bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
السُّلّم الحجاجيفيكتابِ الإِمام عليّ() لمالك الأَشتر لمّا ولاّه مصر
Authors: حمد رجاء محسن 
Published: March 2023

الحجاج خطاب لساني تداولي , يعتمد الحجة المنطقية لإقناع الآخرين والتّأثير فيهم بما يعرض عليهم من أطروحات , فهو تفاعل بين طرفي الخطاب , لا يكتفي فيه المرسل بالإخبار فحسب بل يقصد توجيه المحاجَج وجهة معينة في موقف محدد وعليه ركزت التّداولية على علاقات الاتساق والأدوات اللسانية المحققة له .كل الظّروف المحيطة بالخطاب يمكن للمتكلم أن يستثمرها في صورة حجج تقود الى النّتيجة التي يريد إيصالها للمتلقي , وهذه الحجج لا تتعدد فحسب بل إنها تتفاوت في القيمة الحجاجية أيّ في قوتها الدّلالية والتّأثيرية في التّوجه الخطابي للقصد الذي يروم المتكلم الوصول إليه , وأن تعدد الحجج غير المتساوية في الطّاقة التي تؤهلها للوصول الى النّتيجة هو الذي استدعى نظرية السّلم الحجاجي فكانت ظاهرة مميزة استعان بها الإمام علي (B) للتأثير والإقناع وإيصال المقاصد الحجاجيةالتي يريدها في تعاطيه مع قضايا عصره , لدرايته العالية بالخطاب ودواعيه , فكان اختيار هذه المدونة لتكون حقلا لهذه الدّراسة الموسومة ( السّلم الحجاجي في كتاب الإمام عليّ(B) لمالك الأشتر لما ولاّه مصر )
Synthesis and study biological activity of some 1,8- Naphthyriane Derivatives
Authors: Jaffar Alkabee Hanaa , Mohammad Joad Israa 
Published: March 2023

The compound 4-carboxy -2-phenyl-1,8- naphthyridine was synthesized from pyruvic acid, 2-Aminopyridine and Benzaldchyde (I).4-Hydrocynoamine-2-phenyl-1,8- Naphthyridine synthhesized from 4-Carboxy-2-phenyl-1.8-naphthyridine and phosphor penta chloride anhydrous in carbon tetra chloride, the resultant derivative was then separated by crushed ice and filtrated, the solid acid chloride thus obtained was used for further reaction. to the solid which was form was added hydrazine hydrate (II).4(p-phenyl dimethyl aminc) -hydrazine)-1,8-Naphthyridine (III) was synthesized from refluxed equimolar quantities of (II) with p.Dimethylamino- Benzaldephyde in ethanol. The purity of the synthesized compounds were established through R spectroscopy. and the purity were confirmed by TLC. the physical properties such as melting point and percentage were determined. The antibacterial activity of synthesized compounds (I, II, III) were tested by using agar diffusion method against some bacterial species, the compounds exhibit highest antibacterial activity specially compound III, also the Minimal inhibitory concentration (MIC) of tested compounds (I, II, III) were determined, the results showed that MIC values ranged (5-20) μg/ml for all bacterial species in this study, Pseudomsonas aerogenosa, Escherichia coli,Proteus sp, Staphylococcus aureus, Klebsiella sp., Sallmonella sp. ,Streptococcus sp.
Management of Deep Neck Abscess Cases Accompanied by Comorbid Renal Failure
Authors: Sari Ratunanda Sinta , Alkatirie Sania Taufik , Sudiro Melati 
Published: March 2023

