bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Evaluating the Level of Inter Professional Communication and Collaboration Self-Efficacy and Empathy with Patients among Medical Residents in Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences, Yazd, 2020
Authors: Baghian Mohadese , Salimi Zanireh , Keshmiri Fatemeh , Noghabi Parisa Ghasemi , Bidaki Reza , Kasnavie Fatemeh Hosseini , Sadeghyie Tahere , Tafti Farima Fallah 
Published: May 2023

Background: Medical assistants spend numerous hours of their day in the work environment, which may influence their performance. Empathy with the patients has a significant impact on the treatment process. This study was conducted among residents of different medical disciplines to determine self-efficacy in inter professional collaboration and empathy in dealing with the patients.
Methods: This was a descriptive-analytical cross-sectional study on all medical residents at Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences. Data was collected via the following questionnaires: demographic (including age, gender, marital status, year of study, and specialty), Jefferson’s scale of empathy, self-efficacy, and Hagemeier’s interring professional collaboration.
Results: Of the 162 questionnaires distributed, 135 were received (response rate = 83.33%). The mean age and work experience were 31.42 ± 4.56 and 2.70 ± 4.18 years, respectively. Self-efficacy scores in inter professional cooperation and teamwork was at a good level and empathy scores were at a moderate level. There was a significant relationship between marital status and self-efficacy (p = 0.03). Empathy was related to medical residents’ level of interest in their field (p = 0.019). There was no gender difference in empathy (p = 0.77) and self-efficacy scores (p = 0.36). However, males had higher inter professional communication scores compared to females (p = 0.001). Psychiatric residents had the highest and orthopedic residents had the lowest scores in empathy with the patients, empathic patient care, and emotional separation.
Conclusion: This study showed that medical residents had an acceptable level of self-efficacy and empathy, which differed among medical fields. Similar studies should be conducted to therefore assemble an educational program for medical residents to increase empathic patient care and achieve inter professional cooperation goals.
Estudiantes peruanos y el autorreconocimiento de su poder público: ¿cuánto influye la educación universitaria?
Authors: Stojnic Chávez Lars 
Published: May 2023

La literatura especializada asocia diversas actitudes consideradas importantes para garantizar la legitimidad democrática, como la disposición hacia la participación política con el reconocimiento de la ciudadanía sobre sus posibilidades de ejercer influencia en la esfera pública. A su vez, se destaca que, a mayor cantidad de años de estudios formales —particularmente de educación superior—, mayores los niveles de dicha actitud, conocida como eficacia política interna. Propongo ahondar en el análisis de los mecanismos educativos que podrían explicar dicha relación, cuestionando para el contexto peruano si es que acumular años de educación superior resulta suficiente para comprenderla. Partiendo del análisis de una encuesta aplicada a estudiantes de una universidad privada peruana, y aprovechando modelos de regresión múltiple, se analiza si es que más semestres de estudios en la educación universitaria influiría en el desarrollo de mayores niveles de eficacia política interna, o si la experiencia en un curso orientado a interpelar a los estudiantes sobre el ejercicio de su ciudadanía tendría mayor relevancia.Los resultados indican, para la muestra seleccionada, que lo segundo tendría un efecto positivo y significativo en su autorreconocimiento como sujetos de poder desde una perspectiva democrática, a diferencia de la influencia del número de semestres académicos acumulados.
