bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
SMALL AND MEDIUM-SIZED BUSINESSES: TACKLING COVID-19 CHALLENGES BY CHANGING BUSINESS-MODELS
Authors: Poliarus O. V. , Nazarenko I. L. 
Published: June 2023

In this paper the surveys conducted on small- and medium-sized enterprises around the world (including Ukraine) have been analyzed. SMEs face a bigger risk than larger firms affected by COVID-19 pandemic. Although governments support them to a certain extent, SMEs are trying to survive the pandemic by themselves. It is true especially for Ukraine, where SMEs are an important element of economy (as they account for 77,9 percent of employment, generate 64,4% of share value added and 20 percent of GDP), but they do not have much hope for government help and do almost without it. Therefore they cut their costs, make employees redundant, seek other ways to approach their customers despite severe COVID restrictions, and so on. They also adjust their business models to the new harsh environment, but they need guidance in this realm, how to make it correctly and efficiently.Having analyzed 4 types of solutions offered by R. Ackoff, we arrived at the conclusion of using one of them for SMEs - Solution, to comply with the principles of applied systems analysis. Absolution appeared ineffective, Resolution – not effective enough, and Dissolution – inapplicable for dissolving problems caused by COVID-19.For adjusting business-models we suggest owners of SMEs use Business Model Canvas by A. Osterwalder as a simple and comprehensive one. To the Canvas we added influence linesto show that some blocks influence mainly Cost structure, some others – mainly Revenue streams, and Value proposition, both of them. It could be said that Cost Structure is mainlyaffected from the supply side, and Revenue streams – from the demand side.The Template of Business Model Change for SMEs has bees worked in this study. It encompasses 2 levels: the first level – Analysis (the main points which SMEs owners should analyse first) and the second level – some main solutions which could be developed according to the analysis carried out. We have united 2 blocks devoted to customers into the one (Customers&Relationships) so that prospective users could better understand these interconnected blocks and making decisions within them. The Template is practically applicable for changing the business models of small and medium-sized enterprises in Ukraine and any other country as well.The results obtained in the study can be used in further research in this realm.
Cultural and Morphological Features of Trametes versicolor (Polyporaceae) Growth on Wood Hydrolyzes Containing Media
Authors: Zubyk Pavlo , Klechak Inna 
Published: June 2023

Background. Trametes versicolor is a representative of basidiomycota, whose biologically active compounds are used in medicine and industry, so the search for active producers capable of growing on industrial waste and the study of new ways of intensification of growth and synthesis of metabolites are relevant task.
Objective. Investigation of the effect of Fagales sawdust extracts on growth, morphological characteristics, and induction of synthesis of oxidizing enzymes by macromycetes of the species T. versicolor in surface culture.
Methods. The objects of research were 5 strains of T. versicolor, which were cultivated on the synthetic agarized Norcrans media on Petri dishes. The influence of the sawdust extracts of 3 tree species, which acted as a basis for research media, was studied. The following cultural indicators were investigated: colony size, radial growth rate, and growth rate. The research also covered the study of macromycetes' morphological characteristics and the ability of Fagales sawdust extracts to induce the synthesis of oxidative enzymes.
Results. It is established that growth on media with the addition of birch extract is more intense: the radial growth rate is 11.2–13.6 mm/day, while for beech and oak, the growth rate ranges from 11.6–13.1 and 11.5–12.6 mm/day respectively. The highest growth value on all media is recorded for T. versicolor 353. The value of the growth rate on the medium with birch sawdust extracts varied in the range 15.8–92.1, for medium with beech extracts – 19.4–46.1, with oak extracts – 15.5–46,7, and the highest growth value was recorded during the cultivation of T. versicolor 5299. The beech and oak sawdust extracts intensified the synthesis of laccase, peroxidase, and tyrosinase, which was strongly expressed in T. versicolor 353, so it was chosen for further experiments with submerged cultivation.
Conclusions. Birch, beech, and oak sawdust extracts can be used to increase the accumulation of T. versicolor biomass while beech and oak sawdust extracts are preferable for the intensification of the synthesis of oxidase-type enzymes.
The Sense of The Words in The Political and Legal Articles in December 2018 Edition of Kompas Newspaper: The Semantics Study
Authors: Haerudin  
Published: June 2023

