bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
DEVELOPING AN ENGLISH MODULE FOR ISLAMIC BOARDING SCHOOLS IN WEST NUSA TENGGARA
Authors: Dewi Puspita - 
Published: August 2023

The Islamic boarding schools need special materials, teaching methods, or media because Islamic boarding schools (IBS) have different cultures and educational system from students in regular schools in which some points of educational system and culture in IBS can be adopted in public education system such as personality, leadership, and authority (Hidayat in Hidayat, 2016). This study aims to identify the target needs, learning needs, and develop an appropriate English module for grade eleven students of Islamic Boarding Schools. The research method used in this study is Research and Development (R&D). The evaluation of the module used a questionnaire with ranging a 4-point Likert scale from 1 (disagree), 2 (fair), 3 (agree), and 4 (strongly disagree) with 40 items. The results of the questionnaire calculated in quantitative data conversion with four categories namely poor (1.00-1.75), fair (1.76-2.51), good (2.52-3.27) and very good (≥ 3.28). The results of the need analysis indicate that most students prefer topics of daily life, religion, and education. Each unit has eight components, namely: unit title, objectives, warm-up, main activities, summary, reflection, evaluation, feedback, and follow-up. The first try-out of the second draft shows that the draft is needed to be revised since the average score is within the data interval of 2.52 ≤ ≤ 3.27. Meanwhile, the third draft is considered appropriate and applicable as indicated by average score within the interval of ≥ 3.28. The recommendation for future research is government and other scholars expected to design and develop textbooks that are relevant to Islamic values and contexts.
AN ERROR ANALYSIS IN WRITING DESCRIPTIVE TEXT AT ONE PRIVATE SCHOOL OF SINTANG
Authors: Elisa Henry , Sijono Sijono , Umayah Umi 
Published: August 2023

This research aims to classify the kinds of errors found in the student's writing descriptive text; recognize the most common errors found, and describe the factors that cause the students to make errors. The method used was qualitative research. The subject of this research is the 20 writing descriptive text of the students in class X. The data collection technique used documents and interviews. The instruments of data collection were the students’ worksheets and interview guidelines. The finding showed, there were four types of errors found in the students' writing products. They were classified as 20.8% errors of omission, 4% errors of addition, 73,2% errors of misinformation, and 2% errors of misordering. Based on these findings, the researchers suggest that: learning English should emphasize linguistic aspects such as the use of tenses. Besides, students should be assisted in translating assignments and teachers should provide feedback on student work. Keywords: error analysis, descriptive text, writing
INCREASING STUDENT’S INTEREST IN LEARNING ENGLISH THROUGH CANVA APPLICATION
Authors: Wahyuni Fany , Riza Armila , Autila Rani 
Published: August 2023

Abstract : This study discusses students' interest in learning English subjects using the Canva application as a learning medium used by English teachers at SMA N 2 Batang Anai. This study aims to describe students' interest in learning English subjects using the Canva application as a learning medium. This type of research is descriptive qualitative research. The participants of this study were 70 students of class I majoring in science at SMA N 2 BATANG ANAI which were determined through purposive sampling technique. This instrument is in the form of observations by taking field notes and video recordings, questionnaires, and interviews. In this study, the researcher collected data by distributing questionnaires via google form and distributing questionnaires to 70 students, as well as recording student activities and conducting interviews with several students. Students' learning interest can be seen through 4 indicators, namely, Happy Feeling (students feel happy in learning), Attention (students' attention in learning), Interest (students' interest in learning) and Student Involment (students are actively involved in the learning process). From the data analysis, the writer can conclude that the use of Canva application as a teacher's media in learning media can increase students' interest in learning and based on the analysis, students' interest in using Canva application as an English learning medium is very high. Keywords: Canva application, Learning media, Learning in interest
IMPROVING STUDENTS SPEAKING SKILL THROUGH ZOOM APPLICATION FOR COLLEGE STUDENTS
Authors: Hidayat Dadan 
Published: August 2023