ARDUINO UNO ASSISTED EGG STACKER AND COUNTER DESIGN
Authors: BUSRAN  , Zulkarnaini  , Agung Gunawan  
Published: May 2023

Meningkatnya permintaan masyarakat akan kebutuhan telur ayam menjadikan peluang usaha ternak ayam mulai di lirik banyak orang. Untuk saat ini para peternak ayam khususnya didaerah Kampung Baru Pungguang Kasiak Lubuk Alung, Kabupaten Padang Pariaman Sumatera Barat, dalam mengumpulkan telur ayam masih menggunakan cara manual yaitu dengan memungutinya satu per satu dari kandang ayam yang luas nya 50m x 8m, setelah itu telur kemudian disusun dalam tempat telur, ini menjadi tidak efektif dan efisien dari segi pemanfaatan waktu. Pada penelitian ini akan dirancang sebuah alat pengumpul dan penyusun telur untuk mempermudah peternak dalam memanen telur, pengendaliannya menggunakan arduino uno, sensor infrared, motor stepper, dan limit switch. Hasil dari pengujian pada alat ini dilakukan dengan cara alat dapat menyusun telur sebanyak 30 buah di dalam wadah secara otomatis, lalu ketika wadah sudah terisi penuh maka wadah tersebut akan berhenti secara otomatis
ANALISIS DATA MINING PADA PEMILIHAN JENIS GAME TERPOPULER MENGGUNAKAN ALGORITMA APRIORI
Authors: Muhammad Alwi  , Ninis Anggraini  , Rodia  
Published: May 2023

Game adalah salah satu hiburan yang sering dipilih oleh masyarakat umum untuk mengisi waktu Game adalah salah satu hiburan yang sering dipilih oleh masyarakat umum untuk mengisi waktu luangnya. Game sendiri memiliki jenis-jenis yang berbeda dan sesuai dengan minat para masyarakat untuk bermain game tersebut. Contoh dari jenis game pada umumnya antara lain MOBA, Strategy, RPG dan beberapa jenis game lainnya yang sering dimainkan oleh masyarakat khususnya pada penggemar game. Dalam penelitian ini akan berfokus pada jenis game yang sangat populer pada kalangan masyarakat dengan menggunakan algoritma apriori sebagai metode analisis. Algoritma apriori dipilih karena dapat mengetahui bentuk pola pada jenis game yang diminati sehingga hasil dari penelitian ini akan dapat bermanfaat bagi industri penjualan game dalam menentukan jenis game yang akan dijual pada toko game maupun platform penjualan game. Dalam penelitian ini akan menggunakan nilai support minimum sebesar 50% dengan nilai confidence minimum sebesar 70%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa jenis game Action, Adventure dan RPG menjadi jenis game yang sangat terpopuler dengan nilai kepercayaannya sebesar 82% dan jenis game RPG, Strategy dan Battle.

Kata Kunci— Data mining, game, algoritma apriori, jenis game
Practical factors that influence physical activity in women living with metastatic breast cancer: a qualitative interview study
Authors: Liu Mark , Kilbreath Sharon , Yee Jasmine , Beith Jane , McNab Justin , Dylke Elizabeth 
Published: May 2023

Abstract

Background: Women living with metastatic breast cancer can benefit from physical activity. To enable effective physical activity advice and services, it is important to understand the practical factors that may facilitate or prevent engagement. For women living with metastatic breast cancer, we explored: i) practical and behavioural factors that influenced physical activity, and ii) the role of healthcare services in influencing engagement in being physically active.
Methods: Recruitment took place at a metropolitan cancer centre. Women living with metastatic breast cancer were asked to participate in semi-structured interviews about physical activity, covering health-specific factors, goals, barriers, enablers, and interests. Interviews were recorded, transcribed and thematically analysed.
Results: Twenty-three women completed the interview, with a median age of 60 years (IQR: 20) and median time since metastatic diagnosis of 3.3 years (IQR: 3.0). Physical activity levels ranged from regular participation in structured exercise to simple incidental activity. Seven themes organised into three categories were identified. The category ‘personal context’ incorporated themes on: 1) both cancer and non-cancer related health factors; 2) time, work and family factors; and 3) exercise history and preferences. The category ‘strategies for physical activity’ incorporated themes on: 4) self-efficacy, and 5) routine and incidental activity. The category ‘role of health and physical activity services’ incorporated themes on: 6) tailored education and services, and 7) specific metastatic cancer services and considerations.
Conclusions: Participants expressed diverse experiences with physical activity, with common notions on how physical activity is beneficial but difficult in which to adhere. Whilst some barriers to engagement in physical activity were unique to having cancer, many were not specific to metastatic breast cancer. A patient-centred approach tailored to this group’s health and behavioural context may be effective for women who are currently inactive to engage in physical activity.
A new algorithm for investigating strongly correlated systems using Hubbard model
Authors: Rabi-‌‌beigi Poorya , Moradian Rostam 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
In this work for an interacting electrons system that obeys the Hubbard model, a new quantum Monte Carlo algorithm introduces for calculation of average Green function. This algorithm is applied to investigate the effects of electrons onsite Coulomb repulsion on the band structure of a square lattice in both single-site approximations such as dynamical mean field theory (DMFT) and multi-site approximations such as effective medium supercell approximation (EMSCA). The advantages of our algorithm in comparison to the Hirsch-Fye algorithm and also the Blankenbecler, Scalapino, and Sugar (BSS) algorithm are the elimination of instabilities resulting from the Metropolis algorithm in the accepting and rejecting configurations, stability at low temperatures, the elimination of systematic errors resulting from the update of the Green's function in the quantum Monte Carlo process, and considering different probabilities for each possible configuration. Finally, by using our algorithm, it is possible to calculate the interacting three-dimensional system's band structure and the density of states that obey the Hubbard model. We have applied our algorithm to an interactive two-dimensional square lattice. As a result, phase transition boundaries can be easily recognized through calculated bands for different repulsions. Our results show that critical Coulomb repulsion values for Mott transition are uc=9.05t and uc=2.4t for DMFT and BEMSCA respectively. This means that DMFT significantly overestimates band splitting due to electrons' Coulomb repulsion. We found by starting at low repulsions and then increasing electrons' Coulomb repulsion, a partially flatted valance band around the center of the first Brillouin zone appears, but disappears at high repulsions.
