bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Implication of Scanning Electron Microscopy and Light Microscopy for Morphology of Some Selected Seed Drugs
Authors: Munir Ramiza , Khan Basheer , Dastagir Ghulam , Ul Uza Noor 
Published: February 2023

Background:
The goal of our current study is to use Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and light microscopy (LM) to evaluate the ultra-micromorphological properties of 14 seed drugs to correctly identify and validate them. There was no previous research on SEM-based evaluation of the selected seeds. These included: Solanum
nigrum L., Physalis
peruviana L., Cestrum
diurrnum L., Withania somnifera L. Dunal, Achyranthus
aspera L., Celosia
argentia L., Chenopodium
murale L., Cyperus
alternifolius L., Cyperus rotundus L., Schoenoplectus
litoralis (Schrad.) Palla, Oxalis
corniculata L., Catharanthus
roseus L., Canna
indica L., and Parthenium
hysterophorus L. belonging to 7 families (Solanaceae, Amaranthaceae, Cyperaceae, Oxalidaceae, Apocynaceae, Cannaceae, and Asteraceae).

Methods:
Quantitative characters (length, width, and weight of seeds) as well as qualitative characters (seed shape, color, texture, and surface level of seeds) were analyzed.

Results:
Seeds length ranged from 0.6 μm (C.
indica) to 2.4 μm (A.
aspera) while, the seeds width and weight ranged from 0.6 μm (C.
indica) to 1.8 μm (W.
somnifera) and 0.03 g (C.
indica) to 3.7 g (C.
argentia), respectively. The SEM revealed many types of surface texture. Five types of surface levels (raised, regular, smooth, rough, and ill-defined pattern) were observed in seeds. The variation was found to be quite significant for the taxonomic demarcation at generic and specific levels.

Conclusions:
SEM could be a valuable approach for hidden morphological features of seed drugs, which could aid further exploration, appropriate identification, seed taxonomy, and authenticity. SEM and LM also play an important role in drug discovery and development.
Classifying topoi in synthetic guarded domain theory
Authors: Palombi Daniele , Sterling Jonathan 
Published: February 2023

Several different topoi have played an important role in the development and applications of synthetic guarded domain theory (SGDT), a new kind of synthetic domain theory that abstracts the concept of guarded recursion frequently employed in the semantics of programming languages. In order to unify the accounts of guarded recursion and coinduction, several authors have enriched SGDT with multiple &quot;clocks&quot; parameterizing different time-streams, leading to more complex and difficult to understand topos models. Until now these topoi have been understood very concretely qua categories of presheaves, and the logico-geometrical question of what theories these topoi classify has remained open. We show that several important topos models of SGDT classify very simple geometric theories, and that the passage to various forms of multi-clock guarded recursion can be rephrased more compositionally in terms of the lower bagtopos construction of Vickers and variations thereon due to Johnstone. We contribute to the consolidation of SGDT by isolating the universal property of multi-clock guarded recursion as a modular construction that applies to any topos model of single-clock guarded recursion.Comment: 38th International Conference on Mathematical Foundations of Programming Semantics (MFPS 2022)
The Functional Machine Calculus
Authors: Heijltjes Willem 
Published: February 2023

This paper presents the Functional Machine Calculus (FMC) as a simple model of higher-order computation with &quot;reader/writer&quot; effects: higher-order mutable store, input/output, and probabilistic and non-deterministic computation. The FMC derives from the lambda-calculus by taking the standard operational perspective of a call-by-name stack machine as primary, and introducing two natural generalizations. One, &quot;locations&quot;, introduces multiple stacks, which each may represent an effect and so enable effect operators to be encoded into the abstraction and application constructs of the calculus. The second, &quot;sequencing&quot;, is known from kappa-calculus and concatenative programming languages, and introduces the imperative notions of &quot;skip&quot; and &quot;sequence&quot;. This enables the encoding of reduction strategies, including call-by-value lambda-calculus and monadic constructs. The encoding of effects into generalized abstraction and application means that standard results from the lambda-calculus may carry over to effects. The main result is confluence, which is possible because encoded effects reduce algebraically rather than operationally. Reduction generates the familiar algebraic laws for state, and unlike in the monadic setting, reader/writer effects combine seamlessly. A system of simple types confers termination of the machine.Comment: 24 pages. To appear in Electronic Notes in Theoretical Informatics and Computer Science (ENTICS)
Extended Addressing Machines for PCF, with Explicit Substitutions
Authors: Intrigila Benedetto , Manzonetto Giulio , Munnich Nicolas 
Published: February 2023

