bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Strategi Misi sebagai Langkah Efektif dalam Penjangkaun Petobat Baru
Authors: Parhusip Sarman , Joswanto Andreas 
Published: April 2023

This article entitled Mission Strategy as an Effective Step in Reaching New Converts. Winning the souls for Christ was the purpose of the mission performed by missionaries to fulfill the Great Commission. In this paper, it was explained how the Mission Strategy carried out became more effective in reaching new converts. By implementing the mission strategy, the obstacles in carrying out the mission could be overcome so the mission goal became effective. A qualitative method with a literature approach was used in this article. The finding of this article was that the execution of the mission was initiated by God if it was traced from the history in the Old Testament. God the Father instituted enmity between the descendants of the serpent and the descendants of the woman, the descendants of the woman would crush the serpents’ head, and the descendants of the serpent would crush his heels. The statement of God is implemented through the existence of Jesus Christ by saving the whole world so that whoever believes in Him will not perish but has eternal life.AbstrakArtikel ini mengangkat judul Strategi Misi Sebagai Langkah Efektif Dalam Penjangkaun Petobat Baru. Memenangkan jiwa bagi kristus adalah merupakan tujuan dari misi yang dilakukan oleh para misionaris dalam memenuhi amanat Agung. Di dalam tulisan ini dipaparkan bagaimana Strategi Misi yang dijalankan menjadi lebih Efektif dalam menjangkau petobat baru? Kemudian dengan menerapkan strategi misi, apa yang menjadi hambatan-hambatan dalam menjalankan misi dapat diatasi, sehingga sasaran bermisi menjadi efektif. Metode kualitiatif dengan pendekatan studi literatur artikel ini disusun. Temuan pemaparana artikel ini bermuara pada bahwa pelaksanaan misi digagas oleh Allah jika menelusuri kehistorisasnnya dalam Perjanjian Lama. Allah bapa mengadakan permusuhan antara keturunan si ular dan keturunan perempuan, keturunan perempuan itu akan meremukkan kepala si ular, dan keturunan si ular akan meremukkan tumitnya. Ungkapan Allah itu diimplementasikan melalui keberadaan Yesus Kristus dengan menyelamatkan seisi dunia agar siapa yang percaya kepada-Nya tidak binasa melainkan beroleh kehidupan yang kekal.
PROVISION OF FOOD IN EMERGENCY SITUATIONS
Authors: Bakirova L. , Murzalimova A. , Imamova B. 
Published: April 2023

The article discusses measures to provide the population with food and the principles of their distribution during an emergency, in order to meet the needs of the population. Two types of food aid are characterized – short-term and long-term, lasting from several days or weeks (shortterm) to several months or years (long-term).The basic requirements for food products are described, the main of which are: the speed of preparation, the absence of complex preparation, compliance with calorie requirements and traditional consumption, transportation and storage conditions, as well as price-quality ratio.Special attention is paid to the balance of the food basket for the affected population, the need for compliance in macro- and microelement composition. Special attention is paid to water quality control, which is of paramount importance for the life support of the population during emergencies. The safety requirements for the process of transportation, storage, distribution and distribution organization are described. Possible methods of water treatment and purification, such as boiling, filtration, chemical disinfection, as well as methods of its reservoir storage, are presented.The requirements of the norms for the use of water during normal life and in an emergency situation are given.
Factors affecting the delay of urban development investment projects: A case of Vietnam
Authors: Anh Pham Xuan , Nam Tran Phuong , Toan Nguyen Quoc , Long Hoang Duy , Thi Bui Viet 
Published: April 2023

The project implementation schedule is an important plan for every construction project, to reduce and control project delays. The implementation of urban development investment projects is increasing in terms of both quality and quantity as urban areas are rapidly developing in cities. However, many construction projects are scheduled but they are late from due time. As the number of urban development investment projects increases, understanding the causes of project delays will help project managers and stakeholders limit these delays. This paper investigates all those factors which are causing a delay in the development of urban investment projects These factors are further developed through expert knowledge elicitation using the Delphi method. Lastly, as based on the issues identified were run to determine how they affected project delays. Finally, a survey based on the issues identified factors was conducted to assess how they affected project delays. The linear regression model is used to analyze the results from the survey. The results of the study indicate that there are six main factors that cause the delay in the implementation of urban development investment projects in Vietnam, including Policy, Design, Cooperation, Implementation, Financing and Objective factors. The study's findings indicate that there are six primary groups of elements, including Policy, Design, Collaboration, Implementation, Finance, and Objective factors, that contribute to the delay in the execution of urban development investment projects in Vietnam. The study offers a research model for the factors that contribute to delays in the execution of construction projects for urban development. This finding can serve as a foundation for ideas on how to deal with this issue in Vietnam as well as a guide for similar works.
Payment behavior of Chinese online literature readers: The use of planned behavior and social capital theories
Authors: Zhuoma Lamu , Panyagometh Aweewan 
Published: April 2023

