bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Implementasi Metode Lean UX dan Efek Positifnya Pada Pengembangan Game Edukasi Berbasis Android Materi Ikatan Kimia
Authors: Wijanarko Andang , Solikhin Febrian , Antoni Edwar , Fadhil Hanif Nur 
Published: May 2023

Kimia adalah ilmu yang abstrak untuk dipelajari. Salah satunya adalah materi Ikatan Kimia yang memuat konsep-konsep abstrak sehingga membutuhkan media pembelajaran sebagai alat bantu untuk memahami materi tersebut. Disisi lain, melalui implementasi kurikulum 2013 peserta didik diharapkan lebih aktif untuk memahami materi secara mandiri. Perkembangan teknologi menjadi peluang bagi para guru di sekolah-sekolah untuk berkreasi dan berinovasi dalam proses pembelajarannya. Salah satu metode yang dapat digunakan adalah dengan mengimplementasikan permainan ke dalam pembelajaran di kelas. Pembelajaran berbasis permainan (game) dapat membuat peserta didik lebih tertarik dalam mengikutinya. Berdasarkan permasalahan tersebut diperlukan sebuah game edukasi yang dapat digunakan oleh peserta didik dalam memahami materi Ikatan Kimia. Game edukasi yang dibuat dimulai dari pengumpulan data, pengembangan game edukasi menggunakan metode Lean UXyang terdiri dari declare assumption, create MVP, run an experiment, feedback and research, selanjutnya diakhiri dengan penyampaian kesimpulan dan saran. Dari hasil eksperimen terhadap game yang dikembangkan, hasilnya memiliki efek positif terhadap prestasi belajar siswa khususnya pada meteri Ikatan Kimia. Efek positif tersebut berdasarkan uji Anova dengan nilai sig. sebesar 0,003. Besar signifikansi ini kurang dari taraf kepercayaan (0,05) maka dapat dinyatakan bahwa penggunaan game edukasi yang dibangun menggunakan metode Lean UX mempunyai perbedaan rata-rata yang signifikan terhadap prestasi belajar.
العُملات الرقمية التحقيقات المالية في عصر الكريبتو ما بين واقع قانوني وتحدّيات تقنية
Authors: إبراهيم يوسف خليل , الرفاعي إياد 
Published: May 2023

تمثل السمات الخاصة لأنظمة العملة الافتراضية، وخاصة الأنظمة اللامركزية، تحديات جديدة لإنفاذ القانون، العديد من الفوائد التي تعد بها أنظمة العملات الافتراضية للمستهلكين الشرعيين، مثل زيادة الخصوصية في المعاملات والقدرة على إرسال الأموال دون وسيط، تعمل كعقبات أمام تطبيق القانون عندما تستغل الأنظمة لأغراض غير قانونية، تشمل التحديات الرئيسة التي حددها ضباط إنفاذ القانون الذين يتعاملون مع العملة الافتراضية التفاوتات التنظيمية والامتثال، والتعتيم على المعاملات وإخفاء الهوية، والطبيعة العالمية للأنظمة.
وأن تتطور استراتيجيات المجرمين والإرهابيين باستمرار، باستخدام تقنيات وتقنيات جديدة لارتكاب الجرائم والبقاء متقدماً على إنفاذ القانون والمنظمات الأمنية، قدمت blockchain فرصة ثمينة للجهات المظلمة لإجراء أنواع لا حصر لها من معاملات العملات المشفرة المجهولة، بدءاً من تهريب المخدرات إلى غسيل الأموال إلى تمويل الإرهاب، نظراً لاستبدال الأزقة المظلمة بالأسواق المظلمة، يجد المحققون الماليون أنهم بهم حاجة إلى التداول بمناهجهم التقليدية لتحليلات blockchain إذا كانوا سيواكبون المجرمين.
يتعمق موضوعنا الجديد في التحديات التي تطرحها جرائم العملة المشفرة للتحقيقات المالية في ظل عدم وجود قوانين ناظمة وفاعلة وتقنيات تحقيقية ذات قانونية وشرعية، والأدوات والتقنيات التي يستخدمها المجرمون لتجنب الاكتشاف، وما الذي تبحث عنه في حل تحليلات blockchain، من أهمية الموضوع والمشكلة التي يعاني خبراء التحقيقات المالية والتطور المتسارع التكنولوجيا الرقمية.
Pengaruh Gaya Kepemimpinan Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Pada PT. Dua Putra Mario Pratama
Authors: Nur Alam Andi Rahma , Nurmal Nurmal , Nurlia Nurlia 
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh gaya kepemimpinan terhadap kinerja karyawan pada PT. Dua Putra Mario Pratama. Variabel dalam penelitian ini adalah gaya kepemimpinan sebagai variabel bebas dan kinerja karyawan sebagai variabel terikat. Populasi dan sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah pimpinan dan seluruh karyawan PT. Dua Putra Mario Pratama yang berjumlah 10 responden. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi, angket dan dokumentasi. Adapun analisis data yang digunakan ialah regresi linear sederhana. Berdasarkan hasil analisis regresi linear sederhana yang telah dilakukan dengan bantuan SPSS for Windows versi 23 . Diperoleh persamaan regresi linear sederhana Y’= 24,195+ 0,470X. Maka dapat diartikan bahwa apabila gaya kepemimpinan mengalami peningkatan 1%, maka kinerja karyawan akan meningkat sebesar 0,470. Dari hasil analisis koefisien determinasi diperoleh nilai R2 = 0,527 yang berarti gaya kepemimpinanmemiliki kontribusi terhadap kinerja karyawan sebesar 52,7%, sedangkan sisanya 47,3% dipengaruhi faktor lain diluar variabel penelitian ini. Sementara dari hasil analisis uji t diperoleh nilai signifikan 0,017 <0,05 yang berarti gaya kepemimpinanberpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan, dengan demikian hipotesis diterima
Temperate Horticulture: Current Scenario
Authors: Kishore D.K. 
Published: May 2023

