bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Comparative analysis and assessment of radiological investigation reports for abdomen and pelvic computed tomography scans
Authors: Naik Shreya , Mishra Gaurav V , Tiwaskar Suhas , Luharia Anurag 
Published: September 2023

Background: Medical imaging modalities have significantly improved the accuracy and timeliness of diagnoses over the years; they also present a risk of diagnostic errors due to various factors. One of the primary issues is the variation in findings between preliminary and final reports, specifically for current imaging technologies such as magnetic resonance imaging, and computed tomography (CT) among others. Although several studies have investigated variations between preliminary and final reports in different contexts, research specific to the radiology department is limited. Through this study protocol, we aim not only to help provide a comprehensive evaluation of the variation in findings between preliminary and final diagnostic reports in radiology but also aid in improving the accuracy and quality of patient care and contribute to developing effective strategies to minimize diagnostic errors. Methods: A total of 128 male and female patients presenting to the radiology diagnosis department for abdomen and pelvic CT scans would be considered for the study. The radiological investigation reports for the scans would be interpreted by junior residents and radiologists. The reports will be manually compared to check for similarities, new findings, and exclusions. The degree and frequency of variability will be statistically assessed and reported in tabulations and graphs under the patient's age and gender. Discussion: This study seeks to investigate the differences in interpretations between resident and radiologist reports, consistent with previous research. The results of this study will provide insights into the variations in interpretations, highlighting the importance of continuous training. Examining the findings of a report as a whole can also deliver valuable knowledge into the potential impact on patient care. This can lead to enhancements in radiology reports and overall patient management. The implications involve improving the education of residents, optimising clinical decision-making processes, and promoting positive patient outcomes.
Curating maternal, neonatal and child health (MNCH) datasets from a hospital’s catchment area in Nigeria between 2014 and 2019
Authors: Ekpenyong Moses Effiong , Usip Patience Usoro , Usang Kommomo Jacob , Umoh Nnamso Michael , Oyong Samuel Bisong , Nwokoro Chukwudi Obinna , Suleiman Aminu Alhaji , Attai Kingsley , John Anietie Emmanuel , Clement Inyang Abraham , Johnson Ekemini Anietie , Fakiyesi Temitope Joel 
Published: September 2023

In this Data Note, we present details regarding Maternal, Neonatal, and Child Health (MNCH) datasets sourced directly from patients' medical records. These datasets consist of 538 maternal, 720 neonatal, and 425 child records, all collected at St Luke’s General Hospital in Anua, Uyo, Nigeria, spanning from 2014 to 2019. Variables included in the datasets are: Maternal {patient number, date of visit, gender, age, class of patient, address, LGA, diagnose, symptom, prescription, blood pressure (mm Hg), temperature (degree centigrade), weight (Kg), latitude, longitude, elevation, (MSL), date record, GPS Accuracy (m)}; Neonatal {patient number, date of visit, gender, age, class of patient, address, LGA, symptom, health status, height (cm), weight (Kg), latitude, longitude, elevation (MSL), date record, GPS Accuracy (m)}; and Child Health {patient number, date of visit, gender, age, class of patient, address, LGA, diagnose, health history, temperature (degree centigrade), weight (Kg), latitude, longitude, elevation (MSL), date record, GPS accuracy (m)}. The purpose of sharing these datasets is to provide a resource for researchers interested in their potential reuse, whether for analysis, research, quality assurance, policy formulation, decision-making, patient safety, or other purposes. The datasets also include location information obtained through GPS (Global Positioning System) data from the study area, facilitating spatiotemporal analysis. We outline the methods used for curating the datasets, including the protocol for selecting and processing variables. To protect patient privacy, certain personal details such as names were replaced with unique patient numbers generated using Microsoft Excel. Furthermore, specific patient information, including addresses/locations, date of visit, latitude, longitude, elevation, and GPS accuracy, has been restricted for privacy reasons. Readers interested in accessing restricted data can make a formal request to the corresponding author (see data restriction statement). The curated datasets are available at the Open Science Framework.
TOPLUMSAL İŞLEVİYLE ANKARA ELMADAĞ’DA “TANDIR EKMEĞİ” KÜLTÜRÜ
Authors: ÖZGEN Mutlu 
Published: September 2023

