bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Editorial
Authors: Editorial team of Babylonia  
Published: February 2023

“Un musée est une institution permanente, à but non lucratif et au service de la société, qui se consacre à la recherche, la collecte, la conservation, l’interprétation et l’exposition du patrimoine matériel et immatériel. Ouvert au public, accessible et inclusif, il encourage la diversité et la durabilité. Les musées opèrent et communiquent de manière éthique et professionnelle, avec la participation de diverses communautés. Ils offrent à leurs publics des expériences variées d’éducation, de divertissement, de réflexion et de partage de connaissances.” ICOM (Conseil International de Musées), 24 août 2022)
Im August 2022 verabschiedete der ICOM eine neue Definition von Museen, die wir oben wiedergeben.
Fast zur gleichen Zeit starteten Ökoaktivisten eine Reihe von Aktionen in verschiedenen europäischen Museen (etwa 20 zum Zeitpunkt der Veröffentlichung dieses Artikels) mit dem erklärten Ziel, die Aufmerksamkeit der Medien, der Öffentlichkeit und der Regierungen auf das Thema Klimawandel zu lenken. Einige Monate zuvor machte das Musée d'Ethnographie de Genève (MEG) Schlagzeilen mit einer Namensänderungskam- pagne, die Teil seines Prozesses zur Dekolonialisierung war und für die es über 1500 Vorschläge erhielt.
Was haben diese drei Anekdoten gemeinsam? Die Tatsache, dass alles im Museum Kommunikation ist: Während die ausgestellten Werke und Artefakte, die Formulierung von Legenden oder der Inhalt von Audioguides häufig noch immer eine bestimmte Weltanschauung reproduzieren, zeigt die Selbstaneignung des Raumes durch die Besucher*innen - ob willkommen wie im Fall des MEG oder erzwungen wie im Fall des Klimaaktivismus - die Bedeutung von Museen als Akteure des sozialen Wandels und als Plattform für die Verbreitung gesellschaftlicher Forderungen.
Und natürlich stehen im Zentrum dieser Prozesse die Sprache(n) als Träger und, wie wir in dieser Ausgabe diskutieren, als Gegenstand des Lernens.
Wir wünschen Ihnen viel Spass beim Lesen!
Correlation between successful aging and Traditional Chinese Medicine
Authors: Yu Jie , Ji Hong , Ding Wenxiu , Wang Yeqing , Li Change 
Published: February 2023

Aims and objectives: To investigate the correlation between successful aging (SA) and Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) constitution and quality of life (QOL) in elderly diabetic patients.
Background: Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) could be used in the management of elderly patients with type 2 diabetes (T2DM) to improve their quality of life (QOL).
Design: This was a cross-sectional study in elderly patients with T2DM.
Methods: The convenience sampling method was used to recruit elderly patients with T2DM at the Community Health Service Center, from May to August 2019. The study methods were compliant with the Strobe checklist (See Supplementary File 1).
Results: The average score of SA was 58.0±7.7 points in 143 participants. The factors associated with SA were sex, education, way of living, drinking habits, exercising, sleeping, health condition, and participation in social activities. The elderly diabetic patients with Yin-Yang harmony had the highest score of SA. The elderly diabetic patients with Yin-Yang harmony had the highest score of QOL in all dimensions. The score of SA was positively correlated with QOL in all dimensions (total score: r=0.498, P<0.001; subscores: r=0.281-0.550, all P<0.05).
Conclusions: The status of the SA of elderly diabetic patients in the community was moderate. TCM constitution, QOL, and SA were correlated with each other.
Vitality and growth rate of agar plate-cultivated Antarctic microautotrophs: Analysis of PSII functioning by chlorophyll fluorescence parameters
Authors: Manová Anna , Hýžová Blanka , Darriba Canora Diana , Castrillo Antolin Ana , Dufková Kristýna 
Published: February 2023

