bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pre-earthquake Ionospheric Anomalies and Ionospheric Storms Observed by FORMOSAT-5/AIP and GIM TEC
Authors: Liu J. Y. , Chang F. Y. , Chen Y. I. , Chang Loren C. , Wen Y. C. , Wu T. Y. , Chao C. K. 
Published: September 2023

AbstractThe mission of Advanced Ionospheric Probe (AIP) onboard FORMOSAT-5 (F5) satellite is to detect pre-earthquake ionospheric anomalies (PEIAs) and observe ionospheric space weather. F5/AIP plasma quantities in the nighttime of 22:30 LT (local time) and the total electron content (TEC) of the global ionosphere map (GIM) are used to study PEIAs of an M7.3 earthquake in the Iran–Iraq border area on 12 November 2017, as well as signatures of two magnetic storms on 7 and 21–22 November 2017. Statistical analyses of the median base and one sample test are employed to find the characteristics of temporal PEIAs in GIM TEC over the Iran–Iraq area. The anomalous increases of the GIM TEC and F5/AIP ion density over the epicenter area on 3–4 November (day 9–8 before the M7.3 earthquake) agree with the temporal PEIA characteristics that the significant TEC increase frequently appears on day 14–6 before 53 M ≥ 5.5 earthquakes in the area during 1999–2016. The spatial analyses together with odds studies show that the PEIAs frequently appear specifically over the epicenter day 9–8 before the M7.3 earthquake and day 10–9 before a M6.1 earthquake on 1 December, while proponent TEC increases occur at worldwide high latitudes on the two magnetic storm days. The F5/AIP ion velocity uncovers that the PEIAs of the two earthquakes are caused by associated eastward electric fields, and the two positive storm signatures are due to the prompt penetration electric fields.
Exploring the potential of algae-bacteria interactions in the biocontrol of the marine pathogen Vibrio parahaemolyticus
Authors: Osborne Breanna , Siboni Nachshon , Seymour Justin R. , Ralph Peter , Pernice Mathieu 
Published: September 2023

AbstractThe marine bacteriumVibrio parahaemolyticusis the leading cause of seafood-related food poisoning worldwide and a pathogen of marine species harvested in aquaculture. An outbreak of pathogenicV. parahaemolyticuswithin crustacean and bi-valve aquaculture facilities often results in significant loss of farmed product and in the spread of the pathogen into the human population. Evidence shows several marine bacteria and microalgae species have antibacterial effects against marine pathogens, includingV. parahaemolyticus. This study explored the potential of combining possible mutualistic species as a consortium to enhance antibacterial properties againstV. parahaemolyticus. Marine bacteria and microalgae were screened with the aim of identifying those able to successfully coexist while demonstrating growth suppression of multipleV. parahaemolyticusstrains. This trial involved four screening phases to find effective inhibitor species and to gain insight into species-specific influences on cell growth. The combination ofTetraselmissp. andPseudoalteromonas peptidolyticaachieved the greatest inhibition rate ofV. parahaemolyticusof all combinations. This pairing resulted in the significant reduction of up to 24 ± 15% inVibriosp. copy number mL−1 day−1in two of the five examinedV. parahaemolyticusstrains within five days, compared to control cultures absent of probiotic bacteria. Applying probiotic consortia such as this has the potential for use as a biocontrol technique within mariculture, but it will require additional research into the self-sustainability of successful consortia in natural aquatic conditions.
Effectiveness of the Triple P Program on Parental Stress and Self-efficacy in the Context of a Community Roll-out
Authors: Gagné Marie-Hélène , Brunson Liesette , Piché Geneviève , Drapeau Sylvie , Paradis Hélène , Terrault Zoé 
Published: September 2023

