bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Tradisi Etnis Tionghoa dalam Bingkai Ukhuwah Islamiyah (Studi Sosiologis terhadap Tradisi Muslim Tionghoa Probolinggo)
Authors: Humaisi M. Syafiq 
Published: June 2023

Islam is present in life, not only meeting with a vacuum but also its presence meeting and dealing with several traditions which are the result of human dialogue with their environment, both individually and in groups in a sociological, anthropological collectively and their trust and beliefs. The first traditions encountered by Islam were the Jahiliyah belief traditions and the traditions of the biblical experts and even the magi and Greek traditions which had been firmly rooted in life for hundreds or even thousands of years before the advent of Islam. These traditions, with sociological and anthropological integrity, become a unifying rope among the communities of human life, which are further clarified in the framework of Ukhuwah Islamiyah offered by Islam. Islam which carries the mission of a middle way, balanced, and upright, as part of the high tradition of Islam, be a blessing to the whole universe, makes what is good from these traditions continue to be perpetuated as part of the Islamic tradition. from Islamic law and what is bad is categorized as a tradition of shirk and immorality that must be avoided.
PERLINDUNGAN HAK KEKAYAAN INTELEKTUAL HASIL PRODUK UMKM ERA DIGITALISASI
Authors: Ramadhan Roby Irham 
Published: June 2023

This research examines the Legal Protection of Intellectual Property Rights from the Results of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises Products in facing the Digitalization Era, in the modern era there are many new entrepreneurs emerging in the business world, the existence of Businesses, Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises is quite widely found. The purpose of this study is to determine the importance of protection from the results of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises products in facing the digitalization era. The research method used is the normative juridical method, namely legal research carried out using library materials or secondary data which includes primary legal materials from laws and regulations and secondary legal materials from articles and books. The result of this study is that efforts to protect the legal results of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises products in facing the digitalization era for business actors can be carried out through the role of the government by responding to technological advances by means of online digitalization. This step can make it easier for Business, Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises to gain insight into the importance of protection. The innovation of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises in creating a product continues to emerge, so that their intellectual property rights must be protected, this is the strength of the competitiveness of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises in business.

Keywords: Digitalization, Intellectual Property Rights, Protection, Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises.
PERAN HAKIM DALAM PENEGAKAN HUKUM LINGKUNGAN HIDUP
Authors: Fiddin Faqihna 
Published: June 2023

As one of the institutions of state power, the court institution has a juridical duty in carrying out the duties of the state, so that the pillars of the state become upright and serve to protect all citizens. One of the pillars of the state is the establishment of justice as a form of sovereignty and authority of the state in the eyes of the international community and for the People of Indonesia as stakeholders or stakeholders in the establishment of Indonesian state law. The juridical task of the court that must be carried out in the holding of the power of the state in the judicial field is to uphold justice on the basis of legal truth. The practice of applying the law by the court must be accountable to the community, so that the court's decision is required to be in accordance with common sense. Institutionally, the decision of the first level court must be able to be accounted for if one of the parties makes a legal effort to the appeals court. Similarly, the appeal rate decision must be accounted for if one of the parties makes a cassation effort to the Supreme Court. The formulation of the issue raised is how the role of judges in environmental law enforcement. Research uses normative juridical juridical. The result found is that judges have a role in the enforcement of environmental law that realizes its protective function for environmental protection and the human right to obtain and use the surrounding natural environment. And the enforcement of sanctions for violators of environmental law must be able to have a special prevensi effect and general prevensi.
Keywords: Judge, law enforcement, environment
TARIK ULUR KEBEBASAN PERS DI DALAM RUANG PERSIDANGAN
Authors: Laily Hamidah Izzatu , Anwar Misbahul 
Published: June 2023

The covering of the trial in court by the mass media raises pros and cons, even raising allegations of an attempt to weaken press freedom. This research tries to find out the dynamics of regulation of press freedom in the trial and the importance of it. In order to answer these problems, the authors conducted research using normative juridical research methods. The results of this study indicate that regulations related to media coverage in trials are often changed by the government or by the court. It has been noted that the statutory regulations governing this matter have been amended several times. On the other hand, there is an important reason why the press needs freedom to report on disputes, namely because the press institution is the fourth pillar of democracy, one of which is social control (the media as a watchdog).
Keywords: press freedom, trial coverage regulation, court.
Antibiotic prophylaxis in Day Surgery
Authors: Turiño-Luque JD , Fernández-Roldán MC , Turiño-Luque B 
Published: June 2023

