bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Casa Gensex
Authors: CArvalho Amália Oliveira , Vieira Luciana Luiz 
Published: September 2023

É notório que grande parte da população transgênero está, ainda, sob a égide da marginalização e da exclusão social, encontrandodiversas dificuldades no exercício da sua cidadania. O CASA GENSEX, formado por profissionais do Núcleo de Apoio à Saúde daFamília da Secretaria Municipal de Saúde de São Miguel Arcanjo, estado de São Paulo, originou-se mediante demanda da sociedadecivil e da Promotoria de Justiça local. A proposta de cuidados ampliados em saúde acontece com ênfase no público transgênero,considerando que, no leque da diversidade, as violências e desassistências são mais profundas nesta população. O objetivo destetrabalho é relatar a estruturação de políticas públicas municipais e promover cuidados em saúde & população LGBTI+, considerandoa alta vulnerabilidade político-social-sanitária que a contempla. A assistência ao público transgênero iniciou-se em junho de 2020.Até o dia 29 de janeiro de 2021, buscaram atendimento 17 pessoas transgênero. Dessas, 16 fazem uso de hormonioterapia, sobsupervisão das(os) profissionais do CASA GENSEX. Por fim, descontruir o diagnóstico perverso de transexualismo, substituindo-opela vivência com a transexualidade por meio do encontro entre profissional de saúde e usuária(o), pelo trabalho vivo em ato, éestruturar intervenções saudáveis acerca dessa experiência, vinculos concretos e cuidado longitudinal à população LGBTI+ queacessa o SUS municipal.
The Relationship Between Childhood Traumatic Experiences and Obsessive Beliefs in Alcohol Use Disorder
Authors: KİRAZ Seda , HELVACI ÇELİK Fatma Gül 
Published: September 2023

Objective: Based on the pathophysiological similarities between alcohol use disorder (AUD) and obsessive compulsive spectrum disorders, as well as the close association between traumatic experiences and addiction, the goal of this study was to assess the relationship between obsessive beliefs and childhood traumas in patients with alcohol use disorder by comparing them with the control group.
Material and Method: The data of 60 AUD cases who applied to the Alcohol and Substance Treatment Center (AMATEM) outpatient clinic consecutively and 56 healthy control groups were evaluated. Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-5 (SCID-5), Obsessive Beliefs Questionnaire (OBS), Childhood Trauma Questionnaire (CTS), Hamilton Anxiety Inventory (HAM-A), and Hamilton Depression Inventory (HAM-D) were applied to both groups. The Addiction Profile Index, which evaluates the severity of addiction, was applied to the patient group. Data were evaluated with SPPS 22.
Results: Obsessive beliefs, traumatic experiences, depression and anxiety scores were found to be significantly higher in AUD cases than in the control group. No significant relationship was found between traumatic experiences and obsessive beliefs. The most important predictors of obsessive beliefs were found to be anxiety and depression scores.
Conclusion: The current study is valuable because it is the first study to evaluate the relationship between obsessive beliefs and childhood traumas in alcohol use disorder patients. Further analyzes in a larger sample in this area will be helpful in identifying risk factors and creating preventive interventions for AUD, a disorder that is difficult to treat and recurs.
COVID-19 Hastalarında Olası İkincil Bakteriyel Pnömoni İçin Antibiyotik Kullanmanın Yoğun Bakıma Nakil Gerekliliğine Etkisi: Bir Retrospektif Kohort Çalışmaif Kohort Çalışma
Authors: SERTÇELİK Ahmet , ÖZDEN SERTÇELİK Ümran , KAYAASLAN Bircan , KILIÇ Hatice , GÜNER Rahmet 
Published: September 2023

