bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Beyond Visuals: Komunikasi Dakwah Ustazah Halimah Alaydrus di Instagram
Authors: Yuna Tamita Fatwana , Sikumbang Ahmad Tamrin 
Published: July 2023

This article discusses the da’wah communication carried out by Ustazah Halimah Alaydrus on the social media platform Instagram. Although actively engaging in da’wah on the @halimahalaydrus account, Ustazah Halimah Alaydrus intriguingly chooses not to share any pictures or photos of herself. This raises questions regarding the da’wah communication that focuses on social interactions, considering that facial expression is a significant factor in shaping perceptions during communication. The article employs a qualitative descriptive approach. The findings of this study demonstrate that Ustazah Halimah Alaydrus adeptly performs social interactions, successfully establishing closeness with her followers on Instagram. She utilizes various available features such as live broadcasts, highlights, stories, and comment sections to interact with her mad'u (target audience for dakwah). This study concludes that not showing her face in da’wah communication on Instagram does not hinder the process of social interaction. Ustazah Halimah Alaydrus remains capable of fostering effective communication with her followers and achieving her da’wah objectives despite not sharing her pictures.
Abstrak
Artikel ini membahas mengenai komunikasi dakwah yang dilakukan oleh Ustazah Halimah Alaydrus di media sosial Instagram. Ustazah Halimah Alaydrus aktif berdakwah di akun @halimahalaydrus namun menariknya, dia memilih untuk tidak membagikan gambar atau foto dirinya. Hal ini menimbulkan pertanyaan seputar bagaimana komunikasi dakwahnya yang berfokus pada interaksi sosial, mengingat wajah merupakan faktor penting dalam pembentukan persepsi saat berkomunikasi. Artikel ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif model deskriptif. Hasil kajian ini menunjukkan bahwa Ustazah Halimah Alaydrus mampu melakukan interaksi sosial dengan baik dan berhasil menciptakan kedekatan dengan para pengikutnya di Instagram. Dia memanfaatkan berbagai fitur yang tersedia, seperti siaran langsung, sorotan, cerita, dan kolom komentar, untuk berinteraksi dengan mad'u (target dakwah). Kajian ini menyimpulkan bahwa tidak menampilkan wajahnya dalam berkomunikasi dakwah di Instagram tidak menghambat terjadinya proses interaksi sosial. Ustazah Halimah Alaydrus tetap mampu membina komunikasi yang efektif dengan pengikutnya dan mencapai tujuan dakwahnya meskipun tidak membagikan gambar dirinya.
Mitigasi Bencana Banjir Rob di Mangkang Wetan: Tindakan Sosial Masyarakat dan Kapabilitas Struktural
Authors: Maulita Riska , Parahita Bagas Narendra , Trinugraha Yosafat Hermawan 
Published: July 2023

Tidal floods (rob floods) have become hazardous disasters due to their potential to submerge an area. Appropriate measures are necessary to address the existing disaster threat in order to prevent undesirable consequences. This research aims to investigate how the community of Mangkang Wetan and its structural government respond to the threat of tidal floods, thus assessing the preparedness of both the community and the government in dealing with such disasters. The study employs a qualitative approach, using data collection techniques such as observation and interviews conducted with the local community and the structural government involved in handling the floods in Mangkang Wetan. This study shows that the government has not yet exerted its full efforts in both structural and non-structural flood mitigation, as they base their actions on certain considerations. Consequently, the community has resigned itself to the situation, resulting in suboptimal disaster mitigation efforts. Therefore, there is a need for an assessment of the capabilities of the structural government to understand the extent of their ability to conduct mitigation, serving as an evaluation to achieve more effective measures against tidal floods.
Abstrak
Banjir rob menjadi bencana yang membahayakan karena memiliki peluang untuk menenggelamkan suatu wilayah. Perlu tindakan yang tepat dalam menyikapi ancaman bencana yang ada guna mencegah hal yang tidak diinginkan terjadi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana masyarakat Mangkang Wetan serta pemerintah strukturalnya bertindak dalam menanggapi ancaman banjir rob sehingga dapat diketahui sejauh mana kesiapan masyarakat maupun pemerintah dalam menghadapi bencana yang ada. Kajian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi serta wawancara yang dilakukan bersama masyarakat dan pemerintahan struktural yang berperan dalam penanganan banjir rob di Mangkang Wetan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemerintah masih belum memberikan upaya maksimal dalam mitigasi banjir rob secara struktural maupun non struktural karena adanya pertimbangan sebagai dasar dalam pelaksanaan tindakan yang dilakukan. Hal tersebut membuat masyarakat pasrah dengan keadaan sehingga upaya mitigasi bencana belum terlaksana dengan maksimal. Maka dari itu, diperlukan sebuah pengkajian mengenai kapabilitas pemerintah struktural guna mengetahui seberapa jauh kemampuan pemerintah dalam melakukan mitigasi sehingga dapat menjadi bahan evaluasi dalam mencapai upaya mitigasi banjir rob yang maksimal.
Kolaborasi Pengembangan Wisata Alam Toga Raja di Desa Partungko Naginjang, Kabupaten Samosir
Authors: Nur’ainiza Sitorus Intan , Supsiloani Supsiloani 
Published: July 2023

