bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ДРАКУНКУЛЬОЗ - ПЕРША В СВІТІ ХВОРОБА, ЗАХВОРЮВАНІСТЬ НА ЯКУ ВДАЛОСЯ ЗВЕСТИ ДО МІНІМУМУ БЕЗ ЛІКІВ І ВАКЦИН
Authors: Гавриленко Світлана , Тереник Софія , Орловська Катерина 
Published: April 2023

Актуальність. Дракункульоз – це паразитарне захворювання ендемічного характеру, яке охоплює країни з рівнем низького соціального та економічного благополуччя. Ще з 80-х років світ почав активно боротися з цією хворобою, адже вже на той момент нараховувалося близько 3,5 мільйонів хворих у 20 країнах світу. На теперішній час завдяки впровадженню ефективних заходів та програм Центром Картера в партнерстві з МОЗ та ЮНІСЕФ вдалося знизити захворюваність на Dracunculiasis без використання ліків та вакцин (у 2022 році зареєстровано 13 випадків зараження).
АТЛЕТИЧНА ГІМНАСТИКА – ВАЖЛИВИЙ ЕЛЕМЕНТ ФІЗИЧНОГО ВИХОВАННЯ ЗАКЛАДІВ ВИЩОЇ ОСВІТИ
Authors: Антіпова Жанна , Гоголєва Олена 
Published: April 2023

На етапі реформування системи вищої освіти зростають вимоги до рівня кваліфікації випускника закладу вищої освіти, основою якої є формування базової компетентності спеціаліста, достатньої для успішного виконання професійних обов'язків, вирішення завдань комплексного характеру у вибраній галузі та має відповідний рівень функціонального здоров'я і фізичної підготовки. Стаття присвячена пошуку нових, ефективних засобів залучення здобувачів вищої освіти до регулярних занять фізичною культурою та спортом на прикладі застосування атлетичної гімнастики у системі фізичного виховання [1].
Rispetta la montagna – Risparmia l’acqua e riduci i rifiuti quando visiti le Dolomiti WHS
Authors: Berger Elisabeth , Bussadori Virna , Morandini Marcella 
Published: April 2023

In 2009, the Dolomites have been inscribed in the World Heritage List as a serial property for criteria VII and VIII. In recent years, the Dolomites have become an even much more attractive destination for visitors. Many of them do not know how to behave appropriately in this sensitive environment. The Covid19 pandemic has further accelerated these phenomena. With the project "Respect the mountain" (DE: Achtsam am Berg; IT Rispetta la montagna), an awareness-raising process is being implemented since 2021 in South Tyrol, addressing visitors, locals, and tourism professionals in the area of the Dolomites WHS. It aims to raise awareness of environmentally friendly behavior, with focus on water saving and waste reduction. The project is a cooperation between the Department of Nature, Landscape and Spatial Development of the Autonomous Province of Bolzano-South Tyrol - Coordination Office Dolomites UNESCO World Heritage, IDM South Tyrol and the Agency for Environment and Climate Protection of the Autonomous Province of Bolzano-South Tyrol. Tourism associations oversee the implementation.
The relation between use and safeguarding: the case study of the Portico of Glory
Authors: Bonora Anna 
Published: April 2023

Nowadays, when talking about the cultural Heritage, the dilemma "use vs. conservation" includes complex issues, which consider the several interests of the museum sector: as the need to guarantee a healthy indoor microclimate for visitors, but first of all an adequate microclimate for the preventive conservation of the building and the artifacts hosted inside it. Nevertheless, the so-called "optimal" parameters for fulfilling these three needs do not always coincide. A factor affecting fluctuations in the main microclimate variables - such as relative humidity and air temperature - is the presence of visitors and occupants. Indeed, this contribution shows the correlations between microclimatic varia- tions caused by visitor access and their possible impact on the conservation of the polychrome stones that characterise the Portico of Glory, the narthex of the Cathedral of Santiago de Compostela, Spain.
Impact of Instructional Program on Nurses for Preventive Measures of Hepatitis (B and C) Infection Control in Medical City Hospitals
Authors: Hassan Huda Baqer , Mohammed Tahseen Rajab 
Published: April 2023

