bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Multifluid Simulation of Solar Chromospheric Turbulence and Heating Due to Thermal Farley–Buneman Instability
Authors: Evans Samuel , Oppenheim Meers , Martínez-Sykora Juan , Dimant Yakov , Xiao Richard 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
Models fail to reproduce observations of the coldest parts of the Sun’s atmosphere, where interactions between multiple ionized and neutral species prevent an accurate MHD representation. This paper argues that a meter-scale electrostatic plasma instability develops in these regions and causes heating. We refer to this instability as the Thermal Farley–Buneman Instability (TFBI). Using parameters from a 2.5D radiative MHD Bifrost simulation, we show that the TFBI develops in many of the colder regions in the chromosphere. This paper also presents the first multifluid simulation of the TFBI and validates this new result by demonstrating close agreement with theory during the linear regime. The simulation eventually develops turbulence, and we characterize the resulting wave-driven heating, plasma transport, and turbulent motions. These results all contend that the effects of the TFBI contribute to the discrepancies between solar observations and radiative MHD models.
Reconstructing Synoptic Maps of Solar Wind Radial Velocity between 20 and 60 R
⊙ Based on STEREO/HI1 Images
Authors: Li Xiaolei , Wang Yuming , Shen Fang , Yang Yi , Zhang Quanhao , Lyu Shaoyu 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
Previously, we developed a correlation-aided reconstruction method to recognize and locate solar wind transients observed by the Heliospheric Imager-1 (HI1) on board the Solar Terrestrial Relations Observatory and then developed a technique to infer the radial velocity distribution in each solar wind transient. Considering that the common field of view of HI1 may cover the full longitudes through the solar rotation, we further apply these methods to small-scale transients (STs) in a complete Carrington rotation to reconstruct a synoptic map of the solar wind radial velocity. Our test suggests that the reconstructed synoptic map is in agreement with the preset synthetic STs in latitude, longitude, and radial velocity. Then, Carrington rotation 2095 between 2010 March 26 and April 22 is selected to demonstrate the new technique. The derived synoptic map shows that the solar wind radial velocity corresponding to STs is in the range of 250–550 km s−1 between 20 and 60 R
⊙ in the low-to-middle latitudes. We extrapolate the in situ observation near 1 au to 20 R
⊙ and find that it matches the synoptic velocity map well. The magnetohydrodynamic simulations of the solar wind radial velocity are consistent with the synoptic map near the heliospheric current sheet (HCS) but usually overestimate the velocity values for STs far away from the HCS. We expect that this technique will be a powerful tool to learn about and monitor the solar wind in the inner heliosphere, where the number of human probes is limited.
Multifrequency Microwave Imaging of Weak Transients from the Quiet Solar Corona
Authors: Mondal Surajit , Chen Bin , Yu Sijie 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
Understanding the dynamics of the quiet solar corona is important for answering key questions including the coronal heating problem. Multiple studies have suggested small-scale magnetic-reconnection events may play a crucial role. These reconnection events are expected to involve acceleration of electrons to suprathermal energies, which can then produce nonthermal observational signatures. However, due to the paucity of sensitive high-fidelity observations capable of probing these nonthermal signatures, most studies were unable to quantify their nonthermal nature. Here we use joint radio observations from the Very Large Array (VLA) and the Expanded Owens Valley Solar Array (EOVSA) to detect transient emissions from the quiet solar corona in the microwave (GHz) domain. While similar transients have been reported in the past, their nonthermal nature could not be adequately quantified due to the unavailability of broadband observations. Using a much larger bandwidth available now with the VLA and EOVSA, in this study, we are able to quantify the nonthermal energy associated with two of these transients. We find that the total nonthermal energy associated with some of these transients can be comparable to or even larger than the total thermal energy of a nanoflare, which underpins the importance of nonthermal energy in the total coronal energy budget.
Three-dimensional, Time-dependent MHD Simulation of Disk–Magnetosphere–Stellar Wind Interaction in a T Tauri, Protoplanetary System
Authors: Cohen Ofer , Garraffo Cecilia , Drake Jeremy J. , Monsch Kristina , Sokolov Igor V. , Alvarado-Gómez Julián D. , Fraschetti Federico 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
We present a three-dimensional, time-dependent MHD simulation of the short-term interaction between a protoplanetary disk and the stellar corona in a T Tauri system. The simulation includes the stellar magnetic field, self-consistent coronal heating and stellar wind acceleration, and a disk rotating at sub-Keplerian velocity to induce accretion. We find that, initially, as the system relaxes from the assumed initial conditions, the inner part of the disk winds around and moves inward and close to the star as expected. However, the self-consistent coronal heating and stellar wind acceleration build up the original state after some time, significantly pushing the disk out beyond 10R
⋆. After this initial relaxation period, we do not find clear evidence of a strong, steady accretion flow funneled along coronal field lines, but only weak, sporadic accretion. We produce synthetic coronal X-ray line emission light curves, which show flare-like increases that are not correlated with accretion events nor with heating events. These variations in the line emission flux are the result of compression and expansion due to disk–corona pressure variations. Vertical disk evaporation evolves above and below the disk. However, the disk–stellar wind boundary stays quite stable, and any disk material that reaches the stellar wind region is advected out by the stellar wind.
« Quand le fantôme devient réel, c’est le réel qui devient fantomatique »
Authors: Ellensohn Reinhard , Putz Kerstin , Wilhelm Perrine 
Published: May 2023