Amaç: COVID-19 nedeniyle serviste izlenen ikincil bakteriyel pnömoni olasılığı olan erişkin hastalarda antibiyotik kullanma sıklığı ve bunun yoğun bakıma nakil durumu ile ilişkisinin belirlenmesi amaçlandı.
Gereç ve Yöntem: Üçüncü basamak bir hastanede 10.03.2020-31.12.2020 tarihleri arasında COVID-19 hastalığı nedeniyle serviste takip edilen 18 yaş ü zeri hastalardan olası ikincil bakteriyel pnömonisi olan hastalar retrospektif olarak incelendi. Pnömoni dışı bakteriyel infeksiyonu olanlar dışlandı. Bu hasta kohortu yoğun bakıma gidiş açısından yatış sü releri boyunca izlendi. Olası bakteriyel pnömoni tanısı için hastanın görüntülemede bakteriyel pnömoni ile uyumlu bulgu olması yanı sıra öksü rü k, balgam, 37°C üzeri vücut sıcaklığı, 10000/μl üzeri lökosit ve/veya, 0,16μg/l üzeri prokalsitonin düzeyinden en az birisinin varlığı arandı.
Bulgular: Dahil etme kriterlerine uyan 724 hastadan pnömoni dışında bir bakteriyel infeksiyon odağı olan 9 hasta dışlanmış ve analizler 715 hasta ü zerinden tamamlanmıştır. Hastalar ortanca 7 (ÇADA=6) gün izlenmiş ve hastaların 462’si (%64,6) antibiyotik alırken, 253’ü (%35,4) almamıştır. Antibiyotik alan hastaların 33’ü (%7,1), almayan hastaların ise 26’sı (%10,3) izlem süresinde yoğun bakıma nakledilmiş olup, antibiyotik alanlarda almayanlara göre yoğun bakıma gitme rölatif riski 0,70 (%95 GA = 0,43 – 1,14)’tir. Lojistik regresyon analizinde yaş, cinsiyet, komorbidite bulunma durumu, ciddi COVID-19 varlığı, favipiravir, azitromisin ve hidroksiklorokin kullanma durumları eş zamanlı kontrol edildiğinde, antibiyotik kullanan hastalarda, kullanmayanlara göre yoğun bakıma nakil dü zeltilmiş risk odds oranı koruyucu olsa da istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bulunmamıştır (0,56; %95GA=0,30-1,30). En çok tercih edilen antibiyotikler sefalosporinler (%42,5), makrolidler (%19,2) ve piperasilin-tazobaktam (%8,5)’dır.
Sonuç: Antibiyotik kullanmanın yoğun bakıma gidişi önleme konusunda istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir etkisi bulunmamıştır. Olası tip 2 hata, antimikrobiyal direnç nedeniyle ampirik tedavinin yetersizliği yanı sıra tanı kriterlerinin geçerliliği, uygun antibiyotik seçimi benzeri konuların netleştirilmesi için prospektif kohortlara ihtiyaç vardır.
Does Systemic Immune Inflammation Index Predicts Survival In Diffuse Large B Cell Lymphoma Patients?
Authors: REİS ARAS Merih , AFACAN ÖZTÜRK Hacer Berna , YILMAZ Fatma , MALKAN Ümit Yavuz , GÜNEŞ Ahmet Kürşad , ALBAYRAK Murat 
Published: September 2023

Objective: The systemic immune inflammation index has been considered a novel prognostic biomarker in several malignant tumors. The aim of the current study was to determine the association between the systemic immune inflammation index and prognosis of patients with Diffuse Large B Cell Lymphoma.
Material and Method: The study included 101 patients diagnosed diffuse large B cell lymphoma. Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve analysis was used to determine the optimal cut-off value of the systemic immune inflammation index for predicting survival.
Results: The results of ROC curve analysis showed a cut-off value for the systemic immune inflammation index of 500. No statistically significant difference was determined between the groups with systemic immune inflammation index ≤ 500 and >500 groups in respect of overall-survival and progression-free survival. The mortality risk was determined to be significantly higher in patients with systemic immune inflammation index ≤ 500 (p:0.017). There was no significant relationship between the systemic immune inflammation index values and lactat dehydrogenase, age, R-IPI risk groups,ECOG performance status, and disease stage.
Conclusion: The results of this study demonstrated that there is no association between the systemic immune inflammation index and survival in patients with diffuse large B cell lymphoma. Larger prospective studies are needed to investigate the association between the systemic immune inflammation index and Diffuse Large B Cell Lymphoma.
Tiroid Kanserlerinde Histomorfolojik Bulguların Değerlendirilmesi ve Diyabet ile Birlikteliği
Authors: KESER ŞAHİN Havva Hande , ASLAN Orhan , BAŞ Yılmaz 
Published: September 2023

