bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Method of compression and ensuring the fidelity of video images in infocommunication networks
Authors: Barannik Vladimir , Krasnorutsky Andrii , Kolesnyk Vitalii , Barannik Valeriy , Pchelnikov Sergii , Zeleny Pavlo 
Published: January 2023

Subject research in the article is the methods of compressing video images under conditions of ensuring the desired level of their fidelity in the delivery process using infocommunication networks. The goal is to develop methods of encoding video images for increasing the level of their compression in the conditions of ensuring required reliability. Task: to substantiate the approach regarding the structural clusterization of transformed video segments in the conditions of preserving their reliability; to develop a method of structural and statistical coding of transformants in the spectral-cluster space; conduct a comparative evaluation of the effectiveness of various methods of encoding video segments. The methods used: mathematical models for estimating the amount of statistical and structural redundancy in the clustered spectral space of video segments; methods of statistical coding. The following results have been obtained. The potential effectiveness of representing a transformant in clustered space by the number of series of units in binary description of their components has been substantiated. A method of structural-statistical coding in the spectral-cluster space has been created. The basic component of this technological approach is the evaluation of the estimates regarding the potential ability to eliminate various types of redundancy in the current cluster. Here, the amount of redundancy is reduced considering the statistical and structural features of the cluster. The comparative evaluation revealed the advantages of the created method over coding methods in standardized platforms. The advantage is achieved in terms of the peak signal-to-noise ratio by at least 30%. and in terms of a compression ratio by an average of 12 %. Conclusions. The scientific novelty of the obtained results is as follows: for the first time, a method of structural-statistical coding of video segments in spectral space based on their clusterization has been created. The differences of the method lie in the fact that the component of the transformant is simultaneously interpreted as an element of the statistical and combinatorial cluster space; the potential capabilities of eliminating various types of redundancy in the clustered transformant are considered. This provides an increase in the level of compression of video images for a given level of reliability.
Emotion recognition of human speech using deep learning method and MFCC features
Authors: Hazra Sumon Kumar , Ema Romana Rahman , Galib Syed Md. , Kabir Shalauddin , Adnan Nasim 
Published: January 2023

Subject matter: Speech emotion recognition (SER) is an ongoing interesting research topic. Its purpose is to establish interactions between humans and computers through speech and emotion. To recognize speech emotions, five deep learning models: Convolution Neural Network, Long-Short Term Memory, Artificial Neural Network, Multi-Layer Perceptron, Merged CNN, and LSTM Network (CNN-LSTM) are used in this paper. The Toronto Emotional Speech Set (TESS), Surrey Audio-Visual Expressed Emotion (SAVEE) and Ryerson Audio-Visual Database of Emotional Speech and Song (RAVDESS) datasets were used for this system. They were trained by merging 3 ways TESS+SAVEE, TESS+RAVDESS, and TESS+SAVEE+RAVDESS. These datasets are numerous audios spoken by both male and female speakers of the English language. This paper classifies seven emotions (sadness, happiness, anger, fear, disgust, neutral, and surprise) that is a challenge to identify seven emotions for both male and female data. Whereas most have worked with male-only or female-only speech and both male-female datasets have found low accuracy in emotion detection tasks. Features need to be extracted by a feature extraction technique to train a deep-learning model on audio data. Mel Frequency Cepstral Coefficients (MFCCs) extract all the necessary features from the audio data for speech emotion classification. After training five models with three datasets, the best accuracy of 84.35 % is achieved by CNN-LSTM with the TESS+SAVEE dataset.
