bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Vitamin D Fortified Food Intake: Do We Know and Consume Enough:
A Cross-Sectional Study in Jazan, Saudi Arabia
Authors: Somaili Mohammed , Areeshi Areej , Qadah Entsar , Gharwi Naif , Madkhali Abdullah , Muafa Khalid , Akoor Atheer , Mobaraki Raghad , Ghulaysi Saleh , Deibaji Mohsen , Aqeel Abdulrahman , Oraibi Omar , Sayed Ahmad , Yassin Abo-Obaida , Khormi Bashayer 
Published: May 2023

Background:
Vitamin D plays a very important role in the human body. In Saudi Arabia,
the sun exposure is limited for many reasons. The use of vitamin D-fortified food or supplements
may complement the daily body requirements. The knowledge and perception of the general
population towards vitamin D-fortified intake in Jazan, Saudi Arabia, are not known.

Objectives:
In this study, we aim to evaluate the knowledge and attitude toward vitamin Dfortified
food intake among the general population in the Jazan region.

Methods:
We performed a cross-sectional questionnaire-based study using the convenient sampling
method on the Jazan general population. The questionnaire was composed of questions distributed
over three domains. The data were analyzed using SPSS software version 23. Frequency
and percentages were used to display categorical variables. Mean and standard deviation were
used to present numerical variables. The independent t-test and analysis of variance (ANOVA)
test were both used to test for factors associated with knowledge and perception score.

Results:
A total of 921 participants were included in the study. The majority of participants
(72.2%) were between 20 and 40 years; the female gender and Saudi nationality represent the majority
of participants in this study. In terms of occupation, 32.9% were currently employed, and
44.5% were students. Regarding education, 64.9% had a bachelor’s degree, and 19.9% had a high
school education. The minimum knowledge score was 0, the maximum was 25, and the mean was
10.6 + 4.35.
The knowledge levels toward the vitamin D-fortified food intake showed that 64.9% had a moderate
knowledge level. With regard to the assessment of participants’ perception towards vitamin
D-fortified food intake, 69.6% reported having a vitamin D-rich food before, while 5.8% reported
they never did, and 34.6% did not know. The most commonly reported reason for never having
vitamin D-fortified food was not knowing what food to take for 19 participants (35.8%). Occupation
and education levels of participants were significantly associated with knowledge of vitamin
D-fortified food intake.

Conclusion:
Despite the population in the current study having a moderate level of knowledge
about vitamin D-fortified food, the practices towards intake of vitamin D-fortified food or supplements
are still underused.
Analisis Pengaruh Manajemen Pemberian Noise Terhadap Estimasi Direction Of Arrival (DOA) dengan Teknik Pemrosesan Sinyal Fast Fourier Transform Beamforming
Authors: Fausi Moh , Nashar Nashar 
Published: May 2023

Teknik yang digunakan untuk estimasi sumber suara (DOA) adalah Beamforming. Tujuan dari Estimasi ini adalah untuk mengoptimalkan gelombang yang diinginkan dan melemahkan noise. Pada penelitian ini dilakukan estimasi DOA menggunakan teknik Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) beamforming denganÂ konfigurasi sensor secara Uniform Linear Array (ULA). Penelitian dilakukan dengan memberikan noise yang nilai frekuensinya tidak sama dengan frekuensi sumber dan frekuensi yang sama dengan frekuensi sumber. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pemberian noise berpengaruh terhadap estimasi DOA dengan nilai error pengukuran Â± 0.10.
SISTEM PREDIKSI KECEPATAN DAN ARAH ANGIN MENGGUNAKAN BIDIRECTIONAL LONG SHORT-TERM MEMORY
Authors: Puspita Sari Anggraini , Hakim Ermanu Azizul , Arman Prasetya Dwi , Arifuddin Rahman , Dani Puput 
Published: May 2023

Makalah ini mengusulkan sistem prediksi kecepatan dan arah angin menggunakan sistem bidirectional long short-term memory (BILSTM) untuk periode prediksi satu jam ke depan. Sistem BILSTM menggunakan dua arah proses data, yaitu forward dan backward yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan akurasi hasil prediksi kecepatan dan arah angin dan juga mereduksi waktu tunda. Input dari sistem prediksi menggunakan data kecepatan dan arah angin pada waktu yang sama yang diambil dari AMeDAS (Automated Meteorological Data Acquisition System), Jepang. Performa dari sistem prediksi dievaluasi menggunakan MAE (mean absolute error) dan RMSE (root mean square error) antara nilai aktual dan nilai prediksi. Target dari sistem prediksi yang diusulkan adalah meningkatkan akurasi hasil prediksi yang diperbandingkan dengan sistem FCNN (fully connected neural network) dan sistem SLSTM (stacked long short-term memory) pada setiap musim dalam satu tahun.Kata kunci: LSTM, BILSTM, energi angin, kecepatan angin, arah angin
ANALISIS PENERAPAN GREEN ARCHITECTURE MENUJU GREEN CAMPUS
Authors: Inayatul Karimah Diana , Mokhtar Ali 
Published: May 2023

