bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Machine learning detection of dust impact signals observed by the Solar Orbiter
Authors: Kvammen Andreas , Wickstrøm Kristoffer , Kociscak Samuel , Vaverka Jakub , Nouzak Libor , Zaslavsky Arnaud , Rackovic Babic Kristina , Gjelsvik Amalie , Pisa David , Soucek Jan , Mann Ingrid 
Published: January 2023

Abstract. This article presents the results of automatic detection of dust impact signals observed by the Solar Orbiter – Radio and Plasma Waves instrument. A sharp and characteristic electric field signal is observed by the Radio and Plasma Waves instrument when a dust particle impacts the spacecraft at high velocity. In this way, ∼ 5–20 dust impacts are daily detected as the Solar Orbiter travels through the interplanetary medium. The dust distribution in the inner solar system is largely uncharted and statistical studies of the detected dust impacts will enhance our understanding of the role of dust in the solar system. It is however challenging to automatically detect and separate dust signals from the plural of other signal shapes for two main reasons. Firstly, since the spacecraft charging causes variable shapes of the impact signals, and secondly because electromagnetic waves (such as solitary waves) may induce resembling electric field signals. In this article, we propose a novel machine learning-based framework for detection of dust impacts. We consider two different supervised machine learning approaches: the support vector machine classifier and the convolutional neural network classifier. Furthermore, we compare the performance of the machine learning classifiers to the currently used on-board classification algorithm and analyze 2 years of Radio and Plasma Waves instrument data. Overall, we conclude that detection of dust impact signals is a suitable task for supervised machine learning techniques. The convolutional neural network achieves the highest performance with 96 % ± 1 % overall classification accuracy and 94 % ± 2 % dust detection precision, a significant improvement to the currently used on-board classifier with 85 % overall classification accuracy and 75 % dust detection precision. In addition, both the support vector machine and the convolutional neural network classifiers detect more dust particles (on average) than the on-board classification algorithm, with 16 % ± 1 % and 18 % ± 8 % detection enhancement, respectively. The proposed convolutional neural network classifier (or similar tools) should therefore be considered for post-processing of the electric field signals observed by the Solar Orbiter.
PInc-PanTher estimates of Arctic permafrost soil carbon under the GeoMIP G6solar and G6sulfur experiments
Authors: Liu Aobo , Moore John C. , Chen Yating 
Published: January 2023

Abstract. Circum-Arctic permafrost stores large amounts of frozen carbon that must be maintained to avoid catastrophic climate change. Solar geoengineering
has the potential to cool the Arctic surface by increasing planetary albedo but could also reduce tundra productivity. Here, we improve the
data-constrained PInc-PanTher model of permafrost carbon storage by including estimates of plant productivity and rhizosphere priming on soil
carbon. Six earth system models are used to drive the model, running G6solar (solar dimming) and G6sulfur (stratospheric sulfate aerosols)
experiments, which reduce radiative forcing from SSP5-8.5 (no mitigation) to SSP2-4.5 (substantive mitigation) levels. By 2100, simulations indicate
a loss of 9.2 ± 0.4 million km2 (mean ± standard error) of permafrost area and 81 ± 8 Pg of soil carbon under the
SSP5-8.5 scenario. In comparison, under SSP2-4.5, G6solar, and G6sulfur, permafrost area loss would be mitigated by approximately 39 %, 37 %,
and 34 % and soil carbon loss by 42 %, 54 %, and 47 %, respectively, relative to SSP5-8.5. Uncertainties in permafrost soil
C loss estimates arise mainly from changes in vegetation productivity. Increased carbon flux from vegetation to soil raises soil
C storage, while the priming effects of root exudates lowers it, with a net mitigating effect on soil C loss. Despite model
differences, the protective effects of G6solar and G6sulfur on permafrost area and soil C storage are consistent and significant for all
ESMs. G6 experiments mitigate ∼ 1/3 of permafrost area loss and halve carbon loss for SSP5-8.5, averting USD 0–70 trillion (mean of USD 20 trillion) in
economic losses through reduced permafrost emissions.
Timescales of outlet-glacier flow with negligible basal friction: theory, observations and modeling
Authors: Feldmann Johannes , Levermann Anders 
Published: January 2023

