bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Physical Condition of Archery Athletes: Geographic and Demographic
Authors: Rizal Rony Mohamad , Zuditya Silvy , Hambali Sumbara , Rizal Yopi M 
Published: June 2023

This study aimed to investigate the ability of the physical condition of PORPROV XIV athletes in archery in the KONI CIMAHI environment from demographic and geographical characteristics. The research method used was a quantitative descriptive method with a survey approach. The sample in the study was 16 athletes consisting of 8 female athletes and 8 male athletes with athlete characteristics in terms of gender, athlete age, domicile, and parental income. The sampling technique used is to use the saturated sample technique. Research instruments include yoyo tests to measure aspects of endurance; vertical jump test kits to measure limb power, to examine speed (speed) using a maximum speed of 30 meters and Sit and rich to examine flexibility. The results of this study are to have an average score of physical condition where athletes who are male (510.09), female (498.91), athletes living in rural areas (504.67), Urban (492.20), athletes with parental income of Rp. 71,200-Rp. 144,220 / day (517.81), >Rp.288,400 / day (516.32), Rp. 28,480-Rp. 56,960 / day (497.47), Rp. 158,620-Rp.288,400 / day (477.03), athletes aged 13-16 years (479.39), 17-20 (523.58), 17-24 (516.87), 28-30 (474.20). Thus, in this study, there is an average amount of different physical conditions of each KONI Cimahi archery athlete competing in the PorProv XIV West Java event in terms of gender, age, parental income, and domicile area. Keywords: Physical Condition, Archery, Age, Gender, Parental Income, Rural and Urban
Development of a digital-based sit and reach box for measuring body flexibility
Authors: Wibowo Wicaksono Ari , Bayu Wahyu Indra , Iyakrus Iyakrus , Kurdi Fauziah Nuraini , Hartati Hartati , Syafaruddin Syafaruddin 
Published: June 2023

Technology and education development are expected to make teachers easier to create and produce learning media used practically and efficiently. This study used the research development (R&D) method proposed by Borg and Gall, consisting of ten research steps. It aimed to develop a preliminary product design for a digital-based flexibility test measuring instrument. This research produces a body flexibility measurement tool for physical education subjects, particularly physical fitness. The participants of this study were Tanjung Lago 1 Public Middle School students validated, revised, and tested on small and large scales. Three experts validated this research through a questionnaire of various kinds of questions, i.e.1) an expert in sports tests and measurements, namely a lecturer at PGRI Palembang University (94% in the very compatible category), 2) an expert in electrical media from C.V. Cometronica Palembang (82% very appropriate category), and 3) the teacher of Physical education from SMPN 1 Tanjung Lago (97% very proper category). The three experts reveal that an average of 91% of the digital-based sit and reach box applied to measure flexibility tests is worthy. It is supported by the statistical results of small-scale trials with normality tests of 0.200, homogeneity tests of 0.785, and paired sample t-tests of 0.785, statistical results of large-scale trials with normality tests of 0.200, homogeneity tests of 0.64, and paired sample t-test of 0.299. This study indicates that the digital-based sit and reach box tool developed and tested for meeting validity and effectiveness can be implemented in teaching and learning activities. Key words: development, flexibility, digital.
Tekanan Parsial Oksigen (PO2) Pasien Pneumonia Covid-19 dengan Komorbid dan tanpa Komorbid
Authors: Winarni Sri , Yuliati Ignata , Setyaningrum Kiswantari Elisabet 
Published: June 2023

Covid-19 disebabkan oleh virus yang pada umumnya menyerang sistem saluran pernapasan sehingga menghambat proses pertukaran gas di alveoli yang mengakibatkan tekanan parsial O2 menurun. Nilai tekanan parsial O2 pasien pneumonia Covid-19 harus dipantau ketat, melalui pemeriksaan analisa gas darah, HB, pemeriksaan D. Dimer. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengidentifikasi ilai tekanan parsial oksigen darah arteri (PO2) pada pasien Pneumonia Covid-19 yang belum memakai alat bantu nafas mekanik yang memiliki komorbid dan tanpa komorbid. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif dengan polpulasi seluruh pasien pneumonia covid-19 di ruang isolasi RS swasta di Surabaya yang sesuai dengan kriteria inklusi. Penelitian ini menggunakan tehnik Non Probability Sampling dengan menarik semua anggota populasi untuk dijadikan sampel yaitu 141 responden. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi dokumen rekam medis pasien, didapatkan 141 responden, 59,6% respnden mengalami pneumonia covid 19 dengan komorbid, dan 40,4% mengalami peneumonia covid 19 tanpa komorbid. Berdasarkan penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa nilai tekanan parsial oksigen pada pasien pneumonia covid-19 dapat dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor. Hasil penelitian ini dapat dijadikan masukan bagi manajemen Rumah sakit sebagai salah satu acuan untuk membuat pedoman dan sebagai upaya preventif pencegahan gagal napas pada pasien pneumonia covid-19 harus dilakukan pemeriksaan analisa gas darah, HB, D.dimer sehingga pasien dapat segera mendapatkan penanganan yang tepat.
PERAN PPNS DALAM PENEGAKAN HUKUM TERHADAP PELANGGARAN TINDAK PIDANA RINGAN DI KABUPATEN SLEMAN
Authors: Wantara Wantara , Hartanto Hartanto , Suryono Kelik Endro 
Published: June 2023

