bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Effect of preoperative ibuprofen on pain after lower third molar removal: A randomized controlled trial
Authors: Gupta Sameer , Gupta Sunil Kumar , Mittal Ankur , Passi Deepak , Goyal Jyoti 
Published: July 2023

ABSTRACT

Aim:
The aim of the study is to predict the effect of preemptive analgesics in the third molar surgery and to analyze whether the number and frequency of postoperative analgesics are reduced following the administration of preemptive analgesics.

Materials and Methods:
The present study was carried out on 50 patients who reported to the Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery for removal of their impacted mandibular third molar. The patients were randomly divided into two groups of 25 patients each – Group A (test group) patients receiving ibuprofen (400 mg) half an hour before the surgery and placebo half an hour after surgery and the Group B (control group) patients receiving placebo half an hour before the surgery and ibuprofen (400 mg) half an hour after surgery. Both groups of patients will be instructed to avoid any drug but those prescribed (ibuprofen 400 mg SOS and rescue medication of tramadol 50 mg SOS) and not to seek any medical help elsewhere for postoperative problems. The pain was recorded using a visual analog scale.

Results:
Demographic data in the study show females (8%) and male (92%) patients. The average time taken for surgery was more in the control group (58.36 min) as compared to the test group (55.64 min) with no statistically significant difference. Values of pain score, medication score, number of rescue medication, and frequency at different time intervals (at baseline, after 3 h, 6 h, 24 h, and 7 days) are expressed in terms of mean and standard deviation, respectively, and the result shows the statistically significant difference for pain score at baseline and 7th-day time interval only. The distribution of different types of impaction and different types of elevation/odontotomy shows a significant association in test and control groups.

Conclusion:
Preoperative ibuprofen decreases the frequency and intensity of the pain. We believe that since this preoperative ibuprofen seems to be beneficial without any adverse effects, it may be used routinely in the 3rd molar surgeries and even in routine extraction.
Missed injuries associated with maxillofacial trauma
Authors: Tiwari Arunesh Kumar , Agrawal Amiya , Pal Uma S. , Singh Geeta , Katrolia Ravi , Jain Deepika K. 
Published: July 2023

ABSTRACT

Background:
Maxillofacial trauma in polytrauma settings is often associated with multiple injuries both trivial and life threatening, and their timely detection is the mainstay of definitive trauma management for preventing mortality and morbidity. Emergency management of all the patients reporting to our maxillofacial unit is either done by our center or they have been managed at the peripheral health care facility and relatively stable patient is referred to us. Anecdotally, we found inadequacies in transport methods, diagnosis, and detection of associated injuries in the patients referred to us from the peripheral health care facility. To substantiate our finding, this observational study has been planned.

Objective:
To identify, diagnose, and document missed injuries associated with the maxillofacial trauma.

Materials and Methods:
All the trauma patients referred to the maxillofacial unit directly from the peripheral health care facility during the period of October 2017 to March 2019 were included in this study.

Results:
We observed a total of 270 patients having both pure maxillofacial trauma and patients having documented other injuries associated with maxillofacial injuries. In our maxillofacial unit, functioning as a secondary screen, head to toe clinical examination was performed to document any previously missed out injuries. Missed injuries diagnosed by us included spinal injuries, temporal bone fractures, fractures of the styloid process, and even head injury.

Conclusion:
Frequent reassessment of trauma patients at all levels of trauma care and training health care personnel particularly those at peripheral health care facility and those involved in prehospital care are pivotal in managing the trauma patients in most efficient manner.
Comparative evaluation of temporal fascia and dermal fat graft in the management of temporomandibular joint ankylosis
Authors: Sami Abdus , Hashmi Ghulam Sarwar , Rahman Sajjad Abdur , Rahman Tabishur , Ansari Md. Kalim 
Published: July 2023

ABSTRACT

Introduction:
Temporomandibular joint (TMJ) ankylosis is a debilitating condition usually afflicting children and young adults, causing long-term functional, aesthetic, and severe psychological impacts on the lives of these patients.

Objective:
To compare the postoperative outcomes after using one of the most commonly employed inter-positional graft, i.e., temporalis fascia, and a recently introduced ‘more suitable’ graft, i.e., dermal fat.

Methods:
A prospective study in which 20 patients of TMJ ankylosis were randomly assigned into two groups of 10 patients each. Temporalis fascia was used as an inter-positional graft in one group, while dermal fat graft was used in the other group. Post-surgical clinical parameters were evaluated, including interincisal mouth-opening and pain.

