bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Assessment of tractor track width compatibility with crop inter-row spacing
Authors: Akhmetov A. A. , Kambarov B. A. , Kambarova D. U. , Sultanov Z. A. 
Published: September 2023

Various factors can exert detrimental eﬀects on crop growth and development, among which the inﬂuence of the machinery's running gear within the machine-tractor unit stands out, particularly within the soil vicinity encompassing the plant's root system. As a result, the area of soil compaction arising from tractor wheel pressure increasingly covers the plant's protective zone. This poses challenges for both root system growth and development, as well as the optimal uptake of soil nutrients, often leads to plant damage or even trampling. Presently, there is no universally accepted metric for assessing the compatibility between tractor track width and the speciﬁc inter-row spacing under cultivation. (Research purpose) Development of an indicator to assess the compatibility of the tractor track width with the cultivated inter-row spacing. (Materials and methods) The analysis demonstrates that the level of compatibility of the tractor track to the crop inter-row spacing is determined based on the dimensions of the crop spacing, the tractor track width, the protective zone outlined by agrotechnical standards, the deviation of the wheel trajectory from the axis of row symmetry, and tire size. (Results and discussion) An analytical correlation has been derived to determine the level of compatibility between tractor track width and crop inter-row spacing, using the context of cotton cultivation as an illustrative example. It has been revealed that among the serial tractors utilized within cotton farms across the region, full-ﬂedged operational performance is exclusively achieved when row spacings measure 60 and 90 centimeters. In contrast, the utilization of this machinery on row spacings of 70 and 76 centimeters leads to detrimental outcomes such as row trampling and plant damage. (Conclusions) The viability of the developed indicator has been determined and validated. The improvement of the tractor propulsion system should be aimed at devising a technical solution that facilitates seamless adjustment of track width over a broad spectrum, thus allowing for adaptability to diverse row spacing requirements.
Pengaruh Supervisor Relationship dan Sifat Machiavellian terhadap Dysfunctional Audit Behavior
Authors: Afrizalita Desi , Cheisviyanny Charoline 
Published: September 2023

The purpose of this study is analyze the effect of supervisor relationship and Machiavellianism on dysfunctional audit behavior. The effect of supervisor relationship and Machiavellianism on DAB tested by using a quasi experimental with 2x2 factorial design. The ANOVA measurement are used to test hypothesis in this study. The conclusions that can be drawn in this study are subjects in positive relationship with their seniors tended to do DAB. And also in this study it can be concluded that high Machiavellian and low Machiavellian have no effect on DAB. There is an interaction effect between supervisor relationship and Machiavellian that affect to DAB.
Pengaruh Transparansi, Asimetri Informasi, dan Partisipasi Masyarakat terhadap Potensi Kecurangan Dana Desa
Authors: Selvia Delvira Eka , Arza Fefri Indra 
Published: September 2023

This research aims to examine the effects of transparency, information asymmetry, and community participation on the potential for fraud in village funds. The research includes the category of causality. The population of this research is 12 Nagari in Sutera sub-district, Pesisir Selatan regency. This study type is total sampling and the sample of this research makes all the population as samples. For the data source used is in the form of primary data. Data collected through questionnaires. The results obtained from this study are (1) Transparency has no effect on the potential for fraud in village funds. (2) Information asymmetry has a positive and significant effect on the potential for fraud in village funds. (3) Community participation does not effect the potential for fraud in village funds.
Pengaruh Profitabilitas, Good Corporate Governance dan Tipe Industri terhadap Pengungkapan Sustainability Report
Authors: Nofita Wira , Sebrina Nurzi 
Published: September 2023

The purpose of this research is to examine the effect of profitability, good corporate governance and industrial type on sustainability report disclosure. The population is all companies listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange on period 2016 to 2020. By using purposive sampling method, there were 45 companies as the research sample. This research use secondary data obtained from Indonesia Stock Exchange and company's official website. The hypothesis was test using panel data analysis. The result showed that profitability, board of director, independent commissioner, audit committee and industrial type have no effect on sustainability report disclosure
Pengaruh Transparansi, Sistem Pengendalian Internal dan Kualitas Sumber Daya Manusia terhadap Akuntabilitas Pengelolaan Keuangan Nagari: Studi Empiris pada Nagari di Kota Pariaman
Authors: Fitri Ratih Amelia , Arza Fefri Indra 
Published: September 2023