Temperate horticulture is a very important component of horticulture as it is only confined to the hilly regions of a country. For fruit crops, it represents a group, which is physiologically diverse from the sub-tropical and tropical fruit crops grown in other regions. For vegetables and floriculture it has immense potential for the keeping the nation well supplied with off-season and exotic vegetables and flowers all the year round. This book, being published to mark the centenary year of the Indian Agricultural Research Institute (1905 – 2005), strives to highlight the status of temperate horticulture in India. Articles on biotechnological and bioinformatics, genetic resources and manipulation, cropping patterns, drip irrigation, hill horticulture and economics of temperate horticulture contributed by scientists from IARI, Dr. YS Parmar University of Horticulture and Forestry, NBPGR, CIPHET, CPRI and various RRS’s of IARI , NBPGR and ICAR Research Complex for Eastern and NEH Regions. The book will prove as a complete handbook of temperate horticulture as it will not only serve as a reference material for research workers in horticulture, but will also play a vital role in combating problems and planning future strategies in the field of horticulture.
Traditional Agricultural Practices: Applications and Technical Implementations
Authors: Rathakrishnan T. 
Published: May 2023

Newer technologies for increasing agricultural production are now becoming available at a much faster rate. But the mechanism for transferring them to the uneducated and small producers in an effective manner does not exist. There is an urgent need for a communication network at the service of the poor farmers in our country like the global communication net work which makes the latest findings available without delay to research workers in any particular field. It is not only knowledge that is needed, but an approach which will be able to supply the right knowledge and tools to the right people, at the right time and above all at the right place. In developing countries, the other alternative viz., traditional methods have special advantages over modern agricultural techniques because: • The capital and technological skill requirements in the use of traditional technologies are generally low. • Their adoption often requires little restructure of the traditional societies. • These traditional technologies are not other than the indigenous knowledge. • By adopting such indigenous knowledge, our ancestors did not face any problem of large scale pest out break or economic crisis unlike the today's farmeThis book covers wide areas of traditional practices viz., traditional varieties, crop protection, crop management, storage structure, medicinal plants, farm tools, ethno veterinary practices, fisheries, post harvest techniques and other miscellaneous practices. The practices are rationalized and the rational practices will serve the scientists with new technology for test verification and to select the viable technology for field level recommendation. This book will serve as highly useful reference material to the community of scholars and scientific workers both in the laboratories and applied fields. This will set the phase for the future generation in this area.
Remote Sensing Applications in Dryland Natural Resource Management
Authors: Gaur Mahesh 
Published: May 2023

Arid and semi-arid areas are now facing a threefold holistic crisis: economic, food, and climate. What has emerged from these crises is the vital importance of inter-linkages among them on the one hand, and the missed opportunities in putting these pieces together on the other. This book has tried to explore these challenges though in-depth discussions of the individual. It is anticipated to inspire a forward looking debate that looks at the lessons from the past and points to actions for the future. Expertise views have been shared scientists and persons of eminence on the national and state level challenges with futuristic remedial approaches.
Remote Sensing in Geomorphology
Authors: Ramasamy SM 
Published: May 2023

