bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The role of big data analytics on improving technical and vocational education outcomes
Authors: Kero ADMAS ABTEW , Olana Zerihun 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
This systematic literature review examines the potential of big data analytics to improve technical and vocational education and training (TVET) outcomes. A search of relevant databases yielded 22 studies that were included in the review. The findings suggest that big data analytics interventions can improve TVET outcomes, particularly in terms of student performance and engagement. However, the quality of the evidence is limited by the high risk of bias in many of the studies and the heterogeneity of the interventions and outcomes measured. Big data analytics interventions can provide real-time insights into student learning behaviors and performance, predict student outcomes, and offer personalized feedback and support. The positive impact of these interventions on TVET outcomes is consistent with previous research in other educational contexts. To maximize the potential of big data analytics in TVET, future research should use rigorous study designs, consistent outcome measures, and identify factors that contribute to the success or failure of these interventions. In conclusion, this review suggests that big data analytics can improve TVET outcomes, particularly where there is a strong culture of data use. Further research is needed to identify factors that contribute to the success or failure of big data analytics interventions in TVET, with the goal of improving TVET quality and enhancing graduate employability.
Loan Risk Prediction based on Random Forest Model
Authors: Zhang Ella 
Published: June 2023

Abstract

As people's consumption habits change, loan plays a crucial role in our modern society. It provides individuals who do not have sufficient money with funds to purchase residential property or start a business. However, for avoiding unpleasant loan defaults, all financial institutions will first assess the borrower's risk index. By predicting the default risk of the borrower to decide whether to lend money. Machine learning algorithms, including random forest, linear regression and so on, have been benefited most of the real-world applications. With the development of machine learning methods, this paper, based on the personal history loan data of an institution studies the loan default risk, and uses the random forest classification model to predict the possibility of loan default. The result showed that the accuracy of this method was 85.62%, which show its application ability of real-world loan prediction and benefits the manager to decide the degree of risk for loan grant.
Homophily in An Artificial Social Network of Agents Powered By Large Language Models
Authors: He James , Wallis Felix , Rathje Steve 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
Recent advances in Artificial Intelligence (AI) have given rise to chatbots based on Large Language Models (LLMs) - such as ChatGPT - that can provide human-like responses to a wide range of psychological and economic tasks. However, no study to date has explored whether a society of LLM-based agents behaves comparably to human societies. We conduct Social Network Analysis on Chirper.ai, a Twitter-like platform consisting only of LLM chatbots. We find early evidence of self-organized homophily in the sampled artificial society (N = 31,764): like humans, bots with similar language and content engage more than dissimilar bots. However, content created by the bots tends to be more generic than human-generated content. We discuss the potential for developing LLM-driven Agent-Based Models of human societies, which may inform AI research and development and further the social scientific understanding of human social dynamics.
Water and sanitation services in Brazil: evaluating the regulatory governance based on the institutional analysis and development framework
Authors: Ávila Natália Resende Andrade , de Carvalho Bruno Eustáquio , de Moraes Cordeiro Netto Oscar 
Published: June 2023

AbstractBrazilian's framework of water and sanitation services (WSS) is complex, with several actors from different legal natures and varied rules. The new Brazilian sanitation law aims to achieve universal access to WSS and effective provision of services, encouraging more efficiency by promoting competitiveness. However, the regulatory governance of the sector poses a challenge to achieve these objectives. This article addresses identifying and analyzing the WSS structures based on the Institutional Analysis and Development (IAD) Framework, which provides a multidimensional conceptual map that combines levels of macro and micro situations. Databases from the National Sanitation Information System (SNIS) and the Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics (IBGE) were cross-referenced to evaluate the structures that exist in the provision of WSS, focusing on municipalities located in the metropolitan regions and urban agglomerations of Brazil. It is possible to conclude that the IAD Framework helps to clarify the actors, its functions, responsibilities, and the interactions between them, as well as the exogenous factors and how they influence the action arena, reaching recommendations, supported by a Delphi approach, such as to improve industry regulation in terms of governance and regulatory governance.
Hubungan Faktor Keluarga Dan Teman Sebaya Dengan Perilaku Merokok Pada Remaja
Authors: Musniati Nia , Puspa Sari Mega , Hamdan Hamdan 
Published: June 2023

