bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Effects of HIV status notification on reducing the risk of sexual transmission of
HIV in China
Authors: Bao Yugang , Jing Jun , Zhang Yanhui , Li Huasheng , Feng Liangui , Ning Zhen , Tan Hongzhuan 
Published: September 2023

Background
The risk of HIV sexual transmission is much higher among people unaware of their
HIV status than among those aware. Only a few studies have indicated that the
incidence of unsafe sex can be reduced when people know their HIV status. This study
was to investigate this effect in China.

Methods
A cohort study consisting of two surveys was conducted at two different times
among a group of people living with HIV/AIDS, whose status was newly diagnosed with
HIV via sexual contact, in Shanghai, Chongqing, and Kunming. The first survey was
conducted among 823 people tested positive for HIV before notifying them of the HIV
status. The second survey was conducted among 650 HIV-positive people at six months
following the first survey (after notification of HIV status). The scope of survey
covered unsafe sex practices, number of unsafe sexual partners, and frequency of
unsafe sexual behaviors over the prior six months. Unsafe sex is defined as
unprotected anal or vaginal sex with partners who are HIV positive or whose HIV status
is unknown.

Results
The proportion of unsafe sex was reduced by about 85% after HIV status
notification. The risk of HIV sexual transmission was 15 times higher among persons
unaware of their HIV status than among those aware. Approximately 95% of new sexually
transmitted HIV infections stemmed from 56% of the infected persons unaware of their
HIV status in China.

Conclusion
Timely HIV status notification has the potential to significantly reduce unsafe
sex among HIV-infected persons and reduce the risk for HIV transmission via unsafe
sex.
Calcium requirements for Chinese adults by cross-sectional statistical analyses of calcium balance studies: an individual participant data and aggregate data meta-regression
Authors: Fang Aiping , Li Keji , Shi Haoyu , He Jingjing , Li He 
Published: September 2023

Background
Chinese dietary reference intakes for calcium are largely based on foreign studies. We undertook meta-regression to estimate calcium requirements for Chinese adults derived from calcium balance data in Chinese adults.

Methods
We searched PubMed, Cochrane CENTRAL, and SinoMed from inception to March 5, 2014, by using a structured search strategy. The bibliographies of any relevant papers and journals were also screened for potentially eligible studies. We extracted a standardized data set from studies in Chinese adults that reported calcium balance data. The relationship between calcium intake and output was examined by an individual participant data (IPD) and aggregate data (AD) meta-regression.

Results
We identified 11 metabolic studies in Chinese adults within 18–60 years of age. One hundred and forty-one IPD (n=35) expressed as mg/d, 127 IPD (n=32) expressed as mg·kg body wt-1·d-1, and 44 AD (n=132) expressed as mg/d were collected. The models predicted a neutral calcium balance (defined as calcium output (Y) equal to calcium intake (C)) at intakes of 460 mg/d (Y=0.60C+183.98) and 8.27 mg·kg body wt-1·d-1 (Y=0.60C+3.33) for IPD, or 409 mg/d (Y=0.66C+139.00) for AD. Calcium requirements at upper intakes were higher than that at lower intakes in all these models.

Conclusion
Calcium requirement for Chinese adults 18–60 years of age approximately ranges between 400 mg/d and 500 mg/d when consuming traditional plant-based Chinese diets.
Photometry and Polarimetry of 2010 XC15: Observational Confirmation of E-type Near-Earth Asteroid Pair
Authors: Beniyama Jin , Sako Shigeyuki , Ohtsuka Katsuhito , Sekiguchi Tomohiko , Ishiguro Masateru , Kuroda Daisuke , Urakawa Seirato , Yoshida Fumi , Takumi Asami , Maeda Natsuho , Takahashi Jun , Takagi Seiko , Saito Hiroaki , Nakaoka Tatsuya , Saito Tomoki , Ohshima Tomohito , Imazawa Ryo , Kagitani Masato , Takita Satoshi 
Published: September 2023

