bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Dualisme Loyalitas Sekretariat Badan Adhoc: Antara Tanggung Jawab Kepada KPU Kabupaten dan Tugas sebagai Aparatur Sipil Negara
Authors: Asyadi Maskup , Warastuti Reyta 
Published: May 2023

The PPK and PPS Sekretariat is an inseparable part of the recruitment system, and it holds an important role as the supporting system in the Elections. The PPK and PPS Sekretariat recruitment is integrated in the 2020 Simultaneous Elections which is contained in the Republic of Indonesia General Elections Commission/KPU Decree Number 66/PP.06.4-Kpt/03/KPU/II/2020 on the Technical Guidelines for Formation of the PPK, PPS, PPDP (voter data updating personnel) and KPPS (voting groups) in the Elections. The requirements of the PPK and PPS Sekretariat is contained in the mentioned KPU Decree, and it is limiting, so that it does not provide opportunities for Civil Servants that do not come from the concerned District and Village/Sub-district. This situation becomes the cause of dual loyalty. The Civil Servant or Staff on the District/Village/Sub-District level have responsibility duty to their institution while on the other hand they are the Ad hoc body supporting system, both PPK and PPS must carry out administrative functions. This research is the case study in the Simultaneous Election in the Semarang Regency, and it uses the primary and secondary data of the Semarang Regency KPU. The research results conclude that PPK and PPS Sekretariat were more loyal with their main duty as the Civil Servant in the District/Village/Sub-district which resulted in the delay of the Finance Accountability Report preparation, late payment for the Ad hoc body, so the function as the supporting system for PPK and PPS could be realized. Indonesia’s National Government Internal Auditor of the Central Java Province linier review result stated that there was a delay of the submission of the Finance Accountability Report from KPPS to PPS and PPK, which affected the submission to the Regency General Elections Commission which was due to the dual loyalty
Analisis Language Game terhadap Penggunaan Istilah 4 Pilar Majelis Permusyawaratan Rakyat Republik Indonesia
Authors: Hastangka Hastangka , Armawi Armaidy , Kaelan Kaelan 
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis penggunaan istilah 4 Pilar MPR RI yang terdiri atas Pancasila, UUD 1945, NKRI, dan Bhinneka Tunggal Ika. Penggunaan istilah 4 Pilar MPR RI mulai populer sejak MPR RI melakukan sosialisasi program 4 Pilar MPR RI ke berbagai elemen masyarakat dan akademisi. Istilah 4 Pilar MPR RI mulai diperkenalkan oleh MPR RI sejak tahun 2009 sebagai salah satu bentuk penamaan program kegiatan kebangsaan. Namun, istilah ini menjadi polemik di masyarakat dan akademik karena penggunaan istilah 4 pilar MPR RI tidak lazim untuk menyebut Pancasila, UUD 1945, NKRI, dan Bhinneka Tunggal Ika sebagai kategori varian yang sama disebut pilar. Penelitian ini merupakan bagian dari penelitian disertasi yang mengkritisi dan menganalisis terkait problem istilah dan makna bahasa dalam 4 Pilar MPR RI secara filsafati dengan kerangka teori language game Wittgenstein. Data penelitian ini diperoleh melalui kajian pustaka. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis verstehen dan interpretasi bahasa untuk mengungkap latar belakang dan problematika penggunaan istilah 4 Pilar MPR RI. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan istilah 4 Pilar MPR RI telah menyebabkan distorsi pemaknaan atas Pancasila, UUD 1945, NKRI, dan Bhinneka Tunggal Ika dan istilah ini tidak mengikuti permainan bahasa yang baik dan benar. This study aims to analyze the use of the terms 4 MPR RI Pillars which consist of Pancasila, the 1945 Constitution, the Republic of Indonesia, and Unity in Diversity. The use of the term 4 The MPR RI pillar began to be popular since the People's Consultative Assembly of the Republic of Indonesia (MPR RI) disseminated the 4 MPR RI Pillars program to various elements of society and academia. The term 4 MPR RI Pillars began to be introduced by the MPR RI since 2009 as one form of naming the national activities program. However, this term is a polemic in society and academics because the use of the terms of the 4 pillars of the MPR RI is not unusual to refer to Pancasila, the 1945 Constitution, NKRI, and Bhinneka Tunggal Ika as the same variant category called pillars. This research is part of a dissertation research that criticizes and analyzes the problems of language terms and meanings in 4 MPR RI Pillars philosophically with the Wittgenstein theory of language game framework. The data of this study were obtained through literature review. The method used in this study uses verstehen analysis methods and language interpretation to uncover the background and problematic use of the term 4 MPR RI Pillars. The results of this study indicate that the use of the term 4 MPR RI Pillar has caused a distortion of the meaning of Pancasila, the 1945 Constitution, NKRI, and Bhinneka Tunggal Ika and this term does not follow the game of good and correct language.
Konstruksi Posesif Bahasa Inggris dalam Cerita Pendek There Will Come Soft Rains
Authors: Siregar Usmala Dewi , Mulyadi Mulyadi 
Published: May 2023

