bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Konya Ovası Projesinin İstihdam Üzerine Etkisinin Farkların Farkı Yöntemiyle Analizi: Konya ve Karaman Örneği
Authors: OĞUZ Süleyman Utku , ÖZDAMAR Öznur , GIOVANIS Eleftherios 
Published: June 2023

Amaç: Çalışma, Türkiye’de en önemli bölgesel kalkınma projelerinden olan Konya Ovası Projesi’nin (KOP) Konya ve Karaman’da istihdam göstergeleri üzerindeki etkisini analiz etmeyi amaçlamıştır. KOP bölgesinin sahip olduğu karasal iklim yazın yağışların son derece az olmasını tetiklemekte ve bölge tarımının önünde bir engel oluşturmaktadır. KOP’un ana hedeflerinden biri bölgede etkin bir sulama ağını kurmak ve mevcut sulama sistemlerini iyileştirmektir. KOP sulama sistemlerini iyileştirmenin yanı sıra bölgenin alt yapısı ve istihdam imkanlarını geliştirmek gibi sosyo-ekonomik yapısını canlandıracak projeleri de faaliyete geçirmiştir. Tüm bu iyileştirmelerin ve projelerin doğrudan veya dolaylı olarak bölge istihdamını etkileme potansiyeli araştırılmıştır.
Tasarım/Metodoloji/Yaklaşım: “Farkların Farkı” ve “Eğilim Skoru Eşleştirme” yöntemleri kullanılarak 2008 ve 2017 yılları arası KOP’un Konya ve Karaman’a ait istihdam göstergeleri üzerindeki etkisi ampirik olarak tahmin edilmiştir. Analizlerde TÜİK Hanehalkı İşgücü Anketi havuzlanmış yatay kesit mikro veri seti kullanılmıştır.
Bulgular: Sonuçlar KOP’un illerdeki tarım sektörü istihdamı üzerinde anlamlı ve pozitif bir etkisinin olduğunu ancak etkinin diğer sektörlerdeki istihdamı artıracak şekilde yaygın olmadığını göstermektedir. Özellikle tarım sektöründeki sürekli istihdam için bulunan bulgular tarımda çalışan bireylerin istihdam düzeyini KOP sayesinde koruduğunu göstermiştir. Günümüzde tarım işçiliğini bırakarak kırsal kesimden kente göçlerin artmasına KOP gibi politikalarla engel olunabileceği çalışmanın politika önerileri arasındadır.
Özgünlük/Değer: Türkiye’de Konya Ovası Projesi’nin istihdam göstergeleri üzerine etkisi literatürde daha önce ele alınmamıştır. Bu bağlamda çalışma ilgili yazına katkı sunacak özgünlüktedir.
Cinema as a subject of sociological analysis: features of modern cinematography
Authors: Martynenko T. S. 
Published: June 2023

The article analyzes cinema as a subject of sociological analysis. Approaches to the conceptualization of the term “cinema” are considered, their specificity is revealed. Cinematography is presented as an art form, mass media and communication, a social institution, and an industry of the economy. The functions and role of cinema in society are highlighted.Particular attention is paid to the features of modern cinematography, among which there are three main ones – the globalization of cinematography, the change in the model of film production and the serialization of cinematography. The positive and negative social consequences of the process of globalization in the field of cinema are highlighted. It is emphasized that the state, which can regulate and control the process of distribution of film products, acquires a special role in the era of globalization. The inequality in the field of film production is analyzed.The article presents the characteristics of the modern film production model associated with a high level of competition in the film industry, as well as control in the field of protection of intellectual property rights. In modern cinema, it is common to expand storylines and create prequels, sequels, and crossovers. The reasons for this process are described, such as commercialization, unwillingness to take risks, focus on the mass consumer, and others. Serialization is considered as the third significant feature of modern cinema. The history of serialization, its main stages and their characteristics are presented. In conclusion, potential trajectories for the development of modern cinema are presented.
Imperial statehood as the basis for successful national development of Russia
Authors: Elishev S. O. 
Published: June 2023

