bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Actualizaciones en Sida e Infectología en la era digital
Authors: Cahn Pedro , Bonvehí Pablo 
Published: September 2023

cAtualizaciones en Sida nació como una publicación dedicada exclusivamente a aspectos relacionados a la infección por HIV, como órgano de difusión de la Fundación Huésped en el año 1993. Desde el año 2013, a través de la publicación conjunta con la Sociedad Argentina de Infectología (SADI), amplió el temario a todos los aspectos relacionados a las enfermedades infecciosas, convirtiéndose en la publicación nacional más importante en la especialidad. A partir de ese momento, Actualizaciones en Sida e Infectología, se constituyó en la publicación oficial de la SADI, en conjunto con la Fundación Huésped.
Los objetivos inmediatos de nuestra revista, además de consolidarse en su posicionamiento actual, es lograr la indexación en la National Library of Medicine de Estados Unidos. Estamos llevando a cabo todos los pasos necesarios para que Actualizaciones en SIDA e Infectología se convierta en una publicación que esté también indexada en PubMed/MEDLINE, además de las bases de datos de LILACS y Latindex en las cuales ya se encuentra incorporada desde hace varios años. El otro objetivo, de concreción inmediata, es la transformación en una publicación digital, lo cual seguramente contribuirá a facilitar el acceso a muchos de nuestros lectores ampliando a la vez su alcance a todos aquellos interesados en la especialidad que hasta ahora no contaban con esta publicación. No menos importante, es la forma en que este formato puede contribuir con el medio ambiente disminuyendo la necesidad de los insumos que se requieren para su publicación. Es por este motivo que nos complace anunciar que, a partir del segundo número de 2016, la revista Actualizaciones en Sida e Infectología comenzará a publicarse únicamente en formato online. En el presente número, encontrarán los detalles técnicos que les permitirán acceder a la revista y contar con todos los artículos publicados en la misma.

Los invitamos y a la vez es nuestra idea motivarlos a continuar publicando sus trabajos y desarrollos científicos como así también otros datos de interés para lo cual la revista contará con nuevas secciones como Comunicaciones Breves, Artículos de Revisión, e Imágenes en Infectología, entre otras.
Aprovechamos para hacerles llegar nuestro cordial saludo.
SUPPRESSION OF AVIAN INFECTIOUS BRONCHITIS VIRUS REPRODUCTION BY SOME PLANT EXTRACTS
Authors: Gusmaulemova Alua , Toleuzhanova Aiganym , Zaitseva Irina , Alexyuk Pavel , Alexyuk Madina , Bogoyavlenskiy Andrey 
Published: September 2023

A variety of variants of the avian infectious bronchitis virus creates certain difficulties in vaccination. Therefore, the search for new methods of suppressing the reproduction of the virus is an important problem in the poultry industry. Avian infectious bronchitis virus is an acute highly contagious viral disease, mainly of chickens, accompanied by damage to the respiratory organs in young animals and loss of productivity in adult laying hens. The exploitation of medicinal plants is an important topic for both pharmaceuticals and medicine in general. Many viruses have developed resistance to existing drugs, so it makes sense to study plants that contain biologically active compounds that are able to suppress viral activity. The purpose of the research is to show the possibility of using extracts of some plants to inhibit the reproduction of the avian infectious bronchitis virus. It has been shown that at a dose of 3 to 4 μg/ml, plant extracts of Alnus incana, Hedysarum neglectum, Polygonum aviculare, Alhagi pseudalhagi are able to suppress 50% of the reproductive activity of the avian infectious bronchitis virus.
FIgurative Language Analysis in The Dancer Novel
Authors: Ayulandari Ayulandari , Hartati Elysa 
Published: September 2023

Language is a means of communication in social life. Knowing the meaning of a language is very important for us. Because without understanding the meaning of language, the real meaning of the speaker/writer for the listener/reader cannot be understood. In linguistics, this is called semantics. Semantics is the study of the meaning of sentences. The statements used may or may not have the actual meaning. Pictures are a language that has no real meaning. In literary works in the form of novels, writers often use images that are difficult for readers to understand. In semantic studies, aspects of meaning also need to be analyzed more deeply. This study analyzes aspects of language and meaning in the novel ( The Dancer ) by Ahmad Tohari translated from Rene T.A. Lysloff. The purpose of this study is to analyze the novel in a linguistic context. Researchers analyzed the data using a qualitative method.
Reviewer Acknowledgements for Journal of Agricultural Studies, Vol. 11, No. 3
Authors: Williams Richard 
Published: September 2023

