bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Indian Situation of Livestock Farming & Planetary Boundaries
Authors: SASTRY N S R 
Published: June 2023

The crucial thing about livestock farming is that it should not affect local, regional and global human life and environment in any way. The planetary boundaries (PB) that affect us all are – ozone depletion, loss of biosphere integrity, chemical pollution, release of novel entities into the atmosphere, climate change, ocean acidification, freshwater depletion, changes in global hydrological cycle, and the land system change. Scientists note that beyond these PB, we cannot push earth systems. In India, the situation is not yet that alarming, but steps need be initiated now to control them, as the local/regional entities affect the global PB. For India, crucial are lowering per capita consumption and achieving a more equitable distribution of access to resources among people. With respect to livestock farming important aspects are land use pattern, drinking water, greenhouse gas production, climate change and bio-physical consumption. And there are worrying aspects of costs of achieving this. Some suggested steps needed with respect to livestock farming are – resorting to soil and eco friendly farming that puts less demands on resources; use of indigenous livestock breeds and varieties with higher capacity to withstand harsh conditions; interventions to reduce enteric emissions by ruminants; improved quality of dry fodders using modern technologies; better use of dung, urine and left-over fodder; use of time-tested manure products like Panchagavya; encouraging mixed, diversified and integrated farming systems to reduce wastes; reduce water usage by and on livestock farms; and many-fold improvement of health care, extension, supplies and marketing to benefit small farmers..
Comparative Performance of Indigenous Uttara Chicken with Three Well-Established Breeds under Rural Farming
Authors: PATEL P , KUMAR SHIVE , GHOSH A K , SINGH B , KUMAR R , VERMA R , SHARMA R K , SINGH M K 
Published: June 2023

The present study aimed to estimate juvenile body measurements in indigenous Uttara (U) chicken and comparisons of their estimates with Rhode Island Red (RIR), Kadaknath (K) and Australorp (A) breed of chickens using 400 day-old chicks. The parameters were estimated for juvenile body weight was recorded on an electronic balance in the morning before feeding on 0 to 20 week at 2 weeks intervals. The growth rate of Uttara is higher than that of Kadaknath and Australorp but at certain stages similar to that of RIR. Further, an investigation aimed to evaluate body conformation characteristics at 12 and 20 weeks of age. Conformation traits are higher in RIR in comparison to other chicken breeds, but at certain stages, Uttara shows a similar trend as that of RIR. Furthermore, data on adult body weight and egg production measurements were estimated. Egg production of Uttara is better than other breeds. Thus, early body measurements of the Uttara chickens can be used for prediction of the size of the adult Uttara. These research-outcomes may serve as base information to the breeders and academicians for chalking outbreeding strategy in the concerned aspect.
Positivismo, Pós-modernidade e Subjetividades Ficcionai
Authors: Aloé Víctor Dante 
Published: June 2023

Resumen:
La consolidación de la postmodernidad provoca la dispersión conceptual, prólogo de la ambigüedad política y la fragmentación jurídica. Estas dimensiones potencian la vigencia de la tecnocracia y su efectividad resultativa, que obtienen del derecho y de la política un reconocimiento de sus capacidades, mediante la producción de entidades problemáticas, entre ellas las subjetividades ficcionales con derechos equiparables a los atribuidos a las personas físicas.
Palabras clave: Postmodernidad, positivismo, tecnocracia, subjetividad, ficciones, nuevos derechos.
Validação de cartilha educativa: orientação para cuidadores de pacientes traqueostomizados
Authors: MAIA Eveline Lima , LINARD Cybelle Façanha Barreto Medeiros , BEZERRA Mariana Vieira de Melo 
Published: June 2023

A traqueostomia é um procedimento cirúrgico onde é realizada uma incisão na parede anterior da traqueia cervical e na pele e tecidos moles adjacentes com o objetivo de desobstrução das vias aéreas. Apesar da traqueostomia ter benefícios para a melhora da respiração, ela pode apresentar diversas complicações, dentre elas, obstrução traqueal, infecção local e deslocamento da cânula e para evitar essas complicações é necessário que os cuidadores de pacientes traqueostomizados saibam sobre os cuidados. Diante disso, o objetivo do estudo foi validar uma cartilha educativa de orientação para cuidadores de paciente traqueostomizados. A cartilha foi desenvolvida pela autora em seu projeto de mestrado intitulado “Construção e validação de uma cartilha educativa como instrumento de educação em saúde para cuidadores de pacientes traqueostomizados” na Universidade Estadual do Ceará. O produto foi validado por 09 juízes especialistas. O instrumento usado para validação de conteúdo foi o IVCES e o instrumento usado para validação de aparência foi o IVATES. Como resultado, o conteúdo alcançou IVC: 0,93 e IVA: 93%, obtendo boa pontuação de validação. Pode-se concluir que o presente estudo alcançou o objetivo de validar a cartilha de orientação para cuidadores de pacientes traqueostomizados quanto a sua aparência e conteúdo.
Professional deformation of the personality with secondary employment
Authors: Мадоян М.А. , Мадоян С.М. 
Published: June 2023