Resumen

La infección de sitio quirúrgico es una de las principales complicaciones tras una cirugía y constituye uno de los indicadores de calidad en cirugía mayor ambulatoria (CMA). Para su control existen múltiples medidas entre las que se enmarca la profilaxis antibiótica (PA), pero su empleo puede generar complicaciones graves (reacción anafiláctica, infección por Clostridium spp…). Las principales intervenciones en CMA son el tratamiento de la patología herniaria, la colelitiasis y procedimientos proctológicos. La necesidad de PA en la patología de pared nace del empleo de material protésico y no está exenta de controversias, si bien se ha producido una evolución en las últimas décadas a cerca de su indicación. En la colelitiasis, al igual que en la cirugía proctológica, puede ser considerada una cirugía limpia contaminada, por lo que se aboga por el empleo de la PA. Este capítulo intenta dar respuesta a la necesidad o no de PA en este tipo de cirugías.
Penetrating cervical and thoracic trauma by a gunshot: Case report.
Authors: Avilez Arias JM , de la Rosa Aguirre PA , Martinez Legorreta U 
Published: June 2023

Resumen

Introducción: Se define como traumatismo penetrante de cuello a las lesiones que involucran el platisma. Las lesiones en cuello son potencialmente letales dada la presencia de estructuras vasculares y aerodigestivas. El diagnóstico de lesiones aerodigestivas requiere un alto índice de sospecha, es imprescindible el diagnóstico y tratamiento temprano.

Caso clínico: Se presenta paciente masculino con traumatismo penetrante de cuello en zona II por proyectil, con evolución tórpida durante hospitalización, bajo sospecha de perforación esofágica, se identifica comunicación del tracto digestivo con la vía aérea mediante esofagograma, y con estudio endoscópico se observa lesión de 80% de la circunferencia , una vez realizada toracoscopía video-asistida con decorticación pleural , se lleva a cabo cervicotomía realizando traqueoplastía, y anastomosis de esófago cervical termino-terminal, curso postoperatorio sin complicaciones.

Conclusiones: Es importante evitar inadvertir lesiones en diferentes elementos anatómicos ante lesione que ofrecen datos clínicos y de laboratorios poco específicos. Conocer las modalidades de tratamiento de las que se disponen, permite protocolizar para la intervención quirúrgica temprana, evitando así complicaciones, y dar apertura a la posibilidad de reducir la mortalidad de estos procedimientos.
Chylous ascites, a little known entity. Etiopathogenesis and management.
Authors: García-Redondo M , Rico-Morales MM , Lorenzo-Liñán MÁ , Torres-Melero J , Reina-Duarte Á 
Published: June 2023

Resumen

La linfa se compone de proteínas, lípidos y células inmunes. El sistema linfático abdominal desemboca en la cisterna de Pecquet, la cual se continúa, cranealmente, con el conducto torácico. Llamamos ascitis quilosa a la presencia de linfa en la cavidad peritoneal. Existen tres mecanismos por los que se produce el quiloperitoneo. Estos pueden ser la interrupción linfática adquirida, la fibrosis linfática y las causas congénitas. En nuestro medio, el cáncer, y entre ellos el linfoma, es la causa más frecuente en la edad adulta. Presentamos tres casos que han ocurrido recientemente en nuestro servicio. Para el manejo es fundamental optimizar el estado nutricional, se pueden añadir fármacos como orlistat y somatostatina. La paracentesis evacuadora repetida debe evitarse.
Learning via Reflection: Studying the Covid-19 Pandemic Experiences of First-Year Medical Students
Authors: Retash Shan  , Vanita Sharma  , Sanjeev Verma  , Soobia Rashid  , Saqib Gul  , Ufaira Ghani Bhat  
Published: June 2023

