bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
LEI GERAL DE PROTEÇÃO DE DADOS E A REVISÃO DE DECISÕES AUTOMATIZADAS: OS MECANISMOS DE REGULAÇÃO BASEADOS EM UMA INTELIGÊNCIA ARTIFICIAL ÉTICA
Authors: Rutowitsch Beck Cesar Augusto Moacyr , Manzoni Boff Murilo , Covatti Piaia Thami 
Published: June 2023

Contextualização: Esse artigo discute como a previsão da LGPD pode ser uma prerrogativa para regulação em inteligência artificial, através de mecanismos de prestação de contas que inclua auditorias baseadas em ética, Oversight Board e autorregulação setorial, após uma avaliação dos riscos para definir o escopo da empresa e a natureza do tratamento de dados.
Objetivos: Esse artigo tem como objetivo geral analisar propostas para regulação sobre sistemas de decisões automatizadas, com base na regulação prevista na Lei Geral de Proteção de Dados (LGPD) para pedidos de revisão de decisões automatizadas. Os sistemas de inteligência artificial possuem camadas de opacidade, em especial aqueles que tomam decisões sem a interferência de seres humanos. Em alguns sistemas, não é possível oferecer precisão absoluta sobre os caminhos que o algoritmo faz para determinada decisão. A LGPD previu a possibilidade de que o indivíduo requeira direito à explicação sobre essas decisões totalmente automatizadas.
Metodologia: Consiste numa pesquisa cuja metodologia adotada é a de revisão bibliográfica com base no método dedutivo.
Resultados: Sugere-se que os comitês de supervisão Oversight Board são organizações independentes ideais para sistemas automatizados que representam alto risco de violação de direitos ou padrões inadequados de decisões. Para outros níveis de risco, sugere-se que a autorregulação setorial pode ser utilizada para uma combinação de responsabilidade, ética e custo-benefício dividido entre as empresas.
INSTITUIÇÕES DE PAGAMENTO E REQUISITOS MÍNIMOS DE PATRIMÔNIO: CONSIDERAÇÕES SOBRE SEU RISCO SISTÊMICO
Authors: Klein Vinicius , Farias Rodolfo Rodrigues da Costa 
Published: June 2023

Contextualização do tema: O avanço tecnológico proporcionou a criação de novas instituições no Sistema de Pagamentos Brasileiro. Essas inovações impactam a regulação deste mercado. Afinal, este crescimento acelerado demanda atenção com o risco sistêmico que estas entidades, quando não integrantes de conglomerados prudenciais, podem apresentar ao Sistema Financeiro Nacional (“SFN”), uma vez que elas possuem regulação diferente da aplicável Conglomerados Financeiros liderados por Instituições Financeiras tradicionais, entendidas neste estudo como os Bancos Múltiplos e Comerciais, ou mesmo as Sociedades de Crédito, Financiamento e Investimento (“SCFI”, popularmente conhecidas como Financeiras), em relação ao tratamento e requisitos de capital. A partir dessa abordagem distinta, parte-se da premissa que há algumas implicações negativas, diante do aspecto concorrencial e em relação ao risco à estabilidade do SFN decorrente do arranjo regulatório destinado às Instituições de Pagamento.
Objetivos: O presente artigo analisa a regulação incidente sobre as atividades de Instituições de Pagamento dentro do Sistema de Pagamentos Brasileiro no que tange aos requisitos mínimos de patrimônio para adequação à regulação prudencial aplicável.
Metodologia: Adota-se a técnica de revisão bibliográfica e o método hipotético-dedutivo para analisar com profundidade as regras previstas na Lei 12.865/2013 para proteção da higidez do Sistema Financeiro Brasileira.
Resultados: Conclui-se que se faz necessária a adequação de regras que tratam de requisitos mínimos de patrimônio, dada a especificidades de atividades realizadas por Instituições de Pagamento em contraposição às Instituições Bancárias.
O REARRANJO DAS FORÇAS POLÍTICAS INTERNACIONAIS A PARTIR DA GUERRA NA UCRÂNIA – O FUTURO DO ESTADO DEMOCRÁTICO DE DIREITO
Authors: Neves Matsushita Mariana Barboza Baeta 
Published: June 2023

