bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Repeating the Mistakes of the Law and Development Movement in Afghanistan
Authors: Ramanujam Nandini , Agnello Alexander 
Published: April 2023

Abstract
The rapid collapse of the Afghan state did not come as a surprise to those who are well-versed in the chequered history of the Law and Development Movement. While the Movement’s one-size-fits-all modernization project has been largely rejected, such misguided efforts continue under the aims of “building the Rule of Law” or “improving governance.” The fallout from the U.S. withdrawal from Afghanistan is a stark reminder for states and multilateral organizations not to overlook the lessons of the Movement that may have been obscured by the different banners under which state- and market-building efforts have been pursued. From the Movement’s sincere yet naïve efforts of state-building between the 1950s and 70s, to its swing to build and support markets under the Washington Consensus paradigm in the 80s and 90s, and a later emphasis on good governance through state institutions from the 2000s onwards, it is clear that top-down state-building efforts have had limited success. The paper argues that the failure of the Afghanistan mission may have been avoided if the U.S. had turned to the lessons learned from the law-and-institutions-building enterprises of the past 70 years. Instead, the failure to heed these lessons led to the building of a state akin to a house of cards. By overlooking the importance of embedded cultural institutions, the legitimacy of the state as perceived by its people, and the dynamic interaction between formal and informal institutions, the state-building project in Afghanistan was bound to fail. Following the takeover by the Taliban, the small gains made in Afghanistan over the past two decades on the issues of hunger, poverty, health, and education have seen rapid deceleration and require urgent attention. The critiques outlined in this paper, informed by the experience of the Law and Development Movement, are meant to inform, not discourage, global engagement in advancing the human development agenda in Afghanistan and other fragile contexts.
Does a State’s Right to Control Borders Justify Harming Refugees?
Authors: Hillier-Smith Bradley 
Published: April 2023

Abstract
Certain states in the Global North have responded to refugees seeking safety on their territories through harmful practices of border violence, detention, encampment and containment that serve to prevent and deter refugee arrivals. These practices are ostensibly justified through an appeal to a right to control borders. This paper therefore assesses whether these harmful practices can indeed be morally justified by a state’s right to control borders. It analyses whether Christopher Heath Wellman’s account of a state’s right to freedom of association, which represents the most restrictive account of a state’s right to control borders available in the literature, can extend to justify current harmful practices against refugees. If not, then no available justification will be able to do so, and thus contemporary harmful practices used against refugees cannot be justified by a state’s right to control borders.
Movement or Diaspora? Understanding a Multigenerational Puebloan and Ndee Community on the Central Great Plains
Authors: Trabert Sarah , Hill Matthew E. , Beck Margaret E. 
Published: April 2023

Abstract
Many Indigenous groups in North America have long-held practices of using migration and movement in response to environmental and social changes. Diasporic communities, composed of migrants maintaining significant connections to their former homelands, were likely once common in refuge areas of North America, but not always recognized by archaeologists. Many Puebloan peoples in the Northern Rio Grande region of the US Southwest used movement as a way to escape Spanish colonial control after AD 1600, yet retained connections to their homelands. This Puebloan diaspora had far-reaching consequences for Native peoples across the Southwest and neighboring regions like the Great Plains. Here, we briefly summarize how diasporas are defined globally and the ways in which these definitions could shift to help us model diasporas in North America. Using the Pueblo diaspora and a multi-generational Pueblo–Ndee (Apache) community in the Central Great Plains as example, we explore the intricacies of identifying diasporas for North America within the contexts of Indigenous resistance and adaptation.
Simultaneous removal of methylene blue, copper Cu(II), and cadmium Cd(II) from synthetic wastewater using fennel-based adsorbents
Authors: Mabungela Ntandokazi , Shooto Ntaote David , Mtunzi Fanyana , Naidoo Eliazer Bobby 
Published: April 2023

