bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Influence of incompatible pollen grains on the reproductive success of Ipomoea asarifolia (Desr.) Roem. &amp; Schult. (Convolvulaceae) in Restinga – RN, Brazil
Authors: Santos Bruna Yvila Melo , Costa Karine de Matos , de Almeida Natan Messiais , Buril Maria Teresa , Santos André Maurício Melo , Leite Ana Virgínia 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
The deposition of incompatible pollen grains in the stigma can interfere with the performance of compatible pollen grains and compromise the reproductive success of the species in the community. We investigated the influence of incompatible intra- and interspecific pollen grains on the reproductive success of Ipomoea asarifolia, based on analyses of natural pollination and controlled experiments. Our hypothesis is that the presence of incompatible pollen grains in the stigma negatively interferes with the formation of fruits and seeds in I. asarifolia. Fruit yield was significantly higher in cross-pollination than in natural pollination and mixed pollination experiments of compatible (intraspecific) + incompatible (intra and interspecific) pollens. And seed yield was significantly higher in cross-pollination than between the two mixed pollination experiments. Fruit production was not significant between cross-pollination and natural pollination, nor between natural pollination and mixed pollination experiments. However, fruit and seed production was higher in cross-pollination than in other situations. And experiments with incompatible amounts of pollens do not form fruits. Few fruits and seeds are formed in the presence of incompatible pollens (intra and interspecific), which may be interfering with reproductive success in I. asarifolia, especially in the long term. We reinforce the importance of the selection of reproductive displacement in the species to minimize the flow of incompatible pollens and their reproductive interferences.
Factors associated with suffering domestic violence in women during the last semester of the pandemic in Honduras- Central America
Authors: Espinoza-Turcios Eleonora , Zambrano Lysien Ivania , Sosa-Mendoza Carlos Antonio , Ramos Henry Noel Castro , Arias-Chávez Dennis , Mejia Christian R. 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
Introduction: Mental health deterioration had already been reported prior to the pandemic, resulting in domestic violence in women, but this has not yet been reported in the pandemic in Central America.
AIM: To determine the Factors associated with suffering domestic violence in women in the last half year of the pandemic in Honduras.
Methodology: Analytical and retrospective cross-sectional study, carried out through a survey in 17 departments of Honduras, in hospitals and first level health care centers. The main variable was obtained through the question "if you suffered domestic violence in the last 6 months", being the possible answer verbal, physical, psychological. Descriptive and analytical results were obtained.
Results: Of the 8442 Hondurans surveyed, 4.2% (352) perceived verbal violence, 1.9% (165) physical violence and 1.3% (113) psychological violence. In the multivariate analysis, it was found that women (p=0.001), those with a history of alcohol (p=0.002) or drug use (p=0.015), previous mental illness (p<0.001), mild (p<0.001), moderate (p<0.001) or severe (p=0.025) depression (p<0.001) had experienced more domestic violence; On the contrary, there was less perception of domestic violence at higher economic income (all p-values were <0.029), among single (p=0.003) and married people (p<0.001).
Discussion: Important Factors associated with suffering domestic violence in women, especially social factors and a history of mental illness, as well as alcohol and drug use in the home.
The effect of light intensity on microalgae biofilm structures and physiology under continuous illumination
Authors: GAO Yan , Bernard Olivier , Fanesi Andrea , Perré Patrick , Lopes Filipa 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
Biofilm-based microalgae technology improves productivity, reduces energy consumption and facilitates harvesting. However, the effect of light received less attention than for planktonic cultures. This work assessed the effect of Photon Flux Density (PFD) on Chlorella vulgaris biofilm dynamics (structure, physiology, activity). Microalgae biofilms were cultivated in a flow-cell system with PFD from 100 to 500 μmol·m-2·s-1. In the first stage of biofilm development, uniform cell distribution was observed on the substratum exposed to 100 μmol·m-2·s-1 while cell clusters were formed under 500 μmol·m-2·s-1. Though similar specific growth rate in exponential phase (ca. 0.3 d-1) was obtained under all light intensities, biofilm cells at 500 μmol·m-2 ·s-1 seem to be ultimately photoinhibited (lower final cell density). Chlorella vulgaris showed a remarkable capability to cope with high light. This was marked for sessile cells at 300 μmol·m-2·s-1, which reduce very rapidly (in two days) their chlorophyll-a content, most probably to reduce photodamage, while maintaining a high final cell density. Besides cellular physiological adjustments, our data demonstrate that cellular spatial organization is light-dependent.
