bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The German Development Bank as a policy entrepreneur for social health protection: a case study of the development and implementation of the ‘Sehat Sahulat Programme’ in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan
Authors: Khan Sheraz A , Cresswell Kathrin , Sheikh Aziz 
Published: May 2023

Background The German Development Bank (KfW) supported the Government of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (GoKP) to design and implement its first social health protection (SHP) scheme, named the Sehat Sahulat Programme (SSP). We described the role of KfW in the evolution of SSP with a view to identifying transferrable lessons for international development agencies working on similar initiatives in socioeconomically comparable contexts. Methods We employed a qualitative instrumental case study design approach. First, we obtained and analysed key programme documents to describe the chronology of events and policy changes. We then undertook in-depth interviews to understand factors influencing policy changes. Finally, we carried out non-participant observations to understand how policy decisions were made and implemented. We employed maximum variation sampling to recruit participants and conducted a thematic analysis of data. Results SSP was described by GoKP officials as an innovative financing strategy and a flagship project of the government formed by the Pakistan Tehreek-i-Insaf (PTI). First, programme officials reported that KfW was instrumental in both designing and financing SSP, which had plans to provide free health insurance to low-income families and raise revenue through paid enrollment of the wealthy (solidarity). Second, GoKP deviated from this model and covered the entire population of KP free of cost. Through SSP, GoKP envisaged service provision through private hospitals (subsidiarity). In the third year, GoKP included public sector hospitals in the programme. Although planned supplementary insurance products might result in inequitable utilisation, KfW continued supporting SSP and committed funding for piloting outpatient department services for two years, 2023 and 2024. Conclusions This in-depth case study has highlighted the potentially positive role of international development assistance in introducing innovative financing strategies to promote universal health coverage. However, development partners might have limited control over how things evolve.
An Analysis of Moral Values Found in K-drama “Flower of Evil”
Authors: Elsa Rosalina  , Rahma Pitria Ningsih  , Nasrullah  , Vebrianti Umar  , Hidayah Nor  
Published: May 2023

A literary work is a representation of human thought that has been poured into a medium. The literary works classified as informative literature or imaginative literature. Informative literature focuses on facts, history, explanations, and famous people, whereas imaginative literature is based on fantasy and employs connotative language and qualified aesthetic art. Moral values are the values than can give the readers or viewers some positives message from literary works. This article tries to analyze the K-Drama entitled Flower of Evil. Flower of Evil is one of the most popular K-drama that aired in TVN (One of television station in South Korea) on Wednesday and Thursday from July to September 2020. This drama has got 57th Baeksang arts award for the best director in 2020. Baeksang arts award is one of the precious award in South Korea especially in entertainment industrial. This research uses qualitative method because the researchers try to describe the moral values from the K-Drama Flower of Evil. Documentation method is used for collecting the data of this research. The data analysis method is an important step in this research because it examines the validity and reliability of the data collections. The results of this research are the researchers have found out sixth moral values in this K-Drama. First, don’t judge the people just based on their appearance. Second, making your own reputation as a “good person” is important in today’s society. Third, father is the first love for his daughter. Fourth, family is always together, no matter how far you go family is still the most comfortable place to come home from all of the problems. Fifth, your family is the one who know you better than the other people. Last, the truth will always win.

Keywords: Analysis; Flower of Evil; K-Drama; Moral Values
Gambaran Penggunaan Galaktagog Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Arjasa Kabupaten Situbondo
Authors: YUNITA HANDOYO DIANA LADY , ATIQAH SRI NUR , AZKIYAH SITI ZAMILATUL 
Published: May 2023

Of all the cities/regencies in East Java, there are 15 districts that have met the target, while 23 other districts/cities have not yet reached the target. Overall, the achievement of the province of East Java has not been able to meet the target set in 2016 which is 50%. The purpose of this study was to find out the description of the use, perceived effectiveness and perceived side effects of using galactagogues as a breastmilk booster. This study used a cross-sectional method. The research instrument used was a questionnaire with a total of 32 respondents. The results showed that the galactagogue used was 100% herbal galactagogue. The use of galactagogue gave the highest increase in milk production by 21.14% with signs that the baby was not satisfied. The side effects that arise in breastfeeding mothers when using galactagogues are that 55.88% of respondents said they did not experience side effects, 38.23% said they experienced side effects of weight gain, and 2.94% experienced side effects of drowsiness and weakness.
Keywords: Herbal Galactagogue, Chemical Galactagogue, Breast Milk Boost
Fenomena Upwelling di Perairan Spermonde Sulawesi Selatan
Authors: Dyan Viegas Wibisono  , Supriyatno  Widagdo  , Viv Djanat Prasita  
Published: May 2023

