bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
MODERN TASKS OF IMPROVING AESTHETIC EDUCATION IN THE FIELD OF PROFESSIONAL ART EDUCATION
Authors: Петрова Марина Игоревна 
Published: April 2023

В статье охарактеризованы основные цели и задачи формирования эстетической воспитанности в сфере профессионального художественного образования на основе разработки современных педагогических образовательных инструментов, таких, как «ситуация успеха». Автором сделан вывод о том, что, с позиции педагогической науки, ситуация успеха объединяет в своем сущностном содержании специально организованный комплекс условий, обуславливающих потенциал аккумулирования существенных результатов развития определенных компетенций профессионального художественного образования, в частности, речь идет об эстетической воспитанности как базисном личностном образовании обучающихся.
The article describes the main goals and objectives of the formation of aesthetic education in the field of professional art education based on the development of modern pedagogical educational tools, such as the "success situation". The author concludes that, from the standpoint of pedagogical science, the situation of success unites in its essential content a specially organized set of conditions that determine the potential for accumulating significant results of the development of certain competencies of professional art education, in particular, we are talking about aesthetic education as the basic personal education of students.
FLUORESCENCE INDICES OF ZIRCONIA SAMPLES WITH DIFFERENT TRANSPARENCY AND DIFFERENT SINTERING MODES
Authors: Вердиян Самвел Арменович , Ненашева Елизавета Андреевна , Быкова Марина Владимировна , Саркисян Мартирос Сергеевич 
Published: April 2023

Исследовано влияние температуры обжига и времени выдержки на интенсивность флуоресценции диоксида циркония «Ziceram» различной прозрачности фирмы «Цирконкерамика». Установлено, что интенсивность флуоресценеции снижается при повышении температуры от 1400ºС до 1600 ºС также как и при увеличении выдержки от 1 до 2 часов. С увеличением прозрачности материала, интенсивность флуоресценции снижается.
Investigated the influence of sintering temperature and time exposure on the of fluorescence of zirconia with different transparency "Ziceram" produced by "Zirconkeramika". The results showed that sintering at temperatures of 1400 ° C -1600 ° C with an exposure of 1 to 2 hours reduces the intensity of fluorescence. The more transparent materials showed lower intensity of fluorescence.
ACCOUNTING FOR UNCERTAINTY AND RISKS OF THE EXTERNAL ENVIRONMENT WHEN ASSESSING THE OPERATING EFFICIENCY OF AN ENTERPRISE (ORGANIZATION)
Authors: Честнов Андрей Вячеславович 
Published: April 2023

Рассматриваются вопросы анализа рисков внешней среды функционирования предприятия, приведена характеристика методов управления рисками.
The issues of risk analysis of the external environment of the functioning of the enterprise are considered, the characteristics of risk management methods are given.
Establishing a Best Practice for SDTrimSP Simulations of Solar Wind Ion Sputtering
Authors: Morrissey Liam S. , Schaible Micah J. , Tucker Orenthal J. , Szabo Paul S. , Bacon Giovanni , Killen Rosemary M. , Savin Daniel W. 
Published: April 2023

Abstract
Solar wind (SW) ion irradiation on airless bodies can play an important role in altering their surface properties and surrounding exosphere. Much of the ion sputtering data needed for exosphere studies come from binary collision approximation sputtering models such as TRansport of Ions in Matter and its more recent extension, SDTrimSP. These models predict the yield and energy distribution of sputtered atoms, along with the depth of deposition and damage of the substrate, all as a function of the incoming ion type, impact energy, and impact angle. Within SDTrimSP there are several user-specific inputs that have been applied differently in previous SW ion sputtering simulations. These parameters can influence the simulated behavior of both the target and sputtered atoms. Here, we have conducted a sensitivity study into the SDTrimSP parameters in order to determine a best practice for simulating SW ion impacts onto planetary surfaces. We demonstrate that ion sputtering behavior is highly sensitive to several important input parameters including the ion impact angle and energy distribution and the ejected atom surface binding energy. Furthermore, different parameters can still result in similarities in the total sputtering yield, potentially masking large differences in other sputtering-induced behaviors such as the elemental yield, surface concentration, and damage production. Therefore, it is important to consider more than just the overall sputtering behavior when quantifying the importance of different parameters. This study serves to establish a more consistent methodology for simulations of SW-induced ion sputtering on bodies such as Mercury and the Moon, allowing for more accurate comparisons between studies.
L’anomie sociale ou comment le numérique efface la proximité en ce qu’il remet en cause le lien social
Authors: Cohen Daniel 
Published: April 2023

