bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Behavioral economics and monetary wisdom: A cross‐level analysis of monetary aspiration, pay (dis)satisfaction, risk perception, and corruption in 32 nations
Authors: Tang Thomas Li‐Ping , Li Zhen , Özbek Mehmet Ferhat , Lim Vivien K. G. , Teo Thompson S. H. , Ansari Mahfooz A. , Sutarso Toto , Garber Ilya , Chiu Randy Ki‐Kwan , Charles‐Pauvers Brigitte , Urbain Caroline , Luna‐Arocas Roberto , Chen Jingqiu , Tang Ningyu , Tang Theresa Li‐Na , Arias‐Galicia Fernando , De La Torre Consuelo Garcia , Vlerick Peter , Akande Adebowale , Al‐Zubaidi Abdulqawi Salim , Kazem Ali Mahdi , Borg Mark G. , Cheng Bor‐Shiuan , Du Linzhi , Ibrahim Abdul Hamid Safwat , Kim Kilsun , Malovics Eva , Mpoyi Richard T. , Nnedum Obiajulu Anthony Ugochukwu , Sardžoska Elisaveta Gjorgji , Allen Michael W. , Correia Rosário , Jen Chin‐Kang , Moreira Alice S. , Osagie Johnston E. , Osman‐Gani AAhad M. , Pholsward Ruja , Polic Marko , Skobic Petar , Stembridge Allen F. , Canova Luigina , Manganelli Anna Maria , Pitariu Adrian H. , Pereira Francisco José Costa 
Published: March 2023

AbstractCorruption involves greed, money, and risky decision‐making. We explore the love of money, pay satisfaction, probability of risk, and dishonesty across cultures. Avaricious monetary aspiration breeds unethicality. Prospect theory frames decisions in the gains‐losses domain and high‐low probability. Pay dissatisfaction (in the losses domain) incites dishonesty in the name of justice at the individual level. The Corruption Perceptions Index, CPI, signals a high‐low probability of getting caught for dishonesty at the country level. We theorize that decision‐makers adopt avaricious love‐of‐money aspiration as a lens and frame dishonesty in the gains‐losses domain (pay satisfaction‐dissatisfaction, Level 1) and high‐low probability (CPI, Level 2) to maximize expected utility and ultimate serenity. We challenge the myth: Pay satisfaction mitigates dishonesty across nations consistently. Based on 6500 managers in 32 countries, our cross‐level three‐dimensional visualization offers the following discoveries. Under high aspiration conditions, pay dissatisfaction excites the highest‐ (third‐highest) avaricious justice‐seeking dishonesty in high (medium) CPI nations, supporting the certainty effect. However, pay satisfaction provokes the second‐highest avaricious opportunity‐seizing dishonesty in low CPI entities, sustaining the possibility effect—maximizing expected utility. Under low aspiration conditions, high pay satisfaction consistently leads to low dishonesty, demonstrating risk aversion—achieving ultimate serenity. We expand prospect theory from a micro and individual‐level theory to a cross‐level theory of monetary wisdom across 32 nations. We enhance the S‐shaped Curve to three 3‐D corruption surfaces across three levels of the global economic pyramid, providing novel insights into behavioral economics, business ethics, the environment, and responsibility.
Expanded targeted screening for congenital cytomegalovirus infection
Authors: Zhang Yumeng , Egashira Tomoko , Egashira Masakazu , Ogiwara Shun , Tomino Hiroyuki , Shichijo Akinori , Mizukami Tomoko , Ogata Tsutomu , Moriuchi Hiroyuki , Takayanagi Toshimitsu 
Published: March 2023

AbstractAn early diagnosis and intervention for congenital cytomegalovirus infection can reduce long‐term disability; however, the introduction of universal neonatal screening has been controversial worldwide. The present study clarified the outcome of a targeted screening protocol for detecting congenital cytomegalovirus infection based on suggestive perinatal conditions. In addition, the positive rate was compared to those from the reported studies and the validity of the targeted screening criteria was discussed. A total of 2121 newborn infants were admitted to our hospital between October 2018 and October 2021. Cytomegalovirus DNA was examined by the isothermal nucleic acid amplification method for urine samples from newborns with any of the following: microcephaly, abnormal ultrasound findings in the brain and visceral organs, repeated failure in neonatal hearing screening, suspicious maternal cytomegalovirus infection during pregnancy, and other abnormal findings suggestive of congenital cytomegalovirus infection. Among 2121 newborns, 102 (4.8%) were subject to the urine cytomegalovirus DNA test based on the abovementioned criteria. Of them, three were cytomegalovirus DNA‐positive. According to the protocol, the cytomegalovirus DNA‐positive rates were 0.14% among the total enrollment of 2121 newborns and 2.9% (3/102) among the targeted newborns. This protocol may overlook congenital cytomegalovirus infection that is asymptomatic or exhibits inapparent clinical manifestations only at birth; however, it is feasible and helps lead to the diagnosis of congenital cytomegalovirus infection that may otherwise be overlooked.
Differential staining patterns of immunohistochemical markers for neurogenesis staging in the premature cerebellum of ferrets and mice
Authors: Sawada Kazuhiko , Kamiya Shiori 
Published: March 2023

