bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Identifying of the compositions of the blended fuels of the butanol, gasoline, and water stabilized at low temperatures
Authors: Sangian Hanny Frans , Lestari Dini , Pasau Guntur , Tamuntuan Gerald H. , Widjaja Arief , Purwadi Ronny , Agnesty Silvya Yusnica , Sadjab Bayu , Sangian Messiah Charity , Thahir Ramli 
Published: September 2023

The work was purposed to identify the compositions the blended fuel of butanol, gasoline, and water forming the stable emulsions at low temperatures. The previous researches reported that the blending of butanol and gasoline generally employed the synthetic surfactants which were expensive and mixed at room temperatures. It is important to analyze the stability of the substances in the wide range of temperature for it alter significantly on the surface of the planet. The references survey revealed that the works of the compositions of the wet butanol and gasoline at low temperatures are yet published. The present work was successful to blend the butanol, gasoline, and water in stable emulsion without using the surfactant and stabilized in the less of room temperature. Compositions of butanol, gasoline (RONs 90), and water emulsified and stabilized at low temperatures without synthetic surfactants were successfully studied. It was found that aqueous butanol and gasoline formed a stable emulsion at low temperatures and discovered the phase was separated if temperature declined. The compositions of pure butanol, gasoline, and water recorded in stable emulsions using butanol 85.00 % ranged from 75.08–79.24 %, 6.77–11.67 %, and 13.25–13.98 %, respectively, blended at temperatures 0.00–29.70 °C. The usage of butanol 99.50 % caused the change of compositions recorded at 0.71–11.34 %, 88.61–99.29 %, and 0.00–0.06 % blended at 0.00–29.00 °C. It was discovered that the increase of butanol percentage of the fuel after the emulsion was stable tended to the emulsion kept one phase. The emulsion fuels found would be applied to the heat-modified engines operating in wide range temperatures which were below room temperature
Architecture of hybrid mechatronic dosing and packing module of packaging machine based on qualitative analysis
Authors: Gavva Oleksandr , Kryvoplias-Volodina Liudmyla , Marinin Andrii , Tokarchuk Sergii , Blazhenko Sergii , Volodin Oleksandr 
Published: September 2023

A qualitative analysis of the process of packaging liquid products (non-carbonated drinking water) using the example of a hybrid mechatronic dosing and packaging module was performed. The computer model of the mechatronic module is described by the basic operators of the Simulink program, taking into account the differential equations for changing the technological parameters of liquid dosing and the accepted initial and boundary conditions of the process. The modes of operation of the hybrid mechatronic dosing and packaging module are programmed using the driver. The boundary conditions of the process of formation and extrusion of the dose of the product are taken into account. The control system of the module is arranged on the principle of feedback and a sharp change in pressure in the portion receiver (from excess, within 3 bars to rarefaction up to –850 mbar). The analysis of individual stages of the dosing process is described, followed by the elaboration of accepted assumptions. During the tests of the computer model of the hybrid mechatronic dosing and packaging module, the accuracy of repetitions of dose formation was determined within ±0.22 % and 0.9 % of the set value of the dose mass of 50…200 ml.
An experimental bench was designed, which could provide an opportunity to check the results obtained from the computer model. The research results would allow using digital control and measuring equipment to check the accuracy of dosing of the product from 50 ml to 200 ml.
In the course of computer simulation, the effects of the given parameters of the dosing process on the accuracy of the product dose formation were determined, as well as the laws of the necessary distribution of compressed air pressure were formed to maintain the given productivity. The research results could make it possible to improve the designs of liquid product dosing modules and to determine the input parameters for field studies
Prevention of infections: the Karol and Maria Hospital for Children, Warsaw, Poland
Authors: Bujanowicz Adam , Banaszkiewicz Aleksandra 
Published: September 2023

The COVID-19 pandemic caused changes in the operation of children’s hospitals around the world. The prevention of the spread of infections is one of the most pressing issues faced by everyone involved in medical care. The following article reminds what the Karol and Maria Hospital for Children in Warsaw opened in 1913 did to prevent nosocomial infections. At the time, this hospital was one of the most modern in Europe, and the solutions it offered were welcomed with admiration and amazement. Even if not widely used, many of them seem relevant today.
When cordons broke and borders were born… Western Galicia Province in November 1918
Authors: Meus Konrad 
Published: September 2023

