bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Enxertia de cultivares de maracujazeiro sobre Passiflora foetida L. E influência da idade da enxertia
Authors: Da Silva Roseano Medeiros , Cardoso Eudes de Almeida , Faleiro Fábio Gelape , Linhares Paulo César Ferreira , Barreto Érica dos Santos , De Sousa Roberto Pequeno , De Assis Janilson Pinheiro , Lobato Lucas Vinícius da Cunha 
Published: July 2023

O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar três cultivares de maracujazeiro azedo enxertado sobre Passiflora foetida L. em três diferentes idades da enxertia. As sementes dos enxertos foram das cultivares BRS Sol do Cerrado, Redondo Amarelo (Topseed®) e uma seleção local. O delineamento adotado foi em blocos completos casualizados com dez repetições, sendo cada parcela constituída de duas plantas em um esquema fatorial 3x3, onde os fatores foram às combinações de três cultivares de maracujazeiro enxertadas sobre a espécie P. foetida em três idades da enxertia (15; 30 e 45 dias após a germinação dos enxertos e porta-enxertos). A semeadura dos enxertos foi realizada simultaneamente às do porta-enxerto, em sacos de polietileno preto com capacidade para 1 litro de volume, sendo o substrato composto da mistura de terra de barranco (75%) e esterco bovino curtido (25%), acrescido de uma mistura de 500 g m-3 de uma formulação comercial de N-P-K (4-14-8). O tipo de enxertia adotado foi o de fenda cheia. Avaliou-se aos 15, 30, 45 e 60 dias após a enxertia a sobrevivência das mudas e aos 60 dias após a enxertia, o número de folhas, diâmetro do enxerto e porta-enxerto na altura da enxertia, altura do enxerto e da planta total, e massa seca da parte aérea. Todas as cultivares utilizadas apresentaram excelentes resultados quanto ao pegamento da enxertia, sobrevivência e desenvolvimento das mudas, com destaque para as cultivares BRS Sol do Cerrado e Seleção local que proporcionaram maiores índices de sobrevivência aos 45 e 60 dias após a enxertia. O processo de enxertia realizado aos 30 dias de idade do porta-enxerto favoreceu um maior desenvolvimento das mudas para a maioria das características avaliadas. A combinação da enxertia da cultivar BRS Sol do Cerrado sobre P. foetida aos 30 dias destacou-se com relação ao maior número de folhas e acumulo de massa seca da planta. A antecipação da enxertia para 15 dias de idade do porta-enxerto obteve altos índices de pagamento, porém não favoreceu a sobrevivência e o desenvolvimento das mudas.
Inclusion of Confined Space Rescue in EMS Physician Fellowship Programs
Authors: McCartin Michael , Tataris Katie , Heilicser Bernard , Weber Joseph , Jaeger Lindsay 
Published: July 2023

Introduction: In July 2021, the ACGME updated the Program Requirements for Graduate Medical Education in Emergency Medical Services to include participation in special operations trainings as a required key index procedure during an EMS fellowship. These requirements now include documentation of “participation in confined space, technical rescue, or collapse/trench training”. EMS fellowships may have limited opportunities for fellows to actively participate in these complex events.
Background: Federal or State Urban Search and Rescue (USAR) teams present a unique opportunity to meet this training requirement. USAR teams perform search and rescue operations in collapsed structures and provide emergency medical care for entrapped survivors, task force personnel, and search canines. The physician is integrated into the Incident Command Structure of the USAR teams under the Medical Branch as the “Medical Team Manager”. This provides a defined team role in training and promotes physician level knowledge and skills in rescue operations.
Methods: The University of Chicago EMS Fellowship partnered with Illinois Task Force-1 USAR team to meet the new training requirements and participate as a Medical Team Manager on the team.
Results: During the 12-month fellowship period, the EMS fellow participated in monthly USAR training that included both single day and multi-day exercises. The exercises included scenarios with complex hazardous materials, confined space rescue, high angle rescue, collapsed structure and trench rescue. With a dedicated physician role on the USAR team, the EMS fellow integrates into the response structure as a Medical Team Manager and can learn how to deliver high quality patient care in an austere environment. USAR training fulfilled several of the new ACGME key index procedure for an EMS fellow in the special operations environment including participation in hazardous materials response training, participation in confined space, technical rescue, or collapse/trench training, and participation in vehicle rescue/extrication training.
Conclusions: EMS fellowship programs can collaborate with Urban Search and Rescue teams to provide training opportunities in confined space rescue to meet ACGME requirements for key index procedures and integrate qualified EMS physicians into USAR responses. Collaboration between EMS fellowship programs and USAR teams can be mutually beneficial.
Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease experience in patients presenting to a tertiary care hospital: A case series
Authors: Waqar Zaid , Sadiqa Amina , Khan Soban , Muhammad Annas Farooq  , Munawar Zeeshan , Khalil Maryam , Awan Adil 
Published: July 2023

Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease (CJD) is a rare cause of rapidly progressive dementia, it is a neurodegenerative disorder caused by the misfolding of prion proteins in the brain, and misfolded proteins further propagate by causing misfolding of other proteins. It presents with insidious onset of neurobehavioral symptoms that rapidly develop into cognitive and motor decline and uncontrolled seizures. The diagnosis is established with help of clinical signs and symptoms, and using imaging and lab investigations to rule out other treatable causes. Some imaging findings point to the diagnosis of CJD that will be viewed in the cases below. Diagnoses can be augmented by CSF studies but due to the risk of biohazard and spread of CJD, special care needs to be taken. Confirmation is only via brain biopsy. In this article we share our experience with four cases of CJD that presented to our hospital.
Frequency of tension-type headache in patients with migraine: A single-center cross-sectional study
Authors: Rajput Haris Majid , Zahid Hussain Mir  , Muhammad Fateen Rashed  , Fiza Batool Almosvi  , Mazhar Badshah  
Published: July 2023

Background and Objective:
Migraine is a common headache disorder characterized by recurrent episodes of moderate to severe headaches which are usually unilateral. Migraine is the second most common headache disorder after tension-type headache. The objective of this study was to determine the frequency of tension-type headache in patients with migraine.
Methods:
This cross-sectional study was carried out at Pakistan Institute of Medical Sciences, Islamabad for a period of six months between 1st July 2018 and 31st December 2018. This study enrolled patients above the age of 12 years that were diagnosed with “Migraine without aura” or “Migraine with aura”. The patients were subsequently asked for presence of features of tension-type headache. The criteria published by International Headache Society, ICHD-3 was used for making the diagnosis of migraine and tension-type headache. The data was analyzed using SPSS version 17. In the case of numerical variables, the mean and standard deviation were calculated. In the case of categorical variables, the frequency and percentage were calculated. All data were presented in tables and figures.
Results:
One-hundred-forty-two patients participated in the study. The age range was between 14 and 72 years. The mean age was 30.12 years. Female patients were 76.1 percent. Eighty patients were married, and 15.5 percent patients did not receive education; 72.5 percent patients were from urban background. Seventy-five (52.8%) patients had migraine with aura while 67 (47.2%) patients had migraine without aura. Twenty-nine (20.4%) patients of migraine had coexistent tension-type headache while 113 (79.6%) patients of migraine did not have tension-type headache.
Conclusion:
Tension type headache was an infrequent finding in our study population of migraine patients.
Exploring the relationship between EGRIS score and the need for mechanical ventilation in Guillain Barre syndrome
Authors: Khalid Bushra , Waqar Zaid , Khan Soban , Ali Ijaz , Tariq Muhammad , Irfan Anum , Malik Waleed , Naik Samer , Adil Malik , Abbasi Hira 
Published: July 2023

