bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Exploring geometrical stereoscopic aerosol top height retrieval from geostationary satellite imagery in East Asia
Authors: Kim Minseok , Kim Jhoon , Lim Hyunkwang , Lee Seoyoung , Cho Yeseul , Yeo Huidong , Kim Sang-Woo 
Published: May 2023

Abstract. Despite the importance of aerosol height information for events such as volcanic eruptions and long-range aerosol transport, spatial coverage of its
retrieval is often limited because of a lack of appropriate instruments and algorithms. Geostationary satellite observations in particular provide
constant monitoring for such events. This study assessed the application of different viewing geometries for a pair of geostationary imagers to
retrieve aerosol top height (ATH) information. The stereoscopic algorithm converts a lofted aerosol layer parallax, calculated using image-matching
of two visible images, to ATH. The sensitivity study provides a reliable result using a pair of Advanced Himawari Imager (AHI) and Advanced
Geostationary Radiation Imager (AGRI) images at 40∘ longitudinal separation. The pair resolved aerosol layers above 1 km altitude
over East Asia. In contrast, aerosol layers must be above 3 km for a pair of AHI and Advanced Meteorological Imager (AMI) images at
12.5∘ longitudinal separation to resolve their parallax. Case studies indicate that the stereoscopic ATH retrieval results are consistent
with aerosol heights determined using extinction profiles from the Cloud–Aerosol Lidar with Orthogonal Polarization (CALIOP). Comparisons between
the stereoscopic ATH and the CALIOP 90 % extinction height, defined by extinction coefficient at 532 nm data, indicated that 88.9 %
of ATH estimates from the AHI and AGRI are within 2 km of CALIOP 90 % extinction heights, with a root-mean-squared difference (RMSD) of 1.66 km. Meanwhile,
24.4 % of ATH information from the AHI and AMI was within 2 km of the CALIOP 90 % extinction height, with an RMSD of 4.98 km. The ability of
the stereoscopic algorithm to monitor hourly aerosol height variations is demonstrated by comparison with a Korea Aerosol Lidar Observation Network
dataset.
History of EISCAT – Part 6: the participation of Japan in the EISCAT Scientific Association
Authors: Matuura Nobuo , Fujii Ryoichi , Nozawa Satonori 
Published: May 2023

Abstract. In Sect. 1, the original planning of Japanese Svalbard IS (incoherent scatter) radar with phased-array antennas is described. In 1988, this plan was proposed as one of the major projects for the forthcoming Solar–Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Nagoya University, Japan, to be reorganized by the Research Institute of Atmospherics at Nagoya University. On the other hand, in 1989, UK scientists proposed a plan of polar cap radar with parabolic dish antennas in Longyearbyen to the EISCAT (European incoherent scatter) Council. In Sect. 2, the circumstances leading to Japan's participation in the EISCAT Scientific Association, with details of its processes with strong collaborations with Norwegian scientists and the EISCAT Scientific Association are described. In 1995, Japan participated EISCAT Scientific Association as the seventh member country with funds contributing to the second dish antenna of the EISCAT Svalbard Radar. In Sect. 3, a summary of the EISCAT-related achievement by Japanese scientists is described, where major interests are the lower thermosphere wind dynamics, the
magnetosphere–ionosphere–thermosphere coupling, characteristics, and driving mechanisms of ion upflow, electrodynamics of current, electric field and particles, characteristics and production mechanisms of auroras, such as pulsating aurora, and aurora tomography. In Sect. 4, a summary of the scientific collaborations between Japan and Europe, particularly those between Japan and Norway, and hopes for the forthcoming EISCAT_3D and further collaboration with EISCAT community are described.
ANALISIS PENERAPAN SISTEM PENGENDALIAN INTERNAL DALAM MENUNJANG EFEKTIVITAS SISTEM PEMBERIAN KREDIT PADA PUSKOPDIT SWADAYA UTAMA MAUMERE
Authors: Marianus Ronaldito Deleng  , Yosefina Andia Dekrita  , Wihelmina Maryetha Yulia Jaeng  
Published: May 2023

