bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Including calcium‐fortified water or flour in modeled diets based on local foods could improve calcium intake for women, adolescent girls, and young children in Bangladesh, Uganda, and Guatemala
Authors: Knight Frances , Ferguson Elaine L. , Rana Ziaul H. , Belizan José , Gomes Filomena , Bourassa Megan W. , Dickin Katherine L. , Weaver Connie M. , Cormick Gabriela 
Published: June 2023

AbstractAdequate calcium intake is essential for health, especially for infants, children, adolescents, and women, yet is difficult to achieve with local foods in many low‐ and middle‐income countries. Previous analysis found it was not always possible to identify food‐based recommendations (FBRs) that reached the calcium population recommended intake (PRI) for these groups in Bangladesh, Guatemala, and Uganda. We have modeled the potential contribution of calcium‐fortified drinking water or wheat flour to FBR sets, to fill the remaining intake gaps. Optimized diets containing fortified products, with calcium‐rich local foods, achieved the calcium PRI for all target groups. Combining fortified water or flour with FBRs met dietary intake targets for adolescent girls in all geographies and allowed a reduction from 3–4 to the more feasible 1–2 FBRs. Water with a calcium concentration of 100 mg/L with FBRs was sufficient to meet calcium targets in Uganda, but higher concentrations (400–500 mg/L) were mostly required in Guatemala and Bangladesh. Combining calcium‐fortified wheat flour at 400 mg/100 g of flour and the FBR for small fish resulted in diets meeting the calcium PRI in Bangladesh. Calcium‐fortified water or flour could improve calcium intake for vulnerable populations, especially when combined with FBRs based on locally available foods.
Mindfulness for psychosis: Current evidence, unanswered questions and future directions
Authors: Ellett Lyn 
Published: June 2023

AbstractPurpose & MethodMindfulness for psychosis research has grown exponentially over the last 15 years. In this paper, a brief overview of mindfulness for psychosis is provided followed by a summary of the findings from a systematic search of meta‐analyses dated up to February 2023. Current issues in the field are discussed and a future research agenda is presented.ResultsTen meta‐analyses published between 2013 and 2023 were identified. Reported effect sizes on reductions in psychotic symptoms ranged from small‐large across reviews. Four key issues in the field are identified and discussed – (1) is mindfulness for psychosis safe? (2) is home practice essential and related to clinical outcomes? (3) what is the impact of mindfulness practice versus metacognitive insights derived from practice, on clinical outcomes? (4) do the benefits translate into routine clinical practice?ConclusionsMindfulness is a promising intervention that is emerging as being both safe and effective for people with psychosis. Future research focused on evaluating mechanisms of change and implementation in routine clinical practice should be prioritised.
Comparison of two pharmacological semen collection times with α2‐adrenergic agonist in domestic cats
Authors: Hidalgo Myrian Megumy Tsunokawa , de Almeida Ana Beatriz Marques , dos Santos Silva Leticia Amanda , Greghi Julia Rodrigues , Silva Vinícius Wagner , Sambatti Natália Ribeiro , Trautwein Luiz Guilherme Corsi , Martins Maria Isabel Mello 
Published: June 2023

AbstractThe use of α2‐adrenergic agonists in association with urethral catheterization has been used as a technique for pharmacological semen collection in cats. The mechanism of action of this drug is the stimulation of adrenoreceptors in the vas deferens, which results in ejaculation. While medetomidine is the α2‐agonist most commonly used in studies, ejaculation with the use of dexmedetomidine associated with ketamine has been effective, but with variable results. Therefore, further studies regarding the methodology of use are required to obtain better seminal quality. This study aimed to compare two pharmacological semen collection times after the association of dexmedetomidine (30 μg/kg, IM; Dormitor®, Zoetis), ketamine (5 mg/kg, IM; ketamine, Vetnil) and urethral catheterization using a tomcat probe (0.8 mm × 1.00 mm × 11 cm). The collections were divided into two experimental groups: G10 (N = 8; urethral catheterization after 10 min of anaesthesia) and G15 (N = 8; urethral catheterization after 15 min of anaesthesia). The ejaculates were evaluated for ejaculate volume, sperm concentration, morphology and kinetics using the CASA system. To compare the groups, the t‐test and the Mann–Whitney U‐test were used with a significance level of 5%. It was identified that ejaculate volume (G10: 22.62 ± 2.13 vs. G15: 26.81 ± 1.55; p < .001) and sperm concentration (G10: 48.10 × 106 ± 17.84 vs. G15: 90.18 × 106 ± 19.35; p < .001) was higher in G15 than in G10 and had a lower percentage of minor defects than G10 (G10: 3.12 ± 2.41 vs. G15: 1.00 ± 1.19; p = .043). Regarding the kinetic parameters, the results of G15 were better for total motility—TM (G10: 67.00 ± 10.33 vs. G15: 81.87 ± 7.99; p = .006) and faster cells—RAPID: (G10: 55.00 ± 16.63 vs. G15: 74.25 ± 11.94; p = .019); whereas a higher proportion of cells with slow speed—SLOW were seen in G10 (G10: 31.00 ± 12.07 vs. 17.12 ± 7.53; p = .015). Based on these findings, we suggest that collection via urethral catheterization should be performed 15 min after the application of ketamine‐associated dexmedetomidine to obtain a better‐quality ejaculate.
A retinoscopic survey of donkeys and goats
Authors: Pe'er Oren , Gantz Liat , Gal Eyal , Ofri Ron 
Published: June 2023

