bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Multiwavelength observations of PSR J2021+4026 across a mode change reveal a phase shift in its X-ray emission
Authors: Razzano M. , Fiori A. , Saz Parkinson P. M. , Mignani R. P. , De Luca A. , Harding A. K. , Kerr M. , Marelli M. , Testa V. 
Published: July 2023

Context. We have investigated the multiwavelength emission of PSR J2021+4026, the only isolated γ-ray pulsar known to be variable, which in October 2011 underwent a simultaneous change in γ-ray flux and spin-down rate, followed by a second mode change in February 2018. Multiwavelength monitoring is crucial to understand the physics behind these events and how they may have affected the structure of the magnetosphere.
Aims. The monitoring of pulse profile alignment is a powerful diagnostic tool for constraining magnetospheric reconfiguration. We aim to investigate timing or flux changes related to the variability of PSR J2021+4026 via multiwavelength observations, including γ-ray observations from Fermi-LAT, X-ray observations from XMM-Newton, and a deep optical observation with the Gran Telescopio Canarias.
Methods. We performed a detailed comparison of the timing features of the pulsar in γ and X-rays and searched for any change in phase lag between the phaseogram peaks in these two energy bands. Although previous observations did not detect a counterpart in visible light, we also searched for optical emission that might have increased due to the mode change, making this pulsar detectable in the optical.
Results. We have found a change in the γ-to X-ray pulse profile alignment by 0.21 ± 0.02 in phase, which indicates that the first mode change affected different regions of the pulsar magnetosphere. No optical counterpart was detected down to g′ = 26.1 and r′ = 25.3.
Conclusions. We suggest that the observed phase shift could be related to a reconfiguration of the connection between the quadrupole magnetic field near the stellar surface and the dipole field that dominates at larger distances. This is consistent with the picture of X-ray emission coming from the heated polar cap and with the simultaneous flux and frequency derivative change observed during the mode changes.
Plongée avec Françoise Dieterlen dans l’origine des cellules souches hématopoïétiques
Authors: Jaffredo Thierry 
Published: July 2023

Cet article récapitule les principales découvertes scientifiques réalisées par Françoise Dieterlen sur le système hématopoïétique et endothélial au cours de sa carrière qui s’est déroulée sur plus de 40  années. Ses contributions, toutes majeures, portent notamment sur la démonstration d’une source intra-embryonnaire de cellules souches hématopoïetiques impliquant la polarisation de l’aorte et la formation d’un endothélium homogénique, la mise en évidence de l’allantoïde comme organe d’amplification hématopoïétique chez l’embryon de souris et la démonstration de l’existence d’un endothélium hémogénique capable de générer des cellules souches hématopoïétiques dans la moelle osseuse de l’embryon de poulet et de souris. Cette dernière découverte, bien que n’ayant pas été réalisée directement par Françoise Dieterlen, a été inspirée par les nombreuses discussions que j’ai pu avoir avec elle et les enseignements qu’elle m’a prodigués au début de ma carrière. Les avancées remarquables accomplies par Françoise Dieterlen dans le champ du développement hématopoïétique sont unanimement reconnues par tous les spécialistes pour qui elle reste à jamais l’une des fondatrices de ce domaine de recherche.
Les altérations de la mémoire dans le trouble de stress post-traumatique
Authors: Da Costa Silva Lucie , Laisney Mickaël , Charretier Laura , Eustache Francis , Quinette Peggy 
Published: July 2023

