bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
EFEITOS DA CAFEÍNA NO ORGANISMO HUMANO
Authors: Andrade Jackeline  dos Santos , Pereira Wellington Carlos da Silva , de Souza Jhenifer Mikaelly Teodoro , Zama Joyce Harumi , Vieira Rafael Jardim , Thomé Gabriela Zanette , Rigone Paula  Della Giustina , Da Silva Isabella Carolina Podadeiro , Vieira Suellen Laís Vicentino 
Published: July 2023

A cafeína é uma substância presente em diversas bebidas e suplementos, que sua forma mais comum de ingestão é através do café. Devido a ampla procura pela substância e sua larga distribuição mundial, este trabalho apresenta uma revisão de literatura sobre a cafeína e seus efeitos no organismo humano. Ao longo do tempo, a cafeína teve seu consumo aumentado em diversas faixas etárias, além de estar presente em diferentes produtos. A ingestão da cafeína pode estimular a concentração e melhorar o desempenho físico, devido ao seu efeito estimulante do sistema nervoso central. O uso em suplementos está envolvido nos seus efeitos termogênicos, auxiliando no processo de lipólise e melhorando o rendimento nas atividades físicas. O consumo da cafeína é associado ainda com a redução do LDL-colesterol, porém, os efeitos sobre o colesterol plasmático ainda são controversos. Todavia, o uso excessivo da cafeína pode trazer malefícios ao sistema cardiovascular como a diminuição da frequência e pressão cardíaca, dilatação de vasos e redução da temperatura corporal. A sua ingestão quando associada a bebidas alcoólicas pode ocultar a sensação depressiva do álcool, podendo elevar as chances de intoxicação. Na gestação aconselha-se o uso limitado, pois não há estudos conclusivos sobre os efeitos da cafeína para o feto. A relação risco e benefício deve sempre ser avaliada de acordo com cada indivíduo, sendo o aconselhamento e acompanhamento do consumo da cafeína realizado por um profissional de saúde habilitado, como o farmacêutico, para assim se reduzir possíveis prejuízos que a cafeína pode trazer à saúde.
Afinal, o lítio é um teratógeno relevante?
Authors: Cantilino Amaury , Rennó Jr Joel , Ribeiro Hewdy Lobo , Cavalsan Juliana Pires , Rocha Renan 
Published: July 2023

O lítio já foi apontado nos anos de 1980 como um forte teratógeno. Uma revisão de estudos posteriores realizada nos anos 1990 estimou que o risco de malformações cardíacas era menor do que o relatado e deveria estar entre 0,9% a 12%. Este artigo revisa os dados destes estudos e assinala possíveis vieses que podem colocar em dúvida as estimativas aceitas na atualidade. Concluiu-se que, considerando as sérias limitações dos estudos retrospectivos, caso-controle e prospectivos sobre este tema, o potencialteratogênico do lítio não deve ser desprezado e, portanto, é uma medicação que deve ser prescrita com muito critério durante a gravidez. Quando houver a exposição, é aconselhável realizar uma ecocardiografia fetal e neonatal para excluir a possibilidade de anomalias cardíacas. Antipsicóticos e lamotrigina podem ser possíveis alternativas para o tratamento do transtorno bipolar durante a gravidez.
Religiosidade/espiritualidade na prática clínica: o que o psiquiatra pode fazer?
Authors: Tostes Janaína Siqueira R. Martins , Pinto Alexandre de Rezende , Moreira-Almeida Alexander 
Published: July 2023