The purpose of this research is to obtain empirical evidence and find out the effect of transparency, internal control system and human resource quality on the responsibility of village financial management. The population of this study is Pariaman town village office up to 110 people who were sampled. The sampling technique uses total sampling. The data source of this study is primary data using questionnaire data collection methods.Data analysis In the method of this study, multiple linear regression analysis is used, where the dependent variable is financial management Accountability and the independent variables are transparency, internal control systems and staff quality.The results of this study show that transparency, internal control systems and staff quality do not affect accountability for village financial management.
Faktor- Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kelemahan Sistem Pengendalian Internal pada Pemerintah Daerah Kabupaten/Kota di Sumatera Barat
Authors: Hawari Kintana , Sari Vita Fitria 
Published: September 2023

This study aims to determine the factors that influence the weakness of the internal control system in the West Sumatra Regency/City local government in 2018-2021. The data in this study uses secondary data that is obtained from the report on the results of the examination of the local government financial statements (LKPD) and supported by the summary of the results of the semester examination (IHPS) and the balance sheet report from the Supreme Audit Agency of West Sumatra, then the report on the human development index, the SKPD report from the Central Statistics Agency of West Sumatra. The sampling technique in this study used a purposive sampling method that produced a total sample of 19 districts/cities with a period of 4 years. Data analysis used multiple linear regression analysis. The results of this study indicate that the quality of human resources, complexity, and size has no significant effect on internal control weakness. The limitation of this research is that it only focuses on the District/City of West Sumatra Province. This means that the results of the research might be different if it were carried out in other regions, considering the different characteristics of each region in Indonesia. This research was only conducted for 4 budget years, namely 2018 to 2021.
Tokenism in Territorial Development: Enabling Factors and Mitigation Measures
Authors: Di Santo Naomi , Lopolito Antonio , Sisto Roberta 
Published: September 2023

Abstract
Most EU policy documents highlight the need to ensure and contribute to the achievement of the multifaceted goal of social sustainability. In this framework, the paper investigates tokenism, a common phenomenon of crucial importance for rural development, although not widely studied. The paper focuses on a scoping literature review to analyse the forms of tokenism affecting the territorial development practices and which factors can prevent this phenomenon. More specifically, recent scientific papers dealing with tokenism, social capital, rural areas, and decision processes were analysed to shed light on the various underhand practices in which tokenism occurs and possible limiting factors. The results show the role played by adopting participatory approaches and by some variables (e. g., trust, influence, involvement, civic engagement, information) in reducing the phenomenon of tokenism. It is important to highlight how improving the local amount of social capital represents a key factor positively affecting the success of territorial development strategies. The originality and the value of the present study lie in the fact that notwithstanding tokenism is analysed by several authors, to the best of our knowledge, there are no studies focusing on the relationship between tokenism and territorial development.
Hungarian Farmers and the Adoption of Precision Farming
Authors: Czibere Ibolya , Kovách Imre , Loncsák Noémi 
Published: September 2023

Abstract
Definitions of precision farming emphasise that it is at the heart of the pursuit of economic, environmental and social sustainability. In our study, precision farming is understood as a form of farming that seeks to optimise and manage efficiently, where technology is the key factor, but is primarily based on human knowledge and willingness to use technology. We discuss precision farming as a social innovation of artificial intelligence. Primarily, the social conditions of the application were the focus of our research, which is characteristically different from economic, financial and productivity approaches. The potential for the application of precision farming varies widely from country to country. Our aim is to analyse the diffusion and limitations of precision farming in Hungary and the motivations of farmers. In our qualitative research, we interviewed 60 precision farmers and 10 experts about their perceptions of precision technology and their motivations and barriers to the use of AI. Our results show that the main barriers to the uptake of precision technologies are the low education level of farmers, their inexperience, low interest level and lack of commitment. They are not aware of the benefits of precision technologies and do not take the time to acquire information and knowledge. There is a lack of willingness to cooperate and a very low level of trust among Hungarian farmers.
Development of Business Activities in Peripheral Parts of Rural Areas, Western Bohemia
Authors: Vorobljevová Veronika , Novotná Marie 
Published: September 2023

Abstract
The aim of this paper is to assess the development of business activities in the Czech countryside in the period from 2008 to the present and to show possible limitations and perspectives of this area. The research was conducted by analysing economic entities located in rural municipalities in the peripheral areas of Western Bohemia. The assessment is based on the use of the Public Database of the Czech Statistical Office (statistics on economic entities, number of economic entities, number of economic entities created in 2008–2020) and a dataset on economic entities defunct in 2008–2021 provided by the Czech Statistical Office. We have analysed the economic entities by geographical location, size of municipality and industry specification. We use analysis of variance to assess whether the population size of a municipality has a statistically significant effect on the number of economic entities per 100 residents of the municipality, and we use visualization cartographic methods, density maps and cartograms to assess spatial differentiation. We have found that the nature of business activities in the study area is changing along the lines of urban locations, but, due to a number of factors, many rural economic entities are in a more economically precarious position.
Struggle against Disinformation in the Czech Republic: Treading the Water
Authors: Cabada Ladislav 
Published: September 2023

