bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Harga, Promosi dan Kualitas Layanan Terhadap Kepuasan dan Dampaknya Terhadap Loyalitas Pelanggan Pada PT. Indomaret Perumahan Graha Selaras Bogor
Authors: Solehudin Didin 
Published: September 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui sejauhmana pengaruh harga, promosi, kualitas layanan terhadap kepuasan dan dampaknya terhadap Loyalitas Pelanggan pada PT. Indomaret Perumahahan Graha Selaras. Hipotesis yang diuji adalah (1) Terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan Harga terhadap Kepuasan Pelanggan (2) Terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan Promosi terhadap Kepuasan Pelanggan (3) Terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan Kualitas Layanan terhadap Kepuasan Pelanggan dan (4) Terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan Harga, Promosi, Kualitas Layanan secara bersama-sana terhadap Kepuasaan dan berdampak pada Loyalitas Pelanggan Pada PT. Indomaret Perumahan Graha Selaras Bogor. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode survai dengan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan menggunakan teknik statistik asosiatif. Hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan : Terdapat pengaruh Harga terhadap kepuasan konsumen. Kedua terdapat pengaruh Promosi terhadap Kepuasan Konsumen. Ketiga terdapat pengaruh Kualitas layanan terhadap Kepuasan Pelanggan. Keempat terdapat pengaruh Harga, Promosi dan kualitas layanan secara bersama sama terhadap Kepuasan dan berdampak pada Loyalitas Pelanggan di PT. Indomaret Perumahan Graha Selaras. Ketiganya menunjukan bahwa Harga, Promosi dan Kualitas Layanan memberikan kontribusi pada Kepuasan Konsumen di PT. Indomaret Perumahan Graha Selaras.
PERENCANAAN BREAKWATER SEBAGAI PELINDUNG PANTAI DI HILIR SUNGAI CILIWUNG
Authors: Azmi Rizky Faisal , Ariyani Dwi 
Published: September 2023

Pantai adalah batas tempat bertemunya laut dan daratan pada saat pasang tertinggi. Dari perspektif negara, pantai memainkan peran penting dalam menentukan batas laut negara dan melindungi sumber daya laut. Daerah pesisir dapat tererosi, menyebabkan garis pantai menyusut ke daratan dan menimbulkan beberapa masalah serius bagi masyarakat dan biota laut yang tinggal di sepanjang pantai. Pantai di kawasan Ancol mengalami proses erosi pantai yang sangat tinggi karena faktor alam (abrasi) dan faktor antropologis (penggarapan kembali). Keadaan akhir erosi pantai di kawasan Ancol menggunakan analisis citra Google Earth. Perubahan luas lahan dihitung melalui interpretasi visual menggunakan teknik screen digitizing. Aplikasi yang digunakan adalah Google Earth dan ArcGIS. Dalam studi ini kami meninjau struktur tahan gelombang yang ada. Salah satu cara untuk menguranginya adalah dengan membangun dinding penahan dermaga itu sendiri tujuannya untuk mengurangi tingkat keausan wilayah yang lebih tinggi. Dari hasil studi didapatkan 2 alternatif bentuk breakwater yang direncanakan yaitu tetrapod dan dinding penahan sisi miring, dari hasil analisa perhitungan didapatkan tinggi breakwater tetrapod yaitu 1.0146 m dan tinggi breakwater sisi miring 2,55 m.
ALMA Measurement of 10 kpc Scale Lensing-power Spectra toward the Lensed Quasar MG J0414+0534
Authors: Taro Inoue Kaiki , Minezaki Takeo , Matsushita Satoki , Nakanishi Kouichiro 
Published: September 2023

