bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ECONOMIC AND MATHEMATICAL MODELING OF THE RESULTS OF MEASURES TO ENSURE TRAFFIC SAFETY ON RAIL TRANSPORT
Authors: HNENNYI OLEH , DIDENKO D.V. 
Published: June 2023

Goal. The purpose of the work is to develop a scientific and methodological approach to predicting the number of transport events and money assessment of losses from them, which will allow to determine the economic effect of ensuring traffic safety on rail transport and evaluate their economic efficiency based on risk-oriented approach. Method. The effectiveness of investments is defined as the ratio of the effect of investment. For quantitative assessment of the level of train safety, this level is considered in a reverse risk level associated with the movement of trains. Therefore, the quantitative assessment of an increase in security can be defined as a decrease in the level of risk associated with the movement of trains. The level of elementary risk can be evaluated in cash as a product probability to occur an appropriate event and the losses that it may cause. The risk associated with the movement of trains may be determined based on the probability of transport events and mathematical expectations of losses from the onset of transport events. The results. The methodical approach to modeling the number of transport events based on the theory of reliability of technical systems has been developed, as well as approaches to determining the monetary estimates of transport events by their types. The indicated results have signs of scientific novelty.
THE DEFINITION OF SWITCHING TRACTION MOTORS QUALITY
Authors: Bezruchenko V. M. , Shapovalov A. V. 
Published: June 2023

Influence of the change air clearance under additional pole on position of the centerline of the area of without sparks work are shown in article. The way of the forecasting of the position to centerline of the zone sparklesswork depending on deflections geometric parameter magnetic chain additional pole are offered.
The resource assessment of load-bearing structures of the rolling stock and the development of measures to extend its service life
Authors: Bondarev A. M. , Gorobets V. L. , Kolbun V. V. , Yahoda D. A. , Hrushchak I. M. , Manashkyn L. A. 
Published: June 2023

In the article the general review of cycles of complex works on estimation of the resource of basic carrying structures of the rolling stock is presented.
ИНФОРМАЦИЯ, НЕ СООТВЕТСТВУЮЩАЯ ДЕЙСТВИТЕЛЬНОСТИ С ТОЧКИ ЗРЕНИЯ РАЗЛИЧНЫХ ОТРАСЛЕЙ ПРАВА
Authors: ЖАРОВА Анна Константиновна 
Published: June 2023

В статье на основе анализа норм таких отраслей права, как информационное право, уголовное право и административное право, а также анализа официальных разъяснений законодательства Российской Федерации, содержащихся в постановлениях Пленума Верховного Суда Российской Федерации, определяются признаки следующих понятий: «заведомо недостоверная информация», «заведомо ложная информация», «информация, не соответствующая действительности» и «ложное сообщение». Сделаны выводы, что с точки зрения семантики понятия «ложная информация» и «недостоверная информация» содержат заложенные критерии определения недействительности информации — информация не соответствует действительности и знание человека об этом факте. В статьях различных нормативных правовых актов эти семантические конструкции усилены дополнением — это «заведомость» знаний человека о несоответствии информации действительности.
Статистика показывает, что УК РФ к деяниям, связанным с использованием ложной информации, относит почти в два с половиной раза больше преступлений, чем с использованием недостоверной информации. В КоАП РФ — обратная ситуация. К административным правонарушениям относится в три раза больше деяний, связанных с использованием и распространением недостоверной информации, чем деяний, связанных с использованием ложной информации.
Данная статистика позволяет сделать вывод, что уголовный закон склонен в основном признавать преступлениями обман, ложь, которые представляют реальную общественную опасность и причиняют вред охраняемым уголовным законом отношениям в сфере обеспечения общественной безопасности. Такие действия совершаются человеком с умыслом, он знает о несоответствии информации действительности, а также предвидит и допускает наступление подобных последствий.
Информационное законодательство наиболее лояльно к применению понятий, регулируя общественные отношения, связанные со всеми изучаемыми в данной статье понятиями — «заведомо недостоверная информация», «заведомо ложная информация», «информация, не соответствующая действительности», «ложное сообщение». Объяснить это можно особенностями формирования отрасли информационного права и комплексностью правового регулирования информационных отношений.
АВТОР МЕРТВ. ПОЧЕМУ НЕЙРОСЕТЬ НЕ МОЖЕТ СТАТЬ СУБЪЕКТОМ АВТОРСКИХ ПРАВ
Authors: ШЕШУКОВ Александр Юрьевич , КНЯЖЕВА Елизавета Алексеевна 
Published: June 2023