In our study, we focused on the growth of three different microautotrophs isolated from Antarctic lichens (Placopsis contortuplicata, Solorina spongiosa) and cryptoendolithic algal vegetation. The isolates were purified and inoculated on agar plates, Bold´s Basal Medium (BBM). The growth of the cultures and the markers of physiological (photosynthetic) activity were monitored by chlorophyll fluorescence in 1 week intervals for 3 months after inoculation. For the assessment of photosynthetic activity, the method of slow Kautsky kinetics supplemented with saturation pulses was applied. Four chlorophyll fluorescence parameters calculated: (1) maximum quantum yield of PSII (FV/FM), (2) effective quantum yield of photosynthetic processes in PSII (ΦPSII), (3) non-photochemical quenching of chlorophyll fluorescence, and (4) background chlorophyll fluorescence ratio (F0/F0´). Troughout the cultivation period, the maximum quantum yield of PSII (FV/FM) showed high values in all three autotrophs with only slight increase in the first part of the cultivation period, followed by slight decrease in the second part. The ΦPSII values showed a rapid decline within the first 4 weeks of cultivation followed by more or less constant values in the isolates from P. contortuplicata and cryptoendolithic alga. Contrastingly, time course of ΦPSII rather showed an increase followed by a decrease in S. spongiosa isolate. NPQ (related to the activation of protective mechanisms) increased in the second part of cultivation period, the rate of increase and maximum values were species-specific. The species-specific differences in chlorophyll fluorescence parameters are discussed as well as their potential for evaluation of photosynthetic performance of in vitro cultivated algal/cyanobacterial cultures on agar plates.
Awake Video Laryngoscope Guided Intubation (VLI) in a Case of Advanced Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma
Authors: Ali Mohammad Eid , ALakkad Ashraf , Hariri Anas Ghonem Al 
Published: February 2023

Background: Awake video laryngoscope guided intubation is a reliable approach for securing the airway in patients with predicted or unexpectedly difficult airway conditions. Awake video laryngoscope-guided intubation which was developed in the early 2000s can be applied successfully in a variety of clinical settings with better patient preparation and implementation of the proper approach.
Case Presentation: On December 10, 2022, a 62-year-old male with advanced Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma with concomitant comorbidities resulting from earlier chemotherapy and radiotherapy underwent elective surgical tracheostomy. A fiber optic indirect laryngoscopy uncovered a narrow laryngeal inlet. A successful surgical tracheostomy was performed after a successful Awake video laryngoscope guided intubation using the C-Mack with a topical and injectable anesthetic. After awakening from anesthesia, the patient was moved to the ICU for routine observation. The patient recovered quickly and was discharged within a few days.
Conclusion: This case describes the successful management of an advanced Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma patient undergoing elective tracheostomy. The patient underwent Awake video laryngoscope guided intubation with the C-Mack, topical and injectable anesthetic, which allowed for a successful surgical tracheostomy despite the concomitant comorbidities from past treatment.
Speckle Tracking Echocardiography for the Assessment of Coronary Artery Disease Severity in Stable Angina Pectoris
Authors: Eltoukhy Eslam Abd Elmotteleb , Mohammed Sameh Samir , Elsheikh Raghda Ghoneimy , Sharaf Eldin Samia Mahmoud , Elmasry Magdy Mohammed 
Published: February 2023

Background: In individuals with stable angina, the myocardial strain estimated by 2-D speckle tracking echocardiography (STE) corresponds with the severity of coronary angiography. Significant coronary artery disease (CAD) is an independent predictor of global longitudinal strain.
Aim: The goal of this research is to observe the contribution of STE to the assessment of CAD severity in patient with stable angina pectoris.
Patients and Methods: The study is a prospective one which conducted at Tanta university hospital included forty consecutive patients.
Results: There is inverse correlation between Global Longitudinal Strain (GLS) and Gensini Score. The study revealed that there is significant correlation between GLS and both DM and HTN but there is insignificant correlation between GLS and sex, dyslipidemia and smoking. The study revealed that diabetes and smoking are the most significant risk factors associated with high Gensini score respectively. The study revealed no significant correlation between age and GLS. The study revealed that 1 and 2 coronary vessel disease associated with less significant GLS than 3 and 4 coronary vessel disease. The study revealed that LAD, LCX and RCA are the most frequently affected coronaries respectively. The study revealed that sensitivity of STE in detection of LAD lesions severity was higher than that of LCX and RCA respectively. The study revealed that specificity of STE in detection of LAD lesions severity was higher than that of RCA and LCX respectively.
Conclusion: In addition to ECG and biomarkers, echocardiography is also recommended for the acute and chronic assessment of CAD. This work has helped to pave the way for future research on myocardial strain, which promises to be a cost-effective, noninvasive diagnostic tool for cases with stable angina.
Cumulative 6-Year Risk of Screen-Detected Ductal Carcinoma In Situ by Screening Frequency
Authors: Sprague Brian L. , Chen Shuai , Miglioretti Diana L. , Gard Charlotte C. , Tice Jeffrey A. , Hubbard Rebecca A. , Aiello Bowles Erin J. , Kaufman Peter A. , Kerlikowske Karla 
Published: February 2023

