bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Group format psychedelic-assisted therapy interventions: Observations and impressions from the HOPE trial
Authors: Lewis Benjamin R. , Byrne Kevin , Hendrick John , Garland Eric L. , Thielking Paul , Beck Anna 
Published: January 2023

AbstractBackgroundPsilocybin-assisted psychotherapy has demonstrated significant promise as a treatment for depression, anxiety, and existential distress associated with serious medical illness and has generally been employed on an individual basis, which presents challenges for scaling and resource availability. There are also compelling theoretical reasons to suggest that group-based formats-if utilized in a thoughtful fashion-might offer unique or enhanced therapeutic benefits for certain conditions or populations. The HOPE trial is an IRB-approved open-label feasibility and safety pilot study of psilocybin enhanced group therapy in patients with a DSM-5 depressive disorder associated with a cancer diagnosis completed at the Huntsman Cancer Institute (HCI) in Salt Lake City, Utah (HOPE: A Pilot Study of Psilocybin Enhanced Group Psychotherapy in Patients with Cancer). We report here qualitative survey-based data, impressions, and suggestions for group-based psychedelic-assisted therapy interventions based on our observations to inform future studies.MethodsPatients with a DSM-5 depressive disorder with an underlying cancer diagnosis were recruited from HCI by referral from oncology providers, palliative care, and social work. Following screening and consenting, 4-6 participants per cohort (with three total cohorts) were enrolled in a protocol involving 3 120 min group preparatory sessions, a single high-dose (25 mg) group psilocybin session, and 3 subsequent group integration sessions. Primary clinical outcomes are still in process of data collection and analysis. Qualitative data was gathered from patient written reports and a survey administered at 2 weeks post intervention. Qualitative reports were also gathered from the therapist team at a post-study group process session.FindingsWe report here results from a qualitative survey of participant experiences with group format study design, as well as impressions and guidelines for group format and group psychotherapeutic process to inform other studies pursuing group-based interventions in psychedelic therapy. Suggestions are provided for protocol design, screening processes, space considerations, therapist team structure, group process, music, timeline, as well as potential issues and challenges.
Radionuclide distribution in irradiated BWR tie plate
Authors: Sakuragi Tomofumi , Nakai Yuki , Yamamoto Shuji , Kume Naoto , Sugita Tsukasa , Yamashita Yu , Ueda Hiroyoshi 
Published: January 2023

AbstractThe contents and distribution of radionuclides in activated metallic wastes are major concerns while designing a leaching model in a safety case. This study investigated 60Co as a typical activation product in the lower tie plate (i.e., stainless steel endpiece of BWR fuel assembly) irradiated for 35.0 GWd/tHM burnup, using the imaging plate (IP) method. The activation calculations coupled with the Monte Carlo burnup and neutron transport calculation code (MCNP-BURN2) were also performed based on the burnup and operation conditions. The Co impurity content in the irradiated tie plate was obtained and used as an input to MCNP-BURN2. The IP method results showed that the intensity of photostimulated luminescence decreased with increasing distance from the top (near fuels) to bottom. This trend was consistent with that exhibited by MCNP-BURN2.Therefore, the simulations allowed us to model the three-dimensional radionuclide distribution within the tie plate.
Graphical abstract
Distribution of 60Co in the irradiated lower tie plate. Left shows the vertical distribution comparing the measurements and the MCNP-BURN2 results. Right represents the 3D model of 60Co distribution in the lower tie plate.
Der doktrinale Glaube und der Glaube aus der Begegnung
Authors: Dzidek Tadeusz 
Published: January 2023

The paper’s title suggests that there is a tension any believer is destined to experience. Namely, every human being lives in the space spanned by his/her own experience of God, which can be called ‘a personal encounter’, and by the doctrine, that is, the structured content of religious beliefs suggested by his/her religious community. The question this paper addresses is the following: what are the constellations in which the faith of a personal encounter and the faith expressed in the doctrine can go together?
Cointegration between Nifty 50 Spot and Future Indices: An Empirical Analysis Applying Vector Error Correction Model
Authors: Katoch Rupinder , Shilpa Shilpa 
Published: January 2023

