bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Efektivitas Dressing Madu dengan Dressing D-Glukosa Monohydrate Terhadap Waktu Penyembuhan luka pada Kelinci
Authors: Faradisi Firman , Aktifah Nurul , Pambudi Dwi Bagus 
Published: August 2023

Abstract

Wounds are damage to the epidermal layer or deeper due to pathophysiological changes which are the main origin of the wound. Nutrition is one of the factors that influence the wound healing process. Carbohydrates are nutrients that cells use as energy in the wound healing process. Alternative dressings that are classified as carbohydrates were developed to find more effective dressings in the wound healing process, including the use of d-glucose monohydrate and honey. This study aims to evaluate the difference in effectiveness between dressings using honey and d-glucose monohydrate dressings. The t-dependent test (paired sample t test) was used to determine the effectiveness of each dressing. The honey dressing obtained a t value of 5.547 (p = 0.001 <0.05) while the d-glucose monohydrate dressing obtained a t value of 4.264 (p = 0.003 <0.05). This means that giving D-glucose monohydrate and honey effectively accelerates wound healing. The average wound healing time using honey is 4.89, while the speed of wound healing using glucose monohydrate is 3.89. These results indicate that the administration of D-glucose monohydrate is faster in reducing the surface area of the wound compared to honey dressings.

Keywords: D-glucose monohydrate; Honey; Wound healing.

Abstrak

Luka dapat dijelaskan sebagai kerusakan pada lapisan kulit atau epidermis bahkan lebih dalam dikarenakan terjadi perubahan patofisiologi yang menjadi asal utama terjadi luka. Nutrisi merupakan salah satu factor yang mempengaruhi proses penyembuhan luka. Karbohidrat merupakan nutrisi yang digunakan sel sebegai energy dalam proses penyembuhan luka. Alternatif dressing yang masuk golongan karbohidrat dikembangkan untuk menemukan dressing yang lebih efektif dalam proses penyembuhan luka, antara lain penggunaan d-glukosa monohydrate dan madu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi perbedaan evektivitas antara dressing menggunakan madu dengan dressing d-glukosa monohydrate. Uji t-dependent (paired sample t test) digunakan untuk mengetahui keefektivan masing masing dressing. Dressing madu diperoleh nilai t hitung sebesar 5.547 (p = 0,001 < 0,05) sedangkan dressing d-glukosa monohydrate diperoleh nilai t hitung sebesar 4,264 (p=0,003<0,05). Artinya pemberian D-Glukosa monohidrat maupun madu efektif mempercepat penyembuhan luka. Adapun Rata-rata waktu penyembuhan luka menggunakan madu adalah 4,89, sedangkan kecepatan penyembuhan luka menggunakan Glukosa monohidrat adalah 3, 89. Hasil ini menunjukan bahwa pemberian D-Glukosa Monohydrate lebih cepat dalam menurunkan luas permukaan luka dibandingkan dengan dressing madu.

Kata kunci: D-glukosa monohidrat, Madu, Penyembuhan luka.
TỈ LỆ CÁC LOẠI VI KHUẨN GÂY BỆNH VIÊM MŨI XOANG MẠN TÍNH TẠI BỆNH VIỆN ĐA KHOA TỈNH TRÀ VINH NĂM 2022
Authors: Võ Khánh Phương 
Published: August 2023

