bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH PESAN KAMPANYE REAL PEOPLE REAL BODY DAN PERSEPSI KONSUMEN TERHADAP BRAND IMAGE NIPPLETS PADA FOLLOWERS INSTAGRAM @NIPPLETS_OFFICIAL
Authors: Haryanto Kwindatu Tien , Roshan Prampal 
Published: July 2023

Perempuan sering kali diabaikan, direndahkan, dan dipaksa dimasukkan ke dalam kotak berjudul standar kecantikan. Perempuan cantik harus tinggi, langsing, berkulit putih, berambut hitam panjang, dan masih banyak lagi kualifikasi yang harus dipenuhi untuk diakui kecantikannya. Perempuan juga terikat dengan peraturan dan norma-norma tertentu yang mana perempuan harus selalu menyetujui peraturan tersebut. Penggunaan lingerie adalah salah satunya. Lingerie diketahui sebagai pakaian yang digunakan untuk memuaskan hasrat laki-laki, dan perempuan yang mengenakannya akan dicap sebagai perempuan yang kurang baik dan berkurang rasa hormat dan nilainya. Untuk mematahkan kedua stereotip ini, Nipplets melalui kampanyenya, Real People Real Body angkat bicara, mengedukasi dan memberikan informasi terkait standar kecantikan dan lingeries untuk meningkatkan kepercayaan diri wanita. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mencari tahu apakah terdapat dan seberapa besar pengaruh antara Pesan Kampanye, Persepsi Konsumen dan Brand Image. Penelitian ini menggunakan metodologi Kuantitatif. Penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa terdapat pengaruh antara Pesan Kampanye RPRB dan Persepsi Konsumen terhadap Brand Image Nipplets sebesar 45,5%.
PENGALAMAN KOMUNIKASI PASIEN HYPNOBIRTHING DI RUMAH SAKIT BERSALIN ANNISA PEKANBARU SELAMA KEHAMILAN
Authors: Syaras Dang 
Published: July 2023

Selama masa kehamilan ibu hamil mengalami berbagai perubahan meliputi psikis, fisik, biologis dan perubahan dari lingkungan sekitar. Ibu hamil mulai beradaptasi dan menyesuaikan pola hidup selama proses kehamilan. Berbagai pengalaman selama kehamilan akan menjadi sebuah pengalaman komunikasi terutama untuk ibu hamil yang menggunakan hypnobirthing yang bertujuan untuk mengurangi dan menghilangkan perubahan yang terjadi selama kehamilan. Hypnobirthing salah satu metode self hypnosis dapat membantu ibu hamil menjalani kehamilan dengan tenang, aman dan nyaman serta persiapan persalinan yang minim rasa sakit. Artikel ini membahas mengenai Pengalaman Komunikasi Pasien Hypnobirthing Di Rumah Sakit Bersalin Annisa Pekanbaru Selama Kehamilan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi. Informan dalam penelitian ini dari delapan orang pasien Di Rumah Sakit Bersalin Annisa Pekanbaru. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengalaman komunikasi pasien hypnobirthing selama kehamilan terjadinya perubahan berupa perubahan fisiologis, psikologis dan sosial. hypnobirthing efektif memberikan manfaat, perubahan dan pengaruh untuk mengontrol, mengorganisir tubuh, jiwa dan pikiran selama kehamilan Kata kunci : Hypnobirthing, Pengalaman komunikasi
ÜNİVERSİTEDE ÖĞRENİM GÖREN GENÇLERİN HUMAN PAPİLLOMA VİRÜS ENFEKSİYONUNA İLİŞKİN BİLGİLERİ
Authors: ÖZTÜRK ÖZEN Derya , TERZİOĞLU Füsun 
Published: July 2023

