bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Reviu Gambaran Perbedaan Perilaku dalam Latar Belakang Multikultural Lintas Budaya
Authors: Qanita Audrey Apsarini  , Mutia Husna Avezahra  
Published: August 2023

The behavior of children and adolescents can vary from the background of the social, cultural, and economic environment where the child is raised. This literature review raises the topic of the behavior of people within different cultural backgrounds and several other aspects, such as socio-economics, from all over the world. This literature review aims to find out about the description of differences in children's backgrounds that can have impacts on certain aspects of children during their development periods that might affect their adult selves. This literature review was compiled by collecting a number of related and relevant articles regarding the differences shown in the development of children from various backgrounds around the world over the past 15 years that have been posted previously through several online journal database pages that the author can freely access. The author categorizes the results of this literature review into three parts, namely differences between cultures in Western countries (America and Europe), in Western versus non-Western countries (Africa versus Africa/America/Europe), and only in between Asian countries (Indonesia, Singapore, and Israel).
AbstrakPerilaku anak-anak dan remaja dapat bervariasi dari bagaimana gambaran latar belakang lingkungan sosial, budaya, dan ekonomi dimana anak dibesarkan. Kajian literatur ini mengangkat topik mengenai perilaku manusia dengan latar belakang budaya, dan beberapa aspek lainnya seperti sosioekonomi, dari seluruh penjuru dunia. Kajian literatur ini bertujuan untuk mencari tahu mengenai bagaimana gambaran perbedaan latar belakang anak dapat berdampak pada aspek-aspek tertentu dalam diri anak pada masa perkembangannya sehingga berpengaruh pada diri dewasanya. Kajian literatur ini disusun dengan mengumpulkan sejumlah artikel yang berkaitan dan relevan mengenai perbedaan yang ditunjukkan dalam perkembangan anak dari berbagai latar belakang di penjuru dunia selama 15 tahun terakhir yang telah diunggah sebelumnya lewat beberapa laman online journals database yang dapat secara bebas diakses penulis. Penulis dapat mengkategorikan hasil kajian literatur yang diperoleh menjadi tiga bagian yaitu perbedaan antarkultur dalam negara di Barat (Amerika dan Eropa), dalam negara di Barat versus non-Barat (Afrika/Amerika/Eropa versus Asia), dan hanya dalam antarnegara di Asia saja (Indonesia, Singapura, dan Israel).
Hubungan antara Ketangguhan dan Kesejahteraan Psikologis pada Guru Sekolah Luar Biasa di Kota Malang
Authors: Dewi Zahara  , Yudi Tri Harsono  
Published: August 2023

The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between hardiness and the psychological well-being of special needs school teachers in Malang City. This study used a quantitative method with a correlational type with a sample of 163 special school teachers in Malang City. The sampling technique used in this study was a non-probability sampling technique with a purposive sampling type. The scale used is Kobasa's Dispositional resilience scale (DRS-45) (1979) which was later modified by Bartone (1995) and adapted by Muhammad Haidar Rizky (2022) to measure hardiness and Ryff's Scales of Psychological Well-Being which has been adapted by Eva & Bisri (2018) to measure psychological well-being. Hypothesis testing in this study used the Pearson correlation test. The results showed that hardiness has a relationship with psychological well-being in special education teachers in Malang City (r = 0.448 and p-value = 0.0000000020754). Based on the results of this study, it can be concluded that the higher the hardiness, the higher the psychological well-being of special education teachers in Malang City.
AbstrakTujuan penelitian ini ialah menguji hubungan antara ketangguhan dengan kesejahteraan psikologis pada guru Sekolah Luar Biasa di Kota Malang. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan jenis korelasional dengan sampel sebanyak 163 guru SLB di Kota Malang. Teknik sampling yang dipilih di penelitian ini berupa teknik non probability sampling dengan jenis purposive sampling. Skala yang digunakan yaitu Dispositional Resilience Scale (DRS-45) milik Kobasa (1979) yang kemudian dimodifikasi oleh Bartone (1995) dan diadaptasi oleh Muhammad Haidar Rizky (2022) untuk mengukur ketangguhan dan Ryff's Scales of Psychological Well-Being yang telah diadaptasi oleh Eva & Bisri (2018) untuk mengukur kesejahteraan psikologis. Uji hipotesis di penelitian ini memakai uji korelasi pearson. Hasil penelitian membuktikan bahwasanya ketangguhan memiliki hubungan dengan kesejahteraan psikologis pada guru SLB di Kota Malang (r = 0,448 dan p value = 0,0000000020754). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini, bisa ditarik kesimpulan bahwasanya semakin tinggi ketangguhan, maka akan semakin tinggi kesejahteraan psikologis pada guru SLB di Kota Malang.
The Future of Indigenous Health Policy in Manitoba: Moving Beyond Soft Reconciliation in Health
Authors: Gabel Chelsea , Powell Alicia 
Published: August 2023

