bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Assessment of Personality and Psychopathology with Immigrants and Refugees
Authors: Hass Giselle A. 
Published: March 2023

Abstract
Attention to the competent assessment of diverse individuals, including immigrants and refugees, has reached a peak due to the conscientization regarding the social and political discrimination and the limited science, services, and political will to address the systemic inequity impacting the lives of diverse individuals. While psychological science has shown progress to service a multicultural population, assessment models and procedures that meaningfully take into consideration the needs of immigrants are lagging. The psychological assessment field has been criticized for inappropriate use of Western assessment measures and theories on diverse individuals, but that is only one of several problems. The gaps to understand the reality of immigrant clients include the need to integrate factors external to the client in the case formulation, the need to pay greater attention to the evaluative relationship, the impact of microaggressions and insensitivity during the assessment process, and the questionable use of Western methods of diagnosis and assessment with non-Western immigrant clients. This chapter deconstructs these difficulties and shows how to minimize them in the clinical assessment with immigrants.
Deuteronomy in the LGBTQIA+ Community
Authors: Stewart David Tabb 
Published: March 2023

Abstract
The sexual and gender systems portrayed in Deuteronomy differ in many details from those in the Priestly texts and Yahwistic/Elohistic narratives. In its drive to ban magical practices and idolatries, Deuteronomy demythologizes and rejects some prior practices and understandings. The shape of the biblical systems and the developments in Deuteronomy thus contextualize the interpretation of its texts concerning, or imagined to concern, sex and gender. In this regard, four possible texts or clusters of texts that are used against LGBTQIA+ people are considered in detail: alleged cross-dressing, eunuchs rejected from the community, cultic prostitution as homosexuality, and plague judgments. As all of these have idolatry or magical practices as a focus, their application against sexual minorities is misplaced and their misprisions analyzed.
The Cultural Response to Moore’s Irish Melodies in Nineteenth-Century Paris
Authors: O'Hanlon Tríona 
Published: March 2023

Abstract
This chapter considers the cultural response to Thomas Moore’s Irish Melodies in nineteenth-century Paris. In focusing on collected editions of the lyrics, French song imitations, and French song translations published between 1819 and 1880, it brings new perspectives to the debate on Moore’s work. It identifies the publishing and creative networks responsible for influencing his reception in France, and analyzes the mechanisms by which the Irish Melodies, and individual songs from the collection, were adapted, re-worked, and reimagined for European audiences. The Irish Melodies clearly resonated with Parisian-based creatives; Moore’s fusion of sentimental themes, poetry, and song aligned with the aesthetics of French Romanticism, while the political songs reflected an emerging sense of national identity post-Revolution (1789). However, translating Moore proved challenging, even for those who had a profound understanding of Irish culture and the idiom. The unauthorized publication of the lyrics in English by Galignani was a key moment, and preceded the publication of the first French translation by four years. As Paris quickly became a centre for the publication of the Melodies, and various re-workings thereof, Moore’s success, and that of the song collection, must be attributed to the activities of the publishing and cultural networks which responded by exploiting and exploring various modes for dissemination. In bringing attention to lesser known sources (musical and textual), this chapter is innovative in its approach, and demonstrates the reciprocal impacts and influences between Irish art song, its derivatives, and cultural activity in nineteenth-century Europe.
The Latin Bible and Jewish Tradition
Authors: Dahan Gilbert 
Published: March 2023

Abstract
Abstract: References to Jewish exegesis feature throughout Christian commentaries, and textual criticism of the Vulgate had recourse to the Hebrew Scriptures on more than one occasion. This chapter examines the methods and means by which Latin Christian exegetes were able to gain knowledge of Jewish tradition and the ways in which this was deployed for exegesis. Earlier centuries relied on personal connections with Jews, converts, and polemics. The eleventh-century Rabbi Solomon (Rashi) served as an authority for subsequent generations, mediated from the fourteenth century through the writings of Nicholas of Lyra. The sixteenth century saw a steep rise in knowledge of Hebrew and the use of Jewish commentaries, as exemplified by Johannes Reuchlin, even though such practices encountered fierce opposition from Reformed circles. Although the principal exegetical value of Jewish tradition was often for the literal understanding of Scripture, more speculative interpretations (such as midrash) also left their mark on Latin scholarship.
Vernacular Translations of the Latin Bible
Authors: Dy Oliver , François Wim 
Published: March 2023

