bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Locality in the Derivation of Cumulativity
Authors: Harada Masashi 
Published: February 2023

It has been proposed that the part structures of denotations of plurals ‘project’ to the denotations of expressions including those plurals (e.g., Gawron & Kehler 2004, Kubota & Levine 2016, Schmitt 2019/2020). If such a plural projection is possible, not only plural DPs but also expressions including those plural DPs denote pluralities (e.g., saw the two recipes denotes a plurality {SAW(recipe1),SAW(recipe2)} instead of a singularity {SAW({recipe1,recipe2})}). One piece of support for plural projection comes from Schmitt’s (2020) observation about ‘non-local’ cumulativity. In this paper, I further examine when cumulativity is available non-locally, and show that a source of cumulativity in the literature (e.g., Krifka 1989, Kratzer 2007, Harada 2022b) can capture all the relevant non-local cumulativity data without plural projection while an analysis with plural projection can capture only a proper subset of those data. Therefore, this paper concludes that the relevant non-local cumulativity does not support the need of plural projection.
Mentoring-as-Partnership: The Meaning of Mentoring Among Novice Nurse Faculty
Authors: Busby Katie Ruth , Draucker Claire Burke , Reising Deanna L. 
Published: February 2023

Background:
Mentoring is recommended as a strategy to improve satisfaction and retention of novice nurse faculty to help address the current faculty shortage. However, the meaning of academic mentoring varies among faculty, which can detract from the development of effective mentoring relationships in academia. This article details the meaning of mentoring as characterized by novice nurse faculty.

Method:

Semistructured interviews were conducted with novice nurse faculty (
n
= 21) who participated in a mentoring relationship with experienced colleagues. Thematic analysis was used to identify themes detailing the meaning of mentoring as described by the participants.

Results:
The thematic analysis revealed an overarching theme of mentoring-as-partnership and three subthemes: (a) authentic communication, (b) enriching support, and (c) sharing knowledge.

Conclusion:

To strengthen mentoring relationships in academic nursing, focus should be placed on supporting mentoring partnerships marked by mutuality and clearly defined goals, roles, and responsibilities.

[
J Nurs Educ
. 2023;62(2):83–88.]
Use of Expert Modeling Videos in Undergraduate Nursing Education: A Systematic Review
Authors: Dodson Tracy M. 
Published: February 2023

Background:
Novice graduate nurses are failing to demonstrate competent patient care in today's complex health care environment. Therefore, nurse educators have begun to critically explore educational methods, through the use of technology, that may affect student learning and clinical competency. Expert modeling videos is one strategy that allows students to observe expert behavior prior to practice and build exemplary care.

Method:
This review followed the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines for conducting a systematic review. Inclusion criteria for articles were: (1) experimental and nonexperimental, (2) peer reviewed, (3) primary research, (4), published in English, and (5) written through January 2021.

Results:
Fifteen studies were identified that met all of the inclusion criteria.

Conclusion:

Expert modeling videos have become an attractive educational strategy to promote learning in undergraduate nursing students. Future studies should focus on the use of these videos as a pedagogical strategy to transform learning in nursing education.

[
J Nurs Educ
. 2023;62(2):89–96.]
Teaching Professional Boundaries in Psychiatric Nursing: Resource Development
Authors: Thomson Andrea E. , Smith Nadine , Karpa Jane 
Published: February 2023

Background:
A standard of practice in psychiatric nursing pertains to the ability to maintain professional boundaries within a nurse-patient relationship. Nursing students are inexperienced in maintaining nurse-patient relationships and are at risk of crossing professional boundaries. Research regarding boundary instruction and available resources is needed to guide educators.

Method:

Psychiatric nurse educators (
n
= 11) and psychiatric nurses (
n
= 9) were interviewed to determine what resources psychiatric nursing educators use to teach professional boundaries to undergraduate students. Following the interviews and preliminary analysis, eight participants also attended a focus group.

Results:
Participants reported resources such as textbooks were useful for defining professional boundaries. Participants also described case studies as a resource available to help operationalize boundaries in psychiatric nursing practice.

Conclusion:

Resources should be developed to address changes in care provision and technology to include cultural competence and guidelines for the use of social media.

