bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
MENGATASI KEJADIAN KEPUTIHAN PADA REMAJA PUTRI DI SMAN 2 RAMBAH HILIR
Authors: Nana Aldriana  , Fitria Rahmi , Eka Yuli Handayani  
Published: May 2023

Vaginal discharge (Flour Albus) is a vaginal condition when removing fluid or mucus resembling pus. In Indonesia, around 90% of women experience vaginal discharge because The State of Indonesia is an area with a tropical climate, so fungi are easy to grow and develop, resulting in a lot of vaginal discharge in women in Indonesia. If not treated properly, vaginal discharge can be fatal, such as infertility, ectopic pregnancy (pregnant outside the womb) and is an early symptom of uterine cancer. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors related to the incidence of vaginal discharge at SMA N 2 Rambah Hilir This research method is carried out using a quantitative analytic research type with a cross sectional design. The sample was taken using the Proportional Random Sampling technique so that a large sample of 140 people was obtained. Data analysis was performed univariately, bivariately with chi-square and T-Independent tests. The results of this chi-square study are, pantyliner: Pvalue 0.003, vaginal cleanser: Pvalue 0.041, and the results of the T-Independent test are, body mass index (BMI): Pvalue 0.862 there is no meaningful relationship between BMI and the incidence of vaginal discharge, and personal hygiene:. The conclusion in this study is that there is a relationship between knowledge, pantyliners and vaginal cleansers.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PENGGUNAAN MASKER SEBAGAI UPAYA PENCEGAHAN COVID-19 PADA ANAK-ANAK PANTI ASUHAN AL-AKBAR KOTA PEKANBARU
Authors: Alhidayati Alhidayati , Rayid Zulmeliza , Maharani Riri , Syukaisih Syukaisih 
Published: May 2023

Penggunaan masker di masa pandemi Covid-19 ini menjadi hal yang sangat penting untuk memproteksi diri dan juga orang lain dari risiko penularan virus ini. Sebagaimana dikatahui bahwa sebagian besar penularan Covid-19 adalah melalui droplets, maka dirasakan perlu untuk melindungi diri dengan penggunaan masker. Mengingat masih banyaknya anak-anak panti asuhan Al –Akbar yang tidak menggunakan masker saat dipanti ataupun saat berada diluar panti. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk diperolehnya faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan penggunaan masker sebagai upaya pencegahan covid-19 pada anak-anak panti asuhan Al-Akbar kota Pekanbaru. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain crosssectional. Dengan Teknik pengambilan sampel dengan Total Sampling. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh anak panti asuhan Al-Akbar berjumlah 78 dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 78 responden. Analisis data yang digunakan univariat dan bivariate, dan teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik total sampling. Hasil penelitian menunujukkan bahwa proporsi responden yang menggunakan masker sebanyak 42 (53,8%). Ada hubungan variabel pengetahuan (P- value = 0,0001) dengan POR 7,333 (2,997-23,175), sikap (P- value = 0,001) dengan POR 5,762 (2,128-15,602), ketersediaan masker (P- value = 0,024) dengan POR 3,185 (1,259-8,054) dan media informasi(P- value = 0,016) dengan POR 3,578 (1,362-9,393).
FAKTOR RISIKO GIZI KURANG PADA BALITA DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS PURI KABUPATEN MOJOKERTO
Authors: Media Yuniarti Asih , Mafticha Elyana , Narika Sari Diana , Himawan Saputra Mukhammad 
Published: May 2023