The 19th century, referred to by historians as the “long century”, as it lasted from the beginning of the French Revolution (in the case of Poland, to the time of the Partitioning) to the collapse of the “old” European order in the wake of the Great War. For Poles living in the Austrian partition, the twilight of the old era came in November 1918, a month that can unquestionably be regarded as the “longest month” of the “long 19th century”. It was a month in which the situation in the counties of Western Galician changed like a kaleidoscope: from euphoria, through critical moments, to relative stability.
Euphoria took hold in Polish homes in late October and early November 1918, when Poles took control of the cities and towns scattered across Western Galicia. The euphoric state associated with regaining independence passed very quickly, and if it persisted, it was rather among those with a strong national and political consciousness. Nevertheless, for the majority of inhabitants of Western Galicia, November was a time of particular concern about what the following day would bring as issues of food, clothing, and energy shortages came to the fore. Food prices “skyrocketed”, reaching dizzying levels in the autumn of 1918. Common violence, affecting mainly the Jewish population, became a plague. Midway through November 1918, thanks to the actions taken by the Polish Liquidation Commission, a process of stabilising the social and political life began, which was reflected in the successive revival (or organisation) of “non-political” associations and the reorganisation of municipal (communal) self-government in the counties.
The influence of Ludwik Krasiński and Maria Ludwika Czartoryska on Ojców architecture at the turn of the 20th century and between the two world wars
Authors: Ziarkowska Joanna , Ziarkowski Dominik 
Published: September 2023

In the second half of the 19th century, a spa was set up in Ojców, a village at the time situated by the southern border of the Kingdom of Poland. With time, it became a fashionable destination for visitors from Warsaw, and from other towns and cities located in the territory of the Russian sector of partitioned Poland. Ojców experienced its heyday early in the 19th and 20th centuries and its spa activities continued also between the two world wars. The Ojców demesne was then owned by Count Ludwik Krasiński and his daughter Maria Ludwika, from 1901 Princess Czartoryska. The latter remained the owner of Ojców until the nationalisation of the estate in the wake of the agrarian reform of 1944.
The article attempts to discuss the contribution of Ludwik Krasiński and his daughter Maria Ludwika to the architectural heritage of Ojców. It was their idea to have many buildings, particularly those that catered to the the needs of the local spa, built. Their number includes the Jadwiga and Urocza villas, and the non-extant Goplana hydrotherapy establishment. Moreover, Ludwik Krasiński and later Maria Ludwika Czartoryska ordered works on the ruins of Ojców Castle and development of the Ojców spa park. It was chiefly thanks to their efforts that certain elements of the Swiss spa architecture and subsequently also the Zakopane (Polish highland) style were introduced in Ojców. There are also certain unrealised and partially realised goals worth mentioning, for instance an attempt to restore the castle tower, the initiative to move the historical ­wooden church from Smardzowice to Ojców (ultimately, it was transferred to Mostek, a village in Miechowski County), and the concept of building an immense spa estate reminiscent of a garden city in Złota Góra initiated between the two world wars.
Knowledge and practices of selected infant and young child nutrition (IYCN) practices among lactating mothers residing in urban slums of Vadodara, Gujarat
Authors: Hemangini Gandhi , Bhagat Palak Nilesh 
Published: September 2023