Geomorphology is the study of external landscape/architecture of earth's crust which stands as a testimony not only for the palaeo morphotectonic and morpho-dynamic activities but also the present day geological processes as well, thus making geomorphology significant in understand the hierarchical evolution of the earth and related resources, environment/ecosystems and disaster proneness. With remote sensing deepening its roots in all fields, the scope of geomorphology too has phenomenally widened as fabrication and animation of modern geologic/geomorphic processes are being easily done by remote sensing.
Safety and Quality Management in Food Supply Chain: A Farm To Fork Approach)
Authors: Sudheer K.P , Lakshmanan Bindu 
Published: May 2023

Food safety and quality is a matter of international significance and a responsibility of food processors and governments in the global food supply chain. Technological interventions in food quality analysis and safety detection are advancing at tremendous rates. A comprehensive documentation to create awareness, to implement strategies and to fill up the void in research and development in safety of foods of plant and animal origin is a long standing demand of scientific and industrial communities. In this context, it is essential that the current procedures and protocols in the areas of safety and quality analysis/detection be made available in an easy to read format for the benefit of the students, analysts and researchers.The disciplinary background of the contributors range from Food Engineering, Post-harvest Technology, Food technology, Food Microbiology, Meat Technology, Veterinary Public health, Biotechnology, Biochemistry, Food Packaging and Quality management, to Community science. It covers the most common and new techniques in safety and quality analysis while addressing the relevant food safety and quality issues. Besides compiling the safety aspects of various food products viz: cereals, fruits and vegetables, milk, meat, fish, water, bakery and confectionery, this book also documents the rules, regulation and certification associated with food industry. We are sure this book will be a good reading material for academia and industry in food processing sector.
Rainfed Agriculture: Principles and Practices
Authors: Jayadeva H.M. , Ramachandrappa B.K. 
Published: May 2023

The book makes an earnest attempt to include various issues related to Rainfed Agriculture viz. soil and water conservation, drought management strategies, rain water harvesting, crops and cropping system for dryland agriculture, conservation agriculture, climate- smart agriculture and watershed management as per the recommendation of fifth Dean's Committee of Indian Council of Agricultural Research has been presented. The subject matter is both narrative and critical. Illustrations have been added to make the subject matter more clear.
Traditional Foods and Nutritional Security
Authors: Agrawal Renu 
Published: May 2023

The book aims at creating awareness in nutrition security management and the relation with traditional practices in food. It has also dealt with the progress made on the ways of Nutrition security and different aspects of traditional foods. It is the various plant and animal systems which are the reservoirs of fibre, proteins, vitamins, minerals, antioxidants, lipids, flavourants and essential phyto-chemicals. The intake of balanced diet can provide nutrition security. Consumers around the world have been preparing food items for balanced diet which has a direct link towards good human health. The book is very interesting in bridging the traditional foods and their use in nutritional security as it covers the coherence of food supply policies with respect to nutrition and food security. The book has been divided into 13 chapters covering various aspects including those flavouring agents, the principle behind the preparations of the foods, functions of these foods, nutritional value, fortification of foods and policy issues for Nutritional Security and the role of FAO and WHO. Importance of traditional Spices in Foods for Nutritional security has been written in a very comprehensive manner. This book provides a very comprehensive review starting from the introduction of nutrition s
Between Kierkegaard and Descartes
Authors: Kulak Avron 
Published: May 2023

In this essay I pose the question of the relationship between faith and reason by examining central texts of Kierkegaard and Descartes. I focus particularly on the relationship of the Genesis story creation – its ontology and ethics – to Kierkegaard’s Fear and Trembling and Descartes’ Meditations and Discourse on Method in order to examine the history and ethics that underpin the latter three texts. I argue that, in aligning their projects with biblical principles and values, and in also distinguishing their work from the principles and values underpinning ancient Greek thought, Kierkegaard and Descartes together teach us that existence cannot be divided between faith and reason, that existence is religious or philosophical, faithful or rational, only if it is both simultaneously.
Sosialisasi dan Pendampingan Pembuatan Eco Enzim dari Limbah Organik bagi Ibu-Ibu PKK Kelurahan Jayamukti
Authors: Nurhidayanti Nisa , Nisawati Inna , Maulana Donny , Huda Miftakul , Ilyas Nur Ilman 
Published: May 2023

