bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Electronic Fraud in the United Arab Emirates Legislations
Authors: Ibrahim Emad , Sharif Hanadi , Aboelazm Karem Sayed 
Published: January 2025

Objective: Electronic Fraud is deemed one of the crimes that has been occurring frequently at work recently. The perpetrator uses fraudulent methods or takes false Names or incorrect data to deceive the victim through an electronic information system, pushing him to give up or hand over particular property or money.

Method: This paper relied mainly on a descriptive approach to examine Electronic Crimes and Fraud crimes in addition to studying some legal frameworks that regulate the Crime of Electronic Fraud.

Results and Discussion: Electronic fraud crimes have been uniquely featured in how they have been committed, and therefore, they have to be confronted with unique punitive and procedural texts. There is no doubt that Perp, detractors through the use of information technology, can quickly and conveniently reach an unlimited number of people and trick them into fraudulent traps without having any previous acquaintance with them. Besides, a Perpetrator can commit his crime from anywhere and defraud any person anywhere, as Modern Electronic means easily transcend any boundaries.

Research Implications: Inns give Perpetrators Courage and a Feeling of Safety while they commit their crimes; because their Personality and Location are entirely unknown, it is difficult to establish evidence for committing the Crof their Punishment.

Originality/Value: In the current Paper, we shall attempt to address Electronic Fraud Crime in terms of its Legal Structure and the prescribed Penalties by the Criminal Model as stipulated in Article No. 40 of Federal Law No. 34 of 2021, which regards the Combat of Rumors and electronic Crimes.
Pengaruh Brand Image Dan Price Terhadap Purchase Intention Pelanggan Nadifa Mart Dengan Trust Sebagai Variabel Mediasi
Authors: Oktadelfia Sintia , Yolanda Mike 
Published: January 2025

The aim of this research is to analyze (1) the influence of brand image on Nadfa Mart customer trust. (2) The influence of price on Nadfa Mart customer trust. (3) the influence of brand image on the purchase intention of Nadfa Mart customers. (4) the influence of price on the purchase intention of Nadfa Mart customers. (5) the influence of trust on the purchase intention of Nadifa Mart customers. (6) The influence of brand image on the trust of Nadfa Mart customers.( 6) the influence of brand image on purchase intention of Nadfa Mart customers with trust as a mediating variable. (7) the influence of price on purchase intention of Nadfa Mart customers with trust as a mediating variable.
This type of research is quantitative descriptive research. Using purposive sampling, 120 respondents became the research sample. SEM analysis was carried out using the Smart PLS 4 tool.
The results of this research are (1) there is a significant influence between brand image on Nadfa Mart customer trust. (2) There is a significant influence between price on Nadfa Mart customer trust. (3) there is a significant influence between brand image on the purchase intention of Nadfa Mart customers. (4) There is a significant influence between price on the purchase intention of Nadfa Mart customers. (5) There is a significant influence between trust on the purchase intention of Nadfa Mart customers. (6) There is significant influence between brand image on purchase intention of Nadfa Mart customers with trust as a mediating variable. (7) there is a significant influence between price on the purchase intention of Nadifa Mart customers and trust as a mediating variable.
A Multimodal Analysis of Loreal Paris X Cinta Laura Khiel Advertisement
Authors: Rianti Aurellya Mitha Eka Ayu , Nurlaila Nurlaila 
Published: January 2025

One of the texts with nuanced meanings is an advertisement. When discussing how to effectively convey messages in advertisements, the complexity of meaning encompasses both written and visual components. To understand the power and meaning of a text that contains multiple modes, such as verbal, visual, and aural, a multimodal analysis of an advertisement is necessary to understand the complexities of meaning. The research aims to examine the multimodal resources in the Loreal x Cinta Laura Khiel advertisement on YouTube based on five semiotic multimodal systems proposed by Anstey &Bull (2018). This research utilizes both qualitative and descriptive techniques. The information was obtained as a picture derived from a screenshot of a YouTube commercial. The outcome depicts five components of the multimodal system in this advertisement: verbal, visual, auditory, gestural, and spatial. These five factors are mutually beneficial for communicating messages from the Loreal advertisement on Loreal Official YouTube and advertising and marketing this smart application.
Unity of criteria of antioxidant status before treatment of patients with liver cirrhosis and acute blood loss
Authors: Evseenko D. A. , Dundarov Z. A. , Chueshova N. V. , Schemelev V. M. , Shchurova E. А. 
Published: January 2025

