bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
GI Photos of Calcutta: Toward a Vernacular Understanding of War
Authors: Mallik Santasil 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
During World War II, more than a hundred thousand US soldiers, popularly known as GIs, camped in Calcutta, India, to steer the Eastern Front war against the Imperial Japanese Army in the China-Burma-India theater. The port city became a strategically relevant transit hub for the soldiers to airlift food and military resources, alongside channeling information to war zones. But it also acted as a site for the rest and recreation of the soldiers. With higher salaries and added scope for leisure in Calcutta, the pervasive presence of the GIs introduced a new orientation of military relationship with the public—more cordial, touristic, and commercially transactional than the British officials. Military photographer Clyde Waddell captured the recreational activities of GIs in the streets of Calcutta at their behest and self-published sixty photographs in 1946. Though the images depict everyday scenes in the colonial city, their thematic elements and semiotics betray the ideological designs of the US Army in an era of changing global equations. Waddell's images inhabit a curious location between wartime reportage and personal memorabilia. This article undertakes a semiotic reading of such photographs by Waddell to situate the complex location of the American GIs in the erstwhile capital city of the disintegrating British colony.
Administration of Tranexamic Acid After Burr Hole Craniotomy Reduced Postoperative Recurrence of Chronic Subdural Hematoma in a Japanese Regional Population
Authors: Miyakoshi Akinori , Nakatani Eiji , Kaneda Hideaki , Hawke Philip , Sasaki Hatoko , Urano Tetsumei , Miyachi Yoshiki 
Published: June 2023

BACKGROUND:
Although tranexamic acid (TXA) has occasionally been used to prevent postoperative recurrence of chronic subdural hematoma (CSDH) after burr hole craniotomy (BC), robust evidence of its efficacy has been lacking.

OBJECTIVE:
To assess the efficacy and safety of postoperative oral administration of TXA after BC for CSDH among the elderly.

METHODS:
This retrospective, propensity score–matched cohort study was carried out with a large Japanese local population–based longitudinal cohort in the Shizuoka Kokuho Database between April 2012 and September 2020. Patients included were age 60 years or older and had undergone BC for CSDH but were not undergoing dialysis. Covariates were collected from records of the preceding 12 months from the month of first BC, and patients were followed up for 6 months after surgery. The primary outcome was repeat surgery, and the secondary outcome was death or the onset of thrombosis. Data on postoperative TXA administration were collected and compared with controls using propensity score matching.

RESULTS:
Of the 8544 patients who underwent BC for CSDH, 6647 were included, with 473 placed in the TXA group and 6174 placed in the control group. After 1:1 matching, repeated BC was found to have been performed in 30 of 465 patients (6.5%) in the TXA group and in 78 of 465 patients (16.8%) in the control group (relative risk, 0.38; 95% CI, 0.26-0.56). No significant difference was observed for death or the onset of thrombosis.

CONCLUSION:
Oral administration of TXA reduced the occurrence of repeat surgery after BC for CSDH.
Economy of Closterium Lunula
Authors: Osborne S. G. 
Published: June 2023

ABSTRACT
The division of labour-principle holds as good amongst microscopists as amongst any other workers in the fields of knowledge. I have devoted now for some months, and on an average several hours almost daily, to the study of some of the Desmidieæ, especially the Closterium Lunula. With increased objective powers and the use of improved methods of illumination, I have arrived at results which may, I think, interest many of your readers.
On a case of green pigment-degeneration of the heart
Authors: Thudichum Dr. 
Published: June 2023

ABSTRACT
In March last I gave to the Pathological Society of London an account of a case of green pigment degeneration of the heart, which has been published in the sixth volume of the Transactions of that Society. In a foot-note on p. 141 of the Transactions, I stated that I had since had an opportunity of examining the heart of a man, aged fifty-four, who died of disease of the brain (apoplexy from atheromatous arteries), which presented features analogous to those described in my first observation.
Undergraduate medical education at a district general hospital: facilitating the transition from student to medical professional
Authors: Cunningham Neil , O'Neil Vicky , Leng Christopher , Sethia Babulal 
Published: June 2023

