bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Efficiency of Corn Solution as a Cytological Fixative in Buccal Smear
Authors: Wara Jalal Eldein Mahmoud Nour , Abdulrahem Mohammed Abdulelah Abuzeid , Salem Tasabeeh Mustafa Alzain , Mohammed Waad Akram Albager , Abuzeid Walaa Tamim Eldar Khalaf Allah , Bushara Maha Hamid Omer , Hassan Amna Mohammed , Idris Alkhair Abd Almahmoud 
Published: December 2022

Background: Corn Syrup is food syrup higher of carbohydrate, depending on grade. The study aimed to assess efficiency of Corn syrup as cytological fixative.
Subjects and methods: This was laboratory based study, it has been conducted at Elrazi University included apparently 30 healthy students have been involved in this study.
Results: Out of 30 smears fixed with 95% alcohol, 76.7% (n=23) shows excellent nuclear stain, 23.3% (n= 7) shows good nuclear stain. 70% (n=21) show excellent cytoplasmic stain, 26.7% (n=8) shows good cytoplasmic stain, 3.3% (n=1) shows poor cytoplasmuc stain.
Out of 30 smears fixed with corn solution, 60% (n=18) shows excellent nuclear stain, 40% (n=12) good nuclear stain, 3.3 % (n=1) shows excellent cytoplasmic stain, 83.3% (n=25) shows good cytoplasmic stain, 13.3% (n=4) shows bad cytoplasmic stain.
Conclusion: Study concluded that Corn syrup can be used as cytological fixative alternatively to 95% ethyl alcohol.
Femur shaft fracture treatment in school-aged children using titanium elastic nails
Authors: R Manikya , Babli Ateet , Mulimani Venkatesh 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
INTRODUCTION: Titanium elastic nails are used to treat femur shaft fractures in paediatric patients. This method is minimally invasive and does not cause epiphyseal injury or impairment of femoral head blood supply.
OBJECTIVES: The objective is to evaluate the results of operative treatment of femur shaft fractures in the age group between 6 and 16 years with titanium elastic nailing system (TENS), using Flynn’s criteria.
METHODS: This prospective clinical study was conducted during the period from November 2018 to November 2020. Thirty cases were treated with mean follow up of 12 months.
RESULTS: The final outcome was excellent in 21 cases, satisfactory in 6 cases and there were 3 poor outcome cases. Eight patients had limb length discrepancy varying from 0.5-2cm. Five patients had skin irritation, 3 patients had angular mal-union and 1 patient had persistent pain with skin breakdown. None of the patient had infection, rotational mal-union, delayed or non union.
CONCLUSION: Titanium elastic nail fixation is a simple, easy and effective method for management of paediatric femur fracture between 6 and 16 years age. With this method of treatment, careful consideration to patient’s age and body weight should be given to prevent the poor result.
Dinámica de Lecanicillium lecani en el control biológico natural de Hemileia vastatrix en café arábico variedad Castilla en Satipo
Authors: Alomia - Lucero José manuel 
Published: December 2022

El control biológico de Hemileia vastatrix, hongo causante de la roya del café es importante para mejorar la calidad del café orgánico; en el Perú no hay investigaciones de la dinámica de Lecanicillium lecanii; por ello se propuso investigar la presencia de este micoparásito natural en una parcela de café arábigo variedad Castilla en producción bajo sombra de pacae (Inga sp.), donde la presencia de la roya es fuerte a una altitud de 700 msnm. Se hizo la evaluación de plantas y hojas de café según escala de evaluación para índice de severidad; asimismo, en el campo se hizo observaciones y toma de datos. Los resultados demuestran que según la fórmula de severidad por planta se obtiene un 82,60%; estando la mayor cantidad de plantas en el nivel 7 y 8 de grado de ataque. La severidad por hoja se obtiene un 38,80%, estando la mayor cantidad de plantas en los niveles 20%, 40% y 80% de grado de ataque. Se ha encontrado un 38% de control de pústulas por L. lecanii en hojas en plantas; un 81% de control de área de pústulas por L. lecanii en hojas en plantas; un 73% de control de área de pústulas por L. lecanii por hoja en plantas. El porcentaje de control por L. lecanii sobre las uredosporas de la roya en hojas vivas es menor que en en hojas caídas donde se ha observado un control del 100% de uredosporas.
Efecto de lixiviados de plantas de tratamiento de residuos sólidos en la producción de plantones de Cedrela sp.
Authors: Llallico - Manzanedo Fortunata Judith , Marcelo - Oyague Carlos Faustino , Rojas - Castillo Yovana Katti , Lozano - García Betzaida 
Published: December 2022

