bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Scientific article Analyzing grain crop production in Russia as a basis for ensuring the country's food security
Authors: Мхитарян В.С. , Попова Г.Л. 
Published: August 2023

Введение. Российская Федерация занимает лидирующие позиции в мире по производству зерновых культур. Работа посвящена исследованию продовольственной безопасности России, и в качестве примера рассматривается динамика производства зерновых культур. Материалы и методы. В статье представлена прогнозная модель производства зерновых культур в общем и отдельно пшеницы. Результаты исследования. По результатам расчетов составлен прогноз на 2022 и 2023 гг., выделены федеральные округа, занимающие ведущие позиции в стране по производству пшеницы. Обсуждение и заключения. По итогам исследования отмечаются тенденции роста объемов производства зерновых культур, в том числе и пшеницы. Исследование проведено на основе данных Федеральной службы государственной статистики за период с 1998 по 2021 год.
Introduction. The Russian Federation occupies leading positions in the world in the production of grain crops. The paper is devoted to the study of food and agriculture security of Russia and, as an example, the dynamics of grain crops production is considered. Materials and methods. The article presents a forecast model of production of grain crops in general and wheat in particular. Results. According to the results of calculations the forecast for 2022 and 2023 is made, the federal districts occupying leading positions in the country on wheat production are singled out. Discussion and conclusions. According to the results of the study, positive trends in the growth of production of grain crops, including wheat, are noted. The study is based on the data of the Federal State Statistics Service for the period from 1998 to 2021.
A SAÚDE BUCAL DE FORMA LÚDICA EM UMA CRECHE MUNICIPAL DE ARAPIRACA: RELATO DE EXPERIÊNCIA
Authors: Barbosa Érica Paula , Meneses Paula Valéria de Souza , De Freitas Veugva Dionísio , Melo Ivinny Beatriz de Oliveira , Oliveira Maria Luana da Silva , Silva Maria Beatriz Santos 
Published: August 2023

Introdução: Na primeira infância, a criança tem mais facilidade para aprender os hábitos de cuidado pessoal, sendo assim, um espaço fundamental para o desenvolvimento de programas educativos são as instituições de educação infantil. Objetivo: Nessa perspectiva, este trabalho foi desenvolvido, por acadêmicos de Odontologia, visando um espaço mais subjetivo e profundo para considerações sobre a prática de ações de educação em saúde bucal com crianças de uma creche pública municipal de Arapiraca, Alagoas. Metodologia: Participaram dessa experiencia crianças de 1 a 4 anos, onde 82 crianças foram divididas em 07 grupos de 10 e 01 grupo de 12 crianças. Foi realizado contação de história por meio de dramatização, utilização de macromodelos, material em feltro, onde as crianças realizaram a limpeza da boca do “jacaré”, oferecendo alimentação saudável e não saudável para o animal e assim todo o grupo participando e interagindo com a equipe. Foi entregue aos grupos kits de saúde bucal para incentivar os mesmos a prática da escovação. Houve uma participação maciça das crianças, sendo um ou outro que teve medo do “jacaré” e assim não interagindo. Resultado e Discursão: É interessante que os conhecimentos sobre a saúde bucal sejam reforçados e disseminados de forma simples e atraente para que as crianças tenham o raciocínio e a imaginação atiçado e a oportunidade de interagir de modo harmonioso, inclusivo e feliz. A fase pré-escolar torna-se fundamental para alcançar durabilidade e eficiência nas ações que promovam saúde bucal, destacando o meio na qual os indivíduos estão vivendo, considerando que a existência de uma ligação proveniente da infância com a educação tem beneficiado a incorporação de medidas de promoção e prevenção em saúde bucal por meio de métodos acessíveis e didáticos para esse público, sendo o meio lúdico de total efetividade. Considerações finais: As ações de educação em saúde bucal executadas foram importantes para contribuir com o estímulo aos hábitos saudáveis e de higiene bucal. As crianças se manifestaram motivadas e conforme o relato de alguns pais, professores e coordenadores, foram observadas algumas mudanças no comportamento de forma positiva. Além disso, para os professores, coordenadores e profissionais de saúde envolvidos, a experiência vivenciada fortaleceu e contribuiu para uma melhor qualidade de vida dessas crianças e suas famílias.
Percepción de Internos de Medicina de la Universidad de Antofagasta respecto a la formación académica recibida para enfrentar el ciclo profesional
Authors: Torres Belma Alberto Rodolfo , Álvarez Iguaín Claudia , Vergara Picón Lila , Ávila Rivera Rosa , Rauld Olmos Nicolás , Jujumaya Fuentes Camilo , Fernández Gallardo Juan , Tapia da Silva Belén 
Published: August 2023

