bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
CONSTRUINDO UM SUBMARINO: A ANÁLISE DE ARGUMENTOS CIENTÍFICOS POR MEIO DE UMA SEQUÊNCIA DE ENSINO INVESTIGATIVO
Authors: Simões da Silva Oliveira Vanessa , Crefta Bozza Vanessa Alessandra , Pauletti Fabiana , Da Silva Malheiro João Manuel 
Published: August 2023

O presente estudo apresenta os resultados de uma atividade experimental investigativa realizada com 24 alunos do 4º ano do Ensino Fundamental, em uma Escola Municipal de Curitiba-PR. O objetivo da pesquisa foi analisar os argumentos dos estudantes durante a aplicação de uma Sequência de Ensino Investigativo (SEI) a respeito do conceito de densidade com base no funcionamento de um Submarino. Quanto à metodologia, de caráter qualitativo, buscou-se analisar, por meio de gravação de vídeo, as inferências do professor e os argumentos dos estudantes durante todo o processo da SEI. A sequência iniciou com um levantamento de hipóteses e em seguida com as quatro etapas propostas por Carvalho et al. (2013): 1) Distribuição do material e proposição de problema; 2) Identificação e exploração de ideias/previsões dos alunos; 3) Elaboração de possíveis planos de ações e experimentação do planejado; 4) Escrever e desenhar. Os dados analisados nos permitiram perceber que a experimentação investigativa promove o conhecimento de maneira ativa, uma vez que o aluno se envolve em todo o processo, construindo o conceito de densidade na prática. Além disso, a SEI proporcionou aos estudantes o desenvolvimento do argumento científico, uma vez que seus saberes se entrelaçaram entre os seus pares em busca de uma resolução para o problema proposto.
HUBUNGAN PERSEPSI MASYARAKAT DENGAN PERILAKU SWAMEDIKASI PROFILAKSIS COVID-19 DENGAN (PENDEKATAN HEALTH BELIEF MODEL)
Authors: Paudi Cindy Amalia Octaviani , Syamsi Nur , Nayoan Christin Rony , Tanra Andi Alfia Muthmainnah 
Published: August 2023

Introduction: Self-medication or self-medication is a community effort to treat self-diagnosed disorders without consulting a medical practitioner or medical supervision. HBM is used to explain the concept of understanding individual behavior. The behavior in question is health behavior, both in the realm of preventive and curative.
Purpose: To determine whether there is a relationship between people's perceptions of COVID-19 prophylactic self-medication behavior with the theory of the health belief model.
Methods: The type of research used in this research is an observational study using a cross-sectional design. By distributing questionnaires via Google form.
Results: based on the results of the analysis using the Spearman rho correlation test obtained perceived vulnerability (p=0.000 r=-0.491), perceived seriousness (p=0.000, r=-0.477), perceived benefits (p=0.000, r=-0.415), perceived barriers (p=0.000, r=-0.392), perceptions of cues to action (p=0.000, r=-0.392), perceptions of self-efficacy (p=0.000, r=-0.543)
Conclusion: There is a relationship between people's perceptions of Covid-19 prophylactic self-medication behavior and the health belief model theory, there is a relationship between perceived vulnerability, perceived seriousness, perceived benefits, perceived obstacles, cues to action and self-efficacy, and self-medication behavior.
KARAKTERISTIK KLINIS DAN HISTOPATOLOGI MENINGIOMA DI MAKASSAR
Authors: Talawo Vivi Yuniarti , Kaelan Cahyono , Juniarsih Juniarsih , Zainuddin Andi Alfian , Ihwan Andi , Cangara Muhammad Husni , Miskad Upik 
Published: August 2023

ABSTRAK
Meningioma merupakan tumor jinak pada otak yang paling sering terjadi di Amerika. Identifikasi karakteristik klinis maupun histopatologi masih jarang dilakukan di Indonesia. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk melihat karakteristik klinis dan histopatologi meningioma di Makassar. Penelitian kami menggunakan metode deskriptif, yang dilakukan di Makassar dari Januari 2015 hingga Desember 2021. Karakteristik yang dinilai adalah usia, jenis kelamin, lokasi tumor, gejala klinis, serta tipe meningiomaAnalisis data menggunakan software SPSS v.20. Dari 65 subjek, usia >47,5 tahun paling banyak ditemukan yaitu 42 subjek (64,6%), paling banyak jenis kelamin wanita yaitu 51 subjek (78,5%). Lokasi meningioma paling banyak berada di regio temporal yaitu 20 subjek (30,8%), nyeri kepala sebagai gejala klinis umum yaitu sejumlah 31 subjek (31,1%). Meningioma atipikal merupakan subtype terbanyak, yaitu 19 subjek (29,2%).
ANALISIS PERBEDAAN STATUS GIZI ANTARA KELOMPOK VEGETARIAN DAN NON-VEGETARIAN PADA USIA DEWASA DI SURABAYA
Authors: Kano Esmeralda Gabriella Poplencia 
Published: August 2023

