bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
GAMBARAN PENGETAHUAN ORANG TUA DAN PERILAKU TEMPER TANTRUM PADA ANAK PENYANDANG AUTISME
Authors: Ramdhanie Gusgus Graha , Hendrawati Hendrawati , Nuraeni Sifa 
Published: March 2023

Temper tantrum merupakan perilaku negatif pada anak autisme. Saat terjadinya temper tantrum, orang tua sering salah menyikapi perilaku yang terjadi dan pemahaman mereka tentang bagaimana cara penanganan anak ketika tantrum sangat berpengaruh pada perilaku temper tantrum anak itu sendiri. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengidentifikasi pengetahuan orang tua dan perilaku temper tantrum pada anak penyandang autisme. Metode penelitian ini dengan menggunakan deskriptif kuantitatif dengan pengambilan data total sampling, kepada 25 orangtua yang memiliki anak penyandang autisme. Instrumen dalam penelitian ini menggunakan kuesioner pengetahuan orang tua dan perilaku temper tantrum pada anak autisme yang dikembangkan oleh peneliti dari studi sebelumnya terkait pengetahuan orang tua dan perilaku temper tantrum pada anak. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa sebagian orang tua memiliki tingkat pengetahuan baik tentang temper tantrum yaitu 15 orang (60.0%). Sementara untuk perilaku temper tantrum, sebanyak 13 orang (52.0%) memiliki perilaku sedang untuk kategori menyerang secara fisik, dan 21 orang (84.0%) memiliki perilaku sedang untuk kategori menyerang secara verbal. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan menjadi bahan informasi dan pembelajaran baik dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan dan pendampingan orang tua dalam mendidik anak.
Pandemia, Arte y sentido(s) de vida
Authors: Yepes Rubén Darío 
Published: March 2023

Este ensayo surge de una investigación en proceso sobre las obras de arte y exposiciones artísticas creadas en América Latina en respuesta a la crisis del Covid-19, entendida tanto en su sentido sanitario como social, político y ecológico. En la primera parte, reflexiono, desde Colombia, sobre las distintas dimensiones de la crisis desatada por la pandemia, proponiendo que esta, más que una crisis sanitaria, constituye una crisis política, social y existencial de profundo alcance e implicaciones. Asimismo, examino las causas de esta crisis en Colombia, ubicándolas en la gubernamentalidad sui generis que ha sido implementada. En la segunda parte, analizo varias obras de arte y exposiciones artísticas que responden a esta crisis, para finalizar proponiendo que es en la potencia afectiva del arte en donde encontramos su capacidad de intervenir en contextos de crisis como el de la pandemia.
El self, constructo performativo de la identidad contemporánea
Authors: Gutiérrez Miranda Martha 
Published: March 2023

Internet ha reacondicionado la conexión entre personas, de tal manera que hablar de interacción obvia la presencia de las tecnologías entre nosotros y los otros. En estos medios caracterizamos y definimos desde nuestra presencia, hasta quiénes somos. Este documento revisa el nexo que existe entre identidad y cultura, y la manera en que las redes sociales modifican esa relación. Se propone analizar tres aspectos: las representaciones que integran las redes como mecanismos de construcción identitaria; la expresión de identidad en Internet y, finalmente, su presentación a través del autorretrato digital.

El objetivo central consiste en describir y analizar los vínculos entre la autoimagen y su expresión en medios digitales y cómo estos modifican la identidad contemporánea. Se parte de exploraciones teóricas relacionadas con estudios empíricos que proponen conclusiones sobre la identidad contemporánea a través de la presentación del “yo”, enmarcada en el contexto online o digital.
PENGARUH KOMPETENSI DAN MOTIVASI TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI DENGAN PEMANFAATAN TEKNOLOGI INFORMASI SEBAGAI VARIABEL INTERVENING PADA KANTOR UNIT PENYELENGGARA BANDAR UDARA INANWATAN-SORONG SELATAN
Authors: Madhuri Madhuri , Herningsih Herningsih , Matutu Amiruddin 
Published: March 2023

