bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Feed Additives of Bacterial Origin as an Immunoprotective or Immunostimulating Factor – A Review
Authors: Szuba-Trznadel Anna , Rząsa Anna 
Published: March 2023

Abstract
Since January 2006 when using antibiotics as growth promoters in animal feed has been banned scientists are looking for the best resolution to apply alternative substances. Extensive research into the health-promoting properties of probiotics and prebiotics has led to significant interest in the mechanisms of action of the combined administration of these feed additives as a synbiotic. Subsequent research has led to the development of new products. Among the most important health benefits of additives are: inhibiting the growth of pathogenic bacteria in the GI tract, maintenance of homeostasis, treatment of inflammatory bowel diseases, and increase in immunity. Specific immunomodulatory mechanisms of action are not well understood and the effect is not always positive, though there are no reports of adverse effects of these substances found in the literature. For this reason, research is still being conducted on their proper application. However, due to the difficulties of carrying out research on humans, evidence of the beneficial effect of these additives comes mainly from experiments on animals. The objective of the present work was to assess the effect of probiotics, prebiotics, and synbiotics, as well as new additives including postbiotics, proteobiotics, nutribiotics, and pharmabiotics, on specific immunomodulatory mechanisms of action, increase in immunity, the reduction of a broad spectrum of diseases.
Detoxification Impacts of Dietary Probiotic and Prebiotic Supplements Against Aflatoxins: An Updated Knowledge – A Review
Authors: Abd El-Hack Mohamed E. , Kamal Mahmoud , Alqhtani Abdulmohsen H. , Alreemi Roaa M. , Alazragi Reem S. , Khojah Hanan , Swelum Ayman A. , Khafaga Asmaa F. , Świątkiewicz Sylwester 
Published: March 2023

Abstract
The widespread prevalence of food pollutants seriously threatens human and animal health. Mycotoxins are secondary metabolites primarily formed by toxigenic fungal genera, including Aspergillus, Penicillium, Fusarium, and Alternaria, demonstrating one of the principal pollutants in diets or feed products. Mycotoxin contamination in food can harm health, including stunted development, immune system suppression, infertility, vomiting, and gastrointestinal and cancerous conditions. These effects can occur both acutely and chronically. The complex food chain can be contaminated with mycotoxins at any point, including during harvest, industrial processing, shipping, or storage, putting the food sector under societal pressure owing to the waste generated by infected goods. One of the biological controls of mycotoxin is provided by probiotics and prebiotics, controlled as foods and dietary supplements made of bacteria or yeast. Aflatoxin’s bioavailability and gastrointestinal absorption can be reduced using various probiotics and prebiotics.
Socio-demographic Background and Career Consciousness of Students in Agricultural Higher Education in Eastern Hungary
Authors: Mohácsi Márta , Fényes Hajnalka 
Published: March 2023

AbstractIn this study, we compare the socio-demographic background of Hungarian higher education students in the field of agriculture with that of students in other fields, and we also examine students’ career consciousness based on data from a large-sample survey conducted in Eastern Hungary in 2019. We found that in the field of agriculture 63.6% of the students were male and 64. 8% came from smaller settlements, which may be explained by the nature of the agricultural field. Regarding career consciousness, we found that while agricultural students come to higher education with the hope of obtaining a well-paying, high-prestige job, they usually do not engage in career-oriented activities and achievements during their studies.
REVIEW OF URBAN GREENING POLICY IN INDONESIA: A CASE STUDY IN JAKARTA PROVINCE
Authors: Dahlan Mohammad Zaini , Faisal Budi , Chaeriyah Sofia , Hutriani Ina Winiastuti , Amelia Mira 
Published: March 2023

Urban greening schemes in Indonesia have experienced various challenges in providing quality green open space in sufficient quantities and need for a more appropriate scheme. In this case, the policy aspect is presumed to inhibit optimizing the provision and utilization of green open space in Indonesia. This study uses descriptive qualitative method that aims to analyze policy aspects related to the provision of green open space in large and dense urban areas with a case study Jakarta. It provides a basic analysis scheme to find the root cause of the urban greening schemes issue in Indonesia. The result shows that the provision of green open space has been mandated in various regulations and policies on a local to global scales. However, law enforcement efforts in implementing these policies and regulations require integrated and comprehensive endeavors to respond to the complexity of the public policy system related to the provision of green open space. In conclusion, this study needs an in-depth research to find complex and dynamic components associated with the complexity of providing green open space with a dynamic system approach.
Keywords: Urban Greening Scheme; Law enforcement, Dynamic complexity
HUBUNGAN BEBAN PERAWATAN DENGAN KUALITAS HIDUP CAREGIVER ORANG DENGAN HIV-AIDS (ODHA)
Authors: Azhar Alya Safira , Effendi Ida 
Published: March 2023

