bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
EVALUACIÓN DE UN CONCENTRADO DE PASTA DE CANOLA Y MAZORCA DE MAÍZ PARA VACAS LECHERAS EN PASTOREO DE PASTIZALES NATIVOS EN LOS VALLES ALTOS DE MÉXICO
Authors: Gómez Miranda Aida , Vega García Jesús Israel , Narvaez Uribe Omar , Morales Almaraz Ernesto , López González Felipe , Arriaga Jordán Carlos Manuel 
Published: May 2023

<p><strong>Background.</strong> Native grasslands are a resource utilized for livestock feeding due to their low cost and mainly during the rainy season. However, native grasslands do not meet the nutritional requirements of dairy cows. Consequently, commercial supplementation with a high cost is used. <strong>Objective. </strong>The objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of a supplement mixture of canola and ground corn ears compared to a commercial concentrate during the rainy season. <strong>Methodology.</strong> Ten cows on continuous grazing for 9 h/d were used following the management of the participating farm in a double cross-over experimental design for animal variables, and a split plot design for the grassland evaluation. <strong>Results. </strong>There were no significant differences (P&gt;0.05) for animal variables, with mean milk yields of 13.5 kg/cow/day, 35.7 g/kg for milk fat, and 32.0 g/kg for protein content. There were also no differences (P&gt;0.05) for grassland height and herbage mass, nor for chemical composition, with crude protein content of 100.4 g/kg DM, and 526 g/kg DM of <em>in vitro </em>digestibility. Chemical composition of concentrates was similar, but the experimental concentrate had lower cost. <strong>Implications. </strong>Given the scenario of rising prices of concentrates, an alternative to the producer is preparing its own concentrate, with corn harvested in the production units and some ingredient that is high in crude protein. <strong> Conclusions. </strong>It is concluded that the experimental concentrate made on farm resulted in the same performance as a commercial concentrate, which may reduce feeding costs.</p>
Estrategias metodológicas para la formación de personas con necesidades educativas especiales a nivel universitario
Authors: Solis Garcia Mariana , Cabezas Vila María , Rivadeneira Intriago Mariana 
Published: May 2023

El actual artículo refiere a la necesidad en la actualidad de los docentes para la incursión de las estrategias metodológicas para la formación de personas con necesidades educativas especiales a nivel universitario. Unos de los puntos que sobresalen del presente estudio la necesidad la necesidad de formación del profesorado en metodologías que atiendan a la diversidad en la universidad. Por un lado, se defiende la obligación legal de asegurar la igualdad de oportunidades para todos los estudiantes y además se plantea que una de las vías de mejora debe ser la formación del profesorado en paradigmas de referencia creados para atender a la diversidad de estudiantes, especialmente, el diseño universal para el aprendizaje. Como instrumentos de recolección de datos se utiliza una encuesta aplicada a los docentes que trabajaron directamente con estudiantes NEE. En este estudio la principal herramienta requerida por el profesorado es tener una orientación por parte de la IES, para lograr una adecuada mediación en el proceso de transmisión del conocimiento
REDESAIN STRUKTUR GEDUNG KEUANGAN JAYAPURA MENGGUNAKAN MATERIAL BAJA DENGAN DIRECT ANALYSIS METHODE BERDASARKAN SNI 1729:2015
Authors: Wanane Alfonso , Bakarbessy Dominggus , Atiya Arief Fath 
Published: May 2023

ABSTRAK
Dengan keunggulan yang dimiliki material baja yaitu sifat mekanis yang lebih baik, seperti mampu menahan gaya tarik, tekan dan lentur yang cukup tinggi dan dengan bentuk penampang berupa profil yang membuat material baja lebih ringan dengan kekuatan tinggi, material konstruksi baja merupakan material yang cukup populer digunakan saat ini, khususnya dalam pembangunan gedung. Konstruksi gedung memerlukan berat bangunan yang lebih ringan agar penyerapan energi gempa yang diterima lebih kecil. Berat bangunan lebih kecil berpengaruh juga pada pemilihan pondasi yang digunakan agar lebih hemat namun tetap memenuhi kriteria keamanan. Terlepas dari kelebihannya, material baja untuk konstruksi gedung khususnya elemen kolom memiliki risiko tekuk yang akan mempengaruhi kestabilan global dari elemen struktur lainnya. Maka perlu ada analisis lebih lanjut dalam mendesain konstruksi bangunan gedung baja. Direct Analysis Methode (DAM) merupakan metode analisis yang lebih khusus untuk elemen struktur yang menerima gaya tekan tinggi seperti kolom, dengan profil lebih langsing. Dengan DAM, perencana mampu menganalisis lebih lanjut kekuatan yang diberikan oleh struktur yang didesain dan memberikan pertimbangan lainnya terhadap model yang didesain serta pelaksanaan di lapangan nantinya. Penelitian ini mengkaji bangunan gedung Keuangan Negara yang berlokasi di Kota Jayapura, yang akan direncanakan ulang menggunakan material baja di mana sebelumnya menggunakan material beton bertulang, dengan menggunakan Direct Analysis Methode (DAM). Perencanaan ulang ini akan memerlukan data-data pendukung, antara lain gambar rencana dan data tanah di lokasi bangunan yang dikaji.
PERENCANAAN SISTEM PENYEDIAAN AIR BERSIH DENGAN SISTEM POMPA HYDRAM (HYDRAULIC WATERPAM) DI KAMPUNG SAWANAWA DISTRIK ARSO KABUPATEN KEEROM
Authors: Laily Nuril Jannatin , ANGGRAENI DEWI , ATIYA ARIEF FATH 
Published: May 2023

