bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
C-reactive Protein, C-peptide, and Risk of First-time Cardiovascular Events and Mortality in Early Type 2 Diabetes: A Danish Cohort Study
Authors: Gedebjerg Anne , Bjerre Mette , Kjaergaard Alisa Devedzic , Nielsen Jens Steen , Rungby Jørgen , Brandslund Ivan , Mæng Michael , Beck-Nielsen Henning , Vaag Allan , Toft Sørensen Henrik , Hansen Troels Krarup , Wernich Thomsen Reimar 
Published: March 2023

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<p><strong>Objective: </strong>We investigated the relationship between high-sensitivity C-reactive protein (hsCRP), a marker of low-grade inflammation, alone or in combination with C-peptide, a marker of hyperinsulinemia/insulin resistance, and risk for cardiovascular events (CVEs) and mortality in patients recently diagnosed with type 2 diabetes (T2D).</p>
<p><strong>Research Design and Methods: </strong>We measured serum hsCRP (n=7301) and C-peptide (n=5765) in patients with recent-onset T2D in the prospective Danish DD2 cohort study. Patients with no prior CVE (n=6,407) were followed until first myocardial infarction, stroke, coronary revascularization, or cardiovascular death, and all patients (n=7,301) were followed for all-cause mortality. We computed adjusted hazard ratios (aHRs) by Cox regression and tested for interaction between hsCRP and C-peptide.</p>
<p><strong>Results: </strong>During follow-up (median=4.8 years), high (>3 mg/L) versus low (<1 mg/L) hsCRP was associated with increased CVE risk (aHR=1.45; 95% CI 1.07–1.96), and with even greater risk of all-cause mortality (2.47 [1.88–3.25]). Compared to patients with low hsCRP (≤3 mg/L) and low C-peptide (<1470 pmol/L), those with high levels of both biomarkers had the highest CVE (1.61 [1.10–2.34]) and all-cause mortality risk (2.36 [1.73–3.21]). Among patients with high C-peptide, risk of CVE did not differ by low or high hsCRP, whereas risk of all-cause mortality did.</p>
<p><strong>Conclusions:</strong> The finding of high hsCRP as a stronger prognostic biomarker of all-cause mortality than of CVE may facilitate improved early detection and prevention of deadly diseases besides CVE. Conversely, elevated C-peptide as a strong CVE biomarker supports the need to target hyperinsulinemia/insulin resistance in T2D CVE prevention.<br>
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METHODOLOGY OF TAFSEER AL-QURTUBI: SOURCES, STYLES AND MANHAJ
Authors: Rohman Abdul , Mubaroka Barikli , Butlam Qoree 
Published: March 2023

This article examines suorces, styles and the unique method (manhaj) from Tafseer Al-Qurtubi namely of al-Jami' li ahkam al-Quran. The goal of this article is to determine which sources al-Qurtubi used as references, what styles his interpretation, and how the unique method (manhaj khas) he used to carry out his interpretation. This study be written utilizing qualitative approaches based on a literature review or library search. The book of interpretation of al-Jami' li ahkam al-Quran by Al-Qurtubi is the primary source (primary), and the secondary (additional) source is drawn from the books of interpretation of the Qur'an and other pertinent books. The findings show that interpretation Qurtubi's is based on the Qur'an, the Prophet's sunnah, the opinions of the Sahabah and the tabi'in, the history of asbab al-Nuzul, Arabic poetry, qiraat, the opinions of mazhab scholars, and books of interpretation by earlier scholars, including those by Al-Zujaj, Ma'ani al-Quran, Abu Ubaidah, Majaz al-Quran, Al-Qurtubi also quotes from the hadith books, including the nine books (kutub at-tisáh), the Musnads, the Sunan books, and the Maghazi books; tafseer al-Qurtubi style is fiqh interpretation; and there are ten manhaj used by al-Qurtubi in his commentary.
Analysis of the emergence of conflicts in the doctor-patient system
Authors: Biduchak A.S. 
Published: March 2023

