bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Retrospective analysis of robotic unicompartmental and total knee arthroplasties: patient demographics and outcomes
Authors: Kendrick Alyssa M. , Carter Jill M. , Gregg Nathan , MacNeill Sarah C. , Gittins Mark E. 
Published: July 2023

Abstract

Context
With the growing number of robotic knee arthroplasties being performed, new outcomes must be analyzed to provide a database for comparing robotic and nonrobotic surgeries. These results can be utilized in the future to properly assess the significance of utilizing robotic technology in the operating room regarding patient outcomes and cost.

Objectives
The aims of this study are to: (1) analyze adverse outcomes from robotic-assisted knee arthroplasty and its relation to sex, body mass index (BMI), and age; and (2) explore any possible differences in outcomes among robotic-assisted unicompartmental knee arthroplasty (UKA) and robotic-assisted total knee arthroplasty (TKA). It is hypothesized that sex, BMI, and age will play a role in adverse events experienced among robotic-assisted knee arthroplasty. It is hypothesized that adverse outcomes will differ in robotic-assisted TKA v UKA.

Methods
A retrospective analysis was performed utilizing 1,300 patient cases from a single surgeon that underwent robotic-assisted UKA or TKA utilizing a robotic surgical system. Demographics were sorted by age, sex, and BMI. Outcomes were sorted by the type of adverse event. The most common adverse event was further statistically analyzed by age, sex, and BMI and then compared to the total cohort. The most common adverse event was also broken down by TKA vs. UKA.

Results
The average age of the individuals undergoing this procedure was 63.6 years, with 52.3 % being female. The average BMI was 32.2. Of the 87 patients who experienced adverse events, 111 total events were documented. Manipulation under anesthesia (MUA) was the highest experienced adverse event. Among the MUA events, 79.5 % had a BMI over 30 (p=0.067), 72.8 % were female (p=0.014), and the average age was 59 years (p=0.019). Among the MUA adverse events, 76.9 % (n=30) were following a TKA and 23.1 % were following a UKA. When considering the entire sample (n=1,300), there was a statistically significant 12.6 times greater odds that an MUA occurred among those who had a TKA vs. UKA (p<0.001). Similar results were discovered when only considering those who had experienced an adverse event (n=87) because the odds of an MUA occurring among those who underwent a TKA was 4.67 times greater than those who underwent a UKA (p<0.001).

Conclusions
MUA was the most common adverse event in this cohort of robotic-assisted knee arthroplasties. The other adverse events did not yield large enough cohort sizes to analyze statistically in relation to specific patient demographics. Younger patients and females were at significantly greater odds of needing MUA. A BMI over 30 was not found to have a statistically significant risk of needing an MUA after robotic-assisted knee arthroplasty. Among the total cohort, those who underwent a TKA were at a 12.6 times greater odds of needing an MUA than those who received a UKA.
Video Mapping Technologies as Spatial Augmented Reality in the Artistic Process
Authors: Derkach Svitlana , Melnyk Myroslava , Fisher Volodymyr , Krypchuk Mykola , Sovhyra Tetiana 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
The relevance of the subject is conditioned by the rapid technical development and active digitalisation of the creative space. Video mapping technologies have become one of the manifestations of art modernisation, a kind of change in the form of the demonstration of visual images. The purpose of the study is to determine ways to involve video mapping technologies in the progressive evolution of the artistic process into new forms of spatial augmented reality. Identifying the potential capabilities of video mapping will allow the expansion of the range of creative expression tools at the level of advanced technical capabilities. Among the scientific methods for this study, some general scientific methods were used: analysis, synthesis, induction, deduction, modelling, abstraction, reductionism and methods of comparison and analogy. The main result of the study is a statement of a radical change in the approach to art in the modern world, based on the visualisation of subjects and images using new expressive means. Thus, augmented reality as an entertaining element of artistic performance is the embodiment of the iconic characteristics of the postmodern era, where the role of a person in the creative process remains key, but the means of one’s self-expression have become different. During the study, conclusions were drawn about the emergence of art to a new level, where the empathic perception of reality is complicated by modern opportunities in the context of technological advances, which, in turn, sets new standards and requirements for the results of the creative process.
Phase Property of Envelope-Tracking EEG Response Is Preserved in Patients with Disorders of Consciousness
Authors: Jia Ziting , Xu Chuan , Li Jingqi , Gao Jian , Ding Nai , Luo Benyan , Zou Jiajie 
Published: July 2023

