bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Outcome of Typhoid Intestinal Perforation Management in a Tertiary Hospital, North-Central Nigeria
Authors: Abdurrazzaaq Abdussemee Idowu , Grimah Vechu , Yakubu Ahmed Ashuku 
Published: June 2023

Background: Typhoid intestinal perforation is the most common surgical complication and a significant cause of morbidity and mortality in typhoid fever.
Aim: To determine the treatment outcome of patients with typhoid intestinal perforation.
Methods: A single-centre retrospective study involving retrieving case notes of all consecutive patients who had surgeries for peritonitis secondary to typhoid intestinal perforation from October 2016 to September 2017. Data were collected with a designed case report form and analysed.
Results: Sixty-nine patients had surgeries for typhoid intestinal perforation, of which forty-five (65.2%) were males. The median (range) age of the participants was 10(4-44) years. The commonest complications were surgical site infections 49 (71%) and wound dehiscence 17 (24.6%). The median (range) post-operative hospital stay among the survivors was 13 (7 – 50) days. Enterocutaneous fistula and wound dehiscence were responsible for prolonged hospital stay (x2= 30.126, p value< 0.001 and x2= 45.777, p value< 0.001 respectively). The overall mortality rate was 19 (27.5%). Under-five children had the highest mortality rate 5/15 (33.3%). Mortality was found to be more common among females though the association was not statistically significant (p value = 0.052). Mortality was significantly associated with extended surgical procedures (p value= 0.027).
Conclusion: The reported cases of typhoid intestinal perforations at the study centre were high but the mortality rate was comparable to other similar studies in Nigeria. Mortality from typhoid perforation remains high, and the pathology is best prevented
Evaluationg the role of Nutraceuticals in Primary Prevention
Authors: De Dios Santiago , Fernandez Carrion Eduardo , Florido Miguel , Navarro Manuel , Gomez Gil Rocio , De Arriba Frade Fernando , Perez Anchia Emilio , Sterling-Duarte Juan , Yoldi Alfredo , Zamorano Gomez Jose Luis 
Published: June 2023

Prevention has become a main factor in the management of cardiovascular diseases. There are many options to control the LDL-Cholesterol levels, which reduction has been widely proved to diminish cardiovascular events rate. Despite the many pharmacological options, an important percentage of the patients do not reach the control target. Among other factors, the available drugs present tolerance problems that limit their use, emerging the necessity to develop new options of treatment that combine efficacy and security. In this field arise the nutraceuticals, which may become an alternative, in selected patients, especially in primary prevention, where the necessity of LDL-cholesterol reduction is not so ambitious, and tolerance and security are essential to achieve the patient adherence to the treatment.
The objective of the study is to demonstrate that the new formulation of Lipok®(a nutraceutical based in red yeast rice and berberine) adapting the concentration of monacolines to the new European regulation, is effective in the lipidic profile control.
97 patients in primary prevention that present LDL-Cholesterol levels over the guidelines objective (116mg/dL) where included. Security and effectiveness of adding Lipok® 6 months to the treatment was evaluated. We observed a statistically significant reduction in the TCH values (-34.3mg/dL), LDL-C (-33,8mg/dL) and triglycerides (-29,3mg/dL) at 6 months’ treatment. No variation in the levels of HDL-C was observed. No relevant side effects were reported (constipation <2%, no myalgias). There were mild reductions (that even reached statistical significance) in creatinine, GPT and glycosylated hemoglobin. No patient discontinued treatment in the 6 months. NO patient discontinued the treatment during the study.
New formulation of Lipok® has proved to be effective in the control of the LDL-Cholesterol levels without relevant side effects. Considering the significant reduction shown in this study, it may become an alternative to other pharmacological treatments in the management of dyslipidaemia in primary prevention where adherence to the treatment is fundamental.
Eksplorasi Visual dan Koreografi dalam Film “Anima” pada Album Komposisi Musik Thom Yorke
Authors: Utami Rini 
Published: June 2023

“Anima” merupakan karya visual yang menggugah pikiran dan menjadi perbincangan dunia musikal yang berdurasi 15 menit. Karya ini bermula dari musik album solo Thom Yorke yang dikemas dengan menyandingkan film dan menggunakan tari sebagai media visualnya. Thom Yorke menggandeng seorang sutradara Paul Thomas Anderson untuk membuat karya yang menggugah kecemasan kontemporer kolektif, menyatukan filosofi, musik, dan koreografi yang spektakuler. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan dan menganalisis karya menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan semiotika Ferdinand De Saussure. Penelitian ini berfokus pada membaca tanda dalam visual album musik melalui perspektif tari dan di kaji menggunakan pendekatan ilmu linguistik. Melalui film pendek yang berjudul “Anima” pencipta ingin berbicara tentang kecemasan lewat visual-visual yang menarik dan menawarkan atmosfer baru dalam ranah seni media baru. Film ini seni lebih melebur, artinya batas-batas seni pertunjukan, seni rupa dan seni media rekam menjadi sangat tipis. Hasil penelitian berupa pemaknaan dari simbol-simbol gerak pada koreografinya seperti perasaan kecemasan yang mendalam tentang keadaan masyarakat saat ini dan mencoba untuk menyadarkan masyarakat.
