bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Phenotypic diversity analysis of iron rich rice landraces
Authors: Mia Md Mukul , Begum Shamsun Nahar , Islam Mirza Mofazzal , Khanom M Sifate Rabbana , Saha Manas Kanti , Ar-Raffi Sharif , Hassan Lutful 
Published: July 2023

Anemia in human being due to iron deficiency would be solved with the intake of iron rich rice (Oryza sativa L.) grain developed by biofortification. Phenotypical study of obsolete rice germplasms containing high iron content is important. Phenotypic characters like flowering and maturity time; plant height; tillers hill‑1; grains panicle‑1; seed weight and grain yield plant‑1 were studied for 39 rice genotypes in this research. In this research, Malagoti showed early maturity (126 day), Dhar Shail showed highest filled grain panicle-1 (303), Marish Shail showed highest grain yield plant-1 (86.66g), and Karengal showed lowest filled grain panicle-1 (59.67) and lowest grain yield plant-1 (17.20g). Number of filled grains panicle-1 showed high heritability. All the yield contributing traits except panicle length and unfilled grains panicle-1 were significantly and positively correlated with grain yield plant-1 at both phenotypic and genotypic level. The highest direct effects (0.486 and 9.75) on grain yield plant-1 were found for plant height and days to maturity at phenotypic and genotypic level with residual effect 0.461 and 0.496 respectively. Finally, the obsolete genotypes with highest grain yield (Marish Shail) and early maturity (Malagoti) performance would be used as breeding materials to improve iron rich rice varieties.
Asian Australas. J. Biosci. Biotechnol. 2016, 1 (1), 15-22
Effects of stocking density on growth and production of shing (Heteropneustes fossilis) in ponds
Authors: Rahman Md Mamunur , Mondal Debashis Kumar , Amin Md  Rurul , Billah Masum 
Published: July 2023

To assess the effects of stocking density on growth and production of shing (Heteropneustes fossilis)in ponds, an experiment was carried out for a period from 06 August to 22 December, 2015. Three stocking densities used were 80, 160 and 240 fish /decimal and designated as T1, T2 and T3, respectively. Each treatment has two replications. Shing having a mean body weight of 1.18g was used in T1, T2 and T3, respectively. A commercial feed fed at the rate of 50% of body weight up to first 15 days and then gradually it was readjusted to 35%, 25%, 15%, 5% and 2% respectively. The water quality parameters were monitored at 15 days interval and the ranges were: temperature 23.0 ºC to 30.25 ºC, pH 6.64 to 8.16, dissolved oxygen 4.91 to 6.99 mg/l and transparency 36.15 to 41.5 cm. Results showed that, the fish stocked at the rate of 80 fish/decimal in T1 get best individual weight gain (42.63g) followed by T2(38.52g) and T3 (34.82g), respectively. The SGR ranged between (1.77to1.81) %/day. There was significant variation (P<0.01) among the survival rate which ranged from 66.45% to 88.75%. The production was 3.02 kg, 4.96 kg and 5.55 kg/dec/134 days in T1, T2 and T3, respectively. But the highest production of 5.55kg/dec/134 days was obtained in T3 with stocking density of 240 fish/dec might be due to higher stocking density. Although the highest production was obtained in T3 but individual growth performance of shing (Heteropneustes fossilis) was highest in T1. The highest net profit was found (BDT 2591) in treatment T2 compared to treatments T1 (BDT 1800) and T3 (BDT 1479). The cost benefit ratios were 1.59, 1.48 and 1.10 % in T1, T2 and T3 respectively.
Asian Australas. J. Biosci. Biotechnol. 2016, 1 (2), 380-385
Pengaruh pH Terhadap Kemampuan Absorben Daun Matoa Menyerap Logam Fe (III)
Authors: Rahman Ainul Alim , Difinubun Muh. Ishar 
Published: July 2023

