bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
MEMBINCANG PROSES ISLAMISASI KAWASAN KALIMANTAN DARI BERBAGAI TEORI
Authors: Rahmadi Rahmadi 
Published: January 2023

This study discusses four issues related to the Islamization in Kalimantan, namely the origin of the arrival of Islam, the period of the arrival of Islam, the spreader of Islam, and the channels of Islamization. These four problems are studied using a historical approach by analyzing relevant information from various sources. This study concluded that the Islamization in Kalimantan led to an Arab theory, namely that Islam came to this area directly brought by Arabs themselves from the Middle East, both by traders and professional preachers (ulama or Sufi). Furthermore, the Islamization period of the Kalimantan region is divided into four phases, namely the arrival phase in the 7th to 10th centuries; the phase of formation of the Muslim community in the 11th to 15th centuries; the great wave phase of coastal Islamization and the formation of Islamic empires in the 16th to early 17th centuries; and the phase of Islamization from the coast to the interior that occurred in the 17th to 19th centuries. The carriers of Islam at the arrival stage (7th to 12th centuries) were traders, and at the development stage (13th to 17th centuries) were brought by professional preachers (wandering Sufi scholars). Finally, Islamization in Kalimantan was carried out using the channels of da'wah, politics, trade, marriage, and education.Kajian ini membahas empat masalah terkait islamisasi kawasan Kalimantan, yaitu asal kedatangan Islam, masa kedatangan Islam, pembawa Islam dan saluran Islamisasi. Keempat masalah ini dikaji menggunakan pendekatan sejarah dengan melakukan analisis terhadap informasi yang relevant dalam berbagai sumber sejarah. Kajian ini menghasilkan simpulan bahwa Islamisasi di kawasan Kalimantan mengarah ke teori Arab, yakni Islam datang ke kawasan ini dibawa langsung oleh orang Arab sendiri dari Timur Tengah baik oleh pedagang maupun pendakwah profesional (ulama atau sufi). Selanjutnya, periodesasi islamisasi kawasan Kalimantan terjadi dalam empat fase, yaitu fase kedatangan pada abad ke-7 hingga abad ke-10, fase pembentukan komunitas muslim pada abad ke-11 hingga 15, fase gelombang besar islamisasi pesisir dan pembentukan kerajaan Islam pada abad ke-16 hingga awal abad ke-17, dan fase islamisasi dari pesisir ke pedalaman yang tejadi pada abad ke-17 hingga abad ke-19. Adapun pembawa Islam pada tahap kedatangan (abad ke-7 hingga 12) adalah para pedagang dan pada tahap perkembangan (abad ke-13 hingga 17) dibawa oleh para pendakwah profesional (ulama sufi pengembara). Terakhir, islamisasi di Kalimantan dilakukan melalui saluran dakwah, politik, perdagangan, perkawinan, dan pendidikan.
THE TRADITION OF YASINAN IN INDONESIA
Authors: Sagir Akhmad , Hasan Muhammad 
Published: January 2023

Surah Yasin is a surah often recited in various religious activities in Indonesian society. Yasin a considered a surah that has many benefits. The tradition of reciting Yasin is a routine practice done by Muslims, especially in Indonesia. However, the recitation of Yasin in Indonesia is encountered in various forms in religious rituals. Therefore, the writing was based on people gathering to recite Yasin. It can be seen that the reciting Yasin is not only in the culture but the Islamic values that are instilled. This study aims to conduct a literature review study on the living Qur’an use of Yasin in Indonesia. The ATLAS.ti application version 9.0.20.0 was used to assist in analysing existing data. This research method used was reviewing the living Qur’an literature, including 1) the first stage: planning review, 2) the second stage: the implementation of the review, and 3) the last stage: presentation of results. The researcher found 78 articles from the google scholar index source, and 28 papers were read and analysed in this study. The findings showed Yasin’s function for public belief and forms of traditions cultivated in Indonesia’s living Qur’an. These findings resulted in the reciting of Yasin as a practice cultured by the community. Also, the culture of reciting Yasin becomes a sacred ritual and full of meaning in every activity. It is suggested that future research provides a specific knowledge contribution to reciting Yasin in Indonesia.
The Analysis of Islamic Guidance and Counseling’s Management from the Perspective of Graduate Students
Authors: Supriyono Widodo 
Published: January 2023

