bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Perancangan UI “Ceramahku” menggunakan metode learn ux berbasis web
Authors: Manurung Aisyah , Chakra Wibawanto  , Naufal Khairi  , Junadhi  
Published: December 2022

Seiring berjalannya waktu saat ini masyarakat sudah mulai berkurang dalam mengikuti kegiatan ceramah di mesjid-mesjid ataupun kegiatan tausiyah agama yang disebabkan oleh kesibukan dalam bekerja ataupun hal lainya. maka dari itu kebutuhan aplikasi ceramah di Indonesia meningkat dikarenakan Ilmu agama yang sangat minim di era milenial ini dan hal itu juga sejalan dengan meningkatnya kesadaran masyarakat akan pentingnya pendidikan islam yang ditanamkan sejak dini. Maka untuk itu pentingnya pendidikan islam pada generasi muda dengan memberikan metode yang tidak membosankan serta sesuai kebutuhan user untuk mewujudkan cita-cita masyarakat islam yaitu mengikuti perintah Allah SWT, dan menanamkan akhlatul Karimah sebagai bekal menuju jalan yang telah disiapkan oleh Allah SWT.
Kemajuan Teknologi saat ini Memiliki Peranan penting setiap harinya,maka dari itu team kami menciptakan Aplikasi Berbasis Website yaitu “CERAMAHKU” yang bertujuan untuk memudahkan user mencari nama ustad/ustadzah di sekitaran pekanbaru untuk mengisi di acara-acara islam seperti Maulid nabi, Tahun baru hijriyah,Isra Mi’raj dan lain-lain. Website ini menggunakan metode learn ux adalah metode yang popular di era digital seperti sekarang ini karena metode ini dapat menyelesaikan sebuah kegiatan dengan lebih cepat dengan mengurangi kegiatan dokumentasi tetapi lebih fokus terhadapan pemahaman bersama terhadap kegiatan yang dikembangkan.Rancangan design dan proses pembuatan website juga dibuat dengan menggunakan figma dan tidak lupa menggunakan prototype sebagaimana semestinya.Semoga aplikasi berbasis website “CERAMAHAKU” ini dapat diterima di kalangan masyarakat luar dan mendapatkan rating yang baik agar dapat bersaing dengan aplikasi berbasis website lainnya.
The Final Season Reimagined: 30 Tidal Disruption Events from the ZTF-I Survey
Authors: Hammerstein Erica , van Velzen Sjoert , Gezari Suvi , Cenko S. Bradley , Yao Yuhan , Ward Charlotte , Frederick Sara , Villanueva Natalia , Somalwar Jean J. , Graham Matthew J. , Kulkarni Shrinivas R. , Stern Daniel , Andreoni Igor , Bellm Eric C. , Dekany Richard , Dhawan Suhail , Drake Andrew J. , Fremling Christoffer , Gatkine Pradip , Groom Steven L. , Ho Anna Y. Q. , Kasliwal Mansi M. , Karambelkar Viraj , Kool Erik C. , Masci Frank J. , Medford Michael S. , Perley Daniel A. , Purdum Josiah , Roestel Jan van , Sharma Yashvi , Sollerman Jesper , Taggart Kirsty , Yan Lin 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
Tidal disruption events (TDEs) offer a unique way to study dormant black holes. While the number of observed TDEs has grown thanks to the emergence of wide-field surveys in the past few decades, questions regarding the nature of the observed optical, UV, and X-ray emission remain. We present a uniformly selected sample of 30 spectroscopically classified TDEs from the Zwicky Transient Facility Phase I survey operations with follow-up Swift UV and X-ray observations. Through our investigation into correlations between light-curve properties, we recover a shallow positive correlation between the peak bolometric luminosity and decay timescales. We introduce a new spectroscopic class of TDE, TDE-featureless, which are characterized by featureless optical spectra. The new TDE-featureless class shows larger peak bolometric luminosities, peak blackbody temperatures, and peak blackbody radii. We examine the differences between the X-ray bright and X-ray faint populations of TDEs in this sample, finding that X-ray bright TDEs show higher peak blackbody luminosities than the X-ray faint subsample. This sample of optically selected TDEs is the largest sample of TDEs from a single survey yet, and the systematic discovery, classification, and follow-up of this sample allows for robust characterization of TDE properties, an important stepping stone looking forward toward the Rubin era.
Pore Accessibility in Amorphous Solid Water
Authors: Carmack Rebecca A. , Tribbett Patrick D. , Loeffler Mark J. 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
The porous nature of amorphous solid water (ASW) can significantly effect the chemical evolution of any planetary or astrophysical surface it forms on due to its ability to trap and retain volatiles. The amount of volatiles that can enter an ASW grain or mantle is limited by how interconnected the pores are to each other and to the exterior surface. Previous laboratory studies examined the interconnectivity of ASW pores in thin ASW films relevant to ice mantles on interstellar grains. Here, we investigate to what extent the interconnectivity of pores and subsequent gas absorption properties of ASW change as one moves toward thicker samples (up to ∼1019 H2O cm−2 or ∼4 μm) more representative of icy material found in the outer solar system. We find that for all film thicknesses studied, the internal pores are accessible from the sample’s surface, and the amount of gas needed to fill the pores increases linearly with the ASW column density. This linear relation supports that the interconnectivity to the surface will persist in ices that are much thicker than those we were able to study, suggesting that the amount of contaminant gas trapped within ASW can significantly alter the chemical evolution of a variety of ASW-rich surfaces in the outer solar system.
The Effect of Minocycline on MMP-9 Levels in Traumatic Brain Injury: An Experimental Study in Wistar Rats
Authors: Perdana Darren , Ihwan Andi , Zainuddin Andi Alfian , Islam Andi Asadul , Widodo Djoko , Nasrullah Nasrullah , Adhimarta Willy , Wahyudi Wahyudi , Christeven Robert , Faruk Muhammad 
Published: December 2022

