bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Dry age-related macular degeneration with unilateral geographic atrophy
Authors: Sivaranjani  , Tagare Shivraj , D Sindal Manavi 
Published: January 2025

An advanced form of age-related macular degeneration (AMD) known as geographic atrophy (GA) is typified by atrophic lesions that begin in the outer retina and gradually enlarge, ultimately resulting in irreversible visual loss. We present the case of a 55-year-old male healthy patient who had dry AMD in one eye and unilateral geographic atrophy in the other eye. Clinical examination, optical coherence tomography (OCT), and OCT angiography were used to confirm the diagnosis. Growing older and family history are the two main risk factors for GA. Geographic atrophy can be prevented by managing modifiable risk factors such as smoking, controlling systemic disorders, and maintaining a balanced diet.
The Influence of Surgeon’s Hand Dominance on Surgically Induced Astigmatism (SIA) in Phacoemulsification
Authors: Mazhry Zia Ul , Asif Laiba , Abdullah Mazhry Muhammad , Hassan Faiza , Saeed Muhammad 
Published: January 2025

Purpose: To compare the influence of surgeon hand dominance on surgically induced astigmatism in Phacoemulsification.
Study Design: Quasi experimental study.
Place and Duration: Acuity Eye Center, Lahore, from 2023 to 2024.
Methods: Surgically induced astigmatism (SIA) of 200 patients who underwent phacoemulsification by a single experienced surgeon with temporal clear corneal incision was analyzed. The surgeon performed phacoemulsification holding the phaco hand-piece in the right dominant hand when operating the right eye and the left non-dominant hand when operating the left eye. The patients keratometric (K) values were taken with Nidek auto-refracto keratometer (ARK-510A) 1 day before surgery (Baseline) and 6 weeks post-operatively. The pre-operative and 6 weeks post-operative K values were entered into the spreadsheet. SIA was calculated, analysed and plotted by ASCRS (American Society of Cataract and Refractive surgery) SIA Calculator (V100 Tool). Comparison of SIA between dominant and non-dominant hand phacoemulsification was calculated through SPSS (Version 26).
Results: All the participants were between 30 to 80 years of age. Double angle plot for SIA using ASCRS V100 tool revealed significant insights into the astigmatic changes post-surgery in both the right and left eyes.The centroid values, indicative of the mean astigmatic change, were 0.49±0.26D and 0.55±0.31D, respectively. The comparison between both left and right phacoemulsification showed that the difference was non-significant between dominant and non-dominant hand (P=0.251).
Conclusion: Despite the challenges of adapting surgical technique to accommodate hand dominance, our findings indicate a non-significant difference in postoperative SIA outcomes.
Treatment of Blepharoptosis in paediatric patients using modified frontalis sling technique with lid crease creation
Authors: Shah Shahid Hussain , Asif Mashood  Qazi  , Muhammad Moeez-ud-Din  , Israr Ahmed  , Shoaib Ahmed  
Published: January 2025

Purpose: To observe the aesthetic and visual outcomes of a modified frontalis sling technique with lid crease creation in pediatric patients of upper lid drooping associated with weak Levator muscle.
Study Design: Quasi experimental study.
Place and Duration of Study: Al-Ibrahim Eye Hospital from January 2024 to June 2024.
Methods: This study included pediatric patients (either gender) with congenital ptosis associated with weak Levator muscle. Preoperative eye examination and Ptosis examination including lid crease and fissure height, Levator muscle function, MRD-1, MRD-2, and Bell’s reflex were performed. All the registered patients underwent modified frontalis sling procedure with lid crease creation using silicon tube. Lid fissure and lid crease height and MRD-1 measurements were performed at Ist, 8thand 24th weeks after surgery. Pictures were captured both pre and postoperatively for comparison. Any side effect occurring during or after the procedure were also noted.
Results: Six months after the procedure, 86% of patients showed desired results, with symmetrical eyelid appearance and negligible undercorrection (<1mm). Mean lid fissure height, lid crease height and MRD-1 were significantly increased (3.77±1.76 mm,3.20±0.51mm and3.23±1.65mmrespectively) after 6 months. Visual acuity was also improved. Minor side effects were observed only in few cases. Undercorrection of around 1mm occurred in 6 (13.95%) patients.
Conclusion: Modified frontalis sling technique with lid crease creation using silicon tube has shown superior aesthetic and visual results along with less side effects in paediatric patients of upper lid Ptosis from birth.
Effect of Refractive Error Correction on Dry Eye Disease among Computer Operators of Hayatabad Medical Complex Peshawar
Authors: Yousaf Adnan , Khan Bakht Danyal , Mahsood Yousaf Jamal 
Published: January 2025

