bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
EDUKASI PENCEGAHAN STUNTING PADA ANAK USIA 0-5 TAHUN MELALUI PROGRAM POSOYANDU DI DESA TUNGKAL I, KECAMATAN PINO RAYA, BENGKULU SELATAN
Authors: Kartika Prihatin Riena , Setiadi Dedi , Nurhalimah  , Ningsih Intan Widia , Marsela Esti , Adrianto Febri , Agustina Erica Ayu , Piani Sri Okta , Wansyah Riky Putra , Rahmadi Ersad 
Published: September 2023

Pengabdian masyarakat dalam bentuk Kuliah Kerja Nyata ini dilaksanakan sebagai wujud Tri Dharma Perguruan Tinggi. Kegiatan KKN ini salah satunya berupa penyuluhan dengan mengangkat tema pencegahan stunting pada anak usia 0-5 tahun bagi masyarakat lokal, terutama orang tua, melalui program posyandu di Desa Tungkal I Bengkulu Selatan. Topik ini didasarkan pada arahan P3KKN dan juga dengan pertimbangan bahwa sebagian masyarakat yang masih belum menyadari pentingnya isu stunting dan beranggapan bahwa stunting merupakan faktor keturunan. KKN ini dilakukan untuk meningkatkan kesadartahuan serta peran serta masyarakat dalam program pencegahan dan deteksi dini stunting pada balita yang diharapkan secara langsung dapat memotivasi masyarakat untuk ikut serta memperhatikan pertumbuhan dan perkembangan pada anaknya sehingga pertumbuhan dan perkembangannya dapat optimal. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan dilakukan dengan penyuluhan langsung kepada masyarakat dan pemasangan media kampanye yang berkolaborasi dengan program posyandu desa. Diharapkan pengetahuan masyarakat Desa Tungkal I terhadap pencegahan stunting meningkat sehingga dapat berkontribusi dalam pengasuhan dan pendampingan tumbuh kembang anak.
Kata Kunci: KKN, Stunting, Posyandu, Edukasi, Pengabdian Masyarakat

ABSTRACT
THE EDUCATION CAMPAIGN ON STUNTING PREVENTION FOR CHILDREN AGED 0-5 YEARS OLD THROUGH THE POSYANDU PROGRAM IN TUNGKAL I VILLAGE, PINO RAYA SUBDISTRICT, SOUTH BENGKULU. The community service and development (KKN) course taken by the students is part of the Three Pillars (Tridharma) of Higher Education. Here, one of the KKN activities that we carried out was the education campaign on stunting prevention in children aged 0-5 years old for the local community, particularly for the parents, through the posyandu program in Tungkal I Village, South Bengkulu. This topic was chosen as it was one of the general topics determined by the P3KKN office and also taking into account that some people are still unaware of the importance of the stunting prevention issue thinking that stunting is a matter of hereditary factor. This activity was carried out to improve awareness and community participation in stunting prevention and early detection programs in toddlers. It is expected to directly motivate the community to pay attention to growth and development in their children to be optimum. The methods used were the extension and media campaign collaborated with the village of posyandu’s program. Hopefully, this activity will improve parents’ knowledge of stunting prevention and contribute to better nurture their children's growth and development.
Keywords: KKN, Stunting, Posyandu, Education, Community Service
Peningkatan Desain Layanan dan Customer Experience Sosial Media Komunitas Perajin Tenun Tradisional (Studi Kasus: Gedog Lowo)
Authors: Ciptandi Fajar , Razak Rahman Abdul , Pratiwi Dewi Shintya , Putra Galih Mandala , Budi Sri Maharani , Ramadhan Mochammad Sigit 
Published: September 2023

