bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Borrowing of Morphology
Authors: Arkadiev Peter , Kozhanov Kirill 
Published: September 2023

AbstractThis is a survey of the domain of morphological borrowing complemented with a case study of contact‐induced phenomena in the domain of verbal prefixes in Baltic, Slavic and neighbouring languages. Section 2 presents a concise overview of the main divisions and analytical problems of morphological borrowing, focusing on the distinction between matter borrowing and pattern borrowing, on the one hand, and on the borrowing of different types of morphology (e.g. derivation vs inflection, affixes vs processes, etc.). Section 3 further illustrates these issues on the basis of the data of the borrowing phenomena involving verbal prefixes in Baltic and Slavic, such as borrowing of individual prefixes from Slavic into Baltic dialects and of whole systems of prefixes from Slavic into Romani and Istro‐Romanian and from Baltic into Livonian, as well as cases of pattern replication involving verbal prefixes in Lithuanian, Yiddish and Romani. The borrowability of the Slavic and Baltic verbal aspect expressed by means of prefixation is also discussed, and it is shown that the aspectual values of borrowed prefixes are never exact copies of their counterparts in the source languages.
Gender and Its Morphological Effects
Authors: Lloret Maria‐Rosa 
Published: September 2023

AbstractIn the prevailing linguistic literature, gender is considered as a morphosyntactic property to which agreement is sensitive. Gender is widespread in the world's languages; there are, however, many languages that lack it, though they may have systems of noun classification for reasons other than grammatical agreement. Gender agreement is an asymmetrical relation in the sense that one member of the agreement relation (the target) depends on the other member (the controller) for the gender property. The element that governs the relation (nouns and, in some languages, deictic pronouns) has lexical gender, though it is not necessarily arbitrary. Where nominal properties and agreement behaviour suggest different genders, agreement is the decisive indication of gender. The assignment of gender to nouns always has a nucleus in which semantics operates, above all grounded on distinctions of animacy, humanness and biological sex; yet often, formal criteria, either alone or together with semantics, determine gender ascription, with the possibility that the gender of some nouns remains unpredictable. In some languages, gender is expressed in the pronominal system only. Across the languages of the world, gender shows a great variety in the type of agreeing elements and also in the formal devices employed to mark it.
Linking Elements
Authors: De Belder Marijke 
Published: September 2023

AbstractLinking elements may fulfil two very different roles: they may be phonotactic elements or may realize a morphosyntactic head. This entry presents a case study of linking elements that fulfil a morphosyntactic role in Dutch. When linking elements are of this type, one should be aware that they may be null morphemes. Dutch linking elements are noun class markers; hence the fact that two of them are identical to plural marking results from cumulative exponence. A careful study of such elements gives new insights into two domains: the morphosyntax of the compound's left‐hand part; and the morphosyntax of the nominal domain.
Noun Class Agreement in Niger‐Congo Languages
Authors: Creissels Denis 
Published: September 2023

Abstract
Building on a revision of the conceptual and terminological framework commonly used in the description of the Niger‐Congo systems of noun inflection and gender commonly analysed in terms of ‘noun classes’, this entry surveys the characteristic features of the Niger‐Congo systems of gender‐number agreement, with a particular attention to phenomena that are problematic for the traditional approach conflating the number markers of nouns and the gender‐number agreement markers into a single category of ‘class markers’.
Optical Thermometer Based on Efficient Near‐Infrared Dual‐Emission of Cr3+ and Ni2+ in Magnetoplumbite Structure
Authors: Zhang Qianqian , Li Guogang , Li Guangzhi , Liu Dongjie , Dang Peipei , Qiu Lei , Lian Hongzhou , Molokeev Maxim S. , Lin Jun 
Published: September 2023