Background and Objective:
Guillain-Barré syndrome (GBS) is an immune system-mediated polyradiculoneuropathy that accounts for approximately 100,000 new patients per year globally. GBS has also been linked to respiratory failure in 20% to 40% of cases. The objective of this study was to find an association between Erasmus GBS respiratory insufficiency score (EGRIS) and the need for mechanical ventilation.
Methods:
We conducted our cross-sectional study at department of Neurology, Pakistan Institute of Medical Sciences from November 2019 to February 2020. Sixty patients were selected for this study. Data including demographic profile, variant of GBS, and EGRIS was calculated from all the study participants. Data was entered and analyzed using SPSS version 25.
Results:
All 60 patients enrolled in the study underwent continuous monitoring during admission time. Out of 60 patients, three (5%) endured mechanical ventilation with a mean EGRIS of 4.5. Others who didn't need mechanical ventilation had mean EGRIS of 1.5. The three patients requiring mechanical ventilation were one each from Acute Inflammatory Demyelinating polyradiculoneuropathy, Acute Motor Axonal Neuropathy, and Acute Motor and Sensory Axonal Neuropathy variants of GBS. p-value was non-significant for the presented data.
Conclusion:
EGRIS could not meet statistical significance in identifying the requirement of mechanical ventilation for GBS in this study. This may be due to low sample size.
Optimization of Fuel Pellet Parameter from Oil Palm Fronds by using Response Surface Methodology (RSM)
Authors: Ras Izzati Ismail  , Chu Yee Khor  , Alina Rahayu Mohamed  , Nadiah Farzana Jamaludin  , Adli Azimi Abdul Rahman  , Mohd Riduan Jamalludin  
Published: July 2023

The oil palm tree, which had been producing a plentiful supply of oil palm fronds, had simply been left to rot on the ground. As biomass is a loose substance, pelletization was undertaken so that it could be transported and stored with ease. High-quality pellet production was studied to maximize oil palm frond use. Therefore, the primary goal of this study was to determine the impact of particle size and moisture content on fuel pellet quality. The response surface approach was utilized in this study to optimize the oil palm fronds pellet particle size and the moisture content on the durability, unit density, and calorific value. The particle sizes analyzed were 0.15 mm, 0.500 mm, and 1.00 mm, while the moisture content was 5%, 10.50%, and 16%. The pellets were manufactured using a hydraulic single pellet press, and their calorific value, unit density, and durability were evaluated using a bomb calorimeter, a density formula, and a sieve shaker, respectively. The optimization yielded the maximum desirability (0.5026) for particles with a 16% moisture content and a 0.500 mm particle size. The condition is ideal when the value of desirability is closest to 1.00. It may be concluded that the particle size and moisture content of oil palm fronds affect the durability, unit density, and calorific value of oil palm fronds pellet.
AVALIAÇÃO DO CONHECIMENTO DOS ACADÊMICOS DE ODONTOLOGIA SOBRE A DOENÇA MÃO-PÉ-BOCA
Authors: Lopes Fatturi Aluhê , Crystie C. Santos Yasmin , Rodrigues de Andrade Eduarda , Bontorin Francine , K. PARISE Guilherme , Meister Valenga Henrique , Vida Cassi Bettega Patrícia 
Published: July 2023

Introdução: A Doença mão-pé-boca é uma infecção viral, que afeta em sua maioria crianças de até 10 anos de idade. É causada pelo enterovírus tipo A, sendo os mais comuns o Enterovírus 71 e o Coxsackie A16. A taxa de letalidade da doença mão-pé-boca varia entre 0,06% e 0,11%, tendo como primeiros e principais sintomas: mal-estar, febre acima de 38º, manchas que evoluem para úlceras dolorosas na mucosa oral, palma das mãos e planta dos pés. Objetivo: Avaliar o conhecimento dos estudantes de Odontologia da Faculdade Herrero sobre a Doença Mão-pé-boca. Metodologia: Foi utilizado um questionário contendo 7 perguntas relacionadas ao conhecimento da Doença. Os dados obtidos foram tabulados e analisados pelo software IBM SPSS Statistics 20.0 para Microsoft gerando como resultados de frequências e associação. Resultado: 166 alunos participaram do estudo, desses 78,3 % relataram conhecer a doença e a maioria desses estudantes (63,3%), afirmou que teve durante o curso a ministração de aulas sobre a doença. A maior parte da amostra (66,3%), relatou ter conhecimento sobre a forma de transmissão da doença, porém 52,4% alunos não sabem como se prevenir caso haja algum caso de doença em seu convívio e mais da metade da amostra, (57,2%) relatou não saber como proceder com tratamento da doença. Quando analisado o conhecimento dos estudantes em relação ao período do curso de odontologia observou-se associação estatisticamente significante. Conclusão: Com o avançar dos períodos do curso de odontologia da Faculdade Herrero os alunos estabelecem um maior conhecimento sobre a doença mão-pé-boca, seus sintomas e tratamento e se sentem mais seguros em realizar esse diagnóstico e tratamento.
TRATAMENTO RESTAURADOR ATRAUMÁTICO: REVISÃO DE LITERATURA
Authors: Carolina de Souza Ana , Calvo Josiane , Pereira Lima Carlos , Ramires Maria Augusta , Lopes Fatturi Aluhê , Vida Cassi Bettega Patrícia 
Published: July 2023