Introduction
The matrix metalloproteinase-9 (MMP-9) inhibition is an important target in the treatment of traumatic brain injury. Recent studies have shown that Minocycline may have MMP-9 inhibition activity. This study aims to determine the effect of minocycline in inhibiting MMP-9 in cases of head injury which has not been studied much.

Methods
This research was conducted using a laboratory experimental method on rats with a post-test control group design. The research was conducted at the Animal Laboratory, Faculty of Medicine, Hasanuddin University for a period of 2 weeks. The research population was rats with traumatic brain injury and rats without traumatic brain injury as controls. The sample size for each group was determined with Federer's formula, the minimum number of samples for each group was 9 experimental animals (a total of 27 mice in this study). Group 1 are control group, group 2(TBI) are rats with a traumatic brain injury, and group 3 are rats with a traumatic brain injury who was given minocycline.

Results
The mean value of MMP-9 in group 2 (TBI) was 0.610116 ng/ml compared to the control mean value of 0.519300 ng/ml. The mean value of MMP-9 in group 3 (TBI+M) was 0.552674 ng/ml. From the ANOVA test, there was a significant relationship with a p-value = 0.001 There was a statistically significant relationship between the administration of minocycline and the decrease in MMP-9 levels in traumatic brain injury in Wistar rats.

Conclusion
The level of MMP-9 in Wistar rats with traumatic brain injury who were given minocycline was shown to be significantly lower than that of those without minocycline treatment. This result showed that minocycline has the potential to inhibit the increase of MMP-9 levels in traumatic brain injury.
Correlation of Delayed Onset Muscle Soreness and Inflammation Post-exercise Induced Muscle Damage
Authors: Sulistyarto Soni , Irawan Roy , Kumaat Noortje Anita , Rimawati Nanda 
Published: December 2022