<p>This study aims to study and analyze the function of management guidance and counseling as a whole and from the perspective of the 2020 Islamic Education Management (Managemen Pendidikan Islam) students, Tarbiyah, and Teacher Training Faculty, UIN Walisongo Semarang. This research belongs to field research with a qualitative approach. The subject of the study was graduate students of Islamic Education Management year 2020. The focus of this study includes the meaning of management guidance and counseling, planning of guidance and counseling, organizing of guidance and counseling, implementing of guidance and counseling, controlling of guidance and counseling, and evaluation and follow-up of guidance and counseling. The method used to collect the data was a questionnaire, interviews, and documentation. The triangulation method was used to find out the validity of the research. To analyze the data, the method used was data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusion method. The research analysis showed that 83% of the students had understood the meaning of management Guidance and Counseling, moreover 100% of them were able to write the Qur’an verses related to it. Although half of the students had included the text of Qur’an’s verses related to it, while the other only shared the translation of it. 83% of the students were able to explain the planning / outlining of the management Guidance and Counseling correctly. 50% of them shared the text of Qur’an verses related to it, 34% of them only shared the translation related to it, but 17% of them shared the verses in the Qur'an related to it without giving additional information from which verses it was taken. Other than that, 100% of the students understood and were able to show the verses for the organization of Guidance and Counseling correctly. Related to the implementation of Guidance and Counseling, 100% of the students understood and were able to show the verses related to it. So did the controlling of guidance and counseling. Meanwhile, related to the evaluation of Guidance and Counseling, 100% of the students understood about it but did not understand the follow up of it. However, they were 100% able to share the Qur'an verses related to evaluation and follow-up of Guidance and Counseling. </p>
PREMARITAL GUIDANCE IN THE VALUES OF "SINTE MUNGERJE" IN THE GAYO TRIBE
Authors: Sahriza Sahriza , Maemonah Maemonah 
Published: January 2023

<span>Family guidance and Sarak Opat guidance in Central Aceh have the same duties and responsibilities as BP4 as providing premarital guidance to brides-to-be. As a traditional advisory institution in Gayo custom itself starting from besierah-erah or choosing a jojoh, I serahan ku guru, I gurun, be kuru and be guru is a tradition of the Gayo community, especially in central Aceh which still exists in the implementation of Sinte mungerje which is still carried out in the Gayo Tribe itself, in choosing or determining a mate, carrying out household bahtra, respecting each other's spouses, loving and caring for one another is not considered traditionally. Because there will be problems internally that result in small quarrels in the family, it is in Gayo custom that there is a need for premarital guidance to the bride-to-be. However, the reality is in the field that many traditional premarital guidance have not been carried out based on the results of obervations made to families whose marriage age is 25 to 40 years old, many do not know the Gayo customary premarital guidance procession. Only Some families still maintain traditional premarital guidance. The method in this study is descriptive qualitative where the research was conducted in Central Aceh Regency As for the informants of this study, the subjects in the study were community leaders of Gayo traditional leaders, Petue, Imam Kampung, Reje Kampung. The methods used are observation, interview and documentation. The results showed that premarital is traditionally Gayo in Sinte mungerje in Gayo tribes. first "bersierah erahen" guidance to choose a mate, kedua I serahan guru procession handing over children by parents to imem kampung to learn religion, third I desert is guidance given directly by imem kampung to brides-to-be, fourth beruru "ejer muara" guidance or direction provided by both parents and nuclear families and the five ejer mara "beguru" guidance provided by Sarak Opat kampung or representatives of the village apparatus either reje kampung or petue. The values of Sinte mungerje in the Gayo tribe there are spiritual, educational and social values in the Gayo tribe, consensus, setie, even consensus, bersikekemelen, mukemmel, alang tulung, orderly, Amanah, gemasih and mutentu. As well as the implementation in the field, there have been many changes in things based on self-encouragement both from traditional behavior to more modern behavior. Changes in customs and understanding of religions and customs, crises of sources of information on customs, traditional leaders and the provisions of qanun customary institutions</span>
Asian Elephant (Elephas maximus Linnaeus) Population Status and Demography in Tropical Forest of Southern India
Authors: Ashokkumar M , Sakthivel C , Sudhakar K , Swaminathan S , Desai Ajay A 
Published: January 2023

