bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Identité et construction du patrimoine : approche socio-anthropologique et politique de la culture
Authors: Aït Abdelmalek Ali 
Published: June 2023

Les réflexions et analyses en matière de « patrimoine » privilégient la plupart du temps les formes, mais aussi les contenus de ce patrimoine, à savoir, les territoires, les sites, les monuments, ou même les reliques, en particulier dans le champ dit « religieux ». Tous ces éléments sont ainsi dotés d’une valeur particulière, et ce, comme si l’histoire, la mémoire, les identités ou les cultures étaient concrétisées et matérialisées, et tendaient à échapper au temps qui passe ! Au-delà de cette perspective qualitative, descriptive – ou plutôt « ethnographique » –, il nous paraît pertinent, dans notre article, de mettre au jour les logiques et enjeux, non seulement de la « production sociale », mais aussi de la valorisation du patrimoine. Ainsi, en précisant le sens des concepts, nous avons abordé, aussi, la question de l’émergence de nouvelles professions, activités sociales et catégories, notamment chargées de la « conservation du patrimoine », par exemple dans le cadre de politiques touristiques.
Transient Light Sensitivity Syndrome (TLSS) Incidence Following Femtosecond LASIK for Myopic and Hyperopic Eyes and Femtosecond SMILE for Myopic Eyes
Authors: Reinstein Dan Z. , Potter Joseph G. , Gupta Ruchi , Yammouni Robert , Archer Timothy J. 
Published: June 2023

Purpose:
To evaluate and compare the incidence of transient light sensitivity syndrome (TLSS) after myopic laser in situ keratomileusis (LASIK), hyperopic LASIK, and myopic small incision lenticule extraction (SMILE).

Methods:
A retrospective analysis was performed of consecutive LASIK and myopic SMILE cases, performed with the VisuMax femtosecond laser and MEL 80 or MEL 90 excimer laser (both Carl Zeiss Meditec AG) between January 2010 and February 2021 at London Vision Clinic, London, United Kingdom. A chart review was performed to find cases of clinically significant TLSS, identified as patients prescribed anti-inflammatory medications between 2 weeks and 6 months after surgery to manage photophobia. The incidence of TLSS was calculated for three groups: myopic SMILE, myopic LASIK, and hyperopic LASIK. The incidence of TLSS was then calculated for three subgroups within each treatment type based on spherical equivalent refraction treated. For myopic SMILE and myopic LASIK, it was 0.00 to −4.00 diopters (D) (low), −4.01 to −8.00 D (moderate), and −8.01 to −14.00 D (high). For hyperopic LASIK, it was 0.00 to +2.00 D (low), +2.01 to +4.00 D (moderate), and +4.01 to +6.50 D (high).

Results:

The range of treatment for myopia was similar between the LASIK and SMILE groups. The incidence of TLSS was 1.2% for the myopic SMILE group, 5.3% for the myopic LASIK group, and 9.0% for the hyperopic LASIK group. The difference was statistically significant between all groups (
P
< .001). For myopic SMILE, the incidence of TLSS was independent of spherical equivalent refraction for low (1.4%), moderate (1.0%), and high (1.1%) myopia (
P
> .05). Similarly, for hyperopic LASIK, the incidence was similar for low (9.4%), moderate (8.7%), and high (8.7%) hyperopia (
P
> .05). In contrast, for myopic LASIK, the incidence of TLSS was “dose-dependent” on refractive error treated, with an incidence of 4.7% for low, 5.8% for moderate, and 8.1% for high myopia (
P
< .001).

