bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Análisis del uso de las técnicas de ingeniería social caso de estudio: Instituto Superior Tecnológico Huaquillas - Ecuador
Authors: Sancho López Cristian Stalin , Alejandro Becerra Jessica Pilar , Herrera Sarango Jorge David , Machuca Toapanta Sandra Jacqueline , Cuadros García Paquita Alejandra 
Published: August 2023

La ingeniería social es uno de los mayores enemigos para los internautas con desconocimiento en seguridad informática, es por ello que en este trabajo se analizó la incidencia del uso de las técnicas de ingeniería social a través de una investigación bibliográfica y se la aplicó en un escenario práctico a la población académica del Instituto Superior Tecnológico Huaquillas (ISTH) y de esta manera determinar el porcentaje de personas que son víctimas de este problema, para el desarrollo de este trabajo se aplicó un método de investigación exploratoria y método deductivo, por ello se somete a la población académica del ISTH a un escenario práctico con una de las técnicas de ingeniería social denominada “suplantación de identidad”. Logrando obtener que el 14,46% de una población de 83 estudiantes de la carrera de Redes y Telecomunicaciones fueron quienes proporcionaron información real, adicionalmente se realizó un nuevo ataque de vulneración de cámara dirigido a los estudiantes de primer periodo académico en el cual se logró la victimización del 4,36% de los estudiantes. Con estos resultados se pudo determinar que la comunidad académica institucional está preparada para no ser víctima de ataques basados en ingeniería social.
O PAPEL DO PROFESSOR DIANTE DE UM ALUNO QUE APRESENTA COMPORTAMENTO INDICATIVO DE TRANSTORNO DE DÉFICIT DE ATENÇÃO E HIPERATIVIDADE
Authors: Cristina Rocha Favretto de Oliveira Elaine , Rosa de Oliveira Araújo Mônica , Pedro Zefeld Simão , Jankowitsch Jhonata 
Published: August 2023

Este trabalho de pesquisa pretende abordar o papel do professor diante de um aluno que apresenta comportamento indicativo de DAH. Considerado pelos educadores um fator preocupante, principalmente na fase escolar, o TDAH é caracterizado pelos sintomas e desatenção, impulsividade e hiperatividade. É um transtorno neurobiológico, de causas genéticas, que aparece na infância e frequentemente acompanha o indivíduo por toda a sua vida, colocando no aluno a origem e a solução dos problemas que vivem em ala de aula. Assim, percebese que os professores também são afetados com essa questão, pois o fato de não saberem como rabalhar com o aluno provocam mal-estares que os levam a buscar fora de sua sala de aula e de sua prática docente, como causas ara o insucesso que vivenciam. Assim, apesar dos docentes não terem conhecimentos teóricos suficientes para discorrer com ropriedade sobre o TDAH, sua prática escolar lhe permite observar, analisar, levantar hipóteses e adaptar sua metodologia ndependente do que o sistema lhe oferece; possibilitando que esse aluno tenha suas diferenças respeitadas e seja realmente ncluído na sala de aula regular. A pesquisa bibliográfica traz como referência o artigo Transtorno do déficit de atenção e iperatividade (TDAH): o que os Educadores sabem? de Marília Piazzi Seno e o artigo A vivência de professores sobre o processo de nclusão: um estudo da perspectiva da Psicologia histórico-cultural de autoria de Eveline Tonelotto Barbosa e Vera Lucia Trevisan de ouza ambos publicados na Rev. Psicopedagogia 2010.
PSICOLOGIA EDUCACIONAL E NEUROCIÊNCIA COMO CONDUTORES DO PROCESSO DE APRENDIZAGEM
Authors: Aparecida Cerqueira Rodrigues Michele 
Published: August 2023

