bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
COVID-19 vaccine
– Knowledge, Attitude and practices among medical students in Hyderabad
Authors: Sarah Sayeedunnisa , Mohammed Sarosh Ahmed , Ahmed Sultan Rizwan 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
Today as a lot of COVID 19 vaccines are available and are currently used, we conducted a study to assess the knowledge, attitudes and perceptions of medical students in our college. An online survey was conducted through GOOGLE forms. In this study total participants are 155 medical students of which 28.4% (n=44) males and 71.6% (n=111) are females. Effectiveness of vaccine as perceived by participants in our study is 65.2%. The safety of the vaccine as considered by participants in this study is 55.5% In this study it was also noticed that when gender is compared with effectiveness and safety of vaccine both males and females felt equally it is effective as well as safe to take vaccine.
There is a need to increase trust among our medical students. The elements that define and build trust must be understood and interventions like health awareness programs as role plays, talks on social media involving known personalities can be undertaken and crafted accordingly to improve the knowledge regarding COVID 19.
Most of the seniors shared their readiness to take the vaccine than junior students. It was also found that seniors felt that they do not get enough information about vaccines when compared to juniors. The main source of information regarding COVID 19 vaccine for majority of the participants i.e., 71% (n=110) was through internet and social media and 16.8% (n=26) get from health care workers and the least number of participants got information from family and friends. Hence social media and internet can be used in a more appropriate way to remove vaccine hesitancy.
Clinicopathological profile of hyperpigment
ed skin lesions- A prospective
study
Authors: Aryasomayajula Sirish , Danda Manimala , Gude Aswini , Pyadi suneetha , Mamillapalli Padmapriya , Epari Kiran kumar , Gudeli Vahini , B. A. Ramkrishna 
Published: December 2022

Abstract

Introduction: Hyperpigmentation is one of the most common reaction to inflammatory, benign and malignant lesions of the skin. These disorders comprise heterogeneous group of diseases of epidermal and dermal hyperpigmentation divided into various types according to etiology and pathology. Correct diagnosis of these hyperpigmented lesions is linked to histopathologic examination of skin biopsies with clinical correlation.

Aim: To study the spectrum of hyperpigmented skin lesions with reference to age and sex distribution.

Materials and Methods: This prospective cohort study was conducted at Department of Pathology, at Alluri Sitaramaraju Academy of Medical Sciences, Eluru, Andhra Pradesh, India, which included 80 patients who were clinically diagnosed with hyperpigmented skin lesions in all age groups from July 2014 to August 2016. Frequency and percentage statistics was used to present the results.

Results: Out of 80 cases, 34 cases of inflammatory lesions, 23 cases of benign lesions and 23 cases of malignant lesions were reported. Among the post inflammatory lesions the majority were classical Lichen planus. Conclusion: Most common lesion was lichen planus and its variants with highest incidence in females and age group greater than 60 years. Histopathological diagnosis with clinical correlation aids in effective management of the patients.
Study of magnitude of grand multiparty and its perinatal outcome in a tertiary hospital
of rural area in
Maharashtra
Authors: Fatima Ishrath Fatima , Nagapurkar Swati , Khan Amreen kausar 
Published: December 2022

Abstract

Background: Grand multiparous pregnancies have been considered to be at higher risk of developing antenatal and perinatal complications like pre-eclampsia, gestational diabetes mellitus, anemia, antepartum hemorrhages, preterm labor, mal-presentation, mal-position and feto-pelvic disproportion This study was done to know the magnitude of grand multipara attending the tertiary care center with possible complications related to high parity.

Objectives:To study the prevalence possible feto-maternal complications associated with grand multipara at rural setup. Methodology:Descriptive cross-sectional study conducted in medical college of rural area for 12 months. Grand multipara with 5 or more deliveries before current pregnancy coming for antenatal checkup and delivery were enrolled. Antenatal history was recorded till delivery and feto-maternal outcomes were noted.

