bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Barriers and facilitators of deceased organ donation among Muslims living globally: protocol for an integrative systematic review using narrative synthesis
Authors: Al-Abdulghani Asmaa , Vincent Britzer Paul , Randhawa Gurch , Cook Erica , Fadhil Riadh 
Published: April 2023

IntroductionMuslims have been shown to have less favourable attitudes towards organ donation and are less likely to consent to donate their organs. While several studies have been undertaken globally to identify the barriers and facilitators of organ donation, no systematic review has synthesised this evidence to date. Therefore, this systematic review aims to identify the barriers and facilitators of organ donation among Muslims living globally.Methods and analysisThis systematic review will include cross-sectional surveys and qualitative studies published between 30 April 2008 and 30 June 2023. Evidence will be restricted only to studies reported in English. An extensive search strategy will be used in PubMed, CINAHL, Medline, Scopus, PsycINFO, Global Health and Web of Science, as well as specific relevant journals that may not be indexed in these databases. A quality appraisal will be undertaken using Joanna Briggs Institute quality appraisal tool. An integrative narrative synthesis will be used to synthesise the evidence.Ethics and disseminationEthical approval has been obtained from the Institute for Health Research Ethics Committee (IHREC) (IHREC987), University of Bedfordshire. The findings of this review will be disseminated widely through peer-reviewed journal articles and leading international conferences.PROSPERO registration numberCRD42022345100.
Risk Indicators of Sarcoidosis Evolution-Unified Protocol (RISE-UP): protocol for a multi-centre, longitudinal, observational study to identify clinical features that are predictive of sarcoidosis progression
Authors: Drake Wonder P , Hsia Connie , Samavati Lobelia , Yu Michelle , Cardenas Jessica , Gianella Fabiola G , Boscardin John , Koth Laura L 
Published: April 2023

IntroductionSarcoidosis is a pulmonary and systemic granulomatous disease with a wide range of potential outcomes, from spontaneous resolution to end-stage organ damage and death. Currently, clinicians have no easy-to-use risk stratification tools for important clinical outcomes in sarcoidosis, such as progressive lung disease. This study will address two clinical practice needs: (1) development of a risk calculator that provides an estimate of the likelihood of pulmonary progression in sarcoidosis patients during the follow-up period and (2) determine the optimal interval for serial clinical monitoring (eg, 6, 12, 18 months) using these risk prediction tools.Methods and analysisThe Risk Indicators of Sarcoidosis Evolution-Unified Protocol study is a National Institutes of Health-sponsored, longitudinal observational study of adults with pulmonary sarcoidosis who will be enrolled at five US tertiary care centres. Participants will be evaluated at approximately 6-month intervals for up to 60 months with collection of lung function, blood samples and clinical data. The target sample size is 557 and the primary objective is to determine which clinical features measured during a routine clinic visit carry the most prognostic information for predicting clinical progression of pulmonary sarcoidosis over the follow-up period. The primary outcome measure will be quantified by a clinically meaningful change in forced vital capacity, forced expiratory volume in 1 s or diffusing capacity of the lung for carbon monoxide. The secondary objective is to determine if blood biomarkers measured during a routine clinic visit can improve the risk assessment modelling for progression of pulmonary sarcoidosis over the follow-up period.Ethics and disseminationThe study protocol has been approved by the Institutional Review Boards at each centre and the reliance Institutional Review Board overseeing the study (WCG, Protocol #20222400). Participants will provide informed consent prior to enrolment. Results will be disseminated via publication in a relevant peer-reviewed journal.Trial registration numberNCT05567133.
$$\Lambda _b \rightarrow p, N^*(1535)$$ form factors from QCD light-cone sum rules
Authors: Huang Ke-Sheng , Liu Wei , Shen Yue-Long , Yu Fu-Sheng 
Published: April 2023

AbstractIn this work, we calculate the transition form factors of $$\Lambda _b$$

Λ
b

decaying into proton and $$N^*(1535)$$

N
∗

(
1535
)