Green Architecture adalah salah satu upaya untuk menuju green campus. green campus universitas sunan bonang merupakan suatu bentuk komitmen dan upaya yang dilakukan oleh civitas akademik untuk mewujudkan lingkungan kampus yang berwawasan lingkungan. Permasalahan penelitian ini adalah analisis dan pengembangan penerapan konsep Green Architecture menuju green campus. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif. Penilaian Green Architecture mengadopsi pengukuran GBCI yang dikodifikasi sesuai focus penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukan universitas sunan bonang pada kriteria tepat guna lahan mencapai nilai yang baik. Efisiensi Energi & Refrigeran mendapatkan kategori nilai baik, Konservasi Air mendapatkan kategori nilai baik, kesehatan dan kenyamanan dalam ruang yang dinilai baik dan Sumber & Siklus Material mendapatkan kategori nilai baik serta Manajemen Lingkungan Bangunan cukup baik. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa penerapan Green Architecture pada gedung Universitas Sunana Bonang Tuban telah memenuhi penilaian yang baik sebagai gedung dengan konsep green campus.meskipun pada aspek manajemen lingkungan masih kurang. Sehingga disarankan analisis lebih lanjut terkait dengan manajemen lingkungan bangunan. Sebagai upaya menuju Green Campus yang teraplikasikan kedalam praktik-praktik lingkungan dan pendidikan yang berkelanjutan.Kata kunci: Green Architecture, Green Campus,
AUDIT LINGKUNGAN KEGIATAN INDUSTRI HASIL TEMBAKAU DI KABUPATEN KEDIRI
Authors: Kristiawan Helmi , Kesy Garside Annisa 
Published: May 2023

Kegiatan pembangunan telah mengakibatkan perubahan lingkungan yang cukup signifikan sehingga menimbulkan dampak terhadap lingkungan. Salah satu isu utama yang mendapat perhatian besar masyarakat dunia adalah pencemaran lingkungan hidup oleh industri. Industri dituntut untuk memperbaiki sistem manajemen lingkungan agar sesuai dengan konsep pembangunan berkelanjutan yang berwawasan lingkungan. Sebagai pembinaan bagi industri hasil tembakau agar memahami pentingnya pengendalian pencemaran di lingkungan kerjanya, perlu untuk melakukan audit lingkungan terhadap beberapa industri hasil tembakau di Kabupaten Kediri. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode sampling dan diperoleh sampel sebanyak 20 perusahaan. Hasil audit lingkungan didapatkan pemenuhan peraturan perundangan secara umum termasuk legalitas perusahaan telah dipenuhi kecuali dokumen lingkungan yang belum dimiliki oleh seluruh perusahaan, serta perlu memperhatikan fasilitas pencegahan pencemaran lingkungan dan fasilitas pencegahan kebakaran dan tanggap darurat. Arahan dan rekomendasi industri hasil tembakau di Kabupaten Kediri terkait hasil audit lingkungan adalah peningkatan compliance atau pemenuhan terhadap regulasi perlu ditingkatkan melalui penyusunan dokumen lingkungan serta melengkapi ijin-ijin yang diperlukan, pengendalian proses produksi dan pengelolaan limbah yang lebih baik dan ramah lingkungan sesuai arahan pada tiap-tiap proses produksi dan penyusunan SOP khususnya upaya pencegahan kebakaran dan kejadian tanggap darurat.
Review Masterplan Rencana Drainase Perkotaan Sistem Ecodrain Berwawasan Lingkungan Kabupaten Tuban
Authors: Siswarsito Eko , Hakim Ermanu Azizul 
Published: May 2023

