bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Examining the resettlement experiences of Muslim women
Authors: Herrawi Farahdeba , Marsico Christine , Gamio Cuervo Álvaro , Cosgrove Lisa 
Published: August 2023

In recent years there has been increased attention to the impact of migration on mental health. However, existing research uses an intra-individual lens, focuses on the poor mental health of refugees and asylum seekers, and fails to address the limits of traditional therapy. The aim of the present study was to address a gap in the literature on migration by focusing on the following question: how might a human rights approach help us to identify the policies, practices, and structural forces that impact mental health after migration?
Muslim women who migrated to the U.S. as refugees and/or seeking asylum were asked about their experiences of health and well-being. Qualitative data from 10 semi-structured interviews were analyzed and thematic methods were used to generate themes. Four main themes were identified: 1) critical to the definition of a meaningful life was having access to human rights to which Muslim women were entitled; 2) the pervasive impact of legal and financial issues, family separation, and citizenship-related challenges as structural causes of distress; 3) connection serves to enhance well-being; and 4) clinicians can help mitigate the emotional distress incurred by migration by identifying and responding to the health harming legal needs of their clients. This study highlights the importance of incorporating a structural competency framework when working with refugee and asylum-seeking Muslim women in order to challenge health-harming systems which restrict their human rights.
GÊTHINI : SAJIAN MRABOT DAN KAJIAN GARAP SINDHÈN
Authors: Wahyuni Sri , Aji Ananto Sabdo 
Published: August 2023

This research examines the work on sindhenan gendhing Gêthini kethuk kalih kerep minggah sekawan laras slendro pathet sanga and its seies, namely work on mrabot with innovations on sindhenan style Surakarta. In working on musicality in the world of karawitan, the author uses concepts namely the mungguh concept by Bambang Sosodoro, the mandheg concept by Ananto Sabdo aji and the concept worked on by Rahayu Supanggah. The method used is qualitative by way of studying book literature or making observations directly or indirectly in order to broaden knowledge to obtain the history of gending and work on musical performances. As well as need interviews with karawitan experts as inputs, ideas and suggestions for conducting this research. The innovations for working on sindhenan lies in the merong kenong parts one and two in balungan seleh ro can be worked on minir pasren, the ngelik kenong two seleh nem part are also worked on minir, because there are balungan melodies that minir can work on. Innovations made by sindhenan on the inggah section can also be worked on by mandheg on the first kenong seleh ji andegan kinanthi and the second kenong seleh nem mandheg andhegan kacaryan, on kenong lu mandheg you can add amdhegan sekar tengahan bawaraga, that’s where sinden has different variations of andegan and gets innovative ideas work on adding a distraction, because in this innovation work on sindhen can show its potential and expertise when the piece is presented.
Effects of adding loose materials on improvement of the physical properties of sediment and growth of green plants
Authors: Yan Niu  , Chao Guo  , Shenglan Ye  , Ying Wang  , Ya Hu  
Published: August 2023

Effects of different loose materials on the growth of green plants in the sediment and the improvement of the physical properties of the sediment were studied in pot experiments. Two types of loose materials, vermiculite and shale, were chosen. The addition ratio of loose materials and sediment were set to 1:1, 1:2, 1:5. Results showed that, the sediment after adding vermiculite was more conducive to the growth of ryegrass, and when the addition ratio was 1:1 and 1:2, the growth conditions of ryegrass were the best. The fresh weight of ryegrass in the treatment with the ratio of vermiculite and sediment at 1:1 increased by 43.94% compared to that in pure sediment; In the treatment with the ratio of 1:2, the plant height increased the most, which was 6 cm higher than that in pure sediment; When large amount of loose materials were added, the moisture content of the sediment increased compared to the pure sediment treatment; after the addition of loose materials, the bulk density of the sediment decreased, and the addition of too large amount would easily lead to a low bulk density, which was not conducive to water and fertilizer retention; The addition of vermiculite can reduce the bottom sediment.
Bangladesh J. Bot. 52(2): 487-493, 2023 (June) Special
MEASURING THE PERFORMANCE OF AGILITY IN SUPPLY CHAIN USING SCOR.
Authors: Immawan Taufik 
Published: August 2023

