bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Self-Reported Mental Health Measures of Incoming Collegiate Student-Athletes With a History of COVID-19
Authors: Anderson Melissa N. , Gallo Caitlin A. , Passalugo Scott W. , Nimeh Jake M. , Buckley Thomas A. 
Published: May 2023

Background
People with a history of COVID-19 may experience persistent neuropsychological disruptions such as lower satisfaction with life, depression, and anxiety. Although student-athletes are at low risk for severe COVID-19 complications, the effect of COVID-19 on mental health has not been elucidated.

Objective
To compare patient-reported mental health outcomes for incoming collegiate athletes with (COVID+) or without (COVID−) a history of COVID-19.

Design
Case-control study.

Setting
Laboratory.

Patients or Other Participants
A total of 178 student-athletes, consisting of 79 in the COVID+ group (44.3%; age = 18.90 ± 0.16 years) and 99 in the COVID− group (55.6%; age = 18.95 ± 0.16 years).

Main Outcome Measure(s)
Participants completed the Satisfaction With Life Scale (SWLS), the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS), and the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI). Unadjusted 1-way analyses of variance were conducted across all patient-reported outcomes. Analyses of covariance were calculated to determine the interaction of COVID-19 group, sex, and race and ethnicity on outcomes. Post hoc Bonferroni testing was performed to identify specific differences between groups. A χ2 analysis was computed to compare the number of athletes in each group who met the standard clinical cut points.

Results
We observed a between-groups difference for HADS depression (P = .047), whereby athletes in the COVID+ group had higher ratings (2.86 ± 0.26). We found group differences for the SWLS (P = .02), HADS anxiety (P = .003), and STAI state anxiety (P = .01) such that all scores were higher for the COVID+ group in the adjusted model. Post hoc testing revealed that female student-athletes in the COVID+ group had worse HADS anxiety (P = .01) and STAI trait anxiety (P = .002) scores than individuals in all other groups. We did not demonstrate differences between groups in the percentage of responses below established diagnostic thresholds.

Conclusions
Incoming collegiate student-athletes who reported a previous COVID-19 diagnosis displayed higher depression scores, suggesting that clinicians may need to provide appropriate identification and referral for mental health conditions. However, we were encouraged that most participants, regardless of a history of COVID-19 diagnosis, had mental health scores that did not exceed established diagnostic threshold values.
Sport Specialization and Sport Motivation in Middle School–Aged Athletes
Authors: Biese Kevin M. , Winans Madeline , Rudek Grace , Cadmus-Bertram Lisa , Andreae Susan , Brooks M. Alison , Kliethermes Stephanie , McGuine Timothy A. , Bell David R. 
Published: May 2023

Context
Sport specialization has been assumed to have psychosocial ramifications for athletes, especially autonomous motivation, which has been associated with continued sport participation. Sport dropout is common in youth athletes, yet it is unknown how sport specialization may affect this population psychosocially.

Objective
To determine the association of sport specialization with autonomous and controlled motivation and amotivation in middle school–aged athletes.

Design
Cross-sectional study.

Setting
An anonymous online questionnaire was distributed to athletes via schools, club sports, and social media.

Patients or Other Participants
A total of 178 athletes (male = 59%; private school = 51%; grade: sixth = 20%, seventh = 32%, eighth = 48%) completed the questionnaire.

Main Outcome Measure(s)
The questionnaire assessed demographics, sport participation, and motivation using the Youth Behavioral Regulation in Sport Questionnaire. Sport specialization was defined using a modified 3-point scale (low, moderate, or high) and multisport versus single-sport athletes. Nonparametric tests were used to analyze the differences among the types of motivation and specialization levels and between multisport and single-sport athletes.

Results
Sport specialization categories were not significantly associated with autonomous motivation, controlled motivation, or amotivation. No significant associations were present between multisport or single-sport athletes and any type of motivation. However, multisport athletes had higher scores for intrinsic motivation, a subscale of autonomous motivation, compared with single-sport athletes (single sport: median = 5.00, 25th–75th quartile = 4.50–5.00; multisport: median = 5.00, 25th–75th quartile = 5.00–5.00; P = .04).

