bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Terapia asistida con perro para la reducción de cortisol en adulto mayor
Authors: Moscoso Figueroa Ana Lucia 
Published: August 2023

PROBLEMA: pocas herramientas generadas para que el adulto mayor disfrute de esta etapa con una mejor salud. OBJETIVO: determinar cómo la terapia asistida con perro puede reducir el cortisol en adulto mayor. MÉTODO: descriptivo transversal con una muestra de 80 sujetos entre 65-90 años de edad, que fueran dueños de perros en Guatemala y sus alrededores. RESULTADOS: el 63% de las personas entrando a la etapa de adulto mayor siendo el 55% su mayoria del sexo femenino, 76% permitiendo que su mascota les ayude a ser creativas e independientes. 80% logran sentirse emocionalmente estables. CONCLUSIÓN: se ha logrado evidenciar que la terapia guiada por un perro, genera un impacto positivo en las personas adulto mayor a un 80%, permitiendo sentir emociones de manera segura el 67% de ellos, ayudando a que el cortisol no se eleve y pueda disfrutar de esta etapa junto a un fiel amigo el 80% de los participantes.
Digitalization in mental health care. New opportunities for specialists and patients
Authors: Neznanov N. G. , Vasileva A. V. 
Published: August 2023

Digitalization – is one of the most promising trends of the healthcare system transformation, including mental health care. Telemedicine opportunities allow to improve health care system, to resolve the problem of the qualified specialist’s deficit and provide the remote territories with appropriate medical care, it also provides education possibilities for the mental health specialists from all over Russia offering continual training opportunities. Digital technologies can help substantially improve the science data collection in the field of mental health, remote access ensures patient enrollment from the different regions of the country, it allows to make the measures in the typical patient’s environment, data accumulated with the help of digital assistants open the new possibilities in the study of mental disorders. Digital behavior and behavior in the digital environment became the new research objectives in the field of mental health. Problem internet use with the behavior addiction development is in the research focus of the researchers aimed to elaborate early intervention and prevention programs. The use of the computerized programs, gamification, VR and mobile apps possibilities should become the essential part of the medical care provision in the field of mental health with the hybrid models implementation where the patient will have the option to choose individualized treatment program with the optimal ratio between digital and classic treatments options. Digital technologies should take their place in the prevention and mental health sustenance in the nearest future.
Medical and social problem and organization of medical care for people with disabilities due to respiratory diseases due to the development of COVID-19 infection
Authors: Mukhanova I. F. , Pavlov V. N. , Enikeeva D. R. , Bilalov F. S. 
Published: August 2023

Respiratory diseases require the close attention of medical specialists at all levels of providing medical and diagnostic care to patients, as well as improving preventive measures. In recent years, there has been an increase in the incidence of respiratory diseases, an increase in the number of cases of temporary disability and the disability rate of the population. Disabled people due to respiratory diseases need complex treatment and rehabilitation to improve the quality of life. Purpose of the study. To study the organization of medical care for people with disabilities with respiratory diseases in 2019-2021. given the spread of COVID-19. Materials and methods. For the analysis, the primary registration forms of the State Budgetary Institution of Healthcare of the Republic of Bashkortostan “City Hospital No. 21” in Ufa and the Main Bureau of Medical and Social Expertise of the Republic of Bashkortostan were used. Results. It was found that all disabled people included in the study were hospitalized in 2019 (168.9 hospitalizations per 100 disabled people). The average duration of inpatient treatment was 17.6 days. All disabled people were consulted by general practitioners – 324.2 consultations per 100 disabled people, the least often consultation of a general practitioner was received by disabled people about bronchiectasis – 228.6 per 100 disabled people. Of the total number of disabled people, only 85.6 % were consulted by a pulmonologist (frequency 118.9 consultations per 100 disabled people). Despite the fact that all disabled people underwent certain clinical and laboratory examinations, their frequency was lower than that provided for by regulatory legal acts. During the COVID-19 pandemic, the level of hospitalization of people with disabilities has significantly decreased, the length of stay in the hospital has decreased, and the volume of consultative, diagnostic and rehabilitation assistance has decreased. Conclusion. The analysis carried out indicates the need to improve medical care for the disabled and to plan measures to increase the volume of medical and diagnostic measures during the outbreak of epidemics of infectious diseases.
Acute myocardial infarction and brain infarction morbidity as a quality indicator of the chronic non-communicable diseases overcoming in Turkmenistan
Authors: Amannepesov N. K. , Ergeshov M. B. 
Published: August 2023

