bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
IMPLEMENTASI AKAD MUDHARABAH DALAM SISTEM BAGI HASIL TERNAK SAPI, PERSPEKTIF HUKUM EKONOMI SYARIAH
Authors: Armawi Armawi , Khotijah Siti 
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui mekanisme praktik bagi hasil usaha ternak sapi di Desa Ramban Kulon. Dengan demikian, peneliti berharap agar penelitian ini dapat bermanfaat untuk dijadikan referensi bagi peneliti selanjutnya. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian lapangan (field research) yang mencakup keseluruhan yang terjadi dilapangan untuk menggali dan meneliti data yang berkenaan dengan penelitian. Pendekatan yang dilakukan penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kualitatif. Berdasarkan kesimpulan dari hasil penelitian ini maka praktik bagi hasil usaha ternak sapi di Desa Ramban Kulon Cermee menggunakan akad mudharabah dilakukan secara lisan, pembagian hasilnya tergantung kesepakatan bersama. Selain itu, pandangan hukum ekonomi syari’ah terhadap praktik bagi hasil usaha ternak sapi di Desa Ramban Kulon, menunjukkan kesamaan dengan konsep mudharabah. Keuntungan juga dibagi berdasarkan kesepakatan. Namun, terdapat ketidaksesuaian, seperti tanggung jawab biaya operasional yang sering kali dibebankan kepada peternak tanpa kejelasan dalam akad, yang berpotensi menimbulkan ketidakadilan. Kesimpulannya, praktik bagi hasil dalam peternak sapi memerlukan perbaikan, seperti pembuatan perjanjian tertulis, kejelasan tanggung jawab biaya, dan mekanisme penanganan kerugian yang sesuai syariah. Dengan edukasi dan penerapan transparasi, sistem ini dapat memberikan manfaat yang adil dan sejalan dengan prinsip ekonomi.
Hubungan Pola Makan Dan Tingkat Stres Dengan Gejala Gastritis Pada Perawat Di RSUD Labuang Baji Makassar
Authors: Lola Lola Ayu Pitaloka , `Suharni A. Fachrin  , Ikhram Hardi S  
Published: February 2025

Organisasi Kesehatan Dunia (WHO) melaporkan prevalensi gastritis mencapai 40,8%, dengan jumlah mencapai 274.396 dari populasi sebanyak238.452.952 orang tersebar di berbagai wilayah Indonesia. Menurut angka statistik kemenkes tahun 2019, gastritis merupakan 10 penyakit yang paling umum di Indonesia, dengan 30.154 kasus tercatat pada setiap orang yang melakukan kunjungan di Puskesmas. Penelitian ini menyelidiki hubungan antara gejala gastritis di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Labuang Baji Makassar dengan pola makan dan tingkat stres. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan desain cross-sectional, dan pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan metode sampling acak sederhana. Sejumlah 79 perawat di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Labuang Baji Makassar menjadi subjek penelitian, dengan 57 sampel yang diambil. Data dikumpulkan melalui penggunaan kuesioner dan dianalisis menggunakan uji chi-square untuk analisis univariat dan bivariat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya hubungan antara pola makan dan gejala gastritis (nilai p = 0,000 < 0,05%), namun tidak ditemukan hubungan antara tingkat stres dan gejala gastritis (nilai p = 0,522 > 0,05%). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini, perawat perlu meningkatkan kesadaran terhadap pola makan harian mereka, termasuk jenis makanan yang mereka konsumsi, frekuensi dan waktu makan, serta minuman yang mereka minum, guna menghindari atau mencegah gejala dan kejadian gastritis.
Gambaran Kepatuhan Siswi Mengkonsumsi Tablet Tambah Darah Di MAN 2 Kota Makassar
Authors: Fathrani Nur Afifah , Yusriani  , A. Rizki Amelia AP  
Published: February 2025