Amaç: Araştırma, sağlıkla ilgili alanlarda öğrenim gören gençlerin human papilloma virüs enfeksiyonuna ilişkin bilgilerini belirlemek amacıyla yapılmıştır.
Yöntem: Tanımlayıcı tipteki araştırmanın örneklemini, Hacettepe Üniversitesi’nin sağlıkla ilgili alanlarında öğrenim gören son sınıf gençleri arasından çalışmaya katılmayı kabul eden 270 genç oluşturmuştur. Veriler, araştırmacılar tarafından ilgili literatür incelenerek oluşturulan “Veri Toplama Formu” ile toplanmıştır. Araştırmadan elde edilen verilerin değerlendirilmesinde, Kruskal Wallis H, Mann Whitney U testleri ile sayı, yüzde, aritmetik ortalama ve ortanca kullanılmıştır.
Bulgular: Gençlerin yarısından fazlasının daha önce human papilloma virüs enfeksiyonu ile ilgili bilgi aldıkları (%67.4), korunmada aşıyı (%64.8), bulaşma yollarını (%53) ve kansere sebep olduğunu (%78.1) bildikleri belirlenmiştir. Gençlerin, üçte birinden az bir kısmının, tanıda pap smear testinin kullanıldığını (%29.3), aşı uygulanmasında en uygun kişileri (%20) ve en uygun yaş aralığını (%5.2) bildikleri belirlenmiştir. Araştırmada gençlerin human papilloma virüs enfeksiyonu bilgi puanı ortancasının 39 olduğu ve bilgi puan ortancasının; Tıp (60.7) ve Hemşirelik (46.4) bölümlerinde öğrenim gören gençlerde en yüksek düzeyde olduğu belirlenmiştir (p
DETERMINING THE DIFFERENCES OF MARRIAGE COMPATIBILITY BETWEEN INFERTIL AND FERTILE WOMEN
Authors: KARACA BIÇAKÇI Nevra , TÜRK DELİBALTA Rukiye 
Published: July 2023

Aim: This research was conducted as a descriptive study to determine the marital adjustment differences between infertile and fertile women.
Method: This cross-sectional study was conducted in a city center in eastern Turkey between January 2017 and December 2017. No sample selection was made, all volunteer women were included in the study, and the study was conducted on 96 women in total, n=48 infertile, n=48 fertile women. The data were collected by snowball method using the questionnaire form prepared by the researchers and the marital adjustment scale (MAS). Evaluation of the data was carried out using the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS 20.0) package program.
Results: 37.5% of infertile women and 70.8% of fertile women state that they have a happy marriage, and women with a happy marriage are higher in the fertile group. 93.8% of the infertile group and 68.8% of the fertile group stated that it is necessary to have children for a happy marriage. While 54.2% of infertile women stated that they felt worthless, only 2.1% of fertile women stated that they felt worthless. Mean marital adjustment score of infertile women is 34.58±10.18, (min-max=0-60) mean score of marital adjustment scale of fertile women is 40.60±9.80, (min-max=0-60) is higher found. It was determined that the marital adjustment scale scores of the women included in the study were higher than those who received support from their spouses, did not receive support, those who had good communication with their spouses, those who did not have good communication, those whose spouses were interested in them, and those who did not receive attention from their spouses.
Conclusions and Suggestions: In this study, it was determined that infertility brought along various problems in women's marriages. For this reason, it is recommended to increase supportive multidimensional studies that deal with the social and psychological dimensions of infertility.
Primary Thyroid Lymphoma: An Interesting Case Emphasising Early Diagnosis
Authors: Prasad Bipin Kishore , Ranganathan Yamuna , Dwivedi Gunjan , Mukherjee Tanushree , Pathak Abhishek 
Published: July 2023

Introduction: Primary thyroid lymphoma is defined as a lymphoma involving only the thyroid gland, or thyroid gland with regional lymph nodes without contiguity or metastasis to other areas at the time of diagnosis. Hashimoto’s thyroiditis is a known risk factor for the disease. It responds well to chemotherapy but since it is a rare clinical entity, the diagnosis is often missed, thereby subjecting the patient to extensive surgery.
Case report: A 69 years old male presented with rapidly progressive swelling in front of neck for 10 days associated with dysphagia, odynophagia and dyspnoea. He had right lobe thyromegaly with multiple cervical lymphadenopathy with ultrasonographic risk stratification of TIRADS 5. Diagnosis was clinched by core biopsy report on immunohistochemistry as Diffuse Large B Cell Non-Hodgkin’s Lymphoma. Positron emission tomography computerized scan revealed 18-fluorodeoxyglucose avid grossly enlarged thyroid lobes and isthmus with multiple bilateral cervical lymph nodes. Documenting the stage of disease as III E, he was managed with Chemo-immunotherapy consisting of RCVP regime with complete remission.
Conclusion: Primary thyroid lymphoma with extra-thyroid involvement can be rapidly progressing and life threatening. However, timely investigation leads to correct diagnosis, appropriate curative medical management and can avoid unwarranted surgery.
Pott’s Puffy Tumour in Mucormycosis: New Presentation of an Old Disease
Authors: Hegde Smita , N Dhanapala , B Ramya , Raj S Pruthvi , S Arunima , Gopi Rahul 
Published: July 2023

