bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Epistemologi:Teori, Konsep dan Sumber-Sumber Ilmu dalam Tradisi Islam
Authors: Harahap Abdi Syahrial 
Published: June 2023

Abstrak
Makalah ini menjelaskankan beberapa hal yang berkaitan dengan epistemologi Islam yang mencakup teori,konsep dan sumber-sumber ilmu dalam Islam. Secara umum epistemologi adalah suatu disiplin ilmu yang membicarakan dan menyelidiki sumber, kaedah, proses dan batasan suatu ilmu ataupun pengetahuan sehingga membawa kepada pemahaman terhadap kebenaran yang hakiki. Dalam tradisi Islam, suatu ilmu yang diperolehi harus mencapai tahap yakin karena objektif akhir suatu perkara adalah mempunyai unsur-unsur kebenaran secara mutlak. Dari segi kebenaran sesuatu ilmu pula, kaedah epistemologi Islam menganggap ilmu pengetahuan sebagai sesuatu yang mungkin dan menolak pendapat para skeptis yang menganggap ilmu sebagai suatu kemustahilan. Manakala dari segi sumber ilmu, konsep epistemologi Islam yang berdasarkan kepada worldview tauhid tidak hanya terbatas kepada perolehan sumber kepada al-khabar al-sadiq dan ilham semata-mata, bahkan juga memberi ruang kepada akal dan pancaindera untuk memperolehi ilmu berdasarkan kepada ruang lingkup yang mampu dicapai oleh akal dan inderawi.
Pengaruh Brand Image, Service Quality dan Price terhadap Repurchase Intention pada Greenlight Bandung
Authors: Tamzil Adil Musty , Kuswanti Kuswanti , Urfah Mediana 
Published: June 2023

Keputusan minat beli berulang konsumen merupakan suatu Tindakan mengkonsumsi produk yang sama lebih dari satu kali ditentukan konsumen. Hal ini berdasarkan pada komitmen psikologis konsumen terhadap produk atau jasa yang disebabkan oleh pengalamannya setelah menggunakan produk tersebut, sehingga timbul keinginan untuk konsumsi ulang. Gagasan atau minat melakukan pembelian ulang muncul karena dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor tertentu, diantaranya yaitu “citra merek (brand image), kualitas pelayanan (Service Quality) dan Harga (Price)”. Tujuan dari penelitian adalah guna mengukur pengaruh Citra merek, kualitas pelayanan dan harga pada keinginan membeli ulang pada Greenlight Bandung. Metode penelitian yang dipergunakan merupakan metode deskriptif verifikatif. Sampel yang digunakan terdapat 115 responden. ”Pengolahan data mempergunakan analisis regresi linear berganda, koefisien determinasi, koefisien korelasi dan pengujian hipotesis.”Dari hasil analisis (uji t) didaptkan Brand Image, Service quality, dan Price baik secara parsial memiliki pengaruh sigifikan pada Repurchase intention. Berdasarkan hasil uji hipotesis (uji F) dan koefisien determinasi mempertunjukkan secara stimultan diperoleh pengaruh signifikan pada Brand image (X1), Service Quality (X2) dan Price (X3) terhadap Repurchase intention.
Investigating the Impact of Dari-Persian Language in Asia of Saghir (Turkey)
Authors: Habib Habibdad 
Published: June 2023

Given the greatness of ancient works in Dari-Persian, the viewer is very likely to imagine that all these works were written in the same region where Dari-Persian is predominant today. For this reason, the current research attempts a great attention to the historical territory of the Dari Persian language and should be recognized and relied on, which is more famous among other nations, but the place where it was produced was the place where the Dari Persian language has been closed and abandoned due to some reasons. Such a place that witnessed this event and where the known works belong is Asia Saghir (now Turkey). Centuries before today, Turkey was one of the major platforms for the rise of the Dari-Persian language. Dozens of books on philosophy, literature, medicine and poetry have been published, which can be found in the world`s prestigious libraries, even in some ancient buildings of Turkey. The method used in this study was qualitative approach with library techniques. Its basic sources are the books that are mostly written in connection with the study of Dari Persian language in Asia of Saghir.
Legislative Regulation of the Grounds of Criminal Liability for Anti-Competitive Agreements in the Countries of the Eurasian Economic Union
Authors: Teslenko A. V. 
Published: June 2023

