bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The CSR-Crowdfunding Model for Strengthening the Competitiveness of SMEs and Enhancing Business Value
Authors: Meliza Juli , Zuhri Zuhri 
Published: August 2023

The pattern of developing CSR as a partnership program can be done in various ways, such as community development, capacity building, product promotion, capital strengthening, etc. The urgency of this research is that CSR is one of the partnership solutions that can strengthen the competitiveness of MSMEs and increase corporate value, to open wider access to credit for the MSME actor segment which is still constrained in meeting investment and working capital needs. This research discusses the adoption of CSR principles in the crowdfunding platform, so it needs to be encouraged for small business units in the surrounding community. The purpose of this research is to analyze the relationship between crowdfunding and CSR principles, can increase the economic competitiveness of SMEs and increase corporate value. This is done to answer the challenges faced by MSMEs in accessing investment financing or working capital, which is complemented by a crowdfunding scheme that can support the financing needs of MSMEs.
Highlights:

CSR and crowdfunding offer partnership solutions for MSMEs' financial needs.
The research aims to analyze the impact of crowdfunding and CSR on MSMEs' economic competitiveness.
The study addresses challenges in MSMEs' access to investment financing and working capital through crowdfunding and CSR principles.

Keywords: CSR, Crowdfunding, MSMEs, Economic Competitiveness, Corporate Value.
Fintech Peer To Peer Lending Sharia as an Alternative Capital for MSME in Sidoarjo
Authors: Latifah Fitri Nur , Ardiani Ninda , Ariyanti Novia , Syafitri Mega Novita 
Published: August 2023

This study aims to explore the role of Islamic peer-to-peer lending fintech as an alternative solution to Sidarjo's MSME capital problem. As we know there are still many MSMEs still unbankable. So when capital issues arise, they are in trouble. Therefore, the existence of Sharia Fintech with P2P system is expected to be the solution to these problems. The study uses a qualitative case study method that collects secondary and primary data through interviews with Sidoarjo economic officials. The conclusion of this study shows that sharia peer-to-peer loan financing to MSME can improve his MSME's performance. Sidoarjo's MSMEs just lack understanding of Sharia Fintech P2P as an alternative to capital.
Highlights:

Sharia Fintech P2P as a solution for MSME capital problem
Qualitative case study using secondary and primary data
Lack of understanding hindering MSMEs from accessing Sharia P2P finance.

Keywords: Islamic peer-to-peer lending,Fintech,MSMEs,Sidoarjo,Sharia finance
Edukasi Speech Delay pada Anak di Desa Kayen
Authors: Puspitasari Indah , Setyawati Erna , Rahayu Dwi 
Published: August 2023

Tujuan kegiatan adalah memberikan edukasi kepada masyarakat tentang keterlambatan bicara (speech delay) pada anak yaitu bagaimana mengenali dan cara pencegahannya. Edukasi dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode ceramah dan focus group discussion (FGD). Tempat pelaksanaan kegiatan di Balai Pertemuan PKK Dusun Krajan Desa Kayen Kabupaten Pacitan dengan sasaran ibu-ibu PKK sebagai peserta edukasi. Hasilnya berupa pengetahuan yang bisa menambah keterampilan orang tua khususnya para ibu terkait dengan speech delay yang dapat diterapkan di lingkungan guna membantu mengatasi keterlambatan bicara pada anak.
Penerapan Metode Pembelajaran Observasi Lapangan pada Mata Kuliah Studi Arsip untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Mahasiswa
Authors: Nikmah Khoirun 
Published: August 2023

