bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Educación científica en contextos de diversidad cultural: el estudiantado migrante en Chile
Authors: Alfaro Contreras Carmen Luisa de Lourdes , Pavez Soto Iskra 
Published: July 2023

El objetivo de este artículo es analizar las concepciones del profesorado en torno a la educación científica en contextos de diversidad cultural. Durante los últimos años ha aumentado la presencia de estudiantado migrante en la educación chilena, lo cual ha generado un encuentro de visiones de mundo diversas que tensionan los paradigmas de la propia educación científica.
El artículo presenta un estudio cuyo diseño metodológico fue de carácter cualitativo. Se realizaron 13 entrevistas a una muestra estratégica compuesta por profesorado de ciencias del sistema escolar, estudiantes de pedagogía y docentes universitarios. Los resultados reflejan ideas disímiles entorno a la relación entre ciencia y cultura, generándose, por un lado, una especie de invisivilización o negación de la diversidad y, por otro, un reconocimiento de una multiplicidad de formas de construir el conocimiento, acercándose a una mirada intercultural de la ciencia. Se reconocen ideas estereotipadas sobre el estudiantado y la falta de capacitación para hacer frente a la diversidad cultural. Las principales dificultades están asociadas a las características del sistema escolar y la naturaleza hegemónica y monocultural del currículum. Se concluye con recomendaciones sobre la necesidad de una educación científica poscolonial y de democratizar el saber, con foco en el aprendizaje de las y los estudiantes que permita el desarrollo de individuos críticos.
Palabras claves: estudiantes migrantes, educación científica, diversidad cultural, educación científica poscolonial, formación del profesorado.
Propuesta de una matriz de evaluación de la intencionalidad del desarrollo del pensamiento crítico en el currículum implementado y evaluado
Authors: Vásquez Alvarado Claudia Alejandra 
Published: July 2023

Desarrollar el pensamiento crítico es una de las grandes metas que tiene la escuela en el siglo XXI. Sin embargo, es común observar planificaciones y evaluaciones que no lo fomentan o que lo reducen a la mera práctica cuestionadora de los contextos.
El objetivo de este artículo es presentar un instrumento que permite evaluar, cuantitativamente, la intencionalidad del desarrollo del pensamiento crítico en planificaciones y evaluaciones, considerando las diversas tareas y desempeños asociados a esta competencia. Esta medición, por una parte, facilitará el trabajo de investigadores/as que deseen evaluar el impacto de nuevas variables en el pensamiento crítico y, por otra parte, ayudará a los equipos directivos en la toma de decisiones y a los docentes en su búsqueda de fomentar el desarrollo de dicha competencia.
Este instrumento se creó a partir de la revisión teórica de diversos autores que abordan el pensamiento crítico, entre ellos Lipman (1991), Ennis (1993), Develay (1994), y Paul y Elder (2005), y fue validado por la Universidad Finis Terrae, en el marco de la realización de una Tesis de Magister en Creatividad e Innovación Pedagógica.
La utilización de este instrumento diagnóstico permitió visualizar de manera objetiva la falta de intencionalidad del desarrollo del pensamiento crítico en el currículum implementado y, a la vez, fue una guía efectiva en la construcción de estrategias que sí lo fomentan.
IMPROVING THE MANAGEMENT MECHANISM OF THE MATERIAL AND CULTURAL HERITAGE OF THE SYRIAN ARAB REPUBLIC
Authors: Овчинников В.Н. , Бажжуд Н. 
Published: July 2023