Le Trouble de Stress Post-Traumatique (TSPT) est une pathologie qui se développe chez une personne qui a fait l’expérience d’un événement hautement stressant impliquant une confrontation à la mort ou à une menace de mort, à une blessure grave ou à des violences sexuelles. Ce trouble se caractérise par plusieurs symptômes dont les intrusions, l’évitement et l’hypervigilance. Le TSPT est associé à un déséquilibre entre une mémorisation exacerbée des aspects émotionnels et sensoriels de l’événement traumatique et un défaut de mémorisation des aspects contextuels. En conséquence, le TSPT est aujourd’hui considéré comme un trouble de la mémoire dont les retentissements s’étendent à plusieurs de ses composantes. Cet article expose les conséquences du TSPT sur la mémoire à long terme et met la focale sur deux mécanismes : l’encodage partiel de l’événement traumatique en mémoire épisodique et l’influence de cette expérience traumatique sur les souvenirs personnels en mémoire autobiographique. L’article aborde en première partie les difficultés d’encodage de certains éléments de l’événement traumatique et leurs conséquences, comprenant les reviviscences ainsi que la persistance et la généralisation de la peur à d’autres contextes plus ou moins liés à l’événement traumatique. La deuxième partie aborde la façon dont le trouble affecte la mémoire autobiographique et l’identité en occasionnant une réduction de la précision des événements du passé, des altérations de la capacité à se projeter dans des événements futurs et un encodage incomplet de nouveaux événements.
The Impact of Clinical Decision Support on Health Disparities and the Digital Divide
Authors: Douthit Brian J. , McCoy Allison B. , Nelson Scott D. 
Published: July 2023

Objectives: This literature review summarizes relevant studies from the last three years (2020-2022) related to clinical decision support (CDS) and CDS impact on health disparities and the digital divide. This survey identifies current trends and synthesizes evidence-based recommendations and considerations for future development and implementation of CDS tools.
Methods: We conducted a search in PubMed for literature published between 2020 and 2022. Our search strategy was constructed as a combination of the MEDLINE®/PubMed® Health Disparities and Minority Health Search Strategy and relevant CDS MeSH terms and phrases. We then extracted relevant data from the studies, including priority population when applicable, domain of influence on the disparity being addressed, and the type of CDS being used. We also made note of when a study discussed the digital divide in some capacity and organized the comments into general themes through group discussion.
Results: Our search yielded 520 studies, with 45 included at the conclusion of screening. The most frequent CDS type in this review was point-of-care alerts/reminders (33.3%). Health Care System was the most frequent domain of influence (71.1%), and Blacks/African Americans were the most frequently included priority population (42.2%). Throughout the literature, we found four general themes related to the technology divide: inaccessibility of technology, access to care, trust of technology, and technology literacy.This survey revealed the diversity of CDS being used to address health disparities and several barriers which may make CDS less effective or potentially harmful to certain populations. Regular examinations of literature that feature CDS and address health disparities can help to reveal new strategies and patterns for improving healthcare.
Integrated Management Systems (IMS) to Support and Sustain Quality One Health Services: International Lessons from the COVID-19 Pandemic by the IMIA Primary Care Working Group
Authors: Jonnagaddala Jitendra , Hoang Uy , Wensaas Knut-Arne , Tu Karen , Ortigoza Angela , Silva-Valencia Javier , Cuba-Fuentes María Sofía , Godinho Myron Anthony , de Lusignan Simon , Liaw Siaw-Teng 
Published: July 2023

Objectives: One Health considers human, animal and environment health as a continuum. The COVID-19 pandemic started with the leap of a virus from animals to humans. Integrated management systems (IMS) should provide a coherent management framework, to meet reporting requirements and support care delivery. We report IMS deployment during, and retention post the COVID-19 pandemic, and exemplar One Health use cases.
Methods: Six volunteer members of the International Medical Association’s (IMIA) Primary Care Working Group provided data about any IMS and One Health use to support the COVID-19 pandemic initiatives. We explored how IMS were: (1) Integrated with organisational strategy; (2) Utilised standardised processes, and (3) Met reporting requirements, including public health. Selected contributors provided Unified Modelling Language (UML) use case diagram for a One Health exemplar.
Results: There was weak evidence of synergy between IMS and health system strategy to the COVID-19 pandemic. However, there were rapid pragmatic responses to COVID-19, not citing IMS. All health systems implemented IMS to link COVID test results, vaccine uptake and outcomes, particularly mortality and to provide patients access to test results and vaccination certification. Neither proportion of gross domestic product alone, nor vaccine uptake determined outcome. One Health exemplars demonstrated that animal, human and environmental specialists could collaborate.
Conclusions: IMS use improved the pandemic response. However, IMS use was pragmatic rather than utilising an international standard, with some of their benefits lost post-pandemic. Health systems should incorporate IMS that enables One Health approaches as part of their post COVID-19 pandemic preparedness.
Daridorexant, a Recently Approved Dual Orexin Receptor Antagonists (DORA) in Treatment of Insomnia
Authors: Sarathi Chakraborty Dwaipayan , Choudhury Shouvik , Lahiry Sandeep 
Published: July 2023

