bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Deutsche Gesellschaft für Rehabilitationswissenschaften e. V.
(DGRW)
Authors: Worringen Ulrike , Lindenmeyer Johannes , Vogel Heiner , Kobelt-Pönicke Axel , Küch Dieter , Muschalla Beate 
Published: August 2023

ZusammenfassungDie Reform des Psychotherapeutengesetzes im Jahr 2019 hat für
Psycholog*innen die Erlangung der Approbation und Fachkunde in
Psychotherapie grundlegend geändert. Darüber hinaus wurden
zwischenzeitlich mit den Bereichsweiterbildungen Sozialmedizin für
Psychotherapeut*innen, Spezielle Schmerzpsychotherapie und Spezielle
Psychotherapie bei Diabetes drei für die medizinische Rehabilitation
bedeutsame Bereichsweiterbildungen geschaffen. Der Artikel stellt den neuen
Approbationsstudiengang sowie die Anforderungen an die Gebiets- und
Bereichsweiterbildungen vor. Diskutiert werden Chancen und Herausforderungen, die
sich hieraus für Rehabilitationseinrichtungen ergeben. Abschließend
werden konkrete Hinweise zur Umsetzung und den damit verbundenen finanziellen
Aufwendungen gegeben.
ERCP in patients over 90 years old: Safety and efficacy comparison with a younger cohort
Authors: Colmenero Gargari Ana E , Melgar Somoza Fernando E , Vera Jorge , Micames Carlos G 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
Background and study aims As life expectancy increases worldwide, so does the prevalence of biliary tract and pancreatic disorders, resulting in rising demand for invasive procedures such as endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) in the elderly. Few studies have assessed the safety of ERCP in patients 90 years and older, particularly among the Hispanic population. The primary aim of this study was to determine the technical success and adverse events (AEs) associated with ERCP in patients 90 years of age or older in comparison to a younger cohort of patients.
Patients and methods A retrospective analysis of all ERCPs done at our institution from 2012 to 2018 was performed. Three hundred ERCPs in patients < 90 years old and all 28 ERCPs done in patients ≥ 90 years old were included in the analysis.
Results ERCPs were successfully completed in 96.4% of patients > 90 years old and 96.3% of the < 90-year-old cohort (realtive risk [RR] 1.00, confidence interval 0.92-1.07). There was no difference in the rate of periprocedural AEs. Post-ERCP AEs occurred in 7.1% and 3.0% in patients aged < 90 and > 90 years, respectively (RR 2.38, 0.54-10.48). No deaths were directly attributed to the procedure; however, inpatient mortality was higher in the group aged > 90 years.
Conclusions ERCP is safe and effective in nonagenarian patients, and advanced age should not be considered an independent risk factor for AEs nor a contraindication for the procedure.
Congenital Midline Fissures of the Neck a Report of Two Cases
Authors: Reddy K. Anji , Rao A. Koteswara 
Published: August 2023

SummaryTwo rare cases of congenital midline fissures of the neck, have been reported. Both have been treated by excision and Z-plasty. Embryology, clinical appearance and treatment has been discussed along with review of the available literature.
Corporate social responsibility in the banking sector: a focus on Latin America and the Caribbean
Authors: Mesta-Cabrejos Valeria Fernanda , Huertas-Vilca Karla Stefanny , Wong-Aitken Higinio Guillerno , Cordova-Buiza Franklin 
Published: August 2023

