bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Granskning av pedagogisk skicklighet – utmaningar för sakkunniga
Authors: Bolander Laksov Klara , Elmgren Maja , Olsson Thomas , Sjögren Elaine , Ryegård Åsa , Winka Katarina 
Published: June 2023

Bedömning av pedagogisk och vetenskaplig skicklighet ska göras med lika stor omsorg vid tjänstetillsättningar. Trots att detta har varit lagstadgat i Sverige sedan 1960-talet visar forskning att det finns utmaningar förknippade med granskning av pedagogisk skicklighet. Svårigheten att göra kvalificerade bedömningar gäller inte bara vid anställning och befordran. De allt vanligare systemen för belöning av pedagogisk skicklighet vid svenska lärosäten har ytterligare satt fokus på behovet av kompetenta bedömare. Behovet har bland annat bemötts genom en nationell utbildning i sakkunniggranskning av pedagogisk skicklighet som genomförts som ett samarbete mellan ett flertal svenska lärosäten. Under tre utbildningsomgångar, mellan 2017 och 2020, fick deltagarna svara på frågor om upplevda utmaningar vid granskning av pedagogisk skicklighet. Svaren analyserades med tematisk innehållsanalys som resulterade i fem teman med fokus på: organisatorisk legitimitet, reliabilitet, validitet, konstruktivitet och professionalitet. Resultaten ger underlag för utveckling av lärosätenas granskningsprocesser, kan ge stöd till sakkunniga och personer som ska fatta beslut om anställning, befordran eller pedagogisk meritering och även för de som arbetar med att sammanställa en pedagogisk portfölj.
ENGLISH ABSTRACT
Assessment of teaching portfolios – challenges for reviewers
Assessment of teaching and scientific competence should be done with equal care at appointments. Despite the fact that this has been legislated in Sweden since the 1960s, research shows that there are challenges associated with reviewing teaching portfolios. The difficulty in making qualified judgments does not only apply to hiring and promotion. As systems for awarding pedagogical competence at Swedish higher education institutions have increased, an accentuated need for competent assessors have followed. The need has been met, among other things, through a national training in peer review of pedagogical competence conducted as a collaboration between several Swedish higher education institutions. During three cohorts of the course, between 2017 and 2020, participants were asked to answer questions about perceived challenges when reviewing teaching portfolios. The responses were analyzed using thematic content analysis which resulted in five themes focusing on: organizational legitimacy, reliability, validity, constructivity and professionalism. The results provide a basis for the development of the higher education institutions’ review processes, and can provide support to experts and people who have to make decisions about employment, promotion or educational qualification and also for those who work on compiling a teaching portfolio.
Formulasi Nanosuspensi Ekstrak Etanol Kulit Batang Kayu Manis dengan Metode Bottom-Up
Authors: Priani Sani Ega , Fitrianingsih Sri Peni , Syafnir Livia , Radina Faqih 
Published: June 2023

Kayu manis memiliki berbagai aktivitas farmakologi salah satunya adalah aktivitas sitotoksik. Beberapa penelitian menunjukkan nanosuspensi dapat menjadi salah satu cara untuk meningkatkan aktivitas sitotoksik bahan aktif. Nanosuspensi adalah sistem dispersi koloidal mengandung partikel obat dengan ukuran <1µm yang distabilkan oleh molekul surfaktan dan atau polimer. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan optimasi formula nanosuspensi ekstrak etanol kulit batang kayu manis menggunakan metode bottom up dengan variasi jenis surfaktan/polimer sebagai bahan penstabil. Kulit batang kayu manis diekstraksi menggunakan etanol 96% dengan metode maserasi. Ekstrak dikembangkan menjadi sediaan nanosuspensi dengan teknik antisolvent precipitation menggunakan variasi bahan penstabil yakni tween 80, natrium lauril sulfat, polivinil alkohol (PVA), dan polivinil pirolidon (PVP). Berdasarkan hasil optimasi formula, diketahui bahwa sediaan nanosuspensi mengandung ekstrak kulit batang kayu manis 0,5% menggunakan bahan penstabil PVA 2% memiliki karakteristik fisik paling sesuai, yang ditandai dengan penampilan yang jernih, tanpa endapan, nilai persen transmitan 79,57±0,13 %, ukuran partikel 589±17 nm serta nilai PDI 0,50 ± 0,01. Nanosuspensi kayu manis menggunakan PVA 2% sebagai penstabil memiliki karakteristik yang paling optimum.
Analisis Perbandingan Kinerja Keuangan Sebelum Dan Sesudah Merger pada Perusahaan Non Keuangan yang Terdaftar Di BEI Tahun 2016-2017
Authors: Aini Alvi Nur , Ulfah Ika Farida , Hidayah Nurul 
Published: June 2023

