bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The diagnostic value of add-on thyroid cell block in the evaluation of thyroid lesions
Authors: Saharti Samah 
Published: February 2023

Objectives:
Fine-needle aspiration (FNA) cytology plays a pivotal role in diagnosing thyroid nodules. Imaging assessment, followed by thyroid lesion sampling, is a widely applied clinical practice. Tissue fragments remnants are retrieved in cell-block providing an adjunct diagnostic tool for histopathology visualization and use of ancillary testing. This study aimed to evaluate whether the auxiliary application of cell-block adds to the diagnostic accuracy of the thyroid FNA.

Material and Methods:
A total of 252 thyroid FNA cases between (2020 and 2021) were reviewed from patients aged 18–76. Of those, 150 cell-blocks were recovered and examined to assess their utility. Following categories were plotted during cell-blocks revision: (A) Inadequate material retrieved; (B) cell-block shows similar features along with their accompanying smears; and (C) value added to cytology diagnosis when using cell-block.

Results:
The distribution of cell-blocks according to the aforementioned classification are as follows: A — non-diagnostic 63%, B — similar observation seen in both preparations 35%, and C — value added to the rendered diagnosis 2%. Hence, the use of cell-block improved cytology diagnosis in only 2% of total cases. Mostly were of immunostains application for diagnosis confirmation.

Conclusion:
The non-diagnostic and atypical cytology cases have not been upgraded to a more meaningful category by the incorporation of cell-block performed with the routine non-enhancement random method. On the other hand, cell-blocks contributed generously toward immunostaining application in malignant scenarios.
The association of psoriasis and psoriatic arthritis with periodontitis: A hospital-based case-control study
Authors: Polineni Swapnika , Gopinath Hima , Ramani Jami Rupa , Yadav Shikha , Aravindakshan Rajeev , Yerragudi Navaneeth , Prabhakaran Nagendran , Sreenivas Kalyan Deepak , Abraham Vineet Thomas 
Published: February 2023

Background
Periodontitis can trigger and perpetuate inflammation in several chronic inflammatory diseases. The association of periodontitis with psoriasis has been investigated earlier, but data are incomplete and the influence of confounders has not been fully evaluated.
We examined the relationship of dental and periodontal health parameters in patients with psoriasis and/or psoriatic arthritis.

Methods
This hospital-based cross-sectional analytical study was conducted in patients with chronic plaque psoriasis, psoriatic arthritis or both, and compared with controls. Dental and periodontal health parameters were assessed based on the WHO oral health assessment method. Multivariate logistic regression was done on variables with significant or near-significant values to find the association between periodontitis and psoriasis and/or psoriatic arthritis after adjusting for confounders.

Results
Psoriasis and/or psoriatic arthritis were independently and significantly associated with periodontal pockets ≥4 mm in depth.

Limitations
Causality and temporal relationship cannot be established as this was a cross-sectional study. As in all observational studies, the possibility of unmeasured or unknown confounders exists. Psoriatic arthritis was present only in a small subset of patients.

Conclusion
Patients with psoriasis and/or psoriatic arthritis have significant periodontal inflammation. This needs to be addressed by dental examination and intervention.
ROADECT: DETEKSI PERSOALAN INFRASTRUKTUR JALAN SEBAGAI SOLUSI STRATEGI DIGITAL DALAM PENYAMPAIAN ASPIRASI MASYARAKAT BERKELANJUTAN
Authors: Himmati Ikfi , Prawesti Ivone Pinasthika , Brahmantya Afrigh Abrar 
Published: February 2023

Abstract

This study aims to follow up on road infrastructure development due to the impact felt by the people of Surabaya City. The method used is a qualitative method with descriptive presentation. The data used was obtained through a literature study. ROADECT is an application that provides solutions, alternatives, and benefits to all people, especially the people of Surabaya City. The output of the ROADECT program is that there are facilities for the community to convey their aspirations directly to the Government, especially to the Government of the City of Surabaya and to the Minister of the Ministry of Public Works and Human Settlements of the Republic of Indonesia in a more efficient and sustainable manner.

