bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Cerebral infarction following administration of andexanet alfa for anticoagulant reversal in a patient with traumatic acute subdural hematoma
Authors: Nagai Arata , Karibe Hiroshi , Narisawa Ayumi , Kameyama Motonobu , Ishikawa Shuichi , Iwabuchi Naoya , Tominaga Teiji 
Published: August 2023

Background:
Anticoagulants prevent thrombosis in patients with atrial fibrillation (AF) and venous thromboembolism but increase the risk of hemorrhagic complications. If severe bleeding occurs with anticoagulant use, discontinuation and rapid reversal are essential. However, the optimal timing for resuming anticoagulants after using reversal agents remains unclear. Here, we report early cerebral infarction following the use of andexanet alfa (AA), a specific reversal agent for factor Xa inhibitors, in a patient with traumatic acute subdural hematoma (ASDH). The possible causes of thromboembolic complication and the optimal timing for anticoagulant resumption are discussed.

Case Description:
An 84-year-old woman receiving rivaroxaban for AF presented with impaired consciousness after a head injury. Computed tomography (CT) revealed right ASDH. The patient was administered AA and underwent craniotomy. Although the hematoma was entirely removed, she developed multiple cerebral infarctions 10 h after the surgery. These infarctions were considered cardiogenic cerebral embolisms and rivaroxaban was therefore resumed on the same day. This case indicates the possibility of early cerebral infarction after using a specific reversal agent for factor Xa inhibitors.

Conclusion:
Most studies suggest that the safest time for resuming anticoagulants after using reversal agents is between 7 and 12 days. The present case showed that embolic complications may develop much earlier than expected. Early readministration of anticoagulant may allow for adequate prevention of the acute thrombotic syndromes.
Surgical treatment of epilepsy in a patient with bilateral periventricular nodular heterotopia: A case report
Authors: Kim Sergey Afanasievich , Ivanov Anton Olegovich , Halepa Anastasia Anatolievna , Sysoeva Anna Alexeevna , Gunenko Galina Alexandrovna 
Published: August 2023

Background:Periventricular nodular heterotopia (PNH) is a rare pathological condition characterized by the presence of nodules of gray matter located along the lateral ventricles of the brain. The condition typically presents with seizures and other neurological symptoms, and various methods of surgical treatment and postoperative outcomes have been described in the literature.Case Description:We present a case study of a 17-year-old patient who has been experiencing seizures since the age of 13. The patient reported episodes of loss of consciousness and periodic freezing with preservation of posture. Two years later, the patient experienced his first generalized tonic-clonic seizure during nocturnal sleep and was subsequently admitted to a neurological department. A magnetic resonance imaging scan of the brain with an epilepsy protocol (3 Tesla) confirmed the presence of an extended bilateral subependymal nodular heterotopy at the level of the temporal and occipital horns of the lateral ventricles, which was larger on the left side, and a focal subcortical heterotopy of the right cerebellar hemisphere. The patient underwent a posterior quadrant disconnection surgery, which aimed to isolate the extensive epileptogenic zone in the left temporal, parietal, and occipital lobes using standard techniques. As of today, 6 months have passed since the surgery and there have been no registered epileptic seizures during this period following the surgical treatment.Conclusion:Although PNHs can be extensive and located bilaterally, surgical intervention may still be an effective way to achieve seizure control in selected cases.
VELIKIYE LUKI AS AN INTERDISTRICT CENTERAN
Authors: Жолобова Е.Э. , Смирнова А.А. 
Published: August 2023

