bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Accuracy assessment and uncertainty of the 2020 10-meter
resolution land use land cover maps at local scale. Case:
talassemtane national park, Morocco
Authors: Chemchaoui Abdelazziz , Brhadda Najiba , Alaoui Hassana Ismaili , Souad El Gazi , Bouchra El Asri , Rabea Ziri 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
Global Land use land cover (LULC) maps play an important role in monitoring forest 1 dynamics and are a tool for any spatial planner. More and more institutes are interested in the 2 production of such maps, especially with high-resolution imagery freely available and the emergence 3 of new techniques. But they should be submitted to an accuracy assessment for accurate and better 4 use at the local scale. The two products that are the subject of this study are ESA Worldcover 2020 5 and ESRI Landcover 2020. These two products have been subjected to an accuracy assessment in 6 Talassemtane National Park(TNP). The results showed an overall accuracy of 58.06% for the ESA 7 product and 78.97% for the ESRI product. In addition, the Area-based accuracy was conducted to 8 adjust each class’s area and evaluate uncertainty. Finally, the spatial agreement between the two 9 products showed a result of 66,43 % at the local level in the TNP. This work will be used for research 10 studies in the Talassemtane National Park area, particularly for evaluating ecosystem services.
Accuracy assessment and uncertainty of the 2020 10-meter resolution land use land cover maps at local scale. Case: talassemtane national park, Morocco
Authors: Chemchaoui Abdelazziz , Brhadda Najiba , Alaoui Hassana Ismaili , Souad El Gazi , Bouchra El Asri , Rabea Ziri 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
Global Land use land cover (LULC) maps play an important role in monitoring forest 1 dynamics and are a tool for any spatial planner. More and more institutes are interested in the 2 production of such maps, especially with high-resolution imagery freely available and the emergence 3 of new techniques. But they should be submitted to an accuracy assessment for accurate and better 4 use at the local scale. The two products that are the subject of this study are ESA Worldcover 2020 5 and ESRI Landcover 2020. These two products have been subjected to an accuracy assessment in 6 Talassemtane National Park(TNP). The results showed an overall accuracy of 58.06% for the ESA 7 product and 78.97% for the ESRI product. In addition, the Area-based accuracy was conducted to 8 adjust each class’s area and evaluate uncertainty. Finally, the spatial agreement between the two 9 products showed a result of 66,43 % at the local level in the TNP. This work will be used for research 10 studies in the Talassemtane National Park area, particularly for evaluating ecosystem services.
Assessment of Anticholinergic and Antidiabetic Properties of Some Natural
and Synthetic Molecules: An In vitro and In silico Approach
Authors: Çomaklı Veysel , Aygül İmdat , Sağlamtaş Rüya , Kuzu Müslüm , Demirdağ Ramazan , Akincioğlu Hülya , Adem Şevki , Gülçin İlhami 
Published: May 2023

Introduction:
This study aimed to determine the in vitro and in silico effects of some
natural and synthetic molecules on acetylcholinesterase (AChE), butyrylcholinesterase (BChE)
and α-glucosidase enzymes.

Background:
Alzheimer's disease (AD) and Type II diabetes mellitus (T2DM) are considered the
most important diseases of today’s world. However, the side effects of therapeutic agents used in
both diseases limit their use. Therefore, developing drugs with high therapeutic efficacy and better
pharmacological profile is important.

Objective:
This study sets out to determine the related enzyme inhibitors used in treating AD and
T2DM, considered amongst the most important diseases of today’s world.

Methods:
In the current study, the in vitro and in silico effects of dienestrol, hesperetin, Lthyroxine,
3,3',5-Triiodo-L-thyronine (T3) and dobutamine molecules on AChE, BChE and α-
glycosidase enzyme activities were investigated.

Results:
All the molecules showed an inhibitory effect on the enzymes. The IC50 and Ki values of
the L-Thyroxine molecule, which showed the strongest inhibition effect for the AChE enzyme,
were determined as 1.71 μM and 0.83 ± 0.195 μM, respectively. In addition, dienestrol, T3, and
dobutamine molecules showed a more substantial inhibition effect than tacrine. The dobutamine
molecule showed the most substantial inhibition effect for the BChE enzyme, and IC50 and Ki values
were determined as 1.83 μM and 0.845 ± 0.143 μM, respectively. The IC50 and Ki values for
the hesperetin molecule, which showed the strongest inhibition for the α-glycosidase enzyme,
were determined as 13.57 μM and 12.33 ± 2.57 μM, respectively.