Conclusions:
The incidence of TLSS was higher after myopic LASIK than after myopic SMILE, higher after hyperopic than myopic LASIK, and “dose-dependent” for myopic LASIK but did not vary by correction in myopic SMILE. This is the first report describing the phenomenon of late TLSS occurring between 8 weeks and 6 months after surgery,

[
J Refract Surg
. 2023:39(6):366–373.]
Vuelco educativo y reducción de la homogamia: un análisis por cohortes de la formación de parejas en España
Authors: López-Rodríguez Fermín , Gutiérrez Rodolfo 
Published: June 2023

El debate empírico y teórico sobre las implicaciones del vuelco educativo femenino en la formación de parejas sigue abierto. En este artículo, utilizando microdatos trimestrales de la EPA, se analizan los tipos de unión formados en España para las cohortes nacidas entre 1950-1988, un período lo suficientemente amplio como para captar las tendencias de largo recorrido. Para descontar la exposición diferencial al mercado matrimonial en un contexto como el español, donde la expansión formativa ha sido intensa, se aplican modelos loglineales. Los resultados muestran que la hipogamia es el tipo de unión que más crece. Esa evolución es asimétrica por parejas: llega antes y es mayor entre las mujeres más cualificadas, asociándose claramente a su incorporación al mercado laboral. Si se consideran las dificultades para superar determinados niveles y la influencia que ejerce el vuelco educativo femenino, la homogamia prevalece como forma de emparejamiento principal.
La visceralidad de la violencia letal. Un modelo fenomenológico del homicidio entre varones en Buenos Aires, Argentina
Authors: Di Marco Martín Hernán 
Published: June 2023

Este artículo analiza las experiencias de varones que cometieron el homicidio de otros varones en Buenos Aires, Argentina (2000-2020). Abrevando en el interaccionismo radical y los estudios sociales de las emociones, se reconstruye la dinámica situacional de la violencia letal. A partir de un diseño hermenéutico, se codificó inductivamente un corpus de 73 entrevistas narrativas a perpetradores. Se identificaron tres dimensiones (emociones, descripciones de los contrincantes y modos de experimentar a las audiencias) para analizar la construcción situacional del yo y los elementos experienciales puestos en juego. Se diagramó un modelo fenomenológico que integra estas dimensiones y se propone el concepto de visceralidad de la violencia para describir la heterogeneidad de elementos emocionales involucrados en el ejercicio de la violencia letal. El artículo discute con lecturas simplistas de la naturalización de la violencia y del honor, al realzar la sensación de inevitabilidad, amenaza y evaluación que experimentan los perpetradores.
Prospect of 4th COVID Wave in India: An Insightful Study
Authors: Equbal Azhar 
Published: June 2023

Introduction: The present research highlights the promising factors that suggest the possible occurrence of the fourth COVID wave in India. India is among the major victim of this pandemic and has already witnessed the three dangerous COVID waves, and the lives of Indian people are put to a major setback. When it appears as the destruction caused by the third wave seems to getting over and people are trying to return to their normal lives, meanwhile with the mutation of the virus, the new COVID variants (COVID XBB 1.16 or Arcturus, XBB.1.5, and Delta Omicron) are again shaking our universe. Methods: Research studies and developed predictive models are suggesting the possible occurrence of the fourth COVID wave in the coming months. Considering the predictions and model developed, a critical insight is provided in the present study, which predicts the prospect of the fourth COVID wave in India. Results: Research proposed that the new COVID variants (COVID XBB 1.16, XBB.1.5, and Delta Omicron) are again leading to an increase in the number of active infected cases. Several factors, as mentioned in the research, are responsible for this spread of infection. Conclusions: Important factors are highlighted, which portray the probability of the fourth coronavirus wave in India. Important factors are presented in individuals, and an attempt is made to relate them with the occurrence or nonoccurrence of the fourth wave.
Morphology and Morphometry of Aortic Valve in Humans and Porcines – A Comparative Study
Authors: Sundarasamy Supadevi , Vinoth S , Murugasen Anuradha , Supasakthi S 
Published: June 2023

