bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
EPIDEMIOLOGY AND ASSOCIATED FACTORS FOR CAPOEIRA-RELATED MUSCULOSKELETAL INJURIES: A CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY
Authors: Lima Pedro Olavo de Paula , Camelo Paulo Ricardo Pinto , Maia Laísa Braga , Bezerra Márcio Almeida , Almeida Gabriel Peixoto Leão , Oliveira Rodrigo Ribeiro de 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
Background: Capoeira has been described as beneficial in several aspects, but one of the possible consequences of its growing popularity is the increased account of musculoskeletal injuries among practitioners. An understanding of Capoeira-related musculoskeletal injuries can help sports physical therapists and other health professionals implement preventive strategies.
Background: Capoeira has been described as beneficial in several aspects, but one of the possible consequences of its growing popularity is the increased account of musculoskeletal injuries among practitioners. An understanding of Capoeira-related musculoskeletal injuries can help sports physical therapists and other health professionals implement preventive strategies. Objectives: To determine the prevalence of Capoeira-related musculoskeletal injuries and to identify possible associated factors. Methods: This was a cross-sectional study with 520 capoeira practitioners. Survey Web links were emailed to capoeira practitioners associated with specialized groups in Brazil. The Survey collected demographic information, training characteristics and history of Capoeira-related musculoskeletal injuries in the past 12 months. The prevalence of Capoeira-related musculoskeletal injuries was analyzed by descriptive statistics and associated factors by logistic regression models. Results: Most capoeira practitioners (n=411, 79.0%) were men, with a mean age of 29.6±7.6 years old and who trained 3 times a week, over 90 minutes per day, for an average of 13 years of practice. The variable that showed association with Capoeira-related musculoskeletal injuries was weekly training frequency (OR=2.26 95%CI 1.38–3.69). Conclusions: The prevalence of injury was 42.9% (n= 223), and the knee was the most affected joint. The training frequency above 3 times per week was associated with Capoeira-related musculoskeletal injuries.
Two Homilies of St. Cyril of Alexandria on the Nativity from the Commentary on the Gospel of Luke (Homilies 1–2) According to Manuscripts Damas. 12/19 and Damas. 12/20
Authors: Юлаев Ф. 
Published: May 2023

В статье публикуется сирийский перевод двух гомилий на Рождество, входящих в состав «Толкования на Евангелие от Луки» свт. Кирилла Александрийского (CPG 5207). Из них первая издаётся впервые, а вторая переиздана с уточнениями и с использованием большего количества источников. Основой издания являются две рукописи дамасского собрания Damas. 12/19 и Damas. 12/20. Во введении даётся обзор рукописной традиции и прежних изданий «Толкования», сообщаются сведения о новонайденных сирийских рукописях, дополняющих его текст, обсуждается текстология и общее содержание публикуемых гомилий. Издание их сирийского текста сопровождается переводом на русский язык.
The article publishes the Syriac translation of two homily for Christmas, which are part of the «Commentary on the Gospel of Luke» by St. Cyril of Alexandria (CPG 5207). The first of them is published for the first time, and the second is published with clarifications and using more sources. The edition is based on two manuscripts Damas. 12/19 and Damas. 12/20 from the Damas collection. The introduction provides an overview of the manuscript tradition and previous editions of the «Commentary», provides information about the newly found Syriac manuscripts that supplement its text, discusses the textual tradition and the general content of the published homilies. The publication of their Syriac text is accompanied by a translation into Russian.
On the Attention at the Navel and the Search for the Heart’s Place in the Hesychast Tradition
Authors: Неовитос В. 
Published: May 2023

