bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Preventing Nerve Damage in Laparoscopic Gynecologic Surgery: A Case Series
Authors: Kim Hayeon , Park So Hee , Kim Tae Yeong , Choi Jeong In , Sang Jae Hong , Chung Soo-Ho 
Published: January 2025

Introduction/Background:
Nerve injuries during gynecologic surgery are infrequent but
distressing complications that can result in significant patient discomfort and disability. This retrospective
case analysis aims to highlight the occurrence and possible causes of nerve injuries during
laparoscopic or robotic gynecologic surgery. We present seven cases of nerve injuries, with four involving
upper limb damage and three involving lower limb damage, all of whom experienced nerve
injuries in relation to their surgical procedures.

Case Presentation:
The ages of the patients ranged from 42 years to 71 years, and the duration of
the operations varied from 125 to 350 min. Neurological examination revealed motor and sensory
dysfunction in the affected limbs, with varying degrees of severity. The prognosis and recovery differed
among the cases, with continuous physical therapy being required for durations ranging from
several months to up to 2 years.

Conclusion:
The probable cause of nerve injury is most often attributed to the patient’s posture during
surgery. Prolonged operation time, high ASA scores, the presence of comorbidities, and elevated
body mass index were identified as risk factors for nerve damage. Measures to prevent nerve injuries
include maintaining precise patient positioning during surgery, avoiding the overextension of
arms and hips, and utilizing advanced leg stirrups for better adjustment in the lithotomy position.
Our results emphasize the significance of meticulous surgical positioning and continuous monitoring
to avoid neurological complications during laparoscopic and robotic gynecologic surgeries. By
implementing appropriate posture and positioning techniques, surgeons can significantly reduce the
risk of nerve injuries and thereby improve patient outcomes. Attention to these preventive measures
is critical for ensuring positive surgical outcomes and patient well-being.
Study Hotspot and Trend in the Field of Shear Wave Elastography: A Bibliometric Analysis from 2004 to 2024
Authors: Zhao Jingjing , Pian Linping , Chen Jie , Wang Quanjiang , Han Feiyan , Liu Yameng 
Published: January 2025

Background:
The objective of this study was to comprehensively review the literature on Shear Wave Elastography (SWE), a non-invasive imaging technique
prevalent in medical ultrasound. SWE is instrumental in assessing superficial glandular tissues, abdominal organs, tendons, joints, carotid vessels,
and peripheral nerve tissues, among others. By employing bibliometric analysis, we aimed to encapsulate the scholarly contributions over the past
two decades, identifying key research areas and tracing the evolutionary trajectory of SWE.

Methods:
For this study, we selected research articles related to SWE published between 2004 and March 2024 from the Web of Science Core Collection
(WOSCC). We utilized sophisticated bibliometric tools, such as CiteSpace, VOSviewer, and SCImago Graphica, to analyze the trends in annual
publications, contributing countries and institutions, journals, authors, co-cited authors, co-cited references, and keywords.

Results:
Our analysis yielded a total of 3606 papers. China emerged as the leading country in terms of publication output, with a strong collaborative
relationship with the United States. Sun Yat-Sen University was identified as the institution with the highest number of publications. The keyword
“transient elastography” was the most prevalent, with “acoustic radiation force” being a focal point in the initial stages of SWE research. Recently,
Contrast-enhanced Ultrasound (CEUS) has emerged as a new research focus, signaling a potential direction for future research and development.

Conclusion:
The global research landscape for SWE is projected to expand continuously. Future research is likely to concentrate on the integrated application of
SWE and CEUS for diagnostic purposes, along with exploring the clinical utility of multimodal ultrasound that synergistically combines SWE with
other ultrasound technologies. This bibliometric research offers a comprehensive overview of the SWE literature, guiding researchers in their
pursuit of further exploration and discovery.
Cd2+ Mediated AuNCs for Simultaneous Detection of L-cysteine and Homocysteine
Authors: Zheng Huiru , Xiao Yi , Qi Shengda , Zhai Honglin 
Published: January 2025

Background:
L-cysteine (L-Cys) and homocysteine (Hcy) are the most representative of
biothiol, which exist widely in organisms. L-Cys is one of the essential amino acids, which can be
absorbed from protein-rich food and plays a considerable role in various physiological processes.
Hcy is a vital intermediate in normal mammalian metabolism of methionine but does not occur in the
diet. Therefore, it is significant to exploit a rapid and sensitive strategy to measure L-Cys and Hcy.

