bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Tafsir al-Tabari to Surah «Al-Fātih· a». Translation from Arabic and Comments. Part 1: Names, Isti‘ādha and BasmallaTafsir al-Tabari to Surah «Al-Fātih· a». Translation from Arabic and Comments. Part 1: Names, Isti‘ādha and Basmalla
Authors: Frolov D. V. , Zaripov I. A. 
Published: May 2023

This article opens a series of publications of the commented translation into Russian of the interpretation to the Surah “al-Fatiha” (No. 1) by the founder of classical Muslim exegesis Muḥammad ibn Jarīr aṭ-Ṭabari (839–923) from the book “Jāmi‘ al-bayān fī ta’wīl al-Qur’ān” (The Comprehensive Exposition of the interpretation of the Qur’ān). This part contains sections devoted to the names of this surah — “Mother of the Qur’ān” (umm al-qur’an), “Opening the Scripture” (fātiḥat al-kitāb) and “The seven repeatable” (as-sab‘u al-mathānī), as well as the prayer formulas with which the Holy Scripture of Islam begins — Isti‘ādha and Basmalla. In the last sections, special attention is paid to the etymology of the words used in these formulas on the based the examples of preslamic poetry and the traditions of the “ancient fathers” of the Ummah.
Distinct Insulin Physiology Trajectories in Euglycemic Pregnancy and Gestational Diabetes Mellitus
Authors: Thaweethai Tanayott , Soetan Zainab , James Kaitlyn , Florez Jose C. , Powe Camille E. 
Published: May 2023

OBJECTIVE
To evaluate changes in insulin physiology in euglycemic pregnancy and gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM).

RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS
Participants underwent oral glucose tolerance tests at ≤15 weeks’ gestation (early pregnancy), 24–32 weeks’ gestation (mid-late pregnancy), and 6–24 weeks postpartum. We evaluated longitudinal changes in insulin secretory response (log Stumvoll first-phase estimate) and insulin sensitivity (log Matsuda index) using linear mixed models. We then evaluated participants who met GDM criteria in early pregnancy (early GDM) and mid-late pregnancy (classic GDM) separately from those without GDM. We derived the pregnancy insulin physiology (PIP) index to quantify β-cell compensation for insulin resistance.

RESULTS
Among 166 participants, 21 had early GDM and 24 developed classic GDM. Insulin sensitivity was reduced slightly in early pregnancy (β = −0.20, P &lt; 0.001) and substantially in mid-late pregnancy (β = −0.47, P &lt; 0.001) compared with postpartum. Insulin secretory response (adjusted for insulin sensitivity) was augmented in early pregnancy (β = 0.16, P &lt; 0.001) and mid-late pregnancy (β = 0.16, P = 0.001) compared with postpartum. Compared with postpartum, the PIP index was augmented in early pregnancy (β = 215, P = 0.04) but not mid-late pregnancy (β = 55, P = 0.64). Early GDM was distinguished by a substantial reduction in early pregnancy insulin sensitivity (β = −0.59, P &lt; 0.001) compared with postpartum. Both early and classic GDM lacked evidence of early pregnancy augmentation of insulin secretory response (adjusted for insulin sensitivity) and the PIP index (P &gt; 0.1 vs. postpartum). Early pregnancy PIP index predicted GDM independent of participant characteristics (area under the curve without PIP index 0.70 [95% CI 0.61–0.79], area under the curve with PIP index 0.87 [95% CI 0.80–0.93]).

CONCLUSIONS
β-Cell function is enhanced in early pregnancy. Deficient first-trimester β-cell function predicts GDM.
Students' Mathematical Representation in Solving Exponential Function
Authors: Utami Nurul Audhifa , Sa'dijah Cholis , Chandra Tjang Daniel 
Published: May 2023

