bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Impact of Advanced Food Processing Technologies on Agricultural Value Addition
Authors: Neema Faith 
Published: June 2023

Purpose: The study aimed at investigating the impact of advanced food processing technologies on agricultural value addition
Methodology: This study adopted a desktop methodology. This study used secondary data from which include review of existing literature from already published studies and reports that was easily accessed through online journals and libraries.
Findings: The study revealed that the adoption of advanced food processing technologies enhances value addition by preserving nutritional quality, extending shelf life, improving sensory attributes, optimizing processing efficiency, and ensuring microbial safety. The study also found out that advance food processing technologies have significant advantages over conventional processing methods, such as increased yield of bioactive compounds, improved rehydration properties, reduced drying time, and better maintenance of color, flavor, and texture.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: The study was anchored on Innovation Systems theory which was developed by Christopher Freeman and the Diffusion of Innovations Theory which was propounded by Everett Rogers. The study recommends the adoption of advanced food processing technologies can facilitate the development of innovative food products that meet consumer demands for healthier, safer, and more convenient options.
Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) of Package Deliveries: Sustainable Decision-Making for the Academic Institutions
Authors: Chowdhury Tanveer , Kabir Golam 
Published: June 2023

Due to globalization, digitalization, and competition, the number and frequency of customer requests have grown quickly over the past few years in the fast-growing commercial trade. With this steady growth, express deliveries have become one of the most important things to study and research in order to lower costs and meet more customer orders. This study uses lifecycle assessment (LCA) to analyze the environmental footprints of current delivery packaging materials, mainly comprising corrugated cardboard boxes and polystyrene foam that arrives at the University of Regina central receiving and also suggests viable alternatives to reduce the lifecycle environmental impact. The study's objective is to identify the stages that contribute the most to environmental emissions and suggest viable alternatives to reduce the lifecycle environmental impact. We sourced packaging material data from GaBi Education Database 2020 and obtained other product-specific data from published LCAs for consistency. The current study on packaging materials analysis in the base scenario revealed that the cradle-to-grave polystyrene packaging material has the highest environmental impact. These results have significant implications for decision-makers in identifying sustainable packaging materials for long-term use and for stakeholders in comprehending environmental impacts.

Received: 2 March 2023 | Revised: 25 May 2023 | Accepted: 9 June 2023

Conflicts of Interest
The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest to this work.

Data Availability Statement
Data is available on request from the authors.
Ebelik Öğrencilerinin Klinik Öğrenme Deneyimleri Algı Ölçeği’nin Türkçe’ye Uyarlanması:Geçerlik ve Güvenirlik Çalışması
Authors: GÜNEŞ AYYILDIZ Mihriban , DEMİRELÖZ AKYÜZ Mahide 
Published: June 2023