The Chinese online literature market is a developing market with great potential. The study discussed the influence of online literature readers' social capital on readers' planned behavior and aimed to understand the influencing factors of payment behavior among Chinese online literature readers. The researchers used random sampling and received 424 valid questionnaires. Based on the theory of social capital and planned behavior, this study constructed a structural equation model to analyze the data. The results showed that social capital positively affects attitudes, subjective norms and perceived behavioral control. Furthermore, attitude, subjective norm and perceived behavioral control all have significant effects on intention. Intention can positively and significantly influence behavior. According to the research results, this study believes that to realize the payment behavior of Chinese online literature readers, online literature companies should provide more opportunities to acquire readers' virtual social capital, primarily relational social capital. At the same time, Chinese online literature companies should be aware of the necessary responsibility to design and build high-quality Chinese online literature platforms, establish a positive and healthy brand image, actively accept the state's and the market's supervision and establish a corporate strategy oriented by social responsibility.
تحضير وتوصيف راتنجات مخلبيه أمينيه عن طريق أورثو أمينو فينول وتقييم كفاءتها فى معالجه المياه
Authors: المسماري صابر السيد منصور , محمد طارق أحمد محمد , محمـد أسامة أمين 
Published: April 2023

تحضر الراتنجات المخلبيه الأمينية من خلال البلمره المعلقة لكل من ارثو امينوفينول وجليسيديل ميث اكريلات (GMA + O.APh) ووصف البوليمر والراتنج المحضر باستخدام جهاز التحليل العنصرى وجهاز التحليل بالأشعة تحت الحمراء . تؤثر عوامل مختلفة على امتصاص الايونات الفلزية بالراتنج مثل الرقم الهيدروجيني، تركيز ايونات الفلز ، زمن المعالجة بالإضافة الى الحجم الأيوني . تمتص الأيونات الفلزية المختلفة مثل ( Hg2+, Cd2+ Pb2+, Zn2+, Mn2+ ,Co2+ Cu2+ , Ni2+) على الراتنج عند قيم مختلفة من الرقم الهيدروجيني ، توضح النتائج المتحصل عليها أن امتزاز الأيونات يزداد بزياده الرقم الهيدروجيني وتكون القيمة المثلى للرقم الهيدروجيني عند (4.3-5.7) اعتماداً على نوع الأيون المستخدم ، وسعه الامتزاز بين (2.01-3) مل مول/جم راتنج عند تركيز ابتدائي 0.005 مولار .
أجرى امتزاز أيونات الفلزات على الراتنج عند تركيزات مختلفة ، وأوضحت النتائج المتحصل عليها أن امتزاز الأيونات يزداد بزياده التركيز حتى الوصول لحاله الاتزان، وتظهر قيمه التركيز المثالى عند (0.005-0.03) مولار اعتماداً على نوع الفلز المستخدم، وتتراوح سعه الامتزاز بين (2.97-6.0) ملى مول/جم راتنج. أيضا وجد ان إمتزاز الأيونات على الراتنج يزداد بانخفاض نصف قطر الأيون ، وكذلك بزيادة الوقت المستخدم فى المعالجة حتى الوصول لحاله الاتزان .
وأن للراتنج تأثير ملحوظ على إمتزاز الأيونات عند استخدام طريقه العمود وطريقه الدفعات. وكذا يتم ازاله الفلزات من الراتنج بالغسيل بمحلول حمض النيتريك (2 مولار) ، ويعاد استخدامه أكثر من مرة.
قياس بعض صفات جودة بيض المائدة في السلالات المحلية والمستوردة تحت ظروف الجبل الأخضر
Authors: امعيزيق سالم , الجراري إبراهيم 
Published: April 2023