Данная статья посвящена особой категории городов – межрайонным центрам. В качестве примера такого населенного пункта рассмотрен город Великие Луки, который по выполняемым им функциям является значимым межрайонным центром на юге Псковской области. В силу периферийного положения Великие Луки оказывают существенное влияние и на соседние районы Тверской области, что было продемонстрировано по данным социальной сети «ВКонтакте». Были выбраны крупные виртуальные городские сообщества и проанализирована география их подписчиков. На основе этих данных были выделены группы районов, различающиеся по степени тяготения к межрайонному центру. Полученные результаты были сопоставлены с информацией о количестве автобусных маршрутов, связывающих Великие Луки с другими пунктами. В результате сопоставления «виртуальных» и «транспортных» данных была выделена зона значительного влияния Великих Лук как межрайонного центра.
This article is devoted to a special category of cities – inter-district centers. As an example of such a settlement, the city of Velikiye Luki is considered, which, according to the data on the functions performed by it, is a significant interdistrict center in the south of the Pskov region. Due to the peripheral position of Velikiye Luki, they also have a significant impact on the neighboring districts of the Tver region, which was demonstrated according to the VKontakte social network. Large virtual urban communities were selected and the geography of their subscribers was analyzed. Based on these data, groups of districts were identified that differ in the degree of attraction to the interdistrict center. The results obtained were compared with information on the number of bus routes connecting Velikiye Luki with other points. As a result of the comparison of «virtual» and «transport» data, the zone of significant influence of Velikiye Luki as an interdistrict center was identified.
SPATIAL ANALYSIS OF THE ECOLOGICAL FRAMEWORK OF THE CITY OF TVER
Authors: Сергеев А.Р. , Сукманова Н.Ю. , Прокофьева Н.Б. 
Published: August 2023

В работе рассмотрены особенности формирования и функционирования «зелёного каркаса» как части экологического каркаса города Твери. Выявлены главные элементы зелёного каркаса (ядра, коридоры, центры и т.д.). Основное внимание уделено анализу пространственной динамики зелёных насаждений. Картографический, геоинформационный и визуальный анализ позволил выделить новые элементы территориальной структуры зелёного пространства Твери на трех уровнях, с вариантами решения проблемной ситуации.
The paper considers the features of the formation and functioning of the "green frame" as part of the ecological frame of the city of Tver. The main elements of green spaces (cores, corridors, centers, etc.) have been identified. The main attention is paid to the analysis of the spatial dynamics of green spaces. Cartographic, geoinformational and visual analysis made it possible to identify new elements of the territorial structure of the green space of Tver at three levels, with options for solving the current situation.
UNIVERSAL METHODOLOGICAL SCHEME FOR STUDYING THE SUBJECT AS AN ELEMENT OF ACHIEVING THE QUALITY OF EDUCATION
Authors: Григорович М.А. 
Published: August 2023

Представлены авторские методические разработки для школьного курса географии: алгоритм универсальной схемы преподавания и универсальной схемы урока. Универсальные схемы – результат многолетнего опыта школьного учителя географии. Их назначение – разработка единых «правил» построения урока, нацеленного на результат. Универсальные схемы рассматриваются как элементы управления качеством образования.
The author's methodological developments for the school geography course are presented: the algorithm of the universal teaching scheme and the universal lesson scheme. Universal schemes are the result of many years of experience as a school geography teacher. Their purpose is to develop uniform “rules” for constructing a result-oriented lesson. Universal schemes are considered as elements of education quality management.
ADMINISTRATIVE COMPULSION IN AVIATION SECURITY
Authors: Зайкова С.Н. 
Published: August 2023

Введение: механизм обеспечения авиационной безопасности основан на применении мер государственного принуждения. Целью исследования стала попытка определения сущностных признаков, особенностей и проблем в правом регулировании и применении отдельных мер административного принуждения на авиационном транспорте. Методологическая основа представлена совокупностью общенаучных и частнонаучных (логико-юридический, сравнительно-правовой) методов познания. Результаты: автором установлены противоречия между правовыми нормами, регулирующими порядок применения на воздушном транспорте различных видов досмотров, установленных Воздушным кодексом РФ и Федеральным законом «О транспортной безопасности». Выводы: административное принуждение в области обеспечения авиационной безопасности представляет собой применение уполномоченными федеральными органами исполнительной власти мер административного воздействия в установленных нормами административного права процессуальных формах, влекущее для субъектов инфраструктуры воздушного транспорта, эксплуатантов, авиационного персонала, пассажиров, физических лиц, находящихся на территории объектов инфраструктуры воздушного транспорта, а также иных лиц, осуществляющих свою деятельность на территории объектов инфраструктуры воздушного транспорта, правовые последствия.
Introduction: The mechanism used to ensure aviation security is based on state coercive measures’ application. The research goal was an attempt to determine the essential features, characteristics and gaps that could exist in legal regulation and application of specific administrative coercion measures in air transport field. The methodological basis is a set of general scientific and particular scientific (logical-legal, comparative-legal) knowledge methods. Results are as follows. The author has found out contradictions of the legal norms governing the application of various types of inspections for air transport established by the Air Code of the Russian Federation and the Federal Law "On Transport Security". Conclusions say that administrative coercion in aviation security field shall be considered as application by authorized federal executive authorities of administrative measures in the procedural forms established by administrative law rules, which entails some legal effects for air transport infrastructure entities, operators, aviation personnel, passengers, individuals located as well as other persons operating on the territory of air transport infrastructure.
THEORETICAL AND LEGAL ASPECTS OF THE PUNISHMENT SYSTEM OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE
Authors: Романова И.Н. 
Published: August 2023

