bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Ozone disinfection efficiency against airborne microorganisms in hospital environment: a case study
Authors: Piletić Kaća , Linšak Dijana Tomić , Kovač Bruno , Mežnarić Silvestar , Repustić Marin , Radmanović-Skrbić Martina , Gobin Ivana 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
Even though ozone has shown its potential for air disinfection in hospital environment, its more frequent use has earned attention only with the COVID-19 pandemic due to its proven antimicrobial effect and low cost of production. The aim of this study was to determine its antimicrobial efficiency against the most common bacterial species in a real-life setting, that is, in the air of one postoperative room of the General Hospital Dr Ivo Pedišić (Sisak, Croatia). Air was sampled for aiborne bacteria before and after treatment with the ozone concentration of 15.71 mg/m3 for one hour. The most dominant Gram-positive bacteria of the genera Micrococcus, Staphylococcus, and Bacillus were reduced by 33 %, 58 %, and 61 %, respectively. The genus Micrococcus proved to be the most resistant. Considering our findings, we recommend longer air treatment with higher ozone concentrations in combination with mechanical cleaning and frequent ventilation.
Differences in the recognition of sadness, anger, and fear in facial expressions: the role of the observer and model gender
Authors: Kapitanović Antonela , Tokić Andrea , Šimić Nataša 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
This study investigated gender differences in the accuracy and speed of recognition of facial expressions of sadness, anger, and fear in male and female models showing these emotions. According to the fitness threat hypothesis, females should be faster and more accurate in recognising emotional facial expressions of fear and sadness, whereas males should be faster and more accurate in recognising anger. According to the evolutionary opponent’s emotion recognition, male observers should be more efficient in recognising emotions presented by male models, and female observers in recognising emotions presented by female models. The facial expression recognition task included 210 colour images from the Karolinska Directed Emotional Faces (KDEF) database. The sample consisted of university students (29 male and 29 female). Testing was conducted individually, and efficiency measured with accuracy and speed of recognition (reaction time). The results showed that females were faster than males in recognizing all three facial expressions. They were also more accurate in recognizing fear, whereas there were no gender differences in accurate recognition of sadness and anger. No significant interactions were found between model and observer gender on either measure (accuracy and speed of recognition). However, all three emotional expressions were recognised more accurately, but not faster, when the model was female. The gender-specific pattern in facial expression recognition found in this study does not completely corroborate the fitness threat hypothesis.
Metabolic and genetic derangement: a review of mechanisms involved in arsenic and lead toxicity and genotoxicity
Authors: Sadiku Olubusayo Olujimi , Rodríguez-Seijo Andrés 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
Urbanisation and industrialisation are on the rise all over the world. Environmental contaminants such as potentially toxic elements (PTEs) are directly linked with both phenomena. Two PTEs that raise greatest concern are arsenic (As) and lead (Pb) as soil and drinking water contaminants, whether they are naturally occurring or the consequence of human activities. Both elements are potential carcinogens. This paper reviews the mechanisms by which As and Pb impair metabolic processes and cause genetic damage in humans. Despite efforts to ban or limit their use, due to high persistence both continue to pose a risk to human health, which justifies the need for further toxicological research.
Interprofessionality in the health professions in the transformation of a modern role and profession development. Report on the results of a world café at the Drei-Länder-Tagung on May 5, 2022 in Bern / Interprofessionalität in den Gesundheitsberufen im Wandel einer modernen Rollen- und Professionsentwicklung. Bericht über die Ergebnisse eines World Cafés auf der Drei-Länder-Tagung am 5. Mai 2022 in Bern
Authors: Brandes Cindy , Glässel Andrea , Raab Anja , Herrmann Beate , Höppner Heidi 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
The health professions in the German-speaking region of Germany, Austria and Switzerland, the so-called D-A-CH area, are in dynamic phases of their professionalization due to their shift towards education at universities. In addition, the needs of current and future health care require all health professionals (HPs) to have collaborative competencies and a willingness to work together. This willingness and the challenge of co-creation of health systems by all health professionals is a good starting point for the evolution of the professions. So what must professional profiles, role beliefs - in short, modern professionalization strategies - be like so that, at the beginning of the 21st century, education and professional practice do not remain stuck in old thought structures and templates and in monodisciplinary „silo thinking.” What does it mean in concrete terms for the professionalization of professions that health care professions must (be able to) increasingly work together? Doesn’t professionalization so far tend to mean exclusivity and isn’t a stronger demarcation between the professions then the consequence? Against the background of professionalization through academization, do university studies not tend to aim at a stronger demarcation from other disciplines and professions? Professionalization includes exclusive competencies and specialized methods against the background of one's own profession-related action sciences. At the three-country meeting of the VFWG in Bern on 5–6 May 2022, this area of tension was put up for discussion in a World Café based on four theses. The following article documents the results of the individual discussion rounds and aims to stimulate a critical discourse