Kampung Sawanawa Distrik Arso Kabupaten Keerom belum dilengkapi dengan sistem penyediaan air bersih sehingga masyarakat kesulitan mendapat air bersih. Untuk memenuhi kebutuhan sehari-hari, selain memanfaatkan air hujan, masyarakat mengandalkan satu-satunya sumur milik kepala desa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menyusun perencanaan sistem penyediaan air bersih di Kampung Sawanawa. Sistem penyediaan air bersih di Kampung Sawanawa direncanakan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan hingga tahun 2032. Proyeksi jumlah penduduk pada tahun rencana dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode geometrik untuk memprediksi jumlah penduduk mendatang dan kebutuhan air bersih. Jumlah penduduk Kampung Sawanawa hingga tahun rencana 2032 adalah 300 jiwa, dengan debit kebutuhan air bersih sebesar 0,50 liter/detik dan kebutuhan air jam puncak sebesar 1,11 liter/detik untuk cakupan pelayanan 100%. Direncanakan sumber air berasal dari mata air yang keluar dari bebatuan di dalam hutan Kampung Sawanawa, dengan debit sebesar 1,32 liter/detik, lebih besar dari debit kebutuhan air. Pada sistem penyediaan air bersih di Kampung Sawanawa, direncanakan menggunakan pompa hydram dengan ukuran 3 inci yang memiliki daya angkat hingga 50 m, pipa transmisi menggunakan ukuran 4, 3, dan 2 inci, dan pipa distribusi menggunakan ukuran 1 inci, menggunakan pipa HDPE yang dihitung secara manual dengan menggunakan rumus Hazen-William. Air bersih didistribusikan ke penduduk secara gravitasi melalui tandon air di kampung.
Peranan Kepemimpinan Perempuan dan Motivasi Kerja dalam Meningkatkan Kinerja Pemerintahan Desa
Authors: Novaliana Ika , Siskawati Titin Intan 
Published: May 2023

Women have more challenges when they want to take part in village governance, especially from the point of view of those whose cultural norms have not been adhered to. To achieve this, the main objective of this study is to identify and examine the factors that contribute to effective village governance. by identifying the contribution of the female village head as a leader and providing incentives for village officials to carry out their duties. A quantitative approach was taken for this investigation to ensure reliable findings. Observations, questionnaires, validation tests, and reliability tests are used in gathering information.
In this investigation, surveys were distributed using Google forms, providing primary data. Researchers in this study selected participants randomly, not by chance. from the target group (village heads and other village officials) totaling 44 participants. Primary data were collected through well-designed surveys and trials, then multiple regression analysis was used to describe the results.
This study found that women's leadership styles can have a good and large impact on the efficiency of local government in villages. Meanwhile, the efficiency of village administration increased slightly when workers were encouraged to do their best. Both the leadership style and work motivation of women have a positive and significant impact on the efficiency and effectiveness of village government, so that it can better serve local communities.
Convivência social e saúde mental: percepções de profissionais do sexo
Authors: Patricio Lopes Camila , Andrade Moreira Letícia , Cristina Pereira Schalcher Gabriela , Cristina Evangelista de Souza Larissa , Pereira Araújo Débora , Helena Vaz Malaquias Jéssica 
Published: May 2023