Há um consistente e diversificado corpo de evidências indicando a relevância da Religiosidade e Espiritualidade (R/E) para a saúdemental. É sabida a importância e o impacto que a R/E têm sobre a saúde. Entretanto, devido à carência de treinamento em temas desta natureza, grande parte dos profissionais de saúde têm dificuldades em lidar com a R/E na prática clínica. Este artigo visa oferecer uma breve orientação de algumas das diretrizes práticas de abordagem da R/E no atendimento clínico psiquiátrico e geral. Os profissionais são orientados a coletar a história espiritual do paciente no primeiro atendimento, propiciando a abertura para um diálogo sobre essa temática e determinando a postura e abordagem adequada para a condução do tratamento. Em alguns momentos poderá ser necessário desafiar as crenças que estão sendo utilizadas de maneira prejudicial ou, ainda, contatar o líder religioso. São discutidos critérios que auxiliam na distinção entre experiências espirituais e transtornos mentais. Por fim, o artigo discute brevemente intervenções psicoterapêuticas que incluem a R/E. Conclui-se que aspectos da R/E têm importantes implicações para a saúde mental das pessoas, devendo perpassar as questões de ensino na área e ser incorporada nas práticas de saúde. O desenvolvimento e a implementação das implicações clínicas da R/E nos cuidados em saúde mental estão entre os principais desafios na área.
Os hábitos bucais deletérios e o desenvolvimento das más oclusões em crianças
Authors: Fonseca Ariane da , Nascimento Joselane Rodrigues do , Freitas Laendrya Rafaella Souza , Mendonça Lucas Francisco Arruda , Barbosa Joyce de Figueiredo Meira , João Mariana Mena Barreto Pivoto , Pascoal Carlos Eduarde Bezerra , Barbosa Karina Alessandra Guimarães , Peres Silvia Helena de Carvalho Sales , Meira Gabriela de Figueiredo 
Published: July 2023

Objetivo: Contextualizar a relação dos hábitos deletérios na má oclusão e seus impactos na qualidade de vida das crianças. Revisão bibliográfica: Os hábitos bucais têm sido muito estudados pelos profissionais de odontopediatria por repercutirem negativamente no desenvolvimento craniofacial, acometendo alguns aspectos morfológicos e motores que prejudicam aspectos psicológicos, sociais e qualidade de vida das crianças. Sabe-se que os hábitos deletérios são definidos como padrões de contrações musculares aprendidos e de caráter inconsciente, que podem atuar como fatores deformantes no crescimento e desenvolvimento ósseo, posições dentárias, no processo respiratório e na fala, sendo dessa forma um fator etiológico em potencial das más-oclusões. Considerações finais: A relação dos hábitos deletérios com a má oclusão ocorre devido as alterações no padrão de crescimento morfológico fisiológico associado a danificação da oclusão. Além disso, os hábitos funcionais deletérios alteram também o padrão de forças musculares que em crianças em fase de crescimento tem potencial para distorcer a forma da arcada dentária e estruturas faciais.
Dermatological adverse effects of hair dye use: A narrative review
Authors: Palaniappan Vijayasankar , Karthikeyan Kaliaperumal , Anusuya Sadhasivamohan 
Published: July 2023

Hair dyeing is a popular practice dating back to ancient Egyptian times. Initially, hair dye use was restricted to concealing grey and white hairs of the elderly population. However, in recent times, its use is common among the younger generation as a fashion statement.
Hair dye contact dermatitis is a common dermatological condition encountered by dermatologists. It is a delayed type of hypersensitivity reaction that commonly affects the scalp and the vicinity of hair line and neck. Para-phenylenediamine (PPD), a synthetic aromatic amine is the most common allergen specifically implicated in hair dye contact dermatitis. Para-phenylenediamine was announced as the allergen of the year in 2006 by the American Contact Dermatitis Society. Contact allergy to para-phenylenediamine can occur in 0.1–2.3% of the general population. Epicutaneous patch testing is the gold standard test for the diagnosis of hair dye contact dermatitis. However, para-phenylenediamine carries a risk of cross-sensitivity and co-sensitization to other allergens.
Apart from contact dermatitis, hair dye use is also associated with various other cutaneous adverse effects such as pigmentary changes, hair loss, skin malignancies and autoimmune disorders. Due to the various adverse effects associated with hair dye use, it is prudent to look for safer alternatives to allergenic hair dyes. In this article, we review the epidemiology, cutaneous and systemic adverse effects associated with hair dye use, patch testing, preventive strategies to minimize the risk of hair dye contact dermatitis, and treatment aspects.
Utilization of an ultra-low-field, portable magnetic resonance imaging for brain tumor assessment in lower middle-income countries
Authors: Altaf Ahmed , Baqai Muhammad Waqas Saeed , Urooj Faiza , Alam Muhammad Sami , Aziz Hafiza Fatima , Mubarak Fatima , Knopp Edmond A. , Siddiqui Khan M. , Enam Syed Ather 
Published: July 2023