Penyakit infeksi HIV- AIDS telah menjadi masalah darurat global. Data yang diperoleh pada tahun 2021 menunjukkan sebanyak 38.4 juta penduduk di seluruh dunia terinfeksi HIV. Sebagian besar orang dengan HIV-AIDS tidak mampu melakukan aktivitas keseharian dengan baik sehingga membutuhkan orang yang dapat mendampingi serta memberi dukungan psikososial, yaitu caregiver. Ketergantungan orang dengan HIV-AIDS terhadap caregivernya dapat menimbulkan beban pada caregiver. Keadaaan ini bilamana berlangsung jangka panjang dapat berdampak pada kualitas hidup caregiver. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara beban perawatan ODHA dengan kualitas hidup caregiver/keluarga ODHA. Metode yang digunakan adalah studi potong lintang dilakukan pada caregiver ODHA. Data yang diperoleh dari 56 responden menunjukkan terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara beban perawatan dengan kualitas hidup pada domain overall quality of life (p=0,025) dan domain psikologis (p=0,035). Beban perawatan ODHA mempengaruhi kualitas hidup caregiver ODHA
Anomaly-based Network Intrusion Detection System using Deep Intelligent Technique
Authors: Hassan Sardar KH. , Daneshwar Muhammadamin A. 
Published: March 2023

Background and objectives: Computer systems and network infrastructures are still exposed to many security risks and cyber-attack vulnerabilities despite advancements of information security. Traditional signature-based intrusion detection systems and security solutions by matching rule-based mechanism and prior knowledge are insufficient of fully protecting computer networks against novel attacks. For this purpose, Anomaly-based Network Intrusion Detection System (A-NIDS) as cyber security tool is considered for identifying and detecting anomalous behavior in the flow-based network traffic alongside with firewalls and other security measures. The main objective of the research is to improve the detection rate and reduce false-positive rates of the classifier using anomaly-based technique.
Methods: an intelligent technique using deep learning algorithm and mutual information feature selection (MIFS) method to select optimal features on the benchmark datasets. Proposed method accurately capable of classifying normal and anomalous states of the data packets in a comprehensive way by combination of Long-Short term memory (LSTM) algorithm and MIFS method.
Results: The model achieved encouraging results in terms of accuracy 99.79%, 0.002 false-positive rate with minimum time compared to other models recorded only 81.75s on CSE-CIC-IDS2018 dataset. At the end of the study, comparative studies are conducted to verify the effectiveness of proposed method on three realistic and latest intrusion detection datasets, named CSE_CIC-IDS2018, CIC-IDS2017, and NF-CSE-CIC-IDS2018 dataset.
Conclusions: Proposed model in a combination of LSTM NN and Feature selection method (MIFS) increased detection rate and reduced false-positive alarms, also the model able to detect low frequent attacks while other existing models are suffering from.
Linguistic marker of schizotypy: a study on nominal reference
Authors: De Freitas Frias Chaves Monica , Nunes Rodrigues Cilene Aparecida 
Published: March 2023

Semantic impairments are considered linguistic identifiers of schizotypal personality disorder. Particularly, failures in building reference of nominal expressions have been said to distinguish schizophrenia, high-schizotypy and control groups, and these failures reflect difficulties in using linguistic contextual cues. Our experimental study investigated covariances between schizotypal traits, in a nonclinical population, and interpretations of definite singular nominal expressions as referring either to kinds of objects (generic reading) or to specific objects (specific reading). The experiment was conducted in Brazilian Portuguese, where specific reading is the strong/default meaning of definite singular nominals, while generic reading is the weak meaning, being dependent on contextual information. Results indicate associations between interpretation of definite singular nominals and two schizotypal traits: constricted affect (a negative trait) and unusual perceptual experiences (a positive trait). Speakers in general had preference for assigning specific interpretations to definite singular nominals. Those with higher measurements of constricted affect and lower traits of unusual perceptual experiences, however, showed significant higher preference for this reading with an additive effect in discourse-contexts containing cues for specificity. This suggests that schizotypal traits might manifest themselves within language as a tendency to hold onto strong meaning.
ON almost Tl- continuous multifunctions
Authors: Mustafa Hadi Jaber , Mohsin Muayad Ghazi 
Published: March 2023