An assessment on durum wheat cultivars and lines suitable for frike making in southeast Turkey
Authors: OZBERK Fethiye , Martinez-Moreno Fernando Bienvenido 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
This study aimed to assess the most suitable durum wheat cultivars and lines for frike making through frike yield and quality, as well as marketing prices and profitability. Field trial was set up in Gölbaşı (Adıyaman) in 2021-22 growing season. A randomized complete block design with 20 entries and three replications were employed. Whole grain frike yield, some of frike quality traits such as frike color, humidity (%), hectoliter weight (g), protein content (%), wet gluten (%), 1000 kernel weight (g), ’L’ shininess value, ’a’ value for green (-) vs red (+) scale, ‘b‘value for blue (-) vs yellow (+), raw cellulose (%), marketing prices (US$ kg-1) and profitability (US$ 3 kg-1 fresh spikes) were scored. The results revealed that Tüten-2002, R5(Hom-) Edessa, R5 (Hom+), Artuklu, and Perre had the highest frike yields giving 679.91, 621.16, 620.03, 593.33 and 570.5 g per three kg of fresh roasted spikes. The first five highest marketing price generating entries were Saricanak-98, R112(Hom+), Burgos, Sumerli and Artuklu giving 1.449, 1.428, 1.275, 1.049 and 1.026 US$ kg-1, respectively. Sarıcanak-98, Artuklu, Burgos, R5 (Hom-) and Sumerli were the most profitable lines giving 0.653, 0.608, 0.581, 0.564 and 0.535 US$ from three kg of fresh spikes. Finally, considering all traits under this study, rank-sum analysis showed that Artuklu, Firat-93, Saricanak-98, R5 (Hom-), and R 112(Hom+) were the most convenient entries for frike making giving the least sum of ranks.
Seasonal short-term load forecasting for power systems based on modal decomposition and feature fusion multi-algorithm hybrid neural network model
Authors: Huang Zhengwei , Liu Lu , Xiang Junfeng , Deng Chenglong , Yang Yanni , Liu Jiachang , Bao Yichen 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
To enhance the level of refined load decomposition of the power system and make full use of seasonal change information to improve the prediction performance further, this paper proposes a seasonal short-term load combination prediction model of the power system based on modal decomposition and feature fusion multi-algorithm hybrid neural network model, i.e., the characteristics of load components are analysed for different seasons, and the corresponding models are established respectively. Firstly, The ICEEMDAN (Improved complete ensemble EMD) method decomposes the four-season load, and a new sequence is obtained based on the RCMFE (refined composite multiscale fuzzy entropy) reconstruction of each decomposition component. Secondly, the correlation between different decomposition components and different features is measured using the mRMR (Max-Relevance and Min-Redundancy) method to filter out the subset of features with high correlation and low redundancy. Finally, the BiLSTM (Bi-directional Long Short-Term Memory) model based on the Bayesian optimisation algorithm is used to predict different components of different seasonal loads separately, and the predicted values are accumulated to obtain the final results. According to the experimental findings, the proposed method can successfully balance the issues of prediction accuracy and prediction time while having a higher level of prediction accuracy than the current prediction methods. It is confirmed that the proposed method can effectively address the load power variation brought on by seasonal differences in different regions.
Low prognostic nutrition index is a biomarker for survival in elderly patients with early gastric cancer after gastrectomy
Authors: Takahashi Takamasa , Kaneoka Yuji , Maeda Atsuyuki , Takayama Yuichi , Aoyama Hiroki , Hosoi Takahiaro , Seita Kazuaki 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
Purpose
Non-invasive biomarkers are useful in determining treatment strategies for elderly patients with early gastric cancer (EGC). The systemic inflammatory or nutrition-based index including neutrophil to lymphocyte ratio (NLR), platelet to lymphocyte ratio (PLR) lymphocyte to monocyte ratio (LMR), and prognostic nutritional index (PNI) are useful for the assessment of prognosis for various cancers. The aim of this study was to investigate the significance of these index for predicting the long-term survival of EGC patients who were 80 years old or older.