($$J^P={1/2}^+$$

J
P

=

1
/
2

+

and $${1/2}^-$$

1
/
2

-

respectively) within the framework of light-cone sum rules with the distribution amplitudes (DAs) of $$\Lambda _b$$

Λ
b

-baryon. In the hadronic representation of the correlation function, we have isolated both the proton and the $$N^*(1535)$$

N
∗

(
1535
)

states so that the $$\Lambda _b \rightarrow p, N^*(1535)$$

Λ
b

→
p
,

N
∗

(
1535
)

form factors can be evaluated simultaneously. Due to the less known properties of the baryons, we investigate three interpolating currents of the light baryons and five parametrization models for DAs of $$\Lambda _b $$

Λ
b

. Numerically, our predictions on the $$\Lambda _b \rightarrow p$$

Λ
b

→
p

form factors and the branching fractions of $$\Lambda _b\rightarrow p\ell \nu $$

Λ
b

→
p
ℓ
ν

from the Ioffe or the tensor currents are consistent with the Lattice simulation and the results from the light-baryon sum rules, as well as the experimental data of $$Br(\Lambda _b^0\rightarrow p\mu ^-{{\bar{\nu }}})$$

B
r
(

Λ
b
0

→
p

μ
-

ν

¯

)

. The predictions on the form factors of $$\Lambda _b \rightarrow N^*(1535)$$

Λ
b

→

N
∗

(
1535
)

are very sensitive to the choice of the interpolating currents so that the relevant measurement could be helpful to clarify the properties of baryons.
Top quark mass measurements at the $$t\bar{t}$$ threshold with CEPC
Authors: Li Zhan , Sun Xiaohu , Fang Yaquan , Li Gang , Xin Shuiting , Wang Shudong , Wang Yiwei , Zhang Yuan , Zhang Hao , Liang Zhijun 
Published: April 2023

AbstractWe present a study of top quark mass measurements at the $$t\bar{t}$$

t

t

¯

threshold based on CEPC. A centre-of-mass energy scan near two times of the top quark mass is performed and the measurement precision of top quark mass, width and $$\alpha _S$$

α
S

are evaluated using the $$t\bar{t}$$

t

t

¯

production rates. Realistic scan strategies at the threshold are discussed to maximise the sensitivity to the measurements individually and simultaneously in the CEPC scenarios assuming a total luminosity limited to 100 fb$$^{-1}$$

-
1

. With the optimal scan for individual property measurements, the top quark mass precision is expected to be 9 MeV, the top quark width precision is expected to be 26 MeV, and $$\alpha _S$$

α
S

can be measured at a precision of 0.00039, considering only the statistical uncertainty. Taking into account the systematic uncertainties from theory, width, $$\alpha _S$$

α
S

, experimental efficiency, background subtraction, beam energy and luminosity spectrum, the top quark mass can be measured at a precision of 25 MeV optimistically and 59 MeV conservatively at CEPC.
Proposed energy efficient clustering and routing for wireless sensor network
Authors: Srinivasalu Gundeboyina , Umadevi Hanumanthappa 
Published: April 2023

Wireless sensor network (WSN) is considered a growing research field that includes numerous sensor nodes used to gather, process, and broadcast information. Energy efficiency is considered one of the challenging tasks in the WSN. The clustering and routing are considered capable approaches to solve the issues of energy efficiency and enhance the network’s lifetime. In this research, the multi-objective-energy based black widow optimization algorithm (M-EBWOA) is proposed to perform the cluster-based routing over the WSN. The M-EBWOA-based optimal cluster head discovery is used to assure an energy-aware routing over the WSN. The main goal of this M-EBWOA is to minimize the energy consumed by the nodes while improving the data delivery of the WSN. The performance of the M-EBWOA is analyzed as alive and dead nodes, dissipated energy, packets sent to base station, and life expectancy. The existing research such as low-energy adaptive clustering hierarchy (LEACH), hybrid grey wolf optimizer-based sunflower optimization (HGWSFO), genetic algorithm-particle swarm optimization (GA-PSO), and energy-centric multi-objective Salp Swarm algorithm (ECMOSSA) are used to evaluate the efficiency of M-EBWOA. The alive nodes of the M-EBWOA are 100 for 2,500 rounds, which is higher than the LEACH, HGWSFO, GA-PSO, and ECMOSSA.
A new algorithm to enhance security against cyber threats for internet of things application
Authors: Abujassar Radwan S. , Sayed Mohamed , Yaseen Husam 
Published: April 2023