Permasalahan yang dikaji dalam studi ini berdasarkan masalah yang terjadi pada penyimpanan, peredaran, dan penjualan minuman beralkhohol serta pelarangan minuman oplosan yang tidak memiliki ijin di wilayah Kabupaten Sleman. Padahal Pemerintah Kabupaten Sleman baru saja Peraturan Daerah Kabupaten Sleman Nomor 8 Tahun 2019 tentang Pengendalian dan Pengawasan Minuman Beralkhohol serta Pelarangan Minuman Oplosan. Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui peran dan kendala Penyidk Pegawai Negeri Sipil dalam penegakan hukum terhadap pelanggaran Perda tersebut sampai ke ranah Pengadilan. Penelitian dilakukan dengan metode penelitian yuridis empiris. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa satu-satunya perangkat daerah yang berwenang menegakkan Perda tersebut adalah Satuan Polisi Pamong Praja Kabupaten Sleman, sedangkan untuk penegakkan hukum terhadap tindak pidana pelanggarannya yang berwenang selain Penyidik Polri adalah Penyidik Pegawai Negeri Sipil (PPNS). Tindakan PPNS dalam menangani perkara ini mengacu pada Hukum Acara Pidana dan dalam pemberkasannya menggunakan Acara Pemeriksaan Cepat yang diperuntukkan bagi tindak Pidana Ringan (Tipiring).
TINJAUAN TERHADAP KEABSAHAN PERJANJIAN TERAPEUTIK ANTARA TENAGA KESEHATAN DENGAN PASIEN
Authors: Rosnida Rosnida 
Published: June 2023

Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis keabsahan perjanjian terapeutik antara dokter (tenaga kesehatan) dengan pasien berdasarkan Kitab Undang-undang Hukum Perdata, serta serta akibat hukum perjanjian terapeutik. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian hukum normatif, dengan menggunakan pendekatan yuridis, jenis data yang digunakan adalah Data Sekunder yang terdiri dari bahan hukum primer, bahan hukum sekunder, dan bahan hukum tertier, analisis data yang dipergunakan adalah analisis kualitatif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitan dapat disimpulkan bahwa pada perjanjian terapeutik ada sepakat, yang dilakukan oleh orang-orang yang cakap yaitu dokter dan pasien, dimana dokter melakukan upaya untuk mengobati pasien (inspanning verbintenis) bukan kesembuhan pasien (resultaat verbintenis), kedua pihak menghendaki suatu yang halal, karena dengan ilmu pengetahuan yang sudah diperoleh dokter guna menolong pasien yang sakit, pasien juga berkehendak yang halal, yaitu kesembuhan kesehatannya. Perjanjian terapeutik telah memenuhi syarat sahnya perjanjian sebagaimana ditentukan dalam Pasal 1320 KUHPerdata, maka semua kewajiban yang timbul mengikat baik dokter maupun pasiennya berlaku sebagai undang-undang dan tidak dapat ditarik secara sepihak sesuai ketentuan pasal 1338 KUHPerdata.
PRIORITAS KEBIJAKAN EKONOMI DAN KESEHATAN DI MASSA PANDEMIC COVID 19
Authors: Luhukay Roni Sulistyanto 
Published: June 2023

Economic and health policy priorities are very important issues issued by the government through various forms of regulation, this is the determination of the life of the Indonesian people. In determining the fate of the Indonesian people, the government issued various forms of policies that seemed very hasty, which had the potential to cause legal confusion, as seen by the issuance of the policy for implementing the PSBB, this policy was implemented as an effort to prevent the spread of Covid 19 which actually had an impact on weak economic growth. This research uses normative legal research. By using a statutory and conceptual approach so as to be able to divert more deeply into regulating the form of regulations in handling Covid 19, it has caused a lot of polemic in the community, related to the form of government policies and the dependence of the community on policies from the government for survival Synchronization between health priorities and Economic Stability as part of the maintenance of a prosperous life. As well as economic activities for handling and overcoming covid 19 with the establishment of the covid 19 protocol which gave birth to government policies related to the soaring of the state budget into a study related to financial design and management that were not in accordance with needs.