Methods:
Herein, we designed an “on-on” fluorescent platform for detecting L-Cys and Hcy with
gold nanoclusters (AuNCs) as probes. During the sensing process, cadmium ions (Cd2+) acted as
mediating substances to connected AuNCs and L-Cys (or Hcy), and triggered aggregation-induced
emission (AIE) effect.

Results:
The linear ranges achieved with fluorimetry of L-Cys and Hcy were 0.1-10.0 μM and 0.1-
20.0 μM, respectively. Moreover, this fluorescent probe was successfully used to determine the LCys
concentration in actual samples, and showed excellent recovery.

Conclusion:
Furthermore, the mechanism for sensing L-Cys and Hcy has been exhaustively investigated.
Zeolite-assisted Silica Substrate for Sensing Abdominal Aortic Aneurysms by Aptamer-C-reactive Protein-antibody Sandwich
Authors: Zhang Liwei , Xia Qian , Yu Long , Gopinath Subash C.B. , Jiang Hong 
Published: January 2025

Introduction:
Identifying abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA) and its condition is crucial
for providing better treatment before rupture. Since AAA is often asymptomatic, regular
monitoring is necessary for elderly individuals to detect changes in the aorta.

Methods:
Although imaging techniques are commonly used to diagnose AAA, they are expensive
and can cause discomfort to patients. C-reactive protein (CRP) is an acute-phase protein,
and its concentration is highly correlated with the size of the abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA)
diameter. It was found that patients with elevated CRP levels above 1.4 mg/mL had an AAA
expansion rate of 4.8 mM, compared to 3.9 mM in those with levels below 1.4 mg/mL. In addition,
CRP helps to identify AAA in asymptomatic patients. Compared to other biomarkers, CRP
levels are useful in assessing the size of AAA.

Results:
Therefore, quantifying CRP levels aids in identifying and monitoring AAA size. This
research focuses on developing a CRP biosensor on a zeolite-modified electrode with a silica
substrate for diagnosing AAA. An anti-CRP aptamer serves as the capture molecule, while an
anti-CRP antibody functions as the detection molecule. The aptamer is conjugated with gold
nanoparticles and linked to the electrode via an amine-modified zeolite to enhance aptamer immobilization.

Conclusion:
Using an aptamer-antibody sandwich assay, a detection limit of 1 pg/mL of CRP
was achieved on this surface. Furthermore, CRP-spiked serum samples showed a noticeable
increase in current responses, while control proteins and complementary aptamers failed to elevate
the current level, indicating the selective and specific detection of CRP.

conclusion:
A common platform for sensing clinical biomarkers.
Advancements in Electrochemical Sensing: Nanocomposites for Vanillin Detection in Food Products
Authors: Sisubalan Natarajan , Sivamaruthi Bhagavathi Sundaram , Chaiyasut Chaiyavat , Kesika Periyanaina 
Published: January 2025

Abstract:
Recent advancements in electrochemical sensing have significantly improved the
detection of vanillin, an essential flavor compound in food products. This review discusses notable
innovations, including developing 3D hybrid sensors that combine Silver-Palladium (Ag-
Pd) bimetallic nanoparticles with graphene oxide. These sensors offer a broad detection range,
low detection limits, and high recovery rates. Other advancements feature carbon paste electrodes
(CPE) modified with cadmium oxide nanoparticles and single-walled carbon nanotubes,
manganese dioxide nanowire hybrid electrodes with reduced graphene oxide, and various
nanocomposite sensors such as poly (glutamic acid) with multiwalled carbon nanotubes and
molybdenum disulfide-polyaniline-graphitic carbon nitride. These technologies demonstrate
exceptional sensitivity, selectivity, and reliability, with detection limits as low as 0.0032 μM
and broad dynamic ranges. These technologies' superior sensitivity and reliability should reassure
and instill confidence in the potential of electrochemical sensing in vanillin detection. Despite
these improvements, several challenges persist, including issues related to long-term stability,
reproducibility, specificity in complex real-world samples, and scalability for commercial
production. Addressing these challenges is essential for advancing the practical application
of electrochemical sensors in vanillin detection. Future research is crucial to address these
challenges and further enhance the field of electrochemical sensing. Future research should focus
on improving sensor durability, expanding testing across diverse matrices, and exploring
cost-effective manufacturing methods to ensure these advanced sensors can be widely implemented
in food safety and quality control.
The scale of the health effects of HIV infection on pregnant patients receiving anaesthesia: a scoping review proposal (Preprint)
Authors: Slave Mulai , Kebalepile Moses , Nyuyki Clement , Motshabi Chakane Palesa 
Published: January 2025