[
J Nurs Educ
. 2023;62(2):97–100.]
Beam-Shaping Extended Depth of Focus Intraocular Lens: Optical Assessment With Corneas of Increasing Spherical Aberration
Authors: Madrid-Costa David , Fernández-Vega-Cueto Luis , Azor-Morón Juan A. , Vega Fidel , Millán María S. , Alfonso José F. 
Published: February 2023

Purpose:
To assess the optical quality and halo formation of a beam-shaping extended depth-of-focus (EDOF) intraocular lens (IOL) (AcrySof IQ Vivity; Alcon Laboratories, Inc) with corneas of long-range spherical aberration (SA) such as those resulting from myopic laser ablations.

Methods:
The optical quality of the EDOF IOL and a reference monofocal IOL was evaluated with three corneas (A, B, and C, with SA =+0.135, +0.290, +0.540 µm, respectively, for a 5.15-mm pupil at the IOL plane). The through-focus modulation transfer function area (MTFa) curves were obtained between −5.00 and +2.00 diopters (D) defocus range. The halo was also assessed with the three corneas.

Results:
Through-focus MTFa curves for a 4.5-mm IOL pupil showed a slight decrease in the maximum MTFa value provided by the EDOF IOL compared to the monofocal IOL in the three corneal situations (A: 45.9 vs 38.6 units; B: 41.1 vs 33.1 units, and C: 26.9 vs 23.8 units). For the 3.0-mm pupil, the EDOF IOL also had lower maximum MTFa than the monofocal IOL; however, the depth-of-focus increased to −2.20 D. With corneas A and B, the halo induced was of low energy with both IOLs. With cornea C, the EDOF IOL created a much larger and intense halo.

Conclusions:
The EDOF IOL provided a good distance optical performance and an extended range of focus of approximately 2.00 D, with a halo of low intensity when evaluated with a corneal SA similar to the one induced by a low to moderate myopic ablation. With a high myopic ablation, the halo induced would be of considerable size and energy.

[
J Refact Surg.
2023;39(2):95–102.]
Complications, Compliance, and 3-Year Outcomes After Endolaserless Vitrectomy With Aflibercept Monotherapy for Proliferative Diabetic Retinopathy-Related Vitreous Hemorrhage
Authors: Kasetty Venkatkrish M. , Starnes Davis C. , Sood Nitish , Qin Luke G. , Moses Mary M. , Frazier Heather K. , Singh Harinderjit , Marcus Dennis M. 
Published: February 2023

Background and Objective:
To report the 3-year outcomes for endolaserless vitrectomy with intravitreal aflibercept injection (IAI) monotherapy for proliferative diabetic retinopathy (PDR)-related vitreous hemorrhage (VH).

Materials and Method:
Eyes underwent endolaserless vitrectomy and received one preoperative and intraoperative IAI followed by randomization to a q8week or q16week IAI group. Additional IAI was administered as needed.

Results:

31/40 eyes were randomized (14 q8week eyes, 17 q16week eyes). Through 152 weeks, q8week and q16week eyes received 18.6 and 12.1 IAI, respectively. Q8week eyes observed a 34 letter visual acuity (VA) increase (
P
= 0.003) compared to a 27 letter increase in the q16week group (
P
= 0.013).

Conclusions:
Endolaserless vitrectomy with aflibercept monotherapy for PDR-related VH provides significant long-term visual gains. Frequent IAI is required for fewer proliferative consequences.

[
Ophthalmic Surg Lasers Imaging Retina
2023;54:89–96.]
Evolving Trends for the Clinical Presentation of Primary Rhegmatogenous Retinal Detachments From Early to Late Phases of the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Mundae Rusdeep , Haq Zeeshan , Adams Olufemi E. , Parke D. Wilkin , Tang Peter H. 
Published: February 2023

Objective:
To evaluate the impact on trends in clinical presentation of acute, primary rhegmatogenous retinal detachments (RRD) from early to late phases of the COVID-19 pandemic.

Methods:
This study was a single-center, consecutive case series of 1,727 patients treated after vaccine availability (“late”; 3/29/21 to 9/26/21), corresponding time frame in previous year of pandemic (“early”; 3/30/20 to 9/27/20), and prior to pandemic (“pre”; 4/1/19 to 9/29/19). Primary outcome was proportion of patients presenting with macula-off RRD. Secondary outcomes included best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA) and primary proliferative vitreoretinopathy (PVR).

