bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Art Museum as a Place for Language Learning: Opening Spaces, Reducing Inhibitions, Utilizing Potentials
Authors: Rymarczyk Jutta 
Published: September 2023

Museums, and particularly those dedicated to Fine Arts, provide an ideal setting for language learning. Artworks in their authentic surroundings offer interdisciplinary opportunities for learners at different proficiency levels, including beginners. This article explores the benefits of using artworks to teach foreign or second languages, highlighting the potential for personal expression in aesthetic and lyrical forms. We present examples of activities and corresponding written work, as well as the reactions of 6th graders following an EFL-workshop at Museum Ludwig in Cologne. This study demonstrates the effectiveness of integrating language learning with art appreciation in museums, and its potential for fostering creativity and engagement among diverse groups of learners.
Key Words:
Fine Arts Museums
Writing activities
Student appreciation
Model Kepemimpinan Kepala Desa dalam Meningkatkan Kinerja Aparat di Desa Padang Loang Kecematan Patampanua Kabupaten Pinrang
Authors: Paisal Paisal , Lukman Lukman , Sundari Sundari 
Published: September 2023

PAISAL. 0910580419115, Model Kepemimpinan Kepala Desa dalam Meningkatkan Kinerja Aparat di Desa Padang Loang Kecamatan Patampanua Kabupaten Pinrang. (dibimbing oleh Lukman dan Sundari).
Kurangnya kinerja Aparat Desa yang disebabkan oleh model kepemimpinan yang dijalankan oleh Kepala Desa. Maka penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui model kepemimpinan Kepala Desa dalam meningkatkan kinerja Aparat di Desa Padang Loang Kecamatan Patampanua Kabupaten Pinrang dilihat dari empat model kepemimpinan yaitu model kepemimpinan karismatik, otoeriter, demokratis dan moralis menurut Robert Albanese dan David D.van Fleet serta untuk mengetahui bagaimana kualitas kinerja Aprat di Desa Padang Loang Kecamatan Patampanua Kabupaten Pinrang. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif atau penelitian lapangan yaitu sebuah penelitian yang dilakukan dengan cara observasi dan wawancara lansung di lapangan dari hasil observasi dan wawancra itu kemudian diolah menggunakan sebuah aplikasi yaitu Nvivo.
Hasil penelitian ini menujukkan model kepemimpinan yang digunakan Kepala Desa Kecamatan Patampanua Kabupaten Pinrang dalam meningkatkan kinerja aparat yaitu menggunakan model kepemimpinan demokratis. Dilihat dari sikap Kepala Desa yang selalu melibatkan bawahannya dalam pengambila keputusan. Kualitas kinerja aparat Desa padang loang sudah cukup baik dengan melihat enam indikator kinerja yaitu; kualitas, kuantitas, ketepatan waktu, efektifitas, kemandirian dan komitmen kerja. Meskipun ada diantara enam indikator tersebut yang belum optimal yaitu terkait dengan kemandirian.
Kata Kunci : Model Kepemimpinan, Kinerja Aparat.
IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN PERATURAN DAERAH NOMOR 07 TAHUN 2016 TERHADAP MANAJEMEN PENGELOLAAN SAMPAH KABUPATEN SIDENRENG RAPPANG
Authors: Ilviani Ilviani , Ibrahim Monalisa , Mannu Ahmad , Yaqub Rahman 
Published: September 2023

This study aims to determine the implementation of the regional policy of 2016 waste management regulation at Sidenng Rapang Regency, and to find out what factors influence the implementation of the 2016 regional policy on the management of waste management. The population in this study was 319.990 people in Sidenng Rappang Regency, where sampling was used with a probability of sampling with a simple random sampling technique using the Slovine formula with a total sample of 106. Information collection techniques Used were observations, questionnaires, interviews, revision of literature. . The information analysis technique used are descriptive statistics, linear regression, hypothesis test using SPSS 16.0 and a Likert scale. The results of this study show that the effect of policy implementation variables on management management is 55.4%, a. Communication with interpretation 54.8%, resources 50.8%, 51% arrangement / attitude, bureaucratic structure 52.2%, categorized as is not good, while waste management has been classified, b. Planning of 53.8%, organizing 55.6%, which works 54.2% and supervision of 52.8% with the "not good" category. The factors that influence the management of waste management are the participation of the Community (55%) with the category is not good "and human resources (58.6%) (58.6%) with the category of the It's not good.
The Legal Nature of Pre-Contract Negotiations
Authors: Alnumani Naraman Jameel Neamah 
Published: September 2023

