bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Stylistic Form and Meaning of Imperative and Prohibition Structures in al-Qira’ah al-Wafiyah Book l Shiyaghu wa Ma‘ani Asalibi al-‘Amr wa al-Nahy fi Kitabi al-Qira’ah al-Wafiyah
Authors: Zaid Abdul Hafidz , Setiadi Alif Cahya , Qonita Sumayyah Alifatun 
Published: June 2023

Imperative and prohibition structures are the significance knowledge in Arabic learning about the forms and meanings. This study aimed to identify and analyze the stylistic form and meaning of imperative and prohibition structures in al-Qiroah al-Wafiyah Book by rethorical aspects. The qualitative desk research was applied with mainly the descriptive method in processing and presenting various styles of imperative and prohibition within the al-Qiroah al-Wafiyah book as the primary source. Those structures were collected by documentation technique and analyzed by using the content analysis and classifying the styles based on the rethoric analysis including both form and meaning. The result of the analysis showed that the occurrence of 44 styles of both structures, 35 styles of imperative and 9 styles of prohibition in detail. Moreover, the imperative forms consist of imperative verb, imperative noun, imperative infinitive, and imperative present tense. In addition, the prohibition froms encompassed only the present tense with the final “no”. In line to the meaning of the imperative constructions, it pointed several reliances; guidance, permission, honor, consideration, formation, and supplication. The prohibiton pointed the sense of guidance and hatred. By this research, it is possible to differentiate its structure and more realize that each structure has its style and meaning.
Audiolingual Method in Arabic Learning
Authors: Ritonga Mahyudin , Armini Armini , Julhadi Julhadi , Rambe Muslim Hasonangan , Jaffar Mohammad Najib 
Published: June 2023

Learning methods have an important position in achieving learning objectives. One of the reasons for the slow achievement of the goals that have been set is the inaccuracy in choosing the method. The Audiolingual method as applied by Arabic learning practitioners has been able to improve the quality of Arabic learning processes and outcomes. Therefore, this article explains, reveals, and analyzes in depth the Audiolingual method in theory and practice. The research was conducted with a qualitative approach. Research data were collected from library sources relevant to the research theme. The research data were analyzed in terms of content analysis by comparing various opinions of experts, the researcher concludes by determining the position among the existing opinions. The result of the research is the Audiolingual method, which is a language learning method that emphasizes understanding what is listened to. This method emerged based on the behaviorism approach. In practice, the Audiolingual method is equipped with exercises on sentence patterns that aim to improve student's communication skills. The findings can be further developed by further researchers by examining the use of the Audiolingual method in various educational institutions through action, development, or research in the form of evaluation.
Camtasia Studio-Based Arabic Learning Video Design for Arabic Language Education Students
Authors: Ahkas Akmal Walad , Zulheddi Zulheddi , Ardiansyah Muhammad , Al-‘Anazy Majid Dakhil 
Published: June 2023

This research aims to develop Camtasia studio-based learning video products for Arabic Language Education students, focusing on the stages of learning video design and media feasibility analysis and Camtasia Studio-based learning video materials. This research was conducted to provide alternative learning media that can be prepared by lecturers so that students are not bored and enthusiastic about attending lectures. This research used the Research and Development (RD) method with the ADDIE model covering 5 stages, namely, (a) analyzing needs so that video products that need to be developed can be found; (b) designing video products as required; (c) conduct testing and development of video products; (d) use video products and product trials and (e) evaluate and assess each step of the activities and video products that have been created by specifications. This research involves media experts and material experts as well as 30 students who will test the video product. The results of the trial of Camtasia studio-based learning media products averaged 86% and 92% of material expert validation scores so that they got the "feasible/valid" category. The results of product trials (limited product trials) received an average score of 80% and 93% with the category "very valid". So, it can be concluded that Camtasia studio-based learning media is feasible and can be used for lecturers and students of Arabic Language Education.
Wykorzystanie metody oceny cyklu życia do oszacowania potencjalnej toksyczności chemicznej ochrony pszenicy ozimej w różnych systemach uprawy roli
Authors: Holka Małgorzata , Bieńkowski Jerzy , Kowalska Jolanta 
Published: June 2023

