bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Aplikasi Paket Pemupukan Organik dan Hayati Berbasis Bahan Lokal dalam Menekan Penggunaan Pupuk Fosfor Anorganik pada Tanah Calcarosol di Timor-Barat
Authors: Bako Peters O. , Nurazizah Rahmalia M , Serangmo Diana YL , Kiuk Yosni 
Published: August 2023

Calcarosol merupakan istilah yang merujuk pada tanah-tanah yang terbentuk di atas formasi batuan kapur (limestone). Permasalahan utama yang ditemui dalam kegiatan budidaya jagung di tanah Calcarosol adalah ketersediaan hara fosfor (P) yang rendah. Aplikasi pupuk organik dan pupuk hayati diketahui dapat meningkatkan hara P pada tanah Calcarosol melalui beberapa mekanisme. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk menguji keefektifan paket pemupukan organik dan hayati (PPOH) dalam menekan penggunaan pupuk P-anorganik (SP-36) pada Calcarosol di Timor Barat. Penelitian dilaksanakan melalui kegiatan percobaan di lahan milik petani di Kelurahan Penfui, Kecamatan Kelapa Lima Kota Kupang dengan menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap (RAL). Perlakuan yang dicobakan meliputi: tanpa aplikasi pupuk (P0); PPOH tanpa penambahan pupuk sintetis (P1); PPOH + 50 kg/ha SP 36 (P2); PPOH + 100 kg/ha SP-36 (P3); PPOH + 150 kg/ha SP-36 (P4); PPOH + 200 kg/ha SP-36 (P5); dan PPOH + 250 kg/ha (P6). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan: (1) kandungan hara P jaringan tanaman pada perlakuan aplikasi PPOH + 50 kg/ha SP-36 yang tidak berbeda secara signifikan dengan perlakuan PPOH + 250 kg/ha SP-36 membuktikan bahwa dengan aplikasi PPOH, penggunaan pupuk SP-36 dapat dikurangi hingga 80% dari dosis yang umum digunakan oleh petani untuk memenuhi kebutuhan hara P tanaman; (2) bobot biji pipilan kering jagung pada perlakuan PPOH saja yang tidak berbeda secara signikan dengan perlakuan PPOH + 250 kg/ha SP-36 membuktikan bahwa aplikasi PPOH mampu mensubtitusi penggunaan pupuk SP-36 di tanah Calcarosol pada musim tanam pertama pasca aplikasi.
Tube cystostomy is effective for urinary outflow management in dogs with intervertebral disk extrusion and ischemic myelopathy cranial to the L3 spinal cord segment: 61 dogs (2018–2022)
Authors: Nash Tesheena R. , Hosgood Giselle L. 
Published: August 2023

Abstract

OBJECTIVE
To describe the application and owner experience of tube cystostomy for management of upper motor neuron urinary bladder dysfunction secondary to intervertebral disk extrusion (IVDE) or ischemic myelopathy, and to report complications associated with cystostomy tube management.

ANIMALS
61 dogs.

CLINICAL PRESENTATION
Medical records of dogs with IVDE or ischemic myelopathy cranial to the L3 spinal cord segment that underwent tube cystostomy placement via a short, caudal ventral midline celiotomy were reviewed. Days from tube placement to hospital discharge, days from placement to tube removal, and complications were recorded. An owner questionnaire was distributed to ascertain ease of use and perceived time commitment.

RESULTS
58 dogs were diagnosed with IVDE, and 3 dogs were diagnosed with ischemic myelopathy. The modal neurologic grade at cystostomy tube placement was 4 (range, 3 to 5). The median number of days from cystostomy tube placement to hospital discharge was 1 (range, 0 to 3). Follow-up data was available for 56 dogs. The median number of days from cystostomy tube placement until removal was 19 (range, 3 to 74). Fifteen minor and 6 severe postoperative complications were reported, mainly inadvertent removal (n = 11) and peristomal urine leakage (6). Twenty-seven owners responded to the questionnaire and primarily reported that cystostomy tube use was easy (22/27) and perceived time commitment was low or minimal (20/27).

