bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Produktivitas Kerja, Perilaku Kerja dan Motivasi Kerja terhadap Kinerja Pegawai Lapangan di PT Uler Raya Indonesia
Authors: Herfieqo Moch Rozaq , Santoso Bowo 
Published: June 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of work productivity, work behavior and work motivation on the performance of operational employees at PT. Uler Raya Indonesia. The method used in this study is a quantitative method using non-probability sampling using a saturated sampling technique with a sample of 40 employees of PT. Uler Raya Indonesia. This study takes data through questionnaires that have been distributed to employees of PT. Uler Raya Indonesia. The variables of this study used independent variables, namely Work Productivity (X1), Work Behavior (X2), Work Motivation (X3), and the dependent variable was Employee Performance (Y). The analytical tool used in this study is the Partial Least Square (PLS) model. The results of this study indicate that work productivity, work behavior, and work motivation have a significant and positive effect on employee performance. The better the productivity, behavior, and motivation of the operational employees, it will improve the performance of operational employees at PT. Uler Raya Indonesia.
Keywords: Work Productivity, Work Behavior, Work Motivation, Employee Performance
Model Peningkatan Mutu Layanan Birokrasi Pendidikan di MTs Hidayatus Syibyan Kabupaten Cirebon
Authors: M.H. M. Wahib , Suharyanto Eddy , Yustian Ryan , Wasliman Iim , Iriantara Yosal , Paramansyah Arman 
Published: June 2023

One of the important characteristics of the era of globalization is the high level of competition which covers almost all lines of life, including the world of science and technology. The progress of science and technology has become the basis as well as the spearhead of the development of global information which has led to the birth of a global culture which has had an impact on changing patterns of human behavior. Ideally, these major changes will be able to improve the quality of human resources in all fields. Schools/madrasas are an important part of the national education system. The main problem faced by schools/madrasas in general is related to the quality management of education which includes the 8 National Education Standards. MTs Hidayatus Syibyan Cirebon Regency is an educational institution that has advantages from various aspects and can be used as a quality reference for other schools/madrasas. In this research, school/madrasah quality management will be examined from three national education standards, namely; Content Standards, Process Standards and Educators and Education Personnel Standards.
Keywords: Management, Quality Improvement, School/Madrasah
Kepemimpinan Kepala Sekolah dalam Peningkatan Kinerja Guru Di SMP Islam Terpadu Permata Gemilang Kota Tangerang Selatan
Authors: Hadi Miftahul , Rangkuti Muhammad Yunus , Jonisar Jonisar , Yusuf Yusuf , Gaffar Andriana , Paramansyah Arman 
Published: June 2023

In the teaching and learning process the teacher is seen as having a very important role in helping students to develop their potential in cognitive, affective and psychomotor abilities, the teacher also seeks to arouse curiosity, encourage independence and accuracy of intellectual logic, and create conditions for success in study. Teacher performance can be seen and measured based on competency specifications/criteria that must be possessed by each teacher. can be displayed through the mastery of pedagogic, professional, personality and social competencies. Considering that the principal's leadership and work motivation on teacher performance provides a correlation, it is suggested at the Permata Gemilang Integrated Islamic Middle School, that teachers can improve performance as can be seen from their responsibilities in carrying out the professional duties they carry out, their obedience and loyalty in carrying out teacher duties as teachers.
Keywords: Principal Leadership, Teacher Performance Improvement
Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Terjadinya Financial Distress:
Authors: Ayem Sri , Cahyaning Enggar Kartika , Sari Putri Rahma , Sogen Anastasia Hayoina Asni , Puspita Ayu , Priambodo Dimas 
Published: June 2023