World Health Organization (WHO) mengumumkan dalam World Health Statistics tahun 2021 menyatakan pada tahun 2019, di seluruh dunia sekitar 29,9% Wanita Usia Subur (WUS) usia 15-49 tahun menderita anemia, sedangkan 29.6% di alami wanita (tidak hamil) termasuk remaja usia 15 hingga 49 tahun. Data pemantauan program tablet tambah darah remaja putri di Puskesmas Mangasa Kota Makassar tahun 2023 didapatkan baik di jenjang SMP maupun SMA, presentase Tablet Tambah Darah yang didapat sebanyak 100% pada masing-masing sekolah. Sekolah dengan presentase TTD yang diminum yang paling sedikit adalah SMU Unismuh (35,2%) dan MAN 2 Makassar (34.7%). Sedangkan data tahun 2022, menunjukkan bahwa MAN 2 memiliki presentase Tablet Tambah Darah yang diminum yaitu 66,4%. Ini menunjukkan bahwa dari tahun 2022 ke 2023 tersebut mengalami penurunan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran mengkonsumsi Tablet Tambah Darah. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif dengan menggunakan rancangan deskriptif design. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswi kelas X di MAN 2 Makassar yang berjumlah 288 siswi. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah dengan mengaplikasikan teknik non-probability sampling dengan metode purposive sampling yang dipilih sesuai kriteria inklusi dan eksklus dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 70 siswi. Metode Analisis data menggunakan analisis univariat menggunakan frekuesi tabel. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 29 (41,4%) siswi yang patuh dan sebagian besar (58,6%) siswi yang tidak patuh.
Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Kinerja Pelayanan Petugas Berdasarkan Persepsi Pasien Rawat Jalan Di Puskesmas
Authors: Magfirah Nur Azisah  , Nurgahayu  , Nurfardiansyah B  
Published: February 2025

Kemampuan kerja petugas kesehatan perlu dioptimalkan dan dapat dilihat dari hasil kerjanya. Salah satu faktor yang menjadi indikator keberhasilan adalah kinerja petugas Kinerja petugas adalah hasil kerja yang terefleksi dalam cara merencanakan, melaksanakan dan menilai program pelayanan kesehatan yang intensitanya dilandasi oleh etos kerja serta disiplin karyawan dalam proses pelayanan kesehatan dimana dipengaruhi oleh faktor penentu antara lain: disiplin kerja, penghargaan, dan tanggung jawab. Maka dari itu dilakukan penelitian untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kinerja pelayanan petugas berdasarkan persepsi pasien di Puskesmas Mandai. Jenis penelitian adalah kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional study. Populasi dalam penilitian ini adalah seluruh pasien rawat jalan di Puskesmas Mandai sebanyak 1402 pasien. Besar sampel yang digunakan adalah 93 responden. Analisis data dilakukan secara univariat dan bivariat menggunakan uji chi square dengan tingkat kemaknaan ρ < 0,05. Hasil penelitian menyatakan bahwa ada hubungan yang signifikan antara Kualitas Pelayanan dengan Kinerja Pelayanan di Puskesmas Mandai dengan ρ=0,000 < 0,05. Ada hubungan yang signifikan antara Ketepatan Waktu dalam Pelayanan dengan Kinerja Pelayanan di Puskesmas Mandai dengan ρ=0,000 < 0,05. Ada hubungan yang signifikan antara Efektivitas dengan Kinerja Pelayanan di Puskesmas Mandai dengan ρ=0,000 < 0,05. Tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan antara Kemandirian dengan Kinerja Pelayanan dengan ρ=1,000 < 0,05. Kesimpulan pada penelitian ini terdapat keterkaitan diantara ketiga variable yaitu kualitas pelayanan, ketapatan waktu dalam pelayanan dan efektivitas. Dan tidak terdapat hubungan pada variable kemandirian. Saran dalam penelitian ini meningkatkan kinerja dan kualitas pelayanan agar pasien semakin puas dengan pelayanan.
Implementasi Sistem Informasi Kesehatan Terhadap Kualitas Pelayanan Administrasi Puskesmas Biru Kabupaten Bone
Authors: Nuni Widyani  , Ella Andayanie  , Nurbaeti  
Published: February 2025