Medical practice confirms that in the conditions of health care reform, conflict occupies a special place in any team. This is because conflict is an integral part of life. Therefore, it is necessary to study in depth the way of formation of modern organizational conflict, the way of eliminating the conflict and the way of fighting its consequences. At the same time, the most important result of effective enterprise conflict management will be the formation of a mechanism for early warning of conflict situations and mechanisms for resolving medical conflicts.The purpose of the study was conflicts in the field of health care in the «doctor-patient» system.
Materials and methods. The study of conflict in the team was conducted using medical and sociological methods using an anonymous questionnaire developed by us. The study involved 582 health workers, including 231 men and 351 women. The age composition of medical workers: from 18 and older.Results and discussion. A study was conducted aimed at identifying the socio-psychological causes of conflicts and methods of their resolution in the health care organization using the example of medical personnel. The main causes, frequency of occurrence and types of conflict situations in medical teams are analyzed. Based on the conducted sociological research, it was established that the largest number of conflicts (32.1%) occurs in the «doctor-patient relatives» system, and about 25% - in the «doctor-patient» system. The behavior of medical personnel during the conflict was analyzed using practical examples. It was found that the majority (34%) of respondents do not intervene in the conflict and take a neutral position.Conclusions. The study confirmed the hypothesis that the process of conflict management will be more effective when the situation in the organization of processes as a whole in a medical institution changes. Diagnosis and management of a medical conflict should be the key to the successful operation of a medical institution, thanks to the creation of a working atmosphere for the medical team and the patient, where everyone will feel comfortable and work for maximum results.
PENGARUH SISTEM INFORMASI KEUANGAN DAN PENGENDALIAN INTERNAL TERHADAP PENGELOLAAN DANA DESA DENGAN BUDAYA MAPPACEKKE WANUA SEBAGAI VARIABEL MODERASI
Authors: Sari Nur Rahma , Kusumawardani A. , Wawo Andi 
Published: March 2023

Abstrac, This study aims to determine the effect of financial information systems and internal control on village fund management with mappacekke wanua culture as a moderating variable. The research method used is a quantitative method with a causal approach. The population in this study is the Village Apparatus in the District of Kodeoha, North Kolaka Regency. The data collection technique used in this study is a questionnaire technique with 36 respondents. Data analysis in this study uses multiple regression analysis and moderation test using Moderate Regression Analysis (MRA) or interaction test. The results of this study indicate that the financial information system for internal control funds has a positive and significant effect on the management of village funds. While the results of the moderating regression analysis show that the mappacekke wanua culture is able to moderate the influence of the financial information system on the management of village funds. However, it is not able to moderate the influence of internal control on the management of village funds.
Abstrak, Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh sistem informasi keuangan dan pengendalian internal terhadap pengelolaan dana desa dengan budaya mappacekke wanua sebagai variabel moderasi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu metode kuantitatif dengan pendekatan kausalitas. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah Aparatur Desa Se-Kecamatan Kodeoha, Kabupaten Kolaka Utara. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teknik kuisioner dengan jumlah responden 36. Analisis data dalam penelitian ini, menggunakan analisis regresi berganda dan uji moderasi menggunakan Moderate Regression Analysis (MRA) atau uji Interaksi. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa sistem informasi keuangan dana pengendalian internal berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap pengelolaan dana desa. Sedangkan hasil analisis regresi moderasi menunjukkan bahwa budaya mappacekke wanua mampu memoderasi pengaruh sistem informasi keuangan terhadap pengelolaan dana desa. Namun tidak mampu memoderasi pengaruh pengendalian internal terhadap pengelolaan dana desa.
ANALISIS PENGELOLAAN DANA DESA DALAM MEWUJUDKAN GOOD GOVERNANCE PADA DESA RIJANG PANUA KECAMATAN KULO KABUPATEN SIDRAP
Authors: Aditiya Roby , Masyhuda Nur Syahara  , Suwandi Memen 
Published: March 2023