Abstract
The lensing power spectra for gravitational potential, astrometric shift, and convergence perturbations are powerful probes to investigate dark matter structures on small scales. We report the first lower and upper bounds of these lensing power spectra on angular scale ∼1″ toward the anomalous quadruply lensed quasar MG J0414+0534 at a redshift z = 2.639. To obtain the spectra, we conducted observations of MG J0414+0534 using the Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array with high angular resolution (0.″02–0.″05). We developed a new partially nonparametric method in which Fourier coefficients of potential perturbation are adjusted to minimize the difference between linear combinations of weighted mean de-lensed images. Using positions of radio-jet components, extended dust emission on scales >1 kpc, and mid-infrared flux ratios, the range of measured convergence, astrometric shift, and potential powers at an angular scale of ∼1.″1 (corresponding to an angular wavenumber of l = 1.2 × 106 or ∼9 kpc in the primary lens plane) within 1σ are Δ
κ
= 0.021–0.028, Δ
α
= 7–9 mas, and Δ
ψ
= 1.2–1.6 mas2, respectively. Our result is consistent with the predicted abundance of halos in the line of sight and subhalos in cold dark matter models. Our partially nonparametric lens models suggest the presence of a clump in the vicinity of object Y, a possible dusty dwarf galaxy, and some small clumps in the vicinity of other lensed quadruple images. Although much fainter than the previous report, we detected weak continuum emission possibly from object Y with a peak flux of ∼100 μJy beam−1 at the ∼4σ level.
Magnetic Fields in Solar Plage Regions: Insights from High-sensitivity Spectropolarimetry
Authors: da Silva Santos J. M. , Reardon K. , Cauzzi G. , Schad T. , Martínez Pillet V. , Tritschler A. , Wöger F. , Hofmann R. , Stauffer J. , Uitenbroek H. 
Published: September 2023

Abstract
Plage regions are patches of concentrated magnetic field in the Sun’s atmosphere where hot coronal loops are rooted. While previous studies have shed light on the properties of plage magnetic fields in the photosphere, there are still challenges in measuring the overlying chromospheric magnetic fields, which are crucial to understanding the overall heating and dynamics. Here, we utilize high-sensitivity, spectropolarimetric data obtained by the 4 meter Daniel K. Inouye Solar Telescope to investigate the dynamic environment and magnetic field stratification of an extended, decaying plage region. The data show strong circular polarization signals in both plage cores and surrounding fibrils. Notably, weak linear polarization signals clearly differentiate between plage patches and the fibril canopy, where they are relatively stronger. Inversions of the Ca II 8542 Å spectra show an imprint of the fibrils in the chromospheric magnetic field, with typical field strength values ranging from ∼200 to 300 G in fibrils. We confirm the weak correlation between field strength and cooling rates in the lower chromosphere. Additionally, we observe supersonic downflows and strong velocity gradients in the plage periphery, indicating dynamical processes occurring in the chromosphere. These findings contribute to our understanding of the magnetic field and dynamics within plages, emphasizing the need for further research to explore the expansion of magnetic fields with height and the three-dimensional distribution of heating rates in the lower chromosphere.
Plasma Sheath around Chandrayaan-3 Landing Site: A Case Study
Authors: Sana Trinesh , Mishra S. K. 
Published: September 2023

Abstract
India’s lander-rover mission Chandrayaan-3 is scheduled to be launched in mid-2023. We have simulated a realistic scenario and investigated the electric potential development over the Chandrayaan-3 landing site under the influence of observed solar ultraviolet/extreme-ultraviolet radiation and real plasma parameters measured by THEMIS as a case study. The electric potential structures have been derived by solving Poisson’s equation, which is coupled with latitude-dependent fermionic photoelectrons, non-Maxwellian plasma electrons, and cold ions. A dynamic variation of the potential structure around the sunlit landing site has been observed through the analysis. This study predicts a photoelectron density range from 10 to 40 cm−3 and mean energy range from 2.6 to 3 eV near the surface of the Chandrayaan-3 landing site, which may be tested by the in situ measurement.
The Impossible Museum: A national infrastructure to digitise the UK’s natural science collections
Authors: Smith Vincent , Hardy Helen , Livermore Laurence , French Lisa , Wainwright Tara , Humphries Josh 
Published: September 2023

The Distributed System of Scientific Collections UK (DiSSCo United Kingdom, Smith et al. 2022) is a proposal to the UK Research and Innovation (UKRI) Infrastructure Programme to revolutionise how we manage, share and use the UK’s natural science collections, creating a distributed network that provides a step change in research infrastructure for the UK. While the physical integration of such a collection would be almost inconceivable, its digital integration is within reach. Building on the UK Natural History Museum’s (NHM) digitisation programme and in partnership with more than 90 collection-holding institutions across the length and breadth of the UK, DiSSCo UK seeks to unlock the full scientific, economic and social benefits of the UK’s natural science collections, which are presently constrained by the limits of physical access. With just 8% of the UK’s 137 million specimens currently available digitally, their role in the emerging biodiversity data revolution is diminished. Through nationally coordinated action, DiSSCo UK seeks to massively accelerate the digitisation of these collections and the impact of these data.
Five options to digitise UK collections are presently under consideration. These options iterate across the collection groups, number and type of institution, technical infrastructure level and "catalysis" to capitalise on the benefits of unlocking data and accelerating data production. Subject to UKRI approval, the full business cases for a preferred option will go through an 18–24 month approval process starting November 2023, unlocking tens to hundreds of millions of pounds of investment in UK collections. We will outline the strategic case, options and operational model for DISSCo UK, updating on our coordination, digitisation and catalysis activities.
Quesnay et Le Despotisme de la Chine : Économie du Politique
Authors: Rodriguez Pablo E. 
Published: September 2023