El objetivo general de la investigación fue analizar la percepción de los internos que cursan el séptimo año de la Carrera de Medicina de la Universidad de Antofagasta respecto a la formación académica recibida para enfrentar el ciclo profesional de su Carrera. En cuanto a la metodología, se desarrolló un estudio cuantitativo transversal exploratorio – descriptivo. El diseño de investigación corresponde a un estudio no experimental. Participaron 33 estudiantes de un total de 59, que al momento de realizar el estudio, cursaban el Internado de Séptimo Año de la Carrera de Medicina de la Universidad de Antofagasta. El estudio fue aprobado por el Comité de Ética e Investigación Científica de la Universidad de Antofagasta. En cuanto a los resultados, en las dimensiones estudiadas prevalecen los grados de acuerdo (sobre el 45%). Se apreció una alta indecisión de los encuestados al momento de responder (que se reflejó en los porcentajes obtenidos por la categoría de respuesta “Ni de acuerdo ni en desacuerdo”). El mayor grado de desacuerdo (27,3%) fue en la pregunta que consultó sobre la aproximación al contexto laboral en las asignaturas del ciclo básico de la Carrera. Como conclusión, prevalece un aprendizaje centrado en el estudiante y surge la necesidad de integración entre el ciclo básico y profesional de la Carrera, y la evaluación de pertinencia de los contenidos abordados en el primero.
Pelatihan Power Point Sebagai Bahan Ajar Berbasis Game Sederhana Bagi Anggota Gabungan Organisasi Penyelenggara Taman Kanak-Kanak Indonesia (GOPTKI) Kota Yogyakarta
Authors: Hamzah Amir 
Published: August 2023

Kemampuan Guru TK untuk menguasai berbagai teknologi informasi bagi pembelajaran saat ini sangat diperlukan. Salah satu keterampilan yang penting adalah mengemas bahan ajar dalam bentuk game sederhana, karena anak-anak usia TK tentulah sangat menyukai game. Power Point adalah aplikasi dari Microsoft yang dapat digunakan untuk merancang bahan ajar dalam bentuk game sederhana. Pelatihan ini diselenggarakan dengan peserta dari Gabungan Organisasi Penyelenggara Taman Kanak-kanak Indonesia (GOPTKI) di Kota Yogyakarta. Sasaran dari kegiatan ini adalah meningkatkan kemampuan Guru TK untuk mengemas bahan ajar yang menarik menggunakan aplikasi Power Point. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode ceramah, demo pembuatan game sederhana dan praktek pembuatan game. Evaluasi dilakukan dengan kuesioner pasca pelatihan. Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan bahwa kegiatan ini sangat berguna bagi para guru dalam menyiapkan bahan ajar yang menarik. Peserta 86,4% merasa puas dan 89% menjawab bahwa pelatihan sesuai dengan kebutuhan masyarakat.
Meningkatkan Kemampuan Berbicara Melalui Media Gambar Pada Anak Taman Kanak-Kanak (TK) Tunas Palma Kerumutan
Authors: Sriwahyuningsih Vera , Mufadhal Barseli  , Desi Afrianti  
Published: August 2023

Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) ni dilakukan sebagai kegiatan sosialisasi dan edukasi terhadap anak Taman Kanak-Kanak (TK) Tunas Palma Kerumutan. Kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) ini dilakukan bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan tentang bagaimana cara meningkatkan kemampuan berbicara anak melalui media gambar. Berdasarkan perkembangan anak bahwa masih banyak ditemukan masalah yang dihadapi oleh anak TK seperti sulitnya berbicara, menyambung kosa kata untuk percakapan dalam bahasa yang baik dan benar pada kegiatan pembelajaran. Tujuan lain dari kegiatan ini yaitu untuk memfasilitasi pertumbuhan dan perkembangan anak secara optimal sehingga anak lebih senang bermain dan bersosialisasi dengan teman sebayanya. Penelitian ini dilakukan menggunakan metode kajian pustaka dan mengamati perubahan dari sebelum diberikan pelatihan dengan setelah diberikan pelatihan. Berdasarkan hasil kegiatan yang telah dilaksanakan oleh Tim PKM UPI YPTK Padang pada anak didik TK Tunas Palma Kerumutan dapat disimpulkan bahwa media gambar memberikan pengaruh pada kemampuan berbicara anak di taman Kanak-Kanak (TK).
PAJAK KARBON BERDASARKAN PRINSIP KEADILAN DAN KETERJANGKAUAN DI INDONESIA
Authors: Juan Safero Rianda  
Published: August 2023

One of the reasons why implementing a carbon tax in Indonesia is so necessary is because Indonesia is one of the largest contributors to greenhouse gas emissions in the world. Indonesia has received great attention because Indonesia is known as a tropical rain forest country with considerable biodiversity. The purpose of this study is to examine and analyze the Principles and Principles, Imposition of Carbon Tax Imposition in order to create a sense of justice and affordability for the community in carrying out obligations in taxation in Indonesia and to examine the Application of Implementation of Carbon Tax Collection already based on applicable legal provisions, namely the Law law No. 7 of 2021. The method used in this study is normative legal research, namely a legal research based on document studies, namely using legal sources in the form of laws and regulations, court decisions/decree, contracts/agreement/contracts, legal theory, and the opinion of scholars. Another name for normative legal research is doctrinal legal research, also known as library research or document study. The conclusion from this research is that the implementation of the imposition of carbon tax in Indonesia is regulated in Law Number 7 of 2021. This carbon tax will be imposed on carbon emissions resulting from the consumption of goods that contain carbon emissions and/or from activities that produce carbon emissions. The basis for the imposition of a carbon tax is the amount of carbon emissions produced which will be determined by the relevant Ministry which has the authority and competence in this matter. Indonesia applies a carbon tax using the Capand-Tax scheme, which combines a carbon trading scheme with a carbon tax
Keywords: Tax, Carbon, Indonesia, Tropics
OPTIMALISASI DIGITAL MARKETING MIE GACOAN MELALUI KONTEN KREATIF COPYWRITING PADA AKUN INSTAGRAM @mie.gacoan
Authors: Julyanto Ekantoro  
Published: August 2023

Copywriting is an important part of marketing through digital marketing. So, gacoan noodles also apply creative content in their marketing through copywriting. In creating creative content on his Instagram account, creativity is needed. This study aims to examine how to optimize digital marketing of mie gacoan through creative copywriting content on the @mie.gacoan account.
This study used qualitative descriptive research methods and interview techniques with the Maintenance & Repair Manager who is also the Operational Incharge Handle at the Wiyung Surabaya branch of mie gacoan, as well as making observations on the @mie.gacoan account related to optimizing the digital marketing of mie gacoan through creative copywriting content on the @mie.gacoan account.
The results show that the optimization of digital marketing of creative copywriting content to increase consumer buying interest has run optimally, because consumers feel more aware about the products and brands of gacoan noodles. And when the copywriting content related to the change of menu name and the issuance of a statement that gacoan noodles have obtained halal certification from MUI, making sales turnover and customers of gacoan noodles increase.
Keywords : Digital Marketing, Instagram, Copywriting
PARTISIPASI MASYARAKAT DESA DALAM PENYUSUNAN APBDES DI DESA MERTANI KECAMATAN KARANGGENENG KABUPATEN LAMONGAN
Authors: Heru Irianto  , Tri Prasetijowati  , Robichah Miladiyah  
Published: August 2023