Celami badań były ocena i porównanie potencjalnych skutków stosowania środków ochrony roślin w pszenicy ozimej w różnych systemach uprawy roli na podstawie emisyjności tych środków do środowiska oraz ich toksyczności. Materiał do analiz stanowiły dane pozyskane z 15 wybranych gospodarstw rolnych w województwie wielkopolskim, dotyczące chemicznej ochrony pszenicy ozimej w uprawie orkowej, uproszczonej i siewie bezpośrednim, pochodzące z lat 2015–2017. Na potrzeby badań wykorzystano metodę oceny cyklu życia (LCA). Za pomocą modelu PestLCI 2.08 oszacowano emisję substancji czynnych do środowiska, a następnie z użyciem modelu USEtox 2.02 obliczono wartości wskaźników potencjalnej ekotoksyczności dla wody słodkiej (FETP) w chemicznej ochronie pszenicy w trzech systemach uprawy roli. Badania wykazały, że w analizowanych systemach uprawy roli największy strumień emisji substancji czynnych do środowiska stanowiły substancje dostępne do wymywania i spływu powierzchniowego, w dalszej kolejności były emisje do powietrza oraz wód gruntowych. Wartość FETP była największa w siewie bezpośrednim (10365,7 CTUe·ha–1). Istotnie mniejszą wartość tego wskaźnika stwierdzono w uprawie orkowej (2512,4 CTUe·ha–1) i uproszczonej (2264,6 CTUe·ha–1).
Plant origin preparations – an eco-friendly tool of modern trategies for plant protection against fungal pathogens
Authors: Jamiołkowska Agnieszka , Kursa Weronika , Degola Francesca 
Published: June 2023

Plants are a valuable source of many bioactive compounds. Numerous scientific studies confirm the antimicrobial effect of plant extracts against many phytopathogens, including pathogenic fungi. Currently, the attention is mainly focused on the production of preparations of plant origin containing stable and biodegradable biologically active compounds to control plant diseases. They are also an alternative to the conventional method of protection against pathogens. This review includes the characteristics of the most popular herbal plants (tansy, yarrow, garlic, horseradish, nettle) and the bioactive compounds contained in them, as well as the possibility of their use in plant protection, especially for control of pathogenic fungi.
The readiness of the spontaneous reporting system for COVID-19 vaccines safety monitoring in Croatia
Authors: Kovačić Barbara , Pavičić Morana , Skvrce Nikica Mirošević , Tomić Siniša 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
We aimed to identify whether a spontaneous reporting system (SRS) in Croatia could timely identify and confirm signals for COVID-19 vaccines. Post-marketing spontaneous reports of adverse drug reactions (ADRs) following COVID-19 immunisation reported to the Agency for Medicinal Products and Medical Devices of Croatia (HALMED) were extracted and analysed. 6624 cases reporting 30 655 ADRs following COVID-19 immunisation were received from 27th December 2020 to 31st December 2021. Available data in those cases were compared with data available to the EU network at the time when signals were confirmed and minimisation measures were implemented. 5032 cases, reporting 22 524 ADRs, were assessed as non-serious, and 1,592 cases, reporting 8,131 ADRs as serious. The most reported serious ADRs, which were listed in the MedDRA Important medical events terms list, were syncope (n = 58), arrhythmia (n = 48), pulmonary embolism (n = 45), loss of consciousness (n = 43), and deep vein thrombosis (n = 36). The highest reporting rate had Vaxzevria (0.003), followed by Spikevax and Jcovden (0.002), and Comirnaty (0.001). Potential signals were identified, however, they couldn’t be timely confirmed solely on cases retrieved by SRS. In order to overcome the limitations of SRS, active surveillance and post-authorisation safety studies of vaccines should be implemented in Croatia.
Analysis of the current situation and development countermeasures of college sports training and management based on the background of artificial intelligence
Authors: Li Mingqian , Gao Ye , Zhao Jing 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
To solve the problems of low completeness of data collection and poor accuracy of evaluation of traditional sports training movement completion, this paper proposes an artificial intelligence-based DTW pose matching algorithm. Firstly, the sports postures are matched and evaluated for movements. Then define the limb angle deviation factor and calculate the deviation degree of each limb angle, output the limbs with a deviation degrees greater than the set standard, identify the deviated limbs that affect the overall movement standard, and realize the evaluation and result in the feedback of basic movements in sports training. Under the three feature extraction methods, the accuracy of the statistical value feature extraction algorithm, LR feature extraction algorithm and integrated feature extraction algorithm of the DTW poses matching algorithm were 91.12%, 96.84% and 96.54%, respectively. The accuracy rates of LDA, KNN, NB, CART and DTW algorithms were 25%, 43%, 32%, 33%, and 72%, respectively, when the other four models were used to compare the accuracy rates with the DTW pose matching algorithm. Among them, the accuracy of the DTW algorithm is significantly higher than the other four algorithms. Therefore, the artificial intelligence-based sports training management model proposed in this paper can significantly improve the current problems, such as difficulty in assessing the accuracy of sports movement training, inefficient supervision of teachers’ guidance to students, and difficulty for students to improve their movements directly, which has strong practical significance and application value.
Axiological and Praxeological Dimensions of Marketing Communication Effectiveness – A Conceptual Framework
Authors: Kolwas Szymon , Domański Jarosław 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
Analyzed from the sender’s perspective, marketing communications aim to engage audiences and create benefit-oriented relationships. In order to adequately assess the reciprocal efforts of the sender and receiver of the communication process, one cannot limit oneself to its purely economic analysis, but should pay attention to its broader praxeological context – take into account factors such as efficiency, effectiveness, and expediency. It is also crucial to evaluate parameters beyond the purely usability characteristics of communication practices used in the marketing aspect. Their ethical evaluation from current and potential customers, the social environment, and other stakeholders poses significant challenges for communicators but should also spur potentially beneficial transformations – toward a new view of socially engaged marketing and the ethical dimension of marketing. The purpose of this inquiry is to identify a conceptual framework for measuring the efficiency of marketing communications based on axiological and praxeological dimensions. Five research hypotheses were formulated, which can be verified in the future research.
challenges of the parliamentary Regime in Iraq after 2003"
Authors: Emad Waggaa Ajil  
Published: June 2023