This study aims to measure the supply chain performance aspects of Agility and provide suggestions for improving performance of Agility. In this research, the methodology used is the design and assessment of supply chain performance based on the SCOR 12.0 model to identify supply chain performance indicators with subjective (personal) and objective (data) field approaches and process adjustments was adjusted. The use of AHP results is weighted for each process, process category and performance indicators. The result of the design of supply chain performance appraisal is that there are 9 performance indicators that are grouped into 3 main business processes, namely: source, make and deliver. The scoring system uses the Snorm de Bour normalization process which is analyzed by a Traffic Light System for priority improvement. The result of the performance appraisal and weighting are in the good category with a value of 80,26 for the March 2019 period. There are 4 performance indicators that get yellow so that improvements are needed in the process, namely: Additional Source Volumes Obtained in 30 days, Current Source Volume, Current Make Volume, Current Delivery Volume.
META ANALYSIS THE EMISION OF GREEN PORT CITY : A LITERATURE REVIEW
Authors: Ibrahim Taufik Mulya , Nurkertamanda Denny , Suliantoro Hery 
Published: August 2023

ABSTRAK Air emission not only from waste or gas from chimney of factory or ships in port, but also from leaking gas of freon/chloro in air that can damaging the ozone. Our current understanding of the sources and increase in emissions of leaked refrigerant gases derives from two data sources: ground-based and airborne point measurements, or from reports of the quantity of products manufactured and purchased. Thus, port-related air pollutant emissions and their environmental impacts are not systematically reported. The solution to the environmental impacts of refrigerant gases would therefore pass by a gas which contains no chlorine no fluorine and does not reject any CO2 emissions in the atmosphere, in brief a green gas. The method used is expected to be able to map the center of the pollutant source.
Desarrollo de un desinfectante a partir de aceites esenciales de Orégano de monte y Romero
Authors: Escobedo-Coral Johana Valentina , Guerrero-Dejoy Andres Santiago , Villota-Paz Javier Mauricio 
Published: August 2023

El presente estudio tuvo como objetivo, el desarrollo de un desinfectante a partir de aceites esenciales de Orégano de monte y Romero para el control de E. coli y S.aureus, bacterias comunes en alimentos que se consumen a diario. Para ello, se realizó una extracción de aceites, empleando la técnica de arrastre de vapor, y se evaluó su composición mediante cromatografía de gases acoplada a un espectrómetro de masas. La actividad antimicrobiana se estableció con la concentración mínima inhibitoria (CMI), mediante macro-diluciones compuestas de aceite y agua. A partir de estas se formuló el desinfectante. Como resultados, se encontró que los dos aceites cuentan con compuestos antimicrobianos como Timol y 2-Bornanone, las CMI obtenidas para la formulación fueron: 1:8 y 1:16 de orégano y romero. En conclusión, los aceites esenciales, tienen potencial inhibitorio y al unificarlos, sus compuestos se potencian, obteniendo halos de inhibición de hasta 18,2 mm de diámetro.
The aim of this study was to develop a disinfectant from essential oils of Mount oregano and Rosemary to control E. coli and S.aureus, bacteria present in the food industry. For this purpose, an extraction of oils was performed and its composition was evaluated by means of a gas chromatography coupled to a mass spectrometer. The antimicrobial activity was established with the minimum inhibitory concentration, by means of macrosolutions composed of oil and water, and from these the disinfectant was formulated. As results, it was found that the two oils have antimicrobial compounds such as Timol and 2-Bornanone, the CMIs obtained for the formulation of the disinfectant were of a ratio 1:8 and 1:16 of oregano and rosemary respectively. In conclusion, the essential oils studied have inhibitory potential and by unifying them, their compounds are enhanced, obtaining inhibition halos up to 18.2 mm in diameter.
Pengembangan E-LKPD Berbasis PBL Dalam Meningkatkan Kemampuan Komunikasi Matematis
Authors: Siregar Ummu Habibah , Suparman Suparman 
Published: August 2023

