bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Implications of Sleep Health Policy: Daylight Saving and School Start Times
Authors: Johnson Karin G. , Malow Beth A. 
Published: August 2023

ABSTRACT
Two proposed public policies, ending seasonal clock change with a transition to permanent Standard Time and moving middle school and high school start times later, are population-based initiatives to improve sleep health. Daylight Saving Time and early school start times are associated with reduced sleep duration and increased circadian misalignment, the effects of which impact not only long-term health outcomes including obesity, cerebrovascular and cardiovascular disease, and cancer, but also mental health, academics, workforce productivity, and safety outcomes. This article highlights studies that led to the endorsement of these public policies by multiple scientific and medical organizations. Neurologists should advocate at the state and federal levels and educate the population about the importance of sleep health.
The Cultural Decline of the Chilean Model: The Aftermath of the 2019 Social Uprising
Authors: Undurraga Tomás , Gárate Manuel 
Published: August 2023

AbstractThis article examines the debates surrounding Chile's economic model after the 2019 social uprising. It does so by studying how the leading columnists in the Chilean print media discussed the country's economic model between 2019 and 2021. The social uprising shook the political stability, social order, and economic certainty that had characterized the Chilean model for thirty years. Further, the 2020 COVID-19 pandemic triggered a triple crisis—socioeconomic, political, and medical—that raised serious questions as to the market model's ability to guarantee social security. The analysis of the public debate shows how two landmarks of the Chilean model, namely, its legitimacy as a development path and the exclusive right of economists to discuss the economy, were subjected to questioning. The columnists' debate reflects a model in crisis that contrasts drastically with the optimistic narrative of Chile as a “model” country in Latin America. The 2019 social uprising also marked a critical shift in both the ways in which the economy is discussed and who is authorized to legitimately debate economic issues in the public sphere, thus constituting a break from the technocratic consensus regarding market-led policies. If the aftermath of the social uprising triggered the cultural decline of the Chilean model as a dispositive to justify market-oriented policies, the way in which the economy is publicly discussed also changed radically.
Aportes A La Redefinición Del Perfil Profesional En Relaciones Internacionales Ante Desafíos De La Inserción Laboral | Contributions To The Redefinition Of The Professional Profile In International Relations Considering The Challenges Of Labor Insertion
Authors: Pesuto Carolina , Martínez Carolina 
Published: August 2023

RESUMENLa inserción profesional para los graduados de la Licenciatura en Relaciones Internacionales puede ser caracterizada como variable, amplia, flexible y en constante expansión. Ello plantea diversos desafíos al momento de abordar el tránsito del mundo académico al ámbito laboral. En este sentido, el objetivo de esta investigación es dar cuenta de las características del perfil profesional de RRII en base a la experiencia de formación del Seminario de Prácticas Preprofesionales de la Licenciatura en RRII de la Facultad de Ciencia Política y RRII de la Universidad Nacional de Rosario. Dicho propósito se logra mediante la operacionalización y medición del concepto a través de fuentes de información primarias y secundarias. Entre las principales conclusiones se destaca, en las mediciones, un creciente ascenso de la dimensión económica empresarial dentro del perfil profesional en RRII superando a la tradicional dimensión política institucional y a la dimensión humanística académica. Este fenómeno puede explicarse teniendo en cuenta las tendencias globalizadoras sociopolíticas y económicas y sus impactos en las dinámicas del mundo laboral expandiendo constantemente el campo de inserción del perfil profesional de la disciplina.Palabras Claves: Perfil Profesional, Relaciones Internacionales, Inserción Laboral. ABSTRACTThe professional insertion for the graduates of the Degree in International Relations can be characterized as variable, wide, flexible and in constant expansion. This poses various challenges when addressing the transition from the academic world to the workplace. In this sense, the objective of this research is to account for the characteristics of the professional profile of International Relations based on the training experience of the Seminar on Pre-professional Practices of the Degree in International Relations of the Faculty of Political Science and International Relations of the national University of Rosario. Said purpose is achieved through the operationalization and measurement of the concept through primary and secondary information sources. Among the main conclusions, it stands out, in the measurements, a growing rise in the business economic dimension within the professional profile in International Relations, surpassing the traditional institutional political dimension and the academic humanistic dimension. This phenomenon can be explained taking into account the sociopolitical and economic globalizing trends and their impacts on the dynamics of the world of work, constantly expanding the field of insertion of the professional profile of the discipline.Keywords: Professional Profile, International Relations, Job Insertion.
Burden and risk factors of snakebite in Mopeia, Mozambique: Leveraging larger malaria trials to generate data of this neglected tropical disease
Authors: O’Bryan Emma , Imputiua Saimado , Elobolobo Eldo , Nicolas Patricia , Montana Julia , Jamisse Edgar , Munguambe Humberto , Casellas Aina , Ruiz-Castillo Paula , Rabinovich Regina , Saute Francisco , Sacoor Charfudin , Chaccour Carlos 
Published: August 2023

Background
Snakebite is a neglected disease that disproportionally affects the rural poor. There is a dearth of evidence regarding incidence and risk factors in snakebite-endemic countries. Without this basic data, it will be impossible to achieve the target of a 50% reduction of snakebite morbidity and mortality by 2030 as set by the World Health Organization.