Objectives: One of the objectives that prompted us to search for (the legal nature of the negotiations leading to the contract) is to adapt these negotiations so that the legal provisions that apply to them are identified, in addition to knowing the legal nature of the responsibility that arises on the negotiating parties as a result of their breach of the obligations and principles on which the negotiations are based to provide legal protection for the negotiating parties as a result of this breach.

Theoretical Framework: The negotiations leading up to the agreement shall be based on the basic principles of good faith, confidentiality, and freedom of contract. The civil liability of negotiators oscillates between tort and contractual. The mutual obligations between the parties to the negotiation are fixed and unified.

Method: We followed the descriptive approach in explaining the concept of negotiations leading to the contract, as well as understanding the different phenomena and relationships between the parties to the negotiating relationship leading to the agreement, and the comparative approach was used by comparing the research between Iraqi, French and Egyptian law.

Results: The negotiations leading up to the contract are considered a set of preliminary procedures carried out by the negotiating parties that precede the conclusion of the contract in a final manner. Negotiations leading to the agreement are characterized by several characteristics, being a prelude to the contract and voluntary negotiations so that one party does not have authority or restrictions on the other.

Originality/ Value: The present research pertains to the legal character of the talks conducted by the parties involved prior to the finalization of the contract. This pertains to the process of engaging in talks that culminate in the establishment of a consensus about fundamental values such as good faith, confidentiality, and freedom of contract.
Violation of Women's Rights on Divorce: Study on Religious Court Decision
Authors: Kholidah  , Ridho Muhammad , Sobhan  , Ritonga Mahyudin 
Published: September 2023

Objective: This study aimed to show the causes of post-divorce violations of women's rights and the implications of religious court decisions on women which violate their rights. This objective is based on the fact that various problems in marriage cause women to sometimes file for legal divorce from their husbands. However, religious court decisions on divorce have violated women's rights, both the right to maintenance and mut'ah.

Theoretical Framework: Divorce and its settlement in religious courts in Indonesia have problems that sometimes disadvantage women.

Method: The research was conducted with a qualitative approach, this is based on the data studied which are facts and documents related to religious courts on divorce. This study used two data collection methods, namely documentation of Religious Court decisions through directories and interviews.

Results and Conclusion: The decision was confirmed to informants through interviews with a number of judges and women as plaintiffs. Based on the results, the Religious Court decision on divorce violating women's rights produces poverty and life stress for women. Women do not get justice because the Religious Court decision creates gender bias. Therefore, it takes courage from judges in deciding divorce cases to realize 3 legal objectives and a legislative review of several articles in Law on Marriage for the reformulation of Islamic Family Law in Indonesia.

Research Implications: The results of the study have implications for changes in religious court decisions on divorce, so that they are no longer detrimental to divorced wives.

Originality/value: Changes in the religious court system towards the problem of divorce are urgently needed, the fulfillment of the rights of wives who are victims of divorce must be the main aspect to be considered by judges.
Kepemimpinan Kepala Sekolah Dalam Meningkatkan Kinerja Guru SMP Negeri 3 Bireuen
Authors: Munawar Munawar , Jalaluddin Jalaluddin 
Published: September 2023