Целью настоящей статьи является исследование вопросов необходимости теоретико-правовой разработки системы наказаний искусственного интеллекта ввиду того, что неконтролируемые кибернетические творения несут в себе потенциальные и вполне вероятные риски наступления нежелательных последствий. В рамках работы решаются задачи по анализу социальной практики применения технологий искусственного интеллекта; оценке рисков и возможных угроз использования интеллектуальных информационных систем; внесению предложений по недопущению возможных негативных последствий практической реализации интеллектуальных цифровых ресурсов, а также нивелированию наступивших нежелательных последствий; формулированию и обоснованию концепции наказаний за действия искусственного интеллекта. Методологическую основу исследования составили общенаучные методы познания, а также юридико-технический частнонаучный метод. Результатом проведенного исследования является формулирование и обосновании позиции, согласно которой применение системы наказаний искусственного интеллекта в любом из его материальных проявлений, способной выступать в качестве меры принудительного характера, представляется целесообразным. Выводом автора по итогам рассмотрения избранной проблематики является утверждение, что преодоление в механизме практической реализации системы наказаний искусственного интеллекта вероятных препятствий, не носящих принципиально непреодолимого характера, напрямую зависит от приложенных усилий.
The purpose of the article is to study the issues of the need for the theoretical and legal development of a system of punishments of artificial intelligence in view of the fact that uncontrolled cybernetic creations carry potential and quite probable risks of the occurrence of undesirable consequences. Within the framework of the paper, the tasks of analyzing the social practice of using artificial intelligence technologies are solved; assessing risks and possible threats to the use of intelligent information systems; making proposals to prevent possible negative consequences of the practical implementation of intellectual digital resources, as well as leveling the undesirable consequences that have occurred; formulating and justifying the concept of punishments for the actions of artificial intelligence are solved. The methodological basis of the study was made up of general scientific methods of cognition, as well as the legal and technical private scientific method. The result of the conducted research is the formulation and justification of the position according to which the use of the system of punishments of artificial intelligence in any of its material manifestations, capable of acting as a coercive measure, seems appropriate. The author's conclusion based on the results of the consideration of the selected issues is the statement that overcoming possible obstacles in the mechanism of practical implementation of the system of punishments of artificial intelligence, which are not fundamentally insurmountable, directly depends on the efforts made.
Uma jornada de aprendizagem farmacêutico - Volume 1
Authors: Abreu Ana Paula de Araújo , Dias Andressa Almeida Santana , Vale Caroline Castro , Lourenço Gizelli Santos , Santos Rodrigues Rosalia dos 
Published: August 2023

O livro “Uma jornada de aprendizado farmacêutico” aborda um conjunto de temas relevantes a área de farmácia, com uma abordagem que busca integrar diferentes disciplinas dentro das possibilidades de atuação do farmacêutico. Assim, esta coletânea conta com trabalhos selecionados a partir de artigos de revisão de literatura, realizados por discente em seus trabalhos de conclusão de curso de farmácia da faculdade Anhanguera São Luís. A partir desta coletânea se busca evidenciar as habilidades sobre o pensamento científico desenvolvidas na graduação do curso sobre os temas em questão.
Analisis Perubahan Tutupan Lahan Menggunakan Metode Klasifikasi Terbimbing Pada Data Citra Penginderaan Jauh Kota Samarinda-Kalimantan Timur
Authors: Gifari Okta Ihza , Kusrini Kusrini , Yuana Kumara Ari 
Published: August 2023

