bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Effective motor learning and coordination abilities of girls and boys aged 9-10
Authors: Matczak Dawid , Wieczorek Marta 
Published: April 2023

Introduction
Learning is a complex and multi-dimensional process that depends on cognitive and emotional processes and the development of functional systems of the human body. One type of learning is motor learning. Its course and effects depend on many factors. One of the factors may be coordination abilities.
Purpose
The cognitive aim of the study is to assessment of the effectiveness (speed, efficiency) of learning complex motor activity in relation to the selected aspect of physical development (coordination abilities) of a selected group of girls and boys.
Materials and methods
The study was conducted among 73 children (44 boys and 29 girls) aged 9 - 10 years. Authors used the pedagogical experiment method and the research tool was the program for learning how to juggle three tennis balls. To assess the selected aspects of physical development we chose the direct categorized observation method. As research tools Authors used the Vienna Test System (VTS) and 2hand test.
Results
Boys achieved a higher average level of eye-hand coordination (2-hand test), but the differences between them and girls were not statistically significant. Girls achieved, on average, higher results than boys in terms of precise hand movements (MLS test). Statistically significant differences in their favor occurred in most of the tests performed.
Conclusion
There are functions between the speed and efficiency of learning a complex motor activity and coordination abilities. They are more pronounced than boys. It is important to develop coordination abilities in the didactic process to support motor learning.
Adaptive Exploration and Optimization of Materials Crystal Structures
Authors: Krishna Arvind , Tran Huan , Huang Chaofan , Ramprasad Rampi , Joseph V. Roshan 
Published: April 2023

A central problem of materials science is to determine whether a hypothetical material is stable without being synthesized, which is mathematically equivalent to a global optimization problem on a highly nonlinear and multimodal potential energy surface (PES). This optimization problem poses multiple outstanding challenges, including the exceedingly high dimensionality of the PES, and that PES must be constructed from a reliable, sophisticated, parameters-free, and thus very expensive computational method, for which density functional theory (DFT) is an example. DFT is a quantum mechanics-based method that can predict, among other things, the total potential energy of a given configuration of atoms. DFT, although accurate, is computationally expensive. In this work, we propose a novel expansion-exploration-exploitation framework to find the global minimum of the PES. Starting from a few atomic configurations, this “known” space is expanded to construct a big candidate set. The expansion begins in a nonadaptive manner, where new configurations are added without their potential energy being considered. A novel feature of this step is that it tends to generate a space-filling design without the knowledge of the boundaries of the domain space. If needed, the nonadaptive expansion of the space of configurations is followed by adaptive expansion, where “promising regions” of the domain space (those with low-energy configurations) are further expanded. Once a candidate set of configurations is obtained, it is simultaneously explored and exploited using Bayesian optimization to find the global minimum. The methodology is demonstrated using a problem of finding the most stable crystal structure of aluminum. History: Kwok Tsui served as the senior editor for this article. Funding: The authors acknowledge a U.S. National Science Foundation Grant DMREF-1921873 and XSEDE through Grant DMR170031. Data Ethics & Reproducibility Note: The code capsule is available on Code Ocean at https://doi.org/10.24433/CO.3366149.v1 and in the e-Companion to this article (available at https://doi.org/10.1287/ijds.2023.0028 ).
The Promises and Perils of Corporate Purpose
Authors: Kaplan Sarah 
Published: April 2023

Corporate purpose is taking off as a concept within both the corporate world and management academia. Despite many bold pronouncements by companies about pursuing purpose and not just profits, evidence suggests that these are often decoupled from real action on social and environmental issues. In this essay, I grapple with a number of questions that arise for scholars and practitioners given the state of the field. Is the lack of progress intentional such that corporate purpose is just a power grab for firms to protect their influence and profits? Is making the business case for corporate purpose just part of this power grab? Stepping back, what is corporate purpose anyway? Additionally, how does it relate to trade-offs across stakeholders? Who counts as a stakeholder? How can we account for value distribution along with value creation? How can we conceptualize the firm if we take purpose seriously? What would it mean to decenter the firm (and center the stakeholders) in the practice of corporate purpose? What governance structures are needed to enact corporate purpose? Additionally, what are the implications for a new model of decentered leadership? There are not a lot of answers yet, but this review of recent research in the domain spots many excellent clues and paths for future progress.History: This paper has been accepted by Matt Kraatz for the Strategy Science Special Issue on Corporate Purpose.Funding: The Michael Lee-Chin Institute for Corporate Citizenship at the Rotman School of Management, University of Toronto provided financial support for the author’s research in this domain.
International validation of a venous leg ulcer risk assessment tool
Authors: Parker Christina , Finlayson Kathleen , Atkin Leanne , Ousey Karen , Assadian Ojan , Koller Sonja , Pagan Amanda , Schmidt Emil , Edwards Helen 
Published: April 2023