Background:
Access to neuroimaging is limited in low-middle-income countries (LMICs) due to financial and resource constraints. A new, ultra-low-field, low-cost, and portable magnetic resonance imaging (pMRI) device could potentially increase access to imaging in LMICs.

Case Description:
We have presented the first brain tumor case scanned using an Ultra-low-field pMRI at Aga Khan University Hospital in Karachi, Pakistan.

Conclusion:
The imaging results suggest that the pMRI device can aid in neuroradiological diagnosis in resource-constrained settings. Further, research is needed to assess its compatibility for imaging other neurological disorders and compare its results with conventional MRI results.
PEMANFAATAN PELEPAH PISANG MENJADI KERAJINAN UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KESEJAHTERAAN KELOMPOK PKK PANTAI JOHOR
Authors: Panggabean Fitri Yani , Dewi Rosmala 
Published: July 2023

<p>Program peningkatan kesejahteraan masyarakat bertujuan untuk meningkatkan ekonomi keluarga dan mengembangkan pengetahuan memanfaatkan dan mengelola berbagai limbah untuk menghasilkan produk yang memiliki nilai ekonomis. Tujuan pengabdian untuk memanfaatkan pelepah pisang menjadi berbagai aneka kerajinan yang memiliki nilai ekonomis. Bentuk aktivitas pengabdian yang dilakukan dengan penyuluhan, praktek, pelatihan, dan kemitraan kelompok Pemberdayaan Kesejateraan Keluarga (PKK) bersama Universitas Pembangunan Pancabudi. Subjek pengabdian yaitu para ibu rumah tangga yang tergabung dalam PKK Pantai Johor yang memiliki komitmen untuk membantu meningkatkan kesejahteraan keluarga. Pengolahan pelepah pisang menjadi beraneka kerajinan memerlukan beberapa tahapan proses di mulai dari mengeringkan pelepah pisang sampai melakukan pengolahan pembuatan kerajinan kotak tisu dan tas yang menarik dan unik serta memiliki nilai ekonomis untuk dipasarkan. Hasil pengabdian yang diperoleh bahwa kelompok PKK telah berhasil memanfaatkan pelepah pisang menjadi produk yang memiliki ekononomis yang pada gilirannya berdampak pada peningkatan kesejahteraan keluarga. Saat ini kelompok PKK Pantai Johor telah menjadi mitra industri Universitas Pembangunan Pancabudi sebagai tempat magang.</p>
PENGEMBANGAN UMKM SINGKONG MELALUI DIGITALISASI MARKETING DI DESA KALIPANG, GRATI, KABUPATEN PASURUAN
Authors: Akramiah Nurul , Pudyaningsih Ratna , Hastari Sri 
Published: July 2023

