bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Consumo de bebidas alcoólicas por adolescentes no período pandêmico
Authors: Da Rosa Alice Serrõn , Truccolo Adriana Barni 
Published: September 2023

A pandemia da COVID-19 trouxe dificuldades de ajustamento psicossocial a muitos adolescentes podendo favorecer o uso abusivo de álcool. Assim, O objetivo da pesquisa foi investigar se durante a pandemia da COVID-19 houve alteração na quantidade, frequência e contexto do uso de álcool por adolescentes. Para isso 253 adolescentes, 124 (59%) meninas, 81 (38,4%) meninos e 48 adolescentes que não se identificaram com o sexo masculino ou feminino respondendo “outro”, com média de idade de 17,33 + 0,92 anos de idade, pertencentes ao ensino médio de cinco escolas da rede pública estadual de ensino, responderam a um formulário on line contendo questões curtas, objetivas e concisas acerca do uso, quantidade, frequência e contexto de uso de álcool antes e durante a pandemia da COVID-19. O instrumento de coleta dos dados foi adaptado do questionário Drug Use Screening Inventory. Os resultados mostraram que aproximadamente 43% dos adolescentes consumiam bebidas alcoólicas antes do início da pandemia da COVID-19; que para 78% dos adolescentes a pandemia da COVID-19 não influenciou no consumo de bebidas alcoólicas; 24,8% referiram estar bebendo mais após o início da pandemia do que antes da pandemia. Com relação ao contexto de uso de bebida alcoólica, aproximadamente 40% bebem com os amigos e 29% com a família. Com relação à frequência de uso, os adolescentes bebem mais aos finais de semana e uma vez por semana.
Fillmore’s Case Grammar in the Short Story Al-Yatîm By Fatima Mohsen
Authors: Hariyani Nety Novita , Abyad Habil , Maula Siti Zulfa Hidayatul , Rofidah Ni’ma 
Published: September 2023

Background: Case grammar emerged with Fillmore's response to developments in transformational grammar, making it a subject of interest to syntacticians and semanticists for several decades.
Purpose: This study aims to (1) uncover the dalâm modality of Fatima Mohsen's Al-Yatîm short story; and (2) to describe the dalâm proposition of Fatima Mohsen's Al-Yatîm short story based on the grammatical theory of the case of Charles J Fillmore.
Method: This research includes descriptive-qualitative research. The primary data sources used are lâh excerpts da lâm short stories Al-Yatîm by Fatima Mohsen, and secondary data sources used there arelâhbooks and journals related to research studies. The technique of data and data inthis study islâhthe read-record technique. The data analysis techniques used are therelâhdata analysis Miles and Huberman.
Results and Discussion: The results of this research include: (1) thereare 5 types of modalities, namely time (madhi, p, mustaqbal), sign (janib madhi, janib hal, janib mustaqbal), negation (lâ, lâ ysa , lan), adbverbs (taroddad, darojah), and mood (irshadiyah); and (2)there are 8 types of propositional cases, namely agentif cases (dhomir ana, dhomir mustatir nahnu, waliid, wahiid, at-tiflu as-shoghir), experiens cases (tahmilu), instrument cases (jihaz), objective cases (zaujatahu, kalâmaha), source cases (ta'uda, i'adah, ajro' ), the case of the purpose (i lâ at-thobib, ila al-mabna), the case of the locative (ma'mal, daaril aytam, maktabil mudiroh), and the case of time (tsalâ one asyhur, at-tsanawatil khams).
Conclusions and Implications: Case grammar studies not only focus on English grammar, but can also be applied to all grammatical languages including Arabic. In the grammar of the Fillmore case, each case has a semantic role in the sentence aiming to exp lâ in the relâtionship between the predicate and the noun phrase. With this research, readers are expected to be able to understand the grammar of cases, and be able to apply it in the learning process. Re lâ ted to the suggestion that needs to be looked at for future researchers is to examine more references and other theories re lâted to case grammar, as well as be better prepared in the process of data analysis so that they can get good research results. In addition, researchers understand that this study is far from perfect. Therefore, researchers ask for constructive advice from readers so that in the future they can present better research or other written works.
Sosiolinguistik (Campur Kode Masyarakat Kampung Arab Gorontalo)
Authors: Adam Abdul Azis , Sarif Suharia , Yasin Zohra , Hairuddin Hairuddin 
Published: September 2023