Статья посвящена изучению вопросов управления культурным и материальным наследием Сирийской Арабской Республики и моделированию эффективных механизмов охраны и использования ресурсов историко-культурного наследия, а также поиску путей решения проблем и реализации стратегий государства по их защите и сохранению. Предметом исследования в настоящей статье является социальный феномен «культурное наследие». Процесс исследования позволяет рассмотреть наиболее эффективные механизмы управления культурным наследием в Сирийской Арабской Республике и их ограничения. Выявлены ограничения в функциональной действенности и обоснована система мер по совершенствованию механизма управления продвижением, охраной и использованием ресурсов историко-культурного наследия, а также реализации государственных стратегий в области охраны и сохранения в соответствии с условиями современной Сирии и ее способностью поддерживать национальную экономику и преодолевать неуместный стереотип о Сирии и ее экономическом, политическом и туристическом статусе.
The article is devoted to study the issue of managing cultural and material heritage in the Syrian Arab Republic and the most effective mechanisms for the protection and use of historical and cultural heritage resources. It also suggests ways to solve the problems of the strategies used and the shortcomings in the state's plan to protect and preserve these resources. The subject of research in this article is the social phenomenon of "cultural heritage". The research process allows us to consider the most effective mechanisms for managing cultural heritage in the Syrian Arab Republic and their limitations. Scientific novelty of the research: Limitations in functional effectiveness should be identified and a system of measures to improve the mechanism for managing the promotion, protection and use of historical and cultural heritage resources, as well as the implementation of state strategies in the field of protection and conservation in accordance with the conditions of modern Syria and its ability to maintain national economy and overcome inappropriate stereotypes about Syria and its economic, political and tourist status.
VALUE ASPECT OF THE EDUCATIONAL SYSTEM OF UZBEKISTAN
Authors: Рахматов Н.Н. , Сахновская Е.Г. 
Published: July 2023

В статье анализируется возможность применения аксиологической проблематики в изучении современных образовательных систем. Рассматриваются философские и аксиологические основания, определяющие специфику развития образовательной системы Узбекистана. Проведён сравнительный анализ систем образования России и Узбекистана с учётом аксиологической и социокультурной составляющих. Выявлены основные проблемы воспроизводства кадрового потенциала, с которыми сталкиваются образовательные системы обеих стран, и проанализированы возможные пути и способы их решения. Особое внимание уделено рассмотрению гносеологической концепции Аль-Зарнуджи, которая легла в основу аксиологического содержания образовательной системы Узбекистана. Заложенная им система тайм-менеджмента, а также сформулированная концепция конвергентной коммуникации «учитель – ученик» повысила эффективность образовательного процесса и, тем самым, позволила на практике реализовать личностно-ориентированный подход. Наряду с сохранением преемственности в национальной системе образования, отмечается необходимость модернизации учебного процесса в соответствии с приоритетными направлениями совершенствования духовно-просветительской работы. Делается вывод о целесообразности встраивания культурно-воспитательной и образовательной систем в содержание идеи «От национального возрождения – к национальному прогрессу».
The article analyzes the possibility of using axiological issues in the study of modern educational systems. The philosophical and axiological foundations that determine the specifics of the development of the educational system of Uzbekistan are considered. A comparative analysis of the education systems of Russia and Uzbekistan has been carried out, taking into account the axiological and sociocultural components. The main problems of personnel potential reproduction, which the educational systems of both countries face, are identified and possible ways and means of their solution are analyzed. Particular attention is paid to the epistemological concept of Al-Zarnuji, which formed the basis of the axiological content of the educational system of Uzbekistan. His time management system, as well as the concept of "teacher-student" convergent communication, increased the effectiveness of the educational process and, thus, made it possible to implement a student-centered approach in practice. Along with continuity in the national education system, there is a need to modernize the educational process in accordance with priority areas for improving spiritual and educational work.
REVIEW OF THE MONOGRAPH BY N.N. DENISOVA "CULTURAL RELATIONSHIPS OF THE PEOPLES OF THE NORTH-WESTERN CAUCASUS: HISTORY AND CHRONOLOGY"
Authors: Бурыкина Л.В. 
Published: July 2023

Актуальность монографии кандидата исторических наук, ведущего научного сотрудника отдела славяно-адыгских культурных связей Адыгейского республиканского института гуманитарных исследований им. Т.М. Керашева Н.Н. Денисовой «Культурные взаимосвязи народов Северо-Западного Кавказа: история и хронология» не подлежит сомнению вследствие того, что проблемы межэтнического взаимодействия в современном мире являются одними из наиболее актуальных и злободневных, как в научных исследованиях, так и в общественно-политической жизни. События и процессы, происходящие сегодня в России и за рубежом, являются ярким тому подтверждением. Северный Кавказ является одним из тех российских регионов, где межэтнические отношения постоянно находились и находятся в центре внимания и являются, по сути, камертоном, основным показателем успешности проводимой государством политики, поскольку, так или иначе, проецируются на все стороны жизни социума, придавая ему стабильность или, напротив, создавая ситуацию, которая ставит под сомнение полноценное функционирование общественных систем.
The relevance of the monograph of the Candidate of Historical Sciences, Leading Researcher at the Department of Slavic-Adyghe Cultural Relations of the Adyghe Republican Institute for Humanitarian Research named after T.M. Kerashev, N.N. Denisova "Cultural Interrelations of the Peoples of the North-Western Caucasus: History and Chronology)" is beyond doubt due to the fact that the problems of interethnic interaction in the modern world are among the most actual and topical both in scientific research and in social and political life. The events and processes taking place today in Russia and abroad are a clear evidence of this. The North Caucasus is one of those Russian regions where interethnic relations have always been and are in the spotlight and are, in fact, the main indicator of the success of the policy pursued by the state, since, one way or another, they are projected onto all aspects of the life of society, giving it stability or, on the contrary, creating a situation that calls into question the full functioning of social systems.
Isolation and identification of grapevine trunk diseases in Palestine and possible use of bacteria as biocontrol agents against the disease
Authors: Salman Mazen , Droubi Mariam 
Published: July 2023

