bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Analysis of current trends in the greening of urbanized territories
Authors: Manukhina Lyubov Andreevna , Yakubov Haris Galiulovich 
Published: May 2023

The article deals with the main aspects of greening and improving the quality and comfort in urbanized areas. Ecological problems are important for cities around the world. In the process of urbanization many environmental problems arise, including air, water and land pollution, lack of green spaces, loss of biological diversity, etc. The purpose of this article is to study the environmental problems related to urbanized areas and residential development and to identify effective methods for their solution. In particular, this article will consider practical application of modern standards of Green building, modern aspects of the introduction of energy-efficient technologies and issues of creating the recreational areas in urban areas.
Clinical Pharmacological Reconciliation, Review and Feedback in Ensuring Patient Safety
Authors: Samajdar Shambo , Tripathi Santanu 
Published: May 2023

Medically qualified clinical pharmacologists specialise in drugs and
their usage. Thus, a clinical pharmacologist should be involved in
patient education, drug development, access and utilisation research,
policy and procedure development, and safer medicine use. India has 5.2
million medication errors yearly, which are just a fraction of
healthcare system incidents. Clinical pharmacological reconciliation,
review, and feedback (CPRRF) is essential to reduce medication-related
tragedies. Clinical pharmacologists can employ CPRRF principles to
improve patient safety and efficacy.To improve patient safety, the World
Health Organisation wants to integrate Clinical Pharmacology into the
health care system. However, this is taking time. Policymakers should
design and execute novel strategies to speed up this process.
Physical Activity and the Development of Islet Autoimmunity and Type 1 Diabetes in 5-15 Year Old Children Followed in the TEDDY Study
Authors: Liu Xiang , Bennett Johnson Suzanne , F. Lynch Kristian , Cordan Kerry , Pate Russell , D. Butterworth Martha , Lernmark Åke , A. Hagopian William , J. Rewers Marian , A. McIndoe Richard , Toppari Jorma , Ziegler Anette-G. , Akolkar Beena , P. Krischer Jeffrey , Yang Jimin , TEDDY Study Group the 
Published: May 2023

<p> </p>
<p><strong>Objective:</strong> This study investigated physical activity and its association with the development of islet autoimmunity (IA) and type 1 diabetes in genetically at-risk 5-15 year old children.</p>
<p><strong>Research Design and Methods:</strong> As part of the longitudinal Environmental Determinants of Diabetes in the Young (TEDDY) study, annual assessment of activity using accelerometry was conducted from age 5. Time-to-event analyses using Cox proportional hazard models were used to assess the association between time spent in moderate-to-vigorous physical activity per day and the appearance of one or several autoantibodies and progression to type 1 diabetes in three risk groups: 1) 3869 IA negative children of whom 157 became single IA positive; 2) 302 single IA positive children of whom 73 became multiple IA positive; 3) 294 multiple IA positive children of whom 148 developed type 1 diabetes. </p>
<p><strong>Results:</strong> No significant association was found in risk group 1 or risk group 2. A significant association was seen in risk group 3 (HR = 0.920, 95% CI 0.856, 0.988 per 10 minutes, p = 0.021), particularly when GADA was the first autoantibody (HR = 0.883, 95% CI 0.783, 0.996 per 10 minutes, p=0.043).</p>
<p><strong>Conclusions:</strong> More daily minutes spent in moderate-to-vigorous physical activity was associated with a reduced risk of progression to type 1 diabetes in 5-15 year old children who had developed multiple islet autoantibodies.</p>
<strong>Identification of a Common Variant for Coronary Heart Disease at</strong> <em><strong>PDE1A</strong></em> <strong>Contributes to Individualized Treatment Goals and Risk Stratification of Cardiovascular Complications in Chinese Patients With Type 2 Diabetes</strong>
Authors: H.T. Tam Claudia , K.P. Lim Cadmon , O.Y. Luk Andrea , Shi Mai , Man Cheung Hoi , C.W. Ng Alex , Lee Heung-man , S.H. Lau Eric , Fan Baoqi , Jiang Guozhi , P.S. Kong Alice , Ozaki Risa , Y.K. Chow Elaine , Fai Lee Ka , Chung Siu Shing , Hui Grace , Chi Tsang Chiu , Piu Lau Kam , Y.Y. Leung Jenny , Y.N. Cheung Elaine , Wo Tsang Man , Kam Grace , Tim Lau Ip , K.Y. Li June , T.F. Yeung Vincent , Lau Emmy , Lo Stanley , Fung Samuel , Lun Cheng Yuk , Chung Chow Chun , Fan Xiaodan , Fung Chan Ting , Y.L. Yip Kevin , Lok Si , Yu Weichuan , K.W. Tsui Stephen , Lan Hui-yao , Chun Szeto Cheuk , L.S. Tang Nelson , Tomlinson Brian , Huang Yu , J Jenkins Alicia , Keech Anthony , So Wing-yee , C.N. Chan Juliana , C.W. Ma Ronald , Hong Kong Diabetes Biobank Study Group The , Study investigators FIELD , TRANSCEND Consortium The 
Published: May 2023