Purpose: To determine the frequency of dry eye disease and association of refractive error correction on dry eye disease among computer operators.
Study Design: Cross-sectional.
Place and Duration of Study: Hayatabad Medical complex, Peshawar from June 2022 till December 2022.
Methods: This study recruited 93 computer operators in Hayatabad Medical Complex. Data collection began after approval from hospital ethical and research committee. Symptoms of dry eye were recorded in a pre-designed proforma after obtaining written informed consent. The Schirmer test was used to measure tears volume.Data was analyzed using SPSS version 23. Quantitative variables were described as mean + standard deviation and categorical values in frequency and percentages. Post stratification chi square test was utilized. A p value of less than 0.05 was considered statistically significant
Results: The mean age of the subjects was 38.7 + 8.5 years. There were 75.3% males. The mean duration of the job was 8.1 + 3.5 years and mean daily computer use was 8 + 2.2 hours. Use of spectacles was reported by 30.1% participants and contact lenses by 17.2%. Dry eye disease (on Shirmer’s test) was recorded in 24.7%. Refractive errors correction had no statistically significant effecton dry eye disease (for glasses p=0.313 and contact lens p=0.193).
Conclusion: Dry eye disease is significantly high in our population among avid screen users, but the refractive error correction has no effect on dry eye disease.
Outcomes and Complications of Ahmed Glaucoma Valve Implantation in Neovascular versus Other Secondary Glaucoma: A One-Year Follow-up Study
Authors: Mirza Aneeq Ullah Baig 
Published: January 2025

Purpose: To compare the visual outcomes and intraocular pressure between patients with neovascular glaucoma (NVG) and other secondary glaucoma (OSG) one year after Ahmed glaucoma valve (AGV) implantation.
Study design: Retrospective study.
Place and Duration of Study: Islamic International Medical College/Railway Hospital Westridge Rawalpindi, from January 2015 to January 2022.
Methods: Ahmed glaucoma valve (model FP7) was implanted in 54 patients with NVG and OSG. The preoperative and post-operative vision and IOP was compared between the two groups with one year follow up. Success was defined as IOP of 5-21 mmHg without topical therapy (complete success) or with topical therapy (qualified success), no loss of light perception and not requiring subsequent glaucoma surgery or tube removal.
Results: After one year, the mean postoperative vision improved to 0.9385 from 1.25 LogMAR in NVG group and to 0.8143 from 0.8500 LogMAR in OSG group. The mean IOP reduced from 41.69 to 16.27mmHg in NVG group. While in OSG group it reduced from 33.39 to 12.857 mmHg one year postoperatively (p-value 0.0001). Hyphema was the commonest complication in NVG and hypertensive phase in the OSG. NVG group showed complete success in 2, qualified success in 18 and failure in 6 cases. In the second group, complete success was seen in 8, qualified success in 18 and failure in 2 cases.
Conclusion: Ahmed glaucoma valve implantation is effective in saving useful vision andcontrolling IOP in majority of refractory glaucomas and the results are comparable between neovascular and other secondary glaucomas.
ANALISIS BIAYA DAN RASIONALITAS TERAPI PARU OBSTRUKTIF KRONIK DI RSU ANWAR MEDIKA SIDOARJO
Authors: Lorensia Amelia , Jalmav Marthy Meliana , Yorasaki Yosy Athaya , Saputra I Nyoman Dodi , Gitaputri Putu Aprilya 
Published: January 2025