The porpuse of this research is, (1) to analyze and describe the meaning of the words contained in the political and legal article in the December 2018 of Kompas daily. The method of research used is a method of content analysis with a qualitative approach. Research data on the sense of words found in political and legal articles in a Kompas newspaper. Based on research results, it can be concluded that the study of the work contained 54 dates of grammatical significance of 15 forms, a nonreferential meaning of 12 forms, a denonative meaning of 1 form, a conotative meaning of 6 forms, a contextual meaning of 9 forms, an idiomatic meaning of 10 forms, and a cystic meaning of 2 forms. Thus, from the results of the analysis shows the meaning of the words contained in the 2018 edition of the political and judicial article the Kompas daily is a grammatical meaning, a nonreferential meaning, a denotatof meaning, a conmutative meaning, meaning of the term, idiomatic meaning, and meaning of chias.

Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan bertujuan untuk (1) menganalisis dan mendeskripsikan makna kata yang terdapat pada rubrik artikel politik dan hukum dalam surat kabar harian Kompas edisi Desember 2018. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode analisis isi dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Data penelitian berupa makna kata yang terdapat pada rubrik artikel politik dan hukum dalam surat kabar harian kompas. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa penelitian yang dilakukan terdapat 54 data yang mengandung makna kata diantaranya ditemukan makna gramatikal 15 bentuk, makna nonreferensial 12 bentuk, makna denonatif 1 bentuk, makna konotatif 6 bentuk, makna istilah 9 bentuk, makna idiomatik 10 bentuk, dan makna kias 2 bentuk. Dengan demikian, dari hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa makna kata yang terdapat dalam artikel politik dan hukum koran Kompas edisi 2018 adalah makna gramatikal, makna nonrefernsial, makna denotatof, makna konotatif, makna istilah, makna idiomatik, dan makna kias.
Kata kunci: makna kata, artikel, semantik
Application of Character Education Values in Early Childhood Through Online Fables
Authors: Afandi Iswandi , Juanda Juanda 
Published: June 2023

The purpose of this study is to describe the types of characters contained in online fables with children's literary approaches and character education. Research methods, namely descriptive qualitative with content analysis techniques. Data analysis was performed using content analysis and descriptive techniques. Data collection is based on literature. The data source, which is 5 fables with the character education theme, is downloaded online via the web https://dongengceritarakyat.com/. The types of characters found are described in detail according to the quotations found in the fable. Data analysis was carried out through the stages of data reduction, data presentation, concluding, and verification of research results. The results of the study found seven-character values ​​as follows: (1) fable Crocodile and Singer Bird found polite and friendly characters; (2) Arrogant fable leaves are found to be humble and environmentally conscious characters; (3) the Young Mouse fable is found to be a character of curiosity; (4) fable Herders and Wild Goats found fair characters; and (5) the fable of contention of bees and wasps found wise character.

Abstrak

Iswan Afandi & Juanda; Application of Character Education ...

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan jenis karakter yang terdapat dalam fabelonline dengan pendekatan sastra anak dan pendidikan karakter. Metode penelitian, yaitu kualitatif deskriptif dengan teknik analisis isi. Analisis data dilakukan dengan teknik analisis isi dan teknik deskriptif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan berdasarkan kepustakaan. Sumber data, yaitu5fabelbertema pendidikan karakterdi unduh secara online melalui web https://dongengceritarakyat.com/. Jenis karakter yang ditemukan dideskripsikan secara terperinci sesuai dengan kutipan yang ditemukan dalam fabel. Analisis data dilakukan melalui tahapanreduksi data, penyajian data, pengambilan simpulan, dan verifikasi hasil penelitian. Hasil penelitian ditemukan tujuh nilai karakter sebagai berikut: (1) fabelBuaya dan Burung Penyanyiditemukan karakter sopan dan bersahabat; (2) fabelDaun yang Sombongditemukan karakter rendah hati dan peduli lingkungan; (3) fabel Tikus Muda ditemukan karakter rasa ingin tahu; (4) fabel Penggembala dan Kambing Liar ditemukan karakter adil; dan (5) fabelPertengkaran Lebah dan Tawon ditemukan karakter bijaksana.

