bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN GURU MENGGUNAKAN FASILITAS VOICE NOTE WHATSAPP MELALUI KEGIATAN PENDAMPINGAN
Authors: Abisar Abisar 
Published: August 2023

Pandemi Corona Virus terjadi pada awal tahun 2020 di Indonesia, yang menyebabkan beberapa aktivitas mengalami perubahan, salah satunya dalam sektor pendidikan disekolah. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui aktifitas guru dalam kegiatan pendampingan sebagai upaya meningkatkan kemampuan guru dalam menggunakan fasilitas voice note whatsapp sebagai media pembelajaran jarak jauh dan mengetahui peningkatan kemampuan guru dalam menggunakan fasilitas voice note whatsapp sebagai media pembelajaran jarak jauh melalui pendampingan. Metode yang digunakan adalah school action reasearchadalah action research yang dilaksanakan kepala sekolah terhadap guru. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi dan dokumentasi.Adapun responden yang digunakan adalah 12 orang guru SD Negeri 16 Gunung Tuleh Kabupaten Pasaman Barat. Dalam penelitian tindakan sekolah ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa pendampingan yang dilakukan oleh kepala sekolah terhadap guru meningkat dari kondisi awal 44,00 % (kurang) meningkat pada siklus I 66,83 % (cukup) dan pada siklus II 86,33 % (baik). Pendampingan yang dilakukan kepala sekolah terhadap guru menggunakan fasilitas voice note whatsapp dapat meningkatkan kemampuan guru.
KOMODIFIKASI DI INDUSTRI MEDIA ONLINE DALAM NEGERI STUDI PADA KOMPASIANER OLEH KOMPASIANA.COM
Authors: Lumoindong Cendanawangi , Prahmana Hilman , Paramitha Olivia 
Published: August 2023

Kompasiana.com adalah salah satu media daring dalam negeri yang berdiri sejak tahun 2008 dengan platform web blog yang memberikan kesempatan pada kompasianers untuk membuat serta mempublikasi sebuah artikel. K-rewards adalah bentuk imbalan yang akan diterima oleh kompasianers atas apresiasi karya jika telah memenuhi syarat yang ditentukan. Hingga tahun 2022 tercatat bahwa kompasiana.com memiliki anggota sebanyak 8.2 juta anggota. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif yang mana akan mendeskripsikan atau deskriptif kualitatif, teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan data primer dan sekunder. Hasil dari penelitian yang telah didapatkan yaitu menunjukan bahwa pihak kompasiana.com melakukan praktik komodifikasi dalam penerapan bisnisnya, komodifikasi pekerja dilakukan kompasiana.com dengan memanfaatkan kompasianers, dengan pemanfaatan tersebut didapati peningkatan jumlah pembaca yang mecapai jumlah 20 juta pengunjung selama tahun 2022 yang lalu dan dengan pemanfaatan kompasianers maka kompasiana.com tidak perlu merekrut jurnalis resmi yang harus diberikan upah atas kinerjanya.
Innovación social y economía solidaria: el papel integrador de las redes organizacionales
Authors:   Universidad del Cauca, Salazar Cordoba Jhonatan David 
Published: August 2023

A nivel mundial el sector solidario se consolida como uno de los ejes de desarrollo desde lo social de mayor adopción a nivel local, el cual funge como “eje principal del sistema económico justo, democrático, productivo, solidario y sostenible” (Coraggio, 2011), creando a través de la multiplicidad de identidades programas y proyectos para mejorar las condiciones del territorio. Esto a efectos del acelerado cambio de las dinámicas socioeconómicas, razón por la cual la economía social y solidaria representa no solo el desarrollo de organizaciones empresariales de trabajo autónomo asociado y autogestionado territorial, sino de mecanismos socialmente innovadores de necesidades básicas que ningún modelo económico pudo resolver. Sin embargo, “la primera etapa de vida de la unidad configura lo que será la conformación de sus posibilidades futuras” (Cuñat & Coll, 2006), dado lo anterior hace que el estudio de las relaciones sociales que gestionan estas organizaciones con otros agentes tome interés, pues desde las redes que experimentan pueden desarrollar capital social el cual suministra acceso a recursos y factores, dotándolo de ventajas competitivas y facilitando procesos de innovación social. Por lo cual, desde metodologías cualitativas basadas en el método de análisis bibliométrico, utilizando herramientas de búsqueda informáticas como “Web of Science”, y utilizando como criterios definidos ("third sector" AND netwoking AND "social innovation" AND "Endogenous development"), se encuentran referencias que soportan esta investigación, dotándola de resultados a destacar como: el tamaño, “modo de gestión” (Buciega & Esparcia, 2013), “profesionalización, dispersión y confianza”, “consolidación de actores estratégicos como articuladores hacia el exterior” (Ortega Gil & Segovia Cuevas, 2017) y “delimitar la relevancia del accionar colaborativo en la promoción de las dinámicas sociales” (Salazar, 2019) se apuntalan como elementos definitorios que determinan el nivel de apropiación de interacciones que presenta una organización con otra del mismo espacio cercano y lejano; de igual manera es importante evidenciar la manera en cómo estas investigaciones abordan metodológicamente el análisis integrador en organizaciones solidarias, en donde en menor medida se visibiliza el desarrollo del factor endógeno en las mismas.
Experience of nurses in the prevention of Ventilator-Associated Pneumonia among critically ill patients at Muhimbili National Hospital in Dar Es Salaam
Authors: Zenas Joan , Mwakawanga Dorkasi , David Ndomondo Mathew , Ndile Menti 
Published: August 2023

