bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ANÁLISE COMPARATIVA DE MÉTODOS DE MEDIÇÃO DE VAZÃO EM CORPOS D´ÁGUA SUPERFICIAIS
Authors: L. Costa Daniel Jadyr , M. Camargo Bene Eloi , Pradebon Tolentino André Guilherme , Akutsu Jorge , Andricioli Periotto Natalia , Okamoto Tanaka Marcel 
Published: June 2023

O conhecimento do comportamento hidrológico de bacias hidrográficas é importante para responder questões que abarcam o planejamento e a gestão dos recursos hídricos. A determinação de vazões em rios e canais é essencial para conhecer a disponibilidade hídrica superficial, com a finalidade de atendimento dos usos múltiplos da água. Diversos instrumentos e métodos podem ser utilizados para a execução de campanhas de medição de vazão. Neste trabalho realizou-se uma análise comparativa de quatro métodos de medição - flutuador, molinete velocimétrico, método acústico e método químico (método do traçador conservativo) – através da aferição de vazão em dois trechos de escoamentos superficiais, com intuito de verificar o comportamento e confiabilidade dos métodos aos casos aplicados. Dentre as formas de medição utilizadas, considera-se que o método do traçador químico apresentou maior confiabilidade nas duas situações estudadas. São relatadas as potencialidades e limitações para todos os métodos nos trechos em que eles foram aplicados. A consideração de características geométricas e hidráulicas das seções transversais como largura, profundidade e velocidade do escoamento, são considerados fatores importantes para a escolha dos métodos que podem ser aplicados com maior confiança para a determinação da vazão em condições de campo.
AVALIAÇÃO ECONÔMICA DE ABASTECIMENTO DE ÁGUA PARA INDÚSTRIAS LOCALIZADAS NA REGIÃO METROPOLITANA DO RIO DE JANEIRO (RMRJ)
Authors: Rettore da Silva Paranhos Gustavo , Zanella Luciano 
Published: June 2023

Indústrias situadas na Região Metropolitana do Rio de Janeiro (RMRJ), em operação e em fase de instalação, encontram-se em situação eminente de escassez hídrica concorrendo com o abastecimento humano em relação à captação de águas doces superficiais. Estas indústrias devem optar por alternativas de adução de água que promovam o equilíbrio entre disponibilidade e demanda, assim como a conservação dos recursos hídricos no estado. A pesquisa apresentada desenvolve uma avaliação técnico-econômica de alternativas de abastecimento de água para indústrias localizadas na RMRJ, principalmente nas proximidades da Baia de Guanabara. São avaliadas alternativas de abastecimento a partir da captação de água bruta superficial, dessalinização de água do mar e reúso de água tratada em Estações de Tratamento de Efluentes (ETEs) da RMRJ, que podem ser implementadas em conjunto ou de forma independente. Os cenários de oferta de água para as alternativas de abastecimento consideram vazões entre 1.000 m3/h (0,28 m3/s) até 2.000 m3/h (0,56 m3/s). Os cálculos financeiros foram realizados sobre despesas de capital (CAPEX) e despesas operacionais (OPEX) das alternativas de abastecimento acrescidas de tributos, considerando o tempo de depreciação de ativos de 20 anos (período de concessão) e a amortização de diferido de 5 anos. Os resultados indicam a proposta de reúso de águas provenientes de ETEs municipais para finalidades industriais como a alternativa mais atrativa, do ponto de vista econômico, regulatório e ambiental.

Palavras Chaves: Escassez hídrica; alternativas de abastecimento de água; captação de água bruta; dessalinização; reúso industrial.
Opening CRediT: A new approach to authorship and attribution within academia
Authors: Twumasi Ricardo 
Published: June 2023

