bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
HUBUNGAN STATUS GIZI DENGAN PERKEMBANGAN BALITA USIA 1-5 TAHUN
Authors: Netri Yulia 
Published: April 2023

Perkembangan merupakan suatu proses kematangan fungsi tubuh anak yang berkaitan dengan social emosional, motorik kasar, motorik halus, dan berbahasa anak. Anak balita usia 1-5 tahun merupakan situasi usia yang sangat mempengaruhi perkembangan anak serta kualitas anak ke periode selanjutnya. Tujuan penelitian, adalah mengetahui hubungan status gizi dengan perkembangan balita usia 1-5 tahun di Posyandu Desa Talang Duku Kabupaten Muaro jambi.
Variabel dalam penelitian adalah variabel independen startus gizi balita usia 1-5 tahun dan variabel dependen perkembangan balita usia 1-5 tahun jenis penelitian menggunakan analitik kolerasional dengan desain cross sectional, dengan populasi sebanyak 125 balita dan orang tua dengan sampel 95 balita dan orang tua dengan teknik probability sampling, pengambilan sampel secara simple random sampling dengan instrument penelitian meggunakan timbangan berat badan dan dengan kuisioner praskrining perkembangan, pengelolahan data editing, coding, scoring, dan tabulating dan uji statistic menggunakan uji chi-square.
Hasil penelitian diperoleh, status gizi buruk 4 balita (4,2%), gizi kurang 13 balita (13,7%), gizi baik 78 balita (82,1%), perkembangan yang sesuai 76 balita (80,0%), perkembangan yang meragukan 15 (15,8%), perkembangan penyimpangan 4 balita (4,2%). Hasil uji chi-square menunjukan signifikasi p= 0,000 ≤ α (0,05), sehingga terdapat hubungan antara status gizi dengan perkembangan balita.
PENGARUH SENAM NIFAS TERHADAP PENURUNAN TFU PADA IBU NIFAS DI BPM WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS BASUKI RAHMAT KOTA BENGKULU
Authors: Herlinda Herlinda , Widyaningsih Sari 
Published: April 2023

Masa nifas (puerperium) merupakan masa pulih kembali, mulai dari persalinan selesai sampai alat-alat kandungan kembali seperti pra-hamil, masa nifas ini yaitu 6-8 minggu. Involusi uterus atau pengerutan uterus merupakan suatu proses dimana uterus kembali ke kondisi sebelum hamil. Olahraga atau senam nifas dini efektif mempercepat penurunan fundus dan pengeluaran lochea dan membantu sirkulasi darah ke rahim, yang menyebabkan rahim berkontraksi dengan baik. Tujuan : Untuk mengetahui pengaruh senam nifas terhadap penurunan tinggi fundus uteri (TFU) pada ibu nifas Di BPM Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Basuki Rahmat . Metodologi penelitian Jenis penelitian Eksperimental dengan desain penelitian pra Eksperiment. Jumlah sampel 30 ibu nifas. Pengumpulan data dengan cara mengobservasi ibu yang melakukan senam nifas dan mencatatnya ke dalam lembar check list. Analisis data menggunakan uji Chi-square.Hasil penelitian didapatkan, dari 15 ibu nifas yang melakukan senam nifas terdapat 13 orang (86,7%) mengalami penurunan tinggi fundus uteri yang sesuai. Sedangkan dari 15 ibu nifas yang tidak melakukan senam nifas terdapat 4 orang (26,7%) mengalami penurunan tinggi fundus uteri yang sesuai dengan nilai p value 0,03≤ (0,05) keterbatasan penelitian yaitu rencana jalannya penelitian senam nifas dilakukan selama 20 menit tetapi pada pelaksanaan dilakukan selama 35 menit sehingga waktu yang dibutuhkan peneliti lebih lama agar tindakan bisa dipahami dan dilakukan oleh responden. Saran agar petugas kesehatan dapat memberikan pendidikan kesehatan secara berkelanjutan kepada ibu-ibu nifas tentang manfaat senam nifas untuk mencegah berbagai macam komplikasi pada masa nifas.
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DENGAN TINDAKAN REMAJA PUTRI TENTANG KEBERSIHAN ALAT REPRODUKSI PADA SAAT MENSTRUASI DI SMA NEGERI 5 BINJAI TAHUN 2019
Authors: Pratiwi Tika Ayu , Yusnanda Febri 
Published: April 2023