Cet article propose une lecture critique du Despotisme de la Chine , un texte riche mais peu commenté, où Quesnay expose explicitement le contenu de sa pensée politique. Par l’analyse de Despotisme de la Chine nous voudrions défendre trois idées qui font sens autour de la représentation de la Chine qui est faite par Quesnay. La première est naturellement de montrer en quoi ce texte est représentatif de la pensée de Quesnay (et, plus largement, de l’école des physiocrates). La deuxième est de souligner que le cas de la Chine, tel qu’il est vu par Quesnay, permet de penser l’économie en tant qu’activité, discipline, ou même science qui se situe au cœur du fondement de la philosophie politique qu’il avance. La troisième est d’indiquer comment la compréhension des logiques économiques d’après Quesnay relève finalement d’une observation intelligente du réel, de lier la loi positive (le politique fondé par l’économique, pour ce qui est alors connu de la Chine) et la loi naturelle (en somme : ce qui est et ce qui doit être). Au cœur de ces trois vues se trouve une réflexion sur ce pays lointain et nul autre (sinon la France). Loin d’être un simple prétexte pour avancer ses arguments, la Chine est surtout une façon de voir, de révéler, de saisir la nature d’une pensée (la physiocratie), d’une discipline (l’économie), et de sa portée (la science et le politique). Codes JEL : A11, A12, B11, K10
Comparison of Efficacy of Vaginal Misoprostol versus a Synthetic Osmotic Dilator (Dilapan-S) for Cervical Preparation before Operative Hysteroscopy: A Randomized Controlled Study
Authors: Nair Aiswarya K. , Subbaiah Murali , Maurya Dilip Kumar 
Published: September 2023

Objectives:
To compare the need for mechanical cervical dilatation following vaginal misoprostol or synthetic osmotic dilator (Dilapan-S) usage for cervical preparation before operative hysteroscopy.

Materials and Methods:
Fifty-five premenopausal women scheduled for operative hysteroscopic procedures with a 26 Fr resectoscope were included in this randomized, controlled clinical trial. After randomization, either 400 μg of vaginal misoprostol or intracervical synthetic osmotic dilator (Dilapan-S) was inserted 12 h before operative hysteroscopy. The need for additional mechanical cervical dilatation before insertion of the resectoscope was compared between the two groups. Initial cervical diameter before mechanical dilatation, intraoperative complications (cervical tears, creation of a false passage), and ease of dilatation were also compared between the two groups.

Results:
In the misoprostol group, 92% of women required additional mechanical cervical dilatation, whereas only 36% of women in the Dilapan-S group required additional dilatation (P < 0.05). The median initial cervical diameter achieved with Dilapan was 9 mm (Q1: 7 mm; Q3: 10 mm), and with misoprostol, it was 6 mm (Q1: 4.5 mm; Q3: 8 mm) (P < 0.05). There was no significant difference in other outcome parameters between the two groups.

Conclusion:
Synthetic osmotic dilator (Dilapan-S) is more efficacious than vaginal misoprostol at ripening the cervix before operative hysteroscopy.
Cryotherapy alone versus cryotherapy followed by intralesional vitamin D3 in treatment of anogenital warts: a randomized comparative clinical study
Authors: Azab Mohamed , Nada Hesham , El Azab Ahmed Mohamed Maamoon H. , Halim Halim Maher 
Published: September 2023

Background
Anogenital warts (AGW) have an important impact on quality of life since they cause discomfort and shame. AGW cannot be effectively treated with a single technique.

Objective
To compare effectiveness and safety of intralesional vitamin D3 injection and cryotherapy in the treatment of AGW.

Patients and methods
A randomized comparative clinical study included patients with AGW attending to dermatology, Venerology and andrology clinics, Suez Canal University hospitals, Ismailia, Egypt. 36 patients were divided randomly into 2 groups, group A, included 18 patients who were treated with cryotherapy alone and group B that included 18 patients who were treated with cryotherapy then 0.25–1 ml of intralesional vitamin D3 injection in the same session.

Results
Complete response was obtained in 55.6% versus 94.4% of patients and clinical recurrence occurred in 27.9% versus 5.6% of patients in group A and B respectively (P<0.05). There was significant improvement in number and size of warts in group B more than group A (P<0.05).

