bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
О текстах Манджушри из Научного архива Калмыцкого научного центра РАН (по материалам коллекции Э. Б. Убушиева)
Authors:   Kalmyk Scientific Center of the RAS (8, Ilishkin St., 358000 Elista, Russian Federation), Muzraeva Deliash N. 
Published: September 2023

Introduction. The study of the pantheon of deities — along with the corpus of related texts once used by Kalmyk Buddhists — is still an underdeveloped field of Oriental studies. The image of bodhisattva Manjushri is a most revered one among Kalmyk followers of Tibetan Buddhism. Goals. The article aims to describe, transliterate and translate a sample narrative reflecting the cult of veneration of the mentioned bodhisattva. Materials. The text is one of the many written sources once donated by E. B. Ubushiev (Agvan Tabdan). Results. The article provides a list of texts dedicated to Manjushri in the Kangyur, in translations authored by Ven. Zaya Pandita Namkhai Jamtso, and also briefly reviews some Manjushri-related texts currently included in Kalmykia’s collections. The completed translation of the Dhāraṇī Sworn by Manjushri, as well as another text to be mentioned (Instructions [Delivered] by Saint Manjushri), may serve as vivid evidence of the reverence this deity of the Buddhist pantheon is granted by the Kalmyks.
Em questão a alfabetização no Brasil: Entrevista a João Batista Oliveira
Authors: Vanzig Alceu 
Published: September 2023

João Batista Oliveira, presidente do Instituto Alfa e Beto, dedica-se há muito tempo em entender o cenário de fracassos por que passa a alfabetização no Brasil e, ainda, em propor um ensino eficaz, baseado em evidências. Sua atuação no meio educacional foi reconhecido, no segundo semestre de 2006, com o Prêmio Darcy Ribeiro de Educação. Esse prêmio foi criado em 1988 com o objetivo de reconhecer pessoas e entidades cujos trabalhos mereceram destaque especial na defesa e na promoção da educação brasileira. Em meio a intensos compromissos profissionais, João Batista respondeu à equipe da Língua Nostra a intrigantes e prementes questões relativas à alfabetização. No cenário preocupante por que passa o ensino inicial da leitura e da escrita, os leitores da Língua Nostra poderão conhecer o que pensa esse renomado pesquisador.
Peran Perempuan dan Kesetaraan Gender pada Sektor Ekonomi Kreatif di Desa Paksebali
Authors: Prami Anak Agung Istri Ngurah Dyah , Widiastuti Ni Putu 
Published: September 2023

Sektor ekonomi kreatif merupakan salah satu sektor ekonomi yang banyak menyerap tenaga kerja, terutaman masyarakat menengah kebawah. Salah satu sektor ekonomi kreatif yang banyak menyerap tenaga kerja adalah sektor kerajinan. Desa Paksebali sebagai salah satu Desa Wisata di Kabupaten Klungkung menjadikan sektor ekonomi kreatif sebagai sektor yang menopang perekonomian masyarakatnya. Sektor ekonomi kreatif yang dilakoni oleh masyarakat setempat adalah sektor kerajinan berbahan baku dari bamboo dan kain beludru. Ditemukan adanya keterlibatan perempuan pada sektor ekonomi kreatif yang ada di Desa Paksebali. Penelitian ini dilakukan bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi peran perempuan dan kesetaraan gender pada sekor ekonomi kreatif di Desa Paksebali. Metode yang digunakan yaitu metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Dari hasil penelitian yang dilakukan, ditemukan bahwa perempuan pada sektor ekonomi kreatif di Desa Paksebali menjalankan peran ganda, yaitu perannya di ranah domestik dan di ranah publik yang mencakup peran dalam pemenuhan nafkah keluarga dan peran sosial. Selain itu ditemukan adanya ketidaksetaraan gender. Terbukti dari tidak terpenuhinya hak-hak perempuan terhadap sumber daya ekonomi. Perempuan yang terlibat pada sektor ekonomi kreatif di Desa Paksebali tidak menerima upah dari pekerjaan yang dihasilkannya. Hal ini disebabkan karena perempuan yang terlibat pada sektor ekonomi kreatif di Desa Paksebali melakoni pekerjaannya secara sukarela sebagai bentuk tanggungjawab terhadap kesejahteraan keluarga. Ketidaksetaraan gender yang dialami oleh perempuan pada sektor ekonomi kreatif di Desa Paksebali juga ditunjukkan dari tertutupnya akses terhadap kepemilikan dari sektor ekonomi kreatif yang dijalankan. Status kepemilikan sektor ekonomi kreatif di Desa Paksebali sepenuhnya di klaim oleh laki-laki selaku kepala keluarga.
Scratch-Based Interactive Games to Increase Interest in Learning Mathematics for the Second Grade Elementary School Students
Authors: Sarifah Iva , Nugroho Akbar Sri , Marini Arita , Yarmi Gusti , Safitri Desy , Dewiyani Leola 
Published: September 2023

