bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Una mirada diferente al suicidio durante el Siglo de las Luces
Authors: Ruiz García Claudia 
Published: May 2023

El presente artículo aborda varias formas de acercarse a la problemática del suicidio frente a la sociedad, la moral y la religión en el siglo XVIII en Francia e Italia. Se trata de un tema de gran importancia que es analizado por algunas mentes ilustradas como es el caso del Barón de Montesquieu, Voltaire, Cesare Beccaria y Giacomo Casanova. Se revisa la incorporación del vocablo “suicidio” a las lenguas inglesa, francesa, española e italiana y se investigan las razones por las cuales algunos filósofos prefieren abordarlo con extrema cautela, mientras que otros lo hacen frontalmente, arriesgándose a severos castigos por parte de la censura. En cada uno de los textos de estos autores, se utilizan diferentes estrategias discursivas para acercarse a un tema tan delicado, castigado por los tribunales civiles y religiosos. Se estudian obras de ficción y tratados políticos tales como Las cartas persas y Del espíritu de las leyes de Montesquieu, El Tratado de la Tolerancia de Voltaire, De delitos y penas de Beccaria y el Discurso y diálogos sobre el suicidio e Historia de mi vida de Giacomo Casanova. A lo largo de ellos, se observa un interesante mecanismo en la historia de las mentalidades, ya que se asiste a un cambio de paradigma que desembocará, poco a poco, en una nueva mirada sobre el acto suicida, pues se desdibuja la creencia de la participación del diablo como responsable de incitar a la persona a realizarlo y se pone en tela de juicio la idea común de que se trata de un comportamiento propio de la locura. El concepto comienza, por fin, a explicarse dentro de un marco racional y absolutamente comprensible, para posteriormente lograr despenalizarlo y secularizarlo.
Pier Paolo Pasolini y la memoria de la Roma contemporánea
Authors: Ríos González Alonso 
Published: May 2023

Pier Paolo Pasolini es uno de los intelectuales italianos del siglo xx más conocidos a nivel internacional. En particular, su obra fílmica ha trascendido las fronteras, granjeándole la reputación de ser un intelectual controversial y visionario “adelantado a su tiempo”. Este artículo pretende explorar la relación simbiótica que existe entre la Roma contemporánea y la personalidad de Pasolini. Parto del supuesto de que el autor ha sido a la vez agente y elemento constitutivo de la configuración de la memoria cultural de esta Roma, como se la empieza a delinear a partir de la posguerra. Para mis propósitos, me concentraré en el análisis de algunas obras cinematográficas del autor, Accattone (1961), Mamma Roma (1962) y La ricotta (1963), conocidas por la crítica como la trilogia della borgata. El postulado de este artículo es que la figura de Pasolini ocupa hoy un lugar privilegiado en la configuración de la memoria cultural de Roma. Por ello, hacia la última parte de este trabajo, comentaré algunas de las expresiones artísticas y culturales que, a mi parecer, dan cuenta del modo en que la biografía del autor se ha vuelto un elemento de la cultura popular. En particular, me centraré en el estudio de uno de los muchos filmes que se han producido sobre la vida del autor, me refiero a Pasolini (2014) de Abel Ferrara.
Kemenparekraf's Role In Recovering The State's Economic Sector Through Tourism And Msmes
Authors: Putri Defi Tristio 
Published: May 2023

This study aims to find out what the role of the Ministry of Tourism and Creative Economy is in helping to restore the nation's economic sector which has been devastated by the co-19 pandemic. The decline in business activities is due to the fact that people cannot carry out their lives as usual. For example, schools must be closed and transferred to online learning.. Then work becomes a work from home system or work from home to continue to follow government recommendations and help suppress the spread of Covid-19. Using a quantitative method with a constructivist paradigm and a type of case study research to see the phenomenon of the economic decline. Data retrieved via the internet and collected into one unit and then compiled and analyzed to become the results of a study. So that research uses concrete data that has validity in research. After conducting research, the Ministry of Tourism and Creative Economy played a very important role in restoring the economic sector through MSMEs. Build UMKM place for sellers small all around tourism . Government has disbursed data of IDR 123.46 trillion from PEN ( National Economic Recovery ) funds for help healing economy national. it look from enhancement UMK contribution to PDV of 61.07% compared to right with effort big other that only give contribution of 38.93%. So that MSMEs are still Becomes buffer economy national.
The Effects of In-Group Identity and Clarity of the Bonus Determination Criteria on Supervisors’ Discretionary Bonus Adjustments: Field Evidence from China
Authors: Ho Joanna L. Y. , Lu Cody , Wu Anne 
Published: May 2023

