bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Evolutionary optimization of biogas production from food, fruit, and vegetable (FFV) waste
Authors: Olatunji Obafemi O. , Adedeji Paul A. , Madushele Nkosinathi , Rasmeni Zelda Z. , van Rensburg Nickey Janse 
Published: June 2023

AbstractThe success of anaerobic digestion (AD) process for biogas production is contingent upon complex mix of operating factors, process conditions, and feedstock types, which could be affected by inadequate understanding of microbial, kinetic, and physicochemical processes. To address these limitations, efforts have been directed toward developing mathematical and intelligent models. Although mathematical models provide near-optimal solutions, they are time consuming, highly expensive, and demanding. Intelligent standalone models are also limited by their low predictive capability and inability to guarantee global optimal solution for the prediction of cumulative biogas yield for FFV waste. However, hyperparameter optimization of such models is essential to improve the prediction performance for cumulative biogas yield for FFV waste. Therefore, this study applies a genetic algorithm (GA) to optimize an adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference system (ANFIS) for the prediction of cumulative biogas production. Seven (7) input variables, organic loading rate (OLR), volatile solids (VS), pH, hydraulic retention time (HRT), temperature, retention time, and reaction volume, were considered with cumulative biogas production as the output. The effect of varying clustering techniques was evaluated. The three (3) clustering techniques evaluated are fuzzy c-means and subtractive clustering and grid partitioning. The hybrid model was evaluated based on some verified statistical performance metrics. Optimal root mean squared error (RMSE), mean absolute deviation (MAD), mean absolute percentage error (MAPE), and standard deviation error (error STD) of 0.0529, 0.0326,7.6742, and 0.0474, respectively, were reported at the model testing phase for the subtractive clustering technique being the best-performing model. The results confirm the capacity of hybrid evolutionary (genetic) algorithm based on subtractive clustering technique to predict the biogas yield from FFV and serve as an effective tool for the upscaling of anaerobic digestion units as well as in techno-economic studies toward more efficient energy utilization.
Graphical abstract
Percutaneous balloon compression for trigeminal neuralgia: experience and surgical techniques from a single institution
Authors: Deng Shengze , Luo Jilai , Lai Minfang , Yang Wuyang , Feng Wenping , Ouyang Jinyou , Kuang Jianguo 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
Objective
The treatment experience and the technical skill with percutaneous balloon compression (PBC) for treatment of primary trigeminal neuralgia (TN) were summarised in a single institution.

Methods
This is a retrospective review including consecutive patients with typical symptoms of uni-lateral primary TN who underwent PBC from June 2020 to September 2021 in our institution. We excluded secondary aetiologies of TN. Patient demographics, surgical techniques and outcomes were reviewed. All included patients were initially managed with carbamazepine before PBC.

Results
A total of 70 patients were included. The mean length of follow-up was 10.6 months. Sixty-nine (98.6%) were successfully treated, and only one patient failed due to particularly narrow foramen ovale. Amongst successfully treated patients, 68 (97.1%) had immediate pain relief, with one having delayed relief. Sixty-eight patients (97.1%) had immediate facial numbness post-operatively and one (1.4%) presented delayed numbness 7 days after surgery. In the last follow-up, regarding facial numbness, 22 (31.9%) patients had complete resolution, whilst 46 (67.6%) had different degrees of benefit. Forty-nine (71.0%) patients developed masseter muscle weakness with recovery at 3-month follow-up. No anaesthesia dolorosa, keratitis, intracranial infection or death occurred in this study.

Conclusion
PBC for treatment of TN has quick and effective result, and could be safely performed under general anaesthesia without discomfort to the patient. The common postoperative complications are facial numbness and masseter muscle weakness, with most being improved or recovered at follow-up.
Outcome of brain metastases from adrenocortical carcinoma: a pooled analysis
Authors: Turla A. , Laganà M. , Cremaschi V. , Zamparini M. , De Maria L. , Consoli F. , Abate A. , Tamburello M. , Alberti A. , Sigala S. , Grisanti S. , Fontanella M. M. , Cosentini D. , Berruti A. 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
Purpose
Brain metastases rarely complicate the natural history of patients with adrenocortical carcinoma (ACC). No information is available regarding the life expectancy and efficacy of treatments in ACC patients with brain involvement.

