bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Rezension zu Onomastica Canadiana 93 (2014)
Authors: Schaarschmidt Gunter 
Published: May 2023

Onomastica Canadiana, Band 93, 1/2 (Journal of the Canadian Society for the Study of Names/Revue de la Société canadienne d'onomastique), Redaktion: Carol J. Léonard, Yaïves Ferland und Wolfgang Ahrens, Edmonton, Alberta: Campus Saint-Jean, University of Alberta, 2014, 31 + 44 S. – ISSN 0078-4656.
Rezension zu Die Stadt und ihre Namen 2, hg. von Dietlind Kremer und Dieter Kremer
Authors: Debus Friedhelm 
Published: May 2023

Die Stadt und ihre Namen. 2. Teilband, hg. von Dietlind Kremer und Dieter Kremer (= Onomastica Lipsiensia 9), Leipzig: Leipziger Universitätsverlag 2013, 451 S. – ISBN 978-3-86583-815-5, Preis: EUR 49.00 (DE), EUR 50.40 (AT).
Rezension zu Europa Vasconica – Europa Semitica? Kritische Beiträge zur Frage nach dem baskischen und semitischen Substrat in Europa, hg. von Jürgen Udolph
Authors: Georg Stefan 
Published: May 2023

Jürgen Udolph (Hg.): Europa Vasconica – Europa Semitica? Kritische Beiträge zur Frage nach dem baskischen und semitischen Substrat in Europa (Beiträge zur Lexikographie und Namenforschung 6), Hamburg: Baar 2013, 386 S. – ISBN 978-3-935356-06-6, ISSN 1618-7636, Preis: EUR 75,00 (DE), 77,10 (AT).
Kajian Depresi Silang Dalam Pada Jagung Ungu Kaya Anthosianin
Authors: MD Djuniarty , Hendry  , Bunga Kadir , Ruhumuddin  
Published: May 2023

Depressi silang dalam (F) adalah penurunan phenotype karakter jagung termasuk produksi serta ketahanan terhadap hama peyakit. Semakin tinggi nilai F mendekati 100% maka semakin tinggi hasil jagung jika diperoleh tetua sebagai pasagan heterotik. Penelitian untuk mengetahui nilai I tiga famili jagung ungu yaitu family S1, famili saudara tiri (HS : half sib) dan famili saudara kandung (full sib) menggunakan vub Srikandi Ungu 1 atau. PMU(S1).Synth.F.C1. Nilai inbreeding (F) dihitung dengan formula : F = (1 – (f/S0) x 100%. Dimana f : famili HS, FS dan S1. Penelitian dilaksanakan di KP Fak. Pertanian UIM selama waktu November 2019 sp. Maret 2020. Diberikan pupuk kandang 2,0 t/ha, serta Urea dan Ponska (200-150) kg/ha. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa famili S1 lebih awal menyerbuk 2-3 hari dibanding populasi S0, nilai F yaitu 2,25% dan 2,70%. Hasil yang sama untuk famili FS umur menyerbuk juga lebih awal dibanding tetua S0. Peubah tinggi tanaman mengalami inbreeding atau penurunan 5,93 cm. Inbreeding pada famili FS dan HS adalah tinggi tanaman, nilai inbreeding F::2.0 dan 6,39%.
Challenges of experimental research in education
Authors: Bhinder Nataliya 
Published: May 2023

To modernize the national system of education, to enhance teachers’ excellence or even to change the direction of professional teaching activity, it is important to upgrade pedagogical science and provide its practical orientation. In this regard, there is a necessity to look differently at the role and methods of experimental research in education.
Accordingly, modern educator must fulfill the requirements of modern society; he/she be creative and learned, be able to analyze the experience and see prospects that means to be a researcher.
The existing views on experimental research are developed under conditions of functioning of stable or standard programme in the unified state school. But currently, institutional diversity and a wide range of teaching methods can be considered the most significant features of educational system.
These features suggest that pedagogical staff at the institution can design and implement their own educational technologies. Consequently, we observe a sharp increase in number of teaching approaches and methods within the educational process that leads to the explosive growth of pedagogical phenomena.
تجنس العراقي بالجنسية الأجنبية
Authors: سماح هادي محمد  , نورهان بارزان محمد  
Published: May 2023