This study aims to determine the application of the internal control system in supporting the effectiveness of the credit granting system at the Puskopdit Swadaya Utama Maumere. Collecting data used in this study using interview and observation methods. This type of research uses a qualitative descriptive method to analyze the internal control system in supporting the effectiveness of lending, the authors use a qualitative descriptive analysis technique by comparing the internal control system that has been implemented at the Puskopdit Swadaya Utama Maumere with the internal control system according to IAI (2001), namely control environment control components, risk assessment, control activities, information and communication and monitoring. The data analysis technique in this study is a descriptive analysis technique that aims to answer problems in research on internal control systems in supporting the effectiveness of the credit granting system at the Puskopdit Swadaya Utama Maumere according to IAI (2001). The results of this study indicate that the implementation of the internal control system in supporting the effectiveness of lending at the Puskopdit Swadaya Utama Maumere and according to IAI (2001) has been implemented but there is still a control component, namely monitoring has not been carried out optimally.
Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penerapan sistem pengendalian intern dalam menunjang efektivitas sistem pemberian kredit pada Puskopdit Swadaya Utama Maumere. Pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode wawancara dan observasi. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif untuk menganalisis sistem pengendalian intern dalam menunjang efektivitas penyaluran kredit, penulis menggunakan teknik analisis deskriptif kualitatif dengan cara membandingkan sistem pengendalian intern yang telah diterapkan di Puskopdit Swadaya Utama Maumere dengan sistem pengendalian intern sistem menurut IAI (2001), yaitu komponen pengendalian lingkungan pengendalian, penilaian risiko, kegiatan pengendalian, informasi dan komunikasi dan pemantauan. Teknik analisis data dalam penelitian ini adalah teknik analisis deskriptif yang bertujuan untuk menjawab permasalahan dalam penelitian sistem pengendalian intern dalam menunjang efektivitas sistem pemberian kredit pada Puskopdit Swadaya Utama Maumere menurut IAI (2001). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa penerapan sistem pengendalian intern dalam menunjang efektivitas pemberian kredit pada Puskopdit Swadaya Utama Maumere dan menurut IAI (2001) telah dilaksanakan namun masih terdapat komponen pengendalian yaitu belum dilakukan pemantauan. keluar secara optimal.
Üniversite öğrencilerinin ruh sağlığı okuryazarlık düzeyi: kesitsel bir çalışma
Authors: ÖZTAŞ Bediye , ÜNAL Nursemin , ÖLÇER Zeynep , ÇAL Ayşe , HAZİR Günay 
Published: May 2023

Amaç: Bu çalışma, riskli bir grup olan üniversite öğrencilerinin ruh sağlığı okuryazarlık düzeylerini belirlemek amacıyla yapılmıştır.
Gereç ve Yöntem: Çalışma tanımlayıcı ve kesitsel tipte yürütülmüştür. Araştırmanın evrenini, bir vakıf üniversitesi öğrencileri, örneklemini ise 657 öğrenci oluşturmuştur. Veriler araştırmacılar tarafından hazırlanan bilgi formu ile Ruh Sağlığı Okuryazarlığı Ölçeği (RSOÖ) ile toplanmıştır.
Bulgular: RSOÖ toplam puan ortalaması 112.9±10.3’tür. Kadın öğrencilerin erkek öğrencilere göre ruh sağlığı okuryazarlık düzeyleri daha yüksek bulunmuştur. Gelir durumu iyi ve orta düzeyde olan öğrencilerin bilgiye nasıl ulaşacaklarına, profesyonel yardıma nasıl erişeceklerine yönelik bilgi düzeyleri daha yüksek ve ruh sağlığı ile ilgili hastalıklara yönelik tutumları daha olumlu bulunmuştur.
Sonuç: Öğrencilerin ruh sağlığı okuryazarlığı düzeylerinin yükseltilmesi için üniversitelerde belli aralıklarla ruh sağlığı ile ilgili eğitim programlarının verilmesinin ve sosyal destek sistemlerinin aktif bir şekilde hizmet sunmasının önemli olduğu düşünülmektedir.
paradoxo do Barco de Teseu
Authors: Lopes de Castro Isabel 
Published: May 2023

Supõe-se que a identidade visual assume importância no desenvolvimento do projeto gráfico de livros impressos, sobretudo no caso das coleções e dos volumes, pela necessidade, a cada edição, de reconhecimento de pertença a um conjunto e também pela necessária diferenciação da edição anterior.
No âmbito do presente estudo foram adotadas metodologias não intervencionistas e o estudo de caso de tipo exploratório. O estudo de caso consistiu numa componente de investigação ativa, com o desenvolvimento de um projeto gráfico de volumes.
O presente artigo apresenta o processo que conduziu à criação do projeto gráfico dos livros resultantes do projeto de investigação em pintura de José Quaresma A Pintura Contemporânea no Barco de Teseu tendo sido utilizado como método de pesquisa o estudo de caso único descritivo.
Working Capital Management Relationship to Profitability of Plastic and Packaging Sub-Sector Companies on the Indonesia Stock Exchange
Authors: Rachyu purbowati  
Published: May 2023

