bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Health promotion programs in prison: attendance and role in promoting physical activity and subjective health status
Authors: Tesler Riki , Regev Ofer , Birk Ruth , Barak Sharon , Shapiro Yair , Weiss Yossi , Zigdon Avi , Ben Zvi Kathrin , Vaknin Yochanan , Green Gizell , Sohlberg Idit , Zwilling Moti , Goldstein Liav 
Published: July 2023

IntroductionMaintaining an inmate’s health can serve as a challenge due to unhealthy background, risky behavior, and long imprisonment. This study aimed to analyze the prevalence of participation in health promotion activities among Israeli inmates and its association with their physical activity levels and subjective health status.MethodsA cross-sectional study was designed to examine 522 inmates (429 males, 93 females). The data were collected by trained face-to-face interviewers and self-report questionnaires.ResultsMost of the participants (82.37%) did not meet the recommended physical activity level. Half of the participants reported that their physical activity levels decreased since they were in prison compared with 29.50% who reported that their physical activity levels increased. Physical activity and subjective health status were significantly higher among younger male inmates. Furthermore, participation in health-promoting activities was associated with higher levels of physical activity and subjective health status.DiscussionHealth promotion activities may play an important role in addressing the challenges of maintaining inmate health. Implications of the findings are further discussed.
Estimation of greenhouse gas emissions from Japanese healthy meals with different protein sources
Authors: Sameshima Himeno , Akamatsu Rie , Hayashi Fumi , Takemi Yukari 
Published: July 2023

IntroductionDiets that promote people’s health and environment-friendly are essential for achieving a sustainable society. Protein sources are the main contributors of greenhouse gas emissions (GHGE), and lower intakes of livestock meat and more intakes of poultry meat and legumes are recommended. Although Japanese consume less meat than other countries, it is unclear whether the GHGE of healthy Japanese meals is sufficient to solve climate change. In addition, most previous studies have focused on general household meals, not necessarily healthy meals. Therefore, we explored recommended food choices of protein sources in both healthy and environment-friendly meals.MethodsWe used data on healthy meals provided by retailers certified under the “Healthy Meal and Food Environment” Certification System. We first examined the number of main ingredients in the staple, main, and side dishes. We then compared the GHGE of meals with different combinations of main ingredients of main dishes (protein sources). To estimate the GHGE, we developed a database of GHGE per food weight for each food in the Standard Tables of Food Composition in Japan.ResultsData on a total of 509 meals were considered in the analysis. The mean ± standard deviation of the total GHGE of one meal was 1044.7 ± 614.9 g-CO2 eq/650 kcal. The minimum and maximum values were 412.5 and 4268.5 g-CO2 eq/650 kcal, respectively. Regarding meat, chicken was more likely to be used in meals with low GHGE.DiscussionThe healthy meals with the lowest GHGE in this study had the potential to contribute to solving climate change. Although healthy meals in this study were created with the same nutrient level criteria, a large difference existed between the minimum and maximum GHGE and it depends on the choice of protein ingredients. The findings may be useful to develop food guide for Japanese taking environmental perspectives into account.
An Eco-Friendly Approach Utilizing Green Synthesized Titanium Dioxide Nanoparticles for Leather Conservation against a Fungal Strain, Penicillium expansum AL1, Involved in the Biodeterioration of a Historical Manuscript
Authors: Fouda Amr , Abdel-Nasser Mahmoud , Eid Ahmed M. , Hassan Saad El-Din , Abdel-Nasser Aya , Alharbi Nada K. , AlRokban Ahlam H. , Abdel-Maksoud Gomaa 
Published: July 2023