INVESTIGATING THE EFFICACY OF PEER TUTORING TECHNIQUE IN IMPROVING STUDENTS’ SPEAKING ABILITY IN SMA ULIL ALBAB EAST LOMBOK
Authors: Jupri Jupri , Karyawan Lalu Budi 
Published: January 2023

This study was meant to find out the Efficacy of Peer Tutoring Technique in Improving Students’ Speaking Ability. Pursuant to the researcher’s pretest and teaching experience, it was found that students speaking ability was low. It was considered necessary for the researcher to conduct action research since this school is the researcher’s institution. This study was conducted in action research (PTK). The setting of the study was SMA Ulil Albab East Lombok involving 25 students as the participants of the research. The instruments of the research were test and observation sheets. The criterion of success was KKM in which KKM for East Lombok is 70. The data were analyzed by assessing the criterion of success and also the statistical computation in which the researcher calculated the result of descriptive and inferential statistics. The descriptive statistical analysis shows that the mean scores of the posttest is higher than the pretest, resulting in 83.4 < 70.6. Therefore, the peer-tutoring technique can improve the students’ speaking ability in SMA Ulil Albab, East Lombok, West Nusa Tenggara Province. The sig. (2-tailed) is 0.000 which is lower than the significant level (0.05). Therefore, the peer tutoring technique can improve the students’ speaking ability in SMA Ulil Albab, East Lombok, West Nusa Tenggara Province. The result of the t-test is higher than the t-table, 7.67 < 1.70. This concludes that there is significant different in the teaching of speaking by using peer tutoring technique in improving the students’ speaking ability. The total number of students who were considered as active in involving themselves in the teaching and learning activities has met the criterion of success. It was proven by the percentages of the very active students (56%), supported by the percentage of the active students (32%) achieved 88% which was more 18% than the percentage of criteria of success which was 70%. The result of the posttest shows almost all students got score higher than 70. It means that more than 70% of the students got score 70 or higher. This surely proves that the criterion of success has been met. The teaching of speaking by using peer tutoring technique can help the student’s achievement in improving speaking ability[v1] . [v1]Abstract must in English and Indonesian Version
A TRANSLATION ANALYSIS OF THE SPEECH ACT IN THE WAR SPEECH EVENT AT THE NOVEL “GHOST FLEET ; A NOVEL OF THE NEW WORLD WAR”, WRITTEN BY P.W.SINGER AND AUGUST COLE FROM ENGLISH INTO INDONESIAN
Authors: Darmawan Adib 
Published: January 2023

Translating literary works, especially novels, causes multiple challenges for translators, including utterances consisting of some types of speech acts such directives, assertives, expressives, commissives and declaratives using proper translation techniques in accordance with their contexts. This study was especially intended to identify and analyse the types of speech acts,. It is a translation research: a case study with descriptive qualitative method on the basis of the documents of the ST and TT. The case study was applied to a novel Ghost Fleet: A Novel of The Next World. The data were obtained using document analysis and Focus Group Discussion (FGD). The data were analyzed one by one using Spradley‟s four procedures.The results showed that there are four types of speech acts found in the novel namely assertive, directive, expressive and comissive. The speech acts were translated using established equivalence. variation, pure borrowing, explicitation, modulation, implicitation, particularization, compensation, discursive creation, reduction, literal translation, trans-rank-shift, transposition, addition and generalization. The translation quality consisting of accuracy, acceptability and readability is very excellent. This research revealed that in the war speech event, assertive and directive speech acts are used among the troops since the speech acts there use should contain propositions of truth to win either the combats and the war.
APPLICATION OF GOOGLE CLASSROOM ON MATERIALS REPRESENT ABILITY AND WILL TO IMPROVE ENGLISH WRITING SKILLS
Authors: Anistyowati Anistyowati 
Published: January 2023

As an effort to prevent the spread of the virus during the Covid-19 pandemic, the government issued a policy that schools ask their students to study at home. Starting March 16, 2020, the school implemented the online student learning method. The implementation of online learning is one of the learning models carried out during the pandemic, because the principle of educational policy during the Covid-19 pandemic is to prioritize the health and safety of students, educators, education staff, families, and society in general, in order to fulfill educational services during the pandemic. With the advancement of internet technology as it is today, there are many alternative means and media that can be used to carry out online learning, so that we can choose which one is most appropriate and can be applied to our students. Google Classroom is one of the applications that can be chosen because it provides convenience in learning as well as providing freedom (free) for its users. Besides, Google Classroom is relatively easy and known by students. This is because[v2] most internet users in our country use Google accounts to access their browsers or access websites.
