bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The "Classes on the net" research project: The involvement and opinion of parents
Authors: Pieri Michelle , Mangione Giuseppina Rita Jose 
Published: August 2023

This paper focuses on the involvement of parents in the “Classes on the net” research project and their opinion and suggestions about this project. “Classes on the net” is a hybrid model, based on the idea of working with classrooms as Knowledge Building Communities This educational model can improve the management of small and isolated classes characterized by multigrade classes. In “Classes on the net”, delocalized classes aim to design a common disciplinary path involving student groups in parallel in the same activities by adapting calendars, spaces, and teacher roles. Teachers of delocalized classes share cooperative educational practices such as “pairs aidants/peer supporters”, “mentorat/mentoring” or “delocalized equipe” by using Video conferencing and Knowledge Forum.
“Classes on the net” model was tested for the first time in Italy in the Abruzzo small schools in the school year 2020/2021. The experimentation involved 12 small schools, 11 digital animators, 31 teachers, and 6 observers (school principals). This experimentation did not originate during COVID-19 to address the issues that the pandemic generated but was planned and started before the advent of emergency, obviously, the experimentation was influenced by COVID-19. The present paper, after the literature review concerning remoteness and parenting in small and rural schools and home- school partnership in rural educational settings, will introduce the “Classes on the net” model and present the focus group result held with parents. The focus group took into consideration parent-school relationship, parents and information and communication technology, and the involvement of parents in the research project and their opinion about it.
Nederlands klimaatmitigatiebeleid top-down of bottom-up?
Authors: Harmsen Harm , Lamers Machiel 
Published: August 2023

Dutch climate mitigation policies top-down or bottom-up? Research on the role of local governance in climate mitigation policies.
Our research question is: how do Dutch municipalities practice their local steering role within climate mitigation policy? Policy documents of twelve municipalities have been analysed and corresponding policymakers have been interviewed. Our research illustrates that the Dutch government is struggling with the changing relations with society and the growing dependency on it for reaching policy targets. According to literature, the governmental steering role of process management is expected to be more effective in situations of high dependency. However, the policy strategies of municipalities meet characteristics of project management. Meanwhile, the project targets are not controllably formulated and rely solely on actions of other local parties. The ministry has assigned municipalities to use this project management style, to implement the projects in a top-down manner, and to find partners after the implementation phase. Municipal policymakers indicate that they are facing problems afterwards, because the ‘partners’ have interests that do not correspond with the projects as formulated by the municipalities. It is more effective to negotiate with the other parties. This is necessary in order to formulate collective policy targets that meet the interests of all of the participating parties in accordance with the theory of network governance and process management.
A Study on Perception of Investors Investing in Life Insurance Policies in North Gujarat
Authors: Vora Abuzar H. , Siddhapura Akbarhusen M. 
Published: August 2023

Life is unpredictable and uncertain. There can be chance to unsound event. Life insurance provides financial assistance against if, unsound event with earning member and earning member of family death happen. Life insurance provides both benefit one is life cover and investment in form of saving. Various insurance related factors discussed in the study Such as gender, age, occupation, income level. We collect data from primary data and secondary data collection method. For that we conduct questioner survey by using Google form. We collect responds of 100 life insurance policy holders. The study includes life insurance policy holder of North Gujarat Region. Research is based on demographic factors and tested them with the help of statistical tools of correlation. For the analyses the data, we have presented by charts and used percentage method. LIC is most valuable brand in life insurance industry in India but now a days private players increase their market share by providing batter services. This study aims to measure the satisfaction levels of the investors towards the services provided by the LIC and Study about Perception of Investors Investing in Life Insurance Corporation.
تقويم كتاب مادة الحاسوب للصف الخامس الاعدادي من وجهة نظر مدرسيها
Authors: حسين محمد علي 
Published: August 2023

