bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN MUSCLE STRENGTH AND STRESS IN THE ELDERLY IN BANJAR SAMU, SINGAPADU KALER, SUKAWATI, GIANYAR, BALI.
Authors: Asmarani Fajarina Lathu , Erwanto Rizky , Suryawan I Made Setia 
Published: March 2023

One of the disorders in the elderly is stress. The stress elderly will have an impact on health. Stress elderly can arise because in the elderly there are changes in body composition, muscles, bones, and joints. The preliminary study showed that from 6 elderly, all elderly experienced a decrease in leg muscle strength. 2 elderly experienced mild stress. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between muscle strength and stress in the elderly in Banjar Samu, Singapadu Kaler, Sukawati, Gianyar, Bali. This research is non-experimental quantitative research with an analytical observational method with a cross-sectional design. The sample of this study was the elderly, as many as 46 elderly. It used the total sampling technique. Data collection tools using a questionnaire and chair stand test. Data analysis used Fisher Exact analysis. The statistical test of the relationship between muscle strength and stress showed a p-value of 0.009 <0.05. The majority of the elderly have abnormal muscle strength, namely 33 people or 71.7%, the majority of the elderly have normal stress levels, namely 33 people or 71.7%. There is a significant relationship between muscle strength and stress in the elderly in Banjar Samu, Singapadu Kaler, Sukawati, Gianyar, Bali.
Keywords: Elderly; Muscle strength; Stress
OCCUPATIONAL THERAPY OF DRINK-MAKING SKILLS EFFECTIVE TO INCREASE LEVEL OF INDEPENDENCE AMONG MENTAL DISORDERS PEOPLE
Authors: Wiyani Cristin , Syafitri Endang Nurul , Widayati Ririn Wahyu , Fadlilah Siti , Dian Wayan Ni Luh 
Published: March 2023

This study aims to determine the effects of the occupational therapy of drink-making skills on the level of independence among people with mental disorders at Kota Gede 1 Public Health Center Yogyakarta. This study used a quantitative quasi-experimental research with a pretest-posttest design without the control group design. The research population was all people with mental disorders in Purbayan and Prenggan Villages. A consecutive sampling technique was used to obtain samples of 15 people. Data were analyzed using the Wilcoxon test. The research instruments were questionnaires on independence and the occupational therapy SOPs for making thai tea drinks. The level of independence among people with mental disorders showed an increase with the mean score of pre-test of 2.53 and posttest of 2.93. the effects of occupational therapy on the level of independence indicated a p-value of 0.034. There was an effect of the occupational therapy of drink-making skills on the level of independence among people with mental disorders in Kota Gede 1 Public Health Center Yogyakarta.
Keywords: Level of Independence; Occupational Therapy; Mental Disorders.
Active Surface Electromyogram (sEMG) Electrodes band with Enhanced Features based technique for Hand Gesture Classification
Authors: Rani Parul , Pancholi Sidharth , Shaw Vikash , Atzori Manfredo , Kumar Sanjeev 
Published: March 2023

<p> The proposed EMG data acquisition band, which utilizes seven electrodes, has the potential to revolutionize gesture recognition. Unlike conventional EMG data acquisition methods that necessitate skin preparation and can cause skin irritation or adverse reactions, this band is inexpensive, user-friendly, and capable of capturing high-quality EMG signals. Our study evaluated the performance of the proposed EMG band by comparing it with established techniques on eight healthy subjects, and the results revealed that it achieved comparable or significantly better performance in terms of classification accuracy. This suggests that our EMG data acquisition band has significant practical applications, particularly in prosthetic hand control, where real-time processing is critical. Moreover, The proposed feature extraction method based on spectral moments also exhibited significant improvements in terms of classification accuracy, class separability, and processing time, making it a promising alternative for gesture recognition applications. Additionally, the proposed feature set was computationally efficient, with a maximum computation time of 250.209 milliseconds, making it suitable for real-time prosthetic hand control. </p>
Deterministic Decoupling of Global Features for Data Analysis
Authors: Martínez-Enríquez Eduardo , González Maria del Mar , Portilla Javier 
Published: March 2023