Dampak kehidupan sosial yang mengalami perkembangan yang berpengaruh pada ekosistem sehingga tidak terkendalinya debet air baik pada daerah hulu, tengah, maupun hilir. Selama ini fungsi saluran/drainase hanya mengalirkan air ke saluran pembuang/apour, sehingga begitu besar debet yang ditampung oleh saluran pembuang. Akibatnya yang terjadi adalah pembuangan air yang belebihan yang mengakibatkan terjadinya genangan-genangan diperkotaan dan luapan daerah apour, terjadinya sumber air yang semakin berkurang, meningkatnya ozon/udara panas di lingkungan kehidupan. Metode yang kami lakukan adalah Melalukan kegiatan Review Masterplan Perkotaan dan membuat usulan penanganan salah satu sistem drainase yang Berwawasan Lingkungan, untuk mengatasi daerah-daerah yang sering rawan banjir dan juga genangan, serta daerah yang terkena limpahan pasang surut. Adapun tujuannya adalah memperoleh rencana suatu system Drainase yang dapat mengatasi permasalahan yang selama ini ada, serta memberikan acuan rekomendasi bagi penataan ruang di wilayah yang bersangkutan dengan mempertimbangkan aspek potensi sesuai dengan daya dukung lingkungan dan kehidupan sosial.
Mudanças físicas e emocionais na vida da pessoa colostomizada: uma revisão integrativa
Authors: Cezar Peixoto Milleidy , Jesus dos Santos Nadine , Maia Souza Valéria , Marta Santos Rose Manuela 
Published: May 2023

A colostomia, conhecida como estoma digestivo de eliminação fecal é um procedimento comum nas cirurgias do trato digestório para correção de alteração intestinal causada por obstruções, neoplasias, traumas e doenças intestinais inflamatórias. O paciente colostomizado após realizar essa intervenção depara-se com desafios, como se adaptar a presença de um dispositivo que não faz parte de sua composição corporal. Assim, este trabalho tem como objetivo: identificar as mudanças físicas e emocionais ocorridas na vida da pessoa colostomizada. Trata-se de uma pesquisa descritiva, do tipo revisão integrativa. Para sua construção foi realizado um levantamento de artigos nas bases de dados: Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde e Scientific Electronic Library Online, com utilização dos descritores: “colostomia” e “enfermagem”. A coleta foi realizada entre fevereiro e março de 2022. Após leitura minuciosa da amostra final, os dados foram agrupados em duas categorias temáticas: Processo adaptativo e as mudanças ocorridas na vida do paciente após a cirurgia de colostomia e Estratégias de enfretamento desenvolvidas por pacientes colostomizados e equipe de saúde. Conclui-se que conhecer sobre a temática fundamentada na portaria que rege os cuidados ao paciente com estomia é crucial para a melhoria do atendimento dos profissionais e também para o avanço dos serviços de saúde.
A colostomia, conhecida como estoma digestivo de eliminação fecal é um procedimento comum nas cirurgias do trato digestório para correção de alteração intestinal causada por obstruções, neoplasias, traumas e doenças intestinais inflamatórias. O paciente colostomizado após realizar essa intervenção depara-se com desafios, como se adaptar a presença de um dispositivo que não faz parte de sua composição corporal. Assim, este trabalho tem como objetivo: identificar as mudanças físicas e emocionais ocorridas na vida da pessoa colostomizada. Trata-se de uma pesquisa descritiva, do tipo revisão integrativa. Para sua construção foi realizado um levantamento de artigos nas bases de dados: Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde e Scientific Electronic Library Online, com utilização dos descritores: “colostomia” e “enfermagem”. A coleta foi realizada entre fevereiro e março de 2022. Após leitura minuciosa da amostra final, os dados foram agrupados em duas categorias temáticas: Processo adaptativo e as mudanças ocorridas na vida do paciente após a cirurgia de colostomia e Estratégias de enfretamento desenvolvidas por pacientes colostomizados e equipe de saúde. Conclui-se que conhecer sobre a temática fundamentada na portaria que rege os cuidados ao paciente com estomia é crucial para a melhoria do atendimento dos profissionais e também para o avanço dos serviços de saúde.
Las infraestructuras de datos espaciales como alternativa innovadora para el aprendizaje en la educación a distancia
Authors: Hoyos Montoya Elieth Alina , De Souza Bías Edilson 
Published: May 2023

Spatial data infrastructures are government initiatives that operate to generate good practices when managing geographic information; In its consolidation, the importance of this type of information for public decision-making and the importance of generating solid links with educational institutions has been seen. In 2018, the United Nations Committee of Experts on Global Geospatial Information Management - GGIM postulated guidelines that defined the Integrated Geospatial Information Framework with the purpose of giving guidelines to all countries around the world to promote the adequate production , use and exploitation of geospatial information, arguing the relevance of said information for the global fulfillment of the SDGs.
In the development of the writing, the meeting points that can be useful for integration into university curricula are raised, especially in distance education; Below are some experiences that have been implemented recently from the University of Brasilia.
Finally, some reflections are presented that give clues to involve the IDE as part of the pedagogical actions for learning in distance education and the possibilities for innovation in the teaching-learning process, as well as the possibility of making visible through this initiatives projects to work with the State.
Influencia de la concentración de vidrio reciclado en las propiedades técnico-cerámicas de una formulación de pasta para la fabricación de baldosas
Authors: Ramírez Calderón Yudi Ester , Romero Nieto Sandra Patricia , Villalobos Correa Daniel Eduardo , Ruiz Quevedo Diego Julián 
Published: May 2023

