bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Éduquer les adolescents à l’influence des médias via le dispositif « Service sanitaire »
Authors: Marcucci Laetitia , Chapoton Boris , Régnier Véronique 
Published: June 2023

Introduction : Réunis dans le cadre du Service sanitaire des étudiants en santé (SSES), les porteurs d’un projet local de prévention et les coordinateurs dudit dispositif se sont associés pour proposer un enseignement consacré à l’éducation aux médias. Partageant leur population cible, les collégiens, il s’agissait de mettre en capacité les étudiants en santé de diffuser des interventions de prévention intégrant l’influence potentielle des médias numériques, dans les collèges de la région. Objectif : La présente étude propose alors d’évaluer l’intégration de ce module d’éducation aux médias au sein du programme d’enseignement du SSES local. Méthode : En utilisant le modèle de la référentialisation développé par Figari et al ., nous étudierons la pertinence du dispositif, en croisant contexte de création du module d’éducation aux médias (MEM) et stratégies d’intégration au SESS. Le mécanisme d’intégration analysé à la lumière des effets produits nous permettra d’aborder l’efficacité de l’outil. Enfin, l’utilité et l’efficience de la mise en place du module seront évaluées grâce à la mise en relation entre le produit final et les objectifs initiaux. Résultat : Il s’agira de proposer une description de la réalité du dispositif local, nouvellement mis en place. La coopération entre équipe du SSES et professionnels compétents en prévention, promotion de la santé étant à la fois source de leviers et de difficultés…
Le discours sur l’annone dans le monnayage flavien
Authors: Christol Michel 
Published: June 2023

Dans un appendice de son ouvrage The Corn Supply of Ancient Rome publié en 1980, G. Rickman a analysé sous le titre ‘Corn and Coins’ la documentation numismatique concernant son sujet. Cette mise au point précieuse et bien documentée met en évidence, après l’époque néronienne, la place de l’époque flavienne. Mais les critères de sélection qu’avait retenus Rickman étaient assez restreints : soit les types reprenant les émissions si caractéristiques de Néron à la fin de son règne, réactivés durant la période de la guerre civile, soit les types se référant explicitement à l’Annona. D’autres éléments, mis en évidence dès les premières années de Vespasien, entrent dans ce discours, qui prend dès lors plus d’ampleur. Il s’agit des références à l’Aequitas, notion qui se rapporte au bon fonctionnement des échanges, notamment par l’usage de la monnaie. Progressivement le discours s’enrichit et s’épanouit en mettant davantage en rapport d’interaction l’annone urbaine et l’ensemble des échanges au sein de l’empire.
“Juifs d’ailleurs Diasporas oubliées, identités singulières”
Authors: Van Samang Fabian 
Published: June 2023

LIVRE : Il y a quelques années de cela, l’anthropologue française Edith Bruder a réuni une trentaine de spécialistes d’horizons variés dont l’expertise respective pouvait jeter une lumière nouvelle sur un aspect bien précis de la diaspora juive (les Juifs « dispersés » dans le monde). Le principal objectif de ce projet était de décrire l’histoire, les convictions religieuses et les pratiques culturelles de plusieurs communautés juives plus ou moins anciennes et méconnues disséminées aux quatre coins de la planète. Juifs d’ailleurs. Diasporas oubliées, identités singulières est le produit de cet effort commun : un impressionnant recueil de cinquante articles au fil desquels des experts explorent des thématiques jusqu’ici peu connues du public juif et non‑juif.
Perpetration: from demons and desperados to processes of perpetration
Authors: Busch Christophe 
Published: June 2023

La recherche sur les bourreaux de la Shoah a suivi un chemin tortueux depuis 1945. Dans son article intitulé « Perpétration. Des démons et des desperados aux processus de perpétration », Christophe Busch expose les principales publications, idées et changements de paradigme dans la recherche sur les bourreaux. Il explique comment, au fil des ans, le chercheur s’est de plus en plus détaché de son sujet de recherche, comment le groupe des bourreaux est devenu de plus en plus grand et les explications de plus en plus complexes, et comment la recherche s’est principalement concentrée sur les processus, les réseaux et les interactions.
Bystanders in Bosnia and Herzegovina during the Conflict in the 1990s
Authors: Lučić Iva 
Published: June 2023

