bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Bland and Altman agreement method: to plot differences against means or differences against standard? An endless tale?
Authors: Cesana Bruno Mario , Antonelli Paolo 
Published: September 2023

Abstract

Objectives
In the Bland and Altman analysis of agreement studies, there is some controversy whether “to plot the differences between the Standard/actual measurement method and the test/new measurement method against their mean” or “to plot the differences against the standard method”. Of course, this is not just a “graphic dispute” as a regression model is inherent in the graphical choice to test the proportional and systematic biases.

Methods
We revised two relevant papers claiming to plot the differences against the standard and outlined their pitfalls taking into account the underlying statistical methodology. Furthermore, we have considered the conditions (correlation between the two measurement methods and ratio of their variances) leading correlation coefficient and regression slope between differences and means or differences and standard different from zero.

Results
We have shown the situations in which the regression slope and the correlation coefficient calculated from the differences and means according to Bland and Altman approach or calculated from the differences and standard are closer to zero giving the minimum possible value of spurious proportional error between the two methods.

Conclusions
We highlighted how the calculation of the expected values of the correlation coefficients and, above all, of the regression slope can be very useful for choosing the statistical model in the context of an agreement study between two measurement methods. Finally, we outlined some recommendations for understanding the real possibility of carrying out agreement or calibration studies.
Hungarian Guards of a Concentration Camp: Interactions and Atrocities in Bergen-Belsen
Authors: Szécsényi András 
Published: September 2023

Abstract
Bergen-Belsen is one of the biggest and most significant concentration camps in the history of the Holocaust. In this paper I reconstruct. 1. The Hungarian Camp between December 1944 and April 1945. 2. The evacuation and settlement of Hungarian military troops to the Bergen military training camp. (Truppenübungsplatz Bergen). This camp is also called as Bergen-Hohne Military Training Area. 3. The interactions between the Hungarian Jewish prisoners and the members of the Hungarian units between the two camps. 4. The controversial paths and memories of the atrocities against the Jews committed by Hungarian soldiers. The main focus of my study is a comparative analysis on the similarities and differences among the actors’ fragmented contemporary and postwar narratives: the perpetrators, the liberators and the victims on the activities of and killings by the Hungarian soldiers. I analyze ego-documents (interviews, testimonies and other correspondences) of the survivors and perpetrators of digital collections and primarily from the Archives of Gedensktätte Bergen-Belsen and from the Military Archives (Budapest). I also explore the most significant military files as well based on the Archives of the Bergen-Belsen Memorial.
Eric fighting in Guatemala. Adaptation and proximation of medieval Arthurian literature in Manuel Vázquez Montalbán’s

Erec y Enide
Authors: Sanz Mingo Carlos 
Published: September 2023

Abstract
Europe boasts a large number of traditions and cultures which coexist in a relatively small space. However, despite this, different literary motifs and topics have been readapted and transformed into other different traditions. The Arthurian legend is a prime example of this. Whilst it originated in the British Isles, it rapidly expanded throughout the continent in many different cultural manifestations, from poetry to decorative arts, music to drama. The Arthurian legend acquired special importance in France, where Chrétien de Troyes’s Erec et Enide gave it a courtly touch. The Welsh version of the story, Geraint ap Erbin, is less courtly than its French counterpart but keeps elements proper to the Welsh tradition. Thus, the Arthurian legend developed in different cultural traditions throughout the Middle Ages and it is the object of readaptations even today. Erec et Enide was recently rewritten and readapted into Spanish as a contemporary story focusing on modern-day problems. Manuel Vázquez Montalbán’s Erec y Enide is an exceptional example of intercultural practice tailored to a culture (or even cultures) different from the original one in which it was composed. This article analyses the process of transferring and recreating the European medieval time and space of the French and Welsh texts into a Latin-American contemporary context, where brigands and thieves are substituted by henchmen and guerrillas and argues how translation can play a key role in the recreation of the medieval world in a contemporary setting.
Von den nahtweiden.

