bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Income Recovery of Metal Craftsmen Affected by Covid 19 in Bogor District
Authors: Adhi Prakosa Bayu , Arifany Meita , Hendrawan Ade Hendri , Kristus Pramuko Andi Eko 
Published: September 2023

Increasing cases of COVID-19 are affecting metal craftsmen in small and medium enterprises in Tarikolot Village, Bogor Regency, Indonesia. There is growing research on the use of E-Commerce platforms. But in this study, in Tarikolot Village, Bogor, there is no research on village E-Commerce in marketing products from metal craftsmen. Through in-depth interviews, this research aims to uncover this assumption. How will this situation become more productive? Where, how, to what degree and for what reasons can metalworkers affected by COVID-19 use Village E-Commerce. This research gives researchers and practitioners an idea whether E-Commerce applications can be extended to metal craftsmen or even general affected craftsmen. This research builds a web-based Village E-Commerce application architecture through a descriptive research approach by analyzing the results of questionnaires and interviews. This research uses a descriptive model with data sources being in-depth interviews and a scale of E-Commerce business usage in marketing metal products. The importance of this research is the idea of designing a website-based E-Commerce application for managing metal craftsmen products. There are about 400 more metal craftsmen and 200 more metal craftsmen affected by COVID-19. The findings illustrate to researchers and practitioners that the application of E-Commerce can be expanded to improve marketing and market expansion of village metal crafts.
Overcoming the Negative Impacts of Social Media through Time Management for Vocational High School Students in South Jakarta
Authors: Wahdiyati Dini , Romadlan Said , Prasetya Hendri , Novita Sari Ratih 
Published: September 2023

Social media is a new medium used by people to connect through the creation and exchange of information in a virtual network. As a medium of social interaction, social media has many benefits such as getting new information, entertainment, self-existence, and self-actualization. But on the other hand, social media also causes negative impacts such as information overload, hoaxes or false information, dependence, and addiction. For students, social media can be used as a means of learning and making friends, but the problem is that most students use social media for other things such as looking for pleasure, entertainment, and escape. Excessive use of social media by students will have an impact on decreasing learning achievement, therefore it is necessary to be given knowledge and understanding of time management to use social media. This community partnership program offers solutions on how to manage time in using social media so that it can benefit the self-development and learning achievement of students of SMK Al Falah, Mampang Prapatan. The results of this training show that good time management can reduce the negative impact of social media, and can increase productivity, and learning achievement, and develop students' talent.
Evaluating the financial performance of listed REIT firms in South Africa: A 7-step DuPont model technique
Authors: Ayaba Marie Mangwi , Amo-Bediako Emmanuel , Takawira Oliver 
Published: September 2023

This research paper presents empirical information about the use of the 7-step DuPont model in the context of publicly traded Real Estate Investment Trust (REIT) firms operating in South Africa. The DuPont model is a crucial paradigm for performance analysis, however, scholars have given its numerous parts varying ratings. As a result, it is now very necessary to examine it. The Generalized Least Square models (fixed effect and random effect) are used to evaluate the financial performance in a DuPont model context. The empirical study uses panel data from six REIT companies that are publicly traded on the Johannesburg Stock Exchange and spans the years 2005 through 2021. The findings of the study suggest a strong positive relationship between return on sales and return on equity. Additionally, a correlation was found, indicating a negative association between various operational items and return on equity. However, a notable positive correlation is shown between total asset turnover and return on equity. Contrary to the aforementioned findings, the fixed charge ratio, tax return, equity multiplier, as well as sales and management expenses, all reported an insignificant association with return on equity. The study avows that the seven-step DuPont model is the most appropriate model for assessing performance as it better explains the performance of listed REIT companies in South Africa. It may be inferred that the seven-step DuPont model provides a more comprehensive explanation of parameters associated with firms.
Supplier Qualification Using FMEA in a Meat Company
Authors: Boldizsár Adrienn , Török Erika , Pásztor Attila 
Published: September 2023

The analysis of the processes between supplier and customer and the detection and handling of defects is based on objective, quantified criteria so that customer complaints can be handled as efficiently as possible, with the least possible inconvenience. One possible risk-management method is FMEA, or Failure Mode(s) and Effect(s) Analysis, which allows a team to anticipate and prevent failures from occurring anywhere. It is an analytical methodology to identify and check for potential problems when designing a product, service or process. It can be used to reduce the number of defective supplies and thus indirectly increase customer satisfaction (by more efficient purchasing, the price can be kept lower and the quality higher, and fewer customer complaints from end users can be expected). It was used in this study to assess the supplier quality of a Hungarian industrial company in the FMCG sector and to make tangible improvements in a short time to eliminate supplier defects.
Membangun Kemandirian Ekonomi Organisasi Melalui Pendekatan Asset Based Community Development (ABCD)
Authors: Fitriana Nita , A’yunina Qurrata 
Published: September 2023