Journal of Agricultural Studies (JAS) would like to acknowledge the following reviewers for their assistance with peer review of manuscripts for this issue. Many authors, regardless of whether JAS publishes their work, appreciate the helpful feedback provided by the reviewers. Their comments and suggestions were of great help to the authors in improving the quality of their papers. Each of the reviewers listed below returned at least one review for this issue. Reviewers for Volume 11, Number 3 Angel Ramon Sanchez Delgado, Universidade federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro, BrazilArnaud Z. Dragicevic, IRSTEA, FranceAzwimbavhi Reckson Mulidzi, Agricultural Research Council, South AfricaHabu Saleh Hamisu, National Horticultural Research Institute, NigeriaJorge A. López, University Tiradentes, BrazilJuliana Nneka Ikpe, Akanu Ibiam Federal Polytechnic, NigeriaToncho Gospodinov Penev, Trakia University, Bulgaria Richard WilliamsEditorial AssistantJournal of Agricultural Studies--------------------------------------Macrothink Institute5348 Vegas Dr.#825Las Vegas, Nevada 89108United StatesPhone: 1-702-953-1852 ext.521Email 1: jas@macrothink.orgEmail 2: jas@macrothink.comURL: http://jas.macrothink.org
Association between Hyperglycemia and Canine Serum Pancreatic Lipase Immunoreactivity Concentration in Diabetic Dogs
Authors: Kim Joonseok , Chae Yeon , Lee Dohee , Koo Yoonhoi , Cha Sijin , Yun Taesik , Yang Mhan-Pyo , Kang Byeong-Teck , Kim Hakhyun 
Published: September 2023

ABSTRACTIt has been reported that hypertriglyceridemia can partially mediate between diabetes mellitus (DM) and pancreatitis in dogs, implying that another mediator, such as chronic hyperglycemia, might exist. Therefore, this study aimed to evaluate the relationship between hyperglycemia and serum canine pancreatic lipase immunoreactivity (cPLI) concentration in diabetic dogs. This retrospective cohort study included 26 client-owned diabetic dogs, divided according to their serum fructosamine levels (&lt;500 μmol/L = well-controlled DM group; ≥500 μmol/L = untreated or poorly controlled DM group). Five of the 26 DM dogs (19.2%) had serum cPLI concentrations consistent with pancreatitis, among which two showed ultrasonographic evidence of pancreatitis without clinical signs. The serum cPLI concentrations (median [interquartile range]) were significantly higher in the untreated or poorly controlled group (520 μg/L [179.76–1000 μg/L]) than in the well-controlled group (77 μg/L [32.22–244.6 μg/L], P = 0.0147). The serum fructosamine concentration was positively correlated with the serum cPLI concentration (r = 0.4816; P = 0.0127). Multivariate analysis revealed serum triglyceride and fructosamine concentrations were associated with the serum cPLI concentration. In conclusion, this study suggests that chronic hyperglycemia may induce pancreatic inflammation in diabetic dogs; however, the clinical significance of increased cPLI concentration is unknown.
Preputial Shortening Reconstruction Surgery in a Dog with a Micropenis and Prepuce-to-Penis Size Disparity
Authors: Zhang Mengxuan , Regier Penny J. , Sanders Jackson 
Published: September 2023

ABSTRACTA 1 yr old castrated male shih tzu was referred for recurrent urinary tract infections (UTI), prostatitis, and urine dribbling that was not responsive to medical management. Physical examination and computed tomography scan revealed a micropenis with a disproportionately high prepuce-to-penis ratio. Preputial shortening with a hexagonal, full thickness preputial resection followed by preputial anastomosis was performed. The dog recovered from surgery with no complications. Urine dribbling persisted in the short-term postoperative period, but the patient achieved significant clinical improvement and resolution of his urine dribbling and recurrent UTIs at the 1 yr follow-up. In conclusion, this surgical technique was able to successfully restore quality of life in a dog with a micropenis, and preputial shortening should be considered in cases of recurrent UTIs where there is significant disparity between the size of the penis and the prepuce.
Mujeres artesanas de San Antonio de Ibarra y su experiencia de vida: un estudio de caso
Authors: Chuquín Cadena Andrea Paola 
Published: September 2023