The article aims to examine the collaboration among BUMDes (Village-Owned Enterprises), the village government, and the local community in developing the natural tourist destination Toga Raja and to describe the strategies employed in its development. The method used in this research is qualitative with a descriptive approach. Data were collected through observations and in-depth interviews. The findings of this study demonstrate that Toga Raja, as a pioneering ecotourism site, holds significant potential in the tourism sector, where collaboration among BUMDes, village government, and the local community is key to its successful development. The development strategies encompass the utilization of social media, cooperation with travel agencies, and the improvement of tourism facilities. The results are evident in the increased number of tourists and rising revenue over time. Toga Raja serves as a successful example of ecotourism development through strong collaboration between BUMDes, the village government, and the local community, employing effective strategies.
Abstrak
Artikel ini bertujuan untuk melihat kolaborasi yang dilakukan oleh BUMDes, pemerintah desa, dan masyarakat lokal dalam pengembangan wisata alam Toga Raja, dan menggambarkan strategi pengembangan yang dilakukan. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Pengumpulan data diperoleh dari observasi dan wawancara mendalam. Hasil kajian ini menunjukkan bahwa sebagai wisata alam rintisan, Toga Raja menawarkan potensi besar dalam bidang wisata di mana kolaborasi BUMDes, pemerintah desa, dan masyarakat lokal menjadi kunci sukses dalam pengembangan wisata ini. Strategi pengembangan meliputi pemanfaatan media sosial, kerjasama dengan agen travel, dan peningkatan fasilitas wisata. Hasilnya terlihat dengan peningkatan jumlah wisatawan dan pendapatan yang meningkat dari waktu ke waktu. Wisata Toga Raja adalah contoh sukses pengembangan wisata alam rintisan melalui kolaborasi yang kuat antara BUMDes, pemerintah desa, dan masyarakat lokal dengan strategi yang efektif.
A (re)invenção do cinema brasileiro em seu diálogo com o gênero de ficção científica
Authors: Lins Arthur 
Published: July 2023

No cinema brasileiro dos anos 2010, uma série de filmes fizeram uso de elementos do gênero de ficção científica para evidenciar o caráter insólito que foi se instaurando no cenário político brasileiro. O desejo de fabulação do real evidenciou traumas históricos e abriu espaço para especulações de caráter transgressor que pudessem operar uma descolonização do imaginário e uma renovação no cenário cinematográfico brasileiro. Neste artigo, propomos pensar as implicações desse gesto levando em conta o legado histórico do cinema de invenção, termo cunhado pelo crítico e realizador Jairo Ferreira ao se debruçar sobre o efervescente contexto cultural brasileiro do final da década de 1960 e começo da década de 1970. Para esta análise acerca do cinema brasileiro da década passada, privilegiamos duas obras de um realizador que se destacou nesse contexto com filmes ousados politicamente e inventivos em seus procedimentos estéticos e narrativos. A saber, os filmes Branco Sai, Preto Fica (2014, DF) e Era uma vez Brasília (2017, DF), ambos dirigidos pelo cineasta Adirley Queirós. A sua obra em construção norteia um debate acerca da condição periférica de nosso cinema e também das possibilidades deste pelo viés de uma ficção dos pobres, alargando um imaginário estético ao trazer à tona evidências da constituição histórica do cinema brasileiro e do seu legado nos dias de hoje.
Perceived Teaching Creativity and Observed Implementation of Creativity in Distance Learning Activities
Authors: Adhiwiguna I Made Agus , Artini Luh Putu , Wahyuni Luh Gede Eka 
Published: July 2023