Abstract, This study aims to determine the application of good governance principles in managing village funds in Rijang Panua village, Kulo district, Sidrap district. This research is a qualitative research using a phenomenological approach. Data collection is done by interview technique with the support of primary data and other secondary data. The data collection technique used is triangulation, the data analysis is inductive. The results of this study indicate that the management of village funds in Rijang Panua Village is good and in accordance with the legal basis for managing village funds through the application of good governance principles consisting of the principles of accountability, transparency, participation, and coordination of the entire community and the Rijang Panua Village Government.
Abstrak, Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penerapan prinsip good governance dalam pengelolaan dana desa di desa Rijang Panua Kecamatan Kulo Kebupaten Sidrap. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif menggunakan pendekatan fenomenologi. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan teknik wawancara dengan dukungan data primer dan data sekunder lainnya. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah trianggulasi, analisis data bersifat induktif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pengelolaan dana desa di Desa Rijang Panua sudah baik dan sudah sesuai dengan landasan hukum pengelolaan dana desa melalui penerapan prinsip good governance yang terdiri dari prinsip akuntabilitas, transparansi, partisipasi, dan koordinasi dari segenap masyarakat dan Pemerintah Desa Rijang Panua.
HAK-HAK BURUH DALAM PERSPEKTIF HADIS NABI SAW.
Authors: Tangngareng Tasmin 
Published: March 2023

Artikel ini, mengkaji tentang hak-hak buruh dalam perspektif hadis nabi saw. Hadis yang berkaitan dengan hak buruh, sering digunakan sebagai dasar ataupun dalil dalam permasalahan pengupahan dan perlindungan buruh, oleh karena itu, peneliti memandang perlu untuk meneliti hadis yang berkaitan dengan hal tersebut dari sudut kualitas dan analisis pemahaman hadis nabi.Penelitian ini adalah penelitian hadis bersifat penelitian library research dengan menggunakan metode maudu’i .Selanjutnya menganalisis hadis-hadis yang kualitasnya sahih, baik dari segi sanad maupun matan,sehngga dapat dijadikan sebagai hujjah dalam beragama, dengan melalui pendekatan historis, sosiologis dan teologis normatif. Hasil kajian yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini adalah ditemukan tiga hadis terkait tentang hak-hak buruh, yaitu hadis tentang perlindungan buruh dengan kualitas hadis sahih, hadis tentang menyegerakan pembayaran upah buruh dengan kualitas hadis hasan lighairi dan hadis tentang membayar upah buruh dengan kualitas shahih lighairi. Pada hadis hak perlindungan buruh terkandung didalamnya tiga nilai sebagai konsep dasar hak buruh yaitu nilai-nilai persaudaraan, persamaan, kemanusiaan. Sedangkan pada hadis tentang membayar upah buruh harus adil dan dapat diterima kedua belah pihak antara majikan atau pemodal dan buruh. Implikasi dari penelitian ini diharapkan masyarakat dapat lebih mengetahui tentang larangan maupun perintah nabi Muhammad saw, dengan tujuan untuk memberikan hak yang selayaknya atau melindungi buruh dari kezaliman majikan atau pemodal
The Influence of the African Religious and Cultural Context and Its Impact on Lutheranism: The Case of Greater Sekhukhune District Municipality
Authors: Lebaka Morakeng Edward Kenneth 
Published: March 2023

Abstract
In Greater Sekhukhune District Municipality, traditional religion has played a significant role in transforming Christianity by confronting it with the decisive issue of indigenization. The purpose of this study was, therefore, to examine the inter-religious relations among Christianity and African Traditional Religion (ATR), and to explore how African religious and cultural values have impacted on Christian – ATR relations within the municipality, and how the latter has, also, been affected by the former. The primary research question raised in this study is: what is the relevance of indigenous people’s music in the existing (Lutheran) liturgy? The study employed an intercultural theological approach to Science and Religion, and the analysis is based on acculturation and the principle of elimination by substitution. The study also utilized a triangulated and contextual approach, and data was collected through observations, face-to-face interviews and video recordings of rehearsals and performances during church services and other related events. Secondary sources included published books and Journal articles. The investigation has revealed that the integration of spiritual folk songs (choruses), traditional musical instruments, handclapping, and dancing into liturgical church service of almost all Evangelical Lutheran churches found in Greater Sekhukhune District Municipality, has not compromised the essence of Lutheran tradition. It has rather encouraged maximum, active and unimpeded participation in liturgical church service and/or Congregational singing. Indications from the investigation have also shown that the dimensions of rhythm play an important role to contextualize and Africanize the existing (Lutheran) liturgy, in order to make the missionary qualities of worship an integral part of mission work. During the study, it was also observed that musical creativity and musicality in the visited churches embrace other elements such as the capacity for becoming absorbed emotionally in music and the ability to enter into an intimate relation with it, so that the whole organization of the soul is affected. It was concluded that it is indeed of great significance that indigenous people’s music should be regarded as a matter of relevance and ultimately becomes a vessel which carries the full meaning of the Gospel.
THE EFFORTS of the CALIPHAH UMAR IBN 'ABD AL-'AZIZ (May Allaah Have Mercy on Him) in the PAYMENT of the INFIDEL SUSPICIONS
Authors: Hassan Ghazwan 
Published: March 2023

