bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Evaluation of the clinical educational environment based on the DREEM model from the viewpoint of the OR students
Authors: Galehdar Nasrin , Habibi Maryam , Ebrahimzadeh Farzad , Moradi Behzad 
Published: July 2023

BACKGROUND:
The most important part of learning happens in the clinic. To determine the differences between the real educational environment and the desirable environment, the DREEM1 model is used. The present study was conducted to evaluate the clinical educational environment based on the DREEM model from the viewpoint of the OR2 students of the Lorestan University of Medical Sciences.

MATERIALS AND METHODS:
The present descriptive-analytical cross-sectional study evaluated the viewpoint of 118 students of operation room (OR) technology using the DREEM (Dundee Ready Educational Environment Measure) questionnaire in the hospitals affiliated with the Lorestan University of Medical Sciences during the second semester of 2020. The DREEM questionnaire has 50 statements and is divided into five sections, which are rated on a five-point Likert scale (0–4). The data were analyzed using frequency distribution tables, mean and standard deviation indices, Mann-Whitney and Kruskal-Wallis tests. Data analysis was conducted using IBM SPSS Statistics 22.0. IBM Corp.; 2013. and the level of significance was set at 0.05.

RESULTS:
The total perception of the students of the clinical educational environment was good and excellent in 73.8% of the cases and of the subscales was also good (50.8%–63.2%). There was a significant relation between the total score of students' perception of the clinical educational environment and age (Z = 5.618, P < 0.001), semester (χ2 = 43.929, df = 3, P < 0.001), internship hospital (χ2 = 12.948, df = 6, P = 0.044) and also the mean score of the subscales (P < 0.001). As the GPA3 and interest in the major increased, the mean score of total perception and its subscales also increased except for perception from the educators (P < 0.05).

CONCLUSION:
According to the results, the studied students had a positive perception of the clinical educational environment. It is recommended that the scientific foundation of the educators, the physical facilities of the operating rooms, and social communication should be strengthened to improve the care, treatment, and educational services. It will be useful to use the results to improve the accreditation level of medical centers.
Persian version of the support and control in birth questionnaire among Iranian women
Authors: Ghanbari-Homaie Solmaz , Mohammad-Alizadeh-Charandabi Sakineh , Asghari-Jafarabadi Mohammad , Meedya Shahla , Mohammadi Eesa , Mirghafourvand Mojgan 
Published: July 2023

BACKGROUND:
Lack of perceived support and control during labor and childbirth is known as an important predictor of post-traumatic stress disorder following childbirth. However, there is no standard scale to measure perceived support and control for Iranian women. This study determined the validity and reliability of the support and control in birth questionnaire for Iranian women.

MATERIALS AND METHODS:
Support and control in the birth questionnaire were translated into Persian by the forward and backward translation method in 2019. Among a total of 102 healthcare centers in Tabriz, 50 urban and 10 rural centers were selected randomly. Then, 660 women with vaginal childbirth during the postpartum period were extracted by each center and selected randomly. The validity of the Persian version was evaluated in terms of face, content, and construct validity. Internal consistency and reliability were assessed by Cronbach's alpha coefficient and intraclass correlation coefficient, respectively. Exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses were used for evaluating the construct validity of the tool.

RESULTS:
Cronbach's alpha coefficient (0.95) and intraclass correlation coefficient (0.99) were acceptable. In an exploratory analysis, three factors were extracted and these three factors explained 63.1% of the total variance. Items 14 and 17 were removed from the Persian version due to low factor loading and impact factor values. Confirmatory factor analysis supported the three factors extracted in the exploratory analysis. Confirmatory factor analysis showed suitable indexes of fitness for 31 items.

CONCLUSION:
Persian version of the support and control in the birth questionnaire is a valid and reliable tool for the Iranian women population.
The effect of the communication skills training on the sensitivity and cultural competence of the nurses in the pediatric wards: A quasi-experimental study
Authors: Zeidani Azin , Soltanian Mitra , Edraki Mitra , Mirshah Elham 
Published: July 2023

BACKGROUND:
This study aimed to investigate the effect of the communicative training skills on the sensitivity and cultural competence of the nurses in the pediatric wards.