Abstract
Asteroid systems such as binaries and pairs are indicative of the physical properties and dynamical histories of small solar system bodies. Although numerous observational and theoretical studies have been carried out, the formation mechanism of asteroid pairs is still unclear, especially for near-Earth asteroid (NEA) pairs. We conducted a series of optical photometric and polarimetric observations of a small NEA 2010 XC15 in 2022 December to investigate its surface properties. The rotation period of 2010 XC15 is possibly a few to several dozen hours and the color indices of 2010 XC15 are derived as g − r = 0.435 ± 0.008, r − i = 0.158 ± 0.017, and r − z = 0.186 ± 0.009 in the Pan-STARRS system. The linear polarization degrees of 2010 XC15 are a few percent at the phase angle range of 58°–114°. We found that 2010 XC15 is a rare E-type NEA on the basis of its photometric and polarimetric properties. Taking the similarity of not only physical properties but also dynamical integrals and the rarity of E-type NEAs into account, we suppose that 2010 XC15 and 1998 WT24 are of common origin (i.e., an asteroid pair). These two NEAs are the sixth NEA pair and first E-type NEA pair ever confirmed, possibly formed by rotational fission. We conjecture that the parent body of 2010 XC15 and 1998 WT24 was transported from the main belt through the ν
6 resonance or Hungaria region.
Prevalence of Anxiety among Paramedic Students in Saudi Arabia
Authors: Alzahrani Abdullah Mohammad , Bayazeed Abdulrahman , Alzahrani Alhussain , Alkahtani Faisal , Alam Sultan , Suwaidi Abdulaziz , Al Zahrani Saeed 
Published: September 2023

BACKGROUND: Anxiety disorders are among the most common psychiatric illnesses, resulting in considerable functional impairment and distress. The stressful nature and complex work demands of studying and practicing paramedics make them more prone to psychiatric illnesses, one of which is anxiety.
AIM: This study aims to determine the prevalence of anxiety among paramedic students in Saudi Arabia.
METHODS: A cross-sectional study was conducted among paramedic students in the 3rd and 4th year of the Emergency Medical Services of the College of Applied Medical Sciences at all King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Science branches in Jeddah, Riyadh, and Al-Ahsa’a, Saudi Arabia. We obtained the data from our sample size during May 2020. The study utilized the General Anxiety Disorder-7 (GAD-7) test to screen for anxiety and assess its severity in paramedic students.
RESULTS: There were 181 participants, of which 133 (73.5%) were male students. Most participants reported being unmarried, 99.4%. Regarding the GAD-7 test, 32.6% had no anxiety, whereas the most had mild anxiety, 43.1%, and 14.9% had moderate anxiety, with the fewest, 9.4% having severe anxiety.
CONCLUSION: Significant anxiety level was reported among the students, and most showed excessive worrying and nervousness, which affected them academically and occupationally. More research is required to assess the prevalence of anxiety among paramedic practitioners. Addressing the impact of anxiety on students at an earlier stage can improve their academic and work performance.
Assessment of Medium-Term Impact of Sars-Cov2 Infection on Pulmonary Function in Albanian Young Adults without Previous History of Respiratory Disease
Authors: Loloci Etleva Qirko , Qirko Anxhela Gurakuqi , Lekli Eralda , Petrela Elizana , Beqo Nertila , Gjeli Albana , Hoxha Mehmet 
Published: September 2023