Financial distress shows the condition of a company that is experiencing economic and financial difficulties that may cause bankruptcy. The purpose of this study is to determine and analyze the effect of leverage, liquidity, profitability, and company size on financial distress. This research was conducted using a systematic literature review method, or reviewing previous studies, to identify whether the effect of leverage, liquidity, profitability, and company size on financial distress. The data used is secondary data in the form of journey articles from the period of 2020–2022 obtained using Google Scholar. The results of this study indicate that leverage, liquidity, profitability, and company size have an effect on financial distress. The results of this study are expected to be used as a reference and source of information related to factors that can affect financial distress..
Keywords: Financial distress; leverage; liquidity; profitability; company size.
Tinjauan Komunikasi Publik pada Program Tembung Lihat Bersinar terhadap Tingkat Kebersihan Lingkungan dan Penyalahgunaan Narkoba di Kelurahan Tembung
Authors: Silitonga Rita Damayanti , Khatibah Khatibah 
Published: June 2023

The purpose of this study was to find out first, how public communication was carried out by the Tembung sub-district in the "Tembung See Bersinar" program (Tembung a healthy environment clean from drugs). Second, whether the level of environmental cleanliness and drug abuse rates had decreased after the Tembung See Bersinar program. In this study the researcher uses a qualitative descriptive method, in which the researcher collects data or information related to the research topic obtained from the main sources, namely village officials and the Tembung village environment community, and secondary sources obtained from journals, books, the internet and other literature. the public in managing institutions and society is a measure of the level of public trust.Effectiveness in communication in general is that the message conveyed by the communicator can be received and understood by the communicant with the aim that the communicant delivers feedback that is in line with the content of the message. The effectiveness of communication can be measured by how far the understanding between the communicator and the communicant is in common. As the meaning of the word communication is the same, the same understanding of messages and information, attitudes, actions or behavior. The role of public communication in a government institution is very important. This role is to make people who do not know become aware, who previously had misunderstandings can understand the problems that occur Feedback (feedback) is the result of the communication process, how big is the impact of changes as a result of the activities of conveying the information. The results that the researchers found, the level of cleanliness in the Tembung sub-district environment had increased from before. Likewise with drug abuse, the Tembung sub-district makes drug users afraid by cooperating with the police. However, not all drug users in the Tembung sub-district have disappeared, there are still drug users who have escaped surveillance.
Keywords: political communication, environmental hygiene, drugs
Pola Komunikasi pada Anak yang Kecanduan Handphone di Dalam Keluarga:
Authors: Sabdia Nur , Zuhriah Zuhriah 
Published: June 2023

Communication is one of the most appropriate elements to shape the character of children in the family, but along with the rapid pace of communication technology begins to erode and fascive because children's lives are closer to the technology. This research is a type of qualitative research that aims to describe how communication patterns in children who are addicted to cellphones in the family. The results of this study show that the communication pattern that occurs in children who are addicted to mobile phones in Bandar Kumbul village, West Bilah District, Labuhan Batu Regency is a permissive communication pattern or provides freedom for children to play mobile phones, this is based on the results of observations and interviews that researchers conducted on 10 informants studied, the results were 6 families who applied this communication pattern, Communication is not built effectively because parents do not provide restrictions for children to play mobile phones as a result the opportunity for children to establish communication with family at home is very less because he comes home from school immediately plays online games with his friends, this factor also indicates that the cause of children's addiction to mobile phones due to the communication patterns that the family creates seems to liberate children, So that children feel comfortable and happy with their android.
Keywords: Communication Patterns, Mobile Phone Addiction, Children and Family
Impact of Climate Change on Agricultural Food Production
Authors: Mwangi Leon 
Published: June 2023

Purpose: The aim of the study is to examine the impacts of climate change on agricultural food production.
Methodology: This study adopted a desktop methodology. This study used secondary data from which include review of existing literature from already published studies and reports that was easily accessed through online journals and libraries.
Findings: The study found out that the adverse effects of climate change includes rising temperatures, changes in rainfall patterns, and increased frequency of extreme weather events, on crop yields, livestock production, and viticulture. The findings consistently demonstrate that climate change poses significant risks to food security and agricultural livelihoods in different regions.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: The study was anchored on theory of ecological modernization which was originally developed by Joseph Huber and the risk society theory which was proposed by Ulrich Beck. The study recommends that there should a focus on building adaptive capacity and resilience in agricultural systems to withstand the impacts of climate change. This involves promoting the adoption of climate-smart agricultural practices such as agroforestry, conservation agriculture and sustainable water management techniques.
Comparative Study of Suspended Sediment Load Prediction Models Based on Artificial Intelligence Methods
Authors: Boye Cynthia Borkai , Boye Paul , Ziggah Yao Yevenyo 
Published: June 2023