Penelitian ini berkaitan dengan kinerja pegawai yang merupakan elemen penting dalam pencapaian tujuan organisasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh kompetensi dan motivasi terhadap kinerja pegawai dengan pemanfaatan teknologi informasi sebagai variabel intervening di Kantor Unit Penyelenggara Bandar Udara Inanwatan Kabupaten Sorong Selatan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif deskriptif. Sampel yang digunakan pada penelitian ini berjumlah 32 orang responden. Pemilihan sampel menggunakan metode sampling jenuh. Metode analisis data menggunakan Partial Least Square (PLS) dengan menggunakan software smartPLS versi 3.3.5. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kompetensi dan motivasi berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja pegawai. Kompetensi dan motivasi juga diketahui berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap pemanfaatan teknologi informasi. Berikutnya pemanfaatan teknologi informasi mempunyai pengaruh posistif terhadap kinerja pegawai. Secara eksplisit pemanfaatan teknologi informasi berperan sebagai mediasi antara motivasi terhadap kinerja pegawai namun tidak memediasi pengaruh antara kompetensi dengan kinerja pegawai.
Pengaruh Nilai Budaya Lokal, Nilai Sosial, Dan Locus Of Control Terhadap Kapatuhan Wajib Pajak Orang Pribadi Di KPP Pratama Makassar Selatan
Authors: Kirana Atia , Rabiyah Ulfa 
Published: March 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh nilai budaya lokal, nilai sosial, dan locus of control terhadap kapatuhan wajib pajak orang pribadi di KPP Pratama Makassar Selatan. Penelitian ini menggunakan data primer dan sekunder, data primer diperoleh melalui data dari jawaban setiap responden dan data sekunder diperoleh dari KPP Pratama Makassar Selatan terkait dengan jumlah wajib pajak orang pribadi yang terdaftar, wajib pajak yang wajib SPT, dan jumlah wajib pajak yang melaporkan SPT. Adapun sampel dalam penelitian ini yaitu 100 wajib pajak orang pribadi yang terdaftar pada KPP Pratama Makassar Selatan. Instrumen .penelitian yang digunakan berupa kuesioner menggunakan skala Likert lima tingkat. Pada penelitian ini peneliti mengambil teknik Simple Random Sampling yaitu penarikan sampel secara acak jadi tidak di batasi tetapi dapat mewakili seluruh populasi. Analisis data dan pengujian hipotesis dilakukan dengan teknik Analisis Regresi Linier Berganda.
Hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan menemukan bahwa nilai budaya lokal, nilai sosial, dan locus of control secara parsial maupun secara simultan berdampak positif dan signifikan terhadap kapatuhan wajib pajak orang pribadi di KPP Pratama Makassar Selatan. Hasil Pengujian koefisien determinasi diperoleh nilai adjusted R square adalah sebesar 0,506. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa 50,6% variabel kepatuhan wajib pajak orang pribadi akan dipengaruhi oleh variabel bebasnya yaitu Nilai budaya lokal (x1), nilai sosial (x2), dan locus of control (x3) dan sisanya 40,4% variabel kepatuhan wajib pajak orang pribadi akan dipengaruhi oleh variabel-variabel lain yang tidak dibahas dalam penelitian ini.
Sustainable development of the construction industry through the rational utilization of autonomous heat supply sources based on climate zoning
Authors: Filyushina Kristina , Gusakova Natalia , Bakrunov Yuri , Dyadkova Elena 
Published: March 2023

Objective: The objective of this research is to develop an integral approach for the efficient choice of space-planning and structural solutions for low-rise buildings using renewable energy sources for engineering systems during the full life cycle of the building, aimed at improving efficiency of capital investments, energy and resource conservation, and creating comfortable living conditions for the population while considering climatic zoning.
Method: The research used a theoretical and methodological approach to develop the foundations for the efficient choice of space-planning and structural solutions for low-rise buildings. The study utilized a comparative analysis of building materials and heat supply technologies to select the most appropriate options.
Results: The research showed that utilizing renewable energy sources for engineering systems during the full life cycle of a low-rise building can significantly reduce construction expenses while increasing availability of low-rise housing for certain categories of citizens. The developed integral approach allows for the most efficient choice of space-planning and structural solutions for low-rise buildings while taking into account climatic zoning.
Conclusions: The research provides a means of solving the problem of supplying citizens with low-rise housing with high level of comfort and quality. The results of the research can be used in implementation of regional strategic sectoral planning and public-private partnership projects’ development. The developed integral approach allows for the rational utilization of autonomous heat supply sources in low-rise residential construction projects.
Physical modelling to assess the effect of micropulse modes of laser radiation at the chorioretinal complex of the human eye based on the theory of activated complex
Authors: Ivanova E. V. , Volodin P. L. 
Published: March 2023

