bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Synthèse des travaux de recherche sur l’aménagement intégré faune-forêt à l’île d’Anticosti dans un contexte de surabondance du cerf de Virginie (Odocoileus virginianus)
Authors: Brault Baptiste , Richard Julien H. , Thiffault Nelson , Tremblay Jean-Pierre , Côté Steeve D. 
Published: April 2023

Les populations surabondantes de grands herbivores constituent à la fois une ressource faunique et une menace pour l’intégrité des écosystèmes qu’ils occupent. Les cervidés en forte densité peuvent surexploiter les forêts et compromettre leur régénération. L’île d’Anticosti représente un laboratoire naturel à ciel ouvert pour tester les méthodes d’aménagement cerf-forêt adaptées à la surabondance de cervidés. La forte densité de cerfs de Virginie (Odocoileus virginianus) y a fortement modifié la composition, la structure et la régénération de la forêt. La chasse aux cerfs, principale activité économique sur l’île, peut aussi être affectée par la dégradation de l’habitat engendrée par la surabondance des cerfs. Depuis plus de 20 ans, notre programme de recherche vise à développer des méthodes d’aménagement forestier et faunique adaptées aux densités élevées de cervidés. Nous nous intéressons à l’identification et à la compréhension des mécanismes par lesquels le cerf altère l’intégrité des écosystèmes, notamment à travers son utilisation de l’habitat. Nous testons différents traitements sylvicoles adaptés aux densités élevées de cervidés dans une perspective d’aménagement durable des ressources forestières. Globalement, nos travaux supporteront l’élaboration d’outils de gestion permettant de concilier la régénération de la forêt et la mise en valeur du cerf de Virginie.
The Study of Strategies of Conflict Behavior of Teachers and the Psychological Atmosphere in the Teaching Staff
Authors: Rostovtseva Marina Viktorovna , Dulinets Tat'yana Grigor'evna , Trofimova Valentina Viktorovna , Polomoshnova Anna Valentinovna , Desyatova Irina Sergeevna 
Published: April 2023

The increasing tension of labor entails an increase in the number of social conflicts in educational organizations between all subjects of educational relations. In case of conflict situations, the main responsibility for their settlement falls on teachers. The purpose of the work: to study the influence of strategies of conflict behavior of teachers on the psychological atmosphere of the teaching staff. This study involved 25 people from the teaching staff of the school (21 women and 4 men). The study was conducted using the following methods: methodology for assessing the psychological atmosphere in the team (according to A. F. Fiedler); strategies of behavior in conflict by K. Thomas. In the course of an empirical study of conflicts in the teaching staff, it was revealed that a favorable psychological atmosphere has developed in the studied teaching staff. The following influences of the style of conflict behavior on the socio-psychological climate of the team are revealed: cooperation strengthens mutual support, compromise increases passion and consent, adaptation is associated with consent, rivalry suppresses the manifestation of satisfaction, enthusiasm and entertainment, cooperation is not acceptable with coldness, the more compromise forms of behavior, the less inconsistency in the group, the more adaptation, the less inconsistency, the more often the withdrawal strategy is used, the less agreement (-0.330) and cooperation.
Clinical Manifestations Suggestive of Depression in Patients Served with Febrile Illness in Campo Grande (MS) and Dourados (Ms), Brazil
Authors: Vieira Hugo Miguel Ramos , Ramos Eliza Miranda , Tsuha Daniel Henrique , Gonçalves Christinne Cavalheiro Maymone , Croda Júlio Henrique Rosa 
Published: April 2023

Introduction: In Brazil, a country with high temperatures, favorable to the development of the vector, the mosquito has already become a problem, not only because of Dengue, Zika and Chikungunya, which plague some Brazilian regions.
Objectives: To identify patients assisted in Campo Grande (MS) and Dourados (MS) with febrile symptoms and their possible depressive symptoms.
Methodology: This is a cohort study with patients who obtained a proven clinical-epidemiological and laboratory diagnosis of Dengue (ELISA; qRT-PCR and NS1), treated at the SUS network in the cities of Campo Grande (MS) and Dourados (MS). The collection period was from 2018, starting from April to September 2019. The CES-D instrument was used to perform the possible diagnosis of depression.
Results: In the 115 participants positive for Dengue, a sample in V0 was verified with 63.5% who developed symptoms of depression. In period V14, patients positive for Dengue totaled 37.4% and these patients did not develop depression according to the sample of the instrument used and totaled 62.6%.
Discussion: It was possible to verify in this study that depression is a mood disorder whose symptom together brings suffering and, mainly, social and occupational damage to the analyzed sample.
Conclusion: There is a significant direct relationship between the number of patients who developed depression in the illness process of febrile illnesses.
Quetiapine and olanzapine misuse prevalence in a US general population sample
Authors: Evoy Kirk E , Humpert Shelby , Torrez Sorina , Hussein Haneen , Covvey Jordan R 
Published: April 2023