Perairan Spermonde merupakan perairan yang mengelilingi pulau-pulau Spermonde dengan dangkalan yang berada di sebelah barat daya Sulawesi Selatan yang berada di wilayah tropis dan dilintasi garis khatulistiwa yang menyebabkan perairan tersebut mengalami dua musim berbeda yaitu musim barat dan musim timur. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis fenomena upwelling di perairan spermonde. Perairan spermonde pada musim timur (juni-agustus) berpotensi terjadi upwelling karena memiliki angin dan arus yang cukup kuat sehingga terjadi transpor ekman yang meyebabkan pembelokkan arus bergerak dari tenggara kearah barat. Indikasi upwelling dapat dilihat dari kenaikan massa air temperatur dan salinitas dari dalam yang terjadi di semua stasiun sehingga kuat untuk terjadi upwelling. Pola konsentrasi klorofil-a di laut tengah dan laut lepas upwelling yang terjadi lemah karena klorofil tertinggi berada di dekat pantai karena pengaruh air sungai dan beberapa kegiatan industri lainnya sehingga daerah lepas pantai memiliki klorofil yang tidak terlalu tinggi yang dihubungkan dengan menurunnya suhu permukaan laut.
Development of an ethnobiology supplement book based on the study of medicinal plants in Wonawa District, Kepulauan Yapen Serui Regency
Authors: Horota Serlin , Damopolii Insar , Kilmaskossu Johanis Paulus , Nusantari Elya 
Published: May 2023

This study aims to produce a supplement book for ethnobiology courses based on research on traditional medicinal plants in Wonawa District, Kepulauan Yapen Serui Regency. The type of research is research and development. The ADD (analysis, design, and development) stage of the ADDIE model is applied to the development of supplement books. Interviews are used for data collection and identification of medicinal plants. Experts validate books made while students fill out response questionnaires. The validity criteria for supplement books with a value of 88.63% based on the findings of the research are Very Valid. In the Excellent category are responses to supplement books from students with an average rate of 87.5%. The developed supplement book can be used for student learning because it fulfills the valid criteria and the response has been overwhelmingly positive.
PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN NUGGET IKAN NILA SEBAGAI UPAYA PENINGKATAN POTENSI DESA TUGU MULYA, LAMPUNG BARAT
Authors: Islami Suryadi , Damayanti Ervina , Wijaya Sofyan Musyabiq , Marcellia Selvi , Septiani Linda 
Published: May 2023

Desa Tugu Mulya merupakan salah satu desa di Kecamatan Kebun Tebu, Kabupaten Lampung Barat, Provinsi Lampung. Desa ini memiliki potensi yang perlu diperhatikan yaitu masyarakatnya memiliki budidaya ikan nila yang biasanya hanya dijual segar dan diolah sederhana. Di samping itu, konsumsi protein hewani di Provinsi Lampung masih rendah padahal hal ini sangat penting dalam meningkatkan kualitas kesehatan masyarakat. Pengabdian ini dilaksanakan dengan tujuan untuk melatih masyarakat membuat nugget ikan nila sebagai upaya peningkatan potensi desa. Pelatihan dilaksanakan dengan pematerian terlebih dahulu dan dilanjutkan dengan praktik pembuatan secara langsung oleh peserta. Hasil yang diperoleh yaitu peserta mengetahui dan memahami manfaat ikan nila sebagai sumber protein hewani, pentingnya konsumsi ikan nila dan pengolahan ikan nila menjadi nugget yang memiliki masa simpan lebih lama dan nilai jual lebih tinggi. Selain itu, pelatihan ini dapat memberikan kemampuan peserta dalam membuat nugget ikan nila secara mandiri.
Creating Student Well Being in A Time of Pandemic in Children's Schools
Authors: Muharom Fauzi , Fikriyati Mirroh 
Published: May 2023

