bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Polyethersulfone (PES) Membrane on Agar Plates as a Plant Growth Platform for Spaceflight
Authors: Meyers Alexander , Land Eric , Perera Imara , Canaday Emma , Wyatt Sarah E. 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
Plant biology experiments in microgravity face many challenges, among which are the constraints of the growth platforms available on the International Space Station (ISS). Protocols for preservation and sample return to Earth often limit efficient dissection of seedlings for downstream tissue-specific analysis. The Advanced Plant Experiment (APEx)-07 spaceflight experiment required a large quantity of dissectible, well-preserved seedlings suitable for omics analysis. During preflight tests, protocols were developed for using an agar-polyethersulfone (PES) membrane platform for seedling growth that allowed for seedling germination and growth aboard the ISS and rapid freezing to provide intact seedlings for dissection and extraction of high-quality DNA, RNA, and protein. Each component of the growth setup was carefully examined: membrane color, hydration and growth substrate, capacity for delayed germination, growth duration, harvest approach, and preservation pipelines were all individually optimized. Sterilized Arabidopsis seeds were adhered to PES membrane with guar gum. Membranes were laid onto 0.8% agar containing 0.5x Murashige and Skoog (MS) in 10 cm square Petri dishes and held at 4 °C until the experiment was actuated by placing the Petri dishes at room temperature. Seedlings were grown vertically for 12 days. PES membranes were removed from the agar, placed in the Petri dish lid, wrapped in foil, and frozen at −80 °C. Seedlings were dissected into roots and shoots and provided high-quality DNA, RNA, and protein. The system is simple, potentially adaptable for seedlings of multiple species, scalable and cost effective, and offers added versatility to existing ISS plant growth capabilities.
ANTESEDEN DARI BEHAVIORAL INTENTION PADA RESTORAN MAKANAN SEHAT
Authors: Diannissa Restu , Pratomo Luki Adiati 
Published: January 2023

Kesadaran masyarakat akan makanan sehat terlihat meningkat, oleh karenanya tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengukur peranan health concern terhadap perceived value dan quality of restaurant dan selanjutnya menginvestigasi peranan kedua variable tersebut pada behavioral intention. Jumlah responden yang diperoleh adalah 242, diambil menggunakan metode non-probability sampling dengan tehnik purposive sampling. Kriteria responden adalah konsumen yang pernah makan di restoran yang menawarkan makanan sehat, Structural Equation Modeling merupakan alat analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa health concern berpengaruh positif terhadap quality of restaurant tetapi tidak mempunyai pengaruh positif terhadap perceived value. Lalu quality of restaurant dan perceived value berpengaruh positif terhadap behavioral intention konsumen terhadap makanan sehat. Selain itu quality of restaurant juga mempunyai pengaruh positif terhadap perceived value. Penelitian selanjutnya dapat mengukur lebih lanjut peranan variable lain yang diperkirakan dapat mempengaruhi keinginan konsumen untuk mengkonsumsi makanan sehat seperti, food quality, servicescape, dan ambience dari restoran yang menyajikan makanan sehat.
جماليات الصورة في عروض مسرح الطفل
Authors: ALbajlan Mayada Mjeed 
Published: January 2023