Objective. To determine and establish the unity of some indices of antioxidant status before treatment of patients with liver cirrhosis and acute blood loss.Materials and methods. The present study included 267 patients with liver cirrhosis and acute blood loss of varying severity, as well as 20 practically healthy volunteers. On the day of admission to the hospital, blood for the study of key indicators of the antioxidant system: nitrate (NO3 - ) and nitrite ions (NO2 - ), superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (Cat) and glutathione reductase (GR) was collected from the patients before treatment.Results. Depending on the severity of liver cirrhosis and acute blood loss, patients showed a decrease in the concentration of NO3 - , NO2 - , SOD, Cat, and increase in the concentration of GR, which is a redox adaptation, and indicates the development of oxidative stress and its manifestations: multiorgan failure syndrome.Conclusion. Interpretation of the formative unity of antioxidant well-being criteria: NO3 - , NO2 - , SOD, Cat and GR is a key indicator in the complex assessment of the extent of pathophysiological reactions of oxidative stress initiation in patients with liver cirrhosis and acute blood loss.
Changes in gastric microbiota associated with Helicobacter pylori eradication therapy in a patient with gastritis
Authors: Voropaev E. V. , Osipkina O. V. , Kovalev A. A. , Shaforost A. S. , Ziatskov A. A. , Voropaeva A. V. , Shevchenko N. I. , Nazarchuk Yu. A. , Stoma I. O. 
Published: January 2025

Objective. To evaluate dynamic changes in the gastric microbiota against the background of Helicobacter pylori eradication therapy in a patient with gastritis using the method of high-throughput sequencing based on the analysis of variable regions of the 16s rRNA gene.Materials and methods. The patient (male, 57 years old) with chronic associated Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) moderately severe and moderately active gastritis of the antrum and body of the stomach without atrophy and metaplasia. There is no primary resistance of H. pylori to clarithromycin according to polymerase chain reaction results.Next generation sequencing method based on the analysis of variable regions of the 16S rRNA gene was used to study the gastric microbiota. H. pylori eradication was performed according to the following scheme: amoxicillin, clarithromycin, omeprazole. The study included gastric mucosa (GM) biopsy samples obtained from unchanged tissue (N) and pathologically altered tissue (P) at different stages of treatment during 12 months. Taxonomic identification of reads was performed using the DRAGEN Metagenomics software package (Kraken2 algorithm).Results. Negative dynamics of alpha-diversity of gastric microbiome (by 5.8 times) was noted in the patient without treatment when assessing the unchanged tissue of the stomach. When antibiotic therapy was used, an increase in alpha-diversity of the gastric microbiota by more than eight times was noted.Conclusion. Analysis of the data of taxonomic diversity of gastric microbiota in morphologically different samples of the gastric microbiota at different stages of therapy indicates positive changes in the dynamic composition of the gastric microbiota in the course of treatment, which is confirmed by a decrease in the relative representation of H. pylori. When using therapy based only on proton pump inhibitors, the number of H. pylori is not significantly reduced. The dynamics of alpha-diversity of gastric microbiota is related to the morphological state of the tissue, and without the use of therapy has a significant and rather rapid tendency to a significant decrease (2-fold in less than two months). It is possible to achieve reduction of H. pylori to minimal amounts using standard first-line eradication therapy based on clarithromycin, but complete eradication does not occur.
Legal and regulatory basis for organizing work within suicide prevention
Authors: Shcharbakova K. N. 
Published: January 2025

