bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Uncommon buccolingual masticatory syndrome: Antipsychotic medicine not only allows you to live a normal life, but it also increases the risk of physical changes
Authors: Bereda Gudisa 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
Background and aims: Bucco-lingual masticatory syndrome is an uncontrollable movement of the mouth, tongue, lips, face, and cheeks that is associated with first-generation antipsychotic drugs. This case study depicts the onset of a bucco-lingual masticatory syndrome caused by haloperidol in an adult patient.
Case Presentation: On August 2, 2022, a patient in their 40s who had been experiencing bucco-lingual masticatory syndrome for two days was brought into the emergency room. The patient had already been treated with haloperidol for schizophreniform illness two years prior. A two-day history of backward orofacial movement, chewing and masticatory difficulties, an inability to talk, and exhaustion was given by the patient. The patient's blood samples showed that the results of the tests for his complete blood count, blood sugar, lipid profile, renal function, and liver function done on the first two days after admission were within normal ranges. The trihexyphenidyl hydrochloride oral dosage of 5 mg was started as soon as the patient was admitted, and within 24 hours, the patient's backward orofacial movement was restored to normal.
Conclusions: The side effects of first-generation antipsychotic medications are entirely controllable and can be avoided by switching to a different medication, administering an antidote, or lowering the dosage.
COVID-19 is associated with high blood glucose levels: Diabetic neuropathy during the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic
Authors: Bereda Gudisa 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
Background: The nerves in the legs and feet are most frequently damaged by diabetic neuropathy. The COVID-19 infection is associated with a high risk of neuropathy symptoms.
Case Presentation: On July 12, 2022, a 58-year-old black female retiree with significant symptoms of numbness and muscle weakness in the hands and legs was brought into the emergency room. 17 years prior, she received a type 2 diabetes mellitus diagnosis. Metformin 1.5 g twice a day and glibenclamide 10 mg twice a day were part of her therapy regimen. When she was admitted to the emergency room, she described a one-day history of shortness of breath, frequent urination, excessive thirst, hyperglycemia, excessive appetite, fever, headache, and dehydration. A chest X-ray showed bilateral diffuse, patchy airspace opacities that could be caused by multifocal pneumonia or viral pneumonia. She started receiving 1000 mL of fluid resuscitation (0.9% normal saline) as soon as she was moved to the critical care unit, along with a drip-in insulin infusion.
Conclusion: Diabetes, infections like COVID-19, poor vitamin levels, and other factors can all contribute to diabetic neuropathies. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus are much more likely to experience severe morbidity and death from coronavirus disease-19. Symptoms of diabetic neuropathy continued for months after a COVID-19 infection test resulted in a positive result.
Fenazaquin resistance development and management in two spotted spider mite, Tetranychus urticae Koch (Acari: Tetranychidae)
Authors: Titiksha  , Ghongade Dilip Shriram , Sood Ajay Kumar 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
Fenazaquin resistant population of two-spotted spider mite, Tetranychus urticae (Koch) was developed by giving selection pressure. After 8 generations, the resultant population of mite obtained having resistance ratio of 216.74 folds (FR-strain) as compared to susceptible population (S-strain) maintained in the laboratory. FR-strain was found to have resistance breakdown upto 158.82-times when selection pressure was withdrawn for three generations. Developmental stages of fenazaquin resistant strain were bigger in size and took lesser number of days to complete incubation period, development of immature stage and total life cycle than in susceptible strain. However, fecundity and adult longevity of S-strain was more than FR-strain. The FR-strain was examined for cross resistance against different acaricidal products, namely, hexythiazox (5.45 EC), propargite (57 EC), azadirachtin (0.15 EC), Darekastra and Tamarlassi. These resulted in lower value of resistance ratio, being < 2 suggesting their incorporation in managing fenazaquin resistant population of T. urticae.
Perempuan Pebisnis Online dan Perannya dalam Peningkatan Ekonomi Keluarga Pada Masa Covid-19 dalam Perspektif Feminisme
Authors: Atika Ririn 
Published: January 2023