Objective: To internationally validate a tool for predicting the risk of delayed healing of venous leg ulcers (VLUs). Method: A 10-item tool including sociodemographic factors, venous history, ulcer and lower limb characteristics, compression and mobility items to determine the risk of delayed healing of VLUs has previously been developed and validated in Australia. This study prospectively validated this tool using receiver operating characteristic (ROC) methods; using the area under the curve (AUC) to quantify the discriminatory capability of the tool to analyse the international populations of the UK, Austria and New Zealand. Results: The validation of the tool in the UK, Austria and New Zealand has indicated that the model has moderate discrimination and goodness-of-fit with an AUC of 0.74 (95% CI: 0.66–0.82) for the total risk assessment score. Conclusion: The international validation of a risk assessment tool for delayed healing of VLUs will allow clinicians globally to be able to determine realistic outcomes from an early assessment and to be able to guide early tailored interventions to address the specific modifiable risk factors and thus promote timely healing.
Associations of reading language preference with muscle strength and physical performance: Findings from the Integrated Women’s Health Programme (IWHP)
Authors: Inn Joelle Tan Hwee , Wong Beverly W. X. , Chan Yiong Huak , Zhongwei Huang , Logan Susan J. S. , Cauley Jane A. , Kramer Michael S. , Yong Eu-Leong 
Published: April 2023

Background
The contribution of language preference and ethnicity to muscle strength and physical performance is unclear. We examined the associations of reading language preferences with muscle strength and performance in Chinese women and compared them to other ethnicities.

Methods
The Integrated Women’s Health Programme (IWHP) cohort comprised community-dwelling, midlife Singaporean women aged 45–69. Ethnic Chinese women could choose between the English or Chinese versions of the questionnaire. Malay and Indian women were presented with the English version. Sociodemographic, reproductive, anthropometric characteristics were obtained. Hand grip strength and physical performance were objectively assessed. Visceral adiposity (VAT) was determined by Dual-energy X-ray Absorptiometry. Multivariable logistic regression models were used to determine independent associations of language preference/ethnicity with muscle strength and physical performance.

Results
The cohort comprised 1164 women (mean age: 56.3±6.2 years); 84.1% Chinese, 5.6% Malay, and 10.3% Indian. 315 Chinese participants (32.2%) had a Chinese-language reading preference (CLP). CLP women tended to be parous, of a lower socioeconomic status (lower proportions received tertiary education, lower employment rates and lower household income), and engaged in less physical activity compared to Chinese women with an English-language preference (ELP). This translated to a weaker hand grip strength (aOR: 1.56; 95%CI: 1.07–2.27), slower repeated chair stand (1.55; 1.12–2.13), poorer balance on tandem stand (2.00; 1.16–3.47), and a slower gait speed (1.62; 1.06–2.47). Compared to ELP women, Malay women had higher odds of poor hand grip strength (1.81; 1.12–2.93) while Indians had a higher odd of poor balance on one-leg stand (2.12; 1.28–3.52) and slow gait speeds on usual (1.88; 1.09–3.25) and narrow walks (1.91; 1.15–3.17).