Purpose: to construct a physical model based on the theory of activated complex (TAC) with indicators ΔH and ΔS mentioned in works of G.I. Zheltov and his colleagues so as to assess the impact of laser radiation micropulse modes at the chorioretinal complex (CRC), as well as to compare it with models based on the Arrhenius integral and with results of micropulse mode testing using autofluorescence method.Material and methods. Modeling of the degree of damage to CRC and adjacent structures was carried out using Eyring equation. Values of ΔH = 360 000 J/mol and ΔS = 890 J/mol·deg for complex of proteins and other RPE organic structures were determined by G.I. Zheltov and co-authors in vivo in a series of laser experiments on primates. For modeling, absorption coefficient of 460 cm–1 was used, for wavelength 577 nm – 10-micron-thick RPE layer and transmission 37 %. Micropulse mode testing (50 μs, 2.4 %, 10 ms, 100 mkm, 0.4–1.9 W) was performed using Navilas 577s navigation laser in patients aged 35–46 with appearance of types 2–3 by the Fitzpatrick scale; results of this testing were assessed using short-wave autofluorescence (488 nm) method.Results. A physical model based on TAC and Eyring integral was constructed. Results of modeling of the degree of RPE injury depending on power coincide with the results of testing of micropulse mode in patients according to autofluorescence method. The average RPE absorption coefficient equal to 440 cm–1 for patients aged 35–46 years and with appearance of type 2–3 by the Fitzpatrick scale was clarified.Conclusion. The computer modeling based on TAC using the Eyring equation with ΔH and ΔS for a complex of proteins and other RPE organic structures, which are described in works of G.I. Zheltov and his co-authors, has shown a high degree of compliance with the results of micro-pulse mode testing in real patients. Modeling does not require adjustment of any free parameters unlike approaches based on the Arrhenius equation; it also allows to find absorption coefficients for a small sample of patients and to assess the level of laser radiation damage to RPE and adjacent structures.
The Enigmatic Abundance of Atomic Hydrogen in Saturn’s Upper Atmosphere
Authors: Ben-Jaffel Lotfi , Moses Julianne I. , West Robert A. , Aye Klaus-Michael , Bradley Eric T. , Clarke John T. , Holberg Jay B. , Ballester Gilda E. 
Published: March 2023

Abstract
A planet’s Lyα emission is sensitive to its thermospheric structure. Here we report joint Hubble Space Telescope and Cassini cross-calibration observations of the Saturn Lyα emission made 2 weeks before the Cassini grand finale. To investigate the long-term Saturn Lyα airglow observed by different ultraviolet instruments, we cross-correlate their calibration, finding that while the official Cassini/UVIS sensitivity should be lowered by ∼75%, the Voyager 1/UVS sensitivities should be enhanced by ∼20% at the Lyα channels. This comparison also allowed us to discover a permanent feature of the Saturn disk Lyα brightness that appears at all longitudes as a brightness excess (Lyα bulge) of ∼30% (∼12σ) extending over the latitude range ∼5°–35° N compared to the regions at equator and ∼60° N. This feature is confirmed by three distinct instruments between 1980 and 2017 in the Saturn north hemisphere. To analyze the Lyα observations, we use a radiation transfer model of resonant scattering of solar and interplanetary Lyα photons and a latitude-dependent photochemistry model of the upper atmosphere constrained by occultation and remote-sensing observations. For each latitude, we show that the Lyα observations are sensitive to the temperature profile in the upper stratosphere and lower thermosphere, thus providing useful information in a region of the atmosphere that is difficult to probe by other means. In the Saturn Lyα bulge region, at latitudes between ∼5° and ∼35°, the observed brightening and line broadening support seasonal effects, variation of the temperature vertical profile, and potential superthermal atoms that require confirmation.
Le genre de la « coconstruction »
Authors: Berthiaume Annabelle 
Published: March 2023

La « coconstruction », souvent citée comme une innovation du modèle québécois, réfère à un répertoire d’expériences impliquant le partage des ressources et du pouvoir dans l’élaboration des politiques entre les pouvoirs publics et les organismes communautaires (associations à but non lucratif). Or, il existe des biais de genre dans la mise en œuvre de cette « coconstruction » qui permettent aux milieux d’innover socialement. À partir d’un travail ethnographique réalisé en 2017-2018 (combinant des entretiens semi-dirigés avec des salariés et des salariées des organismes communautaires intervenant auprès des enfants et des familles ainsi que des observations dans les rencontres de concertation locale d’un quartier populaire de Montréal), cet article observe comment se partagent les responsabilités sociales, dans un contexte où une majorité de femmes, intervenantes, bénévoles et stagiaires, sont investies. En interrogeant l’usage du concept de « coconstruction » dans la fabrique des politiques sociales, il rend visibles le travail d’actrices du terrain et la dimension genrée de son organisation, qui sont des éléments encore peu documentés dans la littérature sur le travail social.
Le genre dans le travail social
Authors: Bayer Véronique 
Published: March 2023

