bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Underutilization of coper/non-coper screening in anterior cruciate ligament injuries management in Italy: an online survey
Authors: Macrelli Luca , Mallia Luca , Thiebat Gabriele , Rocchi Jacopo Emanuele , Herrington Lee , Nutarelli Sebastiano 
Published: January 2025

IntroductionTotal and sub-total lesions of the anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) are one of the most frequent and performance-limiting injuries to the knee joint within the active population. Early surgical management, often regarded as the primary management strategy, has recently been shown to have similar outcomes when compared with an initial rehabilitative approach followed by surgical ACL reconstruction if higher levels of functionality are needed. The primary objective of the study was to investigate the physiotherapists and orthopedic surgeons’ “coper/non-coper” screening application in the clinical management of the patient after ACL injury. Second, the authors aimed to investigate the cooperation between physiotherapists and orthopedic surgeons when dealing with patients with ACL injuries.MethodsAn online survey consisting of 12 questions on the clinical practice of the surveyed physiotherapists (n = 803) and orthopedic surgeons (n = 201), and the relation between these healthcare professionals, was distributed. The answers were stratified depending on clinical experience in dealing with ACL injuries.ResultsBoth physiotherapists and orthopedic surgeons showed a low degree of confidence and application of the “coper/non-coper” screening when managing ACL lesions. The sub-population of ACL experts reported a good level of interprofessional interaction. Nevertheless, an updated level of knowledge regarding the recent evidence on the non-surgical management of ACL lesions is still lacking.ConclusionsThe study findings indicate the need to improve the collaboration between Italian physiotherapists and orthopedic surgeons as well as their knowledge of the non-surgical approaches to ACL lesions.
High-field MRI findings in epileptic dogs with a normal inter-ictal neurological examination
Authors: Phillipps Stephanie , Goncalves Rita 
Published: January 2025

IntroductionEpilepsy is one of the most common chronic neurological conditions affecting dogs. Previous research exploring the likelihood of a structural cause of epilepsy specifically in dogs with a normal inter-ictal examination is limited to a small population of dogs using low-field MRI. The aims of this study were to establish high-field (1.0T and 1.5T) MRI findings in dogs presenting with epileptic seizures and a normal inter-ictal examination.MethodsMedical records were retrospectively searched for dogs presenting with at least two epileptic seizure events more than 24 h apart. To be included in the study, patients had to have a normal neurological examination, high-field MRI of the brain and have had metabolic and toxic causes excluded.ResultsFour hundred and twelve dogs were eligible for inclusion. Crossbreeds were most commonly affected (n = 63, 15.3%) followed by Border collies (n = 39, 9.5%) and Labrador retrievers (n = 26, 6.3%). Seventy-six dogs (18.5%) had abnormalities detected on MRI, 60 (78.9%) of which were considered to be incidental. Overall, 16 dogs (3.9%) had a structural cause of their epileptic seizures including neoplasia (n = 13, 81.3%), anomalous (n = 2, 12.5%) and meningoencephalitis of unknown origin (MUO) (n = 1, 6.3%). When split into age group at first epileptic seizure structural lesions were documented in 0/66 dogs aged &lt;1 year, 4/256 (1.6%) dogs aged ≥1 year ≤6 years (three neoplastic and one anomalous), 3/51 (5.9%) aged &gt;6 years ≤8 years (two neoplastic and one MUO), and 9/39 (23.1%) dogs aged &gt;8 years (eight neoplastic, one anomalous). Multivariate analysis identified two risk factors for structural disease: increasing age at first epileptic seizure (p &lt; 0.001, OR = 4.390, CI 2.338–8.072) and a history of status epilepticus (p = 0.049, OR = 4.389, CI 1.010–19.078).DiscussionStructural lesions are an uncommon cause of epilepsy at any age in dogs with a normal inter-ictal examination.
Feline sacroiliac luxation: comparison of fluoroscopy-controlled freehand vs. computer-navigated drilling in the sacrum—a cadaveric study
Authors: Kleiner Lukas , Wolf Nicole , Precht Christina , Haenssgen Kati , Forterre Franck , Düver Pia 
Published: January 2025