Amaç: Bu çalışmada tiroid kanseri türleri ile diabetes mellitus arasındaki ilişkinin araştırılması amaçlanmıştır.
Gereç ve Yöntemler: 2016-2018 yılları arasında Hitit Üniversitesi Erol Olçok Eğitim ve Araştırma Hastanesi Patoloji bölümünde tanı alan 406 tiroidektomi olgusu retrospektif olarak hastane bilgisayar kayıt sisteminden ve Patoloji kliniği arşivinden tarandı. Bu vakalar içerisinden tiroid kanseri tanısı alanlar belirlendi. Tiroid kanserli olgulardan Diyabetes Mellitus tanılı olanlar hastane bilgi sisteminden tespit edildi. Olgular tanılarına, cinsiyet, yaş, tümör tipi, tümör lokalizasyonu, tümör çapı, lenf nodu metastazı ve uzak organ metastazı açısından sınıflandırıldı. İmmünohistokimyasal HBME1, Galaktin 3 ve Sitokeratin-19 ekspresyonu incelendi.
Bulgular: Tiroid karsinomu tanısı alan 109 olgu vardı. Bu olguların yaş ortalaması 51,1’di. Kadın/erkek oranı 2,9’du. Kanser olguları 4. dekatta en yüksek oranda görülmekteydi. Tiroid papiller karsinom 55 (%50,5), mikrokarsinom 48 (%44,0), folliküler karsinom 3 (%2,8) ve medüller karsinom tanısı alan 3 (%2,8) olgu vardı. Olguların 12’inde (%11,0) vasküler invazyon ve kapsül invazyonu vardı. Tiroid papiller karsinom tanısı alan 2 (%1,8) olguda lenf nodu metastazı vardı. Tiroid kanserli 109 hastanın 14’ünde (%12,8) diyabetes mellitus vardı. Çalışma grubumuzdaki hastaların diyabet oranı ile genel popülasyon diyabet oranı karşılaştırıldığında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı farklılık saptanmamıştır (p=0,519).
Sonuç: Çalışmamızda diyabetin tiroid kanseri için bir risk faktörü olmadığı görülmüştür. Diyabetin düşük orandaki birlikteliği nedeniyle, diyabetli hastalarda tiroid bezi kontrolünün yapılmasının gerekliliği ortaya çıkmıştır. Diyabetin tiroid kanseri için bir risk faktörü olduğunu belirtmek için daha çok veriye ihtiyaç vardır.
Evaluation of Plasma Lipid Levels in Intrahepatic Cholestasis of Pregnancy
Authors: ÖZTÜRK AĞAOĞLU Merve , AĞAOĞLU Zahid , ÇELEN Şevki 
Published: September 2023

Objective: To investigate the total cholesterol, triglyceride, LDL, VLDL, and HDL levels of pregnant women diagnosed with intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy and to examine the association with disease severity.
Material and Method: A total of 80 pregnant women, 40 of whom were diagnosed with intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy, and 40 age-matched controls, were prospectively enrolled in this study. Lipid levels were compared among the case and controls, and their association with disease severity was analyzed. Birth weight, birth week, and neonatal outcomes were studied.
Results: LDL and VLDL were significantly higher, and HDL levels were lower in the intrahepatic cholestasis of the pregnancy group than in the healthy pregnancies (p
A preliminary cross-sectional study: Does listening to music have a negative impact on eating behavior?
Authors: AKYUZ CIM Emine Fusun , GUNDOGDU KIRAN Songul , KURHAN Faruk 
Published: September 2023