Авторы рассматривают проьлему заполонения рынка объектами, созданными не человеком. В результате все большего использования искусственного интеллекта в целях генерации новых графических и музыкальных объектов возникает дискуссия о том, необходимо ли такие объекты считать произведениями и охранять их авторским правом. На данном этапе развития отечественного авторского права данный вопрос остается без ответа. Авторы, опираясь на научные труды, действующее законодательство и судебную практику, ставят целью аргументировать позицию, согласно которой признание объектов, созданных искусственным интеллектом, произведением, а сам искусственный интеллект — автором, то есть субъектом гражданских прав, нецелесообразно. К своей позиции авторы приходят через изучение понятия творчества, ассоциируя его с целеполаганием. Также в качестве аргументации приводится назначение авторского права как совокупности норм, призванных защитить прежде всего человеческий интеллектуальный труд. В статье прогнозируются последствия признания авторства за искусственным интеллектом и дается их правовая оценка. В качестве альтернативы охраны таких объектов исключительным правом предлагается установление обязанности для добросовестных пользователей указывать на то, что они не являются объектом авторских прав.
PLAZMA APELİN DÜZEYİ VE PRE-EKLAMPSİ VAKALARI ARASINDAKİ BAĞLANTININ ARAŞTIRILMASI
Authors: KOCABAŞ Rahim , GEYİK BAYMAN Melike , ZEYTİN Fatih , KARABULUT Ercan , AKÖZ Mehmet 
Published: June 2023

Amaç
Gebelikte gelişen ve multi-sistemik bir hastalık olan
pre-eklampsi, yılda en az 42.000 anne ölümüne sebep
olan bir patolojidir. Pre-eklampsi patofizyolojisine
ilişkin teoriler, temel olarak yüzeysel plasentasyon ile
ilişkili olduğu düşünülen maternal-fetal immün malperfüzyona
dayanmakta ve pre-eklampsinin nedeni
ise henüz tam olarak aydınlatılamamıştır. Apelin, kan
basıncı regülasyonu ve vasküler fonksiyonları etkileyen,
ayrıca çeşitli fizyolojik görevleri olan bir peptittir.
Bu çalışmada, pre-eklampsi gelişiminde apelin-13’ün
rolünün olup olmadığını değerlendirmek amacıyla
normal ve erken başlangıçlı pre-eklampsili gebelerde,
plazma apelin-13 seviyeleri çalışıldı.
Gereç ve Yöntem
Bu vaka kontrol prospektif çalışma, Kadın Hastalıkları
ve Doğum Servisine başvuran gebelerin içerisinde
toplam 60 gebe çalışmaya dahil edildi. Projedeki
gruplar sağlıklı gebe kontrol (n:30) ve erken başlangıçlı
pre-eklampsi gebe (n:30) olarak dizayn edildi.
Erken başlangıçlı pre-eklampsi grubu 30. haftada
pre-eklampsi tanısı konan erken başlangıçlı pre-eklampsi
gebelerden oluşmakta idi. Katılımcılardan 30.
hafta alınan kan örneklerinden trombosit, serum albümin,
ALT, AST, üre, kreatinin ve plazma apelin-13
değerleri ölçüldü.
Bulgular
Sağlıklı gebe kontrollere göre, erken başlangıçlı
pre-eklampsi gebelerdeki trombosit, serum albümin,
seviyelerindeki azalma ve ALT, AST, üre ve kreatinin
parametrelerindeki artma, istatiksel değerlendirme
açısından anlamlı bulundu (p=0,011; p=0,001;
p=0,006; p=0,05; p=0,001; p=0,003; sırasıyla). Plazma
apelin-13 değeri sağlıklı ve erken başlangıçlı
pre-eklampsi gebeler arasında karşılaştırıldığında anlamlı
bir fark bulunmadı.
Sonuç
30. haftadan sonra gelişen erken başlangıçlı pre-eklampsinin
teşhisinde Apelin-13’ün tanısal değeri bulunmamaktadır.
Sentiment analysis in social networks of health institutions
Authors: ÇONAK Özge , ÖNDER Emrah 
Published: June 2023

