bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Abordagem geral do Transtorno do Espectro Autista
Authors: Ribeiro Laura Araujo , Cardoso Beatriz Pires , Oliveira Laís Molina de Medeiros , Fontes Ana Luiza Oliveira da Silva , Nascimento Nícolas Souza do , Siqueira Emílio Conceição de 
Published: April 2023

Objetivo: Analisar as características do Transtorno do Espectro Autista (TEA). Revisão Bibliográfica: O TEA é um transtorno do neurodesenvolvimento comum, altamente hereditário e heterogêneo que tem características cognitivas subjacentes e geralmente co-ocorre com outras condições. Sua prevalência é crescente a nível mundial afetando 1 em 54 crianças com uma proporção de homens para mulheres de 4 para 1. Crianças com autismo apresentam hiperatividade, agressividade, inquietação, ansiedade e distúrbios do sono. Esse comportamento favorece a exclusão social e limita as habilidades da criança, causando sofrimento. Ademais, há a ocorrência de sintomas gastrointestinais. Considerações finais: O TEA consiste em um transtorno do neurodesenvolvimento cuja característica são déficits na comunicação e na interação social. Seu diagnóstico é clínico baseado nos sintomas apresentados pela criança, sendo feito até os 3 anos de idade. O tratamento é feito de maneira multiprofissional com intervenções dietéticas que incluem dieta sem glúten e sem caseína e dieta cetogênica; farmacológicas principalmente com antipsicóticos que visam tratar a sintomatologia, mas não atuam na doença em si; e as terapias de educação e serviços comportamentais.
Assistência de enfermagem a pacientes acometidos pela Síndrome da Imunodeficiência Humana
Authors: Anjos Thiago Augusto Ferreira dos , David Ana Paula Ferreira , Ferreira Daniele Nunes da Silva , Corrêa Joana Wanderley , Costa Larissa Mota da , Gonçalves Bruna Eduarda Brito , Portal Michele Souza , Souza Jaqueline Pereira , Souza Flavia Thamyres Carvalho de , Lemos Poliana da Silva 
Published: April 2023

Objetivo: Analisar na literatura nacional e internacional a importância da assistência de enfermagem aos pacientes acometidos pela Síndrome da Imunodeficiência Humana (HIV). Métodos: Trata-se de um estudo qualitativo, do tipo Revisão Integrativa, realizado no período de 2017 a 2022 nos meses de junho a agosto, com base em sessenta e dois artigos publicados em periódicos indexados, onde vinte corresponderam ao tema proposto, as buscas ocorreram nas bases de dados LILACS, BDENF, MEDLINE e SCIELO, utilizando os Descritores em Ciências da Saúde (DeCs/MeSH): Cuidados de enfermagem, Síndrome de Imunodeficiência Adquirida e Vírus da imunodeficiência humana (HIV) em associação com o operador AND. Resultados: Foram encontrados 2.342 artigos, após os critérios de inclusão e exclusão, 20 artigos foram selecionados para compor a redação. A atuação e sistematização da equipe de enfermagem é fundamental para todo o plano de cuidado e assistência humanizada. Considerações finais: A assistência e o cuidado humanizado da Enfermagem são imprescindíveis, pois proporciona um bem-estar geral aos clientes, além de contribuir para a prevenção e promoção da saúde, além de atualizar conhecimentos para garantir a melhoria do cuidado.
Silkworm pebrine and the efficiency of use of various means against it
Authors: Исматуллаева Д.А. , Болтаев М.У. 
Published: April 2023

