bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
El papel del docente, la tarea de enseñar: un estudio sobre las creencias e implicaciones en el aprendizaje
Authors: Diaz-Núñez Amparito del Pilar , Pisco-Román José Wilfrido , Carranza-Quiñones Mercedes del Rocío 
Published: August 2023

El presente trabajo que se expone, parte del análisis de ideas preconcebidas acerca de la tarea de enseñar, donde se toma en consideración factores que afectan en forma significativa el proceso de aprendizaje, desde el punto de vista socio-educativo. En la última década, se ha podido vislumbrar los avances en el aspecto académico, tecnológico y socio cultural, donde se concibe el trabajo docente y la tarea de enseñar, como un cambio progresivo dentro de las sociedades. En la Unidad Educativa Domingo Faustino Sarmiento se observa un trabajo individual y aislado del docente de aula, debido a la falta de coordinación, interconsultas para la participación y fomento del conocimiento para generar aprendizaje significativo; por ello, el objetivo planteado fue analizar la labor del docente de educación básica media, sus creencias e implicaciones como mediador del proceso de enseñanza y aprendizaje; la metodología aplicada fue descriptiva y analítica, se utilizó la técnica de la entrevista a través de una de entrevista, a una población de siete docentes, con un promedio de 20 años de experiencia profesional. Los resultados permitieron concluir que el modelo pedagógico que afecta al docente es la tradicional forma que transmite su clase a través de un currículo caracterizado por contenidos exclusivamente académicos y basados en la planificación del año anterior, que no atiende las particularidades y ritmos de aprendizaje de los estudiantes por lo que se diseñó una actividad de intervención pedagógica que se relaciona con la motivación para mejorar la enseñanza en Matemática, relacionado con la motivación.
O PROBLEMA ONTOLÓGICO DAS NORMAS: A EXISTÊNCIA DAS NORMAS EM SISTEMAS NORMATIVOS
Authors: Batista Eulane Coelho , Sampaio Daniel Carvalho , Sampaio Vanessa Nunes de Barros Mendes 
Published: August 2023

O problema da existência das normas, que são problemas relacionados à ontologia, que é a seção da filosofia que se dedica à existência das coisas, repercute em outros campos da filosofia, como o campo da epistemologia, da mesma forma, pode haver repercusssão em outro campo, que é o da lógica, o campo em que se estuda o raciocínio válido. Entretanto, o problema ontológico das normas é demasiadamente complexo, especialmente quando observa que uma solução única se torna inviável para todos os tipos de normas. Considerando isto, a pesquisa questiona a existência das normas consideradas válidas em determinado sistema jurídico. O trabalho possui por obetivo geral a análise da existência das normas a partir da ideia de validade da norma petencente a um sistema normativo. Os objetivos específicos são a análise do problema ontológico de maneira geral, apresentando os obstáculos atinentes aos tipos de normas e as diversas alternativas para o problema ontológico. A pesquisa também analisa a forma de existência e o conceito de norma, bem como a existência da norma no sistema normativo. A metodologia utilizada para a realização desse trabalho foi a bibliográfica exploratória, utilizando-se de pesquisa na internet e artigos científicos, bem como obras de autores renomados. A pesquisa apontou que na teoria jurídica usual, o critério para a existência de uma norma é que ela pertença a um sistema normativo de fato, uma norma existe, de acordo com essa ideia, se pertence a algum sistema regulatório.
Palavras-chave: ontologia normativa; existência da norma; validade da norma.
РОЛЬ ПОЛИМОРФИЗМА ГЕНОВ IL-4, TLR6 У БОЛЬНЫХ БРОНХИАЛЬНОЙ АСТМОЙ С АЛЛЕРГИЧЕСКИМ РИНИТОМ
Authors: Азизова Нигора , Зокиров Ботиржон 
Published: August 2023

