bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Using Electronic Resources for Investigating the Impact of COVID-19 on the Mortality Growth in Poland and Ukraine
Authors: Puhachova M. V. 
Published: September 2023

The occurrence of a new virus that hit the whole world increased the need in not only the processing of the grown scopes of information that had to be used for patient treatment (tracking the course of decease, use of certain drugs, vaccination, death record), but also in creating new online information resources and more intensive use of existing resources (online registers, databases, cadasters, classifiers, etc.) and information systems supporting their operation within and beyond the health care system. Hence, the pandemic proved to be an accelerator of the digitalization of this sphere and other socio-economic sectors. Developed countries have been taking use of high performing systems for online information resources for decades, enabling for accumulating statistical data and making their sound and quick analysis. Ukraine recently has made essential advance on the way to digitalization and, as experts believe, could even outrun Estonia that had been a model example for the majority of European countries in this field. Many countries have created the ground for quick implementation of new online information resources allowing for the storage of all the accumulated information on COVID-19 pandemic. One of these countries is evidently Poland with its rather well-developed system of registers in the health protection system.
Large scopes of information about the course of pandemic have been published on various websites of national and foreign organizations engaged in investigating demographic and health care issues. The article contains an analysis of what data about the pandemic, created on the basis of online information resources, is displayed on platforms of international organizations, Poland and Ukraine. A comparison of Poland and Ukraine by some indicators reflecting the spread of coronavirus and fighting with it was made. These indicators include the morbidity, the death toll per million inhabitants, the number of made vaccinations against COVID-19. The study covers the dynamics of a new indicator over the pandemic period, the cruelty index introduced by foreign researchers and used to reveal the reaction of country authorities on the spread of this decease.
The article’s objective is to investigate the feasibility of using online resources for analysis of the impact of COVID-19 pandemic on the mortality growth in Poland and Ukraine.
The experience of Polish experts was used in providing some recommendations on introducing additional online tools in the Ukrainian health care, in particularly ones designed for predicting epidemic threats and diagnostics of infections.
Sermon of Nestorius «On the Divine Inhumanation» (GPG 5707; Loofs 18) Translation from Latin, Preface and Commentaries
Authors: Смирнов Д. 
Published: September 2023

Публикация посвящена проповеди архиепископа Константинопольского Нестория «О Божественном вочеловечении» (GPG 5707; Loofs 18), которая была произнесена 6 декабря 430 г. и полностью сохранилась в латинском переводе Мария Меркатора. Предлагается полный русский перевод проповеди с латинского языка, сопровождаемый историко-богословскими и филологическими комментариями. При подготовке русского перевода были учтены фрагменты проповеди, сохранившиеся в сирийских источниках; в качестве приложения впервые публикуются сирийские отрывки по рукописи Brit. Lib. Add. 12,155 (= British Museum 857). Во вводном исследовании сообщаются сведения об истории текста и его изданиях, анализируется исторический контекст и обстоятельства произнесения проповеди, а также предлагается обобщающий очерк богословских убеждений Нестория, нашедших отражение в проповеди.
The publication focuses on the sermon of Nestorius, Archbishop of Constantinople, «On the Divine Inhumanation» (GPG 5707; Loofs 18), which was delivered on December 6, 430 and is fully preserved in the Latin translation made by Marius Mercator. A full Russian translation of the sermon from Latin is offered, accompanied with historical, theological and philological commentaries. In preparing the Russian translation, excerpts from the sermon preserved in Syriac sources were taken into account. As an appendix, Syriac extracts from the manuscript Brit. lib. Add. 12,155 (= British Museum 857) are published for the first time. The introductory study provides information about the history of the text and its editions, analyzes the historical context and circumstances of the delivery of the sermon, and also offers a general outline of the theological beliefs of Nestorius reflected in the sermon.
Martyrius-Sahdona. The Book of Perfection An Inedited Fragment
Authors: Судаков Максим 
Published: September 2023

Настоящая публикация представляет не издававшийся ранее сирийский текст «Книги совершенства» Мартирия-Сахдоны из рукописи M45N, относящейся к фонду новых находок библиотеки монастыря Св. Екатерины на Синае. Сирийский текст сопровождён русским переводом, предисловием и комментариями. В предисловии указаны палеографические характеристики рукописи, объяснено место содержащегося в ней текста относительно опубликованных частей данного произведения, обозначены технические принципы издания сирийского текста, выявлены источники, использованные Мартирием-Сахдоной, и рассмотрены некоторые важные особенности содержания.
The publication presents the Syriac text of «The Book of the Perfection» of Martyrius-Sahdona. This text is contained in the manuscript M45N from the holding of the New Finds of the library of the St. Catherine's Monastery on Sinai. The Syriac text is accompanied by Russian translation, foreword and commentaries. The foreword contains the paleographic characteristics of the manuscript, information about place of this text in relation to the edited parts of the work, about technical principles of the edition of the Syriac text, about sources used by Martyrius-Sahdona and about some important aspects of the contents.
Evaluation of the antioxidant activity and nitric oxide production effect of formulated crispy vegetables from thermal processing of Amaranthus viridis and Sauropus androgynous
Authors: Madardam Juwainee , Wattanachant Saowakon , Yupanqui Chutha Takahashi 
Published: September 2023

