bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Impact of preschool attendance, parental stress, and parental mental health on internalizing and externalizing problems during COVID-19 lockdown measures in preschool children
Authors: Jarvers Irina , Ecker Angelika , Schleicher Daniel , Brunner Romuald , Kandsperger Stephanie 
Published: February 2023

BackgroundInternalizing problems are common in young children, often persist into adulthood, and increase the likelihood for subsequent psychiatric disorders. Problematic attachment, parental mental health problems, and stress are risk factors for the development of internalizing problems. COVID-19 lockdown measures have resulted in additional parental burden and especially their impact on preschool children has rarely been investigated as of now. The current study examined the impact of sustained preschool attendance, parental stress, and parental mental health on internalizing and externalizing problems during COVID-19 lockdown measures in a sample of preschool children in Germany.Methods and findingsN= 128 parents of preschool children filled out a one-time online survey about children’s internalizing problems, externalizing problems, and attachment for three time points: before a nation-wide lockdown (T1), during the most difficult time of the lockdown (T2) and after the lockdown (T3). Additionally, parents answered questions about their own depressive and anxious symptomatology for the three time points and parental stress for T1 and T2. Linear-mixed effect models were computed to predict children’s internalizing / externalizing behavior. Preschool children showed a significant increase in internalizing and externalizing problems over time, highest at T2 with small decreases at T3. Parental depressive and anxious symptomatology increased significantly from T1 to T2, but also remained high at T3. Parental stress levels were comparable to community samples at T1, but attained average values reported for at-risk families at T2. Linear-mixed effect models identified higher parental stress, parental anxiety, attachment problems, parental education, and less preschool attendance as significant predictors for internalizing and externalizing problems in preschoolers with more specific associations shown in separate models. A limitation is the retrospective assessment for the times T1 and T2.ConclusionsPreschool children’s mental health is strongly and negatively influenced by the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic and its lockdown measures. Sustained preschool attendance may serve as a protective factor.
Reporting Down syndrome on the death certificate for Alzheimer disease/unspecified dementia deaths
Authors: Landes Scott D. , Finan Julia M. , Turk Margaret A. 
Published: February 2023

Background
Death certificates are crucial for understanding population health trends including the burden of disease mortality. Accurate reporting of causes of death on these records is necessary in order to implement adequate public health policies and fund disease research. While there is evidence that Alzheimer disease and unspecified dementia are prevalent among people with Down syndrome, a 2014 Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) rule change instructing that Down syndrome should be reported as the underlying cause of death in instances when death occurred from Alzheimer disease or unspecified dementia threatens the accuracy and the utility of death certificates for this population.

Methods
This study used 15 years (2005–2019) of US death certificate data for adults with and without Down syndrome. We compare the mortality burden due to Alzheimer disease and unspecified dementia prior to and after amending death certificates that report Down syndrome as the underlying cause of death.

Results
When analyzing death certificates without addressing the reporting of Down syndrome as the underlying cause of death, rates of death due to Alzheimer disease and dementia ranked as the third leading cause of death for both adults with and without Down syndrome. After amending death certificates that reported Down syndrome as the underlying cause of death, Alzheimer disease and dementia were the leading cause of death among those with Down syndrome, occurring 2.7 times more in adults with compared to without Down syndrome.

Conclusion
The findings of this study highlight the importance of accurate mortality data for studying and addressing population health trends. The current practice of reporting Down syndrome as the underlying cause of death rather than the disease responsible for death needs to be reconsidered and modified. If not, people with Down syndrome may be further marginalized within dementia related support and research.
Mirror Affect: Seeing Self, Observing Others in Contemporary Art, Cristina Albu (2016)
Cinema’s Bodily Illusions: Flying, Floating, and Hallucinating, Scott C. Richmond (2016)
Bodies in Suspense: Time and Affect in Cinema, Alanna Thain (2017)
Authors: Lozier Claire 
Published: February 2023

Review of: Mirror Affect: Seeing Self, Observing Others in Contemporary Art, Cristina Albu (2016)
Minneapolis, MN and London: University of Minnesota Press, 303 pp.,
ISBN 978-1-51790-006-9, p/bk, $30

Cinema’s Bodily Illusions: Flying, Floating, and Hallucinating, Scott C. Richmond (2016)
Minneapolis, MN and London: University of Minnesota Press, 215 pp.,
ISBN 978-0-81669-099-2, p/bk, $27

