bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Movilizarse tiene sentido: Análisis cultural en el estudio de movilizaciones sociales
Authors: Paredes Juan 
Published: May 2023

Este artículo expone algunas de las perspectivas teóricas que permiten analizar las movilizaciones sociales desde una mirada cultural. En primer lugar se realiza un diagnóstico de la situación en el campo de estudios de la movilización social, argumentado la hegemonía de las perspectivas estratégicas y estructurales, así como el actual boom en la producción de acercamientos de orientación cultural. Luego, partiendo de los argumentos proporcionados por el interaccionismo simbólico, se revisan tres teorías orientadas culturalmente para estudiar las movilizaciones: a) la identidad colectiva; b) los marcos de acción colectiva; y c) la acción situada y las arenas públicas. La conclusión es presentada en términos de pronóstico para el campo de estudios de las movilizaciones sociales.
Locating Five Stages of Grief of Dr. Kalanithi
Authors: Shafqat Hussain  
Published: May 2023

This study takes place in the realm of psychological literature. It analyzes the autobiography of American Dr. Paul Kalanithi, When Air Biomes Breath. The story revolves around Dr. Kalanithi’s life being a patient of lung cancer at the last stage, IV. The book is marvelous and incredible, life-affirming meditation from this remarkable man, on the subject of difficulty of confronting mortality and the bond between doctor and patient. This is a memoir about his life and disease, combating metastatic lung cancer. He shares grief, suffering, turmoil and psychological trauma and its balance point in the book. Similarly, the researchers have inspected the stages of grief Dr. suffered from. For this, Textual Analysis of the book is conducted through Kubler-Ross Model of grief as a theoretical framework. The study is designed descriptively. The selected excerpts from the story are analyzed to reach the research question. The findings of the study reveal that Dr. Kalanithi had deeply suffered from five stages of grief as proposed by Ross, but his circle of grief goes in contrast. He randomly accepted, rejected, became angry and denied, and again accepted this turmoil. Relatively, this study is helpful for understanding the model and the storyline of Dr. Kalanithi in the realm of psychological literature.
Constraints on long-term cliff retreat and intertidal weathering at weak rock coasts using cosmogenic 10Be, nearshore topography and numerical modelling
Authors: Shadrick Jennifer R. , Rood Dylan H. , Hurst Martin D. , Piggott Matthew D. , Wilcken Klaus M. , Seal Alexander J. 
Published: May 2023

Abstract. The white chalk cliffs on the south coast of England are one of the most iconic coastlines in the world. Rock coasts located in a weak lithology, such as chalk, are likely to be most vulnerable to climate-change-triggered accelerations in cliff retreat rates. In order to make future forecasts of cliff retreat rates as a response to climate change, we need to look beyond individual erosion events to quantify the long-term trends in cliff retreat rates. Exposure dating of shore platforms using cosmogenic radionuclide analysis and numerical modelling allows us to study past cliff retreat rates across the Late Holocene for these chalk coastlines. Here, we conduct a multi-objective optimisation of a coastal evolution model to both high-precision topographic data and 10Be concentrations at four
chalk rock coast sites to reveal a link between cliff retreat rates and the
rate of sea-level rise. Furthermore, our results strengthen evidence for a
recent acceleration in cliff retreat rates at the chalk cliffs on the south
coast of England. Our optimised model results suggest that the relatively
rapid historical cliff retreat rates observed at these sites spanning the
last 150 years last occurred between 5300 and 6800 years ago when the rate
of relative sea-level rise was a factor of 5–9 times more rapid than during the recent observable record. However, results for these chalk sites also indicate that current process-based models of rock coast development are overlooking key processes that were not previously identified at sandstone rock coast sites. Interpretation of results suggest that beaches, cliff debris and heterogenous lithology play an important but poorly understood role in the long-term evolution of these chalk rock coast sites. Despite these limitations, our results reveal significant differences in intertidal weathering rates between sandstone and chalk rock coast sites, which helps to inform the long-standing debate of “wave versus weathering” as the primary control on shore platform development. At the sandstone sites, subaerial weathering has been negligible during the Holocene. In contrast, for the chalk sites, intertidal weathering plays an active role in the long-term development of the shore platform and cliff system. Overall, our results demonstrate how an abstract, process-based model, when optimised with a rigorous optimisation routine, can not only capture long-term trends in transient cliff retreat rates but also distinguish key erosion processes active in millennial-scale rock coast evolution at real-world sites with contrasting rock types.
The historiography of Medieval Christian-Muslim relations (1960-2020)
Authors: Tolan John 
Published: May 2023