SOCIO-STYLISTICS OF GUS BAHA’S SERMONS
Authors: Islam Aang Fatihul , Cahyani Dian Anik 
Published: January 2023

As a result of this realization, a new study of Gus Baha's preaching discourse, particularly on Java, is required. This study serves a strategic purpose as a foundation for future research and, more broadly, as a reference for preaching knowledge. There are three approaches in examining sermons, according to past expert research: language, socio-culture, and religiosity or religion. As a result, the goal of this study is to describe Gus Baha's sermon presented on Java Island as a discourse, as well as its stylistics features in relation to its rules environment and how the language choice of Gus Baha send his sermon to audiences. This study applied. This is study applied qualitative method with a real-life context that describes qualitatively in words rather than numbers or statistics, using content analysis as research design. For the analysis of the data, specific finding have been made. The contextual features show that the audience of Gus Baha’s sermons are two kind namely lay society and intellectual or government offices, so that in the application of the contextual features also different. In the context of lay society which describe in ‘Toleransi Terhadap Non Muslim Menurut Gus Dur’ sermon Gus Baha in fact dominantly used Javanese language and also Pesantren culture, but on the contrary in ‘Haul K.H. Wahab Hasbullah ke-49’ sermon Gus Baha dominantly used Bahasa Indonesia and formal language, it is because the audience is in the kind of overment office and intellectual society, although there some santri there, but Gus Baha prefer choose formal language so that can be understood by all of the audiences. In the context of the application of lexyco sintaxtical choice Gus Baha applied climax, Cynicism and paradox and in the context of the application of lexico syntaxtical pattern Gus Baha applied repetition, enumeration, anaphora, and rhetorical question. in Both of sermons Gus Baha dominantly used enumeration as the general strategy to give clear understanding to audiences by sole some crucial problem in society through his clever sermon.
STRATEGI TINDAK TUTUR IMPERATIF GURU DALAM INTERAKSI BELAJAR MENGAJAR BAHASA INDONESIA DI SMP NEGERI 1 JETIS
Authors: Prihatin Yulianah 
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui strategi tindak tutur imperatif yang digunakan oleh guru dalam interaksi belajar menajar Bahasa Indonesia di SMP Negeri 1 Jetis Mojokerto. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan desain penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Penelitian dilaksanakan di kelas VIII SMP Negeri 1 Jetis Mojokerto. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah tuturan guru bahasa Indonesia kelas VIII yang diindikasikan sebagai tindak imperatif. Peneliti bertindak sebagai instrumen kunci. Pada pengumpulan data, dilakukan dengan teknik observasi non-partisipan, teknik rekaman (audio-visual), dan teknik catat. Analisis data menggunakan model interaktif Miles dan Huberman yang dimulai dari pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data, sampai penarikan kesimpulan dengan memanfaatkan triangulasi data, peningkatan penekunan, dan pemeriksaan sejawat sebagai teknik pengecekan keabsahan data temuan. Dari hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat dua strategi tindak tutur imperatif yang diguakan oleh guru, yaitu strategi langsung dan strategi tidak langsung
PESAN DAKWAH DALAM WEB SERIES ASSALAMUALAIKUM DI APLIKASI VIDIO
Authors: Hardasari Farah Annisa , Baadilla Irwan 