Results:Out of 1500 deliveries conducted during study period, 110 (7.5%) cases were grand multipara. Majority of them (79.5%) were Muslim and 80% were anaemic. 60% delivered with FTND, and 25.4% had emergency LSCS with one intrauterine death and a single breach delivery. Predominantly preeclampsia (23.6%) and malpresentation (14.5%) were diagnosed as antepartum complications. Almost one fifth of them had postpartum hemorrhage which was controlled with no mortality. 13 (11.8%) grand multipara women had still birth or early neonatal death, though fetal distress was observed in 37 cases. Conclusion: Grand multiparty is still a high-risk pregnancy associated with adverse maternal and fetal outcomes in our facility with multiple interrelated but mostly preventable causes.
Clinical and demographic profile of COVID-19 patients- A cross-sectional study from a tertiary care medical college hospital from South India
Authors: Ramya Neelakandan , Shanu J E Jeffin , Prabhu Shankar Sethu 
Published: December 2022

Abstract

Background: Acute respiratory illness with fever and respiratory symptoms such as cough and shortness of breath comprise the main clinical presentations of Corona virus disease (COVID-19).Clinical manifestations in COVID-19 shows significant regional variations.

Objective of the study: To study the demographic and clinical profiles of laboratory confirmed COVID-19 patients in South India

Methods:
In this cross sectional study,patients diagnosed with COVID-19 by reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) test were taken up for the study.History of fever,throatpain,cough,breathlessness,malaise were taken.Blood pressure,respiratory rate,oxygen saturation were recorded.Data on co-morbid illnessness like diabetes,hypertension,renal disease were also noted .All these were correlated to assess the clinical course of COVID-19

Results:
Of the total 518 patients,257(49.6%) patients were in the age group of 46 to 65 years and 309 (59.7 %) patients were males. History of fever was present in 349(67.38%) patients and cough was present in 291 (56.17%) patients. Throat pain and running nose was present in 291 (56.2%)and 110 (21.23%) patients respectively. Heart rate was between 60 and 100 beats per minute in 472 (80.3%) of patients and 102 (19.7%) patients had respiratory distress with respiratory rate ≥24. Oxygen saturation was between 90-93% in 57 (9.85%) patients and 87(16.8%) patients were on oxygen support with 21(4.1%) patients on non-invasive ventilation. A total of 291(56.2%) patients were treated with steroids. Diabetes mellitus was present in 214(41.3%), hypertension in 150 (29%) patients. Case fatality rate was 2.1%

Conclusion: Severe disease and lower oxygen saturation was associated with older age and co-morbid diseases particularly diabetes
Study of Clinical and Outcome Profile of Neonatal Sepsis with Thrombocytopenia Patients Admitted at Tertiary health care Centre Nanded
Authors: Chavan Arvind Nilkanthrao , Tambe Saleem H , Karemore Mangesh , Inamdar Ismail Ali F , Dhurve Pratiksha 
Published: December 2022

