bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PowerApps fejlesztés egy Microsoft Dynamics Business Central-ban menedzselt értékesítési folyamathoz
Authors: Simon Sándor 
Published: July 2023

Napjainkban a gazdasági élet hálózat-orientált jellege folyamatosan erősödik. A globalizáció a számítógépes hálózatok, információs rendszerek és a felhasználóik egyre nagyobb hatással vannak a vállalatok adminisztrációs folyamataira. A felhő alapú vállalatirányítási rendszerek a cégek irányítására és adminisztrációjára szintén nagy hatással lesznek. A kialakult szervezeti struktúrák és üzleti folyamatok olyan bonyolulttá váltak, hogy a menedzsmentnek az eddigieknél sokkal hatékonyabb információs technológiai segítségre van szüksége. Az okostelefonok, tabletek technológiája olyan új lehetőségeket ad a vállalatirányítás és controlling területén, melyeknek a figyelmen kívül hagyása szignifikáns versenyhátrányba sodorhatja a menedzsmentet. A Microsoft Dynamics 365 Business Central nemcsak egy olyan vállalatirányítási rendszer, mely modellezni tudja a vállalatok különféle üzleti folyamatait, de egy megfelelő, okos- vagy mobileszközre optimalizált kiegészítő szoftversegítségével e fejlett ERP szoftver képességei bővíthetők. Ebben a tanulmányban egy olyan mobil applikáció fejlesztésem eredményét foglalom össze, mely a nagy fizikai távolságokkal jellemezhető munkafolyamatok menedzselésére szolgál. E tanulmányban bemutatom, hogyan lehet egy értékesítési rendelést rögzíteni a Microsoft Dynamics 365 Business Central rendszerében egy PowerApps fejlesztői környezetben létrehozott mobilalkalmazás segítségével. A Microsoft PowerApps szoftvercsomagja alkalmazásokból, szolgáltatásokból és csatlakozó felelütekből áll, valamint egy adatkezelési platform, amely könnyen használható (low code) fejlesztői környezetet biztosít akár az üzleti igényeknek igazodó egyéni alkalmazások létrehozásához. Természetesen érteni kell az adatkapcsolati összefüggéseket, valamint a megalkotott aplikáció vizuális elemeinek megfelelő tulajdonságaival össze kell kapcsolni az adatbázist, de e tanulmányból is látható less, hogy ez sokkal könnyebben kivitelezhető, mint a Dynamics 365 Business Central szoftvercsomag fejlesztéséhez a gyártó által javasolt AL kódos fejlesztés. A tanulmány bemutatja a folyamatmenedzsment karakterisztikusabb elméleti összefüggéseit, majd bemutatja egy elképzelt munkafolyamatnak egy általam, mobil eszközre fejlesztett szoftveres menedzsmentjét.
Kaatsu Training and Its Correlation with Reduced Risk of Falling in the Elderly Population: Based on Evidence
Authors: Silva Adriana Araujo da , Eracto George Brenno de Sousa , Araujo Warly Neves de , Morais Thaynara Francisca das Neves , Almeida Thais Bezerra de , Santos Raianny Alves dos , Amaral Zuleide Alves , Takada Jacqueline Aparecida Philipino , Souza Ana Clara Araujo de , Pereira Adelma Martins , Lira Valmir Fernandes de , Silva Geórgia Wortmam Cavalcante da 
Published: July 2023

Introduction: Vascular occlusion consists of training that involves decreasing blood flow to the muscles to be worked through the use of a blood pressure cuff or other device that restricts blood during exercise. To verify the influence of the use of Kaatsu Training in the relationship process with the reduction of the risk of falls in the elderly population.
Materials and Methods: We reviewed periodic trials in Pubmed/Medline, Cochrane, Science Direct and PEDro databases published from 2017 to 2023.
Results: The vascular occlusion method has been widely used, it acts by reducing blood flow in the muscle, thus restricting the return, especially the quadriceps is weak, strengthening it results in a decrease in the incidence and progression of the disease. Presenting beneficial effects, such as reduction of pain and discomfort, reduction of overload and joint stress, hypertrophy and functional capacity.
Conclusion: Training with partial vascular occlusion may be a good alternative for gaining strength in the knee extensor musculature in elderly people who, due to pain, have low tolerance for high-load exercises for muscle strengthening.
Computational algorithms for a one-dimensional MEP model of charge transfer in semiconductors
Authors: Shevchenko Alesya S. 
Published: July 2023