Abstract
Abstract: The stated use of the Latin Vulgate as a source text for translation is a characteristic feature of Catholic vernacular Bibles published before the twentieth century. In a milieu shaped and informed by confessional confrontations, Catholic translators often felt compelled by the declaration of the Vulgate’s authenticity at Trent in 1546 to recognize and deploy the Vulgate as their primary source in a clear and visible expression of Catholic identity. The later shift in the choice of source texts away from the Vulgate and toward the texts of Scripture in the original languages occurs as a result of developments both in Catholic biblical scholarship and in the understanding of the Tridentine decree, following the release of new information about Trent with the opening of the Vatican Archives in 1880. Changes in the choice and prioritization of the source texts of biblical translation are illustrated through a historical survey of Catholic Bibles in German, French, English, and Dutch.
The Bible in the Carolingian Age
Authors: Boodts Shari 
Published: March 2023

Abstract
Abstract: This chapter discusses the copying and study of the Bible during the reign of Charlemagne and his immediate successors. The Carolingian age was marked by technological innovations that led to a notable increase in the production of biblical manuscripts, in particular single-volume Bibles or pandects, while powerful patrons stimulated the creation of lavishly decorated luxury bibles. The ninth century further witnessed a dynamic tradition of study and exegesis of the Bible, steered in large part by the Carolingian rulers’ desire to consolidate their empire through the centralization of religious practice and education. Although a large corpus of biblical commentaries was produced by leading intellectuals such as Hrabanus Maurus, Florus of Lyons, and Haymo of Auxerre, it was the work of Theodulf of Orleans and Alcuin of York on the text of the Bible that was decisive in shaping the Carolingian legacy.
Glossed Bibles
Authors: Andrée Alexander 
Published: March 2023

Abstract
Abstract: Medieval scholars, masters, and students rarely encountered the Bible on its own but in the company of a commentary. The most important medieval biblical commentary apparatus was the twelfth-century Glossa, sometimes referred to as the ordinaria. The Gloss provided a comprehensive digest of available biblical exegesis collected from the Church Fathers and other authorities in a convenient format. Issuing from the teaching of Anselm of Laon and his school, the books of the Gloss were often compiled from previous commentaries, continuously written or “lemmatic” texts, themselves originating in the masters’ classroom teaching. The Gloss is recognized by its distinctive manuscript format: the Bible text is written in a central column running down the center of each page and is flanked on either side by marginal glosses. In between the lines, shorter exegetical extracts are placed. The combination of comprehensive learning with an accessible format secured the Gloss a dominant role in medieval theological teaching.
The Latin Bible and the Septuagint
Authors: Reíllo José Manuel Cañas 
Published: March 2023

Abstract
Abstract: The Latin Bible (especially the oldest Latin translation, or Vetus Latina) plays a crucial role in the textual criticism of the Septuagint. It is an old and faithful translation from the Septuagint, providing key information for the knowledge of lost stages of the Greek Bible and with a direct link to the oldest Hebrew tradition in Qumran manuscripts. The Latin Bible is not only a witness for stages of the Old Greek Bible that are very close to the original translation but also preserves traces of the evolution of the Greek Bible in a way that sometimes shows a richer and broader textual panorama not always preserved in the Greek manuscript tradition. The Vetus Latina thus enables researchers to follow the traces of the main Greek revisions undertaken from pre-Christian times until the fifth century.
Protestant Latin Bibles
Authors: Noblesse-Rocher Annie 
Published: March 2023