<p> We introduce a method for deterministic decoupling of global features with application to data analysis. We propose a new formalism that is based on defining transformations on submanifolds, by following trajectories along the features’ gradients. Through these transformations, we define a type of normalization that, we demonstrate, allows for decoupling differentiable features. We apply this to sampling moments, obtaining a quasi-analytic solution for the orthokurtosis, a normalized version of the kurtosis that is not just decoupled from mean and variance, but also from skewness. We also apply the proposed method, up to sixth-order moments, in the original data domain and at the output of a filter bank, to regression and texture classification problems, consistently obtaining strong improvements in performance as compared to using classical (non-decoupled) features </p>
Desarrollo de plantas comestibles por efecto de su rizósfera como abono microbiológico para zonas de tierra poco fértil
Authors: Pedrero Huerta Gabriela 
Published: March 2023

Los biofertilizantes en la actualidad han cobrado importancia en la agricultura ya que permite que las plantas capten mejor sus nutrientes, reduce la cantidad de agua de riego, los esquejes enraizados son mucho más grandes, reduce el tiempo de cosecha y favorece el aumento de la cantidad y calidad de frutos y por lo tanto no es necesario el control de plagas o pesticidas. Objetivo: Evaluar el efecto de bacterias y hongos sobre la rizosfera de cinco plantas comestibles a partir de semillas hasta la aparición. Metodología: semillas de rábano, maíz, jitomate, chile, calabaza de marca comercial se procedió se sembraron por triplicado en diferentes tierras preparadas: humus de lombriz, micorrizas, humus de lombriz y micorrizas o tierra control; la temperatura promedio que oscilaba entre 10°C y 24°C y 60% de humedad, registrando tiempo de germinación, desarrollo hasta la obtención del fruto, el tamaño cantidad de frutos. Resultado: se observó que la mejor tierra preparada fue con humus de lombriz y micorrizas, favoreciendo un desarrollo de todas las hortalizas en menor tiempo, frutos con mayor tamaño y cantidad. Conclusión: con este trabajo se sugiere la utilización de esta tierra preparada como una opción para la seguridad alimentaria mundial.
SOFIA and ALMA Investigate Magnetic Fields and Gas Structures in Massive Star Formation: The Case of the Masquerading Monster in BYF 73
Authors: Barnes Peter J. , Ryder Stuart D. , Novak Giles , Crutcher Richard M. , Fissel Laura M. , Pitts Rebecca L. , Schap III William J. 
Published: March 2023

Abstract
We present Stratospheric Observatory For Infrared Astronomy (SOFIA) + Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA) continuum and spectral-line polarization data on the massive molecular cloud BYF 73, revealing important details about the magnetic field morphology, gas structures, and energetics in this unusual massive star formation laboratory. The 154 μm HAWC+ polarization map finds a highly organized magnetic field in the densest, inner 0.55 × 0.40 pc portion of the cloud, compared to an unremarkable morphology in the cloud’s outer layers. The 3 mm continuum ALMA polarization data reveal several more structures in the inner domain, including a parsec-long, ∼500 M
⊙ “Streamer” around the central massive protostellar object MIR 2, with magnetic fields mostly parallel to the east–west Streamer but oriented north–south across MIR 2. The magnetic field orientation changes from mostly parallel to the column density structures to mostly perpendicular, at thresholds N
crit = 6.6 × 1026 m−2, n
crit = 2.5 × 1011 m−3, and B
crit = 42 ± 7 nT. ALMA also mapped Goldreich–Kylafis polarization in 12CO across the cloud, which traces, in both total intensity and polarized flux, a powerful bipolar outflow from MIR 2 that interacts strongly with the Streamer. The magnetic field is also strongly aligned along the outflow direction; energetically, it may dominate the outflow near MIR 2, comprising rare evidence for a magnetocentrifugal origin to such outflows. A portion of the Streamer may be in Keplerian rotation around MIR 2, implying a gravitating mass 1350 ± 50 M
⊙ for the protostar+disk+envelope; alternatively, these kinematics can be explained by gas in free-fall toward a 950 ± 35 M
⊙ object. The high accretion rate onto MIR 2 apparently occurs through the Streamer/disk, and could account for ∼33% of MIR 2's total luminosity via gravitational energy release.
Des « épars désassortis », une nécessité, pas sans l’éclair
Authors: Braud Anne-Marie 
Published: March 2023