Bodies in Suspense: Time and Affect in Cinema, Alanna Thain (2017)
Minneapolis, MN and London: University of Minnesota Press, 332 pp.,
ISBN 978-0-81669-295-8, p/bk, $20
An Unusual Case of Primary Gastric Balloon Cell Melanoma
Authors: Chaudhry Hunza , Green Victoria , Lin Joanne , Lewis Justin , Wong Helen 
Published: February 2023

ABSTRACT
Most cases of melanoma found in the gastrointestinal tract are the result of metastasis. Although uncommon and only described in isolated case reports, primary gastric melanoma should be considered when patients present with vague gastrointestinal symptoms and a mass is identified on esophagogastroduodenoscopy or imaging. We describe a case of primary gastric balloon cell melanoma in a 73-year-old man who presented with melena. Given the high morbidity and mortality of gastric mucosal melanoma, early diagnosis and initiation of treatment can lead to improved outcomes and survival.
A Novel Mutation in the ATP7B Gene: A Rare Manifestation of Wilson Disease With Liver Failure
Authors: Awan Rehmat Ullah , Rashid Shazia , Nabeel Ambreen , Gangwani Manesh Kumar , Samant Hrishikesh 
Published: February 2023

ABSTRACT
Wilson disease is a hereditary disorder which involves anomalous copper metabolism. Typically, the presentation is systemic, involving vital organs such as the liver, kidney, and brain, among others. We report a unique case presenting with solitary organ involvement as acute liver failure with novel ATP7B gene mutation, which has never been reported before.
Styl życia w rodzinie – konteksty socjalizacji w obszarze zdrowia
Authors: Syrek Ewa 
Published: February 2023

W artykule podjęta została próba zasygnalizowanie znaczenia stylu życia rodziny dla zdrowia zwłaszcza dzieci i młodzieży ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem znaczenia obszaru zdrowia w procesie socjalizacji. Style życia jednostek i grup społecznych (w tym rodziny) warunkują zdrowie, które jest podstawą szans życiowych, rodzajów, form i możliwości uczestnictwa społecznego, są elementem dystrybucji szans życiowych.
Tilt perception is different in the pitch and roll planes in human
Authors: Keriven Serpollet Dimitri , Hartnagel David , James Yannick , Buffat Stéphane , Vayatis Nicolas , Bargiotas Ioannis , Vidal Pierre‐Paul 
Published: February 2023

AbstractNeurophysiological tests probing the vestibulo‐ocular, colic and spinal pathways are the gold standard to evaluate the vestibular system in clinics. In contrast, vestibular perception is rarely tested despite its potential usefulness in professional training and for the longitudinal follow‐up of professionals dealing with complex man–machine interfaces, such as aircraft pilots. This is explored here using a helicopter flight simulator to probe the vestibular perception of pilots. The vestibular perception of nine professional helicopter pilots was tested using a full flight helicopter simulator. The cabin was tilted six times in roll and six times in pitch (−15°, −10°, −5°, 5°, 10° and 15°) while the pilots had no visual cue. The velocities of the outbound displacement of the cabin were kept below the threshold of the semicircular canal perception. After the completion of each movement, the pilots were asked to put the cabin back in the horizontal plane (still without visual cues). The order of the 12 trials was randomized with two additional control trials where the cabin stayed in the horizontal plane but rotated in yaw (−10° and +10°). Pilots were significantly more precise in roll (average error in roll: 1.15 ± 0.67°) than in pitch (average error in pitch: 2.89 ± 1.06°) (Wilcoxon signed‐rank test: p < 0.01). However, we did not find a significant difference either between left and right roll tilts (p = 0.51) or between forward and backward pitch tilts (p = 0.59). Furthermore, we found that the accuracies were significantly biased with respect to the initial tilt. The greater the initial tilt was, the less precise the pilots were, although maintaining the direction of the tilt, meaning that the error can be expressed as a vestibular error gain in the ability to perceive the modification in the orientation. This significant result was found in both roll (Friedman test: p < 0.01) and pitch (p < 0.001). However, the pitch trend error was more prominent (gain = 0.77 vs gain = 0.93) than roll. This study is a first step in the determination of the perceptive‐motor profile of pilots, which could be of major use for their training and their longitudinal follow‐up. A similar protocol may also be useful in clinics to monitor the aging process of the otolith system with a simplified testing device.
Nasal biomarkers of immune function differ based on smoking and respiratory disease status
Authors: Rebuli Meghan E. , Stanley Lee Anna , Nurhussien Lina , Tahir Usman A. , Sun Wendy Y. , Kimple Adam J. , Ebert Charles S. , Almond Martha , Jaspers Ilona , Rice Mary B. 
Published: February 2023