AbstractPurposeAssess the refractive states of donkeys and goats.MethodsForty‐two donkeys and 28 goats were enrolled. The mean ± SD ages were 7.68 ± 7.33 years for donkeys and 4.26 ± 2.33 years for goats. Seven donkeys and one goat were <6 months old. Retinoscopy was performed in alert animals, following cycloplegia in goats but not in donkeys. Normality was determined using the Kolmogorov–Smirnov test. The two primary meridians and two eyes were compared using Pearson's correlation and paired Student's t–tests. The association between refractive states and age was examined using one‐way ANOVA in donkeys and a paired Student's t‐test in goats. One‐sample t‐tests were conducted to assess if the refractive error distributions were significantly different from “0”.ResultsThe mean ± SD spherical equivalent (SE) refractive errors of the right and left donkey eyes were −0.80 ± 1.03 D and −0.35 ± 0.95 D, respectively. The majority (86%) of the donkeys had an astigmatic refraction and eight (19%) had anisometropia. The mean SE refractive errors of the right and left goat eyes were −0.15 ± 1.1 D and −0.18 ± 1.2 D, respectively. The majority (54%) of the goat eyes had an astigmatic refraction and five (18%) had anisometropia. The right and left eye SE refractive errors were positively correlated in both species (both p = .9). Age was not correlated with refractive error in both donkeys (p = .09) and goats (p = .6).ConclusionsBoth goats and donkeys are emmetropic.
Molecular systematics of tamarins with emphasis on genusTamarinus(Primates, Callitrichidae)
Authors: Lopes Gerson Paulino , Rohe Fábio , Bertuol Fabrício , Polo Érico , Valsecchi João , Santos Tamily Carvalho Melo , Silva Felipe Ennes , Lima Ivan Junqueira , Sampaio Ricardo , da Silva Maria Nazareth Ferreira , Silva Claudia Regina , Boubli Jean , Costa‐Araújo Rodrigo , de Thoisy Benoît , Ruiz‐García Manuel , Gordo Marcelo , Sampaio Iracilda , Farias Izeni Pires , Hrbek Tomas 
Published: June 2023