Keywords: Covid 19, Policy, Economy, Health
Achieving Low-Noise, High-Bandwidth, Nanoscale-Resolution Position Sensing with GMR Sensors
Authors: Joseph Tim John , Kartik V 
Published: June 2023

<p>Nanometer-resolution position sensing is a critical requirement in several precision applications such as Atomic Force Microscopy (AFM), especially over large bandwidths. Giant magnetoresistance-based (GMR) sen?sors have shown great promise for this; however, they exhibit significantly higher 1/f noise even over large band?widths, which limits the achievable SNR. Therefore, the sensing system needs to be designed at the system-level in order to minimize excess intrinsic noise generation and transmission, as well as external noise pickup. This article, both analytically and experimentally, investigates the noise characteristics of the GMR sensor and its readout circuit components, and their effect on SNR. A general process for designing a low-noise high-bandwidth readout circuit, applicable not just to GMR sensors but also to other high?1/f-noise sensors, is presented. A resolution of 2.5 nm over a bandwidth of 100 kHz is demonstrated on an AFM nanopositioner, a ten-fold improvement over previously reported performance and comparable to other state-of?the-art, but more complex, position sensing schemes. The readout scheme is simple to implement using COTS com?ponents and easily extendable to higher bandwidths, unlike other schemes, such as modulation/demodulation, where the requirement for increasingly higher carrier frequencies renders further improvements in bandwidth impractical. </p>
A Brief History of Blockchain Interoperability
Authors: Belchior Rafael , Süßenguth Jan , Feng Qi , Hardjono Thomas , Vasconcelos André , Correia Miguel 
Published: June 2023

<p>Blockchain interoperability conflates the need for distributed systems to communicate with third- party systems without the existence of a canonical chain or orchestration layer. As there is not “a chain to rule them all” (due to reasons such as performance, privacy, and market forces), these distributed systems rely on exchanging data and value across network boundaries. Interconnected systems achieve a higher value than the sum of their parts, similar to how the Internet emerged as a set of isolated Local Area Networks (LANs) - and, by force of surprising synergies, such networks fundamentally transformed society, forever. Concurrently, in the last decade, we have witnessed the astonishing development of blockchain technologies, which seem more connected than ever: via bridges [13, 15, 16, 31], oracles [45], and other interoperability mechanisms [4, 9, 17, 48, 89]. These recent developments have, slowly but steadily, contributed to the improvement of the scalability of blockchain networks, as well as providing new functionality and use cases [66], but there is still a long way to go until mass adoption. In this paper, we will dive into the rabbit hole of blockchain interoperability and explain why it is needed, what has been done in the last decade, and where it is going. </p>
Antibacterial screening of Terminalia chebula Retz. against certain bacterial strains
Authors: Gupta Aparajita 
Published: June 2023

The aim of the study was to determine the antibacterial effectiveness of four different crude drug extract of Terminalia chebula (Badi Harad) extracted in methanol, ethanol acetone and aqueous solvent against certain food borne microorganisms i.e. Staphylococcus aureus, Salmonella typhi, Escherichia coli, Vibrio cholerae, Bacillus cereus, and Bacillus subtilis. Methanolic extract had the strongest antibacterial effect, followed by acetone, ethanol, and aqueous extract. Maximum antibacterial activity obtained at 100% crude drug extract in methanolic was recorded against E. coli (25.6 mm) whereas in acetonic extract highest inhibition at 100% conc. was visualized against S. typhi and V. cholerae (22 mm).All four solvent crude extract crudes showed varient response in term of inhibition zone against all test organisms. Phytochemical analysis by standard methodology as well as by HPLC of the extracted crude samples showed presence of various phytoconstituents.
MRI Semiotics Features and Difficulties of Differential Diagnosis of Hepatic Metastases from Neuroendocrine Tumours
Authors: Lapteva M. G. , Sergeeva O. N. , Peregudov N. A. , Buydenok Yu. V. , Dolgushin B. I. 
Published: June 2023

