bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Transcriptomic analysis of humic acid in relieving the inhibitory effect of high nitrogen on soybean nodulation
Authors: Zhang Wenhua , Li Jia , Li Hongya , Zhang Dongdong , Zhu Baocheng , Yuan Hongli , Gao Tongguo 
Published: July 2023

IntroductionNitrogen fertilizer intake promotes soybean growth before the formation of nodules, but excess nitrogen has an inhibitory effect on soybean nodulation. It is important to balance nitrogen levels to meet both growth and nodulation needs.Methodsthe nitrogen level suitable for soybean growth and nodulation was studied, the role of humic acid (HA) in alleviating the inhibition of high nitrogen on soybean nodulation was analyzed, and transcriptomic analysis was performed to understand its mechanism.ResultsThe results showed that a lower level of nitrogen with 36.4 mg urea per pot could increase the number of nodules of soybean, and a higher level of nitrogen with 145.9 mg urea per pot (U4 group) had the best growth indicators but inhibited nodulation significantly. HA relieved the inhibitory effect at high nitrogen level, and the number of nodules increased by 122.1% when 1.29 g HA was added (H2 group) compared with the U4 group. The transcriptome analysis was subsequently performed on the H2 and U4 groups, showing that there were 2995 differentially expressed genes (DEGs) on the 25th day, accounting for 6.678% of the total annotated genes (44,848) under the test conditions. These DEGs were enriched in mitogen-activated protein kinase signaling pathway-plant, flavonoid biosynthesis, and plant hormone signal transduction based on the –log10 (Padjusted) value in the Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes pathway (KEGG).DiscussionHA balanced the nitrogen level through the above pathways in soybean planting to control the number of nodules.
Climate anxiety, coping strategies and planning for the future in environmental degree students in the UK
Authors: Daeninck Cami , Kioupi Vasiliki , Vercammen Ans 
Published: July 2023

IntroductionThere is increasing recognition of the mental health burden of climate change and the effects on general well-being, even in those who have not (yet) experienced direct impacts. Climate anxiety, which is prominent among young people in particular, describes a state of heightened distress about the (future) effects of climate change. Despite evidence of a link between engagement in climate change issues and heightened climate anxiety, there is a dearth of knowledge on how this affects emerging professionals preparing for careers in the environmental sector. Furthermore, there is a paucity of literature regarding the extent to which young adults are coping with their thoughts and feelings about climate change, and the extent to which they consider climate change in making future plans.MethodsThe aim of this study was to understand the occurrence and personal management of climate anxiety in UK university students through an online questionnaire. This study was the first to investigate the association between climate anxiety, coping strategies and future planning in university students.Results and discussion:Environmental degree students (n = 249) reported greater levels of climate anxiety, more frequent employment of all three examined coping strategies and in particular considered climate change as a factor in their career plans, as compared to their non-environmental degree counterparts (n = 224). Problem-focused coping was the most commonly endorsed strategy, although the prior literature on coping suggests that this may not be sustainable for individually intractable problems. Highly climate-anxious students were more likely to consider climate change in all five decision-making domains, including family planning, long-term habitation, career, financial and travel decisions. This study has identified a need to communicate effective climate anxiety coping strategies to environmental practitioners, university students and educators. Additional research is required to validate the study findings and investigate what motivates students to incorporate climate change into future plans.
Decision making and executive functions in problematic pornography use
Authors: Müller Silke M. , Antons Stephanie 
Published: July 2023

IntroductionPrevious research on cognitive functions in Compulsive Sexual Behavior Disorder (CSBD) and problematic pornography use (PPU) reported inconsistent findings and mostly included sexual pictures in the used tasks. The role of general executive functions and cognitive competences (without the presence of appetitive stimuli) in the context of PPU is largely unexplored.MethodsThis study investigated differences between individuals with high versus low problem severity of PPU regarding decision making and executive functions. The sample of the laboratory study consisted of N = 102 male adults. Besides measures of trait impulsivity, we used standard neuropsychological tests (Trail Making Test and three-back working memory task) and an intertemporal risky choice paradigm, the Cards &amp; Lottery Task (CLT).ResultsThe results show heightened impulsivity (urgency and deficits in perseverance) in individuals with high PPU, but no differences regarding performance in the CLT and executive function tasks.DiscussionThe findings indicate that PPU might be associated with impulsive behavior when experiencing strong emotions (urgency) and deficient cognitive performance especially in the presence of sexual stimuli but not in general.
Public health palliative care interventions that enable communities to support people who are dying and their carers: a scoping review of studies that assess person-centered outcomes
Authors: Peeler Anna , Doran Alexandra , Winter-Dean Lee , Ijaz Mueed , Brittain Molly , Hansford Lorraine , Wyatt Katrina , Sallnow Libby , Harding Richard 
Published: July 2023

