bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
REVITALIZATION OF THE EARTH'S ALMS TRADITION WITH ISLAMIC RITUALS IN THE DIGITAL ERA
Authors: Malik Muh Syauqi , Maulida Arina Zulva , Maslahah Maslahah 
Published: September 2023

Earth almsgiving is a tradition that has existed since the time of the ancestors in Indonesia. The tradition of the ancestors is a form of gratitude to God Almighty for the abundance of his grace in a certain region. Society must be able to distinguish between expressions of gratitude and destruction. This type of research is a qualitative case study in a certain society to thoroughly explore the benefits and meaningfulness of the essence of the earth's alms tradition that still needs to be maintained in the digital era. Data analysis techniques use data reduction, data presentation, conclusion drawing, and verification. The results showed that the earth alms tradition has a very strong Islamic philosophy and ritual, people must understand the essence of earth alms as a whole so as not to just follow the currents of the times. The factor that makes people want to hold the earth alms tradition is a form of gratitude for the abundance of grace from God Almighty. The tradition of earth almsgiving is not shirked nor is it to satisfy the lust of entertainment by holding a momentary feast, but must stick to Islamic rituals according to the sharia of the Prophet Muhammad SAW and the teachings of the saints along with the guidance of religious leaders in the region
The role of E2F2 in signaling pathways associated with cancer pathogenesis and potential treatment: A review of current studies
Authors: - - , Poboży Kamil , - - , - - , - - , - - 
Published: September 2023

Introduction and objective. E2F transcription factor 2 (E2F2) protein is the transcription factor that plays an important role in tumorigenesis. E2F2 effects the cell cycle, tumor suppressor proteins, and can also be transformed by proteins of small DNA tumor viruses. The objective of the study is to provide a summary of the current knowledge on the neoplastic pathways that involve E2F2.
State of knowledge. Numerous studies have demonstrated a role for E2F2 in various signaling pathways. Certain components of these pathways may serve as potential targets for oncological therapy. E2F2 has been shown to be associated with neoplasms of various locations and histological types (breast, colon, gastric, laryngeal, liver, lung, ovarian, pancreatic, and prostate cancers).
Conclusions. Further investigations of E2F2 pathways are warranted for a clearer understanding of neoplastic processes and to identify novel pharmacological treatments.
Perforated Punctal Plugs for the Management of Acquired External Punctal Stenosis
Authors: Chamernik Alan , Różycka Katarzyna , Bakalarski Krystian , Różycki Radosław 
Published: September 2023

The study presents the results of treating patients with pathological tearing caused by acquired external punctal stenosis.
Method: 61 eyes of 34 individuals with an average age of 67 were enrolled in the study. A perforated silicone implants were inserted into the narrowed lacrimal punctums, after pathological tearing had been diagnosed using the Munk test, fluorescein disappearance test, and other parameters. Implants has been removed after 3 months.
Results: Overall, a statistically significant (p < 0.001%) reduction in the fluorescein disappearance test was observed in 93.2% of eyes (n = 55). None of the patients experienced an exacerbation of excessive tearing. The average score on the fluorescein disappearance test decreased from 3.64 before the procedure to 1.42 after the procedure.
Conclusions: Intubation of the lacrimal punctum with perforated silicone implants is a quick, effective, and safe method for treating pathological tearing in cases of acquired narrowing of the lacrimal punctum.
Histopathological Effects of Supercypermethrin in Liver of Albino rats
Authors: Ali–Duliami Liqaa  Hussain 
Published: September 2023

Histopathological alterations histochemistry and Biochemical parameters were used to assess the toxicity of the commercial pesticide (cypermethrin) on the liver tissue of male albino rats. 48 rats were used in this study. Each set of six rats was separated into four groups in the acute experiment. The control group was subcutaneously injected with distilled water, while the other three were injected subcutaneously with the insecticide at different concentrations (0.050, 0.025, 0.10). At these different concentrations, acute toxicity was assessed. A)er 24 hours, the mortality rate and poisoning signs increased with the increase in the concentration of the pesticide. As for the subacute toxicity experiment, 4 groups were used in this experiment with 6 animals in each. a control group injected with distilled water only, and another group injected with 0.025 as a single daily dose for 10, 20, and 30 days, respectively. This pesticide In the three separate times, caused some histopathological and biochemical changes in the treated groups in liver tissues and some biochemical changes in liver function were recorded, including Alanine Transaminase(ALT), Aspartate Transaminase (AST), and the levels of protein were measured in the serum. The researchers determined that cypermethrin has acute and subacute toxic effects, which manifested as alterations in serum enzymes and histopathological abnormalities in liver tissue.
Obsolete Words in Russian Translations of «The Song of Roland»
Authors: Kuznetsova M. A. 
Published: September 2023