Sistem informasi merupakan bagian utama yang saling berkaitan untuk menciptakan sebuah sistem yang dapat mengelola data menjadi informasi yang bermanfaat. Di dalamnya juga termasuk proses perencanaan, kontrol, koordinasi, dan pengambilan keputusan. Maka sistem informasi merupakan sistem yang komleks. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Informan dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 8 orang terdiri dari Kepala Puskesmas, petugas Puskesmas, dan pasien. Metode pengumpulan data diperoleh dengan wawancara mendalam dan observasi. Keabsahan data dilakukan dengan triangulasi sumber data dan triangulasi teknik atau metode. Analisis data dilakukan dengan cara wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Data kualitatif disajikan dalam bentuk narasi dan membentuk sebuah matriks. Dari hasil penelitian ini yang diperoleh bahwa sistem informasi kesehatan terhadap pelayanan di Puskesmas Biru Kabupaten Bone sudah terbilang efektif dikarenakan pasien sudah merasa mudah dengan menggunakan sistem iformasi yang tersedia seperti komputer yang dimana menghemat dan meringkas waktu tunggu pasien. Diharapkan pihak Puskesmas meningkatkan kapasitas jaringan agar tidak terjadi gangguan pada sistem informasi kesehatan.
Programa de ejercicios para el fortalecimiento del suelo pélvico en mujeres con disfunción sexual
Authors: Calvopiña Caizahuano Verónica Elizabeth , Rodríguez Bermeo Esthefania Alexandra , Barreno Gadvay Alex Daniel , Vallejo Chinche Silvia Del Pilar 
Published: February 2025

Introducción: La disfunción sexual femenina es una de las consultas ginecológicas con mayor demanda, siendo la dispareunia uno de los trastornos que aflige a la población femenina en un 26%. Los ejercicios de fortalecimiento del suelo pélvico son un tratamiento para mitigar los efectos adversos sobre la función sexual. Algunos de los programas de salud sexual en fisioterapia son multimodales, integrando los ejercicios con la educación sexual. Objetivo: Analizar los programas fisioterapéuticos dirigidos al fortalecimiento muscular del suelo pélvico mediante revisiones bibliográficas para mitigar la disfunción sexual femenina. Metodología: Es de tipo bibliográfica con diseño documental, de método inductivo, con datos recolectados desde el año 2017 de las siguientes bases de datos: PubMed, ProQuest, ScienceDirect, EBSCO, Semantic Scholar, SPRINGER LINK y Em Saúde. Se pudo identificar, filtrar y preanalizar los ensayos clínicos aleatorizados con la ayuda de los operadores booleanos (AND, OR y NOT), junto con los criterios de inclusión, exclusión y la escala de Physiotherapy Evidence Database. Resultados: Inició con una población de 112 artículos, tras analizar se obtuvo una muestra de 27 artículos, abarcando los programas de fortalecimiento del suelo pélvico en la disfunción sexual femenina, iniciando por concientizar la contracción de la musculatura pélvica, junto con instrumentos, educación sexual, apoyo de la pareja y trabajos autodirigidos, siendo eficaces en los trastornos de dispareunia y disfunción sexual. Conclusiones: Se demostró la efectividad de los programas multimodales en el entrenamiento de la musculatura hipotónica del suelo pélvico, aumentando el deseo sexual, lubricación, orgasmo, satisfacción sexual y reducción de dolor en mujeres con disfunción sexual. Área de estudio general: Fisioterapia. Área de estudio específica: Suelo pélvico. Tipo de estudio: Revisión bibliográfica.
EMPOWERING LEARNERS’ SELF-REGULATED LEARNING: A STRATEGY TO INDEPENDENT LEARNER
Authors: Maromon Eltina 
Published: February 2025

