bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Bi-free entropy with respect to completely positive maps
Authors: Katsimpas Georgios , Skoufranis Paul 
Published: June 2023

AbstractIn this paper, a notion of non-microstate bi-free entropy with respect to completely positive maps is constructed thereby extending the notions of non-microstate bi-free entropy and free entropy with respect to a completely positive map. By extending the operator-valued bi-free structures to allow for more analytical arguments, a notion of conjugate variables is constructed using both moment and cumulant expressions. The notions of free Fisher information and entropy are then extended to this setting and used to show minima of the Fisher information and maxima of the non-microstate bi-free entropy at bi-R-diagonal elements.
Case Report: Upper Thoracic Esophageal Paralysis Accompanying a Type 1 Leprosy Reaction
Authors: Zhu Jianyu , Shi Chao , Zhao Huaibo , He Rongli , Jing Zhichun , Yang Degang 
Published: June 2023

ABSTRACT.
Type 1 leprosy reactions (T1LRs) occur mainly in patients with borderline leprosy and an unstable immune status. The main symptoms of T1LRs include aggravated skin lesions and nerve damage. Nerve damage involving the glossopharyngeal and vagus nerves causes dysfunction of the nose, pharynx, larynx, and even the esophagus, which are innervated by these nerves. Here, we report a case of upper thoracic esophageal paralysis caused by vagus nerve involvement in a patient with T1LRs. Although infrequent, this serious emergency merits attention.
Transfer Learning in Natural Language Processing (NLP)
Authors: Bharadiya Jasmin 
Published: June 2023

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to address the limited use of transfer learning techniques in radio frequency machine learning and to propose a customized taxonomy for radio frequency applications. The aim is to enable performance gains, improved generalization, and cost-effective training data solutions in this specific domain.
Methodology: The research design employed in this study involves a comprehensive review of existing literature on transfer learning in radio frequency machine learning. The researchers collected relevant papers from reputable sources and analyzed them to identify patterns, trends, and insights. The method of data collection primarily relied on examining and synthesizing existing literature. Data analysis involved identifying key findings and developing a customized taxonomy for radio frequency applications.
Findings: The study's findings highlight the limited utilization of transfer learning techniques in radio frequency machine learning. While transfer learning has shown significant performance improvements in computer vision and natural language processing, its potential in the wireless communications domain has yet to be fully explored. The customized taxonomy proposed in this study provides a consistent framework for analyzing and comparing existing and future efforts in this field.
Recommendations: Based on the findings, the study recommends further research and experimentation to explore the potential of transfer learning techniques in radio frequency machine learning. This includes investigating performance gains, improving generalization capabilities, and addressing concerns related to training data costs. Additionally, collaborations between researchers and practitioners in the field are encouraged to facilitate knowledge exchange and foster innovation. Practice: To practitioners in the field of radio frequency machine learning, this study emphasizes the potential benefits of incorporating transfer learning techniques. It encourages practitioners to explore the application of transfer learning in their specific domain, leveraging prior knowledge to enhance performance and address training data challenges. It also highlights the importance of staying informed about the latest developments and collaborating with experts in the field. Policy: To policy makers, the study underscores the need for supportive policies that promote research and development in radio frequency machine learning. It recommends creating an environment that fosters innovation, encourages collaborations between academia and industry, and provides resources and incentives for further exploration of transfer learning techniques. Policy makers should consider the potential impact of transfer learning on the wireless communications industry and support initiatives that enhance its adoption and implementation.
The Study of Helicobacter Pylori Bacteria Infection in Bani Waleed city -Libya
Authors: Eisay Zahrah  M. , Grimida Salheen , Abdoarrahem Mostafa MO , Alnaqrat Ruqayah  Ali , Zobeida Addokali 
Published: June 2023

