bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Robust and perfectible constraints on human-induced Arctic amplification
Authors: Douville Hervé 
Published: September 2023

AbstractThe Arctic near-surface warming is much faster than its global counterpart. Yet, this Arctic amplification occurs a rate that is season, model and forcing-dependent. The present study aims at using temperature observations and reanalyses to constrain the projections of Arctic climate during the November-to-March season. Results show that the recently observed four-fold warming ratio is not entirely due to a human influence, and will decrease with increasing radiative forcings. Global versus regional temperature observations lead to complementary constraints on the projections. When Arctic amplification is defined as the additional polar warming relative to global warming, model uncertainties are narrowed by 30% after constraint. Similar results are obtained for projected changes in the Arctic sea ice extent (40%) and when using sea ice concentration and polar temperature observations to constrain the projected polar warming (37%), thereby confirming the key role of sea ice as a positive but model-dependent surface feedback.
Persulfate promoted carbamoylation of N-arylacrylamides and N-arylcinnamamides with 4-carbamoyl-Hantzsch esters
Authors: Jing Qi , Qiao Fu-Ci , Sun Jing , Wang Jing-Yun , Zhou Ming-Dong 
Published: September 2023

Various 3,3-disubstituted oxindoles and 3,4-disubstituted dihydroquinolin-2(1H)-ones were synthesized via persulfate promoted intermolecular radical addition/cyclization of 4-carbamoyl-Hantzsch esters with N-arylacrylamides and N-arylcinnamamides.
Improving IEC thermal model for oil natural air natural transformers using optimised parameters based on dynamic simulation
Authors: Zhang Lijing , Luo Yingting , Sheng Gehao , Ni Zizhan , Jiang Xiuchen 
Published: September 2023

AbstractAccurate assessment of hot‐spot temperature is essential for the safe operation of power transformers. Existing dynamic thermal models cannot estimate hot‐spot temperature accurately since some input parameters are roughly determined by transformer capacity and cooling mode while ignoring the effect of winding structure, tank dimensions, and material physical properties. To improve the accuracy of temperature assessment, empirical parameters of the IEC thermal model including thermal constants, winding and oil exponents are optimised with the help of numerical simulation in this article. Based on energy conservation and heat transfer theory, a computational fluid dynamic (CFD) model of a transformer in oil natural air natural (ONAN) cooling mode is established. This CFD model simulates the entity's structure, sizes, and multi‐stage heat dissipation processes realistically, so it can more precisely calculate the dynamic hot‐spot temperature. According to the simulated temperature curves at different operating conditions, the thermal constants and oil exponent are estimated using non‐linear regression, and the winding exponent is optimised using linear regression. A case study is conducted on an ONAN transformer. It shows the improved IEC model with optimised parameters can more accurately evaluate hot‐spot temperature, and the absolute error is decreased by 2.4 K (38.7%) compared with traditional thermal models.
Jeder BMI Punkt zählt – VOR der
Schwangerschaft
Authors: Weschenfelder Friederike , Groten Tanja 
Published: September 2023

Abstrakt
Hintergrund LGA-Neugeborene haben ein höheres Risiko für
neonatale Komplikationen und leiden später häufiger an Diabetes
und Fettleibigkeit. Als Risikofaktoren für die Geburt eines LGA Kindes
ist neben der Adipositas der Mutter ein unzureichend behandelter GDM und die
übermäßige Gewichtszunahme in der Schwangerschaft
beschrieben.
Methodik Wir sind in einer Studie der Frage nachgegangen welcher dieser
Faktoren in der Schwangerschaft bei adipösen Frauen den
größten Einfluss auf das Risiko für die Geburt eines
makrosomen Kindes hat.
Ergebnisse Im Vergleich zwischen adipösen und
nicht-adipösen Schwangeren unterschieden sich in der Gruppe der
nicht-adipösen Frauen die LGA-Raten signifikant zwischen GDM- und
Nicht-GDM-Frauen (13 vs. 7,3%). Im Gegensatz dazu ergab die
Subgruppenanalyse der adipöser Mütter keinen Einfluss des GDM
auf die LGA-Rate.
Diskussion Für das Outcome der Schwangerschaften adipöser
Frauen zählt damit tatsächlich vor allem die BMI Reduktion VOR
der Schwangerschaft. Eine adäquate Schwangerschaftsbetreuung kann
darüber hinaus den Einfluss von weitern Einflussfaktoren wie GDM und
übermäßiger Gewichtszunahme reduzieren helfen.
Mentalisieren fördern – Zur Beziehung von
Gruppenleitung und Teilnehmerinnen
Authors: Raab Josef 
Published: September 2023

