bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pelatihan Pendidikan Berupa Taman Belajar Bagi Anak Yayasan Panti Asuhan Sayangi Anak Kasih Hati
Authors: Nasution Citra Mutiara , Ratih Dewi , Patricia Angelica , Girsang Calvin , Safitri Siti , Ritonga Fajar Utama 
Published: February 2023

Panti Asuhan adalah suatu lembaga sosial yang mempunyai tanggung jawab untuk memberikan pelayanan kesejahteraan sosial pada anak terlantar dengan, serta memberikan pelayanan pengganti orang tua/ wali anak dalam memenuhi kebutuhan fisik, mental dan sosial kepada anak.Pelayanan sosial sangat dibutuhkan untuk anak-anak panti asuhan terutama pelayanan pendidikan, merujuk pada hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa pemenuhan hak dan kebutuhan pendidikan anak di panti belum maksimal. Pendidikan pada dasarnya hak dari setiap anak tanpa terkecuali pendidikan berfungsi untuk membentuk sikap dan orientasi siswa terhadap belajar, menanamkan sikap positif dan haus akan pengetahuan. Dalam memberikan pelatihan pendidikan kepada anak menggunakan pemenuhan kebutuhan pendidikan menggunakan metode kelompok (Groupwork) ini adalah pendidikan secara komprehensif tentang pelatihan pendidikan sebagai taman belajar. Program Intervensi yang digunakan dalam kegiatan Praktikum ini adalah Intervensi Mezzo oleh Zastrow yang terdiri dari; Persiapan (dengan Pendekatan Non-Direktif), Intake / Engagement, Assessment, Perencanaan, Implementasi dan Rencana Aksi, Evaluasi dan Terminasi. Dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan, keterampilan dan kreativitas anak panti asuhan. Anak Yayasan Panti Asuhan Sayangi Anak Kasih Hati sudah dapat membaca, menulis, dan berhitung dengan baik.
Mengasah Kemampuan Imajinasi Anak Dengan Bermain Dan Belajar Di Panti Asuhan Muda Kartika Anak Indonesia
Authors: Angel Ruth Angelica , Putri Malida 
Published: February 2023

Program pengabdian kepada masyarakat diartikan sebagai pengalaman IPTEKS yang dilakukan oleh perguruan tinggi secara melembaga melalui metode ilmiah langsung kepada masyarakat. Pengabdian kepada masyarakat dilakukan di panti asuhan merupakan bentuk pengabdian mahasiswa untuk memberikan ilmu yang bermanfaat bagi masyarakat sekitar khususnya di Pan ti Asuhan. Penulis melakukan pengabdian di Panti Asuhan Muda Kartika Anak Indonesia yang bertujuan khusus untuk memberikan semangat mengasah kemampuan imajinasi anak. Persoalan utama yang dihadapi adalah waktu anak untuk bermain dan belajar. Selain belajar anak juga harus punya waktu bermain bersama teman, guna melatih jiwa sosialnya. Kemampuan imajinasi anak juga harus dikembangkan agar dapat berpikir secara aktif serta kreatif dalam segala bidang. Maka dari itu, dengan pengabdian ini penulis berniat akan melakukan mini project di panti tersebut dengan mengasah kemampuan imajinasi anak.
Upaya Penanggulangan Gelandangan Dan Pengemis Melalui Program Rehabilitasi Sosial Di Dinas Sosial Kota Medan
Authors: Muhajir M.Rafli , Ritonga Fajar Utama 
Published: February 2023

in writing The purpose of writing this article is to look at the Medan City government's efforts to deal with the need for Social Welfare Services (PPKS), especially Street Children based on Medan Mayor Regulation Number 6 of 2003 concerning the Prohibition of Begging and Begging in Medan City which is carried out by the Medan City Social Service in coordination with the Civil Service Police Unit. Praja (Satpol PP) of Medan City and in collaboration with the Medan City Police. This journal discusses the process of dealing with Homeless and Beggars through the Social Rehabilitation Program carried out by the Medan City Social Service. Social rehabilitation is basically to restore and develop the abilities of someone who experiences social dysfunction so that they can carry out their social functions properly. The method in writing this journal is to use the group work stage method in general (general).
Sosialisasi Pembuatan Bio-Compost Sebagai Upaya Pengurangan Sampah Skala Rumah Tangga di Dusun Badu Desa Wanar
Authors: Fitri Inayah , A Trisnani , Wahidah Fita F. , Ilmiah Sitti N. , E Lilik , Maulidah Nur 
Published: February 2023

