bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Konya İlinde Çiftçilerin Kuru Fasulye Üretim Kararını Etkileyen Faktörlerin Belirlenmesi; Çumra İlçesi Örneği
Authors: Çiftci Dr. Fatma , Oğuz Cennet , Çiftci İsmail 
Published: June 2023

Çalışmanın temel amacı; Son yıllarda Türkiye ve Konya İlinde kuru fasulye üretim alanlarının daralması ile insan beslenmesinde önemli bir yeri olan kuru baklagillerin üretiminde çiftçilerin karar kriterlerinin belirlenerek önceliklendirmek ve öneri geliştirmektir. Türkiye’de kuru fasulye üretim alanı ve miktarı bakımından uzun yıllar ilk sırada yer alan Konya İli ilk sıradaki yerini kaybetmiş olmasına rağmen, Türkiye’nin kuru fasulye üretim alanının %16,14’üne, üretim miktarının %18,7’sine sahiptir. Üretim miktarı bakımından Konya ilinin %31,61’ini oluşturması bakımından Çumra ilçesi araştırma alanı olarak seçilmiştir. İşletmelerin kuru fasulye üretim kararlarına etki eden faktörlerin belirlenmesinde Analitik Hiyerarşi Prosesi (AHP) yöntemi kullanılmıştır. İşletmeler geçmiş tecrübelerinden yararlanarak üretim karalarını belirlemektedirler. Kuru fasulye üretim kararlarını etkileyen temel kriterler; verim, fiyat, işgücü, su ihtiyacı, pazarlama kolaylığı, mekanizasyon, girdi maliyetleri, yetiştiricilik bilgisi, toprak yapısı, desteklemeler olarak belirlenmiştir. İşletmelerin kuru fasulye üretim kararını etkileyen en önemli faktör “verim” kriteri olmuştur (%20,01). Bunu sırasıyla fiyat (%13,5), girdi maliyetleri (%11,9), Su ihtiyacı (%11,8), pazarlama kolaylığı (%11,2), mekanizasyon (%8,3), işgücü(%6,8), yetiştiricilik bilgisi (%6,3), toprak yapısı (%5,6), desteklemeler (%4,7) olarak belirlenmiştir. Devletin çiftçilere bu yönde verim artırıcı girdilerin zamanında ve uygun dozda kullanmaları yönünde farkındalık kazandırılması gerekmektedir. Yine çiftçilerin yeni teknikleri ve girdileri kullanabilmeleri için ise desteklemelerin iyileştirilmesi olarak önerilmektedir.
Düşük Doz Gama (60Co) Işını Uygulamalarının Kısıtlı Sulama Koşullarında Taze Fasulyenin Erken Fide Gelişimine Etkilerinin Belirlenmesi
Authors: Yıldız Muhsin , Erdinç Çeknas , Ekincialp Aytekin 
Published: June 2023

