bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Russia’s Place on the Legal Map of the World (a Comparative Analysis of the Positions of Russian Comparatives)
Authors: Salomatin A. Yu. 
Published: December 2022

The last three decades have been marked by the intensification of comparative studies in our country, an important plot of which is to determine Russia’s place on the legal map of the world. Russian comparative studies initially, since the 19th century, developed in the East — West ideological paradigm.In the post-Soviet period, an opportunity arose to rethink the global system of legal coordinates, especially in the light of modern international turbulence. Among the comparative works published by Russian publishing houses, attention is drawn to those that quite clearly define Russia’s belonging to the Romano-Germanic legal family. Indeed, in structural and functional terms, the Russian legal system has many acquired features similar to individual parameters of the Romano-Germanic legal family. However, one should also agree with those researchers who point to the incompleteness of the legal self-determination of Russia, to the existence of some alternatives for its further development.The author of the article assumes that the state of legal consciousness and legal culture, together with other factors of public life, is of great importance for legal identification. At the same time, in his opinion, the pan-Slavic tradition was not of great importance for Russia due to the active expansion of the West to the East. On the other hand, until the end of the 1980s, the socialist legal family was a very real phenomenon. At the moment, apparently, Russia is more and more showing itself as the initiator of the emerging Eurasian legal system. However, this process is clearly not completed. In any case, the legal system of our country, as Professor V. N. Sinyukov, “belongs to a special type of legal civilization”.
G. Frankenberg Theory of Constitutional Transfer in the Context of the Predictive Function of Comparative Law
Authors: Sorokina E. A. 
Published: December 2022

The use of the organic metaphor of transplant to describe the phenomenon of legal borrowing is not unique and has long been reflected in legal history and comparative law.However, the use metaphor of legal transplant has become widespread only since the 1970s. Despite the fact that the theory of legal transplants is the most controversial and debatable, at the same time it has become the main prerequisite for recognizing the need to develop and improve classical, traditional approaches as well as meaningful expansion of already existing legal categories. One of the modern conceptual approaches in this field is the theory of constitutional transfer of the German scholar G. Frankenberg. In his theory the process of constitutional transfer presented as complex and multistage and also he focuses its impact and subsequent consequences.
Legal Regulation of Integration Processes at the National and International Levels: a Comparative Analysis
Authors: Gubin A. M. 
Published: December 2022

The regulation of integration processes at the interstate and international levels has common foundations and fundamental differences, taking into account the implemented forms and directions of economic integration. Integration law refers to the classic version of integration between states, while for interregional integration of individual territories of one state, other possibilities of regulatory legal regulation are relevant.In the article, the author carried out a comparative analysis of the legal systems governing macroeconomic (regional) and interregional integration with the justification of the advantages for the national economy of the development of integration processes between its regions for the growth of economic security and alignment of the spatial development of the country. Regulatory legal norms and forms, directions of inter-regional economic integration of subjects of the Russian Federation, which ensure economic security and socio-economic alignment of regions, are systematized.
Patterns in Second Stage Labor Care Practices Associated With Genital Tract Injury and Postpartum Hemorrhage During Physiologic Birth: A Latent Mixture Model Analysis
Authors: Erickson Elise , Tabari Kayla , Bovbjerg Marit , Cheyney Melissa 
Published: December 2022

INTRODUCTIONGenital tract injury during childbirth contributes to short and long-term problems, including postpartum hemorrhage, incontinence, and pelvic organ prolapse. The purpose of this study was to examine which sets of second stage management techniques employed by midwives attending births in the community setting are associated with genital tract injury and subsequent postpartum hemorrhage.METHODSData from primiparous individuals within the Midwives Alliance of North America (MANA) Stats 2.0 (2004–2009) database were used for this analysis. Latent mixture modeling identified classes (groups) within the sample that are most similar based on 11 different characteristics of second stage management as noted by midwives in their birth notes, including hands-on management techniques during birth, maternal positioning at birth, and water birth.RESULTSThree classes of second stage management techniques best fit this complex dataset. The patterns of techniques used by midwives were only marginally associated with better or worse genital tract outcomes independent of other factors. Two covariables, however, advanced maternal age (OR1.60, 95% CI 1.09–2.34) and births with low fetal heart rate during second stage (OR2.82, 95% CI 1.93–4.10)—were associated with severe genital tract injury. Postpartum hemorrhage was more likely for the two classes where midwives used more hands-on management during second stage, even when considering presence of genital tract injury (OR1.33, 95% CI 1.09–1.63). This study highlights the complex second stage circumstances that interact with management techniques, which together shape or contribute to both genital tissue and hemorrhage outcomes.