COPD is the main cause of death, and is currently the fifth cause of death in the world. COPD patients experience decreased capacity for quality of life, physical disability and increased costs of living. In COPD patients, the use of more than one drug therapy and long-term use can carry the risk of drug-related problems. The aim is to analyze the costs and rationality of treating COPD exacerbations. The research design was retrospective to determine the costs and description of therapy for COPD patients at RSU Anwar Medika Sidoarjo. The variables are real costs, INA-CBGs rates, severity and treatment therapy. The research sample was inpatients with BPJS insurance who were diagnosed with COPD attacks at RSU Anwar Medika Sidoarjo for January 2019-December 2021, using the total sampling method. The data collection by observing research materials including medical records. Data analysis is descriptive for data analysis and the incidence of drug-related problems (MTO), and the Mann-Whitney test to determine significant differences between real hospital costs and INA CBG'S inpatient rates. The number of respondents involved was 81 people. The highest components of direct costs incurred by COPD patients during hospitalization are hotel room costs and the cost of consumable medical materials. There was no difference in real costs compared to the rates INA-CBG's (p=0.158). The total incidence of MTO that occurred was 83 cases consisting of inappropriate drug selection (19.27%), drugs without indications (66.26%), inappropriate drug combinations (4.81%), indications without drugs (2 .40%), too many drugs for same indication (7.22%).
THE EXISTENCE OF THE LAMPUNG ELECTION SUPERVISORY BODY IN HANDLING ELECTION VIOLATIONS
Authors: Rudi Santoso Rudi Santoso , Zaharah Rita 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
This study aims to know existence of a Supervisory Body Election ( Bawaslu) In Lampung Province handle violation regional elections up to doing cancellation candidate head area in the election head area simultaneously in 2020. The method used in this research is normative juridical, namely focusing on literature study, namely by researching and reviewing library materials in the form of statutory regulations, scientific articles, mass media and court decisions. This research concludes that Bawaslu has played a fairly good role by implementing legal sanctions to the point of canceling candidates in the 2020 Bandar Lampung City Election. Bawaslu Lampung stated that candidate number three committed violations in a structured, systematic and massive manner, thus recommending the cancellation of Eva Dwiana-Dedy Amarullah because they were deemed to have received benefits from the policies of the Bandar Lampung city government, in this case the husband of the mayoral candidate, Herman HN. Although in the end it matters win lawsuit at the Supreme Court .
Keywords: Bawaslu, Elections, Law
ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЕ ГЕОИНФОРМАЦИОННЫХ СИСТЕМ ПРИ ГРАДОСТРОИТЕЛЬНОМ АНАЛИЗЕ ТЕРРИТОРИЙ НА ПРИМЕРЕ ПРОЕКТИРОВАНИЯ ЭТНОГРАФИЧЕСКОГО НАУЧНО-ИССЛЕДОВАТЕЛЬСКОГО ЦЕНТРА
Authors: ПРОКШИЦ Е.Е. , ЗОЛОТУХИНА Я.А. , КОСТИНА А.Э. 
Published: January 2025

