bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Hermeunetic Concept of The Qur'ān Muhammad Shaḥrūr
Authors: Nur Arafah Nawal 
Published: February 2023

The purpose of this paper is to elaborate on the developmentof the qur'ān's pentak wilan transformation from a literal (textual) approach to a contextual approach by the hermeneutic method initiated by the contemporary Muslim intellectuals of Shaḥrūr. The idea of Shaḥrūr can beused as a method of interpreting the Qur'ān in this era of globalization so that Muslims can continue to adapt to the times. This paper is written using a library research model, because the objects of study are things related to various literature literature. This research uses a philosophical-hermeneutical method that is included in the qualitative approach, which intends to understand phenomena about the object of study, with the method of description in the form of words and language (narrative). Shaḥrūr introduced a linguistic approach called al-manhaj al-tarīkhī. Initially, he combined the linguistic methods of Abū 'Alī al-Fārisī, Ibn Jinnī, and 'Abd al-Qadīr al-Jurjāni. But eventually Shaḥrūr concluded the absence of synonyms in Arabic and Shaḥrūr also made Mu'jam Maqāyis al-Lughah by Ibn Fāris, one of the adherents of the absence of synonymity, his mandatory reference. It was this absence of synonymity that later became one of the principles of the Shaḥrūr method of interpretation. In addition to the synonmatic denial in the hermentic method Shaḥrūr is identical about the theory of hudud or limit.
The Elements Of Coastal Public Open Space
Authors: Egam P.P. , Thambas A.H. , Siregar F. , Waani J.O , Lakat R. 
Published: February 2023

Aspec of strategic value of coastal areas has the potential to be developed to the fullest The reality shows that public open spaces on the coast at the research site appear as they are and do not have strong characteristics in both social and physical aspects. The mixing of activities makes the elements of open space faint and difficult to recognize functionally. The purpose of the study was to find the constituent elements of public open space on the coast and identify the concept of coastal public open space arrangement. This type of research is descriptive qualitative so that it can explain in detail the phenomenon as well as physical data and activities through social interactions that occur at the research location. The results showed that coastal public spaces as spaces for social interaction and economic activity can be a driver of public activities freely by the community. The open space element adapts to the existence of coastal public spaces so that it becomes a concept in the arrangement of coastal public spaces. Natural elements as drivers of free interaction while artificial elements as drivers of economic activity
Implementation Of Hybrid Filter For Harmonics Reduction In Non-Linear Loads
Authors: Chusna Arif Yahya 
Published: February 2023

The efficiency of electrical power can be improved by improving power quality. Installing capacitor banks is one way to improve power quality by improving the power factor. On the other hand, the use of non-linear loads is increasing. This load produces a non-sinusoidal waveform which causes harmonics to appear in the electric power system. Harmonic problems will become a serious problem in the power system when there is a capacitor bank in the system which will cause resonance risk at the harmonic frequencies. This resonance problem can be solved by installing a detuned filter. Detuned filters can reduce harmonics and protect the system from the resonance risk. However, the detuned filter installation is not sufficient to reduce all harmonics that generated by non-linear loads, so the system needs to be equipped with an active filter. In this study, using a combination of 14% detuned filter and active filter, each of which is attached parallel to the load. The result of power quality improvement can increase the power factor from 0.6 to 0.88, THDi is reduced from 49.5% to 18%, and THDv is reduced from 2.18% to 1.97% after installing the hybrid filter
PENEMUAN IDE DALAM PENULISAN CERITA BAGI GURU DI DESA WONOMLATI, KREMBUNG, SIDOARJO
Authors: Pujiastuti Rahayu , Indrayanti Tri , Pramulia Pana , Suprianto Henricus 
Published: February 2023

