bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Antropometría y hábitos alimentarios en adolescentes
Authors: Fernández-Soto Gerardo , Núñez-Barzola Joselyn Carolina 
Published: July 2023

Introducción: la adolescencia constituye un periodo de desarrollo y crecimiento con incremento de las necesidades energéticas, proteicas y de micronutrientes, donde los hábitos alimenticios inadecuados pueden ocasionar malnutrición por déficit y exceso, con repercusiones en su estado de salud tanto a corto como a largo plazo. Objetivo: establecer la antropometría y hábitos alimentarios en adolescentes. Material y métodos: el estudio presenta un diseño no experimental, de enfoque cuantitativo, descriptivo, transversal, durante el periodo comprendido entre septiembre 2022– febrero 2023, en la Unidad Educativa Atahualpa, Cantón Ambato, Ecuador, con una muestra de 134 adolescentes de 12 a 15 años, de ambos sexos, se aplicó una evaluación antropométrica y un cuestionario autocompletado de hábitos alimentarios y de actividad física, con una confiabilidad de Alpha Cronbach 0,71 en hábitos alimentarios y 0,76 en actividad física. Resultados: En las características sociodemográficas predomino la edad de 14-15 años en 75,40% género masculino en 65,70%, mayor frecuencia de adolescentes en estado nutricional normal 60,4%, 30,6% en riesgo de desnutrición, sobrepeso 3,7% y obesidad 3%. Respecto a los hábitos alimentarios en 75,4% fueron parcialmente inadecuados y los hábitos de actividad física inadecuados en 59,7%. Conclusiones: Los adolescentes presentaron en la antropometría mayor frecuencia de estado nutricional normal y riesgo de desnutrición, con hábitos alimentarios parcialmente inadecuados.
50 Jahre Universitätspartnerschaft Hamburg – Bordeaux
Authors: Lachaise Bernard , Ly Nadine , Mondot Jean , Neumann Martin , Schmidt Burghart , Scuiller Fiona 
Published: July 2023

Die seit einem halben Jahrhundert bestehende Partnerschaft zwischen den Universitäten Hamburg und Bordeaux hat ihre praktische Umsetzung in vielerlei Formen gefunden. Vor allem zwei Gründe gaben den Ausschlag, dass jetzt zum ersten Mal in der langen Partnerschaftsgeschichte ein Jubiläum feierlich begangen wurde.
Der eine davon war das Erscheinen eines umfangreichen, in enger Hamburg-Bordelaiser Historiker-Kooperation entstandenen Jubiläumsbandes. Den anderen Anlass bot die Verleihung der Würde eines Ehrendoktors der Universität Hamburg durch das Department Sprache, Literatur, Medien (SLM) II an den Bordelaiser Germanisten Jean Mondot für seine der europäischen Aufklärung insbesondere in Deutschland geltenden, Maßstäbe setzenden Forschungen.
A passive wireless surface acoustic wave (SAW) sensor system for detecting warfare agent based on fluoroalcoholpolysiloxane film
Authors: Yong Pan 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
Long-term monitoring of warfare agengts in the environment is a challenge for chemical gas sensors. To address this issue, we developed a 433 MHz passive wireless surface acoustic wave (WSAW) gas sensor for dimethyl methylphosphonate (DMMP) detection. The prepared WSAW gas sensor was a YX lithium niobate (LiNbO3) substrate with metallic interdigital transducers (IDTs) and etched on it, and an antenna was placed near the IDT, DMMP-sensitive viscoelastic polymer fluoroalcoholpolysiloxane (SXFA) film was prepared on LiNbO3 substrate, and coupling of modes modeling was used to optimize the design parameters. The sensor can function normally in an environment with a temperature of -30 °C–100 °C and humidity of less than 60% RH. When the wireless transmission distance was within the range of 0–90 cm, the sensor noise increases with the distance, and the stability was less than 32°/h. In the process of optimizing the film thickness of SXFA, a certain relationship was observed between the sensor sensitivity and the film thickness. When the film thickness of SXFA reached 450 nm, the optimal value was reached. At the distance of 20 cm between the transmitting and receiving antenna, DMMP was detected under different concentrations with the developed WSAW gas sensor. The lower detection limit of DMMP was 0.48 mg/m3, the sensitivity of the sensor was 4.63°/(mg/m3), and the repeatability of the sensor was also confirmed.
TRAINING TO WORK ON A SCIENTIFIC ARTICLE BASED ON THE MATERIAL OF THE DISCIPLINE «FOREIGN LANGUAGE IN PROFESSIONAL ACTIVITY»
Authors: Завьялова М.С. 
Published: July 2023