Sebagai organisasi yang tidak berorientasi pada profit, organisasi Ikatan Pelajar Putri Nahdaltul Ulama (IPPNU) Kota Yogyakarta tidak jarang dihadapkan pada permasalahan finansial. Hal tersebut dikarenakan organisasi IPPNU belum memiliki sumber pendanaan yang rutin dan tetap. Kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan: 1) Memetakan asset organisasi, dan 2) Merumuskan dan membuat program ekonomi sebagi sumber pendanaan organisasi. Kegiatan pengabdian ini dilakukan dengan pendekatan Asset Based Community Development (ABCD). ABCD merupakan pendekatan yang berfokus terhadap pemetaan 5 aset (Sumber Daya Manusia, Sosial, Fisik Keuangan, Sumber Daya Alam, dan Budaya) yang dimiliki oleh organisasi dengan 4 tahapan implementasi (discovery, dream, design, destiny). Hasil dari pengabdian ini adalah 1) Organisasi memiliki peta aset yang jelas, dan 2) terwujudnya 3 program ekonomi organisasi berupa lembaga bimbingan belajar, edu event organizer, dan group Hadroh.
Digitalisasi Pelayanan Publik Melalui Program Kalimasada Di Kelurahan Keputih, Kota Surabaya
Authors: Zuraida Nadia Afny , Hendrati Ignatia Martha , Wardaya Wirya 
Published: September 2023

Adanya globalisasi membuat pelayanan publik diharapkan dapat berdampingan dengan perkembangan teknologi. Inovasi aplikasi Klampid New Generation (KNG) merupakan salah satu inovasi berupa aplikasi dari Dinas Kependudukan dan Pencatatan Sipil Kota Surabaya yang sudah membuat pelayanan publik lebih cepat, mudah, tepat, dan efisien. Penerapan aplikasi dalam pelayanan administrasi kependudukan diharapkan meningkatkan kesadaran penduduk terhadap administrasi kependudukan. Kelurahan Keputih menjadi salah satu kelurahan yang menggunakan aplikasi ini untuk melakukan pelayanan administrasi kependudukan. Selain itu adanya program KALIMASADA (Kawasan Lingkungan Masyarakat Sadar Administrasi Kependudukan) membuat masyarakat di wilayah Keputih mulai melengkapi dokumen kependudukan yang dimiliki. Tanpa adanya data kependudukan yang valid maka kebijakan-kebijakan dibuat oleh pemerintah juga akan kurang tepat sasaran. Oleh karena dari itu, penting sekali melakukan pelaporan peristiwa kependudukan sebagai upaya tertib dalam administrasi kependudukan.
Peningkatan Analisis Desain Eksperimen Dosen Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Jambi Guna Menunjang Kualitas Penelitian
Authors: Kholijah Gusmi , Rarasati Niken , Sormin Corry , Z Gusmanely 
Published: September 2023

Salah satu kewajiban dosen adalah melaksanakan penelitian yang tertuang dalam undang-undang. Namun, dalam penelitian tidak jarang dosen menemukan kendala. Salah satu kendalanya adalah analisis data penelitian. Terkadang analisis yang dilakukan tidak sesuai dengan sifat dan jenis dari data penelitian sehingga menghasilkan kesimpulan yang keliru dan berdampak penolakan artikel penelitian saat publikasi. Tim pengabdian memperoleh informasi mengenai kendala tersebut dialami oleh dosen Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Jambi mengenai analisis data tentang rancangan percobaan. Permasalahan ini ditemukan pada saat memberikan perlakuan kepada objek pengamatan dari beberapa sampel berbeda untuk pengulangan dan pada saat pengolahan analisis data dari rancangan percobaan. Percobaan dengan pengulangan terhadap objek pengamatan dengan perlakuan tertentu termasuk dalam ranah desain eksperimen. Tujuan dari desain eksperimen ini untuk dapat melihat perbedaan antar objek pengamatan. Tim pengabdian mengadakan pengabdian di Politeknik Kesehatan KEMENKES Jambi. Kegiatan ini dilakukan dalam bentuk pelatihan kepada para dosen. Kegiatan pelatihan yang telah dilaksanakan diperoleh bahwa para peserta menunjukkan perhatian dan antusias yang tinggi terhadap materi yang disampaikan, dengan hasil yang diperoleh yaitu para peserta memahami dan dapat menerapkan analisis eksperimen yaitu Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dan Rancangan Acak kelompok (RAK) untuk penelitian pelatihan tentang analisis eksperimen meningkatkan pengetahuan peserta tentang Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK).
Pelatihan Analisis Butir Soal Berdasarkan Teori Tes Klasik Berbantuan Iteman untuk Meningkatkan Kualitas Instrumen Penilaian
Authors: Ismiyati Ismiyati , Raharjo Teguh Hardi , Tusyanah Tusyanah , Sholikah Mar'atus 
Published: September 2023