Creativity was significant in distance learning. As its importance, the teachers had to promote themselves of having a good creativity level in teaching. However, the teachers still lack variation in teaching. Therefore, this research aimed to analyze the teachers’ perception and teachers’ observed teaching creativity in distance learning. The focus of the research was to identify the discrepancy between teachers’ perceptions and facts as observed in teaching creativity in the classroom. This research applied an embedded mix method. The data collection was done by using questionnaires, observation, and in-depth interviews. English teachers were chosen as the research subject. The data were analyzed quantitatively. The result demonstrated that teachers perceived themselves as moderately creative in conducting distance learning. Teachers were categorized as unlikely creative in conducting distance learning. The discrepancy occurred since, on the one hand, teachers perceived themselves as moderately creative, while on the other hand, they did not meet the category of a creative teacher. It can be interpreted that teachers need to improve their creativity to avoid monotonous learning activities.
Peningkatan Kompetensi Algoritma Pemrograman untuk Guru SMK Negeri 1 Salatiga
Authors: Maria Evi , Winarso Martyas Edi Sri , Suharyadi  , Christianto Erwien , Purwanto  
Published: July 2023

Accounting teachers at the State Vocational High School (SMK) 1 Salatiga currently have the competence to record manual accounting and accounting applications already available on the market. However, the World of Business and Industry demands that SMK graduates be able to develop simple accounting applications for Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs). Application development requires mastery of programming algorithm competencies to help think more logically, creatively, and critically. This condition encourages accounting and computer teachers at SMK Negeri 1 Salatiga to need the training to improve algorithmic and programming competencies. This community service activity aims to enhance the competence of programming algorithms for accounting and computer teachers at SMK Negeri 1 Salatiga. The presentation of the material is arranged by the mentors so that this training program can be completed quickly and the objectives are achieved. There are three methods of implementing the activity: (1) socialization of programming algorithm material; (2) programming algorithm training activities; (3) case practice of programming algorithms. Participants in this activity were ten teachers at SMK Negeri 1 Salatiga, namely nine teachers majoring in accounting and one computer teacher. This activity was held in September 2022. Competency improvement was measured by conducting a pre-test and post-test on activity participants regarding programming algorithm material using a questionnaire containing 30 multiple-choice questions. The result of this activity is an increase in the competency of the participant's programming algorithm from 10 percent to 90 percent, and the activity participant’s can solve cases of programming algorithms and document them using the flowgorithm correctly.
Optimization of Platelet-Rich Plasma Preparation for Use in Clinical Practice
Authors: Burykin K. I. , Borovkova N. V. , Makarov M. S. , Ponomarev I. N. , Parshikov M. V. , Yarygin N. V. , Fain A. M. 
Published: July 2023