Pemotongan jalur distribusi sampah menuju TPA merupakan salah satu upaya untuk mengolah sampah organik menjadi produk yang lebih bermanfaat. Implementasinya dapat dilakukan melalui pembuatan eco enzim yang dapat diterapkan pada pengolahan sampah organik rumah tangga. Eco enzim merupakan produk ramah lingkungan yang dapat dihasilkan dari reaksi fermentasi limbah organik dengan substrat gula merah. Eco enzim dapat dibuat dengan mencampurkan limbah organik, gula merah/molase dan air dengan perbandingan massa 3:1:10. Sampah domestik yang dihasilkan di desa Jayamukti terdiri dari sampah organik dan sampah anorganik. Sampah anorganik dikumpulkan melalui Bank sampah warga yang selanjutnya dijual ke pengepul dan penghasilannya dapat dijadikan uang kas warga di setiap RT. Sedangkan sampah organik yang dihasilkan berupa limbah sayuran dan kulit buah-buahan belum dimanfaatkan karena langsung dibuang ke tempat sampah dan diangkut oleh truk sampah. Kegiatan pengabdian ini meliputi lima tahapan yaitu tahap perencanaan pengelolaan sampah organik , Tahap koordinasi tim pengabdi dengan pihak desa Jayamukti, Sosialisasi pembuatan ecoenzim kepada Ibu-Ibu PKK Kelurahan Jayamukti, Pendampingan pembuatan ecoenzim dan Evaluasi hasil pengabdian. Kegiatan pengabdian telah dilaksanakan dengan respon yang baik dari masyarakat yaitu hasil pengisian angket kegiatan menunjukkan sebanyak 85,71% warga sangat tertarik dengan eco enzim, sebanyak 91,43% warga akan membuat eco enzim di rumah dengan memanfaatkan sampah organik yang dihasilkan, sebanyak 74,29 warga ingin mengembangkan bisnis dari produk eco enzim, sebanyak 91,43 % warga ingin memanfaatkan produk eco enzim dalam aktivitas rumah tangga dan sebanyak 85,71% warga menyatakan puas atas kegiatan sosialisasi dan pendampingan pembuatan eco enzim yang telah dilaksanakan.
Zihinsel Yetersizliği Olan Öğrencilere Fen Öğretiminde Artırılmış Gerçeklik Teknolojisinin Kullanımı: Özel Eğitim Öğretmenlerinin Görüşleri
Authors: TERZİOĞLU Nesime Kübra , AKBIYIK Muratcan , YIKMIŞ Ahmet 
Published: May 2023

Akademik beceriler, zihinsel yetersizliği olan bireylerin günlük yaşamlarını sürdürebilmeleri ve bağımsız bir şekilde yaşayabilmeleri için
gereklidir. Fen bilimleri, bu akademik alanlardan biridir. Son zamanlarda teknolojinin gelişmesine bağlı olarak fen bilimleri konularının
öğretiminde yeni bir teknolojinin adından bahsedilmeye başlanmıştır. Bu yeni teknoloji artırılmış gerçekliktir. Buradan hareketle,
bu araştırmanın amacı zihinsel yetersizliği olan öğrencilere fen bilimleri konularının öğretiminde artırılmış gerçeklik teknolojisinin
kullanımına ilişkin özel eğitim öğretmenlerinin görüşlerini almaktır. Araştırmada nitel araştırma yaklaşımlarından durum deseni çalışması
kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın verileri görüşme formu aracılığıyla toplanmıştır. Görüşme sorularından elde edilen veriler ise betimsel analiz
yöntemiyle incelenmiştir. Araştırmanın sonunda özel eğitim öğretmenlerinin zihinsel yetersizliği olan öğrencilere fen bilimleri konularının
öğretiminde artırılmış gerçeklik teknolojisinin kullanımın ilişkin olumlu görüşlere sahip oldukları görülmüştür
Variation of choroidal thickness during the waking period over three consecutive days in different degrees of myopia and emmetropia using optical coherence tomography
Authors: Jiang Xianming , Xiao Ping , Tan Qian , Zhu Yunxiao 
Published: May 2023

Purpose
To investigate the diurnal variation in subfoveal choroidal thickness (SFCT) during the waking period over three consecutive days in different degrees of myopia and emmetropia.

Methods
A total of 60 adult volunteers were grouped into low, moderate, high myopia, and emmetropia subgroups. SFCT, axial length (AL), anterior chamber depth (ACD), and intraocular pressure (IOP) were measured every 2 h from 8 AM to 8 PM for three successive days.

Results
The mean values of daily change amplitude were 3.18 mmHg (IOP), 0.05 mm (AL), 0.17 mm (ACD), and 13.51 μm (SFCT). The values of AL and ACD increased simultaneously with spherical equivalent refraction (SER), but SFCT was the opposite. IOP had a diurnal variation, and there was no difference among the four groups. AL of the high myopia group, ACD of the emmetropia group, and SFCT of each myopia group had diurnal variation over three consecutive days. AL had a high mean value at noon every day, and SFCT had a low mean value at noon every day.