Une part grandissante de la population est gagnée par l’« anomie sociale » dont parle Durkheim, ce sentiment d’avoir perdu son appartenance à la société, de ne plus comprendre le rôle qu’on y joue. Ce sentiment d’isolement, de détresse sociale a d’immenses conséquences, notamment dans le domaine politique. Le signe le plus clair que les questions de déliaison sociale sont devenues partout centrales se mesure à la poussée écrasante des questions identitaires dans le débat politique. On parlait hier un langage de classes sociales, d’ouvriers, de bourgeois et de redistribution. On parle aujourd’hui « d’identités », témoignant en creux de la perte de celles-ci dans le monde contemporain.
Pour une action publique efficace
Authors: Gatel Françoise 
Published: April 2023

Les sondages le confirment année après année, les maires sont la personnalité préférée des Français. Ils incarnent la République de la proximité : celle qui doit inventer des solutions. Inventifs, réactifs, leur action est cependant trop souvent contrainte par la complexité et la surenchère normative. Alors même que des compétences leur échappent, ils restent comptables de tout devant leurs concitoyens. Cette situation fragilise inexorablement l’engagement citoyen : en 2020, plus de 100 communes n’ont pas eu de candidats aux élections municipales et 930 maires ont démissionné depuis mars 2020. La délégation sénatoriale aux collectivités et à la décentralisation s’est saisie du sujet et y a consacré trois missions sur les raisons qui contribuent à cet état de fait : – la première porte sur la nécessité de réenchanter l’esprit civique grâce à la démocratie implicative ; – la seconde concerne l’urgence de renforcer l’état territorial, qui doit accompagner et faciliter l’action des élus locaux ; – la troisième affirme l’impérieuse nécessité de s’affranchir de l’excès d’une culture normative coûteuse qui entrave, corsète et nuit trop souvent au besoin d’agir. La récente crise sanitaire a prouvé l’agilité du couple maire-préfet, ainsi que l’incroyable capacité d’adaptation des collectivités. Alléger l’État de ce qui l’encombre, oser faire confiance aux élus locaux, croire dans le principe de subsidiarité, permettre plutôt qu’imposer ou interdire : nous le savons tous, ce sont les conditions de l’efficacité de l’action publique jusqu’au dernier kilomètre, gage d’un retour de la confiance de nos concitoyens et de la cohésion sociale. L’heure est venue de le vouloir et de le faire.
Décoloniser la province : une décentralisation achevée pour une démocratie apaisée
Authors: Rousset Alain 
Published: April 2023

Grenoble, printemps 1966 : Michel Rocard publie « Décoloniser la province ». Fidèle à son titre, il démontre point par point le déséquilibre spécifique à la France entre sa capitale et ses provinces, dénonce les excès déjà connus d’un centralisme remis au goût du jour par la V e République gaullienne et promeut l’autonomie, la responsabilité et l’innovation des régions. Plus d’un demi-siècle après, en dépit des différentes vagues de décentralisation, force est de constater que le rapport Servet-Rocard n’a pas pris une ride. Malgré les avancées depuis 1981, le mouvement décentralisateur demeure inabouti, alors que le moment semble plus que jamais venu de le parachever. À l’État les grandes compétences régaliennes, aux collectivités les visions de développement de leur territoire au long cours. Plus que jamais, la décentralisation achevée doit devenir la condition sine qua non d’une démocratie apaisée, qui a confiance dans la science et le progrès, en d’autres termes la fondation d’un projet de société juste, ambitieux et durable.
Du faire au convaincre, des territoires aux transitions : l’évolution de l’action des directions départementales de territoires (et de la mer)
Authors: Schenfeigel Yves 
Published: April 2023

