bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Semantic components of laughter behavior: a lexical field study of 14 translations ofOne Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest
Authors: Gironzetti Elisa , Hempelmann Christian F. , Aldawsari Adel , Balali Sarvenaz , Chłopicki Władysław , Ergül Hilal , Huang Meichan , Laineste Liisi , Menjo Shigehito , Shilikhina Ksenia 
Published: January 2023

AbstractThis paper builds on a novel methodology of lexical semantics exemplified on lexical field theory by using several translations of Ken Kesey’sOne Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest. The present study, a large-scale collaboration, presents and compares the results forlaugh,smile,grin, giggle, and other words for laughter behaviors across 14 languages and in extensive detail. The key results answer the question of what semantic dimensions the vocabularies of the various languages distinguish as marked by lexical contrasts and can inform future research in humor as well as translation studies. Based on our findings, a key marking emerges for audible (e.g., laugh) versus non-audible (e.g., smile) behaviors, as Indo-European vocabularies treat smiling as a less marked variant of laughing, e.g., Germanlächeln, Italiansorridere, Polishuśmiech, Turkishgülüm,but further orthogonal dimensions are documented as well, for example, aggressive, concealed, loud, or suppressed behavior. An updated hierarchy of these semantic features is proposed, and the results are presented in graphic visualizations, which also help illustrate idiosyncrasies of individual languages that go against the general trends. Exceptions to these general trends include lemmata that can cover both audible and inaudible behavior straddling what we claimed is the most important distinction (e.g., Danishgrine). Finally, we outline a probabilistic method to compare word senses across languages based on aligned corpora large enough for computational approaches.
Dietary modeling of greenhouse gases using OECD meat consumption/retail availability estimates
Authors: Lincke Susan J. , Wolf Joy J. 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
Research has demonstrated different carbon footprints, based on portion estimations. However, previous estimates are low and often omit the impact of food waste. For example, a high-level of daily meat consumption has been estimated at 100 g, which is less than a typical “quarter pounder” hamburger. We used the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) annual estimates of national retail availability, and applied a mathematical model to prorate other research results to determine a meat portion equal to current OECD statistics, and also projected the diets to 2500 and 3250 kcal, to include consumer and retail waste. Once prorated, the 14 national studies are contrasted and analyzed for reasonableness against OECD data pertaining to U.S., U.K., E.U., vegetarian and vegan diets. We quantify how previous studies underestimated greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions and show that previous GHG study results for the highest tier most accurately predict average national dietary consumption.
Phase equilibria of Ni–Al–Pd and Ni–Cr–Pd ternary systems and Ni–Al–Cr–Pd quaternary system at 1423 K
Authors: Yu Wei , Li Zhi , Ke Shengkun , Liu Yan , Zhao Manxiu , Liao Conglai , Hu Jingxian , Ma Dupei 
Published: January 2023