Как известно, для возникновения хронических заболеваний, таких как бронхиальная астма, необходимо сочетанное воздействие генетических и средовых факторов. В то же время не исключается влияние генетических предикторов на течение рекуррентного бронхита у детей. Целью исследования явилось, изучить роль полиморфизма генов IL-4 и TLR6 у больных бронхиальной астмой с аллергическим ринитом. Материал и методы. Нами было изучено клиническое течение бронхиальной астмы, протекающей у больных с аллергическим ринитом. Наблюдение проведено у 130 детей в возрасте от 7 до 14 лет. Основную группу составили 105 человек. Группу сравнения составили дети с аллергическим ринитом с бронхиальной астмой 45 детей и 45 детей РБ с БОС +АР. Исследования проводились на договорной основе в лаборатории «Genotexnologiya» и в Институте иммунологии и геномики человека АН РУз; цито-иммунологическое исследование иммунологических показателей (уровни IgA, IgМ, IgG, IL-4, TNF-α) в индуцированной мокроте (ИМ), определяли методом ИФА (Россия) в лаборатории «Genotexnologiya». Результаты и обсуждение. Частота неблагоприятной аллели G, определенная в основной и контрольной группах статистически значимо не отличается друг от друга χ2 = 5,754: р=0,017; OR=2,98; 95%СI 1,19-7,49). Как видно из представленных данных установлено достоверное преобладание генотипа С/Т полиморфизма С-590Т гена IL-4 у детей БА с АР (22,2% соответственно по отношению к 11,1% в группе РБ с БОС +АР; χ2 = 1,31; p=0,4; OR=2,0; 95%СI 0,62-6,45). Согласно данным статистического анализа, доказана ассоциация генотипа Т/Т с развитием БА с АР у детей (χ2 =2,39; р=0,56; OR=4,87; 95%СI 0,54-43,64). Выводы: в итоге можно подчеркнуть,что носительство полиморфного маркера TLR6 745Т является генетическим фактором риска развития РБ с БОС и АР, в то время как наличие гомозиготного генотипа по минорному аллелю 745С уменьшает риск развития БА и обладает протективными свойствами.
A concise review of technologies for converting forest biomass to bioenergy
Authors: Raihan Asif 
Published: August 2023

The use of biomass is vital in reducing the negative effects of rising fossil fuel consumption. Given its quantity and diversity, forest biomass has garnered a lot of interest among the many kinds of biomass. This study evaluates the various strategies for transforming woody waste into usable biofuels. Carbon dioxide emissions from traditional energy generation systems could be mitigated through the direct utilization of forest biomass. Low energy conversion rates, as well as soot emissions and residues, are some of the problems that come up when directly using forest biomass. The sustainability of direct energy generation from forest biomass is also seriously threatened by the lack of constant access to biomass. Co-combustion with coal and pelletizing biomass is two solutions proposed for this issue. Co-combustion of forest biomass with coal has the potential to lower the process's emissions of carbon monoxide, nitrogen oxides, and sulfides. This article reviews and discusses the biochemical and thermochemical mechanisms that can transform forest biomass into a variety of liquid and gaseous biofuels. Future research using cutting-edge sustainability assessment tools like life cycle assessment, exergy, etc. should investigate the sustainability of forest biomass conversion processes to bioenergy further.
Epigallocatechin Gallate Adjuvant Immunomodulatory Therapy for Hypersensitivity Pneumonitis
Authors: Ray Roshmi , Venkatachalam V. V. 
Published: August 2023

The current research aims to investigate the management of Hypersensitivity Pneumonitis (HP), a respiratory ailment affecting the lung parenchyma, particularly the alveoli, terminal bronchioli, and alveolar interstitium, due to a delayed allergic response. Various factors, such as microbial agents, animal and plant proteins, organic and inorganic compounds, and environmental substances, can contribute to respiratory issues. The inflammatory reaction in the alveolar mucosa is a hypersensitive response of type-3 (immune-complex-mediated) or type-4 (T-lymphocytes-mediated) that plays a role in the development of HP. Depending on the frequency and intensity of exposure to the causative antigens, the disease is categorized into acute, subacute, and chronic forms. The research shows the success for subacute and chronic forms of the disease as an alternative to corticosteroids. Although corticosteroids can provide relief for subacute and chronic HP as well as acute symptoms, they do not appear to alter the disease's long-term progression. As corticosteroids are only suitable for certain patients, there is a pressing need for an alternative treatment option to advance patient care.
Sea Buckthorn is known to exhibit various beneficial effects, such as antioxidative, cytoprotective, wound-healing, immunomodulatory, and cardioprotective properties, among others. In contrast, Epigallocatechin gallate (EGCG) possesses antioxidant properties and can also mitigate the production of inflammatory cytokines, which are responsible for inducing inflammation in the body. The study postulates that incorporating EGCG alongside deciduous plant extracts could serve as a supplementary agent for HP treatment. Consequently, the research confirms the efficacy of the test medications in managing HP. It is essential to continue exploring alternative treatments and novel therapies to address the multifaceted aspects of HP and improve patients' overall quality of life. By broadening our understanding of the disease and potential treatment approaches, medical professionals can develop more personalized and effective interventions tailored to each patient's needs. Further investigations into the interplay between various therapeutic agents and their mechanisms of action will undoubtedly pave the way for more advanced and comprehensive strategies for combating HP.
The study focuses on the Toluene di-isocyanate induced Hypersensitivity Pneumonitis rats with the prophylactic as well as therapeutic dose of the Sea Buckthorn berries extract along with the Epigallocatechin gallate for around 2.5 months. The paper also shows the various parameters on which the research has been successfully conducted. The research confirms the effectiveness of the test medications in modern HP treatment. This gives a basis for replacing the steroid therapy and opt for the better prolonged lifestyle.
DESIGN AND CONSTRUCTION STUDY OF MOLLEN DRYER TYPE
Authors: Sutrisno Asep Dedy 
Published: August 2023