Tujuaan penelitian ini adalah Pengembangkan Eâ€“LKPD berbasis model PBL (Problem Based Learning) untuk meningkatkan kemampuan komunikasi matematis pada materi aljabar. Penelitian ini menerapkan jenis penelitian pengembangan ADDIE. Eâ€“LKPD diuji cobakan di SMP Swasta Muhammadiyah 29 Padangsidimpuan pada kelas VII. Instrumen yang digunakan merupakan penilaian dari ahli materi dan media, respon peserta didik terhadap produk menggunakan angket kebergunaan, dan hasil pengerjaan Eâ€“LKPD. Aktivitas pembelajaran dalam Eâ€“LKPD disesuaikan dengan sintak PBL dan indikator kemampuan komunikasi matematis. Hasil dari penelitian ini pada tahap pengembangan, produk dikembangkan dan diuji melalui validasi ahli materi dan media, diperoleh nilai rata-rata validasi yaitu 86,33% berdasarkan aspek kelayakan materi 77,5%, kelayakan penyajian 88%, kelayakan keterbacaan 90%, kelayakan kebahasaan 87,5%, aspek komunikasi matematis dan aspek langkah PBL 87,5%. HasilÂ Respon siswa menggunakan angket kebergunaan menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata untuk masing masing aspek adalah 3,11 (usefulness), 3,12 (ease of use), 3,25 (ease of learn), dan 3.00 (satisfaction) dengan skala maksimum 4. Rata-rata untuk semua kategori adalah 3,12 yang berati bahwa aplikasi ini praktis untuk digunakan. Dan untuk hasil efektifitas diperoleh hasil ketuntasan belajar siswa sebesar 71,43% dengan kategori baik, Sehingga E-LKPD berbasis model Problem Based Learning layak digunakan dan efektif untuk meningkatkan komunikasi matematis siswa
Komunikasi Matematis Peserta Didik SMP dalam Memecahkan Masalah Sistem Persamaan Linear Dua Variabel
Authors: Refwalu Megaria , Mataheru Wilmintjie , Laamena Christina Martha 
Published: August 2023

Komunikasi matematis merupakan kecakapan peserta didik dalam menyampaikan ide-ide matematisnya, baik secara tulisan maupun lisan. Komunikasi matematis diperlukan dalam pembelajaran matematika, terutama saat memecahkan masalah matematika. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan komunikasi matematis peserta didik kelas VIII di salah satu SMP Negeri Kota Ambon dalam menyelesaikan masalah sistem persamaan linier dua variabel, dengan jenis penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Sumber data, yaitu pendidik matematika dan peserta didiknya. Subjek yang dipilih berdasarkan hasil tes berjumlah 3 orang yaitu 1 subjek dengan nilai matematika tinggi, 1 subjek dengan nilai matematika sedang, dan 1 subjek dengan nilai matematika rendah. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan tes tertulis yang memuat 3 butir soal uraian dan hasil wawancara.Â Data dianalisis melalui tahapan reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa subjek T (subjek berkemampuan tinggi) memenuhi semua indikator komunikasi matematis tulisan dan lisan, subjek S (subjek berkemampuan sedang) memenuhi 2 indikator komunikasi matematis tulisan dan lisan, dan subjek R (subjek berkemampuan rendah) hanya memenuhi indikator kemampuan memahami ide-ide matematis secara lisan. Rekomendasi kepada pendidik matematika di sekolah agar dapat menumbuhkembangkan komunikasi matematis peserta didik dan membiasakan peserta didik menggunakan langkah-langkah pemecahan masalah Polya dalam menyelesaikan persoalan matematika.Â
Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Peserta Didik dalam Pendekatan Comprehensive Mathematics Instruction
Authors: Wijayanti Nila Sri , Maulana Maulana , Isrok'atun Isrok'atun 
Published: August 2023