Penggunaan daun sebagai adsorben logam berat sudah banyak digunakan. Penelitian tentang daun matoa sebagai absorben masih jarang ditemui. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pH optimum kemampuan adsorben serbuk daun matoa dalam menyerap logam besi Fe (III) dengan aktivasi asam sitrat 0,1M. Percobaan adsorpsi dilakukan dengan menguji karakterisasi adsorben dengan pH optimum, dan konsentrasi larutan Fe (III) menggunakan Spektrofotometer UV-Vis. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan isotherm Freundlich untuk adsorben daun matoa karena harga determinasi R2 mendekati 1 dengan massa 10 gram, pH optimum 8, dan waktu kontak 120 menit. Model pengelolahan air untuk adsorben daun matoa diterapkan dengan suasana pH 8 untuk memperoleh hasil serapan makasimum.
Analisis Pola Pembelian di Lathansa Cafe & Ramen dengan Menggunakan Algoritma FP-Growth Berbantuan RapidMiner
Authors: Vidiya Eling Che , Testiana Gusmelia 
Published: July 2023

Pola pembelian pelanggan merupakan informasi berharga yang dapat digunakan oleh bisnis untuk meningkatkan strategi pemasaran, mengoptimalkan persediaan produk, dan meningkatkan kepuasan pelanggan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pola pembelian di Lathansa Cafe & Ramen menggunakan algoritma FP-growth yang diimplementasikan melalui platform RapidMiner. Metode penelitian ini melibatkan pengumpulan data transaksi pembelian dari Lathansa Cafe & Ramen dan menerapkan algoritma FP-growth untuk mengidentifikasi itemset frekuensi tinggi dan aturan asosiasi. Hasil analisis pola pembelian ini adalah Dengan hasil aturan asosiasi yaitu dengan nilai support 0.320 atau 32% dan nilai confidence 0,941 atau 94,1%. Dari hasil pengujian tersebut, pelanggan yang membeli martabak sayur maka pasti membeli paket hemat A. Harapan peneliti yaitu dapat memberikan wawasan yang berharga bagi Lathansa Cafe & Ramen dalam merencanakan strategi pemasaran dan pengelolaan persediaan produk serta dapat dijadikan sumber bacaan peneliti lain.
Perancangan Aplikasi Penghitungan Pajak Penghasilan Pasal 21 pada Kementrian Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan Menggunakan Metode Extreme Programming
Authors: Somantri  , Kharisma Ivana Lucia , Junaedi Junjun 
Published: July 2023

Pajak Penghasilan Pasal 21 (PPh 21) adalah pajak atas penghasilan berupa gaji, upah, honorarium, tunjangan, dan pembayaran lain. Pajak diterima oleh pribadi dalam negeri dalam bentuk apa pun yang berkaitan dengan pekerjaan atau jabatan, jasa, dan kegiatan yang dilakukan oleh orang tersebut. Perhitungan pajak masih dilakukan secara manual, yang merupakan masalah yang sering muncul. Untuk mengatasi masalah ini, aplikasi PPH 21 dirancang untuk membantu pegawai dan perusahaan dalam perhitungan dan pembayaran PPH 21. Fitur utama dari aplikasi ini antara lain yaitu penghitungan PPH 21 dan generate laporan PPH 21 secara otomatis, sehingga memudahkan pengguna dalam menyediakan PPH 21 yang harus dibayarkan oleh pegawai. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode extreme programming dalam pengembangan sistemnya. Hasil dari pengujian menunjukan keberhasilan sistem pada setiap input serta ketepatan perhitungan PPH 21 dengan kondisi yang berbeda. Pada pengujian non fungsional menunjukan keberhasilan pada saat sistem digunakan pada beberapa perangkat yang berbeda dengan hasil sistem menyesuaikan ukuran layar sesuai perangkat yang digunakan (responsif).
DESAIN BUKU AJAR MAHARAH QIROAH BERBASIS BUDAYA ISLAM DI SEKOLAH TINGGI ILMU TARBIYAH (STIT) IBNU SINA KEPANJEN MALANG
Authors: Ma'arif A Samsul , Aâ€™yun Qurroti 
Published: July 2023