سعت الباحثة الى دراسة الخطاب البصري عبر تشكيل الصورة الإبداعية من خلال خطاباته الفنية والفكرية, والجمالية, إذ وجدت الباحثة هذه الدراسة جديرة بالاهتمام والبحث قد تساعد في إرساء بعض المرتكزات التصميمية الهامة في عروض مسرح الطفل .
ضم البحث ثلاثة فصول, تضمن الفصل الأول الإطار المنهجي, تضمن مشكلة البحث: وحدد على وفق التساؤل الآتي (كيفية اشتغال جماليات الصورة في عروض مسرح الطفل), وتأتي أهمية البحث بتسليط الضوء على كيفية صناعة الصورة البصرية الجاذبة في اثارة المتلقي(الطفل) وجذبه الى العرض المسرحي من خلال العناصر البصرية والسمعية والحركية وآلية اشتغالها, أما حدود البحث فكانت:(الزمانية):2017,و(المكانية):بغداد(المسرح الوطني),و(الموضوعية)مسرحية(ألس في بلاد العجائب) , وقامت الباحثة بتحديد المصطلحات وتعريفها, وفي الفصل الثاني (الاطار النظري) كان في مبحثين المبحث الأول: الصورة ودلالاتها في العرض البصري, تناولت الباحثة عن سمات الصورة الجاذبة ودلالاتها الفكرية والجمالية للخطاب البصري, أما المبحث الثاني: تكوين الصورة في عروض مسرح الطفل: تناولت الباحثة في توظيف العناصر البصرية للخطاب الموجهة في عروض مسرح الطفل, وعوامل الجذب والإثارة للصورة البصرية وأثرها البنائية في العملية التصميمية الذي يسهم في عملية التشويق في الإحساس والانتباه والإدراك, وصولا الى مؤشرات الاطار النظري .
وضم الفصل الثالث إجراءات البحث تناولت الباحثة مجتمع البحث في تحليل عينة مسرحية للأطفال وأدوات التحليل ومنهج البحث الوصفي وعينة البحث( ألس في بلاد العجائب) وفقا للمعطيات, ومؤشرات الاطار النظري, وفي نهاية التحليل موجز لنتائج التحليل تضمن عدة فقرات وكانت أبرزها هي دور المصمم في صنع صور مشهدية تعتمد الخصائص الفنية للمنجز الابداعي الفني ودورها في خاصية الجذب للصورة التعبيرية لأجل انتباه المتلقي(الطفل) وفي التوصيات أوصت الباحثة في إقامة دورات وورش تدريبية للدارسين والمهتمين والمقيمين على مسارح الطفل, وأختتم البحث بقائمة المصادر والمراجع والملاحق والصور, وخلاصة البحث باللغة الإنكليزية
Effect of Yoga Intervention on Inflammatory Biomarkers among Women with Breast Cancer – A Systematic Review
Authors: Kaje Kaini Cecilia , Dsilva Fatima , Sanal T. S. , Latha T. , Kumar Shishir , D’Souza Caren 
Published: January 2023

Background:
Inflammatory markers play a substantial role in the prognosis of breast cancer (BC). Studies have been conducted, evaluating the effect of yoga intervention (YI) on inflammatory biomarkers among BC cases. This systematic review consolidates the outcome of YI in the cancer microenvironment.

Objective:
The objective of the study was to evaluate the effect of YI in the cancer microenvironment among BC women.

Materials and Methods:
This review was conducted from May 2021 to December 2021. The inclusion criteria were experimental studies on adult BC cases with isolated YI. Studies conducted among paediatrics, case reports and case series were excluded from the study. Medline (PubMed), Medline (Ovid), Web of Science (WOS), Scopus, CINAHL and Cochrane Central databases were searched. The data were restricted from January 2000 to December 2021 with studies published in English. ‘The Cochrane risk of bias assessment tool’ was mobilised to evaluate the quality of the included studies.

Results:
A total of nine studies met the inclusion criteria and comprised a sample size of 905 BC cases with a mean age of 50.26±8.27 years. Three studies evaluated tumour necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α) and INTERLEUKIN (IL)-6, where two studies on TNF-α and one on IL-6 favoured the YI group. A study investigated soluble TNF receptor II (TNF-RII) and another on IL-1beta (IL-1β) has shown improved levels post-YI. A downward trend of cortisol levels was noted in four out of five studies. Two studies that examined the C-reactive protein and a study on IL-8 did not show any difference between the YI and the control groups.

Conclusion:
This review’s findings showed the downregulation of cortisol, markers of inflammation; TNF-α, IL-6, TNF-RII and IL-1β immediately to post-YI. Heterogeneities in terms of YIs, number of days of practice, duration and training received and the grade of BC cases are the concern of this review. However, YI can be considered a supportive therapy for BC.
The expression of microRNA and genes as candidates for the gastric cancer metastasis markers
Authors: Ф.М. Кипкеева, , Т.А. Музаффарова, , М.П. Никулин, , Д.Ж. Мансорунов, , П.В. Апанович, , О.А. Малихова, , А.В. Карпухин, 
Published: January 2023