Pièces pivot de l’ingénierie territoriale de l’État « du dernier kilomètre », les directions départementales des territoires (et de la mer) ont opéré depuis leur création en 2010 une mutation profonde de leur mode d’action, passant du « faire pour » au « accompagner » et aujourd’hui, enjeux climatiques obligent, au « contractualiser » et au « convaincre ».
Le deuil : aux portes de l’invisible
Authors: Sicard Sylvie 
Published: April 2023

Le processus de deuil est aujourd’hui bien connu sur le plan psychologique avec les étapes d’une intégration progressive de la perte de l’être aimé conduisant à son acceptation. Une question peut être soulevée néanmoins concernant le rapport de la personne endeuillée à sa propre spiritualité et aux questions existentielles. En cela l’expérience du deuil constitue une ouverture possible vers une autre dimension de la vie, et place la personne face à l’inconnu : l’inconnu d’elle-même, c’est-à-dire une nouvelle manière d’être au monde, mais aussi, lorsque sont vécues des expériences non ordinaires, la question de la survie de l’âme et d’une réalité invisible autre que la réalité matérielle.
Complexité opérationnelle des réseaux de logistique à rebours des contenants consignés : une étude de cas en contexte canadien
Authors: Afif Karima , Beaulieu Martin , Paché Gilles , Roy Jacques 
Published: April 2023

L’analyse traditionnelle des réseaux de logistique à rebours s’est souvent concentrée sur une perspective stratégique : les acteurs impliqués et leurs rôles respectifs. Toutefois, la complexité opérationnelle de ces réseaux impacte considérablement leur performance. Une étude de cas de la filière des contenants consignés dans la province de Québec (Canada) permet d’identifier cinq enjeux opérationnels majeurs : (1) conflit entre les rôles logistiques traditionnels et ceux de la logistique à rebours ; (2) gestion des enjeux de stockage des contenants récupérés ; (3) qualité des lots de contenants récupérés ; (4) non-uniformité des taux de retour ; et (5) sous-optimalité des taux de récupération avec risques de contamination. L’extension de la consignation à la bouteille d’eau, en mobilisant les circuits de récupération déjà existants, s’avère complexe. Compte tenu du caractère exploratoire de l’étude, les auteurs proposent de nouveaux axes de recherche en matière de logistique à rebours.
Le Nom Lieu : numérique et lien social
Authors: Aymé Violette , Borde Julien , Mouillac Gilles 
Published: April 2023

Le Nom Lieu, en référence à Arthur Rimbaud, permet à chacun de trouver « le lieu et la formule 1 » dans la cité. L’équipe fondatrice de l’association est composée de psychologues, d'éducateurs spécialisés, de professionnels du secteur numérique et de parents de bénéficiaires. Le Nom Lieu s’est créé dans la nécessité d’offrir un espace innovant qui permette d’accueillir des jeunes de 16 à 25 ans en difficultés psychiques afin de les accompagner à partir de leurs intérêts pour le numérique, au plus près de leur singularité. Dans la même dynamique le Nom Lieu propose de former des professionnels de santé à l’accompagnement des pratiques numériques auprès de leurs bénéficiaires.
Sleep Quality, Sleep Hygiene Awareness, and Chronotype in Nursing Shift Workers
Authors: Chanpa Nirav Bhupendrabhai , Tiwari Deepak Sachidanand , Patel Vishal Kanhiyalal , Patel Dhruv Shaileshbhai 
Published: April 2023

Background:
Shift workers have various physical and psychological adverse effects due to their work schedule. Some of them are reporting poor sleep quality. Our study aimed to measure sleep quality and its relation with sleep hygiene awareness and chronotype in nursing shift duty workers.

Materials and Methods:
A cross-sectional survey had been carried out in nursing shift duty workers working at a tertiary care center. A total of 300 participants were recruited through convenient sampling. After taking ethical approval, consented participants were made to fill the pro forma which contained basic demographic details and scales such as Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index, Sleep Belief Scale, and Composite Scale of Morningness. Data were entered and analyzed using trial version of SPSS.

