bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
CONSIDERING MURABAHAH GOLD FINANCING PRACTICE IN ACEH WITH REFERENCE TO ISLAMIC BANKING AND SHARIA PAWNSHOP
Authors: Khalil Munawar , Ismaulina Ismaulina 
Published: December 2022

<p><strong>Abstract: </strong>The purpose of the study was to determine the implementation of gold murabahah financing for Islamic banking and Sharia pawnshops, the reasons for the differences in implementation, and their suitability in the Islamic economic perspective. In principle, the implementation of financing gold murabahah of sharia banking and sharia pawnshops is similar in form. But what distinguishes it lies in the technique of contracting and the transaction of delivery of goods. For example, customers buying gold in murabahah can take the purchase gold directly without waiting for the installment to be paid off and if the gold is available, and provide collateral with other goods, but in some other Islamic banks, the goods purchased must be used as collateral so that in this Islamic banking using a double contract, namely the murabahah contract at the time of purchase of goods, Then the rahn contract (pawn) when the goods are used as collateral. This is the same as the practice carried out by sharia pawnshops in Aceh province. As such, it can be concluded that the implementation of gold murabahah financing in Islamic financial institutions according to the Islamic economy is in accordance with Islamic economic principles.</p><p><strong>Abstrak:</strong> Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui pelaksanaan pembiayaan <em>murabahah </em>emas perbankan syariah dan pegadaian syariah, alasan terjadinya perbedaan pelaksanaan, serta kesesuaiannya dalam perspektif ekonomi Islam. Pada prinsipnya pelaksanaan pembiayaan murabahah emas perbankan syariah maupun pegadaian syariah sama. Namun yang membedakannya terletak pada teknik akad dan transaksi penyerahan barang. Seperti, nasabah membeli emas secara <em>murabahah</em> bisa mengambil langsung emas pembeliannya tanpa menunggu angsuran lunas dan jika emas sudah tersedia, dan memberikan agunan dengan barang lainnya, namun ada di beberapa perbankan syariah lainnya, barang yang dibeli harus dijadikan sebagai barang jaminan sehingga pada perbankan syariah ini menggunakan akad rangkap yakni akad murabahah pada saat pembelian barang, lalu akad rahn (gadai) pada saat barang tersebut dijadikan sebagai jaminan. Hal ini sama dengan praktek yang dijalankan oleh pegadaian syariah yang ada di provinsi Aceh. Pada akhirnya dapat disimpulkan bahwa pelaksanaan pembiayaan <em>murabahah</em> emas di lembaga keuangan syariah menurut ekonomi syariah telah sesuai dengan prinsip-prinsip ekonomi syariah. </p><p><strong>Keywords:</strong> <em>Islamic economics, financing, murabahah, shariah banking, and sharia pownshop</em></p>
KARAKTERISASI SAUS TOMAT BUBUK DENGAN METODE PENGERINGAN
Authors: Palai Nurayin I , Al Islamiyah Syahmidarni , , Nurhafnita , Engelen Adnan 
Published: January 2023

Buah tomat merupakan buah yang mudah rusak, sehingga memerlukan pengolahan untuk meningkatkan kualitas dan umur simpannya. Tomat segar ukuran sedang (100 gram) mengandung sekitar 30 kalori, 40 mg vitamin C, 1.500 SI vitamin A, 60 ugtiamine (vitamin B), zat besi, kalsium, dan banyak lagi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui derajat kesukaan terhadap bubuk saus tomat dan komposisi kimia dari bubuk saus tomat yang diperoleh. Rata-rata uji tingkat kesukaan terhadap warna, aroma, rasa dan tekstur saus tomat bubuk menunjukan nilai tingkat kesukaan agak suka artinya nilai menunjukan bahwa panelis agak menyukai saus tomat bubuk yang dihasilkan. Sedangkan kadar air 10,1696%, kadar vitamin C 46,8635% dan nilai warna (derajat hue) 60.94. Kadar air yang dihasilkan oleh saus tomat bubuk sudah memenuhi standar mutu bubuk rempah-rempah.
KARAKTERISKTIK SIFAT FISIKO KIMIA BISKUIT TEPUNG DAUN KELOR (Moringa oleifera) DAN TEPUNG PISANG GOROHO (Musa acuminafe,sp)
Authors: Kiay Nancy , Abdullah Sofyan , Ayuba Gita Suryanita , Abdullah Fadhil 
Published: January 2023

