bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Bobath Clinical Reasoning Framework: A systems science approach to the complexity of neurodevelopmental conditions, including cerebral palsy
Authors: Mayston Margaret J. , Saloojee Gillian M. , Foley Sarah E. 
Published: September 2023

AbstractThe current recommended developmental Bobath practice within the Bobath Clinical Reasoning Framework (BCRF) can be conceptualized using the lens of systems science, thereby providing a holistic perspective on the interrelatedness and interconnectedness of the variables associated with childhood‐onset disability. The BCRF is defined as an in‐depth clinical reasoning framework that can be applied to help understand the relationships between the domains of the International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health, how those domains can be influenced, and how they impact each other. The BCRF is a transdisciplinary observational system and practical reasoning approach that results in an intervention plan. This provides a holistic understanding of the complexity of situations associated with disorders such as cerebral palsy (CP) and the basis for the lifelong management and habilitation of people living with neurological disorders. The clinical reasoning used by the BCRF draws on the important contextual factors of the individual and their social environment, primarily the family unit. It is rooted in an understanding of the interrelationships between typical and atypical development, pathophysiology (sensorimotor, cognitive, behavioural), and neuroscience, and the impact of these body structure and function constructs on activity and participation. The systems science model integral to the BCRF is a useful way forward in understanding and responding to the complexity of CP, the overarching goal being to optimize the lived experience of any individual in any context.
Spatial and temporal patterns in the population genomics of the European cockchafer Melolontha melolontha in the Alpine region
Authors: Pedrazzini Chiara , Strasser Hermann , Zemp Niklaus , Holderegger Rolf , Widmer Franco , Enkerli Jürg 
Published: September 2023

AbstractThe European cockchafer Melolontha melolontha is an agricultural pest in many European countries. Populations have a synchronized 3 or 4 years life cycle, leading to temporally isolated populations. Despite the economic importance and availability of comprehensive historical as well as current records on cockchafer occurrence, population genomic analyses of M. melolontha are missing. For example, the effects of geographic separation caused by the mountainous terrain of the Alps and of temporal isolation on the genomic structure of M. melolontha still remain unknown. To address this gap, we genotyped 475 M. melolontha adults collected during 3 years from 35 sites in a central Alpine region. Subsequent population structure analyses discriminated two main genetic clusters, i.e., the South Tyrol cluster including collections located southeast of the Alpine mountain range, and a northwestern alpine cluster with all the other collections, reflecting distinct evolutionary history and geographic barriers. The “passo di Resia” linking South and North Tyrol represented a regional contact zone of the two genetic clusters, highlighting genomic differentiation between the collections from the northern and southern regions. Although the collections from northwestern Italy were assigned to the northwestern alpine genetic cluster, they displayed evidence of admixture with the South Tyrolean genetic cluster, suggesting shared ancestry. A linear mixed model confirmed that both geographic distance and, to a lower extent, also temporal isolation had a significant effect on the genetic distance among M. melolontha populations. These effects may be attributed to limited dispersal capacity and reproductive isolation resulting from synchronized and non‐synchronized swarming flights, respectively. This study contributes to the understanding of the phylogeography of an organism that is recognized as an agricultural problem and provides significant information on the population genomics of insect species with prolonged temporally shifted and locally synchronized life cycles.
Rheological properties, printability and microstructure of buttermilk‐mashed potatoes incorporated with chlorpheniramine maleate as a material for 3D food printing
Authors: Jantrawut Pensak , Khangtragool Waristha , Buri Kodchakorn , Brachais Claire‐Hélène , Chambin Odile , Ruksiriwanich Warintorn , Phimolsiripol Yuthana , Chaiwarit Tanpong 
Published: September 2023

