bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
«Шекспир и Пушкин» (доклад М. Б. Загорского, прочитанный на заседании Шекспировского кабинета Всероссийского театрального общества (ВТО) 10 марта 1938 г.)
Authors: Захаров Николай Владимирович 
Published: July 2023

<p>Статья посвящена осмыслению процессов, связанных с распространением творчества Шекспира в российских и советских театрах критиком и историком сцены М. Б. Загорским (1885–-1951). Просветительское значение изучения творчества Шекспира в русской культуре, театральной критике и литературоведении начала XX в. нуждается в фундаментальном анализе и классификации. Давно назрела необходимость целостного исследования литературного творчества великого английского писателя с учетом его воздействия на театр (режиссерские замыслы, актерское мастерство), музыку, изобразительные искусства эпохи Серебряного века. До сих пор отечественный шекспиризм является предметом дискуссии и образцом для подражания творцов искусства как элитарного, так и массового.</p><p>Уже более 20 лет как Шекспир прекрасно живет в виртуальном мире. Можно смело сказать, что наряду с Достоевским, а позже и Пушкиным он совершенно естественно цифровизировался, а почти 10 лет его творчество выступает как одна из уникальных и образовательных передовых технологий на платформах МООК (Massive Open Online Courses). Около 20 курсов только по Шекспиру разработаны ведшими учеными и специалистами, они оказались в авангарде множества других полезных направлений в массовом электронном образовании. Точно так же и совершенно не случайно на Шекспира обратили внимание разработчики технологии нейросетей и искусственного интеллекта.</p>
Dual effect of LEP -2548G>A (rs7799039) and LEPR Q223R (rs1137101) polymorphisms as a risk factor for azoospermic male infertility in Turkish population
Authors: AKMAN Merve , KARAKUŞ Nevin , RÜSTEMOĞLU Hüsniye 
Published: July 2023

Purpose: Infertility is the situation in which pregnancy cannot be achieved despite unprotected sexual intercourse within at least one year. Male infertility can range from the entire absence of spermatozoa in the testicles (azoospermia) to noticeable variations in sperm quality. The patients with a mutation in the leptin (LEP) gene have been reported to be infertile and the patients with a mutation in the Leptin Receptor (LEPR) gene were shown to lack pubertal development. This study was performed to state if there is a relationship between azoospermic male infertility and LEP gene -2548G>A and LEPR gene Q223R polymorphisms.
Materials and Methods: One hundred thirty-seven azoospermic infertile men and a hundred fertile men were included in this study. DNAs obtained from peripheral blood of participants were analyzed by polymerase chain reaction (PCR) along with restriction fragment length polymorphism (RFLP) technics..
Results: In terms of LEP -2548G>A (rs7799039) and LEPR Q223R (rs1137101) polymorphisms, no statistically remarkable distinction was observed in the genotype and allele distributions of azoospermic infertile and fertile men. In the composite genotype analysis, it was determined that the GGQR composite genotype was approximately 9 times more common in azoospermic infertile men than in fertile men (8.8% vs. 1.0%).
Conclusion: It has been determined that LEP -2548G>A and LEPR Q223R polymorphisms may have a dual effect in azoospermic male infertility. We believe that more efficient and precise results can be obtained by conducting these studies in larger populations.
Uso de Estimulação Auricular Transcutânea do Nervo Vago (taVNS) e Acupuntura Escalpeana Analisado por Termografia na Neuralgia do Trigêmeo
Authors: Kurata Izumi 
Published: July 2023

Objetivo: Apresentar um caso de neuralgia trigeminal idiopática tratada por meio de acupuntura escalpeana e estimulação auricular transcutânea do nervo vago, documentado por meio de termografia infravermelha. Método: Foram realizadas capturas de imagens térmicas antes e imediatamente após a acupuntura escalpeana e estimulação auricular transcutânea do nervo vago. Foram realizadas duas sessões de acupuntura escalpeana de Yamamoto, com duração de 30 minutos, intervalo de 6 dias entre as sessões, concomitante à estimulação auricular transcutânea do nervo vago na concha cimba de ambas as orelhas, durante 20 minutos. As imagens foram analisadas no software VisionFy. Resultados: Após duas sessões de acupuntura escalpeana e taVNS houve controle da dor. A termografia mostrou-se útil na identificação das áreas com assimetria térmica, permitindo monitorar o tratamento de forma rápida e não invasiva. Conclusão: A acupuntura escalpeana associada à taVNS proporcionou controle rápido da dor nociceptiva e neuropática e foi analisado que a termografia é uma ferramenta útil na avaliação e identificação das áreas patológicas por meio das assimetrias térmicas de modo rápido, preciso e não invasivo.
Survey of body mass index (BMI) on median motor nerve conduction velocity (NCV) in normal population of Malwa region
Authors: Priyanka  , Kumar Abhishek , Krishna Prasad Anjali 
Published: July 2023