Conclusions
Chinese language reading preference was associated with inferior muscle strength and physical performance. Such disparities were largest and most consistent in the CLP group, followed by Indian and Malay women compared to the ELP group. Further studies should determine if CLP-associated muscle weakness can predict adverse health outcomes.
The Pursuit of Pleasurable Work: Craftwork in Twenty-First Century England, Trevor H. J. Marchand (2021)
Authors: Knott Stephen 
Published: April 2023

Review of: The Pursuit of Pleasurable Work: Craftwork in Twenty-First Century England, Trevor H. J. Marchand (2021)
New York and Oxford: Berghahn, 482 pp.,
ISBN 978-1-80073-274-2, h/bk, £132.00
Cryptodiscus muriformis (Stictidaceae) and Gyalecta incarnata (Gyalectaceae) are new species for the lichen flora of Russia
Authors: Urbanavichus Gennady P. , Urbanavichene Irina N. 
Published: April 2023

Cryptodiscus muriformis and Gyalecta incarnata are reported for the first time for Russia from the Nizhny Novgorod Region and the Murmansk Region, respectively. The locality of G. incarnata in the Khibiny is the first one beyond the Arctic Circle and the northernmost and easternmost in the world. The locality of C. muriformis in the Kerzhensky Nature Reserve is 1600 km away from the nearest known one in Sweden. A full description of C. muriformis in Russian is given. Distinguishing features from related species and the distribution of species in the world are provided.
Pediatric Collagenous Gastroenteritis and Colitis Presenting as Protein-Losing Enteropathy
Authors: Remien Kailey A. , Mancuso Marisa , Watson Kevin 
Published: April 2023

ABSTRACT
There is a lack of literature on pediatric collagenous colitis. This is a report of a child with collagenous gastroenteritis and colitis who presented with chronic, nonbloody diarrhea and lower extremity edema secondary to protein-losing enteropathy. Collagenous colitis is rare in children; collagenous gastroenteritis and colitis are even less documented; and this diagnosis does not typically present with protein-losing enteropathy. The pediatric patient in this report had a presentation of a rare disease. Her disease self-resolved, and she has remained asymptomatic without pharmacologic intervention. This illness should be considered in a child presenting with this constellation of symptoms.
Water pollution and its impact on the Blue Economy initiative: A lesson learned from the Kenyan Coast
Authors: Okuku Eric , Owato Gilbert , Mwalugha Catherine , Wanjeri Veronica , Kiteresi Linet , Mwangi Stephen 
Published: April 2023

AbstractWater, sediment and biota samples were collected from selected locations along the Kenyan Coast. The nutrient levels in surface water were relatively elevated as a result of sewage and riverine inputs. As, Cd, Pb, Hg and Ag levels in sediment from Kilindini Harbor pose minimal threat to marine life whereas Cu, Zn and Ni in the sediment pose a moderate threat to marine life while Cr levels in the sediment may have a severe impact on marine life. The concentrations of trace metals, PCBs, and DDT in the surface sediment were lower than the ERL thus posing a low threat to marine organisms. DDD+DDE/DDT ratios were above 0.5 suggesting historical input of DDT from rivers Tana, Sabaki and Ramisi. Trace metal concentrations in biota from Mtwapa, Makupa and Tudor creeks were below the WHO permissible levels of heavy metals in fish. The study concludes that sound management of marine environment is crucial for promoting fisheries as one of the sectors of the Blue Economy.
FETISISME KOMODITI DAN MISTIFIKASI DALAM IKLAN
Authors: Muzairi Muzairi 
Published: April 2023

Fetisyism of commodity is a phenomenon in which someone sees the meaning of something as inherent part of its physical existence, but actually the meaning is just created through its integration into system of meaning. As Marx says, fetisyism of commodity is phenomena, that is, seeing something as having an inherent value in it, whereas, the value is made by man. The Marx's analysis is very important in our understanding of how a product or commodity communicate a social relation (class, status, condition, role, grade, prestige) operating in a social context. Marx uses term mystification to explain false appearance or false meaning of a commodity, that actually have had a certain meaning in society.
DEISME DARI EDWARD HERBERT SAMPAI DAVID HUME
Authors: Muzammil Shofiyullah 
Published: April 2023