Age appropriate optimal Infant and young child nutrition is one of the a main strategy to improve under nutrition in children. Sub optimal Infant and Young Child Nutrition (IYCN) practices need to be strengthen in rural, tribal and urban mothers.The present study was planned to assess the Knowledge and practices of lactating mothers on selected Infant and Young Child Nutrition (IYCN) practice This study was conducted from November 2022 to February 2023. There were 34 UHC (Urban Health Centre) in the area of Urban Vadodara. One UHC was selected purposively. Informed verbal and written consent were obtained from hundred mothers before data collection. Knowledge and practices on selected IYCN practices was collected using pre tested semi structured questionnaire. Total 100 mothers were interviewed. 60% mothers were having knowledge regarding early initiation of breastfeeding but only 53% followed the correct practices. 61% of mothers were having knowledge regarding colostrum but only 58% followed correct practice. 82% mothers reported to have knowledge regarding pre lacteal but only 73% were following the correct practice. 60% knew that infant should be breastfed exclusively for 6 months but only 44% followed correct practices.Infant and Young Child nutrition (IYCN) practices were foundto be suboptimal. There is a need to sensitize young mothers for timely and optimal IYCN practices through various counselling strategies in government programmes.
Comparative evaluation of accuracy, time and patient acceptance between intraoral scanner and conventional alginate impression technique – An invivo study
Authors: Jajee Manasi , Patil Vishwanath S , Patil Basanagouda C , Halkai Sudha R , Kadammanavar Jagadish , Fatima Munazzah 
Published: September 2023

Orthodontists use various dental records such as dental models or casts for diagnosis and treatment planning which includes making of dental impressions and study casts. Conventional alginate impressions are challenging for the patients with extreme gag reflex, irritation & discomfort. Recently 3D technology has led to development of scanning and digital models, but one major concern has been the accuracy. So this study was done to compare the accuracy, time and patient acceptance between intraoral scanner and conventional alginate impression technique. 15 patients were selected. Alginate impressions were made using zhermack neocolloid. The patients were subjected to digital scanning with Medit i500 intraoral scanner. Procedures were timed. After the impressions, each patient was asked to complete survey. Tooth width measurements were made using digital vernier caliper from stone models. In the second method digital images were measured using medit link software. Anterior and overall Bolton ratio was calculated to determine accuracy. Digital impressions are accurate and comparable to conventional impressions as tooth width measurements did not differ significantly. Conventional impression consumed more time. Patients preferred digital impressions.Intraoral scanners are accepted by patients and they have comparable accuracy and time efficient compared to conventional impression.
Mucin1 utterance in oral squamous cell carcinoma: A cancer maker and target for nanotheranostics
Authors: Kootiswaran S  , Balamurali P D , Ramesh V , Prashad Karthikshree V , Mounika D , Dhanalakshmi  
Published: September 2023

Mucins are cell bound high molecular weight glycoproteins which are secreted by epithelial cells. Total 21 mucin variants are identified till date. Mucin1 (MUC1) is a transmembrane glycoprotein, which when reacts with beta-catenin, can able to enter the nucleus to activate T-cell factor/leukocyte enhancing factor 1 transcription factors and gene expression, after which it may inhibit cell-cell and cell-stroma interactions and function as a signal transducer, leading to tumor progression.To compare and correlate the expression and positive intensity of MUC1 in oral squamous cell carcinoma, oral epithelial dysplasia and normal oral mucosa using Immunohistochemistry. This study included a total of 45 cases in which the study groups are oral squamous cell carcinoma (n=15), oral epithelial dysplasia (n=15) and control of normal oral mucosa (n=15), which are analysed for the expression of anti MUC1 rabbit monoclonal antibody using immunohistochemical technique.The mucin1 positive cells in the study groups were as follows, 53.3% cases in OSCC, 13.3% cases in OED and none showed positivity in normal oral mucosa. The results obtained were statistically analysed using Kruskal-Wallis test and there was a statistically significant difference in score between the different tissue groups, Kruskal – Wallis H score = 13.034, p = 0.001.There is progressive increase in the MUC1 expression from oral epithelial dysplasia to OSCC. This utterance might be due to suppression of inhibitory proteins for MUC1 immunoexpression in mature atypical squamous cells as well as proposed to act both as an anti-adhesive and adhesive molecule.
РЕСУРСНИЙ ПОТЕНЦІАЛ ПІДПРИЄМСТВ ЗАЛІЗНИЧНОГО ТРАНСПОРТУ: СУТНІСТЬ ТА КЛЮЧОВІ СКЛАДОВІ
Authors: Корінь М. В. , Лановий О. А. 
Published: September 2023

