bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Assessing Vitality and Achieving Sustainable Use in the Kshetteli Language
Authors: Regmi Dan Raj 
Published: January 2025

Kshetteli, a recently identified Tibeto-Burman language, is spoken by only four elderly people of the three villages, viz., Jhusku, Salli and Khatti, in the Darchula district of Nepal. Within Sustainable Use Model, this paper with some linguistic and sociolinguistic background briefly describes some processes of assessing the present level of language use and vitality of the Kshetteli language and suggests some effective community based activities after assigning an EGIDS level for achieving a desired sustainable language use in the language. By analyzing both quantitative and qualitative data, this paper has revealed some typologically interesting phonological, morphological, syntactic and lexical features of the language. Besides, it has presented some sociolinguistic features including ethnolinguistic situation, language attitude and multilingualism. Generally, Kshetteli has been found to be a critically endangered language. This language has turned into a heritage language which retains only an identificational function with 9 (Dormant) EGIDS level. Thus, this language, which maintains sustainable identity, has to be uplifted from 9 to EGIDS level 8a (Nearly Extinct) for awakening the language and fulfilling community’s desire to achieve sustainable orality by devising different activities for the transmission of internal life-crucial knowledge to the younger generations. Such activities may include developing corpus and language documentation technology, teaching the language in schools, forming a culture group and convincing the local policy makers to frame a multilingual language policy for uplifting the heritage language like Kshetteli. However, in order to transmit external life-crucial knowledge, at present, English has to be taught and learned by the community members as a large body of external life-crucial knowledge is primarily embodied in English.
Experienced Victimization and Confidence in the Police among Young Canadian Adults
Authors: Nguyen Quan , Ngo Hieu , Lee Yeonjung 
Published: January 2025

This article examines how experienced victimization affects the confidence of young adults in the police in Canada. Using data from the 2019 General Social Survey – Cycle 34: Victimizations, our analysis focuses on the subgroup of young adults aged 15 to 34 ( N = 3,395). The findings confirm a significant negative correlation between experienced victimization and confidence in the police among young people. Other factors, such as community belonging, neighborhood crime rates, and overall health status, are positively associated with confidence in the police. The results provide insights into how various sociodemographic factors have influenced the perceptions of law enforcement by young adults. The study highlights the challenges faced by Indigenous, vulnerable, and racialized community members (e.g., those with visible minority status, people with disabilities, and those facing discrimination), who often have lower levels of confidence in the police. These findings emphasize the need for comprehensive police–community collaborative strategies prioritizing inclusivity, anti-discrimination measures, and focused support for Canadian young adults to improve their trust and confidence in law enforcement.
PENGARUH RELIGIUSITAS, SOSIALISASI PERPAJAKAN DAN PERSEPSI KORUPSI TERHADAP KEPATUHAN WAJIB PAJAK UMKM KOTA MAKASSAR
Authors: Nur Muhammad , Mulang Hastuti , Rosmawati Rosmawati 
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaruh religiusitas, sosisalisasi perpajakan dan persepsi korup pajak terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian kuantitatif. Penelitian dan pengumpulan data dalam penyusunan penelitian ini telah dilakukan di Kantor Dinas Koperasi dan UKM Kota Makassar. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu data primer. Dalam penelitian ini peneliti menggunakan 3 (tiga) teknik untuk mendapatkan data- data, yaitu penelitian pustaka, penelitian lapangan, dan kuesioner. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Religiusitas memiliki pengaruh positif dan tidak signifikan terhadap Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak UMKM, Sosialisasi perpajakan (X2) memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak, dan Persepsi korupsi pajak (X3) memiliki pengaruh negative dan signifikan terhadap Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak UMKM
Снижение неравенства в оплате труда в России: динамика и ключевые факторы (2005–2023 гг.)
Authors: Лукьянова А.Л. 
Published: January 2025