В статье впервые в отечественной литературе рассмотрена проблема развития профессиональной деформации личности при наличии совместительства. Проанализированы виды совместительства с точки зрения психологической безопасности и перспектив профессионального деформирования личности работника, определены наиболее неблагоприятные характеристики совместительства. Предположено, что в зависимости от знака и степени эмоционального реагирования на совместительство оно может вызывать профессиональную деформацию, ускорять или замедлять развитие профессиональной деформации, связанной с основной работой. Статья имеет научно-прикладное значение – ее положения могут быть использованы как для дальнейших изысканий по данной проблематике, так и в рабочем процессе руководителей и психологов.
In the article, for the first time in Russian research, the problem of the development of professional deformation of the personality in the presence of part-time work has been considered. The types of part-time employment are analyzed from the point of view of psychological safety and the prospects for professional deformation of the employee's personality, the most unfavorable characteristics of part-time employment are identified. It is assumed that, depending on the sign and degree of emotional response to part-time work, it can cause professional deformation, accelerate or slow down the development of professional deformation associated with the main job. The article has a scientific and applied value – its provisions can be used both for further research on this issue, and in the workflow of managers and psychologists.
On the issue of patriotic education of convicts in places of deprivation of liberty
Authors: Колесов В.И. , Силенков В.И. 
Published: June 2023

В статье рассматривается место и значение патриотического воспитания в коррекции старых и приобретении новых личностно-значимых смыслов поведения осужденных. Отмечается, что патриотическое воспитание осужденных – одно из наиболее действенных направлений воспитательной работы, позволяющее консолидировать среду осужденных с обществом. Подчеркивается, что государство должно поддерживать и укреплять активную жизненную позицию и сопричастность осужденных к судьбе своей страны и их патриотические чувства, в том числе посредством деятельного участия в защите государства.
The article discusses the place and significance of patriotic education in the correction of old and the acquisition of new personally significant meanings of the behavior of convicts. It is noted that the patriotic education of convicts is one of the most effective areas of educational work, which allows consolidating the environment of convicts with society. It is emphasized that the state should support and strengthen the active life position and involvement of convicts in the fate of their country and their patriotic feelings, including active participation in the defense of the state.
PARANOIA DESERVEDNESS IN PATIENTS WITH PERSECUTORY DELUSIONS: COMPARISON OF THE TWO GROUPS ON ANGER, SELF ESTEEM AND DEPRESSION
Authors: SAIMA MAJEED  , HUMAIRA MOHSIN  , ALTAF QADIR KHAN  
Published: June 2023

Objective: The current study investigated the prevalence of ‘poor me’ and ‘bad me’ paranoia inpatients with persecutory delusions by using Trower and Chadwick’s(1995)theory as a frame work. It also studied the difference of these two groups regarding anger, depression and self esteem.
Design: Cross sectional research design.
Place and Duration of Study: Psychiatric departments of five hospitals of Lahore city. Study completed within eight months.
Subject and Method: A non-probability purposive sample of 100 patients with paranoid delusions was drawn from five hospitals of Lahore. Demographic Questionnaire, The Persecution and Deservedness Scale, State Trait Anger Expression Inventory-2, Beck Depression Inventory and Rosenberg Self Esteem Scale were administered. In order to rule out organicity Mini Mental State Examination was conducted.
Results: Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) version 17 was used for all the analysis. Descriptive statistical analysis revealed that 73 out of 100 patients come under the category of ‘poor me’ and 27 in ‘bad me’ paranoia category. T test results showed that ‘poor me’ and’ bad me’ paranoid patients were significantly different as far as self esteem and depression was concerned while both groups got higher scores on anger scale. Cronbach Alpha was find out for all Urdu translated scales and results shown acceptable internal consistency.
Conclusion: The entire stated hypotheses were accepted. Poor me paranoia was more prevalent among patients of paranoid delusions as compared to bad me paranoia. Both groups scored higher on anger. While different on self esteem and depression.
BLENDED LEARNING SEBAGI SISTEM PEMBELAJARAN PADA MASA COVID-19 DI MI NW 1 KEMBANG KERANG
Authors: Husairi Husairi 
Published: June 2023