إن اعتماد آلية لتقويم المناهج بصورة مستمرة لمعالجة الجوانب السلبية ودعم الجوانب الايجابية في هذه المناهج، لتصبح ذات كفاءة وفاعلية في تلبية الاحتياجات الحالية والمستقبلية للطلبة أمر ضروري ومهم. وعدم تقويم المناهج سينعكس سلباً عليها ويصيبها بالجمود ثم الانهيار مما يسبب هدراً في الامكانيات المالية والادارية والطاقات العلمية للطلبة وارباك العملية التعليمية؛ لذا اهتم هذا البحث بدراسة (تقويم مادة الحاسوب للصف الخامس الاعدادي من وجهة نظر مدرسيها) وتضمن البحث أربعة مباحث، عرض المبحث الأول مشكلة البحث وأهميته والحاجة اليه وهدفه وتحديد المصطلحات الواردة فيه، وقد وجد الباحث عند تناوله مشكلة البحث أنّ هناك حاجة ضرورية لمثل هذه الدراسة، وعليه تبنى الباحث مشكلة البحث في (تقويم مادة الحاسوب للصف الخامس الاعدادي من وجهة نظر مدرسيها )، لذا هدف البحث الى تقويم كتاب مادة الحاسوب للصف الخامس الإعدادي من وجهة نظر مدرسيها لتحديد التوافق بين آراء المدرسين وتحليل المحتوى في منهاج الحاسوب. اما المبحث الثاني فقد تضمن الإطار النظري والدراسات السابقة، وتطرق الباحث في المبحث الثالث الى إجراءات البحث بما في ذلك مجتمع الدراسة، اذ يتكون مجتمع الدراسة من مدرسي مادة الحاسوب للصف الخامس الإعدادي للعام الدراسي 2017-2018 في المديرية العامة لتربية محافظة كربلاء، وبلغ مجموع أفراد البحث (18) مدرسا ومدرسة لمادة الحاسوب للصف الخامس إعدادي.
استخدم الباحث لغرض البحث أداة قام بإعدادها وتطويرها، وأسفر البحث عن نتائج من أهمها: ان المحتوى في الكتاب يناسب المستوى الدراسي للطلبة ولا يتسم بالصعوبة. أي انه مناسب لمستوى النضج العقلي للطلاب.
صعوبات الاستعداد للقراءة لدى أطفال الروضة من وجهة نظر المعلمات
Authors: لطيف هاشم جنان 
Published: August 2023

ان اعداد الطفل وتهيئتهُ للاستعداد للقراءة من القضايا المعاصرة التي تهتم بها الدول المتقدمة والتي في طريقها للتقدم لما لهذه العملية من تأثير ايجابي على المستوى الثقافي والعلمي للطفل عامة والمستوى الدراسي خاصة، وان مرحلة الطفولة المبكرة تتيح للطفل فرصة لاكتساب المهارات والخبرات الكافية لتنمية استخدام اللغة بشكل دقيق وسليم، وبالتالي فان أي اخفاق في هذه المرحلة سوف يعود سلباً على تعلم اللغة في المراحل اللاحقة كذلك قد يواجه الاطفال في هذه المرحلة صعوبات في الاستعداد لتعلم القراءة مما يتوجب على العاملين على هذه المرحلة اتخاذ الاجراءات اللازمة لتفادي هذه المشكلة، ومن هنا تبلورت فكرة اجراء هذه الدراسة التي هدفت الى التعرف على صعوبات الاستعداد للقراءة لدى اطفال الروضة، والتعرف على الفرق في صعوبات الاستعداد للقراءة لدى أطفال الروضة وفقاً لمتغير الجنس (ذكور واناث)، وتحقيقا لأغراض البحث قامت الباحثة ببناء مقياس للتعرف على صعوبات الاستعداد للقراءة والمكون من (28) فقرة، وقد طبقت الباحثة المقياس على عينة البحث التي تم اختيارها بالطريقة العشوائية والبالغ عددها (100) طفل وطفلة من اطفال الرياض المسجلين في الروضات الحكومية في مدينة بغداد للعام الدراسي (2021-2022) بعد ان تحققت من الخصائص السايكومترية من صدق وثبات وتمييز الفقرات، قامت الباحثة بتحليل استجابات افراد العينة احصائيا باستخدام الاختبار التائي لعينتين مستقلتين متساويتين ومعامل ارتباط بيرسون ومعامل ثبات الفاكرونباخ والاختبار التائي لعينة واحدة.
وقد توصلت الدراسة الى النتائج الاتية: -