Background: The transition from student to medical professional represents a major challenge for all medical students. Every intake of newly qualified doctors increases potential risks to patients. In the UK, this is often colloquially referred to as the ‘August Effect’. At one District General Hospital, a ‘Ward-Craft and Bleep Simulation Programme’ was implemented for final year medical students. This aimed to equip students with the procedural knowledge and soft skills to support the transition from undergraduate training to professional working life as a junior doctor. Methods: A series of six, weekly, two-hour workshops which focussed on common clinical problems encountered by newly qualified doctors was delivered to final year medical students (‘Ward-Craft Programme’). Students then participated in a two-hour high fidelity, in-situ, ‘Bleep Simulation Programme. The programme was facilitated by a Clinical Teaching Fellow and evaluated through an anonymous feedback survey Results: 98.9% of students (n=259) agreed, or strongly agreed, that the programme helped them feel more prepared and confident for life as a junior doctor. Participants provided overwhelmingly positive feedback, specifically noting that the programme addressed feelings of confusion, anxiety, and the feeling of being overwhelmed by the work of junior doctor. Conclusions: The Ward-Craft and Bleep Simulation Programme has been positively received by medical students from universities with very different types of learning styles and courses. The replication of similar programmes for final year medical students is a valuable training opportunity for final year medical students and may help mitigate the challenges posed by the ‘August effect’.
Intra- and inter-rater reliability, agreement, and minimal detectable change of the handheld dynamometer in individuals with symptomatic hip osteoarthritis
Authors: Vaz Gilvan Ferreira , Freire Felipe Florêncio , Gonçalves Henrique Mansur , de Aviz Marcus Alexandre Brito , Martins Wagner Rodrigues , Durigan João Luiz Quagliotti 
Published: June 2023

Introduction
The handheld dynamometer has been validated to measure muscle strength in different muscle groups. However, to date, it has not been tested in individuals who experience pain induced by hip osteoarthritis. The current study aimed to evaluate the intra- and inter-rater reliability, agreement, and minimal detectable change of the Lafayette handheld dynamometer, model 1165, to assess the peak force (Pk) and average peak force (Af) of hip muscles in individuals with symptomatic hip osteoarthritis.

Methods
Twenty participants with hip osteoarthritis (mean ± SD age: 58.7±15.3 years; body mass index: 28.8±4.2 kg/m2) and pain intensity on the Visual Analogue Scale ≥ 4 (8.05±1.2) were recruited to participate in this study. Pk and Af of hip flexors (seated position), abductors and adductors (supine position), and extensors (prone position) were collected in a single day by two independent raters, each one obtaining test and retest in randomly ordered separate sessions.

Results
The intra-rater intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC) was classified as good (>0.75) or excellent (≥0.90) for all muscle groups and all inter-rater ICCs were classified as excellent. Rater A had a lower standard error of measurement compared to rater B, ranging from 0.15 to 0.58 kilogram-force (Kgf) compared with 0.34 to 1.25 kg, respectively. However, the inter-rater comparison showed a minimal detectable change (MDC) of < 10% for all Pk and Af measures for hip adductors and extensors. Finally, the inter-rater Bland-Altman analysis demonstrated good agreement for abductors, adductors, and extensors.

Conclusion
Despite pain and dysfunction related to hip osteoarthritis, the mean of two measures using a handheld dynamometer was shown to be a reliable tool to assess hip muscle strength, with good to excellent intra- and inter-rater ICCs, satisfactory agreement, and small values for MDC.
El conflicto socioambiental actual del ferrocarril en la ciudad de Morelia, México
Authors: Figueroa Alvarado Gloria Belén , García Espinosa Salvador 
Published: June 2023