Одной из опасных инфекционных болезней тутового шелкопряда является пебрина (нозематоз), который наносит большой урон шелководству. Способность паразита передаваться следующему поколению обусловила развитие современного гренажа, важнейшей задачей которого является приготовление грены, не содержащей возбудителя пебрины. Испытаны лекарственные средства в личиночный период тутового шелкопряда, в результате жизнеспособность гусениц после искусственного заражения и кормлением с лекарственными средствами, в опытных вариантах установлено повышение на 11,5–15,0% чем контроль (с заражением и без кормления препаратами). Такая же картина наблюдалась при анализе показателей количества нормальных коконов, массы кокона. Также в результате микроскопического анализа установлено снижение степени заражённости бабочек в 4 раза, чем контрольный вариант.
One of the dangerous infectious diseases of the silkworm is pebrine (nosematosis), which causes great damage to sericulture. The ability of the parasite to be transmitted to the next generation led to the development of modern eggs, the most important task of which is the preparation of eggs that does not contain the pathogen pebrine. Medicines were tested during the larval period of the silkworm, as a result of the viability of the caterpillars after artificial infection and feeding with medicines, in the experimental variants, an increase of 11,5–15,0% was found than the control (with infection and without feeding with medicines). The same picture was observed in the analysis of indicators of the number of normal cocoons, the weight of the cocoon. Also, as a result of microscopic analysis, a decrease in the degree of infection of butterflies by 4 times was found than in the control variant.
EVALUATION OF THE OPTIMAL PARAMETERS OF METAL PANELS IN THE DESIGN OF THE POST-BUCKLING STATE DURING COMPRESSION
Authors: Митрофанов О.В. , Осман М.Н. 
Published: April 2023

Рассмотрены результаты оценок параметров тонких металлических панелей, проектируемых по закритическому состоянию при сжатии. При определении оптимальных толщины и ширины панелей учитывались ограничения по устойчивости и прочности при закритическом поведении. Результаты получены при использовании различных теорий прочности.
The results of estimates of parameters of thin metal panels designed according to the post-buckling state during compression are considered. When determining the optimal thickness and width of the panels, the limitations on stability and strength under post-buckling behavior were taken into account. The results are obtained using various strength theories.
RDPLF annual report: Profile of peritoneal dialysis patients in France in 2022, synthetic raw results
Authors: Verger Christian , Fabre Emmanuel 
Published: April 2023

We present the main descriptive data of patients treated by peritoneal dialysis in France in 2022 in the form of tables and graphs. Patients from DROM-TOM and other French-speaking countries and regions of the RDPLF will be described in a future issue in order to group together regions with similar socio-economic and climatic characteristics.
Since the SARS-Cov2 epidemic in 2020 and the three years that followed, the number of patients treated by peritoneal dialysis in France has decreased by 6.7%, but with significant regional variations ranging from +20% to -30%.
Vascular (23.5%) and diabetic (20.5%) nephropathies are the most numerous.
The average age for CAPD is 70 years and 58 years for APD
36% of patients are assisted by a nurse and 5% by a family member.
The average waiting time for transplant patients was 20 months.
There is a great difference in the technique of catheter placement with a catheter survival of 72% at 5 years.
Galileo uydu sisteminin nokta konumlamaya etkisi
Authors: İNAL Cevat , GÜNDOĞAN Tunahan , BÜLBÜL Sercan 
Published: April 2023

Küresel konumlama çalışmalarında GPS, GLONASS, Galileo, BeiDou, bölgesel olarak ise IRNSS ve QZSS kullanılmaktadır. Yakın zamana kadar nokta konumları GPS ve GLONASS, BeiDou uydu sistemleri kullanılarak belirlenmiştir. 2020 yılından itibaren Galileo uydu sistemi de kullanılmaya başlanmıştır. GNSS ile nokta konumlarının belirlenmesindeki doğruluk kullanılan uydu sistemine, değerlendirme yazılımına, veri toplama süresine/kayıt aralığına vb. etkilere bağlı olarak değişmektedir
Bu çalışmada, Galileo uydu sisteminin nokta konumlamaya etkisi, ölçü süresine bağlı olarak araştırılmıştır. Bu kapsamda, 15.10.2020-13.11.2020 tarihleri arasında seçilen 7 adet TUSAGA istasyonun günlük RINEX verileri, 14 adet IGS istasyonuna ait RINEX verilerinden yararlanılarak, 2, 4 ve 12 saatlik dilimlere ayrılmış ve çözümler GAMIT/GLOBK ile GPS, GLONASS, Galileo ve GPS+GLONASS+Galileo(MIX) ile değerlendirilmiştir. Değerlendirmeler sonucunda sadece GPS ile elde edilen günlük koordinatlar esas alınarak diğer uydu kombinasyonlarının bu koordinatlara yaklaşımı analiz edilmiştir. Yapılan analizlerde, ölçü süresi arttıkça doğruluğun arttığı, GPS koordinatlarına en iyi yaklaşımı sırasıyla, MIX., Galileo ve GLONASS uydu kombinasyonlarının sağladığı sonucuna varılmıştır.
Hypertensive Disorder in Pregnancy and Pre-eclampsia
Authors: Abdullah Shaymaa Obaid , Hadi Amerah Abdel , Radi Nisreen Kaddim 
Published: April 2023