AbstractImmunohistochemical staining patterns of markers for neurogenesis staging were compared at the identical stage of cerebellar histogenesis between ferrets (aged 20 days) and mice (aged 10 days). Proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA) immunostaining was observed largely in the granular precursors of the external granular layer (EGL) in both ferrets and mice. PCNA‐immunostaining was also found in brain lipid‐binding protein‐immunopositive cells in the internal granular layer and was more abundant in ferrets than in mice. Paired box 6 immunostaining appeared largely in the EGL granular precursors in mice, whereas it emerged in the migrating/differentiating granular precursors in ferrets. These findings revealed that the types and neurogenesis stages of the EGL granular precursors detected by immunohistochemical markers differed between ferrets and mice.
Precise definition of the breakpoints of an apparently balanced translocation between chromosome 3q26 and chromosome 7q36: Role of KMT2C disruption
Authors: Yamada Mamiko , Suzuki Hisato , Miya Fuyuki , Kosugiyama Kiyotaka , Ujiie Takeshi , Tonoki Hidefumi , Kosaki Kenjiro 
Published: March 2023

AbstractWhen a de novo balanced reciprocal translocation is identified in the patient, the cause of phenotype of the patient can be explained by detecting the breakpoints of the genes. Here, we report a 3‐year‐old patient with developmental delay, autism spectrum disorder, and distinctive facial features who had an apparently balanced translocation between chromosome 3q26 and chromosome 7q36. Nanopore long‐read sequencing revealed that balanced translocation disrupted the KMT2C gene, the haploinsufficiency of which leads to Kleefstra syndrome 2 characterized by delayed psychomotor development, variable intellectual disability and mild dysmorphism. Nanopore long‐read sequencing was shown to be useful in elucidating the exact genetic etiology of patients with nonspecific clinical findings.
Treating acute diverticulitis in pre‐ and post‐solid‐organ transplant patients: a single‐institution cohort study
Authors: Klos Coen L. , Bath Natalie M. , Carchman Evie , Leverson Glen , Lawson Elise , Sanger Cristina B. , King Ray , Heise Charles 
Published: March 2023

AbstractAimImmunosuppressed patients are more likely to fail nonoperative management of acute diverticulitis and have more postoperative complications than the immunocompetent. Transplant recipients form a subcategory among the immunosuppressed with unique challenges. The aim of this work is to report 30‐day postoperative complications after colectomy for acute diverticulitis and success rates of nonoperative management in pre‐ and post‐transplant patients.MethodThis is a retrospective cohort study at a single‐institution tertiary referral centre. Patients with a history of acute diverticulitis were extracted from a database of 6152 recipients of solid‐organ abdominal transplant between 2000 and 2015 and stratified by the index episode of diverticulitis: before or after solid‐organ transplant surgery. Outcomes included 30‐day postoperative complications and failure of nonoperative management.ResultsAcute diverticulitis occurred in 93 patients, 69 (74%) posttransplant. Postcolectomy complications were higher posttransplant than pretransplant (43% vs. 13%, p = 0.04). Posttransplant status was not an independent risk factor for complications (odds ratio 3.59, 95% CI 0.79–16.31) when adjusting for sex and surgical acuity. Immediate urgent colectomy (29% vs. 31%, p = 0.84) and failure of nonoperative management (7% vs. 9%, p = 0.82) were similar. Complications occurred equally in those requiring urgent colectomy after nonoperative management and those undergoing immediate urgent colectomy.ConclusionUrgent colectomy rates are similar in solid‐organ abdominal transplant recipients pre‐ and posttransplant. Posttransplant complication rates appear to be increased but transplant status as an independent factor is not significantly associated with an increased risk in this study cohort. These findings should be considered when counselling patients on the relative risks and benefits of surgical intervention for diverticulitis before versus after solid‐organ transplantation.
Cytological features of stromal spindle cells and their prognostic significance in lung adenocarcinoma
Authors: Miyata‐Morita Kana , Morita Shigeki , Dejima Hitoshi , Saito Koji , Sakao Yukinori , Mochizuki Makoto , Sasajima Yuko 
Published: March 2023