Iraq is considered one of the Arab countries that has witnessed significant political transformations and violent events since the establishment of the modern Iraqi state in 1921 until the present day. It began with a monarchical system that later transitioned to a republican system in 1958. Under the republican system, there was a presidential regime that lasted until 2003. After the US invasion of Iraq in 2003, the system of governance shifted from a presidential system to a parliamentary system.
The parliamentary experience is relatively new for Iraq, as it had not experienced a genuine parliamentary system for a long time. Therefore, what existed before 2003 cannot be considered a parliamentary experience. The recent parliamentary experiment is accompanied by a set of challenges and obstacles that test the efficacy of the parliament. Studying the parliamentary system, in particular, and the political process, in general, was not easy because it is a complex process that is intertwined with the political system and its internal and external environment. Both factors have an influence on the political system and, consequently, on the entire political process.
The Dimensions of the Moroccan Position on the Gulf Crisis1991-1990
Authors: Al-Obeidi Nazhan Hammoud Nassif , Abu Humra Abdul-Wahab Abdul-Aziz 
Published: June 2023

The Gulf crisis 1990-1991 is one of the important historical events of the 1990s, which gave rise to the new world order by the sovereignty of the United States of America on this system. The Gulf crisis was an embodiment to clarify the features of this system.
The crisis in the Gulf was an opportunity for the Moroccans to manage this complex event and to use it for the benefit of the Moroccan situation. Therefore, the bilateral position of the crisis came out as a rejection, a contradiction and a supporter of political and economic dimensions at the external and internal levels. On the Moroccan situation, and from these points came the choice of the subject of the study (the dimensions of the Moroccan position from the Gulf crisis 1990-1991), which shows the ingenuity of Moroccans in managing an external crisis and benefiting from it internally.
PENGARUH MOTIVASI, GENDER, SELF EFFICACY, DAN PERTIMBANGAN PASAR KERJA TERHADAP MINAT BERKARIER MENJADI AKUNTAN PUBLIK, KONSULTAN PAJAK DAN BANKIR
Authors: Ulma Fashihanin Kaulika , Khanifah Khanifah , Retnoningsih Sri 
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah Motivasi, Gender, Self Efficacy, dan Pertimbangan Pasar Kerja berpengaruh secara parsial dan simultan terhadap Minat Berkarir Mahasiswa Akuntansi Universitas Wahid Hasyim Semarang sebagai Akuntan Publik, Konsultan Pajak dan Bankir. Penelitian ini menggunakan data kuantitatif dengan sampel sebanyak 100 mahasiswa sebagai responden. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Jenis data yang digunakan adalah data primer. Analisis data menggunakan Statistical Package Social Science (SPSS) versi 16.
Hasil penelitian secara parsial menunjukkan bahwa Motivasi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Minat Berkarier Menjadi Akuntan Publik, Konsultan Pajak dan Bankir. Selain itu, Gender berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Minat Berkarier Menjadi Akuntan Publik, Konsultan Pajak dan Bankir. Self-efficacy berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Minat Berkarier Menjadi Akuntan Publik, Konsultan Pajak dan Bankir. Pertimbangan Pasar kerja berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Minat Berkarier Menjadi Akuntan Publik, Konsultan Pajak dan Bankir. Hasil penelitian secara simultan atau bersama-sama juga menunjukkan bahwa Motivasi, Gender, Self-Efficacy dan Pertimbangan Pasar Kerja berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Minat Berkarier Menjadi Akuntan Publik, Konsultan Pajak dan Bankir.
Особенности функционирования и правового регулирования рынка труда Республики Тыва в условиях пандемии COVID-19 и цифровой трансформации
Authors: Попова Светлана Михайловна , Яник Андрей Александрович , Кашепов Алексей Владимирович 
Published: June 2023