Özet,
Ankara’nın Elmadağ ilçesinde tandır ekmeği, şekli ve sertliği dolayısıyla "Sığır Dili" ve "Tavşan Öldüren" adlarıyla anılsa da “Avrat Ekmeği", "Avrat İşi" ve "Möhkem Avrat Ekmeği" gibi isimlerle güçlü kadının ekmeği olduğu vurgulanmıştır. Elmadağ'da kadının eliyle yoğurulan ve dili ile mayalanan hamur, kadının varlığının simgesi haline gelirken, tuz ise erkeğin sembolü olarak görülmüştür. Mayalı hamurun tandırda pişirilmesiyle elde edilen tandır ekmeği, kadın ve erkeğin birlikteliğini temsil etmiştir. Elmadağ'da tandır ekmeği etrafında gerçekleşen geçiş dönemi uygulamalarının merkezinde, kadının bereketine ve varlığına verilen değerin önemli bir rol oynadığı belirlenmiştir. Ayrıca, tandır ekmeğinin yapımında kadının medeni hali gibi özel durumu ve deneyimi belirleyici bir rol oynamaktadır. Bu kültürel pratikler, kadının gücünü ve direncini simgeleyen Elmadağ kadınıyla bağlantı kurmaktadır. Tandır ekmeği, Elmadağ kadınının direnç gösterdiği zorlu hayat şartlarıyla ilişkilendirilmiş ve sıcak et suyu içinde yapısını bozmayan tandır ekmeği, onu mayalayan kadının dirayetli duruşunun simgesi haline gelmiştir. Elmadağ'da kadın ve erkeğin birlikteliğini sembolize eden tandır ekmeği, yapılış amacıyla her dönem Elmadağ kadının gücü ve bereketiyle ilişkilendirilen önemli bir kadın folkloru unsuru olmuştur.
Estimating the visitor’s willingness to pay towards biodiversity conservation at Kuala Lumpur Forest Eco Park, Malaysia, using the Contingent Valuation Method
Authors: MUSA FAZILAH , SHAHRUDIN INTAN NURSUHADA MOHD 
Published: September 2023

Abstract. Musa F, Shahrudin INM. 2023. Estimating the visitor’s willingness to pay towards biodiversity conservation at Kuala Lumpur Forest Eco Park, Malaysia, using the Contingent Valuation Method. Biodiversitas 24: 3690-3699. The Kuala Lumpur Forest Eco Park is within the Bukit Nanas Forest Reserve, Malaysia's oldest and most biodiverse hill dipterocarp forest. The destruction of urban greenery in the heart of Kuala Lumpur has prompted stakeholders to conserve this forest as urban ecotourism areas for recreational, educational, and research activities. Due to the absence of a market, the economic value of biodiversity cannot be quantified in monetary terms from an economic perspective. Therefore, it will be difficult for stakeholders to justify the cost of conservation in their management in the future. This study's objective was to determine the economic value of biodiversity conservation at Kuala Lumpur Forest Eco Park by determining a visitor's Willingness to Pay (WTP) using the Contingent Valuation Method (CVM). A total of 250 questionnaires were distributed randomly to both international and domestic tourists to conduct this study. Five bid prices were chosen for domestic and international visitors based on the Logit Model's estimation of the visitor's WTP for biodiversity conservation. This study indicates that most visitors are willing to pay for biodiversity conservation influenced by religion, marital status, income, employment, and education. Furthermore, the results indicate that the WTP's mean and median per visit are MYR3.81 and MYR2.58 based on domestic visitor data. Consequently, this research may aid decision-makers in managing the financial strategy for biodiversity conservation activities. Thus, the conservation fee that visitors can accept based on their willingness to pay will further boost visitors' future visits to the Kuala Lumpur Forest Eco Park.
Short Communication: The existence of Homalomena rubescens (Araceae) in Java, Indonesia based on morphological and molecular evidence
Authors: IRSYAM ARIFIN SURYA DWIPA , HARIRI MUHAMMAD RIFQI , KAMILA NADIA NAFARISA , KURNIAWAN MUHAMMAD FABIO RAYHAN , SUWANDHI ICHSAN , IRWANTO RINA RATNASIH 
Published: September 2023