A whole range of topical scientific issues is associated with the concept of obsolete vocabulary: criteria for selecting obsolete vocabulary, the concept of archaism, the distinction between artificial and natural archaization, the problem of mixing obsolete vocabulary with words of poetic and bookish styles. The purpose of this work is to compare and classify Russian translations of «The Song of Roland» in terms of various types of obsolete vocabulary occurring in them, to quantify the frequency of the latter and interpret these facts with regard to translation strategies. For our study we used some fragments of Russian translations corresponding to the LII-LVI laisses in F. Michel’s version of the poem, published in 1837. In our article, we use the term obsolete vocabulary in relation to archaisms and historicisms. When describing archaisms, we were guided by P. Zumthor’s classification . Our selection of obsolete vocabulary was based on the presence of corresponding marks in the following dictionaries: S. I. Ozhegov 1986, D. N. Ushakov 1935 - 1940, the Small Academic Dictionary of 1999. The largest number of obsolete words was found in B. I. Yarkho’s translation – 58 instances. Next comes the translation of the count F. de La Barthes – 54 instances. Then follows B. N. Almazov’s translation – 53 obsolete lexical units and Yu. B. Korneev’s translation – 51. The smallest number of obsolete words was found in A. N. Chudinov’s translation – 43 examples. Historicisms (116 units) turned out to be the most frequent in translations, slightly less frequent are lexical archaisms (95 units), next in frequency are grammatical archaisms (21 units), then come phonetical-graphic archaisms (19 units), syntactic archaisms (5 units) and syntagmatic ones (3 units). In addition, the ratio of archaisms and historicisms is not directly related to the time of creation of the translation, nor is it directly related to the frequency of obsolete vocabulary in general. This suggests that translation decisions are determined by the authors’ personal choice rather than by external factors.
The Lexico-Semantic Field of Post-Truth in Socio-Political Discourse
Authors: Fefelov A. F. 
Published: September 2023

The purpose of the review article is to identify conceptualizations of the post-truth era in the English-language socio-political communication, based on the key vocabulary of a number of reviews and sources representing the component post-truth in the media. The object of the analysis is lexical representation of the component post-truth in the media. The subject matter of the analysis is conceptual interpretation of the post-truth component in such relevant phrases as post-truth era (or politics, world of politics, politicians, society, age, knowledge and power, condition, campaign, etc.) in various authorial sources. The Russian equivalents of truth in the item post-truth are reliability (достоверность), accuracy (точность), credibility (доверие); in the media the phrase post-truth comes to mean ‘to abandon or neglect the principles of objectivity and reliability’. It has been shown that in the USA and UK socio-political field expert assessments and interpretations of the claim itself are contradictory and are often marked with skepticism. It is clear, however, that it cannot be taken literally and that in science and education discourse, with the exception of history, it manifests itself differently: in close relation to scientific rational truths or facts, but not to daily factual truths described by H. Arendt. Also, specific sets of key words are used to describe manifestations of post-truth in the media and science. “Fake news” and election campaigns don’t seem to be the major features of the post-truther media. Instead, the concepts bullshit by H. Frankfurt and post-truth game by S. Fuller are competing for this role; however, they can’t be regarded as elaborated formal rhetorical schema either. Yu.Shatin alone made a pertinent and significant attempt to describe the new post-truther rhetoric. The specialist literature review shows that the media post-truth discourse is actually a manifestation of a deep crisis in the ‘canonical’ democracy, a reflection of its agonal state in the American-British vocabulary and narratives. The paper emphasizes that this kind of discourse has not only a home dimension, but also a foreign policy one and, consequently, internal and external addressing. Its reception in Russia is distorted due to remoteness of observers, which does not allow them to see how fakes and the new post-truth vocabulary are actually interpreted by the agents in the process of intra- or intercultural confrontation.
Horse Harness Naming in Yakut (as compared to Mongolic languages)
Authors: Diachkovskiy F. N. , Popova N. I. , Trofimova S. M. 
Published: September 2023

