bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Legal Status of Children Out of Wedlock According to the Decision of the Constitutional Court in Inheritance of the Burgerlijk Wetboek (BW) System
Authors: Liman Padma D. , Rifai Aulia 
Published: August 2023

Objective: The purpose of this writing is to examine whether the protection of children out of wedlock has been achieved with the Constitutional Court Decision Number 46/PUU-VIII/2010. This research method uses normative legal research with a statutory approach, and the legal materials used include the Marriage Law No. 16 of 2019 concerning Amendments to Law Number 1 of 1974 concerning Marriage, Burgerlijk Wetboek (BW), Law Law governing Children and Constitutional Court Decision Number 46/PUU-VIII/2010. Method: The type of research used is normative research which is oriented towards legal materials and documents that are relevant to this research. Normative legal research is legal research conducted by examining literature or secondary source. Results and conclusion: the study show that children out of wedlock as regulated in the Constitutional Court Decision Number 46/PUU-VIII/2010 do not receive maximum legal protection as expected by the applicant when submitting the application which gave birth to this Constitutional Court decision, especially in terms of inheritance. The results of the study show that children out of wedlock as regulated in the Constitutional Court Decision Number 46/PUU-VIII/2010 do not receive maximum legal protection as expected by the applicant when submitting the application which gave birth to this Constitutional Court decision, especially in terms of inheritance. Research implications: From this study it was found that children out of wedlock have not been regulated in detail regarding the distribution of inheritance if the child out of wedlock does not receive recognition from their biological parents. Originality/value: That the law seeks to provide protection to children out of wedlock by means of proof using technology.
The Influence of Person Organization Fit and Job Crafting on Organizational Citizenship Behavior with Work Engagement as an Intervening Variable at Bank Indonesia Representative Office of Sumatera Utara
Authors: Sabrina Raja , Harahap Muhammad Syukrila Deli , Datuk Bahril 
Published: August 2023

Purpose: The goals of this study were: the effect of individual organization on organizational citizenship behavior, the effect of job crafting on organizational citizenship behavior.

Theoretical Framework: The effect of individual organization on work engagement, the effect of work crafting on work engagement, the effect of work engagement on organizational citizenship behavior, the effect of individual organization on organizational citizenship behavior during work engagement, the effect of job crafting on work engagement.

Method: This study used a quantitative approach with a sample of 84 respondents as employees of bank Indonesia's representative office, Sumtera Utara Province. Data collection techniques use interviews and lists of statements; As such, questionnaires and data analysis techniques using partial least squares (SMARTPLS) to test the seven hypotheses proposed in this study.

Results and Conclusions: The results show that the fit of the individual organization has a significant effect on organizational citizenship behavior, job crafting has a significant effect on organizational citizenship behavior, the fit of the individual organization has significant effect on work engagement (or acts as a mediator of work engagement), Job crafting has an important effect on organizational citizenship behavior during work engagement (or acts as a work engagement mediator).

Research Implications: The findings of this research concern the adequacy of theory, opinion, and predetermined analysis, as well as the behavioral models needed to overcome them.

Originality/ Value: Where workers make the best contribution to participate in institutional activities, with the aim of contributing to the achievement of the best results of the activity.
Road Transport Infrastructure and Supply Chain Performance in the Beverage Manufacturing Setting: Does Road Safety Compliance Matter?
Authors: Adu James Peprah , Dorasamy Nirmala , Keelson Solomon Abekah 
Published: August 2023

Purpose: Despite the growth of literature on SC performance drivers, there is still limited attention on how road transport infrastructure may drive SC performance. This study is conducted to examine the mediating role of road safety compliance in the relationship between road transport infrastructure and SC performance among manufacturing firms in emerging economies.

Design/methodology/approach: Drawing from the system and knowledge-based view perspectives, a framework was proposed and validated using survey data from the beverage manufacturing firms in Ghana. Data were gathered from 359 managers of firms in Ghana. The model was validated by PLS-SEM.

Findings: The results showed a direct significant relationship between road transport infrastructure, road safety compliance, and SCP. The findings further revealed that the influence of road transport infrastructure on SCP is not just a bivariate relationship but also mediated through road safety compliance. The outcome of this study provides evidence that though road transport infrastructure remains crucial to driving SCP, superior SCP could be achieved in the presence of road safety compliance.

