bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Sport in prison: social and subjective health outcomes of different sport programs
Authors: Herold Elisa , Wicker Pamela , Czyrnick-Leber Uta , Gröben Bernd , Dransmann Milan 
Published: August 2023

Purpose
The purpose of this study is to examine the effects of four different sport programs on various social and subjective health outcomes among prisoners.

Design/methodology/approach
Four different sport programs (endurance, strength, dance-like martial arts, soccer) were provided in 2020 and 2021 in a German prison. Participants completed paper-pencil surveys before and after the sport programs (n = 134 observations), including questions about potential social health (enjoyment of physical activity, interpersonal exchange, interpersonal trust, self-efficacy) and subjective health outcomes (health status, health satisfaction, well-being). Further information such as prisoner characteristics were added to the data.

Findings
Results of regression analyses show that the endurance program had a significant positive effect on interpersonal trust, while the soccer program had a negative effect. Subjective well-being increased significantly after the strength and the soccer program. The weekly sport hours before imprisonment had a positive association with enjoyment of physical activity and interpersonal exchange while being negatively related to health status and health satisfaction. Furthermore, the number of months of imprisonment before the survey, being a young offender, the prisoners’ body mass index, educational level and migration background were significantly associated with several social and subjective health outcomes.

Originality/value
This study analyzed the effects of different sport programs for prisoners on various social and subjective health outcomes, revealing differences across programs and outcomes. The findings suggest that sport can be a way to enhance prisoners’ social and subjective health, ultimately facilitating their rehabilitation process.
Role of tacit knowledge management process and innovation capability for stimulating organizational performance: empirical analysis, PLS-SEM approach
Authors: Zia Umair , Zhang Jianhua , Alam Sajjad 
Published: August 2023

PurposeThis article aims to explore the connections between tacit knowledge management and the capacity to create new products and services for stimulating organizational performance.Design/methodology/approachThis research utilizes a questionnaire-based study and 378 questionnaires gathered from different provinces of China between August and October 2022. The SmartPLS technique was used to evaluate the regression and mediation analysis on lower-order and higher-order components of the research hypotheses behind the model.FindingsThis investigation's results indicate that the tacit knowledge management process (TKMP) significantly drives product and service innovation and impacts organizational performance (ORP). According to the results, TKMP did not directly influence ORP and product innovation to mediate between Tacit knowledge and organizational performance.Research limitations/implicationsFuture research should concentrate on different combinations of influences on innovation and other consequences of introducing innovation into businesses. Moreover, researchers may add moderators to innovation and organizational performance.Practical implicationsThis study assists managers in how tacit knowledge management affects organisational performance by examining product/service innovation capabilities. Product innovation also mediates between tacit knowledge and organizational performance. Service innovation improves organizational performance, prioritizing knowledge creation, sharing and retention to increase innovation and organizational success.Originality/valueThis study contributes to the literature on tacit knowledge management, innovation capability and organizational performance by concentrating on the tacit knowledge process and using the resource-based view. This study gives a solid theoretical and practical basis for understanding the component interactions.
The Leadership/Management Concept Scale: differentiating between actions constituting leadership and management
Authors: Collins II Ronnie Thomas , Algaze Claudia , Posner Barry Z. 
Published: August 2023