El estudio desarrollado en el laboratorio y vivero de la Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias, donde se evaluó las características y el efecto de los lixiviados procedentes de las plantas de tratamiento de residuos sólidos en la producción de plántulas de Cedrela sp. Los lixiviados provinieron de las plantas de tratamiento de residuos sólidos de los distritos de Pangoa y Satipo. Se consideró tres lixiviados: Lixiviado de compost Satipo, lixiviado de compost Pangoa y lixiviado de residuos sólidos Satipo; y dos diluciones de 50 y 100%, previamente tratados bajo el sistema de bioreactor anaerobio para mejorar sus propiedades y uso como biofertilizante. Del lixiviado y sustrato se evaluaron: pH, conductividad eléctrica, fósforo, potasio, calcio y magnesio. Los tratamientos fueron aplicados en plantones de Cedrela sp.; se evaluó el efecto de la aplicación en la planta como altura, diámetro de tallo, mortandad, número y peso de hojas. La investigación fue de tipo descriptivo y experimental, nivel aplicativo. La población fue constituida por 360 plantas, 20 plantas por unidad experimental; obteniéndose como resultado que hubo diferencias significativas entre los tratamientos para las variables de mortandad, crecimiento, diámetro de tallo y peso de hojas, para el número de hojas se encontraron valores inferiores en el tratamiento de lixiviado de residuos sólidos. El lixiviado aplicado al suelo, influye en el pH, la salinidad, el contenido de fósforo, potasio, calcio y magnesio, sin embargo, diluido, la influencia se exceptúa en el pH y la salinidad.
Haematological indices in acute coronary syndromes: Could there be a hidden message?
Authors: Biswas Monalisa , Shenoy Belle Vijetha , Krishnan S. Vimal , Prabhu Krishnananda 
Published: January 2023

Introduction and Aim: The routine markers of CAD show elevation after the development of acute manifestations. There exists a need for the establishment/validation of biomarkers that predict preclinical atherosclerotic changes. This study assesses the utility of haematological indices in the prediction and prognostication of CAD.

Materials and Methods: This retrospective study includes 830 patient reports investigated for serum Troponin T retrieved from the laboratory information system. Reports were grouped into positive and negative categories. Relevant haematological and biochemical data were retrieved. Statistical analysis was carried out to estimate group differences, correlation, sensitivity, specificity, and AUC.

Results: Troponin T positive group showed significantly elevated WBCs, neutrophils, CRP, NLR, PLR, and SII with significantly low lymphocytes, monocytes, basophils and RBC count. None of the lipid profile parameters, except serum triglyceride, showed significant differences between groups. Males showed a higher baseline but a blunter elevation CRP during acute coronary events. ROC showed maximum sensitivity (75.9%) and NPV (77.9%) for NLR, while PLR showed maximum specificity (76.4%).

Conclusion: Haematological indices may have a better predictive value than conventional lipid profile and might serve as key markers in novel cardiac risk screening panels and aid in the risk stratification and management of coronary artery diseases.
Results of repeat operation for early adhesive intestinal obstruction
Authors: Abdiev Allan , Mamatov Niiazbek , Toktosunov Arsen , Akeshov Azamat , Kalikiri Sandhya 
Published: January 2023

Introduction and Aim: One of the formidable complications in abdominal surgery is early intestinal obstruction, which quickly leads to the development of severe endotoxicosis, and intra-abdominal hypertension. The objective of this study is to present the results of repeat operation of early adhesive intestinal obstruction.

Methodology: There were 27 patients (13 men and 14 women) aged 17-73 years under observation, who were re-operated for early intestinal obstruction that occurred after operations on abdominal organs. Twenty-four operations were performed by laparotomic access and three by laparoscopic access. Eighteen were operated on an emergency basis and nine were operated on as per plan.

Results: After diagnosis, all patients were operated on under endotracheal anesthesia with median laparotomy access, with the timing of the intervention being different. So, on the first day after the obstruction was detected, five patients were operated on, 15 patients from 24-72 hours, six patients from 3-5 days, and one patient was operated on after five days. This study shows the severity of the condition of patients with early intestinal obstruction and the complexity of treatment.