La globalización ha alcanzado a todos los aspectos humanos y físicos del planeta y por lo tanto su incidencia es notoria en las múltiples relaciones que se establecen entre los individuos y el territorio; pero de forma particular entre la dinámica global y la local que acontece en este último. El artículo centra su atención en el ámbito urbano, donde es posible observar la adyacencia de estas diferencias, dado que por diferentemente radicales que resulten coinciden geográficamente. La reflexión y análisis versa sobre los conflictos socioambientales ocasionados por el funcionamiento del sistema ferroviario que atraviesa la ciudad de Morelia en México.
El caso del transporte ferroviario analizado adquiere relevancia en virtud de que, en 1995 dejó de ser propiedad del gobierno y pasó a la iniciativa privada, esto trajo como consecuencia inmediata el abandono del transporte de pasajeros, para concentrarse en la carga como la actividad más rentable. Al tratarse de una conexión ferroviaria que integra el Puerto de Lázaro Cárdenas en Michoacán con Estados Unidos y Canadá, el funcionamiento ferroviario constituye, más que parte de la dinámica urbana, la expresión más acabada del proceso de integración comercial entre Asia y Estados Unidos.
El análisis de contextos urbanos específicos presentados, permite identificar que en respuesta al proceso de globalización económica determinados objetos urbanos modifican su función y se transforman. En el caso de estudio, después de ser el ferrocarril un elemento propio de la dinámica urbana, el proceso de globalización ha propiciado su aislamiento de la ciudad, de la cual aún forma parte y donde, lejos de integrarse, los conflictos generados son muy diversos y complejos. Por esta razón, la propuesta del enfoque socio-ambiental pretende aprehender el fenómeno en su totalidad a fin de poder generar estrategias que permitan crear escenarios de solución o al menos de conciliación entre lo global y lo local.
Betriebliche Digitalisierungsprozesse
Authors: Kutlu Yalcin , Seibold Bettina , Mugler Walter , Kirner Eva , Klatt Sandra 
Published: June 2023

