bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A Cloud Based Model Symbiotic Organism Search Algorithm for Placement of Distributed Energy Resources in the Electrical Secondary Distribution Networks
Authors: Kawambwa Shamte , Mnyanghwalo Daudi 
Published: May 2023

The increased penetration of distributed energy resources (DERs) technologies to residential users has fostered the need for DERs integration and control methods in the secondary distribution networks (SDN). In order to reap the potential advantages of DERs and achieve their inclusion in the electrical power system while avoiding their negative impacts, the DERs should be optimally placed and sized. Considering the nature of electrical networks and DER operations, the DERs placement is a nondeterministic polynomial hard (NP-hard) optimization problem. Metaheuristic algorithms are efficient for solving DER placement problems. Metaheuristic algorithms for DER placement in SDN involve high computational effort, theoretical convergence assumptions that cannot be satisfied in the real world and dependence on parameter settings. Therefore, this study proposes a DER placement algorithm that employs a cloud-based model symbiotic organism search algorithm (CMSOS). The CMSOS is attributed to simple implementation and computation, good convergence, and parameter independence. The electrical network segment taken for Tanzania’s electrical distribution network was used for testing the algorithms, considering power loss and voltage deviations. Results show that using DERs in the proposed locations reduces power loss by 89.3%. The convergence profile shows that the proposed CMSOS-based algorithm converges faster than the conventional symbiotic organism search algorithm (SOS).
Keywords: Metaheuristic Algorithms, Symbiotic Organism Search, DER Placements, Radial Distribution Network, Cloud-based model
Zona Netral Dan Akibat Hukum Menurut Hukum Internasional
Authors: Aldo Aldo , Wattimena Josina Augustina Yvonne , Waas Richard Marsilio 
Published: May 2023

Introduction: The border zone can also be viewed as neutral by the two countries that divide it. The territory of a country refers to the sovereignty, sovereign rights, and control of a country over its territory in real terms.Purposes of the Research: The research method used is normative juridical, namely the approach taken by studying existing library materials. The problem approach used is the law approach, the concept approach, and the case approach. The collection of legal materials through literature study and analyzed using normative qualitative analysis techniques. Methods of the Research: The research method used is normative juridical, namely the approach taken by studying existing library materials. The problem approach used is the law approach, the concept approach, and the case approach. The collection of legal materials through literature study and analyzed using normative qualitative analysis techniques.Results of the Research: This research shows that this zone exists to prevent a ceasefire. Countries in this zone have agreed to limit their influence in the zone. That relations with other members of the international community and regulates everything that happens or occurs outside its territorial boundaries as long as it is related to the interests of that country. Indonesia's land and sea border areas are claimed to have essential values in maintaining state sovereignty, based on Law Number 3 of 2002 concerning National Defense. This is based on Article 2 of the United Nations Charter paragraph (1), which states that international relations are founded on equality and freedom. Relations According to Article 2 paragraph (4), the government may not use force against the territorial integrity or political independence of other countries when conducting international affairs.
Persekusi Sebagai Pelanggaran Hak Hidup Menurut Hukum Internasional (Kasus Persekusi oleh Taliban di Afganistan)
Authors: Huwae Giovanny Pricillia , Peilouw Johanis Steny Franco , Daties Dyah Ridhul Airin 
Published: May 2023

Introduction: The withdrawal of United States troops from Afghanistan caused pros and cons in the world community. Their fears of a return to a Taliban Government that implements hardline Islamic Sharia law have forced Afghans to flee their country en masse. The Taliban are famous for their acts of persecution against the weak or miniroties who are considered to disagree with them.Purposes of the Research: The purpose of writing this journal is to find out international legal arrangements regarding persecution which is a violation of the right to life and also to know that the persecution by the Taliban violates human rights. The method used in the research is a normative research method. Methods of the Research: The type of research used is the type of normative legal research, and uses a statutory approach, case approach and conceptual approach. The legal materials used primary and secondary legal materials which are classified and arranged systematically and then reviewed to answer the problems under study.Results of the Research: The result of this research is that persecution is an act of violation of the right to life as regulated in the third article of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights in 1948, and is one of the international crimes against humanity regulated in the Rome Statute in 1998. Rough and brutal acts carried out by the Taliban are acts of persecution that violate of human rights. In the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, the third article and the eleventh article, the first paragraph emphasizes that everyone has the right to life and cannot be killed arbitrarily and cannot be punished before a court decision is made on charges of wrongdoing.
Aturan Wajib Bagi Konsumen Menjadi Anggota Happy Kiddy Ditinjau Dari Hukum Perlindungan Konsumen
Authors: Hakim Faliya , Pesulima Theresia Louize , Balik Agustina 
Published: May 2023