Mythologische Subtexte in der

Crône

Heinrichs von dem Türlin
Authors: Schanze Christoph 
Published: September 2023

Zusammenfassung
In der Gasoein-Episode der Crône Heinrichs von dem Türlin macht Gasoein gegenüber Artus ältere Ansprüche auf Ginover geltend. Um diese Ansprüche zu belegen, beruft er sich unter anderem auf die antiken Liebesgötter sowie auf die nahtweiden. Diese hätten ihm Ginover bereits bei ihrer Geburt zugesprochen. Der vorliegende Aufsatz geht der Frage nach, was nahtweiden sind und welche Funktion sie innerhalb der erzählten Welt der Crône, vor allem aber auf der Diskursebene haben.
Spatial light sources with various optical wavelength window for high speed broadband optical fiber channel system
Authors: Sree Parimi Hema , Chowdary Polavarapu Sushma , Kumar Chandran Ramesh , Selvaraju Madhubalan , Prabu Ramachandran Thandaiah , Mahmoud Rashida Maher , Ahammad Shaik Hasane 
Published: September 2023

Abstract
This work demonstrated the spatial light sources with various optical wavelength window for high speed broadband optical fiber channel system. 3D signal index polarization configuration is clarified in x direction generated from spatial light transmitter at both wavelength window of 1300 and 1550 nm. Average radial intensity and encircled light flux distribution are simulated together against radius generated from spatial light transmitter at both wavelength window of 1300 and 1550 nm. The degree of polarization and S parameters values are clarified generated from spatial light transmitter for the specified bandwidth 100 GHz at various wavelength window of 1300 and 1500 nm. The signal/noise power amplitude with spectral wavelength through the fiber channel at 1300 and 1500 nm wavelength window. Signal/noise power variations are indicated with time through the fiber channel at both 1550 nm, 1300 wavelength windows. The lighted signal power value is measured through the fiber channel at 1300 and 1550 nm wavelength window. Signal/noise power variations are demonstrated with time and spectral wavelength through PIN photo receiver at 1550 and 1300 nm wavelength window. The electronic signal power value is numerically measured through PIN photo receiver through 1300 and 1550 nm wavelength window. Through various optical wavelength windows of both 1300 and 1550 nm, the electronic signal power quality spectrum is numerically measured through PIN photo receiver.
Continuous wave light sources with various optical modulators for signal quality optical fiber systems enhancement
Authors: Swathi Nadipineni , Dimmita Nagajyothi , Shibu Soman , Selvam Arun Kumar , Ramkumar Govindaraj , Ahammad Shaik Hasane , Omran Omar Karem 
Published: September 2023

Abstract
This study clarified the simulation study of the continuous wave light sources with various optical modulators for signal quality optical fiber systems enhancement. The lighted signal power spectrum is measured and tested with various optical modulators after fiber media system. Also the lighted base band modulated signal power value is demonstrated with different light modulators after fiber media system of the reach up to 10 km. The electrical modulated base band signal power value is clarified with various light modulators after receiver PIN system. Moreover, the electrical modulated signal base band power amplitude spectrum quality and data error system rate values are numerically clarified and measured with different light modulators after receiver PIN system. The electro-light modulators that are used namely amplitude, phase, frequency modulators and Mach–Zehnder modulator (MZM).
Integrating osteopathic manipulative treatment into prenatal care visits in a family medicine resident clinic
Authors: Rath Travis D. , Baum Kyle R. , Kamstra Bradley D. , Schriever Jennifer A. 
Published: September 2023

Abstract
Literature describing the integration of osteopathic manipulative treatment (OMT) during prenatal care visits in a resident clinic setting are scarce. Concise and readily accessible resources reviewing OMT in pregnancy are limited. We sought to integrate OMT into routine prenatal care appointments in a family medicine resident clinic setting and create a concise resource for those performing OMT in pregnancy. Musculoskeletal (MSK) pain in pregnancy is common. Specifically, low back pain (LBP) often accompanies pregnancy and may negatively impact sleep, the ability to work, and the ability to complete daily tasks. Treatment options for LBP in pregnancy are limited due to the concern for fetal or maternal harm associated with pharmacologic options or invasive procedures. OMT is a low-risk intervention that has been demonstrated to improve back pain and reduce deterioration of back-specific function in pregnancy. Over a 12-month period, one resident physician offered OMT during routine prenatal care visits in a family medicine resident clinic. During the study period, we identified barriers to integrating OMT along with solutions. Barriers to integrating OMT were noted in three areas: clinic setup and logistics, attending physician awareness of OMT in pregnancy, and treating physician knowledge of OMT in pregnancy. OMT provides pregnant patients with additional treatment options and relief from MSK pain. This may reduce the number of patients with untreated MSK pain and benefit those who are unable to attend additional appointments outside of prenatal care due to financial or logistic barriers. OMT can be integrated into routine prenatal care visits in a training setting by providing complaint-specific OMT and determining how treatments can be performed for each unique examination room and table. Reviewing OMT in pregnancy with the attending physician prior to treatment, contraindications to OMT in pregnancy, and visualizing how treatments will be altered in pregnancy allows for smooth integration.
Determiner spreading in Rukiga
Authors: Asiimwe Allen , Kouneli Maria , van der Wal Jenneke 
Published: September 2023