ZusammenfassungMit der fortschreitenden Digitalisierung werden sowohl Hoffnungen auf steigende Beteiligungsmöglichkeiten von Beschäftigten und betrieblichen Interessenvertretungen als auch Befürchtungen bezüglich neuer Kontrollpotenziale und Rationalisierungsmöglichkeiten von Arbeit verbunden. Ausgehend von der arbeitspolitischen Prämisse, dass Digitalisierung gestaltbar ist, befasst sich der Beitrag mit Fragen von Partizipationsmöglichkeiten von Betriebsräten und Beschäftigten im Digitalisierungsprozess anhand von empirischen Forschungsergebnissen in digitalisierungsaktiven Betrieben. Dabei werden feldspezifische Formen von Beteiligung, deren Reichweite und Qualität sowie das Beteiligungsinteresse der betrieblichen Akteur*innen beschrieben. Außerdem wird ein charakteristisches Zusammenspiel von direkter und indirekter Partizipation identifiziert, das grobe Interessenverletzungen verhindert.
The Compatible and the Comparable – Searching for Doctrinal Sharedness between Kamalaśīla and Northern Chan
Authors: Ding Yi 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
The Samyé debate (792–794) between the Chinese Chan monk Moheyan and his Indo-Tibetan opponents has long been one of the key issues in the study of Indo-Tibetan Buddhism. This article attempts to approach this debate from a different angle, by focussing on the common ground that enabled the debate in the first place, instead of the doctrinal opposition between the two parties. This article argues that there are several areas where Kamalaśīla’s doctrinal positions are comparable to or even compatible with the doctrinal positions found in Northern Chan texts. First, the article points to the centrality of the Laṅkāvatāra Sūtra and how it signifies their commitment to a form of Yogācāra-Madhyamaka synthesis. Second, the controversy revolving around the “Single Vehicle” (Ekayāna) is discussed. Third, the article discusses how to understand the “interface” between Yogācāra and Madhyamaka in Kamalaśīla’s texts and Northern Chan texts. Lastly, the article compares yogic perception discussed by Kamalaśīla and the extrasensory apprehension alluded to in Northern Chan texts.
A Polarization-Containing Ethics of Campaign Advertising
Authors: Mráz Attila 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
This paper establishes moral duties for intermediaries of political advertising in election campaigns. First, I argue for a collective duty to maintain the democratic quality of elections which entails a duty to contain some forms of political polarization. Second, I show that the focus of campaign ethics on candidates, parties and voters—ignoring the mediators of campaigns—yields mistaken conclusions about how the burdens of the latter collective duty should be distributed. Third, I show why it is fair to require intermediaries to contribute to fulfilling this duty: they have an ultimate filtering position in the campaign communication process and typically benefit from political advertising and polarization. Finally, I argue that a transparency-based ethics of campaign advertising cannot properly accommodate a concern with objectionable polarization. By contrast, I outline the polarization-containing implications of my account, including a prohibition on online targeted advertising, and intermediaries’ duties to block hateful political advertising.
Effect of pitting corrosion position to the strength of ship bottom plate in grounding incident
Authors: Mursid Ocid , Tuswan Tuswan , Samuel Samuel , Trimulyono Andi , Yudo Hartono , Huda Nurul , Nubli Haris , Prabowo Aditya Rio 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
Pitting corrosion is the most common, dangerous, and destructive corrosion type in marine and offshore structures. This type of corrosion can reduce the strength of the ship plate, so investigating it using several numerical grounding scenarios is needed to determine the significant degradation of the strength of the structural plate. In this study, a finite element study was used to evaluate the influence of pitting corrosion location on the strength of the bottom plate ship in grounding simulation. This study simulated 14 scenarios using different pitting positions on the bottom plate. Finite element using explicit dynamic simulation in LS Dyna software was employed to evaluate the strength of the bottom plate on the ship. The output parameters, such as reaction force and plate deformation, were assessed to compare the grounding simulation results. The simulation indicates that the location of pitting corrosion will affect stress concentration, crack initiation, reaction force, and penetrating position when the crack nucleates. The result shows the critical position of the pit, which is located near the stress concentration ring (nearly 100 mm from the center of the plates) in the plain plates.
Preparation of (La + Nb)-co-doped TiO2 and its polyvinylidene difluoride composites with high dielectric constants
Authors: Su Ke , Han Ruolin , Zhou Zheng , Chen Guang-Xin , Li Qifang 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
Numerous studies have shown that ceramic materials with high dielectric constants and low dielectric losses can be obtained using donor–acceptor-doped TiO2. In this study, (La + Nb)-co-doped TiO2 [(La0.5Nb0.5)
x
Ti1−x
O2
x-LNTO] ceramic powders were prepared using the sol–gel method. XRD demonstrates that LNTO is a rutile phase, and the lattice parameters change after doping, while X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy explains the doping mechanism, with doping of TiO2 producing oxygen vacancies and Ti3+, which form defective dipoles with the dopant ions to increase the dielectric constant of the material. The dielectric properties were investigated by physically co-blending x-LNTO/polyvinylidene difluoride (PVDF) composites. Compared with the TiO2/PVDF composite, the dielectric properties of the x-LNTO/PVDF composite were more excellent. The dielectric constant of 5-LNTO/PVDF reached 36.96, which was higher than that of the TiO2/PVDF composite (19.49) at a filler addition of 60 wt% and a frequency of 1 kHz.
“Invectivity” and Theology: Martin Luther’s Ad librum Ambrosii Catharini (1521) in Context
Authors: Rasmussen Tarald 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
Luther’s treatise is presented as an answer to attacks from the Italian Dominican Ambrosius Catharinus. The language is highly invective, and Luther’s argument culminates in a comprehensive biblical verification of a terrifying truth: that the pope is the Antichrist foreseen in several biblical texts. The papal Curia is part of the Antichrist’s realm. Relating to Heiko Oberman’s thoughts on the theological roots of Luther’s “invectivity,” the article offers a closer look into Luther’s radically offensive language in his early years, arguing that it was closely linked to his central theological convictions at least since 1520/21.
Hybrid controller-based solar-fuel cell-integrated UPQC for enrichment of power quality
Authors: Sai Sarita Narala Chitti , Suresh Reddy Sanna , Sujatha Peddakotla 
Published: June 2023