The aim of this research for mollen dryer project is to give application to small and middle industries in dry juice production. Benefit from this research was to give more choice for dryer utilize, with used dried air as heating media. The principal of this mollen dryer was based on hot air blows into mollen tube, rotation of mollen tube and move of agitator in mollen tube to material mixing was to spreading of heated air over to entire heating material and water evaporating to get good dried products criterion. The steps of this studied as followed : literature studied, basic designing, detail engineering design (DED), revision of DED, design simulation, prepared of construction material, construction of mollen dryer, and test of operational to dried products. The result from drying tested of mollen dryer which had desgned and constructed, with air flow between 1.1 m/s - 4.5 m/s during operating about 4 - 5 hours, we got pineapple powder equal to 550 g, water content equal to 2.71 %, and the content of vitamin C about 16.13 mg / 100 g, from pineapple fruit extracts with total dissolved solid equal to 16 obrix which have been enhanced by sugar equal to 1100 g with water content equal to 82.3 %. Totally operational of mollen dryer have been designed and construction was efficient, effective, and good.
A Significant Increase in the Incidence of Neonatal Hyperbilirubinemia and Phototherapy Treatment Due to a Routine Change in Laboratory Equipment
Authors: Oostendorp Marlies , ten Hove Christine H. , van Berkel Miranda , Roovers Lian 
Published: August 2023

Context.—
Total serum bilirubin (TSB) analysis is pivotal for diagnosing neonatal hyperbilirubinemia. Because of a routine change in laboratory equipment, our TSB assay changed from a diazo to a vanadate oxidase method. Upon implementation, TSB results were substantially higher in newborns than expected based on the validation.

Objective.—
To investigate the application of TSB and intermethod differences in neonates and their impact on phototherapy treatment.

Design.—
The diazo and vanadate methods were compared directly using neonatal and adult samples. Anonymized external quality control data were analyzed to explore interlaboratory differences among 8 commercial TSB assays. Clinical patient data were extracted from the medical records to investigate the number of newborns receiving phototherapy.

Results.—
The mean bias of the vanadate versus the diazo TSB method was +17.4% and +3.7% in neonatal and adult samples, respectively. External quality control data showed that the bias of commercial TSB methods compared with the reference method varied from −3.6% to +20.2%. Within-method variation ranged from 5.2% to 16.0%. After implementation of the vanadate TSB method, the number of neonates treated with phototherapy increased approximately threefold.

Conclusions.—
Currently available TSB assays lack harmonization for the diagnosis of neonatal hyperbilirubinemia. Between-methods differences are substantially higher in neonatal compared with adult samples, highlighting the importance of including neonatal samples during assay validation. Close collaboration between laboratory specialists and clinicians is essential to prevent overtreatment or undertreatment upon the implementation of novel analyzers or assays. Also, harmonization of TSB assays, with an emphasis on neonatal application, is warranted.
Longitudinal Qualitative and Quantitative Evaluation of SARS-CoV-2 Antibodies in Immunized Health Care Workers
Authors: Hong Ellie , Nwabuo Chike C. , King Angelina , Bocsi Gregary T. , Ashwood Edward R. , Harry Brian L. 
Published: August 2023

Context.—
Many studies have depended on qualitative antibody assays to investigate questions related to COVID-19 infection, vaccination, and treatment.

Objective.—
To evaluate immunoglobulin G (IgG) levels in vaccinated individuals over time and characterize limitations of qualitative and quantitative antibody assays.