Pandemi Covid-19 membawa perubahan di pelbagai lini masyarakat. Pembatasan mobilitas masyarakat menjadikan media online sebagai alternatif dalam memenuhi kebutuhan hidup. Hal ini juga dilakukan para perempuan dalam usaha meningkatkan ekonomi keluarga, yakni dengan melakukan bisnis online, Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk memahami adanya perubahan yang dinamis pada peran laki-laki dan perempuan dalam institusi keluarga. Penelitian ini juga memaparkan tentang perlunya keterbukaan pandangan masyarakat terhadap posisi perempuan dan pengakuan atas kontribusi perempuan dalam kelangsungan hidup rumah tangganya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan feminisme. Pendekatan Feminisme dalam penelitian ini sangat bergantung kepada isu yang berkembang dalam dinamika sosial. Fokus dari penelitian ini terletak pada posisi subordinat yang disandang perempuan terhadap laki-laki dalam kehidupan sosial masyarakat. Penelitian ini berupaya menunjukkan posisi tersebut ke dalam keterbukaan dan menjelaskan bahwa sistem ekonomi dan sosial politik tidak mengistimewakan maupun memarjinalkan perempuan.
LEARNING MANAGEMENT SYSTEM PASCASARJANA INSTITUT AGAMA ISLAM NEGERI PONOROGO PADA MASA PANDEMI
Authors: Nuryani Siti , Kirana Dhinuk Puspita 
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh fakta bahwa mahasiswa Pascasrjana IAIN Ponorogo juga terkena dampak Covid-19. Sesuai dengan Peraturan Menteri SKB 4 Menteri tentang Pedoman Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran selama pandemi Covid-19. Maka lahirlah SK Rektor IAIN Ponorogo yang mewarisi SK tersebut. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian kami, kami menemukan bahwa: Kebijakan ini lahir dalam keputusan 4 Menteri No. 01/KB/2020 tanggal 15 Juni 2020 tentang pedoman pelaksanaan pembelajaran tahun pelajaran 2020/2021 pada masa pandemi Covid-19. Penerimaan tahun ajaran dilakukan secara online menggunakan aplikasi e-learning. Kemudian, mahasiswa Pascasarjana IAIN Ponorogo membentuk Tim Task Force E-Learning untuk menindaklanjuti kebijakan SK Rektor tersebut. Tim ini bertujuan untuk mendukung penyampaian kuliah online dalam bentuk modul kuliah, rekaman video, audio atau dokumen tertulis dengan akses internet, desain dan prestasi meningkat.. Tim Task Force E-Learning juga merancang kursus pelatihan (Coaching E-Learning) dan menghasilkan panduan e-learning untuk dosen dan mahasiswa. Dalam proses strategi pembelajaran e-learning dosen melalui tiga fase yaitu perencanaan, pelaksanaan dan evaluasi. Pengunaan e-learning oleh mahasiswa di pascasarjana IAIN Ponorogo memiliki dampak positif dan negatif bagi dosen dan mahasiswa.
Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh fakta bahwa mahasiswa Pascasrjana IAIN Ponorogo juga terkena dampak Covid-19. Sesuai dengan Peraturan Menteri SKB 4 Menteri tentang Pedoman Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran selama pandemi Covid-19. Maka lahirlah SK Rektor IAIN Ponorogo yang mewarisi SK tersebut. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian kami, kami menemukan bahwa: Kebijakan ini lahir dalam keputusan 4 Menteri No. 01/KB/2020 tanggal 15 Juni 2020 tentang pedoman pelaksanaan pembelajaran tahun pelajaran 2020/2021 pada masa pandemi Covid-19. Penerimaan tahun ajaran dilakukan secara online menggunakan aplikasi e-learning. Kemudian, mahasiswa Pascasarjana IAIN Ponorogo membentuk Tim Task Force E-Learning untuk menindaklanjuti kebijakan SK Rektor tersebut. Tim ini bertujuan untuk mendukung penyampaian kuliah online dalam bentuk modul kuliah, rekaman video, audio atau dokumen tertulis dengan akses internet, desain dan prestasi meningkat.. Tim Task Force E-Learning juga merancang kursus pelatihan (Coaching E-Learning) dan menghasilkan panduan e-learning untuk dosen dan mahasiswa. Dalam proses strategi pembelajaran e-learning dosen melalui tiga fase yaitu perencanaan, pelaksanaan dan evaluasi. Pengunaan e-learning oleh mahasiswa di pascasarjana IAIN Ponorogo memiliki dampak positif dan negatif bagi dosen dan mahasiswa.
A Instrução 586 da CVM E O Isomorfismo Institucional nas Práticas de Governança Corporativa das Empresas Listadas no IBRX50: O Conselho de Administração
Authors: Luiz Coco Vivian , Hemerly Adriano Checchetto , Ferreira Victor da Conceição Betini , Rezende José Francisco 
Published: January 2023