Introduction: Pott’s puffy tumour (PPT) is a rare but grave complication of frontal sinusitis. During the second wave of Covid-19, there was rise in rhino-orbito-cerebral mucormycosis (ROCM) cases in India. There is a paucity of literature reporting association of frontal osteomyelitis with rhino-orbital cerebral mucormycosis. This study elucidates the clinico-epidemiological profile and clinical outcomes of management of frontal osteomyelitis in patients with ROCM.
Materials & Methods: A retrospective, observational study was conducted at a tertiary hospital from May 2021 to May 2022. 350 patients with covid-19 associated ROCM had reported to the hospital. 12 patients presenting either pre- or post-operatively with doughy swelling over the forehead, with/without oedema of the upper eyelid were clinically diagnosed to have frontal osteomyelitis. Minimal localised defects in the frontal bone were subjected to local excision of granulation tissue, evacuation of pus and biopsy. Cases involving extensive erosions of anterior table of frontal sinus underwent osteoplastic flap with obliteration.
Results: 12 patients presented with frontal osteomyelitis. All received systemic antifungals and broad-spectrum antibiotics. It sufficed in only 1 case. 2 required additional local debridement. In 4, endoscopic sinus surgery achieved adequate disease control. 5 with extensive disease required osteoplastic flap with obliteration via either eyebrow or bicoronal incision.
Conclusion: A high index of suspicion is warranted in patients with covid-19 associated mucormycosis who present with a forehead swelling because even though PPT is a rare clinical entity it is associated with potentially life-threatening complications.
Cross Sectional Study on Thyroid Arteries with Clinical Correlations
Authors: Saha Ankita , Nandy Shantanu 
Published: July 2023

Introduction- Thyroid gland is a highly vascular endocrine gland. The aim of our study is to explore thyroid arteries to escape eventual iatrogenic complications.
Materials and Methods- Both sides of neck of total 60 adult embalmed cadavers were dissected in West Bengal (2020-2021).
Results- We found Superior Thyroid Arteries in 100% cases originating from External Carotid Artery in 77.5% cases, Carotid Bifurcation in 11.67% cases, Common Carotid Artery in 7.5% cases, as well as a common trunk with Lingual artery in 1.67% cases, Lingual and Facial arteries in 1.67% cases. Source of origin of Superior Thyroid Artery when compared with level of origin and between male and female cadavers, the result was found statistically significant (p< 0.05). Inferior Thyroid Artery was present in 90% cases and absent in 10% cases. Inferior Thyroid Artery originated from Thyrocervical Trunk in 92.5% cases, Common Carotid Artery in 1.67% cases, Subclavian Artery in 0.83% cases. Thyroidea Ima Artery was found in 3.33% cases arising from Arch of Aorta and Brachiocephalic Trunk.
Conclusion- Knowledge of thyroid arterial variations will help to prevent loss of patient life due to hemorrhage during surgery.
Comparison between Cold Steel Method and Bipolar Diathermy Method of Tonsillectomy
Authors: Kamar Mohammad Naksh , Mahapatra Srijita , Saha Parna , Khaowas Ajoy , Mukherjee Dwaipayan 
Published: July 2023