BACKGROUND: Delayed Onset Muscle Soreness (DOMS) is a common injury resulting from abnormal intensive training in athletes, mainly the result of training involving eccentric contractions.
AIM: The aim of this study was to determine the correlation between the incidence of DOMS and HMGB1 as a marker of the occurrence of inflammation post Exercise Induces Muscle Damaged.
METHOD: 28 male recreational students of Sports Science Department, Universitas Negeri Surabaya who met all inclusion and exclusion criteria participated in this study. Participants completed a muscle damaging exercise which consists of a 10x10 drop jump (DRP) and a bout of 40×15 m sprints with a 5 m deceleration zone (SPR) to obtain a muscle damage effect. In this study, the stretching in the exercise session was not given, this was done to get the DOMS effect after exercise. DOMS and HMGB1 was carry out 1 hour before the exercise, 12 hours after the exercise, 24 hours after the exercise and 48 hours after the exercise.
RESULT: The result showed that there was a significant correlation (r=0.935, p<0.05) between DOMS and HMGB1 as a predictor of inflammation. The participants that were given EIMD eccentric exercise (DRP and SPR) showed the occurrence of DOMS and increasing of HMGB1. The result also showed that there was a correlation between DOMS and HMGB1.
CONCLUSION: This study concluded that there was a correlation between DOMS and HMGB1 as a marker of inflammation as the result of the eccentric exercise of the exercise Induced Muscle Damage (EIMD).
Management of Pediatric Unstable Diaphyseal Both-Bone Forearm Fractures (AO 22-D4 and AO 22-D5), A Comparison between the Results of Intramedullary Nailing Using Titanium Elastic Nail Systems Versus K-Wires in the Rural Indian Children
Authors: Singh Santosh Kumar , Singh Prashant Pratap , Arora Jitesh , Gill S.P.S. , Mishra Laxminath , Singh Pulkesh 
Published: December 2022

Background:
Forearm fractures constitute the largest group of injuries in the pediatric age group. When treating these injuries, we seek to achieve a complete union while also restoring the appropriate axis and arm length, which determine the upper limb's normal function. Intramedullary fixation (IM fixation) is becoming an increasingly common choice for fracture fixation.

Aim:
The aim of this study was to compare the functional and radiological results of IM nailing by Titanium Elastic Nail Systems (TENS) versus K-wire in the pediatric displaced diaphyseal both-bone forearm fracture.

Settings and Design:
This prospective comparative study was conducted in the department of orthopedics at a rural tertiary care center in North India from April 2016 to November 2019.

Materials and Methods:
In total, 44 children between the age of 8 and 12 years with displaced diaphyseal fracture of both-bone forearm either closed or open were available for follow-up and included in the study. They were divided into two groups randomly. Reduction was done under general anesthesia and fluoroscopic images. First, a close reduction was tried, and if it failed, open reduction was tried. IM fixation was done subsequently either by TENS (Group-A, n = 23) or K-wire (Group-B, n = 21). Patients were followed up for 12 months. Functional and radiological outcomes and complications were compared between both groups.

Conclusions:
IM nailing is a safe, effective, and valid technique in treating displaced both-bone forearm fractures in the pediatric age group. Both TENS and K-wire are equivalent in terms of clinical results, fracture union time, surgical time, or complication rates.
Joshi's External Stabilization System Fixator – A Mini Solution to Avert Major Disabilities in Hand Injuries
Authors: Thadiparthi Vijaya Kumari , Chinnapothula Kartheek , Mecharla Soma Sekhar , Paka Varun Kumar , Shaik Jameer , Talluri Srivatsava S. D. M. , Pilaka Ravi Sharma 
Published: December 2022

Background:
Fractures of hand bones are often considered minor injuries and treatment is either delayed or neglected. These fractures are usually treated conservatively that leaves behind a residual functional deficit. Surgical intervention should be considered for open, unstable, multiple, comminuted, or intra-articular fractures. Standard surgical treatment includes the use of K-wire, plate, or mini-screws which are associated with unsatisfactory results and high complication rates. Joint stiffness is a commonly reported complication with most of the existing devices used for hand bone fractures. There is a deficit of data pertaining to the effectiveness of Joshi's External Stabilization System (JESS) in avoiding joint stiffness. Joshi's external fixator is a reliable treatment of phalangeal and metacarpal fractures of the hand. It is an economical, simple, lightweight, and stable contract.

Patients and Methods:
We report a prospective cohort study of 30 patients of hand bone fracture, 10–60-year age range, treated by JESS. Functional evaluation was made using the Duncan et al. scoring.