A prostituição é uma das profissões mais antigas do mundo, mas ainda hoje é marginalizada. Tal fenômeno pode influenciar as redes de apoio dos profissionais, fragilizando e afetando sua saúde mental. Dessa forma, o objetivo do estudo foi identificar as percepções sociais de profissionais do sexo e verificar a relação com a saúde mental através de entrevista, do Self Report Questionnaire e Ecomapa. Três das quatro participantes apresentaram sintomas suficientes para transtornos mentais comuns, a maioria dos componentes da rede de apoio foram considerados moderados e frágeis e os sentidos subjetivos das participantes indicaram sentimentos de desconfiança e desamparo.
Palavras-chave
Saúde mental; prostituição; rede de apoio
Eficiência administrativa dos municípios da região do Cariri Cearense no enfrentamento à pandemia de Covid-19
Authors: De Oliveira Antônio Rafael Valério , Chagas Milton Jarbas Rodrigues , Leite Ane Caroline Rodrigues , De Alencar Maria Raquel Xavier , Gomes Geysa Gabriela Pinheiro , Leal Paulo Henrique 
Published: May 2023

A pandemia de COVID-19 ficou marcada mundialmente, dentre outros fatores, pelo aumento dos gastos com saúde. O Brasil foi demasiadamente impactado, pois mesmo antes da confirmação do primeiro caso da doença o país enfrentava graves problemas socioeconômicos e fiscais. Assim, um dos maiores desafios para o gestor público, em especial de saúde, consiste em buscar ganhos de eficiência, já que os recursos são escassos, notadamente em tempos de crises. Nesse sentido, o presente estudo tem como objetivo avaliar a eficiência administrativa dos municípios da região do cariri cearense no enfrentamento à pandemia de Covid-19, utilizando a Análise Envoltória de Dados (DEA), no modelo Retornos Constantes à Escala, proposto por Charnes, Cooper e Rhodes (1978), CCR, e no modelo Retornos Variáveis à Escala, proposto por Banker, Charnes e Cooper (1984) o BCC, com orientação para outputs, para o cálculo da eficiência dos 26 municípios. Com base no CCR, em que considera a proporcionalidade entre inputs e outputs, houve maior número DMU’s eficientes. Em relação ao BCC, o qual admite que a eficiência máxima varie em função da economia de escala. Na média, os municípios obtiveram melhores escores médios de eficiência pelo método BCC em comparação ao CCR. Houve aumento de gastos com saúde, contudo houve desperdício de 3,48% nas análises pelo método BCC. O número de notificados e de confirmados foram as variáveis que apresentaram o maior potencial de melhoria indicando a necessidade de redução do contágio. Além disso, o melhor nível de eficiência não necessariamente ocorre naqueles que tiveram maiores gastos.
Antimicrobial Efficiency of Commonly Used Disinfectants against Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus
Authors: Frances Ejimofor, Chiamaka , Enoch Nwakoby, Nnamdi , Johnson Oledibe, Odira , Eziamaka Afam-Ezeaku, Chikaodili , Ann Mbaukwu, Onyinye 
Published: May 2023

Three different types of disinfectants that are frequently employed in regular laboratories include ethanol, bleach, and phenols. This study used the agar hole diffusion method to examine the effectiveness of these three disinfectants against Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli. Different bleach, ethanol, and phenolic concentrations were utilized. There were variations in the measured concentrations because the disinfectants' initial concentrations varied. The results after 24 hours of incubation at 37°C demonstrated that all the disinfectants in their concentrated forms prevented the development of the test organism. When different quantities of the inhibitors were used, their efficacy varied, and the width of the zone of inhibitions around each well was determined in millimeters.
The findings revealed that bleach had a stronger impact on Staphylococcus aureus than Escherichia coli, while ethanol showed the least susceptibility. Phenolics had the highest efficiency against both test species.
Characterization of Soil Toxicity in Kinkazi, Kitombe and Thiende Villages Affected by Oil Activities in Muanda and Potential Risk of Chemical Poisoning
Authors: Nsiala Gurvitch O. , Musibono Dieudonné E. , Kusonika Athanase N. , Tene Paul Martial T. , Ngelinkoto Patience M. , Biey Emmanuel M. 
Published: May 2023