<p> <em>Objective:</em> This study aims to unravel genetic determinants of coronary heart disease (CHD) in type 2 diabetes (T2D) and explore their applications.</p>
<p><em>Research Design and Methods:</em> We performed a two-stage genome-wide association studies for CHD in Chinese patients with T2D (3,596 cases and 8,898 controls), followed by replications in European patients with T2D (764 cases and 4,276 controls) and general populations (<em>n</em>=51,442-547,261). Each identified variant was examined for its association with a wide range of phenotypes, and its interactions with glycaemic, blood pressure (BP) and lipid controls on incident cardiovascular diseases. </p>
<p><em>Results:</em> We identified a novel variant (rs10171703) for CHD (OR [95% CI] = 1.21 [1.13–1.30]; <em>P</em>=2.4×10-8) and BP (β±SE = 0.130±0.017; <em>P </em>= 4.1×10-14) at <em>PDE1A</em> in Chinese T2D patients, but found only a modest association with CHD in general populations. This variant modulated the effects of BP goal attainment (130/80 mmHg) on CHD (<em>Pinteraction </em>= 0.0155) and myocardial infarction (MI) (<em>Pinteraction </em>= 5.1×10-4). Patients with CC-genotype of rs10171703 had >40% reduction in either cardiovascular events in response to BP control (2.9×10-8 < <em>P </em>< 3.6×10-5), those with CT-genotype had no difference (0.0726 < <em>P </em>< 0.2614), and those with TT-genotype had a threefold increase in MI risk (<em>P </em>= 6.7×10-3). </p>
<p><em>Conclusions:</em> We discovered a novel CHD- and BP-related variant at <em>PDE1A</em> which interacted with BP goal attainment with divergent effects on CHD risk in Chinese patients with T2D. Incorporating this information may facilitate individualized treatment strategies for precision care in diabetes only when our findings are validated. </p>
Total joint arthroplasty versus resection-interposition arthroplasty for thumb carpometacarpal arthritis: a randomized controlled trial
Authors: Klim Sebastian M , Glehr Reingard , Graef Armin , Amerstorfer Florian , Leithner Andreas , Glehr Mathias 
Published: May 2023

