bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Penambahan Styrofoam pada Campuran AC-WC Menggunakan Batu Sungai Pattunuang Maros
Authors: Permasi Sukur Dian , Alpius  , Radjawane Louise Elizabeth 
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini berfokus untuk mengetahui bagaimana pengaruh penambahan Styrofoam sebagai bahan tambah Adiktif pada campuran AC-WC dengan menggunakan Batu Sungai Pattunuang Kabupaten Maros sebagai material, metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah serangkaian pengujian Marshall konvensional, Hasil penelitian dengan penambahan variasi kadar Styrofoam 0%, 1%, 2%, 3%, 4% dengan komposisi agregat kasar 36,90%, agregat halus 50%30, filler 5,8%, dengan kadar variasi aspal yang digunakan 5,5 % diperoleh karakteristik campuran AC-WC pada pengujian Marshall konvensional diperoleh Stabilitas, flow, VIM, VMA dan VFB memenuhi Spesifikasi Bina Marga 2018.
Penggunaan Serat Serabut Kelapa Sebagai Bahan Tambah Campuran AC-BC
Authors: Linggi Aldi Randa , Mangontan Robert , Alpius  
Published: December 2022

Permasalahan kualitas campuran beraspal dan rongga yang besar menjadi hal yang perlu diperhatikan, sehingga dilakukan penelitian selanjutnya dengan menambahkan bahan tambah serat serabut kelapa pada campuran AC-BC, pemanfaatan serat serabut kelapa sebagai bahan tambah pada campuran Asphalt Concrete – Binder Course diharapkan dapat meningkatkan kualitas campuran, kerena fungsi dari serat serabut kelapa yang dicampurkan kedalam campuran beraspal dapat meningkatkan kualitas daya ikat antar agregat dengan aspal sehingga meningkatkan kinerja campuran khususnya stabilitas menjadi lebih kuat. Maksud penelitian ini untuk pengujian penggunaan serat serabut kelapa sebagai bahan tambah dalam campuran Asphalt Concrete – Binder Course. Metode yang digunakan yaitu merancang variasi kadar serat serabut kelapa kemudian pembuatan benda uji campuran Asphalt Concrete – Binder Course serta melakukan pengujian Marshall Konvensional. Hasil penelitian Marshall Konvensional diperoleh campuran Asphalt Concrete – Binder Course dengan kadar serat serabut kelapa yaitu 0%, 1%, 2%, 3%, 4%, dengan kadar aspal 5 % memenuhi Spesifikasi Umum Bina Marga Tahun 2018. Penambahan serat serabut kelapa dapat meningkatkan kinerja campuran Laston AC-BC, mengakibatkan rongga pada campuran menjadi kecil dan mengakibatkan campuran kuat dan stabil tahan terhadap beban lalu lintas.
Pelaksanaan Eksekusi Barang Rampasan Perkara Tindak Pidana Umum Dengan Cara Penjualan Langsung Pada Kejaksaan Negeri Palangka Raya
Authors: Ronaldi Ronaldi , Zahro Yolanda Leorenza 
Published: December 2022

Abstract:
TThis article aims to find out and understand the implementation of the execution of the booty as well as the obstacles faced by the Executor Prosecutor in carrying out the execution of the booty in general criminal cases by direct selling of court decisions that have obtained permanent legal force (inkracht) at the Palangka Raya District Attorney. The research method uses empirical juridical research methods, namely research that examines the implementation or implementation of positive legal provisions and what happens in people's lives. The results of the research are, 1. The execution of booty in general criminal cases by way of direct sales of court decisions that have obtained permanent legal force (inkracht) at the Palangka Raya District Attorney is in accordance with the Republic of Indonesia Prosecutor's Regulation Number 10 of 2019, but in its implementation it is constrained for buyers in direct sales in the form of motorized vehicles when they want to apply for the registration process of motorized vehicles resulting from direct sales which are rejected by the local police. 2. Obstacles faced by the Executing Prosecutor in carrying out the execution of the confiscation of general criminal cases by means of direct sales of court decisions that have obtained permanent legal force (inkracht) at the Palangka Raya District Attorney's Office there are technical obstacles, namely, related to the completeness of the case file and legal obstacles. namely, the regulations of the Prosecutor's Office and the Police regarding the registration requirements of motorized vehicles resulting from direct sales are contradictory.
Keywords : Implementation Excution, Booty, Palangka Raya District Attorney
CHALLENGES AND PROSPECTS OF FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT IN LOCAL GOVERNMENT COUNCILS IN NIGERIA
Authors: Yakubu Aminu , Obadiah Titus Gandu , Abubakar Abdulrahman , Nidiya Sani Adamu 
Published: December 2022

