bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Urgensi Peralihan Dana Desa Untuk Penanggulangan Bencana Covid-19
Authors: Hartanti Selvy Melda , Farida Anis , Rahman Faizur , Manaqib Ulil 
Published: August 2023

Penanganan Covid19 melahirkan berbagai kebijakan pemerintah yang bersifat darurat. Artinya, program-program yang telah digariskan dikesampingkan demi keselamatan warga masyarakat. Artikel ini didasarkan pada hasil penelitian yuridis empiris yang mengkaji Kebijakan Peralihan Anggaran Dana Desa dalam Masa Pandemi Covid-19 berdasarkan Permendes No 6 Tahun 2020 di desa Tanjunggunung Kecamatan Peterongan Kab. Jombang. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa, Kebijakan Peralihan Anggaran Dana Desa pada masa pandemi Covid-19 merupakan hal penting yang harus dilakukan. Data di lapangan menunjukkan selain bahaya pandemic covid-19, masyarakat setempat juga menghadapi ancaman bencana banjir. Anggaran Dana Desa yang semula ditujukan untuk penanganan infrastruktur dialihkan untuk menangani pemeliharaan kesehatan dan dampak sosial ekonomi yang ditimbulkan oleh pandemic covid19. Kebijakan Peralihan Anggaran pada masa pandemi Covid-19 menjadi kewajiban sebagaimana diinstruksikan oleh pemerintah pusat dan daerah. Dalam upaya memenuhi instruksi pemerintah daerah, pemerintah desa berupaya menyeimbangkan nilai kemanfaatan realisasi anggaran, khususnya dalam memberikan perlindungan kesehatan warga masyarakat. Prinsip pemerintah desa Tanjunggunung adalah memberikan perlindungan kepada masyarakat dengan tujuan kemaslahatan umat yang berada dalam kondisi darurat kesehatan dan dapat berimbas kepada masalah ekonomi maupun sosial. Untuk itu hak-hak masyarakat diberikan, dalam bentuk pemberian bantuan tunai.
Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Sebagai Upaya Perwujudan Keadilan Bagi Warga Negara
Authors: Elva Imeldatur Rohmah  , Listiawan Gangga , Moh. Haidar Ali Al-Hamid  , Ayu Sri Astuti  
Published: August 2023

Grasi adalah pengampunan berupa perubahan, peringanan, pengurangan atau penghapusan pelaksanaan pidana kepada terpidana yang diberikan oleh Presiden. Peraturan tentang grasi sudah ada sejak pemerintahan kolonial Belanda. Adanya grasi yang dimohon oleh seorang terpidana kepada Presiden merupakan salah satu bentuk memperoleh perlakuan yang sama di depan hukum, sebagaimana dijamin dalam pasal 28 D ayat (1) dan Pasal 28H ayat (2) UUD NRI Tahun 1945. Jaminan atas perlakuan yang sama di hadapan hukum merupakan prinsip fundamental dalam penyelenggaraan pemerintahan yang demokratis. Hasil penelitian ini menyebutkan bahwa Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 107/PUU-XII/2015 yang menyatakan bahwa Pasal 7 ayat (2) Undang-Undang Nomor 5 Tahun 2010 Tentang Perubahan Atas Undang-Undang Nomor 22 Tahun 2002 Tentang Grasi bertentangan dengan UUD 1945 dan tidak lagi memiliki kekuatan hukum mengikat adalah merupakan salah satu putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi yang mampu mewujudkan keadilan dan persamaan hak bagi warga negara serta memulihkan kembali hak konstitusi warga negara (khususnya para narapidana) yang sebelumnya telah dirugikan dengan adanya pasal tersebut.
Judicial Preview Sebagai Mekanisme Preventif Terhadap Ketidakpastian Hukum Akibat Putusan Inkonstitusional Bersyarat Oleh Mahkamah Konstitusi
Authors: Firdaus Muhamad Rijal , Hijriyah Rahmania Lailatul , Huroiroh Ernawati 
Published: August 2023