Vegetarian secara umum merupakan pengaturan makan/diet dengan sedikit lauk hewani dari daging sapi, kambing, domba, ayam, bebek, ikan dan sebagainya. Diet vegetarian sering dikaitkan dengan keadaan kekurangan gizi makro dan mikro terutama yang hanya berasal dari sumber makanan hewani. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis perbedaan status gizi dan asupan gizi antara kelompok vegetarian dan non-vegetarian pada usia dewasa di Surabaya. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode observasional analitik. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah case control. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 26 subjek vegetarian dan 26 subjek non-vegetarian diambil dengan teknik consecutive sampling. Status gizi diperoleh melalui pengukuran berat badan dan tinggi badan. Asupan zat gizi diperoleh melalui wawancara asupan makanan. Tingkat ketersediaan pangan diperoleh melalui kuesioner keragaman pangan. Data dianalisis dengan uji Mann-Whitney. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tidak terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan pada status gizi (p=0,416), asupan asam amino esensial (p=0,526), karbohidrat (p=0,131), lemak total (p=0,052), lemak tak jenuh (p=0,102), zat besi (p=0,770), vitamin A (p=1,000), vitamin D (p=0,317), vitamin C (p=0,604), vitamin B6 (p=0,641), vitamin B12 (p=0,066), kalsium (p=0,531), kalium (p=0,214) dan ketersediaan pangan (p=1,000) antara kelompok vegetarian dan kelompok non-vegetarian. Namun, terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan pada asupan energi (p=0,013), protein (p=0,012) dan lemak jenuh (p=0,003).
Effect of Weed Management Practices on Nutrient Uptake and Economics of Mustard (Brassica juncea)
Authors: Yernaidu Y. , Parameswari Y. S. , Madhavi M. , Ramprakash T. 
Published: August 2023

A field experiment was conducted during rabi season (November to February, 2020–21) at College Farm, College of Agriculture, Rajendranagar, Hyderabad. The farm is geographically positioned at 17°19’16.4” North latitude and 78°24’43” East longitude and at an altitude of 542.3 m above the mean sea level. According to troll’s climatic classification, it is categorized under semi-arid tropics (SAT). The experimental field was sandy loam texture with available nitrogen (223 kg ha-1), available phosphorus (30.87 kg ha-1) and potassium (375.72 kg ha-1). Mustard variety NRCHB-101 was sown with seed rate of 4 kg ha-1. The seeds were sown in solid rows 40 cm apart between rows and at a depth of 3‒4 cm and covered with loose soil immediately after seeding. The experiment was laid out in randomized block design with twelve treatments and replicated thrice. The data was analyzed using standard statistical techniques. Among different weed management practices, higher nutrient uptake (59.57, 24.51, 52.46 kg ha-1 ) by crop were observed under intercultivation and hand weeding at 15 and 30 DAS and it was on par with Oxadiargyl 6% EC 0.09 kg ha-1 PE fb intercultivation at 30 DAS. Similarly higher gross and net returns (68933/- and 42952/-) were noticed with intercultivation and hand weeding at 15 and 30 DAS and it was on par with Oxadiargyl 6% EC 0.09 kg ha- 1PE fb intercultivation at 30 DAS. Higher B:C ratio was noticed under Oxadiargyl 6% EC 0.09 kg ha-1 PE fb intercultivation at 30 DAS (2.96).
Trait Association and their Contribution in Yield Improvement in Spring Wheat (Triticum aestivum L)
Authors: Verma Vikas , Shukla Rama Shankar , Pandey Suneeta , Bagde Vinay Prakash 
Published: August 2023