BackgroundPublic health palliative care views communities as an integral part of care delivery at the end of life. This community-provider partnership approach has the potential to improve end-of-life care for people who are dying and their carers.ObjectiveTo identify and appraise the current literature related to public health interventions that enable communities to support people who are dying and their carers.MethodsA scoping review was conducted, applying Arksey and O'Malley's methods. Data was extracted and synthesized using narrative techniques, and results are reported using PRISMA guidelines.ResultsThe search yielded 2,902 results. Eighteen met inclusion criteria and were included in the analysis. Interventions were categorized according to their target population: people with life-limiting illness (ex. facilitated social interaction, helplines and guided discussions about death and dying); carers (ex. social support mapping, psychoeducation, and community resource identification and facilitation); or dyads (ex. reminiscence activities, practical and emotional support from volunteers, online modules to bolster coping mechanisms). Public health palliative care approaches were delivered by key community stakeholders such as community health workers, volunteers, peer mentors, and pre-established support groups. Despite reported challenges in identifying appropriate tools to measure effectiveness, studies report improvement in quality of life, loneliness, social support, stress and self-efficacy.ConclusionWe found that community-engaged palliative care interventions can lead to appreciable changes in various outcomes, though it was difficult to determine in which contexts this approach works best because of the dearth of contextual information reported. Based on the varied design and implementation strategies, it is clear that no one method for enhancing end of life care will benefit all communities and it is crucial to engage community members at all stages of the design and implementation process. Future research should be grounded in appropriate theory, describe contextual differences in these communities, and should specifically examine how demographics, resource availability, and social capital might impact the design, implementation, and results of public health palliative care interventions.
yaaJ, the tRNA-Specific Adenosine Deaminase, Is Dispensable in Bacillus subtilis
Authors: Soma Akiko , Kubota Atsushi , Tomoe Daisuke , Ikeuchi Yoshiho , Kawamura Fujio , Arimoto Hijiri , Shiwa Yuh , Kanesaki Yu , Nanamiya Hideaki , Yoshikawa Hirofumi , Suzuki Tsutomu , Sekine Yasuhiko 
Published: July 2023

Post-transcriptional modifications of tRNA are crucial for their core function. The inosine (I; 6-deaminated adenosine) at the first position in the anticodon of tRNAArg(ICG) modulates the decoding capability and is generally considered essential for reading CGU, CGC, and CGA codons in eubacteria. We report here that the Bacillus subtilis yaaJ gene encodes tRNA-specific adenosine deaminase and is non-essential for viability. A β−galactosidase reporter assay revealed that the translational activity of CGN codons was not impaired in the yaaJ-deletion mutant. Furthermore, tRNAArg(CCG) responsible for decoding the CGG codon was dispensable, even in the presence or absence of yaaJ. These results strongly suggest that tRNAArg with either the anticodon ICG or ACG has an intrinsic ability to recognize all four CGN codons, providing a fundamental concept of non-canonical wobbling mediated by adenosine and inosine nucleotides in the anticodon. This is the first example of the four-way wobbling by inosine nucleotide in bacterial cells. On the other hand, the absence of inosine modification induced +1 frameshifting, especially at the CGA codon. Additionally, the yaaJ deletion affected growth and competency. Therefore, the inosine modification is beneficial for translational fidelity and proper growth-phase control, and that is why yaaJ has been actually conserved in B. subtilis.
Acute Emphysematous Pyelonephritis: Treatment Experience
Authors: Нечипоренко А.Н. , Василевич Д.М. , Нечипоренко Н.А. , Юцевич Г.В. 
Published: July 2023

