bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Literacy of Lower Classes Students Primary School in the 2013 Curriculum during the Pandemic COVID-19
Authors: Khairi Azizatul , Sasongko Rambat Nur , Kristiawan Muhammad 
Published: March 2023

This study aims to describe the application of reading literacy in the 2013 Curriculum for the COVID-19 pandemic era. This study uses a descriptive content analysis study and literature studies. The findings showed that educators carried out various activities to implement students' reading literacy through blended learning activities, both at school and home. In conclusion, teachers monitor the increase in reading literacy through assignments performed by students in learning from home. Then, teachers and student guardians work together in online learning to improve students' reading literacy.
Keywords: COVID-19, Curriculum 2013, Literacy, Lower Class, Primary School
Using Inquiry Based Learning Strategy in Teaching Writing Descriptive Text
Authors: Amelia Mike , Prystiananta Nostalgianti Citra 
Published: March 2023

This research aimed to look at the effect of inquiry based learning strategy on students’ ability to write a descriptive text. The method of this research was quasi-experiment. The population of this research was eighth-grade students of MTsN Kota Solok. The total population was 65 students. The research results show that the pre-test means score in experimental and control classes was 46,8 and 44,4. The mean score of post-test in the experimental class was 55 and control class 51,6. Students’ ability in writing descriptive text analyzed by using t-test statistical which t calculated= 2,04 and t table (0,975: 38) = 2,02 with significant level t calculated > t table. In conclusion, the students who were taught using an Inquiry based learning strategy have better results in writing descriptive text than those who were taught without inquiry based learning.
Keywords: Descriptive text, Inquiry Based Learning, Writing
Style of Language in Tourism Hotel Advertising
Authors: Aprinica Ni Putu Isha 
Published: March 2023

This study aims to determine the style of language used in tourism hotel advertisements for promoting their hotels. The method used in this study taking samples from tourism hotel advertisements contained in the 2019 edition of the Bali Travel News newspaper and analyze them by the style language they used. The results showed that the language style that appears and is often used by the hotel to attract readers to stay at the hotel are hyperbole, metonymy, personification, and polysemy styles. In conclusion, the use of language style is one of the main factors when making advertisements, changing the meaning and use of figurative language to make sentences more beautiful to read.
Keywords: Discourse, Hotel advertising, Language Style
A Study on Students’ Disruptive Behaviors in English Online Classroom and Its Solution by the Lecturers
Authors: Seli Sastika , Syafitri Dewi , Oktaviani Ayu 
Published: March 2023

This study aims to explain the views of lecturers and students of STKIP-PGRI Lubuklinggau on disruptive behavior in online English learning during the Covid 19 pandemic and describe the level of seriousness in providing the best solution to these problems. The research method used is descriptive qualitative research using grounded theory with an inductive approach. Data was collected through interviews as primary data, observation and document analysis. The subjects of this study were seven lecturers and 14 students (disruptive behavior) English Education STKIP-PGRI Lubuklinggau. The results showed seven general categories of disruptive behavior: breaking time, dishonesty, disrespect, lack of concentration, skipping lessons and assignments, doing things privately, and giving slow responses. The lecturers offered several solutions for these problems by considering the level of seriousness, such as applying positive discipline, formulating and designing rules strategies and teaching media, giving punishment and expecting to end online learning. In conclusion, by knowing students' disruptive behavior, lecturers and other parties will be more concerned about taking some appropriate actions to minimize and avoid some behaviors in improving online English learning.
Keywords: Disruptive Behavior, Discipline Problems, Online Learning, Teaching in a Pandemic Period
Writing Strategies Exhibited by a Translator in Translating a Short Text
Authors: Saswati Risna 
Published: March 2023