Este artículo recoge detalles del diálogo con un grupo de artesanas, desde todos los espacios y contextos sociales pertenecientes a San Antonio de Ibarra. El objetivo de esta investigación es estudiar el caso de las mujeres artesanas del sector, su aporte en el reconocimiento de la calidad de las artesanías y profundizar en su experiencia de vida. La investigación tiene un enfoque cualitativo con alcance descriptivo, aplicando entrevistas semi estructuradas, a cuatro mujeres inmersas en este oficio y a la representante del colectivo “Madera de Mujeres”, así como un registro de la participación de las representantes en el festival “San Antuko” organizado por “Casa Durazno” el 13 de agosto de 2022 y el monitoreo de redes sociales del colectivo. Como resultado se evidenció la trayectoria y experiencia de vida en la producción artesanal femenina del sector y los retos que han enfrentado al ser mujeres artesanas. El resultado más relevante expuso que la mujer estuvo siempre inmersa en la labor artesanal de una manera indirecta, siendo sus ahnelos lograr visibilidad y el justo reconocimiento de su trabajo, esto puede ser una oportunidad para promocionar a San Antonio de Ibarra.
Factors associated with immediate postoperative pulmonary complications after Appendectomies under general anesthesia: A retrospective analysis
Authors: Kumar Neeraj , Ayasa Mohammed AM , Krishnadas Chitrambika P , Chandra Prem , Al-Mustafa Mamdouh M , Praveen Simi , Sinha Tripti , Sasi Sreethish 
Published: September 2023

Background: Postoperative pulmonary complications (PPC) include any complication that affects the respiratory system after anesthesia and surgery and are a significant cause of postoperative mortality and morbidity.
Objectives: To describe the risk factors for immediate postoperative pulmonary complications after appendectomy under general anesthesia and to determine if rapid sequence induction decreases the risk.
Design and Setting: A retrospective analysis of perioperative medical records of patients who underwent appendectomy under general anesthesia over a year, from January 1st, 2014, to December 31st, 2014, at Hamad General Hospital, Doha, Qatar, was done.
Results: Of the 1005 patients who met the inclusion criteria, 27 (3.7%) had PPC. The incidence of PPC had a significant positive association with diabetes mellitus (DM), bronchial asthma (BA), number of intubation attempts, laparoscopic approach, and longer surgeries (>2 h). Hypertension, recent or ongoing upper respiratory tract infections, and smoking were not associated with an increased risk of PPC. Non-rapid sequence intubation (RSI) was not associated with an increased risk of PPC compared with RSI.
Conclusions: The incidence of immediate PPC in ASA 1 and 2 appendectomy patients aged between 15 and 50 is significant. There is an increased risk among asthmatics, diabetics, and those with difficult airways. The RSI technique does not offer protection.
BIOATCTIVITY OF PHLORETIN FROM Syzgium polyanthum (WIGHT) WALP AS A GOUTY ARTHRITIS TREATMENT BASED ON SCREENING IN SILICO
Authors: Watung Fernando , Rukmana Musma , Hasmiati Hasmiati , Agustina Tika Putri , Pandaleke Margaret 
Published: September 2023

Gouty Arthritis is a disease caused by the accumulation of monosodium urate in the joints due to hyperuricemia, which causes painful inflammation. Syzgium polyanthum (Wight) Walp is a plant that grows in Indonesia and has been used as a traditional medicine. It is used to treat various diseases, especially excessive production of uric acid. It is thought to contain phloretin compounds which can reduce the amount of uric acid. The purpose of this study was observed the biological activity of the natural products phloretin as an antihyperuricemia. Bioinformatic applications used in this study include the Pubchem compound database, protein target data base (Pharmmapper and Swiss Target Prediction), molecular docking software PyRx 0.8, software for 3D visualization and analysis of docking ligands and binding sites PyMOL and BIOVIA Disvovery Studo Client 2016. The results of docking and binding site analysis showed that phloretin was able to interact with cyclin dependent kinase 2 (target protein) with a binding affinity of -6 kcal/mol more negatively than allopurinol with a binding affinity of -5.7, at different binding sites. Phloretin is a potential compound that can be used in the treatment of gouthy arthritis as an anti-inflammatory by inhibiting CDK2 activity.
Anaemia in pregnancy among pregnant women in Lusaka District, Zambia
Authors: Lubeya M K , Vwalika B 
Published: September 2023