Les spécialistes du comportement continuent de se débattre avec la définition et le rôle du « spectateur » dans les périodes de violence de masse. En prenant la guerre en Bosnie-Herzégovine comme étude de cas, la professeure Iva Lučić analyse les crimes commis et les acteurs définis comme des spectateurs ; elle aborde également la question de savoir si le terme bystander (spectateur) s’applique à l’étude de cas de la Bosnie-Herzégovine.
Le mémorial Roter Ochse
Authors: Langhals Eva 
Published: June 2023

Utilisé de manière ininterrompue par la justice pénale depuis 1842, le Roter Ochse de Halle-sur-Saale (Allemagne) fut à la fois prison impériale, prison et lieu d’exécution sous le Troisième Reich, lieu d’internement sous la domination soviétique, enfin maison d’arrêt du ministère de la Sécurité d’État de la République démocratique allemande (Allemagne de l’Est). Rares sont les établissements pénitentiaires qui peuvent se targuer d’une telle « tradition »…
Comparison of postoperative pain using two instrumentation techniques followed by laser irradiation in nonvital teeth with symptomatic apical periodontitis: A double-blind randomized controlled trial
Authors: Shivangi Shreya , Rao Rahul D. , Jain Ashish K. , Verma Meenakshi R. , Guha Ananya , Langade Deepak 
Published: June 2023

ABSTRACT

Aim:
Postoperative pain can be caused due to apical extrusion of debris following chemomechanical preparation. This study aimed to compare mechanized reciprocating stainless steel files and continuous rotary instrumentation with laser irradiation for postoperative pain in nonvital teeth with symptomatic apical periodontitis.

Methods:
Ninety (n = 30) subjects were enrolled after obtaining written consent. In Group 1, continuous rotary instrumentation using Endostar E3 Azure files without laser irradiation, in Group 2, continuous rotary instrumentation using Endostar E3 Azure files with laser irradiation, and in Group 3, mechanized reciprocating instrumentation using K-Flex hand files in K-400 Reciprocating handpiece along with laser irradiation was carried out. Postoperative pain was recorded using Visual Analog Scale at baseline, 24, 48, and 72 h. Subjects requiring rescue medications were recorded. Kruskal–Wallis and Post hoc Tukey’s test for intergroup group and pairwise comparison, respectively, and the Chi-square test for comparison of rescue medication were used.

Results:
The reduction in pain scores was found to be statistically significant (P < 0.05, confidence interval 95%) in all three groups at all-time points. The order of maximum pain reduction was found to be most in Group 2, followed by Group 3 and Group 1. Nine, three, and six subjects required rescue medication in Groups 1, 2, and 3, respectively.

Conclusion:
Mechanized reciprocating handpiece instrumentation using K-flex files as well as continuous rotary instrumentation using NiTi rotary files along with laser therapy resulted in significantly lesser postoperative pain levels than with continuous rotation alone.
Comparative evaluation of the effect of conventional and truss access cavities on remaining dentin thickness, canal transportation, and canal centering ability in mandibular molars using cone-beam computed tomography
Authors: Kishan Karkala Venkappa , Savaliya Krushn , Shroff Manan , Saklecha Purnima 
Published: June 2023

ABSTRACT

Aim:
To evaluate and compare the effect of conventional and truss access cavity preparations on remaining dentin thickness (RDT), canal transportation, and centering ability in mandibular molars using cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT).

Methods:
Ethical approval was obtained before the commencement of the study. Thirty extracted mandibular molars were selected, disinfected, and stored in normal saline. Preoperative CBCT scans were taken for all the samples and randomly divided into two groups. (n = 15). Group A; Conventional access preparation group; Group B; Truss access preparation group. Cleaning and shaping were performed with the mesiobuccal canal of all the samples. Postoperative CBCT scans were compared with preoperative CBCT scans to evaluate the RDT, canal transportation, and canal centering ability in mandibular molar with conventional and truss access cavity preparation.

Results:
Data obtained from CBCT were analyzed by independent sample t-test with the P < 0.05 and found that RDT was higher in Group A as compared to Group B at the 3 and 9 mm levels, whereas it was higher in Group B at 6 mm level in both the mesial and distal side, but it was statistically insignificant at 3, 6, and 9 mm level. Canal transportation was higher in Group B than in Group A, but it was statistically insignificant at 6 and 9 mm levels but statistically significant at 3 mm. Canal centering ability was higher in Group A than in Group B, but it was not statistically significant at 3, 6, and 9 mm levels.