PERBANDINGA KINERJA PENGKLASIFIKASI CITRA BUAH KAKAO SAKIT DAN SEHAT MENGGUNAKAN SUPPORT VECTOR MACHINE (SVM) DAN K-NEAREST NEIGHBORS (KNN)
Authors: Blikon Yohanes Balawuri 
Published: June 2023

Kakao merupakan salah satu hasil bumi dibidang perkebunan. Perkebunan kakao dengan hasilnya yaitu biji kakao dapat diolah menjadi bahan dasar tepung atau coklat. Keberadaan perkebunan ini tentu perlu mendapat dukungan teknologi atau kecerdasan buatan untuk membantu proses pensortiran secara modern jika dilakukan penerapan conveyer belt atau model pemetikan otomatis masa depan menggunakan drone pemetik buah. Proses pensortiran yang dimaksud yaitu menggunakan model pengklasifikasian untuk mendeteksi dataset buah kakao sakit dan sehat. Penelitian ini membandingkan model klasifikasi Support Vector Machine (SVM) dan k-Nearest Neighbors (KNN) dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui kinerja pengklasifikasi yang lebih persisi. Dari hasi ujicoba yang dilakukan performa dari model klasifikasi Support Vector Machine (SVM) dengan kernel RBF dan cross validation 2 mendapatkan hasil prediksi yang lebih tinggi yaitu sebesar 82,5% sedangkan model klasifikasi k-Nearest Neighbors (KNN) dengan number of neighbors 5, metric euclidean dan weight distance tingkat akurasinya sebesar 82,3%. Kata kunci: support vector machine (SVM); k-nearest neighbors (KNN); dataset buah kakao; performa klasifikasi.
Wiener Index Calculation on the Benzenoid System: A Review Article
Authors: Johar Dwindi Agryanti , Supriatna Asep Kuswandi , Carnia Ema 
Published: June 2023

The Weiner index is considered one of the basic descriptors of fixed interconnection networks because it provides the average distance between any two nodes of the network. Many methods have been used by researchers to calculate the value of the Wiener index. starting from the brute force method to the invention of an algorithm to calculate the Wiener index without calculating the distance matrix. The application of the Wiener index is found in the molecular structure of organic compounds, especially the benzenoid system. The value of the Wiener index of a molecule is closely related to its physical and chemical properties. This paper will show a comprehensive bibliometric survey of peer-reviewed articles referring to the Wiener index of benzenoid. The Wiener index values of several benzenoid compounds using cubic polynomial are also reported. The Wiener index of benzenoid supports much of the research and provides productive citations for citing the study. Keywords: Wiener index, benzenoid, distance matrix, chemical properties, cubic polynomial, topological.
INTERNALIZATION OF MULTICULTURAL VALUES IN ARABIC LEARNING
Authors: Ubadah Ubadah 
Published: June 2023

Internalisasi nialai-nilai multikultural telah menjadi perhatian banyak peneliti saat ini, tetapi bagaimana proses internalisasi dalam pembelajaran terutama pembejalaran bahasa masih sedikit dilakukan. Untuk itu penelitian ini berfokus pada pendekatan internalisasi nilai-nilai multikultural dalam pembelajaran bahasa Arab di salah satu sekolah Madrasah Aliyah Negeri yang ada di kota Palu. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif studi kasus. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan teknik observasi, wawancara mendalam, dan dari bahan-bahan dokumen tertulis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai-nilai multikultural di internalisasikan melalui kurikulum, silabus, dan rencana pembelajaran (RPP). Proses pengintegrasian nilai – nilai multikultural yang mencakup nilai-nilai spiritual dan sikap sosial dilakukan melalui proses semi kontributif, semi aditif, dan indirect teaching. Nilai-nilai yang diintegrasikan mencakup sikap spiritual dan sikap sosial yang mendorong tumbuhnya nilai multikulturalisme.