Teaching book or text book is compilation of teaching material. Teaching book consider as one of the most important aspect in teaching activity, because it help teachers to design teaching process in class so the main or aim of the teaching can be achieved. This research purpose is to (1) know the process of making teaching book for maharoh qiro'ah (reading skill) based on Tsaqofah Islamiyah (Islamic culture) in Ibnu Sina education campus of Kepanjen Malang. (2) to know the effectiveness of using teaching book or text book. This research is research and developmentÂ (R and D), the research method used to create a product; teaching book or text book and test it to the research subject after having validation from the experts. The population in this research is all the students semester 3 who take reading 3. The development model is adopted from Moelenda model with 5 steps of ADDIE (Analysis, Design, Development, implementation, evaluation)
PENGEMBANGAN KITAB MUHADATSAH DENGAN PENDEKATAN KONTEKSTUAL DI PONDOK PESANTREN AL AZHAR KARANGPLOSO MALANG
Authors: Mustaufir Mustaufir 
Published: July 2023

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A WORD FORMATION IN PRODUCT NAMING ON SNACK BRANDS
Authors: Syaputri Komala Dwi , Sari Dewi Purnama , Zetira Zara 
Published: July 2023

Word formation processes have become one of the most important steps for company in creating brand names. This study aims to identify and describe the word formation processes on snack brands. There were 30 objects of snack brands in this study. The object of this study was snack names found in Alfamart and Indomaret. Qualitative descriptive method was applied in this study. The results show that that there were six words formation processes found on snack names, namely blending, compounding, borrowing, acronyms, coinage and multiple processes. From the data, the writer found 53,3% compound words, 23,3% blending words, 13,3% borrowing words, and 3,3% acronyms, 3,3% coinage and 3,3% multiple processes.
KOMUNIKASI LINTAS BUDAYA ANTARA PENGAJAR BIPA DAN PEMELAJAR MADAGASKAR
Authors: Hamdiah Magfirotul 
Published: July 2023

ABSTRAK
Komunikasi lintas budaya pada pengajar BIPA dan pemelajar Madagaskar ini juga merupakan salah satu kegiatan rutin komunitas visiting lecturer. Visiting lecturer (dosen tamu) adalah seorang akademisi atau profesional yang diundang oleh sebuah institusi pendidikan untuk memberikan kuliah atau ceramah kepada mahasiswa dan staf pengajar di universitas atau perguruan tinggi. Biasanya, visiting lecturer diundang untuk memberikan wawasan baru, perspektif yang berbeda, atau pengetahuan khusus dalam bidang tertentu kepada komunitas akademik. Perkembangan bahasa Indonesia bagi penutur asing (BIPA) di dunia internasional juga semakin melesat. Pada tahun 2012, tercatat lebih dari 45 lembaga telah mengajarkan bahasa Indonesia bagi penutur asing (BIPA). Pengambilan data via zoom selama tiga bulan setiap hari. Observasi dilakukan secara daring dengan alasan jarak dan waktu. Penelitian dilakukan sekitar bulan September sampai dengan November 2022. Sumber data penelitian ini adalah peserta didik kelas 12 dari berbagai sekolah di Madagaskar. Total siswa yang menjadi objek pada penelitian sebanyak 40 siswa. Diantaraya 10 laki-laki dan 30 perempuan. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu metode simak. Metode simak digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data penelitian, berkaitan dengan proses pembelajaran di kelas. Dengan menggunakan penelitian deskriptif, penelitian ini secara detail akan mencoba mendeskripsikan proses pembelajaran pemerolehan bahasa peserta didik di Madagaskar. Hasil dan kesimpulan komunikasi lintas budaya antara pengajar BIPA dan pemelajar Madagaskar adalah sangat positif. Banyak alasan dari siswa Madagaskar untuk tertarik belajar bahasa Indonesia lebih mendalam. Bukan hanya mendalami atau bertukar budaya, tetapi juga memahami cara menggunakan bahasa yang baik dan benar sesuai ejaan bahasa Indonesia yang disempurnakan.
Epidemiological characteristics of primary rhegmatogenous retinal detachment in the Udmurt Republic
Authors: Ivanov S. V. , Rykova M. V. , Samartsev V. S. , Arefieva N. A. , Korshunov D. V. , Zembaeva E. V. , Zenin A. A. , Volkov S. A. 
Published: July 2023

