bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A Novel Fault Location Method Based on ICEEMDAN-NTEO and Ghost-Asf-YOLOv8
Authors: Ding Can , Jiang Changhua , Wang Fei , Ma Pengcheng 
Published: January 2025

Background:
The rapid growth of distribution grids and the increase in load demand
have made distribution grids play a crucial role in urban development. However, distribution networks
are prone to failures due to multiple events. These faults not only incur high maintenance
costs, but also result in reduced productivity as well as huge economic losses. Therefore, accurate
and fast fault localization methods are very important for the safe and stable operation of distribution
systems.

Methods:
Firstly, the Ghost-Asf-YOLOv8 network is employed to assess the three-phase fault
voltage travelling waveforms at both ends of the line, determine the temporal range of the fault
occurrence, and differentiate its line mode components. Subsequently, the ICCEMDAN algorithm
is employed to decompose the line mode components, thereby yielding the IMF1 components.
The key feature information is then enhanced through the application of NTEO. Finally, the
Ghost-Asf-YOLOv8 network is employed to further narrow down the time range of the initial
traveling wave head, thereby enabling the calculation of the fault location and the determination of
the traveling wave arrival time.

Results:
Experiments are conducted based on the simulation data of the constructed hybrid line
model, and the comparison experiments between the TEO algorithm and the NTEO algorithm
are conducted, which show that the NTEO has good noise immunity when applied to fault localization.
In addition, the proposed ICCEMDAN-NTEO method is also compared with the
fault localization methods based on DWT and HHT, and the results show that the method has
high accuracy. Finally, the light weighted YOLOv8 model captures the traveling wave time
quickly and accurately to compensate for the shortcomings of the visualization data.

Conclusion:
This work presents a novel fault localization method that integrates traditional and
artificial intelligence techniques, offering rapid detection and minimal localization error.
Stability Analysis of Direct-Drive Wind Turbines Connected To Weak Grid Using Linear Immunity Impedance Modeling
Authors: Ding Can , Yang Houjun , Shi Yudong , Ji Ying Bo 
Published: January 2025

Background:
With the direct-drive wind turbine connected to the weak grid, subsynchronous
oscillation (SSO) problems occur frequently. The use of traditional control strategies to
inhibit it has a poor effect and will seriously threaten the stability of system operation.

Methods:
This paper initially analyzes the factors that give rise to subsynchronous oscillation
(SSO) based on the established sequential impedance model for direct-drive wind power grid connection.
Through impedance sensitivity analysis of the control parameters, it is found that the proportional
gain of the current loop and that of the phase-locked loop are the dominant factors generating
the risk of SSO. Secondly, considering that Linear Active Disturbance Rejection Control
(LADRC) has a faster response speed and stronger anti-disturbance ability compared with the traditional
Proportional Integral (PI) control, this paper replaces the phase-locked loop and currentloop
PI control with the self-resistant controller. The second-order extended state observer is employed
to perform real-time estimation and compensation of system perturbations.

Results:
After performing simulation and frequency domain analysis on the MATLAB/Simulink
platform, it is found that compared with traditional PI control and voltage feedforward control
strategies, the direct-drive wind power grid-connected system using LADRC control can effectively
suppress oscillations under different weak grids and possess better robustness.

Conclusion:
The direct-drive wind power grid-connected system equipped with LADRC control
can effectively suppress oscillations under different weak grid conditions and shows good robustness.
(XAI-AGUWEM) Explainable Artificial Intelligence-based Attention
Guided Uncertainty Weighting Ensemble Model for the Classification of
COVID-19 and Pneumonia in X-ray Medical Images
Authors: Agnihotri Abhishek , kohli Narendra 
Published: January 2025

Introduction:
The medical field can utilize radiological images with deep learning
techniques to diagnose disease more accurately, enabling the diagnosis and classification of a variety
of illnesses. In the domain of learning and machine vision, identifying COVID-19 from Xray
images is a developing area. Since the onset of COVID-19, significant work has been performed,
yet some issues remain in this field.

