bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ПИТАННЯ ВИКОРИСТАННЯ ЗАСОБІВ НАРОДНОГО МУЗИЧНОГО МИСТЕЦТВА ПРИ ПІДГОТОВЦІ МАЙБУТНІХ МУЗИЧНО-ПЕДАГОГІЧНИХ ПРАЦІВНИКІВ У КНР
Authors: ХОУ Цзяньвей 
Published: July 2023

У статті представлено аналіз проблеми використання потенціалу музичної народної творчості в освітньому процесі КНР, зокрема для підготовки майбутніх музично-педагогічних працівників. Представлені погляди педагогів, науковців КНР щодо вимог до викладання предметів музичного спрямування: розкриття особливостей історичного розвитку національної музики, акцентування уваги здобувачів на естетичну, художню унікальність творів народного музичного мистецтва, підкреслювати суто національні особливості музичних витворів народного мистецтва.
Автором виділено основні проблеми, які гальмують ефективне використання засобів народного музичного мистецтва в системі освіти КНР, а саме: недостатність науково-теоретичної розробленості проблеми народної музики, відсутність цілісного аналізу та обґрунтованих теоретичних концепцій проблеми національної музики як педагогічного феномену; недостатня кількість спеціальних дисциплін, тем, які безпосередньо спрямовані на вивчення народного музичного мистецтва; дефіцит висококваліфікованих педагогічних кадрів.
Показано, що проблема необхідності модернізації та суттєвого оновлення змісту музично-педагогічної освіти, доповнення його курсами національного спрямування, розширення тематики існуючих курсів визначається в науковому просторі КНР як актуальна й сьогодні стає предметом широкого обговорення музично-педагогічної громадськості. Предметом дискусії є такі питання: оновлення методики викладання співу, доповнення курсів з вокалу вивченням та опануванням техніки народного співу; розширення номенклатури інструментів, що використовуються для акомпанементу народних музичних творів; викладання курсів виконавської майстерності як комплексної дисципліни, яка включає в себе не лише техніку співу, гри на музичних інструментах тощо, але й артистизм, пластику.
Автором узагальнено та виділено основні шляхи успішного розв’язання актуальної проблеми: розробка та широке впровадження в освітню практику КНР дисциплін народної музики на високому професійному рівні; створення активних та дієвих форм взаємодії між закладами освіти з проблем вдосконалення викладання дисциплін народної музики; підсилення теоретичної складової курсів народного музичного мистецтва, розробка сучасної навчальної та методичної літератури; створення ефективної системи підвищення кваліфікації викладачів музичного мистецтва, вдосконалення їхньої професійної підготовки.
УДОСКОНАЛЕННЯ ТЕХНІКО-ТАКТИЧНИХ ДІЙ ХОКЕЇСТІВ 10-11 РОКІВ НА ЕТАПІ ПОПЕРЕДНЬОЇ БАЗОВОЇ ПІДГОТОВКИ НА ОСНОВІ МОДЕЛЮВАННЯ СИТУАТИВНИХ ЗАВДАНЬ
Authors: БАКУМ Сергій , БОГУСЛАВСЬКА Вікторія 
Published: July 2023

Сучасний хокей вимагає від спортсменів вміння застосовувати широкий спектр технічних та тактичних прийомів у тренувальних та змагальних умовах, обумовлених наявністю знань про способи ведення спортивної боротьби. Постановка ситуативних завдань у процесі тактико-технічної підготовки спортсменів дозволяє більш предметно розглядати ігрову діяльність, екстраполювати структуру дій на структуру гри. Крім цього, вирішується проблема диференційованості змісту ігрової діяльності, що відображається в підручниках зі спортивних ігор розділами техніки та тактики ігри. Мета дослідження – теоретично обґрунтувати та експериментально перевірити ефективність методики навчання індивідуальним тактико-технічним діям хокеїстів 10-11 років на основі конструювання ситуативних завдань. Методи дослідження. В роботі були застосовані методи теоретичного рівня дослідження: аналіз, порівняння, індукція, дедукція, систематизація та узагальнення науково-методичної літератури, педагогічне тестування, педагогічний експеримент, методи математичної статистики. Результати роботи. Після закінчення формувального етапу педагогічного дослідження середній показник ведення м’яча, обведення стояків, удар по воротах у хокеїстів експериментальної групи був кращим порівняно з контрольною групою на 2,41 с (р<0,05), ведення, передача м’яча в ціль – на 6,60 с (р<0,05), кидка м’яча ключкою на дальність – на 2,98 м (р<0,05), човникового бігу 6x9 м – на 0,95 с (р<0,05), стрибка у довжину – на 23,41 см (р<0,05). Висновки. Емпіричним шляхом доведено, що застосування методики удосконалення індивідуальним тактико-технічним діям хокеїстів 10-11 років на основі конструювання ситуативних завдань сприяла значному підвищенню технічної підготовленості хокеїстів експериментальної групи
The State of Art in the Effective Budget Process for Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises
Authors: Vuong Tuan Khanh 
Published: July 2023