Objetivo do estudo: Examinar a incidência de isomorfismo institucional nas práticas de Governança Corporativa, tendo por base informações prestadas à Comissão de Valores Mobiliários (CVM) no tocante ao Informe sobre o Código Brasileiro de Boas Práticas – Companhias Abertas.
Metodologia/abordagem: Para identificar isomorfismo institucional nas práticas de Governança Corporativa afins à instância do Conselho de Administração – um dos cinco tópicos do informe à Comissão de Valores Mobiliários CVM –, foi realizado estudo descritivo e comparativo a partir das informações secundárias disponíveis no site da CVM. A amostra, para o exercício fiscal de 2018 contempla 45 empresas com papéis de maior liquidez e representatividade do mercado de ações brasileiro, listadas no Índice Brasil 50 (IBrX 50) da B3 (BOVESPA).
Originalidade/Relevância: O estudo enquadra a aplicação da Resolução 586 como mecanismo de regulação e identifica a aplicação superficial e pouco objetiva por parte das organizações que deveriam prestar informações públicas.
Principais resultados: Os resultados forneceram subsídios para reforçar a suposição de que empresas do IBrX50 adotam e/ou divulgam situações isomórficas no que tange às Boas Práticas de Governança Corporativa adotadas pelo Conselho de Administração. O estudo contribui para a propagação de práticas de governança e para a identificação de vieses na aplicação da Instrução 586.
Contribuições teóricas/metodológicas: Os achados demonstram associações entre Teoria Institucional e as chamadas Práticas de Boa Governança, enfatizando a possibilidade de isomorfismo. A abordagem gráfica para os itens de análise permite destacar as práticas de boa governança mais citadas.
Contribuições sociais / para a gestão: O estudo aponta a ocorrência de práticas isomórficas e a inconveniência da repetição de padrões que acabam por embaçar a análise específica e individualizada das organizações da amostra.
Identification of Novel Mobile Genetic Elements Associated with Resistance to Macrolide and Lincosamide in Streptococcus dysgalactiae subsp. equisimilis
Authors: Kireeva Alexandra , Dmitriev Alexander 
Published: January 2023

Background:
Streptococcus dysgalactiae subsp. equisimilis (SDSE) is an important human pathogen. Recently, several studies have described the incidence of antibiotic resistance for SDSE worldwide, however, the data on the presence of corresponding genes and their possible association with mobile genetic elements are still limited.

Objective:
The objective of this research was to analyze the macrolide resistance in SDSE and to identify genetic determinants, mechanisms of resistance, and association with mobile genetic elements.