Conclusion:
According to the results obtained, the molecules used in the study may be considered
potential inhibitor candidates for AChE, BChE and α-glycosidase.
Improving screening in a Paediatric cohort for cystic fibrosis related diabetes: a quality improvement project
Authors: M Rachael Marpole , Schultz André , Wilson Andrew 
Published: May 2023

Background: There is considerable variation in recommendations
from clinical practice guidelines on when and how to screen for glucose
intolerance in people with cystic fibrosis (CF). In terms of glucose
tolerance, the Australian Standards of Care state that blood glucose
monitoring should be performed to exclude hyperglycaemia on a regular
basis. Annual oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT) in patients 10 years or
older should be considered and performed in patients with symptoms
suggestive of glucose impairment or unexplained weight loss, growth
failure or worsening respiratory disease. In 2018, 13 (14%) of the
eligible 99 patients with CF ≥10 years old had an OGTT. Aims:
To evaluate the added benefit of enhanced screening to children and
adolescents with CF by improving screening to 50% by the end of 2020.
Methods: A prospective cross-sectional quality
improvement cycles was performed on patients in the CF clinic, ≥11 years
for OGTT. Patients were excluded from OGTTs if they were prescribed
insulin or prolonged oral/parenteral steroids. Multiple quality
improvement initiatives were tried. Each intervention was done as a
plan-do-study-act cycles with refinement between each.
Results: Screening for CF related diabetes (CFRD)
increased in 2020 to 60% of >10 year olds. Four patients
had new results suggestive of CFRD and ten had new impaired glucose
tolerance. The most successful strategy was sending letters to
families. Conclusion: The Australian Standards of
Care may require revision, as there may be a benefit of routine
screening of all children at certain ages as opposed to waiting for
symptoms.
PENGEMBANGAN INSTRUMEN LITERACY HUMANISTIC DAN KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KRITIS PADA PEMBELAJARAN IPA KELAS V SD
Authors: I.M.A. Suradipa  , I.B. Putrayasa  , I.M. Gunamantha  
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan karakteristik, validitas dan reliabilitas instrumen litarcy humanistic dan kemampuan berpikir kritis pada pembelajaran IPA kelas V SD. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pengembangan pendidikan dengan desain penelitian 4D yang sudah dimodifikasi yang terdiri dari 4 tahap yaitu define, design, develop dan desimination. Subyek penelitian pengembangan ini meliputi instrumen literacy humanistic dan kemampuan berpikir kritis. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah rubrik penilaian judges, lembar observasi, dan soal essay. Berdasarkan analisis data menggunakan rumus Lawshe untuk mengukur validitas isi instrument, dilanjutkan diuji product moment untuk mengukur validitas empirik instrumen dan alpha cronbach untuk mengukur reliabilitas instrument, diperoleh hasil penelitian bahwa: (1) Karakteristik pengeebangan instrumen dikembangkan dengan baik. (2) Instrumen litarcy humanistic yang dikembangkan memenuhi syarat validitas isi dengan nilai 1,00 dengan kategori sangat baik dan validitas empirik menyatakan semua instrumen valid dan sangat layak digunakan, (3) Instrumen kemampuan berpikir kritis yang dikembangkan memenuhi syarat validitas konten dengan nilai 1,00 dengan kategori sangat baik dan validitas empirik menyatakan semua instrumen valid dan sangat layak digunakan, (4) Instrumen litarcy humanistic yang dikembangkan memenuhi syarat reliabilitas dengan nilai 0,99 dengan kategori sangat tinggi, (5) Instrumen berpikir kritis yang dikembangkan memenuhi syarat reliabilitas dengan nilai 0,96 dengan kategori sangat tinggi sehingga layak digunakan dalam pembelajaran
PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF TIPE JIGSAW MENINGKATAN HASIL BELAJAR MATEMATIKA
Authors: I. Supriyati  , R.A.K. Dewi  , K.D. Khoimatun  
Published: May 2023