This study aims to describe the type of possessive construction and the possessive relationship between possessor/PR and possessum/PM in the possessive construction of English in short story There Will Come Soft Rains by Ray Bradbury. The data were taken from sentences contained possessive construction in short story it. The data were collected by reading and noting and were analyzed by means of the distributional method to determine the type of possessive construction relationship and the correspondence method to determine the possessive relationships between the possessor and the possessed. The findings are as follows first, the type of possessive construction was found in short story it was attributive possession. Second, The relationships can be categorized into three possessive relationships, namely the ownership, part-whole, and abstract. Makalah ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan tipe konstruksi posesif dan hubungan antara “pemilik” (possessor/PR) dan “yang dimiliki” (possessum/PM) pada konstruksi posesif Bahasa Ingris dalam cerita pendek There Will Come Soft Rains karya Ray Bradbury. Data diambil dari kalimat yang mengandung konstruksi posesif dalam cerita pendek There Will Come Soft Rains karya Ray Bradbury. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara baca catat sedangkan teknik analsis data dilakukan dengan metode agih untuk menentukan tipe kontruksi posesif dan metode padan untuk menentukan hubungan antara (possessor/PR) dan “yang dimiliki” (possessum/PM). Berdasarkan hasil analisis data ditemukan hasilnya adalah pertama, tipe utama konstruksi posesif yang ditemukan dalam cerita pendek There Will Come Soft Rains karya Ray Bradbury adalah dominan tipe hubungan atribut. Kedua, hubungan posesif antara (possessor/PR) dan “yang dimiliki” (possessum/PM) dalam konstruksi posesif yang ditemukan ada tiga unsur, yaitu hubungan Hubungan kepemilikan, Hubungan keseluruhan-sebagian, dan Hubungan sesuatu dan atributnya.
STUDENTS’ LANGUAGE LEARNING STYLE PREFERENCES AT ENGLISH LITERATURE STUDY PROGRAM
Authors: Ariani Setya , Valiantien Nita Maya , Rachmawaty Noor 
Published: May 2023

Learning style is one of the factors contributing to students’ success on second or foreign language learning. This present research attempted to identify various learning styles used in learning English by administering Perceptual Learning Style Preference Questionnaire ( PLSPQ ) for 121 EFL students at English literature study program. The result of descriptive analysis showed that the overall students’ preferred learning style was found to be auditory (M= 37.5, SD = 4.48). Based on gender differences, a majority of male students were auditory students ( M = 38.6, SD = 4.27) and most of the female students were observed to have tendency to be in the category of kinaesthetic students (M = 3.69, SD = .49). The individual learning style became the least frequent style used by the students ( M = 35.2, SD = 7.53). The findings contribute to the improvement of teaching practice quality. Educators are recommended to employ various teaching styles and design variety of activities that enable students to activate their own learning styles more effectively.Keywords: learning style, Second Language Acquisition (SLA), Perceptual Learning Style Preference Questionnaire ( PLSPQ )
RUTH PRAWER JHABVALA’S EAST INTO UPPER EAST: THE FATE OF BEING COLONY
Authors: K Dian Fitri 
Published: May 2023

