bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Les réfugiés espagnols et le camp de Relizane : histoire et mémoire d’un exode massif en Oranie (Algérie)
Authors: Guenaou Mustapha 
Published: June 2023

Cette contribution entre dans le cadre d’une recherche sur l’histoire et la mémoire de l’exode massif des Espagnols républicains en Algérie. Cette question nous interpelle pour parler de l’arrivée des refugiés en Oranie, en 1939, avant le déclenchement de la seconde guerre mondiale. L’arrivée de ces refugiés à Oran a été très importante. Tous les refugiés ont été affectés vers des camps en Oranie.
Cette contribution vise la présentation de la destination des refugiés vers le camp de Relizane (Oranie) . La bibliographie sur le sujet est rare en nombre d’études et de documents. Nous fournissons des éléments pour l’histoire et la mémoire de ces républicains, refugiés en Oranie (Algérie).
Assessing the sustainability of higher education’s institutions from the perspective of Algerian Universities’ teaching staff
Authors: Khaldi Hassina , Mekimah Sabri 
Published: June 2023

The aim of this study is to assess the sustainability of higher education’s institutions from the point of view of Algerian universities’ teaching staff, We relied on descriptive and analytical method, using electronic questionnaire as a data collection tool, it was distributed to a random sample of 381 teachers, 276 questionnaires were retrieved with a response ratio of (72%) descriptive statistical and deduction tools have also been used to analyse and test the hypotheses of the study using the spss program, The study found that higher education institutions do not apply sustainability from the point of view of the Algerian universities’ teaching staff.
The study recommends that Algerian universities should be interested in developing a clear strategic vision for sustainability through the establishment of environmental and sustainability committees ,and take advantage of the universities' successful experiences in the field of university sustainability.
Recognition in the biography of Hussein Barghouthi " Among the Almond Trees"
Authors: Benssokhri ZOUBEYR 
Published: June 2023

Recognition has constituted an important theme in contemporary philosophical studies, and whose influence extended to literary texts because of the ability of the latter in revealing its manifestations at various levels. Building personalities, collective self, resistance, and conflict at the level of language and space. Hussein Barghouthi’s biography “Among the Almond Trees” was one of the most important texts that presented the memory and family, their relationship to place, how myths tolerate and exchange recognition in spite of their different cultures in the same collective human being, and how icons struggle at the level of language, self, and place, not to mention the daily reality in which the Israeli attends with his language, weapons, icons, and memories; where the Palestinian/Israeli dichotomy creates a real space for dealing with the theme of recognition.
Phonemic Harmony in Sufi Discourse
Authors: Said Hamza 
Published: June 2023

This paper aims to study the expressive values of linguistic sounds. This latter does not indicate meanings, but expresses emotions and suggesting meanings. This is what the recipient realizes with his phonetic intuition and knowledge of Arabic sounds and their characteristics through being able to build the harmony that occurs between the outputs of the sounds, their qualities and the meanings expressed. Different authentic or correct sounds (consonants and vowels) reflecting word expressions and long vowels then their appliance on some sample descriptive texts are studied. Concluding with a number of results, the most important of which is that the receiver is the one who builds the vocal harmony, and in this case, the relationship of sound with meaning is not arbitrary.
Use of Times New Roman font in the title, size 10, bold, interline spacing 1, and font type in Times New Roman text, size 10, interline spacing 1,15 (this format applies to words keys). The summary is followed by keywords as cited in the article taking into account not to exceed 5 keywords.
The speech act in the poem" to the student" by the poet ahmed sahnoun
Authors: Bourekoi Noura 
Published: June 2023

The speech act theory is the most important thing of pragmatic lesson ,and it was founded by the English philosopher Austin and his student searl which states that every saying is an action that is accomplished, for him ,the speech act is broader than being limited to the intention of speaker ,rather ,it is related to linguistic and social custom, and in this article we will apply the theory of speech act to the poem ( to the student) by the poet Ahmed sehnoun accredited on searle’s division of the speech act.
Significance of indefinite and its eloquence in the Holy Qur’an
Authors: Badache Ali 
Published: June 2023

