bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
К вопросу о трудоустройстве жителей приграничных районов Курской области
Authors: Гордеев И.А. , Бондарева А.В. , Гусеян Г.О. 
Published: January 2025

в статье рассматриваются ключевые положения, связанные со сферой трудоустройства жителей приграничных муниципальных районов Курской области . Авторами дается определение словосочетаний «приграничная территория» и «житель приграничной территории». В ходе проведенного анализа выявлены основные проблемы, существующие в данной сфере. Даны рекомендации по улучшению нормативно-правовой базы, предложены меры социальной порддержки для указанной категории населения. Методологической основой статьи послужил комплексный метод,включающий в себя анализ нормативно-правовых актов и теоретических исследований, а также обобщение полученных данных. Результаты исследования. В сфере трудоустройства жителей приграничных районов Курской области наблюдается ряд трудностей, обусловленных недостатоным нормативным регулированием указанной сфере, неготовностью региональной экономики к большому потоку кадров. Результаты исследования указывают на необходимость принятия ряда мер со стороны органов государственной власти касательно данной сферы. Научная новизна исследования выражается в комплексном рассмотрении вопроса трудоустройства эвакуированных жителей приграничных районов,а также тех, кто остался на данных территориях.
the article discusses the key provisions related to the sphere of employment of residents of the border municipal districts of the Kursk region. The authors define the phrases "border territory" and "resident of the border territory". The analysis revealed the main problems existing in this area. Recommendations are given to improve the regulatory framework, and social support measures are proposed for this category of the population. The methodological basis of the article is a comprehensive method that includes an analysis of normative legal acts and theoretical research, as well as a generalization of the data obtained. The results of the study. In the field of employment of residents of the border areas of the Kursk region, there are a number of difficulties due to insufficient regulatory regulation in this area, the unpreparedness of the regional economy for a large flow of personnel. The results of the study indicate the need for a number of measures on the part of public authorities in this area. The scientific novelty of the study is expressed in a comprehensive consideration of the issue of employment of evacuated residents of border areas, as well as those who remained in these territories.
Общественно-полезные фонды: особенности гражданско-правового положения в России
Authors: Курочкин А.В. 
Published: January 2025

статья посвящена уточнению гражданско-правового положения общественно-полезных фондов в России, выявлению особенностей их гражданско0правового положения. Адекватное законодательное регулирование гражданско-правового положения общественно-полезных фондов в России способствуют их устойчивости и способности выполнять поставленные цели, обеспечивают доверие со стороны спонсоров и общества. В рамках исследования рассматриваются ключевые аспекты создания, регистрации, деятельности и управления такими фондами, а также их вклад в решение социальных проблем и поддержку общественно значимых инициатив. Особое внимание уделяется пробелам в законодательной базе, регулирующей функционирование общественно-полезных фондов. Классифицировали фонды по предоставляемым гражданам общественным благам. Отметили значимое влияние общественно-полезных фондов на решение социальных проблем и развитие некоммерческого сектора экономики. Выявили пробелы в законодательстве об общественно-полезных фондах, усложняющие их функционирование. Рекомендуется устранить существующие правовые пробелы касательно системности, комплексности подхода, отсутствия специального акта об общественно-полезных фондах. Результаты исследования подчеркивают значимость этих организаций для обеспечения социальной справедливости и устойчивого развития, а также указывают на необходимость дальнейшего совершенствования нормативно-правового регулирования в данной области. Предложены будущих исследований по улучшению функционирования общественно-полезных фондов в России.
the article is devoted to clarifying the civil status of public benefit funds in Russia, identifying the features of their civil status. Adequate legislative regulation of the civil status of public benefit funds in Russia contributes to their sustainability and ability to achieve their goals, ensures trust from sponsors and society. The study examines key aspects of the creation, registration, operation and management of such funds, as well as their contribution to solving social problems and supporting socially significant initiatives. Particular attention is paid to gaps in the legislative framework regulating the functioning of public benefit funds. The funds were classified according to the public benefits provided to citizens. The significant influence of public benefit funds on solving social problems and developing the non-profit sector of the economy was noted. Gaps in the legislation on public benefit funds were identified, complicating their functioning. It is recommended to eliminate the existing legal gaps regarding the systematicity, comprehensiveness of the approach, the absence of a special act on public benefit funds. The results of the study emphasize the importance of these organizations for ensuring social justice and sustainable development, and also indicate the need for further improvement of legal regulation in this area. Future studies are proposed to improve the functioning of public benefit funds in Russia.
Отдельные вопросы догматики и практики признания недействительными сделок с пороками воли
Authors: Тарасенко С.А. 
Published: January 2025