Background: Amaranthus viridis and Sauropus androgynous are common edible vegetables consumed by the natives of Asia. This research aimed to carry out a comparative evaluation on the antioxidant activity and nitric oxide production effect of crispy vegetables formula of A. viridis and S. androgynous made by thermal processing.Methods: A. viridis and S. androgynous fresh vegetable leaves were dried, processed and formulated into crispy vegetables: A. viridis crispy vegetables, S. androgynous crispy vegetables and 50:50% (w/w) mixture of A. viridis and S. androgynous crispy vegetables. Total phenolic and flavonoids contents of the three crispy vegetables were evaluated using Folin Ciocalteu colorimetric and aluminum chloride assay. Results: S. androgynous crispy vegetable had higher phenolic (36.55 ± 0.01 mg GAE/g) and flavonoid (81.17±0.00 mg QE/g) contents than A. viridis crispy vegetables (16.55±0.00 mg GAE/g and 40.58±0.01 QE/g respectively) and 50:50% mixed crispy vegetable formula of A. viridis and S. androgynous (26.01 ± 0.00 mg GAE/g; 59.38±0.00 QE/g respectively). S. androgynous crispy vegetable sheet also demonstrated a better antioxidant activity against the radical effect of DPPH (15.43±0.07%), ABTS (34.04±0.05%) and FRAP (1.73±0.01) than A. viridis (13.45±0.11%, 26.35±0.17 &; 1.56±0.01 respectively) and was comparable with mixed formula (14.23±0.43%; 32.31±0.12%, 1.81±0.03 respectively). A significant dose-dependent cytotoxic effect was induced by the three crispy vegetables with IC50 of 8.33±0.69, 7.84±0.35, 7.86±0.33 respectively on HUVECs. The results also showed that mixed crispy vegetables (50:50%) promoted endothelial nitric oxide production. Conclusion:The study concludes that the antioxidant activity of the crispy vegetables reflects the total phenolic and total flavonoid content as their functional properties. Our findings also suggest that thermal processing of foods could have significant effect on the antioxidant activity of functional foods; however, A. viridis and S. androgynous prepared in crispy form may pose no potential threat to the body like the fresh vegetables.Keywords:Amaranthus viridis, S. androgynous, crispy vegetables, antioxidant, nitric oxide, hypertension, Thailand
Artur Orlyonov's work in the context of the development of modern historical battle painting
Authors: Lytvyn Serhii 
Published: September 2023

The purpose of the article is to examine the creative work of the artist Artur Orlionov in the context of the development of contemporary historical and battle painting, focusing on the themes and series of works, general techniques and methods of artistic representation. The research methodology consists in the application of general scientific and special research methods, in particular, analysis and synthesis, induction and deduction, generalisation and abstraction, rerview and analysis, description and comparison, which helped to analyse the works of A. Orlionov. The scientific novelty of the work lies in the fact that for the first time the work of the contemporary Kyiv artist A. Orlionov became the subject of a scientific study, within which the generalisation and a brief systematisation of the thematic focus of artistic works were carried out, as well as the historical and artistic dominants of the works, stylistic features of the construction were determined. Conclusions. As a result of the conducted research, it was established that A. Orlionov belongs to the generation of contemporary artists of the historical and battle genre, representing the Kyiv school of painting. His creative work reflects a significant chronological range of Ukrainian history, starting with Kyivan Rus, the Ukrainian Middle Ages, the Cossack era, the Liberation Movement and the modern period. According to the plot and number of works, they can be combined into separate series. In terms of the plot, A. Orlionov's works include depictions of battle scenes, thematic paintings of historical significance, portraits of outstanding figures of Ukrainian history. A. Orlionov's work belongs to modern examples of Ukrainian historical and battle painting, which, based on the study of numerous sources and facts, contains the author's understanding and interpretation of important historical events and figures of different periods of Ukrainian history.
Key words: historical and battle painting, Kyiv school of painting, artist Artur Orlionov, National Academy of Fine Arts and Architecture, composition, stylistic dominants, battles, historical figures, history of Ukraine.
Role of Elements of Ukrainian Folk Costume in Cossack Folklore Heritage
Authors: Karpov Viktor 
Published: September 2023