В статье приведены результаты градостроительного анализа с применением геоинформационных систем. Рассмотрен опыт проектирования современных научно-исследовательских центров в России и зарубежных странах. Исследован потенциал территории для проектирования этнографического научно-исследовательского центра на примере города Казани Республики Татарстан. Проведен ГИС-анализ рассматриваемой территории, изучены точки притяжения, социальная и транспортная инфраструктура. Определена существующая ситуация образовательной, социальной инфраструктуры и зон рекреационного назначения на городском уровне.
This article presents the results of urban planning analysis using geoinformation systems. The experience of designing modern research centers in Russia and foreign countries is considered. The potential of the territory for the design of an ethnographic research center is studied using the example of Kazan, Tatarstan. A GIS analysis of the territory under consideration has been carried out. The current situation of educational, social infrastructure and recreational areas at the urban level has been determined. A search was made for a design site, points of attraction, social and transport infrastructure were studied.
МЕТОДЫ ОЦЕНКИ И УПРАВЛЕНИЯ ФИНАНСОВЫМИ РИСКАМИ С ЦЕЛЬЮ ПРИНЯТИЯ ЭФФЕКТИВНЫХ РЕШЕНИЙ В ПРОЦЕССЕ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТИ СТРОИТЕЛЬНЫХ ОРГАНИЗАЦИЙ
Authors: НЕРОЗИНА С.Ю. 
Published: January 2025

В данной статье обращено внимание на финансовые риски и их влияние на деятельность строительных организаций. Важно подчеркнуть, что обязательно и необходимо заниматься оценкой рисков, так как данные события могут нанести ущерб самому предприятию. Для того, чтобы выбрать стратегический план действий и принимать правильные, эффективные управленческие решения, принято основываться на существующих методиках управления финансовыми рисками, рассмотренных в данной работе.
This article draws attention to financial risks and their impact on the activities of construction organizations. It is important to emphasize that it is necessary and necessary to engage in risk assessment, since these events can damage the enterprise itself. In order to choose a strategic action plan and make the right, effective management decisions, it is customary to base on existing financial risk management techniques discussed in this paper.
Sosialisasi Pelestarian Kekayaan Sejarah dan Budaya Non Benda bagi Guru IPS di Muara Enim
Authors: Hudaidah Hudaidah , Susanti LR. Retno , Syarifuddin Syarifuddin , Martayati Risa , Oktapiani Rani 
Published: January 2025

Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk mensosialisasikan pelestarian kekayaan sejarah dan budaya non-benda kepada para guru IPS tingkat SMP yang tergabung dalam Musyawarah Guru Mata Pelajaran (MGMP) di Kabupaten Muara Enim. Kegiatan ini dilatarbelakangi oleh kekhawatiran akan semakin berkurangnya perhatian generasi muda terhadap warisan budaya lokal yang ditunjukan dengan hasil survei pendahuluan yang dilakukan tim pengabdian yang menunjukan bahwa terdapat kekhawatiran di kalangan para guru tentang mulai pudarnya sejarah dan kebudayaan non benda di Kabupaten Muara Enim. Tujuan dari program sosialisasi pelestarian kekayaan sejarah dan budaya non benda yang dilaksanakan adalah agar guru-guru IPS di Kabupaten Muara Enim dapat berperan aktif dalam menjaga dan melestarikan kekayaan sejarah dan budaya non- benda. Sosialisasi ini diharapkan dapat membuat para guru menemukan startegi untuk mengintegrasikan peninggalan seajrah dan budaya non benda dalam pembelajaran di sekolah. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini adalah ceramah, diskusi, dan evaluasi. Dari pretest dan postetst yang dilakukan diperoleh nilai median, atau nilai tengah dari data yang diurutkan adalah 6 0 poin, yang berarti separuh peserta pada kegiatan sosialisasi ini mendapatkan nilai 60 atau lebih, dan separuh lainnya mendapatkan nilai 60 atau kurang, hasil tersebut menunjukkan peningkatan pemahaman yang signifikan di kalangan guru terhadap pelestarian budaya non benda. Kegiatan ini berhasil meningkatkan kesadaran dan pengetahuan guru mengenai pentingnya pelestarian kekayaan sejarah dan budaya non-benda di Muara Enim
Operating Profit Margin, Financial Leverage, and Return on Invested Capital's Effects on the Profitability of Firm in Jordan's Industrial Sector
Authors: Khresat Ola Mohammad , Jassar Monira Abu 
Published: January 2025