BACKGROUND: No study has been conducted to allow the evaluation of pulmonary dysfunction in Albanian population after medium-severe COVID-19 disease.
AIM: We aimed through this project to overview the spirometry data and correlation to other inflammatory markers in post COVID-19 young adults.
METHODS: A cross-sectional study was performed to access spirometry as pulmonary function test 3–6 months after COVID-19 in young adults ≤45 years old, hospitalized for COVID-19, and presented no known history for previous pulmonary disease.
RESULTS: Among 61 patients, 41 (67.2%) females; mean age 30.6 ± 8.63 years, have undergone a spirometry test 3–6 months after COVID-19. Spirometry data for pulmonary function resulted: 4 patients (6.56%) with pulmonary dysfunction, among them 1 patient (1.64%) Forced expiratory volume in 1 s (FEV1)/Forced vital capacity (FVC) <75%, with generalized bronchial obstruction and 3 patients (4.92%) with small airway obstruction (brochiolo-obstruction), FEF 25–75 <60%. According to criteria classification for disease, severity (SpO <94% and/or pulmonary infiltrates >50%) 22 (36.06%) had severe COVID-19. Among two groups of COVID severity, resulted statistically significant (p < 0.05), the difference for visual analogue scale (VAS) for dyspnea perception reported during 1st month post- COVID-19 after 6 min moderate physical activity and FEV1/FVC (Tiffeneau Index value) resulted no statistically significant changes between groups for inflammatory markers such as C reactive protein level, absolute lymphocyte count, FEF 25–75 or body mass index. D-dimer value had statistically significant change between two groups of COVID-19 severity. In two groups where present VAS dyspnea perception (≤5) and (>5), no significant correlation was found regarding FEV1/FVC and FEF 25–75 values among groups.
CONCLUSION: The results show that there are few patients that show obstructive pulmonary dysfunction evaluated by spirometry. As investigated by other published studies probably the effects in pulmonary function are improved after few months and bronchial hyper-reactivity post- COVID-19 needs further investigation.
https://www.periodicos.unimontes.br/index.php/unicientifica/submission/wizard
Authors: Revista Unimontes Científica  
Published: September 2023

O VII Congresso Nacional e III Internacional de Oncologia e Cuidados Paliativos do Hospital Oncovida em parceria com Associação Presente, destaca os avanços no diagnóstico e melhor tratamento do câncer, assim como um braço lindo da medicina chamado cuidados paliativos, além das inovações e tecnologias em saúde ressaltando o novo eixo do congresso: saúde bucal.

Tratou-se de um evento de altíssimo nível científico, com endereço em Montes Claros – MG, no Portal Eventos. A abertura do Congresso que aconteceu no dia 17.08.2022, seguiu por três dias, finalizando em 19 de Agosto de 2023. Foram 30 renomados palestrantes nacionais e 3 internacionais, com o primeiro dia dedicado a diversos temas acerca do câncer, entregando ao público o que há de mais recente na prática clínica. Já no segundo dia, o foco foi o alívio profundo do sofrimento humano para quem é cuidado na fronteira da vida e está convivendo com um câncer avançado.

Contamos também com a exposição presencial e online de congressistas que apresentaram trabalhos científicos selecionados pela Comissão Avaliadora e publicados nos Anais do Evento, na Revista Unimontes Científica. Essa sétima edição reuniu profissionais e acadêmicos de saúde como médicos, enfermeiros, psicólogos, dentistas, nutricionistas, fisioterapeutas, profissionais de educação física, entre outros, abordando principalmente o doente e não a doença. Com isso, os participantes ganharam obtiveram o entendimento de que ao cuidar de uma doença, o profissional de saúde pode ganhar ou perder, contudo, AO CUIDAR DE UM SER HUMANO, ele sempre ganhará.
Evaluation of Glucose, AST, ALT, Urea and Albumin Parameters in Children with Rotavirus Diagnosis
Authors: TAHİROĞLU Veysel , ÖZTÜRK Cihat 
Published: September 2023