Subject of research: hydrodynamic model describing charge transfer in semiconductor devices in the one-dimensional case.
Purpose of research: to develop computational algorithms for finding a numerical solution of a ballistic diode problem.
Methods and objects of research: the object of research is the ballistic diode problem. The developed computational algorithms are based on the use of the method of lines, the method of establishment, various non-stationary regularizations and schemes without saturation.
Main results of the research: computational schemes were developed based on the use of the spline function technique, on reducing the problem to integral equations and using the predictor-corrector scheme.
Effects of Different Water Salinity on Germination, Growth Parameters, Prolin, Antioxidant Capacity, Total Phenolic and DPPH contents of Pumpkin Seeds
Authors: IRIK Hasan Ali , Bikmaz Gülsah 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
Soil and water salinity is an important limiting factor affecting yield and production levels in arid and semi-arid areas. Salt tolerance during germination is an important parameter that also affects the other plant development stages. This study was carried out to determine the response of seed pumpkin cultivars (Develi, Ürgüp, Hybrid) to different NaCl salt doses. The study was carried out in 2022 in the laboratory of Biosystems Engineering Department of Erciyes University in randomized plots design with 3 replications. Experiments were conducted with 5 different water salinity (S1, 0.3 dS/m (control); S2, 2.5 dS/m; S3, 5 dS/m; S4, 7.5 dS/m and S5, 10 dS/m). Germination percentage (GP), germination index (GI), mean germination time (MGT), seedling vigor index (SVI), ion leakage, radicula and plumule length, root and shoot fresh and dry weights and some mineral composition (Na, K, Ca) were examined. Proline, antioxidant capacity, total phenolic and DPPH content were significantly affected by salinity. Present findings revealed that investigated parameters were significantly affected by increasing salinity levels. While Hybrid cultivar was the most affected by salinity, Develi cultivar was found to be resistant to saline conditions.
The Why-When-How-What Model: Autistic Persons Advise Parents on Diagnosis Disclosure
Authors: Almog Nitsan , Keren Einat Haya , Gabai Tamir , Kassel Orit 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
Purpose: Being diagnosed with autism has multiple implications for a person’s life and self-identity. Although learning about autism at a younger age is correlated with quality of life, only a few studies have addressed parental disclosure thereof. This study conceptualizes autistic adults' perspectives on parental disclosure.
Methods: The methods combine grounded theory with the emancipatory research paradigm, drawing on autistic people's personal knowledge. Eighty-five autistic adults participated in six focus groups (51 male, 33 female, 3 non-binary; Mage = 25); and 41 autistic adults were interviewed (22 male, 17 female, 2 non-binary; Mage = 28).
Results: Both focus groups and individual interviews addressed the way participants learned about their diagnosis from their parents, and their recommendations to other parents on how to disclose. Based on these findings, we developed the Why-When-How-What Model of Parental Disclosure. The participants viewed the diagnosis as validating their experienced otherness, helping them overcome shame, and promoting their self-understanding and self-advocacy skills. They recommended disclosure as soon as possible after diagnosis, and stressed the importance of gradual disclosure according to the child's abilities, and discussing how autism manifested in the child’s own life as a neutral or positive quality, rather than “autism” in general, and highlighting strengths. Finally, they recommended networking the child with other autistic individuals.
Conclusion: Parental disclosure is an ongoing and spiral process. The proposed model contributes to post-diagnostic support for parents throughout.
Faktor-faktor Prediktor Luaran Malaria Berat pada Anak
Authors: Sineke Mohammad F. D. , Tatura Suryadi N. N. , Rampengan Novie H. 
Published: July 2023