Cet article est le produit d’une enquête réalisée auprès de travailleurs et de travailleuses sociaux et de cadres (femmes et hommes occupant des fonctions de chef de service, directeur et directeur général) du travail social intervenant dans le secteur associatif et dans les fonctions publiques. L’état des savoirs sur ces professionnels et l’analyse de différents matériaux recueillis ont permis de repérer des processus d’entrée, d’exercice et de mobilité différenciés selon le sexe dans les fonctions d’encadrement. En effet, l’accès à ces fonctions est progressif pour des femmes et il est accéléré pour des hommes. Ces inégalités sont repérables également dans la division sexuée du travail d’encadrement qui montre une hiérarchisation des activités – certaines, invisibilisées, sont associées à des qualités dites féminines. Ces dynamiques ascensionnelles différenciées entre femmes et hommes mettent en lumière les coûts sociaux que vivent des femmes pour accéder aux plus hautes fonctions hiérarchiques.
Le site de Plomb « le Mesnil » (Manche), ixe-xiie siècle. Regard sur l’habitat rural du haut Moyen Âge dans l’Ouest français
Authors: Carpentier Vincent 
Published: March 2023

Établi en surplomb d’une vallée encaissée, l’habitat du « Mesnil » à Plomb se développe au cours de deux phases, l’une attribuée aux ixe-xe et la seconde aux xie-xiie siècles. Ces aménagements succèdent à une première occupation remontant aux ier-iie siècles apr. J.-C., formée d’un réseau de fossés encadrant quelques fosses. L’habitat des ixe-xe siècles s’organise à l’intérieur d’un parcellaire quadrillé desservi par trois chemins. L’une des parcelles abrite un édifice rectangulaire aux angles arrondis, qui se distingue par l’adoption d’une charpente à « cruck primitif ». La maison est environnée de dépendances bâties, fosses et petits foyers à usage culinaire. Une deuxième parcelle, limitrophe, au sud de la précédente, accueille deux fours domestiques associés à des silos et foyers. Cette parcelle est séparée d’une troisième, vide de construction, par un chemin creux épousant le tracé d’un fossé antique. Céramique et végétaux illustrent une économie proche de celle des établissements ruraux bretons de la même époque. Les productions agricoles consistent en céréales, légumineuses (pois) et lin. La paille de seigle a servi à couvrir la maison carolingienne abandonnée au cours du xe siècle. Un nouveau bâtiment rectangulaire reposant sur poteaux et solin de pierre lui succède au xie-xiie siècle, tandis que certaines délimitations parcellaires sont reprises. Le site, déserté jusqu’au xixe siècle, voit l’implantation d’une longère isolée, typique de l’architecture vernaculaire de l’Avranchin.
Trois bergeries médiévales à Roissy-en-France (Val-d’Oise)
Authors: Dufour Jean-Yves 
Published: March 2023

Cet article a pour objectif de proposer une méthode d’identification des bâtiments agricoles anciens. À l’aide d’informations apportées par vingt manuels d’agriculture datés de l’époque antique à l’époque contemporaine, d’observations géoarchéologiques et d’une attention portée au contexte agraire, trois bâtiments fouillés à Roissy-en-France sont interprétés comme des bergeries. Les deux premiers exemples sont issus de la basse cour du château ; le plus récent est daté de la fin du xve siècle. Il s’agit d’un long bâtiment (plus de 26 m), maçonné en pierre et plâtre, qui présente un cloisonnement très marqué ; un bâtiment à six pans, sur fondations partielles, est bien daté de la seconde moitié du xiiie siècle. Il est associé à une barrière crénelée. Il présente également un sol bien marqué par la stabulation ; un petit bâtiment carré, construit sur poteaux, est daté de la phase mérovingienne du site des Tournelles, habitat paysan fouillé dans le village. Son mode de construction ainsi que son association à une haie et à une barrière de contention appuient l’hypothèse d’une bergerie.
Age Estimation Using Panoramic Radiography and Lateral Cephalogram—A Comparative Study
Authors: Ayesha Humera , Zakaullah Syed , Ara Syeda Arshiya , Priyanka A , Fatima Arjumand 
Published: March 2023

Context:
Age estimation allows the identification of living individuals, dead victims and estimation of age in children using maxillofacial radiographs.