AbstractIntroductionCancer‐associated fibroblasts (CAFs) in the tumour microenvironment play a key role in tumour development, proliferation, invasion, and metastasis. The cytological features of spindle cells including CAFs—defined as stromal spindle cells (SSCs) adjacent to cancer cells—are frequently encountered in pulmonary adenocarcinomas. This study aimed to investigate the association between the presence of SSCs in cytological specimens and the clinicopathological features.MethodsWe evaluated 211 patients with pulmonary adenocarcinoma who underwent surgical resection. All participants had cytological specimens corresponding to the histological specimens available for review.ResultsOf the 211 cases examined, 89 were SSC‐positive (SSC+) and 122 were SSC‐negative (SSC−). SSC+ cases were more frequently associated with higher pathological stage (P < 0.001), lymph node metastasis (P = 0.002), anaplastic lymphoma kinase (ALK) gene rearrangement (P = 0.04), high tumour grade (P < 0.001), solid and micropapillary predominant pattern (P = 0.02), and lymphatic vessel (P = 0.003), blood vessel (P < 0.001), and pleural invasion (P = 0.03) as compared to SSC− cases. Patients with SSC+ adenocarcinoma had a significantly shorter recurrence‐free survival than those with SSC− adenocarcinoma (P = 0.009). Cytologically, necrotic background (P = 0.002), mucinous cancer cells (P = 0.02), pleomorphic cells (P < 0.001), and mutual cell inclusions (P = 0.01) were observed more frequently in SSC+ adenocarcinomas.ConclusionsThe presence of SSCs could be an important cytological feature for predicting poor prognosis in lung adenocarcinomas.
Are parenchymal cells a source of supplemental diet for aphids?
Authors: Alvarez Adriana E. , Griffing Lawrence R. 
Published: March 2023

AbstractPrior to feeding on phloem, aphids perform a preamble of brief intracellular punctures of the cortical parenchyma, ingesting a small amount of cytoplasm from each cell. Given the length of time aphids spend puncturing parenchyma cells before and after phloem feeding, we propose that they are not just testing for potential hosts or mobilizing phloem nutrients, but are actively engaged in ‘cytoplasmic feeding’. We combine the electrical penetration graph (EPG) technique to monitor feeding behavior of Myzus persicae (Sulzer) (Hemiptera: Aphididae) with confocal fluorescence microscopy to determine the uptake of parenchyma cytoplasm in the model plant Arabidopsis thaliana (L.) Heynh. (Brassicaceae). Aphids repetitively punctured parenchyma cells throughout the monitoring period, both before and after phloem feeding. As aphids puncture parenchyma cells of A. thaliana expressing cytoplasmic yellow fluorescent protein, the protein is ingested, increasing the intensity in the aphid stylet. The extended time of high‐frequency punctures of parenchyma cells prior to phloem sap ingestion avoids the dilution of the intestinal content resulting from immediate phloem feeding. The enriched nutrient content of parenchyma cytoplasm has time to be absorbed by the intestine into the hemocoel without dilution and excretion in the honeydew.
Spatial insurance against a heatwave differs between trophic levels in experimental aquatic communities
Authors: Vad Csaba F. , Hanny‐Endrédi Anett , Kratina Pavel , Abonyi András , Mironova Ekaterina , Murray David S. , Samchyshyna Larysa , Tsakalakis Ioannis , Smeti Evangelia , Spatharis Sofie , Tan Hanrong , Preiler Christian , Petrusek Adam , Bengtsson Mia M. , Ptacnik Robert 
Published: March 2023