Availability and affordability of antidiabetic medicines based on WHO/HAI standard survey methods in Iran
Authors: Hayati Hadi , Karami Masoud Ali 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
Background: Adequate access and affordability of anti-diabetic medications are essential for effective diabetes management. The present study seeks to investigate the availability and affordability of anti-diabetic medications in Iran.
Methods: In order to investigate the significance of access to anti-diabetic medicines and the financial ability of patients to pay for them, data was collected from 68 private pharmacies and 11 government pharmacies in a relatively deprived province in west of Iran, utilizing a modified methodology developed by the World Health Organization (WHO) and Health Action International (HAI).
Results: the findingsshowed the total mean availability of anti-diabetic medicines in in both the public (52.88%) and private (55.99%) sectors, the availability of metformin, especially the generic type, is the highest in both the private (100%) and public (88.3%) sectors. Insulin, especially the brand type, has the highest level of availability in both the private (93.3%) and public (91.4%) sectors. The lowest level of access is related to the drug depagliflozin in both the private (21.5%) and public (38.1%) sectors. Also the level of affordability for all antidiabetic medicines was suitable except for insulin.
Conclusion: The availability and affordability of antidiabetic medicines in Iran is relatively acceptable compared to other similar studies in developing countries. The Iranian pharmaceutical system can be a good model for other developing countries by using the strengths of the generic system and replacing brand medicines.
Demographic and clinical characteristics impact the use of restrictive interventions in an adolescent inpatient unit. A retrospective cohort study.
Authors: Doyle Lesley , Hochard Kevin D. , Wadsworth Robynne , Pender Fiona , Watkin Anna , Jaydeokar Sujeet 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
In adolescents admitted to mental health inpatient units, restrictive interventions are associated with a risk of physical and psychological harm. Mental Health policy and legal frameworks advocate least restrictive options and there is a drive to reduce the use of restrictive interventions in inpatient units. There is insufficient evidence pertaining to the characteristics of UK adolescents who are at risk of experiencing restrictive interventions within general adolescent mental health units. This study aimed to determine whether demographic and clinical characteristics are associated with the use of restrictive interventions or with the type of restrictive interventions.
A retrospective cohort study was conducted using routinely collected data from a general adolescent unit in the National Health Service (NHS) in England, UK, over a 2-year period (1st January 2021 to 31st December 2022).
There were three key findings. Of the 122 adolescents admitted, 46(38%) experienced restrictive intervention. Characteristics associated with the increased use of restrictive interventions included diagnosis of behavioural and emotional disorders and being a child looked after by the local authority. Being male was significantly associated with seclusion and being a child looked after was significantly associated with the use of physical and chemical interventions.
These findings have important implications for policy and practice; they highlight the need for careful consideration by professionals, as to whether the needs of adolescents with these particular attributes are indeed best met within an inpatient unit, or whether the risks of admission including the increased risk of restrictive intervention outweigh the potential benefits. Also, further consideration of the most appropriate strategies for reducing restrictive interventions when admissions are appropriate or unavoidable, is required.
Analysis of High Frequency Component of Ultrasound Signal for Fault Evaluation of Ball Bearing in Induction Machine
Authors: Mobki Hamed 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
Ball bearings fault detection with the aid of ultrasound technique is of great importance. Hence, this paper evaluates signal processing of ultrasounds sent by faults and addresses relevant challenges. In this regard, the waveforms of ultrasound signals were analyzed for different types of fault and considering specification of ultrasound channels to enhance the perception of ultrasound signal processing. For this purpose, different conditions have been considered such as waveform fading and the likelihood of frequency fading at lower signal-to-noise ratios (SNRs). Furthermore, the sensitivity of ultrasonic sensors to fault detection at higher frequencies and the probability of the modulation have been assessed, and modeling results have been presented. In addition to modeling, fault detection in a ball bearing of an electromotor has been studied through an industrial-empirical case study. Therefore, the bearing signals have been processed for fault-free, initial fault, and advanced fault conditions. The studied fault emerged in several months (without hand intervention) and were then intensified over time. According to results, the envelope technique is capable of extracting fault frequencies of ball bearings. Also, high-pass filters have been employed to demonstrate signal shape mode and impulse generation in detail. Moreover, it has been shown that the growth of initial faults can generate new frequencies and fault frequency harmonics other than the fault frequencies of ball bearings. Also, important tips on the ultrasound fault detection of electromotor were provided with a potential effect on the entire fault detection process. These tips came from the author’s experiences obtained by monitoring rotary machines. In which, they can serve as a beneficial tool for monitoring of such machines in industrial sites.