Isothermal Mechanical Cycling of Saponite–Titanium Composites in Conditions of Complex Stressed State
Authors: Нuliieva N.M. , Pasternak V.V. 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
It has been experimentally shown that in the isothermal mechanocycling of continuous cylindrical samples of saponite–titanium composites under conditions of a complex stress state, a reversible deformation of the properties of martensitic inelasticity is observed, which appears during thermal cycling at intervals of martensitic transformations.
According to the results of the experiment, the influence of the ratio between the static and cyclic components of the stress on the change of shear deformation in a complex stress state during mechanical cycling with axial load is estimated.
Decarbonising suburbia: Homeowners’ perspectives on home retrofits and travel mode shift in Perth, Scotland
Authors: Bucke Charlotte , Smith Connor , Van Der Horst Dan 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
Suburban neighbourhoods pose challenges to decarbonisation, due to high car-dependency and relatively large and energy inefficient homes. Home ownership dominates suburbia, thus putting responsibility on households to adopt measures to decarbonise their domestic lives and transportation. This paper examines household perspectives on the feasibility of such measures. We ran a survey and focus groups in Perth (Scotland) during the energy crisis. Whilst we found high levels of concern about climate change, energy costs, and growing engagement with cleaner technologies (e.g. heat pumps), most residents felt decarbonisation options were limited. Barriers like technologies’ up-front costs, worsened with the cost of living crisis. Participants had low familiarity with sharing economy approaches like car clubs. Despite high (non-electric) bike ownership and prevalence of storage space (garages), cycling was more perceived as a leisure activity than a regular transport mode. There were shared views that the state should take a stronger role in coordinating and implementing systemic changes required for energy transition, including measures affecting residents directly, like reducing car traffic into the city centre. We conclude that despite the economic privilege of high home and car ownership in suburbia, few felt financially able to decarbonise and most seem locked into high-carbon suburban lifestyles.
Oil Shock Impact Upon Energy Companies Investment Portfolios. Trends and Evolutions in the Energy Consumption Sector
Authors: Dumiter Florin Cornel , Turcaș Florin Marius , Boiţă Marius 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
In this article, we tackle the complex relationship between a triangle assessment: energy companies, investment portfolios, and the energy consumption sector. The first objective of this paper was to underline several important features of oil price evolution in the pandemic period, with a special focus both on the 2020 and 2022 periods, in order to reveal some aspects of new passengers’ cars registered, and some important energy sources worldwide. Second, it is highlighted several important features of energy-listed companies on the Bucharest Stock Exchange and of oil prices upon different operators. Third, we analyze important aspects of the influence of the crises regarding the energy industry and several important evolutions upon the stock market. The main findings of this study reveal the nexus between oil shock prices, the energy industry, and the stock market with an empirical focus on constructing an optimal investment portfolio’ by considering several consumption sectors. Future research on this topic will encounter consequently comparisons between several business models of different types of sectors.
The Role of Internalization of Discount Factor on Households’ Behavior Using DSGE Model
Authors: Izadi Hamid Reza 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
This study attempts to examine the behavior of households in the Iranian economy within the framework of a dynamic stochastic general equilibrium model with the changes made in the endogenous discount factor. To this end, this study will review the existing economic literature to introduce two dynamic stochastic general equilibrium models for the economy and define two scenarios: The first model is: the endogenous discount factor. The second model: the endogenous discount factor without internalization. Considering the second-order unconditional moments observed in the two models, we can say that the calculation of the equilibrium dynamics by solving the log-linear approximation associated with a set of equilibrium conditions provides obvious and defensible results. The predictions of both models indicate upward fluctuations in the consumption, output and investment variables. The model also predicts that the components of aggregate demand are in the direction of the trade cycle, and there is a correlation between the variables and GDP. Predicting the correlation of the model’s variables can be justified by the assumption of clear preferences and technologies. On the other hand, the main finding of this study is that in the second model, by changing the endogenous discount factor during the intermittent business cycles, the dynamic paths are almost the same. Still, the fluctuations and correlations of some components of aggregate demand will be different from the first model.
British Columbia Divided its Agricultural Land Reserve into Two Zones (2014-2019)
Authors: Connell David J , Kral Cameron 
Published: January 2023