نظم المشرع العراقي مسائل الجنسية بشكل مدروس كل مسألة على حده، لكونها الاداة الفعالة لتعيين متى يكون الفرد وطنيا او اجنبيا في الدولة، وكذلك تعد مسألة تجنس العراقي بالجنسية الأجنبية من المسائل المهمة التي اعتنى بها المشرع العراقي، وحدد لها ضوابط معينة لكونه موضوع في غاية الاهمية، في اكتساب العراقي جنسية دولة اخرى والاثر المترتب على ذلك، والمشكلات التي تثيرها حالة اكتساب الجنسية الأجنبية وما يترتب عنها من تعدد للجنسية ومشكلة القانون الواجب التطبيق في هذه الحالة.
لقد منح قانون الجنسية العراقي رقم 26 لسنة 2006 النافذ حماية للمواطن العراقي في حال تجنسه بجنسية دولة اخرى، وجاءت هذه الحماية استجابة لتطور المجتمعات في دول العالم مما جعل الدول تتفهم حرية المواطن في اكتساب جنسية الأجنبية، خلافا على ما كانت عليه الدول سابقا، اذ رغب أحد مواطنين باكتساب جنسية اجنبية، فيعد هذا التصرف تشكيكا بالولاء الوطني له وبالتالي يجرى اسقاط جنسيته الوطنية عند اكتساب الجنسية الأجنبية.
إيقاف الدعوى المدنية لحين الفصل في الدعوى الجنائية
Authors: أمجد محمد نصيف  
Published: May 2023

تطرقت من خلال هذا البحث لعوارض الخصومة القضائية دورًا اساسيًا وبارزًا في الخصومة؛ إذ تشكل تلك العوارض عقبات؛ من شانها تأخير السير في فصلها، إلا أن تلك العوارض من شأنها أن تكون صورة مؤقتة، وتزاول تلك العوارض بزوالها أو بانقضاء مدتها، وبينت تلك العوارض تأثيرها على الخصوم والقاضي، ومن أهم تلك العوارض الوقف التعليقي للدعوى، حيث يعد هذا الوقف هو تعليق الخصومة الأصلية لحين الفصل في المسألة الأولية من المحكمة المختصة
كانت محاولة لرسم المعالم النظرية والتطبيقية للوقف التعليقي من خلال تعريفه، وبيات أهميته، اَلية العمل به، وتوضيح الطريقة التي أخذت بيها التشريعات المقارنة، وخلصت إلى بيان مفهوم القوانين العربية بشأن الوقف التعليقي، وبيان حالات الوقف التعليقي وتطبيقاته.
A Review Report of Present Trend in Peristaltic Activity of MHD NON-Newtonian and Newtonian Fluids
Authors: Safa Riyadh Ridha  
Published: May 2023

This academic paper deals with reviewing theoretical studies on MHD peristaltic transport of the Non-Newtonian as well as Newtonian fluids such as Hyperbolic Tangent fluid, Carreau fluid and Bingham fluid. Here, a wide range of study subjects, concepts, points of view, and mathematical models are presented. All of these studies are focused on Non-Newtonian fluids peristaltic activity. Among numerous of the Non- Newtonian fluids flows in physiological system, blood pumping mechanics
Optimization The Utility Of E-Learning Platform Through Integrating Smart Emotional Recognition Feature
Authors: Layth Mohammed Abbas Al- Mashhadani  , Isam Abdulmunem Alobaidi  , Alaa Mohammed Abbas Al- Mashhadani  
Published: May 2023