Methods:
A total of 9 SDSE strains from the collection of Joint Russian-Vietnamese Tropical Research and Technological Center (Hanoi, Vietnam) were used. These strains were previously isolated from throat swabs of children with pharyngotonsillitis in 6 provinces in Vietnam from 2012 to 2015. Antimicrobial resistance was tested by disk diffusion method. The presence of antibiotic resistance genes (ARG) was analyzed by PCR. The strains were characterized by emm typing and multilocus sequence typing (MLST). Illumina sequencing was employed for genome analysis of 4 representative SDSE isolates. Analysis of genetic elements with antibiotic resistance determinants was done using PubMed database and BLAST-searches. Artemis was used for comparative analysis of genetic elements.

Results:
In our study, we identified emm types that were similar to those reported in other studies. All SDSE isolates remained susceptible to penicillin, but presented alarming level of resistance to macrolides, tetracyclines, and fluoroquinolones. Most of the erythromycin-resistant strains were also characterized by clindamycin-resistance (MLSB phenotype). Both erm and different alleles of mef genes widely distributed among streptococcus pyogenes and Streptococcus pneumoniae were detected, except erm (TR) gene. The genetic elements carrying resistance determinants showed significant interspecies similarities, indicating conjugative transfer of antibiotic resistance genes between streptococcal species.

Conclusion:
Identification of the novel antibiotic resistance genes in SDSE indicates the necessity of monitoring of antibiotic resistance spreading and gene transfer in this bacterium.
Chemical Analysis of Gallstones of Nepali Patients
Authors: BK Bijaya , Adhikari Achyut , Gyawali Gobinda 
Published: January 2023

Background:
The bile concretions formed inside the gallbladder are called gallstones. Gallstone disease is one of the major causes of morbidity, mortality, and economic burden throughout the world. Approximately 10% to 20% of the world population and 4.87% in Nepal are suffering from a gallstone.

Objective:
The aim is to classify the gallstone samples based on morphological and cross-sectional evidences, and a comparative study of their chemical composition to understand the mechanism of formation.

Method:
Two types of gallstones were studied; combined cholesterol gallstone and black pigment gallstone. SEM, UV-Vis, and EDS analyzed the gallstones for morphological and elemental study.

Results:
The UV-Vis spectrum showed characteristic peaks for cholesterol, calcium bilirubinate, and copper bilirubinate. SEM image of combined cholesterol gallstone reveals that cholesterol is the major phase in the shell, whereas bilirubin is the major phase in the core. EDS detection of C and O as the major elements confirmed cholesterol, whereas the detection of C, O, N, and Ca as the major elements confirmed bilirubin. In the shell of the black pigment gallstone, cholesterol, calcium carbonate, calcium phosphate, and bilirubinate were detected, whereas, in the core, bilirubinate of calcium and copper, cholesterol, protein, and calcium carbonate were detected.

Conclusion:
Cholesterol and bilirubin are the major components of the gallstones. Metals like Al, Ca and Cu play a crucial role in the initial formation of the gallstones. The combined cholesterol gallstone has a yellow pigment center composed mainly of unconjugated bilirubin and an outer shell primarily composed of cholesterol and calcium carbonate. Precipitation of bilirubinate of calcium and copper is important during the formation of black PGS.
mHealth App to Facilitate Remote Care for Patients With COVID-19: Rapid Development of the DrCovid+ App
Authors: Tan Jamaica Pei Ying , Tan Michelle W J , Towle Rachel Marie , Lee Joanne Sze Win , Lei Xiaofeng , Liu Yong , Goh Rick Siow Mong , Chee Ping Franklin Tan , Tan Teck Choon , Ting Daniel Shu Wei , Lee Chen Ee , Low Lian Leng 
Published: January 2023

Background
The 2019 novel COVID-19 has severely burdened the health care system through its rapid transmission. Mobile health (mHealth) is a viable solution to facilitate remote monitoring and continuity of care for patients with COVID-19 in a home environment. However, the conceptualization and development of mHealth apps are often time and labor-intensive and are laden with concerns relating to data security and privacy. Implementing mHealth apps is also a challenging feat as language-related barriers limit adoption, whereas its perceived lack of benefits affects sustained use. The rapid development of an mHealth app that is cost-effective, secure, and user-friendly will be a timely enabler.