Conclusion: After surgery, treatment should be comprehensive and aimed at etiopathogenesis and affect intra-abdominal pressure, endotoxicosis, and nutritional support.
Lactobacillus plantarum and Lactobacillus helveticus fermented tender coconut water probiotic beverage: A comparison study
Authors: N. R. Rakshitha , V. P. Mayookha , Swaroopa Rani Dasari , A. Dhale Mohan , Kumar G. Suresh 
Published: December 2022

Introduction and Aim: Coconut water is reflected as an elixir to the body. It has become a popular beverage among different age groups because of its deliciousness and high nutritional value. The growth, fermentation efficiency, and bioactive content generation by the probiotic bacteria Lactobacillus plantarum and Lactobacillus helveticus in coconut water were evaluated in this study to develop a new non-dairy probiotic beverage. The classification of species was based on its biochemical features, morphology, physiology, as well as its probiotic properties.

Materials and Methods: Batch fermentations were conducted for the aseptically collected coconut water for two days at a constant temperature of 37°C with Lactobacillus plantarum and Lactobacillus helveticus. The fermented samples were microbiologically and chemically analysed for checking the presence of bioactive components and the physicochemical properties.

Results: After a 48-hour fermentation with Lactobacillus plantarum and Lactobacillus helveticus, tender coconut water showed a significant increase in the bio-actives including cyanocobalamin and riboflavin content. The antibacterial activity shown by the final fermented product indicated its potential for acting against foodborne pathogens.

Conclusion: The findings revealed that following fermentation with Lactobacillus helveticus and Lactobacillus plantarum, the species were able to improve the nutritional content of tender coconut water. Between these two Lactobacillus strains, L. plantarum fermented tender coconut water exhibited higher nutritional values compared to the latter.
Does hysteroscopy surgery enhance subsequent reproductive outcomes in women with unexplained infertility?
Authors: Abdul-Razzaq Lana Nazar , Mohammed Mahmood Majid 
Published: December 2022

Introduction and Aim: Embryo implantation and a healthy placenta depend on the uterine cavity and endometrium, thus any reproductive surgery for unexplained infertility must evaluate these. Hysteroscopy cures intrauterine adhesions, submucous fibroids, endometrial polyps, and endometriosis and directly visualizes the uterus cavity. This study investigated whether hysteroscopy could diagnose uterine disorders in women with recurrent, unexplained miscarriages and improve reproductive outcomes.

Methods: This observational retrospective study included 58 patients who had recurrent pregnancy loss and were hospitalized in the Kamal AL-Samarrai Hospital's reproduction unit / Physiopathology section in Baghdad, Iraq between January 2021 and February 2022. The participants were divided into two groups based on whether they had received hysteroscopic surgery. IVF was performed on patients who underwent hysteroscopy surgery. A comparative analysis was made for clinical factors and uterine pathology among the two groups. Data were subjected to statistical analysis.

Results: The patients in this study ranged in age from 20 to 42 years, with an average of 3265 years, and a BMI ranging from (20-39) with an average of 29.270.48 kg/m2. Out of the 58 women analyzed, 31 (53.4%), 13 (22.4%), and 48 (82.7%) had a previous cesarean, laparoscopy, and HSG procedures, respectively. 28 patients (48.2%) who underwent hysteroscopic surgery were detected with uterine disorders; IUA (28%), fibroids (25%), submucosal polyps (21.4%), endometrial hyperplasia (17.8%), and endometriosis (7.1%). No significant difference was seen for the duration of infertility, type of infertility, or previous IVF attempt failure between the hysteroscopic and control groups (p>0.05). In women who underwent IVF procedures after hysteroscopic surgery, the clinical pregnancy rate was lower as compared to women without surgery.
Conclusion: Hysteroscopy can diagnose some intrauterine diseases early enough for surgery. Undiagnosed infertility in women with RPL suggests a hysteroscopic examination before in vitro fertilization.
Pengaruh e-learning terhadap motivasi dan hasil belajar siswa MI NU Miftahul Huda 01 Sudimoro Karangmalang Gebog Kudus
Authors: Akhlis Noor , Fatchurrohman Fatchurrohman 
Published: December 2022