Technology has developed rapidly and supports various aspects of life, including education. Many schools, especially in developed countries, often use technology in the learning process. This study aims to increase the interest in learning mathematics of second-grade elementary school students through scratch-based interactive games. Second-grade teachers expressed the need for learning media that is interesting for students. The researcher developed scratch-based interactive games validated by experts and found to meet the appropriate criteria. The test results using the paired t-test showed a significant mean difference between the pretest and posttest of interest in learning mathematics, indicating that using interactive games positively increased students' interest in learning. In addition, the use of interactive games media also has a good effect in improving students' interest in learning mathematics, as shown by the results of the N-Gain test. Therefore, this study recommends using interactive games as a practical learning media to increase interest in learning mathematics in various other classes and schools. It can even be developed for additional lessons to increase students' interest in learning.
RESPON PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL KENTANG VAR. CINGKARIANG DAN POPULASI GULMA TERHADAP ISOLAT RIZOBAKTERI INDIGEN
Authors: Chaniago Irawati , Muhsanati Muhsanati , Hera Novita , Hanifa Siska , Simanjuntak Ronauli Fernandes 
Published: September 2023

Potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) has been classified as major source of carbohydrate along with rice, wheat, and corn. As for other crops, potato’s growth and yield are always subject to weed interference. An experiment has been conducted to study the effect of indigenous rhizobacteria to promote the growth and yield of potato var. Cingkariang and weed population at Nagari Pakan Sinayan, Agam District, the Province of West Sumatra. The experiment used a completely randomized design with seven treatments and three replications. The treatments was rhizobacteria indigenous to potato farm at Nagari Pakan Sinayan i.e SWL2.2, Ag2L2S3.3, Ag2L2S4.2, Ag3L3S3.1, Ag3L3S5.1, Ag4S5.2, and one group of without the isolate. Data were analysed with analysis of variance and mean separation following DNMRT at 5%. Results demonstrated that indigenous rhizobacteria promoted plant height, number of branches, and the weight of potato tubers. The rhizobacteria also resulted in changes in weed population. Ten weed species were found prior to the experiment as follows: Ageratum conyzoides L., Alternanthera philoxeroides (Mart.) Griseb., Andrographis paniculata (Burm.f) Nees, Bidens pilosa L., Cyperus rotundus L., Crassocephalum crepidioides (Benth.) S. Moore, Eleusine indica L., Echinochola colona (L.) Link, Galinsoga quadriradiata Ruiz & Pav., dan Paspalum commersonii Lamk. However, three new weed species emerged during the experiment. They are Amaranthus spinosus L., Portulaca oleracea L., and Paspalum conjugatum P.J.Bergius indicating changes in weed population.
Analisis Konsep Haq Al-Ta’lif dan Relevansinya dengan Perlindungan Hak Kekayaan Intelektual (Studi Pemikiran Wahbah al-Zuhaili)
Authors: Saadah Chuzaimatus 
Published: September 2023