Abstract :This study aimed to see how the Zoom Application can affect students' speaking skills during online learning during the pandemic covid-19. The experimental research method was used in this study. This action research started with an observation in which the researcher The subject was a group of 30 third-semester students from the University Bina Sarana Informatika in the academic year 2020-2021. This study used some instruments as observation to collect data, which provides complete concern to the research object of the sense, which aims to explain the situation in-class activities, individual involvement in some activities, and the relationship between situation, activity, and individual. Documentation is used to obtain explicit information and to administer a test in the form of a multiple-choice question. Data was collected and analyzed in qualitative and quantitative ways to explain the results of observations and tests. In the result, the researcher find out the average score of the students‟ speaking test was 59.1 from 30 students. Later on, the average score for speaking in Post-Test I was 79.2, and Post-Test II was 85.7. t could be concluded that using a zoom application can affect speaking ability significantly[u1] [u1]Abstact has been revised based on the request. Thank you
TEST OF ANTIBACTERIAL ACTIVITY OF ETHANOL 70% EXTRACT KENCUR RHIZOMES (Kaempferia galanga Linn) ON Streptococcus pyogenes In Vitro
Authors: Ratu Edo Megaputri Yoriska , Pakan Prisca Deviani , Rini Desi Indria 
Published: August 2023

Streptococcus pyogenes is a gram-positive bacterium that causes extensive infection, particularly in the respiratory tract and skin, also the 90% cause of pharyngitis cases encountered in the primary health care unit. Pharyngitis infections by S. pyogenes are treated with Penicillin G or other beta-lactam derivates, if left untreated or delayed may occur sekuele immunity, Acute Rheumatic Fever (ARF) that causes permanent damage to the heart valves or Rheumatic Heart Disease (RHD). Morbidity due to heart failure in RHD patient. In recent years there have been reports of resistance to antibiotic treatment in S. pyogenes infections cases. In East Nusa Tenggara, Kencur rhizomes (Kaempferia galanga Linn) is used for generations to cure complaints such as cough, flu, asthma, flatulence and abdominal pain. In accordance with previous research that proved Kencur rhizomes extract is an analgesic, anti-inflammatory, anti-helmintic, mosquito repellent, mosquito larvae growth inhibitor, vasodilator, anti-cancer, anti oxidant, sedative, anti-UVB and anti bacteria. The purpose of this research was to know the antibacterial activity of ethanol extract of kencur rhizome on S. pyogenes in vitro, effectiveness of Kencur rhizome extract as antibacterial and minimal concentration of Kencur rhizome extract which can inhibit the growth of S. pyogenes. The method of this research is True Experimental Research with Posttest Only Control Group Design as design. The sample of this study, used extract ethanol of Kencur rhizome which tested using the well diffusion method to observe the antibacterial activity prepare in eight concentrations (1 (100%), 2 (50%), 25%, 12.5%, 6.25%, 3.12%, 1, 56% and 0.78%), one positive control group (amoxicillin) and one negative control group (sterile aquadest) with three times replications. The results showed that the extract of ethanol Kencur rhizome has antibacterial activity but not effective as anti bacteria on the growth of S. pyogenes bacteria and the concentration 0.78% was determined as minimum inhibitory concentration.
THE CORRELATION BETWEEN DISABILITY AND DEPRESSION LEVEL WITH QUALITY OF LIFE LEPROSY PATIENTS AT RUMAH SAKIT LEPRA DAMIAN LEWOLEBA
Authors: Mukin Yohanes Matius Demo , Buntoro Ika Febianti , Indriarini Desi , Setiono Kresnawati Wahyu 
Published: August 2023