AbstractIn this work, the isothermal sections of the Ni–Al–Pd and Ni–Cr–Pd ternary and the Ni–Al–Cr–Pd quaternary systems at 1423 K, with Ni fixed at 53 at.%, were experimentally determined by scanning electron microscopy, coupled with energy dispersive spectroscopy and X-ray diffraction. Three three-phase regions were confirmed and one three-phase region was deduced in the isothermal section of the Ni–Al–Pd system at 1423 K. No three-phase regions existed in the isothermal section of the Ni–Cr–Pd system at 1423 K. Three three-phase regions were determined in the 1423 K isothermal section of the Ni–Al–Cr–Pd quaternary, with Ni fixed at 53 at.%, and two four-phase regions were deduced.
Immunotherapy prototype Mark 3.0 model in primary liver cancer: adding locoregional stereotactic therapy and prognostic factors classification management
Authors: Yang Xu , Zhang Nan , Song Yang , Yang Xiaobo , Sang Xinting , Zhao Haitao 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
Immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) like programmed cell death-1 (PD-1)/programmed death-ligand 1 (PD-L1) inhibitor have shown considerable efficacy in several important cancers including primary liver cancer (PLC) like hepatocellular carcinoma and cholangiocarcinoma. However, only some patients with PLC will benefit, so combination therapy and biomarker classification detected by next-generation sequencing or immunohistochemistry are very important. Herein, we briefly summarize ICI-based therapies and stratify these evolving therapies for advanced PLC into three stages of immunotherapies Mark (Mk.) 1.0, 2.0, and 3.0. We illustrated the significance of ICI monotherapy (Mk. 1.0), offering combinational approaches with traditional strategies (Mk. 2.0) and additional locoregional therapy (Mk. 3.0) to achieve longer survival and even meet the “No Evidence of Disease” status. We also highlight the importance of biomarkers and prognostic factors for patients with advanced PLC treated with ICI-based therapies. Multidisciplinary team management should be investigated and collaborated closely to manage adverse events and sequential therapy suggestions for patients.
The crystal structure of 1-(adamantan-1-yl)-3-(4-chlorophenyl)urea, C17H21ClN2O
Authors: Pang Liansu , Shao Xiaojun 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
C17H21ClN2O, orthorhombic, Pna21 (no. 33), a = 9.2750(10) Å, b = 12.8640(17) Å, c = 13.483(2) Å, β = 90°, V = 1608.8(4) Å3, Z = 4, R
gt(F) = 0.0681, wR
ref(F
2) = 0.1361, T = 293 K.
The crystal structure of diaqua-bis(pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine-3-carboxylato-κ2
N,O)-cobalt(II) dihydrate, C14H16N6O8Co
Authors: Hong Dong-Feng , Guo Ao , Kou Xian-Ke 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
C14H16N6O8Co, monoclinic, P21/n (no. 14), a = 6.3520 (6) Å, b = 11.7438 (8) Å, c = 11.7880 (9) Å, β = 96.562 (9)°, V = 873.58 (12) Å3, Z = 2, R
gt(F) = 0.0508, wR
ref(F
2) = 0.0982, T = 290 K.
Optimizing the ECAP processing parameters of pure Cu through experimental, finite element, and response surface approaches
Authors: Alateyah Abdulrahman I. , El-Shenawy Mahmoud , Nassef Ahmed , El-Hadek Medhat , Ahmed Mohamed M. Z. , Kouta Hanan , El Sanabary Samar , El-Garaihy Waleed H. 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
The main aim of the current work is to investigate the effect of equal channel angular pressing (ECAP) processing parameters, namely, number of passes, ECAP die angle, route type, and processing temperature on the mechanical and electrical properties of pure copper (Cu). The finite element method was used to simulate the homogeneity of stress and plastic strain distribution during ECAP processing. The response surface methodology (RSM) was used to identify the optimum ECAP processing parameters by analyzing the impact of ECAP conditions on responses. A second-order regression model and analysis of variance were created to analyze the ECAP condition of optimum responses. A genetic algorithm (GA) was also applied to optimize the ECAP condition. Finally, a hybrid RSM–GA was created to improve the optimization of ECAP responses and corresponding conditions evaluated using GA. The developed models were validated and compared with the experimental findings to prove that they are reliable as predictive tools. The optimization findings revealed that route Bc was more effective in improving the hardness, yield stress, ductility, and impact energy whereas route A was more effective in improving the ultimate tensile strength and the electrical conductivity of the Cu billets. Furthermore, the optimum die angle, number of passes, and processing temperature for the mechanical and electrical properties were also identified individually.
Effects of Exercise-Based Interventions on Physical Activity Levels in Persons With Parkinson's Disease: A Systematic Review With Meta-analysis
Authors: Martín-Núñez Javier , Calvache-Mateo Andrés , López-López Laura , Heredia-Ciuró Alejandro , Cabrera-Martos Irene , Rodríguez-Torres Janet , Valenza Marie Carmen 
Published: January 2023

Background and Purpose:
Parkinson's disease (PD) is the most common neurodegenerative movement disorder. Symptom severity leads to devastating consequences such as falls, immobility, impaired quality of life, and reduced general activity. Adopting a sedentary lifestyle creates a vicious circle, as physical inactivity can negatively affect the clinical domains of PD. Despite the recognition of the disease-modifying potential of physical activity (PA), achieving adequate exercise levels can be challenging for individuals with PD. This study aimed to investigate the repercussions of exercise-based interventions to improve PA levels in persons with PD through a systematic review with meta-analysis.

Methods:
A search was conducted from database inception to February 2021 across 3 databases: PubMed, Web of Science, and Scopus. Randomized controlled trials were included if they involved persons with PD, outcome measures associated with PA levels, and an exercise-based intervention. Two reviewers performed independent data extraction and methodologic quality assessment of the studies using the Downs and Black quality checklist.