ABSTRACT This research intends to untangle the particular issues related to Orientalism. East into Upper East by Ruth Praver Jabvala displays the conflicted culture which happens to Indians. The Characters tend to act as Upper Class in Western Manner. Jabvala illustrates the difficulties of being Indian who has to approach western culture then fall in term of Orientalism. Orientalism by Edward W. Said is used as a tool to analyze this book especially to find Latent and Manifest Orientalism. This research shows that conflicted culture which happens to the characters in Jabvala’s was effected by Post Colonialism. In short, Upper East was built by the colonist. This book describes the way Indian sees their culture as given by the West.Keywords: cultural identity, east, upper east, orientalism, and postcolonialism.
ANALISIS PENGUASAAN SUFIKS MANDARIN “JIA, YUAN, SHI, SHOU, ZHE” PADA MAHASISWA PRODI PENDIDIKAN BAHASA MANDARIN
Authors: Iskatriati Lidia , Thamrin Lily , Suhardi Suhardi 
Published: May 2023

Sufiks adalah imbuhan yang diletakkan dibelakang akar kata atau kata dasar. Sufiks mandarin “Jia, Yuan, Shi, Shou, Zhe” merupakan imbuhan tanda kata benda yang menunjuk pada seseorang. Setiap kosa kata yang termasuk dalam imbuhan ini memiliki arti, namun tidak semua memiliki arti yang sama, sehingga tidak dapat digunakan bergantian.Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kondisi penguasaan dan kesulitan Mahasiswa Angkatan 2018 Prodi Pendidikan Bahasa Mandarin FKIP UNTAN terhadap Sufiks Mandarin “Jia, Yuan, Shi, Shou, Zhe”. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan metode analisis deskriptif kualitatif dengan menggunakan pengumpulan data soal tes. Hasil penelitian menyatakan, bahwa penguasaan Mahasiswa pada Sufiks “Jia” lebih baik dari pada Sufiks “Yuan, Shi, Shou, Zhe”. Presentase jawaban benar pada Sufiks “Jia” mencapai 55,47%, sedangkan Sufiks “Yuan” 39,06%, Sufiks “shi” 47,66%, Sufiks “Shou” 39,84% dan Sufiks “Zhe” 38,28%. Dalam analisis kesulitan, penulis menyadari bahwa Mahasiswa kurang menguasai pada Sufiks “Jia” menunjuk orang yang termasuk dalam kelas tertentu, pada Sufiks “yuan” menunjuk orang yang terlibat dalam profesi atau pekerjaan tertentu, pada Sufiks “Shi” menunjukkan panggilan nama yang baik untuk seseorang, pada Sufiks “Shou” menunjuk orang yang melakukan aktivitas dan tindakan tertentu, dan pada Sufiks “Zhe” menunjuk orang dengan sifat dan karakteristik tertentu
LAGU MADURA SEBAGAI MEDIA PENGENALAN BUDAYA (TINJAUAN WACANA KRITIS)
Authors: Dzarna Dzarna , Hima Rofiatul , Rahmawati Erdita Nur , Asmy Eka Jabbar 
Published: May 2023