Twitter, a communication platform that creates a social impact; it conveys the messages of non-profit organizations to the masses and the emotions of the masses to non-profit organizations. This research; It aims to examine Twitter posts about health-related non-profit organizations, to determine the emotional states about these institutions on social media and to measure these feelings.
Sentiment analysis about WHO, ILO, IOM, UNICEF, FAO, Red Cross, UNDP and UNHCR were carried out using the R program. The tweets used in sentiment analysis were collected by approval of Twitter API. During the study, a total of 310,341 tweets were collected in three periods, November 2019, May 2020 and October 2020. Tweets are classified according to 10 different emotions. One of the main findings of the study is that “positive”, “trust” and “anticipation” feelings are at the top of the tweets shared about these institutions under normal conditions and crisis conditions. Sentiment consistency was tested with Friedman test for each institution after emotional analysis was performed in all institutions (p
Modern Products for a Vintage Event: An Update on the 1933 Long Beach, California, Earthquake
Authors: Hough Susan E. , Blair Luke , Ellison Sonia , Graves Robert W. , Haefner Scott , Thompson Eric M. , van der Elst Nicholas , Page Morgan , Wald David J. 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
When a notable earthquake occurs in the United States, a range of familiar real- and near-real-time products are produced by the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) Advanced National Seismic System (ANSS), and made available via the ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog. For historical and early instrumental earthquakes, similar results and products are developed depending on data availability and event significance, drawing from published later studies. The year 2023 marked the ninetieth anniversary of the 11 March 1933 Long Beach, California, earthquake. This anniversary provided the impetus to update ANSS products, drawing on archived and published data. Here, we describe the updated ShakeMap, shaking recordings and intensities, and retrospective aftershock forecast for the Long Beach, California, earthquake. In effect we have developed standard, modern ANSS products for an earthquake that occurred 90 yr ago. Our results show that the distributions of both the ground motions, anchored by three strong-motion recordings, and aftershock magnitudes are consistent with expectations for an M 6.4 mainshock in Southern California. We show that, notwithstanding possible limitations, instrumentally recorded accelerations from the closest station are consistent with predicted shaking and directly estimated macroseismic intensities. Updated data products have been added to the USGS event page, where they are available for download. Public-facing products were also created for the anniversary and are freely available on the USGS website.
Sexual and Gender Minority College Student Retention: The Unique Effects of Mental Health and Campus Environment on the Potential for Dropout
Authors: McAfee Nicholas W. , Schumacher Julie A. , Kelly Chris A. 
Published: June 2023

Background: While limited data has been collected, some findings show that sexual and gender minority (SGM) students are at higher risk for dropping out of college than their peers. Research on issues such as campus connectedness and mental health among this population indicates both may affect retention.
Aim: This study examined how mental health and perceptions of campus connectedness may mediate the relationship between SGM identification and intentions to drop out of college.
Methods: Survey data collected from 1,793 randomly selected students across eight different public universities in Mississippi were used to conduct a parallel mediation analysis.
Results: Mediation analyses indicated that there was a significant direct effect of SGM identity on intentions to drop out, and that both mediators had a significant indirect effect. Psychiatric symptoms had a relatively larger indirect effect than campus connectedness.
Conclusions: These results contribute to the limited quantitative literature on SGM student retention, supporting previous work indicating these students are at higher risk of attrition. The results suggest that student retention may be bolstered if access to SGM-competent mental health services is provided. Additionally, campuses should continue to support SGM-friendly policies and create inclusive spaces as a protective resource for students.
The Effect of Surgical Treatment Option on inflammatory Response in Breast Cancers
Authors: KINAŞ Volkan , ALBUZ Özgür , MERSİN Hüsnü Hakan 
Published: June 2023

Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı, farklı meme cerrahisi tekniklerinin inflamatuar yanıt üzerindeki etkisini değerlendirmektir.
Gereç ve Yöntemler: Çalışma Şubat 2013-Nisan 2013 tarihleri arasında Genel Cerrahi Kliniği'nde gerçekleştirildi.tru-cut veya insizyonel biyopsi ile meme kanseri tanısı konulan 18-70 yaş arası 42 hasta AJCC kriterlerine göre evre I ve II meme kanseri olarak değerlendirilerek cerrahi tedavi uygulandı. Bu prospektif çalışmada, tanımlayıcı istatistikler ortalama±standart sapma, yüzde ve frekans olarak verilmiştir.Grupların karşılaştırılmasında üç grubun karşılaştırılmasında Kruskal-wallis testi, iki grubun karşılaştırılmasında Mann-Whitney-U testi kullanıldı. Grup içi karşılaştırmada Wilcoxon testi kullanıldı. Gruplar arasındaki sayım değerlerinin karşılaştırılmasında ki-kare testi kullanıldı. %95 güven aralığındaki p
УПРАВЛІНСЬКІ АСПЕКТИ ОРГАНІЗАЦІЇ ВИРОБНИЦТВА В УМОВАХ ТРАНСФОРМАЦІЇ БІЗНЕС-СЕРЕДОВИЩА
Authors: Каличева Н. Є. , Маслова В. О. , Єрошкін Д. Г. 
Published: June 2023

У дослідженні обґрунтовано актуальність розроблення та запровадження заходів щодо підвищення ефективності організації виробництва в умовах постійної трансформації бізнес-середовища. Зазначено, що аналіз впливу зовнішніх та внутрішніх факторів на організацію виробництва підприємства дозволяє виявляти проблемні місця та знаходити шляхи їхнього усунення. Сформовано організаційно-економічний механізм підвищення організаційної гнучкості виробництва, складові якого забезпечують послідовність отримання та оброблення необхідної інформації з метою здійснення діагностики для реалізації управлінського рішення щодо організації виробництва в умовах трансформації ринкової економіки. Окреслено, що на основі наведеного механізму можна сформувати концептуальні положення проєктування організаційної структури управління підприємством через поєднання системно-цільового та функціонально-технологічного підходів.
El Instituto-Escuela. Pedagogía y conocimiento científico
Authors: Martínez Alfaro Encarnación 
Published: June 2023

Aunque desde hace tiempo constituyen dos ámbitos bien diferenciados en España, la enseñanza secundaria y la universitaria estuvieron muy próximas hasta principios del siglo XX tanto en sus planteamientos educativos como en sus métodos de aprendizaje. Pero, salvo excepciones, el profesorado de ambas adolecía de las mismas carencias: la falta de espíritu investigador y científico y el atraso pedagógico.
Para paliar esas carencias, la Junta para Ampliación de Estudios e Investigaciones Científicas (JAE) diseñó un programa encaminado a la actualización científica de los profesores, a través de su política de becas en el extranjero y de la creación y dirección de centros de investigación y estudio. Al mismo tiempo, ensayó una reforma pedagógica de gran calado con la puesta en marcha del Instituto-Escuela. Así contribuyó a la renovación científica y pedagógica de la educación española y sentó las bases que hicieron posible una nueva relación entre el profesorado universitario y el de la enseñanza secundaria. En el Instituto-Escuela, los catedráticos y los profesores que se formaron en él pudieron beneficiarse de las becas de la JAE y actualizar sus conocimientos, codo con codo con los profesores universitarios, bajo la dirección de los grandes científicos e investigadores que dirigían sus instituciones. Por otra parte, la JAE promovió a través del Instituto-Escuela un modelo pedagógico basado en la enseñanza activa, que también era extensible a la universidad. En este sentido y al margen de otras iniciativas, fue importante el papel que desempeñaron los profesores que llegaron a la universidad procedentes del Instituto-Escuela.
EXPLANATION OF “ORDER” AND “CHAOS” THROUGH “SEQUENCES”: ABSTRACT THINKING IN BASIC DESIGN EDUCATION
Authors: SHEIBANIAGHDAM Daniz , ZENGİN Gözde , HAJİAMİRİ Milad 
Published: June 2023