Educational applications of image processing have emerged due to data collection tools development. Education is vital field in human life where highly accurate performance is required. Integrating image processing and deep learning with the education will help to optimize the performance of entire system. It is possible now to make out the student’s emotional status through study the features from facial images taken for a group of students. That reduces the time and cost of the education by providing a facility similar to the regular classrooms environments. Which may help plenty of people who are unable to access regular educational facilities due to intolerable cost. In this paper, automatic emotional detection is being performed using neural network. Two models are used namely artificial neural network and CNN neural network. The models are tested using emotional images data. Results are reported 96.7 % and 99.2 % accuracies from bother artificial neural network and CNN respectively.
Forecasting Monthly Water Quality Index Using a Seasonal ARIMA Model for Tigris River at Al-Rashediya Water Station in Baghdad City
Authors: Muna Yousif Abdul-Ahad  , Shaymaa Nashat Subhee  
Published: May 2023

In this study, the quality of TGRIS River is studied at the intake of Al-Rashediya Water Station using time series analysis. 14 measured parameters of water quality, daily periods for 9 years (2013-2021), monthly mean averaged were studied which are: K+, Na+, T.S.S, T.D.S, SO42-, Cl-, Mg2+, Ca2+, T.H, Alk., E.C, pH, Turb, and Temp., from which WQI was calculated. Investigation of observed WQI time series shows that there is a simple seasonal behavior. The order of model for WQI time series was determined using auto correlation function (ACF) and partial auto correlation function (PACF). ARIMA (0, 1, 1) (autoregressive, integrated, moving average) model was found suitable to generate and forecast the quality of the river water. The fit statistic for, Stationary R-squared, R-squared, RMSE, MAPE, MaxAPE, MAE, MaxAE, and Normalized BIC criteria were used for evaluating the generation and forecasting results. Their MEAN generated for the model fit were 0.250, 0.338, 106.248, 43.119, 217.295, 73.758, 355.509, 9.419, respectively. The model statistics result for Ljung-Box Q (18) (statistics, DF, and Sig.) were 17.156,17, and 0.444 respectively.
The above results show that time series modeling is quite capable of water quality forecasting.
In this study of the Forecasted WQI model of the becoming 24 months for the years (2022 and 2023) were predicted, shows an increasing trend, which must be considered and managed.
Wettability Evaluation by Spontaneous Imbibition Measurement
Authors: Ahmed Jubair Mahmood  
Published: May 2023

The propensity of one fluid in a fluid pair to coat the surface voluntarily is known as wettability. Fluid distribution and flow behavior in porous rocks mainly controlled by wettability. Oil recovery by water flooding depend mainly on the wettability of the reservoir rock. Many methods used for wettability measurement. These methods are qualitative and quantitative. Spontaneous imbibition is one of widely used methods for quantitative wettability measurement. Direct measurement and weighing technique are two known methods for spontaneous imbibition measurement. This work presents comparison between the two aforementioned methods. Experimental measurement of spontaneous imbibition achieved on core samples from the same source. Results approved that the samples are water wet but having different tendencies, the imbibition rate related to time have variable trend in addition, ultimate water saturation in weighing method experiment are higher than that in volume measurement method. The weighing method is better than the volume measurement method.
Educação e pandemia de Covid-19: um olhar sobre as desigualdades educacionais
Authors: Macedo Rodolfo Alves de 
Published: May 2023

A pandemia de Covid-19 fechou fisicamente instituições de educação, tais como escolas e universidades. Porém, o ensino continuou adaptado ao contexto remoto. Por meio de uma análise documental e bibliográfica orientada por diferentes documentos, como o relatório Cenário da Exclusão Escolar no Brasil: um alerta sobre os impactos da pandemia da COVID-19 na Educação e a pesquisa TIC Domicílios, o presente artigo de caráter exploratório traz apontamentos concernentes ao impacto da pandemia de Covid-19 nos processos educativos. Retomando o cenário de exclusão escolar anterior e durante a pandemia, com foco no modelo de ensino remoto, evidenciou-se o aprofundamento das desigualdades educacionais, dado o contexto de desigualdade de acesso a dispositivos eletrônicos, entendidos como capital cultural objetivado.
En mi hambre mando yo. Narrativas en torno a la comida y alteraciones en la conducta alimentaria como respuesta al internamiento en un centro de menores infractores
Authors: Alcalde Sánchez Ignacio , Bautista Cabrera Ana 
Published: May 2023