ABSTRAK
Prevalensi perokok pada remaja usia 10-18 tahun di Indonesia terus meningkat secara konsisten. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara faktor keluarga dan faktor teman sebaya dengan perilaku merokok pada remaja. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada Juni - November 2020 dengan pengumpulan data pada Oktober 2020. Responden penelitian ini adalah remaja di SMK Muhammadiyah 09 Jakarta, Indonesia. Penelitian ini merupakan analitik kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 114 siswa dengan teknik sampling simple random sampling. Penelitian ini menggunakan data primer hasil kuesioner. Analisis yang dilakukan adalah univariat, bivariat dan multivariat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara perilaku merokok remaja dengan perilaku merokok ibu (p = 0,021), perilaku merokok ayah (p = 0,023), perilaku merokok saudara (kakak) (p = 0,032), peran keluarga (p = 0,020), perilaku merokok teman sebaya (p = 0,006), peran teman sebaya (p = 0,000). Hasil multivariat menunjukkan peran teman sebaya merupakan faktor paling dominan yang berpengaruh dalam perilaku merokok remaja (p = 0,002, OR = 12,273, CI = 2,520-59,780). Diperlukan peran keluarga dan teman sebaya yang memberikan edukasi dan menjadi role model dalam mendukung remaja untuk tidak merokok.
Kata Kunci: Keluarga, Perilaku Merokok, Teman Sebaya, Remaja.
Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kualitas Tidur pada Remaja Tahun 2022
Authors: Amalia Zulva , Fauziah Munaya , Ernyasih  , Andriyani  
Published: June 2023

ABSTRAK
Perkembangan mental, fisik, sosial, dan emosional yang mendalam pada masa remaja membutuhkan tidur yang berkualitas. Akan tetapi, banyak studi yang menunjukkan bahwa remaja memiliki kualitas tidur yang buruk. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kualitas tidur pada remaja di SMKN 38 Jakarta tahun 2022. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif analitik dengan desain studi cross-sectional. Pengambilan sampel penelitian menggunakan teknik stratified random sampling. Peluang terpilihnya sampel penelitian dihitung dengan probability proportionate to size (PPS) dan sampel penelitian dipilih secara random (random sampling). Jumlah sampel yang diperoleh ialah 177 orang. Berdasarkan hasil analisis, diketahui bahwa sebagian besar responden memiliki kualitas tidur yang buruk (66,7%), tingkat stres berat (50,3%), aktivitas fisik yang kurang (73,4%), dan sleep hygiene yang buruk (55,9%). Berdasarkan hasil uji Chi Square, diperoleh hasil bahwa ada ada hubungan antara stres (p= 0,000, OR= 3,441) dan sleep hygiene (p= 0,006, OR= 2,544) dengan kualitas tidur serta tidak ada hubungan antara aktivitas fisik dengan kualitas tidur (p= 0,952, OR= 0,916). Kualitas tidur yang baik dapat diperoleh dengan mengendalikan stres dan membuat serta menjalankan rutinitas pagi setelah bangun tidur dan rutinitas malam hari sebelum tidur.

Kata kunci: Aktivitas Fisik, Kualitas Tidur, Remaja, Sleep Hygiene, Stres
Religiusitas Puisi Penyatuan Karya Abdullah Wong
Authors: Prasetyo Eko Yudi , Hermansah Tantan 
Published: June 2023

ABSTRAK
Penelitian ini ditulis karena untuk menjawab pertanyaan, bagaimana makna religiusitas yang terkandung dalam puisi Penyatuan karya Abdullah Wong jika diteliti dengan perspektif metafora dan simbol hermeneutika Paul Ricoeur? Metafora seperti apa yang terkandung dalam puisi Penyatuan karya Abdullah Wong? Simbol religiusitas apa saja yang terkandung dalam puisi tersebut? Dan sejauh mana hermeneutika Paul Ricoeur dapat membongkar makna religiusitas dalam puisi Penyatuan karya Abdullah Wong? Artikel ini tergolong dalam penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Fokus penelitian ini pada metafora dan simbol dengan menggunakan perspektif teori hermeneutika Paul Ricoeur (Ricoeur, 1991: 75) pada puisi Penyatuan karya Abdullah Wong. Puisi Penyatuan, karya Abdullah Wong adalah puisi yang bernuansa religi. Puisi tersebut terdapat dalam sebuah novel dengan berjudul “Mada: Sebuah Nama yang Terbalik”. Puisi memiliki perbedaan dengan pusi-puisi lainnya. Selain terdapat dalam sebuah novel, puisi ini juga dijadikan sebuah lagu (kidung) yang bernuansakan etnik jawa. Selain itu, puisi ini menjadi embrio, ide cerita pertunjukan teater oleh salah satu komunitas teater di Jakarta, yaitu Lab Teater Ciputat, dengan judul “Mada”. Hasil penelitian yang didapat adalah makna religiusitas pada puisi Penyatuan dibangun atas wacana, “aku lirik”, manusia sebagai pejalan spiritual yang pada dasarnya adalah makhluk religi. Kesadaran trasendental sebagai seorang pejalan spiritual harus memiliki nilai-nilai religiusitas sebagai wujud pengabdiannya kepada ilahi melalui tugas yang harus dijalani seorang hamba.