Globally, government pursued various form of public Financial Management (FM) reforms to
enhance Local Government (LG) performance. A poor FM has contributed to the failure and inefficiency of LG in achieving substantial development, while most LG faces the problems of wide gap between citizens’ needs and the financial resources. It is against this background that the study examined FM in LG with a view to determining its contribution to the economy, efficiency and effectiveness of LG administration. The study employed an exploratory research design with focus on relevant literatures. The study concluded that LG administrators should act in the same manner as their counterparts in the private sectors based on modern FM practices, this will increase efficiency, financial capability, transparency and accountability in goods and services delivery. In addition, a sound internal control system should be put in place to minimise the level of fraud, corruptions and wastages affecting LG. Besides, LG should always prepare accurate and reliable annual budget, while financial planning and control should be seen as an important aspect of an effective FM.
SPATIAL DISTRIBUTION OF PARKS AS URBAN GREEN SPACE IN KHULNA CITY: AN ANALYSIS IN CONTEXT OF EQUITY PLANNING
Authors: Roy Tusar Kanti , Saroar Md Mustafa , Alam Md Ashraful 
Published: December 2022

Equitable distribution of parks as urban green space over a city can provide recreational, health and environmental services to city people. This research aims to assess the spatial distribution of parks as urban green space of Khulna City in equity planning. Primary data on existing condition of parks with facilities, user satisfaction level, improvement of existing parks, and proposals for new parks etc. are collected from questionnaire survey of 384 park users and key informants of urban planners, civil engineers and architects from Khulna Development Authority (KDA) and Khulna City Corporation (KCC), the city planning and urban service delivery government organizations. Implementation status of park proposals in 1961 and 2001 City Master Plans, and proposals in the 2018 Detailed Area Development Plan (DAP) along with relevant published research articles, reports etc. are reviewed as secondary data sources. Demand for parks is assessed through Buffer and Network analysis using GIS and also from Threshold Population analysis. Khulna, the 3rd largest industrial city of Bangladesh has about 0.7 million people in its 45.65 sq. km area. There are only 8 parks in Khulna City, most of which are small and cover only 0.15% of total KCC area. Among the 31 KCC Wards, only 7 (23%) Wards, where 27% city people live have parks. The remaining 24 (77%) Wards having 73% city people are deprived of parks. Increased urban population due to rapid urbanization is causing tremendous pressure on the existing limited number of parks. KCC and KDA have not followed equity principles while planning and implementation of park proposals. The parks are mostly found in the Wards having planned and old built-up areas. The existing parks are unable to fulfill the demand of city people. Considering the served, over served and underserved area of existing parks in a more conservative manner, a total of 14 new parks are proposed to ensure equity in planning and development of parks in Khulna City.
Diversification of the economy, tax revenue and sustainable growth in Nigeria
Authors: Adegbie Festus Folajimi , Ajayi Ademola , Aguguom Theophilus Anaekenwa , Otitolaiye Emmanuel Dare 
Published: December 2022

