bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Rubens Corrêa: Eu aprendi a sacralização da profissão
Authors: Assunção Maria 
Published: April 2023

As entrevistas foram realizadas em dois momentos distintos do ator Rubens Corrêa: em 1985, quando atuava em Quatro vezes Beckett, e em 1987, na antológica montagem de Artaud!. Com o amigo Ivan de Albuquerque, Rubens fundou o Teatro Ipanema e escreveu, nos anos 1960 e 1970, um dos capítulos mais importantes do nosso teatro.
Linking muscle architecture and function in vivo: conceptual or methodological limitations?
Authors: Werkhausen Amelie , Gløersen Øyvind , Nordez Antoine , Paulsen Gøran , Bojsen-Møller Jens , Seynnes Olivier R. 
Published: April 2023

Background
Despite the clear theoretical link between sarcomere arrangement and force production, the relationship between muscle architecture and function remain ambiguous in vivo.

Methods
We used two frequently used ultrasound-based approaches to assess the relationships between vastus lateralis architecture parameters obtained in three common conditions of muscle lengths and contractile states, and the mechanical output of the muscle in twenty-one healthy subjects. The relationship between outcomes obtained in different conditions were also examined. Muscle architecture was analysed in panoramic ultrasound scans at rest with the knee fully extended and in regular scans at an angle close to maximum force (60°), at rest and under maximum contraction. Isokinetic and isometric strength tests were used to estimate muscle force production at various fascicle velocities.

Results
Measurements of fascicle length, pennation angle and thickness obtained under different experimental conditions correlated moderately with each other (r = 0.40−.74). Fascicle length measured at 60° at rest correlated with force during high-velocity knee extension (r = 0.46 at 400° s−1) and joint work during isokinetic knee extension (r = 0.44 at 200° s−1 and r = 0.57 at 100° s−1). Muscle thickness was related to maximum force for all measurement methods (r = 0.44–0.73). However, we found no significant correlations between fascicle length or pennation angle and any measures of muscle force or work. Most correlations between architecture and force were stronger when architecture was measured at rest close to optimal length.

Conclusion
These findings reflect methodological limitations of current approaches to measure fascicle length and pennation angle in vivo. They also highlight the limited value of static architecture measurements when reported in isolation or without direct experimental context.
The Nature of Soils and Their Agricultural Potential at Enemor Ener Woreda, Southern Ethiopia
Authors: Abuye Francis , Haile Mitiku , Haile Wassie 
Published: April 2023

Background: Availability of accurate soil data is necessary in understanding the nature of the soil and its status of the agricultural potential.
Aim: Thus, a research was carried out to investigate physicochemical and morphological properties of the soils and characterize, classify and mapping them accordingly at Enemor Ener woreda, southern Ethiopia.
Methods: Nineteen (19) representative pedons were opened from lower, middle and upper slopes and described them according to WRB (2014). Soil samples from each horizon were analysed for physicochemical properties.
Results: Soils in the study area are so variable in their formation and nutrient availability. The major soil textural classes are clay loam and clay. Calcium the most dominant exch. bases whereas, Magnesium, sodium and potassium follow in decreasing order. The soil pH was ranged from strongly acidic to neutral reaction. Total nitrogen and organic carbons contents in all soils of the pedons are low to very low. Phosphorous content was ranged from optimum to very low content. Cation exchange capacity and percentage of the base saturation were ranged from very high to optimum, in regards to the micronutrients such as iron, manganese, copper and zinc in the soils were ranged from sufficient III to sufficient I. Major soil types revealed in the study area are Chromic Luvisols, Haplic Nitisols, Mollic Leptosols and Mesotrphic Vertisols.
Conclusion: Soil properties and their potential status influenced by topography and land use type. Therefore, practice of soil integrated fertility management is vital for their sustainability.
Black Representation in the Primary Care Physician Workforce and Its Association With Population Life Expectancy and Mortality Rates in the US
Authors: Snyder John E. , Upton Rachel D. , Hassett Thomas C. , Lee Hyunjung , Nouri Zakia , Dill Michael 
Published: April 2023

