bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Consenso en politíca exterior y diplomacia parlamentaria ante la fallida transición política en Egipto (2011-2015)
Authors: Xuclà Jordi 
Published: December 2022

El Parlamento español jugó un papel central en la construcción de una posición de consenso de la política exterior española ante la fallida transición política en Egipto (2011-2015). Con un panorama precedente de fuerte disenso en política exterior desde 2003, la formulación de una posición común resultó extraordinaria. Cabe destacar que el consenso se forjó en un período en el que dos Gabinetes de dos colores políticos distintos se alternaron en el Gobierno.
Las declaraciones institucionales y los debates y votaciones en la Comisión de Asuntos Exteriores constituyeron la base para el despliegue de una relevante diplomacia parlamentaria ante las autoridades egipcias. En un período altamente convulso y volátil en el sistema constitucional egipcio, la diplomacia parlamentaria realizó los primeros contactos exploratorios con los Hermanos Musulmanes antes de su llegada al poder.
Una pregunta parlamentaria con petición de respuesta por escrito obligó al Gobierno a fijar posición sobre si la caída del presidente Morsi suponía un golpe de Estado o no.
La investigación analiza la llegada de los Hermanos Musulmanes al poder a través de unas elecciones democráticas y la concentración de todos los poderes del país en el presidente Morsi anulando el sistema democrático. Se estudia el rol del Ejército, los líderes religiosos y los partidos políticos de oposición en el final del Gobierno islamista y en las elecciones que llevaron al poder al general Abdelfatah El-Sisi en 2014.
Se concluye que el hecho de que España acoja la sede de la Secretaría General de la Unión por el...
Construção de Cidades Resilientes: quais os passos a serem seguidos?
Authors: Santos Rosana Campos dos , Castañon José Alberto Barroso 
Published: December 2022

Na atualidade muito se discute sobre a importante temática de cidades resilientes que conforme a Organização das Nações Unidas - ONU (2018), são aquelas que possuem a capacidade de sistemas, sociedades ou comunidades enfrentarem os riscos que se estão expostos, possuindo resiliência aos perigos, acomodação, absorção, adaptação, transformação e recuperação dos efeitos sofridos oportunamente e com eficiência, incluindo a sua preservação e restauração das estruturas básicas vitais e funções por meio da gestão dos riscos. Objetiva-se com o estudo ressaltar a importância das cidades cada vez mais se tornarem resilientes, elencando-se os principais passos a serem seguidos pelos gestores das cidades, que são baseados nos Dez Princípios de Construção de Resiliência da ONU para o alcance da resiliência. A pesquisa é de tipologia básica, exploratória e qualitativa seguida de Revisão de Literatura que constitui o processo de procura, análise de descrição de uma temática de conhecimento com o objetivo de se identificar quais os passos para o alcance da resiliência. Explorou-se de literaturas nacionais e internacionais, artigos científicos, órgãos nacionais e internacionais, para identificação dos passos necessários para construção de resiliência. Diante do estudo realizado apontou-se como mais adequado para a construção da resiliência a aderência aos Dez Princípios de Construção da Resiliência da ONU, com efetivação dos passos importantes em cada princípio, podendo ser utilizado por gestores públicos para solidificação do desenvolvimento sustentável e o alcance da resiliência.
Qualidade do sono de atletas profissionais: uma revisão de literatura
Authors: Santana Caroline Alvarenga de Assis , Carballo Fábio Peron , Libânio Felipe Garcia Temponi , Silva Ana Clara Sacramento Costa , Silva Larissa Alves da 
Published: December 2022

