bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Novel Endovascular Techniques for Dialysis Access-Associated Steal Syndrome (DASS)
Authors: AlShammeri Owayed , AlEidan Ibrahim , Budaichieva Asel , ElHayek Bilal , AlWabel Linda , AlWahbi Abdullah 
Published: July 2023

AbstractEnd-stage renal disease patients with arteriovenous fistula (AVF) encounter many vascular risks related to reduced or increased arteriovenous fistula flow. Dialysis access-associated steal syndrome is one of the devastating complications that may lead to limb loss. Multiple vascular techniques (surgical and endovascular) can be used to correct this complication. In this article, we present two endovascular approaches. One approach uses a stent graft covering two thirds of anastomosis for arteriovenous fistulas to generate artificial stenosis and divert more flow to the hand. The other approach applies Supera® stent jailing to the arteriovenous fistula to divert more flow to the hand. Over 12 months of follow up, there was no clinical manifestation of dialysis access-associated steal syndrome and the AV fistula continued to function.
Does Monsoon Itself Cause Health Risks? Lessons From the Flash Flood of Imamzadeh Davood, Iran 2022
Authors: Aghababaeian Hamidreza , Khosravifar Ahmadreza , Mohammadi Janbazloufar Kamran 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
During the summer of 2022, several regions worldwide, including Iran, were subjected to intense monsoon rains, resulting in significant adverse impacts on the health, economy, and social well-being of affected populations. However, by focusing on adaptation and resilience measures, not only could the negative consequences of this phenomenon be mitigated, but as evidenced by other countries, the opportunity presented by rainwater could be utilized to promote development, health, and socioeconomic welfare in these areas. This concise report aims to explore the lessons learned from this phenomenon, including its strengths and weaknesses.
Improving the feel of 3D printed prototypes for new product development: A feasibility study of emulating mass properties by optimising infill structures and materials
Authors: Felton Harry , Yon Jason , Hicks Ben 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
Product prototypes and particularly those that are 3D printed will have mass properties that are significantly different from the product they represent. This affects both functional performance and stakeholder perception of the prototype. Within this work, computational emulation of mass properties for a primitive object (a cube) is considered, developing a baseline numerical method and parameter set with the aim of demonstrating the means of improving feel in 3D printed prototypes. The method is then applied and tuned for three case study products – a games controller, a hand drill and a laser pointer – demonstrating that product mass properties could be numerically emulated to within ~1% of the target values. This was achieved using typical material extrusion technology with no physical or process modification. It was observed that emulation accuracy is dependent on the relative offset of the centre of mass from the geometric centre. A sensitivity analysis is further undertaken to demonstrate that product-specific parameters can be beneficial. With tuning of these values, and with some neglect of practical limitations, emulation accuracy as high as ~99.8% can be achieved. This was shown to be a reduction in error of up to 99.6% relative to a conventional fabrication.
Orbits closeness for slowly mixing dynamical systems
Authors: ROUSSEAU JÉRÔME , TODD MIKE 
Published: July 2023

AbstractGiven a dynamical system, we prove that the shortest distance between two n-orbits scales like n to a power even when the system has slow mixing properties, thus building and improving on results of Barros, Liao and the first author [On the shortest distance between orbits and the longest common substring problem. Adv. Math.344 (2019), 311–339]. We also extend these results to flows. Finally, we give an example for which the shortest distance between two orbits has no scaling limit.
Does reading about fictional minds make us more curious about real ones?
Authors: Eekhof Lynn S. , Mar Raymond A. 
Published: July 2023

AbstractAlthough there is a large body of research assessing whether exposure to narratives boosts social cognition immediately afterward, not much research has investigated the underlying mechanism of this putative effect. This experiment investigates the possibility that reading a narrative increases social curiosity directly afterward, which might explain the short-term boosts in social cognition reported by some others. We developed a novel measure of state social curiosity and collected data from participants (N = 222) who were randomly assigned to read an excerpt of narrative fiction or expository nonfiction. Contrary to our expectations, we found that those who read a narrative exhibited less social curiosity afterward than those who read an expository text. This result was not moderated by trait social curiosity. An exploratory analysis uncovered that the degree to which texts present readers with social targets predicted less social curiosity. Our experiment demonstrates that reading narratives, or possibly texts with social content in general, may engage and fatigue social-cognitive abilities, causing a temporary decrease in social curiosity. Such texts might also temporarily satisfy the need for social connection, temporarily reducing social curiosity. Both accounts are in line with theories describing how narratives result in better social cognition over the long term.
From the Heart of the Country to the European Core: J. M. Coetzee andlos polacos
Authors: Kusek Robert 
Published: July 2023