Background: Deep neck space abscess is a life-threatening disease due to its complications. Several co-morbid effects on the successful management of deep neck abscesses. Comorbid kidney failure, one of which, causes uremia, resulting in an imbalance of pro and anti-inflammatory factors in patients with deep neck abscesses. Purpose: Knowing how to properly handle cases of deep neck abscesses with comorbid kidney failure. Cases: Reports serial cases of deep neck abscesses accompanied by kidney failure undergoing various therapies with varying results. Result: Three articles were found that met the inclusion and exclusion criteria that were relevant to the reported case series. The management of neck abscess accompanied by kidney failure begins with the management of kidney failure in advance according to Kidney Disease: Improving Global Outcome (KDIGO) in 2012, followed by the management of deep neck abscesses, except in emergencies. Renal diagnostics and management require serial serum creatinine and monitoring the amount of urine. Conclusion: management of deep neck abscesses accompanied by kidney failure is given treatment first, followed by management of deep neck abscesses. Proper management of kidney failure will reduce the morbidity and mortality of deep neck abscesses.
EFEKTIVITAS PELAKSANAAN PERJANJIAN KERJA BERSAMA (PKB) DI PERUSAHAAN UMUM PERCETAKAN UANG REPUBLIK INDONESIA DITINJAU DARI UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 13 TAHUN 2003 TENTANG KETENAGAKERJAAN (STUDI PADA PERUM PERURI KARAWANG)
Authors: Insan Supriyatin  , Muhamad Abas  , Farhan Asyahadi  
Published: March 2023

Perjanjian kerja bersama adalah perjanjian yang merupakan hasil perundingan antara serikat pekerja/serikat buruh atau beberapa serikat pekerja/serikat buruh yang tercatat pada instansi yang bertanggung jawab di bidang ketenagakerjaan dengan pengusaha, atau beberapa pengusaha atau perkumpulan pengusaha yang memuat syarat syarat kerja, hak dan kewajiban kedua belah pihak. Adapun permasalah yang diangkat dalam penelitian ini adalah Apakah hambatan dalam pelaksanaan Perjanjian Kerja Bersama dan Bagaimana upaya yang dilakukan untuk mengatasi hambatan pelaksanaan Perjanjian Kerja Bersama antara serikat pekerja dengan Perum Peruri. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Apakah hambatan dalam pelaksanaan Perjanjian Kerja Bersama dan Bagaimana upaya yang dilakukan untuk mengatasi hambatan pelaksanaan Perjanjian Kerja Bersama antara serikat pekerja dengan Perum Peruri. Dalam penelitian ini penulis menggunakan pendekatan yuridis empiris yakni penelitian dengan mengadakan di lapangan. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan penulis dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian deksriptif dengna menggunakan metode studi kepustakaan dan studi lapangan yang dianalisis dengan menggunakan logika deduktif. Adapun kesimpulan penulis adalah Hambatan yang dialami Serikat Pekerja Peruri Bersatu Unit Kerja Perum Peruri dalam pelaksanaan Perjanjian Kerja Bersama (PKB) adalah “pendanaan”, “tindakan karyawan” dan “Kebijakan Kantor Pusat”, serta upaya yang dilalukan adalah dengan memberikan pembinaan terhadap karyawan yang bersangkutan baik secara mandiri ataupun bekerja sama dengan pihak perusahaan dan Upaya yang dilakukan adalah dengan menempuh langka-langkah penyelesaian sesuai dengan ketentuan perundang-undangan.
Türkiye’de Yabancı Sermayeli Şirketlerden Yabancı ve Gayrimüslimlerin Tasfiyesinin Nedenleri (1922-1923)
Authors: Özkan Asaf 
Published: March 2023

Lozan Barış Konferansı’nda TBMM Hükûmeti ile İtilaf Devletleri arasında halledilmesi gereken en önemli konulardan birisi de Türkiye’de faaliyet gösteren yabancı sermayeli şirketlerin statüsüydü. Bir taraftan konferans süreci devam ederken diğer taraftan yükselen milliyetçi duygunun da etkisi ile yabancı sermayeli şirketlerde çalışan yabancıların ve gayrimüslimlerin tasfiyesine yönelik talepler yükselmeye başladı. Bu tasfiye talebini kapitülasyonlar ve diğer ayrıcalıklar sayesinde yabancıların ve gayrimüslimlerin iktisadi olarak Müslüman/Türk kesimden daha iyi durumda olduklarına dair algı besliyordu. Müslüman/Türk kesimden gelen itirazlar ve eleştiriler doğrultusunda zaferden hemen sonra başlayan tasfiyeler Lozan Barış Antlaşması’nın imzalanmasıyla yoğunlaştı ve 1920’li yıllar boyunca devam etti.
Şirketlerdeki yabancı ve gayrimüslim çalışanlara yönelik tasfiyelerin nedenlerini; millet yaratma projesi olarak tasfiyeler, iktisadi nedenler ve güvenlikle alakalı nedenler şeklinde üç başlık altında toplamak mümkündür.
Kendisini ulus-devlet olarak tanımlayan yeni Türk devleti doğası gereği Osmanlı’dan devralınan nüfusu homojenleştirmek istiyordu. Buna bağlı olarak millet yaratma sürecinde güvenilmez olarak görülen gayrimüslimleri “millet” tanımının dışında tutan politikalar izlemeye başladı. Bu politikaların en bilinenlerinden biri de gayrimüslimlerin şirketlerden tasfiye edilmeleri olmuştur. Aslında bu tasfiyelerle yeni Türk devleti, siyasi bağımsızlığın yanı sıra iktisadi bağımsızlığı da sağlamak gerekçesiyle çalışma hayatında etkin olan ve artık güvenilmez olarak değerlendirilen yabancı ve gayrimüslimleri tasfiye ederek yerlerine güvenilir görülen Müslüman/Türk unsuru ikame edecek politikaları yürürlüğe koydu.
Development of a catalog of works by V.I. Surikov in the collection of the Krasnoyarsk Art Museum
Authors: Резвых Т.А. 
Published: March 2023