Kata kunci: sastra anak, fabel, nilai karakter
Comparative Study of Nasionalism Main Characters in The Novel Negeri van Oranje and Diary Buruh Migran
Authors: Galuh Farah Rahma Yunita  , Purwati Anggraini  
Published: June 2023

Negeri van Oranje by Wahyuningtyas and Diary Buruh Migran by Arsya Kirana is a literature work that shows the main character’s struggle in a foreign country. Based on both novel, this research is aim for (1) describing the nationalism of the main character on novel titled Negeri Van Oranje by Wahyuningtyas and novel titled Diary Buruh Migran by Arsya Kirana, and also (2) describing the impact of the character of nationalism on other figures inside novel titled Negeri Van Oranje by Wahyuningtyas and novel titled Diary Buruh Migran by Arsya Kirana. This research using descriptive approach with qualitative type. Analysis result shows there is an existence five sub values of national characterism, pervade social care, hard work, high curiosity, care for living, and loves the motherland. One of them is care for living not founded on novel titled Diary Buruh Migran by Arsya Kirana, that’s create a primacy for novel titled Negeri van Oranje by Wahyuningtyas. Overall, character of nationalism has an impact on other characters in the story, which involve cognitive components, affective components, and conative components.
Illocutionary Speech Acts Analysis in Nadhira Afifa's Speech as A Student Speaker at Harvard Graduation 2020
Authors: Amalia Firda , Hidayat Didin Nuruddin , Alek Alek 
Published: June 2023

The present study aims to find out the types of illocutionary act in Nadhira Afifa’s speech as a student’s speaker as Master of Public Health in Harvard Graduation 2020. The types of illocutionary which was promoted by Yule (1996) focused in this study. The study used qualitative descriptive by analyzing Nadhira’s speech as the main data. Furthermore, the sources of the data in this study was collected by downloading the video of speech from YouTube. Then, the data are analyzed and transcribed into the written form. Furthermore, the data were grouped into five types of illocutionary speech acts. The finding revealed that there are four typed of illocutionary speech acts which are used in Nadhira's speech. They were representative, expressive, directive and commissive. In this term, one of illocutionary acts type which is declarative did not find in the speech. Apparently, the preferable type of illocutionary speech act was representative. In this term, Nadhira delivered the information related to the importance of being part of public health during this day that she concerned about. Meanwhile, the percentage revealed the most and the least used of types of illocutionary speech acts by Nadhira's speech. They were representative (56.4%), expressive (30.7%), directive (5.1%), commissive (7.7%) and declarative (0%). It means that representative and expressive are being preferable. It is occurred because the context and the speaker who has the speech is a student’s speaker in graduation day.

Keywords: illocutionary acts, speech act, speech, analysis

Abstrak

Penelitian ini ditujukan untuk mengetahui jenis-jenis ilokusi dalam Pidato Nadhira Afifa sebagai pembicara mahasiswa Magister Kesehatan Masyarakat di Harvard Graduation 2020. Jenis Jenis ilokusi yang dipromosikan oleh Yule (1996) difokuskan dalam penelitian ini. Penelitian ini menggunakan deskriptif kualitatif dengan menggunakan pidato Nadhira sebagai data utama. Selanjutnya sumber data dalam penelitian ini diunduh dari YouTube. Data tersebut dianalisa, ditranskripsikan ke dalam bentuk tertulis dan dikelompokkan menjadi lima jenis tidan tutur ilokusi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada empat jenis tindak ilokusi yang digunakan dalam pidato Nadhira yaitu representatif, ekspresif, direktif dan komisif. Dalam hal ini, deklaratif tidak ditemukan dalam pidato tersebut. Representatif menjadi tindak tutur yang lebih disukai dalam pidato ini. Nadhira menyampaikan informasi terkait pentingnya menjadi bagian dari kesehatan masyarakat. Sementara itu, persentasi dalam tindak ilokusi ditunjukkan dengan representatif (56,4%), ekspresif (30,7%), direktif (5,1 %), komisif (7,7%) dan deklaratif (0%). Ini artinya representatif dan espresif lebih disukai. Hal ini terjadi karena konteks dan penuturnya adalah sebagai pembicara mahasiswa pada hari wisuda.