Methods
This was a descriptive analysis nested in a 2021 community-based demographic survey of over 70,000 individuals conducted in Mopeia, Mozambique, in preparation for a cluster randomized trial to test an intervention for malaria. We describe the incidence rate, demographics, socioeconomic indicators and outcomes of snakebite in this population.

Findings
We found the incidence of self-reported snakebite in Mopeia to be 393 bites per 100,000 person-years at risk, with 2% of households affected in the preceding 12 months. Whilst no fatalities were recorded, over 3,000 days of work or school days were lost with an individual household economic impact higher than that of uncomplicated malaria. 1 in 6 of those affected did not fully recover at the time of the study. We found significant relationships between age older than 15, use of firewood for household fuel, and animal possession with snakebite.

Conclusions
This study exposes higher than expected incidence and burden of snakebite in rural Mozambique. Whilst snakebite elimination in Mozambique seems unattainable today, it remains a preventable disease with manageable sequelae. We have shown that snakebite research is particularly easy to nest in larger studies, making this a practical and cost-effective way of estimating its incidence.
The experience of a program combining two complementary therapies for women with breast cancer: An IPSE qualitative study
Authors: Sibeoni Jordan , Manolios Emilie , Mathé Jeanne , Feka Valérie , Vinez Marie-Madeleine , Lonsdorfer-Wolf Evelyne , Bloch Jean-Gérard , Baylé Franck , Meunier Jean-Pierre , Revah-Levy Anne , Verneuil Laurence 
Published: August 2023

IntroductionThe use of complementary therapies within oncology is a clinical issue, and their evaluation a methodological challenge. This paper reports the findings of a qualitative study exploring the lived experience of a French program of complementary therapies combining structured physical activity and MBSR among women with breast cancer.MethodsThis French exploratory qualitative study followed the five stages of the Inductive Process to analyze the Structure of lived Experience (IPSE) approach. Data was collected from February to April 2021 through semi structured interviews. Participants, purposively selected until data saturation. Inclusion criteria were: being an adult woman with breast cancer whatever the stage who had completed their treatment and were part of the program of complementary therapies.Results29 participants were included. Data analysis produced a structure of experience based on two central axes: 1) the experience these women hoped for, with two principal expectations, that is to take care of their bodies and themselves, and to become actors in their own care; and 2) an experience of discovery, first of themselves and also in their relationship with the exterior, whether with others, or in society, and in the relationships with health-care providers.ConclusionsOur results from this French study reinforce the data described in other western countries about the needs of women receiving care in oncology departments for breast cancer: they need to be informed of the existence of supportive care in cancer by the health-care professionals themselves, to be listened to, and to receive support care. A systematic work of reflexivity about this redundancy in our results and in the qualitative literature, led us to question what impeded the exploration of more complex aspects of the experience of this women—the inherently emotional and anxiety-inducing experience of cancer, especially anxiety about its recurrence and of death–and to suggest new research perspectives to overcome these methodological and theoretical obstacles.
Association of total cholesterol variability with risk of venous thromboembolism: A nationwide cohort study
Authors: Park Hyungjong , Chang Yoonkyung , Lee Heajung , Hong Iksun , Song Tae-Jin 
Published: August 2023

BackgroundThe effects of total cholesterol (TC) on coagulation and hemostatic systems could contribute to the development of venous thromboembolism (VTE). We investigated this possible association using TC variability.MethodsFrom the Korean NHIS-HEALS database, 1,236,589 participants with health screenings between 2003 and 2008 were included. TC variability was assessed using various parameters, including the coefficient of variation (CV), standard deviation (SD), and variability independent of mean (VIM). Occurrence of VTE was established by identifying at least two medical claims with a diagnostic code including various types of VTE: deep vein thrombosis (DVT) (I80.2–80.3), pulmonary embolism (PE) (I26, I26.0, I26.9), intraabdominal VTE (I81, I82, I82.2–82.3), and other VTE (I82.8–82.9).ResultsThroughout the study’s median follow-up period of 12.4 years (interquartile range 12.2–12.6) years, TC levels were assessed a total of 5,702,800 times. VTE occurred in 11,769 (1.08%) patients (DVT (4,708 (0.43%)), PE (3,109 (0.29%)), intraabdominal VTE (5,215 (0.48%)), and other VTE (4,794, (0.44%)). As a result, there was gradual association was observed between higher TC variability and occurrence of VTE. Multivariable analysis showed that quartile of TC variability using CV showed a positive correlation with the occurrence of VTE (adjusted hazard ratio (the highest versus lowest quartile), 1.14, 95% confidence interval, 1.08–1.20, p < 0.001). This result remained consistent applying to SD and VIM. In addition, higher quartile of TC variability was consistently associated with the development of various types of VTE in subgroup analysis.ConclusionsIncreased TC variability may be associated with increased VTE risk. This analysis highlights the importance of maintaining stable TC levels to prevent the development of VTE.
Iron status, development, and behavior in young children in the Pennsylvania foster care system
Authors: Arcot Amrita , Xing Xueyi , Gao Xiang , Font Sarah A. , Murray-Kolb Laura E. 
Published: August 2023