AbstractCorporate social responsibility [CSR] represents the need to maintain a stable commitment to the needs of a human group. In this sense, the objective of this research is to analyze the actions of corporate social responsibility implemented in the banking sector in Latin America and the Caribbean, taking Bancolombia, Banco de Crédito e Inversiones, and Banco General as a reference. The methodology used was qualitative, cross-sectional, and non-experimental. This was carried out based on a documentary analysis of the annual reports of the aforementioned companies, ranked in the top CSR positions, according to the Merco Ranking. As a result, it was determined that the companies most predominantly carry out social responsibility actions based on the internal dimension, with 26% regarding the adoption of equitable salaries and 28% regarding the quality of the job. On the other hand, the external dimension shows that 25% of corporate actions emphasize the potential for responsible investment. Finally, it was found that the CSR actions and resources allocated by the aforementioned banks in 2021 were used for business sustainability, seen from the promotion of employee stability and satisfaction in the company, as well as responsible investment, evaluating the social, economic, and environmental impact. In this sense, CSR activities that have an impact on an external context stand out with greater importance despite the percentage differences between dimensions, since their impact is identified from the investment in employee training and development programs; the contributions to local and regional economic development based on job creation, as well as the reduction of polluting gas emissions, conversation and environmental education.
Effects of dietary Sanguisorba minor, Plantago lanceolata, and Lotus corniculatus on urinary N excretion of dairy cows
Authors: Kapp-Bitter A. N. , Berard J. , Amelchanka S. L. , Baki C. , Kunz C. , Steiner A. K. , Kreuzer M. , Leiber F. 
Published: August 2023

Context Mitigating urinary nitrogen (N) losses is an important target of sustainable cattle nutrition concepts. One option to achieve this may be dietary inclusion of tanniferous herbs. Aims Aim of the study was to investigate herbs with different profiles of tannins for their efficiency to abate urinary N losses. Small burnet (Sanguisorba minor) with high concentrations of total tannins, plantain (Plantago lanceolata) with low concentrations and birdsfoot trefoil (Lotus corniculatus) with expectedly high concentrations of condensed tannins were included in the treatments. Methods The test plants were mixed in dried form into a grass–maize-silage diet at 80 g/kg of dietary dry matter. They replaced dried perennial ryegrass (control). Twenty-four multiparous dairy cows were randomly allocated to the four diets. Intake, eating time, rumination time, and milk yield were recorded individually, and representative samples of milk and excreta were collected and analysed six times within 14 days, following 10 days of adaptation. The diets with ryegrass, birdsfoot trefoil, plantain or burnet contained, per kilogram of dry matter, 0, 1.8, 1.2 and 1.9 g condensed tannins, 0.1, 1.9, 1.7 and 15.5 g total tannins, and 26.2, 28.5, 27.5 and 26.6 g N. Key results Milk yield and composition were not affected by treatment, apart from a decline in milk protein content when feeding plantain. Milk urea concentration was reduced with burnet by more than 30%, compared with the control and plantain. Birdsfoot trefoil also reduced milk urea concentration, but to a lesser degree. Furthermore, the burnet treatment substantially shifted N excretion from urine to faeces (about 30% lower urine N losses). All treatments lowered the proportion of fine particles of <1.0 mm in faeces, what might be due to high fibre content of the control. Conclusions At dietary proportion of 80 g/kg, burnet is a forage herb with potential to reduce ruminal ammonia generation as indicated by reduced urinary N and milk urea. Plantain and birdsfoot trefoil had no or negligible effects. Implications The study indicated that small burnet could have potential as a feed additive for dairy cows in terms of N-use efficiency, lower emissions to the environment, and reduced animal metabolic stress.
Water use dynamics of dryland wheat grown under elevated CO2 with supplemental nitrogen
Authors: Uddin Shihab , Parvin Shahnaj , Armstrong Roger , Fitzgerald Glenn J. , Löw Markus , Houshmandfar Alireza , Tavakkoli Ehsan , Tausz-Posch Sabine , O’Leary Garry J. , Tausz Michael 
Published: August 2023