ÖZ

Amaç:Bu çalışma,klinik uygulamaların ve ebe eğitmenlerin,ebelik öğrencilerinin mesleki gelişimleri için öğrenme deneyimi algılarını değerlendirmek üzere Griffiths ve arkadaşları tarafından 2019 yılında geliştirilen Ebelik Öğrencilerinin Klinik Öğrenme Deneyimleri Algı Ölçeği’nin Türkçe formunun geçerlik ve güvenirliğinin belirlenmesi amacıyla yapılmıştır.
Yöntem:Metodolojik planlanmış bu çalışmanın örneklemini, xxx Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi’nde öğrenim gören ve katılmayı kabul eden Ebelik Bölümü öğrencileri(n=160)oluşturmuştur.Araştırmanın, tüm etik izinleri alınmıştır.Geçerlik analizlerinde dil geçerliği için üç uzmana, kapsam geçerliği için 5 uzmana başvurulmuştur.Yapı geçerliği için açıklayıcı faktör analizi ve doğrulayıcı faktör analizi yöntemleri uygulanmıştır.Ölçme aracının güvenirliğinin sınanması için test-tekrar test yöntemi,Cronbach alfa güvenirlik katsayısı,madde toplam puan güvenirliği ve %27 alt-üst grup karşılaştırılması yöntemleri kullanılmıştır.
Bulgular:Klinik Öğrenme Ortamı Ölçeği Cronbach alfa güvenirlik katsayısı 0.927 olarak,alt boyutlarda ise 0.844 ve 0.930 olarak bulunmuştur.Ölçeğin toplam varyansın % 68.12’sini açıkladığı sonucu elde edilmiş ve maddelerin faktör yükleri 0.529-0.988 arasında değiştiği görülmüştür.Doğrulayıcı faktör analizi sonuçlarına bakıldığında maddelerin faktör yüklerinin 0.575 ile 0.864 arasında olduğu ve uyum indekslerinin CFI 0.960,GFI 0.905 ile RMSEA 0.078 ve χ2(Cmin/df)1.966,AGFI 0,855 olduğu saptanmıştır.Ebe Öğretim Elemanı Etkisi Ölçeği Cronbach alfa güvenirlik katsayısı 0.927 olarak, alt boyutlarda ise 0.888 ve 0.887 olarak bulunmuştur.Ölçeğin toplam varyansın %72.198’sini açıkladığı so nucu elde edilmiş ve maddelerin faktör yükleri 0.685-0.999 arasında değiştiği görülmüştür.Doğrulayıcı faktör analizi sonuçlarına bakıldığında maddelerin faktör yüklerinin 0.717 ile 0.932 arasında olduğu uyum indekslerinin CFI 0.927,GFI 0.928 ile RMSEA 0.052 ve χ2 (Cmin/df)1.432,AGFI 0,866 olduğu saptanmıştır.
Sonuç:Çalışma sonuçları,Ebelik Öğrencilerinin Klinik Öğrenme Deneyimleri Algı Ölçeği Türkçe Formunun geçerli ve güvenilir olduğunu ve ebelik öğrencilerinin klinik öğrenme algılarını ölçmede kullanılabileceğini göstermektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler:Ebelik; Klinik Öğrenme;Uygulama;Geçerlik ve Güvenirlik;Ölçek
Produção científica brasileira sobre letramento funcional em saúde de idosos: análise bibliométrica
Authors: De Nazaré Rosa de Carvalho Dayara , Leticia Corrêa Gomes Bárbara , Cardoso de Lima Milena , Apolinário Daiane Baldo , Ferraz Ferreira de Aguiar Viviane , Aguiar da Silva Figueira Simone , De Souza Orlandi Fabiana , Vieira Pereira Peixoto Ivonete 
Published: June 2023

Objetivo: Analisar e mapear a produção científica brasileira sobre Letramento Funcional em Saúde na população idosa. Material e Método: Estudo de caráter exploratório e descritivo, do tipo revisão bibliométrica onde foram determinadas variáveis para a coleta dos dados. Resultados: Foram identificados 16 artigos: 7 no idioma português, o Instrumento para Avaliação Funcional do Idoso mais utilizado foi o SAHLPA-18, e a enfermagem tem o maior número das publicações. A maioria dos autores está vinculada a universidades públicas, sendo eles brasileiros cuja profissão é de médicos e enfermeiros. Conclusão: Ainda que o número de publicações acerca do LFS em idosos seja crescente nos últimos anos, faz-se necessário maior desenvolvimento científico sobre a temática. Pois constatou-se que apesar do crescimento na produção que aborda a temática foi encontrado um pequeno quantitativo de estudos, mas que a maioria dos estudos realizados estão ligados as instituições públicas.
Surgical Fixation Method in Lower Extremity Intercalary Allograft Reconstruction After Oncologic Resection: A Comparison of Plates and Nails
Authors: Goldin Amanda N. , Johnson Samuel R. , Hajdu Katherine S. , Kowalski Brooke L. , Volkmar Alexander J. , Moran Cullen P. , Rekulapelli Akhil , Lawrenz Joshua M. , Halpern Jennifer L. , Schwartz Herbert S. , Holt Ginger E. 
Published: June 2023

Introduction:
Fixation in intercalary allograft reconstruction includes plates and intramedullary nails. The purpose of this study was to examine rates of nonunion, fracture, the overall need for revision surgery, and allograft survival based on the surgical fixation method in lower extremity intercalary allografts.