ZusammenfassungMentalisieren, wie von Fonagy et al. [1] dargelegt, wird als eine zentrale
Grundlage veränderungswirksamer Psychotherapie verstanden. Auch in der
Balintarbeit erzeugen Erkenntnisgewinn und Mentalisieren eine zufriedenstellende
Gruppenarbeit. Bezugnehmend auf Balint wird der innerpsychische
Reflexionsprozess, dem die Gruppenleiterinnen in ihrer spezifischen Funktion
unterworfen sind, untersucht, strukturiert und in Anlehnung an Schultz-Venrath
[12] zu konkreten Hilfestellungen ausformuliert. Allgemeine Überlegungen
zur Intersubjektivität sind vorangestellt.
Einsatz KI-gestützter Diagnostik von Sprach- und Sprechstörungen bei neurodegenerativen Erkrankungen
Authors: Fischer Mira , Jäck Alexander 
Published: September 2023

ZUSAMMENFASSUNG
Gegenstand und Ziel Der Artikel behandelt die Anwendungsmöglichkeiten der KI-gestützten Sprachanalyse bei neurodegenerativen Erkrankungen. Das Ziel besteht darin, einen Überblick über die sprachlichen Auffälligkeiten bei verschiedenen Krankheiten zu geben und zu zeigen, wie KI-basierte Methoden zur Diagnosestellung und Behandlung eingesetzt werden können.
Material und Methoden Es werden neurodegenerative Erkrankungen und ihre spezifischen sprachlichen Störungen vorgestellt. Die traditionellen Methoden der Sprachanalyse für neurologische Erkrankungen werden erläutert und Möglichkeiten der KI-gestützten Analyse diskutiert.
Ergebnisse Die KI-basierte Sprachanalyse stellt eine vielversprechende Möglichkeit zur Früherkennung und Diagnosestellung von neurologischen Erkrankungen dar. Durch automatische Transkripte und Fehleranalysen können subtile Veränderungen der Sprache und des Sprechens erkannt und objektiviert werden. Die KI-basierte Sprachanalyse ermöglicht eine genaue und quantifizierbare Bewertung von sprachlichen Defiziten und kann Fachpersonal zusätzliche Informationen liefern.
Schlussfolgerung Die KI-basierte Sprachanalyse bietet neue Möglichkeiten zur Früherkennung und Überwachung von neurologischen Erkrankungen. Sie kann subtile Veränderungen der Sprache frühzeitig erkennen und eine rechtzeitige Intervention ermöglichen. Dennoch sollte sie als unterstützendes Werkzeug betrachtet werden und nicht als Ersatz für die Expertise von Fachpersonal. Die KI-basierte Sprachanalyse kann Ressourcen schonen, die Genauigkeit der Diagnose verbessern und eine kontinuierliche Verlaufsdiagnostik ermöglichen.
Klinische Relevanz Die KI-basierte Sprachanalyse kann dazu beitragen, neurodegenerative Erkrankungen frühzeitig zu erkennen und eine gezielte Behandlung einzuleiten. Sie bietet eine objektivierbare Methode zur Bewertung sprachlicher Defizite und kann die Diagnosestellung unterstützen.
Aesthetic Values of Nasofacial Angles
Authors: Nagarkar N M , Mann S B S , Gupta A K 
Published: September 2023

SummaryThere is a paucity of anthropometric data, especially in relation to the nose, with regard to Indian population. A study was conducted wherein the nasofacial profile of 120 subjects of both sexes was recorded for measuring nasofrontal, nasofacial, nasolabial and columellar angles. It was found that the nasofrontal angle and nasolabial angle decreased with increase in age in a significant number of cases (P<0.01). It was also found that the columellar - alar angle was significantly more (P<0.01) in males as compared to females, except in younger age groups. The data collected could serve as aguideline during aesthetic surgery.
The trauma and fragmentation narrative in Amy Tan’s The Kitchen God’s Wife and Toni Morrison’s Beloved
Authors: Yang Yali 
Published: September 2023