CLINICAL RELEVANCE
Tube cystostomy facilitates early hospital discharge and allows at-home, extended urinary management in dogs recovering from upper motor neuron urinary bladder dysfunction secondary to IVDE or ischemic myelopathy. This technique is simple for owners to use.
Effects of a Multi Scouring Agent on the Pretreatment and Dyeing of different Cellulosic Knitted Fabrics
Authors: Khan Olin , Wasima Antara , Jahan Nusrat , Sarkar Md. Imrul , Das Shohag Chandra 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
The study tested the use of Viscobleach as a multi-scouring agent for pretreating cellulosic fabrics (cotton, viscose, and linen) instead of using traditional agents (caustic soda, soda ash, and hydrogen peroxide). The results showed an increase in whiteness and absorbency for viscose and linen fabrics pretreated with Viscobleach. The color strength (K/S) increased for all shades of cotton and for medium and dark shades of viscose and linen. The study also showed that the dye pick-up was higher and dye wastage lower with the Viscobleach pretreatment. The color fastness to wash and rubbing was rated 4-5 for all samples.
Deep Learning Based Melanoma Diagnosis Identification
Authors: Duan Gaole , Wang Changyuan 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
Malignant melanoma is considered to be one of the deadliest types of skin cancer, and it is responsible for the death of a large number of people worldwide. However, distinguishing whether melanoma is benign or malignant has been a challenging task. Many Computer Aided Diagnosis and Detection Systems have been developed in the past for this task. This paper presents a deep learning framework based approach for melanoma diagnosis and recognition. In the proposed method, the original skin mirror image is first preprocessed and then passed to the VGG16 convolutional neural network for tumor property classification. VGG16 uses smaller convolutional kernels instead of a larger convolutional kernel to achieve a reduction in network parameters and thus improve network performance. The system is trained using segmented RGB images generated from ground truth images of the ISIC2016 dataset, and finally a softmax classifier is used for pixel-level classification of melanoma lesions. In this study, a new method to become a lesion classifier was designed to classify melanoma lesion regions into benign and malignant tumors based on the results of pixel-level classification, and experiments were conducted on two well-established public test datasets, ISIC2016 and ISIC2017, with a final accuracy of 96.1%. The results indicate that convolutional neural networks are suitable for melanoma diagnosis identification. This study is of great relevance for advanced cancer caused by malignant melanoma.
Research on Joint Modeling of Intent Detection and Slot Filling
Authors: Yang Dan , Geng Chaoyang , Li Yi 
Published: August 2023

AbstractIn task-based dialogue system, the key of the natural language understanding module is intent detection and slot filling. At this stage, Joint modeling of intention detection and slot filling tasks has become the mainstream and achieved good results. In order to investigate the correlation between intention detection and slot filling tasks, Joint model of intention detection and slot filling based on attention mechanism in three dimensions: one-way modeling from intention to slot, Unidirectional modeling from slot to intention and bidirectional modeling from intention to slot Separately. And experiments were conducted using the Chinese dataset CAIS, and the results showed three evaluation results for time slot F1.The intention accuracy and overall accuracy of joint models for intention detection and filling gaps are usually higher than those of unidirectional models.
Synthetic zeolite derived from coal fly ash decorated with magnetic alginate bead: Application to detoxification of arsenic and vanadium
Authors: Swistun Eugeniusz , Sobczyk Maciej , Kumar A. Santhana Krishna , Tseng Wei-Lung , Bajda Tomasz 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
Heavy metal toxicity is highly demanding and challenging to clean up the pollutants. To recover the issues mentioned above, we propose a hydrothermal synthesis of zeolite (NaX-UP). Further surface modification by poly-ethylenimine (PEI) could turn to be amine-modified zeolite nanosheets (zeolite NSs) possessed plenty of hydroxyl and amino groups (Al-O, Si-O-Si, Si-OH and NH2) on their surface, decorated with magnetic nanoparticles (Fe3O4 NPs), that are enabled to bridge with inter and intramolecular hydrogen bonding an additionally electrostatic interaction might be a significant role. Further, this can be converted into magnetic bead crosslinking with sodium alginate immersed in an excess calcium chloride solution. The-as formed Fe3O4 NPs decorated amine modified zeolite alginate bead denoted to be (Fe3O4 NPs decorated @PEI-zeolite NSs alginate bead) upholding a significant advantage would aim to clean up the anionic pollutants are [As(V) & V(V)] from an aqueous solution.
Pendekatan Daya Tarik Destinasi Dalam Pengelolaan Desa
Authors: Junaidi Ilham , Ang Gavrilla Kezia 
Published: August 2023