Addressing machines have been introduced as a formalism to construct models of the pure, untyped lambda-calculus. We extend the syntax of their programs by adding instructions for executing arithmetic operations on natural numbers, and introduce a reflection principle allowing certain machines to access their own address and perform recursive calls. We prove that the resulting extended addressing machines naturally model a weak call-by-name PCF with explicit substitutions. Finally, we show that they are also well-suited for representing regular PCF programs (closed terms) computing natural numbers.Comment: 16 pages, 5 pages appendix
Carbon dioxide removal via macroalgae open-ocean mariculture and sinking: an Earth system modeling study
Authors: Wu Jiajun , Keller David P. , Oschlies Andreas 
Published: February 2023

Abstract. In this study, we investigate the maximum physical and biogeochemical potential of macroalgae open-ocean mariculture and sinking (MOS) as an ocean-based carbon dioxide removal (CDR) method. Embedding a macroalgae model into an Earth system model, we simulate macroalgae mariculture in the open-ocean surface layer followed by fast sinking of the carbon-rich macroalgal biomass to the deep seafloor (depth>3000 m), which assumes no remineralization of the harvested biomass during the quick sinking. We also test the combination of MOS with artificial upwelling (AU), which fertilizes the macroalgae by pumping nutrient-rich deeper water to the surface. The simulations are done under RCP 4.5, a moderate-emissions pathway. When deployed globally between years 2020 and 2100, the carbon captured and exported by MOS is 270 PgC, which is further boosted by AU of 447 PgC. Because of feedbacks in the Earth system, the oceanic carbon inventory only increases by 171.8 PgC (283.9 PgC with AU) in the idealized simulations. More than half of this carbon remains in the ocean after cessation at year 2100 until year 3000.
The major side effect of MOS on pelagic ecosystems is the reduction of phytoplankton net primary production (PNPP) due to the competition for nutrients with macroalgae and due to canopy shading. MOS shrinks the mid-layer oxygen-minimum zones (OMZs) by reducing the organic matter export to, and remineralization in, subsurface and intermediate waters, while it creates new OMZs on the seafloor by oxygen consumption from remineralization of sunken biomass. MOS also impacts the global carbon cycle by reducing the atmospheric and terrestrial carbon reservoirs when enhancing the ocean carbon reservoir. MOS also enriches dissolved inorganic carbon in the deep ocean. Effects are mostly reversible after cessation of MOS, though recovery is not complete by year 3000. In a sensitivity experiment without remineralization of sunken MOS biomass, the whole of the MOS-captured carbon is permanently stored in the ocean, but the lack of remineralized nutrients causes a long-term nutrient decline in the surface layers and thus reduces PNPP.
Our results suggest that MOS has, theoretically, considerable CDR potential as an ocean-based CDR method. However, our simulations also suggest that such large-scale deployment of MOS would have substantial side effects on marine ecosystems and biogeochemistry, up to a reorganization of food webs over large parts of the ocean.
Relationship of Mobilization With Fecal Impact Events In Post Laparatomy Patients
Authors: Hamdani Dadi , Fauzia Fuzti 
Published: February 2023

Introduction: In postoperative patients, a patient requires maximum care to support the postoperative wound healing process for healing the patient's healing. The goals of patient care after laparotomy surgery include: Reducing surgical complications, accelerating healing, restoring patient functions as before surgery, maintaining patient self-concept, and preparing patients to go home, this is what makes postoperative patients require maximum care. Objective: This study aims to determine the relationship between mobilization and the incidence of fecal impaction in post-laparotomy patients. Method: the method used observational research, the population of this study was all post-laparotomy patients in the Wijaya Kusuma BLUD RSU Banjar City from July-August 2014 as many as 33 people using the consecutive sampling technique. Result: The results of statistical tests using the Chi-Square Test obtained a value of 0.000. So, it can be concluded that there is a relationship between mobilization and the incidence of fecal impaction in post-laparotomy patients. Conclusion: There is a relationship between mobilization and the incidence of impacted feces in postoperative patients, and we hope that future researchers can develop broader research with the latest knowledge and more respondents and use experimental methods
Relationship Between Diet And Type 2 Diabetes Militus at Dr. Mamik Clinic
Authors: Supriadi Dedi , Kurniawan Rudi , Nisa Siva Khoerun , Setiawan Henri , Hamdani Dadi 
Published: February 2023