Pelatihan tentang analisis butir soal berdasarakan teori tes klasik berbantuan software iteman dilatarbelakangi dari pemahaman dan kemampuan para pendidik dalam menganalisis butir soal yang masih rendah sehingga menjadi kendala dalam memberikan proses pembelajaran yang efektif. Untuk itu, tujuan kegiatan ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pemahaman dan kemampuan para pendidik dalam mengolah data jawaban peserta didik menggunakan aplikasi iteman. Dengan butir soal yang telah dianalisis, para pendidik dapat memberikan soal yang berkualitas dan terukur sehingga akan berpengaruh terhadap kualitas pendidikan. Kegiatan pelatihan analisis butir soal ini dilaksanakan dalam bentuk pendampingan selama satu kali pertemuan dengan total peserta sebanyak 57 orang pendidik di MTs. Tarbiyatul Banin Winong. Metode pelaksanaan ini menggunakan pendekatan partisipatif. Hasil kegiatan diperoleh adanya peningkatan kemauan dan kemampuan para pendidik dalam melakukan pengolahan data dan menganalisa butir soal menggunakan aplikasi iteman. Dengan demikian, kegiatan ini telah menjawab permasalah mitra terkait peningkatan mutu pendidikan melalui evaluasi pembelajaran.
MODERNIZATION OF THE RUSSIAN CRIMINAL PROCEDURE LAW AS A VITAL INSTRUMENT OF LEGAL REGULATION
Authors: Shatalov Aleksander 
Published: September 2023

The reason for writing the article was the date – 20 years from the date
of entry into force of the Criminal Procedure Code of the Russian Federation. This
circumstance was used as a pretext to study the current state of its scope and the limits
of legal regulation. Against the background of some historical generalizations and mention
of radically changed fundamental provisions, he considered the theoretical concept and
the most significant innovations of the Russian criminal procedure legislation, thanks
to which changes in the content and forms of law enforcement activity could occur, as
well as positive changes in the mechanism of observance of human and civil rights and
freedoms in criminal proceedings. The criminal procedure legislation itself is regarded
as the expected result of many years of scientific research and painstaking legislative
work. It has everything necessary for public recognition for many years, and recognizes
the absence of ideological dogmas, which were saturated with its predecessors, as an
important stylistic innovation. We believe that the Code needs to improve its wording. It
is difficult to use it because of the many references in one article to others, the lack of
detail of individual regulations and a number of systemic shortcomings.
Assessing the effect of regular swimming exercise on the micro- and macrovascular physiology of older adults (ACELA II study)
Authors: Klonizakis M. , Mitropoulos A. 
Published: September 2023

Introduction: Cardiovascular disease (CVD) remains the main cause of death in the Western world. Our recent findings demonstrate potential CVD risk reduction in older adults who undertake regular swimming exercise. Nevertheless, it remains unknown whether an exercise intervention based on swimming is feasible and effective prior to a wider implementation of a CVD risk prevention strategy.Methods: This was a pragmatic, two-group, randomised controlled trial. A total of 40 older adults were randomly split into two groups (n = 20 per group). The swimming exercise group consisted of participants who engaged in swimming exercise (2–3 days/week, for 8 weeks). The control group did not perform any exercise. Flow-mediated dilation (%FMD) was the primary outcome. Secondary outcomes included raw cutaneous vascular conductance. Feasibility outcomes (e.g., recruitment, adherence, and attrition rates) were also assessed.Results: Statistically significant macrovascular (%FMD; swimming group: 9.8% ± 4.2%, p &lt;0.001; control group: 4.6% ± 2.5%) and microvascular function (raw cutaneous vascular conductance; swimming group: 4.1 ± 0.9, p &lt;0.01; control group: 3.2 ± 1.1) improvements were observed in the swimming group compared to the control group. Compliance to twice and thrice weekly in an 8-week swimming exercise was 92.6% and 88.4%, respectively, with no dropouts.Conclusion: Our 8-week, community-based, pragmatic swimming exercise intervention is a feasible and effective exercise programme that could be implemented in older adults for the prevention of age-related CVD. These findings suggest that swimming exercise could significantly reduce CVD risk in older adults, and a large research clinical trial is warranted to establish these findings.
Parenting stress and associated factors in healthcare workers after the second wave of COVID-19 in India: a two-center cross-sectional study
Authors: Kalrao Vijay , Srivastava Leena , Kumar Shruti 
Published: September 2023