The budget process plays a crucial role in the implementation of all the functions within small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs), such as business, management, operation, manufacturing, etc. The results from this study, identifies that in the budget process the top-down approach of SMEs occupies 33.7%, and the bottom-up approach occupies 26.3%. Meanwhile, SMEs’ method for budget process is the "across approach" (participative), which resulted in 40%, this method is the most popular in comparison with others. Therefore, in the development of the budget process, it is vital to link all the sector functions within the SMEs, as this will facilitate the achievement of the nominated goals and objectives and provide higher-levels of performance. When management and employees work together to develop an effective budget, it improves the key outcomes and overall performance of SMEs. Furthermore, a unified participation approach to budget preparation process development ensures full cooperation and commitment for avoiding asymmetric information and achieving an effective budget process. This study offers academics and practitioners with essential insights for managing company performance, assisting SMEs in evolving as sustainable and competitive players in this new era.
Pengaruh Tindakan Investasi Infrastruktur dan Pelayanan Terhadap Masyarakat Serta Kepemilikan Institusional Terhadap Profitabilitas
Authors: Dharma Dias Adi , Andriyanty Reny 
Published: July 2023

This research objective was to analyze the impact of infrastructure investment actions on the community and institutional ownership on the profitability of mining companies listed on the IDX from 2017 to 2019. The research method was descriptive quantitative with panel data regression analysis on 18 mining companies listed on the IDX data time. The series is data for the period 2017 to 2019. The results concluded that there was a significant relationship between infrastructure investment actions and services provided primarily for the public interest through trade and community services and institutional ownership variables on the profitability of mining companies analyzed in this study. The investment action variable had a negative effect so that it suppressed the company's profitability. The
Correlation between Low-Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol and Certain Lipid Profiles in The Treatment of Bay Leaf Extract (Syzgium Polyanthum (Wight) Walp) to Dyslipidemia Patients
Authors: Nasution Melati Silvanni , Brama Ihsan Sazli  , Santi Syafril  
Published: July 2023

Background: The use of herbal medicine has long been practiced throughout the world, and the production and processing of herbal medicines are constantly being improved to treat various diseases. The aim of this study was to assess the correlation between low density lipoprotein cholesterol and certain lipid profiles in the treatment of bay leaf extract (syzgium polyanthum (wight) walp) to dyslipidemia patients.
Method: We recruit dyslipidemia patients, and the search project was given an explanation and asked to give written consent (informed consent) to participate in the research. Then anamnes is carried out and examination:measurement of BMI, measurement of weist circumference, after being satisfied for 10-12 hours, the patient then took blood samples by the laboratory, to examine hs-CRP levels, lipid profiles (total cholesterol, LDL cholesterol, HDL cholesterol and triglycerides), routine blood, kidney function (ureum, creatinine). Blood samples is taken before and after 30 days study. Bay leaf extract 150 mg is taken two times perday .
Result: Subjects who participate of the study were 15 peoples as a treatment group and ages 47.47±11,507 years old. There is signifikant differences in cholesterol total, LDL-C and Apo=B (all, p < 0,01). There is a correlation between LDL-C and Total Cholesrerol, Triglyceride, FPG and Apo-B (all, p < 0.05).
Conclusion: In this study, bay leaf administration 2x150 mg for 30 days, improved lipid profiles of total cholesterol, LDL, and ApoB in dyslipidemic patients. Bay leaf extract administration has the potential to prevent and improve cardiovascular disease in dyslipidemic patients
Impact of Service Ecology On Digital Trade Competitiveness — From Indurstrial Integration And Digital Absorptive Capacity Aspective
Authors: Qu Tao , Li Jiawei , Chen Yongshan , Li Zichun 
Published: July 2023