This paper discusses three important thing related to deism, especially deism that developed in England. First, the emergence deism is started by Edward Herbert ideas in 1624, as consequence and influence of the situation and condition at that time. Second, it is the growth of deism in early seventeenth century, especially by the influence of philosophy that developed by John Locke. Third, it is the rapid decline of deism after second half of seventeenth century because of David Hume's skepticism. This paper will start by the description of definition of deism, characteristic, and historical development of deism, followed by the explanation of main background that influenced its emergence. Moreover, this paper will move to the proponents of deism and their ideas which are include three different eras: the era of pioneering from Herbert to Blount (1624-1695); the era of glory from Toland to Tindal (1696-1741); and the era of declining fromAnnet to Bolingbroke (1742-1770).
KALIGRAFI DALAM ESTETIKA ISLAM MENURUT ISMA'IL RAJIAL-FARUQI
Authors: Permatasari Dian 
Published: April 2023

The calligraphy is an aesthetic expression in Islamic world. Different from another arts activities that some times created controversies, such as the art of sculpture or the art of' living pictures', the existence of caligraphy is regarded as one of sacred arts that 'closely related' to al-Qur'an. According to Ismail Raji al-Faruqi, explained in this article, the calligraphy in Islamic world is not only have the artistic values but also have the theological values. For Faruqi, the art is an expression oftauhid. In this position, tauhid could be explain as the essence of aesthetic and the aesthetic is an expression of tauhid This article stated that tauhid does not confront the art's creativities and does not also face up to the aesthetics audiences.
LAKON SEMAR MBANGUN KAHYANGAN DALAM PERSPEKTIF AKSIOLOGIS MAX SCHELER (RELEVANSINYA TERHADAP PEMBANGUNAN MENTAL MASYARAKAT)
Authors: Ronika Rima 
Published: April 2023

Wayangas high culture that rich of symbols contains a lot of values that could be a guide and direction to common people in Indonesia. Lakon Semar Mbangun Kahyangan is one of lakoncarangan that shows moral values to its audiences. Through theory of value from Max Scheler, lakon Semar Mbangun Kahyangan gets its value's meaningnot from its symbols, but from its phenomena that arisen. Max Scheler believes that symbol indeed hides its true meaning, therefore the meaning will be found by inspect to the existence of its reality. Arjuna, Sri Kresna, and Bathara Guru in reality could do badness. This is, of course, contradict with meaning of the symbols that contained in it, i.e. goodness. Therefore, the value meaning in wayang could not only be done by look as symbolic, however to inspect from the existence of its reality. As a result, the meaning will be revealed, even the value agents are changed, that will not change the goodness meaning that contained in the value agent.
Tarekat Hizib Nahdlatul Wathan Dan Perannya Dalam Perpolitikan Di Lombok
Authors: Ziadi M. Rohman 
Published: April 2023

Tarekat is a Sufi brotherhood in which it contains and practices sufistic principles. In Sufism,there is a very thick concept, namely zuhud. Zuhud is the emptiness of search, which limits his desire to gain the world. From this it can be seen that the Sufic tradition should be reluctant to desire the world, including politics. However, the Hizib Nahdlatul Wathan as a tarekat appeared to be very active in politics, even the founder and Tarekat murshid Hizib Nahdlatul Wathan became a major driver in politics in Lombok. This is interesting, on the one hand the Hizib Nahdlatul Wathan is a tarekat, but on the other hand it looks very active in the politics of Lombok. Therefore, the authors are interested in studying more about the Hizib Nahdlatul Wathan and its role in politics in Lombok. There are two problem formulations in this article, namely; what is the concept of teaching the Hizib Nahdlatul Wathan Order? What is the religious foundation of the Hizib Nahdlatul Wathan Order in its political activities in Lombok? To answer the two formulations of the problem the author uses a literature review and interview research method. In addition, the author also uses two theories to dissect the formulation of the problem, namely the tarekat theory and the tarekat and political theory of Martin van Bruinessen. The tarekat theory the author uses to answer the first problem statement. While the theory of tarekat and politics of Martin van Bruinessen, the author uses it to answer the problem statement number two.
Memaknai Ulang Wacana Waria dalam Konteks Indonesia (Analisis Hermeneutika Terhadap Novel “Perempuan Tanpa V”)
Authors: Syafi’i Muhammad 
Published: April 2023