MATERIALS AND METHODS:
The participants included 54 nurses from the pediatric ward of Namazi Hospital affiliated with REDACTED. The sample members entered the study through voluntary registration in the in-service training system.

RESULTS:
The results showed that cultural sensitivity score was 44.22±11.78 before the intervention, 48.51±13.34 immediately after the intervention, and 55.55±20.20 one month after the intervention. Cultural sensitivity score significantly increased immediately and one month after communication skills training for nurses compared to before the intervention (P < 0.001). The results also showed that cultural competency score was 51.68±9.43 before the intervention and increased significantly immediately after the communication skills training and one month after the intervention (57.64±10.43 and 62.56±11.53, respectively), showing significant improvement (P < 0.001).

CONCLUSION:
The communication skills training promoted the nurses' cultural sensitivity and competence in childcare wards. Therefore, the implementation of the theoretical and practical methods of teaching communication skills is suggested to improve nurses' cultural competence and consequently, improve childcare quality in different cultures.
Investigating the effect of implementing a sensory stimulation program by family members on delirium status of brain injury patients hospitalized in the intensive care unit: A randomized clinical trial
Authors: Adineh Mohammad , Elahi Nasrin , Molavynejad Shahram , Jahani Simin , Savaie Mohsen 
Published: July 2023

BACKGROUND:
Delirium is the most common psychological disorder in brain injury patients hospitalized in the intensive care unit (ICU), one of the leading causes of which can be sensory deprivation or sensory overload. This study aimed to determine the effect of implementing a sensory stimulation program by family members on the delirium status of ICU-hospitalized brain injury patients.

MATERIALS AND METHODS:
In this randomized controlled clinical trial, 66 brain injury patients hospitalized in the ICUs were assigned to intervention and control groups using stratified random sampling. For the intervention group, a sensory stimulation program was implemented by family members for 1 h a day during the ICU stay. The control group received routine care. Patients' delirium status was assessed daily using the confusion assessment method for the intensive care unit (CAM-ICU). Data were analyzed by the SPSS software version 22, using Chi-square, independent t-test, and Binary logistic regression model tests, at a significance level of 0.05.

RESULTS:
Odds of delirium Incidence in the intervention group was 94% lower than in the control group (OR = 0.057, 95% CI 0.017, 0.19, P = 0.001). There is a significant difference between the two groups in terms of length of delirium (P = 0.001), stay in ICU (P = 0.001) and mechanical ventilation (P = 0.001). The mean of all three variables in the intervention group was lower than the control group.

CONCLUSIONS:
Implementing of sensory stimulation program by the family members, as a non-pharmacological method, can reduce the incidence of delirium in brain injury patients admitted to ICU.
Investigating the relationship between menopausal women's health anxiety and sexual performance and attitude towards menopause
Authors: Malaijerdi Raziyeh , Amini Leila , Haghani Hamid , Sadeghi Avval Shahr Homa 
Published: July 2023

BACKGROUND:
Menopause is a natural event in the life of women. Women's concerns during menopause and the role of health anxiety in the attitude and sexual performance of women during this period affect the quality of life. Therefore, the present study was conducted with the aim of determining the relationship between health anxiety and sexual performance and attitude towards menopause in postmenopausal women.

MATERIALS AND METHODS:
The present study was a cross-sectional study of communication type that was conducted on 200 postmenopausal women with records in Sabzevar Comprehensive Health Centers in 2021–2022. In order to collect information, standard questionnaires of health anxiety, attitude towards menopause, and sexual performance were used. The collected data were analyzed by SPSS version 16 software and descriptive and analytical statistical tests (Spearman). A significance level of less than 0.05 was considered.

RESULT:
The results of data analysis showed that health anxiety has a significant relationship with the dimensions of desire (p = 0.045 and r = −0.142) and sexual pain (p < 0.001 and r = 0.274). Also, there was a significant relationship between the attitude towards menopause with sexual performance (p < 0.001 and r = 0.244) and health anxiety with the attitude towards menopause (p < 0.001 and r = 0.27).