Введение. Эмфизематозный пиелонефрит – редкая, но тяжелая форма некротизирующей инфекции, вызывающей образование газа в чашечно-лоханочной системе, почечной паренхиме, околопочечном пространстве. Общий уровень смертности достигает 20–40%. Цель. Оценить собственные результаты лечения пациентов с острым эмфизематозным пиелонефритом. Материалы и методы. Наблюдали 7 пациентов с эмфизематозным пиелонефритом. Все наши пациенты страдали сахарным диабетом, мочекаменной болезнью – 57,1%, гидронефроз выявлен у 71,4%. Результаты. Оперативному лечению подверглись 5 человек, и 2 пациента лечились консервативно с хорошим эффектом. После операции умер 1 пациент. Выводы. Всем пациентам с острым пиелонефритом на фоне сахарного диабета необходимо выполнение КТ почек; пациентам с эмфизематозным пиелонефритом I и II класса показано малоинвазивное лечение при сохраненном или восстановленном оттоке мочи из пораженной почки; антибактериальное лечение пациентов с эмфизематозным пиелонефритом должно проводиться по принципу деэскалационной эмпирической антибактериальной терапии. Показания к выполнению нефрэктомии: 1) III класс эмфизематозного пиелонефрита (газ в паранефральном пространстве с обширной (более 2/3 почки) гнойной деструкцией почки); 2) неэффективность малоинвазивных методов лечения острого эмфизематозного пиелонефрита.
Introduction. Emphysematous pyelonephritis is a rare but severe form of necrotizing infection causing gas formation in the pelvicalyceal system, renal parenchyma, and perinephric space. The overall mortality rate reaches 20–40%. Purpose. To evaluate our own treatment results in patients with acute emphysematous pyelonephritis. Materials and methods. A total of 7 patients with emphysematous pyelonephritis were observed. All our patients suffered from diabetes mellitus and urolithiasis (57.1%); hydronephrosis was revealed in 71.4%. Results. 5 people underwent surgical treatment and 2 patients were treated conservatively with a good effect. After the operation 1 patient died. Conclusions. All patients with acute pyelonephritis against the background of diabetes mellitusneedtoundergorenal CT; patientswithclass Iand IIemphysematouspyelonephritis should be treated minimally invasively with preserved or restored urine outflow from the affected kidney; antibacterial treatment of patients with emphysematous pyelonephritis should be carried out according to the principle of de-escalating empirical antibacterial therapy. Indications for nephrectomy are: 1) class III emphysematous pyelonephritis (gas in the paranephral space with extensive (more than 2/3 of the kidney) purulent destruction of the kidney); 2) inefficiency of minimally invasive treatment methods of acute emphysematous pyelonephritis.
ETIKA MENGKONSUMSI MAKANAN YANG TERTUANG DALAM HADITS SUNAN AT-TIRMIDZI NO. INDEKS 2302
Authors: Bahri Syaiful , Budiyanto Budiyanto 
Published: July 2023

Healthy is everyone's dream, because with healthy humans can carry out their activities smoothly. In Islam there is also a recommendation to live a healthy life, because if Muslims are healthy, the quality of their worship will automatically increase. So how does Islam guide its people to stay healthy? One of them is not to overdo it in eating, this is the focus of research in writing this thesis.
This study uses a literature review which then after finding the results compares the hadith with health sciences. We can use the studied hadith as our guide or not to live a healthy life. Therefore, the problem that will be raised or researched is the takhrij hadith and the criticism of the sanad matan about food ethics contained in the hadith narrated by At-Tirmidhi, which is a reference that was appointed as research material.
It is hoped that Muslims can actualize this hadith in real life as a manifestation that Muslims love their Prophet and as human instincts desire a healthy life which ultimately increases the quality of our worship. This research was carried out by mentakhrij hadith as research, after finding the results then comparing the hadith with health sciences. We can use the studied hadith as our guide or not to live a healthy life. In the end, this research will assess the quality of the hadith that is being researched so that it is feasible or not to be used as evidence and guidance for Muslims.
In a hadith narrated by Imam At-Tirmidhi, it is sufficient for the son of Adam to fill his stomach with a third for food, a third for drink and a third for breathing. It is hoped that Muslims can actualize this hadith in real life as a manifestation that Muslims love their Prophet and as human instincts desire a healthy life which ultimately increases the quality of our worship.
PENETAPAN AWAL BULAN QAMARIYAH DI INDONESIA DALAM PERSPEKTIF FIKIH
Authors: Ubaidillah M Hasan 
Published: July 2023