Kata kunci: tindak ilokusi, tindak tutur, analisis
Application of The 2T 2T Method Based on Hots Literature in Learning to Write Imagination Story Text for Class VII SMPN 43 Jakarta
Authors: Edi Puryanto  , Asep Supriyana  , Alya Vinnisya  , Muhammad Iqbal Oshmany  , Audrey Sagita Purnomo  , Suci Lestari  , Danar Dwi Priatna  , Taufik  , Susi Dewi Susanti  
Published: June 2023

This study aims to describe the process and learning outcomes of the application of the two-stay- two-guest method based on HOTS literacy in the learning of imaginative story writing skills for seventh grade students of SMPN 43 Jakarta. This research was conducted in class VII SMPN 43 Jakarta with a sample of 61 people. The research method used is descriptive analysis adapted to the problem to be revealed. Based on the results of data analysis regarding the application of the 2T 2T method based on HOTS literacy in learning the ability to write imaginative story texts for class VII SMPN 43 Jakarta, it was declared successful. This can be seen from the comparison of student learning outcomes before and after being treated. The average value of the ability to write imagination text at the pretest was 55.94 and 79.76 at the posttest. From these data, it can be seen that the ability to write imaginary texts on the pretest is still lacking because it does not reach the KKM, while the ability to write imaginary texts on the posttest is categorized as good because it has reached the KKM. The success of learning the ability to write imaginative texts is strongly influenced by the 2T 2T method based on HOTS literacy.
Intraoperative Fractures Sustained During Total Knee Arthroplasty
Authors: Siddiqi Ahmed , Ahmed Afaaq , Pasqualini Ignacio , Molloy Robert M. , Krebs Viktor E. , Piuzzi Nicolas S. 
Published: June 2023

» While the occurrence of postoperative periprosthetic fractures around total knee arthroplasties (TKAs) are well reported, little is known about intraoperative fractures that occur during TKA. Intraoperative fractures during TKA can occur in femur, tibia, or patella. It is a rare complication with an incidence of 0.2% to 4.4%.» Risk factors of periprosthetic fractures include osteoporosis, anterior cortical notching, chronic corticosteroid use, advanced age, female sex, neurologic disorders, and surgical technique.» Fractures can potentially occur at any stage of the TKA including exposure, bone preparation, placement of trial components, cementation, insertion of the final components, and seating of the polyethylene insert. Forced flexion during trialing increases the risk for patella fracture, tibial plateau, or tubercle fractures especially when there is under resection of the bone.» Management guidelines for these fractures are lacking with current options being observation, internal fixation, the use of stems and augments, increasing constraint of the prosthesis, implant revision, and modifying the postoperative rehabilitation.» Finally, the outcomes of intraoperative fractures are not well reported in the literature.
Distribution of Chest Computed Tomography Findings in 202 Saudi Patients with COVID-19
Authors: Elmahdi Tasneem S A , Wanasi Mayson , Gareeballah Awadia , Hassan Mahasin G , Alsharif Walaa , Elamin Mariam Khogaly , Abdelgabar Zohida A 
Published: June 2023