One of the important abilities that students need to master when learning mathematics is mathematical representation. This ability will improve students' understanding of concepts, principles and procedures in solving mathematical problems. But in reality, many students have difficulty in conveying their ideas to solve mathematical problems and this has an impact on students' mathematical representation. This research aims to describe the low mathematical representation of students and the factors that caused this. The type of research used is descriptive research with a qualitative approach. Based on this research, it is known that 66.67% of class X MIPA VII students at SMA Negeri 1 Ampek Angkek have low mathematical representation in solving exponential function problems. These results show that students' representation is still low due to difficulty writing down question solving ideas to the use of incorrect settlement intuition. Salah satu kemampuan penting yang perlu dikuasai siswa saat pembelajaran matematika adalah representasi matematis. Kemampuan ini akan meningkatkan pemahaman siswa tentang konsep, prinsip dan prosedur dalam menyelesaikan masalah matematis. Namun kenyataannya, banyak siswa mengalami kesulitan dalam menyampaikan ide-idenya untuk menyelesaikan masalah matematika dan hal tersebut berdampak pada representasi matematis siswa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan representasi matematis siswa yang rendah serta faktor yang menyebabkan hal tersebut terjadi. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Berdasarkan penelitian ini, diketahui bahwa sebanyak 66,67% siswa kelas X MIPA VII di SMA Negeri 1 Ampek Angkek memiliki representasi matematis yang rendah dalam menyelesaikan masalah fungsi eksponensial. Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa representasi siswa yang masih rendah yang diakibatkan oleh kesulitan menuliskan ide penyelesaian soal hingga penggunaan intuisi penyelesaian yang salah.
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN VBA POWERPOINT PADA MATERI HIMPUNAN
Authors: Yuliani Anik , Aripin Usman , Rosmiati Tanti , Gunawan Guntur , Fauzi Fikri 
Published: May 2023

Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengembangkan media pembelajaran Visual Basic Application (VBA) Microsoft PowerPoint pada materi himpunan. Adapun metode yang relevan dalam mencapai tujuan tersebut yaitu metode pengembangan ADDIE. Tahapan-tahapan ADDIE yaitu Analyze, Design, Development, Implementation,dan Evaluate. Teknik pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini dengan instrumen lembar validasi media dan ahli materi, serta wawancara pada validator ahli tersebut. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan menghitung persentase setiap indikator capaian yang kemudian diinterpretasikan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan berdasarkan ahli media yakni indikator access 90%, cost 93%, technology 87%, interactivity 80% dan organization 90% sedangkan berdasarkan ahli materi rata-rata capaian indikator tujuan pembelajaran 83%, kesesuaian materi 88% , kesesuaian dengan karakteristik siswa 88%, kesesuaian teori 92%, kesesuaian lingkungan 85% dan kesesuaian dengan gaya belajar 78% . Simpulan dalam penelitian ini menunjukkan tingkat validitas media pembelajaran VBA PowerPoint pada materi himpunan berdasarkan ahli media dan materi sangat valid untuk digunakan dalam pembelajaran matematika. The aim of the research was to develop the Visual Basic Application (VBA) learning media for Microsoft PowerPoint learning media on set material. The relevant method for achieving this goal is the ADDIE development method. The stages of ADDIE are Analyze, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluate. Data collection techniques in this research used validation instruments sheets for media experts and material experts, as well as interviews with both experts. The data analysis technique used uses a quantitative approach by calculating the percentage of each achievement indicator, which is then interpreted. The results showed that based on media experts, namely access indicators at 90%, cost at 93%, technology at 87%, interactive at 80%, and organization at 90%. Based on material experts, the average achievement indicators for learning objectives were 83%, material suitability 88%, suitability with student characteristics 88%, theory suitability 92%, environmental suitability 85%, and learning style suitability 78%. The conclusions in this study indicate the level of validity of VBA PowerPoint learning media on set material based on media experts, and the material is very valid for use in learning mathematics.
Epithelial-mesenchymal transition
Authors: Kubik Joanna , Pawlak Kamil 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