This study aims as follows: 1) To determine the effect of e-learning on student motivation at MI NU Miftahul Huda 01 Sudimoro Karangmalang Gebog Kudus; 2) To find out the effect of e-learning on student learning outcomes of MI NU Miftahul Huda 01 Sudimoro Karangmalang Gebog Kudus; 3) To find out the effect of e-learning on the motivation and learning outcomes of MI NU Miftahul Huda 01 Sudimoro Karangmalang students, Gebog Kudus. This study is a quantitative study using correlational analysis, to find out whether there is an effect of e-learning on student motivation and learning outcomes at MI NU Miftahul Huda 01 Sudimoro Karangmalang Gebog Kudus in 2021, using t-test analysis. The results of the research are 1) E-learning has a positive and significant effect on student motivation at MI NU Miftahul Huda 01 Sudimoro Karangmalang Gebog Kudus. This is evidenced by the Wilcoxon test, the results of e-learning t-count are 48.347, and t-table is 1.706, while p=0.00 < 0.05, then Ha is accepted and Ho is rejected. While the results of tcount motivation are 67,457, and ttable are 1,706, while p=0.00 < 0.05, then Ha is accepted and Ho is rejected; 2) E-learning has a positive and significant effect on student learning outcomes of MI NU Miftahul Huda 01 Sudimoro Karangmalang Gebog Kudus. This is evidenced by the Wilcoxon test, the results of e-learning t-count are 48.347, and t-table is 1.706, while p=0.00 < 0.05, then Ha is accepted and Ho is rejected. While the results of tcount learning outcomes are 31,457, and ttable is 1,706, while p=0.00 < 0.05, then Ha is accepted and Ho is rejected; 3) E-learning has a positive and significant effect on the motivation and learning outcomes of MI NU Miftahul Huda 01 Sudimoro Karangmalang students, Gebog Kudus. This is evidenced by the Wilcoxon test, the results of e-learning t-count are 48.347, and t-table is 1.706, while p=0.00 < 0.05, then Ha is accepted and Ho is rejected. Meanwhile, the results of tcount motivation are 67,457, and ttable are 1,706, while p=0.00 < 0.05, then Ha is accepted and Ho is rejected. While the results of tcount learning outcomes are 31,457, and ttable is 1,706, while p=0.00 < 0.05, then Ha is accepted and Ho is rejected
Management of Student Entrepreneurship Education at Darussalam Gontor Modern Islamic Boarding School, Ponorogo
Authors: Arsandi Arsandi , Farhan Amaliah , Abidin Munirul 
Published: December 2022

Manajemen kewirausahaan memilika arti yang luas, arikel ini berfokus pada manajamen pendidikan kewirausahaan yang ada di pondok modern Darussalam Gontor. Pondok medoren Darussalam Gontor memiliki berbagai bidang usaha untuk memajukan pendidikan dan mampu mendidik karekter para santrinya agar mampu bertanggungjawab dan mampu memengang suatu amanat yang diberikan oleh pondok baik itu santri senior dan para guru-gurunya. Kewirausahaan yang ada di pondok modren Darussalam Gontor dapat di lihat dari buku-buku yang di perlajari di dalam kelas maupun diluar kelas, ada juga kewirausahaan yang berbentuk kegiatan yang akan menarit minat seseorang untuk belajar di pondok modern Darusslam gontor. Artikel ini ditulis dengan penelitian literatur atau library research dan studi kasus, yang dari arikel, dokomen, dan jurnal-jurnal yang terkait dengan peneltian yang di lakukan.
Challenges and Benefits of Tele-therapy and Using Digital World in Art Therapy Practice: An Integrative Review
Authors: Tabaei Seyedhamid 
Published: December 2022

Objective: Considering that the capabilities of technology to conduct psychotherapy remotely are expanding, practitioners could benefit from discussions on the pros and cons of using cyberspace in art therapy. Thus, the aim of this integrative review is to present and contrast the negative and positive features of online art therapy.Methods: An integrative review of peer-reviewed literature on the use of digital technology in psychotherapy and art therapy was conducted. Not only studies that presented empirical outcomes were included but also observational and qualitative studies in which the effectiveness of e-therapy and online art therapy has been evaluated were considered.Results: The literature review indicates high clients’ and therapists’ acceptance and multiple positive aspects of this method of psychotherapy such as cathartic pleasure and multimodal expression environment. Nevertheless, art therapists wishing to conduct psychotherapy online face some challenges, including lack of tactile qualities and difficulty in managing and handling crisis situations at a distance.Conclusion: Although cyberspace provides the freedom of expression for clients and art therapy services are available around the world, the need of technology proficiency limits the access to this type of therapy. Additionally, ethical concerns include reduced trust in a therapeutic relationship and losing the control over conducting online psychotherapy sessions in crisis. However, reducing clients’ resistance to online therapy can become possible by using convenient technologies. Moreover, participants of online art therapy can be more autonomous, despite the lack of tangible physical engagement with online media that leads clients to disconnecting from social interaction.
Pemanfaatan Air Kelapa dan Ekstrak Bawang Merah pada Pembibitan Bulbil Porang (Amorphophallus muelleri Blume)
Authors: A Farhanah , Tandi Ismail , Meylani Dian , Ashar Jabal R 
Published: December 2022