Results:
The results recorded were excellent in 31.58% of cases, good in 42.11% of cases, fair in 21.05%, and poor in 5.26% of patients.

Conclusion:
JESS ex-fix for hand is a useful construct that allows early mobilization of nearby joints. It can be considered a suitable choice for the management of phalangeal and metacarpal fractures of hand to deliver good functional outcome.
Seroepidemiology of Strongyloides spp. Infection in Balimo, Western Province, Papua New Guinea
Authors: Scott Jessica , Emeto Theophilus I. , Melrose Wayne , Warner Jeffrey , Rush Catherine 
Published: December 2022

ABSTRACT.
Strongyloidiasis in Papua New Guinea (PNG) is poorly understood. There have been limited surveys describing the levels of endemicity in some regions of PNG, but in the Western Province, its occurrence and level of burden are unknown. This study aimed to determine the seroepidemiology of Strongyloides spp. seropositivity within a community located in the Balimo region of the Western Province. Plasma samples were collected from 120 adult participants and were subjected to anti-IgG Strongyloides spp. serological testing. Logistical regression analyses were performed to identify relationships between strongyloidiasis and attributes of sociodemography. In this cross-sectional cohort study, 22.5% (27/120; 95% CI: 15.9–30.8%) of participants were seropositive for strongyloidiasis. Participants with higher body mass indices were less likely to be seropositive for Strongyloides spp. infection (odds ratio [OR] = 0.85, P value = 0.008), and in the multivariable analysis, increasing units of age (adjusted OR [aOR] = 0.93, P value = 0.048) and participants ≤ 40 years old were associated with a decreased likelihood of Strongyloides spp. seropositivity (aOR = 0.07, P value = 0.034). The results from this study indicate that the occurrence of strongyloidiasis is high in the Western Province, PNG, and age is a determining factor of seroreactivity. This study provides evidence of endemic strongyloidiasis in this community and raises questions as to the impact of this neglected disease and other intestinal parasites on disease burden and comorbidities.
Microbiology Profile of COVID-19-Associated Rhino-Orbital Mucormycosis Pathogens in South India
Authors: Sheba Esther , Sharma Savitri , Kumar Mishra Dilip , Vivek Dave Tarjani , Ganguly Kapoor Anasua , Joseph Joveeta 
Published: December 2022

ABSTRACT.
This study describes the microbiological and histopathological features of patients with COVID-19-associated rhino-orbital mucormycosis (ROM) seen at the L V Prasad Eye Institute between May and August 2021. Diagnosed clinically and radiologically, 24 patients with ROM were included in the study. Deep nasal swabs or endoscopically collected nasal swabs or orbital tissues were submitted for microbiological evaluation and in vitro susceptibility testing by microbroth dilution for natamycin, amphotericin B, caspofungin, posaconazole, ketoconazole, and voriconazole. Cultures were processed by 28S ribosomal DNA polymerase chain reaction and molecular sequencing. A portion of orbital tissues was also sent for histopathological evaluation. The age of the patients ranged from 27 to 75 (mean 48.58 ± 14.09) years and the majority (79%) were male. Nineteen patients were known to be diabetic prior to developing ROM and 18 patients had recovered from active COVID-19 infection. Thirteen patients had a history of hospitalization during COVID-19 infection and eight received steroids. Of the 24 samples, microbiological evaluation identified Rhizopus arrhizus in 12, Rhizopus microsporus in 9, Lichtheimia ramosa in 2, and Rhizopus delemar in 1. Twelve isolates were tested for antifungal susceptibility and all were susceptible to natamycin and amphotericin B. The susceptibility to posaconazole was high, with minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) < 2 µg/mL for 10/12 (84%) isolates, whereas the MIC of other drugs varied. Histopathological examination of tissues showed acute fulminant disease, granuloma formation, and vascular invasion by the fungal pathogens in these specimens. Rhizopus arrhizus was predominantly associated with ROM and most isolates were susceptible to amphotericin B and posaconazole. Further studies are needed to corroborate the findings and explain possible underlying links.
Acceptability of a Chikungunya Virus Vaccine, United States Virgin Islands
Authors: Curren Emily J. , Ellis Esther M. , Hennessey Morgan J. , Delorey Mark J. , Fischer Marc , Staples J. Erin 
Published: December 2022