The traditional approach to academic authorship; listing individuals by their level of contribution and putting the most senior author at the end can lack transparency, introduce unfairness, and reinforces traditional power dynamics in academic seniority. This paper proposes we do away with the traditional approach to academic authorship and author order and replace it with a system of contributors or ‘credits’ with clearly acknowledged (often multiple) roles, which provides a more detailed and comprehensive way of recognising the different types of contributions that authors make to a publication. The idea behind including this contributors list inspired by the system used in movie credits. However, merely listing each contributor as an author is overly simplistic and reinforces unequal power dynamics within academia. This paper aims to contribute to the debate surrounding the role of authorship, power and contribution within academic work. And the role that radical journals like Stolen Tools Tools (a journal that aims to give voice to the marginalised and unrepresented) have in decolonising the traditional conventions that we have adopted in academia which support the privileged at the expense of diverse individuals who tend to wield less power. Opening CRediT on papers may be a tool in building a fairer and more transparent approach to authorship by providing more transparency and standardisation in recognition of contributions.
DAMPAK PEMBELAJARAN DI ERA NEW NORMAL DI MASA PANDEMI CORONA VIRUS DISEASE 2019 (COVID-19)
Authors: Rosmayati Siti , Maulana Arman 
Published: June 2023

Metode penelitian deskriptif digunakan dengan memeriksa variabel dalam situasi yang terjadi secara alami melalui deskripsi dan interpretasi kondisi di mana variabel tersebut ditemukan Penelitian ini mengeksplorasi dampak dariÂ New NormalÂ pengajaran di antara 101 pendidik di jawa barat, para pendidik kebanyakan berusia 29 sampai 38 tahun, jenis kelamin paling banyak tenaga pendidik perempuan, dalam hal mengajar mahasiswa selama 10 tahun ke bawah di sekolah negeri. Dampak dari pengajaran New NormalÂ diungkapkan melalui tantangan dalam sumber daya seperti koneksi internet yang sangat lambat dan atau tidak dapat diandalkan dan tidak stabil, ruang kelas online yang bising dan kurang privasi selama kelas online secara bersamaan, kurangnya Learning Management System (LMS) berlisensi/terdaftar untuk terus menerus mengadakan kelas online dan kurangnya komputer dan koneksi internet untuk beberapa tenaga pendidik. Para pendidik secara fisik siap dalam pengajaran New Normal,Â tetapi tenaga pendidik tidak siap secara emosional, oleh karena itu tenaga pendidik lebih suka mengajar di ruang kelas daripada di kelas virtual. Dampak pada penyesuaian pendidik adalah dalam hal lingkungan siswa, kurikulum, strategi pengajaran, dan penggunaan teknologi. Usia, jenisÂ kelamin, jenis Â sekolah dan tingkat siswa yang diajar oleh pendidik merupakan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pengajaran siswa di era New Normal.
PERKEMBANGAN KOGNITIF DAN PSIKOMOTORIK ANAK USIA DINI TERHADAP MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF TERINTEGRASI STICKY NOTE
Authors: Irawan Ferry 
Published: June 2023

Anak usia dini yang memasuki usia emas (golden age) harus dilatih untuk memahami setiap konsep dasar. Keterampilan kognitif adalah kecakapan ilmiah yang memegang peranan penting bagui anak usia dini agar mampu mengasosiasikan keterampilan dasar dengan kegiatan pembelajaran,.Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui pengaruh model pembelajaran Kooperatif terintegrasi stiky note terhadap pengenalan konsep dasar. Termasuk quasy experiment menggunakan Non equivalent pretest-posttest control group design. Total populasi 80 siswa dengan total tiga kelas. Sampel dalam peneltitian dipilih dengan melakukan uji kesetran pada setiap kelas. Instrumen menggunakan angket yang mengacuh pada indikator keterampilan dasar kognitif dan psikomotrik. Analisis menggunakan One Way Anacova Test dan hasilnya model pembelajaran kooperatif terintegrasi stiky note berpengaruh terhadap perkembangan kognitif dan psikomotorik pada anak usia dini secara dinamis/berkesinambungan.
Letter from the Editors
Authors: Varnum Kenneth J. , Kelly Marisha C. 
Published: June 2023

Introduction to the June 2023 issue of Information Technology and Libraries with a summary of this issue's contents and updates on the journal's hosting migration plans, changes to editorial board membership, and our call for submissions.
IMPORTANT NOTE TO ALL READERS: Later this summer, ITAL is moving to a new provider. Other than the journal's URLs, nothing is changing. Now and in the future, https://italjournal.org/ will get you to the journal’s front page. If you would like to receive an email when the September 2023 issue is published at our new location, create a user account by going to our current user registration page. Make sure your check the “Yes, I would like to be notified of new publications and announcements” box near the bottom of the sign-up page. When the September issue is available, you will be among the first to know.
Epidemiological characteristics and prevalence rates of research reproducibility across disciplines: A scoping review of articles published in 2018-2019
Authors: Cobey Kelly D , Fehlmann Christophe A , Christ Franco Marina , Ayala Ana Patricia , Sikora Lindsey , Rice Danielle B , Xu Chenchen , Ioannidis John PA , Lalu Manoj M , Ménard Alixe , Neitzel Andrew , Nguyen Bea , Tsertsvadze Nino , Moher David 
Published: June 2023

