bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Implementasi Caseme P3 pada Pelajaran Matematika dengan Menggunakan Barang Bekas Sebagai Media Pembelajaran
Authors: Rizko Ulfatur , Islam Muhammad Hifdil , Badruttamam Choerul Anwar 
Published: August 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan adalah mengetahui kegunaan barang bekas yang bisa di manfaatkan untuk di jadikan media pembelajaran kreatif, dan untuk mengetahui kelebhan dan kekurangan dalam mengggunakan media dari Barang bekas, serta mampu meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa dan kreativitas guru. Dalam penelitian ini, barang bekas yang di gunakan adalah kardus, tutup botol, kertas dan plastik bekas. Media pembelajaran mempunyai peranan yang begitu penting. Dengan media pembelajaran guru dapat menggunakannya menjadi alat bantu untuk memberikan materi pembelajaran. Pada mata pelajaran matematika materi penjumlahan pengurangan dan perkalian pada siswa kelas II MI Ihyaul Islam 1 membutuhkan adanya media pembelajaran. Sehingga dengan penggunaan media, siswa mampu memahami dan menghitung ketika dua bilangan bersusun. Penggunaan media Caseme P3 terbuat dari barang bekas yang tidak di pakai seperti kardus, tutup botol kertas dan plastik dapat meningkatkan kreativitas pada siswa. Peneliti menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif melalui teknik wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di MI Ihyaul Islam 1 Kelas II Desa Puspan, Kecamatan Maron, Kabupaten Probolinggo pada 11 Januari tahun pelajaran 2022/2023 . Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa peenggunan media Caseme P3 dengan menggunakan barang bekas siswa dapat menguasai materi pembelajaran yang di berikan tenaga pendidik serta mampu meningkatkan minat belajar. selain itu media pembelajaran tersebut mengurangi sampah yang ada di sekitar lingkungan.
Experiencias de un artista en la producción de obra
Authors: Mendez Juan Pablo 
Published: August 2023

El presente ensayo se centra en cristalizar los proyectos artísticos como material que se promueve, expone y comercializa en ciertas esferas sociales, su producción y las experiencias del artista, son conjunciones que regularmente se quedan aisladas de la obra. La metodología de Investigación Basada en el Arte esclarece los procesos y circunstancias que un artista se somete para lograr la producción del material. Este texto se centra en las situaciones vividas como artista al preparar y producir las piezas fotográficas sobre la indigencia en la ciudad de Chihuahua, así como las interrogantes que surgen sobre los paradigmas del arte Por último, es importante mencionar que la obtención del conocimiento a través de la IBA se cristaliza por medio de las preguntas y respuestas a lo largo de este texto. Sin embargo, ese conocimiento, no es una metodología genérica que se pueda implementar a los trabajos de fotografía artística.
SANGRAMENTO UTERINO DISFUNCIONAL COMO DIAGNÓSTICO DIFERENCIAL NA SÍNDROME DO OVÁRIO POLICÍSTICO
Authors: Francisco Manoela Amaral , Quintana Mariana Lopes Hernandez , Pristilo Caroline Bigaton , Boz Nadine Wendland , Cerqueira Ana Carolina de Souza , Melo Marina Viana , E Silva Isadora Camapum Bringel , Júnior Aroldo Arantes , Elizeu Maria Luiza Werneck , Benegas Ana Letícia Esteves 
Published: August 2023