Menstruasi merupakan perdarahan yang teratur dari uterus sebagai tanda bahwa organ kandungan telah berfungsi matang. Saat menstruasi sangat dibutuhkan perilaku personal hygiene yang baik. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui personal hygiene remaja putri pada saat menstruasi. Desain penelitian ini adalah Deskriptif. Populasi dari penelitian adalah semua siswa kelas XII di SMA Negeri 5 Binjai. Sampel dari penelitian ini sebanyak 40 responden yang diambil menggunakan tehnik total sampling. Pengumpulan data menggunakan penyebaran kuesioner. Kesimpulan remaja puteri perlu melakukan perilaku personal hygiene baik untuk mencegah terjadinya infeksi oleh bakteri.Penelitian kolerasi ini menggunakan rancangan penelitian metode cross sectional sumber penelitian ini adalah data primer dengan menggunakan instumen berupa kuesioner dan analisis dengan teknik uji statistik chi-square.Dari hasil penelitian bahwa dapat dilihat kolerasiuji chi-square diatas pada kolom Asyim p sig (2-sided) menunjukkan nilai probabilitas.Nilai sig nya adalah 0,000 yang berarti bahwa nilai (p<0,05),maka siswa kelas XII sebanyak (58,3%) memiliki personal hygiene yang cukup.Kesimpulan remaja puteri perlu melakukan perilaku personal hygiene baik untuk mencegah terjadinya infeksi oleh bakteri. Sehingga diharapkan remaja untuk meningkatkan pengetahuannya tentang kebersihan alat reproduksi pada saat menstruasi
After Philosophy, Black Thought: Sylvia Wynter and the Ends of Knowledge
Authors: Ochieng Omedi 
Published: April 2023

ABSTRACTThis article invites critical inquiry into the rhetorical form of Sylvia Wynter’s thought. The author identifies the key to Wynter’s thought as charting a cartography that is intransigently committed to a vision of the intellectual imagination at its most ambitious while staying true to the grain and detail of the liminal, the lumpen, and the particular. The upshot is that Wynter wants to open up a space for the imagination and labor of Black thought, one that comes after and beyond philosophy and theory.
Test Transferability of 3D-MOT Training on Soccer Specific Parameters
Authors: Phillips Julia , Dusseault Micaela , Polly da Costa Valladão Silvio , Nelson Hannah , Andre Thomas 
Published: April 2023

Introduction: Three-dimensional motion object tracking (3D-MOT) is perceptual-cognitive tool which utilizes executive function to train athletes to ignore distractors and enhance processing speed and peripheral focus. The benefits of perceptual-cognitive training in professional level athletes have recently been investigated in multiple sports such as basketball, soccer, and archery, but conclusive evidence suggesting test transferability of 3D-MOT training is lacking. The purpose of this research was to examine the transferability of perceptual-cognitive training to on-field soccer performance parameters.
Methods: NCAA Division I women’s soccer players (n=22) between the ages of 18-25 participated in the study. NeuroTracker, a 3D-MOT device to train athletes executive function and decision making, was utilized to test the athletes. After baseline testing for both groups to determine visual tracking speed (VTS), the experimental group completed 10 3D-MOT training sessions with NeuroTracker over four-weeks. Game performance data, successful action, passing percentage, and short-medium range passing percentage, was collected utilizing Wyscout video analysis software during the 2021 season.
Results: The mean VTS for the NeuroTracker training group significantly increased by 0.68 from pre-3D-MOT training to post-3D-MOT training (p<0.001) while the control group increased by 0.12 (p = 0.034). Analysis utilized an ANCOVA and observed no statistical significance for passing accuracy, successful action and short-medium passing accuracy (p > 0.05). However, the average in game passing-accuracy for the experimental group increased over the control group.
Conclusions: The effect of test transferability of 3D-MOT training on soccer specific parameters may be present, but causation of test transferability is not present within the current study. Further research is needed to investigate the cause-and-effect relationship of 3D-MOT training on soccer specific parameters while utilizing recruitment of multiple teams to increase sample sizes for similar investigations.
Total Knee Arthroplasty in Patients with Spinal Cord Injury: Impact on Medical Complications, Hospital Costs and Length of Stay
Authors: Sambandam Senthil , Cheppalli Naga Suresh , Menedal Anil , Senthil Tejas , Sakthivelnathan Vishaal , Mounasamy Varatharaj 
Published: April 2023

Introduction:
Patients with spinal cord injury (SCI) with degenerative joint disease of the knee may require total knee arthroplasty (TKA). This study examines the demographic and immediate postoperative outcomes of patients with SCI who undergo TKA.