Abstract
In the last decade, the Czech Republic’s foreign and security policy were destabilised with the activities of external actors, with Russia in the leading role, and also internal actors who followed the Russian and pro-Kremlin propaganda and disinformation campaigns and/or actively participated in such subversive activities. After 2015, within the set of crises and their securitisation, the disinformation network in Czechia was developed using the social media and the so-called alternative online media for the dissemination of disinformation, misinformation, fake news and chain mails including and disseminating these campaigns. As far as the leading persons in the executive belonged to the disinformers, the government did not develop working strategies against the disinformation campaigns as the new hybrid threat until 2021. At the end of 2021, the new government of Prime Minister Petr Fiala commenced in the Czech Republic with a new strategy regarding the hybrid threats, including disinformation. The one-year plan to establish the systemic platform for the struggle against such threats was challenged with the Russian aggression against Ukraine. The surprisingly strong response to disinformation campaigns after February 24, 2022, suggested a more systematic approach by the government against fake news and incitement to hatred. A year and a half on, however, we are seeing a stalling in place.
The Framing of the “Desolate” in Czech Nationwide Media
Authors: Fikejzová Michaela , Charvát Martin 
Published: September 2023

Abstract
The aim of the present study is to analyze the framing of the group of citizens referred to as “desolates” in the Czech nationwide media. Using the method of discourse analysis on a sample of media texts from the period October 2022 – March 2023, we identified two types of framing present in media discourse: (i) frame of desolates as disobedient citizens, (ii) frame of desolates as concerned citizens. Meanwhile, the basic nodal point of this discourse is the enforcement of the social norm of the “correct” and “suitable” citizen, on which both identified frames are based. The two frames interact simultaneously with each other – the former functions to define “desolates” as a socially and politically undesirable phenomenon, while the latter reactively defends “desolates” as “concerned ordinary citizens”.
Ranking methodology to prioritize high-speed railway corridors
Authors: Celebi Ismail 
Published: September 2023

Abstract
The purpose of this article is to create and calibrate a high-speed rail passenger traffic-based ranking model using historical high-speed rail ridership data from Spain. The existing literature is scarce, and the models used have several main issues, such as arbitrariness, and not representing the real relations of variables. These models are analysed using real-world high-speed rail data; and improved by calibration with the data. Based on the results, I demonstrate the strengths and weaknesses of these models and propose a new model by combining the strong aspects of these models. I also show the importance of intermediate cities for the estimated ridership of an HSR corridor. The study develops our understanding of the ranking models and provides a more promising ranking solution as a contribution to high-speed rail planning.
ESG Reporting and Capital Market Investors: Insights from the Global Technology and Fintech Industries
Authors: Horobeţ Alexandra , Mnohoghitnei Irina , Belaşcu Lucian , Croitoru Ionuț Marius 
Published: September 2023

Abstract
This research investigates the evolving nexus between sustainability practices and firm market value, with a specific focus on the rapidly growing Fintech sector. As concerns about environmental, social, and governance (ESG) issues continue to gain prominence, understanding the implications of sustainability efforts on firm performance becomes crucial. This study proposes an empirical exploration of how sustainability initiatives, embedded in ESG scores, undertaken by Fintech firms influence their market valuations. Moreover, the investigation contrasts the findings for the Fintech firms against those for their counterpart Technology firms for the period between 2011 and 2021. The results show that Technology firms are better valued than their Fintech counterparts, which might reflect a perception of higher risk for the later. By employing panel econometric techniques in the system-GMM setting, the paper finds that capital market investors include ESG factors in their valuation of Fintech and Techinology companies, but the environmental and governance-related initiatives at corporate level are most important in this process. The study seeks to contribute to both the theoretical understanding of the sustainability-market value relationship and the practical insights relevant to Fintech firms and their stakeholders.
How Technical Innovations May Help to Prevent Drug Shortages in Switzerland
Authors: Gygax Daniel , Eigenmann Kaspar , Suter Christian , Hürzeler Marianne , Mahmoud Ahmed , Mosbacher Johannes , Pöllinger Norbert 
Published: September 2023

In this work, we investigated the technical feasibility of 'on-demand' production of selected drugs to cover their demand for a time window of 90 days. We focused on two sub-processes 'automated chemical synthesis' and 'formulation in micropellets' to enable personalized dosing. The production of drugs 'on-demand' is challenging, important, but also attractive. Switzerland could thus gain access to an additional instrument for increasing resilience for supply-critical drugs. The biggest challenge in the case study presented here is the scalability of automated chemical synthesis and the application range of micropellet formulations.
ACTUALIZATION OF THE TAXIS VALUE IN THE CONSECUTIVE SITUATION
Authors: Архипова И.В. 
Published: September 2023

