bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Provider and User Acceptability of Integrated Treatment for the Control of Malaria and Helminths in Saraya, South-Eastern Senegal
Authors: Afolabi Muhammed O. , Diaw Aminata , Fall El Hadji Babacar , Sall Fatimata Bintou , Diédhiou Adams , Seck Amadou , Camara Baba , Niang Diatou , Manga Isaac A. , Mbaye Ibrahima , Sougou Ndèye Mareme , Sow Doudou , Greenwood Brian , Ndiaye Jean Louis A. 
Published: September 2023

ABSTRACT.
Integration of vertical programs for the control of malaria, schistosomiasis, and soil-transmitted helminthiasis has been recommended to achieve elimination of malaria and neglected tropical diseases (NTD) by 2030. This qualitative study was conducted within the context of a randomized controlled trial to explore the perceptions and views of parents/caregivers of at-risk children and healthcare providers to determine their acceptability of the integrated malaria-helminth treatment approach. Randomly selected parents/caregivers of children enrolled in the trial, healthcare providers, trial staff, malaria, and NTD program managers were interviewed using purpose-designed topic guides. Transcripts obtained from the interviews were coded and common themes identified using content analysis were triangulated. Fifty-seven study participants comprising 26 parents/caregivers, 10 study children aged ≥ 10 years, 15 trial staff, four healthcare providers, and two managers from the Senegal Ministry of Health were interviewed. Thirty-eight of the participants (66.7%) were males, and their ages ranged from 10 to 65 years. Overall, the integrated malaria–helminth treatment approach was considered acceptable, but the study participants expressed concerns about the taste, smell, and side effects associated with amodiaquine and praziquantel in the combination package. Reluctance to accept the medications was also observed among children aged 10 to 14 years due to peer influence and gender-sensitive cultural beliefs. Addressing concerns about the taste and smell of amodiaquine and praziquantel is needed to optimize the uptake of the integrated treatment program. Also, culturally appropriate strategies need to be put in place to cater for the inclusion of children aged 10 to 14 years in this approach.
«Crime is a kind of moral disease ...»: ideas about the means and methods of treatment and prevention of criminal behavior in the Anglo-American socio-cultural sphere in the late XVIII – early XIX centuries
Authors: Васильева С.А. 
Published: September 2023

В статье рассматриваются особенности общественного отношения к преступности и преступному поведению в англо-американской пенитенциарной мысли. Отказ от карательной парадигмы уголовного правосудия, в рамках которой общество стремилось избавиться от криминальных элементов, предопределил формирование пенитенциарной системы, главной целью которой стало исправление преступника и восстановление его социальной полезности. Возникает тенденция рассматривать пре- ступное поведение как социальную болезнь, пенитенциарий – как место и условие изле- чения преступника, а труд и религиозное обращение рассматриваются в качестве основ- ных средств общественной терапии.
The article examines the peculiarities of public attitudes to crime and criminal behavior in Anglo-American penitentiary thought. The shift of the punitive paradigm of criminal justice (in which society sought to get rid of criminal elements by means of death penalty or expulsion) predetermined the formation of the national penitentiary system, the main purpose of which was the correction of the criminals and the restoration of their social usefulness. There is a tendency to consider criminal behavior as a social disease, the penitentiary as a place and condition for the cure of the criminal, and labor and religious conversion are considered as the main means of social therapy.
Glaciers and lakes of the Skalisty’j (Rocky) ridge of the Republic of North Ossetia-Alania
Authors: Тавасиев Р.А. 
Published: September 2023

В статье критически рассмотрены литературные данные по ледникам и озерам, расположенным на склонах Скалистого хребта в пределах Республики Север- ная Осетия-Алания (Центральный Кавказ). Имеющиеся литературные данные по этому вопросу противоречивы. Проведены исследования на наличие современных ледников и озер. Выявлено 36 ледников и 35 озер.
The article critically examines literature data on glaciers and lakes located on the slopes of the Skalisty’j (Rocky) Range within the Republic of North Ossetia-Alania (Central Caucasus). The available literature evidence on this issue is contradictory. Studies have been conducted for the presence of modern glaciers and lakes. 36 glaciers and 35 lakes were identified.
Foreign body ingestion and inhalation in pediatric age: Our experience at a tertiary care hospital
Authors: Abbas Khawar , Ali Aftab , Rashid Muhammad , Akhtar Nadeem , Raza Ali , Rehman Inayat ur 
Published: September 2023