В статье рассматривается снижение неравенства в оплате труда в России в 2000– 2020-е годы. Индекс Джини для заработных плат сократился почти на 40% — с 0,48 до 0,30. Используя данные двух обследований населения, мы прослеживаем динамику неравенства за 2005–2023 гг. и выделяем основные факторы, способствовавшие его снижению. Эконометрический анализ строится на декомпозиции RIF-функций. Ключевое влияние на компрессию заработных плат оказывало снижение отдачи от характеристик, а изменения в составе занятых на протяжении большей части периода — за исключением 2020-х годов — действовали в направлении усиления неравенства. Среди основных причин снижения неравенства обсуждаются: повышение МРОТ, рост доли работников с высшим образованием на фоне сокращения образовательных премий, демографические сдвиги, конвергенция регионов, рост заработных плат сельских жителей, изменение отраслевой структуры и межотраслевых различий в заработной плате. Отмечается существенное отличие периода после 2018–2019 гг. от более ранних периодов как с точки зрения замедления темпов, так и с точки зрения механизмов сокращения неравенства.
The paper examines the decline in earnings inequality in Russia since the early 2000s. The Gini index for earnings fеll by nearly 40%, from 0.48 to 0.30. Using the data from two household surveys, we document the trends in inequality between 2005 and 2023 and identify potential drivers behind the trends. Econometric analysis employs RIF-based decompositions. My findings indicate that wage structure effects were the primary contributors to earnings compression, while composition effects — except in the 2020s — tended to exacerbate inequality. The paper highlights the most relevant explanations of changes in earnings inequality, including rising minimum wages, educational upgrading accompanied by declining returns to education, demographic shifts, regional convergence, narrowing rural – urban gaps, changes in industrial structure and industry premiums. Importantly, there was a notable distinction between the period following 2018–2019 and earlier years both in terms of the slowdown in inequality reduction and the mechanisms driving this reduction.
¿Cómo mejorar la participación ciudadana y la representación política en el Perú? Material informativo
Authors: Cantuarias Pámela , Alva Jair , Neyra Ana , Pinedo Enith , Sánchez Flórez Diego , Aragón Jorge , Valladares Jorge 
Published: January 2025

Este documento, elaborado para los participantes de "Delibera Perú 2024", una iniciativa de deliberación ciudadana impulsada por IDEA Internacional, ofrece un análisis sobre la participación ciudadana y la representación política en el Perú. Su objetivo principal es proporcionar información clave para fomentar un diálogo democrático y constructivo.
El documento aborda los mecanismos de participación ciudadana existentes, identifica desafíos como la baja participación electoral y la subrepresentación de grupos históricamente excluidos, y propone debates sobre la voluntariedad del voto y la institucionalización de la deliberación ciudadana a nivel local. Profundiza el concepto de representación política, explicando sus categorías y analiza el funcionamiento de la democracia representativa y sus instituciones en el Perú.
Finalmente, el documento presenta cinco propuestas concretas para mejorar la participación y la representación política en el Perú, junto con argumentos a favor y en contra de cada una, diseñadas para estimular la deliberación:
•	Voluntariedad del voto.
•	Institucionalización de procesos de deliberación ciudadana a nivel local.
•	Continuidad de los movimientos regionales.
•	Implementación de escaños reservados para pueblos indígenas, originarios y afroperuanos en el Congreso.
•	Renovación parcial de congresistas cada dos años y medio.
Pengaruh Kompensasi dan Disiplin Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Pada PT. Ciomas Adisatwa Unit Parung Kemang Bogor
Authors: Triadi Rio , Harras Hadyati 
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa pengaruh kompensasi dan disiplin terhadap kinerja karyawan PT. Ciomas Adisatwa Unit Parung Kemang Bogor. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif. Sampel yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu hasil dari teknik slovin yaitu sebanyak 86 responden. Analisis data menggunakan program SPSS versi 26. Teknik analisis yang digunakan yaitu uji instrumen data, uji asumsi klasik, uji analisis dan uji hipotesis. Pengujian hipotesis secara parsial variabel kompensasi (X1) diperoleh nilai thitung > ttabel (3,651 > 1,663) dan nilai signifikansi 0,000 < 0,05. Artinya kompensasi (X1) berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan (Y). Uji statistik variabel disiplin (X2) terhadap kinerja karyawan diperoleh nilai thitung > ttabel (10,021 > 1,663) dan nilai signifikan sebesar 0,000 < 0,05. Artinya disiplin (X2) sangat berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan (Y). Pengujian hipotesis secara simultan diperoleh nilai fhitung > ftabel (51,815 > 3,105) dan nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,000 < 0,05. Maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa kompensasi (X1) dan disiplin (X2) berpengaruh signifikan secara simultan terhadap kinerja karyawan (Y). Determinasi diperoleh R Square sebesar 0,555, artinya variabel kompensasi dan disiplin kerja secara bersama-sama memiliki kontribusi pengaruh sebesar 55,5% terhadap kinerja karyawan. Sedangkan sisanya sebesar 44,5% dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain yang tidak diteliti dalam penelitian ini.
Pengaruh Lingkungan Kerja dan Disiplin Kerja terhadap Kinerja Karyawan pada PT Dynamika Blockindo Tangerang
Authors: Nurfazria Ayi , Anismadiyah Vega 
Published: January 2025