Abstract
Abstract: Despite its emphasis on translations into the vernacular, the Protestant Reformation also saw a series of revisions and new editions of the Latin Bible in the sixteenth century. Some of these reflected humanist interest in original sources and Latin learning (Sebastian Castellio). Others involved greater or lesser alteration of the Vulgate text with reference to Hebrew or Greek, and the provision of annotations (e.g., the Zurich Bible, Andreas Osiander, Martin Luther, Sebastian Münster, Immanuel Tremellius, and Theodore Beza). Some bilingual and polyglot editions are also considered (Biblia francolatina, Biblia germanolatina, Elias Hutter, David Wolder, Antwerp polyglot). The nature of the revisions is examined with particular reference to the book of Genesis.
Latin in Multilingual Biblical Manuscripts
Authors: Houghton H. A. G. 
Published: March 2023

Abstract
Abstract: This chapter provides an overview of the typology of bilingual manuscripts, along with tables of multilingual codices of the New Testament and of the Psalter in which a Latin text is present. The earliest Greek–Latin documents include a papyrus fragment and majuscule codices such as Codex Bezae and Codex Claromontanus. These are roughly contemporary with the Latin–Gothic bilingual tradition. Important evidence for Old English is provided in the oldest interlinear translations, and interlinear psalters were popular in England from the tenth to the twelfth century. Other psalters include a transliterated Greek text. Greek–Latin bilinguals with an emphasis on language study were copied in the ninth and tenth centuries. Later multilingual manuscripts (including Greek–Latin–Arabic trilinguals) reflect the political and cultural situation in which they were produced.
The Latin Psalter
Authors: Norris Oliver W. E. 
Published: March 2023

Abstract
Abstract: This chapter outlines the origins, nature, and differences found in the traditions that make up the Latin Psalter. Tracing the development from the time of Tertullian to that of Jerome and Augustine, particular attention is paid to new discoveries in the field that help explain the evolution in the text found in the early citations of the Old Latin Psalter to that found in later Psalter Manuscripts. The dependence of the Latin Psalter on the Septuagint Psalter and Origen’s Hexapla is explained, while Jerome’s authorship of the Roman Psalter is evaluated, and his method in composing the Hexaplaric (Gallican) and the Iuxta Hebraeos (Hebrew) Psalters is explored. Finally, the chapter provides a summary of the reception of the different Latin Psalter traditions.
Deuterocanonical Books in Latin Tradition
Authors: Gallagher Edmon L. 
Published: March 2023

Abstract
Abstract: A set of biblical books not considered canonical by all Christians has often found a place in Latin biblical manuscripts and in some cases has received canonical sanction. This essay considers not only the so-called Roman Catholic deuterocanonical books (Tobit, Judith, Wisdom of Solomon, Ecclesiasticus, Baruch, 1–2 Maccabees, Additions to Daniel, Additions to Esther) but also other writings important in the Latin biblical tradition: 3–4 Ezra, the Prayer of Manasseh, Psalm 151, Canticles, Laodiceans, 3 Corinthians, and the Gospel of Nicodemus. The bulk of the essay surveys each of these books in terms of its origins in Latin, the manuscript sources, and the relevant editions. There is also some discussion of the canonical history of these works.
Latin Gospel Harmonies
Authors: Schmid Ulrich B. 
Published: March 2023

Abstract
Abstract: Latin Gospel Harmonies have attracted comparatively little interest within broader biblical tradition. The oldest extant Latin harmony is Codex Fuldensis, and scholarship has tended to use this in conjunction with vernacular harmonies to try to reconstruct a lost Old Latin Vorlage rather than examine the surviving later manuscripts. After a brief account of the history of research, this chapter presents a gospel pericope (John 2:1–11) from fourteen Latin harmony manuscripts. This provides an impression of their textual variety, especially in later manuscripts. A comparison between earlier and later commentaries on Latin gospel harmonies show that the same traditions are utilized, which belong to the wider stream of medieval commentary tradition manifested in the Glossa ordinaria. Finally, an outline is given of the likely trajectory from the Fuldensis-type Vulgate harmony to vernacular harmonies via the glossed Latin harmony.
Paul’s Possible Influence on the Synoptics
Authors: Ferguson Cameron Evan 
Published: March 2023