استخدم في هذه التجربة 240 بيضة تم تجميعها بشكل عشوائي من السلالة المحلية (120 بيضة) كما تم الحصول على نفس الكمية من بيض سلالة Ross الكندية المستوردة (120 بيضة) من مشروع الجزيرة الإنتاجي ببنغازي وذلك لقياس بعض صفات جودة بيض المائدة تحت الظروف الليبية وأيضاً تقدير نسبة الكلسترول في صفار البيض . وقد أظهرت الدراسة تفوق السلالة المستوردة على المحلية معنوياً (P < 0.01) في كل من وزن وحجم البيضة ، وزن الصفار ، وزن وارتفاع البياض وأيضاً وزن وسمك القشرة مع انخفاض معنوي في نسبة الكلسترول الكلي مقارنة بالسلالة المحلية .
وقد أكدت النتائج المتحصل عليها لدراسة النسب المختلفة لمكونات البيض أن نسبة البياض قد زادت في السلالة المستوردة بينما انخفضت نسبة الصفار والقشرة بالمقارنة بالسلالة المحلية . وعند مقارنة هذه السلالة المستوردة والمتميزة بالمواصفات القياسية لجودة البيض في موطنها الأصلي نجد عدم وجود فروق واضحة مما يبين تأقلم هذه السلالة الأجنبية بنجاح تحت الظروف المحلية الليبية .
КОНСТИТУЦИОННО-ПРАВОВЫЕ ОСНОВЫ ОБЕСПЕЧЕНИЯ ИЗБИРАТЕЛЬНЫХ ПРАВ ГРАЖДАН В РЕСПУБЛИКЕ УЗБЕКИСТАН
Authors: Султанходжа А. 
Published: April 2023

В статье рассматриваются общественные отношения, складывающиеся в сфере реализации действующего избирательного права Республики Узбекистан при проведении выборов. Исследуются вопросы обеспечения легитимности действующего правительства посредством проведения выборов, которые гарантируют, что население признает только те структуры власти, которые возникли в результате выборов, и добровольно следует их указаниям. Именно демократические выборы обеспечивают суверенитет народа, демократический политический режим и контроль над политической элитой со стороны населения.
Ушбу мақолада сайловларни ўтказишда амалдаги сайлов ҳуқуқини таъминлаш борасида Ўзбекистон Республикасида ривожланаётган ижтимоий муносабатлар ўрганилган. Сайловларни ўтказиш орқали амалдаги ҳукуматнинг қонунийлигини таъминлаш масалалари кўриб чиқилган. Бу аҳолининг фақат сайловлардан келиб чиққан ҳокимият тузилмаларини тан олишини ва ихтиёрий равишда уларнинг кўрсатмаларига амал қилишини англатади. Айнан демократик сайловлар халқ суверенитетини, демократик сиёсий режимни ва аҳоли томонидан мамлакат сиёсий элитаси назорат қилинишини таъминлайди.
This article examines the social relations developing in the sphere of the implementation of the current electoral law of the Republic of Uzbekistan during elections. The issues of ensuring the legitimacy of the current government through elections, which ensure that the population recognizes only those power structures that arose as a result of the elections, and voluntarily follows their instructions, are investigated. It is democratic elections that ensure the sovereignty of the people, a democratic political regime and control over the political elite by the population.
THE MODELS OF JUDICIAL CONSTITUTIONAL CONTROL IN FOREIGN COUNTRIES AND THE EXPERIENCE OF THE REPUBLIC OF UZBEKISTAN
Authors: Abbosbek N. 
Published: April 2023

The present article reviews the main constitutional models such as American and European, comparing the advantages and disadvantages of constitutional justice, including the system of constitutional judicial control of the Republic of Uzbekistan.
Ушбу мақолада асосий конституциявий моделлар, шу жумладан Америка ва Европа моделлари кўриб чиқилган. Таҳлиллар асосида конституциявий одил судловнинг афзалликлари ва камчиликлари, шунингдек, Ўзбекистон Республикасидаги конституциявий суд назорати тизими фаолияти қиёсий ўрганилган.
В статье рассматриваются основные конституционные модели, такие как американская и европейская, сравниваются преимущества и недостатки конституционного правосудия, в том числе системы конституционного судебного контроля Республики Узбекистан.
УЧРЕЖДЕНИЕ И ЭТАПЫ РАЗВИТИЯ ИНСТИТУТА БИЗНЕС-ОМБУДСМЕНА КЫРГЫЗСКОЙ РЕСПУБЛИКИ
Authors: Жамшид У. 
Published: April 2023