Đặt vấn đề: Viêm mũi xoang nhiễm khuẩn là bệnh thường gặp, đặc biệt là ở các nước có khí hậu nhiệt đới nóng ẩm, điều kiện vệ sinh thấp kém và tình trạng ô nhiễm môi trường trầm trọng. Việt Nam có khoảng 2 – 5 % dân số mắc bệnh lý viêm mũi xoang. Viêm mũi xoang mạn tính nhiễm khuẩn nếu không được điều trị sẽ có thể gây ra các biến chứng nặng nề như viêm tai giữa, viêm màng não, viêm não, viêm tĩnh mạch bên, các biến chứng về mắt như viêm mi mắt, túi lệ, kết mạc, viêm tấy ổ mắt, abscess ổ mắt, viêm thần kinh hậu nhãn cầu, viêm đường hô hấp dưới [2]. Việt Nam nằm ở khu vực có tỉ lệ vi khuẩn kháng kháng sinh cao nhất trên thế giới, vì vậy việc nhận biết được vi khuẩn gây bệnh và điều trị theo kháng sinh đồ góp phần không nhỏ vào thành công trong điều trị và giảm thiểu tình trạng kháng kháng sinh. Mục tiêu: Xác định tỉ lệ các loại vi khuẩn gây bệnh viêm mũi xoang mạn tính người lớn. Phương pháp: Nghiên cứu tiến cứu mô tả loạt ca thực hiện trên 79 bệnh nhân được chẩn đoán viêm mũi xoang mạn tính được lấy bệnh phẩm làm xét nghiệm định danh vi khuẩn tại Bệnh viện Đa khoa Trà Vinh từ tháng 01/2021 đến tháng 10/2022. Kết quả: Trong số 79 BN nghiên cứu được nuôi cấy vi khuẩn thì có 60/79 bệnh phẩm có vi khuẩn mọc chiếm 76%. Trong số 60 trường hợp VK mọc chiếm tỉ lệ cao nhất là S.epidermidis có 23/60 trường hợp chiếm tỉ lệ 38,3%, tiếp theo là S. aureus có 11/60 trường hợp chiếm tỉ lệ 18,3%. Enterobacter cloacae có 10/60 trường hợp chiếm tỉ lệ 16,7%, Escheriachia Coli có 5/60 trường hợp chiếm tỉ lệ 8,3%, Klebsiella pneumoniae có 4/60 trường hợp chiếm tỉ lệ 6,7%. Nhóm Pseudomonas aeruginosa có 7/60 trường hợp chiếm tỉ lệ 11,7%. Kết luận: Kết quả nuôi cấy vi khuẩn định danh được 3 nhóm vi khuẩn gây bệnh trong viêm mũi xoang mạn tính nhiễm khuẩn người lớn là: nhóm tụ cầu khuẩn Staphylococcus chiếm tỉ lệ cao nhất trong đó S.epidermidi 38,3% và S. aureus 18,3%. Nhóm vi khuẩn Gram âm đường ruột thuộc họ Enterobacteriaceae có 3 loài: Enterobacter cloacae 16,7%, Escheriachia Coli 8,3% và Klebsiella pneumoniae 6,7%. Nhóm trực khuẩn mủ xanh Pseudomonas aeruginosa chiếm tỉ lệ 11,7%.
Perancangan Media Pembelajaran Komponen Pasif dan Aktif Pada SMK Muhammadiyah 3 Weleri Dengan Metode MDLC
Authors: Dika Wahyu Pratama  , Edy Siswanto  
Published: August 2023

Quality education can be achieved with the means to carry out learning. One of the facilities used is to use learning aids or learning media. Learning media is an integral part of the learning process in the classroom. SMK Muhammadiyah 3 Weleri which is located at Jl Bahari No. 345 Weleri sub-district, Kendal district, in delivering basic electricity and electronics lessons about passive and active components at SMK Muhammadiyah 3 Weleri currently still uses a system like schools in general, namely the teacher conveys material in front of the class by means of a blackboard with chalk or markers to provide examples or illustrations to students.
This is evident from the minimal percentage of the average value in basic electricity and electronics lessons about passive and active components decreasing due to many obstacles in their learning, students find it difficult to remember in lessons, in delivering information that has been used so far, problems have been found, namely by using a system that conventional in the delivery of material. Students are less interested and motivated to follow the teacher's explanation. By using a multimedia system is expected as a good solution to be able to resolve or overcome existing problems
Perbandingan Metode Analytical Hierarchy Process Dan Simple Additive Weighting Dalam Pemilihan Marketplace Terbaik
Authors: Herlin Putri Agustin  , Kharisma Mega Putri Handyani  , Vera Febriyanti  , Achmad Rifai  
Published: August 2023

Dalam pemilihan marketplace terbaik di kalangan masyarakat terdapat beberapa faktor yang menjadi penilaian. Pemilihan marketplace terbaik ini berdasarkan penilaian dari beberapa responden atau kalangan masyakarat maka yang menjadi beberapa faktor penilaian, yaitu : tampilan aplikasi, kualitas produk, keamanan , pembayaran dan pengiriman. Tujuan yang terdapat dalam penelitian ini dapat memberikan sebuah informasi dalam menggunakan marketpalce dengan cara pemilhan marketplace terbaik dengan menggunakan metode pengumpulan data secara kuesioner melalui pemberian kuesioner kepada seluruh kalangan masyarakat. Data yang sudah dikumpulkan tesebut lalu dilakukan proses analisis data dengan menggunakan perbandingan metode Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) dan Simple Additive Weighting (SAW) melalui sistem pendukung seperti expert choise. Dalam hal ini yang menjadi marketplace terbaik adalah Shopee dengan 38,9% untuk penilaian AHP dan penilaian SAW dengan nilai 1 atau 100%.
Improving the Interpretability of fMRI Decoding Using Deep Neural Networks and Adversarial Robustness
Authors: McClure Patrick , Moraczewski Dustin , Lam Ka Chun , Thomas Adam , Pereira Francisco 
Published: August 2023