Objective: Cortical auditory and gustatory centers are considered to interact with each other. Studies have shown that music affects eating behavior. The present study aimed to investigate the effect of the time spent on engaging with music on eating behavior.
Material and Method: This is a randomized cross-sectional study. It included 40 volunteering undergraduates enrolled in the Department of Music, Fine Arts Faculty, Yuzuncu Yil University, Van, Turkey. All participants were administered a questionnaire to assess the time spent engaging with music, the Eating Attitudes Test (EAT-40), and the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI). The body mass index (BMI) was calculated for each participant.
Results: Eating behavior disorder (EBD) was detected in 11 (27.5%) participants. The EAT-40 scores established a positive correlation with the total time spent on music per week (Total-T) (r=0.413, p
Review of COVID-19 Impact and Islamic Social Finance
Authors: Haidar Abdullah , Annisa Satifa Siti 
Published: September 2023

The goal of this study is to identify the trajectory of published research in the cited journals on the topic of Islamic social finance during the COVID-19 pandemic. The study was carried out in September 2020. There were 47 research publications analyzed. A journal that was released in 2020 is the focus of the study. The VOSviewer application program is used to examine and evaluate the acquired data to discover the challenges with Islamic social finance and bibliometric mapping of COVID-19 research progress. The study's findings demonstrate a considerable increase in the number of publications on this subject. Four groupings are identified on the bibliometric visualization's map of the development of COVID-19 research. There are 19 patients in Cluster 1, 13, in Cluster 2, 9, in Cluster 3, and 8 in Cluster 4. The findings of this study suggest that, in to lessen the effects of the existing economic crisis, there should be a particular focus on the growth of Islamic social finance.
Соціальна освіта та її значення в розвитку сучасного суспільства
Authors: Шапошникова І. В. 
Published: September 2023

Стаття присвячена розкриттю сутності поняття соціальної освіти в сучасній моделі освітнього процесу. Узагальнено основні підходи та розкрито особливості витлумачення соціальної освіти у вузькому та загальному аспектах. Встановлено, що соціальна освіта реалізується у двох напрямах: орієнтована на формування фахівців для виконання соціальних функцій у суспільстві; спрямована на адаптацію вразливих верств населення до зміни умов їх життєдіяльності у суспільстві. Виявлено, що загальний підхід до соціальної освіти передбачає навчання фахівців соціальної сфери основним правилам життєдіяльності людини в суспільстві, освоєння соціальної культури, формування соціального мислення і дії, культури соціальних почуттів і культури соціальної організації. Виявлено змістовні характеристики соціальної освіти в моделі освіти впродовж життя. Проаналізовано мету, завдання соціальної освіти. Розриті форми та стратегії реалізації соціальної освіти. Обґрунтовані практичні види реалізації соціальної освіти (формальне і неформальні), рівні запровадження освіти (загальні та спеціальні), а також окреслені перспективи подальшого розвитку соціальної освіти в Україні. Висвітлені методологічні підходи до формування сучасного фахівця соціальної сфери та виокремлені компетентності, важливі для соціальної роботи та надання соціальних послуг. Акцентовано, що освіта є складним соціальним феноменом, вивченням якого займається багато наук, зокрема й соціологія. Відзначено, що соціологія освіти є галуззю соціології, що вивчає освіту як соціальний інститут, її функції в суспільстві і взаємозв’язок з іншими соціальними інститутами, розкриває освітні установи з позицій соціальних організацій, висвітлює соціальну політику в сфері освіти. Проаналізовані цілі соціальної освіти в моделі розвитку освіти протягом життя. Розглянуті сучасні світові тенденції розвитку освіти протягом життя за кордоном та в Україні, її основні принципи і завдання. Визначено роль освіти протягом життя у забезпеченні національних інтересів України в гуманітарній, соціальній та економічній сферах. Запропоновано заходи для розвитку системи безперервної освіти в України.
Дослідження виконане в рамках науково-дослідної теми «Сучасні технології формування професійної активності в умовах трансформації сучасного українського суспільства» (Номер державної реєстрації 0117U006790).
A Comparative Study of Depression among Fertile and Infertile Women in a South-Western Nigerian City
Authors: Ojo O , Oluwole LO , Obadeji A 
Published: September 2023