Aim: This study aims to evaluate glucose, AST, ALT, urea and albumin parameters in patients diagnosed with rotavirus.
Materials and Methods: Children who applied to Şırnak State Hospital Pediatrics Polyclinics (6 months to 18 years of age), whose fecal samples were sent to the laboratory by the pediatrician considering the diagnosis of rotavirus, and whose microbiological examinations were confirmed by immunochromatographic methods (6 months to 18 years), were included in the study by scanning the system.
Results: When the mean ages of glucose, ALT, AST, urea, and albumin data of the rotavirus negative group were evaluated, they were found to be 1.82±2.66, 1.77±2.72, 1.76±2.72, 1.69±2.68, 1.87±2.88, respectively. and in rotavirus positives, respectively; It was found to be 1.16±1.35, 1.09±1.31, 1.09±1.31, 1.10±1.32, 1.11±1.30. While the median values of glucose, AST, ALT, urea and albumin in rotavirus negatives were 84 mg/dl, 36 U/L, 19 U/L, 14 mg/dL, 3.79 g/dL, respectively, the median values in rotavirus positives were 75 mg, respectively. /dL, 45 U/L, 26 U/L, 18 mg/dL, 3.98 g/dL were detected. All parameters were statistically significant (p
THE EFFECT OF CORSET ON POSTOPERATIVE PAIN FOLLOWING LUMBAR DISC HERNIATIONS
Authors: CİNE Hidayet Safak 
Published: September 2023

Objective: In this research, we aimed to investigate the effect of lumbar corsets on the postoperative pain of single and multiple-level lumbar disc herniations by the Visual analog scale (VAS) and the health outcomes via the Oswestry Disability Index (ODI).
Materials & Methods: Patients (n=101) with a single or double-level unilateral lumbar disc hernia with no history of lumbar surgery were included in this study. All patients decided for operation have been administered non-steroidal NSAIDs and muscle relaxants for 4 – 6 weeks before the operation. All patients were recommended to use a lumbar corset in the postoperative period. A VAS and ODI were utilized to measure the clinical outcomes of corset usage.
Results: The first-week and first-month average VAS scores in the corsets group were statistically significantly lower than those who did not use corsets (p
ASPEK YURIDIS FEDERATION OF ADVOCATES OF THE REPUBLIC OF INDONESIA (LBH FERARI) TERHADAP PROSES PENYIDIKAN TINDAKAN PIDANA UNTUK KOMUNITAS TIDAK MAMPU
Authors: Lumbanraja Julius , Siregar Gomgom T.P. , Siregar Syawal Amry 
Published: September 2023

Bantuan hukum, yaitu masyarakat kurang mampu. Pemberi bantuan hukum merupakan profesi advokat. Pada saat penyidikan memberikan rasa tenang. Masalah yang dikaji adalah bagaimana syarat dan ketentuan serta pemberian bantuan hukum kasus pidana pada tahap penyidikan kasus pidana. Tujuan dapat mengetahui serta memberikan bantuan pada tahap penyidikan kasus pidana bagi orang miskin. Yuridis sosiologis. Metode penentuan purposive sampling. Sebagai penyidik, korban sebagai hukum. Data utama yang digunakan adalah data primer yang didukung oleh data sekunder. Metode adalah analisis kualitatif. Berdasarkan telah sesuai dengan Ketentuan. Tata Gratis,
The Gospel according to Mark
Authors: Edwards James R. 
Published: September 2023

This new Pillar volume offers exceptional commentary on Mark that clearly shows the second Gospel ― though it was a product of the earliest Christian community ― to be both relevant and sorely needed in today's church.
Written by a biblical scholar who has devoted thirty years to the study of the second Gospel, this commentary aims primarily to interpret the Gospel of Mark according to its theological intentions and purposes, especially as they relate to the life and ministry of Jesus and the call to faith and discipleship. Unique features of James Edwards's approach include clear descriptions of key terms used by Mark and revealing discussion of the Gospel's literary features, including Mark's use of the "sandwich" technique and of imagistic motifs and irony. Edwards also proposes a new paradigm for interpreting the difficult "Little Apocalypse" of Chapter 13, and he argues for a new understanding of Mark's controversial ending.
PENINGKATAN KERJASAMA DAN TANGGUNG JAWAB DALAM MATERI IKLAN MELALUI PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF STAD PADA SISWA KELAS VC SD KANISIUS SENGKAN
Authors: SAPUTRI INTANSARI DESY , DEWI RISHE PURNAMA , NATALI DWI 
Published: September 2023