This article aims to research the significance of indefinite and its eloquence in the Holy Qur’an, as a distinct kind of miraculous divine discourse, because of its wonderful subtleties, signs of miraculousness and the secrets of rhetoric, and this is when denial is used in contexts and communicative positions in which it is the most appropriate in performing indications. And rhetorical purposes deduced from the content of the discourse, which definite noun does not do, and this phenomenon is noticeable in the surahs and verses of the Qur’an, hence the desire to search for the significance and eloquence of indefinite in the Qur’an. Based on this question: What is indefinite noun? What are its rhetorical purposes?
The result is that the indefinite noun has benefits and rhetorical secrets, in which it refers to the goodness of the word and its correctness in its position, necessitated by the context, and the place calls it, some of which were revealed by research through Qur’anic examples, but still need to add those interested in linguistic miracles, and to more rhetorical applications in the Holy Quran. In an effort to understand the intent and purposes of the Qur’anic discourse.
Narrative Studies in Western Criticism and Interdisciplinary A historical Studay [In Arabic]
Authors: Slioua Hamida 
Published: June 2023

Researchers were assured that the bridges of dialogue between literature and the arts were connected, making cooperation between different areas of knowledge inevitable, and even necessary in modern critical studies. History has demonstrated the openness of narrative critics to neighboring fields. and this is confirmed for the integration of human knowledge, and proved that the tendency to L’interdisciplinary was found in the Western critical heritage early, and since the age of enlightenment. This article deals with the beginnings of L’interdisciplinary with the philosophers of art in the era of logic in the sixteenth century, and they had a leading role in activating the dialogue between literary critics, artists and philosophers in literary and cultural salons. The cognitive synergy between criticism and its neighboring fields of thought and culture is also evident in aesthetic works, especially with Lessing, Harris, Jean-Jacques Rousseau and Diderot, and the phenomenon is flourishing more from the eighteenth century with the Vogue of Aesthetic Studies, which prompted writers and intellectuals to taste the arts, the latter left its clear impact on Critical Studies in France and Europe in general, manifested in the tendency the likes of Gustav Lanson and Philippe Hamon, and the interplay with the critics of the new novel and counter-criticism has multiplied, and this is what the article continues by pleading steps of the historical method.
He concludes with important findings on the beginnings of L’interdisciplinary in Western narrative studies and its development in response to doctrinal and historical changes, and the impact of intertextuality on the narrative and critical literary aspect.
Visual Representation in Arabic Poetry, Afifi Matar's Poetry as a Model. [In Arabic]
Authors: Baadach Nacer 
Published: June 2023

This article deals with the topic of the referential phenomenon in fictional grammar, as it is the most important component of the modern linguistics lesson and a necessary element to determine the consistency, harmony and coherence of the text in a functional way. The author started by defining the referral phenomenon, explaining its importance and function, defining its patterns and tools.Then, he applied the referral functions to Surat "Ya-Sin".
If this phenomenon appears to be a crucial element in the development of modern Arabic language lessons, then it should be studied and given the value it deserves.
PKM. DI SMP DWIJENDRA BUALU DALAM PENGEMBANGAN EDPUZZLE DALAM MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN DARING
Authors: Orsidian Bili  , I Made Surat  
Published: June 2023

Covid-19 is a dangerous disease. This disease could easily infect human. Therefore with the existence of Covid-19, the government enforce the regulation called PSBB (large scale of social distancing) to prevent the spread of Covid-19 virus in Indonesia. PSBB forces all outdoor activities to be stopped for a while, one of them is school activity, so children have to study from home via online. The application of online learning gives children a difficulty and bore them during the time of learning. This dedication aimed to effectify the use of Edpuzzle and WhatsApp during the pandemic, and also helped students to increase their motivations, therefore they will understand the subject. With Edpuzzle and WhatsApp, students will get knowledge and fun experience of learning in less than two months. videos on Edpuzzle and WhatsApp group discussion. Study the society to increase knowledge, insight, and motivation of learning during the pandemic.
Hubungan antara Kemampuan Mengunyah Makanan dengan Kemampuan Artikulasi pada Anak Down Syndrome di Samarinda
Authors: Siti Siti Nurhalisyah , Sudarman Sudarman 
Published: June 2023

