bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
SOME FEATURES OF THE APPLICATION OF NATO STANDARDS REGARDING ENSURING THE UNIFORMITY OF MEASUREMENTS DURING TESTING OF ARMAMENT AND MILITARY EQUIPMENT
Authors: Borshch V. , Verveyko O. , Svitenko M. , Semiroz А. 
Published: April 2023

The intensive implementation of NATO standards is due to Ukraine’s course towards full membership in the North Atlantic Treaty Organization. Some results of the implementation of NATO standards are given.
The results of organizational and regulatory measures carried out to ensure unity of measurements carried out at the present time, as well as a change in the regulatory and methodological foundations of the creation and functioning of the state system of quality assurance are shown. The purpose of the work is to analyze regulatory acts on the implementation and application of NATO standards at the present stage in the field of ensuring unity of measurement in testing and identifying the features and complexities of these processes. Based on the results of the analysis of regulatory documents, conclusions were drawn regarding the change in the status of NATO standards in Ukraine from national to military and the mandatory application of military standards to enterprises, institutions and organizations of all forms of ownership that perform work and provide services for defense needs. Three groups of military standards have been singled out, which directly or indirectly regulate the requirements for ensuring the unity of measurements during testing of armament and military equipment, as well as specific requirements for them for each group. These groups of standards were developed on the basis of the NATO standardization agreements STANAG 4107, STANAG 4370 and STANAG 4704. The regulatory and legal principles and methodological foundations of the creation and operation of the state system of quality assurance according to STANAG 4107, the features of tests according to STANAG 4370, and issues related to the implementation of STANAG 4704 in in full in Ukraine. Certain difficulties in the implementation of NATO standards in Ukraine are noted and some ways to solve them are given.
ANALYSIS OF DEVICES AND SYSTEMS FOR MEASURING MUZZLE VELOCITY
Authors: Zozulia V. , Yula O. , Sliednikova O. 
Published: April 2023

The article analyzes instruments and systems for measuring the muzzle (initial) velocity of artillery and small arms ammunition of different calibers. Local and foreign devices that are mounted on weapons or which are located at a distance are given. Most of the devices considered in this article can work autonomously, which is an advantage when using them at the landfill.
An important component of ensuring the defense capability of the State is the high level of Armed Forces of Ukraine equipment with new high-precision weapons and military equipment and the modernization of existing weapons, which involves verification of weapons samples for compliance with the declared characteristics of the manufacturer (supplier).
The effectiveness of the tests depends on the accuracy and quality of the instruments(systems) which are used to measure the characteristics of the weapons. The initial speed of the ball (shell, mines, etc.) is one of the main characteristics of the weapon’s combat properties. It is determined experimentally and by additional calculations.
The SL-520 series systems are versatile and precise instruments that allow the effective testing of weapons samples at training grounds. The advantages of these systems are: range of possible measurement speeds, high measurement accuracy, the possibility of measuring the muzzle velocity of all types of artillery and small-arms ammunition of different calibers, self-calibration option for the whole life cycle, integrated GPS time synchronization, the possibility of complex application of typical radars and the duration of autonomous operation.
PELATIHAN DAN PENDAMPINGAN PENYULUHAN PENCEGAHAN COVID-19 MELALUI MEDIA BERBASIS INTERNET
Authors: Nafis Sjamsudin Irfan , Surtimanah Tuti 
Published: April 2023