Originality/value: The outcome of this study offers an important extension to the frontiers of literature on supply chain performance. It also provides practical insight to practitioners in the manufacturing setting by emphasizing the need to pay crucial attention to road safety compliance as well as invest in road infrastructure development in the quest to achieve efficient SC performance of firms.
The Role of Political Parties in the Implementation of Democratic General Elections in the Indonesian State Administration System
Authors: Akili Rustam HS , Achmad Willya 
Published: August 2023

Purpose: The objective of this study is to analyze the role of political parties in the organization of democratic general elections, in the context of the Indonesian constitutional system. Theoretical framework: Democratic elections are one of the fundamental pillars of the Indonesian political system, based on democratic principles. In this context, political parties play a decisive role in influencing and shaping the general election process, as well as in providing a forum for citizen political participation. Method: This research will use a qualitative approach, with a descriptive analysis and a literature analysis. The results of the study show that democratic elections can be demonstrated in at least 3 things, i.e. whether human rights are recognized, protected and promoted, the loyal capacity of electoral participants. Results and Conclusions: According to the study, democratic elections in Indonesia require an active role of political parties as representatives of the interests of the people. Political parties must be able to articulate the wishes and needs of citizens and to formulate programmes and policies that reflect citizens' values and expectations. In addition, political parties must ensure that the process of electing candidates is highly transparent and accountable. Research Implications: According to the conclusions of this study, political parties play an important role in Indonesia in ensuring the consedeo of democratic elections. Representing the interests of the people, participating in fair elections. Originality/value: Writing quality candidates and leadership candidates, and mobilizing the public to actively participate in elections are part of the responsibilities of political parties.
The Optimization of the Mount Sinabung Disaster Management Strategy
Authors: Sitepu Agustatius , Humaizi  , Harahap Hamdani , Ginting Bengkel 
Published: August 2023

Objective: The objective of this study is to identify important areas for improvement in the disaster management strategy and propose optimized measures to increase efficiency.

Theoretical framework: The role of NI in disaster management is a way of addressing the various threats and challenges of nature in the national development process and at the national level.
Method: The research methodology uses qualitative research, including interviews, observation and documentation. This method is a method used to respond to data-related research problems, which occur in interviews, observations, and document analysis.

Result and conclusion: The research highlights a number of areas of optimization, including early warning systems, that improve the effectiveness and scope of early warning systems to provide adequate and accurate information on volcanic activity, enabling immediate evacuation and preparedness measures. Efforts to overcome the limits of human resources, training of soldiers and deeper knowledge of soldiers, development of a smart book on natural disasters, regular training of soldiers in natural disaster management, compliance of TK personnel in accordance with the DSPP and coordination with interested stakeholders/acting agencies.

Research implications: The function of the concept is the optimal and immediate use of volcanic eruptions, so that subsequently all service forces can be used as rapid emergency responses to carry out evacuation and rescue victims of the eruption on Mount Sinabung.

Originality/Value: NI involvement aims to prevent further losses, lives and property of affected people, as well as help them overcome their difficulties and avoid consequences that threaten national sovereignty and national security.
Analysis of the Application of Plea Bergaining In Settlement of Curruption Cases in Indonesia
Authors: Fajrin Yaris Adhial , Dedeng  , Alendra  , Sutisna Nandang , Aisyah  , Kurniawan Ridha 
Published: August 2023

Objective: The application of Plea Bergaining in the Settlement of Corruption Cases in Indonesia is carried out for the welfare of the people. The law on the eradication of criminal acts of corruption actually regulates several provisions that use the perspective of recovering state financial losses. Theoretical Framework: The framework of setting up a national legal system as the character of the Indonesian nation. Legal issues in Indonesia are right now exceptionally overpowering. Method: However, in practice, law enforcers are still oriented towards corporal punishment (prison). Therefore, a breakthrough in the field of law in dealing with corruption is urgently needed. A new method or concept of handling corruption problems should be put forward with more emphasis on efforts to recover state losses. Results and conclusions: The settlement of corruption cases within the Joined Together States is settled utilizing supplication bartering, this can be due to the solid proof of the open prosecutor and the accused/defendant voluntarily admitting blame. Research Implications: Attention is the concept of Plea Bargaining which is commonly used in criminal justice practices used in common law countries, especially in the United States, which has been adopted in the Draft Law on Criminal Procedure Law under the name of the particular way concept. Originality/value: An update and breakthrough is basically required inside the criminal value system in Indonesia, which in this case is certainly based on a foothold that an overhaul in texture and formal criminal law has finished up a ask.
ANALISIS JARAK MAKSIMAL JY-MCU BLUETOOTH
Authors: Arifin Tri Nur , Pratiwi Ganjar Febriyani , Ilman Syaeful 
Published: August 2023