Economic diversification is a panacea for ensuring sustainable growth in developing countries. Studies have associated the problem of sustainable growth with the inability to broaden tax nets. The lack of economic diversification and the inadequate optimal utilization of tax revenue have deepened infrastructural deficits and slowed Nigeria’s sustainable growth. However, the extent to which diversification affects sustainable growth in Nigeria remains uncertain. Consequently, this study empirically examined the effect of economic diversification on Nigeria’s long-term growth. The ex-post facto research approach was adopted using time series data sourced from the Central Bank of Nigeria's statistical bulletin. The study covered 30 years from 1990 to 2020. Descriptive and inferential statistical tools were used in analyzing the data after carrying out unit root tests for stationarity to avoid obtaining invalid and unauthentic regression estimates. The study found that the GDP growth rate exhibited a positive and significant effect on sustainable growth, (AdjR2 = 0.581, F (6, 23) = 3.4299; p-value = 0.035). Furthermore, the study revealed that infrastructural expenditure had a positive but insignificant effect on sustainable growth (AdjR2 = 0.870; F (6, 23) = 0.037; p-value = 0.421). The study concluded that diversification had a positive effect on sustainable growth in Nigeria. Based on the results, the study recommended that Nigeria should maximize its resources and diversify the economy and ensure optimal utilization of tax revenue towards sustainable growth in Nigeria.
Modern Colloquial Eastern Elamite
Authors: McAlpin David 
Published: December 2022

This paper is a formal demonstration of cognation between Elamite, a major language of the ancient Near East, and Brahui, a language of Balochistan, spoken primarily in Pakistan but also in Iran and Afghanistan. It is identifying Brahui as Modern Colloquial Eastern Elamite. Almost exactly two millennia have elapsed between the last recording of Elamite and the first recorded example of Brahui. While closely related, Brahui is not a descendant of classical Elamite. Rather, it is descended from an unattested eastern branch of Elamite. Part, one deals with a full statement of the Comparative Method focusing on the root syllable. Part Two adds comparative morphology and retailed comparisons of the verb structure.
Septic embolism in a patient with infective endocarditis and COVID-19: a case report and review of management
Authors: Wang Jingbo , Wang Haitao , Wu Wei , Suo Huijun 
Published: December 2022

Background: The diagnosis and treatment of infective endocarditis (IE) is facing great challenges during the coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic, especially in patients without valvular heart disease. Methods: The 39-year-old patient with no pertinent medical history presented with high fever for 14 days and positive nucleic acid test results for severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) for 3 hours. He denied any trauma or IV drug use. Blood culture grew MRSA. CT revealed infectious metastases in spleen, liver, kidney and brain. Transesophageal echocardiography (TEE) was performed under safety protection finding mitral valve vegetation. His senses of smell, taste, hearing and vision were weakened temporarily. The patient was treated with daptomycin in combination with fosfomycin sodium and linezolid successively. On hospital day 10, the patient was transferred to ICU due to respiratory distress and cardiac insufficiency for 5 days with high flow oxygen noninvasive ventilation. After treatment, the patient achieved remission and was discharged from hospital. Results: We encountered a typical case of IE with multiple organ infection caused by MRSA sepsis combined with COVID-19, for which combination therapy was effective. Conclusions: Obvious risk factors of IE may be absent in many cases. A high index of suspicion is required, especially with additional findings such as embolic phenomenon, focal neurologic deficit, decompensated heart failure, or new murmurs. The purpose of this case report is to help clinicians by improving awareness of IE, particularly in patients having high suspicion despite any risk factors, during COVID-19 pandemic.
COMPARATIVE TREATMENT REGARDING THE LEGAL CLASSIFICATION OF ACTS THAT AFFECT THE SEXUAL LIFE OF MINORS
Authors: CIOBANU Tudor Cristian 
Published: December 2022

This article aims to carry out an analysis of the different methods of regulating offences against sexual self-determination, especially in relation to minors.
From this comparative view will result the different views on this aspect of the European legislators in Germany and France, for example regarding the value of the consent of a minor victim of such crimes.
This approach can be useful for a better understanding of the optimal way to legislatively counter this criminal phenomenon, namely what changes could be made in the national legislation in this regard. Also, this analysis can even provide certain criteria to be considered by the magistrates when they establish the gravity of the offence.
At present, this theme is of greatinterest,given that some opinions claim that the current legislation in Romania should be modified, for example because according to the current situation, a minor under 14 years old can consent to a sexual act.
CONSIDERATIONS REGARDING THE SCOPE OF NOTIONS OF "EXCEPTIONAL SITUATIONS"
Authors: COMAN Dumitru Ştefan 
Published: December 2022