Menulis cerita bukan sesuatu yang mudah karena harus berdasarkan ide yang menarik. Hal tersebut disadari oleh para guru. Namun, dari hasil observasi diketahui bahwa para guru di Desa Wonomlati, Krembung, Sidoarjo sering menemui kendala ketika harus menemukan dan menentukan ide cerita yang menarik untuk dikembangkan menjadi cerita yang utuh. Berdasarkan hal itu, tujuan kegiatan ini, yaitu memberi pengetahuan tentang strategi penemuan ide untuk penulisan cerita sekaligus penerapannya kepada para guru di Desa Wonomlati, Krembung, Sidoarjo. Melalui pengetahuan dan penerapan tersebut diharapkan para guru memiliki bekal yang tidak hanya bermanfaat untuk diri sendiri, tetapi juga bermanfaat untuk para siswa. Para guru yang telah mengetahui strategi penemuan ide cerita dapat mengajarkan strategi tersebut kepada para siswanya. Metode yang digunakan untuk melaksanakan program pengabdian kepada masyarakat (PPM) ini berupa pelatihan dan pendampingan. Kegiatan tersebut dilakukan melalui tiga tahap, yaitu persiapan, pelaksanaan, dan evaluasi. Persiapan dilakukan melalui observasi, identifikasi masalah, analisis kebutuhan, dan penentuan solusi. Pelaksanaan dilakukan sebanyak dua pertemuan. Evaluasi dilakukan untuk mengetahui keberhasilan program kegiatan. Hal tersebut didasarkan pada hasil angket yang diisi oleh para guru terkait dengan pengetahuan yang diperoleh dari pelatihan dan jumlah cerita yang dibuat oleh para guru setelah penemuan ide. Hasil pelatihan memberi informasi bahwa pengetahuan para guru untuk menemukan ide dalam menulis cerita berikut penerapannya lebih optimal. Terbukti dari hasil angket yang mempunyai kriteria ‘sangat baik’ dan 38 jumlah cerita yang ditulis para guru sebagai hasil menemukan ide. Hal itu berarti seluruh guru yang hadir menulis cerita dari ide yang ditemukan.
PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT MELALUI PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN SUSU & JELLY “SOO JE WON” DI DESA WONOMLATI KECAMATAN KREMBUNG, KABUPATEN SIDOARJO
Authors: Eviyanti Rahmatika Fahrina , Indayani  , Rihanova Sifa Oktaviana , Arrow Frischa , Paramita Diah Ayu , Nurul Faiza Ella , Sholihah Dewi Afifatus , Alfi Rahmawati Dewanti , Maulana Ibrahim Fikri , Doni Abraham Muhammad Fajar 
Published: February 2023

Abstrak
(Bahasa Indonesia)
Pelatihan ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pemberdayaan masyarakat melalui pelatihan pembuatan produk susu dan jelly “Soo Je Won” di desa Wonomlati Krembung. Berdasarkan studi lapangan dan diskusi dengan kepala desa di Wonomlati, mereka masih kesulitan menemukan produk minuman. Pelaksanaan dengan tema Pembuatan susu jelly “Soo Je Won” Ibu-Ibu PKK se-desa Wonomlati pada Januari 2023 dengan luring di balai desa. Kegiatan ini menunjukkan keterlaksanaan dengan baik. Pembuatan susu dan jelly “Soo Je Won” meliputi pengertian, manfaat, dan cara pembuatan.

Abstract
(Bahasa Inggris)
This training aims to increase community empowerment through training on making milk and jelly products “Soo Je Won” in the village of Wonomlati, Krembung. Based on field studies and discussions with village heads in Wonomlati, they still have difficulty finding beverage products. Implementation with the theme Making jelly milk “Soo Je Won” PKK women in the Wonomlati village in January 2023 offline at the village hall. This activity shows good implementation. Making milk and jelly "Soo Je Won" includes the meaning, benefits and method of making.
PENDAMPINGAN REKRUTMEN PENDIDIK DAN TENAGA KEPENDIDIKAN DI SEKOLAH
Authors: Ghofur Abd. , Nafisah Durrotun , Nurdiana Ratna , Youhanita Ety 
Published: February 2023

Tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah untuk pendampingan panitia rekrutmen pendidik dan tenaga kependidikan di MI Infarul Ghoy Tritunggal Babat. Rekrutmen dilakukan untuk mencari bibit unggul Sumber Daya Manusia yang memiliki kompetensi professional, kompetensi pedagogik, kompetensi personal dan kompetensi sosial serta menguasai metodologi pengajaran di era sekarang. Diharapkan pendampingan pada proses rekrutmen guru dan tenaga kependidikan ini sesuai dengan apa yang diinginkan oleh sekolah. Sebab rekrutmen guru yang kurang matang, sering mengakibatkan terjadinya ketidaksesuaian antara harapan dan keinginan pihak sekolah dan berdampak negatif dikemudian hari. Metode yang dilakukan pada pengabdian masyakat ini menggunakan metode Participatory Rural Appraisal (PRA). Kegiatan rekrutmen pendidik dan tenaga kependidikan di MI Infarul Ghoy Tritunggal Babat dilakukan dengan beberapa tahapan yaitu proses seleksi administrasi, tes tulis, praktek mengajar, tes wawancara dan pengumuman kelulusan. Semua tahapan berjalan dengan lancar sehingga menghasilkan guru yang memiliki keterampilan sesuai yang diharapkan oleh sekolah.
Metallic Foreign Body in the Neck – a Rare Incidence
Authors: Rizwan Ahmed Khan  , Amjad Ali  , Fayyaz Madiha , Khalid Mahmood  
Published: February 2023

