bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Management of Osteoma Peripheral Type in the Lingual of Right Lower jaw
Authors: Hery Supriyadi  , Eddy Hermanto  , Andri Hardianto  , Winarno Priyanto  
Published: March 2023

Background: Osteoma is benign bone tumors are often found in skeletal bones. These tumors can involve any bone, but usually involve the long bones. The affected bone is generally prominent and clinically visible. This tumor is treated with surgery to remove the tumor mass. The cause of osteoma is unclear, but generally accepted theories are related to embryology, trauma, or infection. Objective: This case reports a osteoma peripheral type in the lingual of right lower jaw and and discuss according to the literature and several other similar cases. Case Report: A 37 years old man with chief complaint swelling in the posterior region right lower jaw for 16 years without pain, fever or any symptom. Case management: Panoramic radiograph and provisional diagnosis was made before surgery. Surgical excision was previously conducted under general anesthesia. Six months after surgery, the patient is in good health. Conclusion: Peripheral osteoma at the lingual surface of the right lower jaw be can be surgically treated well and do not show recurrence.
ARTI PENTING KAJIAN LINGKUNGAN HIDUP STRATEGIS DALAM PERLINDUNGAN DAN PENGELOLAAN LINGKUNGAN HIDUP DI INDONESIA
Authors: Jayakusuma Zulfikar 
Published: March 2023

Kajian Lingkungan Hidup Stategis (KLHS) menjadi pembahasan yang sangat penting dewasa ini mengingat kegagalan atau boleh dikatakan ketidaksempurnaan metode atau model-model yang selama ini diterapkan dalam perlindungan dan pengelolaan lingkungan hidup. Prinsip pembangunan berkelanjutan yang telah disepakati dan diadopsi oleh negara- negara di dunia tidak sepenuhnya dimengerti bahkan sengaja diabaikan dengan alasan faktor ekonomi dan kondisi sosial masyarakat serta faktor budaya. Dengan dilakukannya KLHS pada tataran hulu KRP maka potensi dihasilkannya KRP yang tidak sejalan dengan prinsip-prinsip pembangunan berkelanjutan yang pada akhirnya berimplikasi pada terjadinya kerusakan lingkungan hidup dapat diantisipasi sejak dini.
PENINGKATAN RESILIENSI MASYARAKAT TERHADAP BENCANA BANJIR DI DESA UTEUN KOT, MUARA DUA, LHOKSEUMAWE
Authors: Rizka Adi , Sofia Rizka , Utariningsih Wheny , Sintia Aviva , Enggola Rara 
Published: March 2023

Kondisi topografi berupa dataran membuat Uteun Kot menjadi wilayah yang hampir setiap tahun dilanda bencana banjir. Permasalahan yang terjadi dalam bencana adalah masih rendahnya penanggulangan bencana khususnya pada pencegahan bencana. Padahal bencana yang terjadi telah berdampak pada seluruh bidang, baik ekonomi, sosial-budaya, politik hingga dampak terhadap kesehatan. Kondisi demikian menuntut masyarakat yang berhadapan langsung dengan bencana untuk mememiliki resiliensi terhadap bencana banjir. Tujuan yang ingin dicapai dari pelaksanaan pengabdian kepada masyarakat secara umum adalah membentuk kelompok siaga bencana Desa Uteun Kot dan meningkatkan pengetahuan dasar mengenai cara melakukan basic life support dan balut bidai kepada masyarakat Desa Uten Kot. Mitra dalam kegiatan PKM ini adalah masyarakat Desa Uteun Kot, Kecamatan Muara Dua, Kota Lhokseumawe. Secara spesifik yang menjadi mitra adalah pemuda Desa Uteun Kot atau masyarakat yang mampu menjadi kelompok masyarakat siaga bencana berjumlah 20 orang. Metode yang dilakukan dalam PKM ini adalah mitra akan didampingi dalam pembentukan kelompok masyarakat/tim siaga bencana, selanjutnya juga akan dilakukan pelatihan berupa materi dan praktek langsung basic life support dan balut bidai agar masyarakat mampu menolong sebelum bantuan medis datang. Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan bahwa terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan terkait BLS dan balut bidai, tidak ada masyarakat yang mendapat nilai kurang baik, peserta yang memiliki nilai baik sebanyak 25% naik menjadi 65% setelah dilakukan pelatihan, nilai sangat baik juga dicapai oleh 35% peserta setelah mendapatkan pelatihan. Luaran dari kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah publikasi ilmiah pada jurnal pengabdian berbasis OJS, publikasi kegiatan pada media massa online serta perbaikan tata nilai masyarakat dalam hal pendidikan.
PENYULUHAN DARING MATERI COVID-19 PADA MASYARAKAT DI MASA PANDEMI
Authors: Wicaksono Arif 
Published: March 2023