Background: Reflective writing allows for a thorough analysis of something learned or an event had. In medical education, reflective writing is of utmost importance. The Competency-Based Medical Education (CBME) curriculum of the Medical Council of India (MCI)/National Medical Commission (NMC) endorses reflective writing as a learning technique, especially in the emotive domain. Writing reflections is a form of experiential learning, where the experience could be a seminar, conference, natural disaster, or epidemic. Due to the covid-19 outbreak, the Indian government was forced to institute a nationwide lockdown.Due to pandemics and the uncertainties surrounding the reopening of medical institutions, the return of onsite teaching activities, and the administration of exams, the medical students are experiencing a difficult time. As part of their schooling, the kids were encouraged to express their experiences by writing thoughts on the present pandemic. The first-year medical students reflected on the COVID-19 pandemic using Rolfe G. et al’s(2001) three parts reflective approach, which comprises of three simple questions: what happened, so what, and what’s next? This article is an attempt to summarize their thoughts.
Aims and Objectives: Learning via reflection: Studying the Covid-19 Pandemic Experiences of First-Year Medical StudentsMaterials and Methods: To encourage reflective writing among the first-year MBBS and BDS students at the GMC Jammu, they were told to apply Rolfe’s reflection model to the COVID-19 pandemic. 200 medical students from the class of 2021-22 were polled for their insights. In order to refresh the students’ memories, a quick outline on “how to write reflection” was provided based on Rolfe’s reflection. To empower students to freely express themselves, responses were voluntary and anonymous. The responses were collected and submitted in an anonymous way to the authors.Results: In the present study, students were told to evaluate the situation via the lens of Rolfe’s model. Approximately two hundred students took part in the activity. We have merely compiled and provided samples from the reflections of several pupils.Conclusion: This one-of-a-kind experience of the pandemic and lockdown will linger in the minds of the medical students and us as educators for the remainder of our careers. Some students are hopeful about the future, whilst others fear falling behind on their assignments and contracting the illness
Diversity of narrative context disrupts the early stage of learning the meanings of novel words
Authors: Hulme Rachael C. , Begum Anisha , Nation Kate , Rodd Jennifer M. 
Published: June 2023