AbstractRecently, an optical thermometer based on the dual‐emitting fluorescent intensity ratio (FIR) in the visible light (VIS) region has achieved great development. However, there is very little progress in thermometers from NIR light. In this work, a novel optical thermometer based on highly efficient NIR dual‐emission of Cr3+ and Ni2+ in LaZnGa11O19 (LZG) with a magnetoplumbite structure is designed. Utilizing energy transfer from Cr3+ to Ni2+, the dual‐emission shows a wide coverage in the 650–1600 nm region, covering the NIR I and II windows, respectively. The as‐reported LZG:0.3Cr3+ and LZG:0.3Cr3+,0.01Ni2+ phosphors can reach internal/external quantum efficiency (IQE/EQE) of 94%/64% and 77%/53%, respectively. The electroluminescence property and potential applications in spectroscopic analysis, night‐vision, and bioimaging of fabricated NIR‐LED with LZG:0.3Cr3+,0.01Ni2+ have also been investigated. In addition, the designed ratiometric optical thermometer responds to wide temperature ranges (100‐175 K, 200–475 K) and shows a maximum relative sensitivity value (Sr) of 2.4% K−1 at 475 K. The optical performance of absorption in the red region and emission in the NIR region enables the LZG:0.3Cr3+,0.01Ni2+ to become a candidate for NIR optical thermometers in biotechnological applications.
Switching Lead for Tin in PbHfO3: Noncubic Structure of SnHfO3**
Authors: Gabilondo Eric A. , Newell Ryan J. , Broughton Rachel , Koldemir Aylin , Pöttgen Rainer , Jones Jacob L. , Maggard Paul A. 
Published: September 2023

AbstractThe removal of lead from commercialized perovskite‐oxide‐based piezoceramics has been a recent major topic in materials research owing to legislation in many countries. In this regard, Sn(II)‐perovskite oxides have garnered keen interest due to their predicted large spontaneous electric polarizations and isoelectronic nature for substitution of Pb(II) cations. However, they have not been considered synthesizable owing to their high metastability. Herein, the perovskite lead hafnate, i.e., PbHfO3 in space group Pbam, is shown to react with SnClF at a low temperature of 300 °C, and resulting in the first complete Sn(II)‐for‐Pb(II) substitution, i.e. SnHfO3. During this topotactic transformation, a high purity and crystallinity is conserved with Pbam symmetry, as confirmed by X‐ray and electron diffraction, elemental analysis, and 119Sn Mössbauer spectroscopy. In situ diffraction shows SnHfO3 also possesses reversible phase transformations and is potentially polar between ≈130–200 °C. This so‐called ‘de‐leadification’ is thus shown to represent a highly useful strategy to fully remove lead from perovskite‐oxide‐based piezoceramics and opening the door to new explorations of polar and antipolar Sn(II)‐oxide materials.
Fabrication of novel printable artificial bone composites used as cartilage scaffolds by an additive manufacturing process
Authors: Sun Jingfeng , Qin Liuqi , Wang Dashuang , Zhao Hui , Gong Mofeng , Dong Xianming , Ding Ke , Zheng Wenxu , Zhou Wuyi 
Published: September 2023

AbstractPolylactic acid (PLA), a biodegradable polymer, has become a major raw material in the field of 3D printing. However, some defects such as high brittleness and average bioactivity limit its application. In this study, a novel 3D printing composite of animal bone powder/polyethylene glycol/polylactic acid was prepared and investigated. The structures and properties of bHA/PEG/PLA composites were compared with commercial micron‐sized hydroxyapatite (mHA) and nano hydroxyapatite (nHA) composites. The study results show that the bHA has the same chemical structure as mHA and nHA, but its average particle size is 390 nm, which is quite different from mHA and nHA. When the PEG content is 14%, the toughness of the PEG/PLA blends is good, and its elongation at break reaches 96.23%. The bending strength, tensile strength, and elongation at break of bHA/PEG/PLA composites reach 25.1 MPa, 16.3 MPa, and 11.32%, respectively, which are all higher than those of mHA/PEG/PLA and similar to those of nHA/PEG/PLA. The bHA/PEG/PLA biological scaffolds prepared by 3D printing show good biocompatibility in cytotoxicity experiments and have good application prospects in bone tissue engineering.
Associations between early language, motor abilities, and later autism traits in infants with typical and elevated likelihood of autism
Authors: Li Leyan , Pasco Greg , Ali Jannath Begum , Johnson Mark H. , Jones Emily J. H. , Charman Tony 
Published: September 2023

