bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The sleep response to stress: how sleep reactivity can help us prevent insomnia and promote resilience to trauma
Authors: Reffi Anthony N. , Kalmbach David A. , Cheng Philip , Drake Christopher L. 
Published: April 2023

SummarySleep reactivity is a predisposition to sleep disturbance during environmental perturbations, pharmacological challenges, or stressful life events. Consequently, individuals with highly reactive sleep systems are prone to insomnia disorder after a stressor, engendering risk of psychopathology and potentially impeding recovery from traumatic stress. Thus, there is tremendous value in ameliorating sleep reactivity to foster a sleep system that is robust to stress exposure, ultimately preventing insomnia and its downstream consequences. We reviewed prospective evidence for sleep reactivity as a predisposition to insomnia since our last review on the topic in 2017. We also reviewed studies investigating pre‐trauma sleep reactivity as a predictor of adverse post‐traumatic sequelae, and clinical trials that reported the effect of behavioural treatments for insomnia on mitigating sleep reactivity. Most studies measured sleep reactivity via self‐report using the Ford Insomnia Response to Stress Test (FIRST), demonstrating high scores on this scale reliably indicate a sleep system with a lower capacity to tolerate stress. Nascent evidence suggests elevated sleep reactivity prior to trauma increases the risk of negative posttraumatic outcomes, namely acute stress disorder, depression, and post‐traumatic stress disorder. Lastly, sleep reactivity appears most responsive to behavioural insomnia interventions when delivered early during the acute phase of insomnia. Overall, the literature strongly supports sleep reactivity as a premorbid vulnerability to incident acute insomnia disorder when faced with an array of biopsychosocial stressors. The FIRST identifies individuals at risk of insomnia a priori, thereby guiding early interventions toward this vulnerable population to prevent insomnia and promote resilience to adversity.
Impact of fertilizer source on the dynamics of carbon and nutrients in a podzol designated for land‐use conversion
Authors: Tingskou Richard , Unc Adrian 
Published: April 2023

AbstractBoreal lands have long been considered unsuitable for agriculture. Climate change projections support a shift towards increased agricultural production in boreal ecosystems via land use conversion. Depending on the conversion protocol, the new plough layer may variably reflect the properties of different soil depths. This study assessed how adding mineral or organic fertilizer sources to distinct soil layers within ploughing depth (0–15 cm [topsoil] or 15–30 cm [subsoil]) affects nutrient uptake and crop productivity. Locally relevant organic waste fertilizers (dairy manure [DMN], recirculating aquaculture system supernatant [SUP] and slurry [RAS]), were compared against mineral fertilizer. Tall fescue was used to verify agronomic responses. Starting available nutrient concentrations were balanced as necessary with mineral N and P fertilizers. Except for NH4‐nitrogen, both soils were of apparent similar fertility (total C < 1%); unfertilized, neither could support significant plant growth. Subsoil‐based growth was fast but limited in time reflecting immediately available nutrients. Topsoil led to delayed, extended growth. This might be due to dichotomous priming effects: during the duration of the experiment up to 36% of subsoil carbon was lost, while the topsoil gained up to 49% carbon, most apparent for DMN. While RAS led to the greatest N and P acquisition efficiencies for topsoil, it had no such effect for subsoil, suggesting distinct fixation and mineralization processes. Dissimilar C cycling and nutrient acquisition for the two soil depths indicates that site‐specific considerations that include soil health parameters with commonly tested available nutrients are needed where podzols are farmed after land‐use conversion.
Tverberg's theorem for cell complexes
Authors: Hasui Sho , Kishimoto Daisuke , Takeda Masahiro , Tsutaya Mitsunobu 
Published: April 2023

AbstractThe topological Tverberg theorem states that any continuous map of a ‐simplex into the Euclidean ‐space maps some points from pairwise disjoint faces of the simplex to the same point whenever is a prime power. We substantially generalize this theorem to continuous maps of certain CW complexes, including simplicial ‐spheres, into the Euclidean ‐space. We also discuss the atomicity of the Tverberg property.
Discrete-Time Adaptive Fractional Nonlinear Control Using Fuzzy Rules Emulating Networks
Authors: Muñoz-Vázquez Aldo Jonathan , Treesatayapun Chidentree 
Published: April 2023