From January 1, 2015, the Eurasian Economic Community, which existed since 2001, is being replaced by the Eurasian Economic Union, which currently includes the Russian Federation, the Republic of Belarus, the Republic of Kazakhstan, the Republic of Armenia and the Kyrgyz Republic.When establishing an international organization for regional economic integration, the parties that signed the Treaty on the Eurasian Economic Union noted in the text of the agreement the desire to strengthen the economies of the member states of the Eurasian Economic Union and ensure their harmonious development and convergence, as well as guaranteeing sustainable growth in business activity, balanced trade and fair competition. Moreover, in part 1 of Article 1 of the Treaty it is noted that within the framework of the Union, the freedom of movement of goods, services, capital and labor, the conduct of a coordinated, agreed or unified policy in the sectors of the economy, is ensured.In view of the foregoing, it seems very promising to study in depth the system of measures of criminal liability for one of the most serious infringements on competition anti-competitive agreements in these countries.The article presents the results of a comparative analysis of the legislation of the EAEU member states in terms of the legislative regulation of the grounds for criminal liability for various agreements restricting competition.
Diseño de las telecomunicaciones en zonas altas de Poás, Costa Rica
Authors: Salazar Agüero Heriberto 
Published: June 2023

Resumen- Costa Rica, en las zonas rurales y montañosas posee actividades agrícolas y ganaderas lecheras, centros educativos; así como el comercio y la hotelería de la industria del turismo y la gastronomía, además la ubicación montañosa es estratégica para la generación de utilidades, apoyados por las telecomunicaciones. Objetivo: Analizar las formas de ingeniería en telecomunicaciones aplicables a la zona y establecer la más apropiada en rendimiento para las actividades del sector. Metodología: Se utilizó herramientas como: mapas de la SUTEL (Superintendencia de Telecomunicaciones) para medir las velocidades de redes de datos, autocad para diseñar la propuesta, el SIG (Sistema Información Geográfica) para estudiar la densidad de postería, analizando la información con el modelo IDEAL y el presupuesto óptico que validen el diseño. Resultados: Se determinó que la atenuación por el clima, la refracción, la densidad boscosa impiden los enlaces en zona fresnel, limitan la calidad de enlaces en redes de datos, lo cual afecta la productividad. Conclusión: Los proyectos de tecnología óptica son robustos y constantes al usuario del área, ya que la actual potencia de la señal en cobre es deficiente por la escasez de repetidores en velocidad de bajada y subida.
MỐI LIÊN QUAN GIỮA HỘI CHỨNG NGỪNG THỞ KHI NGỦ TẮC NGHẼN VÀ HỘI CHỨNG CHUYỂN HÓA TẠI BỆNH VIỆN VINMEC TIMES CITY
Authors: Nguyễn Văn Đĩnh , Cấn Thị Hằng , Nguyễn Duy Bộ 
Published: June 2023