AbstractThe aim of this article is to investigate Coetzee’s decades-long, multifaceted, and, essentially, transnational dialogue with Poland and its cultural production—from Coetzee’s encounter of Polish poetry in the early 1960s until his 2022 novelEl polaco.It intends to argue that Coetzee’s preoccupation with Polish literature and culture is part of a larger strategy of seeking new alliances and partnerships across the north-south/east-west divide, of building an alternative “affective community,” and of, simultaneously, de- and reprovincializing oneself and one’s oeuvre. Most importantly, Coetzee’s dialogue with Poland will be interpreted as an attempt to seek one’s rightful ancestry: literary and cultural, as well as genetic. The article will argue that the figure of the Pole is not simply a literary trope or the subject of Coetzee’s scholarly/readerly interest, but an instrument of both: self-defacement and identification with his Polish heritage.
THE SYMBIOSIS OF LICHENOMETRY AND RADIOCARBON DATING: A BAYESIAN CHRONOLOGY OF ALPINE HUNTING IN COLORADO’S SOUTHERN ROCKY MOUNTAINS, USA
Authors: Meyer Kelton A 
Published: July 2023

ABSTRACTArchaeologists keep a limited arsenal of methods for dating stone features at alpine sites. Radiocarbon (14C) dating is rarely possible, and it is common that dates do not accurately represent the activity of interest (stone feature construction). In this paper I review a legacy set of 89 14C dates for stone driveline sites built by hunter-gatherers in Colorado’s Southern Rocky Mountains. I amend the sample of dates using chronometric hygiene and focus on dates with direct association to hunting features. I then present a newly calibrated set of 29 lichenometric dates for rock features at these sites and use hygiene protocols to remove inaccurate dates. Size-frequency lichenometry, though poorly known in archaeology, provides a way to date stone features indirectly by measuring the growth of long-lived lichens that colonize rock surfaces after construction events. Bayesian modeling of the combined set of dates suggests that the tradition of alpine game driving spans over 6000 years BP, with abundant use over the last 2000 years. Archaeologists must use multiple methods for dating stone features in alpine environments. This Bayesian analysis is a formal effort to combine lichenometry and 14C dating for archaeological interpretation.
Living on the edge: forest edge effects on microclimate and terrestrial mammal activity in disturbed lowland forest in Sumatra, Indonesia
Authors: Slater Helen D. , Gillingham Phillipa K. , Pratt Victoria , Eaton Ben , Fletcher Simon , Abdullah Abdullah , Supriadi  , Korstjens Amanda H. 
Published: July 2023

AbstractSpecies–environment relationships are often studied at large spatial scales, but effective conservation requires an understanding of local-scale environmental drivers and pressures. Widespread degradation and fragmentation of forests have increased the proportion of tropical mammal habitat that is affected by edge effects. Edge effects include greater exposure to anthropogenic disturbance and abiotic changes that synergistically influence how well populations can cope with climate change. We investigated relationships between distance to the forest edge, forest structure, microclimate and terrestrial mammal detections in a selectively logged forest at the boundary of Gunung Leuser National Park in Sumatra, Indonesia. We collected mammal detection data from motion-activated camera traps, microclimate data from automated climate data loggers and forest structure data from vegetation plots. Daily mean and maximum temperatures significantly decreased with distance from the forest edge, whereas tree height and minimum temperature increased. Mammal diversity was lower at the forest edge compared to the interior. Mammals were detected less frequently at the forest edge, although this relationship varied between mammal orders. Mammal detections were best explained by temperature, tree height and tree diameter at breast height. These results demonstrate that abiotic changes in forests brought on by edge effects have negative impacts on mammals, but these effects vary between mammal taxa because of differing sensitivities to human disturbance. Our findings highlight the importance of considering local-scale environmental drivers in determining species–environment relationships to identify key habitat features such as microclimate refuges that should be prioritized in ecosystem management.
A marginal structural model to estimate the effect of antidepressant medication treatment on major cardiovascular events among people with post-traumatic stress disorder
Authors: Kim Kwanghyun , Kang Sunghyuk , Nam Chung Mo , Stewart Robert , Tsai Alexander C. , Jung Sun Jae 
Published: July 2023

