bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
WITHDRAWN: Broadcasters, receivers, functional groups of metabolites and the link to heart failure using polygenic factors
Authors: al. Azam Yazdani and et 
Published: August 2023

Abstract

In a prospective study with records of heart failure (HF) incidence, we present metabolite profiling data from individuals without HF at baseline. We uncovered the interconnectivity of metabolites using data-driven and causal networks augmented with polygenic factors. Exploring the networks, we identified metabolite broadcasters, receivers, mediators, and subnetworks corresponding to functional classes of metabolites, and provided insights into the link between metabolomic architecture and regulation in health. We incorporated the network structure into the identification of metabolites associated with HF to control the effect of confounding metabolites. We identified metabolites associated with higher or lower risk of HF incidence, the associations that were not confounded by the other metabolites, such as glycine, ureidopropionic and glycocholic acids, and LPC 18:2. We revealed the underlying relationships of the findings. For example, asparagine directly influenced glycine, and both were inversely associated with HF. These two metabolites were influenced by polygenic factors and only essential amino acids which are not synthesized in the human body and come directly from the diet. Metabolites may play a critical role in linking genetic background and lifestyle factors to HF incidence. Revealing the underlying connectivity of metabolites associated with HF strengthens the findings and facilitates a mechanistic understanding of HF process.
-mAç Yapım Eki ve Teşekkülü Üzerine Yeni Düşünceler
Authors: AKYILDIZ AY Didem 
Published: August 2023

Türkçede eklerin büyük bir kısmı tek hecelidir. Geri kalan kısmı ise iki veya üç hecelidir. İki veya üç heceli ekler, birden fazla ekin bir araya gelip anlamsal bir bütünlüğe kavuşmuş biçimleridir. Kimi ekler de tek heceli görünmesine rağmen özünde birden fazla ekin zamanla kaynaşarak tek heceye indirgenmesiyle oluşmuştur. Bu eklerden biri de -mAç ekidir. -mAç eki Eski Türkçeden günümüze değin kullanım alanını genişleterek varlığını devam ettiren bir yapım ekidir. Ekin birbirinden bağımsız işlevlerinin bulunması, farklı unsurların birleşerek zamanla tek bir biçimin altında toplanmış olduğunun göstergesi olarak düşünülebilir.
Bu çalışmada -mAç ekinin tarihî ve çağdaş Türk lehçelerindeki örnekleri tespit edilerek işlevlerine göre sınıflandırılmıştır. Ekin teşekkülü ile ilgili daha önceden bilinen
Keşan Yöresi Tarihi Mezar Taşları
Authors: KARADEMİR Murat , KUNT İbrahim , DEMİRTAŞ Melike 
Published: August 2023