Conclusion:
Regarding RDT and canal centering ability, there is no statistically significant difference at all levels. Both groups present a statistically significant difference at 3 mm from the apex when comparing canal transportation. This suggests that conventional access cavity preparation is better than truss access preparation to maintain original canal anatomy.
Correlates for the severity of suicidal risk in participants with common mental disorders with comorbid chronic medical conditions in rural primary healthcare settings in India
Authors: Ruben Johnson-Pradeep , Ekstrand Maria L. , Heylen Elsa , Srinivasan Krishnamachari 
Published: June 2023

ABSTRACT

Context:
Suicide is on the rise in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs), including India. There are limited studies assessing factors linked to the severity of suicidal risk in patients with depression and comorbid chronic medical disorders in primary healthcare (PHC) settings.

Aim:
This study examines factors linked to suicidal risk among participants in a cluster randomized controlled trial of collaborative care intervention (Healthier Options through Empowerment (HOPE Study)).

Settings and Design:
The setting was at 49 PHC in the rural Ramanagara District of Karnataka State in southern India. Study eligibility criteria included being ≥30 years with at least mild depression or generalized anxiety disorder and at least one medical condition (cardiovascular disorder or type 2 diabetes mellitus).

Methods and Material:
The severity of suicidal risk at baseline was assessed using the Mini International Neuropsychiatric Interview (MINI), and other measures included the severity of depression (Patient Health Questionnaire-9-items (PHQ-9)), the severity of anxiety (Generalized Anxiety Disorder Scale-7-items (GAD-7)), disability, social support, quality of life, number of comorbid chronic medical illnesses, and body mass index (BMI).

Statistical Analysis Used:
Chi-square tests and independent-samples t-tests were used to compare the demographic and clinical characteristics of the no-low and mod-high suicidal risk groups. Logistic regression analysis was used to identify correlates associated with the mod-high suicidal risk group.

Results:
Mod-high suicidal risk was significantly positively associated with the severity of depression and disability and significantly negatively associated with social support.

Conclusion:
The severity of depression, higher disability scores, and lower social support were found to be independent correlates of mod-high suicidal risk. Screening, managing depression, and facilitating social support for patients with chronic medical illness in PHC settings may reduce suicidal risk.
Clinicopathological and prognostic features of Borrmann type IV gastric cancer versus other Borrmann types: A unique role of signet ring cell carcinoma
Authors: Liang Chengcai , Liang Yao , Ou Biyi , Yuan Lei , Yuan Shuqiang 
Published: June 2023

Background:
Evidence specifically comparing the clinicopathology of Borrmann type IV (B-IV) gastric cancer with that of other Borrmann types is insufficient.

Methods:
A total of 3130 patients with advanced gastric cancer who underwent gastrectomy from January 2001 to September 2017 were enrolled in the analysis. Logistic regression and survival analysis methodology were used to investigate factors associated with peritoneal metastasis and overall survival (OS).

Results:
Of the total cohort, 264 (8.43%) patients were B-IV type, 1752 (55.97%) were small-size other Borrmann types, and 1114 (35.59%) were large-size other Borrmann types. Signet ring cell carcinoma (SRC) was more common in B-IV types than in other Borrmann types (33.71% vs 11.42% vs 12.66%, P < 0.001). In B-IV gastric cancers, SRC was significantly associated with peritoneal metastasis (HR = 1.898, 95% CI = 1.112 ~ 3.241, P = 0.019) and poorer OS (HR = 1.492, 95% CI = 1.088 ~ 2.045, P = 0.013) in multivariable analysis. Furthermore, stratified analysis revealed that SRC had worse survival than adenocarcinoma in the B-IV subgroups, with locally advanced stages (stages II ~ III) or negative surgical margins (all P < 0.05). In contrast, SRC failed to be significantly associated with peritoneal metastasis and poor OS in other Borrmann types (all P > 0.05).

Conclusion:
SRC was more common in B-IV gastric cancer than in other Borrmann types. It was significantly associated with peritoneal metastasis and poorer OS in the B-IV type but not in other Borrmann types. As a unique prognostic factor for B-IV gastric cancer, SRC might help evaluate risk stratification and optimize treatment for this entity, especially for patients with locally advanced stages or R0 resection.
Oncologic and Renal Function Outcomes of Segmental Ureterectomy Versus Radical Nephroureterectomy for Urothelial Carcinoma of the Ureter
Authors: Chen Sih-Han , Wu Chun-Hsien , Wu Richard Chen-Yu , Mai Hsing-Chia , Lin Victor C. 
Published: June 2023

Purpose:
The gold standard for treatment of urothelial carcinoma (UC) of the ureter is radical nephroureterectomy (RNU) with bladder cuff excision. However, segmental ureterectomy (SU) can be considered in specific cases, such as serious renal insufficiency or solitary kidney. This study evaluated oncologic and renal function outcomes of SU compared with RNU for treatment of UC of the ureter.

