bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Evaluation report of Early Intervention Program in Situations of Youth-to-Parent Aggression: What happens one year after?
Authors: Elgorriaga Astondoa Edurne , Ibabe Izaskun , Arnoso Ainara , Asla Nagore 
Published: January 2023

Introduction: The Early Intervention Program in Situations of Youth-to-Parent Aggression (EI-YPA) is the only program for incipient youth-to-parent aggression. It has a good level of protocolization and is open access. The main objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of the EI-YPA program on adolescents in the medium term, as well as the level of satisfaction and acceptability with respect to the subprogram aimed at adolescents.
Methods: Among the participants who successfully completed the program, 22 adolescents (between 12 and 17 years old) and 49 parents participated in the study in Spain. A single-case experimental design was applied, allowing the monitoring of change within adolescents through comparison between phases (pre-, post-intervention, and follow-up at 6 months).
Results: Empirical evidence favourable to the program was observed, showing reductions in youth-to-parent aggression, clinical symptoms (depressive symptoms, irrational beliefs, a lack of empathy, and emotional instability), and the perception of family conflict in the medium term after the intervention, alongside improved life satisfaction.
Conclusions: This study improves the quality of the evidence of this pioneering program, having a positive impact on adolescents in the medium term and good acceptability by adolescents; it can thus be considered a very promising program for the clinical and family protection context.
Introducción: El Programa de Intervención Precoz en Situaciones de Violencia Filio-Parental (IP-VFP) tiene un buen nivel de protocolización y es de acceso abierto. El objetivo principal de este estudio es evaluar el efecto del programa IP-VFP en los/as adolescentes a medio plazo. Métodos: Los/as participantes fueron 22 adolescentes (entre 12 y 17 años) y 49 padres-madres de familias españolas, que habían completado el programa. Se aplicó un diseño experimental de caso único, permitiendo realizar el seguimiento del cambio en los/as adolescentes mediante la comparación entre fases (pre, post-intervención y seguimiento a los 6 meses). Resultados. A medio plazo tras la intervención, se observó una disminución de la violencia filio-parental, de los síntomas clínicos (síntomas depresivos, creencias irracionales, inestabilidad emocional y falta de empatía), y de la percepción del conflicto familiar, así como un aumento de la satisfacción vital. Conclusiones: Este estudio aporta más evidencias de la calidad de este programa pionero, ya que se comprueba que tiene un impacto positivo en los/as adolescentes a medio plazo y que tiene una buena aceptabilidad por parte de ellos/as, por lo que puede considerarse un programa muy prometedor para el contexto clínico y de protección familiar.
The adaptation of Silencing the Self Scale for Women into Turkish: The study of validity and reliability
Authors: Bozkur Binaz 
Published: January 2023

Objective: Self-silencing is a variable associated with psychological disorders in women, especially with depression. The aim of this study is to test the psychometric properties of the Turkish form of the Self-Silencing Scale and to enable the scale to be used in the field of mental health. Method: 560 women, aged from 18 to 59, enrolled in the study. Results: First and higher order confirmatory factor analyzes (CFA) revealed sufficient goodness of fit values ​​for the four-factor structure of the scale. It was observed that the values ​​obtained from the Cronbach's Alpha and test-retest reliability studies of the scale were also within acceptable limits. Discussion: Evidence was reached that the scale which adapted to Turkish within the scope of the study is a valid and reliable measurement tool. These results show that the scale has a counterpart in Turkish culture and indicates a similar structure and can be used in future studies.
Objetivo: El auto-silenciamiento es una variable asociada a trastornos psicológicos en mujeres, especialmente a la depresión. El objetivo de este estudio es probar las propiedades psicométricas de la forma turca de la Escala de Auto-silenciamiento y permitir que la escala se utilice en el campo de la salud mental. Método: 560 mujeres, con edades entre 18 y 59 años, inscritas en el estudio. Resultados: Los análisis factoriales confirmatorios (AFC) de primer y orden superior revelaron valores de bondad de ajuste suficientes para la estructura de cuatro factores de la escala. Se observó que los valores obtenidos del Alfa de Cronbach y de los estudios de confiabilidad test-retest de la escala también se encontraban dentro de límites aceptables. Discusión: Se evidenció que la escala que se adaptó al turco dentro del ámbito del estudio es una herramienta de medición válida y confiable. Estos resultados muestran que la escala tiene una contraparte en la cultura turca e indica una estructura similar y puede usarse en estudios futuros.
What do we know about highly effective therapists? A systematic review
Authors: Pereira Gladis Lee , Trujillo Sanchez Carolina , Alonso-Vega Jesús , Echevarría-Escalante Daniel , Froxán-Parga María Xesús 
Published: January 2023

