bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
TINJAUAN HUKUM EKONOMI SYARIAH TENTANG PRAKTIK PEMBULATAN TIMBANGAN PADA JASA PENGIRIMAN BARANG (STUDI KASUS KANTOR POS CABANG SOMOROTO) TAHUN 2022
Authors: Aisi Okta 
Published: August 2023

This type of research is a qualitative research (field research) with a normative and sociological approach. The subjects and objects of this research are employees and consumers of the Somoroto Branch Post Office, for data collection instruments using interviews, documentation, and literature study. Apart from primary data, data is also obtained from secondary data which is then processed using editing, organizing, and analyzing techniques and analyzed using data reduction techniques (data reduction), data exposure (data display), and conclusion drawing or verification (conclusion drawing/verifying). ).
The results of this study explain that: 1). The rounding mechanism between the Post Office and the Consumer is included in the Muamalah Madiyah category so that the agreement between the two parties uses a wage approach. The Post Office uses a PER-kg scale which is intended to make it easier to determine prices with a progressive and volumetric rounding system, this system is determined according to the type of goods to be sent by consumers and of course will affect the price to be paid. 2). A review of Islamic Economic Law on the rounding of the scales of goods delivery services at the Post Office is in accordance with Islamic Law due to a mutual agreement between the owner and the consumer. However, in technical terms, the implementation seems to be more in favor of the owner because it takes advantage of the rounding process and tends to harm consumers and the transaction contains Gharar because it is not transparent in providing information on the weight of the goods. So that the mechanism is not in accordance with the principle of muamalah because there is dissatisfaction from consumers.
Growth and Regeneration of Intervertebral Discs by Electrophysiological Potential Therapy: Impedance Therapy
Authors: Kostka Pavol , Ziakova Elena , Janitor Marek , Sladekova Nina , Janitor Martin , Vrabel Daniel , Chripkova Paulina 
Published: August 2023

Impedance therapy (IT) is an electrophysiological potential therapy where specific electrical impulses (SEI) stimulate the human body’s skin surface to cause a regenerative cascade in people diagnosed with degenerative disc disease (DDD). An observational retrospective cohort study sought to monitor the effect of IT, as an innovative nonpharmacological therapy that improves the health of DDD patients. The outcome was objectified by magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of the spine, a neurological examination, patients’ own subjective feelings before and after electrotherapy, and confirmation of “disc grow-up” (DGU). The cohort was composed of 161 patients with an ICD diagnosis of G54.0,1,2,4 and/or M54.2,4,5,12,16,17, of whom 66 were women with a mean age of 54.7 years, and 95 were men with a mean age of 50.2 years. The cohort either had undergone or was undergoing IT rehabilitation with specific electrical impulses (SEI). A retrospective analysis of the data from patients who underwent IT rehabilitation in 2019 demonstrated a statistically significant 19% increase in intervertebral disc volume in cm3, p < 0.001 CI 95%, a reduction in pain perception after IT of 75%, p < 0.001 95% CI, and positive changes in tendon-periosteal reflexes (TPR), p < 0.01 CI 95%. IT offers new approaches to treating DDD with objective control of structural/degenerative/regenerative changes.
Bank Cards: Concept & Provisions As Per Islamic Sharia
Authors: Samer Abdel Hadi  , Mohammad Salman AlKhazaleh  , Reema Al-Qaruty  
Published: August 2023

Nowadays, Bank Cards have become of great importance in our lives, especially after the Spread of Covid-19 Epidemic, which has almost minimized the utilization of Cash Money, relying instead on using Bank Cards. As a matter of fact, they are considered the backbone of life, and Islamic Law has stipulated special provisions for these Cards. The Current Research shall attempt to address several issues related to Bank Cards, including definition, types, characteristics, importance, and the ruling applied on each type of these Cards as per Islamic law.
Besides, Bank Cards, that have become a major part of daily transactions, are classified into different types according to their function, which include Procuration, Transfer, Loan, and Warranty. A special Provision is applied on each of these types.
When a customer applies for a Bank Card, he shall be charged fees for membership, renewal, and replacement, and he could use his card to withdraw cash, provided that it does not result in usurious interest. However, it is possible that the Bank may impose a fee commensurate with the Cash Withdrawal Service.
مقاربة تكوين صناديق الاستثمار في التشريع العراقي
Authors: م.د. سيف هادي عبدالله الزويني  
Published: August 2023

