bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Version 2 of the global catalogue of large anthropogenic and volcanic SO2 sources and emissions derived from satellite measurements
Authors: Fioletov Vitali E. , McLinden Chris A. , Griffin Debora , Abboud Ihab , Krotkov Nickolay , Leonard Peter J. T. , Li Can , Joiner Joanna , Theys Nicolas , Carn Simon 
Published: January 2023

Abstract. Sulfur dioxide (SO2) measurements from the Ozone
Monitoring Instrument (OMI), Ozone Mapping and Profiler Suite (OMPS), and
TROPOspheric Monitoring Instrument (TROPOMI) satellite spectrometers were
used to update and extend the previously developed global catalogue of large
SO2 emission sources. This version 2 of the global catalogue covers the
period of 2005–2021 and includes a total of 759 continuously emitting point
sources releasing from about 10 kt yr−1 to more than 4000 kt yr−1
of SO2, that have been identified and grouped by country and primary
source origin: volcanoes (106 sources); power plants (477); smelters (74);
and sources related to the oil and gas industry (102). There are several
major improvements compared to the original catalogue: it combines emissions
estimates from three satellite instruments instead of just OMI, uses a new
version 2 of the OMI and OMPS SO2 dataset, and updated consistent
site-specific air mass factors (AMFs) are used to calculate SO2 vertical
column densities (VCDs). The newest TROPOMI SO2 data processed with
the Covariance-Based Retrieval Algorithm (COBRA), used in the catalogue, can
detect sources with emissions as low as 8 kt yr−1 (in 2018–2021)
compared to the 30 kt yr−1 limit for OMI. In general, there is an
overall agreement within ±12 % in total emissions estimated from
the three satellite instruments for large regions. For individual emission
sources, the spread is larger: the annual emissions estimated from OMI and
TROPOMI agree within ±13 % in 50 % of cases and within ±28 % in 90 % of cases. The version 2 catalogue emissions were calculated
as a weighted average of emission estimates from the three satellite
instruments using an inverse-variance weighting method. OMI, OMPS, and
TROPOMI data contribute 7 %, 5 %, and 88 % to the average, respectively,
for small (<30 kt yr−1) sources and 33 %, 20 %, and 47 %,
respectively, for large (>300 kt yr−1) sources. The catalogue
data show an approximate 50 % decline in global SO2 emissions between
2005 and 2021, although emissions were relatively stable during the last 3 years. The version 2 of the global catalogue has been posted at the NASA
global SO2 monitoring website (https://doi.org/10.5067/MEASURES/SO2/DATA406, Fioletov et al., 2022).
Computational fluid dynamics (CFD) modeling of actual eroded wind turbine blades
Authors: Vimalakanthan Kisorthman , van der Mijle Meijer Harald , Bakhmet Iana , Schepers Gerard 
Published: January 2023

Abstract. Leading edge erosion (LEE) is one of the most critical degradation mechanisms that occur with wind turbine blades (WTBs), generally starting from the tip section of the blade. A detailed understanding of the LEE process and the impact on aerodynamic performance due to the damaged leading edge (LE) is required to select the most appropriate leading edge protection (LEP) system and optimize blade maintenance. Providing accurate modeling tools is therefore essential. This paper presents a two-part study investigating computational fluid dynamics (CFD) modeling approaches for different orders of magnitudes in erosion damage. The first part details the flow transition modeling for eroded surfaces with roughness on the order of 0.1–0.2 mm, while the second part focuses on a novel study modeling high-resolution scanned LE surfaces from an actual blade with LEE damage on the order of 10–20 mm (approx. 1 % chord); 2D and 3D surface-resolved Reynolds-averaged Navier–Stokes (RANS) CFD models have been applied to investigate wind turbine blade sections in the Reynolds number (Re) range of 3–6 million. From the first part, the calibrated CFD model for modeling flow transition accounting for roughness shows good agreement of the aerodynamic forces for airfoils with leading-edge roughness heights on the order of 140–200 µm while showing poor agreement for smaller roughness heights on the order of 100 µm. Results from the second part of the study indicate that up to a 3.3 % reduction in annual energy production (AEP) can be expected when the LE shape is degraded by 0.8 % of the chord, based on the NREL5MW turbine. The results also suggest that under fully turbulent conditions, the degree of eroded LE shapes studied in this work show the minimal effect on the aerodynamic performances, which results in a negligible difference to AEP.
VISÃO SOCIOLINGUÍSTICA DO OBJETO DIRETO ANAFÓRICO
Authors: Luz Claudia Norete Novais , Lopes Norma da Silva 
Published: January 2023