Self-regulated learning activities are designed to encourage learners to actively participate in their own learning. Self-regulated learning allows learners to become independent learners in designing syllabi and lesson plans through drill assignments. The drill assignment is given by an instructor to strengthen the connections which are formed in the process of learners’ growth in mental motor skills. Instructional Design is a course that introduces learners to design their own instruction by designing syllabi and lesson plans and teaching media related to their chosen English instructional material. Monitoring learners’ activity by instructional goals and giving feedback on the learners’ assignments are the Instructor’s roles. Since learners are trained to be teachers, they must know how to design or create their own syllabus and lesson plan, teaching media related to the topic they are going to teach. Once learners create syllabi and lesson plans, they are required to determine Standard Competence (SK) Basic Competence (KD), and Indicator and the last is an instructional goal. Based on the syllabi and lesson plans they have designed, it is obviously described that the learners are capable to determine standard competencies based on operational verbs according to Bloom’s taxonomy as three domains stated, cognitive, affective, and psychomotor
AN ANALYSIS OF TEXTUAL MEANING REALIZATION IN THEME SYSTEM AND STRUCTURE OF SPOKEN TEXT DELIVERED BY NADIM MAKARIM DURING COVID-19
Authors: Ngongo Magdalena , Ndandara Alfriani 
Published: February 2025

This article is aimed to describe textual meaning realization in system and structure of spoken texts delivered by Nadim Makarim during covid-2019. Oral data were obtained through observation taken from you tube. There were five texts to be observed and analysed. All data were analysed using descriptive qualitative method and results were presented using formal and informal method. The results showed that text theme realizing textual theme, system and structure. The total number of theme was 382 consisting of 127 topical theme, 217 textual, and 38 interpersonal theme. The more use of textual theme was caused by tenor’s aim to give deeply explanation of the message stated in order to be paid attention and considered by listeners.. The less use of interpersonal theme was caused by tenors’ position as if speaker and listeners are closed even though via online. This text also used marked and unmarked themes. Marked theme that were used in texts were complement and adverbial. The use of marked theme was aimed to specify an object or adverbial as important thing. Text thematic structure of text consists of four variations
Association between estimated glucose disposal rate and incident cardiovascular disease in a population with Cardiovascular-Kidney-Metabolic syndrome stages 0–3: insights from CHARLS
Authors: Tan Ziyi , Zhou Dayong , Tang Yao , Huo Guijun 
Published: February 2025

ObjectiveEstimated glucose disposal rate (eGDR) is a reliable marker of insulin resistance (IR), which has been proven to be strongly linked to cardiovascular and renal diseases. However, the link between eGDR and the occurrence of cardiovascular disease (CVD) in individuals exhibiting Cardiovascular-Kidney-Metabolic (CKM) syndrome stages 0–3 remains ambiguous.MethodsThe data employed in this investigation was procured from the China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study (CHARLS). The outcome of this study was CVD events, which include heart disease and stroke. Cox regression models and restricted cubic spline (RCS) were employed to investigate the association between eGDR and CVD risk among individuals with CKM syndrome stages 0–3.ResultsThis investigation encompassed 6,539 subjects, and 54.43% were female. 1,656 (26.04%) CVD events were recorded. After fully adjusting for covariates, each 1-unit increase in eGDR was linked to a 9% diminish in CVD risk (HR: 0.91, 95% CI: 0.88, 0.93). In comparison to the bottom quartile of eGDR, the adjusted HRs (95% CIs) for the second to fourth quartiles were 0.73 (95% CI: 0.64, 0.83), 0.65 (95% CI: 0.56, 0.76), and 0.56 (95% CI: 0.47, 0.66), respectively. The RCS curves revealed a substantial negative nonlinear association between eGDR and CVD events among participants with CKM syndrome stages 0–3 (P-value &lt; 0.001 and P for nonlinear = 0.009).ConclusionsIn a population with CKM stages 0–3, a significant negative nonlinear relationship was observed between eGDR and CVD risk, suggesting that eGDR might function as a useful metric for evaluating CVD risk.
The triglyceride-glucose index is associated with a higher risk of hypertension: evidence from a cross-sectional study of Chinese adults and meta-analysis of epidemiology studies
Authors: Ren Xiaoli , Chen Mengying , Lian Liyou , Xia Huimin , Chen Wei , Ge Shengjie , Yang Lijuan , Jiang Qingxi , Gu Xuejiang , Yang Bo , Hu Xiang 
Published: February 2025