Introdução: O sangramento anormal uterino é responsável por boa parte das queixas ginecológicas. Sendo importante considerar a idade da mulher, pois permite a mesma um direcionamento clínico para as causas mais comuns mediante a sua faixa etária. Objetivo: Analisar na literatura científica o impacto do sangramento uterino disfuncional e como é realizado o diagnóstico. Metodologia: Trata-se de revisão da literatura realizada por meio da análise nas bases de dados, disponíveis na Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS), sendo: Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System Online (MEDLINE), Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS), e Base de Dados de Enfermagem (BDENF). Foram utilizados os Descritores em Ciências da Saúde (DeCS) em cruzamento com o operador booleano AND, da seguinte forma: “Hemorragia uterina" and ‘’Diagnóstico’’ and “Síndrome do ovário policístico", encontrando um total de 17 trabalhos. Sendo selecionados 4 artigos para compor a amostra bibliográfica desta revisão. Resultados e Discussão: A síndrome ovariana policística (SOP) tem como característica a presença de ovulação crônica e o aumento anormal de andrógenos no organismo, desde que sejam excluídas outras patologias. Estima-se que tal patologia afeta entre 5 a 10% das mulheres em idade fértil. O aborto espontâneo é manifestação presente em aproximadamente 30% a 50% das mulheres com SOP. Estudos sugerem que a presença de sangramento uterino anormal em mulheres com SOP pode ser um marcador de maior gravidade da doença. Conclusão: Portanto, é relevante que se capacite os profissionais que atuam na atenção primária por meio de cursos periódicos acerca das patologias mais comuns na Ginecologia, para que possam fazer o diagnóstico diferencial dos distúrbios ginecológicos.
STIP – slovenski test informacijske pismenosti študentov
Authors: Boh Podgornik Bojana , Bartol Tomaž , Šorgo Andrej , Rodič Blaž , Dolničar Danica 
Published: August 2023

IzvlečekNamen: V članku predstavljamo in celoti objavljamo validiran test informacijske pismenosti (IP) v visokem šolstvu v slovenskem jeziku. Glavni namen raziskave je bil razvoj novega merskega instrumenta, ki omogoča vrednotenje IP študentov, prepoznavanje razlik v glavnih sklopih vsebin po merilih in kazalcih IP, ter preverjanje kognitivnih stopenj – znanja, razumevanja in uporabe vsebin IP-ja.Metodologija/pristop: Po analizi meril in kazalcev IP-ja v visokem šolstvu smo izdelali zbirko 80 vprašanj ter jih kategorizirali glede na merila IP-ja in Bloomove kognitivne stopnje. V test smo vključili štirideset vprašanj s po štirimi odgovori izbirnega tipa. Po validaciji testa v več skupinah študentov smo v končno raziskavo zajeli 987 študentov univerzitetnih in višješolskih študijev. Za statistične izračune smo uporabili SPSS ver. 22.Rezultati: Novi test za vrednotenje IP-ja vsebuje 40 vprašanj, ki so kategorizirana glede na vsebino in kognitivne stopnje IP-ja. Potrdili smo zanesljivost (Cronbachov alfa 0,715) in diskriminantno moč testa (Fergusonov delta 0,946), izdelali opisne statistike celotnega testa (povprečni dosežek 67 %), analizo pravilnosti po posameznih vprašanjih, analizo dosežkov po posameznih merilih IP-ja ter analizo dosežkov po Bloomovih kognitivnih stopnjah.Omejitve raziskave: Za vrednotenje podrobnih vsebin IP-ja bi test moral vsebovati večje število vprašanj, za preverjanje najvišjih kognitivnih ravni pa uporabne naloge odprtega tipa.Izvirnost/uporabnost raziskave: Nov merski instrument za vrednotenje IP-ja študentov v slovenskem jeziku je prosto dostopen vsem zainteresiranim raziskovalcem in pedagogom.Ključne besede: informacijska pismenost, merila, kognitivne stopnje, test, študenti, visoko šolstvo
From glyphosate-based herbicide, organic extract, purified organic extract to pure glyphosate: comparative toxicity to cholinesterase enzyme
Authors: De França Giovana Aparecida Machado , Barreto Matheus Leite , De Moura Fabricio Carlos , De Oliveira Romulo Tadeu Dias , De Souza Jocimar , Oshima-Franco Yoko 
Published: August 2023

