bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The strange attractions of translation
Authors: Shreve Gregory M. 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
The complex-adaptive systems model is useful for
understanding translational behavior and cognition in a way that unites our
discipline with others (economics, biology, psychology) investigating
complex, non-linear, dynamical, and adaptive systems. We can recast some
conceptions of the development of translation expertise and the methods and
strategies of translation pedagogy using the metalanguage and concepts of
complexity theory. Donald Kiraly realized this earlier, and this article
extrapolates upon his innovative work. In particular, we examine the role of
boundary conditions and “strange attractors” in the systemic emergence of
behavioral patterns such as Halverson’s “default translations.” We examine
how introducing new attractors as “lever points” can disrupt student
translational systems and cause them to shift and settle into more
pedagogically desirable phase spaces.
The translation ambiguity disadvantage in language processing
Authors: Tokowicz Natasha 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
Many words can be translated in more than one way across
languages. For example, the German word Kiefer can be
translated into English as both pine and jaw. This mis-mapping of
translations across languages, known as translation
ambiguity, causes difficulty in language processing and
language learning. Here, I discuss how translation ambiguity affects
language processing in bilinguals of various proficiencies, including
individuals who were raised bilingual. I further describe an analysis aimed
at understanding how the disadvantage associated with translation ambiguity
changes with increased second language proficiency.
Early processes in reading for translation
Authors: Neveu Anne , Lacruz Isabel 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
Synonyms in a target language are a source of ambiguity
in translation production. This ambiguity can be quantified by the
translation entropy metric and used to assess predictions by different
models on the time course of target language activation in the translation
process. Aggregated data from several language pairs and translation
modalities reveal a correlation between translation entropy and eye tracking
metrics, providing evidence of early target language activation during
translation tasks. We examine published data from CRITT to investigate
whether this correlation remains present in the single Spanish-English
language pair. We confirm previous findings when all translation modalities
are aggregated, but present evidence that early target language activation
may vary across different translation modalities in the Spanish-English
language pair.
Investigating the electrode-electrolyte interface modelling in cochlear implants
Authors: Molaee-Ardekani Behnam , Donahue Mary J 
Published: July 2023

Abstract

Objective. Proposing a good electrode-electrolyte interface (EEI) model and properly identifying relevant parameters may help designing safer and more optimized auditory nerve fiber stimulation and recording in cochlear implants (CI). However, in literature, EEI model parameter values exhibit large variability. We aim to explain some root causes of this variability using the Cole model and its simpler form, the Basic RC model. Approach. We use temporal and spectral methods and fit the models to stimulation pulse voltage response (SPVR) and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) data. Main Results. Temporal fittings show that there are multiple sets of model parameters that provide a good fit to the SPVR data. Therefore, small methodological differences in literature may result in different model fits. While these models share similar characteristics at high frequencies >500 Hz, the SPVR fitting is blind to low frequencies, thus it cannot correctly estimate the Faradaic resistor. Similarly, the polarization capacitor and its fractional order are not estimated robustly (capacitor variations in the nano- to micro-farad range) due to limited observation of mid-range frequencies. EIS provides a good model fit down to ∼3Hz, and thus robust estimation for the polarization capacitor. At lower frequencies charge mechanisms may modify the EEI, requiring multi-compartment Cole model fitting to EIS to improve the estimation of Faradaic characteristics. Our EIS data measurements down to 0.05Hz show that a two-compartment Cole model is sufficient to explain the data. Significance. Our study describes the scope and limitation of SPVR and EIS fitting methods, by which literature variability is explained among CI EEI models. The estimation of mid-to-low-frequency characteristics of the CI EEI is not in the scope of the SPVR method. EIS provides a better fit; however, its results should not be extrapolated to unobserved frequencies where new charge transfer mechanisms may emerge at the EEI.
Abnormal diagnosis of acoustic emission pipeline working conditions based on PSO-LSTM-DAE
Authors: Sui Dongye , Lang Xianming , Lv Yuanhao 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
To solve the problem of difficult identification of pipeline working conditions, acoustic emission was used to extract abnormal pipeline data, and a PSO-Lstm-DAE model was proposed to classify and identify abnormal working conditions of acoustic emission pipelines. The algorithm took advantage of the timing characteristics of LSTM and the noise reduction ability of DAE and set the optimal superparameters through PSO. In this paper, four commonly used abnormal condition detection data sets were collected, and algorithm tests were carried out on the data sets and compared with other anomaly detection algorithms. The classification accuracy of the proposed PSO-LSTM-DAE model was 95.68%. The results of multiple indexes show that the PSO-LSTM-DAE model proposed in this paper has significant advantages in the diagnosis of abnormal pipeline conditions.
Invited Review Beyond parasitic convergence: unravelling the evolution of the organellar genomes in holoparasites
Authors: Sanchez-Puerta M Virginia , Ceriotti Luis F , Gatica-Soria Leonardo M , Roulet M Emilia , Garcia Laura E , Sato Hector A 
Published: July 2023