Keywords: road infrastructure; development; road; qualitative research; direct aspirations

Abstrak

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menindaklanjuti pembangunan infrastruktur jalan akibat adanya dampak yang dirasakan oleh masyarakat Kota Surabaya. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif dengan penyajian deskriptif. Data yang digunakan didapat melalui studi literatur. ROADECT adalah suatu aplikasi yang memberi solusi, alternatif, dan manfaat kepada seluruh masyarakat, khususnya masyarakat Kota Surabaya. Output program ROADECT adalah adanya fasilitas bagi masyarakat untuk menyampaikan aspirasi secara langsung kepada Pemerintah, khususnya kepada pemerintah Kota Surabaya dan kepada Menteri Kementerian Pekerjaan Umum dan Perumahan Rakyat Republik Indonesia secara lebih efisien dan berkelanjutan.

Kata-kata kunci: infrastruktur jalan; pembangunan; jalan; penelitian kualitatif; aspirasi langsung
The Crisis of the Agency for Customary Institutions (Keujruen Blang): From the New Order, Reformation to Peace of Aceh
Authors: Mursyidin Mursyidin , Saputra Akmal , Baihaqi Baihaqi , Saputra Jumadil , Siregar Wardah Muharriyanti 
Published: February 2023

This article examines why the Keujruen Blang, as a traditional institution, has continued to experience crises since the New Order Reformation to post-peace in Aceh. This study aimed to reveal and provide an overview of how the Acehnese people's local wisdom, or local knowledge, has been experiencing a crisis, particularly a recent issue with paddy field management. This study was conducted in Aceh Jaya and used qualitative research. Observations and direct interviews were conducted with 17 informants. The technique for determining informants used a purposive technique. In addition to the interview, data were collected through a review of the literature and other documents on the crisis agency of local actors (keujruen blang). These related documents and articles were identified, reviewed, and analyzed. The data analysis techniques used was data reduction, data display, and verification. Reproduction of the keujruen blang authority had yet to bring the expected results. Even though laws, government regulations, and Aceh Qanun had been issued, Keujruen Blang still needed to be strengthened. This fact occurred because there were overlapping roles and functions between the customary institution of keujruen blang and the formal P3A institution.
PERAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN NHT TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR DAN MOTIVASI DALAM MATERI SATUAN BERAT SD
Authors: Amalia Fadhilah Putri 
Published: February 2023

NHT merupakan suatu model pembelajaran berkelompok yang setiap anggota kelompoknya bertanggung jawab atas tugas kelompoknya, sehingga tidak ada pemisahan antara siswa yang satu dan siswa yang lainnya dalam satu kelompok untuk saling memberi dan saling menerima. Dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana peran model pembelajaran NHT terhadap hasil belajar dan motivasi dalam materi satuan berat SD, metode penelitian ini yaitu studi kepustakaan atau literatur review bisa disebut suatu riset kepustakaan. Hasil belajar mencakup kemampuan kognitif, afektif dan psikomotorik. Yang harus diingat, hasil belajar adalah perubahan perilaku keseluruhan bukan hanya salah satu aspek potensi kemanusian saja. Hasil belajar dipengaruhi banyak faktor karena manusia dalam mencapai hasil belajar tidak hanya menyangkut aktivitas fisik saja. Hakikat dari motivasi belajar merupakan dorongan internal dan eksternal pada anak didik yang sedang belajar untuk merubah tingkah laku.Kata kunci: NHT, Studi Pustaka, Peran
KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KRITIS MATEMATIS SISWA MELALUI MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF TIPE THINK PAIR SHARE (TPS) DALAM PEMBELAJARAN MATEMATIKA DIKELAS VIII MTS N 3 PASAMAN BARAT TAHUN AJARAN 2020/2021
Authors: Fitria Dita 
Published: February 2023

Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi oleh adanya permasalahan di kelas VIII MTsN 03 Pasaman Barat bahwa proses pembelajaran lebih terpusat kepada guru, siswa kurang aktif dalam belajar, guru kurang melibatkan siswa dalam menemukan konsep/informasi/ struktur matematika yang telah ditemukan dan kemampuan berpikir kritis matematis siswa sangat rendah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kemampuan berpikir kritis matematis siswa melalui model kooperatif tipe think pair share lebih baik dari pada kemampuan berpikir kritis matematis siswa dengan pembelajaran secara konvensional di kela VIII MTsN 3 Pasaman Barat tahun pelajaran 2020/2021. Jenis penelitian pra-eksperimen dengan rancangan yaitu The Static Group Comparison: Randomized Control Group Only Design. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas VIII MTsN 3 Pasaman Barat tahun Pelajaran 2020/2021. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan secara. Instrumen yang digunakan siswa berupa tes essay, dan teknik analis data kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa adalah dengan menggunakan uji t yang di perlakukan dengan Software Minita. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data diperoleh thitung= 2,22 ttabel= 1,67karena thitung> ttabel,maka H0ditolakdan diterimaH1 . serta P-value = 0,015 dan , karena P-value< , jadi dapat disimpukan bahwa kemampuan berpikir kritis matematis siswa melalui model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Think Pair ShareI (TPS) lebih baik dari pada kemampuan berpikir kritis matematis siswa dengan pembelajaran secara konvensional di kelas VIII MTsN 3 Pasaman Barat Tahun Ajaran 2020/2021.
Red Clam Shell based Basic Heterogenous Catalyst for Transesterification of Ricinus communis L Oil Synthesis and Characterization
Authors: I Ibrahim , AM Syam , M Meriatna , R Mulyawan , S Munira , MR Aulia , L Munouwarah 
Published: February 2023

The transesterification process in synthesizing biodiesel utilizes basic catlalyst to enhance the reaction. This research investigated the use of red clam shell based basic heterogenous catalyst for biodiesel production from Ricinus communis L oil. The purpo21se of this research was to optimize the heterogenoeus catalyst synthesis and comprehend the synthesized catalyst characterization. Red clam shell powder was prepared through 750°C, 800°C and 850°C calcination temperatures for 4 hours. The synthesized heterogeneous catalysts were characterized through SEM, XRD and FTIR in order to comprehend the morphology, its content and the present functional groups existed. It was founs out that the red clam shell ash had porous structure with its regularity increases with increasing calcinating temperature. Besides, according to XRD analysis the porous material with the highest amount of CaO presented was determined to be at 800°C calcination temprature to be 92.6% alongwith CaCO3 indicating the basic properties. Moreover, the functional groups presented on heterogeneous catalyst were observed to be CaO as the sharpest peak was at 3653.82 cm-1 and CaCO3 at 1452.40 cm-1, 1004.91 cm-1 and broad peak around 500 cm-1 with 800°C calcination temperature. Two percent of 800°C calcinated catalyst was utilized for transesterification with 1:8 oil to methanol ratio at 60°C reaction temperature. It was figured out that the synthesized biodiesel exhibited 4.587 x 10-3 Pas and 0.878 kgm-3 as its viscosity and density respectively. The use of red clam shell based catakyst for Ricinus communis L oil transesterification for biodiesel production was proven to be potential and demands further study on its application for transesterification reaction.
Builder's Competency Improvement About Simple Earthquake Resistant Houses in Blang Pulo Village, Lhokseumawe City
Authors: Sofyan  , Nayan Ahmad , Sarana David , Jordan  , Rahmad  
Published: February 2023