The purpose of this research to describe the participation of village communities in the preparation of APBDes in Mertani Village, Karanggeneng District, Lamongan Regency. The type of research used is descriptive method with a qualitative approach and the data analysis used in this study is data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. Data collection techniques with in-depth interviews, documentation, and library studies. The informants in this study consisted of 6 (six) people who were considered to be able to provide detailed information on community participation in the preparation of the village income and expenditure budget. Through the results of research conducted by researchers using the theory of Cohen and Uphoff, it shows that community participation in the preparation of the village income budget, namely: (1) Participation in decision making, the community is involved in the preparation of the APBDes by expressing their opinions, conveying ideas and ideas, and also the village government considering even programs that are planned to be carried out by the village government are discussed once a year at the village development planning meeting (2) Participation in implementation, the existence of a mutual cooperation attitude of the village community in implementing the APBDes program (3) Participation in taking benefits, the village government using self-management that utilizes Mertani Village community. (4) Participation in the evaluation, the community is still less involved.
Keywords: Participation, Society, APBDes
Understanding the Extent of Doctor’s Liability in Medical Disputes
Authors: R Bella Agatha Fernando , Budiarsih Budiarsih 
Published: August 2023

Background. In order to protect themselves from the possibility of being arrested and subjected to criminal penalties, doctors developed defensive medicine, which is currently being widely applied by many doctors. This is motivated by a situation where the patient is dissatisfied with the results of the medical action that has been carried out and complains about this to the police and some patients often do not want to use the mediation first, then cases like this will end up in court.
Purpose. The purpose of this research is to explain how responsibility is imposed on doctors for medical disputes and violations that occur to patients.
Method. This type of research is normative, the writer also uses statute approach and conceptual approach to analyze the issue.
Results. Based on the background problems, the results obtained from this research are that a doctor who has carried out their duties in accordance with professional standards, service standards, and standard operating procedures is entitled to legal protection.
Conclusion. An action can be said to be malpractice if an element of negligence is found in the medical action, whereas in medical risk there is no element of negligence. That if a mistake cannot be found, the doctor cannot be held responsible.
Estudo do desenvolvimento da alface crespa (Lactuca sativa L.) em ambiente fechado sob adição de diferentes dosagens de ureia
Authors: De Sousa Jadielson Inácio , De Barros Rubens Pessoa , Galdino Wesley de Oliveira , Silva Dayane dos Santos , Lima Flávia da Silva , Barbosa Jessia Elem Cunha , Da Silva Rubens Correia , Silva Micaelle Glícia dos Santos 
Published: August 2023