Latar Belakang: Penelitian ini membahas tentang fenomena campur kode bahasa yang digunakan masyarakat kampung arab gorontalo.
Tujuan: Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menemukan benuk campur kode dalam tutur bahasa yang digunakan masyarakat kampung arab gorontalo.
Metode: Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan jenis penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif.
Hasil: Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa dalam tutur bahasa etnis arab kampung arab gorontalo terdapat capur kode berupa penyisipan kata dari bahasa indonesia ke bahasa arab
Tafsir Mushafi Tentang Fonologi dan Ragam Modelnya
Authors: Husain Nasir  , Abubakar Achmad , Galib Muhammad , Kasim Amrah , Mahfudz Muhsin 
Published: September 2023

Artikel ini ditulis untuk mengusulkan studi fonologi modern vokal Arab dengan mengacu pada ayat- ayat Al-Qur’an. Kita tahu bahwa vokal bahasa Arab dibagi menjadi tiga jenis yang berbeda, fathah, kasrah, dan dammah. Hari ini, kita perlu meninjau kembali dan merevisi apa yang telah diusulkan oleh para sarjana sebelumnya, dan mengeksplorasi cara-cara baru dalam penelitian akademis. Oleh karena itu, kami akan mengusulkan pendekatan dan metode baru mengenai masalah vokal bahasa Arab. Perlu dicatat bahwa Qari dan penelitian cendekiawan sebelumnya, diberikan perhatian penuh; namun kami telah menemukan aturan fonetik baru yang lebih cocok dan sesuai dengan temuan bidang akademik saat ini.
Kami telah menerapkan pendekatan deduktif dan alat analisis generatif dan telah menyarankan fitur khas dari setiap suara dalam penelitian ini. Aturan fonologis disajikan dengan cara yang diformalkan, dan penjelasan lebih lanjut yang tidak diformalkan diberikan untuk mengilustrasikan distribusi vokal. Derivasi dan aturan fonologis diterapkan pada ayat-ayat Al-Qur’an untuk menunjukkan proses masing- masing. Referensi utama yang memberikan corpus untuk penelitian ini adalah al-Našr fi al-Qirāʾat al- ʿAšr, yang merupakan salah satu sumber utama dan penting dalam bidang penelitian ini.
The Teaching of Doctrine in Casarosa’s Film “Luca”
Authors: Anastasia Happy 
Published: September 2023

Background: Films seen from the element of doctrine are very interesting to be used as positive lessons, because every action can have consequences for choices in attitude.
Purpose: This study aims to observe the doctrine in the film "Luca" by Enrico Casarosa, so that it can be known the consequences must be accepted by Luca as the main character, the attitude that must be carried out in response to the doctrine.
Method: This research is a literature research. The primary data source was obtained by Casarosa's film "Luca" published in 2021. The data analysis method uses content-based qualitative analysis of dialogue words, sentences, images, cuts, scenes, paragraphs, and descriptive film narratives as well as the responses of the main character "Luca" who have elements of doctrination. Data analysis techniques are carried out through three stages: data reduction, data display, and conclusion pulling/verification
Results and Discussion: The results of this study show that there is a doctrine in the film "Luca" by Casarosa. Doctrine against the main character, Luca: Among them are 1) obedience, which is marked by running into hiding; he must not have contact with man; It is not allowed to talk, discuss, and even approach the surface of the sea. As a consequence, if Luca does not comply, he will be captured and killed by humans. 2) Freedom, which is characterized by humans having their own vehicle in life, does not need anyone without pressure. As a consequence, if he does not follow Alberto's character, he will not get freedom, cannot adventure in the human world, and will still feel afraid of everything. 3) Continue to learn, create and innovate, this is indicated by the existence of a telescope that can observe distant objects seen closely; You can travel in the universe and galaxies only through small tools such as telescopes. As a consequence, if he hadn't followed Giulia, he would never have had the experience of a telescope adventure. This tells us about the importance of going to school.
Conclusions and Implications: The film "Luca", Casarosa inserts several doctrines to serve as lessons such as: 1) Whenever we see danger or murderers, we need to run to hide. Unless, we will be killed. 2) Whenever we have worries or fears in mind, we need to encourage them all and build our own ways to manage them as a force. Unless, we will continue to feel afraid of facing problems. 3) Dare to learn more, to experience more, to adventure more, especially to the world, universe, and galaxy, then our knowledge will increase. If we just stay and do nothing, we will only continue to be like a frog in a shell. 4) Learn more to increase knowledge, then we will know how to adventure the world and universe. If we do not develop ourselves by learning, then we will only become like people who stutter in knowledge.
Exploring The Psychological Experiences Of Women With Infertility In Urban Ghana: A Qualitative Study
Authors: Sefogah Promise E. , Otchere Lucinda Naomi , Yarney Lily , Baku Anita A. , Adzei Francis A. 
Published: September 2023