SummaryThree‐dimensional (3D) food printing is widely investigated in the food sectors, such as customised food designs, personalised nutrition and simplifying the supply chain. This study aimed to investigate the rheological properties and filament geometry of buttermilk‐mashed potatoes (BMP) to print 3D animal‐shaped foods through a syringe extrusion 3D printing technique using BMP as the printing material. The rheological studies showed that the BMP made with different weight ratios of mashed potato powder to milk‐water‐butter (BMP 1:4, 1:4.5, 1:5, 1:5.5 and 1:6) showed shear‐thinning properties that were suitable for 3D printing. The addition of liquid component is helpful in decreasing the viscosity of the BMP to flow through nozzles. Furthermore, water‐holding capacity decreased with an increased liquid ratio. The BMP 1:5 was optimal with high accuracy in all nozzles, and the optimal nozzle was 21G. It represented excellent shape fidelity and geometry. BMP1:5 with nozzle size 21G demonstrated 103.3% ± 1.3% active ingredient content, accurate ingredient content in various sizes of 3D‐printed objects and precision in weight. This study suggested that 3D printing based on BMP could produce complex‐shaped food patterns for further development and applications for active ingredient administration in children by a food base.
Effects of fermentation, boiling, and drying methods on bioactive properties, phenolic and nutrient profiles of aerial parts of purslane (Portulaca oleracea L.) plants
Authors: AlJuhaimi Fahad , Mohamed Ahmed Isam A. , Özcan Mehmet Musa , Uslu Nurhan 
Published: September 2023

SummaryTotal carotenoid results of fresh and processed purslane samples were recorded between 4.21 (fermented) and 107.40 μg/g) (microwave). Total phenol and flavonoid amounts of purslane were reported to be between 25.21 (fermented) and 143.02 mg GAE/100 g (microwave) to 44.14 (fermented) and 810.48 mg/100 g (microwave), respectively. Antioxidant activity results of fresh and purslane plants were reported between 1.18 (fermented) and 1.54 mmol/kg (DPPH) (fresh and boiled) to 1.43 (fermented) and 13.25 mg/g (FRAP) (oven), respectively. Catechin and rutin results of purslane samples were recorded to be between 0.81 (boiled) and 35.33 mg/100 g (microwave) to 0.14 (fermented) and 21.45 mg/100 g (air dried), respectively. The most abundant element in the purslane samples was K, followed in descending order by Ca, Mg, P and S. Calcium (Ca) and magnesium (Mg) results of purslane samples were detected to be between 2460.92 (boiled) and 17153.18 mg/kg (air dried) to 1159.25 (boiled) and 13428.23 mg/kg (air dried), respectively. A decrease in the protein and mineral contents of purslane was observed by fermentation and boiling. In general, flavour, colour and texture values of fermented purslane sample has reached an acceptable value by consumers.
Robot‐assisted radical nephrectomy using novel surgical robot platform, hinotori: Report of initial series of 13 cases
Authors: Motoyama Daisuke , Matsushita Yuto , Watanabe Hiromitsu , Tamura Keita , Otsuka Atsushi , Fujisawa Masato , Miyake Hideaki 
Published: September 2023

ObjectivesThe aims of the present study were to describe the perioperative findings of the first series of patients undergoing robot‐assisted radical nephrectomy (RARN) with a newly launched platform, the hinotori surgical robot system, and compare the findings with a similar set receiving RARN with the existing system, da Vinci.MethodsThis study included 34 patients, consisting of 13 and 21 undergoing RARN using the hinotori and da Vinci robotic systems, respectively. As a rule, RARN was performed via an intraperitoneal approach employing 3 robotic arms, irrespective of the robotic systems.ResultsIn the hinotori group, the median age, body mass index and tumor diameter were 65 years, 23.3 kg/m2 and 50 mm, respectively. All surgical procedures with hinotori could be completed by a purely robotic approach. In the hinotori group, the median operative time, time using the robotic system, estimated blood loss and length of hospital stay were 157, 83 min, 11 mL and 6 days, respectively, and major perioperative complications did not occur. In this group, 3, 1 and 9 patients were pathologically diagnosed with pT1a, pT1b and pT3a tumors, respectively. No significant differences in baseline characteristics were noted between the hinotori and da Vinci groups, and there were also no significant differences in perioperative findings between them.ConclusionsDespite a case series with a small sample size, this is the first report evaluating RARN using the hinotori surgical robot system, which could be safely conducted and achieved perioperative outcomes similar to that using the da Vinci system.
Allostatic load and oral health later in life among middle‐aged and older adults: An analysis of population‐based panel data in China
Authors: Ye Xin , Hu Mingzheng 
Published: September 2023