AbstractRespiratory biomarkers have the potential to identify airway injury by revealing inflammatory processes within the respiratory tract. Currently, there are no respiratory biomarkers suitable for clinical use to identify patients that warrant further diagnostic work‐up, counseling, and treatment for toxic inhalant exposures or chronic airway disease. Using a novel, noninvasive method of sampling the nasal epithelial lining fluid, we aimed to investigate if nasal biomarker patterns could distinguish healthy nonsmoking adults from active smokers and those with chronic upper and lower airway disease in this exploratory study. We compared 28 immune mediators from healthy nonsmoking adults (n = 32), former smokers with COPD (n = 22), chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS) (n = 22), and smoking adults without airway disease (n = 13). Using ANOVA, multinomial logistic regressions, and weighted gene co‐expression network analysis (WGCNA), we determined associations between immune mediators and each cohort. Six mediators (IL‐7, IL‐10, IL‐13, IL‐12p70, IL‐15, and MCP‐1) were lower among disease groups compared to healthy controls. Participants with lower levels of IL‐10, IL‐12p70, IL‐13, and MCP‐1 in the nasal fluid had a higher odds of being in the COPD or CRS group. The cluster analysis identified groups of mediators that correlated with disease status. Specifically, the cluster of IL‐10, IL‐12p70, and IL‐13, was positively correlated with healthy and negatively correlated with COPD groups, and two clusters were correlated with active smoking. In this exploratory study, we preliminarily identified groups of nasal mucosal mediators that differed by airway disease and smoking status. Future prospective, age‐matched studies that control for medication use are needed to validate these patterns and determine if nasosorption has diagnostic utility for upper and lower airway disease or injury.
A corpus-based quantitative study of numeral classifiers in Nepali
Authors: Parajuli Krishna Prasad , Allassonnière-Tang Marc 
Published: February 2023

Abstract
Nepali is typologically rare in terms of nominal classification systems, as it is one of the few languages of the world having simultaneously two gender systems (human/non-human, masculine/feminine) and one numeral classifier system (distinguishing features such as human, round-shaped objects, and long objects among others). Such a rare co-occurrence of different nominal classification systems is highly relevant for investigating linguistic complexity, as languages generally do not have several systems of the same type fulfilling the same functions. However, no corpus-based quantitative analyses have been conducted on the productive use of nominal classification systems in Nepali. The current paper aims at filling this gap by providing a token-based study from the Nepali National Corpus (∼20 million words). Our preliminary results show that there is in fact little formal overlap between the classifier and the gender systems.
Neuronal stress granules as dynamic microcompartments: current concepts and open questions
Authors: Söhnel Anna-Carina , Brandt Roland 
Published: February 2023

Abstract
Stress granules are cytosolic, membraneless RNA-protein complexes that form in the cytosol in response to various stressors. Stress granules form through a process termed liquid-liquid phase separation, which increases the local concentration of RNA and protein within the granules, creates dynamic sorting stations for mRNAs and associated proteins, and modulates the availability of mRNA for protein translation. We introduce the concept that neuronal stress granules act as dynamic cytosolic microcompartments in which their components differentially cycle in and out, monitoring the cellular environment. We discuss that neuronal stress granules have distinctive features and contain substructures in which individual components interact transiently. We describe that neuronal stress granules modulate protein expression at multiple levels and affect the proteoform profile of the cytoskeletal protein tau. We argue that a better knowledge of the regulation of stress granule dynamics in neurons and the modulation of their material state is necessary to understand their function during physiological and pathological stress responses. Finally, we delineate approaches to determine the behavior and regulation of critical stress granule organizers and the physical state of stress granules in living neurons.
Inhibition of miR-143-3p alleviates myocardial ischemia reperfusion injury via limiting mitochondria-mediated apoptosis
Authors: Lu Chuang-Hong , Chen De-Xin , Dong Kun , Wu Yun-Jiao , Na Na , Wen Hong , Hu Yao-shi , Liang Yuan-Ying , Wu Si-Yi , Lin Bei-You , Huang Feng , Zeng Zhi-Yu 
Published: February 2023