Diaturnya Hak Kekayaan Intelektual melalui perundang-undangan, tidak menjadikan penjiplakan karya menyurut. Pasalnya, Pelanggaran kekayaan intelektual masih marak terjadi. Hal itu tampak pada klaim pelanggaran yang mencapai 668,2 juta dollar AS. di Indonesia sendiri terdapat beberapa kelompok keagamaan yang menganggap bahwa penjiplakan karya tulis merupakan hal yang diperbolehkan dalam agama. Padahal Islam sendiri merupakan agama yang mengatur dan menjaga hak-hak individu sedemikian rupa melalui konsep hak milik. Hukum Islam pada periode awal memang tidak banyak menyebutkan mengenai hak kekayaan intelektual secara langsung, namun hanya membahas terkait pencurian suatu barang pada umumnya. Wahbah az-Zuhaili dalam karyanya sempat membahas mengenai haq at-ta’lif (hak suatu karya). Oleh karena itu menarik untuk dikaji mengenai bagaimana pemikiran Wahbah az-Zuhaili-sebagai representasi seorang faqih-terhadap Hak Kekayaan Intelektual. Untuk menjawab pertanyaan tersebut peneliti menggunakan metode penelitian kepustakaan dengan Pendekatan normatif. Implementasi pemikiran Wahbah az-Zuhaili pada perlindungan Hak Kekayaan Intelektual pada umumnya ialah: Pertama, Hak Kekayaan Intelektual yang diakui oleh undang-undang merupakan hak pribadi yang dilindungi syara’ bahkan ketika undang-undang suatu negara tidak mengaturnya tetap dilindungi berdasarkan ‘urf yang berlaku. Kedua menjiplak dan menyebarluaskan (mengkomersilkan) tanpa izin pemilik hak adalah kezaliman yang merupakan maksiat. Ketiga, pemilik hak berhak menyita dan menghentikan produksi pelaku pelanggaran HaKI. Keempat, pemilik hak berhak atas kompensasi terhadap kerugian moril dan materil atas karya yang dicuri. Kelima, suatu karya dapat dimanfaatkan oleh pihak lain dengan adanya suatu perjanjian atas obyek tertentu dengan waktu yang ditentukan.
Clinician prescribing practices for managing canine idiopathic acute diarrhea are not evidence based
Authors: Francillon Widmaier B. , Winston Jenessa A. , Schreeg Megan E. , Lilly M. Leanne , Parker Valerie J. , Rudinsky Adam J. 
Published: September 2023

Abstract

Objective
To characterize clinician preferences and justification for preferred methods for managing canine idiopathic acute diarrhea (IAD) and compare results to evidence-based literature.

sample
284 surveys from veterinarians in small animal first-opinion practice.

Methods
Veterinarians were asked to complete a survey (61 questions) including background demographic information, practice type and location, duration in practice, and management questions for canine IAD pertaining to nutritional, probiotic, antimicrobial, antidiarrheal, benign neglect, and other therapies. The survey was available between May 5, 2021, and August 30, 2021.

Results
Respondents reported that their preferred first-line therapy for canine IAD included dietary modification (41.3% of respondents), probiotics (20.1%), antimicrobials (21.2%), antidiarrheal medications (13.0%), and benign neglect (4.3%). The percentage of respondents who reported each therapy as either extremely effective or very effective for canine IAD varied by treatment, as follows: antimicrobials (75.2%), dietary modification (59.13%), antidiarrheal medications (42.5%), probiotics (35.5%), and benign neglect (6.52%). Perceptions of effectiveness, efficiency of treatment, and clinician justification for use were variable among treatments. Reported practice styles were occasionally in disagreement with evidence-based methods of canine IAD management.

Clinical Relevance
Current clinical management of IAD is not consistently in agreement with evidence-based recommendations. The results of this study underscore the continued need to evaluate veterinary prescribing practice trends compared to evidence-based recommendations and promote dissemination of new information.
Oral meloxicam given as an ancillary treatment at respiratory disease diagnosis was not associated with growth, clinical scores, or ultrasound scores in preweaned dairy calves
Authors: Ferree Logan A. , Edwards-Callaway Lily N. , Roman-Muniz Ivette N. , Coetzee Johann (Hans) F. , Applegate Tanya J. , Ollivett Theresa L. , Cramer M. Caitlin 
Published: September 2023

Abstract

Objective
To assess the efficacy of a single dose of oral meloxicam as an ancillary therapy to an antibiotic given at the time of respiratory disease identification on average daily gain (ADG), behavioral attitude, clinical respiratory, and lung ultrasound scores in preweaned dairy calves.

