bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Genotypic Characterization of Cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) for Physiological Attributes Associated with Water Stress Tolerance
Authors: Hussain Khadim , Akbar Muhammad , Ashraf Farzana , Khan Muhammad Idrees , Sarwar Muhammad Ilyas , Hussain Fida , Iqbal Javed , Imran Hafiz Muhammad , Gill Mubashir Islam , Ramzan Hafiz Naveed 
Published: January 2023

Drought has an impact on agricultural growth and development, which significantly reduces output and degrades produce quality. Fifty cotton genotypes were tested in the field for performance under artificially produced water deficit stress conditions. In 2015, sowing was carried out in the first week of May with two sets of every genotype in each replication. While the other set continued to be stressed by a water shortage, one set was regularly irrigated. The crop was allowed to grow for a duration of four weeks. Data on various physiological markers related to different genotypes' resistance to water stress were gathered. The findings showed that under normal and stressful conditions, the genotypes differed significantly (p 0.01) in a number of physiological variables e.g. relative water content, cell damage, leaf water potential, excised leaf water loss, osmotic potential, and stomatal conductance. For the several variables examined, very significant interactions (p0.01) were also found between genotypes and water stress. The genotypes include (Include nut shell results indicating susceptible and tolerant varieties)
A Novel Diffuse-Interface Method for Compressible Multiphase Flows
Authors: Jain Suhas S. 
Published: January 2023

Multiphase flows have a wide range of applications in natural and engineering processes. In this talk, I’ll present a novel diffuse-interface model and robust numerical methods for simulations of compressible multiphase flows.I’ll first present the accurate conservative diffuse-interface/phase-field (ACDI) model for the simulation of multiphase flows. This method conserves the mass of each of the phases, and results in bounded transport of the volume fraction while maintaining the interface thickness on the order of only one to two grid points. I’ll present results from the canonical test cases, showing the improvement in the accuracy of interface shape and surface tension forces over the commonly used second-order conservative phase-field method. The capability of the ACDI model to maintain such sharp interfaces without the need for any special geometric treatment, unlike the sharp-interface methods, makes it a highly attractive interface-capturing method for accurate simulation of multiphase flows at an affordable cost.Next, for the simulation of compressible multiphase flows, a five-equation model that consists of transport equations for the volume fraction, the mass of each phase, momentum, and total energy is used. Starting from this baseline five-equation model, I’ll present modifications to the model in such a way that the resulting system of equations can be discretized using a non-dissipative central scheme that is suitable for the simulation of turbulent flows. The resulting model is conservative, accurate, scalable, and maintains a constant interface thickness throughout the simulation. I will present simulations of canonical and complex turbulent compressible multiphase flows.

For stable and accurate numerical simulations of compressible flows, particularly at higher Reynolds numbers (Re), it is known that a discrete entropy condition needs to be satisfied in addition to the discrete conservation of kinetic energy. I’ll present a numerical flux formulation for the five-equation model that satisfies this condition (a KEEP scheme) and show that this formulation results in stable numerical simulations of compressible turbulent multiphase flows at high Re.Finally, I’ll briefly highlight some of the related research efforts on the use of these methods for the simulation of shock-interface interaction problems, phase change, and multi-material systems.
Pedestrian Infrastructure Model: Revitalisasi Jalur Pejalan Kaki Untuk Optimalisasi Koridor Jalan
Authors: Alhafez Ricky Ravsyan , Amalia Kiki Rizky 
Published: January 2023

Koridor jalan radial merupakan salah satu akses yang tingkat lalu lintasnya tinggi. Jalur ini berada di kawasan perdagangan dan jasa yang menghubungkan beberapa pusat perbelanjaan dan kios – kios kecil. Minimnya jalur pejalan kaki dan penempatan pedagang kaki lima yang salah menjadi nilai tambah kemacetan pada kawasan tersebut. oleh sebab itu diperlukan penataan jalur pejalan kaki yang berfungsi sebagai penghubung antar bangunan komersil dan mengurangi ketergantungan akan kendaraan pribadi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif yang melihat kondisi eksisting kemudian disesuaikan dengan peraturan perundangan yang ada dan kebutuhan pengguna sehingga diharapkan akan menciptakan jalur pejalan kaki yang aman, nyaman dan menarik masyarakat untuk menggunakannya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pada koridor jalan radial banyak terdapat penyalahgunaan fungsi dan belum terkoneksinya jalur pejalan kaki sehingga masyarakat tidak mau untuk menggunakan jalur yang. Diharapkan dengan adanya penataan ini mengurangi kemacetan yang ada, mengurangi tingkat polusi dan menggalakan pola hidup yang sehat dengan cara jalan kaki.
A Triple Helix Scheme Approach: The Development of Aviation Human Resources from Perspectives of Academician, Businessmen, and Government
Authors: Hendra Oke , Kurnianto Benny , Endrawijaya Ika , Sadiatmi Rini 
Published: January 2023