Keberadaan sampah saat ini menjadi masalah yang cukup besar dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Sama halnya di Dusun Badu Desa Wanar, masalah sampah juga semakin meresahkan masyarakat. Tidak dapat dipungkiri bahwa telah banyak upaya dilakukan untuk menangani permasalahan baik oleh pemerintah, akademisi, praktisi lembaga swadaya masyarakat, dan masyarakat. Pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pengetahuan dan keterampilan ibu—ibu PKK Dusun Badu Desa Wanar dalam memanfaatkan sampah rumah tangga seperti sisa sayuran dan kulit buah menjadi produk yang tepat guna dan memiliki nilai ekonomi, serta mampu diterapkan secara sederhana di rumah masing-masing. Metode pelaksanaan terdiri dari beberapa tahap, yaitu (1) menyiapkan bahan baku yaitu, sampah, komposter sederhana, bubuk dekomposer (2) pembuatan bio-compost, (3) proses sosialisasi bio-compost di lingkungan rumahnya, dan (4) evaluasi. Hasil dari kegiatan pengabdian yaitu berawal dari penyampaian materi saat sosialisasi yaitu kajian kompos, sampah organik, jenis sampah rumah tangga yang bisa digunakan untuk kompos, metode pengomposan yang benar, cara pengaplikasian pengomposan yang benar, dan cara mudah pengomposan yang bisa dilakukan di rumah tangga. Secara keseluruhan kegiatan sosialisasi pengelolaan sampah rumah tangga menjadi bio-compost dianggap berjalan dengan lancar dan berhasil. Kesimpulan dari kegiatan pengabdian yaitu terdapat perbedaan yang nyata terkait sebelum dan sesudah dilakukan sosialisasi metode pembuatan bio-compost.
Editorial : Pourquoi l'évaluation par les pairs s’impose - Why peer review is needed
Authors:   Inrae-AgroParisTech Centre for Molecular and Physical Gastronomy, This vo Kientza Hervé 
Published: February 2023

L’intérêt de l’évaluation des textes scientifiques par les pairs est souvent discuté (This, 2020), et des critiques variées sont opposées à cette pratique devenue universelle en sciences (de la nature, de l’humain, de la société) et en technologies. Pourquoi certains sont-ils opposés à cette évaluation, qui – c’est la thèse proposée ici – conduit toujours à améliorer la qualité des articles publiés, fût-ce du seul point de vue typographique ? On discute ici quelques arguments couramment donnés par ceux que dérange la pratique d’évaluation par les pairs, en les assortissant d’un choix de contre-arguments précis, incluant notamment des évaluations quantitatives des pratiques d’évaluation, afin de dépasser les sentiments que nous pourrions avoir, pour ou contre (Kelly et al., 2014 ; Tennant et al., 2017 ; This, 2020).
The Effect of Type II Diabetes Mellitus Therapy with Anti-Diabetic Drug & Insulin with Gas Gangrene Pedis with Meggit-Wagner Criteria
Authors: Javier R Mohamad , Abada Hanif Azin , Wijaya Hadi Kurniawan , Lembono Gilberta Rebecca , Munir Badrul 
Published: February 2023

Diabetes mellitus itself is divided into three types, namely type 1 diabetes mellitus, type 2 diabetes mellitus, and other types of diabetes mellitus. One of the effects of this disease is the emergence of gangrene pedis. to describe the effect of therapy Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients with Diabetic Oral Medicine & Insulin with Gas Gangrene Pedis from Meggit-Wagner Criteria. This research is an observational study (Non Experimental Design) using a cohort retrospective design method. The sample in this study were patients with gas gangrene pedis obtained from the patient's medical record for the period January 2021 – March 2022 at Bhayangkara Hospital Kediri. The analysis used Chi-square correlation from Pearson. Based on the results of the Association Test between Wagner Grade and DM therapy, it has a p value of 0.525, the hypothesis H0 is accepted. Chi-square and Pearson test between Wagner Grade and gas gangrene pedis therapy has a p value of 0.199. Patients with Type 2 DM who have a history of not routinely control, it is very likely that the progression will worsen with different therapeutic outcomes for each patient
Surgical Excision on Recurrent Furunculosis with Plasmacytosis: a Case Report
Authors: Rahma Alfina , Mawardi Prasetyadi 
Published: February 2023