ABSTRAKPembelajaran yang berpusat pada dosen di perguruan tinggi sudah tidak menarik, dan kurang memberikan ruang mahasiswa untuk berpikir kritis. Untuk itu pada mata kuliah studi arsip, mahasiswa diberikan tugas observasi langsung ke lembaga pemerintahan agar dapat melihat langsung bagaimana pengelolaan arsip yang baik. Dengan metode pembelajaran observasi ini, mahasiswa diharapkan dapat mnegetahui arti penting arsip di suatu negara pada umumnya dan lembaga pada khususnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis bagaimana penerapan metode pembelajaran observasi lapangan pada mata kuliah studi arsip dapat meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kritis mahasiswa. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Pengumpulan data yang dilakukan pada penelitian ini adalah dengan wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Tujuan observasi ke lembaga pemerintah di Kabupaten Ponorogo, antara lain Dinas Kearsipan Dan Dokumentasi, Dinas Kependudukan dan Catatan Sipil (DUKCAPIL), Dinas Komuniaksi Dan Informasi (KOMINFO), DInas Sosial, dan Dinas Perpajakan Kabupaten Ponorogo. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan mahasiswa lebih kritis dalam berdiskusi saat perkuliahan di kelas setelah melakukan studi observasi ke lembaga pemerintah bagian kearsipan. Banyak permasalahan dan pengalaman saat observasi didiskusikan di saat perkuliahan. ABSTRACTLecturer-centered learning in tertiary institutions is no longer attractive, and does not give students space to think critically. For this reason, in the archives study course, students are given direct observation assignments to government institutions so they can see firsthand how good archive management is. With this observational learning method, students are expected to know the importance of archives in a country in general and institutions in particular. This study aims to analyze how the application of field observation learning methods in archival studies courses can improve students' critical thinking skills. This study uses a qualitative approach. The data collection carried out in this study was by interview, observation, and documentation. The purpose of the observation was to government agencies in Ponorogo Regency, including the Archives and Documentation Service, the Population and Civil Registry Service (DUKCAPIL), the Communication and Information Service (KOMINFO), the Social Service, and the Ponorogo Regency Tax Service. The results showed that students were more critical in discussing lectures in class after conducting observational studies at government institutions in the archives section. Many problems and experiences during observation were discussed during lectures.
Yūsuf Al-Qaraḍāwī's Thoughts on the Hadiths of Reforestation: A Maqāṣid Sharī‘ah Perspective
Authors: Kudhori Muhammad , Faiq Muhammad 
Published: August 2023

The Qur'an states that human beings were created with a duty to prosper the earth; one of which is by preserving the environment and reforestation. This study aims to unveil the hadiths on reforestation by employing the Maqāṣid Sharī‘ah approach of Yūsuf al-Qaraḍāwī. This paper is a qualitative study with content analysis and descriptive-analytical approaches. This study found that the hadiths about the recommendation for plantation and reforestation must be interpreted generally, not restricted to certain conditions. Thus the command for reforestation applies in general, not limited to certain conditions and places. Reforestation must be carried out anywhere and anytime until the end of the day. While the proper meaning of the hadith, which contains the threat of hell for cutting down the Bidara tree, is that such a threat is addressed or people who cut down the tree in open space where it serves as a shelter for travellers and animal habitats. In addition, the hadith should also be understood to a more general meaning, particularly for the Bidara tree and all trees with the same function as shelters.
Seni Pegelaran Wayang dalam Perspektif Fikih dan Spiritualitas Seni Islam Seyyed Hossein Nasr
Authors: Masykur Muhammad Riduwan , Soleh Achmad Khudori 
Published: August 2023

AbstractThe function of wayang in the context of ancient times was a means of worship and an intermediary in worshiping God. Whereas in Islam, it is not permissible to worship God by means of means or media, so this becomes a shirk to Allah, over time wayang changes its function, which is contrary to the past, and becomes more adaptive to the times. The purpose of writing this article is to discuss the art of wayang from the perspective of Islamic law or fiqh and in the study of the spirituality of Islamic art Seyyed Hossein Nasr. The writing of this article uses the library research method and literature sources that are in line with the discussion. This research resulted in findings that 1) wayang is an indigenous culture of the archipelago, which at first glance contradicts the views of Islamic jurisprudence and art by Seyyed Hossein Nasr 2) Wayang is an archipelago culture that has a great influence, in the perspective of fiqh, wayang performances are a form of Islamic art based on culture because of their use value today as art without associating partners with Allah., 3) From the perspective of Islamic art Seyyed Hossein Nasr Wayang is classified as a traditional Islamic art as its function is used in educational media through stories that are interesting and seem unique, the existence of wayang that can bring people to their goals Islamic art makes wayang used by walisongo as an effective preaching medium. AbstrakFungsi wayang dalam konteks zaman dahulu menjadi sarana ibadah dan perantara dalam menyembah Tuhan. Sedangkan dalam islam tidak diperkenankan menyembah Tuhan dengan menggunakan sarana atau media, sehingga hal tersebut menjadi syirik kepada Allah, seiring berjalannya waktu Wayang beralih fungsi yang bertolak belakang dengan zaman dahulu, dan menjadi lebih adaptif dengan perkembangan zaman. Tujuan penulisan artikel ini adalah untuk membahas seni rupa wayang dalam kacamata hukum islam atau fiqih dan dalam kajian spiritualitas seni islam Seyyed Hossein Nasr. Penulisan artikel ini menggunakan metode library research dan sumber literatur yang selaras dengan pembahasan. Penelitian ini menghasilkan temuan bahwa 1) wayang merupakan budaya asli Nusantara yang sekilas bertentengan dengan pandangan fiqih dan seni islam Seyyed Hossein Nasr 2) Wayang merupakan budaya Nusantara yang memiliki pengaruh yang besar, dalam perspektif fiqih, pagelaran Wayang merupakan salah satu bentuk seni islam berlandaskan budaya karena nilai kegunaannya pada zaman sekarang sebagai seni tanpa unsur menyekutukan Allah, 3) Dari perspektif seni islam Seyyed Hossein Nasr Wayang diklasifikasikan sebagai seni tradisional islam sebagaimana fungsinya yang digunakan dalam media pendidikan melalui cerita yang menarik dan terkesan unik, eksistensi wayang yang dapat membawa manusia kepada tujuan seni islam menjadikan wayang digunakan walisongo sebagai media berdakwah yang efektif.
Studi Economic Policy Uncertainty dan Pasar Keuangan terhadap Perkembangan Pasar Sukuk Indonesia
Authors: Alqurnia Ida , Musaiyaroh Ati , Wahyudi Amin , Alwa Moh. Abdul Aziz 
Published: August 2023