AbstractThe goal of this paper is to design a robust controller that relies only on input–output data to enforce robust tracking, when considering a large class of uncertain nonlinear system. The discrete-time controller is based on an adaptation approach that relies on a fractional reaching law. The feedback gain is adapted through a fuzzy inference system that emulates a neural network, providing interesting capabilities to compensate a large sort of uncertainties and unmodeled effects. The uniform ultimate boundedness of the tracking error is analyzed in the Lyapunov framework. Finally, an experimental assessment is studied to highlight the reliability of the proposed scheme.
Physical Activity Level and Specific Type of Exercises Among US Middle-Aged and Older Adults: Findings From the Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance Survey
Authors: Kuzmik Ashley , Boltz Marie , Kim Kyungha , Ma Yining , Weng Xingran , Wang Li 
Published: April 2023

Background: This study aimed to assess physical activity level and identify specific types of exercises by sex, race/ethnicity, and age for adults 50 years and older. Methods: Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System 2013, 2015, and 2017 data were used to study US adults 50 years and older on their specific types of exercises, stratified by sex, race/ethnicity, and age. Weighted logistic regression was used to model physical exercise level and specific types of exercises. Results: The sample included 460,780 respondents. Non-Hispanic Black and Hispanic were less likely than non-Hispanic White to meet the recommended physical activity level (Odds ratio [OR] = 0.73, P < .0001 and OR = 0.96, P = .04, respectively). Walking was the most participated type of exercise, followed by gardening, for both men and women, all racial/ethnic groups, and all age groups. Non-Hispanic Blacks were more likely to participate in walking (OR = 1.19, P = .02) and less likely to participate in gardening (OR = 0.65, P < .0001) than non-Hispanic Whites. Men were more likely to engage in strenuous exercises than women. The average number of minutes on walking was the longest among all types of specific exercises. Conclusions: The types of exercises were mostly walking and gardening for adults aged 50 and older. Non-Hispanic Black adults had less physical activity than non-Hispanic White and were less likely to engage in gardening.
Effects of Mental Fatigue Induced by Stroop Task and by Social Media Use on Resistance Training Performance, Movement Velocity, Perceived Exertion, and Repetitions in Reserve: A Randomized and Double-Blind Crossover Trial
Authors: Alix-Fages Carlos , González-Cano Henar , Baz-Valle Eneko , Balsalobre-Fernández Carlos 
Published: April 2023

This study aimed to explore the effects of mental fatigue (MF) induced by an incongruent Stroop task (ST) and by using social media (SM) compared to watching a documentary (control) on dynamic resistance training. Twenty-one resistance-trained males attended three identical experimental sessions with the only difference of the randomized cognitive task (ST, SM, or control). Each session consisted of (a) baseline MF and motivation visual analogue scale responses, (b) cognitive task, (c) postvisual analogue scale responses, (d) warm-up, and (e) resistance training based on three sets of bench press at 65% of one-repetition maximum till concentric failure. Number of repetitions, ratings of perceived exertion, mean velocity of repetitions, and three repetitions in reserve estimated by subjects were recorded for each set. Both ST (p < .001) and SM (p = .010) effectively induced MF, but only ST impaired the number of repetitions performed in Set 2 (p = .036) and generated higher-than-normal levels of ratings of perceived exertion even reaching significant differences compared to SM in Set 1 (p = .005). However, SM also affected neuromuscular performance by impairing movement velocity in Set 1 (p = .003). The ability of estimating three repetitions in reserve or motivation was not affected by any condition (p range = .362–.979). MF induced by ST impaired the number of repetitions performed, what seems to be mediated by higher-than-normal levels of ratings of perceived exertion. Besides, SM also impaired the ability to apply force against 65% of one-repetition maximum measured by movement velocity.
Polyunsaturated Fatty Acid Content in the Muscles of Alien Fish Species of the Rybinsk Reservoir
Authors: Dgebuadze Yu. Yu. , Sushchik N. N. , Gerasimov Yu. V. , Solomatin Yu. I. , Gladyshev M. I. 
Published: April 2023