This paper aims to investigate the cointegration of the spot market and future indices (NIFTY, NIKKEI, S&P 500 AND Singapore FTSE) of selected developed and developing nations from January 2011 to December, 2021. The Johansen cointegration test, Granger Causality Test, and Vector Error Correction Model (VECM) are all used to gauge the degree of cointegration. The study's empirical findings support the hypothesis that there is cointegration between the spot market and future market indices of selected global markets. Comparative Granger tests for causality using the error correction model and results of error correction tests reveal interdependencies. The fact that the S&P 500 spot market index and future market index have a bi-directional causality shows that how interdependent these stock indices are. But, in case of Singapore FTSE, there is uni-causality from SGX future to SGX Spot indices. And in rest of indices (NIFTY and NIKKEI), there is no causality between spot and future stock indices. The study's conclusions show that investors may create diverse portfolio strategies to manage risk.
Credibility Evaluation of User-generated Content using Novel Multinomial Classification Technique
Authors: Gayakwad Milind , Patil Suhas , Joshi Rahul , Gonge Sudhanshu , Pande Sandeep Dwarkanath 
Published: January 2023

Awareness about the features of the internet, easy access to data using mobile, and affordable data facilities have caused a lot of traffic on the internet. Digitization came with a lot of opportunities and challenges as well. One of the important advantages of digitization is paperless transactions, and transparency in payment, while data privacy, fake news, and cyber-attacks are the evolving challenges. The extensive use of social media networks and e-commerce websites has caused a lot of user-generated information, misinformation, and disinformation on the Internet. The quality of information depends upon various stages (of information) like generation of information, medium of propagation, and consumption of information. Content being user-generated, information needs a quality assessment before consumption. The loss of information is also necessary to be examined by applying the machine learning approach as the volume of content is extremely huge. This research work focuses on novel multinomial classification (based on multinoulli distribution) techniques to determine the quality of the information in the given content. To evaluate the information content a single algorithm with some processing is not sufficient and various approaches are necessary to evaluate the quality of content. We propose a novel approach to calculate the bias, for which the Machine Learning model will be fitted appropriately to classify the content correctly. As an empirical study, rotten tomatoes’ movie review data set is used to apply the classification techniques. The accuracy of the system is evaluated using the ROC curve, confusion matrix, and MAP.
Health related behaviour changes in pregnant women during COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Dutta Indrani , Usha Madhulika Horo  
Published: January 2023

Background: Pregnancy associated anxiety and depression is very well known for its prevalence. Pandemic like COVID-19 all the more is additive to the levels of anxiety and depression during pregnancy, especially for mothers who are concerned about feto-maternal wellbeing. This study makes an effort to analyze the health-related behavior changes and psychological impact of pregnant women after COVID-19 outbreak.
Methods: Cross sectional, questionnaire-based study conducted on pregnant ladies visiting labor room and out-patients department RIMS, Ranchi from April 2020 to September 2020.
Results: Most patients were primigravida and turned up only in third trimester. Pregnancy complications like heart disease, GDM, jaundice, PIH were present in 28% of participants. 48% participants had no family income during pandemic. The 92% women wore masks, 80% practiced social distancing, 72% practiced frequent handwashing, 72% practiced frequent handwashing during pandemic, 80% had no regular antenatal check-up. Almost 64% participants showed mild to moderate anxiety, 34% had moderate depression and 40% had moderate stress. Four percentages had severe anxiety, 2% had severe depression and 12% had severe stress. Usage of mask was inversely related to GAD7 scores, but had no correlation with EPDS scores. Rest parameters like frequent handwashing, social distancing, stressful behavior, not going out and frequent handwashing were directly related to GAD 7 and EPDS score.
Conclusions: Mental health and preventive behavior of respondents could be attributed to socio demographic, social, situational, economic status, family conditions and perception of severity of Covid19.
First metatarsal bone reconstruction using Masquelet’s technique after bone loss in open III B injury
Authors: Tanveer Ahmed Bhat  , Pallav Gupta  , Lone Zubair Ahmad Lone , Mohammed Farooq Butt  , Abdul Ghani  , Sanjeev Gupta  
Published: January 2023