La position de l’épars est issue du dire, du tour dit, causé par le désir de l’analyste. L’épars rejoint le moment de l’éclair de la passe, éclair qui illumine et pousse à l’invention. Épars et éclair permettent de relire les différents dispositifs qui participent des formations du psychanalyste. Les « épars désassortis », issus au un par un, de l’expérience analytique, éclairent le nouage de l’intension et de l’extension et l’articulation du sujet au collectif. La position d’épars permet de contourner, de contrer le réel en jeu dans les institutions, avec l’écart, elle permet aussi à certains moments, d’initier la position de passeur de discours.
Déplier la question numérique dans le travail social. Une approche écologique des dispositifs sociotechniques dans l’accompagnement éducatif et social
Authors: Sorin François 
Published: March 2023

L’ambition de cet article est de mettre en rapport la pluralité des technologies et de leurs usages dans le champ du travail social avec la manière dont « le » numérique y est actuellement thématisé. Les pratiques d’accompagnement dans, avec et au numérique ne peuvent être réduites à l’utilisation de « l’outil numérique » sans risquer d’invisibiliser les logiques et les enjeux dans lesquelles elles s’inscrivent.
Accompagnement social à distance, quèsaco ?
Authors: Andriet Vanessa 
Published: March 2023

L’accompagnement social, historiquement inscrit dans la relation de face-à-face, tend à se développer dans une pratique à distance. Quelle place pour le numérique dans ce phénomène : cause, moyen, frein ? C’est ce que questionne une assistante sociale qui porte un regard positif sur l’accompagnement à distance fondé sur son expérience d’une dizaine d’années.
Livrer ses impressions. Remodelage et montage dans les recueils d’articles au XIX e siècle : le cas George Sand
Authors: Omari Nejma 
Published: March 2023

L’essor de la presse au xix e siècle entraîne un profond bouleversement des modes de publication. La quasi-totalité de la production littéraire du siècle paraît alors en premier lieu dans le journal, véritable laboratoire des écrivains-journalistes, avant d’être mise en livre. Ce double régime s’applique également aux articles de presse non fictionnels qui sont arrachés aux pages desjournaux afin d’être colligés en volume. Mais ces recueils, mosaïques de bribes du quotidien, parviennent-ils à « faire livre » ? Le cas de George Sand, autrice qui s’applique à la collecte et à la pérennisation de ses articles de presse, et l’étude de modèles prototypiques du genre nous permettront d’analyser les gestes de recomposition à l’œuvre lors de l’élaboration de ces objets hybrides.
Des « kaléidoscopes ténébreux ». Recueils de soi : Cocteau, Michaux, Salmon
Authors: Sermier Émilien 
Published: March 2023

Cet article met en parallèle trois recueils modernes, qui colligent plusieurs fragments hybrides tant sur un plan génétique qu’esthétique. De teneur autobiographique, Le Manuscrit trouvé dans un chapeau (1919) d’André Salmon, Le Potomak de Jean Cocteau (1919, puis 1924) et Qui je fus (1927) de Henri Michaux juxtaposent des textes antérieurs selon des procédés comparables de recomposition et de décomposition. Ces ouvrages se lisent dès lors comme autant de « recueils de soi », tout en ruptures, qui matérialisent les métamorphoses du poète.
Du Monde réel aux Œuvres romanesques croisées . Le cas d’ Aurélien d’Aragon
Authors: Massonnaud Dominique 
Published: March 2023

Aurélien , quatrième roman d’une série romanesque en 1944, prend ensuite place dans les Œuvres romanesques croisées d’Elsa Triolet et Aragon avec un autre agencement macrostructurel, des réécritures, de nouveaux péritextes et des ajouts iconographiques : des photographies de Man Ray sont conçues pour l’occasion. La contribution permet de saisir quelques enjeux de cette recomposition éditoriale qui fit dire à Aragon à propos de l’ Aurélien de 1966 : « Le roman c’est Man Ray qui l’a écrit. »
Multinationales : en finir avec l’impunité ?
Authors: Vereecken Anne , Delcourt Laurent 
Published: March 2023

Prétendu moteur de développement, l’extraction de l’or alluvial sur la rivière Nechí en Colombie n’a pas eu d’effets positifs sur les communautés locales. Au contraire, son exploitation à l’échelle industrielle a créé de graves problèmes socio-environnementaux et instillé un climat de violence généralisée. Il faut contraindre tous les acteurs de la chaîne d’approvisionnement à respecter leurs obligations en matière de « devoir de vigilance ».
Dos nuevas hormigas huésped de la especie de escarabajo mirmecófilo Thorictus buigasi Escalera, 1923 (Coleoptera: Dermestidae: Thorictinae) en Marruecos
Authors: Taheri‍ Ahmed , Reyes-López Joaquín , Bennas Nard 
Published: March 2023