Contextualização: a proposta do texto consiste em fazer uma digressão histórica nos antecedentes da Guerra da Ucrânia e na construção do Estado Democrático de Direito no século XX, tendo em vista a relevância da contextualização histórica e institucional da Guerra.
Objetivo: o presente artigo tem por objetivo a análise do rearranjo das forças políticas internacionais a partir da Guerra na Ucrânia, com vistas a vislumbrar os desafios que o Estado Democrático de Direito enfrentará após a Guerra.
Metodologia: a metodologia utilizada foi a pesquisa bibliográfica da literatura sobre o tema e análise de notícias que tratam sobre a Guerra na Ucrânia.
Resultado: verificou-se que o Estado Democrático de Direito enfrentará relevantes desafios para a sua manutenção e desenvolvimento, tendo em vista o surgimento de o rearranjo das forças políticas internacionais.
Pseudoholomorphic curves on the LCS-fication of contact manifolds
Authors: Oh Yong-Geun , Savelyev Yasha 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
For each contact diffeomorphism ϕ : (Q, ξ) → (Q, ξ) of (Q, ξ), we equip its mapping torus Mϕ
with a locally conformal symplectic form of Banyaga’s type, which we call the lcs mapping torus of the contact diffeomorphism ϕ. In the present paper, we consider the product Q × S
1 = M
id (corresponding to ϕ = id) and develop basic analysis of the associated J-holomorphic curve equation, which has the form

∂
ˉ

π

w
=
0
,

w

∗

λ
∘
j
=

f

∗

d
θ

$$\bar{\partial}^{\pi} w=0, \quad w^{*} \lambda \circ j=f^{*} d \theta$$

for the map u = (w, f) :

Σ
˙

→
Q
×

S

1

$\dot{\Sigma} \rightarrow Q \times S^{1}$

for a λ-compatible almost complex structure J and a punctured Riemann surface

(

Σ
˙

,
j
)
.

$(\dot{\Sigma}, j).$

In particular, w is a contact instanton in the sense of [31], [32].We develop a scheme of treating the non-vanishing charge by introducing the notion of charge class in

H

1

(

Σ
˙

,

Z

)

$H^{1}(\dot{\Sigma}, \mathbb{Z})$

and develop the geometric framework for the study of pseudoholomorphic curves, a correct choice of energy and the definition of moduli spaces towards the construction of a compactification of the moduli space on the lcs-fication of (Q, λ) (more generally on arbitrary locally conformal symplectic manifolds).
In the fold of the manifold: a reflection onBloomsbury Semiotics
Authors: Lacková Ľudmila 
Published: June 2023

AbstractThis is a short overview of the newly published four-volume anthology edited by Jamin Pelkey et al. titledBloomsbury Semiotics, with a critical reflection upon the disciplinary status of general semiotics today. The paper proposes methods and principles for future semiotic research and observes the overall trajectory of semiotics during the age of the business model of university life and the marginalization of the humanities. The paper supports the major position ofBloomsbury Semiotics, which is to conceive of semiotics as the most effective platform for revitalizing the humanities in cooperation with hard science, and the reintegration of Peirce and Saussure as the theoretical bedrock of general semiotics.
Vorschläge für eine situierteForschungsperspektive auf Gewalt(freiheit) im Kontext sozialer Mobilisierung
Authors: Grimm Jannis , Salehi Mariam , Franzki Hannah 
Published: June 2023