Results:
Interincisal mouth opening at six months was greater in group A (32.1 ± 12.93) as compared to group B (33.8 ± 4.89), but statistically, it was not significant (P = 0.478). The mean pain score in group A was 4.60 ± 1.17, 1.50 ± 0.70, 0.20 ± 0.42 on day 1, 7, and 15, respectively. The mean pain score in group B was 4.10 ± 0.99, 1.30 ± 0.48, 0.20 ± 0.42 on day 1, 7, and 15, respectively.

Conclusion:
Both the graft materials work well in terms of maximum interincisal opening. For more clarification, a larger sample size with a longer duration of follow-up is needed to validate the study.
Comparison of three different approaches in treatment of mandibular condylar fractures – Our experience
Authors: Mansuri Zaki , Dhuvad Jigar , Anchlia Sonal , Bhatt Utsav , Rajpoot Dewanshi , Patel Hiral 
Published: July 2023

ABSTRACT

Background:
The principal transfacial routes described to approach condylar process fractures are preauricular, retromandibular, high submandibular, and their various modifications. The selection of a specific surgical approach mainly depends on the level of condylar fracture, displacement/dislocation of the proximal segment and time elapsed from the date of trauma. Not too many studies proclaim a unanimous consensus on “gold standard” approaches for particular levels of fracture.

Aim:
This study was conducted with the aim to lay down guidelines for determining the ideal surgical approach for treating different condylar fractures based on different clinical situations.

Methodology:
This prospective study was conducted on 60 patients that underwent open reduction internal fixation of condylar fractures according to preset study design. Inclusion criteria were fracture displacement more than 10 degrees, dislocation, shortening of ramal height more than 2 mm. Patients having maxillofacial fractures other than mandible and condylar fractures in edentulous patients were excluded from this study.

Results:
The risk of facial nerve injury was more in endaural group and parotid fistula was more evident in retromandibular subparotid group but there was no statistical difference between the groups. The surgical scar was inconspicuous in all three groups. Excellent results were achieved in the other parameters such as mouth opening, range of motion, bite force, and occlusion with all the three approaches. Postoperative CT scan showed satisfactory anatomical reduction.

Conclusion:
This study concludes that the decision-making on the approach to be selected for any particular condylar fracture depends on the level of fracture, presence of fracture dislocation, and time elapsed from the date of trauma.
A comparative analysis between intra articular injections of injectable platelet rich fibrin versus platelet rich plasma in the management of temporomandibular disorders: A randomized control trial
Authors: Sharma Preeti , Aurora Jitender K. , Dubey K N , Tandon Parul , Tiwari Shamita 
Published: July 2023

ABSTRACT

Background:
Platelet concentrate has become an increasingly popular alternative source of growth factors for several types of dental and surgical procedures. It improves healing and stimulates cell proliferation, matrix remodeling, and angiogenesis. The injectable platelet-rich fibrin (i-PRF) has various advantages over platelet-rich plasma (PRP). The aim of our study was to evaluate the efficacy of intra-articular injections of i-PRF versus PRP in the management of temporomandibular disorders (TDMs).

Method:
The prospective randomized study involved 14 patients (N = 28 joints) of internal derangement between the age groups of 20 to 50 years divided randomly into two groups with seven patients (N = 14 joints) in each group. For all the patients, arthrocentesis was carried out in the first sitting followed by intra-articular injections of PRP and i-PRF in group I and group II, respectively, at 1-month interval for 6 months. A single surgeon has performed the procedure. All patients were assessed clinically for pain, maximal mouth opening (MMO), lateral movement, protrusive movement, and joint sounds and radiographically for disc position and joint effusion (JE).

Results:
Pain reduction, MMO, lateral movement, protrusive movement, and joint sounds were significant in both groups with more significance in group II. Disc position had improved toward normal in both groups and showed significant changes in both groups at the 9-month follow-up with better results in group II.