AbstractHigh quality lexical representations develop through repeated exposures to words in different contexts. This preregistered experiment investigated how diversity of narrative context affects the earliest stages of word learning via reading. Adults (N = 100) learned invented meanings for eight pseudowords, which each occurred in five written paragraphs either within a single coherent narrative context or five different narrative contexts. The words’ semantic features were controlled across conditions to avoid influences from polysemy (lexical ambiguity). Posttests included graded measures of word-form recall (spelling accuracy) and recognition (multiple choice), and word-meaning recall (number of semantic features). Diversity of narrative context did not affect word-form learning, but more semantic features were correctly recalled for words trained in a single context. These findings indicate that learning the meanings of novel words is initially boosted by anchoring them to a single coherent narrative discourse.
On the Onset Delays of Solar Energetic Electrons and Protons: Evidence for a Common Accelerator
Authors: Strauss R. D. , Dresing N. , Richardson I. G. , van den Berg J. P. , Steyn P. J. 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
The processes responsible for the acceleration of solar energetic particles (SEPs) are still not well understood, including whether SEP electrons and protons are accelerated by common or separate processes. Using a numerical particle transport model that includes both pitch-angle and perpendicular spatial diffusion, we simulate, among other quantities, the onset delay for MeV electrons and protons and compare the results to observations of SEPs from widely separated spacecraft. Such observations have previously been interpreted, in a simple scenario assuming no perpendicular diffusion, as evidence for different electron and proton sources. We show that, by assuming a common particle source together with perpendicular diffusion, we are able to simultaneously reproduce the onset delays for both electrons and protons. We argue that this points toward a common accelerator for these particles. Moreover, a relatively broad particle source is required in the model to correctly describe the observations. This is suggestive of diffusive shock acceleration occurring at large shock structures playing a significant role in the acceleration of these SEPs.
S-type Stars from LAMOST DR10: Classification of Intrinsic and Extrinsic Stars
Authors: Chen Jing , Li Yin-Bi , Luo A-Li , Ma Xiao-Xiao , Li Shuo 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
In this paper, we found 2939 S-type stars from LAMOST Data Release 10 using two machine-learning methods, and 2306 of them were reported for the first time. The main purpose of this work is to study how to divide S-type stars into intrinsic and extrinsic stars with photometric data and LAMOST spectra. Using infrared photometric data, we adopted two methods to distinguish S-type stars, i.e., the XGBoost algorithm and color–color diagrams. We trained the XGBoost model with 15 input features consisting of colors and absolute magnitudes from Two Micron All Sky Survey (2MASS), AllWISE, AKARI, and IRAS, and found that the model trained by input features with 2MASS, AKARI, and IRAS data has the highest accuracy of 95.52%. Furthermore, using this XGBoost model, we found four color–color diagrams with six infrared color criteria to divide S-type stars, which have an accuracy of about 90%. Applying the two methods to the 2939 S-type stars, 381 (XGBoost)/336 (color–color diagrams) intrinsic and 495 (XGBoost)/82 (color–color diagrams) extrinsic stars were classified, respectively. Using these photometrically classified intrinsic and extrinsic stars, we retrained the XGBoost model with their blue and red medium-resolution spectra, and the 2939 stars were divided into 855 intrinsic and 2056 extrinsic stars from spectra with an accuracy of 94.82%. In addition, we also found the four spectral regions of Zr i (6451.6 Å), Ne ii (6539.6 Å), H
α
(6564.5 Å), and Fe i (6609.1 Å) and C i (6611.4 Å) are the most important features, which can reach an accuracy of 92.1% when using them to classify S-type stars.
Interplanetary Coronal Mass Ejections and Stream Interaction Regions Observed by Tianwen-1 and MAVEN at Mars
Authors: Chi Yutian , Shen Chenglong , Cheng Long , Yu Bingkun , Miao Bin , Wang Yuming , Zhang Tielong , Zou Zhuxuan , Xu Mengjiao , Pan Zonghao , Su Zhenpeng , Guo Jingnan , Mao Dongwei , Zhong Zhihui , Zhang Zhiyong , Liu Junyan , Wang Can , Wu Zhiyong , Wang Guoqiang , Xiao Sudong , Liu Kai , Hao Xinjun , Li Yiren , Chen Manming , Du Yang 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
The Tianwen-1 spacecraft is China's first Mars exploration mission. The Mars Orbiter Magnetometer (MOMAG) is a scientific instrument on board the Tianwen-1 mission that is designed to study magnetic fields at Mars, including the solar wind to the magnetosheath and the ionosphere. Using the first Tianwen-1/MOMAG data that is publicly available, we present an interplanetary coronal mass ejection (ICME) and stream interaction region (SIR) list based on in situ observations at Mars between 2021 November 16 and 2021 December 31. We compared the magnetic field intensity and vector magnetic field measurements from Tianwen-1/MOMAG and Mars Atmospheric Volatile EvolutioN (MAVEN)/Magnetometer (MAG) during the ICME and SIR interval and found a generally good consistency between them. Due to MAVEN's orbital adjustment since 2019, the Tianwen-1/MOMAG instrument is almost unique in its status as an interplanetary magnetic field monitor currently at Mars. The observations indicate that the MOMAG instrument on Tianwen-1 is performing well and can provide accurate measurements of the vector magnetic field in the near-Mars solar wind space. The multipoint observations combining MOMAG, MINPA, and MEPA on board Tianwen-1 with MAG, SWIA, and STATIC on board MAVEN will help develop systematic studies of the characteristics of ICMEs and SIRs at Mars, and their influences on the Martian atmosphere and ionosphere.
Entreprises métallurgiques et « économie circulaire » (Pyrénées, XIII e -XVI e siècles)
Authors: Téreygeol Florian , Verna Catherine 
Published: June 2023

Pour les médiévistes qui abordent la question de l’économie circulaire, la difficulté réside dans la capacité à rassembler des sources, écrites comme matérielles, au niveau de l’entreprise. Les résultats présentés ici sont le fruit d’une recherche de longue haleine à partir de documents rares. Dans ce contexte, l’étude se concentre sur les Pyrénées centrales et orientales (du Couserans au Canigou), du XIII e au XVI e siècle. Elle porte spécifiquement sur des entreprises métallurgiques. Des pratiques sont identifiées : le contrôle et l’optimisation de la production minière, la valorisation des déchets et celle des produits à faible valeur ajoutée, ainsi que le réemploi des matériaux.
Le marché des sous-produits urbains (France, fin XVIII e -début XX e siècles)
Authors: Barles Sabine 
Published: June 2023