Se citan por primera vez las especies Cataglyphis otini Santschi, 1929 y C. cubica (Forel, 1903) como hormigas huésped de la especie de escarabajo mirmecófilo Thorictus buigasi Escalera, 1923 en Marruecos, lo que amplia su listado de huéspedes, que antes se limitaba a Cataglyphis viatica (Fabricius, 1787). Su asociación con C. viatica amplía su distribución geográfica y se cita por primera vez en el centro en Marruecos.
Vilém Flusser : au croisement de l’image technique et de la mode
Authors: Nacif Luciana 
Published: March 2023

Dans ce texte, j’ai l’intention de relier les concepts flussériens sur l’image technique aux innovations technologiques du xxie siècle, puis d’examiner l’impact de la prolifération des images techniques sur le domaine de la mode. Flusser affirme que, dans la Post-histoire, les images techniques sont devenues un modèle de vie, et que toute une culture s’est formée autour de leur création, distribution et consommation. Il rejette la conception de la photographie comme représentation et croit que le but de l’appareil photographique est d’influencer la façon dont nous percevons le monde, en programmant notre comportement. L’arrivée des images numériques a contribué à remettre en cause le concept de représentativité des images analogiques. Par ailleurs, l’image numérique n’est que partiellement une image au sens classique : elle est aussi devenue un élément du flux de données sur le réseau, et ses aspects « invisibles » ont provoqué de profonds changements ontologiques. À cet égard, la politique entre dans le champ visuel non seulement au niveau de la représentation, mais aussi au niveau structurel de son acquisition, de son traitement et de sa transmission. Dans la mode, on voit s’opérer la logique post-industrielle, par laquelle l’objet perd sa valeur et l’image est ce qui compte. Grâce à des machines de création et de duplication d’images, nous acquérons des informations plutôt que des expériences. C’est ainsi que les images de mode façonnent notre manière de voir le monde, définissant des valeurs, des comportements en forgeant des identités. Aujourd’hui, nous voyons notre attention quitter l’image photographique singulière et s’habituer aux séquences d’images, dans un flux inépuisable qui rend difficile le développement d’une relation intime avec une seule image. La garantie d’un plaisir en ligne infini encourage la poursuite incessante dans laquelle l’image présente n’est qu’un prétexte pour la suivante, potentiellement plus excitante.
The effects of epigenetic modifiers on the differentiation of human dental pulp stem cells into neural progenitor-like cells
Authors: Alketbi Fakhira Saif , Khan Amir Ali , Gul Muhammad Tehsil , Khan Khattak Muhammad Nasir , Jayakumar Manju Nidagodu , Samsudin A. R. 
Published: March 2023

Background:
Human dental pulp stem cells (HDPSCs) may be differentiated into neural lineages. The main aim of the study was to assess the DNA demethylation and histone deacetylation inhibition on the differentiation of HDPSCs into neural progenitor-like cells (NPCs).

Methods:
HDPSCs were treated with 5-aza2′-deoxycytidine (AZA), DNA methylation inhibitor, and the histone deacetylase inhibitor suberoylanilide hydroxamic acid (SAHA) for 3 and 5 days followed by their differentiation into NPCs. The efficiency of the differentiation was evaluated by apoptosis, cellular proliferation, and relative expression of Nestin among the NPCs derived with the different treatments.

Results:
Five-day treatment of AZA was crucial for the more efficient demethylation of the HDPSCs. Analysis of the proliferation, apoptosis, and relative expression of the Nestin indicated that the AZA and SAHA neither enhance nor inhibit the differentiation of the HDPSCs into NPCs. Howevere, the expression of Nestin decreased at day 7 in NPCs derived with SAHAH treatment compared with NPCs derived with AZA treatmement. However, there was no difference in Nestin expression in any treatment-derived NPCs compared with control NPCs. All of the NPCs derived from all of the groups were able to differentiate into terminal neurons.