Results:
A total of 6 studies were included in the study (1251 persons with PD). Four intervention types were identified: balance, strength, aerobic, and multimodal exercise (combination of several types of exercise programs). The meta-analysis showed that exercise interventions have a positive effect on PA (standard mean difference = 0.50, 95% CI =−0.02, 1.00; P = .06). The risk of bias was generally low.

Conclusions:
The findings support the use of exercise-based interventions (aerobic exercise, balance exercise, strength exercise, and/or multimodal exercise) to improve PA levels. However, the limited number of studies and the heterogeneity of the interventions do not allow us to draw a definitive conclusion.
Functional Threshold Power Field Test Exceeds Laboratory Performance in Junior Road Cyclists
Authors: Vinetti Giovanni , Rossi Huber , Bruseghini Paolo , Corti Marco , Ferretti Guido , Piva Simone , Taboni Anna , Fagoni Nazzareno 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
Vinetti, G, Rossi, H, Bruseghini, P, Corti, M, Ferretti, G, Piva, S, Taboni, A, and Fagoni, N. The functional threshold power field test exceeds laboratory performance in junior road cyclists. J Strength Cond Res 37(9): 1815–1820, 2023—The functional threshold power (FTP) field test is appealing for junior cyclists, but it was never investigated in this age category, and even in adults, there are few data on FTP collected in field conditions. Nine male junior road cyclists (16.9 ± 0.8 years) performed laboratory determination of maximal aerobic power (MAP), 4-mM lactate threshold (P4mM), critical power (CP), and the curvature constant (W′), plus a field determination of FTP as 95% of the average power output during a 20-minute time trial in an uphill road. The level of significance was set at p < 0.05. Outdoor FTP (269 ± 34 W) was significantly higher than CP (236 ± 24 W) and P4mM (233 ± 23 W). The

of the field FTP test (66.9 ± 4.4 ml·kg−1·min−1) was significantly higher than the

assessed in the laboratory (62.7 ± 3.7 ml·kg−1·min−1). Functional threshold power was correlated, in descending order, with MAP (r = 0.95), P4mM (r = 0.94), outdoor and indoor

(r = 0.93 and 0.93, respectively), CP (r = 0.84), and W′ (r = 0.66). It follows that in junior road cyclists, the FTP field test was feasible and related primarily to aerobic endurance parameters and secondarily, but notably, to W′. However, the FTP field test significantly exceeded all laboratory performance tests. When translating laboratory results to outdoor uphill conditions, coaches and sport scientists should consider this discrepancy, which may be particularly enhanced in this cycling age category.
The Role of Recorded Volume of Cerebrospinal Fluid Output in Predicting Modified Rankin Scale Score at Discharge in Patients with Subarachnoid Hemorrhages (DROPSS)
Authors: Jackson Mona K. , Stutzman Sonja E. , Vashisht Ayushi , Schneider Nathan J. , Givens Cole , Olson DaiWai M. 
Published: January 2023

Introduction. External ventricular drain (EVD) placement is common among aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage (aSAH). Draining cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) from the EVD is also common, yet little is known about how much to drain, the length of time to drain, or how drainage impacts patient outcomes.
Aim. The purpose of this study is to correlate amount of CSF drainage to patient outcomes, via modified Rankin Score (mRS).
Material and Methods. This retrospective review of data located in a local hospital-based registry and electronic medical record. A linear mixed effects model was constructed to examine CSF drainage volume as a predictor of mRS at discharge.
Results. Data from 82 patients was included in this analysis. There was no statistically significant relationship between CSF totals and mRS at hospital discharge (p = 0.3614, r² = 0.01). After controlling for age, Hunt and Hess score, and subject as random effect, there was still no significant relationship between CSF drained and mRS score at hospital discharge (p = .9042).
Conclusions. There is no correlation between the total volume of CSF drained and mRS at discharge. Future research should explore CSF drainage documentation practices. (JNNN 2022;11(2):43–48)
Key Words: acute care, aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage, cerebrospinal fluid, external ventricular drain, patient outcomes
Reporting Adverse Drug Events in Drug Administration Process among Nursing Personnel
Authors: Kwiecień-Jaguś Katarzyna , Paluch Klaudia , Małecka-Dubiela Anna , Mędrzycka-Dąbrowska Wioletta , Kopeć Monika 
Published: January 2023