Background: The aortic valve is a semilunar valve with three leaflets that are in the left ventricle's outflow tract and only permits unidirectional blood flow away from the ventricle. The valve leaflet can tolerate extremely high mechanical and hemodynamic forces resulting from the great complexity and complicated cellular and molecular functions. Aims: The aim of the study is to provide an add-on to the understanding of the morphological and morphometrical aspects of human and porcine aortic heart valves on comparative grounds so that they can be used as a guide in the construction of three-dimensional (3D)-printed mechanical valve. Materials and Methods: Twenty swine and twenty human hearts were compared and examined in this investigation. The porcine and human hearts weighing in between 300 g and 450 g were considered, and any variation from the normal and any mechanical damage rendered during procurement were all excluded from the study. Results: The length of the attached margin of the right coronary cusp, left coronary cusp, and noncoronary cusp of human and porcine were 45.15 mm, 36.47 mm, and 41.53 mm and 36.55 mm, 43.14 mm, and 36.10 mm, respectively. The length of the free margin and the height of the cusps from nadir to the sinotubular junction and the effective height of the cusp from nadir to the free margin of the cusps of human and porcine have been compared. Conclusion: The human and swine aortic valves share morphological and morphometrical characteristics, which can be used to create 3D valves and tissue engineering procedures with greater biocompatibility and biofunctionality.
Synchronous occurrence of medullary and papillary thyroid cancer and survival rates
Authors: Akgun Elife , Sager Sait , Beytur Fatih , Nazari Azizullah , Ozturk Tulin , Teksoz Serkan , Sonmezoglu Kerim 
Published: June 2023

Purpose:
Concurrence of medullary and papillary thyroid carcinoma (MTC and PTC) represents less than 1% of all thyroid malignancies. We aimed to reveal the demographic and clinical characteristics of this rare pathology and to evaluate the effect of the same or contralateral lobular localization of these two malignancies in clinical and laboratory features. Evaluation of progression-free survival (PFS) in current pathology is one of the important features of our study.

Methods:
All patients diagnosed with simultaneous MTC and PTC after thyroidectomy were evaluated retrospectively. Data on the following variables were recorded: age, gender, tumor localization (ipsilateral lobe located MTC and PTC-Group I, contralateral lobe located MTC and PTC-Group II), tumor size, cervical lymph node metastasis, distant metastasis, tumor stage, postoperative basal calcitonin, carcinoembryonic antigen, thyroglobulin (Tg), and anti-Tg values. In all our cases, since MTC progressed before PTC, progression was accepted as serum calcitonin values exceeded 150 pg/mL.

Results:
Groups were formed as follows: Group I, four cases where MTC and PTC were localized in different foci in the same lobe; Group II, nine cases where they were localized in different lobes. There was only one case in which two tumors were located in the same focus. The case with dual differentiation was included in Group I (35. 7%). When the PFS of the two groups were compared, no statistically significant difference was found (P = 0.87).

Conclusions:
As a result of this analysis, the location of the simultaneously detected PTC in the same or different lobes with the MTC does not make a significant difference in clinical and laboratory features.
Evaluation of antiglaucoma drug treatment awareness and patient-reported medication adherence: Determinants of glaucoma management
Authors: Tripathi RK , Shah A , Jalgaonkar SV , Kerkar S 
Published: June 2023

Introduction:
Primary open angle glaucoma (POAG) treatment is characterized by long-duration therapy, prescription variability, and non-adherence. Patient awareness toward drug treatment is crucial to ensure adherence. The present study was planned to evaluate drug treatment awareness, patient-perceived drug adherence, and prescription patterns in POAG patients.

Methodology:
This was a cross-sectional, single-center, questionnaire-based study conducted in the ophthalmology out patient department of a tertiary care hospital from April 2020 to November 2021. Patients of either gender, aged 40–70 years, with a confirmed diagnosis of POAG, who had records of POAG medications for at least last 3 months and who provided written informed consent, were included. Prescription details were recorded, and subsequently, patients were administered a pre-validated drug treatment awareness (14 items) questionnaire, a self-reported medication adherence (9-item) questionnaire, and then they performed eye drop instillation in a simulated setting.

Results:
The total number of patients enrolled was 180, which yielded 200 prescriptions. The mean drug treatment awareness score was 8.18 ± 3.30, and 135 (75%) patients scored more than 50% (≥7/14). Similarly, 159 patients (83.33%) had scored >50% (i.e. >5/9), with a mean score of 6.30 ± 1.70 in the medication treatment adherence questionnaire. The mean eye drop instillation performance score was 7.18 ± 1.20. The 200 POAG prescriptions containing 306 drugs were analyzed, with beta blockers (184/200, 92%) and timolol (168/200, 84% encounters) being the highest prescribed classes/drugs.