Abstract
This work looked into viability of using fennel-based adsorbents to simultaneously eliminate cadmium, methylene blue, and copper from water solution. Phosphoric acid (H3PO4) and calcium hydroxide (Ca(OH)2) solutions were applied to the untreated fennel seeds (PFS) to yield H3FS and CaFS, respectively. The presence of –OH, –C–O–C–, and –C=O functional groups on the surface of the adsorbents was confirmed by FTIR results. XRD and UV–Vis results established hydrolysis of cellulose from fennel seeds. According to studies on time and kinetics, the adsorption process was relatively quick in the first 60 min. Furthermore, isotherm models showed that the results fit Langmuir model more closely. This finding indicated that uptake takes place on uniform active sites on adsorbent surfaces. Studies on thermodynamics showed that the adsorption procedure was advantageous and practicable. PFS, H3FS, and CaFS had maximum Cu(II) adsorption capacities of 7.208, 5.504, and 5.791 mg/g. It was 2.274, 5.021, and 12.3 mg/g for Cd(II) by PFS, H3FS, and CaFS. PFS, H3FS, and CaFS could adsorb MB to a maximum of 11.114, 4.071, and 18.468 mg/g. Reusability studies of the adsorbents were also evaluated and the results suggested that the adsorbents can be recycled a number of times.
Relationship between exposure to heavy metals on the increased health risk and carcinogenicity of urinary tract (kidney and bladder)
Authors: Khalaf Eman M. , Taherian Masoume , Almalki Sami G. , Asban Parisa , Kareem A. K. , Alhachami Firas Rahi , Almulla Abbas F. , Romero-Parra Rosario Mireya , Jawhar Zanko Hassan , Kiani Fatemeh , Noroozi Manesh Iman , Mohammadi Mohammad Javad 
Published: April 2023

Abstract
In today’s society, with the continuous development of manufacturing industries and factories related to chemicals, the amount of heavy metals in the inhaled air of humans, water and even food consumption has increased dramatically. The aim of this study was investigation of relationship between exposure to heavy metals on the increased carcinogenicity risk of kidney and bladder. Databases used to for searched were the Springer, Google Scholar, Web of Science, Science Direct (Scopus) and PubMed. At the end after sieve we selected 20 papers. Identify all relevant studies published 2000–2021. The results of this study showed that exposure to heavy metals due to the bio accumulative properties of these metals can cause kidney and bladder abnormalities and provide the basis through various mechanisms for malignant tumors in these organs. Based on result this study, since a limited number of heavy metals including copper, iron, zinc and nickel in very small amounts as micronutrients play a very important role in the function of enzymes and the body cells biological reactions, but exposure to some of them like arsenic, lead, vanadium and mercury will cause irreversible effects on people’s health and cause various diseases including cancers of the liver, pancreas, prostate, breast, kidney and bladder. The kidneys, ureter and bladder are the most important organs in the urinary tract on human. According to the result of this study, the duty of this urinary system is to remove toxins, chemicals and heavy metals from the blood, balance electrolytes, excrete excess fluid, produce urine and transfer it to the bladder. This mechanism causes the kidneys and bladder to be highly associated with these toxins and heavy metals, which can lead to various diseases in these two important organs. According to the finding the reducing exposure to heavy metals in various ways can prevent many diseases related to this system and reduce the incidence of kidney and bladder cancers.
Effect of Defect Variability in Aluminum Alloys on Ultrasonic Fatigue Performance across Additive Manufacturing Platforms
Authors: Phukan Harsha , Rhein Robert K. , Sanaei Niloofar , Kallivayalil Jacob , Johnson Eric , Carroll Jason 
Published: April 2023