Relevance: Isolated bilobar multifocal hepatic lesion is consider to be the most common metastatic neuroendocrine tumor(NET) growth pattern. Underestimation of the metastatic burden in the NET patients at the initial diagnosis frequently occurs, thus leading to a high postoperative recurrence rate (more than 60 % of cases within 5 years).Purpose: To identify the MRI-hallmarks of liver metastatic NETs and to present the most difficult diagnostic cases.Material and methods: 103 patients with histology confirmed liver metastatic NET were enrolled in the study. All patients underwent abdominal contrast-enhanced (CE) MRI. A total of 241 lesions were assessed. Quantitative indicators of signal intensity (SI) on native and post-contrast T1-weighted images (WI) were measured in metastases. Additionally, the shape, contours, surface of metastases, SI on native images, characteristics of CE, the presence of hemoglobin degradation products and the boundary levels in the structure of metastases were qualitatively assessed.Results: Metastatic liver disease in NET is mostly multifocal: 78 (75.7 %) patients had 5 or more lesions. Metastases were round in 53.5 % of cases, oval in 17.5 % of cases, irregular in 29 % of cases. In 61 % of cases, the contours of the lesions were clear, in 39 % — indistinct. Smooth and bumpy surface of metastases was determined in 31.5 % and 68.5 % of cases, respectively. The presence of hemoglobin degradation products in the structure of metastases was determined in 26.2 % of patients, the formation of the boundary levels — in 8.1 % of patients. Most of the lesions had a hyperintense signal on T2-WI with and without FS and a hypointense signal on native T1-WI. The proportions of actively, moderately and poorly MR contrast agent (MRCA) enhanced lesions were 30.8, 32.6 and 36.6 %, in the arterial phase and 16.3, 55.4 and 28.3 % in the venous phase, respectively. The apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC) values varied significantly. In some cases, small metastatic NET were visualized only in the arterial phase of CE and were not detected on other MRI sequences, thus requiring differentiation from other hepatic hypervascular lesions.Conclusion. The MRI semiotics features of hepatic metastases from NETs is described. Small flesions of active accumulation of MRCA in the arterial phase in the presence of primary NET must be differentiated from metastatic lesions.
MRI Diagnostics of Wernicke Encephalopathy: Literature Review, Clinical Cases
Authors: Sashin D. V. , Garanina N. V. , Makarova T. A. , Shalenkov E. A. , Nechipay E. A. , Yugay V. V. 
Published: June 2023

Wernicke encephalopathy (WE)is a rareneurologicaldisorderinducedby vitaminB1 deficiency(thiamine), which is associated with high risks of Korsakoff psychosis and death in case of untimely initiation ofspecific therapy. In addition to clinical and laboratory data, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of the brain, which has a fairly high specificity, plays an important role in detecting this pathology. However, a high degree of awareness ofWE by radiologists is necessary for correct interpretation ofMRI data.This publication presents two own clinical observations ofpatients who underwent surgical interventions on the gastrointestinal tract, complicated by Wernicke encephalopathy, MRI and clinical manifestations, the key features ofthe etiology and pathogenesis ofthis pathological process are described.
The Choice of Radiation Therapy Technology for Synchronous Primary Disseminated Breast Cancer
Authors: Glebovskaya V. V. , Timoshkina E. V. , Trofimova O. P. , Chernykh M. V. , Kryilova T. A. , Borisova T. N. , Nazarenko A. V. , Alieva S. B. , Romanov D. S. , Ganyshina I. P. 
Published: June 2023

Radiation therapy of the primary tumor can be a stage of treatment of patients with initial IV stage breast cancer, being delievered out not only in purpose of decreasing symptom’s severity, but with an increase of progression-free survival.Modern technologies of radiation therapy, including intensity-modulated radiotherapy and radiation therapy with deep inspiration under the control of breathing (Respiratory Gating), can significantly reduce dose to risk organs and ensure a homogeneous isodose distribution in the irradiated area, which is especially important in patients receiving systemic treatment, which in itself has clinically significant cardio- and pulmonotoxicity.The presented clinical case demonstrates the possibility of dose reduction to organs at risk with usage of modern technologies of conformal radiation therapy.
Pengaruh Leverage, Profitabilitas dan Good Coorporate Governance Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan
Authors: Rahmawati Lulu , Nurrasyidin Muhammad , Mardi Su 
Published: June 2023