Este artigo analisa o uso variável de um fenômeno do português falado, a retomada anafórica do objeto direto de terceira pessoa, com base na Teoria Variacionista (ou Sociolinguística Quantitativa). São quatro as estratégias possíveis de retomada anafórica do objeto direto: a) o clítico acusativo; b) o pronome lexical; c) o objeto nulo ou categoria vazia; d) o sintagma nominal anafórico. Para o desenvolvimento da pesquisa, o corpus utilizado é oriundo de dados reais de fala de quarenta e oito informantes soteropolitanos extraídos de entrevistas do banco de dados do PEPP – Programa de Estudos sobre Português Falado em Salvador e de dezoito informantes do NURC – Projeto Norma Urbana Culta, sendo analisados os três níveis de escolaridade (fundamental, médio e superior) dos informantes. Definiu-se como objetivo entender o efeito da escolarização na escolha da variante entre os entrevistados. Com a análise dos dados, percebeu-se que os clíticos estão cada vez mais padecendo no português do Brasil, os pronomes lexicais, mesmo sendo estigmatizados socialmente, e o sintagma nominal anafórico são mais usados que os clíticos recomendados pela tradição gramatical. Já o objeto nulo demonstra ser preferência na retomada anafórica dos informantes investigados, demonstrando que essa variante não é combatida pela escola.
Sifat Kimia dan Organoleptik Minuman Fungsional yang Terbuat dari Bunga Telang (Clitoria ternatea) dan Jahe Merah (Zingiber officinale var. Rubrum) dengan Perbandingan yang Berbeda
Authors: Nurkaya Hamka 
Published: January 2023

Bunga telang (Clitoria ternatea) di beberapa tempat di Indonesia saat ini semakin populer sebagai bunga yang memberikan banyak manfaat kesehatan bagi tubuh. Minuman bunga telang atau dalam bentuk lain semakin mudah dijumpai di beberapa tempat. Bunga telang banyak ditemukan dalam bentuk segar ataupun kering, kini relatif semakin ramai diperjualbelikan. Namun dalam penyajian sebagi minuman fungsional bunga telang tidak memiliki rasa dan juga aroma sehingga perlu ditambahkan bahan lain seperti jahe merah. Penelitian ini dimulai dari persiapan bahan yang akan digunakan yaitu bunga telang kering dengan jahe merah yang sudah diolah menjadi bubuk bunga telang dan bubuk jahe merah. Selanjutnya pencampuran bahan bubuk bunga telang dan bubuk jahe merah kemudian dikemas. Penelitian ini menggunakan perhitungan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan perbandingan bubuk bunga telang dan bubuk jahe merah yang berbeda yang terdiri dari 4 perlakuan, yaitu P1=100%:0%, P2=75%:25%, P3=50%:50%, P4=75%:25%. Parameter yang yang diamati adalah kadar air, kadar abu, antioksidan dan tingkat kesukaan terhadap warna, aroma, dan rasa pada minuman fungsional bunga telang dengan penambahan bubuk jahe merah. Adapun hasil uji sifat kimia berupa kadar air didapatkan hasil terendah pada minuman fungsional yaitu pada perbandingan komposisi bunga telang 25% dengan penambahan bubuk jahe merah 75% (P4) sebesar 10.66%. Hasil kadar abu tertinggi pada perlakuan P4 yaitu sebesar 5.78%. Sementara pada perlakuan P4 juga menunjukkan hasil tertinggi aktivitas antioksidan dengan Nilai IC50 sebesar 44.97 ppm. Hasil uji organoleptik yang memiliki nilai tertinggi dari tingkat kesukaan panelis adalah perlakuan P4 dengan nilai dan kategori yaitu warna 3,74 (suka), Aroma 3,63 (suka) dan Rasa 3,39 (suka).
Validation of Levels of Decorin as A Reliable Biomarker of Osteoarthritis: Comparison of Serum and Synovial Fluid Levels
Authors: Anwar Rizwan , Habib Bilal , Mustafa Yasir , Kazi Asma , Farooq Omer , Nishat Mufassar 
Published: January 2023