Using the concept of T- open set we introduce and study the concept ofÂ Almost T - continuous multifunctions which is stronger than the concept of Almost - continuous multifunctions. SeveralÂ propertiesÂ and characterizations of this new concept are proved .
A new procedure of initial boundary value problems using homotopy perturbation method
Authors: Jassim Abeer Majeed , Ali Elaf Jaafar , Ahmed Afrah Abd-Imam 
Published: March 2023

In this paper, , a new procedure is applied to treatment of initial boundary value problems by mixed initial and boundary conditions together Â to obtain a new initial solution at every iteration using homotopy perturbation method. The structure of a new successive initial solutions can give a more accurate solution. Some examples (linear and nonlinear, homogeneous and nonhomogeneous problems) are given in this paper to illustrate the effectiveness and convenience of a new procedure.
A New Algorithm For Solving Transportation Problem With Network Connected Sources
Authors: S. Aljanabi Kadhim B. , Jasim Anwar Nsaif 
Published: March 2023

Solving transportation problems where products to be supplied from one side(sources) to another (demands) with a goal to minimize the overall transportation cost represents an activity of great importance. Most of the works done in the field deals with the problem as two-sided model (Sources such as factories and Demands such as warehouses) with no connections between sources or demands.
However, real world transportation problems may come in another model where sources are connected in a network like graph in which each source may supply other sources in a specific cost. The work in this paper suggests an algorithm and a graph model with mathematical solution for finding the minimum feasible solution for such widely used transportation problems. In this work, the graph representing the problem in which all sources are connected together in a network model with specific cost on each edge is converted into a new graph where additional virtual sources representing supplies between sources are added to the graph , new costs between the added sources and the demands are also calculated, and then modified Kruskalâ€™s algorithm is applied to get the minimum feasible solution.
The proposed solution is a straight forward model with strong mathematical and graph models. It can be widely used for solving real world transportation problems with feasible time and space complexity where time complexity of O(E2 + V2) is required, where E represents the number of edges and V represents the number of vertices. Different numerical examples were used to study the effectiveness and correctness of the proposed algorithm.
Determination of Serum Adiponectin Levels in Normal Weight Women with Polycystic Ovary Syndrome
Authors: Hamdi Rana A. , Mohammed Nawar S. , AL-Naddawi Afraa M. 
Published: March 2023

Background: Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a common endocrine disorder in women of reproductive age with primary manifestations of infertility, menstrual dysfunction and clinical or biochemical hyperandrogenism (hirsutism, acne and elevated androgen). Adiponectin is the most abundant adipokine. It has insulin-sensitizing, anti-atherogenic, and antiinflammatory actions.Objective: Low adiponectin levels in women with PCOS have been largely attributed to obesity which is common among these patients. Therefore, the aim of this study was to measure adiponectin levels in normal weight women with PCOS and its contribution to development of disease.Subjects and Methods: Fifty two (52) women were included in this study with age range (21-34 years). Subjects were divided into two groups: group A: twenty seven (27) women with PCOS and group B: twenty five (25) women without PCOS (serve as controls). PCOS can be diagnosed when two of the three following criteria are present (oligoovulation and/or anovulation, clinical and/or biochemical hyperandrogenism and polycystic ovaries as defined by ultrasonography).Results: Mean serum adiponectin level was significantly lower in women with PCOS comparing to those BMI-matched controls (P=0.000).Conclusion:Serum adiponectin levels are not independently determined by the degree of obesity in women but underlying disease may also have some role and this may due to insulin resistance in these patients thus determining serum adiponectin may serve as a useful marker in detecting cases of normal weight women with PCOS.
New ore-magmatic ring-type structure in the Muzkol-Rangkul anticlinorium, Central Pamir
Authors: Litvinenko A. K. , Odinaev Sh. A. 
Published: March 2023