AN APPLICATION STUDY ON TAKLIFI LAW: FIQH SCHOOLS (MADHAB) PERSPECTIVE
Authors: Meirison Meirison , Rustiana Ayu , Muhtada Fikri , Coslo M.Gery , Aziz Muhammad Abdul 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
This article aims to find out the opinion of the imams of the mazhab regarding the law of Taklifi. The discussion of the law of Taklifi 'is one of several studies of Usul Fiqh. In fact, one of the main objectives of the study of Usul Fiqh is how to deduce the law of Taklifi 'from its sources and its current application. The method used in this work is to use descriptive analysis methods using literature studies from several reliable sources. The literature review results are that a Mukalaf uses Taklif laws to become a foundation in carrying out worship. Taklifi law, according to the understanding of language, is the law of giving a burden, while according to the term, it is Allah's commandment in the form of choices and demands. It is called Taklifi law because this command is directly about the actions of a Mukalaf (Balig and common sense). The law of Taklifi has divisions; namely, Ijab is a word that demands to do an action with definite demands, Nadb is the word of God that demands to do an action with an uncertain action. Still, only in the form of a suggestion to do, Tahrim is a word that demands not to do an act with definite demands, Karahah is the word of God which demands not to do an action with uncertain demands, but only in the form of a suggestion not to do something. Worship is the word of Allah that gives freedom to Mukalaf to do or not to do something.
CONSEQUENCES OF TRANSFERRING ZAKAT COLLECTION AND DISTRIBUTION FROM THE RULER TO THE INDIVIDUAL
Authors: Sumrowi Adi R Pawi 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
This research aims to analyze the effect of shifting the role of collecting and channeling Zakat from the authority to the individual by a full scale and to study the methods of said shifting based on Quran and Sunnah. The researcher conducted an inductive approach in tracing his findings from the Qur’an, Sunnah, and sources that have a direct relationship with this research, in addition to literature reviews. This research contains three chapters. The first chapter discusses Zakat’s derivation in the Arabic language and the Syariah term. The second chapter is about the main weakness in Zakat’s application. While in chapter three, the researcher concluded this research by showing the effect of Zakat’s shifting in collecting and channeling. The researcher had come to several conclusions, the most prominent is collecting and channeling Zakat are authority’s role, not individual. The researcher recommended studying Zakat’s purpose because Zakat’s application purposes in Syariah will be clear by studying it.
Strategies for Marine remote sensing target detection based on deep learning model and internal wave simulation imaging technology
Authors: Huang Yaxin , Dai Wenjuan , He Shengqi 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
As high-resolution optical remote sensing imaging technology increasingly develops, there is an urgent need for a rapid and reliable target detection technology to identify important targets in remote sensing images. Meanwhile, the target detection technology at sea surface plays an important role in the Marine safety inspection and cargo transportation. However, current Marine targets detection still faces challenges. To this end, this paper constructed a target detection model for Marine remote sensing images based on deep learning. First of all, the saliency image of the dataset was obtained using the FAST-MBD saliency fusion algorithm, which shares the label with the original dataset for training. Then, in order to increase the robustness of the model, a variety of data enhancement methods were adopted, and K-means algorithm was introduced, which complete the data preprocessing before model training. Afterwards, the performance of the model was evaluated after the model was fully trained. Concretely, the impacts of RNMS, K-means algorithm, saliency image fusion and data enhancement on the model detection effect were studied by ablation experiments, the influences of the size and span of images after cutting on the model detection effect were analyzed using dataset cutting method, and the ability to detect submarine wake of the model was verified by the submarine wake dataset constructed. Finally, it is concluded according to the results analysis that in the same environment, this model has a extensive ability of target detection as well as certain theoretical significance in this field, which compares with other advanced models.
Rural Tourism Development Planning Based on Nonlinear Differential Equation
Authors: Zhang Shuping 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
This paper uses nonlinear differential equations to define the influence of tourist numbers and tourism resources. Then, the characteristics, application mechanism, forming mechanism and component composition of this coupling relationship are discussed in depth. Then the equilibrium state model is established from the perspective of the nonlinear differential equation. This paper compares each factor to get the degree of cooperation. The degree of collaboration of elements determines the internal development of the system. The interaction between tourists and the carrying capacity of the scenic spot needs to be optimized. This allows you to visualize the mechanics and processes of the model. The sustainable development of the ecosystem requires a more significant proportion of its ecological and human restoration than external pollution. The growth rate of tourists must be maintained at a relatively low level.
Innovation and application of digital reading model for college students based on deep learning model
Authors: Yuan Li , Tian Jianrong 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
Digital reading has changed the traditional reading pattern, and it is popular among college students because of its portability, fast content update and rich presentation, but the phenomenon of shallow reading such as lack of concentration, lack of thinking and superficiality in the process of reading is also becoming more and more obvious. In this paper, we construct the model of college students’ reading ability based on RoBTANet model, construct the index system of college students’ reading ability evaluation based on the relationship structure between the main categories derived from the rooted coding, and finally design the model of college students’ reading ability evaluation to achieve the purpose of analyzing the results of college students’ reading ability evaluation. The scoring results correspond to the data of 59 initial concepts, 27 valid indicators, and 5 main categories of a student, which can be mapped to the reading ability of students through the various scores and provide effective countermeasures for the digital reading mode of college students. This paper effectively evaluates the reading ability of college students, broadens the application value and research field of RoBTANet model, actively explores the digital reading mode of college students, provides development ideas, and is important to promote the innovation and application of digital reading mode of college students.