Objective: To explore experiences of women seeking treatment in Ashanti region of Ghana regarding infertility and its effect on daily living.
Methodology: A qualitative study utilizing content analysis approach. Purposive sampling of 18 women with infertility who sought infertility treatment as referral cases in Kumasi, Ashanti Region were selected for a semi-structured in-depth interview after giving informed consent.
Results: Four main themes emerged as participants’ perception of infertility and its consequences on their daily lives. These include: “abuse”, “marital instability”, “social isolation”, and “loss of self-esteem.” The most predominant theme was “loss of self-esteem”. Infertility was found to inﬂuence both psychological and social well-being of affected women.
Conclusion: Infertility imposes significant impairment on the emotional, psychological and social well-being of women in Ghana. These include isolation, abuse, loss of self-esteem, and marital instability. What is already known? Infertility may impose psychological distress on affected couples. What did study add? This study reveals the extent to which infertility-related distress affects the daily living experience of women in Ghana, including physical abuse. How this study might affect research, practice, or policy? The severity of the psychological burden of infertility is worse on women and this could be mitigated if the associated high costs of infertility treatment are subsidized.
Resignation of a Member of Parliament – The Disputed Essence of the 5th Paragraph of the 39th Article of the Constitution of Georgia and a Practice Leading to its Unconstitutional Interpretation
Authors: Elizbarashvili Saba 
Published: September 2023

The Constitution of Georgia stipulates that the mandate of a member of the Parliament will be terminated before the expiration of the term if he/she submits a personal application for terminating his/her powers to Parliament. Based on this norm, in December 2020, 54 opposition MPs applied to the Parliament with the request to terminate their parliamentary powers. They initiated "boycotting" the Parliament of the tenth convocation and tried to express their political protest by refusing the authority of a member of the Parliament. In response to this, the Parliament of Georgia did not satisfy the request of 51 members of the Parliament to terminate their powers before the expiration of the term. This decision of the parliamentary majority is based on a new interpretation of the constitutional norm, which has become the subject of controversy.

This article discusses the controversial content of Article 39, Clause 5 of the Constitution of Georgia and presents an analysis of its interpretation. Based on the methods of interpretation of the norm, the shortcomings of the interpretation proposed by the Parliament have been checked and the corresponding shortcomings have been identified. In the context of the decision made by the Parliament, a discussion is presented on the relationship between the interpretation and construction of the constitutional norm. In addition, the article discusses the relationship between the termination of the powers of the member of the parliament and the free mandate of the decision-making deputies
Abdominal pain in the female patient: A case of concurrent acute appendicitis and infected ovarian cyst
Authors: Adamu KM  , Abdullahi HM  
Published: September 2023

Background: Abdominal pain is a common presentation in women of child bearing age. It has a broad diagnosis that includes disorders of the gastrointestinal, gynaecological, vascular, urogenital, and pulmonary systems. It may be caused by infections, inflammatory, anatomic or neoplastic processes. Its management varies by aetiology, and accurate diagnosis is key to avoiding inappropriate treatment. In some rare instances, acute appendicitis has been shown to occur simultaneously with a variety of gynaecologic diseases, which can add to the diagnostic dilemma.
Method: We report a case of concurrent acute appendicitis and infected ovarian cyst in a 49 year old P6+4A6 who presented with recurrent abdominal pain for 4 years duration.Result: She had oophorectomy and appendicectomy. She did well post operatively and was discharged to outpatient department after stitches removal.
Conclusion: Abdominal pain, being from various aetiology in women of child bearing age, detail history, thorough physical examination, and necessary imaging investigations need to be done to avoid misdiagnosis and inappropriate treatment.
Systematic Review of Work-life Balance among Early Career Doctors
Authors: Soneye OY  , Ogundipe HD  , Ayowole D  , Umar SS  , Osasona EO  , Adebayo O  , Enebeli UU  , Ishaya DG  , Isma’il SA  , Kabir MS  
Published: September 2023