ImportanceStudies have suggested that greater primary care physician (PCP) availability is associated with better population health and that a diverse health workforce can improve care experience measures. However, it is unclear whether greater Black representation within the PCP workforce is associated with improved health outcomes among Black individuals.ObjectiveTo assess county-level Black PCP workforce representation and its association with mortality-related outcomes in the US.Design, Setting, and ParticipantsThis cohort study evaluated the association of Black PCP workforce representation with survival outcomes at 3 time points (from January 1 to December 31 each in 2009, 2014, and 2019) for US counties. County-level representation was defined as the ratio of the proportion of PCPs who identifed as Black divided by the proportion of the population who identified as Black. Analyses focused on between- and within-county influences of Black PCP representation and treated Black PCP representation as a time-varying covariate. Analysis of between-county influences examined whether, on average, counties with increased Black representation exhibited improved survival outcomes. Analysis of within-county influences assessed whether counties with higher-than-usual Black PCP representation exhibited enhanced survival outcomes during a given year of heightened workforce diversity. Data analyses were performed on June 23, 2022.Main Outcomes and MeasuresUsing mixed-effects growth models, the impact of Black PCP representation on life expectancy and all-cause mortality for Black individuals and on mortality rate disparities between Black and White individuals was assessed.ResultsA combined sample of 1618 US counties was identified based on whether at least 1 Black PCP operated within a county during 1 or more time points (2009, 2014, and 2019). Black PCPs operated in 1198 counties in 2009, 1260 counties in 2014, and 1308 counties in 2019—less than half of all 3142 Census-defined US counties as of 2014. Between-county influence results indicated that greater Black workforce representation was associated with higher life expectancy and was inversely associated with all-cause Black mortality and mortality rate disparities between Black and White individuals. In adjusted mixed-effects growth models, a 10% increase in Black PCP representation was associated with a higher life expectancy of 30.61 days (95% CI, 19.13-42.44 days).Conclusions and RelevanceThe findings of this cohort study suggest that greater Black PCP workforce representation is associated with better population health measures for Black individuals, although there was a dearth of US counties with at least 1 Black PCP during each study time point. Investments to build a more representative PCP workforce nationally may be important for improving population health.
Shared Risk Factors for Depressive Disorder Among Older Adult Couples in Korea
Authors: Han Ji Won , Yang Hee Won , Bae Jong Bin , Oh Dae Jong , Moon Dong Gyu , Lim Eunji , Shin Jin , Kim Bong Jo , Lee Dong Woo , Kim Jeong Lan , Jhoo Jin Hyeong , Park Joon Hyuk , Lee Jung Jae , Kwak Kyung Phil , Lee Seok Bum , Moon Seok Woo , Ryu Seung-Ho , Kim Shin Gyeom , Kim Ki Woong 
Published: April 2023

ImportanceAlthough couples may share many risk factors for depressive disorders in their lifetime, whether these factors mediate the shared risk of depressive disorders has rarely been investigated.ObjectivesTo identify the shared risk factors for depressive disorder in couples and investigate their mediating roles in the shared risk of depressive disorders among older adult couples.Design, Setting, and ParticipantsThis nationwide, multicenter, community-based cohort study assessed 956 older adults from the Korean Longitudinal Study on Cognitive Aging and Dementia (KLOSCAD) and a cohort of their spouses (KLOSCAD-S) between January 1, 2019, to February 28, 2021.ExposuresDepressive disorders of the KLOSCAD participants.Main Outcomes and MeasuresThe mediating roles of shared factors in couples on the association between one spouse’s depressive disorder and the other’s risk of depressive disorders was examined using structural equation modeling.ResultsA total of 956 KLOSCAD participants (385 women [40.3%] and 571 men [59.7%]; mean [SD] age, 75.1 [5.0] years) and their spouses (571 women [59.7%] and 385 men [40.3%]; mean [SD] age, 73.9 [6.1] years) were included. The depressive disorders of the KLOSCAD participants were associated with an almost 4-fold higher risk of depressive disorders in their spouses in the KLOSCAD-S cohort (odds ratio, 3.89; 95% CI, 2.06-7.19; P &amp;lt; .001). Social-emotional support mediated the association between depressive disorders in the KLOSCAD participants and their spouses’ risk of depressive disorders by itself (β = 0.012; 95% CI, 0.001-0.024; P = .04; mediation proportion [MP] = 6.1%) and through chronic illness burden (β = 0.003; 95% CI, 0.000-0.006; P = .04; MP = 1.5%). Chronic medical illness burden (β = 0.025; 95% CI, 0.001-0.050; P = .04; MP = 12.6%) and presence of a cognitive disorder (β = 0.027; 95% CI, 0.003-0.051; P = .03; MP = 13.6%) mediated the association.Conclusions and RelevanceThe risk factors shared by older adult couples may mediate approximately one-third of the spousal risk of depressive disorders. Identification of and intervention in the shared risk factors of depression among older adult couples may reduce the risk of depressive disorders in the spouses of older adults with depression.
Association of State Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program Eligibility Policies With Adult Mental Health and Suicidality
Authors: Austin Anna E. , Frank Madeline , Shanahan Meghan E. , Reyes H. Luz McNaughton , Corbie Giselle , Naumann Rebecca B. 
Published: April 2023