Abstract. Irsyam ASD, Hariri MR, Kamila NN, Kurniawan MFR, Suwandhi I, Irwanto RR. 2023. Short Communication: The existence of Homalomena rubescens(Araceae) in Java, Indonesia based on morphological and molecular evidence. Biodiversitas 24: 3821-3827. Homalomena Schottis a member of Araceae family, with most species originating from Southeast Asia. Due to its stunning heart-shaped leaves and tolerance to shade, H. rubescens (Roxb.) Kunthis frequently used as an ornamental plant and is frequently found in tropical gardens. As an ornamental plant, it can escape cultivation. The existence of H. rubescens in Java has been enigmatic, and the likelihood of misidentification is high because it has morphological characteristics in common with H. pendula (Blume) Bakh.f. This research aims to confirm the presence of H. rubescens in Java, Indonesia based on examination of morphological characters and molecular analysis. An adventive population of Homalomena rubescens was found in the Babakan Siliwangi City Forest, Bandung City, West Java, as a result of a field study in 2022. Materials of the population were then collected and made into specimens in the Herbarium Bandungense for further morphological observations. Additionally, a molecular approach was used to confirm the identity. The collected specimen is unquestionably H. rubescens (Roxb.) Kunth based on morphological and molecular analysis. Therefore, in this paper, we formally announced H. rubescensas a newly naturalized species in Java, Indonesia.
Morphological responses of six sorghum varieties on cadmium-contaminated soil
Authors: HASANAH NUR AZIZAH USWATUN , PURWANTO EDI , HARSONO PUJI , SAMANHUDI SAMANHUDI , SAKYA AMALIA TETRANI 
Published: September 2023

Abstract. Hasanah NAU, Purwanto E, Harsono P, Samanhudi, Sakya AT. 2023. Morphological responses of six sorghum varieties on cadmium-contaminated soil. Biodiversitas 24: 3903-3915. Six sorghum varieties were planted on cadmium-contaminated soil and characterized from April to July 2020 at a rice field in Balecatur Gamping, Yogyakarta. The objectives of this experiment were to characterize themorphological responses of six sorghum varieties and select a variety with a high biomass and Cd uptake fora potential phytoremediator. This experiment used six sorghum varieties, namely Super-1, Samurai-1, Suri-3, Numbu, Kawali, and Hitam, following completely randomized design procedures with four replications. The observation of morphological and agronomical characteristics focused on ten plants as the sample of each plot. The result showed that there were differences in the morphological and agronomical characteristics among six sorghum varieties. Varieties were assessed in terms of distinctness and grouped based on the time of panicle emergence, plant height, panicle shape, and caryopsis color. There were threeclasses as follows: Class 1, i.e., time of panicle emergence: very early (Super-1, Suri-3, Numbu, and Hitam); plant height: long (Super-1), medium (Suri-3), short (Numbu and Hitam); panicle shape: panicle broader in the upper part (Numbu), symmetrical (Super-1 and Suri-3), pyramidal (Hitam); caryopsis color: white (Super-1), grayish orange (Suri-3 and Hitam), yellowish orange (Numbu). Class 2, time of panicle emergence: early (Samurai-1); plant height: medium (Samurai-1); panicle shape: panicle broader in the lower part (Samurai-1); caryopsis color: yellowish orange (Samurai-1). Class 3, time of panicle emergence: medium (Kawali); plant height: medium (Kawali); panicle shape: panicle broader in the lower part (Kawali); caryopsis color: yellowish white (Kawali). Assessment of agronomical characteristics revealed that fresh plant weight had a significant positive correlation with plant height R1, plant height R5, stem diameter, leaf bladewidth, thousand-grain weight, and stem sugar content. Several varieties, namely Super-1, Samurai-1 and Kawali, were found to have excellent agronomical characteristics to provide a solid varietal basis for selecting varieties as phytoremediators.
Promoting participation in physical activity through Snacktivity: A qualitative mixed methods study
Authors: Krouwel Matthew , Greenfield Sheila M. , Chalkley Anna , Sanders James P. , Parretti Helen M. , Gokal Kajal , Jolly Kate , Skrybant Magdalena , Biddle Stuart J. H. , Greaves Colin , Maddison Ralph , Mutrie Nanette , Ives Natalie , Esliger Dale W. , Sherar Lauren , Edwardson Charlotte L. , Yates Tom , Frew Emma , Tearne Sarah , Daley Amanda J. 
Published: September 2023

Background
Public health guidance acknowledges the benefits of physical activity of any duration. We have proposed a whole-day approach to promoting physical activity called Snacktivity™, which encourages frequent 2–5 minute ‘activity snacks’ of moderate-to-vigorous intensity.