Background:Skills in the process of eating will develop from an early age and allow for textural transitions that start from accepting a single texture into a variety of textures. Chewing problems are usually caused by abnormalities in the organs involved in the chewing process. Chewing activities involve good cooperation between the muscles of the face, lips, jaw and tongue, where the neuromotor function also help in clarity of articulation (Ganny, 2021)
Purpose:This study aims to determine the relationship between the ability to chew food with articulation skills in children down syndrome in Samarinda
Method:This research is quantitative by design correlation research. A sample of 33 samples based on inclusion criteria. Sampling technique viz cluster sampling with statistical tests using contingency coefficient
Thesis Results:There is a relationship between the ability to chew food with articulation skills in children with Down syndrome in Samarinda. The result of the contingency correlation test was 0.009 <0.05 so that H0 was rejected and Ha was accepted. The correlation value is .416, the strength of the relationship is moderate/sufficient and the direction of the correlation is positive.
Conclusion:There is a relationship between the ability to chew food with articulation skills in children down syndrome in Samarinda
Hubungan Kemampuan Kognitif dengan Bahasa Reseptif pada Anak Autisme di Pusat Layanan Disabilitas dan Pendidikan Inklusi Kota Surakarta
Authors: Lilwalidain Syifaunnafi , Sudrajad Kiyat 
Published: June 2023

Background: Autism is a very complex disorder of neurobiological development, which includes disturbances in aspects of behavior, social interaction, communication and language Wulandari et al (2018). Children with good cognitive function tend to speak and speak well. People with good cognitive ability have good language skills and vice versa (Aniswita & Neviyarni, 2020).
Purpose: This study aims to determine the relationship between cognitive abilities and verbal communication in autistic children at UPT Center for Disability and Inclusive Education (PLDPI) Surakarta.
Methods: This research is a quantitative research with a correlational descriptive research design and cross-sectional data collection. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling with a sample size of 30 autistic children at the Surakarta Disability and Inclusive Education Service Center (PLDPI). The collected data will be analyzed univariately and bivariately. The data analysis technique in this study uses the Spearman rank.
Research Results: The results of the data analysis showed that the cognitive abilities of autistic children at PLDPI were below the average (83.3%). Receptive language data for autistic children at PLDPI is below the average (73.3%). The relationship between cognitive abilities and receptive language with a value of p = 0.000 where ρ <0.05 indicates a significant relationship between the two variables. The strength of the correlation shows the value of r = 0.763, which means it has a strong category of correlation strength.
Conclusion: There is a positive and strong correlation or relationship between cognitive abilities and receptive language in children with autism at the Surakarta Disability and Inclusive Education Service Center (PLDPI).
Pengaruh Lingkungan terhadap Kemampuan Bahasa Reseptif Pada Anak Usia 3-4 Tahun Di Paud Mojosongo Surakarta
Authors: Hutami Fajriaty Romdon Nidya , Setyaningsih Wiwik 
Published: June 2023

Latar Belakang: Lingkungan sangat berpengaruh besar terhadap perkembangan bahasa anak, karena pemerolehan bahasa diperoleh dari pengalaman anak yang mendengar terhadap lingkungan terdekatnya. Proses penerimaan bahasa yang melalui indera pendengaran yaitu bahasa reseptif. Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat “Pengaruh Lingkungan Terhadap Kemampuan Bahasa Reseptif Anak Pada Usia 3-4 Tahun Di PAUD Mojosongo”. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian cross sectional. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah Non-Probability Sampling. Sampel penelitian ini adalah anak yang bersekolah di PAUD sebanyak 30 anak dengan rentang usia 3-4 tahun di PAUD Al-Kautsar dan PAUD Sri Juwita Hanum Surakarta. Data pada Penelitian ini diambil menggunakan Kuisioner Pengaruh Lingkungan dan Kuisioner Kemampuan Bahasa Reseptif. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah Uji Spearman-Rank. Hasil : Terdapat pengaruh antara lingkungan dengan kemampuan bahasa reseptif anak usia 3-4 tahun di PAUD Mojosongo karena nilai (p) 0,000 < 0,05. Dan hasil penelitian ini juga menunjukan bahwa setiap adanya peningkatan pengaruh lingkungan maka akan berdampak positif pada kemampuan bahasa reseptif sebanyak 0,761 kali. Kesimpulan: Pengaruh antara lingkungan terhadap kemampuan bahasa reseptif anak usia 3-4 tahun di PAUD Mojosongo.