The current study included 430 infected cases with H. pylori bacteria in Bani Waleed city, Libya. Risk factors that might have an important role in an increasing the risk of infection were studied such as drinking stimulants tea and coffee, and smoking. The samples were blood and faces and were tested using rapid test to find the infection. The percentage of infected people who drank both or one of the stimulants was 74%. Most of infected cases were young people between the ages of 25 to 36 years, with an infection rate of 35%. The study also showed that eating spices increased the risk of infection to 64%, however infection rate among men was higher than women at a rate of 55%, while the infection rate among women was 45%. On the other hand, study showed that the smoking was not significant, as 56% for smokers were infected, Also, the study indicated that there is no link between H. pylori infection and chronic diseases such as diabetes and blood pressure, as the results showed that 76% of the infected people do not suffer from any chronic diseases. It was also found that the two blood groups A and O are more prevalent among those infected with H. pylori bacteria, with a percentage of 31% for both types, followed by blood group B, with 26%, then blood group AB at 12%. More studies should be carried out to establish the risk factors and set a control plan.
Pengaruh Pemberian Air Hangat Terhadap Frekuensi Pernapasan Pasien Tb Paru di RSUD Haji Makassar
Authors: Ross Anna  , Abd. Majid  , Basri  
Published: June 2023

Tb paru adalah salah satu dari sepuluh penyebab utama kematian di dunia. Pada tahun 2018 jumlah penderita Tb paru di Indonesia mencapai 842 ribu kasus dan di Sulawesi Selatan mencapai 22.793 kasus. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian air hangat terhadap frekuensi pernafasan pasien Tb paru di RSUD Haji Makassar.
Jenis penelitian menggunakan quasi experimental dengan rancangan two group pre test and post test design menggunakan metode purposive sampling dimana sampel sebanyak 32 orang yang dibagi menjadi 2 kelompok yaitu kelompok kontrol sebanyak 16 orang dan kelompok intervensi sebanyak 16 orang. Analisa data yang digunakan adalah analisa univariat dan bivariat dengan menggunakan uji t berpasangan.
Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diketahui rata-rata frekuensi pernafasan kelompok kontrol sebelum 25 x/menit dan setelah 23,5 x/menit. Sedangkan rata-rata frekuensi pernafasan kelompok intervensi sebelum pemberian air hangat 24,5 x/menit dan setelah pemberian air hangat 20,75 x/menit. Jadi penurunan rata-rata frekuensi pernafasan pada kelompok intervensi lebih besar daripada kelompok kontrol. Sehingga dari hasil uji analisis bivariat menggunakan uji t-test berpasangan maka diperoleh p-value=0,001 yang menunjukkan adanya pengaruh pemberian air hangat terhadap frekuensi pernafasan pasien Tb paru.
Kesimpulan penelitian adalah pemberian air hangat dapat membantu menurunkan keluhan takipnoe pada pasien Tb paru yang mengalami batuk dan sesak karena air hangat mampu mengencerkan sputum sehingga peneliti menyarankan agar air hangat dapat dijadikan sebagai salah satu terapi non farmakologi pada pasien tuberkulosis paru dengan keluhan batuk dan sesak.
Pengaruh Pemberdayaan Keluarga Melalui Edukasi Terhadap Kemampuan Merawat Pasien Gangguan Jiwa di Kota Makassar Pada Rumah Sakit Jiwa Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan Tahun 2018
Authors: Adi Hermawan  
Published: June 2023

Keluarga sebagai unit terkecil masyarakat memiliki peran yang sangat penting dalam pencegahan, pengenalan dini, serta perawatan pasien gangguan jiwa, termasuk mencegah terjadinya kekambuhan. Pemberdayaan keluarga dengan edukasi untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan merupakan upaya mencapai kemandirian keluarga merawat pasien gangguan jiwa. Rumah Sakit Jiwa Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan menghadapi permasalahan tingginya pasien yang kambuh dan kembali dirawat di rumah sakit jiwa, kondisi ini diduga akibat pemberdayaan keluarga melalui edukasi belum terlaksana secara optimal.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberdayaan keluarga melalui edukasi terhadap kemampuan merawat pasien gangguan jiwa di Kota Makassar pada Rumah Sakit Jiwa Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan. Desain penelitian cross sectional dengan metode kuantitatif, dilakukan kepada 39 kepala keluarga dari pasien ganguan jiwa di Rumah Sakit Jiwa Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan Makassar sebagai sampel. Pengumpulan data dilakukan menggunakan kuesioner dan dianalisis secara statistik menggunakan uji chi square dan regresi logistik ganda pada α = 5%.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pemberdayaan melalui edukasi keluarga pasien gangguan jiwa Rumah Sakit Jiwa Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan Makassar pada komponen didaktik. emosi, proses keluarga dan sosial berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kemampuan merawat pasien gangguan jiwa. Variabel yang paling dominan memengaruhi kemampuan merawat pasien gangguan jiwa adalah komponen sosial (p=0,025 dan OR=47,229).
Disarankan kepada manajemen Rumah Sakit Jiwa Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan perlu meningkatkan kegiatan pendidikan atau edukasi bagi keluarga pasien, khususnya pasien yang akan pulang dari rumah sakit, sehingga perawatan pasien dapat dilakukan oleh keluarga serta menghindari terjadinya kekambuhan, serta melakukan evaluasi metode edukasi yang dilakukan saat ini. Perawat yang bertugas memberikan edukasi kepada keluarga pasien, hendaknya dilakukan pendidikan atau pelatihan khusus yang terkait dengan family education, sehingga proses edukasi keluarga pasien dapat lebih optimal.
EFEKTIFITAS PERAWATAN LUKA DECUBITUS DENGAN METODE MODERN DRESSING TERHADAP PROSES PENYEMBUHAN LUKA : LITERATUR REVIEW
Authors: Abdul Herman Syah Thalib  , Leni Widia Ningsih  
Published: June 2023