Methods:
A retrospective chart review was performed on 51 patients with intercalary allograft reconstruction in the lower extremity. Fixation methods compared were intramedullary fixation with nails (IMN) and extramedullary fixation with plates (EMP). Complications compared were nonunion, fracture, and wound complications. The alpha was set at 0.05 for statistical analysis.

Results:
Nonunion incidence at all allograft-to-native bone junction sites was 21% (IMN) and 25% (EMP) (P = 0.8). Fracture incidence was 24% (IMN) and 32% (EMP) (P = 0.75). Median fracture-free allograft survival was 7.9 years (IMN) and 3.2 years (EMP) (P = 0.04). Infection was seen in 18% (IMN) and 12% (EMP) (P = 0.7). The overall need for revision surgery was 59% (IMN) and 71% (EMP) (P = 0.53). Allograft survival at the final follow-up was 82% (IMN) and 65% (EMP) (P = 0.33). When the EMP group was subdivided into single plate (SP) and multiple plate (MP) groups and compared with the IMN groups, fracture rates were 24% (IMN), 8% (SP), and 48% (MP) (P = 0.04). Rates of revision surgery were 59% (IMN), 46% (SP), and 86% (MP) (P = 0.04). Allograft survival at the final follow-up was 88% (IMN), 92% (SP), and 52% (MP) (P = 0.05).

Discussion:
Median fracture-free allograft survival was notably longer for the IMN group than the EMP group; otherwise, there were no notable differences between the intramedullary and extramedullary groups. When the EMP group was subdivided into the SP and MP groups, patients with MPs had higher rates of fracture, higher rates of revision surgery, and lower overall allograft survival.

Level of Evidence:
III, Therapeutic Study, Retrospective Comparative Study.
The Snuffbox: The Effect of Smokeless Tobacco Use on Scaphoid Fracture Healing
Authors: Waters Timothy L. , Collins Lacee K. , Cole Matthew W. , Medvedev Gleb , Lee Olivia C. , Salas Zachary , Sherman William F. 
Published: June 2023

Background:
Smoking has been demonstrated to be a risk factor for nonunion of scaphoid fractures, but it is unclear if chewing tobacco confers similar risk. The purpose of this study was to evaluate rates of bone-related complications after nonsurgical management of scaphoid fractures in smokeless tobacco users compared with matched control subjects and compared with smokers.

Methods:
A retrospective cohort study was conducted using the PearlDiver database. For patients who underwent nonsurgical management of scaphoid fractures, 212 smokeless tobacco users and 6,048 smokers were matched 1:4 with control subjects (n = 848 and 24,192, respectively) and 212 smokeless tobacco users were matched 1:4 with 848 smokers. Rates of bone-related complications within 2 years of initial injury were compared using multivariable logistic regression.

Results:
From weeks 12 through 104 after initial injury, compared with control subjects who do not use tobacco, the smokeless tobacco cohort demonstrated markedly higher rates of nonunion (5.7% vs 2.7%, OR: 2.07). Compared with control subjects who do not use tobacco, the smoking cohort demonstrated markedly higher rates of nonunion (4.3% vs 2.6%, OR: 1.91), repair of nonunion (1.5% vs 0.9%, OR: 1.87), and four corner fusion and proximal row carpectomy (0.3% vs 0.1%, OR: 3.17). Smokeless tobacco use was markedly underdiagnosed in the adult male cohort of unilateral scaphoid fractures with 2 years of follow-up found in the database (372 of 25,704, 1.45%) relative to Centers for Disease Control estimates for adult male smokeless tobacco use (4.5%) (P < 0.001).

