bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The role of mitochondrial dysfunction in periodontitis: From mechanisms to therapeutic strategy
Authors: Jiang Wentao , Wang Yujing , Cao Zelin , Chen Yifan , Si Chenli , Sun Xiaoyu , Huang Shengbin 
Published: June 2023

AbstractPeriodontitis is an inflammatory and destructive disease of tooth‐supporting tissue and has become the leading cause of adult tooth loss. The most central pathological features of periodontitis are tissue damage and inflammatory reaction. As the energy metabolism center of eukaryotic cells, mitochondrion plays a notable role in various processes, such as cell function and inflammatory response. When the intracellular homeostasis of mitochondrion is disrupted, it can lead to mitochondrial dysfunction and inability to generate adequate energy to maintain basic cellular biochemical reactions. Recent studies have revealed that mitochondrial dysfunction is closely related to the initiation and development of periodontitis. The excessive production of mitochondrial reactive oxygen species, imbalance of mitochondrial biogenesis and dynamics, mitophagy and mitochondrial DNA damage can all affect the development and progression of periodontitis. Thus, targeted mitochondrial therapy is potentially promising in periodontitis treatment. In this review, we summarize the above mitochondrial mechanism in the pathogenesis of periodontitis and discuss some potential approaches that can exert therapeutic effects on periodontitis by modulating mitochondrial activity. The understanding and summary of mitochondrial dysfunction in periodontitis might provide new research directions for pathological intervention or treatment of periodontitis.
Early 21st century penal reform: A comparative analysis of four states' responses to the problems of mass incarceration
Authors: Schoenfeld Heather , Campbell Michael C. 
Published: June 2023

AbstractThis manuscript uses data drawn from case studies of New Jersey, Pennsylvania, Illinois, and Michigan from 2000 to 2006 in order to examine how different states responded to mounting problems caused by mass incarceration. Lawmakers and penal administrators inherited correctional systems that had at least doubled in size over the previous decade and faced budgetary problems, overcrowded conditions, and federal litigation. When economic pressures and the 2001 recession destabilized state budgets, state officials responded differently to these crises. While legislators remained committed to the carceral ethos that had driven prison expansion, some governors and penal administrators charged with managing state corrections systems began to consider new responses that moved away from prison expansion. As we show, executives and penal administrators in some states successfully implemented reforms by making changes to back‐end correctional processes. Their successes highlight the importance of autonomy from external pressures that allowed some administrators to respond to mounting problems in ways that reduced their state's reliance on imprisonment. These administrators deployed their correctional expertise to pursue policies that minimized political backlash. States lacking the necessary institutional structures and sufficient external pressures largely sustained the penal status quo.
Fieldwork with the Dead and Other Considerations: An Interview with Ashanté M. Reese
Authors: Aboii Sheyda M. , Reese Ashanté M. 
Published: June 2023

AbstractJoining in virtual conversation, Ashanté M. Reese and Sheyda M. Aboii explore their engagements with Black feminist praxis and theory in their ethnographic fieldwork and emergent projects. Marking the start of the inaugural Black Feminist Health Science Studies (BFHSS) Collaboratory in May 2021, this edited interview between a professor and graduate student addresses perspectives on what it might mean to work alongside others and attend to methods of Black life and Black livingness. Together, Reese and Aboii consider refusal as a careful balance between documentation and redaction in their work. They also discuss fieldwork with the dead through altar making, practiced memorialization, and strategic remembrance. Their exchange concludes with a return to Black feminist guides for storytelling, witnessing, and living. Among other thematics, this exchange highlights the creative potential of generous collaboration in BFHSS and the attendant vulnerabilities that create the “something that feels shared” vital to medical anthropological inquiry.
Host genotype and microbiome associations in co‐occurring clonal and non‐clonal kelp, Ecklonia radiata
Authors: Vadillo Gonzalez Sebastian , Vranken Sofie , Coleman Melinda A. , Wernberg Thomas , Steinberg Peter D. , Marzinelli Ezequiel M. 
Published: June 2023