INTRODUCTION Development of effective biological products, based on human platelets, is very actual in regenerative medicine. The initial material for biological products’ obtaining is platelet-rich plasma (PRP), but the method of PRP isolation has not yet been standardized.AIM To assess the quality of platelets in PRP, harvested by different centrifugation modes.MATERIAL AND METHODS For platelet study, venous blood was harvested from volunteer donors. We used 3 methods for PRP-preparation, each methods included 2-stage centrifugation: 5 min 300g and 17 min 700g (Group 1); 10 min 300g and 10 min 700g (Group 2); 15 min 300g and 5 min 700g (Group 3). Platelets were examined using morphofunctional method based on vital cell staining.RESULTS In Group 1 and Group 2, the overall safety of biologically high-grade platelets in PRP was similar and estimated 55-60% of their total content in the blood. In Group 3 the safety of biologically high-grade platelets was only 30% (p<0,05).CONCLUSION The centrifugation modes «5 min 300 g / 700 g 17 min» and «10 min 300 g / 10 min 700 g» allowed researchers to obtain equal quality PRP, while «10 min 300 g / 10 min 700 g» mode has a number of instrumental benefits.
The Comorbidities Coma Scale (CoCoS): Assessment of Psychometric Properties
Authors: Suponeva N. A. , Kirichenko O. A. , Yatsko K. A. , Zimin A. A. , Legostayeva L. A. , Sergeev D. V. , Yusupova D. G. , Ryabinkina Yu. V. , Piradov M. A. , Pistoia F. 
Published: July 2023

INTRODUCTION An increase in the survival rate of patients with severe brain injuries of various origins determines the relevance of the search for approaches to assessing the prognosis of changes in the state of patients with chronic disorders of consciousness (CDC). Concomitant diseases are predictors of the recovery of consciousness and functional independence of patients with CDC. To assess the impact of the level of comorbidity on the prognosis of the patient state, the Comorbidities Coma Scale (CoCoS) is used abroad. However, the lack of a Russian-language version of this scale limits the practical and scientific areas of work with this category of patients.THE AIM of the study was to evaluate the psychometric properties of the developed Russian version of the Comorbidities Coma Scale (CoCoS).MATERIALS AND METHODS As part of the validation study, an assessment of psychometric properties (reliability, validity, sensitivity) was performed on a group of 52 adult patients with traumatic (18/52) and non-traumatic (34/52) brain damage.RESULTS High levels of validity and reliability were obtained (the Spearman’s Rank Correlation Coefficient r=0.98 (p<0.0001), Cronbach’s alpha α=0.73 (p<0.001), Cohen’s kappa κ=0.72 (p<0.0001)). However, when evaluating the CoCoS sensitivity, there were no statistically significant changes in the parameters (p=0.316).CONCLUSION In the present study, a sufficient level of psychometric properties of the Russian-language version of the CoCoS was obtained, which opens up the possibility of a quantitative assessment of comorbidities in unresponsive patients both in scientific research and clinical practice. The scale is available for download on the website of the Group for Validation of International Scales and Questionnaires of the Research Center of Neurology.
Restoration of Intestinal Propulsion in Patients with Severe Acute Pancreatitis in the Conditions of the Resuscitation and Intensive Care Unit
Authors: Kiselev V. V. , Petrikov S. S. , Zhigalova M. S. , Novikov S. V. , Shavrina N. V. , Yartsev P. A. 
Published: July 2023