The purpose of this study isto determine the influence of working capital management consisting of variables Cash Turnover, Inventory Turnover, Working Capital Turnover affecting profitability in Plastic and Packaging Sub-Sector companies listed on the IDX. The research approach uses quantitative descriptive methods. The population that will be used is the financial report data of plastic and packaging sub-sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange with the purposive sampling sampling method with the criteria of plastic and packaging sub-sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange which have complete financial statements in the period 2011 - 2020 so that the data used are 60 financial statement data. Data analysis uses multiple linear regression. The results showed that thereis a significant positive influence of cash turnover on profitability, meaning that the higher the cash turnover, the higher the profitability, thehigher the cash turnover will be better because this means that the higher the efficiency of cash use and the greater the profit obtained. There is a significant positive effect of inventory turnover on profitability, meaning that the higher the inventory turnover, the higher the profitability, the higher the inventory turnover, the higher the profit obtained. There is no effect of capital turnover on profitability, which means that the rise and fall of capital turnover does not affect the rise and fall of profitability.
Assessments of energy, macro and micronutrient intakes in children and adolescents with type 1 diabetes mellitus
Authors: OZKAYA Volkan , OZGEN OZKAYA Sebnem 
Published: May 2023

Objective: This study aims at examining dietary intake in children and adolescents with type 1 diabetes mellitus (DM) and comparing
the results with national dietary intake recommendations.
Patients and Methods: One hundred fifty children and adolescents (52.7% female) with an average age of 12.2±3.1 years and with
type 1 DM who were followed by the Pediatric Endocrinology Polyclinic participated in the study. Three-day food intake records and
clinical information regarding the type 1 DM condition of the participants were obtained.
Results: No gender-related significant difference was found among the participants regarding food intake. The percentage of energy
derived from fat (average 39.6%) and saturated fat (16.1%) were higher than the recommended levels in both gender groups. The
percentage of energy derived from carbohydrates (female 44.1±5.7%, male 43.0±6.8%) was below the recommended levels. The dietary
fiber intake in children aged 6-10 years with type 1 DM met recommendations, whereas, it was below the recommended levels in other
age groups. Micronutrient inadequacy was common in children and adolescents with type 1 DM.
Conclusions: The authors believe that guidelines and programs are needed for children and adolescents with type 1 DM to reduce
total fat and saturated fat intake, increase carbohydrate and dietary fiber intake up to the recommended levels, and prevent multiple
micronutrient inadequacies.
GIDA TAKVİYESİ SATIN ALMA SÜRECİNİ ETKİLEYEN UNSURLAR, DİJİTAL ETKİLEYİCLERİN ÖNEMİ VE TÜKETİCİ SATIN ALMA MODELLERİ
Authors: ÖZTAN KURU Hülya , YILDIRIM Figen 
Published: May 2023

Gıda takviyesi ürünlerinin önemi tüketiciler, sağlık personelleri, satış ve pazarlamacılar açısından gün geçtikçe yükselmektedir. Geçtiğimiz senelerde yaşanan pandemi süreci de bu durumu hızlandırmıştır. Gıda takviyesi ürünleri pazarı bu kadar hızla genişleyip büyürken, bu ürünlerin bilim insanları ve tüketiciler yönünden yararlı veya zararlı olduğu konusunda tartışmalar da devam etmektedir. Bununla birlikte tüketicilerin değişkenlik gösteren istek ve ihtiyaçları ile ürünlere yönelmeleri, pazarlamacılar açısından zorlayıcı durumlar olarak ortaya çıkmaktadır. Bundan dolayı tüketicilerin gıda takviyesi ürünlerini satın alma eğilimlerinin tespit edilmesi önemli bir süreç olarak karşımıza çıkmaktadır. Bu konu ile ilgili olarak; yerinde sonuçlar ortaya koymak için; gıda takviyesi satın alma sürecini etkileyen unsurlar,bu süreçte dijital etkileyicilerin önemi ve tüketici satın alma modelleri üzerine bir araştırma ve çalışma yapılmıştır. Burada ilk olarak; tüketicilerin gıda takviyesi ürünlerini satın alma eğilimlerini anlamak üzere geliştirilmiş bir anket ile durum tesbiti yapmak amaçlanmıştır. Bu kapsamda yapılan değerli bir çalışma olması sebebi ile tüm ilgilenen paydaşlara önemli katkı sağlayacağı düşünülmektedir.	Aynı zamanda araştırma bulgularının gıda takviyesi pazarlamacılarına ve tüketicilere uygulayacakları stratejilerde yol gösterici olması da hedeflenmektedir.
THE INTERTWINED CASE OF AUTHENTICITY AND SOCIAL ENTREPRENEURIAL INTENTION FORMATION
Authors: ASARKAYA Çiğdem 
Published: May 2023