This study aims to investigate the use of writing strategies by translators when translating short texts. The method used in this research is explorative-interpretative. Participants are freelance translators who complete short text translations. The data collection techniques are Think-Aloud Protocols (TAPs) and Trans Log II. The results showed that the participants used various writing strategies when translating the text at all stages. Rhetorical, cognitive, metacognitive and social/affective writing strategies were found in the transfer stage. Communicative strategies are not found at this stage. The last stage, restructuring, applied all writing strategies: rhetorical, cognitive, metacognitive, social/affective and communicative writing strategies. Regarding TAP, data collection techniques can reveal the translator's thought process while translating. In conclusion, the strategy identified at all stages included metacognitive, cognitive, communicative, and social/affective strategies.
Keywords: Writing Strategy, TAP, Translation Process
Implementation of Levels of Thinking Skills and Communicative Language Ability in English National Exam
Authors: Hervina Hervina , Afriadi Rendi 
Published: March 2023

This study aims to explore the implementation of the learning domain, which is manifested in the level of thinking skills, namely HOTS and LOTS, and the concept of CLA in the English national exam. The research method used is the descriptive analysis by analyzing all the questions in the English national exam for SMK in 2014/2015. The results showed that all the questions in the English national exam for SMK 2014/2015 are directed to assess students' cognitive skill domains with different skill levels and thinking processes. The concept of HOTS, LOTS and CLA have been implemented and applied in the construction and design of this exam. In conclusion, the implementation of English national exam has implemented requirement of good language testing.
Keywords: Communicative Language Ability, National Exam, Standardized Test, Thinking Skills
Need Analysis on the Development of Polytechnic English Textbook
Authors: Mubaroh Sari , Fujiyanti Linda 
Published: March 2023

This study aims to identify and analyze students' needs for English textbooks that suit their needs. This research method uses a descriptive quantitative method. The results of this study indicate that: (a) all students agree that English is important for them to learn; (b) the existing English textbooks are less attractive for students to learn English; (c) the instructions in the book are not clear and difficult to understand; (d) students need TOEFL material to be studied in class; (e) there are not enough textbooks on campus for students to master the TOEFL; (f) exploration activities are required for students to master the four English skills (listening, speaking, reading, and writing); (g) students need a TOEFL equivalent textbook in the mastery of English both spoken and written. In conclusion, students of the TRPL Polman Negeri Babel Study Program need textbooks that suit their needs. The need for English textbooks with TOEFL equivalence comes from the achievement of study objectives (CPL), TRPL, graduation requirements, and the world of work.
Keywords: Needs Analysis, English Textbook, TOEFL
Lexical and Grammatical Cohesion in the Undergraduate Students’ Abstracts
Authors: Episiasi Episiasi , Syaputri Wuri , Suramto Suramto , Kasriyati Destina 
Published: March 2023

This study aims to determine the lexical and grammatical cohesion of abstracts of STKIP PGRI Lubuklinggau students. The method used is a qualitative case study. The results showed that students made ungrammatical sentences, wrong prepositions, spelling errors, and improper cohesive devices. In conclusion, lexical and grammatical cohesion is used in the abstract. The repetition of words in lexical cohesion keeps the reader on track, while grammatical cohesion is used to describe available references, conjunctions, substitutions to make a good abstract.
Keywords: Abstract, Grammatical Cohesion, Lexical
Writing Assessment Strategies by Junior High School English Teacher
Authors: Pardede Yossy Kevin Parulian , Tember Sari Silaban Dwi Mutiara , Romindo Sibarani Sara Okta , Saragih Erikson 
Published: March 2023

Research intends to define assessment in writing, implement writing assessment, the evidence of this research is descriptive qualitative, by distributing questionnaires as research instruments in the form of google form. The result data were collected by utilizing the data from the essay test results. This study shows that writing assessments are in the form of planning, implementation, and assessment which are obstacles for teachers in learning. In this study, the teacher's strategies in assessing students' abilities in writing skills were found, namely; Constructive and Contextual methods; rubrics; Simple Text; Essays; Case Studies; Problem Based Learning. And the result of this study indicate that learning to write can improve vocabulary, pronounciation and spelling well.
Keywords: assessment strategies, junior high school, writing assessment
Students’ Challenges and Strategies in Learning English for the Fourth Semester of English Education Study Program STKIP PGRI Lubuklinggau
Authors: Aprillita Siti Fatimah , Oktaviani Ayu , Syafitri Dewi 
Published: March 2023

