bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
EVALUATING PARETO FRONT WITH TOPSIS AND FUZZY TOPSIS FOR LITERACY RATES IN ODISHA
Authors: Kar Mr. UditNarayan , Kar Miss Arunima 
Published: February 2023

In engineering design and manufacturing, conflicting disciplines and technologies are always involved in the design process. Decision making is the process of finding the best option among the feasible alternatives. Multi Criteria Decision Making (MCDM) methods can help decision makes to effectively deal with such situation and make wise design decision to produce an optimized design. There are varieties of existing MCDM methods, thus the selection of the most appropriate method is critical since the use of inappropriate methods often causes misleading decision process. The MCDM methods are based on aggregating function representing closeness to ideal, TOPSIS is one of the most efficient methods. And also it can be fuzziffied which gives rise to a new method called Fuzzy TOPSIS. Fuzzy TOPSIS is a new method for MCDM and very easy to understand and it is originated in the compromise programming method. Here we have adapted the Fuzzy TOPSIS method and we have arranged the multiple numbers of criteria using Knapsack algorithm and Pareto Front with the help of non dominated sorting method. Then we have ranked all the alternatives with classical Fuzzy TOPSIS method. In this paper the literacy rate of Odisha (a state of India) has been analyzed by using normal TOPSIS and fuzzy TOPSIS methods and the comparative results are given. The data sets considered in this paper are the real time data given by National Census (20002013).
GEOMORPHOLOGY APPROACH AS LANDSLIDE ASSESSMENT IN THE GEDE CATCHMENT MALANG REGENCY
Authors: Muddarisna Nurul , Dyah Yuniwati Eny , Masruroh Heni , Oktaviansyah Aulia Rachman 
Published: February 2023

Gede catchment is the part of Bromo Volcano System. It is located in the Malang Regency, East Java Province. The wide of Gede Catchment is around 17 Km2. Landslide prone area mapping shows this area has high potential landslide around 52,9%. There were several landslides which had been occurred in this area. Based on the physical condition, this area is rather not appropriate for living. The aim of this research is to elaborate geomorphology approach as landslide assessment in the Gede Catchment. The method of this research is descriptive qualitative with survey technique. We assessed landslide based on the geomorphological approach and combined with the survey of landslide site. Based on the result shows that geomorphology is necessary factor for considering landslide assessment. Geomorphological approach is consist morphology, morphostructure, morphocronology, and morphoarrangement. The component of morphology is slope, component morphostructure and morphoarrangement is geomorphic process and for the component morphocronology is surface material and lithology. The four aspect of geomorphology become the keys for explain of landslide potential assessment. Geomorphology is the appropriate approach for landslide assessment in the Gede Catchment as the prone area for landslide. Otherwise, the potential of landslide will be difficult to determine if triggered by human activity or extreme rainfall.
ETHICAL LEARNING ENVIRONMENT: STUDENTS' PERCEPTIONS
Authors: Rannula, BA Kateriina , Kotkas, MA Ene , Puura, MA Kristiina , Lenk, MA Kairi , Kopti, RN Marina , Kopti, RN Marina , Sokolova Diana 
Published: February 2023

Background: Today`s fast-changing world and developments in health care system have indirect or direct effects on communication ethics. More and more unethical situations are faced by health care workers in their professional work. Thus, it is important to address the ethical aspects more seriously already in the learning environment.
Objective: To describe and analyze students` opinions on ethical aspects in their learning environment, behaviours considered unethical by them and possible reasons behind it.
Methods: The methodology combines theoretical and empirical parts, semistructured interviews conducted with 47 students were analysed.
Results: Students emphasized lecturers' personal qualities to be more important than general learning environment and the importance of respectful communication was also considered essential. Unethical behaviour is seen as lack of respect and manners from all parties involved.
Conclusions: Ethical behaviour and its various aspects should be included into the studies and discussed starting from the first course to ensure ethical learning environment and comminucation between academic staff and students.
Is Europe going cold on Chinese infrastructure investment?
Authors: Mohan Giles , Pollard Natalie 
Published: February 2023