Цель настоящей статьи — исследовать, какую роль отводит исихастская традиция сосредоточению внимания на пупе, и какие предостережения в связи с этим она делает, на основании упоминаний об этом в трактатах «Метод священной молитвы и внимания» прп. Симеона Нового Богослова и «Триады в защиту священнобезмолвствующих» свт. Григория Паламы. Для решения этой задачи используется метод сравнительного анализа аскетической терминологии и толкования отцов-исихастов в описании практики борьбы с помыслами при совершении умного делания Иисусовой молитвы. В итоге автор приходит к выводу о том, что молитвенный метод с устремлением внимания на пуп применялся исихастами на завершающем этапе сердечной молитвы перед восхищением ума к духовному созерцанию. Эта практика предназначалась для тех, кто уже имел начальный опыт истинного созерцания и чей ум обрел способность отличать истинное созерцание от ложного. Метод священной молитвы не предназначался для начинающих молитвенников, у которых сердце еще не отверзлось и ум не соединился с сердцем в Иисусовой молитве.
The purpose of this article is to investigate what role the hesychast tradition assigns to focusing attention on the navel and what warnings in this regard it makes, based on the references to this in the treatises «The Method of Sacred Prayer and Attention» St. Symeon the New Theologian and the «Triad in Defense of the Sacred Silent» by St. Gregory Palamas. To solve this problem, the method of comparative analysis of ascetic terminology and interpretation of the hesychast fathers is used in describing the practice of fighting thoughts when performing the clever practice of the Jesus Prayer. As a result, the author comes to the conclusion that the prayer method with focusing attention on the navel was used by hesychasts at the final stage of heartfelt prayer before the admiration of the mind for spiritual contemplation. This practice was intended for those who had already had the initial experience of true contemplation and whose mind had acquired the ability to distinguish between true contemplation and false. The method of sacred prayer was not intended for novice prayer books, whose heart had not yet been opened and whose mind had not been united with the heart in the Jesus Prayer.
Fare ricerca sociologica sul territorio: due contributi
Authors: Mela Alfredo 
Published: May 2023

Nuvolati G., d'Ovidio M. (a cura di). Temi e metodi per la sociologia del territorio. Milano: Utet Università, 2022.Bergamaschi M., Lomonaco A. (a cura di). Esplorare il territorio. Linee di ricerca socio-spaziali. Milano: FrancoAngeli, 2022.
Assistência do profissional de enfermagem na identificação e no acompanhamento da mulher vítima de violência sexual
Authors: Castro Ellen Caroline Lima , Silva Francisca Justino da , Sousa Railson Muniz de , Santos Rômulo Henrique Sousa dos , Santos Yette Bruna Castro dos 
Published: May 2023

Objetivo: Compreender a importância da contribuição do profissional de enfermagem na identificação e no acompanhamento da mulher vítima de violência sexual. Metodologia: revisão integrativa da literatura. A questão norteadora foi: visando abordar a problemática sobre de que forma o profissional de enfermagem contribui na identificação e no acompanhamento da mulher vítima de violência sexual. Os descritores foram: mulher and; violência sexual and; assistência de enfermagem. Realizada as pesquisas nos bancos de dados BDENF, biblioteca eletrônica SciELO e GOOGLE ACADÊMICO, que integra as bases acima citadas. Após aplicado os critérios de inclusão e exclusão, selecionou-se 20 artigos para a amostra final. A partir dos resultados o cuidado de enfermagem a mulher vítima de violência sexual. Estes mostraram que existem lacunas em relação ao cuidado prestado pelos profissionais de enfermagem, seja pela forma de acolhimento/abordagem/cuidado, bem como a não utilização de protocolos específicos de atendimento, havendo falhas no encaminhamento dos casos. Ainda, observou-se que onde acontecia um acolhimento humanizado, as mulheres sentiam-se mais à vontade para relatar o ocorrido. Conclusão: É imprescindível que os profissionais de saúde, principalmente a enfermagem, tenham conhecimento desse complexo cuidado, capacitem-se na efetividade das ações, prestem assistência integral e permitam que as mulheres que têm o mínimo de contato físico possível compreendam as complexidades da dor física que pode ter um forte impacto emocional e perturbam suas vidas e modos de viver.
Desgaste dentário erosivo associado a síndrome de Pica: relato de caso clínico
Authors: Oliveira Andressa Bezerra de , Amancio Breno Henrique , Furlan Larissa Gregório , Maciel Aloizio Premoli , Santos Fabiano de Sant'Ana dos 
Published: May 2023

O objetivo deste relato de caso qualitativo, é relatar a associação da Síndrome de Pica com grave desgaste dentário generalizado através de um relato de caso clínico. Paciente do sexo feminino de 47 anos compareceu com queixa de desconforto e dificuldade mastigatória em toda arcada dentária superior e inferior. A anamnese revelou que a paciente possuía o hábito de geofagia, caraterizada pela mastigação e ingestão de tijolos de construção civil no período de um ano e seis meses, além do diagnóstico de ansiedade, depressão, ansiedade, transtorno bipolar, deficiência de ferro e histórico cirurgia bariátrica. Ao exame clínico verificou-se extenso desgaste com dentário generalizado, sugestivo de abrasão pelo histórico de geofagia, na face oclusal dos dentes posteriores, incisal e palatina dos dentes anteriores. Além da abrasão, havia pequenos pontos de erosão química. O diagnóstico foi de Abrasão e Erosão Dentária associada a Síndrome de Pica. O tratamento odontológico restaurador proposto, discutido e aceito foi a reabilitação da anatomia e da função mastigatória por meio do uso de resinas compostas, devido a condição socioeconômica da paciente. Conclui-se que o cirurgião-dentista deve estar preparado para diagnosticar as manifestações bucais relacionadas a Síndrome de Pica, bem como os seus impactos bucais a fim de um tratamento adequado para cada paciente. A abrasão e erosão dentária generalizadas são manifestação bucais da Síndrome de Pica associada a geofagia podendo estar associada a indivíduos do sexo feminino com depressão, ansiedade, bipolaridade, deficiência férrica e histórico de cirurgia bariátrica.
First Report of Rhizoctonia solani Associated with Black Scurf of Potato Tubers in Lesotho
Authors: Mothibeli Khotsofalang , Lekota Moleboheng , Liphoto Mpho , Morojele Motlatsi E. , Muzhinji Norman 
Published: May 2023