работа посвящена анализу вопросов теории и практики признания недействительными сделок, совершенных при наличии пороков воли стороны такой сделки. В работе анализируются понятия воли и волеизъявления, раскрывается их юридическое значение в контексте оспаривания сделок с пороками воли. Также на основе анализа законодательства, научной литературы и судебной практики предлагается классификация составов недействительности сделок с пороками воли на группы, за основу которой используется критерий источника существования пороков воли. В завершение работы автором обозначается проблематика необходимости защиты добросовестных участников оборота, которым может быть не известно о факте наличия пороков воли другой стороны сделки. На основании изложенного в работе приведены критические замечания к нормам ГК РФ об отдельных составах недействительности сделок, а также выдвигаются предложения по их совершенствованию.
the article is devoted to the analysis of the theory and practice of invalidation of transactions made in the presence of defects in the will of the party to such a transaction. The paper analyzes the concepts of will and expression of will, reveals their legal significance in the context of challenging transactions with defects of will. Also, based on the analysis of legislation, scientific literature and judicial practice, a classification of the invalidity of transactions with defects of will into groups is proposed, based on the criterion of the source of the existence of defects of will. At the end of the work, the author identifies the problem of the need to protect bona fide participants in the turnover, who may not be aware of the fact of the presence of defects in the will of the other party to the transaction. Based on the above, the paper presents critical remarks to the norms of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation on certain elements of invalidity of transactions, as well as proposals for their improvement.
Learning Guidance to Improve Children's Numeracy Ability in Kelongkong Hamlet
Authors: Akpalia Dayatun Fitri , Asmini Tuti , Saputra Dicki Wahyu , Elfridarian Elfridarian , Melati Pegi Prastika 
Published: January 2025

Kelongkong Hamlet, which is located in Sambik Bangkol Village, is one of the Real Work Lecture (KKN) locations for STKIP Hamzar students. The results of observations of students in elementary and junior high schools in this village, especially in Kelongkong Hamlet, revealed that some children had low numeracy abilities. In this case, students focused their attention on elementary and junior high school age students in TPQ Dusun Kelongkong. One of the programs implemented to overcome this problem is tutoring, with the aim of increasing the numeracy skills of TPQ children in Kelongkong Hamlet. This guidance program includes providing numeracy material as well as simple practice questions which will be held from 01 August to 29 September 2024 every Monday to Wednesday, 16:00 – 17:30 WIT. From the results we observed, it shows that this program has succeeded in improving the numeracy skills of students at TPQ Dusun Kelongkong, as seen from their ability to solve the simple questions given. Kata Kunci: Bimbingan Belajar, Numerasi
Nutrition Promotion Provision of Balanced Nutritious Food to Optimize the Nutritional Status of Harapan Bunda Kindergarten Students, Muaro Jambi Regency
Authors: Perdana Silvia Mawarti , Kusmawan David , Wulansari Arnati , Asparian Asparian , Hidayat Ahmad Thohir 
Published: January 2025

