bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Transparantie van partijfinanciering op landelijk en decentraal niveau
Authors: Trapman L.S.A. 
Published: May 2023

Transparantie van partijfinanciering op landelijk en decentraal niveau
De transparantieverplichtingen voor politieke partijen zijn met de aanname van de Evaluatiewet Wfpp op in het oog springende punten aangescherpt. Opvallend is dat transparantie niet langer alleen in dienst staat van het integere functioneren van politieke partijen, maar dat zij – zie de wijzigingen op het gebied van subsidieverantwoording – de kiezer nu ook in staat moeten stellen een oordeel te vellen over de doelmatigheid van bepaalde partijuitgaven. Daarmee heeft de publieke verantwoording voor het eerst niet slechts betrekking op de inkomsten, maar ook op de uitgaven van partijen.Met het aanscherpen van de verplichtingen voor nationale partijen is de afwezigheid van een wettelijke regeling voor lokale partijen en lokale afdelingen van landelijke partijen des te schrijnender geworden. Lopen de giftenreglementen van landelijke partijen al uiteen, voor de lokale partijen zal dat niet anders zijn. Het verdient bovendien opmerking dat er nogal wat lokale partijen zijn: volgens het Kennispunt lokale politieke partijen zijn dit er 928. Het is onbegrijpelijk dat voor al deze partijen niet op zijn minst een wettelijk voorgeschreven registratie- en openbaarmakingsdrempel geldt. De discussie omtrent de subsidiëring van lokale partijen kan daarvan, hoe belangrijk zij ook is, volgens mij los gezien worden. Gelukkig is er, blijkens het conceptvoorstel voor de Wpp, eindelijk zicht op een wettelijke regeling omtrent de financiering van lokale partijen. De weg daarheen zal nog lang zijn, maar een eerste stap is nu eindelijk gezet.
PENGARUH KEMAMPUAN TEKNOLOGI INFORMASI, MOTIVASI KERJA, KEPEMIMPINAN KEPALA SEKOLAH TERHADAP KINERJA GURU DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Amalia Muflikha Dwi , Sutrisno  , Setyorini Noni 
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis tentang pengaruh kemampuan teknologi informasi guru, motivasi kerja dan kepemimpinan kepala sekolah terhadap kinerja guru selama pembelajaran jarak jauh saat pandemi Covid-19 pada SMP Negeri di Wilayah Selatan Kecamatan Pemalang. Metode pengambilan sampel dengan teknik sampel acak sederhana (simple random sampling). Jumlah sampel yang diambil dalam penelitian ini adalah 88 responden dari jumlah populasi 113. Teknik pengambilan data menggunakan observasi, wawancara dan angket. Teknik Pengolahan data dengan system analisis regresi dengan bantuan software SPSS (Statistical Package for the Social Sciences) teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah uji validitas, uji reliabilitas, uji regresi linier berganda, uji asumsi klasik, uji koefisien determinasim, Uji t ( Parsial ) dan Uji F (Simultan). Hasil penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa kemampuan IT guru berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja guru di SMP Negeri di Pemalang. Ada pengaruh motivasi kerja guru terhadap kinerja guru, makin baik motivasi kerja guru maka akan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja guru, dan kepemimpinan kepala sekolah berpengaruh terhadap kinerja guru.
A importância do acompanhamento odontológico no desenvolvimento infantil na Síndrome Congênita do Zika Vírus: uma visão da ortopedia funcional dos maxilares
Authors: Blanc Maria Aparecida Duarte Vidon , Fernandes Edicléa Mascarenhas 
Published: May 2023