<p class="JurnalASSETSABSTRAK">Desa Kalipang adalah desa yang terletak antara lautan serta persawahan, tapi di Desa Kalipang bercocok tanam merupakan mata pencaharian penduduk, baik menjadi petani dilahan sendiri juga menjadi petani penggarap dilahan milik orang lain. Desa Kalipang juga adalah salah satu desa lokasi PNPM yang berdikari, pedesaan yang terdapat di Kecamatan Grati Kabupaten Pasuruan Jawa Timur. Dengan masuknya PNPM ini di Desa Kalipang makin banyak industri rumahan (UMKM) yang bermunculan, antara lain kerupuk udang, kerupuk puli, keripik gadung, kerupuk samiler serta tape singkong. akan tetapi, saat ini eksistensi Usaha Kecil Menengah (UMKM) yang terdapat pada Desa Kalipang masih belum berkembang sebab kurangnya pemahaman warga perihal kewirausahaan yang bisa menaikkan keterampilan usaha dan akan berdampak pada peningkatan pendapatan warga desa. Kurangnya pemahaman warga dalam memakai teknologi untuk alat pemasaran mengakibatkan UMKM pada Desa Kalipang belum begitu dikenal oleh masyarakat luar, sebagai akibatnya dengan adanya program PKM dari Universitas Merdeka Pasuruan bisa membantu warga untuk meningkatkan UMKM mereka melalui digitalisasi marketing dan memotivasi serta lebih berinovasi lagi mengolah produk UMKM menjadi lebih bernilai ekonomis.</p>
KEMUDAHAN PENYAMPAIAN SILSILAH AHLI WARIS POHON PEWARISAN MENGGUNAKAN PEMBELAJARAN DEMONSTRASI DI KECAMATAN MANGUHARJO KOTA MADIUN
Authors: Arrizal Nizam Zakka , Novianto Danang 
Published: July 2023

<p>Hukum Waris sangat penting bagi setiap orang, karena berkaitan dengan prospek status kekayaan yang dimiliki. Dalam kehidupan sehari-hari, perhitungan pembagian pewarisan tidak selalu sesuai dengan kaidah hukum yang berlaku dan terkesan <em>njlimet</em>. Perlu ada penyegaran dan penyuluhan dalam penyampaian cara perhitungan pewarisan dan siapa ahli waris berdasarkan ketentuan hukum adat agar surat pernyataan ahli waris dibuat sebagaimana mestinya. Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah mengadakan penyuluhan mengenai silsilah ahli waris yang diberikan dan dicontohkan melalui diagram pewarisan atau pohon pewarisan. Metode yang digunakan dengan memberikan penyuluhan dan pendampingan berdasarkan pembelajaran demonstrasi. Hasil dari Pengabdian Masyarakat yaitu instrumen hukum sangat penting dalam aspek kehidupan masyarakat khusunya masyarakat Kecamatan Manguharjo Kota Madiun yang dalam hal ini diikuti oleh perangkat kelurahan se-Manguharjo dan hukum waris membantu dan memudahkan masyarakat dalam pembagian hak waris secara legal.</p><p> </p><p><span lang="EN-US"><br /></span></p>
PELATIHAN PENYUSUNAN PRODUK HUKUM DAN STRATEGI ETIKA BISNIS PADA UOBK RSUD NGUDI WALUYO
Authors: Sari Siska Diana 
Published: July 2023