Results:

While macula-off RRD rates were significantly (
P
< 0.0001) elevated in early and late cohorts compared to the pre cohort, only the early cohort showed a significant (
P
< 0.0001) increase in both primary PVR presentation and complex RRD repair. Patients lost to follow-up in early cohort were significantly (
P
< 0.0001) higher than others. Early cohort showed significantly (
P
< 0.0001) worse final BCVA compared to others.

Conclusion:
Patients in late pandemic were less likely to exhibit clinical features of worse RRD disease and have improved visual outcomes compared to those in early pandemic.

[
Ophthalmic Surg Lasers Imaging Retina
2023;54:78–83.]
Initial Experience With Biosimilar Bevacizumab-bvzr For Intravitreal Use in Children: A Case Series and Literature Review
Authors: Jung Eric E. , Lee Thomas C. , Nagiel Aaron 
Published: February 2023

Background and Objective:
We report our initial experience with intravitreal bevacizumab-bvzr, a bevacizumab biosimilar approved by the US Food and Drug Administration in 2019 and recently introduced by our institution for off-label ophthalmologic use in children.

Patients and Methods:
This was an Institutional Review Board-approved single-institution retrospective case series of pediatric patients 21 years or younger who received at least one intravitreal injection of biosimilar bevacizumab-bvzr.

Results:
Twelve eyes of 9 patients were identified as having received intravitreal bevacizumab-bvzr, with a total of 13 injections performed. Indications for injection included retinopathy of prematurity (7/13), choroidal neovascularization (3/13), retinal vein occlusion (2/13), and Coats disease (1/13). Following injection of bevacizumab-bvzr, all patients experienced a positive clinical response. No occurrences of postinjection inflammation, intraocular pressure anomalies, or endophthalmitis were observed with a median follow-up of 18 weeks.

Conclusion:
In the absence of controlled studies, this case series supports the use of intravitreal bevacizumab-bvzr as an anti-vascular endothelial growth factor therapy option, including in the pediatric population and resource-poor settings.

[
Ophthalmic Surg Lasers Imaging Retina
2023;54:84–88.]
Access to adequate nutrition as a global bioethical principle: An uninvited retrospective discourse with UNESCO
Authors: Rheeder Adriaan L. 
Published: February 2023

During the development of the Universal Declaration of Bioethics and Human Rights (UDBHR), discussions were held with various non-Christian religions (Buddhism, Hinduism, Islam and Confucianism), as well as the Roman Catholic faith tradition around the content of the UDBHR, while the Protestant faith tradition was glaringly uninvited. If a Protestant delegation had been invited to the discussions on the development of the UDBHR in 2003, representatives could have indicated that the food ethics of UDBHR (access to adequate nutrition) are firmly grounded on biblical principles. Participants in the discussion could have indicated on the basis of a covenantal perspective that scarce, contaminated and toxic food or food that harbours no nutritional value is held by Scripture to be a reality, and that the calling of the church is to promote the availability of sufficient, safe and nutritious food. Along with this, interlocutors could have taken the discussion further to indicate that these matters could be supported from an Old Testament, as well as New Testament perspective (Christological and pneumatological).Contribution: From a broad Protestant standpoint, it would therefore be fair to claim that this global bioethical principle (access to adequate nutrition) should not only be supported but must also be actively promoted, locally and globally, not only by civil society and the state, but also by the church. Adequate and healthy food is the message of the kingdom of Christ.
Improving outcomes in co-morbid diabetes and COVID-19: A quasi-experimental study
Authors: Aronson Tatum , Dave Joel , Ras Tasleem 
Published: February 2023