Aims: Discharges from oil exploitation contain very toxic and persistent organic and inorganic environmental pollutants. The present study aims to characterize the ecotoxicity of the soils of these three villages subjected to oil exploitation activities.
Study Design: This research consists of four parts, an introduction with literature review, a description of the study environment, the methods used and finally the results obtained.
Place and Duration of Study: In order to assess the impacts due to oil exploitation activities on the soil, a study was carried out on six soil samples taken from the villages Kinkazi, Kitombe and Thiende during the month of November 2022 in the territory of Muanda, Kongo Central, D.R. Congo.
Methodology: The soil samples were prepared in the laboratory according to standard procedures and a series of ecotoxicological tests were carried out with the analysis of some physico-chemical parameters using a Multiparameter. The data collected was processed and analysed with Excel 2010 software.
Results: The soils of the Kinkazi, Kitombe and Thiende villages, like dumping grounds for pollutants from oil activities, are and represent a risk of chemical poisoning for the population. The inhibitory dose (ID50) varies from 26.25 to 36 g/g indicating the toxicity of these soils to Hibiscus asper seeds and the germination index obtained gives an average of around 58.7%.
Conclusion: The ecotoxicological impact of oil activities on the soil represents a risk of chemical poisoning for the local population of Muanda given that these polluted soils are primarily used for agriculture and the species Hibiscus asper is one of the most popular species for crops market gardeners in the region.
Weed Dynamics of Fodder Maize as Influenced by Different Herbicides
Authors: Raghuwanshi Monika , Jha A. K. , Verma Badal , Yadav Pushpendra Singh , Shrivastava Arti 
Published: May 2023

The advancements in fodder maize cultivation practices over the past few years, has paved a change in the makeup of weed associations. This made it necessary to incorporate new, effective herbicides in the struggle against maize's primary weeds. Therefore, a field experiment was conducted at Research Farm, AICRP on Forage Crops, Department of Agronomy, JNKVV, Jabalpur (Madhya Pradesh) during Kharif season 2019 to devise an appropriate combination of herbicides required for the control of the complex weed diversity in fodder maize. The field experiment was laid out in randomized block design (RBD) with ten treatments (eight herbicidal combinations along with hand weeding twice at 20 and 40 DAS and a weedy check) and replicated thrice. Observations were recorded on the weed parameters and fodder yield of maize. Among monocots, the experimental field was infested with Echinochloa colona, Commelina communis and Digitaria sanguinalis. Phyllanthus niruri and Eclipta alba were dominated among dicots. Among all herbicidal treatment, topramezone 35 g/ha plus atrazine 250 g/ha was found to be significantly superior in reducing total weed density (9.49/m2, 11.50/m2) and total weed dry weight (6.43 g/m2, 7.91 g/m2) at 30 and 45 DAS, respectively and recorded the lowest weed index (1.82%). Also, the maximum green fodder yield (472.68 q/ha) was recorded in topramazone 35 g/ha + atrazine 250 g/ha compared to other treatments. Overall, this study indicated that the combination of topramazone 35 g/ha + atrazine 250 g/ha could be an alternative approach to hand weeding and alone herbicides in fodder maize.
The Moderating Role of Point-of-Purchase Price Information in Consumer Price Perception and Purchase Intention
Authors: Lii Yuan-Shuh , Ding May-Ching , Kuo Tzu Kuan 
Published: May 2023

Aims: Advertised reference prices are one of the contextual prices that have attracted substantial interest. This research proposes the moderating effect of point-of-purchase price information related to product line and other brand prices on consumers’ price perception and purchase intention.
Methods: Using the literature review of reference prices as a method, it was found that contextual moderators that influence consumer perceptions of point-of-purchase price information were limited. Consequently, integrating the literature of advertised reference prices and the literature gap in this field leads to the proposition.
Conclusions: As a result, we propose that product-line prices and prices of other brands moderate the effect of an advertised reference price on the perceived value of consumers, the benefits of search, and the intention to purchase. Hence, the impact of advertised reference prices may be mitigated to a certain extent, which may reduce the deceptiveness of the advertised reference prices.
Newer Possibilities for Proximal Box Elevation – Tooth Substrate and Comparison with Conventional Materials: An Ex-vivo Study
Authors: Kaur Rupam , Goyal Smiley , Sahiwal Harkiran , Grover Jasneel Singh , Bhullar Kanwalpreet Kaur , Handa Aashish 
Published: May 2023