ABSTRACT
Founders of social enterprises become the initiators of their institutions by prioritizing their missions, and dedicating their efforts and time. Their goals become real as a result of hard work of a group of people, who unite around their missions. Based on the literature of authenticity and authentic leadership (AL), and social entrepreneurial intention formation; it was realized that there is a high degree of intersection between some of the authenticity concepts and the previously proposed antecedents of social entrepreneurial intention. The purpose of this paper is to conceptually merge the relevant dimensions of AL with a previously suggested social entrepreneurial intention (SEI) model. The strength of SEs is often based on their values, resilience, and personal experiences of solving problems. Based on the Constructivist Self Development Theory, it is suggested in this paper that a reason why these people do their best to solve others’ – often similar- problems, may be their increased levels of authenticity throughout their challenging life experiences.
Recurrent Neural Networks for Artifact Correction in HRV Data During Physical Exercise
Authors: Svane Jakob , Wiktorski Tomasz , Ørn Stein , Eftestøl Trygve Christian 
Published: May 2023

In this paper, we propose the use of recurrent neural networks (RNNs) for artifact correction and analysis of heart rate variability (HRV) data. HRV can be a valuable metric for determining the function of the heart and the autonomic nervous system. When measured during exercise, motion artifacts present a significant challenge. Several methods for artifact correction have previously been proposed, none of them applying machine learning, and each presenting some limitations regarding an accurate representation of HRV metrics. RNNs offer the ability to capture patterns that might otherwise not be detected, yielding predictions where no prior physiological assumptions are needed.
A hyperparameter search has been carried out to determine the best network configuration and the most important hyperparameters. The approach was tested on two extensive multi-subject data sets, one from a recreational bicycle race and the other from a laboratory experiment. The results demonstrate that RNNs outperform by order of magnitude existing methods with respect to the calculation of derived HRV metrics. However, they are not able to accurately fill in individual missing RR intervals in sequence. Future research should pursue improvements in the prediction of RR interval lengths and reduction in necessary training data.
Ab Initio Study of the Electronic and Energy Properties of Diamond Carbon
Authors: Sellam Abdellah , Koumina Abdelaziz , Bakak Abderrahim , Hadaoui Abdellah , Kebir Hlil El , Heyd Rodolphe 
Published: May 2023

In this chapter, we present a study on the electronic properties of diamond carbon, using band structure and density of states calculations. The calculations are based on the use of the grid-based projector-augmented wave (GPAW) and atomic simulation environment (ASE) methods. The main results of our work are the optimization of diamond energy (to −17.57 eV) and the calculation of the gap with the PBE (Perdew, Burke, and Ernzerhof) and the functional hybrid PBE0 hybrid functional, which is about 5.368 eV (the closest value to the value found in the literature). We were also able to reproduce the experimental value of the lattice constant of diamond to within 0.2% for PBE0 and 0.4% for PBE. Our results contribute to the study of the electronic properties of diamond using GPAW and ASE simulation, which is a set of Python modules, designed to facilitate the setup, execution, and analysis of atomic/electronic calculations. This tight integration of ASE and GPAW should be exploited in future research of the electronic properties of diamond, which is one of the most promising materials for the integrated electronic and photonic, radio, optoelectronic, and quantum devices industry. This chapter provides interesting information for the theoretical and experimental communities working in this field.
Plevral efüzyonlu hastalarda etiyolojik nedenler ve plevral kültür sonuçlarının retrospektif değerlendirilmesi
Authors: OĞUZ MIZRAKÇI Serpil , ALKAN Sevil 
Published: May 2023