ABSTRACT
BACKGROUND: Foreign bodies in aero digestive tract is a common emergency in pediatric age group.
METHODS: This cross-sectional study included 156 patients of foreign bodies in aero digestive tract over a period of 2 years from January 2016 to December 2017.
RESULTS: Out of 156 patients, foreign body in esophagus was found in 111 patients with age range from 6 months to 12 years. Fifty-six patients (50%) belonged to 3-5 years age group. Coin was found in most of the patients which constitutes 61(55%) patients. Majority of the foreign bodies got impacted in cricopharynx. Of all the patients, 45 had foreign body in airway with age ranging from 6 months to 12 years. Peanuts were found in majority of cases, constituting 20% and right bronchus was mostly affected. One patient of foreign body ingestion expired.
CONCLUSION: Early detection and referral to a well-equipped center can prevent mortality and morbidity.
Rare presentation of nephrogenic adenoma at the meatus of penoscrotal hypospadias: A case report
Authors: Razzaq Sana , Anwar Muhammad Zain , Burki Sadia Asmat , Chaudary Muhammad Amjad 
Published: September 2023

Introduction: Nephrogenic adenoma is a rare benign condition that arises in the urothelium however can occur anywhere along the urinary tract. Mostly it occurs in Caucasian males with a ratio of 2:1 (male/female) . The condition mostly occurs in adults however 10% children are also affected. The lesion may occur as a metaplastic response to urothelium, or it may occur congenitally due to proliferation of meta nephrogenic rest. In this report , we emphasize on its congenital origin without any pre-existing cause in a patient of penoscrotal hypospadias.
Neonatal pyloric stenosis in the early neonatal period
Authors: Razzaq Sana , Bu Sadia Asmat , Anwar Muhammad Zain , Chaudary Muhammad Amjad 
Published: September 2023

Background : Neonatal hypertrophic pyloric stenosis is a rare pathological entity in pediatrics. The incidence of hypertrophic pyloric stenosis is 1-3 per 1000 live births in the neonatal period.
Case Presentation: We have presented a 4-day-old male who has non-projectile, non-bilious vomiting and has not passed stool for the last two days. Necessary investigations have been carried out, and the final diagnosis was made by an ultrasound of the abdomen, which revealed hypertrophic pyloric stenosis. Ramstedt's Pyloromyotomy was performed to correct pyloric stenosis alongside intraoperative findings of malrotation of the gut with normal mesentery and small gut.
Conclusion:
In this report, we have discussed the presentation of, hypertrophic pyloric stenosis in the early neonatal period with no electrolyte imbalance, no metabolic alkalosis ( varies from usual presentation ) and associated malrotation of the gut. In Pakistan, hypertrophic pyloric stenosis in the early neonatal period has not been documented before.
STUDI PERENCANAAN PEMBANGKIT TENAGA LISTRIK TENAGA SURYA (PLTS) SKALA KECIL RUMAH TANGGA
Authors: Simamora Charlos , Manurung Folmer , Napitupulu Janter , Sinaga Joslen , Jumari Jumari 
Published: September 2023