Abstract

The assessment of population dynamics and demography of long-lived species can be challenging due to a longer life span and slow reproduction. The population status and demography of the Asian elephant was studied from Dec 2006 to May 2008 at Mudumalai Tiger Reserves and results were compared with earlier studies carried out in the study area in 1985 and 2000 to understand changes in the population size. The population was estimated using distance sampling and mark-recapture methods during wet and dry seasons. In the line-transect sampling, a total distance of 651.5km was walked. To estimate the population based on the capture-recapture method 17 routes were surveyed consisting of 128.5km surveyed twice per month. The estimated elephant density based on capture-recapture and distance sampling was 3.4/km2and 3.6/km2respectively, which was higher than the earlier estimate (1/km2in 1985 and 2.4/km2in 2000). Thus, the population of elephants increased significantly when compared to the past. The adult male to adult female ratio was 1:20. Tuskless maleMakhnasmake up 20% of the male population. Demography data shows that the male population has increased in the population. But lack of older bulls in the population and mortality of males due to retaliatory killing needs further investigation. The major per cent (61%) of mortality was due to natural causes like disease, injuries, and predation by tigers (two calves). There were sex-biased changes in mortalities that have occurred over time; while adult and sub-adult male mortalities were higher (83%) in the earlier study period, adult female mortalities were higher (54.5%) during the present study. Despite the skewed sex ratio elephant population has increased significantly when compared to the past in the study area.
On computational complexity, using randomized pooling for

convolutional neural network
Authors: Imran Hafiz , Aamir Khalid , Ilyas Muhammad , Mohsin Syed Muhammad , Aslam Sheraz , Akber Syed Muhammad Abrar 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
Randomization is a technique used in algorithms as a strategy that uses a random source as part of its logic. It is used in traditional algorithms to reduce time or space complexity. Many efforts have been made to increase the precision of convolutional neural networks (CNN) in various application domains, but less has been done to minimize the computational complexity of this model. In this work, we introduce randomized pooling (RPool) for CNN. RPool has reduced the number of operations of the CNN. Consequently, the computation time of the algorithm is reduced and the accuracy is improved. The MNIST dataset is used to demonstrate the pooling layer (PL) of CNN and compare the results of standard CNN with our proposed RPool for CNN. The simulation results show that as the number of epochs increases, the training and testing time of our proposed RPool decreases while the accuracy increases. We achieved 96.95% accuracy at epoch 10 and 8.85% decrease in training time, which demonstrates the superiority of our proposed RPool for CNN over its competitor average pooling (AvgPool).
Cognitive–Exercise Dual-Task Intervention Ameliorates Cognitive Decline in Natural Aging Rats via Regulating lncRNA NEAT1/miR-124-3p/caveolin-1-PI3K/Akt/GSK3β Pathway
Authors: Li Tiancong , Tao Xue , Sun Ruifeng , Han Conglin , Li Xiaoling , Zhu Ziman , Li Wenshan , Huang Peiling , Gong Weijun 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
Background: Aging induces degenerative changes in the body and causes cognitive dysfunction, which has a significant negative impact on the daily lives of older adults. At present, there are limited effective interventions to slow the incidence of Aging-related cognitive impairment or even dementia. Among them, exercise and cognitive training are worthy of further research, especially the research on mechanisms. Studies have shown that LncRNA and miRNA play an important role in the occurrence, development, and rehabilitation of aging-related cognitive impairment. We aimed to identify the effect of cognitive-exercise dual-task training on cognitive function in naturally aged rats and to investigate the mechanism by which the LncRNA NEAT1/miR124-3p/caveolin-1-PI3K/Akt/GSK3β pathway plays a role in the improvement of cognitive function with dual-task training.
Methods: Forty SD rats at 18 months of age were randomly divided into four groups (n=10 for each group): exercise training group, cognitive training group, cognitive-exercise dual-task training group, and aging control group. Each group underwent 12 weeks of intervention according to their corresponding training protocols. New object recognition tests were performed on all rats after the completion of the intervention. The expressions of related pathway proteins, LncRNA, and miRNA in the hippocampus were examined by Western blotting (WB) and/or Quantitative real-time polymerase chain reactions (qRT-PCR) after euthanasia of the rats. HT22 mouse hippocampal neuronal cells were cultured and miR-124-3p and lncRNA NEAT1 were over-expressed/down-expressed, respectively. WB and/or qRT-PCR were used to determine the levels of caveolin-1-PI3K/Akt/GSK3 pathway, miR-124-3p, and lncRNA NEAT1 expression in the neurons.
Results: The results showed that compared with the aging control group, the cognitive-exercise dual-task training group had better performance on novelty recognition (P < 0.01), and their expressions of lncRNA NEAT1, caveolin-1, and p-GSK3β were significantly decreased (P < 0.05), while miR124-3p, p-PI3K, and p-Akt were significantly increased (P < 0.05).
Conclusion: Our study showed that cognitive-exercise dual-task training improved cognitive function in aging rats better than no training or single training. The mechanism of cognitive function improvement could be related to the regulation of LncRNA NEAT1/miR124-3p- caveolin1/PI3K/Akt/GSK3β pathway.
Health Data quality and its associated factors among Health Professionals in Ethiopia: Systematic review and Meta-analysis
Authors: Wubante Sisay Maru , Tegegne Masresha Derese , Walle Agmasie Damtew , Melaku Mequannent Sharew , Enyew Ermias Bekele , Tareke Abiyu Abadi , Endehabtu Berhanu Fikadie , Mulatu Gebrehiwot Gizaw 
Published: January 2023