Background: Ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP) is one of the most common nosocomial infections that occur more than 48 hours after intubation and initiation of mechanical ventilation. It is associated with morbidity and mortality, increased health costs, and prolonged hospital stays. The estimated incidence of VAP globally is about 5-40% whereby in low and middle-income countries is about 47.9 per 1000 ventilator days. However, there is limited literature about VAP prevention in hospitals in Tanzania. Therefore this study aimed to explore nurses’ experience in the prevention of VAP.
Methods: An exploratory descriptive study design was conducted with 15 nurses who were purposefully recruited from medical and surgical ICUs. A semi-structured interview guide consisting of main questions and probes was used to collect data. All interviews were audio-recorded and transcribed verbatim. Data were analyzed using an inductive thematic analytical approach.
Results: Four main themes emerged; nurses’ roles in the prevention of VAP, nurses’ challenges toward care provision, nurses’ competency in implementing VAP prevention strategies, and enablers toward the implementation of VAP. The revealed prevention strategies were suctioning, early weaning, head of bed elevation of 30-45°, oral care, administration of medication, and implementation of IPC measures. The study has also revealed important barriers such are inadequate equipment, lack of VAP prevention protocols, shortage of staff, and inadequate knowledge. However, the major facilitators were responsible leadership, a quality control team, the availability of IPC guidelines, and individual motivation.
Conclusion: This study provides insights into the experience of nurses in the prevention of VAP. Nurses face several challenges including a shortage of staff, shortage of equipment and supplies, lack of training, lack of VAP prevention protocols, and inadequate knowledge of VAP prevention. Despite these challenges nurses in their capacity are involved in VAP preventive measures.

Keywords: Ventilator-associated pneumonia, strategies, experience, nurses, critically ill patients.
Sonhos e utopias para a Rede de Atenção Psicossocial: perspectivas de trabalhadores
Authors: Souto Valquíria Toledo , Terra Marlene Gomes , Arnemann Cristiane Trivisiol , Mello Amanda de Lemos , Siqueira Daiana Foggiato de , Xavier Mariane da Silva 
Published: August 2023

Objetivo: identificar os sonhos dos trabalhadores sobre como poderia ser o futuro do trabalho na Rede de Atenção Psicossocial (RAPS). Método: pesquisa apreciativa, qualitativa, com abordagem participativa, orientada pelo Ciclo Descoberta, Sonho, Planejamento e Destino, articulada ao referencial teórico de Paulo Freire. Participaram 13 trabalhadores da RAPS de Santa Maria, Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil. A produção dos dados ocorreu de dezembro de 2019 a julho de 2020, com entrevistas semiestruturadas e grupos de discussão gravados. A análise dos dados foi realizada por meio da codificação, categorização e identificação de temas. Resultados: os trabalhadores sonham com uma Rede com recursos humanos e estruturais suficientes; fluxo assistencial definido coletivamente; aproximação com a gestão; trabalho no território; trabalhadores comprometidos, valorização e atenção à sua saúde mental. Conclusão: os sonhos convergiram com o que já é preconizado nas políticas públicas, mas requerem um coletivo organizado e comprometido, que lute pelas mudanças.
ANALISIS PERBANDINGAN KINERJA KEUANGAN SEBELUM DAN SESUDAH AKUISISI (STUDI KASUS PADA PT. FIRST MEDIA TBK)
Authors: M. Arya Dirgantara  , Lukman Achmad  , Faisal Yunas  , Eka Sutisna  , Muaimin  
Published: August 2023