Kondisi kesehatan warga negara Indonesia telah dijamin oleh Konstitusi Negara Indonesia. Jaminan konstitusi tersebut memberikan amanat bahwa negara wajib memberikan layanan publik kepada warganya. Salah satu layanan publik kepada warga negara agar tetap memiliki kondisi kesehatan yang baik adalah melalui kewenangan pelayanan Kesehatan di Rumah Sakit. Upaya peningkatan penyelenggaraan dan kualitas pelayanan kesehatan di UOBK (Unit Organisasi Bersifat Khusus) RSUD (Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah) “Ngudi Waluyo” Wlingi Blitar terus dilakukan sebagai upaya untuk menjaga kesesuaian dengan standar pelayanan rumah sakit, berkaitan dengan ini maka diperlukan adanya produk hukum ataupun kebijakan-kebijakan tentang standar pelayanan dan teknis penyelenggaraan rumah sakit sebagai landasan penyelenggaraan pelayanan. Tujuan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini untuk memberikan pemahaman tentang pendampingan pelatihan penyusunan produk hukum dan strategi rumah sakit dan beretika bisnis pada UOBK RSUD “Ngudi Waluyo” Wlingi Blitar. Metode pelaksanaan menggunakan <em>Rapid Rural Appraisal</em> (RRA) untuk mengidentifikasi masalah dan pencarian solusi dengan melibatkan partisipasi aktif UOBK RSUD “Ngudi Waluyo” Wlingi Blitar. Pelaksanaan pengabdian meliputi pendahuluan, pelaksanaan pelatihan, FGD, partisipasi peserta untuk mengidentifikasi masalah dan solusi, hingga evaluasi kegiatan pengabdian beserta keberlanjutannya. Diharapkan selain pemahaman dalam penyusunan produk hukum untuk mewujudkan perlindungan hukum, keadilan, kepastian hukum dan ketertiban hukum serta produk hukum yang beretika bisnis di lingkungan UOBK RSUD “Ngudi Waluyo” Wlingi Blitar, ada kegiatan berkelanjutan berupa penelitian dan pendampingan berkelanjutan
The Tradition of Literary Classics and Twentieth Century Cinema: Dickens and Chaplin
Authors: Breitman Anastasia V. , Breitman Alexander S. 
Published: July 2023

The article deals with the dialogue between literature and cinema, namely the phenomenon of mutual reflection of the holistic artistic worlds of Chaplin and Dickens. Significant similarity of the facts of biography, artistic method, problems, the general direction of the evolution, certain images and techniques, the nature of the representation of the author’s origin allow us to view the work of film director as a kind of reincarnation of the writer. The aim of the article — to demonstrate the proximity of the artistic worlds of Dickens and Chaplin in their main qualitative characteristics — in the transformation of Dickensian literary images in Chaplin’s cinematic. This transformation is explored through the example of the pairs of analogues: Oliver Twist (1838) — The Kid (1921), Hard Times (1854) — New Times (1936), Cold House (1852) — Monsieur Verdoux (1947).Both writer and director, who received worldwide fame during his lifetime, in his later works are deeply immersed in the awareness of the causes of world evil, hence the new and in the strategy of communication with the reader, and in the nature of the narrative.In the later novels of Dickens (“Bleak House”, “Hard Times”, “Little Dorrit”, “Great Expectations”) the image of the hero loses its single identity, opening the way to the duplicity as an expression of the deformation of the human personality. The detective element strengthens as a quest to understand the mystery and origins of social evil. Chaplin’s films from the 1940s onwards are marked by an increasingly grim social diagnosis of modernity as the usual contours of good and evil become blurred. The image of the little vagabond is gone from Chaplin’s sound films: The Great Dictator (1940), Monsieur Verdoux (1947), Limelight (1952), The King in New York (1957). While clowning did not disappear, it was relegated to the periphery and ceased to be the principal means of grasping reality.A comparative analysis of the work of the two geniuses leads to the conclusion that their art, humanistic in its orientation, contains an enormous charge of love for people all over the world, beyond national, religious and other boundaries.
PENGGUNAAN MEDIA SOSIAL WHATSAPP DI KALANGAN MAHASISWA PROGRAM STUDI DESAIN KOMUNIKASI VISUAL UNIVERSITAS NEGERI MAKASSAR
Authors: Hatta Harmin , Zia Ulhaq Muhammad 
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penggunaan media sosial Whatsapp di kalangan mahasiswa program studi desain komunikasi visual universitas negeri makassar. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Sumber data penelitian ini adalah Mahasiswa aktif Prodi Desain Komunikasi Visual Universitas Negeri Makassar yang menggunakan aplikasi Whatsapp. Metode pengumpulan data yang di gunakan adalah wawancara. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan media sosial Whatsapp pada mahasiswa Program Studi Desain Komunikasi Visual menunjukkan bahwa ada beberapa hal yang tampak dari segi penggunaannya yaitu mulai dari durasi penggunaan media sosial Whatsapp, kemudian situasi dan kondisi atau dalam keadaan tertentu mereka menggunakan media sosial whatsapp, serta pilihan isi media yang digunakan oleh Mahasiswa ketika menggunakan aplikasi Whatsapp. Implikasi dalam penelitian ini adalah hendaknya fitur-fitur yang digunakan saat menggunakan media sosial Whatsapp dapat memberikan dampak yang positif bagi mahasiswa terutama berbagi informasi dan berinteraksi; hendaknya mahasiwa lebih bijaksana dalam menggunakan media sosial Whatsapp seperti mampu memilah informasi yang baik; dan sebaiknya ketika menggunakan media sosial Whatsapp sewajarnya saja dan lebih banyak membaca buku.
As equipes profissionais elaboradoras dos Estudos e Relatórios de Impacto Ambiental (EIAs/RIMAs): uma contribuição para o aprimoramento do licenciamento ambiental no Brasil (The professional teams elaborating the Studies and Reports of Environmental Impact (EIAs / RIMAs): a contribution to the improvement of environmental licensing in Brazil)
Authors: Gutierres Henrique Elias Pessoa , Santos Camilla Jerssica da Silva , Rodrigues Jessika de Oliveira Neles , Pereira Valdeniza Delmondes 
Published: July 2023

