bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
IMPLEMENTASI WAWASAN KEBANGSAAN TERHADAP PELAJAR UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEPATUHAN PERATURAN SEKOLAH
Authors: Salman Al Farisi  , Sami’an Sami’an , Siti Assa’adah  , Aulia Aulia , Yustiana Dwirainaningsih  , Izul Arob  
Published: March 2023

Wawasan kebangsaan merupakan salah satu ilmu yang wajib dipupuk dan di tanamkan dalam diri remaja, terutama kalangan pelajar, mulai dari lingkup pelajar Menengah Pertama maupun Menengah Atas. Saat ini sumber penanaman wawasan kebangsaan dalam lingkup pelajar umumnya hanya bersumber dari mata pelajaran PPKn, namun hakikatnya instansi pendidikan harus menanamkan nilai nilai wawasan kebangsaan dalam sebuah peraturan sekolah. Dengan ini maka perlu diadakan penelitian guna mengetahui seberapa jauh tingkat pemahaman pelajar tentang wawasan kebangsaan dan implementasinya dalam aturan sekolah. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif serta pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik kuisioner yang ditujukan pada pelajar menegah pertama dan menengah atas. Hasil dari penelitian ini diketahui konsepsi tingkat pemahaman pelajar cukup baik untuk memahami wawasan kebangsaan dengan menyertakan contoh implementasi di lingkup sekolah. Media yang digunakan pelajar mayoritas mendapatkan pemahaman wawasan kebangsaan melalui pelajaran PPKn di sekolah, tetapi ada juga yang melalui media lain seperti belajar otodidak, kehidupan sehari-hari, mempelajari sejarah bangsa, dan media informasi digital. Pelajar memahami penerapan wawasan kebangsaan yang berdamping dengan kewajiban pelajar dengan mengikuti kegiatan wajib di sekolah. Pelajar paham bagaimana cara implementasi wawasan kebangsaan dengan sikap nasionalisme.
Optimalisasi Kinerja Bumdes “Sumber Lancar” Dalam Meningkatkan Pendapatan Asli Desa Dongko
Authors: Muhammad Frengki  , Muhammad Zulfian Surya Pratama  , Binsar Setiawan Manurung  , Wiwin Yulianingsih  
Published: March 2023

Upaya dalam meningkatkan kesejahteraan dan kualitas hidup masyarakat diperlukan sinergi dari berbagai pihak, terutama pemerintah desa dalam menjamin kebutuhan warganya. Upaya yang dapat ditempuh untuk mewujudkan tujuan tersebut yakni melalui BUMDes. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu mengetahui upaya yang dapat digunakan untuk mengoptimalkan kinerja BUMDes dalam meningkatkan pendapatan asli desa melalui Standar Operasional yang baik, sesuai dengan kebutuhan masyarakat desa. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif yang mana pemerolehan data dilakukan secara langsung melalui pengamatan, wawancara dengan narasumber dan dokumentasi kegiatan. Berdasarkan analisis identifikasi permasalahan, terdapat faktor internal dan faktor eksternal yang menghambat efektivitas BUMDes sehingga upaya yang dapat diaplikasikan yakni dengan memaksimalkan Standar Operasional Prosedur dan diiringi dengan ketersediaan sumber daya manusia yang kompeten, menyiapkan strategi pemasaran yang baik, meningkatkan sistem manajemen yang efektif sehingga BUMDes dapat berjalan optimal dalam mensejahterakan masyarakat.
Penyuluhan Tatalaksana Diabetes Melitus Dengan Aturan 3J (Jumlah, Jenis, Jadwal) Sebagai Upaya Menstabilkan Kadar Glukosa Darah Pada Pasien Diabetes Melitus
Authors: Adhin Al Kasanah  , Kartika Kartika  , Edy Purwanto  
Published: March 2023