Mục tiêu nghiên cứu: Mô tả đặc điểm lâm sàng, cận lâm sàng của bệnh nhân mắc hội chứng ngừng thở khi ngủ tắc nghẽn và mối liên quan giữa mức độ nặng hội chứng ngừng thở khi ngủ tắc nghẽn (OSA) với hội chứng chuyển hóa và các chỉ số chuyển hóa tại bệnh viện Vinmec Times City. Đối tượng và phương pháp: Nghiên cứu hồi cứu mô tả trên 97 bệnh nhân được chỉ định đo đa ký giấc ngủ và có đầy đủ thông tin trong hồ sơ thỏa mãn tiêu chuẩn lựa chọn từ tháng 1/2020 đến tháng 12/2021 tại bệnh viện Vinmec Times City. Kết quả: 82/97 (84,5%) bệnh nhân có chỉ số ngưng giảm thở (AHI) trên 5. Tuổi trung bình của bệnh nhân mắc ngừng thở khi ngủ tắc nghẽn là 45,1 ± 12,1. Tỷ lệ nam/nữ: 4,46. Tuổi, HbA1c, và BMI có mối tương quan thuận với chỉ số AHI. Khi so sánh 2 nhóm có hội chứng chuyển hóa: BMI, vòng bụng, HbA1c, AHI cao hơn có ý nghĩa thống kê ở bệnh nhân OSA có hội chứng chuyển hóa. Chỉ số Sp02 thấp nhất thấp hơn và T90% dài hơn có ý nghĩa thống kê ở bệnh nhân OSA có hội chứng chuyển hóa. Kết luận: Hội chứng chuyển hóa và OSA có mối tương quan và tương đồng nhau ở nhiều yếu tố. Hội chứng chuyển hóa có nguy cơ làm nặng hơn mức độ ngừng thở khi ngủ và ngược lại.
YẾU TỐ PROTEIN VIÊM MÀNG NGOÀI (OIPA) CỦA HELICOBACTER PYLORI Ở BỆNH NHÂN UNG THƯ DẠ DÀY TẠI VIỆT NAM
Authors: Vũ Văn Khiên , Trần Thị Huyền Trang , Phạm Hồng Khánh , Phan Quốc Hoàn , Nguyễn Quang Duật , Dương Minh Thắng , Hoàng Mạnh Vững , Bùi Thanh Thuyết 
Published: June 2023

Đặt vấn đề: Nhiễm vi khuẩn Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) liên quan chặt chẽ đến các bệnh lý dạ dày như: VDDM, LDD và UTDD. CagA và VacA là hai yếu tố độc lực của H. pylori đã được nghiên cứu nhiều ở Việt Nam. Một số yếu tố độc lực khác (oipA, dupA, cag-PAI) chưa được nghiên cứu tại Việt Nam. Mục tiêu: Nghiên cứu tìm hiểu vai trò của OipA ở bệnh nhân UTDD tại Việt Nam. Đối tượng & phương pháp: Nghiên cứu cắt ngang trên 623 bệnh nhân nhiễm H. pylori trong đó có: UTDD (n =154), LDD (n = 129), LTT (n = 161 ) và VDDM (n =179). Chẩn đoán UTDD và VDDM dựa mô bệnh học. Tình trạng oipA được xác định bằng kỹ thuật Realtime-PCR. Đánh giá về oipA: dương tính và âm tính. Kết quả: Tỷ lệ mang gen oipA ở bệnh nhân UTDD (35%), LDD (34,1%) và LTT (33,5%) tăng cao hơn có ý nghĩa (p < 0,05) so với tỷ lệ mang gen oipA ở bệnh nhân VDDM (27,4%). Không có mối liên quan về tỷ lệ gen oipA dương tính với tuổi, giới, hình thái nội soi (theo phân loại Borrmann) và đặc điểm mô bệnh học (phân loại Lauren) ở bệnh nhân UTDD. Kết luận: Không tìm thấy mối liên quan của oipA với tuổi, giới, hình thái nội soi và mô bệnh học ở bệnh nhân UTDD.
KHẢO SÁT TÌNH HÌNH ĐIỀU TRỊ THUỐC KHÁNG ĐÔNG ĐƯỜNG UỐNG TẠI KHOA KHÁM BỆNH – BỆNH VIỆN ĐẠI HỌC Y DƯỢC THÀNH PHỐ HỒ CHÍ MINH
Authors: Đinh Hiếu Nhân 
Published: June 2023