Introduction: Consumer protection is an integral part of healthy business activities.Purposes of the Research: The purpose of this study is to understand and find out the obligations for consumers, who are members of Happy Kiddy, legal protection that can be given to consumers directly and to find out the extent of the binding power of the standard clauses on consumers, who become consumers in places that apply standard clauses. Methods of the Research: The method used in analyzing and reviewing is normative juridical.Results of the Research: The results of this study indicate that the inclusion of a standard clause made by Happy Kiddy, there is a clause that is contrary to Law Number 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection. The negative impact for consumers with the inclusion of standard clauses from Happy Kiddy is the obligation of consumers to become Happy Kiddy members, consumers are vulnerable to becoming victims of business actors due to their weak position. The form of legal protection for consumers related to the inclusion of standard clauses carried out by Happy Kiddy business actors is contained in Article 18 paragraph (3) of the UUPK. In addition, the form of consumer protection related to the inclusion of standard clauses through supervision is carried out by BPSK and the District Court.
Perlindungan Hak Cipta Terhadap Pembajakan Film Nasional
Authors: Asthenu Grivti M , Berlianty Teng , Labetubun Muchtar Anshary Hamid 
Published: May 2023

Introduction: Exclusive rights related to economic rights and moral rights that will be attached automatically to a work created without having to register.Purposes of the Research: Analyze the form of legal protection for national film copyright holders and the process of preventing film piracy that occurs in Indonesia. Methods of the Research: The research method used in writing this thesis is normative legal research or library research, namely, legal research conducted by examining primary, secondary and tertiary legal materials.Results of the Research: The form of legal protection for national film copyright holders is guaranteed by the existence of a set of laws and regulations that function as a government tool in carrying out preventive and repressive efforts, especially for film copyright violators. The process of preventing film piracy is by registering copyright in order to obtain legal protection / legal certainty for the rights of his creations. This is an effort of Preventive Legal Protection. and can also File a lawsuit to the Commercial Court which is a Repressive Legal Protection.
Pendaftaran Merek Dagang dengan Menggunakan Kata Umum
Authors: Leimena Stevi Josua , Tjoanda Merry , Haliwela Nancy Silvana 
Published: May 2023

Introduction: A mark cannot be registered if it is a common name and/or a symbol of public property but in trade there is circulation of a mark using the general word.Purposes of the Research: To analyze and explain how the registration of trademarks that use common words and the legal consequences for trademarks that use common words as marks. Methods of the Research: The research method used is normative juridical research, the type of research is descriptive analytical. The sources of legal materials used are primary, secondary and tertiary legal materials. The technique of collecting legal materials used in this research is through literature study. The analysis of legal materials is descriptive qualitativ.Results of the Research: The results showed: 1). Procedures and legal rules for trademark registration are regulated in Law Number 20 of 2016 concerning Marks and Geographical Indications and Regulation of the Minister of Law and Human Rights Number 67 of 2016 concerning Registration of Marks and Regulation of the Minister of Law and Human Rights Number 12 of 2021 concerning Changes On the Regulation of the Minister of Law and Human Rights Number 67 of 2016 concerning Trademark Registration. 2) The legal consequences for trademarks that use the Common Name as a Mark can be seen in Article 20 of Law Number 20 of 2016 and Article 16 Letter (f) of the Regulation of the Minister of Law and Human Rights Number 12 of 2021 concerning Amendments to the Regulation of the Minister of Law And Human Rights Number 67 of 2016 concerning Mark Registration is by carrying out law enforcement efforts in the form of "revocation" of the mark which in this case is the "AQUA" Mark using the Common Name.
Pengaturan Mutual Legal Assistance Dalam Hukum Internasional (Kasus Konfederasi Swiss-Indonesia)
Authors: Febrianti Erica , Wattimena Josina Augustina Yvonne , Daties Dyah Ridhul Airin 
Published: May 2023

