bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Novitates Gabonenses 93: a fresh look at Podostemaceae in Gabon following recent inventories, with a new combination for Ledermanniella nicolasii
Authors: Bidault Ehoarn , Boupoya Archange , Ikabanga Davy U. , Nguimbit Igor , Texier Nicolas , Rutishauser Rolf , Mesterházy Attila , Stévart Tariq 
Published: March 2023

Background and aims – Podostemaceae is a family of strictly aquatic plants found in rapids and waterfalls. Despite a recent treatment in the Flore du Gabon, the family remained poorly known, with no major studies including Gabonese collections, and almost no targeted inventories since 1966. We present the first large-scale inventory of this family in Gabon, targeting Podostemaceae throughout the country, providing new additions to the flora of Gabon and many new records of poorly known species.
Material and methods – Fieldwork was conducted in Gabon between 2017 and 2021. The collected specimens were primarily preserved in ethanol with associated silica gel-preserved material and photographs. Material available at BR, BRLU, LBV, MO, P, WAG, and Z/ZT was examined. For each species, information on distribution and ecology is presented, as well as a distribution map in Gabon.
Key results – The 500 newly collected specimens represent 91.4% of all known collections of Podostemaceae from Gabon. Three taxa are newly recorded for the country, including one genus (Inversodicraea tenax, Ledermanniella schlechteri, and Saxicolella nana). New distribution records are also presented for 13 little-known species. Four taxa are excluded from the Gabonese flora (the genus Dicraeanthus, Inversodicraea ledermannii, Ledermanniella sanagaensis, and Macropodiella garrettii). To date, 20 species belonging to five different genera are known to occur in Gabon. A new combination is proposed for Ledermanniella nicolasii, and Inversodicraea tanzaniensis is now considered as a synonym of Inversodicraea tenax.
Rancangan Bangun Biobriket Ditinjau dari Pergerakan Bahan Bakar Terhadap Efisiensi Pembakaran
Authors: Nur'aini Inda 
Published: March 2023

Cadangan bahan bakar minyak bumi yang menipis dan masalah harga yang semakin mahal, diperlukan usaha mencari alternatif bahan bakar lainnya, salah satunya dengan memanfaatkan energi biomassa. Pemanfaatan energi biomassa dapat diolah dan dijadikan energi alternatif berupa pembuatan briket. Sebagai bahan bakar, briket dapat dibakar secara langsung atau menggunakan media lain seperti kompor. Kompor biobriket dapat ikut berperan dalam menjaga terjadinya pencemaran lingkungan. Pada penelitian ini kompor biobriket diinovasikan memiliki alas bahan bakar yang dapat diputar sehingga mempercepat sistem pembuangan abu sisa bahan bakar. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Laboratorium Teknik Energi Politeknik Negeri Sriwijaya. Penelitian dimulai dengan proses fabrikasi kompor, uji kinerja kompor dengan metode water boiling test (WBT). Dilakukan putaran dengan variasi 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, dan tanpa putaran. Parameter proses yang diamati adalah pengaruh konsumsi bahan bakar terhadap waktu boiling dan pengaruh konsumsi bahan bakar terhadap efisiensi pembakaran. Dari hasil penelitian, konsumsi bahan bakar terendah didapatkan pada variasi 2 putaran yaitu 2,35 kg/jam. Dan untuk efisiensi termal yang sesuai SNI terjadi pada 3, 4, 5 putaran yaitu 23,35 %, 23,42%, dan 20,55% dan efisiensi terkecil saat tidak dilakukan putaran yaitu 16,54% karena jika tidak diputar abu sisa pembakaran akan menumpuk pada alas bahan bakar sehingga mengurangi efektifitas pembakaran.
EMPLOYABILITY OF ENGINEERING GRADUATES OF ONE ASIAN UNIVERSITY AS BASIS FOR CURRICULUM REVIEW
Authors: H. Chavez Nemy , I. Dotong Conrado , C. Camello Nestor , M. Laguador Jake 
Published: March 2023

