bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
THE CONCEPT OF “RESILIENCE”: HISTORY OF FORMATION AND APPROACHES TO DEFINITION
Authors:   Mykhailo Dragomanov State University Of Ukraine, Grygorenko Zlata , Naydonova Ganna ,   Mykhailo Dragomanov State University Of Ukraine
Published: June 2023

The aim of the article is to collect information about the history of the integration of the concept of "resilience" into psychological science and determine the main approaches to its understanding; to systematize and compare the approaches to the conceptualization of the concept of "resilience" and its distinction with other terms presented in the Ukrainian and foreign scientific literature in recent years. The article gives a historical review of the formation and development of the concept of "resilience", starting from the 19th century and ending with the present. The authors consider different views on the psychological interpretation of the term "resilience", as an aspect that has an impact on the quality of life of an individual. There are two main approaches in psychology to understanding resilience – resilience as a trait and a process which have a common understanding of the concept: it describes the ability of individuals and social systems (family, communities, organizations) to successfully function, adapt, and cope despite different kinds of adversity (psychological, social, cultural, physical). Resilience emerges in people along the continuum of their development. The focus is on the conceptualization of resilience as a continuous, active process of the emergence or development of new forces and resources for adaptation and recovery, which has uneven dynamics in the face of the emergence of new risks. In such interpretation resilience is the ability of a person or social group to maintain balance and integrity in a difficult situation, to effectively solve not only the task of adapting to changing conditions, but also the task of development. The authors compares the approaches to the conceptualization of the concept of "resilience" presented in the Ukrainian and foreign scientific literature in recent years. In both English and Ukrainian sourses, resilience belongs to the category of adaptation, it is preceded by a traumatic event or stressful impact. In the Ukrainian-language psychological literature, the definition of resilience as a dynamic process, prevails; the concept of resilience is interpreted mainly as resistance to stress, maintenance of normal functioning in conditions of psycho-traumatic influence. In English-language literature, the conceptualization of resilience as a return to the previous level of functioning, rapid recovery is significantly predominant.
Pengaruh Lokasi dan Harga Terhadap Keputusan Sewa Rumah Kontrakan (Studi Kasus Rumah Kontrakan Bp. H. Suherman Bulak Klender)
Authors: Hernaningsih Fery 
Published: June 2023

AbstrakLokasi rumah kontrakan dengan kemudahan akses dan jarak dari tempat kerja ke rumah kontrakan yang tidak jauh menjadiÂ pilihan lokasiÂ yangÂ tepatÂ untuk penyewa memilih rumah kontrakan. Di masa pandemi persaingan harga rumah masih cukup tinggi, sementara banyak perusahaan yang melakukan pemutusan kerja terhadap karyawannya, sehingga banyak orang terutama yang sudah berkeluarga memilih menunda untuk membeli rumah. Mengontrak rumah adalah salah satu pilihan yang paling sering dipilih untuk bisa memenuhi kebutuhan hidup yang lain. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh lokasi dan harga terhadap keputusan sewa Rumah Kontrakan, baik secara parsial maupun simultan. Metode pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah non probability sampling atau sampling jenuh. Teknik sampling jenuh adalah untuk menentukan sampel bila semua anggota populasi digunakan sebagai sampel. Survei dilakukan dengan cara menyebarkan kuesioner secara langsung pada calon penyewa rumah kontrakan dengan jumlah sampel 35 orang.. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah lokasi berpengaruh menunjukan nilai yang positif dimana t hitung > t tabel (4,455 >2,03693) dan signifikan < 0,05 (0,000 < 0,05), Harga berpengaruh terhadap keputusan sewa dimana t hitung > t tabel (2,226 > 2,03693) dan signifikan < 0,05 (0,033 < 0,05), Berdasarkan F hitung > F tabel (38,124 > 3,29) dan signifikan < 0,05 (0,000 < 0,05), bahwa lokasi dan harga secara bersama sama berpengaruh terhadap keputusan sewa. Rekomendasi untuk penelitian ini yaitu memberikan informasi yang jelas dan update tentang lokasi dan kemudahan akses, menganalisis kebutuhan calon penyewa rumah kontrakan untuk memperkuat daya saing harga dan menjalin komunikasi yang baik sehingga tercipta kenyamanan tempat tinggal.Â Â Kata Kunci: Lokasi, Harga dan Keputusan SewaÂ
Kebijakan Perencanaan dan Pengendalian Piutang terhadap Efektivitas Arus Kas Pada Politeknik LP3I Jakarta
Authors: Djatmika Gatot Hery , Ningsih Putu Tirta Sari , Harsono Budi , Pratini Inda 
Published: June 2023