Untuk perencanaan sebuah pembangkit listrik tenaga surya (PLTS) pada rumah perlu diperhatikan kapasitas masing-masing komponen. Dalam perencanaa n ini dilakukan perhitungan untuk kebutuhan panel surya yang digunakan adalah 20 lembar panel surya Monocrystaline 200 Wp, 8 unit baterai Solana SOF12-200 200 Ah dengan 2 rangkaian seri dan 4 paralel, SCC MPPT PowMr dengan kapasitas arus 60 A, Inverter PSW tegangan 24 V dengan daya 2000 W. Apabila setiap komponen terpasang telah memenuhi spesifikasi, maka sistem PLTS ini akan mampu melayani rumah dengan daya beban 21.12 kWh.
PELATIHAN KETERAMPILAN BERBICARA DAN MEMBACA DALAM BAHASA INGGRIS SEKALIGUS PEMBERIAN SEMBAKO BAGI ANAK-ANAK PANTI ASUHAN YAYASAN SAMI INDAH INDONESIA
Authors: Purba Desmalia , Hulu Selvianus , Lawolo Edi Suryanto , Bu’ulolo Yusnita , Halawa Noverlinda , W. Gulo Lilis Sandri , Sirait Nehemia 
Published: September 2023

Kegiatan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat merupakan salah satu Tri Dharma Perguruan Tinggi yang bertujuan untuk membantu masyarakat dalam meningkatkan tarap hidup mereka. Kegiatan PkM yang dilaksanakan oleh tim ini adalah pelatihan Keterampilan Berbicara dan Membaca Dalam Bahasa Inggris sekaligus Pemberian Sembako Bagi Anak-Anak Panti Asuhan Yayasan Sami Indah Indonesia. Tujuan dari kegiatan PkM ini adalah untuk memberdayakan masyarakat secara umum dan anak-anak Panti Asuhan Yayasan Sami Indah Indonesia pada khususnya terutama dalam hal penguasaan bahasa Inggris. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan dalam satu hari dan dilakukan dalam bentuk ibadah, pengajaran berbicara dan membaca dalam Baahsa Inggris dan pembagian sembako. Pada umumnya anak-anak Panti Asuhan Yayasan Sami Indah Indonesia memiliki minat yang tinggi terhadap Bahasa Inggris oleh karena itu disarankan agar kegiatan lain yang terkait lebih sering dilaksanakan untuk merangsang minat dan meningkatkan kemampuan literasi Bahasa Inggris mereka.
PRODUÇÃO E CARACTERIZAÇÃO BIOMÉTRICA DE FRUTOS DE PITAIA NO SEMIÁRIDO PARAIBANO
Authors: Silva da Costa Júnior Djailson , Antunes de Melo David Marx , Da Nóbrega Silva Bruce Kelly , Simplício de Santana Maristela de Fátima , Gomes de Lima Alysson , Martin Pérez-Marin Aldrin 
Published: September 2023

Objetivou-se com o trabalho avaliar as características biométricas e de biomassa de frutos de pitaia vermelha (Hylocereus polyrhizus) e sua produtividade em escala mensal, durante sua fase reprodutiva. A área de cultivo foi disposta com 72 tutores espaçados em (2 x 2 m). Cada tutor foi revestido com cobertura morta, irrigados por gotejamento, semanalmente, com volume de 5 L de água. O período inicial de floração ocorreu entre dezembro de 2022 a janeiro de 2023. Foram realizadas colheitas periodicamente entre fevereiro a maio de 2023. Obtiveram-se as seguintes variáveis biométricas: diâmetro longitudinal, base, central, ápice, massa do fruto com casca, sem casca, casca, espessura da casca, e estimativas do número de frutos e biomassa produzida. A variação no diâmetro longitudinal médio mensal foi de 64,69 a 73,72 mm, base 33,86 a 39,08 mm, central 61,39 a 69,82 mm, ápice 21,65 a 30,18 mm. A biomassa média mensal do fruto total variou de 175,74 a 257,34 g. O número de frutos estimados para o mês de fevereiro foi de 13854, seguido com os valores de 14688; 7986 e 6076 frutos.ha-1.mês-1, respectivamente, para os meses subsequentes. A produtividade estimada média mensal variou de 1,6 a 2,6 t.ha-1.mês-1, com uma frutificação ininterrupta anual, a produtividade pode alcançar um patamar de 25,8 t.ha-1.ano-1, isso sem nenhuma intervenção de adubação.
Memoirs of Khair al-Din Barbarossa Its Truth, Importance and Historical Value
Authors: KALKAN Gökçen 
Published: September 2023