Background: Frequently, hypertension (high blood pressure) or its disorder occurs during pregnancy, and it remains one of the major causes of maternal and fetal mortality and morbidity associated with pregnancy, as well as the risk of pregnant women with hypertension during pregnancy to cardiovascular disease later in life. However, contrary to the general hypertension guidelines, the reasons for this report include the benefit of normalizing treatment of high blood pressure in pregnant women and potential risks related to decreased prenatal chorionic perfusion, and exposure of the uterus to antihypertensive drugs. This approach is based on a review of previous reports and literature and includes a taxonomic review of the types of blood pressure during pregnancy, the physiological changes in pregnancy that affect blood pressure disorders, the immediate and long-term consequences of hypertension, and the pathophysiology of pre-eclampsia that are related to the disturbance of proteinuria in the body, and the goals of hypertension treatment may reduce meternal severe effects without increased risk of pregnancy loss or neonatal care at a high level. The critical need to investigate the social and economic variables that contribute to the inequities in maternal health care is discussed in our final discussion on the field's research future.
so it is necessary to know the pressure and treat it immediately. Failure to treat high blood pressure can lead to maternal morbidity and mortality, especially during childbirth, or the loss of the fetus significantly.
Therefore, in this mini review, we will try to discuss high blood pressure in pregnant women and determine the goals of treatment and preeclampsia caused by high blood pressure.
The aim of the review is a quick scientific summary of this disorder that has become common at the present time.Conclusions : Medical consultation should be done in order to improve the health of the mother, as well as the use of optimal medication and pre-pregnancy management in women with or threatened with high blood pressure, and we consider it necessary to inform them of the increased risks to her health and the health of the fetus.
Strategies must be in place to predict those most at risk and to determine optimal drug therapies to minimize adverse pregnancy outcomes
olhar contemplativo de Maria Madalena em Jo 20,11-18
Authors: Silva Nelson Maria Brechó da , Dias Tiago Cosmo da Silva 
Published: April 2023

O presente artigo aborda o encontro entre o Ressuscitado e Maria Madalena. O método utilizado consiste na análise exegética, que se desdobra em três partes: texto e Sitz-im-Leben (contexto vital) da perícope Jo 20,11-18; comentário exegético-teológico; pragmática e hermenêutica. Procura-se evidenciar muitas coincidências com a segunda narração da criação, do livro de Gênesis (2-3): ambos os episódios se dão num jardim (cf. Gn 2,8; Jo 19,41); Maria Madalena confunde Jesus com o jardineiro (cf. Jo 20,15b), função que, na primeira criação, é do próprio Deus, o Criador (Gn 2,8). De fato, no auge de sua tristeza, Maria não contempla outra postura para Jesus a não ser deitado e imóvel, sem vida. Por isso, Jesus precisa dizer: “Não me toques, pois ainda não subi ao meu pai” (Jo 20,17). O relato se encerra com o anúncio da proximidade: “Vi o Senhor” (Jo 20,18). Desse modo, constata-se que o olhar contemplativo alarga a visão do discipulado feminino na sociedade e na pastoral católica.
Palavras-chave: Nova Criação; Maria Madalena; Ressuscitado; Discipulado feminino.
Abstract: This article addresses the encounter between the Risen One and Mary Magdalene. The method used consists of exegetical analysis, which unfolds in three parts: text and Sitz-im-Leben (vital context) of the pericope Jn 20,11-18; exegetical-theological commentary; pragmatics and hermeneutics. We try to highlight many coincidences with the second account of creation, in the book of Genesis (2-3): both episodes take place in a garden (cf. Gn 2,8; Jn 19,41); Mary Magdalene confuses Jesus with the gardener (cf. Jn 20,15b), a role which, in the first creation, belongs to God himself, the Creator (Gn 2,8). In fact, at the height of her sadness, Mary contemplates no other posture for Jesus than lying down and motionless, lifeless. Therefore, Jesus needs to say: “Touch me not, for I have not yet ascended to my Father” (Jn 20,17). The account ends with the announcement of proximity: “I have seen the Lord” (Jn 20,18). Thus, it appears that the contemplative gaze broadens the vision of female discipleship in society and in Catholic pastoral care.
Keywords: New creation; Mary Magdalene; Risen; Female discipleship.
mística feminina de Chiara Lubich e a busca do “sujeito comunitário” para a libertação integral
Authors: Fernandes Márcio Luiz , Santana Cleiton Costa de 
Published: April 2023