وجود صعوبات في الاستعداد للقراءة لدى أطفال الروضة.
يعاني الذكور من صعوبات في الاستعداد للقراءة بنسبة اعلى من الاناث.
ANALISIS DAMPAK PANDEMI COVID-19 TERHADAP TINGKAT KEMISKINAN DI DESA GURUN MUDO KABUPATEN SAROLANGUN
Authors: Ilham Muhammad , Tarmizi Ahmad , Fielnanda Refky 
Published: August 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui dampak pandemi Covid-19 terhadap tingkat kemiskinan di Desa Gurun Mudo Kabupaten sarolangun dan untuk mengetahui Apakah terdapat perbedaan tingkat kemiskinan antara sebelum dan sesudah masa Covid 19 di Gurun Mudo Kabupaten Sarolangun. Skripsi ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Berdasarkan penelitian yang dilakukan diperoleh hasil dan kesimpulan sebagai berikut: (1) Dampak Pandemi Covid-19 Pada Tingkat Kemiskinan di Desa Gurun Mudo Kabupaten Sarolangun cukup parah apalagi di bagian ekonomi (2) Perbedaan Tingkat Kemiskinan Antara Sebelum dan Sesudah Masa Covid 19 di Desa Gurun Mudo Kabupaten Sarolangun, kondisi sebelum adanya masa covid 19 di Desa Gurun Mudo. Namun setelah adanya masa Covid 19 di Desa Gurun Mudo, pengangguran semakin meningkat, terlihat banyaknya beberpapa kepala keluarga dna pemuda hanya di rumah dan tidak bekerja seperti biasa, selain itu pula angka kriminalitas meningkat, baik dari pencurian dna juga perkelahian dan berdampak pada meningkatnya angka perceraian dalam keluarga disebabkan ekonomi keluarga yang semakin memburuk hal ini dibuktikan dengan tingkat kemiskinan yang mencapai 55.07%
Pengaruh Tunjangan Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai Bagian Umum Sekretariat Daerah Kabupaten Lima Puluh Kota
Authors: Delfina S  , Berian Hariadi  , Emi Handrina3  
Published: August 2023

Regional Allowances are allowances given to civil servants and civil servants that are associated with attendance and performance assessments. The regional performance allowance is an improvement from the existing allowance and will become a specific allowance to spur performance and at the same time ensure fairness in the provision of allowances. The provision of regional performance allowances is one of the real steps taken by the regional government in order to carry out bureaucratic reform in the form of providing remuneration to employees in the regional government environment in order to create employee welfare and motivate employees to work hard in carrying out their respective duties.The General Section of the Regional Secretariat of the Regency of Fifty Cities is one of the regional apparatuses which in general are employees who work in the General Section of the Regional Secretariat of the Regency of Fifty Cities with the status as Civil Servants (PNS). Based on the Regent of Fifty Cities Regulation Number 8 of 2021 concerning Additional Income for State Civil Apparatus in the Regency Government of Fifty Cities, there are several types of income allowances, namely position allowances, family allowances, structural allowances, and performance allowances.The General Section of the Regional Secretariat of the Regency of Fifty Cities oversees 3 (three) Sub-Sections consisting of the Administrative Sub-Division of Leaders, Expert Staff and Personnel, Equipment Sub-Section, and Household Sub-Section.
The Head of the General Section of the Regional Secretariat of the Regency of Fifty Cities informed that most employees receive performance allowances from the government under the auspices of the State Civil Service Agency. The Head of the General Section of the Regional Secretariat of the Regency of Fifty Cities further stated that the performance of the employees was quite good but there were still some employees who showed indiscipline at work such as being late for work, not attending the apple every Monday morning, or there were still many employees who came home early from working hours. the work regulations that have been made by the Fifty Cities Regency Human Resources Development Personnel Agency.
Rancang Bangun Aplikasi Pengukuran Tingkat Kebugaran Berbasis Android
Authors: Pratama Efdi Aditya , Jumnahdi Muhammad , Puriza M Yonggi 
Published: August 2023