Kuraklık stresi, pek çok kültür bitkisinde olduğu gibi taze fasulye üretimini de sınırlayan başlıca faktörlerden biridir. Son zamanlarda düşük dozda gama ışını uygulamalarının bitki gelişiminin kritik aşamalarında kuraklığın oluşturduğu olumsuz etkinin elemine edilmesinde yardımcı olduğu bazı araştırmacılar tarafından bildirilmiştir. Fakat bu konuda yapılan çalışmalar oldukça sınırlıdır. Bu çalışmada farklı gama ışın dozları (0, 25, 50 ve 100 Gy) uygulanan Gina ve Romano taze fasulye çeşitlerinde kısıtlı sulamanın etkilerinin belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Fideler iklim odası koşullarında 23 ± 2°C sıcaklık ve 16:8 ışık:karanlık periyodunda tam sulama [%100 (I1)] ve kısıtlı sulama [%50 (I2)] olacak şekilde iki farklı sulama seviyesinde yetiştirilmişlerdir. Çalışma sonunda gama ışını dozları ile kısıtlı sulamanın sürgün ve kök boyu, yaprak sayısı, sürgün ve kök yaş-kuru ağırlıkları, kök-sürgün oranı gibi fide gelişim parametrelerinin yanı sıra yaprak oransal su içeriği, fotosentetik pigment içeriği, lipid peroksidasyonu ve sürgün besin elementi içeriklerine etkisi araştırılmıştır. Çalışmada düşük doz gama uygulamasının kısıtlı sulama koşullarında çeşitlere göre farklı sonuçlar verdiği görülmüştür. Gama ışın dozları %50 sulamada Gina çeşidinde kök boyunda önemli bir etki yaratırken, Romano çeşidinde 50 ve 100 Gy dozlarının sürgün boyu ile yaş ve kuru ağırlıklarda önemli bir artış sağlamıştır. MDA içeriği her iki çeşitte de su stresinde 50 ve 100 Gy gama ışını ile birlikte önemli miktarda azalmıştır. Düşük doz gama ışını uygulamasının özellikle Romano çeşidinde daha etkili olduğu ve genel olarak 50 ve 100 Gy gama ışın dozlarının kısıtlı sulamada uygulanabilir dozlar olduğu belirlenmiştir.
Gender differences in quality of life and psychiatric comorbidities among persons with juvenile myoclonic epilepsy: A single-center cross-sectional study
Authors: Laskar Sanghamitra , Chaudhry Neera , Choudhury Cankatika , Garg Divyani 
Published: June 2023

Objectives:
Juvenile myoclonic epilepsy (JME) is the most common idiopathic generalized/genetic epilepsy syndrome. Gender differences are known in clinical presentation, with a well-identified female predilection. We aimed to study gender-based differences in quality of life (QoL) and psychiatric comorbidities among persons with JME.

Materials and Methods:
This was a cross-sectional study conducted at a teaching hospital in Delhi, India. Persons above 11 years of age with JME diagnosed according to the International League Against Epilepsy criteria established in 2001 were enrolled. QoL assessment was made using Quality of Life in Epilepsy Inventory-Adolescents-48 (QOLIE-AD-48) and Patient-Weighted Quality of Life in Epilepsy Inventory 31 (QOLIE-31-P) for adolescent and adult patients, respectively. For the assessment of psychiatric comorbidities, participants were administered the Mini-International Neuropsychiatric Interview (M.I.N.I). Participants who tested positive for psychiatric comorbidities on M.I.N.I subsequently underwent the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual-5 categorization.

Results:
We enrolled 50 patients with JME. Eighteen (36%) were male and 32 (64%) were female patients. The median age of males at study enrollment was 23.5 (range 15–38) years. The median age of females was 22 (16–48) years. The median QOLIE-31-P score among males was 68.31 (37.13–91.82) and for females was 66.9 (31.7–99.1). The median overall QoL score for males was 65 (25–87.5), which qualified as “fair” QoL. For females, the median overall QoL score was 62.5 (10–87.5) which also qualified as “fair” QoL. No significant difference was noted between genders in QoL (P = 0.723). Among males, 55.5% had psychiatric comorbidity. Of these, two had mild depression and eight had anxiety. Among female patients, 34.4% had comorbid psychiatric issues; 6 had anxiety and 5 had depression. No significant difference was noted between genders (P = 0.9136).

Conclusion:
Persons with JME do not have gender-stratified differences in terms of psychiatric comorbidities and QoL despite differences in exposure to antiseizure medications and other gender-related factors. All persons with JME should be screened for psychiatric comorbidities, specifically anxiety, and depression.
ANALISIS PENGARUH PERILAKU KEPEMIMPINAN, KOMUNIKASI, DAN MOTIVASI TERHADAP KINERJA PIMPINAN KOLEKTIF BKM DI KABUPATEN LAMONGAN
Authors: Suyitno Suyitno 
Published: June 2023