AbstractInsomnia is one of the major challenges in medical science nowadays as it leads to great socio-economic burden by impairing daytime function as well as the development of exhaustion, depression, and memory disturbance in affected individuals. Several important classes of drugs have been tried, including the BZDs and non-BZD hypnotics. Available drugs to combat this disease have the limitations of abuse potential, tolerance, and cognitive impairment. In some instances, withdrawal symptoms have been observed upon the abrupt cessation of those drugs. The Orexin system has been very recently targeted as a therapeutic option to overcome those limitations. Treatment of insomnia with Daridorexant as a Dual Orexin Receptor Antagonist (DORA) has been evaluated in several preclinical and clinical studies. Available information obtained from those studies has shown a promising future for this drug in the management of insomnia. Beyond its effectiveness in insomnia, it has been successfully used in patients suffering from obstructive sleep apnoea, chronic obstructed airway disease (COAD), Alzheimer's disease (AD), hypertension, and cardiovascular disorders. Larger studies need to address the safety issues as well as obtain robust pharmacovigilance information to safeguard the risk-benefit aspect of this drug in insomniac adults.
Including Men in a Female Financial Model: An Analysis of Informal Grassroots Financial Associations
Authors: Nakato Linda 
Published: July 2023

AbstractThere is an increasing push among development actors to engage men in gender-focused development efforts. This is also observed in initiatives organizing economically poor individuals into groups where members save and borrow among each other. This study investigates the influence of male membership on the savings group’s profit-generating capacity. Further, the study aims to understand if this relationship is moderated by the level of gender equality in the country where the group is located. Drawing on random effects regression analysis on a sample of data on 81,853 savings groups from 30 African countries covering the period 2010 to 2017, the results show that the group’s profit-generating capacity reduces as the percentage of male members increases. Further, gender inequality in the countries where these groups are located worsens the observed negative relation. The findings highlight the need to thoroughly evaluate policy initiatives aimed at such savings groups to avoid harming core group functions.
Liquid helium-cooled high-purity copper coil for generation of long pulsed magnetic fields
Authors: Kohama Yoshimitsu , Ihara Yoshihiko , Yang Zhuo , Matsui Kazuki , Kindo Koichi 
Published: July 2023

To generate long-duration pulsed magnetic fields with low energy consumption, we present a practical setup that implements an electromagnet made of high-purity copper (99.9999%). The resistance of the high-purity copper coil decreases from 171 mΩ (300 K) to 19.3 mΩ (77.3 K) and to below ∼0.15 mΩ (4.2 K), indicating a high residual resistance ratio of 1140 and a substantial reduction in Joule loss at low temperature. Using a 157.5 F electric-double-layer-capacitor bank with a charged voltage of 100 V, a pulsed magnetic field of 19.8 T with a total field duration of more than 1 s is generated. The field strength of the liquid helium-cooled high-purity copper coil is approximately double that of a liquid nitrogen-cooled one. The low resistance of the coil and the resultant low Joule heating effect explain the improvements in accessible field strength. The low electric energy used for field generation warrants further investigation on low-impedance pulsed magnets consisting of high-purity metals.
Role of viral suppression in HIV treatment and prevention and its potential in addressing harmful laws and discrimination
Authors: Seale Andy , Baggaley Rachel , Vojnov Lara , Doherty Meg 
Published: July 2023