Background and purpose: Thumb carpometacarpal (TCMC) osteoarthritis is a common condition that causes pain and functional limitations. We compared the outcomes of 2 surgical procedures for TCMC osteoarthritis, the Epping resection-suspension arthroplasty and the double-mobility TCMC prosthesis, and focused on pain relief, functional outcomes, and patient quality of life.Patients and methods: Over a 7-year period a randomized controlled trial including 183 cases of TCMC osteoarthritis was conducted comparing a double mobility TCMC prosthesis (Moovis, Stryker, Kalamazoo, MI, USA) with the Epping resection-suspension arthroplasty. Pre- and postoperative examinations included the range of motion (ROM), SFMcGill score, visual analogue scale (VAS), the disabilities of the arm, shoulder and hand questionnaire (DASH), and the hospital anxiety and depression scale (HADS).Results: At the 6-week postoperative follow-up, significant differences were found in VAS: Epping median 4.0 (interquartile range [IQR] 2.0–5.0) vs. TCMC prosthesis 2.0 (IQR 0.25–4.0), p = 0.03, effect size (area under the curve [AUC]) 0.64 (95% confidence interval [CI] 0.55–0.73), in DASH score: Epping 61 (IQR 43–75) vs. TCMC prosthesis 45 (IQR 29–57), p < 0.001, AUC 0.69 (CI 0.61– 0.78), and in radial abduction: Epping 55 (IQR 50–60) vs. TCMC prosthesis 62 (IQR 60–70), p = 0.001, AUC 0.70 (CI 0.61–0.79). No significant group differences were found at the 6- and 12-months follow-up. During the follow-up period, 3 of 82 prostheses had to be revised but there was no revision in the Epping group.Conclusion: The double mobility TCMC prosthesis had superior outcomes compared with the Epping procedure at 6 weeks; however, there were no significant differences in outcomes at 6 months and 1 year postoperatively. The implant survival rate of 96% after 12 months was acceptable
Alternatif Pilihan Teknik Penilaian di Masa Pandemi
Authors: Wicaksana Muhlis Fajar , Muryati Sri 
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk; 1) menjelaskan problematik teknik penilaian unjuk kerja; 2) memberikan gambaran rekomendasi teknik penilaian unjuk kerja di masa pandemi. Strategi metode penelitian melalui pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif. Data diperoleh melalui analisis kritis dokumen hasil penelitian. Data penelitian ini diperoleh dari kajian kritis artikel-artikel hasil penelitian tentang teknik penilaian di masa pandemi. Teknik Analisis data menggunakan triangulasi sumber data. Teknik analisis data dilakukan melalui proses pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa; 1) problematik teknik penilaian unjuk kerja di masa pandemi ini terdapat berbagai permasalahan. Mulai dari kurangnya materi yang diberikan oleh guru sehingga siswa harus mencarinya secara mandiri, kurangnya kesadaran siswa dalam menyelesaikan tugas, dan kurangnya penguasaaan teknologi terbarukan. 2) teknik penilaian unjuk kerja mendorong anak didik untuk melakukan kegiatan pembelajaran berbasis praktik. Praktik yang didasarkan pada nilai-nilai karakter religiusitas, nasionalisme, kemandirian, gotong royong,dan integritas.
Dapat ditarik simpulan bahwa implementasi teknik penilaian unjuk keja dalam pembelajaran dapat dilakukan melalui demonstrasi penampilan siswa. Selain itu, Teknik penilaian unjuk kerja dapat dilakukan melalui teman sejawat dengan mengacu pada pedoman penilaian yang ada. Sistem pelaporan akhir melalui Teknik penilaian unjuk kerja hendaknya lebih disederhanakan, tidak terlalu rumit, dan tidak terlalu banyak komponen penilaiannya.
Moral Value in Bedtime Stories Little Bear Want to Share Dian Kristiani’s Creation
Authors: Mega Istifarriana Deva 
Published: May 2023

Bedtime stories Little Bear Want to Share by Dian Kristiani is a fable that tells the story of a Little Bear who helps Mother Deer because her child is starving. The purpose of this study is to find, identify, and analyze the moral values ​​in the bedtime stories Little Bear Want to Share by Dian Kristiani. The research was carried out by library research by examining the literature in the form of a bedtime Little Bear Want to Share by Dian Kristiani. Data collection techniques are carried out using documentation through reading and taking notes relating to moral values. Data were analyzed by reading, taking notes, classifying, analyzing and concluding. The results of this study are the moral values ​​contained in the bedtime stories by Dian Kristiani, among others: a) Social care, first, Aunt Bear's social concern for the Little Bear, second, Little Bear's social concern for Mother Deer, third, Little Bear's social concern to Aunt Bear, b) Saying thanks, firstly, Little Bear thanks Aunt Bear, second, Aunt Bear thanks to Little Bear, thirdly, Mother Deer thanks Little Bear and c) Empathy, Empathy Little Bear to Mother Deer.
The Use of Podcast As an E-Learning Medium in Teaching Vocabulary Students of MI Nurul Huda Serang Cipari Cilacap
Authors: Adam Aziz Vierri 
Published: May 2023

The spread of Corona Virus diseas (Covid19) impacts vaarious aspects of living system such as social, economic, incredibly educatinal system. The government enacted the chool rom home during the pandemic. Tthere was undoubtedly a change in implementing the teaching and learning process in the Indonesian educational contect. The quick solution is by utilizing podcast as an e-learning medium during the pandemic. MI Nurul Huda Serang, Cilacap is one of th school tthat used podcast as an e-learning medium in the teaching. This research described how podcas used in the learning process at MI Nurul Huda Serang,Cipari, Cilacap. The reearch method used in this research is qualitatiive descriptive method. Data reduction, data display, and vertification data have been used as data analysis teciques of this research. The results showed that the English teacher of MI Nurul Huda used two types of podcast in the teaching vocabulary, namely podcast audio on whatsApp and podcast video on Youtube.
PENINGKATKAN KOMPETENSI GURU DALAM PEMBUATAN LKPD MELALUI BIMLAT MODEL CLKKM (CONTOH, LATIHAN, KONTROL, DAN KARYA MANDIRI) DI GUGUS VIII KECAMATAN TANJUNG MORAWA
Authors: Harahap Gusni Rosdiani 
Published: May 2023