ImportanceDetection of ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS) by mammography screening is a controversial outcome with potential benefits and harms. The association of mammography screening interval and woman’s risk factors with the likelihood of DCIS detection after multiple screening rounds is poorly understood.ObjectiveTo develop a 6-year risk prediction model for screen-detected DCIS according to mammography screening interval and women’s risk factors.Design, Setting, and ParticipantsThis Breast Cancer Surveillance Consortium cohort study assessed women aged 40 to 74 years undergoing mammography screening (digital mammography or digital breast tomosynthesis) from January 1, 2005, to December 31, 2020, at breast imaging facilities within 6 geographically diverse registries of the consortium. Data were analyzed between February and June 2022.ExposuresScreening interval (annual, biennial, or triennial), age, menopausal status, race and ethnicity, family history of breast cancer, benign breast biopsy history, breast density, body mass index, age at first birth, and false-positive mammography history.Main Outcomes and MeasuresScreen-detected DCIS defined as a DCIS diagnosis within 12 months after a positive screening mammography result, with no concurrent invasive disease.ResultsA total of 916 931 women (median [IQR] age at baseline, 54 [46-62] years; 12% Asian, 9% Black, 5% Hispanic/Latina, 69% White, 2% other or multiple races, and 4% missing) met the eligibility criteria, with 3757 screen-detected DCIS diagnoses. Screening round–specific risk estimates from multivariable logistic regression were well calibrated (expected-observed ratio, 1.00; 95% CI, 0.97-1.03) with a cross-validated area under the receiver operating characteristic curve of 0.639 (95% CI, 0.630-0.648). Cumulative 6-year risk of screen-detected DCIS estimated from screening round–specific risk estimates, accounting for competing risks of death and invasive cancer, varied widely by all included risk factors. Cumulative 6-year screen-detected DCIS risk increased with age and shorter screening interval. Among women aged 40 to 49 years, the mean 6-year screen-detected DCIS risk was 0.30% (IQR, 0.21%-0.37%) for annual screening, 0.21% (IQR, 0.14%-0.26%) for biennial screening, and 0.17% (IQR, 0.12%-0.22%) for triennial screening. Among women aged 70 to 74 years, the mean cumulative risks were 0.58% (IQR, 0.41%-0.69%) after 6 annual screens, 0.40% (IQR, 0.28%-0.48%) for 3 biennial screens, and 0.33% (IQR, 0.23%-0.39%) after 2 triennial screens.Conclusions and RelevanceIn this cohort study, 6-year screen-detected DCIS risk was higher with annual screening compared with biennial or triennial screening intervals. Estimates from the prediction model, along with risk estimates of other screening benefits and harms, could help inform policy makers’ discussions of screening strategies.
Status and prediction of disapproval of the Korean workers’ compensation insurance for diseases and injuries
Authors: Choi Soo Beom , Lee Seunghyun , Lee Wanhyung 
Published: February 2023

Abstract

Objective
Workers’ diseases and injuries are often highly related to work. However, due to limited resources and unclear work relatedness, workers’ compensation insurance cannot cover all diseases or injuries among workers. This study aimed to estimate the status and probability of disapproval from national workers’ compensation insurance using basic information from Korean workers’ compensation system.