Rhizoctonia solani is considered a destructive and widely distributed soil borne pathogenic fungus causing black scurf on potato tubers globally. Morphological, microscopic characteristics and virulence studies were done on ten R. solani isolates isolated from four districts of Maseru, Thaba-tseka (Mantsónyane), Quthing and Berea representing three agro-ecological zones; the mountains, lowlands and Senqu river valley. The characteristics include colony colour, hyphal orientation, number of nuclei, and presence of constrictions were studied after five days while colony growth was observed over 24 hour intervals. Variations were observed on all cultural and morphological characters studied in different geographical areas. Among the thirty isolates studied, thirteen of them had pale brown colonies in colour, while eleven had colonies with cream colour, and only 6 isolates had pale to brown coloured colonies. Isolate RB2A had a number of differentiating features such as faster mycelium growth rate of 4 cm at 24 hours, compared to other isolate with 2 cm between 24 hours and 72 hours which progressed to medium (5cm) after 72 hours and then faster after 96 hours. Mycelium growth rate was observed to be independent of the sample collection site (Figure 4; Table 2). The highest nuclei number of 12 was observed with RM3B isolate, while the lowest number of four was observed with RM1A isolate. A pot experiment to evaluate the virulance strenghth of collected isolates was also conducted under greenhouse conditions, with three cultivars commonly grown in Lesotho, inoculated with the isolates collected from different geographical areas were tested. Isolates showed differences in aggressiveness among and within different potato cultivars grown. All the isolates collected were aggressive in causing black scurf of potatoes with percentage disease incidence ranging from 22 to 51 in Fandango, 70 to 92 in Panamera and 4 to 51 in Savannah. However, different cultivars responded diferently to infection by the isolates. Panamera was the most susceptible cultivar with the highest disease incidence of 83% and disease severity index of 85%. This is the first report of R. solani causing black scurf on potatoes in Lesotho. Information of Rhizoctonia solani’s prevelence is crucial in the development of effective and timely potato diseases control strategies and growers can make informed cultivar choices for management of Rhizoctonia solani
Factors that determine a university community’s satisfaction levels with public transit services
Authors: Arif Khan Muhammad , Patel Ronik Ketankumar , Pamidimukkala Apurva , Kermanshachi Sharareh , Rosenberger Jay Michael , Hladik Greg , Foss Ann 
Published: May 2023

Introduction: Universities and other educational institutions across the United States collaborate with service providers to afford their students, faculty, and staff transit services, such as dedicated buses, on-demand ridesharing, and public transportation. The university community relies on these services, especially in rural and low-density areas without fixed-route transit services. The literature on this topic has a wealth of detailed material about the travel and usage patterns of public transit systems, but it has little information about users’ satisfaction with the transit services provided by universities.Method: This study focuses on filling this gap by using descriptive statistics and ordered logistic regression to determine how satisfied users are with university transit services and what factors are associated with their level of satisfaction. Four public transit services available to the University of Texas at Arlington community served as our case studies.Results and Discussion: The results revealed that most users are satisfied with the services overall. Riders were highly satisfied with service attributes like ease of boarding, cleanliness, customer service, and vehicle speed of the four services. On the other hand, they were least satisfied with service availability and wait times of these services. The findings from this study may be used to provide the UTA community with better mobility and accessibility options and to evaluate the levels of satisfaction with similar services offered to other university communities.
A cross-sectional study identifying disparities in serum metabolic profiles among hypertensive patients with ISH, IDH and SDH subtypes
Authors: Shen Yang , Wang Pan , Yang Xinchun , Chen Mulei , Dong Ying , Li Jing 
Published: May 2023