Is Europe going cold on Chinese infrastructure investment?
REDEFINE will examine what China’s rise means for how we understand global development and, specifically, Europe’s place in it. REDEFINE aims to use the insights from international development to interrogate Chinese engagement in the heart of Europe and, by doing so, reorient the Eurocentric debates in the social sciences around how we define and delimit development, who drives these processes and what it means for societies and communities affected by such investments.
ANALYSIS OF STUDENT WORKSHEETS (LKPD) BASED ON PROBLEM BASED LEARNING ON STUDENT LEARNING OUTCOMES
Authors: Gusyanti Citra , Sujarwo Sujarwo 
Published: February 2023

Abstract:. The purpose of this study is to analyze the effective and efficient LKPD as teaching materials to help the teaching and learning process achieve its goals. LKPD can be combined with learning models so that they can be effective and efficient teaching materials and can improve student learning outcomes. One of the learning models that can be used is problem based learning. LKPD-based is one model of LKPD which is centered on increasing the effectiveness of learning. The development of LKPD based on problem based learning for students as a companion for student learning activities is expected to be able to improve the quality of learning, so that student learning outcomes can increase. The method used in this research is a qualitative approach research method. including case studies, biographies, ethnography, and library searches.
The subject of the trial was a librarian, who was in the library of the Muslim Nusantara University, Al Washliyah Medan. The object of this research is LKPD in science subjects. The research time is planned for July 2021. The research procedures that must be carried out to produce LKPD teaching materials consist of types of research that are included in research with a qualitative approach including case studies, biographies, ethnography, and library searches. In this study, the type of research that the researcher did was included in the literature research or library (library search).
The instrument in this study, the researcher acts as a planner, data collector who then interprets the data that has been collected. In conducting the research, the researcher collects as much data as possible so that the research results are accurate. systematically search and compile data obtained from interviews, field notes, and documentation by organizing data into categories, breaking down into units, synthesizing, compiling into patterns, choosing what is important and what will be studied and making conclusions so that it is easily understood by themselves and others. Analysis means reviewing the data obtained from the field by organizing the data into categories, breaking it down into units, choosing which ones are important and will be studied,
Keywords: Problem Based Learning, Student Worksheets, Learning Outcomes
Water Electrolysis in the Power-to-Gas Process
Authors: Feng Tianshu 
Published: February 2023

As the world moves towards a carbon-neutral energy society, electricity networks will also have to undergo some innovation. As a revolutionary technology that can produce a range of gases to promote industrial development while maximizing environmental protection, power-to-gas (PtG) technology has been the subject of extensive discussion in recent years and will have a huge impact on the electricity grid of the future. In this review, three ways of producing hydrogen by electrolysis in the PtG process are comprehensively highlighted and discussed: alkaline electrolysis, proton exchange membrane electrolysis, and solid oxide electrolysis. Along with some of the limitations in practical implementations, the guiding concepts for the three approaches are presented. Their advantages and disadvantages are also summarized and compared. Some latest progress and breakthroughs are also collected and discussed in this review. Moreover, analysis about the economics and industrial applications as well as the present limitations and future outlook are also involved in the discussion part. It is hoped that this review study would increase interest in bridging technological gaps to realize scalable hydrogen production in the PtG method.
Reception/Bevakning/Kritik
Authors: Sigurdson Ola , Mattsson Per-Olof , Lönngren Ann-Sofie , Forsgren Peter , Tyrberg Anders , Johansson Anders 
Published: February 2023

Ola Sigurdson om Anders Cullhed, Kreousas skugga
Per-Olof Mattsson om Lars Furuland & Johan Svedjedal, Svensk arbetarlitteratursamt Magnus Nilsson, Arbetarlitteratur
Ann-Sofie Lönngren om Lars Granild, »Äta eller ätas! Det är frågan!«
Peter Forsgren om Birgitta Wistrand, Elin Wägner i 1920-talet
Anders Tyrberg om Johanna Lundström, Terrängbeskrivning
Anders Johansson om Daniel Andersson, The Nothing That Is
PENDIDIKAN ISLAM INTEGRATIF MUHAMMAD IQBAL
Authors: Zainuddin  , M. Yunus Abu Bakar  , Ah. Zakki Fuad  
Published: February 2023