IntroductionSacroiliac luxation is a common traumatic feline injury, with the small size of the sacral body being a challenge for surgical stabilization. This study compared an innovative computer-guided drilling method with the conventional fluoroscopy-controlled freehand technique. Neuronavigation, using CT-based planning and real-time tracking, was evaluated against the freehand method for accuracy and time efficiency.Materials and methodsBilateral sacroiliac luxation was induced in 20 feline cadavers. One side of the sacral body was drilled using fluoroscopy, and the other with neuronavigation (Stealth Station S8). A reference frame was affixed to the sacral spinous process for tracking. Ten cats were operated on by an ECVS diplomate and 10 by a resident. Postoperative cone beam CT images were used to assess both techniques, comparing the accuracy of the planned corridor vs. the actual drill hole in the sacrum. A learning curve for both methods was estimated by measuring procedure time.ResultsCT scan assessments showed all 40 drill holes achieved “surgically satisfactory” results. The computer-navigated technique demonstrated an average deviation of 1.9 mm (SD 1.0 mm) at the entry point and 1.6 mm (SD 0.8 mm) at the exit point. The pins of 3/20 reference frames penetrated the vertebral canal, creating a risk for potential clinical complications. The neuronavigation-guided procedures took an average of 23 min and 37 s (SD 8 min 34 s), significantly longer than the freehand technique, which averaged 9 min and 47 s (SD 3 min 26 s). A steep learning curve was observed with neuronavigation.DiscussionThe neuronavigation-guided technique achieved accuracy is comparable to the fluoroscopy-controlled method, is offering real-time feedback and has potential for highly precise surgeries near critical anatomical structures. However, significant attention must be given to the placement of the reference frame, as it is placed blindly and presents a potential risk for errors and complications. Despite its longer duration, the neuronavigation method shows promise for improving precision in complex surgical scenarios.
Chuvas severas na cidade do Rio de Janeiro: registros no clima presente e análise de projeções futuras de eventos extremos
Authors: Stephá Carolina Orleans , Luiz-Silva Wanderson 
Published: January 2025

A cidade do Rio de Janeiro convive recorrentemente com transtornos e tragédias originadas por chuvas extremas. A Defesa Civil é o órgão que atua ativamente diante desses episódios adversos, sendo responsável por desenvolver ações preventivas, de socorro, assistenciais, reabilitadoras e reconstrutivas, buscando minimizar os impactos e restabelecer a normalidade social. Nesse contexto, o objetivo desse estudo é examinar o comportamento das chuvas extremas na cidade do Rio de Janeiro no clima presente e investigar cenários futuros desses eventos. Assim, o presente trabalho caracteriza a distribuição espaço-temporal dos registros de precipitação extrema de 23 anos da cidade do Rio de Janeiro (1998-2020) elaborada por meio de índices específicos com dados de 28 pluviômetros do Sistema Alerta Rio. Por fim, projeções futuras de chuvas intensas baseadas em cenários do Painel Intergovernamental sobre Mudanças Climáticas (IPCC) foram avaliadas para o município no decorrer do século XXI através do modelo climático Eta-MIROC5. Essa pesquisa ratifica que os episódios de chuvas severas são diferentes em cada uma das regiões da cidade e que fatores topográficos influenciam acentuadamente os acumulados pluviométricos. Os maiores limiares foram aferidos em bairros próximos a maciços, como a Tijuca (Zona Norte), a Grota Funda (Zona Oeste) e a Rocinha (Zona Sul), principalmente durante os meses de verão. Contudo, as chuvas mais severas se comportam de modo ligeiramente diferente entre as zonas norte e sul da cidade durante o verão e o inverno. A diferença da precipitação total anual entre a Rocinha e outros bairros alcança até 700 mm, sendo essa uma região bastante vulnerável. As projeções futuras indicam um aumento expressivo das precipitações intensas em relação às médias históricas, reforçando ainda mais a relevância das ações de prevenção e preparação para esses eventos extremos.
Fibroma cementossificante periférico mandibular: relato de caso
Authors: Silva Mariana Barbosa da , Freitas Esther Pereira de Menezes , Ribeiro João Gabriel Gusmão , França Glória Maria de , Oliveira Catarina Rodrigues Rosa de 
Published: January 2025