The historiography concerning Medieval Christian Muslim-Relations over the past sixty years has been shaped by two important books: Norman Daniel’s Islam and the West (1960) and Edward Said’s Orientalism (1978). Each of these works made significant contributions to the field, but each also had serious methodological limitations. Both works assumed and reinforced a conceptual divide between an imagined Christian West and Muslim East. Over the past several decades, some of the most interesting and important work in the field has challenged and reconceptualized this dichotomy.
La Revictimización como un Problema en las Familias de Víctimas Adolescentes de Abuso Sexual
Authors: Zamorano Vivián Jahel Janina 
Published: May 2023

En la actualidad, el abuso sexual infantil es una problemática importante, ya que últimamente los casos son perpetrados por parte familiares cercanos, han provocado el fenómeno denominado revictimización; que se da cuando los miembros del sistema, asumen actitudes negativas que perjudican el soporte emocional dificultando el proceso de superación. Frente a esto, se realizó una investigación donde se recopiló el estado de la relación entre los familiares y la víctima antes y después del hecho, así como sus consecuencias, además de los recursos psicológicos que éstos poseen, para proponer un programa que fortalezca el vínculo relacional de la familia con la víctima.
Dynamics of Changes in Bone Densitometric Parameters and the pH Level of Oral Fluid Among Children with Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis During the Use of Developed Treatment and Prevention Complex
Authors: Pyndus Tetyana , Pyndus Volodymyr , Dorosh Iryna , Malekh Nadiia 
Published: May 2023

Prevention and treatment of major dental diseases among children with juvenile idiopathic arthritis is quite a difficult task. It is necessary to develop appropriate therapeutic and preventive measures, taking into account the pathogenetic factors and peculiarities of such somatics. Among fifty-five children with juvenile idiopathic arthritis aged 6-10 years, the main densitometric parameters of bones were determined and the pH stability of the oral fluid was assessed against the background of the use of the developed treatment and prevention complex, which includes modern, effective, safe, and affordable medicines.
As a result, after a year of using the treatment and prophylactic complex, an improvement in the densitometric indicators of bone tissue was observed among children, which indicated an improvement in their mineralization and structure, as well as a normalization of functional adaptation and compensatory reactions in the body, which maintain the stability of the pH of the oral fluid.
Justice under Law
Authors: Rogers Tristan J. 
Published: May 2023

Justice under Law
Law and justice are near synonyms in common speech. We expect the law to deliver justice, and we cannot imagine justice absent some system of law. In his recent book, Justice before the Law, Michael Huemer challenges this traditional view of law and justice. Given the prevalence of unjust laws and legal practices in the United States, and the deference shown to law by agents of the American legal system, Huemer argues that we ought to affirm the primacy of justice over the law. This article argues that Huemer is right about the primacy of justice, but he errs in his understanding of what justice is, and the means through which it is best achieved. Law operates as a form of enquiry that seeks to discover what justice is. Law is a necessary means to justice. True justice must be justice under law.
The Chilean Building and the Earthquake-Proof Building Standards
Authors: Barrientos Marco 
Published: May 2023