ImportanceFood insecurity is associated with an increased likelihood of poor mental health and suicidality. The Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) is the largest program addressing food insecurity in the US; under broad-based categorical eligibility (BBCE), states have the option to expand SNAP eligibility to a greater number of households by eliminating the asset test or increasing the income limit for eligibility.ObjectivesTo examine the association of state elimination of the asset test and increases in the income limit for SNAP eligibility with rates of mental health and suicidality outcomes among adults.Design, Setting, and ParticipantsThis ecological cross-sectional study used 2014 to 2017 data on US adults from the National Vital Statistics System and 2015 to 2019 data on US adults from the National Survey on Drug Use and Health (NSDUH) State-Level Small Area Estimates. Analyses were conducted between September and November 2022.ExposuresState elimination of the asset test only and state adoption of both SNAP eligibility policies (ie, state elimination of the asset test and increases in the income limit) for 2014 to 2017 from the SNAP Policy Database.Main Outcomes and MeasuresNumber of adults with a past-year major depressive disorder, mental illness, serious mental illness, or suicidal ideation and number of adults who died by suicide.ResultsAnalyses included 407 391 adult NSDUH participants and 173 085 adults who died by suicide. State elimination of the asset test only was associated with decreased rates of past-year major depressive episodes (rate ratio [RR], 0.92; 95% CI, 0.87-0.98) and mental illness (RR, 0.91; 95% CI, 0.87-0.97) among adults. State adoption of both SNAP eligibility policies (ie, state elimination of the asset test and increases in the income limit) was associated with decreased rates of past-year major depressive episodes (RR, 0.92; 95% CI, 0.86-0.99), mental illness (RR, 0.92; 95% CI, 0.87-0.98), serious mental illness (RR, 0.91; 95% CI, 0.84-0.99), and suicidal ideation (RR, 0.89; 95% CI, 0.82-0.96). Results suggested a decreased rate of suicide death (RR, 0.93; 95% CI, 0.84-1.02) in states with both policies compared with states with neither policy, although this result was not statistically significant.Conclusions and RelevanceState adoption of policies that expand SNAP eligibility may contribute to decreased rates of multiple mental health and suicidality outcomes at the population level.
Memory for tweets versus headlines: Does message consistency matter?
Authors: Peña Tori , Maswood Raeya , Chen Melissa , Rajaram Suparna 
Published: April 2023

AbstractPeople routinely use news outlets and social media platforms to keep up with recent events. While information from these common sources often aligns in the messages conveyed, news headlines and microblogs on social media also frequently provide contradictory messages. In this study, we examined how people recall and recognize tweets and news headlines when these sources provide inconsistent messaging. We tested this question in person (Experiment 1) and online (Experiment 2). Participants studied news headlines and tweets that provided either consistent messaging or inconsistent messaging, then completed a free recall and recognition memory task sequentially, and provided confidence ratings for recognition judgments. Findings were similar across memory tasks and experiments: Participants had better memory for tweets than news headlines regardless of message consistency. We discuss the implications of these findings for understanding memory in the digital age where social media use is widespread and messaging across sources is often inconsistent.
An Activity‐Based Nanosensor for Minimally‐Invasive Measurement of Protease Activity in Traumatic Brain Injury
Authors: Kudryashev Julia A. , Madias Marianne I. , Kandell Rebecca M. , Lin Queenie X. , Kwon Ester J. 
Published: April 2023

