bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Chylopericardium causing cardiac tamponade in a patient with lymphangioleiomyomatosis
Authors: Fong Isaac Jun Jie , Ruan Xu Cong , Keh Yann Shan , Tan Yi-Hern 
Published: January 2023

Background:
Chylopericardium is a rare entity characterized by the accumulation of chylous fluid in the pericardial cavity. Lymphangioleiomyomatosis (LAM) is a rare, progressive systemic disease with prominent features of lung cysts, abdominal tumors, and the development of chylous effusions, usually in the thorax and/or abdomen. Chylopericardium in association with LAM is exceedingly rare, with only a few cases reported in the literature.

Case Presentation:
We report a case of a 61-year-old woman with chronic dyspnea and bilateral cystic lung disease who presented with a 1-week history of acutely worsening dyspnea. At presentation, she was tachycardiac and hypoxemic, an electrocardiogram detected sinus tachycardia, and a chest radiograph was indeterminate for a small right apical pneumothorax or an apical bulla. An urgent echocardiogram revealed a large pericardial effusion with features of cardiac tamponade, necessitating urgent pericardiocentesis. Analysis of the pericardial fluid confirmed the presence of chylopericardium and a diagnosis of LAM was made. Oral Sirolimus was started and at 1 year of follow-up, the patient has successfully avoided repeat pericardiocentesis.

Conclusion:
This case describes a rare presentation of a rare disease and suggests that treatment with sirolimus may potentially be effective in reducing the accumulation of chylopericardium in LAM.
Symbioses between Green Marketing and Sustainability Exemption Policy in the Competition Law Application in Malaysia
Authors: Ramaiah Angayar Kanni , Hussein Safinaz Mohd 
Published: January 2023

Objective: The Malaysian Competition Act 2010 (MCA 2010) strictly prohibits anti-competitive practices in the absence of any redeeming virtue that promotes economic efficiency or social benefits whereas its detrimental effect on competition is proportionate to the benefits provided. The ‘green marketing’ (GM) is about product indorses environmental sustainability policy. Our planet today is confronted with various environmental disasters such as air and water pollution, food shortage, plastic pollution, and deforestation. Furthermore, industrial waste and chemicals are found everywhere. Therefore, it’s extremely pertinent to divert all attention to focus at every level on attaining sustainable environmental policy. The corporations have considered producing and marketing in a more environmentally friendly manner and the consumers are also aware of its importance. The resulting universal war against global warming and environmental protection has developed a reason to incorporate broader non-economic environmental-related policy i.e., the sustainable environmental benefits goals into the anti-competitive exemption policy to resonate with the United Nations (UN) Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) within the Competition Law and Policy CLP). Hence it is considered arguable, that GM's societal benefits and sustainability objective outweigh its countervailing anticompetitive effects. Methodology: Therefore, the author is resolute that an endorsement for GM as for exclusion as a ‘sustainable benefit’ exemption is relevant to obtain a fair competitive advantage for GM in Malaysia. However, in the endorsement of the GM concepts the discussion will firstly address greenwashing issues before proceeding to the study on inroad of the ‘sustainability exemption policy’ within the CLP generally and specifically in Malaysia.
Findings: The research concludes with exemption options concerning specific mergers, horizontal agreements, and state aid exclusion policy under CA2010.
Trust as a Mediating Variable between Electronic word of Mouth (E-Wom), Influencer on Consumer Buying Interest on Instagram @Kokobuncit Account in the Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: MS Tomi Ruswiati Suryasaputra., SE, 
Published: January 2023