The purpose of the article is to study the diversity of elements of traditional Ukrainian clothing and their symbolic content in the folklore of the Cossack period; to conduct a substantive analysis of folk art samples in terms of their classification and references to the component parts of the costume. The research methodology is based on an interdisciplinary approach. To solve the tasks set, a number of scientific methods were used, namely: historical and chronological, method of comparison and generalisation, art historical analysis, using the principles of systematicity and historicism. The source base was the heritage of Cossack folklore – lyrical, epic, and lyric-epic works. Scientific novelty. The folklore heritage of the Cossack era – the works of the Cossacks themselves and oral folklore about the Cossacks – was studied in view of the presence in their numerous samples of references to elements of traditional costume as the personification of the material and spiritual culture of Ukrainians, where each part of the integral set of clothing performs utilitarian, aesthetic, ritual, ethno-patriotic, and other functions. This applies to such common costume components as shirt, hat, belt, outerwear, and shoes. They were not only everyday items but also symbols of individual events in Cossack life. Conclusions. The analysis of the national folklore heritage of the Cossack era – the works of the Cossacks themselves and oral folklore about the Cossacks – has testified to the presence in their numerous samples of references to elements of traditional costume as the personification of the material and spiritual culture of Ukrainians, where each part of the complete set of clothing plays utilitarian, aesthetic, ritual, ethnopatriotic, and other functions. It has been found that references to such elements of traditional clothing as headwear, underwear and outerwear, jewellery and footwear were used by the people in songs, dumas, legends, fairy tales, proverbs, and sayings to emphasise social status, romanticize, and heroise characters and events.
Key words: folk costume, traditional clothing, ritual, Cossacks, Cossack folklore, oral folk art.
Dance Traditions in Calendar Rituals of Shrovetide: Cultural Narratives
Authors: Savchyn Liliia 
Published: September 2023

The purpose of the work is to describe the calendar rituals of Maslenitsa (Shrovetide) in the context of cultural studies, where dance is an important factor in preserving the potential of traditions. Since ancient times, all ritual actions have been accompanied by words, singing, melody, movements, gestures – that is, by standardised ritual formulas. Thus, dance traditions reflected the worldview and were an expressive means of culture of a particular ethnic group and are still an active factor in the cultural dialogue between the past and modern culture. The research methodology is based on general scientific and special methods: a systematic approach (rituals in the cultural system are substantiated), a structural approach (dance is considered as a phenomenon in the context of cultural practices), a synergistic approach (as a complementary component of the study of dance traditions and the dynamics of their demonstration in the context of calendar rituals). It is through traditions that choreography is able to artistically and aesthetically demonstrate and organise the moving archetypes of human inner freedom and, at the same time, symbolically embody the plastic dynamics of the external world of song in dance images. The scientific novelty is that the modern character of dance in the segments of the cultural core of the traditions of the calendar rituals of Shrovetide is revealed. The idea of dance traditions in the calendar rituals of Shrovetide as a special form of presentation of cultural narratives is substantiated. Therefore, it is now necessary to intensify scientific research on these issues, to comprehend the essence of the historical process of development and preservation of traditions with their subsequent implementation both in Ukraine as a whole and in individual regions. Conclusions. The narratives of "dance in the calendar rituals" are impossible without analysing the heritage of folk traditions. Therefore, it is necessary to expand the scientific contribution to the spiritual treasury of the people, to study the historical and cultural background of the formation of national identity as an achievement of previous eras, that is, to instrumentalise cultural narratives, in particular, in artistic images of calendar rituals.
Key words: dance, traditions, rituals, Shrovetide, cultural narratives.
Academic Culture of Higher Education Institutions in Ukraine
Authors: Polishchuk Liudmyla , Haidukevych Kateryna 
Published: September 2023

The purpose of the article is to analyse the significance of academic culture for higher education institutions in Ukraine and to substantiate the strategic trends of its development. The research methodology used in the course of scientific research is based on an interdisciplinary approach and includes general scientific methods of systematisation and analysis of the issue under study, which allowed specifying and substantiating strategic approaches to the development of academic culture in the university community. The objectives of the scientific research necessitated the use of an analytical approach, which helped to outline the advantages and disadvantages of the process of introducing academic culture in higher education institutions. The scientific novelty lies in the disclosure of the essence and significance of academic culture in higher education institutions of Ukraine; scientific substantiation of the strategic trends of academic culture policy in the context of motivation and incentives. Conclusions. The development of the academic culture space requires the improvement of a series of factors in the system of higher education institutions: from identifying and proving cases of dishonesty to the use of appropriate tools as methods of punishment. These issues are reflected in the majority of national papers and publications on academic integrity. In order to introduce a high level of academic culture in the university community, the following steps should be taken: to have a clear, effective, and transparent system to support a high level of academic culture in an educational institution; to focus on the capabilities of students rather than on prohibitions, metaphorical restrictions, and intimidation; to synthesise academic culture and learning space through the holistic structure of any educational component.
Key words: higher education institution, academic culture, academic integrity, academic values, student community, system of motivation and incentives.
Strategi Resistensi dan Bertahan dalam Pandemi: Parade Cosplay Hantu di Desa Ngrengket Kabupaten Nganjuk
Authors: Al Amin Putra Ahmad , Mariasih Gietty Tambunan Shuri , Bachrioktora Yudi 
Published: September 2023