AbstractIntroductionSecond-generation antipsychotics (SGA) are associated with misuse potential; however, there are limited data describing the prevalence and characteristics of this misuse. This study was conducted to identify and describe quetiapine and olanzapine misuse among US adults.MethodsThis cross-sectional survey questionnaire was conducted online using Qualtrics research panel aggregator service to identify a quota-based sample of respondents constructed to mimic the general US population aged 18 to 59 years, with regards to gender, geographic region, ethnicity, income, and education level. Misuse was defined as using quetiapine or olanzapine for treatment outside of medical recommendations, for reasons other than a diagnosed medical condition, or obtaining without a prescription. A logistic regression was used to identify factors associated with SGA misuse, incorporating relevant covariates.ResultsAmong 1843 total respondents, 229 had a history of quetiapine or olanzapine use. Misuse prevalence was estimated to be 6.3% (95% CI: 5.2, 7.5%). Although most respondents (∼70%) using quetiapine or olanzapine reported doing so to treat a diagnosed medical condition, those misusing them most commonly did so because prescribed medications failed to relieve their symptoms. Misuse was commonly reported (∼50%) concomitantly with opioids, benzodiazepines, or alcohol. Factors significantly associated with quetiapine or olanzapine misuse included employment (OR = 4.64), previous substance use disorder treatment (OR = 2.48), and having riskier attitudes toward medication misuse (OR = 1.23).DiscussionMisuse of quetiapine and olanzapine, while fairly limited in prevalence, appears to be primarily associated with under-treatment of existing medical conditions.
Psychotropic stewardship: Advancing patient care
Authors: Haight Robert J. , Di Polito Chelsea N. , Payne Gregory H. , Bostwick Jolene R. , Fulbright April , Lister Jonathan F. , Williams Andrew M. 
Published: April 2023

Abstract
Board Certified Psychiatric Pharmacists (BCPPs) practice in a variety of inpatient and outpatient health care settings as part of collaborative, multidisciplinary teams. The American Association of Psychiatric Pharmacists (AAPP) has promoted the expansion of psychiatric pharmacy through the development of psychotropic stewardship programs (PSPs). Based on the standards developed during the creation and expansion of antimicrobial stewardship programs, psychotropic stewardship promotes the safe and appropriate use of psychotropic medications. AAPP envisions every patient with a psychiatric diagnosis will have their medication treatment plan reviewed, optimized, and managed by a psychotropic stewardship team with a psychiatric pharmacist as a co-leader. Because of variations in practice site resources, patient populations, and provider collaboration, the creation and implementation of PSPs should be based on site-specific needs and opportunities. Initial patient identification could prioritize those prescribed multiple medications, high-risk psychotropics, or comorbid medical diagnoses. However, every patient prescribed a psychotropic medication should have the opportunity to work with a PSP. Incremental implementation may be required during the planning stages of stewardship teams. Use of clinical practice-related core outcomes will allow for the optimization of program resources, increased recognition, and improved patient outcomes. PSPs should be patient-focused and integrate patients' preferences and access to recommended treatment options. The eventual goal of PSP implementation is official recognition by key regulatory agencies as a standard of care for patients who receive a diagnosis of a psychiatric or substance use disorder.
Analysis of Anxiety or Depression and Long-term Mortality Among Survivors of Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest
Authors: Lee Juncheol , Cho Yongil , Oh Jaehoon , Kang Hyunggoo , Lim Tae Ho , Ko Byuk Sung , Yoo Kyung Hun , Lee Sang Hwan 
Published: April 2023