Conclusion:
Given the higher rates of nonunion diagnoses after nonsurgical management in this cohort, surgeons should consider asking all patients with scaphoid fractures if they use smokeless tobacco or smoke and consider adding this to the patient's intake history to further identify patients at risk for nonunions. Tobacco cessation counseling is indicated for all tobacco users, including smokeless with scaphoid fractures.
PENGARUH KUALITAS PELAYANAN TERHADAP KEPUASA PASIEN RAWAT JALAN DI RSUD SELASIH KABUPATEN PELALAWAN
Authors: Sarah azhari Mey , Salim Agus 
Published: June 2023

Kualitas pelayanan bisa dijadikan untuk suatu indikator sebagai pengukur kepuasan konsumen terhadap suatu perusahan. Kepuasan ini terjadinya perasaan senang atau kecewa terhadap seseorang yang muncul setelah membandingkan antara kinerja seperti hasil produk yang dipikirkan terhadap kinerja atau mendapatkan suatu hasil yang diharapkan. Untuk mengetahui pengaruh kualitas pelayanan terhadap kepuasan pasien rawat jalan di RSUD Selasih Kabupaten Pelalawan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian Kuantitatif dengan pendekatan Deskriptif, dilaksanakan di RSUD Selasih Kabupaten Pelalawan dengan jumlah responden sebanyak 67 sampel. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dengan teknik pengumpulan data observasi dan kuesioner. Analisis data menggunakan analisis uji validitas, uji riliability, univariat, bivariat, uji normalitas dan uji linier . Hasil penelitian dari kualitas pelayanan pasien banyak memilih setuju di setiap indikator yaitu, thanibel, dan kepuasan pasien, pasien merasa reliability, responsiveness, assurance, empathy, jadi pasien merasa puas terhadap kualitas pelayanan di RSUD Selasih Kabupaten Pelalawan. Hasil pengujian kepuasan pasien, pasien merasa puas terhadap pelayanan yang di berikan di RSUD Selasih Kabupaten Pelalawan. Oleh karna itu kualitas pelayanan berpengaruh terhadap kepuasan pasien . Kesimpulan hasil pengujian pasien merasa puas dengan kualitas pelayanan yang diberikan oleh RSUD Selasih Kabupaten Pelalawan. Adanya pengaruh kualitas pelayanan terhadap kepuasan pasien rawat jalan di RSUD Selasih Kabupaten Pelalawan.
ESG SKORUNUN FİRMAYA ÖZGÜ BELİRLEYİCİLERİ, BORSA İSTANBUL ÖRNEĞİ
Authors: ŞAHİN Arzu , ACAR Elif 
Published: June 2023

Bu çalışma, son yıllarda kurumsal sürdürülebilirlik performansının bir ölçütü olarak yaygınlaşan
çevresel, sosyal ve kurumsal yönetim (Environmental, Social, and Corporate Governance [ESG])
uygulamalarına etki eden firma düzeyindeki dinamikleri araştırmayı amaçlamaktadır. Bu amaç
doğrultusunda, Borsa İstanbul’da listelenen 222 finansal olmayan şirketin 2014-2021 dönem verileri
panel probit ve panel logit modelleri kullanılarak analiz edilmiştir. Analiz bulguları, faaliyet nakit akışı
ve nakit dönüşüm süresi açısından likiditesi yüksek olan ve varlık hacmi bakımından nispeten büyük
olan şirketlerin ESG skoruna sahip olma olasılığının daha yüksek olduğunu göstermektedir. ESG
bilgisi raporlama performansının, daha güçlü likiditeye ve daha büyük varlıklara sahip olmakla pozitif
bir ilişkisinin bulunması, meşruiyet teorisi, paydaş teorisi ve atıl kaynaklar teorisi ile uyumludur.
De vrouw als voorman: lessen uit het buitenland
Authors: Bunk L.R. 
Published: June 2023

De vrouw als voorman: lessen uit het buitenland. Een vergelijkend onderzoek naar genderdiversiteitswetgeving voor de top in het bedrijfsleven in het buitenland en de lering die de Nederlandse wetgever hieruit kan trekken
Een ingroeiquotum en een streefcijferregeling om een evenwichtigere man-vrouwverhouding in de top van het bedrijfsleven te bereiken is niets nieuws. Andere landen in Europa zijn Nederland al voorgegaan. Deze rechtsvergelijking gaat in op de resultaten van genderdiversiteitswetgeving in Noorwegen, België en Duitsland, resulterend in aanbevelingen voor de Nederlandse wetgever.
Vaststelling beloning OK-functionarissen door de Ondernemingskamer in afwijking van de WNT nader beschouwd
Authors: Smook A.E. 
Published: June 2023