ABSTRACT
This study examines the influence of in-group identity between supervisors and subordinates and the clarity of the bonus determination criteria on supervisors’ discretionary adjustments of subordinates’ bonus compensation through the lens of social identity theory. Using field data from a multinational manufacturing company’s subsidiary in China, we find that in-group sales agents receive higher bonus awards and that this effect is more pronounced when there is high clarity of the bonus determination criteria. Additional analysis shows that these effects hold for higher-tenured sales agents and in regions characterized by lower sales agent turnover. Finally, we find that higher bonus awards are positively (negatively) associated with in-group sales agents’ future performance when there is low (high) clarity of the bonus determination criteria. Our findings hold potential implications for management practices in corporations operating in countries that have strong relationship-based cultures.
Data Availability: Data used in this study are provided by a proprietary source.
Loss of cAMP Signaling in CD11c Immune Cells Protects Against Diet-Induced Obesity
Authors: Zeng Liping , Herdman D. Scott , Lee Sung Min , Tao Ailin , Das Manasi , Bertin Samuel , Eckmann Lars , Mahata Sushil K. , Wu Panyisha , Hara Miki , Byun Ji-Won , Devulapalli Shwetha , Patel Hemal H. , Molina Anthony J.A. , Osborn Olivia , Corr Maripat , Raz Eyal , Webster Nicholas J.G. 
Published: May 2023

In obesity, CD11c+ innate immune cells are recruited to adipose tissue and create an inflammatory state that causes both insulin and catecholamine resistance. We found that ablation of Gnas, the gene that encodes Gαs, in CD11c expressing cells protects mice from obesity, glucose intolerance, and insulin resistance. Transplantation studies showed that the lean phenotype was conferred by bone marrow–derived cells and did not require adaptive immunity. Loss of cAMP signaling was associated with increased adipose tissue norepinephrine and cAMP signaling, and prevention of catecholamine resistance. The adipose tissue had reduced expression of catecholamine transport and degradation enzymes, suggesting that the elevated norepinephrine resulted from decreased catabolism. Collectively, our results identified an important role for cAMP signaling in CD11c+ innate immune cells in whole-body metabolism by controlling norepinephrine levels in white adipose tissue, modulating catecholamine-induced lipolysis and increasing thermogenesis, which, together, created a lean phenotype.

Article Highlights
We undertook this study to understand how immune cells communicate with adipocytes, specifically, whether cAMP signaling in the immune cell and the adipocyte are connected. We identified a reciprocal interaction between CD11c+ innate immune cells and adipocytes in which high cAMP signaling in the immune cell compartment induces low cAMP signaling in adipocytes and vice versa. This interaction regulates lipolysis in adipocytes and inflammation in immune cells, resulting in either a lean, obesity-resistant, and insulin-sensitive phenotype, or an obese, insulin-resistant phenotype.
Idiopathic Small Bowel Volvulus: A Case Report
Authors: El Bakouri Abdelillah , Ettaoussi Abdelhak , Bouali Mounir , Bensardi Fatimazahra , El Hattabi Khalid , Fadil Abdelaziz 
Published: May 2023

Idiopathic small bowel volvulus is a rare cause of acute intestinal obstruction by strangulation in adults and is defined by the twisting of a segment of the small bowel around its mesenteric axis with no obvious underlying congenital or acquired cause.
This article reports the case of a 56-year-old patient, chronic smoker and cannabis user, who was admitted with febrile occlusive syndrome and generalized abdominal contracture.
The abdominal CT scan showed a distension of the small intestines upstream of a probable small bowel volvulus, associated with signs of digestive distress.
Surgical exploration revealed a large peritoneal effusion of distressed fluid, with a volvulus of the distal small bowel causing 1.80 m of small bowel and coecum necrosis from 2.20 ADJ without rotational abnormality or docking defect.
Implementation of realistic mathematic education (RME) learning model in improving critical thinking skills
Authors: Susandi Ardi Dwi , Widyawati Santi 
Published: May 2023