Primary rhegmatogenous retinal detachment (RRD) is a severe, potentially disabling ophthalmic pathology that requires timely surgical treatment to prevent progressive loss of vision.Purpose. To analyze the incidence of RRD in the Udmurt Republic for the three-year period and to study an influence of clinical and sociodemographic factors to an occurrence of the studied pathology.Methods. Retrospective assessment of 523 clinical cases of the first time diagnosed primary rhegmatogenous retinal detachment for the period from 2019 to 2021 was conducted. Data analysis was performed on the basis of the Republican Ophthalmological Clinical Hospital of the Ministry of Health of Udmurt Republic.Results. The overall annual average RRD in the Udmurt Republic was 11.5 per 100,000 inhabitants (95% CI, 10.7–11.9). Men on average is more often than women (37.37 vs 32.17 respectively, p < 0.05). However, in the group of 50 years and older the female sex prevails. The highest incidence was found in the age group of 60–69 years in both sexes. A right eye was affected more often (51.43%) than a left one (45.89%) but equally in both men and women (p = 0.515). In the most subjects (50.48%) refraction was myopic. It was found that the age of myopes among all the patients with RRD was statistically significantly less than among hypermetropes (p = 0.008) and emmetropes (p < 0.001). Previous cataract extraction was noted in 21.22% that was 2.38 times more often in men (28%) than in women (15%, p < 0.001) and the age was comparable.Conclusion. The obtained results of the rhegmatogenous retinal detachment incidence among the population of the Udmurt Republic are comparable with the incidence data of the most countries in Western Europe. The most significant risk factors for Udmurtia are male gender, old age, myopia and pseudophakia.
Optical methods for the management of progressive myopia
Authors: Myagkov A. V. , Myagkov D. A. 
Published: July 2023

Introduction. Myopia is the main cause of preventable blindness and is widespread around the world at an alarming rate, especially in Asian countries. The age of the onset of myopia is getting younger. The prevalence of myopia and high myopia is sharply increasing, which requires clinicians to use new and safe methods of its stabilization. The main methods of correction are optical. This group is based on the hypothesis of induced peripheral myopic defocus.Aim: to study the domestic and international experience with the use of the optical methods in treatment of progressive myopia according to the literature and factors, as well as factors affecting their effectiveness.Materials and methods. More than 200 publications on PubMed, eLibrary, and Crossref Metadata over the past 10 years were analyzed. Our analysis includes a review of 60 publications.Results. Over the past years, there has been a strong interest of researchers in the problem of progressive myopia. This is reflected by a more than four-fold increase in the number of publications devoted to the causes and methods of treatment in patients with progressive myopia. Publications demonstrate the importance of using the modern optical methods, such as spectacle lenses, multifocal and bifocal soft contact lenses and orthokeratology in the routine practice of ophthalmologists and optometrists in order to stabilize the progression of myopia in children and adolescents. On the one hand, the results of analysis show their high efficiency. On the other hand, we need an individual approach in choosing the method for myopia control in each specific case. The factors influencing the result are identified: the diameter of the optical zone, the force of addition that creates the peripheral myopic defocus and the time of use myopia correction during the day.Conclusion. No method of treating progressive myopia demonstrates clear superiority. Orthokeratology, multifocal and bifocal soft contact lenses, special glasses and low doses atropine instillation demonstrates the similar effect with some clauses. When choosing optical methods for myopia control, the factors affecting their effectiveness should be taken into account.
Investigation of preclinical pharmacokinetics of N-demethylsinomenine, a potential novel analgesic candidate, using an UPLC-MS/MS quantification method
Authors: Yu Lulu , Qian Xunjia , Feng Yiheng , Yin Yujian , Zhang Xiao-Dan , Wei Qianqian , Wang Liyun , Rong Weiwei , Li Jie-Jia , Li Jun-Xu , Zhu Qing 
Published: July 2023