Tingginya jumlah piutang tak tertagih pada Politeknik LP3I Jakarta Kampus Cilodong Raya disebabkan karena keterlambatan pembayaran yang tidak sesuai dengan tanggal jatuh tempo yang telah di sepakati oleh pihak perusahaan dan mahasiswa. Kejadian ini menyebabkan terjadinya piutang tak tertagih yang mempengaruhi efektivitas arus kas perusahaan. Penelitian ini membahas pengaruh perencanaan piutang perusahaan, dan pengaruh pengendalian piutang perusahaan terhadap efektivitas arus kas perusahaan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode library research atau penelitian kepustakaan, wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Analisis data pada penelitian ini menggunakan analisis deskriptif dan analisis regresi linier berganda dengan dua variabel bebas. Uji asumsi klasik yang meliputi uji normalitas, uji multikolinearitas, uji autokorelasi dan uji heteroskedastisitas dilakukan untuk mendapatkan kelayakan model regresi. Sementara itu untuk menjawab tujuan penelitian dilakukuan uji f dan uji t terhadap hipotesis penelitian. Teori yang digunakan adalah teori laporan keuangan, teori piutang dan teori arus kas.Â Berdasarkan analisa yang dilakukan dengan uji statistik, hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa: (1) Terdapat pengaruh perencanaan piutang yang berdampak terhadap efektivitas arus kas perusahaan. Dibuktikan dengan uji statistik t. (2) Terdapat pengaruh pengendalian piutang terhadap efektivitas arus kas perusahaan. Dibuktikan dengan uji statistik t (3) Terdapat pengaruh yang sama antara perencanaan dan pengendalian piutang terhadap efektivitas arus kas Politeknik LP3I Jakarta Kampus Cilodong Raya. Dibuktikan dengan uji statistik f.
Analisis Minat Mahasiswa Akuntansi dalam Pengambilan Sertifikasi Akuntansi terhadap Profesi Akuntansi (Studi Kasus Mahasiswa Akuntansi FEB UMHT Tahun 2022)
Authors: Citra Citra , Mansur Mansur , Tri Utami Dian Anggraini , Febrianti Reni 
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk : (1) Mengetahui pengaruh Minat Mahasiswa terhadap Profesi Akuntansi (Studi Kasus Mahasiswa Akuntansi FEB UMHT). (2) Untuk mengetahui Sertifikasi Akuntansi Chartered Accountant (CA) terhadap terhadap Profesi Akuntansi (Studi Kasus Mahasiswa Akuntansi FEB UMHT). Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Prodi Akuntansi FEB UMHT. Sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 56 Mahasiswa yang di ambil secara melalui sampel jenuh. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah validitas, reabilitas, asumsi klasik dan analisi regresi berganda. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan uji asumsi klasik variabel minat mahasiswa akuntansi dalam pengambilan sertifikasi akuntansi tehadap profesi akuntansi menghasilkan nilai signifikan. Hasil uji T variabel Minat Mahasiswa Akuntansi Dalam Pengambilan Sertifikasi Akuntansi berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Profesi Akuntansi. Uji F menunjukkan kedua variabel secara simultan (bersama-sama) berpegaruh secara signifikan terhadap Profesi Akuntansi. Hasil perhitungan dapat diketahui bahwa koefisien determinasi (Adjusted R Square) yang diperoleh sebesar 0,514 atau 51,4%. Hal iniÂ berarti 51,4% Profesi Akuntansi dapat dijelaskan oleh Minat Mahasiswa dalam pengambilan Sertifikasi CA sedangkan 48,6% Profesi Akuntansi dipengaruhi oleh variabel-variabel lainnya yang tidak diteliti dalam penelitian ini.
Multiplicity Boost of Transit Signal Classifiers: Validation of 69 New Exoplanets using the Multiplicity Boost of ExoMiner
Authors: Valizadegan Hamed , Martinho Miguel J. S. , Jenkins Jon M. , Caldwell Douglas A. , Twicken Joseph D. , Bryson Stephen T. 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
Most existing exoplanets are discovered using validation techniques rather than being confirmed by complementary observations. These techniques generate a score that is typically the probability of the transit signal being an exoplanet (y(x) = exoplanet) given some information related to that signal (represented by x). Except for the validation technique in Rowe et al. (2014), which uses multiplicity information to generate these probability scores, the existing validation techniques ignore the multiplicity boost information. In this work, we introduce a framework with the following premise: given an existing transit-signal vetter (classifier), improve its performance using multiplicity information. We apply this framework to several existing classifiers, which include vespa, Robovetter, AstroNet, ExoNet, GPC and RFC, and ExoMiner, to support our claim that this framework is able to improve the performance of a given classifier. We then use the proposed multiplicity boost framework for ExoMiner V1.2, which addresses some of the shortcomings of the original ExoMiner classifier, and validate 69 new exoplanets for systems with multiple Kepler Objects of Interests from the Kepler catalog.
3D Radiation-hydrodynamic Simulations Resolving Interior of Rapidly Accreting Primordial Protostar
Authors: Kimura Kazutaka , Hosokawa Takashi , Sugimura Kazuyuki , Fukushima Hajime 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