Conclusion:
POAG patients did have adequate treatment awareness with good self-reported medication adherence and performance of eye drop instillation technique. Around 25% patients lacked awareness; hence, reinforcement education programs on medication regimens need to be implemented.
The effect of oral use of concentrated pomegranate juice by mothers on hyperbilirubinemia in neonates under phototherapy: A randomized clinical trial
Authors: Rezapour Masomeh , Zahedpasha Yadollah , Kamalinejad Mohammad , Memariani Zahra , Alijanpour Morteza , Ahmadpour-Kacho Mousa , Mozaffarpur Seyyed Ali , Shirafkan Hoda 
Published: June 2023

Background:
Hyperbilirubinemia is a common problem in neonates that causes hospitalization. The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of concentrated pomegranate juice (CPJ) consumption by breastfeeding mothers on neonatal hyperbilirubinemia.

Materials and Methods:
In this open-labeled, add-on, randomized clinical trial, 86 breastfeeding mothers and their neonates were allocated into two groups. In the control group, neonates received phototherapy. Besides neonates' phototherapy in the intervention group, their mothers received CPJ (1 tablespoon [15 g] three times a day) up to discharge. The bilirubin level was the primary outcome. The duration of phototherapy, the duration of hospital stay, and the need for exchange transfusions were secondary outcomes.

Results:
CPJ reduced the bilirubin level of hospitalized neonates within 48 h after consumption (P = 0.048, standard mean difference = 0.648). It also resulted in reduced duration of hospital stay and faster discharge of the neonates. Furthermore, in 48 h after discharge, bilirubin was significantly lower in the CPJ group (P = 0.003, partial eta squared = 0.123).

Conclusion:
Compared to the control group, consumption of CPJ by lactating mothers whose infants underwent phototherapy resulted in lower bilirubin levels, shorter hospital stay, and faster discharge.
La violencia en los programas televisivos
Authors: Cohen Daniel 
Published: June 2023

Los niños en edad preescolar, comenzando desde los dos años, miran alrededor de tres mil horas de TV antes de ingresar al primer grado del ciclo básico. Durante el período de enseñanza primaria y secundaria, los estudiantes acumulan alrededor de diez mil horas de asistencia a clase, mientras que en el mismo tiempo gastan un promedio de quince mil horas frente a un aparato de TV.
Un hecho importante descubierto en las investigaciones de la violencia en la TV es el fenómeno del aprendizaje observacional. Teoría avalada por muchos científicos que distinguen entre la adquisición de una conducta y su ejecución. De modo que la conducta aprendida puede ser almacenada y ejecutada posteriormente si se presentan las circunstancias apropiadas.
Ante estas evidencias, ya es imposible seguir pensando que la TV es una forma inofensiva de entretenimiento. Si nuestros niños son ingenuamente inducidos por el poder de atracción de los contenidos televisivos, es responsabilidad de los adultos proporcionarles métodos de autodefensa. De allí la necesidad de transmitir a los niños conocimientos mínimos, desde la escuela y la familia, que desarrollen rápidamente su actitud crítica frente a los mensajes que perciben.
DETEKSI WAJAH MENGGUNAKAN ALGORITMA VIOLA JONES BERBASIS ANDROID
Authors: Vera Wati  , Yuliana  , Nisrina Yulia Setyowati  , Mudawil Qulub  
Published: June 2023