Đặt vấn đề: Điều trị chống đông là một trong những biện pháp điều trị quan trọng nhất của nhiều bệnh lý nội – ngoại khoa thuộc nhiều chuyên khoa khác nhau. Thuốc kháng đông đã được chứng minh hiệu quả trong điều trị dự phòng biến cố thuyên tắc huyết khối trong các trường hợp bệnh lý như rung nhĩ, van tim cơ học, huyết khối tĩnh mạch chi dưới v.v… Kết quả nghiên cứu trong thực hành lâm sàng hàng ngày sẽ góp phần nhận định một cách chi tiết hơn, cụ thể hơn tình hình sử dụng thuốc kháng đông và kết quả đạt được khi so sánh với những khuyến cáo hiện hành. Mục tiêu: Khảo sát tình hình điều trị của thuốc kháng đông đường uống tại Khoa khám bệnh – Bệnh viện Đại học Y Dược TPHCM. Phương pháp: Nghiên cứu cắt ngang hồi cứu các trường hợp đang sử dụng thuốc kháng đông đường uống đến tái khám theo hẹn tại Khoa Khám bệnh – Bệnh viện Đại học Y Dược Thành phồ Hồ Chí Minh. Kết quả: 237 trường hợp được chỉ định sử dụng thuốc kháng đông đường uống đến tái khám theo hẹn từ 2/2023 – 5/2023 với đầy đủ dữ liệu được thu thập đã được đưa vào khảo sát. Tuổi trung bình 67,68 ± 14,95, tỉ lệ nam: nữ = 0,95, thời gian theo dõi trung bình 23,72 ±23,95 tháng. Rung nhĩ là chỉ định điều trị thuốc kháng đông nhiều nhất (75,9%), tiếp theo là bệnh lý van tim cơ học (13,1%) và bệnh lý huyết khối tĩnh mạch sâu chi dưới (11,8%). Thuốc kháng đông thế hệ mới được chỉ định nhiều nhất chiếm 77,2%, thuốc kháng đông kháng vitamin K được chỉ định trong 22,8% và phần lớn là những chỉ định sử dụng bắt buộc. Liều thuốc kháng đông kháng vitamin K trong giới hạn trung bình (Warfarin 23mg/tuần, Acenocoumarol 9mg/tuần), liều thuốc kháng đông thế hệ mới theo khuyến cáo. Kết quả điều trị đạt kết quả tốt cho đến thời điểm kết thúc khảo sát. Kết luận: Thuốc kháng đông đường uống có thể sử dụng an toàn và hiệu quả trên những bệnh nhân có chỉ định sử dụng thuốc.
Analisis Perawatan Mesin Yilmak Laundry dengan Metode Reliability Centered Maintenance (RCM) dan Risk Based Maintenance (RBM) (Studi Kasus : Departement Laundry PT. Eratex Djaja)
Authors: Irawan Roni Dwi , Mustakim Mustakim , Prihatiningsih Tri 
Published: June 2023

PT. Eratex Djaja merupakan perusahaan Garment yang menghasilkan produk berupa pakaian jadi. Salah satu bagian dalamproduksinya adalah bagian Washing (pencucian) terdapat beberapa mesin di bagian washing antara lain :MesinTonello, Tolkar, Yilmak, Ramsons, Belly. Permasalahan yang di temukan pada bagian Washing adalah pada Mesin Yilmak Laundry memiliki Downtime tinggi yaitu mencapai 9180 menit.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa sistem pada mesin tersebut dengan metode Reliability Centered Maintenance (RCM) dan Risk Based Maintenance (RBM).Dari hasil analisa metode RCM diketahui bahwa komponen Motor Penggerak, Pulley + V-belt, dan shaft + Bushing merupakan komponen kritis. Dari perhitungan Total Minimum Downtime (TMD) didapatkan interval pergantian optimum untuk komponen Motor Penggerak adalah 25 hari, Pulley + V-belt 32 hari, dan shaft + Bushing 30 hari. Dari perhitungan dengan metode RBM didapatkan nilai risiko yang diterima PT. Eratex Djaja apabila mesin Yilmak Laundry mengalami kerusakan yaitu sebesar Rp. 412,003,141.
A gridded dataset of a leaf-age-dependent leaf area index seasonality product over tropical and subtropical evergreen broadleaved forests
Authors: Yang Xueqin , Chen Xiuzhi , Ren Jiashun , Yuan Wenping , Liu Liyang , Liu Juxiu , Chen Dexiang , Xiao Yihua , Song Qinghai , Du Yanjun , Wu Shengbiao , Fan Lei , Dai Xiaoai , Wang Yunpeng , Su Yongxian 
Published: June 2023