This research aims to explore the perspectives among aviation stakeholders on aviation human resources development in the triple helix scheme. How the academician, businessmen, and government thought on the produces the human resources that qualify with their needs is investigated. A qualitative method was implemented to elaborate this research both data collection and analyses. A depth interview was conducted with informants from the three parties. After that, a focus group discussion among them to crosscheck and validated the interview was realized. The result showed that the academic perspective builds the model which seems near to a laissez-faire configuration. On the other perspective the industry, offer different model among them. Airnav Indonesia could be part of laissez-faire configuration. Garuda Maintenance Facility (GMF) Aeroasia model seems exactly like the third configuration. Batam Aero Technic (BAT) follows the first configuration. The government perspective offers an Indonesia Directorate General of Civil Aviation (DGCA) collaboration model. It seemed like the statist configuration. Academicians, businessmen, and Government in the triple helix scheme have similar preparation to face the aviation technology development in the future. They anticipated the challenge by preparing the human resources competencies. On the other hand, academician is preparing new major in the field of air navigation and unmanned aircraft.
Tratamento endovascular de fístula arteriovenosa renal com dilatação aneurismática adquirida após biópsia: relato de caso
Authors: Albernaz Lucas Cardoso Siqueira , Albernaz Ana Júlia Amaral , Rocha Thalita Pereira de Oliveira , Almeida Rodrigo Chicralla de , Chalita Leandro Naked 
Published: January 2023

As malformações arteriovenosas com formação de pseudoaneurismas de vasos renais são uma complicação vascular rara, as quais estão associadas etiologicamente à nefrectomia parcial, procedimentos percutâneos, biópsia renal, trauma penetrante e, mais raramente, trauma contuso. Normalmente, possuem detecção clínica incomum e necessitam de alto grau de suspeição clínica, pois são de difícil diagnóstico. Apresentamos o caso de um homem branco de 31 anos com queixa de lombalgia e colúria, trazendo consigo laudo de sedimento urinário com hematúria, proteinúria moderada e dismorfismo eritrocitário. Decorrente disso, foi submetido à biópsia renal percutânea guiada por tomografia computadorizada e recebeu o diagnóstico de nefropatia por IgA, iniciando a pulsoterapia com metilprednisolona 1g por 3 dias, seguindo com prednisona. Permaneceu com seguimento nefrológico com melhora da proteinúria, porém mantendo hematúria microscópica. Após 8 anos, uma ultrassonografia abdominal total revelou cistos simples em rim esquerdo que apresentaram crescimento progressivo e optou-se por suspender o corticoesteroide e por solicitar uma ressonância magnética que evidenciou fístula arteriovenosa adquirida e aneurisma venoso renais. O paciente foi encaminhado para tratamento cirúrgico vascular da lesão adquirida tardiamente após a biópsia renal percutânea. Foi solicitada arteriografia e angiotomografia, por qual esta última revelou a malformação vascular arteriovenosa renal e uma dilatação aneurismática, no aspecto inferolateral do rim. A lesão foi cateterizada com microcateteres reforçados sendo a embolização realizada com molas de destacamento controlado e com o sistema embólico líquido Onyx®. O paciente teve excelente recuperação pós-operatória e recebeu alta em 48h. A angiotomografia de controle, realizada após 6 meses de seguimento, demonstrou oclusão total do aneurisma e preservação da circulação renal distal. Os pseudoaneurismas que, na grande maioria dos casos, evoluem com fistulização arteriovenosa renal têm como tratamento de primeira linha a embolização arterial em pacientes hemodinamicamente estáveis ou instáveis, uma técnica minimamente invasiva que apresenta reduzida morbimortalidade e eficácia crescente ao preservar a função renal.
SISTEM PEMERINTAHAN DALAM MASA BANI UMAYYAH
Authors: Yudistira Erik , Begouvic M. Eza Helyatha , Tamrin Husni 
Published: January 2023