Learning mathematics that can improve elementary school students' critical thinking skills is rarely done. Therefore, students' mathematical necessary thinking skills still need to improve. The realistic Mathematics Education (RME) learning model is expected to enhance mathematical critical thinking skills because of providing contextual problems to students. This study aims to determine the effect of the Realistic Mathematics Education (RME) learning model on students' critical thinking skills in mathematics. This research uses quasi-experimental research. The population in this study were students of class VI SDN 1 Kalikoa, Cirebon Regency. The sample selection in this study was carried out using a cluster random sampling technique to determine the experimental and control classes. In this case, two classes were selected: class VI A as the practical class and class VI B as the control class. The instrument for collecting data tests mathematical critical thinking skills on integer material. The results showed that the RME learning model is more effective than the direct learning model on students' critical thinking skills in mathematics. This is because the value of , and at a significance level of 5% and DK of 40, which means , so H0 was rejected, and H1 was accepted. The results of this study can be used as input for teachers and prospective teachers to improve themselves concerning the teaching that has been done and the student's critical thinking skills that have been achieved by paying attention to the right learning model to improve students' critical thinking skills in mathematics.
PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN PROBLEM BASED LEARNING (PBL) BERBASIS DARING (DALAM JARINGAN) UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KONSEP FISIKA PADA MATERI USAHA DAN ENERGI DI SMA NEGERI 15 MEDAN
Authors: Manalu Kevin Kristiadi 
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penerapan model pembelajaran Problem Based Learning (PBL) untuk meningkatkan pemahaman konsep jenis penelitian ini adalah quasi experiment dengan desain penelitian pretest posttest control group. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan teknik cluste random sampling dengan mengambil dua kelas dari enam kelas secara acak yaitu kelas X MIPA 2 sebagai kelas eksperimen dan kelas X MIPA 3 sebagai kelas kontrol yang masing-masing berjumlah 30 orang. Instrumen soal yang digunakan sebanyak 25 soal berbentuk pilihan berganda yang sudah divalidasi untuk mengukur hasil belajar siswa. Aktivitas dan hasil belajar siswa pada kelas eksperimen adalah 76,8 yaitu sudah mencapai standar KKM sedangkan kelas kontrol adalah 68 yaitu belum mencapai standar KKM. Hasil analisis uji t menyatakan ada pengaruh yang signifikan dari Model Pembelajaran Problem Based Learning (PBL) terhadap Aktivitas Dan hasil belajar siswa pada pembelajaran daring. Pengaruh pemahaman konsep fisika di SMA Negeri 15 Medan Dapat disimpulkan berdasarkan hasil uji Gain yaitu kelas eksperimen dengan kriteria tinggi dan kelas kontrol dengan kriteria sedang dan berdasarkan ketuntasan belajar siswa pada kelas eksperimen yang lebih tinggi dibanding kelas kontrol sehinggga kelas ekperimen memiliki Pengaruh yang lebih baik dari kelas kontrol
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN INTERAKTIF BERBANTU SPARKOL VIDEOSCRIBE DENGAN PENDEKATAN RME PADA MATERI PROGRAM LINEAR KELAS XI SMK MUHAMMADIYAH GUNUNG AGUNG
Authors: Sistiowati Enita , Sudarman Sudarman , Anwar Rahmad Bustanul 
Published: May 2023

This study aims to develop and produce interactive learning media assisted by sparkol videoscribe with the RME approach on linear program material for class XI SMK Muhammadiyah Gunung Agung that meets valid and practical criteria. This study uses the ADDIE development model (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, Evaluation). The implementation phase was not carried out because the purpose of this research was focused on producing valid and practical products for learning. The instruments used are interview guidelines, validation questionnaires, and student response questionnaires. Product validity is seen from the results of validation by experts consisting of 2 material experts and 2 media experts with an average percentage of 83.43% with very valid criteria. The practicality test was carried out in a small group of 10 students with an average percentage of 87.33% with very practical criteria. Based on the results of the assessment obtained, it can be concluded that the interactive learning media assisted by sparkol videoscribe with the RME approach on linear program material for class XI SMK Muhammadiyah Gunung Agung meets the valid and practical criteria.
PENGEMBANGAN BAHAN AJAR GAMIFIKASI BERBASIS CONTEXTUAL TEACHING LEARNING (CTL) BERBANTU ANDROID
Authors: Winarto Winarto , Rahmawati Dwi , Vahlia Ira 
Published: May 2023