Animals
215 male and female Holstein, Jersey, and crossbred preweaned calves enrolled between 1 and 14 days of age at study enrollment on a single commercial dairy in the western US.

Methods
The study took place from March 4, 2021, to November 21, 2021. In this double-blind placebo-controlled study, calves were given an antibiotic (1.1 mL of tulathromycin/kg, SC, once) and either a placebo (1 mg of lactose monohydrate/kg, in a gelatin capsule) or oral meloxicam (1 mg/kg) at the time of respiratory disease identification. Behavioral attitude, clinical respiratory, and lung ultrasound scores and ADG were assessed in preweaned dairy calves at different time points including the next health examination, 1 week later, or at weaning.

Results
There was no association between treatment (placebo vs meloxicam) on ADG or respiratory disease status at weaning (P > .05). There was no effect of treatment on behavioral attitude, clinical respiratory, or lung ultrasound scores at the next health examination or 1 week later (P > .05).

Clinical Relevance
The present study did not provide evidence that oral meloxicam given once is beneficial for growth, behavioral attitude, or clinical or lung ultrasound scores.
Yetişkin Bireylerde “Fast Food” Tüketiminin Diyet Kalitesi ve Obezite ile İlişkisi: Kesitsel Bir Çalışma
Authors: ASLAN ÇİN Nazlı Nur , AÇIK Murat , YARDIMCI Hülya , ÖZÇELİK Ayşe Özfer 
Published: September 2023

Amaç: Bu çalışma, yetişkinlerin “fast food” tüketimi ile bireylerin diyet kalitelerini belirlemek amacıyla kullandığımız Sağlıklı Yeme
İndeksi (HEI)-2015 ve Akdeniz Diyet Kalite İndeksi (PREDIMED) arasındaki ilişkileri değerlendirmek amacıyla yapılmıştır.
Gereç ve Yöntemler: Çalışmaya Ankara’da yaşayan 19-64 yaş aralığındaki yetişkin 400 birey dahil edilmiştir. Veriler bireylerin
sosyodemografik özellikleri, beslenme alışkanlıkları, antropometrik ölçümleri, PREDIMED, Uluslararası Fiziksel Aktivite Ölçeği
(IPAQ) ve besin tüketim kaydı sorularından oluşan anket formu ile yüz yüze toplanmıştır. Beslenme durumlarının tespiti için 24
saatlik besin tüketim kaydı alınmıştır. Diyet kalitesini belirlemek için Sağlıklı Yeme İndeksi -2015 (SYİ-2015) kullanılmıştır. Verilerin
analizinde tanımlayıcı istatistikler, ki-kare testi, t testi, One Way Anova, Mann Whitney U, Kruskal Wallis testi ve linear regresyon analizi
kullanılmıştır.
Bulgular: Katılımcıların %63,7’si kadın, %36,3’ü erkektir. Bireylerin %56,3’ünün “fast food” tükettiği, ortalama “fast food” tüketim
sıklığının 3,7±1,5 hafta olduğu saptanmıştır. Yetişkin bireylerin %30,5’i fazla kilolu/obez iken, %85,0’inin hafif fiziksel aktivite yaptığı
belirlenmiştir. “Fast food” tüketen bireylerin ortalama doymuş yağ ve tekli doymamış yağ alımları tüketmeyenlere kıyasla daha fazladır
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Investigation of Body Compositions and Dietary Habits of Patients with Rheumatoid Arthritis: A Case Control Study
Authors: GUR KABUL Elif , AKAR Begüm , BAŞAKÇI ÇALIK Bilge , BAYINDIR AKBAŞ Ayşe Nur , ÇOBANKARA Veli 
Published: September 2023

