bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Nanomaterials used in Flexible Electronics: Recent Trends and Future
Approaches
Authors: Wagholikar Smita , Mulay Preeti , Wagholikar Omkar , Mulay Varnika 
Published: May 2023

Abstract:
The latest research in soft electronics reveals a substantial demand for devices that can fold, bend and stretch to suit the requirements of technological advances. Cellulose, silk, and elastomers are employed in making biodegradable, environmentally benign substrates that accommodate nanofibers, nanoparticles, nanotubes, graphene, and biomaterials in their nano-form. Flexible materials can hold circuits and sensors and can substitute conventional substrates. Transient electronics, e-skin, and biosensors are the most sought-after in medical technology, sensors, energy storage devices, and wearables. These stretchable materials lead the way for developing eco-friendly and sustainable technology to attain sustainable development goals. This research work discusses nano species imbibed in printable and flexible electronics. An analysis of the documents extracted from the Scopus database using VOSviewer and patents in the domain of flexible electronics are presented along with altmetrics.
Propiedades fisicomecánicas y funcionales de películas a base de quitosano incorporadas con nanopartículas de plata
Authors: González López Dulce María , Bustos Martínez Jaime Amadeo , Partida Aída Hamdan , Schettino-Bermúdez Beatriz Sofía , Chamorro-Ramírez Francisco Héctor 
Published: May 2023

Desarrollar películas biodegradables, compatibles y no tóxicas a base de quitosano que permitan la incorporación de nanocompuestos puede ser favorable para su aplicación en diversas industrias como la alimenticia. El objetivo fue desarrollar películas a base de una matriz biopolimérica de quitosano adicionadas con nanopartículas de plata (AgNPs) y evaluar sus propiedades fisicomecánicas, fisicoquímicas y microbiológicas para aplicaciones de envasado de alimentos. Se sintetizaron soluciones AgNPs por el método Lee-Meisel y quitosano (Q), para evaluar la actividad antimicrobiana. Se desarrollaron películas de Q y Q-AgNPs por el método casting y se evaluaron las propiedades fisicomecánicas mediante microscopía electrónica de barrido de emisión de campo, color, resistencia a la tensión, elongación, elasticidad, humedad, solubilidad, grado de hinchamiento, permeabilidad al vapor de agua, velocidad de transmisión del vapor de agua y grosor. La combinación de Q-AgNPs mostró efecto bacteriostático, mientras que las AgNPs mostraron un retraso en el inicio de la fase de crecimiento logarítmico y disminuyó el crecimiento, respecto al control. Las películas Q y Q-AgNPs se observaron homogéneas sin porosidad. El color de las películas Q-AgNPs fue ligeramente más amarillo y menos luminoso, lo que podría conferir protección de la luz. En el mismo sentido, fueron menos permeables al vapor de agua lo que puede conferirles una función de barrera, ofreciendo un mejor efecto protector de los alimentos; además, fueron 9% más resistentes a la elongación, lo cual las hace más maleables; bajo estas condiciones, se concluye que las películas Q-AgNPs son factibles para aplicarse como recubrimientos o empaques para alimentos.
The Method of “Cold” Snaring Mucosa Resection with Preliminary Hydro-Preparation for the Removal of Colorectal Epithelial Neoplasms through an Endoscope
Authors: Sigaeva Yu. S. , Tokarenko E. V. , Bulatov A. Y. , Borisov A. S. , Fedorov E. D. 
Published: May 2023