Introduction. Adverse events (AE) in the process of pharmacotherapy can have direct consequences on the health and life of a patient. Factors leading to AE are categorized in human and systematic ones. Among the latter ones, the most important are significant shortages of nursing staff as well as stress, fatigue and the Occupational Burnout Syndrome. Reporting of AE is a crucial pillar of prevention of adverse events in drug administration in nursing.
Aim. The aim of the study was to identify and analyse the factors leading to adverse events in the pharmocotherapy process and to present methods of prevention AE.
Material and Methods. The research was lead among 100 hospital nurses from Pomeranian region. A research and research questionnaire was based on the study “Attitudes and beliefs of health services about the causes and reporting of treatment errors in the British intensive care unit”. The project was conducted between January to April 2020.
Results. Detailed analysis showed that the most important factors influencing the occurrence of adverse events in the drug administration are: nurses shortage (14%), stress and burnout syndrome (11%), incorrect labelling (13%). 85% of medical personnel are convinced that it is essential to monitor the situation of adverse events in drug administration. The Kruskal–Wallis test did not confirm the existence of a relationship between the: occurrence of adverse events in the area of pharmacotherapy and age (K – W = 0; p = 1), level of education (K – W = 3.6328; p = 0.3039) and work experience of the surveyed respondents (K – W = 0.3651484; p = 0.5457). Similarly, no significant relationships were found between the occurrence of adverse events and the department profile (K – W = 0.330; p = 0.5652).
Conclusions. The level of education, professional experience and age are not significantly related to making mistakes in the area of drug administration; the factors that significantly affect the occurrence of AD in the area of drug administration are: reduced nursing staff on duty, performing one’s duties under stress and time pressure, insufficient variety of labels on medicinal products; the best method of prevention in the area of drug management and administration is the presence of a reporting and monitoring system; the was the majority of nurses reported the occurrence of a drug-related adverse event to the rest of the therapeutic team. (JNNN 2022;11(2):65–73).
Positive Experiences of Nurses Working During the Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Kurta-Nowicka Aleksandra , Jaracz Krystyna 
Published: January 2023

Introduction. The Covid-19 pandemic was a crisis situation that strained the health system. It carried a high risk of negative consequences, but there are also chances that some positive aspects will emerge, known as the post-traumatic growth phenomenon.
Aim. The main aim of the study was to document and analyse the positive work experience of nursing staff in Poland gained in the period of the Covid-19 pandemic.
Material and Methods. A qualitative study was conducted using the empirical phenomenological approach. The study involved a group of 215 nurses from different regions of Poland, including 209 women and 6 men aged between 22 and 65 years. They worked in hospital wards and in primary care. The study was carried out using an online survey method with subjects allowed to add comments. The results were subjected to content analysis.
Results. During the analysis of the material, 10 thematic categories emerged, i.e. remuneration, professional development, team integration, epidemiological principles, adaptation to new conditions, lack of visits, assistance, improvement of work organisation, staff shortages and telemedicine.
Conclusions. Based on the results of this study, it was indicated that nurses observe some positive experiences in relation to working during the pandemic. The results of this study can provide a starting point for further analyses that may be used to organise the work of nursing staff. (JNNN 2022;11(3):99–104)
Analysis of Sleep Disorder Occurrence among Anaesthesiology Nurses Employed in Operating Theatres and Intensive Therapy Wards – a Prospective, Comparative Study Design using the Athens Insomnia Scale
Authors: Kwiecień-Jaguś Katarzyna , Lach Daria , Piotrkowska Renata , Mędrzycka-Dąbrowska Wioletta , Kopeć Monika 
Published: January 2023