This research aims to enhance cooperation and responsibility using the STAD learning model for fifth-grade students of Kanisius Sengkan Elementary School - Class V-C. This study is categorized as Classroom Action Research. The data collection techniques employed in this study encompass observation and questionnaires. The results of this study indicate that the STAD model can elevate cooperation and responsibility. This is substantiated by the increase in average cooperation questionnaire scores: from an initial condition of 50.83 to 64.82 in cycle I, and further to 77.05 in cycle II. Additionally, this enhancement is also evident from the increase in average observation scores for cooperation: from an initial condition of 38.48, to 56.06 in cycle I, and 70.30 in cycle II. The outcomes related to responsibility are reflected in the increased average questionnaire scores: from an initial condition of 54.77, to 60.62 in cycle I, and 78.3 in cycle II. Similarly, this is also seen in the augmented average observation scores, starting from pre-cycle at 41.91, to 59.59 in cycle I, and 70.70 in cycle II.
ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kerjasama dan tanggungjawab menggunakan model pembelajaran STAD pada siswa kelas V-C SD Kanisius Sengkan. Jenis penelitian ini adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari observasi dan kuesioner. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa model STAD dapat meningkatkan kerjasama dan tanggungjawab. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan adanya peningkatan rata-rata skor kuesioner kerjasama dari kondisi awal 50,83 siklus I 64,82, dan siklus II 77,05. Selain itu juga dilihat dari peningkatan rata-rata skor observasi dari kerjasama dari kondisi awal 38,48, siklus I 56,06 dan pada siklus II 70,30. Hasil tanggung jawab dapat dilihat dari peningkatan rata-rata skor kuesioner dari kondisi awal 54,77, siklus I 60,62, dan pada siklus II 78,3. Selain itu juga dilihat dari peningkatan rata-rata skor observasi dari pra siklus adalah 41,91, siklus I 59,59, dan siklus II 70,70.
O USO DE ANTIBIÓTICOS NA PISCICULTURA
Authors: Israel Leticia Girardi , Matos Monica Regina de 
Published: September 2023

O Brasil é um país com enorme potencial para a produção aquícola, destaca-se pela importância da piscicultura como uma das indústrias de produção de alimentos mais promissoras em âmbito nacional e global. Entretanto, o aumento da intensificação na produção de peixes, tem sido acompanhado pelo uso de antibióticos, tanto para profilaxia quando para a terapêutica de doenças bacterianas. No entanto, esse uso indiscriminado e excessivo de antibióticos na piscicultura traz consigo preocupações significativas, incluindo o desenvolvimento de resistência bacteriana e impactos negativos para o meio ambiente. Diante da problemática o presente trabalho tem por objetivo realizar uma revisão bibliográfica, abordando sobre as diversas facetas do uso de antibióticos na piscicultura brasileira, além disso, busca-se analisar as principais doenças bacterianas que afetam a piscicultura, identificar os agentes bacterianos envolvidos, compreender a resistência bacteriana que pode surgir devido ao uso de antibióticos e os impactos ambientais decorrentes dessa prática, como também abordar alternativas viáveis e sustentáveis ao uso indiscriminado de antibióticos. Desse modo, este estudo reforça a importância da gestão responsável do uso de antibióticos na piscicultura como um fator crítico para manter o equilíbrio entre a saúde dos peixes, a segurança alimentar e a preservação dos ecossistemas aquáticos. A compreensão abrangente dessas questões é fundamental para orientar políticas e práticas mais sustentáveis na indústria da piscicultura brasileira, garantindo sua prosperidade a longo prazo.
"E todo esse caminho eu sei de cor"
Authors: Gusmão Medeiros Kenia Erica 
Published: September 2023