Abstract. The quantification of large-scale leaf-age-dependent leaf area index has been lacking in tropical and subtropical evergreen broadleaved forests (TEFs), despite the recognized importance of leaf age in influencing leaf
photosynthetic capacity in this biome. Here, we simplified the canopy leaves of TEFs into three age cohorts (i.e., young, mature, and old, with
different photosynthesis capacities; i.e., Vc,max) and proposed a novel neighbor-based approach to develop the first gridded dataset of a monthly leaf-age-dependent leaf area index (LAI) product (referred to as Lad-LAI) at 0.25∘ spatial resolution over the continental scale during 2001–2018 from satellite observations of sun-induced chlorophyll fluorescence (SIF) that was reconstructed from MODIS and TROPOMI (the TROPOspheric Monitoring Instrument). The new Lad-LAI products show good performance in capturing the seasonality of three LAI cohorts, i.e., young (LAIyoung; the Pearson correlation coefficient of R=0.36), mature (LAImature; R=0.77), and old (LAIold; R=0.59) leaves at eight camera-based observation sites (four in South America, three in subtropical Asia, and one in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC)) and can also represent their interannual dynamics, validated only at the Barro Colorado site, with R being equal to 0.54, 0.64, and 0.49 for LAIyoung, LAImature, and LAIold, respectively. Additionally, the abrupt drops in LAIold are mostly consistent with the seasonal litterfall peaks at 53 in situ measurements across the whole tropical region (R=0.82). The LAI seasonality of young and mature leaves also agrees well with the seasonal dynamics of the enhanced vegetation index (EVI; R=0.61), which is a proxy for photosynthetically effective leaves. Spatially, the gridded Lad-LAI data capture a dry-season green-up of canopy leaves across the wet Amazonian areas, where mean annual precipitation exceeds 2000 mm yr−1, consistent with previous satellite-based analyses. The spatial patterns clustered from the three LAI cohorts also coincide with those clustered from climatic variables over the whole TEF region. Herein, we provide the average seasonality of three LAI cohorts as the main dataset and their time series as a supplementary dataset. These Lad-LAI products are available at https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.21700955.v4 (Yang et al., 2022).
The procedure of admission to higher education institutions as one of the main factors of academic autonomy
Authors: Vlasyuk Oksana , Daragan Tanya 
Published: June 2023

An important component of the modernization of the domestic system of higher education is the granting of autonomy to institutions of higher education. The concept of autonomy of institutions of higher education implies independence in making their own decisions regarding the development of academic freedoms, organization of the educational process, internal management, and independent selection of personnel. In the conditions of an extremely changing environment, the expansion of autonomy will allow the university to respond quickly to the labor market, to better understand the demands of consumers, to form flexible strategies for development and quality assurance.
The main goal of the article was to investigate the processes of autonomization of higher education institutions in Ukraine, to determine the priority directions for its implementation for the successful development of universities, and to form new criteria for occupying high positions in the international ranking of universities.
The article examines the expediency of establishing institutional autonomy, in particular academic autonomy. The main criteria for the formation of academic autonomy in domestic institutions of higher education were studied and the level of its implementation was determined. The level of implementation of academic autonomy in domestic institutions of higher education was assessed as moderate.
One of the elements of academic autonomy is analyzed, namely: the admission procedure to a higher education institution. An analysis of models of admission to study at European universities was made.
It was determined that the concept of academic autonomy will ensure high-quality professional training of higher education graduates who will be capable of professional mobility, competence, and competitiveness in the modern labor market.
Vocabulary Improvement of Primary Class Students in Language and Literature Lessons
Authors: Crigan Serafima , Vranceanu Felicia 
Published: June 2023