AbstractSukuk as a form of sharia investment are starting to be in great demand by investors because they are considered to have a lower level of risk and better performance and stability compared to conventional investments. However, conditions of global uncertainty pose a threat to the development of the national sharia economy. The purpose of this study was to analyze the influence of macroeconomic dynamics and financial market conditions consisting of exchange rates, international liquidity, foreign debt, debt repayment rates, and global economic policy uncertainty on the development of Indonesian sukuk. The research methodology used in this study is the multiple linear regression method using the ordinary least squares method. The results of this study indicate that macroeconomic and financial variables have a significant impact on the development of the sukuk market in Indonesia. Meanwhile, the global economic policy uncertainty variable has an insignificant influence on the development of the sukuk market in Indonesia. Thus, there is a need for new policy alternatives to maintain overall economic fundamental stability and maintain sufficient liquidity in all sectors. This aims to maintain investor confidence and create a conducive environment for the development of Islamic economics and the sukuk market in Indonesia. AbstrakSukuk sebagai salah satu bentuk investasi syariah mulai banyak diminati oleh investor karena dianggap memiliki tingkat resiko yang lebih rendah, memiliki kinerja dan stabilitas yang lebih baik dibandingkan dengan investasi konvensional. Namun, kondisi ketidakpastian global memberikan ancaman terhadap perkembangan ekonomi syariah nasional. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis pengaruh dari dinamika ekonomi makro dan kondisi pasar keuangan yang terdiri dari nilai tukar, likuiditas internasional, utang luar negeri, dan tingkat pengembalian utang dan ketidakpastian kebijakan ekonomi global terhadap perkembangan sukuk Indonesia. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu metode regresi linear berganda dengan menggunakan metode Ordinary Least Square. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa variabel keuangan ekonomi makro memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap perkembangan pasar sukuk di Indonesia. Sedangkan variabel ketidakpastian kebijakan ekonomi global memiliki pengaruh yang tidak signifikan terhadap perkembangan pasar sukuk di Indonesia. Dengan demikian, perlu adanya alternatif kebijakan baru untuk tetap menjaga stabilitas fundamental ekonomi secara keseluruhan serta menjaga kecukupan likuiditas di segala sektor, hal ini bertujuan untuk menjaga kepercayaan investor serta membuat lingkungan yang kondusif bagi pengembangan pasar sukuk dan ekonomi islam di Indonesia.
Stereotip Perempuan dan Budaya Patriarkal Berlatar Islam dalam Novel Religi Best Seller Tahun 2000-2021
Authors: Hakim Lukman , Rahman Hasrul , Nurhana Robby Yudhi 
Published: August 2023