This article is devoted to the study of imperial statehood as a traditional form of statehood for Russia and the Russian people. The author of the article notes that in the minds of most Russians and residents of the Earth, the term “empire” is perceived with a pronounced negative connotation, which is a consequence of the dominant in science and mass consciousness, thanks to the activities of the media and propaganda, certain myths about empire and ideological attitudes.Imperial states are usually identified either with a large power in their territorial possessions, or with a special type of state entities seeking constant territorial expansion, coupled with the merciless exploitation of “enslaved” peoples, i.e. with colonial powers, often to raise their status calling themselves “empires”.Meanwhile, such ideas have nothing to do with reality. Classical empires are a special type of state entity dominated by the idea of unity of society in the name of the common good. Different ethnic groups coexist peacefully in culture and customs, coexisting under the patronage and supervision of the core imperial ethnic group, while maintaining their traditional way of life, economic structures, the system of local self-government and often statehood.The study of the phenomenon of “empire” is very important at present in the light of determining the prospects and vector for the further development of the Russian world, Russian society and statehood. For, as history shows, the fate of the empire is inseparable from the fate of the core imperial ethnic group, i.e. the Russian people. And in this sense, the empire is not only a tradition, but also the fate of Russia.
Bacterial flora varies throughout the saltwater crocodile (Crocodylus porosus) gastrointestinal tract
Authors: Siddiqui Ruqaiyyah , Maciver Sutherland K. , Anuar Tengku Shahrul , Khan Naveed Ahmed 
Published: June 2023

Abstract

OBJECTIVE
The objective of this study was to determine bacterial flora throughout the gastrointestinal tract of a saltwater crocodile (Crocodylus porosus) using 16S rRNA gene analysis.

ANIMALS
A convention on international trade in endangered species (CITES) of wild fauna and flora registered crocodile farm, provided a healthy male saltwater crocodile, Crocodylus porosus for this study.

PROCEDURES
Three samples were taken from the oral cavity, 3 samples from the proximal region of the small intestine (jejunum), and 3 samples from the distal part of the large intestine of the gastrointestinal tract of C. porosus were obtained using sterile cotton swabs. Next, swabs were placed in 15 mL sterile centrifuge tubes, individually, and kept on ice for immediate transportation to the laboratory. This was followed by 16S rRNA gene analysis using specific primers (341F-CCTAYGGGRBGCASCAG, and 806R-GGACTACNNGGGTATCTAAT). Amplicons were sequenced on Illumina paired-end platform, and bacterial gastrointestinal communities, the relative abundance of taxa, and principal component and coordinate analysis were performed.

RESULTS
The findings revealed that bacterial community structures from differing regions exhibited several differences. The number of observed bacterial operational taxonomic units (OTUs) was 153 in the oral cavity, 239 in the small intestine, and 119 in the large intestine of C. porosus. The small intestine reflects the highest richness. In contrast, the large intestine exhibited the least richness of microbial communities. Relative abundance of taxa showed that Proteobacteria, Bacteroidetes, and Firmicutes were dominant in all 3 sample sites. Pseudomonas differed in the oral cavity and the large intestine, with the latter exhibiting less distribution of Pseudomonas. Stenotrophomonas and Castellaniella were higher in the oral cavity, while the relative abundance of Comamonas and Salmonella was higher in the small intestine. Conversely, the relative abundance of Salmonella and Pannonibacter was augmented in the large intestine.

CLINICAL RELEVANCE
For the first time, this study demonstrates the bacterial diversity along the segments of the gastrointestinal tract of C. porosus. Bacterial flora varies throughout the gastrointestinal tract. Although further studies using large cohorts are warranted; however, our findings suggest that microbiome composition may have the potential as a biomarker in determining the overall health and well-being of C. porosus.
Efektivitas Corporate Governance dan Fraudulent Financial Reporting
Authors: Kusumawardani Media , Soediro Achmad , Adhitama Fardinant , Farhan Muhammad 
Published: June 2023

This study aims to examine the role of corporate governance on fraudulent financial reporting. Research with the variables used is rarely studied, especially regarding the skills of the board of commissioners, the number of meetings and the role of women. The research sample is 469 manufacturing companies. Tests were carried out using logistic regression using the SPSS application which tested corporate governance variables represented through the role of the board of commissioners from the point of view of size, independence, expertise, meet, gender diversity towards fraudulent financial reporting. The results of the study show that the board of commissioners (size) and the board of commissioners (gender diversity) have a negative effect on fraudulent financial reporting. Another independence variable, namely the board of commissioners (independence, expertise, meet) is not proven to have an effect on fraudulent financial reporting.
Keywords: The Board of Commissioner (Size, Independensi, Expertise, Meet, Gender); Fraudulent Financial Reporting
Pengetahuan Perpajakan, Pemahaman Peraturan Perpajakan, Kesadaran dan Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak E-Commerce
Authors: Dewi Ni Putu Ana Kusuma , Setiawan Putu Ery 
Published: June 2023