Background: Viral hepatitis is a silent epidemic disease. Although it is a leading infectious cause of death, the delivery of health care has the potential to transmit hepatitis B virus and hepatitis C virus to both health care workers and patients.Objectives: the study aims to:1- Assess the nurses knowledge and practices about preventive measures of Hepatitis (B and C) Infection Control.2- Evaluate the impact of instructional program on nurses knowledge and practices about preventive measures ofHepatitis (B and C) Infection Control.3- Find out the relationship between impact of instructional program and nurses age, level of education, and year ofexperiences.
Methodology :A quasi-experimental design study was carried out at Baghdad teaching hospital and Ghazi Al-Harerifor Specialist Surgeries hospital, during the period of June, 20th 2012 to June, 28th 2013, the study samples wascomposed of (60) nurses who working in the surgical ward unit, those nurses are divided equally into the study and the control groups. The researchers construct the instructional program which consist of( 6) sessions related to viralhepatitis, mode of transmission, and method of control during contact with patients and facilities, and it was expose the study group for the conducted program and then measures the impact of program on knowledge and practices of the study group by conduct the instrument which composed of demographic data for nurses, assessment of the nurses' knowledge, and observational checklist of nurses practices for preventive measures of Hepatitis (B and C) Infection Control, and differentiated with control group, the validity of the instrument are determined through a panel of (10) experts, The researcher analyzed the data through the application of descriptive frequency, percentages; mean of scores; and the inferential analysis (Pearson correlation coefficient and t-test, ANOVA and paired t-test),
Result: the results of the study revealed that the mean of age is 35 years, the majority of the staff are nursing schoolgraduated, most of them have HBV immunization.
Conclusion: the study confirms that the instruction oriented program on nurses study group is significant, and that there were statistical differences between level of education and year of experiences with knowledge and practices at P≥0.05.
Recommendation: The study recommends that the application for national program of immunization against viralhepatitis at all health centers and continuous medical educational program for all staff in the health center, andcontinuous follow up to applying the program of preventive measures for HVB, and HVC.
La dimensión afectiva hacia el perro callejero en Guatemala
Authors: Lepe López Manuel Antonio 
Published: April 2023

En Guatemala, la persistencia de las poblaciones de perros callejeros se traduce en la incidencia de casos fatales de rabia humana. Los esfuerzos cuantitativos en abordar este problema han generado conocimiento acerca del riesgo por enfermedades zoonóticas, el peligro por mordeduras, y datos para censos poblacionales, sugiriendo que el comportamiento de vagabundeo de los perros es complejo y está estrechamente relacionado con el contexto socioeconómico del propietario. Por este motivo, el objetivo de esta investigación fue describir la percepción respecto al perro callejero en Guatemala. Para el presente estudio cualitativo, la recolección de datos se fundamentó en el método fenomenológico. Para tomar los datos se realizaron entrevistas no estructuradas, abiertas y flexibles según las respuestas iniciales de las personas. Los datos se analizaron utilizando los pasos de Giorgi, intuyendo, analizando y describiendo las categorías emergentes entre corchetes. Los cuatro temas emergentes de la percepción, identificados en este estudio fueron: (1) la dimensión afectiva, (2) la sensación de semejanza, ubicuidad y abundancia, (3) el perro callejero en la cultura guatemalteca y (4) la intervención de las poblaciones. Esta información se relevante para los esfuerzos encaminados a controlar las poblaciones de perros vagabundos, para posibles actualizaciones de la Ley de Protección y Bienestar Animal, y para el diseño del programa nacional para la eliminación de la rabia canina en Guatemala, considerando la relevancia del ser humano y de su cultura en el mantenimiento de estos animales.
Sustainable Teaching: Analysis of Teachers’ Competencies in Inclusive Education
Authors: Sajid Nadeem Khan Khosa  , Dr. Muhammad Shakir  , Dr. Erum Aslam  
Published: April 2023

