bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A GaN–Si hybrid integrated driver for narrow-pulse and high-current LiDAR applications
Authors: Chang Yukuan , Yuan Fang , Kou Yuxia , Zhang Xu 
Published: December 2022

Light detection and ranging (LiDAR) is the most important active remote sensing tool and is widely used in civilian and military fields. There are a number of methods to drive laser diodes; the most common circuit topologies are capacitor-discharge resonant circuits. However, the performance of the silicon (Si)-based switching device limits the development of Light detection and ranging, such as the large figure of merit (FOM) and the stray inductance. Although different methods have been reported to resolve these problems, there are still great challenges in reducing the pressure on Light detection and ranging driver design. Hence, this work presents a gallium nitride (GaN)–Si hybrid integrated driver for a Light detection and ranging system. In the circuit, the switching power device uses GaN instead of a Si-based device, because GaN enables much better performance for pulsed-laser operation due to its near-ideal switching performance. Furthermore, a GaN push–pull driver stage between the GaN power device and the Si-based driver integrated circuit (IC) was innovatively introduced, which is integrated in the same chip with the GaN power device, thereby effectively reducing the parasitic parameters of the signal chain and enhancing the system reliability. The design and implementation of the Si-based IC and GaN IC are based on 0.18 µm 80–120 V Bipolar-CMOS-DMOS (BCD) technology and 0.5 µm p-GaN technology, respectively. The experimental results suggest that the proposed driver circuit output pulse width is 12.6 ns, and it can normally operate at 10 MHz with turn-on/turn-off delay is 11.94 ns. In addition, the driver was capable of generating approximately 8.25 A current pulses through a low ohmic load with a pulse width of approximately 12.4 ns. This work plays a vital role in promoting the development of information equipment and aerospace equipment such as precise ranging, high-efficiency power supplies, and high-speed motors.
The regulation of circadian entrainment in mice by the adenosine the A2A/A1 receptor antagonist CT1500
Authors: Jagannath Aarti , Pretoro Simona Di , Ebrahimjee Farid , Ftouni Suzanne , Taylor Lewis , Foster Russell G. , Vasudevan Sridhar 
Published: December 2022

Circadian entrainment in mice relies primarily on photic cues that trigger the transcription of the core clock genes Period1/2 in the suprachiasmatic nucleus (SCN), thus aligning the phase of the clock with the dawn/dusk cycle. It has been shown previously that this pathway is directly regulated by adenosine signalling and that adenosine A2A/A1 receptor antagonists can both enhance photic entrainment and phase shift circadian rhythms of wheel-running behaviour in mice. In this study, we tested the ability of CT1500, a clinically safe adenosine A2A/A1 receptor antagonist to effect circadian entrainment. We show that CT1500 lengthens circadian period in SCN ex vivo preparations. Furthermore, we show in vivo that a single dose of CT1500 enhances re-entrainment to a shifted light dark cycle in a dose-dependent manner in mice and also phase shifts the circadian clock under constant dark with a clear time-of-day related pattern. The phase response curve shows CT1500 causes phase advances during the day and phase delays at dusk. Finally, we show that daily timed administration of CT1500 can entrain the circadian clock to a 24 h rhythm in free-running mice. Collectively, these data support the use of CT1500 in the treatment of disorders of circadian entrainment.
The impact of environment on college students' entrepreneurial intention based on the mediating effect of personality traits
Authors: Jiang Jiping , Xu Jiapan , Yin Xiaocui , Hu Jinyan 
Published: December 2022

IntroductionThe entrepreneurship rate of Chinese college students is relatively low. This study investigates the environment factors that influence college students' entrepreneurial intention as mediated by personality traits.MethodsAccording to the entrepreneurial ecosystem theory, a hierarchical model of the environment factors was established which included three layers: personality traits as the micro system, family and education as the meso system, and social and policy support as the macro system. The structural equation model of the environment factors was constructed to reveal the significant influence path of various factors and the mediating role of personality traits. Data were collected from 436 undergraduate students in Henan Province, China.ResultsFindings indicate that family, education, social, and policy factors have no significant direct influence on entrepreneurial intention. However, personality traits significantly influence entrepreneurial intention and mediate the effects of various factors on entrepreneurial intention.DiscussionSuggestions such as improving college students' entrepreneurial practice and promoting college students' proactive personalities are also put forward.
How collaborative mental health care for competitive and high-performance athletes is implemented: A novel interdisciplinary case study
Authors: Van Slingerland Krista J. , DesClouds Poppy , Durand-Bush Natalie , Boudreault Véronique , Abraham Anna 
Published: December 2022