<p>Latar belakang dari penelitian ini berdasarkan pandangan bahwa Pola kolektifitas dipandang sangat strategis untuk memperkuat kemampuan individu dalam proses menghasilkan dan mengambil keputusan yang adil serta bijak. Melalui pola kepemimpinan kolektif dengan mengedepankan proses saling asuh, saling asah dan saling asih antar anggota pimpinan, bermuara pada terwujudnya demokratisasi, tanggung gugat dan transparansi. Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk mengkaji seberapa besar pengaruh variabel perilaku kepemimpinan (X1), komunikasi (X2), dan motivasi (X3) serta pengaruhnya secara simultan dan secara parsial terhadap kinerja PK-BKM (Y), serta untuk mengkaji pengaruh yang dominan dari variabel perilaku kepemimpinan (X1), komunikasi (X2), dan motivasi (X3) terhadap kinerja PK-BK (Y). Metode penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif untuk menguji hipotesis secara empirik terhadap hipotesis yang telah ditetapkan sebelumya. Sampel penelitian ini sebanyak 200 Anggota PK-BKM di Kabupaten Lamongan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa variabel bebas yang terdiri atas perilaku pemimpin (X1), komunikasi (X2), dan motivasi (X3) berpengaruh secara simultan dan parsial terhadap kinerja (Y). Adapun variabel perilaku pemimpin (X1) memiliki nilai beta sebesar 0,411, sehingga variabel ini dinyatakan memiliki pengaruh yang dominan terhadap kinerja (Y) PK-BKM.</p>
MODELOS DE GESTÃO ESCOLAR: APROXIMAÇÕES E DISTANCIAMENTOS ENTRE BRASIL, CHILE, EQUADOR E MÉXICO
Authors: Kerbes Aureo , De Quadros da Silva Louise , Fossatti Paulo 
Published: June 2023

O presente artigo apresenta aproximações entre os indicadores de qualidade presentes nos modelos de gestão educacional do Brasil, Chile, Equador e México. Para isso realizamos uma pesquisa bibliográfica e documental de caráter qualitativo. No que se refere aos artigos, dissertações e teses utilizados nesta pesquisa foram retirados das plataformas Banco de Teses e Dissertações da CAPES e Scientific Electronic Library Online (SCIELO). O resultado do nosso trabalho apresentou aproximação de seis indicadores entre os diferentes países, a saber: Planejamento didático coletivo; Diretores e professores qualificados; Estrutura/Infraestrutura; Trabalho Conjunto; Apoio acadêmico a estudantes em maiores dificuldades; e Aprendizagem. Entendemos que a qualidade da gestão de uma boa escola está alicerçada na qualidade dos docentes, do planejamento pedagógico, de estrutura e infraestrutura, bem como a gestão colaborativa. Concluímos para a importância da atração, valorização e fidelização dos bons colaboradores, que estão envolvidos e engajados no desempenho da instituição como um todo.
SUICÍDIO: FORMAÇÃO DOCENTE E A PREVENÇÃO NO CONTEXTO ESCOLAR
Authors: Cidreira Gythãna Dantas , Dunck Cintra Ema Marta 
Published: June 2023

Será que é possível a prevenção do suicídio dentro do contexto escolar tendo a formação continuada como uma aliada nessa situação? Esta foi a questão que moveu a pesquisa aqui apresentada que teve como objetivo desenvolver uma formação continuada em serviço para promover a reflexão dos professores sobre o suicídio no contexto escolar, apresentando formas para a sua prevenção. Para isso, foi feita uma pesquisa com abordagem qualitativa e de natureza aplicada. O principal procedimento foi a pesquisa-ação (THIOLLENT, 1994) com o uso de questionários aplicados aos professores e, sobre esses, foi feita a análise de conteúdo (BARDIN, 1995) que subsidiou a formação. A análise dos dados apontou que a maioria dos professores já esteve diante de um estudante em risco de suicídio e que grande parte deles não sabe como agir diante dessa situação. A formação continuada com a temática sobre comportamento suicida alcançou o objetivo proposto e pôde acrescentar, de forma significativa, novos conhecimentos tanto para a prática docente quanto para a (com)vivência no contexto escolar.
A EDUCAÇÃO PROFISSIONAL E TECNOLÓGICA NO RIO GRANDE DO SUL
Authors: Andrighetto Marcos José , Siqueira Silvia de 
Published: June 2023

