bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Gaya Kepemimpinan, Budaya Organisasi, Disiplin Kerja, Terhadap Komitmen Organisasi Dengan Motivasi Kerja Sebagai Variabel Intervening
Authors: Mufarrohah Kholilatul , Sumartik Sumartik 
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menguji pengaruh gaya kepemimpinan, budaya organisasi, disiplin kerja terhadap komitmen organisasi dengan motivasi kerja sebagai variabel intervening. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada karyawan di pt. “x” dengan menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah data primer yang dikumpulkan melalui kuisioner, diolah dengan bantuan aplikasi smartpls. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) gaya kepemimpinan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap komitmen organisasi (2) budaya organisasi tidak berpengaruh terhadap komitmen organisasi (3) disiplin kerja berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap komitmen organisasi (4) motivasi kerja berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap komitmen organisasi (5) gaya kepemimpinan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap motivasi kerja (6) budaya organisasi tidak berpengaruh terhadap motivasi kerja (7) disiplin kerja berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap motivasi kerja (8) gaya kepemimpinan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap komitmen organisasi dengan di mediasi oleh motivasi kerja (9) ) budaya organisasi tidak berpengaruh terhadap komitmen organisasi dengan di mediasi oleh motivasi kerja (10) disiplin kerja berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap komitmen organisasi dengan di mediasi oleh motivasi kerja
Active Learning in Professional Communication Formation of the Future Aviation Specialists in the Process of Professional English Training
Authors: Tymchenko S. , Zelenska L. 
Published: May 2023

The article deals with active learning in professional communication formation of the future aviation specialists. The paper defines that active learning is widely used in the process of professional English training. The main task of the research is to develop an importance of active methods of teaching in the process of professional English training which are aimed at communication formation of the future aviation specialists. Active methods are determined as the ways of students’ educational activity promotion which cause them to be mentally active in the process of material study. It goes without saying that in educational interaction teachers and students are very active. Main methodological principles of communicative professionally oriented approach, necessary for communication formation of the future aviation specialists, are highlighted in the article notably of communicative orientation, role communicative training and collective interaction. Active methods of teaching such as role plays and business games, discussions, debates are recognized to be the most effective forms of specific conditions activity modelling for future aviation specialists in the process of professional English training. It’s proven that communication formation of the future aviation specialists are ensured by business games which considered to be the best ones in communicative training organization and the most common form of active learning, therewith a business game is a preparation and adaptation method for professional activity.
It’s determined that active methods of teaching arouse students’ interest to study, provide communicative activity stimulation and creative potential formation of future aviation specialists.
Nurturing the Basic Qualities of the Preschool Age Identity: Program Provisions Analysis
Authors: Agiliar Tukler V. 
Published: May 2023

This article presents the analysis results for the program and methodological preschool education documentation in which an issue of nurturing basic identity qualities is performed. It is established that the results of researching the problem of nurturing basic qualities of preschool-aged children influence on the improvement of the program provision content of the educational process in preschool educational institutions and can be a reference point in choosing the strategy of its reorganization. The goal of the article is presentation of the results of the content analysis of the program and methodological documentation, which represent scientific approaches to the development of the basic qualities of preschool-aged children. The following methods were used in the research: analysis, generalization, systematization of the scientific source data with the intention of defining theoretical bases and ways to solve the problem of proactiveness formation in senior preschool-aged children in a role-playing game practically.
Modern changes in the environment and intensive development of society actualize the necessity for formation of basic identity qualities, for instance, proactiveness for further revealing of the capacity of the child which is represented in the content of educational programs for preschool educational institutions of Ukraine. Study and analysis of the modern programs allowed establishing general tendencies in the development of the identity of the preschool-aged child and his basic qualities. Research into such a basic identity quality as proactiveness and implementation of methodological projects with regards to its nurturing in program and methodological provision can be referred to the perspective directions which require further enhanced study.
Reflection Aspects in the Formation of Intercultural Competence on the Foreign Languages Lessons for Future Experts
Authors: Kopyl G. 
Published: May 2023