The intestine plays an important role in the processes of systemic inflammation, sepsis and multiple organ dysfunction, in the course of hemorrhagic shock, trauma, burns, pancreatitis, extensive abdominal surgery and in seriously ill patients in intensive care units (ICUs). One of the leading causes affecting the outcomes of treatment of surgical patients after interventions on the abdominal organs continues to be the syndrome of intestinal insufficiency developing in the early postoperative period, which important pathogenetic aspect is impairment of the propulsive function of the intestine.AIM OF THE STUDY Improving treatment outcomes in patients with severe acute pancreatitis by restoring propulsive bowel function.MATERIAL AND METHODS The study included 94 patients with severe acute pancreatitis (67 (71.3%) men and 27 (28.7%) women) admitted to the ICU in the first 24–72 hours from the onset of the disease (abdominal pain syndrome). The mean age was 48.2 ± 12.5 years, the patients were divided into two study groups: patients of the comparison group (n=40) received standard therapy in the ICU, patients of the study group (n=54) described treatment was supplemented with the use of saline enteral solution and early start of enteral nutrition in order to restore the functional activity of the intestine.RESULTS Extended therapy with the inclusion of saline enteral solution made it possible to correct the manifestations of intestinal failure syndrome 2.4 times faster, to start enteral nutrition on day 2.1±0.8 of dynamic observation in the ICU in patients of the study group, which contributed to leveling the manifestations of intestinal failure syndrome, prevention and treatment of nutritional deficiencies. At the same time, effective intestinal peristalsis, confirmed by ultrasound, was determined in 57.4% of patients on day 2.1±1.6, in 35.1% on day 3.6±2.0, in 7.4% of patients on day 4.8±1.7 of stay in the ICU. While in the comparison group, peristalsis was determined in 37.5% of patients in 4.4±2.3 days, in 30% of patients in 6.2±1.1 days, in 27.5% in 8.1±3.6 days, in 5% of patients in 10.4±2.2 days and in 6.7% of patients it was not possible to restore effective peristalsis.CONCLUSION Enteral solution in the treatment regimen for patients with a diagnosis of “Acute severe pancreatitis” contributed to a more rapid recovery of the effective motor-evacuation function of the intestine and made it possible to reduce the number of purulent-septic complications 1.4-fold, cases of multiple organ failure 1.7-fold, and mortality 1.6-fold.
Chemical and Toxicological Diagnosis of Acute Poisoning with Doxylamine, Zaleplon, and Phenazepam
Authors: Belova M. V. , Drozdovskaya D. V. , Kluev E. A. , Melnikov E. S. 
Published: July 2023

BACKGROUND The market of hypnotic and sedative drugs is being updated due to the high toxicity of barbiturates and the limitations of their use. Currently, safer drugs such as Z-drugs, Doxylamine, and some benzodiazepine derivatives are often prescribed for the treatment of anxiety and insomnia, but they can cause acute poisoning if overdosed or in case of nonmedical use.AIM To establish an affordable express thin-layer chromatography (TLC) technique for preliminary screening detection of Doxylamine, Phenazepam and Zaleplon in order to diagnose acute poisoning.MATERIAL AND METHODS Thin-layer chromatography (TLC) and gas chromatography with mass selective detection (GC-MS) methods were used. Urine samples from patients with symptoms of acute Doxylamine, Zaleplon, Phenazepam poisoning, and model urine samples were prepared by liquid-liquid extraction at pH 9.0 with chloroform for TLC analysis, with ethyl acetate-diethyl ether mixture (1:1) for GC-MS.RESULTS We developed the TLC method of Doxylamine, Zaleplon and Phenazepam detection which helps reveal their presence in the patient’s urine, as well as distinguish one from another in case of similar toxic symptoms. The GC-MS method was used for confirmatory analysis. Compared to confirmatory methods, the developed technique of TLC screening is expressive, does not require expensive high-tech equipment, while allowing to differentiate Doxylamine, Zaleplon and Phenazepam from each other and from other toxicologically significant psychoactive substances detected in general screening.
Revision of the Frank Index for Predicting Death in Thermal Injury
Authors: Zhirkova E. A. , Spiridonova T. G. , Sachkov A. V. , Rebrova O. Yu. , Petrikov S. S. 
Published: July 2023

SUMMARY The index used in Russia to predict mortality in patients with burns, the Frank index, needs to be revised because it has a low prognostic value.TARGET Modify the Frank index to increase its predictive value for mortality.MATERIAL AND METHODS A retrospective study included 307 patients with skin burns. We added the age of the patient to the Frank index (FI) formula and changed the score for inhalation trauma (IT). We compared the discriminatory power and predictive value of FI and the Revised Frank Index (RFI) using statistical analysis methods.RESULTS Adding the absolute number of years of the patient and 30 points for IT to the FI formula improved the discriminatory power and predictive value of RFI, which is calculated by the formula ∑ = Ssurface burns (% b.s. ) + 3*Ssurface burns (% b.s. ) + age (full years) + 30 (points for IT).CONCLUSION The predictive power of the revised Frank index is higher than the Frank index currently used. The threshold value of the revised Frank index, dividing the forecast into favorable and unfavorable, is score 130.