Introdução: O sono é essencial para manutenção da saúde geral dos atletas profissionais. A má qualidade do sono é causada por distúrbios do sono, horário de treinamento, hábitos irregulares do sono, excesso de treinamento e quantidade reduzida do sono interferindo na recuperação do atleta. Objetivo: Investigar a qualidade do sono de atletas de diversas modalidades esportivas e fatores associados. Metodologia: Revisão integrativa da literatura através de buscas nas bases de dados eletrônicas MEDLINE, SCIELO, BVS e LILACS, pela combinação de descritores. Foram incluídos estudos publicados na íntegra, disponíveis online nos últimos 10 anos, nos idiomas português e inglês sobre o tema da pesquisa. Sete estudos foram incluídos, a maioria do tipo observacional transversal e um estudo descritivo, com participação de atletas de ambos os sexos. Resultados: Foi verificado que os atletas profissionais apresentam má qualidade do sono relacionada ao horário de treino e estado emocional no período de competição (nervosismo, ansiedade) que levam à insônia, despertares noturno, dor durante o sono. Conclusão: Houve evidência de que a magnitude da qualidade do sono de atletas tem papel importante no seu desempenho físico e rendimento em seu dia a dia. Estratégias para otimizar o sono de atletas são necessárias para melhorar a quantidade e qualidade de sono.
PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP MASYARAKAT DALAM KESIAPSIAGAAN BENCANA BANJIR BANDANG
Authors: Lastriani Astuti Pandi Lastriani Astuti Pandi , Yusuf Saktiawan Yusuf Saktiawan , Devita Sari Devita Sari 
Published: December 2022

Flood disaster preparedness is a series of activities undertaken in anticipation of disasters by doing organized plans in appropriate and efficient steps. Good knowledge and attitude will be one of the most important factors on the community and they have relationship in the preparedness of flash flood as the disaster. The purpose of this study is to determine the relation between knowledge and public attitude on flash flood disaster preparedness. This research method used a quantitative design with a cross-sectional approach. The sample of this research was 72 respondents. Determination of the sample using probability sampling technique by proportioning the number of samples using proportional stratified random sampling technique. Tha Statistical test used was chi-square test.Based on the study found the results that there was a relation between knowledge on flood disaster preparedness, p=0.043. Attitude in preparedness is p=0.048. Facilities and infrastructure in flood disaster preparedness is p = 0.000. The most risky factors for flash flood disaster preparedness are knowledge and attitudes with a significant value of knowledge p = 0.043 and attitude p = 0.048. So, it can be concluded that there is a relation between knowledge and public attitudes on flash flood disaster preparedness
Analisis Efisiensi Ekonomis Penggunaan Input Produksi pada Usahatani Bawang Merah di Kecamatan Selo Kabupaten Boyolali
Authors: Aziza Dila Nurul , Prasetyo Edy , Setiadi Agus 
Published: December 2022

ENGLISHThe success of red onion farming is basically determined by the amount of income, risk and also the level of economic efficiency achieved. Economic efficiency is a situation where resources are distributed in the most efficient way. This study aims to analyze the influence of production inputs to the production of red onion and analyze levels of production inputs in the technical and economic efficiency of red onion farming in Selo district. Research has been done in Selo district by survey method. The two stage cluster random sampling technique was employed for this study. The number of respondents were 186 farmers from total population 1857 farmers. An instrument analyze using in this research were multiple linier regression and efficiency analyze. The result of research showed that land, seed, pesticide and labour were partially significant to red onion production whereas manure, NPK fertilizer and Za fertilizer were not significant. Land, seed, manure, NPK fertilizer, Za fertilizer, pesticide and labour were not technically efficient. Land, NPK fertilizer and pesticide were still not economically efficient whereas seed, manure, Za fertilizer and labour were not economically efficient. The value of return to scale on decreasing return to scale.INDONESIAKeberhasilan usahatani bawang merah pada dasarnya ditentukan oleh besarnya pendapatan, risiko dan juga tingkat efisiensi ekonomis yang dicapai. Efisiensi ekonomis adalah situasi dimana sumber daya didistribusikan dengan cara yang paling efisien. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh input-input produksi terhadap produksi bawang merah serta menganalisis tingkat efisiensi teknis dan efisiensi ekonomis penggunaan input produksi pada usahatani bawang merah di Kecamatan Selo, Kabupaten Boyolali. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survei. Metode pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah metode two stage cluster random sampling. Jumlah responden yang dibutuhkan sebanyak 186 petani dari total populasi 1857 petani. Lokasi penelitian di Kecamatan Selo, Kabupaten Boyolali. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi linier berganda dan efisiensi input produksi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa input produksi yang berpengaruh nyata terhadap produksi bawang merah adalah luas lahan, benih, pestisida dan tenaga kerja sedangkan yang tidak berpengaruh nyata adalah pupuk kandang, pupuk NPK dan pupuk Za. Input produksi luas lahan, benih, pupuk kandang, pupuk NPK, pupuk Za, pestisida, dan tenaga kerja tidak efisien secara teknis. Input produksi luas lahan, pupuk NPK dan pestisida secara ekonomis belum efisien sedangkan input produksi benih, pupuk kandang, pupuk Za dan tenaga kerja tidak efisien. Nilai return to scale berada di decreasing return to scale.
Penilaian Sistem Irigasi Berdasarkan Konsep Pembangunan Berkelanjutan di Kabupaten Pati, Jawa Tengah
Authors: Astuti Arieyanti Dwi 
Published: December 2022