Aim: to analyze the safety and effectiveness of the method of cold snaring resection with preliminary hydropreparation when removing superficially colorectal epithelial neoplasms with a diameter of 5 to 25 mm.Material and methods. The number of complications and disease recurrence after endoscopic excisions by “cold” snaring resection with preliminary hydropreparation of superficially neoplasms with a diameter of 5 to 25 mm was assessed.Results. Neoplasms were removed in a single block in 89/122 (72.95 %) cases. Neoplasms with a diameter of 5 to 9 mm were excisions in a single block in 100 % of cases, with a diameter of 9 to 14 mm in 28/30 (93.33 %) cases, with a diameter of 15 to 19 mm in 12/38 (31.57 %) cases. According to the results of a lifetime pathoanatomic examination of the removed material, serrated dysplasia (serrated dysplasia, low grade) was detected in 76 cases; micro vesicular hyperplastic polyps (Hyperplastic polyp, micro vesicular type MVHP) were established in 9 cases; hyperplastic polyps containing goblet cells (Hyperplastic polyp, goblet cell GCHP) were in 5 cases; tubular adenoma with dysplasia (Tubular adenoma, low grade) was in 32 cases. Delayed bleeding and perforation of the intestinal wall, both at the time of resection, and in the delayed period was not observed. No local recurrence was detected in the groups of patients with neoplasms diameters of 5-9 and 10-14 mm. One case of local recurrence was detected in a group of patients with a neoplasms diameter from 15 to 19 mm (1/38 = 2.63 %) and one case in a group with a neoplasms diameter of 20-25 mm (1/5 = 20 %).Conclusions. Cold endoscopic snaring resection of colorectal epithelial neoplasms with preliminary hydropreparation in the submucosa is a safe and effective method of excisions superficially epithelial neoplasms of the colon with a diameter of 5 to 19 mm.
Format Exhibition - Schallwirkungen auf Mensch und Tier
Authors: ingrid cogne  , Tobias Pilz  
Published: May 2023

In early 2015, the art-based research project Six Formats gathered a group of artists, curators, and researchers 1) to co-think about an Exhibition as well as 2) to articulate this particular format of communication as knowledge. In Six Formats, formats of communication are the central knowledge. Format, content, and context are in relations. The format Exhibition was placed at Kunsthalle Exnergasse. In order to be in line with the aim of KEX to serve artists, the research process was intended to work with the exhibition space. The research group decided to improve the acoustic qualities of the room - for talks, screenings, and performances - and to intervene in the space without interfering with an artist’s needs. This decision led to reflections on visibility and subtleness.
Six Formats investigated “exposition” - proposed by Research Catalogue - as a format of communication. For Cogne and Pilz, the format exposition could be explored as “one” space (one room, one poster, one painting). Six Formats invites the visitor/reader to circulate between fiction and reality and to let their activated thoughts navigate without searching for any truth.
The exposition 'Format Exhibition - Schallwirkungen auf Mensch und Tier' proposes a double entry.
The visitor can visit it as they would enter the physical space of the Exhibition Schallwirkungen auf Mensch und Tier at KEX: 1) little by little, randomly, maybe not noticing all the elements placed in the exhibition space; 2) glancing through the space or directly diving into the reading of the exhibition booklet that the research group treated as a fictional space. The visitor can also directly access the process the group had - written in black on a white background. They will meet a quite linear writing that Cogne and Pilz exposed in a nonlinear way.
Six Formats (FWF, PEEK, AR291-G21) takes every opportunity to challenge formats of communication and explore ways in which art-based-related knowledge can be presented and articulated as well as activating and circulating.
Comparison of residual monomer amounts released from indirect bonding adhesives
Authors: Hezenci Yasin , Akdeniz Berat Serdar 
Published: May 2023

ABSTRACT

Objectives
To quantify the amount of residual monomer released from orthodontic adhesives used in the indirect bonding technique and compare it to a direct bonding composite resin.

Materials and Methods
Five hundred stainless steel orthodontic brackets were bonded on bovine incisors using five groups of bonding resins: Transbond XT (TXT), Transbond Supreme LV (SLV), Sondhi Rapid-Set (SRS), Transbond IDB (IDB), and Custom I.Q. (CIQ). Liquid samples were gathered on the first, seventh, 21st, and 35th days. Residual monomer release was measured from the liquid samples with a liquid chromatography device. In addition, the amount and shape of the adhesive between the tooth surface and the bracket base was evaluated using obtained electron microscopy images. The data were analyzed using analysis of variance, and a Tukey post-hoc test was applied.

Results
Hydroxyethylmethacrylate and bisphenol A-glycidyl methacrylate monomers were released by all study groups. Urethane-dimethacrylate was released from the TXT, SLV, IDB, and CIQ groups. Triethylene glycol dimethacrylate was released from TXT, SLV, IDB, and SRS groups. The amount of total monomer release was higher in chemically cured adhesives than in light-cured adhesives. Among the chemically cured adhesives, premix adhesives had the highest amount of total monomer release. The light-cured adhesives had less thickness.