У статті досліджено визначення ресурсного потенціалу та подано систематизацію підходів до класифікації його видів. Розкрито специфіку діяльності підприємств залізничного транспорту, що дозволило сформулювати авторське бачення категорії «ресурсний потенціал підприємств залізничного транспорту». Обґрунтовано та надано характеристику складових ресурсного потенціалу підприємств галузі. Встановлено заходи щодо залучення та забезпечення раціонального використання ресурсного потенціалу підприємств галузі задля підтримки їх життєздатності і забезпечення сталого зростання.
ОСОБЛИВОСТІ ІННОВАЦІЙНОЇ ТРАНСФОРМАЦІЇ ПІДПРИЄМСТВ В УМОВАХ РОБОТИЗАЦІЇ
Authors: Овчиннікова В. О. , Дьяков М. І. 
Published: September 2023

В статті встановлено, що інноваційної трансформації підприємств України обумовлена кардинальною зміною світової економіки. Базисом для інноваційної перебудови вітчизняних суб’єктів господарювання є впровадження у бізнес-процеси елементів штучного інтелекту, роботизованих технологій, інформаційних систем промислового інтернету, хмарних технологій, застосування об'ємних баз даних, систем інтерактивного навчання, 3D-технологій, що забезпечать умови для мережевої інтеграції інформаційних структур, впроваджених у виробничі об'єкти, технологічне обладнання, виробничі системи, системи управління процесами та їх мережева взаємодія, яка має бути керованою та адаптивною. Особливої уваги заслуговує процес розвитку роботизованих технологій. Встановлено основні тенденції розвитку робототехніки у світі.
ФОРМУВАННЯ СТРАТЕГІЧНИХ ЕКСПЕРТНИХ ГРУП ЯК ФАКТОР ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННЯ РОЗВИТКУ ВІТЧИЗНЯНИХ СУБ’ЄКТІВ ГОСПОДАРЮВАННЯ
Authors: Дикань О. В. , Косінцева П. Ю. 
Published: September 2023

У статті досліджено умови та особливості функціонування вітчизняних суб’єктів господарювання. Встановлено, що загострення воєнного конфлікту ускладнює й без того непрості умови ведення бізнесу, обумовлені цифровою трансформацією світової економіки та становленням концепції «Індустрія 4.0». З’ясовано, що наразі своєчасним є пошук нових дієвих факторів забезпечення розвитку українського бізнесу. Доведено доцільність формування стратегічних експертних груп в межах сучасних підприємств, виділено особливості та етапи їх формування. Визначено, що результатом командної роботи та створення самої стратегічної групи експертів є повне та своєчасне досягнення встановлених стратегічних орієнтирів розвитку суб’єкта господарювання відповідно до принципів концепції «Індустрія 4.0» та своєчасне техніко-технологічне оновлення його виробничої бази, розвиток людського капіталу, підвищення рівня конкурентоспроможності, зростання продуктивності праці, підвищення якості продукції, зменшення її вартості, швидке постачання продукції та інше.
Social Media in the Popular Turkish Newspapers
Authors: GENCEL BEK Mine 
Published: September 2023

This article focuses on how social media is represented in newspapers by analyzing two popular Turkish newspapers in the last decade, from 2013 to 2021. The news was examined with qualitative content analysis supported by MAXQDA software which is used to generate codings from the text while reading each news item. The article first reviews the literature on social media and the news. Afterward, the findings of the textual analysis are shared with diagrams and in an organized way around the themes. Some chosen examples are discussed with a special focus on the visuals and the headlines which are translated. The article reveals that social media, starting as the mobilizing force during the Gezi protests, over the years, gained new meanings in the news. In conclusion, it is suggested to categorize the following represented themes from 2013 to 2021 under the two frames as negative and positive. While the first includes the themes of disinformation and harm, crime, and access problems, the positive frame consists of the themes of new apps, services and technology, publicity, and using social media campaigns for good causes.
The article argues how the newspapers, with the content of the news as these themes and with the form of the news with short, superficial, and under-investigated reporting as shown in the examples, in accordance with the context, amplify primarily authoritarianism and commercialism and ends with the suggestions.
Estudio de la regulación contable para pymes en Colombia: Una mirada desde las problemáticas en el contexto latinoamericano
Authors: Patiño Jacinto Ruth Alejandra , Melgarejo Molina Zuray Andrea , Valero Zapata Gloria Milena , Plata Becerra María Teresa 
Published: September 2023