Method:
Firstly, there are limited X-ray scans readily available that are classified as COVID-19
positive, resulting in an unbalanced dataset. Secondly, there is no single set of data, classes, or
evaluation protocols for all the work performed. This study proposes a three-class balanced dataset
based on two validated publicly available datasets. Deep Convolutional neural networks have
the potential to operate with both wide breadth and wide depth, which could raise computing
complexity. Additionally, to deal with this issue, an attention-guided ensemble model (AGEM) is
proposed to classify normal, pneumonia, and COVID-19 images. First, we propose an Attention
Guided-Convolutional Neural Network (AG-CNN) architecture based on transfer learning. We
used three pre-trained models i.e., InceptionV3, DenseNet121, and MobileNetV2, as the basis for
the proposed AG-CNN, resulting in three attention-guided network architectures i.e., AGInceptionV3,
AG-DenseNet121, and AG-MobileNetV2. Then, we used entropy computation and
an uncertainty-based weighting ensemble to classify the images into three classes.

Result:
The performance was evaluated and compared with existing works and 7 pre-trained models
i.e., ResNet50, InceptionV3, VGG-16, VGG-19, Densenet-201, Xception, MobileNetV2, on
our three-class dataset. An accuracy of 97.35%, recall of 97.35%, specificity of 98.67%, precision
of 97.35%, and F1-score of 97.35% demonstrate the superiority of our proposed attention-guided
ensemble model over pre-trained models and other existing studies.

Conclusion:
It is noteworthy that for additional analysis, we utilized Grad-CAM or gradientweighted
Class Activation Mapping.
Multi-objective Optimization of Fractional-Slot Surface-Mounted Permanent Magnet Motor for Flywheel Battery
Authors: Jiang Xinjian , Zhang Lei , Li Fuwang , Zhao Zhenghui 
Published: January 2025

Background:
With the continuous development of permanent magnet synchronous
motors (PMSM) and the increasing demand for the application of flywheel battery, the requirements
for PMSMs are also increasing.

Methods:
A multi-objective genetic algorithm is used to solve the optimal design solution

Results:
Multi-objective genetic algorithm is fast and accurate in calculation results, and it is
easy to obtain the optimal solution. The results show that the cogging torque is reduced by
23.6%, the torque ripple is reduced by 25%, and the average torque is increased by 1.2%.

Conclusion:
A multi-objective optimization design was conducted on a surface-mounted PMSM.
Firstly, the sensitivity of different optimization variables was calculated. The high-sensitivity parameters
were selected as the final optimization variables. The response surface between the optimization
variables and the optimization objectives was calculated. The genetic algorithm was
used to solve the optimal design solution. The effectiveness of the optimization results was verified
by the combination of finite element simulation and experimental tests.
Bridging the Gap: Revolutionizing Sumatriptan Succinate Delivery with Novel Mucoadhesive Polymer Possessing Dual Functionality
Authors: Marwaha Tejinder K , Madgulkar Ashwini , Bhalekar Mangesh 
Published: January 2025

Aim:
This research endeavors to investigate the multi-faceted characteristics of chitosan-
2-mercapto benzoic acid polymer and to provide empirical evidence supporting its suitability
as a carrier for mucosal drug delivery applications.

Background:
Recent advancements in the development of mucoadhesive polymers have enabled
the enhancement of gastrointestinal (GI) residence time and controlled release profiles for various
dosage forms. In this study, a novel chitosan derivative, chitosan-2-mercapto benzoic acid,
was used as a mucoadhesive polymer to formulate a sustained-release dosage form designed to
improve the oral bioavailability of sumatriptan succinate, a therapeutically relevant compound.

Objective:
Sumatriptan succinate, a widely used antimigraine agent, exhibits limited therapeutic
efficacy due to its compromised oral bioavailability (15%) and significant first-pass metabolism.
To overcome these limitations, this study aimed to improve the oral bioavailability and permeability
of sumatriptan succinate by exploiting a novel polymer-based formulation. In this investigation,
a mucoadhesive buccal patch consisting of dual functionalized thiomer was designed,
which delivered the medication throughout the requisite duration, preventing first-pass metabolism
to the extent possible.

Methods:
A novel mucoadhesive buccal patch was designed for the systemic delivery of sumatriptan
succinate via the buccal route, utilizing a novel dual-functionalized thiolated mucoadhesive
polysaccharide polymer, chitosan-2-mercaptobenzoic acid. Formulations were developed
by solvent evaporation technique and optimized using a 33 Box Behnken design with HPMC
E15, chitosan, and propylene glycol concentrations as variables and their effect on drug release
and mucoadhesive strength was studied.