The paper analyzes and describes the lexico-semantic groups (further, LSG) “Horse harness” in Yakut in comparison to Khalkha-Mongolian, Buryat, and Kalmyk. The purpose of the study is to introduce horse harness naming in academic use in the comparative and comparative-historical aspects. Material from the Mongolic languages was used to compare and identify common terms and establish their Turkic and Mongolian stems. The material of the study was selected from the corresponding dictionaries; it also includes field records collected from informants during expeditions to Mongolia and Buryatia. The main methods are descriptive, comparative, comparative-historical, and that of continuous sampling. The analysis allowed us to determine the structure and semantics of the considered lexical units, to identify a significant number of similarities and differences in Yakut and Mongolic languages. The Yakut, Khalkha-Mongolian, Buryat and Kalmyk material showed both Turkic-Mongolic and Turkic layers common for the analyzed languages. At the same time, for Yakut the Russian layer was revealed. The analyzed material allows us to speak about the features of the Yakut language that distinguish it from other Turkic languages, and Buryat from all Mongolic languages, as well as about what brings the Yakut language closer to Buryat. Out of the 38 lexical units of the LSG «Horse Harness» in modern Yakut, the comparative analysis has revealed 9 units representing Mongolian parallels, most of which presumably penetrated from the Old Mongolian language in the pre-literate period. Interestingly, the phonetic structure of some of them makes it possible to attribute them to the earliest Yakut-Mongolian contacts.
Sociolinguistic and Philosophical Discursive Aspects of B. Shaw’s Play ‘Pygmalion’
Authors: Alexeyev A. B. 
Published: September 2023

The article dwells on linguo-social aspects of the early 20th century discourse, primarily as they are shown in B. Shaw’s play ‘Pygmalion’, written in 1912 and steeped in the atmosphere of the England of that time. The definition of the term ‘discourse’ is given in accordance with M. Foucault’s theory. It is pointed out that any discourse is inextricably linked with historical factors of its origination as well as the ideology and – in a broader sense – the worldview of people living in a concrete historical epoch. General scientific methods of observation, interpretation and induction have been used. Linguistic methods including linguo-pragmatic and linguo-stylistic approaches to discourse have also been applied. The method of critical discourse analysis makes it possible to emphasize the importance and dynamism of discursive linguo-social aspects. It has been found that the plot of the play is mainly built by the heroes’ exchange on a number of trivial problems. On the other hand, it has philosophical and in particular linguo-philosophical issues that make up the core of the book. As a result, the author sheds some light on his contemporaries’ attitude to language (languages) as well as to certain social groups distinguished – among other criteria – from the point of view of their members’ fluency in received/standard English. The hybrid character of B. Shaw’s literary discourse is highlighted. It has been shown that, within the analyzed discourse framework, everyday and mundane philosophical discursive practices play a prominent role. The latter can be conducive to the spread of (linguo-social) prejudices but at the same time it is not uncommon for them to serve as a basis for an alternative discourse.
gamificación en el aprendizaje de Segundas Lenguas Extranjeras. FLE y su aprendizaje en la Enseñanza Pública de España
Authors: Santos González Denis 
Published: September 2023

En el sistema educativo español uno de los objetivos claves curriculares es el aprendizaje de lenguas extranjeras. Por ello, se deben revisar los procedimientos, concretamente las metodologías, que se utilizan para mejorar la eficiencia y calidad de su enseñanza. Dentro del aprendizaje de segundas lenguas extranjeras, el francés tiene una importancia fundamental, debido a la cercanía geográfica a España y a la importancia del idioma.
Su sistema de enseñanza debe ser foco de continua renovación por lo que se deben investigar diferentes metodologías, herramientas y recursos para su enseñanza. Es una época de revolución digital, en la que el uso de nuevas tecnologías está a la orden del día. La gamificación es una metodología que se ha viene utilizando desde años, si bien, en la última década ha cobrado un nuevo sentido debido a su relación con las nuevas tecnologías. Se trata de enseñar jugando lo que produce una alta motivación para el alumnado.
La aplicación de esta metodología a la enseñanza de la segunda lengua extranjera, en este caso, francés, no se trata de un campo que haya sido ampliamente investigado; sin embargo, en este artículo se va a realizar una revisión bibliográfica acerca de las ventajas de esta metodología para este ámbito educativo, así como los resultados educativos que se han obtenido en diferentes programas en donde se ha utilizado.
Op-Ed: A Country of Immigrants, but not in Their Favor
Authors: Davis Lauren 
Published: September 2023