Conclusion:
PRP and i-PRF injections are regarded as simple and safe methods with potential beneficial effects and are cost-effective. In this preliminary study, i-PRF has been found to be scoring better in terms of efficacy over PRP across all set parameters.
PENGARUH LAYANAN BIMBINGAN KONSELING DALAM MENGATASI PERILAKU BULLYING DI SDN CISAAT RAMBAY
Authors: Yuliani Lia , Hopeman Teofilus Ardian 
Published: July 2023

Abstract: This research was conducted to find out the behavior of bullying that occurs in Cisaat Rambay Public Elementary School and how to deal with it. This type of research is quantitative using observation, interviews and documentation. The population in this study were students and homeroom teachers of class VI, Cisaat Rambay State Elementary School. Research activities are carried out by socializing bullying behavior followed by data collection. The research data was obtained by conducting direct discussions with students and homeroom teachers. From the results of the research conducted, it can be concluded that there are still cases, one of which is physical bullying. The teacher in responding to the case by intervening and keeping the perpetrator away from the target victim of bullying as well as advising and giving appropriate punishment.Keywords: Character, Counseling Guidance, Bullying, Education Abstrak: Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui perilaku bullying yang terjadi di Sekolah Dasar Negeri Cisaat Rambay serta cara dalam menanganinya. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan menggunakan metode observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa dan wali kelas VI Sekolah Dasar Negeri Cisaat Rambay. Kegiatan penelitian dilakukan dengan melakukan sosialisasi tentang perilaku bullying dilanjut dengan pengambilan data. Data penelitian diperoleh dengan cara melakukan diskusi secara langsung dengan siswa dan wali kelas. Dari hasil penelitian yang dilakukan dapat disimpulkan masih terdapat adanya kasus salah satunya bullying bersifat fisik. Guru dalam menanggapi kasus tersebut dengan cara melerai dan menjauhkan pelaku dari korban target pembullyan serta menasehati dan memberi hukuman yang sesuai.Kata Kunci: Karakter, Bimbingan Konseling, Bullying, Pendidikan
PENGARUH METODE PELATIHAN DAN KOORDINASI MATA KAKI TERHADAP KETEPATAN SHOOTING PADA SISWA EKSTRAKURIKULER FUTSAL MADRASAH ALIYAH NEGERI KARANGASEM
Authors: Pamuji Singgih , Yoda I Ketut , Semarayasa I Ketut 
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh metode pelatihan massed practice dan distributed practice tehadap ketepatan shooting ditinjau dari koordinasi mata-kaki pada peserta ekstrakurikuler futsal Madrasah Aliyah Negeri Karangasem. Jenis penelitian ini adalah eksperimen semu dengan rancangan treatment by level dengan dua ketegori 2x2. penelitian ini menggunakan populasi dengan jumlah 38 orang. subjek berjumlah 36 orang ditentukan dengan katagori ketepatan tinggi dan rendah. Teknik analisis data menggunakan anava 2 jalur pada taraf signifikansi 0,05. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan: (1) terdapat perbedaan ketepatan shooting yang signifikan pada peserta yang mendapatkan metode pelatihan distributed practice lebih baik dengan mean difference 1,222. (2) terdapat interaksi antara metode pelatihan dan koordinasi mata-kaki terhadap ketepatan shooting dengan sig. (0,000) < (0,05). (3) terdapat perbedaan pengaruh yang signifikan hasil ketepatan shooting yang mendapatkan metode pelatihan massed practice lebih baik pada peserta yang memiliki koordinasi mata-kaki tinggi dengan mean difference 2,112. (4) terdapat perbedaan pengaruh yang signifikan hasil ketepatan shooting yang mendapatkan metode pelatihan distributed practice lebih baik pada peserta yang memiliki koordinasi mata-kaki rendah dengan mean difference -4,556. Berdasarkan temuan tersebut dapat disimpulan, bahwa ketepatan shooting pada peserta yang mendapatkan pelatihan distributed practice lebih baik, terdapat interaksi antara metode pelatihan dan koordinasi mata-kaki terhadap ketepatan shooting, hasil ketepatan shooting yang mendapatkan pelatihan massed practice lebih baik pada peserta yang memiliki koordinasi mata-kaki tinggi, dan hasil ketepatan shooting yang mendapatkan pelatihan distributed practice lebih baik pada peserta yang memiliki koordinasi mata-kaki rendah
SISTEM INFORMASI PERUMAHAN PURIMAS CITRA GEMILANG 2 BERBASIS MOBILE
Authors: Deva Purwanto Arya Gemilang , Zukhri Zainudin 
Published: July 2023

