bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Analysis of Instagram Use by Libraries in Responding to the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Syadza Millati Azka  , Asmiyanto Taufik , Babbar Parveen 
Published: July 2023

Background of the study: Today the use of social media is so massive that it is not limited to the personal sphere. Business institutions and corporations also utilize social media always to be able to connect with their target users for marketing activities and to communicate their products.
Purpose: It aims to analyze Instagram social media usage patterns by college libraries during the COVID-19 pandemic, especially on their Instagram accounts. In this study, there were four universities, both public and private, which analyzed the usage patterns of their Instagram.
Method: This research analyzes the usage and utilization patterns of Instagram by university libraries in Indonesia during the COVID-19 pandemic in two stages, the content analysis method is employed to identify information on Instagram accounts of universities W, X, Y, and Z.
Findings: There was a significant change in the pattern of using Instagram libraries between before and during the COVID-19 pandemic regarding the number and category of posts used. The number of posts related to COVID-19 is dominated by information about temporary remote services.
Conclusion: The entire library actively socializes while encouraging users to takeadvantage of remote services and their on-site. However, the library is still not optimal
The Role of Librarians in The Era of Society 5.0
Authors: Ginting Richard Togaranta , Samosir Fransiska Timoria , Yurinda Arthur Dwie , Majidah  , Madu Augustine Uzoma 
Published: July 2023

Background of the Study: The development of the era of society 5.0 made the library participate in this development. The library is a combination of virtual and physical space to meet users' information needs as a society 5.0.
Purpose: This study reviews the existence of libraries and librarians’ roles in the era of society 5.0, whether they are lost or survive in the new phase.
Method: This study used an explorative mothod, it employs a number of scientific procedures, including data collection from libraries, reading and taking notes, and transforming the results into narrative writing..
Findings: Libraries and Librarians continue to thrive in the development of the society 5.0 era Libraries, and librarians increasingly have a role. Library developments that can be developed in this area include robotics in libraries, Self-Service Services, Digital Libraries, Information Consulting Services, and Digital Consulting Services.
Conclusion: Libraries and Librarians are still needed and essential in the era of society 5.0 in library development. Librarians must work scientially and ensure professionalism while carrying out their duties and functions in library development to meet society's 5.0 users.
Library Use Instruction on Undergraduates’ Utilization of Library Resource
Authors: Ogbomo Esoswo Francisca 
Published: July 2023

Background of the study: This study investigated the effects of library use instruction on undergraduate utilization of library resources: a case study of the Delta State University Library, Abraka.
Purpose: The study’s major goal is to investigate library use instruction and undergraduates’ utilization of library resources.
Method: The descriptive survey research design was used in this study. The population of the study is 4,714 Faculty of Education students. A sample size of 256 was chosen for this study. A questionnaire was the instrument used to collect data from the respondents. Descriptive statistics (frequency) and the statistical mean were used to analyze the data.
Findings: The study found that the types of library resources used by undergraduates are the internet, databases, computer software, e-books, and books. The extent to which they use library resources is low. The types of library use instruction taught to the students are library orientation and electronic databases. The extent to which they participate in the instruction is low.
Conclusion: Consequently, the study recommended that the Delta State University Library make library use instruction programs mandatory for both freshmen and transfer students in order to improve their use of library resources.
Management of Local Content Collections as an Effort to Preserve Regional Culture at Public Library
Authors: Saputra Adri Seprian , Gunaidi Aang , Samosir Fransiska Timoria 
Published: July 2023

Background of the study: Local Content is an important collection owned by the library as a source of information about local entities for users.
Purpose: This study aims to find out how collection management is carried out by the Library and Archives Service of Bengkulu Province on local content collections and what efforts have been made toward cultural preservation, especially on local content collections.
Method: This type of research is qualitative with a descriptive approach. Data collection techniques in this study used observation and interview technique.
Findings: Based on data sourced from interviews with deposit service librarians, namely the Library and Archives Service of Bengkulu Province, they have managed local content collection well in procurement, processing, and storage. However, there needs to be an evaluation to develop the procurement of local content collections due to the relatively long flow of collection procurement.
Conclusion: The Library and Archives of Bengkulu Province has carried out activities in order to maintain the preservation of collections and in managing deposit collections including, collecting, managing, and preserving.
Perlindungan Hukum Pengguna Layanan Urunan Dana Melalui Penawaran Saham Berbasis Teknologi Informasi
Authors: Mamma Suriyadi 
Published: July 2023