The purpose of current research study is to explore the level of awareness and knowledge of primary school level regular and special education teacher, working in an inclusive classroom setting for both typically diversified learners and individuals with special educational needs. The terminology "integrated" was changed to "inclusive," and the term diversity’ replaced ‘disability’. The basic objective of this current research study is to explore the awareness and knowledge of teachers working at primary school level in normal and special education teachers, working in an inclusive education setting for both typically diversified learners and individuals with special educational needs. This study is based on an investigation of teachers’ knowledge and awareness regarding diversity and inclusive education. A purposive design has been included in the general education sectors. a questionnaire for data collection was completed online. Responded (n = 50) by teachers' knowledge about inclusion of diversified individuals, a statistical analysis was combined with the data obtained through a questionnaire. According to research on inclusive education, researchers suggest that, without knowledge and proper training, effective inclusion cannot take place in regular classrooms, regardless of how excellent the infrastructure of the building, educational policy, and how well-resourced it may be. As a result, teachers must know about inclusive education and aware to modify their lessons for diversity, give them tailored education, collaborate with professionals and parents, using modern techniques to supportt learners to resolved the issues, and overcome the weaknesses.
Power Variability of Wind and Solar Production Portfolio in the Republic of Croatia
Authors: Horvath Laszlo , Beljan Danijel , Marić Andrea , Elezović Miroslav 
Published: April 2023

In this work, we analysed multi-annual data set of wind and solar production portfolio with different power frequency approaches and averaging methods in order to characterize power production variability at different temporal scales. All of the methods have their advantages depending on their scale and purpose, but also some shortcomings that limit their use. For the purposes of this work, we selected the method of explicit derivation as the most appropriate for the fast power change frequency analysis and characterization.
The variability of power production from wind and solar power plants in Croatia is strongly present on an hourly, daily and seasonal level, while on an annual level the variability is much less pronounced. Since current electricity production and consumption must remain in balance to maintain the stability of the power network, this variability of production can pose significant challenges for the inclusion of large amounts of wind and solar energy in the power system of the Republic of Croatia.
A particular challenge for the power system in terms of production variability is the fast change in power. Fast power change affects the quality of production forecasting and consequently causes higher imbalance costs. The impact on the management and balancing of the power system is particularly challenging.
El teatro espontáneo como técnica terapéutica para desarrollar habilidades sociales
Authors: Alcivar Mora Alicia Edith , Morales Fonseca Cristhian Fabricio , Villacís Jácome Juan Enrique , Páez Hoffmann Dagmar Camila , Sisalema Fabara Gina Teresa 
Published: April 2023

La psicoterapia constituye una columna importante en donde descansa el tratamiento terapéutico. La Psicoterapia Grupal no es la excepción, aunque el Teatro Espontáneo no está catalogada como una técnica propia del Psicodrama, esta constituye un eficaz recurso que se viene utilizando desde hace muchos años, y que se comprueba su eficacia en la aplicación a grupos, en donde el individuo sin previo entrenamiento logra aflorar sus diferentes expresiones, sentimientos, emociones, permitiendo mejorar su estilo y calidad de vida.
El presente artículo, hace referencia a la aplicación del teatro espontáneo, como parte de la Psicoterapia. Se toma en especial atención la etapa de la niñez y adolescencia, porque presentan una serie de problemas conductuales que se refleja en las relaciones sociales, dentro de los planteles educativos, en el aula escolar, en su grupo familiar y en actividades extracurriculares en las que participan los adolescentes. Por tal razón, con el Teatro Espontáneo lo que se pretende es, desarrollar Habilidades Sociales; para este proceso las actividades terapéuticas se realizo una revisión bibliográfica de fuentes con la finalidad de contrastar datos acerca de la presencia de una posible efectividad entre el teatro espontáneo y el mejoramiento de las habilidades sociales.
Lesson study and the pronunciation of -ed endings of regular verbs
Authors: Romero Labanda Cristian Fernando , Troya Sánchez Miriam Eucevia 
Published: April 2023