Objective: The purpose of this study is to find out the trust variable as an intervening variable between the influence of electronic word of mouth (E-WOM), influencers on buying interest on the Instagram account @kokobuncit Surabaya.
Methodology: This research method uses a quantitative method through a path analysis model with the help of SPSS V.20.
Findings: The results of this study are that E-WOM and influencers have a direct significant effect on trust, E-WOM has a direct significant effect on buying interest, while influencers have no direct significant effect on buying interest. Trust mediates the effect of E-WOM, influencer on consumer buying interest.
Implications: Electronic Word of Mouth is a marketing strategy that is carried out by using consumers who have consumed the product. The form of Electronic Word of Mouth can be in the form of reviews, suggestions, and reviews that are carried out in electronic media such as social media.
KÜRTLERİN KÖKENİNE DAİR RİVAYETLERİN KELÂMÎ YORUMU -el-Kuleynî, Şeyh Saduk ve İsmail Hakkı Bursevî Örneği-
Authors: AKMAN Mustafa 
Published: January 2023

Kürtler de öteki bütün ırklar gibi insan popülasyonunun bir unsurudur. Hal böyleyken bazı dinî nitelikli eserlerde onların, cinlerin ortada görünen nesli oldukları ifade edilmektedir. Buna göre Hz. Süleyman’ın bazı cariyelerine tecavüz etmiş ve bu cariyelerden doğan nesiller çoğalınca yeryüzünü ifsat etmişlerdir. Hz. Süleyman da “onları dağlara sürün” demiştir. Bunlara, “dağlara sürülenler” anlamına gelen Kürt denilmesinin nedeni budur. el-Kuleynî, el-Mes‘udî, Şeyh Saduk, Ragıb el-İsfahânî ve İsmail Hakkı Bursevî gibi yazarların daha başka iddialarına göre Hz. İbrahim’in ateşte yakılması fikrini ortaya atan kimseler Kürt asıllıymış. Bunlar, cin neslinden olmaları hasebiyle kendilerinden kız da alınmaz imiş.
Yüzyıllarca sanki öyleymiş gibi kuşaktan kuşağa aktarılan bu iddia, maalesef dinî mahiyeti olan eserlerde de aktarıla gelmiş ve dolayısıyla kimi zaman ve yerde Şiî Kuleynî’nin takipçilerinde olduğu gibi bir inanç ve yanı sıra Sünnî ve Sûfȋ Bursevî’de zirve yapan nefret duygularına da neden olabilmiştir. İleri sürülen iddialar ve bu iddialardan mütevellit ortaya çıkan fiilî duruma binaen konu öncelikle yaratılış ve sonra da muaşeret olarak kelâm ilminin ilgi alanına girmektedir. Şüphesiz insan nevinden bir varlık olarak Kürtler de Adem’in neslindendir. Dolayısıyla bu zevatın Kürtler hakkında ortaya koydukları bu heretik değerlendirmelerin kabulü kelâm sistemi açısından imkânsız olmasının yanı sıra insanî olarak da tasvibi olanaklı değildir.
Unggah-ungguh sebagai ide penciptaan karya seni lukis
Authors: Yuliana Helni , Miswar Miswar , Rian Rica 
Published: January 2023

Penciptaan karya Tugas Akhir dengan judul “Unggah-ungguh sebagai ide penciptaan karya seni lukis”, didasari dari ketertarikan pengkarya terhadap fenomena unggah-ungguh dalam budaya Jawa yang merupakan etika, sopan santun dan tata krama, yang berada di Blok B Sitiung II, Kecamatan Koto Salak, Kabupaten Dharmasraya, Sumatera Barat. Pengkarya menghadirkan karya seni lukis ini menjadi pengetahuan akan penerapan unggah-ungguh agar tidak hilang jati diri pengkarya pada budaya Jawa, karena mengalami penurunan penerapan yang disebabkan oleh beberapa faktor. Metode penciptaan yang dilakukan terdiri dari persiapan meliputi pengumpulan data, eksperimen dengan menuangkan ide dari hasil data yang didapatkan, perwujudan dari proses konsep awal dengan sketsa, pemindahan sketsa, proses melukis hingga finishing dan penyajian dengan pembingkaian pada karya serta pameran. Karya dalam bentuk dua dimensi menggunakan gaya dekoratif dengan karakter bentuk wayang dan motif batik sebagai hiasannya dengan teknik transparan. Masing-masing karya memiliki perbedaan dari segi bentuk visual yang mengungkapkan perasaan pengkarya terhadap unggah-ungguh dalam kehidupan pengkarya, yang terdiri dari judul Kulo Puron Nedi?, Ngrembuk, dan Wejangan.
Statistical Analysis Approaches in Scour Depth of Bridge Piers
Authors: Abdulkathum Shahad , Al-Shaikhli Hassan I. , Al-Abody Ahmed A. , Hashim Tameem M. 
Published: January 2023