Uncover rigorous application range of phenomena measure method to avoid adding extra unverifiable thing to reality for explaining measured discrepancy
Authors: guo wei 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
Today, the scientific community comprehensively accepts adding many extra unverifiable things into reality, e.g. extra mass: dark matter, extra energy: dark energy, extra position: superposition, extra dimensions, or even extra parallel reality. Considering reality is not understood completely, adding something into reality's unknown part is indeed a shortcut for explaining some measured discrepancy, but such behaviors are likely to distort the instinct of reality. We report any inherent measured discrepancy involving an indirect measure method that relies on an artificially-defined equivalence, e.g. inertia mass indirectly measures mass by equating mass with force/acceleration. Time measure relies on an equivalence between time and some phenomena, e.g. swing of pendulum, fall of sands or electron jumping between two states. Since Galileo, mathematical equal sign is introduced so naturally between different physical properties. We argue any such equivalence only holds true within a limited phenomena range. Although some method's application range has been summarized, e.g. inertia mass only applies to 'macro, low-speed, inertia-system', we state such scattered descriptions collected from experience are not rigorous. We propose a general frame that can identify a more rigorous application range. Hence, any inherent measured discrepancy results from the measured phenomena exceeding the method's rigorous application range, e.g. remote objects actually exceed the Doppler effect's application range. By ignoring this, large-scale red shift inevitably misleads us to the dark energy's existing necessity. Similarly, dark matter only logically exists to expand the rigorous application range of dynamical mass.
Creating an automated system for monitoring emergency situations with a radiation factor in Bryansk region
Authors: Apanasyuk O. N. , Gavrilov S. L. , Shikin S. A. , Pimenov A. E. 
Published: June 2023

The article describes the structure and composition of an automated emergency monitoring system (AEMS) with a radiation factor designed to perform prompt emergency rescue operations in radioactively contaminated territories (RCT) in Bryansk region and to localize emergency zones (EZ). The study analyzed scientifi publications and patents on radiation control and environmental monitoring in case of radiation emergencies. Territorial automated systems for monitoring radiation situations (ASMRS) and mobile means for monitoring radiation situations (RS) using unmanned aerial vehicles were explored. The integrated monitoring system for protecting the population (KSM-ZN), including in radioactively contaminated areas, in Bryansk region was described. Functions and structure of AEMS means were described. It was concluded that the AEMS can improve the effi ncy of response to radiation emergencies and decisionmaking in protecting the population and territory by transmitting real-time data on RS monitoring in the emergency zone and current assessment of the emergency and environmental situation for prompt notification about the danger.
Marketing Communication Barriers and How to Overcome Them
Authors: Shemchuk Maria , Komarcheva Oxsana , Shadrin Vladislav 
Published: June 2023

Marketing communications create a positive brand image and attract potential consumers while providing close interaction with the target audience and increasing competitiveness. By combining approaches and tools, food companies increase the effectiveness of marketing communications and avoid communication barriers, thus achieving their profit targets in sales and advertising.
The research featured consumer preferences in the field of dairy products. The research involved such methods as observation and survey; the obtained data underwent statistical, economic, and graphic processing. The survey involved 388 residents of the city of Kemerovo and the case of the local dairy producer Naturalnoe Moloko LLC, Kemerovo.
The main barriers of marketing communications usually include barriers of perception, presentation, and interaction. The case study revealed barriers connected with installation, interaction, motivation, and comfort. The barriers could be minimized using digital marketing communications. The target audience saw the information availability about dairy companies and their products as important. This information can be provided by websites, social network accounts, and chat bots.
In modern economic environment, a company is only as successful as its marketing communications. The survey data made it possible to formulate recommendations on how dairy companies can overcome communication barriers, based on the requirements of their target audience and their preferences regarding the place of purchase, choice, and communication channels.
Non-Alcoholic Beverages from Sprouted Buckwheat: Technology and Nutritional Value
Authors: Zenkova Mariya , Melnikova Ludmila , Timofeeva Valentina 
Published: June 2023

Plant-based soft drinks are a relatively new product category. Germinated, or sprouted, buckwheat (Fagopyrum esculentum Moench.) can be used as a raw material in functional beverages. It has a good potential for expanding the range of this category. The research objective was to study the effect of formulation on the production technology and nutritional value of non-alcoholic beverages from germinated buckwheat.
The study featured water-grain and water-fruit-grain mixes, as well as model samples of buckwheat drinks fortified with various fruit components, e.g., sea buckthorn, black currant, apple, etc. Standard research methods were supported by high performance liquid chromatography and atomic emission spectrometry.