Abstract
Determiner spreading, the phenomenon whereby adnominal modifiers carry an ‘additional’ determiner, has been studied extensively for a variety of languages, most notably Greek, Semitic, and Scandinavian languages. Interestingly, the same phenomenon occurs in the Bantu language Rukiga. We show how the Rukiga augment is parallel to the Greek determiner in the context of modification, and how it triggers a restrictive reading when present on a larger class of modifiers than familiar so far: relative clauses, adjectives, possessives, and certain quantifiers. Considering its morphosyntactic and interpretational properties, we propose that the variation in the presence versus absence of the augment on modifiers is due to different underlying structures, applying an analysis of determiner spreading in terms of a reduced relative clause structure.
Injective and coherent endomorphism rings relative to some matrices
Authors: Zeng Yuedi 
Published: September 2023

Abstract
Let

M

M

be a right

R

R

-module with

S
=
End

(

M

R

)

S={\rm{End}}\left({M}_{R})

. Given two cardinal numbers

α

\alpha

and

β

\beta

and a row-finite matrix

A
∈

RFM

β
×
α

(

S

)

A\in {{\rm{RFM}}}_{\beta \times \alpha }\left(S)

,

S

M

{}_{S}M

is called injective relative to

A

A

if every left

S

S

-homomorphism from

S

(

β

)

A

{S}^{\left(\beta )}A

to

M

M

extends to one from

S

(

α

)

{S}^{\left(\alpha )}

to

M

M

. It is shown that

S

M

{}_{S}M

is injective relative to

A

A

if and only if the right

R

R

-module

M

β

∕
A

M

α

{M}^{\beta }/A{M}^{\alpha }

is cogenerated by

M

M

.

S

S

is called left coherent relative to

A
∈

S

β
×
α

A\in {S}^{\beta \times \alpha }

if Ker

(

S

(

β

)

S

→

S

(

β

)

S

A

)

\left({}_{S}S^{\left(\beta )}\to {}_{S}S^{\left(\beta )}A)

is finitely generated. It is shown that

S

S

is left coherent relative to

A

A

if and only if

M

n

∕
A

M

α

{M}^{n}/A{M}^{\alpha }

has an

add

(

M

)

{\rm{add}}\left(M)

-preenvelope. As applications, we obtain the necessary and sufficient conditions under which

M

n

∕
A

M

α

{M}^{n}/A{M}^{\alpha }

has an

add

(

M

)

{\rm{add}}\left(M)

-preenvelope, which is monic (resp., epic, having the unique mapping property). New characterizations of left

n

n

-semihereditary rings and von Neumann regular rings are given.
Balancing detectivity and sensitivity of plasmonic sensors with surface lattice resonance
Authors: Li Zhichao , Prasad Ciril S. , Wang Xielin , Zhang Ding , Lach Rosemary , Naik Gururaj V. 
Published: September 2023

Abstract
Resonators are at the core of optical sensors enhancing light–analyte interaction and leading to higher sensitivities. Maximizing the sensitivity is an obvious objective function for the resonator design. However, high sensitivity does not guarantee sufficient detectivity. When the optical energy budget is limited, as in sensors on mobile platforms, a higher sensitivity usually leads to lower detectivity for nanophotonic sensors. In such scenarios, resonator design requires balancing the trade-off between the sensitivity and detectivity of the resonant sensor. Here, we show the direct dependence of detectivity on the Q-factor and the trade-off between the Q-factor and sensitivity. We study this trade-off in an array of plasmonic resonators. We choose plasmonic resonators because of their high sensitivity arising from large local field enhancements. Then, we show that the detectivity of this sensor may be boosted for limited energy budget applications by making an array of resonators supporting a surface lattice resonance (SLR). We experimentally demonstrate sensing and detection of antimouse IgG protein in a gold nanodisk array–based SLR sensor for various energy budgets.
Hydrothermal synthesis and crystal structure of catena-poly[diaqua-bis(μ2-4-((pyridin-4-ylmethyl)amino)benzoato-κ2
N:O)cobalt(II)] – 4,4′-bipyridine – water (1/2/2)
Authors: Liu Guang-Zhen , Wang Xin 
Published: September 2023

Abstract
C23H23Co0.5N4O4, triclinic,

P

1
‾

$P\overline{1}$

(no. 2), a = 9.6428(5) Å, b = 10.3191(5) Å, c = 11.8710(6) Å, α =

86.664

(
4
)

∘

$86.664{(4)}^{\circ }$

, β =

69.399

(
5
)

∘

$69.399{(5)}^{\circ }$

, γ =

79.429

(
4
)