A local scour is the removal of bed material from around the pier of the bridge. This bed removal is considered a big problem and is of great concern for hydraulic engineers. They should find economic solutions for this problem. The exaggerated local scour around bridge piers leads to many problems for the whole bridge structure, such as stability problems that may lead to the bridge's destruction. This paper aims to verify the scour depth around different shapes of uniform bridge piers for different flow conditions than those done by previous researchers using different prediction models. Where the consistency of previous experimental investigations is verified by multiple nonlinear regression analysis (MNLR), Gene Expression Programming (GEP) and Artificial Neural Network (ANN) models. In the comparison of values that were measured and predicted by the four models (CFD, MNLR, ANN, and Gene), it is seen that the ANN model has the ability to predict the Ys/b values higher than other models used in relation to the measured values. This makes the ANN model superior in predicting the Ys/b value over the other used models, followed by the Gene model. In comparison, the values of the R2and RMSE for the four models that were used in this study, for the Ys/b model using the ANN had a value of 0.9978 and 0.0147, respectively, while those for the Ys/b model using the Gene model were 0.9800 and 0.0375, respectively. Doi: 10.28991/CEJ-2023-09-01-011 Full Text: PDF
Analysis of Combined Vertical and Radial Consolidation of Soil under Time-Dependent Loading
Authors: Sadiku Salawu 
Published: January 2023

Fine-grained compressible soils are usually associated with strength challenges in the course of carrying structures, roadways, embankments, and other civil engineering facilities. In addition, due to their low permeabilities, compressible soils take an awfully long duration to achieve optimal consolidation, with its attendant negative effects on the facilities supported by the soils. Engineering practitioners and researchers have established the efficacy of vertical drains for accelerating the consolidation process of such soils through the shortening of horizontal flow distances, thereby stabilizing them and improving their load-bearing capacities. Application of the pre-loading surcharge provides additional drive for rapid consolidation. The case of soils carrying time-dependent loading is quite topical because it reflects reality most appropriately. However, a rigorous analysis of soils undergoing vertical and radial consolidation with a constant or time-varying surcharge is conspicuously lacking in the literature because most authors of publications in this subject area have largely based their solution procedure on the assumed decoupling of the vertical and radial flows by treating their associated pore pressures as separate. This assumption, notwithstanding the simplification it introduces into the mathematics of the problem, is not supported by physics. Therefore, the theory presented herein aims at addressing that gap in the literature. Throughout this analysis, the coupled (vertical and radial) flow, driven by a common pore water pressure, is handled as a single process. Successive applications of the integral transformations of Laplace and finite Hankel have been used to obtain an explicit expression for the image of the pore water pressure as a function of the transformation parameters. This is followed by successive inversions of the integral transforms, leading to a closed-form solution in the sense of a generalized Fourier series. The classical definition of the average degree of consolidation is easily applied in this case, unlike other methods in the literature that rely on the principle of superposition, whose applicability in this circumstance remains questionable. The validity of the present analysis has been established through logical checks and comparison with previous results in the literature. This theory has been proven to be applicable to cases of constant as well as time-varying surcharges. Doi: 10.28991/CEJ-2023-09-01-014 Full Text: PDF
Important Criteria for Swedish Construction Companies to Choose Environmentally Friendly Concrete
Authors: Bahrami Alireza , Lindqvist Moa , Berglund Lisa Lindqvist , Eriksson Bengt 
Published: January 2023