CONCLUSION:
The results of this study showed that there is an inverse relationship between health anxiety and sexual desire and a significant direct relationship with sexual pain. Also, the attitude towards menopause has a significant direct relationship with sexual behavior and health anxiety. Therefore, it is suggested to pay attention to the mental health of postmenopausal women along with the physical aspect and to pay attention to educational programs to improve the care and health programs of these women.
Wild relatives of fruit trees in Syria: Genetic resources threatened by conflict
Authors: Al Darvish Munzer , Al Kaddour Anas , Bourgol Akram , Ramazan Yasser , Hallak Yousef , Cavers Stephen , Cottrell Joan 
Published: July 2023

Wild relatives of fruit trees (WRFT) are highly valued for food and tradable products by rural communities, especially in low-income countries and as such are a vital resource for tree improvement. During periods of conflict, a lack of support and protection by national authorities may make WRFT vulnerable. In Syria, WRFT are at risk of extinction due to the ongoing crisis, which has limited efforts to conserve and propagate these unique genetic resources. We collected information about the current status and key threats to WRFT in northwest Syria from 50 agricultural experts using structured interviews. Our results show that many sites have experienced erosion, overgrazing and drought. To initiate in situ and ex situ conservation, the locations of WRFT exposed to deterioration were identified and mapped using GPS, and seeds from five genotypes per species were collected from each of ten species to be used for the establishment of an in situ and ex situ WRFT collection.
Los/las estudiantes tsotsiles y la educación bilingüe sustractiva en Chiapas, México
Authors: Carpio Karla Del 
Published: July 2023

El presente artículo muestra los resultados de una investigación cualitativa cuyo objetivo fue el de explorar cómo el programa bilingüe español-tsotsil en una escuela primaria en Chenalhó, Chiapas, México, promueve u obstaculiza la preservación de la lengua indígena tsotsil. Se prestó atención a las actitudes hacia el español y el tsotsil por parte de alumnos de primero y sexto año, docentes y padres de familia. Se realizó un trabajo crítico-etnográfico donde se hizo trabajo de campo en Chenalhó, Chiapas durante 5 meses. Para obtener datos, se utilizaron entrevistas individuales y grupales, observaciones pasivas y activas y también conversaciones de manera informal. La investigación tuvo un marco teórico basado en la teoría poscolonial la cual nos permitió poder explorar la historia del colonialismo y sus repercusiones para los pueblos indígenas, sus lenguas y culturas, en específico la situación de la comunidad tsotsil. Este estudio permitió conocer de cerca las barreras que impiden la preservación y promoción de la lengua y cultura tsotsil en una escuela primaria bilingüe. Por tal motivo, se sugiere que dichas barreras sean abordadas para así llevar a la práctica el verdadero y profundo significado del término educación el cual es un derecho cuyo objetivo principal es humanizar a través del contacto con otras personas. En este artículo se enfatiza, pues, que una educación de calidad alimenta a la mente, al cuerpo y al alma. Por tal motivo, es necesario crear e implementar una educación inclusiva que abrace la diversidad lingüística y cultural de la comunidad indígena tsotsil.
SUPERVISI PEMBELAJARAN DALAM MENINGKATKAN SEMANGAT MENGAJAR GURU
Authors: Yulinar Apsari Wahyu , Maunah Binti , Mutohar Prim Masrokan 
Published: July 2023