ENGLISHAppraisal of sustainable irrigation systems is based on the concept of sustainable development with 3 criteria namely social, economic, environmental. The balance of these 3 criteria will create sustainable conditions. According to the Regulation of the Minister of Public Works and Public Housing Number 12 of 2015, the performance of the irrigation system includes 6 aspects: physical infrastructure, planting productivity, supporting facilities, personnel organization, documentation and institutional conditions of Associations of Water User Farmers (P3A). This research combines the concept of sustainability and management of irrigation systems. This research is a quantitative descriptive study using Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP), in 6 Irrigation Areas (DI), namely DI Gabus, Cabean, Sonorejo, Keden Bendo and Lenggi. The selection of these 6 DI’s was based on the distribution of DI locations in Pati Regency. The purpose of this study is to 1) determining indicators and weights of the irrigation system; and 2) determining the sustainability status of the irrigation system in Pati Regency. The results showed that 1) the highest sub-criteria is the condition of irrigation networks (23.50%), and the lowest sub-criteria is farming ability (2.60%); and 2) the result of the 6 DI, only DI Gabus was in a sustainable condition. INDONESIAPenilaian sistem irigasi berkelanjutan didasarkan pada konsep pembangunan berkelanjutan dengan 3 kriteria yaitu sosial, ekonomi dan lingkungan. Keseimbangan 3 kriteria tersebut akan menciptakan kondisi berkelanjutan (sustainable). Menurut Peraturan Menteri Pekerjaan Umum dan Perumahan Rakyat Nomor 12 Tahun 2015, kinerja sistem irigasi meliputi 6 aspek yaitu prasarana fisik, produktivitas tanam, sarana penunjang, organisasi personalia, dokumentasi dan kondisi kelembagaan Perkumpulan Petani Pemakai Air (P3A). Penelitian ini menggabungkan konsep berkelanjutan dan pengelolaan sistem irigasi. Penelitian merupakan penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif menggunakan Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP), dengan jumlah responden 54 orang yang tersebar merata pada 6 Daerah Irigasi (DI) yaitu DI Gabus, Cabean, Sonorejo, Keden, Bendo dan Lenggi. Pemilihan 6 DI dari 13 DI kewenangan Kabupaten Pati, didasarkan pada pertimbangan pemerataan lokasi DI di Kabupaten Pati. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk 1) menentukan indikator dan bobot sistem irigasi; dan 2) menentukan status keberlanjutan DI Kabupaten Pati. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 1) bobot sub-kriteria tertinggi adalah kondisi jaringan irigasi (23,50%), dan terendah sub-kriteria kemampuan usahatani (2,60%); dan 2) hasil penilaian keberlanjutan 6 DI menyatakan bahwa hanya DI Gabus yang berada pada kondisi sustainable.
Modern trends in the development of protection of intellectual property in the European Union in the context of the integration of Ukraine and the EU
Authors: Kapitsa Yurii 
Published: December 2022