The grapevine trunk disease (GTD) has been considered a real threat on grape production. This study aimed to identify the GTD causing agents in Palestinian grapevine orchards and to evaluate the efficacy of bacteria to control the disease under in vitro conditions. Two fungal isolates; Fusarium solani isolate GR and Neofusicoccum parvum isolate GR3 were identified and diagnosed using PCR and BLASTn analysis. After that, five bacterial isolates were tested for their efficacy against the growth of the fungi. Pseudomonas fluorescence isolate ORS3 and Pseudomonas fluorescence isolate PFL showed very strong inhibition zones (> 10 mm, ++++) against both fungi under in vitro conditions. The other bacterial isolates were able to inhibit the fungi but the inhibition was less and varied among the bacteria. The effect of the bacteria on F. solani isolate GR was greater than that on N. parvum isolate GR3. Up to our knowledge, this study was the first of its kind in Palestine that identifies GTD. Further studies are needed to test the efficacy of the bacterial isolates under field conditions.
Education on Supplementary Feeding and Types of Local Food for Pregnant Women with Chronic Energy Deficiency in the Work Area of Paccerakankang Health Center Makassar City
Authors: Henny Henny , Hasmah Hasmah , Musfirah Musfirah 
Published: July 2023

Pregnant women are a group that is vulnerable to health problems including Chronic Energy Deficiency (CED). Knowledge of pregnant women about the provision of supplementary food and types of local food is very important for pregnant women to know so that their nutritional intake is adequate. This study aims to determine the education of supplementary feeding and local food sources for pregnant women with chronic energy deficiency in the working area of ​​the Paccerakg Health Center Makassar City. This research is a descriptive research with group extension method. Data collection begins in June-July 2021. The sample in this study uses a total sampling of 31 respondents. The results of this study indicate that from the group of respondents with knowledge of CED after the pre-test, there are 22.6% and after the post-test there are 90.3% with good knowledge. The group of respondents with knowledge of supplementary feeding, after the pre-test there were 64.5% and after the post-test there were 90.3% with good knowledge. The group of respondents with knowledge of local food types after the pre-test was 19.4% and after the post-test there were 90.3% with good knowledge. After education about CED, supplementary feeding and types of local food for pregnant women, there was an increase in knowledge.
Digitalization of financial analysis: software products and tools
Authors: Кубарь М.А. , Удалова З.В. 
Published: July 2023