The process of epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) occurs in both physiological and pathological states, and there are increasing links between EMT and tumor progression. During this process, dynamic changes in cell organization and function occur that promote migration and invasion. A better understanding of the mechanism of plastic EMT may help develop novel targeted therapies that can help treat cancers of varying degrees of malignancy. Our review helps to systematize knowledge of the molecular and biochemical mechanisms involved in the EMT process in both tumor and physiological backgrounds.
Impact of Vitamin D in the improvement of respiratory function in sickle cell disease adult patients
Authors: Jabbar Azza Sajid , Mohammed Abeer Jafar , Ibrahim Nawal Khalil 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
The study aimed to discover the role of vitamin D in improving the respiratory function in sickle cell disease patients. In this prospective study, 188 adults were enrolled, drawn from the out-patients unit of Thalassemia Cente The collected data were categorized into three groups: group 1 included the data of 100 healthy individuals of age range of 18-50 years as control; group 2 included the data of 88 (40 males and 48 females) sickle cell disease patients in steady state before supplementation of vitamin D; group 3 represented the data of the same 88 sickle cell disease patients as measured and recorded after 6 weeks of vitamin D supplementation. Laboratory measurements including pulmonary function tests and hematological parameters, while vitamin D levels were estimated for all groups to compare the data before and after supplementation of vitamin We found significant differences in the pulmonary function tests when comparing groups. Mean value of FEV1 revealed significant differences between group 1 and 2 (p >0.05), while vitamin D supplement created a significant difference between group 2 and 3 (p >0.05). The improvement in FEV1 did not reach to that of healthy (group 1), as referred by the significant variation between group 1 and group 3 (p>0.05). The same findings were indicative within most pulmonary function tests, and the percentages of combined cases (restrictive and obstructive) were also deceased in group 3. Conclusion: supplement of vitamin D in SCD patients could result in relative improvement in lung function.
Communal Holiness in the Liberation and Methodist Movements
Authors: Highfield Kevin 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
In this article, aspects of the Methodism tradition are put in dialogue with characteristics of Latin American liberation theology to explore communal holiness. The article focuses primarily on the words of John Wesley and Gustavo Gutiérrez, considered founders of these movements. The Wesleyan ‘means of grace’ by ‘works of mercy’ is a similar concept to Liberation's ‘encountering God in the poor and oppressed.’ Traits of liberation spirituality are compared to Methodism. The concluding section asserts that in order to be sanctified (made holy), Christians must do it together. This holiness can be activated through works of mercy with the poor and oppressed.
Inhibitory, But Not Excitatory Synapses Are Reduced in the Hippocampus of the Six-Month-Old Alzheimer’s Disease Model Mouse
Authors: Aksic Miljana , Bankovic Ivona , Jakovcevski Igor , Mojsoska Andrea , Stankovic Sanja , Vulovic Maja 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is a devastating neurodegenerative disorder and the most common cause of elderly dementia. One of the main features of AD diseased brain are amyloid plaques, pathological depositions made of β-amyloid peptide, derived from β- amyloid precursor protein (APP). To assess how AD pathology affects synapses in the hippocampus, brain region to be one of the earliest with obvious pathological changes, we examined APPPS1 mice, transgeneticaly expressing human APP mutation (“Swedish mutation”) and human presenilin-1 mutation under the neuron-specific promoter, which develop AD symptoms early in life. We analyzed inhibitory and excitatory synapses using immunoflourescent staining and laser scanning confocal microscopy. In APPPS1 mice, inhibitory synaptic terminals labeled with vesicular inhibitory transmitter transporter (VGAT) were reduced in CA1 and CA3 regions of the hippocampus in APPPS1 mice compared to controls. This was true for both parvalbumin-positive and parvalbumin-negative terminals. On the other hand, excitatory synapses, coming from either hippocampal or entorhinal projections were similar between the genotypes. We conclude that first changes in the hippocampus caused by amyloid pathology affect inhibitory, but not excitatory synapses.
ОЦЕНКА РИСКА ДЕГРАДАЦИИ ЛЕСНЫХ ГЕОСИСТЕМ ПОД ВОЗДЕЙСТВИЕМ ЗАГРЯЗНЕНИЯ АТМОСФЕРЫ НА ОСНОВЕ СЪЕМКИ СЕНСОРА TROPOMI СПУТНИКА SENTINEL-5P (НА ПРИМЕРЕ ВОСТОЧНОЙ ЧАСТИ БЕЛОРУССКОГО ПОЛЕСЬЯ)
Authors: Гусев Андрей Петрович 
Published: May 2023