Status gizi merupakan sumber utama untuk menentukan pertumbuhan dan perkembangan tubuh seseorang terutama pada balita. gizi kurang dapat memberikan dampak buruk yang tak terelakkan, dimana manifestas terburuk dapat menyebabkan kematian. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui faktor risiko dengan gizi kurang pada balita di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kabupaten Mojokerto. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode Observasional dengan desain penelitian cross sectional dan menggunakan uji chi square dengan jumlah sampel 92 responden secara proportionate random sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan kuesiner dan food recall 24 jam. Penelitian ini dilakukan bulan Agustus 2022. Hasil penelitian bahwa sebagian besar balita mendapat asupan makanan terpenuhi sebanyak (53,3%), sebagian besar balita pernah mengalami penyakit infeksi sebanyak (52,2%), dan sebagian besar balita mengalami status gizi kurang sebanyak (53,3%). Hasil uji Chi-Square menunjukkan bahwa variabel yang memiliki hubungan signifikan dengan gizi kurang pada balita di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Puri Kabupaten Mojokerto yaitu asupan makanan (p = 0,000) dan penyakit infeksi (p = 0,000). Asupan makanan yang dikonsumsi balita sangat monoton sehingga membuat balita tidak nafsu makan dan menyebabkan asupan makanan tersebut tidak terpenuhi sedangkan pada penyakit infeksi sebagian besar balita yang pernah mengalami diare, batuk, pilek, serta panas sangat berpengaruh terhadap kekurangan gizi pada balita. Diharapkan pihak pelayanan kesehatan dan pemegang program gizi dapat meningkatkan sosialisasi dan pemberian pendidikan kesehatan khususnya tentang cara pemberian gizi yang baik pada balita secara terus menerus dan berkesinambungan agar tidak mudah terkena penyakit infeksi
Analisis Kelayakan Usahatani Madu Kelulut (Trigona sp) di Desa Nanga Kebebu Kabupaten Melawi Provinsi Kalimantan Barat
Authors: Faisal Muhammad , Suyatno Adi , Suharyani Anita 
Published: May 2023

Hasil hutan bukan kayu hewani yang masih hidup salah satunya adalah madu yang dihasilkan oleh lebah kelulut (Trigona sp). Pembudidayaan madu kelulut menghasilkan sumber ekonomi bagi masyarakat melalui penjualan hasil dari madu kelulut itu sendiri. Hal ini merupakan peluang bagi masyarakat untuk dapat membudidayakan lebah madu kelulut agar dapat meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat. Untuk dapat meningkatkan produksi madu kelulut maka diperlukan analisis kelayakan usahatani. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis biaya, penerimaan, pendapatan dan kelayakan usahatani budidaya lebah madu kelulut yang dijalankan petani di Desa Nanga Kebebu. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 35 petani di Desa Nanga Kebebu yang memenuhi kriteria seperti yang dianalisis peneliti. Metode dalam penelitian ini adalah termasuk ke dalam penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif. Analisis kelayakan usahatani untuk menghitung biaya, penerimaan, pendapatan, BEP dan R/C Ratio. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa usahatani madu kelulut di Desa Nanga Kebebu layak untuk di usahakan dengan hasil rata-rata pendapatan bersih petani sebesar Rp 16.033.671/petani/tahun, dengan rata-rata penerimaan Rp 21.771.429/ petani/tahun dan rata-rata biaya Rp 5.737.757/petani/tahun, hasil produksi yaitu 54 liter/tahun > BEP produksi yaitu 0,76 liter/tahun. Selanjutnya harga jual yaitu Rp 400.000/liter > BEP harga yaitu Rp 304.402/liter. Sedangkan hasil R/C adalah sebesar 3,79.
Kata kunci: Hasil hutan bukan kayu, Kelayakan usahatani, Lebah Madu Kelulut.
Komunikasi Penyuluh Pertanian Dalam Pemanfaatan Pompanisasi Di Desa Sungai Dua Kabupaten Banyuasin
Authors: Zuliansyah Muhammad Andri , Rakhmat Acip , Adli Adli , Meitisari Nia 
Published: May 2023

Komunikasi sangat penting dibangun antar penyuluh pertanian dengan petani guna untuk memberikan informasi atau memecahkan permasalahan dalam berusahatani padi rawa lebak. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengidentifikasi proses komunikasi penyuluh pertanian dalam pemanfaatan pompanisasi. Metode penelitian menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Lokasi penelitian dilakukan secara sengaja (purposive) di Desa Sungai Dua Kabupaten Banyuasin yang terdiri dari informan kunci (key informan) dan informan pendukung. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Analisis data menggunakan model Miles dan Huberman yaitu mereduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Uji keabsahan data menggunakan triangulasi sumber. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa komunikator dari penyuluh pertanian dan komunikan dari gabungan kelompok tani dan kelompok tani. Pesan yang disampaikan oleh penyuluh pertanian mengenai pemanfaatan pompanisasi dalam berusahatani padi. Saluran komunikasi yang digunakan secara langsung (komunikasi antarpersonal) dan berkelompok (komunikasi kelompok). Efek komunikasi dalam penyampaian informasi penyuluhan pertanian meliputi efek kognitif, efek afektif, dann efek konatif.
Upaya Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Tolak Peluru Gaya O’brien Menggunakan Media Modifikasi Peluru Pada Peserta Didik Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Basundoro Pramudanu , Asmawi Moch. , Juniarto Mastri 
Published: May 2023