BackgroundHigh parenting stress (PS) in members of the general population during the COVID-19 pandemic was exacerbated by work-, family-, and child-related factors. However, the negative effects of PS on the mental health and work participation of healthcare workers (HCWs) have received limited attention. This study aimed to examine the proportion of severe PS among HCWs and identify its contributory factors.MethodsThis cross-sectional survey was conducted in two COVID-19-care hospitals attached to medical colleges in India between November 1 and December 24, 2021, following the delta variant-driven second wave of COVID-19. The study recruited 662 HCW parent and child dyads (aged 1.5–18 years) and assessed workplace, family, and child-related characteristics. The Parenting Stress Scale (PSS) and Child Behavior Checklist (CBCL) were used to identify severe PS and child behavioral issues, respectively. Univariable and multivariable logistic regression analyzes were used to identify the significant and independent risk factors associated with severe PS, respectively.ResultsEqual proportions of medical and paramedical HCWs completed the survey [mean age: 36.96 ± 5.89; female: 466 (70%)]. The median PSS score of HCWs was 33 [interquartile range (IQR): 28–39], and 23% (155/662) of the HCW parents experienced severe PS. The independent predictors of severe PS included the female sex [adjusted odds ratio (aOR): 3.31; 95% confidence interval (CI): 1.74–6.29], HCWs with &gt;15-day postings in COVID-19 care (aOR: 3.74; 95% CI: 1.53–9.16), having children with behavioral issues (aOR: 3.49; 95% CI: 1.29–9.48), HCWs at the Dehradun center (aOR: 2.25; 95% CI: 1.24–4.10), having an HCW spouse simultaneously working in COVID-19 care (aOR: 1.88; 95% CI: 1.01–3.49), and HCWs with joint families (aOR: 1.93; 95% CI: 1.17–3.18).ConclusionOverall, 23% of the cohort of HCWs continued to experience severe PS after the second COVID-19 wave driven by the delta variant in India. Routine screening of HCWs for PS using the PSS or similar measures, anticipatory guidance for parenting, and targeting at-risk HCWs with appropriate supportive measures may help reduce the incidence of severe PS and optimize the participation of HCWs in the fight against current and future pandemic-like situations.
The Governance of Core Competencies for Public Health: A Rapid Review of the Literature
Authors: Sandhu Harman Singh , Otterman Victoria , Tjaden Lynda , Shephard Rosemarie , Apatu Emma , Di Ruggiero Erica , Musto Richard , Pawa Jasmine , Steinberg Malcolm , Betker Claire 
Published: September 2023

Core competencies for public health (CCPH) define the knowledge, skills, and attitudes required of a public health workforce. Although numerous sets of CCPH have been established, few studies have systematically examined the governance of competency development, review, and monitoring, which is critical to their implementation and impact. This rapid review included 42 articles. The findings identified examples of collaboration and community engagement in governing activities (e.g., using the Delphi method to develop CCPH) and different ways of approaching CCPH review and revision (e.g., every 3 years). Insights on monitoring and resource management were scarce. Preliminary lessons emerging from the findings point towards the need for systems, structures, and processes that support ongoing reviews, revisions, and monitoring of CCPH.
A New Model of Salivary Pacemaker—A Proof of Concept and First Clinical Use
Authors: Funieru Cristian , Tudose Dan Ștefan , Dobrică Bogdan , Săndulescu Mihai , Popovici Ion Alexandru , Slușanschi Emil Ioan , Croitoru Sorin Mihai , Vrînceanu Daniela , Bănică Bogdan , Nicolescu Mihnea Ioan 
Published: September 2023