تعد صناديق الاستثمار احد اهم الآليات التي يمكن ان تحدث تغيرات جذرية على السياسات المالية والنقدية وتحقيق دفعة قوية للاقتصاد القومي , ذلك أنها تساهم في جذب الاستثمار والتعامل في بورصات الاوراق المالية بما تعمل عليه من تنشيط لهذه البورصات وتحقيق معدلات نمو مرتفعة فيها , ولاشك ان مثل هذا الأمر سوف يحقق في المستقبل نوعاً من تدويل المعاملات الخاصة بالأوراق المالية وتحقيق فائدة اكبر في هذا المجال, إن الهدف الرئيسي من تكوين محافظ الاستثمار هو شراء وبيع الاوراق المالية وذلك يتم من خلال محفظة مالية تنشأ خصيصاً لهذا الغرض حيث تقوم ادارة الصندوق ببيع اجزاء منها للحصول على ارباح أو لإعادة الاستثمار في قطاعات اخرى.
The Bioregional Imagination: Literature, Ecology, Place
Authors: Harris Stephen 
Published: August 2023

REVIEW: The Bioregional Imagination: Literature, Ecology, Place. Edited by Tom Lynch, Cheryll Glotfelty, and Karla Armbruster. University of Georgia Press: Athens. 2012. US$24.95; Hardcover US$69.95; Kindle US$25.85. ISBN: 978-0-8203-3592-6
Site Fidelity: Rock Pigeons and Refugees
Authors: Bleach Lucy 
Published: August 2023

This paper presents a series of multi-disciplinary artworks developed from collaborations with local Tasmanian pigeon fanciers and homing associations. The artworks explore the desire to locate habitat in unstable environments, exposing bespoke ecosystems and visualising agency within a locational / relational feedback loop. The homing instinct of the rock pigeon is segued into the loss of home felt by local refugees. The wild rock pigeons' cohabitation with humans 10 000 years ago triggered a unique and mutually beneficial association, allowing safe shelter for bird and unprecedented carrier utility for human. The enduring relationship between bird and human has evolved in response to the pigeon's homing instinct, evidencing an empathetic bond driven by an urge to continually re-establish contact.Homing is an innate instinct to return to known territory via new and unknown environments. The contemporary bird / fancier relationship reveals layers of belonging, between animal, human and place. It more abstractly reflects a desire to be local; to belong within an emotional and spatial system, confronting and navigating tenuous places and experiences. Pigeon fanciers typically inhabit suburban environments, establishing the birds' lofts amongst the conglomerate nest of human habitation (sheds, carports, BBQ areas, clotheslines). From this domestic grotto, fanciers travel impressive distances to reach wilder places, releasing their birds to find their way back home. The bird's instinct of site fidelity sits counter to the fancier's instinct to reconnect to wild environs. It is a symbiotic relationship drawn from divergent urges.
Ikawai freshwater fishes in Māori culture and economy (2011) by R.M. McDowall
Authors: Young David 
Published: August 2023

This beautifully produced work will be a crucial reference for many generations of not only fisheries scientists but also for so many of us amateurs who work with awe and respect in the realm of freshwater. It is thanks largely to the work of Bob McDowall and his scientific associates that New Zealanders now (should) know that their beloved delicacy, whitebait is fry derived from five species of galaxiidas. The primary purpose of this book is more holistic, more cultural than scientific, than anything McDowall had ever attempted. It represents an attempt to resurrect comprehensively in book form the evolving wisdom (matauranga Māori) of tangata whenua (‘the people of the land') of freshwater customary use and practice from the widest range of sources.
Eficacia del bloqueo regional interescalénico en cirugía de hombro
Authors: García Santana Carlos Luis , Procel Macías Nelson Antonio 
Published: August 2023