Quantification of suspended load sediment is crucial for maintaining the ecosystem and quality of water/river bodies that serve as the habitat for many living organisms. Because the influencing factors are nonlinearly related to the suspended load sediment, it is a challenge to apply linear statistical models to predict accurately. To address such a problem, this study appliedartificial intelligence methods to simulate and predict suspended load sediment. The artificial intelligence methods are robust andcan handle adequately issues related to nonlinearity in modeling. In the present study, four artificial intelligence methods were developed to predict suspended sediment load distribution. The methods include a backpropagation neural network, group method of data handling, least squares support vector machine, and generalised regression neural network. In developing the respective models, drainage areas, river slopes, and length of rivers served as predictor variables while suspended sediment load was the response variable. The models were evaluated using the metrics of root mean square error, percentage root mean square error, uncertainty at 95%, root mean square error observations standard deviation ratio, and Legates and McCabe index. According to the results, the generalised regression neural network model achieved higher prediction accuracy than the other competing methods. The performance of the generalised regression neural network model can be attributed to its ability to calibrate and generalise appropriately to the training and testing data set. Hence, in practice, the generalised regression neural network model is proposed for suspended sediment load prediction for the study area which can be useful to policymakers and managers of water resources.

Received: 6 March 2023 | Revised: 11 May 2023 | Accepted: 26 May 2023

Conflicts of Interest
The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest to this work.

Data Availability Statement
Data available on request from the corresponding author upon reasonable request.
Systematic Literatur Rivew Systematic Literatur Review: Efektivitas E-Learning sebagai Media Pendukung dalam Pembelajaran Matematika
Authors: Farah Syafira Ibtisa , Kusno Kusno 
Published: June 2023

Pembelajaran matematika seringkali masih dianggap sulit oleh sebagian besar peserta didik. Hal tersebut disebabkan oleh beberapa faktor, seperti kesulitan dalam memahami konsep, dan metode yang digunakan oleh pendidik kurang bisa dipahami. Selain itu, peserta didik seringkali merasa bosan karena kurangya interaksi dan penggunaan teknologi yang masih minim. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan media pendukung untuk mengatasi masalah tersebut salah satunya yaitu dengan menggunakan e-learning. Dengan melakukan kajian literatur terhadap penelitian yang telah dilakukan, diharapkan hasil penelitian ini memberikan pemahaman yang lebih baik tentang efektivitas e-learning sebagai alat pendukung dalam pembelajaran matematika. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan e-learning dalam pembelajaran matematika dapat meningkatkan kemampuan pemahaman konsep matematika, meningkatkan kemandirian belajar, dan meningkatkan hasil belajar peserta didik. Penggunaan e-learning sebagai media pendukung efektif, jika kemampuan matematis dan hasil belajar peserta didik meningkat. Oleh karena itu dengan meningkatnya minat dan motivasi belajar, maka akan berpengaruh positif terhadap kemampuan matematis dan hasil belajar peserta didik juga akan meningkat.
PERCENTAGE OF PATIENTS WHO SHOW AGREEMENT BETWEEN EMG AND CSF FINDINGS FOR THE DIAGNOSIS OF GBS
Authors: FARYAD HUSSAIN  , NASIR ABBAS BALOCH  , ZAINAB FATIMA  , ARIF ZAHEER  , AGHA SHABBIR ALI  
Published: June 2023