Keywords: protection of intellectual property rights, European Union, integrationof Ukraine and the EU, enforcement of intellectual property, copyright protection
The modern development of EU intellectual property law in2017-2022 is studied. The active role of the European Commission in analysing the effectivenessof EU acts and determining plans for the development of the sphere of intellectualproperty in the EU is noted. Attention is drawn to the expediency of usingEuropean Commission documents within the framework of the integration of Ukraineand the EU regarding IP (IP action plan, COM/2020/760 final; IP enforcement system,COM(2017) 707 final; guidance on Directive 2004/48 /EC, COM(2017) 708 final,standard essential patents», COM(2017) 712 final etc; evaluation of design designsprotection, 2020; system of supplementary protection certificate, 2020; geographicalindications protection, 2020 etc.The essential importance of the DSM Directive (EU) 2019/790 with introduction ofa sustainable system of payment the fair remuneration to authors and performers aswell revocation mechanism regarding licence or the transfer of rights where there is alack of exploitation of that work, and the relevance of the implementation of theseprovisions in the legislation of Ukraine are emphasized.It is relevant to take into account the Guidance of the Commission on Directive2004/48/EC, in particular, that the right holder could demand that the damages set asa lump sum are calculated not only because of the single amount of that hypotheticalroyalty/fee, but also based on other appropriate aspects. Regarding Commission evaluationof the Regulations (EC) No. 469/2009 and No. 1610/96 concerning the supplementaryprotection certificate for medicinal products and plant protection products, itis relevant to take into consideration in the legislation of Ukraine not only the provisionsof the specified regulations, but also the decisions of the ECJ on the interpretationof the specified acts.
Regarding geographical indication protection for craft and industrial products inthe EU-registration of GI for non-agricultural products is possible in Ukraine. However,the activities of the ministries need to be particularly strengthened, consideringthe experience of Poland, Moldova and other countries that envisage support fromgovernment authorities for the identification of promising geographical indications,assistance in creating associations of individuals to submit GI applications and in thepreparation of applications, as well as stimulating activities for the protection of GI.The relevance of the adoption in Ukraine of the Strategy for the Development ofthe Intellectual Property Sphere in Ukraine, which was developed in cooperation withWIPO back in 2019 and contains European oriented guidelines for the development ofthe sphere of intellectual property in Ukraine, is noted.
Protection of industrial property rights in the context of patent legislation reform
Authors: Grynchuk Vladyslav 
Published: December 2022

Keywords: protection of rights, intellectual property; patent, industrial design, invention,utility model, appeals chamber, patent trolling
The right of intellectual property is the leading drivingforce of the economy of any state; therefore its legal protection requires proper legalregulation and constant improvement through the adoption of new laws, amendmentsto current legal acts, and the introduction of innovations in judicial activity.On 21.07.2020, Ukraine adopted the Law of Ukraine «On Amendments to CertainLegislative Acts of Ukraine on Strengthening the Protection and Protection of Rightsto Marks for Goods and Services, Industrial Designs and Countering the Abuse of Patents» and the Law of Ukraine «On Amendments to some legislative acts ofUkraine regarding patent legislation reform». These laws were important steps in thefield of legal protection of intellectual property.These laws essentially complete the procedure for updating legislation in the fieldof industrial property. They have positive features, but also have some disadvantages.The article is devoted to the consideration of the peculiarities of the protection ofindustrial property rights in the context of reforming legislation in the field of intellectualproperty. The publication emphasizes that today in Ukraine there are a significantnumber of cases of violation of intellectual property rights, which cause significantdamage not only to the rights holders, but also to the state as a whole. Despitethe positive changes in legislation in the field of industrial property protection madein recent years, it should be emphasized the presence of certain shortcomings andcontradictions in the legal regulation of the procedure for acquiring and protectingrights to inventions, useful models and industrial objects. Projects, which is primarilydue to the lack of necessary changes regarding the implementation of legislativenorms at the sub-legal level. It is noted that measures to ensure the effective protectionof intellectual property rights should be directed not only by the state and its bodies,the main role in this should be played by the activities of the right holders themselvesin monitoring the observance of their rights and preventing violations.
PENGARUH KONSENTRASI NATRIUM HIDROKSIDA (NAOH) DALAM PROSES PEMBUATAN SWEET POTATO SOAP
Authors: Islamy Amildha Amalia Furqon , Hendrawati Nanik 
Published: December 2022