This research aims to analyze whether there are differences in the company's financial performance before the acquisition and after the acquisition of PT. First Media Tbk. Financial performance is measured using a financial ratio consisting of Liquidity Ratio (Current Ratio ), Solvency Ratio ( Debt to Equity Ratio ), and Profitability Ratio (Net Profit Margin and Return on Asset ). The periods used are 2012-2014 in the period before the acquisition, and 2016-2018 in the period after the acquisition.
This research uses the documentation method in retrieving data. The population of this study is PT's financial statements. First Media Tbk. Samples used are Financial Statements in 2012-2014 and 2016-2018 using purposive sampling techniques through the website ( http://www.firstmedia.co.id). The analytical methods used are descriptive Analytical methods and different tests. The different tests used are the Paired Sample T-test and the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test, this test uses the SPSS version 26 program application.
Results from studies using the Paired Sample T-test and Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test show that all research variables, Current Ratio (CR), Debt to Equity Ratio (DER), Net Profit Margin (NPM), and Return on Asset (ROA) there are no significant differences between before and after acquisition. The acquisition strategy has not been fully achieved because the conditions of various financial connections after the acquisition did not increase. The company's motives for acquisitions are economic motives where the acquisition decision is felt to be appropriate despite taking a brief relative research period
PENERAPAN RELAKSASI NAFAS DALAM DAN MUROTTAL AL-QUR’AN IRAMA NAHAWAND TERHADAP PERUBAHAN TEKANAN DARAH PADA LANSIA HIPERTENSI
Authors: Kartikasari  , Erika Dewi Noorratri  , Panggah Widodo  
Published: August 2023

Seiring dengan bertambahnya usia lansia mengalami banyak perubahan, baik perubahan fisik maupun psikologis. Lansia cenderung mengalami penyakit degeneratif yang salah satunya yaitu hipertensi. Hipertensi disebabkan oleh faktor usia, gaya hidup yang kurang sehat, stress dan ras/keturunan. Hipertensi dapat diatasi dengan menggunakan penanganan farmakologi dan non farmakologi, salah satu penanganan non farmakakologi yaitu dengan relaksasi nafas dalam dan murottal Al-Qur’an irama nahawand. Tujuan: Mendiskripsikan bagaimana perubahan tekanan darah pada lansia hipertensi setelah diberi terapi relaksasi nafas dalam dan murottal Al-Qur’an irama nahawand. Metode: Jenis penerapan ini adalah study kasus dengan metode deskriptif yang dilakukan kepada 2 responden dengan diagnosa hipertensi derajat II. Penerapan yang pertama dilakuakn relaksasi nafas dalam dengan hitungan 4 detik tarik nafas, 7 detik tahan nafas dan 8 detik buang nafas dilanjutkan dengan murottal Al-Qur’an terapi ini dilakukan selama 3 hari berturt-turut setiap hari. Hasil: Menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perubahan tekanan darah pada kedua responden perubahan tekanan darah sistolik dan tekanan darah diastolik setelah 3 hari penerapan.
Pelatihan Pembuatan Alat Peraga Sebagai Media Pembelajaran IPA bagi Guru dan Siswa SD Kristen Lolotuara
Authors: Wattimury Ince , Souhoka Renny , Tuamain Korneles , Rupiasa Jufri 
Published: August 2023

Pembelajaran IPA adalah ilmu yang mempelajari fenomena yang ada pada kehidupan. Proses pembelajaran di SD Kristen lolotuara banyak menggunakan metode ceramah. Hal ini membuat siswa kurang bersemangat dalam pembelajaran. Menurut hasil wawancara dengan salah satu guru kelas 4, dalam proses pembelajaran khususnya IPA, siswa tidak pernah diajarkan dengan menggunakan alat peraga apalagi dengan metode eksperimeen. Hal ini karena tidak ada fasilitas sekolah yang mendukung untuk melakukan kegiatan praktikum tersebut misalnya alat peraga.Alat peraga adalah media alat bantu pembelajaran dan segala macam benda yang digunakan untuk memperagakan materi pelajaran. Pelatihan pembuatan alat peraga IPA dalam kegiatanpengabdian di SD Kristen lolotuara ini adalah alat peraga peraga sistem peredaran darah manusia. Pelatihan ini bertujuan untuk Dapat memberikan masukan bagi guru tentang kreatifitas dalam merancang media pembelajaran berupa alatperaga untuk dapat meningkatkan minat dan motivasi belajar siswa di SD Kristen Lolotuara
DEVELOPING DIGITAL TEACHING MODULE OF SOCIAL-SCIENCE SUBJECT BASED STEAM METHOD FOR GRADE FOUR ELEMENTARY SCHOOL STUDENTS
Authors: Rusmini Ni Nyoman , Lasmawan I Wayan , Candiasa I Made 
Published: August 2023