Glyphosate is an organophosphate herbicide widely used in agriculture and has been classified as a probable carcinogen by the International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC). Roundup Original Mais (ROM) is a glyphosate-based herbicide that contains glyphosate along with other ingredients, and its effects on human health are still a matter of controversy. This study aimed to compare the toxicity of ROM, gradual purified organic extract until pure glyphosate, on serum cholinesterase. Petroleum ether organic extracts of ROM were obtained through procedure A, in which ROM was solubilized in water followed by acetone purification, and procedure B, in which procedure A was submitted to alkalization with 1 M NaOH at pH=11 aiming for purification. Enzymatic activities of ROM, organic extracts obtained from procedures A and B, pure glyphosate, neostigmine (an anticholinesterase agent as positive control), and serum alone (negative control) were detected using a commercial kit for cholinesterase determination, in triplicate. The results showed that all substances, except the pure glyphosate standard, significantly inhibited the enzyme, with the inhibition being: ROM>neostigmine>Procedure A>Procedure B. ROM was found to be potentially more toxic than pure glyphosate due to the presence of impurities. We showed the gradual toxicity loss with the purification process of ROM, the form by which workers are exposed. The use of serum cholinesterase for toxicity evaluation can provide valuable information on the toxicity of glyphosate-based herbicides. Further studies are needed to investigate the specific impurities present in ROM and their toxic potential on health.
Protozoários ruminais de cordeiros alimentados com dieta de grão total
Authors: Venâncio Stephani Talia Nardoni , Dos Reis Victória Fernanda Azevedo Esteves , Gandra Jefferson Rodrigues , De Goes Rafael Henrique de Tonissi e Buschinelli , Pinto Neto Adalgiza , Martinez Antonio Campanha 
Published: August 2023

A utilização de alimentos concentrados na dieta de ruminantes tem se tornado uma alternativa para aqueles criadores que buscam melhor desempenho na produção animal. Dessa forma, se torna importante avaliar se esse tipo de dieta atua, de alguma maneira, na modificação da fauna ruminal. É importante reforçar que os protozoários ruminais representam grande influência na degradação de amido e fibra, com isso, se torna importante a avaliação de como esses microrganismos se comportam quando é utilizado esse tipo de dieta. Diante disso, o presente trabalho avaliou a quantidade e gênero de protozoários em cordeiros alimentados com dieta de grão inteiro. o experimento se deu na Universidade Estadual de Maringá – Campus Fazenda, Umuarama – PR, no laboratório de Criação e Reprodução Animal. Foram utilizados 10 cordeiros, com 50 dias de idade, machos não castrados, com peso médio de 16,4 kg. Mantidos em baias individuais, receberam duas dietas diferentes: A (isoenergética) e B (isoprotéica). O período experimental durou 60 dias, com adaptação de 7 dias. As amostras coletadas foram armazenadas em tubos eppendorf com 1,0 ml de líquido ruminal não filtrado e 1,0 de formalina para fixação dos protozoários. A realização da quantificação dos ciliados foi por meio de câmara de contagem Neubauer, onde as amostras foram diluídas na medida 1:1 em água corrente. O líquido foi analisado em microscópio óptico em aumento de 100x, e para a contagem foram considerados 100 campos independentes, realizada em duplicada, onde o valor de cada gênero identificado foi dividido pelo fator de correção 0,004. Os dados obtidos foram submetidos ao SAS, verificando normalidade dos resíduos e homogeneidade das variâncias pelo PROC UNIVARIATE, e analisados pelo PROC MIXED. Animais que foram alimentados com dieta A apresentaram maior quantificação de ciliados por mm3 do que aqueles animais que receberam dieta B. Foi observado o aumento progressivo na contagem de protozoários no decorrer do período experimental para aqueles que foram alimentados com dieta A, já o grupo que recebeu dieta B sofreu defaunação.
Analisis Upaya Peningkatan Kualitas Pelayanan dalam Menggunakan Fasilitas E-Banking
Authors: Fitri Annisa , Mansur Yuwarman 
Published: August 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk menganalisis bagaimana Upaya Peningkatan kualitas pelayanan bank Nagari Cabang Tapus dalam menggunakan fasilitas E-banking. Sementara Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu menggunakan penelitian lapangan (Field Reseaarch) dengan pendekatan kualitatif dengan informan beberapa karyawan yang terpilih yaitu 15 karyawan Bank Nagari Cabang Tapus Kabupaten Kabupaten Pasaman. Adapun Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu Observasi, wawancara, dan Dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kualitas pelayanan bank nagari cabang Tapus kabupaten Pasaman dalam upaya Peningkatan Kualitas Pelayanan dalam menggunakan fasilitas E-Banking menggunakan 5 (Lima) Metode yaitu: Assurance (Jaminan), Reliability (Kehandalan), Tangible (Bukti Fisik), Empaty (Perhatian). Dan Responsiveness (Daya Tanggap). Dengan kegiatan antara lain: Menjelaskan produk E-Banking secara jelas/baik/detail, Membantu nasabah yang kesulitan dalam melakukan transaksi, menyediakan parkir khusus,menyelesaikan permasalahan dengan cepat dan tepat, paling lama 4 Hari jam Kerja dan jika permasalahan lebih parah maka 14 hari jam kerja. Sementara Kendala dan hambatan karyawan dalam memberikan pelayanan kepada nasabah yaitu, dari segi bahasa, internet dan usia (Lansia) dan solusi dalam mengatasi kendala tersebut dengan meminta security atau karyawan lain dalam menerjemahkan bahasa yang digunakan nasabah, dan menjelaskan manfaat dan kegunaan dari transaksi menggunakan fasilitas E-Banking.
Analisis Strategi Promosi Personal Selling Pada Produk Tabungan Dalam Upaya Pencapaian Target Jumlah Tabungan Nasabah Di BMT
Authors: Irda Mimy Mutiara , Devy Tartila 
Published: August 2023