English: The principal plays a key role in improving and building responsibility, discipline, and commitment of teachers. Based on these ideas, the focus of this research is how the leadership of school principals in improving teacher performance in SMP Negeri 3 Bireuen. This study aims to get an overview of the principal efforts in increasing responsibility, discipline and commitment in improving the performance of teachers at Junior High School 3 Bireuen. This study used a qualitative descriptive approach. Data collected through observation and interviews. The subject of this research is the principal and teacher councils. The results showed that the principal's leadership SMP Negeri 3 Bireuen in improving teacher performance more encouragement and providing necessary facilities. The principal is very little to do training and coaching to improve teacher performance. Efforts to increase the responsibility and discipline of teachers, principals do with providing guidance, supervision, and disciplinary actions in the teaching-learning process. Meanwhile, to improve the school's head teacher's commitment to send teachers to follow the upgrading of teachers and involve teachers in consultation activities subjects (MGMP).
Bahasa: Kepala sekolah memegang peranan penting dalam upaya peningkatan dan pembinaan terhadap tanggung jawab, disiplin, dan komitmen guru. Berdasarkan pemikiran tersebut, fokus penelitian ini adalah bagaimana kepemimpinan kepala sekolah dalam meningkatkan kinerja guru pada SMP Negeri 3 Bireuen. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan gambaran tentang upaya kepala sekolah dalam meningkatkan tanggung jawab, disiplin dan komitmen dalam meningkatkan kinerja guru pada SMP Negeri 3 Bireuen. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi dan wawancara. Subjek penelitian ini adalah kepala sekolah dan dewan guru. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kepemimpinan kepala sekolah SMP Negeri 3 Bireuen dalam meningkatkan kinerja guru lebih banyak memberikan dorongan dan menyediakan sarana yang dibutuhkan. Kepala sekolah sangat sedikit melakukan pelatihan dan pembinaan untuk meningkatkan kinerja guru. Upaya untuk meningkatkan tanggung jawab dan disiplin guru, kepala sekolah melakukan dengan memberikan pembinaan, pengawasan, dan tindakan dalam disiplin pada proses belajar mengajar. Sedangkan untuk meningkatkan komitmen guru kepala sekolah mengirim guru untuk mengikuti penataran dan melibatkan guru dalam kegiatan musyawarah guru mata pelajaran (MGMP).
Climate Variability and Outlook of Cocoa Production in Côte D’ivoire under Future Climate
Authors: Alban Kacou M’bo Antoine , Cherif Mamadou , Kouadio Kouakou , Germain Adolphe Mahyao , Bamba Adama , N’Datchoh Toure Evelyne , Kouadio Okou Alla , Brunelle Renée , Rouseau Yanick , Koné Daouda 
Published: September 2023

Cocoa supports about 3.5 million people. Farmers produce each year 1.5 million ton. This performance hides production constraints, the most is climate variability. The climatic variables, temperature, precipitation, and 16 climatic indices were identified to assess the potential impacts on cacao in the past year, currently and under future climate. The climate data in the southern and central cocoa production zone were analysed for periods of 2021–2050 and 2041–2070. The climate reference period is 1981–2010. The climate projections are from the CORDEX RCP 4.5 and 8.5. The results suggest an increase in daily temperature of 1.0–2.1°C in the central region and 0.9–2.0°C in the southern region by 2041–2070. Cocoa could be affected by the projected changes, especially in the central region where the maximum daily temperature at which production is reduced (33°C) would be exceeded between 92 and 142 days per year by this time horizon. The direction of changes in precipitation cannot be established due to a lack of consensus between the climate models analysed. However, the little rainy season would start slightly earlier, potentially reducing the duration of the little dry season between the rainy seasons. The climate scenarios enhanced deterioration of growing environment conditions. It is necessary to take adaptation measures to mitigate climate impacts.
Advanced inspection techniques for molecular simulations
Authors:   , Hermosilla Casajús Pedro 
Published: September 2023

Molecular dynamics simulations are computer simulations of the physical movements of atoms and molecules, and the interactions between them. In the particular cases we focus on (pharmaceutical drug design and enzymatic catalysis), molecular dynamics simulations predict the binding mode and binding affinity of a small molecule (the drug) with a biomolecule. Providing new tools and techniques to visualize and to interact with these simulations is crucial in understanding them. Throughout the development of this thesis, we have proposed new techniques to improve both the rendering quality and speed of different molecular representation models. Moreover, we developed a novel system to analyze docking simulations and the underlying interactions between the atom groups.
La dinámica molecular es una técnica de simulación por ordenador la cual intenta reproducir el movimiento de átomos y moléculas, y su interacción. En el marco de esta tesis (diseño de fármacos y cinética enzimática), las simulaciones de dinámica molecular predicen el modo y afinidad del acoplamiento entre una pequeña molécula (el fármaco) con una biomolecula. Proporcionar nuevas herramientas y técnicas para visualizar e interactuar con estas simulaciones es crucial para llegar a entenderlas correctamente. A lo largo del desarrollo de esta tesis, hemos propuesto nuevas técnicas para mejorar tanto la calidad del pintado como la velocidad de diferentes modelos de representación comúnmente usados en la visualización molecular. Además, hemos desarrollado un nuevo sistema para analizar tanto las simulaciones de acoplamiento molecular, como las fuerzas de interacción entre grupos moleculares que dirigen el proceso de acoplamiento.
Revisiting The Great Gatsby (1925) - Paul Auster’s fractured Real in Sunset Park (2010)
Authors: Peteghem-Tréard Isabelle Van 
Published: September 2023

