bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A Cluster of Suspected Cases of Zika Leading to Uncommon Dengue Serotypes with Possible Coexisting Zika Virus in Northern Thailand, 2016
Authors: Nurnchut Auttawit , Aye Yin Myo , Sookvech Supaporn , Sookkhum Sanya , Suwannachairob Aorathai , Buathong Rome , PipatJaturon Natthakij , Cokthong Vathin , Prommong Nattasis , Saitaya Supapich , Chenyawanich Kitti , Suwanpatoomlert Sarawoot , Jarasarn Yoowarat , Chairangab Todsaporn , Jeerasith Wannakorn , Kithtiwiroch Ithi , Kithtiwiroch Nikhom 
Published: June 2023

Due to high morbidity and mortality since 1949, dengue is one of the notifiable diseases routinely reported to the Ministry of Public Health. On 10 Apr 2016, five people with fever and rash from a village in Phetchabun Province were notified. Descriptive, case-control, and environmental studies were conducted to verify diagnosis, describe characteristics of the outbreak, and determine risk factors. A confirmed case was a person with dengue-related symptoms, and dengue Immunoglobulin IgM, or dengue nucleic acids tested by reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR). Controls were those without any symptoms and were randomly selected in the village. Of 12 dengue confirmed cases, there were six with DEN-3 and two with DEN-4 viruses. Living near cases (odds ratio = 11.1, 95% CI = 1.2, 98.3) and using home for community services (odds ratio = 9.2, 95% CI = 1.1, 79.6) were associated with dengue infection. One Aedes aegypti mosquito was identified with Zika virus by RT-PCR. A dengue outbreak related to serotypes DEN-3 and DEN-4 was confirmed with potential coexisting Zika virus in the village. Intensive vector control, elimination of mosquito breeding sites and health education provided in align with community participation controlled the outbreak.
An Investigation of a Human H5N1 Influenza Case by a Joint Thai and Lao Team, February 2007
Authors: Khumjui Chowalit , Ounaphom P , Siri-arayaporn P , Areechokchai D , Sutdan D , Puthavathana P , Soongkhang I , Pittayawanganon C 
Published: June 2023

On 21 Feb 2007, the Nong Khai Surveillance and Rapid Response Team reported that a Laotian was admitted to the Nong Khai General Hospital with severe pneumonia. She was a suspect case of avian influenza H5N1 from Vientiane, however, her exposure history was unclear. This investigation was conducted in Nong Khai and Vientiane by a team composed of staff from both Thai and Lao PDR. The patient was residing within the red zone in a suburb of Vientiane, where an H5N1 outbreak among poultry had been confirmed. She became sick on 10 Feb 2007, developed pneumonia on day 7 and got antiviral drug on day 8 of illness. Despite extensive collection of clinical specimens, only endotracheal secretions were found positive for H5N1 virus. The patient was transferred from a hospital in Vientiane to a hospital in Nong Khai in a private vehicle without any referral documents, and no screening was done at the border checkpoints. The patient was the first confirmed human case of avian influenza H5N1 in Lao PDR. This cross-border investigation by a joint team enabled both sides to get a better understanding of the case, and the areas in surveillance and response that needed to be strengthened.
IMPLEMENTASI APLIKASI SISTEM PAKAR MENGGUNAKAN METODE FORWARD CHAINING
Authors: Alwendi Alwendi , Saputa Mandopa Andi 
Published: June 2023

The Expert System is a solution that helps parents diagnose possible hyperactivity in their children from an early age. This expert system is designed for several stages including system requirements analysis, design, coding and testing. This expert system is represented in the form of rules and its reasoning method is forward chaining, namely H. concludes hyperactivity from several symptoms. The result of the system is a kind of hyperactivity from diagnosis and solution to diagnosis. In operation, this system has two user rights, namely expert users and ordinary users. Experts in this system are child development experts. This system can process disease information, symptoms and context. The result of this system is the result of a diagnosis of hyperactivity based on the presence of symptoms.
Hyperactivity Disorder is a pattern of behavior in someone who doesn't want to relax. Hyperactive children are children with attention deficit disorder. Hyperactivity or Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) or also known as Hyperkinetic Disorder. Hyperactivity is a combination of attention problems, hyperactivity and impulsive behavior. The diagnosis of hyperactivity is usually made by a doctor or child development specialist. In fact, parents can also diagnose early the possibility of hyperactivity in children by observing their child's behavior in everyday life, especially through the way they communicate and interact socially. with peers and children's imagination.
Relación entre el perfil lipídico y de adipoquinas con el consumo de vino tinto en varones excedidos de peso
Authors: Messina Diego Nicolás , Mussi Jessica Anabella , Avena Álvarez María Virginia , Corte Carla Antonella , Pérez Elizalde Rafael 
Published: June 2023