Lagu menjadi sarana hiburan yang disukai banyak kalangan. Selain sebagai hiburan, lagu juga sebagai media untuk mengenalkan budaya di suatu daerah. Salah satunya adalah lagu Madura atau lagu yang menggunakan Bahasa Madura. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui budaya masyarakat Madura dalam lagu-lagu Madura yang mengarah pada pendidikan, pengajaran dan pembiasaan. Metode yang digunakan adalah analisis wacana kritis Norman Fairclough yang terdiri dari tahap kebahasaan, praktik kewacanaan, dan pratek sosiokultural. Sumber data terdiri dari 3 lagu Madura yang bertema pendidikan, pengajaran dan pembiasaan. Sedangkan data yaitu diksi, frase dan lirik-lirik lagu Madura yang menggambarkan budaya masyarakat Madura. Proses analisis data dilakukan tiga tahap yaitu tahap deskripsi, tahap interpretasi, dan tahap eksplanasi. Masing-masing tahap yaitu mengarah pada teori yaitu teks kebahasaan yang fokus pada kosakata yang mengandung kata ideologi, praktik kewacanaan yang fokus pada pelibat wacana yang mengarah pada peran masyarakat dan praktek sosiokultural yang mengarah pada konteks situasional. Hasil penelitian ini, pendidikan masyarakat Madura pada teks lagu mengarah pada pendidikan pesantren dan begitu menjunjung tinggi seorang guru atau kiyai. Pada pengajaran masyarakat Madura begitu patuh pada pengajaran yang diajarkan oleh kiyai, ustad, guru, dan tokoh agama. Sedangkan pembiasaan, budaya masyarakat Madura suka bergoyun atau bercanda tentang keinginan untuk berpoligami. Ketiga budaya diatas tercermin dalam lirik-lirik lagu Madura.
ANALYSIS OF TORSIONAL VIBRATIONS OF TRANSMISSION PARTS IN A CAR WITH A TWO-MASS FLYWHEEL OF INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE
Authors: Reutov Aleksandr 
Published: May 2023

The study objective is to analyze the influence of elastic-damping characteristics of the two-mass flywheel of the internal combustion engine on the torsional vibrations of the car transmission components.
The task is to define the characteristics of forced stationary torsional vibrations of transmission parts under the action of torque fluctuations of the internal combustion engine.
Methods: mathematical and computer modeling of forced torsional vibrations of transmission parts.
The novelty of the work is in developing mathematical and computer models of the torsional vibrations of a car transmission with a two-mass flywheel and a double dry clutch, defining the conditions for preventing the resonance of the flywheel torsional vibrations at idling speed.
Results: mathematical and computer models are developed for the analysis of torsional vibrations of a car transmission with a two-mass flywheel and a double dry clutch. The analysis of forced stationary torsional vibrations of transmission parts in time is carried out. The conditions for preventing the resonance of the flywheel torsional vibrations at idling speed are defined. It is shown that the use of a two-mass flywheel significantly reduces standard deviation of angular velocities and accelerations of parts (except the crankshaft) in comparison with a single-mass flywheel.
IMPROVEMENT OF ACOUSTIC PARAMETERS OF HYDRAULIC DRIVES
Authors: Puzanov Andrey , Kurdubanov Sergey 
Published: May 2023

The study objective is to improve the operational characteristics of hydraulic drives. The task to which the paper is devoted is to simulate operating processes and minimize the vibrations of the drive hydraulic and mechanical components based on the analysis of the main types of generators and dissipators of acoustic vibrations in hydraulic systems.
Research methods: analysis of complex multidisciplinary models of hydraulic machine operating processes. Macro-models provide solutions to problems at the system level. Micro-models provide an analysis of the operating processes of hydraulic drives, taking into account the influence of internal and external factors of impact operating, the interaction of components and parts, changes in structural and technological parameters.
The novelty of the work is in the substantiation of the influence of operational factors, structural and technological parameters on the vibration processes that form the acoustic characteristics of the hydraulic drive.
The results of the study are presented on the example of reducing the vibration processes of an axial plunger hydraulic machine. Fluctuations in the operating pressure are given in the indicator diagram. The vibration amplitude depends on the dead volume of the piston chamber, as well as due to its under-filling operation at low temperatures. Also, based on the simulation results, zones of energy dissipation of the working fluid are localized to reduce vibration processes. Conclusions: the obtained results of modeling various measures to reduce the vibration processes will allow to localize and reduce the negative factors of noise generation.
EVALUATION OF VIBRATION EFFECTS OF BULKY ELEMENTS ON THE CYLINDRICAL PART OF TANK CAR BOILERS BASED ON SHELL THEORY
Authors: Grigor'ev Pavel , Korzhin Sergey , Ibodulloev Sherzod , Goncharov Vladimir 
Published: May 2023