AbstractSlower acquisition of language and motor milestones are common in infants with later autism and studies have indicated that motor skills predict the rate of language development, suggesting these domains of development may be interlinked. However, the inter‐relationships between the two domains over development and emerging autistic traits are not fully established. We studied language and motor development using standardized observational and parent‐report measures in infants with (n = 271) and without (n = 137) a family history of autism across four waves of data collection from 10 to 36 months. We used Random Intercept Cross‐Lagged Panel Models to examine contemporaneous and longitudinal associations between language and motor developments in both elevated and typical likelihood groups. We estimated paths between language and motor abilities at 10, 14, 24, and 36 months and autism trait scores at 36 months, to test whether the domains were interrelated and how they related to emerging autism traits. Results revealed consistent bidirectional Expressive Language (EL) and Fine Motor (FM) cross‐lagged effects from 10 to 24 and a unidirectional EL to FM effect from 24 to 36 months as well as significantly correlated random intercepts between Gross motor (GM) and Receptive language (RL), indicating stable concurrent associations over time. However, only the associations between GM and RL were associated with later autism traits. Early motor and language are linked, but only gross motor and receptive language are jointly associated with autistic traits in infants with an autism family history.
A prospective longitudinal analysis of the predictors of amenorrhea after breast cancer chemotherapy: Impact of BRCA pathogenic variants
Authors: Oktay Kutluk H. , Turan Volkan , Bedoschi Giuliano , Abdo Nadia , Bang Heejung , Goldfarb Shari 
Published: September 2023

AbstractBackgroundBetter tools for post‐chemotherapy amenorrhea risk assessment are needed for fertility preservation decision‐making. Our aim was to determine the predictors of amenorrhea risk at 12 and 18 months post‐chemotherapy in women with breast cancer.Methods142 women with breast cancer were longitudinally followed for their menstrual changes at 6, 12, and 18 months after the completion of adjuvant chemotherapy with an Anthracycline‐Cyclophosphamide‐based (AC‐based) or Cyclophosphamide‐Methotrexate +5‐Fluorouracil regimen. Pre‐ and/or post‐chemo AMH levels, age, BMI, tamoxifen use, regimen type, and germline BRCA pathogenic variant (gBRCApv) status were evaluated for the prediction of amenorrhea at 6–18 months.ResultsIn multivariable‐adjusted logistic regression, age (p = 0.03) and AMH (p = 0.03) at 12 months, and gBRCApv status (p = 0.03) at 18 months were significant predictors of amenorrhea (areas under the ROC curve of 0.77 and 0.76, for 12 and 18 months, respectively) among 102 evaluable subjects. An undetectable AMH immediately post‐chemotherapy was predictive of amenorrhea with <18 month follow‐up. In longitudinal analysis estimating time trends, baseline AMH and gBRCApv status was associated with the risk of amenorrhea over 6–18 months; the AMH >2.0 ng/mL group showed attenuated time‐trend risk of amenorrhea versus AMH ≤2.0 group (ratio of ORs = 0.91, 95% CI = 0.86–0.97, p = 0.002), while the gBRCApv + showed a steeper time trend, versus the controls (ratio of ORs = 1.12, 95% CI = 1.04–1.20, p = 0.003).ConclusionsIn addition to the pre‐ and post‐treatment AMH levels, gBRCApv status is a novel potential predictor of amenorrhea at 12 and 18 months after chemotherapy. The higher likelihood of amenorrhea in women gBRCApv suggests that they are more prone to losing their fertility post‐chemotherapy.
Evaluation of the Potential Therapeutic Properties of Liquidambar orientalis Oil
Authors: Cengiz Baloglu Mehmet , Yildiz Ozer Lutfiye , Pirci Buket , Zengin Gokhan , Ibrahim Uba Abdullahi , Celik Altunoglu Yasemin 
Published: September 2023

AbstractLiquidambar orientalis Mill., commonly called the Anatolian sweetgum or Sigla tree, is endemic to southwestern Turkey. It has been historically significant in traditional medicine. In our research, we delved into the therapeutic attributes of its oil, emphasizing its antioxidant, antimicrobial, and antitumor properties. The primary chemical constituent of the gum is styrene, accounting for 78.5 %. The gum demonstrated antioxidant capabilities in several assays, including in 2,2‐diphenyl‐1‐picrylhydrazyl (DPPH), 2,2′‐azinobis(3‐ethylbenzothiazoline‐6‐sulfonic acid) (ABTS), cupric reducing antioxidant capacity (CUPRAC) and ferric reducing antioxidant power (FRAP). It displayed bactericidal actions against various gram‐positive bacteria, such as Staphylococcus aureus, and gram‐negative strains, including Escherichia coli. Additionally, the oil showcased potent antitumor effects against breast (MDA‐MB‐231), lung (A549), and prostate (PC3) cancer cell lines. These effects were found to be both time‐ and dose‐dependent. L. orientalis Mill. oil showed the best antitumor activity against breast, lung, and prostate cancer cell lines after the 24 h and 48 h treatment. Its oil might induce autophagy in the PC3 prostate cancer cell line, whereas its cytotoxicity against MDA‐MB‐231 and A549 cancer cell lines might not be correlated with autophagy or apoptosis pathways. In conclusion, the oil from the Sigla tree offers promising therapeutic potential and warrants further exploration.
Trends and outcomes of combined percutaneous (TAVI+PCI) and surgical approach (SAVR+CABG) for patients with aortic valve and coronary artery disease: A National Readmission Database (NRD) analysis
Authors: Ullah Waqas , Sarvepalli Deepika , Kumar Arnav , Zahid Salman , Saleem Sameer , Muhammadzai Hamza Z. U. , Khattak Furqan , Block Peter C. , Jaber Wissam A. , Shishehbor Mehdi H. , Filby Steven J. , Devireddy Chandan 
Published: September 2023