Personal memoirs are among the most important sources that researchers and historians rely on in writing history. This is because it includes information, testimonies and details that we rarely find in other traditional sources. This is because the memoirist is usually not a historian in the strict sense of the term. Rather, it is usually a personality that contributed to the making of the events that appear in the memoirs. Also, the notes were not written or dictated by their author in his capacity as a professional writer; Rather, he does so in order to testify to the events that he experienced. Whether he saw it himself, contributed to its making, or heard it from someone who was a witness to it.
Despite the importance of memoirs in the history of nations and peoples, they are criticized for being subjective, personal, and sometimes even narcissistic. This is when its author makes himself the center of events, and depicts him as the most influential in the events he narrates. In view of this, we find that he often ignores the role of others in making events, so the memoirs for this reason and others lack objectivity and impartiality.
Whatever the evaluation of Khair al-Din Barbarossa’s personal memoirs were, they are among the few ones that dated the first phase of the history of the Ottoman rule of Algeria in its early stages. By looking closely at these memoirs, we find that they are rich as far as matter, information and details are concerned and that are rarely found in other sources that talk about this important stage in the history of the Ottoman Empire and the history of Algeria in the first stage of Ottoman rule.
Strategi Pengembangan Kawasan Ekowisata Pantai Jungwok, Desa Jepitu, Kecamatan Girisubo, Kabupaten Gunungkidul, Yogyakarta
Authors: Soleman Elisabet Suharti , Kisworo Kisworo , Prasetyaningsih Aniek 
Published: September 2023

Pantai Jungwok merupakan sebagai salah satu objek ekowisata pantai yang terletak Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta tepatnya di kabupaten Gunungkidul. Pantai ini memiliki potensi wisata yang sangat indah dengan ciri khas pasir putih dan bentuk pesisir pantai yang melengkung yang dapat memanjakan mata bagi wisatawan yang berkunjung ke Pantai Jungwok. Pengembangan Pantai Jungwok sebagai destinasi wisata belum dapat berjalan dengan baik karena berbagai permasalahan yang pasti berkaitan dengan kondisi internal dan eksternal yang terjadi di sekitar Pantai Jungwok. Pada penelitian ini dilakukan untuk merancang strategi untuk pengembangan Pantai Jungwok melalui analiss SWOT dengan merumuskan strategi untuk membandingkan faktor eksternal yaitu peluang (opprtunities) dan ancaman (threats) dengan faktor internal berupa kekuatan (strenghts) dan kelemahan (weaknesses). Data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini berupa data primer dan sekunder. Data primer yang didapatkan dari hasil observasi, wawancara, dan hasil dokumentasi, sedangkan untuk data sekunder didapatkan dari studi literatur yang terkait. Dari hasil penelitian, strategi yang dirancang yaitu mendorong pengembangan suatu kawasan wisata dalam membentuk para pemandu wisata, mengadakan pelatihan untuk pokdarwis, melakuan promosi yang maksimal dan yang menarik wisatawan untuk berkunjung, melengkapi dan meningkatkan kualitas sarana dan prasarana serta infrastruktur, membentuk kelompok atau lembaga dalam pengelolaan ekowisata, memperbanyak populasi vegetasi di sekitar pantai, Tetap menjaga biota laut jenis lobster dengan tidak merusak ekosistemnya sehingga tidak terancam kepunahan dan Pemeliharaan serta pengelolaan objek wisata yang bertanggung jawab dari masyarakat setempat. Untuk itu proses pengembangan potensi wisata pantai Jungwok memerlukan banyak dukungan baik dari pemerintah, masyarakat sekitar, serta dari wisatawan itu sendiri.
Perilaku Harian Burung Serak Jawa (Tyto alba) Dalam Kandang Di Ecogreen Park, Batu
Authors: Alvianshah Rizqi , Fradina Intan Trixzi 
Published: September 2023