Biscuits are a type of food made from wheat flour with the addition of other food ingredients, with a heating and printing process. The purpose of this research is to determine the influence of the comparison of Moringa leaf flour with goroho banana flour on the characteristics of biscuits, To be able to determine the ratio of Moringa leaf flour to flour the most appropriate goroho banana to produce the best quality biscuits. And to find out the results of organoleptic tests of color, scent, taste, and texture on biscuits with the addition of Moringa leaf flour as a source of antioxidants and goroho banana flour as a source of vitamins and carbohydrates. This research uses a completely randomized design (CRD) factors from this research as follows: A1 = Moringa leaf flour 20g: goroho banana flour 50g, A2 = Moringa leaf flour 30g: goroho banana flour 30g, A3 = Moringa leaf flour 50g: goroho banana flour 20g. The results of the research can be concluded that the organoleptic test is the most preferred by the panelists Color A1 with a yield of 5.08%, Aroma A1 with a yield of 5.48%, Taste A1 with a yield of 5.6%, Texture A1 with a yield of 4.92% with treatment ( Moringa leaf flour 20g: goroho banana flour 50g) and for good water content in treatment A3 with a yield of 3.44% (moringa leaf flour 50g: goroho banana flour 20g), fat content with a yield of A2 with a yield of 22% (moringa leaf flour). 30g: goroho banana flour 30g) and A1 Carbohydrate content with a yield of 4.86% (moringa leaf flour 20g: goroho banana flour 50g). So the addition of Moringa leaf flour and goroho banana flour in the manufacture of biscuits is very influential on the organoleptic test and the parameter test.
Production and characterisation of a SARS-CoV-2 S-protein RBD homodimer with increased avidity for specific antibodies
Authors: Derkaev A. A. , Ryabova E. I. , Prokofiev V. V. , Favorskaya I. A. , Grousova D. M. , Esmagambetov I. B. , Dolzhikova I. V. , Shcheblyakov D. V. 
Published: January 2023

Monitoring of the proportion of immune individuals and the effectiveness of vaccination in a population involves evaluation of several important parameters, including the level of virus-neutralising antibodies. In order to combat the COVID-19 pandemic, it is essential to develop approaches to detecting SARS-CoV-2 neutralising antibodies by safe, simple and rapid methods that do not require live viruses. To develop a test system for enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) that detects potential neutralising antibodies, it is necessary to obtain a highly purified recombinant receptor-binding domain (RBD) of the spike (S) protein with high avidity for specific antibodies.The aim of the study was to obtain and characterise a SARS-CoV-2 S-protein RBD homodimer and a recombinant RBD-expressing cell line, as well as to create an ELISA system for detecting potential neutralising antibodies.Materials and methods: the genetic construct was designed in silico. To generate a stable producer cell line, the authors transfected CHO-S cells, subjected them to antibiotic pressure, and selected the optimal clone. To isolate monomeric and homodimeric RBD forms, the authors purified the recombinant RBD by chromatographic methods. Further, they analysed the activity of the RBD forms by Western blotting, bio-layer interferometry, and indirect ELISA. The analysis involved mono clonal antibodies GamXRH19, GamP2C5, and h6g3, as well as serum samples from volunteers vaccinated with Gam-COVID-Vac (Sputnik V) and unvaccinated ones.Results: the authors produced the CHO-S cell line for stable expression of the recombinant SARS-CoV-2 S-protein RBD. The study demonstrated the recombinant RBD’s ability to homodimerise after fed-batch cultivation of the cell line for more than 7 days due to the presence of unpaired cysteines. The purified recombinant RBD yield from culture broth was 30–50 mg/L. Monomeric and homodimeric RBD forms were separated using gel-filtration chromatography and characterised by their ability to interact with specific monoclonal antibodies, as well as with serum samples from vaccinated volunteers. The homodimeric recombinant RBD showed increased avidity for both monoclonal and immune sera antibodies.Conclusions: the homodimeric recombinant RBD may be more preferable for the analysis of levels of antibodies to the receptor-binding domain of the SARS-CoV-2 S protein.
Identifikasi Kerusakan Jalan pada Perkerasan Lentur dengan Metode PCI di Jalan Kalianak Surabaya
Authors: Choiron Mochammad , Tjendani Hanie Teki , Happmono R Pius X Rooswan 
Published: January 2023