The present investigation was conducted at the Breeder Seed Production Unit, Jawaharlal Nehru Krishi Vishwa Vidyalaya, Jabalpur, M.P., India during November to April, (Rabi season), 2021 to 2022 analyse grain yield and its attributing traits of wheat by correlation and path coefficient analysis. The twenty genotypes were in randomized complete block design with three replications. The results indicated that the biological yield per plant had highly significant correlation followed by harvest index with a moderate positive value and is significant with the grain yield per plant. Similarly the analysis of direct and indirect effects shows that the plant height, flag leaf length, flag leaf width, days to 50% flowering, grains per spike, biological yield per plant, and harvest index had positive direct effect on grain yield per plant. Hence it may be considered that traits namely, plant height, flag leaf length, flag leaf width, days to 50% flowering, grains per spike, biological yield per plant, and harvest index may be utilized for yield improvement breeding strategies in wheat. However, biological yield and harvest index will be given prime importance during selection of traits, due to their significant association and having a direct or indirect effect in crop yield improvement.
The Use Value of Medicinal Plant Species of Dawan (Amanatun) Community in Hoineno Village, South Central Timor District
Authors: Tefu Meti OFI , R Sabat Dian , Muki Salmirianti , Taek Darni 
Published: August 2023

This research aims to determine the use of plants in traditional medicine. This ethnobotany study is quantitative and descriptive and includes exploratory survey techniques and interviews. The research sample included 30 people who identified as shamans/healers or had expertise in medicinal herbs. In this study, quantitative descriptive analysis was employed to analyze the data. Indonesian names, local names, scientific names, family names, organs used, and their advantages are all recorded. Species Use Value is used to calculate the use value of a plant species (SUV). The Dawan community (Amanatun) used 42 species found in this study to cure 30 ailments divided into 13 disease categories. Based on the species use value (SUV) assessment, Dawan (Amanatun) has a pretty high confidence level in 13 of the 42 medicinal plant species identified. Zingiber officinale Rosc. has the highest use value (SUV of 0.97), whereas Milletia sericea (Vent.) has the lowest value (SUV of 0.03).ABSTRAK: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pemanfaatan tanaman sebagai obat tradisional. Studi etnobotani dalam penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif dengan teknik survey ekploratif dan wawancara. Sampel penelitian sebayak 30 orang yang tergolong dukun/tabib dan masyarakat yang memiliki pengetahuan tentang tanaman obat. Analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis deskriptif kuantitatif. Data yang dicatat adalah nama indonesia, nama lokal, nama ilmiah, nama family, organ yang digunakan, dan manfaatnya. Menghitung nilai guna suatu spesies tanaman dengan menggunakan perhitungan Spesies Use Value (SUV). Sebanyak 42 spesies yang teridentifikasi dalam penelitian ini dimanfaatkan oleh masyarakat Dawan (Amanatun) untuk mengobati 30 jenis penyakit yang dikelompokan dalam 13 kategori penyakit. Berdasarkan hasil perhitungan nilai guna spesies (SUV) menunjukan bahwa dari 42 spesies tanaman obat yang teridentifikasi, masyarakat Dawan (Amantun) memiliki tingkat kepercayaan yang cukup tinggi pada 13 spesies. Nilai guna paling tinggi yaitu Zingiber officinale Rosc. (SUV sebesar 0,97), dan terendah yaitu Milletia sericea (Vent.) (SUV sebesar 0,03).
The Effect of Mango (Mangifera indica) Peel Extract on Aedes aegypti Larvae Mortality
Authors: Ananda Sisi , Maretha Delima Engga , Asnilawati Asnilawati , Widiani Nurhaida 
Published: August 2023