Background: Masquelet technique involves two stages for reconstruction of bony defects. During stage one decontamination and debridement is performed. The bone defect is filled by a spacer made of bone cement. After a gap of around 6 weeks, a bio-membrane is established around the cement spacer. During stage two, the cement spacer is removed and cancellous autologous bone graft is used to fill the space that was previously occupied by the cement spacer. However, there is a huge scarcity of literature on reconstruction of bone defects in foot metatarsals, especially open injuries that require soft tissue coverage also.
Methods: This prospective study involved 25 patients with a minimum follow-up of 12 months. Masquelet’s technique was used to reconstruct large bony defects in metatarsals of foot in a staged manner. The primary outcome variable was union and consolidation of the bone. The secondary outcome variables included complications and functional outcome using Maryland foot score.
Results: One of the patients needed a below knee amputation for extensive bone and soft tissue infection. Pin site infection was the commonest indication observed and deep infection was observed on table at the time of second stage in two patients. Both the patients needed a re-do of stage one and a new cement spacer was placed which was removed at six weeks. Hallux varus deformity was observed in two patients at the final follow-up. Excluding the patient that needed amputation, all the patients had consolidation and union at the final follow-up and the mean Maryland foot score was 79.45±8.8. Good to excellent functional outcome was observed among 91.66% patients.
Conclusions: Masquelet’s induced membrane technique is a potentially fruitful method to deal with bone defects created by open fractures of metatarsals of feet. However, due to limited sample size and lack of control group, we recommend large scale randomized control trials be conducted on the subject.
“Here it was waiting for me:” Diabetes Diagnosis Pathways and Implications for Health Policy
Authors: Chard Sarah , Girling Laura , Harris‐Wallace Brandy , Henderson Loren , Roth Erin G. , Eckert J. Kevin 
Published: January 2023

AbstractDiabetes in older adults is a growing public health concern with nearly 30% of Americans 65 and older having diabetes. This includes 2.6 million older adults with undiagnosed diabetes who are at high risk of microvascular and cardiovascular complications (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 2022). The majority of cases are Type‐2 diabetes. The past decade has witnessed an expansion in screening recommendations in an effort to reduce rates of undiagnosed older adults. Drawing on the sociology of diagnosis, we suggest further attention to the social factors that shape the diagnosis process is needed. We examine the diabetes diagnosis process from the perspective of older adults with type 2 diabetes. The data derive from diabetes illness narrative interviews with non‐Hispanic White and African American older adult men and women (age ≥50) with type 2 diabetes (N=83). Our thematic analysis reveals four pathways to diagnosis: 1. Annual wellness exam, 2. Workplace screening, 3. Community‐based opportunities, and 4. Health event or alarm. Diabetes' early symptoms are often normalized within daily life, with health insurance gaps, providers' dismissal of symptoms, and nonprescription medications reinforcing efforts to address initial symptoms within the home. Wellness visits, as well as worksite and community‐based screening, critically intercede in the unfolding of symptoms. In contrast, diagnosis in connection with a health event or alarm carries an additional toll on social and emotional well‐being. These findings have implications for national screening policies and local diabetes control efforts.
Knowledge, Attitude, and Practice among Palestinian Healthcare Workers in the Gaza Strip towards Hepatitis B
Authors: Sammour Abd Al-Karim , Elijla Younis , Alsarafandi Muath , Aldabbour Belal , Kanou Loay , Almaidana Fahmy , El Egla Moataz , Harara Samah , Oda Seham , Albardaweel Nour , Skaik Adnan 
Published: January 2023