Abstract
This chapter begins by presenting a case for Mark’s possible dependence on select Pauline letters through an investigation of the two authors’ shared poetic method. Focusing on Mark’s anonymous exorcist (Mk 9:38-40), it argues that, if Mark knows Pauline theology and presumes the apostle’s mission to be essential content to the salvation-historical plan of God, Mark uses Paul’s synecdochical hermeneutic vis-à-vis the Christian kerygma to seed Paul’s mission into his text. The chapter then explores how the Paulinism of Mark is picked up and incorporated into the other synoptic Gospels. It argues that the Paulinism of Matthew is unwitting, and it demonstrates this by showing how Matthew’s indebtedness to the structure and content of the Gospel of Mark results in the first evangelist (re)presenting the Pauline mission—a mission to the Jew first and then to the Gentile—even as he significantly modulates its theological implications. In the case of the Gospel of Luke, the chapter suggests that there is a more complicated and proactive process of harmonization between the “Paul” with whom the author of Luke is familiar and the Paulinism that is represented within Mark’s text. Analyzing the Last Supper accounts of the three authors, it argues that Luke shares with both Mark and Paul an essential understanding of the ecclesiological significance of the Eucharistic rite, but in the course of crafting his own Last Supper scene, Luke blends the stories of Mark and Paul together. The chapter concludes with some implications for further study.
Gospel
Authors: Garroway Joshua D. 
Published: March 2023

Abstract
Whereas “gospel” in modern parlance usually refers either to the first four works of the New Testament or to the message of Christianity broadly speaking, the term meant neither when it originated in Christian circles. Paul, not Jesus or his earliest followers, first made use of the relatively obscure noun εὐαγγέλιον to describe his unique understanding of salvation through Christ outside the Law. Only after the redeployment of the term by the authors of Mark, Matthew, and Luke did “gospel” lose its initial association with Paul and take on the meanings it held in medieval times and until today.
Healing and Exorcism
Authors: Henning Meghan 
Published: March 2023

Abstract
The study of the Synoptic Gospel healing and exorcism stories has been dominated by contemporary medicalized ways of viewing the human body. This essay challenges those approaches, which assume that there are universal ideals of the body that transcend time and space, and privileges approaches which seek to rigorously contextualize the healing and exorcism stories amid ancient conceptions of the body. One primary way in which ancient conceptions of the body differ from the contemporary is through the ancient overlap between healing and exorcism. This essay argues that one should view exorcisms as ancient healing narratives. Through comparison with other ancient depictions of healing in medical literature and inscriptions, this essay demonstrates that the Synoptic stories of healing and exorcism were operating within cultural discourses about the body. Attention to bodily discourses enables interpreters to identify and respond to the power dynamics in play in narratives of bodily transformation.
Oral Tradition, Writing, and the Synoptic Problem
Authors: Kirk Alan 
Published: March 2023

Abstract
Assumptions about orality and writing that Synoptic Problem critics bring to their analysis profoundly affect their proposed solutions. The default premise has been a pronounced media dualism: conceiving orality and writing as mutually exclusive modes of transmission. This is evident right from the beginning in the source theories advanced by Gotthold Ephraim Lessing, Johann Gottfried Herder, Johann Gottfried Eichhorn, Johann Carl Ludwig Gieseler, and Christian Gottlob Wilke. The same media dualism underlies much contemporary work on the Synoptic Problem. Placing orality and writing in a close interfacial relationship overcomes this media binary and has the potential to break through the impasses in the Synoptic Problem.
The Publication of the Synoptics and the Problem of Dating
Authors: Larsen Matthew 
Published: March 2023

Abstract
This essay discusses the problems related to discussion of the publication and dependence of the Synoptic Gospels, as traditionally conceived. It first considers the state of the field on issues related to publication and dependence, including a diagnosis of its key assumptive building blocks. It then notes the problems in the current framework for thinking about the publication and dependence of the Synoptic Gospels, locating the assumptive building blocks within a context of ancient reading and writing practices. After surveying a few critical advances made in Synoptic studies and adjacent fields, it argues for considering the publication of the gospels not as the product of a particular moment at a particular place by a particular person but as a complicated historical process that takes place over several centuries, involves numerous people, and continues to the present day. In conclusion, it offers suggestions about new directions in the field.
Suffering and Sacrifice
Authors: Moss Candida R. 
Published: March 2023