The article inquires into the notion of Chilean building as a structural standard based on reinforced concrete walls as a seismically efficient resource. The theory and practice of this convention are contrasted with the Chilean Seismic Design Code through three local architecture projects built within the 70’s decade and the year 2009. Finally, the significance of this convention is discussed, proposing a conceptual expansion of the Chilean building from an architectural perspective.
Manajemen Pengelolaan Zakat pada Baitul Maal Hidayatullah Kota Kendari
Authors: Zainuddin Muhammad Zabir , Suharlian  , Suhardin Ian Septian 
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengelolaan zakat di Baitul Maal Hidayatullah Kendari. Obyek penelitian ini adalah Baitul Maal Hidayatullah Kendari. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan cara menelaah laporan keuangan dan laporan kegiatan BMH Kendari, disamping itu juga melakukan wawancara terhadap pengurus BMH Kendari. Data penelitian dianalisis secara diskriptif kualitatif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dan pembehasan diperoleh kesimpulan sebagai berikut: 1) penghimpunan dana zakat yang dilakukan oleh Baitul Maal Hidayatullah Cabang Kendari menerapkan strategi pemasaran yaitu memperkenalkan berbagai bentuk produk seperti: bantuan caritas, dakwah dan pendidikan, pemberdayaan ekonomi dan kesehatan melalui door to door, mushala ke mushala, penyebaran buletin dan promosi melalui media cetak dan eletkronik; 2) pengelolaan dana zakat, infak dan sedekah yang dilakukan oleh Lembaga Amil Zakat Baitul Maal Hidayatullah sesuai dengan ketentuan syariat Islam dan peraturan perundangan yang berlaku; 3) Baitul Maal Hidayatullah Cabang Kendari selama kurun waktu tiga tahun terakhir cukup baik dalam melakukan pengumpulan dana ZIS. Dana ZIS yang dikumpulkan pada tahun 2020 sebesar Rp. 591.539.000, tahun 2021 meningkat sekitar 5,20% yaitu sebesar Rp 623.985.000, kemudian tahun 2022 meningkat sekitar 9,56% menjadi sebesar Rp. 689.985.000. Dana zakat yang terhimpun paling besar bersumber dari zakat mal, dan pengumpulan dana zakat terbanyak terjadi pada bulan suci ramadhan; 4) dana zakat yang telah didistribusikan oleh Baitul Maal Hidayatullah wilayah Sultra selama tiga tahun terakhir mengalami peningkatan yang cukup signifikan dimana golongan fakir miskin yang paling mendapatkan distribusi dana ZIS yang terbesar; dan 5) dana zakat yang diterima juga didayagunakan untuk penguatan kapasitas pengurus Baitul Maal Hidayatullah (BMH), pengurus panti asuhan, para santri dan mustahik lainnya. Penguatan kapasitas yang dilakukan berupa: pelatihan IT, pelatihan kewirausahaan, pelatihan bahasa Arab, pelatihan bahasa Inggris, pelatihan penggemukan kambing, dan pelatihan keterampilan menjahit.
Pemenuhan Hak-Hak Warga Binaan Wanita Hamil Pasca Melahirkan Dilembaga Pemasyarakatan Perempuan Kelas III A Kendari
Authors: Fatmawati.L St. , Riski Irda 
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pelaksanaan pemenuhan hak-hak narapidana wanita hamil pasca melahirkan di lembaga pemasyarakatan perempuan kelas III Kendari dan kendala yang di hadapi lembaga pemasyarakatan dalam Melaksanakan hak-hak narapidana wanita pasca melahirkan dilembaga pemasyarakatan perempuan kelas III Kendari, Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Kota Kendari, pada Kantor Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Pelaksanaan Pemenuhan hak-hak terhadap narapidana wanita pasca melahirkan diLembaga Pemasyarakatan Perempuan Kelas III Kendari tetap disamakan dengan pembinaan Narapidana wanita lain pada umumnya, terdapat dua pembinaan yang diterapkan di Lapas Perempuan Kelas III Kendari, yaitu Pembinaan Kepribadian dan Pembinaan Kemandirian. Narapidana wanita hamil pasca melahirkan mendapatkan keringanan dari pihak Lapas untuk tidak melakukan pekerjaan yang berat-berat seperti rutinitas piket kamar, kegiatan senam disetiap hari sabtu, serta gotong royong ataupun kegiatan lain yang membahayakan kondisi kandungan ataupun Ibunya. Dapat dikatakan bahwa Pembinaan yang diberikan pihak Lapas Perempuan terhadap Narapidana wanita yang hamil sesuai dengan yang penulis teliti saat ini, untuk pemenuhan hak-haknya belum terpenuhi secara maksimal dikarenakan dari faktor kurangnya dana dan Kendala yang dihadapi erdapat didalam pelaksanaan pembinaan yang diberikan terhadap Narapidana wanita hamil pasca melahirkan di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Perempuan Kelas III Kendari, diantaranya :Kurangnya sarana prasarana dari bidang kesehatan, Tidak tersedianya Dokter pribadi dari Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Perempuan Kelas III Kendaari Tidak adanya makanan tambahan, Tidak tersedianya kamar khusus untuk anak dari Narapidana, Tidak tersedianya makanan untuk anak Narapidana. Terjadinya hambatan tersebut dikarenakan kurangnya dana yang diperoleh pihak Lapas Perempuan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan Narapidana, terutama Narapidana dalam keadaan hamil serta kurangnya fasilitas yang harus dilengkapi oleh pihak Lapas Perempuan.
Tách dòng và xác định trình tự gen slo của vi khuẩn streptococcus pyogenes được phân lập tại Việt Nam
Authors: Vo Viet Cuong , Pham Thi Ha Giang , Nguyen Nhu Nghia , Nguyen Van Minh 
Published: May 2023