AbstractBackgroundIn patients with severe aortic stenosis (AS) and concomitant severe coronary artery disease (CAD), the relative merits of a combined percutaneous (transcatheter aortic valve implantation [TAVI] and percutaneous coronary intervention [PCI]] versus surgical approach (surgical aortic valve replacement [SAVR] and coronary artery bypass graft [CABG]) remain unknown.AimsTo determine the utility of combined percutaneous versus surgical approaches in patients with severe AS and CAD.MethodsThe National Readmission Database (NRD) (2015–2019) was queried to identify all cases of TAVI+PCI and SAVR+CABG. The adjusted odds ratios (aOR) of mortality, stroke, and its composite (major adverse cardiovascular events [MACE]) were calculated using a propensity‐score matched (PSM) analysis.ResultsA total of 89,314 (5358 TAVI+PCI, 83,956 SAVR+CABG) patients were included in the crude analysis. There was a gradual increase in the utilization of TAVI+PCI from 2016 to 2019 by 2%–4% per year. Using PSM, a subset of 11,361 (5358 TAVI+PCI, 6003 SAVR+CABG) patients with a balanced set of demographics and baseline comorbidities was selected. During index hospitalization, the adjusted odds of MACE (aOR 0.72, 95% confidence interval [CI] 0.62–0.83), and all‐cause mortality (aOR 0.68, 95% CI 0.57–0.81) were significantly lower in patients undergoing TAVI+PCI compared with SAVR+CABG. However, patients undergoing TAVI+PCI had a higher incidence of MACE (aOR 1.40, 95% CI 1.05–1.87), and mortality (aOR 1.75, 95% CI 1.22–2.50) at 30‐days. The risk of index‐admission (aOR 0.82, 95% CI 0.62–1.09) and 30‐day (aOR 0.88, 95% CI 0.51–1.51) stroke was similar between the two groups.ConclusionIn selected patients with severe AS and concomitant CAD, a combined percutaneous approach (TAVR+PCI) compared with SAVR+CABG may confer a lower risk of MACE and mortality during index admission but a higher incidence of 30‐day complications.
Transformation of HHV‐8‐negative idiopathic multicentric Castleman disease into diffuse large B‐cell lymphoma: A case report from Nepal
Authors: Gupta Ashwini , Anand Ayush , Hussain Salman Haidar , Shah Raju , Ranjan Rajesh , Subedi Viplaw , Baral Aastha , Mishra Akshat , Pradhan Anju , Dulal Soniya 
Published: September 2023

Key Clinical MessageIdiopathic Castleman disease transforming into Diffuse Large B‐cell Lymphoma has an aggressive course and can lead to mortality. Hence, early diagnosis and intervention are required.AbstractIdiopathic Castleman disease transforming into non‐Hodgkin lymphoma has an aggressive course, poor prognosis, and high mortality rate. Hence, early diagnosis and intervention are necessary. In a developing country like Nepal, where infectious diseases, particularly TB, are high, concomitant infection worsens the disease course. It also poses a diagnostic challenge as the clinical presentation may be similar.
Synergistic Mechanism of 0D Internal and Surface Defects Regulation Coupled with Pyroelectric Effects for Optimizing the Photoelectrocatalytic Properties of CdS
Authors: Chen Xingfei , Liu Zhifeng , Ruan Mengnan , Wang Chengyi , Guo Zhengang 
Published: September 2023