Objective. To study the legal and regulatory basis of the Republic of Belarus on work organization of institutions implementing preventive measures within suicide prevention.Materials and methods. The legislative framework of the Republic of Belarus in the field of healthcare on issues of organizing the work of institutions implementing preventive measures in the context of suicide prevention was analyzed. The features of inter-institutional interaction of structures implementing preventive measures to reduce suicide risks were selected in laws and regulations.Results. Inter-institutional level of responsible entities implementing preventive measures within suicide prevention is defined by the number of laws and regulations. The State Program “Public Health and Demographic Security” for 2021–2025, subprogram 3 “Prevention and Overcoming of Drunkenness and Alcoholism, Protection of Mental Health” which also includes suicide prevention activities, is specificated in the list of the State programmes of social and economic focus implemented in 2021–2025. Designated owner of the programme is the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Belarus.Conclusion. In order to achieve the UN Sustainable Development Goals for mental health, the goals of the WHO General Program of Work and the WHO Comprehensive Mental Health Action Plan 2013–2030, and subject to the basic principles of the Agenda for Achieving the Sustainable Development Goals of the Republic of Belarus by 2030 (universality, interrelation, indivisibility, inclusiveness, partnership) it is necessary to organize the work of institutions implementing preventive measures within suicide prevention, setting the inter-institutional responsibility of agencies enshrined in law. For use of effective organizational approaches in the practices of state regional administrative bodies in order to implement a set of measures of the State Program “Public Health and Demographic Security” for 2021–2025, it is necessary to update the Modified Suicide Risk Scale: the factors “suicide attempts or treatment by a psychiatrist in past medical history”, “alcohol or other psychoactive substances abuse” should be assigned a value of 2.
Role of neonatal screening in the diagnosis of congenital hypothyroidism in newborns
Authors: Zaryankina A. I. , Sergeychik L. S. , Kozik E. A. , Tselekhovich O. P. 
Published: January 2025

A current problem of medicine is the preservation of the health of every newborn, every child, and the entire child population. The issues of diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of childhood diseases come to the fore, starting from the moment of conception, intrauterine development, and the newborn period.Thyroid hormones (thyroid gland) largely determine the normal intrauterine and postnatal development of a child, affecting the formation, differentiation, development of organs and systems, especially the central nervous system. Timely diagnosis and treatment of congenital hypothyroidism (CH) is an important social and medical problem worldwide. Introduction of population-based neonatal screening for CH has made it possible to avoid early irreversible brain damage, early mental retardation and to provide thousands of children with normal physical and mental development.The article describes a clinical case of CH in a newborn with clinical symptoms of progressive multiorgan failure that required hospitalization in the intensive care unit, transfer to level 3 of respiratory support, and administration of cardiotonic drugs. The positive result of neonatal screening for CH (the result was obtained on the 17th day of life) allowed to make the correct diagnosis, prescribe hormone replacement therapy, thus controlling clinical symptoms and preventing irreversible brain changes, severe mental retardation, and disablement of the child.
Report on a field test of aerial application of VectoBac G® small granules against floodwater mosquito larvae in Sweden
Authors: Schäfer M.L. , Blue C. , Lundström J.O. 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
Floodwater mosquito control in Sweden has been conducted since 2002, applying the larvicide VectoBac G® large granules by helicopter. The dosage has been gradually reduced from 15 kg/ha to 11 kg/ha, but a lower dosage than that was deemed too risky to achieve sufficient larval mortality in areas with patchy small water bodies. The small granulate variant of VectoBac G® consists of small even-sized granules with high bulk density. The number of granules per unit area is about 7.5 times higher than with the large granules which should allow for lower dosage with similar efficacy. We evaluated VectoBac G® small granules against floodwater mosquito larvae with 8 and 11 kg per hectare in a field test in four swamps and four wet meadows at Lake Färnebofjärden, Sweden, during a flood in May 2023. Dosage was randomly allocated to an equal number of each wetland type. In each study area, mosquito larvae were counted before and 24 hours after VectoBac G® small granules application. The mean number of mosquito larvae differed significantly before and after aerial application of small granules and total reduction of mosquito larval abundance was 92.6% with a dosage of 11 kg/ha and 98.5% with a dosage of 8 kg/ha. In the study areas with 8 kg/ha, larval abundance reduction was similar in wet meadows (98.8%) and swamps (98.1%). With 11 kg/ha, larval abundance reduction differed markedly between wet meadows (99.6%) and swamps (86.3%), due to one sample site in a swamp where a high number of alive larvae were found after application. This sample could be considered an outlier but it could also reflect natural conditions. We feel confident with the results and the usage of VectoBac G® small granules with a dosage of 8 kg/ha has been successfully implemented in regular treatments.
The mosquitoes of the Balearic Islands: an inventory and a snapshot field survey
Authors: Miranda M.Á. , Schaffner F. 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
A snapshot field survey was conducted in the Balearic Islands (Spain) to widen knowledge about mosquito species present in the archipelago. A search for mosquito species records in published literature, local mosquito collections and unpublished grey literature was also undertaken. The main mosquito habitats (except urban habitats) on the four major islands of the archipelago (Mallorca, Menorca, Eivissa and Formentera) were visited between October and November 2019. A mosquito survey was conducted in 32 municipalities, including field collection of larvae, pupae and adults. The literature review updated the list of mosquito species in the Balearic Islands to 23 taxa (one invasive species and 22 considered native to the region). The 169 field samples collected during the snapshot identified 19 species, including three first records in the Balearic Islands (Anopheles marteri, Culex mimeticus, and Cx. impudicus), and also confirmed the presence of Aedes detritus, considered extinct until 2020. Seven species reported in the Balearics were not detected, i.e. Ae. aegypti, Ae. rusticus, An. algeriensis, An. atroparvus, An. claviger s.s., Coquillettidia richiardii, and Cx. hortensis. Mosquito larvae were collected from a wide variety of natural and artificial habitats, with torrent bed pools housing the highest diversity (12 species). The most common species across a wide variety of breeding sites were Cx. pipiens followed by Culiseta longiareolata and Cx. laticinctus. Moreover, we provide information about the possible vector role of reported species in the Balearic Islands.
A Viagem de Filipa Francisco
Authors: Marques David 
Published: January 2025