Suasana mencekam akibat wabah virus Covid-19. Beberpa sekolah terpaksa diliburkan oleh pemerintah dan beberpa juga masuk dengan waktu tatap muka dipersingkat. Sekolah yang melakukan tatapmuka harus dengan ketentuan pemangkasan waktu tatap muka serta menggunakan protocol kesehatan, dan ada juga yang melakukan pembelajaran secara online. Dan MI NW 1 kembang kerang merupakan sekolah atau madrasah yang menjalankan proses pembelajaran online dan offline atau biasa dikenal dengan system Blendend Learning . Dalam penelitian ini penulis menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif, yang bermaksud untuk menafsirkan fenomena yang terjadi dan dilakukan dengan berbagai cara melibatkan berbagai teknik pengumpulan data yang ada. Secara garis besarnya hasil dari penelitian ini menujukkan pelaksanaan pembelajran di MI NW 1 kembang kerang menggunakan sistem Blended learning walapun belum secara efektif berjalan. Pembelajaran Blended learning merupakan kebijakan kepala madrasah yang didasari oleh hasil rapat pihak madrasah bersama komite sekolah di lingkungan MI NW 1 kembang kerang. Proses pembelajran dengan sif-sifan atau bergantian. Evaluasi pembelajran Blended learning diserahkan kepada masing masing guru.
Analisis Malware Botnet Proteus Pendekatan Static dan Dinamic
Authors: Gunawan Indra 
Published: June 2023

Botnet Proteus dianggap sebagai salah satu botnet yang mengerikan dampaknya terhadap dunia internet di kisaran tahun 2017, botnet ini mulai dideteksi akhir tahun 2016 dan terus menyebar setelahnya. Proteus adalah botnet yang sample virusnya sulit didapatkan sehingga sangat sedikit penelitian yang membahasnya. Dalam penelitian ini digunakan pendekatan static dan dinamis untuk proses analisis terhadap botnet, pendekatan static dilakukan dengan analisis file virus secara langsung, sedangkan pada pendekatan dynamic, analisa dilakukan melalui jaringan terhadap paket-paket. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa botnet ini menggunakan fitur-fitur Obfuscated, Cryptology, berbasis .Net, memiliki Command & Center, memodifikasi registry, memodifikasi file sistem windows, hanya aktif jika terdapat koneksi internet, tidak melakukan perusakan terhadap file-file yang ada. Kesimpulan akhir dari analisis tersebut menunjukkan bahwa botnet proteus dapat di kategorikan sebagai malware yang lebih bersifat sebagai malware pencuri data serta malware pembuat dan pengontrol zombie computer.
A Pengaruh Kekerasan Benda Kerja Terhadap Getaran Bentuk Geram dan Kekasaran Permukaan pada Proses Bubut
Authors: Mudjijanto Mudjijanto 
Published: June 2023