Jalan Kalianak Surabaya adalah koneksi jalan untuk penyebaran tenaga kerja dan produk, sehingga perkembangan transportasi yang kemudian dipengaruhi oleh keadaan aspal saat ini di jalan - jalan tersebut. Selain itu , keadaan aspal jalan juga mempengaruhi kelancaran lalu lintas serta kenyamanan dan keamanan pengguna jalan . Penelitian ini berencana untuk menentukan nilai kondisi dan jenis kerusakan pada aspal yang tidak dapat dibengkokkan di Jalan Kalianak. Teknik yang digunakan untuk mengevaluasi keadaan aspal jalan ini adalah Pavement Condition Index (PCI).
Berikut jenis kerusakan yang teridentifikasi di Ruas Jalan Kalianak terdiri dari 13 jenis kerusakan yaitu : Retak Kulit Buaya (Alligator Ceacking) dengan total luas 19,5 m2 atau (11,82%) , Kegemukan (Bleeding) dengan total luas 42,7 m2 atau (25,88%) , Retak Kotak-kotak (Block Cracking) dengan total luas 1,1 m2 atau (0,67%) , Cekungan (Bumps and Sags)dengan total luas 7,24 m2 atau (4,39%) , Keriting (Corrugation)dengani total luas 0,8 m2 atau (0,48%) , Amblas (Depression) dengan total luas 1,05 m2 atau (0,64%) , Retak Pinggir (Edge Cracking) dengan total luas 0,14 m2 atau (0,08%) , Pinggiran Jalan Turun Vertikal (Lane /Shoulder Drop Off) dengan total luas 6 m2 atau (3,64%) , Retak Memanjang /Melintang (Longitudinali /Transverse Cracking) dengan total luas 11 m2 atau (6,67%) , Tambalan (Patching and Utility Cut Patching) dengan total luas 15,4 m2 atau (9,33%) , Pengausan Agregat (Polished Aggregate) dengan total luas 51,5 m2 atau (31,21%) , Lubang (Potholes) dengan total luas 2,582 m2 atau (1,56%) , Alur (Rutting) dengan total luas 6 m2 atau (3,64%)
Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, diketahui Nilai Pavement Condition Index (PCI) untuk Ruas Jalan Kalianak adalah 52,27. Dari nilai PCI yang didapat maka ruas jalan tersebut termasuk dalam kualifikasi Buruk/(Poor).

Kata kunci : Jenis Kerusakan, Nilai Kondisi Perkerasan Jalan
Relationship Between Toilet Training Readiness and Children’s Stress With Enuresis Control in Preschool Children
Authors: Suparno Suparno , Estiani Meilina 
Published: January 2023

Enuresis fungsional (mengompol) adalah gangguan pengeluaran urine yang involunter saat tidur siang/ malam pada anak usia lebih empat tahun tanpa adanya kelainan fisik maupun penyakit organik. Dampaknya adalah anak menjadi tidak percaya diri, malu serta hubungan social dengan teman terganggu. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan kesiapan toilet training dan stress anak dengan control enuresis. Metode penelitian menggunakan desain analitik dengan pendekatan crossectional. Sampel adalah ibu yang memiliki anak berusia 4-6 tahun. Pengambilan sampel dengan random sampling. Pengumpulan data dengan wawancara langsung menggunakan ceklist . Uji statistik dengan Chi-Square dengan derajat kepercayaan 95% (α=0,05). Didapatkan 22,7% tidak mampu mengontrol enuresis, 22,7 % belum siap melaksanakan toilet training, dan 28,8 % mengalami stress. Analisis statistic didapatkan nilai p=value 0,000. Artinya ada hubungan yang signifikan antara kesiapan toilet training dan stress dengan control enuresis. Kemampuan anak mengontrol enuresis berhubungan dengan kesiapan toilet training dan stress anak .
Evidence based Scientific Narrative Review on the Anticoagulant Mechanisms of Allium sativum (Garlic)
Authors: Hareera M.N.F.Z  , Wijesekara G.U.S.  , Bandara E.M.S.  
Published: December 2022