AbstractThis study evaluated the effectiveness of the Triple P (Primary Care and/or Group) parenting support program on various aspects of the parenting experience through a quasi-experimental pretest – post-test protocol with an active comparison group (Care as usual). A sample of 384 parents assigned to two groups (n Triple P = 291; n Care as usual = 93) completed three subscales of the Parenting Stress Index – 4 – Short Form (Parental Distress, Parent-Child Dysfunctional Interaction, and Difficult Child) and the Parental Self-Agency Measure. The amount of intervention received by each parent was considered in the analyses. Path analysis showed that the type (Triple P vs Care as usual) and the amount of intervention (number of sessions attended) contributed independently to predicting changes in parenting experience between pretest and post-test. Receiving Triple P was systematically associated with more positive outcomes than receiving care as usual, whereas more intervention was positively associated with improved self-efficacy and parent-child relationship quality. Overall, the model explained between 4.0% and 12.6% of the variance in individual change, depending on the outcome, suggesting that unmeasured drivers of change came into play. A follow-up of parents in the Triple P group two to four years after the end of the program (n follow-up = 164) showed that the observed changes were maintained over time, with moderate to large effect sizes. These results help to broaden the evidence base on the effectiveness of this program in a sociocultural and linguistic context different from that in which it was developed.
Phrasal Proper Names in German and Norwegian
Authors: Julien Marit , Roehrs Dorian 
Published: September 2023

AbstractThis paper discusses the morpho-syntax of phrasal proper names like Deutsche Bahn ‘German Railway’ and Norske Skog ‘Norwegian Forest’ in German and Norwegian. As regards determiner elements, there are three types of phrasal proper names in German: some proper names do not have a definite article, some do, and yet others exhibit a possessive. Depending on the syntactic context, the first two types pattern the same as regards the presence or absence of the article but contrast with the third, where the possessive is always present. It is proposed that proper names in German vary in their structure as regards the presence of the DP-level: unlike articles, possessives have a referential marker, and a DP is obligatorily projected with the latter element. Norwegian is different. While proper names in Norwegian also vary in the presence or absence of determiners, there is no flexibility—determiners are always present or always absent, independent of the syntactic context. It is proposed that unlike in German, the DP-level in Norwegian is always present. As argued by Roehrs (Glossa J Gen Linguist, 5(1):1–38, 2020, https://doi.org/10.5334/gjgl.1267), phrasal proper names involve a regular syntactic derivation. Given that elements of regular DPs are sensitive to definiteness in Norwegian, it is proposed that Norwegian proper names involve an obligatory definiteness feature. As this feature surfaces in the DP-level, the latter must be present in that language in all instances. Besides this cross-linguistic difference, we document that phrasal PN may show features of recursivity evidenced most clearly in Norwegian.
Long droughts decrease tiger- and ground-beetle’ beta diversity and community body size in savannas of the Gorongosa National Park (Mozambique)
Authors: Martins da Silva Pedro , Carvalho Rui , Boieiro Mário , Sousa José Paulo , Serrano Artur R.M. 
Published: September 2023

AbstractWe assessed the Caraboidea communities of Gorongosa National Park (GNP) in Mozambique. Influence of tropical rainfall, after a long period of drought, was evaluated on alpha and beta diversity of tiger- and ground-beetles in the main habitat types of the park: miombo forests, mixed forests, transitional forests, and grasslands (open savannas). Tiger- and ground-beetle communities were sampled by pitfall traps set up in 25 sites of each habitat type along three sampling periods, comprising the transition of dry season to the wet season. After the first rainfall, an increase in alpha diversity was observed across GNP habitats, particularly in grasslands. Higher values of beta diversity were observed between the dry and wet sampling periods, particularly in grasslands. In contrast, community dissimilarities between sampling periods were not significant in the transitional forests. Community body size in grasslands increased after the rainfall, partly due to the occurrence of caraboid species that were exclusive of forest habitats during drought. Transitional forests, as ecotone habitat areas, appeared to support grassland species during drought, serving also as a source of forest species that may colonize the open areas in the wet season. Forest species will probably be more threatened by climate aridification and future landscape changes due to climate change.
Effectiveness of a Multicomponent Group-Based Treatment in Patients with Medically Unexplained Physical Symptoms: A Multisite Naturalistic Study
Authors: Pourová Martina , Řiháček Tomáš , Boehnke Jan R. , Šimek Jakub , Saic Martin , Kabát Jaromír , Šilhán Petr 
Published: September 2023