Published: January 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mendeskripsikan pesan akidah, akhlak, dan ibadah dalam web series Assalamualaikum yang tayang di aplikasi Vidio. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan semiotika dari Roland Barthes. Sumber data penelitian ini yaitu web series yang berjudul Assalamualaikum dan data yang dikumpulkan dalam penelitian ini berkaitan dengan pesan dakwah yaitu akidah, akhlak, dan ibadah dalam web series Assalamualaikum. Berdasarkan pada analisis yang dilakukan, maka peneliti menyimpulkan bahwa web series ini terdapat pesan dakwah yang tersampaikan melalui peran empat tokoh utama, yaitu Zidan, Mandy, Anisa, dan Rasya.; (1) pesan akidah yang ditemukan dalam web series semuanya membahas tentang beriman kepada Allah SWT dan iman kepada qada dan qadar, (2) pesan akhlak, tentang akhlak kepada Allah, menghormati orang tua, menghormati guru, sopan santun saat bertamu, bersikap rendah hati, menjaga pandangan, saling membatu, dan berperilaku baik terhadap sesama, (3) pesan ibadah yang didapati tentang berwudu, melaksanakan salat, dzikir, bersedekah, berdoa, membaca al-quran, bersyukur, dan tahmid. Kata kunci: Pesan Dakwah, Web Series, Semiotika
ANALISIS STRUKTURAL LEVI-STRAUSS PADA MITOS BUJUK AGUNG
Authors: Rifa'i Akhmad , Fadhilasari Icha 
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan bentuk miteme pada struktur cerita, episode dan oposisi biner, wujud konflik sosial pada tokoh dan penegasan nilai utama dalam mitos Bujuk Agung. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualittaif deskriptif. Data dalam penelitian ini adalah tuturan informan yang mengetahui tentang mitos Bujuk Agung. Hasil penelitian ini ditemukan 30 bentuk miteme cerita dari mitos Bujuk Agung yang merupakan inti cerita penting dari keseluruhan mitos tersebut, 5 episode dan oposisi biner, wujud konflik sosial yang terdapat pada setiap penokohan, dan penegasan nilai utama pada tokoh utama dalam mitos Bujuk Agung. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa penelitian ini menggunakan teori Levi-Strauss guna menguraikan cerita penting yang terdapat dari cerita keseluruhan agar mempermudah menemukan inti cerita.
MORALITAS DALAM NOVEL RANAH 3 WARNA KARYA AHMAD FUADI
Authors: Irfansyah Iirfansyah , Suryani Irma , Setyonegoro Agus 
Published: January 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini mendeskripsikan wujud nilai moral tokoh utama dan bentuk penyampaian nilai moral dalam novel Ranah 3 Warna. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah pendekatan objektif dengan menggunakan metode struktural. Data penelitian adalah kalimat atau paragraf terkait wujud nilai moral dan cara penyampaiannya. Sumber datanya adalah novel Ranah 3 Warna. Teknik pengumpulan data yaitu baca dan catat dengan instrumen penulis sendiri sebagai peneliti.Teknik analisis data dengan menggunakan analisis konten. Hasil penelitian adalah sebagai berikut. Di dalam novel Ranah 3 Warna wujud nilai-nilai moral yang ditemukan adalah sebagai berikut. Aspek hubungan manusia dengan orang lain seperti sikap (suka membantu, kerja sama, tanggung jawab, kedisiplinan, kejujuran, percaya diri, memberi semangat kepada orang lain, setia kawan, musyawarah, persahabatan, bersyukur, pantang menyerah, kerja keras, rasa tanggung jawab, empati, rendah hati, menghargai, kekompakan, memanfaatkan waktu luang, berbagi rezeki, dan mendamaikan hati).. Berdasarkan hasil analisis novel dan pembahasan dapat disimpulkan bahwa di dalam novel Ranah 3 Warna terdapat nilai-nilai moral yang mencakup kepribadian tokoh utama yaitu Alif antara lain seperti (Tekad kuat, Pantang menyerah, Bersungguh-sungguh, Bersabar, Ikhlas, Rasa syukur, Semangat kerja keras, Rasa Tanggung Jawab, Rendah hati, Penyayang, Menghargai Negara, Tangguh, Cerdas, mandiri dan Berprasangka baik/Husnuzon). Bentuk penyampaian moral dalam novel Ranah 3 Warna bersifat langsung dan tak langsung.