A relação entre professores e alunos é concebida sob diferentes formas de comunicação, envolvendo aspectos afetivos e emocionais é inerente a todas as dinâmicas inseridas no processo de ensino-aprendizagem. Assim, tanto a psicologia educacional uanto a neurociência são ferramentas pedagógicas importantes na adaptação de metodologias e materiais. O artigo tem uma abordagem bibliográfico-qualitativa onde são analisados textos em espanhol, inglês e português. Com base nos estudos, parece azoável dizer que o conhecimento e a prática dos conceitos da psicologia educacional e da neurociência podem contribuir para a ompreensão dos docentes em relação ao desenvolvimento humano. Conclui-se que devido à complexidade do ser humano, é difícil rever o efeito que qualquer ação do professor terá sobre um determinado aluno. Portanto, a interdisciplinaridade entre as iferentes reas do conhecimento possibilita considerar questões éticas e sociais, além da natureza diversa dos alunos em sala de aula.
AS CONTRIBUIÇÕES DA TECNOLOGIA NA APRENDIZAGEM DOS ALUNOS NA ETAPA DO ENSINO FUNDAMENTAL
Authors: Silva Conceição de Maria Viana , Campos Tiago Aparecido de Melo , Nyakuleha Osman H. 
Published: August 2023

A tecnologia digital na educação possibilita encontrar novas respostas não apenas para o que as pessoas aprendem, mas também para como, onde e quando aprendem. A pesquisa que ora se apresenta tem o objetivo de de investigar sobre as contribuições da tecnologia enquanto recurso didático pedagógico, no processo de desenvolvimento dos alunos na etapa do Ensino Fundamental. Para a coleta de dados procedeu-se com uma revisão bibliográfica referente à temática proposta, quando foram revisados artigos científicos e livros, assim como visitas e análises em páginas da internet. Os resultados apontam para a ideia de que os professores necessitam continuamente encontrar maneiras de agregar a tecnologia em suas salas de aula para tornar o ensino mais interessante e que atenda às reais necessidades da nova geração de alunos.
O MUNDO REAL COMO FORÇA MOTRIZ NAS METODOLOGIAS ATIVAS
Authors: Dos Santos Fábio Francisco Costa , Sarmento Alexandre Guilherme Motta 
Published: August 2023

Este trabalho pretende analisar estratégias de aprendizagem baseadas na solução de problemas reais, e, para tal, foram selecionadas três metodologias que possuem essas características: Aprendizagem Baseada em Problemas (ABP), Metodologia da Problematização ou Arco de Maguerez e a Aprendizagem Baseada em Projetos (PBL – “Problem Based Learning”). Aspira-se identificar qual a importância da conexão do aprendizado com as experiências do aluno em seu meio, visando a solução de problemas do cotidiano e de natureza prática, trazendo à tona propostas para implementação e melhoria do mundo ao seu redor. Utilizando-se da pesquisa bibliográfica, este estudo investiga os principais autores e suas pesquisas sobre o tema, fazendo uma análise detalhada de cada metodologia e da forma com que elas amparam um aprendizado mais efetivo. Pretende-se assim, trazer reflexões sobre como se processam as metodologias abordadas e trazer contribuições que possam apontar caminhos para a melhoria dos processos de ensino.
A BIOESTATISTICA ASSOCIADA A EPIDEMIOLOGIA NA ATENÇÃO BÁSICA DE SAÚDE
Authors: De Souza Bruno Rocha , Santacroce Luigì , Oh Henry 
Published: August 2023

Objetiva-se por intermédio do presente estudo compreender como o conhecimento em bioestatística associado a epidemiologia influencia e pode ser aplicado na atenção básica de saúde.O estudo trata-se de uma revisão bibliográfica, possuindo carater exploratório e descritivo e desenvolvido pelo método qualitativo, através de artigos científicos e obras literárias que respondam os questionamentos levantados , sem recorte temporal, no idioma português, pesquisadas nas bases de dados LILACS, MEDLINE, BDTD, Google acadêmico, SciELO e periódicos da CAPES. Conclui-se que a bioestatística e a epidemiologia quando associadas, proprociona principalmente ao profissional de saúde na atenção básica, a entender e a compreender comportamentos ou situações que envolvam a população como um todo ou parte dela.
Delirium Awareness and Management of Intensive Care Nurses in Terms of Their Personality Traits
Authors: EREN Nursel , TAŞDEMİR YİĞİTOĞLU Gülay 
Published: August 2023