В статье представлен анализ влияния внешних шоков (пандемия и цифровизация) на состояние рынка труда Республики Тыва и перспективы повышения его адаптивности к вызовам меняющейся экономики.
Республика характеризуется сложной структурой экономики и разбалансированным рынком труда. Наряду с общей нехваткой рабочих мест и недостатком возможностей занятости для перспективной молодежи, сохраняется неудовлетворенный спрос на работников нужных для экономики Тувы специальностей и квалификаций. Проблема заключается в неотзывчивости рынка труда Тувы на попытки переломить негативные тренды, что затрудняет переход экономики республики к инновационной модели развития.
Проанализированы новые явления на рынке труда Тувы, связанные с пандемией и процессами цифровой трансформации. Рассмотрены возможности совершенствования мер регулирующего воздействия, нацеленных на преодоление дисбалансов республиканского рынка труда, в первую очередь, структурного дефицита трудовых ресурсов. Влияние пандемии оценивается как амбивалентное: наряду с экономическими трудностями и социальными потерями, внешний шок стал одним из стимулов для ускорения цифровой трансформации различных сфер жизни и деятельности, включая систему образования, трудовой занятости и экономики в целом. Сделана попытка оценить влияние новых факторов 2022 года (введение международных санкций и частичной мобилизации) на рынок труда Тувы и его регулирование.
Родительский труд в Республике Тыва в контексте региональной кластерной структуры демографического пространства России (1990–2019)
Authors: Багирова Анна Петровна , Шубат Оксана Михайловна 
Published: June 2023

Несмотря на общую положительную динамику демографических процессов в Республике Тыва, связанных с естественным воспроизводством населения, в регионе сегодня фиксируется достаточно негативное состояние целого ряда сфер функционирования и развития человеческого капитала. Это может свидетельствовать о проблемном состоянии сферы родительского труда в регионе. В статье представлены результаты идентификации места Республики Тыва в кластерных структурах российских регионов, сформированных по параметрам родительского труда за период с 1990 по 2019 г. Авторы оценивают место Республики Тыва в кластерном пространстве российских регионов по показателям, демонстрирующим условия, организацию и результаты родительского труда.
В основе исследования лежит междисциплинарная концепция родительского труда. Под ним понимается трудовой характер родительства, его соответствие всем признакам трудовой деятельности. Источники исследования: данные Федеральной службы государственной статистики; данные федеральных статистических наблюдений по социально-демографическим проблемам.
Выявлены две ключевые особенности положения Республики Тыва в региональной кластерной структуре. Первая: Тува либо не вписывается в структуру сформированного регионального кластерного пространства и не включается в какой-либо из выделенных кластеров, либо геометрически находится на очень далеком расстоянии от центра того кластера, к которому она отнесена. Вторая: профиль Тувы в составе всего кластера в большинстве случаев характеризуется полярностью и крайней неоднозначностью.
Деятельность Совета по делам религиозных культов в Туве (1944–1962)
Authors: Ахмадуллин Вячеслав Абдулович 
Published: June 2023