The study sought to clarify the determinants affecting the financial performance of industrial sector companies listed on the Amman Stock Exchange for the years 2017-2021, where information related to the company's performance, especially its profitability, is valuable to support administrative provisions regarding expected changes in the company's future control over economic resources. The research has used the E-Views 12 program for data processing and panel data regression processing to examine the influence of operating profit margin, financial leverage, and return on invested capital. The results indicate that both return on invested capital and operating profit margin have a positive effect on profitability. Financial leverage does not have a positive effect on profitability.

Received: 30 November 2024 / Accepted: 5 January 2025 / Published: 11 January 2025
Hikmah Ayat-Ayat Al-Qur’an Muhkam dan Mutasyabih dalam Perspektif Ulama Klasik
Authors: Rosmah  , Basri Halimah , Khalid M.Rusydi 
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini membahas muhkam wa mutasyabih , yaitu ayat-ayat yang kokoh,tegas (Indah dan Jelas) maknanya dalam Al-qur’an dan ayat-ayat yang maksud makna lahirnya samar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggali hikma adanya ayat-ayat muhkam dan mutasyabih dalam Al-Qur’an. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan studi pustaka. Dalam konteks ini, penulis berusaha menemukan dan menyusun beragam informasi mengenai Hikmah dan nilai pendidikan yang terkandung dalam ayat-ayat muhkam dan mutasyabih dalam Al- Quran. Selain itu, Al-Quran juga diakui sebagai mukjizat dan karya sastra terbesar dalam sejarah manusia, mengandung ayat-ayat tersirat atau mutasyabih yang menjadi subjek yang tak pernah habis untuk dikaji. Ayat-ayat muhkam dan mutasyabih saling melengkapi, membawa hikmah dan nilai-nilai pendidikan yang tak terbatas. Memahami keduanya seolah-olah membuka pintu pemahaman terhadap hikmah dalam wahyu Al-Quran itu sendiri.
This research discusses muhkam wa mutasyabih, which are verses that are solid, firm (Beautiful and Clear) in the Qur'an and verses whose meaning is vague. This research aims to explore the wisdom of the verses of muhkam and mutasyabih in the Qur'an. This study uses a literature study approach. In this context, the author tries to find and compile a variety of information about the wisdom and value of education contained in the verses of muhkam and mutasyabih in the Quran. In addition, the Qur'an is also recognized as the greatest miracle and literary work in human history, containing implicit verses or mutasyabih that are never-ending subjects to study. The verses of muhkam and mutasyabih complement each other, bringing infinite wisdom and educational values. Understanding both is like opening the door to understanding the wisdom in the revelation of the Qur'an itself.
Propuesta de tipología cronotópica para la ciencia ficción española
Authors: Lumbreras Martínez Daniel 
Published: January 2025

Este estudio, centrándose en la ciencia ficción esp40añola de 2010-2020, propone una tipología basada en tres cronotopos principales: el anticipativo, el creativo y el recreativo. Utilizando la teoría de Bajtín y la teoría de los mundos posibles, se analiza cómo se manifiestan estos conceptos en la narrativa de ciencia ficción, creando espacios y tiempos alternativos que ofrecen una crítica social y disquisiciones filosóficas.
El cronotopo anticipativo se enfoca en futuros proyectados según un presente reconocible, típicamente con un avance tecnológico significativo. Son ejemplos distopías y utopías que reflexionan sobre el destino de la humanidad en función de su rumbo actual. En contraste, el cronotopo creativo presenta tiempos y lugares desconocidos para el lector, explorando las implicaciones de diferentes desarrollos científicos y tecnológicos en mundos posibles. El cronotopo recreativo, por su parte, se enfoca en la reimaginación del pasado a través de la modificación de eventos históricos mediante los viajes en el tiempo. Este enfoque permite una reflexión sobre la historia y su impacto en el presente y en el futuro, destacando la importancia de la interpretación y el papel del lector en la construcción de estos universos alternativos.
Finalmente, el estudio subraya la necesidad de una tipología flexible y adaptable que permita un análisis profundo y diverso de la ciencia ficción. Además, se destaca la intersección de la ciencia ficción con otros géneros literarios y la relevancia del lector en la recepción y la construcción de los cronotopos, consolidando nuevas vías para la investigación y el análisis literario.
Efectividad de la utilización de las herramientas digitales en el proceso de enseñanza aprendizaje en la Facultad de Derecho y Ciencias Sociales -UNA- Filial Coronel Oviedo
Authors: Gonzalez Vazquez Mirian Nelida , Gonzalez Vazquez José Manuel 
Published: January 2025