AbstractA fundamental question in holobiont biology is the extent to which microbiomes are determined by host characteristics regulated by their genotype. Studies on the interactions of host genotype and microbiomes are emerging but disentangling the role that host genotype has in shaping microbiomes remains challenging in natural settings. Host genotypes tend to be segregated in space and affected by different environments. Here we overcome this challenge by studying an unusual situation where host asexual (5 clonal lineages) and sexual genotypes (15 non‐clonal lineages) of the same species co‐occur under the same environment. This allowed us to partition the influence of morphological traits and genotype in shaping host‐associated bacterial communities. Lamina‐associated bacteria of co‐occurring kelp sexual non‐clonal (Ecklonia radiata) and asexual clonal (E. brevipes) morphs were compared to test whether host genotype influences microbiomes beyond morphology. Similarity of bacterial composition and predicted functions were evaluated among individuals within a single clonal genotype or among non‐clonal genotypes of each morph. Higher similarity in bacterial composition and inferred functions were found among identical clones of E. brevipes compared to other clonal genotypes or unique non‐clonal E. radiata genotypes. Additionally, bacterial diversity and composition differed significantly between the two morphs and were related with one morphological trait in E. brevipes (haptera). Thus, factors regulated by the host genotype (e.g. secondary metabolite production) likely drive differences in microbial communities between morphs. The strong association of genotype and microbiome found here highlights the importance of genetic relatedness of hosts in determining variability in their bacterial symbionts.
Technological machines and artificial intelligence in nursing practice
Authors: Vasquez BrianA. , Moreno‐Lacalle Rainier , Soriano Gil P. , Juntasoopeepun Phanida , Locsin Rozzano C. , Evangelista Lorraine S. 
Published: June 2023

AbstractThis article is a theoretical discourse about technological machines and artificial intelligence, highlighting their effective interactive outcomes in nursing. One significant influence is technological efficiency which positively affects nursing care time, enabling nurses to focus more on their patients as the core of nursing. The article examines the impact of technology and artificial intelligence on nursing practice in this era of rapid technological advancements and technological dependence. Strategic opportunities in nursing are advanced, exemplified by robotics technology and artificial intelligence. A survey of recent literature focused on what is known about the influence of technology, healthcare robotics, and artificial intelligence on nursing in the contexts of industrialization, societal milieu, and human living environments. Efficient, precision‐driven machines with artificial intelligence support a technology‐centered society in which hospitals and healthcare systems become increasingly technology‐dependent, impacting healthcare quality and patient care satisfaction. As a result, higher levels of knowledge, intelligence, and recognition of technologies and artificial intelligence are required for nurses to render quality nursing care. Designers of health facilities should be particularly aware of nursing's increasing dependence on technological advancements in their practice.
Participant diversity in Psychophysiology
Authors: Kissel Heather A. , Friedman Bruce H. 
Published: June 2023

AbstractThe Society for Psychophysiological Research and accompanying journal, Psychophysiology, have increasingly incorporated diversity and inclusion into their posted values, conference programming, and science. Much of this focus on equity, diversity, and inclusion work has occurred since 2010. The current review content analyzed the articles published in Psychophysiology from 2010 through 2020 to determine if SPR and Psychophysiology's commitment to diversity and inclusion has resulted in changes to reporting and analysis of participant demographics. Demographic reporting practices were compared to APA reporting standards and the use of demographic variables assessed according to the guidance proffered in the introduction to Psychophysiology's 2016 Special Issue on Diversity and Representation. Results of the content analysis indicated near perfect reporting of biological sex and frequent reporting of average age. Age range and educational attainment were reported in over half of studies, while race or ethnicity were reported in only 17%. Socioeconomic status, income, gender identity, and sexual orientation were almost never reported. In over 60% of studies at least one major demographic variable was reported, but was not used in preliminary, main, or supplementary analyses as a covariate, moderator, or otherwise. SPR and Psychophysiology should continue advocating for increased reporting of major demographic variables and ethical analysis of demographic modulation of various psychophysiological mechanisms. We provide a preliminary template of reporting standards and call for the inclusion of more open science practices by psychophysiologists.
Sustainability, Collective Self‐Regulation, and Human–Nature Interdependence
Authors: Kashima Yoshihisa , Sewell David K. , Li Yang 
Published: June 2023

AbstractLike any organism, humanity constructs its niche and adapts to the rest of nature by modifying available materials around them. In the era that some have dubbed the “Anthropocene,” human niche construction has gone so far as to threaten the planetary climate system. The central question of sustainability is how humanity can collectively self‐regulate niche construction, that is, humanity's relationship with the rest of nature. In this article, we argue that to resolve the collective self‐regulation problem for sustainability, sufficiently accurate and relevant aspects of causal knowledge about the functioning of complex social–ecological systems need to be cognized, communicated, and collectively shared. More specifically, causal knowledge about human–nature interdependence—how humans interact with each other and the rest of nature—is critical for coordinating cognitive agents’ thoughts, feelings, and actions for the greater good without falling into the trap of free riding. Here, we will develop a theoretical framework to consider the role of causal knowledge about human–nature interdependence in collective self‐regulation for sustainability, review the relevant empirical research primarily focusing on climate change, and take stock of what is currently known and what we need to investigate in the future.
Restoration of function following traumatic superior eyelid avulsion in a horse treated with advancement flap blepharoplasty (H‐plasty) and subdermal hyaluronic acid filler
Authors: Lamkin Irini , Pugliese Brenna , Nystrom John , Fubini Susan L. , Knickelbein Kelly E. 
Published: June 2023