Seiring dengan perkembangan zaman yang pesat tingkat kesadaran masyarakat Indonesia dalam memelihara kesehatan tubuh semakin meningkat. Dibuktikan dengan adanya permintaan masyarakat terhadap produk sabun mandi padat yang tidak hanya melindungi kulit dari ancaman bakteri dan virus tetapi juga memberi manfaat lebih bagi kesehatan kulit. Sehingga dibutuhkan inovasi dan perkembangan teknologi terhadap produksi sabun. Salah satu bentuk inovasi yang dilakukan adalah dengan menambahkan ekstrak sweet potato dalam proses pembuatan sabun mandi padat. Proses yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah saponifikasi dengan cold process, yaitu proses berlangsung tanpa melibatkan pemanasan. Pada penelitian ini dipelajari pengaruh rasio minyak kelapa sawit, minyak kelapa (VCO) dan minyak zaitun serta konsentrasi NaOH terhadap karakteristik sweet potato soap, yaitu dengan rasio minyak sawit : minyak VCO : minyak zaitun adalah 10:20:20; 20:10:20;20:20:10 dan variasi konsentrasi larutan NaOH 20;30;40 % (b/v) terhadap volume air. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan semakin tinggi konsentrasi NaOH yang digunakan akan meningkatkan nilai derajat keasaman (pH) dan nilai kadar alkali bebas. Kemudian semakin tinggi jumlah rasio minyak VCO dan minyak kelapa sawit terhadap minyak zaitun akan meningkatkan nilai pH dan kadar alkali bebas pada sabun mandi padat. Sabun mandi padat yang memenuhi SNI 3532:2016 didapatkan pada variasi konsentrasi NaOH 20% dengan komposisi minyak 20:10:20. Pada variabel tersebut dihasilkan nilai pH sabun 9 dan kadar alkali bebas 0,014%.
PERHITUNGAN NERACA MASSA PADA STASIUN PEMURNIAN DENGAN KAPASITAS GILING 7000 TCD PT. PERKEBUNAN NUSANTARA XI PG JATIROTO LUMAJANG
Authors: Titasari Alvia Nurfaustina Brian , Firdausi Eliza , Khairina Safira , Maryanty Yanty , Widodo Arwan Agustulus 
Published: December 2022