Introdução: Fibroma Ossificante Periférico é uma lesão hiperplásica reativa comum na mucosa oral, especialmente na gengiva, a qual possui predileção pelo gênero feminino. Sua origem está relacionada com células presentes no ligamento periodontal. Objetivos: Relatar um caso clínico de Fibroma Ossificante Periférico na região mandibular, bem como seus aspectos clínicos, radiográficos e histológicos. Diferenciando de outras lesões reacionais e fibro-ósseas não neoplásicas e obtendo um correto diagnóstico. Relato de caso: Paciente do gênero feminino, apresentava assimetria facial e no exame intra-oral constatou-se a presença de uma lesão do tipo nódulo acometendo a região de gengiva na altura dos dentes 42, 43, e 44 de coloração normocrômica, única, de limites nítidos, oval, endurecida, fixa na palpação, séssil, indolor, superfície lisa e medindo 1,5 x 1,5 x 1,0 cm. O diagnóstico clínico foi de Fibroma Ossificante Periférico. Para análise histopatológica do espécime e também conduta terapêutica, foi feita a remoção completa da lesão. Conclusão: O fibroma cementossificante periférico (FCOP) é uma lesão fibro-óssea benigna que demanda avaliação detalhada para diagnóstico e manejo adequados. Suas características clínicas, radiográficas e histopatológicas podem ser semelhantes a outras lesões reativas e fibro-ósseas, tornando essencial uma análise sistemática desses achados, aliada ao histórico do paciente. O conhecimento atualizado sobre o FCOP é crucial para evitar diagnósticos errôneos e otimizar a conduta terapêutica, favorecendo um melhor prognóstico e a saúde do paciente.
Prevalência dos casos de Sífilis em gestantes no estado de Minas Gerais no período de 2017 a 2021
Authors: Faria Laura Marina de Assis 
Published: January 2025

Sífilis é uma doença infectocontagiosa causada pelo Treponema pallidum, bactéria espiroqueta, que pode ser transmitida por via sexual, vertical, pelo contato com materiais perfurantes contaminados e por transfusão sanguínea. Sífilis gestacional é definida por todos os casos com sorologia não treponêmica reagente, com qualquer titulagem realizado durante o pré-natal e parto. É considerada uma das infecções maternas passíveis de transmissão ao feto mais prevalente e responsável por altos índices de morbimortalidade perinatal. O objetivo desse estudo é delinear o perfil epidemiológico de gestantes com sorologia positiva para a sífilis e analisar os fatores sociais envolvidos no período de 2017 a 2021 no estado de Minas Gerais. Trata-se de uma pesquisa de caráter epidemiológico, ecológico e descritivo, realizada através de dados secundários do Departamento de Informática do SUS (DATASUS). Disponibilizados pelo do Sistema Nacional de Doenças e Agravos de Notificação - 2007 em diante (SINAN). Os resultados mostraram aumento no número de casos de sífilis gestacional nos anos de 2017 a 2020 e uma queda em 2021. A maior taxa de infecção se concentra no perfil de gestantes com 20 a 29 anos e de baixa escolaridade. Além disso, observou-se que a maioria dos casos são identificados no 3° trimestre de gestação, o que configura um diagnóstico tardio. Evidenciou-se ainda, que a sífilis é uma doença grave, de notificação compulsória e passível de tratamento. O seu diagnóstico durante a gestação é essencial, tendo em vista as diversas complicações materno-fetais que podem ser evitadas.
Avaliação da completude do quesito Raça/cor nos Sistemas Nacionais de Informação em Saúde, no município do Recife
Authors: Oliveira Milca Rafhaela de , Paz Alcieros Martins da , Farias Juliana Damião , Alheiros Shirlene Alves , Miranda Roberta Correia Ribeiro Ferreira de , Lima Helizânio José de Farias , Lima Maria Andrelly Matos de 
Published: January 2025