Design.—
Longitudinal serum samples (n = 339) were collected from 72 health care workers vaccinated against COVID-19. SARS-CoV-2 IgG levels before, during, and after vaccination were measured by using a qualitative anti–spike protein IgG assay and a quantitative anti-S1 IgG assay. Assay results were compared to understand antibody dynamics related to vaccination.

Results.—
Qualitative testing demonstrated 100% seroconversion after the first vaccine dose, peak IgG levels after the second vaccine dose, and a progressive 50% decline during the next 8 months. Quantitative testing demonstrated that IgG levels during and after vaccination were above the analytical measurement range.

Conclusions.—
Qualitative testing demonstrates expected changes in SARS-CoV-2 IgG levels related to sequential vaccine doses and time since antigen exposure. However, proportional changes in the associated numerical signals are very likely inaccurate. Adoption of standardized quantitative SARS-CoV-2 antibody testing with a broad analytical measurement range is essential to determine a correlate of protection from COVID-19 that can be scaled for widespread use.
LEITURAS BENJAMINIANAS: memória e experiência*
Authors: D’Angelo Martha 
Published: August 2023

O presente artigo tem em vista a concepção benjaminiana de infância, em sua dupla articulação com os temas da memória e da experiência, tais como tratados pelo autor. Para tanto, nos debruçaremos, especialmente, sobre o conjunto de fragmentos intitulado "Infância em Berlim por volta de 1900", em que Benjamin concebe a infância não como um período da vida a ser superado, mas como a suspensão do tempo cronológico e linear, a partir da qual passado e presente, interno e externo estabelecem uma correspondência que quebra o processo mecânico de reprodução da história individual e social. Palavras-chave: infância, experiência, memória. This article aims at Walter Benjamin's conception of infancy in its double articulation with memory and experience, such as those treated by the author. We will especifically look into the collection of fragments titled “Berlin Childhood around 1900”, in which Benjamin conceives childhood not as a phase in human life to be overcome, but as a suspension of linear and chronological time, from which things as past and present, internal and external, establish a correspondence that breaks the mechanical reproductive proccess of individual and social history.
Decolonization at Contemporary Culture ( Study of Social Sciences and Humanities)
Authors: Khamid Nur 
Published: August 2023

Decolonization is an opportunity for countries that have been colonized as well as the state of Indonesia. Colonization, which has been going on in Indonesia for hundreds of years, has bequeathed and transformed ethical values and norms to colonized communities. Colonialism gave birth to nationalism that inspired colonized communities to commit acts of decolonization in an attempt to move on from the various cultures left behind by the colonial. Decolonization was widely done towards the beginning of independence and post-independence of Indonesia. But decolonization after more than 77 years since Indonesia became independent, the spirit slowly disappeared. Global culture has taken over the spirit of decolonization and replaced it with neocolonial culture in the contemporary culture
KESULITAN MAHASISWA DALAM PEMBELAJARAN DARING PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Ahmad Irham Tajhi  , Ayu Fitria  , Dara Sabella  , Dita Oktavia  , Reni Al Munawwaroh  , Sulthonul Hafiz  , Yusmai Sri Ani  
Published: August 2023

Penyebaran virus Covid-19 yang melanda seluruh dunia mengubah berbagai aspek kehidupan manusia, salah satunya adalah perubahan dalam proses pembelajaran di lingkungan perguruan tinggi. Pembelajaran yang awalnya bertumpu pada kuliah tatap muka beralih ke pembelajaran secara daring. Dalam proses pembelajaran daring yang berlangsung tersebut, muncul kesulitan – kesulitan yang dihadapi baik oleh pengajar/dosen maupun kesulitan yang dihadapi mahasiswa. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menjabarkan kesulitan-kesulitan yang di hadapi mahasiswa dalam pembelajaran daring selama masa pandemi COVID-19. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Penelitian dilakukan dengan cara wawancara terstruktur dengan tatap muka, responden sebanyak 6 orang yang mewakili beberapa Angkatan mahasiswa. Dari hasil penelitian diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa kesulitan – kesulitan yang dihadapi mahasiswa masih bersifat mendasar/fundamental.
Memahami Istidraj di Era Kontemporer (Studi Tafsir fi Zhilalil Qur’an Karya Sayyid Quthb)
Authors: Fitri Hayati Nasution  
Published: August 2023