: Nerve conduction studies reveal technique to work on peripheral nerve being capable in revealing nerve-related issue. It aids in distinguishing from a nerve injury to situation where muscles are affected due to a nerve lesion. While, in that respect much dissimilarity persist in use of Nerve Conduction Velocity (NCV) in different nerves with regard to place, sex, mass & other ethnographical facts i.e. Span of life. This has been viewed in performing nerve conduction studies while ethnograpical part differs for different geological region.: The purpose of present work is to do the Nerve Conduction Variables (NCV) studies in rt. median nerve in usual well young of Malwa region and to study the outcome of B.M.I on it. : A total 110 healthy participants from the periods of 20 and 50 years, with none nerve lesion, being examined at IMCHRC, Indore. All trial were completed on JAVA RMSAleron-201 series. Scrutiny on SPSS 10.0 series. : The mean of NCV firstly rises among periods of 20-30 yrs, 31-40 yrs & 40-50years, preceded by a fall in the mean NCV of elbow–wrist segment which significantly fall while the mean of B.M.I rises with increasing length of life. It is to be noted that NCV was inversely related to an increase in B.M.I in the volunteer the mean NCV of Set 1 &#62; Set2, Set3, Set 4 with P &#60; 0.05 that toply relevant.Usual parameter for conduction in peripheral nerves to be used in the test of peripheral nerve lesion. B.M.I has a definitive effect on NCV. So, this factor has been put into concern during interpretation of results during nerve conduction studies. Therefore, it should also be used for research purposes & in prognosis approach.
Knowledge of nursing officers regarding human milk banking at a tertiary care centre of South Rajasthan
Authors: Meghwal Badrilal , Suman Rameshwar Lal , Balai Manisha , Jain Bhupesh 
Published: July 2023

It is universally accepted that breast milk is the optimum exclusive source of nutrition for the first six months of life and may remain part of the healthy infant diet for the first two years of life and beyond. Sometimes, mothers cannot breast feed their babies due to various causes related to mother and newborn. Human breast milk can be stored and can be used for feeding these newborns and this may help in decreasing neonatal mortality rate. Therefore, nursing officers should have up to date information regarding the human milk banking along with doctors. The aim of this study was to assess the knowledge of nursing officers regarding importance of human milk banking. This quantitative, descriptive research study was used to assess the knowledge of nursing officers regarding the human milk banking and to identify service-related factors associated with the level of knowledge. Two hundred and six participants were enrolled who fulfilled the inclusion criteria of the study. A structured questionnaire was used to assess the knowledge level among the nursing officers. Both descriptive and inferential statistical methods were used for the analysis of data. Study findings revealed that out of total 206 participants, maximum were in the age group of 31-40 years (63.6%). 57.8% nursing officers have adequate knowledge regarding importance of human milk banking. Knowledge of nursing officers was significantly associated with working department. Study concluded that knowledge of nursing officers regarding importance of human milk banking is satisfactory. Conduction of regular in-service programs and periodic rotation of nursing officers in each department may also help in upgrading the knowledge about human milk banking.
БІОУШКОДЖЕННЯ ПАЛИВ ТА ОБ’ЄКТІВ ПІДПРИЄМСТВ ПАЛИВОЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННЯ
Authors: Вовк Юлія , Матвєєва Олена 
Published: July 2023