Penetrating injuries of the neck comprise upto 10% of all cases of trauma.We report the case of a 19 years old female who was admitted in Neurosurgery department of Lahore General Hospital with complaints of upper and mid back pain for 3 weeks, numbness of legs, abdomen and chest for 2 weeks and weakness of legs for 10 days. There was no preceeding history of trauma, major surgery or systemic illness. Her neurological examination suggested upper motor neuron signs in both lower limbs. She underwent a series of extensive investigations to rule out the differential diagnosis of myelitis, arteriovenous malformation and caries spine. In parallel to ongoing investigations, she received symptomatic treatment and empirical antituberculous therapy. Her MRI report showed a photon deficient area at the level of T1, which was also seen in chest Xray but was overlooked as artefact. Later on it was found to be a stray bullet which was causing the symptoms.
Outcomes of Management of Pituitary Adenoma by Use of Octreotide Injections Preoperatively
Authors: Rana Zubair Mahmood  , Mukhtiar Ahmed Lakho  , Talha Abbas  , Shahzeb Ahmad  , Umer Farooq  , Muhammad Afraz  
Published: February 2023

Objective: This study explored the effects of octreotide injections in patients with pituitary adenoma pre-operatively.
Material and Methods: A quasi-observational study was conducted on 12 patients in the Neurosurgery department of the Punjab Institute of Neurosciences (PINS) with a diagnosis of pituitary adenoma. To determine the size of the tumor, we did an MRI brain with pituitary protocol and after octreotide medication. The mode of diagnosis was clinical status, MRI brain, and biopsy of the tumor. We gave 14 short-acting octreotide injections to all patients before surgery and monitored their clinical and serum IGF levels. After the completion of 14 injections of octreotide, we planned surgery for the complete excision of the tumor. We performed IGF level 2 weeks after surgery. Then, we gave long-acting octreotide injections to all patients after every 28 days.
Results: The mean age was 43 years. 67% of patients were male and 33% of patients were female. 92% of patients presented with decreased vision. 17% of patients presented to us with complete loss of vision. In 17% of patients, the vision of the patients improved. Serum IGF levels significantly decreased after short-acting octreotide, surgical excision, and long-acting octreotide therapy.
Conclusion: With the use of octreotide therapy clinical status and outcomes of management of pituitary adenoma improve.
Innovación, indicadores y nuevos rumbos de Pueblos Mágicos
Authors: León Alvarado Leticia Selene , Espinosa Salvador García , Monge Rodrigo Gómez 
Published: February 2023

El presente artículo trata el tema del turismo, de manera particular se centra en el Programa Pueblos Mágicos, programa turístico federal que surgió en México en el 2001. El objetivo del trabajo es evaluar la innovación del Programa Pueblos Mágicos, por lo que se ha decidido tomar los catorce indicadores con los que se valoran y seleccionan a los ganadores del concurso Proyecto Experiencias en Innovación Social desarrollado por la Comisión Económica para América Latina y el Caribe (CEPAL) junto con la Fundación W. K. Kellogg. En términos metodológicos el trabajo es mixto, cualitativo debido a que se apoya en el análisis de investigaciones previamente realizadas sobre turismo y los Pueblos Mágicos; y cuantitativo porque procesa, analiza y presenta datos tomados de la Secretaría de Turismo (SECTUR) y del Instituto Nacional de Estadística y Geografía (INEGI), en ambos casos la información se confronta con los indicadores y se asigna una valoración.
Los resultados muestran que en el Programa Pueblos Mágicos existen varias áreas de oportunidad en los rubros económico, social y ambiental. Finalmente se hacen algunas recomendaciones que versan sobre reconocer que el sector turístico es un fenómeno dinámico y complejo que está eslabonado con otros sectores y subsectores, por lo tanto, resulta necesario que sus indicadores también se encuentren interconectados y tengan la posibilidad de ser fácilmente valorados. Esto debido a que uno de los hallazgos del presente trabajo es la inexistencia de indicadores específicos para poder valorar y en su caso redirigir las estrategias del programa en pro de los distintos sectores participantes.
The Implementation Of Feedback In Means-Ends Analysis Of Student's High-Level Mathematic Thinking Ability
Authors: Astuti Mei , Kartono Kartono , Dewi Nuriana Rachmani 
Published: February 2023