Abstract
Optimization of process parameters is a critical step toward realization of component builds across multiple additive manufacturing (AM) platforms and broadening the deployment of AM processes. The main focus of the present work is the quantification of defect variability and fatigue performance of builds across multiple laser powder bed fusion (L-PBF) equipment. This study of variability is predicated upon the hypothesis that, given process variables yielding a similar percentage/type of porosity based on process maps for multiple AM platforms, the defect size distribution across them should be similar. Aluminum alloy (AlSi10Mg) specimens of cylindrical geometry built on three different L-PBF machines are characterized using computed tomography. The distributions of defect size are compared using Kolmogorov-Smirnov tests. Ultrasonic fatigue testing is used to quantify fatigue properties of the builds from the different L-PBF machines under fully reversed loading conditions. Finally, fatigue performance is correlated to the defect distribution in builds across the three platforms.
Development of polymeric blue prosthetic retina photoreceptors
Authors: Askew L. , Sweeney A. , Shkunov M. 
Published: April 2023

AbstractTwo conjugated polymers with absorption spectra like that of human short-wavelength photoreceptors, or blue cones, are characterised to act as essential components of a sub-retinal flexible prototype prothesis for people suffering from retinal disease affecting photoreceptor cells. Spectrophotometric and transient tests undertaken in unbiased photovoltaic mode in ambient conditions demonstrate that the addition of hole-blocking ZnO layer results in reliably forcing a favourable capacitive charging regime and acts to improve the photoresponse over ten times in one polymer and 45 times in another. We report that the addition of fullerene and non-fullerene acceptor molecules in bulk-heterojunction (BHJ)-active layers make an almost sevenfold measured improvement to extracellular photovoltage for devices operating in an electrolyte environment.

Graphical abstract
Realizing the potentials of density functional theory (DFT) and of the materials genome initiative (MGI)
Authors: Bagayoko Diola , Diakité Yacouba Issa 
Published: April 2023

AbstractFrom 1964 and 1965 to present, the wide spread utilization of an incomplete density functional theory (DFT) has led to mixed results: The second theorem of the theory asserts that the energy functional reaches its minimum if the calculation employs the ground state charge density—without providing a mechanism for finding this density. Calculations purporting to employ DFT have mostly assumed that results obtained with a judiciously selected basis set, following self-consistent iterations, are those of the ground state. The state obtained with a single basis set is a stationary one, among an infinite number of such states, with no proven relation to the actual ground state of the material. Most failures or limitations of the incomplete DFT can be traced to this error. We present results from calculations using the completed DFT. They are in excellent agreement with experiment and portend the realization of the Materials Genome Initiative.
Study of gas hazard pattern in underground workings after blasting
Authors: Olkhovskiy D. V. , Parshakov O. S. , Bublik S. A. 
Published: April 2023

Determining the sources of hazardous and toxic substances released into mine air, their gas composition, as well as providing each such source of pollution with the required amount of fresh air are important issues in terms of ensuring normal healthy and safe working conditions for miners. This paper studies blasting as one of the most dangerous sources of mine air pollution. The study was carried out for a long dead-end exploration working, and a development (preparatory) working of a copper-nickel mine. In accordance with the federal rules and regulations (FNiP), a number of requirements, including monitoring of gas hazard at a face, is applied to blasting operations.The study examined the behavior of gas-air mixture in dead-end mine workings after blasting. The findings are based on the experimental data obtained in the conditions of two dead-end workings at an operating coppernickel mine. A technique for the experimental studies of gas release after blasting in a dead-end working was developed. The main technical characteristics of the instruments involved in the in-situ measurements are given. Time dependences of the concentrations of toxic gases after blasting at the blasted working mouth, at the return ventilation current, and near a booster were established. In order to assess the reliability of the data obtained, the volume of released carbon oxides was calculated based on the data of gas analyzers and chemical reactions of explosives decomposition during detonation, depending on the types and weights of the explosives. A model of gas-air mixture transfer was described, constructed, and calibrated allowing for longitudinal dispersion. The Voronin model was used to simulate the gradual removal of toxic gases from the working face and solving the problem of boundary conditions. Based on experimental data, the coefficients of longitudinal dispersion, ventilation efficiency, and volume concentration of the considered gas admixture in the mixing zone at initial time were determined for a long dead-end mine working.The constructed gas-dynamic model and longitudinal dispersion coefficients obtained as a result of the analysis enabled the time required for long dead-end mine workings ventilation to be analysed and estimated. Based on the model, the algorithm for calculating the velocity of spreading the combustion products in a mine ventilation network in emergency situations is being improved. The value of longitudinal dispersion coefficient for different operating conditions is also being refined.Based on the gas distribution simulation within the interval of 1,500 m from a working face, the time required for the ventilation of a dead-end mine working was determined.
Behaviour pattern of rock mass haulage energy intensity in deep pits
Authors: Zhuravlev A. G. , Glebov I. A. , Chernykh V. V. 
Published: April 2023