Kata Kunci: Religiusitas, Puisi, Metafora, Simbol, Hermeneutika Paul Ricoeur.
Type 2 Diabetes Polygenic Score Predicts the Risk of Glucocorticoid-Induced Hyperglycemia in Patients Without Diabetes
Authors: Deutsch Aaron J. , Schroeder Philip H. , Mandla Ravi , Kang Sarah , Erenler Feyza , Mercader Josep M. , Udler Miriam S. , Florez Jose C. , Brenner Laura N. 
Published: June 2023

OBJECTIVE
To assess whether increased genetic risk of type 2 diabetes (T2D) is associated with the development of hyperglycemia after glucocorticoid treatment.

RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS
We performed a retrospective analysis of individuals with no diagnosis of diabetes who received a glucocorticoid dose of ≥10 mg prednisone. We analyzed the association between hyperglycemia and a T2D global extended polygenic score, which was constructed through a meta-analysis of two published genome-wide association studies.

RESULTS
Of 546 individuals who received glucocorticoids, 210 developed hyperglycemia and 336 did not. T2D polygenic score was significantly associated with glucocorticoid-induced hyperglycemia (odds ratio 1.4 per SD of polygenic score; P = 0.038).

CONCLUSIONS
Individuals with increased genetic risk of T2D have a higher risk of glucocorticoid-induced hyperglycemia. This finding offers a mechanism for risk stratification as part of a precision approach to medical treatment.
MARRIED BY ACCIDENT PONOROGO DI MASA PANDEMI: FAKTOR, HUKUM DAN SOLUSI ALTERNATIF
Authors: Ramadhan Munawwir , Siregar Dina Sakinah 
Published: June 2023

tentang hukum perkawinan hamil di luar nikah, faktor-faktor penyebab serta solusi alternatifnya di masyarakat Ponorogo Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu deskriptif-kualitatif. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwasanya di daerah Ponorogo JATIM memang banyak terjadi kasus Married By Accident oleh pemuda-pemudi. Data yang didapat dari PA Ponorogo memiliki kasus yang melonjak hingga 8 kali lipat kasus dari periode 2019-2021. Peneliti memberikan sumbangsih pemikiran dan solusi bagi kejadian yang terdapat di Ponorogo sehingga dapat meminimalisir terjadinya married by accident lebih-lebih perzinahan yang dilarang. Solusi yang ditawarkan yaitu Memperdalam ilmu agama dan mendekatkan diri kepada Allah SWT. sehingga akan mudah memberikan pendidikan seks, menjaga pandangan, memperhatikan cara berpakaian, tidak berkhalwat, tidak ikhtilath, memilih taáruf, mendapatkan peran baik dari keluarga, sekolah, masyarakat dan berpuasa
Oscar Wilde’s ideal woman: Constructing Victorian upper-class female identity in Wilde’s Lady Windermere’s Fan
Authors: Poorghorban Younes 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
This paper examines the definition of the Victorian upper-class woman in the context of Oscar Wilde’s Lady Windermere’s Fan, in light of the prevailing gender roles and conventions of the late Victorian era. Drawing upon Judith Butler’s theories of sex and gender, this study investigates Victorian female subjectivity in terms of the power dynamics between men and women. Drawing upon Butlerian analyses of sex and gender, this paper has explored two divergent representations of upper-class female subjectivity in the Victorian period. The representation of intelligible-gendered identities in the Duchess of Berwick is a key point of consideration when examining Victorian upper-class female subjects. In contrast, Mrs. Erlynne serves as an example of an unintelligible-gendered character, allowing for an exploration of the ramifications of challenging the prevailing power structure. In this article, it is demonstrated that Wilde’s female ideal is neither definitively intelligible-gendered nor unintelligible-gendered; rather, she is a figure who resists power and reacts to any perceived threats to her social standing. This article posits that Wilde’s ideal woman is a semi-intelligible-gendered identity. Furthermore, it is suggested that, despite his advocacy of Women’s rights, Wilde still endorses certain gender roles and binary oppositions between the sexes, one of which is the role of motherhood. Wilde illustrates a scenario in which breaking away from these social conventions would lead to a tragic end which no woman is able to escape.
Chemical Composition of Volatile Organic Compounds of an Extremely Rare and Endemic Algerian Apiaceae Species, Bunium crassifolium Batt.
Authors: Djarri Lakhdar , Souilah Nabila , Bendif Hamdi , Medjroubi Kamel , Akkal Salah , Hamel Tarek , Demirtas Ibrahim 
Published: June 2023