Buckwheat was soaked in water at 20 ± 2°C for 46 h. This germination method resulted in a high level of microbial contamination. To ensure food safety, the water-grain suspension was brought up to 65°C for 3 min. The fruit components increased the viscosity of the dispersion medium, as well as the settling time of solid particles. The mix had to be homogenized in order to reduce the particle size and destroy the colloidal system after heating (98 ± 2°C, 1 min). The final product had a harmonious taste and contained sugars (6.72–8.04 g/100 cm3), organic acids (338.91–446.93 mg/100 cm3), minerals (0.07–0.08%), and amino acids (leucine, lysine, cystine, and tyrosine).
Buckwheat homogenization preserved the beneficial substances in the raw material. The samples fortified with sea buckthorn or blackcurrant puree had the best sensory profile and nutritional value.
Assessment-Based Optimization of Distillation Parameters
Authors: Krikunova Ludmila , Dubinina Elena , Sviridov Dmitry , Tomgorova Svetlana 
Published: June 2023

The range of high-quality alcoholic beverages could be expanded by unconventional raw materials, e.g., bakery waste. Any new technology requires optimization of operating parameters at each production stage. The sensory properties of an alcoholic drink depend on the distillation mode. However, food science knows no objective methods for optimizing distillation parameters based on the biochemical composition of the raw material. The research objective was to develop a new methodology for optimizing the distillation procedure for alcoholic drinks based on unconventional raw materials.
The research featured distillates obtained from industrial samples of bakery waste. The variable factors included the distillation rate, which ranged from 5 to 17 cm3/min, and the wort acidification degree, which was pH 6.0–2.0. The composition and mass concentration of the main volatile components were determined by gas chromatography using a Thermo Trace GC Ultra device (Thermo, USA) with a flame ionization detector. The sensory evaluation was performed by a panel of qualified experts. The single-factor experiment showed that the distillation rate and the wort acidification degree affected the concentration of each volatile component in the distillate.
Using the method of pairwise correlation coefficients, the authors identified the most significant parameters: mass concentration of 1-propanol, phenylethyl alcohol, ethyl lactate, total enanthic esters, total enanthic esters vs. total esters, concentration of ethyl lactate vs. total enanthic esters, isobutanol concentration vs.1-propanol concentration. The linear pair correlation coefficients were calculated for these selected indicators, and the effect of each parameter on the sensory profile was represented as a regression model. The optimal operating parameters were determined by extremization of a two-variable function: pH 4.4 ± 0.2, speed 9.5 ± 1.0 cm3/min.
The new methodology provided for the following sequence of operations: determining the significance of the variable factor; selecting the evaluation parameters based on a single-factor experiment; determining the interaction; developing a regression model. This method can be used to calculate the optimal technological distillation parameters for other raw materials.
Effect of Essential Microelements on Proteomic Profile of Lamb Muscle Tissue Protein
Authors: Giro Tatiana , Kulikovsky Andrey , Giro Anna 
Published: June 2023

Proteomic technologies make it possible to evaluate the composition of meat raw materials at different stages of processing. Proteomic studies of lamb muscle tissue help to expand scientific knowledge about the effect of essential organic microelements on the interaction of lamb muscle tissue proteins. The research objective was to identify and quantify lamb muscle tissue proteins from young sheep grown on feed additives fortified with microelements.
The research featured meat from young sheep of the Edilbaev breed aged 7 months that consumed additives Yoddar-Zn and DAFS-25 as part of their diet. The experiment lasted 105 days. The microelement composition of lamb muscle tissue underwent atomic absorption spectrometry. The proteomic profile was identified using O'Farrell’s two-dimensional gel electrophoresis (2-DE) with isoelectrofocusing in ampholine (IEF-PAGE).
Aluminum, iodine, silicon, selenium, and zinc were identified in lamb samples from young sheep that received feed additives Yoddar-Zn and DAFS-25 for 105 days. Major protein fractions included eight with a molecular weight of 12–15 kDa, 42 with 16–30 kDa, and 45 with 35–110 kDa (pI 5.0–8.0). The samples contained glutathione-S-transferase, which is responsible for biotransformation of toxic compounds, maintenance of intracellular homeostasis, and stress resistance. All the experimental samples had triose phosphate isomerase (glycolysis enzyme). The tests also revealed superoxide dismutase, which catalyzes the superoxide radical into peroxides and oxygen, thus protecting body cells from free oxygen radicals.
The research provided relevant data on the effect of innovative feed additives on the molecular mechanisms that occur in mutton muscle tissue and affect the proteomic profile of meat proteins and electrophoretic activity. The feed additives with organic microelements proved efficient. The results can be used to model and adjust autolysis in order to obtain meat with the necessary technological properties.