ABSTRACT.
Chikungunya virus, a mosquito-borne alphavirus, causes acute febrile illness with polyarthralgia. Groups at risk for severe disease include neonates, people with underlying medical conditions, and those aged ≥ 65 years. Several chikungunya vaccines are in late clinical development with licensure expected in the United States during 2023. We administered a questionnaire to randomly selected households in the U.S. Virgin Islands (USVI) to assess interest in a hypothetical chikungunya vaccine. Estimates were calibrated to age and sex of USVI population, and univariate and multivariable analyses were performed. Of 966 participants, 520 (adjusted 56%, 95% CI = 51–60%) were interested in receiving the vaccine. Of 446 participants not interested in vaccination, 203 (adjusted 47%, 95% CI = 41–52%) cited safety concerns as the reason. Educational efforts addressing vaccine safety concerns and risk factors for severe disease would likely improve vaccine acceptability and uptake among those most at risk.
Finding Yaws among Indigenous People: Lessons from Case Detection Surveys in Luzon and Visayas Island Groups of the Philippines
Authors: Dofitas Belen , Batac Maria Christina , Richardus Jan Hendrik 
Published: December 2022

ABSTRACT.
Yaws is a chronic, highly contagious skin and bone infection caused by Treponema pallidum subspecies pertenue, usually affecting children in impoverished and remote communities. Yaws lesions have thick yellow crusts on pink papillomas that ulcerate and leave deep scars. Yaws cases were confirmed in the Liguasan Marsh, Mindanao Island group, Southern Philippines, in 2017, but there were no cases confirmed in the Luzon and Visayas Island groups. We aimed to detect at least one active or latent yaws case in the island groups of Luzon and Visayas. Active yaws surveillance was conducted by inviting healthcare providers to report yaws suspects. Five remote villages were included in the case detection surveys: three in Luzon and two in the Visayas Island groups. Two indigenous peoples communities were included: Aetas of Quezon and Dumagat/Remontados of Rizal provinces. Trained field personnel conducted free skin check-ups of children, household contacts, and community members. Yaws suspects underwent point-of-care serologic tests for T. pallidum and nontreponemal antibodies. A total of 239 participants were screened for skin diseases, and 103 had serologic tests. Only the Aetas of Quezon province, Luzon, had confirmed yaws cases. Nineteen cases (54.3%) were detected among 35 Aetas: five active yaws (four children, one adult), two latent yaws (adults), and 12 past yaws (1 child, 11 adults). An 8-year-old boy had yaws with skeletal deformities. We report the first yaws cases among the Aetas of Quezon, Luzon Island group. Active yaws surveillance and case detection in remote areas and among indigenous peoples should continue.
تحليل حاشية العُرْياني على البَيضاويّ
Authors: ALDEMİR Halil 
Published: December 2022