PurposeThe concepts associated with leadership and management have often been conflated, considered one and the same phenomenon by some and then considered by others to be quite distinctive. The same ambiguity is even truer at the level of application and practicality. Only a handful of studies have attempted empirically to differentiate between the two concepts. The study sought to develop an instrument to discriminate between the two concepts.Design/methodology/approachA prospective study was conducted with two groups of scholars in the areas of leadership and management. They completed the exploratory Leadership/Management Concept Scale (LMCS), the Leadership Practices Inventory (LPI) and provided demographic information. The results from the Initial group were compared with a validation group. Standard statistical techniques were used to analyze the two groups and investigate associations among the study measures.FindingsThe LMCS effectively differentiated actions associated with leadership from actions associated with management actions. There were four distinct choices consistently selected as most consistent with leadership: influencing, coaching, modeling and ensuring resilience. No significant correlations were found between scores on the LMCS and the LPI, providing evidence that the former was capturing actions other than those associated with leadership alone.Research limitations/implicationsIt is empirically possible to differentiate between the actions typically associated with the concepts of leadership and management. This distinction can be invaluable in various educational programs designed to develop either or both leadership and management abilities, as well as assist in the identification of those with proclivities to one or other of the two concepts. The LMCS shows promise in reliably differentiating between the two concepts and can be useful for scholars aiming to investigate leadership or management without confounding the two.Practical implicationsThere are numerous positions and organizational roles where leadership and management are differentiated, with one being much more needed than the other. The LMCS can differentiate empirically how potential candidates for leadership and/or management positions think about the two, which would allow a would-be employer to screen candidates for given opportunities and, depending on their conceptualization of leadership and management, assign them most appropriately.Originality/valueThis study fills a fundamental gap in both the leadership and management field: first in being able to provide evidence that the two concepts, while similar in some regards, are not the same and can be differentiated from each other and second, in developing an instrument (LMCS) that both practitioners and scholars can use to help their audiences better understand the differences between leadership and management and to develop actions appropriate to situational demands.
The influence of open innovation on the synergistic innovation capability of Chinese manufacturing firms: the mediating role of tacit knowledge acquisition
Authors: Xu Peng , Tang Mingfeng , Chen Jin , Brem Alexander 
Published: August 2023

PurposeChina has climbed from 22nd in the Global Innovation Index Rankings in 2017 to 11th in the 2022 due to the transition of its manufacturing firms from assemblers to system integrators. This paper examines how firms can enhance their innovation capability through inbound and outbound open innovation.Design/methodology/approachThis paper applies both open innovation and a knowledge-based view and proposes a conceptual framework that encompasses innovation capability and the significance of tacit knowledge acquisition. A questionnaire was designed to collect relevant data from 139 Chinese manufacturing firms in six regions to test this framework.FindingsThe authors found that inbound open innovation has a stronger impact than outbound open innovation on synergistic innovation capability. The acquisition of skill-based tacit knowledge has a slightly stronger intermediary role between open innovation (no matter inbound or outbound) and synergistic innovation capability than cognitive tacit knowledge does.Practical implicationsFirms should improve external tacit knowledge acquisition efforts to generate new knowledge, inspire the innovation passion of employees and implement ambidextrous open innovation.Originality/valueThis paper makes a good first step to analyze the effect of ambidextrous open innovation on the synergistic innovation capability of Chinese manufacturing firms. It verifies the role of skill-based and cognitive tacit knowledge acquisition and provides new reflections on open innovation strategy in emerging economies, thus enriching open innovation and knowledge-based theories.
Natural language processing to identify social determinants of health in Alzheimer's disease and related dementia from electronic health records
Authors: Wu Wenbo , Holkeboer Kaes J. , Kolawole Temidun O. , Carbone Lorrie , Mahmoudi Elham 
Published: August 2023

AbstractObjectiveTo develop a natural language processing (NLP) algorithm that identifies social determinants of health (SDoH), including housing, transportation, food, and medication insecurities, social isolation, abuse, neglect, or exploitation, and financial difficulties for patients with Alzheimer's disease and related dementias (ADRD) from unstructured electronic health records (EHRs).Data Sources and Study SettingWe leveraged 1000 medical notes randomly selected from 7401 emergency department and inpatient social worker notes generated between 2015 and 2019 for 231 unique patients diagnosed with ADRD at Michigan Medicine.Study DesignWe developed a rule‐based NLP algorithm for the identification of seven domains of SDoH noted above. We also compared the rule‐based algorithm with deep learning and regularized logistic regression approaches. These models were compared using accuracy, sensitivity, specificity, F1 score, and the area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (AUC). All notes were split into 700 notes for training NLP algorithms, and 300 notes for validation.Data Collection/Extraction MethodsSocial worker notes used in this study were extracted from the Michigan Medicine EHR database.Principal FindingsOf the 700 notes for training, F1 and AUC for the rule‐based algorithm were at least 0.94 and 0.95, respectively, for all SDoH categories. Of the 300 notes for validation, F1 and AUC were at least 0.80 and 0.97, respectively, for all SDoH except housing and medication insecurities. The deep learning and regularized logistic regression algorithms had unsatisfactory performance.ConclusionsThe rule‐based algorithm can accurately extract SDoH information in all seven domains of SDoH except housing and medication insecurities. Findings from the algorithm can be used by clinicians and social workers to proactively address social needs of patients with ADRD and other vulnerable patient populations.
Comparing iDNA from mosquitoes and flies to survey mammals in a semi‐controlled Neotropical area
Authors: Saranholi Bruno H. , Rodriguez‐Castro Karen G. , Carvalho Carolina S. , Chahad‐Ehlers Samira , Gestich Carla C. , Andrade Sónia C. S. , Freitas Patrícia D. , Galetti Pedro M. 
Published: August 2023