∘

$79.429{(4)}^{\circ }$

, V = 1086.90(10) Å3, Z = 2,

R

g
t

${R}_{\mathit{g}\mathit{t}}$

(F) = 0.0432,

w

R

r
e
f

$w{R}_{\mathit{r}\mathit{e}\mathit{f}}$

(F
2) = 0.1454, T = 293(2) K.
Public Mental Health – Was ist das?
Authors: Riedel-Heller Steffi , Reininghaus Ulrich , Schomerus Georg 
Published: September 2023

Zusammenfassung
Psychische Störungen sind häufig und folgenschwer. Die psychische Gesundheit spielt eine wichtige Rolle für die Bevölkerungsgesundheit. Der Beitrag beschreibt das aktuelle Verständnis von Public Mental Health und reflektiert die wachsende Bedeutung. Heute gibt es substanzielle Wissensbestände zu Forschungs- und Handlungsfeldern von Public Mental Health. Zukünftig muss die breite Implementierung vorhandener evidenzbasierter und kosteneffektiver Interventionen größeres Gewicht bekommen.
Psychosoziale Einflüsse auf die kognitive Gesundheit im Alter
Authors: Knecht Hanna L. , Rodriguez Francisca S. 
Published: September 2023

Zusammenfassung
Weltweit leben 50 Millionen Menschen mit Demenz, wobei sich diese Zahl bis 2050 verdreifachen soll. Man geht davon aus, dass eine Modifikation von Risikofaktoren eine Vielzahl an Fällen verhindern könnte. Neuste Forschungsstudien deuten die Relevanz psychosozialer Risikofaktoren an. Der Einfluss einiger bisher weniger beachteter psychosozialer Faktoren wie soziale Eingebundenheit, eine positive Lebenseinstellung, intellektuelle Stimulation und Stress wird hier diskutiert.
Determinanten der Inanspruchnahme psychischer Gesundheitsversorgung – ein integratives Modell
Authors: Peter Lina-Jolien , McLaren Thomas , Tomczyk Samuel , Muehlan Holger , Schmidt Silke , Schomerus Georg 
Published: September 2023

Zusammenfassung
Das Seeking Mental Health Care Model bietet eine empirisch fundierte Konzeptualisierung von internalen Faktoren im Zusammenhang mit Inanspruchnahme von professioneller Hilfe bei unbehandelten depressiven Symptomen. Es berücksichtigt Stigma und Behandlungserfahrung, deren Einflüsse auf Hilfesuche durch Überzeugungen, Wissen sowie Selbstwirksamkeit vermittelt werden. Das Modell bietet eine Grundlage für multifaktorielle Anti-Stigma Arbeit, sollte aber um externe und strukturelle Einflüsse erweitert werden.
Surveillance der psychischen Gesundheit Studierender an Hochschulen
Authors: Heinrich Angela 
Published: September 2023

Zusammenfassung
Die Prävalenz psychischer Erkrankungen ist bei Studierenden hoch und zwischen Hochschulen ungleich verteilt. Um auf lokale Entwicklungen reagieren zu können, wird eine Surveillance an Hochschulen vorgeschlagen. Die erarbeitete Strategie beinhaltet Befragungen, die schnell die häufigsten psychischen Erkrankungen erfassen, die organisatorisch leicht durchzuführen sind, die einen Vergleich mit der Allgemeinbevölkerung und damit eine Einordnung der lokalen Lage zulassen und helfen, passende Maßnahmen zu planen.
Online-basierte Selbstmanagement-Tools und ihre Chancen für Public Health
Authors: Schladitz Katja , Weitzel Elena Caroline , Schwenke Maria , Riedel-Heller Steffi G. , Löbner Margrit 
Published: September 2023

Zusammenfassung
Vor dem Hintergrund der hohen Prävalenz psychischer Erkrankungen und einer großen Versorgungslücke besteht ein Bedarf an niedrigschwelligen Versorgungs- und Selbsthilfe-Optionen. Online-basierte Selbstmanagement-Tools stellen eine innovative, niedrigschwellige und kosteneffektive komplementäre Option für Prävention, Selbsthilfe, Behandlung und Nachsorge für Menschen mit psychischen Erkrankungen dar. Sie können die Versorgungssituation breiter Bevölkerungsgruppen daher nachhaltig verbessern.
Der Gemeindepsychiatrische Verbund als Public Mental Health-Instrument
Authors: Bokhof Beate , Sieberer Marcel , Schöpe Berthold , Holtmann Martin 
Published: September 2023