Kekasaran permukaan menjadi salah satu parameter dalam menentukan kualitas produk hasil proses pemesinan. Faktor-faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi tingkat kekasaran permukaan salah satunya adalah material, sementara Geram merupakan barang sisa hasil proses pemesinan, yang keberadaanya sering kita sebut sebagai sampah. Bentuk dan geometri geram sangat beragam dan hal ini bergantung pada parameter proses pemesinan, tool dan jenis material. Penggunaan material di masyarakat sangatlah beragam, tentunya sesuai kebutuhan. Beberapa material diantaranya baja karbon menengah, baja paduan dan baja perkakas, kualitas mesin baja-baja tersebut tentu akan menjadi rujukan enginner dalam menentukan kualitas saat di mesin. Karakterisasi bentuk geram dibutuhkan sebagai upaya pendekatan kontrol kualitas terhadap material pada proses cutting terutama mesin bubut. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan jenis pahat finishing. Dalam penelitian ini akan dilakukan analisis kekasaran permukaan, bentuk geram serta getaran yang ditimbulkan dari proses pemesinan bubut.
Hasil eksperimen yang didapat dari penelitian ini adalah semakin meningkatnya kedalaman pemakanan (depth of cut) akan menghasilkan peningkatan getaran dan akan menghasilakan peningkatan kekasaran permukaan, semakin keras material akan menghasilkan peningkatan getaran dan akan menghasilkan meningkatkan kekasaran permukaan kecuali untuk material AISI D2 kekasaran permukaan paling tinggi hal ini di karenakan material AISI D2 dalam pengerjaan dingin mengalami regangan yang besar dan semakin besar depth of cut akan menghasilkan bentuk geram yang kontinyu dengan diameter yang semakin kecil dan semakin keras material akan menghasilkan bentuk arc chips
Pengaruh Kecerdasan Emosional, Spiritual, dan Sosial Terhadap Pemahaman Akuntansi Pada Mahasiswa Akuntansi
Authors: A. Samiun Aspiati , Hasannudin Hasannudin , Abas Sofyan , Senen Nusantara 
Published: June 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh kecerdasan emosional, kecerdasan spiritual, dan kecerdasan sosial terhadap pemahaman mahasiswa akuntansi. Penelitian ini menggunakan data primer dengan cara memberikan tamu berupa kuensioner, sedangkan data sekunder digunakan untuk mengetahui jumlah siswa pada angkatan 2020. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa yang masih aktif di fakultas ekonomi program studi akuntansi Universitas Muhammadiyah Maluku Utara (UMMU) dan Universitas Khairun Ternate (UNKHAIR). Jumlah sampel yang diambil dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 60 responden. Penentuan pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Pengujian hipotesis dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode regresi linier berganda dengan menggunakan program statistical package for social scienses (SPSS) versi 16.0. Hasil pengujian hipotesis secara simultan menunjukan bahwa variabel kecerdasan emosional, kecerdasan spiritual, dan kecerdasan sosial mempunyai pengaruh secara bersama-sama dan signifikan terhadap pemahaman akuntansi. Variabel kecerdasan emosional berpengaruh signifikan terhadap pemahaman akuntansi, terlihat dari Thitung (4.151) lebih besar dari pada Ttabel (0,025) dengan nilai signifikansi 0,000 < 0,05. Variabel kecerdasan spiritual tidak berpengaruh terhadap pemahaman akuntansi, terlihat dari Thitung (0.191) lebih besar daripada Ttabel (0.025) dengan nilai signifikansi 0,849 > 0,05. Variabel kecerdasan sosial berpengaruh signifikan terhadap pemahaman akuntansi, terlihat dari Thitung (2.389) lebih besar daripada Ttabel (0.025) dengan nilai signifikansi 0,020 < 0,05. Hasil uji koefisien determinasi diperoleh sebesar 0.237.
A Study on the Effect of Portfolio Allocation on Mutual Funds
Authors: Dash Mihir , S. Rita 
Published: June 2023

There are hundreds of mutual funds in the market, each offering different returns. The investors always look at funds which give high returns and have low risk. Thus while making a portfolio the asset management company should make investment allocations where returns are definite and to give justified returns for every rupee the investors pay, considering the different risks.

The objective of the study was to find the short-term effects of portfolio allocation on the performance of mutual funds. The data for the study was consisted of the portfolio allocations and the performance statistics of one hundred and fifty-nine open-ended mutual funds, of which fifty were diversified debt/ income funds and one hundred and nine were diversified equity funds. These funds were further classified into different mutual fund schemes. Each of the mutual funds had a different portfolio and investments were made in different instruments like bonds, certificates of deposit, commercial papers, etc. (in case of debt) and in different sectors like technology, chemicals, services, etc. (in case of equity).

The findings from the study indicate that, for debt funds, allocation in bonds and government securities tend to impact the performance of the fund, while for equity funds, allocation in engineering, energy, and service sector stocks tend to impact the performance of the fund.