Objective: The proteoglycan decorin, which plays an important part in the aetiology of osteoarthritis as well as a role in the binding of collagen, was the focus of this study's background information and objectives (OA). This investigation was carried out with the objectives of determining the levels of decorin in the blood and synovial fluid of patients who suffered from knee OA and determining whether or not these levels had a correlation with OA and the Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis (WOMAC) score. Place of Study: Islam medical college Sialkot Duration: December 2021 to May 2022	Methods: In this prospective study, a total of 60 persons were enrolled in the study and control groups: 30 people with knee osteoarthritis and 30 people with other knee sjoint problems. For the purpose of determining how well the knee functions, the WOMAC score was utilised.Both the levels of decorin in the blood and the levels of decorin in the synovial fluid were analysed by means of an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). We used a technique known as binary logistic regression, which contained both a single and a multi-categorical predictor, in order to evaluate the potential risk factors for OA. This allowed us to determine which characteristics would increase the likelihood of developing OA. Results: It was discovered that the levels of serum decorin in the group that was diagnosed with OA were statistically and considerably higher than the levels found in the group that acted as the control (P 0.001). There was not a significant difference in the amounts of decorin found in synovial fluid between those who had OA and the control group. WOMAC score (OR)=1.073, 95% confidence interval (CI): 1.032-1.116, P<0 .001	This association between OA and high serum decorin levels was shown to be statistically significant (OR=1.114, 95%CI: 1.030–1.205, P=0.007). OA was demonstrated to be strongly linked with high serum decorin levels. There was shown to be a positive association between the levels of serum decorin and the WOMAC score in patients who had OA. Conclusions: An increase in serum decorin levels may be indicative of changes in the structure of the extracellular matrix.The fact that there is a positive connection between the serum decorin level and the WOMAC score lends credence to the previous assertion that this conclusion is correct. It was found that having a higher WOMAC score and having higher serum decorin levels are both risk factors associated with osteoarthritis (OA). On the other hand, there was no link found between osteoarthritis and the amount of decorin found in the joint fluid.
Bitlis Vilayetindeki Süryani Varlığı (1870-1920)
Authors: UĞURLU Muhammed 
Published: January 2023

Osmanlı Devleti, birçok farklı mezhep, din ve millete ev sahipliği yapmıştır. İslam hukuku ile yönetilen bir devlet olduğundan dolayı bünyesindeki muhtelif milletleri, millet sistemine göre yönetmiştir. Millet sistemiyle Osmanlı Devleti tebaasını Müslim ve gayrimüslim olarak ikiye ayırmıştır. 1789 yılına kadar genel olarak millet sisteminde sıkıntı olmamakla birlikte Fransız İhtilalı’nın getirmiş olduğu ayrılıkçı ve bağımsız düşünceler neticesinde sistemde aksaklıklar meydana gelmiştir. Sistemin bozulması ile birçok yerde isyanlar patlak vermiştir. Batılı devletlerin azınlık isyanlarını desteklemesi, azınlıkların yaşadıkları yerlerde sosyal ve siyasal ilişkilerin yeni bir boyut kazanmasına neden olmuştur. Bu durum azınlıklar arasında bulunan Süryanilerin, Bitlis bölge halkı ile ilişkilerine ve Süryanilerin devlet ile ilişkilerinde farklı tesirler göstermiştir.
Eşkıyaların Süryanilere saldırması, Süryanilerin de eşkıyaları devlete şikâyet etmeleriyle, devlet Süryanileri korumaya azami gayret göstermiştir. Bölgedeki diğer bir millet olan Ermenilerin Süryanilere karşı göstermiş olduğu saldırgan ve asimile politikalarına karşılık devlet gereken hassasiyeti göstermiş, gereken tedbirleri almıştır. Bir Süryani’nin, Ermenilerin bölgede karışıklık çıkaracaklarına dair haberi devlete ihbar etmesi, Süryanilerin devlete sadakatini göstermesi açısından önemli bir husustur.
Genel olarak Süryanilerin Bitlis bölgesinde devlete karşı olumsuz bir politika izlemediği görülmüştür. Osmanlı Devleti zor bir süreç içerisinde olmasına rağmen Süryanilerin devlete gösterdikleri sadakatten dolayı devlet, Süryanilerin haklarını korumak için gerekli hassasiyeti göstermiştir.
Análisis Intrarregional de los Sectores Autopartes y Metalmecánico del Departamento de Santander en el Contexto de la Alianza del Pacífico Durante los Años 2017-2021
Authors: Ramírez Montañez Julio César , Largo Nicole Juliana , Páez Cubides Oriana Marcela , Quiroga María Alejandra 
Published: January 2023