Abstract
Psychotherapy is expected to be effective in the treatment
of patients with medically unexplained physical symptoms (MUPS). However, evidence is scarce. The aim of this study was to examine the effectiveness of a multicomponent treatment based on group therapy in patients with MUPS in a naturalistic setting and to explore potential predictors of the outcomes. A multisite naturalistic uncontrolled effectiveness study. A total of 290 patients with MUPS participated in group psychotherapy across seven clinical sites. Somatic symptoms, depression, anxiety, general psychotherapy outcomes operationalized as the Outcome Rating Scale (ORS) score, well-being, role functioning interference, as well as a number of pretreatment predictors were measured using a battery of self-report measures. Multilevel modeling and lasso regression with bootstrapping were used for the analysis. Medium to large pre-post effects were found for somatic symptoms, ORS, depression, anxiety, well-being, role functioning interference found in completers after controlling for site and group effects, pretreatment outcome values, and treatment length. Changes reported at 6- and 12-month follow-up were higher for most variables. No substantial pretreatment predictors of the patients’ posttreatment status were found in addition to the pretreatment level of outcome variables. Somatic symptoms seem to be less malleable in psychotherapy than psychological outcome variables. However, there was a trend of further improvement after treatment completion.

Registration
This study was retrospectively registered with ISRCTN (Identifier 13532466).
Looking for missing outcomes: accounting for intellectual capital and value creation in ecosystems
Authors: Iacuzzi Silvia , Pauluzzo Rubens 
Published: September 2023

AbstractThis article investigates intellectual capital (IC) and value creation at an ecosystem level, which is a topic relatively unexplored within public administration. Yet, public sector organisations are a prime example of how IC transcends the scope of individual entities and contributes to knowledge transfer and value creation into wider society. The research was developed within the first step of an interventionist research project focusing on a public sector agency which supports local authorities in Italy and launched an in-depth review of its processes to assess in how far it was fulfilling its mission. Part of this initiative was to assess whether, how, and to what extent the agency creates value for itself and for its stakeholders. The research develops a framework which visualises the importance of accounting for outcomes which are both internal and external to an organisation. The analysis underlines the need for reporting frameworks to consider the overall value creation, maintenance, and erosion. The analysis moves beyond the outcomes of activities and outputs for a single entity to appreciate their impact on its stakeholders’ IC. Results call for the emergence of defined roles for IC management and for the adoption of an ecosystem perspective in governance, business, and reporting models for the public sector. Public managers should adopt a business case imperative with a particular emphasis on maximising value creation for the whole ecosystem. IC visual maps including key stakeholders can help in such endeavour and improve reporting frameworks.
Tailoring the optical properties of polyvinyl alcohol-polyvinyl pyrrolidone based polymers
Authors: Gad Michael , Elkattan Mohamed 
Published: September 2023