AbstractCurrent screening and diagnostic tools for traumatic brain injury (TBI) have limitations in sensitivity and prognostication. Aberrant protease activity is a central process that drives disease progression in TBI and is associated with worsened prognosis, thus direct measurements of protease activity can provide more diagnostic information. In this study, a nanosensor is engineered to release a measurable signal into the blood and urine in response to activity from the TBI‐associated protease calpain. Readouts from the nanosensor are designed to be compatible with ELISA and lateral flow assays, clinically‐relevant assay modalities. In a mouse model of TBI, the nanosensor sensitivity is enhanced when ligands that target hyaluronic acid are added. In evaluation of mice with mild or severe injuries, the nanosensor identifies mild TBI with a higher sensitivity than the biomarker glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP). This nanosensor technology allows for measurement of TBI‐associated proteases without the need to directly access brain tissue and has the potential to complement existing TBI diagnostic tools.
Visual Investigation of Tumor‐Promoting Fibronectin Potentiated by Obesity in Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma Using an MR/NIRF Dual‐Modality Dendrimer Nanoprobe
Authors: Xu Tingting , Xu Xiaoxuan , Liu Dongfang , Chang Di , Li Siqi , Sun Yeyao , Xie Jinbing , Ju Shenghong 
Published: April 2023

AbstractPancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) is a lethal disease characterized by dense stroma. Obesity is an important metabolic factor that greatly increases PDAC risk and mortality, worsens progression and leads to poor chemotherapeutic outcomes. With omics analysis, magnetic resonance and near‐infrared fluorescence (MR/NIRF) dual‐modality imaging and molecular functional verification, obesity as an important risk factor is proved to modulate the extracellular matrix (ECM) components and enhance Fibronectin (FN) infiltration in the PDAC stroma, that promotes tumor progression and worsens response to chemotherapy by reducing drug delivery. In the study, to visually evaluate FN in vivo and guide PDAC therapy, an FN‐targeted nanoprobe, NP‐CREKA, is synthesized by conjugating gadolinium chelates, NIR797 and fluorescein isothiocyanate to a polyamidoamine dendrimer functionalized with targeting peptides. A dual‐modality strategy combining MR and NIRF imaging is applied, allowing effective visualization of FN in orthotopic PDAC with high spatial resolution, ideal sensitivity and excellent penetrability, especially in obese mice. In conclusion, the findings provide new insights into the potential of FN as an ideal target for therapeutic evaluation and improving treatment efficacy in PDAC, hopefully improving the specific management of PDAC in lean and obese hosts.
Design Strategies and Applications of Dimensional Optical Field Manipulation Based on Metasurfaces
Authors: Liu Wenwei , Li Zhancheng , Ansari Muhammad Afnan , Cheng Hua , Tian Jianguo , Chen Xianzhong , Chen Shuqi 
Published: April 2023

AbstractRecent rapid progress in metasurfaces is underpinned by the physics of local and nonlocal resonances and the modes coupling among them, leading to tremendous applications such as optical switching, information transmission, and sensing. In this review paper, an overview of the recent advances in a broad range of dimensional optical field manipulation based on metasurfaces categorized into different classes based on design strategies is provided. This review starts from the near‐field optical resonances of artificial nanostructures and discusses the far‐field optical wave manipulation based on fundamental mechanisms such as mode generation and mode coupling. The recent advances in optical field manipulation based on metasurfaces in different optical dimensions such as phase and polarization are summarized, and newly‐developed dimensions such as the orbital angular momentum and the coherence dimensions resulting from phase modulation are discussed. Then, the recent achievements of multiplexing and multifunctional metasurfaces empowered by multidimensional optical field manipulation for optical information transmission and integrated applications are reviewed. Finally, the paper concludes with a few perspectives on emerging trends, possible directions, and existing challenges in this fast‐developing field.
Moisture‐Tailored 2D Dion–Jacobson Perovskites for Reconfigurable Optoelectronics
Authors: Guan Mengyu , Xie Yunlong , Zhang Yang , Gu Zixin , Qiu Lei , He Zhuojie , Ye Bingkun , Suwardi Ady , Dai Zhigao , Li Guogang , Hu Guangwei 
Published: April 2023