Статья представляет результаты исследовательской работы по составлению и подготовке к публикации каталога произведений В.И. Сурикова в Красноярском художественном музее. Указаны существенные отличия нового справочного издания от уже имеющихся каталогов этой коллекции. Исследование включало изучение истории формирования коллекции, истории создания и бытования произведений, ее составляющих, вопросы атрибуции и датировки. Данный каталог вводит в научный оборот значительный ряд обновленных и ранее неизвестных сведений о работах В.И. Сурикова. Статья представляет примеры атрибуции и датировки академических рисунков Сурикова, портретов, пейзажей, этюдов к его историческим полотнам, а также историю создания и анализ графических эскизов композиции неосуществленной картины В.И. Сурикова «Княгиня Ольга встречает тело Игоря» из собрания Красноярского художественного музея им. В.И. Сурикова.
The article presents the results of research work on the development of the catalogue of artworks by V.I. Surikov in the Krasnoyarsk Art Museum. Here are the significant differences between the new reference edition and the existing, previously published catalogues of this collection. The study included the study of the history of the formation of the collection, the history of the creation and existence of works, its components, issues of attribution and dating, artistic analysis. This catalogue introduces into scientific circulation a significant number of updated and previously unknown information about the works of V.I. Surikov. The article presents examples of attribution and dating of Surikov's academic drawings, portraits, landscapes, sketches for his historical canvases, and also the history of composition and analysis of graphic sketches of the unrealized painting “Princess Olga meets Igor's body” from the collection of the Krasnoyarsk Art Museum.
Analisis Masker Wajah Berbahan Dasar Susu Sapi Kombinasi Bedak “Lotong” terhadap Aktivitas Antioksidan, Nilai TBA dan Kadar pH
Authors: Ramadani Dewi , Lestari Rika Hari , Juanda Juanda , Mirnawati Mirnawati 
Published: March 2023

Susu sapi dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai bahan dasar produk kecantikan seperti sabun, lulur maupun masker wajah karena memiliki kandungan sifat antibakteri dan antioksidan yang baik untuk kesehatan kulit. Produk khas suku Bugis Sulawesi Selatan yang komposisinya berasal dari bahan alamiah yakni bedak “lotong” (baca : bedak hitam) dibuat secara tradisional berbahan dasar alamiah terdiri dari ketan hitam (Oryza sativa L. glutinosa), temulawak (Curcuma xanthorrhiza Roxb), dan asam jawa (Tamarindus indica). Tujuan penelitian adalah menganalisis apakah masker wajah berbahan dasar susu sapi kombinasi bedak “lotong”dengan persentase berbeda dapat meningkatkan aktivitas antioksidan masker dan menurunkan nilai TBA masker serta menetralkan nilai pH masker. Penelitian menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap pola searah dengan persentase kombinasi masker susu dan bedak ”lotong” yang berbeda yaitu (P0=Masker Susu 100%+0% bedak ”lotong”, P1=Masker Susu 50%+50% bedak ”lotong”, P2=Masker Susu 60%+40% bedak ”lotong”, dan P3= Masker Susu 70%+30% bedak ”lotong”. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa semakin tinggi persentase kombinasi bedak ”lotong” pada masker susu maka semakin tinggi aktivitas antioksidan yang dihasilkan dan menurunkan nilai TBA serta nilai pH yang dihasilkan terbaik sampel P1 yakni 4.7 sesuai dengan kadar normal pH kulit wajah yakni 4.5-5.5.
Pendugaan Ragam Genetik dan Heritabilitas Beberapa Genotipe Padi Tipe Baru (PTB)
Authors: Dulbari Dulbari , Ahyuni Destieka , Sa’diyah Nyimas , Kamal Muhammad 
Published: March 2023