Analisis Hubungan Produksi, Permintaan dan Harga Pada Komoditas Jeruk Nipis
Authors: Saropah Umi Saropah , Sativa Rima Dewi Oryza , Zamrodah Yuhanin , Budiman Eko Wahyu 
Published: January 2023

Abstrak
Salah satu buah yang digemari masyarakat Indonesia sebagai campuran minuman adalah jeruk nipis. Jeruk nipis yang memiliki nama latin Citrus aurantifolia, Swingle adalah tanaman yang memiliki efek terapeutik berfungsi sebagai bahan obat penyakit yang disebabkan oleh bakteri. Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk mengetahui kondisi pertanian jeruk nipis Desa Srengat. Mengetahui hubungan antara produksi, permintaan dan harga jeruk nipis di perkebunan Bapak Suhirwan di Desa Srengat. Pertanian jeruk nipis di Desa Srengat sangat baik, dari segi permintaan tergolong tinggi yaitu 160 kg sampai 250 kg per minggu, sedangkan produksi atau barang/buah yang dapat disediakan petani 155 kg sampai 235 perminggu. Jadi dapat disimpulkan permintaan selalu diatas produksi, sehingga petani diharapkan dapat meningkatkan produksi sesuai dengan permintaan pasar. Metode penelitian Kuantitatif digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Populasi atau sampel penelitian ini adalah petani jeruk nipis dan Purposive sampel sebagai teknik pengambilan datanya..Pengolahan data menggunakan Analisis Regresi Linier Berganda dengan menggunakan software SPSS Versi 23. Hasil model adalah permintaan pasar dan produksi adalah variabel yang mempengaruhi harga jeruk nipis. Selain itu diperoleh nilai R2 sebesar 0,334, sehingga variabel terikat yaitu harga jeruk nipis dipengaruhi oleh variabel bebas yaitu permintaan pasar dan produksi jeruk nipis senilai 33,4%. Peneliti selanjutnya diharuskan menggunakan variabel tambahan selain permintaan dan produksi pada harga.
Kata Kunci : Jeruk Nipis, Produksi, Permintaan, Harga
ANALISIS FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI TINGKAT STRES PADA ANAK YANG MELAKSANAKAN SFH (STUDY FROM HOME) DI SDN GADING IV SURABAYA
Authors: Aliana Mareta Dwi , Ernawati Dwi 
Published: January 2023

Pendahuluan: Study from home (SFH) yang dilakukan dalam situasi pandemi Covid-19 ini dapat memengaruhi masalah psikologis anak seperti stres. Tujuan: Tujuan dari penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi tingkat stres pada anak yang menjalani SFH (Study From Home) di SDN Gading IV Surabaya. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional dengan desain penelitian analisis korelasi. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah probability sampling dengan random cluster sampling. Sampel penelitian sebanyak 161 anak usia sekolah di SDN Gading IV Surabaya, alat ukur yang digunakan adalah angket. Analisis data menggunakan uji Spearman Rho dan Chi Square dengan kemaknaan (? < 0,05). Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan tingkat stres anak melakukann SFH (Study From Home) adalah usia (? = 0,001, r=0,292), jenis kelamin (? =0,041, r=0,221), tipe kepribadian (? = 0,002, r=0,287), dan proses belajar di rumah (? = 0,001, r=0,559). Kesimpulan: Anak-anak yang melakukan SFH (Study From Home) memiliki tingkat stres yang berbeda-beda, yang mungkin terkait dengan usia, jenis kelamin, tipe kepribadian, dan proses pembelajaran dari rumah. Orang tua diharapkan mampu menjalin komunikasi yang baik dengan anaknya, menciptakan suasana menggembirakan, memotivasi dan menyediakan kebutuhan yang diperlukan anak, serta bersedia meluangkan waktu dalam mendampingi anak selama melaksanakan pembelajaran dari rumah.