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengethaui kondisi lingkungan kerja, disiplin kerja dan kinerja karyawan pada PT Dynamika Blockindo Tangerang. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kuantitatif. Teknik pengambilam sampel menggunakan sampel jenuh dan diperoleh sampel sebanyak 62 responden. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan cara menyebar kuesioner, dan Teknik analisis data dengan uji validitas, reliabilitas, uji asumsi klasik, analisis linear berganda, koefisien korelasi, koefisien determinasi, dan uji hipotesis. Hasil penelitian ini adalah terdapat pengaruh antara disiplin kerja terhadap kinerja karyawan dengan nilai koefisien determinasi sebesar 56,8% dan uji hipotesis diperoleh nilai t hitung 2,471 > nilai t tabel 1,670 dengan tingkat signifikansi 0,016 < 0,05. Disiplin kerja berpengaruh terhadap kinerja karyawan dengan nilai koefisien determinasi sebesar 74,3% dan uji hipotesis diperoleh nilai t hitung 7,116 > nilai t tabel 1,670 dengan tingkat signifikansi 0,000 < 0,05. Lingkungan kerja dan disiplin kerja berpengaruh secara simultan terhadap kinerja karyawan dengan persamaan regresi Y = 1,204 + 0,157X1 + 0,600X2. Nilai koefisien determinasi sebesar 0,767 atau 76,7% sedangkan sisanya 23,3% dipengaruhi faktor lain. Uji hipotesis dipengaruhi nilai Fhitung 97,261 > Ftabel 3,15 dengan tingkat signifikansi 0,001 < 0,05.
Pengaruh Lingkungan Kerja dan Motivasi Kerja terhadap Kinerja Karyawan pada Bank Bca Cabang Pondok Indah Kota Jakarta Selatan
Authors: Asmania Dinni , Yanuarti Maghfiroh 
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh lingkungan kerja dan motivasi kerja, baik secara parsial maupun simultan, terhadap kinerja karyawan di Bank BCA Cabang Pondok Indah Kota Jakarta Selatan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kuantitatif. Penelitian ini melibatkan karyawan Bank BCA Cabang Pondok Indah sebagai responden. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode sampel jenuh. Sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 55 orang. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian secara parsial (Uji t), disimpulkan bahwa lingkungan kerja (X1) berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan (Y) dengan nilai t hitung 2,572 > t tabel 1,674 dan tingkat signifikansi 0,013 < 0,05. Motivasi kerja (X2) berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan dengan nilai t hitung 3,810 > t tabel 1,674 dan tingkat signifikansi 0,001 < 0,05. Secara simultan (Uji F), variabel lingkungan kerja (X1) dan motivasi kerja (X2) berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan dengan nilai F hitung 65,424 > F tabel 3,17 dan tingkat signifikansi 0,000 < 0,05. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa lingkungan kerja berkontribusi sebesar 63,6% terhadap kinerja karyawan, sedangkan motivasi kerja berkontribusi sebesar 67,9%. Secara bersama-sama, kedua variabel ini mempengaruhi kinerja karyawan sebesar 71,6%, dengan sisanya dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain yang tidak diteliti.
Pengaruh Price to Book Value (PBV) dan Earnings Per Share (EPS) terhadap Harga Saham Pada PT Indofood CBP Sukses Makmur Tbk. Periode 2010-2023
Authors: Febriani Siti Ilmi , Maswarni Maswarni 
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Price to Book Value (PBV) dan Earnings Per Share (EPS) terhadap Harga Saham pada PT Indofood CBP Sukses Makmur Tbk. Periode 2010-2023 secara parsial dan simultan. Metode dalam penelitian ini bersifat kuantitatif. Metode analisa data yang digunakan meliputi: Uji Asumsi Klasik (Normalitas, Multikolinearitas, Heteroskedastisitas dan Autokorelasi), Uji Kuantitatif (Regresi Linear Sederhana dan Berganda, Korelasi Koefisien dan Koefisien Determinasi), dan Uji HipotePenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Price to Book Value (PBV) dan Earnings Per Share (EPS) terhadap Harga Saham pada PT Indofood CBP Sukses Makmur Tbk. Periode 2010-2023 secara parsial dan simultan. Metode dalam penelitian ini bersifat kuantitatif. Metode analisa data yang digunakan meliputi: Uji Asumsi Klasik (Normalitas, Multikolinearitas, Heteroskedastisitas dan Autokorelasi), Uji Kuantitatif (Regresi Linear Sederhana dan Berganda, Korelasi Koefisien dan Koefisien Determinasi), dan Uji Hipotesis (Uji T (parsial) dan Uji F (simultan)). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa Price to Book Value (PBV) secara parsial berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Harga Saham pada PT Indofood CBP Sukses Makmur Tbk. karena 5,018 > 2,201 maka diterima dan ditolak, dengan nilai signifikan sebesar 0,000 < 0,05. Earning per Share (EPS) secara parsial berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Harga Saham pada PT Indofood CBP Sukses Makmur Tbk. 4,660 > 2,201 maka diterima dan ditolak, dengan nilai signifikan sebesar 0,001 < 0,05. Price to Book Value (PBV) dan Earning per Share (EPS) secara simultan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Harga Saham pada PT Indofood CBP Sukses Makmur Tbk. karena 18,024 > 3,98 maka diterima dan ditolak dengan nilai signifikan 0,000 < 0,05 dan nilai determinasi sebesar 76,6%. sis (Uji T (parsial) dan Uji F (simultan)). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa Price to Book Value (PBV) secara parsial berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Harga Saham pada PT Indofood CBP Sukses Makmur Tbk. karena 5,018 > 2,201 maka diterima dan ditolak, dengan nilai signifikan sebesar 0,000 < 0,05. Earning per Share (EPS) secara parsial berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Harga Saham pada PT Indofood CBP Sukses Makmur Tbk. 4,660 > 2,201 maka diterima dan ditolak, dengan nilai signifikan sebesar 0,001 < 0,05. Price to Book Value (PBV) dan Earning per Share (EPS) secara simultan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Harga Saham pada PT Indofood CBP Sukses Makmur Tbk. karena 18,024 > 3,98 maka diterima dan ditolak dengan nilai signifikan 0,000 < 0,05 dan nilai determinasi sebesar 76,6%.
Sergey Alexandrovich Tokarev and the Intellectual Landscape of Soviet Yakutia: A Historical and Hermeneutic Reconstruction
Authors: Romanova Ekaterina N. , Stepanova Lena B. 
Published: January 2025