Latar belakang masalah dalam penelitian ini yaitu jumlah nasabah tabungan setiap tahunnya meningkat, namun tidak diikuti dengan pencapaian target jumlah tabungan, hanya pada produk simpanan Tamara yang berhasil mencapai jumlah target tabungan pertahunnya. Tujuan dari penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui pelaksanaan dan kendala strategi promosi personal selling yang dilakukan karyawan pada produk tabungan dalam upaya pencapaian target jumlah tabungan nasabah di BMT Agam Madani Kanagarian Kamang Mudiak. Penelitian ini meruapakan penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan analisis deskriptif, dimana data dikumpulkan melalui dokumentasi dan wawancara dengan manager dan karyawan BMT Agam Madani Kanagarian Kamang Mudiak. Dari hasil penelitian yang dilakukan melalui dokumentasi dan wawancara yang diperoleh bahwa kegiatan strategi promosi personal selling di BMT Agam Madani Kanagarian Kamang Mudiak telah sesuai dengan 7 langkah-langkah personal selling yang dikemukakan oleh Kotler dan Amstrong, namun perlu di tingkatkan lagi pada tahap prapendekatan (preapproch) serta tahap presentasi dan demonstrasi (presentation and Demonstration) agar dapat tercapainya target jumlah tabungan nasabah setiap tahunnya. Namun dalam pelaksanaan strategi personal selling di BMT Agam Madani Kanagarian tentunya tidak terlepas dari adanya kendala-kendala yang terjadi. Kendala tersebut yaitu mengenai waktu kunjungan nasabah, keterbatasan jumlah karyawan dan faktor cuaca.
Plain language summary: does treatment with vibegron result in improvements in overactive bladder (OAB) symptoms that are meaningful to people with OAB?
Authors: Frankel Jeffrey , Staskin David , Varano Susann , Newman Diane K , Gregg Steven G , Owens-Grillo Janet 
Published: August 2023

What is this summary about?