There is limited literature that examines villages in the perspective of destination attractiveness. The purpose of this research is to 1) describe the tourism potential of the village; 2) analyse the role of stakeholders in promoting the village as a tourism destination; 3) describe the steps or efforts to develop the village as a tourism destination from the perspective of destination attractiveness. A qualitative approach guides the author in analysing the attractiveness of destinations in Hila village. Data collection was carried out through interviews, observation and literature studies in April 2022. The results showed that Hila village has natural and cultural potential to become a destination product. However, local stakeholders tend to only focus on Amsterdam as a rural tourism icon. Local organisation (Pokdarwis) as rural tourism manager faces challenges in carrying out the duties and roles of destination managers, including integrating elements of destination attractiveness. This study outlines the urgency of destination attractiveness in managing it as a tourism destination. This research contributes to strengthening the concept of destination attractiveness as a strategy for managing natural and cultural potential through packaging potential into tourism destination products. Destination attractiveness can be an effective strategy if Pokdarwis, the government and the community become integral to developing rural tourism. This research fills in the tourism literature on analysing tourist villages and implementing practical steps for managing destinations from the perspective of destination attractiveness.
Keywords: Destination attractiveness; Hila village; tourism village; village management; tourism stakeholder
Munus: inmunidad y comunidad en la arquitectura de los afectos
Authors: Ibarra Eliessetch María Ignacia , Carrubba Luca 
Published: August 2023

¿Inmunidad?
¿Comunidad?
Me pregunto cómo ser inmunes
Sin vincularnos
Sin cuidarnos,
Sin entretejernos
No hay inmunidad sin comunidad
The effect of the anglophone crisis on youth sexual and reproductive health in the Northwest region of Cameroon: a qualitative study
Authors: Fonkwo Jacqueline , Besong Micheal , Ngong Justin , Glazier Alexander , Talawa Drusilla , Alio Amina 
Published: August 2023

Background The ongoing armed conflict in the two English-speaking regions of Cameroon, named the “Anglophone crisis”, has had a deleterious impact on the health and wellbeing of the populations inhabiting these regions, especially adolescents and youth, but there is sparse evidence on the effect of the crisis on adolescent and youth sexual and reproductive health (SRH). This study aimed to describe the effects of the crisis on adolescent SRH and identify stakeholder recommendations for strategies to address the SRH of youth in their crisis-impacted communities. Methods This was a secondary analysis of qualitative data collected during discussion forums with 316 community stakeholders, including parents (n=63), youths (n=81), religious leaders (29), neighborhood leaders (n=23), secondary school teachers (n=28), health professionals (n=37), pharmacists (n=5), local drug vendors (n=13), media representatives (n=12), and non-governmental organization representatives (n=29), in Bamenda, northwest region, Cameroon. A total of 12 homogenous discussion groups of 5 to 41 participants in each were conducted between May and July 2020. Session recordings were transcribed and then analyzed using Dedoose qualitative data management software and a text analysis approach. Results The results indicate that the crisis led to internal displacements and idleness among adolescent and youth, which increased their social and economic vulnerabilities, including to sexual violence and transactional sex. Resulting SRH effects were unplanned pregnancies, sexually transmitted Infections, unsafe abortions, maternal mortality, and psychosocial distress. Community stakeholders recommended that strategies to improve adolescent and youth SRH outcomes in these conflict-hit regions focus on spreading information about SRH, providing SRH services, and addressing issues of idleness. Conclusions The armed conflict in the Northwest region of Cameroon has had consequences on adolescent and youth’s adverse SRH outcomes, such as unintended pregnancies, transactional sex, rapes, unsafe abortions, and maternal death. The findings of this study highlight the importance of raising awareness on SRH risks of adolescents and youth and the necessity of adopting a community approach in developing interventions and policies to improve adolescent and youth SRH in regions affected by armed conflicts.
Cr (III), Fe (III), Co (II) and Cu(II)Metal ions complexes with azo compound derived from 2-hydroxy quinolin synthesis, characterization, thermal study and antioxidant activity
Authors: Abdulrazzaq Adhraa Ghazi , Al-Hamdani Abbas Ali Salih 
Published: August 2023

Azo-ligand-(HL)([4-((2-hydroxyquinolin-3-yl)diazenyl)-N-(5-methylisoxazol-3-yl)benzenesulfonamide] ) , (2- hydroxy quinolin derivative),reacts with the next metal ions (Cr (III), Fe (III),Co (II) and Cu(II)) forming stable complexes with unique geometries such as(tetrahedral for bothCo (II) and Cu (II), octahedral for both Cr (III) and Fe (III)). The creation of such complexes was detected by employing spectroscopic means involving ultraviolet-visible which proved the obtained geometries, Fourier transfer proved the involvement of coordinated water molecule in all complexes besides the pyrolysis (TGA & DSC) studies proved the coordination of water residues with metal ions inside the coordination sphere as well as chlorine atoms. Moreover element-micro-analysis and AAS that gave corresponding outcome with theoretically counting outcome. Magnetic quantification scan also indicates the unique geometries of complexes. The degradation of reactive oxygen entities for the compounds were estimated toward (DPPH-radical then matched to the standard-natural antioxidant, Gallic acid. The incomes display good radical degradations-activities.The lower IC50 value, the higher antioxidant activity. Depending on this conception, the order of our compounds besides Azo-species-HL is as follows: (G_A<[Co(L)(H2O)Cl]> [Cr(L)(H2O)Cl]> [Fe(L)(H2O)2Cl2]> [Cu(L)(H2O)Cl]).
Kajian Pernikahan Dini Pada Generasi Zaman Sekarang di Negeri Latuhalat, Kecamatan Nusaniwe, Kota Ambon
Authors: Lekatompessy Elyana Imel , Lasaiba Mohammad Amin , Manakane Susan E 
Published: August 2023