Abstrak

Layanan urun dana melalui penawaran saham berbasis teknologi informasi (equity crowdfunding) merupakan salah satu instrumen investasi bagi masyarakat di era revolusi industri 4.0 dimana pihak perusahaan yang membutuhkan modal dapat mendapatkan dana disamping itu masyarakat yang mempunyai kelebihan dana dapat memanfaatkannya dengan menempatkan dana tersebut di sektor yang produktif dengan menggunakan perantara yang dinamakan penyelenggara layanan urun dana. Permasalahan mengenai perlindungan dana pemodal sering menjadi faktor penting yang menunjang keberlangsungan suatu bisnis karena faktor kepercayaan sehingga OJK mengatur di dalam suatu peraturan mengenai perlindungan terhadap konsumen sektor jasa keuangan. Untuk menjaga kepercayaan masyarakat diaturlah mengenai perlindungan terhadap dana pemodal terhadap tindakan pelaku usaha. Penyelenggara yang menjadi pengelola dana pemodal dan menyalurkan kepada penerbit mempunyai peran penting dalam equity crowdfunding sehingga tanggung jawab yang ada padanya juga berat, hal ini diatur dalam peraturan OJK. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan (statute approach) dengan mengkaji asas-asas dalam hukum investasi dengan peraturan perundang-undangan yang berlaku. Mengenai perlindungan terhadap dana pemodal pada dasarnya hal ini diatur dalam Peraturan OJK Nomor 1/POJK.07/2013 yang mengatur perlindungan konsumen sektor jasa keuangan terhadap perilaku pelaku usaha dan hal ini dikuatkan dengan Pasal 60 POJK Nomor 37 tahun 2018 yang membebankan tanggung jawab kerugian kepada penyelenggara atas kesalahan atau kelalaian direksi, pegawai atau pihak yang bekerja dengan penyelenggara.
Kata Kunci : Equity crowdfunding, Investasi, Perlindungan Hukum
Impact of sex and socioeconomic status on risk of surgery, hospitalization, and use of medications in inflammatory bowel disease: A systematic review and meta-analysis
Authors: Rasmussen Nathalie Fogh , Moos Caroline , Gregersen Laura Helene Keiding , Hikmat Zainab , Andersen Vibeke , Green Anders , Jess Tine , Madsen Gunvor Iben , Pedersen Andreas Kristian , Petersen Sofie Ronja , Kjeldsen Lene Juel 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
Background Inflammatory bowel diseases (IBDs) are often associated with high healthcare utilisation. This systematic review aimed to summarize what is known about the impact of sex, income, and education on the risk of bowel surgery, hospitalization and use of corticosteroids and biologics among patients with IBD.
Methods We used EMBASE, MEDLINE, CINAHL, and Web of Science to perform a systematic literature search. Pooled hazard ratios (HRs) and odds ratios (ORs) with 95% confidence intervals (CIs) were calculated using random effects meta-analysis for the impact of sex on risk of surgery and hospitalization. In addition, we performed subgroup analyses of the effect of IBD type (Crohn’s disease or ulcerative colitis), children or adults, and country. Finally, meta-regression was undertaken for the year of publication.
Results In total, 59 studies were included. In the meta-analysis, male sex was associated with an increased risk of bowel surgery in UC patients (HR: 1.78, 95% CI: 1.16;2.72) and an increased risk of hospitalization in CD patients (OR: 1.42, 95% CI: 1.28;1.58). In 6 of 6 studies, female patients had lower adherence to biologics, whereas 9 of 10 studies reported no significant sex-based difference in use of corticosteroids. The evidence of the impact of income and education on all four outcomes was sparse and pointed in different directions. The substantial heterogeneity between studies was explained, in part, by differences in IBD type, age and country.
Conclusions Population-based observational studies have revealed that sex influence the surgery rate and risk of hospitalization among IBD patients with more men having surgeries and hospitalizations than women, whereas female patients appear to have statistically significantly lower adherence to biologics compared to male patients. Thus, clinicians should not underestimate the impact of sex on patient outcomes. Evidence for income- and education based differences remains sparse.
Systematic review registration: PROSPERO Registration ID: CRD42022315788.
Study of the relationship between occurrence of Kawasaki disease and air pollution in Chengdu by parametric and semi-parametric models
Authors: Si Feifei , Zhou Chifeng , Yang Yanfeng , Huang Lei 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
Kawasaki disease (KD) is a pediatric vasculitis of unknown etiology which mainly associates the development of coronary artery aneurysms. The etiology of KD seems to be multifactorial, but rare research on the association between KD and potential environmental risk factors. So, we would like to examine the correlation between KD and potential environmental risk factors in west China. We included KD patients in Chengdu from 2015 to 2021, and analyzed the correlation with air pollution indexes and climate condition indexes. The autocorrelation of the data was eliminated by first-order difference, and the risk factors were screened by stepwise regression with AIC criterion and the multiple regression model was established. Random forest and Winsorize were used to test the robustness of the screening results, and it was found that particulate matter with diameter less than or equal to 2.5μm (PM2.5) had a significant positive effect on the incidence of KD. In addition, several variables were positively correlated with KD incidence, but not statistically significant. GAM model was used to explore the nonlinear correlation between PM2.5 and KD incidence. The results showed that PM2.5 concentration was positively correlated with KD incidence, and the effects were varied among different concentration levels of PM2.5. Fisher's exact test was used to explore the influence of PM2.5 on the incidence of coronary tumors. It is found that PM2.5 may be a risk factor for it. This study suggested that exposure to high concentrations of PM2.5 may significantly increase the risk of KD. The evidence for the association between other environmental factors and KD incidence, as well as the association between PM2.5 and coronary tumors, was limited and needed further verification.
Determining the electrical facies utilizing multi-resolution graph-based and artificial neural network clustering methods in an Oilfield, SW Iran
Authors: Eftekhari Seyedeh Hajar , Memariani Mahmoud , Maleki Zahra , Aleali Mohsen , Kianoush Pooria 
Published: July 2023