Penyuluhan merupakan komunikasi untuk menyampaikan informasi kepada masyarakat, dilakukan secara langsung maupun tidak langsung. Salah satu jenis metode dan media yang potential digunakan selama pandemi COVID-19 adalah media penyuluhan berbasis internet (online) yang diharapkan dapat menjangkau sasaran tanpa harus bertemu secara langsung. Dalam meningkatkan kompetensi menggunakan metode dan media berbasis internet dari para promotor kesehatan, dilakukan pelatihan bermitra dengan organisasi profesi Perkumpulan Promotor dan Pendidik Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia (PPPKMI) Daerah Jawa Barat menggunakan media video conference Zoom. Pelatihan diikuti 196 peserta dari Provinsi Jawa Barat. Materi yang disampaikan mencakup instalasi dan penggunaan virtual conference zoom dan google meet, pembuatan video presentasi, podcast dan google form. Evaluasi proses pelatihan dari peserta menunjukan penyampaian materi jelas. Pendampingan pasca pelatihan berupa konsultasi via WhatsApp Grup maupun virtual conference dalam persiapan maupun pelaksanaan penyuluhan di tempat kerja atau wilayah kerjanya. Dalam dua minggu pasca pelatihan, sebanyak 92 peserta telah menyuluh 1.109 sasaran yang sebagian besar perempuan berasal dari perdesaan dan perkotaan. Sepertiga kegiatan penyuluhan dilakukan dengan menggunakan saluran dan media berbasis internet.
Magnetic Fields in the Horsehead Nebula
Authors: Hwang Jihye , Pattle Kate , Parsons Harriet , Go Mallory , Kim Jongsoo 
Published: April 2023

Abstract
We present the first polarized dust emission measurements of the Horsehead Nebula, obtained using the POL-2 polarimeter on the Submillimetre Common-User Bolometer Array 2 (SCUBA-2) camera on the James Clerk Maxwell Telescope. The Horsehead Nebula contains two submillimeter sources: a photodissociation region (PDR; SMM1) and a starless core (SMM2). We see well-ordered magnetic fields in both sources. We estimated plane-of-sky magnetic field strengths of 56 ± 9 and 129 ± 21 μG in SMM1 and SMM2, respectively, and obtained mass-to-flux ratios and Alfvén Mach numbers of less than 0.6, suggesting that the magnetic field can resist gravitational collapse and that magnetic pressure exceeds internal turbulent pressure in these sources. In SMM2, the kinetic and gravitational energies are comparable to one another, but less than the magnetic energy. We suggest a schematic view of the overall magnetic field structure in the Horsehead Nebula. Magnetic field lines in SMM1 appear to have been compressed and reordered during the formation of the PDR, while the likely more-embedded SMM2 may have inherited its field from that of the pre-shock molecular cloud. The magnetic fields appear to currently play an important role in supporting both sources.
Urban dining rooms in Lusitania: a metrological and morphological approach
Authors: Sousa Filipe , Felício Catarina 
Published: April 2023

This study aims to characterise the urban dining rooms located in the province of Lusitania from a metrological and morphological point of view. The studied examples were identified in the cities of Conimbriga (Condeixa-a-Velha), Capera (Cáparra), Augusta Emerita (Mérida), and Mirobriga (Santiago do Cacém) and were built between the 1st and the 3rd century CE. The conducted analyses demonstrated the existence of a certain hierarchy in room dimensions, with widths being more homogeneous. This led to the definition of four size clusters, that have a more heterogeneous set of lengths associated, suggesting greater importance of room width, possibly related to the placement of the couches. The existence of relatively standardised size clusters, as well as the presence of several dining rooms in the same house, suggest a relationship between size and functional character, as well as the existence of established rules for the sizing of certain spaces.
Representação Social Sob A Perspectiva Das Pessoas Com Deficiência
Authors: Gandra Brandão Viviane Bernadeth , Soares Serafim Jaciany , Ferreira Santos Maria Elizangela , Duarte Batista Luzilene 
Published: April 2023

Objetivo: compreender a representação social que as pessoas com deficiência têm a respeito da deficiência. Método: trata-se de uma pesquisa de natureza qualitativa, caráter exploratório e descritivo. A constituição da amostra foi realizada por conveniência pela técnica de snowball. A interpretação dos dados foi realizada por meio da análise do discurso de Orlandi (2009). A pesquisa foi submetida ao Comitê de Ética. Resultados: foi possível identificar que as pessoas com deficiências, que foram ou estão vinculadas a uma instituição militante, demonstraram ter mais conhecimento a respeito das leis. Dessa maneira, modificaram suas representações sociais sobre a deficiência ampliando o conceito biomédico para construção biopsicossocial. A sociedade por está ancorada em conceitos negativos da deficiência dissemina diversos tipos de exclusões. Conclusão: a representação social da deficiência, por parte destas pessoas, ultrapassa a percepção biomédica, pois elas entendem que possuem limitações, mas é a construção social a respeito da deficiência pela sociedade e a não efetivação das leis que as impedem de ter participação equânime nos ambientes sociais.
To the origins of the concept “constitution”: archaeology of the term in antiquity
Authors: Каландаришвили З.Н. , Ковалев В.А. 
Published: April 2023