Objective: The study was carried out to determine delirium awareness and management among the nurses working in intensive care in terms of their personality traits.
Method: It was a descriptive study. The study was carried out in a university hospital located in the western region of Turkey between February May 1 and May 31, 2019. The sample was composed of 84 nurses who were working in the adult intensive care unit. Data collection form, The Nurses’ Delirium Knowledge Questionnaire, and the Big Five Personality Trait Test were used to collect data. Data were evaluated with t-test, ANOVA, Mann-Whitney U, Kruskal-Wallis H, Bonferroni Corrected Pairwise Comparison Test, and Spearman Correlation coefficient using SPSS 24.0 package program.
Results: The total mean personality score of the nurses was 158.38±14.32. The total delirium knowledge score of the participants was found to be 44.77±9.83. Knowledge score of the nurses regarding the definition of delirium was found to be negatively correlated with the personality trait of extraversion whereas their delirium sign/symptom scores were positively correlated with conscientiousness, agreeableness and total big five personality trait score. In addition, positive correlations were found between delirium management score and their conscientiousness, neuroticism, and big five personality trait scores and between their total delirium knowledge score and personality trait of conscientiousness (p
Hemşirelik Öğrencilerinin Acının Dönüştürücü Gücü Kavramına İlişkin Algılarının Metafor Analizi Yöntemiyle Belirlenmesi
Authors: KAPLAN Tuğçe , GÜNBAYI İlhan , KESER İlkay 
Published: August 2023

Amaç: Araştırmanın amacı, hemşirelik öğrencilerinin acının dönüştürücü gücü kavramına ilişkin algılarını metafor analizi yöntemiyle incelemektir.
Yöntem: Araştırmanın örneklemini 2020-2021 eğitim-öğretim yılı Ekim-Mart ayları arasında eğitim gören 103 hemşirelik öğrencisi oluşturmuştur. Araştırmada nitel ve nicel verilerin birlikte toplandığı karma yöntem desenlerinden yakınsak paralel karma desen kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın nicel boyutunda öğrencilerin sosyodemografik ve ruhsal acı yaşama deneyimleri gibi değişkenler; nitel boyutunda metafor analizi yöntemi kullanılmıştır.
Bulgular: Araştırmaya katılan öğrencilerin %76.7’sinin kadın, %43.7’sinin 4. Sınıf öğrencisi, %63.1’inin ruhsal acı yaşadığı görülmüştür. Çalışma sonucunda metaforların 8 kavramsal kategoride toplandığı ve öğrencilerin en sık hayvan, bitki ya da doğa unsurları kategorisine ilişkin metafor seçtikleri (%32) görülmüştür. İnsana ait bir duygu ya da duygusal davranış kategorisi ile çevresinde ruhsal acı yaşayan birey olma durumu arasında (p=0.005); Aile üyesi, arkadaş ya da danışılacak bir insan kategorisi ile de ruhsal acı veren olay türü (p=0.008) arasında anlamlı bir ilişki saptanmıştır. Diğer kategoriler ile sosyodemografik veriler arasında herhangi bir ilişki saptanmamıştır (p>0.05).
Sonuç: Sonuç olarak hemşirelerin hastalık/durum hakkındaki algılarının bireye sunulan hemşirelik bakımını etkilediği düşünüldüğünde öğrencilerin ruhsal acı yaşayan bireye bakım vermeye ve bireyin değişip dönüşebilmesine ilişkin olumlu bir yargı geliştirdiği ve meslek hayatında bu yargıya yönelik hareket etme potansiyelinin olduğu söylenebilir.
DISTRIBUTION OF POLYMORPHISMS OF GENES OF STATINS METABOLISM AND TRANSPORT IN THE LIVER IN PATIENTS WITH CORONARY ARTERY DISEASE ETHNIC UZBEKS WITH SIMVASTATIN INTOLERANCE
Authors: Shek A. B. , Kurbanov R. D. , Abdullayeva G. J. , Nagai A. V. , Abdullaev A. A. , Ahmedova S. S. , Hoshimov S. U. , Ziyaeva A. V. 
Published: August 2023