Background:Reproducibility is a central tenant of research. We aimed to synthesize the literature on reproducibility and describe its epidemiological characteristics, including how reproducibility is defined and assessed. We also aimed to determine and compare estimates for reproducibility across different fields.Methods:We conducted a scoping review to identify English language replication studies published between 2018 and 2019 in economics, education, psychology, health sciences, and biomedicine. We searched Medline, Embase, PsycINFO, Cumulative Index of Nursing and Allied Health Literature – CINAHL, Education Source via EBSCOHost, ERIC, EconPapers, International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS), and EconLit. Documents retrieved were screened in duplicate against our inclusion criteria. We extracted year of publication, number of authors, country of affiliation of the corresponding author, and whether the study was funded. For the individual replication studies, we recorded whether a registered protocol for the replication study was used, whether there was contact between the reproducing team and the original authors, what study design was used, and what the primary outcome was. Finally, we recorded how reproducibilty was defined by the authors, and whether the assessed study(ies) successfully reproduced based on this definition. Extraction was done by a single reviewer and quality controlled by a second reviewer.Results:Our search identified 11,224 unique documents, of which 47 were included in this review. Most studies were related to either psychology (48.6%) or health sciences (23.7%). Among these 47 documents, 36 described a single reproducibility study while the remaining 11 reported at least two reproducibility studies in the same paper. Less than the half of the studies referred to a registered protocol. There was variability in the definitions of reproduciblity success. In total, across the 47 documents 177 studies were reported. Based on the definition used by the author of each study, 95 of 177 (53.7%) studies reproduced.Conclusions:This study gives an overview of research across five disciplines that explicitly set out to reproduce previous research. Such reproducibility studies are extremely scarce, the definition of a successfully reproduced study is ambiguous, and the reproducibility rate is overall modest.Funding:No external funding was received for this work
Cnidom in Ceriantharia (Cnidaria, Anthozoa): new findings in the composition and micrometric variations of cnidocysts
Authors: Garese Agustín , Goes Correa Fabiola , Acuña Fabián H. , Stampar Sérgio Nascimento 
Published: June 2023

BackgroundLike all cnidarians, the subclass Ceriantharia (Cnidaria, Anthozoa) is known for producing cnidocysts, which mainly serve for prey immobilization, predator defense, and locomotion.AimThe present study aimed to understand the variability of the cnidom,i.e., the inventory of all cnidocyst types, in the ceriantharians (tube anemones)Ceriantheomorphe brasiliensis(10 individuals) andCerianthussp. (seven individuals).MethodsIn each individual, 30 intact cnidocysts of each identified type were measured in the following parts of tube anemones: marginal tentacles (four from each individual), labial tentacles (four from each individual), column, actinopharynx and metamesenteries. Each of these structures was divided into three levels (high, middle, and low) and the cnidom was analyzed. Statistical descriptive parameters (mean, standard deviation, minimum and maximum) of the sizes of all types of cnidocysts were calculated. The normality of the data for cnidocyst length was assessed using a Shapiro-Wilk test (α = 0.05). Based on the acceptance or rejection of the normality, either linear models or generalized linear models were used to evaluate variations in cnidocyst lengths. The normality of the cnidocyst length was tested by Shapiro-Wilk, and due to its rejection, generalized linear mixed models were applied to test the cnidocyst lengths variations.ResultsThe analysis ofCeriantheomorphe brasiliensisrevealed 23 categories of cnidocysts, thereby expanding the understanding of its cnidome. The cnidoms ofCeriantheomorphe brasiliensisandCerianthussp. presented intraspecific variations, both qualitatively and in the lengths of cnidocysts. The cnidoms of the two species studied also showed qualitative intra-individual variations between different levels (high, middle, low) within each structure of the tube anemone (tentacles, actinopharynx, column and metamesenteries). Some cnidocyst types, such as atrichs from the column ofC. brasiliensis, presented a length gradient along the column, from larger lengths at the “low” level to smaller lengths at the “high” level.ConclusionsThe cnidom of a tube anemone could be better described if samples are taken at different levels of the structures, as observed inC. brasiliensis. In addition, we can conclude that the cnidocyst lengths of bothC. brasiliensisandCerianthussp. present intraspecific variation, which is coincident with that observed in actiniarian sea anemones. Moreover, as main conclusion, this work also proved that individuals of tube anemone species could present qualitative intra-structure variations in both the cnidom and cnidocyst lengths. This characteristic appears as an exception in cnidom variations, and has so far not been recorded even in the most studied actiniarian sea anemones. Finally, the intra-structure cnidocyst variations could reveal different functions of the different levels of a particular body part of the organisms.
Effect of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Insomnia on Alcohol Treatment Outcomes Among US Veterans
Authors: Miller Mary Beth , Carpenter Ryan W. , Freeman Lindsey K. , Dunsiger Shira , McGeary John E. , Borsari Brian , McCrae Christina S. , Arnedt J. Todd , Korte Paul , Merrill Jennifer E. , Carey Kate B. , Metrik Jane 
Published: June 2023

