bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF TEKNIK MENCARI PASANGAN PADA PELAJARAN IPS KELAS IV SD
Authors: Juara Fitri 
Published: June 2023

The purpose of this study is to improve student learning outcomes. with the cooperative learning model of the technique of finding a partner in the fourth grade of SD Negeri 1 Lipu, South Buton Regency. This research is a qualitative research (field research) and the subject of this research is the fourth grade students of SD Negeri 1 Lipu, totaling 21 students. The object of this research is student learning outcomes with cooperative learning techniques to find a partner. The results of this study indicate that before applying cooperative learning techniques to find partners in social studies lessons, 8 (38%) were completed and 13 (61.9%) were incomplete and the class average was 63.80. However, after learning by using cooperative learning techniques to find partners in social studies lessons in cycle I and cycle II, data obtained that student learning outcomes increased. The learning outcomes of the first cycle stated that as many as 14 (66.6%) were completed and 7 (33.3%) were not completed and the average value was 70. Then the results of the second cycle test showed 18 (81.9%) were completed and 3 (14 ,2%) has not been completed and the average grade is 76. Thus, it can be concluded that cooperative learning techniques to find a partner can improve the learning outcomes of fourth grade students of SD Negeri 1 Lipu, South Buton Regency.
MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR MELALUI MODEL PEMBELAJARAN STUDENT FACILITATOR AND EXPLAINING PELAJARAN IPA KELAS V SD NEGERI 1 LAPARA KABUPATEN BUTON SELATAN
Authors: Widiarti Risna 
Published: June 2023

This study aims to improve learning outcomes throughv the Student Facilitator and Explaining Learning Model for Class V Science Lessons at SDNegeri I Lapara, South Buton Regency. The design and model used in this research is the Kemmis and Taggart model which includes planning, implementation, observation, reflection and re-planning and the type of research conducted by the. Researcher is classroom action research (CAR). The subjects of this study were all 12th graders of SD Negeri 1 Lapara consisting of 6 boys and 6 girls in the 2021/2022 academic year. From the results of the evaluation of the first cycle, data was obtained from 12 students there were student who scored ≥75 or Classically reached 58.33% with an average value of 75.83 and the weight of thescore achieved was 910, while in the.second cycle classically the learning outcomes students increased by 25% where from 12.students, there were 10 students who scored ≥75 or classically reached 83.33% with an average value of 90.83 and a weighted score achieved as much as 1,090. Based on the results of the study, it was concluded that the application of the Student Facilitator and Explaining learning model could improve student learning outcomes in science lessons in class V SD Negeri I Lapara, South ButonRegency
Implementing OSCE Exam for Undergraduate Pharmacy Students: A Two Institutional Mixed-Method Study
Authors: Alhamad Hamza , Jaber Deema , Nusair Mohammad B , Albahar Fares , Edaily Sahar M , Al-Hamad Nazek Q , Basheer Haneen A 
Published: June 2023

Introduction: This study evaluates undergraduate pharmacy students' and examiners’ perceptions of implementing OSCE exam.
Methods: A sample of 185 undergraduate pharmacy students (138 from Zarqa University and 47 from Yarmouk University) and 20 examiners were invited to complete a quantitative survey and qualitative focus group discussion, respectively.
Results: 103 out of 185 (56%, response rate) undergraduate pharmacy students completed the quantitative survey, with 11 examiners out of 20 (55%) agreeing to participate in the examiners' focus group discussion. Most pharmacy students agreed that OSCE exam was a practical and useful experience (74.8%) and should be part of the assessment in other pharmacy courses (61.2%). However, less than a quarter thought that OSCE exam was not fair (17.5%), very intimidating (20.4%), and needed more time (29.1%). Examiners were generally in favour of OSCE exam being well-organised and well-administered despite the need for a large place to conduct and a good number of pharmacy staff to implement.
Conclusion: Pharmacy students and examiners agreed that OSCE exam is an excellent and preferable clinical assessment tool. This study provides a scheme to evaluate OSCE exam as a clinical assessment tool and would help policy-makers gain more insight into the impact of implementing OSCE exam on students' clinical knowledge and communicational skills development and learning process.
The database of the regiments of England and the Great Britain, 1661–1914. Results of a compilation attempt. (Regiments roll, conflict and military campaign participation, establishment, deployment)
Authors: Черненко А.Н. 
Published: June 2023