AbstractTrauma theory, which emerged in the early 1990s, unveiled the deep-rooted violence characterising modern civilisation. As an essential subset of trauma studies, trauma literature acts as a testament to victims’ experiences. A narrative technique pivotal to this literature is the fragmented narrative, mirroring both the inherent nature of trauma and its external portrayal. This technique aptly captures the often-ineffable nature of traumatic experiences. This research scrutinises the application of fragmented narrative in two seminal works: Amy Tan’s The Kitchen God’s Wife published in 1991 and Toni Morrison’s Beloved published in 1987. Through a lens focused on mother-daughter dynamics and trauma representation, the study illuminates the novels’ shared themes of motherhood and the agonising internal battles of trauma-afflicted mothers. Tan and Morrison, using fragmented narrative, vividly depict their protagonists’ harrowing traumas, and offer invaluable insights into the experiences of marginalised communities. The emphasis on trauma literature is pivotal, both for a comprehensive understanding of traumatic events and the advancement of trauma research. This underscores the paramountcy of acknowledging personal and communal traumas and championing a humane approach to trauma victims.
How does industry-university-research collaborative innovation affect energy intensity in China: a novel explanation based on political turnover
Authors: Yang Guanglei , Cao Dongqin , Zhang Guoxing 
Published: September 2023

AbstractAs a form of integrating knowledge resources and promoting technological innovation, industry-university-research (IUR) collaborative innovation is thought to influence energy intensity reduction. However, the boundary conditions of IUR collaborative innovation affecting energy intensity have yet to be discussed. To fill this gap, we explore the impact of IUR collaborative innovation on energy intensity and the role of political turnover in its influencing mechanism, using a panel dataset of 30 Chinese provinces from 2010 to 2018. IUR collaborative innovation inhibits energy intensity, but this effect is only significant in the eastern region. Interestingly, political turnover positively moderates the inhibitory effect of IUR collaborative innovation on energy intensity. However, this moderating effect is only significant in the central and western regions. Moreover, the robustness tests provide abundant evidence to support the above findings. Finally, some policy implications are suggested.
Highly correlated structural, local structural, Raman spectroscopic and magnetic properties of Mn-substituted Cu2V2O7
Authors: Das A , Neogi S K , Banerjee A , Tayal A , Bandyopadhyay S 
Published: September 2023

Abstract
Low-dimensional quantum spin ½ system Cu2V2O7 has been investigated in the framework of Mn-substitution at the Cu site, which is really un-investigated. The studied compounds Cu2 − x
Mn
x
V2O7 (x = 0, 0.05, 0.1 and 0.15) have been synthesized and characterized structurally, spectroscopically, local structurally and magnetically via x-ray diffraction, Raman, x-ray absorption and temperature, field dependent magnetization measurements respectively. Although Cu2V2O7 can be found in α, β and γ-phase, however all of the studied compounds are found in single orthorhombic α-phase which has crucial magneto-electric application potential. Temperature dependent Raman spectra indicated anharmonic phonon–phonon scattering but there is no spin–phonon coupling for VO4 vibrational modes. The local structure probed via x-ray absorption near edge structure and extended x-ray absorption fine structure spectroscopy at 15 K, 300 K indicates Cu2+, V5+ and mixed valent Mn2+ and Mn3+ ionic states and justified local structure for the probed ions. Magnetic measurements indicate long-range antiferromagnetic ordering with doping independent Neel temperature (32.5 K). Further observations are strong magnetic hysteresis at 5 K (due to canted spin structure), zero field exchange-bias and their noteworthy enhancement upon Mn-substitution. Interesting correlation between structural parameters and magnetic exchanges has been developed.
Momentum map reduction for nonholonomic systems
Authors: Balseiro Paula , Eugenia Garcia Maria , Tori Cora Inés , Zuccalli Marcela 
Published: September 2023