Zusammenfassung
Gegenwärtig baut die Stadt Hamm einen Gemeindepsychiatrischen Verbund auf, in dem sich wesentliche Leistungserbringer zusammenschließen. Individualität, „health for all“ und gesundheitliche Chancengleichheit stehen dabei im Mittelpunkt. So werden Schnittstellen zwischen Öffentlichem Gesundheitsdienst und Public Mental Health genutzt, umfassende Hilfen für psychisch Kranke mit komplexen Hilfebedarfen koordiniert und Netzwerke für Betroffene, Angehörige und Leistungserbringer gestärkt (Abbildung 1).
Allianzbildung im indopazifischen Bereich – Streitkräfteintegration und erweiterte nukleare Abschreckung
Authors: Frühling Stephan , O’Neil Andrew 
Published: September 2023

Kurzfassung
Anders als die NATO haben die US-Allianzen mit Australien, Japan und Südkorea keine Tradition der integrierten regionalen Abschreckung. Um 2010 schien sich das zu ändern, doch in der Praxis wirkten sich die neuen Abschreckungsdialoge mit Japan und Südkorea und die US-Australischen Force Posture Initiative in den folgenden zehn Jahren kaum aus. Seit 2020 zeigt sich jedoch ein deutlicher Wandel. Die US-Japanische und US-Australische Allianz treiben die Integration ihrer Streitkräftepotenziale voran, während die USA und Südkorea erstmals bei US-Nuklearoperationen kooperieren. Die Gründe für diesen Wandel sind Washingtons erhöhte Aufmerksamkeit gegenüber der Herausforderung durch China, Chinas zunehmend aggressives Verhalten sowie die Fortschritte von Nordkoreas Atom- und Raketenprogramm. Allerdings ist wie im Fall der NATO nach 2014 unklar, ob diese anscheinend radikalen Anpassungen der Herausforderung tatsächlich gerecht werden.
PD98059 protects SH-SY5Y cells against oxidative stress in oxygen–glucose deprivation/reperfusion
Authors: Zhuge Xiang-Zhen , Hu Wan-Xiang , Liu Yu-Mei , Jiang Chang-Yue , Zhang Xiao-Hua , Chen Meng-Hua , Xie Lu 
Published: September 2023

Abstract
Mitochondria play a key role in the cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury. Although the extracellular signal-regulated kinase 1/2 inhibitor PD98059 (PD) is a selective and reversible flavonoid that can protect the mitochondria in a rat model of cardiac arrest/cardiopulmonary resuscitation, its role requires further confirmation. In this study, we investigated whether PD could maintain mitochondrial homeostasis and decrease reactive oxygen species (ROS) production in neuroblastoma (SH-SY5Y) cells exposed to oxygen–glucose deprivation/reperfusion (OGD/R). PD improved the mitochondrial morphology and function, reversed the increase in ROS production and cell apoptosis, and reduced total-superoxide dismutase and Mn-superoxide dismutase activities induced by OGD/R. PD decreases ROS production and improves mitochondrial morphology and function, protecting SH-SY5Y cells against OGD/R-induced injury.
Waste Assessment and Sustainable Sample Product Design in Textile
Authors: Yapıcı Sunaç Seda , Değirmenci Züleyha 
Published: September 2023

Abstract
With the increase in the world’s population, industrialization, and constantly developing technologies, people’s product usage habits have changed. These changes negatively affect the ecological balance. The textile sector is one of the important elements that disrupt the ecological balance and cause this problem. For this reason, precautions should be taken in the production, consumption, and waste management of textile products. In this study, sample applications of waste and recycled products and value-added products were produced to be environmentally and economically beneficial.
Electrochemical Corrosion Behavior of Thermally Sprayed Nichrome Coating on Duplex Stainless Steel
Authors: Kuruvila Roshan , Sundaresan Thirumalai Kumaran , Ahmed Farooq , Marimuthu Uthayakumar 
Published: September 2023

Abstract
Corrosion is a natural phenomenon that gradually deteriorates any material. Mild steel structures are quickly corroded by the sea environment, and thus protective coatings are normally used to prevent corrosion. In this study, atmospheric plasma spray (APS) and detonation gun (DGun) coatings are used to deposit nichrome on duplex stainless steel (DSS 2205). The coated samples were immersed in 3.5 % sodium chloride solution to perform the electrochemical corrosion studies. Microstructural characterization was performed to determine the severity and nature of the corrosion damage. The study shows that DGun coatings are more efficient than APS coatings when combining potentiodynamic polarization curves and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy measurements. DGun-coated samples exhibit a dense microstructure and strong antiparticle adhesion as their primary attributes. This implies that the DGun coating reduces corrosion rates, increases structural longevity, decreases maintenance expenses, and stimulates economic growth.