Keterampilan gerakan tolak peluru menjadi salah satu materi dalam pembelajaran pendidikan jasmani di sekolah dasar. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui 1).Upaya meningkatkan hasil belajar tolak peluru terhadap peserta didik kelas V Sekolah Dasar menggunakan media modifikasi. Pengambilan data penelitian dilaksanakan tanggal 09 sampai 16 Juni 2022 yang bertempat di Sekolah Dasar Negeri Pondok Bambu 02. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian tindakan kelas atau Action Research. Penelitian ini bertujuan apakah peserta didik dapat mengikuti proses pembelajaran dengan baik atau tidak. Sampel penelitian ini adalah peserta didik kelas V dari Sekolah Dasar Negeri Pondok Bambu 02 yang berjumlah 26 dari 90 peserta didik kelas V Sekolah Dasar Negeri Pondok Bambu 02, Hasil penelitian ini adanya peningkatan hasil belajar tolak peluru gaya o’brien melalui modifikasi media modifikasi. Peningkatan tersebut terlihat dari nilai rata-rata tes siswa, Untuk tes awal = 56,75, dan kemudian peserta didik menunjukan peningkatan pada tes siklus I = 74,57. Untuk kelulusan belajar peserta didik berdasarkan hasil tes awal tolak peluru gaya o’brien siswa yang dinyatakan belum tuntas, siklus I siswa yang dinyatakan lulus sejumlah 12 (46,15%) dari 14 peserta didik (53,84%) peserta didik dan kemudian berlanjut ke siklus II dan peserta didik dinyatan tuntas semua (100%) dalam melakukan pembelajaran teknik dasar tolak peluru gaya o’brien dengan baik.
KUALITAS PELAYANAN DINAS PERHUBUNGAN DALAM MEWUJUDKAN KESELAMATAN TRASPORTASI LAUT DI PELABUHAN LASALIMU KABUPATEN BUTON
Authors: La Manguntara  , Hasniah  
Published: May 2023

The purpose of this study was to describe the service quality of the Department of Transportation in realizing the safety of sea transportation and the factors that influence it at Lasalimu port, Buton Regency. Data collection techniques used in this study were observation, interviews and documentation. The data that has been collected is then analyzed using descriptive qualitative data analysis techniques. The results showed that the service quality of the Department of Transportation in realizing the safety of sea transportation at Lasalimu port, Buton Regency, can be seen from several indicators, namely reliability, responsiveness, confidence, empathy and tangible. All of these indicators show that the service quality of the transportation service in this case has been going well. This situation is influenced by human factors, technical factors and weather factors. In terms of human factors as service providers, although many employees have honorary status, quantitatively this is not a limiting factor in providing good service in realizing the safety of sea transportation. Technically, employees who work in transportation services at the Lasalimu port have carried out their duties properly. Meanwhile, regarding the weather factor, the Department of Transportation is really paying attention to this. In circumstances where the weather does not support the safety of the voyage, this information is immediately conveyed to the captain to continue or postpone the voyage
Sobre a verdade das proposições morais e das proposições da lógica
Authors: Prawitz Dag 
Published: May 2023

O texto apresenta uma crítica à tentativa de extensão à lógica de uma posição niilista análoga à posição niilista com respeito a valores. AbstractThis article presents a critic to the attempt of extending to logic a nihilistic perspective analogous to the nihilistic perspective concerning values.
A existência como categoria modal
Authors: Altmann Sílvia 
Published: May 2023