AbstractBackgroundOral health is a major global public health problem, but its risk factors have not been fully identified. The limited evidence suggests that AL may affect oral health conditions, but most of these studies focus only on middle‐aged western populations.ObjectivesTo examine whether allostatic load is associated with oral health conditions later in life among middle‐aged and older adults in China and there there is a correlation in both middle‐aged and older people.Materials and methodsData were collected from the China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study 2011–2018 (N = 10 890) and were analysed using logistic regressions for the overall sample and subsamples by age.ResultsResults showed that higher inflammation load significantly increased the odds of edentulism (OR = 1.358, 95% CI = 1.020–1.809, p < .05). Higher metabolic load significantly increased the odds of denture use (OR = 1.375, 95% CI = 1.154–1.640, p < 0.001) and difficulty in chewing solid foods (OR = 1.100, 95% CI = 1.035–1.169, p < .01). These associations were manifested in older adults over 60 years of age, while in the middle‐aged subsample, the associations were not significant.ConclusionThe findings suggested that higher allostatic load was associated with poorer oral health conditions later in life. It is critical to lower allostatic load and improve oral health conditions, especially for older adults over 60 years of age. Prospective studies and intervention trials help to better understand whether allostatic load is causally linked to oral health.
Arbitrage theory in a market of stochastic dimension
Authors: Bayraktar Erhan , Kim Donghan , Tilva Abhishek 
Published: September 2023

AbstractThis paper studies an equity market of stochastic dimension, where the number of assets fluctuates over time. In such a market, we develop the fundamental theorem of asset pricing, which provides the equivalence of the following statements: (i) there exists a supermartingale numéraire portfolio; (ii) each dissected market, which is of a fixed dimension between dimensional jumps, has locally finite growth; (iii) there is no arbitrage of the first kind; (iv) there exists a local martingale deflator; (v) the market is viable. We also present the optional decomposition theorem, which characterizes a given nonnegative process as the wealth process of some investment‐consumption strategy. Furthermore, similar results still hold in an open market embedded in the entire market of stochastic dimension, where investors can only invest in a fixed number of large capitalization stocks. These results are developed in an equity market model where the price process is given by a piecewise continuous semimartingale of stochastic dimension. Without the continuity assumption on the price process, we present similar results but without explicit characterization of the numéraire portfolio.
‘Ethical and humane use’, intrinsic value and the Convention on Biological Diversity: Towards the reconfiguration of sustainable development and use
Authors: Scholtz Werner 
Published: September 2023

AbstractThe Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) does not contain provisions that deal with wildlife welfare. However, its Addis Ababa Principles and Guidelines for the Sustainable Use of Biodiversity require the promotion of ethical and humane use of components of biodiversity as well as the recognition of intrinsic values. This article considers the meaning and implications of ‘ethical and humane use’ for the CBD by discussing South African case law that recognizes the intrinsic value of animals in terms of biodiversity law. These judgements may contribute to the development of animal welfare as a general principle of international law as well as influence foreign jurisdictions. The article further considers the link between values and sustainable use as well as sustainable development in the CBD, with a particular focus on wildlife. The article argues for an evolutionary interpretation of the concept of sustainable use, which progressively recognizes wildlife welfare.
A critical appraisal of Friends of the Irish Environment v Government of Ireland
Authors: Kelleher Orla 
Published: September 2023