Conclusion
The clinical response of combination of intralesional vitamin D3 as an immune therapy and cryotherapy as an ablative therapy for treatment of AGW is significantly higher than cryotherapy alone with lower recurrence rates and tolerable side effects.
Effect of local injection of injectable platelet-rich fibrin on eruption rate of teeth (Rabbit animal model)
Authors: Al-Jwary Enas Talb , Al-Saleem Niam Riyadh 
Published: September 2023

OBJECTIVE:
This study aimed to evaluate the effect of the local injection of injectable platelet-rich fibrin (i-PRF) on the eruption rate of the teeth and evaluation of the effect of i-PRF on the number of odontoblast, cementoblast, osteoblast, osteocyte, and osteoclast cells.

MATERIALS AND METHODS:
The samples consisted of 20 male albino rabbits and were divided randomly into the control group (5 rabbits) and i-PRF groups (15 rabbits) sub-divided into week 1, week 2, and week 3 sub-groups. The labial surface of lower right incisors was marked by drilling a hole at the level of the free gingival margin in the mid-line of each tooth with a small round bur, and the eruption rates were measured by measuring the distance from the most apical point of the free gingival margin and the center of the hole with a digital caliper. i-PRF was prepared by centrifuging autologous blood of each rabbit at 1000 rpm for 5 minutes; then the i-PRF layer was collected. The control group received no treatment, whereas i-PRF groups received i-PRF in the following manner: For week 1 groups, a single dose was given at 0 day; for week 2 groups, double doses were given at 0 and 7 days; and for week 3 groups, three doses were given at 0, 7, and 14 days. At the end of experiments for each group, animal scarification was performed, and histological steps were performed.

RESULTS:
There was a significant increase in the rate of tooth eruption in i-PRF groups when compared to the control group, and the eruption rate was increased in 107.3%, 144.7%, and 167.5% for week 1, week 2, and week 3, respectively. Concerning the histological finding, the i-PRF groups gave rise to a higher number of odontoblast, cementoblast, osteoblast, osteocyte, and osteoclast cells with a significant difference when compared to the control groups (P ≤ 0.05).

CONCLUSIONS:
Applying i-PRF significantly increased the rate of teeth eruption at all-time intervals. Platelet-rich fibrin injection can be an effective method for acceleration of teeth eruption.
Evaluation of surface-modified orthodontic wires by different concentration and dipping duration of titanium oxide (TiO2) nanoparticles
Authors: Chaturvedi TP , Indumathi P , Sharma Vipul Kumar , Agrawal Ashish , Singh Deepak , Upadhyay Chandan 
Published: September 2023

OBJECTIVE:
To evaluate in-vitro surface characteristics and frictional properties of orthodontic stainless steel and beta-titanium archwires after surface modification with different concentrations and coating time of titanium oxide (TiO2) nanoparticles by Sol-gel dip coating method.

MATERIALS AND METHODS:
The experiment was carried out with 4 different concentrations (1:2, 1:4, 1:6, and 1:8) and three different dipping durations (24 hours, 48 hours, and 72 hours) over ten main test groups of SS and TMA archwires with uncoated wires acting as control in both dry and wet conditions. Phase analysis and surface characterization of TiO2 was analyzed by X-ray Diffractometry, surface evaluation with the help of scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and frictional characteristics were evaluated.

RESULTS:
Among all the concentrations 1:6 ratio with 48 hours of dipping duration showed better surface characteristics. A statistically significant difference in frictional coefficient was observed in both SS and TMA wires than their respective controls (p = 0.001). Intragroup comparison among SS and TMA groups showed that groups with 1:6 ratio and 48 hours dipping duration had least frictional coefficient in both dry and wet conditions (p = 0.001). Intergroup comparison between SS and TMA showed that SS group had significantly reduced friction than TMA (p = 0.001) except in few groups.

CONCLUSION:
TiO2 nanoparticle with a concentration ratio of 1:6 and 48 hours dipping duration is recommended for surface modification of orthodontic archwires.
Effect of ER, CR: YSGG laser debonding on enamel surface changes in stainless steel and ceramic brackets – An in vitro study
Authors: Rao Aravindaksha , Deenadayalan P , Deepak C , Dilipkumar Dhivya , Angrish Nidhi , Shetty Suhani S. 
Published: September 2023

AIM:
The aim of this in-vitro study was to observe and analyze the various enamel surface changes that occur due to laser debonding of metal and ceramic brackets, done by means of Er, Cr:YSGG laser.