Abstract

Background: Thrombocytopenia is a frequent problem in neonatal sepsis and is among the most predictive, independent risk factors for sepsis-associated mortality. The present study was undertaken to correlate neonatal sepsis and thrombocytopenia in terms of severity, clinical course, organism specificity and outcome. Method:
Total 384 neonates age <28 days with sepsis and thrombocytopenia were studied and analyzed with their clinical profile, symptoms, lab findings and outcomes. Results: Male babies (55.86%), age <72 hrs (80.35%), preterm (68.70%) and LBW babies (85.58%) were more prone to sepsis. Maternal fever (67.44%), foul smelling liquor (53.79%) and PROM >18 hrs (66.74%) make babies more prone to neonatal sepsis. The Commonest clinical features were not accepting feed (69.95%), lethargy (67.85%) and breathing difficulty (79.04%). Early onset sepsis (82.54%) and probable sepsis (40.26%) were more common and associated with preterm and LBW babies. Leucocytosis was seen in 64.57%, thrombocytopenia moderate degree 45.67% and severe degree 34.65%, MPV >12 69.11%, ANC <1800 47.50%, micro ESR >15 mm 72.16% and CRP positivity 28.60%. Severe degree thrombocytopenia (<50000) was more common with PROM >18 hrs (83.02%), maternal fever (83.09%) and gram-negative organism(61.29%). Leucopenia (<4000) was more common with maternal fever (75.79%), proven sepsis (43.16%) and gram-negative organism (70.31%). Severe degree thrombocytopenia (61.29%), leucopenia (70.31%) and mortality (64.51%) were more commonly associated with gram-negative organism. Outcome was bad with severe degree of thrombocytopenia (62.32%), leucopenia (73.91%), and gram-negative organism (64.51%). Conclusion: Proper antenatal mother care, hygiene and early evaluation for illness can prevent early onset of sepsis in neonates. Severity of degree of thrombocytopenia directly proportional to the worst outcome.
Early Predictors of Hyperbilirubinemia in Full Term Newborn
Authors: Haq Haseeb ul , Raghunath S V , Amithkumar Channamaneni 
Published: December 2022

Abstract

Introduction: Predictive markers enabling Pediatricians to identify which neonates will develop jaundice have mandatory for prevention of severe hyperbilirubinemia. We aim to determine the critical cord bilirubin and albumin levels and bilirubin/albumin ratio.

Design: This prospective study included131full-termnewborns. Hyperbilirubinemia can be predicted by Measuring cord bilirubin , albumin and bilirubin/albumin ratio.

Results: Neonatal hyperbilirubinemia (67.8%) had cord albumin level less than or equal to 2.7gm/dl. CordBilirubin/albumin ratio cutoff value greater than 0.62 had a good predictive value with a sensitivity of 100% and specificity of 88.36%,

Conclusion: neonatal hyperbilirubinemia predictors are Cord BILIRUBIN/ALBUMIN ratio , serum bilirubin and albumin.
Analysis of COVID-19 and its Impact on Alzheimer’s Patient using Machine Learning Techniques
Authors: Sivakani R. , Syed Masood M. 
Published: December 2022

In this world, there is fast growth in technology, as technology growth is there the human also move fast based on the growth in technology. New diseases also growing fast in the world. In this paper, a semi-supervised approach has been proposed for the classification of the COVID-19 and a study has been done to analyze the impact of the covid on Alzheimer’s disease patients. Coronavirus disease is a respiratory infection disease and Alzheimer’s disease is a brain disease. From the literature, it has been analyzed that, because of the coronavirus the immunity system will be affected in humans and there is a chance to affect the brain also. Classification and clustering have been done on the coronavirus dataset and validated using a 10-fold validation process. The classifiers applied are Naïve Bayes and Random Forest; the results obtained are 99.88% and 100% accuracy. Also, the clustering has been applied and 2 clusters are generated for grouping the classes. Then a study has been done for predicting the impact of the coronavirus on Alzheimer’s patients.
A produção de inexistências na pandemia: impactos nos cotidianos escolares das meninas negras
Authors: Da Costa Gomes Ana Cristina , Ribeiro de Oliveira Luciana , SUSSEKIND VERISSIMO MARIA LUIZA 
Published: December 2022

As políticas monocultoras (SANTOS, 2018) são preguiçosas no conhecer da diferença, assim produzem não-existências. A pandemia da COVID-19, transforma a crise mundial de saúde, em mecanismo que aprofunda as desigualdades vividas por alguns grupos no país tratada por esse governo a partir da mesma razão da não-existência. Das muitas desigualdades, focamos na educação de meninas negras e a partir do relatório A educação de meninas negras em tempos de pandemia: o aprofundamento das desigualdades, produzido pelo Instituto Geledès, em São Paulo/2021, cuja metodologia, toma como referência a interseccionalidade para análise do problema, nos leva a constatar e propor que, para superar os graves impactos deste período na escolaridade das meninas negras, se faz necessário as ações de cuidados e de emergência ( SANTOS, 2004) de outras fontes de saber (TRINDADE, 2014).
Cultura alimentar da comunidade quilombola de Itacuruçá como ato de resistência
Authors: Nascimento Monique Teresa Amoras do , Castro Nádile Juliane Costa de 
Published: December 2022