Since its inception in 1973, the Agricultural Land Reserve (ALR) in British Columbia remained a single zone, with the same rules used in every decision made by the Agricultural Land Commission (ALC). In 2014, Bill 24 divided the ALR into two zones, with each zone governed by different rules. Zone 1 included the Lower Mainland, Vancouver Island, and the Okanagan regions. Zone 2 covered the rest of the province, which was about 90% of the ALR. The Government changed the legislative framework to reflect the diversity of the agricultural land base and to give farmers in Zone 2 more flexibility to earn non-farm income from their agricultural land. In 2019, the ALR was returned to a single zone with a single set of rules. Given its historical significance, we evaluated the effects of Bill 24 and found little evidence that the new rules influenced Commission decisions. Understanding why Bill 24 had little effect provides important insights about creating effective land use policy.
Implementasi Aplikasi Quizizz sebagai Media Pembelajaran dalam Menyikapi Era Revolusi Industri 4.0 di IAIN Padangsidimpuan
Authors: Hayati Nursri 
Published: January 2023

This paper is entitled Implementation of the Quizizz Application as a Learning media for Fifth Semester Students of the Aqidah Akhlak Learning Course at the PAI Faculty of Tarbiyah and teacher Training at IAIN Padangsidimpuan. This study aims to find out how the steps for implementing the Quizizz Apllication as learning media for students in the fifth semester of the Aqidah Akhlak Learning Course at the PAI Program Faculty of Tarbiyah and Teacher Training IAIN Padangsidimpuan, What are the obstavle faced in implementing the quizizz applicatin as a learning media in the acurse aqidah and akhlak in the fifth semester of PAI IAIN Padangsidimpuan. This study uses a qualitative approach with descriptve analysis methode. Data collection by using intruments of interviews, documentation, and observation. Then analyzed using triangulation techniques. The results of this study indicate that the use of the quizizz application as a learning media is an alternative solution in online learning and is an effort to respond the digital-based industrial revolution 4.0 era. The quizizz application is in the form of an online game that contains learning material for moral aqidah, which attraccts student`s interest and enthusiasm because the presentation of this application is interactive and communicative. Constraints faced in the use of this quizizz application are related to network problems. Unstable network conditions in the student residence area. Another obstacle in implementing this application is that are students who use two accounts when joining quizizz.
SUMBER ILMU PENGETAHUAN DALAM MANAJEMEN PENDIDIKAN
Authors: Simbolon Nursyaidah , Siregar Agung Kaisar 
Published: January 2023

According to language, science consists of two syllables, namely science and science. Science derives from the word 'allama in Arabic is interpreted to taste or signal. While 'Science in Arabic means knowledge. The characteristics of science are, systematically, generality, rationality, objectivity, verifiability and community. Systematic of science is structured like a system that has important facts that are interrelated.The quality of science in general can summarize various phenomena that are ever wider by determining concepts that are increasingly common in the target of discussion. Rationality, based on rational thinking that adheres to the rules of logic. Verifiability, can be checked for correctness, reinvestigated or retested by any other member of the scientific community. Community, generally acceptable, after being tested for truth by scientists. While the object of science can be divided into two parts, namely material objects and formal objects. The source of knowledge consists of empirism (senses), rationalism (reason), intuition (intuition), nationalism (heart) and revelation. How to Acquire Science begins with reason in order to acquire or gain knowledge. Empirical uses reason to form ideas or concepts of objects. Especially in the school of rationalism that emphasizes the ability of reason. Intuition, illumination and revelation are obtained from the power of reason to think. However, the knowledge generated from these sources is different.
PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN METODE RESITASI TERHADAP PRESTASI BELAJAR PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM SMA NEGERI 4 PADANGSIDIMPUAN
Authors: Siregar Nur Hamida 
Published: January 2023

Siswa mengalami kesulitan dalam belajar yang ditunjukkan dengan prestasi yang kurang baik dan pengunaan metode pembelajaran yang kurang berpariasi. Sebahagian siswa menganggap tugas rumah tidak penting dan sebahagian mengerjakan tugas rumah dengan baik pada pembelajaran pendidikan agama Islam. Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui ada pengaruh penggunaan metode resitasi terhadap prestasi belajar Pendidikan Agama Islam SMA Negeri 4 Padangsidimpuan. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantatif deskriptip yang bertujuan untuk menggambarkan ada tidaknya pengaruh antara dua variabel. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah kelas X yang berjumlah 73 siswa. Sampel sehingga penelitian ini adalah penelitian populasi. Instrument penelitian yang digunakan adalah angket dan tes. Angket untuk memperoleh data penggunaan metode resitasi dan tes untuk prestasi belajar. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis data deskriptif dengan uji hipotesisnya dengan menggunakan regresi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan dengan hasil Fhitung sebesar 15,55. Setelah Fhitung diperoleh kemudian dikonsultasikan ke Ftabel sebesar 3,98. Dengan demikian diperoleh Fhitung Ftabel, yaitu 15,55 3,98. Dari hasil pengujian hipotesis dapat diketahui bahwa variabel X memiliki pengaruh terhadap variabel Y yang artinya terdapat pengaruh penggunaan metode resitasi terhadap prestasi belajar pendidikan agama Islam SMA
Pemikiran Ibnu Qayyim Al Jauziyyah Tentang Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Ramadhini Fitri 
Published: January 2023