Цель работы – оценка риска деградации лесных геосистем под воздействием загрязнения атмосферы (по данным съемки TROPOMI Sentinel-5P). Как индикаторы риска использованы содержания SO2 и NO2, измеряемые TROPOMI. Район исследований – восточная часть Белорусского Полесья. Определены фоновые значения содержаний SO2 и NO2 в летний период. Изучены особенности загрязнения атмосферы SO2 и NO2 в сельскохозяйственных, сельскохозяйственно-лесных и лесных ландшафтах. Установлено, что динамика SO2 преимущественно определяется трансграничным переносом. Аномалии повышенного содержания NO2 приурочены к крупным техногенным геосистемам. Риск деградации лесных ландшафтов под воздействием загрязнения атмосферы оценивается как очень низкий (80/3% территории) и низкий (19/7% территории).
Список литературы

Гусев А.П. Индикаторы деградации лесных ландшафтов Белорусского Полесья в зоне влияния химического производства // География и природные ресурсы. 2005. №4. С. 145–147.
Гусев А.П., Шпилевская Н.С. Фитоиндикаторы техногенного химического воздействия на лесной ландшафт // Геополитика и экогеодинамика регионов. 2020. Т. 6, вып. 1. С. 192–198.
Илькун Г.М. Загрязнители атмосферы и растения. Киев: Наукова думка, 1978. 247 с.
4. Кислотные дожди. Л.: Гидрометеоиздат, 1989. 269 с.
Кулагин З.Ю. Древесные растения и промышленная среда. М.: Наука, 1974. 125 с.
Cersosimo A., Serio C., Masiello G. TROPOMI NO2 Tropospheric Column Data: Regridding to 1 km Grid-Resolution and Assessment of their Consistency with In Situ Surface Observation // Remote sensing. 2020. Vol.12 (14). P. 2212‒2235. https://doi.org/10.3390/rs12142212.
Ialongo I., Virta H., Eskes H., Hovila J., Douros J. Comparison of TROPOMI/Sentinel-5 Precursor NO2 observation with ground-based measurements in Helsinki // Atmospheric measurement techniques. 2019. Vol. 13. P. 205‒218. https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-13-205-2020.
КОРРЕКЦИЯ УДЕЛЬНЫХ КОМБИНАТОРНЫХ ИНДЕКСОВ ЗАГРЯЗНЕННОСТИ ВОД С УЧЕТОМ ФОНОВОЙ СОСТАВЛЯЮЩЕЙ
Authors: Валиев Всеволод Сергеевич , Иванов Дмитрий Владимирович , Шамаев Денис Евгеньевич , Хасанов Рустам Равилевич 
Published: May 2023

В статье представлена оценка качества воды и ее пространственной изменчивости на участках нижнего течения реки Кама, проведена сравнительная интерпретация полученных результатов с помощью удельного комбинаторного индекса загрязненности и вероятностных характеристик, рассмотрены проблемы, возникающие при оценке рядов гидрохимических данных. Указаны недостатки метода комплексной оценки степени загрязненности поверхностных вод и пути их решения. Отмечено, что в ситуациях, когда среднемноголетние значения гидрохимических показателей в исследуемом створе (водном объекте) превышают установленные ПДК, в качестве порога необходимо использовать их фоновые концентрации, рассчитываемые как медиана соответствующей выборки.
Список литературы

Валиев В.С., Хасанов Р.Р., Шамаев Д.Е. Автоматизация обработки первичных данных мониторинга качества вод и донных отложений поверхностных водных объектов // Российский журнал прикладной экологии. 2021a. №3. С. 30‒35. doi: 10.24852/2411-7374.2021.3.30.35.
Валиев В.С., Шамаев Д.Е., Иванов Д.В. Вероятностные подходы к оценке загрязненности поверхностных вод // Российский журнал прикладной экологии. 2021b. №3. С. 36‒42. doi: 10.24852/2411-7374.2021.3.36.42.
Валиев В.С., Шамаев Д.Е., Хасанов Р.Р., Иванов Д.В., Шагидуллина Р.А., Шагидуллин Р.Р. Алгоритмы интерпретации показателей качества поверхностных вод // Российский журнал прикладной экологии. 2022. №1. С. 23‒30. https://doi.org/10.24852/2411-7374.2022.1.23.30.
РД 52.24.643‒2002. Метод комплексной оценки степени загрязненности поверхностных вод по гидрохимическим показателям.
Analysis Duration of Potential Difference Neutralizer for Substation Grounding System
Authors: Riza Arif Pratama  , Hermawan  , Mochammad Facta  
Published: May 2023

The grounding system design of the 150 kV substation have resolve affect in lightning strike area. The purpose of this study is to determine the duration of the potential difference penetration that occurs due to direct or indirect lightning strikes. The parameter method grounding system uses a combination of R and L for the grid section and a combination of RLC for the rod section. Simulations due to direct lightning strikes in nearby areas greatly affect the spike in the amount of potential difference. The potential difference in the area closest to the lightning strike with a maximum surge of 57.42 V with a neutralization duration of 0.21 μs. At the furthest distance from a lightning strike, the maximum potential difference spike is only 3.14 V with a neutralization duration of 2 μs. The average duration of neutralization due to lightning strikes is 2 μs. In the simulation of a direct lightning strike striking electrical equipment, it causes a very high potential difference spike in lightning strike area of ​​992.96 V with a spike duration of 0.012 μs. The farthest area point at the location of the lightning strike has a spike of 31.07 V with a spike duration of 0.06 μs. The duration of neutralization at a potential difference below 1 V, has a duration of more than 2 μs depending on the distance from the location of lightning strike. The grounding system design is able to perform good performance with a fast potential difference neutralization duration in the event of a direct or indirect lightning strike. Lightning strikes that occur will not cause dangerous step and touch voltages for personnel in the 150 kV substation area.
Equilíbrio e coordenação de idosos
Authors: Mascarenhas Stephany Paola Picanzo Fagundez , Tolentino Grassyara Pinho , São Bernardo Mirelle Amaral de , Venâncio Patrícia Espíndola Mota 
Published: May 2023