Bani Umayyah atau kekhalifahan Umaiyah adalah kekhalifahan Islam pertama setelah masa Khulafaur Rasyidin yang memerintah dari 661-750 M di jazirah Arab yang berpusat di Damaskus, Syiria, serta dari 756-1031 di Cordoba-Andalusia, Spanyol. Masa kekhalifahan Bani Umayyah hanya berumur 90 tahun yaitu dimulai pada masa kekuasaan Muawiyah bin Abi Sufyan, dimana pemerintahan yang bersifat Islamiyyah berubah menjadi kerajaan turun-temurun. Yaitu setelah Al-Hasan bin ‘Ali bin Abi Thalib menyerahkan jabatan kekhalifahan kepada Muawwiyah dalam rangka mendamaikan kaum muslimin yang pada saat itu sedang dilanda fitnah akibat terbunuhnya Utsman bin Affan yakni pada peristiwa perang Jamal dan penghianatan dari orang-orang Khawarij dan Syi’ah. Pendekatan penelitian ini ialah pendekatan penelitian Yuridis-Normatif. Sumber data penelitian ini diambil dari beberapa literatur yang ada di Perpustakaan offline maupun digital.
PROCEDURAL TERMS PRE-TRIAL INVESTIGATION AND THE DETENTION OF THE ACCUSED IN CUSTODY: FROM PROBLEMS TO SOLUTIONS
Authors: Б.Я. Гаврилов, , Ю.В. Шпагина, 
Published: January 2023

Введение: в статье рассмотрены проблемы процессуальных сроков производства предварительного следствия и содержания обвиняемых под стражей. Материалы и методы: нормативно-правовой базой исследования являются нормативно-правовые акты Российской Федерации. Методология работы включает в себя как общенаучные методы (анализ, синтез, дедукции, индукции), так и частнонаучные методы, в т. ч. формально-логические и структурные. Результаты исследования: предложен авторский подход к решению затронутых в исследовании проблем. Выводы и заключения: авторами научно обоснована позиция о том, что процессуальные сроки, закрепленные в настоящее время в уголовно-процессуальном законе, не способны в полной мере гарантировать соблюдение прав участников уголовного процесса, а также рассмотрение и разрешение уголовного дела в разумный срок.
Introduction: in the article, the authors consider the problems of the procedural terms of the preliminary investigation and the detention of the accused. Materials and methods: the legal framework of the study is the legislation the Russian Federation. The methodology of the work includes both general scientific methods (analysis, synthesis, deduction, induction) and private scientific methods, incl. formal-logical and structural. The Results of the study: the author's approach to solving the problems raised in the study is proposed. Findings and Conclusions: The position is scientifically substantiated that the procedural deadlines stipulated in the law are not able to fully guarantee the observance of the rights of participants in the criminal process, as well as the consideration and resolution of a criminal case within a reasonable time.
ON THE POSSIBILITY OF INTRODUCING IN RUSSIAN LEGISLATION: FOR AND AGAINST
Authors: Б.Я. Гаврилов, 
Published: January 2023