Results:
Around 40% of the participants had poor sleep quality. Sleep quality had been statistically significantly associated with sleep hygiene awareness and chronotype of shift workers. Sleep quality had also been associated with needle stick injury and usage of sleeping pills.

Conclusion:
shift workers with poor sleep quality were more likely to have lower sleep hygiene awareness and evening type of chronotype. Elder shift workers had good sleep quality, better sleep hygiene awareness, and better morning-type chronotype as compared with younger shift workers.
Narcissism between Generation X and Generation Y (Millennials) – A Cross-Sectional Comparative Study
Authors: Suchak Vatsal , Kini K Ganesh , Kakunje Anil 
Published: April 2023

Context:
Narcissism has become a pejorative term in recent years. It may be developmentally appropriate, depending upon the phase of life cycle in which the person is. However, it can also be pathological in some people and is known as Narcissistic personality disorder. Individuals with narcissistic personality disorder generally have a lack of empathy and have difficulty recognizing the desires, subjective experiences, and feelings of others. Despite this range of concerns, literature shows an average of <10 studies per year on narcissistic personality disorder. Hence, there is a need to study and compare narcissism between different generations.

Aims:
The objective of the study was to compare the levels of Narcissism between Generation X and the Generation Y (Millennials) and to determine if there is any association between Narcissism and usage of Social Media Networking sites.

Settings and Design:
This was a 4-month cross-sectional comparative study conducted online from April 2021 to July 2021. A Google Form was used to record the response from all the participants. Subjects and Methods: Two hundred and sixty-two participants were included in study after obtaining institutional ethical clearance. Among them, 96 were of generation X and 166 participants were of generation Y. Participants who were having the access to any type of social media networking sites were included in the study, if they fulfilled the operational definition of Generation X and Y. Narcissistic Personality Inventory-16 (NPI-16), a self assessment tool, was used to evaluate narcissism. The social media networking site usage measure was assessed based on number of social media networking site they are active on, time spent on social media networking site, frequency of status updates, number of friends or followers, and pictures of self or selfies uploaded by them in span of 1 month.

Statistical Analysis:
Independent student t-test, Chi-square test, and Pearson's correlation analysis were used for analyzing variables in the study.

Results:
Among enrolled participants, 51.1% were females and 48.1% were males. There was statistically significant difference in the mean NPI-16 score (P = 0.016) with the score being more in Generation X (3.92) than Generation Y (3.04). There was a positive correlation between NPI-16 score and number of the social media networking sites (r = 0.175, P = 0.005), Frequency of Status Updates in a week (r = 0.165, P = 0.007), Number of Friends/Followers (r = 0.140. P = 0.025), and Selfies uploaded in a month (r = 0.282, P < 0.001).

Conclusion:
There is a positive correlation between the levels of narcissism and the self reported Social Media Networking site use among the participants in the study. Furthermore, the levels of narcissism were higher among Generation X than Generation Y.
Using Traditional Typologies to Understand Posture Movement and Cognitive Performance - A cross sectional study
Authors: Gupta Ankit , Garg Rahul , Singh Varsha 
Published: April 2023

Context:
We employed two classification methods that characterize psycho-somatotype categorization to understand motor and cognitive performance. The Trunk Index produces three somatotypes/body type categories: ectomorphs, mesomorphs, and endomorphs, and Prakriti classifications categorizes people into three categories: Vata, Pitta, and Kapha. Comparing these two categorization methods offers insights into anthropometric measures that combine psychological and physical characteristics to account for motor and cognitive behavior.

Aims:
The present study examined variations in cognitive and motor performances using the two typologies – prakriti and somato body types using cross-sectional study design.

Subjects and Methods:
The study employed fifty-eight healthy young adults, classified into prakriti (vata, pitta, kapha) and ecto-, meso-, endo-morph body types, to examine their cognitive performance (reaction time [RT] and accuracy), and motor performance (posture stability and posture accuracy) in standing yoga postures.