This development research aims to determine the development process of CTL-based gamification teaching materials assisted by android for seventh grade students on the subject of Statistics in MTs. MA'ARIF 1 Punggur which is valid and practical for use in learning. The type of research used is research development or Research and Development (R&D). The model used by researchers is the 4-D model developed by Thiagarajan (1974). The results of the development process of the Android-assisted CTL-based gamification module in this study consisted of 4 stages, namely (1) Define, the results of this analysis are that the textbook lacks in illustrating images and the book is only available in the school library Then the concept analysis results obtained in the form of a statistical material concept map. After that, a task analysis was carried out, namely in the form of KI and KD related to statistics material and finally, the analysis of the learning objectives of the results obtained in the form of graduation achievement indicators in the statistics material. (2) Design, the design uses Powerpoint software, I-Spring Suite 8 software is used to convert (.pptx) to (.html5) and Website 2 APK Bulder software is used to convert (.html5) into applications (.apk). (3) development, based on the results of the validation of the three experts, namely material experts, design, and language gamification modules based on Android-assisted Contextual Teaching and Learning that have been developed, obtain an average percentage of validity of 77.72% which indicates the interpretation is valid and the practicality test results are obtained. Practicality percentage of 82.17% which shows the interpretation very practical. Then it can be identified that the Android-assisted Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) based gamification module is declared valid and practically used in learning. (4) desseminate limited product distribution, namely in class VIIB Mts. Ma'arif 1 Punggur.
IMPLEMENTASI ICE BREAKING UNTUK MENJAGA KONSENTRASI PESERTA DIDIK DALAM PEMBELAJARAN MATEMATIKA KELAS IV SD SENDANGMULYO
Authors: Maghfiroti Hanim Aulia , Roshayanti Fenny , Wakhyudin Husni , Darsimah Darsimah 
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peran ice breaking untuk menjaga konsentrasi peserta didik dalam pembelajaran matematika kelas IV SDN Sendangmulyo 02. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian deskrtptif analisis menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Analisis data yakni pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan yang disajikan secara interaktif. Berdasarkan hasil observasi yang telah dilakukan di SDN Sendang Mulyo 02 pada saat PPL 1 PPG 2022 nampak masih ditemukan peserta didik yang kurang konsentrasi dalam pembelajaran khususnya pembelajaran matematika. Dengan demikian perlu adanya beberapa cara untuk menjaga konsentrasi peserta didik agar tetap fokus dalam pembelajaran. Salah satu alternatif yang dapat digunakan adalah melalui ice breaking untuk menjaga konsentrasi anak agar tetap fokus selama proses pembelajaran berlangsung. Berdasarkan penlitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa hasil observasi sebelum melakukan ice breaking dan sesudah melakukan ice breaking terlihat perbedaan yang signifikan dalam konsentrasi peserta didik. Sebelum melakukan ice breaking dengan kriteria konsentrasi peserta didik yakni 51,85% kurang baik, 29,63% cukup baik dan 18,59% baik sekali, sedangkan sesudah melakukan ice breaking dengan kriteria konsentrasi peserta didik yakni 66,66% baik sekali, 25,9% cukup baik dan 7,41% kurang baik. Observasi diperkuat wawancara dengan guru kelas IV SDN Sendangmulyo 02 yang menyatakan masih terdapat peserta didik yang kurang memperhatikan penjelasan, susah mengungkapkan pendapatnya, kurang andil dalam mengerjakan tugas kelompok serta dalam proses pembelajaran harus diselingi dengan permainan atau ice breaking untuk menjaga konsentrasi.
Research on Extraction Method of Financial Knowledge Based on How Net
Authors: Geng Chaoyang , Zhao JieJie , Liu Peng , Yang Dan 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
In order to obtain the knowledge information of financial texts more efficiently and make the extracted information such as entity relation attribute more accurate, this paper studies the grammatical features of financial news texts and the semantic features of How Net, and puts forward the scheme of financial information extraction based on How Net. First, the phrase matching is carried out in the dictionary. Then the neural network is used for weighting, BiLSTM is used for character vector feature enhancement training, and then conditional random field (CRF) is used to complete named entity recognition, and then the relationship extraction of entity pairs from the dependency syntax is carried out to complete the research on the construction method of knowledge extraction of text in the financial field. The experimental results show that this model is superior to the other three models in entity recognition, and the overall performance is improved by about 1.2%. In relation extraction, the accuracy and recall rate of the model algorithm adopted in this paper are improved by 5% and 1.5% respectively, which shows that the improvement of the algorithm is effective.
Research on Pilots ’ Mental Workload Classification in Simulated Flight
Authors: Xue Jinna , Wang Changyuan 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
The problem of human-computer interaction mental workload in flight driving has great reference value for the prevention of safety hazards in aviation driving. This paper analyzes and studies the classification method of mental workload in flight driving by designing different simulated flight experiment tasks. This study uses a combination of EEG signals and subjective evaluation, through the use of convolutional neural networks and long short-term memory network method of combining EEG signals for research and analysis. The accuracy of EEG signal classification is as high as 94.9 %. NASA-TLX evaluation results show that there is a positive correlation between task load difficulty and evaluation score. The results show that the combination of convolutional neural network and long short-term memory network is suitable for pilots ’ mental workload classification. This study has important practical significance for flight accidents caused by pilots ’ mental workload.
Comparative analysis of total protein, casein, lactose, and fat content in milk of cows suffering from subclinical and clinical mastitis caused by Streptococcus spp
Authors: Bochniarz Mariola , Błaszczyk Przemysław , Szczubiał Marek , Vasiu Iosif , Adaszek Łukasz , Michalak Katarzyna , Pietras-Ożga Dorota , Wochnik Marco , Dąbrowski Roman 
Published: May 2023