This journal discusses with the learning supervision in boosting the spirit of teaching teachers. As for the focus on this journal is 1) the concept of learning supervision 2) the concept of teaching teacher 3) the implementation of supervision learning in raising the teacher's spirit. The purpose of this scientific journal is to describe the learning supervision in raising the teacher's spirit. it uses literature analysis methods that make use of library resources to obtain theories and restrict activities to library items and other factual references.
Determinasi Model Rekonstruksi Sosial Vigotsky Berbasis Teknik Scaffolding terhadap Sikap Sosial dan Hasil Belajar IP
Authors: Handayani Ni Nyoman Lisna 
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh implementasi model rekonstruksi sosial Vygotsky dengan teknik scaffolding terhadap sikap sosial dan hasil belajar IPS. Rancangan penelitian ini menggunakan pola dasar The Posttest Only Control Group dengan jenis eksperimen semu. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 50 siswa. Data yang dikumpulkan adalah sikap sosial dan hasil belajar IPS. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan MANOVA berbantuan SPSS 17.00 for windows. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: Pertama, sikap sosial siswa yang mengikuti pembelajaran dengan model rekonstruksi sosial Vygotsky teknik scaffolding secara signifikan lebih baik daripada siswa yang mengikuti pembelajaran dengan model konvensional (F = 25,108; p < 0,05). Kedua, hasil belajar IPS siswa yang mengikuti pembelajaran dengan model rekonstruksi sosial Vygotsky teknik scaffolding secara signifikan lebih baik daripada siswa yang mengikuti pembelajaran dengan model konvensional (F = 36,555; p < 0,05). Ketiga, secara simultan sikap sosial dan hasil belajar IPS antara siswa yang mengikuti pembelajaran dengan model rekonstruksi sosial Vygotsky teknik scaffolding secara signifikan lebih baik daripada siswa yang mengikuti model pembelajaran konvensional (F = 28,95; p < 0,05).
Five Love Languange Dalam Perspektif Pendidikan IPS Sebagai Upaya Mencegah Delinkuensi Pada Siswa Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Rahayuni I Gusti Ayu Adi , Nilayani Sang Ayu Putu 
Published: July 2023

Siswa di tingkat sekolah dasar mengalami delinkuensi yang diakibatkan oleh kebutuhan psikologis anak yang tidak terpenuhi dengan baik. Sebagai dampaknya, tujuan pendidikan IPS yang memiliki peran sangat penting dalam membentuk karakter siswa menjadi warga negara yang baik tentu akan terhambat. Maka, diperlukan teknik yang tepat untuk mewujudkan hal tersebut. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui teknik five love language dalam memenuhi kebutuhan psikologis siswa sehingga siswa menumbuhkan perilaku yang berkarakter dan positif. Teknik analisis data adalah dengan analisis deskriptif kualitatif. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah, Konsep five love language menjadi teknik yang dapat diterapkan oleh guru di sekolah dasar sehingga dapat menguatkan psikologi siswa. Sebagai dampak lanjutannya, siswa dapat menghindarkan diri dari perilaku-perilaku menyimpang seperti delinkuensi.
Gaguritan Dharma Prawretti (Kajian Struktur, Nilai dan Fungsi)
Authors: Nariastini Ni Luh , Apriani Ni Wayan , Paramandani Ni Kadek Ayu 
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: 1) menganalisis struktur forma, 2) mengkaji nilai-nilai dan 3) mengetahui fungsi Gaguritan Dharma Prawretti dalam kehidupan masyarakat. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian sastra yang dikaji dengan metode kualitatif dan formal. Pendekatan penelitian menggunakan pendekatan mimesis dan mitopoik. Jenis data yang dikumpulkan adalah data kualitatif dengan sumber data berupa data primer dan data sekunder yang dikumpulkan dengan cara pencatatan dokumen dan wawancara. Data dianalisis menggunakan metode pengolahan data secara induktif dengan teknik Miles dan Hubermen, yaitu reduksi data, penyajian data, dan simpulan. Berdasarkan pembahasan hasil penelitian, maka disimpulkan sebagai berikut. Struktur Forma dalam Gaguritan Dharma Prawretti, meliputi: (1) Ragam Bahasa yang digunakan, yaitu Bahasa Bali terdiri atas Basa Alus Singgih, Basa Alus Sor, Basa Alus Mider Dan Basa Andap, bahasa Kawi dan Bahasa Sansekerta; (2) Gaya Bahasa yang digunakan adalah paribasa Bali berupa sesawangan; serta (3) Kode Sastra yang membentuk Gaguritan Dharma Prawretti adalah sejumlah 306 bait pupuh, yang meliputi Pupuh Pucung, Ginanti, Ginada, Sinom, Durma, Adri, Pangkur, Kumambang dan Semrandana. Dalam Gaguritan Dharma Prawretti terdapat nilai yang terkandung, meliputi: (1) Nilai Pendidikan Susila/Etika yaitu Dasa Sila (Panca Yama Brata dan Panca Nyama Brata), Catur Prawretti, Sadripu, Dharma Tattwa, Dewi Sampat dan Asuri Sampat; (2) Nilai Sosial yaitu Catur Warna, Catur Paramita, Tri Parartha Tatwa, dan Catur Guru; (3) Nilai Religius yaitu Tri Sandya, Panca Sembah, dan Widhi Tattwa. Fungsi Gaguritan Dharma Prawretti ada tiga yaitu: (1) Fungsi pendidikan etika/susila; (2) Fungsi Sosial; (3) Fungsi Religius.
Prediction of Passive Membrane Permeability of Linagliptin
Authors: Onah Chinwe , Mbah Chika , Iloabuchi Chibuike 
Published: July 2023