Gestão para resultados e controle do trabalho docente na política educacional paulista (2011-2014)
Authors: Jacomini Márcia Aparecida , Bruini Eliane da Costa , Silva Caio Cabral da 
Published: December 2022

Neste artigo investigamos a política educacional da rede estadual paulista na gestão 2011-2014, com foco no Programa Educação Compromisso de São Paulo (PECSP), verificando se houve aprofundamento da visão gerencialista que orientou a gestão da educação paulista desde meados dos anos de 1990. Para tal foi realizado estudo documental e levantamento de bibliografia relativa ao tema. O conceito de Estado integral de Antonio Gramsci e a análise de políticas públicas orientaram o exame do processo de formulação e o conteúdo da política educacional. Constatamos que houve intensificação da implantação da gestão gerencial na educação paulista, que se expressa na participação de instituições privadas vinculadas ao capital no delineamento de um conjunto de medidas, que foram configurando formas de gestão do sistema e da escola que exigem do diretor escolar um alinhamento cada vez maior às políticas oficiais e aos mecanismos de controle do trabalho docente e de gestão que dificultam a efetivação da participação da comunidade e se distanciam do princípio constitucional da gestão democrática.
KARAKTERISTIK ATRAKSI WISATA DESA TEGALREJO KECAMATAN KELUMPANG HILIR KABUPATEN KOTABARU
Authors: Eriesta Chindy Ade , Kissinger Kissinger , Ilham Wahyuni 
Published: December 2022

Community based tourism is one of the village development efforts through the tourism sector, where the community is the main controller in development. The people of Tegalrejo village build a tourist area by considering the conservation of flora and fauna there so as not to be disturbed by human presence. This study attempts to analyze the characteristics of tourism in Tegalrejo Village. The method used in data collection is the method of field observation, interviews and multiple plots. The selection of sources is determined by purposive sampling. Data analysis of the characteristics of cave tourist attractions, culture and culinary were analyzed descriptively, vegetation data analysis used the Diversity IndexPariwisata berbasis masyarakat merupakan salah satu upaya pembangunan desa yang dilakukan melalui sektor pariwisata, Masyarakat desa Tegalrejo membangun kawasan wisata dengan mempertimbangkan konservasi flora fauna disana agar tidak terganggu dengan keberadaan manusia. Penelitian ini berupaya menganalisis karakteristik wisata di Desa Tegalrejo. Metode pengumpulan data adalah observasi lapangan, wawancara dan metode petak ganda, Pemilihan narasumber yang ditentukan dengan purposive sampling. Analisis data karakteristik atraksi wisata goa, budaya dan kuliner dianalisis secara deskriptif, analisis data vegetasi menggunakan indeks Diversitas
Sustainable &amp; Scalable Bio-inspired Routing Protocol in Cognitive Radio Sensor Networks
Authors: Thakare Amit N , Bhagat(Malik) Latesh 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
In this paper the future communication system, such as next generation communication as 5G using some bio-inspired intelligence associated with sensor has considered. The wireless sensor networks are the emerging area with self-organization capabilities is highly motivated. The solution to this is intelligence techniques applied to develop such capabilities. Cognitive radio sensor networks are the only way to solve the multiple issues in the next generation wireless communication. The MAC layer with cognitive capabilities utilizes the spectrum band for accessing multiple channels over communication. Same intelligence techniques exists in biological applications, such as flaws of fishes, Ant colonies, Honey bees. By utilizing to these bio-inspired methods, here a sustainable and scalable routing protocol is developed for next generation communication technologies in Cognitive radio sensor networks used for spectrum sensing and sharing. Wireless Sensor Network is used unlicensed band with 2.4 GHz of frequency used for communication. In this paper, a bio-inspired routing protocol with cognitive capabilities is considered. The Primary User (PUs) as licensed band user used the channels as per requirements. Secondary Users (SUs) used the available channels and sense and shared the band as hand-off from primary to secondary users similar to Ants and Bees find the alternative path for food search, this is state-of-the-art. Here the Probabilistic approach is used for selecting channels by available users in the networks. The Protocol is simulated in NS2 simulator and results shows the protocol with cognitive capabilities shows improvement in DSR(cogmac) protocol as compare to AODV(cogmac) and AntHocNet(cogmac) to solves the routing issues.