Objetivo: A Síndrome Congênita do Zika Vírus apareceu no Brasil com a epidemia de Zika, marcadamente, entre 2015 e 2016 e alterações craniofaciais, neurológicas e sensoriais graves e desconhecidas afetaram alguns bebês de gestantes expostas ao vírus da Zika durante a gestação. Neste período, diversos estudos foram iniciados para o diagnóstico e identificação das alterações, porém, a continuidade do cuidado ficou dependente de um sistema de saúde forte e organizado em todos os níveis de atenção, não sendo a realidade no Brasil. Este artigo tem como objetivo mostrar a importância do pré-natal no acompanhamento da gestante, e da puericultura, observando possíveis alterações craniofaciais e posturais dos bebês e de que forma a Ortopedia Funcional dos Maxilares, através da Reabilitação Neuro Oclusal, pode colaborar na identificação e tratamento em tempo oportuno das oclusopatias, para que as funções do sistema estomatognático como a sucção, respiração, mastigação, deglutição e fonação, principalmente, sejam realizadas da melhor forma possível, com impacto positivo no funcionamento equilibrado de todo o corpo, das funções cognitivas e no aprendizado. Método: Uma revisão sobre a temática e descrição de casos clínicos, a fim de mostrar a importância de estímulos externos e técnicas terapêuticas para orientar o crescimento ósseo e consequente melhora nas funções neuromusculares e da circulação dos fluidos corporais. Resultado: A potencialidade de crianças com deficiência como resultado do cuidado integral para alcançar a autonomia nas atividades de vida diária e de vida prática, fugindo do olhar capacitista, que olha para alterações físicas como barreiras. Conclusão: Conclui-se que é importante acompanhar a gestação, os marcos de desenvolvimento descritos na caderneta da criança, oportunizar tratamento odontológico/ortopédico funcional em tempo oportuno e orientação para familiares, cuidadores e profissionais da saúde e educação sobre como estimular as funções do corpo para potencializar as atividades físicas e cognitivas, para vida autônoma e independente.
Las competencias digitales para el buen desempeño docente en Latinoamérica: Una revisión sistémica
Authors: Orozco Buele Narciza de Jesús , Rosero Morales Andrea de los Ángeles , Guallpa Caguana Jonathan Mauricio , Rubin Ramirez Rainer Orlando 
Published: May 2023

El presente artículo examina la educación en competencias digitales y su vinculación en el desempeño docente en Latinoamérica frente a un sistema educativo virtual o presencial La metodología con enfoque cuantitativo recurre a la revisión sistemática PRISMA, permitiendo analizar criterios de diferentes autores nacionales e internacionales, con artículos científicos, revistas, libros y páginas web. Los artículos científicos revisados están indexados en bases de datos confiables como Scielo, Redalyc, y DOAJ. Los principales repositorios utilizados fueron: SCOPUS, Latindex. Entre los principales resultados están los criterios de inclusión, y exclusión, con un total de 101 publicaciones científicas. Se toma como muestra un total de 33 artículos que corresponden al 33.33%, tomando en cuenta el autor, Fuente, Año de publicación; Repositorio; Tipo de Investigación, Tipo de Instrumento utilizado para analizar las competencias digitales CD. Muestra, y el Nivel educativo. Se concluye que los docentes deben adquirir habilidades y competencias digitales en su formación académica y profesional, para motivar el proceso de enseñanza en todas las modalidades de estudio. La producción de artículos que abordan las competencias digitales (CD) influyen el buen desempeño docente en el ámbito educativo entre los años 2013 y 2023 tiene un carácter exponencial, es decir que el aprendizaje tecnológico no tiene límites.
เศรษฐศาสตร์การเมืองว่าด้วยผลประโยชน์แห่งชาติทางทะเลของไทย :กรณีศึกษานโยบายส่งเสริมการท่องเที่ยวทางทะเลและชายฝั่งของไทยในช่วงปี พ.ศ. 2546 – พ.ศ. 2561
Authors:   , ปราโมทย์พันธุ์ กมลรัตน์ 
Published: May 2023

งานวิจัยมีวัตถุประสงค์ในการศึกษาถึงกระบวนการกำหนดโครงการส่งเสริมการท่องเที่ยวทางทะเลและชายฝั่งของไทย บทบาทและกระบวนการแสวงหาผลประโยชน์แห่งชาติทางทะเลของกลุ่มเหตุปัจจัยสำคัญในการผลักดันให้เกิดนโยบายส่งเสริมการท่องเที่ยวทางทะเลและชายฝั่งของไทย ในช่วงปี พ.ศ.2546 – พ.ศ.2561 ผู้วิจัยได้สร้างกรอบแนวคิดจากการประยุกต์แนวคิดทฤษฎีกระบวนการกำหนดนโยบายเศรษฐกิจของประเทศไทย ซึ่งแบ่งปฏิสัมพันธ์ระหว่างผู้ที่มีส่วนร่วมในการผลักดันนโยบายเป็น 4 กลุ่ม ได้แก่ ระบบทุนนิยมโลก โครงสร้างส่วนบนของระบบเศรษฐกิจ อุปทานและอุปสงค์ของนโยบาย โดยใช้แนวคิดทฤษฎีรัฐเศรษฐศาสตร์ อธิบายพฤติกรรมของรัฐบาลที่มีผลโดยตรงต่อการกำหนดนโยบาย และใช้แนวคิดทฤษฎีกลุ่มผลประโยชน์ อธิบายพฤติกรรมของกลุ่มผลประโยชน์ที่มีอิทธิพลในการผลักดันนโยบาย