This research aimed to identify students’ challenges and strategies in learning English for the fourth semester of English education study program at STKIP PGRI Lubuklinggau. The method used qualitative survey in this research. The population and sample or research subject were 32 students taken by simple random sampling total sample were 16 students. Data collection by using questionnaire and interview. Technique for analyzing the data used findings the result of percentage. The result of this research were trigger students ability, Second, made students think about English, Third, made students improving students’ skills, Fourth, made learning easier andFive, as students’ motivation in learning English. In conclusion, the challenges is very important for students in learning English because it can help students easier in learning English.
Keywords: Challenges, Learning English, Strategies
Students Motivation and Grit in Learning English at Lembaga Pendidikan dan Pengembangan Profesi (LP3I) of Bengkulu
Authors: Arin Nurzalinda 
Published: March 2023

Motivation is an attitude that influences a person to achieve specific goals. Grit is persistence to achieve goals over the long term. This study is aimed to determine the motivation and persistence of students in learning English. This study used a quantitative descriptive design. The subjects of this study were 102 students at LP3I College Bengkulu. The data collection technique in this study was a questionnaire survey using Google Form. The data were calculated in percentage. The findings of this study indicate that student motivation at LP3I College Bengkulu was very high. Extrinsic motivation was higher than intrinsic motivation. In addition, extrinsic motivation was the main reason why most students learn English based on the results of the questionnaire. The result of the study also shows that students' persistence was very high. The results of students' perceptions of motivation and persistence showed that students had positive perceptions. This proves that students with high motivation and Grit have good results in achieving learning goals. Based on this research, it is recommended for the syllabus designers to streamline teaching materials to be more specific according to the majors studied and for English language teachers to improve teaching methods so that motivation and perseverance in learning can be applied properly.
Keywords: Grit, Learning English, Motivation
Students’ Self-Confidence and Their Willingness to Communicate in English
Authors: Katiandagho Invia Gorni , Sengkey Virginia Gabrella 
Published: March 2023

This study aimed to find out the level of students' self-confidence and the level of students' willingness to communicate in English. Furthermore, the main purpose of this study was to find out the correlation between students' self-confidence and their willingness to communicate in English. The researcher adapted the self-confidence questionnaire from Park and Lee (2004) cited in Ningsi (2020). Also, the willingness to communicate questionnaire from Horwitz, Horwitz, and Cope (1986) cited in Rihardini, Yaniafari, and Mukminatien, 2021). This study was conducted to grades 10, 11, and 12 of a private high school in North Sulawesi who were enrolled in the first semester of 2022/2023 academic year. The results were (1) students' self-confidence was moderate with a mean score 3.17; (2) students' willingness to communicate in English was moderate with a mean score 2.85; (3) there was a significant correlation between students' self-confidence and their willingness to communicate in English with r = 0 .575 and p =0.000 < α =0.05). Thus, teachers must try to motivate and find ways to help students be more confident so that the students will be more willing to communicate.
Keywords: English, Self-confidence, Willingness to communicate
Respon Siswa terhadap LKS Fisika Berbasis Contextual Teaching and Learning Materi Suhu dan Kalor
Authors: Restu Inda Anggun , Ariani Tri , Arini Wahyu 
Published: March 2023

Abstract: The purpose of this study was to determine the validity and students' responses to the physics worksheets based on Contextual Teaching and Learning on temperature and heat materials in-state high school students 6 Lubuklinggau. The design of this study refers to the research design of the 4-D Four-D model development (Define, Design, Develop, and Disseminate). The research subjects were class XI IPA 2 SMA Negeri 6 Lubuklinggau through purposive sampling technique. In this study, research data were obtained from validity questionnaires, and student response questionnaires and data analysis was carried out to see and observe the problems that existed at SMA Negeri 6 Lubukliggau in learning related to the use of physics worksheets based on Contextual Teaching and Learning on temperature and heat materials. Based on the study results, it was shown that the validity and response of the physics worksheets based on Contextual Teaching and Learning material on temperature and heat in students of SMA Negeri 6 Lubuklinggau. The questionnaire responses of 6 students obtained a score of 35.83 with a category strongly agree. The results of the questionnaire responses of teachers and students got a score of 36.2 with a type strongly agree. In conclusion, the physics worksheets based on Contextual Teaching and Learning Materials on Temperature and Heat in Class XI Students of SMA Negeri 6 Lubuklinggau have been valid and practical.