Optimal children’s nutritional status is an indicator of achieving child growth according to their age. Optimizing nutritional status is supported by providing nutrition intake to meet children's daily nutrition needs. Kindergarten students need nutritionally, healthy and safe food. Providing balanced nutritious food supplies for kindergarten students requires knowledge, attitudes and good practices from parents, as well as implementation of nutritionally balanced meal that are integrated into the kindergarten learning curriculum from the school. Harapan Bunda Kindergarten, which is located in Talang Belido Village, Sungai Gelam District, Muaro Jambi Regency, has never received nutrition promotion regarding the nutritious food for kindergarten students. The food supplies for kindergarten students brought by their parents also do not implement balanced diet. This community service activity aimed to organize nutritional promotion of balanced nutritious food to optimize the nutritional status of kindergarten students with the targets are teachers and parents. The results of community service activities showed that there is an increase in target’s knowledge before and after being given education which is not significantly different (Sig.>0.05). It is necessary to get used to implementing balance diet on children's meal which contain carbohydrate foods, protein foods, vegetables, fruit, and drinking water consumption (1200-1500 ml per day)..
Police Involvement in Corruption Crime Investigations
Authors: Rusmana I Putu Edi 
Published: January 2025

Various rules and regulations enacted to replace prior legislation have not ensured success in combating corruption in Indonesia. The existence of several laws governing the authority and obligations of each law enforcement officer, such as the police, prosecutors, judges, and the Corruption Eradication Committee (KPK), has resulted in ambiguity in their authority or over-lapping authority granted by the state, creating a false perception. For example, the police as investigators believe they are authorized to investigate corruption cases in addition to prosecutors and the KPK. This research focuses on two issues. The first is what is the role of the police in in-vestigating corruption cases? And the second question is what procedures do the police carry out in investigating corruption crimes? The findings show that there has been no cooperation in the form of laws and regulations between police investigators and other law enforcement agencies such as the Prosecutor's Office and the KPK, so it is urgent that a law be enacted that clearly and in detail regulates the authority, cooperation, and coordination in investigating corruption, so that it becomes more effective and can be implemented.
Analysis of Regulations Regarding Interfaith Marriages According to a Religious Perspective, Marriage Law and Decision No. 916/Pdt.P/2022/Pn.Sby
Authors: Elrika Elrika , Sudirman Maman , Djaja Benny 
Published: January 2025

Marriage in Indonesia is carried out by obtaining legal recognition from religion and the state. The Marriage Law stipulates that a legal marriage must follow the religious beliefs that are believed in. In Indonesia, the practice of interfaith marriage that is not allowed is Islam and Hinduism, while Catholicism and Protestantism, Buddhism and Confucianism are four religions that allow marriage with different religions. The Compilation of Islamic Law and SEMA dated January 30, 2019 number 231/ PAN/HK.0 1/2019 also regulates not recognizing interfaith marriages so that such marriages cannot be registered. However, Court Decision No. 916/Pdt.P 2022 /PN.Sby granted the applicants' request to legalize and register and record the marriage of the parties. Thus, for the parties who are married of different religions in the case. Have a valid marriage before the law and the state for interfaith marriages. However, in 2023, SEMA Number 2 of 2023 was issued on July 17, 2023 concerning Instructions for Judges in Adjudicating Cases of Applications for Marriage between People of Different Religions and Beliefs, which are prohibited from being granted by the court.
Reflection On Strengthening Hindu Law in The Era of Globalization
Authors: Budiana I Nyoman , Mahadewi Kadek Julia 
Published: January 2025

The development of the times has made several shifts that occur in life, one of the concerns that arise about local wisdom that occurs in society regarding the flow of globalization and the dependence of culture in society. The existence of Hindu law in a dynamically applicable society. The problem raised in the writing of this journal is how does Hindu law exist in the era of globalization? The research method in this journal uses a normative method, the approach uses a legislative approach, the legal sources are primary sources and secondary sources, the technique of collecting legal materials, the study of documents and the analysis technique uses descriptive. Hindu law and customary law in the national legal system have not yet been compiled into positive law (ius constitutum), because they have not been established as formal laws and regulations in accordance with Law No. 12 of 2011 concerning the Establishment of Laws and Regulations.
Analysis of the Legal Strength of Oral Agreements in the Civil Code
Authors: Sukadana Dewa Ayu Putri 
Published: January 2025