Abstract. The timescales of the flow and retreat of Greenland's and Antarctica's outlet glaciers and their potential instabilities are arguably the largest uncertainty in future sea-level projections. Here we derive a scaling relation that allows the comparison of the timescales of observed complex ice flow fields with geometric similarity. The scaling relation is derived under the assumption of fast, laterally confined, geometrically similar outlet-glacier flow over a slippery bed, i.e., with negligible basal friction. According to the relation, the time scaling of the outlet flow is determined by the product of the inverse of (1) the fourth power of the width-to-length ratio of its confinement, (2) the third power of the confinement depth and (3) the temperature-dependent ice softness. For the outflow at the grounding line of streams with negligible basal friction, this means that the volume flux is proportional to the ice softness and the bed depth, but goes with the fourth power of the gradient of the bed and with the fifth power of the width of the stream. We show that the theoretically derived scaling relation is supported by the observed velocity scaling of outlet glaciers across Greenland as well as by idealized numerical simulations of marine ice-sheet instabilities (MISIs) as found in Antarctica. Assuming that changes in the ice-flow velocity due to ice-dynamic imbalance are proportional to the equilibrium velocity, we combine the scaling relation with a statistical analysis of the topography of 13 MISI-prone Antarctic outlets. Under these assumptions, the timescales in response to a potential destabilization are fastest for Thwaites Glacier in West Antarctica and Mellor, Ninnis and Cook Glaciers in East Antarctica; between 16 and 67 times faster than for Pine Island Glacier. While the applicability of our results is limited by several strong assumptions, the utilization and potential further development of the presented scaling approach may help to constrain timescale estimates of outlet-glacier flow, augmenting the commonly exploited and comparatively computationally expensive approach of numerical modeling.
Metaphorical component elements of the concept "home" (Russian literature of the first half of the 19th century and Gaston Bachelard)
Authors: Шишхова Н.М. 
Published: January 2023

Статья представляет попытку анализа метафор и одновременно теоретического обоснования концепта «дом», достаточно разработанного в русской литературе XIX века и в литературоведении. Именно это имплицитно предполагает тематизацию и проблематизацию «центра концепта», который подвергался глубоким трансформациям. В частности, можно говорить даже об автономном его существовании, о развитии внутри художественных произведений по собственным законам. С точки зрения генезиса образ Дома можно классифицировать, упорядочивать его дискурсы по отдельным авторам, отдельному произведению или ряду произведений одного писателя. Сказанное выше в полной мере отразилось на содержании статьи, охватывающей большой круг текстов русской литературы, кроме того, позволило вписать в контекст анализа исследование французского философа и эстетика Гастона Башляра «Поэтика пространства», активно функционировавшее в литературоведении в последние десятилетия
The article represents an attempt to analyze metaphors and at the same time to justify theoretically the concept of "home", sufficiently developed in Russian literature of the 19th century and in literary criticism. It is this implicitly suggests the thematization and problematization of the "center of the concept," which has undergone deep transformations. In particular, we can even talk about its autonomous existence, about the development of works of art within it according to its own laws. From the point of view of genesis, the image of the Home can be classified, and its discourses can be ordered according to individual authors, a separate work or a number of works of one writer. The above was fully reflected in the content of the article, covering a large range of texts of Russian literature. In addition, the context of the analysis was complemented by the study of the French philosopher and aesthetics Gaston Bachelard "The Poetics of Space", which has been actively functioning in literary criticism in recent decades
Promising digital technologies as a tool for digitalization in fine arts
Authors: Хурум Р.Ю. , Птущенко Е.Б. 
Published: January 2023