Muhammad Iqbal adalah tokoh penting dalam khazanah budaya Islam. Beliau adalah seorang filosof, pemikir, cendekiawan, ahli hukum, pembaharu, politikus dan terutama seorang penyair atau pujangga. Muhammad Iqbal ingin mengembalikan kejayaan Islam dengan menghubungkan ajaran Islam dengan filsafat dan ilmu pengetahuan serta perkembangan teknologi modern. Karena bagi Muhammad Iqbal. Islam bukan sekedar akidah, melainkan way of life yang tumbuh dan berkembang, baik bagi kehidupan individu maupun sosial. Maka dari itu artikel ini bertujuan untuk membahas tentang pendidikan Islam perspektif Muhammad Iqbal yang bersifat integratif. Metode penelitian pada artikel ini menggunakan library research. Sedangkan hasil penelitian dari artikel ini adalah pendidikan ideal perpektif Muhammad Iqbal lahir dari kritik terhadap hagemoni pengetahuan Barat namun miskin nilai, dan stagnansi pengetahuan Timur (Islam). Pendidikan seharusnya menjadi wadah individu menjadi pribadi yang holistik untuk mencapai Insan Kamil. Tipologi pendidikan Islam Muhammad Iqbal, meliputi tujuan pendidikan, pendidik, peserta didik, kurikulum, dan metode pembelajaran. Sedangkan kesimpulan penelitian ini adalaah pendidikan Islam integratif menurut Muhammad Iqbal, terdiri dari: internal dan eksternal, fisik dan mental, logis dan intuisi, individu dan masyarakat, tradisonal dan modern, masa lalu, masa kini, dan masa depan, juga keseimbangan dunia dan akhirat. Serta hal-hal yang bersifat pragmatis intrumental atau menyelesaikan permasalahan hidup.

Kata Kunci: Muhammad Iqbal, Pendidika Islam Integratif
KONSEP MANUSIA SEBAGAI AL-BASYAR DALAM AL-QUR’AN
Authors: Sholikha Azzuhriyyah Imroatus , Achmad Khudori Soleh  
Published: February 2023

Al-basyar merupakan salah satu istilah di al-qur’an dalam konteks jasmaniah untuk menyebut manusia. Manusia merupakan salah satu objek yang eksistensinya dapat diamati secara langsung oleh panca indra, memiliki gambaran fisik atau wujud nyata dan bentuk yang padat. Tujuan penulisan artikel untuk menganalisis konteks manusia sebagai al-basyar dalam al-qur’an. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan library research yang sumberdatanya berasal dari kepustakaan, buku, dan jurnal terpadu. Hasil dari penelitian ini menyatakan bahwa (1) Konsep manusia sebagai al-basyar dalam al-qur’an menunjukkan bahwa manusia merupakan makhluk biologis yang secara fisik bisa dilihat oleh mata (jasmaniyah). (2) Kata al-Basyar terdiri dari huruf ba, syin dan ra yang secara bahasa berarti fisik manusia, disebutkan sebanyak 36 kali yang tersebar di 23 surat dalam al-qur’an dengan makna dan variasi tulisan yang berbeda. (3) Nabi merupakan manusia yang sama seperti manusia pada umumnya, tapi berbeda dengan manusia pada umumnya karena memiliki beberapa kelebihan yang beri oleh allah sebagai pembeda dari manusia biasa.
Kata Kunci: Al-Basyar, Perspektif Al-Qur’an, Kebutuhan dasar manusia, Kenabian
Tension-type Headache and Migraine as Manifestations of Chronic Post-Traumatic Headache
Authors: Tedyanto Eric Hartono , Adnyana -I Made Oka , Widyadharma I Putu Eka 
Published: February 2023

Introduction: A subsequent headache within seven days of a head injury (or after regaining consciousness after the head trauma)is referred to as a post-traumatic headache (PTHA); it is referred to as chronic or chronic post-traumatic headache (CPTHA) if it lasts longer than three months after the injury. Case : A 17-year-old male with headache since 3 months ago, 3 days after suffered a blow to his left head from falling from a chair. At that time, the patient fainted for about 15 minutes but had no complaints after regained consciousness. Pain is felt on the left side of the head, throbbing, mild-moderate intensity, and feels heavier with a loud sound or a too-bright light. Discussion: Post-traumatic headache is clinically diagnosed. Laboratory and routine diagnostic imaging studies are unnecessary and have minimal clinical utility. Conclusion: Chronic post-traumatic headaches often occur, especially after minimally traumatic brain injury. The clinical picture is variable and may be similar to tension-type headaches and/or migraines.