Context Elevated atmospheric CO2 (e[CO2]) and nitrogen (N) fertilisation stimulate biomass and yield of crops. However, their interactions depend on crop growth stages and may affect water use dynamics. Aims and methods This study investigated the interactive effects of two N rates, 0 and 100 kg N ha−1, and two CO2 concentrations, ambient (a[CO2], ~400 μmol mol−1) and e[CO2] (~550 μmol mol−1), on biomass, yield and water use of two wheat cultivars, Wyalkatchem (N-use efficient) and Yitpi (local), using a free air CO2 enrichment facility. Key results Elevated [CO2] stimulated leaf area (10%, P = 0.003) and aboveground biomass (11%, P = 0.03). In addition, e[CO2] reduced stomatal conductance (25%, P < 0.001) and increased net assimilation rates (12%, P < 0.001), resulting in greater (40%, P < 0.001) intrinsic water use efficiency. During early growth stages, e[CO2] resulted in higher water use than a[CO2]; however, this difference disappeared later in the season, resulting in similar cumulative water use under both CO2 concentrations. Supplemental N stimulated grain yield of Yitpi by 14% while decreasing that of Wyalkatchem by 7% (N × cultivar, P = 0.063). With supplemental N, Yitpi maintained greater post-anthesis leaf N, chlorophyll content, canopy cover and net assimilation rate than Wyalkatchem. Conclusions During early growth stages, the e[CO2]-induced stimulation of leaf-level water use efficiency was offset by greater biomass, resulting in higher water use. By the end of the season, similar cumulative water use under both CO2 concentrations indicates the dominating effect of the prevailing seasonal conditions in the study area. Observed yield responses of the studied cultivars to supplemental N were associated with their ability to maintain post-anthesis photosynthetic capabilities. Implications Our findings suggest that N-use efficiency traits and responsiveness need to be considered independently to optimise benefits from the ‘CO2 fertilisation effect’ through breeding.
The influence of care continuity and disclosure of sexual orientation in general practice on lesbian, bi+ and queer cisgender women’s engagement with mental health services
Authors: Buckingham Pip , Bourne Adam , McNair Ruth , Hill Adam O. , Lyons Anthony , Carman Marina , Amos Natalie 
Published: August 2023

Background Lesbian, bisexual+ and queer (LBQ+) cisgender women have considerable unmet mental health needs. The aims of this study were to examine LBQ+ cisgender women’s prior engagement with general practitioners (GPs), and how this relationship shaped their mental health service use. Method Data from 2707 cisgender LBQ+ women were drawn from a national survey of adults who are lesbian, gay, bisexual, trans, intersex, queer or questioning, asexual and other diverse sexuality and gender identities (LGBTIQA+) in Australia. Multivariable logistic regression analyses examined demographic predictors of continuity of care with GPs and GPs’ awareness of LBQ+ women’s sexual orientation. The relationship between these variables and recent mental health service use was then analysed, comparing LBQ+ women’s engagement with services known to be LGBTIQA+ inclusive and those without an inclusive reputation. Results LBQ+ cisgender women with a regular GP had greater odds of having accessed mental health services in the last 12 months. Two-thirds had a regular GP, with the lowest odds among women aged 18–35 years and highest odds among women with a disability. LBQ+ women who did not believe their regular GP knew of their sexuality had lower odds of having accessed LGBTIQA+ inclusive mental health services. These individuals were typically aged below 25 years, bisexual+ or queer identified, had below undergraduate-level education, earned <$2000 AUD per week, or lived in an outer-suburban or regional area. Conclusion GPs may be missing opportunities to promote continuity of care through developing trusting relationships with specific sub-populations of LBQ+ women, which in turn appears to sustain inequitable access to mental health care. To offer appropriate care and referrals for this population, GPs should provide safe and inclusive environments to enable comfortable and supportive discussions about sexual orientation when this is relevant to a person’s health care.
Hipsters and drunks, tourists and locals
Authors: Castro Font Sara Isabel 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
This article uses linguistic and semiotic landscapes as tools to analyze the ideological work required for
rendering Calle Loíza, an urban street in San Juan, Puerto Rico, as successfully revitalized. Linguistic Landscapes provide
insight on discursive chains that circulate logics and produce values of places, and therefore form an intrinsic part of
capital-driven urban change. I aim to show how perspectives of places can be structured, and how values of places are naturalized
and embedded in the neoliberal political economy. Drawing from ethnographic and online sources of data, I argue that Calle Loíza
is a site of ideological contestation and that the processes of rhematization and erasure are required for Calle Loiza’s indexical
relation to progress and its articulation as a successfully revitalized urban neighborhood. The findings demonstrate that online
spaces are also material, and that language is essential in the production and circulation of political economic values of
places.
Sources of variation in the interaction between three cereal aphids (Hemiptera: Aphididae) and wheat (Poaceae)
Authors: Migui S.M. , Lamb R.J. 
Published: August 2023