В статье проанализирована историография полковых историй английской (с 1707 г. – британской) армии и выделены основные их особенности в зависимости от исторического периода. Приведены описания уникальных баз данных по дислокации британской армии, её участия в конфликтах и кампаниях, изменениях в штатном составе, а также изложены основные принципы составления и работы с ними. Созданы графики расширения и сокращения британской армии, изменения в количестве полков, батальонов, штатной численности, а также даны объяснения подобным изменениям, с указанием литературы для дальнейшего изучения. Также намечены основные направления развития и поддержки имеющихся баз данных, указаны сферы для дальнейшего изучения проблем военной истории и истории военной машины как таковой.
The article analyses regimental histories of the English (British from 1707) army and highlights their main features depending on the historical period. It contains descriptions of unique databases concerning the British army: deployments, conflicts participation, changes of establishment, the general principles of compiling and working with them. Figures for expansion and reduction in number of British infantry and cavalry regiments have been created, accompanied with short explanations and literature for further reading. The article also outlines the main directions for development and support of the existing databases, Indicates the areas for further studies of military history and military efforts of the countries in focus.
Spanish Tercios. Part 1. On the Eve of the Big Game
Authors: Марей А.В. 
Published: June 2023

Статья посвящена военным реформам Фернандо и Изабеллы Католических, проведенным в 1495–1497 годах. Автор подчеркивает, что в отечественной исторической литературе есть серьезная лакуна, касающаяся исследований по истории испанских терций, в частности, и истории испанской армии в целом. В статье он анализирует т.н. «военные ордонансы» Фернандо II и делает вывод, что королям-католикам удалось заложить фундамент армии нового типа, ставшей, в итоге, предшественницей терций.
The article is devoted to the military reforms of Fernando and Isabella the Catholic, carried out in 1495–1497. The author emphasizes that there is a serious lacuna in the Russian historical literature concerning research on the history of the Spanish Tercios as well as history of the Spanish army in general. In the article, author analyzes the so-called «military ordinances» of Fernando II and concludes that the Catholic kings managed to lay the foundation of a new type of army, which eventually became the predecessor of the tercios.
PROSPEK SERTIPIKAT TANAH ELEKTRONIK SEBAGAI UPAYA PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM BAGI PEMEGANG HAK ATAS TANAH GUNA TERWUJUDNYA E-GOVERNMENT DI ERA 4.0
Authors: Maslan Muhamad 
Published: June 2023

Belakangan ini masyarakat mulai dihebohkan dengan informasi-informasi yang berkembang di media terkait perubahan sertipikat dari analog menjadi digital yang masih simpang siur mengenai penerbitan sertipikat dalam bentuk elektronik. Tidak sedikit dari mereka menangkap informasi yang kurang sesuai terkait hal tersebut, apalagi dengan adanya masyarakat yang belum terbuka akan akses digital yang membuat mereka menjadi parno dan kebingungan. Tentu saja itu diwajarkan karena Permen Nomor 1 Tahun 2021 tentang sertipikat elektronik tersebut merupakan kebutuhan pokok yang menyangkut kehidupan masyarakat secara berkelanjutan di masa mendatang. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian hukum normative dengan sifatnya deskriptif dan menggunakan data sekunder dengan teknik descriptive analytics.Menjawab kepentingan tersebut serta kepentingan masyarakat lainnya, maka penulis melakukan penelitian mengenai “Prospek Sertipikat Tanah Elektronik Sebagai Upaya Perlindungan Hukum Dalam Mewujudkan E-Government Di Era 4.0”. Dimana didalamnya penulis membahas mengenai 2 (dua) hal pokok yaitu: mengenai sertipikat elektronik dalam sistem pertanahan nasional dan perlindungan hukum terhadap sertipikat elektronik tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian hukum normatif dan sifatnya deskriptif dengan pendekatan terhadap peraturan perundang-undangan. Adapun bahan hukum yang digunakan adalah bahan hukum primer, bahan hukum sekunder, dan bahan hukum tersier. Dari hasil penelitian diperoleh data bahwa meskipun Permen nomor 1 tahun 2021 tentang sertipikat elektronik tersebut sudah sah diundangkan dari 12 Januari 2021 sampai dengan 12 Juni 2021 atau sudah berjalan selama 5 bulan dan sudah ditentukan daerah-daerah yang menjadi Pilot Project akan tetapi sampai waktu tersebut belum ada satupun sertipikat yang diterbitkan dalam bentuk elektronik. Adapun yang menjadi alasan belum adanya sertipikat elektronik yang diterbitkan adalah masih dilakukannya peningkatan kualitas data di Kantor Pertanahan untuk dapat memastikan bahwa data yang ada benar-benar sudah siap dan sudah tepat, artinya bahwa masih belum siapnya Kantor Pertanahan dalam menerbitkan sertipikat elektronik dan masih memerlukan waktu untuk dapat terlaksananya penerbitan sertipikat secara elektronik.
THE MYTH ANALYSIS IN DEMAIN DES L’AUBE POETRY BY VICTOR HUGO
Authors: Zaimar Yulia Sofiani , Tiwiyanti Leni , Passandaran Yosi Maeleona 
Published: June 2023