AbstractClimate change‐related heatwaves are major threats to biodiversity and ecosystem functioning. However, our current understanding of the mechanisms governing community resistance to and recovery from extreme temperature events is still rudimentary. The spatial insurance hypothesis postulates that diverse regional species pools can buffer ecosystem functioning against local disturbances through the immigration of better‐adapted taxa. Yet, experimental evidence for such predictions from multi‐trophic communities and pulse‐type disturbances, like heatwaves, is largely missing. We performed an experimental mesocosm study to test whether species dispersal from natural lakes prior to a simulated heatwave could increase the resistance and recovery of plankton communities. As the buffering effect of dispersal may differ among trophic groups, we independently manipulated the dispersal of organisms from lower (phytoplankton) and higher (zooplankton) trophic levels. The experimental heatwave suppressed total community biomass by having a strong negative effect on zooplankton biomass, probably due to a heat‐induced increase in metabolic costs, resulting in weaker top‐down control on phytoplankton. While zooplankton dispersal did not alleviate the negative heatwave effects on zooplankton biomass, phytoplankton dispersal enhanced biomass recovery at the level of primary producers, providing partial evidence for spatial insurance. The differential responses to dispersal may be linked to the much larger regional species pool of phytoplankton than of zooplankton. Our results suggest high recovery capacity of community biomass independent of dispersal. However, community composition and trophic structure remained altered due to the heatwave, implying longer‐lasting changes in ecosystem functioning.
ROOM AT THE INN? WERTHER IN WAHLHEIM
Authors: Gaskill Howard 
Published: March 2023

ABSTRACTThis article examines the widespread assumption that the protagonist of Goethe's Die Leiden des jungen Werthers chooses to live in ‘Wahlheim’. It is argued that this assumption cannot be reconciled with a close reading of the textual evidence. At no stage can Wahlheim be shown to be Werther's sole or main residence. Indeed, it is doubtful whether he ever resides there at all.
Factors associated with viral suppression among adults living with HIV on antiretroviral therapy in Nigeria: Analysis of a population‐based survey, 2018
Authors: Abimiku Alash'le , Ramadhani Habib Omari , Moloney Mirna , Stafford Kristen Alyce , Chang Joy Chih‐Wei , Patel Hetal Kiritkumar , Domaoal Robert A. , Okoye McPaul , Jelpe Tapidiyel , Bronson Megan , Ibrahim Dalhatu , Swaminathan Mahesh , Gambo Aliyu , Charurat Manhattan E. ,   the NAIIS study group
Published: March 2023

AbstractObjectiveViral load suppression (VLS) is critical in reducing morbidity and mortality associated with HIV as well as minimizing the likelihood of HIV transmission to uninfected persons. The objective of this study was to identify factors associated with VLS among people living with HIV (PLWH) on antiretroviral (ARV) therapy to inform HIV programme strategies in Nigeria.MethodsAdult participants, aged 15–64 years, from the 2018 Nigeria HIV/AIDS Indicator and Impact Survey (NAIIS), who self‐reported to be a PLWH or had detectable ARVs, were analysed to examine factors associated with VLS defined as HIV RNA <1000 copies/mL. NAIIS measured HIV prevalence, viral load, ARV and hepatitis B in PLWH. Logistic regression models were used and reported weighted prevalence.ResultsOf 1322 participants, 949 (68.25%) were women and 1287 (96.82%) had detectable ARVs. The median age was 39.31 [interquartile range (IQR): 31.47–47.63] years. Prevalence of VLS was 80.88%. Compared with participants with detectable ARVs, those with undetectable ARVs in their blood specimens had lower odds of VLS [adjusted odds ratio (aOR) = 0.24, 95% confidence interval (CI): 0.08–0.64). Coinfection with hepatitis B and nonnucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor metabolites were also associated with lower odds of VLS. Older people (45–54 vs 15–24 years) had increased odds of VLS (aOR = 2.81, 95% CI: 1.14–6.90).ConclusionYoung people and those with undetectable ARVs had lower odds of virological suppression. Targeted interventions focusing on young people and adherence to medication are needed to achieve the UNAIDS 95–95‐95 goals for HIV epidemic control.
Zircon geochronology of the deformed matrix in the NE Jiangxi ophiolitic mélange belt: Time constraints on the Neoproterozoic evolution of the Paleo–South China Ocean and assembly of the Yangtze and Cathaysia blocks
Authors: Qingbo Zhu , Cunzhi Wang , Xilin Zhao , Guodong Jin , Tianshan Gao 
Published: March 2023