Artikel ini membahas tentang bagaimana penafsiran Istidrāj menurut Sayyid Quthb dalam Tafsir F Zhil lil Qur n dan bagaimana kontekstualisasi Istidrāj dalam kehidupan di era kontemporer. Sedangkan tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui penafsiran Istidrāj menurut Sayyid Quthb dalam Tafsir F Zhil lil Qur n dan untuk mengetahui bagaimana kontekstualisasi Istidrāj dalam kehidupan di era kontemporer. Dalam penelitian ini penulis menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif (library research) dengan pendekatan tafsir dan pendekatan teologi. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini secara keseluruhan merujuk pada sumber kepustakaan yang terdiri dari kitab-kitab tafsir, kamus-kamus dan juga buku/jurnal terkait membahas Istidrāj. Hasil dari penelitian ini antara lain adalah istidrāj adalah suatu kekuatan yang tidak diperhitungkan dengan semestinya dan dilupakan oleh orang-orang yang mendustakan ayat-ayat Allah Swt. Dibentangkannya cakrawala untuk mereka, diberinya mereka keluasan dan kesempatan untuk melakukan pelanggaran dan kezaliman, untuk menyeret mereka sedikit demi sedikit kepada kebinasaan, dan untuk menjebak mereka dalam tipudaya dan rencana.
PENGEMBANGAN WEB SEKOLAH TERINTEGRASI SISTEM INFORMASI AKADEMIK DI SMAN 10 SINJAI
Authors: Nununk Febryanti  , Jumadi M Parenreng  , Firdaus  
Published: August 2023

Hasil”penelitian ini adalah sebuah pengembangan web sekolah terintegrasi sistem informasi akademik di SMAN 10 Sinjai. Jenis”penelitian yang digunakan”adalah jenis”penelitian pengembangan (R&D) dengan menggunakan”teknik pengumpulan data yang terdiri”dari teknik observasi, wawancara, angket”dan dokumentasi. Pengembangan web sekolah terintegrasi sistem informasi akademik di SMAN 10 Sinjai menggunakan model”pengembangan prototype yang terdiri dari tahapan”pengumpulan kebutuhan, membangun”prototype, evaluasi prototype, mengkodekan”sistem, menguji sistem, evaluasi sistem, dan menggunakan sistem dengan”melakukan pengujian menggunakan”standar kelayakan ISO 25010 yang terdiri”dari”delapan aspek. Berdasarkan”hasil pengujian menggunakan”standar kualitas ISO 25010, web sekolah terintegrasi sistem informasi akademik di SMAN 10 Sinjai telah memenuhi”standar dimana: functional suitability dengan nilai 94% (diterima), b) performance efficiency dilakukan dengan menggunakan aplikasi GTMetriks diperoleh hasil load sebesar 1,1 detik (memenuhi standar), c) compatibility dilakukan uji coba pada 5 perangkat diperoleh nilai berhasil dari semua perangkat, d) usability yang dilakukan pada 35 orang responden dengan mengajukan sebanyak 30 pertanyaan diperoleh nilai 73% (layak), e) reliability keberhasilan pengujian sebesar 100% (memenuhi), f) security pada tingkat medium, g) maintainability mudah dirawat, dan h) portability dilakukan uji coba pada 6 browser diperoleh tidak ditemukan error pada tampilan dan fungsi dari semua browser.
Kata Kunci : Pengembangan, Sistem Informasi Akademik, Web, Prototype, ISO 25010.
Gestão da sustentabilidade das empresas de suco de laranja do Brasil: aplicação do modelo ESG
Authors: Bettini Mariana Manente , Da Silva Filho Cândido Ferreira , Conti Diego de Melo , De Benedicto Samuel Carvalho 
Published: August 2023

O modelo ESG incorporou os pilares ambiental, social e governança no mercado de capitais, visando estabilidade e sociedades mais sustentáveis. O Brasil é destaque global na produção e comercialização do suco de laranja, com forte presença no mercado internacional, o que exige uma atuação mais sustentável. O presente estudo buscou conhecer as bases e avaliar os impactos das práticas ESG sobre o desenvolvimento sustentável das maiores empresas do setor no país. A metodologia utilizada foi qualitativa, bibliográfica, descritiva e documental. Em relação à incorporação do modelo ESG pelas organizações estudadas, verificamos que encontram-se em etapas diferentes, variando desde a adesão ao Pacto Global da ONU e ações voltadas aos pilares ESG, até casos em que o ESG não é mencionado.