bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Efektivitas Pengawasan Kampanye Berbasis Digital
Authors: Banurea Oda Kinata 
Published: June 2023

Penyelenggaraan kampanye berbasis digital sulit untuk diawasi sehingga diperluan pengawasan partisipasi bersama masyarkat dan pengawasan terintegrasi dengan seluruh stake holder untuk mencegah pelanggaran praktek kampanye berbasis digital diperlukannya pengawasan efektif. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitiatif dengan metode studi kepustakaan (library research) dengan segala usaha yang dilakukan peneliti untuk menghimpun informasi yang relevan dengan topik atau masalah yang akan atau sedang diteliti. Informasi itu dapat diperoleh dari buku-buku ilmiah, laporan penelitian, karangan-karangan ilmiah, tesis dan disertasi, peraturan-peraturan, ketetapan-ketetapan, buku tahunan, ensiklopedia dan sumber-sumber tertulis baik tercetak maupun elektronik lain dan hasil penelitian terdahulu yang mendukung tema penelitian diantaranya literatur tentang kepengawasan pemilu, kampanye pemilu, pemilihan umum. Analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan konten analisis (menganalisis data, fakta) dari data yang digunakan dalam penelitian. Proses penelitian ini dimulai dengan tahapan yakni: mengidentifikasi dan mendapatkan pengetahuan serta informasi yang relevan dengan tema penawasan dan kampaye pemilu, kemudian menganalisis hasil temuan masalah, mengkomparasikan telaah teori yang dipakai, mengguji metode penelitian yang dipakai serta menganulir keabsahan data yang digunakan untuk menjadikan sebuah hasil penelitian selanjutanya memengembangkan dan mengekspresikannya menjadi temuan baru Pengawasan kampanye berbasis digital harus menajdi perhatian serius dalam penangannya untuk mencegah pelanggaran praktek kampanye digital, bawaslu sebagai lembaga pengawasan dalam pemilu memiliki peran yang cukup penting dalam praktik pemilu untuk menjamin pemilu berkepastian hukum adil, akuntabel dan berjalan sesuai dengan koridor dan berpegang pada prinsip besifat langsung, umum, bebas, adil, dan rahasia sesuai dengan perundang undangan Perlu dan pentingya efektivitas pelaksanaan tugas bawaslu dalam menganalisis tantangan dan hambatan yang dihadapi dalam pelaksanaan pengawasan kampaye berbasis digital sepeti 1. social media campaign, 2. digital campign, dan integrated marketing comunication melalui integrasi akun dan sosial media Instagram, Twitter, Youtube, tiktok, hingga media konvensional seperti televisi, koran dan radio sehingga melahirkan kualitas penyelenggaraan pemilu yang baik yakni berlangsung secara langsung, umum, bebas, rahasia (luber), jujur dan adil (JURDIL), Pencegahaan dan pelanggaran praktek kampanye digital secara efektif harus memaksimalkan program pengawasan partisipatif bersama masyarakat dan pengawasan terintegrasi dengan menyediakan forum koordinasi formal antar- lembaga pengawas, yang terdiri dari perwakilan dari pengawasan pada rezim etik (DKPP), pemerintahan (APIP), pelayanan publik (Ombudsman), penegakan hukum (Kepolisian, Kejaksaan, dan KPK), dengan Bawaslu sebagai koordinatornya.
Myopic regression after photorefractive keratectomy: a retrospective cohort study
Authors: Ramin Shahrokh , Moallemi Rad Lina , Abbasi Ali , Rafatifard Alireza , Rahimi Yosra , Ghorbani Somayeh , Sabbaghi Hamideh , Hosseinzadeh Colagar Abasalt 
Published: June 2023