Background. The minerogenic specialization of the Muzkol-Rangkul anticlinorium consists in industrial gemstone deposits of ruby, cordierite, almandine, aquamarine, topaz, tourmaline, scapolite, etc. Large ore objects in this area are unknown. Until recently, the area has had a negative assessment in terms of rare, rare earth, and noble metals.Aim. To justify the identification of a previously unknown magnetic ring-type structure and to study the associated ore geochemical anomalies.Materials and methods. Rock and mineral samples collected at the Chernogorskoye deposit in 2016 and 2018 were examined. The mineral composition were determined using a Polam-R211 petrographic microscope and confirmed by XRD analysis using a DRON-3M diffractometer (analyst A.V. Fedorov, Sergo Russian State University for Geological Prospecting). The chemical composition of mineral samples was studied by X-ray microanalysis using a Cameca SX 100 instrument (analyst N.N. Kononkova, Vernadsky Institute of Geochemistry and Analytical Chemistry). The chemical compositions of rock samples was determined using an X-ray fluorescence spectrometer AXIOS Advanced (analyst T.G. Kuzminа, Vernadsky Institute of Geochemistry and Analytical Chemistry).Results. A ring-type intrusion composed of hornblende peridotites, hornblendites, and gabbroids was identified in the Muzkol-Rangkul anticlinorium, in the area of the Chernogorskoye gem scapolite deposit. The gabbroids here contact the metamorphic rocks of the Sarydzhilga formation along the ring fault. The geochemical anomalies of Co, Ni, W, Nb, Ti, and REE were revealed in the contour of the ring structure and along its periphery.Conclusion. The ring-type intrusion identified by the authors is a source of geochemical anomalies.
Development of autonomous downhole vibration measuring equipment
Authors: Ovezov B. A. , Shcherbak K. O. , Kalendarova L. R. , Petina V. A. 
Published: March 2023

Background. Drilling vibrations may cause damage to the bit and early failure of downhole instruments. The main approach to solving this problem consists in measuring downhole vibrations while drilling by adding sensors near the bit in to the bottom hole assembly (BHA). When drilling vibrations are registered, measures are taken to avoid their reaching the critical values. If necessary the drilling stoops and the section is worked out to avoid accidents due to the high critical values. Not always drilling companies add such sensors to the BHA due to high price of the equipment. Constant problems with vibrations while drilling, require the creation of domestic low-cost autonomous equipment for measuring downhole vibrations and transmitting respective signals to the surface.Aim. To develop domestic low-cost autonomous downhole vibration measuring equipment.Materials and methods. Analysis of the experimental studies on drilling vibrations. Development technical solution such as domestic low-cost autonomous equipment for measuring downhole vibrations.Results. The problem of drilling vibrations can be controlled by downhole measuring equipment located in the vicinity of the bit. The device under development is presented in the article.Conclusion. In order to achieve maximum economic efficiency and avoid the costs of eliminating the consequences of vibrations, domestic low-cost autonomous downhole vibration measuring equipment should be developed to register torsional and longitudinal vibrations.
RESILIENSI AKADEMIK PADA MAHASISWA: BAGAIMANA KAITANNYA DENGAN DUKUNGAN DOSEN?
Authors: Wulandari Wulandari , Kumalasari Dewi 
Published: March 2023