Introducción:El consumo moderado de vino tinto se ha asociado con menor riesgo de enfermedad cardiovascular y diabetes tipo 2, probablemente debido al aumento de las concentraciones de adiponectina que produce, junto con una mejora en el perfil lipídico. Sin embargo, no existe acuerdo sobre las cantidades adecuadas de vino tinto necesarias para obtener el beneficio. El objetivo del presente trabajo fue comparar los niveles de adipoquinas (adiponectina y leptina) y perfil lipídico en diferentes grupos de consumidores de vino tinto.
Material y métodos:Fueron estudiados 70 varones entre 46 y 74 años, a partir de una consulta médica. El trabajo consistió en la determinación del perfil lipídico y adipoquinas en ayunas, más una entrevista nutricional donde se evaluó la ingesta de energía, macronutrientes y vino tinto mediante cuestionario de frecuencia de consumo, composición corporal mediante antropometría y actividad física. El análisis estadístico se realizó mediante test de Kruskal- Wallis y prueba de Dunn.
Resultados:La muestra se dividió según consumo reportado de vino tinto en: abstemios (n=20), consumo moderado (n=33) y consumo elevado (n=17). Los consumidores moderados mostraron mayores niveles de adiponectina respecto a los no consumidores y los consumidores elevados, junto con un mayor nivel de colesterol total y LDL. Los niveles de leptina, triglicéridos y colesterol HDL no difirieron entre grupos.
Conclusiones:El consumo moderado de vino tinto se asocia con mayores niveles de adiponectina, colesterol total y colesterol LDL.
No Theory Solution Focused Practices Is a Way of Life: A Further Step to an Ecology of Mind
Authors: Drury Nick 
Published: June 2023

This paper sets out to explore some of Wittgenstein’s writings as they pertain to Solution Focused Practices (SFP). One of the conclusions of this paper is that SFP is a philosophy, Wittgenstein’s philosophy as a way of life for practitioners, and there is no need for any theory if you understand this. I shall begin by providing a summary of Wittgenstein’s philosophy, then move on to look at Freud’s influence on Wittgenstein. Each was dissolving problems. We then see the importance of describing family-therapy-as-a-system (rather than just the family-as-a-system); or how to think within a system we are part of, and the wider implications of that. This is an ancient problem. We can no longer stand apart from a system we are part of, and apply an Archimedean lever to it, as our traditional technologies have tried to do, but adopt a new “game” from within. Understanding SFP as a language game, or as a form of life, enables this to emerge. As an aside we see that this leads us into the new science of enactivism. There we find the profound ethics for the practitioner that go with that position. De Shazer was following what is known as the ’later Wittgenstein’ when he claimed that “solution focused brief therapy has no theory” (Korman et al., 2020, p. 2). However, sometimes in learning a new skill “training wheels” are useful, but they must be discarded (not internalised) as the skill is mastered (Dreyfus & Dreyfus, 1986). An ethics first philosophy follows if this is done.
P, PENGARUH TERAPI RELAKSASI MEDITASI TERHADAP MANAJEMEN STRESS PADA LANSIA DI POSYANDU DELIMA PERUMAHAN PURI DAMPIT PERMAI
Authors: RAHMADHANI RIZKA PUTRI ARI , Oktavia Leli Rezky Dwi , Nurbadiah Wiwit Dwi , Fikriana Riza 
Published: June 2023

