bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT DI NAGARI SIMANAU KECAMATAN TIGO LURAH KABUPATEN SOLOK
Authors: Ibenk Irwandi , Yefni Yefni 
Published: May 2023

AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan keilmuan pemberdayaan masyarakat. kegiatan ini dilaksanakan oleh Dosen dan Mahasiswa Jurusan Pengembangan Masyarakat Islam (PMI) Fakultas Ushuluddin, Adab dan Dakwah IAIN Batusangkar. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan di Nagari Simanau Kab. Solok. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan Deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian kali ini menggunakan data primer dan sekunder. Data primer didapat dari wawancara dengan beberapa informan seperti wali nagari, dosen pembimbing, lembaga unsur nagari,dan mahasiswa, dan mencari informasi data-data yang dapat menggambarkan persoalan-persoalan mengenai sosio kemasyarakatan yang terjadi ada di Nagari Simanau. Terkait tentang kegiatan masyarakat, sikap, dan pandangan yang prosesnya dilihat dari kegiatan keagamaan, pendidikan, hubungan kemasyrakatan dan pemanfaatan sumber daya alam dan sumber daya manusia. Sedangkan data sekunder didapat dari berbagai literasi dari penelitian terdahulu, buku, jurnal. Hasil yang didapatkan dalam penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pendirian PKm yang dilaksanakan oleh para dosen dan Mahasiswa telah meberikan dampak yang positif terhadap mobilisasi sosial keagamaan, hal ini di mungkinkan karena budaya gotong-royong, budaya musyawarah, budaya saling tolong menolong Kata Kunci : Pemberdayaan, Partisipasi, Sosial keagamaan Abstract This research aims to develop the science of community empowerment. this activity was carried out by Lecturers and Students of the Department of Islamic Community Development (PMI) of the Faculty of Ushuluddin, Adab and Da'wah IAIN Batusangkar. This activity was carried out in Nagari Simanau, Kab. Solo. The research method used is a qualitative research method with a descriptive approach. Data collection techniques in this study used primary and secondary data. Primary data was obtained from interviews with several informants such as nagari guardians, supervising lecturers, nagari elemental institutions, and students, and looking for information on data that could describe the socio-community issues that occurred in Nagari Simanau. Related to community activities, attitudes, and views whose processes are seen from religious activities, education, community relations and utilization of natural resources and human resources. While secondary data obtained from various literacy from previous research, books, journals. The results obtained in this study indicate that the establishment of PKm carried out by lecturers and students has had a positive impact on socio-religious mobilization, this is made possible because of a culture of mutual cooperation, a culture of deliberation, a culture of mutual help Keywords: Empowerment, Participation, Social religion
Validitas Pengembangan Perangkat Pembelajaran Matematika Berbasis Model Kooperatif Tipe Two Stay Two Stray (TSTS) pada Materi Persamaan Garis Lurus
Authors: Fitri Irma , Nopita Mira , Irma Ade 
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan perangkat pembelajaran dalam matematika berupa Rencana Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran (RPP), Lembar Kerja Siswa (LKS) dan Penilaian Hasil Belajar (PHB) yang valid pada materi Persamaan Garis Lurus. Pengembangan perangkat pembelajaran mengikuti model pengembangan ADDIE (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, Evaluation). Penelitian ini dilakukan Sekolah Menengah Pertama (SMP) atau sederajat tahun pelajaran 2020/2021. Subjek penelitian adalah para ahli dan pakar dalam bidang matematika yang berasal dari dosen dan guru. Objek penelitian adalah Perangkat Pembelajaran berbasis Model Kooperatif Tipe Two Stay Two Stray (TSTS) pada materi Persamaan Garis Lurus. Instrumen pengumpulan data berupa angket dan tes. Data yang diperoleh kemudian dianalisis dengan teknik analisis data kualitatif dan teknik analisis data kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kualitas perangkat pembelajaran berupa RPP tergolong kategori sangat valid (87,02%), LKS yang dikembangkan tergolong dalam kategori valid (83,61%), Penilaian Hasil Belajar (PHB) tergolong kategori sangat valid (89,05%) dan perangkat pembelajaran secara keseluruhan tergolong kategori sangat valid (85,69%). Hal tersebut menunjukkan bahwa perangkat pembelajaran berupa Rencana Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran (RPP), Lembar Kerja Siswa (LKS), dan Penilaian Hasil Belajar (PHB) berbasis Model Kooperatif Tipe Two Stay Two Stray (TSTS) ini telah valid.
Analisis Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Soal Pytagoras Berdasarkan Langkah-Langkah Polya
Authors: Raudho Ziadatul , Handayani Tutut , Syutaridho Syutaridho 