ZusammenfassungWelche Rolle spielen Disruption und Gewalt mit Blick auf den Erfolg von sozialer Mobilisierung und wie können sie legitimiert werden? Wo endet ziviler Ungehorsam und beginnt radikaler Protest? Potenzielle wissenschaftliche Antworten auf diese umstrittenen Fragen sind gebunden an ontologische, normative und epistemologische Vorannahmen, ebenso wie Versuche der definitorischen Grenzziehung zum Gewaltbegriff. Dies verdeutlicht der einleitende Beitrag anhand einer Rekonstruktion aktueller empirischer und theoretischer Forschungsdiskurse zum Nexus Gewalt(freiheit) und Widerstand. Statt zu versuchen eine objektive Bestimmung politischer Grenzbegriffe vorzunehmen werden Perspektiven für die Selbstverortung derer aufgeworfen, die gewaltförmige Phänomene in ihren sozialen, temporalen, relationalen und diskursiven Zusammenhängen zu beschreiben suchen. Der Beitrag plädiert für eine explizit situierte Forschung zu Gewalt(freiheit) im Kontext sozialer Mobilisierung.
A Paradigm Shift for Hong Kong’s National Security Constitution – A Comparative Study of the Impact of Its National Security Law
Authors: Lin Feng , Fei Mengtian 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
The Chinese national legislature has enacted a national security law (NSL) for Hong Kong. This paper applies the theory of national security constitution as developed by Professor Koh to examine the impact of the NSL upon four core constitutional principles in Hong Kong’s mini-constitution which underly its national security constitution and to evaluate the nature of the impact. The paper argues that the NSL has, instead of applying and supplementing the existing underlying constitutional principles in the mini-constitution, changed them to various degrees, and the pre-NSL bifurcated national security system for Hong Kong and mainland China has been replaced by an integrated national security system under the NSL. The impact caused by the NSL is so significant as to amount to a permanent paradigm shift to a new post-NSL national security constitution. The paper also argues that the theory of national security constitution has its limitation in its application to subnational Hong Kong because its mini-constitution and the underlying principles therein can be modified by national legislation, such as the NSL, of its sovereign, China. Through a comparative study with the USA, the paper proposes that the theory of national security constitution needs to be modified by adding that different effects may occur to a sub-national national security constitution depending on the source of the framework national security legislation. Hong Kong’s failure in its constitutional duty to enact national security legislation under Article 23 of the Basic Law has led to the enactment of the NSL by China. Such legislation from the sovereign has changed the underlying constitutional principles and is fundamentally different from sub-national framework legislation that only implements and supplements those principles. However, a comparative study with Macau indicates that the theory of national security constitution is still applicable to a sub-national entity such as Macau so long as China as sovereign exercises self-restraint and any framework national security legislation is enacted at the sub-national level.
The semantics and pragmatics of impure direct/mixed quotation
Authors: Pavone Luigi 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
This paper argues that impure direct/mixed quotation – that is, translated (or repaired, improved) direct or mixed quotation – has something interesting to tell us about how quotations ordinarily function. It forces us to focus on two general quotational features. (i) Quotation is not a purely verbal phenomenon, its intuitive content exceeds the limits of what is linguistically articulated; (ii) it presupposes a cooperation between two human beings: the quoter, who performs a quotation, and the addressee of that quotation. In the framework of an inscriptional analysis of direct and mixed quotation, inspired by Goodman’s approach to pure quotation, such a cooperation is described in terms of a pragmatic process of specification of the conventional meaning of a quotation, which consists of interpreting ostensively defined quotation predicates.
Exploring (un)translatability in pragmatics: Chinese and English forms of address in subtitles
Authors: Renna Dora 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
The alleged universality of classic pragmatic paradigms has long been put into question (cf. Kecskés, István. 2014. Intercultural pragmatics. Oxford: Oxford University Press), especially given its scarce applicability to cultures based on completely different sets of values: crucial components of social interaction such as face and politeness maxims cannot be taken for granted. Against this background, the aim of this paper is to use a comparative perspective to explore the differences in terms of forms of address used in Mandarin and English. First, the analysis will compare Anglo and Chinese pragmatics in the fields that are relevant to the choice of appropriate forms of address. Then, a selection of Chinese and English forms of address from a Chinese TV series available on YouTube will be examined to explain how they are deeply enrooted in the respective cultures and pragmatic systems, to what extent they can be translatable, and what this (un)translatability may entail for an international audience using English translation as their only reference.
RES-KELM fusion model based on non-iterative deterministic learning classifier for classification of Covid19 chest X-ray images
Authors: Husain Arshi , Vishvakarma Virendra P. 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