Abstrak Perkembangan teknologi internet di abad 21 terjadi dengan sangat pesat dan berdampak pada percepatan perputaran informasi produk atau jasa dan pengambilan keputusan bisnis yang cukup masif antara pelaku bisnis dan konsumen. Media sosial, adalah salah satu perkembangan tersebut, dimana pelaku bisnis diharapkan mampu memaksimalkan fitur yang terdapat di dalamnya untuk digunakan dalam pelayanan dengan pengalaman yang positif kepada pelanggan. Penelitian untuk desain ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif melalui metode validasi triangulasi sumber data di dalam framework design thinking, yang meliputi tahap empathize, define, ideate, prototyping, dan testing, dengan studi kasus Gedog Lowo sebagai objek penelitian. Penelitian ini bertujuan pada terciptanya alternatif desain layanan (service design) pada media sosial Instagram dan Whats App Gedog Lowo. Penelitian menghasilkan pengembangan bisnis value sesuai dengan yang ditentukan oleh Gedog Lowo untuk meningkatkan reputasi perusahaan. Kata Kunci: customer experience, Gedog Lowo, media sosial, service design AbstractThe development of internet technology in the 21st century is occurring very rapidly and has an impact on the acceleration of the barely massive circulation of product or service information and business decision-making between business people and consumers. Social media is one of these developments, where business people are expected to be able to maximize the features contained in it to be used in services with a positive experience for customers. Research for this design uses a qualitative approach through the triangulation validation method of data sources within the design thinking framework, which includes the empathize, define, ideate, prototyping, and testing stages, with the Gedog Lowo case study as the research object. This research aims to create alternative service designs on the social media Instagram and Whats App Gedog Lowo. The research resulted in the development of business value as determined by Gedog Lowo to improve the company's reputation. Keywords: customer experience, gedog lowo, service design, social media
Comparison of osteogenic capability of 3D-printed bioceramic scaffolds and granules with different porosities for clinical translation
Authors: Yue Xusong , Zhao Liben , Yang Jun , Jiao Xiaoyi , Wu Fanghui , Zhang Yan , Li Yifan , Qiu Jiandi , Ke Xiurong , Sun Xiaoliang , Yang Xianyan , Gou Zhongru , Zhang Lei , Yang Guojing 
Published: September 2023

Pore parameters, structural stability, and filler morphology of artificial implants are key factors influencing the process of bone tissue repair. However, the extent to which each of these factors contributes to bone formation in the preparation of porous bioceramics is currently unclear, with the two often being coupled. Herein, we prepared magnesium-doped wollastonite (Mg-CSi) scaffolds with 57% and 70% porosity (57-S and 70-S) via a 3D printing technique. Meanwhile, the bioceramic granules (57-G and 70-G) with curved pore topography (IWP) were prepared by physically disrupting the 57-S and 70-S scaffolds, respectively, and compared for in vivo osteogenesis at 4, 10, and 16 weeks. The pore parameters and the mechanical and biodegradable properties of different porous bioceramics were characterized systematically. The four groups of porous scaffolds and granules were then implanted into a rabbit femoral defect model to evaluate the osteogenic behavior in vivo. 2D/3D reconstruction and histological analysis showed that significant bone tissue production was visible in the central zone of porous granule groups at the early stage but bone tissue ingrowth was slower in the porous scaffold groups. The bone tissue regeneration and reconstruction capacity were stronger after 10 weeks, and the porous architecture of the 57-S scaffold was maintained stably at 16 weeks. These experimental results demonstrated that the structure-collapsed porous bioceramic is favorable for early-stage osteoconduction and that the 3D topological scaffolds may provide more structural stability for bone tissue growth for a long-term stage. These findings provide new ideas for the selection of different types of porous bioceramics for clinical bone repair.
Case report—CARMAT: the first experience with the Aeson bioprosthetic total artificial heart as a bridge to transplantation in a case of post-infarction ventricular septal rupture
Authors: Huenges Katharina , Panholzer Bernd , Cremer Jochen , Haneya Assad 
Published: September 2023

BackgroundPost-infarction ventricular septal defects remain one of the most feared complications after myocardial infarction with high mortality rates. In special cases, surgical or interventional treatment strategies are technically not feasible and do not always lead to a good outcome.Case presentationA 58-year-old male patient in cardiogenic shock with a very large ventricular septal (VSD) defect (4.9 cm × 5 cm) due to myocardial infarction was presented in our department. Acute stabilization was achieved using peripheral venoarterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (VA-ECMO) support. Neither surgical nor interventional therapy was considered as a sufficient option due to the unsuitable anatomy of the VSD and the patient was listed for heart transplantation. After 2 weeks on ECMO, bleeding and infectious complications occurred. Due to organ shortage, urgent implantation of the bioprosthetic total artificial heart (TAH) Aeson device (CARMAT) remained the only useful strategy to achieve a mid- or long-term bridge to transplantation. After successful implantation and good recovery with the Aeson device, the patient was transplanted 4 weeks after implantation.ConclusionPost-infarction ventricular septal defects are highly challenging and are commonly associated with a poor prognosis. The implantation of the new Aeson TAH device is a promising therapeutic option, allowing a safe and long-term bridging to heart transplantation.
StAP1 phage: an effective tool for treating methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus infections
Authors: Lu Yuwen , Lu Yifei , Li Baobao , Liu Jiazhen , Wang Lixin , Zhang Lianyang , Li Yang , Zhong Qiu 
Published: September 2023