Введение. Проведение финансового анализа является трудоемким и затратным, а в связи с высокой динамичностью экономических процессов и зависимостью от внутренних и внешних факторов, влияющих на финансовое состояние организации, еще и частым. Материалы и методы. Цифровизация финансового анализа посредством современных технологий позволяет снизить его трудоемкость, ускорить получение необходимых аналитических данных и повысить эффективность и оперативность принимаемых управленческих решений. Для этих целей используются программные продукты оценки финансового состояния организации от самых простых, реализованных на базе MS Excel, до сложных учетно-аналитических систем или специальных программ, разработанных под конкретные цели и задачи, учитывающие отраслевую специфику организации. Результаты исследования. В статье кратко описаны функциональные возможности отечественных программных продуктов финансового анализа, их особенности, дополнительные возможности и актуальные тарифы. Обсуждение и заключения. В ходе исследования выделены критерии для сравнения и проведена сравнительная оценка программ для финансового анализа организации.
Introduction. Carrying out financial analysis is time-consuming and costly, and due to the high dynamism of economic processes and dependence on internal and external factors affecting the financial condition of the organization is also frequent. Materials and methods. Digitalization of financial analysis by means of modern technologies allows to reduce its labor intensity, accelerate the receipt of the necessary analytical data and increase the efficiency and efficiency of management decisions. For these purposes, software products are used to assess the financial condition of the organization from the simplest, implemented on the basis of MS Excel to complex accounting and analytical systems or special programs developed for specific purposes and tasks, taking into account the industry specifics of the organization. Results. The article briefly describes the functionality of domestic financial analysis software products, their features, additional capabilities and current tariffs. Discussion and conclusions. In the course of the research the criteria for comparison are highlighted and a comparative evaluation of programs for financial analysis of the organization is carried out.
REPERCUSSÕES DA COVID-19 EM GESTANTES E PUÉRPERAS NO BRASIL: ANÁLISE DOCUMENTAL
Authors: Garzão Bruna Oliveira Ungaratti , De Lima Gabriela Colombi , De Vargas Tainara Giovana Chaves , Zarazúa Darinka Monserrat Islas , Dos Reis Carolina Dambrós , Dalmolin Caroline Ruviaro , Hurtig Luana Gabrieli Eichelberger , Higashi Giovana Dorneles Callegro 
Published: July 2023

A pandemia da COVID-19 causada pelo novo coronavírus foi identificada no final de 2019 na China e se disseminou rapidamente, tornando-se uma emergência mundial em saúde pública. Alguns públicos mostraram-se mais vulneráveis ao agravamento da doença, dentre os quais se destacam gestantes e puérperas, devido a alterações metabólicas comuns a esse período. O objetivo foi analisar as repercussões da COVID-19 entre gestantes e puérperas no Brasil, relacionando os desfechos ao perfil sociodemográfico. Considerando o período de estudo entre o início da pandemia até o mês de novembro de 2022, totalizaram 21 605 casos de COVID-19 em gestantes e puérperas. Destas, 5742 (26,58%) apresentaram sintomas mais severos e necessitam de UTI. O uso de suporte ventilatório foi necessário em 44,37% dos casos, com predominância do suporte não invasivo. Observou-se uma concentração do número absoluto de casos e óbitos ocorridos no país no estado de São Paulo, sendo estes de 23,2% e 18% do total, respectivamente. Porém, as taxas individuais de óbito dos estados oscilaram significativamente, sendo a maior em Roraima (43,2%) e a menor em (3,3%). Variáveis sociodemográficas foram identificadas como implicações significativas nos desfechos. Mulheres pretas apresentaram uma taxa de óbitos de 13,6%, comparado a uma incidência de 8,4% entre brancas. O nível de escolaridade demonstrou uma relação inversamente proporcional à taxa de óbito, embora a variação percentual entre os grupos tenha sido pequena. Mulheres com ensino fundamental incompleto tiveram um percentual de 13,5% de óbitos, ao passo que o índice de mortalidade foi de 10,3% entre aquelas com ensino superior completo. Embora a maioria dos casos tenha ocorrido na faixa etária dos 20-34 anos, os óbitos foram mais frequentes entre mulheres com mais de 35 anos, dentre as quais, a taxa de letalidade foi de 12,6%. A COVID-19 apresentou grande impacto sobre gestantes e puérperas nas mais distintas regiões do Brasil, desvelando as profundas desigualdades socioeconômicas existentes. Sobretudo, são necessárias qualificações nas práticas em saúde a fim de minimizar as dificuldades assistenciais. Destaca-se o papel da vigilância epidemiológica como potente ação em prol da promoção, proteção e prevenção da saúde materna, compreendendo melhor as especificidades do público.
Rancangan Manajemen Risiko Dan Assesmen Risiko Pada PT Pel Berlian Pulau Mandangin Berdasarkan ISO 31000:2018
Authors: Salim Leopoldus Donyngajo , Prasetyo Aries Heru 
Published: July 2023