ผลการวิจัยพบว่า นโยบายส่งเสริมการท่องเที่ยวทางทะเลและชายฝั่งของไทย เริ่มต้นเป็นรูปธรรมในปี พ.ศ.2546 ผ่านโครงการส่งเสริมการท่องเที่ยวในประเทศ “Unseen in Thailand มุมมองใหม่ เมืองไทย” โดยโครงการนี้เป็นโครงการที่ก่อตั้งขึ้นด้วยวัตถุประสงค์ในการกระตุ้นให้เกิดแรงขับเคลื่อนด้านอุปสงค์ในประเทศ เพื่อบรรเทาปัญหาเศรษฐกิจอันเนื่องมาจากเศรษฐกิจโลกที่ยังฟื้นตัวไม่เต็มที่จากวิกฤตต้มยำกุ้งปี พ.ศ. 2540 และความอึมครึมของภาวะสงครามระหว่างสหรัฐอเมริกาและอิรัก โดยโครงการดังกล่าวประสบความสำเร็จเป็นอย่างสูงในทางเศรษฐกิจ จึงมีการจัดทำโครงการส่งเสริมการท่องเที่ยวทางทะเลและชายฝั่งขึ้นในแต่ละปีอย่างต่อเนื่องจนถึงปัจจุบัน

อย่างไรก็ตามโครงการส่งเสริมการท่องเที่ยวทางทะเลและชายฝั่งกลับไม่ได้สร้างผลประโยชน์แห่งชาติทางทะเลให้กับคนไทยเท่าที่ควร เนื่องจากแรงผลักดันในการออกนโยบายส่งเสริมการท่องเที่ยวทางทะเลและชายฝั่งของไทยที่ผ่านมา ส่วนหนึ่งเป็นกลุ่มทุนต่างชาติ ทำให้คนไทยที่เป็นเจ้าของพื้นที่ไม่ได้รับประโยชน์อย่างที่ควรจะเป็น อีกทั้งจำนวนนักท่องเที่ยวที่เพิ่มขึ้นปริมาณมากในเขตท่องเที่ยวทางทะเลและชายฝั่งโดยขาดการควบคุมดูแลการเข้าใช้ประโยชน์อย่างเหมาะสม ทำให้ทรัพยากรธรรมชาติและสิ่งแวดล้อมชายฝั่งเสื่อมโทรมลงทั้งในเชิงคุณภาพและปริมาณ
The role of solar radiation and tidal emersion on oxidative stress and glutathione synthesis in mussels exposed to air
Authors: Moreira Daniel C. , Aurélio da Costa Tavares Sabino Marcus , Minari Marina , Torres Brasil Kuzniewski Felipe , Angelini Ronaldo , Hermes-Lima Marcelo 
Published: May 2023