O presente trabalho tem como objetivo analisar os níveis de completude do quesito raça/cor de três dos principais Sistemas de Informação em Saúde do DataSUS: SINASC (Sistema de Informações sobre Nascidos Vivos), SIM (Sistema de Informações sobre Mortalidade), e SIH (Sistema de Informações Hospitalares) em Recife-PE. Tratou-se de um estudo descritivo, observacional, de corte transversal, realizado por meio de base de dados secundários (TABNET), sendo utilizado o filtro: Raça/Cor por escolaridade mãe, no período de 2006 a 2022 no SINASC, no SIM, Óbitos por Raça/Cor, no período de 2006 a 2022 e no SIH, Internações por Cor/raça, no período de 2008 a 2024. os Sistemas de Informações em Saúde analisados, apresentam heterogeneidade na evolução do preenchimento do quesito raça/cor, com desempenho excelente para o SIM, na maior parte do período analisado; oscilação de a excelente para o SINASC e uma variação dos níveis muito ruim, ruim, regular e excelente para o SIH. Dessa maneira, é necessário desenvolver diretrizes claras para a coleta e avaliação dos dados em todo o país. Além disso, investir na capacitação de profissionais que atuam nos SIS (Sistemas de Informação em Saúde) é fundamental para garantir que tenham as habilidades necessárias para assegurar a qualidade da informação.
Оценка влияния флокулянта-коагулянта ВПК-402 на сорбционные свойства порошкообразного активного угля в процессе водоподготовки
Authors: Беляк А.А. , Герасимов М.М. , Свердликов А.А. , Смирнов А.Д. 
Published: January 2025

Приведены результаты лабораторных испытаний по оценке влияния органического флокулянта-коагулянта ВПК-402 на сорбционную способность порошкообразного активного угля по отношению к фенолу в процессе очистки природных вод по применяемым водоканалами технологиям. Результаты показали, что влияние на эффективность сорбции зависит не столько от точки ввода ВПК-402 – до или после ввода порошкообразного активного угля, сколько от времени его контакта с водой, содержащей фенол. Минимальное снижение эффективности очистки наблюдалось в пределах 3,2–4,5% при контакте с порошкообразным активным углем в течение 60 минут независимо от ввода флокулянта – до или после ввода сорбента. При коротком времени контакта с порошкообразным активным углем (2 минуты) наблюдалось снижение эффективности очистки от фенола на 7,8–16% по сравнению с «холостыми» экспериментами без использования флокулянта.
The results of laboratory tests on estimating the effect of VPK-402 organic flocculant-coagulant on the sorption capacity of powdered activated carbon in relation to phenol in the process of natural water treatment using the technologies adopted by the water utilities are presented. The results showed that the effect on the sorption efficiency depended not so much on the point of VPK-402 injection – upstream or downstream the point of powdered activated carbon injection, as on the time of it contacting with water containing phenol. The minimum decrease of the purification efficiency of 3.2–4.5% was observed upon 60-minute contact with powdered activated carbon, regardless of the injection of the flocculant – before or after the injection of the sorbent. With a short contact with powdered activated carbon (2 minutes), a decrease in the efficiency of removing phenol by 7.8–16% was observed compared to blank tests without the use of a flocculant.
Analisa Pengaruh Arus Eksitasi terhadap Daya Reaktif Generator
Authors: Palit Agnesia , Mangindaan Glanny , Tulung Novi 
Published: January 2025