Introduction: Indonesia conducted Mutual legal Assistance (MLA) Agreement negotiations with the Swiss Federation on February 4, 2019 in Bern, Switzerland. Due to the MLA agreement, this is one of the access rights to track the assets of corrupt people hiding in Switzerland.Purposes of the Research: This article aims to identify the provision of mutual legal assistance in international legal instruments and the position of mutual legal assistance between two countries as an international legal instrument for restitution of state property. Methods of the Research: The method used in this study is the legal research method, a type of descriptive analysis, the sources of legal documents are primary legal documents, secondary legal documents, and legal documents. tertiary legal documents. Analysis of legal documents and methods of analyzing legal documents.Results of the Research: The results of the study show that the position of MLA (Mutual Legal Assistance) between the Republic of Indonesia and Switzerland as one of the efforts to return state assets, it can be concluded that the mutual legal assistance agreement between the Republic of Indonesia and Switzerland has not been effective, because it does not regulate the application of asset returns and the concept of MLA (Mutual Legal Assistance) in the agreement is only to facilitate the exchange of information related to assets, but follow-up actions to seize the assets of the perpetrators of corruption are left to the country requesting assistance, and until now, the Indonesian government does not yet have a legal umbrella in the form of separate laws regarding returns assets resulting from criminal acts, both corruption and other serious crimes.
Perlindungan Hukum terhadap Hak Kepemilikan Objek Jaminan Fidusia yang telah dialihkan Tanpa sepengetahuan Kreditur
Authors: Simaela Semuel Willem , Matuankotta Jenny Kristiana , Kuahaty Sarah Selfina 
Published: May 2023

Introduction: The transfer of a fiduciary guarantee must obtain approval from the Fiduciary Giver (Debtor) and the Fiduciary Recipient (Creditor) but in reality there is often a transfer process by the Fiduciary Giver to the buyer who is the third person which is carried out without the knowledge of the Fiduciary recipient (Creditor).Purposes of the Research: The purpose of this paper is to find out and analyze the Legal Protection of Ownership Rights of Fiduciary Guarantee Objects that have been transferred without the knowledge of the creditor. Methods of the Research: The research method used is normative juridical research, the type of research is descriptive analytical. The sources of legal materials used are primary, secondary and tertiary legal materials. The technique of collecting legal materials used in this research is through literature study. The analysis of legal materials is descriptive qualitative.Results of the Research: The results showed that: 1). Legal protection for third parties who have received ownership rights over the object of fiduciary security carried out by the fiduciary giver (debtor) without the knowledge of the fiduciary guarantee recipient (creditor) has never been regulated in the Fiduciary Law. 2). As explained in Pasal 19, Pasal 21 ayat 1, 2, 3, and 4, Pasal 24 and Pasal 25 of the Fiduciary Law that payments for installments on the object of fiduciary security that have been transferred by the fiduciary guarantee provider (debtor) to a third party are made without the knowledge of the fiduciary recipient (creditor) is still part of the debtor's obligation to pay off the installments of the fiduciary guarantee
Proses Pemeriksaan Tindak Pidana Pemalsuan Surat Genose Pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Makatita Gabriel , Supusepa Reimon , Saimima Judy Marria 
Published: May 2023

Introduction: Forgery of letters is caused by unauthorized changes ( without valid permission ) to letter or documents.Threats to trevelers if they are found to have falsified a covid-19 free certificate with the aim of traveling in the midst of the covid-19 outbreak.Purposes of the Research: The purpose of the current study is to analyze and discuse how the process of forgery of letters during the covid-19 pandemic can be classified as a criminal act of forgery of letter, as regulated in article 263 of the criminal code. Methods of the Research: The research method in this study is a noemative research, using a law approach and a conceptual approach. research data sources include primary, secondary, tertiary legal sources. Data collection techniques in the from of literature study. Processing and analysis of legal material used in writing is using qualitative analysis methods.Results of the Research: The result of the research show that the criminal act of forging letters as referred to in article 236 of the criminal code, which was found on Thursday 27 May 2021, around 18:30 WIT at one of the Travel Agents PT. Laperissa Chaur on Ay Patty street, Ambon City. There were individuals who faked the GoNose covid-19 letter, the letter was made and assisted by suspect Rusrman, Husni Suatrean alias Nyong, Mahmudin alias Udin, and Rizky Nuralini Rizdianto alias Iki.
Prevalence, Pattern, and Outcome of Gastroenterological Diseases in Primary Care Clinic of a Tertiary Hospital in Southwestern Nigeria
Authors: Olusoji Abidemi Solomon , Oluremi Olayinka Solomon , Akande Oladimeji Ajayi 
Published: May 2023