Introdução: O tratamento restaurador atraumático é uma técnica terapêutica curativa, baseada no princípio da odontologia minimamente invasiva, uma vez que há remoção seletiva do tecido cariado infectado com curetas de dentina e o elemento dentário remanescente é restaurado com cimento de ionômero de vidro. Objetivo: realizar uma revisão de literatura, descrevendo as principais indicações, vantagens, desvantagens e o protocolo de técnica do tratamento restaurador atraumático.. Metodologia: foi realizada uma busca de artigos científicos, trabalhos de conclusão de curso, teses e dissertações sobre o tema, disponibilizados nas bases de dados da Biblioteca Virtual de Saúde- Lilacs, Scielo, Bireme,Pubmed, Google Schoolar e nas bases de dados de trabalhos de conclusão de curso, teses e dissertações-CAPES em língua inglesa e portuguesa, entre os anos de 2010 a 2021. Discussão: Esta técnica é utilizada em casos em que não se tem acesso ao tratamento odontológico convencional, como meio de realizar o manejo comportamental da criança, no atendimento a pacientes com transtornos comportamentais e não os cooperativos. Considerações finais: O tratamento restaurador atraumático pode ser considerado eficaz, de amplo alcance social, de baixo custo e de tempo clínico reduzido, gerando conforto e diminuição da ansiedade do paciente frente ao tratamento odontológico.
Islamic Music and Qur’anic Arts in the Time of the Corona Pandemic: Collaborative Research and Virtual Ethnography “in” Indonesia
Authors: As‘ad Muhammad , Darmadi Dadi , Rasmussen Anne K. 
Published: July 2023