<p>One major problem is detecting the unsuitability of traffic caused by a distributed denial of services (DDoS) attack produced by third party nodes, such as smart phones and other handheld Wi-Fi devices. During the transmission between the devices, there are rising in the number of cyber attacks on systems by using negligible packets, which lead to suspension of the services between source and destination, and can find the vulnerabilities on the network. These vulnerable issues have led to a reduction in the reliability of networks and a reduction in consumer confidence. In this paper, we will introduce a new algorithm called rout attack with detection algorithm (RAWD) to reduce the affect of any attack by checking the packet injection, and to avoid number of cyber attacks being received by the destination and transferred through a determined path or alternative path based on the problem. The proposed algorithm will forward the real time traffic to the required destination from a new alternative backup path which is computed by it before the attacked occurred. The results have showed an improvement when the attack occurred and the alternative path has used to make sure the continuity of receiving the data to the main destination without any affection.</p>
Tratamento farmacológico da dor musculoesquelética
Authors: Teixeira Manoel Jacobsen , Biela Luiz , Teixeira William Gemio Jacobsen , Andrade Daniel Ciampi Araujo de 
Published: April 2023

Várias classes de fármacos são utilizadas com finalidade analgésica. A dor deve ser tratada segundo escala ascendente de potência analgésica. Os analgésicos antiinflamatórios e os psicotrópicos associados ou não aos opióides de baixa e/ou elevada potência e/ou aos miorrelaxantes são as classes medicamentosas mais utilizadas no tratamento da dor musculoesquelética. Oscorticosteróides, os anticonvulsivantes, os bloqueadores da atividade osteoclástica e os tranqüilizantes menores são indicados em casos especiais. A prescrição deve ser adequada às necessidades e respeitar a farmacodinâmica e a farmacocinética de cada agente e as contra-indicações peculiares a cada caso. As medicações devem ser preferencialmente de baixo custo e de fácil aquisição. Aadministração deve ser regular e não apenas quando necessário. A via enteral, preferentemente à oral, deve ser priorizada. Alguns efeitos colaterais são dependentes da dose dos agentes, outros de sua natureza; alguns desses efeitos podem ser minimizados com medidas medicamentosas ou físicas específicas. O tratamento antiálgico deve ser instituído imediatamente após as primeiras manifestações da condição dolorosa, pois não compromete o resultado da semiologia clínica ou armada e previne a cronificação da dor. A descoberta de analgésicos antiinflamatórios que inibem seletiva ou especificamante a COX-2, de antidepressivos que atuam seletivamente na recaptura de serotonina e noradrenalina de neurolépticos mais específicos, de miorrelaxantes de ação prolongada e o desenvolvimento de apresentações de derivados opióides de ação ou liberação prolongada são avanços que tornaram a analgesia mais eficaz e segura em doentes com afecções álgicas musculoesqueléticas.
Mecanismos de ocorrência de dor
Authors: Teixeira Manoel Jacobsen 
Published: April 2023