Tutupan lahan merupakan ilmu tentang penggunaan suatu lahan untuk mencapai tujuan kesejahteraan dan kemajuan baik masyarakat ataupun lingkungan itu sendiri. Tutupan dan penggunaan lahan selalu berubah mengikuti perkembangan jumlah penduduk dan juga kebijakan yang dimiliki pemerintah suatu daerah itu sendiri. Kota Samarinda merupakan kota yang dimana tutupan lahannya berubah dengan cepat akibat pertumbuhan pendududuk yang pesat. Informasi tentang keadaan tutupan lahan sangat penting dalam perencanaan operasional dan penyelenggaraan evaluasi pada pemerintah. Sehingga diperlukannya analisis terhadap perubahan yang terjadi. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah memanfaatkan teknologi penginderaan jauh yang kemudian diolah dengan menggunakan algoritma Maximum Likelihood Classification dan menghitung nilai kerapatan vegetasi dari suatu daerah yaitu NDVI (Normalized Difference Vegetation Index). Penentuan sampel untuk training area menggunakan metode plot area dan pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode random sampling. Hasil pengolahan menghasilkan tutupan lahan yang ada di Kota Samarinda didominasi dengan kelas tutupan lahan vegetasi alami yang mencakup 50% dari keseluruhan wilayah Kota Samarinda. Kerapatan vegetasi menunjukkan kehjijaun tingi pada interval 0.510494065 – 0.793650806 pada tahun 1994. Sedangkan pada tahun 2022 menunjukkan interval 0.143671161 – 0.249420762. Akurasi keseluruhan pada tahun 1994 menghasilkan nilai 97,02% sedangkan pada tahun 2022 menghasilkan nilai 99,01%.
Disponibilités et utilisations de l’échographie clinique dans les structures d’urgences : une étude nationale descriptive, transversale et multicentrique
Authors: Bidault A. , Markarian T. , Pes P. , Bobbia X. 
Published: August 2023

Introduction : L’échographie clinique en médecine d’urgence se développe. Sa pertinence est reconnue, et ses champs d’application se multiplient. Deux conditions sont nécessaires pour permettre son déploiement : l’équipement en échographe et la formation des médecins. L’objectif principal de cette étude était d’évaluer le nombre de services d’urgences (SU), de services mobiles d’urgence et de réanimation (Smur) et de véhicules légers de secours médicalisés pompiers équipés d’au moins un échographe.
Méthode : Il s’agissait d’une étude transversale, descriptive, multicentrique, sous forme de questionnaires standardisés, envoyés à un échantillon tiré au sort, de SU et Smur publics et privés de France métropolitaine et outre-mer, ainsi qu’à tous les services de santé et de secours médical pompiers (SSSM).
Résultats : Deux cent dix-sept centres ont répondu au questionnaire. Parmi les 66 (89 %) SU répondeurs, 58 (88 %, IC 95 % [77 ; 94]) possédaient au moins un appareil d’échographie. Quarante Smur (69 %, IC 95 % [55 ; 80]) avaient à leur disposition au moins un appareil d’échographie. Enfin, parmi les 42 SSSM inclus, au moins un appareil d’échographie était disponible dans 12 centres (29 %, IC 95 % [16 ; 45]).
Conclusion : Le nombre de centres équipés semble avoir augmenté, mais reste insuffisant en préhospitalier. La majorité des SSSM ne possèdent pas de ligne de garde médicale et seulement 28 % possèdent un échographe. L’étude des facteurs influençant le déploiement de l’échographie clinique en médecine d’urgence est essentielle afin de proposer une égalité de soins sur le territoire.
PERBANDINGAN BERBAGAI MODEL MACHINE LEARNING UNTUK MENDETEKSI DIABETES
Authors: Ridwan Ahmad Maulid , Setyawan Gilang Dwi 
Published: August 2023

Diabetes mellitus, often known as diabetes, is a significant metabolic illness that has a negative impact on living organisms. It causes high blood sugar levels by either creating inadequate insulin or using it inefficiently. Diabetes that is not effectively treated raises the risk of heart attacks, retinopathy, vision loss, skin disorders, and other ailments. Early detection is critical for guiding essential actions. In this setting, machine learning (ML) has emerged as a potent tool. We used Python data manipulation tools to develop ML techniques for discovering patterns and risk factors in the Pima Indian diabetes dataset in our study. We correctly identified patients as diabetes or non-diabetic using K-Nearest Neighbors (KNN), AdaBoost, Logistic Regression (LR), Light Gradient Boosting, Random Forest (RF), dan Support Vector Machine (SVM). Notably, we used the Synthetic Minority Over-sampling Technique (SMOTE) to solve class imbalance, which enhanced model performance. By efficiently utilizing ML and SMOTE in diabetes categorization, our work greatly adds to the scientific area. We suggest studying cutting-edge technology and undertaking external validation and clinical studies to assure trustworthy and generalized models for diabetic patient care in the future. With diabetes's increasing prevalence, such improvements have enormous promise for improving early identification and management, eventually leading to better health outcomes.
Interpretasi Tanda Dalam Penokohan Cerpen “Syamsyūn Al- Jabbār” Karya Kāmil Kīlani (Kajian Semiotika Charles Sander Pierce)
Authors: Masitoh Anasmilah , Islam Syaiful 
Published: August 2023