Background : Leprosy is a infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium leprae. Leprosy provides physical impact such as disability and psychosicial impact like depression that affect to quality of life leprosy patient.
Objective : To know the correlation between disability and depression level with quality of life leprosy patient in Hospital of Leprosy Damian Lewoleba Methods : This research use observational analytical method with cross sectional approach and the sample consisted of 30 patients. Sampling technique used was total sampling.
Result : The result of univaraite analysis obtained 63,3 % of leprosy patient with disability level 0, 16,7 % of leprosy patient with disability level 1 and 20,0 % leprosy patient with disability level 2. Also found 3,3 % leprosy patient not depressed, 63,4 % mild depression and 33,3 % moderate depression. For quality of life found 36,7 % good quality and 63,3 % poor quality. Data was analyzed using Spearman Rank test and obtained the value p = 0,008 and p = 0,019.
Conclusion : There was a correlation between disability and depression level with quality of life leprosy patientd. The prevention of disability and mental therapy should be improved quality of life leprosy patient.
Kompetensi Komunikasi dalam Proses Adaptasi Tim Startup Digital Kampus
Authors: Susana Eli , Berliani Ajeng Novia , Hidayat Dasrun , Purwadhi Purwadhi , Maharani Iris Fatia 
Published: August 2023

Startup digital kampus merupakan salah satu program yang kini mulai diadaptasi oleh hampir semua perguruan tinggi di Indonesia. Mahasiswa merupakan salah satu pengelola utama dalam menjalankan startup digital. Namun permasalahan yang sering dihadapi saat ini adalah banyaknya startup digital kampus yang gagal setelah direalisasikan oleh universitas. Penyebab utamanya adalah kurangnya proses adaptasi, dan komunikasi yang tidak dikuasai oleh setiap anggota.Padahal proses adaptasi ini sangat penting karena jika berhasil dilakukan dalam tim kerja, maka akan membuat kinerja dari tim tersebut menjadi lebih terstruktur. Dalam suatu startup digital kampus, tim menjadi salah satu faktor yang penting dan perlu diperhatikan, sebab ditengah bertumbuhnya startup digital kampus saat ini, tidak sedikit juga yang mengalami kegagalan yang disebabkan oleh faktor kualitas tim yang buruk. Fokus masalah dalam penelitian ini menyarankan pendekatan komunikasi yaitu kompetensi komunikasi dalam membangun tim. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis cara adaptasi yang dilakukan oleh setiap anggota startup digital kampus. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif deskriptif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Teknik pengumpulan data diperoleh melalui teknik purposive sampling, dengan cara observasi, wawancara mendalam kepada sembilan mahasiswa yang aktif sebagai anggota tim startup digital kampus dari universitas yang berbeda dan studi pustaka. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kompetensi komunikasi sangat berperan penting dalam proses adaptasi tim startup digital kampus. Tim startup digital kampus melakukan proses adaptasi dengan didasarkan pada dua tahapan awal yaitu pengalaman dan first impression. Kedua poin tersebut dijadikan sebagai dasar setiap anggota dalam melakukan proses adaptasi. Dengan komunikasi yang kompeten dan saling mengenal karakter dengan baik, maka akan memudahkan bagi seluruh anggota tim dalam berinteraksi, mengelola, menjalankan semua kegiatan startup digital kampus tersebut untuk mencapai target atau tujuan bersama. kompetensi komunikasi berperan penting dalam mengelola tim startup digital kampus. melalui interaksi komunikasi yang intens dan kesan pertama yang baik dapat menjaga kekompakan tim.
Vasculite Parainfecciosa por Neurocriptococose: Relato de Caso
Authors: Mariana Soares Pinheiro  , Henrique Nascimento Dourado  , Filipe Nolasco  , João Gabriel Teixeira Mota  , Rayanderson Nunes  , Ana Flávia  , Ian Felipe Barbosa  , Pedro Antonio Pereira de Jesus  
Published: August 2023

O quadro de vasculite do sistema nervoso central (SNC) associada à infecção criptocócica é raro, tendo como manifestação clínica infartos cerebrais em cápsula interna, tálamo e núcleos da base. O quadro clínico se caracteriza por um início subagudo ou crônico, o que geralmente pode levar a atrasos no diagnóstico e tratamento adequados. Apresentamos um relato de caso em que a paciente com diagnóstico prévio de lúpus eritematoso sistêmico cursou com diplopia súbita, sendo diagnosticada com acidente vascular cerebral (AVC) mesencefálico. Foi realizado ampla investigação etiológica, confirmando-se neurocriptococose através da coleta do líquido cefalorraquidiano. Após o tratamento com antifúngico, paciente evoluiu com remissão completa dos sintomas. Apesar de rara, é importante o conhecimento dessa apresentação na neurocriptococose, uma vez que o diagnóstico e a conduta precoces propiciam redução na morbimortalidade do paciente.
Developing English E-Vocabulary Module as Supplementary Book of Computer Learning Program
Authors: Lestari Iin Widya , Putra Moch. Iswahyudi 
Published: August 2023