Pada dasarnya, diskursus keagamaan seputar penetapan awal bulan qamariyyah ini lebih difokuskan kepada kajian fiqh al-muqa>ranah (fikih perbandingan) yang dikemukakan oleh fukaha empat madzhab (al-madha>hib al-arba‘ah). Oleh karena itu, kajian ini diberi judul “Penetapan awal bulan qamariyyah di Indonesia Dalam Perspektif Fikih: “Studi Analisis Usul Fikih”. Kajian ini dimaksudkan untuk memahami ragam pandangan fukaha terkait dengan metode penentuan awal bulan qamariyyah, dan sekaligus untuk dapat menentukan qawl yang rajih} (unggul) dan mu‘tamad (kuat) dari beberapa pandangan fukaha yang ada berdasarkan hasil analisis usul fikih dan maqa>s}id sha>ri‘ah. Adapun hal yang melatar belakangi Penulis untuk menjadikan topik ini sebagai obyek bahasan utama dalam kajian ini adalah munculnya dua statemen fukaha yang bersifat kontradiktif terkait penentuan awal bulan qamariyyah yang kemudian tercermin dalam fatwa organisasi keagamaan di Indonesia.
Dalam rangka untuk menjawab berbagai pertanyaan seperti yang tercantum dalam rumusan masalah, maka kajian ini menggunakan model atau metode deskiptif-analitis. Adapun teknik pengumpulan datanya dilakukan dengan cara menelaah sumber-sumber primer yaitu kutub al-fiqh ‘ala al-madhahib al-arba‘ah yang terkait dengan bahasan seputar penentuan awal bulan qamariyah, disamping pula merujuk kepada kutub al-tafsir yang kajiannya lebih mengarah kepada teoritis fiqhiyyah. Disamping itu, guna kepentingan analisis terhadap ragam pandangan fukaha, Penulis juga menelaah secara intensif terhadap berbagai literatur astronomis.
Dalam kajian ini, telah didapatkan beberapa temuan studi, yaitu (1) terdapat dualisme pemaknaan terhadap kata “rukyat” yaitu ru’yat al-hilal bi al-fi‘li dan ru’yat al-hilal bi al-‘ilmi sebagaimana yang telah dikemukakan oleh fukaha (2) Berdasarkan hasil verifikasi terhadap kedua pandangan fukaha tersebut dengan menjadikan usul fikih dan maqa>sid shari>‘ah sebagai insrumen analisisnya, maka diperoleh qawl (pendapat) yang rajih} (unggul) dan mu‘tamad (kuat) yaitu paradigma fukaha Shafi‘iyyah dan H{ana>bilah karena lebih tepat, akurat, dan relevan dengan perkembangan ilmu pengetahuan dalam konteks kekinian.
Sistem Informasi Manajemen Pelatihan Kerja Pada UPT Pelatihan Kerja Situbondo Berbasis Web
Authors: Arifin Miftahul , Helmi Fauzi 
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini dilakukan sebagai upaya untuk meningkatkan efisiensi dan efektivitas manajemen pelatihan kerja dengan mengimplementasikan teknologi informasi. Sistem informasi yang dikembangkan menggunakan pendekatan berbasis web, yang memungkinkan aksesibilitas yang lebih baik bagi peserta pelatihan, instruktur, dan administrator. Metode pengembangan sistem yang digunakan adalah metode Waterfall. Tahapan dalam pengembangan sistem meliputi analisis kebutuhan, perancangan sistem, implementasi, pengujian, dan pemeliharaan. Berdasarkan analisis kebutuhan, fungsi-fungsi utama sistem termasuk manajemen instruktur, dan pelaporan. Implementasi sistem informasi manajemen pelatihan kerja berbasis web ini diharapkan dapat meningkatkan akurasi dan keterjangkauan informasi mengenai pelatihan kerja. Selain itu, sistem ini juga diharapkan dapat membantu pengambilan keputusan yang lebih efektif bagi administrator. Penelitian ini diharapkan memberikan kontribusi dalam pengembangan teknologi informasi di bidang pelatihan kerja dan dapat dijadikan acuan bagi UPT Pelatihan Kerja Situbondo atau lembaga serupa dalam mengoptimalkan manajemen pelatihan kerja. Penggunaan sistem informasi berbasis web diharapkan dapat meningkatkan pelayanan pelatihan kerja dan memperkuat peran UPT Pelatihan Kerja Situbondo dalam mendukung peningkatan keterampilan dan kesempatan kerja bagi masyarakat
SISTEM INFORMASI PENDISTRIBUSIAN PUPUK BERSUBSIDI BERBASIS WEB
Authors: Zuhriyah Sholehatus , Saleh Taufik , Yunita Irma , Prasetyo Jarot Dwi 
Published: July 2023