The problems related to the vibration effects of bulky elements on the cylindrical shell of tank car boilers are considered. To do this, an approach based on the shell theory is proposed. Donnell equations are used to define the loading during vibrations.
Equations based on the theories of depressed cylindrical shells and on the polytechnic theory of shells are used. In order to confirm the reliability of the results obtained according to the proposed approach comparative analysis is performed. The rigidity of the attached cylindrical shell is estimated, for which experimental values of deformation under the local load are obtained.
The results of calculations for the local single load of a closed cylindrical shell by means of finite element method (FEM) are given. These results show a satisfactory conformity with the data obtained experimentally (based on calculations). Using the proposed technique, the authors evaluated rigidity of the boiler cylindrical part where bulky elements are installed and this makes it possible to define the values of natural frequencies and the level of dynamic addition for various design parameters. Geometrics for tetra axial and eight axial tank cars are used as examples. Additionally, gain-frequency characteristics of deformations, accelerations and dynamic coefficients in the places of bulky elements are presented. Study results can be used to improve the design and the conditions for using tank car boilers.
PROBLEMS OF TRAFFIC ARRANGEMENT AND SAFETY IN CITIES AND TOWNS BY EXAMPLE OF SVERDLOVSK REGION
Authors: Tsarikov Aleksey 
Published: May 2023

The study objective is to reduce the level of accidents on the road network of cities and towns of Sverdlovsk region.
The task is to study the temporal and spatial unevenness of road accidents; to find out the main causes and patterns of occurring places of accident concentrations; to propose measures to reduce the number of accidents.
Research methods are mathematical and statistical methods of analysis, a full-scale experiment. The novelty of the work is the use of spatial and temporal disparity methods to study patterns of road accidents in cities and towns. The study results are that the main causes of road accidents in cities and towns are defined, the completeness of their distribution in time and location in space are determined. A list of measures to eliminate them is proposed.
Analisis Kerusakan Turbin Angin Akibat Getaran Pada Pondasi
Authors: Sulistyorini Elisa , Martini Ninik , Nurpriyanti Indah 
Published: May 2023

Turbin angin merupakan sebuah alat teknologi yang mengubah energi angin menjadi energi kinetik atau energi listrik. Turbin angin sering mengalami kerusakan baik karena faktor angin maupun gempa bumi. Kerusakan turbin angin lebih sering terjadi adalah kerusakan pada pondasi. Kerusakan ini terjadi akibat adanya getaran pada pondasi turbin angin. Pada penelitian ini, turbin angin dipasang peredam pada pondasinya untuk mengurangi getaran yang terjadi pada pondasi sehingga meminimalisir kerusakan. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan dua metode, yaitu simulasi dan eksperimen. Secara simulasi, analisis diakukan dengan menggunakan software. Secara eksperimen dilakukan dengan cara meletakkan turbin angin skala laboratorium di atas meja getar dimana nacelle, tiang, dan pondasi dianggap rigid. Kemudian dilakukan pengukuran menggunakan accelerometer yang dihubungkan pada Osciloscop. Accelerometer diletakkan tegak lurus pondasi. Selain itu, peredam diletakkan pada empat sisi pondasi. Peredam yang digunakan terbuat dari karet. Peredam ini mempunyai dua variasi bentuk, yaitu silinder dan runcing. Hasil penelitian secara simulasi dan eksperimen, kemampuan mereduksi getaran paling efektif ketika peredam dilettakkan pada posisi a= 12 cm dengan bentuk peredam silinder. Pada kondisi ini, peredam mampu menurunkan RMS respon percepaan dari 0,2969 m/s2 menjadi 0.1414 m/s2 untuk simulasi dan 0.5466 m/s2 menjadi 1.3572 m/s2 untuk eksperimen
Kata kunci: Turbin Angin, Peredam, getaran
Studi Analisis Perbandingan Laju Perpindahan Panas pada Tube Kondensor menggunakan Material Aluminium Brass di Steam Turbine Unit 3.0 PLTGU PT. PJB UP Gresik dan Material Titanium di Steam Turbine Unit 2 PLTU PT. PJB UP Paiton
Authors: Firdaus Royyan , Nafi Maula , Ramadhan Moch. Yanuar , Eka Rizcky 
Published: May 2023