AbstractHumidity‐ and moisture‐induced degradation has been a longstanding problem in perovskite materials, affecting their long‐term stability during applications. Counterintuitively, the moisture is leveraged to tailor the reversible hydrochromic behaviors of a new series of 2D Dion–Jacobson (DJ) perovskites for reconfigurable optoelectronics. In particular, the hydrogen bonds between organic cations and water molecules can be dynamically modulated via moisture removal/exposure. Remarkably, such modulation confines the movement of the organic cations close to the original position, preventing their escape from crystal lattices. Furthermore, this mechanism is elucidated by theoretical analysis using first‐principles calculations and confirmed with the experimental characterizations. The reversible fluorescent transition 2D DJ perovskites show excellent cyclical properties, presenting untapped opportunities for reconfigurable optoelectronic applications. As a proof‐of‐concept demonstration, an anti‐counterfeiting display is shown based on patterned reversible 2D DJ perovskites. The results represent a new avenue of reconfigurable optoelectronic application with 2D DJ perovskites for humidity detection, anti‐counterfeiting, sensing, and other emerging photoelectric intelligent technologies.
1D Electronic Flat Bands in Untwisted Moiré Superlattices
Authors: Li Yafei , Yuan Qing , Guo Deping , Lou Cancan , Cui Xingxia , Mei Guangqiang , Petek Hrvoje , Cao Limin , Ji Wei , Feng Min 
Published: April 2023

AbstractAfter the preparation of 2D electronic flat band (EFB) in van der Waals (vdW) superlattices, recent measurements suggest the existence of 1D electronic flat bands (1D‐EFBs) in twisted vdW bilayers. However, the realization of 1D‐EFBs is experimentally elusive in untwisted 2D layers, which is desired considering their fabrication and scalability. Herein, the discovery of 1D‐EFBs is reported in an untwisted in situ‐grown two atomic‐layer Bi(110) superlattice self‐aligned on an SnSe(001) substrate using scanning probe microscopy measurements and density functional theory calculations. While the Bi–Bi dimers of Bi zigzag (ZZ) chains are buckled, the epitaxial lattice mismatch between the Bi and SnSe layers induces two 1D buckling reversal regions (BRRs) extending along the ZZ direction in each Bi(110)‐11 × 11 supercell. A series of 1D‐EFBs arises spatially following BRRs that isolate electronic states along the armchair (AC) direction and localize electrons in 1D extended states along ZZ due to quantum interference at a topological node. This work provides a generalized strategy for engineering 1D‐EFBs in utilizing lattice mismatch between untwisted rectangular vdW layers.
Rhodium‐Catalyzed Direct Vinylene Annulation of Sulfoxonium Ylides and N‐carbamoylindoles with Vinylene Carbonate
Authors: Song Jia‐Lin , Xiao Lin , Chen Shao‐Yong , Zheng Yi‐Chuan , Liu Yan‐Zhi , Zhang Shang‐Shi , Shu Bing 
Published: April 2023

AbstractIn this study, Rh(III)‐catalyzed C−H bifunctionalization and direct vinylene annulation of sulfoxonium ylides and N‐carbamoylindoles with vinylene carbonate was accomplished, which afforded a series of naphthalenones containing a β‐ketosulfoxonium ylide moiety, isocoumarins, and pyrimidones. This protocol featured mild conditions, broad substrate scope, and functional‐groups compatibility. In addition, related applications and preliminary mechanistic exploratory were also investigatedmagnified image
Substrate‐Dependent Divergent Oxyamination of beta‐Tetralones Enabling Modular Synthesis of 2‐Amino‐para‐Iminonaphthoquinones and 4‐Amino‐1,2‐Naphthoquinone Derivatives
Authors: Wang Shuowen , Li Rong , Huang Huawen , Mao Guojiang , Shao Wen , Deng Guo‐Jun 
Published: April 2023

AbstractA regioselective synthesis of 2‐amino‐para‐iminonaphthoquinones and 4‐amino‐1,2‐naphthoquinones was described via the substrate‐dependent divergent multi‐functionalization of β‐tetralone with primary and secondary amines under metal‐free conditions. This developed strategy features extremely green and mild conditions (O2 as oxidant, ethanol as solvent under ambient temperature), broad substrate scope, and various pharmaceutical derivatizations.magnified image
Nickel‐Catalyzed Intramolecular Alkene Difunctionalization by Ball‐Milling
Authors: Williams Matthew T. J. , Morrill Louis C. , Browne Duncan L. 
Published: April 2023

AbstractA mechanochemical nickel‐catalyzed intramolecular difunctionalization reaction of alkene tethered aryl halides with alkyl halides is herein described. This method allows for synthesis of 3,3‐disubstituted heterocycles, namely oxindoles, with shorter reaction times than solution‐phase counterparts. Additionally, this process is solvent minimized, with DMA used in liquid‐assisted grinding (LAG) quantities and circumvents the need for chemical activation of the terminal reductant (manganese) through mechanical grinding. The process can be scaled up to yield over a gram of product and modest enantioinduction is possible by utilizing a chiral PyrOx ligand.magnified image