Актуальність. Сучасний ринок нафти та нафтопродуктів вимагає створення і утримання запасів палив на підприємствах паливозабезпечення у належній якості, з мінімальними витратами на обслуговування та забезпеченням екологічної безпеки. Це, в свою чергу, залежить від ефективності раціонального зберігання та використання нафтопродуктів, вивчення можливостей зменшення негативного впливу тих фізико-хімічних процесів, що мають місце внаслідок взаємодії палив з конструкційними матеріалами під час їх зберігання та транспортування. Постановка проблеми. Процеси корозії або так зване руйнування матеріалів внаслідок хімічних або електрохімічних взаємодій між матеріалом та середовищем – актуальна багатопланова проблема сьогодення. Паливо, у складі якого під час зберігання можуть з’являтися шкідливі речовини, спричинює корозійну дію на матеріали технологічного обладнання, з якими вони контактують на кожному етапі свого життєвого циклу. Мета роботи Дослідження механізму впливу корозійного та біокорозійного чинників на погіршення якості вуглеводневих палив під час їх довготривалого зберігання, вплив на експлуатаційний стан технологічного обладнання. Результати досліджень. Результатом життєдіяльності мікробіологічних забруднень палив (бактерії, гриби) стає надходження небажаних сполук, що сприяє зміні pН паливного середовища, відповідно посилюючи корозію технологічного обладнання. Також перебіг процесу окиснення палив супроводжується подальшим утворенням корзійноактивних сполук, що призводить до неминучого руйнування конструкційного матеріалу та утворення, в свою чергу, шкідливих сполук, що негативно впливають на показники якості палива. Висновки. Безсумнівно, перебіг корозійних процесів, спричинених мікробіологічним паливним чинником, негативно впливає на технологічне обладнання та якість палива. Досліджений в роботі механізм перебігу корозійних процесів у паливному середовищі засвідчує про наявність в експлуатаційних умовах біокорозійного чинника, що впливає на погіршення якості вуглеводневих палив, особливо під час їх довготривалого зберігання.
An integrated approach to assessing the ecological state of urban park soils, Kirov, Russia
Authors: Skugoreva S. G. , Domracheva L. I. , Fokina A. I. , Kutyavina T. I. , Abdukhalilov O. M. , Kulakov V. N. , Ashikhmina T.  Ya. 
Published: July 2023

Aim. Assess the ecological state of soils in park areas and public gardens in the city of Kirov, Kirov region, Russia, which are located near areas of heavy traffic, using an integrated approach based on data from physicochemical, microbiological analyzes and biotesting.Material and Methods. Soil samples were taken at various sites in the 60th Anniversary of the USSR Square, in the S.M. Kirov Park and in the 50th Anniversary of the Komsomol Park. The concentration of inorganic ions and the content of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in the soils were determined by ionic and high‐performance liquid chromatography, respectively. The total content of heavy metals (HM)was determined by atomic absorption spectroscopy. Quantitative registration of microorganisms was carried out by the method of limiting dilutions with subsequent inoculation on selective nutrient media. Biotesting was carried out using the protozoa Paramecium caudatum and the Ecolum bacterial test system.Results. The features of the ionic composition of soils in Kirov parks were studied. In the aqueous extract of the studied soils, sulphate and chloride ions predominated among anions, and calcium ions among cations. Among the groups of microorganisms studied, ammonifying bacteria take the leading positions, the share of which in the microbial complex reaches 65.35–86.54%. There is a close relationship between the content of nutrients and the number of ammonifiers. The gross concentration of HMs in soil samples from parks in Kirov did not exceed their approximate permissible concentration, while the content of Pb, Zn, and Cо was up to 3.1 times higher than the regional background. The highest content of PAHs, maximum values of total carcinogenic activity and toxicity to P. caudatum were found in soil samples taken from areas near highways. Conclusion. The ecological state of urban park soils in Kirov in general can be characterised as satisfactory. Nevertheless, for park soils in the immediate vicinity of highways, increased values of PAH concentration were revealed. Determination of the PAH content in soils can be recommended for inclusion in the environmental monitoring programme in cities because of the persistence of PAHs in the environment, their mutagenic and carcinogenic properties, and the lack of standards for the content of most PAHs in natural environments.
Environmentally friendly disinfection method of coccidia oocysts in the environment
Authors: Saipullaev U. M. , Saipullaev M. S. 
Published: July 2023