Развиваются идеи интегративного подхода к организации научноисследовательской работы обучающихся. В ходе исследования был разработан и апробирован комплекс учебных заданий для подготовки магистрантов к научно-исследовательской работе при изучении дисциплины «Иностранный язык в профессиональной деятельности» по принципу поэтапной работы над статьей: от ознакомительностандартизирующего к творческому. Внедрение разработанного комплекса заданий по иностранному языку поможет структурировать результаты научного исследования и оформить их в соответствии с требованиями к научным статьям на изучаемом иностранном языке в рамках дисциплины «Иностранный язык в профессиональной деятельности».
Ideas of an integrative approach to the organization of research work of students are developed. In the course of the study, a set of study tasks was developed and tested to prepare undergraduates for research work in the study of the discipline «Foreign language in professional activity» on the principle of stepby-step work on the article: from cognitive to creative. The implementation of the developed set of tasks in a foreign language will help structure the results of scientific research and format them in accordance with the requirements for scientific articles in the studied foreign language within the discipline «Foreign language in professional activity».
ANALISIS MINAT BELAJAR SISWA KELAS IX SMP NEGERI 14 KOTA BENGKULU PADA MATA PELAJARAN IPA
Authors: Rondoni Pajri , Zailani Abdul Khodir , Rohmin Efzal Muji , Walid Ahmad 
Published: July 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan (1) minat belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran IPA (2) pengaruh kompetensi profesional guru terhadap minat belajar siswa dan (3) faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi minat belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran IPA di SMP Negeri 14 Kota Bengkulu. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif dan kuantitatif dengan metode pengumpulan data kuisioner, wawancara, dan observasi. Subyek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas IX. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa profil minat belajar ipa siswa kelas IX SMP Negeri 14 Kota Bengkulu adalah 53% siswa yang tergolong tinggi, 39% siswa yang tergolong sedang, dan 8% siswa yang tergolong rendah dan kompetensi profesional guru mempengaruhi minat belajar IPA pada siswa kelas IX SMP Negeri 14 Kota Bengkulu dengan perolehan nilai rata-rata 3,26. Minat belajar IPA siswa di SMP Negeri 14 Kota Bengkulu dipengaruhi oleh faktor internal dan faktor eksternal. Faktor internal yang memengaruhi minat belajar IPA adalah keingintahuan dan motivasi sedangkan faktor eksternal yang memengaruhi yakni lingkungan keluarga, cara guru mengajar, dan bahan pelajaran.Kata Kunci : Analisis minat belajar siswa, kompetensi guru
Validity and reliability of the Chinese version of the core extrusion schema-revised for high school students in China
Authors: Lei Fei , Chen Yue , Lei Shulan , Wang Dacheng , Zhu Zhuohong , Li Xinying , Chen Jing 
Published: July 2023

ObjectiveThis study evaluated the validity and reliability of the Chinese version of the Core Extrusion Schema-Revised (CES-R) for assessing high school students and measures invariance across gender and grade parameters.MethodsA sample of 1,334 high school students in Wuhan, China, participated in the study for item analysis, internal consistency tests, and measurement invariance tests of the CES-R. Additionally, 1745 high school students in Zhejiang Province, China. provided data for questionnaire validation.ResultsThe results of the confirmatory factor analysis showed that the two-dimensional model fit the data well [chi-squared discrepancy = 113.989; degrees of freedom = 26; Tucker-Lewis index (TLI) = 0.949; comparative fit index (CFI) = 0.963; standardized root mean square residual = 0.072]. The Chinese CES-R scores were positively correlated with both the Adolescent Avoidance and Integration Questionnaire scores (r = 0.63, p &lt; 0.01) and the Adolescent Social Anxiety Questionnaire scores (r = 0.70, p &lt; 0.01). The internal consistency coefficient of the questionnaire was 0.94, and the split-half reliability was 0.90. The factor structure invariance, factor loading invariance, and intercept invariance of the Chinese CES-R across gender and grade groups (ΔCFI &lt;0.01, ΔTLI &lt;0.01, ΔRMSEA &lt;0.01) indicated equivalence across gender and grade groups.ConclusionThe Chinese version of CES-R has good validity and reliability for evaluating high school students and acceptable measurement invariance across genders and grades.
Risks of delivering care by telephone or video in general practice: review of national complaints data
Authors: Payne Rebecca , Clarke Aileen 
Published: July 2023