AbstractThis research is a study of the image or stereotype of women in literary works, especially spiritual novels. This research interesting because many religious values in religious novels are considered counterfeminist and place women under male domination. The purpose of this research is to reveal stereotypes of women and patriarchal culture in the best selling spiritual novels for 2000-2021. This research was conducted by means of text or discourse analysis which investigates an event, either in the form of an act or writing in the best seller Spiritual Novels of 2000-2021 which is examined to obtain the exact facts (find the origins, causes, true causes, and so on). . The results of this study, namely: First. Women in the novel under study are still seen as people from the second class. There are many scenes showing women being discriminated against. Second, patriarchal culture still dominates stories in novels, especially religious novels. Many quotes show hegemony over women. Third, the socio-cultural background of the author influences the style of the novel's story. The setting of the novel is always related to the real life of the author. AbstrakPenelitian ini merupakan kajian terhadap citra atau stereotip perempuan dan budaya patriarkal berlatar islam dalam karya sastra khususnya novel Religi. Penelitian ini menjadi menarik karena nilai agama dalam novel religi banyak yang dianggap kontrafeminis dan menempatkan perempuan dalam dominasi laki laki. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menyingkap stereotip perempuan dan budaya patriarki dalam novel Religi best seller tahun 2000-2021. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan analisis teks atau wacana yang menyelidiki suatu peristiwa, baik berupa perbuatan atau tulisan dalam Novel Religi best seller tahun 2000-2021 yang diteliti untuk mendapatkan fakta-fakta yang tepat (menemukan asal-usul, sebab, penyebab sebenarnya, dan sebagainya). Hasil penelitian ini, yaitu: Pertama. Perempuan dalam novel yang diteliti masih dipandang sebagai orang dari golongan kedua. Banyak adegan yang memperlihatkan perempuan mendapatkan diskriminasi. Kedua, budaya patriarki masih mendominasi cerita dalam novel khususnya novel religi. Banyak kutipan yang memperlihatkan hegemoni terhadap perempuan. Ketiga, latar sosial budaya pengarang berpengaruh terhadap corak cerita novel. Latar novel selalu berkaitan dengan kehidupan pengarang yang sebenarnya.
USTADZAH FASHION STYLE AS NONVERBAL COMMUNICATION AT THE AL-IMAN PUTRI PONDOK PESANTREN PONOROGO
Authors: Majidah Ismi Qomariyatul 
Published: August 2023

Fashion Style is a form of nonverbal communication. The clothes a person wears can interpret themselves as well as show personality characteristics. The purpose of this study is to explain the purpose of using ustadzah Fashion Style at Al-Iman Putri Ponorogo Islamic Boarding School, and analyze the meaning of Fashion Style used by ustadzah as a means of Nonverbal Communication at Al-Iman Putri Ponorogo Islamic Boarding School. The research method used is a qualitative approach with a descriptive method. Research data was collected by conducting interviews with informants, namely ustadzah Pondok Pesantren Al-Iman Putri who had qualifications as ustadzah who looked attractive and followed fashion trends. The results showed that the use of fashion to communicate nonverbally about his identity. Everyone tries to show their best side and unique side of themselves through the fashion they wear. Ustadzah Pondok Pesantren Al-Iman Putri uses fashion style with the goal: easier to identify, convey a form of self-expression, and the purpose of beauty. Nonverbal Communication through fashion style ustadzah Pondok Pesantren Al-Iman Putri Ponorogo is considered effective because it produces communication results. And from the fashion style displayed, they try to convey their identity, character, class and group.
Is there a Subnational Resource Curse? Evidence from Households in the Niger Delta Region of Nigeria
Authors: Animashaun Jubril , Emediegwu Lotanna 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
Previous evidence suggests that mining-based extractive sectors have a net positive effect on local economies, further improving the local population’s living standards. In contrast to artisanal mining, we argue that hydrocarbon-based industries can have ambiguous implications on demand in sectors that will enhance local welfare. Using annual household data from the Niger Delta between 2010 and 2016, we utilize a combination of fixed effects and difference-in-differences, triple–differences (DDD), and treatment boundaries in oil production and households’ locations to produce unbiased estimates. Estimating at a subnational level allows us to exploit variation within a country, control for more potential sources of estimation bias, and measure the impact of compositional changes on households’ expenditures. We find that costs of living are higher by proximity to oil fields, but the mechanism is via preferences for education. We find inconclusive evidence on other welfare indicators; limited employment opportunities and rent-seeking environment may explain the weak backward linkages and potential positive spillovers. JEL Codes: O13, O18, Q32, J24, I2, R20
Privacy Preserving Mechanism using No-regret learning in Cyber-Physical Systems
Authors: Yogi Manas Kumar , N Chakravarthy A S 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
Modern cyber-physical systems have become the backbone of Indus- try 4.0.With the increasing popularity and usage of such systems the privacy aspect is also becoming a pertinent issue because the sensitive user data drives the whole CPS ecosystem .In this paper we have modeled the privacy preserva- tion problem as a game in which by application of no-regret learning mecha- nism, we intend to minimize the privacy loss. Furthermore the experimental re- sults indicate the promising nature of the performance of the technique and we have also addressed the challenges faced by the proposed mechanism. In future we want to provide a case study for the applicability of our novel technique in a controlled CPS setup.
Immortalized Mesenchymal Stromal Cells Overexpressing Alpha-1 Antitrypsin Protect Acinar Cells from Apoptotic and Ferroptotic Cell Death
Authors: Shoeibi Sara , Green Erica , Wei Hua , Gou Wenyu , Strange Charlie , Wang Hongjun 
Published: August 2023