Background: Early Career Doctors (ECDs) are medical doctors who are in their internship, postgraduate specialist training and medical/dental officers below the rank of principal medical/dental officers. The long hours of work, staff-shortage and various expectations at this formative stage expose ECDs to potential negative outcomes including poor work-life balance.
Methods: This systematic review included all available original articles on the work-life balance among ECDs world-wide between 2006 and 2020. PubMED, Google Scholar and African Journals Online (AJOL) databases were searched, and the review was performed following the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines.
Results: The literature search yielded 145 articles, and after screening 33 articles were included in this review. Twenty (87.9%) of the studies were cross sectional studies, 5 (15.2%) were prospective cohort studies and 1 (3%) was an interventional study, sample size ranged from 21 to 4,581 ECDs with a mean age range 24-35±7yrs. Positive work-life balance was reported among ECDs in 4.7% Karachi, 21% Ireland, 23% USA, 27% Australia; major determining factors include work-load and burn-out, female gender, specialty and location of practice, flexibility of work schedule; and the impacts are burn-out and reduced career satisfaction.
Interpretation: Work-life balance among ECDs is poor worldwide, and is worse amongst the more junior cadre and female gender. It is recommended that reduction in work hours, improved wages, social and organizational support could improve the quality of work-life balance among ECDs.
Dental caries; its sequelae and treatment among patients in a tertiary hospital in north–western Nigeria: A retrospective study
Authors: Bala M  , Edeji CB  , Braimah RO  , Jaafaru R  , Abubakar MK  , Taiwo AO  , Bawa AT  
Published: September 2023

Background: Dental caries has been the most prevalent dental disease that affect human dentition. Lack of early visitation to the dentist and, awareness could lead to tooth mortality. This study aims to describe the pattern of dental caries, sequelae and, treatment among patients attending the dental clinic of Yariman Bakura Specialist Hospital Gusau (YBSH).
Materials and method: This is a 4year retrospective study conducted at YBSH Gusau. After obtaining ethical approval from the Hospital’s Research and Ethics committee, patients’ case notes from 18 years who were treated for dental caries and sequelae were retrieved. Demographic variables, presenting complaints, the number of carious teeth, frequency of teeth brushing, history of dental visitation, diagnosis and, the treatment offered were also recorded. Data recorded were analyzed using SPSS version 25.
Result: There were 100 (40.3%) males and 148 (59.7%) females in the age range of 18 –78 years with a mean±SD of 36.4±12.3years. Toothache in 159 (64.1%) was the main presenting complaint and, 168 (67.7%) of the study population visited a dentist for the first time. The majority 212 (85.5%) of the patients brush their teeth once daily. Permanent mandibular first molar 103 (41.5%) was the highest tooth affected by caries and apical periodontitis 66 (26.6%) constitute the majority of diagnoses. Dental extraction 171 (69.0) was the most treatment done.
Conclusion: Dental caries is a major public health problem that could lead to sequelae with life threatening consequences. Majority of those affected had not visited dentist before and could only afford tooth extraction as their preferred treatment option. Poor access to dental facilities and lack of awareness could have been the barrier to early presentation.
Psychological stress among Nigerian undergraduate students during the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Ubani BC  , Akpabio AA  , Akpanekpo EI  , Umoh VA  , Dike FO  , Effiong JH  
Published: September 2023