AbstractA fuzzy-integrated sliding mode-based hybrid controller (FISMHC) attributed to unified power quality conditioner (UPQC) was proposed in this study through implementation with solar integrated to fuel cell through incorporation of UPQC within sequence designed for active power filters of series and shunt configurations under shared structure of DC-link capacitor deployment. Furthermore, the proposed scheme with FISMHC UPQC (U-FISMHC) can achieve the following goals: (i) maintaining constant DC-link voltage in the absence of peak overshoot, (ii) performance evaluation under varied fluctuations in grid voltage, and (iii) decreasing source current and load voltage harmonics. In addition, the study compares U-FISMHC performance with distribution case over specific test conditions such as supply voltages, solar irradiation, and conditioned loads to demonstrate the proposed controller’s superior performance.
Zero-derived forms in the mental lexicon: Experimental evidence from Italian
Authors: Dal Maso Serena , Piccinin Sabrina 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
Our paper investigates how zero-affixed verbal forms (specifically, denominal and deadjectival verbs) are processed by native speakers of Italian during visual word recognition. More specifically, we verify whether, and possibly to what extent, the processing of such forms differs from or resembles the processing of verbs resulting from two other productive word formation schemas in Italian, i. e., suffixation and parasynthesis. The interest of such a comparison lies in the fact that the three considered schemas behave similarly from a functional point of view, i. e.: i) they all change the category of the base, ii) they select the same base category (nouns and adjectives), and iii) they show similar semantic characteristics. However, this shared function is realized by means of different formal exponents (both overt and covert) which might imply different degrees of complexity. Crucially, suffixation and parasynthesis display an overt derivational marking, while zero-affixation obviously does not. On such premises, to verify whether the strength of connections between morphologically complex words and their bases is affected by the nature of the transcategorization marking (overt

v
s

vs

covert) or whether other factors play a more determining role, we conducted a psycholinguistic experiment involving a lexical decision task combined with the masked priming paradigm, which allows focusing on such relations in the mental lexicon. Results indicate that the processing of zero-affixed verbs resembles that of suffixed but differs from that of parasynthetic forms. We interpret such results discussing the possibility that the perception of a morphological relationship might depend less on the overtness of the marking, and more on the overall derivational complexity of the morphological process.
Microbe‐induced drought tolerance by ABA‐mediated root architecture and epigenetic reprogramming
Authors: Alwutayd Khairiah M , Rawat Anamika A , Sheikh Arsheed H , Almeida‐Trapp Marilia , Veluchamy Alaguraj , Jalal Rewaa , Karampelias Michael , Froehlich Katja , Alzaed Waad , Tabassum Naheed , Schley Thayssa Rabelo , Schäffner Anton R , Daur Ihsanullah , Saad Maged M , Hirt Heribert 
Published: June 2023

AbstractThe use of beneficial microbes to mitigate drought stress tolerance of plants is of great potential albeit little understood. We show here that a root endophytic desert bacterium, Pseudomonas argentinensis strain SA190, enhances drought stress tolerance in Arabidopsis. Transcriptome and genetic analysis demonstrate that SA190‐induced root morphogenesis and gene expression is mediated via the plant abscisic acid (ABA) pathway. Moreover, we demonstrate that SA190 primes the promoters of target genes in an epigenetic ABA‐dependent manner. Application of SA190 priming on crops is demonstrated for alfalfa, showing enhanced performance under drought conditions. In summary, a single beneficial root bacterial strain can help plants to resist drought conditions.
Las sanciones propias en la Justicia Especial para la Paz y el Estatuto de Roma
Authors: Escobar Cardona Rubén Darío 
Published: June 2023

Como objetivo general del artículo, se compararán las sanciones propias señaladas en la Justicia Especial para la Paz con las del Estatuto de Roma, para los delitos de Lesa Humanidad y Crímenes de Guerra y su posible compatibilidad a fin de evitar el ejercicio de la jurisdicción internacional. Investigación inicia atendiendo a algunos aspectos preliminares de contextualización del tema y la primera parte atiende a los puntos 1. Las penas en la legislación colombiana. 2. Las penas en el estatuto de roma y 3. Las sanciones en la justicia especial para la paz. Contrastando los instrumentos para los delitos de lesa humanidad y crímenes de guerra. En la segunda parte tenemos el punto 4. Enfoque de las sanciones. Donde se abordan las penas de los diferentes textos legales y los enfoques de estas, que pertenecen a diferentes perspectivas; las unas de carácter retributivo y las otras con una visión de carácter restaurativo. Finalmente se examina sobre la compatibilidad de unos y otros instrumentos legales, en el punto 5. Penas propias e impunidad. Para concluir que las penas propias son las únicas que podrían presentar dificultad, dado el difícil reto de la supervisión visto en el punto 6. Régimen de control de la restricción de la libertad. De la efectividad de su implementación y verificación, depende su carácter genuino o una burla las víctimas.