ImportanceThe recent American Heart Association guidelines added a sixth link in the chain of survival highlighting recovery and emphasized the importance of psychiatric outcome and recovery for survivors of out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA). The prevalence of psychiatric disorders among this population was higher than that in the general population.ObjectiveTo examine the prevalence of depression or anxiety and the association of these conditions with long-term mortality among individuals who survive OHCA.Design, Setting, and ParticipantsA longitudinal population-based cohort study was conducted to analyze long-term prognosis in patients hospitalized for OHCA between January 1, 2005, and December 31, 2015, who survived for 1 year or longer. Patients with cardiac arrest due to traumatic or nonmedical causes, such as injuries, poisoning, asphyxiation, burns, or anaphylaxis, were excluded. Data were extracted on depression or anxiety diagnoses in this population within 1 year from the database of the Korean National Health Insurance Service and analyzed April 7, 2022, and reanalyzed January 19 to 20, 2023.Main Outcomes and MeasuresFollow-up data were obtained for up to 14 years, and the primary outcome was long-term cumulative mortality. Long-term mortality among patients with and without a diagnosis of depression or anxiety were evaluated.ResultsThe analysis included 2373 patients; 1860 (78.4%) were male, and the median age was 53.0 (IQR, 44.0-62.0) years . A total of 397 (16.7%) patients were diagnosed with depression or anxiety, 251 (10.6%) were diagnosed with depression, and 227 (9.6%) were diagnosed with anxiety. The incidence of long-term mortality was significantly higher in the group diagnosed with depression or anxiety than in the group without depression or anxiety (141 of 397 [35.5%] vs 534 of 1976 [27.0%]; P = .001). With multivariate Cox proportional hazards regression analysis, the adjusted hazard ratio of long-term mortality for total patients with depression or anxiety was 1.41 (95% CI, 1.17-1.70); depression, 1.44 (95% CI, 1.16-1.79); and anxiety, 1.20 (95% CI, 0.94-1.53).Conclusions and RelevanceIn this study, among the patients who experienced OHCA, those diagnosed with depression or anxiety had higher long-term mortality rates than those without depression or anxiety. These findings suggest that psychological and neurologic rehabilitation intervention for survivors of OHCA may be needed to improve long-term survival.
Development and treatment of colorectal cancer: Insights from multi‐kingdom microbiota
Authors: Hong Yue‐Mei , Song Dingka , Liu Ning‐Ning , Wang Hui 
Published: April 2023

AbstractColorectal cancer (CRC) is a multistage and highly heterogeneous malignant disease that mostly occurred in aged people accompanied by microbiota alteration. Emerging evidence has uncovered the role of bacterial microbiota in the initiation and development of CRC. However, the effects of nonbacterial members inhabiting the human body, such as fungi, archaea, and viruses, have been largely ignored. The multi‐kingdom microbiota can be altered by dietary exposures and probiotic supplements. Furthermore, the efficacy of antitumor therapeutic strategies, such as radiotherapy, chemotherapy, and immunotherapy, are also closely associated with the alteration of multi‐kingdom microbiota. In this review, we describe CRC‐associated multi‐kingdom microbiota dysbiosis and the role of daily diet on CRC progression through microbiota alteration. We then discuss the impact of microbiota in different CRC therapies and highlight the advances as well as challenges in understanding how multi‐kingdom microbiome impacts the outcome of CRC.
Modular Fabrication of Bioorthogonal Nanozymes for Biomedical Applications
Authors: Huang Rui , Hirschbiegel Cristina‐Maria , Lehot Victor , Liu Liang , Cicek Yagiz Anil , Rotello Vincent M. 
Published: April 2023

AbstractThe incorporation of transition metal catalysts (TMCs) into nanoscaffolds generates nanocatalysts that replicate key aspects of enzymatic behavior. The TMCs can access bioorthogonal chemistry unavailable to living systems. These bioorthogonal nanozymes can be employed as in situ “factories” for generating bioactive molecules where needed. The generation of effective bioorthogonal nanozymes requires co‐engineering of the TMC and the nanometric scaffold. This review presents an overview of recent advances in the field of bioorthogonal nanozymes, focusing on modular design aspects of both nanomaterial and catalyst and how they synergistically work together for in situ uncaging of imaging and therapeutic agents.
Monolithically Integrated PbS Colloidal Quantum Dot Photodetector Crossbar Array for Short‐Wavelength Infrared Imaging
Authors: Jiang Meng‐Ting , Yang Qian , Xu Jian‐Long , Yuan Yu , Zhang Jing‐Yue , Zhong Ya‐Nan , Gao Xu , Wang Sui‐Dong 
Published: April 2023