Cet article a pour objectif d’éclairer la critique de médias développée par Günther Anders dans les deux tomes de L’Obsolescence de l’homme . Il s’agit de souligner qu’Anders a, le premier, mis en évidence le devenir spectaculaire de notre société : les médias modernes que sont la télévision et la radio ont entraîné une transformation ontologique du monde réduit à l’état de fantôme entre réalité et apparence, et un bouleversement psychologique du sujet placé dans des états schizophréniques. Notre hypothèse est que cette critique des médias d’Anders se fonde sur et se comprend par une phénoménologie de la « médialité » des actes sensoriels entre activité et passivité, médialité qui va être subvertie par l’ambiguïté ontologique et épistémologique que créent les médias de masse.
« L’histoire n’est que l’histoire de sa propre mécompréhension et falsification »
Authors: Wilhelm Perrine 
Published: May 2023

Cet article cherche à mettre en évidence qu’Anders a développé une philosophie de l’histoire plurielle et complexe, c’est-à-dire non-linéaire, dès ses premiers écrits d’anthropologie philosophique, mais aussi dans ses œuvres littéraires et théoriques des années 1930-1940, en particulier dans sa Kulturphilosophie encore inédite. Il s’agit alors de relire la célèbre thèse andersienne de l’obsolescence de l’histoire : cette dernière signe l’uniformisation, donc l’appauvrissement, de la pluralité des lignes historiques à l’heure où la technique et le conformisme ferment les possibles politiques, idéologiques et artistiques.
An Example of Inquiry-Based Learning in a Transition to Nursing Practice Curriculum
Authors: Donnelly Frank , Feltrin Caterina , Munt Rebecca 
Published: May 2023

Background:
Graduate nurses are known to experience transition shock when they enter the workforce. Graduate nurse programs are designed to alleviate aspects of transition shock.

Method:
Best practice in development and delivery of transition programs is currently limited in the literature, and there are few examples focusing on curriculum design that can be adapted by health services to develop and support new nurses.

Results:
An inquiry-based learning approach was used as the underlying andragogy to frame a contemporary transition curriculum to support graduate nurses.

Conclusion:

Inquiry-based learning can be used to support graduate nurses to improve critical thinking, confidence, and job satisfaction during the most challenging years of their professional lives.

[
J Contin Educ Nurs.
2023;54(6):268–274.]
Spectres marxistes du féodalisme : le passé d’une interprétation ? - 3ème partie
Authors: Dufal Blaise 
Published: May 2023

La place du marxisme dans l’historiographie française du xxe siècle et particulièrement dans la médiévistique est assez tenue voire refoulée. Cette étude décrit les différentes formes de pénétration, de dialogue, d’usage ainsi que de refus et d’opposition vis à avis du marxisme de la part des médiévistes français. Ce panorama permet de saisir la singularité d’un moment marxiste particulier qui s’articule autour de la notion de féodalisme à partir de 1963 notamment autour du Centre d’Étude et de Recherche Marxiste. Le travail historique autour de cette notion marxiste est continué par la Société d’Étude du Féodalisme à partir de 1976, notamment par Guy Bois, Alain Guerreau, Jean-Claude Schmitt et Daniel Tollet et déploie de multiples aspects intellectuels, ouvrant à d’importants tournants scientifiques. Cette aventure marxiste marginale dans la médiévistique française se clôt de manière assez abrupte, pour sombrer ensuite dans l’oubli dès la seconde partie des années 1980.
Il fenomeno Aniarti nei 40 anni del contesto italiano
Authors: Drigo Elio 
Published: May 2023