AbstractBackgroundThe molecular evolution of organellar genomes in angiosperms has been studied extensively, with some lineages, such as parasitic ones, displaying unique characteristics. Parasitism has emerged 12 times independently in angiosperm evolution. Holoparasitism is the most severe form of parasitism, and is found in ~10 % of parasitic angiosperms. Although a few holoparasitic species have been examined at the molecular level, most reports involve plastomes instead of mitogenomes. Parasitic plants establish vascular connections with their hosts through haustoria to obtain water and nutrients, which facilitates the exchange of genetic information, making them more susceptible to horizontal gene transfer (HGT). HGT is more prevalent in the mitochondria than in the chloroplast or nuclear compartments.ScopeThis review summarizes current knowledge on the plastid and mitochondrial genomes of holoparasitic angiosperms, compares the genomic features across the different lineages, and discusses their convergent evolutionary trajectories and distinctive features. We focused on Balanophoraceae (Santalales), which exhibits extraordinary traits in both their organelles.ConclusionsApart from morphological similarities, plastid genomes of holoparasitic plants also display other convergent features, such as rampant gene loss, biased nucleotide composition and accelerated evolutionary rates. In addition, the plastomes of Balanophoraceae have extremely low GC and gene content, and two unexpected changes in the genetic code. Limited data on the mitochondrial genomes of holoparasitic plants preclude thorough comparisons. Nonetheless, no obvious genomic features distinguish them from the mitochondria of free-living angiosperms, except for a higher incidence of HGT. HGT appears to be predominant in holoparasitic angiosperms with a long-lasting endophytic stage. Among the Balanophoraceae, mitochondrial genomes exhibit disparate evolutionary paths with notable levels of heteroplasmy in Rhopalocnemis and unprecedented levels of HGT in Lophophytum. Despite their differences, these Balanophoraceae share a multichromosomal mitogenome, a feature also found in a few free-living angiosperms.
Labour Mobility and Earnings in the Uk, 1992–2017
Authors: Postel-Vinay Fabien , Sepahsalari Alireza 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
We combine information from the British Household Panel Study and the United Kingdom Household Longitudinal Study (also known as Understanding Society) to construct consistent time series of aggregate worker stocks, worker flows and earnings in the United Kingdom over the period 1992–2017. We propose a method to harmonise data between the British Household Panel Study and United Kingdom Household Longitudinal Study, which we validate by checking the consistency of some of our headline time series with equivalent series produced from other sources, notably by the Office for National Statistics. In addition to drawing a detailed aggregate picture of the United Kingdom labour market over the past two and a half decades, we use our constructed data set to compare the impact of industry, occupation and employer tenure on wages in the United Kingdom. We find that returns to occupation tenure are substantial. All else equal, five years of occupation tenure are associated with a 3.3% increase in wages. We also find that industry tenure plays a non-negligible part in driving wage growth.
Can Moisture-Indicating Understory Plants Be Used to Predict Survivorship of Large Lodgepole Pine Trees During Severe Outbreaks of Mountain Pine Beetle?
Authors: Easton Liam , Goward Trevor 
Published: July 2023