<p><em>Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) is an infectious disease mainly affected human respiratory system leading to respiratory distress syndrome and mortality. Coronavirus Disease 2019 begin in Wuhan, China then became pandemic in February 2020. High transmission rate and easyly to spread had made government to implement COVID-19 health protocols. People are confused and afraid with the disease. The aim of this community service was to inform community with latest data and science of COVID-19. The community service form was counseling, held online via Zoom Ap</em><em>p</em><em>lication. Online community counselings had been done for 7 times and each of counseling take 2 hours of time. There were 7 topics of COVID-19 discussed in 14 hours counseling with participation of 400 person. Participants were very active during counselings and gave positive feedbacks. Community counseling can be held safely in the time of pandemic via online platform. </em><em> </em><em></em></p>
Effect of Hydroponically Grown Forages on Growth Performance of Rabbit
Authors: Shah Manoj Kumar , Magar Milan Thapa , Shah Shatrughan 
Published: March 2023

An experiment was carried out on weaned rabbits at Swine and Avian Research Program, Khumaltar from 11 June 2020 to July 29, 2020 after adjustment period of seven days. The objective to evaluate the effect of hydroponically grown forages on growth performance of rabbit. The experiment was laid out in completely randomized design with three treatments viz. control without inclusion of hydroponic forage (T1), combination of pea and wheat hydroponic forage (T2), concentrate mixture with pea hydroponic forage (T3) and concentrate mixture with wheat hydroponic forage (T4) in rabbit feeding diet. A total of 60 rabbits each treatment containing 5 rabbits kept for 8th weeks’ period. The data on feed intake was recorded daily and body weight was measure in weekly basis. Combination of pea and wheat hydroponic forage treatment showed the significant results on feed intake, weight gain and feed conversion ratio(FCR). The experiment revealed that the highest forage hydroponic forage intake (177.48 g) and weight gain (158.67g) was observed in T2 (combination of pea and wheat in hydroponics system) and lowest in T1 (46.67g). The highest FCR was found in T1 (3.75) and lowest in T2 (2.28). The results of this study showed that growth performance of rabbits on combination of pea and wheat hydroponically grown forage feeding practices at intensive system found better than without hydroponically grown forage feeding practices. Further study should be carried out to precise the appropriate hydroponic forage recommending this practices to the rabbit growers.
Morpho-agronomic Characterization of Cucumber (Cucumis sativus) Germplasm for Yield and Yield-associated Traits
Authors: Mainali Ram P , Jyakhwa Sunmoon 
Published: March 2023