Este artículo analiza el efecto del internamiento en los menores infractores y para ello se fija en su relación con la comida como hecho empírico donde observarlo. Las reacciones que presentan los menores frente al plato de comida reflejan el choque cultural al que se enfrentan en el internamiento y la distancia cultural existente entre sus hábitos y una dieta impuesta y aparentemente saludable, así como su resistencia a aceptar su nuevo rol y las posibles conductas desencadenadas ante esta situación. Para ello hemos empleado los trastornos alimentarios identificados por el manual de diagnóstico de la Asociación Americana de Psiquiatría como herramienta etnográfica con la que agrupar y analizar los discursos y prácticas que tienen los menores. Un estudio etnográfico con el que conocer los discursos asociados a la alimentación en menores internados en un centro de internamiento y la relación entre los factores culturales que determinan algunas alteraciones en su comportamiento y la situación de privación de libertad. Cuerpos dominados, desempeño de roles goffmianos o la presión a la que el cuerpo es sometido serán algunos de los conceptos que aparecerán, analizando cómo estas variables encuentran una vía de resistencia a través de la conducta alimentaria.
Structural Elucidation and Antimicrobial Analysis of Bioactive Compounds from Amaranthus spinosus
Authors: Ijeoma Anyanele, Sylvalyn , Egbulefu Ajiwe, Vincent Ishmael , Chibuzo Anyanele, Wisdom , Ogechukwu Umeokoli, Blessing 
Published: May 2023

Amaranthus spinosus is a herb which belongs to the Amaranthaceae family and used by ethnic people in the treatment of various infections and ailments. As a result of its medicinal properties, it is gaining the attention of many researchers.
This research work was carried out to isolate the compounds present in the leaves of Amaranthus spinosus, characterize, use obtained data to validate its bioactivity.
The crude extract was obtained using methanol in a Soxhlet extractor. The pure extracts were isolated from the crude extracts using column chromatography and further purification was done using Sephadex. The structures of the isolates were elucidated using nuclear magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy.
In the validation of the bioactivity of the plant, some pathogens were used, including Escherichia coli, Bacillus species and Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Candida albicans and Aspergillus niger.
The antimicrobial analysis carried out using two isolates from the plant extracts indicated the following zones of inhibition (mm) for the first isolate: 16.00 ± 0.01, 16.00 ±0.01, 15.00 ± 0.08, 16.00±0.08, 17.00 ± 0.08. For the second isolate, the diameter zone of inhibition (mm) includes 6.00±0.08, 5.00± 0.10, 26.00± 0.10, 5.00±0.08, and 16.00±0.10. These results were compared with a standard antibiotic, ciprofloxacin, and standard antifungal, ketoconazole.
The minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC), minimum bactericidal concentration (MBC) and minimum fungicidal concentration (MFC) of the isolated compounds were determined and compared with those of the standard drugs.
Analytical Comparison of Path Loss Models for Radio Wave Propagation over Yenagoa–Southern Nigeria
Authors: Emeruwa C. , Oduobuk E. J. 
Published: May 2023