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian dan pengembangan aplikasi pengukuran VO2Max. VO2Max adalah volume maksimal O2 yang diproses oleh tubuh manusia pada saat melakukan kegiatan yang intensif. VO2Max ini adalah suatu tingkatan kemampuan tubuh yang dinyatakan dalam liter per menit atau milliliter/menit/kg berat badan. Tinggi rendahnya VO2Max seseorang berhubungan dengan kemampuan beraktivitas seseorang. Semakin tinggi kadar VO2Max seseorang, maka tingkat aktivitasnya semakin tinggi dan tingkat kelelahannya semakin rendah. Pengujian aplikasi ini menggunakan sampel sejumlah 50 Atlit SKO Bangka Belitung. Metode Test pada aplikasi ini terdapat terdiri 3 metode pengukuran, yaitu : Cooper Test, Balke Test, dan Beep Test. Penelitian ini menghasilkan aplikasi pengukuran VO2Max berbasis android dan panduan praktis untuk mengetahui cara mengukur VO2Max atau daya tahan tubuh. Hasil uji efektivitas menunjukan bahwa aplikasi pengukuran VO2Max berbasis android tidak ada perbedaan antara hasil manual dan digital. Fungsi aplikasi pengukuran VO2Max yaitu untuk memandu jalannya tes yang memudahkan pengguna dalam pelaksanaan tes dengan pencatatan hasil yang otomatis. Aplikasi ini menggunakan indicator masing-masing metode, Cooper Test dan Balke Test menggunakan Indikator Jarak dan waktu untuk mengetahui jarak dan waktu saat berlari, metode Beep Test menggunakan indicator sound dan animasi berlari yang memudahkan pengguna, animasi ini juga akan bertambah cepat dengan bertambahnya tingkatan. Keluaran dari hasil pengguna aplikasi untuk memantau dan mengetahui nilai VO2Max
Contribution of genetic factors in the occurrence of breast cancer in cuban women
Authors: Pérez Reyes David José , Lardoeyt Ferrer Roberto , Robaina Castellanos Martha Sonia 
Published: August 2023

Introduction: breast cancer is a disease of multifactorial etiology, where genetic factors and environmental factors are involved, in Cuba it constitutes the second cause of mortality in women "however" it is not known what the risk of a woman is developing it attributable to genetic predisposition, limiting an effective genetic counseling. Objective: to identify the preferential clustering of breast cancer in relatives of cases with respect to the population and to analyze the genetic contribution in people with breast cancer attended at the National Institute of Oncology and Radiobiology (INOR). Methods: we conducted an analytical study of cases and nested neighborhood controls in a dynamic cohort. The sample consisted of 66 cases and 132 controls. The genetic contribution was studied through the tools of genetic epidemiology. Results: there was a preferential clustering of this disease in families that, in the population, genetic factors defined the familial prevalence of breast cancer in the relatives of the cases and there was an increasing tendency to suffer the disease as the proportion of genes to be shared increases. Conclusion: the preferential aggregation of breast cancer is identified and the contribution of genetic factors in the appearance of this disease in women attended at INOR is analyzed, showing that a person has three times more risk of suffering breast cancer attributable to the history of this disease in second-degree relatives
A comprehensive approach to the impact of job stress on women in the teaching profession
Authors: Veloz Montano María de las Nieves 
Published: August 2023