Green Synthesis of Piper nigrum Copper-based Nanoparticles: In-Silico Study and ADMET Analysis to Assess Their Antioxidant, Antibacterial, and Cytotoxic Effects
Authors: Anusha Y. , Rajesh Nambi , Vani M. Vidya , Khadri Habeeb , Mohammed Arifullah , Riazunnisa Khateef , Moussa Ashaimaa Y. 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
Nano-biotechnology gained popularity and interest among scientists since it allowed for the green manufacturing of nanoparticles by employing plants as reducing agents. This method was safe, cheap, reproducible, and eco-friendly. In this study, the therapeutic potential of Piper nigrum fruit was mixed with the antibacterial activity of metallic copper to produce copper nanoparticles. The synthesis of copper nanoparticles was indicated by a colour change from brown to blue. Physical characterisation of PN-CuNPs was done by using UV-vis spectroscopy, FTIR, SEM, EDX, XRD and Zeta analyser. PN-CuNPs exhibited potential antioxidant, antibacterial and cytotoxic activities. PN-CuNPs showed improved free radical scavenging activity in a concentration dependant manner, reaching a maximum of 92%, 90% and 86% with DPPH, H2O2 and PMA tests. The antibacterial zone of inhibition of PN-CuNPs was the highest against S. aureus (23 mm) and the lowest against E. coli (10 mm), respectively. In vitro cytotoxicity of PN-CuNPs was demonstrated against MCF-7 breast cancer cell lines. The green synthesis of P. nigrum fruit was an excellent approach to produce PN-CuNPs with significant biological properties. Furthermore, more than 50 components of Piper nigrum extract were selected and subjected to in-silico molecular docking using the C-Docker protocol in the binding pockets of glutathione reductase, E. coli DNA gyrase topoisomerase II and EGFR tyrosine to discover their druggability. Pipercyclobutanamide A (26), pipernigramide F (32) and pipernigramide G (33) scored the best Gibbs free energy 50.489, 51.9306, 58.615 Kcal/mol, respectively. The ADMET/TOPKAT analysis confirmed the favourable pharmacokinetics, pharmacodynamics and toxicity profiles of the three promising compounds.
Posture-Induced Changes in Intraocular Pressure after Ab Externo XEN45 Gel-Stent Implantation in Patients with Primary Open-Angle Glaucoma
Authors: Jin Hyung Nam , Nam Jeong Woo , Haowei Zhang , Sung Mi Sun , Park Sang Woo 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
Background: To investigate posture-induced changes in intraocular pressure (IOP) after ab externo XEN45 Gel-Stent implantation in patients with medically uncontrolled primary open-angle glaucoma (POAG).
Methods: This prospective study included thirty-two eyes with POAG that underwent XEN45 Gel-Stent implantation as a standalone procedure using an ab externo approach at Chonnam National University Hospital. IOP was measured sequentially in the sitting position, supine position, and lateral decubitus position (LDP) before and at 1, 2, 3, and 6 months after surgery using an iCare IC200 rebound tonometer. In the LDP, the eye with XEN45 Gel-Stent implantation was in the dependent position.
Results: IOP at each position was significantly reduced after XEN45 Gel-Stent implantation. Posture-induced changes in IOP were maintained during the follow-up. The range of postural IOP changes was reduced at 1 month; however, no significant change was observed after that point compared with baseline levels.