In industrial processes and human activities, a large amount of waste is generated, whose control or treatment is one of the most important problems today, mainly due to the limited availability of adequate places for its disposal, which generates a large accumulation of these and therefore contamination. In recent years, work has been carried out on the reuse of this waste, where its recycling and use in other sectors of the industry is contemplated.
The incorporation of industrial waste and recyclable materials has turned out to be an alternative of interest in the industry, which leads to a considerable reduction of the negative impact on the environment. Therefore, this project intends to carry out a study on the reuse of recycled glass, in order to determine possible applications as a raw material for the ceramic industry.
A physicochemical characterization will be carried out on these waste materials by means of different solid state techniques such as: X-ray fluorescence and X-ray diffraction, in order to determine their main characteristics and then incorporate them into the formulations of ceramic pastes and thus being able to analyze their behavior and influence on the technical-ceramic properties of the products obtained, which would make it possible to assess the potential for industrial use of these residues as raw material in the production of competitive ceramic materials.
The Ex-Files, A Payroll Teaching Case
Authors: O’Brien Connie L. , Buzinkai Donald I. 
Published: May 2023

ABSTRACT
Designed to be used in undergraduate or master’s level courses in auditing or forensic accounting, this case asks students to evaluate a private construction company’s financial information to determine if fraud has occurred. Through this evaluation, students develop knowledge of the payroll cycle, control risk, audit planning, audit evidence, and forensic analysis. Based on an actual incident, this case illustrates a fraud investigation and account analysis performed by a fourth-year undergraduate student. In conducting the case, students are asked to evaluate evidence, analyze internal controls, identify and evaluate financial evidence, and develop responses based on evidence gathered. The names of the organizations and individuals have been disguised to preserve anonymity.
Early-Warning Signals and Risk-Shifting Incentives
Authors: Laux Volker , Zheng Ronghuo 
Published: May 2023

ABSTRACT
We study the optimal information system in a debt contracting setting in which managers can engage in value destroying risk-shifting behavior. The information system issues early-warning signals that allow lenders to take corrective actions such as liquidating unprofitable projects. When managers are empire builders, the optimal system exhibits a conservative bias that leads to excessive early-warning signals and excessive project liquidations relative to first best. In contrast, when managers have a strong preference for a quiet life, the optimal system exhibits a liberal bias that leads to insufficient early-warning signals and excessive project continuations. The broad intuition is that excessive liquidations (continuations) impose costs on managers who have a preference for empire building (a quiet life), and these costs are more severe when managers take excessive risks. The bias in the information system therefore permits managers to commit not to engage in risk shifting and facilitates debt financing.
JEL Classifications: G30; G32; M40; M41.
Potential Value of Identifying Type 2 Diabetes Subgroups for Guiding Intensive Treatment: A Comparison of Novel Data-Driven Clustering With Risk-Driven Subgroups
Authors: Li Xinyu , van Giessen Anoukh , Altunkaya James , Slieker Roderick C. , Beulens Joline W.J. , ‘t Hart Leen M. , Pearson Ewan R. , Elders Petra J.M. , Feenstra Talitha L. , Leal Jose 
Published: May 2023

OBJECTIVE
To estimate the impact on lifetime health and economic outcomes of different methods of stratifying individuals with type 2 diabetes, followed by guideline-based treatment intensification targeting BMI and LDL in addition to HbA1c.

RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS
We divided 2,935 newly diagnosed individuals from the Hoorn Diabetes Care System (DCS) cohort into five Risk Assessment and Progression of Diabetes (RHAPSODY) data-driven clustering subgroups (based on age, BMI, HbA1c, C-peptide, and HDL) and four risk-driven subgroups by using fixed cutoffs for HbA1c and risk of cardiovascular disease based on guidelines. The UK Prospective Diabetes Study Outcomes Model 2 estimated discounted expected lifetime complication costs and quality-adjusted life-years (QALYs) for each subgroup and across all individuals. Gains from treatment intensification were compared with care as usual as observed in DCS. A sensitivity analysis was conducted based on Ahlqvist subgroups.