Abstract

Bunium crassifolium Batt. (B. crassifolium) (Apiaceae) is an extremely rare endemic species from the North East of Algeria. In this study, we extracted the volatile organic compounds (VOC) of B. crassifolium Batt. aerial parts using an Agilent G1888 network headspace sampler coupled with an Agilent 7890 GC system. The results revealed the presence of twenty-two (22) compounds, twenty (20) of which were identified as representing 97.48% of the total composition, the major components are: 44.67% of β-Cubebene, 8.82% of β-Caryophyllene, 7.04% of γ-Elemene, 4.70% of δ-Cadinene, 4.11% of γ-Cadinene, 3.77% of Ascaridole and 3.33% of β-Elemene, along with other constituents at a relatively low amount.
Hormone Imbalance in Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome
Authors: Bergo Ivan , Eckert David , Puşcaş Amalia , Jîtcă George , Terovescan Amelia 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome (PCOS) is a disease that is characterized by an increased Gonadotropin-Releasing-Hormone (GnRH) pulsatile frequency, causing an altered LH/FSH ratio. More precisely an increased Luteinizing Hormone (LH) secretion compared to a decreased Follicle-Stimulating Hormone (FSH) secretion leads to the development of hyperandrogenism and to a low-level concentration of estrogens and therefore decreased negative estrogenic feedback in the control axis. The purpose of this review is to connect the physiological Hypothalamic-Pituitary-Ovarian (HPO) axis with said pathology and the ensuring discussion about the possible mechanisms of pathogenesis and guidelines for relieving associated symptoms.
Bilberry Anthocyanins - Possible Applications in Skincare Products
Authors: Ștefănescu Ruxandra , Marian Roxana 
Published: June 2023