ImportanceThree of 4 adults in treatment for alcohol use disorder (AUD) report symptoms of insomnia. Yet the first-line treatment for insomnia (cognitive behavioral therapy for insomnia, CBT-I) is often delayed until abstinence is established.ObjectiveTo test the feasibility, acceptability, and preliminary efficacy of CBT-I among veterans early in their AUD treatment and to examine improvement in insomnia as a mechanism for improvement in alcohol use outcomes.Design, Setting, and ParticipantsFor this randomized clinical trial, participants were recruited through the Addictions Treatment Program at a Veterans Health Administration hospital between 2019 and 2022. Patients in treatment for AUD were eligible if they met criteria for insomnia disorder and reported alcohol use in the past 2 months at baseline. Follow-up visits occurred posttreatment and at 6 weeks.InterventionsParticipants were randomly assigned to receive 5 weekly sessions of CBT-I or a single session about sleep hygiene (control). Participants were asked to complete sleep diaries for 7 days at each assessment.Main Outcomes and MeasuresPrimary outcomes included posttreatment insomnia severity (assessed using the Insomnia Severity Index) and follow-up frequency of any drinking and heavy drinking (4 drinks for women, ≥5 drinks for men; number of days via Timeline Followback) and alcohol-related problems (Short Inventory of Problems). Posttreatment insomnia severity was tested as a mediator of CBT-I effects on alcohol use outcomes at the 6-week follow-up.ResultsThe study cohort included 67 veterans with a mean (SD) age of 46.3 years (11.8); 61 (91%) were male and 6 (9%) female. The CBT-I group included 32 participants, and the sleep hygiene control group 35 participants. Of those randomized, 59 (88%) provided posttreatment or follow-up data (31 CBT-I, 28 sleep hygiene). Relative to sleep hygiene, CBT-I participants reported greater decreases in insomnia severity at posttreatment (group × time interaction: −3.70; 95% CI, −6.79 to −0.61) and follow-up (−3.34; 95% CI, −6.46 to −0.23) and greater improvements in sleep efficiency (posttreatment, 8.31; 95% CI, 1.35 to 15.26; follow-up, 18.03; 95% CI, 10.46 to 25.60). They also reported greater decreases in alcohol problems at follow-up (group × time interaction: −0.84; 95% CI, −1.66 to −0.02), and this effect was mediated by posttreatment change in insomnia severity. No group differences emerged for abstinence or heavy-drinking frequency.Conclusions and RelevanceIn this randomized clinical trial, CBT-I outperformed sleep hygiene in reducing insomnia symptoms and alcohol-related problems over time but had no effect on frequency of heavy drinking. CBT-I should be considered a first-line treatment for insomnia, regardless of abstinence.Trial RegistrationClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT03806491
Characteristics of “Daikoku‐bashira” and atrium of townhouses in Takayama—Correlation between the dimensions and position of the maximum section column and atrium
Authors: Tanaka Kiyoshi , Koresawa Noriko 
Published: June 2023