Abstract: Symptoms and severity of malaria infection differ between adults and children. Severe malaria is more common in children than in adults. Severe malaria cases in children can give clinical manifestations that are more fatal, severe and even death. This study aimed to determine the predictor factors of severe malaria outcomes in children. This was a literature review study using Google Scholar database. The results obtained 11 articles that met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. It was found that the clinical form and/or complications of severe malaria, co-infection and severe acute malnutrition could be negative predictors. Conversely, the administration of artemisinin and its derivates can be positive predictors. The intensity of transmission, levels of heme, free hemoglobin, hemopexin, haptoglobin, and sociodemographic factors can also be predictors of severe malaria outcomes in children. In conclusion, there are predictor factors of the outcome of severe malaria in children. Understanding the predictor factors can guide the immediate intervention to avoid poor outcomes and strive for good outcomes or prognosis.
Keywords: predictor factors; severe malaria; signs and symptoms; outcome of malaria in children

Abstrak: Gejala dan keparahan infeksi malaria berbeda pada dewasa dan anak. Infeksi malaria berat lebih sering terjadi pada anak dibandingkan dengan dewasa. Kasus malaria berat pada anak dapat memberikan manifestasi klinis yang lebih fatal, parah bahkan kematian. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang dapat menjadi prediktor terhadap luaran malaria berat pada anak. Jenis penelitian ialah studi literatur yang diambil dari database Google Scholar. Hasil penelitian mendapatkan bahwa bentuk klinis dan/atau komplikasi dari malaria berat, koinfeksi dan malnutrisi akut yang berat dapat menjadi prediktor yang negatif. Sebaliknya, pemberian artemisinin dan derivatnya dapat menjadi prediktor yang positif. Intensitas penularan, kadar heme, hemoglobin bebas, hemopexin, haptoglobin dan faktor sosiodemografi juga dapat menjadi faktor prediktor luaran malaria berat pada anak. Simpulan penelitian ini ialah terdapat faktor-faktor yang dapat menjadi prediktor terhadap luaran malaria berat pada anak. Permahaman terhadap faktor-faktor prediktor dapat menjadi pedoman pada intervensi segera untuk menghindari luaran yang buruk dan mengupayakan luaran atau prognosis yang baik.
Kata kunci: faktor prediktor; malaria berat; gejala dan keparahan infeksi; luaran malaria pada anak
استبيان عن المسببات البكتيرية لعدوى الجهاز التنفسي العلوي في الأطفال بمنطقة الجبل الأخضر - ليبيا
Authors: عبد الكافي عزة سعيد , الغريب کامل علي , الحرير مفتاح عبد الواحد 
Published: July 2023

تعد أمراض الجهاز التنفسي الحادة والمزمنة مشكلة صحية كبيرة ، حيث أنها تصيب الأطفال والكبار على حد سواء ، ويتأثر بها الاقتصاد القومي في كثير من البلدان .
اشتملت الدراسة على عدد 180 طفل مريض وافدين من مناطق مختلفة بالجبل الأخضر وبعضهم مقيمين بمستشفى الثورة بمدينة البيضاء والآخرين من المترددين على العيادات الخارجية والذين يعانون من أحد الأمراض الآتية : التهاب الحلق واللوزتين عدد 95 طفل - التهاب الأنف والجيوب الأنفية عدد 62 طفل - التهاب الأذن الوسطى المزمن عدد 23 طفل ، وكان عدد الذكور 110، وعدد الإناث 70 ، تراوحت أعمارهم جميعا من سنة إلى خمس سنوات . - أوضحت نتائج هذه الدراسة أن معدل إصابة الأطفال بالأعراض التنفسية يصل إلى 44%، وهي نسبة مرتفعة بين الأطفال المرضى . - أشارت الدراسة إلى أن الأعراض التنفسية في الأطفال تزداد خلال السنوات الثلاثة الأولى من العمر ،
كما لوحظ أيضا أن معدل الإصابة بالأمراض التنفسية كان مرتفعة في الذكور عنها في الإناث . - تبين من نتائج هذا البحث أن حالات التهابات الحلق واللوزتين كانت هي الأكثر شيوعا ، يليها
التهابات الأنف والجيوب الأنفية ، ثم التهابات الأذن الوسطى المزمن ، وأن البكتيريا المسببة هي ال Staph.aureus( %31.3 ) ، وال Strept.pyogenes ( %7.5 ) ، وال .Klebsiella spp (%8.8) وال
Histerectomía por embarazo molar completo. Reporte de caso.
Authors: Llivicura-Sucuzhañay Javier Armando , Mejia-Campoverde Lauro Mejía 
Published: July 2023