Aim: The aim of this study was to investigate the body composition and dietary habits of patients with Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA) and
to compare them with healthy controls.
Material and Methods: 64 participants (RA n=32 and mean age: 55.2±1.5 years; Healthy Group n=32 and mean age: 54.5±1.5 years)
were included in the study. Body compositions (body mass index, body fat ratio, skeletal muscle mass, skeletal muscle mass index)
were evaluated with the body analysis system device (Polosmart PSC12 Prolife) and dietary habits (meat/fish consumption, legumes
consumption, egg consumption, milk/dairy product consumption and liquid consumption) were evaluated with questions created by
the researchers. In the comparison of independent group differences, the Independent Samples T Test was used when the parametric test
assumptions were met, and the Mann Whitney U test was used when the parametric test assumptions were not met..
Results: When comparing body compositions, there was a significant difference in skeletal muscle mass (p=0.001) and skeletal muscle
mass index (p=0.002) in favor of the healthy group; but body mass index and body fat ratios were similar (p>0.05). When comparing the
dietary habits, milk/dairy product (p=0.008), meat/fish (p=0.001), legumes (p=0.001) and liquid (p=0.046) consumptions were higher
in healthy group; but egg consumption was similar (p>0.05)
Conclusion: The patients with RA had less muscle mass, lower skeletal muscle mass index scores, and worse nutritional levels compared
to healthy controls. In the light of these results, we recommend that patients with RA receive support from professional centers regulating
dietary habits, as well as exercise methods that increase muscle mass.
Implementasi ERP Dolibarr untuk Sistem Pembelian Penjualan Barang, dan Manajemen Gudang pada Budi Mulya Mart
Authors: Rahmadoni Jefril , Hanifa Ulfatmi , Azwalia Tanjung Siti Nina , Guciano Ufa Aurora 
Published: September 2023

Budi Mulya Mart merupakan salah satu toko yang menjual perlengkapan dan kebutuhan harian yang berada di Kota Bukittinggi. Dalam proses bisnisnya yaitu penjualan barang ke pelanggan, pembelian barang ke supplier, dan manajemen gudang masih dilakukan secara manual sehingga kurang efektif, memakan waktu dan biaya. Karena itu, perlu penerapan Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut. ERP yang digunakan adalah Dolibarr karena fitur yang lengkap dan mudah untuk dipahami pemakaiannya. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif deksiptif, dimulai dari melakukan wawancara dan wawancara guna mendapatkan informasi yang lebih detail dan dilanjutkan dengan impelentasi perangka lunak. Setelah itu, dilakukan identifikasi proses bisnis yang sedang berjalan untuk dilakukan pengidentifikasian proses komputerisasi dan dilanjutkan dengan mengidentifikasi proses bisnis yang diusulkan menggunakan ERP yang dijelaskan menggunakan Business Process Model Notation (BPMN). Langkah selanjutnya yaitu memulai penginstalan dan kustomisasi ERP Dolibarr sesuai kebutuhan yang berkaitan dengan proses pembelian barang ke supplier, penjualan barang ke pelanggan, dan manajemen gudang. Sebagai hasil akhirnya, maka dihasilkan beberapa laporan yang disesuaikan dengan laporan yang ada di perusahaan saat ini, yaitu laporan pembelian barang ke supplier, laporan penjualan barang ke pelanggan, laporan manajemen gudang, dan laporan uang masuk dan keluar. Dari hasil laporan tersebut, disimpulkan bahwa penerapan ERP Dolibarr pada Budi Mulya Mart berhasil dilaksanakan dengan baik dan proses bisnis menjadi lebih efektif.
Burden of rifampicin resistance in methicillin-resistantStaphylococcus aureusamong apparently healthy students at the University of Jos, Jos, Nigeria
Authors: Okojokwu Ocheme Julius , Mawak John Danjuma , Lawrence Naomi , Cirfat Nanya Amos , Shaibu Ahmed Munirat , Ndubuisi John Chima , Agabi Yusuf Amuda , Ali Murna Ahmed , Anejo-Okopi Joseph Aje 
Published: September 2023