Today, ordinary Portland cement-based concrete is one of the most important building materials and is widely used in new building constructions, which is an environmental problem, as cement production accounts for 5%-8% of the world's carbon dioxide emissions. Thus, the need for using a more environmentally friendly concrete (EFC) is growing. However, it is stated that the Swedish construction companies are reluctant to change and adopt new construction methods and materials. This research aims to map the important criteria for the Swedish construction companies in order to choose EFC for using in their projects. The study is carried out based on a literature study and a questionnaire survey. The questionnaire is designed considering the significant criteria of EFC derived from the literature study. The respondents from the Swedish construction companies were asked to rate these various criteria. The collected results are presented with bar graphs. The results show that the highest valued criterion by the respondents for the use of EFC in the projects is its long-term properties while the lowest one is the possibility of introducing a specific ceiling for greenhouse gas emissions of companies. Doi: 10.28991/CEJ-2023-09-01-015 Full Text: PDF
Torsional Behavior of Steel-Concrete-Steel Sandwich Beams with Welded Stirrups as Shear Connectors
Authors: Saleh Samoel M. , Majeed Fareed H. , Al-Salih Osamah , Hussain Haleem K. 
Published: January 2023

The structural performance of a steel-concrete-steel sandwich beam (SCSSB) with welded stirrups to the steel skin plates as shear connections exposed to a pure torsion load was studied in this paper. Eight SCSSB specimens were fabricated and tested under pure torsion. The effects of the compressive strength of the concrete core, 26 and 35 MPa, the thickness of the top and bottom steel skin plates, 2 and 4 mm, and the degree of shear interaction, which represents the number of beam stirrups, between the steel skin plates and the concrete core are 75, 100, and 125%. The experiment beams revealed a similar mode of failure for all SCSSB specimens regarding all considered variables, which started with inclined cracks along the specimens’ side faces and ended with local separation between one of the steel skin plates (top or bottom) and the concrete core. In addition, the experiment results showed an increase in the torsional strength with the increase in the shear connection ratio and the thickness of the steel skin plate, as well as with the increase in the strength of the concrete core. However, it was observed that the torsional ductility of the tested beams is proportional directly to the steel skin plate thickness and degree of interaction and inversely with the concrete compressive strength. The results showed that the use of steel skin plates with welded stirrups as a shear connection could reduce the negative effect of increasing the compressive strength of the concrete core on the torsional ductility of SCSSB. Doi: 10.28991/CEJ-2023-09-01-016 Full Text: PDF
Screening the Activity of Limonene and Its Derivatives in Inhibiting the Enzymes MMP-2, MMP-9, and Cyclin A2 in Triple Negative Breast Cancer through Molecular Docking
Authors: A'yun Qurrotul , Warsito Warsito , Iftitah Elvina Dhiaul 
Published: January 2023

Breast cancer is among the diseases with the highest mortality rate in women in the world. The triple negative cancer subtype with aggressiveness and metastatic ability causes the sufferer to be difficult to treat. Targeted treatment efforts of natural ingredients such as limonene and its derivatives are more profitable due to their easy excretion process. Screening the activity of compounds through docking specifically provides convenience in the synthesis process in the laboratory. Limonene compounds and their derivatives will be interpreted against the enzymes MMP-2 (PDB ID: 3AYU), MMP-9 (PDB ID: 4H1Q) and Cyclin A2 (PDB ID: 2V22) involved in the cellular function of triple-negative breast cancer using PyRx 9.0 software. The docking results showed that the limonelyl salicylate compound provided the best binding affinity value against the enzymes MMP-2, MMP-9, and Cyclin A2 with successive values of -7.7, -8.8, and -6.7 kcal/mol.
TEKNIK PEMBENIHAN IKAN MAS (Cyprinus carpio) DI UPTD BALAI BENIH IKAN (BBI) CIMAJA, KABUPATEN SUKABUMI, JAWA BARAT
Authors: Fajarwati Mayapada , Andriani Yuli 
Published: January 2023