Background: High-risk people living with diabetes (PLWD) have increased risk for morbidity and mortality. During the first coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) wave in 2020 in Cape Town, South Africa, high-risk PLWD with COVID-19 were fast-tracked into a field hospital and managed aggressively. This study evaluated the effects of this intervention by assessing the impact of this intervention on clinical outcomes in this cohort.Methods: A retrospective quasi-experimental study design compared patients admitted pre- and post-intervention.Results: A total of 183 participants were enrolled, with the two groups having similar demographic and clinical pre-Covid-19 baselines. Glucose control on admission was better in the experimental group (8.1% vs 9.3% [p = 0.013]). The experimental group needed less oxygen (p 0.001), fewer antibiotics (p 0.001) and fewer steroids (p = 0.003), while the control group had a higher incidence of acute kidney injury during admission (p = 0.046). The median glucose control was better in the experimental group (8.3 vs 10.0; p = 0.006). The two groups had similar clinical outcomes for discharge home (94% vs 89%), escalation in care (2% vs 3%) and inpatient death (4% vs 8%).Conclusion: This study demonstrated that a risk-based approach to high-risk PLWD with COVID-19 may yield good clinical outcomes while making financial savings and preventing emotional distress.Contribution: We propose a risk-based approach to guide clinical management of high risk patients, which departs significantly from the current disease-based model. More research using randomised control trial methodology should explore this hypothesis.
God as one, with reference to Barth and the perichoresis doctrine
Authors: Oliver Willem H. , Oliver Erna 
Published: February 2023

This article cursorily discussed the views of Karl Barth and the perichoresis doctrine on the Holy Trinity. The aim of the article was to discuss how both Barth and perichoresis almost touch the fact that God is one, although they do not admit it. They rather maintain the classic conviction (‘default idea’) that God consists of three hypostases (Persons) in one ousia (Being). Barth’s view is that God has different Seinsweisen, indicating that God reveals himself to humankind as Father, Son (Jesus) and Holy Spirit. Perichoresis refers to God as a flow or a mixture of three Persons, wherein the flow or the mix is so close that it almost constitutes one Person. The authors of this article took the arguments of Barth and perichoresis one step further and argued that God is one.Intradisciplinary and/or interdisciplinary implications: By studying Barth’s views and the perichoresis doctrine, this article challenged the dogma of the church regarding the Holy Trinity. The classic or Reformed (‘default’) view is that there are three Persons and one Being, while we proposed only one God with at least three Seinsweisen. Practical theology, church history, Old Testament and New Testament disciplines were utilised.
Atuação da psicologia nas unidades pediátricas de referência para COVID-19: possibilidades e desafios
Authors: Silveira Daniele , Soares Dielma Castro 
Published: February 2023

A infecção pelo novo coronavírus foi considerada emergência de saúde pública pela Organização Mundial de Saúde em janeiro de 2020. Apesar da alta transmissibilidade, a população pediátrica, em geral, apresenta formas menos graves da doença do que os adultos. Contudo, crianças e adolescentes também podem ter agravamento do estado de saúde e necessitar de internação, podendo ocasionar repercussões emocionais aos mesmos e seus acompanhantes. O presente trabalho descreve a atuação da Psicologia nas unidades de referências (UTI e enfermaria) em síndromes respiratórias de um hospital pediátrico filantrópico da cidade de Salvador-Bahia, no contexto da pandemia da COVID-19, apresentando as mudanças ocorridas no ambiente hospitalar, bem como as repercussões desencadeadas nos sujeitos (pacientes, familiares e equipe), refletindo os desafios e possibilidades da Psicologia nestes cenários. O hospital criou um plano de contingenciamento para evitar a disseminação da COVID-19; dentre as ações, a contraindicação de troca de acompanhantes; a suspensão de visitas; a restrição da circulação de pacientes e acompanhantes fora das unidades de tratamento. Foram pensadas estratégias para minimizar o sofrimento de pacientes e familiares durante a internação, e no Serviço de Psicologia foram construídos fluxos e materiais para nortear a atuação profissional de tais práticas, incluindo orientações quanto à visita virtual, teleatendimento, psicoeducação, bem como fluxo de suporte a óbito. Nas unidades de referência para COVID-19 foi fundamental a atuação da Psicologia, considerando o sofrimento causado pelo adoecimento e isolamento, dando espaço às subjetividades. Ademais, emergiu a necessidade de realizar novas práticas e intervenções psicológicas.
How Social Media, News Media and Interpersonal Communication Relate to Covid-19 Risk Perceptions and Behaviours
Authors: Vanherle Robyn , Kurten Sebastian , Rousseau Ann 
Published: February 2023