Using propagation models helps with communication system planning and maximizes the use of the radio spectrum, a limited natural resource. Here is a comparative analysis between some propagation models and actual measurements from Yenagoa, Southern Nigeria. Electric field strength measurements made during drive tests for two television transmitters operating at 210.25 MHz and 577.10 MHz make up the experimental data. Analytical comparisons were made between verified predictions for the free space, Okumura, and Hata models and measured data. The results demonstrate that these empirical models fail to take into account Yenagoa's actual terrain profile for television broadcast. The Okumura model is the best fit, with ideal values for root mean square error (RMSE) of 34.9136 and 33.2841 and average relative error of 0.13212 and 0.4327 for 210.25 MHz and 577.10 MHz, respectively. However, if the Okumura model is tailored for Yenagoa to improve electric field strength prediction and coverage estimation, better results can be attained.
Echocardiographic Aspect of Infectious Aortic Endocarditis: Experience of the Cardiology Department, Mohammed VI University Hospital of Marrakech, Morocco
Authors: Onguema Junior Rocyr Ibara , Zerhoudi Rim , Othende Franck Bienvenu Ekoba , Bourzeg Khaoula , Eljamili Mohammed , Karimi Saloua El , ElHattaoui Mustapha 
Published: May 2023

Introduction: Infective Endocarditis (IE) is a serious disease whose prognosis depends on early management. Aortic localization is characterized by its progression to myocardial failure and the high number of complications motivating early recourse to surgery. The diagnosis of AR is based on microbiological and imaging studies. Echocardiography is the recommended imaging modality to make the diagnosis, assess the impact and guide surgery.
Materials and Methods: This is a retrospective study, including all subjects over 20 years of age who presented with infective endocarditis of the aortic valve, hospitalized between January 2019 and December 2022, in the Department of Cardiology and Vascular Diseases at the ERRAZI-CHU Mohammed VI Hospital in Marrakech. Clinical, paraclinical and therapeutic data were collected for each case using an exploitation form.
Results: During the study period, 26 patients had presented with aortic positional AR, with a sex ratio that was equal to 1.8. The mean age of the patients was 43±12.5 years. A known history of valvular disease was found in 57% of the cases. Among the native valvular diseases, rheumatic origin was found in 85%. The most common valvular lesions were represented by vegetations (88%), which were mobile in 56%, measuring between 10 and 20 mm in half of the cases, their most predominant localization was on the ventricular side with a tilt.IE on severe IAo was found in 90% of cases. The most common associated valvulopathies were MI (53%), RAo (38%) and MR (34%), whose severity was variable. The association of aortic disease with mitral disease was the most frequent association. Echocardiographic complications were presented by fistulas, perforations and peri-aortic abscesses (2 cases each) which were correlated with severe AI. Regarding the impact of the aortic AR on the LV, we noted a marked dilatation in 42% of cases with a preserved ejection fraction in 74%. A quarter of our patients had undergone transesophageal echocardiography in addition to transthoracic echocardiography, with an average time between admission and completion of 3 days. The indication of its realization was posed in front of the doubt of the visualization of an image of vegetations or suspicion of complications not visualized with the TTE. Valvular lesions found on TEE were essentially vegetations in 45% of cases, prolapses in 22% of cases, as well as abscesses, para-prosthetic leaks and prosthesis deinsertion found in 11% of cases.
Conclusion: Aortic AR remains a frequent pathology in our context. Aortic insufficiency is the most predisposing valvulopathy and the most common sonographic appearance is vegetations. The results of our study have shown that complications of AE occur preferentially in patients with severe aortic insufficiency.
On Farm Evaluation of Urd Bean and Mung Bean for Climate Change Adoption in Bundelkhand
Authors: Pal Sundar , Singh Anshuman , Arya Meenakshi , Bhanu AkhouriNishant , Suryavanshi Arpit , Kumar Sanjeev , Sharma Ashutosh , Lal Bharat , Rai Anil Kumar , Chaturvedi S. K. , Singh Sati Shankar 
Published: May 2023