The article deals with a reflection as a scientific method, structural component and instrument of intercultural competence formation as a component of professional competence of future specialists in a theoretical and practical relation to the international economy.
The special attention is given to the research of questions, related to the reflection in industry of study the foreign languages. It is found out in the article, that a reflection can be useful not only to self-knowledge but also for self-control and self-perfection in a personality and professional relation. It is also well-proven that most effective in sense of forming of intercultural competence are authentic texts on different transmitters, especially those which contain dialogs.
This article contains information about the practical application of the reflective techniques in a work with authentic audio- and videotexts on the stage of discussion and arranging the role plays and the dialogues. Relating to the clarifying method the special system of questions consists of taking into consideration the reflection and the intensification of motivation.
This work contains enough information on practical application of the indicated method on employments on the example of the German language for future specialists on an international economy. Examples of work with authentic texts of original sources, training of the dialogic broadcasting and discussion of the attained results are made.
Enhancing the output of triboelectric nanogenerator by embedding SrTiO3 nanoparticles into polydimethylsiloxane films
Authors: Zhou Qingyang , Ikuno Takashi 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
To improve the output power of polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS)-based triboelectric nanogenerators (TENGs), SrTiO3 (STO), which is a high-k material, nanoparticles (NPs) was embedded into the PDMS films because the relative permittivity of triboelectric films is proportional to the output power. The STO NPs/PDMS composite films showed a maximum output power density of approximately 3.6 W m−2 at the content of the STO NPs of 20 vol%. To further boost the output power, we measured the output power at a contact/separation tapping frequency of 5 Hz. The maximum output power density was approximately 32.4 W m−2. This method is expected to be applicable to various material combinations for TENGs.
Codebook Design and Autoencoder-based Codeword Selection for RIS-assisted Communications
Authors: Sahu Khushboo , Sonwani Bhavesh , Shrivastava Amit Kumar , Kherani Arzad Alam 
Published: May 2023

<p>In this paper, we designed a one-bit beamforming codebook for reconfigurable intelligent surfaces (RIS). Each codeword in a codebook is a phase pattern at RIS elements that reflects the signal to a desired angle. Those codewords are computed for a specific reflection angle that maximizes the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) at the receiver (Rx). Since multiple codewords can maximize the SNR, an algorithm to reduce the size of the codebook is proposed. It ensures that the codebook does not contain repetitive codewords. Then, a deep neural network-based codeword selection procedure is performed using an autoencoder (AE) that minimizes the bit error rate (BER) at the receiver. The proposed method shows promising results compared to existing techniques regarding BER with reduced codebook size. </p>
CLINICAL INSTRUCTURE TRAINING PROGRAM UNTUK PERAWAT PELAKSANA RUMAH SAKIT MITRA SIAGA
Authors: Widyantoro Wisnu , Hidayati Firman , Widyastuti Ratna 
Published: May 2023

Pembelajaran dalam praktik klinik adalah suatu proses transformasi seorang mahasiswa untuk menjadi perawat profesional. Peningkatan kualitas pembelajaran praktik klinik dapat dicapai dengan meningkatkan kinerja perawat pembimbing klinik. Pembelajaran klinik yang baik harus didukung oleh instruktur klinik yang mampu menjadi role model. Instruktur klinik berwenang dan bertanggung jawab untuk mengatur proses pembelajaran klinik di wahana praktik. Oleh sebab itu dibutuhkan pelatihan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman dan kesiapan instruktur klinik dalam melaksanakan peran dan tanggung jawabnya. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk memberikan kejelasan akan peran fungsi dan tanggung jawab instruktur klinis dalam membimbing peserta didik di tatanan klinik. Pemberian materi melalui pendidikan Pembelajaran Klinik, diskusi interaktif dan simulasi pembelajaran klinik. Tujuan pelatihan ini yaitu pembimbing klinik dapat melakukan bimbingan bagi para mahasiswa sehingga tumbuh kembang profesi perawat dapat berkembang. Metode yang digunakan adalah ceramah, diskusi dan demonstrasi pelaksanaan preceptorship. Hasil wawancara menunjukan hasil pemahaman dan peningkatan ketrampilan tentang kegiatan bimbingan klinik. Sedangkan berdasarkan observasi perawat pelaksana yang ditunjuk sebagai pembimbing klinik dapat menggunakan teknik preceptorship dengan baik.
INTERVENSI TAKS (TERAPI AKTIVITAS KELOMPOK SOSIALISASI) SEBAGAI UPAYA MENURUNKAN TINGKAT DEPRESI LANSIA
Authors: Hidayati Sri , Baequny Ahmad , Fauziyah Anny 
Published: May 2023