Проводится аналитический обзор использования информационных технологий в изобразительном искусстве, показаны особенности копирования оригиналов произведений в цифровом формате. В статье анализируется расширение возможностей художников с распространением цифровых технологий, рассмотрены такие формы искусства как традиционная, цифровая и традиционно-цифровая. Рассматривается актуальное на сегодняшний день применение технологий виртуальной и дополненной реальности, оживляющих фантазии художников и способных перемещать их в цифровое пространство. Художники цифровой живописи подражают традиционным инструментам мастеров: холст и мазки краски, фактура поверхности, игра света, а цифровая техника облегчает данный процесс, дает возможность ликвидировать ошибки, изменить композиции и пропорции изображения
The article is devoted to the peculiarities of the use of modern information technologies in the field of fine arts. The purpose of the article is to conduct an analytical review of the use of information technologies in the visual arts, showing the features of copying original works in digital format. The article analyzes the expansion of opportunities for artists with the spread of digital technologies, considers such forms of art as traditional, digital and traditional digital. The article discusses the current use of virtual and augmented reality technologies, which revive the fantasies of artists and are able to move them into digital art. Digital artists imitate the traditional tools of masters: canvas and strokes of paint, surface texture, play of light, and digital technology facilitates this process, makes it possible to eliminate errors, change the composition and proportions of the image. The significance of the analytical review of the article lies in the fact that the considered digital technologies and Internet resources can be used to study digital works of art, visit virtual museums and galleries. The article summarizes the material that digital technologies and author's concepts are becoming a step for the formation of a new perception of art - virtual
Heimat / Homeland
Authors: Хлопова А. И. 
Published: January 2023

В статье исследуется актуальное содержание базовой ценности Heimat / родина в немецкой лингвокультуре. Работа имеет междисциплинарный характер, написана на стыке лингвистики и психологии, поэтому в качестве основного метода исследования используются свободный ассоциативный эксперимент. Установлено, что содержание понятия Heimat / родина , приведенное в толковых словарях немецкого языка, частично совпадает с данными, полученными на основе лексической сочетаемости, и с результатами свободного ассоциативного эксперимента. Такие результаты могут свидетельствовать о стабильности одноименной базовой ценности Heimat / родина
The article examines the actual content of the basic value Heimat / homeland in German Linguoculture. The work is interdisciplinary in nature, written at the intersection of linguistics and psychology, therefore, free associative experiment is used as the main research method. It has been established that the content of the concept of Heimat / homeland , given in the explanatory dictionaries of the German language, partially coincides with the data obtained on the basis of lexical compatibility and with the results of a free associative experiment. Such results may point to the stability of the core value of the same name Heimat / Homeland
Use of English-language borrowings in the Adyghe modern language
Authors: Читао Л. Р. 
Published: January 2023

В статье рассматриваются вопросы взаимодействия адыгейского, русского и английского языков. Обосновывается идея о том, что одним из главных результатов любого контактирования является воздействие одного языка на другой, вследствие чего происходит заимствование лексических единиц. Выделяются и описываются характерные особенности развития англоязычных заимствований в современном адыгейском языке. На основании анализа газетно-публицистической лексики установлено, что заимствования являются наиболее продуктивным источником пополнения словарного запаса адыгейского языка, а пресса в современных условиях является главным источником фиксации новых слов и значений
The article discusses the interaction of the Adyghe, Russian and English languages. The idea is substantiated that one of the main results of any contact is the impact of one language on another, resulting in lexical units borrowing. Characteristic features of the development of English-speaking borrowings in the Adyghe modern language are distinguished and described. Based on the analysis of newspaper-journalistic vocabulary, it is established that borrowing is the most productive source of replenishment of the vocabulary of the Adyghe language, and the press in modern conditions is the main source of fixation of new words and meanings.
Moderasi Beragama Menjawab Intoleransi di Dalam Peraturan Daerah Kota Banjarmasin Nomor 4 Tahun 2005
Authors: Muhammad Torieq Abdillah  , Ichwan Ahnaz Alamudi  , Rahimah Tul Sa'dah  
Published: January 2023

Abstract: In recent years, various acts of violence in the form of intolerance have turned out to be massive social phenomena under the pretext of being an excuse to legitimize acts of violence committed. In fact, from a national point of view, Indonesia has stipulated freedom of religion as stated in the Constitution, namely Article 28 of the 1945 Constitution. Apart from that, also in Banjarmasin City Regional Regulation No. 4 of 2005 is one of the sharia-based regional regulations. However, over time, this regional regulation experienced many violations in terms of violating its rules and discriminatory attitudes towards non-Muslim groups regarding freedom of religion and people's welfare. This study's normative juridical research method is a legal, conceptual, and case approach. The study results show that the regional regulation is contrary to the constitution because of the flawed material content coupled with cases that lead to discriminatory attitudes and intolerance when non-halal food stalls are also the target of raids during Ramadan. The existence of Al-Qur'an verses that discuss the concept of religious moderation can be a means of answering this problem.
Keywords: Intolerance, Local Regulations, Religious Moderation