Results:
FTIR and DSC analysis did not show any interaction between the drug and polymers.
When compared to the drug, the thiomer patch and chitosan patch improved drug permeation by
2.5 and 1.3 times, respectively. Mucoadhesion and pharmacokinetic studies showed that thiomer
containing buccal patch administration resulted in two-fold increased levels as compared to chitosan
patch. The AUC0–5h in buccal therapy with thiomer was nearly equivalent to two-fold
greater than the control, with a relative bioavailability of 282.47 percent.

Conclusions:
Thus, we can conclude that this study confirms the possibility of buccal patch as a
viable and alternative form of effective sumatriptan succinate delivery rendering it a novel approach
in pharmaceutical delivery systems for migraine treatment.
Correlation Between Objective Habit Metrics and Objective Medication Adherence: Retrospective Study of 15,818 Participants From Clinical Studies
Authors: Pironet Antoine , Phillips L Alison , Vrijens Bernard 
Published: January 2025

Background
Medication adherence, or how patients take their medication as prescribed, is suboptimal worldwide. Improving medication-taking habit might be an effective way to improve medication adherence. However, habit is difficult to quantify, and conventional habit metrics are self-reported, with recognized limitations. Recently, several objective habit metrics have been proposed, based on objective medication-taking data.

Objective
We aim to explore the correlation between objective habit metrics and objective medication adherence on a large dataset.

Methods
The Medication Event Monitoring System Adherence Knowledge Center, a database of anonymized electronic medication intake data from ambulant participants enrolled in past clinical studies, was used as the data source. Electronic medication intake data from participants following a once-daily regimen and monitored for 14 days or more were used. Further, two objective habit metrics were computed from each participant’s medication intake history: (1) SD of the hour of intake, representing daily variability in the timing of medication intakes, and (2) weekly cross-correlation, representing weekly consistency in the timing of medication intakes. The implementation component of medication adherence was quantified using (1) the proportion of doses taken and (2) the proportion of correct days.

Results
A total of 15,818 participants met the criteria. These participants took part in 108 clinical studies mainly focused on treatments for hypertension (n=4737, 30%) and osteoporosis (n=3353, 21%). The SD of the hour of intake was significantly negatively correlated with the 2 objective adherence metrics: proportion of correct days (Spearman correlation coefficient, ρS=–0.62, P<.001) and proportion of doses taken (ρS=–0.09, P<.001). The weekly cross-correlation was significantly positively correlated with the 2 objective adherence metrics: proportion of correct days (ρS=0.55, P<.001) and proportion of doses taken (ρS=0.32, P<.001). A lower daily or weekly variability in the timing of medication intakes is thus associated with better medication adherence. However, no variability is not the norm, as only 3.6% of participants have 95% of their intakes in a 1-hour window. Among the numerous factors influencing medication adherence, habit strength is an important one as it explains over 30% of the variance in medication adherence.

Conclusions
Objective habit metrics are correlated to objective medication adherence. Such objective habit metrics can be used to monitor patients and identify those who may benefit from habit-building support.
Exploring the Users’ Perspective of the Nationwide Self-Exclusion Service for Gambling Disorder, “Spelpaus”: Qualitative Interview Study
Authors: Tjernberg Johanna , Helgesson Sara , Håkansson Anders , Hansson Helena 
Published: January 2025

Background
Problem gambling and gambling disorder cause severe social, psychiatric, and financial consequences, and voluntary self-exclusion is a common harm reduction tool used by individuals with gambling problems.

Objective
The aim of this study was to explore users’ experience of a novel nationwide, multioperator gambling self-exclusion service, “Spelpaus,” in Sweden and to inform stakeholders and policy makers in order to improve harm reduction tools against gambling problems.

Methods
Semistructured interviews were conducted with 15 individuals who reported self-perceived gambling problems and who had experience of having used the self-exclusion service Spelpaus in Sweden. Interviews were transcribed and analyzed through qualitative content analysis.

Results
We identified 3 categories and 8 subcategories. The categories were (1) reasons for the decision to self-exclude, (2) positive experiences, and (3) suggestions for improvement. The subcategories identified a number of reasons for self-exclusion, such as financial reasons and family reasons, and positive experiences described as a relief from gambling; in addition, important suggestions for improvement were cited, such as a more gradual return to gambling post–self-exclusion, better ways to address loopholes in the system, and transfer from self-exclusion to treatment.