La investigación titulada Efectividad de la utilización de las herramientas digitales en el proceso de enseñanza aprendizaje en la Facultad de Derecho y Ciencias Sociales-UNA- Filial Coronel Oviedo surge a consecuencia de que el año 2020 sorprendió al Paraguay con una pandemia donde las clases presenciales en todos los niveles fueron afectadas; por tanto, se vio la necesidad de que el calendario de actividades académicas continúen con la utilización de las herramientas digitales para continuar con el proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje. El objetivo de estudio fue analizar la efectividad de la utilización de las herramientas digitales en el proceso de enseñanza aprendizaje en la Facultad de Derecho y Ciencias Sociales-UNA- Filial Coronel Oviedo-Semestres Impares Año 2021, teniendo como hipótesis que sí fue efectiva. Se ha adoptado una metodología cuanti- cualitativa, siendo el instrumento de recogida de datos el cuestionario en el que participaron 28 docentes, 200 estudiantes de los semestres impares, el director a través de una entrevista y la revisión de documentos que obran en la secretaría académica de la institución. El procesamiento de datos se ha realizado a través de LIMESURVEY que es una herramienta que genera reportes estadísticos. Los resultados muestran que tanto docentes y alumnos están satisfechos con la utilización de las herramientas digitales en el proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje, analizando el cuadro comparativo del nivel de rendimiento de los alumnos de los años 2019, 2020 y 2021 se comprobó que ha mejorado demostrando así la efectividad de la utilización de las herramientas digitales en el proceso enseñanza-aprendizaje.
Pengembangan Model Manajemen Kurikulum Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini Berbasis Kearifan Lokal Budaya Buton
Authors: Kurniati Asma , Wahira Wahira 
Published: January 2025

Memanajemen budaya lokal ke dalam kurikulum merupakan suatu bentuk upaya untuk diversifikasi kurikulum seperti yang diamanatkan oleh undang-undang. Namun, pada umumnya satuan PAUD di wilayah Buton masih belum melakukannya karena berbagai hal. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengembangkan model manajemen kurikulum PAUD yang berbasis kearifan lokal budaya Buton. Dengan pendekatan ini, diharapkan kurikulum yang dihasilkan mampu memfasilitasi pengembangan anak usia dini dalam konteks lokal yang relevan, sehingga dapat memperkuat identitas budaya mereka sejak dini. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian pengembangan dengan mengadopsi model pengembangan 4D Thiagarajan yang terdiri dari empat tahap yaitu pendefinisian, pendesainan, pengembangan, dan penyebaran. Responden dalam penelitian ini adalah guru PAUD berjumlah 35 orang yang berasal dari kota Baubau, kabupaten Buton, kabupaten Buton Selatan, kabupaten Buton Tengah, dan kabupaten Buton Utara. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengembangan model manajemen kurikulum PAUD berbasis kearifan lokal budaya Buton memenuhi kategori valid, praktis, dan efektif sehingga dapat digunakan untuk diversifikasi kurikulum PAUD di Buton.