В статье рассматривается вопрос актуaлизации секундарно-таксисной категориальной семантики одновременности в немецких, нидерландских, русских и польских высказываниях с предложными девербативами и монотаксисными предлогами консекутивной семантики. Целью данной статьи является описание консекутивно-таксисных категориальных ситуаций, репрезентирующих секундарное хронологическое значение одновременности между «обусловливающим» действием (событием) девербатива и «обусловливаемым» действием (событием) глагола. Монотаксисные предлоги консекутивной семантики выступают в качестве маркеров консекутивно-таксисных категориальных ситуаций, а девербативы выполняют функцию консекутивно-таксисных актуализаторов.
This article examines the issue of actualizing the secondary-taxis categorical semantics of simultaneity in German, Dutch, Russian and Polish statements with the prepositional deverbatives and the monotaxis prepositions of consecutive semantics. The aim of this article is to describe of consecutive-taxis categorical situations, represented the secondary chronological meaning of simultaneity between the «conditioning» action (event) of the deverbative and the «conditioned» action (event) of the verb. The monotaxis prepositions of consecutive semantics act as markers of consecutive-taxis categorical situations and the prepositional deverbatives, perform the function of consecutive-taxis actualizers.
Perlindungan Hukum terhadap Data Pribadi Konsumen dalam Transaksi e-Commerce
Authors: Setiawan Herdi , Ghufron Mohammad , Mochtar Dewi Astutty 
Published: September 2023

This study discusses the legal protection of consumer personal data in e-commerce transactions and the regulation of consumer personal data in e-commerce transactions. The method used in this research is normative legal research with a statute approach and a conceptual approach. The results show that the protection of personal data as part of privacy is a human right. This recognition is reflected in both the constitution and various regulations at the level of laws. However, no specific regulations are governing the protection of personal data at the statutory level. In Indonesia, there are no regulations on personal data in e-commerce transactions. This problem is only regulated in Article 26 of the ITE Law and several other articles. Legal protection for consumers in e-commerce transactions is needed to facilitate online consumer transactions. The goal is to enforce all transactions in the same way regardless of the medium selected. AbstraksPenelitian ini membahas tentang perlindungan hukum terhadap data pribadi konsumen dalam transaksi e-commerce dan pengaturan terhadap data pribadi konsumen dalam transaksi e-commerce. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian hukum normatif dengan pendekatan statute approach dan conceptual approach. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa perlindungan data pribadi sebagai bagian dari privasi merupakan hak asasi manusia. Pengakuan tersebut terefleksi, baik dalam konstitusi maupun beragam peraturan selevel undang-undang. Namun demikian, peraturan yang khusus mengatur mengenai perlindungan data pribadi pada level undang-undang belum dimiliki. Di Indonesia belum mempunyai peraturan terhadap data pribadi dalam transaksi e-commerce. Masalah ini hanya diatur dalam Pasal 26 UU ITE dan beberapa pasal lainnya. Perlindungan hukum bagi konsumen dalam transaksi e-commerce dibutuhkan untuk menfasilitasi transaksi konsumen secara online. Tujuannya untuk memberlakukan semua transaksi dengan cara yang sama tanpa melihat media yang dipilih. DOI: https://doi.org/10.26905/mlj.v1i2.5496
Prosedur Penyelidikan terhadap Tindak Pidana yang Dilakukan oleh Anggota TNI AD (Studi di Subdenpom V/4-3 Pamekasan)
Authors: Maskun Maskun , Setiyono Setiyono 
Published: September 2023

This study aims to examine and analyze the Investigative Procedures Against Criminal Acts Performed by Indonesian Army Soldiers in Subdenpom V/4-3 Pamekasan and the obstacles in the Investigation Procedures Against Crimes Performed by Indonesian Army Soldiers in Subdenpom V/4-3 Pamekasan. Using the interactive analysis model or Interactive Model of Analysis, it was found that the procedure for investigating crimes committed by TNI AD Soldiers at Subdenpom V/4-3 Pamekasan was in accordance with what was mandated in Chapter IV Part One Articles 69 to 98 of Law Number 31 of 1997 regarding military justice which contains an investigation starting from the existence of a police report, requirements for a police report, summons to suspects and witnesses, examination of suspects and sanctions, arrest and detention and carrying out of investigations. Obstacles in Investigating Procedures for Crimes Performed by Indonesian Army Soldiers are the lack of witness participation in providing information in the investigation process, there are still some investigators whose education level is still low, the limited number of personnel and the lack of budget for investigations.DOI: https://doi.org/10.26905/mlj.v3i1.9432