Improving the provision of medical care to patients with chronic non-communicable diseases should be based on objective indicators of the effectiveness of preventive measures and medical examinations. Such an indicator can be the incidence of acute myocardial infarction and cerebral infarction. Objective: to characterize the trends in the dynamics of the incidence of myocardial infarction and acute disorders of cerebral circulation in Turkmenistan. Materials and methods. A retrospective descriptive epidemiological study was performed. The dynamics, spatial and temporal characteristics of the incidence of myocardial infarction (ICD-10 code I21–I23), cerebral infarction (ICD-10 code I63) in the period 2016– 2020 in Turkmenistan as a whole and by administrative-territorial units were studied. Results. During the study period, Turkmenistan has seen a decrease in the overall incidence of acute myocardial infarction from 10.9 per 100 thousand in 2016 to 7.8 per 100 thousand in 2020. Currently, the highest level of total incidence of myocardial infarction is registered in Ashgabat and the Balkan Velayat (9.0 per 100 thousand people), the smallest is in the Mary Velayat (6.9 per 100 thousand people). There is also a decrease in the overall incidence of acute disorders of cerebral circulation. In the whole country from 2016 to 2020, the indicator decreased from 5.6 to 4.7 per 100 thousand population. At the level of individual administrative-territorial units, significant fluctuations in indicators were observed during the study period, and in the city of Ashgabat, an increase in the overall incidence of brain infarction. Conclusion. The decrease in the overall incidence of acute cerebral circulatory disorders and acute myocardial infarction indicates the high quality of the work of the national health system in the aspect of prevention of chronic NCDs. In some administrative-territorial units of Turkmenistan, the peculiarities of the dynamics of morbidity were revealed, requiring special organizational approaches.
O PAPEL DAS ESCOLAS NA EDUCAÇÃO SEXUAL E MÉTODOS DE COMBATER A GRAVIDEZ NA ADOLESCÊNCIA E A EVASÃO ESCOLAR: ESTUDO DE CASO NOS MUNICÍPIOS DE PINHEIRAL (RJ) E VOLTA REDONDA (RJ)
Authors: Maciel Coelho Iza Paloma , Moreira Junior José Rocha , Da Silva Magalhães Tomaz Elisangela 
Published: August 2023

Essa pesquisa visa compreender a atribuição das escolas na educação sexual de seus alunos, buscando responder ao problema de pesquisa: Qual o papel que as escolas desempenham na educação sexual que contribuem para evitar a gravidez precoce e a consequente evasão escolar dessas mães adolescentes? O objetivo geral do presente estudo é identificar o impacto das ações educacionais preventivas na evasão escolar em razão da gravidez na adolescência. Trata-se de uma pesquisa descritiva, com abordagem qualitativa, com dados coletados através de levantamento bibliográfico e pesquisa de campo, e por meio de entrevista presencial com orientadoras educacionais de seis escolas selecionadas no município de Pinheiral e Volta Redonda. Identificou-se que o papel das escolas é de suma importância para o ensino da educação sexual, visto que possui papel ativo no desenvolvimento de seus alunos. Foi possível verificar que nem todas as instituições possuem um projeto efetivo de prevenção no ensino da educação sexual, mas possuem um plano de ação para o acolhimento da aluna gestante. Além disso, todas as unidades possuem ações específicas para diferentes situações no combate a evasão escolar.
Perlindungan Hukum Reklaiming Tanah Ditinjau dari Pasal 13 Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 5 Tahun 1960 Tentang Peraturan Dasar Pokok-Pokok Agraria
Authors: Attamimi Jihat Ismail , Winarno Ronny , Ismail Yudhia 
Published: August 2023

Masalah persengketaan lahan yang terjadi di Indonesia sering terjadi, saling klaim lahan antara masyarakat dengan perusahaan maupun pemerintah serta maraknya lagi permasalahan timpang tindih kepemilikan lahan dengan jumlah luasan yang fantastis membuat pertambahan angka konflik. Maka dari itu, Pasal 13 Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 5 Tahun 1960 tentang Peraturan Dasar Pokok-Pokok Agraria menjadi dasar bahwa aksi reklaiming tanah harus dilindungi apabila masyarakat dapat membuktikan secara fakta dan hukum atas tanah yang telah dikuasai pemerintah. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan menjelaskan tentang urgensi hukum reklaiming tanah menurut perspektif Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 5 Tahun 1960 Tentang Peraturan Dasar Pokok-Pokok Agraria dan menjelaskan perlindungan hukum oleh pemerintah terhadap aksi reklaiming tanah. Pendekatan dalam penelitian ini adalah yuridis normatif yaitu penelitian hukum yang penggunaan utamanya adalah melalui data sekunder atau bahan-bahan pustaka. Berdasarkan analisa hukum yang digunakan maka penulis memberikan kesimpulan bahwa pemerintah seharusnya melaksanakan kebijakan dan kewenangannya pada penggunaan dan pengelolaan tanah ecara sistematis menurut urgensi hukum reklaiming tanah sesuai Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 5 Tahun 1960 tentang Peraturan Dasar-Dasar Pokok-Pokok Agraria.
Peran Kementerian Agraria dan Tata Ruang/Badan Pertanahan Nasional (ATR/BPN) dalam Penyelesaian Sengketa Waris Tanah Secara Mediasi
Authors: Nugroho Diptya Hardi , Sukron Ahmad , Ismail Yudhia 
Published: August 2023