From the beginning of the existence of state entities, measures were necessary to maintain and defend them against internal and external dangers. At the beginning, these measures were taken exclusively in military terms, later taking shape also in law and evolving simultaneously with state development. This evolution has outlined other risk factors, which can threaten the existence of the rule of law or the normal development of social, economic and political life. In order to combat these dangers, which can intervene unexpectedly, and to establish the state of normalcy as quickly as possible, the power factors in the state must take energetic and immediate measures.
The content of exceptional states derives from those situations that are beyond the normal state of the rule of law, situations accompanied by serious dangers that may threaten its very existence or the normal development of social, economic and political life.
DIPLOMATIC CUSTOMS IN THE PERSPECTIVE OF FORMAL SOURCES OF LAW
Authors: POPESCU Corina Florence 
Published: December 2022

Custom is considered a formal source of law, but this interpretation and qualification varies from one national system to another, depending on the national system's membership of the major legal systems.
In public international law, custom has been maintained as the source of this branch of law, especially in the field of diplomatic law, an aspect that is also the object of this study.
An Investigation of the Usability of Complete Blood Count Parameters in the Diagnosis of Acute Appendicitis
Authors: BAŞER Ömer , ŞAHİN Taner , KARAAĞAÇ Mustafa 
Published: December 2022

Introduction and Objective: Acute appendicitis is one of the most commonly diagnosed diseases in emergency departments, and it is the abdominal pathology that most frequently requires surgery. The purpose of this study was to investigate the value in the diagnosis of acute appendicitis of routinely investigated complete blood count parameters in patients presenting to the emergency department with abdominal pain.
Material and method: This study was planned as a retrospective cohort among patients over 18 years who were diagnosed with acute appendicitis in the tertiary emergency department in Türkiye between January 1 and December 31, 2019. Healthy volunteers aged over 18 with no active complaints undergoing routine blood tests for health screening were included in the control group. Both groups’ records were retrieved retrospectively from the hospital database. Data consisting of the groups’ demographic characteristics at the time of presentation to the emergency department and parameters obtained from complete blood tests were analyzed.
Results: A total of 1200 people were included in the study, 600 of which were in the control group. Men constituted 388 (64.7%) of the acute appendicitis patients and 380 (63.3%) of the control group(p=0.674). Leukocyte, neutrophil, nucleated red blood cell, neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio, and platelet-lymphocyte ratio values were significantly higher in the acute appendicitis group compared to the control group(p
Handling of COVID-19 through Sustainable Strengthening of Tough Village at Lhokseumawe City, Indonesia
Authors: Dewi Risna , Muhammad Zikri , Yulita Yulita 
Published: December 2022

Today, policy integration becomes the primary consideration during the policymaking process and is finally integrated into regular organizational activities by sectors from all levels of government institutions to accomplish both sectoral and cross-cutting goals. This study aims to analyse the Community Approach to strengthening the Tangguh Village in Mon Geudong Village, Banda Sakti District, Lhokseumawe City. Strengthening Tangguh Health Village, strengthening the Socio-Economic Tangguh Village, strengthening Tangguh Village Sustainable Security This study was conducted in a setting that was naturally occurring, and it was created using a qualitative approach sometimes called a naturalistic methodology. This approach also places a strong emphasis on phenomena or organic symptoms. Because of its direction and the fact that it cannot be accomplished in a lab, it is crucial to naturalization. To continue the sustainable Tangguh Healthy Village, the Mon Geudong Health Centre seeks a resilient village approach through identification and community data confirmed by COVID-19, as well as providing education. People's income and the economy slumped, Socio-Economic Tangguh Village strengthened, people who were confirmed to have COVID-19 were unable to leave their homes due to self-isolation, and the COVID-19 task force handled basic necessities. The Tangguh Security Village carried out justification from the COVID-19 Task Force in the Banda Sakti sub-district to bring order to the community to comply with the Health Protocol Act.
ئێكه‌تیا ئایینان د هزرا مه‌لایێ جزیریدا
Authors: وحید نعمت رمضان  
Published: December 2022