The existence of E-commerce can help companies to expand market share at the national level and expand business across countries. This fact provides new opportunities for e-commerce as a tax object target. The research aims to examine the influence of tax knowledge, understanding of tax regulations, taxpayer awareness on E-commerce taxpayer compliance conducted in the South Denpasar area. The sampling method used purposive sampling method. The sample in this study is 159 e-commerce business people spread across South Denpasar. Data is processed using multiple linear regression. The results of the study show that knowledge of taxation, understanding of tax regulations, awareness of taxpayers has a positive effect on taxpayer compliance in E-commerce in South Denpasar.
Keywords: Tax Knowledge; Understanding of Tax Regulations; Taxpayer Awareness; Taxpayer Compliance
Analisis Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Penerapan Akuntansi pada UMKM
Authors: Fahrudin Imam , Wiratmaja I Dewa Nyoman 
Published: June 2023

The research objective is to examine the effect of perceptions about accounting, accounting knowledge, and technological knowledge on the application of accounting. The test was carried out on accounting students of the Accounting Study Program, Faculty of Economics and Business, Udayana University who run Micro, Small & Medium Enterprises (MSMEs). Samples were selected with saturated sample technique. The data collection method in this study was participatory observation method, data were analyzed using Ordinary Least Square (OLS). The results of the analysis show that perceptions about accounting, knowledge of accounting, and knowledge of technology have an effect on the application of accounting. This research has implications for all parties who need information regarding the importance of perceptions about accounting, accounting knowledge and technological knowledge in accounting application.
Keywords: Perceptions About Accounting; Accounting Knowledge; Technological Knowledge; Accounting Application
Pengendalian Mutu Produk Croissant Chocolate Menggunakan Metode Statistical Quality Control (SQC) di PT. Bapak Bakery
Authors: Bertie Dorothy Alma , Hartiati Amna 
Published: June 2023

One of the products of PT. Bapak Bakery which has the highest market demand is the chocolate croissant. The large demand for this product results in a large number of reject products that are not in accordance with company standards. Therefore, it is necessary to study the production process and quality control using the Statistical Quality Control (SQC) method so that it can be seen whether the number of reject products in this product is still within the company's tolerance limits or not. The purpose of this research is to study the production process and product quality aspects of chocolate croissant PT. Bapak Bakery. The method used in this research is field practice, observation, interviews, literature study, and data processing. In the production process of chocolate croissants at PT. Bapak Bakery is carried out through several stages, namely the preparation of ingredients, weighing of ingredients, mixing, weighing the dough, freezing the dough, sheeter, cutting, filling with chocolate sticks, forming, proofing, greasing, baking, resting, and packaging. The results of the analysis using the Statistical Quality Control (SQC) method showed that the total chocolate croissants reject products were 269 pcs with details as many as 139 pcs (52%) experiencing burnt rejects (overcooked) and as many as 130 pcs (48%) experiencing reject layers that did not come out of the total. 1966 pcs chocolate croissants produced during the research period. The results of the analysis using the SQC method indicate that the number of reject products is still within the tolerance limits set by the company. Two causes of chocolate croissant damage are found in the machine factor, the worker factor, the raw material factor, and the method used during the production process.
Keywords: Quality Control, Statistical Quality Control (SQC), Croissant, PT. Bapak Bakery
Pemanfaatan Daun Suji, Bunga Gemitir, Telang dan Bugenvil Sebagai Pewarna Alamiah Jajanan Tradisional Bali Jaja Samuhan
Authors: Luswiantini Ni Nyoman Dian , Wrasiati Luh Putu 
Published: June 2023