In this research, a novel real time approach has been proposed for detection and analysis of Covid19 using chest X-ray images based on a non-iterative deterministic classifier, kernel extreme learning machine (KELM), and a pretrained network ResNet50. The information extraction capability of deep learning and non-iterative deterministic training nature of KELM has been incorporated in the proposed novel fusion model. The binary classification is carried out with a non-iterative deterministic learning based classifier, KELM. Our proposed approach is able to minimize the average testing error up to 2.76 on first dataset, and up to 0.79 on the second one, demonstrating its effectiveness after experimental confirmation. A comparative analysis of the approach with other existing state-of-the-art methods is also presented in this research and the classification performance confirm the advantages and superiority of our novel approach called RES-KELM algorithm.
Persons, Agents and Wantons
Authors: Lampert Matthew 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
In this essay, I argue that any competent group agent must be a wanton. The impetus for this claim is an argument Arthur Applbaum makes in Legitimacy: The Right to Rule in a Wanton World that a formal institution (in this case, a government) can, under the right conditions, function as a free moral group agent. I begin by explaining Harry Frankfurt’s classic account of wantonism—not just for the benefit of readers who might not be familiar with the concept, but also to emphasize aspects of the concept relevant for the consideration of group agency. I then draw on the contemporary literature on group agency to argue that any successful group agent will be a wanton. I then turn to Applbaum’s account of group agency to argue that his proposed mechanisms for free moral group agency do not successfully overcome the challenge of wantonism. I close the essay by briefly addressing some of the ramifications of my argument for Applbaum’s larger project in Legitimacy. I argue that, after rejecting the flawed account of free moral group agency, we can productively recover some of Applbaum’s key insights within a revised account of political legitimacy.
Active deep learning for segmentation of industrial CT data
Authors: Michen Markus , Rehak Markus , Haßler Ulf 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
This contribution proposes an approach and the respective tool that uses Active Deep Learning (ADL) to segment industrial three-dimensional computed tomography (3D CT) data. The general approach is application-independent and includes an iterative human-in-the-loop Active Learning (AL) process that produces labeled training data and a trained Deep Learning (DL) model for semantic segmentation. The model is continuously improved during iterations such that manual labeling effort is reduced. In addition, the user can minimize user interaction with the aid of a random forest-based classifier and focus on unclear or invalid segmentation results. The complete workflow is implemented within one single Python tool. The approach is demonstrated in detail for two industrial use cases: Single fiber analysis and plant segmentation. For plant segmentation, the method is compared to a baseline and a classic image processing algorithm.
Sex-Specific Reliability of Lower-Limb Corticospinal Excitability and Silent Periods
Authors: Pagan Jason I. , Harmon Kylie K. , Girts Ryan M. , MacLennan Rob J. , Beausejour Jonathan P. , Hernandez-Sarabia Jesus A. , Coker Nicholas A. , Carr Joshua C. , Ye Xin , DeFreitas Jason M. , Stock Matt S. 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
Pagan, JI, Harmon, KK, Girts, RM, MacLennan, RJ, Beausejour, JP, Hernandez-Sarabia, JA, Coker, NA, Carr, JC, Ye, X, DeFreitas, JM, and Stock, MS. Sex-specific reliability of lower-limb corticospinal excitability and silent periods. J Strength Cond Res 37(9): 1882–1887, 2023—Transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) is a research tool that has potential to provide new insights into strength training–induced adaptations. However, using TMS to study the lower limbs is challenging, and sex-specific reliability has yet to be reported. We examined the reliability of corticospinal excitability and silent periods for the rectus femoris, vastus lateralis, and biceps femoris in both sexes. Thirteen males and 14 females reported to the laboratory twice. During both trials, a double cone coil was used to deliver 20 pulses to the rectus femoris hotspot with a stimulator output of 130% of active motor threshold. Motor-evoked potential peak-to-peak amplitude, which reflects corticospinal excitability, and silent period duration were quantified. Our results offer 4 novel findings. First, corticospinal excitability and silent period demonstrated higher reliability for the females. Second, regardless of sex and muscle, the silent period was more reliable than corticospinal excitability. Third, reliability was highest for our target muscle (rectus femoris), with lower reliability for the vastus lateralis and biceps femoris, suggesting that these methods cannot be used to study coactivation. Fourth, active motor threshold showed less variability than corticospinal excitability and silent period but increased at trial 2 in females. Many of the intraclass correlation coefficients were excellent (≥0.90), although we attribute this finding to variability between subjects. Reliability of lower-limb TMS measures may be sex, muscle, and variable dependent. Our findings suggest that both males and females should be included in lower-limb TMS research, although combining data between sexes should be approached cautiously.
Public Services Versus Covid-19: Participation of Villagers in Public Service based on E-Government in Pandemic
Authors: Mukminto Eko , Martitah Martitah , Damayanti Ratih , Wedhatami Bayangsari , Mardhiyana Rezka 
Published: June 2023