Il fenomeno Aniarti ha le sue radici primordiali alla fine degli anni '60, l'inizio di un'epoca di affermazione ed estensione massiva dei diritti delle persone, con la prospettiva di un incremento generale di risorse disponibili e dopo epoche di limitazioni e compressioni sociali. Le persone e il mondo stavano cambiando in maniera profonda e molto più velo- ce rispetto a tutti i periodi precedenti.
Concussion History and the Emotional and Behavioral Dyscontrol Domains of Health-Related Quality of Life in College Students
Authors: Tracey Allie J. , Zynda Aaron J. , Loftin Megan C. , Pollard-McGrandy Alyssa M. , Valovich McLeod Tamara C. , Covassin Tracey 
Published: May 2023

Context
Injury or illness can affect individual perceptions of health status and health-related quality of life (HRQOL). Concussion can result in different symptoms, impairments, and functional limitations that have been found to lower HRQOL. Furthermore, concussion is known to influence the emotional and behavioral dyscontrol domains of HRQOL in pediatric populations; however, this has yet to be explored in other populations.

Objective
To compare individuals with and those without a concussion history and (1) HRQOL and (2) the emotional and behavioral dyscontrol domains of HRQOL in college students.

Design
Cross-sectional study.

Setting
University laboratory setting.

Patients or Other Participants
Of a total of 252 participants (155 women; age = 19.95 ± 1.53 years), 76 (30.2%) had a history of concussion and 176 (69.8%) did not. For participants with a history of concussion, the mean time since injury was 5.29 ± 2.77 years.

Main Outcome Measure(s)
The Patient-Reported Outcome Measures Information System (PROMIS) Global Health, version 1.1, and Quality of Life in Neurological Disorders Emotional and Behavioral Dyscontrol Short Form (Neuro-QOL).

Results
No differences were seen between median scores in individuals with and those without a history of concussion in the PROMIS Physical Health (13.0 versus 14.0; P = .24), PROMIS Mental Health (12.0 versus 12.0; P = .99), and Neuro-QOL (16.0 versus 16.0; P = .47) scores. Additionally, when gender was controlled, the associations between a history of concussion and PROMIS Physical Health score (odds ratio [OR] = 1.04; 95% CI = 0.43, 2.52), PROMIS Mental Health score (OR = 0.66; 95% CI = 0.13, 3.25), and Neuro-QOL score (OR = 1.16; 95% CI = 0.66, 2.04) were not significant.

Conclusions
Preliminary findings suggested that the emotional and behavioral dyscontrol domains were not influenced by a concussion history of &gt; 1 year in college-aged participants. Future researchers should continue to explore specific HRQOL domains affected by concussion as well as the influences of prior mental health conditions and behavioral dysfunction after a subsequent injury.
Stress, Sport Anxiety, Neuroticism, and Coping in Student-Athletes: Implications for Patient Mental Health
Authors: Contreras David William , Granquist Megan D. , Martin Luci A. 
Published: May 2023

Context
Patients’ mental health has been recognized as important in providing patient-centered care in athletic training.

Objective
To evaluate stress, sport anxiety, neuroticism, and coping in student-athletes.

Design
Cross-sectional study.

Setting
University athletics.

Patients or Other Participants
The sample comprised 86 student-athletes competing in National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division III.

Main Outcome Measure(s)
The Perceived Stress Scale, Sport Anxiety Scale-2, neuroticism scale of the Big Five Inventory, and Brief COPE were used to measure stress, sport anxiety, neuroticism, and coping, respectively.

Results
Sport anxiety was positively related to stress (r = 0.446, P &lt; .001) and neuroticism (r = 0.311, P &lt; .01) and not related to emotion-focused coping (r = 0.270, P = .804). Neuroticism was a negative predictor of emotion-focused coping (b = −0.373, P &lt; .001), and sport anxiety and stress were predictors of dysfunctional coping (b = 0.120, P &lt; .05; b = 0.037, P &lt; .05). Stress, sport anxiety, and neuroticism were not predictors of problem-focused coping.