This study aims to determine the genetic variance and heritability of yield component and agronomic character of some new plant type (NTP) of rice genotypes planted on two different locations. The research was arranged in randomized complete block design (RCBD) with 12 treatments and three replications as a blok was nested in location (in two locations, i.e.: East Lampung and Tanggamus. The treatment consisted of 10 new type of rice genotypes, i.e.: IPB 3S, IPB 4S, IPB 5R, IPB6R, IPB117-F-7-2-1, IPB 117-F-7-7- 1, IPB 117-F-14-4-1, IPB 117-F-15-4-1, IPB 117-F-20-1-1, IPB 117-F-80- 2-1, and two control varieties, i.e.: Ciliwung and Ciherang. The flowering time, harvesting time, percent of filled grain per panicle, weight of 1000 grains, dray weight of plant, and yield potential have large genetic variability. Plant height, number of tillers, number of productive tillers, flowering time, harvesting time, panicle length, number of filled grain per panicle, number of grain sterility per penicle, percent of filled grain per penicle, weight of 1000 grains, weight of grain per panicle, and dry weight of plant have high heritability. Selection of NPT of rice genotypes was effective because its have wide genetic variability and can be done at an early stage in a character with high heritability.
Rotting Under the Bridge
Authors: Flatt Victor , Bryner Nicholas 
Published: March 2023

In response to legislative gridlock, Presidents have increasingly relied on policy made by administrative action, leading to major swings occurring when the political party of the presidency changes. These policy disputes have spilled into the third branch with a concomitant increase in legal challenges seeking judicial review of such actions. At the same time, since the 1980s, both Republican and Democratic administrations have made cost-benefit analysis the currency of federal rulemaking in the executive branch.
The combination of cost-benefit analysis requirements and increased litigation over rulemaking has increased the importance of economic and scientific justifications in both the original promulgation and any subsequent revision of administrative actions. False or misleading data in regulatory analysis, when unchecked, pollutes the regulatory process—and administrative decisions that rely on flawed data should be struck down as arbitrary and capricious.
Despite their importance to the administrative process, the actual economic and scientific analyses that underlie cost-benefit studies are often not at the front and center of regulatory action or of legal challenges. To more transparently understand the legality of administrative actions and thus to push for better regulatory actions, these underlying data should be better presented in agency actions. Though attorneys may not believe themselves well versed in the minutiae of such studies, underlying economic and scientific data should be analyzed closely in any legal rulemaking challenges.

In this Article, we use the economic analyses accompanying the Trump administration’s National Waters Protection Rule rulemaking under the Clean Water Act as a case study to demonstrate the importance of such data and administrative actions, and as a vehicle to discuss approaches to accommodate this procedural need moving forward.
RESPON PETANI TERHADAP DEMONSTRASI PERANGKAP WARNA BERPEREKAT DAN AROMA REMPAH UNTUK MENGENDALIKAN HAMA PADA TANANAMAN CABAI
Authors: Syaifuddin Syaifuddin , Ekasari Kartika , Beddu Hartina , Nurcholis Jati , Hamzah Pratiwi , Nirwana  
Published: March 2023