Kata Kunci: Pengaruh Lingkungan, Bahasa Reseptif, Anak Usia 3-4 Tahun
Pengaruh Permainan Ular Tangga terhadap Peningkatan Social Skills dan Playfulness Anak Autisme Spectrum Disorders di Sekolah Al – Firdaus Surakarta
Authors: Pratiwi Lutfita Ayu , Saloko Erayanti 
Published: June 2023

Abstrak

Latar Belakang. Anak dengan kondisi Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASD) di usia sekolah banyak yang mengalami keterbatasan pada kemampuan Sosial. Social Skills merupakan bagian penting yang dapat mendukung peningkatan dalam area tumbuh kembang lainnya. Aktifitas permainan ular tangga memiliki basis bukti dan memiliki makna yang menyenangkan bagi anak ASD. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Permainan Ular Tangga Terhadap Peningkatan Social Skills dan Playfulness anak ASD di sekolah Al Firdaus, Surakarta.
Metode. Penelitian dilakukan dengan jumlah 25 anak ASD dengan usia 6-9 tahun. Alat pemeriksaan yang digunakan instrument Autism Social Skill Profile untuk mengetahui kemampuan sosial dan Test of Playfulness untuk mengetahui keminatan anak dalam sebuah permainan. Penelitian ini menggunakan purposive sampling dengan bentuk penelitian pre eksperimental dengan rancangan one group pre and post test design. Pada uji normalitas menggunakan shapiro-wilk dan uji hipotesis menggunakan paired sample t test dengan menggunakan SPSS versi 23.
Hasil. Hasil uji analisis penelitian menggunakan uji analisis parametrik dengan analisis paired sample t-test dengan data interval. Berdasarkan hasil paired sample t-test didapat hasil Sig. 0.000 hasil value tersebut <0,05, dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan terdapat pengaruh permainan ular tangga dalam meningkatkan sosial skills dan peminatan dalam bermain pada anak kondisi ASD di PYP Al – Firdaus Surakarta.
Kesimpulan. Penelitian yang telah dilakukan peneliti menunjukan bahwa setelah diberikan sebuah tindakan intervensi berupa permainan ular tangga anak ASD mengalami peningkatan dalam social skills dan playfulness di Sekolah Al – Firdaus Surakarta.
Kata kunci: Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASD), Permainan Ular Tangga, Autism Social Skill Profile (ASSP), Test of Playfulness (ToP)
Pengaruh Progressive Muscle Relaxation (PMR) terhadap Kelelahan Kerja pada Pekerja di Home Industri Boyazy Garmindo Colomadu
Authors: Devi Gita Asokawati  , Hastuti Lis Sarwi 
Published: June 2023

Background. Work fatigue is part of the common problems that are often encountered in the workforce. Work fatigue can cause a decrease in work efficiency, productivity, work capacity, health and endurance ability which causes work accidents. Progressive muscle relaxation (PMR) is a therapeutic intervention that helps reduce fatigue levels. This study aims to determine the effect of PMR on work fatigue in workers.
Research methods. This research is a quantitative research with a pre-experimental design with a one group pretest-posttest design without a control group and the data analysis method used is the paired t-test statistical technique, using the statistical program SPSS version 20. The sampling technique used is total sampling with a sample of 22 people. The research instrument uses the Subjective Self Rating Test.
Research result. Based on the paired t-test, it shows that the significance value (p-value) is 0.001 (p <0.05), which means that there is a difference in the value before and after the intervention, so that the research hypothesis is accepted.
Conclusion. This study shows that Progressive Muscle Relaxation (PMR) has an effect on reducing worker fatigue at Home Industry Boyazy Garmindo Colomadu.
References: 34 (2003-2018)
Keywords: Progressive Muscle Relaxation (PMR), Work Fatigue.
Pengaruh Mirror Therapy terhadap Kemandirian Aktivitas Berpakaian pada Pasien Stroke di RSUP Dr. Tadjuddin Chalid Makassar
Authors: Wahyuningsih Nunik , Kurnia Rina 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
Background. Stroke can cause paralysis on one side of the body, thus hampering daily activities, one of which is dressing. Mirror therapy is a form of exercise in the form of motor visual illusions that function to improve functional abilities through mirror media. This study aims to determine the effect of mirror therapy on the level of independence in dressing activities in stroke patients. Research Methodology. This type or research is quantitative with a one group pretest - posttest design. the sample collection technique used purposive with a sample of 32 people. Dressing examination using Nottingham Stroke Dressing Assessment (NSDA) instrument. The intervention was carried out with a duration of 20 minutes, 5 times a week for 4 weeks. The data analysis technique used paired sample t- test with SPSS version 25.0 program. The Result of the Research. Based of the characteristics of the respondents, 10 (31,3%) occurred in the elderly, 12 (37,5%) males, 20 (62,5%) females, 20 (62,5%) stroke onset 1-4 months, there were increased ability to dress after the intervention (mean = 68,96) compares to before the intervention (mean = 63,53). The result of the paired sample t-test statistic showed that the value was 0,001 where the value was <0,05. Conclusion. Mirror therapy has an effect on the level of independence in dressing activities for stroke patients at RSUP Dr. Tadjuddin Chalid Makassar.