ABSTRAK
Wajah menjadi sumber teknologi biometrik yang menjadi ciri khas bagian tubuh yang melekat pada seseorang, dimana seringkali menjadi objek penelitian dibidang pengolahan citra digital. Teknologi biometrik wajah telah banyak digunakan dalam berbagai perangkat elektronik dalam pengenalan wajah. Namun, langkah awal dalam biometrik wajah adalah deteksi wajah. Tujuan dari deteksi wajah adalah menemukan area wajah dalam citra. Deteksi wajah dilakukan dengan menggunakan proses komputer dalam belajar mengenali ciri tertentu, seperti fitur wajah, mata, posisi hidung, dan bentuk bibir. Komputer akan mempresentasikan citra wajah berupa matriks dua dimensi atau lebih. Tujuannya untuk mengetahui ada atau tidaknya wajah pada suatu objek dalam verifikasi keamanan. Maka penelitian terkait deteksi wajah menjadi topik fundamental dan memainkan peran penting dalam pengembangan teknologi biometrik.
Penelitian ini menerapkan metode Viola Jones untuk mendeteksi keberadaan wajah manusia dengan variasi pose wajah dan aksesoris yang sering dikenakan pada wajah. Metode ini memiliki keakuratan yang tinggi dan klasifikasi fitur yang sederhana. Metode ini tidak menggunakan piksel secara langsung dalam mengklasifikasi citra, melainkan menggunakan fitur Haar untuk penggabungan perhitungan Integral Image dan AdaBoost Machine Learning dalam membentuk Cascade Classifier sehingga didapatkan hasil keberadaan wajah.
Implementasi penelitian menggunakan Android dan deteksi wajah diambil dari hasil tangkapan layar yang tersimpan dalam perangkat android. Hasil dari pengujian dengan tingkat akurasi mencapai 95,38 % dengan posisi wajah tegap menghadap ke kamera dan citra dengan aksesoris tingkat akurasi mencapai 72,47 %. Hal ini menunjukan bahwa penggunaan aksesoris dapat menutupi sebagian fitur wajah, sehingga membuat algoritma deteksi wajah sulit mengenali waja dengan akurat.
PEMODELAN SISTEM OPTIMASI PENJADWALAN MATAKULIAH DENGAN ALGORITMA GENETIKA
Authors: Eka Yulia Sari  , Dina Yulina H  , Titik Rahmawati  
Published: June 2023

Penjadwalan mata kuliah disetiap universitas merupakan pekerjaan yang rumit dan kompleks karena banyak kendala dan aturan-aturan yang harus diperhatikan. Penjadwalan pun menjadi hal yang krusial dalam proses belajar mengajar karena kegiatan dosen dan mahasiswa tergantung pada jadwal yang telah disusun. Permasalahan umum yang perlu diperhatikan pada saat penjadwalan yaitu kemungkinan dosen mengajar lebih dari satu mata kuliah dan kemungkinan jumlah matakuliah dan dosen tidak seimbang. Penyusunan jadwal perkuliahan di Fakultas Teknik UST masih dilakukan secara manual dengan menggunakan excel sehingga proses penyusunan jadwal tersebut membutuhkan waktu yang lama sehingga kurang efektif.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merancang sebuah pemodelan sistem optimasi penjadwalan matakuliah di Fakultas Teknik UST dengan algoritma Genetika agar dapat mempermudah pengembangan sistem penjadwalan dan mengoptimalisasikan waktu penyusunan jadwal matakuliah. Data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder berupa data penjadwalan mata kuliah di Fakultas Teknik UST semester genap tahun akademik 2022/2023. Hasil akhir dari penelitian ini adalah sebuah pemodelan sistem optimasi penjadwalan matakuliah di Fakultas Teknik UST. Pemodelan proses sistem dilakukan dengan UML (Unified Modeling Language) yang terdiri dari 3 diagram yaitu Use Case Diagram, Activity Diagram, dan Class Diagram sedangkan pemodelan analisis penyimpanan datanya menggunakan ERD (Entity Relation Diagram). Pada penelitian ini menerapkan 4 hard constraint dan 3 soft constraint yang menjadi batasan dalam memproses penjadwalan dengan algortima genetika.
eTWINNING PROJE ÇALIŞMALARININ ÖĞRETMENLERİN BİRLİKTE ÇALIŞMA YETERLİLİKLERİNE ETKİSİ
Authors: ALİREİSOĞLU Ahmet 
Published: June 2023