AbstractWhen listening to speech, the low-frequency cortical response below 10 Hz can track the speech envelope. Previous studies have demonstrated that the phase lag between speech envelope and cortical response can reflect the mechanism by which the envelope-tracking response is generated. Here, we analyze whether the mechanism to generate the envelope-tracking response is modulated by the level of consciousness, by studying how the stimulus-response phase lag is modulated by the disorder of consciousness (DoC). It is observed that DoC patients in general show less reliable neural tracking of speech. Nevertheless, the stimulus-response phase lag changes linearly with frequency between 3.5 and 8 Hz, for DoC patients who show reliable cortical tracking to speech, regardless of the consciousness state. The mean phase lag is also consistent across these DoC patients. These results suggest that the envelope-tracking response to speech can be generated by an automatic process that is barely modulated by the consciousness state.
Ultrastructure of Synaptic Connectivity within Subregions of the Suprachiasmatic Nucleus Revealed by a Genetically Encoded Tag and Serial Blockface Electron Microscopy
Authors: Calligaro Hugo , Shoghi Azarin , Chen Xinyue , Kim Keun-Young , Yu Hsin Liu , Khov Brian , Finander Benjamin , Le Hiep , Ellisman Mark H. , Panda Satchidananda 
Published: July 2023

AbstractThe hypothalamic suprachiasmatic nucleus (SCN) is the central circadian pacemaker in vertebrates. The SCN receives photic information exclusively through melanopsin-expressing retinal ganglion cells (mRGCs) to synchronize circadian rhythms with the environmental light cycles. The SCN is composed of two major peptidergic neuron types in the core and shell regions of the SCN. Determining how mRGCs interact with the network of synaptic connections onto and between SCN neurons is key to understand how light regulates the circadian clock and to elucidate the relevant local circuits within the SCN. To map these connections, we used a newly developed Cre-dependent electron microscopy (EM) reporter, APEX2, to label the mitochondria of mRGC axons. Serial blockface scanning electron microscopy was then used to resolve the fine 3D structure of mRGC axons and synaptic boutons in the SCN of a male mouse. The resulting maps reveal patterns of connectomic organization in the core and shell of the SCN. We show that these regions are composed of different neuronal subtypes and differ with regard to the pattern of mRGC input, as the shell receives denser mRGC synaptic input compared with the core. This finding challenges the present view that photic information coming directly from the retina is received primarily by the core region of the SCN.
Influence of Municipality Minimum Wage, GDRP and Balanced Funds To Poverty
Authors: Hanafi Ilham Rosyian 
Published: July 2023

Poverty is one of the problems faced by every government in the world, including in Indonesia. This study aims to determine the effect of the Regency/Municipality Minimum Wage, GDRP, and Balanced Funds on poverty in the Wanarakutiâ€“Banglor area during the period 2010â€“2018. This research is a quantitative study using a quantitative descriptive approach. Researchers used a cross-section study in 5 districts in the Wanarakutiâ€“Banglor area and time-series during 2010â€“2018. The data processing method in this study used panel data analysis method. This study indicates that the Regency/Municipality Minimum Wage and Balanced Funds variables have a negative and significant effect on poverty in the Wanarakutiâ€“Banglor area. Meanwhile, the GDRP variable has a positive and significant effect on poverty in the Wanarakutiâ€“Banglor area.

Kemiskinan merupakan salah satu permasalahan yang selalu dihadapi oleh setiap pemerintahan di dunia, termasuk di Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh yang ditimbulkan dari Upah Minimum Kabupaten/Kota, PDRB, dan Dana Perimbangan terhadap kemiskinan di kawasan Wanarakutiâ€“Banglor selama periode 2010â€“2018. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kuantitatif. Peneliti menggunakan studi cross-section di 5 kabupaten di kawasan Wanarakutiâ€“Banglor serta time-series selama tahun 2010â€“2018. Metode pengolahan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis data panel. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa variabel Upah Minimum Kabupaten/Kota dan Dana Perimbangan memiliki pengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap kemiskinan di kawasan Wanarakutiâ€“Banglor. Sedangkan variabel PDRB memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kemiskinan di kawasan Wanarakutiâ€“Banglor.
Determinan Indeks Pembangunan Manusia (IPM) Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur (NTT)
Authors: Rosyadah Jihan Aqilah 
Published: July 2023

