bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Development of legislation in the field of ensuring the rights of indigenous peoples of Ukraine
Authors: Husiev О. 
Published: June 2023

The article is devoted to the study of legislation regulating social relations with the participation of indigenous peoples of Ukraine, its genesis and current state of development. In chronological order, the article examines normative acts adopted since 1990, which determine the status and rights of persons belonging to the indigenous peoples of Ukraine. It is claimed that as of the beginning of 2023, in Ukraine there has been formed a full-fledged system of normative legal acts and other written sources of law of Ukraine, which regulate social relations with the participation of indigenous peoples of Ukraine in collective and individual dimensions. To designate this system, it is proposed to use the term “legislation in the field of ensuring the rights of indigenous peoples of Ukraine”.
It has been found out that, according to branch affiliation, legislation in the field of ensuring the rights of indigenous peoples of Ukraine mostly covers acts of administrative legislation. At the same time, it includes acts related to constitutional, civil, criminal legislation and other branches of law. Currently, the legislation in the field of ensuring the rights of indigenous peoples of Ukraine includes about fifteen acts, the "heart" of which is the Law of Ukraine "On Indigenous Peoples of Ukraine". Despite the fact that the foundations of the legislative provision of the rights of indigenous peoples of Ukraine were laid only in the Constitution of Ukraine, clear political and legal boundaries of future legislation were outlined in advance in the founding documents of Ukrainian statehood. The evolution of legislation in the field of ensuring the rights of indigenous peoples of Ukraine throughout the entire period under study was uneven and inconsistent. The author suggests dividing the history of legislation in the field of ensuring the rights of indigenous peoples of Ukraine into five periods.
Based on the results of the analysis, it is established that the legislation on the indigenous peoples of Ukraine defines many special rights of persons belonging to the indigenous peoples of Ukraine in various spheres of social life. Modern trends in the development of legislation in the sphere of ensuring the rights of the indigenous peoples of Ukraine are also determined and promising directions of its development are outlined.
Legal regulation of forward contracts in construction investment
Authors: Kulaga Е. 
Published: June 2023

A brief overview of the legal regulation of forward contracts in construction investment is presented. The relevance of their application in modern conditions, taking into account international standards and the EU acquis, to stimulate the attraction of investments in the national economy, create a competitive environment and sustainable growth in the conditions of financial globalization and the development of communication technologies is substantiated.
It was found that in order to implement Article 127 of the Association Agreement between Ukraine and the EU regarding the improvement of the financial sector regulation model, new editions of the Laws of Ukraine "On Capital Markets and Organized Commodity Markets" and "On Commodity Exchanges" were adopted, according to which international standards are gradually being implemented functioning of the infrastructure of capital markets, however, the analysis of regulatory and legal regulation and the practice of its application shows a number of problems that negatively affect the development processes of derivative financial instruments in the economy of Ukraine.
The problems of taxation of forward contracts of joint investment institutes were considered, the analysis of judicial practice was carried out in the context of the research topic. It was concluded that the forward contract, if all the essential conditions and requisites inherent to it are present, is recognized by the courts as a derivative, which is a separate type of product. Fundamental to the determination of the possibility of applying a tax benefit when using forward contracts is the question of the acquisition of such assets at the expense of joint investment and whether they constitute assets of the institution of joint investment. The success of the legislative amendment on detailing the assets of the joint investment institute in relation to real estate objects, including in the form of an indivisible object and (or) divisible object of unfinished construction, future real estate object, is theoretically substantiated.
It was concluded that the development of financial instruments in Ukraine based on leading international practices is the key to successful improvement of the instrumental configuration of capital markets and organized commodity markets for the integration of the national economy into the world economy. The prospects for the development of legal regulation of forward contracts in construction investment on the Ukrainian market are outlined.
Stability of the legal regulation of concluding an employment contract between a private no-tary and a private notary's assistant
Authors: Denysiak N. 
Published: June 2023