Introduction: Garlic (Allium sativum, Family: Amaryllidaceae) is a seasoning plant cultivated all over the world. Garlic contains a lot of bioactive compounds including organosulfur compounds, saponins, phenolic compounds, and polysaccharides. Anticoagulant activity is one of the pharmacological properties of Garlic. The aim of this study was to review the mechanism of the anticoagulant activity of garlic and summarise the potential evidence about the anticoagulant activity of garlic from past studies. Method: Literature searches were conducted on PubMed and Google Scholar databases. 44 full articles were reviewed in detail in this study. The findings were reviewed and potential evidence for the anticoagulant mechanisms of garlic was summarised. Results: Organosulfur compounds in garlic play a major role in the anticoagulant property of garlic. Garlic exhibits anticoagulant activity mainly through three mechanisms. Those are inhibiting platelet aggregation, retarding thrombin formation, and promoting fibrinolysis. The anticoagulant activity of garlic is proven by several human, animal and in-vitro studies. Garlic significantly inhibits adenosine diphosphate and epinephrine induced platelet aggregation in healthy subjects. Garlic administration inhibit the thrombus formation in rats. Aqueous and methanolic extracts of garlic prolong prothrombin time. Extension in clotting time is reported with increasing concentrations of garlic extract. Conclusions: Garlic has been reported as a medicinal plant showing anticoagulant activity by resisting platelet aggregation, inhibiting thrombin formation and enhancing fibrinolysis and this study suggests that garlic reduces the risk of thrombosis therefore cardiovascular complications.

Keywords: Anticoagulant Activity, Garlic, Thrombosis
THE IMPACT OF PHYSICAL EDUCATION ON THE FORMATION OF THE HEALTH CULTURE OF STUDENTS
Authors: Boyko G. L. , Kozlova T. G. , Sharafutdinova S. 
Published: January 2023

The article examines the influence of physical education on the formation of a culture of health among students. After all, at present, the crisis of the state system of physical education has turned into a number of negative consequences for society, among which we can single out a decrease in the level of health of different age groups of the population, especially young people. This fact is of particular importance, since the state of health of education seekers is the most important indicator of the vitality of the people of any country. In view of the fact that the health of students of education deteriorates in the process of education, it is necessary to clarify the idea of the relationship between the two concepts «culture» and «health» in order to orientate in the concept of "personal health culture" and subsequently define the essence of the health culture of modern youth.
Appreciating the importance of research devoted to the problem of preserving the health of the younger generation, we at the same time emphasize that it requires further research in various directions. In particular, there is an acute problem of forming the readiness (needs, abilities and determination) of children and adolescents to consciously follow a healthy lifestyle. The possibility of physical education in forming a culture of attitude to one's health, and to health as physical, but also mental and moral-spiritual, has not been definitively revealed.
Some researchers limit the physical education of students to only physical education lessons, despite the fact that physical education lessons even fulfill the needs of children in the necessary amount of their motor activity.
THE INFLUENCE OF PHYSICAL EDUCATION LESSONS ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF APPLIED PHYSICAL QUALITIES IN STUDENTS OF NON-PHYSICAL SPECIALTIES
Authors: Golubeva V. , Martinov Yu. , Nazymok V. 
Published: January 2023

The article discusses approaches to the development of key physical qualities of students not majoring in physical education. It was revealed that one of the main components of student training in institutions of higher education is the development of applied physical qualities necessary for future work, which contributes to the formation of the necessary physical and mental qualities, motor skills in relation to the profile of the future profession. A student's physical and mental performance have a common physiological basis of support systems that are interconnected. Therefore, a low level of physical fitness can have a negative impact on the effectiveness of assimilation of training programs in the specialty, and in the future - on the possibility of being a capable specialist.
The reform in education places high demands on the physical training of future specialists. From the point of view of the peculiarities of physical activity, it makes sense to consider two directions: direct manipulation or operations on the patient's body and purely intellectual activity related to the clarification of the clinical situation, the choice of diagnostic and treatment tactics. However, in everyday activities it is often difficult to separate manual and intellectual activities.
Therefore, any specialty requires such qualities as the mobility of nervous processes; coordination of movements and muscle efforts; the ability to withstand long-term stress, the body's resistance to adverse environmental influences; emotional stability and will, concentration of attention, self-control, determination, stability.
Standard and semi-standard plays in competition activity of leading rugby-15 national teams
Authors: Kvasnytsya O. M. 
Published: January 2023