Abstract
This paper presents a reduction procedure for nonholonomic systems admitting suitable types of symmetries and conserved quantities. The full procedure contains two steps. The first (simple) step results in a Chaplygin system, described by an almost symplectic structure, carrying additional symmetries. The focus of this paper is on the second step, which consists of a Marsden–Weinstein–type reduction that generalises constructions in (Balseiro and Fernandez 2015 Nonlinearity
28 2873–912, Cortés Monforte 2002 Geometric, Control and Numerical Aspects of non-Holonomic Systems (Springer)). The almost symplectic manifolds obtained in the second step are proven to coincide with the leaves of the reduced nonholonomic brackets defined in (Balseiro and Yapu-Quispe 2021 Ann. Inst. Henri Poincare C 38 23–60). We illustrate our construction with several classical examples.
Study of neutron density fluctuation and neutron-proton correlation in Au+Au collisions using PYTHIA8/Angantyr*
Authors: Zhang 张 Zuman 祖满 , Li 李 Sha 莎 , Yu 喻 Ning 宁 , Lin 林 Jianping 健平 , Li 李 Shuang 双 , Tang 汤 Siyu 思宇 , Zhou 周 Daicui 代翠 
Published: September 2023

Abstract
Utilizing the PYTHIA8 Angantyr model, which incorporates the multiple-parton interaction (MPI) based color reconnection (CR) mechanism, we study the relative neutron density fluctuation and neutron-proton correlation in Au+Au collisions at

= 7.7, 11.5, 14.5, 19.6, 27, 39, 62.4, and 200 GeV. In this study, we not only delve into the dependence of these two remarkable observations on rapidity, centrality, and energy, but also analyze their interplay with the MPI and CR. Our results show that the light nuclei yield ratio of protons, deuterons, and tritons, expressed by the elegant expression

, remains unchanged even as the rapidity coverage and collision centrality increase. Interestingly, we also reveal that the effect of CR is entirely dependent on the presence of the MPI; CR has no impact on the yield ratio if the MPI is off. Our findings further demonstrate that the light nuclei yield ratio experiences a slight increase with increasing collision energy, as predicted by the PYTHIA8 Angantyr model; however, it cannot describe the non-monotonic trend observed by the STAR experiment. Based on the Angantyr model simulation results, it is essential not to overlook the correlation between neutron and proton fluctuations. The Angantyr model is a good baseline for studying collisions in the absence of a quark-gluon plasma system, given its lack of flow and jet quenching.
Expanding proton dripline by employing a number of muons*
Authors: Liu 刘 Lang 朗 , Yu 余 Yongle 永乐 
Published: September 2023

Abstract
Through mean-field calculations, we demonstrate that, in a large Z nucleus binding multiple muons, these heavy leptons localize within a few dozen femtometers of the nucleus. The mutual Coulomb interactions between the muons and protons can lead to a substantial decrease in proton chemical potential, surpassing 1 MeV. These findings imply that, in principle, the proton-dripline can be expanded on the nuclear chart, suggesting the possible production of nuclei with Z around 120.
Hydrological regimes explain the seasonal predictability of streamflow extremes
Authors: Du Yiheng , Clemenzi Ilaria , Pechlivanidis Ilias G 
Published: September 2023

Abstract
Advances in hydrological modeling and numerical weather forecasting have allowed hydro-climate services to provide accurate impact simulations and skillful forecasts that can drive decisions at the local scale. To enhance early warnings and long-term risk reduction actions, it is imperative to better understand the hydrological extremes and explore the drivers for their predictability. Here, we investigate the seasonal forecast skill of streamflow extremes over the pan-European domain, and further attribute the discrepancy in their predictability to the local river system memory as described by the hydrological regimes. Streamflow forecasts at about 35 400 basins, generated from the E-HYPE hydrological model driven with bias-adjusted ECMWF SEAS5 meteorological forcing input, are explored. Overall the results show adequate predictability for both hydrological extremes over Europe, despite the spatial variability in skill. The skill of high streamflow extreme deteriorates faster as a function of lead time than that of low extreme, with a positive skill persisting up to 12 and 20 weeks ahead for high and low extremes, respectively. A strong link between the predictability of extremes and the underlying local hydrological regime is identified through comparative analysis, indicating that systems of analogous river memory, e.g. fast or slow response to rainfall, can similarly predict the high and low streamflow extremes. The results improve our understanding of the geographical areas and periods, where the seasonal forecasts can timely provide information on very high and low streamflow conditions, including the drivers controlling their predictability. This consequently benefits regional and national organizations to embrace seasonal prediction systems and improve the capacity to act in order to reduce disaster risk and support climate adaptation.
The human person
Authors: Adamson Peter 
Published: September 2023