BackgroundThe results of population-based studies show a diverse association between the triglyceride-glucose (TyG) index and hypertension. The present study aimed to investigate this association based on a cross-sectional study on Chinese adults and meta-analysis of epidemiology studies.MethodsThe cross-sectional analysis used the baseline data from the on-going REACTION study in China. The TyG index was calculated as Ln [triglyceride(mg/dl)×fasting plasma glucose(mg/dl)/2]. A multivariate-adjusted logistic regression model was used to calculate the odds ratio (OR) with a 95% confidence interval (CIs) for the prevalence of hypertension, with the lowest TyG quartile as a reference.ResultsA total of 4,177 participants aged 58.62 ± 8.40 years were included. TyG was significantly associated with higher odds of hypertension (OR:1.273, 95% CI:1.171-1.384), and the association remained pronounced with isolated systolic hypertension (OR:1.161, 95% CI:1.045-1.289) and systolic-diastolic hypertension (OR:1.313, 95% CI:1.163-1.483) but not with isolated diastolic hypertension (OR:1.164, 95% CI:0.929-1.460). In the present meta-analysis, 34 relevant studies were included through systematic searches of PUBMED, Embase, and the Cochrane Library. A positive association between the TyG index and hypertension was revealed in the meta-analysis of cohort studies (HR:1.57, 95% CI:1.25-1.96) and cross-sectional studies (OR:2.01, 95% CI:1.47-2.76).ConclusionElevated TyG index levels were significantly associated with a higher risk of clinical hypertension, which may provide new insights into the clinical management of hypertension.
Can green finance policy reduce energy consumption: quasi-natural experimental evidence from green finance reform and innovations pilot zone
Authors: Lv Lu , Guo Bingnan 
Published: February 2025

IntroductionThe Green Finance Pilot Policy is a crucial initiative in China’s green finance reform, playing a significant role in reducing energy consumption and achieving carbon neutrality goals. This study examines whether the establishment of green finance reform and innovation pilot zones effectively reduces energy consumption and explores the underlying mechanisms of its impact.MethodsUsing panel data from 30 provincial-level administrative regions in China from 2013 to 2021, this study employs the staggered Difference-in-Differences (DID) model as a quasi-natural experiment. The analysis evaluates the effect of green finance reform policy on energy consumption and investigates the mediating effects of industrial structure optimization and green innovation.ResultsThe results indicate that the green finance reform and innovation pilot zones significantly reduce energy consumption levels, and this conclusion remains robust after a series of robustness tests. Mechanism analysis reveals that the policy primarily reduces energy consumption by optimizing industrial structure and promoting green innovation.DiscussionThese findings provide new evidence for understanding the impact of green finance reform pilot zones on energy consumption and offer insights for further unlocking the energy-saving potential of green finance policy. The study suggests deepening institutional frameworks, establishing long-term support mechanisms, and optimizing policy implementation strategies to enhance the effectiveness of green finance policy in energy conservation and emissions reduction.
Electroanatomic mapping reconstruction with photogrammetry across different mapping systems
Authors: Talevi Giacomo , Pannone Luigi , Della Rocca Domenico Giovanni , Sorgente Antonio , Kronenberger Rani , Overeinder Ingrid , Bala Gezim , Almorad Alexandre , Ströker Erwin , Sieira Juan , La Meir Mark , Sarkozy Andrea , Brugada Pedro , Chierchia Gian Battista , Gharaviri Ali , de Asmundis Carlo 
Published: February 2025