The present article analyzes the results of pedagogical survey and contrastive analysis of competition activity among national teams participating in Rugby-15 Championship 2022 season. It should be noted that the analysis of indices of competition activity at the championship using provided data will help supplement, expand, and substantiate current knowledge in the issue discussed. Indices of competition activity of rugby teams officially approved by the International Rugby Board, IRB were used in our research. Namely, the paper focuses on indices of standard (scrums and line-outs) and semi-standard plays (rucks, mauls) of New Zealand, South African Republic, Argentina, Australia national teams.
By the results of analysis of statistical data, it has been revealed that players of national team New Zealand prevailed over their opponents by indices of competition activity, successful scrums and line-outs; players of national teams South African Republic slightly prevailed by indices of rucks and mauls. However, by the most important index as assumed by us, namely the number of successful tackles of ball carrier, team New Zealand also prevailed.
Having analyzed the indices of competition activity, namely standard and semi-standard plays in Championship 2022 season we may state that rugby players of national team New Zealand prevail in three out of five indices of competition activity in rugby-15: more successful than other in scrums (87.5%); more successful on line-outs (88.5%); led by the important index of competition activity – tackling of a ball carrier (88.6%). At the same time, the best percentage of successful rucks and mauls was shown by players of South African Republic (94% and 92.3% respectively). According to this, better results of competition activity indices of national team New Zealand undoubtedly influenced on final general result at the aforementioned Championship.
Influence of ukrainian belt wrestling means on the level of physical condition of female students in the process of classing in physical education
Authors: Semeniv B.S. , Martin V. D. , Babych A. M. , Koptev K. G. , Mazur T.R. 
Published: January 2023

Preservation and strengthening of health, prevention of professional diseases of students in the educational process, formation of readiness for future professional activity, nationally patriotic and culturally spiritual education, the need for physical improvement and a healthy lifestyle are the main tasks of the process of physical education of students in the higher education system of Ukraine. The process of physical education of students in the system of higher education should be based on the latest methods of formation of motor skills, development of physical qualities, which will ensure a high level of physical condition for a student of a higher education institution of Ukraine and contribute to the fulfillment of professional duties in the future professional activity. Noting the scientific interest in the problem of physical training of students in the system of higher education of Ukraine, it can be noted that this direction requires constant and systematic study and improvement.
The aim of the investigation: To determine experimentally the effect of Ukrainian belt wrestling on the level of
physical condition of female students during physical education classes.
Research methods: analysis of scientific and methodological literature, medical and biological research methods, pedagogical research methods, mathematical research methods.
Conclusion. Means of Ukrainian belt wrestling from the curriculum of Ukrainian belt wrestling of the initial training stage, which were used during physical education classes with female students of the experimental group, had a positive effect on their psycho-emotional state and activity, which after the end of the experiment increased by 41.8% compared to the control group, whose level of activity and emotional state increased by 25.2%. The indicators of the level of physical condition of female students of the experimental group after using the means of Ukrainian wrestling on belts during physical education classes improved significantly compared to female students of the control group, the indicators of the level of physical skills were higher than the control group by an average of 28%, an increase in the potential of cardiohemodynamics was also observed by an average of 21.5% relative to the control group.
THEORETICAL APPROACHES TO DETERMINING THE ESSENCE OF THE CONCEPT OF "EXPORT AND LOGISTICS POTENTIAL"
Authors: Bochko Olena Yu. , Hrynkevych Svitlana S. 
Published: January 2023

The work is devoted to topical issues of theoretical research of scientific approaches to interpreting the concepts of "export potential" and "logistics potential". The purpose of the article is the research and systematization of theoretical approaches to the content of the above concepts, as well as the scientific substantiation of the essence of the "export-logistics potential" category. The research uses general scientific and unique methods: inductive and deductive - to justify approaches to determining the essence of export and logistics potential concepts; comparative - to outline the typical characteristics of the studied images within the framework of resource and system approaches; graphic - for a visual representation of the "export and logistics potential" definition; abstract and logical - for generalization and formation of conclusions. The author's interpretation of the essence of "export and logistics potential" is proposed, under which it is appropriate to understand the component of the production and economic potential of the state, which affects the formation of the national economy structure, determining its profile and degree of involvement in the system of foreign economic relations and global logistics networks. It has been studied that the export-logistics potential ensures efficient trade, which meets international standards and minimizes emissions into the environment. It has been established that the formation of the export-logistics potential is a complex, dynamic process aimed at interacting with the external environment and ensuring high quality of export products selling. It was established that the export-logistics potential provides efficient export goods traffic, associated with minimal expenditure of time and financial resources, as well as analytical transport support that meets international standards and minimizes harmful environmental emissions. It is substantiated that the export-logistics potential is characterized by the presence of hierarchical levels: micro- (enterprises), meso- (region), macro- (state), and mega-levels (international level).