Diabetes Melitus (DM) merupakan salah satu penyakit metabolik yang prevalensinya terus meningkat. Pasien DM memiliki resiko yang lebih tinggi untuk mengalami berbagai komplikasi penyakit yang dapat terjadi pada seluruh sistem tubuh misalnya pada jantung, pembuluh darah, saraf, ginjal, dan ulkus kaki. Penanganan DM dapat di lakukan dengan lima pilar, yaitu edukasi, perencanaan makan, latihan jasmani, intervensi farmakologis dan pemeriksaan gula darah. Konsep diet 3J merupakan suatu terapi pemberian diet dengan memperhatikan jadwal makan, jumlah makanan dan jenis makanan yang akan dikonsumsi bagi penderita DM. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan pasien DM tentang tatalaksana DM dengan aturan 3J. Hasil evaluasi pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini dapat berjalan dengan baik dan sesuai dengan target sasaran. Luaran yang diharapkan dalam pengabdian masyarakat ini dapat tercapai dengan indikator meningkatnya tingkat pengetahuan pasien DM tentang tatalaksana DM dengan aturan 3J sebagai upaya untuk menstabilkan kadar glukosa darah.
ANALISIS STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN UMKM PADA USAHA ROTI ANGET DI KABUPATEN BOGOR
Authors: Fhadia Nur Baiti  , Eka Putri Widyawati  , Alfiya Farhah  , Gusti Alif Aprilita  , Nurul Arifin  , Rossi Dwika Heryani  
Published: March 2023

Usaha mikro kecil menengah (UMKM) merupakan bisnis masyarakat yang utama dalam kegiatan perekonomian di Indonesia. Terutama pada industri makanan memiliki perkembangannya sangat positif dan memberikan kontribusi yang besar bagi pertumbuhan ekonomi nasional. Roti merupakan salah satu alternatif makanan siap saji yang cukup diminati masyarakat karena tersedia dalam aneka pilihan rasa, praktis penyajiannya, dan dapat dinikmati mulai anak-anak sampai orang tua. Oleh karena itu, konsumsi terhadap roti juga mengalami peningkatan setiap tahunnya. Kondisi ini dapat menjadi peluang pasar yang potensial bagi industri roti yang ingin mengembangkan usahanya. Bertambahnya jumlah produsen roti akan berimplikasi terhadap tingkat persaingan yang semakin tinggi diantara perusahaan roti. Salah satunya produsen Usaha Roti Anget roti di Kabupaten Bogor. Tingginya persaingan ini menjadi salah satu faktor bagi Usaha Roti Anget untuk melakukan pengembangan usaha. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui strategi pengembangan Usaha Mikro, Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM) dalam penguatan ekonomi kerakyatan pada Usaha Roti Anget di Kecamatan Cikaret Cibinong, Kabupaten Bogor. Metode analisis data menggunakan teknik analisis kualitatif, analisis SWOT dan analisi matriks SWOT. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa strategi pengembangan usaha kecil dalam penguatan ekonomi kerakyatan pada usaha Roti Anget di Kabupaten Bogor yang dapat digunakan yaitu pengembangan pasar dan produk, serta penetrasi pasar secara intensif dengan meningkatkan promosi, kualitas, inovasi produk Roti Anget, serta perusahaan harus mampu mengembangkan kekuatan yang ada dan meningkatkan serta mempertahankan peluang yang ada.
ANALISIS PERAN INTERNAL AUDIT DALAM MENGAWAL MANAJEMEN RISIKO
Authors: Urim Sorta Simatupang  , Ida Bagus Ketut Bayangkara  
Published: March 2023

Peran internal audit dalam mengawal manajemen risiko memiliki peran yang sangat penting agar dapat meminimalisir terjadi nya kerugian perusaahan. Salah satunya internal audit berbasis risiko yang menghubungkan antara internal audit dengan kerangka manajemen risiko. internal audit juga memungkinkan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah peran internal audit pada PT. Perkebunan Nusantara XI mengawal Manajemen Risiko yang tepat. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah melalui wawancara, yaitu tanya jawab langsung dengan bagian manajemen risiko perusahaan untuk mengetahui perkembangan dan kegiatan perusahaan dan observasi yaitu pengamatan yang dilakukan secara langsung tanpa perantara objek. Berdasarkan hasil data penelitian yang dianalisis, dapat disimpulkan bahwa kriteria manajemen risiko menurut ISO31000:2009 hasil kondisi dari PT. Perkebunan Nusantara XI terdapat bebagai hasil pengeloloaan risiko yang kurang baik yaitu Risiko Laba Rugi tidak tercapai secara korporat, Risiko Harga Pokok Produksi (HPP) Gula diatas sasaran, Risiko pencapaian sasaran produksi gula tidak tercapai dari target RKAPP 2021, Risiko kinerja, Potensi risiko terjadinya kecelakaan kerja yang mengakibatkan kematian dan cacat fisik bagi pekerja, potensi ini masih memiliki kemungkinan yang tinggi, serta Risiko Pelunasan Kredit Petani tidak lunas sebagian besar. Dari berbagai risiko ini mengakibatkan kerugian bagi perusaahaan.
The role of objectively recorded smartphone usage and personality traits in sleep quality
Authors: Alam Aftab , Alshakhsi Sameha , Al-Thani Dena , Ali Raian 
Published: March 2023

Purpose
The proliferation of smartphones, accompanied by internet facilities, has contributed to a decrease in sleep quality over the last decades. It has been revealed that excessive internet usage impacts the physical and mental health of smartphone users, while personality traits (PT) could play a role in developing internet addictions and preventing their negative effects. The objective of the present study is to assess the role of PT and smartphone usage in sleep quality.