Abstract

Introduction:Despite improvements made in Health information systems utilization in the global health system. However, low income countries faces on poor data quality and low uptake of data for decision-making. There are different contributing factors poor quality of data and use for evidence-based decision making and patient care.
Objective:Therefore this systematic review and meta-analysis aimed to estimate the pooled magnitude of data quality and its associated factors among health professionals in Ethiopia
Methods and materials:We used PubMed, Scopus, Google Scholar and web-science databases for retrieving pre-reviewed articles. We used STATA 16 to estimate the pooled magnitude of data quality. I2 and funnel plot and Egger's regression test statistic were used to detect and check heterogeneity and publication bias between studies respectively.
Result: The pooled estimate of data quality among health professionals in Ethiopia was 75.28 %( 95% CI: 62.23-88.33). Confidence level (AOR=1.83; 95%CI: 1.37-2.45), Training (AOR=2.14; 95% CI: 1.43-3.19), Supportive supervision (AOR=2.07; 95% CI: 1.41-3.04), Feedback (AOR=2.76; 95% CI: 1.70-4.47) were positively associated with data quality.
Conclusion: The systematic review and meta-analysis found that data quality level among health professionals in Ethiopia was found low. Training, supportive supervision, level of confidence and feedback were the major contributing factors for low data quality.it was observed that building the capacity of health professionals by training ,supportive supervision, and feedback will increase quality of data generated at each health institutions.
Evaluating interventions to reduce behaviour associated with HCV reinfection in men who have sex with men: study protocol for a non-blinded, phase 2, randomised trial
Authors: Hage Kris , Boyd Anders , Davidovich Udi , Zantkuijl Paul , Hoornenborg Elske , Matser Amy , Generaal Ellen , Schinkel Janke , Todesco Eve , Valk Marc van der , Hayette Rougier , Lacombe Karine , Prins Maria 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
Background: As highly effective therapy against hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection is available with rapid uptake, there is newfound optimism for HCV elimination. Nevertheless, certain key populations have a high risk of HCV reinfection, in particular men who have sex with men (MSM) in Western European countries. Modelling data indicate that HCV elimination will not be feasible without reduction in risk behaviour, thus supporting the need for effective interventions aimed at reducing risk behaviour and preventing reinfections in MSM.
Methods: The ICECREAM study is an international, multi-centred, phase 2, 3-arm randomised trial comparing run-in and intervention periods enrolling MSM with a history of a cured or spontaneously cleared HCV infection. Individuals are followed in routine care for six months (i.e., run-in period) and then randomly allocated (1:1:1) to one of the following: a tailored, interactive online risk-reduction behavioural intervention, a validated home-based HCV-RNA self-sampling test service using dried blood spots, or a combination of both. After randomisation, individuals are followed every 6 months until 18 months (i.e., intervention period). Interventions are delivered in addition to standard of care. Online questionnaire measuring risk behaviour over the past 6 months is administered at every visit. The primary outcome is the proportion at risk of HCV infection during run-in versus intervention periods assessed by using the HCV-MOSAIC risk score. The risk score consists of six self-reported HCV-related risk behaviours. Secondary outcomes include incidence of HCV reinfection, changes in the individual risk behaviour items and changes in sexual wellbeing since changes in sexual behaviour may have an impact on sexual experience. Two hundred forty-six MSM aged 18 years or older will be invited to participate.