A cultura alimentar é uma manifestação que expressa um modo de vida de grupos e, portanto, envolve indivíduos, histórias, gerações e ambiente. O grupo de imagens é refere-se a um estudo qualitativo descritivo realizado na comunidade quilombola de Itacuruçá, pertencente as ilhas de Abaetetuba, estado do Pará, região norte do Brasil. As diferentes expressões alimentares das populações amazônicas estão fortemente relacionadas ao seu processo histórico, assim como das iniquidades em saúde, debate essencial para relacionar cultura alimentar e qualidade de vida e como manifestação de resistência as intervenções externas
An Exploration of the Situation of Educational Technology Infrastructure in Sudanese General Education: A Case Study
Authors: Alamin Alnuaman 
Published: December 2022

In the last two decades, policymakers have considered Educational Technology Infrastructure (ETI) as a prerequisite for the successful implementation of Educational Technology Policies (ETP). This study aims to measure the situation of ETI in Sudan and display its importance in supporting ETP. Content analysis is used to demonstrate how specific attention is paid by US, UK, and China toward ETI as a crucial element in their ETP implementation, and how several factors are then determined to assess the infrastructure in Sudan based on experiences that the US, China, and World Bank have obtained. These include policies towards ETI; electricity supply; schools or classrooms connected to the internet; the ratio of students to computers; internet speed; and availability of digital resources. Recent years have witnessed e-learning projects and digital resources under construction by the Sudanese National Center for Curricula and Educational Research (NCCER) and UNICEF, but Sudan still faces various ETI problems, including (1) a lack of policy and vision towards ETI in Sudan; (2) Sudan’s ETI challenge of being a developing economy; (3) a sizable population living in areas without electricity coverage; (4) a low ratio of student to computer usage in public high schools (merely about 28:1). We conclude with proposing several workable solutions for improving the current situation of ETI in Sudan.
ANALISIS KELENGKAPAN ADMINISTRASI RESEP NARKOTIKA PADA APOTEK RAWAT JALAN RSI SITI RAHMAH KOTA PADANG SUMATERA BARAT
Authors: Ferilda Siska , Marcellinda Elsa , Wahyuni Sri , Fendri Sandra Tri Juli 
Published: December 2022

ABSTRAK: Obat golongan narkotika merupakan salah satu obat yang digunakan sebagai analgetika dan peredarannya harus dengan resep dokter serta pengeluarannya diapotik mesti ada pelaporan. pelayanan resep harus terlebih dahulu dilakukan telaah salah satunya adalah melakukan telaah administratif yang meliputi nama pasien, umur pasien, jenis kelamin pasien, berat badan pasien, nama dokter, nomor SIP dokter, alamat dokter, nomor telepon dokter, paraf dokter dan tanggal resep. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui persentase perparameter kelengkapan administratif resep di Apotek rawat jalan RSI Siti Rahmah Padang periode januari – maret 2022 . Penelitian dilakukan di Apotek rawat jalan RSI Siti Rahmah dengan menggunakan metode rancangan penelitian non eksperimental yang bersifat deskriptif analitik. Populasi pada penelitian ini lembar resep narkotika. Hasil penelitian akan menunjukkan resep narkotika pada apotek rawat jalan RSI Siti Rahmah tidak satupun yang lengkap dengan nilai 100% dan resep narkotika yang lengkap pada semua sample dengan nilai 0%. Lembar resep yang memenuhi kelengkapan administratif resep dengan rincian ada nama pasien 100%, umur pasien 84%, jenis kelamin 0%, berat badan 0%, tinggi badan 0%, nama dokter 75%, nomor SIP 48,7%, alamat 86,3%, paraf dokter 27,3%tanggal resep 84,7%, unit asal 50%, nama obat 100%, dosis 100%, jumlah obat 100%, cara penggunaan 99,7%. berdasarkan hasil yang diperoleh didapatkan kelengkapan administrassi yang terpenuhi 100% hanyalah terkait nama pasien, nama obat, dosis dan jumlah obat sedangkan kelngkapan administrasi yang lainnya tidak terpenuhi 100%.
Serum tryptophan, insulin, and serotonin in type 2 diabetic patients: A pilot study
Authors: Prince Sandeep Vajja , Vinodchandran  , M. Aradhana , B.S. Varasree , Arjun  , Y.S. Phaneendra , M. Rao Gayathri 
Published: December 2022