Background. It is well-known that in majority of cases treatment with statins can be safe and well tolerated, but in some patients observed statin-induced adverse liver or muscle symptoms - the main reasons for statin discontinuation. Asian ethnicity - is one of the predisposing factors for statin-associated adverse effects. Objective. To study possible effects of CYP3A5 (6986A>G), CYP2C9 (430C>T), CYP2C9 (1075A>C), SLCO1B1 (521T>C) and BCRP (ABCG2, 421C>A) genetic polymorphism on simvastatin tolerance and safety in ethnic Uzbek patients with Coronary Artery Disease (CAD).Material and methods. The prospective case-control research included 100 patients with CAD. Group "case" were 50 patients who demonstrated statin-induced adverse liver effects (transaminase level increases 3 times and more - in 37 cases) or statin-induced elevations in serum CK (of >3*UNL - in 4 cases) at treatment with simvastatin with the dose of 20 mg/day for 3 months of treatment and 13 with myopathy, associated with increased levels of total creatine phosphokinase (CPK) 3 times or more. In 4 patients with adverse effects on the liver, along with an increase in the enzymes, while there was an increase of CPK levels. Control group contained 50 patient with CAD treated with simvastatin with the dose of 20-40 mg/day for one year without side effects. The both groups of patients were similar in gender, age, original index of kidney function and serum CK level. The comparison group consisted of healthy ethnic Uzbeks (n = 41) of comparable age and sex, with the absence of a family history of coronary artery disease. The research was performed by means of PCR-RFLP method.Results. As a whole, all genotypes (except for CYP2C9 * 2 in patients) were in Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium. Among patients with simvastatin intolerance, compared to the control group, the following genotypes were observed more frequently with high level of confidence: CYP3A5 *3/*3, compared to genotype variants *1/*3 and *1/*1 (OR 9.33; 95% CI 3,37-25,9; P = 0.0001) and BCRP CA (patients with BCRP CC genotype were not observed among those examined) (OR 3.22; 95% CI 1,258,30, P = 0.024).Conclusions. Genotypes CYP3A5 *3/*3 (6986A>G) and BCRP CA (ABCG2, 421C>A) are accompanied with the increase of statin-induced adverse effects in ethnic Uzbek patients with Coronary artery disease.
ANEMIA OF CHRONIC DISEASE AS A RISK FACTOR IN PATIENTS WITH CORONARY ARTERY DISEASE AND LESION OF THE LEFT MAIN CORONARY ARTERY
Authors: Abdullaeva S. Ya. , Nikishin A. G. , Pirnazarov M. M. , Yakubbecov N. T. , Khasanov M. S. , Yuldashev N. P. , Ganiev A. A. , Bobojonova N. J. 
Published: August 2023

Aim: The authors assess anemia as a predictor of poor outcome in patients with lesions of the left main coronary artery.Material and methods. The study included 112 patients of both sexes with a lesions of the left main coronary artery, in combination with the defeat another one coronary artery, according coronary angiography, were hospitalized in RSCC in the 2015-2016 years.Result. The authors found that in most cases, anemia in patients with coronary heart disease is not of iron and therefore iron administration is useless. In addition, anemia is an independent predictor of adverse outcomes in patients with coronary artery disease with lesions of the left main coronary artery. In the complex groups of patients needed correction and monitoring of hemoglobin levels, in order to prevent a decrease and increase it above the recommended values.
THE EFFICIENCY OF BOSENTAN BASED ON THE DATA OF THE REGISTER OF PATIENTS WITH PULMONARY HYPERTENSION IN THE VORONEZH REGION
Authors: Korolkova O. M. 
Published: August 2023

