bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Comparison of temporal cavity indicators when firing “FORT 12R” and “AE 790G1” into a non-biological body simulator
Authors: Kusliy Yu. Yu. , Shkolnikov V. S. , Shevchuk Yu. G. , Fomin O. O. , Zverkhovska V. F. 
Published: June 2023

Gunshot injuries are extremely dangerous due to the extremely unpredictable compliance of ammunition after contact with the body. One of the key elements that takes place in this case is the formation due to high kinetic energy of a temporary cavity, which, despite its existence for a fraction of a second, causes severe damage to the tissues of the human body. The study of this phenomenon is one of the central elements of ballistics and requires an experiment on optically transparent media. The purpose of the study is to compare the parameters of the temporal cavity when fired from the “FORT 12R” and “AE 790G1” pistols into a non-biological simulator of the human body. To achieve the goal, 120 gelatin blocks were produced according to the generally accepted method, which were to be shot at close range, 25 and 50 cm. The blocks were left bare before shooting, or covered with cotton fabric, denim fabric or leatherette. After firing, transverse sections of the blocks were made in order to further measure the parameters of the temporary cavity formed as a result of the firing, according to generally accepted methods. The results of the analysis of the received data regarding the indicators characterizing the dimensions of the temporary cavity at different depths of the wound channel revealed a number of significant differences (p<0.05-0.01) between the studied pistols (in almost all cases, “AE 790G1” had larger values), groups of blocks covered with different types of fabrics, bare blocks (in almost all cases, the clothing had protective properties and reduced the size of the temporary cavity) and allowed to establish that during shots from the “FORT 12R” there was a sharp increase in the size of the temporary cavity with its sharp decrease at the end of the wound channel, while with shots from the “AE 790G1” the temporary cavity gradually increases, reaching a maximum at half the depth and then just as gradually decreases. Thus, when comparing the “FORT 12R” and “AE 790G1” pistols, differences in the features of the formation of the temporary cavity were revealed, which in turn is of interest not only for forensics, ballistics and forensic medicine, but also for clinical medicine.
A Survey of Canadian Dietitians on Identification of Infants at High Risk of Food Allergy and Frequency of Allergenic Food Consumption
Authors: Wingate Kirstin E. , Gerdts Jennifer , Soller Lianne , Chan Edmond S. 
Published: June 2023

Purpose: To assess knowledge of Canadian dietitians on the topics of food allergy and food allergy prevention guidelines, including introduction of allergenic solids to infants at risk of food allergy. Methods: An online survey was distributed via email listservs targeting Canadian dietitians. Results: In total, 144 of 261 dietitians completed the survey (60.5%). Respondents recommend introduction of peanut (89.5%) and allergenic solids (91.2%) within the recommended age of 4–6 months for infants at high risk of food allergy, but only 26.2% recommend offering peanut three times per week once it has been introduced. In identifying what constitutes an infant at high risk of developing peanut allergy, dietitians expressed lower comfort levels and lower number of correct responses. Conclusions: Dietitians demonstrated they are up to date regarding the timing of introduction of allergenic solids, but not the frequency of consumption once introduced, for infants at high risk of food allergy. They also expressed low comfort level identifying risk factors for peanut allergy. There are opportunities for further education of dietitians, as well as potential to further utilize dietitian services for the benefit of patients with food allergy or who are at risk for food allergy.
A religião nas relações de poder: a permanente influência das figuras religiosas na esfera pública brasileira
Authors: Da Ponte Isadora Sorteia , Hahn Noli Bernardo 
Published: June 2023