Abstract
The biochemical composition of the muscles of two fish species, European smelt Osmerus eperlanus and the Common (Caspian) kilka Clupeonella cultriventris, that were successively invaded and naturalized in the Rybinsk Reservoir in the second half of the 20th century, differs significantly in the fatty acid content. The sum content (mg/g) of eicosapentaenoic (20:5n-3) and docosahexaenoic (22:6n-3) polyunsaturated fatty acids in the muscle tissue of the kilka is almost four times higher than that in European smelt. Given that smelt and the kilka are similar in their ecological and morphological characteristics and do not differ significantly in the composition of their diet in the Rybinsk Reservoir, it is obvious that the observed differences primarily result from the phylogenetic aspect. The obtained data on the composition of the fatty acids of the invaders show that the replacement of one alien species with another (European smelt with the kilka) significantly changed the quality of production of an important link in the trophic web of the reservoir.
Surgical opioid-avoidance protocol: a postoperative pharmacological multimodal analgesic intervention in diverse patient populations
Authors: Votta-Velis Gina , Daviglus Martha L , Borgeat Alain , Beckmann Katharina , Ta Andrew Q , Parker John L , Kravets Sasha , Garcia Olga L , Pirzada Amber , Gastala Nicole , Valle Valentina , Benken Jamie J , Campara Maya , Aguiluz Gabriela , Memtsoudis Stavros G , Giulianotti Pier C , Benedetti Enrico 
Published: April 2023

IntroductionThis study evaluated the effect of a surgical opioid-avoidance protocol (SOAP) on postoperative pain scores. The primary goal was to demonstrate that the SOAP was as effective as the pre-existing non-SOAP (without opioid restriction) protocol by measuring postoperative pain in a diverse, opioid-naive patient population undergoing inpatient surgery across multiple surgical services.MethodsThis prospective cohort study was divided into SOAP and non-SOAP groups based on surgery date. The non-SOAP group had no opioid restrictions (n=382), while the SOAP group (n=449) used a rigorous, opioid-avoidance order set with patient and staff education regarding multimodal analgesia. A non-inferiority analysis assessed the SOAP impact on postoperative pain scores.ResultsPostoperative pain scores in the SOAP group compared with the non-SOAP group were non-inferior (95% CI: −0.58, 0.10; non-inferiority margin=−1). The SOAP group consumed fewer postoperative opioids (median=0.67 (IQR=15) vs 8.17 morphine milliequivalents (MMEs) (IQR=40.33); p<0.01) and had fewer discharge prescription opioids (median=0 (IQR=60) vs 86.4 MMEs (IQR=140.4); p<0.01).DiscussionThe SOAP was as effective as the non-SOAP group in postoperative pain scores across a diverse patient population and associated with lower postoperative opioid consumption and discharge prescription opioids.
An Energy-Efficient Clustering and Fuzzy-Based Path Selection for Flying Ad-Hoc Networks
Authors: Sugantha Priya S. , Mohanraj M. 
Published: April 2023

Flying Ad-hoc Networks (FANET) allow for an ad-hoc networking among Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAV), have recently gained popularity in a variety of military and non-militant applications. The existing work used the Glowworm Swarm Optimization (GSO) algorithm to create a self-organization depending on clustering technique for FANET. Owing to UAV increased mobility, network topology might vary over time, providing route discovery and maintenance is one of the most difficult tasks. And also, the network throughput is still more worsened by the network congestion. To solve this problem, the proposed work designed an energy efficient clustering and fuzzy-based path selection for FANET. In this work, initially, the clustering is performed using the UAV distance. For efficient communication and energy consumption, optimal selection of Cluster Head (CH) is performed by using Adaptive Mutation with Teaching-Learning-Based Optimization (AMTLBO) algorithm. To improve the optimal selection of CH nodes, the best fitness values are calculated. The fitness function depends on Link capacity, remaining energy and neighbor UAV distance. Next to that, nodes begin communications as well as transmit their information to their CH. Improved Fuzzy-based Routing (IFR) is introduced for improving the route discovery process. The goal is to find routes that have a high level of flying autonomy, minimal mobility, and a higher Received Signal Strength Indicator (RSSI). As a result, the energy usage of network is decreased, as well as the cluster’s lifespan is extended. Finally, an adaptive and reliable congestion detection mechanism is introduced to transmit the packets with congestion free path. The experimental result shows that the proposed AMTLBO system attains higher performance compared to the existing system in terms of energy usage, throughput, delay, overhead and packet delivery ratio.
O cupim da corrupção
Authors: Lafer Celso 
Published: April 2023