Conclusions
Voluntary self-exclusion from gambling, using a nationwide multioperator service, remains an appreciated harm-reducing tool. However, transfer from self-exclusion to treatment should be facilitated by policy making, and loopholes allowing for breaching of the self-exclusion need to be counteracted.
Evaluation of Blood Supplement Tablet Distribution at Community Health Centers (Puskesmas) in Sleman Regency
Authors: Candra Sari Veronika Yuni , Puspandari Dyah Ayu , Widayanti Anna Wahyuni 
Published: January 2025

Background: Anemia is a condition often found in adolescent girls and pregnant women in developing countries. The government has made efforts to reduce cases of anemia through a program that provides blood supplement tablets to teenage girls and pregnant women. However, the distribution coverage in Sleman is still 85%.Objectives: This study aimed to determine how to distribute blood supplement tablets from the community health center.Methods: This research used a qualitative approach, data collection techniques with interviews, and observation of the document distribution process in 2022. The study was conducted using purposive sampling, and 35 respondents were health workers, teachers, pregnant women, and female students. The interview results were analyzed using content analysis.Results: The results of the observation document show that only one of the five indicators is still below standard: TOR, at Puskesmas A is 0,72 times, and at Puskesmas B is 0,44 times. The availability in Puskesmas B is 27 months. The supporting factors in the distribution are regulations, educating pregnant women, and the availability of blood supplement tablets. The inhibiting factors in the distribution process are the need for more budget for distribution to schools, the lack of schedule for distribution and taking blood supplement tablets together in schools, and the lack of education of health workers for teachers and female students.Conclusion: The process of distributing blood supplement tablets at the community health center in Sleman Regency is efficient and according to the guidelines for administering blood supplement tablets to pregnant women and female students.
EKSPLORASI PENGALAMAN PASIEN DAN KELUARGA TERHADAP KUALITAS PELAYANAN TENAGA KESEHATAN DI RUANG INTENSIVE CARDIOVASCULAR CARE UNIT (ICVCU) RSUD Dr. MOEWARDI SURAKARTA
Authors: Risa Setia Ismandani  , Adi Utarini  , Martina Sinta Kristanti  
Published: January 2025

Latar Belakang: Dirawat di ruang perawatan intensif bisa menjadi situasi yang sulit bagi pasien maupun keluarganya. Berbagai respon fisik maupun emosional dapat terjadi yang memicu pemberi pelayanan kesehatan untuk meningkatkan pengalaman baru yang lebih positif. Pengalaman pasien merupakan salah satu pilar untuk meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan kesehatan. Ruang Intensive Cardiovascular Care Unit (ICVCU) RSUD Dr. Moewardi sudah dilakukan survei penilaian mutu pelayanan dengan angket kepuasan yang berisi pertanyaan tertutup namun informasi pengalaman dan persepsi pasien dan keluarga belum dapat diperoleh. Untuk itu pengalaman selama perawatan perlu diidentifikasi secara spesifik, untuk meningkatkan kualitas dalam memberikan pelayanan berfokus pada pasien dan keluarga.
Tujuan: Mengeksplorasi pengalaman pasien dan keluarga terhadap kualitas pelayanan tenaga kesehatan selama dirawat di ruang ICVCU RSUD Dr. Moewardi Surakarta.
Metode: Jenis penelitian kualitatif desain fenomenologi. Subyek penelitian ditentukan dengan purposive sampling dengan jumlah 8 pasang partisipan (pasien dan pengasuh keluarga). Karakteristik partisipan pasien berusia 41-60 tahun, terdiagnosis Acute Coronary Syndrome, dirawat di ICVCU minimal 48 jam, kondisi kesehatan stabil. Karakteristik partisipan keluarga yaitu merupakan pengasuh keluarga yang bertanggungjawab pada pasien, berusia 21-58 tahun. Analisis hasil penelitian dilakukan dengan metode Interpretative Phenomenology Analysis.
Hasil: Terdapat tiga tema utama yaitu kualitas pelayanan dokter dan perawat yang menggambarkan sikap konstruktif dokter dan perawat serta pelayanan yang memuaskan, tema kebutuhan dan harapan terhadap pelayanan menggambarkan harapan partisipan terhadap terpenuhinya informasi yang jelas mengenai tindakan medis, obat dan perawatan serta kebutuhan akan dukungan sosial, tema pengalaman negatif dimasa perawatan mengambarkan keluhan fisik dan emosional dimasa perawatan.
Kesimpulan: Kualitas pelayanan tenaga kesehatan di ruang ICVCU sangat penting dalam mendukung pengalaman positif bagi pasien dan keluarga, namun masih ada kebutuhan dan harapan yang perlu diperhatikan terkait informasi medis, perpanjangan waktu kunjung serta fasilitas ruang tunggu yang lebih memadai.
ANALISIS TERCAPAINYA TARGET SKRINING PROGRAM KESEHATAN JIWA MELALUI E-JIWA DI PUSKESMAS “X” DKI JAKARTA
Authors: Anggun Kusumasari Jorra Putri , Soewondo Prastuti 
Published: January 2025