The main hypothesis of the present research is investigating the efficacy of titanium oxide nanoparticles (TiO2-NPs) to prevent the growth of fungal strains when applied on leather under an experimental study. Therefore, fifteen fungal strains were isolated from a deteriorated historical manuscript (papers and leathers) and identified by traditional methods and ITS sequence analysis, including Aspergillus chevalieri (one isolate), A. nidulans (two strains), A. flavus (four strains), A. cristatus (one strain), A. niger (one strain), Paecilomyces fulvus (two strains), Penicillium expansum (two strains), and P. citrinum (two strains). The enzymes cellulase, amylase, pectinase, and gelatinase, which play a crucial role in biodegradation, were highly active in these fungal strains. TiO2-NPs were formed using the cell-free filtrate of the probiotic bacterial strain, Lactobacillus plantarum, and characterized. Data showed that the TiO2-NPs were successfully formed with a spherical shape and anatase phase with sizes of 2–8 nm. Moreover, the EDX analysis revealed that the Ti and O ions occupied the main component with weight percentages of 41.66 and 31.76%, respectively. The in vitro cytotoxicity of TiO2-NPs toward two normal cell lines, WI38 and HFB4, showed a low toxicity effect against normal cells (IC50 = 114.1 ± 8.1µg mL−1 for Wi38, and 237.5 ± 3.5µg mL−1 for HFB4). Therefore, concentrations of 100 μg mL−1 were used to load on prepared leather samples before inoculation with fungal strain P. expansum AL1. The experimental study revealed that the loaded TiO2-NPs have the efficacy to inhibit fungal growth with percentages of 73.2 ± 2.5%, 84.2 ± 1.8%, and 88.8 ± 0.6% after 7, 14, and 21 days, respectively. Also, the analyses including SEM, FTIR-ART, color change, and mechanical properties for leather inoculated with fungal strain AL1 in the absence of NPs showed high damage aspects compared to those inoculated with fungal strains in the presence of TiO2-NPs.
Characteristic Analysis and Uncertainty Assessment of the Joint Distribution of Runoff and Sediment: A Case Study of the Huangfuchuan River Basin, China
Authors: Huang Xin , Qiu Lin 
Published: July 2023

Exploring the relationship between runoff and sediment elements in a river basin is a prerequisite for realizing the scientific management scheme of runoff and sediment. In this study, six commonly applied probability distributions are utilized to fit the marginal distribution, and three Archimedes copulas are used to fit the joint distribution to build a joint probability distribution model of river runoff and sediment in sandy areas. The synchronous and asynchronous encounter probabilities of runoff and sediment are calculated. The uncertainties of marginal distribution, parameter estimation, and copula function in the process of constructing the joint distribution model framework are analyzed. The results indicate that: (1) The runoff and sediment series from 1954 to 2015 of the Huangfuchuan River basin are divided into three stages by using the cumulative anomaly method and the double mass curve method, and the runoff and sediment in the three stages have strong correlations. In the Ta (1954–1978) and Tb (1979–1996) stages, the optimal joint distribution functions of runoff and sediment are Gumbel, and in the Tc (1997–2015) stage the optimal joint distribution function is Clayton; (2) The synchronous probabilities of runoff and sediment series in the three stages are 69.84%, 84.82%, and 70.72%, respectively, which are much greater than the asynchronous frequencies of abundance and depletion, and this showed that the conditions of runoff and sediment in the river basin are consistent; (3) The joint distribution function is sensitive to the choice of marginal distributions, parameters, and copula functions, and the optimal marginal distribution function, optimal copula function, and the parameters selected by the maximum likelihood estimation method can better fit the runoff-sediment relationship in the river basin and reduce the process uncertainty.
The role of doctors’ assistants in reducing GP administrative workload at Maylands Healthcare
Authors: Jothimurugan Prithika , Rao Nikhil , Shridhar Sunita , Williams Hannah , Jothimurugan Subramanian , Aggarwal Atul 
Published: July 2023

BackgroundFollowing the COVID-19 pandemic, the NHS is facing increasing pressures because of growing patient demand and hospital backlogs. With the number of GPs declining, the average number of patients per GP has increased. There are reports of hospital trusts and GP practices introducing doctors’ assistants (DAs) to help with clinical and administrative tasks, which has reduced the workload of doctors. As the authors are not aware of any DAs working with GPs locally, Maylands Healthcare (14 000 patients) has introduced this new workforce model by assigning a DA to each clinician’s worklist.AimTo investigate the benefit of DAs in primary care in managing doctors’ administrative workload.MethodThis qualitative study involved a questionnaire for DAs and doctors, exploring their views on the role of DAs. The DAs also completed a 5-day task diary in August 2022. Responses from six DAs and five doctors were analysed.ResultsThe DAs completed 398 referrals. On average, each DA completed 66 referrals and 70 other tasks. The main tasks completed were referrals, investigations, transport, liaising with organisations including social services, and directly communicating with patients. Benefits reported by DAs included a reduction in doctors’ administrative workload, enabling more time for consultations and supporting vulnerable patients. Doctors felt their administrative workload reduced by 30%, reporting benefits in time-efficiency, continuity of care, and managing patients with complex conditions.ConclusionThis study demonstrates that the introduction of DAs has helped to manage the administrative workload in primary care, improving efficiency, patient care, and safety.
Unmasking the masquerade: the diagnosis and management of psychogenic nonepileptic seizures
Authors: Matthews Joel , Matthews Josh , Matthews Miriam , Cherian Veneetha 
Published: July 2023