Diabetes Mellitus is now a serious threat to humans in the world. One of the factors that cause Diabetes Mellitus is diet. Diabetes Mellitus is a degenerative disease that is closely related to diet. Improper dietary regulation as recommended by 3J (Schedule, Amount, and Type) can result in an increase in blood sugar levels Objective: This study aims to determine the relationship between Diet and Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus at dr. Mamik in 2020. The research method used is a quantitative analysis using a cross-sectional approach. The population in this study were all patients who went to dr. Mamik in May 2020 as many as 142 people. Samples were taken using the quota sampling technique of as many as 59 people. The results of the study show an overview of the diet of patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus at the dr. Mamik, most of whom were in the bad category as many as 40 people (67.8%), a description of the incidence of type 2 diabetes mellitus at the dr. Mamik, the highest frequency was in the category of Type 2 DM as many as 37 people (62.7%) and there was a significant relationship between diet and type 2 diabetes mellitus at Dr. Mamik Clinic because the value of alpha > value. Conclusion: there is a relationship between diet and type 2 diabetes mellitus.
QUANTITATIVE ANALYSIS OF CARBON BLACK AGGLOMERATES MORPHOLOGY IN ELASTOMER COMPOSITES BASED ON X-RAY TOMOGRAPHY BY MEANS OF NUMERICAL CLUSTERING
Authors: Kallungal Jesbeer , Chazeau Laurent , Chenal Jean-Marc , Adrien JÅérôme , Maire Eric , Barrès Claire , Cantaloube Bernard , Heuillet Patrick 
Published: February 2023

ABSTRACT
A novel methodology for characterizing the morphology distribution of filler agglomerates in elastomer composites is presented based on laboratory-sourced X-ray tomography. Various feature extraction methods (via, e.g., image-processing filters, segmentation) and selection tools (Spearman's rank correlation coefficient) combined with K-means unsupervised clustering algorithm were developed for identifying the distinct morphological classes in model materials (carbon-filled ethylene propylene diene monomer rubber). The interest of this methodology was demonstrated by precisely differentiating the materials compounded with different processing parameters. For instance, in this example, thanks to this analysis, it was found that introducing the filler before the elastomer in internal mixer tends to favor more structured agglomerates.
PENGARUH KUALITAS PELAYANAN DAN KUALITAS PRODUK TERHADAP KEPUASAN PELANGGAN PADA USAHA START UP JASA PENYEDIA INTERNET RUMAH KREASI NETWORK (RKNET)
Authors: Sari Kurnia , Rushadiyati Rushadiyati 
Published: February 2023

ABSTRAKDi era globalisasi istilah teknologi yang sangat populer saat ini adalah internet. Yang berfungsi sebagai media komunikasi maupun e-commerce. banyaknya jasa penyedia layanan internet, dengan Kepercayaan dan kepuasan pelanggan terhadap suatu produk/jasa dapat membuat suatu usaha bertahan dipersaingan usaha.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah kualitas pelayanan dan kualitas produk berpengaruh terhadap kepuasan pelanggan. Data penelitian ini diambil berdasarkan kuesioner yang sudah diisi oleh 60 responden dari pelanggan Rumah Kreasi Network.Menggunakan Teknik analisis uji regresi linier berganda dan uji statistik. Dengan hasil bahwa variabel kualitas pelayanan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kepuasan pelanggan sebesar 4.062 dengan nilai signifikasi 0.000. Kualitas produk berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kepuasan pelanggan sebesar 2.762 dengan signifikasi 0.008. Serta hasil uji f bahwa kualitas pelayanan dan kualitas produk secara simultan berpengaruh terhadap kepuasan pelanggan sebesar 40.605.Dengan demikian kualitas pelayanan dan kualitas produk berpengaruh terhadap kepuasan pelanggan. Serta kualitas pelayanan mempunyai pengaruh dominan terhadap kepuasan pelanggan di Rumah Kreasi Network.Kata kunci : kualitas pelayanan, kualitas produk, kepuasan pelangganABSTRACT In the term globalization era, technology that is very popular today is the internet. The Internet function are as both communication tools and as an e-commerce tools. a lot of internet service providers with The trust of the customers and the satisfaction of a products or services are be able make a business can survive in today's competitive business.This study aims to determine whether the quality of service and product quality influence on customer satisfaction. This research data is taken based on questionnaires that have been filled by respondents who numbered 60 people from Rumah Kreasi Network customers. Use Analytical technique with multiple linear regression test and statistical test. With the result that quality variable service is influence to the customer satisfaction are 4,062 with signification 0.000. Product quality significantly affects to the customer satisfaction are 2,762 with 0.008 significance. And the results of f test that the quality of service and product quality simultaneously affect the customer satisfaction are 40,605. Thus, the quality of service and product quality affect customer satisfaction. And the quality of service has a dominant influence on customer satisfaction in Rumah Kreasi Network.Keywords: service quality, product quality, customer satisfaction
Effects of Vermicompost on Growth of Cyprinid Fish and Water Quality of Warm Water Earthen Ponds
Authors: Moslemi Mehran , Rafiei Gholamreza , Pourbagher Hadi , Javanshir Arsh 
Published: February 2023