Aim:
To compare age estimation by mandibular third molar developmental stages using modified Demirjian's method on OPG with age estimation by mandibular linear dimensions on lateral cephalogram.

Setting and Design:
A total of 200 randomly selected subjects (100 males and 100 females), with age range from 9 to 20 years, and 200 Digital Orthopantomograms and 200 Digital Lateral Cephalograms were utilized for the study.

Methods and Material:
Radiographs were taken with Kodak 8000C Digital Panoramic and Cephalometric machine operating at 60–90 kvp, with exposure time of 8–18 s at 2–15 mA, with an inbuilt magnification factor. A flat screen Compaq TFT-LCD monitor was used to view the OPG images. Linear mandibular dimensional measurements were made on each Digital Lateral Cephalogram using Trophy Dicom Software.

Statistical Analysis Used:
Regression analysis and regression coefficient for establishing gender-specific equation were observed. Evaluation of results and statistical analysis was carried by using Student's 't' test. For all test, 'P' value of 0.05 or less was utilized for measuring the degree of significance. Intra-observer variability was detected using reliability analysis.

Results:
The accuracy of age estimation by OPG was 93.8% and by lateral cephalogram was 79.7%.

Conclusion:
The OPG analysis is more reliable than the cephalometric parameters.
Renal-limited systemic lupus erythematosus: Avoiding delay in diagnosis
Authors: Kaur Inderjot , Nayak Aditya , Kejriwal Amrit 
Published: March 2023

Abstract
Nephrotic syndrome (NS) and glomerulonephritis (GN) are disorders of varied etiologies. Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is one of the multisystemic diseases causing NS and GN. SLE is often suspected whenever NS/GN is associated with extrarenal manifestations. However, it presents solely as NS or GN without extrarenal features in a handful of cases. This affects the prognosis adversely as negligent delay in diagnosis of SLE and initiation of immunosuppressive therapy is associated with poorer response. We present a series of five women who presented solely with renal manifestations. The diagnosis of SLE was delayed, as the women did not have any extrarenal features. We started immunosuppressive therapy after a diagnosis of lupus nephritis was made in retrospect after a kidney biopsy. This case series highlights the importance of performing serology tests for SLE in all young female patients who present with NS/GN to avoid delay in diagnosis.
Infectious human diseases: Regions, habitats, threats, and mitigation strategies: The issues—Part II
Authors: Khandekar Pramod , Ghosh Prasanta K 
Published: March 2023

Abstract
Globally, vaccines against 47 infectious etiologic agents are approved by at least one regulatory authority as of December 2022. The numbers of viral diseases, infections caused by mycoplasma, bacterial and protozoal diseases, mycoses, diseases caused by parasitic worms, and other infectious diseases of unknown etiology run into thousands. Therefore, more vaccines are required to be developed to keep more populations disease free. Climate change and global increase in temperature may promote sea level rises and an increase in the intensity of rains, causing an upsurge in certain infectious diseases in regions of the human population and even causing movement of habitats. In societies where the expenditure on health as a percentage of gross domestic product is higher, people are more capacitated to tackle the treatment and spread of infectious diseases. As several of such conditions are zoonotic, well-planned strategies for controlling the spread would go a long way in the proper direction. Poverty and contagious diseases are infallibly linked. Major infectious diseases of poverty include tuberculosis, human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)/ acquired immuno deficiency syndrome (AIDS), malaria, measles, pneumonia, diarrheal diseases, and several neglected tropical diseases. The world is not yet unified in action to jointly work to contain the global problem of infectious diseases in every human habitat. There was a visible divide between and among the rich countries versus the developing countries regarding accessibility and deployment of vaccines against COVID-19 flu. To contain the spread of infectious diseases in the future, the whole world would have to work together, raising funds, strengthening epidemiological surveys, inventing effective vaccines, and vaccinating the eligible population, as also treating the infected with therapy in time, besides resorting to other preventive measures for overall human progress. The developmental efforts are to be pursued jointly and together to benefit all people, respecting the world as one.