Published: May 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis kemampuan pemecahan masalah siswa dengan langkah-langkah Polya dalam menyelesaiakan soal Pytahgoras. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data yaitu tes dan wawancara yang dianalisis dengan reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Subjek penelitian ini 34 siswa kelas IX.5 di salah satu SMP Negeri Kabupaten Ogan Ilir, kemudian karena tujuan pada penelitian kualitatif untuk menjelaskan fenomena dengan sedalam-dalamnya dan objek penelitian pada kualitatif lebih sedikit dibandingkan kuantitatif maka diambil 6 siswa untuk diwawancarai. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) siswa yang kemampuannya tinggi untuk memahami masalah, membuat rencana penyelesaian, melaksanakan penyelesaian, dan memeriksa kembali telah melaksanakan dengan baik, namun ada satu siswa yang berkemampuan tinggi dapat memecahkan masalah tetapi tidak membuat langkah memahami masalah; (2) siswa yang kemampuan sedang, bisa melaksanakan langkah Polya memahami masalah, merencanakan penyelesaian. Namun untuk langkah melaksanakan penyelesaian, siswa sering mengalami kesalahan perhitungan dan untuk langkah memeriksa kembali kurang diperhatikan oleh siswa, karena siswa sudah meyakini jawabannya benar; (3) siswa kemampuan rendah mengalami kesulitan menggunakan langkah Polya dikarenakan siswa kurang memahami makna dari permasalahan yang ada. Jadi, dalam memecahkan masalah dalam penyelesaiannya tidak harus menyelesaikan dengan langkah-langakah Polya. Kata kunci: Kemampaun Pemecahan Masalah, Langkah-Langkah Polya, Pytahgoras.
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Berbasis Masalah Terhadap Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Matematis Siswa di MTs Ahliyah 1 Palembang
Authors: Setiawan Heri , Handayani Tutut , Muslimahayati Muslimahayati 
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis siswa melalui penerapan model pembelajaran berbasis masalah. Penelitian ini merupakan true experimental, dengan desain postest-only control. Teknik pemilihan sampel yang digunakan adalah cluster random sampling. Sampel penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas IXA yang berjumlah 26 siswa sebagai kelompok eksperimen yang diberikan model pembelajaran berbasis masalah, dan kelas IXB sebagai kelompo kontrol yang menggunakan model pembelajaran konvensional sebanyak 26 siswa. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada semester ganjil tahun pelajaran 2019/2020. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah tes. Instrumen penelitian terdiri dari 4 soal tes kemampuan pemecahan maslaah matematis dalam bentuk uraian. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah uji-t dengan tingkat kesalahan 5 %. Hasil penelitian dan analisis data dapat disimpulkan bahwa penerapan model pembelajaran berbasis masalah dapat meningkatkan kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis siswa di MTs Ahliyah 1 Palembang. Model pembelajaran berbasis masalah dapat menjadi pilihan guru sebagai pembelajaran untuk meningkatkan kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis siswa.
Integrated Model Predictive Control of a Single-Phase Multilevel T-type Converter for a Photovoltaic Grid Connected System under Failure Conditions
Authors: Boudja Wassim , Barra Kamel 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
The article presents two contributions: the first is an optimised control structure for photovoltaic grid connected systems (PVGCSs). The power chain is composed of two cascaded power converters, namely, a boost converter and a five-level T-type multilevel converter. Traditionally, each power converter is controlled by a separate mode control (SMC) from the other, which is computationally intensive since each converter requires its own control system, which is not practical. The suggested control, called integrated finite set model predictive control (IFS-MPC), allows controlling cascaded converters at the same time in one stage, instead of controlling them separately. Consequently, the overall implementation system is widely reduced. The second contribution of the article is a modified IFS-MPC called modified integrated finite set-model predictive control (M-IFS-MPC), which ensures the correct functioning of the grid-tied PV system under certain faults in converter components. Indeed, when one of the DC-link capacitors fails or when one of the auxiliary switches breaks down, by selecting an appropriate choice of the DC-link capacitors’ voltage reference, the proposed design allows a normal operation without intervention on the power circuit.
Follow the heart: A tale of possible infective endocarditis in a patient co-infected with Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2
Authors: Cozac Dan-Alexandru , Sîrbu Ileana Voichiţa , Scridon Alina 
Published: May 2023

Abstract

Introduction
Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) is a leading pathogen responsible for bacteremia and valvular endocarditis. In patients with Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19), MRSA co-infection represents a challenging scenario, with increased morbidity and mortality.