BackgroundThe diagnosis and management of psychogenic non-epileptic seizures (PNES) is often challenging. This literature review was done to investigate available data on PNES to make recommendations for its management.AimTo research relevant data on the diagnosis and challenges in the management of PNES.MethodThe methodology involved a systematic review of relevant studies and review articles by leading authorities in PNES, using the databases of MEDLINE, ScienceDirect, Cochrane, and PubMed. Out of an eventual 211 screened, 15 were selected based on exclusion and inclusion criteria. Concepts such as ‘psychogenic nonepileptic seizures, diagnosis, and management’ were searched with the key term, ‘PNES’.ResultsAn analysis of 15 articles was undertaken, and the focus was mainly on the diagnostic criterion and the management approaches adopted in the different studies. The results indicated that many of the studies consistently required video EEG (vEEG) as confirmatory tests for the establishment of PNES, in keeping with the staged approach to diagnosis set by the Nonepileptic Seizure Task Force of Epilepsy. Recent studies emphasised early communication and healthy rapport between patients and providers of care in conveying a diagnosis. Pilot studies on the pharmacological and psychological treatments for PNES were promising.ConclusionThe unmasking of the masquerade of PNES is challenging for clinicians in primary and tertiary care. Raising awareness of the condition reduces the burden on health care. Definitive guidelines and more control trials are required. Provocative measures to establish the diagnosis are limited. The feasibility of using the tilt table as a provocative measure is discussed.
GAMBARAN PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP IBU TENTANG PERTOLONGAN PERTAMA PADA LUKA BAKAR RINGAN DI DESA TANJONG MULIENG KECAMATAN SYAMTALIRA ARON
Authors: Syahabuddin Syahabuddin , Yusra Ainil , Subki Subki 
Published: July 2023

Burns are damage to the body's skin caused by heat trauma or cold trauma (frost bite). According to WHO the highest incidence of burns in the Southeast Asia region, 27% of the global total die and almost 70% women. The prevalence of burns in Indonesia is 2.2%. The highest burn rate in developing countries occurs in women, while in developed countries it is highest in men. Most, approximately 80% of burn injuries occur at home and 20% occur in the workplace. Delay in handling or ignorance of treatment of burns can cause disability and even death. The aim of this study is to describe the knowledge and attitudes of mothers regarding first aid for burns in Tanjong Mulieng Village. This type of research is quantitative with a descriptive survey design. The sample in this study was 95 people using purposive sampling method. The results showed that in general the knowledge of mothers in Tanjong Mulieng village was still in the sufficient category of 47.4% (45 people) and the attitude of the mothers in first aid for burns was in the sufficient category of 51.6% while most of them were still using toothpaste that is equal to 52.6%.

Abstrak
Luka bakar merupakan kerusakan kulit tubuh yang disebabkan oleh trauma panas atau trauma dingin (frost bite). WHO menyebutkan bahwa wanita di wilayah Asia Tenggara mempunyai angka kejadian luka bakar yang tertinggi, 27% dari angka keseluruhan secara global meninggal dunia dan hampir 70% diantaranya adalah wanita. Prevalensi luka bakar di Indonesia adalah 2,2%. Tingkat luka bakar tertinggi di negara berkembang terjadi pada kalangan perempuan sedangkan di negara maju tertinggi pada laki-laki. Sebagian besar sekitar 80% cidera luka bakar terjadi di rumah dan 20% terjadi di tempat kerja. Keterlambatan penanganan atau ketidaktahuan penanganan luka bakar dapat menyebabkan kecacatan bahkan kematian. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan pengetahuan dan sikap ibu tentang pertolongan pertama pada luka bakar di Desa Tanjong Mulieng. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan desain deskriptif survey. Sample pada penelitian ini berjumlah 95 orang dengan menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian didapatkan secara umum pengetahuan ibu–ibu di desa Tanjong Mulieng masih dengan kategori cukup sebanyak 47,4% (45 orang) dan sikap ibu-ibu dalam pertolongan pertama pada luka bakar berada pada kategori cukup sebanyak 51,6% sedangkan sebagian besar masih menggunakan pasta gigi yaitu sebesar 52,6%.
The effect of the Pliocene temperature pattern on silicate weathering and Pliocene–Pleistocene cooling
Authors: Maffre Pierre , Chiang John C. H. , Swanson-Hysell Nicholas L. 
Published: July 2023