Introduction and Aim: T2DM being a most prevalent metabolic disorder globally and is mainly triggered by two important factors: decreased insulin secretion by pancreatic beta-cells and the defective insulin-sensitivity of tissues. Recent studies found that other factors influence insulin release are amino acids, fatty acids, incretins, certain neurotransmitters, and some of the pituitary hormones. Higher levels of peripheral serotonin in diabetic people have drawn attention to the involvement of metabolic homeostasis and cellular sensors. Thus, the aim of this study is to screen the association of tryptophan, serotonin, and insulin in T2DM.
Materials and Methods: Serum samples from T2DM patients (n=80) were divided into 2 groups depending on HbA1C levels having good to moderate (6.5-8) and poor (>8) glycemic control to study the levels of tryptophan, serotonin, and insulin.

Results: A boarderline statistically significant increase was observed in Serotonin levels in group 2 when compared with group 1. Statistical analysis showed a negative correlation between insulin and serotonin in group 1, whereas in group 2 a negative correlation has observed between HbA1C and insulin.

Conclusion: The study report shows an increase in serum serotonin levels with increase in insulin levels and hyperglycemia.
CONGRESSO INTERNACIONAL DE PEDAGOGIA DO ESPORTE
Authors: Galatti Larissa Rafaela , Scaglia Alcides José , Palma Bartira Pereira , Alcântara Chellsea Hortêncio , Silva Luís Felipe Nogueira , Godoy Luís Bruno de 
Published: December 2022

O Sesc São Paulo, em parceria com a Faculdade de Ciências Aplicadas (FCA) da Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP), realizam a terceira edição do Congresso Internacional de Pedagogia do Esporte, com o tema norteador “Engajamento no Esporte”.

O evento buscou promover a reflexão sobre o esporte brasileiro, relacionando-o ao avanço científico e tecnológico e suas ressonâncias na vida contemporânea, atreladas às transformações socioambientais, socioculturais, políticas, econômicas, entre outras.  Envolverá a participação de pesquisadores/as e profissionais vinculados aos centros de referência internacional na área de Pedagogia do Esporte, em interface com os principais pesquisadores/as e profissionais com destaque nacional. O evento oportunizou espaço de troca de experiências para profissionais de Educação Física e Esporte com destacada competência prática na área de Pedagogia do Esporte. Tal demanda se mostra ainda mais necessária em tempos de pandemia da COVID-19, que impôs novos desafios à área, como o aumento dos índices de abandono da prática esportiva, que aponta para a necessidade de estratégias para trazer as pessoas de volta para a prática e promover o engajamento em longo prazo.