Keywords: Physics LKS Based on Contextual Teaching and Learning, Response
Rancangan Bangun Sistem Pendeteksi Kebocoran Gas LPG Menggunakan Nodemcu ESP866 Berbasis Internet
Authors: Andriawan Raka , Berliani Dhe , Sarigih Yuliarman , Latifa Ulinnuha 
Published: March 2023

Abstract: This study aims to determine the design of an LPG gas leak detection system using Internet-based Nodemcu ESP866. LPG gas cylinders are an essential kitchen fuel for most people. In preparing the research, the authors first collected data by conducting a literature study to find out the schematic circuit, component datasheet, and how the components work. Based on statistical data from the fire department from January 2010 to August 24, 2010, there were 46 fire incidents in the DKI Jakarta area, with an estimated material loss of Rp. and many materials. With the results, we get from our tool. Namely, the Buzzer as an alarm, the LED as an indicator, and the DC Fan can be On when the sensor detects a leak in the gas cylinder. In conclusion, the tool can be integrated with a smartphone using Wifi. In testing the device, the measurement range is 5-30 meters. At a distance of 5 meters, it produces 4.76, and at a distance of 10 meters, the time difference is around 2 seconds slower for smartphones to receive notifications. At a distance of 20 meters, it produces 7.66 seconds; at a distance of 30 meters, the time difference is 2.5 seconds slower for smartphones to receive notifications.

Keywords: NodeMCU Esp8266, Internet Of Things, Buzzer, Smartphone
Bioetanol dari Singkong sebagai Sumber Energi Alternatif
Authors: Lovisia Endang 
Published: March 2023

Abstract: This study aims to produce bioethanol from cassava and determine the yield of fermentation, a crop of distillation, and analysis of the amount of bioethanol paid per kilogram of cassava. The research method used is descriptive quantitative. The results showed that the distillation process was carried out three times, and the average was taken as a sample of 0.59 liters. In conclusion, based on the results obtained from the fermentation of 66.34%, distillation yield of 2.78%, and bioethanol per kilogram of cassava, as much as 0.098 liters/kg.

Keywords: Bioethanol, Yield, Cassava
Analysis of onset time and intubating conditions following intravenous administration of Rocuronium 0.6mg/kg and Rocuronium 0.9mg/kg doses and its comparison with Succinylcholine 1.5mg/kg for Rapid Sequence Induction
Authors: Kumar Nuthalapaty Syama , Gangula Chandra Sekhar , Badavath Praveen Kumar Naik , Kallam Deepthi , M V Bhimeswar 
Published: March 2023

Background: The purpose of this study was to compare rocuronium to succinylcholine in adult patients undergoing elective surgery using two different doses of 0.6 mg/kg and 0.9 mg/kg for rapid sequence endotracheal intubation.
Methodology: Total of 90 cases were randomly divided into three groups of 30 in each. Group S was intubated with 1.5 mg/kg body weight succinylcholine chloride, group R1 intubated with 0.6 mg/kg body weight rocuronium bromide, and group R2 was intubated with 0.9 mg/kg body weight rocuronium bromide.
Results: 90% in group S, 53.33% in group R1, and 76.67% in group R2 cases had excellent intubating conditions. The onset time of group S was significantly shorter than that of group R2 and group R1 doses. There was statistical significance difference observed among group S, group R1, and group R2 regarding clinical onset of action (45.58±4.198, 56.38±5.032, and 52.59±3.966 seconds). Group S, group R1, and group R2 had mean duration of action of 5.24±1.453, 23.96±2.14, and 43.18±2.12 minutes respectively. In group R1 and group R2, the mean heart rates were increased by 47.1% and 33.9%, and mean arterial pressure increased by 28.56% and 24.92% observed one min after intubation, and returned to preinduction levels after 5 minutes. In all three groups, no significant side effects were observed.
Conclusion: Rocuronium at 0.9 mg/kg dose is preferable and alternative to succinylcholine in cases where succinylcholine is contraindicated
Experience of using Artro-Patch in the stage II knee osteoarthritis treatment and the need for prior aspiration of arthritic fluid
Authors: Zhuk Petro , Matsipura Maksym 
Published: March 2023