AbstractIngested‐derived DNA (iDNA) from insects represents a powerful tool for assessing vertebrate diversity because insects are easy to sample, have a diverse diet and are widely distributed. Because of these advantages, the use of iDNA for detecting mammals has gained increasing attention. Here we aimed to compare the effectiveness of mosquitoes and flies to detect mammals with a small sampling effort in a semi‐controlled area, a zoo that houses native and non‐native species. We compared mosquitoes and flies regarding the number of mammal species detected, the amount of mammal sequence reads recovered, and the flight distance range for detecting mammals. We also verified if the combination of two mini‐barcodes (12SrRNA and 16SrRNA) would perform better than either mini‐barcode alone to inform local mammal biodiversity from iDNA. To capture mosquitoes and flies, we distributed insect traps in eight sampling points during 5 days. We identified 43 Operational Taxonomic Units from 10 orders, from the iDNA of 17 mosquitoes and 46 flies. There was no difference in the number of species recovered per individual insect between mosquitoes and flies, but the number of flies captured was higher, resulting in more mammal species recovered by flies. Eight species were recorded exclusively by mosquitoes and 20 by flies, suggesting that using both samplers would allow a more comprehensive screening of the biodiversity. The maximum distance recorded was 337 m for flies and 289 m for mosquitoes, but the average range distance did not differ between insect groups. Our assay proved to be efficient for mammal detection, considering the high number of species detected with a reduced sampling effort.
Hypotension during transsphenoidal pituitary surgery associated with increase in plasma levels of brain injury markers
Authors: Thorsson Martin , Hallén Tobias , Olsson Daniel S. , Blennow Kaj , Zetterberg Henrik , Johannsson Gudmundur , Skoglund Thomas , Oras Jonatan 
Published: August 2023

AbstractBackgroundPatients undergoing pituitary surgery may experience short‐ and long‐term postoperative morbidity. Intraoperative factors such as hypotension might be a contributing factor. Our aim was to investigate the association between intraoperative hypotension and postoperative plasma levels of tau, neurofilament light (NfL), and glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP) as markers of perioperative brain injury.MethodsBetween June 2016 and October 2017, 35 patients from the Gothenburg Pituitary Tumor Study were included. For tau, NfL, and GFAP, concentrations were measured in plasma samples collected before and immediately following surgery, and on postoperative days 1 and 5. The difference between the highest postoperative value and the value before surgery was used for analysis (∆taupeak, ∆NfLpeak, ∆GFAPpeak). Intraoperative hypotension was defined as the area under the curve of an absolute threshold below 70 mmHg (AUC70) and a relative threshold below 20% (AUC20%) of the baseline mean arterial blood pressure.ResultsPlasma tau and GFAP were highest immediately following surgery and on day 1, while NfL was highest on day 5. There was a positive correlation between AUC20% and both ∆taupeak (r2 = .20, p < .001) and ∆NfLpeak (r2 = .26, p < .001). No association was found between AUC20% and GFAP or between AUC70 and ∆taupeak, ∆NfLpeak or ∆GFAPpeak.ConclusionIntraoperative relative, but not absolute, hypotension was associated with increased postoperative plasma tau and NfL concentrations. Patients undergoing pituitary surgery may be vulnerable to relative hypotension, but this needs to be validated in future prospective studies.
Incarceration history is associated with HIV infection among community‐recruited people who inject drugs in Europe: A propensity‐score matched analysis of cross‐sectional studies
Authors: Uusküla Anneli , Rannap Jürgen , Weijler Lisa , Abagiu Adrian , Arendt Vic , Barrio Gregorio , Barros Henrique , Brummer‐Korvenkontio Henrikki , Casabona Jordi , Croes Esther , Jarlais Don Des , Seguin‐Devaux Carole , Dudás Mária , Eritsyan Ksenia , Folch Cinta , Hatzakis Angelos , Heimer Robert , Heinsbroek Ellen , Hope Vivian , Jipa Raluca , Ķīvīte‐Urtāne Anda , Levina Olga , Lyubimova Alexandra , Malczewski Artur , Matser Amy , McAuley Andrew , Meireles Paula , Mravčík Viktor , Op de Coul Eline , Ojavee Sven E. , Parés‐Badell Oleguer , Prins Maria , Pulido José , Romanyak Elena , Rosinska Magdalena , Seyler Thomas , Stone Jack , Sypsa Vana , Talu Ave , Tarján Anna , Taylor Avril , Vickerman Peter , Vorobjov Sigrid , Dolan Kate , Wiessing Lucas ,   EMCDDA study group
Published: August 2023