This study aims to improve the pronunciation of -ed endings of regular verbs among 35 ninth-graders through the implementation of lesson study at a public school in the city of Loja, Ecuador during the 2021-2022 school year. This study employed a mixed method with a quasi-experimental design. Data were collected through a pretest and posttest, a qudestionnaire, and field notes which were registered by the researcher as a participant observer and three collaborators as non-participant observers. After an eight-week period of time, results demonstrated that lesson study helped ninth-graders to improve their pronunciation knowledge related to -ed ending sounds (/d/, /t/, /id/) as they moved from ineffective or partially effective pronunciation to good pronunciation. Additionally, among the four strategies used for pronunciation instruction, students expressed that “songs” were the most effective for their pronunciation improvement. Furthermore, it was beneficial for the researcher as it contributed to his openness to reflect upon his collaborators’ observations, which helped him to develop more effective lesson plans.
Sobrepeso en el periodo post confinamiento por la pandemia covid-19
Authors: Echeverría Jaramillo María Nelly , Muñoz Navarro María Paulina , Galárraga Montalvo Nuria Janeth , Duque Granados Rocío Alejandra , Cadena-Palacios Cristina Nataly 
Published: April 2023

La investigación se realizó en el Instituto Superior Tecnológico José Chiriboga Grijalva, en Ibarra, Ecuador a una muestra de estudiantes para el seguimiento de medidas antropométricas, peso y talla en el contexto del COVID-19. Para el diagnóstico del estado nutricional se utilizó el Índice de Masa Corporal; los usuarios, cuyo Índice de Masa Corporal estuvo entre los percentiles 85 y <95 se diagnosticaron con sobrepeso y aquellos con un valor igual o mayor que el percentil 95, con obesidad. Los resultados demuestran que el 75% de los estudiantes, participantes en el estudio, que padecen obesidad y el 73,4% de los que tienen sobrepeso habitan en zonas urbanas. El mayor porcentaje de los estudiantes que tienen sobrepeso se encuentran en nivel socioeconómico medio-bajo, mientras que el mayor porcentaje de los que padecen obesidad se encuentran en un nivel socioeconómico alto. El confinamiento como medida sanitaria para la prevención de contagios de COVID-19 estuvo relacionado con el incremento del Índice de los estudiantes del instituto.
Nivel de conocimiento sobre lactancia materna exclusiva en madres adolescentes en población urbana y rural
Authors: Guillén Salguero Vanesa , Ruiz-Recéndiz Ma. de Jesús , Lozano-Zúñiga María Magdalena , Leyva-Ruiz Julio César , Picazo-Carranza Alma Rosa 
Published: April 2023

La lactancia materna exclusiva (LME) es una práctica sumamente necesaria para el buen crecimiento del recién nacido y ayuda al vínculo madre e hijo en cada succión. Objetivo. Evaluar el nivel de conocimientos sobre lactancia materna exclusiva (CLME) madres adolescentes en población urbana y rural. Metodología. Estudio con enfoque cuantitativo, diseño no experimental, descriptivo y transversal. Muestra no probabilística de 67 madres adolescentes que asistieron al centro de salud de Charo y Morelia; se aplicó un cuestionario con 25 preguntas de conocimientos sobre LME y sus dimensiones: conocimiento de lactancia materna exclusiva (CLME), beneficios sobre lactancia materna exclusiva (BLME), técnica de amamantamiento (TALME), extracción manual de lactancia materna exclusiva (TALME), a=0.862. Se usó estadística descriptiva e inferencial (¦ y %). Resultados. Mayoría solteras (55.9%), trabajan (50.0%), residentes de Morelia (58.3%) y Charo (45.6%). Respecto a CLME, 55.9% tuvo un nivel bajo en la escala total y en las dimensiones DLME (51.5%), BLME (55.9%), TALME (52.9%), excepto la dimensión EMLME que tuvo nivel medio (47.1%) de CLME. Se encontró relación estadísticamente significativa de la escala total y todas las dimensiones con la escolaridad (p<0.005). Conclusión. Las participantes tienen un nivel de conocimientos bajo en la escala total y sus dimensiones y se sugiere que enfermería haga intervenciones de tipo educativo en primer y segundo nivel de atención para poder aumentar los conocimientos de las madres.
Advanced age; not a contraindiction for resections of colorectal liver metastasis recurrence
Authors: SÖNMEZ Recep Erçin 
Published: April 2023