Pendahuluan: Nyeri kepala dalam tujuh hari setelah cedera kepala atau setelah sadar kembali dari trauma kepala disebut nyeri kepala pasca-trauma (post-traumatic headache/PTHA); disebut sakit kepala pasca-trauma kronis atau kronis (CPTHA) jika berlangsung lebih dari tiga bulan setelah cedera. Kasus: Seorang laki-laki berusia 17 tahun dengan keluhan nyeri kepala sejak 3 bulan, 3 hari setelah kepala kiri terbentur karena jatuh dari kursi. Saat itu, pasien pingsan sekitar 15 menit, tidak ada keluhan setelah sadar. Nyeri dirasakan di sisi kiri kepala, berdenyut, intensitas ringan-sedang, terasa lebih berat jika ada suara keras atau cahaya terlalu terang. Diskusi: Nyeri kepala pasca-trauma didiagnosis secara klinis. Laboratorium dan studi pencitraan diagnostik rutin tidak diperlukan dan memiliki utilitas klinis minimal. Simpulan: Nyeri kepala pasca-trauma kronis sering terjadi, terutama setelah cedera otak traumatis minimal. Gambaran klinisnya bervariasi dan dapat mirip nyeri kepala tipe tegang dan/atau migrain
Health Promotion For Stunting Prevention At The Simpang Pandan Health Center, Tanjung Jabung East
Authors: M. Ridwan  , Usi Lanita  , Nur Annisa  
Published: February 2023

The health promotion program is an essential program at the Public health center. Overcoming stunting at the Simpang Pandan Health Center is a problem for the community and health centers in an effort to prevent or counteract it. The purpose of this study is to find out the Implementation of the Health Promotion Program at the Simpang Pandan Health Center in Lokus Stunting Village 2020. This study used a qualitative method with a case study design. Data collection through in-depth interviews and document review. There were 12 informants in the study selected using a purposive sampling technique. The Puskesmas in handling stunting cases use a health promotion strategy by advocating for village heads to support through the village budget in preventing and overcoming stunting. The partnership with the PKK driving team and universities is an effort to accelerate education for the community and efforts to tackle stunting by providing additional food for those affected by stunting. Health promotion strategies can support cross-sectoral collaboration in supporting stunting prevention and control programs at the Public health center.
УПЛИВ ЕКОНОМІЧНИХ ТА НЕЕКОНОМІЧНИХ ЧИННИКІВ НА РЕНТАБЕЛЬНІСТЬ ПІДПРИЄМСТВА
Authors: Круглова Олена , Козуб Вікторія , Козуб Сергій , Наумова Тетяна , Акімова Наталія , Твердохліб Катерина 
Published: February 2023

У роботі досліджено вплив чинників, що відображають економічні й неекономічні аспекти діяльності підприємства, на його рентабельність.Вихідною базою дослідження стали дані 15 підприємств. Період дослідження становив 2015-2020 рр. За результатами дослідження зроблено висновок про зменшення показників рентабельності активів і власного капіталу за роками. Виявлено, що серед чинників, які відображають економічні аспекти діяльності підприємства, найбільший уплив на рентабельність підприємства чинить його платоспроможність. Серед чинників, які відображають неекономічні аспекти, – узгодженість управлінських рішень і активність імплементації в практику діяльності засад соціально відповідального бізнесу. Діагностовано негативний уплив показників оборотності запасів та розміру підприємства на його рентабельність. Установлено мінливість показників оборотності дебіторської заборгованості, коефіцієнта фінансового левериджу за характером та силою їхнього впливу на рентабельність підприємства.Установлено, що сукупний уплив оборотності запасів, дебіторської заборгованості, оборотних активів, коефіцієнта фінансового левериджу, платоспроможності, розміру підприємства, результативності управлінської діяльності, активності впровадження засад соціальної відповідальності бізнесу в практику зумовлює значну частину варіації рентабельності активів (56,4 %) та власного капіталу (67,8 %) досліджених підприємств. Для прогнозування рентабельності активів обґрунтовано доцільність використання показників платоспроможності та розміру підприємства; для рентабельності власного капіталу – коефіцієнта фінансового левериджу, платоспроможності та розміру підприємства.Практична цінність цього дослідження полягає у використанні його результатів у процесі управління рентабельністю підприємства.
Besucher aus der DDR bei den Olympischen Spielen 1972 in München
Authors: Lippmann Karsten 
Published: February 2023