Objective
This project aimed to develop an mHealth app, DrCovid+, to facilitate remote monitoring and continuity of care for patients with COVID-19 by using the rapid development approach. It also aimed to address the challenges of mHealth app adoption and sustained use.

Methods
The Rapid Application Development approach was adopted. Stakeholders including decision makers, physicians, nurses, health care administrators, and research engineers were engaged. The process began with requirements gathering to define and finalize the project scope, followed by an iterative process of developing a working prototype, conducting User Acceptance Tests, and improving the prototype before implementation. Co-designing principles were applied to ensure equal collaborative efforts and collective agreement among stakeholders.

Results
DrCovid+ was developed on Telegram Messenger and hosted on a cloud server. It features a secure patient enrollment and data interface, a multilingual communication channel, and both automatic and personalized push messaging. A back-end dashboard was also developed to collect patients’ vital signs for remote monitoring and continuity of care. To date, 400 patients have been enrolled into the system, amounting to 2822 hospital bed–days saved.

Conclusions
The rapid development and implementation of DrCovid+ allowed for timely clinical care management for patients with COVID-19. It facilitated early patient hospital discharge and continuity of care while addressing issues relating to data security and labor-, time-, and cost-effectiveness. The use case for DrCovid+ may be extended to other medical conditions to advance patient care and empowerment within the community, thereby meeting existing and rising population health challenges.
Social Media Use Among Members of the Assessment of Spondyloarthritis International Society: Results of a Web-Based Survey
Authors: Kwan Yu Heng , Phang Jie Kie , Woon Ting Hui , Liew Jean W , Dubreuil Maureen , Proft Fabian , Ramiro Sofia , Molto Anna , Navarro-Compán Victoria , de Hooge Manouk , Meghnathi Bhowmik , Ziade Nelly , Zhao Sizheng Steven , Llop Maria , Baraliakos Xenofon , Fong Warren 
Published: January 2023

Background
The use of social media in health care may serve as a beneficial tool for education, information dissemination, telemedicine, research, networking, and communications. To better leverage the benefits of social media, it is imperative to understand the patterns of its use and potential barriers to its implementation in health care. A previous study in 2016 that investigated social media use among young clinical rheumatologists (≤45 years) and basic scientists showed that there was substantial social media use among them for social and professional reasons. However, there is a limited inquiry into social media use in different areas of rheumatology, such as spondyloarthritis.

Objective
We aimed to explore the motivations, barriers, and patterns of social media use among an international group of experts in spondyloarthritis.

Methods
We distributed a web-based survey via email from March 2021 to June 2021 to 198 members of the Assessment of Spondyloarthritis International Society. It contained 24 questions about demographic characteristics, patterns of current social media use, and perceptions of utility. Univariable and multivariable logistic regression analyses were performed to identify the characteristics associated with use trends.

Results
The response rate was 78.8% (156/198). Of these, 93.6% (146/156) of participants used at least one social media platform. Apart from internet-based shopping and entertainment, the use of social media for clinical updates (odds ratio [OR] 6.25, 95% CI 2.43-16.03) and research updates (OR 3.45, 95% CI 1.35-8.78) were associated with higher social media consumption. Among the respondents, 66% (103/156) used social media in a work-related manner. The use of social media for new web-based resources (OR 6.55, 95% CI 2.01-21.37), interaction with international colleagues (OR 4.66, 95% CI 1.21-17.90), and establishing a web-based presence (OR 4.05, 95% CI 1.25-13.13) were associated with higher levels of consumption for work-related purposes. Time investment, confidentiality concerns, and security concerns were the top 3 challenges to a wider adoption of social media.