The legal basis of the activity of the notary is the Constitution of Ukraine, which guarantees every citizen the right to work, which includes the opportunity to earn a living by work that he freely chooses or freely agrees to. The state creates conditions for the full exercise of the right to work by citizens, guarantees equal opportunities in choosing a profession and type of work, implements programs of vocational training, training and retraining of personnel in accordance with public needs. In turn, the labor legislation regulates the labor relations of employees of all enterprises, institutions, organizations, regardless of the form of ownership, type of activity and industry affiliation, as well as persons who work under an employment contract with natural persons, including private notaries.
According to Art. 1 of the Law of Ukraine «On Notaries», a notary in Ukraine is a system of bodies and officials entrusted with the duty to certify rights, as well as facts of legal significance, and to perform other notarial actions provided for by this Law, with the aim of providing them of legal certainty.
The performance of notarial acts in Ukraine is entrusted to notaries - these are natural persons authorized by the state who work in state notary offices, state notarial archives (state notaries) or engage in independent professional notarial activity, namely private notarial activity (private notaries).
A private notary is a natural person authorized by the state, who carries out independent professional notarial activity, in particular, certifies rights, as well as facts of legal significance, and performs other notarial actions provided for by law, with the aim of giving them legal credibility. That is, a private notary is a person who is a citizen of Ukraine and has received a certificate of the right to engage in notarial activity, works in a private notary office and engages in private notarial practice.
In today's realities, it is quite difficult for a notary public to have time to do everything himself. Not only that the legislation of Ukraine has the property of changing quite quickly, but also the mass of powers with which the legislator generously grants the notary does not allow relaxation. So it turns out that it becomes practically impossible to carry out one's activities without an assistant. The selection of candidates and the hiring of a private notary's assistant is the exclusive right of the notary. An employment contract is concluded with the notary's assistant.
Strategies of US foreign policy at the end of the 20-th – at the beginning of the 21-st centuries
Authors: Avramenko I. 
Published: June 2023

The article investigates the foreign policy strategies of the United States, beginning with the collapse of the Soviet Union, with an emphasis on key regions - the Middle East, Central and Eastern Europe, and the Indo-Pacific region. The work assesses the international situation and presents the author’s views on future changes in the system of international relations.
It is noted that since the beginning of the XXI century, the USA began to lose its position on the international arena, which was due to the difficulty of maintaining existing positions, as well as the incompetence of the state elites that came to power in the USA at the beginning of the XXI century. In view of this, in the process of increasing confrontation between Сhina and USA, the attention of the latter was gradually shifted from the regions of the Middle East and Central-Eastern Europe to the Indo-Pacific region. The article emphasizes that the complexity of the situation for Ukraine lies in the fact that the further involvement of the United States in the confrontation with the Russian Federation will most likely lead to the split of the Western coalition, primarily in the European Union and NATO, and will push states suffering from economic sanctions, lack of energy resources and rare earth materials to ensure the «green transition», to deepen cooperation with China.In this context, it is extremely important for the United States to preserve the current balance of power and maintain allied relations with the main partners of the United States in Europe - the French Republic and Germany. Difficulties will be added by the ambiguous policy of Great Britain, which after leaving the EU began to pursue a more independent foreign policy course that does not always correspond to the national interests of the United States of America. The situation looks most threatening in the Indo-Pacific region, where the interests of the main geopolitical players intersect. Currently, in order to consolidate resources, the US is reducing its military presence in the Middle East and focusing on forming new alliances in the region, as well as strengthening relations with allies. In this context, it will be extremely important to maintain allied relations with the main partners of the USA in Europe - the French Republic and Germany. Difficulties will be added by the ambiguous policy of Great Britain, which after leaving the EU began to pursue a more independent foreign policy course that does not always correspond to the national interests of the United States of America.
The importance of a doctrine in the contemporary international law codification
Authors: Zeman І. 
Published: June 2023