Statistical Analysis Used:
Analysis of covariance was performed to compare the cognitive and postural performance across the three somato and prakriti types after adjusting for age and gender as covariates. Post-hoc analysis of Bonferroni was performed with the consideration of Levene's test. Partial correlations were employed to investigate the correlation between postural stability and cognitive performance measures for each of the prakriti- and somato-body types as well as between the prakriti typology (scores) and trunk index values (adjusting the effects of age and gender as control variables). A P < 0.05 was selected at the statistical significance level. SPSS 26.0 version was used for the analysis.

Results:
Cognitive performance was observed to vary in terms of RT across somato- and prakriti body types (P < 0.05). Postural stability and cognitive performance are positively connected only for ectomorph body types (P < 0.05). Variations in motor performance were not significant. Barring ectomorph type, no other somato- and prakriti body types showed significant relationships between postural stability and cognitive performance. Likewise, the association between the features used for prakriti classification, and the trunk index scores showed marginal significance, only for a small subset of physical features of prakriti assessment (P = 0.055) (P1).

Conclusions:
Comparing classifications that use psychophysical attributes might offer insights into understanding variations in measures of motor and cognitive performance in a sample of healthy individuals.
Effective Stress Management through Meditation
Authors: Daniel Ronnie V. , Sharma Greeshma , Chandra Sushil 
Published: April 2023

Introduction:
Stress among college students is a common health problem that is directly correlated with poor cognitive health. For instance, cognitive mechanisms required for sustenance can be affected due to stress caused by daily mundane events, not necessarily by chronic events. Thus, it becomes essential to manage stress effectively especially for college students. Meditation is one of the useful techniques that facilitates cognitive flexibility and has consequences at the molecular and endocrinal level to treat stress.

Objectives:
The present study attempts to understand the effect of meditation on the brain waves when participants face stressful events.

Methods:
A randomized controlled pre-post experimental design was used. Total 18 subjects were randomly assigned to control group and experimental group. Subsequently, Electroencephalograph (EEG) data were recorded during the determination test (DT) before and after the meditation. The Control group underwent relaxation music while the experimental group practiced Sudarshan Kriya Yoga (SKY) (a type of meditation). Non-linear EEG signal processing algorithm was applied to capture dynamics and complexity in brain waves. Results: Results indicated that the efficacy of meditation was reflected with the improved information processing in the brain. Improved performance and reduced errors were reported in DT Scores in the experimental group. Increased complexity of beta band was observed for non-linear features, signifying efficient utilization of cognitive resources while performing the task.

Conclusion:
Findings implicated the usefulness of the meditation process for effective stress management.
Perceptions about the Benefits and Negative Outcomes of Yoga Practice by Yoga-Naïve Persons
Authors: Sharma Sachin Kumar , Agnihotri Savita , Kala Niranjan , Telles Shirley 
Published: April 2023

Background and Objective:
Understanding the way nonexercisers view the benefits and barriers to physical exercise helps promote physical exercise. This study reports perceived benefits and negative outcomes of yoga perceived by yoga-naïve persons.

Methods:
The 2550 yoga-naïve respondents of both sexes (m:f = 2162:388; group mean age ± SD 23.5 ± 12.6 years) participated in a convenience sampling in-person survey conducted to determine the perceived benefits and negative outcomes of yoga.

Results:
Among 2550 respondents, 97.4% believed yoga practice had benefits. The three most common perceived benefits of yoga were improvement in (i) physical health (39.8%), (ii) cognitive functions (32.8%), and (iii) mental health (20.4%). Among the respondents, 1.4% believed that yoga had negative outcomes. The three most common perceived negative outcomes were (i) apprehension that wrong methods may be harmful (0.24%), (ii) apprehension that excessive practice may harm (0.24%), and (iii) laziness (0.12%).

Conclusion:
The most common perceived benefit of yoga practice was “improvement in physical health,” with “apprehension that wrong or excessive practice could be harmful” as the most common perceived negative outcomes of yoga.