This tracer study intended to assess the relevance of the undergraduates’ curricula in industrial engineering, electronics engineering and mechanical engineering as well as the knowledge and skills acquired by the graduates to their employment; identify the personal and professional characteristics and job placement of the engineering graduates of the said degree programs and the school-related factors associated with their employment. This tracer study used the quantitative and descriptive research design. Results showed that the greater percentage of the respondents landed on first job related to their course completed; obtained their first jobs within 6 months; have stayed in their first job almost more than one year and low salary is the number one reason who left their first job.
Mathematics subjects were considered very relevant; Electronics contributed the most relevant subject to the present job of Electronics Engineering Graduates; Time and Motion Study for Industrial Engineering Graduates; and Power Plant Engineering for Mechanical Engineering Graduates. The graduate – respondents considered the intellectual skills developed by the University have contributed much to their present employment. The work – related values most especially the honesty and truthfulness were considered very much relevant to the present employment of the employed graduate-respondents.
MODELING OF AIR COOLING BY EVAPORATIVE PROCESS
Authors: Hien LeVan  , Long Hai Vo  
Published: March 2023

Air conditioning systems are responsible for increasing men's worke efficiency as well for his comfort, mainly in the warm periods of the year. Currently, the most used system is the mechanical vapor compression system. Furthermore, the higher electricity demand for cooling causes summer peaks, which may lead to high electricity prices and grid connected problems as black-outs. However, in many cases, evaporative cooling system can be an alternative to replace the conventional system, under several conditions, or as a pre-cooler in the conventional systems. Also the remaining cooling demand must be covered with alternative, environmentally friendly cooling technologies.
Evaporative cooling operates using induced processes of heat and mass transfer, where water and air are the working fluids. It consists in water evaporation, induced by the passage of an air flow, thus decreasing the air temperature. This paper presents the basic principles of the evaporative cooling process for human thermal comfort, the principles of operation for the direct evaporative cooling system and the mathematical development of the equations of thermal exchanges, allowing the determination of the effectiveness of saturation to determine the convective heat transfer coefficient and to compare with the mathematical model.
KERBEROS BASED DATA SECURITY IN RESEARCH & PRODUCTION HONEY POT
Authors: Saxena Ms. Apurva , Gautam Dr. Pratima , Dubey Dr.Anubha 
Published: March 2023

A honey pot is a technique of cloud computing that is proposed for capturing hackers or tracking unusual methods of attack. This technique will seize, recognize and duplicate the hacker behavior. It works in Cloud environment where anything like technology, tool, and result can be offered as a service. Purveyors offer and deliver such services to their customers via the network. Production honeypot is one of the types of honeypot which is used to solve the problem of data security in organizations. Honeypot techniques are used to detains the actions of intruder and create a log-file for providing better security in to the cloud network. Kerberos is a protocol for validating the services which requests between true hosts across the network, such as the internet. Kerberos builds on symmetric key cryptography and needed trusted third party, Key Distribution Centre(KDC) which uses public key cryptography. This paper presents the concept of production and research Honeypot as a service in cloud environment by implementing the benefits of Kerberos Authentication system, which distinguishes between hackers and users, and to provide overall security to the data/network.
THE ROLE OF ACCOUNTING AND ANALYTICAL SUPPORT OF THE INNOVATION ACTIVITY IN THE HEALTH CARE INSTITUTIONS
Authors: Исенко У.А. 
Published: March 2023

Инновационные процессы невозможны без эффективного управления на всех этапах: от планирования до внедрения и использования в практическом здравоохранении, в связи с чем стратегически необходим инструмент, способный охватить учет и анализ всех их показателей. В статье исследована необходимость внедрения учетно-аналитической системы инновационной деятельности в учреждениях здравоохранения. Задачей данного исследования является оценка роли учетно-аналитического обеспечения инновационной деятельности в учреждениях здравоохранения. Рассмотрены блоки учетно-аналитической системы инновационной деятельности в учреждениях здравоохранения. Изучено ее влияние на эффективность инновационной деятельности, а также роль в повышении качества и доступности медицинской помощи населению.
Innovative processes are impossible without effective management at all stages: from planning to implementation and use in practical healthcare, and therefore a tool is needed that can cover the accounting and analysis of all their indicators. The article examines the need to introduce an accounting and analytical system of innovation activity in healthcare institutions. The objective of this study is to assess the role of accounting and analytical support of innovation activities in healthcare institutions. The blocks of the accounting and analytical system of innovation activity in healthcare institutions are considered in detail. Its influence on the effectiveness of innovation activity, as well as its role in improving the quality and accessibility of medical care to the population, has been studied.
A Case Study of Children Language Acquisition: The Form of Questions-Making Processes Employed by Preschoolers
Authors: Hakim Furqanul , Artha Berli , Chiani Saraswati Haylian 
Published: March 2023