Methods:
Admissions data for TKA and SCI were analyzed from the National Inpatient Sample database using International Classification of Diseases, 10th Revision, Clinical Modification diagnosis codes. An extensive array of preoperative and postoperative variables was compared among SCI TKA patients and non-SCI TKA patients. An unmatched and matched analysis using a 1:1 propensity match algorithm was conducted to compare the two groups.

Results:
Patients with SCI tend to be younger and have a 7.518 times greater risk of acute renal failure, 2.3 times greater risk of blood loss, and higher risk of local complications, including periprosthetic fracture and prosthetic infection. The average length of stay in the SCI cohort was 2.12 times greater, with a 1.58 times higher mean total incurred charge than the non-SCI group.

Conclusion:
SCI is associated with an increased risk of acute renal failure, blood loss anemia, periprosthetic fractures and infections, a longer length of stay, and greater incurred charges in TKA patients.

Study Design:
Retrospective study.
Tantalum Cementless Versus Cemented Total Knee Arthroplasty: A Meta-analysis of Level 1 Studies
Authors: Peddada Kranti V. , Delman Connor M. , Holland Christopher T. , Meehan John P. , Lum Zachary C. 
Published: April 2023

Introduction:
Controversy exists on the ideal type of fixation in total knee arthroplasty (TKA). Noncemented fixation has been theorized to improve patient outcomes and longevity of implantation without increased risk of aseptic loosening or radiolucent lines. We sought to compare (1) patient-reported outcomes, (2) survivorship, and (3) revision rates for all-cause and aseptic loosening in a noncemented tantalum total knee with its cemented counterpart.

Methods:
Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analyses guidelines were searched using a combination of keywords “trabecular metal,” “tantalum knee,” “total knee arthroplasty,” and “cementless trabecular.” Patient demographics such as age, sex, and body mass index were collected. Outcomes such as Knee Society Scores (KSSs), revisions, and radiolucent lines were recorded for analysis.

Results:
Four randomized controlled trials involving 507 patients with an average 5-year follow-up were eligible for meta-analysis. No differences were observed in any demographics such as age, sex, body mass index, nor preoperative KSS. Patients in the cemented cohort improved from preoperative KSS 46.4 to postoperative KSS 90.4 while the tantalum cohort improved from 46.4 to 89.3. No statistical difference was observed in postoperative KSS mean difference between groups. Six patients from the tantalum group underwent revision with one patient for aseptic loosening. Twelve patients from the cemented group underwent revision with four patients for aseptic loosening. No statistical difference was observed between rates of revision, aseptic loosening, or radiolucent line development.

Discussion:
Patient-reported outcomes improved postoperatively in both groups. No differences were detected between the cemented and noncemented TKAs in patient-reported outcomes, revision rates, or radiolucent line development. Noncemented tantalum fixation seems equivalent to cemented TKA survivorship. Longer term follow-up of these randomized controlled trials may provide a clearer understanding whether a difference exists.
Prolonged Time to Brake Following Lower Extremity Injuries
Authors: Alejo Andrew L. , Rascoe Alexander , Kim Chang-Yeon , Ren Bryan O. , Hoffa Matthew T. , Heimke Isabella M. , Vallier Heather A. 
Published: April 2023

Introduction:
No guidelines exist for recommending return to driving. This study will examine time to brake (TTB) after lower extremity injuries versus in uninjured people. The potential effect of various types of lower extremity injuries on TTB will be measured.

Methods:
Patients with injuries to the pelvis, hip, femur, knee, tibia, ankle, and foot underwent testing using a driving simulator to assess TTB. Comparison was with a control group of uninjured people.

Results:
Two-hundred thirty-two patients with lower extremity injuries participated. The majority were in the tibia and ankle regions (47%). Mean TTB for control subjects was 0.74 seconds, compared with 0.83 for injured patients, noting a 0.09-second difference (P = 0.017). Left-sided injuries averaged TTB of 0.80 seconds, right-sided injuries averaged TTB of 0.86 seconds, and bilateral injuries averaged TTB of 0.83 seconds, all prolonged versus control subjects. The longest TTB was exhibited after ankle and foot injuries (0.89 seconds) while the shortest was after tibial shaft fractures (0.76 seconds).