Conclusions
Sport motivation did not differ between sport specialization groups in middle school athletes. Dropout from sport is common in this age group but is multifactorial in nature. A lack of sport motivation could be a factor for some athletes, but all specialization groups appeared to have similar outcomes. Our exploratory analysis suggests that clinicians may consider having an open dialogue with single-sport athletes, their parents or guardians, and coaches to ensure that athletes are enjoying their sport.
Time to remission in first episode of Idiopathic Nephrotic Syndrome in children with response to Levamisole in subsequent relapses
Authors: Deshpande Pankaj 
Published: May 2023

Background:
Idiopathic nephrotic syndrome (NS) is the most common cause for NS in children. While it responds to steroids in most instances, relapses are also common. In frequently relapsing NS, though agents such as levamisole and cyclophosphamide are commonly used as steroid sparing agents, the response is often unpredictable. In this study, we aimed to determine the association, if any, between time to remission in the first episode of steroid sensitive nephrotic syndrome and the response to levamisole in the subsequent relapses.

Materials and methods:
The records of the children with steroid sensitive NS were studied. The children were grouped into two categories: group I, where the response to Prednisolone in the first episode occurred in less than 10 days of therapy, and group II, in whom the response to Prednisolone occurred between 10 and 28 days. The response to levamisole in the two groups was compared.

Results:
The records of 75 children (Males 48) were studied. Group I had 49 (65.3%) children, of whom, 42 children had frequent relapses and were treated with levamisole. 33(78.5%) children showed a good response to levamisole. In group II, all 26 (34.6%) children had frequent relapses and were treated with levamisole. Only 1 child (3.8%) showed a good response. There was a significant association of the time to remission in first episode of NS with the response to levamisole (p<0.001).

Conclusion:
Children with nephrotic syndrome showing a response to Prednisolone in less than 10 days are more likely to respond to levamisole, especially if the relapse rate is less than 3 in 6 months.
IgA Nephropathy and IgA Vasculitis Post-COVID-19 vaccination: A case-based review
Authors: Prabhahar Arun , Chauhan Prabhat , Sekar Aravind , Nada Ritambhra , Rathi Manish , Kohli Harbir Singh , Ramachandran Raja 
Published: May 2023

Introduction:
Vaccination remains the only steadfast defence against severe COVID-19 infection for the foreseeable future. However, with the growing number of case reports describing Vaccine-associated glomerular diseases, including IgA nephropathy (IgAN) or IgA vasculitis (IgAV) associated with COVID-19 vaccination, it becomes pertinent to study the individual diseases in detail. So, we conducted a case-based review of vaccine-associated IgAN/ IGAV.

Methods:
We undertook a pre-defined literature search of all the published IgAN and IgAV associated with COVID-19 vaccination, along with the description of our case report detailing the clinical, pathological characteristics and treatment-response COVID-19 vaccine-associated IgAN and IgAV.

Results:
Fifty-one cases (median age 41 years, IQR 30-60)were included, including our case report. mRNA vaccine was the most common among the approved vaccines (86.2%). There were 15 relapses, and 36 were newly diagnosed with IgAN/IgAV. Forty-seven (92.1%) patients had haematuria (28 had gross haematuria), and 37 (72.5%) had proteinuria (4 had nephrotic-range proteinuria). At presentation, the median estimated glomerular filtration rate was 54 ml/min/m2 (IQR 13 to 62). Two (3.9%) patients required haemodialysis, and 21 (41%) patients required immunosuppressive therapy. Twenty-one biopsies had a mesangial hypercellularity (M) score of M1. Nine and one had a Crescent (C) score of C1 and C2, respectively. Three-fourths of the patients had a favourable short-term renal response. presentation of vaccine-associated IgAN/IgAV.

Conclusion:
Haematuria (either gross or microscopic) is the most common presentation of vaccine-associated IgAN/IgAV. The kidney functions are relatively preserved, and the short-term clinical outcomes are favourable.
Comparison of Outcomes of Live and Deceased Donor Renal Transplantation-A Retrospective Study from a single center in South India
Authors: Kasinaboina Bharathi , Guditi Swarnalatha , Taduri Gangadhar 
Published: May 2023

Background:
Renal transplantation is the treatment modality of choice for patients with end-stage renal disease(ESRD). Living donors constitute the majority of the organ donor pool in India. Deceased donation program is only slowly evolving in the country. In this study, we aimed at comparing the outcome of live and deceased donor renal transplantation at our institute.

Methods:
This is a single-center, retrospective, observational study of renal transplant recipients from January 2010 to April 2016 conducted in a tertiary care centre in South India. The clinical profile, graft dysfunction, graft survival and patient survival rates of renal transplant recipients were analyzed.