Conclusions
Support was evident for the relationship among stress, sport anxiety, neuroticism, and coping in NCAA Division III student-athletes. Such results warrant future exploration to inform behavioral interventions targeting student-athlete psychosocial factors to promote improved performance, reduce injury risk factors (eg, stress, personality, coping), and enhance student-athlete mental health and well-being.
Case Report: Necrotizing Erythema Nodosum as a Manifestation of Lepromatous Leprosy Relapse 50 Years after the Initial Infection
Authors: Galeano Juan , Contreras Alejandra , Pabón Lorena , Ruiz Ana C. , Serrano-Coll Héctor , Arboleda Margarita 
Published: May 2023

ABSTRACT.
Leprosy is a chronic infection caused by Mycobacterium leprae and Mycobacterium lepromatosis that preferentially compromises peripheral nerve, skin, and mucous membranes. Colombia achieved the goal of leprosy elimination in 1997. However, in Urabá (Colombia), there has been an increase in leprosy cases beginning in 2020. This case report shows a leprosy relapse 5 decades after the initial infection debuted as a necrotizing erythema nodosum leprosum. Therefore, long-term follow-up of patients with risk factors for relapse is emphasized, especially those treated before the standard of multidrug therapy (dapsone, clofazimine, and rifampin). This case report stresses the importance the importance of clinical follow-up and surveillance of patients with these events of interest for the public health.
Dynamic Incidence of Typhoid Fever over a 10-Year Period (2010–2019) in Kibera, an Urban Informal Settlement in Nairobi, Kenya
Authors: Ng’eno Eric , Lind Margaret , Audi Allan , Ouma Alice , Oduor Clifford , Munywoki Patrick K. , Agogo George O. , Odongo George , Kiplangat Samuel , Wamola Newton , Osita Mike Powel , Mugoh Robert , Ochieng Caroline , Omballa Victor , Mogeni Ondari D. , Mikoleit Matthew , Fields Barry S. , Montgomery Joel M. , Gauld Jillian , Breiman Robert F. , Juma Bonventure , Hunsperger Elizabeth , Widdowson Marc-Alain , Bigogo Godfrey , Mintz Eric D. , Verani Jennifer R. 
Published: May 2023

ABSTRACT.
Typhoid fever burden can vary over time. Long-term data can inform prevention strategies; however, such data are lacking in many African settings. We reexamined typhoid fever incidence and antimicrobial resistance (AMR) over a 10-year period in Kibera, a densely populated urban informal settlement where a high burden has been previously described. We used data from the Population Based Infectious Diseases Surveillance platform to estimate crude and adjusted incidence rates and prevalence of AMR in nearly 26,000 individuals of all ages. Demographic and healthcare-seeking information was collected through household visits. Blood cultures were processed for patients with acute fever or lower respiratory infection. Between 2010 and 2019, 16,437 participants were eligible for blood culture and 11,848 (72.1%) had a culture performed. Among 11,417 noncontaminated cultures (96.4%), 237 grew Salmonella enterica serovar Typhi (2.1%). Overall crude and adjusted incidences were 95 and 188 cases per 100,000 person-years of observation (pyo), respectively. Annual crude incidence varied from 144 to 233 between 2010 and 2012 and from 9 to 55 between 2013 and 2018 and reached 130 per 100,000 pyo in 2019. Children 5–9 years old had the highest overall incidence (crude, 208; adjusted, 359 per 100,000 pyo). Among isolates tested, 156 of 217 were multidrug resistant (resistant to chloramphenicol, ampicillin, and trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole [71.9%]) and 6 of 223 were resistant to ciprofloxacin (2.7%). Typhoid fever incidence resurged in 2019 after a prolonged period of low rates, with the highest incidence among children. Typhoid fever control measures, including vaccines, could reduce morbidity in this setting.
On equations of fake projective planes with automorphism group of order $21$
Authors: Borisov Lev 
Published: May 2023

We study Dolgachev elliptic surfaces with a double and a triple fiber and find explicit equations of two new pairs of fake projective plane with $21$ automorphisms, thus finishing the task of finding explicit equations of fake projective planes with this automorphism group. This includes, in particular, the fake projective plane discovered by J. Keum.Comment: 19 pages + supplemental files
An Assessment of the Banking Sector Development in Economic Performance: A Case of Selected Countries
Authors: Nwagu Umunna , Onoriode Henry , Edeh Charles Chinonso 
Published: May 2023