IntroductionCollaborative care is considered a best practice in mental health care delivery and has recently been applied in high-performance sport to address athletes’ mental health needs. However, how the collaborative process unfolds in practice in the sport setting has not yet been well documented. The purpose of this illustrative case study was to investigate a novel interdisciplinary approach used within the Canadian Centre for Mental Health and Sport (CCMHS) to provide mental health care to clients. Focusing on ‘how’ the approach was implemented, the aim of the study was to provide insight into the collaboration that occurred between mental performance and mental health practitioners to provide care to a high-performance athlete over an 11-month period, as well as factors facilitating and impeding the team’s collaboration. The case involved three practitioners and a 16-year-old female athlete experiencing chronic pain, low mood, and elevated anxiety.MethodsIn the first phase of the data collection process, each practitioner engaged in guided reflective journaling to describe the case and reflect on their practice and outcomes. During the second phase, practitioners co-created a case timeline to describe the collaborative process using clinical documents. Lastly, practitioners participated in collaborative reflection to collectively reflect more broadly on collaboration practice occurring within the CCMHS and Canadian sport system.ResultsThe data depict a complex care process in which the necessity and intensity of collaboration was primarily driven by the client’s symptoms and needs. A content analysis showed that collaboration was facilitated by the CCMHS’ secure online platform and tools, as well as individual practitioner and team characteristics. Collaboration was, however, hindered by logistical challenges, overlapping scopes of practice, and client characteristics.DiscussionOverall, there were more perceived benefits than drawbacks to providing collaborative care. While flexibility was required during the process, deliberate and systematic planning helped to ensure success. Factors such as interdependence of collaborative practice, complementarity of practice within care teams, compensation for collaboration, in-person versus virtual delivery, and intricacies of care coordination should be further examined in the future to optimize collaborative mental health care in sport.
Physical activity, sleep quality and life satisfaction in adolescents: A cross-sectional survey study
Authors: Cao Yunhua , Yang Zhen , Yu Yongbo , Huang Xin 
Published: December 2022

BackgroundPhysical activity, sleep is an important component of adolescents' 24-h movement behavior, and life satisfaction predicts adolescent physical and mental health. However, few studies have explored the relationship between the two variables among Chinese high school students. Consequently, this study aimed to explore the relationship between sleep quality and life satisfaction among Chinese high school students.MethodsThis cross-sectional study was conducted in October 2020 in five high schools in Xuchang City, China. High school students from senior 1 to senior 3 were asked to fill up a questionnaire of demographic characteristics and validated screen instructions for sleep quality (Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index) and life satisfaction (Satisfaction with Life Scale). The multivariate regression model was applied to explore the association between sleep quality and life satisfaction.ResultsA total of 1127 individuals (51.1% males) participated in this survey, and the prevalence of poor sleep quality was 42.3%. The mean score on the Satisfaction with Life Scale was 16.72 ± 5.67, according to the corresponding scoring criteria, with 15–19 being generally dissatisfied. After controlling for demographic variables, the contribution of subjective sleep quality (β = – 0.181, p &lt; 0.01), sleep duration (β = – 0.080, p &lt; 0.01) and daytime dysfunction (β = – 0.311, p &lt; 0.01) to life satisfaction of high school students increased to 23.2%, indicating that subjective sleep quality, sleep duration, and daytime dysfunction were 22.9% predictive of life satisfaction among high school students. And also, physical activity on schooldays and weekend days were associated with better sleep quality and higher life satisfaction (p &lt; 0.05).ConclusionsAmong Chinese high school students, the prevalence of sleep problems was high, and the majority of students held moderate life satisfaction. Sleep quality was positively correlated with life satisfaction among Chinese high school students, with better sleep quality resulting in higher life satisfaction among students.
Gov➔Value: How to combine reported quality experiences and patient-reported outcome measures. First results on vulvar cancer patients in an Italian Research Hospital
Authors: de Mattia Egidio , Angioletti Carmen , Perilli Alessio , Guajardo Rios Linda Stella , Garganese Giorgia , Tagliaferri Luca , Scambia Giovanni , Fragomeni Simona Maria , de Belvis Antonio Giulio 
Published: December 2022