Neste escrito, produziu-se a resenha do livro Educação Profissional e Tecnológica no Rio Grande do Sul, recentemente publicado pela Editora CRV, que registra um estudo sobre a implementação da EPT no Rio Grande do Sul que foi demandada, planejada e efetivada. Segundo a autora, tal implementação decorreu da necessidade de atendimento as demandas de qualificação da força de trabalho de acordo com as leituras dos dirigentes do Estado, baseadas em suas crenças, posições políticas, condições e contextos econômicos, sociais e políticos e aos movimentos dos sujeitos em suas lutas por educação. Para tanto, a obra aborda a EPT no RS compreendendo o Ensino Superior, o Ensino Militar, a Instrução Profissional, o Ensino Técnico, o Curso Normal, incluindo os cursos sequenciais, isolados, cursos tecnológicos e bacharelados estabelecendo as diferenças sempre que necessárias.
Prospects for Creating an International Rating Agency with the Participation of Russia
Authors: Kuznetsov A. V. , Kasatkina E. V. 
Published: June 2023

Subject. Credit rating agencies continue to play an important role for financial market participants. Credit ratings are a useful tool for assessing investment risks, overcoming uncertainty, and facilitating companies’ access to credit markets. Meanwhile, national expertise is less and less in demand by the international rating industry, and therefore there is a need to integrate the national rating agencies of individual countries.Purpose. Consideration of the prospects for Russia’s participation in the creation of an international rating agency based on an analysis of current trends in the assignment of credit ratings.Methodology. The methods of dialectics, systemic and comparative analysis, as well as the historical-logical method and the method of systematization were used.Results. The state of the world market of rating services is analyzed from the point of view of the dominance of the American Big Three, including in the context of the functioning of an alternative system for evaluating securities issuers in the European Union. The features of assigning credit ratings in Russia in the conditions of the current geopolitical situation are summarized.Conclusions and prospects. The necessity of merging Russian rating agencies with agencies of other countries is substantiated in order to increase national and foreign demand for their services and increase Russia’s share in the international credit market.
THE CHARACTERISTIC OF SYAR’IYAH COURT DECISION INTO UNITARY STATE OF THE REPUBLIC OF INDONESIA ( SYAR’IYAH COURT REGIONAL CASES OF NANGGROE ACEH DARUSSALAM PROVINCE)
Authors: Gusman Delfina 
Published: June 2023

The Sharia Court is a judicial institution within the scope of the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia which has important position in the Indonesian judicial system. The authority of the Syar'iyah Court is regulated through the Qanun of the Province of Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam (Article 1 point 15 of Law Number 11 of 2006 concerning the Government of Aceh). The limitations of the qanun that regulate the authority of the Sharia Court raises its own problems for judges to decide cases. Therefore, it is necessary to formulate and identify the characteristics of the decisions of the Sharia Court in the Province of Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam. This research is a normative legal research with a descriptive-analytic. The results show that the characteristics of the decisions of the Syar'iyah Court in the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia are in the form of the decisions of the Syar'iyah courts, the types of cases that are decided at the Syar'iyah courts, and on the basis of legal considerations in the decisions of the Sharia Courts. The characteristics of the decisions of the Sharia Court in these three aspects are not found in other court decisions in the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia. Jinayat cases are characteristic of the types of cases that are decided at the Sharia court. This type of Jinayat case shows the development of the concept of the Unitary State in the implementation of regional autonomy. The basis for legal considerations in the decision of the Sharia Court are facts (events and law), trial facts, sources of law and statutory regulations.
Study of methods of online monitoring of parameters of working conditions in JSC «Alatau Zharyk Company»
Authors: Abikenova A. A. , Zhandauletova F. R. , Sanatova T. S. , Ostemir G. S. 
Published: June 2023