Vaststelling beloning OK-functionarissen door de Ondernemingskamer in afwijking van de WNT nader beschouwd. Reactie op de annotatie van P.H.M. Broere, JOR 2022/284
De auteur geeft een reactie op de annotatie van Broere. Ze bespreekt de bevoegdheid van de OK tot vaststelling van de beloning van OK-functionarissen in afwijking van de WNT-norm. De auteur plaatst een aantal kanttekeningen bij de stelling van Broere dat de beschikking niet in lijn is met de L1-beschikking.
Ghanaian Languages: An Essential Regulatory Instrument that Promote Culture
Authors: Felicia Asamoah-Poku , Omane Abena Pokuaa , Gyamerah Juliet Eno Abiyaa , Paul Agyei , Serwaa-Nkrumah Anna , Acheaw Lydia Owusu 
Published: June 2023

This investigation examined the Ghanaian language is an essential regulatory instrument that promotes the culture of the Ghanaian people. This is because language is the primary means through which culture is transmitted from one generation to another. The design adapted for this study was descriptive and the approached was qualitative. Fifty (50) participants were interviewed for the investigation. The participants were drawn from Ashanti region and Bono East region to foster evidential generation. The theory that underpinned the investigation was socio- cultural theory which was propounded by Lev Vygotsky in (1978). The investigation revealed that promotion of Ghanaian language and culture is crucial in today's globalized world, where Western cultural values dominate. The government and other stakeholders have recognized the importance of language as a means of preserving Ghanaian culture and have implemented policies and programs aimed at promoting the use of local languages. The Ghanaian media is increasingly using local languages in programming, such as news and entertainment shows. This has helped to promote the use of local languages among the general population, including the youth. The Ghanaian government has made it mandatory for all public schools to teach and learn local languages, especially in the primary schools.
Impactos do isolamento social no cotidiano e na saúde mental de adolescentes
Authors: Farias Raquel Vieira , Leitão Dielly de Souza , Carneiro Marilene Alves , Costa Guilherme de Souza , Da Silva Paula Ribeiro , Souza Sinara de Lima , Miranda Juliana de Oliveira Freitas , Morais Aisiane Cedraz 
Published: June 2023

Objetivo: Compreender a vivência do distanciamento social por adolescentes durante a pandemia da COVID-19. Métodos: Trata-se de estudo qualitativo, descritivo e exploratório, realizado em quatro escolas do município de Feira de Santana- Bahia, com adolescentes de 12 a 17 anos de idade. Como técnica de coleta de dados, foi utilizada a entrevista com um roteiro previamente estabelecido. Para a análise de dados foi utilizada a técnica de Análise do Conteúdo proposta por Bardin. O estudo foi aprovado por Comitê de Ética em Pesquisa. Resultados: O início da pandemia para os adolescentes foi um período complicado pela necessidade de isolamento social e mudanças no cotidiano. Destaca-se os impactos negativos do excesso da tecnologia e as possíveis influências na saúde mental. A alteração do ensino presencial para o modelo remoto emergencial afetou a socialização que antes era possibilitada pelo contato frequente entre aluno e professor dentro da escola; além do sinal ruim de internet e ausência de local exclusivo para estudos. Nessa conjuntura, é necessário um olhar especial às demandas psicológicas dos adolescentes durante o isolamento social. Considerações finais: O estudo permitiu a compreensão da vivência do distanciamento social por adolescentes e sinaliza-se a importância do acolhimento desse público.
SARS-CoV-2 Vaccination IgG Antibody Responses in Patients with Hematologic Malignancies in a Myeloid Enriched Cohort: A Single Center Observation
Authors: Hoff Fieke W. , Goksu Suleyman Y. , Premnath Naveen , Patel Prapti A. , Ikpefan Ruth , Kaur Gurbakhash , Vusirikala Madhuri , Bat Taha , Chen Weina , Geethakumari Praveen Ramakrishnan , Anderson Larry D., Jr , Awan Farrukh T. , Collins Robert H. , Weinberg Olga K. , Muthukumar Alagarraju , Chung Stephen S. , Madanat Yazan F. 
Published: June 2023