Introduction : Furunculosis is a skin inflammation of hair follicle which may become chronic and recurrence. Plasmacytosis is a rare lymphoproliferative disorder involving skin and systemic organs. Here in we report a case of reccurent furunculosis with plasmacytosis treated with surgical excision.
Case : A 57-years-old woman presented to our outpatient clinic with a recurrent lumps filled with pus on her left cheek since 2 years ago. Dermatological examination obtained a solitary nodule on the erythematous base skin filled with pus. Laboratory findings did not indicate the monoclonality of electrophoretic serum protein. Histopathological features of skin biopsy showed inflammatory cells aggregate in the perifollicular area consisting neutrophils, lymphocytes, monocytes, eosinophils, and plasma cells mainly in the dermal layer. The CD 138 immunostaining was positive, hence we diagnosed the patient with recurrent furunculosis with plasmacytosis. Surgical excision was conducted and no recurrence has been reported since then.
Discussion : Chronic and recurrent furunculosis leads to plasma reactivity against inflammation, promoting plasma cell deposition as the risk of cutaneous plasmacytosis. Histopathological examination and immunostaining may helpful to establish the diagnosis of plasmacytosis occuring in chronic skin infections. Surgical intervention can be performed on furunculosis cases with fluctuated and solitary lesion resulting in less recurrence.
Implications Of The Glasgow Agreement (Cop26) Phasing-Down Of Unabated Coal Power On Indonesia's Trade Balance
Authors: Yulianto Ivan , Subiyantoro Heru 
Published: February 2023

ABSTRACT
At the 26th annual United Nations climate change conference (COP26) in Glasgow, Scotland, 197 countries succeeded in reaching an agreement to address the “Phase-down of Unabated Coal Power”, i.e. the gradual reduction of coal-fired power generation and to ends fossil fuel subsidies that are not in efficient. Its going with the policy of Indonesia Government, in the General Draft of National Energy (RUEN), they will limit coal production up to 400 million tons per year and the exports will be reduced gradually from year to year and will be stopped on 2046. In another hand, China and India's dependence on coal energy for power generation and industry is still very high. Both countries demanding will affect Indonesia's trade balance considering the proportion of Indonesia's coal exports is 71% compared to domestic consumption. To determine this effect, this study uses the Autoregression Vector (VAR) model with annual data from 2000 to 2021. The test results show that Indonesia's coal exports have an effect on the trade balance by 13.17% in terms of the total export value. International coal price will have a positive impact on the Indonesia’s trade balance by 17.91%. However, the price of coal is very influential on the volume of Indonesia’s coal export. Momentum of Phase-down Coal is a golden opportunity to maximize economic benefits while preparing renewable energy as a substitute for coal.
Government Support In Implementing Permenkes No. 30 / 2013
Authors: Hari Wahono Agus 
Published: February 2023

ABSTRACT
Food is a primary need for humans and is mandatory to fulfill it. Without food, humans cannot survive because food is a source of energy for humans to carry out their daily activities. To maintain our health, we also need to consume healthy foods and avoid foods that can cause various diseases. Regulation of the Minister of Health Number 30 of 2013 concerning the Inclusion of Information on Sugar, Salt, and Fat Content and Health Messages on Processed Foods and Ready-to-Eat Foods. This research is included in qualitative research and is descriptive in nature. This study is an empirical study of laws and policies in Permenkes No. 30 of 2013. The policy for including information on sugar, salt, and fat content as well as health messages for processed food needs to be accompanied by changes to the Guidelines for Inclusion of Information on Nutritional Value on Food Labels. The food industry in Indonesia can carry out a policy of including information on sugar, salt, and fat content as well as health messages for processed food. But to implement it, the food industry offers a public-private partnership model, namely the Public Health Responsibility Deal as has been done in the UK. and the Millan Declaration in Switzerland.
"Haasil Ghaat " A Reflection of Trans Cultural Literature
Authors: Beenish Fatima  
Published: February 2023