The science of faith is a great science, and high, because all judgments and branches depend on it, it is the cornerstone of the building, and health require the health of the building, has been sent God the apostles (peace be upon them) to consolidate the belief in the hearts of people teach them password unification which mushroom God's people them, the more related to the heart of the servant standardization of God has increased to know him names and attributes.   This is a research that ensures the status of the renewed world, the Amir of the Believers Omar bin Abdul Aziz (may God have mercy on him), And the extent of his defense of the resemblance to the nodal, which was raised and developed in the past time, and Omar bin Abdul Aziz (may Allah have mercy on him) has followed the approach in the doctrine of doctrine of good argument And the constructive debate in the consolidation and consolidation of science, and was (God's mercy) away from the use of force and coercion in persuading the difference and its founders, and was (God's mercy) a lot of inference the texts of the Koran and Sunnah in his debates.
THE PROPHETS VISION MOHAMMED (peace be upon him) to His GOD at NIGHT of MIRAGE HAPPENING In AHADITH ALSAHIHAEEN (Nagative and Correct)
Authors: Ahmed Hussain 
Published: March 2023

The scholars are unanimously agreed that the prophet Mohammed (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) was taken to the AL-Aqsa mosque and then moved to the top of the seven heavens and reach to the Sedrat AL- Muntaha .The Judges were disagreed and divided to two groups the first said that the prophet was crippled by his spirit and body and others said just by his spirit but not lost his body. Add that they disagreed about Prophet's vision to his lord the first confirm that happened such ( Iben Abbas ) others are refusal that such (Aisha) blessing upon them
The prophet ( peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) said to his lord on the night of Israa.
HISTORY of The APOSTLES of IBN AL - JAWHARI
Authors: Mohamed Ahmed 
Published: March 2023

After the realization of manuscripts of important topics in the field of Islamic history and the purpose of it is to flick the old texts and redraft them in an attempt to retrieve Islamic history which submitted for types of increase and deletion, distortion and desertification in different time. It was honored to take out this manuscript history of the maded of the prophets sheikh Mohammed bin Ahmed bin Hassan bin Abdul Karim AL Khalidi AL Shafei the famous (Ibn AL Jawhary).
The time of author , may God have mercy on him some of the biography of the prophets on the whole, and dealt with the difference in their prophecy. As well as in the statement of their origin and who entered Egypt and who was born a circumcision and I have stood for a unique copy of this letter so I copied it and commented on it and present introduction and head lights as shown in the letter.

And I make several recommendation, including interest in the achievement of heritage books .
THE PROPHET (Peace be Upon him) in T HOLY QURAN
Authors: Mohammed Yasir 
Published: March 2023

The title of the research: (The Prophet peace be upon him in the holy Quran)
In recent years, some Muslims have taken a look at their Prophet's right, so they have abandoned or abandoned the status of the Prophet, so they denied of the Prophet's appreciation and reverence for him. They described them as exaggerators in respect of the Messenger of Allah and not only in denial and objection.
It is incumbent on all of us, and we will explain it through my talk about the status of the Prophet in the Holy Quran, the Holy Quran is full of what shows the status of the Prophet and great, so either Explicit signs in this or gestures and signals do not look only to the owners of insights and look, and this is what we find in many people of interpretation or people of rhetoric.
The subject required division on three topics:
In the first section on Prophet Muhammad's prophecy from the numerical point of view, I recorded what was mentioned in the Qur'aan from a male and a sign.
In the second part I spoke about his character in the Qur'an and how he described the truth (Glory and Glory) from its multiple aspects.
The third section mentioned verses that dealt with the aspect of greatness in the character of the Prophet through the Koranic verses and the views of the interpreters.