This contribution describes collaborative research designed and implemented by a team of three scholar-teachers: two of us in Indonesia and one in Virginia. After a year in quarantine, each of us was challenged by the inability to continue our own ethnographic research projects on religious culture in Indonesia and the limitations on international collaboration effected by the corona pandemic. Using zoom meetings for planning and ‘virtual ethnography’ as a method of data collection, our collaborative research investigates the challenges presented by the pandemic among practitioners of Islamic music and Qur’anic arts, and educators in Indonesia’s Islamic universities. Three focused group discussions (FGD) in April and May 2021 brought together diverse voices on the effects of the corona pandemic on Islamic music, Qur’anic arts, and the social rituals where they normally occur. Open-ended questions allowed FGD participants to share their perspectives on the effects of the past year’s quarantine protocol on the social, cultural, economic, artistic, and ritual aspects of daily life in Indonesia, and the various innovations and best practices that have developed during these challenging times. In addition to collecting qualitative data from community individuals, our FGDs also allowed various scholars and practitioners to converse with one another. The geographic and institutional breadth of our research team is extended by the variety of invited participants in our FGDs. They are artists, religious leaders, and academics from the areas of Jakarta, Yogyakarta, Surakarta, Semarang, Malang, Bandung, Medan, Padang, Banda Aceh, and Manado. Through this series of conversations and with innovative, collaborative research methods we are rethinking the parameters of ethnography at the intersection of society, culture, religion, gender, and the arts in Indonesia in the time of the corona pandemic.
PENGARUH PENGEMBANGAN KARIR DAN KOMPENSASI TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN PT. WAHANA MEGAH PUTRA MAKASSAR (NISSAN DATSUN KENDARI)
Authors: Alamsah Sade  , La Ode Bahana Adam  , La Ode Almana  
Published: July 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji dan menganalisis pengaruh pengembangan karir dan kompensasi terhadap kinerja karyawan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan survei dengan desain explanatory research.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengembangan karir dan kompensasi secara simultan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan. kemudian pengembangan karir secara parsial berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan. kompensasi secara parsial berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa Perubahan pola pengembangan karir dan kompensasi memiliki kontribusi positif dan signifikan terhadap peningkatan kinerja karyawan.
PENGARUH PENDIDIKAN DAN PENGALAMAN KERJA TERHADAP PRESTASI KERJA PEGAWAI SATUAN KERJA PELAKSANAAN JALAN NASIONAL WILAYAH I PADA KEMENTRIAN PEKERJAAN UMUM DAN PERUMAHAN RAKYAT PROVINSI SULAWESI TENGGARA
Authors: Muh. Fiqram Alfian  , Bakhtiar Abbas  , Rince Tambunan  
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis Pengaruh pendidikan dan pengalaman kerja terhadap prestasi kerja pegawai Satuan Kerja Pelaksanaan Jalan Nasional Wilayah I pada Kementrian Pekerjaan Umum Dan Perumahan Rakyat Provinsi Sulawesi Tenggara. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh pegawai Satuan Kerja Pelaksanaan Jalan Nasional Wilayah I pada Kementerian Pekerjaan Umum Dan Perumahan Rakyat Provinsi Sulawesi Tenggara sebanyak 98 pegawai dengan menggunakan metode sensus. Jenis data yang digunakan yaitu data kuantitatif dan kualitatif, sumber data yang digunakan yaitu data primer dan sekunder.Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu observasi dan kuesioner. Teknik analisis yang digunakan yaitu melalui analisis regresi linear berganda dengan menggunakan Microsoft Excel, dan sofware SPSS.
Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang dilakukan dapat disimpulkan bahwa (1) Pendidikan dan pengalaman kerja secara simultan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap prestasi kerja pegawai; (2) Pendidikan berpengaruh secara positif dan signifikan terhadap prestasi kerja pegawai; dan (3) Pengalaman kerja berpengaruh secara positif dan signifikan terhadap prestasi kerja pegawai.
PENGARUH SELERA KONSUMEN DAN DIFERENSIASI PRODUK TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN CAT NIPPON PADA TOKO ERA BANGUNAN
Authors: Sri Ayu Ningtias  , Nofal Supriaddin  , La Ode Hamida  
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahuipengaruhselera konsumen dan diferensiasi produk terhadap keputusan pembelian pada Era Bangunan. Populasi dalam penelitian iniberjumlah 96 didapatkan dengan teknik Accidental sampling.
Berdasarkan penelitian yang dilakukan diperoleh hasil penelitian yang menunjukan secara simultan variabel selera konsumen dan diferensiasi produk berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian. Secara parsial selera konsumen berpengaruh positif terhadap keputusan pembelian dan secara parsial diferensiasi produk berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian pada Era Bangunan.
Typologie et fonctionnement des espaces de discussion éthique en France dans le domaine de la Santé
Authors: Bommier Côme , Simon Laura 
Published: July 2023

Introduction : L’éthique médicale pose la question du sens des pratiques médicales à la lumière des sciences humaines. En France, les espaces de discussion éthique (EDE) sont multiples et hétérogènes. L’objectif de ce travail était d’étudier la typologie et le fonctionnement des EDE dans le domaine de la santé. Méthodes : Vingt-et-un entretiens semi-dirigés ont été menés auprès de membres de onze EDE différents en France. Les données ont été analysées selon les étapes de base d’une recherche qualitative : codage, catégorisation, mise en relation et présentation des résultats. Résultats : Les cinq catégories d’EDE (Comité consultatif national d’éthique, Espaces de réflexion éthique régionaux, Commission éthique des sociétés savantes médicales, Comités éthiques d’institut de recherche, Comités éthiques hospitaliers) diffèrent toutes de par leurs liens avec les institutions, leurs compositions, leurs choix de thèmes discutés et la restitution de leur travail. Cependant, toutes concordent sur les points suivants : l’importance de la pluridisciplinarité, la fréquence des réunions de travail, le sens de l’engagement éthique, l’absence de reconnaissance professionnelle, la difficile valorisation des travaux et le manque de reconnaissance par les pairs. Les répondants regrettent une insuffisante articulation entre les différents EDE, bien que leurs travaux puissent être complémentaires. Conclusion : Décloisonner les EDE et favoriser leur articulation, sans les éloigner de la pratique de soin, pourrait favoriser la visibilité de leur démarche éthique dans le quotidien des soignants. Enfin, si la réflexion éthique est encouragée par l’ensemble de la communauté scientifique, une plus grande valorisation est souhaitée par les professionnels qui participent à des recherches en éthique appliquée.