To inhibit the spread of the Covid-19 virus, several governmental guidelines (e.g., social contact, vaccination) were proposed. Whether or not these protective behaviours are implemented often depends on citizens’ risk perceptions which, according to previous research, are formed by social media, news media, and interpersonal communications. However, previous research is limited in two ways. First, research mostly focused on adults, thereby neglecting emerging adults who are less affected but equally needed to adhere to the rules. Second, research mainly measured behaviours at one-time point and studied between-person associations, thereby neglecting short-term within-person effects. We therefore conducted a daily diary study among 208 emerging adults (Mage = 21.63, SDage = 1.15) and examined which communication channels increased Covid-19 risk perceptions (i.e., perceived personal susceptibility and societal severity) and, in turn, individuals’ willingness to get vaccinated and follow Covid-19 rules. The results showed that only news media predicted societal severity on the within-level and that severity, in turn, predicted willingness to get vaccinated and follow rules at the between-level. Additionally, social media predicted interpersonal conversations about Covid-19 at the between-and within-level. Overall, this study highlights the importance of news media in affecting emerging adults’ health perceptions and behaviours during a crisis.
Waste Classification Using Artificial Intelligence Techniques:Literature Review
Authors: Nasir Israa , Aziz Al-Talib Ghaidaa Abdul 
Published: February 2023

waste is the total remnants of domestic, agricultural, industrial and productive human activities, all the trash left somewhere, the neglect of which threatens and harms public safety. Waste is divided into many types such as: Non-biodegradable waste, Hazardous waste, Industrial waste, Municipal solid waste, Agricultural waste.
Organic waste: It is fermentable waste such as food scraps and garden waste. Inorganic waste: It is waste that does not contain organic compounds, such as plastic, metals, and clothes. Also Solid waste: like mineral or glass materials, and it results from domestic, industrial and agricultural waste. It needs hundreds of years to decompose, and its presence poses an environmental threat. The efficiency and accuracy of conventional trash classification techniques are both low, Waste classification is the process of identifying and categorizing different types of waste based on their characteristics. Accurate waste classification is important for a number of reasons, including supporting recycling and other forms of resource recovery, protecting the environment and human health, and reducing the costs of waste management. Additionally, because of the vast amount of waste, unskilled people separate rubbish, which is less exact, takes more time, and isn't entirely practicable. Artificial intelligence and image processing, two powerful computing techniques, have advanced and now offer a variety of solutions. However, the current waste classification models still have several issues, such as poor classification accuracy or lengthy run times, because various wastes require various methods of disposal. The existing waste classification models driven by deep learning are not easy to achieve accurate results and still need to be improved due to the various architecture networks adopted. Aimed at solving these problems. Several methods and modules have been reviewed with the advantages of each are listed in Table 1.
Effect of Climate Change and Weather Variability Perception on Yam Production in Ondo State
Authors: F Ayanleye , M. Adeboyejo 
Published: February 2023

Purpose: The study was carried out to investigate the effect of climate change and weather-variability perception on yam production in Owo Local Government Area of Ondo State, Nigeria. The specific objectives were to: describe the socio-economic characteristics of the respondents in the study area; identify the perceptions of yam farmers on climate change in the study area; identify the adaptation strategies adopted by farmers in the study; determine the cost and return of farmers; determine the effect of climate change variables perception on yam output.
Methodology: Multi –stage sampling procedure was used in the selection of respondents in the study area. A total of 120 respondents were selected for this study. Descriptive statistics, Gross Margin analysis, Likert Rating Scale, Multiple Regression Analysis were used to analyze data collected from the field. The study revealed that 38.0% of the yam farmers fell within the ages of 36 and 45 years. This implies that yam farmers in the study area are relatively young and energetic which enhance sustainable production.
Findings: Gross Margin analysis revealed that yam production is profitable as it leaves a profit margin of N31995 for each farmer in the study area. Likert Rating Scale showed that majority of the respondents had a high perception on climate change but there is need for more sensitization of yam farmers on climate change. Multiple Regression Analysis showed that there is a significant relationship between climate change variables perception and yam output which rejects the hypothesis of this study.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: The study recommended among others that there is need for government to sensitize farmers on climate change and provide them with reasonable adaptation options to mitigate the negative effects of climate change on Agricultural production.