El objetivo de esta investigación fue analizar las condiciones del comercio intrarregional de los sectores autopartes y metalmecánico del departamento de Santander, en el período 2017-2021. Para cumplir el objetivo trazado se aplicaron los indicadores de comercio intrarregional, a los capítulos arancelarios correspondientes a los sectores de autopartes y metalmecánico de Santander. La metodología implementada se basó en la aplicación de los indicadores otorgados por la Comisión de Estudios Económicos para América Latina y el Caribe (CEPAL) con el fin de medir el dinamismo comercial de una región o un país. Dentro de las principales conclusiones a las que llega esta investigación, se destacan que el capítulo arancelario con mayor dinámica exportadora es el 84 (Reactores nucleares, calderas, máquinas, aparatos y artefactos mecánicos) con valores que oscilan entre US$ 148.717 y US$ 239.507; el único capítulo arancelario con tendencia exportadora alta desde Santander hacia los países de la Alianza del Pacífico es el 73, correspondiente a manufacturas de fundición de hierro y acero, donde los años 2017 y 2019. En las importaciones, se destaca el capítulo arancelario 73 que tuvo el mayor dinamismo entre 2017 y 2021, con importaciones que oscilan entre 68.954 dólares y 124.118 en el período de análisis. El Indicador de Comercio Intrarregional de importaciones muestra que el departamento de Santander mantiene un bajo nivel de importaciones de productos de autopartes y metalmecánica provenientes de la Alianza del Pacífico. Los capítulos arancelarios donde se tiene una tendencia alta importadora son el 76 (Aluminio y sus manufacturas). En cuanto a la balanza comercial, se destaca el comportamiento de las exportaciones de los capítulos arancelarios 82 (Herramientas de cuchillería y útiles) y 84 (Reactores nucleares, calderas, máquinas, aparatos y artefactos mecánicos) presentando saldos superavitarios entre los años 2017 y 2021.
Strategic Decision of Sudimampir Market Traders Banjarmasin in Dealing with Changes in the Business Environment
Authors: Nikmah Nailiya , Julkawait  , Qalbiah Nurul , Hikmahwati  
Published: January 2023

The business environment is always changing rapidly and continuously because the world has entered the era of economic globalization, politics, the era of information technology, and the era of a management revolution. Changes in the environment cause business units to have to make adjustments to these changes and the competition to use their capabilities to the maximum extent possible, to excel in the competition. Business units make the right decisions in determining strategies that can be used to face competition. This study aims to explain strategic decision-making in dealing with changes in the business environment carried out by traders at Sudimampir Banjarmasin Market. The type of research conducted is descriptive qualitative research. The research was conducted at the Sudimampir Market, conducted from June to November 2022.
Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that the strategic decisions used by the traders of Pasar Sudimampir Banjarmasin in the internal business environment are selling goods not depending on certain brands, maintaining the availability of merchandise, selling goods that are easy to obtain, setting selling prices cheaper than competitors, looking for places strategic business, maintain customer satisfaction with the goods sold, pay attention to the number of employees sufficient to serve buyers and provide good service to attract consumers' interest, maintain the quality of products sold to gain consumer confidence, the availability of sufficient capital to manage the business, and not make loans to increase capital. The strategic decisions used in the external business environment are to pay attention to the ability of consumers to buy and this affects the selling price and quality of the products offered; have a permanent supplier to maintain the quality of the products offered; keep selling offline during the covid-19 pandemic; and offline sales are the main focus of sales and the use of digital technology in sales and promotions carried out by some traders in the Sudimampir Market, Banjarmasin.
Dabbe The Possession 2013: Kesesuaian Tema Filem Dengan Kreativiti Sastera Islam
Authors: Basir Muhammad Athari 
Published: January 2023