Discussion:
Any lower extremity injury caused a prolonged TTB compared with control patients. Left, right, and bilateral injuries all had longer TTB. Ankle and foot injuries experienced the longest TTB. Additional investigation is warranted to develop safe guidelines for return to driving.
Clinical Presentation, Complications and Outcome of Measles in Pediatric Population at Tertiary Care Hospital
Authors: Kulsoom Shazia , Soomro Shazia , Junejo Sadaf , Anjum Misbah , Waseem Hira , Akram Marium 
Published: April 2023

Measles is highly contagious infection with person-to-person transmission through droplet infection in developing countries, which can lead to death in complicated cases. Bronchopneumonia, encephalitis, gastroenteritis with renal failure and electrolyte imbalance are common complications in pediatric age group. Objective: To determine complications of measles in hospitalized children at Tertiary Care Children Hospital. Methods: This cross-sectional study conducted at inpatient medical wards of National Institute of Child Health from July-Dec 2022. All patients hospitalized in study duration with the diagnosis of measles from 6 months till 12 years of age were enrolled. History, examination, laboratory tests, treatment and outcome were recorded and analyzed. Results: Children enrolled were 185, the mean age ± SD of presentation was 26.7 ± 27.1 months, with 56.8% males. Mean weight of patients was 10.48 ± 9.7kg. Common measles complications were bronchopneumonia 160(86.5%), acute diarrhea 64(34.6%) encephalitis 24(13%), myocarditis 16(8.6%), acute kidney injury 11(5.9%), and otitis media 18(9.7%). Conclusions: Most common clinical features were fever, maculopapular rash, cough and coryza. Bronchopneumonia was the main reason of hospitalization in majority of patients and leading cause of death in 13.5% of patients along with encephalitis and myocarditis. Additional strategies are required by government for elimination of vaccine preventable measles from Pakistan.
Psychological Well-Being and Care Giver Burden of Parents Having Child with Leukemia
Authors: Ghaffar Robina , Ali Afsar , Sarwar Hajra 
Published: April 2023

Leukemia is one of most prevalent type of cancer among the children with age less than 15 years. Worldwide, Leukemia represents 32.5% of all types of cancer among the children. In Pakistan, 46.5% child with cancer diagnosed with leukemia. Both the mother and father are involved in the direct and indirect care of their child with leukemia Direct care is the tasks with the care of the child with leukemia and indirect care is the financial support and the facilities provided to the patients. Objective: To determine the psychological wellbeing and Care burden among parents having Children with Leukemia. Methods: A cross-sectional study designed was used. A sample of n=81 participants was recruited from Sadiq Abbasi Hospital Bahawalpur, through convenient sampling. The psychological wellbeing and care burden questionnaires were used to measure care burden and psychological wellbeing among parents having children with leukemia. Filled questionnaires were entered and analyzed through SPSS version-21. Results: Findings revealed that 71.60% participants had poor psychological wellbeing, 18.51% had fair and only 38.27% had good wellbeing during their children leukemia care. Similarly, 12.34% had low care burden, 38.27% had moderate and majority 49.38% were having high care burden. Conclusions: Majority of the parents of children with leukemia in this study were having high care burden and poor psychological wellbeing while taking care of their children
Three-dimensional reconstruction
of the congenital cleft of the ear lobule with lipo-dermal flap.
Authors: Singh Anupama , Bhatnagar Ankur 
Published: April 2023

Objectives-Because of the variable amount of deficit of tissue in cleft ear lobule,
Reconstruction of Congenital clefts of ear lobule is challenging so treatment of congenital
clefts of ear lobule needs customization to deal with the deficient volume of tissue in three
dimensions (thickness, length, and width). In this series, we describe the three-dimensional
reconstruction of the congenital cleft of the ear lobule with lipo-dermal flap and the
evaluation of clinical outcomes in terms of the aesthetic expectation of the patient. Materials
and methods- Patients of all age groups and gender who presented with fresh congenital cleft
of ear lobule underwent Three-dimensional reconstruction with lipo-dermal flap from 2017 to
2022 were included. We used customized repair for deficient tissue of the congenital cleft of
the lobule by de-epithelizing skin of all cleft surfaces and raising lipo-dermal flap. Results-
Out of (06) cases, one case was male and 5 cases were females, with an average age group of
20.16 years. 33.33% of the congenital cleft of lobule was presented with three lobes and
66.6% of cases presented with two lobes. The aesthetical appearance was assessed as per
criteria and was found good in 83.3% and very good in 16.6% of cases. Conclusions- Three-
dimensional reconstruction of the congenital cleft of the ear lobule with lipo-dermal flap is a
simple and effective technique to correct lobule deformities in proportion to the extent of the
cleft and yields an aesthetically good pleasing ear lobule which matches with opposite side
ear without complications.
Modelo de recuperación para la alteración de la Dinámica Urbano- Rural en la Urbanización Los Sauces, Pimentel
Authors: Acuña Mendoza Jéssica Medalith , Figueroa Pérez Wendy Fioreli , Vargas Salazar Mario Uldarico , Itabashi Montenegro Eduardo Alfredo , Rivadeneira Céspedes Carlos Omar , Soza Carrillo David Víctor 
Published: April 2023