В статье применяется разработанный Л. Февром и М. Фуко исторический метод археологии термина в отношении понятия «конституция». Показано, что существующая в отечественной традиции истории права терминологическая неоднозначность и порождаемая ею неопределенность могут быть преодолены прежде всего за счет обращения к смысловому наполнению лексических единиц, определяющих понятие конституции в древнегреческой и древнеримской традициях. К завершающему периоду развития античной правовой мысли сформировалось понимание термина, хотя и достаточно далекое от современного, но тем не менее несущее потенциал развития семантического наполнения в сторону принятого в эпоху Нового и Новейшего времени.
The article applies the archaeological method developed by Lucien Febvre and Michel Foucault in relation to the concept “constitution”. It is shown that the terminological ambiguity existing in the national tradition of the history of law and the uncertainty generated by it can be overcome primarily by referring to the semantic content of lexical units defining the concept “constitution” in the ancient Greek and Roman traditions. An understanding of the term was formed in the final period of the ancient legal thought development. Although it was different from the modern one, but had the potential for the development of semantic content in the direction adopted in the era of Modern and Contemporary times.
Certain aspects of business involvement in the development of punishment in the form of forced labor: public and private interests
Authors: Авдеева Е.В. 
Published: April 2023

В статье рассматривается вопрос внедрения в практику наказания в виде принудительных работ при активном участии бизнеса в кон- тексте развития этого вида наказания. Обосновывается тезис о том, что применение наказания такого вида позволит решить вопрос ресоциализации осужденных, что обеспечит существенное улучшение криминогенной обстановки. Приводятся аргументы о необходимости применения труда лиц, отбывающих принудительные работы, в целях восстановления социальной справедливости и нарушенных прав потерпевшего, так как получение осужденным дохода ведет к регулярному возмещению ущерба, причиненного преступлением. Уделяется внимание анализу баланса частных и публичных интересов при применении принудительных работ. Делается вывод, что принудительные работы эффективно могут применяться не только при вынесении приговора, но и в качестве замены наказания в виде лишения свободы, замены части наказания в целях создания здоровых социальных связей с такими же работающими гражданами.
The article deals with the introduction of punishment in the form of forced labor into practice and active participation of business in it in the context of the development of this type of punishment. It is substantiated that the application of this type of punishment will contribute to resocialization of convicts, thus triggering a significant improvement in the criminogenic situation. Arguments are given about the need to use labor of persons serving forced labor in order to restore social justice and the violated rights of the victim, since the receipt of income by the convicted person leads to regular compensation for the damage caused by the crime. Attention is paid to the analysis of the balance of private and public interests in the application of forced labor. It is concluded that forced labor can be effectively applied not only in sentencing, but also as a substitute for punishment in the form of imprisonment and replacement of part of the punishment in order to create healthy social ties with the same working citizens.
The role of an interdisciplinary approach to the preparation for the Unified State Exam in a foreign language
Authors: Перова Е.А. 
Published: April 2023