В статье рассматриваются особенности учреждения института Бизнес-омбудсмена в Кыргызской Республике, этапы развития данного института, полномочия и практика деятельности Бизнес-омбудсмена. Разработаны предложения по развитию института в условиях глобализации.
Мақолада Қирғизистон Республикасида Бизнес-омбудсман институтининг ташкил этилиши ва ривожланиш босқичлари, шунингдек, Бизнес-омбудсманнинг ваколатлари ҳамда фаолияти ёритилган. Бугунги глобаллашув даврида ушбу институтнинг ривожланиши бўйича таклифлар ишлаб чиқилган.
This article describes the establishment of the Business Ombudsman Institute in the Kyrgyz Republic, the stages of the institute's development, and the powers and practice of the Business Ombudsman. Proposals for the development of the institute have been developed.
LEGAL ANALYSIS OF THE CONCEPT AND TYPES OF IMPLIABILITY IN CRIMES
Authors: Abdulla R. 
Published: April 2023

The article provides a legal definition of the concept of involvement in a crime and persons involved in a crime. It is studied to what extent the involvement in a crime affects responsibility. The issue of concealment of the committed crime, non-reporting of preparing and committed crimes is also considered.
Мақолада жиноятга дахлдорлик ва жиноятга дахлдор шахслар тушунчаларига ҳуқуқий таъриф берилган. Жиноятга дахлдорликнинг жавобгарликка таъсир этиш даражаси ўрганилган. Шунингдек, содир этилган жиноятни яширганлик, тайёргарлик кўрилаётган ва содир этилган жиноятлар ҳақида хабар бермаслик масаласи кўриб чиқилган.
В статье дается правовое определение понятий причастности к преступлению и лиц, причастных к преступлению. Изучено, в какой степени влияет на ответственность причастность к преступлению. Также рассмотрен вопрос о сокрытии совершенного преступления, несообщении о готовящихся и совершаемых преступлениях.
Potential and Application of Vegetable Tanning Materials from Industrial Forest Plantation in Indonesia
Authors: Mutiar Sri , Kasim Anwar 
Published: April 2023

Vegetable tanning materials are sourced from plants that contain tannin compounds. Tannins are obtained through the extraction method from the roots, stems, bark, or fruit of the original plant. There are several forest management companies in Indonesia that produce wood from plant species Acacia auriculiformis and Acacia mangium. Both species are known as Acacia. Acacia is an important source of tannin for material tanner vegetables. This wood is produced as a raw material for the pulp and paper industry. However, the bark contains tannin and has not been used optimally. Therefore, the study's potential and possible applications as vegetable tanning agents have been carried out. The research was started by investigating the availability of bark and extracting tannins to obtain extracts containing tannins. Furthermore, the extract obtained was applied as a vegetable tanning agent for the goatskin tanning process. The results showed that the bark of the Plant Industry Forest has the potential to be developed as a source of tannins for material vegetable tanning agents. The application of acacia bark extract in goatskin tanning has obtained tanned leather that meets the Indonesian National Standard.
Terapi Psoriasis di Era Pandemi COVID-19
Authors: Kurniawan Marsha , Matthew Franklind 
Published: April 2023

Psoriasis merupakan penyakit inflamasi kronis kulit dengan predisposisi genetik dan autoimun yang kuat. Prevalensi psoriasis di seluruh dunia adalah 0,09% sampai 5,1%, bervariasi antar negara. Psoriasis dikarakteristikkan dengan lesi plak eritematosa yang dilapisi skuama tebal putih keabuan, biasanya memiliki predileksi simestris di siku, lutut, trunk, dan scalp. Terapi sebagian besar menggunakan imunomodulator atau imunosupresan untuk psoriasis derajat sedang hingga berat. Sudah terdapat beberapa penelitian efek samping dan rekomendasi dosis obatobatan di era COVID-19. Penggunaan terapi tersebut dalam era pandemi COVID-19 harus hati-hati dan tetap menjaga imunitas pasien.
Psoriasis is a chronic skin inflammatory disease with a strong genetic and autoimmune predisposition. The prevalence of psoriasis worldwide is 0.09% to 5.1%, varies among countries. Psoriasis is characterized by erythematous plaque lesions covered in thick gray-white scales, usually have a symmetrical predilection on the elbows, knees, trunk, and scalp. Immunomodulators or immunosuppressants are commonly used for moderate to severe psoriasis. There have been several studies on side effects and recommendations for the necessary dosage adjustments in the era of the COVID-19 pandemic. Careful use is important to maintain patient’s immunity
Tatalaksana Nyeri Neuropatik Perifer dengan Sediaan Patch
Authors: Wijaya Lupita 
Published: April 2023