Este texto tem como objetivo analisar e discutir emoções e subjetividades relacionadas ao feminino na obra da cantora Marília Mendonça. As canções são entendidas nesta pesquisa como possibilidades de interpretação de emoções e construções de sentido de empoderamentos que são coletivas. As letras das canções compostas ou escolhidas pela cantora para integrarem seu repertório, são aqui analisadas, especialmente no que se refere à recusa a determinadas situações de subalternização dentro das relações afetivas e à construção de sentidos de empoderamento. Os percursos históricos dos quais fazem parte as representações de subordinações e resistências presentes nas músicas também são abordados neste artigo, bem como a aparição do movimento denominado “feminejo” na cena musical contemporânea.
LOW TEMPERATURE SEALING BEHAVIOR EVALUATION OF ELASTOMERS IN AIRCRAFT HYDRAULIC SYSTEMS
Authors: Wu Siqi , Xiao Fengliang , Chen Qing , Liu Yongtang , Guo Baochun 
Published: September 2023

ABSTRACT
The low temperature sealing behaviors of five elastomer components used in aircraft hydraulic sealing systems were evaluated through a series of tests subsequent to exposure at 135 °C for a maximum of 28 days in air or hydraulic oil. These assessments encompassed standard material tests such as glass transition temperature (Tg), temperature retraction at 10% shrinkage, mechanical test, and compression set and a customized test to measure sealing force of a certain temperature. In addition, a low temperature gas leakage test was conducted. NBR stiffened upon aging with degradation of properties in an elongation loss, and Tg increased because chain mobility decreased due to increased crosslink density, and restoring force sharply decreased in cooling and in extracting plasticizer. In contrast, in the gas leakage test for both fluorocarbon rubber (FKM) and blends of epichlorohydrin with NBR (ECO), the Tg values showed good accordance, with minimal sealing temperature (Tseal), whether FKM or ECO were aged or not. However, the value of Tseal is significantly higher than that of Tg after NBR aging, indicating a complicated sealing mechanism. Thus, relying solely on standard material tests may not suffice for accurately forecasting the low temperature sealing performance in aircraft hydraulic sealing systems.
КОНТАМИНАЦИЯ РЫБЫ И РЫБНОЙ ПРОДУКЦИИ АНТИБИОТИКАМИ
Authors: Мустафина Райхан , Ю.А., Балджи , Ж.А Сураншиев , Р. Х Мустафина , Г.Е. Жузжасарова 
Published: September 2023

В данных исследованиях раскрыта проблема контаминации пищевых продуктов (рыбы) антибиотиками. В статье приведены данные по степени контаминации антибиотиками рыбы и рыбных продуктов, реализуемых в торговой сети Карагандинской области (г. Караганда, Темиртау, Балхаш), а также близлежащих водоемов – озер Балхаш, Батыркара, Сасыколь, канала Иртыш-Караганда, р. Нура. Всего было исследовано 180 экземпляров рыбы и рыбной продукции методом конкурентного иммуноферментного анализа. Срептомицин обнаружен в 24 наименованиях рыбной продукции. Из них в рыбной продукции холодного и горячего копчения в 73,3%, в концентрации от 0,0059 мг/кг до 0,0229 мг/кг.; в 100% соленной рыбе от 0,00509 мг/кг. до 0,0079 мг/кг.; в 90 % пресервах от 0,0086 мг/кг до 0,0637 мг/кг.; в вяленной и свежей рыбной продукции не обнаружен. Допустимая концентрация не более 0,7 мг/кг.
Хлоралфеникол обнаруживался в следовых количествах во всех образцах исследованной рыбной продукции в концентрации от 0,000047 мг/кг до 0,0002 мг/кг. Тетрациклин обнаружен не был. Данные антибиотики не допускаются в рыбе и рыбной продукции.