Abstract
An overview of Ibn Sīnā’s philosophical anthropology. The first section looks at his ‘faculty psychology’ according to which the powers of the soul are distributed throughout the body, with a set of ‘internal senses’ seated in the brain that complement our external senses of vision, hearing, etc. The rational soul or intellect is an immaterial power, for Ibn Sīnā, and can survive bodily death. Particular in focus is his famous ‘flying man’ thought experiment, which tries to establish that the soul is distinct from the body by using the concept of self-awareness. A final section looks at his views on the afterlife.
God and the world
Authors: Adamson Peter 
Published: September 2023

Abstract
In this chapter we reach some of Ibn Sīnā’s most famous ideas, which fall within the science of metaphysics: his essence‒existence distinction and his proof for the existence of God. Using the former distinction, Ibn Sīnā is able to give new meaning to the contrast of the contingent and necessary, and suggest that the contingent is that which needs a cause to ‘preponderate’ it to exist. Careful discussion is devoted to his proof for God as the necessary existent, with consideration of potential objections and how they might be answered. Finally the chapter considers the necessitarianism of Ibn Sīnā’s philosophical theology and its attendant commitment to the eternity of the world and determinism.
Observational Astronomy: A Very Short Introduction
Authors: Cottrell Geoff 
Published: September 2023

Abstract
Observational Astronomy: A Very Short Introduction provides an overview of how modern observational astronomy is revealing the mysteries of the Universe. In the past, most knowledge about the Universe has come from from observing visible light. However, the development of new telescopes operating over the whole electromagnetic spectrum is opening new windows on the cosmos and revealing numerous novel phenomena. We are, for the first time, able to glimpse how the first stars and galaxies were formed in the Universe. The dramatic expansion of observable wavelengths from radio waves to gamma waves is revealing violent cosmic events such as exploding stars, pulsars, quasars, and merging black holes. The book also covers the new astronomies based on observations of cosmic neutrinos and gravitational waves. These, allied with with traditional astronomical methods, offer highly informative multi-messenger pictures of the Universe. Throughout, the VSI emphasises the close relationship between observational astronomy and theory; the two work together to inspire new observations and new knowledge.
The radio Universe
Authors: Cottrell Geoff 
Published: September 2023

Abstract
This chapter describes how the radio window in the atmosphere was opened up for observational astronomy, the techniques needed to do this, and the key results that have come from radio observations. Starting from the accidental discovery of cosmic radio emission, the chapter moves on to describe how the science of radio astronomy developed rapidly post-WWII, quickly revealing numerous bright extragalactic sources, radio galaxies and quasars. Radio wavelengths are a million times longer than those of visible light, and so interferometers are needed to make high-resolution observations, giving rise to telescopes with sharp vision. With the discovery of quasars, the most powerful sites of energy release in the Universe, radio astronomy has shown us supermassive black holes, lurking in the centre of galaxies, gorging themselves on material. Sophisticated earth-sized radio telescope arrays have imaged the shadows in the hearts of supermassive black holes. Radio observations discovered pulsars, the collapsed neutron-star cores of exploding massive stars, beaming out powerful pulses. Radio astronomy also observes spectral line emission from hydrogen, the dominant component of the Universe, as well as from other molecules. These observations also show us the cold Universe, in Giant Molecular Clouds of gas associated with star-formation.
The future of the law
Authors: Wacks Raymond 
Published: September 2023

Abstract
This chapter reflects on the future of the law. Those who suggest that law is moribund point to signs of the infirmity of many advanced legal systems. Symptoms of this demise include the privatization of law. On the other hand, the resilience of law is evident in the extension of the law’s reach into the private domain in pursuit of efficiency, social justice, and other political goals; the globalization of law and its internationalization through the United Nations, regional organizations, and the European Union; and the massive impact of technology on the law. The chapter then discusses legal development, the threat of terrorism, surveillance, and the limits of law.
The economic and technological dimensions of globalization
Authors: Steger Manfred B. 
Published: September 2023

Abstract
This chapter looks into the economic and technological dimensions of globalization. It starts with the definition of economic globalization, which refers to the intensification and stretching of economic connections across the globe. The recent advances in digital technology played a crucial role in profound social transformations centred on the market. Moreover, the Internet assumes a pivotal function in expanding global networks that involve all dimensions of globalization. The chapter also looks into the emergence of the global economic order and the internationalization of trade. It elaborates on the power of transitional companies, which are known to be the contemporary versions of early modern commercial enterprises.