Results:
Of 210 recipients, live donor renal transplant (LDRT) recipients were 176(83.80%) and deceased donor renal transplants (DDRT) were 34(16.19%). Delayed graft function was common in DDRT (64.7%) compared to LDRT (3.40%). Graft dysfunction episodes were commoner in DDRT (1.04 episodes/patient/year) compared to LDRT (0.43 episodes/patient/year). Higher rejection rate was seen in LDRT (25.56%) compared to DDRT (8.82%) with mean duration of follow up of 3.37± 1.80 years and 2.14 ± 1.12 years respectively. Modification of immunosuppression and noncompliance were the risk factors for rejection. Death censored graft survival rates at 6 months, 1 year and 5 years in LDRT were 98.9%, 97.2%, and 92.6% respectively and at 6 months, 1 year and 3.26 years in DDRT were 100%, 97%, and 94% respectively. Patient survival rates at 6 months, 1 and 5 years in LDRT were 94.3%, 91.5% and 86.4% respectively, and in DDRT patient survival rates at 6 months, 1 and 3.26 years were 91.2% 85.3% and 79.4% respectively. Though the patient survival rate was better in LDRT compared to DDRT, it did not reach statistical significance. Overall mortality rate was 14% and infection was the commonest (77.74%) cause of mortality. Mortality rates in LDRT and DDRT were 13.63% and 20.58% respectively.

Conclusions:
Live donors constitute the majority of the organ donor pool. DGF is commonly seen in DDRT. Rejection rate was higher in LDRT, with noncompliance and modification of immunosuppression being the risk factors. There is no difference in the patient and graft survival between LDRT and DDRT.
Case Report: Acute Brucellosis Due to Brucella suis in a Brazilian Gold Miner Diagnosed in French Guiana
Authors: Melzani Alessia , Boutrou Mathilde , Sainte-Rose Vincent , About Frédégonde , Douine Maylis , Michaud Céline , Nacher Mathieu , Gaillet Mélanie , Blanchet Denis , Lavigne Jean Philippe , Demar Magalie , O’Callaghan David , Djossou Felix , Keriel Anne , Epelboin Loïc 
Published: May 2023

ABSTRACT.
A 29-year-old Brazilian illegal gold miner developed intermittent fever. Blood cultures were positive for Gram-negative coccobacilli and, after an initial misidentification by an automated identification system, the diagnosis of brucellosis caused by Brucella suis was confirmed. We hypothesize an association with domestic or wild swine exposure. The patient responded well to standard antibiotic therapy of brucellosis. We report the first case of human brucellosis on the Guiana Shield. This report underlines the importance of considering brucellosis in the presence of a fever of unknown origin, even in the Amazonian rainforest area, where several zoonotic diseases might be considered in the differential diagnosis of unexplained fever.
COVID-19 Knowledge and Prevention Behaviors in Rural Zambia: A Qualitative Application of the Information-Motivation-Behavioral Skills Model
Authors: Kaiser Jeanette L. , Hamer Davidson H. , Juntunen Allison , Ngoma Thandiwe , Fink Günther , Schueler Jessica , Rockers Peter C. , Biemba Godfrey , Scott Nancy A. 
Published: May 2023

ABSTRACT.
In early 2020, the Zambian Ministry of Health instituted prevention guidelines to limit spread of COVID-19. We assessed community knowledge, motivations, behavioral skills, and perceived community adherence to prevention behaviors (i.e., hand hygiene, mask wearing, social distancing, and limiting gatherings). Within a cluster-randomized controlled trial in four rural districts, in November 2020 and May 2021, we conducted in-depth interviews with health center staff (N = 19) and community-based volunteers (N = 34) and focus group discussions with community members (N = 281). A content analysis was conducted in Nvivo v12. Data were interpreted using the Information-Motivation-Behavioral Skills Model. Generally, respondents showed good knowledge of COVID-19 symptoms, spread, and high-risk activities, with some gaps. Prevention behavior performance was driven by personal and social factors. Respondents described institutional settings (e.g., clinics and church) having higher levels of perceived adherence due to stronger enforcement measures and clear leadership. Conversely, informal community settings (e.g., weddings, funerals, football matches) lacked similar social and leadership expectations for adherence and had lower perceived levels of adherence. These settings often involved higher emotions (excitement or grief), and many involved alcohol use, resulting in community members “forgetting” guidelines. Doubt about disease existence or need for precautions persisted among some community members and drove non-adherence more generally. Although COVID-19 information successfully penetrated these very remote rural communities, more targeted messaging may address persistent COVID-19 doubt and misinformation. Engaging local leaders in religious, civic, and traditional leadership positions could improve community behaviors without adding additional monitoring duties on an already overburdened, resource-limited health system.
Case Report: Ocular Tissue Diagnosis of Previously Undiagnosed, Extensively Drug-Resistant Pulmonary Tuberculosis
Authors: Basu Soumyava , Murthy Somasheila I. , Mitra Sanchita , Chittiboyina Sumalatha , Shanmugham Sivakumar 
Published: May 2023