Abstract

Vaccinium myrtillus fruits are a significant source of anthocyanins and have been linked to a number of health advantages. Recent data, however, point towards the possible benefits of topical use for anthocyanins. The purpose of this study was to assess the antioxidant potential of two extracts obtained through maceration. Total anthocyanin content and HPLC-DAD qualitative analysis were completed prior to include the extract in a cream-type topical formulation. The extract with the highest anthocyanin content was incorporated in a basic O/W cream formulation and the antioxidant effect of the cream was evaluated using the DPPH radical scavenging assay. The extract’s stability seven months later was also assessed. Our findings suggest that, the cream formulation offers antioxidant activity, but the activity declines by 27% when it is stored. Additionally, after seven months of storage, the formulation’s color changed, probably as a result of the anthocyanins’ instability.
A comparative view between Shakespeare’s “Macbeth” and Fan Noli’s Albanian translation of “Macbeth”
Authors: Çoku Ornela 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
The article aims to present the contextual translation by Fan Noli, in the translation of the tragedy of ‘Macbeth’ written by William ‘Shakespeare’. It will be analyzed that the process of translation is not only the knowledge of the language, but also the knowledge of the culture for which the text was written. The manuscript also presents that a text in order to be translated from one language to another must be made from a series of guesses on the meaning of the text, giving the context. In this article it will be presented that Noli’s translation does not depend only on the linguistic context, but also on something that lies beyond the text. It shows that it has absolutely great information about the world.
The article will present that Noli’s contextual translation aims to reproduce the original text in a contextual way, adapting to the grammatical structure of the target language. Through contextual translation, Noli aimed to be completely faithful to the intention and realization of the original text of the writer. We will present that Noli’s contextual translation is absolutely flexible and allows his intuition and sensitivity towards the original text. The used methodology is the comparative approach method.
EU-NATO Cooperation in the Area of Crisis Management: Case of Kosovo
Authors: Mulleti Niuton 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
EU-NATO relations have come to the spotlight particularly due to the increasing focus of the EU on strengthening its military dimension as part of its evolving Common Security and Defense Policy. In this context, Kosovo provides a very interesting case concerning the level of cooperation between the EU and NATO in the area of crisis management given that the EU maintains in Kosovo the largest civilian mission launched to date (i.e. EULEX) which can also make use of a limited number of executive powers whereas NATO has deployed KFOR as a peacekeeping mission in Kosovo since 1999. This article aims at elucidating the relations between EULEX and KFOR on the ground amidst the lack of a formal agreement on the coordination of strategic efforts between NATO and the EU at the military strategic level.
Effects of physical activity by the teach-back educational method on the physical ability and quality of life in hemodialysis patients: a clinical trial†
Authors: Sharifian Pegah , Khalili Arash , Shamsizadeh Morteza 
Published: June 2023

Abstract

Objective
To determine the effect of physical activity by using the teach-back educational method on hemodialysis patients’ quality of life (QOL) and physical ability.

Methods
This is a single-blind clinical trial study involving a control group. A total of 90 patients who admitted to the dialysis centers of Beheshti and Besat hospitals in Hamadan were selected using a convenience sampling method and were randomly assigned to intervention (n = 45) and control (n = 45) groups. Data were collected using a demographic information checklist, a kidney disease QOL questionnaire, and a 6-minute-walk distance (6MWD) checklist. The patients’ QOL questionnaire was completed, and the 6MWD was recorded before and at the end of the 2nd, 4th, 6th, 8th, and 12th weeks of the intervention. In the intervention group, the patients were taught to perform physical activities with Pilates stretches in different resistances using the teach-back educational method during dialysis sessions for 12 weeks. Data were analyzed by using the independent t-test and chi-square test using SPSS-22 software.

Results
Before the intervention, no differences were observed between the experimental and control groups in terms of demographic characteristics, QOL, and physical ability (P > 0.05). The physical ability and QOL levels of patients exercising in the test group were higher than those in the control group after the intervention (P < 0.05). Based on the results, the 2 groups significantly differed with regard to the scores of various dimensions of QOL and physical ability after the intervention (P < 0.05).

Conclusions
Physical activity by using the teach-back method can effectively increase physical ability and improve QOL of hemodialysis patients. Therefore, the recommendations and inclusion of exercise in the dialysis care plan can effectively promote patients’ health.
Textile Industry Efficiency in Eastern European Countries
Authors: Ova Alper 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
In the global world where competition is increasing constantly, efficient use of resources is becoming more important for the textile industry. In this study, the efficiency scores and inefficiency effects of the textile industry in selected Eastern European countries were investigated using stochastic frontier analysis. The results indicate that age has a negative impact on inefficiency in the Czech Republic and Hungary. The current ratio decreases the inefficiency in Slovakia, Poland and Hungary, while time decreases that in Slovakia, the Czech Republic and Hungary.
How Supply Chain Management Practices Influence Customer Development and Operational Performance
Authors: Muhammad Hafidz Ummay , Isfianadewi Dessy 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
This study was undertaken to measure the supply chain management practices affected customer development and operational performance at small and medium-sized businesses (SME) that distributed liquefied petroleum gas (LPG). The dataset contains 103 SMEs in East Kotawaringin, Indonesia. Quantitative techniques were employed in this research, and Employing questionnaire to collect data. To analyze the data for this investigation, partial least square structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) was used. The outcomes of all variables’ data analysis have a significant effect on all other variables in this model. The study’s findings show that supply chain management practices have a significant impact on customer development and operational performance, while customer development has a positive and significant impact on operational performance. Furthermore, Customer development can act as a mediator in the interaction between operational performance and supply chain management. The study’s conclusions have some relevance for LPG retailers