The process of economic development in developing countries is often only seen based on economic aspects, but it is undeniable that increasing the quality of human resources can also be an indication of the success of economic development in an area. Nusa Tenggara Timur (NTT) Province is the province with the third lowest HDI compared to other provinces in Indonesia, this rank was obtained by the Province of Nusa Tenggara Timur (NTT) from 2010 to 2018. The purpose of this research is to know and analyze the factors that affect the Human Development Index (HDI) in NTT Province. The analysis tool used is Multiple Analysis Regression. The results showed that the estimation model of the corresponding panel data regression was Random Effect Model with a value of adjusted RÂ² 0.8788. A variable that significantly affects the HDI is the population density with a regression coefficient 0.005, a pure participation number with a regression coeffient 0.016 and a minimum wage with a regression 4.580.

Proses pembangunan ekonomi di negara yang sedang berkembang keberhasilannya seringkali hanya dilihat berdasarkan aspek ekonomi saja, padahal tidak dapat dipungkiri bahwa meningkatnya kualitas sumber daya manusia dapat pula menjadi indikasi keberhasilan pembangunan ekonomi disuatu daerah. Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur (NTT) merupakan Provinsi dengan besaran IPM terendah ketiga dibandingkan dengan Provinsi lain di Indonesia, peringkat ini didapat oleh Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur (NTT) dari tahun 2010 hingga tahun 2018. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis faktor yang mempengaruhi Indeks Pembangunan Manusia (IPM) di Provinsi NTT. Alat analisis yang digunakan adalah Multiple Analysis Regression. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa model estimasi regresi data panel yang sesuai adalah Random Effect Model dengan nilai adjusted RÂ² sebesar 0.8788. Variabel yang berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap IPM adalah kepadatan penduduk dengan koefisien regresi 0.005, angka partisipasi murni dengan koefisien regresi 0.016 dan upah minimum dengan koefisien regresi 4.580.
Analisis Efisiensi Teknis Usahatani Bawang Merah
Authors: Febriyanto Andi Tidar , Pujiati Amin 
Published: July 2023

This study aims to analyze the influence of production factors on production, the achievement of technical efficiency levels, and the influence of age, education, and counseling on the inefficiencies of onion farming in Demak Regency. The samples were 99 people. The samples were taken in three districts which were Mijen, Karanganyar, and Gajah. The method of data analysis used is the stochastic frontier function. The results shows land, seeds, labor, and pesticides have a positive and significant influence on the production of shallots in Demak Regency. While fertilizer has a negative influence but is not significant. That most shallot farming in Demak Regency (81.81%) is technically efficient. The average of technical efficiency is 0.84. There are negative and significant influences between age and education with the level of inefficiency, while the counseling has a negative effect but it is not significant with the level of inefficiency.

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menganalisis pengaruh faktor produksi terhadap produksi, capaian tingkat efisiensi teknis, dan pengaruh umur, pendidikan, dan penyuluhan terhadap inefisiensi usahatani bawang merah di Kabupaten Demak. Sampel yang digunakan berjumlah 99 orang. Sampel diambil di tiga kecamatan yaitu Mijen, Karanganyar, dan Gajah. Metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah fungsi stochastik frontier. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa Lahan, bibit, tenaga kerja, dan pestisida memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap produksi usahatani bawang merah di Kabupaten Demak. Sementara pupuk memiliki pengaruh negatif akan tetapi tidak signifikan. Umumnya (81,81%) usahatani bawang merah di Kabupaten Demak sudah efisien secara teknis. Nilai rata-rata efisiensi teknis adalah 0.84. Umur dan pendidikan memiliki pengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap inefisiensi usahatani bawang merah di Kabupaten Demak. Sementara penyuluhan memiliki pengaruh negatif akan tetapi tidak signifikan dengan tingkat inefisiensi.
Strategy of Agricultural Extension Agents Implementation to Increase Rice Productivity
Authors: Prakoso Hafiidh , Prajanti Sucihatiningsih Dian Wisika 
Published: July 2023