BackgroundIt has been well acknowledged that disordered intestinal microflora and their fermented products play crucial role during the development of hypertension (HTN). Aberrant profiles of fecal bacteria have been documented in subjects with isolated systolic HTN (ISH) and isolated diastolic HTN (IDH) previously. Nevertheless, evidence regarding the association of metabolic products in the bloodstream with ISH, IDH and combined systolic and diastolic HTN (SDH) remains scarce.MethodsWe performed a cross-sectional study and conducted untargeted liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (LC/MS) analysis on serum samples of 119 participants, including 13 subjects with normotension (SBP &lt; 120/DBP &lt; 80 mm Hg), 11 individuals with ISH (SBP ≥ 130/DBP &lt; 80 mm Hg), 27 patients with IDH (SBP &lt; 130/DBP ≥ 80 mm Hg), and 68 SDH patients (SBP ≥ 130, DBP ≥ 80 mm Hg).ResultsHere, the results showed clearly separated clusters in PLS-DA and OPLS-DA score plots for patients suffering from ISH, IDH and SDH when compared with normotension controls. The ISH group was characterized by elevated levels of 3,5-tetradecadien carnitine and notable reduction of maleic acid. While IDH patients were enriched with metabolites in L-lactic acid and depleted in citric acid. Stearoylcarnitine was identified to be specifically enriched in SDH group. The differentially abundant metabolites between ISH and controls were involved in tyrosine metabolism pathways, and in biosynthesis of phenylalanine for those between SDH and controls. Potential linkages between the gut microbial and serum metabolic signatures were detected within ISH, IDH and SDH groups. Furthermore, we found the association of discriminatory metabolites with the characteristics of patients.ConclusionOur findings demonstrate disparate blood metabolomics signatures across ISH, IDH and SDH, with differentially enriched metabolites and potential functional pathways identified, reveal the underlying microbiome and metabolome network in HTN subtypes, and provide potential targets for disease classification and therapeutic strategy in clinical practice.
Examining ethno-racial attitudes of the public in Twitter discourses related to the United States Supreme Court Dobbs vs. Jackson Women's Health Organization ruling: A machine learning approach
Authors: Ujah Otobo I. , Olaore Pelumi , Nnorom Onome C. , Ogbu Chukwuemeka E. , Kirby Russell S. 
Published: May 2023

BackgroundThe decision of the US Supreme Court to repeal Roe vs. Wade sparked significant media attention. Although primarily related to abortion, opinions are divided about how this decision would impact disparities, especially for Black, Indigenous, and people of color. We used advanced natural language processing (NLP) techniques to examine ethno-racial contents in Twitter discourses related to the overturn of Roe vs. Wade.MethodsWe screened approximately 3 million tweets posted to Roe vs. Wade discussions and identified unique tweets in English-language that had mentions related to race, ethnicity, and racism posted between June 24 and July 10, 2022. We performed lexicon-based sentiment analysis to identify sentiment polarity and the emotions expressed in the Twitter discourse and conducted structural topic modeling to identify and examine latent themes.ResultsOf the tweets retrieved, 0.7% (n = 23,044) had mentions related to race, ethnicity, and racism. The overall sentiment polarity was negative (mean = −0.41, SD = 1.48). Approximately 60.0% (n = 12,092) expressed negative sentiments, while 39.0% (n = 81,45) expressed positive sentiments, and 3.0% (n = 619) expressed neutral sentiments. There were 20 latent themes which emerged from the topic model. The predominant topics in the discourses were related to “racial resentment” (topic 2, 11.3%), “human rights” (topic 2, 7.9%), and “socioeconomic disadvantage” (topic 16, 7.4%).ConclusionsOur study demonstrates wide ranging ethno-racial concerns following the reversal of Roe and supports the need for active surveillance of racial and ethnic disparities in abortion access in the post-Roe era.
Safety and efficacy of tislelizumab plus chemotherapy versus chemotherapy alone as neoadjuvant treatment for patients with locally advanced gastric cancer: real-world experience with a consecutive patient cohort
Authors: Jiang Qi , Liu Weizhen , Zeng Xiangyu , Zhang Chenggang , Du Yuqiang , Zeng Liwu , Yin Yuping , Fan Jun , Yang Ming , Tao Kaixiong , Zhang Peng 
Published: May 2023