Nepal possesses a rich diversity of cucumber landraces and their wild relatives. The first step towards harnessing the potential of these landraces in crop improvement programs is to identify the amount of genetic variation present among them. This research aimed to evaluate 18 cucumber accessions collected from different regions of Nepal and assess their agro-morphological variation in terms of yield and yield-associated traits under polyhouse condition. A research trial was conducted using Randomized Complete Block Design with two replicates at the National Agriculture Genetic Resources Centre (NAGRC), Khumaltar in 2019. The accessions were characterized using various qualitative and quantitative descriptors, with six focusing on traits related to the fruits of the plant and three on phenology and morphology. The results revealed significant variations among the genotypes for all studied traits. Bhaktapur Local was an excellent genotype for recording yield and associated traits, like fruit dimension, number of fruits per plant and yield per plant, making it the most promising genotype, however, Genebank accessions, such as NGRC08671, NGRC07716 and NGRC08668 could be excellent choices for yield associated traits. Correlation analysis indicated a positive relationship between yield and fruit length, fruit width, and total number of fruits per plant, while vine length was positively correlated with the total number of fruits produced per plant. This study identified several genotypes with desirable traits for yield and yield-associated characteristics, which could be valuable in the development of high-yielding cucumber varieties with superior morphological and agronomic traits in the future.
Int. J. Appl. Sci. Biotechnol. Vol 11(1): 30-36.
Effect of Different Mulching Materials on Leaf Spot Disease of Groundnut
Authors: Wagle Pramod , Yadav Bisheshwar Prasad , Rasaily Santosh , Bhattarai Sovika , Dahal Biplav 
Published: March 2023

A study was conducted in summer season of 2020 and 2021 to evaluate the effect of different mulching materials on late leaf spot disease of groundnut caused by Phaeoisariopsis personata (Berk. & Curt.) v. Arx at Oilseed Research Program, Sarlahi, Nepal. The experiment was laid out in randomized complete block design (RCBD) with 7 treatments viz. rice husk, rice straw, black polythene sheet, Lantana camara, living mulch, sawdust and control in three replications with fertilizer dose 20:40:20 NPK kg per hectare. The disease was scored in 1-9 scale and severity and AUDPC was calculated. In 2020, Lantana camara mulched plot showed significantly the lowest disease severity and the lowest AUDPC value (66.67% and 1556) followed by rice husk (70.37% and 1556) and black plastic (70.37% and 1611) mulched plot. Similarly in 2021, Lantana camara mulched plot showed significantly lowest disease severity and the lowest AUDPC value (62.96% and 1500) followed by rice husk (66.67% and 1574) and black plastic (66.67% and 1574) mulched plot. Significantly the highest pod yield was obtained in rice husk mulched plot (2.35 t/ha in 2020 and 2.07 t/ha in 2021) followed by living mulch treated plot (2.13 t/ha in 2020 and 1.84 t/ha in 2021). The highest disease severity (81.4% same as rice straw and saw dust mulched plot) with highest AUDPC value (1981) was observed in plot with no mulch during 2020 where as in 2021, the highest disease severity (77.78 same as plot with no mulch) with highest AUDPC value (1889) was observed in rice straw mulched plot. This study shows that organic mulches like rice husk could be better option for reducing disease severity with better yield in groundnut.
Int. J. Appl. Sci. Biotechnol. Vol 11(1): 37-41.
Low Dose Oxybutin in Primary Hyperhydrosis: A Prospective Study from a Tertiary Care Center in Nepal
Authors: Aryal Eliz , Shrestha Prashanna Raj , Gautam Sujan 
Published: March 2023

Introduction: Hyperhydrosis is a clinical condition where there is excessive sweating beyond the physiological need of the patient’s body. This can directly or indirectly affect the quality of patients life. Oxybutin is widely used in urology as anticholinergic medication for bladder urge incontinence. It can be used safely at a high doses (over 15 mg/day) to treat urological disorder. It also acts against excessive sweating and can be used in cases of hyperhidrosis.
Objectives: To evaluate effectiveness of oxybutin at low dose and to assess the Hyperhidrosis Disease Severity Scale (HDSS) .
Materials and Methods: This is a hospital based cross-sectional study in primary hyperhydrosis. Oxybutin was prescribed to all patients of primary hyperhydrosis with gradual increment of dosage of 2.5 mg orally once a day to 5 mg twice a day. Patients were evaluated at zero wk (baseline), 4 wk, 8 wk, 12 wk and follow-up in 16 wks with Hyperhidrosis Disease Severity Scale (HDSS) along with adverse effects were noted.
Results: There was a significant difference in HDSS at zero wk (baseline) and 4th wk (p=0.001) at a dose of 2.5 mg once a day of oxybutynin. Also, a significant difference was noted (p=0.022) in HDSS between zero wk (baseline) and 12 wk. Similarly, a significant difference between HDSS at zero wk (baseline) versus the 16th wk was also noted.
Conclusion: Oxybutin is an anticholinergic drug with an emerging role in hyperhydrosis. Low doses have shown significant results with minimal side effects. The dose requirement varies among authors. Studies with long-term follow-ups with ideal protocol need to be established in the future.
Problems and Struggle of Indian Women in the Novels of Shashi Deshpande
Authors: Kumari Rupa  
Published: March 2023