Since 2016 the general American public has become more aware of immigration as a political issue. This Op-Ed’s goal is to share the author’s observations about the U.S.’s asylum process as a caseworker and advocate for asylum seekers. The author has volunteered as a trained caseworker at a Pro-Bono immigration non-profit organization in the Greater Boston Area for nearly four years, working with immigrants from around the world and in very different circumstances. The article concludes by highlighting areas of failure in the asylum system and making resource suggestions for those wishing to learn more.
Qui Tam: An Ingenious Bulwark Against Fraud
Authors: Vaxman-Magid Tavorr 
Published: September 2023

In 1863, the “Qui Tam” provision was introduced to the United States (U.S.) in the False Claims Act (FCA) and has since served as the foundational law of U.S. government fraud prevention. The FCA set up the consequences for individuals found to have defrauded the U.S. government. It also introduced provisions which allowed private citizens to sue a person or company for defrauding the government.187 In essence, the FCA allowed private citizens to initiate lawsuits against other private citizens on the government’s behalf, as if the government were suing them itself.
An Exploration of Justice in the Context of Ethical Guidelines
Authors: Bar-Mashiah Emily 
Published: September 2023

An appellate court in Missouri has decided to uphold a 2.1 billion dollar judgment against Johnson & Johnson (J&J) over the presence of asbestos in their baby powder, despite being unable to directly link the asbestos to the development of ovarian cancer in J&J consumers. By exploring the meaning of ‘justice,’ this paper will defend the court’s decision that J&J owes its consumers punitive damages for the physical and emotional distress caused by exposure to asbestos. This paper will draw comparisons between the case in question and the Anderson v WR. Grace and Beatrice Foods case from A Civil Action, by Jonathan Harr, to reinforce the ways ethics should be considered in litigation involving public health risks.
Comunidade de Prática no ambiente escolar: questionário como instrumento de pesquisa
Authors: Lopes Andressa Freitas , Tolentino Neto Luiz Caldeira Brant de 
Published: September 2023

Este artigo relata os caminhos para a construção e a validação de um instrumento de pesquisa que identifique a emergência de Comunidades de Prática (CoP) em ambientes de Educação Básica. Para tal, tem-se como percurso metodológico, pesquisas quali-quanti, com a confecção de questionários survey. A versão final do instrumento foi possível após validações, adaptações e testes de layout. Como resultado, obteve-se um questionário eletrônico com 32 itens de respostas em escala Likert e 1 questão dissertativa. Estas relacionam os quatro pilares fundamentais de uma CoP (engajamento mútuo, empreendimento conjunto, repertório compartilhado e senso de identidade e pertencimento) a oito espaços escolares constituídos por um coletivo docente. Após a aplicação online, em 2021, com professores atuantes na Educação Básica, o questionário viabilizou identificar efetivamente ambientes escolares longínquos da formação de uma CoP, que se aproximam desta e fortes constituidores de uma.
İDMANÇILARDA VESTİBULYAR APARATIN ROLU
Authors: V.A. Adigozalova  , B.Sh. Aliyeva  
Published: September 2023