Abstract: Beberapa tahun terakhir, berbagai tindakan kekerasan berupa intoleransi menjadi fenomena sosial masif dengan dalih menjadi alasan untuk melegitimasi tindakan kekerasan yang dilakukan. Padahal, jika dilihat dari sisi negara, Indonesia telah menetapkan kebebasan beragama sebagaimana tertuang di dalam UUD, yaitu Pasal 28 UUD 1945. Selain itu, juga di dalam Perda Kota Banjarmasin No. 4 Tahun 2005 merupakan salah satu Perda berbasis syariah. Namun, seiring berjalannya waktu, Perda ini justru mengalami banyak pelanggaran dalam hal melanggar aturan sendiri dan sikap diskriminatif terhadap kelompok nonmuslim dalam hal kebebasan beragama dan kesejahteraan rakyat. Metode penelitian yuridis normatif yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan hukum, konseptual, dan kasus. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Perda tersebut dianggap bertentangan dengan konstitusi karena kandungan materi yang cacat ditambah kasus-kasus yang menyebabkan sikap diskriminatif dan intoleransi ketika warung makanan nonhalal juga menjadi sasaran razia selama Ramadan. Adanya ayat Al-Qur'an yang membahas konsep moderasi agama dapat menjadi sarana dalam menjawab permasalahan ini.
Keywords: Intoleransi, Moderasi Beragama, Peraturan Daerah
Critical thinking process through the lens of paradigms and disciplines
Authors: Azar Nasim Gheshlaghi , Yazdani Shahram , Khoshgoftar Zohreh 
Published: January 2023

Critical thinking (CT) has been recognized as an important student learning outcome in medical education. Given multiple conceptualizations of CT in the literature, this study aimed to clarify the theoretical foundations of this multiplicity. Also, the incorporation of the multiple conceptions in the CT process was investigated. In this way, we conducted a critical review of published literature to explore the theoretical origin of various perceptions of CT, and its incorporation in the CT process. Based on the results of this study, different understandings of CT can be viewed through the lens of paradigmatic and disciplinary perspectives. In view of this variability, the CT process is not solely based on thinking skills, but also the key role of the context in which the CT takes place, one’s own creativity, reflection on her/his thinking process, socially construction of meaning, attitudes and dispositions toward CT, caring to others, and seeking problems through challenging the systems, should be taken into consideration.
A PROBABILISTIC MODEL OF CEREBROSPINAL FLUID CIRCULATION IN THE CRANIAL REGION
Authors: Zverev Alexey , Novosel'cev Svyatoslav , Yakimenko Oleg 
Published: January 2023

The article off ers a pattern for describing hemodynamics and cerebrospinal fl uid circulation of the CNS on
the basis of modern studies of the CSF dynamic parameters. This description, in familiar terminology of the
heart function, relies on the evolutionary foundation of the organism, the CSM, and provides insight into
the complex interrelationships of the CNS control.
CLINICAL AND NEUROLOGICAL DISORDERS IN PATIENTS WITH REFLEX AND COMPRESSION SPONDYLOGENIC SYNDROMES IN CASE OF LUMBAR OSTEOCHONDROSIS
Authors: Smirnov Valery , Savvova Maria , Lyudagovskaya Anna , Smirnov Viktor 
Published: January 2023

An analysis of the clinical and neurological fi ndings showed that the main diff erence between refl ex
spondylogenic syndromes and compression syndromes was the presence of prolapse symptoms in the
form of signifi cant prevalence of the loss of tendon and periosteal refl exes as well as sensory and motor
disorders of the segmental type. Moreover, autonomic-trophic disturbances with lateralization toward the
pain syndrome in the form of sympathetic and angiospastic disturbances were defi nitely more frequent (p
< 0.05) in refl ex spondylogenic pain syndromes, while in compressive ones, neurodystrophic disturbances
prevailed. Lumbar spine pathology was signifi cantly more common in men. The leading risk factors were
weight lifting and uncoordinated movement (36% and 11.5%, respectively). Clinical manifestations of
compression radicular syndromes were defi nitely more frequent (p < 0.05) in the lumbar spine. At the same
time, compression syndromes featured greater severity of clinical manifestations in the form of the
predominance of pain, muscle-tonic and statodynamic, autonomic and trophic disorders. The level of
radicular compression syndrome corresponds to the level of the pathomorphological substrate. The
presence of the pathomorphological substrate may remain clinically insignifi cant for a long time and
manifest itself only under certain conditions (venous stasis, edema, aseptic infl ammation).
Inovasi Pendidikan Pesantren (Metode Kombinasi Pembelajaran Keislaman di Pesantren Al-Ihsan)
Authors: Dendi Dede 
Published: January 2023