A significant portion of mineral deposits developed by open-pit mining is opened to the full depth by road transport ramps without the use of combined transport. In most cases, this is dictated by the high rate of a pit deepening and multi-stage development. In this study, the energy intensity of rock mass (RoM) haulage from the working zone of a pit to the surface is considered at several hierarchical levels. Mineframe software was used to study 3D-models of open pits with different slope angles in order to test the method of analytical calculation of a pit volume that allowed ensuring accuracy under a wide range of mining conditions. The findings of the research are as follows: with an increase in the pit bottom diameter, the zone of stabilization of rock mass lifting (haulage) height shifts to greater target depths. An increase in the pit slope angles entails shifting the weighted average height to deeper elevations. By increasing the pit target depth, combined modes of transport become more economical in comparison with dump trucks due to an increase in the total volume of rock mass. Depending on the comparison purpose, it was proposed to use different types of energy intensity. For a broad estimation of the rationality of the pair “scheme of opening – mode of transport” for open pits, the ratio of potential energy intensities of rock mass haulage of a considered option of a pit opening and its basic option without transport berms was used. The ratio of potential energy intensities as a function of a pit depth was determined. The values of total energy intensity of rock mass haulage from a pit to the surface were also established.
Potentialities and deficiencies of qualitative research with families.
Authors: Luz Geisa dos Santos , Santos Silvana Sidney Costa , Silva Mara Regina Santos da , Silva Priscila Arruda da 
Published: April 2023

Objective. To analyze the literature relating to qualitative research about the theme family that was published in Brazilian nursing journals in the period from 2006 to 2010.
Methodology. Research involving investigation of bibliographic databases of articles presenting descriptors like the following terms: family, qualitative research and nursing.
Results. 47 articles were analyzed. The most frequent topic areas are: child health (40.4%), adult health (23.4%), mental health (19.1%), collective health (6.4%), elderly health (6.4%) and woman’s health (4.3%). 70.6% of the articles were published in journals classified by QUALIS/ CAPES as B1. 93.6% of the articles were written by nurses with a doctorate degree. Data collection was predominantly carried out using semistructured (57.4%) and open interviews (39.8%). The interviews were followed by observation methods in 8.5% of the analyzed studies.
Conclusion. The literature about qualitative studies that address the theme family which was published in Brazilian nursing journals during the study period is rare, which shows the need to further address the topic.
The nurse teacher. Construction of a new professional identity.
Authors: Aguayo Gonzalez Mariela Patricia , Monereo Carles 
Published: April 2023

Objective. To represent how a new identity is being constructed by nurses initiating their activities as teachers.
Methodology. In 2010, a descriptive-interpretative qualitative research was conducted of four cases of nurse teachers from Nursing Schools. Aspects of teacher identity and management of critical incidents in the classroom were reviewed. The information was obtained through a structured survey and the data underwent analysis of contents.
Results. The nurses surveyed state that the teaching exercise is a culmination stage of clinical nursing. Teaching confers them stability in their professional life; however, they report that the complexity of the educational practice poses a big challenge. They feel responsible for the formation of future nursing professionals. In spite of defining themselves as constructivists in the way of teaching, they are governed by a technical conception on the way of approaching the educational practice. They attribute the critical incidents to which they are exposed to the types of students entering the universities; these turn out uncomfortable and do not feel responsible for their development. These incidents are lessons to better face similar situations in the future.
Conclusion. The nurses participating in this study are facing their new role as teachers of human resource, seeking to construct a new identity different from what they had when working in direct care of individuals.
THE WORLD OF THE NURSE: “HERE WE NEVER REST”. CARE CONTEXT
Authors: Berrío Gladys Guarín , Castrillón Agudelo María Consuelo 
Published: April 2023