Purpose: The study examines economic growth and banking sector development in some G8 countries (United States, United Kingdom, Canada, Japan, and Germany) and three African countries (Nigeria, Ghana, and South Africa).
Approach/Methodology/Design: Study objectives include filling the gap occasioned by a lack of literature on this topic, especially as it concerns the selected countries. As a check for stationarity, we used the Levin-Lin-Chu and Im-Peseran-Shun unit root tests. In addition to Pedroni, long-run relationships between variables are also tested. Because the study is a cross-country study, it was necessary to perform the Hausman test to determine if random effect panel analysis is consistent and effective and to test long-run cointegration using the ARDL Bound test.
Findings: According to the results, banking sector development, and exchange rate contribute positively to economic growth while CPI contributes negatively. In contrast, the results indicate a long-run relationship between economic growth, banking, and other determinants.
Originality/value: The study recommends that G8 countries and most African countries consider improving their banking sector and incorporating it into their economic development as one of the determinants.
Faculty Preparation for Teaching in Occupational Therapy: Current State and Future Needs
Authors: Sweetman Melissa M. , Giles Amanda K. 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
Importance: Results of this study are helpful for the development of new faculty members who may have been trained as clinicians but not necessarily as academicians.
Objective: To determine occupational therapy faculty perceptions of their preparation for a teaching role, evaluate professional development activities in which educators currently engage, and identify teaching and learning topics most needed in future training activities.
Design: Quantitative, descriptive survey.
Setting: Educational institutions across the United States.
Participants: Occupational therapy and occupational therapy assistant faculty (N = 449).
Outcomes and Measures: A survey was created, pilot tested, and distributed. Questions were related to respondents’ institutional requirements and support for faculty development, developmental activities in which respondents participated, comfort levels with select teaching responsibilities, and topics of interest for additional development.
Results: Results show that training related to teaching and instructional design is not required but is highly encouraged at most educational institutions. Although most institutions do provide financial support for development opportunities outside of the institution, informal meetings are the predominant development activities both offered and used by faculty. Respondents cited learning how to develop test questions, designing course assignments, and learning about teaching methods and techniques as topics about which they would most like to gain more knowledge.
Conclusions and Relevance: These results inform a meaningful and necessary plan to train new occupational therapy faculty members as academicians and to ensure continuing development of experienced faculty for optimal performance and retention.
What This Article Adds: This report provides faculty and administrators with a starting point for the provision of faculty development content that has the potential not only to improve teaching skills but also to increase faculty self-confidence and retention.
Comparing chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and depressive disorder in terms of inflammation-related biomarkers
Authors: Małujło-Balcerska Elżbieta , Sipowicz Kasper , Pietras Tadeusz 
Published: May 2023

IntroductionChronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is characterized by the presence of depressive symptoms.Material and methodsCytokine and deiodinase iodothyronines (DIOs) levels were evaluated in COPD patients and patients diagnosed with depressive disorder and control individuals. using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays.ResultsInterleukin 1β (IL-1β), and tumor necrosis factor-a (TNF-a) levels were higher in COPD and depression patients than in control individuals. DIO2 were significantly lower in COPD and recurrent depressive disorder (rDD) patients than in controls.ConclusionsChanges in the levels of IL-1β, TNF-a and DIO2 in COPD patients may explain the presence of depression in COPD patients.
Characteristics of patients with stage III and IV ovarian endometriomas and trends in postoperative anti-Mullerian hormone changes
Authors: Gao Kefei , Lian Wenqin , Zhao Rui , Xiong Jian 
Published: May 2023

IntroductionThis study aimed to investigate the manifestations of postoperative Anti-Mullerian hormone (AMH) changes in patients with stage III and IV ovarian endometriomas.Material and methodsTrends in postoperative AMH were categorized and described, and the risk factors for postoperative AMH decline were screened using dichotomous logistic regression.ResultsThe overall trend of postoperative AMH decreased, with a more significant decrease in stage IV than stage III cases. Elevated preoperative CA-125 levels, a history of caesarean section, and abortion were independent risk factors for postoperative AMH decline.ConclusionsThere is a general trend toward decreasing AMH levels after surgery, but each case may also show a different elevation.