Stress adalah suatu respon yang dialami seseorang terhadap situasi yang menurutnya mengancam kesejahteraan dirinya. Stress juga dibagi menjadi 3 tingkatan yaitu, stress ringan, stress sedang dan stress berat. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh terapi relaksasi meditasi terhadap manajemen stress pada lansia di Posyandu Delima Perumahan Puri Dampit Permai. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode One group pretest-posttest dengan menggunakan tekhnik Purposive Sampling. Subjek penelitian adalah Lansia di Posyandu Delima Perumahan Puri Dampit Permai. Pengumpulan data penelitian ini menggunakan lembas kuisioner PSS-10 (Perceived Stress Scale) sebanyak 10 butir soal dengan sampel sebanyak 32 responden. Analisa data menggunakan uji statistik yaitu Repeated Anova. Hasil penelitian dari 32 responden didapatkan hasil saat pretest yaitu responden yang mengalami stress berat sebanyak 31 responden dengan persentase (97%) dan stress sedang sebanyak 1 responden dengan persentase (3%), namun setelah dilakukan posttest selama 3 kali terjadi penurunan tingkat stress yaitu 1 responden mengalami stress ringan dengan persentase (3%) dan 31 responden mengalami penurunan stress sedang dengan persentase (97%). Berdasarkan nilai signifikasi (0,001 < 0,05) artinya ada pengaruh terapi relaksasi meditasi terhadap manajemen stress pada lansia di Posyandu Delima Perumahan Puri Dampit Permai.
Implementation Data Mining of Employement Contract Exten-sion at Indosat Using Naïve Bayes
Authors: Sari Andini Fadila , Safii M. , Suhendro Dedi , Damanik Irfan Sudahri 
Published: June 2023

Contract employees are company resources in carrying out oprasional activities for a certain time based on an agreement or contract. Every company that uses a work contrak system every year, there must be employees who are extended and not renewed. Employees will get additional contracts if they have good performance. In this case to determine whether an employee is extended or not extended his work contract, there is difficulty in determining it and requires a long time and process. Therefore, this research was conducted to help guarantee the extension of the employee’s work contract by classifier it into the labes “Eligble” and “Not Feasible” which has 4 variables for the process of employees who will be extended or not. The four variables are age, years of service, aspects of delay, achievement. In this study, the alternatives used as samples were employees at PT. Indosat Ooredoo. The number of data tested is 5 employees with two classes. From the results of the calculation of the Naïve Bayes Algorithm, it is obtained classification with 3 employees eligible class and 2 employees not eligible class. The results of this study found that the level of accuracy of 100.00%.
Different readings and evoked conversations
Authors: Hee Pedersen Christina , Mendoza Breny , Churampi Adriana 
Published: June 2023

In this dialogic piece we insist on the value of keeping alive critical debates about how academic knowledge is produced, when it comes to understanding the complexities involved in laying bare the impact of socioeconomic and sociocultural differences crossing borders and contexts. The climate for conversations about difference is constructed and moved by sentiments like rage, shame, guilt, and resentment but also connectedness and shared excitement. Human conversations across difference involve risk-taking but also engagement, evocation and inspiration. Here we make a humble intent to do so, taking as a point of departure our participation in a symposium held to launch Christina Hee Pedersen’s book Collaborative Research Methodologies (2021). We use collaborative writing as a method of inquiry to explore how our understandings of concepts like intersectionality, social in- and exclusion, social justice and different knowledge forms represent a challenge to academic subjects within a pronounced audit culture, fi lled with competition and unequal employment conditions. We argue that explorative conversations are pivotal to cultivate feminist, anti-racist and decolonial pockets of critical, collaborative research and teaching practices.
Effect of long-term influx of tertiary treated wastewater on native bacterial communities in a dry valley topsoil: 16S rRNA gene-based metagenomic analysis of composition and functional profile
Authors: Masrahi Abdurrahman S. 
Published: June 2023