Introduction
It is generally accepted that the ideal method of tonsillectomy should have less operative time, blood loss, post-operative haemorrhage and morbidity.1
Objective: To compare post-operative pain, intra-operative blood loss and duration of surgery between cold dissection and bipolar diathermy dissection method of Tonsillectomy.
Materials and Methods
This study was a prospective and comparative hospital-based study. It was conducted from January 2021 - June 2022 at the Department of ENT of a tertiary referral hospital, Kolkata. 90 patients were included in this study fulfilling the inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Results
In bipolar diathermy method, the mean total blood loss (in ml) (mean±s.d.) of patients was 15.0778±4.6011 and in cold steel method it was 33.0000±5.8737. Post-operative pain for cold dissection on day 1, day 3 and day 10 was [4.4889±.6613], [2.0222±.7830] and [.3778±.4903] respectively. Post-operative pain for bipolar diathermy on day 1, day 3 and day 10 was [4.9556±.2084], [2.5778±1.0111] and [1.6222±.7474] respectively. Duration (in minutes) for bipolar diathermy dissection was [15.2889±1.9612] and for cold dissection it was [24.0444±2.3351].
Conclusion
The blood loss and duration were less in bipolar diathermy method but post-operative pain was more as compared to cold steel method.
Keywords
Tonsillectomy, cold steel, bipolar diathermy, post-operative pain.
Comparative Study of Graft Placement Between Medial and Lateral to Malleus in Tympanoplasty
Authors: Ray Somnath , Ghosh Saheli , Jana Ayanangshu , Sit Santanu , Basu Sumit Kumar 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
Introduction
Tympanoplasty is a surgical method, to eradicate middle ear infection and improve its function. In tympanoplasty graft can be by overlay or underlay technique. In underlay technique the graft material can be placed either medial or lateral to the handle of malleus.
Objective: To compare the outcome of the surgery when the temporalis fascia graft is placed medial or lateral to the handle of malleus, in terms of complete take up of the graft and hearing improvement after the surgery.
Materials & methods
A prospective and comparative hospital-based study was done in the Otorhinolaryngology (ENT) department of a tertiary referral hospital of Kolkata, from 1st January, 2021 to 30th June, 2022 (18 months). 60 patients were included in the study.
Results
We found that association of tympanic membrane status with group was not statistically significant after 1 month of surgery (p=1.0000) and after 3 months of surgery (p=0.6711). Distribution of mean postoperative hearing gain after 3 months of surgery with group was not statistically significant (p=0.3020).
Conclusion
We found both the techniques are equally effective in terms of complete graft take up and post operative hearing gain after 3 months follow up.
ÖRGÜT KÜLTÜRÜNÜN ÖRGÜTSEL ATALET ÜZERİNDEKİ ETKİSİNDE İŞBİRLİKÇİLİĞİN ARACILIK ROLÜ
Authors: CÖRÜT Cansu , ÖZKAN Fatmanur 
Published: July 2023

Amaç - Her işletmenin kendisine özgü kuralları bulunmaktadır. Çalışanların bir bütün halinde hareket etmesini sağlayan bu kurallar örgüt kültürünü oluşturmaktadır. İşletmeler, sürekli değişen çevre koşullarına uyum gösterebilecek örgüt kültürünü benimsemelidir. Bu durum rekabet avantajı sağlama açısından önemlidir. Ancak örgütsel atalet kavramı değişimde gösterilen direnç ile rekabet avantajını olumsuz etkilemektedir. Araştırmanın amacı örgüt kültürünün örgütsel atalet üzerindeki etkisinde işbirlikçiliğin aracılık rolü ile en aza indirilip örgütsel ataletin etkilerinin örgütte minimum seviyeye ulaştığını ortaya koymaktır.
Yöntem - Araştırmın modeli, Ordu Büyükşehir Belediyesi çalışanlarından toplanan veriler ile Kısmi En Küçük Kareler (PLS) tekniği kullanılarak analiz edilmiştir.
Bulgular - Örgüt kültürünün belirsizlikten kaçınma alt boyutu ile iş birlikçiliği arasında pozitif yönlü ilişki bulunmuştur. Örgüt kültürünün kolektivizm alt boyutu ile örgütsel ataletin alt boyutu olan iç görü ataleti arasında pozitif yönlü ilişki olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Örgüt kültürünün kolektivizm alt boyutu ile iş birlikçiliği arasında pozitif yönlü ilişki bulunmuştur. Örgüt kültürünün uzun erimlilik alt boyutu ile örgütsel ataletin alt boyutu olan iç görü ataleti arasında negatif yönlü ilişki tespit edilmiştir. Örgüt kültürünün uzun erimlilik alt boyutu ile iş birlikçiliği arasında pozitif yönlü ilişki bulunmuştur.
Tartışma - Araştırma sonuçlarına bakıldığında belirsizlikten kaçınma, uzun erimlilik ve kolektivizmin iş birliği davranışı üzerinde etkilerinin olduğu belirlenmiştir. Erillik ve güç mesafesinin işbirliği davranışı üzerinde etkisinin bulunmadığı belirlenmiştir. Ulaşılan bir diğer önemli sonuç ise kolektivizm ile uzun erimliliğin iç görü ataleti üzerinde etkisinin olduğunu belirlemiştir.
Attachment Styles as Predictors of Suicidal Behavior in School Going Adolescents
Authors: Mwania Jonathan , Owino Walter , Kimatu Josphert 
Published: July 2023