Highly effective therapists are clinicians who systematically achieve excellent therapeutic outcomes. However, variables that could explain this performance still unknown. To identify these variables (i.e., definition, objective measurements; and the degree to which the independent variables measure what it claims) could help to know more about highly effective therapists’ performance. Therefore, a systematic review was conducted. Publications between 2000 and 2020 -from Scopus, MEDLINE/PubMed, Web of Science, PsycInfo, Google Scholar and ProQuest Research Library databases- were included. After analyzing 2784 empirical works, 31 studies have met the inclusion criteria. This systematic review allowed to identify, summarize, and define almost 50 variables that could predict therapists’ effects. The need to increase construct validity, to improve empirical designs, and to measure therapist-client interaction is discussed.
Los terapeutas altamente eficaces son aquellos que logran sistemáticamente elevados niveles de éxito terapéutico. Sin embargo, aunque se contraste empíricamente dicha eficacia inter-terapeuta, todavía no se conocen cuáles son las conductas que explican este desempeño diferenciado. El objetivo de este trabajo es identificar las variables asociadas a estos terapeutas altamente eficaces, sus definiciones, los parámetros de medida de éxito y la precisión con la que se miden los constructos de interés. Para ello, se realizó una revisión sistemática (RS) con publicaciones entre los años 2000 y 2020 de las bases de datos Scopus, MEDLINE/PubMed, Web of Science, PsycInfo, Google Académico y ProQuest Research Library. Se seleccionaron 2784 artículos empíricos, de los cuales 31 cumplieron los criterios de inclusión. Los principales resultados muestran que hay casi 50 variables predictoras del efecto del terapeuta. Se resume y se define cada una de estas variables psicológicas, y se concluye que para lograr explicar el alto nivel de éxito inter-terapeuta es necesario incrementar la validez de constructo de las variables predictivas, adecuar el diseño de las investigaciones e incluir datos con respecto a la interacción entre el terapeuta y su cliente.
The relationship between psychological distress and professional identity in graduate nursing students during COVID-19: A longitudinal cross-lagged analysis
Authors: Dong Chaoqun , Xu Huan , Ren Liya , Wang Yuxin , Yang Yeqin , Sun Hongyu 
Published: January 2023