Background
Children in foster care are classified as a highly vulnerable population and struggle with both physical and mental health problems. Medical conditions, like poor nutritional status, remain understudied in children in foster care. To our knowledge, few studies in children in U.S. foster care have quantified the prevalence of anemia, and no studies have examined the association between anemia status and relevant developmental and behavioral outcomes.

Objective/aims
(1) To determine the prevalence of anemia among children in or adopted from Pennsylvania foster care, between the ages of six months to ten years and (2) To examine if a child’s anemia status is associated with greater odds of relevant developmental and behavioral diagnoses.

Methods
We conducted a secondary data analysis utilizing the Medicaid Analytic eXtract database between 2010–2015. Children six months–ten years were included in the analysis if they were in or had been adopted from Pennsylvania foster care. Logistic regression was used to calculate adjusted odds ratios (AOR) with 95% confidence intervals for the association between iron status and health outcomes.

Results
A total of 50,311 children were included in our sample, of which 1,365 children (2.7%) were diagnosed with anemia. Children diagnosed with anemia had greater odds of delayed milestones (AOR: 2.38 [1.64–3.45]), specific delays in development (AOR: 1.59 [1.23–2.07]), adjustment disorder (AOR: 1.59 [1.06–2.39]), and irritability (AOR: 10.57 [3.36–33.25]), than children not diagnosed with anemia.

Conclusion
The prevalence of anemia among children between six months–ten years in or adopted from the Pennsylvania foster care system is within the national rate of U.S. childhood anemia. Odds of several relevant developmental and behavioral diagnoses were greater among children diagnosed with anemia than children who were not.
Carbon dioxide insufflation reduces the relapse of ulcerative colitis after colonoscopy: A randomized controlled trial
Authors: Otake-Kasamoto Yuriko , Shinzaki Shinichiro , Hiyama Satoshi , Tashiro Taku , Amano Takahiro , Tani Mizuki , Yoshihara Takeo , Inoue Takahiro , Kawai Shoichiro , Yoshii Shunsuke , Tsujii Yoshiki , Hayashi Yoshito , Iijima Hideki , Takehara Tetsuo 
Published: August 2023

Background and aim
Colonoscopy is necessary for diagnosing and surveilling patients with ulcerative colitis, though it may cause disease flares. Colonoscopy with carbon dioxide (CO2) insufflation decreases abdominal discomfort; however, its effect on exacerbation incidence in ulcerative colitis remains unclear. Therefore, this study aimed to evaluate the colonoscopy effects using CO2 insufflation in patients with ulcerative colitis.

Methods
Overall, 96 remissive patients with ulcerative colitis (partial Mayo score ≤ 2) who underwent total colonoscopy between March 2015 and December 2019 at Osaka University Hospital were enrolled and blindly randomized to the CO2 (n = 45) and air (n = 51) insufflation group (UMIN-CTR, number: UMIN000018801). The post-procedural abdominal discomfort and the clinical relapse (partial Mayo score ≥ 3) rate within 8 weeks were evaluated.

Results
Baseline backgrounds did not differ between the groups. The mean abdominal fullness and pain scores were significantly lower in the CO2 group than in the Air group immediately (p = 0.0003, p = 0.0003) and 30 min (p < 0.0001, p < 0.0001) after colonoscopy. While the overall clinical relapse rate remained unchanged between the groups, the clinical relapse rate at 8 weeks after colonoscopy was significantly lower in the CO2 group than in the Air group in patients not in complete remission (Mayo endoscopic subscore ≥ 1, p = 0.049; or partial Mayo score ≥ 1, p = 0.022).