Le choix de The Great Gatsby (1925) comme hypotexte pour son dernier roman Sunset Park (2010) permet à Paul Auster de revisiter la mythologie américaine mais également d’affronter le thème de l’aliénation du sujet vis-à-vis de son milieu. Le romancier américain se réapproprie la notion d’intertextualité en montrant l’envers du décor du texte de fiction, en fragmentant l’hypotexte, en disséminant l’instance narrative et en jouant avec la fonction du narrateur et celle du lecteur. De manière métafictionnelle, l’auteur explore, grâce à une myriade de focalisateurs, la fracture du réel. Cet article se consacre à trois aspects principaux : tout d’abord le portrait mimétique d’une société américaine en crise, puis la revitalisation du rêve américain, enfin le ré-enchantement fictionnel du monde grâce à l’intertextualité et aux stratégies postmodernes.
Les complexes familiaux dans les romans épistolaires du xviiie siècle (Rousseau et Laclos)
Authors: Lena Federica 
Published: September 2023

Cette communication propose d’analyser les complexes familiaux dans les romans de Rousseau et de Laclos à travers l’application de quelques théories lacaniennes. La démarche d’analyse proposée par Lacan dans son « séminaire sur La Lettre volée » nous fournit les instruments pour étudier les relations triangulaires entre les personnages de nos romans afin de mettre en discussion les relations parentales, la figure de l’autorité, ses personnifications et ses incarnations dans le but d’identifier un rapport entre la structure familiale et la structure de l’Etat au temps de l’Ancien Régime.Dans La Nouvelle Héloïse, aussi bien M. d’Etange que M. de Wolmar sont des figures représentant la loi paternelle et exerçant leur autorité sur Julie. Si d’un côté les figures autoritaires changent, de l’autre la figure de Julie reste inaltérée: elle joue constamment la fonction de fille soumise à l’autorité ’paternelle`. Seulement la fin du roman nous montre un changement radicale. Julie s’empare de l’autorité ; elle va ainsi personnifier la loi symbolique et, pour la première fois dans le roman, les figures ’paternelles` disparaissent. Julie ou La nouvelle Héloïse, en tant que roman clé du XVIIIe siècle, se fait reflet de la mise en discussion des symboles monarchiques : la disparition des figures paternelles symbolise ainsi la faiblesse du pouvoir royal. Les Liaisons dangereuses de Laclos affrontent de façon différente la problématique de l’autorité. L’absence initiale des figures paternelles permet l’incarnation de l’autorité dans le personnage féminin de Mme de Merteuil présentée à la fois comme paladin de l’ordre social et destructrice des différences de genre. Cependant, la figure du père est réhabilitée à la fin du roman à travers le personnage de Prévan à l’intérieur d’une société détruite par la figure de Mme de Merteuil là où Prévan prétend représenter la loi paternelle. Il voudrait personnifier une fonction autoritaire qui, malheureusement, n’est plus justifiée par l’image du roi, désormais, absent et impuissant dans la société française. Le roman de Laclos, écrit en 1782, se fait finalement porteur de la dissolution de la société de l’Ancien Régime. Prévan personnifie aussi bien la corruption que l’immoralité de la société et devient en plus un personnage caricatural et grotesque car il célèbre une autorité paternelle qui n’existe plus. La Révolution française permettra de franchir une étape très importante en relation avec notre thèse. En décapitant le roi, le peuple détruit en quelque sorte tous les symboles sur lesquels se fondait la monarchie ; il détruit ainsi le corpus mysticum personnifié par le roi mettant fin au pouvoir monarchique. Les deux corps du roi- le corps charnel ainsi que le corps symbolique- sont finalement supprimés. Cette communication veut mettre en relief le lien étroit qui existe entre l’Etat et les structures familiales. La destruction du noyau familial est enfin liée à la dissolution du corps politique représenté par la monarchie.
Korelasi PBL Dengan Keterampilan Berpikir Siswa Kelas X Tentang Kesetaraan Gender Di SMAN 4 Palangka Raya
Authors: Patricia Angelina  , Paulina Maria Ekasari Wahyuningrum  , Silvester Adinuhgra  
Published: September 2023