RELEVANCE of the work lies in establishing the relationship between industrial injuries, when online monitoring in the electric grid company, with the influence of hazardous production factors, since the latter is the cause of accidents, Accidents and other occupational hazards of employees and loss of health of employees. For this purpose it is necessary to develop methods of causes, nature and application of systems of prevention and localization of accidents, accidents. THE PURPOSE. The article discusses possible solutions to an urgent problem - analysis and determination of the causes of industrial injuries and occupational morbidity in the electric power industry and assessment of occupational risks of workers and loss of health of workers at hazardous production facilities, as well as the lack of attention of employers to the reconstruction and modernization of production, the development andapplication of warning systems and localization of accidents, accidents, preventive work, control over the state of the production environment and compliance with sanitary and hygienic requirements, which will generally lead to industrial safety. METHODS. The main research method was the development and application of systems for the prevention and localization of accidents, accidents, preventive work, monitoring the state of the production environment and compliance with sanitary and hygienic requirements. RESULTS. The methods of online monitoring of the parameters of working conditions are considered, while the authors carried out special studies of the complex influence of adverse environmental factors and working conditions, which make it possible to unambiguously identify priority etiological factors, as well as sources of impact on the human environment. CONCLUSION. Attention is drawn to the prospects of the adverse impact ofproduction factors under conditions of intensive technogenic pollution of the environment. The authors believe that in order to increase the effectiveness of socio-hvgienic monitoring in the analysis and forecasting of the impact of the environment on the health of the population, it is necessary to develop objective criteria for assessing both the natural and industrial environment in order to study significant changes and develop measures to improve and improve working conditions and means management of production safety, adaptive capabilities of the body and the prevention of environmental pathology.
Mass emissions of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons during fuel combustion in thermal power plant boilers
Authors: Ivanitskiy M. S. 
Published: June 2023

RELEVANCE of this study lies in the establishment of technological indicators of emissions of benz(a)pyrene into the atmosphere to assess the degree of negative impact of energy enterprises on the environment and the development on this basis of primary (air protection) measures, inventory of emissions ofpollutants, collection and preparation of initial environmental information for the effective implementation of the principles of technological regulation of emissions in the domestic thermal power industry. THE PURPOSE. The technological features of the formation of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, in particular benz(a)pyrene, in the furnaces of power boilers burning organic fuel are considered. The regime factors significantly influencing the intensity of the formation of benz(a)pyrene as the most carcinogenic and mutagenic impurity influe gases have been determined. As part of the implementation of the principles of technological rationing of polluting marker substances, energy enterprises should determine the mass emission of highly toxic combustion products to improve the environmental performance of combustion processes and establish technological emission indicators. METHODS. Determination of mass emissions of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons was carried out using methods of mathematical statistics, processing of environmental information, system analysis of data and processing of the results obtained. RESULTS. Analytical expressions have been developed to determine the content of benz(a)pyrene in the combustion products of coal and anthracite. The values of mass emissions of benz(a)pyrene for inventory and justification of technological rationing of carcinogenic and mutagenic substances at energy enterprises have been determined. CONCLUSION. The results obtained are recommended to be used for a preliminary assessment of the content of benz(a)pyrene in the flue gases of boilers at power plants at the stage of collecting and preparing information for the introduction of technological rationing of highly toxic substances and the assessment of technological emission indicators.
Remote monitoring and control of the status of transformers in distribution electrical networks
Authors: Levin V. M. , Petushkov P. A. , Shvets M. A. 
Published: June 2023