Experiment was conducted in 0.0-ha earthen ponds to promote growth performance of silver carp and Cyprinus carpio and big head (cyprinid) plus phytoplankton and zooplankton and were estimated in a pond receiving mixed fertilizer with vermicomposting, with 6000 and 12000 kg per/ha/year mixed with fertilizer (VC6 and VC12) and 6000, 12000 kg per/ha/year without vermicomposting (CO6and CO12). All treatments were compared finally. Significant differences were found in diversity and abundance of plankton in the pond exposed to fertilizer having CO6, CO12 and VC6, VC12 The used fertilizer and manure could be graded in the following descending order VC12, VC6, CO12, and CO6. The least concentration was accounted in control sets with 6000 kg manure. The highest production of fish was found in vats treated with VC12 (12000kg/ha/year) followed by VC6 (6000 kg / ha/year), CO12 (12000 kg/ha/year), CO6 (6000 kg/ha/year). The highest yield of fish in vats applied with VC12 may be related to its highest manorial value.
“Principles that transcend money”: Veterans Between Markets and Fate inNo Country for Old Men
Authors: Wyllie Robert 
Published: February 2023

ABSTRACTScholars debate whether Anton Chigurh, the villain of No Country for Old Men, is a personification of neoliberal capitalism or motivated by philosophical obsessions with death and fate. This article argues for the philosophical Chigurh, who among five military veterans in the novel seems least assimilated to markets and the logic of moneymaking. The article explores connections between war trauma and fixation upon mortal fate, as well as the novel’s themes of military honor and atavistic violence. The author’s argument re-specifies McCarthy’s critique of neoliberalism in the novel, which appears in the limited moral imaginations of other characters who refuse or otherwise fail to conceptualize a killer without economic gain motives.
Pembuatan dan Penerapan Webiste E-Masjid Untuk Mengembangkan Pengetahuan SDM Pada Masjid Al-Muttaqin Kecamatan Medan Denai
Authors: Iswan Mochammad , Purwadi Purwadi , Erwansyah Kamil , Lubis Zulkifli , Sobirin Sobirin 
Published: February 2023

Website merupakan sarana teknologi yang banyak digunakan untuk mendistribusikan informasi dengan cepat kepada khalayak publik saat ini. Badan Kenajiran Masjid (BKM) Al-Muttaqin merupakan badan masjid yang bertujuan untuk menjalankan kegiatan keagamaan di lingkungan masyarakat. Untuk meningkatkan penyebaran informasi kepada masyarakat, maka implementasi teknologi website pada BKM Al-Muttaqin dapat menjadi solusi yang tepat. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini melakukan pengembangan aplikasi berbasis website dalam bentuk e-masjid yang ditujukan untuk memberikan wadah dan sarana informasi kepada BKM Al-Muttaqin untuk menyebarkan informasi – informasi yang berhubungan dengan kegiatan keagamaan sehingga masyarakat dapat mengetahui berita dan informasi terbaru mengenai kegiatan BKM Al-Muttaqin. Selainitu, kegiatan ini juga menjadi sarana untuk membagi wawasan teknologi kepada pihak BKM Al-Muttaqin. Kata kunci: Website, E-Masjid, Al-Muttaqin, Teknologi, Public
Workshop Literasi Digital Peningkatan Kompetensi Pendidik dan Tenaga Kependidikan Satuan Pendidikan Jenjang SMP
Authors: Ramadhan Mukhlis , Rahmadiansyah Dudi , Syahputra Yopi Hendro , Yetri Milfa , Hafiz Afdal Al 
Published: February 2023