Bluetooth dapat kita terapkan sebagai pengirim data atau informasi dan juga bisa digunakan untuk media transmisi sistem kontrol/kendali untuk jarak yang tidak begitu jauh hanya kisaran beberapa meter saja. Banyak modul Bluetooth yang tersebar di masyarakat saat ini, yaitu salah satunya modul Bluetooth JY-MCU. Modul ini dapat dikombinasikan dengan modul Mikrokontroller Arduino. Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk mengetahui maksimal jarak yang efektif dalam melakukan komunikasi antara modul Bluetooth JY-MCU dengan Smartphone Android. Komunikasi yang dilakukan, yaitu komunikasi mengirim dan menerima data antara Smartphone Android dengan Mikrokontroller Arduino melalui Modul Bluetooth JY-MCU. Komunikasi antara Bluetooth yang ada pada Smartphone Android dengan mikrokontroller Arduino menggunakan modul Bluetooth JY-MCU mendapatkan jarak efektif maksimal yaitu mencapai hingga 6,73 meter, namun terkadang dapat lebih atau berkurang jaraknya tergantung dari benda yang menghalanginya.
In-vitro RESPONSE OF DIFFERENT FUNGICIDES AGAINST Mauginiella scaettae CAUSING DATE PALM INFLORESCENCE ROT IN TAFILALET OASIS IN MOROCCO
Authors: SANA OUAMEUR , TARIQ BOUHLALI EIMAD DINE , RACHID BOUAMRI , ADIL ESSARIOUI , REDA MEZIANI , ROKAYA HOUARI-KHAYRI , SAID AMIRI 
Published: August 2023

The inflorescence rot is a very dangerous cryptogamic disease that is prevalent in all phoeniculture regions and causes heavy economic losses. The identification and characterization of the causal agent is a key step to tackling this disease, and such studies are very scanty in Morocco. This work was carried out in Darâa Tafilalet region South-East Morocco during 2020-2021 to isolate and identify the fungi that cause inflorescence rot on date palm and to try to combat the disease with various fungicides. We collected 48 infected samples from different varieties of date palm. The isolation results revealed that Mauginiella scaettae is the primary causal agent of date palm inflorescence rot at all sites investigated. In terms of in vitro experiments, we examined seven fungicides (difenoconazole, boscalid-pyraclostrobin combination, thiophanate-methyl, copper oxychloride, tribasic copper sulfate, copper sulfate, and wettable sulfur) based on their antifungal activity against the causal agent, M. scaettae. Data on the effects of these fungicides on pathogen mycelial growth, spore germination, and sporulation show that difenoconazole, the combination Boscalid-Pyraclostrobin, and Thiophanate-methyl totally controlled M. scaettae at only 25% of the recommended dose, whereas Copper Oxychloride, Tribasic Copper Sulfate, and Copper Sulfate had a significant inhibitory effect on all three stages. Wettable sulfur was the least effective.
SUPPRESSION OF IRRIGATION WATER DEFICIT STRESS AFFECTING SOYBEAN PRODUCTION
Authors: ELMAHDY SHIMAA M. , EL-SHERPINY M. A. , HELMY AMAL A. 
Published: August 2023