El presente documento se centra en la relevancia que tienen las pequeñas y medianas empresas (pymes) en el crecimiento económico de un país. Por ello, el objetivo del trabajo es analizar las alternativas normativas contables que han asumido, después de varios años, países como Colombia, Ecuador, Perú, Argentina y México, y algunos aspectos básicos de Chile, Bolivia y Brasil frente a los procesos de adopción de las NIIF para las pymes. Con ese propósito, se utiliza una metodología cualitativa, que parte de la revisión documental que se centra en dar cuenta de las problemáticas comunes y recurrentes del proceso de convergencia. Producto del respectivo análisis de contenido de los documentos encontrados, se establecen las siguientes categorías de las problemáticas encontradas: efectos del proceso de convergencia en los usuarios de la información financiera y la toma de decisiones, las asimetrías en el tratamiento contable en las NIIF para las pymes, los costos en la generación de la información, y algunos aspectos demográficos y particulares. Finalmente, se recogen las alternativas de regulación contable para las pymes que se han desarrollado en algunos países de Latinoamérica. Así, se encontró que algunos países, como Colombia, adoptaron la regulación contable para las pymes. Otros, como Argentina, permiten las NIIF para las pymes de forma voluntaria. Por su parte, México tiene normas locales y Brasil optó por la convergencia.
Efeitos da liderança transformacional e da responsabilidade social corporativa no comprometimento e cidadania organizacional
Authors: Da Silva Lucila Xavier , Soares Marques Narcélio José , Pereira Saraiva Monike , Horz Vagner , Capuano da Cruz Ana Paula 
Published: September 2023

O estudo objetiva analisar os efeitos da liderança transformacional e da percepção de responsabilidade social corporativa (RSC) no comprometimento e cidadania organizacional de gestores, de uma das maiores instituições bancárias da América Latina. Com base na revisão da literatura, seis hipóteses foram desenvolvidas e testadas por meio de modelagem de equações estruturais (PLS-SEM), reunindo evidências de 163 gestores. Os principais achados revelam que para a amostra investigada, a liderança transformacional e a RSC influenciam diretamente o comprometimento organizacional, e indiretamente a cidadania organizacional. Também foi constatado que a liderança transformacional incentiva o desenvolvimento da percepção de RSC. Os achados indicam que o esforço em manter uma empresa socialmente responsável traz benefícios no comprometimento organizacional e levam a um benefício positivo na cidadania organizacional. Assim, a expectativa é que se tenham cada vez mais empresas socialmente responsáveis, com incentivo as práticas de RSC por meio de programas, cursos e capacitações e entregando valores de RSC, o que traz reflexos à sociedade, visto que com esses traços e estímulos, as pessoas tendem a trabalhar de maneira mais comprometida e com comportamento positivo provindo dos funcionários, tem-se maior empregabilidade, desenvolvimento pessoal e motivação a esses profissionais, além de eventualmente, também poder gerar benefícios para a região.
Spatial-numeric method application to the movable wedge problem for Physics First pedagogy
Authors: Dehipawala Sunil , Shekoyan Vazgen , Holden Todd , Cheung Tak 
Published: September 2023

The objective is to solve the college physics problem of a block sliding down a movable smooth wedge without friction anywhere using a spatial-numeric perspective. The drawing method used the sum of the normal force and weight of the block to find the wedge acceleration. The drawing method results are equivalent to the algebra method results within drawing accuracy. The result of a geometric construction with regular drawing uncertainly was shown for the case without any horizontal applied force. For the case of a given horizontal applied force, an additional numeric graphing method was shown with additional drawing uncertainty in the result. The geometric construction without graphing resuted in solving the horizontal applied force case via scaling in the concept of modified gravity experienced by the block on the wedge’s slant edge, assuming a pre-requisite knowledge of algebra and trigonometry. The presented spatial numeric method and results imply a Physics First pedagogy of using the spatial numeric abilities, with the inclusion of the pre-projectile problem, pre-traffic-light problem, and post-collision problem in a one-semester syllabus.