Introduction. Good quality of sleep and feeling well are important issues for health and employee productivity especially for people with highly demanding jobs. Nursing personnel have to confront with significant mental and physical challenges. Shift work can lead to many health problems including: anxiety, insomnia, obesity or high blood pressure.
Aim. The study examined the occurrence of sleep disorders among nursing personnel employed in operating theatres and intensive therapy units.
Material and Methods. The study was prospective, comparative and descriptive nature. The project was carried out between January 1th and April 31th 2019. The study covered 180 medical personnel employed in Anaesthesiology and Intensive Therapy Departments in five different hospitals. Data were collected on the basis of a standardised tool of the Athens Insomnia Scale (AIS) as well as an original interview questionnaire.
Results. The study showed that 65.6% (N = 118) of respondents experienced sleeping problems, manifested by frequent awakenings at night. For more than forty-five percent (45.6%; N = 82) of nurses, the time of their sleep is not sufficient, and more than 60% (N = 109) of respondents feel sleepiness. The in-depth analyses provide a statistically significant dependence between the quality of sleep and the use of sleeping drugs (Z = –1.95; p = 0.050).
Conclusions. A nursing personnel working in the intensive therapy and operating room theatre wards suffer from sleep disorders related to insomnia; the symptoms of insomnia in this professional group include awakening at night and sleepiness during the day; male nurses have a far better quality of sleep compared to females nurses. (JNNN 2022;11(3):105–113)
The Use of Clinimetrics in the Practice of a Neurosurgical Nurse. Preliminary Reports
Authors: Ślusarz Robert 
Published: January 2023

Introduction. Clinimetrics is a field of medical knowledge aimed at developing and using measuring tools (scales) to assess the condition of a patient. Using clinimetric scales, a nurse, based on her/his knowledge, skills and experience, is able to determine the patient’s condition, potential health problems and establish a care plan based on a nursing diagnosis.
Aim. The main aim of the research was to analyse the use of measurement tools in the practice of a neurosurgical nurse.
Material and Methods. The study was conducted on a group of 93 nurses employed in 6 neurosurgical centres located in the Kuyavian-Pomeranian voivodeship. The study used the diagnostic survey method, using the survey technique. In order to obtain an answer to the main objective of the research, a questionnaire was constructed consisting of a general part (demographic data) and a detailed part (data concerning measurement tools).
Results. It was found that 68 (73%) neurosurgical nurses use measuring tools (scales) to assess the condition of the patient in their professional practice. The most popular scales are: Glasgow Coma Scale — GCS (93 — 100% of responses), Barthel Index — BI (56 — 60% of responses), Kurtzke Extended Disability Status Scale (43 — 46% of responses) and Mini Mental State Examination (MMSE) (38 — 40% of responses). A statistically significant relationship was found between the use of measuring tools (scales) and education (< 0.0001) and specialization by nurses (< 0.0001). There was no dependence on age (p < 0.05) and seniority (p < 0.05) of nurses.
Conclusions. More than half of the surveyed neurosurgical nurses use measuring tools (scales) in their professional practice to assess the patient’s condition. The most popular measuring tool (scale) is the Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS). A relationship was observed between education and specialization and the use of measuring tools (scales) to assess the condition of a patient in professional practice. (JNNN 2022;11(3):124–129)
Meningitis and Nursing Care According to the Model of Nursing Based on Activities of Living: a Case Report
Authors: Korkmaz Binay Şengül , Devrim Binay Umut , Yıldız Karadeniz Ebru 
Published: January 2023

Introduction. Meningitis is an infectious disease that seriously affects the health of the individual, can cause mortality and can be treated with emergency intervention.
Aim. The aim of this study is to evaluate the holistic and systematic nursing care process of the patient with the diagnosis of meningitis on the basis of the described case, in line with the nursing model.
Case Report. This is the case study of a male patient who was treated with the diagnosis of meningitis in the infectious diseases and clinical microbiology clinic. Nursing problems were determined and a care plan was created by interviewing the patient and his physician, observing and assessment with Model of Nursing Based on Activities of Living.
Results. The patient, who has fever, chills, nausea, headache, neck stiffness and left ear discharge, was admitted to the Infectious Diseases and Clinical Microbiology clinic and treated. NANDA-I (North American Nursing Diagnosis Association-International) nursing diagnoses determined specifically for the patient by using the Activities of Living Model developed by Roper, Logan and Tierney are acute pain, fever, nausea, lack of knowledge, fatigue, sleep pattern disruption and risk of falling.
Conclusions. Accurate and complete data were collected using the nursing model/theory. Nursing interventions applied specifically to the patient were found to be effective. The patient’s problems were improved. Thanks to the interdisciplinary collaboration, a medical diagnosis of meningitis was made and appropriate medical treatment and nursing care was administered. The patient was discharged with recommendations for outpatient control. (JNNN 2022;11(3):130–136)