Direct collapse of supermassive stars is a possible pathway to form supermassive black hole seeds at high redshifts. Whereas previous three-dimensional (3D) simulations demonstrate that supermassive stars form via rapid mass accretion, those resolving the stellar interior have been limited. Here, we report 3D radiation-hydrodynamic (RHD) simulations following the evolution of rapidly accreting protostars resolving the stellar interior. We use an adaptive mesh refinement code with our newly developed RHD solver employing an explicit M1 closure method. We follow the early evolution until the stellar mass reaches ∼10 M
⊙ from two different initial configurations of spherical and turbulent clouds. We demonstrate that, in both cases, a swollen protostar whose radius is 100–1000 R
⊙ appears, as predicted by the stellar evolution calculations. Its effective temperature remains a few thousand Kelvin, and the radiative feedback by ionizing photons is too weak to disturb the accretion flow up to the epoch examined in this work. In the turbulent case, the protostar rotates rapidly at more than 0.4 times the Keplerian velocity owing to the angular momentum provided by the initial turbulence. The protostar approximates an oblate spheroid, and its equatorial radius is more than twice the polar radius. Our results suggest that we need to consider the rapid stellar rotation to elucidate the realistic 3D protostellar evolution in the supermassive star formation.
Serendipitous Discovery of T Cell–Produced KLK1b22 as a Regulator of Systemic Metabolism
Authors: Arwood Matthew L , Sun Im-Hong , Patel Chirag H , Sun Im-Meng , Oh Min-Hee , Bettencourt Ian A , Claiborne Michael D , Chan-Li Yee , Zhao Liang , Waickman Adam T , Mavrothalassitis Orestes , Wen Jiayu , Aja Susan , Powell Jonathan D 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
In order to study mechanistic/mammalian target of rapamycin’s role in T cell differentiation, we generated mice in which Rheb is selectively deleted in T cells (T-Rheb−/− C57BL/6J background). During these studies, we noted that T-Rheb−/− mice were consistently heavier but had improved glucose tolerance and insulin sensitivity as well as a marked increase in beige fat. Microarray analysis of Rheb−/− T cells revealed a marked increase in expression of kallikrein 1–related peptidase b22 (Klk1b22). Overexpression of KLK1b22 in vitro enhanced insulin receptor signaling, and systemic overexpression of KLK1b22 in C57BL/6J mice also enhances glucose tolerance. Although KLK1B22 expression was markedly elevated in the T-Rheb−/− T cells, we never observed any expression in wild-type T cells. Interestingly, in querying the mouse Immunologic Genome Project, we found that Klk1b22 expression was also increased in wild-type 129S1/SVLMJ and C3HEJ mice. Indeed, both strains of mice demonstrate exceptionally improved glucose tolerance. This prompted us to employ CRISPR-mediated knockout of KLK1b22 in 129S1/SVLMJ mice, which in fact led to reduced glucose tolerance. Overall, our studies reveal (to our knowledge) a novel role for KLK1b22 in regulating systemic metabolism and demonstrate the ability of T cell–derived KLK1b22 to regulate systemic metabolism. Notably, however, further studies have revealed that this is a serendipitous finding unrelated to Rheb.
The NF-κB/Relish Activates miR-308 to Negatively Regulate Imd Pathway Immune Signaling in Drosophila
Authors: Yao Xiaolong , Ni Jiajia , Lin Lu , Jin Ping , Ma Fei 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
The strength and duration of the NF-κB signaling response must be tightly modulated to avoid an inadequate or excessive immune response. Relish, a core NF-κB transcription factor of the Drosophila Imd pathway, can control the expression of antimicrobial peptides, including Dpt and AttA, to defend against Gram-negative bacterial infections, but whether Relish may regulate miRNA expression to participate in the immune response remains unclear. In this study, taking advantage of Drosophila S2 cells and different overexpression/knockout/knockdown flies, we first found that Relish could directly activate the expression of miR-308 to negatively regulate the immune response and promote the survival of Drosophila during Enterobacter cloacae infection. Second, our results demonstrated that Relish-mediated expression of miR-308 could suppress target gene Tab2 to attenuate the Drosophila Imd pathway signal during the middle and late stages of the immune response. Third, we detected the dynamic expression patterns of Dpt, AttA, Relish, miR-308, and Tab2 in wild-type flies after E. coli infection, which further revealed that the feedback regulatory loop of Relish–miR-308–Tab2 plays a crucial role in the immune response and homeostasis maintenance of the Drosophila Imd pathway. Overall, our present study not only illustrates an important mechanism by which this Relish–miR-308–Tab2 regulatory axis can negatively control the Drosophila immune response and participate in homeostasis maintenance but also provides new insights into the dynamic regulation of the NF-κB/miRNA expression network of animal innate immunity.
Implementing Interprofessional Education Into Clinical Experiences: Athletic Training Faculty Perceptions
Authors: Hankemeier Dorice A. , Feld Sharon D. , Manspeaker Sarah A. , Kirby Jessica L. 
Published: June 2023