Stress related to working conditions, or work-related stress, is the way in which the body reacts to different situations, causing a physical or psychological imbalance. This article contextualizes the work of our female teachers, identifies the causes, conflicts, physical and emotional symptoms brought about by inadequate interaction with the work environment. The research presented here is quantitative and qualitative, assuming as a basic condition to face this study, its dynamic, participative and transforming character. Due to its essence, the research will be descriptive, explanatory and participatory. We worked with an intentional sample of 50 female teachers working in seventh, eighth and ninth grades in four basic secondary schools located in the municipality of San Miguel del Padrón. A survey was applied to teachers to obtain information about our object of study. The emotional state of the female teachers analyzed and their job dissatisfaction are variables that affect their health, motivation, personal fulfillment and performance, thus also affecting the effectiveness of our educational institutions. The improvement of teachers, starting from considering the need to prevent work stress for an adequate professional performance in the context of performance, presupposes the design of various strategies that are conceived from the theoretical references of the historical-cultural approach, with a structure and operation that considers potential levels in correspondence with individual educational needs and adjusted to current conditions.
Obywatelstwo Unii Europejskiej. Uwarunkowania historyczne – prawne nadużycia i przestępstwa
Authors: Piotrowski Mirosław 
Published: August 2023

Ustanowienie w Traktacie o Unii Europejskiej wspólnego obywatelstwa dla obywateli państw członkowskich tej organizacji, było kluczowym elementem przejścia do kolejnego etapu procesu integracji. Obywatelstwo UE było obywatelstwem drugim, po obywatelstwie krajowym i miało charakter „dodatkowy”. Stosowne zapisy w tej sprawie przeniesiono do Traktatu ustanawiającego Konstytucję dla Europy, a następnie do obowiązującego Traktatu z Lizbony. Przedstawiona jurydyczna konstrukcja, wzmocniona uzyskaniem osobowości prawnej przez UE, nie istniała dotychczas w historii stosunków międzynarodowych. Zgodnie z traktatami nadawanie obywatelstwa w poszczególnych państwach, należy do wyłącznej kompetencji ich władz krajowych. Okazało się, że wiele z nich uruchomiło programy „złotych paszportów” i „złotych wiz”, mające na celu sprzedaż obywatelstwa własnego kraju, a co za tym idzie sprzedaż obywatelstwa UE. To przyczyniało się do wzrostu korupcji, prania brudnych pieniędzy, itp., na obszarze UE. Nagłaśniane w mediach przykłady przyczyniły się do organizacji debat w PE oraz pobudziły KE do działania. Według ustaleń KE , w procederze tym brało udział, aż 21 krajów członkowskich Unii. KE jako strażniczka traktatów, zaczęła je dyscyplinować. W oparciu o art. TL, dotyczący zasady lojalnej współpracy UE z państwami członkowskimi, wszczęła prawne procedury, o ich naruszenie, wobec Malty i Cypru, a ostrzegając Bułgarię. Zapowiedziano też podjęcie dalszych działań.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA STATUS GIZI DENGAN KADAR GULA DARAH LANSIA DI DESA MANURUNGE, KABUPATEN BONE
Authors: Hasminindar Ichsan Trisutrisno , Nurdin Irda , Mustar  , Hasnidar  
Published: August 2023