Рак желудка (РЖ) является одной из существенных причин смертности от онкологических заболеваний. Неблагоприятный прогноз при РЖ в значительной мере связан с метастазированием опухоли. Экспрессия генов и микроРНК может являться источником биомаркеров, сигнализирующих о повышенном риске метастазирования опухоли. Выявление генов, ассоциированных с метастазированием опухоли, и создание прогностической панели микроРНК и генов, является весьма актуальным. Нами исследована экспрессия микроРНК miR-34a и miR -335 и генов FGFR2, VEGFR1 и NRP1 при диссеминированном РЖ в сравнении с не метастазирующими опухолями РЖ. Охарактеризована ассоциация с развитием отдаленного метастазирования, указывающая на их качество как кандидатов в маркеры. Сформированы панели, включающая гены и микроРНК - кандидаты в маркеры прогноза. Проведенный сравнительный анализ панелей позволил выбрать в качестве наиболее эффективной панель, включающую miR335/ VEGFR1 /FGFR2, которая демонстрирует наилучшие показатели как кандидат прогноза метастазирования, особенно по значению отношения шансов ОR = 143 и RR = 7,1.
Gastric cancer (GC) is one of the significant causes of mortality from cancer. An unfavorable forecast for GC is largely associated with tumor metastasis. Expression of genes and microRNAs can be a source of biomarkers that signal the increased risk of tumor metastasis. The detection of genes associated with tumor metastasis, and the creation of a candidate prognostic panel of microRNAs and genes is very relevant. We investigated the expression of MIR-34A and MIR -335 microRNA and FGFR2, VEGFR1 and NRP1 genes with disseminated gastric cancer in comparison with non-metastatic GC tumors. Association is characterized with the development of remote metastasis, indicating their quality as candidates for markers. Panels are formed, including genes, and microRNAs - candidates for prognostic markers. A comparative analysis of the panels allowed to be characterized as the most efficient panel, including MIR335/VEGFR1/FGFR2, which demonstrates the best indicators as a candidate for the metastasis prediction panel, especially the value of the ratio of the chance of OR = 143 and RR = 7.1.
3D Paleoseismology from iOS Lidar and Structure from Motion Photogrammetry: a case study on the Dog Valley fault, California
Authors: Pierce Ian , Koehler Richard 
Published: January 2023

Measuring displacements of strike-slip paleoearthquakes from trenching excavations requires detailed 3D trenching excavations. Here a new methodology utilizing an iOS based laser scanner and structure-from-motion is used to reconstruct stratigraphy and trace a displaced fluvial channel sequence across the Dog Valley fault in Northeastern California. The Dog Valley fault is a left-lateral strike slip fault in the northern Walker Lane. The northern Walker Lane accommodates ~5-7 mm/yr of dextral shear; however, the relative rates of deformation and earthquake history of the fault have not been previously assessed. Here, we present geomorphic mapping observations and preliminary paleoseismic trenching results from the Dog Valley fault. Lidar data reveal a clear east-northeast striking fault trace that extends about ~25 km from the Prosser Creek drainage west of the Polaris Fault near Highway 89 to the northwest flank of Peavine Mountain. The main trace of the fault appears to project through Stampede dam. Youthful fault scarps are visible along much of the fault, with alternating northwest- and southeast-facing scarps. Clear lateral displacements are largely absent along the fault, however right-stepping fault strands, sidehill benches, linear valleys and ridges, and alternating scarp facing directions are all consistent with left-lateral strike slip displacement. Stratigraphic and structural relations exposed in the Dog Valley fault trench show clear truncations and tilting of bedded fluvial and peat deposits and provide evidence for the occurrence of two Holocene earthquakes: the most recent earthquake postdates ~8 ka, and an earlier earthquake is inferred to have occurred between 8491-8345 cal. ybp. Based on 3D excavations of a prominent channel margin, the most recent earthquake was associated with ~ 115 cm of left-lateral displacement, corresponding to an M6.7 earthquake.
Causes and Effect of Domestic Violence against Women in Pakistan : An Analytical Study
Authors: Falak Nabeela 
Published: January 2023