Abstract

Asmari Formation is the most significant reservoir of the Mansouri oil field in SW Iran. This Formation is generally composed of carbonate lithologic but has sandstone layers in some zones. It is also the youngest reservoir rock in Iran. Cross-lithology diagrams determined the lithology of the Asmari Formation by applying 280 core samples from one drilled well in the studied reservoir, and a combination of lime, dolomite, anhydrite, and sandstone with shaley layers was estimated. Also, five zones were identified with different geological/reservoir conditions, with the best reservoir quality in zones 3 and 5 with sandstone/shale lithology. Furthermore, this study determines multi-resolution graph-based clustering (MRGC) and artificial neural network (ANN) facies clustering methods. For this purpose, the combined log readings of DT, RHOB, GR, Sw, NPHI, and PHIE were used. Lithology was evaluated and estimated in each sequence using corrected and edited logs and lithology cross-sections. After applying the Geolog software, an optimal model with 8 clusters (facies) with better separation of rock species was obtained. Finally, five facies with different lithological compositions and reservoir conditions were identified. The information obtained from determining electrical facies by clustering method defines the reservoir zone from non-reservoir and qualitatively (good, medium, and poor).
In-Hospital Outcomes of Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement in Patients with Chronic and End-Stage Renal Disease: A Nationwide Database Study
Authors: Lorente-Ros Marta , Das Subrat , Malik Aaqib , Romeo Francisco Jose , Aguilar-Gallardo Jose S. , Fakhoury Maya , Patel Amisha 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
Background
Chronic kidney disease (CKD) and end-stage renal disease (ESRD) have been associated with worse outcomes after transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR). With TAVR indications extending to a wider range of patient populations, it is important to understand the current implications of chronic renal insufficiency on clinical outcomes. We aim to determine the impact of CKD and ESRD on in-hospital outcomes after TAVR.
Methods
We queried the National Inpatient Sample for TAVR performed between 2016 and 2020 using International Classification of Diseases-10th Revision codes. We compared in-hospital mortality and clinical outcomes between three groups: normal renal function, CKD and ESRD. The association between CKD/ESRD and outcomes was tested with multivariable logistic regression analyses, using normal renal function as baseline.
Results
In the five-year study period, 279,195 patients underwent TAVR (mean age 78.9 ± 8.5 years, 44.4% female). Of all patients, 67.1% had normal renal function, 29.2% had CKD, and 3.7% had ESRD. There were significant differences in age, sex, and prevalence of comorbidities across groups. In-hospital mortality was 1.3%. Compared to patients with normal renal function, patients with renal insufficiency had higher in-hospital mortality, with the highest risk found in patients with ESRD (adjusted odds ratio: 1.4 [95% confidence interval: 1.2–1.7] for CKD; adjusted odds ratio: 2.4 [95% confidence interval: 1.8–3.3] for ESRD). Patients with CKD or ESRD had a higher risk of cardiogenic shock, need for mechanical circulatory support, and vascular access complications, compared to those with normal renal function. In addition, patients with ESRD had a higher risk of cardiac arrest and periprocedural acute myocardial infarction. The incidence of conversion to open heart surgery was 0.3% and did not differ between groups. Post-procedural infectious and respiratory complications were more common among patients with CKD or ESRD.
Conclusion