Purpose: Gastroenterological diseases have been documented to be common in primary care practice especially with data from western world. This study seeks to investigate its true burden and outcomes in primary care setting in this environment.
Methodology: It was a 10-year retrospective cross-sectional study carried out at the general outpatient clinic of the family medicine department of Ekiti state university teaching hospital which is part of a larger survey and made use of secondary data.
Findings: The study observed the prevalence of gastroenterological diseases in primary care to be 3.9% with majority of disorders being peptic ulcer disease and dyspepsia, 54.8% and 25.0% respectively. Gastroenterological diseases were poorly investigated in this study 12.2% with Abdominal Ultrasound been the most requested 63.6% and endoscopy request was 6.5%. The majority of those that presented with gastroenterological diseases were treated and discharged home, peptic ulcer diseases 100% and dyspepsia above 90%.
Recommendations: This study showed that the prevalence of gastroenterological disorders in the primary care practice in our environment may not be as high as it’s been documented for other regions of the world. This study recommends further study into the prevalence of gastroenterological disorders using standardized definitions. Primary care doctors are encouraged to be abreast of the frequently changing diagnostic criteria in gastroenterology
UJI EFEKTIFITAS APLIKASI CENDAWAN MIKORIZA ARBUSCULAR TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN PRODUKSI PADI GOGO (Oriza sativa)
Authors: Masara'T Sudirman , Rasma  
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kombinasi konsentrasi Mikoriza dan galur Padi Gogo yang efektif terhadap pertumbuhan dan produksi tanaman Padi Gogo yang dilaksanakan di Kecamatan Polewali Kabupaten Polewali Mandar pada Januari sampai dengan April 2022. Penelitian dilaksanakan dalam bentuk percobaan faktorial 2 faktor yang disusun dalam pola Rancangan Acak kelompok ( RAK ). Faktor pertama adalah jenis Galur (G) yang terdiri atas lima taraf yaitu G1 (Galur E10 ), G2 (Galur E24 ), G3 (Galur E45), G4 (Galur E47) dan G5 (Galur Lokal). Faktor kedua adalah dosis mikoriza ( M ) terdiri atas 3 taraf yaitu M0 ( tanpa mikoriza ), M1 ( mikoriza 5g/tanaman ), M2 (mikoriza 10g/tanaman). Faktor pertama dan kedua menghasilkan 15 kombinasi perlakuan yang tersusun sebagai berikut : G1M0, G1M1, G1M2, G2M0, G2M1, G2M2, G3M0 G3M1, G3M2, G4M0, G4M1, G4M2, G5M0, G5M1, G5M2. Setiap kombinasi pelakuan terdiri atas 3 kelompok dan terdapat 45 unit percobaan, setiap perlakuan dalam setiap kelompok terdiri atas satu rumpun tanaman (unit pengamatan)..Berdasarkan hasil pengamatan diketahui bahwa Interksi antara mikoriza takaran 10g/tanaman dan galur E24 berpengaruh terhadap tumbuhan tanaman padi gogo.
Perancangan Model Pipa PVC pada Mesin Pompa Celup untuk Aerasi Kolam Ikan
Authors: Tanty Ardianty , Jamaluddin  , Rais Muhammad 
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini termasuk rancang bangun yang ditujukan untuk membuat model pipa yang digunakan pada mesin pompa celup untuk aerasi kolam ikan dan mengetahui unjuk kerja alat yang efektif. Permasalahan yang dialami dan dihadapi oleh pembudidaya yaitu kurangnya atau tidak terpenuhinya kebutuhan oksigen terlarut pada kolam budidaya ikan, selain itu penambahan pipa PVC bertujuan memudahkan pembudidaya dalam menghasilkan lebih banyak gelembung oksigen dalam kolam budidaya. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain perancangan penelitian rekayasa/rancang bangun, adapun sumber data yang dihasilkan berbentuk kualitatif serta kemudian secara deskriptif akan dianalisis. Berdasarkan data yang dihasilkan mendapatkan kesimpulan bahwa Perancangan model pipa PVC pada mesin pompa celup yang meliputi dua tahap. Tahapan pertama, pembuatan komponen alat yang mencakup penyambungan fitting PVC 1,5 X 0,5 dengan pipa PVC 0,5, pengukuran dan pemotongan, penyambungan pipa PVC 0,75 dengan fitting PVC 1,5 x 0,75, pelubangan, dan pemotongan. Tahap kedua yaitu proses finalisasi adalah tahap penggabungan komponen alat. Pada model pipa sambungan T berfungsi dengan baik. Alat dapat mengeluarkan gelembung-gelembung berukuran mikro dan menghasilkan jumlah oksigen terlarut yang sesuai dengan standar kebutuhan ikan supaya tercipta unjuk kerja secara efektif.
PEMANFATAAN DATA SPASIAL DALAM IDENTIFIKASI LAHAN PERKEBUNAN KOPI DI KABUPATEN SAMBAS
Authors: Prihartini Narti , Surgani Firdania Milda 
Published: May 2023