Materials and Methods:
This single-center retrospective study assessed 99 patients who underwent SU or RNU for UC of the ureter from October 2005 to May 2021. Exclusion criteria were end-stage renal disease managed with regular hemodialysis (10 patients) and previous or concurrent radical cystectomy due to muscle-invasive bladder cancer (20 patients). The study enrolled 69 patients, with 39 in the RNU group and 30 in the SU group, to compare perioperative outcomes and renal function outcomes between the groups. Kaplan–Meier analysis and the log-rank test were performed to compare overall survival (OS), cancer-specific survival (CSS), intravesical recurrence-free survival (IVRFS), and disease-free survival (DFS) between the groups.

Results:
The mean age was 67.5 years in the RNU group and 68.3 years in the SU group. The median tumor length was 3.2 cm in the RNU group and 2.4 cm in the SU group. Patients who underwent RNU had a significantly decreased estimated glomerular filtration rate at 3 months postoperatively (−6.4 vs. 3.5 mL/min/1.73 m2; P = 0.001). No significant differences were found for OS, CSS, and IVRFS between the groups. However, the SU group had shorter DFS (P = 0.029).

Conclusion:
Results showed that SU may preserve better renal function. The OS and CSS were comparable between the groups; however, the SU group had shorter DFS. When preservation of renal function is warranted, SU may be considered for patients with UC of the ureter.
Collecting Duct Carcinoma of the Kidney: Clinicopathological Profile and Outcomes
Authors: Cheriyan Abhilash , Mukha Rajiv Paul , Balakumar Shailaja , John Nirmal Thampi , Kumar Santosh 
Published: June 2023

Purpose:
Collecting duct carcinoma of the kidney (CDC) is an aggressive subtype of renal cell carcinoma with a dismal prognosis. The available knowledge concerning optimal management is still unclear. We report the largest single-institutional experience in the management of CDC.

Materials and Methods:
All the cases of CDC which were diagnosed at our center following a radical or partial nephrectomy in the past 15 years were included. Treatment details, radiological features, and histological features were reviewed. Descriptive statistics were used to show the clinicopathological profile and management of these patients, and Kaplan–Meier overall survival (OS) estimate was calculated.

Results:
Eighteen patients who were diagnosed and underwent the primary intervention at our center were included. The median age of patients was 40 years, with a male-to-female ratio of 5:1. Typical histopathological features included high-grade nuclear features, stromal desmoplasia, and tubular architecture. Surgery was the primary modality of treatment. Five (28%) patients who had metastases received adjuvant therapy, three received interferon-alpha therapy, and two received adjuvant chemotherapy with gemcitabine and cisplatin. The median follow-up was 19 months (range: 3–46 months). Kaplan–Meier OS estimate was 68% at 1 year and 48% at 3 years.

Conclusion:
CDC of the kidney often presents at an advanced stage, and has a poor prognosis. Survival remains poor despite surgery and adjuvant therapy.
¿Existió en España una controversia sobre la racionalidad-irracionalidad de los indios americanos?
Authors: Leal Lobón Manuel 
Published: June 2023

Los indios eran hombres capaces de razón y doctrina, casi–humanos o bestias con apariencia humana Esta cuestión se presta a muchas y muy variadas consideraciones. Parece que cuanto más se quiere aclarar esta cuestión mayor es la maraña que se trenza. Hay especialistas que niegan de plano que existiera tal controversia y otros, sin embargo, que defienden que esta polémica constituyó el primer gran debate filosófico y teológico del Nuevo Mundo relacionado con sus pobladores. Traemos a dos autores que protagonizaron hace unos años una intensa y cordial divergencia sobre este punto: Por una parte Lewis Hänke que hace girar la cuestión sobre la naturaleza o esencia de los indígenas: ¿son seres humanos o bestias irracionales? Y en el otro extremo Lino Gómez Canedo que deja a salvo la humanidad de los naturales como algo que no se había negado nunca y centra el debate en si éstos tenían derecho a su libertad individual, al dominio de sus cosas y tierras, si podían ser compelidos a trabajar para los españoles, etc. Tampoco podemos olvidar que una buena porción de esta confusión -aparte de los prejuicios y de la finalidad apologética o detractora que existe en algunos escritores- la compone la falta de claridad y confusión existente entre el significado y distinción de los términos ‘incapacidad’, ‘irracionalidad’, ‘bestialidad’ o ‘animalidad’.
Aproximación a la historia de la Venerable Hermandad y Orden Tercera Servita de Sevilla (Siglos XVIII, XIX y XX)
Authors: Monclova González Francisco Javier 
Published: June 2023