Abstrak. Rendahnya kemampuan peserta didik dalam memecahkan masalah melatarbelakangi dilakukannya penelitian ini. Alternatif upaya untuk menyelesaikan masalah tersebut salah satunya dengan menerapkan pendekatan Comprehensive Mathematics Instruction (CMI). Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu pengaruh pendekatan CMI terhadap pemecahan masalah peserta didik. Digunakan metode pre-eksperimen dengan populasi yang diambil adalah peserta didik kelas V SD di Kabupeten Sumedang. Teknik pengambilan sampel melalui teknik purposive sampling, digunakan satu kelas sebagai sampel penelitian yang berjumlah 28 orang. Tes kemampuan pemecahan masalah adalah instrument yang digunakan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pendekatan CMI memberikan pengaruh positif terhadap kemampuan pemecahan masalah peserta didik.Kata Kunci: Pemecahan Masalah, Comprehensive Mathematics Instruction (CMI), Peserta Didik.
Analisis Buku Teks Matematika SMP/MTs Berdasarkan Objek Kajian Matematika Materi Aritmetika Sosial
Authors: Hidayat Rahmad , Usodo Budi 
Published: August 2023

Abstrak. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui jenis kesalahan pada buku teks matematika untuk siswa SMP Kelas II Semester 2 kurikulum 2013 berdasarkan objek matematika. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Subjek dari penelitian ini buku teks matematika siswa SMP kurikulum 2013. Teknis analisis data yang digunakan meliputi reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Data yang sudah di analisis akan dilakukan proses penyelesaian alternatif yang digunakan untuk meminimalkan kesalahan pada buku teks matematika. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa dalam buku teks matematika siswa SMP masih terdapat kesalahan dari segi fakta, konsep, prinsip, dan operasi. Kesalahan ini diberikan solusi alternatif dalam perbaikan buku teks matematika siswa SMP. Solusi yang diberikan dalam analisis ini dengan memberikan arahan dan tambahan sebuah ilustrasi yang mendukung dalam pemahaman materi buku teks matematika. Hasil dari analisis menyarankan bahwa penting bagi penulis buku dalam merancang buku dengan sebaiknya dan secara detail dalam proses penyusunanÂ dan siswa atau pembaca perlu ketelitian dalam memahami buku yang dibaca, sehingga dapat meminimalkan kesalahan konsepsi dalam proses pemahaman buku teks matematika SMP Kelas VII Semester 2 kurikulum 2013.Kata Kunci: Analisis Buku, Buku Matematika Siswa, Objek Matematika.
Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Matematis Kelompok MIPA dan Kelompok IPS Pada Kurikulum 2013
Authors: Sutisna Eki , Novaliyosi Novaliyosi , Hendrayana Aan , Muttaqin Anwar 
Published: August 2023

Abstrak. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan kemampuan pemecahan masalah siswa pada materi dimensi tiga ditinjau dari tahapan Polya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas XII berjumlah 4 siswa terdiri dari 2 siswa laki-laki dan 2 siswa perempuan. Pemilihan subjek penelitian menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa setiap siswa memiliki cara tersendiri dalam proses memecahkan masalah. Seluruh siswa sudah mampu melalui tahapan pemecahan masalah menurut Polya yaitu: memahami masalah, merencanakan penyelesaian, melaksanakan rencana, dan memeriksa kembali proses dan hasil meskipun masih terdapat kekurangan dalam prosesnya. Selain itu, jika siswa dibagi ke dalam kelompok belajar, siswa MIPA tampil lebih baik daripada siswa IPS. Sedangkan jika dikategorikan berdasarkan gender, siswa perempuan memiliki kemampuan pemecahan masalah yang lebih baik dibandingkan dengan siswa laki laki.Kata Kunci: Pemecahan Masalah Polya, Dimensi Tiga, MIPA IPS, Kurikulum 2013.
IN SILICO PREDICTION OF BIOLOGICAL ACTIVITY OF BROMO DERIVATIVES OF HYDROACRIDINES
Authors: Farat Oleg , Varenichenko Svetlana , Markov Victor , Yanova Karolina 
Published: August 2023