Türk sanatının en küçük anıtlarından biri olan mezar taşları, inşa edildikleri dönemin kültürünü, sanat zevkini, sosyal ve ekonomik durumunu yansıtması, şehirlerin geçmişine ışık tutması bakımından oldukça önemlidir. Anadolu’nun çoğu yerinde olduğu gibi Osmanlı Devleti’ne başkentlik yapmış olan Edirne’de de mezar taşları hızla bozulmaya başlamıştır. Bu bozulmalardan daha çok mezarlıklar etkilenmekte, cami hazireleri biraz daha iyi durumdadır. Hazire ve mezar taşlarına karşı ilgi ve sorumluluk son dönemde büyük gelişmeler kaydetmiştir. Bu konu ile ilgili yayınlarda giderek çoğalmıştır. Bir yerleşim yerinin tarihi seyrini izleyebilmek adına mezar taşları oldukça önemli bir yere sahip olup Keşan’daki mezar taşları da bu bölgenin tarihi seyrini sunmaktadır. Çalışmamız Keşan ilçe merkezinde yer alan Hersekzade Ahmet Paşa, Bekir Varnalı ve Hacı Mehmet Ağa Camilerinin hazirelerinde bulunan mezar taşları ile Keşan ilçe merkezine 34 km uzaklıkta bulunan Erikli Köyü Mezarlığı ile ilçe merkezinde yer alan Tepe Mezarlığında tespit edilmiş mezar taşlarını kapsamaktadır. İncelenen mezar taşlarından en erken tarihlisi H. 925/ M.1519 en geç tarihlisi ise H. 1332/ M.1913-14 yıllarına aittir. Türk sanatında yüzyıllara göre ortaya çıkan motif, kompozisyon ve üslup, gelişim ve değişimlerini Keşan yöresindeki mezar taşlarında görmek mümkündür. Bu açıdan çalışma Keşan’ın Osmanlı tarihine de ışık tutmak adına önemlidir.
Anahtar Kelimeler:
The economic impact of water supply disruption from the Selangor River, Malaysia
Authors: Raihan Asif , Pereira Joy Jacqueline , Begum Rawshan Ara , Rasiah Rajah 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
The insidious economic impact of water disruption has received less attention compared to palpable climate disasters, but climate change and water security concerns call for investigation on cost consequences of property values and business losses in an already fragile water supply-demand balance in many developing countries. The economic impact of frequent water supply disruptions from the Selangor River in Malaysia due to technical issues, water pollution, and climate-related problems was estimated using the stock flow measure to assess property at risk, and survey to estimate business loss. The findings revealed that commercial, residential, and industrial property valued at RM459,041 million in 2020 in the State of Selangor and parts of Kuala Lumpur were at risk due to frequent water supply disruptions. A survey of small and medium enterprises from the manufacturing, construction, and services sectors revealed that 46% of the respondents were affected with losses amounting to RM2,053 million. The total economic impact of water supply disruption in 2020, combining both property value at risk and business loss, amounted to RM461,094 million, which accounted for 34% of Malaysia's GDP. A number of recommendations are made to prevent the widespread occurrence of water disruptions.
Gastric Teratoma in an Adult Female Patient: A Case Report
Authors: Hereklioğlu Savaş , Karabulut Derya , Özdemir Gülşah , Taştekin Ebru , Tunçbilek Nermin 
Published: August 2023

Background:
Gastric teratoma (GT) occurs as a rule in infancy and is an extremely unusual gastric tumor in adult patients.

Case Presentation:
In this paper, we present the clinical and imaging findings of a 56-year-old female patient with a GT. The patient's main symptoms were increasing abdominal discomfort and pain. After the physical examination, she underwent ultrasound (US) and computed tomography (CT), which showed a large mass at the posterior wall of the stomach, and a teratoma was initially considered. After surgery, pathology confirmed the diagnosis of GT. The patient recovered after surgery and was discharged in good health. To the best of our knowledge, this study is the first reported case of gastric teratoma in an adult woman in the literature.

Conclusion:
Gastric teratoma of the adult period is a rare benign neoplasm that may have several complications; therefore, imaging is crucial for diagnosis and accurate treatment management. The aim of this study is to emphasize the value of US and CT in the diagnosis and treatment monitoring of mature gastric teratomas.
Cultural Adaptation and Validation of Cognitive Stimulation Therapy (CST) for Older Persons with Dementia in Malaysia
Authors: Dahlan Akehsan , Ungku Mohd Zam Ungku Ahmad Ameen , Kandayah Thinakaran , Nurhidayah Ninik 
Published: August 2023

Dementia-related cognitive impairment presents challenges to the quality of life of older individuals. Cognitive Stimulation Therapy (CST), an effective non-pharmacological intervention developed in the United Kingdom, faces limitations in its applicability to the cultural context of Malaysia. This study aims to culturally adapt and validate CST in Malaysia using the Formative Method for Adapting Psychotherapy (FMAP) model. Culturally tailored activities were developed to meet the preferences and needs of older Malaysians. The findings suggest that the Malaysian version of CST is a feasible and effective intervention for enhancing cognitive function among older individuals with dementia in Malaysia.
Pengaruh Suhu dan Metode Perlakuan Panas terhadap Sifat Fisika dan Kualitas Finishing Kayu Mahoni
Authors: Widyorini Ragil , Khotimah Khusnul , Prayitno Tibertius Agus 
Published: August 2023