ObjectivesAs a broad-spectrum antibiotic, rifampicin is used to treat staphylococcal infections. Due to its chemical makeup, it can easily get into tissues and abscesses, which majority of the other antibiotics (anti-staphylococcal drugs) have trouble doing. To treat these infections, methicillin-resistantStaphylococcus aureus(MRSA) isolates exhibit rapid evolution of rifampicin resistance, necessitating use of costly medicines. This study, therefore, assessed the burden of rifampicin resistance rate among MRSA in Jos, Nigeria.Material and MethodsA total of 92 samples were collected from students at the University of Jos.S. aureuswas isolated and identified by conventional methods. Susceptibility test was conducted to determine MRSA. After that, the MRSA was challenged with 30 µg of rifampicin using the Kirby–Bauer disk diffusion method.ResultsOut of the 92 samples that were isolated, 45 (48.91%) were from female students, while 47 (51.09%) were from male students. 57 (61.96%) samples were positive forS. aureus. Of the 57 (61.96%)S. aureusisolates recovered, 32 (56.14%) were found to be MRSA. These were subjected to rifampicin, and 18 (56.25%) showed resistance. The susceptibility patterns ofS. aureusagainst antibiotics tested showed a susceptibility of 94.74, 77.19, 75.44, 73.68, 71.93, 64.91, 52.63, 43.86, and 31.58% to ofloxacin, clindamycin, chloramphenicol, ciprofloxacin, gentamycin, erythromycin, trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole, cefoxitin, and tetracycline, respectively.ConclusionIt was concluded that MRSA were present in the study population, and a substantial number (56.25%) of these were rifampicin resistant.
Plasmodium falciparum parasite density in symptomatic and asymptomatic malaria among residents of Abuja, Nigeria
Authors: Ugwu Okechukwu Christian , Onah Christian Ejike , Ugwu George Onyemaechi , Ameh James , Ogefere Helen O. , Ibeh Isaiah Nnanna 
Published: September 2023

Objectives
Plasmodium falciparum is prevalent in sub-Saharan Africa and constitutes the greatest public health burden relative to the four species of the parasite that infect humans. World Health Organization (WHO) uses parasite density to describe malaria severity, where 250,000 parasites/µL and 500 parasites/µL are set as the cutoff points for hyperparasitemia in low and high P. falciparum endemic regions, respectively. This classification may not be universal as different factors influence parasite density. This study evaluated the parasite densities in symptomatic and asymptomatic persons in Abuja with a view to understanding host tolerance to P. falciparum in an endemic condition.

Materials and Methods
This study was carried out using 246 blood samples each from symptomatic and asymptomatic volunteers, from two area councils in Abuja following WHO standard methods for Malaria microscopy.

Results
The result revealed symptomatic and asymptomatic groups with median axillary temperature that differed significantly (P = 0.012), parasite densities both lower that WHO cut off mark, and did not differ significantly between symptomatic and asymptomatic, among different age groups and catchment areas (P > 0.05).

Conclusion
Parasite density does not differ in symptomatic and asymptomatic subjects in P. falciparum, which is endemic in Abuja and is lower than WHO set values.
Variations in antioxidant status in ischemic stroke: A case control study in Indian population
Authors: Choudhary Komal , Rawaliya Rajesh Kumar , Kohli Bavita , Ali Asgar , Patel Pankaj Kumar , Kumari Bandana , Karak Binay , Sharma Krishan , Madhuri Mridul , Sharma Sadhana , Hajela Krishnan 
Published: September 2023

Objectives
An imbalance between the levels of oxidants and antioxidants, a state of oxidative stress, leads to production of Reactive Oxygen Species. Overproduction of these species plays a crucial role in pathogenesis of ischemic stroke. In view of this, we aimed to investigate the markers of oxidative stress along with blood cellular components in ischemic stroke patients and healthy controls.

Material and Methods
Blood samples of 68 patients and 52 aged-matched controls were analyzed for oxidative stress markers such as glutathione peroxidase (GSHPx) and reduced glutathione (GSH) were assayed along with catalase and superoxide dismutase (SOD). Ferric-reducing antioxidant power (FRAP) of plasma of all samples was also evaluated along with complete blood count.

Results
In patients, the activities of the oxidative stress marker enzyme, GSHPx, was found to be significantly elevated (P ≤ 0.01), with significantly low levels of GSH (P ≤ 0.01), while the activities of catalase and SOD were found unaltered. The total antioxidant capacity of plasma measured as FRAP was also significantly higher (P ≤ 0.05). Red blood cells (RBCs) and eosinophils counts were found to be significantly lower (P ≤ 0.05 and P ≤ 0.01, respectively) while that of monocytes were significantly higher (P ≤ 0.01) in comparison with the controls.

Conclusion
Our results showed that the antioxidant status of ischemic stroke patients was better than the control subjects, which may have been due to the compensatory mechanism being activated due to oxidative stress.