This article examines the changing nature of Indigenous healthcare and policy in Manitoba focusing on two critical healthcare gaps in the province: the health transfer policy, a policy that continues to be counterproductive to Indigenous health and well-being; and the intended closure of Grandview’s EMS station and its failure to consider First Nations and Métis perspectives and access to care. Drawing on over a decade of community-engaged research in the province, our research argues for the need to move beyond soft reconciliation efforts in Indigenous health to reinterpreting Canada’s colonial history by recognizing Indigenous peoples’ hard rights to healthcare. Reconciliation should bring about changes to bureaucratic structures and challenge non-Indigenous peoples’ values. Health system changes in Indigenous communities, without consultation, will continue to negatively impact community life and wellbeing. This article is intended to contribute to a broader discussion about the future of Indigenous healthcare, policy and reconciliation efforts in Manitoba.
DEVELOPMENT OF A STATISTICAL MODEL FOR PREDICTING THE CONFIRMABILITY OF THE AMPLITUDES OF STRUCTURES PREPARED FROM THE DEPOSITS OF THE MIDDLE CARBONIFEROUS IN THE PERM REGION
Authors: Galkin Vladislav I. , Suvorova Anastasia S. 
Published: August 2023

Link for citation: Galkin V.I., Suvorova A.S. Development of a statistical model for predicting the confirmability of the amplitudes of structures prepared from the deposits of the middle carboniferous in the Perm region. Bulletin of the Tomsk Polytechnic University. Geo Аssets Engineering, 2023, vol. 334, no. 8, рр. 129-136. In Rus.
The relevance of the research is caused by the requirement to maintain the confirmability of resources of category D0 with an addition to reserves of categories C1+C2 at a high level. The assessment of the resources of the prepared structures is carried out by total petroleum systems in the presence of open industrial deposits of hydrocarbons in analog fields, as well as under the condition of mapping closed amplitude structures on reflective surfaces. One of the factors influencing the decrease in the confirmability factors is the change in the structural constructions from the prospecting and evaluation to the exploration stages of geological exploration. The main aim of the research is to create, based on retrospective data, a probabilistic prediction model that allows us to determine the most reliable hydrocarbon prospecting in the context of medium-carboniferous uplift deposits within the existing fund of prepared structures, adjust the current assessment of resources of category D0 and exclude drilling of new exploration and evaluation wells within unpromising objects. Objects. The author have created the database for the research, which includes information about 125 prepared structures removed from drilling from 1997 to 2021. It includes information about the amplitudes of structures in accordance with the materials for their preparation (Ap) and according to the updating of structural constructions based on the results of deep exploration, exploration drilling, seismic exploration in open fields, etc. (Aa). The research methodology is based on the use of mathematical statistics methods. The results. The correlation analysis of the amplitudes of structures based on the materials of passports and the amplitudes of structures updated according to deep drilling data was performed. According to the results of the analysis, the correlation field was divided into two subfields between Ap and Aa. When using a detailed statistical analysis of the Aa and Ap correlations between the subfields, a boundary value of 13 m was established, which made it possible to develop an individual probabilistic linear model for predicting the confirmability of the amplitude of the structure by the values of the Ap.
MODEL PROJECT BASED LEARNING UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KREATIF DAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA
Authors: Hera Erisa  , Agnes Herlina Dwi Hadiyanti  , Albertus Saptoro  
Published: August 2023