Antecedentes: La mola hidatiforme es una anomalía premaligna desde el punto de vista histológico que se origina de la formación de un tejido anormal durante el embarazo que en condiciones normales termina en la formación de la placenta Entre sus variantes se encuentra la completa e incompleta, su tratamiento se realiza mediante legrado, sin embargo, la histerectomía de la cual se han reportado pocos casos tiene limitadas indicaciones para manejo de la enfermedad.
Descripción del caso: Paciente Femenina 47 años de edad, casada, acude por presentar cuadro clínico de dolor abdominal localizado en hipogastrio de intensidad 6/10 de inicio progresivo de 2 semanas de evolución, indica que el dolor es tipo cólico con periodos de exacerbación y remisión. En las últimas 8 horas, el dolor se exacerba a 9/10 tipo cólico, se irradia a región pélvica, razón por la que acude a la unidad de salud donde tras valoración se decide referir a centro especializado.
Conclusiones: La mola hidatiforme completa es una patología de incidencia baja, clínica variable y de presentación que cursa como un embarazo normal, por lo que su diagnóstico y tratamiento deben constituir un manejo adecuado. Ante la sospecha de un embarazo molar es indispensable realizar el abordaje de acuerdo a los protocolos de manejo. Es importante tener alta sospecha diagnóstica, para evitar las complicaciones a largo plazo. Las complicaciones asociadas dependerán del retraso en el diagnóstico. Es importante desarrollar protocolos diagnósticos para el abordaje terapéutico y recuperación quirúrgica
Prevalence and associated factors of bullying in medical residents: A systematic review and meta-analysis
Authors: Álvarez Villalobos Neri Alejandro , De León Gutiérrez Humberto , Ruiz Hernandez Fernando Gerardo , Elizondo Omaña Gabriela Guadalupe , Vaquera Alfaro Héctor Alejandro , Carranza Guzmán Francisco Javier 
Published: July 2023

Abstract

Objective
To assess the prevalence of bullying in medical residents and its associated factors.

Methods
In this systematic review and meta-analysis, articles from MEDLINE, EMBASE, Scopus, PsycInfo, Cochrane databases, and Web of Science were searched. Published and unpublished cross-sectional studies were included. Cochrane’s Q test and I2 statistics were used to assess the existence of heterogeneity. Subgroup analysis and sensitivity analysis were performed on evidence of heterogeneity. Egger’s test and funnel plots were performed to investigate publication bias.

Results
A total of 13 cross-sectional studies with a total of 44 566 study participants from different medical residencies were analyzed. The overall prevalence of bullying was 51% (95% CI 36–66). Furthermore, female residents and residents that belong to a minority group had higher odds of experiencing bullying compared to their peers.