Background: Myopic regression is a major complication of photorefractive keratectomy (PRK). The rates and causes vary considerably among different studies. This study aimed to investigate myopic regression at six months after myopic PRK.
Methods: In this retrospective cohort study, we included all eligible patients with myopia ranging from - 0.75 to - 9 D, aged 18 to 50 years, who underwent PRK by a single surgeon with the availability of preoperative and postoperative data at six months after the initial procedure. All participants underwent comprehensive ophthalmic examinations preoperatively and at six months post-PRK. Overcorrection was planned based on the participant’s age range to achieve the desired refractive result after PRK. All patients received the same postoperative antibiotic and steroid eye drops in a similar dosage regimen, and the contact lenses were removed after complete corneal epithelial healing. Based on the spherical equivalent of refraction six months after PRK, eyes without and with myopic regression were allocated into groups 1 and 2, respectively.
Results: We included 254 eyes of 132 patients who underwent myopic PRK with a mean (standard deviation) age of 30.12 (7.48) years; 82 (62.12%) were women and 50 (37.88%) were men. The frequency of myopic regression was significantly lower in patients with younger age, lower preoperative cylindrical refraction, and lower ablation depth (all P < 0.05). Overcorrection was more successful in eyes with low myopia than in eyes with high myopia (P < 0.05). The highest frequency of myopic regression occurred in eyes with moderate myopia (25.68%), followed by eyes with high myopia (20.0%) and low myopia (6.54%). Among different age groups, patients aged less than or equal to 30 years had a lower frequency of myopic regression. The frequency of myopic regression in the different age groups was 5.0% at 18-20 years, 7.46% at 26-30 years, 12.28% at 21-25 years, 21.31% at 31-35 years, and 26.53% at 36-50 years.
Conclusions: Overcorrection was more successful in eyes with low myopia than in eyes with high myopia. The success rate was higher in younger patients with lower astigmatism and ablation depths. Myopic regression was most frequent in eyes with moderate myopia, followed by those with high and low myopia. Further studies should replicate our findings over a longer follow-up period with a larger sample size before generalization is warranted.
Visual skills essential for rugby
Authors: Millard Lourens , Breukelman Gerrit Jan , Burger Teriza , Nortje Joel , Schulz Jessica 
Published: June 2023

Background: Keen vision is one of the most important qualities required of athletes. It enables players to perform sports-related drills and apply decision-making skills. To accurately measure the visual ability of athletes, it is important to first identify the variety of visual skills involved in the particular sport. The objectives of this novel review are to identify the most important visual skills required for rugby, and to create a reference point for further studies to include visual skills essential to rugby players.
Methods: We conducted an electronic search with various combinations of relevant keywords using the following databases: Sport Discuss, Ovid’s Evidence-Based Medicine Reviews, PubMed/MEDLINE, Current Contents, Science Direct, the National Research Council’s Canada Institute for Scientific and Technical Information, Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, Google Scholar, and international electronic catalogues to assess the scientific literature related to the visual skills required for rugby. Only the articles published in English were included. We extracted data on the relationship between vision and match performance, the defined problem or purpose of the study, and the inclusion of theoretical definitions of tactical behaviors.
Results: Our search yielded 80 records, 51 of which fulfilled the inclusion criteria. The most important visual skills in rugby are classified based on whether they meet the requirements for visual hardware or visual software skills. Visual hardware skills include visual acuity, depth perception, fusion flexibility, and contrast sensitivity; visual software skills include eye tracking, hand-eye coordination, eye focusing, peripheral vision, speed and span of recognition, visual response time, and visual memory.
Conclusions: Rugby players must use both visual hardware and software skills to reliably observe their teammates’ positions, understand their opponents’ actions and tactics, handle the ball, analyze the immediate circumstances, and anticipate what will occur. Further studies are needed to verify the significance of each visual skill in actual competition to determine a relationship between vision and the results of a championship.
Means of self-knowledge and their use in work with those sentenced to imprisonment
Authors: Савинова Е.А. 
Published: June 2023

В статье рассматриваются такие понятия, как самопознание и самовоспитание, их методы, системы и вспомогательные средства, а также возможность применения в работе с осужден- ными к лишению свободы. Предметом статьи выступили научные работы отечественных ученых, результаты проведенных анкетирований и опросов осужденных по теме работы. Цель исследования – обосновать значимость использования в работе с осужденными в исправи- тельных учреждениях средств самопознания, самовоспитания, критики и самокритики. В результате исследования сформулированы рекомендации администрациям исправительных учреждений по ор- ганизации процесса самопознания осужденных.
The article deals with such concepts as self-knowledge and self-education, their methods, systems and aids, the possibility of using them in work with those sentenced to imprisonment. The subject of the article is the scientific work of domestic scientists, the results of surveys and surveys of convicts on the topic of work. The purpose of the study is to substantiate the importance of using the means of self-knowledge, self-education, criticism and self-criticism in work with convicts in correctional institutions. As a result of the study, recommendations were formulated to the administrations of correctional institutions on organizing the process of self-knowledge of convicts.
ANALYSIS OF PRESENTING COMPLAINT, RISK FACTORS AND MANAGEMENT PROTOCOL IN PATIENTS WITH UTERINE CANCERS
Authors: TAHIR MALIK  , SUMAIRA SIDDIQUE  , IFFAT YASMEEN  
Published: June 2023