ABSTRACT: ACADEMIC RESILIENCE ON COLLEGE STUDENTS: HOW DOES IT RELATED TO LECTURER SUPPORT? Problems in academic life can make students become stressed until they decide to stop studying. Academic resilience is an individual's ability to persist in completing his education even under challenging conditions or unpleasant situations and solve an academic problem. One of the factors that can help individuals have academic resilience is social support. In the educational environment, the teacher is one of the most important figures for building academic resilience. This study was conducted to see the relationship between lecturer’s support and academic resilience in students. This study used a quantitative approach using the Academic Resilience Scale (α=.931) and Teacher Support Scale (α=.962). A total of 177 students became respondents in this study using the accidental sampling technique. Spearman Rank correlation test found a significant relationship between academic resilience variables and perceptions of lecturers' social support (rs = .390, p < .05). This result indicates that the higher the lecturer's support perceived by students, the higher students' academic resilience. Theoretical, practical implications and research limitations are discussed in the discussion section Keywords: Academic Resilience, Perceived Teacher Support, Undergraduate Students Permasalahan yang terjadi di perkuliahan dapat membuat mahasiswa menjadi stress dan terkadang membuat mahasiswa berperilaku negatif hingga memutuskan untuk berhenti kuliah. Resiliensi Akademik merupakan kemampuan individu untuk tetap bertahan menyelesaikan pendidikannya meskipun pada kondisi yang sulit atau situasi yang tidak menyenangkan dan dapat menyelesaikan suatu permasalahan akademik. Salah satu faktor yang dapat membantu individu memiliki resiliensi akademik yaitu dukungan sosial. Dalam lingkungan pendidikan, pengajar adalah salah satu figur yang sangat penting untuk pembentukan resiliensi akademik pada peserta didik. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk melihat hubungan antara dukungan dosen dengan resiliensi akademik pada mahasiswa. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan menggunakan skala Academic Resilience Scale (α=.931) dan Teacher Support Scale (α=.962). Sebanyak 177 mahasiswa menjadi responden dalam penelitian ini dengan menggunakan teknik accidental sampling. Dengan menggunakan metode statistik berupa uji korelasi Spearman Rank, ditemukan bahwa adanya hubungan yang signifikan antara variable resiliensi akademik dengan persepsi terhadap dukungan sosial dosen (rs =.390, p <.05) Hasil ini mengindikasikan semakin tinggi dukungan dosen yang dirasakan mahasiswa, maka semakin tinggi pula resiliensi akademik pada mahasiswa. Implikasi teoretis, praktis serta keterbatasan penelitian dibahas pada bagian diskusi. Kata Kunci: Dukungan Sosial Dosen, Mahasiswa, Resiliensi Akademik
“SAYA MAMPU BANGKIT KEMBALI!!” PENGALAMAN DUKA SERTA RESILIENSI PADA PENYINTAS COVID-19 YANG KEHILANGAN ORANG TUA SELAMA MASA PANDEMI
Authors: Sarumaha Finsensia Mei Putri , Sembiring Rudangta Arianti 
Published: March 2023

AbstrakTerpapar Covid-19 bersamaan dengan kehilangan orang tua merupakan kondisi terburuk bagi sebagian individu yang mengalaminya. Untuk menyesuaikan diri pada kehidupan normal setelah karantina, diperlukan upaya ekstra untuk bangkit dan tetap menjaga kesehatan mental. Salah satu kunci untuk dapat kembali ke kehidupan normal yaitu kemampuan resiliensi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengalaman kedukaan serta proses resiliensi pada penyintas covid-19 yang telah kehilangan orang tua selama masa pandemi. Peneliti menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif fenomenologis pada 3 responden penyintas Covid-19 berusia 18 dan 22 tahun yang kehilangan salah satu orangtua. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan yakni wawancara semi-struktural dan observasi. Data dianalisis menggunakan teknik deskripsi tekstural, dengan teknik triangulasi waktu sebagai uji kredibilitas. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ketiga responden mampu melewati masa kedukaan dan bertahan, karena memiliki kemampuan resiliensi yang didukung oleh faktor caring relationship, high expectation messages, dan opportunities for participation and contribution. Implikasi penelitian terutama bagi konselor yang mendampingi individu yang sedang mengalami kedukaan dengan kompleksitas faktor penyebab. Kata Kunci: Penyintas Covid-19, Pengalaman Kedukaan, Proses Resiliensi. AbstractExposure to covid-19 along with the loss of parents is the worst condition for some individuals who experience it. Adjusting to a normal life after quarantine requires extra effort to get up and maintain mental health. One of the keys to a normal life is the ability to contingency. The study was intended to bring to light the sad experiences and consequences of referring to survivors of Covid-19 who had lost parents during the pandemic. Researchers are using qualitative approaches to the phenomenon with three respondents, 18 - and 22 years old Covid-19 survivors who lost one parent. The data collection technique used was semi-structural interviews and observations. Data is analyzed using a technical description with a time-triangulation test of credibility. The research suggests that the three respondents were able to go through the grief and endure, because they have increased capability that is supported by caring relationship factors, high expectation messages, and opportunities for participation and contribution. The research implications are especially for counselors who assist individuals who are experiencing grief with complexity of the cause. Keywords: Survivor Covid-19, Bereavement Experience, Resilience Proces