Este artigo teve como objetivo estudar a relação histórica existente entre a política brasileira e a religião, além dos possíveis reflexos que essa união possa ter causado na esfera pública do país. Assim, percebeu-se que o Brasil foi construído em sua origem por percepções religiosas, as quais marcaram, inquestionavelmente, a formação do direito e da cultura do país. Nesse sentido, após a separação oficial do Estado e da Igreja, as instituições continuaram se relacionando, ainda que simbolicamente. Na reflexão, tem-se como base a lógica dedutiva, com abordagem analítico-interpretativa e procedimento bibliográfico. Dessa forma, a pesquisa debruçou-se em estudar a história brasileira vinculada às raízes religiosas, analisando de que forma estas, ao logo do tempo, foram se enraizando na cultura do país de tal forma que, atualmente, não podemos pensar em sociedade, direito e política sem nos deparar com regramentos de diversas entidades religiosas. A principal hipótese é que, mesmo após a consolidação do Estado laico, a religião continuou influenciando os três poderes do Brasil, observando-se que alguns representantes do povo permanecem justificando suas decisões mediante ideologias religiosas, as quais, por vezes, dificultam o desenvolvimento da democracia brasileira, impedindo que direitos individuais e coletivos sejam alcançados em razão de interpretações equivocadas de textos sagradosEste artigo teve como objetivo estudar a relação histórica existente entre a política brasileira e a religião, além dos possíveis reflexos que essa união possa ter causado na esfera pública do país. Assim, percebeu-se que o Brasil foi construído em sua origem por percepções religiosas, as quais marcaram, inquestionavelmente, a formação do direito e da cultura do país. Nesse sentido, após a separação oficial do Estado e da Igreja, as instituições continuaram se relacionando, ainda que simbolicamente. Na reflexão, tem-se como base a lógica dedutiva, com abordagem analítico-interpretativa e procedimento bibliográfico. Dessa forma, a pesquisa debruçou-se em estudar a história brasileira vinculada às raízes religiosas, analisando de que forma estas, ao logo do tempo, foram se enraizando na cultura do país de tal forma que, atualmente, não podemos pensar em sociedade, direito e política sem nos deparar com regramentos de diversas entidades religiosas. A principal hipótese é que, mesmo após a consolidação do Estado laico, a religião continuou influenciando os três poderes do Brasil, observando-se que alguns representantes do povo permanecem justificando suas decisões mediante ideologias religiosas, as quais, por vezes, dificultam o desenvolvimento da democracia brasileira, impedindo que direitos individuais e coletivos sejam alcançados em razão de interpretações equivocadas de textos sagrados.
The Life of Euthymius Zigaben and the Role of the Bogomil Polemics
Authors: Голубев А. 
Published: June 2023

Целью исследования является попытка описать наиболее вероятную картину жизни Евфимия Зигабена. Отдельное место в статье уделено возможному влиянию на жизнь и творения Евфимия богомильской ереси. В основе методологии исследования лежат сбор и анализ имеющихся на данный момент сведений о жизни Евфимия Зигабена, оценка тех данных, которые носят гипотетический характер. Кроме того, использовался филологический метод исследования для анализа текстов Евфимия. Предлагается решение проблемы противоречивости некоторых сведений о Евфимии Зигабене, принадлежащих различным исследователям. В результате исследования приведён материал о Евфимии, зафиксированный в рукописях и источниках, сообщаются сведения о наиболее возможных местах и времени его рождения, образования, монашеского жития и трудов. Сообщается о связи Зигабена с императорским двором, о его служении при императоре; оценивается, как поставленная перед Евфимием задача борьбы с богомилами повлияла на его жизнь и творчество.
The paper focuses on the various aspects of the biography of the famous theologian of the XIIth century Euthymius Zigabenus. The aim of the study is to present a description of the most probable picture of the life of Euthymius Zigabenus. A special focus in the paper is given to the question of how the Bogomil heresy, which spread with particular force in Byzantium under Emperor Alexeius I Comnenus, could affect the life and works of Euthymius. The methodology of the study is based on the collection and analysis of currently available information about the life of Euthymius Zigabenus, the assessment of those data that are hypothetical in nature. In addition, the philological method of research was used to analyse the texts of the works of Euthymius. The author suggests various ways of solving the problem of contradictions in various sources of information about Euthymius Zigabenus. As a result of the study, material about Euthymius, recorded in manuscripts and sources, is presented. The research revealed possible places and time of his birth, education, monastic life and works. The paper reveals Zigabenus's connection with the Imperial court, reports on his service under the emperor, and assesses the inﬂuence of the task of ﬁghting the Bogomils set before Euthymius on his life and work.
Intertextual Analysis as a Method of Interpretation of Texts of Literature On the Example of Selected Sermons of St. Philaret (Drozdov)
Authors: Салищев Д. 
Published: June 2023