This study aimed to determine the Karima Cita children's School in creating student well-being in the pandemic period. The study subjects were the head of Karima Cita children's School and the children's school teacher Karima Cita. The data collection techniques in this study use interviews and document studies. Data analysis techniques are data reduction, presentation of data, and conclusions. The result of the study is that the strategy of creating Student well-being in Karima Cita children's School in the pandemic period is first by inviting children to introduce new themes through the zoom meeting application or google meet. Second, make a small study group from house to house or home visit while still doing health protocols. Third by preparing and providing a variety of learning with tools and materials. Fourth, create an activity sheet or module for home. Student well-being that wants to be achieved from the above strategies include children more prosocial to all friends and teachers, children get psychological welfare such as more spirit or more optimistic, happier, feel involved in learning activities and get more satisfaction in the learning experience, children will feel cared for by their teachers, children can be creative independently, and children have resilience in the face of learning achievement problems.
Implementation of Character Education In Integrated Islamic Elementary School
Authors: Neliwati Neliwati , Isa Muhammad , Ansari Rija , Lubis Siti Rahma Qomaruddin 
Published: May 2023

Institutions considering a wide range of non-educational behavior has now been penetrated in our educational institutions. Such behavior, among others: the phenomenon of violence, sexual abuse, mania business through schools, corruption and arbitrariness that occur among school. After conducting a reliminary study in Integrated Islamic Elementary School Anak Sholeh Hinai, Langkat it can be concluded while, that the Integrated Islamic Elementary School Anak Sholeh Hinai, Langkat is an educational institution that began to notice the importance of character education.This study used a qualitative descriptive approach. In collecting the data, the authors using observation, interviews, and documentation.This study produced three findings: first from the aspect of planning is done in several ways, including: a) Designing school conditions conducive, b) Designing curriculum of character education explicitly, c) Creating a curriculum characters integrative, d) Management of classrooms, e) environmental management outside the classroom. Both at the level of implementation is done, among others: a) Cooperation between the school community, b) Applying the model, c) Habituation pray, d) Guidance Qur’an intensive, e) Appreciating the creativity of learners, f) Establish a harmonious relationship between teachers and learners. Third at the level evalusinya do several things, among others: a) Cooperation with parents of learners (co parenting), b) strict supervision of the character, c) Home visit (Home Visits), d) Issue a communication book.
PENCEMARAN, KERUSAKAN ALAM DAN CARA PENYELESAIANNYA DITINJAU DARI HUKUM LINGKUNGAN
Authors: Azami Takwim , Kustanto Anto 
Published: May 2023

Dalam Pasal 33 ayat (3) UUD 1945 yang menyatakan bahwa: “bumi dan air dan kekayaan alam yang terkandung didalamnya dikuasai Negara dan dipergunakan sebesar-besarnya untuk kemakmuran rakyat”. Ketentuan tersebut diatur lebih lanjut didalam UU No. 23 Tahun 2009 Tentang Perlindungan dan Pengelolaan Lingkungan Hidup, di dalam ketentuan Pasal 57 ayat (1) diatur mengenai tata cara pemeliharaan lingkungan hidup yaitu: “Pemeliharaan lingkungan hidup dilakukan melalui upaya, a) konservasi sumber daya alam, b) pencadangan sumber daya alam, c) pelestarian fungsi atmosfer.” Namun pada kenyataanya pelaksanaan dari pasal tersebut belum bisa dilaksanakan secara maksimal. Penggunaan bumi dan air dan kekayaan alam untuk kemakmuran rakyat di Indonesia belum berjalan secara baik, hal ini diakibatkan oleh semakin maraknya pencemaran lingkungan yang marak terjadi Indonesia, baik pencemaran air, pencemaran udara maupun pencemaran tanah. Pencemaran dan perusakan lingkungan hidup merupakan salah satu ancaman yang serius bagi kelestarian lingkungan hidup di Indonesia. Lingkungan hidup yang terganggu keseimbangannya perlu dikembalikan fungsinya sebagai pemberi kehidupan dan pemberi manfaat bagi kesejahteraan masyarakat dengan cara meningkatkan perlindungan lingkungan hidup, pembinaan masyarakat dan optimalisasi penegakan hukum lingkungan, hal ini bertujuan untuk menjaga eksistensi alam dan bertujuan untuk menyelesaikan masalah lingkungan hidup di Indonesia khususnya yang disebabkan oleh ulah manusia. Kata Kunci: Hukum Lingkungan, Polusi dan Kerusakan Lingkungan
Екологічний підхід до експлуатації та реабілітації спортивної інфраструктури міста
Authors: Футорний Сергій , Маслова Олена , Ратніков Дмитро 
Published: May 2023