The development of information technology is increasing rapidly. Such developments affect the speed of obtaining information. Unfortunately, there are still many needs for good and comfortable housing that has not used a good information system to facilitate housing management and data collection such as in Purimas Citra Gemilang 2 Housing, a housing that has facilities to meet the needs of its residents. In managing housing, there are often obstacles in terms of data collection management such as monthly contribution payments, registration of prospective new residents, and recording of housing residents. This is because the recording is still manual. The use of technology, especially mobile-based applications, can optimize housing implementation by providing an integrated data management system that can be accessed via smartphones. Modern housing needs an application that can support the population system. On that basis, it is hoped that the application "Housing Information System Purimas Citra Gemilang 2 Based on Mobile", can help manage housing more efficiently and effectively. The app's features are for managing homeowner data, monthly dues payments, and social activities. The stages in the design of this system are analysis, design, implementation and testing. The waterfall method is used in the design of a housing data collection information system. Housing residents can use this system as a means of communication between officers and residents and to assist housing managers in carrying out social activities and housing data collection.
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN WEBSITE BERBASIS GOOGLE SITES UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN MENGIDENTIFIKASI NILAI-NILAI PANCASILA
Authors: Rofika Sari Septiana , Kurnia Ita , Laila Alfi 
Published: July 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian pengembangan ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengembangan media, kevalidan, kepraktisan, keefektifan. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode Research and Development (R&D) dalam model pengembangan ADDIE yang memiliki lima tahap yaitu analisis (analyze), perancangan (design), pengembangan (development), implementasi (implementation), dan evaluasi (evaluation). Uji coba skala terbatas dilakukan pada 10 siswa kelas V SDN Sambi 1 dan uji coba skala luas pada 36 siswa kelas V SDN Purwokerto 2. Data yang diperoleh berupa dokumentasi dan skor. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah wawancara, need asessment, angket validasi, angket kepraktisan, dan post-test. Hasil kevalidan diperoleh kriteria sangat valid dengan skor ahli materi 95% dan ahli media 86%. Hasil uji kepraktisan media didapat kriteria sangat praktis dengan skor 93,75%. Hasil uji coba keefektifan skala terbatas didapat nilai rata-rata diatas KKM yaitu 82,5 dan pada uji coba skala luas di dapat nilai rata-rata 81. Dari hasil tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa media website berbasis google sites layak digunakan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan mengidentifikasi nilai-nilai Pancasila. Diharapkan media website berbasis google sites dapat dikembangkan kembali oleh guru atau peneliti lanjutan.
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA POP UP BOOK PADA PEMBELAJARAN IPA MATERI MENGGOLONGKAN HEWAN BERDASARKAN JENIS MAKANANNYA KELAS V SD NEGERI 2 GETAS KECAMATAN TANJUNGANOM KABUPATEN NGANJUK
Authors: Andrian Moh. Nashir , Andri Aka Kukuh , Amirul Mukmin Bagus 
Published: July 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kevalidan, kepraktisan dan keefektifan pengembangan media pop up book pada pembelajaran IPA materi menggolongkan hewan berdasarkan jenis makanannya kelas V SD Negeri 2 Getas Kecamatan Tanjunganom Kabupaten Nganjuk. Jenis Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pengembangan (Research and Develoment) dengan model pengembangan ADDIE (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, dan Evaluation), dengan subyek penelitian adalah guru dan siswa kelas V SDN 2 Getas sedangkan instrumen pengumpulan data ini berupa observasi, angket dan soal tes lalu validasi dilakukan oleh ahli materi, ahli media, dan praktisi. Teknik analisis data menggunakan deskriptif kualitatif dan deskriptif kuantitatif. Hasil pengembangan media ini yaitu (1) Kevalidan media pop up book memperoleh dari ahli media yaitu 88% dan ahli materi 86% kategori sangat valid dan layak digunakan dalam penelitian. (2) Kepraktisan media pop up book dari respon guru memperoleh 94% yang dapat respon positif dan sangat setuju untuk digunakan penelitian. Begitupun respon siswa saat uji coba terbatas dan luas dapat 91% dan 97% respon baik terhadap media. (3) Keefektifan media pop up book dalam ketuntasan pembelajaran secara klasikal pada saat uji coba terbatas dan luas masuk kategori sangat efektif dengan memperoleh 80% dan 100% tuntas dalam soal posttes. Berdasarkan hasil yang diperoleh bahwa media pop up book yang dikembangkan dinyatakan valid, praktis, dan efektif sehingga layak digunakan dalam mendukung proses pembelajaran.
ESGOTAMENTO PSÍQUICO DECORRENTE DO TRABALHO EM AGENTES COMUNITÁRIOS DE SAÚDE
Authors: Martins de Souza Amanda , Zanatta Cleia , Gomes Nubia Gracieli , De Mello Rattes Cierco Lopes Catarina , Ferreira Silva Geovane 
Published: July 2023