Objectives: Healthcare workers are at a high potential risk of Hepatitis B virus infection (HBV). This survey aims to identify gaps and strengths in the knowledge, cultural perceptions, and practices of healthcare workers towards HBV in order to drive appropriate health interventions. Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted between March and April 2022. We surveyed a convenience sample of three at-risk healthcare providers from the major health facilities in Gaza. A 40-item, self-administered questionnaire was used. Statistical data analysis was conducted using SPSS version 25 to obtain descriptive and inferential statistics via various nonparametric, correlation, and regression tests (with p<0.05). Results: 447 healthcare workers participated in the study. Overall, 105 (23.5%) demonstrated poor knowledge (under 14\20 points), 284 (63.5%) had moderate knowledge (14-17 points), and 58 (13%) showed good knowledge about HBV. The majority (367, 82.1%) expressed an excellent attitude. Finally, 287 (64.2%) demonstrated a good level of practice toward HBV infection. A history of needle stick injury was reported by 233 (52.1%) participants, of whom 170 (73.3%) reported taking appropriate preventive actions after exposure. Conclusion: The majority of participants demonstrated overall good knowledge regarding HBV infection. Nonetheless, significant gaps remain in the different aspects of the KAP construct, which require appropriate awareness campaigns to further limit the spread of this preventable viral infection.
Keywords: Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice; Attitude of Health Personnel; Hepatitis B; Epidemiology; prevention and control; Health Personnel; Cross-Sectional Studies.
ROMAN KUĆA U ULICI MANGO SANDRE SISNEROS: UPOREDNA ANALIZA PRIČA PREVEDENIH SA ENGLESKOG JEZIKA NA SRPSKI
Authors: Ćurić Mirna M. 
Published: January 2023

Rad se bavi analizom prevoda priča iz romana Kuća u ulici Mango američke spisateljice meksičkog porijekla Sandre Sisneros[1]. Roman je na srpski jezik prevela Marija Stamenković 2003. godine, a dvije godine kasnije Mirjana Radovanov Matarić prevela je pet priča iz romana, te su one objavljene u domaćem književnom časopisu Polja. Na osnovu uporedne analize priča za koje postoje dva prevoda na srpski jezik, u radu se razmatraju prevodilačke strategije i tehnike koje su prevodioci koristili, kao i rješenja za pojedine prevodilačke nedoumice, poput transkripcije stranih imena i naziva, te upotrebe anglicizama u prevodu. S obzirom na to da se prevodi odnose na djelo iz domena multikulturne književnosti, u radu se razmatra i način na koji prevodioci uspijevaju čitaocima prevoda prenijeti kulturološke aspekte originalnog teksta. Oba prevodioca postižu zavidan nivo jezičke, semantičke i stilske ekvivalencije u prevodima, ali se zbog činjenice da Sisnerosina književnost odražava svijest o multikulturnom ambijentu prevod Mirjane Radovanov Matarić ovdje smatra adekvatnijim, za šta je zaslužna upravo strategija postranjivanja, kojom se češće služi.

[1] Sandra Sisneros je rođena 1954. godine u Čikagu. Popularnost i šire priznanje za književnost stekla je objavom romana Kuća u ulici Mango, u čijem se tematskom središtu nalazi život meksičkih Amerikanaca, a posebno životi čikanskih žena u Americi. Napisala je još nekoliko romana i autor je više zbirki poezije i kratkih priča.
Country Revitalization: Japan’s Nation Branding Post 3/11 Disaster Performed in the Tokyo Olympics 2020
Authors: Febrianti Kiki Widya , Rosyida Hamdan Nafiatur 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
In 2011, Japan was hit by a series of major disasters, from an earthquake and tsunami that struck the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant (NPP) reactor. Its incident caused Japan to suffer various damage from the economic, health, and environmental sectors, including the emergence of negative stereotypes at the global level. Therefore, Japan was chosen as the host country of the Tokyo Olympics 2020 sports event, and being used to restore Japan’s image in the international area. This study aims to analyze the forms of Japanese national branding after the 3/11 disaster through the Tokyo Olympics 2020. This study uses a qualitative descriptive method. This study uses the concept of soft power and nation branding according, to Keith Dinnie, related to the stages of nation branding in the form of nation-brand identity, communicators of nation-brand identity, and nation-brand image. The results show that Fukushima as a territory promoted in the Tokyo Olympics through several reconstructed facilities to its natural products and culture. Although Fukushima is starting to show a positive image in the international community, Japan’s national branding still requires several challenges.
Keywords: Fukushima nuclear disaster, Japan’s revitalization, nation branding, Tokyo Olympics 2020
Objektifikasi Perempuan dalam Kumpulan Cerpen Sebuah Pertanyaan untuk Cinta Karya Seno Gumira Ajidarma
Authors: Rahmawati Risma Nur 
Published: January 2023