Aim. To test the effectiveness and environmental friendliness of a new method of biothermal treatment of bird litter and disinfectant – Penoks‐2 – in relation to bird coccidia oocysts.Material and Methods. A test of biothermal disinfection of bedding manure and disinfestation of premises for rearing young laying hens (6000 birds), was carried out in the Mugutdinova farm of the Buynaksky district of the Republic of Dagestan. The detection of coccidia oocysts was carried out according to the method of Void and Darling, Methods for the Laboratory Diagnosis of Avian Coccidiosis". The quality of the disinfestation using Penox‐2 solutions was controlled by examining swabs and scrapings taken from the experimental and control surfaces of the premises in accordance with the Rules for Disinfection and Disinfestation of Objects of State Veterinary Supervision. The study of biothermal processes in the litter manure was carried out every 5 days with temperature measurement of piles, while taking samples of the litter for detecting the presence of coccidia oocysts.Results. The studies conducted established that the most environmentally safe method of disinfecting premises is biothermal where the population of replacement laying hens is kept. The temperature in piles 1.5 and 2.0 m high and 2–2.5 m wide reached 65–75°C on the 20–25th day, which ensures the destruction of coccidia oocysts. Production tests have shown that solutions of the new Penox‐2 agent destroy coccidia oocysts in the external environment after irrigation of room surfaces with a content of 3.0% chloramine B through a single application at the rate of 0.5 l/m2 and 3 hours exposure.Conclusion. Tests of a new method of biothermal treatment of litter manure and disinfestation with solutions of Penox‐2 showed high efficiency and environmental safety in the destruction of coccidia oocysts.
Concentration and reserves of nitrogen in soils and plant matter in blocks of grass ecosystems of the North‐Western Precaspian region, Russia
Authors: Gasanov G. N. , Asvarova T. A. , Gadzhiev K. M. , Usmanov R. Z. , Arslanov M. A. , Musaev M. R. , Bashirov R. R. , Gimbatova K. B. , Abdulaeva A. S. 
Published: July 2023

Aim. Determination of phytocenosis productivity, nitrogen concentration and reserves in blocks of plant associations and by soil types in the North‐Western Precaspian region of Russia. Methods. Comprehensive research on the accumulation of organic matter and nitrogen in five blocks of plant matter, six plant associations and three types of soil by season using well‐known methods of accounting and analysis of soils and plants. Results. The regularities of phytomass formation, changes in nitrogen concentration and reserves in the main soil types and six plant associations for the 2011–2018 seasons were revealed. Conclusions. Ephemeroid‐wormwood‐cereal, ephemeroid‐wormwood, cereal‐wormwood, forb‐campfire and mixed‐grass‐campfire plant communities formed on light chestnut soil are the most productive, with a total productivity of 24.34 t/ha. The maximum nitrogen concentration was observed in the cereal‐wormwood, wormwood‐saltwort, forb‐saltwort and cereal‐saltwort associations – 1.9, 1.97, 2.2, and 2.57%, respectively, which is due to the predominance of Artemisia taurica Willd., Artemisia lercheana Web.ex Stechm. and Salsola iberica Sennen&Pau. In associations where there are representatives of the Poaceae, Brassicaceae and Caryophyllaceae, nitrogen decreases to 1.72–1.74%. Its value was higher on light‐chestnut soil, being 1.82% of absolutely dry mass, while on meadow‐chestnut soil it decreased to 1.75 and on saline soil is typically 1.38%. In the root mass of plant associations, its indicators were 3.2 times less than in the above ground mass. Nitrogen reserves by blocks of plant matter formed the following decreasing series: roots ≥ green mass ≥ rags ≥ felt. In the input part of the balance in plant associations, 171.6 nitrogen accumulates on light‐chestnut soil, 63.1 on meadow‐chestnut soil, 49.1 kg/ha on automorphic typical saline soil, and 171.9; 64.3 and 58.1 kg/ha in the expenditure part, respectively. the balance of nitrogen in the first type of soil is formed with a minimum deficit of 0.6 kg/ha, 1.2 and 9 kg/ha, respectively.
The vertebrate fauna of the Kyztash Cave (Karabudakhkentskaya / Zhivoy) in the Republic of Dagestan, Russia
Authors: Zhigalin A. V. , Mutashev B. A. , Kazavatova A. S. , Abdulkhalikova D. M. , Nasrutdinov B. U. 
Published: July 2023