Reference: 45 (1983-2016)
Keyword: mirror therapy, dressing activities, stroke
Hubungan antara Intensitas Penggunaan Gawai dengan Perkembangan Literasi Awal pada Anak Prasekolah Usia 4-6 Tahun di TK A Isyiyah Kedungharjo Mantingan
Authors: Wulan Cahyaningrum  , Gunawan Gunawan 
Published: June 2023

Abstrak

Dalam Statista (2021) Pengguna gawai di Indonesia dari tahun 2015-2019 semakin tinggi. Pada tahun 2019 mencapai 63,29% dan diprediksi terus meningkat hingga tahun 2025 mencapai 89,21%. Hasil survey The Asian Parents Insight di kawasan Asia Tenggara sebanyak 98% anak-anak usia 3- 8 tahun telah menggunakan gawai, 67% diantaranya menggunakan milik orang tua, 18% milik saudara atau keluarga, dan 14% milik sendiri. Salah satu dampak positif dari penggunaan gawai adalah mengembangkan kemampuan literasi (membaca dan menulis). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara intensitas penggunaan gawai dengan perkembangan literasi awal pada anak prasekolah usia 4-6 tahun di TK Aisyiyah Kedungharjo, Mantingan. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan yaitu kuantitatif. Desain penelitian yang akan digunakan adalah descriptive correlational. Teknik sampling yang akan digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Purposive Sampling yang merupakan teknik penarikan sampel yang dilakukan berdasarkan karakteristik yang ditetapkan terhadap elemen populasi target yang disesuaikan dengan tujuan atau masalah penelitian. jumlah sampel yang akan digunakan dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 30 responden. Metode analisis bivariat menggunakan ujia asosiatif Spearman Rank. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan responden yang menggunakan gawai dengan intensitas rendah sejumlah 3 responden (10,0%), sedang sejumlah 11 responden (36,7%), tinggi sejumlah 16 responden (53,3%). Perkembangan literasi awal yang cukup yaitu sebanyak 19 anak (63,3%) dan baik sebanyak 11 anak (36,7%). Analisis bivariat menggunakan Spearman Rank nilai ???? sebesar 0,010 dan hasil koefisien korelasi (r) sebesar -0,465. Hal tersebut menunjukkan hubungan yang sedang antara kedua variabel. Arah hubungan antara dua variabel adalah negatif yang berarti jika variabel satu mengalami peningkatan namun variabel yang lain mengalami penurunan. Terdapat hubungan antara intensitas penggunaan gawai dengan perkembangan literasi awal di TK Aisyiyah Kedungharjo, Mantingan dengan kekuatan korelasi yaitu sedang.

Kata kunci: Intensitas Penggunaan Gawai, Perkembangan Literasi Awal, Usia 4-6 Tahun, Descriptive Correlation, Spearman Rank
Pengaruh Effleurage Massage Abdomen Terhadap Penurunan Nyeri Haid Primer Pada Remaja Putri
Authors: Nabila Wahyu  , Nitaya Putri  , Wahyu Afrianti 
Published: June 2023

Latar belakang : Nyeri haid adalah nyeri yang bersifat kram dan terpusat pada perut bagian bawah yang terjadi selama menstruasi sehingga bisa mengganggu aktivitas fisik. Faktor etiologi nyeri haid adalah faktor endometrium, kelainan organik, faktor kejiwaan, faktor dari konstitusi, dan faktor dari konstitusi. Tujuan : untuk mengetahui pengaruh effleurage massage abdomen terhadap penurunan nyeri haid primer pada remaja putri. Metode : one group with control pre-test and post-test. Hasil : Hasil uji beda QVAS sebelum dan sesudah perlakuan p=0,000 (p<0,05). Kesimpulan : ada pengaruh effleurage massage abdomen terhadap penurunan nyeri haid.

Kata kunci : nyeri haid, effleurage massage abdomen, nyeri