په‌یدابوونا شيعرا عیرفانى د جیهانا ئیسلامیدا، ئێک ژ ڕەوتێن بهێزێن ئەدەبیاتێیە و گەلەک بابەتێن گرنگ ب خوەڤە گرتن، ژ وان ژى بابه‌تێ (ئێكه‌تیا ئایینان). ئەڤ بابەت دویڤچوون و لێکۆلینێ ل سەر پەسەندکرنا هزرا چەند ئایینان ل دەڤ ئێک کەسى دکەت، ژ سەرکێشێ ئەڤێ تیۆرێ (ابن عربى 1165-1240ز)یە، (ئێكه‌تیا ئایینان د هزرا جزیریدا) ئێك ژ بابه‌تێن بالكێشه‌ د ناڤ دیوانا شاعيرێدا، ئه‌ڤى بابه‌تى جهه‌كێ نه‌كێم ژ دیوانا وى ب خوه‌ڤه‌ گرتیه‌، ب نه‌رینه‌كا عیرفانى ل سه‌دێ ده‌هێ مشه‌ختى گه‌له‌ك بهێز هاتیه‌ هه‌بوونێ. دیارە جزیرى مفا ژ هەر ئێک ژ تێگەهێن ئايینێن (مەسیحى، ئێزدى، يەهودى...هتد) وەرگرتییە، هەروەسا ژ بلى ئایینێن ئەسمانى، جزیرى ئاماژە ب ئایينێن نەئەسمانى ژى، مینا بۆتپەرێسیێ کرییە.
ڤه‌كۆلین ل سه‌ر شێوازێ ڕێبازا وەسفى – شرۆڤەکارى هاتیە ئەنجامدان، ب ئه‌نجامدانا شرۆڤه‌كرنا ژ بۆ به‌یتێن شيعرى ژ دیوانا جزیرى هاتیه‌كرن و پاشان ژى ئه‌نجامێن ڤه‌كۆلینێ هاتینه‌ دیاركرن
كرده‌یا په‌یماندانێ د كورته‌ چیرۆكا باژێرێ ژێر زه‌ميندا
Authors: زيمار سەعدوڵلا محەمەد  , جيهان غياث محێ  , سلێمان هشيار محەمەد  
Published: December 2022