Objetivo: Identificar, na literatura científica, os testes/métodos mais utilizados no Brasil para avaliar equilíbrio e coordenação de idosos. Métodos: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa entre os anos 2000 a 2020. Os descritores utilizados foram: avaliação, equilíbrio, coordenação, idosos. Resultados: Foi encontrado 53 artigos no Google Scholar, 32 no scielo, 11 na Bireme. Destes, 37 foram excluídos por indisponibilidade da versão completa ou duplicidade. Totalizando 59 trabalhos analisados, o qual foi possível constatar que 32 estudos realizaram pesquisas utilizando a Escala de Equilíbrio de Berg (EEB), 19 estudos utilizaram a Timed Up and Go Test (TUGT) e 14 estudos Escala de Mary Tinetti (EMT). Quanto a estudos com sobre coordenação de idosos, encontrou apenas seis estudos. Considerações finais: Os testes de avaliações mais utilizados para avaliar o equilíbrio foram a escala EEB, seguido do teste de TUGT e Escala EMT. Esses protocolos de avaliação comprovaram que cumpriram sua finalidade e trouxeram contribuições para avaliação do equilíbrio da população idosa. Quanto aos testes de avaliação da coordenação, foram insuficientes para demonstrar uma predominância na padronização de um teste específico mais utilizado, pois pouco se encontrou quando pesquisado sobre coordenação motora de idosos.
Student Teachers’ Motivation toward Participation in the Professional Development Programs
Authors: Al-Barakat Ali A. , Alakashee Bushra A. , Al Karasneh Samih M. , El-Mneizel Abdalla F. , Ahmad Jamal F. , Al-Qatawneh Sami S. 
Published: May 2023

The twenty-first century is witnessing an increasing and clear interest in studying the relationship between student teachers’ motivation and their participation in professional development programs. This study was designed to find out the student teachers’ motivation toward participation in professional development programs and to identify the role of motivation in influencing the ambition, perseverance, and desire of student teachers to be effective and active in carrying out activities and tasks. The descriptive survey design was employed, 75 student teachers were chosen to participate, and data were collected using a developed instrument after ensuring its validity and reliability. The results of the study showed that the level of student teachers’ motivation toward participation in professional development programs was very high and that they are aware of the fact that professional development programs are the most effective means for developing their ambition, perseverance, and desire to participate in activities and tasks. Based on these findings, a set of conclusions and recommendations were drawn. Doi: 10.28991/ESJ-2023-SIED2-06 Full Text: PDF
Survey for Insertion and Management of Peripheral Arterial Catheter in the Acute Care Unit
Authors: Shirasaka Masako , Unoki Takeshi , Sakuramoto Hideaki , Ishikawa Koji , Okamura Hideaki , Kitayama Mio , Nakayama Asami , Ikeda Yuta , Wakabayashi Yuki 
Published: May 2023

Background: Arterial catheters are commonly used in acute care units for hemodynamic monitoring in conjunction with blood pressure and blood gas analysis. Complications arising from the use of arterial catheters have been reported; however, few studies have focused on standard practice of arterial catheters.
Aim: To clarify the management, particularly the insertion frequency and timing, of peripheral radial arterial catheters in acute care units in Japan.
Methods: We developed 34 questions through an interactive process based on guidelines and clinical experience to create a digital survey. This survey was conducted over a month. Participants were nurses working in acute care units in Japan who received electronically distributed surveys through nursing-specific mailing lists and social network services.
Results: A total of 451 responses were collected; 224 were used for analysis. Respondents reported 35% implemented routine insertion of arterial catheters for all newly admitted patients, while 58% would insert the arterial catheter within 24 hours of admission. Only 7% of respondents did not add heparin to the pressurized bag. Of the respondents, 51% had a rule to change the pressurized bag of fluids every 3 days. Splinting of the wrist was a routine procedure for 41% of respondents.
Conclusions: Arterial catheters were commonly used in all acute care units. Based on the results of the survey, we recommend the use of heparin as a flush fluid should be reconsidered. The high rate of unnecessary arterial catheter insertions and the routine use of splinting need to be reassessed.