Because of the creation of a global market by economic globalization, there is intense competition among businesses. As a result, the company is constantly working to grow its Keywords: Merger, Financial Performance, Financial Ratios
Pengaruh Kualitas Pelayanan, Kelengkapan Produk, dan HargaTerhadap Keputusan Pembelian Perlengkapan Olahraga (Studi Kasus Konsumen Tukol Sport Ponorogo)
Authors: Tri prasetya Bintang Vian , Farida Umi , Wijianto Wijianto 
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan dalam upaya mengetahui pengaruh Kualitas Pelayanan, Kelengkapan Produk Dan Harga Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Perlengkapan Olahraga (Studi Kasus Konsumen Tukol Sport Ponorogo). Penelitian ini memakai metode kuanitatif yaitu dideskripsikan sebagai angka – angka dengan menggunakan data primer melalui langkah penyebaran kuesioner serta data sekunder dengan diperoleh berdasarkan dokumen profil Tukol Sport Ponorogo. Populasi penelitian ini adalah berjumlah 100 pembeli di Tukol Sport Ponorogo dimana proses mengambil data dilakukan metode jenuh atau sensus. Sedangkan metode pengambilan data menerapkan alat kuesioner. Penganalisisan data pada penelitian ini dengan menerapkan regresi linier berganda. Hasil dari penelitian secara parsial yakni Kualiatas pelayanan memiliki pengaruh signifikan pada keputusan pembelian, Kelengkapan produk mempunyai pengaruh signifikan pada keputusan pembelian, Harga mempunyai pengaruh signifikan pada keputusan pembelian. Sedangkan secara simultan Kualitas pelayanan, Kelengkapan produk serta Harga berpengaruh pada Keputusan pembelian.Kata kunci : Kualitas pelayanan, Kelengkapan produk Harga, Keputusan pembelian.
Application of linear regression model in the design of furniture products for the aged
Authors: Liu Xuehui 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
As an important part of product design, furniture is one of the most important indoor products. It is also a product that is used more frequently in daily life and closely related to human beings. Therefore, the investigation of furniture product design for the aged is put forward. In this article, the physical and mechanical properties of the reconstituted wood material and the strength properties of the furniture for the aged were tested and analyzed. The results of dynamic mechanical properties of materials tested by three FFT nondestructive testing methods and static mechanical properties tested by three-point bending failure test method were compared. The relationship between different elastic moduli and static bending strength was analyzed by linear regression, and the prediction model of static bending strength of reconstituted wood based on different elastic moduli was proposed. The furniture design of reconstituted wood of Wattle was carried out. The finite element method was used to calculate and analyze the structural strength of wattle reconstituted wood furniture under static load. The results showed that the structure design of wattle reconstituted wood furniture was reasonable and had enough structural strength to be used safely for the elderly furniture.
Application of Generalized Estimation Equation in the Analysis of Factors Affecting the Continuous Use of College English Education Platforms
Authors: Cao Jing , Li Changyu 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
In order to explore the factors influencing the use of generalized estimating equations in English education platforms, the author proposes a research method for the continuous use of English education platforms. The author put forward 4 hypotheses and 12 scale questions, and designed a questionnaire based on them, taking perceived interaction, content quality, and platform serviceability as potential basic variables, the author constructed a model of influencing factors for college students’ continuous use of English education and learning platforms, explore the key factors that affect the sustainable use of college students’ English education and learning platform. The results show that the main influencing factors of users’ intention to use English education and learning platform are content quality, perceived interaction and platform service, therefore, it is proposed to focus on the content quality, pay attention to the user experience, strengthen the interaction of the platform, and propose reasonable pricing to implement the pricing mechanism, so as to improve college students’ intention to continue using the English education and learning platform.
Computer-Aided Design of Hand-Drawn art Food Packaging Design Based on Deep Neural Network Model
Authors: Liu Xiaobing 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
High-speed assembly line food packaging quality defect detection methods have poor error detection rates, missing rates and accuracy. This paper advances a process of computer-aided online monitoring of food packaging based on a deep neural network model. Firstly, this paper uses the deep convolution method to analyze the defects in food packaging. Then the convolution method of food packaging defects is improved. The correct identification of defects in food packaging can be enhanced by adjusting VGG16. This paper uses a convolutional neural network, transfer learning and adaptive neural network to compare the recognition effect of food packaging defects based on a forward neural network. It is proved that the recognition accuracy of this method is 0.0005. Good identification results can be obtained after 10 times of repeated practices. This method has a good classification effect.