Background and Objectives: Saliva is of utmost importance for maintaining oral health. Management of saliva flow rate deficiency recently includes salivary neuro-electrostimulation. The aim of this paper is to present a new model of salivary pacemaker—the MICROSAL device (MD), an intelligent, miniaturized, and implant-supported oral device used for salivary stimulation. Materials and Methods: This report presents the development, calibration, and first clinical tests which involved the MD. The novel features of this device are the pH sensor and the fact that it communicates with the patient’s smartphone, where oral wetness and pH are graphically exposed. Saliva samples were taken before and after the MD was used on a 68-year-old patient suffering from post-irradiation xerostomia, and albumin and total protein were analyzed. Results: The device uses up to 3 V and time intervals of 2 s seconds for stimulation. The total volume of all saliva samples collected during the clinical trial was almost seven times higher after the device was used. Albumin decreased from a maximum of 0.15 g/dL to 0.04 g/dL, and total proteins from 0.65 g/dL to 0.21 g/dL, after salivary stimulation. Conclusions: The MD increased saliva secretion of the patient, and we are confident it will be a good solution for future management of salivary gland hypofunction.
Efficacy of different variants of endocardial balloon cryoablation in patients with persistent atrial fibrillation
Authors: Kirilova V. S. , Novikov P. S. , Mironov N. Yu. , Novikov I. A. , Oparina O. P. , Sokolov S. F. , Mironova N. A. , Stukalova O. V. , Maikov E. B. , Golitsyn S. P. 
Published: September 2023

Aim. To study the effectiveness of “extended” cryoballon ablation in patients with a persistent form of atrial fibrillation (AF) and to determine the risk factors for AF recurrence after cryoablation.Methods. The study included 89 patients (62±10 years, 24 [27%] men) with a persistent form of AF. The patients were randomized into two groups: in the 1st, the pulmonary veins (PV) cryoablation was performed (n=48 [53.9%]); in the 2nd, the PV cryoablation was performed in combination with cryoablation of the posterior wall of the left atrium (n=41 [46.1%]). The number of patients at high risk of thromboembolic events predominated in Group 2 (p=0,03). There is a high frequency of taking antiarrhythmic drugs of class III in this group (p=0.018). The follow-up period was 12 months. Clinical efficacy was assessed during a survey and daily ECG monitoring at face-to-face visits after 3, 6 and 12 months.Results. Antral isolation of PV was achieved in all 89 (100%) patients in both groups. In group 2, the average number of applications in the posterior wall of the PV was 10 [9; 13]. The effectiveness of cryoablation in group 1 by the end of the 12-month follow-up period was 54.2%, in group 2 - 56.1%. The complication rate (6.7%) in both groups did not differ statistically (p=0.683). The risk of arrhythmia recurrence didn’t depend on the strategy of cryoablation in postablation period (p=0.834). When conducting a single-factor analysis, a statistically significant effect on the probability of AF recurrence in the period of 3-12 months in group 1 was caused by AF recurrence in the blind period (95% confidence interval (CI): 1.5-27.7, p=0.013), in group 2 belonging to the female sex (95% CI: 1.2-24.6, p=0.032) and AF relapse in the blind period (95% CI: 1.5-128.5, p=0.020). During multivariate analysis in group 2, a statistically significant influence on the risk of AF recurrence in the period of 3-12 months was exerted by belonging to the female sex (hazard ratio (HR) 7.84; 95% CI 1478-42,23; p=0.016) and the presence of early AF recurrence (HR 20.36; 95% CI 1.99-208.23; p=0.011).Conclusion. Extended cryoablation in terms of efficiency and safety was comparable with the standard cryoablation. Early recurrence of AF (in the first 3 months after the intervention) turned out to be an independent risk factor for AF recurrence in the long-term period up to 12 months after cryoablation in both groups.
Gestión de la economía humana en ambientes de incertidumbre vinculada a la actualidad empresarial
Authors: Bracho-Villalobos Mónica Lucrecia , Arocha-Rangel Jesús Alfonso 
Published: September 2023

El propósito de la investigación fue comprender la gestión de la economía humana en ambientes de incertidumbre vinculada a la actualidad empresarial. La metodología utilizada fue una investigación cualitativa, de perspectiva socio-crítica y lo introspectivo vivencial y el método la investigación-acción participativa y el principio dialógico/dialéctico. Como resultado se obtuvo que las declaraciones hechas por los entrevistados mostraron que los cánones empresariales regentes del proceder en la gestión económica humana actual, diluyen su presencia corporativa por tener procedimientos gerenciales rígidos al confrontar la incertidumbre; por consiguiente, es necesario mejorar los procedimientos corporativos aplicados en la realidad estudiada. En conclusión, la investigación ilustró como la gestión económica humana involucrada con la incertidumbre existente en el espacio empresarial, propicia un afianzamiento actitudinal que tiene presencia en los procesos humanos, sociales y organizacionales asentados en el desarrollo económico de la empresa, la bioética, la inteligencia espiritual, y el liderazgo transformacional.