‘‘Hasil Ghat’’ is written by famous romantic novelist Bano Qudsia who is the well known Urdu writer and famous for her love, romance and social novels. This novel describes the views of an old Pakistani Humayun Farid, who is visiting her immigrant daughter. This story points out the difference between the two civilizations. The author also describes the difference between two ages, which creates psychological complexes. This novel is a story of memories, thoughts, cultural comparisons, and views about life in the USA and Pakistan. There is clearly a critical tone in this book toward western culture. This novel is for the people who favour Pakistani social and cultural values over western culture.Bano Qudsia seems to have conservative beliefs about women. She disapproves of the concept of modern women being equal to men. Therefore, her ideas may not be acceptable to everyone. After all, this novel is a true depiction of Transcultural Literature.
Representation of Comical Traces In ‘Peter’s Articles
Authors: Babar Hussain  , Muhammad Ramzan  
Published: February 2023

Born in 1898 to a learned family in Peshawar, Professor Ahmad Shah Bukhari became famous for his pen name Peter Bukhari. He was fluent in Urdu, Persian, Pashto and English. His correct pronunciation of the English language was famous. Peter Bukhari’s writings on Urdu language and literature were simultaneously humorous with essays, excellent critical essays and excellent translations, but they were not limited to the genres of literature but also became experts in journalism (serious, sound and broadcasting). Also called a diplomat. The great thing about him is that he does not allow his humour to be tainted with ridicule and satire. His humour is a pure mixture of humour and sweetness . There is not so much bitterness in it that it becomes satire and there is not so much open humour that it falls with seriousness. His subtle humour comes from his unique perspective. In addition to Peter’s fascinating essays and translations, many of his books have been published. He was a brilliant speaker, present-minded and a tycoon whose many amusing and interesting things are known. Apart from reading in the hostel, in memory of the deceased, dogs, Mabel and me, many of his interesting articles and letters are especially popular among the readers.
‘‘Kai Chaand Thay Sar e Aasman’’ :The Narration Of The Dilapidation Of Civilization
Authors: Beenish Fatima  
Published: February 2023

Shams ur Rahman Farooqi is an Indian poet and one of the leading Urdu critics and theorists. He is regarded as the T.S. Eliot of Urdu criticism and has formulated fresh models of literary appreciation. Farooqi’s novel is a true character sketch of Urdu-Persian poetry and Indo-Islamic culture. Although the novel has extraordinary qualities and is its own example, but the history and civilization of the age which it is talking about, is now ours. Is of no particular importance. Also, the language used in this novel is no longer commonplace, so it will be largely difficult and incomprehensible. One can clearly see the effects of this cultural breakdown mentioned earlier. And what has been said about language is that of the easy going temperament of our time. In addition to gender differences, it also interferes with the fact that the character that the author has established in the middle of the novel, contrary to the myths, is not the character of a famous and great classical poet. Rather, he is a person of our cultural history who is known to the world as Wazir Khanum alias Chhoti Begum. She has the honor of being the mother of Wazir Khanum Nawab Mirza Dag Dehlavi. As far as the fame and popularity of Dagh Dehlavi is concerned, if you look at it, Wazir Khanum will be called an anonymous woman. This is also a fact because our literary history about Wazir Khanum has been generally silent. Now, in this novel, the way in which the main character is presented and the details of facts and events that have been narrated, even if they are not fully historically confirmed, but they tell a lot about the life and personality of Wazir Khanum. Something can be guessed. At the same time in the light of the personality of Wazir Khanum of this eraIf a list of the best Urdu novels is compiled, Shams-ur-Rehman Farooqi's "Kai Chand The Sar Aasman" will surely be counted among the first ten novels
Dr. Riaz Tawhidi Kashmiri – A Representative Fiction Writer Of The Postmodern Era
Authors: Professor Quddoos Javed  
Published: February 2023

Dr. Riaz Tawhidi Kashmiri is a renowned fiction writer of Indian Occupied Kashmir. Not only are the stories of local themes found in his fictions but the canvas of most of his stories is so wide that world-class themes and issues have been molded into the framework of fiction with great artistic and intellectual style. Thus most of his short stories beautifully reflect postmodern themes and on a literary level Riaz Tawhidi seems to have succeeded in establishing his position as a representative fiction writer of the postmodern era. In this article we will critically study the themes of Dr Riaz Tahwhidi’s fiction writing.
"Khat e Taqdeer" Urdu's First Novel Or Allegory:A Research,Comparative And Analytical Study
Authors: Dr. Shiraz Zaidi  
Published: February 2023