Graphic Design Optimization Method Based on Deep Reinforcement Learning Model
Authors: Zhang Jiwen 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
This paper used a new interior graphic modeling research based on CAD and depth enhancement teaching models. A massive database for graphic design has been established. An optimization method is proposed based on intelligent decision making, intelligent monitoring, panoramic vision, professional cooperation and intelligent planning. This system can make many systems of different dimensions share and integrate horizontally. The graphic design of CAD is introduced into 3D CAD. The Boolean method is introduced into the smooth grid instruction to obtain the smooth surface of the target surface. Combining the object of plane decomposition with other geometric shapes by form-fitting instruction achieves object control. Experiments show the effectiveness of the method. The system has good running performance, stability and safety.
Analysis of tennis techniques and tactics based on multiple linear regression model
Authors: Yu Ling , Wang Yanyan 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
In order to make up for the existing deficiencies in the analysis of the factors affecting the athletes’ victory, scientifically and effectively judge the technical indicators that affect the athletes’ victory, the author puts forward the analysis of tennis techniques and tactics based on multiple linear regression model. Based on the Logistic regression model, the author made statistics on the data of 10 events of men's singles in 2021 Open, and conducted a series of tests such as normal distribution test and Kruskal Wallis test on the data, finally, a regression model was obtained, which believed that the scoring rate of the first round, the second round and the second round had the greatest impact on the victory or defeat of men's singles in 2021 open, the final Logistic regression model was used to test the goodness of fit of various data of men's tennis singles in 2021, the segmentation point was selected as 0.5, and the prediction accuracy of the regression model was 82.1%. Therefore, it can be determined that this model has a high accuracy in predicting the victory or defeat of 2021 men's tennis singles matches, and the regression model has a good prediction effect. It is suggested that athletes should pay attention to the integrated ability training of attack and defense.
Evaluation of capability maturity of digital transformation of manufacturing industry in Yangtze River Delta based on SDAF model
Authors: Han Yuefeng , Zhao Feng , Wang Lingli 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
Based on the background of high quality development of manufacturing enterprises, this article analyzes the significant impact of digital economy on manufacturing industry, and explores the construction of digital maturity evaluation system in line with the current development status of manufacturing industry. The capability maturity evaluation of digital transformation of manufacturing industry in Yangtze River Delta based on service-oriented distributed application framework is proposed. By determining the construction ideas and principles of the evaluation index system of manufacturing digitization maturity, this article studies the evaluation index system of manufacturing digitization from four first-level indexes including digitization strategy, digitization infrastructure, digitization operation and digitization performance, ten second-level indexes including digitization emphasis, and 27 third-level indexes including the level setting of digitization management positions, and it proposed to carry out the digital maturity evaluation of manufacturing enterprises. This article conducts a survey on 183 manufacturing industries in the Yangtze River Delta region, analyzes the current situation of enterprises’ digital transformation, and explores the influence mechanism of enterprises’ digital level on regional integration development. The results show that most of the manufacturing enterprises in the Yangtze River Delta have strong desire to transform but still face many difficulties. Enterprises’ emphasis on digital transformation and application ability of digital technology significantly affect the development of regional integration.
Online and Offline Audio-visual-oral English Teaching Model Construction Based on ARCS
Authors: Sun Ning 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
Guided by the ARCS motivation model, this paper applies the theory of motivation strategy design to the blended teaching model of college English listening and speaking courses. From the perspectives of teaching resource selection, teaching goal setting, teaching task decomposition, teaching organization model and evaluation method construction, this paper analyzes how to improve the online and offline teaching design to improve the teaching effect of listening and speaking courses.
Impact of Construction Work Zone on Urban Traffic Environment
Authors: Vyas Toral , Varia H. R. 
Published: June 2023