Endometrial cancers represent over 96% of the uterine cancer and are the most common gynecological carcinoma in developed countries.
Purpose: To ascertain the presenting features, identify the risk factors and analysis of treatment method opted in endometrial carcinomas.
Materials and Methods: Observational study of 84 patients with proven endometrial cancers, who reported during 2010 to 2011 in Mayo and services hospital Lahore. Performa included demographic variables along with presenting complaints, risk factors and management data. Data was analyzed by SPSS version 16 and results compiled.
Results: The mean age was 58.5 years, mean parity 2.5 with mean age at marriage at 25. Major presenting complaint was irregular vaginal bleeding (33.3%). Most common associated risk factor observed was irregular exogenous hormone intake 26.19%. Total 91.66% cases underwent surgery while 8.33% were in late inoperable stage.
Conclusion: Patients with irregular vaginal bleeding specifically in postmenopausal period should be thoroughly evaluated for endometrial carcinoma even in the absence of any associated risk factor.
PREFERENCE IN CONTRACEPTION AND ATTRIBUTING FACTORS BEHIND IT AMONG WOMEN PRESENTING TO FAMILY PLANNING CENTER IN A TERTIARY CARE HOSPITAL OF PAKISTAN
Authors: NUDRAT SOHAIL  , FAZEELA SHEHZAD  , ALIA ASAD  , SHAZIA ASHRAF  
Published: June 2023

Objective: To study the frequency of use of contraception and the preferred method of contraception among women presenting in family planning center in Jinnah hospital Lahore.
Method: A total of 500 women were randomly selected by convenient sampling. These women presented at family planning center in Jinnah hospital. This family planning center provides services for 6 days in a week for five hours daily. The women were interviewed on a structured questionnaire and prior consent for interview was taken from each participant.
Results: The majority of women had awareness about the use of different available contraceptive methods. The awareness about using condoms as contraceptive was highest up to 98% whereas awareness about hormonal implants was the least known method known to them less than 2 %.The most common method of contraception practiced was condoms in about 41%whereas the least used method was implanon 0.6%.women shared different reasons for not using contraceptive methods the fore most reason was lack of availability of contraception in 28% whereas only 11% did not use contraceptive due to fear of its side effects.As regards the knowledge about side effects of different contraceptive methods 48% were aware about the side effects with condoms and least awareness about the side effects of hormonal implants about 0.4%.The source of information regarding use of contraceptive methods was received from the family planning centers about 48% and least from newspaper about 2%.
Conclusion: The women have knowledge about common contraceptive methods like condoms, injectable and oral contraceptive pills but least knowledge about hormonal implants. The knowledge about side effects of the contraceptives is very poor. The main barrier in using contraception is the lack of availability of contraceptive method of choice. The most common source of information about contraceptive use comes from the family planning centers and media is still lagging behind to spread contraceptive advice.
PATTERNS OF TRAUMATIC BRAIN INJURIES IN PATIENTS PRESENTING AT A TERTIARY CARE UNIT
Authors: PIR SAAD  , MUHAMMAD SHEHZAD KHAN WAZIR  , DAWOOD SOHAI  , SHAHBAZ ALI KHAN  , ATIF IBRAHIM  , MUHAMMAD WAQAS  
Published: June 2023

Background: Traumatic brain injury is a change in function of the brain or alternatively any other evidence of brain abnormality that is caused by a sudden external force. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the distribution of traumatic brain injuries at Ayub Teaching Hospital. The results could be used to give recommendations for the betterment of approach towards and management of traumatic brain injuries care.
Methods: Questionnaire based data was collected from an inpatient population of patients who presented to the Neurosurgical Unit of Ayub Teaching Hospital with traumatic brain injuries. CAT scan was used as the imaging modality for preliminary diagnosis. The data was collected over a period of three years. Non-probability purposive sampling was used as the sampling technique. Patients of both sexes and all ages were included in the study.
Results: Out of a total of 1938 patients, 1470 (75.9%) were males and 468 (24.1%) were females. Patients from 20 to 40 years age group (38.1%) represented the greatest number. Patients from Abbottabad (41.8%) were found to be the most numbered contributors. Fall (52.6%) was found to be the most common external cause of TBIs followed by Road Traffic Accidents (34.1%). Most of the patients (42.4%) had a GCS score falling between 8 and 12. No lesion was found at the initial CAT scan in most of the patients (27.2%). Depressed Skull Fracture (21.4%) was the most common abnormal finding in initial imaging. Conservative (78.3%) treatment was provided to most of the patients keeping in view the appropriate management requirements. 97.8% of the patients were treated successfully.
Conclusion and Recommendations: The quality of care at Neurosurgery Ayub Teaching Hospital was found to be up to the mark for traumatic brain injuries patients. However, the standard of care at Kashmir and Balakot needs to be re-evaluated. At the same time meta-analysis outcomes should be established for the spectrum of the different aspects of traumatic brain injuries patients. More studies should be conducted to evaluate the factors responsible for making males more vulnerable to TBIs relative to females.
Digitalisasi Ornamen Aceh. Studi Kasus: Museum Cut Nyak Dhien
Authors: Andeska Niko , Ghifari Muhammad 
Published: June 2023