Obat-obat oral seperti antidepresan trisiklik, antikonvulsan (gabapentin dan pregabalin), dan SSRI (selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors), masih menjadi pilihan pertama yang direkomendasikan oleh pedoman internasional dan Eropa untuk terapi nyeri neuropatik. Namun, penurunan nyeri hanya sebesar 30-40% dan sering disertai efek samping sistemik. Obat topikal sediaan patch menjadi salah satu terapi alternatif.
Oral drugs like tricyclic antidepressant, anticonvulsants (gabapentin and pregabalin), and SSRI (selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors), still become first choice as recommended by international and Europe therapy guidelines for neuropathic pain. However, the regimen is effective in only about 30-40% cases and often has undesirable systemic adverse effects. Topical drugs in patch form can be one of alternative therapy for neuropathic pain.
CONSUMER BUYING BEHAVIOR TOWARDS ONLINE SHOPPING: A SEM ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CAPABILITY
Authors: Khan Sherbaz , Jamil Sobia , Seraj Syeda Sadaf 
Published: April 2023

This research adds to our knowledge of how financial capacity impacts online consumer behavior, allowing us to manage our finances more methodically and effectively in an online situation. Also, by integrating consumers' financial capabilities, customer satisfaction with shipping, quality, security, and Customer Purchase Intention as a mediating variable among TPB and TAB and online shopping behavior. The PLS-SEM approach was exercised to investigate data from students and professors. Furthermore, by combining these three pre-established TAM and TPB theory models, convenience, financial capacity, consumer purchase intention, and customer happiness may be used to anticipate actual consumer behavior. Gender directly impacts online buying behavior and considerably moderates the association between customer purchase intention and internet shopping behavior. Customer satisfaction (CS) appears to mediate factors including quality, shipment, and customer online buying behavior (COSB). TAM model and TPB theory both have a substantial and beneficial effect on Consumer Purchase Intention, according to the present study. This research also reveals that Sen's capability theory model significantly influences Customer Online Shopping Behavior. To prevent any causal impact on online buying behavior, this research enhances the association between TPB and TAM components and Customer Purchase Intention by integrating demographic characteristics as control variables in the analysis.
Case Series of Ocular Injury with Firecracker During Diwali in North India
Authors: Gupta Sanjiv Kumar , Shadab Mohd , Verma Deepika , Sharma Priya , Agrawal Siddharth 
Published: April 2023

Objectives:- The primary aim of this case series is to evaluate and report the patients presenting at a tertiary care hospital with an ocular injury sustained due to firecrackers during the occasion of the Diwali festival and to report the pattern and severity of firecrackers associated ocular injury and to what extent this affects the visual acuity of these patients.
Methods:- This study is a tertiary care teaching hospital-based prospective study that includes 14 eyes of 12 patients who suffered firecracker-associated ocular injuries. All of them were presented to the hospital’s emergency department within one week after the Diwali festival. A detailed history of all the patients was taken and their ocular examination was done. Out of 12 patients, 7 were admitted for further surgical management, and one patient who sustained a superficial facial burn, including periorbital area, without any eye injury was admitted to the department of plastic surgery 4 patients were given conservative treatment. The injuries were classified according to the ocular trauma scoring system (OTSS).
Results:- Out of the 12 patients presented, all were males, all of age group 6 years to 42 years (mean age group 18 years). Eight of them sustained injuries from explosive firecrackers and four sustained injuries from bottle rockets. Six of them were involved in igniting firecrackers, while 5 patients were either bystanders or passersby. Out of 11 patients, the right eye (RE) was involved in 6, the Left eye (LE) was involved in 4 and both eyes (BE) were engaged in 1 patient. Out of 12 eyes, six eyes had open globe perforating injuries involving cornea or cornea and sclera both, two eyes had mild conjunctival congestion and superficial burn over the periorbital region, one eye had conjunctival injury and one eye had a vitreous hemorrhage, one eye had traumatic retinal detachment, one eye had optic nerve avulsion. The maximum number of affected eyes falls under OTSS score II, indicating poor prognosis regarding visual acuity.
Conclusion:- Firecrackers may cause injuries in one or both eyes which may be grievous in nature resulting in an irreversible loss of vision in either or both eyes. Hence, it is a matter of serious concern. Directives should be formulated to register the ocular injury presented to the hospitals. The public should be educated regarding the safe handling of firecrackers. Firecracker manufacturing companies should be instructed to manufacture less explosive and safer firecrackers.