Jajanan tradisional merupakan warisan leluhur yang menjadi komponen penting dalam bidang kuliner Indonesia. Di Bali jajanan tradisional memiliki arti khusus dan menjadi salah satu bagian penting dari sesajen dalam upacara keagamaan. Salah satu jenis jajanan yang dikenal yaitu jaja samuhan, produsennya cukup banyak ditemukan di Desa Tunjuk, Kabupaten Tabanan, Bali. Pada proses pembuatan jaja samuhan masih banyak ditemukan produsen yang menggunakan pewarna sintetis yang dianggap lebih praktis oleh masyarakat. Penggunaan pewarna sintetis bertujuan untuk meningkatkan daya tarik konsumen, warna yang seragam, dan mengatasi perubahan warna selama penyimpanan. Penggunaan pewarna sintetiss pada makanan dapat memberikan dampak negatif bagi kesehatan jika dikonsumsi jangka panjang. Upaya dalam menghindari efek berbahaya tersebut, pewarna sintetis dapat digantikan dengan pewarna alamiah yang terbuat dari tumbuhan yang jauh lebih aman dikonsumsi dan mudah diperoleh dari alam. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan membandingkan warna jaja samuhan yang diberi pewarna sintetis dan diberi pewarna alami dari daun suji, bunga gemitir, bunga telang dan bugenvil. Penelitian dilakukan di Desa Tunjuk, Kabupaten Tabanan. Pelaku pembuat jaja samuhan adalah ibu-ibu PKK di desa tersebut. Hasil dari penelitian ini menyatakan bahwa nilai kecerahan (L), kemerahan (a) dan kekuningan (b) dari jaja samuhan dengan pewarna sintetis adalah (55,4± 0.1; 32,4± 0,2 dan 41.9± 0,2) nilai L, a dan b pada jaja samuhan dengan pewarna alamiah adalah (53,6± 0,3 ; 31,2± 0,1 dan 40,5± 0,2). Berdasarkan hasil tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa warna dengan bahan alamiah pada jaja samuhan mendekati warna dengan pewarna sintetis.
Логика развития бизнес-сообщества в концепции саморазвивающихся рефлексивно-активных сред
Authors: Соколова Дарья Андреевна 
Published: June 2023

На основании современных философско-методологических представлений выполнен анализ процесса развития бизнес-сообщества от подсистемы экономических связей до метасубъекта. Разработана модель бизнес-сообщества как пространства на основе конвергентности его структурных составляющих. Капитал доверия рассматривается как средообразующий фактор бизнес-сообщества, как источник его консолидации и сохранения функциональной целостности в условиях нарастающей неопределённости.
Работа выполнена при поддержке Министерства науки и высшего образования Российской Федерации, проект № FZNS-2023-0016 “Устойчивое развитие региона: эффективные экономические механизмы организации рынков и предпринимательские компетенции населения в условиях неопределённости (баланс безопасности и риска)”.
Reflexiones en torno a una praxis antihegemónica del Trabajo Social
Authors: Pérez-Álvarez Alexander 
Published: June 2023

Este artículo tiene como propósito problematizar el lugar de la praxis en la intervención del Trabajo Social, en un contexto caracterizado por profundas contradicciones y asimetrías propias de la reproducción del sistema capitalista y el proyecto neoliberal. Desde una perspectiva crítica y rescatando el pensamiento gramsciano, reflexiona acerca de la urgencia de develar en nuestra disciplina una praxis que reconozca tensiones, debates, luchas y resistencias generadas en ese horizonte de transformación. Este ejercicio es resultado de un proceso de análisis documental que emerge de debates en textos académicos y lecturas de realidades concretas en mi ejercicio como docente-investigador en una universidad pública. Las reflexiones presentadas permiten interpelar lugares hegemónicos y miradas reduccionistas en la intervención, retoma el sentido ético-político, la construcción situada de conocimiento y la inaplazable necesidad de generar procesos de toma de conciencia, que favorezcan formas de movilización y prácticas sociales antihegemónicas.
A WEB-BASED ENGLISH INSTRUCTION BLUEPRINT DESIGN: AN APPLICATION OF ESP WRITING COURSE
Authors: Arroyyani Risa , Nurhayati Lusi 
Published: June 2023

One among many considerations that should be taken into consideration when moving a conventional face-to-face course to a web-based course is learners' needs, which are transformed into a research-informed blueprint. This study addressed the process of blueprint design resulting from the needs analysis process of design-based research. The objective is to describe the designe d blueprint set for a web-based English Writing course for nursing students in Indonesia. The blueprint consists of designs of learning approach, performance goals, learning tasks and feedback, instructional strategies, and web design modules and interface. The descriptive statistics were used to test 37 items scored by experts of ESP and Writing about the blueprint. The results of Expert Judgments showed that all items obtained mean at the ‘Good’ categories. It means that the blueprint can be used in conducting the next stage, which is website development.
THE FACTORS OF STUDENTS’ INVESTMENT IN LEARNING ENGLISH DURING ONLINE LEARNING AT ONE OF SMPN IN MUSI RAWAS
Authors: Anggraini Yenni , Eryansyah Eryansyah , Silvhiany Sary 
Published: June 2023