Ulkus decubitus merupakan kondisi dimana terjadi kerusakan atau kematian kulit sampai jaringan dibawahnya bahkan dapat menembus otot sampai mengenai tulang dan dapat mengganggu proses pemulihan pasien dan biasanya di ikuti dengan nyeri yang berkepanjangan bahkan dapat menyebabkan terjadinya infeksi sehingga proses pemulihan pasien yang berlangsung lama dan dapat menambah panjang lama perawatan, dengan adanya ulkus decubitus dapat menjadi suatu penanda prognosis yang buruk yang akan terjadi untuk pasien. Teknik perawatan luka lembab atau yang lebih dikenal dengan modern dressing adalah metode untuk mempertahankan kelembaban luka dengan menggunakan bahan balutan penahan kelembaban sehingga menyembuhkan luka dan pertumbuhan jaringan dapat terjadi secara alami.
Literature ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas perawatan luka decubitus dengan metode modern dressing terhadap proses penyembuhan luka setelah dilakukan perawatan ulkus decubitus.
Penelitian ini mengesplorasi bukti kuantitatif yang diterbitkan dalam database elektronik pudmed, google scooler dan garuda. Dengan menggunakan database elektronik pudmed, google scooler dan garuda penulis mengidentifikasi 18 artikel yang potensial dan menarik dengan tujuan penelitian, namun dalam literature ini hanya melakukan review terhadap 4 artikel untuk dimasukan dalam analis a akhir Penulis dapat melihat pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap penurunan kondisi luka yang dialami responden setelah diberikan intervensi perawatan luka dengan metode modern dreesing bahwa perawatan Ulkus decubitus dengan metode modern dressing dapat mempercepat proses penyembuhan luka.
GAMBARAN KARAKTERISTIK DAN PENGETAHUAN PENDERITA DIABETES MELITUS TIPE 2 DIPUSKESMAS SULI KABUPATEN LUWU
Authors: Esse Puji Pawenrusi  , Kamariana  , Suci Amalia Jumade  
Published: June 2023

Diabetes adalah penyakit metabolik kronis yang disebabkan oleh kurangnya insulin yang diproduksi oleh pankreas atau ketidakmampuan tubuh untuk menggunakan insulin yang diproduksi secara efektif, yang menyebabkan peningkatan konsentrasiglukosa darah (hiperglikemia).Diabetes yang paling umum di masyarakat adalah diabetes tipe 2.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui karakteristik dan tingkat pengetahuan penderita Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 di Puskesmas Suli Kabupaten Luwu.
Metode penelitan ini menggunakan analisis deskriptif. Sampel dalam penelitian ini diambil dari populasi penderita Diabetes Melitustipe 2 di Puskesmas Suli sebanyak 84 responden. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan menggunakan tehnik Exhaustic Samplingdimana jumlah sampel sama dengan populasi.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari 84 responden dengan karakteristik umur paling banyak 45-53 sebanyak 30orang (35,7%),jenis kelamin paling banyak perempuan sebanyak 57 0rang (67,9%), pendidikan paling banyak SMP sebanyak 29 orang (34,5%), pekerjaan paling banyak IRT sebanyak 54 banyak (64,3%), dan pengetahuan paling banyak kategori kurang sebanyak 49 orang (58,3%) .
Simpulan dari hasil penelitian Karakteristik umur paling banyak umur 45-53 tahun. Karakteristik jenis kelamin yang paling banyak perempuan. Karakteristik Pendidikan paling banyak SMP. Karakteristik Pekerjaan yang paling banyak pekerjaan sebagai IRT. Pengetahuan yang paling banyak yaitu kategori kurang . Saran diharapkan petugas puskesmas agar lebih meningkatkan penyuluhan terkait Diabetes Melitus guna meningkatkan pengetahuan penderita. Diharapkan penderita Diabetes Melitus tipe 2 diPuskesmas Suli agar lebih mencaritahu informasi tentang Diabetes Melitus.
Penal system: current state and possible directions of development
Authors: Грушин Ф.В. , Павлова Л.В. 
Published: June 2023