AbstractWhy do some mature lodgepole pines survive mountain pine beetle outbreaks while most are killed? Here we test the hypothesis that mature trees growing in sites with vascular plant indicators of high relative soil moisture are more likely to survive mountain pine beetle outbreaks than mature trees associated with indicators of lower relative soil moisture. Working in the Clearwater Valley of south central British Columbia, we inventoried understory plants growing near large-diameter and small-diameter survivors and nonsurvivors of a mountain pine beetle outbreak in the mid-2000s. When key understory species were ranked according to their accepted soil moisture indicator value, a significant positive correlation was found between survivorship in large-diameter pine and inferred relative high soil moisture status—a finding consistent with the well-documented importance of soil moisture in the mobilization of defense compounds in lodgepole pine. We suggest that indicators of soil moisture may be useful in predicting the survival of large pine trees in future pine beetle outbreaks.Study Implications: A recent outbreak of the mountain pine beetle resulted in unprecedented levels of lodgepole pine mortality across southern inland British Columbia. Here, we use moisture-dependent understory plants to show that large lodgepole pine trees growing in sites with high relative moisture are more likely than similar trees in drier sites to survive severe outbreaks of mountain pine beetle—a finding that may be related to a superior ability to mobilize chemical defense compounds compared with drought-stressed trees.
Healthy Immigrant Effect or Under-Detection? Examining Undiagnosed and Unrecognized Late-Life Depression for Racialized Immigrants and Nonimmigrants in Canada
Authors: Lin Shen (Lamson) 
Published: July 2023

Abstract

Objectives
Immigrants to Canada tend to have a lower incidence of diagnosed depression than nonimmigrants. One theory suggests that this “healthy immigrant effect (HIE)” is due to positive selection. Another school of thought argues that the medical underuse of immigrants may be the underlying reason. This unclear “immigrant paradox” is further confounded by the intersecting race–migration nexus.

Methods
This population-based study analyzed data of participants (n = 28,951, age ≥45) from the Canadian Community Health Survey (2015–2018). Multivariable logistic regression was employed to examine associations between race–migration nexus and mental health outcomes, including depressive symptoms (Patient Health Questionnaire [PHQ-9] score ≥10).

Results
Compared to Canadian-born (CB) Whites, immigrants, regardless of race, were less likely to receive a mood/anxiety disorder diagnosis (M/A-Dx) by health providers in their lifetime. Racialized immigrants were mentally disadvantaged with increased odds of undiagnosed depression (Adjusted odds ratio [AOR] = 1.76, 99% Confidence interval [CI]:1.30–2.37), whereas White immigrants were mentally healthier with decreased odds of PHQ depression (AOR=0.75, 99%CI: 0.58, 0.96) and poor self-rated mental health (AOR=0.56, 99% CI=0.33, 0.95). Among the subpopulation without a previous M/A-Dx (N = 25,203), racialized immigrants had increased odds of PHQ depression (AOR = 1.45, 99% CI: 1.15–1.82) and unrecognized depression (AOR = 1.47, 99% CI: 1.08–2.00) than CB Whites. Other risk factors for undiagnosed depression include the lack of regular care providers, emergency room as the usual source of care, and being home renters.