Serangga hama umumnya tertarik dengan cahaya, warna, dan aroma atau bau tertentu. Ketiga sifat tersebut dapat dijadikan dasar dalam metode pengendalian hama secara fisik. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh karakteristik petani terhadap pengendalian hama pada tanaman cabai menggunakan perangkap warna berperekat dan aroma rempah serta menganalisis respons petani terhadap pengendalian hama pada tanaman cabai menggunakan perangkap warna dari segi pengetahuan, sikap, dan keterampilan. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Desa Puncak, Kecamatan Sinjai Selatan, Kabupaten Sinjai dan kegiatan penyuluhan pertanian dilaksanakan di Kelompok Tani Sappaya, Desa Kalenna Bongtope, Kecamatan Galesong, Kabupaten Takalar, Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode wawancara dan observasi langsung dengan sumber data diperoleh secara primer dan sekunder. Analisis data yang digunakan yaitu Uji Rank Spearman. Parameter pengamatan dalam penelitian ini adalah karakteristik petani (pengalaman bertani dan pendidikan terakhir). Untuk mengetahui efektivitas demonstrasi pengendalian hama tanaman cabai terhadap penggunaan perangkap warna berperekat dan aroma rempah yaitu menggunakan kuesioner. Untuk mengukur respons petani dapat menggunakan skala nilai (rating scale) terhadap jawaban responden yang akan diolah dan ditabulasi. Berdasarkan analisis data yang dilakukan, diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa karakteristik petani tentang pengalaman bertani dan pendidikan terakhir berpengaruh nyata terhadap pengendalian hama tanaman cabai menggunakan perangkap hama warna berperekat dan beraroma rempah. Persentase skor efektivitas penyuluhan yaitu 52,82%.
Time for a new paradigm shift in literacy difficulties: From ‘flat earth’ to rational, effective and equitable systems
Authors: Stanbridge Joanna , Branigan Kirsten , Walter Louise 
Published: March 2023

Aims and rationaleThere is broad consensus among those working within literacy-related research that there is not a subgroup of learners struggling with literacy whose difficulties can accurately be distinguished as dyslexic. Decades of endeavour to identify a robust process of diagnosis have proved fruitless. Nonetheless, systems, processes and some government policies relating to literacy difficulties continue to be dominated by a narrative of diagnosis.This article advocates a paradigm shift in approaches to literacy difficulties in systems and processes that is consistent with the weight of academic understanding. Factors relating to theoretical consistency, operationalisation and equity are considered in turn, leading to the conclusion that an explicit shift is needed away from a model of individual diagnosis and towards systemic frameworks (i.e. school systems) which can address the needs of all. The Response to Intervention model is proposed as a framework and a case example is provided of how this has been operationalised systemically.LimitationsPrevious attempts to shift narratives and systems around literacy difficulties have met with resistance and flawed argument, including a statement in the House of Lords equating them to asserting that ‘the earth is flat’.ConclusionsThe nature of paradigm shifts is that they are initially met with resistance and scepticism. This should be no deterrent to the goal of creating rational, effective and equitable systems. These must bring narratives, processes, systems and policies in line with the weight of evidence about literacy difficulties and how best to support them for all children and young people, no matter their background.
Efektivitas Ekstrak Daun Pegagan (Centella asiactica L.) Sebagai Anti Kontaminan Dalam Pertumbuhan Kultur Jaringan Kentang (Solanum tuberosum L.) Varietas Tedjo MZ
Authors: Septiani Alya Hasna Irbah , Kusmiyati Florentina , Kristanto Budi Adi 
Published: March 2023

Kentang merupakan tanaman yang mengandung tingkat karbohidrat tinggi sehingga menjadi pangan alternatif pengganti beras. Kultur jaringan menjadi teknik perbanyakan tanaman kentang yang sering digunakan karena dapat menghasilkan bibit kentang dalam jumlah banyak sekaligus. Namun, permasalahan yang sering terjadi pada kultur jaringan adalah kontaminasi oleh mikroorganisme. Penanganan kontaminasi bisa dilakukan dengan menambahkan bahan bersifat menekan pertumbuhan mikroorganisme seperti pegagan. Pegagan mengandung senyawa triterpenoid yang bersifat antimikrobial dan antifungal. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengkaji efektivitas konsentrasi ekstrak daun pegagan (Centella asiatica L.) sebagai anti kontaminan pada pertumbuhan kultur jaringan kentang var. Tedjo MZ. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) faktor tunggal dengan empat kali ulangan. Faktor yang digunakan adalah konsentrasi ekstrak daun pegagan; C0: 0%, C1: 2,5%, C2:5%, C3: 7,5% dan C4: 10%. Parameter yang diamati adalah panjang akar, panjang cabang, jumlah daun, tinggi planlet, waktu pertama kontaminasi, persentase kontaminasi jamur dan bakteri serta persentase keberhasilan kultur jaringan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pemberian ekstrak pegagan pada berbagai konsentrasi belum memberikan dampak signifikan pada seluruh parameter. Pemberian ekstrak pegagan pada media planlet kentang terlihat menghambat pertumbuhan planlet kentang daripada perlakuan kontrol, hal ini dapat disebabkan zat senyawa yang terdapat pada ekstrak pegagan bersifat toksik bagi planlet. Perlakuan kontrol memberikan hasil terbaik pada parameter waktu pertama kontaminasi, persentase kontaminasi jamur dan bakteri, persentase keberhasilan kultur jaringan, panjang akar, panjang cabang, jumlah daun dan tinggi planlet.
بناء حدود سيطرة حصينة للمتوسط والمدى للسيطرة على جودة مياه الشرب في حالة التوزيعات الملتوية
Authors: عباس زمن , الحارثي عبد الرحيم 
Published: March 2023