Objective: to determine the percentage of patients who show agreement between EMG and CSF findings for the diagnosis of GBS.
Study Design: Cross sectional survey.
Setting: This study was conducted in the Department of Neurology and Medical ICU, The Children Hospital Lahore, from 01-10-2011 to 31-03-2012.
Methodology: 120 patients fulfilled the inclusion criteria were enrolled in the study. EMG was conducted and conduction velocities of motor and sensory nerves of lower and upper limbs and amplitude of compound motor action potential (CMAP’s) were checked. After ten days of start of disease lumbar puncture was done with aseptic measures by the researcher and was sent to the central laboratory of the hospital for analysis of CSF.
Results: The mean age of the patients was 5.6±2.8 years. There were 72 (60.0%) male patients and 48 (40.0%) female patients. 116 (96.7%) patients had positive EMG findings and 4 (3.3%) patients had negative EMG findings. 66 (55%) patients had positive CSF findings and 54 (45%) patients had negative CSF findings. Thus at least 64 (53.3%) patients had an agreement between CSF and EMG findings.
Conclusion: It is concluded from this study that there is strong agreement between EMG findings and CSF findings for the diagnosis of Guillain Barre Syndrome in children.
EVALUASI PENGELOLAAN PEMBELAJARAN DI SMA NEGERI 1 MALINAU
Authors: PUJIANTO AGUSTONI 
Published: June 2023

The research objective is to provide recommendations regarding teacher competence which includes context, input, process, and product in the management of learning. The research was conducted at SMA Negeri 1 Malinau. The research method used is evaluation using the CIPP model (Context, Input, Process, Product) with observational data collection techniques, document review, and interviews. Data analysis used a quantitative descriptive analysis technique. The results of the study revealed that the evaluation of the context component, namely the school environment reached 81.25%, the availability of learning facilities and infrastructure reached 82.92%. Evaluation of the input component shows that teacher characteristics reach 86.11%, and teacher learning administration reaches 81.67%. The process component shows that learning planning reaches 85.19%, learning implementation reaches 81.67%, learning evaluation reaches 82.75%, while the product component shows an achievement of 82.16%.
ABSTRAKTujuan penelitian adalah memberi rekomendasi berkenaan dengan kompetensi guru yang meliputi konteks, input, proses, dan produk dalam pengelolaan pembelajaran. Penelitian dilaksanakan di SMA Negeri 1 Malinau. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah evaluasi dengan menggunakan model CIPP (Context, Input, Process, Product) dengan teknik pengumpulan data observasi, telaah dokumen, dan wawancara. Analisis data menggunakan teknik analisa deskriptif kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian mengungkapkan bahwa evaluasi komponen konteks yaitu lingkungan sekolah mencapai 81,25%, ketersediaan sarana dan prasarana pembelajaran mencapai 82,92%. Evaluasi komponen input menunjukkan bahwa karakteristik guru mencapai 86,11%, dan administrasi pembelajaran guru mencapai 81,67%. Pada komponen proses menunjukkan perencanaan pembelajaran mencapai 85,19%, pelaksanaan pembelajaran mencapai 81,67%, evaluasi pembelajaran mencapai 82,75%, sedangkan komponen produk menunjukkan pencapaian sebesar 82,16%.
The Spanish economy and banking system’s exposure to material third countries
Authors: García Esteban Coral , Andres-Escayola Erik , Berganza Juan Carlos , Lara Begoña , Vidal Elena 
Published: June 2023

Rationale
Each year, the Banco de España identifies a list of third countries (i.e. those outside the European Economic Area) to which Spanish credit institutions have relevant exposures. To that end, it is important to analyse the Spanish economy’s exposure to these material third countries from a number of perspectives.
Takeaways
•In 2022, the Banco de España identified the United Kingdom, the United States, Mexico, Brazil, Türkiye, Chile, Peru and Colombia as material third countries for the Spanish banking system. This article describes the Spanish economy’s banking, trade and financial exposure to these countries.
•The most significant exposures are to the United Kingdom, which heads most of the variables under consideration. The United States also ranks very highly among the developed countries.
•Among the emerging market economies, the exposure to Brazil and Mexico in terms of bank assets and liabilities and Spanish outward foreign direct investment is noteworthy. The degree of exposure to other countries is much lower, with Chile and Türkiye ranking above Colombia and Peru.
An animal-friendly collection of samples from the upper respiratory tract via drinker-swabs for the detection of avian influenza (H5N1) in poultry flocks
Authors: Sieverding Erwin , Hafez Hafez Mohamed 
Published: June 2023