Method
The sample comprised 269 participants, 55% females, within the age range of 15–64 years. We objectively collected one-week smartphone apps usage data from the participants. They also responded to demographics and the PT (BFI-10) questionnaires. The usage data of smartphone apps were processed to calculate smartphone usage amounts and sleep variables, including sleep duration, sleep distraction, sleeping time, and wake-up time. The data were analyzed using the correlation coefficient and regression analyses.

Results
The results indicated that more smartphone usage was associated with reduced sleep duration, increased sleep distraction, and later bedtime. Furthermore, smartphone users with the conscientiousness trait had a longer sleep duration, earlier sleeping time, less sleep distraction, and earlier wakeablity. Sleep distraction was positively associated with openness. Extraversion and neuroticism were found to be positive predictors of early wakeablity. Neuroticism had a negative association with early wakeablity. Finally, the implications of the study have been discussed.

Conclusion
Our study’s usage of data that was acquired objectively has strong methodological qualities. The present study is the first to contribute to the literature on the role of PT and objectively measured smartphone usage in the prediction of sleep quality. We found that smartphone use and sleep variables are associated with PT. Other scholars can use our dataset for benchmarking and future comparisons.
Measuring Female Leadership Competencies of SMEs
Authors: Aisyah Esy Nur , Prajawati Maretha Ika , Setiani . 
Published: March 2023

Small and medium enterprises’ (SME) success, performance, and growth are highly dependent on the competence of entrepreneurs. Competency theory is based on studying successful leaders by researching their behavior, attitudes, and skills into measurable aspects and looking for ways to bring them together to create individuals who demonstrate superior performance. Research related to competence is motivated by the aspiration to achieve excellent performance and business success. Female leadership competencies are performances of women’s competence in leading a business. This study aims to evaluate the validity and reliability of the instrument measuring Female Leadership Competencies based on the concept of Cong & Thu (2020). The dimensions used as a reference in measuring tools consist of Strategic Visions, Operations Management, Professional Knowledge, Hands-on Experience, and Relationship Building in running a business. The respondents of this study were 100 women entrepreneurs in Batu City; the sample size was determined using the Slovin technique. This instrument was prepared using a Likert scale with five scales and Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) techniques. The analysis showed that the measurement of Female Leadership Competencies was valid and reliable, with a Cronbach alpha score of 0.894. However, from the 29 items compiled, six items still need to be completed.
Effect of Varieties and Spacing on Growth and Yield of Green Gram (Vigna radiata L.)
Authors: Gavali Yuvraj D. , Jaiswal Vaishnavi , Ghatak Ruhidas , Gawali Kevin 
Published: March 2023

Aim: This research was conducted to evaluate the effect of varieties and spacing on growth and yield of green gram (Vigna radiate L.)
Study Design: Split Plot Design.
Place and Duration of Study: The experiment was conducted during season of 2021 at G.H. Raisoni University Student Research Farm, Saikheda.
Methodology: The experiment consisted of three main treatments varieties Kopargaon (V1), Sindhu (NVL-605) (V2) and PDM-139 (Samrat) (V3) and four sub treatments spacing 30 cm x 10 cm (S1), 30 cm x 15 cm (S2),45 cm x 10 cm (S3) and 45 cm x 15 cm (S4). Number of branches per plant, leaves per plant, pods per plant, pod length, grains per pod, test weight, seed and stover yield per hectare, protein content.
Results: Number of branches per plant (8.60), leaves per plant (21.00), pods per plant (15.53), pod length (8.55 cm), grains per pod (9.80), test weight (37.66 g), seed (9.06q/ha) and stover yield (18.49 q/ha), protein content (22.78%)
Conclusion: green gram variety PDM-139 (Samrat) sown spacing of 30 cm x 10 cm recorded significantly higher growth and yield parameters.
Composition of Bioactive Carotenoid, Flavonoid, and Terpene compounds in Selected Fruits: A Mini Review
Authors: Nimita Grandhi N. V. G. K. S. , Vikanksha . , Singh Jatinder 
Published: March 2023