The purpose of this study was to analyze the conditions of agricultural extension activities in Pati Regency, analyze problem agricultural extension agents face in increasing their role, and analyze the implementation strategies of agricultural extension agents to increase the level of wetland paddy productivity. The research method used is qualitative descriptive method with SWOT analysis. The subjects of this study were 43 agricultural extension officers and 3 key persons. The results showed that the condition of the extension activities in Pati District was running quite well. The obstacles faced by extension workers include: Policies that often clash with extension activities and the farmers themselves; Efforts to increase human resources of agricultural extension agents through training are still lacking; and The proportion of field agricultural extension agents to the assisted farmer groups is still too unequal. The following strategies for implementing agricultural instructors to increase lowland rice productivity in Pati Regency are: Online consultation services; Testimonials of successful implementation of extension; Breakthrough alternative fertilizers and treatments; Incentives based on length of work; and Management of counseling and evaluation time.

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis kondisi kegiatan penyuluhan pertanian di Kabupaten Pati selama ini dan apa saja yang dihadapi oleh penyuluh pertanian dalam meningkatkan perannya. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan analisis SWOT. Narasumber dari penelitian ini adalah 43 penyuluh pertanian di enam BPP kecamatan yang ada di Kabupaten Pati dan 3 penyuluh dinas. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kondisi kegiatan penyuluhan di Kabupaten Pati sudah berjalan cukup baik. Kendala yang dihadapi penyuluh diantaranya kebijakan yang seringkali berbenturan dengan kegiatan penyuluhan maupun petani itu sendiri, upaya peningkatan SDM penyuluh pertanian melalui pelatihan masih dirasa kurang, dan umur dari penyuluh rata-rata 45 sedangkan upaya regenerasi masih dirasa sulit. Dengan analisis SWOT, strategi implementasi penyuluh pertanian untuk meningkatkan produktivitas padi sawah di Kabupaten Pati adalah layanan konsultasi daring, testimoni keberhasilan penerapan penyuluhan, terobosan alternatif pupuk dan perawatan, insentif berdasarkan lama kerja, manajemen waktu penyuluhan dan evaluasi.
Dampak Aktivitas Objek Wisata Umbul Sidomukti terhadap Pendapatan Masyarakat Desa Sidomukti
Authors: Fahmi Tubagus 
Published: July 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine the impact of the Umbul Sidomukti tourist attraction on the income of the village community. Data collection was carried out by interview method. Interviews were conducted with informants who had been determined by the researcher. The informants used in this study were the manager of the Umbul Sidomukti tourist attraction, the Sidomukti Village Government, the Sidomukti Village Community, and the Semarang Regency Tourism Office. The research method used is a qualitative approach using qualitative descriptive analysis. The data analysis technique uses the Delphi method, the Delphi method is a survey technique that involves expert opinion and the like which is directly involved in demographic, political, economic and technological issues. The results showed that the income of the Sidomukti Village community on the activities of the Umbul Sidomukti Tourism Object varied. People who work to maximize tourist objects, such as traders in tourism, tourism employees, self-employed people, have increased their income with the existence of tourism. Meanwhile, people who work as traders outside of tourism and farmers have no increase in income.

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dampak aktivitas objek wisata Umbul Sidomukti terhadap pendapatan masyarakat desa. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan metode wawancara. Wawancara dilakukan terhadap informan yang sudah ditentukan oleh peneliti. Informan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Pengelola objek wisata Umbul Sidomukti, Pemerintah Desa Sidomukti, Masyarakat Desa Sidomukti, dan Dinas Pariwisata Kabupaten Semarang. Metode penelitian yang digunakan berupa pendekatan kualitatif dengan menggunakan analisis deskriptif kualitatif. Teknik analisis data menggunakan metode delphi, metode delphi merupakan teknik survei yang melibatkan pendapat pakar dan sejenisnya yang terlibat langsung bagi isu demografis, politik, ekonomi, dan teknologi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan pendapatan masyarakat Desa Sidomukti terhadap aktivitas Objek Wisata Umbul Sidomukti bervariasi. Masyarakat yang bekerja memaksimalkan objek wisata seperti pedagang di dalam wisata, pegawai wisata, wiraswasta pendapatannya ikut meningkat dengan adanya wisata. Sedangkan masyarakat yang bekerja sebagai pedagang di luar wisata dan petani pendapatanya tidak ikut meningkat.
The Determinant of Beef Import Growth in OIC Countries
Authors: Ashari Mirza Purta , Wibowo Muhammad Ghafur 
Published: July 2023