Patients with CKD and ESRD are at higher risk of in-hospital mortality, cardiovascular, and non-cardiovascular complications after TAVR. The risk of complications is highest in patients with ESRD and does not result in more frequent conversion to open heart surgery. These results emphasize the importance of individualized patient selection for TAVR and procedural planning among patients with chronic renal insufficiency.
Productivity and quality of some wheat varieties through integrated application of vermicompost and biochar in sandy soil
Authors: Essa Reda , Afifi Ahmed A. , El-Ashry Soad M. , Mohamed Manal F. 
Published: July 2023

Abstract

Background
The increase product of cereals in sufficient quantities for the population is one of the largest problems currently facing farmers. So, recycling of organic waste can be one of the solutions to boost cereal yields in Egypt. Two experiences were carried out in Wadi El-Natrun, El-Beheira, Governorate, Egypt, during two winter seasons; researchers investigated the effect of biochar and vermicompost addition on grain yield and quality under sandy soil conditions.
Results
The results have shown that, the addition of vermicompost and biochar significantly increased the yield and the chemical constituents of the Skaha-95 and Giza-171 varieties compared to the control treatment in sandy soil conditions. The increase in the fertilizer rate of 500 to 1000 kg/fed caused a significant increase in the height of the plant, the number of grains/spike, the weight of 100 grains, the yield of the grains and the straw, the NPK content, proteins and total carbohydrates in the grains. The Skaha-95 variety considerably exceeded the Giza-171 variety on grains and straw yield and the percentage of nutritional values ​​of the dry wheat grain, that is to say NPK%, total proteins and carbohydrates. In general, the maximum average values ​​of all the parameters of our study were obtained from the variety of Skaha 95 when the plants fertilized by mixing (500 + 500 kg/fed).
Conclusions
According to the findings, using a mix rate of vermicompost and biochar fertilizers might be one alternative for improving the majority of wheat quality metrics under sandy soil environments.
Who gets treated for an eating disorder? Implications for inference based on clinical populations
Authors: Field Alison E. , Ziobrowski Hannah N. , Eddy Kamryn T. , Sonneville Kendrin R. , Richmond Tracy K. 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
Background
The minority of people with an eating disorder receive treatment. Little is known about predictors of receiving treatment.
Methods
Using data from the Growing Up Today Study we identified correlates of receiving treatment for an eating disorder among the 1237 U.S. women who answered questions on treatment history in 2013 and reported meeting criteria for subthreshold eating disorder in ≥ 1 year between 1996 and 2013. Logistic regression models using generalized estimating equations were used to estimate the relative odds of receiving treatment.
Results
Approximately 11% of the women reported receiving treatment for an eating disorder. Independent of type of eating disorder, those who had received a diagnosis of depression or anxiety were more likely (odds ratio (OR) = 3.05 95% confidence interval (CI) 1.87–4.97) to receive treatment for an eating disorder. Women with obesity were approximately 85% less likely to receive treatment (OR = 0.13, 95% CI 0.04–0.46) regardless of their type of eating disorder or history of depression of anxiety diagnosis.
Conclusions
Most women meeting criteria for an eating disorder do not receive treatment. Women with BED or obesity are the least likely to receive treatment.
Application of geomorphometry to flash flood hazard analysis in the Namdae river basin
Authors: Sin Jong-Sim , Pak Kyong-Chol , Jong Yong-Song , Thak Ju-Hyon , Choe Myong-Gil 
Published: July 2023