AbstractThis case note examines the judgement of the Irish Supreme Court quashing Ireland’s National Mitigation Plan and the earlier judgement of the High Court dismissing judicial review proceedings in Friends of the Irish Environment v Government of Ireland. It explores the contrasting legal reasoning of the two courts on the issues of standard of review, justiciability, compliance of the National Mitigation Plan with the Climate Action and Low Carbon Development Act 2015, locus standi and the constitutionality and compatibility of the National Mitigation Plan with the European Convention on Human Rights.
The dynamic socioecological model of economic inequality and psychological tendencies: A cycle of mutual constitution
Authors: Gobel Matthias S. , Carvacho Héctor 
Published: September 2023

AbstractEconomic inequality is one of the defining challenges of our era. Social science research links higher levels of economic inequality to a range of undesirable outcomes, including more crime, social anomie, and ill health. Social psychological research is at the forefront of investigating how economic inequality shapes the human mind and behavior, but it has mostly focused on explaining how economic inequality at the societal level causes individual level manifestations. In this review, we reconceptualize economic inequality as a dynamic system, and we adopt a socioecological perspective to explain how economic inequality and psychological tendencies mutually constitute each other. First, we show how the psychological experience of economic inequality is afforded by social and physical environments that people interact with. Next, we show that through mechanisms such as norm formation, individuals and institutions can maintain or change economic inequality. Our socioecological perspective highlights the self‐reinforcing cycle of economic inequality and individual behavior, and it discusses to what extent lived experiences and psychological manifestations of economic inequality may differ across economic strata. We end by discussing the implications of our model for the research agenda in the social psychology of economic inequality.
Risk factors influencing death prior to discharge in 302 dogs undergoing unilateral adrenalectomy for treatment of primary adrenal gland tumours
Authors: Piegols Hunter J. , Abrams Brittany E. , Lapsley Janis M. , Cray Megan T. , Dornbusch Josephine A. , Murphy Christina , Wustefeld‐Janssens Brandan G. , Souza Carlos H. , Traverson Marine , Amsellem Pierre , Williams Elroy , Skinner Owen T. , Liptak Julius M. , Stephens Julie A. , Selmic Laura E. 
Published: September 2023

AbstractAdrenalectomies for canine adrenal tumours are associated with peri‐operative morbidity and mortality. Objectives of this study included assessing the prognostic value of tumour‐ or surgery‐related variables in predicting peri‐operative mortality and overall survival in dogs undergoing adrenalectomies for primary adrenal tumours as well as pre‐treatment with phenoxybenzamine on survival to discharge with pheochromocytomas specifically. A multi‐institutional retrospective cohort study was performed across nine institutions. Electronic medical record searches identified 302 dogs which met the inclusion criteria. Data collected included dog‐related, tumour‐related, treatment‐related, surgery‐related, and outcome variables. Univariate and multivariable logistic regression and cox proportional hazards models were used to identify variables associated with death prior to discharge and tumour‐related survival. Overall, 87% of dogs survived to discharge with a tumour‐related survival time of 3.96 years. Post‐operative complications were reported in 25%. Increased surgical time (p = 0.002) and pre‐surgical medical treatment other than phenoxybenzamine (p = 0.024) were significantly associated with increased peri‐operative mortality while ureteronephrectomy (p = 0.021), post‐operative pancreatitis (p = 0.025), and post‐operative aspiration pneumonia (p < 0.001) were significantly associated with decreased overall survival. Phenoxybenzamine pretreatment had no effect on peri‐operative mortality. Thirty‐seven of 45 (82%) dogs with pheochromocytomas not pretreated survived to discharge, and 50 of 59 (85%) dogs with pheochromocytomas pretreated with phenoxybenzamine survived to discharge (p = 0.730). This study provides information on risk factors for death prior to discharge and tumour‐related survival that may help guide clinical management and owner expectations. In addition, the study findings challenge the previously reported benefit of phenoxybenzamine for pretreatment of dogs undergoing adrenalectomies for pheochromocytomas.
On Location of the Matrix Spectrum with Respect to a Parabola
Authors: Demidenko G. V. , Prokhorov V. S. 
Published: September 2023