Latar Belakang : Seiring bertambahnya usia, penuaan tidak dapat dihindarkan dan terjadi perubahan keadaan fisik, kehilangan pekerjaan, kehilangan tujuan hidup, kehilangan teman, risiko terkena penyakit, terisolasi dari lingkungan dan kesepian. Hal tersebut dapat memicu terjadinya gangguan mental. Depresi merupakan salah satu gangguan mental yang banyak dijumpai pada lansia akibat proses penuaan. Depresi pada lansia ini lebih dominan disebabkan karena faktor sosial yaitu lansia mengalami kesepian, karena banyak lansia ditinggal sendirian di rumah oleh keluarganya. Permasalahan tersebut tentulah harus segera ditangani. Salah satu metode untuk mengatasi depresi lansia adalah dengan terapi aktifitas kelompok sosialisasi (TAKS). Hasil penelitian untuk mengatasi depresi lansia dengan TAKS menunjukkan hasil yang baik, sehingga dirasa perlu untuk menerapkan lebih luas ke masyarakat. TAKS membantu lansia untuk melakukan sosialisasi dengan individu yang ada disekitarnya untuk meningkatkan hubungan interpersonal sehingga dapat mengurangi gejala yang muncul dan mereka bisa mendapatkan teman baru yang dapat saling mendukung, saling berbagi rasa dan pengalaman sehingga masing-masing tidak merasa sendirian. Di era pandemi Covid-19 saat ini berdampak pada aspek fisiologis, psikologis, dan sosial lanjut usia. Angka gangguan kesehatan mental pada lansia cenderung meningkat. Gangguan kesehatan mental ini dapat disebabkan oleh beberapa hal, seperti perasaan terasingkan karena tidak boleh keluar rumah atau cemas dan takut terinfeksi virus. Tujuan pengabdian masyarakat adalah meningkatkan peran keluarga dalam penerapan intervensi TAKS untuk menangani depresi pada lansia. Metode yang digunakan adalah dengan pelatihan (ceramah, tanya jawab, tutorial, simulasi) dan pendampingan dalam penerapan TAKS. Penerapan TAKS dilakukan selama 8 sesi. Sasaran kegiatan adalah pada kader lanjut usia, keluarga lansia dan lansia yang ada di wilayah Kelurahan Bandung Kota Tegal sejumlah 25 peserta. Hasil pengabdian masyarakat menunjukan bahwa pengetahuan dan pemahaman peserta tentang penatalaksanaan depresi pada lansia meningkat dimana sebelum dilakukan pengabmas sebagian besar mempunyai pengetahuan cukup (46,6%) dan kurang yaitu 40% sedangkan setelah pengabmas menjadi mayoritas adalah baik yaitu sebesar 80%. Berdasarkan nilai GDS (Geriatri Depresion scale), pelaksanaan TAKS mampu mengatasi depresi lansia, dimana sebelum pelaksanaan TAKS mayoritas lansia mempunyai depresi ringan dan setelah pelaksanaan TAKS mayoritas menjadi kategori normal. Pelaksanaan TAKS dapat menurunkan tingkat depresi pada lansia sehingga patut untuk diterapkan di masyarakat.
HUBUNGAN IBU BERSALIN TERKONFIRMASI COVID -19 DENGAN JENIS PERSALINAN DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS SLAWI
Authors: Anggraeni Ika Esti , Hadiningsih Tri Agustina , Febri Rina 
Published: May 2023