An agreement is a legal relationship that is often carried out in social life in society. An agreement according to Article 1313 of the Civil Code is an act by which one or more people bind themselves to one or more other people. Without realizing it, verbal agreements are often made in social life. The goal to be achieved is to understand the provisions governing oral agreements as well as knowing and understanding the legal force of oral agreements based on the Civil Code. The legal research method used is a normative research type, the approach is legislation and a conceptual approach. Furthermore, the legal materials are sourced from secondary legal materials and primary legal materials. Primary sources are in the form of the Civil Code, while secondary sources are books and scientific journals. The results of this research are that based on the Civil Code, verbal agreements have legal force. Its legal force applies between the parties who make it. Legal force has a reciprocal element, namely the existence of an agreement. An agreement that intends to bind oneself and together in an oral agreement. The legal strength of an oral agreement is closely related to the validity of an agreement which is said to have legal force or fulfill the requirements for the validity of the agreement. An oral agreement becomes a valid agreement if it contains these two elements
Shaping Techniques in Islamic Guidance Counseling to Overcome Teenagers Who Neglect Prayer
Authors: Hanafi Hanafi , Saimun Saimun , Irmayani Amalia Putri 
Published: January 2025

This research is motivated by behavior that does not pay attention to the moral values contained in every action carried out. This problem was carried out by teenagers in Selojan Hamlet. It is known that teenagers in Selojan Hamlet like to neglect prayer because of influences from within the individual and also influences from the environment in the form of the family environment and then the influence of peers so that this neglect of prayer occurs and is carried out by teenagers in Selojan Hamlet which gives rise to negative factors. for victims/perpetrator. The objectives of this research are: (1) to determine the factors that influence teenagers who neglect prayer; (2) to find out the process of Islamic guidance and counseling using shaping techniques in dealing with teenagers who neglect prayers in Selojan Hamlet, Karang Sidemen, Central Lombok Regency. This type of researcher uses qualitative research methods to discuss adolescent problems in Selojan Hamlet. Research data was obtained through observation, interviews and documentation. The types and sources of data used are primary and secondary data. The data analysis techniques used are data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions. Meanwhile, checking the validity of the data used is triangulation of sources and triangulation of methods. The results of the research show: factors that influence teenagers who neglect prayer include: (1), internal factors include: a). Lazy; b). Busy; c). Fatigue. The two external factors include: family environment, education, friends, technology and online games. (2). The process of Islamic counseling guidance with shaping techniques in dealing with teenagers who neglect prayer, namely first, problem identification, diagnosis, prognosis, therapy and evaluation. .
(Understanding Religious Embodiment Patterns of Children in Social Activities))
Authors: Kusuma Fuji 
Published: January 2025

The abstract contains a brief description of the research problem and objectives, methods used, and research results. The pressure for writing abstracts is mainly on research results. Abstracts are written in Indonesian and English. Abstract typing is done single-spaced with narrower margins than the right and left margins of the main text. Key words need to be included to describe the problem domain being researched and the main terms that underlie the implementation of the research. Key words can be single words or combinations of words. Number of key words 3-5 words. These keywords are necessary for computerization. Searching for research titles and abstracts is made easier with these keywords
AN INVESTIGATION ON CONTRIBUTION OF MATHEMATICIANS IN DEVELOPMENT OF MATHEMATICS
Authors: Nupur Sinha  
Published: January 2025

Mathematics is an international subject, and it has no geographical boundary for its development. Many countries have contributed for the development of the discipline of mathematics. The development of mathematical concepts started dates back to more than thousand years. For the development of the discipline mathematics, many countries mathematicians have contributed such as the Babylonian, Egyptian, Greek, Chinese and Indians etc. The concept of mathematics have come to us only for the need of calculations in daily life and commercial activities, measurement of land around for crop and to predict astronomical events happening around us by observing day and night. Therefore, mathematics is a science, because it is based on observation and recorded systematically in logical order.