Vários mecanismos estão envolvidos na ativação e supressão das unidades nociceptivas. Traumatismos físicos e químicosambientais ativam e sensibilizam os nociceptores nos tecidos. Disto resulta liberação tecidual de neurotransmissores excitatórios que sensibilizam e ativam as vias nociceptivas no sistema nervoso periférico e central. No ístmo nervoso central, unidades envolvidas nos mecanismos sensitivo-discriminativos, afetivo-motivacionais e quantitativo-avaliativos da sensibilidade. Nas unidades nervosas periféricas, nos gânglios sensitivos e nas unidades neuronais da medula espinal e encefálica há mecanismos supressores de dor; são ativados pela liberação de neurotransmissores inibitórios quando da apresentação de estímulos discriminativos. Do balanço da atividade das vias excitatórias e da vias supressoras ocorre a dor.
Опозиція «свій / чужий» у семантичній структурі польських паремій
Authors: Мороз [Moroz] Тетяна [Tetiana] 
Published: April 2023

The Opposition Us–Them in the Semantic Structure of Polish Paroemias This article presents the results of a study of the opposition us–them in the composition of Polish proverbs and sayings. This opposition is one of the domi­nant elements of paroemias and it is an integral part of the linguistic world­view. The article focuses on the description and analysis of the value content of the opposition under scrutiny as an element of Polish paroemias. It also presents peculiarities of its perception in the language consciousness of the Polish people and the reflection of these peculiarities in the context of paroemic units. Opozycja swój/obcy w strukturze semantycznej polskich paremii Niniejszy artykuł przedstawia wyniki badań nad opozycją swój/obcy w strukturze polskich przysłów i powiedzeń. Omawiana opozycja jest jednym z dominujących elementów paremii, jak również integralną częścią językowego obrazu świata. Artykuł skupia się na opisie i analizie treści wartościującej bada­nej opozycji jako elementu polskich paremii. Przedstawia również osobliwości jej postrzegania w świadomości językowej Polaków oraz ich odzwierciedlenie w kontekście jednostek paremicznych.
До проблем лексикографічної презентації фемінативів у тлумачних словниках української мови
Authors: Архангельська [Arkhanhelʹsʹka] Алла [Alla] 
Published: April 2023

On the Lexicographic Presentation of Female Nominations in Dictionaries of the Ukrainian Language
This article deals with the main problematic issues concerning the linguistic and technical principles of lexicographic presentation of female nominations in dictionaries of the Ukrainian language. The study analyses the position­ing of female nominations on the axis “word form – separate word”, the grounds for their inclusion in / exclusion from the dictionary, the objectification of their derivational characteristics, the formalised description of their variants, and the lexi­cographic presentation of their functional and stylistic features, with the attendant problems of dictionary marking. The author proposes possible ways of optimising the lexicographic description of female nominations in such dictionaries. The analysis considers material from the second half of the twentieth century and the first decades of the twenty-first century; it also makes use of data from bilingual Russian-Ukrainian dictionaries.

O prezentacji leksykograficznej nazw żeńskich w słownikach języka ukraińskiego
W artykule omówiono główne problemy dotyczące językowych i technicznych zasad prezentacji leksykograficznej nazw żeńskich w słownikach języka ukraińskiego. Opracowanie analizuje ich umiejscowienie na osi „forma wyrazowa – wyraz odrębny”, podstawy włączenia/wykluczenia ze słownika, obiek­tywizację cech derywacyjnych, sformalizowany opis wariantów oraz prezentację leksykograficzną cech funkcjonalnych i stylistycznych, jak również związane z tym problemy dotyczące oznaczenia w słowniku. Autorka proponuje możliwe sposoby optymalizacji opisu leksykograficznego nazw żeńskich w słownikach tego typu. W analizie uwzględniono materiał z drugiej połowy XX wieku i pierwszych dekad XXI wieku; opracowanie wyko­rzystuje również dane z dwujęzycznych słowników rosyjsko-ukraińskich.
Komplementy i pochwały jako wyraz grzeczności językowej w korespondencji prywatnej Henryka Sienkiewicza
Authors: Mariak Leonarda 
Published: April 2023