AbstractMonolithically integrated pixels, with stacked PbS colloidal quantum dot (CQD) photodiodes and organic blocking diodes, are developed as the building block for constructing a short‐wavelength infrared (SWIR) crossbar imaging array. Arising from the back‐to‐back stacked configuration and a favorable energy level alignment, holes are blocked from the photodiode at zero and forward biases, which results in the normally‐OFF behavior of the pixels. Based on such device characteristics, the monolithically integrated pixels can effectively suppress electrical crosstalk under illumination in the crossbar array and consume nearly zero standby power. Furthermore, an 8×8 crossbar imaging array with both high imaging quality and low power consumption is achieved, which features as a high‐performance visible–SWIR imaging sensor.
High‐Quality CsAg2I3Microwires Grown by Spatial Confinement Method for Self‐Powered UV Photodetectors
Authors: Zhang Mengyao , Yan Jingjing , Ma Jingli , Wang Xiaoxia , Li Tianyu , Jiang Huifang , Ji Xinzhen , Wang Meng , Yang Ruoting , Liu Zibin , Qi Xiaofeng , Cheng Shanshan , Chen Xu , Shi Zhifeng 
Published: April 2023

AbstractRecently, lead halide perovskites arouse intensive attentions in photoelectric fields owing to their low trap state density, high carrier mobility, large extinction coefficient, and low‐temperature solution processing technique. However, their future commercial development is severely hampered by the lead toxicity and instability. Although lead‐free metal‐halide perovskites recently have been extensively studied in optoelectronics, their low‐dimensional counterparts can further expand their novel optical and electronic properties for potential applications. In this work, the planar growth of one‐dimensional (1D) CsAg2I3 single‐crystal microwires (MWs) on diverse substrates by space‐confined method is reported. The growth kinetic process of CsAg2I3 single‐crystal MWs is elucidated by in situ observation. Furthermore, the CsAg2I3 single‐crystal MWs exhibit potential applications in ultraviolet light photodetectors as a photoactive layer. The fabricated heterojunction photodetector exhibits pronounced photoelectric performances working in self‐powered mode, including a specific detectivity of 2.09 × 108 Jones, a high responsivity of 26.5 mA W−1, and fast response speed of 258.43/289.32 ms under light illumination of 265 nm, due to the high crystallinity and effective photogenerated carrier transfer. This study provides a vital insight into the rational design of low‐dimensional perovskites for versatile optoelectronic applications.
Dynamically Generating Diverse Multi‐Beams with On‐Demand Polarizations through Space‐Time Coding Metasurface
Authors: Hu Qi , Yang Weixu , Wang Jiahao , Lu Xiangcheng , Zhao Junming , Jiang Tian , Chen Ke , Feng Yijun 
Published: April 2023

AbstractAlthough metasurfaces have emerged as an inspiring platform for polarization optics, most of the existing designs merely support static performances or a few tunable polarization manipulations. Here, vectorial multi‐beam patterning with diverse on‐demand polarizations is demonstrated using space‐time‐varying programmable metasurface. By independently applying periodic space‐time‐varying modulation signals to tunable components of the proposed metasurface, a free combination of arbitrary amplitude and phase responses can be obtained for orthogonally polarized reflection properties, thus enacting the dynamic control of diverse polarization channels and scattering patterns. As exemplary demonstrations, a series of dynamic vectorial far‐field beam patterning are experimentally verified in the microwave region. The proposed concept and method may provide a new platform for advanced electromagnetic wave regulation, which may have potentials in applications of encryption optical/wireless communication, stereoscopic imaging and quantum state tomography.
Local Sensing of Absolute Refractive Index During Protein‐Binding using Microlasers with Spectral Encoding
Authors: Caixeiro Soraya , Kunstmann‐Olsen Casper , Schubert Marcel , Hill Joseph , Barnard Isla R. M. , Simmons Matthew D. , Johnson Steven , Gather Malte C. 
Published: April 2023

AbstractMultiplexed, specific, and sensitive detection of antigens is critical for the rapid and accurate diagnosis of disease and the informed development of personalized treatment plans. Here, it is shown that polymer microsphere lasers can be used as photonic sensors to monitor and quantify direct surface binding of biomolecules via changes in the refractive index. The unique spectral signature of each individual laser can be used to find their size and effective refractive index which adds a new encoding dimension when compared to conventional fluorescent beads. Antibody‐functionalized microlasers selectively detect protein binding, as demonstrated for Immunoglobulin G and C‐reactive protein, and have the ability to resolve different stages of the multilayer surface modification. Moreover, by continuously monitoring single lasers, the possibility of real‐time monitoring of binding dynamics between antigens in solution phase and the immobilized antibodies is demonstrated. For multiplexed detection, the microlasers are employed in a flow cytometer configuration, with fast spectral detection and identification of microlasers with and without antigen binding. It is envisioned that by combining microlasers with well‐established surface modification chemistries and flow geometries, the multiplexing ability of microbead immunoassays can be strongly increased while also opening avenues for single‐cell profiling within heterogeneous cell populations.
Threading a decolonial feminist response to COVID‐19: One community psychologist's reflection on the assemblages of violence
Authors: Fernández Jesica Siham 
Published: April 2023