Proses pemurnian dalam pembuatan gula memegang peranan penting yaitu sebagai salah satu proses tercapainya produk gula kristal putih yang memiliki kualitas tinggi. Oleh karena itu, perlu diperhatikan secara benar dalam setiap proses yang terdapat di stasiun pemurnian. Untuk mencapai hal tersebut, maka diperlukan perhitungan massa bahan yang tepat dalam setiap tahapannya. Penelitian kali ini bertujuan untuk menghitung neraca massa pada proses pemurnian di Pabrik Gula Jatiroto Lumajang dengan harapan gula kristal putih yang dihasilkan memiliki kualitas yang tinggi dengan cara penambahan susu kapur dan gas belerang (SO2) yang tepat. Penambahan susu kapur digunakan untuk menjernihkan dan memurnikan nira sedangkan penambahan gas belerang (SO2) bertujuan untuk menurunkan pH nira mentah yang telah ditambahkan susu kapur menjadi ± 7,2 -7,4; kedua bahan pembantu tersebut ditambahkan untuk menghasilkan gula produksi yang sesuai dengan SNI. Perhitungan neraca massa menggunakan prinsip pada buku Basic Priciples and Calculation in Chemical Engineering dan diperoleh hasil neraca massa masuk dan keluar sebesar 373,631 ton/jam, neraca massa brix dan pol yang masuk sama dengan neraca massa yang keluar yaitu sebesar 68,310 ton brix/jam dan 49,515 ton pol/jam, dan asam fosfat yang dibutuhkan sebesar 0,005 ton/jam, susu kapur sebesar 5,977 ton/jam, gas belerang sebesar 0,125 ton/jam, serta flokulan sebesar 0,023 ton/jam.
THE EFFECT OF PH SOLUTIONS AND STIRRING SPEED ON NICKEL RECOVERY FROM PYROPHYLLITE ROCKS USING FROTH FLOTATION
Authors: Santoso Titi Pangesti Berlian , Santosa Sandra , Mas'udah Mas'udah 
Published: December 2022

Nickel is an important element in the metal alloy industry. In Indonesia, nickel resources are found in many areas in the form of rocks such as pyrophyllite. Froth flotation is a method commonly used in the mining industry to extract metals such as nickel from mineral rocks. However, the nickel concentrates yields tend to be relatively low. This is often influenced by several factors such as the pH solutions and stirring speed used in the process. Therefore, this study aims to investigate the effect of agitation speed and collector concentration on the nickel recovery results obtained from the froth flotation process. In this study, variations of pH solutions at 8,9, and 10 were used. Meanwhile, the stirring speed was varied to 700, 800 and 900 rpm. The results showed that the pH solutions and stirring speed had a significant impact on nickel recovery. Optimum results were obtained at pH of 10 and stirring speed of 900 rpm where the nickel concentration reached 27,55% from the initial concentration of 8,21%.
PENGARUH RATIO KATALIS CaO-NaOH DAN WAKTU REAKSI TERHADAP KUALITAS BIODIESEL MINYAK JELANTAH
Authors: Hidayat Fajar Rasyid , Mas'udah Mas'udah , Santosa Sandra 
Published: December 2022

Biodiesel dari minyak jelantah berpotensi sebagai bahan bakar terbarukan karena konsumsi minyak goreng masyarakat di Indonesia secara nasional pada tahun 2019 mencapai 16,2 juta kilo liter dan menghasilkan rata rata minyak jelantah di kisaran 6,46-9,72 juta kilo liter, namun baru sekitar 3 juta kilo liter minyak jelantah yang dapat dikumpulkan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh ratio katalis CaO-NaOH dan waktu reaksi terhadap kualitas biodiesel dari minyak jelantah. percobaan menggunakan bahan baku minyak jelantah, metanol, dan katalis CaO-NaOH dengan variabel bebas yaitu ratio CaO-NaOH 1:3, 1:1, dan 3:1 dan waktu reaksi 60, 80, dan 100 menit; variabel tetap berupa suhu reaksi sebesar 60°C dan variasi jumlah katalis 1% CaO-NaOH terhadap berat minyak jelantah; dan variabel terikat adalah kualitas biodiesel berupa %yield, densitas biodiesel, dan viskositas biodiesel. Metode analisa biodiesel yang diperoleh menggunakan perhitungan %yield, densitas dan viskositas. Dari penelitian ini didapatkan kesimpulan bahwa hasil percobaan nilai densitas 857-871 kg/m3 telah sesuai SNI 7182:2015 yaitu berkisar 850-890 kg/m3 dan nilai %yield yang dihasilkan sebesar di atas 80% untuk rasio CaO-NaOH 1:3 dan 3:1, dan nilai viskositas biodiesel sebesar 1,15-1,31 cst tidak sesuai dengan standar SNI yang berkisar 2,3-6 cst.