Menghadapi permasalahan hukum terkait dengan tanah menjadi salah satu masalah yang sukar untuk dihadapi. Sehingga dalam aturan hukum tercipta proses penyelesaian sengketa yang dilakukan melalui mekanisme non litigasi dalam upaya penyelesaiannya. Berkaitan dengan hal tersebut Pasal 6 Ayat (1) Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 30 Tahun 1999 Tentang Abritrase Dan Alternatif Penyelesaian Sengketa menjadi salah satu upaya yang dapat dilalui dalam menyelesaikan perkara sengketa tanah. Berdasarkan topik permasalahan penulis mengangkat dua rumusan masalah dalam membatasi ruang lingkup permasalahan antara lain (1) Bagaimana mekanisme penyelesaian sengketa non litigasi dalam pembagian hak waris atas tanah? (2) Bagaimana model pembagian hak atas tanah yang dilakukan oleh Badan Pertanahan Kota Pasuruan?. Guna mengetahui secara mekanisme Pasal 6 Ayat (1) Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 30 Tahun 1999 Tentang Abritrase Dan Alternatif Penyelesaian Sengketa Serta terjun ke lapangan guna melakukan wawacara terhadap masyarakat mengenai mekanisme serta proses dalam mediasi penyelesaian sengketa. Serta mengetahui peran dari ATR/BPN dalam suatu perkata nonlitigasi yang terjadi, nantinya di analisa secara kualitatif. Setelah melakukan penelitan lapangan maka dapat disimpulkan rumusan masalah diantaranya : (1) Adapun mediasi dilakukan sebanyak 4 kali telah mendapatkan keputusan bahwa istri yaitu M berhak mendapatkan aset almarhum suami, serta keterangan yang diberikan oleh pihak keluarga yakni M klaim tidak dapat dibuktikan. (2) Pihak ATR/BPN Kota Pasuruan bersifat pasif dan hanya melakukan sertifikasi setelah ada kejelasan huku atas tanah. Mengingat ATR/BPN tidak memiliki tupoksi atas pembagian tanah, melainkan hanya melakuan sertifikasi berdasarkan surat keterangan yang tersedia dan memiliki kekuatan hukum yang tetap.
EBEVEYNLERİN ÇOCUKLUK ÇAĞI RUHSAL TRAVMALARININ ÇİFTLER ARASINDAKİ UYUMLARINA, İLETİŞİM KURMA BECERİLERİNE, AİLE HAYATI VE ÇOCUK YETİŞTİRME TUTUMLARINA ETKİSİ
Authors: SALDANLI Mehmet , BATMAZ Makbule 
Published: August 2023