BackgroundRemote consulting was rolled out across general practice in 2020 in response to the COVID-19 pandemic. Although most consultations are carried out safely, there are some cases where remote care may contribute to adverse outcomes.AimTo understand the risks of delivering care by telephone or video in general practice.MethodThe learning validation national summary of primary care complaints was obtained from NHS England for quarter 4, 2020–2021 to quarter 4, 2021–2022. A thematic analysis was performed on these cases by reviewer 1, with validation of themes by reviewer 2.ResultsCommon areas of risk in relation to telephone and video consultations include repeated telephone consultations with the same patient, especially for patients with vague symptoms or those at high risk; a failure to review chronic problems face to face; failures of practice processes, failure to listen, for example, to a patient or relative saying that a face-to-face appointment is required; and over-confidence in diagnoses reached without physical examination. In children, risk related to inappropriate barriers to face-to-face consultation and a failure to recognise conditions requiring urgent treatment.Medical conditions that were more likely to result in harm, included breast lump, chest pain and breathing difficulties, abdominal symptoms, trauma, non-resolving skin problems, and palliative care.ConclusionAnalysis of complaints gives pointers for action on improving awareness and training for GPs and practice teams around risks when consulting remotely.
An evaluation of The Social Prescribing Scheme Pilot for International Medical Graduate GP Trainees in Yorkshire and the Humber
Authors: Verma Puja , Reeve Joanne , Mills Caroline , Harrison Gareth 
Published: July 2023

BackgroundIMG’s experience disproportionally worse outcomes in GP Specialty Training when compared to their peers.1This disparity in outcomes is not explained by any single identifiable trainee factor such as the academic ability, or trainee motivation and is called Differential Attainment.2Woolfeet al(2016) found factors such as lack of autonomy about the geographical location of work, combined with poor work-life balance can leave trainees unsupported, isolated, and vulnerable to anxiety, depression and other mental health conditions3coupled with potential stigma of supplementary help, anxiety about the increased probability of exam failure, visa difficulties and costs, all impact on the trainees’ chances of progressing through training.3AimAn evaluation of The Social Prescribing Scheme Pilot for International Medical Graduate GP Trainees in Yorkshire and the Humber.MethodThe data collected was readily available from the social prescribing team. They held data on how many trainees used the scheme, for what reasons and outcomes from their meetings.ResultsThe IMG GP Trainees are engaging with the service, and asking for help with complex issues, including mental health, and visa queries. Of the 33 referrals, 21% of requests have been for accommodation issues, 18% for childcare issues and 11% for mental health issues. The Pilot scheme has met all short-term outcomes and all available trainee feedback (limited) has been excellent.ConclusionHuman factors such as accommodation and financial worries can have a huge impact on trainees’ wellbeing and progression and should not be underestimated.
Understanding primary care diagnosis and management of sleep disturbance for people with dementia or mild cognitive impairment: a realist review
Authors: Blake Jessica , Aryankhesal Aidin , Allan Louise , Ballard Clive , Briscoe Simon , Broomfield Niall , Green Leanne , Hilton Andrea , van Horik Jayden , Khondoker Mizanur , Killett Anne , Lazar Alpar , Litherland Rachael , Livingston Gill , Maidment Ian , Medina-Lara Antonieta , Megson Molly , Reeve Joanne , Rook George , Scott Sion , Shepstone Lee , Wong Geoff , Fox Chris 
Published: July 2023