A viabilidade ambiental de empreendimentos com significativo poder de degradação ambiental é submetida as diretrizes do licenciamento ambiental por meio do Estudo e do respectivo Relatório de Impacto Ambiental (EIA/RIMA). Este artigo busca discutir a composição das equipes profissionais elaboradoras dos EIAs/RIMAs protocolados no órgão ambiental do estado da Paraíba, entre os anos de 2000 e 2015, baseado numa pesquisa aplicada e descritiva sob o método documental. Várias deficiências na composição das equipes e no exercício profissional foram constatadas. Portanto, almeja-se um maior aprimoramento do licenciamento ambiental por parte do poder público, na busca por estudos ambientais bem elaborados, que contribuam para o aprimoramento do licenciamento ambiental e sejam efetivamente aplicados na gestão ambiental dos empreendimentos. Palavras-chave: Licenciamento ambiental, Estudo de Impacto Ambiental, Equipe multidisciplinar. A B S T R A C TThe environmental feasibility of projects with significant environmental degradation power is subject to environmental licensing guidelines through the Study and Environmental Impact Report (EIA / RIMA). This article aims to discuss the composition of the professional teams elaborating the EIAs / RIMAs filed in the environmental agency of the state of Paraíba, between 2000 and 2015, based on an applied and descriptive research under the documentary method. Several deficiencies in the composition of the teams and in the professional exercise were verified. Therefore, a greater improvement of the environmental licensing by the public power is sought, in the search for well-designed environmental studies, that contribute to the improvement of the environmental licensing and are effectively applied in the environmental management of the enterprises.Keywords: Environmental licensing, Environmental Impact Study, Multidisciplinary team.
Contribution of the Leo Kristi “Fanbase” Folk Concert Community in Ballad Music in Indonesia ( 1980-2010 )
Authors: Cipta Samudra Eka , Sunarti Linda 
Published: July 2023

This research discusses about the people's concert community of Leo Krissi in the development of ballad music in Indonesia.Leo kristi people concert has its own uniqueness which is to be a wrong fan of leo kristi who is considered royal and radical. This study uses a historical approach.Limit for this study is taken in the period 1980-2010 ).Whereas 1980 was where the period of leo kristi has started to be known by his fans.Whereas, The findings in this study are about the loyalty of the producers of leo kristi who always help in the form of materials to help the process of the development of the people's concert of leo kristi.Researchers took the final limit in 2014 which constitutes the Last of Leo Kristi folk concert held in Surabaya with the title of the last of Leo Kristi concert i Rumput Kemesraan Konser Rakyat Leo Kristi. The conclusion is that Leo Kristi is a musician who is respected by his fans so they are willing to help develop the Leo Kristi Folk Concert.