Burung merupakan suatu objek pelestarian keanekaragaman hayati karena manfaatnya terhadap kelangsungan dan kesejahteraan hidup manusia. Perilaku didefinisikan sebagai aksi atau tindakan yang dapat mengubah pola hubungan atau interaksi antara suatu organisme dengan lingkungannya. Manfaat secara langsung adalah sebagai komoditi ekonomi, sedang manfaat burung secara tidak langsung, yaitu untuk menjaga kestabilan ekosistem. Perannya sebagai pemangsa puncak (Top Predator) menjadikanya sebagai salah satu komponen keseimbangan dalam rantai makanan. Hilangnya salah satu komponen dalam rantai makanan ini dapat mengganggu kestabilan ekosistem secara keseluruhan. Mengingat peran penting Serak Jawa dalam keseimbangan ekosistem, maka upaya perlindungan terhadapnya perlu ditingkatkan. Pemanfaatan burung dalam menjaga kestabilan ekosistem diantaranya burung Serak Jawa (Tyto alba). Burung Serak Jawa termasuk burung buas (carnivora) yang aktif pada malam hari atau nocturnal. Pada siang hari Serak Jawa menggunakan waktunya untuk beristirahat di dalam sarang. Penelitian ini bertujuan Untuk mengetahui perilaku makan, istirahat, dan pergerakan Burung Serak Jawa (Tyto alba) Di Ecogreen Park Batu. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Ecogreen Park, Kota Batu. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan data primer dan data sekunder. Melakukan pengamatan perilaku harian Burung Serak Jawa (Tyto alba) secara langsung di dalam kandangetiap hari pada pagi dan sore hari selama 30 menit dilakukan mulai pukul 08.00-08.30 WIB dan 15.00-15.30 WIB,. Dengan mengamati perilaku makan, khas dan perilaku istirahat. Perilaku harian yang dilakukan oleh Burung Serak Jawa (Tyto alba) di Ecogreen Park Batu antara lain bertengger, tidur, memutar leher 180°, dan makan. Pengamatan perilaku harian harus dilakukan secara berkala untuk mengetahui pola aktivitas burung Serak Jawa (Tyto alba) dalam kandang Ecogreen Park. Sebaiknya burung Serak Jawa di lestarikan dengan cara konservasi dan tidak diperjual belikan secara ilegal maupun berlebihan.
BƯỚC ĐẦU SÀNG LỌC NGƯỜI MANG GEN BỆNH THALASSEMIA Ở SINH VIÊN TRƯỜNG ĐẠI HỌC DƯỢC HÀ NỘI NHẬP HỌC NĂM 2018-2019
Authors: Nguyễn Thị Hương Giang , Phan Thị Tố Như 
Published: September 2023

Mục tiêu: Mô tả một số đặc điểm thiếu máu của sinh viên năm thứ nhất Trường Đại học Dược Hà Nội, năm học 2018-2019 và sàng lọc phát hiện người mang gen bệnh Thalassemia trong nhóm đối tượng đó. Phương pháp: Nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang. Kết quả và kết luận: Có 746 sinh viên tham gia nghiên cứu, 199 nam (26,7%) và 547 nữ (73,3%). Tuổi trung bình: 18,00 ± 1,07. Tỷ lệ thiếu máu là 13% (97 sinh viên), chủ yếu là thiếu máu nhẹ (93,8%) và gặp ở nữ (96,9%). Tỷ lệ thiếu máu hồng cầu nhỏ, nhược sắc: (18 SV - 2,4%), trong đó có 8/18 sinh viên thiếu máu do thiếu sắt. Tỷ lệ mang gen Thalassemia là ~1,4% (10/746SV), trong đó nghi ngờ mang gen α- thalassemia chiếm tỷ lệ ~ 0,7% (5 SV) và nghi ngờ mang gen β- thalassemia cũng chiếm tỷ lệ ~ 0,7% (5 SV).
TAX REVENUE, ORGANIZATIONAL CULTURE, AND NIGERIAN ECONOMY: AN EMPIRICAL INVESTIGATION
Authors: Dr. Yetunde Abie ADEGBITE  , Emi Maryan ABBEY  
Published: September 2023