Bulbil merupakan salah satu metode perbanyakan secara vegetatif untuk mendapatkan bibit porang namun membutuhkan waktu yang panjang untuk menjadi bibit berkualitas baik yang siap ditanam. Pemberian zat pengatur tumbuh dapat membantu mempercepat tumbuhnya tunas. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan untuk mengetahui efektivitas ZPT alami yang bersumber dari air kelapa dan bawang merah pada pembibitan bulbil porang. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan April–Juni 2022, bertempat di Desa Bontotangnga, Kecamatan Bontolempangan, Kabupaten Gowa, Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan. Metode yang digunakan adalah Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) dengan empat (4) perlakuan perendaman benih dan empat (4) kali ulangan sehingga diperoleh 16 plot perlakuan. Perlakuan yang digunakan adalah kontrol (air biasa), air kelapa 250 mL/L air, ekstrak bawang merah 150 mL/L air, dan air kelapa 250 mL/L + ekstrak bawang merah 150 mL/L air. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan perlakuan dengan air kelapa 250 mL/L + ekstrak bawang merah 150 mL/L memberikan pengaruh terbaik pada pertumbuhan benih bulbil porang dengan rata-rata waktu muncul tunas 2,3 hari, tinggi tanaman 28,44 cm, diamater batang 7,18 mm, dan volume akar bibit 8,17 mL. Hal ini berarti perendaman dengan air kelapa 250 mL/L air + ekstrak bawang merah 150 mL/L air pada benih bulbil porang efektif memberikan peningkatan pada waktu munculnya tunas, tinggi, dan diameter batang, serta volume akar bibit porang.
Percobaan Ekstrak Daun Sirih Sebagai Pengawet Kayu Melalui Uji Kubur
Authors: Priyono Dwi joko 
Published: January 2023

Daun sirih (Piper betle L.) dikenal sebagai agen biotik yang bersifat repellent (penolak) serangga seperti halnya buah bintaro, daun serai, kulit eucalyptus, bunga lavender dan sebagainya. Kemudahan perolehan dan budidaya memungkinkan tanaman ini dikembangkan sebagai bahan termisida.
Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui ketahanan kayu sengon (Paraserianthes falcataria L.) terhadap rayap tanah dengan memanfaatkan rendaman dingin ekstrak daun sirih yang diuji efektivitasnya dengan pengawet pabrikan Bantrek dan sampel kontrol (tanpa perlakuan) melalui metoda uji kubur. Penelitian dilaksanakan di kawasan kawasan hutan tanaman sungkai kampus Politeknik Pertanian Negeri Samarinda.
Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diperoleh informasi bahwa walaupun perlakuan pengawetan tidak menghasilkan perbedaan yang nyata, konsentrasi larutan ekstrak daun sirih 15% mampu meningkatkan kelas ketahanan kayu sengon terhadap rayap tanah (berdasarkan SNI). 7207-2114 standar) dari kelas IV (miskin) ke kelas II. (tahan), satu kelas di bawah kemampuan termisida Bantrek yang mencapai kelas ketahanan I (sangat tahan).
Saúde sexual e reprodutiva de mulheres que vivem no contexto rural: revisão integrativa
Authors: Paula Michelle Barbosa Moratório de , Queiroz Anna Beatriz Azevedo , Parmejiani Elen Petean , Salimena Anna Maria de Oliveira , Ferreira Márcia Assunção , Cordeiro Edilene Macedo 
Published: January 2023

Objetivo: identificar na literatura aspectos relacionados à saúde sexual e reprodutiva das mulheres que vivem no contexto rural. Método: Revisão integrativa, composta por estudos de 2015 a 2021, nas bases LILACS, MEDLINE e SCOPUS, incluindo publicações em português, inglês ou espanhol, com recorte temporal dos últimos sete anos, obtendo-se como amostra oito artigos. Resultados: foram identificadas barreiras geográficas e econômicas relacionadas à acessibilidade nos serviços de saúde, além da desigualdade de gênero que torna a violência doméstica prevalente repercutindo na saúde sexual e reprodutiva destas mulheres. Conclusões: as barreiras de acesso e de acessibilidade dificultam ou impedem as mulheres de usufruírem do direito à saúde restringindo as ações de prevenção e promoção da saúde sexual e reprodutiva. A violência doméstica se sustenta na desigualdade de gênero e nos fatores socioculturais. A enfermagem tem potencial para atuar efetivamente na promoção da saúde dessas mulheres na Atenção Primária à Saúde.