Conclusions
Light-curing adhesives have significantly less monomer release than chemically polymerized adhesives.
Lärares perspektiv på breddat deltagande i högre utbildning: mångfald, omsorg och merarbete
Authors: Björklund Erika , Magnusson Lena , Fernström Ingela 
Published: May 2023

Forskning om breddat deltagande i högre utbildning tenderar att ta ett studentperspektiv snarare än ett lärarperspektiv. I den här artikeln presenteras en intervjustudie med lärare i fokus och hur de uppfattar konsekvenserna av det politiska målet om breddad rekrytering till högre utbildning i sitt undervisningsuppdrag. I studien görs en tematisering (Braun & Clarke, 2006) av informanternas beskrivningar av de konsekvenser som det breddade deltagandet, vilket följer på breddad rekrytering, får i undervisningspraktiken. Tre avskilda teman framträder i informanternas uppfattningar: professionell utveckling, socialisation av studenter och anpassningar av arbets- och examinationsformer. Dessa tre teman ramas in av förändrade ramvillkor. De förändrade ramvillkoren resulterar huvudsakligen i att lärare i stor utsträckning saknar tid för de förändringar som de behöver göra i sitt undervisningsuppdrag. Resultaten visar också på en uppfinningsrikedom i undervisningsplanering samt förändringar i lärares omsorgsarbete riktat mot studenterna. Informanterna uttrycker värdet av mångfald inom högre utbildning, samtidigt som de uppfattar att den ökade mångfalden tillsammans med ett ökat omsorgsarbete skapar en komplex och krävande arbetssituation för lärare.
ENGLISH ABSTRACT
Teacher perspectives on widening participation in higher education: diversity, care work and extra work
Research on widening participation in higher education tends to take a student rather than a teacher perspective. The interview study presented in this article focuses on how teachers perceive the consequences of the political goal of widened recruitment to higher education in their teaching assignments. The informants’ descriptions of the consequences that widened participation, which follows from widened recruitment, has for teachers’ teaching practices, are analyzed thematically (Braun & Clarke, 2006). Three distinct themes emerge in the informants’ descriptions: professional development, socialization, and adaptations. These themes are delimited by changed frame conditions. The changed frame conditions mainly result in teachers lacking the time to make the required changes in their teaching assignments. The results also show innovations in teaching planning and changes in teachers’ care work aimed at students. The informants find diversity in higher education valuable at the same time as they express that the increased diversity together with the increased care work create a complex and demanding work situation for teachers.
Cranial tibial translation measurements for radiographic diagnosis of cranial cruciate ligament rupture in dogs
Authors: Pacheco Larissa T. , Figueiredo Annanda S. , Muzzi Ruthnea A. L. , Kawamoto Fernando Y. K. , Dorneles Elaine M. S. , Muzzi Leonardo A. L. 
Published: May 2023

Abstract

OBJECTIVE
To assess the effect of tibial compression on radiographic cranial tibial translation measurements in healthy dogs and those with cranial cruciate ligament (CCL) rupture and establish specific criteria for the radiographic diagnosis of CCL rupture.

ANIMALS
60 dogs.

PROCEDURES
Dogs were divided into 3 groups with 20 dogs each: group 1, healthy adult dogs; group 2, adult dogs with CCL rupture; and group 3, healthy young dogs. For each dog, 2 images of the stifle joint in mediolateral projection were taken, of which 1 was conventional and 1 was under tibial compression. Variables were measured in each radiographic projection: the patellar ligament angle, the patellar ligament insertion angle, the angle of tibial translation measured by 2 different methods, and the linear distance between the points of CCL origin and insertion (DPOI). Additionally, a novel variable, DPOI ratio, was evaluated.

RESULTS
Regarding radiographic positioning, tibial compression significantly changed most of the variables in the within-group comparison. The variable DPOI were not different with and without tibial compression in the group of healthy adult dogs but were different for dogs with CCL rupture. Thus, these are important parameters in the diagnosis of CCL rupture. In the analysis of a novel variable, DPOI ratio, dogs with CCL rupture could be distinguished from healthy dogs at a high level of specificity and sensitivity.

CLINICAL RELEVANCE
DPOI ratio values above 1.18 were consistently indicative of CCL rupture, thus allowing for a precise radiographic diagnosis of the condition.
Preoperative protocol for right flank laparotomy affects postoperative serum cortisol concentrations in dairy cows
Authors: Sato Ayano , Sugiura Tomochika , Kosenda Keigo , Murakami Takashi 
Published: May 2023

Abstract

OBJECTIVE
To evaluate analgesic efficacy of 3 different preoperative protocols in cows undergoing right flank laparotomy for displaced abomasum.