Streptococcus pyogenes is a major cause of upper respiratory tract infections such as pharyngitis, tonsillitis. These diseases can cause serious complications, causing high mortality. Antigen streptolysin O (SLO) was used to detect antibodies to streptolysin O (ASLO) in serum of patients with suspected group A Streptococcus. This study was carried out to clone and sequence the slo gene encoding for SLO of S.	pyogenes strain isolated in Vietnam (Slo_B37). The results revealed that slo gene was cloned and sequenced in size of 1595 nucleotide, with 20 nucleotides differed from NC_002737 fragment on GeneBank and the degree of genetic similarity is 99%. Translated products of the fragment Slo_B37 has differences with sequence of NP_268546 translated from NC_002737 gene in three amino acids at positions: T29M, N34S and T413S.
Fréquentations des réseaux karstiques profonds par Néanderthal. Nouveaux exemples à la grotte de Saint-Marcel (Ardèche, France)
Authors: LATEUR Nicolas , MONCEL Marie-Hélène , MOCOCHAIN Ludovic , FERNANDES Paul 
Published: May 2023

Dans la partie terminale des gorges de l’Ardèche, la grotte de Saint-Marcel constitue un très grand réseau karstique, mais aussi un site moustérien de première importance à proximité de la vallée du Rhône. De nombreuses occupations datées entre le dernier interglaciaire (MIS 5e) et la fin du MIS 3/début MIS 2 sont bien documentées sous le porche de l’entrée naturelle. Récemment, deux découvertes d’industries lithiques moustériennes dans la galerie d’entrée, à 150 et 500 m du porche, ont été mises au jour. Elles témoignent d’incursions profondes des Néanderthaliens dans le karst, dans des très grands volumes, loin de la zone éclairée par la lumière du jour. L’association de ces industries lithiques avec des assemblages fauniques pléistocènes relevant principalement de tanières d’ours des cavernes suggérerait une exploitation des Ursidés par Néanderthal. Ces découvertes constituent des documents inédits pour appréhender l’appropriation par ces hominidés du milieu souterrain et leurs capacités à y évoluer dans le cadre de leur économie de subsistance ou de pratiques symboliques. Elles marquent également un nouveau jalon pour contribuer à la connaissance de l’exploitation des territoires et des ressources animales qu’elles abritent, en particulier les taxons troglophyles souvent représentés de manière anecdotiques dans les spectres des espèces exploitées à des fins alimentaires ou techniques.
Meninjau Kembali Peran Strategis Pendidikan Islam di Indonesia
Authors: Dewi Lilis , Sukandar Ahmad , Fathurrahman Asep 
Published: May 2023

People continue to argue about education for years. Both Islamic religious education and the education system in general make people curious. Muslims believe that their education system should be holistic. This means combining spiritual, intellectual, emotional and physical development. It is based on teachings from the Qur'an and Hadith. This is done through qualitative research with a transcendental phenomenological approach. The study seeks to learn more about educators' experiences in helping autistic children learn. Qualitative research, as defined by its name, encourages an understanding of a subject through consideration of perceptions, motivations, behaviors and other aspects that help define it. This is achieved through the use of language and words to describe this experience holistically. . Formal education in Indonesia is in the form of Islamic education at the grassroots level. It is said that this is the first form of formal education in the country, especially at the national level. By fostering a general sense of learning rooted in respect, it is believed to have made a major contribution to Indonesia's current education system. It is clear that Islamic education plays a huge role in Indonesian culture. It is so pervasive throughout the country that students are encouraged to actively participate in public life to shape their character as Muslims and maintain their cultural and religious identity.
Konsep Bela Negara dalam Perspektif Islam dan Kristen Protestan
Authors: Sir Tomi Azis Khan , Wanto Sugeng , Siregar Husna Sari 
Published: May 2023