This study shows the forms of questions making by 3 and 5 years old children. Purposive sampling was used to determine the objects of the study.. The forms were found through descriptive qualitative approach by implementing three methods, observation, interview, and note taking techniques to collect the data. To analyze the data, the researchers used data reduction, categorization, and conclusion. The researchers confirmed that there were four kinds of questions-making processes employed by Preschoolers. They were sign form, single word form, double word form or phrase, and clause or sentence. It can be concluded that the differences between those two ages were in term of the frequency of using the forms. The 3 years old child used single and double word forms frequently, while the 5 years old child used double word form or phrase and clause frequently.
Pengaruh Pelaksanaan Program Pelatihan dan Penerapan Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja (K3) terhadap Produktivitas Kerja (Studi pada Karyawan Bagian Lapangan PT. Bara Prima Pratama Site Batu Ampar)
Authors: Trisma Trisma , Karneli Okta , Mandataris Mandataris 
Published: March 2023

Penelitian ini dilakukan di PT. Bara Prima Pratama Site Batu Ampar. Adapun tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh pelaksanaan program pelatihan dan penerapan keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja terhadap produktivitas kerja karyawan bagian lapangan di PT. Bara Prima Pratama Site Batu Ampar. Program pelatihan dan keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja sebagai variabel independen (X) sementara itu produktivitas kerja sebagai variabel dependen (Y). Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini adalah produktivitas kerja karyawan mengalami angka yang fluktuatif yaitu tidak tercapainya target perusahaan selama 3 tahun terakhir, disertai dengan banyaknya jumlah karyawan yang mengalami kecelakaan kerja terlihat dari data perusahaan dan didukung oleh pendapat ahli. Sampel penelitian ini diambil sebanyak 77 responden dari 331 populasi yang dihitung menggunakan rumus Slovin. Data yang diperoleh dari hasil kuesioner yang disebar menggunakan kuisioner menggunakan teknik simple random sampling dan selanjutnya diolah untuk kemudian diuji dengan statistik melalui SPSS 22. Dari hasil pengujian yang dilakukan menunjukkan bahwa program pelatihan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap produktivitas kerja karyawan, dimana thitung =9.050 > ttabel = 1,665 dan sig 0.000 < 0.05, keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap produktivitas kerja, dimana thitung =9.944> ttabel = 1,665dan sig 0.000 < 0.05, selanjutnya program pelatihan dan penerapan keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja terhadap produktivitas kerja, dimana fhitung (60,223) > ftabel (3,12) dan nilai signifikansi (0,000) < 0,05.
Septicemia in Patients Admitted at Mayo Hospital due to Wound Infection
Authors: Manzoor Zoya , Azhar Muhammad , Tanvir Imrana 
Published: March 2023

Septicemia may result due to invasive procedures undertaking in medical sections. Patients are more likely to experience septicemia after endoscopic biliary drainage/stenting. Objectives: To find septicemia in patients admitted at Mayo hospital due to wound infection. Method: In a tertiary care hospital in Lahore, 101 confirmed cases of septicemia were the subject of an observational cross-sectional study. Any case of septicemia, whether it developed before or during a hospital stay, is included in the study. All patients' test results were collected between 24 hours of admission. Patients of both sexes were included, and their ages were broken down into three ranges: 30–50, 51–70, and 71–90. Results: Septicemia due to wound infection was seen in 8 patients out of which 5 were males and 3 were females. Bilirubin was high in 3/5 males but normal in 3/3 females. Blood glucose was high in 4/5 males and normal in 2/3 females. Blood urea was high in 4/5 males and 3/3 females. Creatinine was high in 7/8 patients.
Conclusion: Major causes of septicemia were wound infection. Septicemia due to wound infection was seen in majority of patients. ALT, AST and ALP was high while total protein was normal in septicemia due to wound infection
VEGF Genotype and Allele Frequency of Diabetes Mellitus and Diabetic retinopathy in Lahore, Pakistan
Authors: Anees Samra , Shareef Saima , Roman Muhammad , Jahan Shah 
Published: March 2023