The producing of Islamic horror films has become a trend among film directors in Islamic countries. Although originally horror films were criticized for only focusing on paranormal entities and jump scare, but along with the era of horror films that incorporated Islamic elements and things related to it has the potential to be wasilah dakwah, in accordance with Islamic literary criteria. Even so, it is not an accurate benchmark as long as there are some vanities mixed together with the element of haq even though it is present from the art of the film director’s creativity. Therefore, this paper aims to examine the accuracy of the art of Islamic literary creativity which is the basic proposal of Islamic literary criticism by Muhammad Qutb, against the three themes of the film Dabbe: The Possession (2013). This study is a qualitative study that uses descriptive methods of analysis, which is to collect data sourced from Al-Quran and Al-Hadith from Sahih Bukhari and others, if necessary, as well as analyze the themes in the film and categorize them using codes. The research data is discussed in detail to identify Islamic literary criticism and theme analysis with support from Al-Quran and Al-Hadith as prescribed. The study concludes that the three themes chosen to do not coincide with the art of Islamic literary creativity as suggested by Muhammad Qutb, as it has the potential to convey untrue beliefs to Muslim audiences.

Abstrak
Pembikinan filem seram yang berunsurkan Islam telah pun menjadi trend dalam kalangan pengarah filem di negara-negara Islam. Walaupun pada asalnya filem seram dikecam kerana hanya memfokuskan kepada entiti paranormal dan jump scare, namun seiring dengan zaman filem seram yang dimasukkan elemen Islam dan perkara yang berkaitan dengannya berpotensi menjadi wasilah dakwah, sesuai dengan kriteria sastera Islam. Meskipun begitu, ia bukanlah penanda aras yang tepat selagimana wujudnya beberapa perkara batil yang dicampurkan bersama elemen haq walaupun ia hadir daripada seni kreativiti pengarah filem. Justeru itu, makalah ini bertujuan mengkaji ketepatan seni kreativiti sastera Islam yang merupakan cadangan dasar kritikan sastera Islam oleh Muhammad Qutb, terhadap tiga tema filem Dabbe: The Possession (2013). Kajian ini ialah kajian kualitatif yang menggunakan metod analisis deskriptif, iaitu mengumpul data-data yang bersumberkan Al-Quran dan Al-Hadith daripada Shahih Bukhari dan selainnya jika perlu, serta menganalisis tema dalam filem tersebut dan mengkategorikannya dengan menggunakan kod. Data kajian dibincangkan secara terperinci bagi mengenalpasti kritikan sastera Islam dan analisis tema dengan mendatangkan sokongan daripada Al-Quran dan Al-Hadtih sebagaimana ditetapkan. Kajian merumuskan bahawa ketiga-tiga tema yang dipilih tidak bertepatan dengan seni kreativiti sastera Islam seperti yang dicadangkan Muhammad Qutb, kerana berpotensi menyampaikan fahaman yang tidak benar kepada para penonton Muslim khususnya.
APLIKASI ANDROID UNTUK PENDAFTARAN PASIEN ANAK, GIGI DAN MATA DI PUSKESMAS WAJO
Authors: Mukmin Muhammad , Suryawan Mohamad Arif , Halima Wa 
Published: January 2023