ABSTRACT.
We describe a patient with concurrent ocular and pulmonary tuberculosis (TB) in whom the diagnosis of extensively drug-resistant TB was made through phenotypic drug-sensitivity testing of an ocular fluid sample after sputum testing yielded incomplete results. Our results are remarkable, because culture-based diagnosis of TB in ocular fluid is unusual. We not only overcame this limitation, but also were able to create a complete drug-sensitivity testing profile from ocular samples, which led to effecting appropriate therapy for the patient.
AZ EURÓPAI NEMZETKÖZI KLUBFUTBALL BEVÉTEL-TERMELŐ KÉPESSÉGÉNEK ÖSSZEHASONLÍTÓ ELEMZÉSE
Authors: Bács Bence András 
Published: May 2023

A látvány csapatsportágak, különösen az európai labdarúgás bevétel-termelő képessége szignifikáns fejlődésen ment keresztül az utóbbi évtizedekben. Az európai élvonalbeli csapatok, 55 ország több mint 700 klubja éves szinten 20 milliárd eurót meghaladó összegből gazdálkodhatott az utóbbi 4 év tekintetében. Az európai klubfutball bevételeinek jelentős része származik a Big-5 bajnokságok bevételeiből. Az angol, spanyol, német, olasz és francia bajnokságok 98 csapata közül, meghatározó szerepe van a bevételek előállításában a top 20 klubnak, amelyek a teljes európai bevétel 40%-át adják. A bevételszerkezeteket vizsgálva megfigyelhető, hogy a legjelentősebb bevételi források a közvetítési bevételek, illetve a kereskedelmi és szponzorációs bevételek. Az európai klubfutball összesített bevétele a koronavírust megelőző időszakokban jelentős mértékben 7%-ot meghaladóan emelkedett átlagosan évenként, a COVID hatásait követően azonban jelentősen megtorpant a fejlődésben. A lengyel bajnokság jelentős visszaesésen, a magyar bajnokság jelentős fejlődésen ment keresztül a vizsgált 2017-2020-ig tartó időszakban, mind az összesített bevételeket tekintve, mind a csapatokra eső átlagos bevételeket tekintve. Kutatásomban a 2017-2020-as időszakot tekintve mutatom be a Big5, magyar és lengyel bajnokságok árbevételének alakulását és megoszlását.
Aplikasi Akhlak Manusia Terhadap Diri Sendiri, Akhlak Manusia Terhadap Allah Subhanawataala dan Akhlak Manusia Terhadap Rasulullah Sallallahualaihiwasallam
Authors: Anriani Ririn , Tri Lestari Laili , Gani Sofyan , Mytra Prima , Primadoniati Anna , Syamsir Syamsir 
Published: May 2023

Abstrak
Fenomena yang terjadi pada saat sekarang ini bahwa akhlak di era globalisasi telah melanda kaum muda, sehingga ditemukan pemuda-pemudi yang enggan mengamalkan tuntunan Islam dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan aplikasi akhlak manusia terhadap diri sendiri, Allah swt., dan Rasululllah saw. Adapun jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan metode studi kepustakaan (library research). Bahan bacaan yang bersumber dari referensi ilmiah, meliputi artikel, buku, prosiding, dan tugas akhir (skripsi, tesis, atau disertasi), dijadikan sebagai data penelitian. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa akhlak manusia terhadap diri sendiri ialah upaya menyeimbangkan jasmani dan rohani pada diri sendiri, tanpa pemaksaan salah satu dari keduanya, dan memelihara diri dengan sifat terpuji seperti rasa bersyukur, ikhlas, sabar, pemaaf, dan amanah. Selanjutnya, akhlak manusia terhadap Allah swt. sebagai Sang Pencipta ialah melaksanakan ibadah dan memelihara kelangsungan kehidupan sebagai hamba Allah yang sempurna serta menjauhi segala larangannya. Adapun akhlak manusia terhadap Rasulullah saw. yaitu meneladani kehidupan beliau dan melaksanakan ajaran Islam sesuai dengan perkataan, perbuatan, dan penetapan yang dicontohkan Rasulullah saw.
Kata Kunci: Akhlak, Manusia, Diri Sendiri, Allah SWT., Rasulullah SAW.