AbstractThe genusSaguinuscomprises three principal clades that diverged in the Middle to Late Miocene. Their taxa are ecologically differentiated and allopatrically distributed. These clades were recently recognized as different genera,Saguinus,TamarinusandOedipomidas. InTamarinus, the phylogenetic relationships among species/subspecies are poorly understood. Thus, in this study we present a comprehensive dated genomic phylogeny based on double digest restriction associated DNA for all known species and subspecies ofTamarinus. We also tested whether thatTamarinus imperatorandTamarinus subgrisescensare different species, as morphology‐based taxonomy, phenotypical divergences and mitochondrial genes recognized them as two different species. Additionally, we reconstructed time‐calibrated phylogenetics tree hypotheses of all extant species and subspecies of the generaSaguinus,TamarinusandOedipomidas. Our analysis robustly supported the phylogenetic hypothesis of all species/subspecies of the genusTamarinus; strongly supported a divergence between the three clades,Saguinus,OedipomidasandTamarinus; and provided support forT. imperatorandT. subgrisescensas distinct species. Therefore, we reiterate and ratify the division ofSaguinusinto three genera, supporting the taxonomic proposal for these genera.
Transient Study (Annual) of the Heat Transfer of a Two-Channel Solar Air Collector
Authors: Álvarez Benjamin , Arce Jesús , Colorado Dario 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
In this paper, a numerical heat transfer study of a solar air collector with two channels (SAC-2C) was carried out. Energy global balances in two dimension (2D) and unsteady state were considered, as well as bio-climatic conditions of Toluca city in Mexico (sub-humid temperate climate). Six mass flowrates (0.01, 0.05, 0.1, 0.2, 0.4, and 0.5 kg/s) were considered during the numerical simulation, for the coldest and the warmest day of each month during a complete year (2019). Among the results, it was found that thermal efficiency of the system increases up to 35% when the mass flowrate changes from 0.01 to 0.2 kg/s, meanwhile, maximum efficiency of 84% were obtained for a mass flowrate of 0.5 kg/s. Finally, based on a cost-benefit analysis, it was determined that the SAC-2C has a recovery time of the initial investment ($ 250 USD) of three and a half years. So that the SAC-2C has the capacity to produce 1, 654, 451 kW h/m2 of clean energy annually, which is equivalent to ceasing to produce 871, 895 kg CO2 per square meter of installation.
Kinesiology Review’s Scholarly Influence: An Audit of Its First Decade
Authors: Knudson Duane 
Published: June 2023

This study documented the scholarly influence of the first 10 years (2012–2021) of Kinesiology Review (KR). Publication, indexing, and citation data were collected from Google Scholar, the KR editor and website, and two open services using Scopus bibliometric data. KR published 356 articles with recent acceptance rates and median initial review times of 30%–55% and 63–85 days, respectively. KR is indexed in five databases, with searches of Google Scholar indicating 92% have received citations by April 5, 2023. The top 36 (10%) cited articles received a total of 2,533 Google Scholar citations. Top cited KR articles had medians of 50 citations and eight citations/per year over 8 years since their publication, as well as 2021 SCImago Journal Rank and SNIP (source-normalized impact per paper) values similar to many kinesiology journals. There was broad subdisciplinary representation with top cited articles from Behavioral/Social Sciences, Biomedical Sciences, Interdisciplinary/Other, and Humanities. KR makes influential contributions synthesizing kinesiology’s interdisciplinarity knowledge.
Evaluating how well active fault mapping predicts earthquake surface-rupture locations
Authors: Scott Chelsea , Adam Rachel , Arrowsmith Ramon , Madugo Christopher , Powell Joseph , Ford John , Gray Brian , Koehler Rich , Thompson Stephen , Sarmiento Alexandra , Dawson Timothy , Kottke Albert , Young Elaine , Williams Alana , Kozaci Ozgur , Oskin Michael , Burgette Reed , Streig Ashley , Seitz Gordon , Page William , Badin Curtis , Carnes Lorraine , Giblin Jacqueline , McNeil James , Graham Jenna , Chupik Daniel , Ingersoll Sean 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
Earthquake surface-fault rupture location uncertainty is a key factor in fault displacement hazard analysis and informs hazard and risk mitigation strategies. Geologists often predict future rupture locations from fault mapping based on the geomorphology interpreted from remote-sensing data sets. However, surface processes can obscure fault location, fault traces may be mapped in error, and a future rupture may not break every fault trace. We assessed how well geomorphology-based fault mapping predicted surface ruptures for seven earthquakes: 1983 M 6.9 Borah Peak, 2004 M 6.0 Parkfield, 2010 M 7.2 El Mayor–Cucapah, 2011 M 6.7 Fukushima-Hamadori, 2014 M 6.0 South Napa, 2016 M 7.8 Kaikoura, and 2016 M 7 Kumamoto. We trained geoscience students to produce active fault maps using topography and imagery acquired before the earthquakes. A geologic professional completed a “control” map. Mappers used a new “geomorphic indicator ranking” approach to rank fault confidence based on geomorphologic landforms. We determined the accuracy of the mapped faults by comparing the fault maps to published rupture maps. We defined predicted ruptures as ruptures near a fault (50–200 m, depending on the fault confidence) that interacted with the landscape in a similar way to the fault. The mapped faults predicted between 12% to 68% of the principal rupture length for the studied earthquakes. The median separation distances between predicted ruptures and strong, distinct, or weak faults were 15–30 m. Our work highlights that mapping future fault ruptures is an underappreciated challenge of fault displacement hazard analysis—even for experts—with implications for risk management, engineering site assessments, and fault exclusion zones.
Genetically proxied lean mass and risk of Alzheimer’s disease: mendelian randomisation study
Authors: Daghlas Iyas , Nassan Malik , Gill Dipender 
Published: June 2023