AbstractIn this work, new polymeric based films are fabricated and optically characterized. The new films include poly(vinyl alcohol), plain and blended with poly(vinyl pyrrolidone), comprising glycerin, and acetic acid,as additives. XRD and FTIR analysis were conducted to give insight into the structure of the films. The reflectance and transmittance for these films are measured in the UV–vis–NIR regions. Using these measurements, the refractive index, the permittivity and many other optical constants are retrieved. The results reveal that the fabricated films possess an extinction coefficient that is almost 3 times less, and a refractive index that is 0.1 higher than plain PVA in the telecommunications wavelength range. Besides, a noticeable increase in the refractive index of the films is achieved, up to 0.35 higher compared with silicon dioxide at the near infrared spectral region. Moreover, when compared to silicon and Germanium, in the ultraviolet and visible spectral region, a substantial reduction of 3 to 4 orders of magnitudes in extinction coefficient is achieved, in the favor of the investigated films. Interestingly, the films also show small dispersion over a wide range of wavelength. Therefore, the newly proposed films can be candidates for optoelectronics, solar cells, and integrated optics applications where high refractive index and low loss are desired for high density of fabrication.
Look-alike medications in the perioperative setting: scoping review of medication incidents and risk reduction interventions
Authors: Ryan Alexandra N. , Robertson Kelvin L. , Glass Beverley D. 
Published: September 2023

Abstract
Background
Look-alike medications, where ampoules or vials of intravenous medications look similar, may increase the risk of medication errors in the perioperative setting.

Aim
This scoping review aimed to identify and explore the issues related to look-alike medication incidents in the perioperative setting and the reported risk reduction interventions.

Method
Eight databases were searched including: CINAHL Complete, Embase, OVID Emcare, Pubmed, Scopus, Informit, Cochrane and Prospero and reported using the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analysis Extension for Scoping Reviews (PRISMA-ScR). Key search terms included anaesthesia, adverse drug event, drug error or medication error, look alike sound alike, operating theatres and pharmacy. Title and abstracts were screened independently and findings were extracted using validated tools in collaboration and consensus with co-authors.

Results
A total of 2567 records were identified to 4th July 2022; however only 18 publications met the inclusion criteria. Publication types consisted of case reports, letters to the editor, multimodal quality improvement activities or survey/audits, a controlled simulation study and one randomised clinical trial. Risk reduction intervention themes identified included regulation, procurement, standardisation of storage, labelling, environmental factors, teamwork factors and the safe administration.

Conclusion
This review highlighted challenges with look-alike medications in the perioperative setting and identified interventions for risk reduction. Key interventions did not involve technology-based solutions and further research is required to assess their effectiveness in preventing patient harm.
Mind the Gap… But Which Gap? The Distinctions Between Social Inequalities in Student Achievement
Authors: Strello Andrés , Strietholt Rolf , Steinmann Isa 
Published: September 2023

AbstractInternational large-scale assessments have revealed social inequalities in achievement in almost all countries, reporting achievement gaps between socioeconomic status groups, by immigration background and by gender. However, there has been little research on whether individual countries show smaller or larger gaps across all three different social categories, or whether the gaps corresponding to these categories are independent of each other. This article explores the degree to which social inequality can be understood as one umbrella concept, or whether different categories of social inequality are substantially different concepts. Using the OECD’s Programme for International Student Assessment 2018 results in Mathematics in 76 countries, the study observes the correlation between the three achievement gaps across countries, and compares how each achievement gap is associated with some typical country-level covariates. Several results are highlighted. First, the size and direction of the immigration and gender gaps vary across countries; most countries present achievement gaps in favor of boys and native students, but this direction is reversed in several countries. Second, there is hardly any correlation between the three achievement gaps. One education system may be egalitarian in one category, but profoundly unequal in another. Third, this lack of correlation is also related to how we study these inequalities, as the results show that each achievement gap is associated with a different set of institutional features. To properly assess how unequal or egalitarian education systems are, researchers and interested parties need to consider and address different indicators of social inequality.
A non-ideal approach to slurs
Authors: Mühlebach Deborah 
Published: September 2023