Perkebunan kopi khususnya dengan jenis liberica memiliki potensi yang besar untuk menjadi komoditas unggulan di Kabupaten Sambas. Kondisi tersebut dinyatakan dalam data statistik dari BPS Kabupaten Sambas yang menunjukkan bahwa luas perkebunan kopi cenderung meningkat tiap tahun, namun produksinya menurun. Hal tersebut dipengaruhi oleh ketersediaan lahan dan proses pengolahan pasca produksi yang dirasa cukup menyulitkan bagi sebagian petani kopi. Area perkebunan kopi di Kabupaten Sambas yang belum terdata secara meluas juga menyebabkan kurangnya informasi spesifik mengenai sentra kopi beserta varietasya. Luas wilayah perkebunan secara spasial harus terdata untuk membantu pihak terkait dalam mengelola potensi perkebunan kopi yang ada di Kabupaten Sambas. Pemetaan informasi melalui kumpulan data spasial menjadi satu tren yang terus berkembang dan sangat banyak dimanfaatkan khususnya dalam pengelolaan data statistik. Berdasarkan hasil observasi dan pengumpulan data spasial meliputi titik koordinat dan lokasi, varietas serta keterangan tambahan lain terkait perkebunan kopi di Kabupaten Sambas diketahui bahwa terdapat tiga pola pengembangan perkebunan meliputi perkebunan lokal dengan area terbatas (Kecamatan Galing, Dusun Sekilah), perkebunan kopi swadaya sebagai sentra kopi (Kecamatan Teluk Keramat, Dusun Kaliampuk), dan kebun kopi tradisional yang kurang terawat (Kecamatan Sambas, Desa Dalam Kaum) yang dipetakan di tiga titik. Penitikan lokasi dengan Garmin dan Mobile GPS juga berhasil dilakukan dan digunakan untuk memberikan informasi kepada staeholder mengenai potensi pengembangan kopi khas Sambas dan menjadi data awal yang digunakan dalam visualisai baik melalui infografis maupun videografis.
The Impact of Screen Exposure on Children in Morocco
Authors: Eddaoudi Samira , El Boussaadni Yousra , Mehdaoui Asmae , Bousgheri Fadila , Najdi Adil , Oulmaati Abdalah 
Published: May 2023

Purpose: This cross-sectional study aimed to investigate the prevalence and negative effects of screen exposure on children among a sample of Moroccan families.
Methodology: The study involved 333 parents with an average age of 35 years and an average socioeconomic level of 85%. Participants completed a questionnaire assessing their child's screen exposure and related negative effects. The sample included 590 children aged between 3 months and 12 years.
Findings: The study found that 93% of parents reported using screens in the presence of their child, with televisions being the most frequently used device by children, followed by tablet computers and smartphones. The daily screen exposure was between 2-4 hours for 56% of children, and it increased during the COVID-19 pandemic. Although parents reported that all children were thriving, calm, and attentive during screen exposure, 30% of children exhibited behavioral and concentration problems, and 5% experienced language delay. Moreover, in 60% of cases, adult intervention was necessary to stop children's screen exposure, and in 20% of cases, children exhibited crying or violent behaviors when access to screens was prevented.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Policy and Practice: This study highlights the high prevalence of screen exposure among Moroccan children and the negative effects associated with excessive screen time. The findings underscore the need for parental vigilance and professional awareness-raising to promote healthy screen habits and prevent adverse effects on child development. This study may inform policy and practice aimed at limiting screen exposure and promoting alternative activities to support child development.