Methods
A pooled analysis was performed by searching on PubMed and using the keywords: “brain metastases in adrenocortical carcinoma”, and “leptomeningeal metastases in adrenocortical carcinoma”. Four patients diagnosed at Spedali Civili Hospital in Brescia were added to the analysis. Data concerning demographic, disease characteristics, adopted treatments and patient prognosis were collected.

Results
A total of 27 patients (18 adults and 9 children) were included in this study, 22 of them had an adequate follow-up. Brain metastases occurred late in the natural history of adult patients but not in that of children. Surgery plus/minus radiation therapy was the treatment of choice. Adult patients with brain metastases had a poor prognosis with a median progression-free survival (PFS) and overall survival (OS) of 2 and 7 months, respectively. Median PFS and OS were not attained in children.

Conclusion
Brain metastases in ACC patients are rare and are associated with poor prognosis, particularly in adults. Surgery plus/minus radiotherapy is the only therapeutic approach that can offer patients a chance to obtain durable local disease control.
Unearthing South Australia’s Oldest Known Shipwreck: The Bark South Australian (1837)
Authors: Hunter James W. , Hosty Kieran , Bullers Rick , Malliaros Irini , Paterson Adam , Wilson Chris , Zapor Tim , Jerbic Katarina , van Duivenvoorde Wendy 
Published: June 2023

AbstractIn early 2018, a collaborative team composed of maritime archaeologists, museum specialists, and volunteers from the South Australian Department for Environment and Water, South Australian Maritime Museum, Silentworld Foundation, Australian National Maritime Museum, MaP Fund, and Flinders University surveyed for and located the shipwreck site of the bark South Australian. Lost at Rosetta Harbor (at the western end of modern-day Encounter Bay) in December 1837, South Australian is South Australia’s oldest documented shipwreck. Its significance also derives from its use as one of the earliest immigration ships to ferry European settlers to the colony of South Australia, as well as careers as a postal packet and “cutting-in” vessel for shore-based whaling activities. South Australian’s historical background is addressed, as are efforts to locate and confirm the identity of its wreck site via archaeological investigation.
The synthesis of calcium doped zinc oxide ceramic nanoparticles via sol–gel effective against the emerging multidrug-resistant Candida auris
Authors: Reda A. E. , Fayed B. 
Published: June 2023

AbstractThis work aimed to prepare calcium-doped zinc oxide (ZC) ceramic nanoparticles in this formula (1-x)ZnO–xCaO with (x = 0, 0.10 and 0.90 mol.%) which are effective against the emerging multidrug-resistant Candida auris for the first time to our knowledge using the sol–gel method. Three different calcination temperatures (Tc) (500, 550 and 600 °C) were employed here. The prepared samples were characterized by XRD, SEM, and Zeta sizer. Also, their antimicrobial activity was assessed. All the prepared samples that were calcined at 600 °C showed particle size at nanometer range. All ZC ceramic samples showed negative zeta potential with higher magnitude indicating the stability of the produced nanoparticles. On increasing, calcium oxide doped in ZC10 and ZC90 ceramic samples, the particle size was decreased with regular hexagonal shape in SEM images. Finally, the prepared ZC ceramic nanoparticles exhibited excellent inhibitory activity against the emerging multidrug-resistant C. auris. Additionally, the prepared nanoparticles were active against both gram-positive Staphylococcus auris (ATCC 25923) and gram-negative E. coli (ATCC 25922). Collectively, ZC ceramic nanoparticles can be used to combat the emerged drug-resistant C. auris instead of applying the current antifungal drugs that exhibited minimum activity.
Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrests during Mass-Participation Endurance Events: A Case Series
Authors: Morton Sarah , Goonetilleke Chaminda , Taylor Mark , Beach Natasha 
Published: June 2023