Perlakuan panas dikenal sebagai metode yang dapat digunakan untuk meningkatkan stabilitas dimensi dan menurunkan higroskopisitas. Di sisi lain, perlakuan panas dapat membuat warna kayu menjadi lebih gelap, penurunan sifat mekanika kayu, dan sifat wetabilitas kayu. Oleh karena itu, penelitian mengenai perlakuan panas pada kondisi yang optimum sangat menarik untuk dilakukan agar menghasilkan kayu dengan kualitas yang lebih baik. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui pengaruh interaksi suhu dan metode perlakuan panas terhadap sifat fisika dan kualitas finishing kayu mahoni. Contoh uji perlakuan dibuat dari kayu mahoni yang berasal dari industri penggergajian kayu rakyat. Penelitian ini menggunakan 2 metode perlakuan panas yaitu metode oven dan penguapan (steaming) pada variasi suhu 90°C, 120°C, dan 150°C selama 2 jam waktu efektif. Pengujian sifat fisika diuji berdasarkan standar ASTM, yang meliputi : kadar air seimbang, perubahan dimensi, perubahan warna, dan wetabilitas. Pengujian finishing meliputi cross cut test, uji delaminasi, dan uji kekilapan (glossy test). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa interaksi antara suhu dan metode perlakuan panas berpengaruh sangat nyata terhadap perubahan warna, serta berpengaruh nyata terhadap penyusutan radial, cross cut test, dan uji delaminasi. Metode oven menghasilkan contoh uji dengan kadar air dan pengembangan radial yang lebih rendah, warna yang lebih terang, serta uji delaminasi yang lebih baik dibandingkan dengan metode penguapan.Kata kunci: perlakuan panas, metode oven, metode penguapan, suhu, finishing Effect of temperature and heat treatment on physical properties and finishing quality of mahagony woodAbstractHeat treatment is well known as a method for increasing dimensional stability and reducing hygroscopicity of wood. However, heat tratment can cause the color of wood become darker and reduce the wettability, as well as its mechanical properties. Therefore, the optimum condition of heat treatment is essential to be studied to obtain the high quality of properties treated wood. This research focused on investigating the heating temperature and treatment method on physical properties and finishing quality of mahagony wood. Two treatment methods, i.e. oven method and steaming method, were used in this research. The heating temperatures were set at 90°C, 120°C, and 150°C. The effective heating time was 2 h. The wood physical properties were tested according to ASTM standards and wood finishing quality were tested for its cross cut, delamination, and glossy test. The results showed that interaction between treatment method and heating temperature affected significantly on the change in color, radial shrinkage, cross cut test, and delamination test. Oven method resulted in reducing moisture content and radial shrinkage, light color, and better quality of wood, compared to steaming method.
Seleksi Pohon untuk Sarang Kuntul Kerbau (Bubulcus ibis) di Dusun Wisata Ketingan Kab. Sleman Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta
Authors: Kosasih Eko , Subrata Sena Adi 
Published: August 2023

Penelitian seleksi pohon untuk sarang Kuntul kerbau (Bubulcus ibis) di desa Ketingan, Kabupaten Sleman, Yogyakarta bertujuan untuk menyediakan informasi dasar dalam manajemen populasi. Survei keberadaan sarang Kuntul kerbau dilakukan bersama dengan identifikasi ketersediaan jenis pohon. Pengukuran tingi pohon, ukuran tajuk, kerapatan tajuk dan jarak dari gangguan manusia juga dilakukan untuk masing-masing pohon. Uji Kai-kuadrat menunjukkan bahwa Kuntul kerbau memilih beberapa jenis pohon untuk bersarang seperti Gnetum gnemon L., Cassia siamea Lamk. Artocarpus heterophyllus Lamk., Callophyllum inophyllum L., Melia azedarach L., Antidesma bunius (L.) Spreng., dan Dysoxylum gaudichaudianum (Juss.) Miq. Tinggi pohon, tinggi tajuk, diameter dan jarak dari gangguan manusia menunjukkan perbedaan nyata antara pohon yang digunakan dan tidak digunakan untuk sarang tetapi diameter setinggi dada dan kerapatan tajuk pohohn tidak menunjukkan perbedaan nyata. Manajemen habitat Kuntul kerbau diperlukan dalam pengendalian populasi untuk konservasi jenis burung ini.Kata kunci : penggunaan sumberdaya, ketersediaan sumberdaya, seleksi habitat, Bubulcus ibis Tree Selection for Nest of Cattleengret (Bubulcus ibis) in Ketingan Tourisme Village, Sleman Regency, YogyakartaAbstractHabitat selection of Bubulcus ibis in Ketingan Village, Sleman Regency, Yogyakarta was investigated to provide basic information for population management. Presence of Bubulcus ibis nest was surveyed along with identification available tree species. Tree height, canopy size and openness, and distance from human disturbance were also measured for each tree. The Chi Square test showed that bubulcus ibis selected several species as nest trees such as Gnetum gnemon L., Cassia siamea Lamk., Artocarpus heterophyllus Lamk., Calophyllum inophyllum L., Melia azedarach L., Antidesma bunius (L.) Spreng., and Dysoxylum gaudichaudianum(Juss.) Miq. Tree height, canopy height, canopy diameter and the distance from human disturbance showed a significant difference between used and non-used trees for the nest, however diameter breast high (DBH) and canopy openness of trees did not show significant differences. Habitat management of Bubulcus ibis should be improved by controlling its population that needed for the conservation of this bird species.
Pemilihan Jenis Pohon untuk Pengembangan Hutan Kota di Kawasan Perkotaan Yogyakarta
Authors: Mukhlison Mukhlison 
Published: August 2023