AbstractTo challenge and interrogate the assemblages of violence produced by racial capitalism, and exacerbated by the COVID‐19 pandemic, community psychologists must engage in a transdisciplinary critical ethically reflexive practice. In this reflexive essay, or first‐person account, I offer a decolonial feminist response to COVID‐19 that draws strength from the writings of three women of Color decolonial and postcolonial feminist thinkers: Gloria E. Anzaldúa, Sylvia Wynter, and Arundhati Roy. Through their writings I share my reflections on the sociopolitical moment associated with COVID‐19. Of importance, I argue in support of engaging a decolonial feminist standpoint to understand the inequitable and dehumanizing conditions under COVID‐19, and the possibilities for transformative justice. I offer this reflexive essay with the intention of summoning community psychology and community psychologists to look toward transdisciplinarity, such as that which characterizes a decolonial standpoint and feminist epistemologies. Writings oriented toward imagination, relationality, and borderland ways of thinking that are outside, in‐between or within, the self and the collective “we” can offer valuable guidance. The invitation toward a transdisciplinary critical ethically reflexive practice calls us to bear witness to movements for social justice; to leverage our personal, professional and institutional resources to support communities in struggle. A decolonial feminist standpoint guided by the words of Anzaldúa, Wynter, and Roy can cultivate liberatory conditions that can materialize as racial freedom, community wellbeing, and societal thriving.
Determinants of physician assessment of chronic rhinosinusitis disease control using EPOS 2020 criteria and the importance of incorporating patient perspectives of disease control
Authors: Sedaghat Ahmad R. , Caradonna David S. , Chandra Rakesh K. , Franzese Christine , Gray Stacey T. , Halderman Ashleigh A. , Hopkins Claire , Kuan Edward C. , Lee Jivianne T. , McCoul Edward D. , O'Brien Erin K. , Pletcher Steven D. , Pynnonen Melissa A. , Wang Eric W. , Wise Sarah K. , Woodworth Bradford A. , Yao William C. , Phillips Katie M. 
Published: April 2023

AbstractBackgroundWe identify chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS) manifestations associated with how rhinologists assess CRS control, with a focus on patient perspectives (patient‐reported CRS control).MethodsFifteen rhinologists were provided with real‐world data from 200 CRS patients. Participating rhinologists first classified patients’ CRS control as “controlled,” “partly controlled,” and “uncontrolled” using seven CRS manifestations reflecting European Position Paper on Rhinosinusitis and Nasal Polyps (EPOS) CRS control criteria (nasal obstruction, drainage, impaired smell, facial pain/pressure, sleep disturbance, use of systemic antibiotics/corticosteroids in past 6 months, and nasal endoscopy findings) and patient‐reported CRS control. They then classified patients’ CRS control without knowledge of patient‐reported CRS control. Interrater reliability and agreement of rhinologist‐assessed CRS control with patient‐reported CRS control and EPOS guidelines were determined.ResultsCRS control classification with and without knowledge of patient‐reported CRS control was highly consistent across rhinologists (κw = 0.758). Rhinologist‐assessed CRS control agreed with patient‐reported CRS control significantly better when rhinologists had knowledge of patient‐reported CRS control (κw = 0.736 vs. κw = 0.554, p < 0.001). Patient‐reported CRS control, nasal obstruction, drainage, and endoscopy findings were most strongly associated with rhinologists’ assessment of CRS control. Rhinologists’ CRS control assessments weakly agreed with EPOS CRS control guidelines with (κw = 0.529) and without (κw = 0.538) patient‐reported CRS control. Rhinologists classified CRS as more controlled than EPOS guidelines in almost 50% of cases.ConclusionsThis study directly demonstrates the importance of patient‐reported CRS control as a dominant influence on rhinologists’ CRS control assessment. Knowledge of patient‐reported CRS control may better align rhinologists’ CRS control assessments and treatment decisions with patients’ perspectives.