Discussion
Despite Canadian universal health coverage, the burden of undiagnosed depression disproportionately affects racialized (but not White) immigrants in mid to late life. Contingent on race–migration nexus, the HIE in mental health may be mainly driven by the healthier profile of White immigrants and partly attributable to the under-detection (by health professionals) and under-recognition of mental health conditions among racialized immigrants. A paradigm shift is needed to estimate late-life depression for medically underserved populations.
Basic leucine zipper gene VvbZIP61 is expressed at a quantitative trait locus for high monoterpene content in grape berries
Authors: Zhang Yuyu , Liu Cuixia , Liu Xianju , Wang Zemin , Wang Yi , Zhong Gan-yuan , Li Shaohua , Dai Zhanwu , Liang Zhenchang , Fan Peige 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
The widely appreciated muscat flavor of grapes and wine is mainly attributable to the monoterpenes that accumulate in ripe grape berries. To identify quantitative trait loci (QTL) for grape berry monoterpene content, an F1 mapping population was constructed by a cross between two grapevine genotypes, one with neutral aroma berries (cv. ‘Beifeng’) and the other with a pronounced muscat aroma (elite Vitis vinifera line ‘3–34’). A high-density genetic linkage map spanning 1563.7 cM was constructed using 3332 SNP markers that were assigned to 19 linkage groups. Monoterpenes were extracted from the berry of the F1 progeny, then identified and quantified by gas chromatography–mass spectrometry. Twelve stable QTLs associated with the amounts of 11 monoterpenes in berries were thus identified. In parallel, the levels of RNA in berries from 34 diverse cultivars were estimated by RNA sequencing and compared to the monoterpene content of the berries. The expression of five genes mapping to stable QTLs correlated well with the monoterpene content of berries. These genes, including the basic leucine zipper VvbZIP61 gene on chromosome 12, are therefore considered as potentially being involved in monoterpene metabolism. Overexpression of VvbZIP61 in Vitis amurensis callus through Agrobacterium-mediated transformation significantly increased the accumulation of several monoterpenes in the callus, including nerol, linalool, geranial, geraniol, β-myrcene, and D-limonene. It is hypothesized that VvbZIP61 expression acts to increase muscat flavor in grapes. These results advance our understanding of the genetic control of monoterpene biosynthesis in grapes and provide important information for the marker-assisted selection of aroma compounds in grape breeding.
Synergistic anti-tumour activity of ginsenoside Rg3 and doxorubicin on proliferation, metastasis and angiogenesis in osteosarcoma by modulating mTOR/HIF-1α/VEGF and EMT signalling pathways
Authors: Zeng Xiangfeng , Liu Shengyao , Yang Hua , Jia Menglei , Liu Wei , Zhu Wenting 
Published: July 2023

Abstract

Objectives
The most common cause of osteosarcoma (OS) death is lung metastasis. Currently, doxorubicin is the primary chemotherapy drug used to treat OS, however, it is not effective in inhibiting metastasis, and it has obvious cardiotoxicity. The anticancer activity of ginsenoside Rg3 has been demonstrated in a variety of malignant tumours. The aim of this study was to determine the potential role of ginsenoside Rg3 and doxorubicin in OS and the possible mechanism.

Methods
The potential synergistic effects of ginsenoside Rg3 and doxorubicin on human osteosarcoma cells 143B and U2OS, human umbilical vein endothelial cells, and mice receiving 143B xenografts and lung metastases were investigated.

Key findings
Our study demonstrated that the combination of ginsenoside Rg3 and doxorubicin significantly inhibited cell proliferation, metastasis and angiogenesis in vitro. Mechanically, the anti-tumour activity of ginsenoside Rg3 and doxorubicin by modulating mTOR/HIF-1α/VEGF and EMT signalling pathways. Furthermore, ginsenoside Rg3 combined with doxorubicin inhibits tumour growth and lung metastasis in 143B-derived murine osteosarcoma models. More importantly, ginsenoside Rg3 can effectively ameliorate doxorubicin-induced weight loss and cardiotoxicity in mice.