The article discusses the relationship between ethics and politics with a focus on the impact of corruption on the functioning of the political system. Bearing in mind what has been recently happening in Brazil with the unfolding of the scandals dubbed Mensalão [Monthly Allowance] and Lava Jato [Car Wash], the ar ticle points out how corruption is both eating way trust in public institutions and compromising the role of public spirit in a democracy
Versão Brasileira do Questionário de Satisfação com a Prótese (SAT-PRO/Br): validade estrutural, validade concorrente, consistência interna e estabilidade
Authors: Gutierres Filho Paulo José Barbosa , Silva Diego Rodrigues Pimentel da , Ferreira Leonardo Dimas , Lima David Braga , Fernandes Jorge Manuel Gomes de Azevedo , Silva Rudney da 
Published: April 2023

Objetivo: Analisar as propriedades psicométricas do SAT-PRO/Br através da observação da validade estrutural e concorrente, consistência interna e estabilidade. Método: A amostra deste estudo transversal foi consecutiva, não probabilística, constituída por 128 idosos com amputação de membro inferior, com amputação unilateral e que utilizavam a prótese a pelo menos um ano. As propriedades psicométricas foram avaliadas através da validade estrutural (Comparative Fit Index- CFI, Tucker-Lewis Index-TLI, Root Means Square Error of Approximation-RMSEA e Standardized Root Mean Residual-SRMR), validade concorrente utilizando a versão brasileira da Trinity Amputation and Prosthesis Experience Scales - Revised (TAPES-R), além da consistência interna dos itens pelo alfa de Cronbach e estabilidade pelo Intraclass Correlacion Coefficient (ICC). Resultados: O SAT-PRO/Br e a TAPES-R apresentaram forte correlação em relação a validade concorrente. A estabilidade variou de 0,85 a 0,91 através do ICC. Os índices de modelo do ajuste apresentaram valores de CFI de 0,991, TLI de 0,989, RMSEA de 0,045 e o SRMR de 0,074. Observou-se uma boa consistência interna com alfa de Cronbach total de 0.91. Conclusão: As propriedades psicométricas deste estudo sobre o SAT-PRO/Br levam a concluir que esta versão é válida, confiável e apresenta boa consistência interna e estabilidade para ser aplicada em idosos brasileiros amputados de membro inferior.
Sex Differences in Outcomes of Ticagrelor Therapy With or Without Aspirin After Percutaneous Coronary Intervention in Patients With Acute Coronary Syndrome: A Post Hoc Secondary Analysis of the TICO Randomized Clinical Trial
Authors: Lee Bom , Lee Seung-Jun , Kim Byeong-Keuk , Lee Yong-Joon , Hong Sung-Jin , Ahn Chul-Min , Kim Jung-Sun , Ko Young-Guk , Choi Donghoon , Hong Meyong-Ki , Jang Yangsoo 
Published: April 2023

Background:
We sought to explore the sex differences in clinical outcomes among patients with acute coronary syndrome treated with ticagrelor monotherapy after ticagrelor-based 3-month versus 12-month dual-antiplatelet therapy.

Methods:
This was a post hoc analysis of the TICO trial (Ticagrelor Monotherapy After 3 Months in the Patients Treated With New Generation Sirolimus-Eluting Stent for Acute Coronary Syndrome; n=3056)—a randomized controlled trial for patients with acute coronary syndrome treated with drug-eluting stent. The primary outcome was a net adverse clinical event (composite of major bleeding, death, myocardial infarction, stent thrombosis, stroke, or target-vessel revascularization) 1 year after drug-eluting stent implantation. Secondary outcomes included major bleeding and major adverse cardiac and cerebrovascular events.

Results:

There were 27.3% (n=628) women in the TICO trial; they were older with lower body mass index and higher prevalence of hypertension, diabetes, or chronic kidney disease than men. Compared with men, women had higher risk of net adverse clinical events (hazard ratio [HR], 1.89 [95% CI, 1.34–2.67]), major adverse cardiac and cerebrovascular events (HR, 1.69 [95% CI, 1.07–2.68]), and major bleeding (HR, 2.04 [95% CI, 1.25–3.35]). Among the groups stratified by sex and dual-antiplatelet therapy strategy, the incidences of primary and secondary outcomes were significantly different and the highest in women with ticagrelor-based 12-month dual-antiplatelet therapy (
P
<0.001). There was no significant heterogeneity in the impact of treatment strategy on the risks of primary and secondary outcomes between both sexes. Ticagrelor monotherapy was associated with a lower risk of the primary outcome in women (HR, 0.47 [95% CI, 0.26–0.85];
P
=0.02) and comparable in men (HR, 0.77 [95% CI, 0.52–1.14];
P
=0.19) without significant interaction (
P
for interaction, 0.18).