Purpose: Secondary school students face numerous challenges as they balance academic challenges, parental and peer pressures, emotional issues related to puberty changes and adolescence expectations. They also grapple about not knowing what the future holds in terms of career paths. As a result of these challenges, it is common for adolescents to have suicidal thoughts that may lead to suicide attempts.. Suicide is among the leading cause of death in young people and is prevalent worldwide. Suicidal behavior has been associated with attachment security in studies but few of these studies have been done in Kenyan adolescents. This study filled this gap by investigating whether attachment styles predicted suicidal behavior in students attending secondary schools in Nairobi, Kenya.
Methodology: The study was correlational in design and was based on the attachment theory. Three hundred and sixty seven randomly selected students completed self-report measures consisting of the Attachment Styles Questionnaire and a Suicidal Behavior Scale.
Findings: Results of multiple regression showed that that attachment styles significantly predicted suicidal behavior (F = 36.125, P < .000) and 30% of variance in suicidal behavior was attributed to the attachment styles (R2 = .300). Preoccupied (β = .487, P < .001) and dismissing (β = .122, P = .018) attachment styles predicted suicidal behaviors.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: The contribution to knowledge of this paper is that it provides a theoretical and practical contribution on the importance of attachment styles in predicting suicidal behaviours. The results of the study show that attachment security plays an important role in adolescents’ suicide behavior as insecurely attached students have a higher risk of suicide.Basically, the study contributed to a theoretical enhancement of the current level of knowledge on the existing literature on attachment styles and suicidal behaviours, achieved by testing empirically the adolescent behaviour. Therefore, suicide prevention programs should take into account adolescents’ attachment styles.
TINJAUAN YURIDIS TERHADAP PENERAPAN SERTIFIKASI HALAL SUATU PRODUK
Authors: Rahmadany Rahmadany 
Published: July 2023

Makanan adalah segala sesuatu yang berasal dari sumber hayati dan air, baik yang diolah maupun tidak diolah, yang diperuntukkan sebagai makanan atau minuman bagi konsumsi manusia, termasuk bahan tambahan pangan, bahanbaku pangan, dan bahan lain yang digunakan dalam proses penyiapan, pengolahan, dan atau pembuatan makanan dan minuman.Makanan menjadi sumber energi bagi semua makhluk hidup tidak terkecuali manusia. Bagi manusia yang beragama Islam makanan yang baik dikosumsi adalah makanan yang halal, yang diperbolehkan oleh ajaran agama, dan tidak ada larangan terhadapnya. Ajaran tegas Syariat Islam untuk menghindari hal-hal yang dilarang Allah SWT dan melaksanakan apa saja yang diperintahkan membuat konsumen Muslim bukanlah konsumen yang permissive (serba membolehkan) dalam pola konsumsinya. Mereka dibatasi oleh ke-Halalan dan ke-Haraman yang dimuat dalam nash Al Qur’an dan AlHadist yang menjadi panduan utama bagi kaum muslimin. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian yuridis normatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Pengaruh Labelisasi Halal terhadap perilaku konsumen memilih produk makanan Syar’ih sangat berpengaruh pada Masyarakat.
Kata Kunci: Label Halal, Produk Makanan dan Minuman, Keputusan Pembelian
Lysozyme promotes renal fibrosis through the JAK/STAT3 signal pathway in diabetic nephropathy
Authors: Ren Yan , Yu Mengjie , Zheng Danna , He Wenfeng , Jin Juan 
Published: July 2023