Linagliptin is a highly selective inhibitor of dipeptidyl peptidase-4 and therefore clinically utilized to treat adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus. The objective of this study was to predict how the ions normally found in extracellular or intracellular fluids within the body system will influence the linagliptin’s rate of passive diffusion across a cell membrane. The methodology involved measuring linagliptin partition coefficient in a chloroform-water system containing the salts at 25 oC by the shake flask method. The results indicate that at the highest concentration (0.5 M) of the salts studied, sodium chloride was found to give the highest partition coefficient value when compared to the control. In conclusion, physiological ions would have little or no effect on the drug’s molecular state within extracellular or intracellular fluid as the salts failed to significantly alter the partition coefficient of the drug, hence will not alter passive membrane permeability of linagliptin.
Financial and economic security of agricultural business: specifics, analysis methodology, and measures of stabilization
Authors: Vasyltsiv Taras , Mulska Olha , Hrabynska Iryna , Ivaniuk Ulana , Shopska Yuliya 
Published: July 2023

Purpose. The article aims to improve the methodology and analysis of the financial and economic security of agricultural business in Ukraine for the identification of problematic aspects and the substantiation of policy measures needed to strengthen it.
Methodology / approach. The article offers the methodological approach for the comprehensive analysis of the financial and economic security of agricultural business in a region. The conceptual task of the approach is to calculate the empirical indicator of security (composite method) and its structural components (resources, investment, money and credit, debt, finance-economy, and insurance components) based on the identification of the weight of indicators (Principal Components Analysis).
Results. The article reveals that the appropriate level of all components of financial and economic security correlates with the financial independence of agricultural entities. In 2018, the index of insurance security (0.798) and money and credit (0.737), debt (0.724), and resources (0.720) components of agricultural business security in Lvivska oblast were above the moderate level. The period of 2018–2022 faced a significant weakening in the resources (by 16.2 p.p.), investment (16.9 p.p.), money and credit (20.6 p.p.), debt (19.0 p.p.), finance-economy (18.0 p.p.), and insurance (5.3 p.p.) components of the sector’s financial and economic security. The average level of financial and economic security in the period under review was 65.0 %, and the average annual rate of decrease was 4.1 p.p.
Originality / scientific novelty. The article improves the methodological approach to the complementary assessment of financial and economic security of agricultural business in a region, contributing to the identification of the degree of financial resilience of business entities in the agricultural sector of the regional economy in conditions of war and instability, in order to develop the mechanism for increasing the investment and economic capacity of business.
Practical value / implications. The article offers and substantiates an applied approach to assessing the degree of regional financial resilience of agricultural business. Its implementation will allow carrying out a sectoral cut of the state of financial and economic security of the region’s industry and build architectonics of determinants of financial and economic security of business entities.