O CONIPE 2022 foi composto por conferências, mesas redondas, simpósios temáticos, minicursos e apresentação de trabalhos e aconteceu nas dependências da unidade do Sesc Piracicaba, de 30 de novembro a 02 de dezembro.
Práctica docente y aprendizaje autónomo en estudiantes de Educación Superior Pedagógica Intercultural Bilingüe.
Authors: Alcarraz Carbajal Bibiano , Mayhua Quispe Frida , Paredes Farfán Rudy , Cangana Canchari Walter 
Published: January 2023

Esta investigación tuvo el propósito de conocer la relación entre la práctica docente y el aprendizaje autónomo en los estudiantes de educación superior pedagógica. Por ello, se realizó una investigación básica con diseño de investigación correlacional, con una población de 64 estudiantes, de los cuales se seleccionó una muestra de 26 estudiantes mediante la técnica de muestreo no probabilístico, en la recolección de datos se empleó la técnica de encuesta mediante el cuestionario. En la prueba de hipótesis se empleó el estadígrafo Tau b de Kendall, entre los principales hallazgos muestran un valor igual a 0,4 que evidencia la presencia de una moderada relación entre la práctica docente y aprendizaje autónomo, el 0,468 determina la presencia de una moderada relación entre la práctica docente y hábitos académicos, el 0,248 indica la presencia de una baja relación entre la práctica docente y las habilidades cognitivas, el 0,292 muestra una baja relación entre práctica docente y capacidad de adaptación en los estudiantes de educación superior pedagógica intercultural bilingüe. Los resultados demuestran que existe una relación moderada entre la práctica docente, con el aprendizaje autónomo y hábitos académicos; pero no existe relación significativa entre la práctica docente, con hábitos cognitivos y capacidad de adaptación en los estudiantes.
Multimedia i technologia cyfrowa w edukacji muzycznej podczas zdalnych zajęć w czasie pandemii COVID-19
Authors: Andrys Magdalena 
Published: December 2022

Wprowadzony wiosną 2020 roku stan zagrożenia epidemicznego wywołany pandemią COVID-19 przeniósł całą edukację w tryb nauczania zdalnego. Lekcje muzyki stały się dla nauczycieli-muzyków wyzwaniem, wymagały od nich większej kreatywności i innowacyjności w przygotowaniu do zajęć, opracowywaniu materiałów dydaktycznych i wzbudzeniu w uczniach aktywności muzycznej. W artykule zawarto wnioski z badania obszarów: (1) realizacji treści programowych, (2) stosowania narzędzi cyfrowych i oprogramowania oraz (3) kompetencji cyfrowych dwunastu nauczycieli muzyki województwa wielkopolskiego, którzy realizowali zajęcia zdalne w publicznych szkołach ogólnokształcących w czasie pandemii COVID-19.
Bimetallic dioxidovanadium(V) complex containing a malonohydrazide derivative ligand: Synthesis, characterization, and crystal structure
Authors: Kurbah Sunshine Dominic 
Published: December 2022

In this paper, we report the synthesis and characterization of the dioxidovanadium(V) complex derived from a malonohydrazide ligand (N'1,N'3-bis(2-hydroxybenzylidene) malonohydrazide). The newly synthesized complex was characterized by infrared spectroscopy (IR), nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR), and the structure of the complex was also established by a single crystal X-ray diffraction study. The bimetallic complex crystallizes in the triclinic space group P-1 with the following parameters a = 10.8273(5) Å, b = 11.4677(6) Å, c = 15.0366(8) Å, α = 81.591(4)°, β = 83.018(4)°, γ = 76.326(4)°, V = 1787.23(16) Å3, Z = 2, T = 292.5(2) K, μ(MoKα) = 0.600 mm-1, Dcalc = 1.463 g/cm3, 11730 reflections measured (6.236° ≤ 2Θ ≤ 58.062°), 7981 unique (Rint = 0.0231, Rsigma = 0.0506) which were used in all calculations. The final R1 was 0.0496 (I > 2σ(I)) and wR2 was 0.1255 (all data). The ligand was coordinated to the metal ions in a tridentate fashion through the donor O/N/O atoms. The metal ions adopted a square pyramidal geometry with slight distortion. Reaction of the complex with hydrogen peroxide was also carried out, and it was found that the complex reacts with hydrogen peroxide to form a peroxo complex.