A mística de Chiara Lubich, segundo o teólogo argentino Juan Carlos Scannone, possui um elemento social e coletivo que pode ser uma contribuição à teologia latino-americana para o desenvolvimento de uma antropologia teológica de caráter trinitário, capaz de ressaltar o aspecto comunional do sujeito da libertação integral. Neste artigo, resultado de pesquisa bibliográfica e documental, contextualizamos, delineamos e descrevemos os principais aspectos da experiência mística de Chiara Lubich, indicando sua autocompreensão de mística e seu pensamento acerca da presença de Jesus em meio às relações sociais e seu potencial transformador da sociedade.
Palavras-chave: Chiara Lubich; Scannone; Comunhão; Mística; Sujeito coletivo.
Abstract: The mystical expirence of Chiara Lubich, according to Juan Carlos Scannone, has a social and collective element that could be a contribution to Latin American theology for the development of a theological anthropology with a trinitarian character, capable of highlighting the communional aspect of the subject of full liberation. In this paper, the result of bibliographical and documentary research, we contextualize, outline and describe the main aspects of Chiara Lubich’s mystical experience, indicating her self-understanding of mystic and her thinking about the presence of Jesus in the social relations and its potential to transform society.
Keywords: Chiara Lubich; Scannone; Communion; Mystic; Collective subject.
From the History of Abkhaz Romanized Alphabets
Authors: Chirikba Viacheslav 
Published: April 2023

The article discusses the vicissitudes around the adoption of two versions of the Abkhaz alphabet based on the Latin script – the ‘analytical’ alphabet, proposed by Academician Nikolai Marr (adopted in 1926 and used until 1928), and the ‘unified alphabet’, which replaced Marr’s alphabet. Marr’s system was, in fact, nothing more than a phonetic transcription, complex and inconvenient even for linguists, and unfit for school and literary purposes, which motivated the Abkhaz authorities to opt for its radical reform. The new Romanized alphabet was introduced into school practice in 1929 and functioned until 1938. There is some controversy as to the authorship of this script. In later literature it was attributed to N. Yakovlev, but in reality those who were directly involved in the creation of the new alphabetical system were Y. Polivanov, S. Chanba and M. Khashba, though the latter two did consult with Yakovlev. The fact that both Polivanov and Chanba were executed during Stalinist purges may explain the silencing of their names. By the mid-1930s, the Soviet government had started replacing Latin scripts with Cyrillic-based ones, but with two notable exceptions: in 1938, the alphabets of the Abkhazians and South Ossetians were transferred into a Georgian graphic basis. It was only in 1954, after the death of Stalin, that the Abkhazians returned to their erstwhile Cyrillic alphabet.
Generation of critical acoustic pulses in high-voltage insulators due to induced fields of partial discharges
Authors: Golenishchev-Kutuzov V. A. , Golenishchev-Kutuzov A. V. , Semenikov A. V. , Mardanov G. D. , Kalimullin R. I. , Ivanov D. A. 
Published: April 2023