Lansia merupakan kelompok usia yang mengalami proses penuaan dan rentan terhadap penyakit. Bertambahnya jumlah lansia di Indonesia akan membawa pengaruh besar dalam pengelolaan kesehatan. Permasalahan kesehatan pada kelompok umur ini sangat erat kaitannya dengan masalah status gizi baik itu gizi kurang, gizi lebih dan obesitas. Selain masalah kekurangan gizi, masalah obesitas juga sering dialami oleh lansia karena aktivitas sudah berkurang sementara asupan makanan tidak dikurangi atau bahkan berlebihan. Kondisi ini dapat memicu timbulnya berbagai penyakit degeneratif, salah satunya diabetes melitus. Diabetes Melitus adalah penyakit yang disebabkan oleh adanya kelainan metabolik yang ditandai dengan tingginya kadar gula darah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara status gizi dengan kadar gula darah Lansia di Desa Manurunge, Kabupaten Bone. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional dengan jumlah sampel 64 orang. Penentuan sampel menggunakan rumus uji hipotesis beda dua proporsi. Teknik analisis data meliputi analisis univariat dan analisis bivariat dengan uji chi square. Hasil analisis diketahui dari 64 responden ditemukan 53,1% yang memiliki status gizi normal, sedangkan yang berstatus gizi lebih 46.9%. Adapun responden yang memiliki kadar gula darah tinggi yaitu 56.2% , sedangkan yang normal 43,8%. Setelah dilakukan pengujian secara statistik diperoleh hasil hubungan yang signifikan antara status gizi dengan kadar gula darah lansia p=0.001 dengan OR =7.333 (2.350-22.884) artinya seseorang dengan status gizi lebih memiliki peluang memiliki kadar gula darah yang tinggi, sehingga berisiko mengalami kejadian diabetes mellitus tipe 2 sebesar 7.333 kali dibanding yang memiliki status gizi yang normal
PENGARUH PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN TERHADAP PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN REMAJA TENTANG PENYAKIT HIV/AIDS DI SMKS X JAKARTA
Authors: Nurlindawati  , Anggereni Kustia , Purnomo Babo Djimmy Heru , Yunita Tri 
Published: August 2023

Abstract. Adolescence is a productive age that is very vulnerable to contracting HIV-AIDS, because at that time adolescents experience high sexual urges and are always looking for information about sex, and the knowledge and information related to reproductive health they get is very lacking. Teenagers generally prefer to look for various sources of information they can get, such as accessing adult sites on the internet, trying to masturbate, making out or even having sex with their girlfriends. Health education plays an important role in increasing youth's knowledge and attitudes towards HIV-AIDS prevention. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of health education on increasing adolescent knowledge about HIV/AIDS. The type of research used is qualitative with a pre-experimental design with one group pretest posttest. The results of this study indicated that there was an effect of health education on increasing adolescent knowledge about HIV/AIDS in class XII students of SMKS X Jakarta with the chi-square test results obtained p-value = 0.000.
STUDI INSILICO MYRISTICIN DARI MYRISTICA FRAGRANS SEBAGAI ANTIBAKTERI
Authors: Nurul Nurul Afriani Arif , Rahmat Irwandi , Wahid Abdul 
Published: August 2023

Abstract. Antibiotics are a way to overcome the problem of disease in fighting infections caused by bacteria and are needed by humans in relation to the world of health. However, in the past year, many antibiotics spread have fewer effective results on human health. The objective of this research is to find the bioactivity of potential compounds from the Myristica fragrans plant which is thought to be able to be used as an antibacterial. Reverse docking study was performed using PyMOL software v1.7.4.5 (Schrodinger), PyRx 0.8 software, and SwissAdme Prediction. The results of this research indicate that the natural compound myristicin from the plant Myristica fragrans has the potential as an anti-bacterial drug with an affinity binding value of -5.2 only but is still low, compared with synthetic compound ampicillin which has an affinity binding value of -6.7.

Abstrak. Antibiotik merupakan salah satu cara untuk mengatasi permasalahan penyakit dalam melawan infeksi yang disebabkan oleh bakteri dan sangat dibutuhkan oleh manusia dalam kaitannya dengan dunia kesehatan. Namun, dalam satu tahun terakhir, banyaknya penyebaran antibiotik memberikan dampak yang kurang efektif terhadap kesehatan manusia. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bioaktivitas senyawa potensial dari tanaman Myristica fragrans yang diduga dapat digunakan sebagai antibakteri. Studi reverse docking dilakukan dengan menggunakan software PyMOL v1.7.4.5 (Schrodinger), software PyRx 0.8, dan SwissAdme Prediction. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa senyawa miristisin alami dari tanaman Myristica fragrans mempunyai potensi sebagai obat anti bakteri dengan nilai afinitas pengikatannya hanya -5,2 namun masih rendah dibandingkan dengan senyawa sintetik ampisilin yang mempunyai nilai afinitas pengikatan. dari -6,7.