Methods
The compensation insurance data for Korean workers consists of personal, occupational, and claims data. We describe the status of disapproval by workers’ compensation insurance according to the type of disease or injury. A prediction model for disapproval by workers’ compensation insurance was established by applying two machine-learning methods with a logistic regression model.

Results
Among 42 219 cases, there were significantly higher risks of disapproval by workers’ compensation insurance for women, younger workers, technicians, and associate professionals. We established a disapproval model for workers’ compensation insurance after the feature selection. The prediction model for workers’ disease disapproval by the workers’ compensation insurance showed a good performance, and the prediction model for workers’ injury disapproval showed a moderate performance.

Conclusion
This study is the first attempt to demonstrate the status and prediction of disapproval by workers’ compensation insurance using basic information from the Korean workers’ compensation data. These findings suggest that diseases or injuries have a low level of evidence of work relatedness or there is a lack of research on occupational health. It is also expected to contribute to the efficiency of the management of workers’ diseases or injuries.
Individualized breathing trace quality assurance for lung radiotherapy patients undergoing 4DCT simulation
Authors: Rijken James , Hu Yunfei , Hiscoke Kelvin 
Published: February 2023

Abstract4DCT simulation is a popular solution for radiotherapy simulation of lung cancer patients as it allows the clinician to gain an appreciation for target motion during the patient breathing cycle. Resultant binning of images and production of the 4DCT dataset relies heavily on the recorded breathing trace; but quality assurance is not routinely performed on these and there lacks any substantial recommendations thereof.An application was created for Windows in C# that was able to analyze the VXP breathing trace files from Varian RPM/RGSC and quantify various metrics associated with the patient breathing cycle. This data was then used to consider errors in voluming of targets for several example cases in order to justify recommendations on quality assurance.For 281 real patient breathing traces from 4DCT simulation of lung targets, notable differences were found between RGSC and application calculations of phase data. For any new patient without individualized QA, the average marked phase calculation (which is used for 4DCT reconstruction) is only accurate to within 19% of the actual phases. The error in BPM within the scan due to breathing rate variation is 37%. The uncertainty in amplitude due to breathing variation is 34% in the mean. Phase uncertainty leads to misbinning which we have shown can lead to missing 66% of the target for gated treatment. Variation in inhalation/exhalation level leads to voluming errors which, without individualized QA, can be assumed to be 11% (PTV is smaller than actual).Without individualized quality assurance of patient breathing traces, large uncertainties have to be assumed for metrics of both phase and amplitude, leading to clinically significant uncertainties in treatment. It is recommended to perform individualized quality assurance as this provides the clinician with an accurate quantification of uncertainty for their patient.
Dirac Fermions in Blue Phosphorene Monolayer
Authors: Kaddar Youness , Zhang Wei , Enriquez Hanna , Dappe Yannick J. , Bendounan Azzedine , Dujardin Gérald , Mounkachi Omar , El kenz Abdallah , Benyoussef Abdelilah , Kara Abdelkader , Oughaddou Hamid 
Published: February 2023

Abstract2D materials beyond graphene and in particular 2D semiconductors have raised interest due to their unprecedented electronic properties, such as high carrier mobility or tunable bandgap. Blue phosphorene is an allotrope of black phosphorene that resembles graphene as it presents a honeycomb structure. However, it is known to have semiconductor character and the crucial point is to determine whether this hexagonal phase of phosphorene presents Dirac fermions as in graphene. Here, the first compelling experimental evidence of Dirac fermions in blue phosphorene layer grown on Cu(111) surface is presented. The results highlight the formation of a highly ordered blue phosphorene sheet with a clear Dirac cone at the high symmetry points of the Brillouin Zone. The charge carriers behave as massless relativistic particles. Therefore, all the expectations held for graphene, such as high‐speed electronic devices based on ballistic transport at room temperature, may also be applied to blue phosphorene.
Ferroelectrics‐Electret Synergetic Organic Artificial Synapses with Single‐Polarity Driven Dynamic Reconfigurable Modulation
Authors: Bu Yunlong , Xu Ting , Geng Sunyingyue , Fan Shuangqing , Li Qiang , Su Jie 
Published: February 2023