‌په‌یماندان كرده‌یه‌كا گرنگه‌ ژ كرده‌یێن ئاخڤتنێ و بابه‌ته‌كێ گرنگ يێ پراگماتيكێيه‌، ئه‌ڤ كرده‌يه‌ زێده‌تر پێگیريیا ئاخڤتنكه‌ریيه‌ بۆ ئه‌نجامدان یان ئه‌نجام نه‌دانا كاره‌كی. ئه‌ڤ ڤه‌كۆلینه‌ ب ناڤونیشانێ (كرده‌یێن په‌یماندانێ د كورته‌ چیرۆكا باژێرێ ژێر زه‌مین)دايه‌. د ئه‌ڤێ ڤه‌كۆلينێدا هه‌وڵ هاتيه‌ دان، كو كرده‌یێن په‌یماندانێ ل دویڤ مودێلا (ئوستن)ی بهێنه‌ به‌حسكرن و ل سه‌ر كورته‌ چیرۆكا (باژێرێ ژێر زه‌مین) يا (ئیسماعیل هاجانی)، بهێته‌ پراكتیككرن. ئارمانجا سه‌ره‌كى ژ ئه‌ڤێ ڤه‌كۆلينێ ئه‌وه،‌ كو هه‌ر كرده‌یه‌كا په‌يماندانێ د كورته‌ چيرۆكا ناڤبريدا بهێنه‌‌ ده‌ستنيشانكرن. ديسان كرده‌يێن په‌يماندانێ يێن ڕاسته‌وخۆ و نه‌ڕاسته‌وخۆ و شێوازێ ئامارێ و ڕێژه‌یا ئه‌وان يا سه‌دى بهێنه‌ دياركرن . زێده‌باری پێشه‌كی و ئه‌نجام و لیستا ژێده‌ران، ئه‌ڤ ڤه‌كۆلینه‌ ژ دوو پشكان پێكدهێت، پشكا ئێكێ هاتييه‌ ته‌رخانكرن بۆ زاراڤ و تێگه‌هـ و تايبه‌تمه‌ندى و ئه‌ركێن كرده‌یا په‌یماندانێ، پشكا دوویێ هاتييه‌ ته‌رخانكرن بۆ كرده‌يێن كرده‌يا په‌يماندانێ ل دويڤ مودێلا (ئوستن)ى و ل سه‌ر كورته‌ چيرۆكا ناڤبرى هاتييه‌ پراكتيككرن و ئامارا وێ هاتييه‌ دياركرن
Response of various cultivars of cucumber to different isolates of Pseudoperonospora cubensis (Berk et Curt.) Rostow under artificial epiphytotic conditions
Authors: Roman Amra , Khan Hakim , Raziq Fazli , Maria  
Published: December 2022

This research was conducted at the Department of Plant Pathology, University of Agriculture Peshawar during the 2011 growing season of the crop to determine the response of various cultivars of cucumber to different isolates of the downy mildew fungus Pseudoperonspora cubensis under artificial epiphytotic conditions. Five cucumber cultivars (Desi, Long Green, F1 hybrid, Dollar and Khyber) were tested for their response to infection by four different isolates of Pseudoperonospora cubensis. Significant differences (p<0.05) were found among the treated and control plants. F1 Hybrid and Dollar F1 were found to have the least disease severity. Among the isolates, isolate 4 caused the highest disease severity. In control plants, the disease severity was less. The interaction of cultivars and isolates was also significant in disease severity after thirty and forty days of inoculation.
Internalisasi Pendidikan Karakter Pelajar Melalui Pembentukan Revolusi Mental
Authors: Rahmawati Eni , Rozak Hanafi Ilyas 
Published: December 2022

Pendidikan merupakan suatu sistem yang teratur dan mengemban misi yang cukup luas yaitu segala sesuatu yang bertalian dengan perkembangan fisik, kesehatan, keterampilan, pikiran, perasaan, kemauan, sosial sampai kepada masalah kepercayaan atau keimanan, khususnya terhadap mereka yang masih dalam tahap perkembangan dalam transisi yang mencari identitas diri. 1) Mengembangkan potensi dasar peserta didik agar ia tumbuh menjadi sosok yang berhati baik, berpikiran baik, dan berperilaku baik, 2) Memperkuat dan membangun perilaku masyarakat yang multikultur, dan 3) Meningkatkan peradaban bangsa yang kompetitif. Ciri - Ciri Dasar Pendidikan Karakter : 1) Keteraturan interior dimana setiap tindakan diukur berdasarkan herarki nilai, 2) Koherensi, dan 3) Otonomi. Dasar Revolusi Mental Pelajar, Revolusi mental mengubah cara pandang, pikiran, sikap dan perilaku yang berorientasi pada kemajuan dan kemoderenan, sehingga menjadi bangsa besar dan mampu berkompetisi dengan bangsa - bangsa lain di dunia. Sistem persekolahan sebagai turunan dari sistem pendidikan harus mampu menumbuhkan budaya sekolah yang kondusif bagi penciptaan revolusi pendidikan lingkungan belajar yang baik bagi siswa. Peranan Guru dalam Mengembangkan Pendidikan Karakter Melalui Pembentukan Revolusi Mental untuk Melahirkan Generasi Emas Pelajar : 1) Learning to know atau learning to, 2) Learning to do Learning to be, and 3) Learning to live together.