Conclusions: A XEN45 Gel-Stent inserted using the ab externo approach can reduce IOP in various body positions, but seems to have limited effects on posture-induced changes in IOP in patients with POAG.
CCAH: a CLIP-based Cycle Alignment Hashing method for unsupervised vision-text retrieval
Authors: Li Mingyong , Ma Longfei , Li Yewen , Ge Mingyuan 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
Due to the advantages of low storage cost and fast retrieval efficiency,
deep hashing methods are widely used in cross-modal retrieval. Images
are usually accompanied by corresponding text descriptions rather than
labels. Therefore, unsupervised methods have been widely concerned.
However, due to the modal divide and semantic differences, existing
unsupervised methods cannot adequately bridge the modal differences,
leading to suboptimal retrieval results. In this paper, we propose CLIPbased
Cycle Alignment Hashing for unsupervised vision-text retrieval
(CCAH), which aims to exploit the semantic link between the original
features of modalities and the reconstructed features. Firstly we design
a modal cyclic interaction method that aligns semantically within intramodality,
where one modal feature reconstructs another modal feature,
thus taking full account of the semantic similarity between intra-modal
and inter-modal relationships. Secondly, introducing GAT into crossmodal
retrieval tasks. Consider the influence of text neighbour nodes
and add attention mechanisms to capture the global features of text
modalities. Thirdly, Fine-grained extraction of image features using the
CLIP visual coder. Finally, hash encoding is learning through hash functions.
The experiments demonstrate on three widely used datasets that
our proposed CCAH achieves satisfactory results in total retrieval accuracy.
Our code can be found at :https://github.com/CQYIO/CCAH.git.
The lower in vivo osteogenicity of adipose tissue-derived stem cells correlates with a higher innate immune response
Authors: Maroquenne Manon , Bourguignon Marianne , Larochette Nathanael , Hafci Hanane El , Margottin Morgane , Potier Esther , Logeart-Avramoglou Delphine 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
Background: Adipose tissue-derived mesenchymal stem cells (ATSCs) have been used as an alternative to bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells (BMSCs) for bone tissue engineering applications. However, the ability of ATSCs to promote new bone formation remains lower than that of BMSCs. The aim of this study was to investigate the mechanisms underlying osteogenicity differences between human ATSCs and BMSCs in tissue-engineered constructs, focusing on the effects of the innate immune response on this process.
Methods: In vivo bone formation induced by transplanted human BMSCs and ATSCs combined with ceramic granules was evaluated in an ectopic mouse model. Explants were analyzed by micro-computerized tomographic and histology analyses. Kinetic analyses of both the expressed human and murine genes pertaining to osteogenesis and inflammatory response in tissue constructs explanted at 0, 7, 14, and 28 days post-implantation were performed. The gene expression and secretome profiles of pro-inflammatory cytokines/chemokines in both ATSC and BMSC were analyzed.
Results: In contrast to ATSC-containing constructs, which did not induce bone formation, BMSC constructs consistently did so. Implanted BMSCs, concomitantly with host murine progenitors, differentiated into the osteogenic lineage early post-implantation. In contrast, ATSCs differentiated later, when few implanted viable cells remained post implantation, while the host murine cells did not differentiate. Concomitant and transient upregulation of some human and murine inflammatory genes in the ATSC-constructs was also observed early post-implantation. The high level of cytokine production by the ATSCs was confirmed at the gene- and protein-levels before implantation. Analysis of the immune cell recruitment within the constructs post-implantation showed higher numbers of multinuclear giant cells as well as M1 macrophages in the ATSC- constructs than in the BMSC-constructs.
Conclusions: ATSCs are a transient source of inflammatory cytokines promoting a transient immune response post implantation; this milieu correlates with impaired osteogenic differentiation of both the implanted ATSCs and the host osteoprogenitor cells. These data provide new insight regarding use of ATSCs for bone regeneration applications, while acknowledging the substantial potential of BMSCs for bone repair.