Based on panel data of 28 manufacturing and 6 service industries in China from 2010 to 2019, this paper uses variance partial least squares structural equation model to test the impact of service ecology on digital trade competitiveness and intermediary adjustment effect of ICT-driven manufacturing servilization at input end. Research shows producer service ecology directly promote the output and export of high-end services. Within a service ecology, when specialization level intensifies, key elements will shift from logistics and finance to finance and technology. When ICT-driven service ecology improves, it’s impact on digital trade competitiveness will change from a direct way to an indirect way. In a meshed service ecosystem, ICT driven service promote digital exports through manufacture servilization. The more developed ICT industry is, the greater this promotion forces will be. In a chained service ecology, ICT-driven manufacturing have better digital absorption capacity. So we suggest to establish digital service ecology surrounding manufacturing scene, so as to trigger manufacturing servilization at input end and enhance industrial digital absorption capacity. At the early stage of service ecology, we should first develop logistics and financial clusters. When service ecology reach certain level, we transfer to develop digital technology and finance, innovate financial products and models, and attract related elements to formulate service-ecology. We should synchronous develop ICT-driven server and manufacturing, and foster data flows cross borders, encourage leading manufacturers to open symbiotic technology platforms and transform into service-oriented enterprises.
Periodização e prescrição de treino na osteogênese imperfeita: revisão sistemática
Authors: Guimarães João Carlos Silva , Costa Alisson  Vieira , Dias Marcela Fabiani Silva 
Published: July 2023

A osteogênese imperfeita (OI) é uma doença atávica congênita e crônica que afeta os ossos por intermédio de sua fragilidade, vinculando-se ao processo de deterioração do tecido conjuntivo ósseo. O objetivo do estudo foi sistematizar a produção do conhecimento a respeito da periodização e prescrição para pacientes com OI, trazendo indicações de exercícios. As bases de dados Portal Regional BVS, SciELO, PubMed, Cochrane e Research Gate foram usadas para a busca. Com os critérios de elegibilidade aplicados 2 estudos foram selecionados, sendo um estudo clínico randomizado e uma revisão sistemática. Os trabalhos de reduções de estresse articular, ganho de força muscular, desenvolvimento da estimulação sensório-motora, alinhamento biomecânico e a natação são as recomendações mais preconizadas no que concerne o eixo de periodização e prescrição na OI. Exercícios de força, progressões de carga leve, aeróbicos em bicicleta seja estacionária ou não também são recomendadas para este público-alvo. Os estudos da literatura científica ainda são superficiais quando ao treinamento físico, a atividade física e ao exercício físico em pacientes com OI, necessitando-se de aprofundamento teórico-científico. A periodização e prescrição pauta-se em sua grande maioria em exercícios de baixo impacto, buscando melhoria do bem-estar do paciente, entretanto, exercícios de força também são opções na periodização buscando melhoria da densidade mineral óssea. Existe uma lacuna acerca das diretrizes de periodização e prescrição para pacientes com OI, em que a grande maioria dos exercícios são associados a uma prática fisioterapêutica, necessitando-se de mais estudos de atualização e intervenção.
Blood myeloid cells differentiate to lung resident cells and respond to pathogen stimuli in a 3D human tissue-engineered lung model
Authors: Roe Mandi M. , Do Taylor , Turner Sean , Jevitt Allison M. , Chlebicz Magdalena , White Karley , Oomens Antonius G. P. , Rankin Susannah , Kovats Susan , Gappa-Fahlenkamp Heather 
Published: July 2023