Islam merupakan agama dinamis yang menjunjung tinggi pendidikan. Pendidikan Islam menuntut pelakunya agar bisa menanamkan nilai keislaman dalam setiap langkahnya. Pendidikan Islam membuka karya dan inovasi untuk terus melakukan kebaruan dalam mengembangkan pendidikan. Penelitian ini adalah tentang studi inovasi pendidikan Islam yang dilakukan di pesantren Al-Ihsan Cibiru Bandung. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah memotret dan mengetahui sistem pendidikan yang mengkombinasikan metode tradisional, modern, dan kontemporer di pesantren non formal. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif, metode penelitian kualitatif dapat didefinisikan sebagai prosedur penelitian yang menghasilkan data deskriptif berupa kata-kata tertulis atau lisan dari orang dan perilaku yang dapat diamati. Hasil penelitian ini menyatakan bahwa pesantren Al-Ihsan dalam melaksanakan kegiatan pendidikan dan pengajaran, menggunakan kombinasi metode klasik, modern, dan kontemporer. Penerapan metode kombinasi ini membantu memperkuat ajaran Islam dengan tradisi pesantren klasik tetapi tidak kaku bahkan adaftif, reaktif, dan akomodatif terhadap pengetahuan umum. Sehingga output dari pesantren tersebut melahirkan intelektual muslim yang memliki kekayaan literasi klasik dan pemikiran terbuka (open minded).
Історико-правові аспекти становлення особистих немайнових відносин в цивільному законодавстві Україні
Authors: Басенко Р. О. , Аванесян Г. М. , Коваленко В. Ф. 
Published: January 2023

У статті представлено аналіз історико-правових аспектів ґенези особистих немайнових прав та відносин у системі цивільного законодавства України. Звернено увагу на той факт, що феномен особистих немайнових прав відповідає правовій гуманістичній філософії та антропологічним уявленням про людину як найвищу цінність. Наголошено, що захист особистих немайнових прав та правове регулювання особистих немайнових відносин визначають автономність, індивідуальність та самоцінність особи, забезпечують збагачення її сутнісних сил, сприяють досягненню фізичного, духовного та соціального благополуччя. Особливу увагу у дослідженні приділено аналізові специфіки розвитку особистих немайнових прав та відносин в різні періоди українського історичного процесу. Проаналізовано історичні тенденції та закономірності захисту та поліпшення особистих немайнових прав, розглянуто історичну динаміку їхнього законодавчого регулювання. Зроблено висновок про важливість законодавчого регулювання та правового захисту особистих немайнових прав і відносин.
Efforts to Improve Learning Achievement Theme 3 Objects Around Me Subtheme 1 Morning Activities by Applying Simulation Learning Methods to Students of Grade I Min 3 Jakarta Academic Year 2019/2020
Authors: Yuliatin Yuliatin 
Published: January 2023

This research is based on the following problems: (a) Does Simulation learning affect Thematic learning achievement in grade I students? (b) How high is the level of mastery of Thematic subject matter with the application of simulation learning methods to grade I, students? The objectives of this study are: (a) To reveal the effect of Simulation learning on Thematic learning achievement in grade I students. (b) Want to know how far the understanding and mastery of Thematic subjects after the application of Simulation learning to grade I, students. This study used three rounds of action research. Each round consists of four stages, namely: design, activity and observation, reflection, and revision. The target of this study was Grade I students. The data obtained are in the form of formative test results and observation sheets for teaching and learning activities. From the results of the analysts, it was found that student learning achievement increased from cycle I to cycle III, namely, cycle I (60%,), cycle II (78%), and cycle III (100%). The conclusion of this study is that Simulation can have a positive effect on the learning motivation of Grade I students, and this learning model can be used as an alternative to Thematic learning.