الملخص
عثمان بن عبد الله العرياني هو عالم كِليسيٌّ عاش في العهد العثماني، وألَّف كثيراً من الحواشي والشُّروح.
عاش في مدينتي حلب وكِلِّيس، وقد ألّف بعض الكتب كما تتلمذ على يديه كثير من الطلاب، من طلابه ابناه محمد ومصطفى اللذان حصلا على الطبقة العلمية، ومعظم كتب العرياني كانت قد أُحرِقتْ في "حريق الجارشامبا" في إسطنبول، لذلك لم يصل إلينا كثير من كتبه حتى يومنا هذا.
ومن خلال مؤلفاته نستنتج أنه ألَّف في علم الكلام، التصوف، اللغة العربية وآدابها، والتفسير، وبإمكاننا أن نقول إن أشهرها كان "خير القلائد شرح جواهر العقائد"، وقد وصلنا منها في التفسير كُتَيِّبٌ صغير، وهذا الكتيب كان شرحاً على شرح "عربشاه" في جزء "عَمَّ" على شرح البيضاوي.
ذكر الله تعالى آيةَ الذكر والأنثى في سورة الليل في الآية الثالثة، وقد فسَّرها "عربشاه" في حاشيته بأنَّ الله خلق ذوي الأرواح على شكلِ ذكرٍ وأنثى، أما العرياني فيرى في هذا التفسير إشكالية؛ وهي أنَّ البراق الذي حمل الرسول صلى الله عليه وسلم غير محدد بجنس أذكراً كان أم أنثى.
لقد أورد العرياني في هذا السياق حول الروايات عن البراق ما ذهب إليه عليٌّ القاري في شرح الشفاء، ومن الملاحظ أنَّ مَن يطلع على كتب التفاسير يجد أنَّ أول مَن ذهبَ إلى أنَّ الكائنات إنما هي ذكرٌ أو أنثى هو الماتوريدي، ومن الجدير ذكره أن تفسير قضية الخنثى للزمخشري قد أدخلها ضمن هذا السياق؛ علماً أنَّ هذا التفسير كان قد كرره الرازي، في حين أنَّ البيضاوي قد أدرج قضية التكاثر عن طريق الإنجاب ضمن إطار تفسير هذه الآية، إنَّ المناقشات حول تفسير هذه الآية تركز على موضوعَين: أولهما استخدام الأداة "ما"؛ وثانيهما اختلاف القراءات، ومن المتعارف عليه عند ذِكر كلمَتَي الذكر والأنثى في هذه الاية فإنّه يُقصد بهما آدم وحواء، أما عموماً فالمقصود هو الذكر والأنثى، غير أنَّ بُعداً آخر يَحْضُر في تفسير هذه الآية عند الماتوريدي، الزمخشري، الرازي، والبيضاوي، علماً أن الكائنات عند الماتوريدي تأتي على شكل ذكرٍ وأنثى، في حين أن قضية الخنثى قد أُدخِلت في هذا الإطار عن طريق الزمخشري والرازي، أما البيضاوي فقد حصر جنس الذكر والأنثى بالتكاثر من خلال الإنجاب.
إنَّ ما ذهب إليه العرياني من عدم تحديد جنس البراق إنما يدلُّ على أن هذا الموضوع قد أُثير في عهد البيضاوي أيضاً؛ وربما أنَّ حَصْر البيضاوي "للتكاثر من خلال الإنجاب" قد جاء من أجل استثناء البراق من هذه القضية. وقد رأى عثمان العرياني أنَّ هناك إشكالية في ما ذهب إليه عربشاه من أنَّ الكائنات ذوات الأرواح من ذكر وأنثى؛ وهذه الإشكالية هي عدم تحديد جنس البراق، وقد أوَّل هذه الإشكالية بأنَّ عربشاه كان قد حصر الأمر في الكائنات التي خُلقت من خلال الإنجاب.
إنَّ هذه الدراسة تتناول حياة العرياني وتفسيره، كما أننا ذَيَّلنا تحقيقنا وترجمتنا لمخطوطة من العهد العثماني في آخر بحثنا لنضعها بين أيدي الأكاديميين.
وفي أثناء تحقيقنا قمنا بمقارنة حاشية "جزء عَمَّ" لعربشاه على "أنوار التنزيل" للبيضاوي -التي وصلت إلينا نسختان مخطوطتان منها- مع حاشية العرياني، ثم أضفنا صورة عن المخطوطة الوحيدة في آخر البحث ليتسنى للباحثين الاطلاع عليها.
الكلمات المفتاحية: التفسير، الأنثى، البراق، الحاشية، العرياني.
The Evidence of the Dead Body. On Moral Consciousness and Legal Practice in the Qing China
Authors: Sarakaeva Asia 
Published: December 2022

The article is a case history study. Basing on a well-documented criminal case of 1809, the author explores such issues as corruption in the ranks of Chinese officials; effectiveness of severe punishments for crime prevention; the methods criminal offences were committed and investigated in the Qing empire, and the level of public awareness of these methods; principles of sentencing; and the issue of crime and punishment in the mass consciousness of the Chinese in the late 17th and early 19th centuries. Special attention is paid to a remarkable phenomenon of fictionalizing of a real incident in witness reports, i.e. the introduction of popular moral, didactic and religious motifs widely known in the folklore and literature of that time.