Background: Computed tomography (CT) is one radiographic imaging modality that plays an essential role in detecting, characterizing, and assessing the complications of COVID-19. The aim of this study was to determine the distribution of chest CT findings (typical and associated) in 202 Saudi patients with COVID-19. Methods and Results: Medical records of 202 patients diagnosed in Ohod and Al-Madinah National Hospitals (Al-Madinah Al-Monwarahwith) with positive COVID-19 infection from February 1 to March 1, 2021, were analyzed in this retrospective study. A verbal ethical agreement was obtained from the radiology department in these hospitals. Patients' demographic data and chest CT findings were evaluated.	The majority of the sample was male 128(63.4%), and the largest age group was 50–64 years (41.1%). The typical chest CT findings for COVID-19 pneumonia (ground-glass opacification) were bilateral in peripheral lung fields (91.58%), subpleural zones (1.98%), and central zones (0.59%). Among COVID-19-associated findings, septal thickening was found in 4(2.0%) cases, air bronchogram in 13(6.4%) cases, lung fibrosis in 3(1.5%) cases, the atelectatic in 5(2.5%) cases, pleural effusion in 15(7.4%) cases, and pulmonary embolism in 1(0.5%) case. There was no significant difference in the COVID-19-associated findings among different age groups and genders. Conclusion: Pleural effusion and air bronchogram were the most common findings associated with ground-glass opacification in unenhanced chest CT.
Open Genes — A New Comprehensive Database of Human Genes Associated With Aging and Longevity
Authors: Rafikova Ekaterina , Nemirovich-Danchenko Nikolay , Ogmen Anna , Parfenenkova Anna , Velikanova Anastasiia , Tikhonov Stanislav , Peshkin Leonid , Rafikov Konstantin , Spiridonova Olga , Belova Yulia , Batin Mickhail 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
The Open Genes database was created to enhance and simplify the search for potential aging therapy targets. We collected data on 2402 genes associated with aging and developed convenient tools for searching and comparing gene features. A comprehensive description of genes has been provided, including lifespan-extending interventions, age-related changes, longevity associations, gene evolution, associations with diseases and hallmarks of aging, and functions of gene products. For each experiment, we presented the necessary structured data for evaluating the experiment’s quality and interpreting the study’s findings. Our goal was to stay objective and precise while connecting a particular gene to human aging. We distinguished six types of studies and 12 criteria for adding genes to our database. Genes were classified according to the confidence level of the link between the gene and aging. All the data collected in a database are provided both by an API and a user interface. The database is publicly available on a website at https://open-genes.org/.
Neutrophil to Lymphocyte Ratio (NTLR) Predicts Local Control Failure and Overall Survival after Stereotactic Body Radiotherapy (SBRT) in Metastatic Sarcoma
Authors: Somasundaram Eashwar , Smile Timothy D , Halima Ahmed , Broughman James B , Reddy Chandana A , Parsai Shireen , Scott Jacob G , Chan Timothy , Campbell Shauna , Angelov Lilyana , Zahler Stacey , Trucco Matteo , Thomas Stefanie M , Johnson Shavaughn , Qi Peng , Magnelli Anthony , Anderson Peter M. , Murphy Erin S. 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
The neutrophil to lymphocyte ratio (NTLR) and absolute lymphocyte count (ALC) recovery are prognostic across many cancers. We investigated whether NLTR predicts SBRT success or survival in a metastatic sarcoma cohort treated with SBRT from 2014 and 2020 (N = 42). Wilcox Signed Rank Test and Friedman Test compare NTLR changes with local failure vs. local control (N = 138 lesions). Cox analyses identified factors associated with overall survival. If local control was successful, NLTR change was not significant (p = 0.30). However, NLTR significantly changed in patients local failure (p = 0.027). The multivariable Cox model demonstrated higher NLTR before SBRT was associated with worse overall survival (p = 0.002). The optimal NTLR cut point was 5 (Youden index: 0.418). One-year overall survival in SBRT metastatic sarcoma cohort was 47.6% (CI 34.3%-66.1%). Patients with an NTLR above 5 had a one-year overall survival of 37.7% (21.4%-66.3%); patients with an NTLR below 5 had a significantly improved overall survival of 63% (43.3%-91.6%, p = 0.014). Since NTLR at the time of SBRT was significantly associated with local control success and overall survival in metastatic sarcoma treated with SBRT, future efforts to reduce tumor inhibitory microenvironment factors and improved lymphocyte recovery should be investigated.