Conclusion:
Neither DNA demethylation nor the histone deacetylation has any main effects on proliferation and apoptosis during the differentiation of HDPSCs into NPCs. The only significant effect of the treatments was on the size of the NPCs at day 7; the SAHAH treatment had the smallest NPCs.
Evaluation of serum cystatin C level as an early biomarker of nephropathy in children with type 1 diabetes mellitus attending Suez Canal University Hospital
Authors: Abd-ElWahab Amina M. , Tawfik Mohammad E. , El-Sharkawy Sonia G. , Mohammed Zeinab A. 
Published: March 2023

Background
Diabetic nephropathy is a syndrome characterized by a secondary renal disease in patients with diabetes mellitus (DM). It is a serious complication of DM and is the most common cause of the end-stage renal disease.

Aim
To evaluate the diagnostic value of serum cystatin C level as an early biomarker of nephropathy in children with type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) attending Suez Canal University Hospital.

Patients and methods
This was a descriptive cross-sectional study that included 49 children with T1DM attending the pediatric endocrinology outpatient clinic of at Suez Canal University Hospital, Ismailia, Egypt, and 49 matched healthy controls during the period from 1/12/2020 to 1/3/2021. The target population was children with T1DM aged between 6 and 18 years of both sexes who were attending the pediatric endocrinology outpatient clinic of Suez Canal University Hospital, Ismailia, Egypt. All studied patients and healthy controls were subjected to history taking and general and systemic examination. The following investigations were done: fasting blood sugar, serum creatinine, estimated glomerular filtration rate, albumin/creatinine ratio (ACR), urine analysis, hemoglobin A1C, and serum cystatin C level).

Results
ACR and cystatin C levels were significantly higher in albuminuric than nonalbuminuric diabetic patients. There was a significant positive correlation between serum cystatin C and duration of diabetes, hemoglobin A1C, and ACR. For serum cystatin C, regarding detection of microalbuminuria, the sensitivity was 66.7%, specificity was 75%, the positive predictive value was 49%, and the negative predictive value was 0.52%, with the best cut-off value of 0.98 (mg/l).

Conclusion
Microalbuminuric diabetic patients showed an increased serum cystatin C levels, whereas their creatinine levels were still within normal. Serum cystatin C levels well reflect the severity of renal damage caused by DM. The serum cystatin C measurement might become a useful, practical, noninvasive, and accurate tool for early detection of microalbuminuria and renal insufficiency in T1DM.
Analgesic Efficacy of Erector Spinae Plane Block Versus Transversus Abdominis Plane Block in Laparotomies for Cancer Surgeries
Authors: Bakeer Ahmed Hussein , Hamimy Waleed , Zaghloul Ahmed , Shaban Ahmed , Magdy Mohammed , Ahmed Mahmoud Badry 
Published: March 2023

Background:
Pain has a wide spectrum of effects on the body and inadequate management of postoperative pain outcomes in multiple physiological and psychological consequences; and increases morbidity. The use of opioid-based analgesia in high doses can have multiple adverse effects including respiratory depression, nausea, and vomiting.

Objectives:
Our aim was to evaluate the efficacy of analgesic and safety of both techniques (transversus abdominis plane block [TAPB] and erector spinae plane block [ESPB]) in cases having lower abdominal surgery through laparotomy.

Materials and Methods:
This randomized trial was performed on 62 cases who underwent laparotomy for lower abdominal surgery under general anesthesia were recruited. Subjects were equally distributed into either TAPB or ESPB. The primary outcome was total morphine intake postoperatively for 24 h. Other variables were intraoperative fentanyl consumption, delay to first morphine demand, and intraoperative morphine consumption, the number of patients who needed rescue analgesia by morphine, perioperative heart rate and mean blood pressure, numerical rating score (NRS), postoperative nausea and vomiting, and block-related complications.

Results:
ESPB patients consumed less total postoperative morphine than the TAPB group (5.35 ± 2.65 vs. 8.52 ± 3.35 mg; P < 0.001). Patients who received ESPB showed less postoperative pain scores and, thus, needed rescue medication after a longer period than the TAPB group (12.50 ± 7.31 h vs. 7.72 ± 5.69 h; P = 0.008). In addition, ESPB patients needed less intraoperative fentanyl doses than TAPB (138.71 ± 35.85 vs. 203.23 ± 34.00 mcg; P < 0.001). ESPB group demonstrated statistically significant lower scores of NRS at rest and at movement.

Conclusions:
Ultrasound (US)-guided ESPB provides more safe and effective analgesia in lower abdominal surgeries compared with US-guided TAPB.