Objectives: This study investigated the problem of anaemia in pregnancy and its associated factors.Methods: The study involved 216 women booking for antenatal care between September 2015 and January 2016. A structured questionnaire was administered to all eligible women to determine their socio demographic and economic status, reproductive factors, health seeking behaviour and clinical state. Blood for a full blood count was collected. Women found with anaemia were immediately referred to their clinicians for further management. Data was analysed using SPSS software. Inferential analyses were conducted using Chi square and Ttest. For the historical independent variables with a known significant association with anaemia, a stepwise backward logistic regression was done.Results: Out of 216 women enrolled in the study, Seventy nine (36.2%) were found to be anaemic. The mean haemoglobin was 11.2g/dl. Thirty six women (45.6%) had mild anaemia, forty one (51.9%) had moderate anaemia while two (2.5%) had severe anaemia. In analysis lower family income and lower intake of vegetables were statistically significant with p values of 0.020 and 0.023 respectively. After adjusting for confounders, HIV infection remained significant with HIV positive women being 2.7 times more likely to have anaemia (OR 2.7, CI 1.06-6.70) univariateConclusion: Anaemia remains a public health problem among pregnant women in Zambia. Risk factors include HIV infection, Low intake of vegetables and low family income. Recommendations: Women need continued education on importance of vegetable intake during pregnancy and involvement in legal income generating activities to boost family income. Women of reproductive age under HIV care need continuous education on anaemia prevention in pregnancy.
A VIAGEM SIMBÓLICA E FILOSÓFICA DE CECÍLIA MEIRELES
Authors: Pacheco Suzana Pereira 
Published: September 2023

Este artigo apresenta uma análise de algumas Crônicas de viagem da escritora Cecília Meireles, a poeta-viajante que desbrava histórias de povos, de civilizações e de seres fantásticos, evadindo-se ou sonhando. Suas descrições particulares do que vê apresentam um significado místico, logo, possuem uma linguagem simbólica, a qual Mircea Eliade (2008), caracteriza como transcendental, isto é, deslumbrante e elevada além de sua natureza física. Cecília Meireles vê o que está além da materialidade observada, por isso consegue reinventar vidas e voltar a si mesma, como meditação e como ascensão. Os relatos de suas viagens fazem parte da literatura sem fronteiras, pois dialogam com a História, com a Geografia, com a mitologia e principalmente com a Filosofia.

Política de acesso aberto padrão Diamante (Diamond Road Open Access).
O UNIVERSO BOTÂNICO EM RESTOS DO CARNAVAL DE CLARICE LISPECTOR E THE GARDEN PARTY DE KATHERINE MANSFIELD
Authors: Grillo Agnes Cássia Santos 
Published: September 2023

O artigo tem como objetivo analisar em uma perspectiva comparada os contos Restos do carnaval (2016), de Clarice Lispector, e The garden party (2006), de Katherine Mansfield. Observa-se nos contos uma relação latente nas personagens, diante das figurações das flores, como um artifício de ruptura da fase da infância para a vida adulta. As questões que permeiam os dois contos pautam-se, principalmente, nas imagens da botânica e nas ruminações que esses não humanos assumem ao ser um acessório em The garden party (2006) e uma fantasia em Restos do carnaval (2016). O artigo visa investigar o que estaria contido nessas figurações, utilizando como aporte teórico Coccia (2018), Freud (1996), entre outros teóricos, para exemplificação dos componentes internos das narrativas.

Política de acesso aberto padrão Diamante (Diamond Road Open Access).
RE-MORA
Authors: Ramos Gabriel Loureiro Pereira da Mota 
Published: September 2023

O artigo analisa e interpreta cinco narrativas mínimas, correspondentes a cinco capítulos de Le città invisibili, de Italo Calvino (2014). Nosso objetivo é entender o estatuto de narrativas-poemas, atribuído aos capítulos pelo próprio autor e por críticos como Iseppi (1982) e Moreno-Viqueira (2013), para o que desenvolvemos a hipótese de lê-las como narrativas líricas, isto é, dispositivo estético capaz de dar forma à imbricação de tempo e espaço na constituição do efeito lírico de cada capítulo. Propomos articular as palavras que compõem os títulos − desejo, memória e signo − como os três pontos que, estruturalmente relacionados, fornecem a chave hermenêutica para compreensão da narrativa lírica como formalização do tornar-se tempo do espaço, que chamamos re-mora.