AbstractAimsWe measured the association between a history of incarceration and HIV positivity among people who inject drugs (PWID) across Europe.Design, Setting and ParticipantsThis was a cross‐sectional, multi‐site, multi‐year propensity‐score matched analysis conducted in Europe. Participants comprised community‐recruited PWID who reported a recent injection (within the last 12 months).MeasurementsData on incarceration history, demographics, substance use, sexual behavior and harm reduction service use originated from cross‐sectional studies among PWID in Europe. Our primary outcome was HIV status. Generalized linear mixed models and propensity‐score matching were used to compare HIV status between ever‐ and never‐incarcerated PWID.FindingsAmong 43 807 PWID from 82 studies surveyed (in 22 sites and 13 countries), 58.7% reported having ever been in prison and 7.16% (n = 3099) tested HIV‐positive. Incarceration was associated with 30% higher odds of HIV infection [adjusted odds ratio (aOR) = 1.32, 95% confidence interval (CI) = 1.09–1.59]; the association between a history of incarceration and HIV infection was strongest among PWID, with the lowest estimated propensity‐score for having a history of incarceration (aOR = 1.78, 95% CI = 1.47–2.16). Additionally, mainly injecting cocaine and/or opioids (aOR = 2.16, 95% CI = 1.33–3.53), increased duration of injecting drugs (per 8 years aOR = 1.31, 95% CI = 1.16–1.48), ever sharing needles/syringes (aOR = 1.91, 95% CI = 1.59–2.28) and increased income inequality among the general population (measured by the Gini index, aOR = 1.34, 95% CI = 1.18–1.51) were associated with a higher odds of HIV infection. Older age (per 8 years aOR = 0.84, 95% CI = 0.76–0.94), male sex (aOR = 0.77, 95% CI = 0.65–0.91) and reporting pharmacies as the main source of clean syringes (aOR = 0.72, 95% CI = 0.59–0.88) were associated with lower odds of HIV positivity.ConclusionsA history of incarceration appears to be independently associated with HIV infection among people who inject drugs (PWID) in Europe, with a stronger effect among PWID with lower probability of incarceration.
Nomogram to diagnosis of obstructive sleep apnoea‐hypopnoea syndrome in high‐risk Chinese adult patients
Authors: Liu Jie , Pang Feng , Huang Xiaofeng , Zhang Xiangmin , Lin Minmin , Deng Wenmin , Liu Tianrun , Long Zhen 
Published: August 2023

AbstractIntroductionMany scales are designed to screen for obstructive sleep apnoea‐hypopnoea syndrome (OSAHS); however, there is a lack of an efficiently and easily diagnostic tool, especially for Chinese. Therefore, we conduct a cross‐sectional study in China to develop and validate an efficient and simple clinical diagnostic model to help screen patients at risk of OSAHS.MethodsThis study based on 782 high‐risk patients (aged >18 years) admitted to the Sleep Medicine department of the Sixth Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat‐sen University from 2015 to 2021. Totally 34 potential predictors were evaluated. We divided all patients into training and validation dataset to develop diagnostic model. The univariable and multivariable logistic regression model were used to build model and nomogram was finally built.ResultsAmong 602 high‐risk patients with median age of 46 (37, 56) years, 23.26% were women. After selecting using the univariate logistic model, 15 factors were identified. We further used the stepwise method to build the final model with five factors: age, BMI, total bilirubin levels, high Berlin score, and symptom of morning dry mouth or mouth breathing. The AUC was 0.780 (0.711, 0.848), with sensitivity of 0.848 (0.811, 0.885), specificity of 0.629 (0.509, 0.749), accuracy of 0.816 (0.779, 0.853). The discrimination ability had been verified in the validation dataset. Finally, we established a nomogram model base on the above final model.ConclusionWe developed and validated a predictive model with five easily acquire factors to diagnose OSAHS patient in high‐risk population with well discriminant ability. Accordingly, we finally build the nomogram model.
Keverprazan, a novel potassium‐competitive acid blocker: Multiple oral doses safety, tolerability, pharmacokinetics, and pharmacodynamics in healthy subjects
Authors: Zhou Sufeng , Xie Lijun , Zhou Chen , Wang Lu , Chen Juan , Ding Sijia , Zhu Bei , Su Mei , Shao Feng 
Published: August 2023