This research goals is to apply learning by using the Means-Ends Analysis model with direct corrective feedback to hope that higher-order thinking skills and students' self-efficacy can increase. Researcher used mixed method with sequential designs. Result of this research obtained means-ends analysis with a quality direct corrective feedback on achievement of learners’ higher order mathematical thinking skill. This research population was class VIII MTs Ma'arif 20 Kalidadi in the first Semesters for the 2020/2021 Academic Year. Sampling using cluster random sampling technique, which is randomly selected two classes from the population. Higher order thinking ability with high self-efficacy category shows that subject 1 has shown that answer has reached indicators of analyzing then evaluating but has not seen achievement of indicator of creativity.High-order thinking skills with moderate self-efficacy category indicate that subject 2 has shown that the answer had reached the indicators of analyzing and evaluating but has not seen achievement of indicators of creativity; Higher order thinking skills with high self-efficacy category indicate that subject 3 does not show the answer, has reached the indicators of analyzing, evaluating then creating and at evaluation stage there is no correct answer to complete answer to the end. This can also be seen in the interview stage which shows that subject 3 cannot give the right reason.
Mathematical Communication Skills in Terms of Student Learning Motivation on ARCS Model with Immediate Feedback
Authors: Lutviana Iva , Kartono Kartono , Isnarto Isnarto 
Published: February 2023

This research objective is to describe mathematical communicarion skill through ARCS- IF Model based on learners motivation. Type of this research is Mixed Method with concurrent embedded designs. This research population was Eight grader of SMP Maarif Kyai Gading Demak 2020/ 2021. Result of this research showed that ARCS- IF learning is effective in learners mathematical communication skill. Result of learners description with high learners motivation categories were able to complete mathematical communication skill with the indicator ability to express mathematical idea to write and convey them visually. Ability in stating idea or situation of problem into mathematical models (pictures, graphs, diagrams, tables and equations), ability to use right formulas in solving problems, students with motivation categories students are being able to complete communication skills mathematical with indicators Motivation learners were Ability to express mathematical ideas in writing and express them visually, Ability to use right formula to solve problems, students with low motivation categories were able to complete mathematical communication skills with Low Motivation indicators Ability to express mathematical idea to write and convey them visually.
On clarification of certain provisions of the Veterinary Rules for the Maintenance of fish and other aquatic Animals
Authors: Konstantinov Vladimir , Boev Yuri 
Published: February 2023

The analysis of the most common questions of business entities in connection with the practice of applying the requirements of the order of the Ministry of Agriculture of the Russian Federation dated December 23, 2020 No. 782 "On Approval of the Veterinary Rules for Rearing Fish and Other Aquatic Animals in an Artificially Created Habitat for the Purpose of Breeding, Growing, Sales and Acclimatization".
Explanations on the terminology used in the order and clarifications on the interpretation of individual requirements are given. Differences in requirements for pond, pasture and industrial aquaculture are considered in detail.
Particular attention is paid to explanations of the requirements for the placement of producing technological centers, as well as a number of new requirements for quarantine and other preventive measures when rearing aquaculture objects in fish farms.
Students’ perception of WhatsApp usage as an additional learning aid at a Dental College in Pakistan
Authors: Afifa Ehsan  , Naila Umer  , Ali Raza  , Maryam Masood  , Farhan Riaz  , Sana Akram  
Published: February 2023

BACKGROUND & OBJECTIVE: Technological advancements have transformed society into a global entity; medical education is no exception. Innumerable social media platforms such as Facebook, WhatsApp, Instagram, and Edmodo encourage collaborative learning, improved communication, and knowledge-sharing. The current study aims to assess students' perception of WhatsApp as an additional educational and learning aid for communication purposes, sharing of learning materials, and as a discussion forum.
METHODOLOGY: This cross-sectional study was carried out from July 2021 to December 2021 at Faryal Dental College, Sheikhupura, Pakistan. A standardized questionnaire was prepared and circulated amongst students of 1st Year BDS to Final Year BDS. Responses were analyzed using SPSS Version 20.
RESULTS: The study comprised 150 participants; the majority, i.e., 62% (n=93), were females, and 38% (n=57) were males. Learning through WhatsApp was found to be useful by 90% of students. An association (p≤0.02) was found among both genders regarding the usefulness of WhatsApp as an additional learning aid.
CONCLUSION: These days, social media is a dominant mechanism used for communal exchanges and is also utilized as an additional aid for teaching and learning purposes. Incorporating social media with conventional class teaching in medical education has evident advantages.
Comparison of frequency of Hypoparathyroidism in Total Thyroidectomy (TT) versus Near-Total Thyroidectomy (NTT) patients
Authors: Sajid Rehman Randhawa  , Muhammad Saleem Iqbal  , Tayyaba Fatima  , Iqra Khalid  , Muhammad Sajid  
Published: February 2023