N- Demethylsinomenine (NDSM), the in vivo demethylated metabolite of sinomenine, has exhibited antinociceptive efficacy against various pain models and may become a novel drug candidate for pain management. However, no reported analytical method for quantification of N- Demethylsinomenine in a biological matrix is currently available, and the pharmacokinetic properties of N- Demethylsinomenine are unknown. In the present study, an ultra-high performance liquid chromatography with tandem mass spectrometry (UPLC-MS/MS) method for quantification of N- Demethylsinomenine in rat plasma was developed and utilized to examine the preclinical pharmacokinetic profiles of N- Demethylsinomenine. The liquid-liquid extraction using ethyl acetate as the extractant was selected to treat rat plasma samples. The mixture of 25% aqueous phase (0.35% acetic acid-10 mM ammonium acetate buffer) and 75% organic phase (acetonitrile) was chosen as the mobile phases flowing on a ZORBAX C18 column to perform the chromatographic separation. After a 6-min rapid elution, NDSM and its internal standard (IS), metronidazole, were separated successfully. The ion pairs of 316/239 and 172/128 were captured for detecting N- Demethylsinomenine and IS, respectively, using multiple reaction monitoring (MRM) under a positive electrospray ionization (ESI) mode in this mass spectrometry analysis. The standard curve met linear requirements within the concentration range from 3 to 1000 ng/mL, and the lower limit of quantification (LLOQ) was 3 ng/mL. The method was evaluated regarding precision, accuracy, recovery, matrix effect, and stability, and all the results met the criteria presented in the guidelines for validation of biological analysis method. Then the pharmacokinetic profiles of N- Demethylsinomenine in rat plasma were characterized using this validated UPLC-MS/MS method. N- Demethylsinomenine exhibited the feature of linear pharmacokinetics after intravenous (i.v.) or intragastric (i.g.) administration in rats. After i. v. bolus at three dosage levels (0.5, 1, and 2 mg/kg), N- Demethylsinomenine showed the profiles of rapid elimination with mean half-life (T1/2Z) of 1.55–1.73 h, and extensive tissue distribution with volume of distribution (VZ) of 5.62–8.07 L/kg. After i. g. administration at three dosage levels (10, 20, and 40 mg/kg), N- Demethylsinomenine showed the consistent peak time (Tmax) of 3 h and the mean absolute bioavailability of N- Demethylsinomenine was 30.46%. These pharmacokinetics findings will aid in future drug development decisions of N- Demethylsinomenine as a potential candidate for pain analgesia.
Predicting the risk of iliofemoral vascular complication in complex transfemoral-TAVR using new generation transcatheter devices
Authors: Koren Ofir , Patel Vivek , Tamir Yuval , Koseki Keita , Kaewkes Danon , Sanders Troy , Naami Robert , Naami Edmund , Cheng Daniel Eugene , Natanzon Sharon Shalom , Shechter Alon , Gornbein Jeffrey , Chakravarty Tarun , Nakamura Mamoo , Cheng Wen , Jilaihawi Hasan , Makkar Raj R. 
Published: July 2023

ObjectiveDesign a predictive risk model for minimizing iliofemoral vascular complications (IVC) in a contemporary era of transfemoral-transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TF-TAVR).BackgroundIVC remains a common complication of TF-TAVR despite the technological improvement in the new-generation transcatheter systems (NGTS) and enclosed poor outcomes and quality of life. Currently, there is no accepted tool to assess the IVC risk for calcified and tortuous vessels.MethodsWe reconstructed CT images of 516 propensity-matched TF-TAVR patients using the NGTS to design a predictive anatomical model for IVC and validated it on a new cohort of 609 patients. Age, sex, peripheral artery disease, valve size, and type were used to balance the matched cohort.ResultsIVC occurred in 214 (7.2%) patients. Sheath size (p = 0.02), the sum of angles (SOA) (p &lt; .0001), number of curves (NOC) (p &lt; .0001), minimal lumen diameter (MLD) (p &lt; .001), and sheath-to-femoral artery diameter ratio (SFAR) (p = 0.012) were significant predictors for IVC. An indexed risk score (CSI) consisting of multiplying the SOA and NOC divided by the MLD showed 84.3% sensitivity and 96.8% specificity, when set to &gt;100, in predicting IVC (C-stat 0.936, 95% CI 0.911–0.959, p &lt; 0.001). Adding SFAR &gt; 1.00 in a tree model increased the overall accuracy to 97.7%. In the validation cohort, the model predicted 89.5% of the IVC cases with an overall 89.5% sensitivity, 98.9% specificity, and 94.2% accuracy (C-stat 0.842, 95% CI 0.904–0.980, p &lt; .0001).ConclusionOur CT-based validated-model is the most accurate and easy-to-use tool assessing IVC risk and should be used for calcified and tortuous vessels in preprocedural planning.