Berdasarkan observasi terdapat sebagian besar dari siswa kelas V MI Uswatun Hasanah Jagapura Kulon Kecamatan Gegesik Kabupaten Cirebon yang nilai pelajaran matematikanya di bawah KKM, siswa yang nilainya di bawah KKM yaitu 65 % atau 13 siswa, sedangkan yang di atas KKM hanya 35 % atau 7 siswa. KKM yang harus ditempuh adalah 70, hal ini karena ada kesan yang menyatakan bahwa pelajaran matematika itu pelajaran yang sulit sehingga siswa kurang begitu berminat terhadap pelajaran matematika. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan kelas (Classroom Action Research) yang dilaksanakan selama dua siklus yang mengupayakan untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar Matematika materi Pecahan melalui model pembelajaran kooperatif Tipe Jigsaw. Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa Kelas V MI Uswatun Hasanah Jagapura Kulon Kecamatan Gegesik Kabupaten Cirebon sebanyak 20 siswa dengan komposisi 6 laki-laki dan 14 perempuan. Penelitian dilaksanakan sebanyak 2 siklus. Siklus 1 berlangsung selama 1 kali pertemuan dan siklus 2 selama 1 kali pertemuan.Teknik pengumpulan data dilaksanakan dengan menggunakan hasil observasi, tes, dan angket kegiatan pembelajaran di kelas pada akhir siklus 1 dan akhir siklus 2. .Dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Jigsaw hasil belajar Matematika materi Pecahan untuk kelas V mengalami banyak peningkatan baik dari hasil observasi, tes, dan angket tentang minat yang diberikan kepada siswa.
PENGEMBANGAN INSTRUMEN SELF-EFFICACY DAN KECERDASAN SOSIAL DALAM PEMBELAJARAN IPS SD
Authors: I.D.A.I. Swari  , I.W. Lasmawan  , I.B. Putrayasa  
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk : (1) mengetahui validitas instrumen self-efficacy dan kecerdasan sosial, (2) mengetahui reliabilitas instrumen self-efficacy dan kecerdasan sosial. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan Penelitian Pengembangan (R&D). Model pengembangan yang digunakan adalah model ADDIE dengan tahapan pengembangan yaitu analyze, design, develop, implement, dan evaluate. Subjek penelitian adalah 2 orang dosen ahli dan 3 orang guru kelas IV SD. Analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis validitas isi dengan formula Content Validity Ratio (CVR), analisis validitas butir dengan formula Product Moment, dan analisis reliabilitas dengan formula Alpha Cronbach. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa : (1) instrumen self-efficacy berupa kuesioner terdiri dari 30 butir pernyataan dinyatakan valid dengan nilai CVR lebih besar dari 0,99, serta nilai Product Moment (r hitung) lebih besar dari 0,36 (r tabel), dan reliabel dengan nilai reliabilitas 0,88. (2) instrumen kecerdasan sosial berupa kuesioner yang terdiri dari 28 butir pernyataan dinyatakan valid dengan nilai CVR lebih besar dari 0,99, serta nilai Product Moment (r hitung) lebih besar dari 0,36 (r tabel), dan reliabel dengan nilai reliabilitas 0,87.
PENGEMBANGAN INSTRUMEN KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR TINGKAT TINGGI DAN LITERASI SAINS PADA PEMBELAJARAN IPA KELAS V SD
Authors: S. Zulfiana  , I.M. Gunamantha  , I.B. Putrayasa  
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengembangkan instrumen kemampuan berpikir tingkat tinggi dan literasi sains pada pembelajaran IPA kelas V SD dengan melihat validitas, reliabilitas, daya beda dan tingkat kesukaran butir serta keefektifannya. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pengembangan dengan model 4D yaitu define, design, develop dan disseminate. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah tes pilihan ganda dan uraian. Teknik analisis data dengan menentukan validitas, reliablitas, daya beda dan tingkat kesukaran. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa validitas isi berkategori tinggi, validitas butir instrumen kemampuan berpikir tingkat tinggi 20 butir valid dan 5 butir tidak valid. Sedangkan instrumen literasi sains semua valid, koefisien reliabilitas instrumen kemampuan berpikir tingkat tinggi 0,937 dan literasi sains 0,940 dengan kategori sangat tinggi, daya beda butir berkategori cukup baik sampai sangat baik, tingkat kesukaran hanya 1 butir dengan kategori mudah, selain itu sedang dan sukar. Instrumen kemampuan berpikir tingkat tinggi efektif dan literasi sains kurang efektif.
Historia, patrimonio y proyecto arquitectónico: roles, relaciones y puntos de contacto
Authors: Basile Silvia 
Published: May 2023