Context
Health care students must be prepared to engage in collaborative practice with one another. Because athletic training programs are preparing students to enter this collaborative world, interprofessional education (IPE) must be integrated into the curriculum. One aspect for consideration is clinical experiences, but little is known about how athletic training programs are implementing IPE during clinical education experiences.

Objective
To explore how professional, postbaccalaureate athletic training programs are integrating IPE from a clinical education perspective.

Design
Consensual qualitative research.

Setting
Phone interviews.

Patients or Other Participants
Coordinators of clinical education and program faculty who have a role in IPE implementation. A total of 17 faculty engaged in an interview regarding implementing IPE in their respective athletic training programs.

Data Collection and Analysis
Participants engaged in 30- to 45-minute phone interviews that were audio recorded for accuracy and transcribed verbatim. We used a consensual qualitative research approach to data analysis and developed a codebook collaboratively and continued to code using updated codebooks to ensure codes were accurate. We used member checking, internal auditing, and external auditing to ensure trustworthiness.

Results
Two main themes emerged from the data, with resulting subthemes for each. The theme of clinical experiences comprised four subthemes including intentional placement, assessment, linking to courses, and organic IPE. The theme of preceptor involvement includes the need for preceptor development, clear objectives, and active facilitation. We also used a frequency count to determine how many faculty indicated that IPE was currently occurring during clinical education in their programs.

Conclusions
As IPE continues to grow in necessity, athletic training educators should seek opportunities to allow athletic training students to learn about, from, and with other professions. Faculty will need to be intentional about these opportunities and will need to ensure preceptors are trained to integrate IPE and have clear objectives for IPE.
Knowledge, attitudes, and practices of dentists after the COVID-19 pandemic: A cross-sectional study
Authors: Varghese Eby , Krishnan Ramesh , Muddebihal Farahnaz , Dawood Tazeen , Gowrish S. , Lavanya T. , Babu J. Suresh , Swarnalatha C. , Nayyar Abhishek Singh 
Published: June 2023

Background:
Dentists are at an increased risk of encountering cross-infections because of working in close proximity with oral mucosa and saliva making use of high-speed rotary instruments during treatment generating large amount of aerosols and splatter which in turn increases the probability of nosocomial spread of infections. The present study aimed to evaluate the knowledge, attitudes, and practices of dentists after the COVID-19 pandemic.

Materials and Methods:
The present cross-sectional study was conducted using Google Forms wherein a well-structured questionnaire composed of a total of 25 closed-ended questions was distributed among practicing dentists through online mode. Step-wise linear regression analysis was done to determine the influence of independent variables on the knowledge, attitude, and practice scores of the participants. P < 0.05 was considered statistically significant.