The World Health Organization’s (WHO) global public health mandate includes a focus on expanding access to HIV testing, antiretroviral therapy (ART) and treatment monitoring to improve the clinical management of HIV, achieve sustained viral suppression, and prevent HIV-related incidence, morbidity, and mortality. This article documents key moments in research and WHO policies that have informed how ART is applied within HIV programs, including as a prevention tool with the potential to support efforts to address HIV-related discrimination. For more than 20 years, WHO has promoted the benefits of HIV treatment including as part of the approach to prevent the mother-to-child transmission (vertical transmission) of HIV. WHO guidance has followed, and continues to follow, the evolving evidence. In 2023, WHO continues to clarify that there is zero risk of sexual HIV transmission when a person living with HIV has an undetectable viral load and an almost zero or negligible risk of sexual transmission when a person living with HIV has a viral load of ≤1000 copies/mL – helping to evolve the focus of community campaigns and health worker training to include a focus on ‘virally suppressed’ while also continuing to emphasise the ultimate goal of achieving an undetectable viral load. This evolution does two things: first, it strongly reasserts the evidence around there being no chance of transmission if a person has an undetectable viral load; and second, it provides an extremely strong degree of confidence that, similarly, individuals who are virally suppressed will not pass on the virus sexually. WHO is now encouraging positive and clear messaging to highlight that the consistent use of ART prevents onwards HIV transmission.
Chinese audiovisual translation
Authors: Mehdizadkhani Milad , Chen Luyu 
Published: July 2023

AbstractThe increasing use of multilingualism in audiovisual products, especially feature films, has attracted attention from audiovisual translation (AVT) scholars; however, such research is missing in the Chinese AVT context. This paper strived to fill this niche by exploring the common methods of the rendition of a third language (L3) in Chinese dubbing, subtitling, and fansubbing. The corpus of the study comprised six English-speaking feature films alongside their fan and professional-created Chinese subtitles and dubs available online, and its contents was mainly selected based on two criteria: (i) the L3s used, for example, French, Indian, Swahili, Xhosa, and Russian, and (ii) the availability of fan and pro-produced Chinese subtitles and dubs. For dubbing, the analysis of the corpus revealed that the Chinese professional dubbing team marked the L3s in a few cases but applied translational patterns inconsistently. the comparison of the pro- and fansubs demonstrated that both did not mark the L3s in their translations and that professional subtitlers performed better than the fansubbers in the rendition of multilingualism in terms of graphic codes and the original films’ storytelling.
Visual images and image-text relations in ELT textbooks for young learners
Authors: Zhu Yan , Yang Nana 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
A noteworthy change in China’s newly released national English language curriculum standards is the inclusion of
‘viewing’ ability, i.e., the skill of acquiring information conveyed in multimodal discourses like graphics, photos and animation
(MOE, 2022a). To investigate how ELT textbooks are compiled to foster learners’
viewing ability, we conducted a descriptive content analysis of two ELT textbook series (N1 = 12,
N2 = 6) for young learners. Informed by Fingeret’s classification of graphics (2012) and Martinec and
Salway’s framework of image-text relations (2005), we coded a total of 7182 visual
images to examine how different types of visual images and image-text relations were utilised in terms of frequency and
distribution in the two textbook series. Results show that both textbook series feature the use of diverse visual images and the
Chinese ELT textbook series exclusively uses cartoons, whereas the global ELT textbooks use photos in addition to cartoons.
Regarding image-text status relations, equal relations constitute a larger percentage than unequal relations, and the expansion
logico-sematic relations appear much more frequently than the projection relations. Implications for dealing with visual images
and image-text relations in ELT textbooks for young learners are suggested in the conclusion section.
Bilateral comparison of 1.018 V and 10 V standards between CSIR-NPL (India) and the BIPM, April to June 2022 (part of the ongoing BIPM key comparison BIPM.EM-K11.a and b)
Authors: Solve S , Chayramy R , Stock M , Aloysius R P , Satish S , Patel S M 
Published: July 2023