Diabetic retinopathy is characterized as basement membrane (BM) thickening, pericyte loss, endothelial cell (EC) dysfunction, microaneurysms, microvascular infarcts and neovascularization in a patient with diabetic retinopathy. Objectives: To determine the VEGF genotype and allele frequency of diabetes mellitus and diabetic retinopathy in Lahore, Pakistan. Methods: A total of 100 blood samples were taken including diabetes mellitus (50) and diabetic retinopathy patients (50). Diseased and control subjects were selected for blood sampling. Demographic and clinical characteristics was evaluated. The BMI, HbA1c and the blood pressure of both groups were also examined. The VEGF genotype and allele frequency of diabetes mellitus and diabetic retinopathy was done. The statistical analysis was done by chi-square test and SPSS to study significant differences in control and diabetic retinopathy subjects. Results: The normal estimation of DM group was 46.18 ± 1.23 years while of DR class was 52.86 ± 1.36 years. The mean value of BMI of DM group was 26.0±0.62 while of DR group was 26.57±0.70.
DD genetic mutation was substantially higher in diabetic retinopathy bunch (p<0.05) relative to the II gene mutation, the huge contrasts (p<0.05) were seen in diabetic group. Conclusions: This study concluded that Vascular endothelial growth factor gene was detected in both group of diabetes. In retinopathy people with T2DM the substantial elevated VEGF DD genetic variation was seen relative to retinopathy people without diabetes.
The Frauds in Banking and Entrepreneurs by Electronic Devices and Combating Using Software and Employment of Demilitrized Zone in the Networks
Authors: Dr Aftab Ahmed Malik  , Dr. Mujtaba Asad  , Dr. Waqar Azeem  
Published: March 2023

The malpractices and frauds are exponentially rising in developed and developing countries in entrepreneurs, banking as well as medium-sized companies. The criminals are utilizing the most modern information technology structures and such electronic media to accomplish their offense regarding fraud to cause wrongful loss and harm in the areas of white collar crimes, banking, business, and to individuals. The purpose of this research paper is to make these companies realize the essence of using the most recent, most reliable, and most authentic software and the need to make their networks more secure from outside attacks. The use of advanced features of tracking and hacking confidential information using information technology resources enables criminals to achieve their objectives. Basically, their modes of operand depend upon dishonesty and deception to complete the offense. In banking and white-collar frauds most of the time the employees of the concerned organizations are involved, who help and collaborate with external criminals by passing confidential information. Fraud is constituted by parody, distortion, misrepresentation, and twisting the fact/truth or concealment of real information detrimental to someone else. The legislation seems very naïve to punish a criminal who has committed fraud. There are several reasons for criminals to escape, for example, their identity most of the time remains hidden. Lack of evidence, feeble investigation, and naïve role of the prosecution in the court of law enables the criminals to go towards exoneration and release. The paper also presents an analysis of various types of fraud existing in society and how to combat them effectively. The main objective of fraudsters is to deprive people or entrepreneurs of their money, property, valuable documents, and private information. The authors of this paper express their deep concern about taking strict measures to safeguard the rights of bank customers by introducing the most recent software versions and the government must introduce stern and stringent legislation in this direction.
O DEVER ÉTICO JURÍDICO DOS PROFISSIONAIS DE SAÚDE DIANTE DA RECUSA À HEMOTRANSFUSÃO A PARTIR DE PRECEITOS RELIGIOSOS DAS TESTEMUNHAS DE JEOVÁ
Authors: Flores Tarcísio da Silva , Couto Pablo Luiz Santos , Dos Santos Alcir Rocha , França Luiz Carlos Moraes , Gomes Antônio Marcos Tosoli , Fernandes e Silva Giuliana , Dib Rachel Verdan , Santana Pedro Paulo Corrêa 
Published: March 2023