Deep neural networks (DNNs) are being increasingly used to make predictions from functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) data. However, they are widely seen as uninterpretable “black boxes,” as it can be difficult to discover what input information is used by the DNN in the process, something important in both cognitive neuroscience and clinical applications. A saliency map is a common approach for producing interpretable visualizations of the relative importance of input features for a prediction. However, methods for creating maps often fail due to DNNs being sensitive to input noise or by focusing too much on the input and too little on the model. It is also challenging to evaluate how well saliency maps correspond to the truly relevant input information, as ground truth is not always available. In this paper, we review a variety of methods for producing gradient-based saliency maps and present an adversarial training method we developed to make DNNs robust to input noise, with the goal of improving the quality of DNN saliency maps. We introduce two quantitative evaluation procedures for saliency map methods in fMRI, applicable whenever a DNN or linear model is being trained to decode some information from imaging data. We evaluate the procedures using synthetic data sets, where the complex activation structure is known, and on fMRI data from the Human Connectome Project using saliency maps produced for linear models and DNNs doing task decoding in both settings. Our key finding is that saliency maps produced with different methods vary widely in quality in both synthetic and Human Connectome Project fMRI data, even when those methods have similar prediction performance. We found that training both linear and non-linear models using adversarial noise increased the quality of their saliency maps. We also found that, while some linear models generate good saliency maps in the highly controlled, synthetic data, non-linear DNN methods generate better saliency maps in real-world fMRI data. Finally, our experiments give evidence that combining adversarial training with a complex, non-linear model can improve saliency map quality when compared to several methods commonly used in the literature.
Sosialisasi Internet Sehat Dan Aman Dalam Meningkatkan Literasi Digital Pada Yayasan Mathlaul Anwar Satu
Authors: Kurniawati Ika , Fahdia Muhammad Rizki , Amsury Fachri , Heriyanto Heriyanto 
Published: August 2023

Pada era digitalisasi dan media social saat ini di dalam kehidupan sehari-hari banyak manfaat yang bisa diperoleh dengan penggunaan internet. Selain itu internet memiliki dua mata pisau yaitu negatif dan positif. Permasalahan yang terjadi saat ini kurangnya sosialisasi penggunaan internet sehat dan aman pada Yayasan Mathlaul Anwar Satu karena pengaruh dari konten bersifat negatif diberbagai media internet yang memuat gambar porno, perjudian, penipuan, pencemaran nama baik dan berita bohong, selain itu media sosial juga memiliki dampak negatif salah satunya adalah cyberbullying yang bisa menimpa remaja dan anak-anak. Kegiatan sosialisasi dalam bentuk pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pengetahuan pemanfaatan internet secara bijak dan dapat menyaring informasi yang didapatkan, kemudian diharapkan dapat menghindari diri sendiri atau keluarga dari dampak-dampak negatif dari penggunaan internet. Hasil kegiatan ini diharapkan agar ada peran serta antara orangtua dan guru agar mampu membimbing serta memberikan pemahaman kepada remaja pentingnya berinternet sehat dalam kehidupan sehari-hari.
IMPROVING ONLINE MEETING EFFICIENCY USING LATENT DIRICHLET ALLOCATION (LDA) AND SOCIAL NETWORK ANALYSIS (SNA) METHODS
Authors: Permata Sari Megananda Hervita , Budiyanto Utomo 
Published: August 2023

The pandemic period can change the habits of a person and organization, where all meetings are not held face-to-face/offline but virtually, so it is not uncommon for meetings to be attended by employees who are not Persons in Charge (PIC) on certain meeting topics. This study aims to identify trends in time, day, and duration of meetings within the Secretariat General of the Ministry of Finance and to cluster meeting matters into several themes so that further identification can be carried out to provide recommendations for units having duties related to the meeting using networking analysis. This study uses the Natural Language Processing (NLP) method with Latent Dirichlet Allocation (LDA) which can conclude the factors that represent topics to produce topic clustering and Social Network Analysis (SNA) modeling using the Degree Centrality method to find out the closest relationship between topics and names. unit based on the highest centrality value and the possibility of a unit attending a meeting that discusses a particular topic. Data used in this reseacrh are meetings held during April 2020 up to April 2022 with 59,891 data records. The modeling results shows clustering result dashboard based on meeting topics and to produce an analysis of which meeting topics are often discussed and become a concern. The results of the research are expected to be used to provide recommendations to unit leaders to assign meeting dispositions for each PIC to attend the meeting.
QUAL O TRATAMENTO DA SUPERFÍCIE DO METAL MELHORA A RESISTÊNCIA DE UNIÃO ENTRE LIGAS METÁLICAS E RESINA ACRÍLICA EM PPR? UMA REVISÃO SISTEMÁTICA
Authors: Pereira Ana Larisse Carneiro , Miranda Larissa Mendonça de , Troconis Cristhian Camilo Madrid , Barão Valentim Adelino Ricardo , Carreiro Adriana da Fonte Porto 
Published: August 2023