Ikan mas (Cyprinus carpio) merupakan ikan konsumsi yang banyak dibudidayakan karena permintaannya yang cukup tinggi. Praktik Kerja Lapangan (PKL) ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui secara khusus tentang teknik pembenihan ikan mas. Kegiatan PKL ini dilaksanakan pada tanggal 27 Juni-27 Juli 2022 di UPTD Balai Benih Ikan Cimaja Sukabumi. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu partisipasi aktif, observasi, dan wawancara. Analisis data yang digunakan yaitu analisis deskriptif. Kegiatan pembenihan ikan mas dimulai dari pemeliharaan induk, seleksi induk matang gonad, pemijahan, pendederan, dan pengelolaan kualitas air. Pemijahan ikan mas dilakukan secara alami menggunakan 30 ekor induk jantan dan 6 ekor induk betina. Rasio perbandingan kelamin ikan mas yaitu 5:1. Hasil jumlah telur yang terbuahi sekitar 70.535 telur dengan fertilization rate sebesar 73,45%. jumlah telur yang menetas sekitar 57.831 dengan hatching rate sebesar 81,98%. Jumlah benih pada akhir pemeliharaan yaitu sebanyak 40.521 ekor dengan survival rate benih ikan mas sebesar 70,07%.
Efficiency of Cattail to Remove a Mixture of Pharmaceuticals in a Constructed Wetland
Authors: Zapata-Morales Ana Laura , Vega-Rodriguez Sarai , Alfaro de la Torre Ma Catalina , Hernández-Morales Alejandro , Leyva-Ramos Socorro , Soria-Guerra Ruth Elena 
Published: January 2023

Reducing the risk of the aquatic ecosystem’s contamination with organic substances such as pharmaceuticals is of great importance due to the toxicological effect of these substances on aquatic organisms. Therefore, the removal of pharmaceuticals and/or their metabolites frequently reported in industrial or municipal wastewaters require efficient processes that complement the conventional treatment systems; the constructed wetlands are an option. In this work, the removal efficiency of mixed diclofenac and naproxen was evaluated using a subsurface flow constructed wetland planted with cattail (Typha latifolia), operated during 100 days at a hydraulic residence time (HRT) of 3 days. Under these conditions, the diclofenac and naproxen removal efficiencies were 82.0% and 74.5%, respectively. The interaction between diclofenac and naproxen with cellulose, which is the major cell wall compound of higher plants, was computationally modeled at the PM6 semi-empirical level of theory and it was found that diclofenac and naproxen interact with cellulose via hydrogen bonds.

Resumen. Reducir el riesgo de contaminación de los ecosistemas acuáticos con sustancias orgánicas como los fármacos es de gran importancia debido al efecto toxicológico de estas sustancias para los organismos acuáticos. Por ello, la remoción de los fármacos y/o sus metabolitos frecuentemente reportados en aguas residuales industriales o municipales requiere de procesos eficientes que complementen los sistemas convencionales de tratamiento; los humedales construidos son una opción. En este trabajo, se evaluó la eficiencia de remoción de diclofenaco y de naproxeno en mezcla utilizando un humedal construido de flujo subsuperficial con plantas de tule (Typha latifolia), operado durante 100 días con un tiempo de residencia hidráulica (TRH) de 3 días. En estas condiciones, las eficiencias de remoción de diclofenaco y de naproxeno fueron de 82.0 % y 74.5 % respectivamente. La interacción entre diclofenaco y naproxeno con celulosa, que es el componente mayoritario de la pared celular de las plantas superiores, se modeló computacionalmente al nivel de teoría semiempírico con el método PM6, y se encontró que diclofenaco y naproxeno interactúan con celulosa mediante puentes de hidrógeno.
The Methodology of Muʿtazilah Exegesis: Study of Ḥākim Al-Jushamī’s Al-Tahdhīb Fī Al-Tafsīr
Authors: Andriawan Didik 
Published: January 2023