Aim. To establish the role of the Karabudakhkentskaya Cave in the conservation of vertebrate biodiversity in the foothills part of the east of the North Caucasus.Materials and Methods. The study of literature data. Monthly inspection of the cave for the presence of vertebrates, to establish their species and to determine the reasons for their presence in the cave. Analysis of photo and video materials obtained from camera traps installed inside the cave. Results. During the analysis of the literature and our own research, it was found that the presence of 8 vertebrate species belonging to 2 classes, 3 orders and 5 families is repeatedly registered in the Karabudakhkent Cave. Of these, 5 species are listed in the Red Book of the Russian Federation and the Republic of Dagestan. For the horseshoe‐bearing Megel, the cave serves as the main wintering place in the North Caucasus. In addition, during the summer period, one of the largest brood colonies of the Sharp‐eared Moth in Russia is located in the cave.Conclusion. The complex of works carried out made it possible to supplement and obtain new information indicating the key role of the Karabudakhkenstkoi Cave in the vital activity of rare vertebrate species. At the same time, there is an increasing anthropogenic impact caused by an increase in the flow of tourists to the Republic of Dagestan. These circumstances indicate the need to give the Karabudakhkentskaya Cave the status of a Natural Monument of Federal Significance.
The study of metabolites of new promising strains of bacterial‐antagonists of the genus <i>Bacillus</i> to increase the effectiveness of fungicidal biological products based on them
Authors: Tomashevich N. S. , Sidorova T. M. , Allahverdyan V. V. , Asaturova A. M. 
Published: July 2023

Aim. To study the metabolomic profile of bacterial strains of the genus Bacillus promising for the development of biofungicides using thin layer chromatography (TLC), bioautography and high performance liquid chromatography with mass spectrometry (HPLC‐MS).Materials and Methods. The objects of study are strains of bacteria of the genus Bacillus. Exometabolites were isolated from the liquid culture and their metabolomic profile was analyzed by TLC, bioautography, and HPLC‐MS.Results. By the method of bioautography with a test culture of the fungus F. oxysporum var. orthoceras BZR F6 metabolites of bacterial strains of the genus Bacillus surfactin, iturin and fengycin were identified. Quantitative analysis using HPLC‐MS analysis allows us to state that the B. velenzensis BZR 336g and B. amyloliquefaciens BZR 277 strains produce more surfactin than the others. An increased content of ituric lipopeptides was found in strains B. velezensis BZR 517 and B. velenzensis BZR 336g. According to the ability to produce fengycins, strains of B. velezensis BZR 517 and B. velenzensis BZR 336g are ahead of other strains.Conclusion. Studies using two analytical methods reveal that the strains produce all three antifungal lipopeptides. This is important, since metabolites are able not only to suppress phytopathogenic fungi, but also to enhance the antifungal effect due to synergism. The results obtained allow us to state the possibility of using all four strains as producers of effective biofungicides.
Assessment of changes in the normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI) of farmlands of Stavropol Territory, Russia, during the period of active vegetation in 2020 based on medium spatial resolution images
Authors: Savinova S. V. , Bratkov V. V. , Murashova I. D. , Klyushin P. V. , Guseynova N. O. 
Published: July 2023

Aim. Assess changes in the NDVI of agricultural land in Stavropol Territory under the influence of weather and climate conditions.Methods. Based on earth remote sensing data, the spectral/vegetation index NDVI was calculated. We used data from the Meteor‐M satellite with a spatial resolution of 60 m for the active vegetation period of 2020 (May to September), which made it possible to calculate the NDVI value at different times of the active vegetation period of the main types of agricultural land in the Stavropol Territory. To explain the spatial and temporal variability of NDVI, an analysis of the conditions of heat and moisture supply was carried out using Walter's climatograms at weather stations located in the steppe and semi‐desert landscapes of Stavropol Territory.Results. In 2020, the period of active vegetation in the steppe and semidesert landscapes of Stavropol Territory began in the first ten days of April, when the air temperature rose above +10°С, and ended in mid‐October. In accordance with the change in heat and moisture supply, the NDVI value changed: in general, maximum values were observed in spring and early summer and, as aridity increased, the areas corresponding to low NDVI values increased everywhere. In the steppe zone, where the main crops of winter wheat are located, the NDVI value decreased from 0.45–0.3 at the beginning of the active vegetation period to 0.15 at the end. NDVI values of 0.15–0.30, corresponding to different types of herbaceous vegetation, prevailed at the end of the active vegetation period.Conclusion. The spatial and temporal distribution of the NDVI value over the territory of the Stavropol Territory reflects, first of all, changes in the conditions of heat and moisture supply. The timing of the course of the phenological phases of natural and cultivated vegetation depends on the latter. 2020 was characterized by sufficient moisture at the beginning of active vegetation, as reflected in the high density of seedlings, and, accordingly, a large area of NDVI, corresponding not only to herbaceous, but also to shrubby vegetation within the steppe landscapes. The increase in moisture deficit and harvesting in the second half and end of summer leveled the differences between the steppe and semi‐desert landscapes, since the maximum areas were occupied by territories with NDVI values of 0.15–0.3.