Amaç: Bu araştırmanın almacı, öğretmenlerin birlikte çalışma yeterliliklerinin, eTwinning projelerinde görev alma değişkenine bağlı olarak farklılaşmasının incelenmesidir. Elde edilen sonuçların, projelerde görev alan öğretmenler ile yapılan görüşmelerle derinlemesine analiz edilmesi sağlanmıştır.
Yöntem/Tasarım / Metodoloji / Yaklaşım: Bu araştırmada öncelikle ölçek uygulaması ile eTwinning çalışmalarında görev alma durumunun birlikte çalışma yeterliliğine etkisi belirlenmiş, devamında elde edilen sonucu anlamlandırmak adına görüşmeler gerçekleştirilmiştir. Bu doğrultuda karma yöntem tercih edilmiştir. Karma yöntem araştırma probleminin kapsamlı biçimde incelenmesini amaçlayan pragmatist bir yaklaşımdır. Araştırma deseni olarak sıralı açıklayıcı desen tercih edilmiştir. Sıralı desen nicel uygulamaların sonucunda nicel sonuçları anlamlandırmak adına nitel aşamanın devreye sokulması şeklinde uygulanır. Araştırmanın nicel boyutu 78 öğretmen ile gerçekleştirilmiştir. Nitel boyutta ise 6 öğretmen ile görüşmeler gerçekleştirilmiştir.
Bulgular: Öğretmenlerin birlikte çalışma yeterliliklerinin genel olarak yüksek olduğu, eTwinning çalışmalarında görev alan öğretmenlerin ise anlamlı olarak daha yüksek bir düzeye sahip oldukları görülmüştür. Nitel boyutta ulaşılan bulgular, eTwinning çalışmalarının öğrenci, öğretmen ve kurumlar için olumlu katkılar ortaya çıkardığını göstermektedir. Öğretmenlerin birlikte çalışma yeterlilikleri ile ilişkili olan kişisel ve mesleki özellikleri doğrultusunda proje çalışmalarında görev alabildiği gibi, projede aldıkları görev dolayısıyla birlikte çalışma yeterliliklerinin etkilendiği sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
Özgünlük: Öğretmenlerin birlikte çalışma yeterliliği konusunda yapılan çalışmalar oldukça sınırlıdır. Son yıllarda öğretmenlerin birlikte çalışmasını gerekli kılan çok sayıda proje türü uygulamaya alınmıştır. ETwinning projeleri Avrupa Birliği tarafından desteklenen Ulusal Ajans tarafından koordinasyonu sağlanan bir proje olarak etki alanını yıllardır genişletmektedir. Öğretmenlerin birlikte çalışma yeterliliğini destekleyebilecek olan eTwinning projelerinin yarattığı etkinin ve çıktılarının incelenmesi araştırmanın özgün yönü olmuştur.
The Role of Social Media Marketing Communication on the Instagram Platform in Growing Consumer Buying Intention
Authors: Sabila Aqila Sofwatun , Albari Albari 
Published: June 2023

Today, technological advancements have resulted in a major transformation in the means of communication between consumers and companies. Such developments have also impacted communication through social media, which is a more efficient way to find new consumers and retain existing ones. Therefore, conducting research that relates the purchase intention generated by the variables of Firm-created social media communication (FCSMC), User-generated social media communication (UGSMC), and consumer love for the brand can be useful for predicting consumers' actual purchase of the brand. This study will involve Instagram users in Indonesia who access them at least three times a week. The sample size was determined to be 200 people, selected using the convenience sampling method. The research data is obtained primarily and collected using a questionnaire. Furthermore, the data obtained were analyzed using the SEM approach and the help of the AMOS 22 data processing program. The results showed the importance of the relationship between FCSMC and UGSMC in shaping brand passion and consumer purchase intention. This means that to be able to generate brand passion and consumer buying interest, it is not enough for companies to carry out marketing communications through social media managed by the company; these communications must be able to inspire and shape marketing communications created and disseminated by social media users through their content.