Abstrack
The phenomenon that is happening at this time is that morals in the era of globalization have hit young people, so that young people are found who are reluctant to practice Islamic guidance in everyday life. This study aims to describe the application of human morality to oneself, Allah swt., and Rasulullah saw. This type of research is a qualitative research using library research methods . Reading materials sourced from scientific references, including articles, books, proceedings, and final assignments (thesis, thesis, or dissertation), are used as research data. The results of this study indicate that human morality towards oneself is an effort to balance the physical and spiritual within oneself, without coercing either of the two, and maintaining oneself with commendable qualities such as gratitude, sincerity, patience, forgiveness, and trustworthiness. Furthermore, human morals towards Allah SWT. as the Creator is to carry out worship and maintain the continuity of life as a perfect servant of Allah and stay away from all his prohibitions . As for human morals towards Rasulullah saw. namely imitating his life and carrying out Islamic teachings in accordance with the words, deeds, and determinations exemplified by the Prophet Muhammad.
Keywords: Morals, Humans, Self, Allah SWT., Rasulullah SAW.
Implementasi Keputusan Menteri Agama Nomor 184 Tahun 2019 Tentang Pedoman Implementasi Kurikulum Pada Madrasah Dalam Mewujudkan Mutu Pendidikan
Authors: Sabil Andi Mahrisal , Firdaus Firdaus , Burhanuddin Burhanuddin 
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bentuk implementasi KMA 184 tahun 2019 yang telah diterapkan dalam mewujudkan mutu pendidikan di MA Darul Istiqamah Bongki Rinjani, dampak Implementasi KMA 184 Tahun 2019 dalam mewujudkan mutu pendidikan di MA Darul Istiqamah Bongki Rinjani. Penelitian ini termasuk dalam jenis penelitian fenomenologi dengan menggunakan pendekatan pendekatan kualitatif. Subyek dari penelitian ini adalah Stakeholder Madrasah, Komite Madrasah, Guru dan peserta didik MA Darul Istiqamah Bongki. Adapun metode pengumpulan data yaitu dengan wawancara, observasi atau catatan lapangan, dan dokumentasi. Sedangkan teknik analisis datanya menggunakan teknik reduksi data, penyajian data dan verivikasi data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Pondok Pesantren Darul Istiqamah Bongki mampu menjadi Madrasah yang memiliki daya saing untuk dapat mewujudkan madrasah yang unggul dengan madrasah negeri lainnya dalam cakupan se-kabupaten Sinjai. Yang menjadi nilai daya saing bagi madrasah ini adalah dalam beberapa tahun terakhir mampu berprestasi hingga event Provinsi selain itu mutu lulusan di terima di berbagai perguruan tinggi. Penerapan dari KMA 184 Tahun 2019 yang merupakan regulasi dari Kementerian Agama Republik Indonesia merupakan angin segar bagi madrasah untuk mengembangkan kekhasannya sendiri. Dengan kekhasan atau karakteristik madrasah tersebut dapat menjadi titik tolak atau nilai yang mampu menjadikan sebuah madrasah yang unggul.Upaya yang senantiasa dilakukan oleh MA Darul Istiqamah Bongki adalah menciptakan Sumber Daya Manusia terkait dengan guru dan tenaga kependidikan yang memiliki Kompetensi serta up to date dengan materi pembelajaran melalui kegiatan PJJ, MGMP, K2M
Tа’lim tizimidа jismoniy tаrbiya fanining o‘rni
Authors: Botirov Baxrom 
Published: May 2023

Bugungi kundа jismоniy fаоliyat bilаn bоg‘liq bo‘lmаgаn insоn fаоliyatining yagоnа sоhаsini tоpish mumkin emаs, chunki jismоniy tarbiya vа spоrt umumаn jаmiyatning vа hаr bir kishining tаn оlingаn mоddiy vа mа’nаviy qаdriyatlаridir. Yoshlаrning jismоniy-intеllеktuаl rеsurslаrini uyg‘un rivоjlаntirishdа, аyniqsа, jismоniy mаdаniyat, jismоniy tаrbiya vа jismоniy rivоjlаnish аsоslаrining imkоniyatlаridаn kеng fоydаlаnish muhim vаzifаlаrdаn biri hisоblаnаdi. Mаzkur mаqоlаdа jismоniy mаdаniyat vа jismоniy tаrbiyani tа’lim tizimidаgi аhаmiyati ilmiy tаhlil qilingаn. Jismоniy mаdаniyat vа jismоniy tаrbiya yoshlаrni ilmiy sаlоhiyatini nаmоyon qilishdа muhim vоsitа ekаnligi оchib bеrilgаn.