IntroductionDiabetic nephropathy (DN) is a leading cause of kidney failure. Lysozyme (LYZ) is an essential component of innate immunity and exhibits antibacterial properties. However, LYZ has been reported to induce nephropathy, implying a possible association between impaired renal function and lysozyme expression.Material and methodsBioinformatics analysis was used to predict the hub gene associated with DN, and the differential expression of the hub gene was confirmed using a mouse model. A mouse model of streptozotocin (STZ)-induced diabetic nephropathy was established to investigate the correlation between DN and LYZ expression, and the functionality of LYZ was verified through knockdown and overexpression experiments conducted in vivo. Immunohistochemistry (IHC) was utilized to assess fibrosis-related markers and cytokines, while Masson staining was performed to assess renal fibrosis. Fibroblast proliferation was assessed using the Cell Counting Kit-8 (CCK-8) assay. The role of the JAK pathway was confirmed using the JAK inhibitor AG490, and Western blot was used to investigate the underlying mechanisms.ResultsMechanistically, 25 mM glucose promotes the expression of LYZ in fibroblastic cells, and LYZ may in turn promote the proliferation of renal interstitial fibroblasts. Western blot shows that glucose can activate STAT3 in an LYZ-dependent manner, and the JAK inhibitor AG490 can partially suppress LYZ-induced STAT3 activation. Furthermore, in vivo observations have revealed that overexpression of LYZ is associated with the senescent phenotype of renal tubular epithelial cells (RTECs).ConclusionsLysozyme promotes kidney fibrosis via the JAK/STAT3 signaling pathway in diabetic nephropathy, and glucose may promote fibroblast proliferation by promoting LYZ auto-secretion.
PEMERIKSAAN Staphylococcus aureus PADA SUSU SAPI PERAH SEBELUM DAN SESUDAH DIOLAH DI PETERNAKAN ASAM KUMBANG MEDAN
Authors: Sipayung Apriska Dewi , Aruan Dyna Grace Romatua , Harianja Ester Saripati 
Published: July 2023

Susu sapi perah adalah cairan yang berasal dari kambing sapi sehat, diperoleh dengan cara pemerahan yang benar, kandungan alami tidak dikurangi atau ditambah sesuatu apapun serta belum mendapatkan perlakuan apapun kecuali proses pendingan. Salah satu bakteri yang mengkontaminasi pada susu sapi adalah Staphylococcus aureus. Infeksi Staphylococcus aureus merupakan penyebab mastitis yang menimbulkan masalah kesehatan masyarakat karena susu yang berasal dari kelenjar yang terinfeksi memiliki gen enterotoksin dan dapat menyebabkan keracunan. Staphylococcus aureus mampu berkembang biak dan menyebar luas dalam tubuh dengan menghasilkan enzim koagulase sehingga bakteri ini berbahaya saat menginfeksi manusia. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui ada tidaknya bakteri Staphylococcus aureus pada susu sapi yang belum dan sudah diolah di Peternakan Asam Kumbang Medan. Jenis penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif dengan sampel sebanyak 8 yang diperiksa sebelum dan sesudah diolah. Hasil yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini di dapat 2 positif sampel susu sebelum diolah terkontaminasi Staphylococcus aureus. Sedangkan sampel yang sudah diolah tidak terdapat kontaminasi Staphylococcus aureus

Milk dairy cow is a liquid derived from healthy cows, obtained by proper milking, natural content is not reduced or added anything and has not received any treatment except the cooling process. One of the bacteria that contaminates cow’s milk is Staphylococcus aureus. Staphylococcus aureus infection is a cause of mastitis that causes public health problems as it comes from infected glands possessing enterotoxin genes and can cause. Staphylococcus aureus is able to multiply and spread in the body by producing coagulase enzymes so these bacteria are harmful when infecting humans. This study aimed to determine the presence or absence of cow’s milk that has not been and has been processed in Asam Kumbang Medan. This type of research is descriptive with 8 samples that are examined before and after processing. Results obtained from this study in 2 positive samples of milk before treatment were contaminated with Staphylococcus aureus. While the sample has been processed there is no contamination from Staphylococcus aureus.