Methods
This study included 80 elderly EGC patients with pStage IA after gastrectomy. The optimal cutoff value for the PNI, NLR, PLR and LMR were set by using a receiver operating curve analysis. The long-term outcomes after gastrectomy were analyzed by univariate and multivariate Cox regression analyses.
Results
The cutoff value for the PNI, NLR, PLR and LMR was set at 46.5, 2.8, 210 and 4.6, respectively. By univariate analyses, the low PNI, high NLR, high PLR and low LMR were significantly associated with worse OS. By multivariate analysis, only low PNI was confirmed as an independent prognostic factor for OS after gastrectomy (HR 0.17; 95% CI 0.03–0.91; P = 0.04). The 5-year overall survival rate of patients with the low PNI (≤ 46.5) were only 52.4%.
Conclusion
The low PNI (≤ 46.5) is a significant worse prognostic factor after gastrectomy for the elderly EGC patients with pStage IA. Gastrectomy for the elderly EGC patients with the low PNI might need to be carefully considered for its indications.
MRI-guided Real-time Online Gated Stereotactic Body Radiation Therapy for liver tumours
Authors: Venkatesulu BhanuPrasad , Ness Emily , Ross Dylan , Saripalli Anjali L , Abood Gerard , Badami Ami , Cotler Scott , Dhanarajan Asha , Knab Lawrence M , Lee Brian , Molvar Christopher , Sethi Anil , Small William , Refaat Tamer 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
Background
Liver tumors are commonly encountered in Oncology. The study aimed to assess the impact of MRI-guided SBRT (MRgSBRT) on disease-related outcomes and the toxicity profile.
Methodology
Patients who received MRgSBRT from 2019 to 2021 for primary and metastatic liver tumors were included in this analysis. The protocol for treatment simulation included Gadoxetate disodium injection followed by a single-dimensional post-exhale MRI(0.35 T MRI linear accelerator) and CT simulation. The patient demographics and treatment-related outcomes were assessed. The time-to-event curves were analyzed for freedom from local progression (FFLP) and overall survival (OS).
Results
A total of 35 patients were eligible for analysis with a median age of 70 years (range 25–95). The median follow-up was 19.4 months (range 1–37 months). The one-year OS was 77.7%, with an estimated 3 years of 47.9%. Patients with locally controlled disease had better median overall survival of 27.8 months [95%CI (23.8–31.6)] compared to 13.5 months [95%CI (5.6–21.3), p = 0.007] in patients with local disease progression. The one-year FFLP was 95.6%, and three year estimated FFLP was 87.1%. Patients who received a radiation dose of BED ≥ 100Gy had FFLP of 30.9 months [95%CI (28.7–33.1)] compared to 13.3 months [95%CI (5.3–21.3), p value = 0.004] in patients who received < 100Gy BED.
Conclusion
MRI-guided SBRT provides optimal local control, associated with improved overall survival in a heavily morbid, pretreated older cohort of patients with reasonable safety profiles.
Uncertain predictions of soil carbon change during the 21st century
Authors: Shi Zheng , Hoffman Forrest M. , Xu Min , Mishra Umakant , Allison Steven D. , Zhou Jizhong , Randerson James T. 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
Soil carbon (C) responses to environmental change represent a major source of uncertainty in the global carbon cycle. Feedbacks between soil C stocks and climate drivers could impact atmospheric CO2 levels, further altering the climate. Here, we analyzed and intercompared the soil C change in multiple Earth system models (ESMs) of the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project phases 5 and 6 (CMIP5 and CMIP6). Earth system models predicted global soil C gains under the high emission scenario, with soils taking up 43.9 Pg [95%CI: 9.2–78.5 Pg] C on average during the 21st century. The variation in global soil C change declined significantly from CMIP5 to CMIP6 models. Dominant processes underlying soil C change at global or biome scales differed among models and in many cases between the two phases for the same models. Model structure accounted for more than 60% variation of the global soil C change predicted by CMIP5 ESMs, but only 36% for CMIP6 models. Although current Earth system model predictions were converging on increased soil C storage during the 21st century, this consensus obscured substantial model disagreement on the mechanisms and spatial variation of soil C response to climate change.