AbstractObjectiveTo describe the successful restoration of superior eyelid function in a horse following traumatic avulsion using an advancement flap blepharoplasty and subdermal hyaluronic acid filler.Animal StudiedA 21‐year‐old American Paint Horse stallion who was attacked by a fellow stallion resulting in numerous traumatic injuries including avulsion of approximately 75% of the left superior eyelid.ProceduresWith standing sedation and locoregional anesthesia, the superior eyelid wound was debrided and an advancement flap blepharoplasty (H‐plasty) and temporary tarsorrhaphy were performed. Routine healing of the surgical site occurred over the subsequent weeks, though lagophthalmos persisted. At 2 and 4 weeks post‐operatively, 2.4% cross‐linked hyaluronic acid was injected subdermally into the superior eyelid to attempt to improve corneal coverage. At 8 weeks post‐operatively, a complete blink was restored and the cosmetic outcome was good.ConclusionsInjection of subdermal hyaluronic acid filler following eyelid injuries or blepharoplastic procedures that result in lagophthalmos can improve corneal coverage by the eyelids and allow for maintenance of a comfortable and visual eye.
Birefringence analysis of collagen supraorganization in cat corneas with tropical keratopathy
Authors: Tinasi Ana L. S. N. , Silveira Camila P. B. , Honsho Cristiane S. , Laus José L. , Aldrovani Marcela 
Published: June 2023

AbstractObjectiveTo evaluate the birefringent properties of the cornea and examine the supraorganizational aspects of collagen fibers in cats with tropical keratopathy.ProcedureIn this study, 10‐micrometer‐thick sections of corneal tissue from cats with tropical keratopathy were examined, both in the opaque and transparent areas of the anterior stroma. Control samples were obtained from healthy cat corneas. Polarized light microscopy was employed to evaluate the birefringent properties using two distinct methods. The first method involved measuring the optical retardation associated with corneal birefringence, while the second method assessed the alignment/waviness of the birefringent collagen fibers. Differences were significant when p < .05.ResultsTropical keratopathy resulted in a significant rise (p < .05) in optical retardation in both opaque and transparent regions of the cat cornea. In the anterior stroma, both the opaque zones and transparent tissue exhibited a higher degree of collagen fiber packing than the control corneas. However, no significant differences (p > .05) in alignment were observed between the transparent tissue of the diseased cornea and the healthy corneas.ConclusionSupraorganizational changes in collagen fiber packing are not restricted to lesion zones in cat corneas affected by tropical keratopathy. Such alterations also occur in the corneal tissue of the anterior stroma adjoining the lesions. Therefore, it is plausible that the transparent tissue of the anterior stroma in corneas affected by the disease may have functional abnormalities, despite its macroscopic healthy appearance. Additional investigations are required to clarify the implications of these potential defects and their conceivable contribution to tropical keratopathy.
Introduction to Power Boilers
Authors: Ortman Ed , Vattappilly Jay 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
Section I of the ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code provides rules for the construction of power boilers. This chapter provides an overview of the requirements of Section I and explains how they are applied and enforced. The discussion begins with an outline of the history, philosophy, and scope of Section I, how the ASME Code works, and how it is organized. The chapter then addresses the distinction between boiler proper piping and boiler external piping, and describes how and where Section I is enforced. This is followed by a discussion on the fundamentals of Section I construction. The fundamentals include permitted materials, design, fabrication, welding and postweld heat treatment, nondestructive examination, hydrostatic testing, third-party inspection, and certification by stamping and the use of data reports. The chapter ends by highlighting some of the items which may be included in a future publication of Section I. A few of these include changes to the requirements of pressure testing of replacement parts; changes to the requirements for marking of plate material used for shells, furnace sheets, and heads; and inclusion of corrosion allowance application criteria.