Compliments and Praise as an Expression of Linguistic Courtesy in the Private Correspondence of Henryk Sienkiewicz This article presents a linguistic, stylistic and functional analysis of almost 200 compliments which Henryk Sienkiewicz paid to his closest family mem­bers in his letters. The study indicates that complimenting, although not very frequent, is an important act of linguistic courtesy in epistolary conversation. As discussed, the principal function of compliments was to make family rela­tionships more enjoyable as well as to express positive emotions towards loved ones. The writer’s compliments are most often complex and characterised by variety in terms of lexis, and they have a great artistic value. Komplementy i pochwały jako wyraz grzeczności językowej w korespondencji prywatnej Henryka Sienkiewicza Artykuł zawiera analizę językowo-stylistyczną i funkcjonalną blisko 200 komplementów Sienkiewicza dedykowanych najbliższym członkom rodziny. Badania pokazały, że komplementowanie, choć niezbyt częste, jest ważnym dla konwersacji listowej aktem grzeczności językowej. Podstawową funkcją komplementów było uprzyjemnianie relacji rodzinnych i chęć okazania bli­skim pozytywnych uczuć. Sienkiewiczowskie komplementy najczęściej mają rozbudowaną postać i charakteryzują się zróżnicowaniem warstwy leksykalnej oraz dużymi walorami artystycznymi.
Artykuł wycofany [Retracted article]: Frazeologia polskiej gwary mieszkańców wsi Wierszyna na Syberii na początku XXI wieku
Authors: Grupa-Dolińska Magdalena 
Published: April 2023

This is a retracted article, whose corrected version, bearing the same title, is avalaible under the DOI: https://doi.org/10.11649/sfps.3030 . At the request of the author, the incorrect wording of the note on the financial support of the work was corrected.Phraseology of the Polish Dialect of the Inhabitants of Vershina Village in Siberia at the Beginning of the Twenty-First Century The first Polish voluntary settlers appeared in the area of present-day Vershina village at the beginning of the twentieth century. Despite functioning in isola­tion from their linguistic homeland, the inhabitants of Vershina still use their dialectal Polish, which displays a combination of various features of the Lesser Polish dialectal area. The speech of the inhabitants of Vershina also displays the increasingly stronger influence of the Russian language. Despite the relatively rich literature on the language of Poles in Vershina, its phraseology has not as yet been described. This article is an attempt to partially fill this gap by showing the state of this phraseology in the first decades of the twenty-first century. The study presents Polish phraseologisms preserved in the speech of the Poles in Vershina as well as the units which are a consequence of the influence of the Russian language on their dialectal Polish in the field of phraseology.To jest wycofany artykuł, którego poprawiona wersja o tym samym tytule jest dostępna pod następującym numerem DOI: https://doi.org/10.11649/sfps.3030 . Korekty artykułu dokonano na prośbę autorki i dotyczyła błędnego zapisu formuły o finansowaniu artykułu.Frazeologia polskiej gwary mieszkańców wsi Wierszyna na Syberii na początku XXI wieku Pierwsi polscy dobrowolni osadnicy pojawili się na obszarze dzisiejszej Wierszyny na początku XX wieku. Mimo funkcjonowania w oderwaniu od ojczyzny językowej, mieszkańcy Wierszyny do dziś posługują się polską gwarą, stanowiącą połączenie cech różnych gwar dialektu małopolskiego. W mowie wierszynian widoczny jest także coraz silniejszy wpływ języka rosyjskiego. Mimo stosunkowo bogatej literatury na temat języka Polaków w Wierszynie, frazeologia do tej pory nie doczekała się opisu. Niniejszy artykuł stanowi próbę częściowego uzupełnienia tej luki poprzez ukazanie stanu zarejestrowanego w pierwszych dekadach XXI wieku. W artykule zostały zaprezentowane zachowane w mowie wierszynian frazeologizmy znane w polszczyźnie oraz te jednostki, które stanowią konsekwencję wpływu języka rosyjskiego na polską gwarę w zakresie frazeologii.
Пути проникновения лексических богемизмов в старорусский язык в XIV–XVII вв.
Authors: Руденка [Rudenka] Алена [Alena] 
Published: April 2023