Dinas Tanaman Pangan, Hortikultura da Perkebunan Kab. Situbondo merupakan sebuah organisasi perangkat daerah yang menangani urusan pertanian di Kab.Situbondo. Salah satu program kerjanya adalah dengan melayani petani yang ingin mendapatkan bantuan pupuk bersubsidi. Penetapan kebutuhan dan harga sudah ditetapkan oleh keputusan menteri. Hal ini dilakukan untuk meningkatkan efektivitas penyal pupuk bersubsidi. Pengolahan data pada pendistribusian pupuk bersubsidi masih menggunakan aplikasi Microsoft Word & Microsoft Excel sehingga dapat menimbulkan terjadinya penumpukan data yang menyebabkan terlambatnya pembuatan laporan karena sulitnya mendapatkan informasi dalam waktu cepat. Untuk membantu meminimalisir kekurangan tersebut maka perlu dirancang suatu Sistem Informasi Pendistribusian Pupuk Bersubsidi Berbasis Web. Metode yang digunakan dalam sistem ini adalah dengan menggunakan metode waterfall dengan melalui 5 tahapan diantaranya analisis, desain, pengkodean, pengujian dan supporting. Bahasa pemrogrman yang digunakan pada sistem ini adalah menggunakan bahasa pemrograman Hypertext Prepocesor dan database MySQL. Sistem yang dibangun dapat memberikan informasi dengan cepat, tepat & akurat serta mempercepat pembuatan laporan jika laporan diperlukan bagi pihak-pihak yang membutuhkan.
The Nature of Binci-Binciki Kuli (Norma) of The Government of The Sultanate of Buton
Authors: Suhartono Rizki Mustika , Ermawati Ermawati 
Published: July 2023

This research was conducted to determine the nature of Binci-binciki kuli (norms) in the Government of the Sultanate of Buton, this study used normative research that used library data or primary legal materials and secondary legal materials as well as tertiary legal materials. The results of this study indicate that the essence of Binci-binciki kuli (norms) of the government of the Sultanate of Buton contained in the Binci-binciki Kuli philosophy (pinch each other will feel pain) is formally listed in the Seven Dignity Constitution. It is recommended to preserve the value of the government of the Sultanate of Buton which are contained in the Binci-binciki Kuli philosophy (pinch each other will feel pain), which contains the principles of equality, equality and justice.
Pengaruh perbandingan sari nanas madu dan susu skim terhadap total asam tertitrasi, total BAL dan karakteristik sensoris yoghurt nanas madu
Authors: Marwati Marwati , Emmawati Aswita , Banin Maghfirotin Marta , Sigalingging Frison , Rahmadi Anton 
Published: July 2023

Susu skim adalah bagian susu yang tertinggal sesudah krimnya diambil sebagian hingga seluruhnya. Yoghurt merupakan salah satu produk pangan fungsional yang diolah dari fermentasi susu skim dengan penambahan kultur bakteri. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian faktor tunggal (perbandingan sari nanas madu dan susu skim) yang disusun dalam Rancangan Acak Lengkap. Lima perbandingan persentase sari nanas madu (SNM) dan susu skim (SS) dicobakan dalam penelitian ini, yaitu 30:70, 40:60, 50:50, 60:40 dan 70:30. Parameter yang diamati adalah total asam tertitrasi (TAT), total bakteri asam laktat (BAL) dan sifat sensoris dari Yoghurt nanas madu. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan sidik ragam dilanjutkan dengan DMRT pada a 5%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perbandingan SN dan SS berpengaruh tidak nyata terhadap TAT dan nilai BAL, akan tetapi berpengaruh nyata terhadap sifat sensoris yoghurt nanas madu. Formulasi SNM dan SS sebesar 70:30 menghasilkan yoghurt nanas madu dengan sifat sensoris paling disukai yang memiliki total asam tertitrasi dan total bakteri asam laktat adalah 0,6 dan 7,90x107 CFU/mL.
A Stylistic Analysis of Online Political Commentaries of Edo 2020 Gubernatorial Election
Authors: Ajiwoju Johnson Ajayi 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
This study examined a stylistic analysis of online political commentaries of Edo 2020 gubernatorial election held on 19th September, 2020. The researcher selected 6 political commentaries from two online newspapers (Independent and Daily Post). The aim of this study was to analyze the collected data based on the objectives of the study that covers syntactic, phonological and graphological features found in the selected political commentaries. The analysis was hinged on Halliday’s Systemic Functional Grammar as its theoretical framework while the method was qualitative research analysis. Descriptive survey method was however employed to analyze the collected data. Therefore, the findings showed that there were instances of simple and non-simple sentences as well as declarative and imperative sentences. Moreover, phonological devices such as repetition, alliteration, assonance, and consonance were found therein. Also, foregrounded elements such as abbreviations or shortened words; symbols; and the use of small letters instead of capital letters to start sentences are evidential in some of the comments. Also, the commentators dominantly deploy deviational and non-deviational foregrounding to captivate readers’ attentions. On this note, the researchers therefore concluded that all these stylistic features make this study a unique one and thereby differentiating it from other stylistic analyses.