<p><em>Pelayanan pendaftaran pasien merupakan bagian yang sangat penting dalam kaitannya dengan sarana pelayanan kesehatan. Proses pendaftaran pasien merupakan kontak pertama kali antara petugas </em><em>puskesmas dengan pasien atau keluarganya. Pelayanan pendaftaran yang ada pada Puskesmas Wajo dilakukan dengan cara pasien datang secara langsung ke Puskesmas untuk mendaftarkan diri dan ada seorang petugas yang mencatat data-datanya. Setelah itu pasiennya menunggu antrian diruang tunggu, hal tersebut akan membutuhkan waktu yang lama untuk menungu antrian pemeriksaan. </em><em>Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk </em><em>merancang bangun aplikasi android pendaftaran pasien anak, gigi dan mata pada Puskesmas Wajo.</em><em> Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode pengumpulan data dengan metode pengamatan, metode pustaka dan metode Browsing kemudian data dianalisa menjadi langkah-langkah pembuatan aplikasi. Penelitiaan ini menghasilkan </em><em>aplikasi android pendaftaran pasien anak, gigi dan mata pada Puskesmas Wajo</em><em> yang menjadi media alternatif bagi puskesmas wajo </em><em>dalam </em><em>meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan pendaftaran pasien pada puskesmas wajo.</em><em></em></p>
PENERAPAN SISTEM BERBASIS ATURAN PADA PENGUKURAN INDEKS KINERJA DOSEN FAKULTAS TEKNIK UNIDAYAN
Authors: Israwan LM. Fajar , Nur Jabal , Firdaus Muh. Fajar 
Published: January 2023

<em>Indeks Kinerja Dosen merupakan hasil penilaian kinerja dosen selama satu semester, melalui Evaluasi Kinerja Dosen pada setiap akhir semester. Evaluasi Kinerja Dosen dilaksanakan guna meningkatkan kualitas pelaksanaan tridarma pada suatu perguruan tinggi. Pada Universitas Dayanu Ikhsanuddin (Unidayan) khususnya di Fakultas Teknik, pengolahan data nilai Indeks Kinerja Dosen masih dilakukan dengan menggunakan aplikasi Microsoft Excel, dimana memungkinkan terjadinya kesalahan kurang akuratnya data disebabkan faktor human error dan dinilai kurang efektif dan efisien. Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah membangun suatu sistem informasi yang dapat memudahkan pihak tim penilai kinerja dosen dalam mengolah dan memonitoring proses penilaian kinerja dosen khususnya di Fakultas Teknik Unidayan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan metode sistem berbasis aturan dan metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu melalui pengamatan, wawancara, metode pustaka dan metode browsing. Penelitian ini menghasilkan sebuah sistem informasi yang dapat mempermudah proses pengolahan data Indeks Kinerja Dosen Fakultas Teknik Unidayan.</em>
SURVEI TINGKAT PEMAHAMAN SISWA TERHADAP USAHA KESEHATAN SEKOLAH (UKS) DI SMK SE-KOTA MERAUKE
Authors: Lahinda Jori , Feronika S. Jamlaay  , Adi Sumarsono  , Martha Betaubun  
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif dengan satu variabel tanpa membuat perbandingan atau menghubungkan dengan variabel lain. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode survei, dengan instrumen berupa angket. Hasil dari angket tersebut akan dianalisis menggunakan teknik statistik deskriptif dan dituangkan dalam bentuk presentase. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan tingkat pemahaman siswa terhadap Usaha Kesehatan Sekolah (UKS) di SMK Se Kota Merauke dengan nilai rata-rata tingkat pemahaman siswa terhadap Usaha Kesehatan Sekolah yaitu 91,05%. Tingkat pemahaman siswa terhadap Usaha Kesehatan Sekolah dengan kategori sangat tinggi sebesar 4,4%, tinggi sebesar 27,8%, sedang 38,5%, rendah 23,4% , dan sangat rendah 5,9%. Kesimpulan yang didapat bahwa tingkat pemahaman siswa terhadap UKS berdasarkan faktor pendidikan kesehatan, pelayanan, kesehatan, dan pembinaan lingkungan sekolah sehat berada pada kategori sedang.
Kata Kunci: Pemahaman Siswa, Usaha Kesehatan Sekolah (UKS).