This study discusses the types of signs and their interpretation characterizations in the short story Syamsyūn Al-Jabbār by Kāmil Kilanī. The purpose of study is to interpret of signs in the characterization of the short story Syamsyūn Al-Jabbār. The theory used in this research is pierce semiotics which is know as triangle sign theory, that is representament, object, and interpretant. Pierce also divides the types of signs based on his object into three, that is icons, indexs, and symbols. The method used in this study is a descriptive qualitative method that examines the contents of the document. Based on the result of research on the Syamsyūn Al-Jabbār short stories, it was found first, there are three types of signs icon, indexs, and symbols used to find out the characters contained in the Syamsyūn Al-Jabbār stories. The Characters included six figures including Syamsyūn Al-Jabbār, Jamilah, Sultan, Dalilah, Pandai besi, and Menteri. Second, the interpretation of sign. Overall in the short story there are three aspects related to life, including aspect of strength, power, and beauty.
Resumen
Authors:   Universidad de Guadalajara, Ortiz Palafox Karla Haydee 
Published: August 2023

a.	En este número Es grato poder identificar estos nuevos alcances investigativos, así como identificar los nuevos perfiles con análisis cada vez más holísticos, llevando a la reflexión y al análisis de índole científico, de cara a los nuevos desafíos académicos donde la investigación modela la mente del ser humano y le permite aprender conocimientos nuevos cada vez. El entorno o el mundo que nos rodea nos modifica.
PERAN PENYIDIK SUBDIT FISMONDEV DALAM PENYELESAIAN TINDAK PIDANA PERBANKAN PT BPRS SAFIR BENGKULU
Authors: Eryke Herlita , Wahyuningbudi Dinda Ayu , Hatrik Hamzah 
Published: August 2023

Tindak pidana perbankan merupakan tindak pidana khusus yang di tangani oleh Subdit Fismondev Polda Bengkulu. Penyidik Subdit Fismondev telah melakukan penyelesaian terhadap kasus PT BPRS Safir Bengkulu, yang dalam penyelesaiannya terdapat beberapa hambatan. Melalui Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 21 Tahun 2008 tentang Perbankan Syariah pemerintah Republik Indonesia telah serius dalam menangulangi kejahatan perbankan syariah, dengan adanya Undang-Undang ini maka dapat dijadikan landasan Penyidik Subdit Fismondev Bengkulu dalam melakukan peran penyelesaian tindak pidana perbankan di Polda Bengkulu. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana peranan penyidik Subdit Fismondev Polda Bengkulu dalam melakukan peran penyelesaian tindak pidana perbankan pada PT BPRS Safir Bengkulu dan upaya mengatasi hambatan yang terjadi pada penyelesaian tindak pidana perbankan pada PT BPRS Safir Bengkulu. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian hukum empiris atau Law in action, penelitian ini menggunakan data primer dan data sekunder yang diperoleh melalui wawancara langsung maupun studi dokumen. Data yang diperoleh akan diolah dengan teknik editing kemudian dianalisis dengan metode analisis kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa peran penyidik Subdit Fismondev melakukan peran penyelesaian tindak pidana perbankan di Polda Bengkulu belum berperan secara maksimal terlihat dari beberapa hambatan yang dihadapi penyidik dalam melakukan penyidikan. Upaya Penyidik Subdit Fismondev dalam menanggulangi hambatan yang terjadi pada penyelesaian tindak pidana perbankan adalah dengan menggunakan dokumen yang ada dan berhubungan untuk memback-up dokumen-dokumen yang tidak ditemukan. melakukan koordinasi kepada pihak Otoritas Jasa Keuangan (OJK) dan melakukan pelatihan dan penambahan personil guna meningkatkan kemampuan penyidik Subdit Fismondev terhadap tindak pidana perbankan.