Abstract

Recently, floods occur more often due to global warming and lead to severe damage in the world. The floods are classified into river flood, flash flood, and coastal flood. Our country, which is mountainous, has been more threatened with the flash floods, but studies on the flash floods hazard analysis would have been poorly conducted by lack of hydrological observations. As the flash floods appear in mostly small catchments (sub-basins) of larger river basins, their hazard assessment should be performed based on determination of suitable sub-basins and morphometric parameters. This study aims to find an approach to estimate flash flood hazard using geomorphometry of sub-basins, associated with flash floods, and to apply to flash flood hazard analysis in the Namdae river basin. The sub-basins were identified by using structural parameters of the stream network, such as bifurcation and stream length ratios. Subsequently, their morphometric parameters were calculated, and their hazard for each parameter was categorized into five degrees. Total hazard degree was determined by calculation of an arithmetic summation of the hazard degree for each parameter and divided into five classes. Our study provides a total flood hazard map with the highest three hazard degree, covered about 84.01% of total study area. The results of this study may contribute to an appropriate design to mitigate the flood hazards in the study area. In addition, when the hazard map is overlaid with geological map with implication of silt or clay leakage, it would help to improve quality of coastal sand for tourism.
Influence of 5’-UTR base types on translation efficiency in Escherichia coli
Authors: Li Jinjin , Li Jiaojiao , Li Peixian , Zhang Jie , Liu Qian , Qi Hao 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
Objectives Translation initiation for 5’ untranslated regions (5’-UTR) contributes primarily to the efficient expression of proteins in Escherichia coli (E. coli). Many studies have focused on the construction of random 5’-UTR libraries to explore the effects of mRNA features on protein translation efficiency. However, the study on the effect of the lack of specific types of bases in the entire 5’-UTR region on translation efficiency has not been reported yet.
Results We constructed four reporter plasmid libraries encoding sfGFP fluorescent protein preceded by 5’-UTRs lacking one type of base (25B, 25D, 25H, 25V). Each library was transformed into E. coli BL21 Star (DE3) cells and the fluorescence distribution among the different libraries were analyzed by flow cytometer (FCM). In addition, we quantified the activity of 256 unique 5’-UTR sequences and analyzed the effect of the corresponding mRNA sequence features on translation efficiency. We found that the 25D library, which lacks the C base, had the highest overall translation efficiency compared to the other three libraries. Moreover, minimum free energy (MFE) and 16S rRNA hybridization energy of the 5’-UTR sequence could work coordinately to influence translation efficiency.
Conclusions The 5’-UTR sequences lacking the C base also achieve efficient protein translation. These findings could provide several guiding principles for the precise tuning of protein expression.