Keywords: asset management company, portfolio allocations, returns, performance, debt funds, equity funds.
Meningkatkan Kemampuan Berbicara Anak Usia Empat Sampai Lima Tahun Melalui Media Pop-Up Book
Authors: Rizki Lestari Anggraeni , Kurnia Aam , Nursihah Arif 
Published: June 2023

The background of this research is motivated regarding children's speaking which is still low. The number of children experience the difficulty in speaking due to the pronunciation of the letters and words which is unclear. The purpose of this study is to know the children's speaking ability, before, in process, and after using the pop-up book media in every cycle in group A at RA Widuri Asy-Syifa Cinanjung, Tanjungsari, Sumedang. The approach uses in this study is mixed-method design which is combining the quantitative and qualitative approach. The method that uses by the researcher is Classroom Action Research. This research consisted of two cycles and each cycle consisted of planning, implementing, observing and reflecting. The data collection technique of this research using observation, documentation and performance. The data analysis of this research using descriptive and statistics. The result of the study showed that children's speaking ability before using pop-up book media obtained an average value of 56 with less criteria. The process of implementing pop-up book media showed an increase, the teacher activity in cycle I is 75% and cycle II is 90%. The activity of the first cycle of children is 68% and the second cycle is 88%. Therefore, the children's speaking ability after implementing pop-up book media has increased, cycle I the average value is 67 and cycle II the average value is 85. Thus, the hypothesis proposed is accepted, therefore using pop-up book media can improve children's speaking ability
Homophobia, disgust and the body: Towards a psychosocial approach to sexual prejudice
Authors: Hodges Ian 
Published: June 2023

AbstractTheoretical and empirical approaches to homophobia (and other forms of sexual prejudice) have tended to remain polarised between individual and societal/cultural levels of analysis. For example, much psychological work has relied upon psychometric understandings of individual prejudice, while sociological and cultural studies approaches have focused upon the social construction of sexual identity and the overarching impact of heteropatriarchal structures. In this paper I outline a psychosocial approach in which I argue that a focus upon the ways in which cultural/structural processes are linked with embodied ‘experience’ provides a means to unite some of the different levels of analysis mentioned above. Thus, I consider the ‘experience’ of embodied emotion as one key site through which social and cultural processes have their individual effects and go on to examine the role of embodied emotions in sexual prejudice – in particular shame and disgust – such that we may begin to map some of the complex ways in which individual prejudice and societal/institutional oppression are profoundly interrelated.
Pendidikan Karakter melalui Pembelajaran Sastra pada Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Aminah Siti 
Published: June 2023

Pendidikan karakter merupakan suatu kebutuhan yang tidak dapat ditawar lagi untuk memulihkan kesenjangan antara kualitas intelektual dengan nilai-nilai moral etika, budaya dan karakter. Dalam rangka mewujudkan pendidikan karakter, terutama pada anak usia dini, pembelajaran sastra dapat menjadi sarana penanaman nilai dalam suatu pendidikan harus diterapkannya, pentingnya pendidikan karakter yang memasukkan unsur penting seperti budi pekerti, pengetahuan, tindakan, dan ke semua itu dilakukan dengan tingkat kesadaran yang tinggi. Pertama, sastra memberikan kesenangan, kegembiraan, dan kenikmatan kepada anak-anak. Kedua, sastra dapat mengembangkan imajinasi anak-anak dan membantu mereka mempertimbangkan dan memikirkan alam, insan, pengalaman, atau gagasan dengan berbagai cara. Ketiga, sastra dapat memberikan pengalaman-pengalaman baru yang seolah-olah dialami sendiri oleh para anak. Keempat, sastra dapat mengembangkan wawasan para anak menjadi perilaku insani. Kelima, sastra dapat menyajikan serta memperkenalkan kesemestaan pengalaman kepada para anak. Keenam, sastra merupakan sumber utama bagi penerusan warisan dari satu generasi ke generasi berikutnya.
Peranan Kelompok Bermain terhadap Perkembangan Keagamaan Anak
Authors: Sofiyah Siti 
Published: June 2023

Pendidikan agama harus diberikan sedini mungkin kepada anak, agar pola kepribadiannya terbentuk sejak usia dini. Selain itu, pendidikan yang diberikan pada masa kanak-kanak memiliki pengaruh yang sangat kuat terhadap jiwa anak yang akan terus tertanam dalam kehidupannya. Oleh karena itu, proses pembelajaran agama harus dimulai sejak dini. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis kelompok bermain Nurul Huda Tanah Merah dalam mengembangkan keberagaman anak. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian deskriptif kualitatif yang menganalisis dan mendeskripsikan kelompok bermain dalam mengembangkan keragaman anak. Hasil penelitian dalam membina keagamaan anak di kelompok bermain Nurul Huda dalam memberikan materi, selalu menyisipkan pesan-pesan agama dalam setiap kegiatan belajar mengajar, guru membiasakan anak membaca doa ketika hendak memulai proses pembelajaran dan menghafal surat-surat pendek, menghafal doa-doa setiap hari.