Abstract. The warmer early Pliocene climate featured changes to global sea surface temperature (SST) patterns, namely a reduction in the Equator–pole gradient and the east–west SST gradient in the tropical Pacific, the so-called “permanent El Niño”. Here we investigate the consequences of the SST changes to silicate weathering and thus to atmospheric CO2 on geological timescales. Different SST patterns than today imply regional modifications of the hydrological cycle that directly affect continental silicate weathering in particular over tropical “hotspots” of weathering, such as the Maritime Continent, thus leading to a “weatherability pattern effect”. We explore the impact of Pliocene-like SST changes on weathering using climate model and silicate weathering model simulations, and we deduce CO2 and temperature at carbon cycle equilibrium between solid Earth degassing and silicate weathering. In general, we find large regional increases and decreases in weathering fluxes, and the net effect depends on the extent to which they cancel. Permanent El Niño conditions lead to a small amplification of warming relative to the present day by 0.4 ∘C, suggesting that the demise of the permanent El Niño could have had a small amplifying effect on cooling from the early Pliocene into the Pleistocene. For the reduced
Equator–pole gradient, the weathering increases and decreases largely cancel, leading to no detectable difference in global temperature at carbon cycle equilibrium. A robust SST reconstruction of the Pliocene is needed for a quantitative evaluation of the weatherability pattern effect.
3.Toxicity of methanol seed extract of Moringa Oleifera on Haematological indices of Albino Wistar rats.
Authors:   Department of Haematology & Immunology, University of Nigeria Teaching Hospital Ituku-Ozalla, Enugu, Chima Onwuka Kalu , Ukaejiofor Ernest ,   Department of Medical Laboratory Science, Faculty of Health Science and Technology,University of Nigeria,Enugu Campus,Enugu
Published: July 2023

Introduction: The effect of methanol extract of Moringa Oleifera seeds were determined in albino wistar rats, though several research works have been conducted on the Moringa Oleifera leaves extract however there is limited data available on the effect of the seeds extract on haematological parameters . This study was conducted to investigate the phytochemical, hematological and toxicological effect of extract of Moringa oleifera seeds in albino Wistar rats. Materials and Methods:: Thirty healthy albino wistar rats weighing between one hundred and twenty and one hundred and seventy grams randomized into five groups of six rats each and ad libitum with Moringa oleifera diets for fourteen days after two weeks of acclimatization in control. The groups were classified on varying concentrations of 25mg/kg,50mg/kg,100mg/kg ,125mg/kg and control for groups A,B,C,D,E respectively.The total white blood cells ,Red blood cells, Haemoglobin values, Haematocrit and Platelet count tests were carried out using Haematology auto-analyzer ,phytochemical and histological evaluations of any toxicities of Moringa oleifera seeds extract in albino Wistar rats were also investigated. Results:Phytochemicals such as tannins ,saponin,alkaloid/glucoside were found in low, moderate and high concentrations respectively in methanol extract of the Moringa oleifera seeds . The Red Blood Cells,Haemoglobin and Haematocrit values were significantly increased (p<0.05) with decreased Total white cell count for group A on day eight of the administration when compared to the control group. The extract however did not significantly (p>0.05) affect any parameter on day fifteen compared to the control group and day eight. Conclusion: Moringa oleifera seeds extract demonstrated dose and time dependent haemopoietic properties.
EFECTO DE LA TEMPERATURA SOBRE LA MICROBIOTA DEL INSECTO COMESTIBLE ACHETA DOMESTICUS
Authors: Beltran Soro Leonardo , Bravo Peña Yolanda , Galián Albadalejo Jose 
Published: July 2023