Digital learning modules continue the trend for future literacy modules. The covid 19 pandemic, which has paralyzed practically all sectors of economic and educationally life, has played a role in accelerating to use of digital learning modules. Student are forced to study individually from home using digital platforms. A digital modules is a digital book expected to enable students to study independently, with or without a facilitator. This research aims to develop a digital learning module on STEAM based method science-social subjects for graders. This research used the EDDIE development model, which consists of five phases; analyze, design, implementation and evaluate. The characteristic of digital learning modules include five parts; components, displys, materials, learning activities and research systems. Content validation used the Gregory formula with the results of the validity test classifiled as valid; material and media feasibility test used LORI formula with test results included in the very feasible category; practically testing used the User Experience Questions (UEQ) quistionaire method with test results included in the excellent or very hight category; and the effectiveness of the product was tested using an assessment in the form of essay with everage student score of 82.4, which is incluede in the 90% completeness category. The development of digital teaching modules aims to improve students’ ability to understands STEAM based method on social-science subjects, increase student achievement in practicing module materials in the form of literacy and numeracy through worksheet and projects activities, and improve students’s ability in digital technology teaching module independently, which are easy to use anytime-anywhere.
SCHOOL PRINCIPALS' RESPONSES AND CHALLENGES IN THE IMPLEMENTATION OF PERMENDIKBUDRISTEK NUMBER 40 OF 2021
Authors: Kartika Ikka , Firman Muhammad , Margono Margono , Rohman Abdul 
Published: August 2023

This study aims to explore principals' responses and understandings related to the implementation of Permendikbudristek Number 40 of 2021 on the assignment of teachers as principals, as well as identify the challenges faced in implementing the policy. The research used qualitative methods involving observation, interviews, and documentation. The results show that the implementation of the policy has been carried out in stages and coordinated. However, in responding to the policy, there are several challenges faced. One of them is the lack of qualified teachers to become principals, which has an impact on the selection and assignment process. Thus, the implementation of Permendikbudristek Number 40 of 2021 has the potential to improve the quality of education in primary schools in Sukabumi district. To overcome the challenges, it is recommended that the government evaluate the burdensome articles. Good coordination between all relevant parties is needed to reach a mutual agreement. This research contributes to the understanding of principals' responses to the implementation of the policy on teacher assignment as principals and identifies the challenges faced. The results of this study can be the basis for developing more effective policies and strategies in improving the quality of principal leadership and education in primary schools.
جريمة اهانة العاملين في أجهزة العدالة (دراسة مقارنة )
Authors: Aqeel Aziz Odeh  , Methaq Mosad Aziz  
Published: August 2023

ان العاملين في أجهزة العدالة يمثلون السلطة القضائية ويعملون باسمها ولحسابها ، فان من الطبيعي جدا ان يتعرضون أكثر من غيرهم إلى المخاطر عند ممارستهم لواجبات الوظيفة العامة ، ولاسيما اذا علمنا بان عدد من هذه الواجبات تتعارض مع مصالح الإفراد وقد يودي هذا التعارض إلى قيام هؤلاء بالاعتداء بمختلف أنواعه على العاملين في أجهزة العدالة إثناء قيامهم بأداء تلك الواجبات او بسببها ، لذلك اتجهت اغلب التشريعات الجنائية الى توفير الحماية الجنائية الأزمة لهم من خلال النصوص الجنائية في قانون العقوبات .
وان قانون العقوبات العراقي هو واحد من بين هذه التشريعات التي جرمت جريمة الاهانة ، كما فرض عقوبة على مرتكبي هذه الجريمة الواقعة على العاملين في أجهزة العدالة لان تجريم هذا الفعل يؤدي إلى تحقيق مصلحة للمجتمع ولو بصوره غير مباشرة ومصلحة للعاملين أنفسهم بصورة مباشرة أي ان هذه الحماية تمكنهم من أداء واجباتهم دون إخلال بها كونهم يعملون في مرفق من مرافق الدولة المهمة جدا الا وهو مرفق القضاء
دور قواعد الإسناد في تطبيق القواعد الموضوعية ذات المصدر الوطني على العقد الدولي "دراسة مقارنة"
Authors: Mayada Sabah Hassan  , Fareed Haneen Jasim  
Published: August 2023