The aim of the work was to establish the spect­rum of biological activity of new derivatives of 9-bromo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroacridine due to the limi­ted amount of literature data. In silico prediction of selected bromo-derivatives of hydrogenated acridines was performed using the SuperPred 3.0 web resource. The obtained results were compared with the results of prediction of active drugs that contain the acridine cycle in their structure - Tacrine, Amiridine and Amsacrine. Results ≤80% were taken into account. The most promising compound was 9-bromo-1,2,3,4-tetra­hydro­acridine. A common predicted target for bro­mide-hydrogenated acridines and all three drugs is DNA-(apurine or apyrimidine site) lyase with binding probabilities ranging from 82-97.5%. Common predicted targets for 9-bromo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroacridine derivatives, Tacrine and Amsacrine are butyrylcholinesterase (90.4-98.2%) and transcription factor 1-α (92.02-98.01 %). Cathepsin D, toll-like receptor 8 and glucose transporter are promising common targets for further research, but it should be noted that the probability of binding in these drugs was below 80%. All selected compounds were tested for Lipinski's criteria. In addition, in silico prediction of the acute toxicity of bromo-derivatives of acridine was performed in rats with four types of administration. The safest compound according to the oral method of administration is the compound 9-bromo-2-tert-butyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahyd­ro­ac­ridine (1570 mg/kg), while the compound 9-bromo-1,2 turned out to be more toxic than the others ,3,4-tetrahydroacridine (565.3 mg/kg). The estimated average lethal dose of Tacrine after a single oral dose to rats is 40 mg/kg. The prediction results confirmed the prospects of further research among the class of hydrogenated bromoderivatives of acridines.
Assessment of the Chronotypes of Nurses Working in Shifts and the Quality of Their Lives
Authors: BÜLBÜL Elif , ÇELİK Selda , ÖZKAN Asibe , AKBAŞ Gonca 
Published: August 2023

Objective: This research was conducted to identify the relationship between the chronotypes of nurses working in shifts and the quality of their lives.
Methods: The research sample that was designed as a descriptive study comprised 267 nurses working in shifts. The research data were collected with the descriptive survey form, the Morningness–Eveningness Questionnaire, and the Short-Form Health Survey (SF-36).
Results: As per the breakdown of the nurses by chronotype, 68.9% of the nurses were intermediate-type (n=184), 15.7% of the nurses were morning-type (n=42), and 15.4% of the nurses were evening-type (n=41). The evening-type nurses had a higher number of night shifts than the morning-type nurses (p
Effect of pro-inflammatory cytokine priming and storage temperature of the mesenchymal stromal cell (MSC) secretome on equine articular chondrocytes
Authors: Jammes Manon , Contentin Romain , Audigié Fabrice , Cassé Frédéric , Galéra Philippe 
Published: August 2023