IntroductionStaphylococcus aureus infection has long been a serious concern in the medical field, with methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) posing a considerable challenge to public health. Given the escalating bacterial resistance and the favorable biosafety and environmental properties of phages, the resurgence of phage therapy offers a promising alternative to antibiotics.MethodsIn this study, we isolated and characterized a MRSA phage named StAP1 from a Chinese hospital. Phenotypic and molecular analyses revealed its broad-spectrum characteristics, genomic background, and potential application in MRSA infection treatment.ResultsMorphological examination classified the phage as a member of the Herelleviridae phage family, displaying a typical hexagonal head and a slender fibrous tail. Genomic analysis unveiled a size of ~144,705 bp for the StAP1 genome, encompassing 215 open reading frames (ORFs). The one-step growth curve demonstrated a 20-min incubation period for the phage, with an optimal multiplicity of infection (MOI) of 0.1. Moreover, StAP1 exhibited stability across a wide range of temperatures and pH levels. Further investigation of its broad-spectrum characteristics confirmed its ability to effectively infect all staphylococcal cassette chromosomal mec (SCCmec) types found in MRSA strains, notably displaying a remarkable lysis rate of 76.7% against the prevalent ST239 strain in China. In vivo studies show cased significant efficacy of the StAP1 phage against MRSA infection.DiscussionOverall, StAP1 phage presents a broad infection spectrum and exhibits strong lytic effects on various MRSA strains, highlighting its tremendous potential as a powerful tool for MRSA infection treatment.
Development and evaluation of 4WSS electric-driven chassis for high-clearance sprayer
Authors: He Siwei , Shen Yue , Zhang Yafei , Liu Hui 
Published: September 2023

IntroductionThe high clearance sprayer with conventional steering mechanisms, as an intelligent spraying machine, is frequently stuck or broken in muddy fields due to the excessive torque load.MethodsA Four-Wheel Self-Steering (4WSS) electric-driven chassis with a smaller turning radius and better passability is developed to handle complex agricultural terrains. The 4WSS chassis is mainly composed of two custom-designed steering bridges and four in-wheel drive motors. It can achieve steering and driving forward simultaneously through coordinate differential speed control of drive motors, saving a set of dedicated servo steering systems and requiring less torque during steering compared to conventional structures. A kinematic model depicting the speed relationships between four wheels is established via geometric analysis, and a Speed Distribution Controller (SDC) is designed to accomplish locomotion objectives.ResultsExperimental results demonstrate the effectiveness of the new prototype 4WSS chassis system in tracking speed and steering angle. Compared to conventional agricultural chassis, the 4WSS chassis has a smaller turning radius of 2,877 mm. DiscussionThe 4WSS chassis exhibits superior performance in typical field conditions, including muddy terrain, deep gullies, and ridges.
Evaluation of performance for malaria diagnosis in health facilities by five provincial reference laboratories of China
Authors: Zhang Xuan , Jiang Jingjing , Sui Yuan , Yan Hui , Xia Jing , Liu Ying , Sun Lingcong , Wang Xiaoxiao , Marfurt Jutta , Lu Shenning , Li Shizhu , Ruan Wei , Wang Duoquan 
Published: September 2023