Introducción: El bloqueo interescalénico (BIE) es un bloqueo regional que se usa para proporcionar anestesia y analgesia para la cirugía del hombro. El objetivo del estudio fue determinar la utilidad y eficiencia del BIE en el tratamiento del dolor postoperatorio tras la cirugía de hombro.
Métodos: El presente estudio observacional fue realizado en el Hospital Alcívar de Guayaquil, Ecuador, de enero a septiembre de 2022 con pacientes sometidos a cirugía de hombro, clasificados como Grupo 1: anestesia general + BIE y Grupo 2: sin BIE. Las variables registradas fueron: edad, dolor con escala de valoración subjetiva (EVS), satisfacción subjetiva (SS). Las medias se compararon con T de student y las proporciones con Chi cuadrado.
Resultados: El estudio incluyó 20 pacientes en cada grupo. El análisis del dolor postoperatorio en reposo en 24 horas fue EVS percentil 75 del Grupo 1: 1, en el Grupo 2 fue de 2. El dolor en movimiento fue EVS de 2.25 en Grupo 1 y de 3 para el Grupo 2 (P<0.05). La necesidad de rescate se dio en 2 casos (5 %) en Grupo 1 y 5 casos (12.5 %) en Grupo 2 (P <0.05). La náusea y el vómito no se presentó en el grupo 1, y en 8 casos (20 %) en grupo 2 (P<0.05). El tiempo quirúrgico en el Grupo 1 fue de 125 min y en el Grupo 2 fue de 116 min (P>0.05). En tiempo de estancia fue de 36 horas en el Grupo 1 y 60 horas en el grupo 2 (P<0.05).
Conclusiones: El BIE produce mejor anestesia, un mejor movimiento del hombro en el postoperatorio y disminuye la estancia hospitalaria.
Resultados clínicos y funcionales de la artroplastia de revisión
Authors: Villarroel Rovere Hugo Ernesto , Jaramillo Becerra Carlos Alberto , Machado De La Rosa Gabriel Eduardo , Encalada Espinoza Manuel , Tapia Angamarca Jéssica 
Published: August 2023

Introducción: La cirugía de revisión de artroplastia de cadera y rodilla, son procedimientos de rescate en pacientes con infecciones o aflojamiento mecánico de la prótesis. El objetivo de este estudio es evaluar los resultados funcionales posteriores a la cirugía de revisión durante el transcurso de 2 años, aplicando las escalas de funcionalidad respectivas.
Métodos: El presente estudio observacional fue realizado en el Hospital Alcívar de Guayaquil, Ecuador, de enero 2021 a diciembre de 2022 con pacientes sometidos a cirugía de revisión de artroplastía de hombro y rodilla. Las variables fueron: edad, sexo, tiempo de inicio de los síntomas, presencia de inestabilidad articular, Escala de valoración del dolor (EVA) pre y posquirúrgico. Movilidad articular y escala funcional post operatoria.
Resultados: El estudio incluyó 23 pacientes. En 17 casos (73.9 %) se revisaron prótesis de rodilla y 6 casos (25.1 %) de cadera. Fueron 15 hombres (65.21 %) y 8 mujeres (34.79 %), con un promedio de 67 años. La causa de cambio de prótesis fue mecánica en 15 casos (65.21 %), infecciones en 8 casos (34.78 %). Se presentó inestabilidad articular en 17 casos (73.91 %) y sin inestabilidad en 6 casos (23.08 %). El dolor disminuyó de percepción grave en 18 casos (78.3 %) en el período preoperatorio a leve en 18 casos (78.3 %). La funcionalidad de rodilla a los 3 meses fue buena en 7 casos (41.2 %), a los 6 meses fue buena y excelente en 9 casos (52.9 %). La funcionalidad de cadera fue regular a los 3 meses en 5 casos (83.3 %) y buena a los 6 meses en 5 casos (83.3 %).
Conclusiones: En general, los resultados de este estudio sugieren que las artroplastias de revisión son un procedimiento efectivo para mejorar la funcionalidad de los pacientes con aflojamiento aséptico y fallo séptico de la prótesis de rodilla y cadera.
L’essai lyrique : une question de genre ? The Glass Essay de Anne Carson et Citizen de Claudia Rankine
Authors: Manara Matilde 
Published: August 2023