Purpose: Despite of implementation of many laws and legislation in Pakistan, domestic violence is still present and increasing day by day. The aim of the study is to point out what are the causes and effects of Domestic Violence (DV) against women in Pakistan. The Pakistani scenario has been described and theoretical bases are presented.
Methodology: Research follows the qualitative research method as it is descriptive and analytical in nature. To make the research important, investigative, and analytical, material has also been collected through random survey. Opinions have been collected from women intellectuals, doctors, psychologists and lawyers of the country through a questionnaire.
Findings: Domestic violence is not an appropriate subject for assessment, interventions, or policy reforms in Pakistan because it usually occurs within the family. According to surveys, between 35% and 70% of intimate relationship violence occurs in Pakistan. Major factors contributing to domestic violence in Pakistan include women's low levels of education and empowerment, misconceptions about Islamic beliefs, traditional customs, poverty, the dowry system, having a girl child, infertility, and drug and alcohol usage. Due to these reasons women are physically, verbally and emotionally, psychologically, sexually abused. Slapping beating, kicking against women cause physical problem.
Implications: Research proves that the risk of attempting suicide is four times more in the victim of domestic violence and they are likely to develop stress, depression, and drug dependency. Study reveals that a large number of women suffer with domestic violence in Pakistan and the causes identified are preventable. Further research is also needed in this regard.
¿Hasta aquí sí llegarás? Una mirada decolonial sobre la investigación social en John Dewey
Authors: Di Berardino María Aurelia 
Published: January 2023

En el capítulo dedicado a la investigación social, John Dewey remite, en su Lógica, a la distinción entre ciencias naturales y sociales. La cuestión de las diferencias entre ambas adquiere articulaciones diversas que giran en torno a un eje central: la plausibilidad de que la investigación social pueda generar —como su par de las ciencias naturales— modificaciones existenciales que le otorguen materialidad a dicho proceso.
A partir de este punto, abordaremos dos objetivos:

analizar la propuesta decolonial, postabismal, de Boaventura de Sousa Santos en diálogo con algunos presupuestos del pragmatista en torno a la potencia metodológica de la investigación de las ciencias naturales. Aspecto que vuelve visible el entramado que une la pretensión metodológica de Dewey con el marco general de la epistemología moderna.
establecer una posible traducción de los modos en que ambas epistemologías resultan complementarias.
Sağlam həyat tərzi
Authors: Əkbərov R. A. , Alıyev M. S. 
Published: January 2023

Sağlam həyat tərzi – xəstəliklərin profilaktikası və orqanizmin möhkəmlən­dirilməsi məqsədilə ayrı-ayrı insanların həyat tərzidir. SHT – insanın, müvafiq qida, fiziki hazırlıq, mənəvi əhval-ruhiyyə və zərərli vərdişlərdən imtina etmək yolu ilə sağlamlığının yaxşılaşdırılması və qorunmasına yönəlmiş həyat fəaliyyətinin konsepsiyasıdır.
Fiziki hərəkətlərin məktəblilərin və tələbələrin sağlamlığına təsirinin gigiyenik qiymətləndirilməsi
Authors: Məmmədova Ş. A. , Əsədullayeva N. T. , Səlimova L. H. , Əhmədova İ. N. 
Published: January 2023

Hərəki aktivlik- uşaq və yeniyetmələrin fiziki inkişafının və formalaşmasının aparıcı amillərindəndir. Müasir insanın həyat tərzinin əsas xarakter əlamətlərdən biri onun hərəki aktivliyini məhdudlaşdıran amillərin çoxluğudur ki, bu da orqanizmin bütün toxumlarının, orqanlarının və sistemlərinin strukturuna və funksiyalarına mənfi təsir göstərərək, orqanizmin müdafiə sistemlərinin zəiflənməsinə, patoloji proseslərin formalaşması riskinin və pozğunluqların yaranması ehtimallığını artırır.
Gənc həndbolçu qızların işgörmə qabiliyyətinin artırılma yolları
Authors: Vahabzadə A. H. 
Published: January 2023

Həndbol dinamik idman növlərindər biridir. Həndbol oyunu zamanı idmançılar daima hərəkətdə olurlar. Onlar oyunla əlaqəli müxtəlif yerdəyişmələr, dönmələr, sıçrayışlar, qaçışlar, tullanmalar, atmalar və s. fiziki hərəkətlərdən istifadə olunur. Bu fiziki hərəkətləri icra etmək üçün isə yüksək işgörmə qabiliyyətinə malik olmaq lazımdır. İşgörmə qabiliyyəti həndbolçunun dözümlüyü ilə müəyyən olunur. Dözümlü o idmançıdır ki, gec yorulur və tez bərpa olur. Dözümlük hər hansı hərəki fəaliyyət zamanı yorulmaya qarşı dayanmaq bacarığına deyilir. Dözümlük orqanizmin funksional imkanlarının artması ilə təmin olunur.
Notules sur Emptiness: un double comic strip
Authors: Reyns-Chikuma Christian 
Published: January 2023