O artigo tem como tema o esgotamento psíquico decorrente do trabalho de agentes comunitários de saúde, e para nortear as análises, definiu-se como problema o levantamento das relações que se pode estabelecer entre o trabalho desenvolvido por agentes de saúde e o esgotamento psíquico. A partir daí objetivou-se contextualizar o tema esgotamento psíquico no âmbito dos estudos da psicopatologia; refletir sobre as condições de trabalho e seus estressores e analisar a atuação dos agentes de saúde. A escolha do tema foi motivada pelo exercício profissional de uma das autoras, que trabalha em uma Unidade Básica de Saúde no município de Areal/RJ e convive com agentes comunitários de saúde onde pode perceber as tarefas desenvolvidas, as ansiedades, as realizações e as dificuldades dos agentes no ambiente de trabalho. O texto fundamenta-se nos estudos da Psicologia Organizacional, da Psicopatologia para consolidar o tema esgotamento psíquico e textos disponibilizados pelo SUS sobre o agente de saúde. Metodologicamente, trata-se de uma pesquisa teórica, de base bibliográfica com consultas a artigos científicos, bem como, capítulos de livros sobre o tema. Considerou-se como resultado, que o esgotamento psíquico dos agentes comunitários de saúde, decorrente do trabalho que executam relacionam-se, em boa parte, com as condições de trabalho que envolvem: a exaustão emocional, fruto das relações interpessoais que vivenciam; a falta de equipamentos adequados no ambiente de trabalho; o cansaço gerado pelas visitas domiciliares a lugares distantes de difícil acesso, dentre outros.
Liderazgo directivo transformacional y el desempeño docente en el área de personal social de las instituciones educativas del nivel inicial de la red 05 - UGEL 04 Comas
Authors: Vidal Jara Elva , Santos Jiménez Ofelia Carmen 
Published: July 2023

Con el fin de determinar la relación entre el liderazgo transformacional directivo y el desempeño docente del área de personal social, se utilizó el programa estadístico computacional SPSS 21, con el cual se pudo establecer la prueba de las correlaciones planteadas, el cuadro de frecuencias, porcentajes, confiabilidad de los instrumentos y las hipótesis.
Se aceptaron los planteamientos alternos, ya que la hipótesis general estableció un vínculo relacional (Rho = .753) con las variables de estudios. Posteriormente, las tres hipótesis específicas también comprobaron ese vínculo demostrado en un Rho = .802, Rho =.704 y Rho = .632, ya que el desarrollo regular de este tipo de liderazgo consigue calificaciones regulares en las actividades de diferencia acciones de juego, reconoce su familia y acciones de cuidado personal.
Inserción laboral y gestión de la formación técnica en la IE “Augusto B. Leguía”. Puente Piedra. Lima
Authors: Puca Fernández José Edilberto , Damián Núñez Edgar Froilán 
Published: July 2023

Vista la poca información sobre la inserción laboral y la formación técnica en la IE Augusto B Leguía en Lima. Decidimos realizar esta investigación. Teniendo como objetivo establecer la relación entre estas dos variables. El estudio se realizó en el marco del método hipotético deductivo, con enfoque cuantitativo, transversal en la obtención de datos y se utilizaron dos cuestionarios para inserción laboral con 20 preguntas, en tres partes: experiencia pre profesional, empleo y autoempleo y para formación técnica un cuestionario con 22 preguntas y cuatro partes: gestión pedagógica, formación específica, formación complementaria y calidad de la enseñanza, que se aplicaron a los egresados en un período de años.
Utilizando estadística descriptiva e inferencial, utilizando la prueba de hipótesis del coeficiente Rho de Spearman, los resultados del análisis estadístico permiten concluir que efectivamente existe una relación significativa entre el esfuerzo laboral y la formación técnica en la muestra. También se concluyó que el empleo no se relacionó significativamente con la educación técnica, mientras que los cursos de módulos se relacionaron positivamente con el empleo en la muestra de estudio. El resultado rechaza la hipótesis alternativa y acepta la hipótesis nula si se encuentra Rh = -0.021.