Case presentation
We present a case of possible valvular endocarditis in a patient with acute COVID-19 and MRSA bacteremia. A 75-year-old woman presented with severe symptomatic aortic stenosis and moderate mitral stenosis. During hospitalization, she developed COVID-19 pneumonia with acute respiratory failure, and temporal and frontal intraparenchymal cerebral hemorrhage. Blood cultures were positive for MRSA, and the patient was started on a specific antibiotics regimen. The patient subsequently developed multi-organ failure and was transferred to the intensive care unit. Repeated computed tomography of the brain was consistent with a new occipitotemporal cortical hypodensity. Transthoracic echocardiography (TTE) showed a small (4 x 4 mm) mass attached to the aortic valve, but with TTE features inconclusive for infective endocarditis. The patient was scheduled for transesophageal echocardiography, but she suffered cardiac arrest, with no response to resuscitation maneuvers.

Conclusions
This case reveals the diagnostic and therapeutic challenges raised by MRSA and COVID-19 coinfection in a patient with preexisting valvular heart disease.
LITERATURE REVIEW : FAKTOR PSIKOSOSIAL YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PERILAKU HIGIENE DAN SANITASI
Authors: Mirayani A.A Istri Agung , Dwipayanti Ni Made Utami 
Published: May 2023

Hygiene and sanitation behavior is defined as an action or effort to improve hygiene and health through early maintenance of each individual and the environmental factors that influence it, so that the individual is protected from the threat of disease-causing germs. Poor hygiene and sanitation behavior is caused by many factors. One of the approaches that influence changes in WASH behavior is the psychosocial approach of the RANAS Model. The purpose of this study was to determine the psychosocial factors associated with hygiene and sanitation behavior. Leading databases searched through Google Scholar from 2013-2023. From 174 articles, 10 articles were identified and included in the review. Several psychosocial factors influence hygiene and sanitation behavior in the school setting: perceived risk (vulnerability), attitude factor, norm factor, ability factor (self-efficacy), and self-regulation (remembering), in the household scope: risk perception, risk factor norms, ability factors, and self-regulation, in the community sphere: perceptions of risk and norms. In addition to psychosocial factors, several studies have found that gender, education level, knowledge, waste disposal, and bathing practices have an effect on hygiene and sanitation behavior. Of the five existing psychosocial factors, norms and self-efficacy factors are the most influential factors on hygiene and sanitation behavior. Therefore, in providing interventions or programs later on hygiene and sanitation behavior, interventions related to social norms and self-efficacy can be made.
Key words : Psychosocial factors, RANAS Models, Hygiene and Sanitation behavior
IMPLEMENTASI KOMUNIKASI PERUBAHAN PERILAKU PASCA PELATIHAN OLEH PETUGAS PROMOSI KESEHATAN DI PUSKESMAS
Authors: Javani Sinta 
Published: May 2023

A reliable human resource apparatus is a valuable investment for an organization. So that a need for training to increase knowledge and behavior to realize professional health workers. UPTD Bapelkesmas has conducted behavior change communication training for health promoters. The targets of this evaluation are 30 participants of behavior change communication training (KPP). Data collection techniques are primary data in the form of questionnaires and secondary data by observation of individuals, groups and communities in the work areas of the participating health centers. This evaluation will be analyzed quantitatively by transforming to the Kirkpatrick model and describing the study at each level. The results are at a level I reaction alumni attended KPP training with a motivation of 87.7%, level II learning as a form of self-learning efforts of trainees of 94%, for level III behavior training alumni have behavior that affects peers and work performance of the puskesmas of 69.7%, level IV results alumni have performance that contributes to real performance in their institution of 76%. Based on a combined assessment (triangulation) between peers and direct supervisors, there was an increase in alumni performance of 92.6%. The results of this evaluation can be studied further as best practices or innovations in the health development sector.
Keywords: Behavior Change Communication, Health Promotion, Evaluation
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMENGARUHI KEJADIAN BAYI BERAT BADAN LAHIR RENDAH (BBLR) DI KOTA DENPASAR (ANALISIS DATA SEKUNDER MENGGUNAKAN UJI REGRESI LOGISTIK)
Authors: Dewanti Luh Made Parayuni , Widyanthini Desak Nym 
Published: May 2023