Abstract — The output voltage changes at any time up or down will have an effect such as damage to generator components to overcome the instability of the voltage produced by the generator, a device is needed to regulate the excitation current, namely the Automatic Voltage Regulator (AVR) which works on the exciter, if the load decreases, the AVR will instruct the exciter to reduce the excitation current. A synchronous generator is an electrical machine that produces voltage and current (AC) by converting mechanical energy into electrical energy utilizing electromotive force (EMF). This study aims to analyze the effect of excitation current on generator reactive power. In this study, Lahendong Geothermal Power Plant uses an excitation system with brushes supplied by an excitation machine. Based on the data from the calculation of reactive power, the reactive power value obtained in the minimum of 3 samples is 2.96 MVAR, 2.97 MVAR, and 2.1 MVAR and at the same time the excitation current has increased by 15 Amperes so it can be concluded that the more reactive power increases, the excitation current also increases, therefore the excitation current will affect the value of the reactive power generated must be comparable.
Keywords— Automatic Voltage Regulator; Excitation Current; Generator; Output Voltage; Reactive Power

Abstrak — Tegangan keluaran berubah-ubah setiap saat naik atau turun akan memberikan dampak seperti kerusakan terhadap komponen generator dalam mengatasi ketidakstabilan tegangan yang dihasilkan generator diperlukan alat untuk mengatur arus eksitasi yaitu Automatic Voltage Regulator (AVR) yang bekerja pada eksiter, apabila beban berkurang maka AVR akan memerintahkan eksiter untuk mengurangi arus eksitasi. Generator sinkron merupakan mesin listrik yang menghasilkan tegangan dan arus (AC) dengan cara mengkonversikan energi mekanik menjadi energi listrik memanfaatkan gaya gerak listrik (GGL). Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisa pengaruh arus eksitasi terhadap daya reaktif generator. Pada penelitian ini PLTP Lahendong menggunakan sistem eksitasi dengan brush disuplai oleh mesin eksiter. Berdasarkan data hasil perhitungan daya reaktif didapat nilai daya reaktif yang diperoleh minimum dari 3 sampel sebesar 2.96 MVAR, 2.97 MVAR, dan 2.1 MVAR dan pada saat bersamaan arus eksitasi mengalami kenaikan sebesar 15 Ampere sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa semakin meningkat daya reaktif maka arus eksitasi juga meningkat, Oleh karena itu arus eksitasi akan mempengaruhi nilai daya reaktif yang dihasilkan harus sebanding.
Kata kunci— Arus Eksitasi; Daya Reaktif; Generator; Pengatur Tegangan; Tegangan Keluaran
EFEKTIFITAS AROMA THERAPY BLEND DIFUSE DALAM MENGATASI KECEMASAN PASCA SALIN DI PRAKTIK MANDIRI BIDAN
Authors: Lestariningsih Lestariningsih , Yuliani Istri , Nugroho Setyo Mahanani , Oktaviani Fransiska Sela , Wahyuni Kenik Sri 
Published: January 2025