Considering the high frequency of degenerative-dystrophic diseases of the joints and the constant growth of morbidity, the improvement of treatment conservative approaches is an urgent task of modern medicine.
Background: to evaluate the effectiveness of using Artro-Patch (3 % hyaluronic acid solution, 3 ml) in patients with stage II knee osteoarthritis and the need to perform preliminary aspiration of arthritic fluid before intraarticular injection.
Materials and methods. 60 patients with stage II knee osteoarthritis who were treated with the use of Artro-Patch (3 % hyaluronic acid solution, 3 ml) were examined. The average age is 45.56 ± 8.61 years. The group includes 38 (63.33 %) women and 22 (36.67 %) men. Among them 2 groups were formed. Patients of group 1 (n = 30) received intra-articular injection of Artro-Patch. Patients of group 2 (n = 30) were injected with Artro-Patch with prior aspiration of arthritic synovial fluid. Clinical outcomes were assessed using the WOMAC questionnaire at admission, 30 days, and 90 days after the procedure. The StatSoft STATISTICA 13 program was used for statistical analysis. The probability of an error-free forecast was set at p < 0.05.
Results. As a result of using Artro-Patch in patients with stage II knee osteoarthritis, it was possible to achieve a reliable improvement of all clinical indicators determined by the WOMAC questionnaire. It has been proven that performing a preliminary aspira-tion of arthritic fluid before intra-articular injection of Artro-Patch leads to the development of a more stable and better clinical result at 30 days, with subsequent positive dynamics up to 90 days of observation.
Conclusions. Thus, the high effectiveness of using Artro-Patch drug in the treatment of stage II knee osteoarthritis has been proven. To achieve a stable and better clinical result, it is recommended to perform a preliminary aspiration of arthritic fluid before intra-articular injection of the drug.
PRIORITIES IN THE USE OF FOSSIL FUEL TYPES AND MAINTENANCE OF THE HOUSING FUND
Authors: Serdyuk Vasyl , Bauman Kateryna 
Published: March 2023

The trends of global temperature increase in the world due to excessive burning of fossil hydrocarbons are given. Excessive extraction and burning of fossil fuels (hard coal, petroleum products, natural gas) have led to an increase in their cost and climate change. About 40% of CO2 emissions today come from burning coal, 33% from oil refining products, and 22% from natural gas. An increase in CO2 content in the atmosphere leads to a drop in the Earth's surface temperature. At the global level, the world community has adopted three main international agreements on climate change: the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change (1992); Kyoto Protocol (1997); Paris Agreement (2015). More than 190 countries have signed the Paris Agreement. Its main goals are to achieve carbon neutrality by 2050 and to keep the increase in the global average temperature below 2°C by 2100, preferably to 1.5°C.
The construction industry is responsible for consumption of up to 40% of all energy. which are used in economies countries of the world In the summarized reports of experts at the 27th UN Conference on Climate Change (COP27), which took place in 2022 year in Egypt (Sharm el-Sheikh) it was stated that in 2022 1% more CO2 will be released into the atmosphere than in in 2021. The main volumes of greenhouse gas emissions come from the burning of fossil fuels. Brought comparative analysis of CO2 emissions when burning different types of fuel.
The dynamics of the production of fossil fuels - hard coal, oil and natural gas - is studied, which indicates a significant decrease in their production and consumption. Modern approaches to the growth of RES volumes are considered, the dynamics of the growth of SPP capacities are given. On the basis of European experience, the prospects for the installation of balcony mini SPPs are shown.
Individual heating systems and decentralization of engineering systems for providing housing help to increase their stability in adverse conditions. The organizational features of the transfer of the housing stock from a centralized heating system to individual electric and gas heating are revealed. Based on the analysis of the European experience of maintaining the housing stock, the main directions for reducing energy consumption and greenhouse gas emissions of the existing housing stock are given.