This is a plain language summary of an article published in the journal
Advances in Therapy
. In 2020, the US Food and Drug Administration (also called the FDA) approved a medicine called vibegron to treat overactive bladder, also called OAB. The key results used to approve vibegron were from the EMPOWUR study. In the EMPOWUR study, participants who took vibegron had fewer urination episodes, urgency episodes, and bladder leaks each day than those who took a pill containing no medicine, called a placebo. At the end of the study, participants also rated how much their overactive bladder symptoms changed overall during EMPOWUR by responding to a survey. Many participants rated their overactive bladder symptoms as improved overall.

This study asked if improvements in the number of urination episodes, urgency episodes, and bladder leaks caused by urgency were associated with feeling better overall. This study also looked at how many participants in the EMPOWUR study had improvements in the number of urination episodes, urgency episodes, and bladder leaks that were big enough to matter. A separate group of people with overactive bladder were asked about the magnitude of improvements that would be important to them. This group had not participated in the EMPOWUR study.

What were the results?
EMPOWUR participants who reported that taking medicine resulted in their overactive bladder symptoms getting better overall also generally reported fewer daily urinations, urgency episodes, and bladder leaks after treatment. Many had changes in their symptoms that were meaningful. Meaningful was defined for each symptom as: at least 15% fewer urinations, 50% fewer urgency episodes, and 75% fewer bladder leaks. Participants who received vibegron had meaningful reductions in the daily number of episodes of urination, urgency, and bladder leaks more often than those who received the placebo (pill with no active medicine). People with overactive bladder who did not participate in the study were interviewed and said that improvements to those symptoms, similar to those seen in the EMPOWUR study, would be important to them.

What do the results mean?
This study suggests that the results we measured in the EMPOWUR study may also reflect changes in overactive bladder symptoms that are big enough to be important to people with overactive bladder. Many participants who took vibegron in the EMPOWUR study felt that it helped to improve their individual overactive bladder symptoms. This may also help improve quality of life of participants.

Clinical Trial Registration:
NCT03492281
(
ClinicalTrials.gov
)
Pediatrik Palyatif Bakımda Çalışan Sağlık Çalışanlarının Yaşadıkları Etik Sorunlar: Nitel Sistematik Derleme
Authors: KARA Ayfer , BEYAZ Emine 
Published: August 2023

Giriş: Pediatrik palyatif bakım, yaşam sonu bakımda müdahalelerin tasarımını desteklemek ve uygulandıktan sonra müdahalelerin etkisini ölçmek için araştırmalara ihtiyaç duyulan önemli bir alandır. Pediatrik palyatif bakımda görev yapan sağlık çalışanlarının yaşadıkları etik sorunların sistematik derleme yapılarak incelenmesidir.
Yöntem: Araştırma, betimsel tipte nitel sistematik derleme niteliğindedir. Araştırmanın amacı çerçevesinde, geçmişten günümüze Eylül 2022 tarihine kadar olan ve uluslararası veri tabanlarında (MEDLINE, PubMed, SCOPUS, CINAHL, PsychInfo, EBSCOHost, Elsevier Science Direct, Web of Science, ProQuest ve Google Scholar) belirlenen ölçütlere göre yapılmış araştırmaların çıkarımı yapılmıştır. Veri analizinde, betimsel içerik analiz yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Araştırma kapsamında çalışmaların başlık ve özet alanında “pediatrik palyatif bakım”, “yaşam sonu bakım”, “sağlık çalışanları”, “etik”, “etik ikilem” kelimeleri ve “pediatric palliative care”, “end of life care”, “health care professionals”, “ethic” ve “ethical dilemma” anahtar kelime/kelime anahtar kelime/kelime gruplarının gelişmiş arama seçeneği kullanılmıştır.
Bulgular: Araştırma sonucunda belirlenen ölçütler doğrultusunda N=16 makaleye ulaşılmıştır. Araştırmanın analizinde sağlık profesyonellerinin palyatif bakımda yaşadıkları sorunların ağrı yönetimi, semptom yönetimi, iletişim, kayıp, yas, yas, kültürel sorunlar, etik karar verme ve ölen bireyin bakımı olduğu belirlenmiştir. Pediatrik palyatif bakımda karşılaşılan etik sorunlar arasında yer alan semptom yönetiminin yanı sıra, mevcut inceleme, iletişimin önemli bir unsur olduğunu göstermektedir.
Sonuç: Araştırmanın sonucunda incelenen araştırmalara göre; pediatrik palyatif bakımda sağlık çalışanların yaşadığı etik sorunlar tematik başlıklar halinde ilgili literatür çerçevesinde değerlendirilmiştir. Yapılan bu sistematik derlemede pediatrik palyatif bakımda görev yapan sağlık çalışanlarına verilecek eğitim ve psikolojik desteğin sağlık çalışanların etik algılarının geliştirilmesine önemli ölçüde katkı sağlayacağı düşünülmektedir.
Serum Myonectin and Adropin Levels in Predicting Diabetes
Authors: SAĞLAM Emel , DURCAN Emre , DAĞ İsmail , DİNÇ Mustafa 
Published: August 2023

