bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
P‐DNN: Parallel DNN based IDS framework for the detection of IoT vulnerabilities
Authors: B S Sharmila , Nagapadma Rohini 
Published: June 2023

SummaryThe rapid growth of the Internet of Things (IoT) in our daily life has recently received attention from hackers in releasing novel attacks. This is because the existing traditional Intrusion Detection System (IDS) uses an alert‐based approach that cannot detect new emerging attacks, making it unfeasible for devices with limited resources. The study presents the deployment of a Parallel Deep Neural Network (P‐DNN) IDS framework to improve the detection rate and resource constraint issues. To validate the framework for detecting the latest IoT vulnerabilities, we generated a proprietary dataset created under the IoT environment. The experimental results reveal that the P‐DNN IDS framework proposed in this study outperformed the K‐nearest Neighbour (KNN), Support Vector Machine (SVM), and Naive Bayes algorithms with respect to performance metrics. In addition, a comparative analysis of the P‐DNN framework with Snort and Suricata IDS results demonstrates a significant reduction in CPU consumption, memory utilization, and processing time. The results of this investigation indicate that the deployment of the P‐DNN framework has the capability to detect vulnerabilities in resource‐constraint IoT environments effectively.
Hepatoprotective effect of Artemisia Argyi essential oil on bisphenol A‐induced hepatotoxicity via inhibition of ferroptosis in mice
Authors: Cui Weiqi , Zhou Hui , Zhang Jingxian , Zhang Junwei , Wu Deqiao , Rong Ying , Liu Fanglin , Liu Junhui , Liu Haiyan , Wei Bo , Tang Youcai , Liao Xinglin , Xu Xia 
Published: June 2023

AbstractThe environmental pollutant bisphenol A (BPA), used in the manufacture of plastic packaging materials for various diets, is widely distributed in the environment and causes severe hepatotoxicity by inducing oxidative stress. Artemisia argyi essential oil (AAEO), a volatile oil component isolated from Artemisia argyi H.Lév. & Vaniot, has pharmacological effects, especially for hepatoprotective actions. However, the potential effect of AAEO in BPA induced hepatotoxicity has not been characterized. First, we analyzed the chemical composition in AAEO by gas chromatography–mass spectrometry. Herein, we investigated the effect of AAEO on hepatic metabolic changes in mice exposed to BPA. Results showed that compared with the BPA group, AAEO could reduce the level of liver function enzymes in BPA mice serum, and ameliorate hepatic lesions and fibrosis. Additionally, 20 differential metabolites screened by metabolomics were mainly involved in the reprogramming of glutathione metabolism, purine metabolism, and polyunsaturated fatty acid synthesis. Moreover, AAEO could reduce hepatic ferroptosis induced by BPA, as demonstrated by reducing xanthine oxidase activity, up‐regulating the activities of glutathione peroxidase 4 (GPX4), superoxide dismutase, and catalase and the expression of SLC7A11 to promote the glutathione synthetic, while inhibiting transferrin receptor 1 (TFR1) expression to reduce the accumulation of Fe2+ in cells. Therefore, our study identified AAEO as a hepatic protectant against BPA‐induced hepatotoxicity by reversing the occurrence of ferroptosis.
A Roadmap for Working with Children Who Are Immigrants or Refugees
Authors: López‐Robertson Julia 
Published: June 2023

AbstractAs the number of children who are immigrants or refugees continues to grow due to a variety of issues taking place around the world, i.e., war, political unrest, famine, and persecution, how do schools meet their needs? The article provides advice on working with children who are immigrants or refugees and the importance of viewing them through an asset‐based lens.
Identifying factors associated with UK veterinary nurse resignations through examination of veterinary practice data
Authors: Schofield Imogen , Jacklin Ben D. 
Published: June 2023