ObjectiveTo examine whether genetically proxied lean mass is associated with risk of Alzheimer’s disease.DesignMendelian randomisation study.SettingThe UK Biobank study and genome wide association study meta-analyses of Alzheimer’s disease and cognitive performance.ParticipantsSummary level genetic data from: 450 243 UK Biobank participants with impedance measures of lean mass and fat mass; an independent sample of 21 982 patients with Alzheimer’s disease and 41 944 controls without Alzheimer’s disease; a replication sample of 7329 patients with Alzheimer’s disease and 252 879 controls; and 269 867 individuals taking part in a genome wide association study of cognitive performance.Main outcome measureEffect of genetically proxied lean mass on the risk of Alzheimer’s disease, and the related phenotype of cognitive performance.ResultsAn increase in genetically proxied appendicular lean mass of one standard deviation was associated with a 12% reduced risk of Alzheimer’s disease (odds ratio 0.88, 95% confidence interval 0.82 to 0.95, P=0.001). This finding was replicated in an independent cohort of patients with Alzheimer’s disease (0.91, 0.83 to 0.99, P=0.02) and was consistent in sensitivity analyses that are more robust to the inclusion of pleiotropic variants. Higher genetically proxied appendicular lean mass was also associated with increased cognitive performance (standard deviation increase in cognitive performance for each standard deviation increase in appendicular lean mass 0.09, 95% confidence interval 0.06 to 0.11, P=0.001), and adjusting for potential mediation through genetically proxied cognitive performance did not reduce the association between appendicular lean mass and risk of Alzheimer’s disease. Similar results were found for the outcomes of Alzheimer’s disease and cognitive performance when the risk factors of genetically proxied trunk lean mass and whole body lean mass were used, respectively, adjusted for genetically proxied fat mass.ConclusionsThese findings suggest that lean mass might be a possible modifiable protective factor for Alzheimer’s disease. The mechanisms underlying this finding, as well as the clinical and public health implications, warrant further investigation.
Clinical results of 30 consecutive patients of carotid artery stenosis treated with CASPER stent placement: 1-year follow-up and in-stent findings on intravascular ultrasound examination immediately and 6 months after treatment
Authors: Matsumoto Hiroyuki , Izawa Daisuke , Nishiyama Hirokazu , Nakayama Yukie , Maeshima Kazuhide 
Published: June 2023

BackgroundThe CASPER stent is expected to reduce periprocedural ischemic complications, but there is concern about restenosis in the early period. One-year follow-up results of CASPER stenting and findings on intravascular ultrasound (IVUS) immediately and 6 months after treatment are evaluated.MethodsThirty consecutive patients were treated with CASPER stents for carotid artery stenosis. IVUS was performed immediately after stenting, and MRI and carotid ultrasonography were performed the next day, at 1 week, at 2 weeks, and then every 3 months. One-year follow-up results were evaluated. Twenty-five patients underwent follow-up angiography and IVUS after 6 months and their findings were investigated.ResultsAll patients were treated without complications during the intraoperative and periprocedural periods. After 6 months, all 25 patients with follow-up angiography and IVUS showed various degrees of intimal formation on IVUS and 8 of them had ≥50% stenosis on angiography. Three of the 30 patients required retreatment within 6 months because of severe restenosis. In these patients, the inner layer of the stent was deformed toward the inside due to intimal hyperplasia on follow-up IVUS, and there was dissociation between the inner and outer layers. All but the 3 of 30 patients with 1-year follow-up did not lead to symptomatic cerebrovascular events or retreatment.ConclusionsThe CASPER stent appears to be effective for preventing periprocedural ischemic complications. IVUS showed various degrees of intimal formation within 6 months after treatment, and it is possible that the CASPER stent is structurally prone to intimal formation or hyperplasia.
Active drug-coated flow diverter in a preclinical model of intracranial stenting
Authors: King Robert M , Peker Ahmet , Epshtein Mark , Arends Jennifer M , Brochu Alice B , Raskett Christopher M , Slazas Kimiko J , Puri Ajit S , Arthur Adam S , Fiorella David , Gounis Matthew J , Anagnostakou Vania 
Published: June 2023