The reform of university English education inspired by cultural differences between China and foreign countries
Authors: Zhang Xiushan 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
Aiming at the different levels of college English education, and finding problems and countermeasures in time, this paper puts forward a research on college English education reform under the cultural differences between China and foreign countries. Exploring the cultural background behind the learning of English knowledge, China and foreign countries have formed two completely different cultural forms, resulting in differences in language communication, behavioral expression, way of thinking, and living habits between China and foreign countries. Advocate and motivate students to learn Chinese and Western cultures, cultivate students’ cross-cultural awareness, actively explore English language and culture, and apply modern teaching methods to college English teaching. Mining high-quality parameters to quickly obtain target data, set reasonable control factors, and calculate the information gain of data attributes. Using differentiated information reorganization, a distributed recursive statistical analysis model of students’ English grades was established, the characteristic parameters of grade differences were analyzed, the optimal lag order was selected for the prediction error index, and the co-integration relationship of test variables of students’ grade differences was realized. The results of the study show that the classes that have undergone reformed education combined with Chinese and foreign countries have significantly improved their college English, with an average score of over 89.
Rural landscape design strategy based on deep learning model
Authors: Liu Yida , Leng Xuedong 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
In order to scientifically allocate rural landscape resources, reasonably plan rural tourism space, and ensure that the local characteristics of the countryside are not homogenized when carrying out rural landscape design, this paper studies rural landscape design strategies based on deep learning models. The extreme learning machine algorithm, DBN-RBM algorithm model and the improved DBN-DELM algorithm are the main technical means to obtain research data and parameter calibration results for tourism planning and development work, and the rural planning direction and planning theme is determined through the rural landscape design pre-analysis work. The data show that the main motives of tourists’ rural experience tourism are close to nature 85.90% and leisure vacation 75%, followed by understanding culture 45.30%, novelty 30.70%, parent-child education 29.20%, health retreat 30.40%, and business meeting 5.90%. In this paper, the study of rural landscape planning and design can effectively alleviate the contradiction between people’s production and living and ecological environment and coordinate the benign development of rural and tourism elements in their respective spaces.
The development trend of music art based on content analysis method
Authors: Jiao Pengcheng 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
In the Internet-mediated environment, and in the midst of the ongoing networking process, music art trends are changing accordingly. The purpose of this paper is to make an in-depth observation and reflection on this topic from a theoretical perspective. Therefore, the normalization algorithm is used as the theoretical basis to create a BN-content analysis model. Calculations show that the degree of impediment of the teaching environment to the development of row music art is 64%. And the most likely development trend of pop music is the development of pop music in the field of education, whose comprehensive development degree is 95%. This is followed by the pop music technology area, which has a combined development level of 91%. The calculation shows that music education in higher education has the highest impact with an impact factor of 1.05. This is because music education in universities and primary and secondary schools is gradually returning to the education and study of traditional Chinese music. The influence of the media sector on traditional music and art trends is 0.71. For example, the singers on the TV show “I’m a Singer” have been spreading folk music in their performances.
Optimized reform strategy for quality education of Chinese language and literature education for college students based on information fusion technology
Authors: Wei Yanxia 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
The learning of Chinese language and literature knowledge is of great significance to cultivate students’ humanistic qualities, but the lack of change in the teaching and learning concepts of teachers and students in practical teaching has caused the problem of inefficient teaching, which affects the development of students’ humanistic qualities. In order to achieve the overall requirement and purpose of combining humanistic education with the teaching of Chinese language and literature, improving the overall quality of students, cultivating their humanistic concern, and enhancing their independent learning ability, this paper adopts the combination of humanistic quality education and Chinese language and literature teaching, the main role of university students’ ontology as a guide, and explores the current situation of humanistic quality education in Chinese language and literature teaching based on information fusion technology, and gives countermeasures to strengthen the integration of the two, involving four aspects: creating a harmonious humanistic environment, teaching contents should be related to the real situation, paying attention to students’ personality cultivation, and actively using various teaching forms. In addition, a comprehensive analysis is conducted around the quality of Chinese language and literature education for college students based on information fusion technology, which ultimately provides the right training model and method for relevant educators. This method also has positive implications for the education and development of other subjects.