The background of this research is that the authors are interested in conducting further research related to the Concept of State Defense in an Islamic and Christian Perspective because they want to know more about the concepts of the Koran and the Bible regarding state defense and how Islam and Christianity respond to state defense. Therefore, the author conducted a study entitled: "The Concept of State Defense in the Perspective of Islam and Protestant Christianity". The type of research that the authors conducted was library research, namely survey techniques used to collect data and information from various types of materials such as books, newspapers, magazines, journals, theses related to the discussion of this research, and several other works related to researcher this Tian. While the presentation of the data is qualitative. The results of the research findings that have been carried out can be stated as follows: State defense in an Islamic perspective is in Islam, jihad aims to defend, maintain, and also elevate the religion of Allah (Islam). Islam permits jihad or defending the country as long as it is not with war. Where to reject tyranny, to respect places of worship, to guarantee the independence of the homeland, eliminate slander, and guarantee the freedom of everyone to embrace their respective religions. Protestant Christianity explains that the participation of Protestant Christians in defending the country in life, nation and state should always try to make a contribution to the state. Defending the country is synonymous with the values contained as a mandatory action for every citizen. For Islam peace and if the country is good depends on the actions of their people, and always as a guide is the Al-Qur'an and Hadith to make the country better. The Qur'an also explains obeying Allah SWT, Rasulullah and ulil amri according to Allah's teachings. Meanwhile, in the Protestant Christian concept of defending the country that they think that the country is God, the formation of the country is from God, if they submit to the state then submit to God.
IMPLEMENTASI TERAPI KOMPLEMENTER DALAM PELAYANAN KEBIDAAN DI KLINIK PRATAMA SALBIYANA MEDAN
Authors: Lestari Fika , Lubis Halimatussakdiyah , Yusnaini  
Published: May 2023

Complementary therapies are a group of different medical and healthcare systems, practices, and products that are not generally part of conventional medicine. The role of the midwife as a promotive, preventive agent for health is required to be responsive and innovative in dealing with situations. Professionalism in handling is highly demanded in dealing with problems during pregnancy. midwives are authorized to monitor the growth and development of infants through early detection and stimulation of growth and development. One form of stimulation that has been carried out by the community is massage.
Complementary midwifery care that can be implemented for pregnant women includes pregnancy birth ball exercises, baby massage, or baby massage. This community service will be held at the Pratama Salbiyana Clinic in Medan from 15 January to 16 February 2023 at the Pratama Salbiyana Clinic in Medan, Jalan Kebun Sayur Raya Pasar 9 Dusun 6a, Manunggal Village, Labuhan Deli District, Arah Marelan. Participants in this community service activity are midwives, pregnant women, and mothers with babies aged 2-6 months. These activities include the first activity of pregnancy birth ball exercise, namely pregnancy examination for pregnant women, training pregnant women in birth ball exercise, and the second activity is baby massage, namely baby anthropometry and baby massage. Through these activities, pregnant women and babies feel a good impact on health of pregnant women and babies to improve the health of mothers and babies. These complementary services require the support of various health practitioners to develop knowledge in complementary care.
A reflexão como categoria formativa: dos dilemas às potencialidades do processo de formação continuada de professores de ciências e biologia
Authors: Piotrowski Solange Maria , Da Costa Güllich Roque Ismael 
Published: May 2023

Neste artigo trazemos para a discussão a reflexão como categoria formativa em um contexto de formação continuada de professores de Ciências e Biologia. Para tal, utilizamos as narrativas orais, em formato de mônadas, de um grupo de professoras da rede básica de ensino da área de Ciências da Natureza e suas Tecnologias. A partir da análise temática do conteúdo, apresentamos e discutimos dois enfoques que se sobressaíram nas narrativas das professoras: dilemas da formação docente em Ciências e Biologia; potencialidades dos processos de formação continuada. Aprofundamos os entendimentos das professoras sobre a Investigação-Formação-Ação em Ciências como espaço e tempo de autoformação e de transformação das ações docentes, tendo a reflexão crítica como condicionante da constituição e do desenvolvimento profissional docente.