AbstractKeverprazan, a novel potassium‐competitive acid blocker, was approved for treating acid‐related diseases. This study aimed to analyze the safety, pharmacokinetics (PKs) and pharmacodynamics (PDs) of multiple doses of keverprazan. This was a randomized, positive‐/placebo‐controlled, phase Ic trial. Twenty‐six healthy adults were randomized to receive 20 mg/day keverprazan (n = 8), 40 mg/day keverprazan (n = 8), placebo (n = 6), or 20 mg/day vonoprazan (n = 4) for 7 days. Safety, PK and PD assessments were conducted. In the keverprazan, vonoprazan, and placebo groups, adverse events (AEs) were reported in nine (56.25%), two (50.00%), and three (50.00%) subjects, respectively. AEs were mild except a moderate abdominal pain leading to withdraw. No serious AEs occurred. The plasma concentration‐time profiles of keverprazan showed rapid absorption (median time to maximum plasma concentration of 1.25–3.0 h). The terminal half‐life was 6.23 and 7.01 h for keverprazan 20 and 40 mg groups on day 7. The maximum plasma concentration was 43.1 and 93.2 ng/mL, respectively. There was no apparent accumulation of keverprazan and the major metabolite after 7‐day administration. The intragastric pH greater than 5 holding time ratios (HTRs) over 24 h postdose increased from 79.1%, 84.4%, and 84.5% on day 1 to 99.0%, 97.4%, and 100.0% on day 7 in the vonoprazan 20 mg and keverprazan 20 and 40 mg groups, respectively. The intragastric pH greater than 5 HTR of keverprazan reached a plateau at 20 mg. Keverprazan is well‐tolerable. A steady‐state in exposure was generally reached after 7 days of treatment. A dose of 20 mg/day keverprazan can elicit a significant, stable, and long‐lasting gastric acid inhibition effect.
Utility of parathyroid hormone immunocytochemistry in fine needle aspiration diagnosis of parathyroid tissue
Authors: Sardana Ruhani , Abi‐Raad Rita , Adeniran Adebowale J. , Cai Guoping 
Published: August 2023

AbstractObjectiveThe cytomorphological features of parathyroid tissue (PTT) may overlap with those of thyroid lesions, thus posing a diagnostic challenge. In this retrospective study, we reviewed our institutional experience in using parathyroid hormone (PTH) immunocytochemistry (ICC) to substantiate the diagnosis of PTT on fine needle aspiration (FNA).MethodsOur pathology database was searched for FNA cases in which PTH ICC was performed between 1 January 2015 and 31 March 2022. PTH ICC was performed on a ThinPrep slide in cases with a clinical suspicion of PTT or with cytomorphological features raising the possibility of PTT. Patients' clinicopathological characteristics, PTH ICC results, cytological diagnoses, and surgical follow‐ups, if available, were reviewed and analysed.ResultsThe study cohort included 103 cases clinically designated as thyroid (n = 85, 82.5%), parathyroid (n = 11, 10.7%) and neck soft tissue (n = 7, 6.8%). PTH immunostaining was negative, positive, and indeterminate in 53 (51.5%), 27 (26.2%), and 23 (22.3%) cases, respectively. Surgical follow‐up was available in 27 (26.2%) cases, including 17 thyroid lesions and 10 PTT cases. All positive PTH cases were confirmed to be PTT, while all but one of the negative PTH cases were non‐PTT on follow‐up. The calculated sensitivity, specificity, positive and negative predictive values were 85.7%, 100%, 100% and 93.3%, respectively.ConclusionOur study demonstrates that PTH ICC performed on additional ThinPrep slides is a valuable adjunct test in FNA samples with a differential diagnosis of PTT vs non‐PTT. Low cellularity may be a limiting factor in the accurate assessment of PTH by ICC.