Abstract: The purpose of purpose of this study is to determine the influence of Leverage, Profitabilitas and Good Corporate Governance (GCG) on companies listed LQ-45 Index on Indonesian Stock Exchange. This study used secondary data from financial reports, annual reports, and other related information of companies listed LQ-45 on Indonesia Stock Exchage (IDX) in the 2015-2019 period. The population in this study were companies listed LQ-45 Index on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in the 2015- 2019 period, which were total sample 50 companies that matches the criteria. The sampling technique used is a purposive sampling. Data analysis technique used is multiple linear regression. The result showed that only profitability variable that affects firm value measured by Return on Assets (ROA) has a positive and significant effect on the firm value, meanwhile Leverage variable measured by Debt on Ratio (DER) has no effect on firm value, and Good Coorporate Governance (GCG) measured by the board of directors and the audit committee has no effect on firm value. Keywords: Firm Value, Good Corporate Governance (GCG), profitability, and leverage
Abstrak: Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh leverage, profitabilitas dan Good Coorporate Governance (GCG) terhadap nilai perusahaan pada perusahaan Indeks LQ-45. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder dari laporan keuangan tahunan, dan informasi terkait lainnya pada perusahaan Indeks LQ-45 yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) periode 2015-2019. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah perusahaan Indeks LQ-45 yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) periode 2015-2019 yaitu dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 50 perusahaan yang memenuhi beberapa kriteria yang telah ditentukan. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi linear berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hanya variabel Profitabilitas dengan proksi Return on Assets (ROA) yang mempengaruhi nilai perusahaan positif dan signifikan, sedangkan variabel Leverage dengan proksi Debt on Ratio (DER) tidak berpengaruh terhadap nilai perusahaan dan variabel Good Coorporate Governance (GCG) dengan proksi dewan direksi dan komite audit tidak berpengaruh terhadap nilai perusahaan.
PENGARUH DISTRIBUTIVE JUSTICE, PROCEDURAL JUSTICE DAN INTERACTIONAL JUSTICE TERHADAP KEPUASAN PELANGGAN (STUDI PADA TOKO NABIILA PONSEL PEKANBARU
Authors: Firmansyah Firmansyah 
Published: June 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of distributive justice on customer satisfaction at the Nabiila Ponsel Pekanbaru shop, to determine the effect of procedural justice on customer satisfaction at the Nabiila Ponsel Pekanbaru shop, to determine the effect of interactional justice on customer satisfaction at the Nabiila Ponsel Pekanbaru shop. The population in this study were customers who did service to the Nabiila Mobile Shop Pekanbaru, so the research sample was 96 samples, the data analysis technique in this study used multiple linear regression analysis. The results of the study are that distributive justice has a significant effect on customer satisfaction at the Nabila Ponsel Shop Pekanbaru, procedural justice has a significant effect on customer satisfaction at the Nabila Ponsel Shop Pekanbaru. interactional justice has a significant effect on customer satisfaction at the Nabila Ponsel Shop Pekanbaru. Distributive justice, procedural justice and Interactional justice have a significant effect on customer satisfaction at the Nabila Ponsel Pekanbaru Store, and procedural justice is the most dominant variable affecting customer satisfaction at the Nabila Ponsel Pekanbaru shop.
Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh distributive justice terhadap kepuasan pelanggan pada Toko Nabiila Ponsel Pekanbaru, untuk mengetahui pengaruh procedural justice terhadap kepuasan pelanggan pada Toko Nabiila Ponsel Pekanbaru, untuk mengetahui pengaruh interactional justice terhadap kepuasan pelanggan pada Toko Nabiila Ponsel Pekanbaru. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah pelanggan yang melakukan service ke Toko Nabiila Ponsel Pekanbaru, sehingga sampel penelitian sebesar 96 orang sampel, teknik analisis data pada penelitian ini dengan menggunakana analisis regersi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian adalah distributive justice berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kepuasan pelanggan pada Toko Nabila Ponsel Pekanbaru, procedural justice berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kepuasan pelanggan pada Toko Nabila Ponsel Pekanbaru. interactional justice berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kepuasan pelanggan pada Toko Nabila Ponsel Pekanbaru. Distributive justice, procedural justice dan Interactional justice berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kepuasan pelanggan pada Toko Nabila Ponsel Pekanbaru, dan procedural justice adalah variabel yang paling dominan yang mempengaruhi kepuasan pelanggan pada Toko Nabila Ponsel Pekanbaru