Avec cet article, nous nous proposons de comparer les textes d’Anne Carson (The Glass Essay, 1995) et de Claudia Rankine (Citizen. An American Lyric, 2014) afin de montrer que, d’une part, le caractère hybride de ce que la critique anglosaxonne appelle désormais le « lyric essay » permet de dénoncer la porosité des frontières séparant le discours lyrique des discours savants ; et, d’autre part, qu’une telle dénonciation n’est pas suffisante pour reconfigurer l’espace littéraire. Tout en manifestant une attitude « critique » à l’égard du lyrisme, les deux œuvres analysées continuent en fait de s’appuyer sur l’alliance entre dimension individuelle de l’expérience et portée universelle de son expression qui est propre à ce genre au moins depuis le romantisme.
Review of Afterlives of Ancient Rock-cut Monuments in the Near East: Carvings in and out of Time
Authors: Bilgin Tayfun 
Published: August 2023

Afterlives of Ancient Rock-cut Monuments in the Near East: Carvings in and out of Time. Edited by Jonathan Ben-Dov and Felipe Rojas Culture & History of the Ancient Near East, vol. 123. Leiden: Brill, 2021. Pp. xxiii + 441. $190.
Determinants of Participation of Members in Farmer Producer Organization in Madurai District
Authors: Yogitha P. , Anjugam M. , Amarnath J. S. , Rani S. Padma , Sivasankari B. 
Published: August 2023

Aims: The study aimed to identify the factors influencing the participation of members in FPO.
Study Design: The study has utilized random sampling method to identify sample districts, sample blocks, sample villages and sample respondents for interview.
Place and Duration of Study: The study was carried out in Madurai district of Tamil Nadu in the month of May 2023.
Methodology: Primary data was used in the study. Logit regression model was used to identify the factors influencing the participation of members in FPO. A well-structured interview schedule was used to collect data from the sample respondents. A sample of 60 members and 60 non-members of FPO were chosen at random and relevant data were collected.
Results: The estimates of the logit regression function revealed that family size, annual income, landholding, distance to market, extension service, marketing facilities and input availability were found to be the major factors influencing the participation of members in FPO and found significant. Of these variables, family size, annual income, distance to market, extension service, marketing facilities storage facilities and input availability were positively influencing the probability of participation of members in FPO programme. However, farm size was negatively influencing the probability of participation of members in FPO.
Conclusion: Based on the analysis, it is evident that the variables such as family size, annual income, distance to market, extension service, marketing facilities and storage facilities were found significant and positively influencing the probability of participation of sample respondents in FPO programme. However, the variable namely farm size was found to be significant but negatively influencing the probability of participation of sample respondents in FPO programme. It is also evident that the probability of participation of small and marginal farmers in FPO is found high. It is concluded that provision of services by FPOs such as training and capacity building programme, marketing facility, supply of inputs, transport arrangements to the farmer may increase their participation in FPO.
Effect of Inorganic Fertilizer and Organic Foliar Spray on Growth, Yield Attributes and Yield of Linseed
Authors: Kotadiya R. H. , Ardeshna R. B. , Patel D. J. , Kachhiyapatel K. A. , Birla Devilal 
Published: August 2023