Abstract

Introduction
The aim of the study was to analyse the total protein (TP), casein (CAS), lactose (LAC), and fat content of milk from cows with subclinical (SCM) and clinical mastitis (CM) caused by Streptococcus spp.

Material and Methods
A total of 60 milk samples from diseased cows and 30 milk samples from healthy cows were included in the study. Milk samples were taken from Holstein-Friesian cows from four dairy farms in Lublin Province. The bacteriological examination of the milk was performed and the somatic cells count in 1 mL of milk was determined using a SomaCount FC automatic cell counter. Determination of TP, CAS, LAC, FAT and FA levels in milk was carried out using a DairySpec FT automated Fourier transform infrared spectrometer.

Results
Total protein in milk from HE was significantly higher than in milk from cows with mastitis (4.04% vs 3.57% in milk from SCM cows and 3.7% in milk from CM cows, P = 0.001). The CAS level was 2.73% in milk from CM cows and 2.92% in milk from SCM cows vs 3.30% in milk from HE cows, P = 0.001. The changes in CAS and TP in milk resulted in a significant difference in the CAS/TP ratio (81.7% in milk from HE cows vs 73.8% in milk from CM cows). A decrease in levels was also recorded for LAC (4.8% in milk from HE cows vs 4.51% in milk from SCM cows and 4.01% in milk from CM cows, P = 0.001). The fat level was significantly higher in milk from healthy cows than in milk from cows with mastitis (4.0% vs 2.3% in milk from SCM cows and 1.64% in milk from CM cows, P = 0.001).

Conclusion
It should be emphasised that the decrease in the levels of TP, LAC and FAT was significant not only in milk from CM cows but also in milk from SCM cows. This is very unfavourable, because the reduction in the main milk components results in poor quality dairy products and impairs line processes.
Monitoring of antibiotic use in broiler turkey flocks in the Warmia and Mazury province in 2019–2021
Authors: Śmialek Marcin , Konieczka Teresa , Konieczka Paweł , Kowalczyk Joanna , Koncicki Andrzej , Kozłowski Krzysztof , Jankowski Jan 
Published: May 2023

Abstract

Introduction
The increasing resistance of bacteria to antibiotics has obliged the EU Member States to reduce by 50% the use of antibiotics in animal production by 2030. This study was undertaken with the aim to analyse the use of antibiotics in flocks of broiler turkeys reared in the Warmia and Mazury province in a two-year period.

Material and Methods
From data from 238 production records of turkey flocks provided by the County Veterinary Inspectorates, the use of antibiotics (mg/kg) was analysed in turkey flocks reared in 2019–2021. The data provided the year of rearing, turkey sex and immunoprophylactic measures.

Results
A significant decrease in antimicrobial use was reported in the male turkey flocks in 2021 (157 mg/kg body weight) in comparison to 2020 (241 mg) and 2019 (299 mg). In both male and female turkeys, the use of antimicrobials gradually decreased from 2019 to 2021. Significantly lower antibiotic use was reported in turkey flocks using autogenous vaccines.

Conclusion
The positive trend shown in this study proves the possibility of meeting the EU recommendations for 50% reduction in the use of antibiotics in animal production by 2030. More emphasis should be placed on minimising the risk of infectious diseases requiring antibiotic therapy with welfare, biosecurity, immunomodulation and specific prophylaxis measures.