In the villages of Prathvipura, Karguwan, and PuraBadaura in the district of Jhansi, in the Bundelkhand region, the study was conducted by Rani Lakshmi Bai Central Agricultural University during the Kharif of 2021.Total ten front line demonstrations were conducted on Urd bean and Mung bean in 10 hectare area by the active participation of the farmers with the objective of improved technologies of Urd bean and Mung bean production potentials. The improved technology consisted of improved varieties viz. Virat (Mung bean) and IPU 2-43 (Urd bean), balanced fertilizers (based on soil testing) application and integrated weed, diseases and insect pests management, etc. Under FLDs of Urd bean and Mung bean, the average additional yield of the crops was obtained at 25kg/ha and 165kg/ha, while the increased yield over the local check was 23.86 % and 23.10% from respective varieties. The mean extension gap, technology gap, and technology index for Urd bean crop were recorded as 25kg/ha, 870kg/ha & 87.0% where, in the case of Mung bean, it was 165kg/ha, 357.5kg/ha, and 32.5%, respectively. Average and maximum net returns of Rs. 1890 & Rs. 21910.63 and the cost-benefit ratio were recorded as 0.30 and 1.56 from FLD of Urd bean and Mung bean, respectively, followed by local checks.
Adoption of Drones in Agriculture: Social, Economic and Personal Factors
Authors: Sundar C. Bala Vivin , Asokhan M. , Karthikeyan C. 
Published: May 2023

Aims: The acceptance of drone technology is gradually rising up owing to its potential being understood by businesses. It is in this aspect that an outlook on the various factors that are responsible pertaining to the drone technology in the recent times has been carried out.
Study Design: Ex-post Facto.
Place and Duration of Study: Dindigul, Tiruppur, Erode and Namakkal districts of Tamil Nadu.
Methodology: Simple Random Sampling was used to select the respondents and to find out the association between the different factors, chi-square test was used.
Results: There was a highly significant association between all the factors such as economic, social and personal with that of the utilization of drones in agriculture since the calculated chi–square values are more than the table values.
Conclusion: The perceived factors which has been discussed in this article are a positive sign and can be used as an eye-opener to develop more farmer-friendly drones at a reasonable cost for owning them by the farmers.
Spatial Rhythm and Periodic Pattern of Fish Species in Eniong River, South Eastern Nigeria
Authors: Isemin N. L. , Ukpatu J. E. , Udoidiong O. M. 
Published: May 2023

The spatial rhythm and periodic pattern of fish species was studied in lower and upper streams in Eniong River, Southeastern Nigeria for 12 consecutive months (April, 2019- March, 2020) using standard methods and procedures. A total of 178 individuals of fish species belonging to 14 families and 25 species were recorded in the study. The results revealed species abundance in favour of the lower stream with only two species: Clarias macromystax (Clariidae) and Malapterurus electricus (Malapteruridae) not found in the lower stream. Populations were generally bigger in lower stream 122 (69.32%) than their counterparts in upper stream with 56 (30.68%) samples. The family Cichilidae dominates the lower stream while Clariidae dominates the upper stream. The result of Jaccard Index Similarity of the number of species found between the upper stream and lower stream revealed the value of 0.461˂50%. The overall range of fish sampled falls within (9.7-25.5cmTL) with size structure generally bigger in the wet season than in the dry season. Species had seasonal abundance in the wet season than the dry season. In the wet season, Oreochromis niloticus and Clarias macromystax were the most abundant species in June and September (wet season) while Malapterurus electricus and Citharinus citharus were not found in the wet season. In the dry season, twelve (12) species were completely absent-Hepsetus akawo, Ctenopoma nebulosum, pollimyrus asperses, Marcusens senegaleusis, Ccoptodon zelli, Cclarias gariepinus, Cclarias macromystax, Synodontis obesus, Schilbe mystus, Schilbe uranoscopus and Protopterus annectens and Hemichromis fasciatus. The most abundant species found in both dry and wet seasons were Oreochromis niloticus, Chrysichthys nigrodigitatus and Hemichromis fasciatus. The fish diversity ranges from typical freshwater fishes to brackish species. The greatest dissimilarity between the wet and dry seasons’ samples was generated by Oreochromis niloticus. The study recorded the highest species richness (Margaleaf) and diversity (Shanno-Wiener) in the wet season with 23 species while the lowest with the smallest abundance was observed in the dry season with 13 species. The study recommends low exploitation in the upper stream and in the dry season to enhance species productivity and sustainability in Eniong River, Southeastern Nigeria.