Derajat kesehatan masyarakat Indonesia terlihat dari Angka Kematian Ibu dan Angka Kematian Bayi. AKI dan AKB tersebut digunakan sebagai indicator pelayanan kesehatan Ibu dan Bayi. Prevalensi AKI di Kabupaten Tegal Tahun 2021 sebesar 30 orang. Penyebab AKI tersebut dikarenakan Covid-19 (40%), Pre Eklampsia Berat (30%), Perdarahan (20%), lain-lain (10%) (Dinkes Kabupaten Tegal, 2021). Berdasarkan data di Puskesmas Slawi Tahun 2021 terdapat 350 ibu yang melahirkan di Puskesmas Slawi. Dari 350 ibu bersalin terdapat 2.6% ibu bersalin yang terkonfirmasi COVID-19. Dilihat dari jenis persalinan, 40% jenis persalinan dilakukan dengan tindakan (rujuk) dan 60% dengan persalinan spontan.Metode penelitian adalah korelasi dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Dilaksanakan di Puskesmas Slawi pada bulan Januari – Mei 2022, sampel yang digunakan adalah 130 ibu bersalin yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan kriteria eksklusi, menggunakan data sekunder dengan uji statistik Chi-square. Hasil: berdasarkan uji statistik didapatkan nilai p sebesar 0.266 sehingga dapat disimpulkan Tidak Terdapat Hubungan Ibu Bersalin Terkonfirmasi COVID-19 dengan Jenis Persalinan di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Slawi Kabupaten Tegal.
EFEKTIVITAS PEMBERIAN AROMATERAPI PEPPERMINT DAN TERAPI MUROTTAL TERHADAP PENURUNAN NYERI DISMENORE
Authors: Purwaningsih Tinah , Sulfa Atikah Hadiyatus , Utomo Deddy 
Published: May 2023

Rasa nyeri pada menstruasi terjadi karena peningkatan sekresi prostaglandin dalam darah haid, yang meningkatkan intensitas kontraksi uterus yang normal. Prostaglandin menguatkan kontraksi otot polos miometrium dan konstriksi pembuluh darahu terus sehingga keadaan hipoksia uterus yang secara normal menyertai haid akan bertambah berat. Kombinasi kontraksi uterus dan hipoksia ini menimbulkan rasa nyeri yang intensif pada dismenore. Aromaterapi peppermint dan terapi murottal adalah teknik non farmakologis yang dapat digunakan sebagai anestesi ringan, meningkatkan kenyamanan dan keadaan fisik seseorang, menurunkan hormon-hormon stress, mengaktifkan endorfin alami, meningkatkan perasaan rileks dan mengalihkan perhatian dari rasa cemas, takut, tegang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh aromaterapi peppermint dan terapi murottal terhadap penurunan skala nyeri dismenore.Jenis penelitian ini adalah preeksperiment denganrancangan The Static Group Pretest-Posttest Design. Pengambilan sampel mengggunakan teknik purposive sampling nonprobability sampling dengan jumlah sampel 40 responden yang terbagi menjadi 20 responden kelompok intervensi aromaterapi peppermint dan 20 responden kelompok intervensi terapi murottal. Berdasarkan hasil uji statistik, Uji Paired Sample T-Test diperoleh hasil nilai sig (2-tailed) yaitu 0,000 atau p < 0,05 yang menunjukkan terjadi perubahan skala nyeri yang signifikan sebelum dan sesudah dilakukan tindakan dan hasil uji Independent T-Test didapatkan nilai p < 0,05 yang berarti terdapat nilai beda skala nyeri pada kelompok yang diberikan aromaterapi peppermint dan terapi murottal. Berdasarkan hasil nilai rata-rata skala nyeri,responden yang diberi aromaterapi peppermintlebih efektif dalam menurunkan skala nyeri dismenore daripada responden yang diberi terapi murottal.
RESPONSABILIDADE CIVIL POR ERRO MÉDICO
Authors: Filgueira Mara Jane Freitas , Lima Lucas Santana de 
Published: May 2023

O artigo tem como objetivo principal, abordar a temática sobre a responsabilidade civil por erro médico, mas, não somente no tocante às obrigações civis que são atribuídas aos médicos, como também, sobre a reponsabilidade dos hospitais e clínicas. A priore, serão apresentados os aspéctos históricos da responsabilidade civil, que trará uma consistente base do assunto, desde os primórdios da civilização até os dias atuais. Sendo abordado ainda, outro assunto se suma importância, este, na espéra jurídica, que diz respeiro à responsabilidade no âmbito Penal e Civil, e no mesmo passo, o direito brasileiro e a responsabilidade civil, serão claramente dissertados. Num segundo momento, será tratado a responsabilidade civil isolada dos médicos, hospitais e clínicas, bem como a responsabilidade solidária entre eles, aqui, o objetivo é mostrar o que ocorre em relação aos deveres, tanto na subjetividade, ou seja, no particular de cada um, quanto na solidariedade, o que toca na esferia de divisões de responsabilidades. E por fim, adentraremos na espera jurídica da questão, tratando do assunto relativo à natureza contratual e o entendimento legal, trazendo à balia os diplomas legais e as jurisprudências pertinentes aos casos de responsabilidade civil por erro médico.
The Relationship Between the Guidance Provided by Caregivers and the Social Behavior of Children in Aisyiyah Koto Tangah Orphanage, Padang City
Authors: Rafi Sharmili Mohamed , Ebit Bimas Saputra  , Reski Nofrialdi  
Published: May 2023