Резюме. Професійні спортивні споруди мають відносно недовгий термін служби, багато з них зносять через 30 років або менше. Зазвичай їх будують за рахунок державного фінансування, яке могло б бути використане для вирішення, мабуть, більш нагальних і важливих потреб громадян, таких як забезпечення більшого доступу до медичної допомоги або покращення державних шкіл. Вони можуть штучно впливати на вартість міської нерухомості, змінювати склад та чисельність населення певної території, рідко створюють широку та егалітарну участь громадськості, натомість є місцем проведення багатовитратних заходів. Через це великі проєкти розвитку спортивної інфраструктури, такі як стадіони, футбольні майданчики та арени можуть бути антитезою сталого розвитку сучасного суспільства, тобто розвитку, який захищає природне середовище та «зелені» зони, сприяє економічному зростанню та посилює соціальну справедливість. Мета. Визначити теоретичні концептуалізації екологічного підходу у проєктуванні, експлуатації та реабілітації спортивної інфраструктури міста з позиції екології спорту. Методи. Аналіз і узагальнення даних спеціальної науково-методичної літератури; моніторинг інформаційних ресурсів мережі Інтернет; метод систематизації; контент-аналіз. Результати. На основі проведених нами досліджень було розроблено схему концептуалізації екологічного підходу у проєктуванні, експлуатації та реабілітації спортивної інфраструктури міста з позиції екології спорту, що включала три основні складові наукового пошуку: визначення теоретичних засад, формулювання методичної основи і представлення змісту та рушійних компонентів процесу концептуалізації авторського підходу. Отримані результати дали змогу виокремити і представити характеристику першої складової – теоретичні засади концептуалізації екологічного підходу у проєктуванні, експлуатації та реабілітації спортивної інфраструктури міста з позиції екології спорту.
Ключові слова: концептуалізація, екологічний підхід, проєктування, експлуатація, реабілітація, спортивна інфраструктура, місто, екологія спорту.
Study of serum ferritin levels in various phases of dengue in pediatric dengue patients admitted in a tertiary hospital
Authors: N Meghana , N Pradeep 
Published: May 2023

Background: Dengue is a cause of public health concern with case fatality rate of 1%. Ferritin is an acute-phase reactant which is produced in response to infection and inflammation. The aim of this study is to evaluate serum ferritin levels in various phases of dengue in pediatric dengue patients. Methods: A hospital-based, prospective, and observational study was done involving 30 dengue cases diagnosed by positive NS1 antigen or dengue specific serology (capture enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay). Serum ferritin was estimated by electrochemiluminescence in all three phases of dengue. Clinical and platelet count monitoring was done daily; respectively. All children classified as dengue with or without warning signs and severe dengue according to the World Health Organization guidelines on diagnosis treatment, prevention, and control of dengue, 2009. Results: Out of total of 30 children with mean age of the children were 7 years, and 61% were male who were majority. High serum ferritin levels were noted during critical phase. Eight children with dengue shock syndrome and one with acute respiratory distress syndrome were managed in intensive care unit as compared to non-severe dengue with statistically significant difference as p<0.05. Increase in serum ferritin is associated with severe thrombocytopenia. The mean hospital stay duration was found to be 5±3 days (mean ± standard deviation). Conclusion: Serum ferritin levels taken on admission can serve as a reliable and cost-effective biomarker in the assessment and in predicting the severity of dengue fever. Serum ferritin levels may help in identifying an uncomplicated dengue illness, from that of patients who may require inpatient admission/intensive critical care.
OBJEK SYIRKAH MENJADI JAMINAN HAK TANGGUNGAN PADA PEMBIAYAAN PERUMAHAN MELALUI AKAD MUSYARAKAH MUTANAQISHAH
Authors: Humaira  , T. Haflisyah  
Published: May 2023