The purpose of this article is to examine the principles of vocabulary improvement during the teaching of linguistic and literary elements in primary school education. The study materials help elementary school students understand the basic laws of language and ensure they have a concrete understanding of words. The main innovations in this field, based on the experience of humanitarian education in Europe, have proven to be effective in terms of their concepts and practical implementation methods. It has been demonstrated that when learning new words, it is important to use elements of etymological analysis – an effective method of enriching vocabulary, which is an important way of explaining the meaning and spelling of a word. Systematic work in this direction results in the enrichment of students' vocabulary and the development of their speech skills while solving actual linguistic and didactic problems.
In primary school, students are introduced to concepts such as synonyms, antonyms and homonyms in the most accessible form possible without the usage of any lexicological terminology. They are also introduced to paronym words, but younger students may not be sufficiently oriented to distinguish between the meanings of paronyms due to their similar pronunciation. As a result, work on clarifying the lexical meanings of paronyms is often unpredictable. To prevent this, teachers must meticulously analyze each text offered to students and identify words that require clarification. To reinforce the understanding of paronym word meanings, we suggest that students use them in sentences. Knowing the general meaning of a word is not always enough to understand it in particular context, as students may be unaware of the shades of meaning that words acquire in a respective example. The typical mistakes that students make when using words are often caused by teachers' insufficient attention to vocabulary work.
Features of Textbook Analysis for Primary School
Authors: Shevchuk Krystyna 
Published: June 2023

The article reflects the principles and methods of studying a textbook for elementary school, identifies the main directions of its analysis from the point of view of historical and pedagogical science. Particular attention is paid to interdisciplinary research of the school textbook as a constructor and as a product of culture. The textbook is considered as a backbone factor of educational processes. In this regard, there is a need for examination of modern textbooks. Taking into account the fact that the competence content of education passes through all educational subjects, the newly created textbooks should not only provide children with a certain amount of educational information, but also form necessary competences in the language and fundamentals of science, entrepreneurship, financial and digital literacy, the ability to work in a team, to counter any discrimination, etc., which are considered equally important – that a necessary foundation for lifelong learning.
The need to create new textbooks for primary school is today's social order. An integral component of the selection of textbooks is conducting an examination by teachers, methodologists, scientific, scientific-pedagogical workers in order to determine the textbook that is needed for a modern student. The analysis of the textbook is necessary for the implementation of a thorough scientific and pedagogical analysis of the content of the textbook and the provision of reasoned recommendations for improving its quality. Therefore, the analysis of textbooks for primary school contributes to their effective use.
Organization of Modular Training in Professional and Vocational-Technical Education
Authors: Parzhnytskyi Victor , Savenko Oleksandr , Shniukova Iryna 
Published: June 2023

The article reveals the organization of modular training in professional and vocational-technical education. The peculiarities of modular training are also highlighted. It has been proven that professional training needs modular technologies, as it is a flexible technology for organizing professional training. Research by scientists has characterized the technology of modular learning as a generalization of the experience of other theories and concepts of the educational process, the integration of everything innovative in pedagogical theory and practice.
The most rational ways of developing the system of professional education and vocational training based on modular technologies and their varieties are characterized. The importance of the development of vocational training in Ukraine based on the mentioned technologies is emphasized. It has been proven that the practice of organizing education in professional (vocational-technical) institutions should be based on various forms of modular technologies.
It is noted that the formation of the content of educational programs of education seekers should be developed according to the modular-block principle, which will allow implementing an individual approach, ensuring the flexibility of information presentation, to select the content of education taking into account the results of the entrance control of knowledge and skills of education seekers.
It is noted that in Ukraine it is necessary to create such a system of professional training that would provide unique knowledge in the field of science, would be effective, demonstrate a high level of quality of the educational process, management of educational institutions, would ensure high results of educational and practical activities of education seekers and would be complementary requirements labor market in relation to knowledge, skills, competencies, qualifications. For this purpose, it is necessary to implement widely modular technologies.