Conclusions
Consequently, we concluded that the combination of ginsenoside Rg3 and doxorubicin displayed an evidently synergistic effect, which has the potential to be used as an effective and safe therapeutic approach for OS treatment.
What Is Women’s CBT Group for SUD?
Authors: Epstein Elizabeth E. , McCrady Barbara S. 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
This chapter provides an overview and a session-by-session outline of the treatment—coping skills, psychoeducation, social support, motivational enhancement, well-being, self-care, mood and emotion regulation, healthy habits, and women-specific themes. The theoretical and evidence base of cognitive behavior therapy for alcohol use disorder and substance use disorder in women is reviewed. Topics covered are motivational enhancement, decisional balance, functional analysis, changing triggers, changing behavior, dealing with cravings, and relapse prevention. Also addressed are the importance of reinforcing positive consequences of abstinence and the salience of negative consequences of drinking and drug use. Broader recovery topics for women are also discussed. The chapter reviews the female-specific aspects of the treatment and the advantages of women-only groups.
How to Use This Therapist Guide and Client Workbook
Authors: Epstein Elizabeth E. , McCrady Barbara S. 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
This chapter describes the structure of the treatment sessions, how to use the Client Workbook, how to teach and practice new skills in the therapy format, how to tailor the treatment to client needs, and how to use the treatment curriculum flexibly for specific settings (inpatient, outpatient, aftercare) and populations. The chapter discusses how to interface with adjunct therapies and self-help, and how to learn to deliver the program. The chapter also covers how to address clinical issues such as non-abstinence goals, specific substances of use (e.g., alcohol, opioids, marijuana), and how to adapt the program for open rolling-admissions groups versus closed groups. It describes the pre-treatment assessment (described in detail in Chapter 5) and orientation for clients before they join a rolling-admissions group. It also describes how to use an optional intervention to graph drinking/drug behavior each week to track progress.
The Initial Interview: Assessing Alcohol and Drug Use and Problems
Authors: Epstein Elizabeth E. , McCrady Barbara S. 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
This chapter describes the initial client interview and assessment. It provides suggestions for topics to cover in the initial clinical interview, and self-report questionnaires that may be helpful in the assessment. The assessment includes diagnosis of alcohol use disorder and substance use disorder, withdrawal risk, level of care and services required (e.g., detoxification, inpatient rehabilitation, outpatient), lifetime and recent drinking and drug patterns, motivation for change, psychological distress, psychiatric diagnoses, psychosocial functioning, and consequences of alcohol or drug use. The evaluation is conducted using a motivational enhancement approach. The assessment will help the therapist determine if this treatment program is appropriate at this time for the client and will provide information that the therapist will need to help the client stop using substances safely, address other related issues in her clinical presentation, and track her progress during treatment.
Session 2: Triggers and Behavior Chains
Authors: Epstein Elizabeth E. , McCrady Barbara S. 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
Session 2 includes introductions and agenda setting; check-in and review of self-monitoring and homework; update of graphs showing drinking or drug use and cravings; and planning for upcoming high-risk situations during the week. Clients learn about behavior chains, which are made up of triggers; thoughts and feelings; behavioral response (drinking or drug use); and positive and negative consequences of use. Examples are provided and the skill is practiced during session, first by using a worksheet to list each client’s triggers for drinking or drug use, and then by completing some behavior chains for particular triggers. Behavior chains set the stage for subsequent session interventions to “break the chain” and are a basic cognitive behavioral technique. Clients identify high-risk situations for the upcoming week and brainstorm strategies to cope with them. Handouts and practice worksheets are used and homework is assigned.
Session 5: Well-Being and Self-Care
Authors: Epstein Elizabeth E. , McCrady Barbara S. 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
Session 5 introduces the notions of psychological components (thoughts, thinking habits) and behavioral habits) components of health and well-being. For psychological self-care, exercises focus on identifying and replacing self-critical or shame-based thoughts with self-compassion thoughts. For behavioral self-care habits, clients learn to identify and track healthy behaviors they want to increase, and work to develop a more satisfying life by examining the balance between “wants” and “shoulds.” These changes are designed to support abstinence by enhancing the quality of recovery in ways that are often important to women. As in every session, the therapist is guided to deliver the material step by step, work through the handouts and practice worksheets, complete the routine interventions as well as the new skills, carry forward skills learned in previous sessions, and encourage supportive communication among group members to support positive change.
Session 8: Connecting with Others, Dealing with Alcohol/Drug-Related Thoughts
Authors: Epstein Elizabeth E. , McCrady Barbara S. 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
Session 8 helps clients evaluate their social network to determine if they have enough network members who support their recovery and treat them well, and if not, to brainstorm ways to enhance their social network connections going forward. The session focuses on the notion that each woman deserves to associate with people who respect her, treat her well, and are supportive and nurturing. Psychoeducation to identify healthy and unhealthy components of relationships is provided. Cognitive restructuring for alcohol- and drug-related thoughts is another skill taught and practiced in this session. As in every session, prior skills are carried forward, abstinence plans are monitored, routine interventions are delivered, and group support is encouraged.