AbstractBackgroundPrevious evidence on antidepressant medication and cardiovascular disease (CVD) among patients with posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) has been inconclusive. We estimated the association between antidepressant medication and CVD by applying a marginal structural model.MethodsWe analyzed medical utilization records of 27 170 people with PTSD without prior major cardiovascular events in the Korean National Health Insurance Database (NHID). PTSD and CVD were defined in accordance with the recorded ICD-10 diagnostic codes. We acquired information on antidepressant use from the NHID and categorized them by medication type. A composite major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE) outcome was defined as coronary artery disease with revascularization, ischaemic stroke, and/or haemorrhagic stroke. We used inverse probability of treatment weighting to estimate the parameters of a marginal structural discrete-time survival analysis regression model, comparing the resulting estimates to those derived from traditional time-fixed and time-varying Cox proportional hazards regression. We calculated cumulative daily defined doses to test for a dose–response relationship.ResultsPeople exposed to antidepressants showed a higher hazard of MACE [hazard ratio (HR) 1.34, 95% confidence interval (CI) 1.18–1.53]. The estimated effects were strongest for selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (HR 1.24, 95% CI 1.08–1.44) and TCAs (HR 1.33, 95% CI 1.13–1.56). Exposure to serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors did not appear to increase the risk of MACE. People exposed to higher doses of antidepressants showed higher risk of MACE.ConclusionsIn a national cohort of people with PTSD, exposure to antidepressant medications increased the risk of MACE in a dose–response fashion.
Modeling and validation of a novel tracked robot via multibody dynamics
Authors: Grazioso Andrea , Ugenti Angelo , Galati Rocco , Mantriota Giacomo , Reina Giulio 
Published: July 2023

AbstractThis article focuses on a multibody model of a new passive articulated suspension tracked robot. The model of the vehicle is developed using the multibody software MSC Adams (acronym for automatic dynamic analysis of mechanical systems) in conjunction with the Adams Tracked Vehicle toolkit. The various subsystems that make up the vehicle assembly are described, with particular attention to the modeling strategies of the swing arms that constitute the suspension system and the characterization of the track belt. The multibody model allows the system performance to be evaluated in advance for fine-tuning of the design parameters and using different configurations, for example, with active and locked suspension. Efforts are also presented to validate the multibody twin against the real prototype, showing a good agreement with field experiments. Once validated, the digital twin is used to assess the performance of the innovative suspension system in various challenging environments.
Computational analysis of Finnish nonfinite clauses
Authors: Brattico Pauli 
Published: July 2023

AbstractFinnish nonfinite clauses constitute a complex grammatical class with a seemingly chaotic mix of verbal and nominal properties. Thirteen nonfinite constructions, their selection, control, thematic role assignment, nonfinite agreement, embedded subjects, and syntactic status were targeted for analysis. An analysis is proposed which derives their syntactic and semantic properties by relying on a computational model of human information processing. The model analyzes Finnish nonfinite constructions as truncated clauses with one functional layer above the verb phrase. Research methods from naturalistic cognitive science and computational linguistics are considered as potentially useful tools for linguistics.
The Russian origin of Karelian cow names
Authors: Massinen Henna 
Published: July 2023

AbstractThis article provides an overview of the Russian origin of Karelian cow names. It explores what the Russian-origin names mean, what the most common principles of naming are, and whether Russian names have Karelian equivalents. Attention is also paid to the spatial and temporal variation of the names. The data were collected in the 2010s by means of interviews. The data are compared with the name data recorded in the Dictionary of Karelian (KKS). The KKS data reveal extensive adaptation to the Karelian language, whereas in the interview data there is less adaptation to Karelian and the names are often thoroughly Russian. In the KKS data the most common principle of naming is the time of birth, and names based on colouration are also common. According to both data sets, the principles of naming have remained relatively consistent, and the data reveal no great spatial differences in the occurrence of names.
Habitat associations and conservation opportunities for priority birds on small, diversified farms in the northeastern USA
Authors: Brofsky Isabel R. , King David I. , Peters Kimberly 
Published: July 2023

AbstractAlthough the impacts of intensive agriculture on biodiversity and strategies for mitigating these effects have been widely described, small-scale, diversified farms and the opportunities they present for bird conservation have been less thoroughly examined. This omission is potentially significant, because this form of agriculture represents a growing sector of the industry in the populous northeastern USA, and the diverse habitats on these farms contrast with larger, structurally homogeneous intensive agriculture. To evaluate bird-habitat associations and conservation opportunities for supporting species of conservation concern on these small, diversified farms, we conducted avian point count and vegetation surveys across 23 farms in western Massachusetts during the summers of 2017 and 2018. We used Poisson-binomial mixture models and canonical correspondence analysis to assess the effects of a suite of microhabitat-, field- and landscape-scale (1 km buffer around the field) variables on the abundance of bird species. Our results confirmed that shrubland birds, a group of species of elevated conservation concern, accounted for 52% of the total observations, including song sparrow (Melospiza melodia), gray catbird (Dumatella carolinensis), common yellowthroat (Geothlypis trichas) and American goldfinch (Spinus tristis). Species–habitat relationships were diverse; however, smaller field sizes, and increased cover of tall, dense, woody or non-productive vegetation types were associated with higher abundance of shrubland species as well as lower abundance of crop pests such as European starling (Sturnus vulgaris) and house sparrow (Passer domesticus). These findings support the hypothesis that small, diversified farms are supporting birds of high conservation concern, and we provide species-specific guidelines for farmers interested in conserving birds on their land.
The 2022 Eruption of Wolf Volcano, Galápagos: The Role of Caldera Ring‐Faults During Magma Transfer From InSAR Deformation Data
Authors: Xu Wenbin , Xie Lei , Bürgmann Roland , Liu Xiaoge , Wang Jiageng 
Published: July 2023