Amaç: Plevral efüzyon, birçok farklı hastalığın komplikasyonu olarak gelişebilir. Bu çalışmada, hastanemize plevral efüzyon nedeni ile yatırılan veya incelemeler sırasında plevral efüzyon saptanan hastaların efüzyon nedenlerinin, özelliklerinin ve plevral sıvı kültürlerinin değerlendirilmesi amaçlandı.
Gereç ve Yöntemler: Çalışmada Nisan 2020-Haziran 2022 tarihleri arasında hastanede yatan plevral efüzyon saptanan ve torasentez işlemi uygulanan 18 yaşın üzerindeki hastalar retrospektif olarak değerlendirildi. Çalışmaya 84 hasta dahil edildi. Hastalara ait bulgular konsültasyon notları ve hastane otomasyon sisteminden elde edildi. Plevral sıvının yerleşimi unilateral (sağ veya sol) veya bilateral olarak kaydedildi. Plevral sıvının görünümü (seröz, hemorajik ve püy), biyokimyasal analizler ve plevra sıvısı kültürleri incelendi. Plevral efüzyonun eksüda-transüda ayrımı için Light kriterleri kullanıldı.
Bulgular: Hastaların yaş ortalaması 64,31 ± 16,99 yıl ve 48'i (%57,1) erkek cinsiyette idi. 52 (%61,9) hastada sağda, 19 (%22,62) hastada solda, 13 (%15,48) hastada bilateral plevral efüzyon saptandı. Plevral sıvı, en sık olarak 59 (%70,23) hastada seröz görünümde, 14 (%16,68) hastada hemorajik, 11 (%13,09) hastada pürülan görünümündeydi. 58 (%69,04) hastada eksüda, 26 (%30,96) hastada transüda saptandı. Olguların 16’sında (%19,04) malign plevral efüzyon saptandı. Malign plevral efüzyonu olanların yaş ortalaması 70,11± 10,09 yıl olup, genel ortalamadan daha yüksekti. Transüdası olan 26 hastanın 18’i (%69,23) erkek cinsiyette idi. Eksüdası olanların ise 30’u (%51,72) erkek cinsiyette idi.
Sonuçlar: Plevral efüzyonun en sık nedenleri olarak sırasıyla kalp yetmzliği, malign hastalıklar, parapnömonik efüzyon ve ampiyem olarak tespit edildi. Bu hastalardan alınan plevra sıvı incelemeleri tedaviye yol göstermesi açısından faydalıdır.
Impact of government policy on entrepreneurship growth and development of small-scale business
Authors: Salami C.G.E. , Ekakitie S.E. , Ebinim L.O. 
Published: May 2023

The study examined the Impact of Government Policy on Entrepreneurship Growth and Development of Small-Scale Businesses. The study is also limited to the staff of the small-scale business, in Asaba, Delta State, Nigeria. The independent variable in this study is government policy measured by entrepreneurship policy interventions and monetary policy while the dependent variable is entrepreneurship growth and development. The primary data methodology was adopted through the aid of a well-structured questionnaire. Meanwhile, Pearson’s product-moment correlation coefficient was used to analyze the sourced data from the field. Although 291 questionnaires were shared with the core medical personnel, health workers, and others, only 272 questionnaires were returned and used to run the analysis. The study revealed that entrepreneurship policy intervention and monetary policy are positively related to entrepreneurship growth and development. and that such a relationship is strong and statistically significant. Hence, the study concludes that Entrepreneurship is an important driving force of business growth. Therefore, government policy forms an institutional environment in which entrepreneurial decision-making takes place. Therefore, government policy can be said to be important for entrepreneurship. For this reason, various researchers studied the relationship between government policy and entrepreneurship. Therefore, policymakers have responded to the growing importance of entrepreneurship. Encouraging new ﬁrm formation via grants and subsidies, loans, tax breaks or relief, and regulatory beneﬁts.
Impact of agricultural financing on agricultural output: the role of commercial banks
Authors: Abubakar Maryam Mohammed , Muhammad Maimuna Yakubu 
Published: May 2023

The study investigates the impact of agricultural financing by commercial banks on agricultural output in Nigeria. Agricultural sector contribution to GDP was used to define agricultural output, while the agricultural financing was defined by commercial bank credit to the agricultural sector. The study employed real interest rate and inflation rate as control variables. The time span under study was 40 years which dated from 1981-2020 using annual secondary data, Data on agricultural output and commercial bank agricultural financing, were obtained from the Nigerian central bank annual statistical bulletin(CBN) whereas interest rate and inflation rate were obtained from united nation conference on trade and development (UNCTAD). The Autoregressive Distribution Lag (ARDL) was adopted due to its efficiency, robustness and dynamic nature in time series analysis. It was discovered the explanatory variables under study only have a long run relationship with the explained variable. Specifically, commercial bank agricultural financing rate has a positive and substantial impact on agricultural output whereas real interest rate and inflation rate have a negative and insignificant relationship with agricultural output in the long run. The study recommends that reliable sources of agricultural financing should be developed and policies aimed at boosting allocation of credit to agricultural sector should be created and implemented correctly so as to increase agricultural output.