Main text
As part of the ongoing BIPM key comparison BIPM.EM-K11.a and b, a comparison of the 1.018 V and 10 V voltage reference standards of the BIPM and the CSIR National Physical Laboratory (CSIR-NPL), New Delhi (India), was carried out from September 2021 to April 2022. Two BIPM Zener diode-based travelling standards (Fluke 732B), BIPM_4 (Z4) and BIPM_5 (Z5), were transported by freight to the CSIR-NPL and back to the BIPM. In order to keep the Zeners powered during their transportation phase, a voltage stabiliser developed by the BIPM was connected in parallel to the internal battery. At the CSIR-NPL and the BIPM, the reference standard for DC voltage is a Programmable Josephson Voltage Standard (PJVS). The output electromotive force (EMF) of each travelling standard was measured by direct comparison with the primary standard.
The final result of the comparison is presented as the difference between the values assigned to DC voltage standards by CSIR-NPL, at the level of 1.018 V and 10 V, at CSIR-NPL, U
CSIR-NPL, and those assigned by the BIPM, at the BIPM, U
BIPM, at the reference date of the 9th of December 2021.

U
CSIR-NPL - U
BIPM = -2.91 μV;	u
c = 0.68 μV, at 1.018 V

U
CSIR-NPL - U
BIPM = -4.97 μV;	u
c = 0.19 μV, at 10 V
where u
c is the combined standard uncertainty associated with the measured difference, including the uncertainty of the realisation of the volt at the BIPM and at CSIR-NPL, and the uncertainty related to the comparison.
To reach the main text of this paper, click on Final Report. Note that this text is that which appears in Appendix B of the BIPM key comparison database https://www.bipm.org/kcdb/.
The final report has been peer-reviewed and approved for publication by the CCEM, according to the provisions of the CIPM Mutual Recognition Arrangement (CIPM MRA).
Angular dependence of antisymmetric magnetoresistance in Co-Tb thin films with artificial domain wall inclination
Authors: Wang Zhen , Wang Li , Su Yangtao , Xu Tiankuo , Meng Yang , Cao Xinyu , Zhang Ying , Zhao Hongwu 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
We report the observation of angular-dependent antisymmetric magnetoresistance (MR) in artificially deformed Co-Tb Hall bar structures with perpendicular magnetization. Simultaneous transport measurements and domain imaging show that the antisymmetric MR results from the generation of a single domain wall (DW) inclination due to the restricted geometry and is further proportional to the inclination-associated geometry factor. The results are well described by a theoretical model that is supported by analytic and numerical calculations of the nonequilibrium current and Hall voltage distribution in the vicinity of the inclined DW. This finding provides a straightforward and effective approach to control DW geometries, leading to various DW-based spintronic device applications.
Recent insight into nanotechnology in fish processing: a knowledge gap analysis
Authors: Alak Gonca , Atamanalp Muhammed , Parlak Veysel , Uçar Arzu 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
Fish and other seafood are fundamental nutritional ingredients for a healthy life that are consumed globally. However, the high degree of spoilage of these products has led to the progress of a prevalent variety of preservation, processing, and analytical techniques in this sector. Food safety, authenticity, nutritional quality, and freshness are important features of aquaculture quality. In seafood processing, developing nanotechnology (nanotech), by adapting to new and complex applications, has promising applications for all segments of the food supply chain, including quality assessment, packaging, and storage. In this review, the application of nanotech in food, and especially in seafood, and its positive contributions to processing, preservation, the packaging industry, and the toxicity potential of nanoparticles (NPs) in food and food safety are investigated, and an overview is given. In line with this perspective, by examining the current state of nanotech in seafood processing procedures, not only present practices and future expectations but also studies on this subject are reviewed, and future pathways/future lines of research are predicted is attempted to be formed. In light of this research, it is understood that, depending on their properties, NPs are effective in their fields of use, and their success is related to the application procedures for which they are used. It is seen that these substances, which are synthesized in different ways, especially in recent years, are preferred in applications for improving product quality, product development, storage, and packaging stages of green synthesis particles.