ABSTRAK
Perempuan seringkali diposisikan sebagai pihak yang inferior dan laki-laki seringkali menempatkan perempuan sebagai objek seksual. Hal ini tidak hanya terlihat dalam kehidupan masyarakat, akan tetapi juga terlihat dari karya sastra. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkapkan bagaimana objekifikasi perempuan dalam kumpulan cerpen berjudul Sebuah Pertanyaan Untuk Cinta karya Seno Gumira Ajidarma. Selain itu, penelitina ini juga akan mengungkapan tokoh-tokoh yang dihadirkan sebagai subjek dan objek yang dominan dalam penceritaan. Metode yang digunakan dalam mengupas masalah adalah analisis tekstual dengan menggunakan teori milik Sara Mills. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa objektifikasi perempuan terlihat dari bentuk eksploitasi tubuh perempuan dalam cerita. Posisi subjek ditempati oleh laki-laki sebagai pihak yang dominan dan memiliki kuasa sedangkan perempuan adalah objek penerima kuasa. Tidak jarang perempuan sering mendapatkan perlakuan diskriminasi dari laki-laki.
Kata Kunci: Objektifikasi, Perempuan, Sara Mills, Seno Gumira Ajidarma.

ABSTRACT
Women are often seen as inferior. Men often place women as sexual objects. This is not only seen in the life of Indonesian society, but also inseparable from literary works. This study aims to reveal how the objectification of women is in a collection of short stories entitled Sebuah Pertanyaan Untuk Cinta (A Question For Love) by Seno Gumira Ajidarma. In addition, this research will also reveal the characters presented as the dominant subjects and objects in the storytelling. The method used in examining the problem is textual analysis using Sara Mills ' theory. The results of this research indicate that the objectification of women is seen from the form of exploitation of the female body in the story. The position of the subject is occupied by men as the dominant party and has power while women are the objects of the donee. It is not uncommon for women to often get discriminatory treatment from men.
Keywords: Objectification, Women, Sara Mills, Seno Gumira Ajidarma.
Aizuchi in Japanese Language Online Class in Medan: Lecturer-Student Interaction
Authors: Pujiono Mhd. , Taulia Taulia , Gapur Abdul 
Published: January 2023

Aizuchi is more frequently used in modern Japanese conversation than any other language. As a result, proper aizuchi usage is a significant indicator of Japanese conversational ability. In recent years, online classes are a state of learning that must be implemented due to the pandemic that is sweeping the world. This research examines the application of the frequency and form of aizuchi in student and lecturer interactions in online classrooms. Given the increasing importance of distance communication skills in foreign language learning in the future, this is an attempt to communicate the cultural context of indigenous learners in a global environment. Additionally, this type of research on distance communication between foreign language learners makes critical recommendations for the future facilitation of distance language learning. This research is qualitative research with a descriptive method. The data is aizuchi sourced from student interaction with lecturers in virtual classes at the Japanese department, Universitas Sumatera Utara and Universitas Harapan Medan. Data collection uses the record and note method. Interactive data analysis was used in analyzing the data. The results indicate that students in Japanese online classes rarely use aizuchi. The forms of aizuchi used by students are tandokukei (singular) and kurikaeshikei (singular repetition). In conclusion, students use aizuchi very limitedly, which does not help keep communication smooth and ultimately results in a tendency to get stuck or misunderstood in online class interactions.
FUNGSI PEMBOBOT TUKEY BISQUARE DAN WELSCH PADA REGRESI ROBUST ESTIMASI-S
Authors: Nurcahyani Nita , Pratikno Budi , Supriyanto Supriyanto 
Published: January 2023

The research studied the robust regression estimation-S on Tukey-Bisquare and Welsch weighting function. Due to the data contains outliers, we therefore used robust regression to handle outliers. The purpose is to find the best model between the Tukey Bisquare or Welsch. The mean square error (MSE) and adjusted is then used. The simulation data is a human development index (HDI) in Papua in 2021. The result showed that the robust regression model on the S-estimation between Tukey Bisquare and Welsch are similar (close). However, the adjusted weighting function Welsch is greater than the Tukey Bisquare, and the MSE of the Welsch is smaller than the Tukey Bisquare, so we recommended the robust S-estimation Welsch is a little better.