AbstractThe relative contributions of host plant, herbivore species and clone to variation in the interaction between cereal aphids and wheat were investigated using five clones each of three species, Rhopalosiphum padi (Linnaeus), Sitobion avenae (Fabricius) and Schizaphis graminum (Rondani), on seedlings of two cultivars of Triticum aestivum L. and one cultivar of Triticum durum Desf. More individuals and biomass of R. padi than of the other two species were produced on seedlings. The three wheat cultivars lost similar amounts of biomass as a result of infestation by aphids, with the amount lost depending on aphid species: S. avenae caused the lowest loss in biomass. Variation in aphid biomass production was due mostly to differences among aphid species (70%), less to the interaction between wheat type and aphid species (7%), and least to aphid clone (1%). The specific impact of the aphids on the plants ranged from 1.7 to 3.7 mg of plant biomass lost per mg of aphid biomass gained, being lowest for R. padi and highest for S. graminum. Variation in plant biomass lost to herbivory was due mostly to unknown sources of error (95%), probably phenotypic differences among individual seedlings, with 3% due to aphid species and none attributable to aphid clone. For these aphid–plant interactions, differences among aphid clones within species contributed little to variation in aphid and plant productivity; therefore, a small sample of clones was adequate for quantifying the interactions. Furthermore, one clone of each species maintained in the laboratory for about 200 parthenogenetic generations was indistinguishable from clones collected recently from the field.
Morphology and preliminary enzyme characterization of the salivary glands from the predatory bugPodisus nigrispinus(Heteroptera: Pentatomidae)
Authors: Oliveira J.A. , Oliveira M.G.A. , Guedes R.N.C. , Soares M.J. 
Published: August 2023