Introduction Mass-participation endurance events take place throughout the United Kingdom. Although out-of-hospital cardiac arrests (OHCAs) occur during these events, little is known about them. This case series aims to describe the number, type, etiology, and outcome of OHCAs treated by a UK-based specialist sports medicine provider over a period of 8 y. Methods The medical records of a UK-based sports medicine provider were reviewed from 2014 to 2022. Anonymized information from OHCAs during this time was recorded. This included type of event, patient demographics, details of OHCA, and patient outcomes. Results Ten OHCAs were identified during the course of 110 sporting events. These included the cases of 9 participants and 1 spectator. Return of spontaneous circulation (ROSC) was achieved on-site in all patients. Eight survived beyond 24 h and achieved a full neurological recovery. Seventy percent of these patients achieved ROSC within 4 min of cardiopulmonary resuscitation being initiated. The 2 patients who died both presented with a nonshockable rhythm. Conclusions OHCAs during mass-participation endurance events are rare. However, medical providers must be prepared to respond promptly. Quick interventions can result in a full neurological recovery.
Feasibility and anticipated acceptability of community health worker-facilitated HPV self-sampling for cervical cancer screening around Lake County, Indiana
Authors: Adekunle Tiwaladeoluwa B. , Arreola Alyssa , Sembian Sathveka , Castro Raquel , Claure Layla , Balian Lara , Rodriguez Natalia M. 
Published: June 2023

Abstract

Background/Objective:
In light of calls to engage community health workers (CHWs) in the delivery of cervical cancer screening innovations, this study explores CHW perspectives on i) barriers to cervical cancer screening in a predominantly Hispanic community in Lake County, Indiana, the county with the highest cervical mortality in the state; and ii) the acceptability and feasibility of CHW-facilitated human papillomavirus (HPV) self-sampling as a means of reducing screening disparities.

Methods:
In 2021, in-depth interviews were conducted with 15 CHWs employed by Lake County community-based organizations including clinics, schools, and faith-based organizations.

Results:
Harnessing CHWs’ voices as insiders with knowledge of their communities’ health landscape, our analysis identified multilevel barriers to screening that spanned individual, interpersonal, and community levels of the socio-ecological model. CHW-facilitated HPV self-sampling shows promise of mitigating several barriers to cervical cancer screening. Privacy, time saved, and comfort were perceived to be facilitators for acceptability, with concerns about the novelty of this approach and trust in provider (as opposed to CHW) expertise emerging as key barriers. In terms of feasibility, synergies with existing CHW work, and some community members' prior experience with self-sampling were found to be facilitators, while CHW’s time limitations and self-efficacy in providing adequate medical support were areas of concern. Considerations for adoption included CHW training, gender concordance, safety, and respect, among others.

Conclusion:
This study provides critical insights from CHWs as key stakeholders on a screening model that directly engages them, which can inform implementation to increase screening in medically-underserved communities in the US.
Introduction: Power to the image! Science, technology and visual diplomacy
Authors: Turchetti Simone , Adamson Matthew 
Published: June 2023

AbstractThis special issue explores the power that images with a techno-scientific content can have in international relations. As we introduce the articles in the collection, we highlight how the study of this influence extends current research in the separate (but increasingly interacting) domains of history of science and technology, and political science. We then show how images of different types (photographs, cartoons and plots) can inform inter-state transactions through their public appeal alongside the better-studied dialogic practices of the diplomatic arena. Finally, we offer an analysis of the interlacing of different diplomatic tracks based on words and images and conclude that, in contrast with words, images conflate agency and argument, therefore creating opportunities to inform transactions and negotiations which their designers may not have even intended.
Effect of monochromatic light on light adaptation and opsin expression in Ectropis grisescens
Authors: Shan Yao , Xu Manfei , Tan Chang , Chen Zongmao , Wang Guochang , Bian Lei 
Published: June 2023

AbstractLight has a substantial effect on the behaviour and physiology of nocturnal moths. Ectropis grisescens is a major nocturnal tea pest in China, and light traps are commonly used to control geometrid moths because of their positive phototaxis. However, some moths gather around light traps and enter the light adaptation state, which decreases the efficacy of light traps in controlling this pest. We identified opsin genes and the spectral sensitivities of the photoreceptors of E. grisescens moths. We also determined the effects of several monochromatic lights on opsin gene expression and light adaptation. We detected three types of opsin genes and six spectral sensitive peaks (at 370, 390, 480, 530, 550, and 580 nm). We also observed significant changes in the diurnal rhythm of opsin gene expression under different light conditions. When active males were suddenly exposed to different monochromatic lights, they quickly entered the light adaptation state, and the adaptation time was negatively correlated with the light intensity. Males were most sensitive to 390 nm wavelengths, followed by 544 nm, 457 nm, and 593 nm. Red light (627 nm) did not affect the activity of E. grisescens males but had detectable physiological effects.
Giant cardiac cavernous haemangioma of the right atrium in a newborn successfully managed using combined therapy
Authors: Zhanatkyzy Aikerim , Gorbunov Dmitry , Ivanova-Razumova Tatiana , Baigalkanova Almira , Manabay Aizhan 
Published: June 2023