Kasus pernikahan usia dini banyak terjadi di berbagai penjuru dunia dengan berbagai latarbelakang. Telah menjadi perhatian utama mengingat risiko yang timbul akibat pernikahan yang dipaksakan, hubungan seksual pada usia dini, kehamilan pada usia muda, dan infeksi penyakit menular seksual. Tipe penelitian yang digunakan dalam penulisan ini adalah penulisan deskriptif kualitatif, dimana penulis berusaha menguraikan kajian pernikahan dini. Hasil Penelitian menunjukan bahwa di Negeri Latuhalat banyak sekali pernikahan dini terjadi dimana pernikahan ini di lakukan atas dasar sudah melakukan kesalahan (hamil) sehingga pernikahan dini harus dilakukan dan banyak sekali resiko yang harus di hadapi oleh perempuan remaja yang dimana usia mereka masih sangat mudah dan resiko-resiko yang bisa terjadi seperti kangker rahim, keguguran dan kematian. Faktor yang menyebabkan pernikahan di bawah umur di Negeri Latuhalat adalah kurangnya pengetahuan serta pergaulan bebas dan juga kurangnya pantauan orang tua sehingga pernikahan di bawah umur tersebut sangat berdampak terhadap kesejahteraan rumah tangga karena tidak stabil dalam kematangan dan integritas pribadi dalam menyelesaikan permasalahan yang muncul.
Lagu Cintai Ginjalmu
Authors: Wahyuni Maria Magdalena Dwi 
Published: August 2023

Lagu ini diciptakan sebagai bentuk support buat pasien GGK yang menjalani proses hemodialisis. Bernuansa mars untuk memberi semangat dan antusias bagi pasien HD bahwa tetap optimis, terus bertahan dan berjuang, karena kesehatan masih milikmu...Masih berarti kehadiran mereka bagi banyak orang. Hal inti yang harus dilakukan oleh pasien GGK dan kita semua adalah : Pola hidup sehatt... supaya kehidupan sehat --&gt; inilah cara mencintai ginjal yg paling dasar dan sederhana. Jaga pola makan, pola istirahat, aktivitas fisik, dan manajemen stress.
Piroglutamil Peptidlerin Farelerde Skopolaminle Oluşturulmuş Öğrenme-Bellek Bozukluğu Üzerine Etkisi
Authors: UYGUN İbrahim , BAŞARIR BOZKURT Şeyma Nur , AL YOUSEF Mohammad , MOHAMMED Mohammed Omer Khalid , TANYERİ Pelin , AKAR Firuzan , ERDEN Bekir Faruk , MUTLU Oguz 
Published: August 2023

Amaç: Önceki çalışmalarımızda adipokinetik hormonun (AKH) farelerde antidepresan, anksiyolitik, analjezik etkilerini, nörotrofik faktörleri ve nörojenezi artırdığını gösterdik. Önceki çalışmamızda, AKH’nun sıçanlara intraperitoneal uygulanmasından sonra diğer çalışmalarla desteklendiği şekilde piroglutamil peptidleri içeren AKH metabolitlerinin kan-beyin bariyerini geçtiğini hipotez ettik.
Gereç ve Yöntemler: Bu çalışmada, iki piroglutamil peptidin öğrenme-bellek üzerine etkisini modifiye yükseltilmiş artı labirent testinde (mYAL) ve pasif sakınma testinde hem naif farelerde hem de skopolaminle indüklenen bellek bozukluğu üzerine etkisini incelemeyi amaçladık. Skopolamin (1 mg/kg) ile piroglutamil peptid olarak piroglutamik asid-valin (pGlu-Val; 10 ve 20 mg/kg), piroglutamik asid-lösin (pGlu-Leu; 10 ve 20 mg/kg) kullandık.
Bulgular: mYAL testinde dipeptidlerin naif farelerde geçiş süresi-2 üzerine anlamlı etkisi yoktu. Skopolamin kısmi olarak ikinci denemede geçiş süresi-2’yi artırırken, bu etki pGlu-Leu (10 ve 20 mg/kg; p
Smart Village "Let's Open a Window on the World by Reading Books" Desa Cerdas “Ayo Kita Membuka Jendela Dunia Dengan Membaca Buku”
Authors: Senjaya* Oci , Santoso Imam Budi , Pahlevi M.Reza 
Published: August 2023