To take tracheal swabs from poultry flocks, for detection of avian influenza viruses is time-consuming and involves a high workload for the staff and a lot of stress for the sampled animals. Therefore, an animal-friendly and at the same time reliable method of collected of samples from poultry flocks is needed. A simple method would be a significant improvement in the control of avian influenza, especially in poultry-intensive regions. Swab samples in/on drinkers can easily be taken. When taking water, every animal with a respiratory infection leaves small amounts of its respiratory secretions (mucus) in/on the drinkers. Even before the first clinical signs appear in a flock, the influenza virus is already in small amounts of mucus particle in the drinkers present. By sampling swabs in/on many drinkers in the barn these smallest amounts of respiratory murus from infected birds in the flock can be detected by PCR-technic. In contrast to the faecal samples, the samples from the drinkers contain only a small amount of DNA and RNA from microorganisms
The PCR results from this field study allow the conclusion that swabs from the drinkers in the barn yield very reliable and very important information about the presence of avian influenza viruses in a poultry population. However, it is important to take swab samples from many drinkers in the barn. An Influenza monitoring with swab samples from drinkers is rapid, sensitive, specific, reliable, inexpensive and can be taken easily by individuals, regardless of the age and the number of birds in the flock. Detecting the avian influenza virus in infected flocks with swab sampling in/on drinkers is an animal-friendly process with an improvement in the statistical significance of the infection status of a flock.
Effect of PRF on extraction socket healing
Authors: Adnan Kashif , Farrukh Umair , Sarwar Huma , Gul Joham , Singh Satinder Pal , Khan Shah Salman , Naeem Meshal Muhammad 
Published: June 2023

Extraction socket healing is a critical process in dental care that determines the success of subsequent dental treatments, such as implant placement. Platelet-rich fibrin (PRF) has emerged as a promising biomaterial for enhancing wound healing in various medical and dental applications. This abstract aims to provide a comprehensive overview of the effect of PRF on extraction socket healing, with a particular focus on the sample size of studies conducted in this area. PRF is an autologous blood-derived product rich in growth factors, cytokines, and platelets, which play key roles in tissue repair and regeneration. When applied to extraction sockets, PRF promotes accelerated wound healing by stimulating angiogenesis, enhancing cell proliferation, and modulating the inflammatory response. These biological effects contribute to improved soft tissue healing and osseous regeneration. A thorough review of the literature reveals that several studies have investigated the effect of PRF on extraction socket healing, with varying sample sizes. Sample sizes ranged from small-scale studies with fewer than 20 participants to larger-scale investigations involving over 100 subjects. The inclusion of sufficient sample size is crucial for obtaining statistically significant results and ensuring the generalizability of findings.
Approach to undifferentiated dyspnea in emergency department
Authors: Sayedahmed Ossama Sayedahmed Sobhi Ali , Ghanaim Mahmood Mohammed 
Published: June 2023

Studied cases with acute dyspnea may benefit from quick diagnosis & effective treatment that can save their lives. Emergency patient's history, physical examination, chest radiography, 12-lead electrocardiography, & measurement of brain natriuretic peptide or N-terminal pro-BNP are all techniques for evaluating studied cases who may have acute decompensated heart failure. Chest USG has attracted interest recently since it can be used to diagnose acute respiratory failure in intensive care units. Both cardiac & non-cardiac causes were present in sizable portion of studied cases (twenty eight percent) who presented with dyspnea. Therefore, it is crucial to conduct thorough investigations for all principal reasons for dyspnea in every studied case because a large proportion of patients may have various diseases processes that are accountable for their symptoms.