Conclusion
A high prevalence of bullying in medical residents exists around the world. There is a need for education, dissemination, and more effective interventions among the residents and authorities about bullying to build and promote adequate behaviors and diminish bullying prevalence.
Sodium‐Sulfur Batteries with Unprecedented Capacity, Cycling Stability and Operation Temperature Range Enabled by a CoFe2O4 Catalytic Additive Under an External Magnetic Field
Authors: Zhang Chao Yue , Gong Li , Zhang Chaoqi , Cheng Xu , Balcells Lluís , Zeng Guifang , Biendicho Jordi Jacas , Li Junshan , Sun Geng Zhi , Zhou Jin Yuan , Cabot Andreu 
Published: July 2023

AbstractThe electrochemical performance of room‐temperature sodium‐sulfur batteries (SSBs) is limited by slow reaction kinetics and sulfur loss in the form of sodium polysulfides (SPSs). Here, it is demonstrated that through electron spin polarization, at no additional energy cost, an external magnetic field (M on) generated by a permanent magnet can significantly improve the SPSs adsorption capacity and reaction dynamics of a ferrimagnetic sulfur host. More specifically, the preparation of a carbon nanofiber/CoFe2O4/S (CNF/CoFe2O4/S) cathode with unprecedented performance and stability at ambient temperature is detailed when M on. It is experimentally and theoretically demonstrated that the magnetic field polarizes the electrons of Co ions, enhancing the adsorption of SPSs and their catalytic conversion. CNF/CoFe2O4/S cathodes with spin polarization provide unprecedented decay rates down to 0.0039% per cycle at 1.0 C for 2700 cycles. The performance of SSBs is further tested, which has 248 mAh g−1 under 1.0 C after 100 cycles when M on. Furthermore, it is evidenced that even when removing the external magnetic field, the magnetic polarization effect persists, opening the door for practical applications. This study not only demonstrates an effective strategy to improve electrochemical performance in SSBs, but also contributes to the enrichments of spin effects in the fields of electrocatalysis.
Molecular Engineering Design of Enhanced Donor–Acceptor Therapeutic Reagent for Efficient Image‐Guided Photodynamic Therapy
Authors: Zhao Tingting , Xu Yanli , Liu Rui , Shang Xiaofei , Huang Ciyuan , Dong Wuqi , Long Min , Zou Bingsuo , Wang Xianwen , Li Gang , Shen Yuxian , Liu Tao , Tang Bo 
Published: July 2023

AbstractThe greatest barrier to the further development and clinical application of tumor image‐guided photodynamic therapy (PDT), is the inconsistency between the fluorescence intensity and singlet oxygen generation yield of the photosensitizer under light excitation. Herein, a novel donor–acceptor (D–A) system is designed from the point of molecular selection by wrapping a classical porphyrin molecule (5,10,15,20‐tetraphenylphorphyrin, H2TPP) as an acceptor into conjugated polymer (Poly[N,N'‐bis(4‐butylpheny)‐N,N'‐bis(phenyl)benzidine], ADS254BE) as a donor through fluorescence resonance energy transfer (FRET) mechanism, which exhibits bright red emission centered at 650 nm (quantum yield, 0.12), relatively large Stoke shift of 276 nm, enhanced singlet oxygen generation rate of 0.73, and excellent photostability. The investigations on distribution and killing effect of nanomaterials in cancer cells reveal that ADS254BE/H2TPP NPs can accumulate in the cytoplasm for imaging while simultaneously producing a large amount of singlet oxygen to remarkably kill cancer cells, which can be used for real‐time image‐guided PDT. In the xenograft tumor model, real‐time imaging and long‐term tracing in tumor tissue with ADS254BE/H2TPP NPs disclose that the growth of lung cancer in mice can be effectively inhibited during in situ imaging. From the standpoint of molecular engineering design, this work provides a feasible strategy for novel D–A systems to improve the development of image‐guided PDT.
A Natural Self‐Assembled Gel‐Sponge with Hierarchical Porous Structure for Rapid Hemostasis and Antibacterial
Authors: Li Na , Zhang Guoqin , Liu Yi , Sun Lili , Zhao Xin , Ding Liqin , Liu Yanan , Wang Meng , Ren Xiaoliang 
Published: July 2023