Conclusions
Most respondents (103/156, 66%) use social media in a work-related manner. Professional development, establishing a web-based presence, and international collaboration were associated with higher use. Challenges to social media adoption should be addressed to maximize its benefits.
تحليل المجاز المرسل على موضوع الحب والمرأة في ديوان الشعر أشهد أن لا امرأة إلا أنت لنزار قباني
Authors: Ismail Ageng Hutomo Muhammad , Edy Setyawan Cahya 
Published: January 2023

The formulation of the problem in this thesis is how to use the types and meanings of the mursal figure of speech contained in the poem asyhadu alam roata ila anti. The purpose of this study is to find out how the types and meanings of the mursal figure of speech are used in the poem asyhadualam roata ila anti.
This research uses the type of library research. The researcher used the primary data source of Nizar Qabbani's diwan ashhadu alam roata ila anti. The method used in this study is a descriptive stylistic qualitative method. In this study, researchers used the technique of collecting data documentation. And use the reading persistence technique in the data validity technique.
The researcher found several sentences containing majaz mursal in Nizar Qabbani's diwan ashhadu alam roata ila anti as many as sixty-two sentences. Then this majaz is divided into eight parts, namely kulliyah-juz'iyyah, sababiyyah-musabbabiyyah, i'tibar ma kaana-i'tibar maa sayakuunu, haaliyyah-mahalliyah. As for kuliyyah there are five sentences and juz'iyyah four sentences. As for sababiyyah six and musabbabiyyah twenty sentences. As for i'tibar maa kana there are two sentences and i'tibar maa sayakuunu two sentences. The haaliyyah is nine and the mahalliyyah is fourteen sentences
IMPLIKASI PROGRAM BANTUAN PANGAN NON TUNAI PADA PENGELUARAN KONSUMSI RUMAH TANGGA MISKIN.
Authors: Eryanto Septiawan Fajar , Maulidina Silvia 
Published: January 2023

Ketidakmampuan individu/kelompok dalam mengakses kebutuhan hidupnya baik kondisi secara fisik maupun ekonomi merupakan deskripsi sederhana dari kemiskinan. Jika kondisi kemiskinan semakin meluas di masyarakat akan berdampak pada tingkat kesejahteraan nasional dimana negara semakin rapuh dalam bersaing dengan negara lainnya. Oleh sebab itu, upaya penurunan tingkat kemiskinan menjadi salah satu prioritas pemerintah. Dalam hal ini, salah satu program pemerintah Indonesia adalah Program Bantuan Pangan Non Tunai (BPNT, yang kemudian akan disebut demikian dalam artikel ini). Program tersebut bertujuan untuk meningkatkan efisiensi dan efektivitas distribusi pendapatan sehingga akan mendorong inklusivitas dan ketahanan pangan nasional. Penelitian ini bermaksud mengungkapkan sejauh mana keberhasilan implikasi dari program tersebut terhadap biaya konsumsi masyarakat miskin yang akan dijabarkan melalui hubungan antara bantuan pangan non tunai dengan pengeluaran konsumsi pangan dan non pangan. Penelitian dilaksanakan dengan metode penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif dan pengambilan data bersumber dari hasil survey studi kasus di Kecamatan Bojongloa Kaler. Jumlah responden dalam penelitian ini adalah 100 responden yang ditentukan dengan teknik cluster random sampling. Kemudian, data dianalisis dengan uji normalitas dan canonical correlation. Hasil pengolahan data menggambarkan bahwa adanya hubungan korelasi antara bantuan pangan non tunai dengan pengeluaran konsumsi pangan dan non pangan serta adanya hubungan korelasi antara bantuan pangan non tunai dengan pengeluaran konsumsi pangan. Ditambah lagi, korelasi sangat kuat antara variabel dependen dengan independen lainnya adalah variabel pengeluaran konsumsi beras dan jumlah beras perkapita.