BackgroundAutomatic digital photogrammetry produces digital reproductions of objects using photographs. The aim of this study is to analyze feasibility of photogrammetry for electroanatomic map (EAM) reconstruction from different mapping systems. Furthermore, the possibility to import the reconstructed EAMs in a common working space is evaluated.MethodsAll consecutive patients undergoing EAM with one of the following EAM systems were screened for the study: (1) CARTO™; (2) Ensite™ X; (3) Rhythmia™; (4) Affera™ PRISM-3. All patient geometries were reconstructed from a video acquisition within the source EAM software. The video obtained was processed with Zephyr software and a dense point cloud was obtained. An image or sequence of images was selected to build a 3D mesh. At the end, the mesh was imported in the 3D graphics software Blender.ResultA total of 24 EAMs from 24 patients were included in the study. All EAMs were reconstructed with success using photogrammetry from all 4 mapping systems assessed. The process time was ≈ 25 min. In particular, EAMs were as follows: left atrium (2 Carto; 2 Ensite; 5 Rhythmia; 2 Affera), right atrium (1 Carto; 6 Ensite; 3 Affera) and left ventricles (1 Carto; 2 Ensite). All the reconstructed EAMs were imported in Blender with success. They could be visualized in Blender and all the operations were allowed including moving EAMs in a common working space and EAMs overlap.ConclusionThis study demonstrated for the first time the possibility of realizing 3-D objects from digital video formats of different EAMs.
Bioinformatics analysis reveals novel tumor antigens and immune subtypes of skin cutaneous melanoma contributing to mRNA vaccine development
Authors: Yang Ronghua , He Jia , Kang Deni , Chen Yao , Huang Jie , Li Jiehua , Wang Xinyi , Zhou Sitong 
Published: February 2025

IntroductionSkin cutaneous melanoma (SKCM) is a common malignant skin cancer with high mortality and recurrence rates. Although the mRNA vaccine is a promising strategy for cancer treatment, its application against SKCM remains confusing. In this study, we employed computational bioinformatics analysis to explore SKCM-associated antigens for an mRNA vaccine and suitable populations for vaccination.MethodsGene expression and clinical data were retrieved from GEO and TCGA. The differential expression levels and prognostic index of selected antigens were computed via GEPIA2,while genetic alterations were analyzed using cBioPortal. TIMER was utilized to assess the correlation between antigen-presenting cell infiltration and antigen. Consensus clustering identified immune subtypes, and immune characteristics were evaluated across subtypes. Weighted gene co-expression network analysis was performed to identify modules of immune-related genes.ResultsWe discovered five tumor antigens (P2RY6, PLA2G2D, RBM47, SEL1L3, and SPIB) that are significantly increased and mutated, which correlate with the survival of patients and the presence of immune cells that present these antigens. Our analysis revealed two distinct immune subtypes among the SKCM samples. Immune subtype 1 was associated with poorer clinical outcomes and exhibited low levels of immune activity, characterized by fewer mutations and lower immune cell infiltration. In contrast, immune subtype 2 showed higher immune activity and better patient outcomes. Subsequently, the immune landscape of SKCM exhibited immune heterogeneity among patients, and a key gene module that is enriched in immune-related pathways was identified.ConclusionsOur findings suggest that the identified tumor antigens could serve as valuable targets for developing mRNA vaccines against SKCM, particularly for patients in immune subtype 1. This research provides valuable insights into personalized immunotherapy approaches for this challenging cancer and highlights the advantages of bioinformatics in identifying immune targets and optimizing treatment approaches.