O objetivo desse trabalho foi avaliar os efeitos da aplicação de diferentes doses de ureia no desenvolvimento da alface crespa (L. sativa L.) cultivada em vasos num ambiente fechado. Um dos fatores mais importantes para o sucesso da cultura da alface é a adubação. Trata-se de uma cultura bastante exigente em nutrientes e, em especial, o nitrogênio. O delineamento experimental foi o inteiramente casualisado (DIC), foram utilizados vinte vasos, que foram divididos em quatro tratamentos e cada tratamento com cinco repetições, no tratamento um (T1) foi utilizado apenas solo, no T2 foi utilizado solo + 5 gramas de ureia, no T3 foi utilizado solo + 10 gramas de ureia e no T4 foi utilizado solo + 15 gramas de ureia, todas as dosagens foram diluídas em 2,5 litros de água e adcionada em cada repetição 0,5 litros da solução. A aplicação foi feita por uma única vez 10 dias após o plantio. As variáveis de pré-colheita avaliadas foram: altura da planta (AP), diâmetro do caule (DC) e o número de folhas (NF). Na pós-colheita as variáveis foram: massa fresca (MF), tamanho da raiz (TR) e tamanho total (TT). O tratamento com 10 gramas de ureia apresentou a melhor resposta para as variáveis diâmetro do caule (DC), número de folhas (NF) e massa fresca (MF). O tratamento com 5 gramas de ureia apresentou o melhor resultado para a variável tamanho total, as demais variáveis não apresentaram diferença significativa frente a nenhum tratamento.
El pueblo que surgió el día que nació el niño Dios. San Juan de Miraflores 1954 – 1975
Authors: López Medina Carlos Javier 
Published: August 2023

San Juan de Miraflores tiene una historia distrital reciente, la cual se remonta al 12 de enero de 1965 y si queremos remontarnos al origen de sus primeros pobladores, este suceso se produjo un 24 de diciembre de 1954 en plena noche de navidad, cuando dichas tierras formaban parte de la jurisdicción del actual distrito de Santiago de Surco. El estudio recoge el testimonio escrito y oral de varios de los actores quienes participaron del proceso histórico del distrito y también maneja cifras de la cuantificación de la población y el incremento progresivo del mismo a lo largo de su historia. Para finalizar, podemos afirmar que el espacio que hoy comprende el distrito de San Juan de Miraflores presentó tres momentos: 1) Durante el gobierno del presidente Manuel A. Odría (1948 a 1956); 2) El reconocimiento distrital de San Juan de Miraflores el 12 de enero de 1965; 3) El gobierno de Juan Velasco Alvarado (1968 a 1975), quien vio en la lucha del pueblo la oportunidad para sustentar su revolución que partía desde el Estado.
Salience of community radio on climate change risks in rural Kenya: A case of Migori County
Authors: Agalo Rose 
Published: August 2023

Many people globally have been affected by climate change. Currently, over 150,000 deaths occur worldwide every year due to global warming. In Kenya, climate change has had devastating effects. Communities in rural areas are often most affected by climate change impacts because they rely on climate-sensitive industries to earn a living. To address this, the study examined the utilization of community radio as a key media platform with a wide audience in rural Kenya to promote climate change awareness. This study assessed community radio’s role in the dissemination of information and in public engagement on matters of climate change in rural Kenya specifically Migori County. The study used a mixed approach of both qualitative and quantitative to collect data. 401 questionnaires were administered to residents who listen to at least one of the five main Dholuo community radio stations in Migori County, Kenya. This population was calculated using Yamane’s formula from a total population of 811, 051 residents of Rongo, Awendo, Uriri, Suna East, Suna West, and Nyatike sub-counties. The five major community radios in Migori under study included: Milambo, Anyuola, Tarumbeta, Onagi, and Rameny. 20 key informants drawn from the community radio stations and climate change experts were interviewed for qualitative data. The study revealed that community radios do not give prominence to serious issues of climate change apart from the effects that come as news stories. It is recommended therefore that relevant stakeholders should prioritize proper utilization of community radios on matters of climate change.
RANCANG BANGUN SISTEM KEAMANAN KENDARAAN RODA EMPAT DENGAN SHORT MESSAGE SERVICE (SMS) BERBASIS MIKROKONTROLER DAN ANDROID
Authors: Prayoga Muhammmad Husen 
Published: August 2023