Most of the students decided to invest in learning English was because of the perceived capital that provided them with benefits for their academics as well as their future careers. This study used a qualitative narrative inquiry by using interviews and documentation instruments. This study was included the interviewed with seven participants of ninth grader at one of SMPN in Musi Rawas. This study was aimed to investigate the factors affecting the students’ investment in learning English at one of SMPN in Musi Rawas invested in learning English during online learning. The students invested in learning English was because of From the interviews, the results of this study was indicated that: (1) the most dominant factors affecting the ninth students invested in learning English was family support, the second dominant factor was better English achievement, and the last dominant factor was past experience. This study findings confirmed that the seven students had been put some efforts in their investment in learning English in order to acquire their goals in the present and also future. Then, they also wanted to improve their English language skill. Furthermore, this study may help the students understand about the importance of learning English in the present and also in the future.
Intraoperative use of ultra-low-field, portable magnetic resonance imaging – first report
Authors: Altaf Ahmed , Baqai Muhammad Waqas Saeed , Urooj Faiza , Alam Muhammad Sami , Aziz Hafiza Fatima , Mubarak Fatima , Knopp Edmond , Siddiqui Khan , Enam Syed Ather 
Published: June 2023

Background:
Intraoperative use of portable magnetic resonance imaging (pMRI) has become a valuable tool in a surgeon’s arsenal since its inception. It allows intraoperative localization of tumor extent and identification of residual disease, hence maximizing tumor resection. Its utility has been widespread in high-income countries for the past 20 years, but in lower-middle-income countries (LMIC), it is still not widely available due to several reasons, including cost constraints. The use of intraoperative pMRI may be a cost-effective and efficient substitute for conventional MRI machines. The authors present a case where a pMRI device was used intraoperatively in an LMIC setting.

Case Description:
The authors performed a microscopic transsphenoidal resection of a sellar lesion with intraoperative imaging using the pMRI system on a 45-year-old man with a nonfunctioning pituitary macroadenoma. Without the need for an MRI suite or other MRI-compatible equipment, the scan was conducted within the confinements of a standard operating room. Low-field MRI showed some residual disease and postsurgical changes, comparable to postoperative high-field MRI.

Conclusion:
To the best of our knowledge, our report provides the first documented successful intraoperative transsphenoidal resection of a pituitary adenoma using an ultra-low-field pMRI device. The device can potentially enhance neurosurgical capacity in resource-constrained settings and improve patient outcomes in developing country.
Pituicytoma: A rare tumor of the sella. A case report and review of literature for diagnosis and management
Authors: Zaki Umaima , Shakeel Areesha Syeda , Rauf Yaseen , Raza Muhammad 
Published: June 2023

Background:
Pituicytomas are rare tumors of the pituitary gland derived from the ependymal cells and line the pituitary stalk and posterior lobe. These tumors are located in the vulnerable regions of the brain: Either in the sellar or suprasellar area. The location marks the difference in the clinical features of the tumor. Here, we report a case of histopathologically diagnosed pituicytoma of the sellar region. Literature is also reviewed and discussed to gain a better understanding of this rare disease.

Case Description:
A 24-year-old female presented to the outpatient department with complaints of headache, diplopia, dizziness, and decreased vision in the right eye for 6 months. Computed tomography scan brain without contrast showed a well-defined hyperdense lesion in the sella without associated bony erosion. Her magnetic resonance imaging showed well defined rounded lesion in the pituitary fossa which was isointense on T1-weighted image and hyperintense on T2-weighted images. A presumptive diagnosis of pituitary adenoma was made. She underwent endoscopic endonasal transsphenoidal resection of pituitary mass. Intraoperatively, normal pituitary gland was visualized and there was a grayish-green-colored, jelly like tumor which was pulled gently. On 9th postoperative day, she presented with cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) rhinorrhea. She underwent endoscopic CSF leak repair. Her histopathology was concluded to be Pituicytoma.

Conclusion:
Pituicytoma is an uncommon diagnosis. The surgical aim is to completely excise the tumor which results in complete cure, but incomplete resection may be performed due to high vascularity of this tumor. In case of incomplete excision, recurrence is common and adjuvant radiotherapy may be administered.