Bioactive substances are secondary metabolites that are produced by plants to protect their body; yet, such substances are able to control metabolic functions and have beneficial effects on the human body. Vitamins, minerals, phenolics, antioxidants, flavonoids, carotenoids, and micronutrients and fiber appear to be responsible for beneficial health effects such as curing diabetics, cardiac ailments, etc. Fruit-extracted/isolated bioactive components are considered to have antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, cardioprotective, and neuroprotective activities, according to research data from a variety of in vitro and in vivo studies. As a result, fruits have the potential to be turned into medications and functional foods that may be used to avoid or alleviate a variety of chronic issues. The nutritional and phytochemical composition of fruits is determined by their maturation level, variety, environmental conditions, agricultural practices, and post-harvest handling and processing. This review aims to describe the importance of different fruits as a significant source of phytocompounds, which are being studied in clinical trials to create drugs for curing various human ailments, such as obesity, diabetes, cardiac, and cancer conditions. The vast and varied wealth of fruits may yet include undiscovered and extremely strong bioactive chemicals, which require more investigation.
Assessment of Growth Rate and Instability of Groundnut Production in Odisha, India: A Statistical Modelling Approach
Authors: Dash Abhiram , Kishan Madhuchhanda , Mishra S. N. , Bhol Nirakar 
Published: March 2023

Oilseeds in Odisha has a major contribution in increasing the income of farmers which is due to their greater economic value. The important oilseed crops grown in Odisha are groundnut, mustard, sunflower, sesamum and castor. Groundnut shares 34% of total area under oilseeds in Odisha and 64% of total production of oilseeds in the state. The present makes an attempt to explore the best fit model on area, productivity and production of groundnut in Odisha and use the selected best fit model to estimate the growth rate of the variables. The instability of area, productivity and production of groundnut in Odisha is also studied with help of coefficient of variation.
Data from 1970-71 to 2019-20 have been used to estimate the growth rate and instability by dividing the whole period of study in two periods - pre-liberalisation period (1970-71 to 1995-96) which is referred as period I and post-liberalisation (1996-97 to 2019-20) which is referred as period II. Models considered in the analysis are linear model, logarithmic model, quadratic model, compound model and power model. Durbin-Watson test, Shapiro-wilk’s test and park’s test are used for testing error assumption. By testing the significance of parametric coefficient, residual diagnostics and the model fit statistics, the best fit model for the variable have been selected. Using the best fit model, the growth rate of area, productivity and production of groundnut in Odisha has been estimated. The measure of instability of area, productivity and production of groundnut is given by Coefficient of Variation.
The study reveals that different models have been found to be the best fit for different variables in different periods. The study of growth rate using the best fit model reveals that area and production of groundnut decrease in post-liberalisation period than pre-liberalisation period. The growth rate of productivity of groundnut increases in post-liberalisation period as compared to pre-liberalisation period. The situation is reverse with respect to instability. The study comes with the conclusion that as compared to pre-liberalisation period, the productivity performance of groundnut in Odisha has enhanced in post-liberalisation period. The poor performance in area under groundnut results in poor performance in production of groundnut during post-liberalisation period as compared to pre-liberalisation period. The appropriate model building technique helps in depicting a proper scenario of groundnut production in the state of Odisha.
Comparative Study of Mathematical Model Applications on the Amount of N-P-K Fertilizer Absorbed to Meet the Best Yield Data of Paddy (Rice) Cultivation
Authors: Dash Jyotirmayee , Kuila Mamata 
Published: March 2023