O objetivo do artigo é indicar porque, segundo Kant, a existência é uma categoria modal. Para tanto, uma certa concepção de conceitos, juízos e categorias como condição do pensamento será apontada, embora não justificada. O propósito do texto é simplesmente mostrar que, supondo que pensemos apenas por conceitos que operam em juízos e que, para referir um pensamento a algo "extra-pensamento", devemos pensar esse algo como determinado pelas categorias, segue-se que uma afi rmação de existência não pode ser mais do que a explicitação do uso assertórico de um juízo. Como conseqüência disso, teremos que, em última análise, toda afirmação de existência faz alguma suposição de existência que não pode, por sua vez, ser adequadamente expressa por um juízo. AbstractThe aim of this paper is to indicate why the notion of existence is, according to Kant, a modal category. For that, I will use (although without trying to justify it) a certain view of concepts, judgements and categories as conditions of thought. The purpose of the text is simply to show that, assuming that we think by concepts which operate in judgements and assuming that we are able to relate our thoughts to something "extra-thought" only by thinking it as determined by the categories, then it follows that a statement of existence cannot be more than making explicit the assertoric use of a judgement. As a consequence, we have that every statement of existence ends up involving some supposition of existence which cannot be properly expressed by a judgement.
Conceito de mundo e conceito na Dissertação de 1770
Authors: Dos Santos Paulo R. Licht 
Published: May 2023

Segundo uma longa tradição, os intérpretes de Kant, embora reconheçam o importante papel da Dissertação de 1770 na gênese da filosofia crítica, não deixam de apontar que, ao lado da "nova teoria do tempo e do espaço", se encontraria ainda intocada a doutrina metafísica de um mundo inteligível cognoscível pelo uso real do entendimento, doutrina dogmática que seria superada pelo posterior desenvolvimento da filosofia crítica. Divergindo dessa linha de interpretação, queremos mostrar que a distinção entre sensível e inteligível e a ontologia proposta pela Dissertação se enraízam no próprio problema cosmológico. De acordo com nossa interpretação, não apenas o uso real do entendimento está longe de significar a doutrina pré-crítica do conhecimento do mundo inteligível por meros conceitos puros, mas também a própria radicalização do problema cosmológico, primeiro exposto na Dissertação, constitui uma das raízes profundas da filosofia crítica. AbstractAccording to a widely held view, the interpreters of Kant, although acknowledging the important role of the Inaugural Dissertation in the development of his philosophy, maintain that this work still allows for, along with the "new doctrine of space and time", the cognition of the intelligible world by means of the real use of the understanding. This assumption in particular has been regarded by the interpreters as a residual feature of the dogmatic metaphysics to be further supplanted by the development of the Critical philosophy. By contrast, I argue that both the distinction between sensible- and intelligible world, and the ontology presented in the Dissertation are rooted into the cosmological problem itself. As a result, it follows not only that the doctrine of the real use of the understanding is far from being the pre Critical assumption of the cognition of the intelligible world by mere concepts, but also that the cosmological problem presented in the Dissertation constitutes one of the deep roots of the Critical philosophy.
Nietzsche, Bildung e a tradição magisterial da filologia alemã
Authors: Britto Fabiano De Lemos 
Published: May 2023

Para compreendermos a evolução de uma fi losofi a da cultura nos primeiros escritos de Nietzsche, é necessário que indiquemos quais eram as posições articuladas em seus primeiros anos de ensino em Basiléia, especialmente no que diz respeito à conexão entre Bildung e atividade fi lológica, na medida em que essa atividade estava estabelecida pela tradição geral magisterial que teve lugar entre o classicismo tardio e os conflitos acerca dos procedimentos metodológicos erguidos pelos professores de filologia ao longo do século XIX. Algumas vezes as relações que Nietzsche construiu com essa tradição são consideradas globalmente como uma rejeição de seus princípios e fundamentos, apesar de alguns esforços recentes terem sido feitos no sentido de equilibrar essa concepção, identificando nela uma certa ambiguidade entre desaprovação e apropriação de alguns aspectos da tradição magisterial. Este artigo avança no sentido desse esforço ao fornecer uma investigação mais detalhada de como exatamente uma tradição magisterial fi lológica foi criada e desenvolvida na Alemanha e que divergências dentro dela mesma contribuiram em alguma medida para a visão de Nietzsche acerca da cultura, educação e pedagogia -- considerada tanto pratica quanto teoricamente. AbstractTo understand the evolution of a philosophy of culture in Nietzsche's first writings we need to point out which were the positions articulated in his early teaching in Basel, especially regarding the connection between Bildung and philological activity, insofar as this activity was established by the general magisterial tradition that took place between late classicism and the struggle on the methodological procedures raised by philology scholars throughout the 19th century. Often the relations Nietzsche had built with this tradition are considered, as a whole, a rejection of its statements and grounds, although some recent eff orts have been made to balance this, identifying in them a certain ambiguity between disapproval and appropriation of some aspects of magisterial tradition. This paper advances in this eff ort by providing a closer investigation of how exactly a philological magisterial tradition was created and developed in Germany and which were the main divergences within itself that contributed to some extent to Nietzsche's views on culture, education and pedagogy -- both practically and theoretically thought.
Sobre o "Inato" em Kant
Authors: Marques Ubirajara Rancan de Azevedo 
Published: May 2023