Despite the possibility to watch the Olympic Games on TV, millions of people want to attend the Games live on site. Experience shows that this desire increases when the Games are held within the vicinity of where you reside. This was also the case in 1972 in Munich. However, the inner German division led to a particular situation: People in the German Democratic Republic (Deutsche Demokratische Republik, DDR) often only lived a few hundred kilometres from the venue of the Games. They spoke the language of the hosts, and many loved sports. The hosts repeatedly indicated how welcome the guests were, particularly those from the “other Germany”. Yet, here was a substantial political issue: Germany had been separated since 1949, and the division was cemented in 1961. The GDR citizens were hardly able to enter the Federal Republic of Germany (Bundesrepublik Deutschland, BRD). The GDR’s ruling party (Sozialistische Einheitspartei Deutschlands, SED) opted for dissociation, which means that, according to their doctrine, there should be “no special relationships”. – Since the beginning of the New Eastern Policy (Neue Ostpolitik) in Bonn, the relationships should not be inferior either. Thus, the GDR was, so to speak, compelled to send tourists to the Munich Games, although the GDR leaders enormously struggled with that decision. The study describes the process leading to two groups of 1,000 GDR citizens being hand-picked and representing their state at the Games. Furthermore, it depicts the misunderstandings between the two sides during the negotiations and how the delegation was prepared and monitored. It also describes the objectives of both sides connected to the sending and receiving of the visitors. In all of that, including the haggling over a few dozen tickets for a volleyball match, it becomes apparent that not only the Olympic competitions can be of extreme political importance but also Olympic tourism.
THE INFLUENCE OF PHYSICAL CULTURE ON SELF-ESTEEM
Authors: Аслаев Тимур Сагитович , Аслаев Сагит Тухватович 
Published: February 2023

Статья раскрывает влияние физической культуры на самооценку. Человек, занимаясь физической культурой, не только развивает и укрепляет здоровье, но и формирует морально-волевые качества личности. В статье рассматривается влияние физической культуры на человеческую жизнь: на самостоятельность, на творчество, интеллектуальную и учебную, трудовую деятельность. Обращается внимание на самосовершенствование и самоконтроль личности посредством влияния физической культуры. Раскрывается взаимосвязь физической культуры и самооценки.
The article reveals the influence of physical culture on self-esteem. A person engaged in physical culture not only develops and strengthens health, but also forms the moral and volitional qualities of a person. The article examines the influence of physical culture on human life: on independence, on creativity, intellectual and educational, labor activity. Attention is drawn to self-improvement and self-control of the individual through the influence of physical culture. The interrelation of physical culture and self-esteem is revealed.
Cooperative learning “three-steps-interview” to enhance students’ speaking skill from the perspective of students’ creativity
Authors: Novitasari Putri Novitasari 
Published: February 2023

The aim of this research is to find out whether: (1) cooperative learning three-steps-interview is more effective than direct method for the 11th grade students; (2) students having low creativity have better speaking skill than those having low creativity; and (3) there is an interaction between teaching methods and students’ creativity in teaching speaking skill for the 11th grade of SMAN 8 Kediri. This research was an experimental research conducted in SMA N 8 Kediri. The population was all the 11th grade of SMA N 8 Kediri. The researcher took the sample of the research by using cluster random sampling and devided the group into two. One became the experimental group taught using cooperative learning three-steps-interview and one another became the control group taught using direct method. The number of sample was arround of 60 students. The technique of the data collection was done by giving oral test for speaking skill and written test for verbal creativity test. After collecting the data of the research sample, further the data was analyzed using ANOVA 2x2 and Tukey formula to test the research hypothesis. The result of this research shows that: (1) cooperative learning three-steps-interview (TSI) is more effective than direct method (DM) to teach speaking skill for the 11th grade of SMA N 8 Kediri; (2) students having high creativity have better speaking skill than those having low creativity; and (3) there is an interaction between teaching methods and students’ creativity to teach speaking skill for the 11th grade of SMA N 8 Kediri. At last, it is recomended that: (1) teacher should apply cooperative learning three-steps-interview (TSI) to teach speaking skill; (2) the students should apply three-steps-interview to explore their speaking skill; and (3) other researchers should make such an improvement by trying to use this research topic with different subject of the research and different psychological point of view besides creativity which may have correlation with students’ speaking skill.