This article is devoted to the Yakut period in the biography of the famous scientist S. A. Tokarev. The Archive of the Yakut Scientific Center of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences contains a corpus of a few ego-documents related to the period of collaboration between Professor Sergei A. Tokarev and the Yakut Institute (1935-1959), the personal fund of the repressed ethnographer and orientalist Gavriil V. Ksenofontov and the historian Vasilii N. Chemezov. The study employs the methodology of “new biographical history” (social personal history), through which the formation of S. A. Tokarev’s individual scientific strategy during the period of early Soviet society’s construction is traced. The intellectual biography is reconstructed in the historical and hermeneutic space of the studied era, which allows the authors to reveal the social context of the historical narrative in which S. A. Tokarev’s scientific worldview was formed. The new interpretation of the scientists’ biography highlights the moment when the academic northern studies commenced in Moscow and the development of regional ethnography in Siberia, while S. A. Tokarev was actively involved in the scientific discourse between the «center» and the «periphery» on both sides of the complex integration process.
SERGEY A. TOKAREV’S CONCEPTUAL IDEAS ON THE SOCIAL ORGANIZATION OF THE YAKUTS IN THE 17th CENTURY AND THE MODERN HISTORIOGRAPHY
Authors: Borisov Andrian A.  
Published: January 2025