There is growing evidence that the COVID-19 pandemic has had an impact on the mental health and professional identity of nursing students. This study aimed to explore the trajectories of psychological dis-tress and professional identity and examine their causal relationship among graduate nursing students. A prospective longitudinal study was conducted with 556 graduate nursing students in China who were asked to complete the Questionnaires for Emergent Events of Public Health and the Profes-sional Identity Questionnaire for Nursing Students at three timepoints dur-ing the pandemic (T1 = onset of the outbreak, T2 = state-wide isolation, T3 = school reopening). The results showed that psychological distress and psychological identity changed over time, with the lowest psychologi-cal distress and highest professional identity at T3. The cross-lagged analy-sis showed that professional identity at T1 and T2 negatively predicted psychological distress at T2 and T3. We concluded that nurse educators should develop programs and strategies to cultivate professional identity in graduate nursing education to improve mental health during public health crises.
Cada vez hay más evidencia de que la reciente epidemia de que la COVID-19 puede afectar a la salud mental y la identidad profesional de los estudiantes de posgrado en enfermería. Es por ello que el propósito de este estudio fue explorar las trayectorias del estrés psicológico y la identidad ocupacional y examinar su relación causal de dichos estudiantes de posgra-do durante la nueva epidemia. Se llevó a cabo un estudio prospectivo longi-tudinal con 556 estudiantes de posgrado en enfermería en China, a los que se les pidió que completaran los cuestionarios de emergencia de salud pú-blica y el de identidad ocupacional para estudiantes de enfermería en tres etapas del brote (T1 = brote, T2 = aislamiento estatal, T3 = reapertura es-colar). Los resultados mostraron que estrés psicológico y la identidad psico-lógica de los estudiantes universitarios habían cambiado con el tiempo. En T3, la perturbación emocional fue la más baja y la identidad ocupacional la más alta. El análisis de retraso cruzado mostró que la identidad ocupacional de T1 y T2 tenía un efecto predictivo negativo sobre la perturbación psico-lógica de T2 y T3. Conclusión: los educadores de enfermería deberían for-mular programas y estrategias que cultiven la identidad profesional de sus estudiantes a fin de mejorar la salud mental en emergencias públicas.
Intimate Partner Violence: perspective of convicts and psychologists of penitentiary institutions. A Qualitative analysis with focus groups
Authors: Cormos Lucia Simina , Godoy-Fernández Carmen , Pina David , Puente-López Esteban , García-Jiménez Jesús Javier , Marín-Talón María Catalina , Ruiz-Hernández José Antonio 
Published: January 2023

Intimate Partner Violence is a complex process in which indi-vidual, relational and contextual variables intervene. The aim of this study was to explore coping strategies and relational dynamics in conflict situa-tions involving people convicted of intimate partner violence with their partners. Focus groups were conducted with convicted intimate partner violence offenders (12 participants) and with psychology professionals (4 participants). The data were explored through thematic analysis following the Nested Ecological Model. The group of convicted perpetrators showed roles of authority and superiority over the woman, a feeling of vulnerability and rejection of the existing legal framework, fear of being arrested for wanting to continue the relationship, the need to control the partner driven by jealousy, justification or denial of responsibility in violent situations or instrumentalization of the children in common. The professionals point out cultural aspects that facilitate violent patterns and roles in the couple's dynamics, communication problems, denial or low awareness of the crime, among other issues. The results are of special interest both for profession-als who wish to learn or deepen their knowledge on the subject, as well as for those who work in intervention and/or prevention of intimate partner violence.
La violencia de género es un proceso complejo en el cual intervienen variables individuales, relacionales y contextuales. El presente estudio tiene como objetivo explorar las estrategias de afrontamiento y dinámicas relacionales en situaciones conflictivas en condenados por violencia de género con sus parejas. Se realizaron grupos focales con condenados por violencia de género (12 participantes) y con profesionales de la psicología (4 participantes). Los datos se exploraron mediante análisis temático siguiendo el Modelo Ecológico Anidado. El grupo de condenados muestra roles de autoridad y superioridad sobre la mujer, sensación de vulnerabilidad y rechazo ante el marco jurídico existente, miedo a sufrir arrestos por querer continuar con la relación, la necesidad de control de la pareja impulsada por lo celos, la justificación o negación de responsabilidad en las situaciones violentas o instrumentalización de los hijos/as en común. Los profesionales señalan aspectos culturales que facilitan esquemas y roles violentos en la dinámica de pareja, problemas de comunicación, negación o baja conciencia del delito, entre otros temas. Los resultados son de especial interés tanto para los profesionales que deseen conocer o profundizar en la temática como para quienes trabajen en la intervención y/o prevención en violencia de género.
Validity of Self-Reports Provided by People With Autism Spectrum Disorder Without Intellectual Disability: A Meta-Analysis
Authors: Danés Marta , Botella Juan , Belinchón Mercedes 
Published: January 2023