Abstract
MicroRNA (miR)-143-3p is a potential regulatory molecule in myocardial ischemia/reperfusion injury (MI/RI), wherein its expression and pathological effects remains controversial. Thus, a mouse MI/RI and cell hypoxia/reoxygenation (H/R) models were built for clarifying the miR-143-3p’s role in MI/RI. Following myocardial ischemia for 30 min, mice underwent reperfusion for 3, 6, 12 and 24 h. It was found miR-143-3p increased in the ischemic heart tissue over time after reperfusion. Cardiomyocytes transfected with miR-143-3p were more susceptible to apoptosis. Mechanistically, miR-143-3p targeted B cell lymphoma 2 (bcl-2). And miR-143-3p inhibition reduced cardiomyocytes apoptosis upon H/R, whereas it was reversed by a specific bcl-2 inhibitor ABT-737. Of note, miR-143-3p inhibition upregulated bcl-2 with better mitochondrial membrane potential (Δψm), reduced cytoplasmic cytochrome c (cyto-c) and caspase proteins, and minimized infarction area in mice upon I/R. Collectively, inhibition of miR-143-3p might alleviate MI/RI via targeting bcl-2 to limit mitochondria-mediated apoptosis. To our knowledge, this study further clarifies the miR-143-3p’s pathological role in the early stages of MI/RI, and inhibiting miR-143-3p could be an effective treatment for ischemic myocardial disease.
Global geopotential models evaluation based on terrestrial gravity data over Ethiopia
Authors: Alemu Eyasu 
Published: February 2023

Abstract
The availability of high-degree and recent global geopotential models is a crucial resource for different geodetic and geophysical applications such as modelling of geoid and quasi-geoid and establishing global reference and height systems, estimating Moho depth, gravity anomaly and tectonics, other geopotential functional, and oceanography, which emphasizes the importance for model evaluation. We have therefore estimated complete Bouguer anomalies and Moho whose results are evaluated with the terrestrial values. We validate the recently released satellite-only and high-degree combined GGMs over Ethiopia using terrestrial gravity data based on a statistical comparison of the Bouguer anomaly, its residual and Moho depth. The terrestrial-derived gravity anomaly is more accurately estimated by EIGEN6C4. The assessment against a recently conducted high resolution (∼3 km) terrestrial and airborne gravimetric survey over Ethiopia shows that EIGEN6C4/SGG_UGM_1 and 2 have the highest accuracy (∼3.28/3.27 mGal). However, the comparison with such data hardly discriminates the qualities of other GGMs that have or are truncated to the same degree and order. Whereas, the validation results of GGMs against terrestrial and airborne data are identical. EIGEN6C4, SGG_UGM_2, XGM2016, XGM2019e_2159/SGG_UGM_1 have the best quality, and the accuracy of associated Moho is 4.89/4.90 km, and this value changes to 4.98/4.91/5.51 km when the EGM08/ITSG_Grace2018s/GOCO06S are assessed.
Modern and post-modern portfolio theory as applied to moneyline betting
Authors: Harville David A. 
Published: February 2023

Abstract
Modern and post-modern portfolio theory were devised by Harry Markowitz (among others) for purposes of allocating some monetary resources among a number of financial assets so as to strike a suitable balance between risk and expected return. The problem it addresses bears a considerable resemblance to one encountered in making “moneyline” bets on the outcomes of contests in sports like American football. In distributing some allotted funds among a number of such bets, it may be desired to account for the risk. By introducing suitable modifications, the procedures employed in modern and post-modern portfolio theory for the allocation of resources among financial assets can be adapted for use in the distribution of funds among multiple bets. As in the case of financial assets, the most appropriate measures of risk are ones like the semi-deviation or semi-variance that penalize only negative or below-target returns. The various procedures are illustrated and compared by applying them retrospectively to moneyline bets on the outcomes of the college football “bowl” games from the 2020 season.
Reducing bat mortality at wind farms using site-specific mitigation measures: a case study in the Mediterranean region, Croatia
Authors: Rnjak Dina , Janeš Magdalena , Križan Josip , Antonić Oleg 
Published: February 2023