IntroductionVulvar cancer (VC) accounts for &lt;1% of cancers affecting the female gender. Clinical Pathways (CP) and Clinical Outcomes Monitoring are useful for providing high-quality care to these patients. However, it is essential to integrate them with the patient's perspective according to Value-Based Healthcare paradigms. Patient-reported outcome measures (PROMs) and patient-reported experience measures (PREMs) are tools for assessing outcomes and experiences with health care from the patient's perspective. The aim of this paper is to collect and synthesize PROMs and main stakeholders' experience on the VC CP, according to a value-based approach.Materials and methodsTo select the most appropriate instrument, a review was conducted on the main databases and official websites of specific institutions and organizations. In the second phase, a 2-round Delphi survey was conducted to assess the Reported Experience Measures (REMs) tool. Questions were evaluated according to four criteria (general relevance, evidence-based, measurability, actionability) and included if strong agreement was reached. A Principal Component Analysis (PCA) was executed. Cronbach's alpha and McDonald's omega were computed. Fisher's exact test and Wilcoxon rank sum test were used to compare ratings between groups. Descriptive statistics were performed for both PROMs and REMs instruments.ResultsFor PROMs assessment, EORTC QLQ-C30 questionnaire was selected and administered to 28 patients. Global Health Status/Quality of Life and Functional Scales Scores were high or very high, while symptoms scale reported low or medium scores. The final REMs consists of 22 questions for professionals and 16 for patients and caregivers. It was administered to 22 patients, 11 caregivers, 5 physicians, 2 nurses and 1 clinical senior manager. PCA identified 4 components. Scale reliability was acceptable (α = 0.75 95% CI: 0.61–0.85; ω = 0.69; 95% CI: 0.54, 0.82). A statistically significant difference between the patient/caregiver group and the professionals was found for items 8 (follow-up), 10 (perceived quality), 12 (safety), and 16 (climate) (p= 0.02;p= 0.03;p&lt; 0.001;p&lt; 0.001, respectively).DiscussionPROMs could provide new ways of intercepting patients' needs and feedback, thus acting on them. The proposed REMs tool would allow to detect information not available elsewhere, which, through Audit and feedback strategies, could lead to enhancement of healthcare experience, according to a value-based approach.
The Effect of Gender in Extractions of Impacted Third Molar: A Retrospective Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: TEKİN Görkem , SARUHAN Nesrin , DERECİ Ömür , KOŞAR Yasin 
Published: December 2022

Objective: Removing the impacted third molar is the most common surgical procedure in oral and maxillofacial surgery. The removal times and complications can be affected by many factors, and this study evaluated the removal time and complications of the impacted third molar between genders
Methods: This study included 40 patients, 20 female and 20 male patients. In the extraction of impacted third molar teeth with the same operative difficulty score (score 4), operation times and complications were evaluated in terms of gender.
Results: With the descriptive statistical analysis, the average age of the patients was 26.85 ±8.37, the removal time of the female patients was 19.65 ± 10.63 minutes, and the average duration of the male patients was 14.30 ± 5.55 minutes. Postoperatively, 4 (10%) of the patients had alveolitis. Dehiscence was not seen. In the extraction of an impacted third molar with the same operative difficulty score, there was a statistically significant difference between genders in terms of operation time (p
Perfil epidemiológico e fatores associados ao óbito por AIDS em mulheres em idade fértil (2007-2019)
Authors: Silva Maria Eduarda Cardoso , Montanha Rafaela Marioto , Gonçalves Laís , Gomes Rafaella , Carvalho Ana Caroline , Bolorino Natacha , Furuya Rejane Kiyomi , Pieri Flávia Meneguetti 
Published: December 2022