BACKGROUND & OBJECTIVE: Hypoparathyroidism in total thyroidectomy and near-total thyroidectomy is debatable. This study will determine the procedure of choice. Our objective is to compare the frequency of hypoparathyroidism in total thyroidectomy versus near-total thyroidectomy patients.
METHODOLOGY: Prospective observational study was conducted at the Department of Surgery, Allied Hospital, Faisalabad. The study duration was six months. A total of 140 patients having multinodular goiter, 30-70 years of age, were selected. Patients were divided into two groups. In group A; patients underwent total thyroidectomy while in group B; patients were offered near-total thyroidectomy. All the parathyroid glands were preserved. In all patients, serum calcium levels and parathyroid hormone (PTH) levels were checked on 1st & the 2nd day after surgery.
RESULTS: Mean age in group A was 48.06±8.21 years & in group B was 48.83 ± 7.0 years. The majority of patients, 88 (62.86%) were between 30 to 50 years of age. Out of these 140 patients, 37 (26.43%) were males & 103 (73.57%) were females, with the ratio of 1:2.8. Mean pre-operative serum Parathyroid hormone was 25.67±9.87 pg/mL. The mean postoperative serum Parathyroid hormone was 16.87±2.43 pg/mL. Mean pre-operative serum calcium levels were 11.32 ± 4.52 mg/dl and mean postoperative serum calcium levels were 9.4 ±0.45mg/dl. In this study, the frequency of Hypoparathyroidism in the total thyroidectomy group (28.57%) was significantly higher than near-total thyroidectomy (8.57%) (p=0.002).
CONCLUSION: Hypoparathyroidism is more common after total thyroidectomy as compared to near-total thyroidectomy.
Stress levels among pre-clinical Medical students and their coping strategies
Authors: Muhammad Hasnat Akhtar  , Anum Ashfaq  , Ahmed Murtaz Khalid  , Mukhtiar Baig  
Published: February 2023

BACKGROUND & OBJECTIVE: Stress is no doubt prevalent among medical students. Insight into how different personality types cope with this challenge might give the opportunity to healthcare authorities to devise a more standardized guideline for conducting a psychological aptitude test at the time of intake into medical school. Our objective is to look at the stress and anxiety among medical students and how different personality types cope with stress.
METHODOLOGY: A Cross-sectional descriptive study was carried out at CMH Kharian Medical College from November 2020 to May 2021. Agha Khan University, Anxiety and Depression Scale was employed to assess stress and anxiety levels among medical students. Myers–Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI) was used to identify personality traits, and the “Brief COPE Inventory Scale” was employed to investigate stress coping styles(approach or avoidant) among students. SPSS was used to analyze the results.
RESULTS: Out of 158 participants, 108(68.4%) were females, and 50(31.6%) were males. More than half of the preclinical medical students, 93(58.86%) were having stress [females 73(67.59%), males 20(40%)]. Personality types showed that 100(63.3%) students belonged to the introvert group, while 58(36.7%) students belonged to the extrovert group. Most participants, 144(91%) students, adopted approach coping styles rather than avoidant ones (14 (8.86%). Stress was significantly associated with personality types (p=0.021), coping style (p=0.007), and gender (female) (p=0.001). However, we did not find any association between personality types & coping styles (p=0.936).
CONCLUSION: High level of stress and anxiety (58.86%) was found among students and was more prevalent among females and extroverted medical students. Both personality types (extroverts and introverts) used approach coping styles rather than avoidant trends.
Características demográficas y procrastinación de lo/as estudiantes de una universidad pública peruana 2022
Authors: Negrón Zare Rosa Ydray , Medina Oliva Lady Yanide , Asenjo Muro Nataly Abigail 
Published: February 2023

El presente estudio, tuvo como objetivo determinar la relación de las características demográficas y la procrastinación de lo/as estudiantes de una universidad pública peruana 2022. Investigación de tipo básica, cuantitativa, de diseño no experimental, transversal, descriptiva-correlacional. Su población de 230 estudiantes, con muestreo aleatorio simple, resultando 180 universitario/as. Se utilizó como instrumentos: Cuestionario para recoger datos de edad, sexo y ciclo y Escala de Procrastinación académica EPA actualizada. Los resultados muestran un coeficiente de = 6.973, p < .05 entre sexo y procrastinación, coeficiente de = 5.209, p > .05 entre edad y procrastinación y el coeficiente = 3.081, p > .05 entre ciclo y procrastinación; concluyéndose que solo existe relación entre el sexo y la procrastinación.