تم في هذا البحث معالجة مشكلة عدم تماثل متغير خاصية الجودة وذلك من خلال بناء حدود سيطرة حصينة وغير حساسة لعدم تحقق شرط التوزيع الطبيعي وتم استخدامها كبديل للوحات مراقبة الجودة لشيورات في حالة تعذر اتباع بيانات متغير خاصية الجودة للتوزيع الطبيعي والمتمثلة بطريقة التباين الموزون The Weighted Variance (WV) Method وطريقة الانحراف المعياري الموزون The Weighted Standard Deviation (WSD) Method لمراقبة جودة المياه الصالحة للشرب في العراق من خلال اخذ (120) مشاهدة لمتغير الكلور المتبقي ومن خلال الاعتماد على معدلات طول التشغيل The Average Run Length (ARL) اتضح ان لوحات السيطرة للوسط الحسابي والمدى لطريقة التباين الموزون (WV) تعطي افضل اداء مقارنةً بلوحات الوسط الحسابي والمدى لطريقة الانحراف المعياري الموزون (WSD) وذلك من خلال امتلاكها اكبر قيم لمعدلات طول التشغيل ARL)) .
Investigation of the effect of different experimental acid solutions applied on the zirconia surface on the bond strength between zirconia and resin cement: A pilot study
Authors: Yılmaz Savaş Tuba , Savaş Abdulhaluk , Akın Ceyda , Tunçdemir Ali Rıza 
Published: March 2023

Aim: The purpose of this study is to examine the effects of two different experimental acid solutions and sandblasting on the bond strength between zirconia ceramic core material and resin cement.
Methodology: Forty zirconia core materials were prepared and separated into four groups based on the surface treatment to be applied (n = 10) as follows: 1) Control Group: no surface treatment was performed; 2) Sandblasting Group: the specimen surfaces were sandblasted with 50 µm aluminum oxide particles from a distance of 10 mm at 3 bar pressure for 15 seconds; 3) Sol-1 Group: H2O:HF:H2O2 solution was applied for 60 seconds, washed, and then dried; and 4) Sol-2 Group: H2O:HF:HNO3 solution was applied to the surfaces of the specimens for 60 seconds, washed, and then dried. All specimens were coated with a dual-cure resin cement with a 2.8-mm diameter. After 24 hours, the specimens were tested for shear bond strength (SBS) at 1 mm/min using a universal testing device. Statistical analysis was conducted using one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) and Tukey HSD tests with a confidence interval of 95%.
Results: The difference among the groups was statistically significant (p = 0.002) based on the one-way ANOVA results. The Control Group had the lowest SBS (8.06 ± 4.52), whereas the Sol-1 Group had the highest SBS (17.10 ± 5.67). The Sol-1 and Sol-2 Groups demonstrated comparable bonding strength values (p = 0.17). The Sandblasting and Sol-1 Groups exhibited considerably stronger bond strength than the Control Group (p = 0.05).
Conclusion: The experimental acid solutions enhanced the bond strength between the resin cement and the zirconia ceramic at the sandblasting treatment level.

How to cite this article:
Yılmaz Savaş T, Savaş A, Akın C, Tunçdemir AR. Investigation of the effect of different experimental acid solutions applied on the zirconia surface on the bond strength between zirconia and resin cement: A pilot study. Int Dent Res 2022;12(Suppl.1):69-73. https://doi.org/10.5577/intdentres.458

Linguistic Revision: The English in this manuscript has been checked by at least two professional editors, both native speakers of English.