Discussion: The ICECREAM study is a trial aimed at establishing interventions that could effectively decrease the incidence of HCV re-infection in MSM with a previous HCV infection. By offering an online behavioural risk-reduction intervention and HCV-RNA self-sampling, both of which are aimed to influence risk behaviour, we are able to provide products to at-risk MSM that could further reduce population-level HCV incidence and ultimately help reach HCV micro-elimination.
Trial registration: This study has been registered at clinicaltrials.gov identifier NCT04156945.
Fabrication and electrical characterization of Cu1-xCrxO/n-Si diodes by sol gel spin coating method
Authors: Toprak Sehmus , Ruzgar Serif 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
We describe a simple but efficient technique for fabricating heterojunction diodes by simply depositing undoped and Cr-doped CuO thin films on n-Si substrates, and we investigate the electrical properties of diodes for different mixing ratios of chromium oxide and copper oxide. The results show that a change in CrO and CuO concentration significantly affects the electrical properties of Ag/Cu1 − xCrxO/n-Si diodes. The all diodes exhibit rectification behavior, as shown by their dark I-V characteristics. The crucial junction parameters such as series resistance (Rs), rectification ratio (RR), ideality factor (n) and barrier height (ΦB) were calculated by using I-V data. the characteristics of capacitance-voltage (C-V), conductance-voltage (G-V) and series resistance-voltage (Rs-V) were measured in the frequency range of 10 kHz to 1 MHz. The obtained results demonstrate that the electrical properties of the Ag/Cu1 − xCrxO/n-Si diodes are controlled by the different mixing concentration ratios of chromium oxide and copper oxide content.
A Brief Study on the Role of Cerium Oxide Nanoparticles in Combating Stress in Vigna radiata and Soil Bacteria
Authors: MUKHERJEE SAMPURNA , Krishnamoorthy Suresh Babu , Subrayan RENGARAJ , GOSWAMI ARUNAVA , Mitra Sutanuka 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
Cerium oxide nanoparticles have so far been investigated for their role as an antioxidant in pathologies involving inflammation and high oxidative stress. However, its role as a plant and bacterial growth modulator and heavy metal stress reliever has been overlooked to date. Heavy metal contamination poses a major threat to mankind and a life-sustaining ecosystem. This study emphasizes the role of cerium oxide produced by the combustion method in promoting growth in Vigna radiata and Bacillus coagulans in presence of mercury. The results show how cerium oxide nanoparticles successfully reduce the production of reactive oxygen species in plants grown in presence of mercury thereby reducing oxidative stress. It also throws light upon the biologically non-hazardous nature of this particle by revealing how it promotes the growth of two soil bacteria Bacillus coagulans and E.coli at various dosages.
The Southern Ocean supergyre: a unifying dynamical framework identified by machine learning
Authors: Sonnewald Maike , Reeve Krissy , Lguensat Redouane 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
The Southern Ocean closes the global overturning circulation and is key to the regulation of carbon and heat, biological production, and sea level. However, the dynamics of the general circulation and upwelling pathways remain poorly understood. Here, a unifying framework is proposed invoking a semi-circumpolar `supergyre' south of the Antarctic circumpolar current: a massive series of ‘leaking’ sub-gyres spanning the Weddell and Ross seas that are connected and maintained via rough topography that acts as scaffolding. The supergyre framework challenges the conventional view of having separate circulation structures in the Weddell and Ross seas and suggests a limited utility for climate applications of idealized models and conventional zonal averaged frameworks. Machine learning was used to reveal areas of coherent driving forces within a vorticity-based analysis. Predictions from the supergyre framework are supported by available observations and could aid observational and modelling efforts of the climatically key region undergoing rapid change.