Introduction. To improve the diagnosis, to examine the prevalence, structure, evaluation of effectiveness of therapy it is necessary to create register of pulmonary hypertension.The purpose of the study: to study the efficacy, the safety of the drug bosentan in patients with idiopathic pulmonary hypertension (ILG) according to the register of the Voronezh region.Material and methods. The Material was the data base of the register. Results. Analyses the prevalence, the incidence of ILG. Peculiarities of clinical course depending on the hemodynamic and functional status of patients of ILG.Conclusion. The efficacy and safety of the drug bosentan in ILG.
DEVELOPMENT OF CONCEPTS NOMENCLATURE FOR CLINICAL DECISION SUPPORT SYSTEM IN DIAGNOSTICS OF ANGINA PECTORIS
Authors: Kiselev K. V. , Potekhina A. V. , Osyaeva M. K. , Noeva E. A. , Vyborov O. N. , Zorin A. V. , Shvyrev S. L. , Martynyuk T. V. , Zarubina T. V. , Chazova I. Ye. 
Published: August 2023

Introduction. Since 2000th CHD morbidity in Russia is growing constantly, especially, angina pectoris morbidity. Increasing workload on physicians due to high number of patients makes us find the ways to optimize human resource applying. One of the possible ways is development of clinical decision support systems, particularly, ontology-based systems. These ontologies must adopt semantic interoperability for the concepts included, to be clearly interpreted by physicians of different medical schools. Research target. Develop the concepts nomenclature for building of angina pectoris ontology. Methods. For primary concepts extraction we used state clinical recommendations “Stable coronary heart disease” issued in 2016. Development and filling of the nomenclature were performed in MS Excel and MS Excel Online. The work through the primarily extracted concepts was performed with expert-cardiologists by cross-validation method and common voting on final inclusion of the concept in the nomenclature. The final nomenclature validation was performed by semi-automatic method on anonymized 610 electronic health records of the patients.Results. After primary extraction of the concepts without experts, we could extract 336 basic concepts and 144 synonyms, keeping in mind the aspects of this nomenclature development. The shared work through this nomenclature with the expert-cardiologists let us increase the number of the basic concepts up to 409 and the number of the synonyms up to 619. The nomenclature validation on electronic health records showed compliance of the concepts in aspects of diagnostics methods and medicine prescriptions and 92% compliance in diagnostic signs, which doctors evaluate in diagnostics results. Percentages of primarily extracted concepts in draft nomenclature and after being worked through by the experts and also validation results based on electronic health records, let us make a conclusion that clinical recommendations can be used as a basic data source for concepts extraction, but the draft result must be evaluated by the experts and also filled up with the usage of additional knowledge sources about angina pectoris, and after that the nomenclature can be used for angina pectoris ontology development.Conclusion. The usage of clinical recommendations is proved to be the basic data source for concepts of subject area extraction. However, the draft nomenclature must be evaluated and filled up with additional synonyms and validated on electronic health records. After that, the extracted concepts and their synonyms can be used for ontology development.
SERUM ALDOSTERONE LEVEL DYNAMICS AND CARDIAC REMODELING IN MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION PATIENTS WITH UNDIFFERENTIATED CONNECTIVE TISSUE DYSPLASIA TREATED WITH SELECTIVE ALDOSTERONE RECEPTOR BLOCKER
Authors: Miroshnichenko E. P. , Dranenko N. Y. , Goryanskaya I. Y. , Gagarina A. A. , Ushakov A. V. 
Published: August 2023