В статье рассматриваются проблемные вопросы, возникшие в деятельности уголов- но-исполнительной системы Российской Федерации в настоящее время. Целями научного исследования стали анализ некоторых аспектов современного состояния уголов- но-исполнительной системы и предложение вариантов решения ряда существующих проблем. Науч- ная значимость работы состоит в теоретико-правовом анализе современного состояния отечественной системы исполнения наказаний. Практическая значимость заключается в разработке предложений, позволяющих повысить эффективность деятельности учреждений, исполняющих наказания. Методы исследования: историко-правовой, сравнительно-правовой, формально-юридический, конкретно-со- циологический и другие. В результате исследования отмечено, что для уголовно-исполнительной системы Российской Фе- дерации проблемой является существенное сокращение количества осужденных в местах лишения свободы, при этом полномочия учреждений, исполняющих наказания, альтернативные лишению свободы, постоянно расширяются, появляются новые функции, требующие совершенствования их деятельности, увеличения штатной численности; отсутствует надгосударственный институт, обеспе- чивающий защиту прав и свобод осужденных, а также подозреваемых и обвиняемых. Также авторы предлагают рассмотреть возможность создания новой объективной национально-ориентированной международной правозащитной организации. Данная научная работа может внести определенный вклад в развитие уголовно-исполнительной системы и уголовно-исполнительной политики Российской Федерации.
The article deals with problematic issues that have arisen in the operation of the penal system of the Russian Federation at the present time. The purpose of the scientific study was to analyze some aspects of the current state of the penal system and offer options for solving a number of existing problems. The scientific significance of the work lies in the theoretical and legal analysis of the current state of the domestic system of execution of punishments. The practical significance lies in the development of proposals to improve the efficiency of the institutions that execute punishment. Research methods: historical and legal, comparative legal, formal legal, concrete sociological, etc. As a result of the study, it was noted that for the penal system of the Russian Federation, the problem is a significant reduction in the number of convicts in places of deprivation of liberty, while the powers of institutions executing punishments alternative to imprisonment are constantly expanding, new functions appear that require the improvement of their activities, an increase in staffing; there is no supranational institution that ensures the protection of the rights and freedoms of convicts, as well as suspects and accused. The authors propose to consider the possibility of creating a new objective national-oriented international human rights organization. This scientific work can make a certain contribution to the development of the penal system and the penal policy of the Russian Federation.
Strategies for improving the communication of satellite-derived InSAR data for geohazards through the analysis of Twitter and online data portals
Authors: Watson C. Scott , Elliott John R. , Ebmeier Susanna K. , Biggs Juliet , Albino Fabien , Brown Sarah K. , Burns Helen , Hooper Andrew , Lazecky Milan , Maghsoudi Yasser , Rigby Richard , Wright Tim J. 
Published: June 2023