Methods
Using repeated semi-structured interviews and a think aloud protocol, this study aimed to understand participants’ experiences of integrating Snacktivity™ into daily life, to provide insights to refine the delivery of Snacktivity™ interventions. Physically inactive adults recruited via primary care and a community health service engaged with an intervention to encourage Snacktivity™ over three weeks, which included using a Fitbit and linked mobile phone app (SnackApp). Participants took part in semi-structured interviews on two occasions during the intervention, with a sub-group participating in a think aloud study. Three study data sets were generated and independently explored using inductive thematic analysis, with findings combined into a single set of themes.

Results
Eleven adults participated in the interview study who were interviewed twice (total interviews completed n = 21, 1 participant declined the second interview), of whom six completed the think aloud study (total voice recordings n = 103). Three main themes emerged from the combined data; lived experience of participating in Snacktivity™, motivation for Snacktivity™ and experiences with the Snacktivity™ technology. Participants undertook a variety of activity snacks, utilising their environment, which they believed improved their psychological wellbeing. Participants were enthusiastic about Snacktivity™, with some stating that activity snacks were more accessible than traditional exercise, but perceived they were often prevented from doing so in the presence of others. Participants were mostly enthusiastic about using the Snacktivity™ technology.

Conclusion
Participants were able to incorporate Snacktivity™ into their lives, particularly at home, and found this approach acceptable. Participants felt they experienced health benefits from Snacktivity™ although barriers to participation were reported. This study offers insights for translating guidance into practice and supporting people to become more physically active.
Excess mortality and long-term disability from healthcare-associated carbapenem-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii infections: A nationwide population-based matched cohort study
Authors: Su Chiu-Hsia , Chien Li-Jung , Fang Chi-Tai , Chang Shan-Chwen 
Published: September 2023

Background
Carbapenem resistance is perceived as a clinical challenge in the management of debilitated and immunocompromised patients who eventually will die from underlying diseases. We aimed to examine whether carbapenem resistance per se, rather than the underlying diseases, negatively affect outcomes, by comparing the excess mortality and morbidity from healthcare-associated infections (HAIs) caused by carbapenem-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii (CRAB) and carbapenem-susceptible A. baumannii (CSAB).

Methods
This was a nationwide retrospective matched cohort study of hospitalized patients in 96 hospitals which participated in Taiwan Nosocomial Infection Surveillance (TNIS). A total of 2,213 patients with A. baumannii HAIs were individually matched to 4,426 patients without HAIs. Main outcomes were excess risks for one-year all-cause mortality and one-year new-onset chronic ventilator dependence or dialysis-dependent end-stage renal disease.

Results
Excess one-year mortality was 27.2% in CRAB patients, compared with their matched uninfected inpatients, as well as 15.4% in CSAB patients (also compared with their matched uninfected inpatients), resulting in an attributable mortality of 11.8% (P <0.001) associated with carbapenem resistance. The excess risk associated with carbapenem resistance for new-onset chronic ventilator dependence was 5.2% (P <0.001). Carbapenem resistance was also associated with an extra cost of $2,511 per case of A. baumannii HAIs (P <0.001).

Conclusion
Carbapenem resistance is associated with a significant disease burden in terms of excess mortality, long-term ventilator dependence, and medical cost. Further studies on effects of antimicrobial stewardship programs in decreasing this burden are warranted.
Eksistensi Sertifikat Elektronik Terhadap UU Cipta Kerja Dalam Menjamin Kepastian Hukum
Authors: Rizkiana Qonita , Handoko Widhi 
Published: September 2023