Hutan kota memiliki beberapa manfaat, di antaranya adalah meningkatkan kualitas udara di wilayah perkotaan dan keindahan. Pemilihan jenis pohon yang tepat guna pengembangan hutan kota akan mendukung fungsi hutan kota untuk mengurangi pencemaran di wilayah perkotaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1) mengetahui tipe hutan kota dan jenis pohon penyusunnya, (2) mengevaluasi kecocokan jenis pohon penyusun hutan kota, dan (3) menyusun arahan pemilihan jenis pohon yang memiliki kesesuaian tempat tumbuh dan efektif dalam pengendalian pencemaran udara. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survei dan identifikasi untuk mengetahui tipe hutan kota dan jenis pohon penyusunnya. Penilaian kecocokan jenis pohon didasarkan tempat tumbuh dan studi pustaka. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tipe hutan kota di Kawasan Perkotaan Yogyakarta adalah konservasi jenis, rekreasi dan perlindungan dengan bentuk mengelompok dan jalur. Jenis pohon penyusun hutan kota di Kawasan Perkotaan Yogyakarta terdiri atas 112 jenis, 70 jenis di antaranya sesuai dengan persyaratan silvikultural, manajemen dan estetika, sementara terdapat 22 jenis pohon yang memiliki kesesuaian tempat tumbuh dan efektif dalam mengendalikan pencemaran udara.Katakunci: hutan kota, pemilihan jenis pohon, pencemaran udara, Kota Yogyakarta Tree Species Selection for Urban Forest Development in Yogyakarta CityAbstractUrban forest provides two important services for humans i.e., improving air quality and aesthetics. Therefore, tree species selection should consider tolerance of trees to pollutants in urban areas and aesthetic point of view. The aims were to (1) determine the typology of the urban forest and its constituent species, (2) to evaluate the suitability of tree species in the urban forest, and (3) to develop guidance for selection of tree species that based on habitat suitability and and effective to control air pollution. A survey method by identification typology of the urban forest and forest tree species was carried out in Yogyakarta city. The suitability of each tree species in the urban forest was assessed by habitat evaluation and from literature study. The results show that urban forest types in Yogyakarta consist of species conservation, recreation, and protection. The shapes of the urban forest are clumped and lines. There are 112 tree species, which are 70 species fulfill the requirement of for silviculture, management and aesthetics and 22 species met the habitat suitability and effectivness to control air pollution.
Pengaruh Gibberellin (GA4) terhadap Waktu Perkecambahan dan Pertumbuhan Tinggi Semai Cendana (Santalum Album Linn.)
Authors: Putri Asri Insiana , Herawan Toni 
Published: August 2023

Effect of Gibberellins (GA4) on Germination Time and Height of Cendana (Santalum album Linn.) The hemiparasite Santalum album Linn. (cendana) grows very slow, in nature the rare and difficult seeds need stimulation to germinate. Gibberellins (including GA4) are growth regulators, usually used to increase growth as well as to break seed dormancy. The objectives of this research were to investigate the influence of gibberellins on germination percentage and height of cendana growth. Experiment was laid out in a Completely Randomized Design with 3 replicates of 300 seeds for germination percentage and 3 replicates of 10 seeds for seedling growth. Gibberellin was applied as treatment with 100, 300, and 500 ppm. The seed germination was recorded until 9 weeks, and height of plants measured until 8 months at the greenhouse. The results showed that the addition of gibberellins at all treatment increased the percentage of germination and caused the seeds germinated four weeks earlier than the control. In the first 4 months, 500 ppm gibberellins gave the highest acceleration of germination, afterward all treatments have relatively the same influences. Gibberellins gave positive effect on height of cendana growth. After 7 months, the growth decreased although all gibberellin treatments gave higher growth than the control.
Model Tajuk Jati (Tectona Grandis L.f) dari Berbagai Famili pada Uji Keturunan Umur 9 Tahun
Authors: Raharjo Jany T. , Sadono Ronggo 
Published: August 2023