Amaç: Bu araştırma, ebeveynlerin çocukluk çağı ruhsal travmalarının, çiftler arasındaki uyumlarına, iletişim kurma becerilerine, aile hayatı ve çocuk yetiştirme tutumlarına etkisini ve değişkenler arasındaki ilişkiyi belirlemek amacıyla planlandı.
Arka Plan: Literatür incelendiğinde ebeveynlerin çocukluk çağı ruhsal travmalarını, çift uyumlarını, iletişim becerilerini ve aile hayatı ve çocuk yetiştirme tutumlarını bir arada inceleyen herhangi bir çalışmaya rastlanmaadı, bu sebeple bu çalışmanın literatürdeki bilgi açığını ve evlilik kurumuna katkı sağlayacağı düşünülmektedir.
Yöntem: Araştırmanın evrenini, Türkiye’nin İstanbul ilinin Maltepe ilçesine bağlı Cevizli mahallesinde yaşayan çalışmanın kriterlerinin karşılayan evli ve çocuk sahibi ebeveynler oluşturdu. Örneklemi ise popülasyondaki eleman sayısı bilinmeyen örneklem hesaplama formülüyle elde edilmiş olan 384 (384,16) ebeveyn olarak belirlendi. Araştırma tanımlayıcı-ilişki arayıcı ve kesitsel olarak Ocak 2022-Şubat 2022 tarihleri arasında 407 ebeveyn (211 kadın, 196 erkek) ile tamamlandı. Veriler, Kişisel Bilgi Formu, Çocukluk Çağı Ruhsal Travma Ölçeği, İletişim Becerileri Ölçeği, Yenilenmiş Çift Uyum Ölçeği, Aile Hayatı ve Çocuk Yetiştirme Tutumları Ölçeği ile toplandı. Veriler, SPSS 22.0 istatistik programı aracılığıyla değerlendirildi. Verilerin analizinde, tanımlayıcı (frekans, yüzde, ortalama, standart sapma, minimum-maksimum) ve karşılaştırmalı istatistiksel yöntemler (t-testi, tek yönlü varyans analizi (ANOVA)) ve ayrıca korelasyon, regresyon analizleri kullanıldı. Ebeveynlerin ölçek düzeylerini belirleyen boyutlar arasındaki ilişkiler korelasyon ve regresyon analizleri aracılığıyla incelendi. Araştırma değişkenlerinin normal dağılım gösterip göstermediğini belirlemek üzere Kurtosis (Basıklık) ve Skewness (Çarpıklık) değerleri incelendi. Verilerin analizinde parametrik yöntemler kullanıldı. Etki büyüklüğünü hesaplamak için Cohen (d) ve Eta kare (η2) katsayıları kullanıldı. Sonuçlar: Bulgulara göre, çocukluk çağı travmaları iletişim becerilerini, çift uyumunu, aile hayatı ve çocuk yetiştirme tutumlarını, ayrıca iletişim becerileri’nin çift uyumu ile aile hayatı ve çocuk yetiştirme tutumlarını, ek olarak çift uyumu’nun aile hayatı ve çocuk yetiştirme tutumlarını anlamlı derecede etkilediği, ölçeklerin aralarında anlamlı ilişkinin olduğu görüldü.
Sonuç: Sonuç olarak ebeveynlerin çocukluk çağı travmaları iletişim becerilerini, çift uyumunu, aile hayatı ve çocuk yetiştirme tutumlarını etkilemektedir.
Terapeuters tanker om gjenopprettende prosess når barn begår seksuelle overgrep: en kvalitativ studie
Authors: Melsom Tuva Marie , Sørheim Bodil , Mentzoni Rune , Mørch Eva 
Published: August 2023

Background: Restorative process has been used as a treatment intervention in cases where children sexually abuse other children. However, empirical knowledge of the method is scarce.
Aim: This study aims to explore therapists` reflections on how restorative process affects children who participate. Method: We conducted semi-structured interviews with 12 therapists working with sexually abused children and child abusers. Six of the participants had experience in using restorative process. Data were analyzed using thematic analysis.
Results: The analysis resulted in three themes: (1) becoming stronger, (2) making matters worse, and (3) restorative conditions.
Conclusion: The majority of the therapists point out that restorative process can be helpful if it is well prepared, both children want to participate, and the abuser takes responsibility. Without these factors, restorative process can be harmful, especially for the victim.
Keywords: harmful sexual behaviour, child sexual abuse, restorative process, qualitative method, therapist experience
CASE REPORT SYPHILIS WITH PALMOPLANTAR PSORIASIS MANIFESTATIONS
Authors: Sherlina Lesmana Rizka Cindy , Fitriana Ilma , Ahmed Rafdi , Wijaya Diana 
Published: August 2023

In the period from januari to march 2021, 2.976 cases of early syphilis were reported and 892 cases of advanced syphilis in Indonesia.4
Syphilis is a sexually transmitted infection caused by Treponema pallidum. spread by direct contact with lesions or vertically during pregnancy. The typical manifestation of syphilis is a painless papule or ulcer with a clean base. divided into 4 phases namely primary, secondary, latent and tertiary. The diagnosis of syphilis is based on serology, namely non-treponemal and treponemal tests.
For the treatment of syphilis, Benzathine Penicillin G can be given in the amount of 2.4 million intramuscular units in a single dose or alternative therapy can be given 2 x 100 mg doxycycline for 14 days for primary and secondary stages, 28 days for latent stages.1
DIAGNOSTIC ACCURACY OF CONTRAST-ENHANCED PANCREATIC ULTRASOUND FOR DIAGNOSING NEOPLASTIC PANCREATIC LESIONS: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW
Authors: Martupa Lumbantoruan Johannes 
Published: August 2023