AbstractCardiac tumours are extremely rare. Most of the cases are diagnosed post-mortem.In this case, a tumour was found in a neonate during routine ultrasound screening in the first trimester of pregnancy. After birth, resection of the formation was performed and histologically confirmed as a cavernous haemangioma. Additionally, propranolol was prescribed in order to prevent relapse.
ON THE SAFE STORAGE OF BAGASSE
Authors: MITCHELL S. L. , MYERS T. G. 
Published: June 2023

AbstractIn this paper, we investigate the thermal evolution in a one-dimensional bagasse stockpile. The mathematical model involves four unknowns: the temperature, oxygen content, liquid water content and water vapour content. We first nondimensionalize the model to identify dominant terms and so simplify the system. We then calculate solutions for the approximate and full system. It is shown that under certain conditions spontaneous combustion will occur. Most importantly, we show that spontaneous combustion can be avoided by sequential building. To be specific, in a situation where, say, a$4.7\,$m stockpile can spontaneously combust, we could construct a$3\,$m pile and then some days later add another$1.7\,$m to produce a stable$4.7\,$m pile.
CONDITIONAL FLATNESS, FIBERWISE LOCALIZATIONS, AND ADMISSIBLE REFLECTIONS
Authors: GRAN MARINO , SCHERER JÉRÔME 
Published: June 2023

AbstractWe extend the group-theoretic notion of conditional flatness for a localization functor to any pointed category, and investigate it in the context of homological categories and of semi-abelian categories. In the presence of functorial fiberwise localization, analogous results to those obtained in the category of groups hold, and we provide existence theorems for certain localization functors in specific semi-abelian categories. We prove that a Birkhoff subcategory of an ideal determined category yields a conditionally flat localization, and explain how conditional flatness corresponds to the property of admissibility of an adjunction from the point of view of categorical Galois theory. Under the assumption of fiberwise localization, we give a simple criterion to determine when a (normal epi)-reflection is a torsion-free reflection. This is shown to apply, in particular, to nullification functors in any semi-abelian variety of universal algebras. We also relate semi-left-exactness for a localization functor L with what is called right properness for the L-local model structure.
Changes in Tropical Cyclone Disasters Over China During 2001–2020
Authors: Li Ying , Zhao Shanshan , Zhao Dajun , Gao Ge , Xu Hongxiong , Jiang Yundi 
Published: June 2023

AbstractTropical cyclones (TCs) constitute one of the major types of meteorological disasters in China, causing extensive damage. Based on the latest quality‐controlled provincial‐level TC disaster losses data over China from 2001 to 2020, the spatiotemporal variation in TC disaster and its link with TC activity in the form of prevailing track, precipitation, and intensity were investigated. Results showed that the areas impacted by TCs expanded significantly in the past decade (2011–2020) compared with the previous decade (2001–2010) throughout China, while the direct economic losses resulting from TCs did not increase significantly. Regionally, TC disaster losses increased in Northeast China but decreased in Fujian province. Causal analysis indicated that the increased influential TC (ITC) frequency and TC precipitation together led to the increase in damage for northern China. Also, more westward ITCs resulted in the increase in TC disasters for southwestern China. For southeastern China, the reduction in TC disasters was related to the northward shift in the northwestward ITC track. Although TC disasters increase with exposure, they are heavily influenced by TC track, precipitation, and intensity. Our findings suggest that more attention should be paid to TC prediction and early warning in northern China, especially Northeast China, where TC disasters are growing but there is greater vulnerability and insufficient capacity for TC prevention and mitigation.
Clear Air Turbulence Resolved by Numerical Weather Prediction Model Validated by Onboard and Virtual Flight Data
Authors: Yoshimura R. , Ito J. , Schittenhelm P. A. , Suzuki K. , Yakeno A. , Obayashi S. 
Published: June 2023