В статье рассматриваются способы интеграции междисциплинарных связей в процессе разработки учебно-методических материалов для подготовки к единому государственному экзамену по иностранному языку. Предметно-ориентированное обучение иностранному языку выступает концептуальной основой ряда смежных методик, среди которых выделяется английский язык для специальных целей. Если опираться на контекстуально обусловленные коммуникативные стратегии, то критериями отбора учебных материалов для подготовки к ЕГЭ должны стать диверсификация интерактивных форм деятельности, последовательность и преемcтвенность предметно-ориентированного и междисциплинарного содержания, приемлемость приемов достижения жанрово-стилистических коммуникативных целей. В качестве примера, иллюстрирующего рассматриваемый подход, приводятся материалы, разработанные автором.
The article discusses ways to integrate interdisciplinary connections in the process of developing educational and methodological materials to prepare for the Unified State Exam in a foreign language. Subject-oriented teaching of a foreign language is the conceptual basis of a number of related techniques, among which their developers single out English for special purposes. When considering contextually determined communicative strategies, then the criteria for selecting educational materials for preparing for the Unified State Exam should be the following: diversification of interactive forms of activity, consistency and continuity of subject-oriented and interdisciplinary content, acceptability of techniques for achieving genre-stylistic communicative goals. The materials worked out by the author illustrate the approach under consideration.
Construction of penitentiary institutions in the Vologda Province in the late 19th and early 20th centuries
Authors: Лемехова Т.Л. 
Published: April 2023

В статье представлены описание и характеристика основных строительных объектов пенитенциарной системы вологодской губернии конца XIX – начала XX вв. На основе проектно-технических материалов (проектов, планов и чертежей зданий) и организационно-распорядительных документов, сохранившихся в фондах Государственного архива вологодской области, выявляются и обобщаются главные особенности и отличительные черты возведения, пере- устройства и ремонта тюремных учреждений дореволюционного периода.
The article describes and characterizes key construction facilities of the Vologda province penitentiary system of the late 19th and early 20th centuries. On the basis of design and technical materials (projects, plans and drawings of buildings) and organizational and administrative documents preserved in the funds of the State Archive of the Vologda Oblast, key characteristics and distinctive features of the construction, reconstruction and repair of pre-revolutionary prison institutions are identified and summarized.
Political and legal tasks of the Administration of the Russian Empire in Central Asia: administrative and legal practice of including Junior and Middle Zhuz in the sphere of imperial domestic policy
Authors: Литвинов В.П. 
Published: April 2023

В статье предпринята попытка анализа административно-правовой политики Российского государства в Средней Азии в первой половине XIX в. Отмечается, что на начальном этапе управления степными регионами Средней Азии, где проживали казахи, использовалась косвенная модель управления, при которой центральные власти практически не влияли на внутреннюю ситуацию в степи. По этой причине уже в конце XVIII в. царская администрация в регионе взяла курс на вовлечение казахских подданных в структуры русской государственности.
The article attempts to analyze the administrative and legal policy of the Russian state in Central Asia in the first half of the 19th century. It is noted that an indirect management model was used at the initial stage of management of steppe regions of Central Asia, Kazakhs’ place of residence. So, central authorities practically did not influence the internal situation in the region under consideration. For this reason, already at the end of the 18th century the tsarist administration in the region embarked on including Kazakh subjects in the structures of Russian statehood.
On the issue of consciousness– the unconscious relationship under the psychoanalytic paradigm
Authors: Шумаров А.П. , Бухарова А.Е. 
Published: April 2023

В статье рассматриваются некоторые аспекты соотношения сознания и бессознательного в контексте их влияния на мыслительные и иные процессы человеческой деятельности; анализируются различные подходы и трактовки бессознательного, выстраивающиеся на очевидном приоритете идей родоначальника психоанализа; учитываются отдельные концептуальные построения последователей и критиков З. Фрейда (нео- и постфрейдистов); приводятся примеры воздействия психики на мысли человека, предпринимаемые им действия и решения.
The article examines some aspects of the relationship between consciousness and the unconscious in the context of their influence on mental and other processes of human activity; analyzes various approaches and interpretations of the unconscious, based on the obvious priority of the ideas of the founder of psychoanalysis; takes into account individual conceptual constructions of followers and critics of Z. Freud (neo- and post-Freudian); provides examples of the impact of the psyche on a person’s thoughts, actions and decisions.
Factors Affecting the Settlement of BPJS Against the Approval Verifiers BPJS at Citama Hospital
Authors: Muluk Ikhlaq , Nugroho M Natsir , Purwati Wahyuni Dian 
Published: April 2023