Assessing the Effects of Land-use and Slope Aspects on Soil Phosphorus Fractions: a Comparative Study in Degraded and Naturally Regenerated Forest Ecosystems
Authors: Tsogbadrakh Otgontuya , Nyamsanjaa Khulan , Sukhbaatar Gerelbaatar , Kim Kyoung-Woong , Seah Kah Yee , Oyuntsetseg Bolormaa 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
Phosphorus (P) is the second most important nutritional element for plant growth and improves the balance of forest soil ecology. In this study, nutrient elements were comparatively evaluated as phosphorus fractions in soil using sequential extraction using a UV-VIS spectrophotometer from typically degraded Hustai and naturally regenerated Udleg, Batsumber. The objective of this study was to assess the effects of different land-use and slope aspects on soil inorganic phosphorus (Pi) and organic phosphorus (Po) fractions with different availabilities. In this study, labile P decreased with decreasing slope in the Udleg plots, whereas nonlabile P and calcium-bound phosphorus (Ca-P) increased with decreasing slope in the Udleg plots. Furthermore, aluminum-bound phosphorus (Al-P) and Ca-P showed no changes by the slopes in the Hustai plots. The contents of nonlabile Po and moderately labile Po in Hustai and Udleg were higher than those of labile Po. The content of nonlabile Po in Udleg soil was significantly higher (t-test, p < 0.001) than in Hustai, which indicates that humic acid-bound P (humic-P) was derived from plants. A high Ca-P content was recorded at the lower forest edge of Hustai.Low-labile Po was derived from organic residues in Hustai and plant residues in Udleg, which were easily mineralized by soil microbes. The incorporation of organic and plant residues in Hustai and Udleg, respectively, increased soil pH, contributing to P availability for plant uptake. Further studies are needed to determine the nutritional elements in plants, evaluate their relationship with the soil, and evaluate their ecological significance.
Prognostic impact of Creatine Kinase (CK)-MB to total-CK ratio following curative resection of stage I-III colorectal cancer
Authors: Rao Lubei , Zhang Kaijiong , Luo Yajun , Zhang Guiji , Yang Ying , Wang Dongsheng , Ye Bo 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
Objectives:
The purpose of this study was to evaluate the prognostic significance of Creatine Kinase (CK)-MB to total-CK ratio (CK-MB/CK) in patients with stage I-III colorectal cancer (CRC) after radical resection.
Methods:
This study was a single-center retrospective cohort analysis. Subjects were stage I-III CRC patients hospitalized in Sichuan Cancer Hospital from January 2017 to May 2021, who underwent curative resection. The overall survival (OS), disease-free survival rate (DFS), and recurrence were analyzed between two groups according to the serum CK-MB/CK levels after surgery, as follows: patients with postoperative CK-MB/CK greater than 1 (CK-MB/CK > 1) classified as the elevated group, and patients without postoperative CK-MB/CK greater than 1 (CK-MB/CK ≤ 1) classified as the normal group. Cox regression analyses, Kaplan-Meier method, and receiver-operating characteristic (ROC) curve were performed.
Results:
CK-MB/CK > 1 was the strongest independent prognostic factor for OS, DFS, and recurrence. Compared to the normal group (n = 1177), the elevated group (n = 95) had worse OS (HR, 5.64; 95% CI, 2.533–12.536; p < 0.0001), worse DFS (HR, 8.34; 95% CI, 5.205–13.366; p < 0.0001), and higher recurrence rate (HR, 9.44; 95% CI, 6.014–14.828; p < 0.0001). Serum CK-MB/CK levels in patients with hepatic metastasis after surgery were significantly higher than those in patients without hepatic metastasis (median 0.35 and 0.09, respectively; Mann-Whitney p = 0.000). For the diagnosis of hepatic metastases after surgery, the ROC area under the curve (AUC) of CK-MB/CK was 0.720 [95% confidence interval (CI) 0.695–0.745; p < 0.001], CA19-9 was 0.723 (95% CI 0.692–0.753; p < 0.001), and CA242 was 0.687 (95% CI 0.661–0.713; p < 0.001). When CK-MB/CK > 1.01, the specificity was 94.84% and the negative predictive value (NPV) was 96.7%. Combined CK-MB/CK and CA19-9, the AUC value increased from 0.720 to 0.799 (p = 0.0362), with a sensitivity of 77.46% and a specificity of 97.25%.
Conclusions:
In stage I-III CRC patients with radical resection, patients with postoperative CK-MB/CK > 1 had a worse prognosis, a shorter survival time, and a higher risk of recurrence. CK-MB/CK might be a new biomarker for the diagnosis of hepatic metastasis in CRC patients after surgery, with high specificity and NPV.