In this research, the background is how to educate children from an early age. In educating early childhood is one that must be developed with all its potential. Therefore,in the scope of the family in early childhood, he gets his first education is both parents, who have been given the mandate also responsibility. But the reality is sometimes parents lack interaction with their children and also their sense of caring. So that children also do not have a good interaction with parents, families, people, and the environment. The method used in research is the method of library research (Library Research), with a qualitative approach. Of the problems discussed, the researcher uses a philosophical approach. So that the object of research is the thought of early childhood education according to Ibnu Qayyim Al Jauziyyah. In data collection techniques, the researchers used documentation materials. And the researchers themselves are the core instrument. Researchers use content analysis (content analysis). Based on the results of early childhood education research according to Ibn Qayyim's thinking is very important for children's education from an early age.
PENGEMBANGAN BAHAN AJAR KETERAMPILAN MEMBACA KRITIS BERMUATAN PESAN MORAL YANG BERSUMBER DARI CERPEN HELVY TIANA ROSA UNTUK SISWA KELAS X MAN 2 PADANGSIDIMPUAN
Authors: Juliana Eva 
Published: January 2023

This study aims to find out "The Development of Learning Materials for Critical Reading Skills Contained with Moral Messages Sourced from the Helvy Tiana Short Story There is for Class X Man 2 Padangsidimpuan Students". This study uses the R D cycle development method of Borg and Gall. The steps used in this study are data collection, product design, design validation, design revision, product testing, product revision, usage testing, product revision, and bulk results. The research instruments used were non-tests and tests. Research uses material experts to validate teaching materials. Data analysis techniques with descriptive analysis. The results of the development of critical reading skills teaching materials with moral messages derived from Helvy short stories There is no Rosa for students of class X Man 2 on the list included in the "Good" category. The results of the validation of the development of literature appreciation teaching materials in the material aspects of teaching materials amounting to 3, as a whole can be categorized as "Good". Based on the results of the critical reading assignment, the moral message originating from Helvy Tiana Rosa's short story for Students of class X MAN 2 Padangsidimpuan is known to be "very good". Can be seen from the results of the average score of 87 students with a value range of 81-100. Respond students and teachers as a whole about teaching materials critical reading skills charged with the moral message of the work of Helvy Tiana Rosa short stories with an average of 81.43% with a category desperately in need of teaching material. Keywords: Development, Teaching Materials, critical reading.
Teori BREAK : Gaya Bahasa dalam Lirik Lagu Iwan Fals dan Slank
Authors: Sari Putri Tantry Oktafika 
Published: January 2023

Style of language is a form described in the conduct of elections diction, phrases and clauses in a sentence. Either in writing or orally. In the selection of diction are some by the author. For some writers, the choice of diction is very important that the purpose and the intended meaning precisely the reader in mind. The lyrics are considered a work rich in diction metaphors or parables. In this paper have two songwriter and singer who uses song lyrics figurative meaning that the lyrics performed by Iwan Fals and Slank. The method used in this paper is a qualitative method with some additional techniques. Then combined with the theory that includes Base BREAK Discourse, Discourse Relations, Equilibrium Discourse, Discourse Actualization, Sustainability Discourse. The lyrics were created by Iwan Fals selected as the primary discourse containing style figurative language and imagery. While the lyrics Slank used as a secondary discourse that only a few uses language metaphors or parables. As a comparison the lyrics of this song were analyzed based languages or parable uses. Keywords: BREAK Theory, language in style, song
Analisis Kesalahan Berbahasa Indonesia dalam Kegiatan Presentasi Mahasiswa UIN SYAHADA Padangsidimpuan
Authors: Aisyah Siregar Ummi , Aniati Ira 
Published: January 2023

Language errors are often found in the activity of presenting papers in learning. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative. The data in the research are in the form of words. This study aims to describe errors in Indonesian in the form of spelling in the activity of presenting papers in learning. The technique used for data collection in this study was observing and noting. Data analysis by classifying and grouping. The results of this study were errors in the language of presenting papers in learning including language errors in the form of variations in Indonesian including: Indonesian mixed with English; Indonesian mixed with the South Tapanuli Batak language. Keywords: analysis, language errors, learning Indonesian