La construcción de esta investigación fue de tipo cualitativa, con un diseño no experimental buscando entender conceptos básicos de una arquitectura abstracta, fundamental y focalizada en relación a la problemática de escala sectorial, identificada en la urb. Los sauces, Pimentel. Teniendo como objetivo conciso y primordial terminar con la desintegración del paisajismo urbano-rural que se produce por la fragmentación de las dinámicas productivas y sociales de los moradores demostrando a través de una huella arquitectónica que se pueden generar espacios interculturales de actividades, detonando escenarios urbanos.
En el transcurso se fue determinando necesidades propias de los pobladores y por ende del lugar de intervención los cuales se generalizan en cultura, identidad, persona, paisaje y patrimonio. Nos apoyamos en diferentes teorías de los cuales destacamos la experiencia del hombre en relación a su entorno, que a su vez se refleja en la historia y el devenir simbólico del paisaje.
Prevalence and Eco-friendly Management of Dry Rot of Potato in Rawalpindi and Islamabad
Authors: Ullah Atta , Inam-ul-Haq Muhammad , Irshad Gulshan 
Published: April 2023

The dry rot disease of potato is caused by Fusarium species is a disastrous disease of potato as postharvest disease that can contribute huge losses of potato during storage. During current study market based survey was done in Rawalpindi and Islamabad during year 2021to estimate the disease prevalence and diseases losses during storage of different potato verities in different months. It revealed that maximum dry rot disease prevalence of potato was 1.90%, 1.86% in Rawalpindi and Islamabad respectively. Fungi isolates were isolated from diseases samples and were preserved and identified on the basis of cultural and morphological keys. The pathogenicity test confirmed the virulence of pathogenic fungal isolates. Among the cultivars, average loss of dry rot of potato within the three months; August and September, October were found in cultivar Kuroda and Lady Rosetta was 1.36% and 1.21% respectively in Rawalpindi while 1.86% and 1.48% average loss was estimated in Kuroda and Lady Rosetta respectively in Islamabad. During disease management studies in which biocontrol agent (Pseudomonas fluorescence, Bacillus subtilis and Bacillus cereus) were used during the dual culture technique and P. fluorescence was found most effective which reduced the 70% growth of fungal isolates and the maximum zone of inhibition 16mm was calculated. These preliminary postharvest disease studies will ultimately a source of information for the researchers and industrialist to develop cost effective and ecofriendly management against dry rot disease of potato during storage conditions.
Phylogenetic Detection of Patho Genic Escherichia coli Isolated from Different Sources in Najaf Hospitals
Authors: Najm Rusul , Mohammed Jinan 
Published: April 2023

The Aim: The training intended to quarantine bacteria Escherichia coli from urinary tract infection, wound, burns patients and investigating the genes ChuA, yjaA, TspE4.C2 of the phylogenetic groups.
Study Design: 100 samples were collected from patients with urinary tract infection, wounds and burns, for a period from the twenty-seventh of July 2022 to the eleventh of December 2023, and after diagnosing the samples in the laboratory by means of selective media, the addition of the VITEK-2 compact.
Place and Duration of Study: All samples collected from July to December 2023. Samples were cultured on a MacConkey and Eosin Methylene Blue agar (EMB) and VITEK2 compact.
Methodology: A total of 100 sample from bacteria Escherichia coli sample Isolated from urine, wounds, burns Collected from several hospitals in city of Najaf included (Al-Sadr Teaching Hospital, Al-Najaf Teaching Hospital, Al-Furat Al-Awsat Hospital, Al-Hakim General Hospital, Al-Zahra Teaching Hospital, Burns Center, Public Health Laboratory).
Results: The results showed that the incidence of urinary tract infection 91%, and wound was 7%, while burns was 2%. the genes ChuA, yjaA, TspE4.C2 of the phylogenetic groups isolates were investigated using the PCR technique.
Conclusion: they were classified into four groups according to the presence or absence of these genes, so the results for group B1 was (44%), B2 (43%), D (12%), and A (1%).