Среди ученых и практикующих юристов на протяжении весьма длительного времени имеет место обсуждение вопроса о включения (а фактически о возвращении) в российское законодательство уголовного проступка, что приобретает особую значимость с учетом современной ситуации в таких сферах деятельности государства как политика, экономика, право. В последнее время научная дискуссия по данному вопросу обусловлена необходимостью продолжения политики государства по либерализации уголовного и уголовно-процессуального законодательства и снижении тем самым уровня уголовной репрессии. Активную позицию с 2017 года занимает по этому вопросу и Верховный Суд Российской Федерации. По результатам дискуссии о вопросе введения в российское законодательство уголовного проступка становится очевидным, что оставлять далее эту проблему без законодательного разрешения не представляется возможным, в том числе и в связи с необходимостью решения поставленной Президентом Российской Федерации В.В. Путиным задачи по снижению давления на бизнес со стороны государственных органов, включая правоохранительные структуры. Законодательное решение, направленное на включение исследуемой в статье категории противоправного деяния в уголовное законодательство России, послужит, прежде всего, фундаментальной основой для формулирования предложений по разработке упрощенной процедуры в уголовном судопроизводстве. Реализация данных предложений положительно повлияет и на снижение процессуальных нагрузок на судебные и следственные органы, а также поспособствует сокращению бюджетных затрат на процессуальную деятельность в целом.
Among scientists and practicing lawyers, for a very long time, there has been a discussion of the issue of including (in fact, returning) a criminal offense to Russian legislation, which is of particular importance given the current situation in such areas of state activity as politics, economics, and law. Since 2017, the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation has also taken an active position on this issue. Based on the results of the discussion on the issue of introducing a criminal offense into Russian legislation, it becomes obvious that it is not possible to leave this problem without a legislative solution, including in connection with the need to solve the problem set by the President of the Russian Federation V.V. Putin tasks to reduce pressure on business from government agencies, including law enforcement agencies. The legislative decision aimed at including the category of unlawful act studied in the article in the criminal legislation of Russia will serve, first of all, as a fundamental basis for formulating proposals for the development of a simplified procedure in criminal proceedings. The implementation of these proposals will have a positive effect on reducing the procedural burden on the judicial and investigative authorities, and will also help reduce budget costs for procedural activities in general.
Osteomielite por Bacillus licheniformis e Paenibacillus alvei em uma criança imunocompetente
Authors: Moreira Chisté Eliseu , Figueiredo Marina Juliana Pita Sassioto Silveira de , Lyrio de Oliveira Ana Lucia 
Published: January 2023

Este estudo teve como objetivo descrever a evolução de um caso de osteomielite crônica de fêmur por coinfecção de Staphylococcus aureus, Bacillus licheniformis e Paenibacillus alvei em uma criança de sete anos. Trata-se de um relato de caso, de um paciente de sete anos, admitido em agosto de 2020, no serviço de urgência de Ortopedia e Traumatologia do Hospital Universitário Maria Aparecida Pedrossian. O menor foi encaminhado do interior do estado, com fratura patológica na extremidade distal do fêmur esquerdo, associada a osteomielite por Staphylococcus aureus. Após tratamento realizado em caráter de urgência. Houve crescimento de Bacillus licheniformis e Paenbabilus alvei. Osteomielite causada por Bacillus é um exemplo de uma infecção mista de tecido profundo, uma vez que o Bacillus pode ser um copatógeno com um organismo de patogenicidade conhecida, tal como Staphylococcus aureus. A identificação de um patógeno em uma abordagem é essencial para a conduta terapêutica.
Tourist Attractions in Badakhshan Province, Its Role in the Local Economy
Authors: Bahlool Qudratullah 
Published: January 2023

Tourism is interpreted as an industry today, because the benefits of the flow of money from tourism are not just a few jobs and involve most of the economic sector, hence it is known as an industry. Obviously, the tourism industry ultimately provides products of the type of tourist services for world consumption, which is also called smokeless industry. Therefore, the attitude towards tourism should be a productive and industrial attitude, not a service and traditional one. In many countries, the world of tourism has acted as one of the key and main sectors for economic development and progress; The economic effects of tourism development are multiple and its most important effect is to create employment and income and help reduce unemployment and earn income and create jobs.
Badkhshan province in the northeast of Afghanistan, which has high mountains, deep valleys, high levels, raging waters, green valleys, lakes, waterfalls, geopolitical location and a common border with the civilized countries of China, Tajikistan and Pakistan and the Silk Road crossing. It has a good position in the region. This province with abundant untouched natural resources, pleasant and clean climate free form pollution and also has natural products and products and the geographical location of commerce that these characteristics and these characteristics can present a better image in the field of marketing. As a suitable and favorable province, it should be favorable for domestic and foreign investments and trade.
The Economic Impact of the Covid-19 Pandemic in China
Authors: Wang Meng 
Published: January 2023