AbstractBackgroundThis study aimed to identify demographic, practice and job‐specific factors that are associated with veterinary nurses resigning from UK companion animal veterinary practices.MethodsEmployment data from nurses working across a group of practices at the end of 2020 were included. Nurses were categorised into those who remained at, or resigned from, their practice in 2021. Proposed risk factors for future resignations were analysed using multivariable binary logistic regression modelling.ResultsIn total, 278 of 1642 (16.9%) nurses across 418 practices resigned in 2021. The most frequently recorded reasons for nurses resigning included ‘career progression’ (n = 102; 36.7%), ‘personal reasons’ (n = 36; 12.9%) and ‘better pay or benefits’ (n = 33; 11.9%). Factors associated with lower odds of future nurse resignations included longer tenure (p < 0.001), higher practice property and facilities rating (p = 0.049) and being a head or student nurse (p = 0.008).LimitationsData were collected retrospectively and were not recorded for research purposes.ConclusionsThis study highlights key factors that are predictive of veterinary nurse resignations. With known difficulties in staff retention within veterinary practices, analysis of these data is an important addition to the evidence base surrounding the complex issue of nurse retention and could help steer future retention strategies.
Determining the decreasing trend of maternal immunity against small ruminant morbillivirus in goat kids
Authors: Abdollahi Mostafa , Lotfi Mohsen , Lotfollahzadeh Samad , Adibi Maryam , Kamalzadeh Morteza , Firuzyar Sajjad 
Published: June 2023

AbstractBackgroundSmall ruminant morbillivirus (SRMV) is the etiological agent of Peste des petits ruminants (PPR) disease. PPR is one of the most important viral diseases of small ruminant husbandry. In the endemic countries, vaccination is the main way to control this disease. Administering the first PPR vaccine in goat kids requires decreased maternal immunity.ObjectiveThe aim of this study was to determine the decreasing trend of maternal immunity against SRMV in goat kids born from vaccinated goats.MethodsTwenty Saanen goat kids were studied in two groups including control (n = 5, receiving colostrum from unvaccinated goats) and treatment (n = 15, receiving colostrum from vaccinated goats). Virus neutralisation (VN) test was used to evaluate serum specific antibodies against SRMV in goat kids from birth to 100 days of age.ResultsThe first goat kid (n = 1) in the treatment group was seronegative at the age of 28 days. All the goat kids were seronegative at the age of 100 days. The average serum titre of the goat kids at the age of 70–100 days became negative.ConclusionsSome goat kids became seronegative before reaching the age of receiving the first PPR vaccine. The age of 70–100 days could be a good age range to give the first dose of PPR vaccine to the goat kids, but more studies were needed on the effectiveness of this vaccine at this age range.
A step toward calculating the uncertainties in combined GIXRF‐XRR
Authors: Melhem Stephanie , Ménesguen Yves , Nolot Emmanuel , Lépy Marie‐Christine 
Published: June 2023

AbstractThe combination of X‐ray reflectivity (XRR) and grazing incidence X‐ray fluorescence (GIXRF) is a surface sensitive analytical method, which can be used for the characterization of thin films and multilayered materials. Both of these techniques are implemented on the same experimental setup and make use of similar mechanical processes and the same fundamental physical concept required for a combined data analysis. The combination of these techniques removes ambiguous results for the characterization of nanometer layers, as well as nanometer depth profiles, resulting in more accurate characterization of thickness, roughness, density, and elemental composition. Due to the vast number of fitting parameters, the estimation of the thin film sample structure is a challenging task. In this paper, we propose a recursive method for estimating the uncertainties of data from GIXRF‐XRR analysis, based on a Bootstrap statistical method. This approach relies on re‐sampling a dataset to estimate statistics on a population by applying random weights. We applied this method on an as‐deposited chalcogenide germanium, antimony, and tellurium (GST) thin film with a carbon‐capping layer. We found good agreement between the experimental and the theoretical XRR‐GIXRF values for a sample structure model, of which the parameters were determined within a confidence interval using the bootstrap method. We also propose an approach for calculating the uncertainty on the solid angle of detection based on Monte Carlo simulations.
Interplay Between Company-Internal and -External Perspectives on the Internet of Production: Implications for Governance, Organization, Capabilities, and Interfaces
Authors: Lüttgens Dirk , Mertens Alexander , Millan Michael , Nitsch Verena , Piller Frank T. , Pütz Sebastian 
Published: June 2023

AbstractThe Internet of Production (IoP), the global and integrated use of production data, will completely reshape how organizations operate and interact with each other. We introduce how these developments will affect the usage phase including value creation and capture in the future manufacturing ecosystem. Our analysis highlights requirements and implications for governance, organization, capabilities, and interfaces. These factors are considered from both a company internal and a company external perspective on usage as well as in terms of their interplay. The internal perspective focuses on the role of humans in interacting with IoP-based technology in future socio-technical production systems. The external perspective describes how value is captured and shared between stakeholders by incorporating data based on platform-based industrial ecosystems. The interplay of the two perspectives is exemplarily discussed using a foresight study on next-generation manufacturing.
Time to Act! Means of Reducing Positive Illusions
Authors: Kulesza Wojciech , Doliński Dariusz 
Published: June 2023