Abstract
Each of the Synoptic writers envisions the world as a place in which suffering is powerful, predictable, and meaningful. Each expects that followers of Jesus will experience hardships and that people in general will experience suffering in the apocalypse. While for Luke the death of Jesus adheres to the model of the self-controlled and respectable death of a philosopher, for Mark Jesus’s suffering is uncomfortably close and present: the reader cannot look away from the Gethsemane agony or cry of despair from the cross. For Matthew such moments serve as teaching moments: they offer moments of instruction for the disciples and, by extension, the audience itself.
Manuscripts
Authors: Nongbri Brent 
Published: March 2023

Abstract
Studies seeking to elucidate the Synoptic Problem, the issue of literary dependence among the Synoptic Gospels, often proceed by making close comparisons among the Synoptic Gospels that rely on the idea that the text of each of these Gospels is fixed. Yet when one turns to the actual manuscripts preserving the Gospels, one finds instead fluid texts with significant variation. Textual critics of the New Testament have attempted to sort through these variations and determine the earliest recoverable text of each of the Gospels, and in doing so, they have often adopted particular approaches to the Synoptic Problem. At the same time, one’s approach to the Synoptic Problem is determined by the analysis of the editions established by textual critics. This chapter explores the implications of this circularity by examining a series of parallel passages in different printed synopses and in individual manuscripts.
Sacred Space
Authors: Wenell Karen 
Published: March 2023

Abstract
This thematic study of sacred space in the Synoptic Gospels introduces a framework for understanding sacred space and an approach to the investigation of the theme in the synoptic texts. When considering evidence in texts, it is important to foreground the nonmaterial nature of the sacred, and how that invisible reality is articulated. Questions concerning where and how the sacred is being located in the synoptic texts are addressed, paying special attention to features of the sacred landscape that are agreed upon across all three accounts, as well as distinctive features that occur in two accounts, or one. Spatial concepts referred to in the texts include,, for example, Heaven and Earth the Kingdom of God/Heaven/Satanland, and temple. Each is discussed with a view to addressing how multioptic views of space contribute to an “education of attention” to the sacred in the material world.
Intersectional Psychodynamic Music Therapy
Authors: Rowe Naomi 
Published: March 2023

Abstract
Intersectional psychodynamic music therapy (IPMT) is a new theory and approach to working with LGBTQIA+ and neuroqueer clients. This chapter presents and explores the factors that have had an impact on the health of LGBTQIA+ people and the cultural competencies music therapists should develop within queer and trans music therapy practices. Case study examples emphasize the need for music therapists to be aware and respectful of clients’ unique intersecting identities. Highlighting music therapy techniques and how they affect the therapeutic process in IPMT, this chapter also makes a plea for music therapists to be more mindful of their power in exercising and dictating the therapeutic relationship, and the sensitivity needed to embrace clients from LGBTQIA+ and neuroqueer communities, and the vulnerabilities they face.
Intersecting Identities
Authors: Dressler Jay , Wilcoxen Jonathan 
Published: March 2023

Abstract
Queer interns are impacted by their internship’s workplace culture, clinical supervision style, and society’s acceptance of evolving gender expression, gender identity, and sexual orientation. Music therapy internship directors can implement inclusive practice standards based on micro, mezzo, and macro considerations found in social work methodologies. By implementing allyship principles, supervisors can create safer spaces which allow queer interns to explore their sense of self as a music therapist. Workplace cultures should be evaluated for acceptance and inclusivity of queer individuals and promote baseline knowledge of queer terminology, concepts, and best practices. Internship policies and procedures provide expectations of how interns will interact with clients and co-workers, how they can report issues through a chain of command, and how supervisors will provide equitable training. This chapter will explore our experiences as a queer music therapy intern and a queer music therapy supervisor in the United States.