A poem is able to construct and represent various events, that relates in people's lives, such as people's habits, family life, married life, history and so on. Poetry is an expression that is dense, concise and full of meaning. Poetry has a characteristic that is using short sentences and consists of only three stanzas. In poetry, there are many expressions of expression that are expressed indirectly so that it requires deeper meaning. Each poem certainly has different characteristics in packaging and representing issues and themes that will be raised into a story according to the ideology and goals to be achieved by the author. This research would like to research Victor Hugo’s poem, titled Demain dès l’aube. The purpose of this study is to reveal the semiotics of signs. This research aims to find out the signifier, signified, and myth in the poem by Victor Hugo, through the relationship between father and daughter. This study uses a qualitative method, combined with the Roland Barthes’ semiotics theory. As the result, this poem told about a person, who lost his daughter. Secondly, this poem is a true story of Victor Hugo, him-self, when his daughter died. The signifier and the signified found in this research represent the father's love for the child in the poem, signed by the broken feelings of the father, who was unable to save his lovely daughter
Keywords: Poem, Hugo, Father, Semiotic and Myth

Abstrak
Sebuah puisi mampu mengkonstruksi dan merepresentasikan berbagai peristiwa, yang berhubungan dalam kehidupan masyarakat, seperti kebiasaan masyarakat, kehidupan keluarga, kehidupan pernikahan, sejarah dan sebagainya. Puisi merupakan ungkapan yang padat, padat dan penuh makna. Puisi memiliki ciri khas yaitu menggunakan kalimat-kalimat pendek dan hanya terdiri dari tiga bait. Dalam puisi banyak sekali ungkapan ungkapan yang diungkapkan secara tidak langsung sehingga membutuhkan makna yang lebih dalam. Setiap puisi tentunya memiliki ciri khas yang berbeda dalam mengemas dan merepresentasikan isu dan tema yang akan diangkat menjadi sebuah cerita sesuai dengan ideologi dan tujuan yang ingin dicapai oleh pengarangnya. Penelitian ini ingin meneliti puisi Victor Hugo yang berjudul Demain dès l’aube. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengungkap semiotika tanda. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penanda, petanda, dan mitos dalam puisi karya Victor Hugo, melalui hubungan antara ayah dan anak perempuan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif yang dipadukan dengan teori semiotika Roland Barthes. Alhasil, puisi ini menceritakan tentang seseorang yang kehilangan putrinya. Kedua, puisi ini adalah kisah nyata Victor Hugo, dirinya sendiri, ketika putrinya meninggal. Penanda dan petanda yang ditemukan dalam penelitian ini merepresentasikan cinta ayah kepada anak dalam puisi tersebut, ditandai dengan hancurnya perasaan ayah yang tidak mampu menyelamatkan putri kesayangannya
Kata kunci: Puisi, Hugo, Ayah, Semiotika dan Mitos
EUFEMISME DAN DISFEMISME PADA TEKS TERJEMAHAN BERITA MERDEKA.COM.: ANALISIS WACANA KRITIS BERBASIS KORPUS
Authors: Wiharto Dede , Dewi Haru Deliana 
Published: June 2023

ABSTRACT

Dysphemism and euphemism expressions are frequently used in news texts, especially in hard news reporting on politics, conflicts, and tragedies. This study aims to analyze the change of dysphemism and euphemism expressions in Target Text (TT) Merdeka.com when they are translated from Source Text (ST) BBC.com. This study was descriptive qualitative research with linguistic data corpus and used critical discourse analysis proposed by Van Dijk in analyzing the meaning of each expression based on a semantic lexical approach. The data used in this study were corpus parallel data taken from 25 ST and 25 TT. The result of this study shows that dysphemism is mostly found in ST which is 65% while euphemism is only found in 35%. This study also reveals that some dysphemism and euphemism expressions change when they are translated to TT, namely euphemism into dysphemism by 23%, dysphemism into euphemism by 7.57%, deletion of dysphemism by 1.01%, and addition of dysphemism by 0.5%. Based on these results, it can be concluded that dysphemism is mostly found in ST and TT and both dysphemism and euphemism can change when they are translated into TT to be adjusted with the condition of the TT reader.
Keywords: translation, euphemism, dysphemism, critical discourse analysis, corpus.