Aims: To evaluate the effect of fertilizer and organic foliar spray on growth, yield attributes and yield of linseed.
Study Design: The experiment was laid out in randomized block design with four replications.
Place and Duration of Study: A field experiment was carried out at College Farm, N. M. College of Agriculture, Navsari during rabi season of 2019-20.
Methodology: The study comprised of nine different treatments viz., T1(50% RDF),T2 (50% RDF + Foliar spray of 1% vermiwash at 30 and 60 DAS), T3 (50% RDF + Foliar spray of 1% banana pseudostem sap at 30 and 60 DAS), T4(75% RDF), T5 (75% RDF + Foliar spray of 1% vermiwash at 30 and 60 DAS), T6 (75% RDF + Foliar spray of 1% banana pseudostem sap at 30 and 60 DAS), T7(100% RDF),T8 (100% RDF + Foliar spray of 1% vermiwash at 30 and 60 DAS) and T9(100% RDF + Foliar spray of 1% banana pseudostem sap at 30 and 60 DAS).
Results: From the results, it was observed that an application of 100% RDF + Foliar spray of 1% banana pseudostem sap at 30 and 60 DAS (T9) resulted in significantly higher values of plant height (63.37 cm at 90 DAS), number of branches plant-1 (6.94 at 90 DAS), number of capsules plant-1 (51.85), number of seeds capsules-1 (8.95) and seed weight plant-1 (1.89). Significantly higher seed yield (1157 kg ha-1) and stover yield (2051 kg ha-1) of linseed were observed with the application of 100% RDF + Foliar spray of 1% banana pseudostem sap at 30 and 60 DAS (T9).
Conclusion: It can be concluded that, application of 100% RDF (60-30-00 N- P2O5-K2O kg ha-1) + Foliar spray of 1% banana pseudostem sap or vermiwash at 30 and 60 DAS was found to be the most viable option for getting higher growth and yield in linseed.
Crop Diversification Assessment in Tank Ayacut Areas of Lower Palar Sub-Basin of Chengalpattu District, Tamil Nadu, India Using Geo-Spatial Techniques
Authors: Vairavamani M. , Muthumanickam D. , Pazhanivelan S. , Kumaraperumal R. , Ragunath K. P. 
Published: August 2023

For the assessment of crop diversification in the major tank Ayacut area of the Lower Palar sub-basin in Chengalpattu district of Tamil Nadu, research works were carried out using Sentinel 2 optical data by relating with ground truth data, to identify the crops in pixel-based classification and further classified the crops using Random Forest machine learning algorithms. The total area estimated under crop classification was 15767.97 and 28818.17 ha respectively for the summer seasons of 2018 and 2021. Since, the summer season experiences high crop diversification. The water spread area and water volume of tanks estimated were 612.31 and 1177.89 ha and 6,39,248 and 14,06,056 m3 respectively for 2018 and 2021. The accuracy assessment of ground truth points by confusion matrix reveals an overall classification accuracy of 96.8% (2018) and 94.9 % (2021) with kappa scores of 0.96 and 0.94 respectively. The crop diversification assessments were estimated using the Simpson Index of Diversity and values of 0.63 and 0.68 were accounted for in 2018 and 2021 respectively. The diversified pattern of crops is significantly correlated with tank water availability which increased the cropping area in 2021 as confirmed by the Crop Diversification factor.
Enumeration of Cyclic Codes Over GF(23)
Authors: Simatwo Kimtai Boaz , Mati Runji Flora , Karieko Obogi Robert 
Published: August 2023