Judicial Preview merupakan sebuah mekanisme untuk menguji konstitusionalitas dari suatu produk hukum yang masih dalam bentuk Rancangan Undang – Undang( RUU). Adapun hasil dari pengujian oleh Mahkamah Konstitusi, dalam perkembangan putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi terdapat putusan bersyarat yang salah satunya dikenal dengan istilah putusan inkonstitusional bersyarat. Artinya suatu Undang – Undang yang telah diuji oleh Mahkamah Konstitusi dinyatakan bertentangan dengan UUD 1945 secara bersyarat. Secara bersyarat ini memberikan makna bahwa undang – undang yang disyatakan inkonstitusional tersebut, akan berubah status konstitusional jika melakukan pemenuhan terhadap syarat – syarat yang dijatuhkan oleh Mahkamah Konstitusi. Berpijak dari hal tersebut, dalam penelitian ini akan memberikan sebuah refleksi bagaimana ketidakpastian hukum yang di munculkan akibat putusan inkonstitusional bersyarat, dengan mengambil contoh atau berfokus menggali ketidakpastian hukum yang ditimbulkan oleh putusan 91/PUU-XVIII/2020, yang menjadi topik hangat sejak 2020. Penelitian ini dalam metodenya berbasis penelitian hukum yuridis normatif dengan teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif. Kemudian basis penedekatan isu yang dibahas yakni pendekatan secara konseptual kemudian pendekatan terhadap peraturan perundang – undangan, dan pendekatan terhadap kasus. Adapun pada ujung penelitian ini, memberikan sebuah poin simpulan yakni mekanisme Judicial Previewini, dapat mengakomodasi ketidakpastian hukum yang ditimbulkan oleh putusan inkonstitusional bersyarat dengan merevisi beberapa peraturan perundang – undangan terkait dan membuat pengaturan yang lebih detail dengan mendesain peraturan Mahkamah Konstitusi mengenai kewenangan Judicial Previewini, ke dalam Hukum Acara Mahkamah Konstitusi.
Improving shape formation under conditions of plane tensile stress
Authors: Demyanenko E. G. , Popov I. P. , Levagina A. A. 
Published: August 2023

Thin-walled axisymmetric truncated parts made of sheet billets are actively used in rocket and aerospace engineering. Improvement to their shape formation, based on directed material thickness change will ensure the production of parts with minimum thickness variation. This will also enable aviation and space industry enterprises to attain leading positions, as well as reduce labor costs. This work studies the possibility of obtaining thin-walled axisymmetric parts of truncated tapered shape using one of the methods of sheet metal stamping under flat tensile stress conditions (flanging). The mechanism was identified and the analysis of the stress-strain state of the billet during deformation was carried out. This takes into account the minimizing of the difference between the specified and technologically possible thicknesses. A mathematical model was developed to consider the shaping method based on the process of flanging. Theoretical studies were based on the principles of the plastic deformation theory of sheet materials. This was achieved by the following factors: approximate differential equations of force equilibrium; equations of constraint; plasticity conditions; and fundamental constitutive relations under given initial and boundary conditions. The process of flanging was simulated using the LS-DYNA software package with the following initial data of a conical billet made of 12Kh18N10T steel: cone angle 16.4°, thickness Sbillet = 0.3 mm. The aim was to eliminate errors in designing a tool for future implementation of the method on a manufactured die tooling, as well as to confirm the theoretical conclusions on the selection of technological parameters and achieve minimal thickness variation. The steps of computer modeling are presented, indicating the main process parameters such as material model, mechanical characteristics of the workpiece material, type of elements, kinematic loads, conditions of contact interaction of elements with each other, etc.
The Effect of Annealing Temperature on Iron-Doped Tungsten Oxide Structure and Photosensitive Gas Sensor Applications
Authors: SARITAŞ Sevda 
Published: August 2023