Apesar de diversas vezes debatido entre os religiosos adeptos à doutrina das Testemunhas de Jeová e os atuantes na seara jurídica e da saúde, a problemática da transfusão de sangue em tratamentos médicos ainda gera grande embate nos dias atuais. Esse conflito nasce quando há um choque entre alguns direitos básicos previstos na Constituição Federal, a liberdade religiosa e o direito à vida. Por um lado temos um grupo religioso que se recusa a receber sangue de terceiros por afronta à sua crença e preceitos bíblicos; de outro, a medicina sustentando que a vida é um direito absoluto e todo profissional da saúde possui o dever ético de seguir intrinsecamente o juramento realizado perante o Código de Ética, ou seja, realizar o tratamento transfusional ainda que contra a vontade do paciente e assim esquivar de sofrer penalizações por deixar de prestar o devido socorro ao paciente. Sendo assim, o impasse iniciado é alvo de inúmeras discussões, se traça uma interessante controvérsia na perspectiva jurídica brasileira conflitando o acolhimento da Constituição ao tratar sobre o direito à vida com as premissas ético-religiosas.
ESTUDO SOBRE A DINÂMICA ECONÔMICA DO MUNICÍPIO DE ARARICÁ/ RS A PARTIR DA METODOLOGIA DO QUOCIENTE LOCACIONAL
Authors: Paiva Carlos Aguedo Nagel , Malagri Claudia Alba Natali , Schlesner Gabriela Martins 
Published: March 2023

O artigo apresenta resultados de uma pesquisa voltada à identificação da estrutura produtiva atual e à análise da dinâmica econômica do município de Araricá, pertencente ao COREDE do Vale dos Sinos, no Estado do Rio Grande do Sul. O instrumento analítico deu-se a partir da identificação das cadeias produtivas do território pelo cálculo e interpretação dos Qls urbanos das atividades e setores específicos. O lastro teórico de desenvolvimento regional adotado foi o sistema de Douglass North, interpretado e desenvolvido por Carlos Águedo Paiva tomando por base a localidade e a região. A análise dos resultados identificou no município potencial para as atividades industriais, além da constatação de que a capacidade do seu desenvolvimento está ligada às atividades empreendedoras que poderão representar a criação de novos empregos formais, fortalecimento e aquecimento a economia local e regional, além da solução de diversas demandas daquela sociedade, como o baixo poder aquisitivo.
PENERAPAN MARPOL ANNEX V DALAM PENGOLAHAN SAMPAH DI ATAS KAPAL MT. SERENA III
Authors: Aditya Laksamana Bagaskara  , Manungku Trinata P  , Sigid Purwanto  
Published: March 2023

Pencemaran laut merupakan suatu pencemaran yang terjadi di pesisir atau di laut yang terjadi karena banyak hal termasuk kegiatan pelayaran kapal. Dengan dasar ini penulis merumuskan tentang bagaimana penerapan Annex 5 dalam pengolahan sampah di kapal. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif yang menghasilkan data deskriktif berupa angka-angka tertulis dari observasi dan perilaku yang diamati.penelitian dalam hal ini penulis mengumpulkan data berupa pendekatan terhadap obyek melalui observasi. Serta menggunakan dokumen dan data-data yang berhubungan dengan pencemaran laut.Sesuai dengan fakta yang penulis temukan di lapangan walaupun IMO telah membuat berbagai prosedur dan aturan akan tetapi para pelaut di laut masih belum benar-benar menerapkan Marine pollution ini dalam keseharian perkerjaan mereka di atas kapal. Dengan masih terjadinya beberapa kesalahan maupun kelalaian yang disebabkan karena ketidakpahaman para kru kapal terhadap pentingnya penerapan MARPOL annex V yang membuktikan bahwa MARPOL sangatlah berpengaruh pada kelangsungan hidup para biota laut.

Kata kunci: pencemaran laut, sampah, penanggulangan, pencegahan