AbstractThe maximum section column of townhouses in Takayama can be classified into type A [earthen floor type] and type B [living space type]. The dimensions of maximum section columns tended to increase as the plane scale increased and the frontage widened. The atrium area tended to expand in the early Meiji period. We observed that the form of a maximum section column standing in one straight line at a rectangle atrium became the form of a maximum section column standing crossing‐axis in the plane of the structure of ridge direction and the span at irregularly shaped atrium, together complicating the plane and atrium shapes.
Impact of Soviet worker residential area design on Beijing No. 2 textile factory: Research of worker residential planning during the First Five‐Year Plan
Authors: Shao Shuai , Takamura Masahiko 
Published: June 2023

AbstractThis paper aims to examine the contents of professional architectural books on worker residential areas in the Soviet Union, analyzing proposals based on the Northeast China's experience during the First Five‐Year Plan. Despite sharing a common source for residential design, differences in regional and situational conditions result in diversity between China and the Soviet Union. By considering the plan for worker residential areas in Beijing and analyzing the case of the planned Beijing No. 2 textile factory in 1953, it can be concluded that China had already developed original residential planning ideas and methods during that period.
Fabricating Strong and Stiff Bioplastics from Whole Spirulina Cells
Authors: Iyer Hareesh , Grandgeorge Paul , Jimenez Andrew M. , Campbell Ian R. , Parker Mallory , Holden Michael , Venkatesh Mathangi , Nelsen Marissa , Nguyen Bichlien , Roumeli Eleftheria 
Published: June 2023

AbstractSince the 1950s, 8.3 billion tonnes (Bt) of virgin plastics have been produced, of which around 5 Bt have accumulated as waste in oceans and other natural environments, posing severe threats to entire ecosystems. The need for sustainable bio‐based alternatives to traditional petroleum‐derived plastics is evident. Bioplastics produced from unprocessed biological materials have thus far suffered from heterogeneous and non‐cohesive morphologies, which lead to weak mechanical properties and lack of processability, hindering their industrial integration. Here, a fast, simple, and scalable process is presented to transform raw microalgae into a self‐bonded, recyclable, and backyard‐compostable bioplastic with attractive mechanical properties surpassing those of other biobased plastics such as thermoplastic starch. Upon hot‐pressing, the abundant and photosynthetic algae spirulina forms cohesive bioplastics with flexural modulus and strength in the range 3–5 GPa and 25.5–57 MPa, respectively, depending on pre‐processing conditions and the addition of nanofillers. The machinability of these bioplastics, along with self‐extinguishing properties, make them promising candidates for consumer plastics. Mechanical recycling and fast biodegradation in soil are demonstrated as end‐of‐life options. Finally, the environmental impacts are discussed in terms of global warming potential, highlighting the benefits of using a carbon‐negative feedstock such as spirulina to fabricate plastics.
Taming Zn Electrochemistry with Carbon Nitride: Atomically Gradient Interphase for Highly Reversible Aqueous Zn Batteries
Authors: Zhang Wenyao , Yao Qiushi , Wang Chao , Feng Renfei , Chen Ning , Zhu Junwu , Li Zhi 
Published: June 2023

AbstractThe irreversibility issuesof metallic zinc (Zn) anode of low Coulombic efficiency, persistent parasitic reactions, and severe dendrite growth remain a fundamental, century‐old challenge hindering the practical applications in rechargeable aqueous batteries. Herein, a promising atomically gradient solid electrolyte interphase (SEI) strategy is demmonstrated, in which the bottom sublayer of atomic Cu dispersed carbon nitride tightly anchors the whole SEI layer onto Zn anode, whereas the top carbon nitride uniformizes Zn2+ flux, facilitates Zn2+ diffusion, and detaches the reactive water molecules. Theoretical simulations and structural analysis confirm the strong interactions of this SEI with Zn2+ ions that launch an ion‐sieving effect to enable single Zn2+ ion conduction, and the porous and stiff feature accommodates the deposition stress and volume change under plating/stripping, ensuring consistent conformal contact on the substrate meanwhile suppressing the generation of Zn protuberant tips. Representative X‐ray computed tomography study demonstrates the failure mode of the Zn anodes under aqueous electrolyte and verifies the homogeneous Zn electrodeposition behavior and spatially compact metallic structure in the presence of this hydrophobic‐zincophilic SEI. Consequently, dendrite‐free Zn plating/stripping at ≈99.2% Coulombic efficiency for 200 cycles, steady charge–discharge for 2000 h, and impressive full cell cyclability are achieved.