The contribution of Indian mathematicians in the field of mathematics is far more than western mathematicians. Hence, this study is suggesting that, there is a need to introduce among us a good number of Indian Mathematician contributions to develop positive attitude among the learners and to appreciate the mathematics subject and contribution of Indian mathematicians in the field of mathematics.

Ancient Indian mathematicians have contributed immensely to the field of mathematics. The invention of zero is attributed to Indians and this contribution outweighs all other made by any other nation since it is the basis of the decimal number system, without which no advancement in mathematics would have been possible. The number system used today was invented by Indians and it is still called Indo-Arabic numerals because Indians invented them and the Arab merchants took them to the western world. It is also noticed that there is a distinct and inequitable neglect off the contributions of the sub-continent. Many of the developments of Indian mathematics remain almost completely ignored, or worse or attributed to the scholars of other nationalities, often European. However a few historians (mainly European) are reluctant to acknowledge the contributions of Indian mathematicians. Some of the great mathematicians are Pythagoras, Fibonacci, Euclid, Archimedes, Rene Descartes, and Aryabhata, who have contributed significant inputs in the field of mathematics in ancient times.
The Challenging Complication of Acquired Tracheoesophageal Fistulas: A Case Report
Authors: Lau Justin , Korakavi Gautam , Howard N. Scott 
Published: January 2025

Rationale Acquired tracheoesophageal fistulas (TEFs) are rare and challenging complications, particularly in critically ill patients, with high morbidity and mortality. Patient Concerns A 67-year-old woman presented with respiratory failure, persistent cuff leaks, and complications from nasogastric and feeding tube use. Diagnoses TEFs were identified via esophagoscopy and bronchoscopy, revealing dual mid-esophageal fistulas. Interventions Management included repositioning of the tracheostomy, surgical repair involving tracheal resection and esophageal repair with an omohyoid rotational flap, and extracorporeal membrane oxygenation support during surgery. Outcomes Despite initial postoperative improvement, the patient experienced complications, including an esophageal leak and bleeding, culminating in a transition to comfort care. Conclusion Prevention of acquired TEFs requires vigilant monitoring of device use and pressure. Surgical repair remains complex, with outcomes influenced by patient comorbidities and intraoperative challenges.
SURGICAL SITE INFECTION IN PATIENTS UNDERGOING BREAST SURGERY
Authors: Sahar Sana , Gul Tamjeed , Khan Muhammad Ihtesham 
Published: January 2025

Background: Breast pathologies frequently warrant surgical intervention. Surgical site infection is a common post-operative complication that is associated with significant morbidity and mortality. The current research determines incidence of surgical site infection in patients undergoing breast surgery. This will help implement preventive measures in this regard.
Objective: To determine the incidence of surgical site infection in patients undergoing breast surgery.
Materials and methods: It was a cross-sectional descriptive study conducted from 1st July 2023 to 31st march 2024 (9 months) in surgery unit of Khyber Teaching Hospital, Peshawar. Female patients above 15 years of age undergoing breast surgery were included while non-consenting patients were excluded. Patient’s blood specimen was sent to Pathology department for determination of blood counts and chemistry. Wound swab was obtained from the cases with infected wounds and were sent to microbiology section for culture to identify causative organism. Mean and standard deviation were used to compute quantitative variables. Frequency and percentages were used for qualitative variables.
Results: Mean age of 80 study subjects is 58±29.5 (Range:39-69) years. The commonest breast procedures performed were Modified Radical Mastectomy with axillary dissection and lumpectomy which were performed in 33(41.3%) and 18(22.5%) cases respectively. The mean Hemoglobin level was 10.7 ± 1.37 (6-13). Rate of surgical site infection was 0(0%).
Conclusions: The incidence of surgical site infection in patients undergoing breast surgery is negligible, which is attributed to the strict infection control measures in our operation theatre.