Background: Studies have identified a high prevalence of depression among women with infertility; few studies have explored this association in this environment.Aims and objectives: the study is aimed at evaluating depression in a group of infertile women; compare the prevalence of depression among this group with prevalence among a control group of fertile women, and to identify demographic characteristics associated with depression in infertile women.Method: One hundred (n=100) infertile women and one hundred and three (n=103) fertile women as controls were recruited for the study. They were assessed with a socio-demographic questionnaire, the General Health Questionnaire-30 (GHQ-30) and a clinical interview with depression module of the Structure Clinical Interview Schedule for axis I DSM-IV.Results: The prevalence of depression among infertile women was 32 percent compared with 10.7 percent among the controls. Among the infertile women that were depressed there was a significant association between depression and belonging to a polygamous family with more than one co wife, menstrual abnormalities, primary infertility.Conclusion: The infertile women are vulnerable group to depression and will require psychological support.
Post traumatic Stress among Women with HIV in Zambia
Authors: Arnison T , Menon JA , Malambo C , Nilsson D 
Published: September 2023

Objective: To examine whether HIV-positive women in Lusaka District, Zambia, displays a higher degree of PTSD-symptoms than a HIV-negative control group.
Method: The study targeted 50 HIV-positive women from four ART-clinics and 42 HIV-negative women from corresponding VCT-units. All sites were located in Lusaka District, Zambia. The HIV-positive women were compared with the control group in regard for PTSD, PTSD-symptoms, dissociative symptoms and history of traumatic experiences. The instruments used were PCL-C, DES-T and LYLES-A. Prior to the main study, the validity of the instruments were assessed with a pilot-sample.
Results: Three participants in the HIV-positive group fulfilled the criteria for clinical PTSD (10.7 %), as compared to none in the control group. The HIV-positive group also displayed a significantly higher degree of PTSD-symptoms and previous traumatic experiences, with strong effect sizes, but not for dissociative symptoms. The significant difference in PTSD-symptoms remained while trauma-history was controlled for.
Conclusions: The results of this study clearly indicates that women with HIV are vulnerable to PTSD and that contracting HIV in itself can constitute a psychological trauma in itself. Since PTSD among persons with HIV has been associated with transmission risk behaviours, reduced treatment adherence and a faster disease progression, these findings are important to consider in actions against HIV and AIDS.
Influence of Age and Education on Neuropsychological Tests in Zambia
Authors: Mambwe L Kalungwana 
Published: September 2023

Objective: The purpose of this study is to explore the influence of age, education and reading ability on neuropsychological tests in Zambia.Methods and Materials: 324 adult participants were recruited from urban and rural areas in Zambia. They had an age range of 19-65 and education range of 5 – 19 years of schooling. The Zambia Neurobehavioural Test battery was administered.Results and Conclusion: Results showed that all Neurobehavioural test scores had a strong association with education and an inverse relationship with age. Education did not generally offer protection against age-related decline in neuropsychological functioning. Reading level predicted performance on neuropsychological tests better than years of schooling
Preceptorship-Mentor Model Approach Training At Balangan Regional General Hospital
Authors: Azidin Yustan , Noorhasanah Evy , Agustina Anita , Milasari  , Agustini Metti , Pramono Yosra Sigit , Lisnawati Ica 
Published: September 2023