The article analyzes the key methods of legal acts systematization from the general law theory perspective and describes the peculiarities of the procedure for the arrangement, improvement and the update of normative legal acts in international law.It is noted that codification is the most important law-making method in the contemporary international law, and the UN International Law Commission is one of the key institutions that successfully carries out this work.It is pointed out that the Commission has invested a considerable amount of effort into clarification and systematization of main sources of international law such as an international treaty, an international custom, and general principles of law.
It is emphasized that the interaction and linkage between the main sources of international law and the subsidiary means for the determination of international law rules, i.e. court decisions and the doctrines of the most qualified international lawyers, have largely remained vague, complicated and unregulated to date.It is indicated that a scientific doctrine is ambiguously applied in the practice of international courts which justify their rulings with regard to the judicial decisions and works of the UN International Law Commission. Similarly, the Special Rapporteurs of the Commission refer to the practice of international and national courts and the scientific doctrine.A special model of international legal norms codification during the third UN Conference on the Law of the Sea involving the application of innovative and unprecedented negotiation methods and procedures is also highlighted. It is underlined that the successful preparation of the 1982 UN Convention on the Law of the Sea is attributed to the fact that the text of the future treaty was gradually drafted during the conference itself, the proposals were submitted by individual states or the groups of states, legal experts and lawyers had a special influence on the formation of the treaty provisions.It is emphasized that a detailed study of the doctrine’s influence on the codification of international law will enable its subjects to better understand the main practical and theoretical approaches adopted by international courts and international organizations in the decision-making procedure.
Distinctive Requirements and Recommendations for Housing Design During and after the Global Epidemic: A Case Analysis Based on User Experience
Authors: Yaşar Dilek 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
As a result of the pandemic that emerged in China in the end of 2019, the user experiences with regard to the dwelling dramatically changed due to the fact that the dwelling was then used not only as place to live, but also to work, study, and socialize, and people had to readjust their expectations from their living spaces. This process also urged a revision of the distinctive user requirements for the dwelling spaces. The aim of the present article is to initiate a discussion about the parameters that should be prioritized with a view to dwelling designs and offer recommendations with regard thereof.
Diallel crosses in Picea abies III. Variation and inheritance patterns in nursery trials
Authors: Skrøppa Tore , Solvin Thomas Mørtvedt , Steffenrem Arne 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
The complete diallel cross is the only mating design that provides estimates of variance components of general combining (GCA), specific combining ability (SCA), maternal and reciprocal effects, in addition to heritabilities and genetic correlations. To obtain such estimates, complete diallels were made among 10 trees in each of three natural Norway spruce populations from altitude 300 and 500 m in Norway. Nursery trials were performed with the families from these crosses and families from seeds collected from open pollination. Traits measured and analysed are seed weight, germination rate, germination percentage, terminal bud set, and seedling heights the first and second years. The seedlings from the population at origin 500 m had lower seed weight, lower heights and earlier bud set than those from the two populations from lower altitude. A considerable variation was present among families within each diallel, and the GCA variance components had the highest values and were significant for most traits. Variance components for SCA and maternal effects were also significant for some traits, but with inconsistent values in the three diallels. A strong relationship was present between the weight of the seed lots from the maternal parent and mean family height after one and two growing seasons. The highest estimate of heritability was observed for bud set, with similar values in all three diallels.
Diallel crosses in Picea abies IV. Genetic variation and inheritance patterns in short-term trials
Authors: Skrøppa Tore , Solvin Thomas Mørtvedt , Steffenrem Arne 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
The complete diallel cross is the only mating design that provides estimates of variance components of general combining (GCA), specific combining ability (SCA), maternal and reciprocal effects, in addition to heritabilities and genetic correlations. To obtain such estimates, complete diallels were made among 10 trees in each of three natural Norway spruce populations from altitude 300 and 500 m in southern Norway. Seedlings from families from the diallels and open pollinations were tested in short-term tests on agricultural soil at one site at altitude 85 m until age 10 years from seed. Tree height at ages 7 and 10 years and diameter at age 10 had strongly significant GCA variance components within each population. The components for SCA and maternal effects were small and not significant, indicating low levels of non-additive genetic variation. For the days of initiation and cessation of the shoot elongation period the GCA components were dominating and had the highest heritability estimates in two of the diallels. Estimates of genetic correlations between traits measured in earlier nursery trials and height and diameter in the short-term trials had low and not consistent values in the three diallels. The duration of the shoot growth period and rate of growth showed positive relationships with height and diameter. Strong relationships were present between half-sib family means from the diallels and open-pollinated families for height, diameter and phenology traits. Progeny trials testing open-pollinated half-sib families from natural populations can be used for selection of candidates for the initial breeding populations.
Pola Penatalaksanaan Fraktur Femur Di RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang tahun 2020
Authors: Rachman Taufik , Rahmadian Rizki , Rusjdi Selfi Renita 
Published: June 2023