AbstractPhilosophers of language are increasingly engaging with derogatory terms or slurs. Only few theorists take such language as a starting point for addressing puzzles in philosophy of language with little connection to our real-world problems. This paper aims to show that the political nature of derogatory language use calls for non-ideal theorising as we find it in the work of feminist and critical race scholars. Most contemporary theories of slurs, so I argue, fall short on some desiderata associated with a non-ideal approach. They neglect crucial linguistic or political aspects of morally and politically significant meaning. I argue that a two-stage project is necessary to understand the perniciousness of slurs: accounting for the derogatory content of derogatory terms in general and, additionally, explaining the communicative function of slurs more specifically. I end by showing how inferentialism is well-suited to account for the content of derogatory terms whilst allowing for further explanations of the communicative functions of slurs.
Spatiotemporal distribution of microplastics in Miri coastal area, NW Borneo: inference from a periodical observation
Authors: Mishra Anshuman , Mohan Viswanathan Prasanna , Ramasamy Nagarajan , Panchatcharam Saravanan , Sabarathinam Chidambaram 
Published: September 2023

AbstractThe current study aims to investigate the spatiotemporal distribution of microplastics (MPs) in the Miri coast, targeting their occurrences, characterisation, and potential sources. For a periodical study, coastal sediments were collected from three different time intervals (monsoon, post-monsoon, and post-COVID) and subjected to stereomicroscope, ATR-FTIR, and SEM-EDX analyses. These results show a significant increase of MPs in post-COVID samples by approximately 218% and 148% comparatively with monsoon and post-monsoon samples, respectively. The highest concentration of MPs was detected near the river mouths and industrial areas where the waste discharge rate and anthropogenic activities dominate. Fibre-type MPs are the most abundant, with an average of nearly 64%, followed by fragments, films, microbeads, and foams. The most dominant polymer types were polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE), polyethylene (PE), polypropylene (PP), polystyrene (PS), and polyester (PET). Overall, the current study shows a better understanding of MPs occurrence and potential sources in the Miri coastal area.
What Constitutes Well-being? Five Views Among Adult People from the Netherlands on what is Important for a Good Life
Authors: van der Deijl Willem , Brouwer Werner , van Exel Job 
Published: September 2023

AbstractWell-being has gained interest as object of study in the social sciences and as an outcome measure for policy evaluation. However, little agreement exists with respect to the substantive meaning of well-being, the dimensions of well-being that should be considered in a multi-dimensional approach, and the variety of well-being conceptions people have for their own lives. This study explored conceptions of “a good life for you” among 1,477 adult people from the Netherlands by means of Q-methodology, based on a theoretical framework synthesizing the main theories of well-being. We find five distinct views on what people consider to be a good life for themselves: “Health and feeling well”, “Hearth and home”, “Freedom and autonomy”, “Social relations and purpose” and “Individualism and independence”. While there is strong agreement with respect to the importance of feeling both physically and mentally well, the views diverge considerably regarding aspects such as social relations, autonomy, spirituality, and material welfare. Associations between viewpoints and respondent characteristics had face validity. The findings of this study have significant implications for the development of measures of well-being and policies aimed to improve population well-being. Further research is required into the prevalence of these views on well-being in the population, their relation to respondent characteristics and into differences in views over time and between countries with different socio-economic, political and cultural environments.
Adjuvant and Neoadjuvant Treatments for Resectable Hepatocellular Carcinoma
Authors: Crook Christiana J. , Li Daneng 
Published: September 2023

Abstract
Purpose of Review
This review provides an update on the developments of adjuvant and neoadjuvant liver-directed and systemic therapy options for patients with resectable hepatocellular carcinoma.

Recent Findings
Data on liver-directed treatment in the adjuvant and neoadjuvant settings are sparse and results are conflicting; many studies suggest that optimizing patient selection criteria is a key milestone required to improve study design and clinical benefit to patients. Systemic treatment options are primarily focused on investigation of anti-PD-1/L1 immunotherapeutic agents, either alone or in combination with other drugs. Numerous clinical trials in both adjuvant and neoadjuvant settings are in progress.

Summary
Exploration of liver-directed and systemic treatment options for adjuvant and neoadjuvant treatment of patients with resectable hepatocellular carcinoma has the potential to improve clinical outcomes for this patient population.