Attempting to develop and control the quality of nursing education embodied by developing a field of nursing practice accompanied by nursing resources development for which carry out learning experiences properly. One of which is administer preceptorship training for both academic and clinical preceptors to be able to provide a proper mentoring process. It is expected that the students competency could be achieved. This preceptorship training aims to upgrade the mentoring process. This training used the Preceptorship-mentor model approach and held for 2 days at the Regional General Hospital Balangan with a total of 25 participants. Training methods use lectures, discussions and role plays. The evaluation were carried out by means of a pre and post test. The conclusion: participants knowledge about preceptorship and mentorship increased after following the training. It is expected that the institution of nurse education could be provide preceptorship training regularly to develop quality of nursing education.
Avaliação da variabilidade da precipitação pluviométrica na sub-região hidrográfica do Itacaiúnas, sudeste da Amazônia
Authors: Cardoso Rodrigues Arlley , Laranjeira da Silva Leandro , Do Carmo Rocha Mateus , Binow Dias Thais , Dos Santos Araújo André , Epifanio Loureiro Glauber 
Published: September 2023

A compreensão da dinâmica espaço temporal da precipitação pluviométrica constitui uma ferramenta fundamental na gestão dos usos múltiplos dos recursos hídricos. Este estudo objetiva avaliar a variabilidade da precipitação pluviométrica da sub-região hidrográfica do Itacaiúnas (SRHI) no período de 1986 a 2018. Para tanto, os dados pluviométricos foram obtidos por meio do HidroWeb (ANA) e BDMEP (INMET). O método da Ponderação Regional foi utilizado para cobertura de falhas. Estes dados sofreram tratamento estatísticos descritivos (mínimo, máximo, média e coeficiente de variação) e não paramétrico (Mann Kendall, Pettitt e Sen’s Slope) sendo especializados. Para determinação dos eventos extremos foi utilizado o Índice de Anomalias de Chuvas (IAC). Os resultados apontaram um regime hidrológico dividido em período mais chuvoso e período menos chuvoso. O IAC apresentou 52% dos anos com índices negativos e 48% com índices positivos. A espacialização revelou uma distribuição heterogênea da precipitação na SRHI, com a região sudeste exibindo os menores valores. A série estudada não apresentou tendência, quando aplicado teste de Mann Kendall de 5% de significância. Conclui-se que o regime hidrológico e IAC são fortemente influenciados por fenômenos meteorológicos de meso e grande escala, bem como a estacionariedade da homogeneidade e tendência. A distribuição espacial pode influenciar na vazão, produção de sedimentos e assoreamento dos recursos hídricos. Palavras-chave: Dinâmica Espaço Temporal. Regime Hidrológico. Índice de Anomalia de Chuvas.
Consumo de sustancias psicoactivas y su efecto en la salud de la población
Authors: Villareal-Calderón Leyner Alejandro , Castro-Jalca Jazmín Elena , Pihuave-Cajape Mayerly Alejandra , Valverde-Balladares Karina Michelle 
Published: September 2023

El abuso de sustancias se puede observar en el rango de 14-40 años, ya que es considerado el período de edad de mayor prevalencia de abuso, así como la mayor cantidad probable de consumo de cada una de las sustancias relevantes, como alcohol, tabaco, marihuana, cocaína, etc., existen diversos factores que conlleven al abuso de sustancias desde la presión de los compañeros, la experimentación, la recreación, la ignorancia, el modelaje hasta la rebeldía. Los estudios exponen que los hombres están asociados con la agresión, la violencia, la independencia y el aventurerismo, que son factores potentes en el inicio del abuso de sustancias. Las mujeres son, por otro lado, conceptualizadas como más emocionales, menos agresivas, más dependientes y menos aventureras.
Los datos muestran altas tasas de trastornos por consumo de sustancias y trastornos de ansiedad comórbidos, que incluyen el trastorno de ansiedad generalizada, el trastorno de pánico y el trastorno de estrés postraumático. Los trastornos por consumo de sustancias también coexisten con alta prevalencia con trastornos mentales, como la depresión y el trastorno bipolar, trastorno por déficit de atención con hiperactividad (TDAH), enfermedad psicótica, trastorno límite de la personalidad y trastorno de personalidad antisocial. El estudio tuvo como objetivo recopilar información acerca del consumo de sustancias psicoactivas y su efecto en la salud de la población, es importante considerar que esto representa un grave problema en la salud pública, el cual ha sido objeto de numerosas investigaciones a nivel mundial y de diversas campañas de prevención.