El presente trabajo tiene como intención aproximarnos a la historia de la Venerable Orden Tercera Servita de Sevilla. Esta institución religiosa de laicos tuvo un especial protagonismo en la ciudad durante los siglos XVIII, XIX y primeros años del siglo XX. El artículo comienza con un breve recorrido por los aspectos más conocidos de la Familia de Siervos de María. A continuación, se exponen los orígenes de la misma centrados en la primitiva Hermandad de Nuestra Señora de los Dolores de San Marcos. Posteriormente, y como núcleo central del estudio, desarrollamos unas notas sobre su evolución histórica como Orden tercera así como un análisis de su organización interna y funcionamiento.
Coal Quality Control from Front to Stockpile at PT. Khatulistiwa Makmur Persada
Authors: Fikri Muhammad , Prabowo Heri 
Published: June 2023

Khatulistiwa Makmur Persada is a company engaged in the coal mining industry. Meanwhile at PT. Khatulistiwa Makmur Persada, there are indications of a decrease in coal quality when coal is mined, this is due to a pool of water around the coal to be mined. This research was conducted using quantitative research methods. Quantitative research methods. By conducting tests on coal samples and interviewing workers for questionnaires. The results of the analysis of coal quality show changes when coal is transported to the stockpile from the mining front with a change in quality of 2.78% total moisture, 15.65 ash content, 1305.01 Kcal/kg calorific value. And the results of the analysis of changes in the quality of coal in the stockpile with the range determined by the company with a total moisture value of 1.36%, ash content of 7.46%, calorific value of 708.03 Kcal/kg.
PT. Khatulistiwa Makmur Persada merupakan perusahaan yang bergerak di bidang industri pertambangan batubara. Sementara itu di PT. Khatulistiwa Makmur Persada, terdapat indikasi terjadinya penurunan kualitas batubara pada saat batubara ditambang, hal ini disebabkan adanya genangan air di sekitar batubara yang akan ditambang. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif. Metode penelitian kuantitatif. Dengan melakukan pengujian terhadap sampel batubara dan wawancara pekerja untuk kuisioner. Hasil analisis kualitas batubara menunjukkan perubahan pada saat batubara diangkut ke stockpile dari front penambangan dengan perubahan kualitas 2,78% total moisture, 15,65 ash content, 1305,01 Kcal/kg calorific value. Dan hasil analisis perubahan kualitas batubara di stockpile dengan range yang telah ditetapkan perusahaan dengan nilai total moisture 1,36%, ash content 7,46%, nilai kalori 708,03 Kcal/kg.
MENILIK PERSPEKTIF POSITIF NON-MUSLIM TERHADAP URGENSI BAHASA ARAB SEBAGAI UPAYA MENAMPIK STIGMA SAKRAL DALAM MASYARAKAT UMUM DI INDONESIA
Authors: Idris Miftahul Akhera , Nurbayan Yayan , Supriadi Rinaldi , Saputra Dandi Donovan Dyas 
Published: June 2023

Arabic, which is closely known as part of Islam because it was chosen directly by God as the language of the Qur'an and Hadith, now seems to be an exclusive language to learn. Since long ago, the views of the Indonesian people, especially non-Muslims, towards Arabic were only limited to religious languages without seeing the urgency of the Arabic language itself. Therefore, this study wants to reveal the positive views of non-Muslims towards Arabic because researchers believe that not all non-Muslim Indonesians think that way. This is done to open the views of the sacredness of the Indonesian people towards Arabic. This study uses a mixed methods approach between qualitative and quantitative. The instrument used was the Forum Group Discussion (FGD) with each representative from a non-Islamic religion in Indonesia and as supporting data, the researcher conducted reference searches in journal articles and the like. As an introduction, the researcher reveals that there is an alignment or de-sacralization of Arabic objects. Then the researcher found the influence of Arabic on non-Muslim objects of worship and its influence on the international scene. In addition, the practical and pragmatic orientation of non-Muslims towards learning Arabic and the opportunity to make it part of the National curriculum can also have an impact on the process of open-mindedness in society, which until now still consecrates the Arabic language with parallelism or de-sacralization of Arabic objects.