This paper is the display of oppression and conflicts of women protagonist of Shashi Deshpande’s novels, in the name of traditions and modernity as well as the paper discusses about response of the protagonist to emergence of all the obstacles she faces in the modern Indian society. Also the paper discusses about their intellect and patience of the characters to deal with the problems that somehow reflects positive vibes for the women in contemporary Indian middle class society. For this article, I have taken three important novels The Dark Holds No Terrors, Roots and Shadows and That Long Silence in particular but discussed almost all the works in general.
If I were a man and cared to know the world I lived in, I almost think it would make me a shade uneasy–the weight of that long silence of one-half of the world.”- Elizabeth Robin
Shashi Deshpande has one of the unique ability to portray different characters from the modern urban families and she displays these characters in a very realistic manner to connect directly with the readers. Her novels firstly explore the tension, sorrow, pain, agony, struggle and deceit of the protagonist in Indian society who always oscillates between traditional moral and modernity, freedom and restrictions, freedom of sex and prestige of the society, desire and despair, orthodoxy social practices and expectations etc. But somehow the protagonists struggle and focus to get place as a good daughter, wife, and mother.
On the Question of Formation and Development of the Animation Industry in the XX — Beginning of XXI Century
Authors: Pecheranskyi I. 
Published: March 2023

The purpose of the article is to analyze distinct aspects of the formation and development of the animation industry during XX — at the beginning of XXI century in connection with the movie industry and broadcasting mainly in the USA that allows a deep understanding of the essence and peculiarities of audiovisual industry functioning as the separate segment of creative industry.
The methodology. On the basis of the historical approach and also methods of data collecting and analytical and synthetical processing, qualitative analysis of development was conducted. It was found out that today the animation industry is a separate segment of audiovisual industry, that had overcome a difficult way of development in co-evolution with the movie and TV industries that have survived in the globalization of production and its distribution.
The results. The industry of animation appeared in the USA under the influence of cinematography and its further formation was determined by two main factors: technological development that enabled diversified markets and products, improved animators’ ability to express their own creative ideas, besides, assisted to enlarge the global market and many regional market niches, and also the tendency of cost decrease of production that provided the basic conditions for the animation production in other countries-subcontractors.
After the World War II a sharp drop in showing animated cartoons in the cinema was observed but with the appearance and spreading of TV for the animated industry new possibilities became available. Significant changes happened in 1980 when after almost a decade break, 2D animated films were actively made for the cinemas, and within the animated industry two measurements were formed — local-artisanal and global Hollywood system. Technological determinism brought new markets and two tendencies into animated production: mass production for the non-theatrical markets, CGI in the world market. Using cheap software and fast rendering of CGI-animation have changed forever the TV animation and had a huge influence on the geography of the animated industry.
The scientific novelty. Analysis of the animation through the prism of branch industrialization during XX — beginning XXI century.
The practical significance. The material of the given article can be used for the development of program or strategies for the animated industry development in Ukraine as a foreign experience.
Surface analysis of (Ti,Mg)N coated bone fixation devices following the rabbit femur surgery
Authors: Sabouni Kenda , Ozturk Yetkin , Kacar Erkan , Kose Gamze Torun , Kok Fatma Nese , Kazmanli Muhammet Kursat , Urgen Mustafa Kamil , Onder Sakip 
Published: March 2023