Background:
The outbreak of the COVID-19 Pandemic has exposed the world to the biggest decline in economy since the Second World War. What are the most profound impacts on the economy caused by Covid-19? And what does current research reveal about worldwide economic impacts on the socical security systems? Covid-19 virus related pandemic restrictions lasted over a long time. Negative impacts from a variety of pandemic prevention and control measures posed great economic pressure upon health systems around the world, but also on national social security systems. This article puts together recent evidence and research results exploring the economic impacts of the Pandemic on social security systems.
Objectives:
The main aim of the article is to systematically explore and identify economic impacts of the Covid-19 Pandemic on the social security systems and related challenges to the sustainable development of a country or region. Thus, generating a review of knowledge to support evidence-based policy-making intervention is the fundamental objective of the article.
Methods:
The rapid literature review is a form of evidence synthesis that provides timely information for decision making and evidence-based practice compared with standard systematic reviews and other types of reviews. This review used Web of Science, Proquest and CNKI as database sources. Keywords included ‘Covid-19’ ‘Social security’ and ‘Unemployment、Pension insurance’. The publications are confined from July 2021 to June 2022.
Results:
Seven publications in English and three in Chinese were identified as relevant to the objectives of this article. These were individually evaluated on the contribution to economic impact of the Covid-19 on the social security systems. The economic impact seems obvious, but it is not easy to assessment. The follow-up articles measure this effect in different ways.
Main Contribution to Evidence-Based Practice:
The article puts together recent evaluations of economic effects of the Covid-19 Pandemic on social security systems to support evidence-based policy making and the international debate.
Main predictor scales of mortality associated with septic shock of abdominal origin in adults
Authors: Verdesoto Herrera Fernanda Elizabeth , Yánez Castro Jorge Luis , Ordóñez Castillo Tanya Fernanda 
Published: January 2023

Background: sepsis is defined as a condition that causes organ dysfunction, the abdominal type is the second most frequent cause of admission to the intensive care unit, especially in countries with economic decline.Aim: to describe the efficiency of the main scales predicting mortality in the evaluation of septic shock of abdominal origin in adults. Method: literature review using Scopus, Pubmed and Cochrane databases.Results: the research describes the efficacy of mortality predictor scales through 8 articles, mainly Sequential Organ Failure Assessment and Acute Physiology Assessment System and Chronic Health Assessment over others described in adult patients with septic shock of abdominal origin, demonstrating a great benefit of their use on mortality prediction.Conclusions: the scales that predict mortality with the greatest predictive value include APACHE II and SOFA, although other systems such as SAPS II, MEWS, NEWS are also very significant with respect to prediction, and this will depend on the patient's situation and comorbidities. The need for a scale that includes gastrointestinal criteria to facilitate the diagnosis and timely approach to septic shock of abdominal origin, including gastrointestinal signs and symptoms, will be more effective in predicting mortality
Ergonomic evaluation of the chicken hanger workplace in a bird processing company
Authors: Zea Quispe Isabel , Ron Misael , Hernández-Runque Estela , Escalona Evelin , Trovat-Ascanio Valentina 
Published: January 2023

Introduction: in the poultry processing industry, activities are developed that require the performance of multiple repetitive tasks, generally while standing upright; which increases the risk of developing musculoskeletal disorders in the upper extremities and lower back. These risk factors include: repetitive movements, forced postures, awkward and static postures, vibration and high and low temperatures. Affecting body segments such as neck, shoulders and back. Aim: To ergonomically evaluate the work station: "chicken hanger" of a poultry processing company, in the state of Aragua-Venezuela, during the year 2022. Methods: Quantitative, descriptive, non-experimental, field and cross-sectional research. The population and census sample is constituted by eight (8) workers. In the collection of information, the interview was applied to obtain sociodemographic and labor data, in the description of the work position the documented observation technique was used and for the determination of musculoskeletal discomfort the body schema of pain and the Check List OCRA method were used. Result: the entire population is male, right-handed, average age 33 ±2.67, normal weight, average seniority 4 years ±2.36, with pain at the end of the workday in the shoulder, lower back, upper back and knees. Their Ocra Index was high on the right side and medium on the left side. Conclusion: in the job "chicken hanger" there is a high risk of suffering musculoskeletal disorders in the upper limbs, with greater relevance in the right upper limb