Статья посвящена анализу библейского и богослужебного текстов как частной форме интертекстуальности в избранных проповедях святителя Филарета (Дроздова). Публикация ставит целью изучение роли, которую играет интертекстуальный анализ в процессе интерпретации текстов церковной литературы. Свт. Филарет очень часто прибегал к явному и скрытому цитированию Священного Писания и богослужебных книг. Обращение к их исходному контексту и сопоставление его с тем контекстом, в котором они используются в тексте проповеди, открывает для исследователя возможность изучения авторской рецепции цитируемых фрагментов. В ряде случаев за использованием той или иной библейской цитаты стояло авторское толкование исходного текста, которое не высказывалось прямо. Благодаря интертекстуальному анализу текстов свт. Филарета, у исследователя появляется возможность на более глубоком уровне понять мысль автора и увидеть за основным содержанием его проповедей такие смыслы, которые автор подразумевал, но не высказывал прямо.
The article is devoted to the analysis of biblical and liturgical texts as a particular form of intertextuality in the selected sermons of St. Philaret (Drozdov). The publication aims to study the role played by intertextual analysis in the process of interpreting theological texts. St. Philaret very often resorted to explicit and implicit quoting of the Holy Scriptures and liturgical books. Referring to their original context and comparing them with the context in which they are used in the text of the sermon opens up the possibility for the researcher to study the author’s reception of the quoted fragments. In some cases, the author’s interpretation of the original text, which was not expressed directly, was behind the use of a particular biblical quotation. Thanks to the intertextual analysis of the texts of St. Philaret the researcher has the opportunity to understand the author’s thought at a deeper level and see behind the main content of his sermons such meanings that the author implied, but did not express directly.
Features of the Representation of the Russian Idea in the Works of N. S. Leskov
Authors: Багдасарова Галина Арменовна 
Published: June 2023

В статье рассматриваются особенности функционирования Русской идеи в прозе Н. С. Лескова. Выделяются и описываются такие категории, как: Русский Бог, народ, русская душа, соборность, национальный характер, народный дух. Цель исследования — выявить и описать основные категории и системные элементы Русской идеи в литературном творчестве Лескова 1870–1890 гг., обобщить художественную концепцию писателя как проблемный комплекс. Теоретико-методологическую основу исследования составляют труды по теоретической и исторической поэтике М. М. Бахтина, Б. В. Томашевского, Б. А. Успенского и др.; мифопоэтике В. Н. Топорова, А. Ф. Лосева и др. Историко-литературную базу исследования составили труды по поэтике русской литературы второй половины XIX века и творчеству Лескова И. В. Столяровой, Н. Н. Ставрогиной, Е. В. Тюховой и др. Работа опирается на системный подход, при решении конкретных задач используются историко-культурный подход, структурно-семантический и сравнительно-исторический методы. Были сделаны следующие выводы: православная вера в прозе Лескова тесно связана с народной этикой и культурой. Жизнь по законам любви и добра, помощь нуждающимся — так может быть представлена миссия благочестивого человека в рамках Русской идеи писателя. Поиски лучшего пути, осознание себя как части цивилизационного движения — вот, что было важным для русского народа в изображении Лескова.
The article discusses the features of the functioning of the Russian idea in the prose of N. S. Leskov. The paper singles out and describes such categories as Russian God, people, Russian soul, conciliarity, national character, and national spirit. The purpose of the study is to identify and depict the main categories and systemic elements of the Russian idea in Leskov’s literary work of 1870–1890, to generalize the writer’s artistic concept as a problem complex. The theoretical and methodological basis of the research consists of works on theoretical and historical poetics by M. M. Bakhtin, B. V. Tomashevsky, B. A. Uspensky, etc., and on mythopoetics by V. N. Toporova, A. F. Loseva and others. The historical and literary basis of the research was made up of works on the poetics of Russian literature of the second half of the XIX century and the works on Leskov by I. V. Stolyarova, N. N. Stavrogina, E. V. Tyukhova, etc. The work is based on a systematic approach, when solving specific tasks, a historical-cultural approach, structural-semantic and comparative-historical methods are used. The following conclusions were made: the Orthodox faith in Leskov’s prose is closely connected with folk ethics and culture. Living according to the laws of love and kindness, helping those in need — this is how the mission of a pious person can be presented within the framework of the writer’s Russian idea. The search for a better way, the awareness of oneself as part of the civilizational movement — that was important for the Russian people in Leskov’s view.
The Functions of Dreams in the Poetics of F. M. Dostoevsky’s Novel «Poor People»
Authors: Должикова Жанна Вячеславовна 
Published: June 2023