History
Martin D. Bernstein was the originator of this chapter for the first edition. Lloyd W. Yoder updated the chapter for the second edition. John R. MacKay updated the chapter for both the third and fourth editions. Ed Ortman and Jay Vattappilly updated this chapter for the fifth edition. Ed Ortman updated this chapter for the current online edition.
ASME Section IV: Rules for the Construction of Heating Boilers
Authors: Smith Clayton T. 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
This chapter presents the rules of the ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessels Code, Section IV, constituting the minimum requirements for the safe design, construction, installation, and inspection of low-pressure steam boilers and hot-water Boilers (which are directly fired with oil, gas, electricity, or other solid or liquid fuels). It is divided into five parts and two sub-parts including several appendices. Part HG addresses the material requirements, design, pressure-relieving devices, tests, inspection, stamping, instruments, fittings and controls, and the installation of low-pressure steam-heating boilers, hot-water-heating boilers, hot-water-supply boilers, and the boilers’ appurtenances. Part HF, dealing with requirements for heating boilers constructed of wrought materials, has two sub-parts: HW and HB. The requirements of HW are applicable to heating boilers and their parts fabricated by welding. HB addresses the requirements for steam-heating boilers, hot-water-heating boilers, hot-water-supply boilers, and the boilers’ fabrication by brazing. The requirements of Part HC apply to steam-heating boilers, hot water-heating boilers, and hot-water-supply boilers and their parts, which are fabricated primarily of cast iron. The requirements of Part HA apply to hot water boilers constructed primarily of cast aluminum. Part HLW addresses the requirements for water heaters in commercial or industrial settings for supplying potable water at pressures not exceeding 160 psig (1100 kPa) and temperatures not exceeding 210°F (99°C). For each part, general requirements, material specifications, design parameters and calculations, fabrication requirements, and information on testing, inspection, and stamping are given. Appendices contained in this chapter include methods of checking safety valve and safety relief valve capacity; examples of methods of calculating a welded ring reinforced furnace; examples of methods of computation of openings in boiler shells; glossary; and two examples of manufacturer’s data report forms.
Section VII—Recommended Guidelines for the Care of Power Boilers
Authors: Mollitor Barrie , Lowry William L. 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
This chapter covers ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code Section VII, which presents guidelines for safe, reliable operation as well as avoiding unsafe conditions in power boilers. The guidelines apply to power boilers that produce steam for external use at a pressure exceeding 15 psig from the application of heat, which come from the combustion of fuels, from various hot waste gases, or from the application of electrical energy. The bulk of this chapter is devoted to the discussion on Subsection 1 of Section VII, which contains information about industrial, gas- or oil-fired, watertube boilers. Subsection 1 introduces the fundamentals of watertube boilers, the principles of boiler operation, the associated auxiliaries, and appurtenances required by ASME Code Section I. It also introduces the necessary instrumentation, the examinations to be performed by boiler operators and staff, and the requirements for repairs, alterations, and maintenance. Subsection 2 presents an overview of the control of chemical conditions within steam boilers. It provides information relating to internal cleaning and laying-up of boilers, internal corrosion due to deposits within boiler tubes, and corrosion cracking. The discussion covers the types of water treatment problems within boilers, and how each problem may be recognized and corrected so as to prevent boiler failures. Subsection 3 deals with firetube, electric, and utility boilers and Subsection 4 includes all information pertaining to coal-fired and other solid-fuel-fired boilers. Articles in Subsection 4 describe the types of ash and their removal and contain short generic lists of maintenance checks for these boilers. Subsection 5 is a glossary of the terms that may be used when referring to a power boiler and its associated facilities. Section VII is a practical boiler book, a good review for experienced personnel and a good teaching aid for less-experienced personnel.

History
The original author of this chapter was Edmund W. K. Chang. The second and third editions were updated by Edmund W. K. Chang and Geoffrey M. Halley.
The fourth edition was updated by James T. Pillow. The fifth edition was completely revised by William L. Lowry. Barrie Mollitor updated this chapter for the current online edition.
Subsection NB, NC, ND-3600 Piping
Authors: Gray Mark A. , Cole Jack R. 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
This chapter provides a commentary on the criteria and basis for requirements of Subsections NB, NC, and ND for Piping. It presents information on the corresponding design processes and design specifications, with pertinent references, tables, and figures. The chapter addresses service limits and loading conditions classified as Levels A, B, C, and D. The Code rules assure that violation of the pressure boundary will not occur if the design specification satisfactorily addresses all issues necessary for Code compliance. This assurance is provided in the following ways: protection against catastrophic failure and protection against initiation and propagation of a crack or propagation of a Section III acceptable flaw through the pressure boundary. The chapter addresses how Section III provides this protection, any variations that exist or that have existed between the piping rules and the design-by-analysis rules, and what items the analyst should be concerned with in satisfying Code requirements. It helps alleviate the confusion regarding the proper application of ANSI B31.7 rules. As the requirements of NB-3600 are discussed, the important areas are compared to those of NB-3200. The chapter also shows that for primary stress protection, NB-3200 and NB-3600 are quite different, but in the secondary and peak stress areas, including fatigue, the basis for the rules is essentially the same although the analytical approach is quite different. It then covers rules for both Class 2 (NC-3600) and Class 3 (ND-3600) piping design. The chapter also explains the importance of a design specification. Finally, it discusses the need for a process of analysis with release of information that needs to be established to provide an orderly flow of information, to assure timely pipe fabrication and support delivery, and to issue stress reports at reasonable times.

History
Donald F. Landers was the original author who updated the chapter for the second and third editions. The fourth edition was revised by Jack R. Cole. The fifth edition was updated by Jack R. Cole and Mark A. Gray are. The current online edition was updated by Mark A. Gray and reviewed by George Z. Tokarski.