ABSTRAK

Ungkapan disfemisme dan eufemisme sering digunakan dalam teks berita terutama pada berita hard news yaitu tentang politik, konflik, dan tragedi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis apakah terdapat perubahan ungkapan disfemisme dan eufemisme pada teks sasaran (TSa) berita online Merdeka.com yang diterjemahkan dari bahasa Inggris ke dalam bahasa Indonesia dari teks sumber (TSu) berita online BBC.com. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif deskriptif dengan menggunakan data korpus linguistik dan teori analisis wacana kritis Van Dijk dengan pendekatan makna semantik leksikal. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data paralel korpus yang diambil dari 25 TSu dan 25 TSa. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ungkapan yang mendominasi pada data korpus TSu adalah ungkapan disfemisme yaitu sebesar 65% sedangkan ungkapan eufemisme hanya ditemukan sebesar 35%. Hasil lainnya yang ditemukan adalah beberapa ungkapan disfemisme dan eufemisme mengalami perubahan pada TSa yaitu perubahan eufemisme menjadi disfemisme sebesar 23%, perubahan disfemisme menjadi eufemisme sebesar 7,57%, penghapusan ungkapan disfemisme sebesar 1,01 %, dan penambahan ungkapan disfemisme sebesar 0,5%. Dari hasil penelitian ini, dapat disimpulkan bahwa ungkapan disfemisme adalah ungkapan yang lebih banyak ditemukan pada TSu berita hard news dan baik ungkapan disfemisme maupun eufemisme dapat mengalami perubahan ketika diterjemahkan dalam TSa untuk disesuaikan dengan kondisi pembaca berita TSa.

Kata kunci: terjemahan, eufemisme, disfemisme, analisis wacana kritis, korpus
ТЕНДЕНЦІЇ ТА ПЕРСПЕКТИВИ ЛОГІСТИКИ НА УКРАЇНСЬКОМУ РИНКУ НА ПРИКЛАДІ КИЇВСЬКОЇ ОБЛАСТІ
Authors: Іванова Ірина 
Published: June 2023

За останні роки логістичний простір в Україні змінився майже що квартально. Геополітична ситуація в Україні тільки пришвидшила перехід логістичної системи України до стандартів та впровадження концепції Євросоюзу.
ХУДОЖНЬО-ТЕХНОЛОГІЧНІ ОСОБЛИВОСТІ ГУЦУЛЬСЬКОГО МЕБЛЯРСТВА ПЕРШОЇ ПОЛОВИНИ ХХ СТОЛІТТЯ
Authors: Стеф’юк Роман , Лазорик Ярослав 
Published: June 2023

Художнє різьблення Гуцульщини – один із унікальних видів українського народного мистецтва від давнини до сьогодення. У середині ХХ ст. художня обробка дерева (різні види різьблення, довбання) була одним із найпопулярніших видів творчості на тлі широкого його застосування в побуті та предметному навколишньому середовищі, що зумовлено не тільки доступністю й дешевизною цього матеріалу, але і його особливою художньою виразністю. Особливо високого рівня досягла різьба по дереву в усіх традиційних осередках Гуцульщини кінця ХХ – початку ХХІ століття [1].
MOLECULAR DETECTION OF SOME VIRULENCE GENE IN Proteus Mirabilis ISOLATED FROM URINARY TRACT INFECTION IN IRAQ
Authors: R. M. S. Al-khalidy  , R. A. Aburesha  
Published: June 2023

This study was concentrated for isolation and identification of 60 (35.2%) Proteus mirabilis isolates out of 170 urine samples from patients suffering from urinary tract infection from different hospitals in Baghdad city during a period from September 2020 to January 2021. The isolates were cultivated on selective media and biochemical reactions were used to identify them confirmatory APi 20 E tests. The sixty selected isolates were tested for resistance against four antibiotics. The results shown that there were differences in the antibiotic resistance of isolates. High resistance to nalidixic acid and ampicillin were found among isolates as (75%) and (51%) respectively while the resistance of Proteus mirabilis isolates to amikacin and impenem, were(8.3%). Some important virulence factor to Proteus mirabilis was detected by using molecular techniques include PCR and it was found that only 18 (60%) of isolates gave positive result for rsbA at 467 bp. 27 (90%) of them gave positive result for luxS at 464 bp.
GENETIC DIVERSITY AND POPULATION STRUCTURE OF COMMON BEAN GENOTYPES USING MORPHOLOGICAL TRAITS AND SSR
Authors: Shawin  A. Khdir  , N. S. Ahmad  , E. O. Hama-Ali  , Sh. M. Abdullah  
Published: June 2023