Government utilized outbreak s fear to construct obedience, it was similar to Nganjuk�s Government. Nganjuk�s society experienced a repression during this situation, they were not be able to do their daily collective activities. This research is aimed unpacked analysis of society�s strategy during the repressive situation during the existence of PSBB policy. Ethnography and interview was conducted to recognize the aspects and details, also descriptive qualitative research are used in order to build a fundamental arguments. The result showed that Karang Taruna Cahaya Indah Rembol produced (encoding) and interpreted (decoding) ghost cosplay parade as a strategy to deceive PSBB policy. Those process are the forms of resistence and resilience toward PSBB policy or goverment as stakeholders.
Kata kunci: masyarakat desa; pandemi; modernisme; spiritualisme; dan lokalitas
Eksplorasi Etnomatematika Rumah adat Wewewa Tengah Kabupaten Sumba Barat Daya
Authors: Lede Yulius Keremata , Legu Awa Paramita Rusadi 
Published: September 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui unsur matematika yang pada rumah adat Uma Kalada (rumah besar) di kecamata wewewa Tengah Kabupaten Sumba Barat daya. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksploratif. Data yang dikumpulkan berupa dokumentasi, wawancara dan hasil observasi. Dari hasil observasi terlihat bahwa Rumah adat ini terbagi menjadi tiga bagian yaitu umadana tempat penyimpanan makanan. Bali tonga tempat beraktivitas orang-orang yang ada dalam rumah tersebut, kabu katonga tempat hewan peliharaan. Dahulu rumah adat beratapkan alang-alang akan tetapi karena perkembangan zaman rumah adat diganti dengan atap seng, tetapi sebelum menggantinya dengan seng terlebih dahulu meminta izin kepada Marapu dengan ritual adat. Setiap Rumah adat di Wewewa Tengah memiliki ukuran ketinggian menara yang berbeda-beda. Istilah ukuran yang sering digunakan adalah doppa. Doppa adalah ukuran dari ujung jari kiri ke ujung jari kanan. Ukuran Doppa setiap orang berbeda-beda tetapi selalu diidentikan sama. Penelitian ini ditemukan unsur matematika seperti konsep geometri yaitu bangun dimensi satu, bangun dimensi dua dan bangun dimensi tiga.
Determinación de antibióticos en leche cruda bovina en el centro de acopio de la parroquia Ludo, cantón Sígsig
Authors: Matailo Fernández Silvia Romelia , Zaruma Guaraca Jennifer Adriana 
Published: September 2023

Resumen Introducción. La leche es un líquido biológico rico en nutrientes, segregado por las glándulas mamarias de las vacas, contiene proteínas, carbohidratos, lípidos, vitaminas, enzimas y hormonas que benefician el desarrollo de niños y adultos. Para garantizar su calidad, la leche debe cumplir ciertos requisitos establecidos en la NTE INEN 9, estos parámetros se evalúan mediante análisis sensoriales, propiedades fisicoquímicas y pruebas microbiológicas para garantizar su seguridad y pureza antes de llegar a las plantas procesadoras lácteas antes de ser consumida en diversas formas y derivados. Objetivo. Detectar residuos de antibióticos betalactámicos, tetraciclinas, sulfonamidas en el centro de acopio de Ludo, Ecuador, para establecer la calidad de la leche cruda bovina que se entrega en las industrias lácteas. Metodología. Se recolectaron muestras de cada proveedor, de tres rutas diferentes, en días aleatorios y mediante el empleo del Kit Test Rapid de Bioeasy se determinó la ausencia o presencia de residuos de antibióticos. Resultados. En el análisis de residuos de antibióticos se obtuvo dos casos positivos de 116 muestras recolectadas, una para betalactámicos y otra para sulfonamidas, las mismas que son utilizadas para tratar distintas patologías que afectan al ganado, por lo que es crucial llevar un registro de los animales tratados y cumplir con los tiempos de retiro de la leche. Conclusión. La presencia de residuos de antibióticos en la leche cruda bovina es preocupante debido a los efectos negativos que pueden ocasionar en la salud humana, como alergias, disbacteriosis, resistencia antimicrobiana y toxicidad, además pueden llevar al rechazo del producto. Área de estudio general: análisis bromatológico. Área de estudio específica: microbiología de alimentos. Tipo de estudio: artículo original.