This study aims to identify and describe the relationship between the Problem-Based Learning learning model and students' critical thinking skills at SMA Negeri 4 Palangka Raya. The formulation of the research problem is whether there is a relationship between the problem-based learning model and critical thinking skills about gender equality in class X students at SMAN 4 Palangka Raya; how big is the relationship between problem-based learning models and critical thinking skills about gender equality in students of SMAN 4 Palangka Raya; and what is the perception of students of SMAN 4 Palangka Raya on the effectiveness of the problem-based learning model in improving critical thinking skills about gender equality.
The research approach uses a quantitative approach to this type of correlational research. Respondents to this study were 18 class X class Catholic students at SMAN 4 Palangka Raya, conducted from 9 to 23 June 2023. Data was collected through a questionnaire divided into two parts in form, namely problem-based learning and critical thinking skills about gender equality, with very good (4), good (3), pretty good (2), and not good (1) alternative answers. Data analysis techniques use Product Moment correlation in data collection to determine the relationship between two interval symptoms, such as values.
The results of calculations on the research hypothesis that rxy (0.605) > table (0.497) from a significant level of 5% conclude that there is a relationship between the Problem-Based Learning model and critical thinking skills about gender equality in class X students at SMA Negeri 4 Palangka Raya. This result shows that the Problem-Based Learning learning model is one factor that influences and plays a role in improving students' critical thinking skills about gender equality. So, it can be expected that this research will be useful for school principals and Catholic Religious Education teachers so that they continue to support and be able to use learning models that can create a comfortable and creative classroom atmosphere.
Pancreaticobiliary Cytology Practice in 2021: Results of a College of American Pathologists Survey
Authors: Li Zaibo, , Tabbara Sana O. , Nwosu Ann, , Souers Rhona J. , Goyal Abha, , Kurian Elizabeth M. , Lin Xiaoqi, , VandenBussche Christopher, , Nguyen Lananh N. 
Published: September 2023

Context.—
The College of American Pathologists (CAP) surveys provide national benchmarks of pathology practice.

Objective.—
To investigate pancreaticobiliary cytology practice in domestic and international laboratories in 2021.

Design.—
We analyzed data from the CAP Pancreaticobiliary Cytology Practice Supplemental Questionnaire that was distributed to laboratories participating in the 2021 CAP Nongynecologic Cytopathology Education Program.

Results.—
Ninety-three percent (567 of 612) of respondent laboratories routinely evaluated pancreaticobiliary cytology specimens. Biliary brushing (85%) was the most common pancreaticobiliary cytology specimen evaluated, followed by pancreatic fine-needle aspiration (79%). The most used sampling methods reported by 235 laboratories were 22-gauge needle for fine-needle aspiration (62%) and SharkCore needle for fine-needle biopsy (27%). Cell block was the most used slide preparation method (76%), followed by liquid-based cytology (59%) for pancreatic cystic lesions. Up to 95% (303 of 320) of laboratories performed rapid on-site evaluation (ROSE) on pancreatic solid lesions, while 56% (180 of 320) performed ROSE for cystic lesions. Thirty-six percent (193 of 530) of laboratories used the Papanicolaou Society of Cytopathology System for Reporting Pancreaticobiliary Cytology in 2021. Among all institution types, significant differences in specimen volume, specimen type, ROSE practice, and case sign-out were identified. Additionally, significant differences in specimen type, slide preparation, and ROSE practice were found.

Conclusions.—
This is the first survey from the CAP to investigate pancreaticobiliary cytology practice. The findings reveal significant differences among institution types and between domestic and international laboratories. These data provide a baseline for future studies in a variety of practice settings.