The Indonesian region has a very high seismic intensity. Its geographic location is on three active tectonic plates, namely Indo Australia, Eurasia and the Pacific and is part of the circum Pacific belt, a series of volcanoes (ring of fire) that reaches 40,000 km in length, causing Indonesia to be frequently hit by tectonic earthquakes and volcanic eruptions. . Incident after incident seemed to alternately hit various regions in Indonesia. An earthquake with a magnitude of 9.1 on the Richter scale followed by a tsunami wave devastated the Aceh region in 2004. Another major earthquake occurred in Jokjakarta in 2006, which was followed by dozens of earthquakes in various regions in Indonesia. The most recent event was an earthquake with a magnitude of 6, 6 on the Richter scale in Banten on January 14 2022 which is reported to have damaged more than 3000 buildings. Simple houses are the group of buildings that most often experience collapse, heavy damage and minor damage.
This community service activity will try to improve the ability of builders in five villages around the Malikussaleh University campus on simple earthquake-resistant housing technology. Efforts to increase these competencies will be carried out through theoretical explanations using examples and drawings, which will then be followed up with direct practice of making key components that have a major influence on the ability of buildings to withstand earthquake loads.
Biomass Production of Nannochloropsis sp Cultivated in Combination of Vanname Shrimp Culture Wastewater and Photoperiod as Important Step of Biodiesel Production
Authors: Rusydi Rachmat , Ayuzar Eva , Muliani  , Khalil Munawwar , Widia Wulandari Indri , Alfaini Momika 
Published: February 2023

Nannochloropsis sp becomes one of potential microalgae which has high lipid content and be explored as biodiesel feedstock. Cultivation of Nannochloropsis sp in appropriate manner, low cost, and sustain is the main approach to provide feedstock of biodiesel effectively. By utilizing vannamei shrimp culture wastewater combined to photoperiod, the biomass production of Nannochloropsis sp can be resulted optimally. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the combination of vannamei shrimp culture wastewater and photoperiod effectiveness in biomass production of Nannochloropsis sp for supporting biodiesel production. The study used experimental laboratory as its method and Factorial Completely Randomized Design as its experimental design. Two factors of treatments namely (1) different percentage of vannamei shrimp culture wastewater and (2) different photoperiod. The levels of first factor were A: Walne, B: 50% of wastewater, C: 75% of wastewater, and D: 100% of wastewater. Then, the levels of second factor were A: 6:18 (L:D), B: 12:12 (L:D), C: 18:6 (L:D), and D: 24:0 (L:D). The result showed that the highest biomass production was achieved by combination 75% of vannamei shrimp culture wastewater and photoperiod 12:12, in amount 12.75 ± 0.212 grams/L. Statistical analysis presented that different media of wastewater and different photoperiod significantly effect on biomass production of Nannochloropsis sp (p<0.05). Interaction of those two factors also significantly effect on biomass production of that microalgae (p<0.05). The recommendation of this study was the combination of vannamei shrimp culture wastewater 75% and photoperiod 12:12 (L:D) for Nannochloropsis sp cultivation.
Mastocitoma solitario. Comunicación de un caso
Authors: Delgadillo Jordán Camila 
Published: February 2023

Antecedentes: El mastocitoma solitario es una variante de mastocitosis cutánea de buen pronóstico, congénita, que aparece durante las primeras semanas de vida. Las manifestaciones clínicas incluyen: lesiones de color rojo-marrón, que pueden ser asintomáticas o generar lesiones sistémicas asociadas con la liberación de histamina.
Reporte de caso: Paciente femenina de 19 años, que acudió a consulta médica por una lesión pigmentada, ligeramente sobreelevada en el pliegue antecubital izquierdo, asintomática, de reciente aparición y crecimiento progresivo. La dermatoscopia reportó una fina red simétrica, de color pardo-amarillenta, con puntos negros y distribución al azar. El informe de Anatomía patológica y los hallazgos de inmunohistoquímica fueron compatibles con mastocitoma.
Conclusión: El mastocitoma solitario no es exclusivo de la población pediátrica y su manifestación en la población adulta suele ser atípica. El conocimiento de las características dermatoscópicas es útil para establecer el diagnóstico certero.
Síndrome de tormenta de citocinas y síndrome de choque por enfermedad de Kawasaki: reporte de un caso
Authors: Montero Vázquez Raúl Alberto 
Published: February 2023