Soil-based test studying prevailing to so many crops in Vindhyan alluvial plains from 2001 to 2004 has shown result of production on special rice crop (IR-36) by testing leveraging on soil stoichiometric testing and recommended balanced fertilizers and organic matter amelioration by application for the niche area of impact to targeted yield of paddy crop. The results confirm that soil micro-flora and micro-organisms speed up aeration, drainage, and the best crumby structures, resulting in embryonic fertility and support for crop plants' profuse and vigorous growth through the best soil texture under various agro-climatological divisions in particular. Preliminary and secondary data are calculated after administration of research questionnaire, structure, queue, flow and research objectives, first hand data fulfilment through field tour and experimental block designs under study in paddy-based ecosystem of control and treatment blocks. Nutrients and fertilizers are required for specific accelerated productivity of paddy crop by using control and treatment with specific fertilisers, which is organized in the old mathematical model of [CF (%)] and [CS (%)] gradient. Data in relation to studies of nutrient percentage recommended model development through incursion into stoichiometric trends, analysis, models, algorithms, principles/procedures and quantisation. Regression formulae support the experimental design blocks. Studies by experimental design of blocks replication and finding of experimentations on different mathematical models led to outcome of best efficient recommended fertilizers dose to enrich/replenish the gap of inadequate fertilizers to the paddy (rice) crop to touch our targeted yield of rice crops. Analytical trends and comparison experimentation sheet led to the effort for how much quantity fertilizers are actually needed for paddy crop growth by applying mathematical quantization and qualitative. Under experimental controls, originality of this innovative findings, this research supports systems approach for simplicity, spirituality and sustainability. We have used different mathematical models and three methods and comparing it with traditional method to show the better result of yield data of paddy crop.
Knowledge and Perception of COVID-19 Infection among the Diabetes Mellitus Patients in Nigeria: A Cross-Sectional Survey
Authors: Olugbemide Orebowale A. , Alabi Adewumi O. , Emorinken Airenakho , Dic-Ijiewere Mercy O. , Adunbiola Patrick O. , Akhuemokhan Kennedy I. , Otaigbe Osahon I. 
Published: March 2023

Aim: This study aimed to assess the knowledge of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) and the perception of care among diabetes mellitus patients during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Methods: This was a cross-sectional study among 173 diabetes mellitus patients over 12 weeks in the endocrinology outpatient clinic. An interviewer-administered questionnaire was used to acquire data on socio-demographic and clinical characteristics, as well as questions to assess COVID-19 knowledge and perception of care. The data acquired were analyzed using SPSS, and a p-value less than 0.05 was considered significant.
Results: A total of 173 diabetes mellitus patients participated in the study, and there were more females than males (59% vs. 41%). The participants' mean age was 55.8 ± 14.9 years. The mean knowledge score was 12.42 ± 6.01, and the majority (51.4%) of the participants had poor knowledge of COVID-19 while 11.0% had good knowledge of COVID-19. Higher levels of education and monthly income were significantly associated with higher mean knowledge scores (P-value < 0.001). Increasing monthly income was the only significant predictor of higher knowledge scores (P-value < 0.001).
Conclusion: The majority of diabetes mellitus patients had poor overall knowledge of COVID-19. It is therefore imperative that patients with diabetes mellitus are well informed as new trends in COVID-19 unfold.
Comparative Effectiveness of Fludrocortisone and Hydrocortisone vs Hydrocortisone Alone Among Patients With Septic Shock
Authors: Bosch Nicholas A. , Teja Bijan , Law Anica C. , Pang Brandon , Jafarzadeh S. Reza , Walkey Allan J. 
Published: March 2023

ImportancePatients with septic shock may benefit from the initiation of corticosteroids. However, the comparative effectiveness of the 2 most studied corticosteroid regimens (hydrocortisone with fludrocortisone vs hydrocortisone alone) is unclear.ObjectiveTo compare the effectiveness of adding fludrocortisone to hydrocortisone vs hydrocortisone alone among patients with septic shock using target trial emulation.Design, Setting, and ParticipantsThis retrospective cohort study from 2016 to 2020 used the enhanced claims-based Premier Healthcare Database, which included approximately 25% of US hospitalizations. Participants were adult patients hospitalized with septic shock and receiving norepinephrine who began hydrocortisone treatment. Data analysis was performed from May 2022 to December 2022.ExposureAddition of fludrocortisone on the same calendar day that hydrocortisone treatment was initiated vs use of hydrocortisone alone.Main Outcome and MeasuresComposite of hospital death or discharge to hospice. Adjusted risk differences were calculated using doubly robust targeted maximum likelihood estimation.ResultsAnalyses included 88 275 patients, 2280 who began treatment with hydrocortisone-fludrocortisone (median [IQR] age, 64 [54-73] years; 1041 female; 1239 male) and 85 995 (median [IQR] age, 67 [57-76] years; 42 136 female; 43 859 male) who began treatment with hydrocortisone alone. The primary composite outcome of death in hospital or discharge to hospice occurred among 1076 (47.2%) patients treated with hydrocortisone-fludrocortisone vs 43 669 (50.8%) treated with hydrocortisone alone (adjusted absolute risk difference, −3.7%; 95% CI, −4.2% to −3.1%; P &amp;lt; .001).Conclusions and RelevanceIn this comparative effectiveness cohort study among adult patients with septic shock who began hydrocortisone treatment, the addition of fludrocortisone was superior to hydrocortisone alone.