Context: Osteoarthritis (OA) is an invalidating articular disease characterized by cartilage degradation and inflammatory events. In horses, OA is associated with up to 60% of lameness and leads to reduced animal welfare along with extensive economic losses; currently, there are no curative therapies to treat OA. The mesenchymal stromal cell (MSC) secretome exhibits anti-inflammatory properties, making it an attractive candidate for improving the management of OA. In this study, we determined the best storage conditions for conditioned media (CMs) and tested whether priming MSCs with cytokines can enhance the properties of the MSC secretome.Methods: First, properties of CMs collected from bone-marrow MSC cultures and stored at −80°C, −20°C, 4°C, 20°C or 37°C were assessed on 3D cultures of equine articular chondrocytes (eACs). Second, we primed MSCs with IL-1β, TNF-α or IFN-γ, and evaluated the MSC transcript levels of immunomodulatory effectors and growth factors. The primed CMs were also harvested for subsequent treatment of eACs, either cultured in monolayers or as 3D cell cultures. Finally, we evaluated the effect of CMs on the proliferation and the phenotype of eACs and the quality of the extracellular matrix of the neosynthesized cartilage.Results: CM storage at −80°C, −20°C, and 4°C improved collagen protein accumulation, cell proliferation and the downregulation of inflammation. The three cytokines chosen for the MSC priming influenced MSC immunomodulator gene expression, although each cytokine led to a different pattern of MSC immunomodulation. The cytokine-primed CM had no major effect on eAC proliferation, with IL-1β and TNF-α slightly increasing collagen (types IIB and I) accumulation in eAC 3D cultures (particularly with the CM derived from MSCs primed with IL-1β), and IFN-γ leading to a marked decrease. IL-1β-primed CMs resulted in increased eAC transcript levels of MMP1, MMP13 and HTRA1, whereas IFNγ-primed CMs decreased the levels of HTRA1 and MMP13.Conclusion: Although the three cytokines differentially affected the expression of immunomodulatory molecules, primed CMs induced a distinct effect on eACs according to the cytokine used for MSC priming. Different mechanisms seemed to be triggered by each priming cytokine, highlighting the need for further investigation. Nevertheless, this study demonstrates the potential of MSC-CMs for improving equine OA management.
Flow-cytometric cell sorting coupled with UV mutagenesis for improving pectin lyase expression
Authors: Fang Ke , Ma Jun , Wang Xinyu , Xu Ziting , Zhang Ziyang , Li Piwu , Wang Ruiming , Wang Junqing , Sun Chuying , Dong Ziyang 
Published: August 2023

Introduction: Alkaline pectin lyase is an important enzyme with a wide range of applications in industrial production, It has been widely used in many important fields such as fruit juice processing and extraction, the dyeing and processing of cotton and linen textiles, degumming plant fibers, environmental industrial wastewater treatment, and pulp and paper production. PGLA-rep4 was previously generated as a modified alkaline pectin lyase with high specific activity at pH 11.0°C and 70°C. However, the pre-constructed high-activity pectin lyase expression strains are still difficult to apply in industrial production due to their limited enzymatic activity. We hope to solve these problems by combining modern breeding techniques with high-throughput equipment to rapidly screen alkaline pectin lyase with higher enzymatic activity and lower cost.Methods: We fused the genes encoding PGLA-rep4 and fluorescent protein egfp using a flexible linker peptide and ligated them into a temperature-sensitive plasmid, pKD46. The constructed screening plasmid pKD46-PGLA-rep4-egfp was then transformed into an expression host and screened via flow-cytometric cell sorting coupled with UV mutagenesis.Results: Following mutagenesis, primary screening, and secondary screening, the high-expression strain, named Escherichia coli BL21/1G3, was obtained. The screening plasmid pKD46-PGLA-rep4-egfp was eliminated, and the original expression plasmid pET28a-PGLA-rep4 was then retransformed into the mutant strains. After induction and fermentation, pectin lyase activity in E. coli BL21/1G3 was significantly increased (1.37-fold relative to that in the parental E. coli BL21/PGLA-rep4 strain, p &lt; 0.001), and the highest activity was 230, 240 U/mL at 144 h. Genome sequencing revealed that genes encoding ribonuclease E (RNase E) and diadenosine tetraphosphatase (ApaH) of E. coli BL21/1G3 were mutated compared to the sequence in the original E. coli BL21 (DE3) strain, which could be associated with increased enzyme expression.Discussion: Our work provides an effective method for the construction of strains expressing pectin lyase at high levels.