THE PURPOSE of the article is to discuss an updated survey of the technical condition of porcelain high-voltage insulators of the type IOS 110/400, which had defects with partial discharge intensities above 4 nC, at Tatenergo substations. The experiments were carried out with simultaneous use of electromagnetic and acoustic research methods.During the analysis of the RESULTS obtained, the influence of the fields of previous powerful partial discharges on the technical condition of high-voltage insulators was established. The physical features of detecting powerful partial discharges by electromagnetic and acoustic methods have been studied. The conducted studies allow us to draw the following.CONCLUSIONS: the previous partial discharges can create additional long-lived electric fields on the dielectric surfaces of defects that exceed the field of the applied operating voltage in intensity; the necessity of using both physical methods simultaneously in the examination of high-voltage insulators in operation is shown.
Investigation of a horizontal low power wind turbine
Authors: Shamanin S. Yu. , Blinov V. L. , Savchenko V. V. , Brodov Yu. M. 
Published: April 2023

THE PURPOSE. Development and creation of an experimental stand, carrying out a full-scale experiment, verification the numerical model of a NREL S809 airfoil based on its dimensionless characteristics, analyze the flow around the airfoil at different angles of attack.METHODS. A technique for studying the flow structure around a wind turbine using numerical methods of gas dynamics based on solving the system of Navier-Stokes equations is considered. Mathematical modeling methods were used using the k-ε and SST turbulence model.RESULTS. In this study, a laboratory stand is designed using CAD systems and created using additive FDM printing technologies An experimental study of the dependence of the rotation speed on the blade angle and the resulting voltage in the electric system, the change in the power factor and efficiency of a wind power plant depending on the wind speed was carried out.CONCLUSION. The developed wind turbine has a power of 2.6 W at a wind speed of 4 m / s. This invention is recommended for the purpose of teaching methods of design and construction of similar installations. For the developed wind turbine, it is possible to optimize the work using the method of numerical three-dimensional thermogasdynamic modeling, to evaluate the nature of the flow at off-design operating modes, which speeds up the process of creating the final installation and improves its efficiency parameters.
مدرسة المولَدين الشعرية
Authors: تقي جون محمد 
Published: April 2023

يهدف البحث إلى بيان واثبات ان الشعر الذي كتبه المولدون يمثل مدرسة شعرية جديدة، وليس مجرد تجديدات مختلفة أجروها على القصيدة الجاهلية كما يذهب الباحثون جميعاً. وبهذا فنحنُ أول من سجَّل براءة اختراع جعل شعر المولدين مدرسة شعرية مستقلة عن الشعر الذي كتب في العصر الجاهلي وصدر الإسلام والعصر الأموي. واذا كتب المولدون شعرهم وفق سلائقهم الاعجمية، فانهم كتبوها وفق ظروف التطور المدني والحضاري ايضاً، لذا تبعهم الشعر العرب وانتموا لمدرستهم الشعرية حتى صارت مدرسة المولدين مدرسة الشعر العباسي كله أو أغلبه.
وقد تناولنا سمات هذه المدرسة ووجدنا أنها تقسم على قسمين (تغيير جذري) و(اضافات فرعية) وقد فصلنا فيهما. ومدرسة المولدين أثرت في الشعر العباسي فغيرته، وأثرت مكانا جغرافيا كتأثيرها في الأندلس والمغرب وغيرها، وأثرت في الزمان فاستمر تأثيرها في العصور التالية إلى عصرنا الحالي، فنحن الان يكتبون وفق مدرسة المولدين وليس وفق مدرسة الجاهليين التي لم يبق منها الا الموروث المحترم دون تقليده، واسماء محترمة كبيرة وكثيرة من الشعراء الذين لم يعد يكتب على غرارهم أحد. وهذا يؤكد ان الشعر الذي كتب في العصر العباسي هي مدرسة مستقلة متجددة.
جدلية نشأة التحولات الشكلية للخط العربي
Authors: هادي حسن حسن 
Published: April 2023