Introduction: Respiratory infections remain a leading global health concern. Models that recapitulate the cellular complexity of the lower airway of humans will provide important information about how the immune response reflects the interactions between diverse cell types during infection. We developed a 3D human tissue-engineered lung model (3D-HTLM) composed of primary human pulmonary epithelial and endothelial cells with added blood myeloid cells that allows assessment of the innate immune response to respiratory infection.Methods: The 3D-HTLM consists of small airway epithelial cells grown at air-liquid interface layered on fibroblasts within a collagen matrix atop a permeable membrane with pulmonary microvascular endothelial cells layered underneath. After the epithelial and endothelial layers had reached confluency, an enriched blood monocyte population, containing mostly CD14+ monocytes (Mo) with minor subsets of CD1c+ classical dendritic cells (cDC2s), monocyte-derived dendritic cells (Mo-DCs), and CD16+ non-classical monocytes, was added to the endothelial side of the model.Results: Immunofluorescence imaging showed the myeloid cells migrate through and reside within each layer of the model. The myeloid cell subsets adapted to the lung environment in the 3D-HTLM, with increased proportions of the recovered cells expressing lung tissue resident markers CD206, CD169, and CD163 compared with blood myeloid cells, including a population with features of alveolar macrophages. Myeloid subsets recovered from the 3D-HTLM displayed increased expression of HLA-DR and the co-stimulatory markers CD86, CD40, and PDL1. Upon stimulation of the 3D-HTLM with the toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4) agonist bacterial lipopolysaccharide (LPS), the CD31+ endothelial cells increased expression of ICAM-1 and the production of IL-10 and TNFα was dependent on the presence of myeloid cells. Challenge with respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) led to increased expression of macrophage activation and antiviral pathway genes by cells in the 3D-HTLM.Discussion: The 3D-HTLM provides a lower airway environment that promotes differentiation of blood myeloid cells into lung tissue resident cells and enables the study of respiratory infection in a physiological cellular context.
Evaluating solar and wind electricity production in the Kingdom of Bahrain to combat climate change
Authors: Alnaser N. W. , Alnaser W. E. , Al-Kaabi E. A. D. 
Published: July 2023

Recently, the Kingdom of Bahrain doubled its renewable energy (RE) target to achieve 20% of energy mix by 2035 instead of 10%. Two RE sources are candidates among others, i.e., solar and wind energy. Both of these sources require, relatively, large spaces, and both are subject to fluctuation throughout the day, month, and year. Therefore, a thorough experimental evaluation of these two sources is necessary as theoretical assessment has been extensively made. Therefore, we are analyzing the result of two prototypes, solar and wind RE systems installed by the government. The first system includes installing two wind turbines (WT1 and WT2), each rated at 850 kW, and the second system is a 1 MW solar PV system. The annual result for 2022 is recorded for the wind turbine along with the results of 2 years (2017 and 2018) for the solar PV. The annual average produced by the first turbine (WT1), in the front, was found to be 899 MWh, while the second (WT2), at the back, was 872 MWh with an average capacity factor of 12%. Meanwhile, the 1 MW solar PV produced 1,632 MWh in 2017 and 1,497 MWh in 2018. Our analysis shows that each kW of wind turbine yields 2.9 kWh per day while each kW solar PV electricity yields, in average, 4.3 kWh per day. We also found that the average cost of wind electricity unit is 49 fils/kWh (USD¢ 13/kWh) and the payback is nearly 40 years while the average cost of solar electricity unit is 17 fils/kWh (USD ¢ 4.5/kWh) and the payback is nearly 12 years. Furthermore, we found that 1 MW of solar PV gives more electricity than 1 MW of wind by 42% and, subsequently, alleviates more CO2 by 42% than wind turbines’ installation; i.e., 1 MW solar PV will annually produce 1,500 MWh (alleviating 654 tons of CO2), while 1 MW produces, annually, 1057 MWh (alleviating 461 tons of CO2).
Quantitative super-resolution microscopy reveals the differences in the nanoscale distribution of nuclear phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate in human healthy skin and skin warts
Authors: Hoboth Peter , Sztacho Martin , Quaas Alexander , Akgül Baki , Hozák Pavel 
Published: July 2023

Introduction: Imaging of human clinical formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded (FFPE) tissue sections provides insights into healthy and diseased states and therefore represents a valuable resource for basic research, as well as for diagnostic and clinical purposes. However, conventional light microscopy does not allow to observe the molecular details of tissue and cell architecture due to the diffraction limit of light. Super-resolution microscopy overcomes this limitation and provides access to the nanoscale details of tissue and cell organization.Methods: Here, we used quantitative multicolor stimulated emission depletion (STED) nanoscopy to study the nanoscale distribution of the nuclear phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate (nPI(4,5)P2) with respect to the nuclear speckles (NS) marker SON.Results: Increased nPI(4,5)P2 signals were previously linked to human papillomavirus (HPV)-mediated carcinogenesis, while NS-associated PI(4,5)P2 represents the largest pool of nPI(4,5)P2 visualized by staining and microscopy. The implementation of multicolor STED nanoscopy in human clinical FFPE skin and wart sections allowed us to provide here the quantitative evidence for higher levels of NS-associated PI(4,5)P2 in HPV-induced warts compared to control skin.Discussion: These data expand the previous reports of HPV-induced increase of nPI(4,5)P2 levels and reveal for the first time the functional, tissue-specific localization of nPI(4,5)P2 within NS in clinically relevant samples. Moreover, our approach is widely applicable to other human clinical FFPE tissues as an informative addition to the classical histochemistry.
Balancing participation in writing meeting minutes online in video-mediated return-to-work negotiations
Authors: Weiste Elina , Koskela Inka , Kallio Aku , Keränen Hanna , Pesonen Sanna , Sormunen Erja , Juvonen-Posti Pirjo , Ruusuvuori Johanna 
Published: July 2023