The Ways of Penetration of Lexical Bohemisms into the Russian Language from the Fourteenth to the Seventeenth CenturyThis article is devoted to Bohemisms which came into the Russian language between the fourteenth and seventeenth centuries. The influence of Old Czech on Russian was indirect: it was mediated by prosta mova, the East Slavic written language of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania. From the earliest period, the main source of Bohemisms was translated literature. In most cases, their way into Russian was as follows: classical (Western European) language → Old Czech → Old Polish → prosta mova → 14th–17th-century Russian. Sposoby przenikania bohemizmów leksykalnych do języka rosyjskiego od XIV do XVII wiekuW artykule omówiono bohemizmy, które weszły do języka rosyjskiego w XIV–XVII wieku. Wpływ języka staroczeskiego na język rosyjski nie był bezpośredni. Obywał się za pośrednictwem tak zwanej „prostej mowy”, czyli wschodniosłowiańskiego języka pisanego Wielkiego Księstwa Litewskiego. Głównym źródłem bohemizmów od najwcześniejszego okresu była literatura tłumaczona. W większości przypadków droga zapożyczeń wyglądała następująco: (zachodnioeuropejski) język klasyczny → staroczeski → staropolski → „prosta mowa” → język rosyjski XIV–XVII wieku.
Assessing the Relationship Between Infection Frequency and Risk of Post-Tonsillectomy Hemorrhage
Authors: Schafer Austin , Worobetz Noah , Lukens Jordan , Bourgeois Tran , Onwuka Amanda , Elmaraghy Charles , Chiang Tendy 
Published: April 2023

Objective: To determine the relationship between frequency of tonsillitis and the risk of post-tonsillectomy hemorrhage (PTH) in pediatric patients undergoing tonsillectomy for recurrent tonsillitis. Methods: After obtaining IRB approval from Nationwide Children’s Hospital, charts for all patients who underwent a total tonsillectomy in 2017 for recurrent or chronic tonsillitis were retrospectively reviewed (n = 424). Patients were divided into 2 cohorts based on the frequency of tonsillitis prior to surgery: those meeting the 1-year criteria with 7 or more infections in the past year (n = 100), and those who did not meet criteria defined as those with fewer than 7 infections in the past year (n = 324). The primary outcome of interest was PTH. Comparison of cohorts and frequency of PTH were assessed using bivariate analyses. Kaplan-Meier curves were used to compare time to onset of hemorrhage between primary vs. secondary PTH. Generalized mixed and logistic regression models were used to evaluate risk of hemorrhage following tonsillectomy. Results: Among a total cohort of 424 patients undergoing tonsillectomy, 23.58% (n = 100) met criteria while 76.42% (n = 324) did not. A total of 8.73% (n = 37) patients experienced PTH. Compared to those who did not meet criteria, those who met criteria had a higher odds of developing PTH; however, this was not significant (OR: 1.42 [95% CI: 0.67, 2.98], P = .3582). Estimated probability of developing PTH for those who met criteria was 11% [95% CI: 6.19, 18.81] compared to 8.03% [95% CI: 5.52, 11.54] for those who did not meet criteria. Among all PTH cases, 5.41% (n = 2) were primary hemorrhage while 94.59% (n = 35) were secondary hemorrhage with 50% of those with secondary PTH having experienced hemorrhage within 6 days [95% CI: 5, 7] of tonsillectomy. Patients with neuromuscular conditions had significantly higher odds of PTH (OR: 4.75 [95% CI: 1.19, 18.97], P = .0276). Conclusion: Patients who met the 1-year criteria for tonsillectomy did not have a significantly higher odds of PTH. Further research is needed to better evaluate the relationship between infection frequency and risk of PTH.