Musyarakah Mutanaqishah adalah bentuk kerjasama antara dua pihak atau lebih untuk kepemilikan suatu barang atau aset.Perpindahan kepemilikan akan terjadi dengan mekanisme pembayaran atas hak kepemilikan yang lain. Pembiayaan properti yang berlandaskan akad MMQ dapat dikatakan sebagai kerjasama yang mana atas kepemilikan aset (suatu barang tertentu). Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalahpenerapan objek syirkah menjadi jaminan hak tanggungan pada pembiayaan perumahan melalui akad musyarakah mutanaqishah. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian yuridis normatif (legal research), dengan melakukan penelitian kepustakaan atau studi dokumen yang dilakukan atau ditujukan hanya pada peraturan-peraturan yang tertulis atau bahan hukum yang lain dan pendekatan normatif
Numerical Study of Half Wavy and Half W-type Collecting Plates on the Characteristics of Electrostatic Precipitators
Authors: Asipuela Angel , Iváncsy Tamás 
Published: May 2023

Many industries rely heavily on ESPs (electrostatic precipitators). They exist primarily as air filters to prevent hazardous particles from entering the environment. Duct-type ESPs are widely used, have a simple design, and rely on corona wires and collecting plates as their primary arrangement. Numerous studies have been conducted to demonstrate that changing the geometrical shape can aid in improving particle collection efficiency. Wavy plates, W-types, and other designs, for example, have shown to improve particle collection efficiency in a positive degree. The goal of this study is to see what happens when two different types of collecting plates are combined and used together. The proposal is to combine half wavy and half W-type collecting plates and examine them with corona wires with circular shapes. As a result, after completing the numerical study and comparing the results, it is clear that the levels of particle collection efficiency for the various particle sizes have increased with this proposed design. Furthermore, six cases are presented with this design, and the results describe the electrical properties and their magnitude distributions. In fact, in all of the cases presented, this type of combination increased particle collection efficiency.
Photovoltaic Maksimum Power Point Tracking (MPPT) Berbasis Fuzzy logic Kontroler Pada Konverter Sepic
Authors: Rahmawati Putri Ina , Radianto Donny , Herwandi Herwandi 
Published: May 2023

Photovoltaic memiliki tegangan yang tidak stabil dikarenakan intensitas cahaya matahari yang selalu berubah setiap waktu dan dipengaruhi oleh cuaca yang selalu berubah. Sebuah konverter mampu mengkonversi input tegangan DC dinaikan atau diturunkan nilai tegangan keluarannya. Ada beberapa jenis rangkaian konverter salah satunya adalah rangkaian dengan konfigurasi penaik sekaligus penurun tegangan yaitu konverter SEPIC. Oleh karena itu penulis membuat konverter sepic dengan metode fuzzy logic kontrol. Konverter ini menggunakan mikrokontroler arduino uno R3 yang akan memproses tegangan dan arus keluaran photovoltaic sebagai input yang nantinya akan diproses menjadi sinyal PWM. Metode fuzzy logic kontrol pada konverter SEPIC ini digunakan untuk mendapatkan kestabilan tegangan keluaran untuk pengisian aki. Pada pengujian ini konverter sepic menunjukkan kinerja yang baik, yaitu dengan menghasilkan tegangan output stabil pada kisaran setpoint 14V. Sedangkan durasi pengisian aki yaitu 1 jam 40 menit dengan tenganan sebelum pengisian sebesar 11,4 V dan tegangan ketika aki penuh sebesar 13,8 V. Pada saat proses pengisian aki, tegangan akan bertambah dan arus akan semakin kecil ketika aki penuh.
The Assessment of the Association Between Systemic Diseases and Dental Findings
Authors: MUTLU Lale Begüm , NAMDAR PEKİNER Filiz Mediha , KESER Gaye 
Published: May 2023

Objective: In dentistry, systemic diseases are extremely important in terms of taking the required precautions for overall health and preventing complications before they emerge. Many clinicians are aware of the oral symptoms of systemic diseases; nevertheless, the major source of the problem must be addressed in order to limit the rate of misdiagnosis due to systemic origins and establish an appropriate treatment strategy. The purpose of this study is to investigate whether there is a relationship between systemic diseases and dental health.
Methods: The study included 200 individuals, 100 women and 100 men, all between the ages of 25 and 75, who had at least one systemic disease. The patients’ medical records and panoramic radiography were examined. In the panoramic radiographs of the patients, the existence of existing teeth, caries, restorations, prostheses, and endodontic conditions were documented, taking into consideration the presence of systemic disorders, gender, and age of the patients.
Results: Caries rates were significantly higher in the 25-40 age group (43.3%) than in the 41-60 age group (20.7%) (p0.05). The prevalence of prosthesis was statistically significantly greater in patients with cardiovascular disease (64.3%) than in patients without cardiovascular disease (47.7%) (p