AbstrakMasalah dalam penelitian ini adalah kurangnya pengetahuan guru di Gugus VIII Kecamatan Tanjung Morawa dalam pembuatan LKPD, hal ini disebabkan guru kurang paham dalam pembuatan LKPD sehingga sebagian besar guru masih mencontoh LKPD hasil karya orang lain yang terkadang LKPD tersebut kurang relevan dengan materi yang diajarkan oleh guru tersebut. Hal ini disebabkan belum ada Bimlat dalam pembuatan LKPD dan juga kurangnya motivasi pada diri guru untuk membuat LKPD. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan terhadap 30 orang guru yang terdiri dari 15 orang guru kelas awal dan 15 orang guru kelas tinggi yang diambil dari 6 sekolah negeri di Gugus VIII Kecamatan Tanjung Morawa Tahun Ajaran 2021/2022. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi. Observasi yang dilakukan berupa kegiatan pengumpulan data terhadap pembuatan LKPD karya mandiri yang dilakukan oleh guru saat Bimlat Model CLKKM berlangsung. Hasil penelitian yang dilakukan dari siklus I–II menunjukkan peningkatan pada kemampuan guru di Gugus VIII dalam membuat LKPD secara mandiri. Pra Siklus guru yang membuat LKPD karya mandiri yaitu 26,67%, Siklus I pertemuan I,43,33% siklus I pertemuan II yaitu 63,33%, Pada siklus II hasil yang diperoleh mengalami peningkatan lebih baik dari siklus I, yaitu pada siklus II pertemuan I guru yang sudah dapat membuat LKPD karya mandiri yaitu 76,67% dan pada siklus II pertemuan II guru yang sudah dapat membuat LKPD karya mandiri yaitu 93,33%. Simpulan dari hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa melalui Bimlat Model CLKKM (Contoh, Latihan, Kontrol, dan Karya Mandiri) dapat meningkatkan kompetensi guru Gugus VIII Kecanatan Tanjung Morawa dalam membuat LKPD karya mandiri.Kata Kunci: Kompetensi, LKPD, Bimlat, Model CLKKM
MAIOTEN UND MAIOTISCHE ARCHÄOLOGISCHE KULTUR: ZUM ZUSAMMENHANG VON BEGRIFFEN
Authors: MORDVINTSEVA Valentina 
Published: May 2023

The Maeotians and Maeotian Archaeological Culture: on the Correlation of Concepts. Der Begriff Maioten ergibt sich aus der Lokalisierung verschiedener Völkerschaften an den Ufern des Asowschen Meeres (Maiotis) durch antike Autoren. Die Identifizierung der archäologischen Kultur begann in den 1930er Jahren mit der Entdeckung von Siedlungen und Nekropolen entlang des unteren und mittleren Kubanflusses; deren Untersuchung ermöglichte die Rekonstruierung der sesshaften Lebensweise der lokalen Bevölkerung. In Anbetracht der Hauptzüge dieser Siedlungen (so z. B. besondere Formen von Grabritualen oder spezifische Töpfereigattungen) umfasst das Verbreitungsareal der maiotischen archäologischen Kultur den mittleren Lauf des Kuban und die Vorberge des nördlichen Kaukasus. Dieses Gebiet ist viel größer als der Bereich, der von den schriftlichen Quellen beschrieben wird. Seine kulturellen Eigenheiten sind auf die geographischen Besonderheiten und das wirtschaftliche Potential der Gegend zurückzuführen. In diesem Sinne sollte die maiotische Kultur eher archäologische Kultur des Kuban benannt werden.
Rezumat: Termenul meoți a rezultat în urma localizării de către autorii antici a diferitor triburi de pe coastele Mării Azov (Maiotis). Identificarea culturii arheologice a început în anii 1930, datorită descoperirii aşezărilor şi necropolelor de-a lungul Kubanului inferior şi mijlociu, studierea cărora a permis reconstituirea modului sedentar de viață al populației locale. Date fiind principalele caracteristici ale acestor situri (cum ar fi, de exemplu, forme particulare ale riturilor funerare: tipurile specifice de ceramică), aria de distribuție a culturii arheologice meotice a fost extinsă până la Kubanul mijlociu şi la poalele Caucazului de Nord. Acest teritoriu depăşeşte cu mult aria delimitată de sursele scrise. Specificul cultural se poate datora particularităților geografice şi potențialului economic al regiunii. În acest sens, cultura meotă ar putea fi numită, mai degrabă, cultura arheologică Kuban.
Cuvinte-cheie: meoți, cultură arheologică, regiunea Kuban, istoricul cercetărilor
Article: archeology; Received: 18.11.2022; Revised: 27.02.2023
Accepted: 18.03.2023; Available online: 28.04.2023.
THE CONSEQUENCES OF THE SOCIAL-PSYCHOLOGICAL DESTRUCTIVE EFFECT OF THE INTERNET ON STUDENT'S BEHAVIOR
Authors: GEVORGYAN SRBUI , AVETISYAN ARMEN 
Published: May 2023