Aedes aegypti mosquito can transmit the virus due to biting humans. This study aims to determine whether there is effectiveness in mango (Mangifera indica) peel extract to inhibit the growth of instar III Aedes aegypti larvae. This type of research is a true experimental study to look at the effect of mango (Mangifera indica) peel extract on the growth and development of Aedes aegypti larvae. The observation showed results with various concentrations that had different influences on the mortality of Aedes aegypti larvae. The higher the concentration, the greater the mortality rate in the larvae (p=0,000). Based on the results of the study showed that extracts from the peel of mangoes have different influences on each concentration. The extract from the peel of mangoes can kill the larvae of Aedes aegypti. Using probit regression analyses, it is known that the value of LC50 is 3.78% every minute. ABSTRAK: Aedes aegypti dapat menularkan virus akibat menggigit manusia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah ada efektivitas ekstrak kulit buah mangga (Mangifera indica) dalam menghambat pertumbuhan larva Aedes aegypti instar III. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian true eksperimental untuk melihat pengaruh ekstrak kulit mangga (Mangifera indica) terhadap pertumbuhan dan perkembangan larva Aedes aegypti. Pengamatan menunjukkan hasil dengan berbagai konsentrasi yang digunakan memiliki pengaruh yang berbeda terhadap kematian larva Aedes aegypti. Semakin tinggi konsentrasi yang digunakan maka semakin besar tingkat kematian yang terjadi pada larva (p=0,000). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ekstrak kulit buah mangga memberikan pengaruh yang berbeda pada setiap konsentrasi. Kemampuan ekstrak kulit buah mangga dapat membunuh larva Aedes aegypti. Hasil analisis regresi probit diketahui nilai LC50 sebesar 3,78% setiap menit.
Improving Students’ Scientific Literacy Skills Using Inquiry- Based E-Comic At The Tenth Grader In Lampung Province
Authors: Priadi Median Agus , Trisna Dewi Sayu Kadek , Wisnu Prabowo Galuh Catur 
Published: August 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of inquiry-based e-comic media on students' scientific literacy abilities and to determine students' responses to inquiry-based e-comic. This type of research is a quasi experiment; The sample in the study was taken using the cluster random sampling technique; The research data was taken through the pretest and posttest to see the increase in scientific literacy skills after the learning process while the use of a questionnaire in the experimental class was used to find out students' responses to e-comic media; The results showed that there was a significant effect of the use of inquiry-based e-comic media on students' scientific literacy skills with a significance value of the independent sample t-test of 0.000 or less than 0.05; The results of the questionnaire on student responses to inquiry-based e-comic media obtained an average percentage of 86% in the very good category ABSTRAK: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh media ecomic berbasis inquiry terhadap kemampuan literasi sains peserta didik serta mengetahui tanggapan peserta didik terhadap e-comic berbasis inquiry. Jenis penelitian ini adalah quasi eksperimen; Sampel dalam penelitian diambil menggunakan teknik Cluster random sampling; Data penelitian diambil melalui pretest dan posttest untuk melihat peningkatan kemampuan literasi sains setelah proses pembelajaran sedangkan penggunaan angket di kelas eksperimen digunakan untuk mengetahui tanggapan peserta didik terhadap media e-comic; Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan penggunaan media ecomic berbasis inquiry terhadap kemampuan literasi sains peserta didik dengan nilai signifikansi uji independent sample t-test 0,000 atau kurang dari 0,05; Hasil angket tanggapan peserta didik terhadap media media ecomic berbasis inquiry diperoleh rata-rata persentase 86% dengan kategori sangat baik.
Anti-Müllerian hormone and inhibin-B concentrations vary cyclically in nonovulating queens within reference ranges established for determining gonadal status in cats
Authors: Johnson Aime K. , Hollinshead Fiona K. , Berger Trish , Cotterman Rebecca F. , Caruso Casey J. , Conley Alan J. 
Published: August 2023

Abstract

OBJECTIVE
To define cyclic changes in anti-Müllerian hormone (AMH), inhibin-B, and progesterone concentrations and establish statistically valid, population-based clinical reference ranges in queens.

ANIMALS
Cyclic queens (fertile, n = 6; infertile, 6) from an institutional breeding colony were blood sampled longitudinally, each for over 2 months, between November 2021 and February 2022, and residual serum samples from intact (n = 205) and ovariohysterectomized (49) queens from clinical submissions were used to establish reference ranges for intact and spayed females.

METHODS
AMH and inhibin-B were measured using commercially available ELISAs, progesterone was measured using an in-house ELISA, and 90% CIs were calculated from these data.

RESULTS
AMH and inhibin-B fluctuated in a highly correlated, cyclic pattern in 3 queens that did not ovulate immediately, whereas AMH declined as progesterone increased, indicative of ovulation, which occurred spontaneously early in the sampling period in 3 others; statistically valid reference ranges were established in intact and ovariohysterectomized females.