Introduction: Myonectin is a myokine associated with type 2 diabetes mellitus and insulin resistance, and adropin is a peptide hormone that prevents IR and impaired glucose tolerance. Adropin is produced by the liver and regulates energy homeostasis. This research aimed to examine the serum levels of myonectin and adropin levels among prediabetes, newly-diagnosed type 2 diabetes mellitus, and healthy controls.
Methods: For this cross-sectional study, a total of 167 individuals were divided into 3 subgroups using OGTT and HbA1c; 61 prediabetes (36.5%), 62 nT2DM (37.1%), and 44 healthy controls (26.3%). Serum levels of myonectin and adropin were assayed using enzyme-linked immunoassay kits. The anthropometric (age, gender, weight, height, waist/hip ratio -WHR-, waist and hip circumference, and body mass index -BMI-) and biochemistry findings of the participants were evaluated between the groups.
Results: Our study showed that myonectin levels are associated with nT2DM and WHR (p = 0.028 and p = 0.015, respectively). The serum levels of myonectin are significantly correlated with systolic blood pressure values in the prediabetes group (p = 0.017). Linear regression analysis revealed that nT2DM affects the serum levels of myonectin, but not adropin values. The adropin levels are correlated with LDL-cholesterol, total cholesterol, and triglyceride levels in the nT2DM group (p = 0.002, p= 0.004, and p = 0.035, respectively).
Conclusion: The findings of the previous studies are supported by those of this study and indicated that the serum levels of myonectin may be associated with newly-diagnosed T2DM patients. Serum myonectin levels could be a valuable marker for predicting diabetes mellitus.
Determination of Stress and Anxiety Levels of Parents of Infants Staying in Neonatal Intensive Care Unit
Authors: GÜNEY Gamze , BAYRAKTAR Sema , AŞTİ Türkinaz 
Published: August 2023

Introduction: Anxiety and stress in parents’ lives during their babies' NICU stays can have a negative impact on all family members. This study aimed to measure the stress and anxiety levels of parents of infants in the neonatal intensive care unit receiving oxygen support.
Methods: This study was conducted based on cross-sectional design with 123 parents of infants between 1 August 2020 and 01 May 2021. Data was gathered using the "State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI)", "Parental Stressor Scale: Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (PSS: NICU)", and "Parent Information Form and Infant Information Form".
Results: The STAI scores of the parents were considered "moderately anxious" and the parents were "moderately stressed" based on the overall mean scores on the PSS: NICU and the mean scores on the subscales of the scale. It was found that parents’ number of children, employment, infant gender, type of delivery, intensive care environment characteristics, parents' communication with health personnel, and health condition all influenced their scores on the STAI and PSS: NICU subscales.
Conclusion: Providing a holistic and family-centred approach to parents, the closest relatives of their infants who will create future generations as well as educational and counselling roles played by nurses and reducing stress and anxiety experienced by parents, will have a positive impact on neonatal health.