Aim: The influence of advanced age on the outcome of repeat resections performed for colorectal liver metastasis (CLM) is ill-defined. We aimed to evaluate the safety and efficacy of repeat resections performed for the recurrence of CLMs in younger (≤70 years) and elderly patients (70< years), and to define predictive factors of survival.
Material and Method: A prospectively maintained database of a single center including 291 CLM patients between 1998 and 2019 was analyzed retrospectively. Short and long-term outcomes were compared among younger (n=99, 34%) and elderly (n=192, 66%) patient groups who were treated by repeat resections for CLM recurrence.
Results: Although statistically not significant, analysis of different age groups (≤70, 70-75, 75-80, and 80< years) have given similar results in terms of 1, 3, and 5-year survival (p=0.143). Globally curative resection was validated as a determinant factor in the estimation of survival following resections performed for recurrences according to multivariate analysis (p
Ba-enhanced Dwarf and Subgiant Stars in the LAMOST Galactic Surveys
Authors: Zhang Meng , Xiang Maosheng , Zhang Hua-Wei , Ting Yuan-Sen , Wu Ya-Qian , Liu Xiao-Wei 
Published: April 2023

Abstract
Ba-enhanced stars are interesting probes of stellar astrophysics and Galactic formation history. In this work, we investigate the chemistry and kinematics of a large sample of Ba-enhanced ([Ba/Fe]>1.0) dwarf and subgiant stars with 5000 < T
eff < 6700 K from LAMOST. We find that both stellar internal evolution processes and external mass exchange due to binary evolution are responsible for the origins of the Ba enhancement of our sample stars. About one third of them exhibit C and N enhancement and an ultraviolet brightness excess, indicating they are products of binary evolution. The remaining Ba-enhanced stars with normal C and N abundances are mostly warm stars with T
eff > 6000 K. They are likely the consequences of stellar internal element transport processes, but they show very different element patterns to hotter Am/Fm stars. Our results reveal a substantially lack of high-[α/Fe], Ba-enhanced stars in the [Fe/H]–[α/Fe] plane, which we dub as a “high-[α/Fe] desert”. We suggest it is due to a lower efficiency for producing Ba-enhanced stars by low-mass asymptotic giant branch progenitors in binary systems. Our results call for detailed modeling of these Ba-enhanced stellar peculiarities, in the context of both stellar internal element transport and external mass accretion.
The Perseus ALMA Chemistry Survey (PEACHES). II. Sulfur-bearing Species and Dust Polarization Revealing Shocked Regions in Protostars in the Perseus Molecular Cloud
Authors: Zhang Ziwei E. , Yang Yao-lun , Zhang Yichen , Cox Erin G. , Zeng Shaoshan , Murillo Nadia M. , Ohashi Satoshi , Sakai Nami 
Published: April 2023

Abstract
In protostellar cores, sulfur species are effective probes for the energetic environments, such as shocked regions. With the majority of sulfur depleted on dust grains, sulfur-bearing molecules could be liberated back to gas phase by shocks associated with accretion and outflow activities. Therefore, the gas-phase abundance of these molecules may be correlated to the change of dust properties, which can be investigated through polarization observations. Here we present a comparison study of sulfur species and dust polarization at ∼100 au scale for nine protostars in the Perseus Molecular Cloud. Overall, the emission of sulfur-bearing molecules correlates with the high and disordered polarization in the extended continuum of eight sources, indicating intense physical conditions (e.g., high temperature) and/or change of dust properties within these regions, while no clear correlation is seen for Per-emb-14. For the more evolved sources with clear disk structures (Per-emb-50 and −18), the enhanced SO/SO2 emission overlaps with the stark contrast of polarization in the shocked regions near the centrifugal barriers. In the six sources with more extended CS and SO emission, such as Per-emb-11 and -5, the polarization enhancement correlates with the outer edge of outflow cavities and other filaments probed by sulfur-bearing molecules, revealing soft shocks along the outflows and envelopes. Such comparison studies could provide additional diagnostics of the physical properties and activities in star-forming processes, especially for the shocked regions.