Abstract. Satellite-based earth observation sensors are increasingly able to monitor
geophysical signals related to natural hazards, and many groups are working
on rapid data acquisition, processing, and dissemination to data users with
a wide range of expertise and goals. A particular challenge in the
meaningful dissemination of Interferometric Synthetic Aperture Radar (InSAR)
data to non-expert users is its unique differential data structure and
sometimes low signal-to-noise ratio. In this study, we evaluate the online
dissemination of ground deformation measurements from InSAR through Twitter,
alongside the provision of open-access InSAR data from the Centre for
Observation and Modelling of Earthquakes, Volcanoes and Tectonics (COMET)
Looking Into Continents from Space with Synthetic Aperture Radar (LiCSAR)
processing system. Our aim is to evaluate (1) who interacts with
disseminated InSAR data, (2) how the data are used, and (3) to discuss
strategies for meaningful communication and dissemination of open InSAR
data. We found that the InSAR Twitter community was primarily composed of
non-scientists (62 %), although this grouping included earth observation
experts in applications such as commercial industries. Twitter activity was
primarily associated with natural hazard response, specifically following
earthquakes and volcanic activity, where users disseminated InSAR
measurements of ground deformation, often using wrapped and unwrapped
interferograms. For earthquake events, Sentinel-1 data were acquired,
processed, and tweeted within 4.7±2.8 d (the shortest was 1 d).
Open-access Sentinel-1 data dominated the InSAR tweets and were applied to
volcanic and earthquake events in the most engaged-with (retweeted) content.
Open-access InSAR data provided by LiCSAR were widely accessed, including
automatically processed and tweeted interferograms and interactive event
pages revealing ground deformation following earthquake events. The further
work required to integrate dissemination of InSAR data into longer-term
disaster risk-reduction strategies is highly specific, to both hazard type and
international community of practice, as well as to local political setting and civil
protection mandates. Notably, communication of uncertainties and processing
methodologies are still lacking. We conclude by outlining the future
direction of COMET LiCSAR products to maximize their useability.
The solid effect of dynamic nuclear polarization in liquids
Authors: Sezer Deniz 
Published: June 2023

Abstract. The solid-state effect of dynamic nuclear polarization (DNP) is operative also in viscous
liquids where the dipolar interaction between the electronic and nuclear spins is partially averaged.
The proper way to quantify the degree of averaging, and thus calculate the efficiency of the effect,
should be based on the time-correlation function of the dipolar interaction. Here we use
the stochastic Liouville equation formalism to develop a general theoretical description of the
solid effect in liquids. The derived expressions can be used with different dipolar correlations functions
depending on the assumed motional model. At high magnetic fields, the theory predicts DNP enhancements at small offsets, far from the classical solid-effect positions that are displaced by one nuclear Larmor
frequency from the electronic resonance. The predictions are in quantitative agreement with
such enhancement peaks observed at 9.4 T (Kuzhelev et al., 2022). These non-canonical peaks are not due to thermal mixing or the cross effect but exactly follow the dispersive component of the EPR line.
“We will look like fools if nothing comes of this Yugoslavia!”: The Establishment of Yugoslavia from the Perspective of Slovene Contemporaries
Authors: Stergar Rok 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
Throughout east, central, and southeast Europe, postwar national historiographies largely represented the breakup of Austria-Hungary and the establishment of successor states as a foregone conclusion, as a process that could only end with the foundation of nation-states, and a significant part of Slovene historiography still clings to such an interpretation. The author attempts to revise this nationalist meta-narrative about the transition from Austria-Hungary to Yugoslavia. Describing the uncertain atmosphere and bringing the open-endedness of developments to the fore, the author contends that very little seemed predetermined in 1918; that other outcomes appeared possible; and that the establishment of the State of Slovenes, Croats, and Serbs as well as its subsequent unification with Serbia was not a product of a prolonged and systematic effort, supported by a mass movement. More than anything, it was a reaction to the changed circumstances of late 1918, and the proclamation of independence caught many by surprise.
El papel de los préstamos y del ICAS BE en el marco de colateral del Eurosistema en 2023
Authors: Gavilá Sergio , Morales Lola 
Published: June 2023

Motivación
En los últimos años, los activos no negociables (básicamente, préstamos bancarios) han incrementado su peso en el conjunto de activos aportados como garantía en las operaciones de crédito de la política monetaria del Eurosistema. El sistema de calificación de empresas del Banco de España (ICAS BE) ha contribuido de forma relevante a dicha evolución y puede favorecer un mayor protagonismo de estos activos en el futuro.
Ideas principales
• A raíz de la crisis del COVID-19, se ha producido un aumento significativo del peso de los activos no negociables en las garantías aportadas por las entidades de contrapartida españolas en las operaciones de financiación del Eurosistema. Una parte significativa de dichos activos no negociables son préstamos a empresas evaluadas con el sistema interno de calificación del Banco de España, denominado «ICAS BE».
• Existe un amplio margen para incrementar el volumen de préstamos pignorados con una calificación del ICAS BE, especialmente en el caso de los concedidos a pymes.
• Las calificaciones crediticias de las empresas españolas asignadas por el ICAS BE se han mantenido relativamente estables en el último año, salvo en los sectores más afectados por la pandemia del COVID-19, en los que se ha producido una notable mejora.