Background: Adhesive bonding in deep sub-gingival areas is a challenge due moist environment leading to poor marginal seal and microleakage in deep class II cavities. The deep margin elevation technique is advocated in such areas.
Aim: The aim of this study is to evaluate enamel, a natural substrate as an alternative material for deep margin elevation, and compare it with the resin-modified glass ionomer and composite material by evaluating microleakage at the tooth-restoration interface in Class II cavities.
Materials and Methods: For this study 21 patients having at least one tooth indicated for extraction and 7 patients having at least two teeth indicated for extraction were included.Class II cavities were prepared on the 28 teeth with proximal margins 1mm below the CEJ and were divided into 4 groups(n=7) Group 1: flowable composite was used for deep margin elevation(DME) up till 2mm above CEJ, Group 2: RMGIC was used for DMEup till 2 mm above CEJ, Group 3: enamel slab luted with RMGIC (for DME)up till 2mm above CEJ,enamel slab obtained from other seven teeth of same patient also indicated for extraction, Group 4(control): no intermediate material was used for margin elevation. Then the remaining part of the cavities were restored using the FILTEK P60. The prepared teeth were extracted after one week. The class II cavities were evaluated for microleakage using dye penetration method.
Results: RMGIC and enamel slab showed significantly less microleakage as compared to flowable composite and the control group. However there was insignificant difference between RMGIC and Enamel slab group. The control group exhibited highest microleakage as compared to all the other groups.
Conclusion: RMGIC and enamel slab exhibit least microleakage when used as materials for deep-margin elevation.
Calcium‐sensing receptor‐ and ADAM10‐mediated klotho shedding is regulated by tetraspanin 5
Authors: Liu Zhenan , Yoon Joonho , Lee Eunyoung , Chang Audrey N. , Miller R. Tyler 
Published: January 2025

Soluble, circulating Klotho (sKlotho) is essential for normal health and renal function. sKlotho is shed from the renal distal convoluted tubule (DCT), its primary source, via enzymatic cleavage. However, the physiologic mechanisms that control sKlotho production, trafficking, and shedding are not fully defined. We previously found that the G protein‐coupled calcium‐sensing receptor (CaSR) co‐localizes with membrane‐bound αKlotho and the disintegrin/metalloprotease ADAM10 in the DCT and controls sKlotho in response to CaSR ligands and pHo by activating ADAM10. Here, we advance understanding of this process by showing that tetraspanin 5 (Tspan5), a scaffolding and chaperone protein, contributes to the cell surface expression and specificity of a protein complex that includes Tspan5, ADAM10, Klotho, and CaSR. These results support a model of multiprotein complexes that confer signaling specificity beyond CaSR on G protein‐coupled processes.Impact statementSystemic circulating sKlotho is a determinant for normal physiology. Studies of knockout animals established its role as an anti‐aging protein. The regulatory mechanisms for Klotho production and secretion are largely unknown. We report that Tspan 5 contributes to CaSR‐ and ADAM10‐dependent Klotho shedding from the kidney, its primary source.
Woodland expansion and deer management shape tick abundance and Lyme disease hazard
Authors: Olsthoorn Fanny , Gilbert Lucy , Fonville Manoj , Blache Nolwenn , May Livia , Mondini Flavia , Rotbarth Ronny , Schlierenzauer Corinne , Gandy Sara , Sprong Hein , Ghazoul Jaboury 
Published: January 2025

Abstract

The largest land use change in Europe is woodland expansion, through planting and natural regeneration. Unforeseen consequences of this could include changes in environmental hazards, such as exposure to parasites and pathogens.

Tick‐borne Lyme disease is the most prevalent tick‐borne disease in the northern hemisphere and is often associated with woodlands. Therefore, to inform the planning and management of expanding woodlands, we test how land covers that reflect different types and stages of the woodland expansion process, along with their deer management, impact tick densities and Lyme disease hazard (density of infected nymphs). We also test whether differences in rodent abundance play a mechanistic role in explaining differences in Lyme disease hazard.

In Northwest Scotland, a touristic area undergoing woodland expansion, we recorded deer management, rodent densities, Ixodes ricinus nymph densities, pathogen prevalence and Lyme disease hazard between open moorland, young pine and mature pine, and birch and spruce. These represent pre‐, early and late stage woodland establishments, and the three woodland types in the region.

Rodents, ticks, pathogen prevalence and Lyme disease hazard were generally lowest in moorland and young pine and highest in mature woodland, especially birch, although variability was high. Deer management reduced tick densities and, marginally, Lyme disease hazard. There was insufficient evidence for rodents increasing Lyme disease hazard, but rodents augmented tick densities and the most abundant Lyme disease pathogen was that transmitted by rodents.

Practical implication. woodland expansion could, once mature, eventually lead to higher tick densities, pathogen prevalence and Lyme disease hazard. Importantly, an environmental solution could be to control deer populations.
Crosslinguistic Differences in Grammar
Authors: Hasselgård Hilde 
Published: January 2025

Abstract

This chapter discusses grammar in terms of the levels of unit, structure, class, and system, which may be similar or different across languages. It discusses the concept of
tertium comparationis
in contrastive studies and presents some alternatives relative to the material and methods used in the language comparison. Special attention is given to the use of corpora in crosslinguistic studies, and a variety of case studies are briefly presented which describe crosslinguistic differences in grammar at various levels of language description. Various applications of crosslinguistic grammar knowledge are also outlined.