BackgroundSleep disturbance (SD) is common among people living with dementia (PLwD) or mild cognitive impairment (MCI). It has a significant impact on the wellbeing of PLwD and caregivers, and makes care at home more difficult. Within primary care, assessment and management of SD for this population is complex and challenging.AimTo identify what works, how, and for whom, in the assessment and management of SD for PLwD or MCI in primary care.MethodWe conducted a realist review to develop explanations of causal relationships, using context-mechanism-outcome configurations (CMOCs). An initial programme theory was iteratively tested and refined, using data from relevant literature and stakeholder feedback. The study followed RAMESES reporting quality.ResultsIn total, 71 papers from OECD countries were included for analysis, generating 19 CMOCs. Low awareness of SD and assessment methods resulted in underdiagnosis in primary care. Assessment and treatment of PLwD/MCI were, respectively, more challenging when people were unable to accurately report concerns or implement interventions independently. Sedative medication was commonly used to manage SD, often driven by low confidence in nonpharmacological strategies. Long-term medication use was common despite guidelines indicating limited efficacy, which was driven by perceived pressures to prescribe or concerns of relapse. In nursing homes, environments and routines could exacerbate SD.ConclusionIncreasing awareness, knowledge, and confidence in diagnosis and assessment of SD is needed. Primary care-specific assessment tools may help. Long-term medication use is the default option in absence of pragmatic and effective non-pharmacological interventions that can be easily incorporated into routine general practice.
Algunas consideraciones sobre la presencia del pluralizador verbal -it- en el dialecto vizcaíno, y en el nor-nork alocutivo de los dialectos orientales
Authors: Arizabalo Patxi 
Published: July 2023

1. Comparando el zer-nork común vizcaíno con su alocutivo podemos observar que: La flexión zer-nork dauz es la generadora del único alocutivo vizcaíno central y occidental dxosak. No podríamos, pues, afirmar que dauz es una innovación muy reciente. El pluralizador -it- pudo entrar desde las hablas orientales vizcaínas.2. Comparando el zer-nori-nork oriental (dizkik, dauzkik...), el zer-nork neutro (ditu), y su alocutivo zer-iri-nork (ditik), con los correspondientes de hablas alto-navarras de pluralizador uniforme cabe pensar que: a. La pluralización -it- es la única y original del *edun en todas las conjugaciones del centro y oriente del país. b. La -z- de cualquier flexión nori englobada en el hoy llamado “edun” habría que relacionarla con el núcleo -ra-u fonéticamente incompatible con -it- prenuclear.
HAK KEPEMILIKAN SISA KAIN JAHITAN MENURUT TINJAUAN HUKUM ADAT (URF)
Authors: Idakafakamil Roisul adib , Siti Mutawarridah  
Published: July 2023

Not all tailors return the leftover fabric belonging to the customer and the customer never asks for his leftover fabric. So the problem formulation of this research is, What is the custom (customary law) of the people in Gondanglegi Wetan Village towards excess fabric left over stitches?, What are the ownership rights? stitched fabric according to customary law (URF)?.

This type of research is field research (Field Research). The sources of data used are primary data which is obtained from interviews and observations of researchers, and secondary data which is obtained from books related to the theme under study.

Based on the results of the research obtained, the researchers concluded that the majority of tailors understood that the leftover fabric belonged to the buyer but it has become a habit of the community if there is residual fabric from the stitches that is not returned and the customer never asks and does not question the leftover fabric if it is not returned, so it is reviewed according to In customary law (URF), the right of ownership of the leftover cloth may be owned by the tailor, because the customer does not ask for the leftover cloth to be returned, so it is considered a willingness from the customer.
ALTERAÇÕES NOS PADRÕES TECNOLÓGICOS DA AVICULTURA DE CORTE: IMPACTOS NA VIDA E NOS NEGÓCIOS DE PRODUTORES INTEGRADOS / CHANGES IN THE TECHNOLOGICAL PARENTS OF CUT POULTRY FARMING: IMPACTS ON LIFE AND BUSINESSES OF INTEGRATED PRODUCERS
Authors: Souza Vanessa , Lourenço Rosenery Loureiro , Oliveira Luanne Escobar  do Nascimento 
Published: July 2023

A avicultura de corte é considerada uma atividade importante para o Brasil, tanto em termos econômicos quanto sociais. A produção no país, de um modo geral, ocorre a partir do sistema de produção integrada, onde a empresa integradora impõe ao produtor requisitos de produção, tais como a adoção de sistemas tecnológicos. O produtor por sua vez, necessita cumprir as exigências da integradora, para não ser excluído da parceria. Mediante esse cenário, o objetivo desta pesquisa é compreender como as alterações de padrões tecnológicos exigidos pela agroindústria avícola impactam a vida e os negócios de produtores integrados. A partir de uma abordagem qualitativa pautada na estratégia metodológica de análise narrativa foram entrevistados oito produtores integrados da região da Grande Dourados, MS. Os resultados permitiram obter um conhecimento aprofundado dos sistemas produtivos da região e colaboraram para reflexões sobre as práticas locais relacionadas à produção avícola de produtores integrados.