La historia de la arquitectura no debe entenderse solo como simple conocimiento de las prácticas artísticas y arquitectónicas (de lo construido, de la ciudad y del territorio), sino principalmente como primordial herramienta de reflexión crítica para comprender el medio ambiente en el que vivimos. En esta óptica, la historia desempeñó siempre un rol fundamental de sostén para la práctica de la arquitectura dado que se le asigna un papel cultural y operativo: con los avances del conocimiento se da un mayor estímulo a la inventiva y al diseño. Ser conscientes de ello conlleva a la realización de proyectos más congruentes con su lógica intrínseca, como así también con el contexto en el que deberá relacionarse. Este trabajo plantea algunas reflexiones sobre las relaciones existentes entre la historia, el patrimonio y el proyecto arquitectónico, y especialmente resalta el fuerte vínculo y los posibles puntos de contacto existentes entre estas áreas temáticas.
USER RESPONSES ABOUT AUTOMATED SYSTEM FOR CIRCULATION SERVICES AT UTHMAN BIN AFFAN LIBRARY, MUSLIM UNIVERSITY OF INDONESIA
Authors: Ikhsan Syakhrul , La Ode Ismail Ahmad  , Nur Arifin  
Published: May 2023

The purpose of this study is to describe how the response of users about automation in the Uthman bin Affan library at the Indonesian Muslim University. This type of research is using qualitative research or field research. The research location is in the Uthman bin Affan library at the Indonesian Muslim University. There are two sources of data in this study, namely secondary data sources and primary data sources. The methods in collecting research data are Observation, Interview and Documentation using Data Processing and Analysis Techniques Data Reduction, Data Presentation and Conclusion Drawing. The results of this study are the responses of the users about the automation system in the Uthman Bin Affan Library, Muslim University of Indonesia are: a. the ease of finding library materials in the circulation service at the Uthman Bin Affan Library of the Muslim University of Indonesia is very easy and fast. b. The process of borrowing library materials, returning library materials, making membership cards, paying fines and visitor statistics is very easy and satisfying, but the automation system implemented at the Uthman Bin Affan library at the Muslim University of Indonesia has not been able to extend the borrowing of library materials or collections online. and the infrastructure is still lacking such as a computer or laptop. c. transactions for borrowing library materials do not use self-service machines. d. there are still many users who have not mastered the OPAC search service (online public access catalog) this is due to the lack of socialization to users, especially new users. The implications of the research are expected for librarians at the Uthman Bin Affan Library, Muslim University of Indonesia to maintain their services by using the slims automation system, the excellent service carried out by librarians in the circulation section has a positive impact on users, including the process of returning library materials, borrowing library materials, making membership cards library, fines, visitor statistics, friendliness of librarians, greeting librarians in providing information, speed in serving users, and the neat arrangement of library materials on the collection shelf are very satisfying in the hearts of users. towards officers in circulation services in order to improve the quality of their services and the Uthman Bin Affan Library of the Muslim University of Indonesia should recruit members for additional librarian officers in circulation services so that the service process in the circulation section is further improved.
PERENCANAAN SISTEM JARINGAN DISTRIBUSI SISTEM PENYEDIAAN AIR MINUM PEDESAAN (SPAMDES) DI DESA PEDAWA KECAMATAN BANJAR BULELENG
Authors: Harmayani Kadek Diana 
Published: May 2023

Water is a very important natural resource for mankind. Pedawa Village of Banjar Subdistrict located in the southern part of Buleleng Regency with an area of 16.68 km2 which has limited clean water services. Where the level of SPAMDES service which is only 29% or 1,672 people out of 5,733 people causes the fulfillment of clean water in Pedawa Village is still low, there are 4 springs used in SPAM Pedawa Village but not all communities get water, so it is necessary to plan an optimal rural drinking water supply network system (SPAMDES). The planning of this distribution network system is assisted by WaterNet where the software uses energy potential to see the extent to which water from the spring can flow through the distribution network.. The data required in this planning are elevation, discharge and coordinate point to calculate energy loss, pipe length and pump head and the number of residents of the last 6 years for projected population growth for 20 years. The results of projected water needs in the service area were obtained for Lambo Reservoir 54 m3, Lambo2 Reservoir 99 m3, Bangkiang Sidem1 Reservoir 45 m3, Bangkiang Sidem2 Reservoir 45 m3, Reservoir Gelunggang 75 m3, Asah Reservoir 15 m3, Insakan Reservoir 9 m3 and Munduk Waban Reservoir 1.5 m3. Based on the results of network simulations with galvanized pipes and flow systems with pumps and gravity obtained results for Constant and Extended flow types on WaterNet hydraulically the network can provide services as desired on each node. Where the pipe for the transmission network is obtained a pipe diameter of 10 and 5 cm, and for the distribution network obtained a pipe diameter of 15, 10 and 5 cm
PAVING BLOCK ANALISIS KEKUATAN PAVING BLOCK BERTULANG MENGGUNAKAN KAWAT HARMONIKA
Authors: Syaputra Eddy Erawan , . Sazuatmo , Wardhana Fenty Wisnu 
Published: May 2023