Este artigo aborda o projeto coreográfico participativo A Viagem (2011-2024) de Filipa Francisco, no qual a artista e a sua equipa desenvolvem um processo de trabalho e uma peça para palco com grupos de ‘‘músicas e danças tradicionais’’ portuguesas, em diferentes regiões do território português.
Sendo um projeto de arte participativa - e, portanto, comprometendo-se claramente com os valores da democracia -, A Viagem aproxima-se de uma cultura coreográfica popular que foi, no período do Estado Novo (1933-1974), usada como ferramenta de propaganda ideológica do regime ditatorial português. O artigo procura tratar o projeto a partir da tensão entre certos princípios das práticas artísticas comunitárias e A Viagem em particular, e este repertório de ‘‘danças tradicionais’’ que os coletivos transmitem, praticam e apresentam, ainda na atualidade, como representações do passado.
Dado que participei durante alguns anos, no projeto, enquanto intérprete profissional, a minha experiência é determinante na forma como ele é aqui tratado. Contudo, as conversas realizadas com Filipa Francisco e com Telma Martinho e Pedro Farate, dois elementos de grupos de danças tradicionais que participaram na peça foram para cruciais, não só para entender as suas experiências pessoais, neste contexto, como também para abordar os objetivos, as metodologias de trabalho e a materialização em obra d’A Viagem.
Analisis Uang Beredar Sebagai Katalisator Antara Kemiskinan Dan Peningkatan Ipm Tahun 2011-2023 Di Indonesia
Authors: Oktania Ainur , Silfani Dwi , Sitohang Gresia Septina , Situmorang Frandika , Akbar Muhammad Aldi 
Published: January 2025