AbstractSince it is clear that biased perceptions of great global health risks are harmful, we now turn your attention to tested methods of possible reduction of these biased perceptions. This chapter offers – on the one hand – a promise that it is possible: people may become more realistic, making their health more preventable in future pandemics. Unfortunately, on the other hand, this chapter also outlines some failures in reaching this goal: we present mechanisms that should make us more reasonable when facing COVID-19’s global and deadly consequences but ultimately failed to do so.This chapter addresses several goals. Firstly, it invites more researchers to explore promising mechanisms in illusion reduction. Secondly, it highlights the first tools to be used by public health experts and policy-makers interested in curbing ongoing COVID-19 and future pandemics.
Opportunistic CP violation
Authors: Bonnefoy Quentin , Gendy Emanuele , Grojean Christophe , Ruderman Joshua T. 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
In the electroweak sector of the Standard Model, CP violation arises through a very particular interplay between the three quark generations, as described by the Cabibbo-Kobayashi-Maskawa (CKM) mechanism and the single Jarlskog invariant J4. Once generalized to the Standard Model Effective Field Theory (SMEFT), this peculiar pattern gets modified by higher-dimensional operators, whose associated Wilson coefficients are usually split into CP-even and odd parts. However, CP violation at dimension four, i.e., at the lowest order in the EFT expansion, blurs this distinction: any Wilson coefficient can interfere with J4 and mediate CP violation. In this paper, we study such interferences at first order in the SMEFT expansion, 𝒪(1/Λ2), and we capture their associated parameter space via a set of 1551 linear CP-odd flavor invariants. This construction describes both new, genuinely CP-violating quantities as well as the interference between J4 and CP-conserving ones. We call this latter possibility opportunistic CP violation. Relying on an appropriate extension of the matrix rank to Taylor expansions, which we dub Taylor rank, we define a procedure to organize the invariants in terms of their magnitude, so as to retain only the relevant ones at a given precision. We explore how this characterization changes when different assumptions are made on the flavor structure of the SMEFT coefficients. Interestingly, some of the CP-odd invariants turn out to be less suppressed than J4, even when they capture opportunistic CPV, demonstrating that CP-violation in the SM, at dimension 4, is accidentally small.
Evaluating master integrals in non-factorizable corrections to t-channel single-top production at NNLO QCD
Authors: Wu Zihao , Long Ming-Ming 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
We studied the two-loop non-factorizable Feynman diagrams for the t-channel single-top production process in quantum chromodynamics. We present a systematic computation of master integrals of the two-loop Feynman diagrams with one internal massive propagator in which a complete uniform transcendental basis can be built. The master integrals are derived by means of canonical differential equations and uniform transcendental integrals. The results are expressed in the form of Goncharov polylogarithm functions, whose variables are the scalar products of external momenta, as well as the masses of the top quark and the W boson. We also gave a discussion on the diagrams with potential elliptic sectors.
Impact of dimension-8 SMEFT operators on diboson productions
Authors: Degrande Céline , Li Hao-Lin 
Published: June 2023

AbstractWe for the first time identify all the dimension-8 (dim-8) SMEFT operators that can have an interference with the SM withE4/Λ4enhancement in the high energy limit for the processes$$ q\overline{q}\to WW/ WZ $$qq¯→WW/WZ. Our results therefore explicitly show that the non-interference observed for the dimension-six does not extend to dimension-eight. We compute the contributions of those dimension-8 operators to the cross-section at the 14 TeV Large Hadron Collider and compare the results with dimension-6 (dim-6) originated corrections at the order of dim-6-SM interference and dim-6 squared. We find one (two) dim-8 operator(s) can generate amplitudes of a similar order of magnitude compared with their dim-6 squared counterparts assuming unity dimensionless Wilson coefficients. During the study, new non-interference scenarios are found due to the selection rule of angular momentum as well as strong suppression due to the symmetric initial state for the proton-proton collider.
Deformation of d = 4, $$ \mathcal{N} $$ ≥ 5 supergravities breaks nonlinear local supersymmetry
Authors: Kallosh Renata , Yamada Yusuke 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
We study d = 4, $$ \mathcal{N} $$
N
≥ 5 supergravities and their deformation via candidate counterterms, with the purpose to absorb UV divergences. We generalize the earlier studies of deformation and twisted self-duality constraint to the case with unbroken local $$ \mathcal{H} $$
H
-symmetry in presence of fermions. We find that the deformed action breaks nonlinear local supersymmetry. We show that all known cases of enhanced UV divergence cancellations are explained by nonlinear local supersymmetry.This result implies, in particular, that if $$ \mathcal{N} $$
N
= 5 supergravity at five loop will turn out to be UV divergent, the deformed theory will be BRST inconsistent. If it will be finite, it will be a consequence of nonlinear local supersymmetry and E7-type duality.
Strong convergence of weighted gradients in parabolic equations and applications to global generalized solvability of cross-diffusive systems
Authors: Fuest Mario 
Published: June 2023