The insect microbiota performs essential functions in their metabolism, contributing to the proper functioning of the immune system and favoring digestion. The cricket species Acheta domesticus has recently been authorized for human consumption. The massive production of this species implies large energy costs in the breeding area, so variations in room temperature could mean significant savings in production costs. This study aims to analyze the influence of temperature on the composition of the intestinal microbiota, considering the hypothesis that changes in temperature affect the microbiota of ectothermic insects. For this, two groups of crickets were selected in separate boxes and subjected to temperatures of 20 ºC and 30 ºC, respectively. Subsequently, their intestines were removed and their bacterial populations were quantified using metagenomic techniques. The results obtained showed that the most abundant taxa hardly varied in all samples. Abundance relatives of Bacteria belonging to the phylum Firmicutes was 31.5 ± 2.06%, in Bacteroidetes 24.25 ± 3.89% and in Proteobacteria 44 ± 4.85%. The only sample showing difference was that reared at 30ºC, in which 0.8% of Actinobacteria was detected. In conclusion, it could be said that the rearing temperature of cricket farms has slightly influenced the composition of the intestinal microbiota, therefore the initial hypothesis is accepted. Incidentally, high mortality has been observed in the sample kept at 30ºC, suggesting that this factor should be carefully considered in massive rearing of crickets.
La microbiota de los insectos desempeña funciones esenciales en el metabolismo de los mismos, contribuyendo al correcto funcionamiento del sistema inmune y favoreciendo la digestión. La especie de grillo Acheta domesticus ha sido recientemente autorizada para consumo humano. La producción masiva de esta especie implica grandes costes energéticos en la zona de cría, por lo que variaciones en la temperatura de la sala pueden suponer un importante ahorro en el coste de producción. Este estudio tiene como objetivo analizar la influencia de la temperatura en la composición de la microbiota intestinal, planteándose la hipótesis de que los cambios de temperatura afectan a la microbiota de insectos ectotermos. Para ello se seleccionaron dos grupos de grillos en cajas separadas y se les sometió a temperaturas de 20 ºC y 30 ºC respectivamente. Posteriormente se les extrajo el intestino y se cuantificaron sus poblaciones bacterianas mediante técnicas metagenómicas. Al cuantificar estas poblaciones se observó que la mayor parte de la microbiota en todas las muestras es similar a nivel taxonómico de filo y nivel de clase, excepto a la temperatura de 30 ºC en la que se detecta un pequeño porcentaje de Actinobacterias.
Comparing the Kirwan and noncommutative resolutions of quotient varieties
Authors: Špenko Špela , Van den Bergh Michel 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
Let a reductive group G act on a smooth variety X such that a good quotient

X
/
/
G

{X/\!\!/G}

exists. We show that
the derived category of a noncommutative crepant resolution (NCCR) of

X
/
/
G

{X/\!\!/G}

, obtained from a G-equivariant vector bundle on X,
can be embedded in the
derived category of the (canonical, stacky) Kirwan resolution of

X
/
/
G

{X/\!\!/G}

.
In fact, the embedding can be completed to a semi-orthogonal decomposition in which the other parts
are all derived categories of Azumaya algebras over smooth Deligne–Mumford stacks.
The Influence of Village Fund on the Job Market and Economic Growth in Dairi Regency
Authors: Malau Albert Gamot , Hotman Jah 
Published: July 2023

One of the problems in Indonesia is the imbalance in development between cities and villages. The government makes efforts to increase village development by providing village fund assistance. One of the Village Fund Recipients is Dairi Regency. Village fund receipts in 2015 had a positive influence, where the number of poor people decreased by 1.6%, but in 2016 people experiencing poverty increased by 0.16%. From these problems, this research aims to analyze the influence of village funds on unemployment rate, labour force, poor population, and gross regional domestic product of Dairi Regency last year, (2) to analyze the influence of village funds on the Human Development Index of Dairi Regency, Total Employed, undergraduate education level, and last year's village funds. Economic Development is one of the goals of a country/region to increase the availability or expand the distribution of goods' basic needs for life, clothing, housing, education, and health. The method used was quantitative with a model of Two Stage Least Square (2SLS) using the SAS program version 9.2 in 2010-2022. The results show that village funds, labour force, and gross regional domestic product of Dairi Regency last year had a real and significant effect of 95%. Variables of village funds are very responsive (elastic), affecting the gross regional domestic product of Dairi Regency in the long term. Variables of village funds are influenced by village income, education level, Human Development Index, and last year's Village Funds. Last year's village income and village fund variables had a real and significant effect of 95%. Village income variables are very responsive to influencing village funds in Dairi Regency in the short term and the long term.