Kecakapan literasi digital, merupakan salah satu langkah preventif dan edukatif untuk menyadarkan dampak positif dan meminimalisir dampak negatif teknologi. Sekolah, bisa menjadi penggerak utama untuk memberikan kecakapan literasi digital kepada siswa dan tenaga kependidikan. Namun belum adanya kurikulum kecakapan literasi digital yang diterapkan di semua sekolah dan minimnya kecakapan literasi digital yang dimilliki oleh para guru yang bisa menjadi penggerak, sehingga perlu diadakan workshop literasi digital untuk Peningkatan Kompetensi Pendidik Dan Tenaga Kependidikan Satuan Pendidikan Sekolah Menengah Pertama Kabupaten Langkat Provinsi Sumatera Utara, sehingga dapat merancang dan menciptakan pembelajaran unggul, efektif dan efisien. Tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian melalui workshop literasi digital untuk memberikan pelatihan kepada tenaga pendidik lewat pelatihan Computer Based Learning (CBT) khususnya satuan Pendidikan Menengah Pertama (SMP) yang berada di Kab. Langkat, memanfaatkan CBT dalam proses belajar mengajar beserta pengelolaan nilai para siswa. Kegiatan dalam bentuk workshop dalam hal ini bukan hanya mendengarkan materi yang disampaikan, tetapi mempraktikkan secara praktis atas apa yang disampaikan. Workshop yang dilaksanakan secara offline begitu juga pemberian materi pelatihan. Pengabdian masyarakat ini dilaksanakan dengan metode ceramah, diskusi, dan praktek secara langsung dengan CBT. Berdasarkan workshop literasi digital, peseta memahami dan mampu merespon dengan baik materi dan evaluasi kompetensi standard yang telah dilaksanakan.
Penyuluhan Potensi Bahan Galian Golongan C di Kelurahan Sasa Kota Ternate
Authors: Yanny Yanny , Conoras Wawan AK 
Published: February 2023

Kebutuhan masyarakat akan bahan tambang bertambah seiring dengan pertambahan penduduk. Salah satu potensi bahan tambang golongan C di Kota Ternate terdapat di daerah Jambula berupa bahan galian pasir dan batu (sirtu). Penggalian bahan galian pasir dan batu yang tidak benar akan menimbulkan potensi kecelakaan kerja, selain itu pengambilan bahan galian sirtu yang secara berlebihan juga dapat menimbulkan dampak negatif bagi lingkungan. Untuk itu kegiatan penyuluhan ini dilakukan sebagai bentuk perwujudan Tri Dharma Perguruan Tinggi. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk memberikan kontribusi kepada masyarakat sekitar lokasi penggalian mengenai potensi bahan galian sirtu, pengelolaan bahan galian sirtu yang berwawasan lingkungan serta cara penanganan dampak lingkungan. Identifikasi bahan galian sirtu yang dijumpai di lokasi penyuluhan berupa material pasir, batu andesit, pumis, skoria, lithic tuff, tufa lempungan, dan batu lempung. Material ini dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai bahan bangunan dan aggregat. Sedangkan masalah lingkungan yang timbul berupa penggundulan lahan, pencemaran udara, peningkatan kebisingan, kerusakan jalan, peningkatan getaran dan gangguan ekosistem lainnya.
EFFECT OF NUTRIENT MANAGEMENT ON THE PRODUCTIVITY AND PROFITABILITY ENHANCEMENT OF MAIZE
Authors: Thuyavanan S. , Kandasamy S. 
Published: February 2023

A field experiment was conducted to study the productivity and profitability enhancement of maize (Zea mays L.) through nutrient management during summer, 2016 at the experimental farm, Department of Agronomy, Faculty of Agriculture, Annamalai University. The experiment was laid out at randomized block design (RBD) having three replications. The result revealed that highest green cob yield of 9579 kg ha-1 was recorded in the treatment T6 (150% RDF + Micronutrient mixture soil application @ 25 kg ha-1) and it was superior to other treatments. The result also revealed that highest net return was recorded in the treatment T6 (150% RDF + Micronutrient mixture soil application @ 25 kg ha-1) and it was superior than other treatments. This treatment also significantly recorded higher gross return and benefit cost ratio of maize.