Conclusions:
After percutaneous coronary intervention for acute coronary syndrome, women demonstrated worse clinical outcomes than men. Ticagrelor monotherapy after 3-month dual-antiplatelet therapy was associated with significantly lower risk of net adverse clinical events in women without sex interaction.
Introducing the Bulletin of Phylogenetic Nomenclature
Authors: De Queiroz Kevin 
Published: April 2023

With this inaugural issue, the International Society for Phylogenetic Nomenclature (ISPN) is launching its new journal, the Bulletin of Phylogenetic Nomenclature (BPN). The inauguration of the Bulletin of Phylogenetic Nomenclature marks another important stage in the development of a phylogenetic approach to nomenclature for the general taxonomic reference system of biology, and it is the hope of the ISPN that this journal will help to facilitate and promote the adoption of that approach.
The Australia’s Foreign Relations Act and Australia’s Relationship with International Law
Authors: Clough Georgina 
Published: April 2023

AbstractThis article examines the consequences of the Australia’s Foreign Relations (State and Territory Arrangements) Act 2020 (Cth) (‘Foreign Relations Act’) for international law. It argues that the arrangements entered into by state, territory and local governments to which the Foreign Relations Act applies can be relevant to international law in three ways. First, they may relate indirectly to Australia’s international legal obligations. Second, they may be a means by which Australian subnational governments claim a role for themselves in governance on global issues. Third, as an exercise of diplomacy, they influence the relations Australia maintains with other nations and the way in which it participates in the international system. As the states and territories in particular become more assertive, including on international issues such as climate change, giving the Commonwealth complete control over such arrangements may impact Australia’s relationship with international law.
Long-term clinical results of using a posteromedial all-inside and anteromedial inside-out approach to repair unstable or irreducible bucket-handle medial meniscal tears
Authors: Keyhani Sohrab , Movahedinia Mohammad , LaPrade Robert F. , Qoreishy Mohamad , Vosoughi Fardis 
Published: April 2023

Abstract
Background
In irreducible bucket-handle medial meniscal tears (BHMMTs), the displaced central fragment is rotated 180° or more, meaning reduction is impossible without derotation of the tear. In chronic cases, the rotated meniscus is deformed and degenerated; thus, the issue of reproducibility and repairability arises. This study presents the clinical outcomes of chronic irreducible and unstable locked BHMMTs. Radiological outcomes were also evaluated using magnetic resonance imaging (MRI).

Methods
This is a retrospective study of 37 patients with 11 cases of irreducible BHMMT and 26 cases of reducible but unstable chronic BHMMT who underwent operations between 2011 and 2016. Posterior arthroscopy was performed after temporary meniscus fixation using a provisional needle fixation technique. After the posterior repair with vertical mattress sutures was completed using an all-inside technique, the classic outside-in technique was performed for the anterior third of the meniscus. The Lysholm, International Knee Documentation Committee (IKDC), and Tegner activity scores were obtained from all patients before surgery and at the latest follow-up. Radiological evaluations were performed using MRI before surgery and at 6 months postoperatively.

Results
Between 2011 and 2016, a total of 37 consecutive patients with irreducible and chronic BHMMTs underwent surgery. The average postoperative follow-up was 7.2 ± 1.4 years (mean ± SD). Postoperative Lysholm (89.57 ± 2.7) and IKDC (87.22 ± 3.2) scores improved significantly at the last follow-up when compared with the pre-operative scores (38.44 ± 4.5 and 23.52 ± 7.8, respectively). According to the Tegner activity scale, patients’ postoperative activity levels remained unchanged compared to preoperative levels at the last follow-up.

Conclusion
Posterior knee arthroscopy with the all-inside posterior suture and inside-out anteromedial suture technique presented in this study yielded excellent clinical outcomes when used to repair chronic irreducible or unstable BHMMTs.
Level of evidence: Level IV.