Abstract
A 4-year monitoring of bat fauna at Rudine wind farm in Croatia aimed to produce mitigation measures to minimize both the number of bat fatalities and power loss in energy production. During the first 2 years, a high number of carcasses was found from mid-July to the end of October, indicating the need for some mitigation strategy. Based on the results of carcass searches, meteorological data and bat activity monitored at a weather mast and four wind turbine nacelles, mitigation measures were proposed. During the next 2 years, wind turbine curtailment was implemented in the high collision risk period based on critical wind speed thresholds varying from 5.0 to 6.5 ms−1. Estimation of a total number of bat fatalities was conducted with the GenEst software for each monitoring year. A 78% reduction in estimated number of fatalities was recorded indicating the effectiveness of implemented measures.
Crystal structure of bis(benzylamine-κ1
N)-bis((E)-2-methyl-3-phenylacrylato-κ1
O)copper(II), C34H36CuN2O4
Authors: Moon Sunhwa , Shin Jiehye , Ok Kang Min , Do Junghwan 
Published: February 2023

Abstract
C34H36CuN2O4, monoclinic, P21/n (no. 14), a = 15.4951(2) Å, b = 5.62730(10) Å, c = 17.3541(2) Å, β = 90.831(1)°, V = 1513.04(4) Å3, Z = 2, Rgt
(F) = 0.0415, wRref
(F
2) = 0.0986, T = 296 K.
Crystal structure of bis(2,5,5,7-tetramethyl-1,4-diazepane-1,4-diium) diaqua-bis(1,2-diaminopropane)copper(II) bis(μ6-oxido)tetrakis(μ3-oxido)-tetradecakis(μ2-oxido)-octaoxido-decavanadium(V) – water (1/4), C24H76CuN8V10O34
Authors: Deng Yuan-Huan , Wang Qiong 
Published: February 2023

Abstract
C24H76CuN8V10O34, monoclinic, P21/n (no. 14), a = 22.416(4) Å, b = 11.7003(18) Å, c = 20.079(3) Å, β = 95.594(7)°, V = 5241.2(14) Å3, Z = 4, Rgt
(F) = 0.0243, wR
ref(F
2) = 0.1110, T = 296(2) K.
Crystal structure of 1-(4-methoxyphenyl)-2-phenoxyethan-1-one, C15H14O3
Authors: Sun Shixiong , Zhao Benbo , Deng Ping , Cheng Yuan 
Published: February 2023

Abstract
C15H14O3, M = 242.26 g/mol, monoclinic, P21/c (no. 14), a = 5.5859(10) Å, b = 24.818(4) Å, c = 9.3393(15) Å, β = 101.128(3)°, V = 1270.4(4) Å3, Z = 4, R

gt
(F) = 0.0410, wR

ref
(F
2) = 0.1394, T = 296(2) K.
Crystal structure of bis(6-carboxyhexyl)-4,4′-bipyridinium dibromide – 2,6-dihydroxynaphthalene (1/2), C42H46Br2N2O8
Authors: Yu Xuewen 
Published: February 2023

Abstract
C42H46Br2N2O8, monoclinic, P21/n (no. 14), a = 7.5393(9) Å, b = 10.7586(12) Å, c = 24.073(3) Å, β = 91.275(3)°, V = 1952.1(4) Å3, Z = 2, R
gt(F) = 0.0446, wR
ref(F
2) = 0.1037, T = 293(2) K.
Crystal structure of bis(N,N-dimethylformamide-κO)-bis(pyridine-2-carboxylato-κ
2
N,O)-bis(μ
2-pyridine-2-carboxylato-κ
2
N,O)-dinickel(II), C30H30N6Ni2O10
Authors: Ha Kwang 
Published: February 2023

Abstract
C30H30N6Ni2O10, triclinic,

P

1
‾

$P\overline{1}$

(no. 2), a = 9.1314(5) Å, b = 9.4120(5) Å, c = 10.8608(5) Å, α = 68.1912(16)°, β = 70.7776(17)°, γ = 86.8173(18)°, V = 815.93(7) Å3, Z = 1, R
gt(F) = 0.0207, wR
ref(F
2) = 0.0528, T = 223(2) K.
Crystal structure of catena-poly[dipyridine-bis(pyridine-2-carboxylato-κ
2
N,O)-bis(μ
2-pyridine-2-carboxylato-κ
2
N,O)-dinickel(II)], C34H26N6Ni2O8
Authors: Ha Kwang 
Published: February 2023

Abstract
C34H26N6Ni2O8, monoclinic, P21/n (no. 14), a = 12.4072(8) Å, b = 13.5186(10) Å, c = 19.4750(14) Å, β = 92.902(2)°, V = 3262.3(4) Å3, Z = 4, R

gt
(F) = 0.0304, wR

ref
(F
2) = 0.0809, T = 223 K.