This study aims to analyze the direct and indirect effects of the percentage of poverty and money supply (M1) on the Human Development Index (HDI) in Indonesia using the path analysis method on time series data for the period 2011-2023. The independent variables analyzed are the percentage of poverty and money supply, while HDI is the dependent variable. The data used was obtained from the Central Bureau of Statistics (BPS) and related official government publications. To ensure the validity of the model, classical assumption tests were conducted, including normality, autocorrelation, and heteroscedasticity tests. The results of the analysis show that poverty percentage has a significant negative effect on HDI, both directly and through money supply, while money supply has a significant positive effect on HDI. These findings indicate that poverty reduction and efficient money supply management are crucial to improving the quality of human development in Indonesia. The proposed policy implications include the implementation of more integrated fiscal and monetary policies to promote inclusive and sustainable economic growth.
Technical Losses across Distribution Networks in Nigeria and Mitigative Measures: A Review
Authors: Obiora Gerard Nonso , Igbinosa Godwin Osariemen , Fiemobebefa Collins Belouebi 
Published: January 2025

The different distribution companies (DisCOs) in Nigeria constantly battle with the issue of technical losses on their respective distribution networks. And this is one factor that heavily affects their revenue. Though, technical losses are inevitable because they cannot be totally eliminated but can be rather reduced. This paper identifies lengthy distribution lines, worn-out equipment, insufficient size of conductors of distribution lines, no growth provision of system, unequal load distribution of the three phases of low tension lines, low voltage, overloading of distribution lines, load factor effect, low power factor, abnormal operating conditions, transformer sizing and selection, location of distribution transformers, feeder length, poor workmanship, use of overrated distribution transformers, efficiency of equipment and lack of proper maintenance as some of the root causes of technical losses. In addition, practicable solutions are provided on ways the identified technical losses can be curbed on the networks of the distribution companies if implemented. The focus of this survey is to present the prevalent factors that induce technical losses on the DisCOs networks and the measures that can be taken to limit the occurrence of this class of losses. This assessment will aid industry experts, potential investors and other investigators in taking appropriate decisions on projects within this field.
High-Performance Network Intrusion Detection Engine
Authors:   Computer Science and Engineering - Cyber Security, Presidency University, Karnataka, India, D Vishal 
Published: January 2025

Network security is a critical component of modern computing infrastructures, as the increase in cyber threats demands robust detection and mitigation mechanisms. Cyberattacks have grown in sophistication, targeting vulnerabilities across a wide range of industries, from financial institutions to healthcare systems [1]. This research paper explores the development of a high-performance network intrusion detection engine (NIDE) designed to identify vulnerabilities and malicious activity with precision and efficiency. The proposed system integrates advanced algorithms, AI models, and real- time analysis techniques to detect anomalies and phishing attacks while providing user-friendly interfaces for actionable insights [3]. Unlike traditional approaches, which are often limited by their dependence on signature-based detection methods, this system incorporates machine learning and heuristic analysis to identify emerging and previously unknown threats [4]. By addressing the gaps in existing detection systems, this engine aims to enhance organizational resilience against cyber threats, offering scalability and adaptability to diverse network environments. Moreover, the design prioritizes not only technical performance but also ease of integration into existing security frameworks, ensuring a seamless adoption process for organizations of varying sizes and technological sophistication [2].

Keywords - anomaly detection, deep learning, phishing, ssl/tls certificates, threat intelligence
Noise Pollution in City Damoh, Mp: A Case Study
Authors:   epartment of Geography, Eklavya University, Damoh, MP, India, Mahobia Durga 
Published: January 2025

This study aims to analyze the noise pollution levels in significant areas in Damoh City. Noise is usually an unwanted, unpleasant or disagreeable sound that causes uneasiness. Today, one of the major causes of environmental pollution due to human-caused or influenced activities is noise pollution. The present study is concerned with assessing ambient noise levels in different locations of Damoh City in August 2024. Noise levels were studied at 10 locations in two distinct zones (commercial and silent) in Damoh City. Recorded noise data were elucidated as parameters Leq, L10, L50, L90 and LNP. The Leq and LNP Values in different hours at different locations compared with the prescribed standard of the Central Pollution Control Board were observed. The study area's sound level was much above the maximum permissible limit per hour. For commercial locations, LNP was in the range of 74.0 -114.3 dB(A) and for silent locations, LNP was in the range of 63.9 -76.8 dB(A). This study reveals that different areas of Damoh City are highly susceptible to noise pollution, and there is a warrant to adopt suitable control measures to reduce noise.

Keywords: Noise pollution, Parameter, Commercial, Locations, susceptible