This study examined the moderating roles organisational culture has on both tax Revenue on Economic Growth in Nigeria. The study was carried out as a cross sectional survey and data analysis, which was obtained from 132 respondents from this organization, was carried out in four main stages, namely: the demographic, univariate, bivariate and multivariate. The demographic and univariate sections of the study examined using descriptive statistics the demographic features of the participants and the central tendencies of the variables. All bivariate null hypotheses were tested using the Spearman’s rank order correlation coefficient at a 0.05 level of significance while the multivariate hypothesis was tested using the partial correlation technique also at a 0.05 level of significance. The results from the tests reveal that there is a significant relationship between Tax Revenue and Economic Growth in these Organizations, and also that the culture of the organization significantly moderates the relationship between the predictor and criterion variable of this study. In line with this observation it was therefore recommended that Tax Revenue within organizations should be in line with industrial standards and benchmarks, also consideration issues such as equity, timeliness and standard of payment.
Keywords: Tax Revenue, Company Income Tax, Personal Income Tax, Valued Added Tax and Economic Growth.
DOES TRADE LIBERALIZATION IMPROVE UNEMPLOYMENT RATE IN NIGERIA: EVIDENCE FROM RECENT DATA
Authors: Chika Priscilla Imoagwu  , Godson Nwagu Umunna  , Chika Maureen Okaforocha  , Ogochukwu Theresa Ugwunna  , Eze Anoke Eze  
Published: September 2023

Trade liberalization and its effect on unemployment have, over the years, attracted greater research and attention from many researchers, given the attendant negative effects it has on the growth of an economy. The study investigated trade liberalization's impact on Nigeria's unemployment from 1981 to 2022. The study divided trade liberalization into exports trade and imports trade. The study employs the Ordinary Lease Square. The study conducted for descriptive statistics tested for unit root where most of the variables like export trade, import trade, real gross domestic product, unemployment, and exchange rate are stationary at first difference I(1), while inflation and foreign direct investment were stationary at level I(0). The study uses to co-integration test to confirm the long-run relationship between trade liberalization (export trade and import trade) and unemployment, and the result shows that there exists a long-run relationship. The result reveals that trade liberalization (both export trade and import trade) has a negative and significant relationship with unemployment in Nigeria; it means that an increase in both export and import trade will reduce unemployment in the country. The study concluded and recommended that the government should establish a trade policy that enhances employment opportunities and would contribute significantly to reducing unemployment in Nigeria.
Keywords: Trade Liberalization, Export, Import, Unemployment, OLS, Nigeria.
JEL Classifications: E24, F02, F16, F41, F32
"Le Vagabond de l’espace" de Robert Heinlein : un roman pour interroger le rapport des élèves à l’autorité ?
Authors: Blanquet Estelle 
Published: September 2023

Alors même que nous évoluons dans une société moderne largement informée par les sciences et la technologie, les derniers tests internationaux mettent en évidence de profondes lacunes dans la formation scientifique des jeunes élèves français. Les enjeux sociétaux de l’acquisition de compétences scientifiques par les élèves sont pourtant innombrables et l’établissement d’un rapport sain à la science, à ses applications et à ses implications sociétales directes, un objectif très largement consensuel. La science moderne s’est construite sur un rapport très spécifique à l’autorité : un enseignant de sciences peut-il alors se contenter d’intimer ex cathedra aux élèves de se méfier des discours d’autorité, au risque du paradoxe ? La fiction, et plus spécifiquement la science-fiction, pourraient offrir des chemins de traverse pour contourner cette difficulté. Nous proposons de nous appuyer, à titre d’exemple, sur quelques extraits d’un roman de Robert Heinlein, Le Vagabond de l’espace, pour en dériver des utilisations pédagogiques visant à développer chez les jeunes lecteurs un rapport sain à l’autorité et à la connaissance et les sensibiliser à différents types d’arguments.