Lepidoptera as a tool for human disturbance assessment on biodiversity in Choke Mountains, Ethiopia
Authors: TUJUBA Tesfu Fekensa , Simonetto Anna , (Prof.) Gianni Gilioli , (Prof.) Andrea Sciarretta 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
Background:
Recent studies indicated that frequent anthropogenic disturbances in tropical countries are primary drivers of the reduction in community diversity and local extinction of many insect taxa, including Lepidoptera. Biodiversity assessment provides information on the responses of different taxa to these anthropogenic changes, useful to develop evidence-based conservation strategies to reduce biodiversity loss. We assessed the impact of anthropogenic disturbances on lepidopteran assemblages across five different land uses (forest fragments, crop fields, Pasture land, rural settlement and undisturbed natural forest) in Choke Mountains, Ethiopia. Automatic light traps have been used in 16 sites, in 3 sites manual samplings have been performed. A total of 4,559 moths representing 14 families and 339 species were sampled. The highest diversity was obtained from the Natural Forest (269 species), followed by Forest Fragment (174), Pasture Land (148), Crop Fields (138), and Rural Settlement (136). The highest species-rich families were Geometridae (131 taxa), Erebidae (93 taxa), Tortricidae (40 taxa) and Sphingidae (17 taxa). Values calculated for the Shannon index were high, ranging between 4.78 for Natural Forests and 4.15 for Crop Fields. Simpson index indicated very high values of evenness, with all land use types above 0.97. The highest values of dominance were observed in Crop Field and Pasture Land, with the percentage of the dominant species around 10%. Estimated species richness by Chao-1 was highest within Natural Forest (366), followed by Pasture Land (256), Forest Fragment (241), Rural Settlement (233), and lowest in Crop Field (186), with the highest increase, if compared to the observed number of species, in Pasture Land (+ 73%) and Rural Settlement (+ 71%).
Conclusions:
The results of this study will be useful for guiding conservation management priorities for preventing irreversible biodiversity losses and maintaining ecosystem services provisioning that are essential conditions for the sustainable development of rural communities.
The effect of adding exogenous LH to IVF/ICSI cycles on pregnancy outcomes in elderly women with PCOS: a retrospective cohort study
Authors: Ju Wenhan , Lu Xiaoliu , Zhao Shuai , Song Jingyan , Wu Haicui , Guan Lu , Xiang Shan , Lian Fang 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
Background
Current findings on the necessity of adding exogenous luteinizing hormone (LH) to IVF/ICSI cycles in elderly women(≥ 35 years) with Polycystic ovary syndrome（PCOS）are controversial. This study investigated the clinical efficacy of adding exogenous LH to antagonist regimens in IVF/ICSI-assisted conception cycles for elderly patients with PCOS.
Methods
Clinical data of PCOS patients who underwent IVF/ICSI-assisted conception at Reproductive and Genetic Center, Affiliated Hospital of Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine， between January 1, 2018, and April 30, 2022, were collected for retrospective cohort analysis. Groups 1 (exogenous follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) only, n = 170) and 2 (exogenous FSH and LH, n = 265) were divided according to whether exogenous LH was added to the gonadotropin-releasing hormone antagonist (GnRH-ant) regimen. controlled ovarian hyperstimulation (COH) and conception outcomes were compared between the two groups， and binary logistic regression analysis was used to examine the association between the addition of exogenous LH and pregnancy outcome.
Results
The number of follicles ≥ 14 mm on trigger day（12.70±8.56 vs 11.08±6.84，P=0.025）, eggs obtained（13.28±9.02 vs 11.31±6.03，P=0.003）, fertilized eggs（10.79±7.87 vs 10.02±5.75，P=0.047）, normally fertilized eggs（8.07±6.47 vs 6.84±4.53，P=0.005）, and high-quality embryos（1.62±2.10 vs 1.01±1.41，P＜0.001）, and the cumulative clinical pregnancy rate（65.9% vs 49.1%，P=0.001）were significantly higher in group 1 than in group 2 (P < 0.05). The binary logistic regression indicated that adding exogenous LH was an independent risk factor for cumulative clinical pregnancy rate (OR = 2.024, P = 0.001).
Conclusion
For most elderly women with PCOS, particularly those with body mass index (BMI) < 25 kg/m2, the addition of exogenous LH during IVF/ICSI cycles resulted in decreased efficacy in assisted conception outcomes.