IntroductionBalancing participation in multiparty negotiations in healthcare and vocational rehabilitation processes is an interactional challenge, especially when the participants interact online. Participants in multiparty video-mediated context have limited and asymmetric access to each other's activities. Also the different meeting tasks cause an imbalance in their opportunities to participate. At the same time, contemporary clinical practice rests on the ideal of reciprocal, balanced participation.MethodWe used conversation analysis to examine the participants' construction of the meeting memo as a joint document in video-mediated return-to-work (RTW) negotiations. We aim to observe how participants views are invited, receipted, and jointly formulated, both verbally and writing, when constructing the meeting memo. RTW negotiations are common collaboration arenas of vocational rehabilitation in Finland which aim to support the employee's return to work, for instance, after sickness absence. The meeting memo is a summary of the negotiation and its concrete decisions which may affect the employee's disability-based vocational rehabilitation services and benefits.ResultsThe way in which the meeting memo is produced in RTW negotiations plays a significant role in the participants' opportunities for participation. Sharing the screen view to the already written text, enable participants to comment on and correct the text, reinforcing its joint approval. Involvement of participants in co-producing memo texts allow the participants not only produce the content to the text but also to formulate the publicly available form of the text.DiscussionThese practices for constructing the memo in and through the unfolding of interaction may be considered as enhancing more balanced participation. However, they may also require extra interactional effort in multiparty video-mediated negotiations.
Isolated and combined effects of EVA and TPU custom foot orthoses on constant speed, treadmill running kinematics
Authors: Van Alsenoy Ken , van der Linden Marietta L. , Ryu Joong Hyun , Girard Olivier , Al Raisi Lubna , Santos Derek 
Published: July 2023

Introduction: We investigated the isolated and combined (HYB) effects of ethylene-vinyl acetate (EVA) and expanded thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU) custom foot orthoses (CFOs), compared to a control condition (CON; shoes only), on constant speed, treadmill running kinematics.Methods: Twenty (10 male and 10 female subjects) well-trained runners performed four 6-min bouts at the same individualized speed for each bout on a treadmill under four footwear conditions (EVA, TPU, HYB, and CON). Twenty markers and four clusters (four markers each) were placed on lower limbs and the pelvis. Lower limb and pelvis movements were tracked using a three-dimensional motion capture system with 11 cameras (Vicon MX System, Oxford, United Kingdom). Lower limb joint angles and angular velocity were normalized to 100% of the stance phase.Results: Peak ankle eversion (p &lt; 0.001, η2 = 0.72), peak ankle eversion angular velocity (AV) (p &lt; 0.001, η2 = 0.64), peak ankle inversion AV (p &lt; 0.001, η2 = 0.60), and peak ankle internal rotation AV (p &lt; 0.001, η2 = 0.49) demonstrated the largest differences between conditions. Statistical non-parametric mapping analysis revealed that HYB exhibited the largest proportions of change during the total stance phase compared to the CON.Discussion: All CFO materials caused significant reductions in peak angles and peak AVs at the ankle in the frontal plane, with more pronounced effects for harder (EVA) than softer (TPU) materials. These significant reductions occurred during large portions of the total stance phase for the angles and for the AVs. Although some effects could be found in more proximal joints such as the knee and hip, most significant effects were found at the ankle joint. Overall, combining hard EVA material in the heel and soft TPU in the forefoot (HYB) resulted in significant, more favorable changes compared to the CON that lasted for the largest proportion of stance phase when compared to wearing shoes only.