This study aimed to demonstrate high potential in using mathematics to facilitate the transmission of
design principles in basic design education. It provided an example of how students’ previous mathematical
knowledge could be utilized to assist them in understanding the initial design principles. In this respect,
“sequence” as a mathematical concept was used to explain the concepts of “order” and “chaos” to the first-year
industrial design students who had basic mathematics knowledge. The case was studied as part of a workshop
in which students from a Karabuk University's basic design studio participated. As part of the workshop’s
theme, waste materials were utilized in the design process. The purpose of this study was to provide a teaching
method for improving the dialog between teachers and students in basic design studio without providing
existing examples which can interfere the learning process and limit or hinder the students’ creativity. A
similar methodology can be developed based on other mathematical concepts in order to clarify and teach
design principles in the future.
DOĞADAN İLHAM ALAN ÇEVRE DOSTU TASARIMLAR İÇİN BİR POTANSİYEL OLARAK LYOCELL LİFLERİ VE DOĞAL BOYALAR
Authors: ÖZEN Özge , ERDEM İŞMAL Özlenen 
Published: June 2023

Bu deneysel çalışmada, çevre dostu bir lif olan lyocell kumaşın renklendirilmesi için, çeşitli bitkiler ve
bitkisel atıklardan elde edilen doğal boyar maddeler ile birlikte düşük miktarlarda mordan maddeleri
kullanılarak, sürdürülebilirlik ve eko tasarım bağlamında doğal boyamacılığa dikkat çekilmiştir. Çevre dostu
rejenere selülozik esaslı bir lif olan lyocell kumaşın çeşitli bitkiler ve bitkisel atıklarla boyanma özellikleri
incelenerek bir renk paleti oluşturulmuştur. Kaynakçada lyocell lifinin doğal boyalarla renklendirilmesiyle
ilgili az sayıda çalışma bulunmaktadır. Bademin dış yeşil kabuğu, pirina, ceviz kabuğu, soğan kabuğu, nar
kabuğu, zerdeçal, kök boya, biberiye ve tarçın gibi doğal boyar madde kaynakları, potasyum alüminyum
sülfat (şap), demir II sülfat, bakır II sülfat mordan maddeleri ile birlikte ön mordanlama yöntemine göre
boyamada kullanılmışlardır. Genel olarak şap ve bakır II sülfat mordanları ile birbirine yakın tonlar, demir
II sülfat mordanı ile en koyu renkler elde edilmiş, doğal boya cinsine bağlı olarak renk tonlarının değiştiği
gözlemlenmiştir. Sarı, turuncu, bej, açık pembe, gülkurusu, yağ yeşili, kahverengi, toprak, kimyon renkleri
ve tonları elde edilmiştir. Soğan kabuğu, kök boya ve tarçın ile yapılan boyamalarda mordanlar arasında
önemli derecede renk tonu farklılıkları olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Görsel kıyaslamanın yanı sıra renk ölçümleri
ve yıkama haslık özellikleri değerlendirilmiştir. Mümkün olan en az mordan ve boyar madde miktarları
kullanılarak oldukça geniş bir renk paleti ve yıkama haslık değerleri 4-5 olarak elde edilmiştir
CULTURAL HERITAGE KALEVALA; RAIJA UOSIKKINEN AND HER ILLUSTRATIONS
Authors: SALUR Nilgün 
Published: June 2023