Conclusions
CO2 insufflation can reduce abdominal discomfort in remissive patients with ulcerative colitis and decrease clinical relapse at 8 weeks after colonoscopy for those not in complete remission.
Whither Rough Ground? On the “Ordinary” of Ordinary Aesthetics
Authors: Guetti Edward 
Published: August 2023

AbstractThis article is a criticism of the narrative self-understanding offered by advocates of Ordinary Aesthetics. Even though the frustration with the philosophy of art (in contrast with philosophical aesthetics) is, in many ways, an overdetermined result, the sense of the ordinary as available through the withdrawal of this art-centred concern is misguided. This article argues that the reported death of art and the seemingly consistent suggestion that “anything goes” do not relieve contemporary philosophy from its being situated precisely in the wake of these practices of sense-making. I claim that Ordinary Aesthetics is dealing in an illusory conceit to the extent that defences of Ordinary Aesthetics are indebted to a demand that aesthetics may be a living field of philosophical inquiry today only if the fate of artworks is deleted from that narrative. Arguing this point requires an account of the idea of the death of art, associated with Hegel but perhaps more recently with Danto, and I sketch how Danto’s account does not cohere with the account provided in Ordinary Aesthetics. But because the claim of Ordinary Aesthetics amounts to a claim about the capacities of human sense-making independent of historical trajectories and a sense of the ordinary as that which is just available to a timeless abstraction of the human sensorium, my criticism of Ordinary Aesthetics requires a deeper defence of the relation of the faltering of narratives of art with the philosophical effort to make sense of ordinary experiences. Doing so requires that I provide alternatives: what I regard as two related though quite different philosophical approaches, namely, Cavell’s Ordinary Language Philosophy (which is startlingly absent from defences of Ordinary Aesthetics) and the program of a philosophical aesthetics elaborated in Adorno.
Razones por las cuales se debe preferir el régimen de contratos de Asociación Público Privada - APP a los Acuerdos de Gobierno a Gobierno - G2G en el Perú
Authors: Sheput Stucchi Humberto 
Published: August 2023

A partir del éxito logrado en la construcción de la infraestructura necesaria para los XVIII Juegos Panamericanos y los Sextos Juegos Parapanamericanos de Lima 2019, se ha evidenciado un claro cambio en la orientación que el Estado peruano está adoptando en la construcción de proyectos de infraestructura. Se he dejado de lado el esquema de los contratos de asociación público-privada y se ha optado por la celebración de acuerdos de Gobierno a Gobierno.¿Es esta idea o alternativa de celebrar acuerdos de Gobierno a Gobierno como primera opción la mejor o la más conveniente para el Estado peruano? En este artículo, analizaremos las ventajas y desventajas de ambos esquemas y propondremos criterios a considerar para evaluar cuál sería el esquema más conveniente según el tipo de obra o infraestructura que se pretende desarrollar.
Antibacterial and Anti-quorum Sensing Activity of PAMAM G4 Loaded Quorum Quencher Peptide against MRSA, Staphylococcus aureus and Agr Mutants
Authors: Alenazi Naifa A. 
Published: August 2023

Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) exerts a considerable concern in healthcare and the community. Globally MRSA strains cause numerous infections with high morbidity and mortality rates. The success of MRSA is a result of the extensive production of virulence factors. With the limited treatment options for the MRSA infection and growing resistance problem, an urgent call is needed to search for an alternative to antibiotics. One of the promising strategies is targeting the quorum sensing (QS) system, of the MRSA, by using a dendrimer loaded with kinase inhibitor peptide. This study formulates a poly-amidoamine dendrimers (PAMAM) G4 dendrimers loaded with Quorum Quencher (QQ), QQ3 peptide which is a Histidine Kinase inhibitor. The physicochemical properties of the formula were characterized using different in-vitro analysis method such as Zetasizer and transmission electron microscope (TEM). The antibacterial activity and anti-virulence effect of the formula was tested against MRSA and different mutant stains using growth assay, haemolysis assay and biofilm assay. Overall, QQ3-G4 complex showed antibacterial and anti-virulence activity and it can be a potential alternative treatment to overcome antimicrobial resistance and treat MRSA infection.
Models for Topographic Ground Motion Amplification based on Finite Element Analyses
Authors: Kim Byungmin , Park Kyoungsoo , Baek Hyunil , Lee Junyoung , Kweon Chulmin 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
Ground motions can be altered when they encounter surface topographic irregularities. This study investigates a variety of topographic factors, such as the relative elevation, slope angle, and curvature, that can influence ground motion amplifications. The finite element analysis with absorbing boundary layer is performed using actual topography data and ground motions from earthquakes with magnitudes ranging from 3.8 to 9 recorded in Japan. While identifying the effect of wave velocity on ground motion amplification, we account for the variability in the topography and three sets of shear and longitudinal wave velocities by considering five cross-sectional profiles for the topographic models in the numerical analyses. We demonstrate that the topographic amplification factor, which is the ratio of the estimated spectral acceleration on the surface to the median spectral acceleration within the entire surface domain, is significantly influenced by curvature and relative elevation. We propose models to estimate ground motion amplifications using these two topographic factors — curvature and relative elevation — as variables.