RESULTS
Under care as usual, prognosis in the RHAPSODY data-driven subgroups ranged from 7.9 to 12.6 QALYs. Prognosis in the risk-driven subgroups ranged from 6.8 to 12.0 QALYs. Compared with homogenous type 2 diabetes, treatment for individuals in the high-risk subgroups could cost 22.0% and 25.3% more and still be cost effective for data-driven and risk-driven subgroups, respectively. Targeting BMI and LDL in addition to HbA1c might deliver up to 10-fold increases in QALYs gained.

CONCLUSIONS
Risk-driven subgroups better discriminated prognosis. Both stratification methods supported stratified treatment intensification, with the risk-driven subgroups being somewhat better in identifying individuals with the most potential to benefit from intensive treatment. Irrespective of stratification approach, better cholesterol and weight control showed substantial potential for health gains.
Parents Assistance In Increasing Children's Learning Motivation Post BDR In Manisrenggo District, Klaten
Authors: Aryani Neng Desi , Slamet Setiana Dafid 
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh informasi tentang cara dan upaya orang tua dalam mendampingi anak, agar memiliki motivasi belajar yang tinggi baik di rumah maupun di sekolah pasca kebijakan Belajar dari Rumah akinat Pandemi Covid-19. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan teknik observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data meliputi reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Trianggulasi yang digunakan untuk menjelaskan keabsahan data dengan menggunakan triangulasi sumber dan triangulasi teknik. Hasil penelitian ini yakni: (1) pendampingan orang tua terhadap anaknya dilakukan secaa langsung. Selain itu, orang juga melakukan pemantauan terhadap anak dalam penggunaan gadget. Orang tua juga mendukung kegiatan belajar kelompok yang dilakukan anak bersama teman sebaya (2) Faktor-faktor yang mendukung kegiatan peningkatan motivasi belajar diantaranya yakni situasi dan kondisi lingkungan yang kondusif untuk belajar, terdapat bimbingan belajar oleh karang taruna, adanya kegiatan belajar kelompok bersama teman sebaya. rpendukung yaitu: (a) kondisi desa Tambi yang kondusif, (b) banyak kegiatan keagamaan, (c) terdapat lembaga kegamaan. (3) Hasil pendampingan orang tua dalam meningkatkan motivasi belajar anak dapat dikatakan berhasil, hal ini ditunjukkan dengan peningkatan.
ОРОНІМ ТОВТРИ (МЕДОБОРИ): У ПОШУКАХ ЕТИМОЛОГІЧНОЇ ІСТИНИ
Authors: Вербич Святослав 
Published: May 2023

Статтю присвячено актуальній проблемі ономастики ‒ етимологічній інтерпретації ороні- мів, які з-поміж інших класів вирізняються особливою стійкістю щодо змін у часі, а отже, часто зберігають у своїй структурі давні мовні елементи. Об’єкт дослідження ‒ назви гірського масиву Товтри, які простягаються в центральній частині Подільської височини на довжину понад 200 км від Підкаменя на Тернопільщині до Стефанівців над Пру- том у Молдові, та їхньої частини ‒ Медобори. Мета. Узагальнено результати попередніх досліджень щодо пояснення цих назв, докладно проаналізовано їхню фонетичну й словотвірну будову з урахуванням споріднених лексем в інших слов’янських і неслов’янських мовах, а також свідчень історичних джерел, установлено етимологію вказаних оронімів. Основні завдання. Досліджено формальну структуру оронімів Товтри і Медобори, установлено їхню етимологію. Висно- вки та результати дослідження: 1) оронім Товтри ‹Тоўтри ‹Тълтры ‹*Търтры; 2) базова форма *Търтры мотиво- вана географічним терміном псл. *tъrtъra › *tъrtъry ‒ результат редуплікації і.-є. кореня *ter- ‘терти’ в ступені редукції о-ряду; 3) первісна семантика псл. *tъrtъra › *tъrtъry ‒ *‘обтерте (протерте) внаслідок процесів вивітрювання чи ви- мивання водою каміння’; 4) структура ороніма Товтри / Толтри ‹ *Търтры й топонімні паралелі в інших слов’янських регіонах дають підстави констатувати її праслов’янський характер. Водночас наявність споріднених утворень в інших індоєвропейських мовах і непродуктивність на праслов’янському ґрунті такого способу словотворення, як редуплікація кореня, уможливлюють припущення про засвоєння праслов’янами ороніма *Търтры ‹ *Tъrtъry від їхніх попередників у цьому регіоні, зокрема північних фракійців; 5) назва Медобори також не первинна, сягає первісної форми Недобор(и) ‹ псл. *nedъbrъ, префіксальний дериват від іменника *dъbrъ з первісним значенням ‘заглибина, яма, долина, яр’, що спростовує іллірійську етимологію цієї назви як *Medu-baris.