Introduction: In recent years, there has been evidence to support the utility of contrast-enhanced ultrasound (CEUS) as a minimally invasive diagnostic technique for diagnosis of pancreatic neoplasms.
Objective: To assess the diagnostic accuracy of CEUS in distinguishing between benign and malignant pancreatic neoplasms.
Methods: A systematic review of literature published between 2012 and August 2023 was performed across several databases including PubMed, Cochrane Library, ProQuest, and Google Scholar.
Results: A total of 8 studies investigating the diagnostic utility of CEUS for benign and malignant pancreatic neoplasms were eligible for inclusion in this review. These studies included a total of 641 patients who participated in five prospective studies and three retrospective studies. Four studies included patients of Caucasian descent, while the remaining four studies included patients of Asian descent. In seven studies, 2,4 ml of Sonovue was used as the contrast agent, while in one study, 2.5 g of Levovist was used. CEUS has a sensitivity which ranges from 73.7% to 100% and specificity which ranges from 61.7%% to 97.2%, and excellent accuracy for the qualitative diagnosis of benign and malignant pancreatic neoplasms.
Conclusion: CEUS has good sensitivity, specificity, and accuracy for the qualitative diagnosis of benign and malignant pancreatic neoplasms. These data demonstrate that CEUS is an important imaging tool for characterization of pancreatic tumours and is extremely successful for the diagnosis of benign and malignant pancreatic neoplasms.
ANTIVIRAL THERAPY FOR HERPES SIMPLEX VIRUS ENCEPHALITIS: SYSTEMATIC REVIEW
Authors: Annurul Maulidia Agnes , Yuni Kurniawati Media 
Published: August 2023

Introduction: Without regard to treatment, herpes simplex encephalitis is detrimental. Neonatal encephalitis caused by HSV-2 affects the brain more extensively, resulting in more neurologic complications. Viral variables and host immune responses determine virulence and invasiveness in adults. In order to maintain latency, it is necessary to inhibit viral lytic-phase genes and modify innate and adaptive immune responses to thwart host cellular defenses.
The aim: This article explore effectiveness and safety antiviral therapy for herpes simplex virus encephalitis.
Methods: By comparing itself to the standards set by the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA) 2020, this study was able to show that it met all of the requirements. So, the experts were able to make sure that the study was as up-to-date as it was possible to be. For this search approach, publications that came out between 2013 and 2023 were taken into account. Several different online reference sources, like Pubmed and SagePub, were used to do this. It was decided not to take into account review pieces, works that had already been published, or works that were only half done.
Result: In the PubMed database, the results of our search brought up 67 articles, whereas the results of our search on SagePub brought up 53 articles. The results of the search conducted for the last year of 2010 yielded a total 11 articles for PubMed and 3 articles for SagePub. In the end, we compiled a total of 8 papers, 7 of which came from PubMed and one of which came from SagePub. We included two research that met the criteria.
Conclusion: The standard treatment of HSV-1 encephalitis is IV acyclovir, as PO acyclovir and valacyclovir require multiple doses per day.
BREAST FEEDING AND THE RISK OF BRONCHIAL ASTHMA IN CHILDHOOD: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW
Authors: Setiawati Ferianis , Prima Dewi Anis 
Published: August 2023

Introduction: Approximately 339 million children (4.3% of all patients) worldwide suffer from asthma. Multiple studies have demonstrated that exclusive lactation for the first six months of a child's life can reduce the risk and protect against allergies, including asthma, in children. Asthma and allergies are influenced by a number of variables, including breastfeeding. It is suspected that there is a relationship between breastfeeding and the occurrence of asthma.
Objective: To determine the relationship between breastfeeding and the occurrence of asthma
Methods: This systematic study used PRISMA guidelines, by selecting 238 keyword searches in multiple databases (PubMed, ScienceDirect, and Web of Science) on August 19, 2023. ((breastfeeding) AND (Risk) OR (Relation) OR (influence) AND (Pediatric) OR (Children) AND (Bronchial) AND (Asthma)) are used as keywords. The data obtained is extracted according to the results obtained.
Results: There were 5 studies after selection was conducted, each study discussed the relationship between the benefits of breastfeeding on the occurrence of bronchial asthma in childhood. 3 cohort studies, 1 cross sectional, and 1 case series were obtained. The total sample in this study was 13,629. Age range 1 month to 6 years.
Conclusion: Studies have shown that exclusive breastfeeding can reduce wheezing episodes and reduce the incidence of bronchial asthma in children up to a certain age. Exclusive breastfeeding can improve immune regulation and protect children from asthma.