AbstractPodisus nigrispinus(Dallas) is a common predator in agricultural and natural systems in Neotropical America. Its feeding strategy involves extra-oral digestion and to better understand this process its salivary glands were extracted and subjected to morphological and preliminary enzyme characterization. The salivary glands ofP. nigrispinusare formed by a pair of main and accessory gland complexes. The main salivary glands are further divided into an anterior and a posterior lobe. The compartmentalization of the salivary gland complex is likely to be important for the production, activation and release of the digestive enzymes used in the extra-oral digestion of prey items. Proteases and lipase, important digestive enzymes involved in zoophagy, were detected in the salivary glands ofP. nigrispinus. The prevailing trypsin-like protease activity was characterized by using the serine-protease substrateN-α-benzoyl-L-Arg-p-nitroanilidine (L-BApNA) and the trypsin inhibitors tosyl-L-lysine chloromethyl ketone (TLCK) and benzamidine. The KMvalue obtained for trypsin-like activity was 1.57 mm and the different peaks of optimum pH and temperature activity suggest the presence of multiple forms of this enzyme inP. nigrispinus. Detection of amylase activity in the salivary glands of this predator suggests its ability to digest starch and obtain nutrients from plants, which may have adaptative value under prey scarcity.
Deep learning approach to forecast air pollution based on novel hourly index
Authors: Narkhede Gaurav , Hiwale Anil 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
Air pollution is a pressing concern that the entire world is striving to combat. Among air pollutants, particulate matter poses a significant threat to human health. The Sustainable Development Goals (SGD3, SGD7 and SGD11) include initiatives to address air pollution. Two innovative methods are proposed in this research to predict the PM2.5 concentration in advance. While multivariate time series prediction models typically employ multiple features as inputs, this research reduces the number of inputs, which makes the proposed combination of approaches simple and effective. The approaches involve the development of two new indexing methods, namely, the Hourly Relative Mean Index and the Hourly Weighted Index. This research offers innovative hybrid deep learning models that incorporate the newly developed indices, Long Short Term Memory (LSTM) models, and robust preprocessing techniques. Multivariate Isolation Forest Relative Index Bidirectional LSTM and Multivariate Isolation Forest Weighted Index LSTM methods are used to forecast PM2.5 concentration for an hourly time frame. Further, Multivariate Isolation Forest Relative Index LSTM and Multivariate Isolation Forest Weighted Index LSTM methods are used to forecast PM2.5 concentration 48 h ahead. The study establishes that the proposed combination of approaches outperform traditional ways to achieve superior performance with reduced complexities requiring fewer inputs for predictions.
Decentralized quantum anonymous veto voting scheme based on measurement-device-independence
Authors: Xu Xiaotong , Shi Run-hua , Ke Weiyang 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
To remove any trusted third party from the voting scheme, a new primitive quantum secure multiparty exclusive OR protocol based on Measurement-Device-Independence (MDI) is presented by utilizing entanglement swapping of Bell states. Based on this primitive protocol of quantum secure multiparty protocol, a novel quantum anonymous veto voting scheme is constructed, which can meet complete security attributes. Especially, this scheme does not need any third party to count the votes, while all voters can tally the voting results by themselves. At the same time, blockchain is introduced for supervision, so that the voters can verify the validity of the voting content under extreme circumstances. The voting scheme takes Bell states as quantum resources and only performs Bell states identification based on the principle of MDI, so it is feasible to implement this scheme with the present quantum information processing technologies. Finally, the proposed voting scheme is simulated in IBM Qiskit, and the simulation results show that this scheme is correct and feasible.
Primordial black holes from single-field inflation: a fine-tuning audit
Authors: Cole Philippa S. , Gow Andrew D. , Byrnes Christian T. , Patil Subodh P. 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
All single-field inflationary models invoke varying degrees of tuning in order to account for cosmological observations. Mechanisms that generate primordial black holes (PBHs) from enhancement of primordial power at small scales posit inflationary potentials that transiently break scale invariance and possibly adiabaticity over a range of modes. This requires additional tuning on top of that required to account for observations at scales probed by cosmic microwave background (CMB) anisotropies. In this paper we study the parametric dependence of various single-field models of inflation that enhance power at small scales and quantify the degree to which coefficients in the model construction have to be tuned in order for certain observables to lie within specified ranges. We find significant tuning: changing the parameters of the potentials by between one part in a hundred and one part in 108 (depending on the model) is enough to change the power spectrum peak amplitude by an order one factor. The fine-tuning of the PBH abundance is larger still by 1–2 orders of magnitude. We highlight the challenges imposed by this tuning on any given model construction. Furthermore, polynomial potentials appear to require significant additional fine-tuning to also match the CMB observations.
Analysis of X-Ray Emission from OB Stars. IV. About X-Ray Emission from Inhomogeneous Winds of OB Stars
Authors: Ryspaeva Elizaveta , Kholtygin Alexander 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
We study the origin of X-ray emission from OB stars due to collisions of stellar winds and/or inhomogeneities in the winds. The low-resolution X-ray spectra of a big sample of OB stars were fitted by both the stationary APEC/MEKAL models and by this model with an additional PSHOCK component describing the nonstationary X-ray emission. These spectra were also described by two-temperature PSHOCK models. More than ∼50% of considered spectra can be described by the above-mentioned model combinations including the PSHOCK model and the quality of the fits appears to be better for O stars. The plasma temperature of the PSHOCK component is about 1–5 keV with the ionization timescale τ

u
∼ 108–1013 s cm−3. The temperature of the PSHOCK component increases with the momentum and kinetic energy of the stellar wind by a power law with an index ∼0.12–0.14. Such dependencies were not revealed through modeling by the stationary APEC/MEKAL models only. At the same time the X-ray luminosity of OB stars depends on momentum and kinetic energy of their winds similarly either for stationary or for nonstationary models. We conclude that many O stars and some B stars can be sources of the nonstationary X-rays formed in their inhomogeneous stellar wind.
Analysis of Submarine Hydrodynamic Noise at Different Diving Angles
Authors: Lv Bangjun , Chen Yonghong 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
Hydrodynamic noise is one of the three major noise sources of submarines, which has a great impact on the concealment of submarines. Using the finite element method, the submarine is modeled, and the sound pressure distribution at various monitoring points of the submarine under different diving angles is studied. The results show that the sound pressure at each monitoring point of the submarine is small when the diving angle is about 10°, which provides a certain reference for the submarine’s covert navigation.