L’utilisation des sous-produits urbains est fréquente dans l’histoire urbaine européenne. Cependant elle connaît un essor sans précédent au XIX e siècle et constitue l’un des marqueurs de l’industrialisation. Les besoins agricoles et industriels engendrent une activité intense de récupération, que ce soit au sein du secteur du chiffonnage (qui ne porte pas que sur les chiffons), de celui de la vidange (urine et excréments humains extraits des fosses d’aisance) ou enfin de celui des boues de rue. Ces secteurs concernent un grand nombre de travailleurs et voient la naissance et la croissance d’un grand nombre d’entreprises. Les brevets sont nombreux, les profits parfois considérables. C’est le propos de cet article que d’analyser ces activités de valorisation, qui ne sont pas sans faire écho aux débats actuels portant sur l’économie circulaire.
Les entreprises de boissons et la consignation dans l’histoire : une comparaison européenne
Authors: Marty Nicolas 
Published: June 2023

L’objectif de cet article est de reconstituer la trajectoire de la consignation des emballages des boissons industrielles et d’interroger son intégration dans l’économie circulaire depuis la création des marchés des boissons industrielles à la fin du XIX e siècle jusqu’à aujourd’hui. L’article prend pour terrain privilégié la France, en la comparant à plusieurs autres pays industrialisés. Pour répondre à cet objectif, il analyse les enjeux pour les différentes entreprises engagées dans ces marchés, depuis les producteurs jusqu’aux détaillants en passant par les grossistes et les fabricants d’emballages. Trois périodes sont distinguées. La première, entre les années 1880 et les années 1930, est caractérisée par le fait que la consignation apparaît comme le principal dispositif, parmi d’autres, permettant le réemploi des bouteilles, dans une importante circularité initiale. Entre la fin des années 1930 et la fin des années 1940, les États interviennent, dans le cadre de l’économie dirigée et faisant face à diverses pénuries, pour diffuser encore plus largement ce dispositif. Après la Seconde Guerre mondiale, la consignation est marginalisée en France par la diffusion des emballages à usage unique, dans une sorte de triomphe de l’économie linéaire. Le passage à la consommation de masse conduit alors les producteurs à chercher à responsabiliser les consommateurs du fait de la diffusion des déchets. Ceux-ci sont tenus de participer à leur gestion dans une prise de conscience du gaspillage généralisé que suscite l’emballage perdu. Les éco-organismes promeuvent alors une circularité faible en favorisant le recyclage plutôt que le réemploi. Le renouveau actuel de la consignation pourrait permettre pourtant d’envisager une circularité forte. La consignation diffère selon les pays et les branches, ce que permet de souligner l’approche comparatiste. L’étude des rapports de forces entre différents types d’entreprises impliquées dans ces marchés est ainsi fondamentale pour en comprendre l’histoire.
La place du patient dans l’environnement numérique : l’exemple de l’implication des patients partenaires avec le Centre d’Innovation du Partenariat de Soin avec les Patients et le Public (CI3P)
Authors: Flora Luigi 
Published: June 2023

Si la place des patients dans un environnement numérique prend chaque jour un peu plus de place dans les systèmes de santé, un environnement accéléré ces trois dernières années par l’impact de la pandémie mondiale de la Covid-19, diverses questions se posent tant au sujet des services proposés et de leur accessibilité qu’en terme d’acceptabilité sociale. Leur participation dans l’élaboration des moyens et services à mettre en œuvre à l’orée de la révolution des patients demandée il y a quelques années par le British Medical Journal , revue phare des revues de médecine basées sur les preuves ( Evidence Based medicine ) (Richards et al, 2013) 1 serait-elle une des réponses possibles ? C’est cette question qu’aborde cet article à travers l’exemple de ce que fédère le Centre d’Innovation du Partenariat avec les Patients et le Public (CI3P) de la faculté de médecine d’Université Côte d’Azur.