Öz
Bu çalışmada, demirin tungsten oksit yapısına katkılanması ve ardından 550oC'de tavlanması ile kristal yapı ve gaz sensör tepkisindeki değişimler incelenecektir. Absorpsiyon-dalga boyu ölçümleri sonucunda yapının hesaplanan bant aralığının 3,08-3,15 eV arasında olduğu görüldü. İnce filmlerin doğrudan optik bant aralığı enerjisi (Eg), Tauc denklemi kullanılarak hesaplanmıştır. Bant aralığındaki elektronik konfigürasyondaki değişiklik sonucunda 0,7 eV'lik bir artış gösterdi. İnce filmin ısıl işlemi sonucunda absorpsiyon miktarı ve absorpsiyon dalga boyu değişmiştir. Böylece yarı iletkenin optik bant aralığında bir genişleme meydana gelir. Püskürtme tekniği ile büyütülen WO3:Fe filmlerin X-ışını kırınım deseni yapının amorf olduğunu göstermektedir ancak havada 550 derecede tavlama sonrasında kaliteli bir polikristal yapı oluştuğu görülmektedir ki bu da SEM görüntülerinde bu sonucu desteklemektedir. WO3: Fe'nin XRD modellerinin tüm belirgin tepe noktaları, yedi belirgin tepe noktası (24o, 34o, 42o, 37.38o, 49o, 55o, 61o) sunan tungsten oksitin kübik yapısına endekslenebilir. Daha sonra, RF-DC co-sputter tekniği ile büyütülen demir katkılı tungsten oksit (WO3:Fe) yapılarının yapısal, optik ve topografik özellikleri taramalı elektron mikroskobu (SEM), atomik kuvvet mikroskobu (AFM), X- ışın kırınımı (XRD) ve UV-VIS foto spektroskopi teknikleri. RF-DC co-sputtering ile büyütülen demir katkılı tungsten oksit (WO3:Fe) metal oksit yapısının hidrojen gazına tepkisi 1000 ppm akış değerlerinde, 300 oC sıcaklıkta beyaz ışık ve karanlıkta ölçülmüştür. Tüm ölçümler aynı döngüde 300 s, 180 s ve 120 s olarak alındı. İncelenen ince filmlerin karanlıkta gaz sensörü uygulamasına uygun olduğu, beyaz ışık altında ise uygun olmadığı görülmüştür.
The Effect of Physical-Psychological and Psychological Stress on Blood Glucose Levels (In vivo Study)
Authors: Dharmayanti Agustin Wulan Suci , Pratama Erfin Ramadana , Kusumawardani Banun , Hamzah Zahreni , Suhartini Suhartini , Indriana Tecky , Fatmawati Dwi Warna Aju 
Published: August 2023

Stress is a condition that burdens a person and affects homeostasis resulting in health problems, including dental and oral health. Stress can be caused by physical, chemical, or psychological stressors. Stressors cause an increase in blood glucose levels due to an increase in the stress hormone cortisol. This study aims to determine the effect of physical-psychological and psychological stress induced by electrical foot shock on blood glucose levels in rats. This research is an experimental laboratory study with a post-test control group design using white male rats as animal stress models. Animal models were divided into six groups, namely physical-psychological stress for 7 days (PPS1), 14 days (PPS2), and 28 days (PPS3); and psychological stress for 7 days (PS1), 14 days (PS2), and 28 days (PS3). The animal models were placed in the experimental box with electrical foot shock. The physical-psychological stress treatment was to flow an electric current of 48 V, 0.5 Hz, 2 mA for 30 minutes daily. In the psychological stress treatment, the animal models were placed without an electric shock, but the animal models were placed together, given an electric shock stressor separated by transparent plastic with a thickness of 5 cm and foam at the bottom of the cage (insulator). The results showed that although there was no effect of electrical foot shock on blood glucose levels in rats experiencing physical-psychological stress for 7, 14, and 28 exposures (p0.05), electrical foot shock affected blood glucose levels in rats with psychological stress (p0.05). It can be concluded that physical-psychological and psychological stress induced by electrical foot shock affected blood glucose levels.
Rancang Bangun 3D Printer FDM Model Cartesian Berbasis Arduino
Authors: Mardiyana Dani , Sulaiman Zaid , Ihsan Saepul , Ridha Fabrobi , Rahman Taufik 
Published: August 2023

Pembuatan prototype secara manual menelan banyak waktu, bahan baku, dan tidak akurat. Solusi pembuatan prototype agar cepat dan detail adalah 3D printer. Penelitian tentang 3D printer oleh peneliti sebelumnya masih terdapat kekurangan mengenai akurasi dimensi produk, serta terjadi stringing. Penelitian rancang bangun 3D printer FDM model Cartesian berbasis arduino ini dilaksanakan untuk menghasilkan rangka 3D printer yang kokoh, akurasi yang baik, dan mengatasi stringing. Metoda yang digunakan adalah rancang bangun, dimana mesin 3D printer dirancang dan dibuat, kemudian diuji performanya. Desain 3D printer memiliki dimensi 434 x 470 x 610 mm dengan area kerja 220 x 220 x 233 mm Rangka yang dibuat disimulasikan dengan FEA dengan hasil safety factor 15 ul. Kontrol 3D printer menggunakan Arduino Mega 2560 untuk pengoperasiannya. Hasil pengujian performa 3D printer telah berhasil menghilangkan stringing dengan akurasi produk sumbu X sebesar 99,48%, sumbu Y 99,24%, dan sumbu Z 98,46%.
Pengaruh Parameter Proses Thermoforming Terhadap Distribusi Ketebalan dan Akurasi Dimensi Produk
Authors: Budiyantoro Cahyo , Kurniawan Perwita 
Published: August 2023