ABSTRACT
Background: The high prevalence of mental disorders in Indonesia, especially in DKI Jakarta, has not been balanced with the achievement of the national mental health screening target. Puskesmas X has shown significant success in achieving the screening target through the implementation of E-Jiwa. Objective: This study aims to analyze the factors that affect the achievement of the target of the mental health screening program at Puskesmas X. Method: This study uses a qualitative approach with in-depth interview, observation, and document review methods on the implementation of the program. Results: The target of the screening program with E-Jiwa at Puskesmas X DKI Jakarta was achieved because it was supported by adequate human resources, digital-based infrastructure and technology such as E-Jiwa, as well as effective management in planning, implementation, and supervision. The implementation of E-Jiwa simplifies the screening process, but challenges in limited resources and service coverage remain. Conclusion: The success of Puskesmas X in the implementation of E-Jiwa can be a strategic model to be applied in other health centers in achieving the national target of mental health.

Keywords: e-jiwa, health center, mental health, screening

ABSTRAK
Latar belakang: Tingginya prevalensi gangguan jiwa di Indonesia, khususnya di DKI Jakarta, belum diimbangi dengan capaian target skrining kesehatan jiwa nasional. Puskesmas X menunjukkan keberhasilan signifikan dalam mencapai target skrining melalui implementasi E-Jiwa. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi tercapainya target program skrining kesehatan jiwa di Puskesmas X. Metode: Studi ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode wawancara mendalam, observasi, dan telaah dokumen terhadap pelaksanaan program. Hasil: Tercapaianya target program skrining dengan E-Jiwa di Puskesmas X DKI Jakarta karena didukung oleh sumber daya manusia yang memadai, infrastruktur dan teknologi berbasis digital seperti E-Jiwa, serta manajemen yang efektif dalam perencanaan, pelaksanaan, dan pengawasan. Implementasi E-Jiwa mempermudah proses skrining, namun tantangan dalam keterbatasan sumber daya dan cakupan pelayanan tetap ada. Kesimpulan: Keberhasilan Puskesmas X dalam pelaksanaan E-Jiwa dapat menjadi model strategis untuk diterapkan di puskesmas lain dalam mencapai target nasional kesehatan jiwa.

Kata Kunci : e-jiwa, kesehatan jiwa, puskesmas, skrining
Effectiveness of Molasses, Washed Rice Water, and Coconut Water in Baglog Media on Production of White Oyster Mushroom (Pleorotus ostreatus)
Authors: Ali Fahri , Yeni Yeni , Rahhutami Ratih , Darma Wika Anrya , Sesanti Rizka Novi 
Published: January 2025

Pleourotus ostreatus, well known as an white oyster mushroom is the most popular edible mushroom in Indonesia. Baglog (sawdust as main substrat) is usually used to cultivating them. In the cultivation, it often occurs that the growing media in the baglog is not able to support the growth of oyster mushroom optimally. It is possible to add some supplements in the middle of cultivation period. The study aims to obtain information on the potential of molasses, washed rice water, and coconut water as nutritional supplements in white oyster mushroom cultivation to increase the production of it. This research was conducted from August to December 2022 at mushroom plant house (kumbung), Lampung State Polytechnic. This research used descriptive method with couple of parameter, like yield and form of white oyster mushroom. The results of this study shown that washed rice water can be used as supplement materials and has given the highest of white oyster mushroom yield (90.008 g). followed by coconut water (63.661 g), and molasses (51.102 g). On the other hand, the addition of washed rice water affect in productivity period if compared to molasses and coconut water addition.