RELEVANCE. One of the most important expected effects of digitalization of objects of the power grid complex of the Russian Federation is to increase the level of reliability of its functioning. In this regard, research and development in this direction is undoubtedly relevant. THE PURPOSE. To propose a mathematical model for monitoring dangerous developing defects in power oil-filled transformers, this would meet the properties of predictability and adaptability. Based on the model, to develop a decision-making algorithm for long-term reliable operation oftransformers. METHODS: Methods of statistical pattern recognition theory, correlation analysis and Bayesian classification will be used to solve the problems to ensure high reliability of diagnostic assessments, validity and effectiveness of operational solutions. RESULTS. A predictive model was obtained and verified in the form of a correlation function of a sign of a faulty state of a transformer from the values of its electrical load. An event tree has been formed that restores the causal relationship between the result of monitoring the transformer, the defect sign and the operational decision being made. Based on the event tree and diagnostic evaluation criteria, a control algorithm is implemented, with the help of which calculations are performed confirming the effectiveness of the proposed approach. CONCLUSION. The possibility of effective application of the developed defect recognition model and operational control algorithm as tools of industrial technology of the Internet of Things is illustrated, in particular, when organizing remote diagnostic monitoring of oil-filled transformer equipment at substations of the distribution grid area.
From the Crime of Abortion to the Crime of Expressing Opposition to Abortion: Abortion Law in the UK
Authors: Jones David Albert 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
Abortion law in the United Kingdom is different in England and Wales; Scotland; and Northern Ireland. In all three jurisdictions abortion was a common law offence. In England, Wales, and Ireland it became a statutory offence. The Abortion Act 1967 extended a medical exception to that offence for England, Wales and Scotland. In Northern Ireland abortion remained illegal until 2020. There are moves to ‘decriminalise’ abortion in England, Wales, and Scotland, and increasingly to criminalise expressions of opposition to abortion. It is becoming a criminal offence even to pray silently in the vicinity of an abortion clinic.
Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Dokter Dalam Pelayanan Kesehatan Praktik Dokter Mandiri
Authors: Darwaman Riski , Sidi Redyanto , Saragih Yasmirah Mandasari 
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis Bagaimana Hak dan Kewajiban Dokter dan Pasien Dalam Pelayanan Kesehatan Praktik Dokter Mandiri, Bagaimana Penyelesaian Sengketa Antara Dokter dan Pasien Dalam Pelayanan Kesehatan Praktik Dokter Mandiri, Bagaimana Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Dokter Dalam Pelayanan Kesehatan Praktik Dokter Mandiri. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode penelitian hukum doktrinal atau penelitian hukum normative (Normative Legal Research) yakni penelitian yang menelah hukum positif, asas dan kaidah hukum, sinkronisasi vertikal dan horizontal berkenan tentang praktik dokter mandir guna untuk menemukan jawaban atas permasalahan yang akan diteliti. Dalam penelitian ini pendekatan yang digunakan antara lain: Pendekatan Undang-Undang (Statute Approach). Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa Bahwa secara yuridis, pabila seorang dokter hendak melakukan pelayan kesehatan dokter mandiri wajib memiliki izin dan melengkapi administrasi terlebih dahulu. Selanjutnya, pabila terjadi sebuah persengketaan akan pelayanan dokter mandiri mesti diselesaikan terlebih dahulu dengan nonlitigasi atau mediasi. Mahkamah Agung melalui Surat Edarannya (SEMA) tahun 1982 telah memberikan arahan kepada para Hakim, bahwa penanganan terhadap kasus dokter atau tenaga kesehatan lainnya yang diduga melakukan kelalaian atau kesalahan dalam melakukan tindakan atau pelayanan medis agar jangan langsung diproses melalui jalur hukum, tetapi dimintakan dulu pendapat dari Majelis Kehormatan Etik Kedokteran (MKEK). Saat ini MKEK fungsinya digantikan oleh Majelis Kehormatan Disiplin Kedokteran Indonesia (MKDKI) suatu lembaga independen yang berada dibawah Konsil Kedokteran.