Preparation for oxidative stress (POS) is a widespread adaptive response to harsh environmental conditions, whose hallmark is the upregulation of antioxidants. In contrast to controlled laboratory settings, animals are exposed to multiple abiotic stressors under natural field conditions. Still, the interplay between different environmental factors in modulating redox metabolism in natural settings remains largely unexplored. Here, we aim to shed light on this topic by assessing changes in redox metabolism in the mussel Brachidontes solisianus naturally exposed to a tidal cycle. We compared the redox biochemical response of mussels under six different natural conditions in the field along two consecutive days. These conditions differ in terms of chronology, immersion/emersion, and solar radiation, but not in terms of temperature. Animals were collected after being exposed to air early morning (7:30), immersed during late morning and afternoon (8:45–15:30), and then exposed to air again late afternoon towards evening (17:45–21:25), in two days. Whole body homogenates were used to measure the activity of antioxidant (catalase, glutathione transferase and glutathione reductase) and metabolic (glucose 6-phosphate dehydrogenase, malate dehydrogenase, isocitrate dehydrogenase and pyruvate kinase) enzymes, reduced (GSH) and disulfide (GSSG) glutathione levels, and oxidative stress markers (protein carbonyl and thiobarbituric acid reactive substances). Air and water temperature remained stable between 22.5 °C and 26 °C during both days. Global solar radiation (GSR) greatly differed between days, with a cumulative GSR of 15,381 kJ/m2 for day 1 and 5,489 kJ/m2 for day 2, whose peaks were 2,240 kJ/m2/h at 14:00 on day 1 and 952 kJ/m2/h at 12:00 on day 2. Compared with animals underwater, emersion during early morning did not elicit any alteration in redox biomarkers in both days. Air exposure for 4 h in the late afternoon towards evening caused oxidative damage to proteins and lipids and elicited GSH synthesis in animals that had been previously exposed to high GSR during the day. In the following day, when GSR was much lower, exposure to air under the same conditions (duration, time, and temperature) had no effect on any redox biomarker. These findings suggest that air exposure under low-intensity solar radiation is not sufficient to trigger POS in B. solisianus in its natural habitat. Thus, natural UV radiation is possibly a key environmental factor that combined to air exposure induces the POS-response to the stressful event of tidal variation in this coastal species.
The Financial Impact of Maize Export to China for Farmers in Xiengkhuang, Laos
Authors: Patthavong Sitthiphone , Gu Lily 
Published: May 2023

Aims: Corn has become an important cash crop in Laos, mainly grown in the northern mountainous areas and used for various industrial products as well as food. The corn value chain plays a key role in employment and poverty alleviation in the country's rural areas.
Study Design: This study is based on both quantitative research method, with one study enabling in-depth interviews with key informants and conducted in Xiegkhouang province. Targeted spot checks were used to select districts based on maize cultivation. Random sampling was conducted to obtain household surveys that have benefited from exporting corn to China, and each group received 12 respondents from two districts, for a total of 120.
Methodology: This study uses both primary and secondary data. Primary data are obtained from the field in a number of ways, namely (i) by direct observation; (ii) in-depth interviews with key informants; and (iii) focus group discussion with local stakeholders.Descriptive statistical package and gross margin analyzes were used to determine the profitability levels of corn farmers and corn traders in the study area.
Results: The assessment results showed that corn exports to China had a positive and significant effect on farmers' incomes in Xiegkhouang Province. The average increase in the net income of the farmers surveyed was significant. The study also found that corn exports to China had a positive impact on provincial employment opportunities and additional job opportunities.
Conclusion: The study found that while exports to China increased farmers' income, they also increased input and labor costs, and therefore the macroeconomic impact was not as positive as initially expected to help farmers increase their income and benefit from corn exports.
Weed management with Triafamone herbicide in transplanted rice ecosystem
Authors: Arthanari P. Murali 
Published: May 2023

Field experiments were conducted during Rabi 2018-19 (September to January) and Kharif 2019 (May to September). Medium duration rice cv. CO(R) 51 was used as a test variety at Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore, India to study the effect of Triafamone on broad spectrum weed control in transplanted rice. Triafamone was applied at two times. First set of treatments (30, 40,50 and 100 g/ha) applied two to three leaf stage of weeds and second set treatments imposed (30, 40,50 and 100 g/ha) at three days after transplanting of the rice crop. These treatments were compared with Pyrazosulfuron ethy 10% WP @ 15 g/ha, Pretilachlor 5% EC @ 750 g/ha, hand weeding @ 20 and 40 days after transplanting and unweeded control. The major grasses were Echinochloa crus-galli (L.) and E. colonum (L.) while the sedge weed included Cyperus nutans (L.). Among the broad leaved weeds Eclipta alba (L.) and Bergia ammanioides were the dominant species. In both the seasons of the study, lesser population of grass was recorded with the pre and early post emergence application of triafamone herbicide 40 g a.i. ha-1 (1.41 and 1.41 per m-2 at 28 and 42 DAA for both the seasons respectively) and it was closely followed by application of triafamone herbicide 50 g a.i. ha-1 and application of PE Pretilachlor at 0.75 kg a.i. ha-1 and EPOE Pyrazosulfuron ethyl at 15 g a.i. ha-1. The same trend was observed for broad leaved weeds and their weed dry weights. Application of triafamone herbicide at 40 g a.i. ha-1 as pre emergence and early post emergence application recorded highest weed control efficiency of 100, 97.7 and 99.6 % and 97.8% at 42 DAA during both years of experimentation and also resulted in higher grain yield (8052 and 8182 kg ha-1 during rabi 2018-19 and 9018, 9175 kg ha-1 during Kharif 2019). Further, it is noticed that, there was no residual toxicity of herbicide to the succeeding crops. Hence, application of Triafamone 40 g a.i. ha-1 either pre or early post emergence herbicide has higher productivity and no residues in transplanted rice ecosystem.
Key words: Triafamone, efficacy, weeds and transplanted rice ecosystem
Efficacy and Safety of Sublingual Cyclobenzaprine for the Treatment of Fibromyalgia: Results From a Randomized, Double‐Blind, Placebo‐Controlled Trial
Authors: Lederman Seth , Arnold Lesley M. , Vaughn Ben , Kelley Mary , Sullivan Gregory M. 
Published: May 2023