Kasus pencurian dan pengambilan paksa kendaraan bermotor semakin sering terjadi. Masyarakat yang menjadi korban tidak hanya kehilangan materi, terkadang juga kehilangan nyawa. Olehkarena itu diperlukan sistem keamanan tambahan yang lebih baik pada penggunanya maupun padakendaraan itu sendiri serta mudah digunakan oleh pemilik kendaraan. Salah satu piranti yang dapat digunakan untuk membantu memenuhi sistem keamanan tersebut adalah smartphone. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menciptakan rancang bangun sistem keamanan ganda kendaraan bermotor roda empat yang memanfaatkan SMS dan koneksi Bluetooth pada smartphone android. Sistem ini dilengkapi fitur keamanan darurat dan dapat mengirimkan SMS peringatan kepada pemilik kendaraan saat terjadi kejanggalan pada kendaraan. Penelitian ini dilakukan dalam dua tahapan pelaksanaan yakni perancangan (perancangan perangkat keras dan aplikasi pada smartphone) dan pengujian (pengujian tunggal fungsi komponen/perangkat/piranti, pengujian subsistem, dan pengujian sistem keseluruhan). Data penelitian ini berupa susbistem komunikasi Bluetooth, dan SMS. Kata Kunci:Keamanan kendaraan,Mikrokontroler, Android
ANALISIS SISTEM INFORMASI MANAJEMEN ASET IT PADA PT. PLN (PERSERO) DISTRIBUSI LAMPUNG
Authors: Zuhri Khozainuz 
Published: August 2023

Manajemen aset TI adalah salah satu fungsi bisnis yang penting dalam sebuah perusahaan.Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk membuat Sistem Informasi Manajemen Aset Teknologi Informasi sesuai dengan kebutuhan PT.PLN (Persero) Distribusi lampung. Hal-hal yang akan dipertimbangkan dalam desain ini adalah antarmuka, kemudahan, dan informasi. Desain model manajemen aset berdasarkan umum digunakan dan kondisi perusahaan. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode analisis dan desain. Metode analisis dilakukan dengan melakukan studi literatur, observasi langsung di perusahaan, dan wawancara dari para pemangku kepentingan di perusahaan. Sedangkan metode desain dilakukan dengan merancang database dengan tahap desain, DFD, alur kerja, dan database. Dengan penerapan sistem informasi manajemen pada aset TI perusahaan, TI proses pengaturan aset menjadi lebih baik dan lebih terstruktur. Kata Kunci :aset, manajemenaset, manajemenaset IT, diagram arus data
PERANCANGAN SISTEM INFORMASI PEMBELIAN, PENJUALAN DAN PERSEDIAAN PADA PT. INDO GLOBAL, BANDAR LAMPUNG
Authors: Winarko Triyugo 
Published: August 2023

Pembelian dan penjualan merupakan kegiatan yang mempengaruhi jumlah persediaan. Pembelian akan menambah jumlah persediaan, sedangkan penjualan akan menguranginya. Ketiga hal tersebut saling berkaitan dan merupakan inti kegiatan perusahaan. Informasi yang dihasilkan akan membantu manajer dalam memutuskan jumlah persediaan yang akan dibeli, maupun jumlah yang tersedia untuk dijual, serta mengontrol dan mengawasi jumlah aset persediaan perusahaan. PT. Indo Global adalah bentuk usaha perseroan terbatas yang bergerak di bidang ekspor bahan rempah-rempah seperti gambir, pinang, kopra, kopi dan cengkeh. Saat ini, pencatatan atas transaksi pembelian dan penjualan perusahaan masih dilakukan secara manual dan bisa dikatakan kurang memadai melihat kenyataan transaksi yang terjadi relatif besar jumlahnya, sehingga agak menyita waktu bila ingin menghasilkan laporan persediaan dalam waktu singkat. Saatnya perusahaan menerapkan sistem informasi pembelian, penjualan dan persediaan secara komputerisasi untuk mengatasi hal tersebut. Berdasarkan penjelasan tersebut diatas, selanjutnya akan dilakukan penelitian dengan judul Perancangan Sistem Informasi Pembelian, Penjualan dan Persediaan Pada PT. Indo Global, Bandar Lampung. Kata Kunci: Sistem Informasi, Pembelian, Penjualan, Persediaan