MATERIALS AND METHODS:
90 extracted premolars were randomly allocated into one of six groups with 15 teeth each. The groups represent metal brackets (Groups A1, A2, A3) and ceramic brackets (Groups B1, B2, B3). Each sub-group represents the mode of debonding used in the study. Debonded teeth were analyzed under scanning electron microscopy (SEM) at 80X and at 1000X magnification at three sites. The adhesive remnant index (ARI) scores were analyzed and the presence of enamel damage was observed.

RESULT:
ARI showed high score in Groups A1 and B1. SEM images of large composite remnants at the site of bracket in Groups A1 and B1 at the site of bracket and multiple enamel microcracks and fractures at interface and enamel adjacent to bracket in Groups A1 and B1. SEM images of minimal composite remnants at the site of bracket in Groups A2, A3, B2, and B3 and little to no presence of enamel microcracks or fractures at interface and enamel adjacent to bracket in Groups A2, A3, B2, and B3.

CONCLUSION:
The use of Er, Cr:YSGG laser in orthodontic practice, especially in the debonding procedures of orthodontic brackets provide quality care to patient with minimal post-treatment damages.
Corneal epithelial changes in a patient treated with belantamab mafodotin
Authors: Inferrera Leandro , Giglio Rosa , Tognetto Daniele 
Published: September 2023

Abstract
The aim of the study is to report a case of corneal epithelial changes in a patient with refractory multiple myeloma (MM) who was treated with belantamab mafodotin (BM). A 55-year-old man diagnosed with refractory MM was referred to our hospital for treatment with BM, an antibody-drug conjugate targeting B-cell maturation antigen. After 33 days of treatment, the patient experienced a bilateral reduction in visual acuity (VA), along with dry eye symptoms such as itchy eyes and a sensation of having a foreign body. Slit-lamp examination revealed the presence of diffuse microcystic epithelial changes throughout the cornea. BM treatment was discontinued by the oncologist. Sixty days after stopping belantamab, VA gradually improved and the microcystic epithelial alterations progressively diminished. Ninety days after discontinuation of therapy, only a few microcystic epithelial alterations remained, and the patient had 20/20 VA in both eyes. While BM is an effective therapy for refractory MM, corneal epithelial changes are among the most common side effects of this treatment. Close collaboration between ophthalmologists and oncologists is crucial for assessing ocular adverse effects and tailoring treatment accordingly.
Decreased levels of interleukin-6 level in tears and clinical changes in subjects with moderate-to-severe infection corneal ulcers treated with platelet-rich fibrin lysate eye drops
Authors: Rakhmandani Jehan Fauzi , Mahayana Indra Tri , Widyaputri Felicia , Setyowati Reny , Supartoto Agus , Wirohadidjojo Yohanes Widodo , Pawiroranu Suhardjo 
Published: September 2023

Abstract

PURPOSE:
To assess the change of interleukin-6 (IL-6) levels in tears and ocular clinical parameters in corneal ulcer patients with moderate-to-severe infection after adjunctive therapy with platelet-rich fibrin (PRF) lysate-eyedrops compared with autologous serum eyedrops.

MATERIALS AND METHODS:
This study was a randomized double-blind controlled trial, which compared two groups of patients at Dr. Sardjito Hospital, Yogyakarta. A total of 42 patients (42 eyes) were divided into the control group (21 patients) and the intervention group (21 patients). All patients received antibacterial/antifungal therapy based on the etiology, and an adjunctive eyedrop therapy: autologous serum eyedrops for the control group and PRF lysate eyedrops for the intervention group. The IL-6 levels and clinical changes in patients, such as the area of corneal defects, pericorneal injection, and the level of blepharospasm were measured at the baseline, day 6, and day 13 after starting the treatment.

RESULTS:
Compared to baseline, the mean IL-6 level in day 13 decreased by 426.6 ± 665.4 pg/ml (P = 0.005) and 1283.7 ± 1569.1 pg/ml (P = 0.079) in the intervention and control groups, respectively. However, the difference between the two groups was not statistically significant (P = 0.164). In term of corneal defect area, there was a significant decrease at day 6 and day 13 in both groups but there was no statistically significant difference between the two groups in all time points. Similarly, the proportion of blepharospasm and pericorneal injection severity appeared to improve especially on day 13 in both groups but were not statistically different between the two.

CONCLUSION:
There was a statistically significant decrease in IL-6 levels in the tears in patient using PRF lysate, but there was no significant difference when compared to those using autologous serum. The difference in defect area, degree of blepharospasm, and pericorneal injection was not statistically significant between the two treatment options.