Abstract

Chronic pancreatitis (CP) is a progressive inflammatory disorder that impairs endocrine and exocrine function. Our previous work suggests that mesenchymal stem/stromal cells (MSCs) and MSCs overexpressing alpha-1 antitrypsin (AAT-MSCs) could be therapeutic tools for CP treatment in mouse models. However, primary MSCs have a predisposition to undergo senescence during culture expansion which limits their therapeutic applications. Here we generated and characterized immortalized human MSCs (iMSCs) and AAT-MSCs (iAAT-MSCs) and tested their protective effect on 2,4,6-Trinitrobenzenesulfonic acid (TNBS) -induced acinar cell death in an in vitro cell culture system. Primary MSCs were immortalized by transduction with simian virus 40 large T antigen (SV40LT), and the resulting iMSC and iAAT-MSC lines were analyzed for proliferation, senescence, phenotype, and multi-differentiation potential. Subsequently, the impact of these cells on TNBS-induced cell death was measured and compared. Both apoptosis and ferroptosis pathways were investigated by assessing changes of critical factors before and after cell treatment. Coculture of iMSCs and iAAT-MSCs with acinar cell lines inhibited early apoptosis induced by TNBS, reduced ER stress, and reversed TNBS-induced protein reduction at tight junctions. Additionally, iMSCs and iAAT-MSCs exerted such protection by regulating mitochondrial respiration, ATP content, and ROS production in TNBS-induced acinar cells. Furthermore, iMSCs and iAAT-MSCs ameliorated ferroptosis by regulating the ferritin heavy chain 1 (FTH1)/protein disulfide isomerase (PDI)/glutathione peroxide 4 (GPX4) signaling pathways and by modulating ROS function and iron generation in acinar cells. These findings identified ferroptosis as one of the mechanisms that leads to TNBS-induced cell death and offer mechanistic insights relevant to using stem cell therapy for the treatment of CP.
Agricultural land use suitability analysis using GIS and AHP technique in Baramulla district of the Kashmir valley, India
Authors: Khan Ruyida Mushtaq , Ahmed Pervez 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
Land suitability studies are necessary for reducing human impact on natural resources and figuring out the best way to use a piece of land. In the Baramulla district of the Kashmir valley, an effort has been made in this study to pinpoint a suitable land area for agriculture suitability. Because of this, choosing appropriate locations for agriculture suitability while preserving ecological balance has become a necessary component of sustainable land use planning and agriculture. We assess the land suitability for agriculture in Baramulla, India, using fundamental characteristics such as slope, elevation, temperature, rainfall, LULC, physical and chemical qualities of the soil, and utilised weighted multicriteria evaluation (MCE) technique in a GIS context. Utilising the literature that was accessible and interviews with regional experts, the AHP approach was used to score the criteria. Through weighted overlay analysis, a map of the research area's agricultural suitability was created by incorporating several criteria. According to a map showing the suitability of the land for agriculture in the study region, 16.59% of the land was extremely suitable, 28.16% of the land was moderately suitable, 40.29% of the land was marginally acceptable, and 14.96% of the land was unsuitable. The results have also been thoroughly examined using Google Earth images, in comparison with Sentinel-2b LULC output, in order to increase the trustworthiness of the data. Farmers, regional planners, and the government can utilise the research study's findings to guide their decisions regarding prospective agriculture areas in the region and the strategies that will provide a sustainable agriculture land management strategy.