This article aims to show how to improve public services' capability and accessibility through e-government for villagers to reduce the rate of spread and infection of Covid-19 and as community participation in alternative ways of getting public services, Electronic Government (e-Gov) or digital government exists. Electronic government (e-Gov) itself provides information and public services, business affairs, services related to governance, et cetera by using information technology tools. However, the obstacles in this e-government-based public service are in applying the information system and the knowledge and access to information on this e-government-based public service. The digital divide is found in rural communities, often uninformed and reluctant to experience new technologies. Therefore, a community service program is needed, namely Improving Community Capability and Accessibility in Utilizing E-Government Public Services for villagers in the Middle of the COVID-19 Pandemic Outbreak in Semarang Regency.
Sports Governance durch Kartellrecht am Beispiel der Zulassung neuer Sportwettbewerbe
Authors: Heermann Peter W. 
Published: June 2023

Zusammenfassung
Sportverbände sind regelmäßig einerseits regulatorisch als Verwalter sowie andererseits operativ als kommerzieller Vermarkter ihrer Veranstaltungen tätig. Diese Doppelrolle führt unweigerlich zu Interessenkonflikten, wenn der Sportverband selbst darüber entscheiden kann, ob und – wenn ja – unter welchen Voraussetzungen neue Wettbewerbe in der betreffenden Sportart inner- oder außerhalb der Verbandsstrukturen zugelassen werden und unter welchen Umständen die den Verbandsstatuten unterworfenen Athleten oder Sportclubs daran teilnehmen dürfen. Zuletzt sind angesichts der von Sportverbänden errichteten Marktzutrittsschranken für neue Sportwettbewerbe und der davon ausgehenden wettbewerbsbeschränkenden Auswirkungen wiederholt Defizite in der Sports Governance beklagt worden. Der Beitrag untersucht, inwieweit diese Defizite durch eine rechtliche Trennung der beiden Aufgabenbereiche und damit durch eine Aufhebung der von Sportverbänden ausgeübten administrativen und operativen Doppelrolle (sog. unbundling), durch ein Einschreiten des europäischen Gesetzgebers de lege ferenda oder durch die Entscheidungspraxis der EU-Kommission, des EuGH und EuG sowie der nationalen Kartellbehörden und staatlichen Gerichte beseitigt werden können.
«Соціальний інстинкт» vs «національне самозбереження» як феномен українського суспільства під час сучасної російсько-української війни
Authors: Лапан Тетяна , Химович Оксана 
Published: June 2023

Російсько-українська війна формує питання не психологічного інстинкту виживання та порятунку життя кожного індивіда окремо, а мова йде про соціальний інстинкт спільного виживання українців як нації.
У статті аналізується інстинктивістський підхід В.Макдугала, який, на нашу думку, здійснив визначення інстинктів не лише як психологічного поняття, але й його соціологічну інтерпретацію, наблизивши розуміння індивідуальних інстинктів до соціальних. Під соціальними інстинктами, ми розуміємо складні форми/моделі поведінки спільноти і суспільства загалом. Крізь призму інстинктивістського підходу визначено феномен існування, а точніше виживання сучасного українського суспільства в умовах повномасштабного вторгнення. Проаналізовано різні типи інстинктів: втеча чи страх, неприйняття, допитливість, агресивність, самоприниження, самоствердження, інстинкт творення соціальності (стадності) та виживання/самозбереження. Під інстинктом самозбереження ми розуміємо сукупність вроджених форм поведінки соціальної спільноти, що проявляються в ситуаціях, при виникненні загроз для виживання. Він включає в себе як активні форми поведінки (втеча і напад), так і пасивні (завмирання, неприйняття агресивність, самоприниження). Під час кризових ситуацій саме інстинкти обумовлюють специфічні особливості мислення та дій людей. Потрапляючи в ситуацію неможливості задоволення своїх базових потреб, соціальна спільнота нерідко сприймає це як загрозу своєму способу життя. Намагаючись переламати травматичну ситуацію, перебуваючи в стані обурення, страху або роздратування, соціальна спільнота може діяти по-різному. Але, як засвідчує аналіз емпіричних досліджень, об’єднання, згуртованість дають більше шансів на виживання і самозбереження. У статті робиться висновок про те, що українці сьогодні живуть в умовах підвищеної консолідації, відстоювання інтересів, цінностей, які базуються на інстинкті виживанні. У цій статті, ми робимо спробу проаналізувати сучасні соціологічні дослідження, проведені в умовах повномасштабного вторгнення росії в Україну, з точки зору інстинктів самозбереження українців як соціальної та національної спільноти.