Then the conclusion has shown the most important results of my research.
CONTEMPORARY ISLAMIC THOUGHT and its PLACE in The EDUCATION of GENERATION
Authors: Khalil Khalid 
Published: March 2023

Praise be to Allah , prayer and peace be upon the Messengers and The God of the good and virtuous and his family granite blessed , I say at the outset that the individual is the title of the civilization of any : a nation want to transcend their personnel to Your Excellency in thought and development , and our generation are the nucleus of that civilization in community building ; So hurt my research in the maturing of thought Salim + behavior upright = civilization ; Therefore, I find that contemporary Islamic thought is the engine of the systematic construction of generation , thought and is the pulse of the times and Immunology intellectual sincerity Malik bin Nabi " God's mercy " when he said: "It's before the story of every colonizing there story of a people met for incapacity , not exaggerating when we say that authoritarianism and dictatorship is the result of ignorance and shed a lack of awareness , and the spread of the culture of subservience and subordination in the communities , what is the value assigned someone else to think about his place ? .And decide without him , " thought and is the title of civilization , and generally has included research on the introduction and three sections included first topic: the general framework , but for the Study of the second handled : Islamic Thought curriculum thinking , and included a third topic: Islamic thought approach regulate the behavior of the individual, and also contained a conclusion and recommendations and a list of sources and references.
The DISAGREEMENT of IMAM ABU HANIFAH and His COMPANIONS to The COMPANIONS of IBN MAS'UD, The BOOK of FASTING is a MODEL - COMPRATIVE JURISPRUDENCE
Authors: Kareem Ammar , Hamad Yassin 
Published: March 2023

Praise be to Allah, Lord of the Worlds, and prayers and peace be upon our master Muhammad and his family and companions:
After: The research in Islamic jurisprudence is renewed by the renewal of time and the renewal of facts and events to solve what the society is facing problems that occur over time and the jurisprudence of its flexibility and renewal by dissolving that contract by the diligence of the jurisprudents of the nation.

The importance of this study lies in the statement that the disagreement between Abu Haneefah (may Allaah have mercy on him) and Ibn Mas'ud ( may Allah Pleased with him) was not in the matters of faith, but rather in the matters of diligence. It is consistent with the circle of thought . It also explains the clear face of the Islamic jurisprudence, which is characterized by a variety of opinions and divergent views and a statement that intolerance to doctrinal views is not the approach of our dear imams. The research plan was formed from the introduction: the importance of the topic and the choice of it : Ruling on fasting on the day of doubt, and the second requirement: Ruling on the day of doubt if the sight of the crescent before or after sunset is established.
IMPETUS Of The POLITICAL SPEECH And ELQEUNCE of The FIRST ABBASID ERA CALIPHS (Abu Ja'afir Al-Mansour and Al-Maa'amoon as a Model)
Authors: Wely Fatima 
Published: March 2023

The Arabic speech is considered one of the literary arts that stemmed responding for the human nature to express himself , his ideas and opinions. This arts developed across the eras due to certain changes, until it reached into the prosperous stages during the first Abbasid era. This paper studies the political speech in this era. It defines the art of speech linguistically and idiomatically, it also shows how this art developed from the pre-Islamic era until the first Abbasid era. This paper also analyzes the two political speech during the first Abbasid era, it explains its categories, subjects, and significance during that era.

It also shows the eloquence of the Abbasid Caliphs by mentioning same phenomenon of the eloquence and how they grow up in a literary and linguistically forms. Finally, the researcher analyzes two samples of political speech of (Abu Ja'afir Al-Mansour) and (Al-Maa'amoon) and elicits the artistic features of the political speech during the Abbasid era.