This research aims to develop an electronic English module that can be used by computer/ IT learners do deeply learn computer programming. It employes Research and Development (RnD) method by applying 4D steps namely define, design, develop and disseminate. Questionnaire is used as instrument and curriculum analysis is done to get the whole description and topic analysis. The result reveals that 83% of alumna agreed that computer learner needed the module that contain the definition of word that used in computer. While the curriculum analysis reveals that some main topics consists of 3 main subjects namely Microsoft word, Microsoft Excel, and Microsoft PowerPoint. There are two experts gave judgement and validation regarding to the product. The first expert is from English Language practitioner that validate and judges the content and language aspects. The result reveals that module got 4,7 with maximal score is 5. The second expert is from computer/ IT practitioner. He concerns on validating material, appearance, and media and technical terms on the module. The result shows that 4.4 with the maximal score is 5. It can be implied that both experts judge module is appropriate to be used as supplementary material for computer course.
DIFICULDADES NA AMAMENTAÇÃO ENFRENTADAS POR PUÉRPERAS PRIMÍPARAS
Authors: Edson Batista dos Santos Júnior  , Maria Salete Abreu Rocha Miranda  , Keila Maria Carvalho Martins  , Viviane Oliveira Mendes Cavalcante  , Ana Hirley Rodrigues Magalhães  
Published: August 2023

Introdução: a primeira gravidez é envolvida por várias questões, entre essas às relacionadas a amamentação. Embora seja consenso que a amamentação traga vários benefícios para mãe, sobretudo para o bebé, alguns obstáculos podem surgir e interromper o processo de amamentação. Objetivo: buscou-se analisar as dificuldades na amamentação de primíparas no período puerperal. Metodologia: trata-se de um estudo exploratório, com abordagem qualitativa, no qual foram aplicados questionários com perguntas abertas e fechadas às puérperas primíparas no cenário da atenção primária a saúde. Foram analisadas informações de nove pacientes, por meio da análise de conteúdo de Bardin, que estrutura a análise em três fases: 1) pré-análise, 2) exploração do material e 3) tratamento dos resultados. O estudo foi aprovado pelo comitê de ética de pesquisas com seres humanos. Resultados: foram identificadas quatro principais dificuldades referidas pelas puérperas: leite insuficiente, trauma mamilar, agarre incorreto e mamilo invertido. Considerações finais: o método de análise qualitativa foi essencial para identificar as dificuldades no processo de amamentação e, assim, permitir estratégias de promoção da saúde das lactantes de forma individualizada, compreendendo seus aspectos subjetivos.
Postgraduate education of dentists in Poland - current state and perspectives
Authors: Grudziąż-Sękowska Justyna , Kocik Janusz , Kapica Magdalena , Shamsa Sara , Mazurek Magda , Wywrot Małgorzata , Religioni Urszula , Pinkas Jarosław , Zgliczyński Wojciech Stefan 
Published: August 2023