В статье рассматривается деятельность Совета по делам религиозных культов СССР в Туве в период 1944–1962 гг. Совет по делам религиозных культов (СДРК) был наиболее публичным органом Советского государства по взаимодействию с религиозными организациями в вопросах внутренних и внешнеполитических задач, приоритетных для руководства СССР, а также по частичному удовлетворению запросов религиозных организаций. Вхождение Тувы в 1944 г. в состав СССР означало необходимость проведения на её территории религиозной политики в лице уполномоченных СДРК, решавших должностные задачи с очень разным качеством. На территории Тувы проблемы религиозной политики были аналогичны проблемам в других регионах, но со своей, прежде всего буддистской спецификой.
Основу исследования составили рассекреченные (с 2010 г.) материалы Государственного архива Российской Федерации (из фонда «Р–6991. Совет по делам религий при СМ СССР. 1943–1991»). Ситуацию в области религиозной политики в Туве освещают всего шесть дел, хранящиеся в описи под № 3 «Совет по делам религиозных культов при Совете Министров СССР. 1944–1960 гг.». Информация из них впервые вводится в научный оборот.
Анализ документов проведен в хронологическом порядке назначений, переписки, отчетности следующих уполномоченных в Тувинской автономной области своему московскому руководителю — И. В. Полянскому: М. Бадра, С. Намчак, Б. У. Тагба, Г. Михайлов, Б. У. Тагба (повторно), С. Шома, Г. Иванов (и. о. уполномоченного).
STRATEGI PENYELENGGARAAN PEMILIHAN KEPALA DAERAH OLEH KOMISI PEMILILAHAN UMUM DAERAH KABUPATEN PONOROGO DITENGAH PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Wulandari Hendrat Rahtami , Kartika sari Maya Mustika 
Published: June 2023

Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan strategi penyelenggaraan pilkada oleh KPUD Kabupaten Ponorogo ditengah Covid-19. Teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teori strategi yang dikemukakan oleh Greory G. Dess dan Alex Miller dalam Djaslim Saladin (2003). Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan desain deskriptif..Pengumpulan data diperoleh dengan teknik wawancara mendalam, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa startegi penyelenggaraan pilkada yang dilakukan oleh KPU membuahkan keberhasilan yakni meningkatnya partisipasi masyarakat dalam pilkada 2020 ditengah pandemi covid dengan jumlah partisipasi warga Ponorogo lebih tinggi dari periode sebelumnya, yakni sebesar 77,02% dengan jumalah pemilih 587.607 jiwa dengan melakukan strategi : pertama, pembentukan Panitia Pemilihan Kecamatan (PPK) yang tanggap Covid-19, kedua, penyelenggaraan focus group discussion antara KPUD Kabuapaten Ponorogo dan Polres Ponorogo yang tanggap Covid-19, ketiga, sosialisasi online dan sosialisasi offline sebagai kebijakan kampanye di tengah pandemi covid-19, keempat, penggunaan APD (Alat Pelindung Diri) pada pelaksanaan pemilu bagi seluruh panitia penyelenggara di tingkat TPS dan 12 hal baru pada saat pencoblosan di TPS.
Kata Kunci: Strategi, Pilkada, KPUD Kabupaten Ponorogo
Partisipasi Masyarakat Desa Sambungrejo Kecamatan Sukodono Kabupaten Sidoarjo pada Pilkada 2020 Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Ningsih Risa Kurnia , Kartika Sari Maya Mustika 
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan partisipasi masyarakat Desa Sambungrejo, Kecamatan Sukodono, Kabupaten Sidoarjo pada Pilkada 2020 masa Pandemi Covid-19. Fokus penelitian yaitu partisipasi masyarakat Desa Sambungrejo khususnya pada Pilkada 2020 masa Pandemi Covid-19. Pendekatan yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan desain studi kasus. Informan penelitian ini adalah sembilan orang masyarakat Desa Sambungrejo, Kecamatan Sukodono, Kabupaten Sidoarjo yang mengikuti Pilkada 2020. Teknik penentuan informan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Lokasi penelitian ini adalah Desa Sambungrejo, Kecamatan Sukodono, Kabupaten Sidoarjo. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara mendalam, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data menggunakan model interaktif Miles dan Huberman. Penelitian ini menggunakan teori pilihan rasional James S. Coleman. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan partisipasi masyarakat Desa Sambungrejo pada Pilkada 2020 dipengaruhi beberapa alasan dasar diantaranya: Pertama, rasa bosan berada di rumah. Kedua, tempat bertemu dengan keluarga. Ketiga, tidak khawatir terjadi penularan Covid-19. Keempat, kesadaran hak dan kewajiban. Kelima, momen spesial memilih Kepala Daerah. Keenam, kepercayaan politik. Mengacu pada pandangan teori pilihan rasional dari Coleman ada pengaruh motivasi individu pada hasrat politiknya.