BACKGROUND

There is a gap in the literature with regard to the evidence of the effect of HIV infection on the parturients’ haemodynamic response to anaesthesia. This scoping review will attempt to uncover that evidence and present it in a narrative and visual format.

OBJECTIVE

•	To define the limits of the available evidence base of the effects of HIV infection on parturients receiving anaesthesia
•	Describe the types of pathology common in HIV infection that is relevant to the practice of anaesthesiology
•	To describe the scale of the available evidence on the subject visually using an evidence map

METHODS

The scoping review will be conducted following the JBI guidelines and data related to the study objectives will be extracted from the databases that will be used for the scoping review.

RESULTS

Data from the final selected studies will be extracted using a standardised Covidence data extraction tool by two independent data extractors and adapted to suit different types of data from different study types

CONCLUSIONS

A textual narrative synthesis will be used to summarise the findings and analyse them. Data will be synthesised using a narrative synthesis. This will include a description of the search and study inclusion process, a descriptive summary of the studies selected for inclusion in the review as well as their quality, and the findings of the review

CLINICALTRIAL

PRR1-
Urgent modern trends in disability assessment after a stroke, life activity criteria according to the ICF and principles of neurorehabilitation (literature review and own research)
Authors: Onopriyenko O.P. , Kolosova T.V. 
Published: January 2025

Background. The purpose of our work was to study the functional outcomes in stroke patients, the justification of a clinical diagnosis according to the International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF), including criteria, principles of disability prevention and rehabilitation. Materials and methods. We conducted a prospective, case-control cohort study of 5,818 patients who suffered a cerebral stroke over the past 10 years, 4,520 (78 %) were survivors, with an average age of 73.0 ± 10.2 years. All participants underwent a standard neurological examination and ICF testing. Results. It is obvious that in every case after a stroke, there are functional disorders, and in most patients (from 76 to 85 %) this results in disability. Such trend is consistent worldwide and was also observed in our study. However, the overall 37% decrease in the disability rate over the specified period, in our opinion, can be attributed to population aging and the lack of workplace opportunities for the able-bodied population, which previously served as a form of social protection for patients. Therefore, the further optimization of preventive and rehabilitation measures, starting with addressing stroke risk factors and preventing recurrences, could significantly improve the quality of life of stroke patients without imposing a substantial burden on their families and society as a whole. Factors have been determined, criteria for limiting life activities in the main areas of life have been developed. The adaptation of the ICF makes it possible to use it in expert diagnosis, the formation of a correct clinical and functional diagnosis, and allows assessing the potential and effectiveness of rehabilitation measures in the post-stroke period. Conclusions. 1. The use of the ICF makes it possible to objectively assess the state of patients, the rehabilitation potential and the effectiveness of rehabilitation measures in people with the consequences of a stroke. 2. The use of the criteria for limiting life activities developed by the authors will improve the quality of medical and social examination of patients who have suffered a stroke, and further research will optimize new approaches to the rehabilitation of these patients and their adaptation in society. 3. Further optimization of preventive and rehabilitation measures, starting with addressing stroke risk factors and preventing recurrences, could significantly improve the quality of life of patients, their relatives and society as a whole.
An Antioxidant Activity of Extract of Zingiber cassumunar Rhizome, Guazuma ulmifolia Leaves and Their Combination in High-Fat Diet-Fed Rats
Authors: Mahfudh Nurkhasanah , Sulistyani Nanik , Kumalasari Ika Dyah , Reski Randa Sandira , Mahendra Rizal , Nabila Rista Eka , Othman Fezah , Zakaria Zainul Amiruddin 
Published: January 2025