ObjectiveTo evaluate the efficacy and safety of TNX‐102 SL, a once‐nightly sublingual formulation of cyclobenzaprine, in reducing pain in patients with fibromyalgia (FM).MethodsRELIEF was a double‐blind, randomized, placebo‐controlled trial. Overall, 503 patients received TNX‐102 SL 2.8 mg for 2 weeks, followed by 5.6 mg for 12 weeks (248 patients), or matching placebo (255 patients). The primary end point was change from baseline at week 14 in the weekly average of daily pain scores. Secondary end points included Patient Global Impression of Change (PGIC) scores, Fibromyalgia Impact Questionnaire Revised (FIQR) scores, Patient‐Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS) Sleep Disturbance and Fatigue scores, and daily sleep quality. Safety was assessed by adverse event (AE) reporting.ResultsReduction in daily pain from baseline at week 14 was significantly greater with TNX‐102 SL (least squares [LS] mean change –1.9 [95% confidence interval (95% CI) −2.1, −1.7]) versus placebo (LS mean change −1.5 [95% CI −1.7, −1.3]; P = 0.01). TNX‐102 SL was not associated with significant improvement in PGIC at week 14 but was associated with improvements in FIQR scores, PROMIS scores, and daily sleep quality. Overall, 59.7% of patients receiving TNX‐102 SL and 46.3% receiving placebo reported treatment‐emergent AEs; the most common were oral hypoesthesia (17.3% with TNX‐102 SL versus 0.4% with placebo), oral paresthesia (5.6% versus 0.4%, respectively), and product taste abnormal (4.4% versus 0.4%, respectively).ConclusionIn this phase III, randomized, controlled trial of patients with FM, treatment with TNX‐102 SL was associated with significant reductions in daily pain and was safe and well tolerated.
Asymmetric “Janus” Biogel for Human‐Machine Interfaces
Authors: Wei Yuan , He Yingying , Wang Chunyu , Chen Gang , Zhao Boxin 
Published: May 2023

AbstractHuman‐machine interfaces (HMIs) are essential for effective communication between machines and tissues. However, mechanical and biological mismatches, along with weak adhesion between rigid electronic devices and soft tissue, often cause unreliable responses and affect the signal recording of HMIs. In this study, an asymmetrical “Janus” biogel patch with one side firmly adhering to tissues, and the other surface having little adhesion and minimal interactions with surrounding environments has been developed. A series of analytical, mechanical, and electrical tests are performed to investigate the “Janus” biogel patch as a functional and biocompatible HMI. It is found that the gallic acid‐modified gelatin adhesive surface on one side exhibits body temperature‐dependent tissue adhesion, enabling low modulus and seamless skin contact. The other side is a tough gelatin/glycerol gel layer, which is thermally welded into the adhesive layer and functions as an encapsulant to prevent external interference due to adhesion. The encapsulation layer also exhibits a low friction coefficient when wet and proves to be a reliable alternative barrier to conventional encapsulation materials. The scientific insights and engineering principles revealed in this type of “Janus” biogel will be applicable to a broad range of biomedical applications, such as epidermal adhesive electrodes or skin‐adhesive wearable devices.
Quasi‐Liquid Gel Electrolyte for Enhanced Flexible Zn–Air Batteries
Authors: Shang Nuo , Wang Keliang , Wei Manhui , Zuo Yayu , Zhang Pengfei , Wang Hengwei , Chen Zhuo , Zhong Daiyuan , Pei Pucheng 
Published: May 2023