BACKGROUND: Magnesium (Mg) enhances the bone regeneration, mineralization and attachment at the tissue/biomaterial interface. OBJECTIVE: In this study, the effect of Mg on mineralization/osseointegration was determined using (Ti,Mg)N thin film coated Ti6Al4V based plates and screws in vivo. METHODS: TiN and (Ti,Mg)N coated Ti6Al4V plates and screws were prepared using arc-PVD technique and used to fix rabbit femur fractures for 6 weeks. Then, mineralization/osseointegration was assessed by surface analysis including cell attachment, mineralization, and hydroxyapatite deposition on concave and convex sides of the plates along with the attachment between the screw and the bone. RESULTS: According to Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) and Energy Dispersive Spectroscopy (EDS) analyses; cell attachment and mineralization were higher on the concave sides of the plates from both groups in comparison to the convex sides. However, mineralization was significantly higher on Mg-containing ones. The mean gray value indicating mineralized area after von Kossa staining was found as 0.48 ± 0.01 and 0.41 ± 0.04 on Mg containing and free ones respectively. Similarly, Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR) and X-ray diffraction (XRD) analyses showed that hydroxyapatite growth was abundant on the Mg-containing and concave sides of the plates. Enhanced mineralization and strong attachment to bone were also detected in EDS and SEM analyses of Mg-containing screws. CONCLUSION: These findings indicated that (Ti,Mg)N coatings can be used to increase attachment at the implant tissue interface due to accelerated mineralization, cell attachment, and hydroxyapatite growth.
IMPACT OF PAK-IMF BAILOUT ARRANGEMENT ON ECONOMIC GROWTH
Authors: Sarfraz Zahida 
Published: March 2023

Government of Pakistan has been facing various macro-economic challenges due to internal and external factors. Pak economy suffers from monetary, fiscal and BOP crisis after every few years building up a near crisis scenario which needs to be managed through traditional stabilization policies most common among them is approaching to IMF. Pakistan’s policy of dependence on internal and external loans is not new and the cost of these crisis management plans has a strong reason behind slowing down socio-economic development.
The recent economic crisis has approached after facing a significantly harsh macroeconomic imbalance during 2000-2016 while Pakistan was under an IMF Program. To bridge up the gaps in import- export, making up declining foreign reserves, satisfying FATF and support the BOP imbalance, Government was left with no alternative except to have a bailout package with IMF embracing all the attached harsh conditions.
During the recent past Pakistan failed to enhance its portfolio, put a gauge on unnecessary and luxury exports at higher rates, a weak tax system where tax evasions increases fiscal deficit, lavish exemption and reductions in tax rates rising inflations, expanding unemployment and a weaker industrial base make Pakistan stand on the verge of serious dip. All this has a trickle down impact to the poor masses due to weaker economic policies and deepening corruption in Pakistan. These are the ideal ecological factors which held the IMF plant grow greener and healthier. The present bailout program has a list of policies to correct domestic and external factors and strengthen the economy of Pakistan as it has been doing in many other countered. This paper is an attempt to cover the impacts of previous program and of the recent one on the economy of Pakistan.
Kontrol Suhu dan Pakan Burayak Ikan Cupang Menggunakan PLC Zelio Sr3b261bd dan NodeMCU ESP8266
Authors: Kusumastuti Sri , Suryono Suryono , Wisaksono Adi , Supriyati Supriyati , Setya Kartika Vinda 
Published: March 2023

In the transition from the dry season to the rainy season, betta fish breeders are particularly affected. Betta fish cubs are prone to death. Betta fish fry are betta fish children after 1 to 7 days. The feedstock of betta fish cubs, namely water fleas, is greatly reduced due to overflowing water. Unstable temperature attacks the body resistance of betta fish cubs. This study designed and made a conditioning device for the growth of betta fish fry using PLC Zelio SR3B261BD and NodeMCU ESP8266. Features of the tool consist of making artemia feed, distributing artemia feed, telling breeders to mix feed, controlling, and monitoring the temperature of the pond water. The results of the study showed that the device can work to hatch artemia eggs, distribute artemia to fry, notify farmers via telegram to mix feed, monitor the temperature, and maintain the temperature of the pond water in the range of 24?C - 27?C. The difference with previous fish farming research, this research adds a feature of making betta fish feed through the process of hatching artemia eggs.