Results:
On analyzing the results, multiple linear regression analysis revealed no significant difference in the knowledge scores among the participants, while good attitude and practice scores were significantly associated with higher qualification of the participants. Another noteworthy finding in the study was the significant correlation observed between the various components of the knowledge, attitude, and practice scores among the participants (P < 0.05).

Conclusion:
It could be concluded from the findings of the present survey that dentists were found to have good knowledge scores about the COVID-19 pandemic. They should, however, pay more emphasis on practicing tele-triaging and proper screening and should follow various guidelines and advisories issued from time to time by the competent authorities.
Comparison of diagnostic effects of infrared imaging, visual inspection, and bitewing radiography in primary occlusal caries of permanent teeth
Authors: Saffarpour Aida , Tonkaboni Arghavan , Pareshkooh Mahdi Karimipour , Nazari Sadaf Ostad Agha , Manafi Saba , Kharazifard Mohammad Javad 
Published: June 2023

Background:
This study compared the diagnostic efficacy of VistaCam iX infrared camera, visual inspection, and bitewing-radiographs for the detection of primary occlusal caries of permanent teeth.

Materials and Methods:
In this in vitro experimental study, 80 extracted human premolars were evaluated. The occlusal surfaces of these teeth were demineralized by immersion in a demineralizing agent. Then, the International Caries Detection and Assessment System (ICDAS II), bitewing-radiography, and Proxi head of VistaCam iX were used to inspect them. The sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value (PPV), and negative predictive value (NPV) were calculated for each diagnostic modality. Data were analyzed using SPSS. Twenty-five at P < 0.05 level of significance with one-way analysis of variance and Games–Howell test.

Results:
Bitewing-radiography had significantly lower sensitivity than ICDAS II and VistaCam (P < 0.05). ICDAS II was comparable to VistaCam, with no significant difference in sensitivity (P > 0.05). ICDAS II had a significantly higher PPV than bitewing-radiography and VistaCam (P < 0.05). The sensitivity of bitewing radiography was significantly lower than that of ICDAS II and VistaCam (P < 0.05). ICDAS II was comparable to that of VistaCam with no significant differences in sensitivity (P > 0.05). ICDAS II had a considerably higher PPV than bitewing-radiography and VistaCam (P < 0.05). The NPV of ICDAS II visual inspection was significantly higher than that of bitewing-radiography and VistaCam (P < 0.05). The ICDASS II and VistaCam had a repeatability coefficient of 47.4%. For bitewing-radiography and VistaCam, this value was 44.2% and 83.4% for ICDAS II and bitewing-radiography.

Conclusion:
Visual inspection seems to be superior to bitewing-radiography and VistaCam in detecting primary occlusal caries of permanent teeth.
Periodic acid–Schiff staining in oral exfoliative cytology of diabetic patients: The odyssey for noninvasive screening – A systematic review and meta-analysis
Authors: Aniyan K. Yesoda , Lakshmi Krithika Chandrasekar , Ganesan Anuradha 
Published: June 2023

Background:
Diabetes mellitus is a dominant metabolic disorder in the current fast paced culture; its prevalence is escalating worldwide and among all age groups. Guidelines recommend universal screening for diabetes; however, the uptake of these tests in individuals suggests challenges owing to invasive nature of blood collection. Thus, there arises the need for a noninvasive investigation for diabetes screening with a minimum paraphilia and for all medical settings.

Materials and Methods:
We have thus conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis according to Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analysis guidelines, to quantify the association between diabetes and effectiveness of periodic acid–Schiff staining of exfoliative cytology as a screening method. MEDLINE, EMBASE, Cochrane, Scopus, Web of science, CINAHL, and Google Scholar were searched systematically for publications dated till July 20, 2022. Six studies (case–control cross-sectional) were selected and evaluated in depth. The statistical evaluation was done with a forest plot with odds ratio and weightage examined.

Results:
It was proved that exfoliative cytology with periodic acid–Schiff (PAS) staining can be used as a screening test for diabetic status evaluation. The findings suggest that the aforesaid noninvasive test is a conclusive screening practice for diabetics.

Conclusion:
This systematic review and meta-analysis suggest that PAS staining in exfoliative cytology can be used as a noninvasive screening in diabetic individuals to assess the current level of blood glucose. Given the increased risk of diabetes worldwide, higher quality prospective evidence is suggested in larger sample sizes with other metabolic disorders, ethnicity, and oral disorders to further evaluate the plausibility of the results.