تعبر مظاهر واشكال الخط العربي وتنوعاته وبناءاته المورفولوجية عن منظور ثقافي وحضاري اسهمت الشعوب السامية وبالأخص العربية منها بهيكلة وانشاء وتوضيح مدياته الوظيفية والجمالية على مر الحقب التي توالت منذ ان وضعت للمرة الاولى الاشكال الرمزية للكتابة قيد التنفيذ ابان الحضارة السومرية والتي اطلق على تكويناتها الاشارية بـ(الكتابة المسمارية)، مروراً بتفعيل المعطيات الابجدية وانتشارها من شمال الجزيرة العربية الى باقي ارجاء العالم ، مما اسهم في بث روح الثقافة بشقيها المادي والغير مادي في ارجاء المعمورة فالبعد الحضاري للكتابة العربية بأنواعها واشكالها المختلفة تنطلي على متحاورات تاريخية جدلية انطلق البحث الحالي ليسجل مظاهرها ومعطياتها التاريخية . وقد تكون من اربعة فصول ، خصص الفصل الأول لبيان مشكلة البحث وأهميته ، والحاجة إليه ، وهدفه ، وحدوده الزمانية ، والمكانية ، والموضوعية فضلاً عن تحديد المصطلحات الواردة فيه ، ومن ثم الفصل الثاني الذي تألف اطاره النظري من ثلاثة مباحث هي :ـ (مفهوم التحول ومعناه ) و (عناصر الشكل واسسه وفق مبادئ التصميم) و (نظرة تاريخية على التحولات الشكلية للخط العربي) ، فيما اختص الفصل الثالث بإجراءات البحث والتي تضمنت مجتمع البحث المتكون من نماذج منتقاة من الوثائق والنقوش التاريخية والحضارية التي ظهرت في شمال وجنوب الجزيرة العربية ، وما نتج من تحولاتها الشكلية من الخطوط العربية والتي شملت (الكوفي بأنواعه ، النسخ ، الثلث ، الديواني ، الرقعة ، الفارسي) ، وتم اختيار (3) تشكيلات خطية منها اختياراً قصدياً مثلت عينة البحث ، وقد تم تحليلها على وفق المنهج الوصفي التحليلي ، أما الفصل الرابع فقد تضمن اهم النتائج والاستنتاجات التي خلص اليها البحث .
الثقافة التنظيمية وتأثيرها في التفكير الاستراتيجي بحث ميداني لأراء عينة من مدراء الاقسام والشعب في بعض تشكيلات الجامعة التقنية الجنوبية
Authors: عواد ضميد ستار 
Published: April 2023

يهدف هذا البحث إلى التعرف على ابعاد الثقافة التنظيمية والتفكير الإستراتيجي , واثر ابعاد تلك الثقافة في التفكير الاستراتيجي لدى المفكرين والمبدعين في الجامعة التقنية الجنوبية . ومن هنا تبلورت مشكلة البحث في إيجاد الاجابات عن التسائل التالي :- هل يوجد تاثير للثقافة التنظيمية في التفكير الإستراتيجي ؟ من اجل تفسير مشكلة البحث والتحقق من معالجتها , تم وضع فرضيتين احداهما تفترض وجود علاقة إرتباط بين متغيرات البحث والاخرى تفترض وجود علاقة تأثير وقد اقتصرت عينة البحث المتكونة من (30) شخصاً شملت معاوني عمداء ورؤساء اقسام علمية ومدراء شعب ووحدات لـ (3) معاهد تقنية و (2) كلية في الجامعة التقنية الجنوبية . كما ان الاداة الرئيسية لجمع البيانات المتعلقة بالجانب الميداني كانت إستمارة الاستبيان . ومن اجل التحقق من ان هناك علاقات إرتباط وتأثير ذوات دلالة معنوية بين متغيرات البحث , تم استعمال البرنامج الإحصائي SPSS , وبعد اجراء الاختبارات المطلوبة وتحليلها , تبين ان هناك علاقات ارتباط وتأثير ذوات دلالة معنوية عند درجة حرية (29) ومستوى دلالة ( 0.01) , في حين خلص البحث الى جملة من التوصيات كان من أهمها :ضرورة الاهتمام بمجال الثقافة التنظيمية من قبل الادارة العليا في الجامعة التقنية الجنوبية وكذلك تبني اسلوب التفكير الإستراتيجي لحل المشكلات المستقبلية.