The objectives of this study were to estimate the performance of the common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) genotypes under water-stress conditions, and their genetic diversity. White bean surpassed the others for relative water content, root/shoot ratio and leaf area under water-stress condition. Scatter plot indicates a strong association of yield with pod numbers plant-1, branch number and harvest index. A total of 69 polymorphic were obtained, applying 26 SSR primers on 14 genotypes. Major allele frequency was 0.601, and the average value of PIC was 0.407. The highest value of gene diversity (0.745) and PIC (0.704) were recorded for BMd-23 marker. Molecular variance among population indicated 25%, while 47% was realized within populations. Structure analysis divided the common bean genotypes into three groups (DeltaK value =3). Chity and Boschbohnen were identified to have a mixed ancestor while all the others were pure at their populations. A dendrogram and PCoA analyses are accordingly indicated three groups of the genotypes based on SSR marker data. STRUCTURE, UPGMA and PCoA analysis revealed the presence of two separated gene pools of Andean and Mesoamerican common beans, with a high level of genetic differentiation (FST value=0.250). Both phenotypic and molecular genetic outcomes here would accelerate future improvement programs.
THE PREVALENCE OF INTEGRON CLASS I AND II AMONG MULTI-DRUG RESISTANCE PRODUCING KLEBSIELLA pneumonia
Authors: Omar F. H.  , A. H. Ibrahim  
Published: June 2023

This study aimed to determine antibiotic resistance profiles and the distribution of Integron I, Integron II, and genes among uropathogenic Klebsiella pneumoniae isolated from patients suffering from urinary tract infection. The results revealed that one hundred and thirty-seven (91%) out of 150 clinical specimens were Klebsiella pneumoniae. The isolates (137 isolates) were given a higher percentage of resistance against Piperacillin (94.89%)and Rifampicin (93.43%) and the lowest resistance was with Meropenem (40.87%). According to PCR amplification for 15 isolates showed the proportion of class I (intl1) and class II (intl2) integrons were investigated. What are 100% (n=15) and 45% (n=7) of isolates had intl1 and intl2 genes, respectively. PCR products for (Five)isolates were subjected to direct sequencing, and both strands of PCR products were sequenced with an automatic sequencer. These sequences were analyzed for the presence of variance of these genes and the detection of the differences in the nucleotides.
Curso clínico y frecuencia de factores de riesgo asociados a mortalidad por SDRA severo por COVID-19 en UCI
Authors: Lasso-Ossa Lina Maria , Suárez-Angarita Luis Hernán , Ballesteros-Hernández Oscar Andrés , Acosta-Franco Mauricio Eduardo Andrés 
Published: June 2023

Importancia: teniendo en cuenta la alta frecuencia de pacientes con SDRA severo en la pobla­ción observada, se decide realizar este artículo describiendo la frecuencia de factores de riesgo que impactan mortalidad y de esta manera, aumentar la calidad de cuidado en este de tipo de pacientes.
Objetivo: describir la frecuencia de factores de riesgo asociados a mortalidad en pacientes con SDRA severo por COVID-19 hospitalizados en UCI de la Clínica Belén de Fusagasugá en el periodo entre julio 2020 y enero 2021.
Diseño: estudio observacional, descriptivo, retrospectivo que incluyó 115 pacientes ingresados a UCI de la clínica Belén de Fusagasugá con SDRA severo por COVID-19 entre julio 2020 y enero de 2021.
Resultados: de 115 pacientes que cumplieron criterios de inclusión, se estableció una tasa de letalidad por COVID-19 de 49%. El uso de VMI estuvo relacionado con mortalidad (p=0.000). Las comorbilidades relacionadas con mortalidad fueron hipertensión arterial (p=0.005), cardio­patía (p=0.024) y EPOC (p=0.004). La mediana de edad poblacional fue 74 años. Se observó alta correlación entre edad y mortalidad, todas las escalas de riesgo de mortalidad fueron significativas, excepto COVID-GRAM. Las complicaciones fueron más frecuentes en población fallecida pero solo la lesión renal aguda (p=0.000), la hemorragia de vías digestivas (p=0.024) y fungemia (p=0.027) mostraron significancia estadística.
Conclusiones: la tasa de letalidad por COVID-19 con SDRA severo fue de 15%, los factores de riesgo más frecuentemente asociados con mortalidad fueron: edad, requerimiento de VMI, HTA, diabetes y EPOC. Se evidenció una correlación entre las escalas de severidad utilizadas con mor­talidad como NEWS2, APACHE II, SOFA, MuLBSTA.