Drought phenomena have been frequenting in Egyptian history. So, the drought in the agricultural sector is a particularly important area to be examined. Therefore, a field experiment was carried out to evaluate three irrigation intervals as main factor [irrigation every 7, 9 and 11 days], soil addition of some conditioners [ control ( without), compost, zeolite and biochar ] as subplots and foliar application of magnesium silicate (sprayed or not) as sub-subplots on the performance and productivity of soybean plants as well as soil fertility after harvest. The main results showed that the soybean plants irrigated every 9 & 11 days had a low values of growth and production criteria compared to the soybean plants irrigated every 7 days which had the highest values of both growth criteria (e.g., plant height, fresh and dry weights and chlorophyll content) and yield components ( i.e., pod weight plant-1, seed weight plant-1, stover weight plant-1, 1000 seed weight, seed and stover yield). The addition of all studied soil amendments improved all studied growth and production criteria compared to the corresponding soybean plants grown on un amending soil, where the superior amendment was compost followed by zeolite and lately biochar conditioner. On the other hand, foliar application of magnesium silicate improved all studied growth and production criteria compared to the corresponding soybean plants grown without foliar application. Also, all studied soil amendments differed among them in their positive effect on soil fertility as well as their vital role in saving irrigation water.
HISTOPATHOLOGICAL CHANGES IN THE GASTROINTESTINAL TRACT OF LOCAL CHICKENS INFECTED WITH PARASITE Choanotaenia infundibulum
Authors: MUSHATTAT SUKAYNA JABBAR , AL-SAEDI MARWA RAHMAN MOHAMED , HABER SHAYMAA HUSSEIN 
Published: August 2023

The Aim: This work to study Histopathological Changes in the Gastrointestinal Tract of Local Chickens Infected with Parasite Choanotaenia infundibulum.
Place and Duration of Study: Raillietina cesticillus samples were obtained from the veterinary hospital with the help of specialized doctors.
Study Design: A total of ten domestic hens infected with Choanotaenia infundibulum were investigated between March and July 2021 at the veterinary facility in Najaf Province, Iraq
Methodology: Pathologically, there was a visible enlargement of the bowel, whereas histologically, alterations were more subtle. Unmistakable signs include inflammation of the epithelial layer and an abundance of cellular infiltration. Chronic inflammation and cell fragmentation in the epithelium
Results: Macular degeneration as a result of the presence of this causes the villi to become disintegrated, removing any trace of the epithelial cells that line the digestive tract's villi and glands.
Conclusion: It is noted that there is a smashing of the tops of the villi, sloughing, smashing, and inflammation in the epithelial layer of a wall accompanied by a large infiltration of inflammatory cells, especially eosinophils
Upaya Peningkatan Hasil Belajar Melalui Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Jigsaw pada Mata Pelajaran Fikih Siswa Kelas VIII MTsS Paripurna Besitang
Authors: Sakdiyah Halimatus , AKA Zainal Arifin , Febriyanni Rani 
Published: August 2023

Hasil belajar siswa kelas VIII MTs Swasta Paripurna Besitang pada mata pelajaran fikih materi zakat sebelum menerapkan model pembelajaran cooperative jigsaw belum tuntas. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari nilai rata-rata hasil pretest siswa. Proses pelaksanaan pembelajaran fikih di kelas VIII MTs swasta Paripurna Besitang dengan penerapan metode pembelajaran cooperative jigsaw sesuai dengan rencana yang telah dibuat, kegiatan pembelajaran dilaksanakan dengan tidak lagi memberikan pretest kepada siswa, sebelum memulai pembelajaran guru memotivasi siswa agar lebih aktif daripada pertemuan sebelumnya. Langkah selanjutnya masih dalam panduan guru berupa tindakan persentase kelas dan kerja kelompok. Hasil belajar siswa kelas VIII MTs Swasta Paripurn a Besitang pada mata pelajaran fikih materi zakat, setelah penerapan metode pembelajaran cooperative jigsaw pada siklus I nilai rata-rata meningkat menjadi 85 dengan persentase ketuntasan sebesar 77 % dan persentase ketuntasan belajar belum mencapai 85 %. Dan siklus II nilai rata-rata siswa mencapai 94 (30 siswa) dengan persentase ketuntasan 100% dengan selisi peningkatan dari siklus I menuju siklus II sebesar 41%. Dengan demikian siklus II mengalami peningkatan signifikan, sehingga peneliti berkesimpulan bahwa tidak perlu dilanjutkan lagi pada siklus berikutnya. Dengan demikian maka terbuktilah hipotesa peneliti yang telah diajukan terbukti kebenarannya, pembelajaran dengan model pembelajaran cooperative jigsaw dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa.
KONSELING INDIVIDU DALAM MENINGKATKAN KEPERCAYAAN DIRI SISWA KORBAN KEKERASAN DI MADRASAH IBTIDAIYAH AL -AFKARI
Authors: Sitorus Muhammad Walimsyah 
Published: August 2023