Background: Literature collects that people with Autism Spectrum Disorder without Intellectual Disability (ASD-noID) frequently suffer co-occurring clinical problems that predict poorer adult outcome and reduce quality of life (QoL). Previous studies pose doubts about their capacity to recognize and communicate these problems, but that is an issue that, although relevant, has not yet been systematically revised. Method: A meta-analysis on 32 studies (1422 pairs of participants) was carried out to assess to what extent self-reports provided by people with ASD-noID match those provided by their parents. The articles were categorized according to the domains assessed and method. Results: Significant differences between self- and hetero-reports were found in the domains of Depression, QoL and Social skills (d= 0.406; -0.399 and -0.683, respectively), but not in Anxiety and Social anxiety. The average degree of agreement between both groups of reports was r = .40. Conclusions: Self- and hetero-reports do not provide interchangeable results on the problems of people with ASD-noID. However, a general inability to validate self-reporting cannot be attributed to them. Deeper analysis is necessary to allow to optimize the use of self-reports in this population with both clinical and research purposes.
Antecedentes: La literatura recoge que en las personas con Trastorno del Espectro del Autismo sin discapacidad intelectual (TEA-noDI) concurren frecuentemente problemas clínicos que predicen peor ajuste en su vida adulta y reducen su calidad de vida (CdV). Estudios previos plantean dudas sobre la capacidad de estas personas para reconocer y comunicar estos problemas, pero esta cuestión, aunque relevante, no se ha revisado sistemáticamente. Método: Se realizó un meta-análisis sobre 32 estudios (1422 pares de participantes) para evaluar hasta qué punto los autoinformes aportados por personas con TEA-noDI coinciden con los aportados por sus padres. Los artículos se categorizaron en función de los dominios evaluados y el método. Resultados: Se encontraron diferencias significativas entre auto- y hetero-informes en los dominios de Depresión, CdV y Habilidades sociales (d = 0.406; -0.399 y -0.683, respectivamente), pero no en Ansiedad y Ansiedad social. El grado de acuerdo medio entre ambos grupos de evaluaciones fue r = .40. Conclusiones: Los autoinformes y los hetero-informes no proporcionan resultados intercambiables, pero no se puede atribuir a estas personas una incapacidad general para aportar autoinformes válidos. Se necesitan análisis más profundos que permitan optimizar el uso de autoinformes en esta población tanto con fines clínicos como de investigación.
Efficacy of Mechanical Seedling Transplanter and Deep Placement of Mixed Fertilizer on Rice Yield
Authors: Begum Setara , Islam M. S. , Rashid M. M. , Manir M. R. , Rahman M. H. , Hossen M. A. 
Published: January 2023