A efetividade da união entre a estrutura metálica e a base acrílica de uma PPR (Prótese Parcial Removível) é fundamental para se evitar microinfiltração (descoloração ou fratura na linha de acabamento da resina), o que compromete a longevidade da prótese. O objetivo dessa revisão sistemática foi identificar qual o tratamento da superfície do metal aumenta a resistência de união entre as ligas metálicas e resina acrílica em PPR. Foi realizada de acordo o PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyzes) e registrada no PROSPERO (International Prospective Registry of Systematic Reviews) (CRD42022384926). Uma busca eletrônica foi realizada, por 3 examinadores nas bases de dados: Medline-PubMed®, Scopus e Web of Science, e na literatura cinzenta (ProQuest), sem restrição de período de publicação. A busca eletrônica resultou em 4.143 artigos e após aremoção das duplicatas e leitura de títulos e resumos, 37 artigos foram avaliados na íntegra, resultando em 6 artigos. Todos os estudos avaliaram materiais para base acrílica (termopolimerizável) unido ao metal (ligas de Cobalto-Cromo e Titânio). Dentre os tratamentos de superfície do metal, estão: (1) jateamento com partículas de óxido de alumínio (50μm, 250μm e 110μm) seguido do primer e (2) primer. Conclui-se que o jateamento do metal com partículas de óxido de alumínio seguido da aplicaçãodo primer à base de MDP, aumenta a resistência de união aos materiais de base de prótese termopolimerizável.
The effects of a national, voluntary agreement for a more inclusive working life on work participation following long-term sickness absence: a Norwegian cohort study
Authors: Hasting Rachel L , Mehlum Ingrid S , Undem Karina , Robroek Suzan JW , Burdorf Alex , Gran Jon Michael , Merkus Suzanne L 
Published: August 2023

OBJECTIVES: This study aimed to estimate the average individual effect of the company-level Norwegian Agreement on a More Inclusive Working Life (IA Agreement) on individuals’ (i) sustained return to work after a sickness absence (SA) episode, and (ii) recurrent SA.
METHODS: Using register data, 79 253 men and 94 914 women born in Norway 1967–1976 were followed for one year between 2005 and 2010 after returning to work from an SA episode (>16 days). Weighted Cox proportional hazard models analysed time to first exit from work by companies’ IA status (IA/non-IA). Weighted cumulative incidence differences between IA and non-IA groups with 95% bootstrapped confidence intervals (CI) were calculated for the competing events of full SA, graded (<100%) SA, unemployment/economic inactivity, education, disability pension, and death/emigration. Stabilised inverse probability of treatment weights balanced IA/non-IA groups according to nine covariates. Analyses were stratified by gender, and separately for two initial SA diagnoses (musculoskeletal and psychological).
RESULTS: Both men [adjusted hazard ratio (HR) 0.96, 95% CI 0.93–0.99] and women (adjusted HR 0.97, 95% CI 0.94–0.99) in IA companies were less likely to exit work in the year following SA. Similar findings were seen among individuals with musculoskeletal diagnoses and women with psychological diagnoses. Men with psychological diagnoses were more likely to exit work. Recurrent full and graded SA were more likely, and unemployment/economic inactivity less likely, in IA companies. However, the estimated effects were small and the CI often included the null.
CONCLUSIONS: Individuals working in IA companies were more likely to remain in work. This was mainly due to reduced unemployment/economic inactivity, suggesting the IA Agreement may have influenced work participation through other means than reduced SA.
Investigating EFL Students Reading Preferences (Digital or Printed)
Authors: Larasati Finza , Adawiyah Dita , Gumartifa Asti 
Published: August 2023