Introdução: A infecção pelo Vírus da Imunodeficiência Humana (HIV), causador da Síndrome da Imunodeficiência Adquirida (aids), prejudica o sistema imunológico, favorecendo a aquisição de infecções oportunistas. A epidemia do HIV está passando pelo processo de feminização, sendo crescente o número de mulheres infectadas pelo HIV, especialmente as em idade fértil. Objetivo: Caracterizar o perfil demográfico e clínico de mulheres em idade fértil vivendo com HIV/aids e investigar os fatores associados ao desfecho óbito. Método: Foi realizado um estudo transversal e analítico, com abordagem quantitativa, com os dados do Sistema de Informação de Agravos de Notificação (SINAN). Foram selecionadas no estudo mulheres adultas entre 13 a 49 aos de idade, notificadas no período de janeiro 2007 a dezembro 2019. As variáveis independentes foram: faixa etária, gestante, escolaridade, raça, tipo de exposição, sinais e sintomas clinicos definidores de aids, contagem de linfócitos TCD4+ e infecções oportunistas. Foi utilizado o programa IBM Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) versão 20. Realizada análise bivariada e multivariável, razão de prevalência e Intervalo de Confiança de 95%. Resultados: Dos 457 casos estudados, 67,6% possuíam 30 a 39 anos de idade, 54,1% obtinham até 8 anos de estudo, 61,7% eram brancas e 90,6% não eram gestantes e 96,1% foram expostas ao HIV através de relações sexuais com homens. Quanto aos sinais clínicos definidores de aids 22,9% apresentaram caquexia e 21,0% astenia. 61,0% dos casos possuíam a contagem de linfócitos TCD4+ menor ou igual a 350 cel/mm³. 25,0% das mulheres possuíam candidíase oral. A população da faixa etária de 30 a 49 anos, com escolaridade até 8 anos de estudo e com contagem de linfócitos T CD4+ menor ou igual a 350 cel/mm³ se encontrou associada ao óbito por aids, se caracterizando como um fator de risco. Conclusão: Houve de mulheres adultos jovens com escolaridade de até 8 anos de estudo e com a contagem de linfócitos TCD4+ menor ou igual a 350 cel/mm³, e estas estiveram mais associadas ao óbito. Com isto é visto a necessidade de criação de políticas públicas direcionadas a essa população, com o intuito de diminuir o percentual de mortalidade.
التعاون الدولي في مجال مكافحة التبغ
Authors: شهاب حسام حميد 
Published: December 2022

تعد الاتفاقية الاطارية لمكافحة التبغ من بين الاتفاقيات الرئيسية التي تناولت موضوع مكافحة التبغ ، وعلى الرغم من الجهود المبذولة في هذا الجانب من الدول من خلال الاعداد وسرعة المصادقة عليها ، الا ان هناك بعض العقبات التي تحول دون تحقيق الاهداف المنشودة للاتفاقية ومنها سعي شركات التبغ في عدم تنفيذ الاتفاقية بالصورة اللازمة ، وفي ضوء ذلك قامت العديد من الدول والمنظمات الدولية وفي مقدمتها منظمة الصحة العالمية من اجل تذليل تلك العقبات ومن بين تلك الجهود المبذولة في اطار تبادل المعلومات والمساعدة التقنية والفنية والدعم القانوني المتبادل بين الجهات الفاعلة في هذا الاطار
Forms of Communication Used by the Schizophrenic März in Heinar Kipphardt’s Eponymous Novel
Authors:   Universitatea de Vest din Timișoara, Kory Beate Petra 
Published: December 2022

With his montage novel März (1976), Kipphardt succeeded in directing public attention to the complex problems of the mentally ill and in subjecting the inadequate institutional system and the various treatment methods to sharp criticism. Occasioned by the 100th anniversary of the author’s birth, this paper focuses on the different forms of communication used by the schizophrenic character März, ranging from silence in human relationships to criticism of society and psychiatry in the form of artistic expression. Moreover, the article dwells upon the development of the protagonist, who, under the influence of Dr. Kofler, gives up his silence to turn again to verbal communication, and even becomes capable of starting a love relationship.
Pengaruh Literasi Keuangan, Pengetahuan Investasi, dan Motivasi Terhadap Keputusan Berinvestasi Mahasiswa di Pasar Modal Syariah
Authors: Triana Okca Fiani , Yudiantoro Deny 
Published: December 2022

This research is aims to examine the effect of financial literacy, knowledge of investment and motivation on students investment decisions in the sharia capital market. This research is carried out using quantitative approaches that obtain primary data from the spread of questionnaire. The data analysis carried out is the analysis of multiple linier regression. The population in this study were PTKIN student from East Java majoring in Sharia financial management, totaling 2.358 students. The sample used based on the slovin formula is 96 students. The result of this research show that financial literacy and knowledge of investment have an influence on students investmen decisions in the sharia capital market. Meanwhile, motivation do not have an effect on students investmen decisions in the sharia capital market
Keyword : Financial literacy, knowledge of investment, motivation, sharia capital market
Manajemen Rekrutmen Pendidik dalam Peningkatan Mutu Pendidikan Di Sdi Al Ikhlas Cilandak Jakarta Selatan
Authors: Shunhaji Akhmad , Zain Sarnoto Ahmad , Sukron Mhd 
Published: December 2022