ANIMALS
40 cows diagnosed with displaced abomasum.

PROCEDURES
The cows were assigned by block randomization to 1 of 3 preoperative protocols: inverted L-block using 50 mL of 2% lidocaine (ILB; n = 13), ILB plus preoperative flunixin meglumine (2 mg/kg, IV; ILB-F; 13), and dorsolumbar epidural anesthesia using 2% xylazine (0.8 mL) and 2% lidocaine (4 mL; EPI; 14). Venous blood samples were collected for CBC, serum biochemistry, and cortisol preoperatively and at 0 (immediately after), 3, 17, and 48 hours postoperatively.

RESULTS
The mean (95% CI) of the serum cortisol in ILB, ILB-F, and EPI were 108.7 (66.7 to 150.7), 150.7 (116.4 to 185.0), and 139.8 (93.4 to 186.3), respectively. The serum cortisol concentrations decreased over time in all groups (ILB, P = .001; ILB-F and EPI, P < .001). In the ILB group, the cortisol concentration at 17 and 48 hours postoperatively decreased (P = .026 and P = .009, respectively), compared with that preoperatively. In the ILB-F and EPI groups, the preoperative cortisol concentration was the highest and then decreased at 0, 3, 17, and 48 hours postoperatively (ILB-F, 0 hours [P = .001] and 3, 17, and 48 hours [P < .001]; EPI, all [P < .001]).

CLINICAL RELEVANCE
ILB-F and EPI improved intraoperative and immediate postoperative indicators of pain-related stress when compared to standard ILB. EPI requires less anesthetic, which may be beneficial when in short supply.
Dogs with congenital extrahepatic portosystemic shunts that have persistent shunting after surgery have a higher prevalence of urolithiasis
Authors: Burger Nienke C. , Devriendt Nausikaa , Serrano Gonçalo , Stock Emmelie , Rooster Hilde de , Paepe Dominique 
Published: May 2023

Abstract

OBJECTIVE
To report the presence of urolithiasis in dogs long-term after gradual attenuation of congenital extrahepatic portosystemic shunts (cEHPSS).

ANIMALS
25 client-owned dogs that underwent gradual attenuation of a cEHPSS, of which 19 had a closed cEHPSS and 6 developed multiple acquired portosystemic shunts (MAPSS) following surgery.

PROCEDURES
A retrospective study with prospective follow-up was performed. Dogs that underwent cEHPSS surgery and had their postoperative cEHPSS status determined by transsplenic portal scintigraphy or CT angiography 3 months postoperatively were prospectively contacted and invited for a long-term follow-up visit (a minimum of 6 months postoperatively). Retrospective data were collected, and during the prospective follow-up visit a thorough history, blood tests and urinalysis, and ultrasonography of the urinary tract were performed to assess the presence of urinary signs and urolithiasis.

RESULTS
Of 25 included dogs, 1 of 19 (5%) dogs with closed cEHPSS and 4 of 6 (67%) dogs with MAPSS had urolithiasis at long-term follow-up. Three (50%) dogs with MAPSS developed new uroliths. Long-term, dogs with closed cEHPSS that initially presented with and without urolithiasis had significantly less urolithiasis compared to dogs with MAPSS (P = .013 and P = .010, respectively). In the 4 dogs with closed cEHPSS that initially presented with nephrolithiasis, nephroliths became smaller or were no longer visible at the long-term follow-up visit.