Conclusion
The choroid thickness of subjects with different degrees of myopia had a significant diurnal variation. The change of diurnal variation between emmetropic and myopic subjects may be one of the causes of myopia.
CHARCTERISTICS OF NEW BUILDINGS IN THE IMPACT AREA OF A LARGE CITY
Authors: Anna Sikora  
Published: May 2023

The existence of many field estates, despite their apparent order, from the landscape point of view is chaotic, incoherent and inefficient in terms of communication. The article attempts to create a typology of the most characteristic layouts of housing estates and to indicate the main factors influencing the formation of building complexes. The subject of the study is the analysis of the specificity of the spatial development of suburban zones in three cities: Rzeszów, Poznań and Warsaw. The aim of the analysis is to show the similarities and differences in selected areas. The implementation effect is the recognition of the nature of the buildings spreading outside the city’s territory. Determining the typology of buildings that can be located in specific areas may also help in practice of issuing decisions on development conditions. The catalogue of possible solutions, together with the analysis of the produced communication systems, will allow to forecast the spatial shape of future investments and, consequently, to optimize the provisions limiting pathological solutions.
IMPACT OF COVID-19 PANDEMIC ON AMOUNT OF MUNICIPAL WASTE GENERATION – A CASE STUDY
Authors: Maksymilian Cieśla  , Anna Kosior  
Published: May 2023

This paper presents the results of research of the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the amount of municipal waste generated in the Sieniawa community (region of south-eastern Poland). The basic assessment was conducted in relation to restrictions and limitations introduced in Poland in order to limit the transmission of the SARS-CoV-2 virus. The pandemic affected almost every sector of the economy and disrupted the existing social life, including the functioning of the waste management system. The analysis shows that in the study area during the COVID-19 pandemic, the level of waste generated changed significantly. It has been shown that in the study area, the introduction of various types of restrictions (including working and/or studying remotely, "national quarantine", restrictions on free movement, etc.) contributed to a clear reduction in the amount of waste generated in households, business entities, educational institutions, commercial and service facilities, among others. It turned out that the results of our observations are opposed with the generally formulated theses in this aspect. Nevertheless, an undeniable and unintended (indirect) effect of the actions taken to combat COVID-19 was the reduction of negative human pressure on the environment (reduction of the amount of waste generated). It follows that, in the current state of knowledge, there are no unambiguous patterns developed which would make it possible to predict the mechanisms responsible for the amount of waste generated during a crisis situation.
Sponsorship in Otolaryngology–Head and Neck Surgery
Authors: Farlow Janice L. , Wamkpah Nneoma S. , Francis Howard W. , Bradford Carol R. , Brenner Michael J. 
Published: May 2023

ImportanceSponsorship, distinct from mentorship or coaching, involves advancing the careers of individuals by nominating them for roles, increasing the visibility of their work, or facilitating opportunities. Sponsorship can open doors and enhance diversity; however, achieving desirable outcomes requires equitable approaches to cultivating potential in sponsees and promoting their success. The evidence on equitable sponsorship practices has not been critically examined, and this special communication reviews the literature, highlighting best practices.ObservationsSponsorship addresses an unmet need for supporting individuals who have historically been afforded fewer, less visible, or less effective opportunities for upward career mobility. Barriers to equitable sponsorship include the paucity of sponsors of underrepresented identity; smaller and underdeveloped networks among these sponsors; lack of transparent, intentional sponsorship processes; and structural inequities that are associated with recruitment, retention, and advancement of diverse individuals. Strategies to enhance equitable sponsorship are cross-functional, building on foundational principles of equity, diversity, and inclusion; patient safety and quality improvement; and insights from education and business. Equity, diversity, and inclusion principles inform training on implicit bias, cross-cultural communication, and intersectional mentoring. Practices inspired by patient safety and quality improvement emphasize continuously improving outreach to diverse candidates. Education and business insights emphasize minimizing cognitive errors, appreciating the bidirectional character of interactions, and ensuring that individuals are prepared for and supported in new roles. Collectively, these principles provide a framework for sponsorship. Persistent knowledge gaps are associated with timing, resources, and systems for sponsorship.Conclusions and RelevanceThe nascent literature on sponsorship is limited but draws on best practices from various disciplines and has potential to promote diversity within the profession. Strategies include developing systematic approaches, providing effective training, and supporting a culture of sponsorship. Future research is needed to define best practices for identifying sponsees, cultivating sponsors, tracking outcomes, and fostering longitudinal practices that are sustainable at local, regional, and national levels.