Kepercayaan diri merupakan salah satu sifat kepribadian mendasar yang menjadi pondasi awal individu untuk peningkatan level diri, namun kepercayaan diri pada anak sering sekali menjadi terganggu akibat dari perlakuan kekerasan yang di dapatnya dari lingkungan sekitar. Kekerasan yang didapatnya ada banyak motifnya baik itu kekerasan verbal maupun non verbal. Jurnal ini bertujuan untuk melalukan konseling individu terhadap peningkatan kepercayaan diri pada anak madrasah ibtidaiyah Al-Afkari.
Profil Keterbukaan Diri (Self- Disclosure) Peserta Didik dalam Pelaksanaan Konseling Perorangan di Kelas XI SMK 3 Negeri Kota Padang
Authors: Julianda Ogi , Nita Rahma Wira , Solina Wira 
Published: August 2023

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi adanya peserta didik yang hanya menceritakan masalahnya secara umum, adanya peserta didik yang sulit untuk menceritakan masalah yang sebenarnya kepada guru BK kepada guru BK, adanya peserta didik mengikuti konseling bukan karena keinginannya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan keterbukaan diri peserta didik di kelas XI SMK Negeri 3 Kota Padang dilihat dari: 1) Ketepatan. 2) Motivasi. 3) Kondisi. 4) Keintensifan. 5) Kedalaman. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif kuantitatif. Populasi penelitian adalah 277 peserta didik yang dipilih dengan teknik purposive sampling dengan 47 partisipan. Instrumen yang digunakan yaitu angket. Sedangkan untuk analisis data menggunakan klasifikasi persentase. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian tentang profil self- disclosure peserta didik dalam pelaksanaan konseling perorangan di kelas XI SMK 3 Negeri Kota Padang dapat diambil kesimpulan self- disclosure dilihat dari: 1) Ketepatan berada pada kategori rendah. 2) Motivasi berada pada kategori cukup tinggi. 3) Kondisi berada pada kategori cukup tinggi. 4) Keintensifan berada pada kategori cukup tinggi. 5) Kedalaman berada pada kategori cukup tinggi. Hasil penelitian ini direkomendasikan kepada guru BK agar mengembangkan program khususnya konseling perorangan agar peserta didik mengikuti konseling perorangan dengan kesadaran sendiri.
A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis of Rituximab-Associated Infections Among Children and Adolescents With Glomerular Disease: Focus on the Risk of Infections
Authors: Pouransiri Zhara , Assadi Farahnak , Mohkam Masoumeh , Hooman Nakysa , Rostami Zahra , Mazaheri Mojgan , Azarfar Anoush , Sharbaf Fatemeh Ghane 
Published: August 2023

OBJECTIVE
This systematic review and meta-analysis aimed to explore rituximab (RTX) associated infectious complications in children with glomerular disease.

METHODS
We performed an electronic search of PubMed, International Scientific Information (ISI), Scopus, and EMBASE between January 2010 and July 2021. Infection rates and total drug-related adverse events were the outcomes. Statistical heterogeneity was evaluated by using the I2 statistic. When there was statistical evidence of heterogeneity (I2 &gt; 50%, p &gt; 0.1), a random-effect model was adopted. Data analysis was performed with Stata17.0 software.

RESULTS
A total of 7 studies with 668 patients (136 with lupus nephritis [LN] and 532 with nephrotic syndrome were included in the meta-analysis. The pooled risk ratio showed that the administration of RTX was significantly associated with lower risk of infectious complications in patients with LN and nephrotic syndrome (0.72 [95% CI 0.58, 0.85]) when compared with population data of patients without glomerular disease (p = 0.2). There was no significant difference between the LN and nephrotic syndrome groups in terms of total serious adverse events or the occurrence of infections. There was significant heterogeneity among the reported studies (Q = 42.39, p &lt; 0.001, I2 = 81%).

CONCLUSION
Administration of RTX in children with glomerular disease is associated with a lower rate of infections when compared with population data of patients without LN or nephrotic syndrome. Additional high-quality randomized controlled trials with long-term follow-up are needed to identify the long-term potential complications. Trial registration PROPERO ID: CRD42021274869 (https://www.crd.york.ac/prospero/display_record.php?)