Although dumping treated wastewater into soil might provide nutrients and organic matter, it can also expose the ecosystem to biological and chemical risks. A vital indication of soil health and quality is the soil microbial community. The current work used next-generation 16S rRNA gene amplicon sequencing to evaluate the effects of the long-term influx of tertiary treated wastewater (TWW) into Wadi Uranah, a dry valley in Makkah city, Saudi Arabia, on native topsoil bacterial community composition and predicted functions. The findings demonstrated that neither the compositions of microbial communities nor their predicted functions using PICRUSt2 differed significantly (p > 0.05) between polluted valley soil (PolVS) and unpolluted valley soil (UPVS). Alpha and beta diversity, however, showed that the PolVS samples had a considerably higher level of diversity and variability. Firmicutes, Actinobacteria, Proteobacteria, and Bacteroidetes were the most prevalent phyla in both groups. Noticeable relative variations existed in some metabolic pathways such as cofactor, prosthetic group, electron carrier degradation, aldehyde degradation, and Entner-Doudoroff (ED) pathways. Overall, our findings suggest that because both groups have very similar core microbiomes and functions, the long-term disposal of tertiary TWW into Wadi Uranah may have little to no influence on the composition and function of soil bacterial communities. In addition, the long-term discharge of tertiary TWW after partially treated wastewater’s initial disposal may have helped the native soil microbial community recover.
Value Addition and Standardization of Recipe on Dragon Fruit Jelly (Hylocerous undatus L.)
Authors: Narayan Shailja , Prasad V. M. 
Published: June 2023

The present investigation entitled “Value addition and standardization of recipe on dragon fruit jelly (Hylocerous undatus L.)” was conducted at Post-Harvest Laboratory of Department of Horticulture, Sam Higginbottom University of Agriculture, Technology and Sciences, Prayagraj during the year 2022. The experiment was laid down in Complete randomized design (RBD) with 3 replications and 10 treatments viz . T0 = (Control) Dragon fruit extract 1000ml+sugar 550g, T1 =Dragon fruit extract 1000ml + Mint 2.5g + sugar 550g T2 =Dragon fruit extract 1000ml + Mint 5g + sugar 550g , T3 =Dragon fruit extract 1000ml + Mint 7.5g + sugar 550g, T4 =Dragon fruit extract 1000ml + Cardamom 2g + Sugar 550g, T5= Dragon fruit extract 1000ml + Cardamom 3g + Sugar 550g, T6 = Dragon fruit extract 1000ml + Cardamom 4g + Sugar 550g, T7 = Dragon fruit extract 1000ml + Ginger 2.5g + Sugar 550g, T8 =Dragon fruit extract 1000ml + Ginger 5g + Sugar 550g and T9 =Dragon fruit extract 1000ml + Ginger 7.5 g + Sugar 550g. Study results revealed that, there was significant statistical variation TSS(ºBrix), Reducing Sugar(%), Non Reducing Sugar( %), total Sugar(%), titrable acidity (%), pH, ascorbic acid( mg/100gm), and Benefit cost Ratio. Maximum TSS (67.01 ºBrix), pH (4.41), Reducing Sugar(36.16 %), Non reducing Sugar (53.92%), Total sugar (72.08%), Titratable acidity (0.62%), Ascorbic acid (2.44mg/100gm), Colour appearance (8.45), Consistency (8.26), flavour and Taste (8.67), Aroma (6.07), overall acceptability (8.58), transparency (8.34), shelf-life 89.65) and benefit cost ratio 2.33 was recorded in T6 = Dragon fruit extract 1000ml + Cardamom 4g + Sugar 550g. Basis on this study Treatment T6 can be suggested to farmers to obtain better quality and higher benefit in jelly production.
Scoping Review of Published Oncology Meta-analyses in High-Impact Oncology Journals
Authors: Haslam Alyson , Tuia Jordan , Prasad Vinay 
Published: June 2023

ImportanceMany meta-analyses have been conducted on a wide array of topics, and many of these have focused on treatment efficacy of drugs or bias in interventional studies on a specific topic.ObjectiveTo examine the factors associated with having a positive study conclusion in meta-analyses in the field of oncology.Evidence ReviewAll meta-analyses published between January 1, 2018, and December 31, 2021, on 5 oncology journal websites were identified and study characteristics, study results, and information on study authors were abstracted. The meta-analysis authors’ conclusions were coded as positive, negative, or equivocal, and each article subject matter was coded as one that could affect profits and marketing of a company. Whether an association existed between study characteristics and authors’ conclusions was also examined.FindingsDatabase searches resulted in 3947 potential articles, of which 93 meta-analyses were included in this study. Of the 21 studies with author funding from industry, 17 studies (81.0%) reported favorable conclusions. Of the 9 studies that received industry funding, 7 (77.8%) reported favorable conclusions, and of the 63 studies that did not have author or study funding from industry, 30 (47.6%) reported favorable conclusions. Studies that were funded through nonindustry sources and authors who had no relevant conflict of interest had the lowest percentage of positive conclusions and the highest percentage of negative and equivocal conclusions compared with studies with other sources of potential conflict of interest.Conclusions and RelevanceIn this cross-sectional study of meta-analyses published in oncology journals, multiple factors were associated with having a positive study conclusion, which suggests that future research should be performed to elucidate reasons for more favorable conclusions among studies with study or author industry funding.
RETRACTED: A primer of community ecology using the R language
Authors: Kadowaki Kohmei 
Published: June 2023