Indonesia listed by WHO as occupying the ninth position in the world with percentage of LBW more than 15,5% each year. In 2021 Province of Bali have 2,123 LBW babies and Denpasar City is the first rank of LBW with total 367. This study uses analytical research type with design case control. Sample amounted 267 samples at Wangaya Hospital and Bali Mandara Hospital from January 2020 to October 2022. Sample case are LBW babies with total 89 samples based on method total sampling, while sample control are NBW babies with total 178 samples based on method simple random sampling. Data were analyzed descriptively and relationship between variables used logistic regression test. The results showed three significant variables with LBW, gestational age (OR=17.8;p<0.001), bad obstetric history (OR=0.07;p=0.009), and ANC examination (OR=54.9;p<0.001). However, four variables no significant with LBW, mother's age, parity, disease history, and pregnancy complications. From the study results, expected that the study is able to routinely carry out pregnancy checks, as input for related institution to actively convey factors and risks of LBW, as well as input for the need for further research with different methods and varied research.
Keywords: maternal factors, individual disease control factors, LBW, NBW
Analisis Aspek Morfometri Dan Biologi Reproduksi Tongkol Lisong (Auxis rochei) yang Didaratkan Di Ppi Kedonganan, Bali
Authors: Suryati Yohana Deni , Setyawati Iriani , Yusup Deny Suhernawan 
Published: May 2023

Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengkaji aspek morfometri dan biologi reproduksi ikan tongkol lisong (Auxis rochei, Risso 1810) yang didaratkan di Pangkalan Pendaratan Ikan (PPI) Kedonganan. Aspek morfometri meliputi sebaran panjang dan hubungan panjang berat ikan, sedangkan kematangan gonad diamati secara histologis berdasarkan perkembangan sel gonad. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ikan tongkol lisong memiliki sebaran panjang antara 16,5 - 35,3 cmFL dan berat tubuh antara 64,8 - 539,4 gram dengan pola pertumbuhan ikan tongkol lisong bersifat allometrik positif (b>3). Secara umum ikan tongkol lisong yang didaratkan di PPI Kedonganan didominasi ikan yang memiliki TKG sudah matang gonad (TKG III, IV dan V) sebanyak 123 ekor (58,85 %) pada kisaran panjang antara 22 - 23 cmFL. Perkembangan gonad yang tidak bersamaan mengindikasikan bahwa reproduksi ikan tongkol lisong bersifat asynchrounous (pemijahan berganda / multiple spawning) dengan periode mijah tidak sekaligus (partial spawning).

Kata kunci : tongkol lisong, hubungan panjang - berat, aspek reproduksi, gonad
Tabel Hidup Lalat Jamur Tiram, Bradysia ocellaris
Authors: Rostaman Rostaman 
Published: May 2023

Lalat sciarid, Bradysia ocellaris Comstock, merupakan jenis serangga hama baru pada budidaya jamur tiram di Bandung dan daerah lainnya di Jawa Barat. Berdasarkan informasi, lalat sciarid telah tersebar luas di berbagai negara. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui parameter tabel hidup serangga tersebut. Parameter ini penting dalam menduga dinamika populasi serangga. Serangga B. occelaris dipelihara di laboratorium dengan menggunakan media jamur tiram sebagai pakannya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa laju intrinsik peningkatan populasi () 0, 157, laju reproduksi bersih () 23 individu/generasi dan waktu generasi rata-rata (T), 20,5 hari. Informasi ini penting untuk melihat kemampuan reproduksi serangga hama dalam waktu tiga minggu.
AVALIAÇÃO DO CONHECIMENTO SOBRE A LEI LUCAS E SUA APLICABILIDADE: ESTUDO PILOTO NA REDE DE ENSINO PÚBLICA DO ENSINO INFANTIL E FUNDAMENTAL
Authors: Mantovani Julia de Lima , Mazziero Patrícia Fernanda Evaristo , Barbieri Melina Renata Blascke , Caram Ana Lúcia Alves , Ricci Waleska Zafred , Frisanco Fernanda Menegatti 
Published: May 2023