تنقسم القواعد الموضوعية إلى قسمين منها قواعد موضوعية ذات مصدر دولي وقواعد موضوعية ذات مصدر داخلي ، وقدر تعلق الأمر بدراستنا بالقواعد الأخيرة ، حيث اختلف الفقه في الآلية التي يتم بها تطبيق هذه القواعد فهل تطبق من قبل القاضي المعروض إمامه النزاع مباشرة دون الحاجة لقواعد الإسناد ، إما أنها قواعد لا يتم تطبيقها إلا بواسطة قواعد الإسناد أو باستخدام احد ضوابط الإسناد وهو الإرادة وهذا هو الاتجاه الغالب
Combining Ability Studies on Yield and Yield Related Traits in Tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.)
Authors: Reddy B. Rajasekhar , Singh Anil K. , Pal A. K. , Reddy G. Eswara 
Published: August 2023

Aim: The present study was conducted to generate information regarding the general combining ability (GCA), specific combining ability (SCA), genetic parameters and GCA and SCA variances in tomato.
Study Design: The parents and F1s were laid out in Randomized block design with 3 replications.
Place and Duration of Study: The present study was conducted at research farm of Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi. Crosses were generated in Line x Tester design and resultant F1, F2 and parents were evaluated.
Methodology: After genetic diversity evaluation, ten genotypes were selected and used as females which were crossed with three other selected genotypes used as males in Line × Tester mating design followed by evaluation of their F1 hybrids along with parents.
Results: The study concluded that Pant T-3 was a good general combiner for plant height, days to 50% flowering and days to first fruit set, Kashi Amrit was a good general combiner for number of primay branches/plant, CO-3 was a good general combiner for number of flower clusters/plant, number of flowers/cluster and number of fruits/plant, H-86 was a good general combiner for number of fruits/cluster, Fla 7171 was a good general combiner for fruit length, fruit width and fruit weight. Based on sca effects best specific combiner for plant height and fruit yield was Punjab Upma × Azad T-5. The ratio of σ2gca/σ2sca is less than unity for all characters except fruit shape index which also indicated the preponderance of non additive genetic variance. High heritability (>60%) combined with high genetic advance (>20%) was observed for fruit yield, number of primary branches/plant, plant height, number of flower clusters/plant, number of flowers/cluster, fruit weight, number of fruits/cluster, number of fruits/plant. These traits can be improved by simple selection in tomato breeding programme.
Conclusion: From the study it was concluded that best general combiners for various yield and yield related traits were Pant T-3, Kashi Amrit, CO-3, H-86 and Fla 7171. Based on sca best specific combiner for plant height and fruit yield was Punjab Upma × Azad T-5.
Histological Evaluation of Mandibular Condyle after Jaw Protrusive Stimulation in Rats
Authors: Otoni Rejane Pereira , Andrade Pedro Figueiredo Pereira , Pereira Wagner de Fatima , Pereira Alice Silva , Santos Carolina Carvalho de Oliveira , Fonseca-Silva Thiago 
Published: August 2023

Objective: The present study aimed to evaluate the cytological and histological behavior of the condyle of rats after mandibular advancement.
Materials and Methods: Thirty male Holtzman rats were randomly divided into three experimental and three control groups, with five animals each, aged five, nine, and thirteen weeks. The animals received flat tracks on the upper and lower incisors made of photopolymerizable composite resin, which resulted in the protrusion of the mandible. After thirty days, the animals were euthanized, the mandibles were dissected and photographed, the condyles were demineralized, paraffinized, sectioned, and stained in H&E. Cytological and histological analysis were performed using a light microscope. The collected data were tabulated using the SPSS 17.0 for Windows software and the Student's “t” test was used to compare the data.
Results: In the experimental group there was an increase in the number of cells in the proliferative layer and the mandibular size in five-week rats; increased number of fibrous layer cells in nine-week-old rats; and an increase in the proliferative layer in thirteen-week-old rats.
Conclusion: The protrusion of the mandible in rats of five, nine, and thirteen weeks of age promoted an increase in cell and area in different layers of the condyle. However, further studies are needed to better understand the adaptive responses generated in the condyle resulting from functional orthopedic stimuli.