This study aimed to test the extent of factors affecting beef import activities as one of the import commodities in countries of the Organization of Islamic Cooperation (OIC). The method used in this study was the regression of panel data collected from time-series data with the range of 2010 to 2017. Its subjects were 7 OIC member countries that had the largest population and complete data availability. The Factors used in testing beef import activities covered beef production, beef consumption, exchange rate, inflation, and Gross Domestic Product (GDP). The results of this study showed that overall independent variables were able to significantly affect the volume of beef imports by 90%. However partially, the study found that only aspects of beef production, exchange rates, and inflation had significant effects on the volume of beef imports, while the variable of consumption of beef and GDP did not.

Penelitian ini bertujuan menguji sejauh mana faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kegiatan impor daging sapi sebagai salah satu komoditas impor di negara anggota Organisasi Kerja Sama Islam (OKI). Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan regresi data panel yang dihimpun dari data runtut waktu dengan rentang tahun 2010 hingga 2017, serta objek data menggunakan 7 negara anggota OKI yang memiliki jumlah populasi penduduk terbesar serta ketersediaan data yang lengkap. Faktor–faktor yang digunakan dalam menguji kegiatan impor daging sapi yakni meliputi produksi daging sapi, konsumsi daging sapi, nilai tukar, inflasi, dan Produk Domestik Bruto (PDB). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa secara keseluruhan, variabel independen mampu mempengaruhi secara signifikan terhadap volume impor daging sapi sebesar 90%. Namun secara parsial, penelitian ini menemukan bahwa hanya aspek produksi daging sapi, nilai tukar, dan inflasi yang berpengaruh signifikan terhadap volume impor daging sapi. Sedangkan variabel konsumsi daging sapi dan PDB tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap volume impor daging sapi pada negara anggota OKI.
The Effect of Foreign Investment on Domestic Investment In Indonesia
Authors: Prasetiadi Yoga 
Published: July 2023

The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of foreign direct investment (FDI) on domestic investment (DI) in Indonesia. The data analysis method in this research was carried out using vector error correction model. Meanwhile, it used secondary data obtained from Statistics Indonesia (BPS) and Ministry of Investment (BKPM). This research period was carried out from 2010-2018. The results of this study indicated that in the long run there was a cointegration relationship between variables, FDI had a significant positive effect on DI in the long and short-term, GDP had a significant negative effect on DI in the long-term. In short-term, it had a negative effect and no significant contribution, structural break down had a positive effect and was not significant in the short-term. The conclusion of this study is that there is a crowding-in relationship between FDI and DI. It is suggested are there should be support from government policies in efforts to improve a more secure investment climate, provide incentives for investors and enforce a clear legal umbrella for investors.
Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pengaruh penanaman modal asing langsung (FDI) terhadap penanaman modal dalam negeri (DI) di Indonesia. Metode analisis data dalam penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan model koreksi kesalahan vektor. Sedangkan menggunakan data sekunder yang diperoleh dari Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS) dan Kementerian Penanaman Modal (BKPM). Periode penelitian ini dilakukan dari tahun 2010-2018. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa dalam jangka panjang terdapat hubungan kointegrasi antar variabel, FDI berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap DI dalam jangka panjang dan pendek, PDB berpengaruh negatif signifikan terhadap DI dalam jangka panjang. Dalam jangka pendek berpengaruh negatif dan tidak signifikan, keruntuhan struktural berpengaruh positif dan tidak signifikan dalam jangka pendek. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah terdapat crowding-in relationship antara FDI dan DI. Disarankan perlu adanya dukungan dari kebijakan pemerintah dalam upaya meningkatkan iklim investasi yang lebih aman, memberikan insentif bagi investor dan menegakkan payung hukum yang jelas bagi investor.