Introducción: La enfermedad de Kawasaki es una vasculitis de pequeños y medianos vasos, con elevada prevalencia en todo el mundo. Además de los aneurismas coronarios, esta vasculitis puede generar diversas complicaciones sistémicas, como el síndrome de choque por enfermedad de Kawasaki y el síndrome de tormenta de citocinas por enfermedad de Kawasaki.
Reporte de caso: Paciente masculino de 12 años de edad, que inició su padecimiento con pirosis, fiebre súbita de 40 ºC e ictericia, por lo que se le prescribió tratamiento con antipiréticos y subsalicilato de bismuto, sin reacción satisfactoria. Se agregó vómito de contenido gastroalimentario en tres ocasiones y dermatosis maculopapular centrípeta. Después de 12 horas de estancia intrahospitalaria fue valorado por personal del servicio de Inmunología Pediátrica, quienes informaron datos de inestabilidad hemodinámica por taquicardia persistente, llenado capilar inmediato, pulso intenso, oliguria de 0.3 mL/kg/h de gasto urinario parcial con orina condensada; las cifras de tensión arterial sistólica se encontraban debajo del percentil 50%, y había polipnea y saturación limítrofe en 93%. En los estudios paraclínicos llamó la atención el rápido descenso del conteo plaquetario (de 297,000 a 59,000 en 24 horas), así como el índice neutrófilo-linfocito de 12. Se determinaron las concentraciones de antígeno NS1, IgM e IgG para dengue y PCR para virus SARS-CoV-2, que resultaron negativas. Se estableció el diagnóstico definitivo de enfermedad de Kawasaki con síndrome de choque por enfermedad de Kawasaki. La evolución del paciente fue satisfactoria, con disminución de la fiebre luego de la administración de gammaglobulina en el décimo día de hospitalización, y se inició un nuevo protocolo con prednisona (50 mg/día), al integrarse el síndrome de tormenta de citocinas por enfermedad de Kawasaki simultáneo con las alteraciones preexistentes, es decir: enfermedad de Kawasaki y síndrome de choque por enfermedad de Kawasaki por trombocitopenia, hepatoesplenomegalia, fiebre, adenopatías; además, ferritina de 605 mg/dL y transaminasemia. El ecocardiograma de control no mostró modificaciones coronarias y se otorgó el alta hospitalaria después de 48 horas de iniciar el tratamiento con el corticosteroide, con plan de seguimiento en 14 días.
Conclusión: La enfermedad de Kawasaki es una vasculitis autoinmunitaria que puede agravarse con síndromes simultáneos asociados y generar elevada mortalidad. Es importante conocer este tipo de alteraciones y sus diferencias para discernir de forma adecuada e implementar el tratamiento eficaz y oportuno.
Eritema exudativo multiforme provocado por hidroxicloroquina, diagnosticado mediante pruebas epicutáneas: reporte de un caso
Authors: Castro Jiménez Maria Araceli , Gratacós Gómez Alejandro Raúl , Florido López Fernando 
Published: February 2023