Abstrak : Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kreatif siswa dan hasil belajar siswa kelas VI SD Negeri Bakalan pada pembelajaran IPA melalui model pembelajaran berbasis proyek. Subjek penelitian berjumlah 15 siswa yang terdiri dari 10 siswa laki-laki dan 5 siswa perempuan. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada semester genap Tahun Pelajaran 2020/2021. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK). Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara, observasi, dan tes. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan yaitu kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa model pembelajaran berbasis proyek dapat meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kreatif siswa dan hasil belajar IPA pada muatan pembelajaran IPA di kelas VI A SDN Bakalan. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data dan pembahasan dalam penelitian ini untuk kemampuan berpikir kreatif siswa terdapat peningkatan mulai dari tahap pra siklus hingga siklus 2 yang mulanya rata-rata kemampuan berpikir kreatif siswa yaitu 26% menjadi 78%. Rata-rata kemampuan berpikir kreatif siswa dalam satu kelas naik 52%. Hasil belajar siswa juga mengalami peningkatan, berdasarkan data awal pra siklus sampai pada siklus 2. Rata-rata ketuntasan hasil belajar belajar siswa pada tahap pra siklus yaitu 13% menjadi 73% pada siklus 2. Rata-rata ketuntasan hasil belajar IPA siswa kelas VI A naik 60 %.
Kata Kunci : Berpikir Kreatif, Hasil Belajar, Pembelajaran Berbasis Proyek
Tibial Bushing Wear at 28 Years of Follow-up After Rotating-Hinge Distal Femoral Replacement
Authors: Tidd Joshua , Pasqualini Ignacio , Muschler George , Piuzzi Nicolas 
Published: August 2023

Case:
A 58-year-old woman presented with swelling, stiffness, and pain of the right knee 28 years after rotating-hinge distal femoral replacement after osteosarcoma resection. She underwent revision. There was wear through the entire thickness of the polyethylene tibial sleeve bushing, and the implant was well-fixed. The knee was reassembled with new bushings, sleeves, yoke, axle, poly, and a locking pin.

Conclusion:
This is the first described case of tibial sleeve bushing wear. It highlights the importance of early detection of potential complications and implant surveillance because it can enable surgeons to intervene with minor procedures, avoiding eventual catastrophic failure.
Lumbar Spinal Epidural Varices Causing Acute Bilateral Lower Limb Radiculopathy
Authors: Vellara Jim F. , Palliyil Nigil S. , KP Sreekumar , Satheesh Amritaraj 
Published: August 2023

Case:
A 61-year-old male patient presented with back pain and bilateral lower limb radicular pain. A Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) scan of the lumbar spine was suggestive of engorged epidural veins behind the L5 vertebral body causing severe cauda equina compression. A venous Doppler scan demonstrated thrombosis of the inferior vena cava, which was identified as the primary pathology. He was started on anticoagulation, after which his radicular symptoms improved significantly. The patient was asymptomatic at the time of final follow-up at 1 year.