Abstract: Poultry farming is considered an important activity for Brazil, both in economic and social terms. Production in the country, in general, takes place based on the integrated production system, where the integrating company imposes production requirements on the producer, such as the adoption of technological systems. The producer, in turn, needs to meet the requirements, in order not to be excluded from the partnership. Given this scenario, this research aims to understand how changes in technological standards required by the poultry agroindustry impact the lives and businesses of integrated producers. From a qualitative approach based on the methodological strategy of narrative analysis, were interviewed eight integrated producers in the region of Grande Dourados, MS. The results allowed obtaining an in-depth knowledge of the production systems in the region and contributed to reflections on local practices related to poultry production by integrated producers.
ДIЯЛЬНIСТЬ КООПЕРАТИВНИХ ОРГАНIЗАЦIЙ УКРАЇНСЬКИХ ГУБЕРНIЙ У ГАЛУЗI ЗОВНIШНЬОЇ ТОРГIВЛI наприкінці ХIХ – на початку ХХ ст.
Authors: Pylypenko Oleksandr 
Published: July 2023

Метою розвідки є вивчення історії виникнення та діяльності кооперативних організацій у галузі зовнішньої торгівлі українських губерній Російської імперії наприкінці ХІХ – поч. ХХ ст., аналіз динаміки й тенденцій їх розвитку; з’ясування місця й ролі українських земель у загальноімперській структурі експортно-імпортних відносин; визначення залежності державного регулювання в цій сфері від місцевої господарської специфіки та пріоритетів регіональних підприємницьких кіл. Методи дослідження добирались відповідно до поставленої мети на основі принципів об’єктивізму та науковості. Переважно використовувався метод аналізу та дедукції для інтерпретації архівних джерел. Наукова новизна полягає в тому, що виокремлено такі провідні передумови діяльності кооперативів: історичні, географічні, фінансові, демографічні, соціальні. Акцентовано увагу на значенні цього виду діяльності кооперативних організацій у мiстах та селищах, де вони працювали. Досліджено головні чинники, що визначали якісні й кількісні характеристики кооперативних організацій наприк. ХІХ – на поч. ХХ ст.: соціально-політичні, соціально-економічні, господарські. Доведено, що окреслені передумови та чинники справили значний вплив на формування провідних тенденцій розвитку та діяльності українських кооперативів у пореформений період. Виділено основні періоди діяльності кооперативних організацій. Охарактеризовано окремі види господарської діяльності. Простежено тенденції та зміст цієї діяльності в контексті проведення реформ і суспільноекономічного розвитку країни. На основі використання історико-педагогічної персоналістики як базового теоретичного підходу в науковому дослідженні розкрито культурницьку й організаційну місію цих видатних діячів. Зазначено, що кінець ХІХ – поч. ХХ ст. характеризувалися не стільки безпосередньо діяльністю великого капіталу, але й селянських організацій. У результаті вивчення діяльності кооперативів Київської, Харківської, Подільської та інших губерній, визначено головні тенденції розвитку сільськогосподарських товариств. Зроблено висновок, що діяльність кооперативних організацій залежала від багатьох факторів: економного розвитку губерній, рівня організації зовнішньої торгівлі, темпів проведення реформ, відповідної атмосфери, у якій перебувало суспільство.
PEMIKIRAN TEORI KOGNITIF PIAGET DI SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Wardani Helda Kusuma 
Published: July 2023

Jean Piaget is a psychologist who contributed greatly to the world of education, there are at least two contributions piaget, namely the theory of cognitive learning and the theory of human cognitive development. Piaget's theory explains that human knowledge is essentially considered active, namely: knowing means acting on objects and realities, and building a system of transformations that can be done on or with them. Piaget stresses that the cognitive processes children use as they build their knowledge of the world are essential: schema, assimilation and accommodation, organization, and equilibrium. Piaget divides the cognitive development of children and adolescents into four stages: sensory-motor, preoperative, concrete operations, and formal operations. Elementary school students are at the stage of concrete operational thinking. Student learning activities are given concrete experiences. Through concrete experience students will easily find concepts. One of them can be done by playing. Piaget believes that playing will foster intrinsic motivation from students. This theory focuses on the active role of children in learning activities. A child not only receives material instantly but the child is guided and directed to discover the concept of material.