GAMBARAN FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PERILAKU IBU DALAM PENCEGAHAN PENULARAN COVID 19 PADA BALITA DI BANJAR PENGUKUH DESA PEGUYANGAN KANGIN DENPASAR
Authors: Mirayanti Ni Ketut Ayu , Sari Niken Ayu Merna Eka , Adriana Kiki Rizki Fista 
Published: January 2023

Pendahuluan: COVID-19 telah dinyatakan sebagai pandemi dunia oleh WHO (WHO, 2020). PUSDATIN Kementrian Kesehatan (2021) menyampaikan bahwa di Indonesia data hingga bulan januari 2021, dari 818.386 yang terkonfirmasi, terdapat kasus Covid-19 pada usia 0-5 tahun telah tersebar di 30 provinsi dengan jumlah total sebesar 2.7% orang positif, 2.8% sembuh, 0.8% meninggal. Jika yang positif sudah tersebar, padahal anak kemungkinan carrier, maka jumlah anak OTG bisa saja lebih banyak lagi, sehingga sangat penting melakukan upaya pencegahan penularan COVID-19 pada anak. Tujuan: mengetahui gambaran factor yang mempengaruhi perilaku ibu dalam pencegahan penularan covid-19 pada balita. Metode: Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian non eksperimen (deskriptif) dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah ibu dengan balita diwilayah Banjar pengukuh Desa Peguyangan Kangin sejumlah 68 dengan teknik Purposive Sampling. Hasil: Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang didapatkan bahwa tingkat pengetahuan ibu tentang pencegahan covid 19 pada balita dikategorikan tingkat pengetahuan baik sebanyak 65 orang responden (95.6%), sikap yang baik yaitu sebesar 61 responden (89.7%), peran kader Sebagian besar baik yaitu sebanyak 60 responden (88.2%), peran tokoh masyarakat baik yaitu sebanyak 63 responden (92.6%). Kesimpulan: Diharapkan ilmu keperawatan dapat lebih berkembang khususnya pada ilmu kesehatan tentang pencegahan penularan covid 19 pada balita sehingga kejadian covid 19 dapat dicegah dan angka kejadiannya menurun
PERBEDAAN SKALA NYERI PASIEN NEPHROLITHIASIS TINDAKAN EXTRA CORPOREAL SHOCK WAVE LITHOTRIPSY (ESWL) POSISI SUPINE DENGAN ARAH SUMBER ENERGI TEMBAKAN DARI SAMPING DAN BAWAH DI IRNA 2 R. ESWL RSUD Dr. SAIFUL ANWAR MALANG
Authors: Triono  , Lumadi Sih Ageng , Maulidia Rahmawati 
Published: January 2023

Pendahuluan : Extracorporeal Shock Wave Lithotripsy (ESWL) bagian metode non invasive Nephrolithiasis. Nephrolithiasis penyakit yang angka kekambuhannya sangat tinggi, angka kekambuhan mencapai 60% setelah 5 sampai 10 tahun.. Studi pendahuluan di RSUD Dr. Saiful Anwar sebanyak 16 pasien ESWL dengan posisi supine 31,25% merasakan nyeri arah sumber energi dari samping. ESWL prosedur disertai rasa nyeri, arah sumber energi tembakan sangat mempengaruhi nyeri. Tujuan: untuk mengetahui perbedaan skala nyeri pasien ESWL posisi supine arah sumber energi tembakan dari samping dan bawah. Metode: Desain penelitian observasional analitik dengan pendekatan kohort. Observasi dilakukan saat ESWL sampel sebanyak 20 responden dengan tehnik purposive sampling. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan lembar observasi Visual Analugue Scale (VAS). Hasil: Rerata skala nyeri posisi supine dengan arah sumber energi tembakan dari samping 1,5 dan bawah 1,1 ada perbedaan 0,4.Uji statistik Wilcoxon pada pulse rate 5 ( 0,564 ) , 10 (0.132) , dan 12 (0.114 ). Secara deskriptif penelitian ini ada perbedaan skala nyeri pasien Nephrolithiasis tindakan ESWL pada posisi supine dengan arah sumber energi tembakan dari samping dan bawah sedangkan secara statistik tidak ada hubungan. Kesimpulan: Setiap peningkatan pulse rate perlu dikaji skala nyeri, untuk keefektifan dan keberhasilan ESWL