Conclusion:
Epidural varices can rarely present with lumbar radiculopathy mimicking an acute disk prolapse clinically and radiologically. Careful interpretation of the MRI scan will ensure proper diagnosis and avoid unnecessary surgery.
Venomous gland transcriptome and venom proteomic analysis of the scorpion Androctonus amoreuxi reveal new peptides with anti-SARS-CoV2 activity.
Authors: Ghazal Ahmad , Clarke David , Abdel-Rahman Mohamed A. , Ribeiro Antonio , Hijazi Karolin , Collie-Duguid Elaina , Pattinson Craig , Burgoyne Kate , Muhammad Taj , Alfadhel Sanad , Heidari Zeynab , Samir Reham , Gerges Mariam M. , Colamarino Rosa A. , Houssen Wael E. 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
The recent COVID-19 pandemic shows the critical need for novel broad spectrum antiviral agents. Scorpion venoms are known to contain highly bioactive peptides, several of which have demonstrated strong antiviral activity against a range of viruses. We have generated the first annotated reference transcriptome for the Androctonus amoreuxi venom gland and used high performance liquid chromatography, transcriptome mining, circular dichroism and mass spectrometric analysis to purify and characterize fourteen new venom peptides. Selected peptides were tested for binding to the receptor-binding domain (RBD) of the SARS-CoV-2 spike protein and inhibition of the spike RBD – human angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (hACE2) interaction using surface plasmon resonance-based assays. Seven peptides showed dose-dependent inhibitory effects. The most active peptide was synthesized using solid phase peptide synthesis and tested for its antiviral activity against SARS-CoV-2 (Lineage B.1.1.7). On exposure of replication-competent SARS-CoV-2 to the synthetic peptide, we observed a two log10 PFU/mL reduction at sub-micromolar concentrations of the peptide compared to virus exposed to medium alone. Our results show that scorpion venom peptides can inhibit the SARS-CoV-2 spike RBD – hACE2 interaction, exhibit anti-SARS-CoV-2 activity through other unexplored modes of 3 actions and represent excellent scaffolds for design of novel anti-SARS-CoV-2 constrained peptides.
Catalyst- and metal-free C(sp2)-H bond selenylation of (N-hetero)-arenes using diselenides and trichloroisocyanuric acid at room temperature
Authors: Neto José S. S. , Granja Isis J. A. , Scheide Marcos R. , Franco Marcelo S. , Moraes Cassio A. O. , Beatriz Adilson , Lima Dênis P. , Botteselle Giancarlo V. , Frizon Tiago E. A. , Saba Sumbal , Rafique Jamal , Braga Antonio L. 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
In this paper, we report an eco-friendly approach for the C(sp2)-H bond selenylation of imidazopyridines and other (N-heteroarenes as well as simple arenes at ambient temperature. This new protocol consists of the reaction between (N-hetero)-arenes and the diorganyl-diselenides and trichloroisocyanuric acid (TCCA)-ethanol reagent system. In a short reaction time, the desired selenylated products were obtained regioselectively in good yields, with tolerance for a wide range of functional groups
Improvement in the estimation of Perfusable Tissue Fraction and Myocardial Flow Reserve in the Ischemic Myocardial Lesions using ECG-gated Dynamic Myocardial PET with 15O-water
Authors: Maruo Ayaka , Magota Keiichi , Munakata Yamato , Hirata Kenji , Katoh Chietsugu 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
Objective: Perfusable tissue fraction (PTF) and myocardial flow reserve (MFR) from 15O-water dynamic positron emission tomography (PET) are parameters of myocardial viability. However, myocardial motion causes errors in these values. We aimed to develop accurate estimation of PTF and MFR in ischemic lesions using an electro-cardiogram (ECG)-gated dynamic myocardial PET with 15O-water.
Methods: Twenty-seven patients with ischemic heart disease were enrolled. All patients underwent percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) or coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG). List mode 3D PET data and ECG signals were acquired using Philips Gemini TF64 instrument. For each scan, 500MBq of 15O-water was infused slowly for 2min, and the dynamic data were scanned for 6min. Both non-gated dynamic images and ECG-gated diastolic dynamic images were reconstructed. On the myocardial PET images of each patient, the entire myocardial region of interest (ROI) was set and divided into 17 segments. Myocardial blood flow in the resting state (rest MBF), hyperemic state (stress MBF), PTF, and MFR in each segment were estimated from both non-gated and ECG-gated dynamic PET images. Coronary arteriograms were obtained for all patients. In total, 128 normal segments without stenosis and 50 ischemic segments with >90% stenosis were evaluated.
Results: In the ischemic myocardial segments, the PTF with ECG-gated PET was estimated as significantly lower than that with non-gated PET (0.63 ± 0.09 vs. 0.72 ± 0.08 [mL/mL], p<0.001). The ECG-gated PET estimated a significantly lower PTF in the ischemic segments than in the normal segments (0.63±0.09 vs. 0.67 ± 0.07 [mL/mL], p<0.01). In the normal segments, the ECG-gated PET detected no significantly different MFR compared with those from the non-gated PET (2.15 ± 0.76 vs. 2.24 ± 0.79, p=0.28). However, in the ischemic myocardial segments, the MFR with ECG-gated PET was estimated as significantly lower than that with the non-gated PET (1.23 ± 0.29 vs. 1.69 ± 0.71, p<0.001). The ECG-gated PET presented a significantly higher reproducibility of PTF and rest MBF than the non-gated PET (p < 0.01). Neither stress MBF nor MFR yielded significant differences in reproducibility between the ECG-gated and non-gated PET.