A field experiment was conducted at the West Byde of BRRI farm, Gazipur during T. Aman and Boro, 2021-22 season to evaluate the efficacy of newly developed mechanical rice transplanter cum fertilizer applicator. Five treatments in Randomized Complete Block Design with three replications. Field experiments was conducted on silty clay loam soil in Gazipur. Individual plot size was 8m×5m with 30 cm buffer zone. The treatments were T1 = Mechanical transplanting along with 100% fertilizer (Urea, TSP, MoP and Gypsum) deep placement, T2 = Mechanical transplanting along with 80% fertilizer (80% Urea and 100% TSP, MoP and Gypsum) deep placement, T3 = Mechanical transplanting along with 70% fertilizer (70% urea and 100% TSP, MoP and Gypsum) deep placement, T4 = Mechanical transplanting along with 100% fertilizer hand broadcasting (TSP, MoP and Gypsum fertilizer as basal dose and urea fertilizer in three split) and T5 = Hand transplanting of same seedling of rice transplanter along with 100% fertilizer hand broadcasting (TSP, MoP and Gypsum in basal dose and urea fertilizer in three split) and T6 = BRRI recommended practice. In this experiment, BRRI dhan89 and BRRI dhan92 was used in T. Aman and Boro seasons, respectively. In the field, saving percentage of urea fertilizer varied from 25% to 28% against the calibration of 30% of urea saving due to the variation of the machine, operational speed and more penetration of the driving wheel during operation. It was found that grain yield was varied with the mode and rate of urea fertilizer application. Mechanical transplanting along with urea fertilizer deep placement (80% of recommended dose) gave significantly higher yield compared to manual transplanting and hand broadcasting of urea. Mechanical transplanting along with deep placement of urea fertilizer is a promising technology for rice farmers in Bangladesh. Manual transplanting is tedious and time consuming as a result mechanical transplanting is seen as a solution of labor problems. No significant differences among the treatments was found in growth parameters. Significant variations were recorded in case of yield. BRRI recommended practice and mechanical transplanting with 80% urea with other fertilizers were produced very similar grain yield. From these results, it might be said that mechanical transplanting with 80% urea fertilizer is recommended with BRRI recommended hand transplanting practice. Urea saving is additional benefit with time savings and low transplanting cost when transplanted with rice transplanter cum fertilizer applicator.
Comparison between Three Algorithms in Predicting the Location of Accessory Pathway by 12 Lead Surface ECG in Wolff-Parkinson-White Syndrome Patients
Authors: Roshdy Waleed Abd Allah , Badr Seham Fahmy , Kassem Hanan Kamel , Elsheikh Raghda Ghonimy , Nabih Mervat Abol Maaty 
Published: January 2023

Background: Wolff-Parkinson-White (WPW) syndrome, a pre-excitation condition that develops in 0.1-0.3% of the overall population, is brought on by the existence of an accessory atrioventricular circuit. With varied levels of difficulty and accuracy, many algorithms have been put forward for localizing accessory pathway (AP) utilizing 12-lead ECG analysis. This study aimed to compare between three algorithms in predicting where the accessory circuit is located in individuals with Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome using a 12-lead surface ECG guided by successful ablation site.
Methods: The research included 100 people with Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome and was prospective cross-sectional in design. The patients were presented to the arrhythmia clinics at the Cardiology Departments in Tanta University Hospitals and Ain Shams University Hospitals (El-Demerdash hospital) and who were planned for electrophysiological study and radiofrequency ablation between July 2019 and July 2021. The ECG was analyzed and compared using the three selected algorithms and fluoroscopy was used to identify the location of a successful ablation at the time of catheter ablation. A complete electrophysiological study was done for exact localization of the accessory pathway.
Results: No major difference between the three algorithms in total accuracy was found, but as regard different AP locations, there was difference in sensitivity and specificity for each location between the three algorithms.
Conclusions: Arruda & d'Avila's approach was the most effective at predicting left-sided accessory pathways, while d'Avila then our proposed algorithm were the best algorithms for prediction of accessory pathways at right-sided. The best algorithms for detection of anteroseptal and mid-septal accessory pathways were our proposed algorithm and Arruda.
Study of the Role of Protein S in Patients with Coronavirus Disease 2019
Authors: Sheta Sarah Mohsen Kamel , El-Sharnouby Jehan Abd El-Hameed , Hantera Mohamed Sayed , Bayoumi Niveen Naeem Mohamed 
Published: January 2023

Background: A novel coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID 19) was found for the first time in late 2019 in Wuhan, China, and swiftly transmitted throughout the globe, resulting in a pandemic. The virus was determined as severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) and the World Health Organization (WHO) recognized the condition as coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19).
Aim of the Work: To assess the role of protein S in COVID 19 cases.
Patients and Methods: Study area setting: The research was applied in Clinical Pathology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Tanta University. Group I: 15 normal subjects with matched age and sex to patient group as a control group and II: 40 patients diagnosed with PCR as COVID -19 positive. Which include 25% of patients had severe disease, 55% had moderate severity, and 20% had mild disease.
Results: COVID-19 infection has a significant influence on the blood coagulation cascade, which might result in the presentation of serious signs and elevated mortalities.