Sensor funksiyalar, xüsusən, vestibulyar və eşitmə funksiyaları insan sağlamlığını, sosial adekvatlığını, peşəkar uyğunluğunu və iş qabiliyyətini qiymətləndirmək üçün əsas meyarlardan biridir. Vestibulyar aparat insanın bütün fəaliyyəti boyu, həm istirahətdə, həm hərəkətdə, həm də insanın peşəkar fəaliyyətində həlledici rol oynayır. Onun insan motor fəaliyyətinin bütün formalarının, o cümlədən, peşəkar fəaliyyət formalarının əsasını təşkil edən motor yaddaş mexanizmlərinə son dərəcə vacib təsiri var. Vestibulyar sistem son dərəcə kəskin həssaslığı, dinamizmi və qulaq labirintinin xəstəliklərinin simptomlarının, eləcə də, beynin müxtəlif hissələrinin yüksək məlumatlılığı ilə bütün digər analizatorların məlumatlılığını əhəmiyyətli dərəcədə üstələyir. Vestibulyar aparat bədəndəki hər hansı bir pozğunluğa cavab verən ilk sistemlərdən biridir.
Bədən tərbiyəsi və idman üzrə mütəxəssislər vestibulyar aparatı və hərəkətlərin koordinasiyasının inkişafına yönəldilmiş fiziki-idman fəaliyyəti üzrərində çalışır, davamlı araşdırmalar edir və daim təkmilləşdirirlər. Hazırda idman təhsilində bu istiqamətin əhəmiyyəti və aktuallığı, praktikada buna kifayət qədər diqqət yetirilməməsi məqalənin aktuallığını şərtləndirir. Döyüş idman növləri, basketbol, voleybol, futbol, gimnastika və akrobatika kimi idman növləri müasir dövrdə gənclər arasında çox populyardır, çünki onlar müasir tendensiyalara və insanların, xüsusilə də, gənclərin ehtiyaclarına uyğundur.
AZƏRBAYCANIN MİLLİ GÜLƏŞ NÖVÜNÜN GƏNC NƏSLİN VƏTƏNPƏRVƏRLİK TƏRBİYƏSİNDƏ ROLU
Authors: B.F. Karimov  , M.A. Guliyeva  
Published: September 2023

Ümumi mədəniyyətin bir hissəsii fiziki mədəniyyət təşkil edir. Fiziki mədəniyyətin özülündə milli idman növləri və oyunları durur. Yer kürəsində elə bir xalq tapmaq olmaz ki, onun milli idman növləri olmasın. Əksər xalqlarda isə bir nömrəli idman növü güləşmədir. Azərbaycan milli güləş təhlil edilərkən belə problem irəli çıxmışdır ki, illər keçdikcə o öz adət-ənənələrini, koloritini, ulu babaların əsirlər boyu təcrübədən çıxmış qaydalarını itirmişdir. Milli güləş müasirləşdikcə xalq gözə görünməyən incəlikləri əldən vermişdir. Əgər milli güləşin qədim qaydaları bərpa olunub, məşq və yarışlar təşkil edilib keçirilərsə və xalq arasında geniş təbliğ olunarsa, bunun gənc nəslin vətənpərvərlik tərbiyəsində böyük əhəmiyyəti olar.
B-Learning: Estrategias de enseñanza aprendizaje en la plataforma educativa Schoology: caso bachillerato Escuela Superior Actopan
Authors: López Granados Nancy Ivetté , Moctezuma Plata Jorge Armando 
Published: September 2023

Las demandas de la sociedad del conocimiento, advierten que el uso de las tecnologías, debe ser una constante en las prácticas educativas, por tanto, los escenarios educativos, pueden ser un vínculo significativo que el estudiante consolida para el uso y desarrollo de competencias en tecnología. Derivado de un diagnóstico llevado a cabo en estudiantes y docentes del Bachillerato Escuela Superior Actopan (ESAc), perteneciente a la Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Hidalgo (UAEH) respecto a las estrategias empleadas en el proceso enseñanza aprendizaje, surge la propuesta de la elaboración de un curso B-learning en la plataforma schoology, bajo el modelo ADDIE, para potencializar las estrategias de enseñanza aprendizaje de la educación presencial en el bachillerato de la ESAc, en donde los estudiantes logren desarrollar las competencias que el modelo educativo demanda, pero a través de estrategias innovadoras, creativas, significativas y eficientes.
Y nuestras ciudades se venderán: ¿Conseguiremos una vida urbana incluyente?
Authors: Enciso González Jesús 
Published: September 2023

Cada vez más personas optan o se ven obligadas a vivir en ciudades. Por ello, nos parece importante ahondar en tres cuestiones definitorias del devenir de estos espacios. Inicialmente, construir una filosofía de la ciudad para, en un segundo momento, comprender y adaptarse a fenómenos recientes que ya nos están envolviendo y hasta marginando: la mercadotecnia de ciudades y la emersión de ciudades inteligentes. La pandemia no ha revertido esta tendencia, pero consideramos que un enfoque adecuado de la vida urbana, desde el “ciudadano de a pie”, coadyuvará a evitar rezagos ante las sofisticadas estrategias neoliberales de compra-venta de espacios urbanos vitales. Presentamos los resultados de una investigación teórica y etnográfica a fin de ilustrar probables alternativas a la problemática.