Conclusions: The ECG-gated dynamic 15O-water PET suppressed the myocardial motion effect and resulted in a lower PTF and MFR in ischemic myocardial lesions than the non-gated PET. The ECG-gated PET seemed to be better than the conventional non-gated dynamic PET for the detection of ischemic myocardial lesion.
Introducing a pharmacist-led transmural care program to reduce drug- related problems in orthogeriatric patients: a prospective interventional study
Authors: BAILLY Rachel , WUYTS Stephanie , TOELEN Loic , METS Tony , HAUWERMEIREN Carmen VAN , SCHEERLINCK Thierry , CORTOOS Pieter-Jan , LIETEN Siddhartha 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
Background
Orthogeriatric patients have an increased risk for complications due to underlying comorbidities, chronic drug therapy and frequent treatment changes during hospitalization. The clinical pharmacist (CP) plays a key role in transmural communication concerning polypharmacy to improve continuity of care by the general practitioner (GP) after discharge. In this study, a pharmacist-led transmural care program, tailored to orthogeriatric patients, was evaluated to reduce drug related problems (DRPs) after discharge.
Methods
An interventional study was performed (pre-period: 1/10/2021-31/12/2021; post-period: 1/01/2022-31/03/2022). Patients (≥ 65 years) from the orthopedic department were included. The pre-group received usual care, the post-group received the pharmacist-led transmural care program. The DRP reduction rate one month after discharge was calculated. Associated factors for the DRP reduction rate were determined in a multiple linear regression analysis. The GP acceptance rate was determined for the proposed interventions, as well as their clinical impact using the Clinical, Economic and Organizational (CLEO) tool. Readmissions one month after discharge were evaluated.
Results
Overall, 127 patients were included (control n = 61, intervention n = 66). The DRP reduction rate was statistically significantly higher in the intervention group compared to the control group (p < 0.001). The pharmacist's intervention was associated with an increased DRP reduction rate (+ 1.750, 95% confidence interval 1.222–2.278). In total, 141 interventions were suggested by the CP, of which 71% were accepted one month after discharge. In both periods, four patients were readmitted one month after discharge. 58% of the interventions had a clinical impact (≥ 2C level using the CLEO-tool) according to the geriatrician and for the CP it was 45%, indicating that they had the potential to avoid patient harm.
Conclusions
The pharmacist-led transmural care program significantly reduced DRPs in geriatric patients from the orthopedic department one month after discharge. The transmural communication with GPs resulted in a high acceptance rate of the proposed interventions.
Biomechanical Effects of Joint Disc Perforation on the Temporomandibular Joint: A 3D Finite Element Study
Authors: Gao Wentong , Lu Jie , Gao Xiang , Zhou Jianping , Dai Hongwei , Sun Min , Xu Jie 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
Background:Disc perforation (DP) is a severe type of Temporomandibular Disorder (TMD). DP may induce changes in the internal stresses of the temporomandibular joint (TMJ). A systematic biomechanical analysis of TMJ DP has not been conducted in previous studies. Herein, this study attempts to investigate the biomechanical effects of different positions and sizes of DP on the TMJ using a biomechanical approach, to explore the mechanical pathogenesis of TMD.
Methods: Eleven three-dimensional finite element (FE)models of the TMJ were constructed based on CBCT imaging files of a patient with DP on the left side. These models included the disc with anterior displacement of the affected TMJ and discs with different locations and sizes of perforations on the affected disc. FE methods were conducted on these models.
Results: When the discs of both TMJs are in a normal position, the maxim von Mises stress (MVMS) experienced by both joints is comparable, maintaining a state of equilibrium. Anterior displacement of the disc leads to a significant increase in the MVMS in both TMJs, with the affected side exhibiting a more pronounced effect. DP occurring at the posterior band and the junction between the disc and the bilaminar region has a greater impact on the MVMS of both TMJs compared to perforations at other locations. As the size of the perforation increases, both sides of the TMJ discs, including the bilaminar regions and the condyles on the normal side, exhibit an increase in the magnitude of MVMS.
Conclusions: Anterior disc displacement and DP have the potential to adversely affect the stress distribution on both sides of the TMJs. Timely management of TMD in the early stages is crucial to prevent disease progression and worsening of symptoms.