Latar Belakang: Fraktur adalah kerusakan kontinuitas susunan tulang yang terjadi karena trauma, stres berulang dan kelemahan abnormal pada tulang (fraktur patologis). Prinsip utama dalam penatalaksanaan fraktur adalah mengembalikan posisi secara anatomis, mengurangi nyeri dengan cara imobilisasi, mendukung proses penyembuhan tulang, dan mengembalikan fungsi. Fraktur femur dapat ditatalaksana secara konservatif dan operatif.
Objektif: Mengetahui pola penatalaksanaan fraktur femur di RSUP M. Djamil Padang tahun 2020.
Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan teknik pengambilan total sampling menggunakan data rekam medis pasien dengan diagnosis fraktur femur pada tahun 2020 di bagian rekam medik RSUP M. Djamil Padang.
Hasil: Hasil penelitian mendapatkan kejadian fraktur femur sebanyak 95 kasus. Prevalensi tertinggi fraktur femur pada jenis kelamin perempuan (56,8%). Kelompok usia terbanyak mengalami fraktur berusia di atas 60 tahun (45,3%). Fraktur paling sering disebabkan oleh trauma energi rendah (66,3%). Jenis fraktur paling banyak adalah fraktur tertutup (91,6%) dan lokasi fraktur terbanyak adalah di batang femur (31,6%). Penatalaksanaan fraktur mayoritas dilakukan secara operatif yaitu fiksasi internal menggunakan implan plate and screw (38,9%).
Kesimpulan: Pada penelitian disimpulkan bahwa fraktur femur banyak pada perempuan dengan rentang usia di atas 60 tahun. Fraktur terbanyak terjadi akibat trauma energi rendah, dengan jenis fraktur tertutup. Lokasi fraktur tersering di batang femur dan mayoritas ditatalaksana secara operatif dengan fiksasi internal menggunakan implan plate and screw.
Tingkat Kesadaran Serta Faktor yang Mempengaruhi UMKM Di Kota Bandar Lampung Dalam Membayar Pajak
Authors: Nurmala Nurmala , Damayanti Damayanti , Yuniarti Evi 
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini menganalisis tingkat kesadaran dan faktor yang mempengaruhi UMKM di kota Bandar Lampung dalam membayar pajak. Faktor yang menjadi indikator tingkat kesadaran UMKM dalam membayar pajak adalah pengetahuan UMKM tentang pajak, tingkat kepercayaan wajib pajak, pemahaman sanksi pajak, sistem pembayaran pajak, kepemilikan NPWP dan tingkat pendidikan. Objek penelitian adalah UMKM, terutama UMKM pangan yang ada di kota Bandar Lampung tanpa melihat apakah UMKM tersebut terdaftar di KPP tertentu. Data yang diperlukan dalam penelitian ini adalah informasi tentang UMKM dan kuesionar yang harus diisi oleh UMKM. Analisis akan dilakukan secara deskriftif dan kuantitatif dengan menggunakan persamaan regrasi berganda. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah tingkat kesadaran UMKM di kota Bandar Lampung dalam membayar pajak untuk Kedaton dan Rajabasa adalah sangat tinggi. Dan pengetahuan, tingkat kepercayaan, sanksi perpajakan, sistem pembayaran pajak, dan kepemilikan NPWP secara bersama-bersama adalah faktor yang mempengaruhi kesadaran UMKM di kota Bandar Lampung dalam membayar pajak.
Evaluasi Penyajian dan Pengungkapan Piutang Pihak Berelasi Berdasarkan PSAK 7 antara PT IM dengan PT KA
Authors: Astuti Riska Puji , Nurmala Nurmala , Ridwansyah Eksa 
Published: June 2023

PT IM is a subsidiary of PT KA engaged in Kwh Meter industry. PT KA purchases inventory of trade goods to PT IM which is used to meet the needs of the company's operational activities. The recording carried out by PT IM regarding the sale to the parties in this case is that PT KA must pay attention to the provisions stipulated in the Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (PSAK) No.7 regarding the parties concerned. The purpose of this writing is to evaluate whether the presentation and disclosure of receivables of parties related to PT IM has been in accordance with PSAK No.7. The data analysis method used is a qualitative analysis method. Based on the results and discussions, the author concluded that PT IM has not fully implemented the ministry stipulated in PSAK No.7 in terms of presentation and disclosure of receivable parties.
Paisagens Transgénicas
Authors: Domingues Álvaro 
Published: June 2023

Por excesso de polissemia, paisagem transformou-se num conceito flutuante, vago, instável, próprio para ser colonizado por uma diversidade enorme de sentidos que funcionam como metonímias – uma figura de retórica que consiste em usar uma palavra no lugar de outra, mantendo uma relação de implicação mútua entre o objecto real e o objecto representado, tomando o todo por uma das suas partes, uma coisa pela outra.
ANTONIO ARMESTO AIRA (ed.) - Escritos fundamentales de Gottfried Semper. El fuego y su protección
Authors: Ortega Sanz Yolanda 
Published: June 2023

ANTONIO ARMESTO AIRA (ED.)
Escritos fundamentales de Gottfried Semper. El fuego y su protección
Traducción de Manuel García Roig Barcelona: Fundación Arquia, “arquia/temas 37”, 2014, 375 págs.
Idioma: castellano
NUCCIO ORDINE - La utilidad de lo inútil. Manifiesto Con un ensayo de Abraham Flexner
Authors: Guerra Mirón Miguel 
Published: June 2023

NUCCIO ORDINE
La utilidad de lo inútil. Manifiesto Con un ensayo de Abraham Flexner

Barcelona: Acantilado, Barcelona, 2013, 176 págs.
Idioma: castellano