Paving block merupakan salah satu bahan bangunan yang digunakan sebagai lapisan atas srtuktur jalan selain aspal dan beton. Sekarang ini banyak yang memilih paving block untuk digunakan di area taman, pejalan kaki/ jalan setapak, halaman rumah, lahan parkir dan lain sebagainya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui nilai kuat tekan dan daya serap air setelah menambahkan penulangan menggunakan kawat harmonika sebanyak 0, 1, 2, dan 3 lapis. Metode yang digunakan ialah metode uji kuat tekan dan daya serap air di laboratorium menggunakan alat mesin uji kuat tekan digital MATEST (CYBER-PLUS EVOLUTION), dan alat uji daya serap air menggunakan oven untuk pengeringan benda uji setelah perendaman. Hasil dari penelitian ini dapat menunjukkan bahwa paving block yang ditambah 0 lapis kawat harmonika menghasilkan nilai uji kuat tekan yaitu 204,06 kg/cm² dan daya serap air 7,7%, penambahan 1 lapis menghasilkan nilai uji kuat tekan yaitu 252,98 kg/cm² dan daya serap air 5,9%, penambahan 2 lapis menghasilkan nilai uji kuat tekan 278,05 kg/cm² dan daya serap air 5,1%, penambahan 3 lapis menghasilkan nilai uji kuat tekan 297,84 kg/cm² dan daya serap air 4,2%. Penambahan kawat harmonika 1, 2, dan 3 lapis dapat digunakan untuk penulangan paving block, karena dapat meningkatkan mutu paving block tersebut.
Unexpected recovery from complete deafness to normal hearing post surgical excision of a cerebellopontine angle meningioma: A case report
Authors: Francis Campbell Chukwuebuka , Kanaya Kohei , Murase Hiromu , Hardian Ridzky Firmansyah , Horiuchi Tetsuyoshi , Ohaegbulam Samuel Chukwunonyerem 
Published: May 2023

Background:
Cerebellopontine angle (CPA) meningioma presents a significant management challenge due to its intricate relationship with the brainstem neurovascular bundles. The emphasis in the past has been on facial nerve preservation, but the current management standard is hearing preservation in patients with serviceable hearing; however, hearing restoration after complete loss is rare. We report an elderly man who had restoration of hearing in the right ear after complete loss following tumor resection through the retrosigmoid route.

Case Description:
A 73-year-old male patient presented with progressive hearing impairment in the right ear, culminating in hearing loss for about 2 months (the American Academy of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery [AAO-HNS] class D). He also had mild cerebellar symptoms, but other cranial nerves and long tracts were normal. Brain magnetic resonance imaging confirmed a right CPA meningioma, and he had tumor resection through the retrosigmoid route using meticulous microsurgical technique with vestibulocochlear nerve preservation, facial nerve monitoring, and intraoperative video angiography. He had restoration of hearing on follow-up (the American Academy of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery class A). Histology confirmed World Health Organization central nervous system grade 1 meningioma.

Conclusion:
This case illustrates that hearing restoration is possible after complete loss in patients with CPA meningioma. We advocate hearing preservation surgery even in patients with non-serviceable hearing, as the chance of hearing recovery is possible.
Postoperative intractable leg pain caused by dislocation of drainage tube
Authors: Nakamura Sho , Takahashi Toshiyuki , Minami Manabu , Kanematsu Ryo , Suda Izumi , Hanakita Junya , Tokunaga Shinya , Takeuchi Shu 
Published: May 2023

Background:
A wide variety of conditions can cause recurrent postoperative lumbar radiculopathy.

Case Description:
A 49-year-old female developed sudden recurrent postoperative right leg pain after a right-sided L5S1 microdiskectomy for a herniated disc. Emergent magnetic resonance and computed tomography studies demonstrated migration of the drainage tube into the right L5S1 lateral recess compromising the S1 nerve root. Following drain removal, the patient’s right reg pain immediately resolved.

Conclusion:
Migration of a lumbar wound drain into the operated lateral recess following a lumbar diskectomy may result in acute, recurrent/intractable radicular pain that was readily resolved with drain removal.