Introduction: In the Polish medical education system, dentists, after graduating from university studies, obtain the right to practice their profession with the possibility of continuing their education. One of the forms of postgraduate development is specialist training. In the face of dynamic demographic, economic and social changes taking place in Polish society, the availability of an appropriate number of qualified specialists is a guarantee of health safety. Conducting reliable analyzes allows to set the right directions for the development of specialization education and its adaptation to changing health needs.
Aim of the article: The aim of the study was a quantitative analysis and evaluation of changes taking place in the system of specialist education of dentists in treatment specializations in the years 2010-2020.
Material and methods: The analysis included the data from the register of doctors undergoing specialization training; register of entities authorized to conduct this training, kept by the Centre of Postgraduate Medical Education of Warsaw(CMKP); data of the Medical Examinations Center on the number of dentists taking the specialization examination and on the number of diplomas issued and the passing rate of the National Specialization Examination. The material analysis was quantitative.
Results: The analysis of data register about dentists undergoing postgraduate training shows that in 2010-2020 there was a gradual increase in the number of entities offering dental specializations and the number of training places they provide, including residential places. These changes were accompanied by an increase in the number of dentists receiving specialist training more by 50% (52,3%) in 2020 in comparison to 2010 . The situation differed between the seven analyzed specializations: conservative dentistry with endodontics, pediatric dentistry, orthodontics, dental surgery, periodontics, dental prosthetics and maxillofacial surgery.
Conclusions: The changes that took place in the system of specialization education of dentists in 2010-2020 included an increase in the number of dentists undergoing training, an increase in the percentage of people undergoing specialization as part of the residency, an increase in the number of entities conducting specialization, and thus increasing the availability of training places.
Trends in postgraduate education of doctors in oncology in Poland in 2010-2020 in the face of demographic and epidemiological challenges
Authors: Kocik Janusz , Moczydłowska Marta , Mazurek Magdalena , Zgliczyński Wojciech Stefan , Pinkas Jarosław , Religioni Urszula , Pruszyński Jacek , Ostrowski Janusz , Grudziąż-Sękowska Justyna 
Published: August 2023

Introduction: The system of specialization training in oncology is subject to constant shifts in response to the changing health needs in Poland. Both the specialization programs and the training mode have evolved, and the system's ability to train more specialists has increased. Epidemiological trends in cancer diseases indicate a further increase in the incidence and mortality. Moreover, the advancement at diagnosis is likely to be higher in the coming years due to neglect during the COVID-19 pandemic. Treatment of advanced neoplasms will require the availability of more specialists in oncological disciplines, especially conservative ones, as well as specialists supporting oncological care.
Aim of the study: The study aimed to determine the quantitative changes taking place in the system of specialist education of doctors in oncological fields between 2010 and 2020 and to assess the trends of changes in relation to the growing demand and challenges of the pandemic.
Material and methods: The material for the analysis was the data of the register of doctors undergoing specialization training conducted by the Centre of Postgraduate Medical Education of Warsaw in 2010-2020. The material analysis was quantitative.
Results: The conducted analysis shows the constant development of specialization education in the fields of oncology in 2010-2020, aimed at covering the demand for specialists in the studied fields. The pace of growth may prove insufficient in the long term in view of the aging of the population and the associated increasing incidence and prevalence of neoplastic diseases. Worryingly, the newly formed specialists will have to deal in the near term with the post-pandemic wave of patients with advanced cancers who require more frequent treatment combined with careful palliative care during and after treatment. Detailed results are presented in Tables 1-7 and 8 in the Annex.
Conclusions: The conducted analysis shows the constant development of specialization education in the fields of oncology in the years 2010-2020, aimed at covering the demand for specialists in the studied fields.
Selected issues in, civil and labour liability of medical professions in Poland. Analysis of the jurisprudence and proposals for changes.
Authors: Wrześniewska-Wal Iwona , Winciunas Piotr , Hajdukiewicz Dariusz , Sałbut Katarzyna 
Published: August 2023

The article presents the legal liability that may be borne by medical professionals, with particular emphasis on a group of doctors and dentists. The paper discusses the evidentiary and procedural aspects of civil and labour liability, together with relevant courtroom examples. Each of the above-mentioned types of liability has been commented taking into account the fundamental principle for the medical professions: provision of services in accordance with the current medical knowledge.
The systematically increasing number of compensation suits and long-lasting court proceedings, which do not always end in a positive decision for the defendant, i.e. a member of the medical personnel or a healthcare entity, prompts to seek other solutions to the dispute. The authors of the article indicate the need to develop a new, systemic solution to these issues based on a single structure, uniform procedures and premises for determining the right to compensation.