Abstract Land is an important element in human life, especially land administration, the Government provides Land Registration program, however, there are still many problems, especially in the form of certificates as evidence of rights, so that the Minister of Atr/Head of Bpn Regulation No. 1 of 2021 concerning Electronic Certificates, which stipulates the change of Analog Certificates to Electronic Certificates. Which proclaimed the change of formaat Certificates, as well as derivatives of Article 147 of the Job Creation Law. Which has many problems so that it still requires further research as What is the Existence of Electronic Certificates according to the Job Creation Act? And what is the role of Electronic Certificates in the Job Creation Act for legal certainty? The purpose of this research is to find out the existence of electronic certificates according to the Job Creation Act and the role of Electronic Certificates to the Job Creation Law to ensure legal certainty. The method in this research is the normative juridical method, which uses legal materials in solving legal facts and problems, and uses literature study analysis. The results of the study show that the Importance of Electronic Certificates to the Job Creation Act in Creating Legal Certainty.Keywords: certificate; electronic certificate; copy right.AbstrakTanah merupakan elemen penting dalam kehidupan manusia, terutama administrasi pertanahan, Pemerintah memiliki program Pendaftaran Tanah, namun, dalam penerapannya masih terdapat banyak masalah, terutama dalam bentuk sertifikat sebagai bukti hak, sehingga Menteri ATR/Kepala BPN Nomor 1 Tahun 2021 tentang Sertifikat Elektronik, yang mengatur perubahan Sertifikat Analog menjadi Sertifikat Elektronik. Memproklamirkan perubahan format Sertifikat, serta turunan dari Pasal 147 UU Cipta Lapangan Kerja. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui keberadaan sertifikat elektronik sesuai UU Cipta Lapangan Kerja dan peran sertifikat elektronik dalam UU Cipta Lapangan Kerja untuk kepastian hukum? Tujuan penulisan adalah untuk mengetahui keberadaan sertifikat elektronik sesuai UU Cipta Lapangan Kerja dan peran Sertifikat Elektronik terhadap UU Cipta Lapangan Kerja untuk menjamin kepastian hukum. Metode yuridis normatif digunakan sebagai metode dalam penelitian ini, menggunakan bahan hukum dalam memecahkan fakta dan masalah hukum, dan menggunakan analisis studi literatur. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Pentingnya Sertifikat Elektronik terhadap UU Cipta Lapangan Kerja dalam Menciptakan Kepastian Hukum.Kata kunci: sertifikat; sertifikat elektronik; cipta kerja.
Analisis Perjanjian Build Operate And Transfer (BOT) Pada Pembangunan Aset Milik Daerah
Authors: Yuliyanti Ika , Santoso Budi 
Published: September 2023

AbstractThe inclusion of the private sector as investors in infrastructure development is nothing new in the BOT system. The purpose of this study examines the provisions of the BOT agreement and the position of the Regional Government in the BOT agreement. The method used is normative juridical, the data collection method uses secondary data which is analyzed qualitatively. The results of the study found that the arrangement of the BOT agreement between the local government and the private sector did not have a clear legal basis because the contracts made had different characteristics from private contracts in general. The government has a special position starting from the stage of formation, implementation and enforcement of the law because the government has two roles, namely on one side it adheres to the principles of private law and is domiciled as a subject of public law. In conclusion, the BOT agreement between the regional government and the private sector is an alternative in increasing regional development even though it does not yet have a clear legal basis. Suggestions from the conclusions above, namely the government needs to issue laws and regulations as a strong legal basis for the implementation of the BOT agreement.Keywords: build operate and transfer agreementAbstrakMasuknya pihak swasta sebagai investor dalam pembangunan infrastruktur bukan hal yang baru dalam sistem BOT. Tujuan penelitian ini meneliti tentang ketentuan perjanjian BOT dan kedudukan Pemerintah Daerah dalam perjanjian BOT. Metode yang digunakan yuridis normatif, metode pengumpulan data menggunakan data sekunder yang dianalisis secara kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa pengaturan perjanjian BOT antara pemerintah daerah dengan swasta belum memiliki dasar hukum yang jelas karena kontrak yang dibuat mempunyai karakteristik yang berbeda dengan kontrak privat pada umumnya. Pemerintah memiliki kedudukan yang istimewa mulai dari tahap pembentukan, pelaksanaan maupun penegakan hukum karena pemerintah memiliki dua peran yaitu satu sisi menganut prinsip hukum privat dan berkedudukan sebagai subyek hukum publik. Simpulan, Perjanjian BOT antara pemerintah Daerah dengan pihak Swasta merupakan alternatif dalam peningkatan Pembangunan Daerah meskipun belum memiliki dasar hukum yang jelas. Saran dari simpulan di atas, yaitu pemerintah perlu menerbitkan peraturan perundang-undangan sebagai dasar hukum yang kuat untuk pelaksanaan perjanjian BOT.Kata kunci : perjanjian bagun guna serah