The purpose of the article is to identify the causes, consequences, and forms of expression of the socio-psychological negative, destructive influence of the Internet in the educational process of students. The study of the problem plays an essential role in forming a direct (immediate) and indirect understanding of the causes of negative socio-psychological effects, understanding and predicting them, as well as further developing certain tools to reduce the effects of the above-mentioned destructive behavior.
The article clarifies the most important consequences of destructive behavior, which have a negative impact on students’ personal growth, socialization, their behavior, and the quality of learning.
ISSUES IN TRAINING AND RE-TRAINING OF MILITARY JOURNALISTS WITH PSYCHOLOGICAL AND METHODOLOGICAL PREPARATION IN ARMENIA
Authors: MARKOSYAN DIANA 
Published: May 2023

The purpose of the article is to reveal peculiarities of professional missions of journalists working in times of armed conflictand in border zones and to develop guidance on the risk measures. We have presented characteristics of professional activity of journalists during modern wars, in particular during the war unleashed by Azerbaijan against Artsakh and Armenia in September 2020, as well as changes in the requirements for journalists compared to April 2016. Steps and measures have been developed to mitigate and minimize risks for journalists working in areas of armed conflict and in border zones are based on the analysis of professional practice and experience of media professionals working in wartime.
The article refers to the importance of information immunity of countries in times of external aggression under conditions of hybrid warfare, one of the main components of which is the responsibility of the media and their coordinated activity with the reliable and relevant bodies of political power.
The second important factor is public trust in government, including the 4th branch of government the lack of which can lead to search for other sources of information, thereby creating a real danger of being caught up in the clutches of enemy propaganda.
The Role of Electronic Worth of Mouth in Mediating TikTok Social Media Toward the Organizational Image of Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo
Authors: Pristi A. Eka Destriyanto , Setiawan Fery , Purwaningrum Titis 
Published: May 2023

The use of social media as a new medium in marketing has been considered quite effective. The users obtain plenty of marketing benefits through social media. TikTok social media has been recently famous amidst the society. This social media with a short video has the advantages to draw the attention of the viewers. The use of social media in marketing creates comments in the form of E-WOM which enables it to impact the image of an organization or company. This research uses a quantitative research method, taking 100 members of the campus tour of Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo in 2021 as the sample. The marketing strategy using social media is executed by the technical implementation unit of the new student admissions of Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo by creating a short video uploaded in its Instagram account. The organizational image becomes a dependent variable of this research which will be tested by the use of TikTok as an independent variable and E-WOM as a mediator variable. The result of this research shows that E-WOM has a positive influence in mediating the impact of TikTok use toward the organizational image of Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo.
The Application of Linear Programming for the Optimal Profit of Pt. Naruna Using the Simplex Method
Authors: Syifa Eka Auliya , Istiqomah Tita Nuril , Puspita Nikken Prima , Ratnasari Lucia , Khabibah Siti , Anggoro Paulus Wisnu , Bawono Baju 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
PT. Naruna is a ceramics factory located in Salatiga, Indonesia. In PT. Naruna ceramics, all products are handmade with contemporary designs and have a high artistic value in shape and color. Getting profit is the company’s primary goal, but many companies still need to learn the maximum profit that can be obtained by optimizing their resources, one of which is PT. Naruna. PT. Naruna produces goods based on intuition. As a result, a lot of goods are piled up in warehouses. Meanwhile, with the development of the times, new trends and images will appear more attractive so that consumer tastes and motifs from ceramics will change. In addition, ceramic products that have gone through the combustion process cannot be recycled and must be burned. This research focuses on the production of glasses with three different types according to price. The aim of this paper is to optimize profits by determining the composition of the number of products produced. We used linear programming with a simplex method to solve our problem in PT. Naruna. Linear programming is the most appropriate method for solving problems that exist in PT. Naruna, namely by paying attention to the objective and constraint functions. The objective function is to maximize profit, so it takes the form of a linear equation with the variable X1 being the first type of glass, X2 being the second type of glass, and X3 being the third type of glass. The constraint functions used include the number of products, the number of workers, the amount of clay, and the time for production. The results show that PT. Naruna can achieve maximum profit when producing glass type 1 less than type 3 less than type 2.