Abstract
In the present article, we consider the problem on location of the matrix spectrum with
respect to a parabola. In terms of solvability of a matrix Lyapunov type equation, we prove
theorems on location of the matrix spectrum in certain domains $${\cal P}_i
$$ (bounded by a parabola) and $${\cal P}_e
$$ (lying outside the closure of $${\cal P}_i
$$). A solution to the matrix equation is constructed.
We use this equation and prove an analog of the Lyapunov–Krein theorem on dichotomy of
the matrix spectrum with respect to a parabola.
Depressive symptom networks in the UK general adolescent population and in those looked after by local authorities
Authors: Schlechter Pascal , Ford Tamsin , Neufeld Sharon A S 
Published: September 2023

BackgroundDespite the importance of understanding depressive symptom constellations during adolescence and specifically in looked-after children, studies often only apply sum score models to understand depression in these populations, neglecting associations among single symptoms that can be elucidated in network analysis. The few network analyses in adolescents have relied on different measures to assess depressive symptoms, contributing to inconsistent cross-study results.ObjectiveIn three population-based studies using the Short Mood and Feelings Questionnaire, we used network analyses to study depressive symptoms during adolescence and specifically in looked-after children.MethodWe computed cross-sectional networks (Gaussian Graphical Model) in three separate datasets: the Mental Health of Children and Young People in Great Britain 1999 survey (n=4235, age 10–15 years), the mental health of young people looked after by local authorities in Great Britain 2002 survey (n=643, age 11–17 years) and the Millennium Cohort Study in the UK 2015 (n=11 176, age 14 years).FindingsIn all three networks,self-hateemerged as a key symptom, which aligns with former network studies.I was no good anymorewas also among the most central symptoms. Among looked-after children,I was a bad personconstituted a central symptom, while this was among the least central symptom in the other two datasets. The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition symptomI did not enjoy anythingwas not central.ConclusionsFindings indicate that looked-after children’s depressive symptoms may be more affected by negative self-evaluation compared with the general population.Clinical implicationsIntervention efforts may benefit from being tailored to negative self-evaluations.
Prevalence of sleep disorder diagnoses and sleep medication prescriptions in individuals with ADHD across the lifespan: a Swedish nationwide register-based study
Authors: Ahlberg Rickard , Garcia-Argibay Miguel , Taylor Marc , Lichtenstein Paul , D'Onofrio Brian M , Butwicka Agniezska , Hill Catherine , Cortese Samuele , Larsson Henrik , Du Rietz Ebba 
Published: September 2023

BackgroundConsistent evidence suggests a strong association between attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and subjectively reported sleep problems. However, the prevalence of clinically ascertained sleep disorder diagnoses and sleep medication prescriptions in individuals with ADHD remains unclear.ObjectiveTo determine the rates of sleep disorder diagnoses and sleep medication prescriptions in children, adolescents and adults with ADHD.MethodsWe linked Swedish national registers to create a cohort of individuals born 1945–2008. We estimated the absolute and relative risks (using logistic regression models) of different sleep disorder diagnoses and medication prescriptions in individuals with and without ADHD. The analyses were performed across five different age groups: children (5–11 years), adolescents (12–17 years), young adults (18–30 years), middle-aged adults (31–45 years) and older adults (46–60 years).FindingsAmong individuals with ADHD (N=145 490, 2.25% of the cohort), 7.5% had a sleep disorder diagnosis and 47.5% had been prescribed sleep medication. Individuals with ADHD, across all age groups, had a statistically significantly increased risk of having any sleep disorder diagnosis (ORrange=6.4–16.1) and any sleep medication prescription (ORrange=12.0–129.4) compared with individuals without ADHD. While rates of sleep disorders were highest in older adults, the relative risks were highest in youth.ConclusionsIndividuals with ADHD have a substantially increased risk of sleep disorder diagnoses and sleep medication prescriptions, from childhood into older adulthood.Clinical implicationsMore clinical efforts are needed to tackle impairing sleep problems in individuals with ADHD via systematic sleep assessment, appropriate diagnosis, and pharmacological and non-pharmacological interventions. Sleep medication use should be informed by sleep disorder diagnosis.