Общей тенденцией литературоведения последних лет является пересмотр ряда традиционных положений, касающихся поэтики Ф. М. Достоевского, чем обусловлен интерес к формам взаимодействия «реальной действительности» и «онейрических картин» в художественной системе писателя. Ранние произведения Достоевского осмысляются в качестве самостоятельного эстетического феномена. Ставятся вопросы о выявлении функций видений с учетом специфики их структуры, которой определяются как поэтические, так и онтологические особенности текстов. Основное внимание в статье уделяется рассмотрению функций представления онейрической действительности в романе «Бедные люди» Ф. М. Достоевского. В работе использовались следующие методы и исследовательские подходы: сравнительно-исторический, структурно-семиотический (Ю. М. Лотман), мифопоэтический, элементы психоанализа. Теоретическая значимость исследования заключается прежде всего в систематизации представлений об онейрическом мире в раннем творчестве Ф. М. Достоевского. Описанная классификация сцен видений, специфика их взаимосвязи с авторскими интенциями, могут быть использованы, наряду с другими положениями, в дальнейших исследованиях, посвящённых как творчеству писателя, так и типологизации «литературных видений» в целом.
The general trend of literary criticism in recent years is the revision of a number of traditional provisions concerning the poetics of F. M. Dostoevsky, which explains the interest in the forms of interaction between “actual reality” and “oneiric paintings” in the writer’s artistic system. Dostoevsky’s early works are interpreted as an independent aesthetic phenomenon. The question of identifying the functions of visions, taking into account the specifics of their structure, which determines both poetic and ontological features of texts. The article mainly considers the functions of representation of oneiric reality in the novel “Poor People” by F. M. Dostoevsky. The following methods and research approaches were used in the work: comparative-historical, structural-semiotic (Yu. M. Lotman), mythopoetic, elements of psychoanalysis. The theoretical significance of the research lies primarily in the systematization of ideas about the oneiric world in the early works of F. M. Dostoevsky. The described classification of scenes of visions, the specifics of their relationship with the author’s intentions, can be used, along with other provisions, in further studies devoted to both the writer’s work and the typologization of “literary visions” in general.
Gnostic Character of Jesus Christ’s Teachings in the Novel by L. N. Andreev «Judas Iscariot»
Authors: Салахов Аркадий Борисович 
Published: June 2023

Имя Иуды Искариота на протяжении многих столетий является для христиан синонимом совершения того поступка, хуже которого быть ничего не может. Даже обнаруженное в середине XX века апокрифическое Евангелие от Иуды не отразилось на восприятии образа «тринадцатого апостола». Л. Н. Андреев не мог знать текста Евангелия от Иуды, и тем удивительнее выглядит его повесть «Иуда Искариот», написанная в 1907 году и демонстрирующая иной, отличный от общепринятого взгляд на события, имевшие место в Палестине во второй четверти I века. Исходя из этих фактов, целью исследования было поставлено приведение доказательства взгляда, согласно которому Л. Н. Андреев в своём произведении не только отходит от Православного канона, но и трактует образ Иуды и его взаимоотношения с Иисусом Христом с точки зрения гностического мифа. Основной методологический принцип, использовавшийся в исследовании, — текстологический анализ повести с опорой на актуальные научные исследования «русской философии» (в частности, творчества Ф. М. Достоевского), проводимые И. И. Евлампиевым — профессором Санкт-Петербургского государственного университета. В процессе проведения исследования и после достижения его цели перед автором открылось несколько перспективных направлений, требующих более тщательной проработки и детального исследования. Среди них, например, проблема источников, повлиявших на творчество Л. Н. Андреева (в частности, на написание повести «Иуда Искариот»).
For many years the name of Judas Iscariot has been for Christians the synonym of the most terrible betrayal. The apocryphal gospel from Judas discovered in the middle of the 20th century did not change the perception of «the thirteenth apostle». The writer L. N. Andreev could not be acquainted with the text of Gospel from Judas, and this fact makes his novel «Judas Iscariot» (1907) doubly interesting. It is telling another version of the story which happened in Palestine in the second quarter of the first century AD, and it is different from the generally accepted view. The purpose of this study is to prove the assumption that L. N. Andreev not only deviates from the Orthodox canon in his novel but interprets the image of Judas and his relationship with Christ from the point of view of gnostic myth. The main methodological principle which has been used in the study is the tautological analysis of the novel based on actual scientific «Russian philosophy» researches (in particular, on the study of I. I. Evlampiev, professor of SPBU, on F. M. Dostoevsky’s works). During the process of research and after the goal has been achieved a number of perspective directions have been revealed for further research. One of them is the problem of sources which had impact on L. N. Andreev’s work (specifically on the novel «Judas Iscariot»).
Presentación
Authors: Quesada Victor Michelle 
Published: June 2023