This article will discuss the method used throughout al-Tahdhīb fī al-Tafsīr by Ḥākim al-Jushamī, one of the most prominent interpreters of the Muʿtazilah school. Jushamī was a Muʿtazilah scholar who lived in the school’s final moments before its ruination. He is also a theologian of interpreters with a reputation for profound knowledge and one of Zamakhsharī’s teachers. The book of al-Tahdhīb is an Arabic commentary that discusses the entire 30 juz of the Qurʾān in 10 volumes, in the sequence of the Muṣḥaf. This commentary is one of the commentaries written by Muʿtazilah scholars that is available to us in its entirety. Jushamī described the passages of the Qurʾān based on the understanding of the Muʿtazilah school in his interpretation. The discussion in this article will center on a variety of topics, including Hakim al-Jushamī al-biography, his works, general information on al-Tahdhīb fi al-Tafsir, systematics of interpretation, reference materials, and the methodology behind his interpretation. This study employs a qualitative approach based on library research to focus on the major source of al-Tahdhīb fi al-Tafsīr’s as well as a variety of supplementary materials pertinent to the topic under discussion. The objective of this article is to introduce the interpretation of al-Tahdhīb, to explore the nature and technique of Muʿtazilah’s interpretation in the Middle Ages in general and Jushamī’s interpretation in particular.
الهمز والتسهيل في شعر الهجاء في العصر الأموي (دراسة صوتية)
Authors: عبد الوهاب ارزوقي عبد الرضا العبيدي الباحث , محمّد مزعل خلاطي أ.د 
Published: January 2023

يمثل هذا البحث عرض إلى مفهوم الهمز والتسهيل في العصر الأُمويّ, فوجدت أنَّ هاتين الظاهرتين قد تناولهما شعراء العصر الأمويّ, فقد وردت هاتان اللهجتان في شعرهم كما وردت عند الشعراء قبلهم فهما ظاهرتان موجودتان في الشعر واللغة بصورة عامة, . والحقيقة أنّ الهمزَ والتسهيلَ لهجتانِ معروفتانِ، ومن الواضحِ أيضاً نسبتَهُ إلى قبائلهِ، فقريش لا تَهمِزُ وحقّق غيرهم الهمز، والتَّحقيقُ هو الأصلُ والتّخفيفُ استِحسانٌ, وقد يكون ما ينسب إلى قريش فيه نوع من المبالغة, فقد ورد الهمز في شعرهم ونثرهم, وأرى أنّ الصحيح من هذا هو: أنّ قريش لا تهمز بعض الألفاظ لا كلّها نحو: (رأس, وفأس, وفأر, وبئر,) وهذا بالطبع لا يشمل فُصَحائَهم كالنبيّ وأهل بيته اللذين هم أفصح العرب. قال النبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم: ((أنا أفصح العرب بيد أني من قريش)).ــ يعني لأجل أني من قريش ــ وما ورد في دواوين شعرائهم كديوان أبي طالبٍ وديوان الإمام علي (عليه السلام) وديوان حسان بن ثابت كافٍ لإثبات أنّ قريش كانت تهمز إلّا أنّ هذه الفكرة ـ فكرة أنّ قريش لا تهمز ــ قد غلبت على كثير من الباحثين غير المدققين يقول الفارابي: وقريش أجود العرب انتقاءً للأفصح من الألفاظ, فلا يحسن منهم التّسهيل في موضع الهمز أو الهمز في موضع التّسهيل ولعله كما أسلفنا من أن ّ بعضهم من غير الفصحاء كانوا يسهلون ما هو مهموز بالجملة عند القبائل, هذا وقد تبالغ بعض القبائل العربيّة أحياناً في همز بعض الكلّمات ومنهم بعض تميم, وبعض القبائل المحيطة بها ممّن هم متوغلون في البداوة فيهمزون غير المهموز, (كالجان), يقولون(الجأن).
الكلمات المفتاحية: الهمز، تحقيق الهمز، المبالغة في تحقيق الهمز، تخفيف الهمز، التسهيل.