Oxidative stress is related to several metabolic diseases, including hyperlipidemia. Previous studies have shown the antioxidant properties of Zingiber cassumunar rhizomes and Guazuma ulmifolia leaves. The objective of this study was to see the antioxidant activity of Z. cassumunar rhizomes, G. ulmifolia leaves extracts, and their combinations in high-fat diet fed (HFD) rat. The water extract of Z. cassumunar rhizomes and G. ulmifolia leaves was evaporated in a freeze dryer to produce dry extracts. The Wistar rats were assigned into six groups at random: normal, positive, negative, Z. cassumunar rhizome extract at 400 mg/kg BW (ZC); G. ulmifolia leaf extract at 50 mg/kg BW (GU), and the combination of Z. cassumunar rhizome extract and G. ulmifolia leaf extract at (350+50) mg/kg BW (ZC+GU). The rats were fed HFD for 28 days, and the treatment groups also received the extracts for the last 14 days. The combination ZC+GU increased the endogenous antioxidant activity namely superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT), and glutathione peroxidase (GSH-Px). The metabolite oxidation, malondialdehyde (MDA) was also found to decrease. The conclusion of the study showed that ZC, GU, and ZC+GU had quite high antioxidant activity to inhibiting oxidative stress.
Non-Indexed vs. Body Surface Area Indexed Measured Glomerular Filtration Rate Determinations as a Criterion of Living Donor Acceptance
Authors: Matar Abraham J. , Helgeson Erika S. , Seegmiller Jesse C. , Ramanathan Karthik , Finger Erik B. , Kandaswamy Raja , Pruett Timothy L. , Wright Matthew , Fisher Jessica , El-Rifai Rasha , Spong Richard , Matas Arthur J , Humphreville Vanessa 
Published: January 2025

Introduction:
When GFR is measured (mGFR) using iohexol plasma clearance, results are reported both as a “non-indexed” (mL/min) and “body-surface area (BSA) indexed” to 1.73 m2. When these two values differ, there is no consensus as to which is preferable to use to determine suitability for living kidney donation (LKD). We sought to compare the difference between non-indexed and BSA indexed mGFR in LKDs and the association with postdonation estimated GFR (eGFR).

Methods:
Between 1/1/2007-1/1/2023, 627 adult LKDs at the University of Minnesota had predonation mGFR by iohexol plasma clearance and a minimum six-month follow-up. LKD acceptance was based on a non-indexed mGFR ≥80 ml/min (age <60) or ≥75 ml/min (age ≥60). Primary outcomes included eGFR at one-year postdonation and sustained eGFR <45 mL/min/1.73m2.

Results:
Among 627 LKDs, 561 (90%) had both a non-indexed and BSA indexed mGFR above the age-based threshold (concordant), while 66 (11%) had non-indexed measurements above and BSA indexed below (discordant). Compared to concordant LKDs, discordant LKDs were older (median: 54.1 years vs. 42.8 years, p <0.001) and had higher body mass indices (28.0 vs. 26.1, p <0.001). At one-year postdonation, mean eGFR was higher among concordant LKDs, although the difference in relative change from pre-donation eGFR measurements was similar. During a median follow up of 2.3 years, six out of 66 (9%) discordant LKDs experienced sustained eGFR <45 mL/min/1.73m2 compared to five out of 561 (0.9%) concordant LKDs (hazard ratio: 10.7, 95% confidence intervals: 3.21 to 35.6).

Conclusion:
Discordant LKDs had lower eGFR measurements postdonation and experienced a higher risk for eGFR <45 mL/min/1.73m2.
Systematic Literature Review (SLR): Implementasi Moderasi Beragama Di Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Miftakhul Huda Arrofi'  
Published: January 2025