Throughout history, illustration has been a visual language and communication tool in different countries
and cultures of the world. The illustration technique has played an important role in the transmission of
literary texts, heroic stories, and mythological transmissions.
This article discusses the contribution of artist Raija Uosikkinen as a designer and illustrator for Arabia, one
of the most well-known ceramic factories in Finland, for nearly 40 years. In addition, the article touches
upon the 24 limited edition plate designs produced annually for Finland’s natioanl epic, Kalevala, from 1976
to 1999. In addition, the article examines the artist’s original illustration style and screen printing technique
in creating designs based on poetic stories of both real and prehistoric gods, goddesses and heroes. The
article highlights the quality of plate illustrations in this series, which combine folkloric elements with a
contemporary interpretation of poetic text, as documenting cultural heritage through an epic. Based on this
information, the article describes the designs from 1976 and 1999, featuring Uosikkinen illustrations on the
front and a part of the Kalevala epic in Finnish, Swedish and English on the back.
COVİD-19 PANDEMİSİNİN EĞİTİM MEKÂNI KULLANIMINA ETKİLERİ: KTÜ MİMARLIK FAKÜLTESİ BİNASI ÖRNEĞİ
Authors: MİDİLLİ SARI Reyhan , ŞAHİNER TUFAN Ayşe 
Published: June 2023

Covid-19 salgını her şeyi etkilediği gibi insanın mekânla olan ilişkisini de etkilemiştir. Yeni normalde
kalabalık mekân kullanımlarını azaltmak amacıyla bazı geçici önlemler alınmıştır. Ancak bu salgının
etkileri ve yeni salgınlarla yaşama ihtimalinin korkusu uzun yıllar devam edecektir. Bu noktada, atölye ve
grup çalışmaları nedeniyle yakın temas halinde olmayı gerektiren bölümlerde öğrencilerin eğitim aldıkları
mekânlar için kapsamlı ve kalıcı çözümlere ihtiyaç duyulmaktadır. Bu bağlamda çalışmanın amacı; tasarım
ağırlıklı bölümlerde pandemi öncesi süreci de göz önünde bulundurarak pandemiye bağlı değişen mekânsal
ihtiyaçları ortaya koymaktır. Bu süreçte öğrencilerin en sık kullandığı atölye ve geçiş mekânlarının kullanıcı
deneyimine bağlı olarak mekân kullanımı açısından değerlendirilmesi ve eğitime yardımcı mekânların
pandemi sürecindeki işlevsel değişiminin tespiti çalışmanın önemini ortaya koymaktadır. Nitel araştırma
deseninde tasarlanan çalışmada odak grup görüşmesi ile elde edilen veriler betimsel yolla analiz edilmiştir.
Görüşmeler KTÜ Mimarlık ve İç Mimarlık Bölümü öğrencileriyle gerçekleştirilmiştir. Çalışmanın sonucunda
pandemiye bağlı olarak mekân kullanım sürelerinin azaldığı, mekân kullanım amaçlarının değiştiği, akran
öğrenmesinin bu süreçten olumsuz etkilendiği ve pandemi öncesi süreçte var olan fiziksel problemlerin
pandemi sonrasında daha da görünürlük kazandığı tespit edilmiştir.
Improved vanishing point reference detection to early detect and track distant oncoming vehicles for adaptive traffic light signaling
Authors: Syahbana Yoanda Alim , Zulherman Dodi , Yasunari Yokota 
Published: June 2023

Real-time traffic monitoring is essential for the operation of an adaptive traffic lighting system and plays a significant role in decision-making, particularly signaling in roadworks. When only one lane is accessible due to temporary road blockage, early detection of oncoming vehicles is crucial to minimize bottlenecks near the traffic light that could result in congestion and accidents. This research aimed to enhance the detection and tracking of traffic at a distance from the traffic light. We utilized the vanishing point as a reference for detection and calculated the region of interest. We implemented the proposed method on twelve traffic surveillance videos and evaluated the system performance based on how quickly it could detect incoming traffic compared with the R-CNN method. The proposed method detected target vehicles in an average of 17.75 frames, while the R-CNN method required an average of 63.36 frames. Moreover, the proposed method’s precision depends on the number of pixel orientations used to estimate the vanishing point and the definition of the region of interest. Therefore, the proposed method for enhancing the safety and reliability of an adaptive traffic light system is reliable.