The School Literacy Movement is a program from the Ministry of Education and Culture. As the general aim of the School Literacy Movement is to develop the character of students through cultivating the school literacy ecosystem which is manifested in the School Literacy Movement so that they become lifelong learners. The School Literacy Movement program is implemented through 3 stages, namely the habituation stage, the development stage, and the learning stage. Currently, students' literacy skills are still low. This can be seen from the activities of students who prefer playing gadgets rather than reading books or other reading. In addition, students tend to ask questions before reading, even though the things asked have been given complete information. Therefore, students' interest in reading needs to be increased, one of which is by developing a school literacy movement. Literacy ability is one of the competencies that students must have in the 21st century and will later be tested in the Minimum Competency Assessment (AKM). Therefore, in community service activities we want to foster a positive culture of fond of reading through the literacy movement in schools. With the above background we are interested in doing community service entitled: Smart Village "Let's Open a Window on the World by Reading Books"
Keywords: Smart Village, Window on the World, Reading Books.
Abstrak ß Cambria, Bold, 10 pt
Gerakan Literasi Sekolah merupakan Program dari Kemendikbud Sebagaimana tujuan umum Gerakan Literasi Sekolah yaitu menumbuh kembangkan budi pekerti peserta didik melalui pembudayaan ekosistem literasi sekolah yang diwujudkan dalam Gerakan Literasi Sekolah agar mereka menjadi pembelajar sepanjang hayat. Adapun program Gerakan Literasi Sekolah diterapkan melalui 3 tahapan yaitu tahap pembiasaan, tahap pengembangan, dan tahap pembelajaran.Saat ini, kemampuan literasi siswa masih rendah. Hal tersebut dapat dilihat dari kegiatan siswa yang lebih gemar bermain gadget daripada membaca buku atau bacaan yang lainnya. Selain itu, siswa cenderung bertanya sebelum membaca, padahal hal yang ditanyakan sudah diberikan informasi secara lengkap. Maka dari itu, minat siswa dalam hal membaca perlu ditingkatkan, salah satunya dengan mengembangkan gerakan literasi sekolah. Kemampuan literasi merupakan salah satu kompetensi yang wajib dimiliki siswa pada abad 21 dan nantinya akan diujikan dalam Asesmen Kompetensi Minimal (AKM). Oleh karena itu, pada kegiatan abdimas ingin menumbuhkan budaya positif gemar membaca melalui gerakan literasi di sekolah.dengan latar belakang di atas kami tertarik untuk melakukan pengabdian masyarakat yang berjudul :Desa Cerdas”Ayo Kita Membuka Jendela Dunia Dengan Membaca Buku”
Kata kunci: Desa Cerdas, Jendela Dunia, Membaca Buku.
HUBUNGAN SANITASI LINGKUNGAN DENGAN PENYAKIT KECACINGAN PADA ANAK USIA SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Yusiana Maria Anita , Kurniajati Sandy , Sriwedari Yusita 
Published: August 2023

Kecacingan adalah salah satu penyakit yang disebabkan dari lingkungan dan masih menjadi masalah utama bagi kesehatan masyarakat di Indonesia, dan hingga saat ini masih didapatkan tingginya angka kecacingan pada usia anak sekolah. Sanitasi lingkungan, kondisi atau keadaan lingkungan yang optimum dapat berpengaruh positif terhadap status kesehatan yang optimum pula. Topik utama yang dibahas dalam penelitian ini adalah hubungan sanitasi lingkungan dengan prevalensi penyakit kecacingan yang dialami oleh anak SD. Metode penelitian dengan menggunakan literatur review dari 5 jurnal. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menganalisis hubungan sanitasi lingkungan dengan penyakit cacing pada anak SD dengan kata kunci sanitasi lingkungan, prevalensi kecacingan, dan hubungan sanitasi lingkungan dengan penyakit kecacingan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan keadaan sanitasi lingkungan yang rendah, angka prevalensi kecacingan yang tinggi, dan ada/tidaknya hubungan sanitasi lingkungan dengan penyakit kecacingan.