Penelitian ini melihat pengaruh parameter-proses thermoforming, yaitu waktu pemanasan, pre-stretching degree, dan tingkat evakuasi vakum, terhadap distribusi ketebalan dinding dan akurasi dimensi produk plastik yang diproses dengan thermoforming. Penelitian dilakukan serangkaian percobaan dengan tiga variasi parameter-proses tersebut. Waktu pemanasan divariasikan masing-masing 30, 35 dan 40 detik, pre-stretching degree dari 0,1 hingga 0,3, dan evacuation rate dalam nilai 6 mm/detik, 8 mm/detik dan 10 mm/detik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa parameter yang mampu meminimalkan radius pada sudut specimen adalah: tingkat evakuasi 10 mm/detik, waktu pemanasan 40 detik dan derajad pre-stretching 0,1 Vst. Hasil produk vacuum forming dapat dioptimalkan dengan kombinasi tingkat evakuasi vakum yang tinggi, waktu pemanasan lebih lama dan derajad pre-stretching rendah. This study examines the influence of thermoforming process parameters, namely heating time, pre-stretching degree, and vacuum evacuation rate, on the distribution of wall thickness and dimensional accuracy of the product. The research involved a series of experiments with three variations of these process parameters. Heating time was varied at 30, 35, and 40 seconds, pre-stretching degree ranged from 0.1 to 0.3, and evacuation rates were set at 6 mm/s, 8 mm/s, and 10 mm/s, respectively. The results showed that the parameters capable of minimizing the radius at the specimen's corners were a vacuum evacuation rate of 10 mm/s, a heating time of 40 seconds, and a pre-stretching degree of 0.1 Vst. The findings suggest that the vacuum forming products can be optimized by combining a high vacuum evacuation rate, longer heating time, and low pre-stretching degree.
Impacto socio-económico post pandemia en el sector turístico ecuatoriano: caso cantón Playas
Authors: Narváez Vásquez Germán Aníbal , Meza Clark Teresa de Jesús , Meza Clark Jorge Edisón 
Published: August 2023

Ante la pandemia del SARS-CoV-2, la economía mundial vive una crisis económica y social sin precedentes. Se paralizaron muchos sectores clave en América Latina y el Caribe, como por ejemplo el sector turístico. La Organización Mundial del Turismo (OMT) considera que la concurrencia de turistas internacionales a nivel mundial disminuyó entre 58% y 78% en 2020 (CEPAL, 2020), lo que hace presumir que la reactivación del sector sea progresiva en el 2021. Uno de los países que padeció el aumento descontrolado y progresivo de contagios del SARS-CoV-2 fue Ecuador, registrándose más de 2,758 contagios y 98 muertes confirmadas en los primeros meses de la pandemia, ocupando el segundo lugar en muertes después de Brasil (Millan, 2020). La investigación tiene por objetivo analizar el impacto social y económico que ha enfrentado el cantón Playas, uno de los principales lugares turísticos de la provincia del Guayas-Ecuador, para lo cual se aplicó el siguiente método: i) Análisis de los indicadores socio-económicos aplicados al sector turístico nacional e internacional, ii) Análisis del caso de estudio y aplicación de encuestas a centros turísticos del cantón Playas en dos momentos, y, iv) Inferencias sobre indicadores afectados. Los resultados obtenidos conllevan a reflexionar si la mala situación que atraviesa el sector turístico ecuatoriano es el resultado de la pandemia o de política pública.
The Relationship Between The Implementation of Triage and The Incidence of Overcrowded in the Emergency Department of Adi Husada Kapasari Hospital, Surabaya, Indonesia
Authors: Suroso Heri , Paraswati Mareta Deka 
Published: August 2023

Introduction: The emergency department (ED) is at the forefront of hospital healthcare and is expected to provide timely and effective care. The imbalance of the need for emergency care and the availability of hospitals to provide health services has an impact on the occurrence of overcrowded situations. This study aims to determine the relationship between the implementation of triage and the incidence of overcrowded in the ED of Adi Husada Kapasari Hospital.
Methods: This study uses a correlation study design with a cross sectional approach. The population in the study were all nurses in the ED of Adi Husada Kapasari Hospital, Surabaya, Indonesia, and 14 nurses were involved as respondents through a total sampling technique. The independent variable is the implementation of triage, the dependent variable is the incidence of overcrowded. Data collection using a questionnaire sheet to measure the implementation of triage, and the NEDOCS scale (National Emergency Department Overcrowding Scale) to measure the incidence of overcrowded. Data was analyzed using Spearman rank correlation test with α = 0.05.
Results: The results showed that more than half respondents (64.3%) practice triage in moderate level, and the overcrowded assessment showed all respondents (100%) in the level 1, which means it was in category not busy. Spearman rank correlation test showed that there was no relationship between the implementation of triage and the incidence of overcrowded in the ED of Adi Husada Kapasari Hospital (p-value 0.898 and r=0.038).
Conclusion: For non-large-scale emergency departments like the ED of Adi Husada Kapasari Hospital, the implementation of triage is not significantly related to the overcrowded incidence, although some studies and theories state otherwise, that the accuracy of emergency room nurses in triaging can help reduce patients overcrowding and treat patients immediately. Further research could explore this gap through a larger sample or by involving or comparing more populations of various type of EDs.
Analisis Drone Emprit Kenaikan Harga BBM 2022 dalam Perspektif UU Keterbukaan Informasi Publik
Authors: Nuzila Elfa 
Published: August 2023