The article discusses the outstanding contribution of S. A. Tokarev (1899–1985) to the study of the Yakuts’ social organization in the 17th century employing a modern theoretical and methodological approach. Although the researcher generally worked within the strict framework of the formational approach commonly accepted in Soviet historiography, sometimes he managed to go beyond it in an effort to be objective. This was possible due to his deep knowledge of not only ethnographic materials, but also of Russian written sources of the 17th century. He studied huge arrays of cursive columns from the funds of the Siberian Prikaz and the Yakut Voivode’s Hut, stored in the central archives, and used them in a comparative analysis with other sources. The original concept of the social organization of the Yakuts in the 17th century that he developed in the 1930s and subsequently revised in his major works in the 1940–1950s, made an outstanding contribution to Russian historiography, supplemented it with new data and offered a holistic view of the historical and ethnographic realities of the Yakut late medieval society. However, S. A. Tokarev’s intention to remain on reliable historical ground, based on specific documentary sources of the 17th century, provoked substantial criticism. His research was cast in a continuous search for the closest scientific definitions to the categories of social organization of the Yakuts, which he identified. He used the entire toolkit of theoretical approaches and research methods and his experience, based on the best traditions of Russian historical and ethnographic science. Modern achievements of Yakut studies of historical knowledge confirm the scientific significance and relevance of the main conclusions and observations of S. A. Tokarev.
Vaginal microbiome distinction in women with HPV+, cervical intraepithelial neoplasia, and cervical cancer, a retrospective study
Authors: Li Yuanyue , Wu Xiaomei 
Published: January 2025

IntroductionThe vaginal microbiota is a complex and dynamic micro-ecosystem that plays a pivotal role in protecting the host from various pathogens. Previous studies have investigated the diversity of the vaginal microbiome and its association with health outcomes, particularly the development of HPV-related disorders. This study aimed to investigate the correlation between the vaginal microbiota, HPV infection, cervical intraepithelial neoplasias (CINs), and cervical cancers in 69 women.MethodsDNA was extracted from vaginal samples, followed by HPV genotyping through PCR and sequenced of the16S rRNA gene.ResultsOur results revealed that Lactobacillus was the predominant bacterium across all groups, with prevalence rates of 60.2% in women with HPV+, 63.9% in CINI, 97.7% in CINII, 52.0% in CINIII, 36.9% in cervical cancer, and 70.9% in NILM (normal cytology). Additionally, an elevated proportion of Gardnerella was identified as a high-risk bacterium associated with HPV infection, potentially contributing to the progression of cervical lesions. High-risk HPV genotypes, particularly HPV16, 52, and 33, were found to be more prevalent among women with HPV+, CIN, and cervical cancer. We also observed significantly higher alpha diversity in the vaginal microbiome of women with HPV+ and CIN, as indicated by increased Sobs, Shannon, Ace, and Chao indices, compared to the NILM group.ConclusionThese findings suggest that HPV infection and its associated pathological conditions are closely linked to alterations in the vaginal microbiome. This underscores the need for further research to unravel the intricate relationship between HPV genotype infections and vaginal microbiota, which could pave the way for new diagnostic and therapeutic approaches.
The anti-staphylococcal activity (planktonic and biofilm) of Cnestis ferruginea is due to benzoquinone, the oxidation product of hydroquinone
Authors: Panda Sujogya Kumar , Reynders Michelle , Kipanga Purity N. , Luyten Walter 
Published: January 2025

IntroductionCnestis ferruginea is used frequently in African traditional medicine for treating infectious diseases. Previous bioassay-guided purification has identified hydroquinone as the major bio-active compound in the aforementioned plant, responsible for its antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus. While the phenol hydroquinone can be directly extracted from the plant, it may undergo (reversible) oxidation under mild conditions to yield benzoquinone, a compound with known antimicrobial activity against i.a. S. aureus.MethodsWe, examined whether hydroquinone or its oxidation product, benzoquinone, is the active compound against bacteria such as S. aureus. To achieve this we performed broth microdilution (planktonic) and biofilm activity tests against two different strains of S. aureus. The inhibitory concentrations (IC50) of benzoquinone and hydroquinone under various circumstances were compared, assessing their stability, and examining their effectiveness against two strains of S. aureus (Rosenbach and USA 300) in both planktonic and biofilm environments.ResultsBenzoquinone demonstrated antibacterial activity against S. aureus Rosenbach and USA 300 with IC50 of 6.90 ± 2.30 mM and 7.72 ± 2.73 mM, respectively, while the corresponding values for hydroquinone were 15.63 ± 2.62 mM and 19.21 ± 4.84 mM, respectively. However, when oxidation was prevented by the addition of antioxidants such as ascorbic acid or glutathione, hydroquinone lost its antibacterial property, while benzoquinone retained activity. Comparing conditions in which hydroquinone could convert into benzoquinone against conditions in which this conversion was inhibited, showed that hydroquinone alone did not inhibit bacterial growth of S. aureus, while benzoquinone alone did.DiscussionThese results prove that the oxidation product benzoquinone is responsible for the antimicrobial activity previously ascribed to hydroquinone.