Aim. To study serum aldosterone level dynamics and cardiac remodeling characteristics in myocardial infarction (MI) patients with undifferentiated connective tissue dysplasia (UCTD) treated with selective aldosterone receptors antagonist eplerenone.Study population and methods. A total of 110 MI patients with and without UCTD and 32 healthy controls without cardiovascular pathology and without signs of UCTD were enrolled in the study. Clinical examination, phenotyping, echocardiography and serum aldosterone levels evaluation were performed. MI patients were divided into 3 groups: I (n=20) - patients with UCTD who was treated by eplerenone additionally to basic therapy of MI; II (n=60) - patients without UCTD treated by basic therapy of MI; III (n=30) -patients with UCTD treated by basic therapy of MI only.Results. All MI patients regardless of UCTD presence had increased serum aldosterone in the first day of MI. In 28 days the significant increase of serum aldosterone level in group I in comparison with groups II, III and control group was observed. Analysis of structural and functional characteristics of the heart in MI patients in a 6 month after MI had shown more significant left ventricle enlargement and decrease of cardiac pump function in group III compared to group I.Conclusion. Presence of UCTD in MI patients does not affect serum aldosterone levels dynamics. Inclusion of eplerenone in the treatment of MI patients with UCTD during 6 months inhibits left ventricular dilatation and attenuates reduction of its ejection fraction.
La métaphysique est politique
Authors: Ehrsam Raphaël 
Published: August 2023

Pour Lagneau, la philosophie coïncide avec la métaphysique. Cette thèse, Lagneau la veut solidaire de l’idée selon laquelle le travail philosophique fondamental pourrait et devrait être indépendant de tout engagement politique. À rebours, le présent article vise à promouvoir une lecture matérialiste et critique de l’histoire de la métaphysique ; il étudie les réflexions cosmologiques, psychologiques et théologiques de Lagneau afin de faire apparaître leur solidarité avec le positionnement naturaliste, « libéral-conservateur », paternaliste et antidémocratique de la métaphysique de Lagneau.
Design participatif pour la littératie en santé environnementale
Authors: Parrini-Alemanno Sylvie , Delille Pascale 
Published: August 2023

Nous posons dans cet article l’hypothèse que l’information et la communication, dans leur version de diffusion de l’information, en lien avec l’éducation à la santé environnementale (SE) pour et par les soignants, s’actualisent dans des formes qui doivent suivre un processus de design de type participatif qui vise efficacité et efficience dans le champ de la santé publique. Une hypothèse corollaire est que la particularité et l’issue de ce type de design permettraient d’accroître le niveau de littératie en santé des patients qui collaborent à ce processus. Cette littératie s’associe aux notions de motivation, de compétence et de capacité pour « prendre en charge au mieux sa santé » dans l’esprit du « caring for oneself and others » au fondement de la SE. Nous présentons ici une partie d’une recherche interventionnelle dans un établissement public de santé, qui montre que co-conception et co-diffusion des outils de communication, s’ils sont en cohérence avec le dispositif infocommunicationnel en SE, concourent à une extension des dimensions du design participatif en santé.
Approche critique du « design empathique » : le cas du design sprint au sein d’une agence digitale
Authors: Peneau Justine 
Published: August 2023

Nous proposons d’apporter un regard critique sur la notion d’empathie employée dans les modèles de conception collaborative. Il semble que l’injonction faite par le design, de comprendre l’expérience d’autrui à travers une posture empathique, nous fasse oublier le dispositif de co-conception, dans lequel « la place de l’autre » se construit. En effet, en cherchant à nous « mettre à la place d’autrui » nous figeons son identité. Or, nos observations participantes de projets collaboratifs dans une agence digitale nous ont permis de voir que, durant le processus de co-conception, les gens prennent conscience d’eux-mêmes et évoluent. Cette « révélation de soi » ne nous semble pourtant pas dépendre de la capacité des acteurs à se montrer empathique, mais d’une forme de dramaturgie. Nous proposons alors de comprendre la co-conception en termes de situation afin d’en montrer la logique dispositive bienveillante à travers laquelle l’identité des participants évolue.