AbstractIn the first part of the present paper, we show that strong convergence of $$(v_{0 \varepsilon })_{\varepsilon \in (0, 1)}$$

(

v

0
ε

)

ε
∈
(
0
,
1
)

in $$L^1(\Omega )$$

L
1

(
Ω
)

and weak convergence of $$(f_{\varepsilon })_{\varepsilon \in (0, 1)}$$

(

f
ε

)

ε
∈
(
0
,
1
)

in $$L_{\text {loc}}^1({{\overline{\Omega }}} \times [0, \infty ))$$

L

loc

1

(

Ω
¯

×

[
0
,
∞
)

)

not only suffice to conclude that solutions to the initial boundary value problem $$\begin{aligned} {\left\{ \begin{array}{ll} v_{\varepsilon t} = \Delta v_\varepsilon + f_\varepsilon (x, t) &{} \text {in }\Omega \times (0, \infty ), \\ \partial _\nu v_\varepsilon = 0 &{} \text {on }\partial \Omega \times (0, \infty ), \\ v_\varepsilon (\cdot , 0) = v_{0 \varepsilon } &{} \text {in }\Omega , \end{array}\right. } \end{aligned}$$

v

ε
t

=
Δ

v
ε

+

f
ε

(
x
,
t
)

in

Ω
×
(
0
,
∞
)
,

∂
ν

v
ε

=
0

on

∂
Ω
×
(
0
,
∞
)
,

v
ε

(
·
,
0
)

=

v

0
ε

in

Ω
,

which we consider in smooth, bounded domains $$\Omega $$
Ω
, converge to the unique weak solution of the limit problem, but that also certain weighted gradients of $$v_\varepsilon $$

v
ε

converge strongly in $$L_{\text {loc}}^2({{\overline{\Omega }}} \times [0, \infty ))$$

L

loc

2

(

Ω
¯

×

[
0
,
∞
)

)

along a subsequence. We then make use of these findings to obtain global generalized solutions to various cross-diffusive systems. Inter alia, we establish global generalized solvability of the system $$\begin{aligned} {\left\{ \begin{array}{ll} u_t = \Delta u - \chi \nabla \cdot (\frac{u}{v} \nabla v) + g(u), \\ v_t = \Delta v - uv, \end{array}\right. } \end{aligned}$$

u
t

=
Δ
u
-
χ
∇
·

(

u
v

∇
v
)

+
g

(
u
)

,

v
t

=
Δ
v
-
u
v
,

where $$\chi > 0$$

χ
>
0

and $$g \in C^1([0, \infty ))$$

g
∈

C
1

(

[
0
,
∞
)

)

are given, merely provided that ($$g(0) \ge 0$$

g
(
0
)
≥
0

and) $$-g$$

-
g

grows superlinearly. This result holds in all space dimensions and does neither require any symmetry assumptions nor the smallness of certain parameters. Thereby, we expand on a corresponding result for quadratically growing $$-g$$

-
g

proved by Lankeit and Lankeit (Nonlinearity 32(5):1569–1596, 2019).
Total intravenous anesthesia for geriatric hip fracture with severe systemic disease
Authors: Huang Yu-Yi , Hui Chung-Kun , Lau Ngi-Chiong , Ng Yuet-Tong , Lin Tung-Yi , Chen Chien-Hao , Wang Ying-Chih , Tang Hao-Che , Chen Dave Wei-Chih , Chang Chia-Wei 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
Purpose
Our study aimed to determine the impact of a novel technique of anesthesia administration on the clinical outcomes and complications in geriatric patients with severe systemic disease undergoing hip surgery.