Ornamen Aceh yang ditempatkan disetiap dinding rumah tradisional Aceh memiliki nilai – nilai kearifan lokal Aceh, akan tetapi dengan seiringnya berkembangan pengetahuan dan masuknya pengaruh budaya luar juga mempengaruhi minat masyarakat terhadap model rumah hunian dan bangunan lainnya di Aceh. Hal tersebut dapat memberikan dampak yang buruk terhadap keberadaan ornamen Aceh itu sendiri. Penelitian dengan judul pelestarian ornamen Aceh berbasis teknologi digital studi kasus Museum Rumah Cut Nyak Dhien di Aceh Besar ini dilakukan sebagai langkah untuk merekam fungsi, bentuk, dan nilai melalui aplikasi Corel Draw dan Photoshop. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pengambilan data melalui pengukuran dan merekam visual lalu dilanjutkan dengan mengkonstruksi ulang menggunakan aplikasi Corel Draw dan Photoshop. Model pelestarian ini menjadi pedoman atau dokumen berbasis digital yang dapat digunakan bagi masyarakat umum dan tenaga konstruksi untuk mempelajari, mengkonstruksi ulang, dan mengembangkan bentuk dan fungsi ornamen-ornamen Aceh. Berdasarkan hasil analisis yang telah dilakukan, ornamen Aceh di Museum Rumah Cut Nyak Dhien di ukir oleh pengrajin dari Jepara, Jawa Tengah sesuai dengan ornament Aceh, sehingga ada beberapa bentuk ukiran ornamen aceh yang menyerupai pola ukir ornament jepara, pada umumnya bentuk ornamen yang terdapat di rumah Cut Nyak Dhien berangkat dari bentuk tumbuhan.
Bentuk Penyajian Musik Kesenian Nandong pada Upacara Khitanan di Desa Lataling Kecamatan Teupah Selatan Kabupaten Simeulue
Authors: Rozak Abdul , Pratama Haria Nanda , Manalu Nadra Akbar 
Published: June 2023

Kesenian Nandong adalah seni vokal yang diwariskan secara turun-tumurun pada masyarakat Simeulue. Kesenian Nandong merupakan sejenis seni tutur yang syair-syairnya berisikan karangan yang mengandung nasehat, sindiran, rintihan yang dilantunkan dengan iringan alat musik yaitu kedang/gendang dan biola. Nandong dilantunkan menggunakan bahasa Devayan khas bahasa Simeulue, namun dalam kesenian Nandong juga menggunakan bahasa Aneuk Jamee. Keunikan Nandong selain terdapat dalam bahasa Aneuk Jamee yaitu dilantunkan dengan nada yang tinggi dan melengking serta saling bersahut-sahutan oleh pria dengan suara tinggi dan melengking. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan pendekatan kualitatif, yang berusaha mengaplikasikan teori untuk menjelaskan fenomena-fenomena yang terjadi pada objek penelitian. Metode dalam penelitian ini dilakukan secara deskriptif yang diwujudkan dalam bentuk keterangan atau gambar tentang kejadian atau kegiatan yang dilakukan menyeluruh dengan mendatangi langsung di Desa Lataling, Kecamatan Teupah Selatan, Kabupaten Simeulue. Adapun langkah tersebut dilakukan dengan tahapan yaitu: penentuan subjek penelitian; pemilihan setting dan instrumen penelitian, teknik, dan analisis data. Hasil penelitian akan menunjukkan bahwa terdapat analisis terhadap fenomena musik pada kesenian ini. Fenomena tersebut seperti pemakaian timbre low, disusul timbre high dengan berbagai intensitas kemunculan, serta diperoleh deskripsi tangga nada (scale), dan pengurutan nada-nada yang terdapat dalam Nandong tersebut dimulai dari nada terendah sampai nada yang tertinggi.
PENENTUAN JUMLAH DAN PERIODE PEMESANAN BAHAN BAKU KRIMER UNTUK MEMINIMALKAN IVENTORY DI PT. ABC MOJOKERTO
Authors: Anggriawan Thoni 
Published: June 2023