IntroductionThe provincial malaria diagnosis reference laboratories review and assess malaria cases diagnosed in health facilities for supporting the malaria elimination efforts and preventing re-transmission of imported malaria. The study aimed to evaluate the detection capability of malaria diagnosis in China from 2014 to 2021.MethodsData on malaria cases reported in the provincial-level administrative divisions (PLADs) of Anhui, Henan, Hubei, Guangxi, and Zhejiang from 2014 to 2021 were collected and analyzed.ResultsIn total, 5,770 malaria cases were reported from 2014 to 2021, and 99.05% (5,715/5,770) were submitted to the provincial malaria diagnosis reference laboratories. The median time between malaria cases being reported and the samples being received by reference laboratories was 6 days (Interquartile range, IQR:3–12 days) from 2017 to 2021. Diagnosis of 5,680 samples in the laboratory were confirmed by provincial reference laboratories, including 3,970 cases of Plasmodium falciparum, 414 of P. vivax, 1,055 of P. ovale, 158 of P. malariae, 1 of P. knowlesi, and 82 of mixed infections. Plasmodium species of 5,141 confirmed cases were consistent with the initial diagnosis, with a species accuracy rate of 90.53% (5,141/5,679). The accuracy of P. falciparum diagnosis in health facilities was higher than that of non-falciparum species. The inconsistency between microscopy and nested polymerase chain reaction (nPCR) results of confirmatory diagnosis was mainly in malaria-positive versus malaria-negative cases, as well as in mixed versus single infection cases.ConclusionThe provincial malaria diagnosis reference laboratories have played an important role in ensuring the accuracy and reliability of Plasmodium diagnosis in health facilities. However, the results of this study imply that capacity training for the identification of Plasmodium species in health facilities is warranted.
The association between problematic internet use and social anxiety within adolescents and young adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Authors: Ding Haiyang , Cao Bing , Sun Qixuan 
Published: September 2023

ObjectiveAlthough numerous studies have investigated the association between problematic internet use (PIU) and social anxiety, the findings have no yet reached consistent. The present meta-analysis aims to examine the association between PIU and social anxiety within adolescents and young adults (age range: 14–24 years old).MethodThe meta-analysis systematically retrieved the studies prior to September 7, 2023 from Web of Science, PubMed, PsycINFO, Scopus, CNKI, and CQVIP. The meta-analysis based on random-effects model to conduct the research. Stata Version 17.0 and JASP 16.3.0 was used to analysis.ResultsThe meta-analysis ultimately included 37 studies (37 effect sizes in total), involving a total of 36,013 subjects. Our findings indicated that the overall correlation between PIU and social anxiety was significant positive [r = 0.333, 95% CI (0.292, 0.373), p &lt; 0.001]. Their association was significantly moderated by publication year, measurement tools for PIU and social anxiety but not significantly by culture context, developmental level and gender.ConclusionThis meta-analysis suggests that social anxiety is a predictor of the development of PIU in adolescents and young adults. Furthermore, the study also finds the possibility that contemporary adolescents and youth may exhibit a more “global” behavior pattern, potentially emphasizing fewer differences between cultures, generations and genders.
Systems thinking in practice when implementing a national policy program for the improvement of women's healthcare
Authors: Nyström Monica E. , Tolf Sara , Sparring Vibeke , Strehlenert Helena 
Published: September 2023

IntroductionInterest in applying systems thinking (ST) in public health and healthcare improvement has increased in the past decade, but its practical use is still unclear. ST has been found useful in addressing the complexity and dynamics of organizations and welfare systems during periods of change. Exploring how ST is used in practice in national policy programs addressing complex and ill-structured problems can increase the knowledge of the use and eventually the usefulness of ST during complex changes. In ST, a multi-level approach is suggested to coordinate interventions over individual, organizational, and community levels, but most attempts to operationalize ST focus on the individual level. This study aimed to investigate how ST is expressed in policy programs addressing wicked problems and describe the specific action strategies used in practice in a national program in Sweden, using a new conceptual framework comprising ST principles on the organizational level as an analytical tool. The program addresses several challenges and aims to achieve systems change within women's healthcare.MethodsThe case study used a rich set of qualitative, longitudinal data on individual, group, and organizational levels, collected during the implementation of the program. Deductive content analysis provided narrative descriptions of how the ST principles were expressed in actions, based on interviews, observations, and archival data.ResultsThe results showed that the program management team used various strategies and activities corresponding to organizational level ST. The team convened numerous types of actors and used collaborative approaches and many different information sources in striving to create a joint and holistic understanding of the program and its context. Visualization tools and adaptive approaches were used to support regional contact persons and staff in their development work. Efforts were made to identify high-leverage solutions to problems influencing the quality and coordination of care before, during, and after childbirth, solutions adaptable to regional conditions.Discussion/conclusionsThe organizational level ST framework was useful for identifying ST in practice in the policy program, but to increase further understanding of how ST is applied within policy programs, we suggest a multi-dimensional model to identify ST on several levels.
Sustainable cultural heritage landscape: an imaginary journey inside the veins of deserts
Authors: Mousazadeh Hossein , Zhu Kai , Ghorbani Amir , Akbarzadeh Almani Farahnaz , Arabi Maral , Parvar Fatemeh , Dávid Lóránt Dénes 
Published: September 2023