This research was conducted to examine the design of risk management in accordance with the characteristics of agency services and sea transportation companies in the process of achieving the vision and mission of the company, as well as conducting a risk assessment for the company. This study uses a descriptive qualitative approach with applied research that refers to ISO 31000, 2018. The object of this research is PT Pel Berlian Pulau Mandangin, one of 200 shipping companies in Indonesia. From the results of the risk assessment, 60 corporate-level risks were obtained consisting of 14 financial risks, 19 external event risks, 23 operational risks and 1 strategic risk. From the risk analysis, 31 priority risks will be obtained for which risk treatment recommendations will be made. Of the 31 priority risks, 12 risks are categorized as extreme so that they need to be prevented and mitigated, 19 risks are categorized as high risk that need to be mitigated and 29 risks are categorized as moderate so they need to be prevented. With the global economy of scale and high volatility in the coal industry, it is important for companies to immediately implement an integrated corporate risk management system.
Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengkaji rancangan manajemen risiko yang sesuai dengan karakteristik perusahaan jasa keagenan dan angkutan laut dalam proses tercapainya visi dan misi dari perusahaan, serta melakukan asesmen risiko bagi perusahaan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif dengan jenis penelitian terapan yang mengacu pada ISO 31000, 2018. Objek dari penelitian ini adalah PT Pel Berlian Pulau Mandangin, satu dari 200 perusahaan pelayaran yang ada di Indonesia. Dari hasil penilaian risiko, maka diperoleh 60 risiko tingkat korporasi yang terdiri dari 14 risiko financial, 19 risiko kejadian eskternal, 23 risiko operasional dan 1 risiko strategis. Dari analisa risiko, maka diperoleh 31 risiko prioritas yang akan dibuatkan rekomendasi perlakuan risikonya. Dari 31 risiko prioritas tersebut, diperoleh 12 risiko masuk kategori ekstrim sehingga perlu untuk dicegah dan dimitigasi, 19 risiko masuk kategori risiko tinggi hingga perlu dimitigasi dan 29 risiko masuk tingkat moderat sehingga perlu di cegah. Dengan adanya ekonomi skala global serta votalitas tinggi dalam industri batubara maka penting bagi perusahaan untuk segera menerapkan sistem manajemen risiko korporat terintegrasi.
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Melalui Kelompok Usaha Kombinasi Bahan Pengasapan Terhadap Cita Rasa Ikan Teri (KAHOLEO) Asap dalam Meningkatkan Manajemen Produksi dan Pemasaran Ikan Teri di Desa Boneatiro Kecamatan Kapontori Kabupaten Buton
Authors: Nurlita Maya , Wulandari RH Dewi Sartika Sri , Ali Haidir , Nidya Rahma Fitri , Pratama Fandriawan Putra , Annur Muhammad Ahyar , Nurhaliza Nurhaliza , Damayanti Elfira , Avianitta Devi , Nerlita Nerlita , Ristawati Ristawati , Bakri Hendrik , Silnawati Silnawati 
Published: July 2023

Pemberdayaan masyarakat desa merupakan usaha sadar diri aparat pemerintah baik di tingkat desa maupun kabupaten terutama terhadap suatu potensi yang ada di desa. Salah satu pemberdayaan masyarakat untuk meningkatkan wirausaha desa ialah dengan membentuk kelompok usaha ikan teri (KAHOLEO) asap. Fokus kegiatan pemberdayaan ini adalah untuk meningkatkan kualitas ikan teri KAHOLEO yang dihasilkan masyarakat dengan menggunakan kombinasi bahan pengasapan, meningkatkan manajemen produksi dan pemasaran, serta memberikan wadah bagi masyarakat dalam mengelola ikan teri KAHOLEO. Hasil pengabdian menunjukkan bahwa jenis kegiatan kelompok usaha di Desa Boneatiro adalah ikan teri KAHOLEO yang sifatnya adalah usaha pokok, penguatan kelembagaan yaitu dengan jalan meningkatkan intensitas pertemuan dan pembinaan kepemimpinan kelompok sedangkan dalam administrasi keuangan sudah bersifat transparan dan mempunyai akuntabilitas, terjadi perubahan hasil usaha dengan melakukan teknik kombinasi terbaru dalam mengolah ikan teri KAHOLEO baik dalam segi kuantitas maupun kualitas, terjadi perubahan strategi pemasaran, terjadi perubahan jangkauan pemasaran, terjadi perubahan efisiensi dan efektifas manajemen produksi serta terjadi perubahan keuangan. Adapun hasil luaran yang didapat dari pengabdian ini diantaranya dokumen profil UMKM Desa, izin legalitas usaha, publikasi media elektronik, dan video yang diupload di youtube. Hasil pengabdian ini akan dipublikasikan dalam artikel ilmiah, jurnal nasional terakreditasi, dan diseminarkan dalam lingkup Universitas Dayanu Ikhsanuddin.