AbstractThe NE Jiangxi ophiolitic mélange belt is the key area for understanding the evolution of the Paleo‐South China Ocean and the assembly of the Yangtze and Cathaysia blocks. The age of the deformed matrix is closer to the tectonic emplacement time of the ophiolitic mélange than that of the blocks. However, the rock types, ages and structural deformation of the matrix in the NE Jiangxi ophiolitic mélange belt lack comprehensive understanding. Based on the zircon U–Pb geochronology, Hf isotope and trace element analyses of the deformed matrix in the NE Jiangxi ophiolitic mélange belt, we report the ages of meta‐rhyolite and tuffaceous phyllite to be 800–760 Ma, and the maximum depositional age of the clastic matrix is ~760 Ma. The youngest deformed matrix ages of 800–760 Ma constrain the tectonic emplacement age of the NE Jiangxi ophiolitic mélange belt to the late Qingbaikou period after 800–760 Ma and before the deposition of the Xiuning Formation (765–732 Ma). Zircon ages, trace element and Hf isotope compositions indicate that the 800–760 Ma matrix was formed in a back‐arc basin environment with obvious addition of 1000–800 Ma arc materials and recycled Paleoproterozoic crustal materials. The detrital material source areas were the 800–760 Ma arc and earlier accretionary wedge as juvenile crust. The multi‐stage arc magmatism, metamorphism and deformation in the NE Jiangxi ophiolitic mélange belt suggest that multi‐stage subduction of the Paleo‐South China Ocean and Neoproterozoic accretionary orogeny occurred during 1–0.76 Ga at the southeast margin of the Yangtze Block. Combined with the regional geological data, the Neoproterozoic back‐arc basin or the foreland basin around the Yangtze Block closed after ~760 Ma. The collision and amalgamation of the Yangtze and Cathaysia blocks resulted in the final closure of the Paleo‐South China Ocean, which have occurred in the early Paleozoic.
An interview with Luis Raúl Pericchi
Authors: Rodríguez Abel , Sansó Bruno 
Published: March 2023

SummaryLuis Raúl Pericchi Guerra was born in Caracas, Venezuela, on 11 March 1952. He completed a B.S. in Mathematics in 1975 at the Universidad Simón Bolívar in Caracas, an M.S. in Statistics at the University of California Berkeley in 1978 and a Ph.D. in Statistics at Imperial College London in 1981. After graduating from Imperial College, Luis Raúl went back to Universidad Simón Bolívar. There, he played a key role in the developing of graduate programmes in Statistics and single handedly built an internationally recognised group focused on Bayesian statistics. In 2001, he moved to the Universidad de Puerto Rico in Rio Piedras to become the Chair of the Mathematics Department. At Universidad de Puerto Rico, he was instrumental in the establishment of a Ph.D. track in Computational Mathematics and Statistics. Luis Raúl has published over 120 papers in statistical and domain‐specific journals, making significant contributions to several areas of Bayesian statistics (especially in the areas of model selection and Bayesian robustness) and their application (especially in hydrology). He is a Fellow of the American Statistical Association, the International Society for Bayesian Analysis, the John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation and an Elected Member of the International Statistical Institute. This conversation took place over multiple sessions during the 2022 O'Bayes meeting in Santa Cruz, California, and the months that followed.
Contraceptive decision‐making through the lens of social determinants of health among female sex workers: A qualitative descriptive study
Authors: Zemlak Jessica L. , Alexander Kamila A. , Wilson Deborah , Sherman Susan G. 
Published: March 2023

AbstractAimsThe aim of the study was to examine how female sex worker's motivations, desires, intentions and behaviours towards childbearing and childbearing avoidance inform their contraceptive decision‐making. We explored the influence of social determinants of health in the domains of social context (sexual partners and experiences of violence), healthcare access, economic instability on the contraceptive decision‐making process.DesignWe conducted a qualitative descriptive study informed by Miller's Theory of Childbearing Motivations, Desires and Intentions through the lens of social determinants of health.MethodsParticipants were recruited from a parent study, EMERALD, in July–September, 2020. Data were collected from 22 female sex workers ages 18–49 using semi‐structured 45 to 60‐min audio‐recorded interviews and transcribed verbatim. Theory guided the development of the study's interview guide and thematic analytic strategy.ResultsFive themes emerged related to contraceptive decision‐making: Motivations (value of fatherhood), Desires (relationships with love), Intentions and Behaviours (drugs overpower everything, contraceptive strategies and having children means being a protector). Women's contraceptive decision‐making often included intentions to use contraception. However, social determinants such relationships with clients and intimate partners, interpersonal violence and challenges accessing traditional health care offering contraceptive services often interfered with these intentions and influenced contraceptive behaviours.ConclusionWomen's contraceptive decision‐making process included well‐informed desires related to childbearing and contraceptive use. However, social determinants across domains of health interfered with autonomous contraceptive decision‐making. More effort is needed to examine the influence of social determinants on the reproductive health of this population.ImpactFindings from this study build on existing research that examines social determinants impacting reproductive health among female sex workers. Existing theoretical frameworks may not fully capture the influence constrained reproductive autonomy has on contraceptive decision‐making. Future studies examining interpersonal and structural barriers to contraception are warranted.Patient or Public ContributionThe parent study, EMERALD, collaborated with community service providers in the study intervention.