Reading is crucial to the process of learning a language. Students can use digital technology to support reading activities in today's modern culture. As a result of students' need for information in the digital age, digital text is now virtually everywhere. This study investigated EFL students reading preferences (digital or printed). The participants of this study were 102 EFL students from private universities in South Sumatera. The data was collected through 20 items of questionnaire distributed through google form. Based on the result of the study, it could be concluded that first, most participants enjoy reading. They read for a variety of purposes, including to get the knowledge, to get information, to get the entertainment, and for other purposes. The second, the participants prefer reading digital texts. The practicality of the digital texts is the primary motivating factor why they chose it. They acknowledged that they do not need to hold thick texts or books while reading, they only need to bring their devices. Furthermore, they said one device can store and read multiple texts. They added that reading materials on digital devices are considerably more intriguing and enjoyable than those on printed. Third, the researchers noted that all readers—whether they preferred reading printed or digital texts—felt at comfortable with the reading equipment they had selected. . Finally, it is revealed from the data that most participants are more inspired to read when they use digital reading texts.
Space and Silence as a Possible Form of It: Thoughts of a Literary Translator
Authors: Somló Ágnes 
Published: August 2023

Space is often referred to as vacuum and sound cannot travel in it, thus the silence experienced in space. But based on Einstein’s thought scientists now found that space is not silent after all, it is full of vibrations and energy. “The universe is a musical that we've been watching all this time as a silent movie.”[1] If our outer space is not silent what can be said of our other spaces defined as such in our everyday life for example space between letters in this paper? Silence in space is gaps between particles while gaps or blanks in other fields such as literature is part of the explanation reception theorists, Iser (2006) among them, give us to the question why we have different readings of the same text arguing that these gaps, in given parts of the text „trigger synthesizing operations in the reader’s mind “ as they “lead to collisions between the individual ideas formed.” (p.66) If space associated with silence is not silent than what will silence really mean in translation, which is bridging space between different cultures. We will see that silence as a certain form of appearance associated with all kinds of space is universal and at the same time culture-bound and, thus, it also acquires meaning in context while we try to capture and trace the different meanings and notions of it in different fields and consider it from a dialectical aspect as well.

[1] https://www.americanscientist.org/article/the-sounds-of-spacetime (12 11 2022)
The recent strength of the labour market and its impact on workers’ consumption
Authors: Martínez-Carrascal Carmen 
Published: August 2023

RationaleSince the pandemic, the Spanish labour market has shown considerable strength, which has been conducive to a decline in the perceived probability of job loss among workers. This article evaluates the extent to which this may have had a positive impact on consumption (by reducing precautionary saving).Takeaways•The strength of the labour market and the rising share of permanent contracts have helped reduce workers’ perceived probability of job loss. This lowers precautionary saving and raises household spending levels•Uncertainty regarding future labour income has a particularly strong impact on spending on durable goods, and an albeit smaller impact on other non-essential expenditure.•The households whose spending on durables is most responsive to changes in uncertainty about future labour income are those that lack a minimum buffer of liquid assets to withstand a drop in income. This is observed most frequently among low-income and young households.
INCIDENCE, INDICATIONS, RISK FACTORS, AND OUTCOMES OF EMERGENCY PERIPARTUM HYSTERECTOMY WORLDWIDE: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW
Authors: Putri Nurfauzia Yunike 
Published: August 2023

Objective: The objective of this study is to provide a comprehensive analysis of the occurrence, indications, risk factors, outcomes, and management strategies associated with emergency peripartum hysterectomy on a global scale. Additionally, this study aims to compare the outcomes of this procedure across various income situations.
Methods: A systematic search strategy was conducted across several electronic reference databases: PubMed, MEDLINE, EMBASE, ClinicalTrials.gov, Cochrane Library, Web of Science, and Emcare databases up to August 3, 2023. Duplicate publications, review articles, editorials, and incomplete articles were excluded.
Results: This study presents an updated version of a previously conducted systematic review, which was originally published in 2016. The inclusion criteria for this study encompassed reports that provided data on the occurrence of emergency peripartum hysterectomy. Emergency peripartum hysterectomy was operationally defined as the surgical extraction of the uterus due to severe obstetric problems within a period of up to 6 weeks following childbirth. The process of title and abstract screening, as well as full-text review, was conducted with Endnote data management software. Out of a total of 8,775 papers that were reviewed, a subset of 26 articles published after the year 2015 were deemed eligible for inclusion. Consequently, the overall number of studies included in the analysis amounted to 154.
Conclusion: There are significant variations in the occurrence of emergency peripartum hysterectomy across different income contexts. Women residing in lower-income settings face an elevated likelihood of experiencing emergency peripartum hysterectomy, as well as a greater burden of associated morbidity and mortality. The incidence of emergency peripartum hysterectomy is expected to rise because to the escalating prevalence of caesarean deliveries.