Methods
We retrospectively identified patients aged > 65 years with severe systemic disease that was a constant of life [American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) IV] who underwent surgery for hip fracture between January 2018 and January 2020. The patients were divided into two groups: Group I [fascia iliaca compartment block plus propofol-based total intravenous anesthesia (FICB + TIVA)] and Group II [general anesthesia (GA)]. The primary outcomes were 30-day and 1-year mortality. The secondary outcomes included length of hospital stay, length of intensive care unit (ICU) stay, postoperative morbidity, Visual Analog Scale score, and consumption of analgesics.

Results
There was no significant difference in the 30-day mortality (5 vs. 3.8%, p = 0.85) and 1-year mortality (15 vs. 12%, p = 0.73) between the groups. Group I had significantly lower ICU requirements (p = 0.01) and shorter lengths of ICU stay (p < 0.001) and hospital stay (p < 0.001). Moreover, a smaller proportion of patients in Group I required postoperative morphine or oral opiates.

Conclusion
Geriatric patients who underwent hip surgery under FICB + TIVA required fewer ICU admissions, shorter lengths of ICU and hospital stay, and had lesser postoperative opioid consumption than those who were under GA. Hence, we recommend the novel FICB + TIVA technique for hip fracture surgery in geriatric patients with poor general health status and high surgical risks (ASA IV).
One more trip to Barcetona: on the special status of visual similarity effects in city names
Authors: Perea Manuel , Labusch Melanie , Fernández-López María , Marcet Ana , Gutierrez-Sigut Eva , Gómez Pablo 
Published: June 2023

AbstractPrevious research has shown that, unlike misspelled common words, misspelled brand names are sensitive to visual letter similarity effects (e.g., is often recognized as a legitimate brand name, but not ). This pattern poses problems for those models that assume that word identification is exclusively based on abstract codes. Here, we investigated the role of visual letter similarity using another type of word often presented in a more homogenous format than common words: city names. We found a visual letter similarity effect for misspelled city names (e.g., was often recognized as a word, but not ) for relatively short durations of the stimuli (200 ms; Experiment 2), but not when the stimuli were presented until response (Experiment 1). Notably, misspelled common words did not show a visual letter similarity effect for brief 200- and 150-ms durations (e.g., was not as often recognized as a word than ; Experiments 3–4). These findings provide further evidence that the consistency in the format of presentations may shape the representation of words in the mental lexicon, which may be more salient in scenarios where processing resources are limited (e.g., brief exposure presentations).
Clinicopathological characteristics and prognosis of triple-negative breast cancer invasive ductal carcinoma with ductal carcinoma in situ
Authors: Liu Yang , Yu Tong 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
Purpose
The purpose of this study is to compare and analyze the clinicopathological characteristics and prognosis of patients with invasive ductal carcinoma coexisting with ductal carcinoma in situ (IDC-DCIS) and invasive ductal carcinoma (IDC) in triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC), and to explore the factors affecting the prognosis, so as to provide new ideas for clinical diagnosis and treatment of these patients.

Methods
The patients with TNBC underwent surgery in the Department of Breast Surgery of Harbin Medical University Cancer Hospital from October 2012 to December 2018 were retrospectively analyzed and divided into IDC-DCIS group and IDC group. The clinicopathological characteristics and prognosis of the two groups were compared. P < 0.05 was considered statistically significant.

Results
A total of 358 patients were enrolled. There were significant differences in age (P = 0.002), family history (P = 0.016), menopausal status (P = 0.003), KI-67% (P < 0.001), lymphovascular invasion (P = 0.010), histologic grade of IDC (P < 0.001) and multifocal (P < 0.001) between the two groups. The disease-free survival (DFS) of the IDC-DCIS group was better than that of the IDC group (the 5-year DFS was 87.9% vs. 82.6%, P = 0.045), but the overall survival (OS) of the two groups was not statistically significant (the 5-year OS was 96.2% vs. 96.0%, P = 0.573). In addition, the coexistence of DCIS (P = 0.030), lymph node pathologic stage (P = 0.001), tumor location (P = 0.011), and adjuvant chemotherapy (P < 0.001) were independent prognostic factors for DFS.

Conclusion
In TNBC, the IDC-DCIS group had less invasive biological characteristics. The DFS of the IDC-DCIS group was better than that of the IDC group, but there was no statistical difference in OS between the two groups. In addition, the coexistence of DCIS, lymph node stage, tumor location and adjuvant chemotherapy may be independent prognostic factors for DFS.