Crown Model on Several Family of 9 years old of Teak (Tectona grandis L.f) Progeny TrialCrown plays an important role in regulating the rate of tree growth through the photosynthesis process. Furthermore it can be used to measure stand density and to determine the availability of growing space. Because of the difficulty and time consuming in direct crown measurement, the development of crown model is needed. The objectives of this study were to develop crown models of teak (Tectona grandis) of 9 years old from selected open pollinated families and to identifi) the variations of crown models among them.The study was conducted in an open pollinated progeny test located at the compartment 49a, RPH Sidowayah, BKPH Kedunggalar, KPH Ngawi. The experimental unit was family. Five families with the best average of stem diameter at breast height were selected as samples. Crown models were developed and variations of crown model were tested with analysis of variance.The crown model of teak can be divided into two sections. The upper crown representing the light crown section followed parabolic model while the under crown representing the shaded crown section followed linear model. No differences in crown model were found among families. The proposed models are:light crown section, paraboloid : Rl =1.91 * hl0.33shaded crown section, linear .. Rs = -0.75 + 0.57 hswhere Rl is light crown radius (m), hl is the height of light crown section (m), Rs is shaded crown radius (m) and hs is the height of shaded crown section (m)
Analisis Kelayakan Finansial Usaha Budidaya Bambu
Authors: Khotimah Husnul , Sutiono Sutiono 
Published: August 2023

Budidaya bambu diperlukan untuk menambah populasi bambu yang cenderung berkurang yang disebabkan oleh beralihnya fungsi lahan yang digunakan untuk pemukiman atau diganti dengan komoditi tanaman lain yang dianggap lebih menguntungkan. Sementara itu kebutuhan bahan baku bambu terus meningkat sejalan dengan pertumbuhan penduduk dan perkembangan kemajuan ilmu pengetahuan. Budidaya bambu bermanfaat selain untuk menjaga ketersediaan suplai juga untuk meningkatkan kualitas bambu untuk memenuhi permintaan pasar. Tulisan ini mengkaji analisis finansial dari penanaman bambu. Kajian finansial dibutuhkan untuk menunjukkan bahwa upaya penanaman atau budidaya bambu ini layak atau tidak secara finansial untuk dilakukan. Data yang digunakan adalah data hasil penelitian di perusahaan perkebunan bambu PT XYZ di Lampung. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai NPV (Rp 36.644.364,08) lebih besar dari nol, Net B/C (2,56) lebih besar dari satu, IRR (11 %) lebih besar dari suku bunga 6 %, serta payback period pada tahun ke-9 umur proyek 15 tahun. Berdasarkan kriteria indikator kelayakan finansial dapat disimpulkan bahwa usaha budidaya bambu layak secara finansial untuk diusahakan.Katakunci: Hasil Hutan Bukan Kayu (HHBK), budidaya bambu, studi kelayakan, analisis finansial Financial analysis and feasibity study of bamboo cultivation AbstractBamboo cultivation is necessary to increase the population of bamboo clumps. The bamboo clumps tend to decrease due to the shift of used lands for residential or replaced by other crop comodities, which are considered more profitable. On the other hand, the need of bamboo for raw materials remain increase in line with population growth and the development of science. The important of the bamboo cultivation are to maintain the availability of its supply and to improve the quality of bamboo, which meet the market demands. This paper examined financial analysis of bamboo cultivation. Financial study was necessary to show whether the effort to cultivate bamboo is financially feasible or not. The data used were colecting from the research on bamboo plantation of PT XYZ company in Lampung. The results showed that the NPV (IDR 36,644,364.08) was greater than zero, the Net B/C ê-2.56 êwas greater than one, the IRR (11 %) was greater than the rate of 6%, and the payback period on the ninth year was less than the project life 15 years. Based on the criteria of financial study, it can be concluded that the cultivation of bamboo is financially feasible to be developed.