In this paper, we investigate the number of irreducible polynomials of \(\small\langle\)\(\mathit{x}\)\(\mathit{n}\) -1\(\small\rangle\) over GF(23). First, We factorize \(\small\langle\)\(\mathit{x}\)\(\mathit{n}\) -1\(\small\rangle\) into irreducible polynomials over GF(23) using the cyclotomic cosets of 23 modulo \(\mathit{n}\). The number of irreducible polynomial factors of \(\small\langle\)\(\mathit{x}\)\(\mathit{n}\) -1\(\small\rangle\) over GF(23) is equal to the number of cyclotomic cosets of 23 modulo n and each monic divisor of \(\small\langle\)\(\mathit{x}\)\(\mathit{n}\) -1\(\small\rangle\) is a generator polynomial of cyclic codes in GF(23). Succeedingly, we confirm that the number of cyclic codes of length \(\mathit{n}\) over \(\mathit{a}\) finite field GF(23) is equivalent to the number of polynomials that divide \(\small\langle\)\(\mathit{x}\)\(\mathit{n}\) -1\(\small\rangle\).
In conclusion, we enumerate the number of cyclic codes of length n for l \(\le\) \(\mathit{n}\) < 24 and as \(\mathit{n}\) = 23\(\mathit{k}\) for l \(\leqslant\) \(\mathit{k}\) < 24
Role of Socio-Cultural Activities of Tribal People in Tourism Development in Arunachal Pradesh, with Special Reference to Local Festivals
Authors: Tripathy Biplab , Raha Subhechya 
Published: August 2023

Cultural diversity is an asset for a nation. Diverse culture can bring an array of beautiful tradition and socio-cultural activities which becomes a point of attraction for people who comes to travel and explore. India is a country of diversity and North East India is known for its diversity of myriad tribes. Arunachal Pradesh homes 26 type of major tribe and many more sub tribes. Thus obviously Arunachal Pradesh is abundant with cultural asset. Each tribe has their own distinct socio-cultural activities that make them special. Tribal tourism is an important part of sustainable tourism, where the tourists involve in responsible tourism activities. The tribal culture of Arunachal Pradesh had been a tourist attractor since the year the state opened itself for tourism. Along with scenic beauty, tribal lifestyle had been a curious attraction for people who love to explore culture. And what can be a major display of culture other than the festivals. Tribal festival attracts a lot of tourist from all over the place for their beautiful projection of cultural heritage. Tribal local festivals of Arunachal Pradesh hold a great potentiality of tourism industry throughout the year.
Physician Views and Attitudes Regarding Tobacco‐Cessation Strategies for Patients with Rheumatoid Arthritis
Authors: Lopez‐Olivo Maria A. , Kachira Johncy J. , Madramootoo Sheneze , Michaud Kaleb , Schumacher Rebecca , Cinciripini Paul , Suarez‐Almazor Maria E. 
Published: January 2025

ObjectiveIn this study, we explored physicians’ level of experience with patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) who used tobacco, their views on the effects of tobacco use on the efficacy of RA treatments, and their experiences and attitudes with respect to tobacco‐cessation programs.MethodsWe conducted qualitative, semistructured interviews of 20 physicians (10 primary care physicians [PCPs] and 10 rheumatologists).ResultsThe physicians had been in clinical practice for a mean of 9.9 years. Research themes included (1) risk perception of smoking, (2) cessation aids used, (3) preferences to deliver cessation programs, and (4) barriers and facilitators for tobacco cessation. For the first theme, many PCPs did not perceive smoking as influencing RA disease activity. For the second theme, most physicians supported the use of nicotine‐replacement therapy and agreed that cessation‐drug therapy (eg, varenicline, bupropion) worked better than nicotine‐replacement therapy or other cessation strategies, especially in patients with failed cessation attempts. For the third theme, some physicians recommended that patients join the Quitline cessation program and enroll in peer support communities; others found educational programs informing patients about the benefits of quitting and tailored with messages according to patients’ specific clinical characteristics to be useful. For the fourth theme, PCPs and rheumatologists reported similar barriers to offering smoking‐cessation programs (eg, lack of time, training in tobacco cessation, and financial motivation).ConclusionPhysicians agreed with the need for tailored, multifaceted interventions to support tobacco cessation in patients with RA. However, many perceived major barriers to helping their patients quit, some of which could be overcome by training.