The social construction of transvestites which has so far been still far from what is expected, transgenders in general often get stereotypes that have long taken root so that they become individuals/groups who are marginalized in society. They tend to be shunned because religion and morality are big questions due to their tendency to like same-sex. This construction is entrenched and to this day, they have not received a proper place and are made as human beings as usual. Related to this, there is a novel called "Perempuan Tanpa V" which tells of transvestites in different perspectives. Because of that the writer wants to study this novel and further find out the construction of transvestites he wants to convey. This study uses Gadamer's hermeneutics approach as an analysis knife. The definition of transvestites in this novel eventually leads to the construction of transvestites who are built more positively, are not discriminatory, and try to break the stereotype of transvestites that has been understood by the community: irregularities and immorality.
TINJAUAN DEKONSTRUKTIF ATAS KONSEP OTORITAS KHALED M. ABOU EL-FADL
Authors: Hanif Abdulloh 
Published: April 2023

This article discusses a deconstructive review of the concept of authority of Khaled M. Abou el-Fadl. The phenomenon of authoritarianism is now the most troubling phenomenon for the development of contemporary Islamic thought. This phenomenon not only describes a rigid and undeveloped tradition of Islamic thought, but also has an impact on immoderate socio-religious behavior. Khaled M. Abou el-Fadl described this phenomenon as a consequence of human representation of Islamic authority. In terms of representation by authoritative humans, humans are often treated authoritatively and out of the substance of Islamic authority itself. This authoritarian attitude in treating the authoritative foundation of Islam is what Khaled calls authoritarianism. It can reside in humans and manipulate meanings into interpretations which often only serve the interests of some people. Through the deconstruction method, authoritarianism does not only appear as an arbitrary attitude towards authority, but also shows a conceptual network that indirectly shifts the construction of authority itself. Khaled, besides showing an attitude of "overcoming" authority, also shows the loss of the element of morality from the authority structure itself. So that the phenomenon of authoritarianism is not only a problem of intellectuality, but also morality, between humans and authorities in discourse space.
Analysis of Weight, Composition, Density, and Recycling Potential of Floating Marine Debris in Pasie Nan Tigo Area, Padang City
Authors: Aziz Rizki , Primasari Budhi , Edriani Cici Amelia 
Published: April 2023

Floating marine debris is a solid materials that is produced and disposed of in the marine environment. This study aimed to analyze the weight, composition, density, and recycling of potential marine debris. The samples were taken at three locations on rainy and non-rainy days. Location was selected based on trawl activities, estuary, and public activities. The method of sampling was using trawl. The weight on rainy days was 1.2 to 2.2 g/m2, while on non-rainy days was 1.6 to 2.7 g/m2. Total weight 689.2 kg non rainy conditions and on rainy conditions 895.4 kg. There were four types of waste obtained, which were plastic, wood, fiber, and rubber. The highest percentage in the composition was plastic, which was 48 to 61%. The density of waste on non-rainy days was 0.1 -1.3 g/m2 and on rainy days conditions range 0.2 - 1.7 g/m2. The highest density of waste was plastic of 1.6 g/m2. The recycling potential of plastic, wood, and fabric was 100% respectively. The recycling potential of plastic, wood, and fabric was 100% respectively. The recommendation for floating marine debris is 3R + 1P (recycling, reuse, recovery, and participant).
C-reactive protein and clinical outcome in COVID-19 patients: the importance of harmonized measurements
Authors: Aloisio Elena , Colombo Giulia , Dolci Alberto , Panteghini Mauro 
Published: April 2023

Abstract
C-reactive protein (CRP) is a cytokine-mediated acute phase reactant with a recognized role in inflammatory conditions and infectious disease. In coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), elevated CRP concentrations in serum were frequently detected and significantly associated with poor outcome in terms of disease severity, need for intensive care, and in-hospital death. For these reasons, the marker was proposed as a powerful test for prognostic classification of COVID-19 patients. In most of available publications, there was however confounding information about how interpretative criteria for CRP in COVID-19 should be derived, including quality of employed assays and optimal cut-off definition. Assuring result harmonization and controlling measurement uncertainty in terms of performance specifications are fundamental to allow worldwide application of clinical information according to specific CRP thresholds and to avoid risk of patient misclassification.