AbstractCommunity ecology beginners often struggle to understand theories expressed in complex mathematical formulas and to master computer programming. To remedy this situation, this article provides a practical, R‐based introduction to community ecology by illustrating core concepts (vital rates, carrying capacity, and density dependence) and models that can be used to explore the patterns of species abundance and diversity. The structure of this article consists of three modeling exercises, each asking a general question that can be answered by a combination of theory and R programming: (1) what determines the abundance of species, and what makes a population persist and go extinct?; (2) what determines the distribution of species and species diversity?; (3) what determines the relative abundance of species and what allows species to coexist? Through the exercises, I discuss the following five concepts and ideas that provide valuable insights into the questions: (i) the tragedy of the commons, (ii) the theory of island biogeography, (iii) competitive exclusion, (iv) the neutral theory of biodiversity, and (v) frequency dependence. These materials are thus designed to guide the reader in developing an intuition for ecological thinking that will help capture the essence of the global environmental and biodiversity crisis. Although this article does not delineate the scope and depth of the vast field of community ecology, I hope that it will motivate the reader to step up to a more formal introduction to community ecology.
Tumbler‐Inspired Microneedle Containing Robots: Achieving Rapid Self‐Orientation and Peristalsis‐Resistant Adhesion for Colonic Administration
Authors: Huang Libing , Li Lihuang , Jiang Yanjie , Cai Jingfeng , Cai Shuntian , Ren Yandan , Xu Hongzhi , Luo Jingnan , Wang Miao , Ren Lei 
Published: June 2023

AbstractMicroneedle containing miniature robots offer a promising route for gastrointestinal administration since their capability of transmucosal delivery and controllable drug release. However, many challenges still lie ahead such as the intricate control modes, destitute systematic theory of the locomotion and adhesion behaviors, failure due to peristalsis and fluid flow, and risk of ileus. Herein, an untethered microneedle containing robots is designed for specific colonic administration, which can dispense with control systems, achieve fast self‐orientation and adhesion onto the mucosa (<0.6 s), against physiology of peristalsis, and show low risks of obstruction. Further, the detachable layer between the microneedle and the robots can degrade under a time of 6 min, which ensures safely discharge under a small, excreted force of 20 mN induced by fluid flow. Through the optimism of microneedles, different drug release times can be achieved including 14 min, 2 days, 4 days, and 30 days, respectively. The in vivo experiments also demonstrate the effectiveness and feasibility of the robots. These robots can serve as a versatile platform to treat diseases such as chronic inflammation and cancer of the colon to minimize invasive surgical intervention and patient suffering.
Organic Polarized Light‐Emitting Transistors
Authors: Qin Zhengsheng , Wang Tianyu , Gao Haikuo , Li Yang , Dong Huanli , Hu Wenping 
Published: June 2023

AbstractElectrically driven polarized light‐emitting sources are central to various applications including quantum computers, optical communication, and 3D displays, but serious challenges remain due to the inevitable incorporation of complex optical elements in conventional devices. Here, organic polarized light‐emitting transistors (OPLETs), a kind of novel device that integrates the functions of organic field‐effect transistors, organic light‐emitting diodes, and polarizers into one unique device, are demonstrated with a degree of polarization (DOP) as high as 0.97, which is comparable to completely linearly polarized light (DOP = 1). Under the modulation of gate voltage, robust and efficient polarization emission is proven, ascribed to the intrinsic in‐plane anisotropy of the molecular transition dipole moment in organic semiconductors and the open‐ended feature of OPLETs instead of other factors. As a result, high‐contrast optical imaging and anti‐counterfeiting security are successfully demonstrated based on OPLETs, establishing a new direction for photonic and electronic integration toward on‐chip miniaturized optoelectronic applications.