Latar Belakang : Pendidikan adalah alat utama untuk meningkatkan kualitas sumber daya manusia suatu bangsa. Adapun dasar dari pendidikan yang berkualitas adalah pengajaran yang berkualitas tinggi, pengajaran berkualitas hanya bisa dilakukan oleh pendidik yang berkualitas.
Tujuan : Salah satu cara untuk mendapatkan pendidik yang bermutu adalah dengan melakukan proses rekrutmen yang baik, rekrutmen yang terencana, terukur dan obyektif.
Metode : Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif jenis studi kasus. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi,wawancara dan dokumentasi.
Hasil : Hasil penelitian ini adalah: 1) Proses rekrutmen pendidik di SDI Al Ikhlas masih belum terselenggara dengan baik, yaitu terdapat beberapa kekurangan seperti tidak ada perencanaan terkait pembentukan panitia rekrutmen pendidik, tidak adanya pedoman wawancara dan tidak adanya format penilaian tes kemampuan membaca Al-Qur’an. 2) Manajemen rekrutmen pendidik di SDI Al Ikhlas sudah berperan dengan baik dalam meningkatkan mutu pendidikan di SDI Al Ikhlas. Hal demikian dilihat dari banyaknya peningkatan kualitas sumber daya manusia (SDM) pendidik dan meningkatnya jumlah perserta didik kelas 6 yang khatam Al-Qur’an lebih dari 1 kali dari tahun 2019 sampai 2021, serta prestasi-prestasi lain yang sudah diraih oleh peserta didik SDI Al Ikhlas, baik prestasi akademik maupun non akademik.
Kesimpulan: Berdasarkan hasil penelitian tentang manajemen rekrutmen pendidik dalam peningkatan mutu pendidikan di SDI Al-Ikhlas, Cilandak, Jakarta Selatan. Sesuai dengan rumusan masalah, hasil observasi dan pembahasan serta temuan penelitian yang sudah dipaparkan pada bab IV, maka dapat peneliti simpulkan bahwa proses rekrutmen pendidik di SDI Al Ikhlas masih belum terselenggara dengan baik, terdapat beberapa kekurangan.
UPAYA PENGAWASAN YANG DILAKUKAN DINAS LINGKUNGAN HIDUP ACEH TAMIANG TERHADAP PENGELOLAAN LIMBAH PT SOCFINDO
Authors: Parliansyah M Rizky , Maharani Hesti , Sheilla Andriana 
Published: December 2022

PT Socfindo adalah salah satu pabrik kelapa sawit yang terdapat di Aceh Tamiang. Sama seperti pabrik kelapa sawit lainnya,PT Socfindo juga menghasilkan limbah industri. Dalam pembuangan limbah kelapa sawit tersebut harus dilakukan sebuah upaya pengawasan yang dilakukan oleh Dinas Lingkungan Hidup dan juga masyarakat Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pelaksanaan pengawasan Dinas Lingkungan Hidup Kabupaten Aceh Tamiang dalam mengatasi pengelolaan limbah pabrik kelapa sawit di PT Socfindo dan untuk mengetahui upaya pengelolaan limbah yang dilakukan pabrik kelapa sawit PT Socfindo. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Teknik. pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini ialah observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. PT Socfindo merupakan salah satu pabrik yang mengikuti sesuai dengan standard kualitas baku mutu yang telah ditetapkan dan bersifat tertib. Pabrik Kelapa Sawit PT Socfindo telah berhasil mengelola limbah nya dengan baik karena limbah yang dihasilkan tidak mencemari lingkungan dan tidak mengganggu masyarakat.
STRUCTURE OF THE SEAGRASS COMMUNITY IN KARANG TIRTA PADANG BEACH
Authors: Zahra Firda Az , Azhar Aulia , Syukri Daimon , Nanda Ririn Fatma , Chairul Chairul , Zakaria Indra Junaidi 
Published: December 2022

Seagrass bed on Karang Tirtas's coast consist of two species of seagrass namely Thalassia hemprichii and Enhalus acoroides. Thalassia hemprichii is the most dominating species with a frequency to be found about 96,3% while the frequency of Enhalus acoroides is 3,7%. Seagrass has ± 14 hektar distribution area with the pattern of distribution in group. The coverage of seagrass in Karang tirta's coastal included into poor cathegory. Meanwhile, the seagrass bed is one of the important ecosystem in the coastal area that are habitat for some other species and carbon sinc. Physical chemical factor's water of Karang Tirta's coastal area can support the growth of seagrass well except the temperature factor that is high.