AbstractFlexible Zn–air batteries (FZABs) have attracted more attention due to their high specific energy, excellent stability, and unique rechargeability. However, these batteries are limited by the low conductivity of the gel electrolytes used. Here a quasi‐liquid gel with ionic conductivity comparable to liquid electrolytes is presented. The gel pore structure is guided and modified in situ with large‐size silica to achieve clear and unbroken pores. The reduced skeleton structure leads to a significant increase in ionic conductivity to 562.6 mS cm−1, enabling a peak power density of 154 mW cm−2 and a cycle life of over 40 h with a low charge–discharge gap. The FZABs also exhibit a high lifetime and potential advantages in 10 mA cm−2 charge/discharge testing, and demonstrate excellent performance in practical applications. This study offers new possibilities for developing high‐performance quasi‐liquid gels and innovative concepts for FZABs.
Carbon Additive Manufacturing with a Near‐Replica “Green‐to‐Brown” Transformation
Authors: Zhang Chunyan , Shi Baohui , He Jinlong , Zhou Lyu , Park Soyeon , Doshi Sagar , Shang Yuanyuan , Deng Kaiyue , Giordano Marc , Qi Xiangjun , Cui Shuang , Liu Ling , Ni Chaoying , Fu Kun Kelvin 
Published: May 2023

AbstractNanocomposites containing nanoscale materials offer exciting opportunities to encode nanoscale features into macroscale dimensions, which produces unprecedented impact in material design and application. However, conventional methods cannot process nanocomposites with a high particle loading, as well as nanocomposites with the ability to be tailored at multiple scales. A composite architected mesoscale process strategy that brings particle loading nanoscale materials combined with multiscale features including nanoscale manipulation, mesoscale architecture, and macroscale formation to create spatially programmed nanocomposites with high particle loading and multiscale tailorability is reported. The process features a low‐shrinking (<10%) “green‐to‐brown” transformation, making a near‐geometric replica of the 3D design to produce a “brown” part with full nanomaterials to allow further matrix infill. This demonstration includes additively manufactured carbon nanocomposites containing carbon nanotubes (CNTs) and thermoset epoxy, leading to multiscale CNTs tailorability, performance improvement, and 3D complex geometry feasibility. The process can produce nanomaterial‐assembled architectures with 3D geometry and multiscale features and can incorporate a wide range of matrix materials, such as polymers, metals, and ceramics, to fabricate nanocomposites for new device structures and applications.
Space‐Confined Guest Synthesis to Fabricate Sn‐Monodispersed N‐Doped Mesoporous Host toward Anode‐Free Na Batteries
Authors: Li Siwu , Zhu Haolin , Liu Yuan , Wu Qiang , Cheng Shijie , Xie Jia 
Published: May 2023

AbstractSevere issues including volume change and dendrite growth on sodium metal anodes hinder the pursuit of applicable high‐energy‐density sodium metal batteries. Herein, an in situ reaction approach is developed that takes metal–organic frameworks as nano‐reactor and pore‐former to produce a mesoporous host comprised of nitrogen‐doped carbon fibers embedded with monodispersed Sn clusters (SnNCNFs). The hybrid host shows outstanding sodiophilicity that enables rapid Na infusion and ultralow Na nucleation overpotential of 2 mV. Its porous structure holds a high Na content and guides uniform Na deposition. Such host provides favorable Na plating/stripping with an average Coulombic efficiency of 99.96% over 2000 cycles (at 3 mA cm−2 and 3 mA h cm−2). The Na‐infused SnNCNF anode delivers extreme Na utilization of 86% in symmetric cells (at 10 mA cm−2 and 10 mA h cm−2), outstanding rate capability and cycle life in Na‐SnNCNF||Na3V2(PO4)3 full cells (at 1 A g−1 for over 1000 cycles with capacity retention of 92.1%). Furthermore, high‐energy/power‐density anode‐less and anode‐free Na cells are achieved. This work presents an effective heteroatom‐doping approach for fabricating multifunctional porous carbon materials and developing high‐performance metal batteries.