Examina-se nesse artigo a presença do "inato" na filosofia teórica de Kant, por meio de uma seleção de passagens a ele atinentes, nos escritos do filósofo e na literatura secundária. Acompanhado de considerações de natureza filológica, o presente estudo tem por objetivo analisar o duplo significado de "inato" na filosofia crítica, um positivo -- admitido com prudência ou simplesmente empregue --, outro negativo -- sempre refutado e combatido. AbstractThis paper intends to analyse the presence of innateness in Kantian theoretical philosophy through a selection of passages with regard to the point in Kant's works and secondary sources. Together with a philological research, the paper brings a study of the double meaning of "innate" in critical philosophy, namely, a positive meaning - that is prudently admitted or merely used - and a negative one - that is always refuted and combatted.
A Intuição Vazia: a Ontologia do Objeto Matemático nas Regulae ad Direcionem Ingenii
Authors: De Oliveira Érico Andrade M. 
Published: May 2023

Nosso artigo tenciona defender um caráter pragmático na determinação do objeto matemático nas Regulae ad Directionem Ingenii, isto é, os objetos matemáticos são instanciados naquele texto para responder a necessidade de representar a quantidade -- presente em todos os objetos na forma de extensão -- em função de certos símbolos abstratos. Assim, ainda que os objetos matemáticos sejam conhecidos por intuição, eles não estão inscritos no quadro de uma ontologia. Descartes permanece em silêncio quanto à ontologia desses objetos, considerando-os, contudo, enquanto símbolos cuja função consiste em representar as proporções e relações entre as diversas quantidades da extensão. AbstractIn this paper I want to present a pragmatic choice by which Descartes establishes the mathematical object in Regulae ad Directionem Ingenii. Mathematical objects are instituted with the purpose of representing quantity -- present in all objects -- through abstract symbols. Although the mathematical objects are known by intuition, they are not registered within an ontological framework. Descartes remains silence regarding the ontological nature of mathematical objects: for him the mathematical objects are merely symbols to represent the quantity.
Em torno da velha questão: seria Kant um metafísico?
Authors: Mattos Fernando Costa 
Published: May 2023

Como diz o título, este artigo pretende retomar a antiga discussão a respeito de como Kant se posiciona em relação à metafísica clássica. Procurando, inicialmente, esboçar um panorama das diferentes posições adotadas pelos seus intérpretes a esse respeito (1.1), passaremos em seguida a uma análise de como os postulados da razão prática, constituintes do que propomos chamar de conhecimento prático em sentido estrito (1.2), exercem um papel fundamental na instauração do novo tipo de metafísica com que Kant, tendo assegurado a fundamentação da moral na mera racionalidade humana (2.1), pretende tratar dos velhos temas -- notadamente Deus, alma e liberdade -- sem cair nem no dogmatismo nem no ceticismo (2.2). A partir dessa chave, ele não seria nem um destruidor nem um mero continuador da velha disciplina, mas uma espécie de restaurador que buscou conservar dela apenas aquele mínimo que seria necessário para que nós, seres racionais, possamos manter a nossa esperança de um sentido moral para a existência humana. AbstractAs the title anticipates, this paper intends to return to the old discussion about how Kant stands toward classical metaphysics. Attempting initially to sketch a general outlook of the different positions of his interpreters regarding this issue (1.1), we shall proceed thereafter to an analysis of how the postulates of practical reason -- or what we propose to call a practical knowledge strictu senso (1.2) -- perform a fundamental role in establishing the new kind of metaphysics through which Kant, having grounded morality in human rationality alone (2.1), wants to deal with the old themes -- especially God, soul, and freedom -- without falling neither into dogmatism nor into skepticism (2.2). From this point of view he would be neither a demolisher nor a continuator of the old discipline, but a kind of restorer who attempted to keep from it just that minimum which would be necessary for us, rational beings, to hold to our hope in a moral sense for human existence.