Background: Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) global pandemic has been linked with a high level of psychological stress from the associated lockdown policy by the government. University students are amongst the high-risk groups for developing COVID-19 related stress due to several factors. Objective: This study aimed to determine the prevalence of psychological stress among Nigerian undergraduates during the COVID-19 pandemic lock down and assess predictors of moderate and high psychological stress.
Methods: Data from a cross-sectional sample of 471 undergraduate students in Nigerian universities (aged 18 – 42) was utilized to determine the prevalence of psychological stress and assess predictors of moderate and high stress using self-report measures of socio-demographic information, health status, sleep quality and the 10-item Perceived Stress Scale.
Results: The median age (years) of participants was 21 (IQR: 19, 23), consisting of 41.4% males and 58.5% females. The prevalence of low, moderate, and high psychological stress was 13.6%, 62.0% and 24.4% respectively. A reduced risk of moderate and high stress was significantly associated with good/excellent health status and good/excellent sleep quality (p<0.05).
Conclusion: The Covid-19 pandemic is associated with significant levels of stress among Nigerian students. Government policy to combat the pandemic should be formulated in the background of its potential impact on mental health of vulnerable demographics.
Congenital pseudoarthrosis of the clavicle co-existing with tetralogy of Fallot: Another variant of the Holt-Oram syndrome?
Authors: Essien UE  , Dim EM  , Nottidge TE  , Ubaha AG  , Inyang UC  
Published: September 2023

Congenital pseudoarthrosis of the clavicle is a rare condition characterized by a defect in the clavicle. Upper limb anomalies have been documented to occur in association with congenital heart malformations. However, there is no documented report of congenital heart malformation associated with congenital pseudoarthrosis of the clavicle.
Methods: We present a 9yr old boy with left clavicular pseudoarthrosis coexisting with tetralogy of Fallot.
Liquid Metal@Silk Fibroin Peptide Particles Initiated Hydrogels with High Toughness, Adhesion, and Conductivity for Portable and Continuous Electrophysiological Monitoring
Authors: Yan Xueling , Liu Zelin , Fu Yubing , Chen Xinyu , Gan Siyu , Yang Wenwei , Chen Song , Liu Lan 
Published: January 2025

AbstractHydrogel‐based electrodes are widely used in electrophysiological monitoring for personal disease prevention and home‐based healthcare. However, limited by the hydrogels’ low toughness, poor adhesion, and weak electrical stability, motion artifacts and device detachments are inevitable after long‐term, continuous electrophysiological monitoring. Herein, novel liquid metal@silk fibroin peptide (LM@SF) core‐shell particles, in which the shell SF not only facilitates the core LM's dispersion but also stabilizes the free radicals, are designed to initiate the in situ formation of hydrogel while simultaneously enhancing its toughness, adhesion, and conductivity. As applied in electrophysiological monitoring, the hydrogel can maintain both a stable physical interface and electrical transmission to the skin, thus promoting the signal acquisition quality obviously even during exercise and long‐term wearing. At last, a portable flexible monitoring patch with small volume (70 × 35 × 2 mm) and light weight (7 g) is developed to achieve continuous electrocardiogram (ECG) monitoring via wireless transmission, demonstrating its high potentials in telemedicine.
Strain Engineering of Ru–Co2Ni Nanoalloy Encapsulated with Carbon Nanotubes for Efficient Anion and Proton Exchange Membrane Water Electrolysis
Authors: Majumdar Abhisek , Tran Khoa Dang , Prabhakaran Sampath , Kim Do Hwan , Tran Duy Thanh , Kim Nam Hoon , Lee Joong Hee 
Published: January 2025

AbstractAlloying atomically dispersed noble metals with earth‐abundant transition metal nanoparticles (NPs) presents a promising approach to enhance the hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) and oxygen evolution reaction (OER) in water electrolysis. However, the challenge remains of reducing the size of the NPs without sacrificing high activity and durability. In this study, Ru–Co2Ni nanoalloy particles (NAPs) encapsulated in nitrogen‐doped carbon nanotubes (NCNTs) are introduced, forming a core‐shell electrocatalyst (Ru–Co2Ni@NCNT). This design leverages Ru site optimization, CNT density control, strain engineering, efficient water dissociation, and outstanding bubble release dynamics within the core‐shell structure. These factors significantly improve catalytic performance with low overpotentials of 35 and 57 mV overpotential in 1.0 m KOH and 0.5 m H2SO4 solutions, respectively, at a current density of 10 mA cm−2. Density functional theory (DFT) calculations reveal that while Ru sites serve as active sites, they also modify the electronic structure of Co and Ni, optimizing their hydrogen adsorption energies and improving HER efficiency. The Ru–Co2Ni@NCNT catalyst is successfully integrated into both anion exchange membrane (AEM) and proton exchange membrane (PEM) electrolyzers, demonstrating stable operation at 0.5 A cm−2 for 500 h, underscoring its potential for efficient and durable hydrogen production.