AbstractRational defect regulation is an effective way to enhance the performance of photoelectrocatalytic (PEC) water splitting. In this paper, we firstly constructed internal and surface defects to modulate the crystal structure of CdS, and investigated the synergistic impact of 0D (0‐dimensional) internal and surface defects regulation coupled with pyroelectric effects for optimizing the photoelectrocatalytic properties of CdS. It was found that the synergistic impact had a significant enhancement effect on the carrier separation and transfer, and the current density reached 3.93 mA/cm2 at 1.23 V vs. RHE increased by 16.38 times, meanwhile, the stability of the photoelectrodes was greatly promoted. The advantages and intrinsic relationships are also described: the formation of 0D dual‐type of defects alters the atomic arrangement in the crystal, optimizes the energy band structure, reduces carrier recombination, and increases carrier density. What's more, the introduction of defects induces electron redistribution and changes the state of dipoles inside the crystal, thus increasing built‐in electric field and generating more thermally generated carriers to optimize the pyroelectric effect. This work demonstrates the feasibility of defect modulation for optimizing pyroelectric performance and photocatalytic performance and bringing new light to PEC water splitting.
Electrocatalytic Reduction of (Hetero)Aryl Halides in a Proton‐Exchange Membrane Reactor and its Application for Deuteration
Authors: Ashikari Yosuke , Mandai Kyoko , Yao Yiyue , Tsuchihashi Yuta , Nagaki Aiichiro 
Published: September 2023

AbstractWe developed an electrocatalytic reduction of (hetero)aryl halides under mild conditions using a proton exchange membrane (PEM) reactor. This approach allows substituting the halogeno groups on the aryl rings to protons by water and electron. Taking advantage of this transformation, deuterodehalogenation of (hetero)aryl halides, which forms mono‐deuterated (hetero)aryls, was demonstrated using heavy water as a deuterium source. The current efficiency and deuterium ratio could be increased by the conditions optimized by machine‐learning method, Bayesian optimization.
Full‐Scale Steel Moment‐Resisting Frame with Dissipative Bolted Connections under Monotonic Loads: Experimental versus Numerical Results
Authors: Balaskas Georgios , Don Rafaela , Vulcu Cristian , Hoffmeister Benno 
Published: September 2023

AbstractIn the light of the new National Annex in Germany (DIN‐EN‐1998‐1/NA), in which extended seismic areas and higher spectral accelerations are specified, dissipative design of steel structures gains significance for moderate seismic regions as well. The use of the inherent ductility of steel can lead to an effective and safe design. Thus, a series of beam‐to‐column joints with dissipative bolted connections for Moment‐Resisting Frames were developed within an ongoing German‐funded project. The aim is to develop joint typologies, which can dissipate energy through a ductile response of the connection. Joints from the German catalogue of typical connections were used as a starting point. They were investigated and improved using FE numerical simulations to exclude brittle failure and provide dissipative, semi‐rigid and partial‐strength beam‐to‐column joints, which could allow for the use of behaviour factors in the range 1.5÷3. The optimized joints were used within full‐scale frame specimens (10.0 m length, 3.0 m height) and tested under monotonic and cyclic loads. The paper provides an overview of the: ▪ experimental program; ▪ monotonic test results; ▪ numerical results of the calibrated numerical model, as well as the response of the beam‐to‐column joints; ▪ main conclusions.
Strength of connections between SHS columns and through plates
Authors: Sato Atsushi , Latour Massimo , de la Peña Amparo , Di Benedetto Sabatino , Francavilla Antonella Bianca , Rizzano Gianvittorio 
Published: September 2023

AbstractThe use of Square‐Hollow‐Section (SHS) members as columns of moment‐resisting frames is a very interesting solution thanks to several benefits they can provide. However, especially in Europe and the USA, the use of SHS columns is limited by the complexity related to the realisation of beam‐to‐column connections. Nevertheless, the recent use in civil engineering of Laser Cutting Technology (LCT) has offered the opportunity to manufacture welded connections by properly cutting the tubular profile with the imprint of the cross‐section shape of the double‐tee member. Such a solution is an improved alternative to the joint with the I‐beam welded to the external surface of the hollow profile since higher flexural strength and stiffness can be provided. Considering the importance of such a topic, this connection is currently being studied at the University of Salerno within the framework of the component method approach.In this view, the research activity discussed in this paper deals with studying the monotonic behaviour experienced by welded connections between SHS tubes and through‐all plates. In fact, this component is intended to be representative of the actions applied on the tube by each of the beam flanges of a double‐tee profile. In particular, this nodal component has been identified and studied thanks to numerical simulations and theoretical approaches, leading to analytical design formulations.