À travers ces 12 notules je cherche à montrer comment l’auteur Bharath Murthy a su développer une BD « scientifique » ici plus concrètement philosophique sur lla présence-absence d’une essence appelée « âme » (ou « moi », « soi », « dieu », etc.) dans la tradition occidentale et réaffirmée jusque dans l’IA par certains, et déconstruite par l’« emptiness » aporétique bouddhique en utilisant les techniques spécifiques de la bande dessinée procurées par le texte et l’image (du bleed à la graphiation).
The Landscape of Social Innovation in Canadian Universities: An Empirical Analysis
Authors: Milley Peter , Szijarto Barbara , Bennett Kristen 
Published: January 2023

There has been global growth in the number of social innovation initiatives launched in the university sector over the last decade. These initiatives aim to address complex social problems and to promote institutional change. This surge is occurring without a well-developed empirical knowledge base. This article provides a comprehensive description and analysis of the landscape of social innovation initiatives in the Canadian university sector. Findings show that nearly half of Canada’s 96 universities are associated with at least one initiative; many are interdisciplinary and emphasize collaborative problem-solving with sectors outside the university; and government agencies and charitable foundations are the most common funding sources. Findings suggest there is room for growth and for linking and clustering initiatives. The article concludes with directions for future research.
RÉSUMÉLa dernière décennie a été marquée par une croissance mondiale du nombre d’initiatives d’innovation sociale lancées dans le secteur universitaire. Ces initiatives visent à résoudre des problèmes sociaux complexes et à induire des changements institutionnels et systémiques. Cette poussée de l’activité d’innovation sociale se produit sans une base de connaissances empiriques bien développée. Nous y contribuons en fournissant une description et une analyse complètes de toutes les initiatives d’innovation sociale auxquelles participe le secteur universitaire canadien, de leurs caractéristiques et du paysage qu’elles constituent. Résultats notables: près de la moitié des 96 universités canadiennes sont associées à au moins une initiative; de nombreuses initiatives sont interdisciplinaires et mettent l’accent sur la résolution de problèmes en collaboration avec des secteurs extérieurs à l’université; Les agences gouvernementales et les fondations caritatives sont les sources de financement les plus courantes. Les résultats suggèrent: il existe un potentiel de croissance de l’innovation sociale dans le secteur; il y a moins de liens internes et de regroupement d’initiatives que ne le recommande la théorie de l’innovation; l’accent mis sur la collaboration extérieure rejoint la «troisième mission» des universités, qui existe depuis longtemps, mais les innovateurs sociaux ont des objectifs, des méthodes et des processus distincts pour mener à bien cette mission. Nous concluons avec les orientations pour les recherches futures.
Keywords / Mots clés: Universities; Higher education; Social innovation; Community engagement; Service mission; Social change; Canada / Universités; Établissements d’enseignement supérieur; Innovation sociale; Engagement communautaire; Mission de service; Changement social; Canada
DETERMINAN INTENSI MENJADI WHISTLEBLOWING DENGAN PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM SEBAGAI VARIABEL MODERASI
Authors: Putri Tiya Restika , Rasuli Muhammad , Safitri Devi 
Published: January 2023

This study aims to examine the influence of organizational commitment, personal cost of reporting and moral intensity to whistleblowing intention with legal protection as moderating variabel. The sample used in this study is all employees who work in Bank Perkreditan Rakyat Riau Province. Collecting data of this study using a questionnaire submitted to 135 employees who work on Bank Perkreditan Rakyat Riau Province. From questionnaires distributed, 90 questionnaires can be completed and can be processed. The data analysis method used was multiple linear regression and moderated regression analysis (MRA), as well as data processing using SPSS software version 25. The results ofthe study with multiple linear regression analysis showed that organizational commitment, personal cost of reporting and moral intensity had a significant to whistleblowing intention. The analysis of the moderating variable shows that legal protection is only able to moderate the personal cost of reporting and is not able to moderate organizational commitment and moral intensity on the intensity of whistleblowing