Objective. Patients diagnosed with hematologic malignancies are at increased risk for severe SARS-CoV-2 infection. We evaluated the serological IgG response following two doses of the SARS-CoV-2 vaccine in patients with hematologic malignancies.
Methods. Patients treated at UT Southwestern Medical Center with a diagnosis of a myeloid or lymphoid neoplasm were included. SARS-CoV-2 vaccination response was defined as a positive quantifiable spike IgG antibody titer.
Results. Sixty patients were included in the study and 60% were diagnosed with a myeloid neoplasm. The majority (85%) of the patients with a myeloid malignancy and 50% of the patients with a lymphoid malignancy mounted a serological response after receiving two doses of the vaccine.
Conclusion. Vaccination should be offered irrespective of ongoing treatment or active disease. Findings require validation in a larger cohort of patients.
Conocimiento de los adultos mayores en la prevención de hipertensión arterial
Authors: Gavilanez Remache Pablo Andrés , Guallichico Martha 
Published: June 2023

La presente investigación permitió identificar el conocimiento que poseen los adultos mayores sobre la prevención de hipertensión arterial, tomando en cuenta las altas tasas de morbilidad en el mundo se puede afirmar que esta patología va en aumento Se realizó una investigación tipo cuantitativa a nivel descriptivo con corte transversal que nos permitió medir el nivel de conocimientos de una población de adultos mayores seleccionada a través de criterios de inclusión y exclusión a través del muestreo por conveniencia, en donde la encuesta fue el instrumento óptimo para la recolección de datos, elaborada previamente con 13 preguntas cerradas y validada por medio de la formula estadística de Alfa de Cronmbcah, posterior a su aplicación se tabularon datos de forma manual obteniendo frecuencias de respuesta como resultado, cabe resaltar que la investigación respeto en todo momento los aspectos éticos de la investigación médica en humanos establecidos en la declaración de Helsinki. Se logró identificar que un 75% de los adultos mayores conocen sobre la HTA, así mismo su dieta está basada en frutas, verduras y vegetales evitando los altos consumo de sal, alcohol y cigarrillo, sin embargo, los mismo no asisten a controles frecuentemente, más de la mitad realizan sus chequeos médicos una vez a año. El conocimiento es la base de la prevención, si bien el adulto mayor es un ente vulnerable por su condición fisiológica ante el padecimiento de HTA, el mismo puede a través de hábitos y rutinas saludables mejorar evidentemente su calidad de vida.
Physical Activity Compliance to American Cancer Society Recommendations Amongst Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplant Survivors
Authors: Mead L.E. , Kelly D.L. , Dahl W.J. , Colee J.C. , Merchant Asim , Weaver M.T. , Wingard John R. , Farhadfar N. 
Published: June 2023

Background and objectives:
The aims of this study were to determine the extent to which hematopoietic cell transplantation (HCT) survivors adhere to the American Cancer Society recommendations for weekly physical activity and identify potential demographic and transplant characteristics associated with the lack of compliance.

Methods:
This cross-sectional study included adults who had undergone HCT and were at least 1 year post transplantation. Physical activity was assessed using the screening tool of the Block 2014. The type of activity, frequency, and intensity were converted into the metabolic equivalent of task (MET) scores (0–499.0 MET min/week, inadequate activity; 500–1000 MET min/week, adequate activity; >1000 MET min/week, highly vigorous activity).

Results:
Participants (n = 81) reported a median MET score of 153 min/week, and 83% failed to reach the physical activity guideline of >500 MET min/week. Only 17.3% met the ACS recommendations, with three reporting above 1000 MET min/week. Median daily moderate and vigorous physical activity minute totals were 18.0 and 5.9 min/d, with 85.2% and 60.5% of participants involved, respectively. The median total physical activity energy expenditure was 744 kcal/d. Only race was associated with MET score, with Whites reporting higher MET scores.

Conclusion:
Most HCT survivors assessed in this study did not meet the ACS physical activity recommendations. These findings reinforce the need to incorporate screening for physical activity into HCT survivorship care, offer counseling to those who do not meet the recommended levels, and encourage a physically active lifestyle among HCT survivors.