The hospital claim process starts with completing the document file as a condition for submitting a claim by the hospital coding officer. A verifier verifies the claim file at the BPJS Center. Verification is researching and checking the claim's Completeness, validity, and feasibility. After verification, the claim file is sent to the Branch Office / District / City Operational Office of BPJS Kesehatan. The Completeness of the document file is an important part of the claim process. If the Hospital can meet the Completeness of the documents, it is likely that the faster the process of reimbursement of the cost of health services that have been provided. The method used in this study is the mixed method. The mixed method is a research method that combines quantitative methods with qualitative methods to be used together in a research activity so that more comprehensive, valid, reliable, and objective data are obtained. Hypothesis Results from First Hypothesis 1) Hypothesis Zero (Ho) There is no relationship between the Completeness of the inpatient medical records of the surgical care unit with the approval of the BPJS claim at Citama Hospital 2) Alternative Hypothesis (Ha) There is a relationship between the Completeness of the inpatient medical records of the inpatient care unit with the approval of the BPJS claim at Citama Hospital Based on the results of the Simple Regression in the previous section, it can be concluded that Ho was rejected, Ha received. The Completeness of the inpatient medical records of the inpatient care unit significantly affects the approval of BPJS claims at Citama Hospital.
CODE-SWITCHING IN ENGLISH CLASSROOM
Authors: Sampurna Budi 
Published: April 2023

Code-switching is one of sociolinguitics phenomenon when a a speaker of bilingual or multilingual switch from a language to another one. The research aims to figure out types of teacher’ code-switching in the teaching and learning process in English class. The study applied a case study of qualitative descriptive research. The participant of the research was an English teacher at a state Islamic school in Sumedang. Observation and interview were used to collect the research data, and the data were analyzed based on code-switching theory proposed by Poplack (1980). The study revealed that (1) teacher applied three types of code switching, namely: intrasentential code switching, inter-sentential code switching, and tag switching; (2) the most frequently used types of code switching used was intrasentential code switching followed by inter sentential code switching and tag switching. Code switching is used by the teacher to reduce either students' misunderstanding of the lesson or their difficulty understanding the English lesson offered by the English teachers in the classroom
A Comparative Study Between The Papua Contextual Textbook (BPKP) and The Government Published
Authors: Degei Felix 
Published: April 2023

This paper is a study of two mathematical resources in the Indonesian primary education system. It is an empirical study that will compare the two booklets in the West Papua context. This paper will concentrate on 4 aspects of a contextual analysis framework used the Trends in International Mathematics and Science Study (TIMSS). The 4 aspects used in this study are structure, content, expectation and language. In 2013, Wamena Christian Foundation School (WCFS) published the Papua Contextual Textbooks: Buku Paket Kontekstual Papua (BPKP). These textbooks consisted of two subjects Mathematics and Bahasa Indonesia for Grade 1, 2 and 3 at the Primary Schools. This research examines the resource “Buku Paket Kontekstual Papua” (BPKP) which was designed by Wamena Christian Foundation School (WCFS) and the other resource “Matematika Untuk SD/MI Kelas 1” (MTG1_DH) which is the government issues resource designed by Djaelani and Haryono in 2008. The purpose of these textbooks is to uplift the education outcome from Indigenous Papuans in literacy and numeracy. After many good results from testing the Governor of West Papua and The Head of Education and Cultural Department ordered all school to utilise the BPKP textbook for the delivery of maths instruction. This paper will examine the difference later in the paper. What also will be examined is why this was so? The Governor of West Papua and the Head of Education and Cultural Department ordered the usage of BPKP resource without any empirical evidence to support him excepting the testing results. In using the textbook analysis process the research was able to identify significant differences in all areas of the textbook analysis. Through this process, the research will TIMSS definition of what a textbook analysis should consist of TIMSS identify 4 areas that make a good textbook analysis. The structure requires you to incorporate reference, substitution, ellipsis, conjunction and lexical when examining books. Content has 4 factors that define an analysis. These are motivation, comprehension cues, technical aids and philosophical position. Expectation requires empathy and philosophy. Language examines the narration and description aspect of a text. This analytical research paper will highlight the significant difference between the two resources and the effect it has on the West Papuan learners of Mathematics in the Primary School grades of 1, 2 & 3.