BackgroundFlow diverters carry the risk of thromboembolic complications (TEC). We tested a coating with covalently bound heparin that activates antithrombin to address TEC by locally downregulating the coagulation cascade. We hypothesized that the neuroimaging evidence of TEC would be reduced by the coating.Methods16 dogs were implanted with overlapping flow diverters in the basilar artery, separated into two groups: heparin-coated (n=9) and uncoated (n=7). Following implantation, high-frequency optical coherence tomography (HF-OCT) was acquired to quantify acute thrombus (AT) formation on the flow diverters. MRI was performed postoperatively and repeated at 1, 2, 3, 4, and 8 weeks, consisting of T1-weighted imaging, time-0f-flight (ToF), diffusion weighted imaging (DWI), susceptibility weighted imaging (SWI), and fluid attenuated inversion recovery (FLAIR) sequences. Neurological examinations were performed throughout the 8-week duration of the study.ResultsThe mean AT volume on coated devices was lower than uncoated (0.014 vs 0.018 mm3); however, this was not significant (P=0.3). The mean number of foci of magnetic susceptibility artifacts (MSAs) on SWI was significantly different between the uncoated and coated groups at the 1-week follow-up (P<0.02), and remained statistically different throughout the duration of the study. The AT volume showed a direct linear correlation with the MSA count and 80% of the variance in the MSA could be explained by the AT volume (P<0.001). Pathological analysis showed evidence of ischemic injury at locations of MSA.ConclusionsHeparin-coated flow diverters significantly reduced the number of new MSAs after 1 week follow-up, showing the potential to reduce TEC.
The effects of regional quadriceps architecture on angle-specific rapid force expression
Authors: Oranchuk Dustin J. , Hopkins William G. , Cronin John B. , Storey Adam G. , Nelson André R. 
Published: June 2023

Evaluating anatomical contributions to performance can increase understanding of muscle mechanics and guide physical preparation. While the impact of anatomy on muscular performance is well studied, the effects of regional quadriceps architecture on rapid torque or force expression are less clear. Regional (proximal, middle, and distal) quadriceps (vastus lateralis, rectus femoris, and vastus intermedius) thickness (MT), pennation angle (PA), and fascicle length (FL) of 24 males (48 limbs) were assessed via ultrasonography. Participants performed maximal isometric knee extensions at 40°, 70°, and 100° of knee flexion to evaluate rate of force development from 0 to 200 ms (RFD0-200). Measurements were repeated on three occasions with the greatest RFD0-200 and mean muscle architecture measures used for analysis. Linear regression models predicting angle-specific RFD0-200 from regional anatomy provided adjusted correlations (√adj R2) with bootstrapped compatibility limits. Mid-rectus femoris MT (√adj R2 = 0.41–0.51) and proximal vastus lateralis FL (√adj R2 = 0.42–0.48) were the best single predictors of RFD0-200, and the only measures to reach precision with 99% compatibility limits. Small simple correlations were found across all regions and joint angles between RFD0-200 and vastus lateralis MT (√adj R2 = 0.28 ± 0.13; mean ± SD), vastus lateralis FL (√adj R2 = 0.33 ± 0.10), rectus femoris MT (√adj R2 = 0.38 ± 0.10), and lateral vastus intermedius MT (√adj R2 = 0.24 ± 0.10). Between-correlation comparisons are reported within the article. Researchers should measure mid-region rectus femoris MT and vastus lateralis FL to efficiently and robustly evaluate potential anatomical contributions to rapid knee extension force changes, with distal and proximal measurements providing little additional value. However, correlations were generally small to moderate, suggesting that neurological factors may be critical in rapid force expression.
Gravitational lensing: dark energy models in non-flat FRW Universe
Authors: Kundu Rownak , Debnath Ujjal , Pradhan Anirudh 
Published: June 2023

AbstractIn a non-flat FRW model, we have considered our Universe to be filled with non-interacting dark energy and dark matter. For the dark energy models, we have assumed Tachyonic Field (TF), Generalized Cosmic Chaplygin Gas (GCCG), New Variable Modified Chaplygin Gas (NVMCG), Modified Chaplygin–Jacobi Gas (MCJG), and Modified Chaplygin–Abel Gas (MCAG). We then analyzed these dark energy models with varying cosmological parameters in their optical depth behaviour and presented our result graphically. Later on, a comparison of our findings of the corresponding models in flat and non-flat Universe with the $$\Lambda CDM$$

Λ
C
D
M

model has also been presented.