Objective: to understand the context, goals and meanings that nurses give to their care roles.
Methodology: qualitative investigation whose methodological approach was focused ethnography in nursing care to surgical patients in high complexity health institutes in Medellín, Colombia. The study is performed between 2005 and 2007. The data collection is done by means of participant observations and in-depth interviews to nurses. We carry out a total of 11 nurses’ interviews and observations of shifts changes, nursing rounds, medical rounds and patients discharge. We use an informed consent form that each interviewee signed. In open coded analysis we meticulously examin and compare searching, differences and similarities.
Results: the findings make clear that nurses consider patient first of all as human beings and they believe that humanity is an essential component for those who you look after and is a value for those who provide care. Attention to every detail makes part of the nurse’s world in their care actions. They are responsible for everything in the service and it implies “having to have four eyes”.
Conclusion: the nurses’ world, in the studied services, is characterized as a complex context that demands to be permanently attentive to multiple and simultaneous situations. In their own words is defined as “Here we never rest”.
HUMANIZATION OF HEALTH CONTEXTS, A MATTER OF LEADERSHIP
Authors: Hoyos Hernández Paula Andrea , Cardona Ramírez Mónica Alexandra , Correa Sánchez Diego 
Published: April 2023

This cross-sectional and detailed study consists of the first empirical approach to study humanization of health contexts through quantitative and qualitative methods. Its purpose is to describe the characteristics of the humanization carried by leaders in health contexts. This is shown through the humanization of health leadership interview, and the questionnaire of abilities for humanization of health leadership. The sample population consisted of 13 persons who were leaders of the Humanization of Health National Movement from Antioquia, Valle, Cundinamarca, and Atlántico. They were interviewed in the cities of Bogotá and Cali about their attitudes, abilities, knowledge, motivations, and experiences on December of 2005. Results show that leaders have abilities to communicate and solve problems, and take on humanization of health as part of their life project, trying to bring welfare to others in different contexts in which they take part. Conclusions: humanization in the health definitely requires leaders who are characterized by generating changes in behaviour and attitudes of people, promoting the overall well-being, from treatment humanized.
PREVALENCE OF NURSING DIAGNOSIS IN PEOPLE WITH ONCOLOGY TREATMENT
Authors: Cáceres Manrique Flor De María , Puerto Pedraza Henry Mauricio 
Published: April 2023

Objective: To determine the nursing diagnoses in adults with cancer treated in the Oncology Unity of the Teaching Hospital of Bucaramanga, since January to July of 2006. Methodology: cross sectional study. Ninety adults with cancer were tested. A format test for screening of nursing diagnoses was used. This format contained defining characteristics for nursing diagnoses proposal for NANDA. Then, specific tests were applied for to confirm the nursing diagnoses. A person was considered with nursing diagnosis when at least 2 defining characteristics were present or one risk characteristic for risk diagnoses. The dates were filled and we calculated prevalence of nursing diagnoses with their confidential intervals of 95%. Results: one hundred and forty two nursing diagnosis were identified. There were high prevalences of Risk for injury 94% (IC95% 88-98), knowledge deficit 92% (IC95% 85-97), risk for infection 91% (IC95% 84-96), sexuality patterns altered 84% (IC95% 77-92), disposition for improve therapeutics regimen 84% (IC95% 76-91), health seeking behaviors, disposition for improved communication and amusement activity deficit, each one with 78% (IC95% 68-85). Conclusions: oncology nurse account with nursing process: important tool to standardize care and improve quality for attention oncology patients. Nurses must test their patients to determine nursing diagnoses, realized care account diagnoses and tested results. The high prevalence link with risk deficit and disposal to improve. The nursing interventions helpful to decrease risk, to supply deficit and make good use of disposition of patient for improve their quality of life, with participation of nurse.