CLINICAL RELEVANCE
Cyclic changes in hormone profiles were defined, providing relevant context for interpreting results in cases seeking to determine gonadal status (presence or absence of gonadal tissue) on the basis of established, population-based reference ranges reported here for cats for the first time.
The Effect of Market Orientation, HR Competence, Knowledge Management on Competitive Advantage, Mediated by Company Performance
Authors: Kriswanto Deni , Noermijati  , Rofiaty  , Rofiq Ainur 
Published: August 2023

Purpose: The condition of competition between coal mining contractors causes the company leaders to manage the company and try as optimally as possible to get a competitive advantage compared to other similar companies. This study discusses the relationship of Competitive Advantage built from Market Orientation variables, HR Competence, and Knowledge Management to the performance of coal mining contractors in a comprehensive manner. It explains the transformation process of Company Performance to Competitive Advantage. Research implications: A research population is a number of 37 Coal mining contractors in Indonesia, including employees who are directly involved in strategic decision making in the company, namely the Project Head, Head Office Manager, and Director as respondents. Based on these data, Smart PLS 4 software processes structural parameter estimates according to the relational model described in the study's conceptual framework. Results and conclusion: The results showed that Market Orientation, Knowledge Management and Company Performance have a significant effect on Competitive Advantage, Quality of Human Resources, Market Orientation and Knowledge Management also has a direct effect on Company Performance, but Quality of Human Resources has no significant effect on Competitive Advantage. While the Company's Performance is a Full Mediation of the Quality of Human Resources on Competitive Advantage. Originality/value: This research contributes to the development of RBV theory, especially the study of company performance on competitive advantage in a resource-based view perspective through market orientation, HR competence, knowledge management, and the practice of applying SECI knowledge to this research object, which is proven to be able to increase competitive advantage. Theoretical reference: The originality of the theoretical model in this study contributes to the development of the RBV theory, the implementation of the concept of Competitive Advantage regarding the integration of internal key resources between intangible and capability aspects of coal mining contractors.
Assessing the Quality of Machine Translation from Kurmanji Kurdish into English
Authors: Hazim M. Ameen Hakar , Ali Ahmed Hussein 
Published: August 2023

The assessment of quality by the current most widely used on-line machine translation systems such as Google Translate and Bing Translator has always been a hotly debated and controversial topic. This research endeavors to assess the translation quality of the already referred to on-line machine translation systems so as to highlight the level of their inadequate quality, if any. Yet, due to the nonexistence of a unique quality assessment method as far as the translation by the two systems is concerned, the current research sets out to utilize an error analysis method for assessing the quality of the translation of two specialized texts from Kurdish into English by Google Translate and Bing Translator systems. The error analysis of the chosen texts reveals that both systems achieved excellent results in the orthography category, with 100 and 98.7 percent accuracy for Google and Bing, respectively. Additionally, results of 98.8% for Google and 97.5% for Bing concerning lexis reflected positive outcomes for both systems. Because both systems recently adopted NMT (neural machine translation), which simulates the way human brain functions to produce translation and learns from texts formerly translated by human translators, the two systems performed very well in these areas. The analysis also shows that the two selected systems were successful in the translation of the selected texts with reference to English rules of grammar achieving outstanding results that are 99.6 accuracy for Google and 99.4 for Bing. For further research, this study recommends doing more assessment on translation of more types of Kurdish texts through conducting the linguistic error analysis.
1945: The Music of Sergey Rachmaninoff is Heard in the USSR and the USA
Authors: Михеева М.В. 
Published: August 2023

В настоящей статье на основе документов архива Министерства иностранных дел России о внешней политике и дипломатии ведущих держав антигитлеровской коалиции, до недавнего времени имевших гриф «секретно», представлены свидетельства послевоенных торжественных мероприятий 1945 года в Советском союзе и США, посвященных С. В. Рахманинову. Впервые в «рахманиноведении» называются имена Виктории Вронской и Виктора Бабина, неоднократно исполнявших сочинения композитора для двух роялей; особое внимание уделено их исполнительской версии «Симфонических танцев».
This article uses previously secret archival documents of Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Russian Federation on the foreign policy and diplomacy of the main anti-Hitler coalition countries to focus on the post-war solemn events of 1945 in the Soviet Union and the USA, dedicated to Rachmaninoff. For the first time in “Rakhmaninology” Victoria Vronskaya and Viktor Babin are named, who repeatedly performed the composer’s works for 2 pianos; special attention is paid to their performing version of “Symphonic Dances”.