AbstractMost current studies of artificial synapses only mimic the static plasticity, which is far from achieving the complex behaviors of the human brain. The few reported dynamic reconfigurable synapses based on ambipolar transistors switch the operating states by voltages with opposite polarity, which impedes the development of highly efficient synaptic readout circuits. To improve the efficiency, flexibility, and biocompatibility of dynamic reconfigurable synapses, here a ferroelectrics‐electret synergetic organic synaptic p‐type transistor (FESOST) is devised. Owing to the synergetic action of ferroelectric polarization switching and charge capture, FESOST exhibits single‐polarity driven dynamic reconfigurable operating states with different synaptic behaviors (potentiation and depression) in response to the same gate pulse in different modes (excitatory and inhibitory). In addition, various single‐polarity driven synaptic behaviors including short‐term/long‐term plasticity, paired‐pulse facilitation/depression, spike‐rate‐dependent plasticity, and spike‐number‐dependent plasticity are also simulated. Finally, the reconfigurable artificial temperature perception system is simulated for the complex emotions of humans in response to different weather stimuli for people of different constitutions. The novel device architecture represents a major step forward in the development of dynamic, reconfigurable, high‐efficiency, organic synapses.
Sputtered L10‐FePd and its Synthetic Antiferromagnet on Si/SiO2 Wafers for Scalable Spintronics
Authors: Lyu Deyuan , Shoup Jenae E. , Huang Dingbin , García‐Barriocanal Javier , Jia Qi , Echtenkamp William , Rojas Geoffrey A. , Yu Guichuan , Zink Brandon R. , Wang Xiaojia , Gopman Daniel B. , Wang Jian‐Ping 
Published: February 2023

AbstractAs a promising alternative to the mainstream CoFeB/MgO system with interfacial perpendicular magnetic anisotropy (PMA), L10‐FePd and its synthetic antiferromagnet (SAF) structure with large crystalline PMA can support spintronic devices with sufficient thermal stability at sub‐5 nm sizes. However, the compatibility requirement of preparing L10‐FePd thin films on Si/SiO2 wafers is still unmet. In this paper, high‐quality L10‐FePd and its SAF on Si/SiO2 wafers are prepared by coating the amorphous SiO2 surface with an MgO(001) seed layer. The prepared L10‐FePd single layer and SAF stack are highly (001)‐textured, showing strong PMA, low damping, and sizeable interlayer exchange coupling, respectively. Systematic characterizations, including advanced X‐ray diffraction measurement and atomic resolution‐scanning transmission electron microscopy, are conducted to explain the outstanding performance of L10‐FePd layers. A fully‐epitaxial growth that starts from MgO seed layer, induces the (001) texture of L10‐FePd, and extends through the SAF spacer is observed. This study makes the vision of scalable spintronics more practical.
Flexible and Stretchable Organic Electrochemical Transistors for Physiological Sensing Devices
Authors: Yao Yao , Huang Wei , Chen Jianhua , Liu Xiaoxue , Bai Libing , Chen Wei , Cheng Yuhua , Ping Jianfeng , Marks Tobin J. , Facchetti Antonio 
Published: February 2023

AbstractFlexible and stretchable bioelectronics provides a biocompatible interface between electronics and biological systems and has received tremendous attention for in situ monitoring of various biological systems. Considerable progress in organic electronics has made organic semiconductors, as well as other organic electronic materials, ideal candidates for developing wearable, implantable, and biocompatible electronic circuits due to their potential mechanical compliance and biocompatibility. Organic electrochemical transistors (OECTs), as an emerging class of organic electronic building blocks, exhibit significant advantages in biological sensing due to the ionic nature at the basis of the switching behavior, low driving voltage (<1 V), and high transconductance (in millisiemens range). During the past few years, significant progress in constructing flexible/stretchable OECTs (FSOECTs) for both biochemical and bioelectrical sensors has been reported. In this regard, to summarize major research accomplishments in this emerging field, this review first discusses structure and critical features of FSOECTs, including working principles, materials, and architectural engineering. Next, a wide spectrum of relevant physiological sensing applications, where FSOECTs are the key components, are summarized. Last, major challenges and opportunities for further advancing FSOECT physiological sensors are discussed.