Penanaman nilai-nilai moderasi beragam perlu dilakukan secara menyeluruh dan komprehensif kepada masyarakat luas, tidak terkecuali pada anak-anak. Salah satu upaya tersebut dapat dicapai dengan pendidikan dasar. Telah banyak peneliti yang melakukan studi pada fokus ini, namun belum banyak terdapat studi yang menggunakan metode Systematic Literature Review (SLR), khususnya pada lingkup lembaga pendidikan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode tinjauan literatur sistematis dengan pendekatan PRISMA. Pencarian sumber secara sistematis dan komprehensif terhadap database Google Shcolar, mengidentifikasi 988 artikel. Setelah melalui beberapa tahap, penelitian menggunakan 27 artikel. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa berdasarkan kajian sistematis, implementasi Moderasi Beragama di Sekolah Dasar dilakukan dengan berbagai cara, seperti: pembelajaran, ekstrakulikuler, dan juga program-program atau kegiatan. Dan mendapati berbagai tantangan seperti: keterbatasan waktu pembelajaran, resistensi dari Orang Tua dan Masyarakat, dan juga minimnya Fasilitas.
DOCKER CONTAINER IMAGE SCANNING METHODS
Authors: Darienko D. , Kohut N. 
Published: January 2025

With the development of containerized environments, the issue of security is becoming critical for application deployments. This article provides a comparative analysis of static and dynamic methods for scanning Docker container images. Static analysis is used to identify potential vulnerabilities before container deployment, while dynamic analysis is performed in an isolated environment at runtime, ensuring product reliability. The work of Trivy, JFrog Xray, Snyk, and Docker Scout scanners is compared, and their advantages, disadvantages, and effectiveness in different conditions are emphasized. Trivy has been proven to find the most vulnerabilities among the scanners tested. Snyk and Xray give similar results, but Xray also checks for encryption of important data such as passwords. Docker Scout turned out to be the weakest representative, the only advantage of which is open access to results that can be analyzed without uploading an image to the server or personal developers’ computer. Particular attention is paid to static analysis due to its broader coverage of vulnerabilities, including operating packages and application dependencies. The difference in the assessment of the criticality of vulnerabilities by different scanners is demonstrated, and it is also discussed how many vulnerabilities found do not always mean a high level of risk. Based on the analysis, criteria for choosing a scanner are proposed to avoid information leakage due to unnoticed vulnerabilities.
Keywords: information protection, cybersecurity, container, docker, scanning, security vulnerability.
Improving Theoretical Concepts of Composition Design of Dispersedly-Reinforced Concretes
Authors: Saprykina T. K. , Zhadanov V. I. 
Published: January 2025

Introduction. Obtaining the dispersedly-reinforced concretes with given properties is an important objective of materials science in civil engineering. Today, a great deal of experimental and theoretical research in the field of designing the compositions of dispersedly-reinforced concretes is being held. The majority of the existing works solve mainly the problems of modeling the structure of dispersedly-reinforced systems from perspective of fracture mechanics. However, an important objective is to determine a minimum reinforcement volume ratio of the composite material. The models developed by different researchers can be reproduced only for the limited recipe and technological factors. The aim of the present research is to improve the theoretical approaches and develop an analytical model for determining the volume of fiber in a composite. The paper proposes to investigate the properties of dispersedly-reinforced concrete from perspective of the percolation theory and fractal geometry.Materials and Methods. Literature analysis of a significant amount of experimental data from information sources on the topic of dispersed reinforcement of concrete was carried out in the article. The statistical analysis and approximation of the obtained data was made within the research. Based on the obtained functions, the graphs of the dependencies of the fractal dimension of fiber on the analysed factors were plotted.Results. The paper presents the theoretical grounds for determining the volume ratio of fiber concrete reinforcement using provisions of the percolation theory. The analysis and comparison of the experimental values of the reinforcement ratio with the theoretical values obtained by solving a problem involving spheres was carried out. A model for determining the fractal dimension of fibers in dispersedly-reinforced concrete was proposed. The available experimental data of different researchers was analysed to establish the degree of influence of the specific surface area of fibers on the fractal dimension parameter. Dependencies obtained by approximating the data using the least squares method were presented for the different types of fibers sorted by material.Discussion and Conclusion. It is proposed to determine the fractal dimension of the composite material by the analytical method. The influence of the relative length of the fibers and their specific surface area on the fractal dimension parameter was shown. The research in this direction may be of certain scientific interest in terms of forecasting the properties of dispersedly-reinforced concretes and design of their compositions. This, undoubtedly, will contribute to further development of the theoretical concepts of creating the fiber reinforced concrete composites.