Abstract

Objectives
Traffic management is challenging during construction because of the effects of traffic congestion, travel time, delay, and queue length. Long-term work zones on urban roads lead to many problems such as speed, inconvenience, and economic losses to drivers, which are focused on in previous studies.

Methods
Moreover, due to the construction work zone (CWZ), the impact on environmental factors such as air quality and noise levels was not focused on. Because of the building work zones, this research focused on comprehending how traffic congestion measurements and environmental factors affect urban traffic management.

Findings
The present research uses TransCAD to estimate air pollution due to increased traffic in the urban areas. Furthermore, three nonlinear AI-based models (ANFIS, FFNN, and SVR) and one linear black box model were developed to predict the noise level in the city, in which each contained the total traffic and speed as well as the ratio of heavy vehicles in the traffic.

Novelty
For traffic control, a variety of techniques are available, including video data analysis, infrared sensors, inductive loop detection, wireless sensor networks, etc. These are all practical techniques for efficient traffic management. It is necessary to conduct studies on the amount of traffic, the topography, accidents, time delays, and the level of safety offered in the work area. Construction operations are facilitated by the implementation of traffic flow, and during this process, long-term CWZs are inevitable. Therefore, the proposed model accomplishes the goal, namely that only analytical research and a few traffic diverter signs point drivers to alternate routes to their destinations.
Factors affecting English performance between students residing in tourist and non-tourist areas
Authors: Hidayati Tuti , Diana Sari , Husna Faizatul , Perrodin David D 
Published: June 2023

Living in a tourist area is frequently viewed as an advantage for students learning English as it provides more opportunities to practice the language. The present study looked at the English performance of students residing in tourist and non-tourist areas and explored how they learned English and the factors affecting their language performance. A comparative study was conducted using a concurrent mixed-method approach. The data were collected through documents, tests, and interviews and analyzed quantitatively and qualitatively to examine differences and determine the main themes between the respective groups. The result of the study indicates that the two groups differed statistically in terms of English school grades and speaking test scores with large effect sizes (d = 3.26 and d = 1.28), respectively. Even though the proficiency test did not show a significant difference (p = .72), the non-tourist group outperformed the tourist group in all assessment types. The interviews revealed that regardless of the different attributes and sites where students lived, the two groups were similar in how they learned English. The main factors affecting the English language performance of both groups were (1) strong motivation, (2) exposure to English through songs, games, movies, and social media, and (3) family support.
How do Indonesian EFL students’ writing strategies and writing process differ from English L1 students?
Authors: Fajrina Dian , Everatt John , Fletcher Jo , Astall Chris , Sadeghi Amir 
Published: June 2023

This research aimed to investigate the writing strategies applied by English as a Foreign Language (EFL) students in Indonesia. It also investigated how the writing process undergone by Indonesian EFL students differs from students using English as their first language (L1). The writing strategies questionnaire from Petrić and Czárl (2003) was used to find out the strategies used by the EFL students. In addition, the adult writing process model of Hayes (2012), which was constructed based on the writing process of English as first language students, was used as the framework to investigate the writing process applied by Indonesian students. The participants were 135 English Education department students from two Indonesian universities. Participants’ answers to the questions in the questionnaire over the three stages of writing (pre-writing, drafting, and revising) were analysed using a 5-point Likert scale. The result revealed that the participants applied writing strategies at a moderate level. They only frequently used 15 of the 38 strategies provided in the questionnaire at high frequency. The 15 strategies used at high frequencies described the participants’ writing process which indicated some differences from that of the writing process undergone by the English L1 students. The findings aim to inform theories of second/foreign language writing performance, as well as support the design of teaching writing courses in English Education majors in Indonesia. The data may also be useful for educators in other countries teaching English as a second or foreign language.
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN KNOWLEDGE AND COMMUNITY BEHAVIOR IN UTILIZATION OF TELEPHARMACY SERVICES IN THE TABANAN CITY
Authors: Suryaningsih Ni Putu Aryati , Arisia Ni Wayan Mita , Tunas I Ketut 
Published: June 2023

Background: Telepharmacy appears to be a technology that represents a unique and innovative way to deliver quality pharmaceutical services to rural and regional areas in particular. Providing appropriate pharmaceutical services to patients and conducting consultations with other health workers have an important role in reducing the use of inappropriate and less effective drugs. The development of telepharmaceutical services can be influenced by the knowledge and practice of the community. Objective: to determine the relationship between knowledge and community practice on the use of telepharmaceutical services in Tabanan City. Methods: This research is an observational study using a cross-sectional design. The sample in this study amounted to 100 people who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The sample was taken from the population using a purposive random sampling technique. The research instrument used in this study was a questionnaire (questionnaire), collecting data formally for the subject to answer questions in writing. Data were analyzed using computer software, namely the Chi-square test. Results: The respondents who have sufficient knowledge, as many as 55 people have sufficient behavior, and as many as 42 people, while those who have good behavior, 13 people and respondents who have good knowledge, 45 people have sufficient behavior, as many as 23 people and behavior well as many as 22 people (p-value <0.05). There is a relationship between knowledge and practice regarding the use of telepharmaceuticals in the community of Tabanan City. Conclusion: there is a relationship between knowledge and practice regarding the use of telepharmaceuticals in the community of Tabanan City.
Keywords: Knowledge; Practice; Telepharmaceutic