Introdução: A lei nº 13.722/2018 do dia 04 de outubro de 2018, denominada como Lei Lucas, prevê a capacitação obrigatória de professores e funcionários das escolas públicas e privadas, do ensino infantil, médio e básico em atendimentos de primeiros socorros. Objetivo: Avaliar o conhecimento sobre Primeiros Socorros e aplicabilidade da Lei Lucas no Município de Mogi Guaçu, São Paulo. Materiais e métodos: Trata-se de um estudo piloto com uma abordagem qualitativa/quantitativa. A coleta de dados foi realizada através de um questionário semiestruturado composto por 11 questões de multipla escolha e 1 questão aberta, elaborado pela plataforma Google formulários. A pesquisa contou com a participação de 42 profissionais da educação, a coleta de dados se iniciou após aprovação do comité de ética e pesquisa sobre o parecer número 5.578.160. Resultados: Dentre os participantes 90,5% são mulheres, 78,6% atuam como docentes. Acerca do conhecimento em Primeiros socorros, 83,3% ouviram falar sobre a Lei Lucas, 81% dos profissionais já realizaram treinamento em primeiros socorros, 59,5% durante seu tempo de atuação presenciaram algum tipo de acidente em ambiente escolar, 100% dos profissionais acham necessário nova capacitação. Discussão: A prevalência de professoras mulheres, é uma questão de gênero e paradigmas socais, em relação ao conhecimento em Primeiros Socorros é justificado pela educação em saúde. Acerca de acidentes em ambiente escolar as crianças estão em fase de desenvolvimento, os profissionais da educação estão sempre dispostos a aprender, por isso desejam novo treinamento, para atualizações. Conclusão: Desta forma conclui-se que é de suma importância o treinamento e atualização em primeiros socorros assim, efetivando a Lei Lucas no município de Mogi Guaçu, São Paulo.
Prevalensi Kejadian Gangguan Menstruasi Berdasarkan Indeks Masa Tubuh (IMT) Pada Siswi Kelas VII Mts Hasyim Asy’ari Kedungmegarih, Kec. Kembangbahu, Lamongan
Authors: Wasiah Asyaul , Darwati Lilik 
Published: May 2023

Menstruation is a natural process experienced by women, this becomes a major problem in society if there is a menstrual disorder. Disorders that often occur include irregular menstrual cycles, menstrual volume disturbances, either prolonged or abnormal bleeding, pain disorders or dysmenorrhea, or premenstrual syndrome.Methods: This type of research is an analytical research design with a cross sectional approach. The research population was all female students of class VII MTs Hasyim Asy’ari Kedungmegarih Kec. Kembangbahu Lamongan. The number of samples is 48 female students. Using the whole population method (total sampling), sampling is done with non-probability. The statistical test used in this study was Chi-Square. To test the significance, the significance limit was used, which was 5% (α = 0.05).Results: After testing the hypothesis using the chi square method with a significance level of 0.05 (α = 5%), the p value (p value) is 0.002 (p < 0.05), then Ho is rejected, which means that there is a relationship between menstrual disorders and the mass index. The female student body of class VIII MTs Hasyim Asy’ari Kedungmegarih Kec. Kembangbahu Lamongan
Pengaruh Pemberian Ischemic Compression Technique Terhadap Penurunan Nyeri Myofascial Trigger Point Syndrome Otot Upper Trapezius Pada Pegawai Manejerial RS UMM
Authors: Firmansyah Lutfi Ardi , Fariz Achmad , Kasimbara Rachma Putri , Fau Yohanes Deo 
Published: May 2023

Objective: The Ischemic CompressionApproach is a safe and effective technique for pain relief in myofascial conditions. The purpose of assessing the effect of Ischemic CompressionTechnique on reducing Myofascial Trigger Point Syndrome Upper Trapezius muscle pain in UMM Hospital managerial staffMethods: This study is classified as a comparative quantitative study, including statistical data processing by comparing or looking for differences between before and after therapy. The population in this study were managerial employees of UMM Hospital with complaints of neck pain in the last 1 month of the July 2022 period at UMM Hospital with a total sample of 30 respondents using Wilcoxon Test data analysisResults: The results of the analysis showed that the significance value of the Wilcoxon Test was 0.000 <α (α = 0.05), meaning that there was an effect of Ischemic CompressionTechnique on reducing Myofascial Trigger Point Syndrome pain in the Upper Trapezius muscle in managerial employees of UMM HospitalConclusion: 1) The value of pain before administration of the Ischemic CompressionTechnique obtained an average value of 1.37 with a minimum value of 1 and a maximum value of 2 and a standard deviation value of 0.490 2) The value of pain after administration of the Ischemic CompressionTechnique obtained an average value of 0.40 with a minimum value of 0 and a maximum value of 1 and a standard deviation value of 0.498 3) There is an effect of Ischemic CompressionTechnique on reducing Myofascial Trigger Point Syndrome Upper Trapezius muscle pain in managerial staff of UMM Hospital