Latar belakang: Beberapa perubahan yang terjadi pada ibu pasca salin diantaranya pada fisik, psikologi dan hormonalnya. Hal ini dapat menyebabkan ketidaknyamanan pada ibu pasca salin. Ketidaknyamanan pada ibu pasca salin merupakan hal yang masih normal yang dialami setiap ibu pasca salin. Akan tetapi ketidaknyamanan yang tidak tertangani dengan baik akan menimbulkan permasalahan lain, salah satunya adalah kecemasan. Perasaan cemas sering kali tidak terkendali dan menguasai pikiran. Hal ini menyebabkan ibu pasca salin memiliki ketakutan yang tidak rasional atau kekhawatiran berlebihan terhadap kejadian yang mungkin tidak terjadi. Penanganan kecemasan pada ibu pasca salin disesuaikan dengan tingkat keparahan tiap individu, baik dengan obat maupun non-obat. Penanganan non-obat bisa dengan menerapkan komunikasi terapeutik, konseling, teknik relaksasi, dll. Aroma teraphy merupakan salah satu upaya untuk mengurangi kecemasan dengan membuat responden rileks. Tujuan: untuk mengetahui efektifitas aroma therapy blend difuse dalam mengatasi kecemasan pasca salin di wilayah Sleman Yogyakarta. Metode: Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian Kuantitatif dengan metode Quasi Eksperiment karena penelitian ini masih menguji coba suatu intervensi pada sekelompok subjek dengan atau tanpa kelompok perbandingan namun tidak dilakukan randomisasi untuk memasukkan subjek ke dalam kelompok perlakukan atau kontrol. Penelitian ini menggunakan Pre test and post test without control yaitu mengungkapkan pada suatu kelompok intervensi dengan membandingkan nilai post test dengan pretest tanpa pembanding. Tehnik pengambilan sampel adalah Consecutive sampling. Analisis data menggunakan pairet t-test. Hasil: Pemberian aroma therapy blend difuse efektif dalam mengurangi tingkat kecemasan pada ibu pasca salin. dengan menggunakan aromaterapi ibu pasca salin dapat lebih rileks dan lebih nyaman dalam menjalani masa nifas nya. Kesimpulan: Aroma therapy blend difuse efektif untuk mengatasi kecemasan pada ibu pasca salin.
Strategi Peningkatan Ekonomi Masyarakat Nelayan Di Kecamatan Mariso Terhadap Pembangunan Pembangunan Center Of Indonesia Di Kota Makassar
Authors: Pakaya Nur Ainsyah , Latief Rudi , Ruslan Rusneni 
Published: January 2025

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi faktor yang menyebabkan penurunan pendapatan masyarakat nelayan Di Kecamatan Mariso dan untuk mengidentifikasi strategi peningkatan ekonomi masyarakat nelayan Di Kecamatan Mariso terhadap pembangunan CPI Kota Makassar. Penelitian ini berlokasi di Kecamatan Mariso dengan fokus lokasi di Kelurahan Panambungan yang merupakan kelurahan paling terdampak dari pembangunan CPI. Variabel yang digunakan terdiri dari empat variabel yakni : 1. Jumlah Populasi Nelayan, 2. Kesehatan Masyarakat, 3. Jarak Penangkapan, 4. Tingkat Pendidikan. Metode analisis yang digunakan berupa analisis regresi regresi berganda, uji f, uji t dan analisis SWOT. Berdasarkan Analisis regresi berganda, uji f dan uji t yang dilakukan maka kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini yakni faktor yang menyebabkan sehingga terjadinya penurunan pendapatan masyarakat nelayan di Kecamatan Mariso terhadap pembangunan CPI Kota Makassar adalah jarak tangkap dan berdasarkan Analisis SWOT strategi yang dapat digunakan Memanfaatkan jumlah populasi nelayan yang ada dengan membentuk lembaga pemberdayaan masyarakat nelayan guna merealisasikan perda kota makassar no.41 tahun 2001 tentang pembentukan pemberdayaan masyarakat nelayan.
The purpose of this study is to identify the factors that cause a decrease in the income of fishing communities in Mariso District and to identify strategies for improving the economy of the fishing community in Mariso District towards the development of CPI in Makassar City. This research is located in Mariso District with a focus on the location in Kelurahan Panepang, which is the village most affected by the CPI development. The variables used consisted of four variables, namely: 1. Number of Fishermen's Population, 2. Public Health, 3. Distance to Catching, 4. Education Level. The analysis method used is multiple regression analysis, f test, t test and SWOT analysis. Based on the multiple regression analysis, the f test and the t test were carried out, the conclusions in this study are the factors that cause a decrease in the income of the fishing community in Mariso District to the development of CPI in Makassar City is the fishing distance and based on the SWOT analysis strategies that can be used to utilize the number of fishermen population. that exists by establishing a fishermen community empowerment institution to realize the Makassar City Regulation No.41 of 2001 concerning the establishment of the empowerment of fishing communities.