ObjectivesImmunotherapy plus chemotherapy has recently been applied in the neoadjuvant treatment for locally advanced gastric cancer (LAGC), while its superiority over neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NACT) alone remains to be explored. This study explored the safety and efficacy of NACT plus tislelizumab in patients with LAGC.MethodsThe data on patients with LAGC who received NACT combined with radical gastrectomy and NACT plus tislelizumab followed by radical gastrectomy was retrospectively collected. Clinicopathological characteristics of the two groups were compared.ResultsA total of 119 and 50 patients with gastric cancer treated with NACT and NACT plus tislelizumab, respectively, were enrolled. No significant difference was found between the baseline data of the two groups. The operative time (210.5 ± 70.4 min vs. 237.6 ± 68.4 min, P=0.732), intraoperative blood loss (157.8 ± 75.9 ml vs. 149.1 ± 92.5 ml, P=0.609), and number of dissected lymph nodes (24.7 ± 9.3 vs. 28.1 ± 10.3, P=0.195) was not statistically different between the two groups. In comparison to the NACT plus tislelizumab group, the R0 resection rate (100% vs. 89.9%, P=0.019) and pathologic complete response rate (26.0% vs. 3.4%, P&lt;0.001) were significantly lower in the NACT group. The postoperative complication rates were 24.4% and 26.0% in the NACT and NACT plus tislelizumab groups with no significant difference (P=0.823). In subgroup analysis, tumor regression grade (TRG) (TRG 3: 72.3% vs. 23.5%, P&lt;0.001) and ypN stage (stages 2–3: 46.8% vs. 5.9%, P=0.003) in the NACT group were significantly higher compared with the NACT plus tislelizumab group in esophagogastric junction carcinoma.ConclusionCompared with the S-1 and oxaliplatin (SOX) or 5-fluorouracil, folinic acid, and oxaliplatin (FOLFOX) NACT regimen, NACT plus tislelizumab significantly improved the efficacy and R0 resection rate of LAGC without increasing the incidence of perioperative complications, particularly in esophagogastric junction carcinoma.
Detection of specific RBD+ IgG+ memory B cells by flow cytometry in healthcare workers and patients with inborn errors of immunity after BNT162b2 m RNA COVID-19 vaccination
Authors: del Pino Molina Lucía , Bravo Gallego Luz Yadira , Nozal Pilar , Soto-Serrano Yolanda , Martínez-Feito Ana , Reche-Yebra Keren , González-Torbay Andrea , Cuesta-Martín de la Cámara Ricardo , Gianelli Carla , Cámara Carmen , González-García J. , González-Muñoz Miguel , Rodríguez-Pena Rebeca , López Granados Eduardo 
Published: May 2023

IntroductionInborn errors of immunity (IEI) are a heterogeneous group of diseases caused by intrinsic defects of the immune system. Estimating the immune competence of immunocompromised patients for an infection risk assessment or after SARS-CoV-2 vaccination constituted a challenge.MethodsThe aim of this study was to determine the humoral responses of patients with IEI through a comprehensive analysis of specific receptor-binding domain-positive (RBD+) IgG+ memory B cells (MBCs) by flow cytometry, together with routine S-specific IgG antibodies and QuantiFERON SARS-CoV-2 (T-cell response), before the vaccine and 3 weeks after a second dose.Results and discussionWe first analyzed the percentage of specific RBD+ IgG+ MBCs in healthy healthcare workers. Within the control group, there was an increase in the percentage of specific IgG+ RBD+ MBCs 21 days after the second dose, which was consistent with S-specific IgG antibodies.Thirty-one patients with IEI were included for the pre- and post-vaccination study; IgG+ RBD+ MBCs were not evaluated in 6 patients due to an absence of B cells in peripheral blood. We detected various patterns among the patients with IEI with circulating B cells (25, 81%): an adequate humoral response was observed in 12/25, consider by the detection of positive S-specific IgG antibodies and the presence of specific IgG+ RBD+ MBCs, presenting a positive T-cell response; in 4/25, very low S-specific IgG antibody counts correlated with undetectable events in the IgG+ RBD+ MBC compartment but with positive cellular response. Despite the presence of S-specific IgG antibodies, we were unable to detect a relevant percentage of IgG+ RBD+ MBCs in 5/25; however, all presented positive T-cell response. Lastly, we observed a profound failure of B and T-cell response in 3 (10%) patients with IEI, with no assessment of S-specific IgG antibodies, IgG+ RBD+ MBCs, and negative cellular response. The identification of specific IgG+ RBD+ MBCs by flow cytometry provides information on different humoral immune response outcomes in patients with IEI and aids the assessment of immune competence status after SARS-CoV-2 mRNA vaccine (BNT162b2), together with S-specific IgG antibodies and T-cell responses.