Política de acesso aberto padrão Diamante (Diamond Road Open Access).
DO CONTO À DRAMATURGIA
Authors: Saraiva Filismina Fernandes , Araújo Nerivaldo Alves 
Published: September 2023

O texto trata do transbordamento de contos de Mestre Didi para outras artes, demonstrando a inespecificidade da literatura como uma característica da arte contemporânea. Sendo o conto uma narrativa mínima, de fácil uso na educação, alguns de seus contos foram transformados em autos coreográficos e encenados na experiência da Minicomunidade Oba Biyi. Por que Oxalá usa ekodidé é destacado, porque é um conto que foi recriado a partir de um mito afro-brasileiro, ilustrado pelo artista Lenio Braga e transformado em objeto-arte, teve edições fac-similares e, por fim, foi transformado em auto e encenado. A pesquisa usada é do tipo qualitativa, com procedimentos da bibliográfica. Alguns teóricos consultados são Luz (2002; 2011); Santos (2007); Garramuño (2014); e Brizuela (2014).

Política de acesso aberto padrão Diamante (Diamond Road Open Access).
O TERROR NO VENTRE
Authors: Riera Raquel 
Published: September 2023

O presente artigo busca analisar a forma como elementos do gênero fantástico se manifestam na obra da autora argentina Samanta Schweblin a partir de sua predileção por fenômenos perturbadores que deslocam o que se concebe, idealmente, como a figura materna na cultura contemporânea. Para isso, foram selecionados três contos da autora ‒ Adaliana, Conservas e Na estepe. Com este estudo, procura-se tanto discutir referências teóricas acerca do fantástico contemporâneo, de modo a evidenciar a profunda relação dessa vertente do gênero com o que é culturalmente aceito por uma sociedade, quanto chegar a conclusões acerca da relevância de literaturas que privilegiam existências femininas tipicamente marginalizadas.

Política de acesso aberto padrão Diamante (Diamond Road Open Access).
COURT PRACTICE OF APPLICATION OF CRIMINAL LEGAL MEASURES FOR IMMEDIATE COMMITMENT OF A CRIMINAL OFFENSE
Authors: Omelchuk Oleg , Zakharchuk Viktor 
Published: September 2023

The article analyses the judicial practice of applying criminal-legal measures for the indirect execution of a criminal offense. It has been established that the courts take into account the fact of indirect execution of a criminal offense when characterizing the person of the culprit and determining his social danger, namely, appoint a more severe punishment from the list of alternatives or appoint a punishment above the lower limit. At the same time, the courts quite often exempt such persons from serving a probationary sentence. At the same time, general types of exemption from criminal liability are practically not applied. This is due to the fact that, in the vast majority, intentional acts are committed in this way - minor crimes, while the condition for applying many types of exemption from criminal liability is the commission of a careless minor criminal offense. Most often, the courts classify cases of the commission of a criminal offense by means of indirect execution using a minor under the relevant article of the Special Part of the Criminal Code of Ukraine and under Art. 304 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine as the involvement of minors in criminal and illegal activities. However, quite often it is also taken into account as a circumstance that aggravates the punishment, which is very controversial. In some cases, in the case of indirect execution of a criminal offense using a minor, the courts may consider this only as a circumstance that aggravates the punishment. In cases where a minor who is involved by a criminal in the performance of the objective side of the act understands the real nature of his actions, certain coercive measures of an educational nature can be applied to such a person. Such measures of a criminal legal nature, such as coercive measures of a medical nature, coercive treatment, or coercive measures of an educational nature in the case of indirect execution of a criminal offense do not have any differences from the general procedure for applying these measures to the guilty person.
¿Para qué sirve la literatura?
Authors: Abrão Daniel , Rezende Maria Teresa Martins 
Published: September 2023

El texto aborda la enseñanza de la literatura en el contexto de la elaboración de propuestas y acciones para la judicialización del arte, la cultura y la literatura, en movimiento, discusión y procesamiento en los medios políticos, jurídicos, culturales y educativos de la sociedad brasileña. En la reflexión, la propuesta es abordar algunos momentos de la historia, en los que el arte y la literatura fueron usurpados de la potencialidad de expresar la crítica de las contradicciones humanas, para servir, dentro de su existencia social y presente en los procesos de escolarización, como instrumentos políticos de poder, reflejo de fuerzas políticas partidistas y/o movimientos sociales y, sobre todo, por el sesgo pedagógico del control humano y social.