AbstractA clear air turbulence (CAT) occurred on 30 December 2020 over Tokyo, Japan. The CAT was largely generated by breaking Kelvin‐Helmholtz (KH) instability waves in the free atmosphere. A regional numerical weather prediction model simulated the event with fine resolution (35 m). Onboard‐recorded flight data and a flight simulation were utilized to validate the meteorological simulation. The locations of the reproduced strong turbulence agree well with the regions where flights encountered turbulence on that day. In a simulation with the finest resolution, the KH waves and their breaking were resolved. When the resolution was finer, the turbulent eddies were stronger, causing meteorological effects on the airplanes. The response of a virtual airplane to the simulated turbulence was estimated using a flight simulation. By comparing onboard‐recorded data with virtual flight data, we confirm that turbulent eddies are reasonably reproduced.
Global Crustal Thickness Revealed by Surface Waves Orbiting Mars
Authors: Kim D. , Duran C. , Giardini D. , Plesa A.‐C. , Stähler S. C. , Boehm C. , Lekić V. , McLennan S. M. , Ceylan S. , Clinton J. F. , Davis P. , Khan A. , Knapmeyer‐Endrun B. , Panning M. P. , Wieczorek M. , Lognonné P. , Banerdt W. B. 
Published: June 2023

AbstractWe report observations of Rayleigh waves that orbit around Mars up to three times following the S1222a marsquake. Averaging these signals, we find the largest amplitude signals at 30 and 85 s central period, propagating with distinctly different group velocities of 2.9 and 3.8 km/s, respectively. The group velocities constraining the average crustal thickness beneath the great circle path rule out the majority of previous crustal models of Mars that have a >200 kg/m3 density contrast across the equatorial dichotomy between northern lowlands and southern highlands. We find that the thickness of the Martian crust is 42–56 km on average, and thus thicker than the crusts of the Earth and Moon. Considered with the context of thermal evolution models, a thick Martian crust suggests that the crust must contain 50%–70% of the total heat production to explain present‐day local melt zones in the interior of Mars.
Variation of the Jovian Magnetopause Under Constant Solar Wind Conditions: Significance of Magnetodisc Dynamics
Authors: Feng Enhao , Zhang Binzheng , Yao Zhonghua , Delamere Peter A. , Zheng Zhiqi , Dunn William R. , Ye Sheng‐Yi 
Published: June 2023

AbstractIt is generally believed that variations in the upstream solar wind (SW) and interplanetary magnetic field (IMF) conditions are the main cause of changes of Jupiter's magnetopause (JM) location. However, most previous pressure balance models for the JM are axisymmetric and do not consider internal drivers, for example, the dynamics of the magnetodisc. We use three‐dimensional global magnetosphere simulations to investigate the variation of the JM under constant SW/IMF conditions. These simulations show that even without variations in the upstream driving conditions, the JM can exhibit dynamic variations, suggesting a range as large as 50 Jupiter radii in the subsolar location. Our study shows that the interchange structures in the Jovian magnetodisc will introduce significant radial dynamic pressure, which can drive significant variation in the JM location. The results provide important new context for interpreting the JM location and dynamics, with key implications for other internally mass‐loaded and/or rapidly rotating systems.
Tidally Modulated Glacial Seismicity at the Foundation Ice Stream, West Antarctica
Authors: Lucas Erica M. , Nyblade Andrew A. , Aster Richard C. , Wiens Douglas A. , Wilson Terry J. , Winberry J. Paul , Huerta Audrey D. 
Published: June 2023

AbstractWe investigate the occurrence of repeating glacial seismicity near the grounding line of the Foundation Ice Stream and further upstream using continuous broadband seismic data collected by Polar Earth Observing Network (POLENET/A‐NET) stations from 2014 through 2019. Through manual identification and cross‐correlation analysis, 2,237 discrete icequakes (1.5 ML 2.6) are detected in two spatial clusters, one located at the grounding line of the Foundation Ice Stream (2,219 event detections) and a second located further upstream proximal to a subglacial ridge (18 event detections). Seismicity is predominantly concentrated in the Schmidt Hills, located adjacent to the grounding line of the Foundation Ice Stream, and shows clear ocean tide modulation. Seismic events primarily occur during spring tides, and, on a shorter timescale, concurrent with the rising tide preceding daily maximum high tide. The seismicity can be attributed to stick‐slip motion and fracturing that preferentially occur during rising tides. Seismicity located further upstream in the southern portion of the Foundation Ice Stream most likely reflects basal stick‐slip processes associated with the subglacial topographic high.