ABSTRAK PT. ABC merupakan perusahaan manufaktur yang memproduksi krimer yang awalnya dibuat untuk memenuhi kebutuhan anak perusahaan PT. ABC yaitu PT. MM. Seiring berjalannya waktu produk krimer dapat menembus pasar dalam negeri maupun luar negeri. Pada kondisi saat ini,perhitungan kebutuhan material bahan baku yang dibutuhkan perusahaan belum dilakukan secara maksimal. Total biaya yang dikeluarkan perusahaan untuk membeli bahan baku pada produk krimer sangat besar, sehingga nilai investasi perusahaan untuk pembelian bahan baku juga sangat besar. Oleh sebab itu, pengaplikasian atau penerapan metode EOQ dan POQ diharakan dapat membantu perusahaan untuk merencanakan kebutuhan material bahan baku. Sehingga produksi dapat berjalan lancar dengan biaya persediaan yang minimal. Berdasarkan dari hasil perhitungan EOQ dan POQ dapat diketahui jumlah kebutuhan material bahan baku yang optimal pada waktu dibutuhkan, serta total biaya yang akan dikeluarkan perusahaan. Dengan teknik tersebut, maka bisa dilihat bahwa metode yang paling optimal adalah metode POQ dengan frekuensi pemesanan 9 kali, interval waktu 5,53 minggu atau 39 hari, dengan sekali pesan 5.077.007 kg dan total biaya Rp 88.695.203,24. Sehingga perusahaan memperoleh penghematan sebesar Rp 145.060.746,76,- ABSTRACTPT. ABC is a manufacturing company that produces creamer which was originally made to meet the needs of a subsidiary of PT. ABC namely PT. MM. Over time, creamer products can penetrate the domestic and foreign markets. In the current condition, the calculation of the material needs of the raw materials needed by the company has not been carried out optimally. The total cost incurred by the company to purchase raw materials for creamer products is very large, so the company's investment value for purchasing raw materials is also very large. Therefore, the application or application of the EOQ and POQ methods is expected to help companies to plan their material needs for raw materials. So that production can run smoothly with minimal inventory costs. Based on the results of the EOQ and POQ calculations, it can be seen the optimal amount of raw material needs at the time needed, as well as the total costs that will be incurred by the company. With this technique, it can be seen that the most optimal method is the POQ method with an order frequency of 9 times, a time interval of 5.53 weeks or 39 days, with a single order of 5,077,007 kg and a total cost of Rp. 88,695,203.24. So that the company obtains savings of Rp. 145,060,746,76,-
IDENTIFIKASI BAHAYA TERHADAP AKTIVITAS FORKLIFT MENGGUNAKAN METODE HIRARC
Authors: Wahyu Putra Yusuf Adimas Dyah Wahyu 
Published: June 2023

ABSTRAK Pada divisi CFS (Container freight Station) di PT. ABC, terdapat aktivitas forklift yang memiliki potensi tinggi untuk terjadinya kecelakaan yang dapat berakibat pada terhambatnya kegiatan dan dapat berimbas juga pada tingkat dwelling time. Oleh karena itu, perlu dilakukan identifikasi bahaya pada aktivitas forklift serta penilaian risiko dan pengendalian risiko sebagai rekomendasi perusahaan dalam mengurangi potensi kecelakaan. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian diskriptif kuantitatif dengan metode observasi pada aktivitas forklift berdasarkan intruksi kerja dan wawancara sebagai data penunjang. Hasil yang diperoleh dari identifikasi bahaya terdapat 9 aktivitas yang memiliki jenis bahaya dengan rincian 3 aktivitas memiliki level risiko High, 5 aktivitas memiliki level Medium, 1 aktivitas memiliki level low. Hasil pengendalian menunjukkan bahwa segi kontrol administrasi merupakan prioritas utama yang harus diperhatikan oleh perusahaan.ABSTRACT In the CFS (Container Freight Station) division at PT. ABC, there are forklift activities that have a high potential for accidents that can result in delays in activities and can also affect the dwelling time level. Therefore, it is necessary to identify hazards in forklift activities as well as risk assessment and risk control as company recommendations in reducing the potential for accidents. This research is a quantitative descriptive study with an observation method on forklift activities based on work instructions and interviews as supporting data. The results obtained from the identification of hazards are 9 activities that have the type of hazard with details of 3 activities having a high-risk level, 5 activities having a medium level, 1 activity having a low level. The results of the control show that the aspect of administrative control is a top priority that must be considered by the company.