ABSTRAK
Tube kondensor steam turbine 3.0 PLTGU PT PJB UP Gresik rencana mengalami pergantian tube atau retubing dengan material tube pada awalnya Aluminium Brass menjadi Titanium. Penggunaan material Titanium sudah diterapkan di PT PJB UP Paiton. Sehingga, perlu dilakukan analisis perbandingan penggunaan material Aluminium Brass dan material Titanium dalam proses perpindahan panas.
Penelitian ini berdasarkan dari kondensor di PT PJB UP Gresik dan PT PJB UP Paiton serta data yang dibutuhkan meliputi: data sheet kondensor, data aktual steam dan air pendingin saat masuk ke kondensor dan keluar kondensor, serta properti dari masing-masing fluida dan material tube.
Hasil dari analisis perbandingan laju perpinahan panas pada tube kondensor diperoleh hasil yaitu nilai laju perpindahan panas menggunakan material Aluminium Brass: 454,4 KW dan material Titanium: 105,6 KW serta untuk nilai efektifitas material Aluminium Brass: 0,6683 untuk material Titanium: 0,2616. Hasil tersebut sangat dipengaruhi oleh besaran nilai konduktifitas termal masing-masing material. Nilai untuk konduktifitas termal material Aluminium Brass: 100,42 W/(m.K) dan material Titanium: 21,9 W/(m.K). Sehingga nilai laju perpindahan”panas”dan nilai efektifitas selalu berbanding”lurus dengan”nilai konduktifitas termal material yang digunakan.
Penggunaan material Aluminium Brass sangat disarankan dalam proses perpindahan panas, sehingga material Titanium kurang disarankan karena proses perpindahan panas kurang kurang maksimal.

Kata kunci: kondensor, tube, retubing, laju perpindahan panas, efektifitas, Aluminium Brass, Titanium
Implementasi Model Pembelajaran Quantum Learning Berbasis Steam terhadap Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah
Authors: Suryaningsih Ayu , Cahaya I Made Elia , Poerwati Christiani Endah 
Published: May 2023

Quantum learning merupakan suatu model pembelajaran yang memberikan kesempatan pada anak untuk membangun dan mengembangkan pemahamannya. Tujuan penelitian yakni untuk mengetahui pengaruh penerapan model pembelajaran Quantum Learning berbasis STEAM terhadap kemampuan pemecahan masalah anak usia dini. Jenis penelitian ini adalah quasi eksperiment, dengan rancangan posttest only control group design. Populasi yang digunakan adalah anak usia dini TK Widya Kumara, dengan jumlah sampel 34 anak. Penentuan kelas kontrol dan kelas eksperimen digunakan group random sampling. Teknik analisa yang digunakan yakni analisis varians (anava) satu jalur. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa terdapat pengaruh penerapan Model Pembelajaran Quantum Learning berbasis STEAM terhadap kemampuan pemecahan masalah anak usia dini yang dilihat dari nilai Fhitung lebih besar dari Ftabel (10,074 4,149). Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan sumbangan informasi penting di bidang pendidikan, terutama pengembangan pendekatan pembelajaran untuk anak usia dini