AbstractThe basaltic caldera volcanoes in the Galápagos Islands characteristically erupt lavas via summit circumferential and radial flank dike intrusions, but the underlying magma plumbing systems remain enigmatic. Here, we document surface displacements of Wolf volcano using interferometric synthetic aperture radar (InSAR) data from 2015 to 2022. We show that Wolf volcano experienced 6‐years of continuous inflation after the 2015 eruption, followed by a shallow flank eruption in January 2022. The deformation is modeled with a vertical caldera ring‐fault and a radial dike on the southeast flank. The ring‐fault underwent opening and reverse faulting during the inflation period, and closure and normal faulting during and after the eruption. Stress interactions between the ring‐fault and the flank dike suggest the asymmetric opening of the ring‐fault promotes flank eruptions. The best‐fit deformation model differs from the previous models and offers an alternative view of how magma is fed into radial dikes during flank eruptions.
Asymmetry Between Positive and Negative Phases of the Pacific Meridional Mode: A Contributor to ENSO Transition Complexity
Authors: Fan Hanjie , Wang Chunzai , Yang Song 
Published: July 2023

AbstractThe Pacific Meridional Mode (PMM) plays a critical role in affecting El Niño‐Southern Oscillation (ENSO). This study examines the phase asymmetry of PMM events triggered by tropical and extratropical forcings, namely successive and stochastic events, respectively. It is shown that successive events exhibit negative asymmetry due to stronger trigger in the negative phase, while stochastic events display positive asymmetry due to stronger growth in the positive phase. The opposite phase asymmetry of two types of events respectively results in more frequent persistent La Niña events than El Niño events and more frequent episodic El Niño events than La Niña events, which increase ENSO transition complexity. This research provides a comprehensive understanding of PMM asymmetry and reconciles conflicting perspectives from previous studies. Additionally, the newly proposed contribution of positively asymmetric stochastic PMM events to more frequent episodic El Niño events in this study may enhance our comprehension of ENSO transition complexity.
A Gradient Boosting Decision Tree Based Correction Model for AIRS Infrared Water Vapor Product
Authors: Xu Jiafei , Liu Zhizhao 
Published: July 2023

AbstractHigh‐quality precipitable water vapor (PWV) measurements have an essential role in climate change and weather prediction studies. The Atmospheric Infrared Sounder (AIRS) instrument provides an opportunity to measure PWV at infrared (IR) bands twice daily with nearly global coverage. However, AIRS IR PWV products are easily affected by the presence of clouds. We propose a Gradient Boosting Decision Tree (GBDT) based correction model (GBCorM) to enhance the accuracy of PWV products from AIRS IR observations in both clear‐sky and cloudy‐sky conditions. The GBCorM considers many dependence factors that are in association with the AIRS IR PWV's performance. The results show that the GBCorM greatly improves the all‐weather quality of AIRS IR PWV products, especially in dry atmospheric conditions. The GBCorM‐estimated PWV result in the presence of clouds shows an accuracy comparable with that of official AIRS IR PWV products in clear‐sky conditions, demonstrating the capability of the GBCorM model.
Focus on perovskite emitters in blue light-emitting diodes
Authors: Yang Xiaoyu , Ma Li , Yu Maotao , Chen Hao-Hsin , Ji Yongqiang , Hu An , Zhong Qixuan , Jia Xiaohan , Wang Yanju , Zhang Yuzhuo , Zhu Rui , Wang Xinqiang , Lu Changjun 
Published: July 2023

AbstractBlue perovskite light-emitting diodes (PeLEDs) are essential in pixels of perovskite displays, while their progress lags far behind their red and green counterparts. Here, we focus on recent advances of blue PeLEDs and systematically review the noteworthy strategies, which are categorized into compositional engineering, dimensional control, and size confinement, on optimizing microstructures, energy landscapes, and charge behaviors of wide-bandgap perovskite emitters (bandgap >2.5 eV). Moreover, the stability of perovskite blue emitters and related devices is discussed. In the end, we propose a technical roadmap for the fabrication of state-of-the-art blue PeLEDs to chase and achieve comparable performance with the other two primary-color devices.
Auger effect in weakly confined nanocrystals
Authors: Liu Jiawen , Coolen Laurent 
Published: July 2023

AbstractAn extensive analysis of biexciton luminescence in high-quality, large perovskite CsPbBr3 nanocrystals shows how the biexciton Auger decay rate deviates from the “universal” volume scaling as the exciton confinement becomes weaker.