In Indonesia, Twitter is a social media that is one of the means to find out the public's response to a policy or issue that is happening. Interactions through Twitter, such as posting tweets with specific hashtags, retweets, and likes can be known through Emprit Drone technology. Emprit drones are a technology for mapping social networks based on issues that are being discussed on Twitter. This study aims to determine the dominating public opinion towards the determination of fuel price increases and assess the role of the government in disseminating information on fuel price increases based on Law Number 14 of 2008 concerning Public Information Disclosure. The method used is a quantitative descriptive method to provide an in-depth and accurate picture. The results show that the dominating sentiment is negative sentiment which means that people tend to reject the increase in fuel prices. This negative sentiment is an indication of the government's improper behaviour in conveying information and policies to the public. Every post from Drone Emprit can be known to anyone who uses the real account and who uses the bot account. Overall, bot analysis shows Twitter accounts talking about the topic of fuel price increases have a bot score of 1,55. If the bot score is getting smaller, the number of accounts indicated as bots is getting less.
Keywords: Drone Emprit, Public Information Disclosure Law, Fuel Price Increase
After Years of Ever-Longer Fracturing Stages, Some Engineers Say Shorter Can Be Better
Authors: Rassenfoss Stephen 
Published: August 2023

The trend in fracturing designs has been longer stages with more perforation clusters, which save time and money.
Based on papers at this year’s SPE Hydraulic Fracturing Technology Conference and Exhibition, the thinking that has sharply reduced the number of perforations per cluster and improved the effectiveness of fracturing is becoming the industry norm.
But there are a couple of companies questioning the consensus by fracturing wells with shorter stages and fewer clusters to see if they deliver more oil and gas production.
ConocoPhillips has been considering “going backward to fewer clusters per stage,” said Dave Cramer, a senior engineering fellow at the company.
“In some areas, we are testing out fewer clusters per stage based on fiber-based observations in offset wells that (indicate) far-field treatment uniformity is improved as a result,” he said, adding “another advantage of reducing stage length is that injection rate into the hydraulic fractures is increased, which leads to increased fracture width and improved proppant transport.”
The offset-well observations mentioned were in a recent paper by Devon Energy that reported on a test which concluded that stages with fewer clusters were more efficiently fractured than longer stages with more of them (SPE 212340).
The 36-page paper was based on extensive testing at Phase 3 of the Hydraulic Fracturing Test Site 1 in the Eagle Ford, where a well fractured using a wide range of clusters per stage was used to find a way to most effectively refracture productive rock missed by an old fracture design.
The data were shared with companies backing the private-public partnership with the US Department of Energy, which included ConocoPhillips.
The paper’s authors wrote, “Generally, cluster efficiencies are higher for stage designs with fewer clusters.”
Cluster efficiency depends on the entry holes in a cluster getting enough fluid at a high enough rate to create a productive fracture. Fracture length is the result of other choices, including the pump rate, the entry-hole numbers, diameter, and placement.
The thinking behind these designs—as with most fracturing nowadays—is based on the limited-entry method. This technique ensures the pumping rate and fluid volumes are enough to properly stimulate all the perforations, which are sized and placed to ensure all the entry holes have a chance of developing a fracture.
The industry’s focus on equalizing treatment goes back to early studies using fiber optics that revealed that the first clusters passed nearest the heel side of the lateral were taking in the lion’s share of the fluid and developing dominant fractures, leaving many later clusters under stimulated.
Based on recent papers from Devon and Hess, limited-entry ensures most clusters are stimulated, but dominant clusters are still getting more than their share because the high flow rates that favor them with more fluid also ensure they erode faster, allowing them to take in more fluid.