CLINICAL RELEVANCE
Dogs that developed MAPSS following cEHPSS surgery are at greater risk of urolithiasis compared to those with closed cEHPSS. Furthermore, ammonium urate uroliths might dissolve if portosystemic shunting ceases to exist.
Validation of a Spectrophotometric Method of Some Antidepressant Drugs
Authors: Emin Cadar , Rodica Sirbu , Ionescu Ana Maria , Safta Anca , Tomescu Cezar Laurentiu 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
Although the causes of depression include a wide range of conditions, from neurodegenerative to thyroid, they all have one common denominator, changes in the brain. Depression can be located in multiple brain regions simultaneously, which may be derived from a common molecular abnormality found in neurons in many brain regions. Abnormalities of receptors or impulse transmission could be the answer. In this work, a simple and accurate spectrophotometric method was developed for the analysis of escitalopram oxalate in various pharmaceutical formulations. In this method, absorbance was measured at 238 nm for escitalopram oxalate. Method validation parameters were studied. The method can be used for quality control of pharmaceutical forms containing escitalopram. Also, by the same method, the actual active substance concentrations compared to those listed on the package, the standard deviations and the relative standard deviations.
Brown Seaweeds from Black Sea Coast as an Important Source of Bioactive Compounds of Interest for Human Health
Authors: Dragan Ana-Maria-Laura , Sirbu Rodica , Cadar Emin 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
For human nutrition, algae are important organisms that can offer essential compounds and new bioactive substances with pharmaceutical and medicinal value. Macroalgae contain nutritional elements such as lipids, proteins, vitamins and minerals and they are used as food supplements because they are known to be high in mineral content. There are a lot of nutritionally compunds that can be identified in algae such as polysaccharides, polyphenols, diterpenes, sterols, carbohydrates, peptides, polyunsaturated fatty acids, pigments and dietary fibers. Nutraceuticals are confirmed to be used as medicines because they are a good protector against chronic diseases and they have physiological benefits. Algae bioactive compounds could be used as an anticoagulant, antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, antimicrobial, antifungal, anticancer, antiviral, antidiabetic, antiobesity, antihypertensive and hypercholesterolemic nutraceuticals. Although only some of the algae have been studied properly for their chemical composition and properties, they are a considerable biological resource with ability for use as a raw material. In this paper the compounds from red and brown algae from the Romanian seaside are evaluated as sources of biologically active ingredients with benefits in human health.
The Effect of Work from Home on Adaptive Performance and Moderated by Humble Leadership
Authors: Hamid Roshayati Abdul 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
The Covid-19 pandemic has changed the norms of daily life for individuals around the world. This change causes employees to work from home (WFH). This new norm has opened up the landscape for the advantages of WFH and adapting oneself in performing tasks. In addition to the advantages of WFH, and leadership style and work autonomy also have the potential to assist employees to adapt the flexible work environment. Therefore, the purpose of the study is to examine the effect of WFH on adaptive performance among employees in Malaysia. This study examined the effects of humble leadership, and its moderating effects on the association between WFH and employees’ adaptive performance. The field study was conducted in Malaysia among public and private sector employees and total 200 participants were approached. The Partial Least Square (PLS) technique was used to test the hypothesized relationships among variables. The results of this study indicated that the WFH and humble leadership influenced adaptive performance and employees who perceived high humble leadership strengthen the relationship between WFH and adaptive performance. The study sheds new light on the advantages of WFH and humble leadership on adaptive performance. The theoretical and practical implications are discussed.
Characterization of Hoplolaimus seinhorsti and Hoplolaimus pararobustus (Tylenchina: Hoplolaimidae) from banana, with phylogeny and species delineation in the genus Hoplolaimus
Authors: Olajide Emmanuel , Singh Phougeishangbam Rolish , Kolombia Yao A. , Rumbarar Merlin Kornelia , Couvreur Marjolein , Bert Wim 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
The morphological and molecular characterisations of two lance nematode species isolated from the rhizosphere of banana, Hoplolaimus seinhorsti and H. pararobustus, are provided based on an integrative study that includes light and scanning electron microscopy, phylogenetic analysis and two tree-based molecular species delimitation methods (GMYC and bPTP). Nineteen new sequences were obtained, including 5 partial 18S rRNA, 6 D2-D3 of 28S rRNA, 1 ITS rRNA and 7 COI mtDNA (the first COI sequences of H. seinhorsti and H. pararobustus), and an updated morphological character comparison of 37 Hoplolaimus species is presented. The tree-based molecular species-delimitation approaches employed gave markedly differing results, and also showed remarkable discrepancies among the investigated genes, although the bPTP output was found to agree well with established morphological species delimitations. Both species-delimitation approaches did, however, provide the same output for the COI mtDNA sequences, and the COI mtDNA gene sequence was also found to correspond better to established morphological species. It is therefore recommended by this paper as representing the most suitable barcode marker for Hoplolaimus species identification. This integrative study also resulted in the corrective reassignment of 17 gene sequences that were previously unidentified or incorrectly classified, as well as concluding that H. pararobustus consists of two cryptic species.