Introducción: El eritema exudativo multiforme es una reacción de hipersensibilidad retardada poco frecuente asociada con medicamentos. Las manifestaciones provocadas por hidroxicloroquina son excepcionales; sin embargo, debido al incremento de su prescripción, por la reciente pandemia de SARS-CoV-2, las reacciones adversas se han exacerbado.
Reporte de caso: Paciente femenina de 60 años, que acudió al servicio de Urgencias por un cuadro de exantema eritematoso de una semana de evolución, con afectación hacia el tronco, la cara y las palmas de las manos. Los estudios de laboratorio informaron: leucocitosis con neutrofilia y linfopenia, sin eosinofilia ni alteración de las enzimas hepáticas. Las lesiones continuaron descendiendo hacia las extremidades, con posterior descamación. Se le indicó prednisona 15 mg/24 h durante tres días, con disminución a 10 mg/24 h, hasta su nueva valoración, además de antihistamínicos. Dos días posteriores aparecieron nuevas lesiones maculares en la zona preesternal y en la mucosa oral. Los estudios de laboratorio de control no mostraron alteraciones. La biopsia cutánea informó: dermatitis de interfase vacuolar con espongiosis y paraqueratosis, compatible con eritema multiforme. Se llevaron a cabo pruebas epicutáneas con meloxicam e hidroxicloroquina al 30% en agua y vaselina, ocluidos dos días e interpretados a las 48 y 96 horas, con resultado positivo para esta última. Se estableció el diagnóstico de eritema exudativo multiforme por hidroxicloroquina.
Conclusión: Este estudio confirma la eficacia de las pruebas epicutáneas en pacientes con reacciones de hipersensibilidad retardada a hidroxicloroquina.
Analisis Hukum Pelaksanaan Arisan Online Menurut Hukum Perdata
Authors: Dinda Mutiara Santi Lale , Sahruddin Sahruddin 
Published: February 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui dasar pertimbangan hakim serta akibat hukumnya dalam Putusan Nomor 99/Pdt.G/2017/PN.Bjm. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian normatif, dengan menggunakan pendekatan perundang-undangan, pendekatan konseptual, dan pendekatan kasus. Hasil penelitian ini adalah (1) Akibat hukum perjanjian yang dilakukan para pihak pelaksana arisan online yaitu timbulnya hak dan kewajiban antara tergugat dan penggugat, dimana pihak tergugat berhak mendapatkan uang dari pembayaran slot arisan online tersebut, dan kewajiban dari penggugat adalah menyetorkan uang arisan online tersebut kepada tergugat.(2) Dasar Pertimbangan Hakim dalam memutus perkara Nomor 99/Pdt.G/2017/PN.Bjm adalah berupa fotocopy kwitansi bukti pembayaran arisan online, serta mengacu pada pasal 1338, 1238, 1239 KUH Perdata dan memutus perkara tersebut dengan mengabulkan gugatan penggugat sebagian dengan verstek (pasal 149 Rbg).
Analisis Putusan Mahkamah Agung Nomor 1644 K/Pdt/2020 Atas Perkara Ingkar Janji Menikah Sebagai Dasar Perbuatan Melawan Hukum
Authors: Sugandi Wildan , Fathoni M. Yazid 
Published: February 2023

Penilitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetauhi Pengaturan Perjanjian tentang peminangan menurut KUHPerdata, UU Perkawinan, KHI, Hukum adat dan Ratio Decidendy Putusan Mahkamah Agung Nomor 1644 K/PDT/2020 dalam Perkara Ingkar Janji Menikah Sebagai Dasar Perbuatan Melawan Hukum, serta bentuk perlindungan hukum bagi pihak yang dirugikan. Jenis Penelitian ini adalah penelitian hukum normatif, dengan menggunakan pendekatan perundang-undangan,pendekatan konseptual, dan pendekatan kasus. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa perbuatan pengingkaran janji kawin merupakan perbuatan melawan hukum yang merujuk pada Pasal 1365 KUHPer dalam arti yang luas. Pertimbangan hakim yang digunakan dalam memutus perkara NOMOR 1644 K/PDT/ 2020 merupakan penafsiran melawan hukum dalam arti yang luas, yaitu termasuk perbuatan yang bertentangan dengan norma kesusilaan dan kepatutan dalam masyarakat. Pengingkaran janji kawin yang menimbulkan kerugian materiil dan immaterial sehingga dalam putusan hakim mewajibkan Tergugat untuk membayar ganti kerugian sebesar Rp 150.000.000 kepada Penggugat akibat pencemaran nama baik yang dilakukannya terhadap Penggugat.