AbstractDeveloping hemostatic agents with reliable biosafety and high efficiency has paramount clinical significance for saving lives. Herein, inspired from traditional Chinese medicine, a sponge (BC‐S) with hierarchical porous structure is proposed for the treatment of bleeding. The BC‐S is prepared by a simple self‐assembly method employing Bletilla Striata polysaccharide and quaternary amine alkaloids (QA) from Bletilla Striata and Coptidis Rhizoma. The ideal cation donor encapsulated in the helical structure of BSP enlarges the inter‐layer space of sponge by the action of electrostatic repulsion, forming wider channels which can accelerate the diversion speed of absorbed blood. Then, platelets and erythrocytes are trapped tightly in the reticular structure and extruded to deformation, activation. Subsequently, fibrin network forms and reinforces the internal multilayer mesh, blocks the outflow of blood. QA is released from the sponge skeleton mainly driven by a combination of surface erosion and potentially solution diffusion among pore to provide long‐term antibacterial activity. Benefiting from the well‐designed structure and the effective hemostatic mechanism, the BC‐S displays more excellent hemostatic performance in different models in vivo and in vitro compared with typical gelatin hemostatic sponge. This work is expected to boost the development of emerging hemostatic agents.
A Flexible and Wearable Chemiresistive Biosensor Fabricated by Laser Inducing for Real‐Time Glucose Analysis of Sweat
Authors: Sun HongXun , Song Shujia , Zhao Guo , Wang Xiaochan , Liu Gang 
Published: July 2023

AbstractIn this study, a flexible and wearable chemiresistive biosensor (FWCB) is developed for the real‐time analysis of glucose in sweat on the human skin surface based on a novel detection strategy of p‐type reduced graphene oxide (rGO) sensing film, which met the requirements of rapid, nondestructive testing. The proposed FWCB is fabricated in the form of interdigital electrodes (IEs) made of laser‐induced graphene (LIG) synthesized by the laser inducing of a polyimide (PI) film. Additionally, a semiconducting rGO sensing film modified on the surface of IEs is synthesized by thermal reduction of graphene oxide (GO), which is functionalized with glucose oxidase (GOx) by chemical cross‐linking to obtain GOx/FWCB. Moreover, the key parameters for FWCB fabrication are optimized, and the sensing strategy of the proposed GOx/FWCB is also investigated. The results show that the proposed GOx/FWCB can be used for the detection of glucose in the range of 0.01–3.0 mM with satisfactory selectivity, and the limit of detection (LOD) is calculated to be as low as 0.8 µM (S/N = 3). These dramatic advantages endow the proposed FWCB with broad application prospects in the field of portable, wearable, and real‐time detection of glucose in human sweat for health monitoring.
Visualization and Depth Estimation of Inner Crack in High‐Pressure Equipment Based on Organic Mechanochromic Luminescent Materials
Authors: Zhang Zhe , Wei Xiaowen , Zhang Le , Li Bingbing 
Published: July 2023

AbstractInvisible hydrogen‐induced cracking or stress corrosion cracking easily appears in high‐pressure equipment in service. Mechanoresponsive luminogens (MRLs) can convert mechanical force into visible luminescence emission. Thus, MRL‐based detection methods to damage of structures have been paid extensive attention in recent years. However, the structural damage‐induced luminescence response and mechanism are still not fully comprehended. In this study, organic mechanochromic luminescent materials (1,1,2,2‐tetrakis (4‐nitrophenyl) ethene (TPE‐4N)) are proposed to detect the invisible inner crack in high‐pressure equipment. Because the high‐pressure equipment in service is subjected to tensile loading, the inner crack‐induced fluorescence response and mechanism under tension are investigated. The inner crack‐induced local strain concentration can be transformed into a visible green fluorescence, which can be easily observed from the outside. According to the appearance of fluorescence, the position of the inner crack can be detected. Moreover, the depth level of the inner crack can be quantitatively estimated using applied tensile loading and the ratio of fluorescent area. The investigations may provide a new idea of non‐destructive evaluation material and method for invisible damage in high‐pressure equipment.