Desde la Facultad de Administración de Empresas de la Universidad de La Salle celebramos la publicación de esta nueva edición de la Revista REDpensar “Aproximaciones investigativas: entre Administración de Empresas, ambiente y complejidad.”, del volumen 12, número 1. Esta nueva publicación se centra en varios núcleos temáticos de investigación, los cuales trazan la ruta investigativa de la Facultad, mismos que, orientan el camino de nuestros docentes y aprendientes, quienes se encuentran comprometidos con el Modelo Educativo y Pedagógico de la Universidad.
Los temas que se abordan tienen como propósito difundir ideas que permiten plasmar las experiencias investigativas de cada persona autora, quienes, desde su diario vivir, promueven en comunidades de aprendizaje la producción de conocimiento continuo y transformador.
La Universidad De La Salle Costa Rica en general y la Facultad de Administración de Empresas en particular, con esta publicación nos invita a comprender la importancia que tienen los procesos investigativos en la formación académica, profesional y personal.
INOVASI DESAIN PEMASARAN DENGAN PETANI MUDA MUHAMMADIYAH IPM CANDI
Authors: Eviyanti Ade , Abror M , Arifin Saiful 
Published: June 2023

Pimpinan cabang Ikatan Pelajar Muhammadiyah mempunyai program petani milenial yang disebut dengan Petani Muda Muhammadiyah. Program yang dilaksanakan yaitu budidaya tanaman urban farming, hidroponik, organic, vertikultur dan tabulampot. Dalam upaya meningkatakan angka penjualan membutuhkan inovasi untuk memperluas pemasaran. Petani Muda Muhammadiyah perlu mengadopsi teknologi supaya pemasaran secara cepat dan sesuai dengan sasaran. peneliti bermaksud mencari solusi dari permasalahan berkaitan dengan model design serta platform yang digunakan supaya pemasaran produk pertanian petani muda muhammadiyah lebih tepat sasaran guna meningkatkan hasil penjualan. Kegiatan pelatihan desain inovasi desain pemasaran dapat meningkatkan profitabilitas produk petani muda Muhammadiyah. Dibuktikan dengan beberapa hasil desain produk pertanian.
PENDAMPINGAN PERHITUNGAN HARGA POKOK PRODUKSI PEMPEK PADA UKM PEMPEK CEK NIA PALEMBANG
Authors: Masnoni Masnoni , Suroso Imam , Irwadi Maulan , Handoko Dimas Try , Pratisila Mareta , Sari Rafika Adelia , Sundari Ayu 
Published: June 2023

Pengabdian masyarakat ini berupa perhitungan harga pokok produksi pempek pada UKM Pempek Cek Nia Palembang. Kegiatan ini diharapkan dapat membantu UMKM khususnya Pempek Cek Nia Palembang untuk dapat menghitung harga pokok produksi pempek sehingga dapat dengan benar menentukan harga jual pempek sehingga membantu kelancaran usaha dan dapat meningkatkan omzet penjualan perusahaan. Dengan harga jual yang sesuai diharapkan dapat meningkatkan pendapatan dan laba usaha sehingga usaha dapat bertahan dan beroperasi secara berkesinambungan. Hasil pengabdian berupa pendampingan harga pokok produksi pempek pada UKM Pempek Cek Nia Palembang berdasarkan total biaya produksi tersebut dapat diperoleh biaya pokok produksi pempek dengan asumsi 1 kg pempek dapat menghasilkan 100 produk pempek kecil. Adapun harga pokok produksi pempek per produk adalah Rp. 1.500 per satuan produk atau pempek. Harga yang diberlakukan oleh UKM Pempek Cek Nia Palembang saat pengabdian ini adalah Rp. 1.200 per satuan produk pempek. Berdasarkan perhitungan harga jual UKM Pempek Cek Nia Palembang lebih murah dari biaya produksi. Jadi berdasarkan perhitungan tersebut Pempek Cek Nia Palembang belum tepat dalam menetukan harga jual hal ini dapat mengakibatkan usaha mengalami kerugian.