This research is motivated social behavior is not good, it is allegedly due to lack of training caregivers and children in the orphanage Aisyiyah Koto Tangah Padang of City. The purpose of this study is to see and describe the relationship between child development and social behavior at the Orphanage Aisyiyah Koto Tangah Padang of City. This research is a quantitative study that is descriptive correlational, the samples in this study were 55 people who were taken were taken from the entire population. Techniques of data collection in this research that uses questionnaires, data analysis is descriptive quantitative. The results of this study indicate that 1) the image guidance provided by the caregiver is still not good looks that still pembinan less provide moral guidance in the mix and less provide guidance in carrying out the activities, 2) description of social behavior is still not well seen that there is still a children who do not abide by the rules at the orphanage, lack of respect for other people's work and given the lack of cooperation among children, 3) there is a significant relationship between the development of the child's social behavior in orphanage Aisyiyah Koto Tangah Padang of City.
The Locations of Features in the Mass Distribution of Merging Binary Black Holes Are Robust against Uncertainties in the Metallicity-dependent Cosmic Star Formation History
Authors: van Son L. A. C. , de Mink S. E. , Chruślińska M. , Conroy C. , Pakmor R. , Hernquist L. 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
New observational facilities are probing astrophysical transients such as stellar explosions and gravitational-wave sources at ever-increasing redshifts, while also revealing new features in source property distributions. To interpret these observations, we need to compare them to predictions from stellar population models. Such models require the metallicity-dependent cosmic star formation history (

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) as an input. Large uncertainties remain in the shape and evolution of this function. In this work, we propose a simple analytical function for

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. Variations of this function can be easily interpreted because the parameters link to its shape in an intuitive way. We fit our analytical function to the star-forming gas of the cosmological TNG100 simulation and find that it is able to capture the main behavior well. As an example application, we investigate the effect of systematic variations in the

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parameters on the predicted mass distribution of locally merging binary black holes. Our main findings are that (i) the locations of features are remarkably robust against variations in the metallicity-dependent cosmic star formation history, and (ii) the low-mass end is least affected by these variations. This is promising as it increases our chances of constraining the physics that govern the formation of these objects (https://github.com/LiekeVanSon/SFRD_fit/tree/7348a1ad0d2ed6b78c70d5100fb3cd2515493f02/).
On the 3D Curvature and Dynamics of the Musca Filament
Authors: Kaminsky Aidan , Bonne Lars , Arzoumanian Doris , Coudé Simon 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
Filaments are ubiquitous in the interstellar medium, yet their formation and evolution remain the topic of intense debate. In order to obtain a more comprehensive view of the 3D morphology and evolution of the Musca filament, we model the C18O(2-1) emission along the filament crest with several large-scale velocity field structures. This indicates that Musca is well described by a 3D curved cylindrical filament with longitudinal mass inflow to its center unless the filament is a transient structure with a lifetime ≲0.1 Myr. Gravitational longitudinal collapse models of filaments appear unable to explain the observed velocity field. To better understand these kinematics, we further analyze a map of the C18O(2-1) velocity field at the location of SOFIA HAWC+ dust polarization observations that trace the magnetic field in the filament. This unveils an organized magnetic field that is oriented roughly perpendicular to the filament crest. Although the velocity field is also organized, it progressively changes its orientation by more than 90° when laterally crossing the filament crest and thus appears disconnected from the magnetic field in the filament. This strong lateral change of the velocity field over the filament remains unexplained and might be associated with important longitudinal motion that can be associated to the large-scale kinematics along the filament.