IntroductionTravel narratives are very attractive sources that examine the destination from the point of view of tourists with different attitudes. A group of studies has been conducted on travel narratives, but this type of analysis has been done very little in Iran despite their potential.Methods11 Persian qanats (PQs) have been recognized as UNESCO World Heritage sites. Visitors who explore the qanats as conduits of the desert have extraordinary experiences that can seem like captivating fiction. The main focus of the current research is on the narratives of tourists who have visited these PQs. Qualitative and narrative analysis methods were used to avoid relying on numerical data.ResultsThe study includes 30 participants who had visited the qanats and shared their travel stories. The study findings show that Persian qanats are a distinctive draw for foreign tourists that can leave a lasting impression.DiscussionThe PQs listed as a UNESCO World Heritage property are one of the unique attractions of Iran’s tourism, so far its tourism potential has been less noticed, and qanat tourism is a nascent branch of tourism in Iran. The narratives of travelers can be instrumental in promoting this invaluable groundwater engineering heritage.
التقدير القياسي لدوال تكاليف إنتاج أصناف اللوز البعل في محافظة حمص
Authors: Almnsour Rana , Idris Khitam , Al-Ali Jamal 
Published: September 2023

استهدف البحث التقدير القياسي لدوال تكاليف أصناف اللوز البعل، وذلك من خلال دراسة هيكل تكاليف إنتاج أصناف اللوز في محافظة حمص للموسم الزراعي (2019)، واعتمد في تحقيق أهدافه على التحليل الإحصائي والقياسي للبيانات الأولية التي تم جمعها عن طريق المقابلة الشخصية لـعينة من (380) مُزارع في منطقة الريف الشرقي للمحافظة. أوضحت النتائج أن أصناف اللوز المزروعة للاستهلاك الأخضر(عوجا- ضفادعي) كان للصنف عوجا أعلى إنتاجية مقارنة مع الصنف الضفادعي، أما الأصناف الجافة فقد حقق الصنف الفرنسي أعلى إنتاجية مقارنة مع باقي الأصناف المزروعة، حيث بلغت إنتاجيته (164.7) كغ / دونم، أما أقل إنتاجية فكانت للصنف البلدي حيث بلغت (104.48) كغ/دونم كما بينت التحليل الوصفي لهيكل تكاليف الإنتاج أن أعلى قيمة لإجمالي التكاليف كانت للصنف الفرنسي وأدناه للصنف البلدي، أما من ناحية الربح المحقق فقد احتل الصنف الفرنسي المرتبة الأولى حيث وجد أن استخدام ليرة سورية واحدة من الأصول المتغيرة للصنف الفرنسي أدت إلى ربح وقدره(3.38) ل.س. أوضحت نتائج تقدير دالة التكاليف الكلية أن النموذج التكعيبي هو الأكثر ملائمة، ومن خلال تقديرها في الأجل القصير تبين ابتعاد حجوم الإنتاج الفعلية لكافة الأصناف عن مثيلاتها المعظمة للربح والمحققة للكفاءة الاقتصادية، وهذا يدل على انخفاض كفاءة استخدام العناصر الانتاجية الأمر الذي يتطلب ضرورة إعادة توجيه الموارد المستخدمة في الإنتاج بما يسمح بزيادة كفاءتها، وبلغ حجم الإنتاج الأمثل في الأجل الطويل (23.71) طن بواقع (85.8) دونم. ويتطلب مستوى الانتاج هذا مساحة مثالية تبلغ (42) دونم، وتم حساب الحد الأدنى للسعر الذي يبيع به مزارعي اللوز (249100.17) ل.س /طن، وتم اشتقاق دالة العرض في المدى الطويل، وتبين أن هناك علاقة موجبة بين الكمية المعروضة من اللوز والسعر، عندما يكون السعر أكبر من (249100.17) ل.س/ طن، وتبين من خلال قياس الكفاءة الفنية أن حوالي ((28% من الموارد الاقتصادية لم تستغل بشكل أمثل.