Molvi Abdul Karim's novel "khat e Taqdeer" was first published in 1862, before seven years of publishing "Mirat Ul Uros" by deputy Nazir Ahmad, and recommended for the sylllabus of schools (Madaris) of punjab. Till 1865 its two editions were published and after this,the book was disappeared for years. Dr. Mehmood Ilahi discovered this book and published its new edition in 1964,after a gap of century. Unfortunately,it could not get the deserved attention of the critics as a book of novel. Usually it was taken as a series of allegories,while its analytical study shows that this book has a strong base to be admitted as the initial stage of Urdu novel. This article raises question and discusses that why an allegory could not be a novel ? and tries to prove "Khat e Taqdeer" as the initial shape of Urdu novel.
Dr.Inam-ul-Haq Kausar: Life And Urdu Literary Work
Authors: Muhammad Ejaz Sabir  
Published: February 2023

The contribution of Dr Inam-ul-HaqKausar (1931-2014)for the progress of Urdu Language and Literature in the educationally less developed province, Balochistan is remarkable. He chose the field of research in perspective of Balochistan in its vast field of studies and with his busy schedule of teaching and other administrative responsibilities ,wrote a hundred of research papers in Urdu on different topics related to the soil of Balochistan especially about History of Urdu in Balochistan, Study of Iqbal in Balochistan, Pakistan movement of freedom and History of Muslim League in Balochistan, Persian poetry in Balochistan and History of Muslim religion and related areas. Nearly 100 books are present on his profile These books are being used as source material and research references while doing research in Balochistan perspective. Some of these books are included in the Master's level syllabus of Balochistan University. These books have an History of Balochistan in the fields of Urdu language and literature, Persian poetry, Journalism, Education, study of AllamaDr. Muhammad Iqbal, Life of Holy Prophet Hazrat Muhammad Peace Be Upon Him .He wrote all these papers and books while serving as a teacher at different far flung areas of the Province.He participated in a number of national and international conferences held on various occasions representing Balochistan and presented his research papers
Dr Razia Hamid: A Literary Review
Authors: Yusra Rahat  
Published: February 2023

This topic named Dr.Razia Hamid aik adabi jayeza deals the literary contribution of Razia Hamid especially her research work ,criticizm,fiction and her quaterly literary magazine FIKR O AAGAHI dehli.She actually belonged to bhopal.Bhopal is her birth place.This paper covers all of her works,and
‘‘Sifar se Aik Tak’’ CyberSpace k Munshi Ki Sarguzasht
Authors: Beenish Fatima  
Published: February 2023

‘‘Sifar Se Aik Tak’’ is a unique urdu novel by Mirza Ather Baig in which he has described the biography of a Munshi(clerk) named Zaki. Mirza Athar Baig has Shown the hallucination of modern technology in which people all over the world are suffering today. Shown In background of the 90's, The author has made modern technology the subject of a semi-feudal society. There are indications of its acceptance in our society and the attitude towards it in the beginning. At the same time, the author has also portrayed this society. Where cyber addiction was the key to saving the web of cyberspace. In the novel, he has also discussed Perry Faqiri's modern changing trends, especially now, which are emerging as a leading profession in our society. In this context, sexism and other different issues in our society and human attitudes are reflected in this novel. No doubt, Mirza Ather Baig has admirably turned computer’s wonders into an effective fiction which is admirable
‘‘Tahqeeq ka Fun’’, ‘‘Asool.e. Adbi Tahqeeq & ‘‘Urdu mei Asool.e.Tahqeeq’’:A Comparative Review
Authors: Babar Hussain  , Ghulam Shabbir  
Published: February 2023

At this time in the world of Urdu literature, the first person whose name appears on the canvas of the mind is Dr. Gyan Chand Jain. Gyan Chand Jain Kashmar is the biggest name among the Urdu critics and researchers of Madhya Pradesh after independence. His book "Tahqeeq ka Fun" is a useful book to guide the researcher as Gyan Chand Jain covers all the important topics related to research and not only that but also explains it through examples. In this way Gyan Chand Jain continued to expand his field of research and he has collected research material in his famous work "Urdu Masnavi in ​​North India" with great diligence, scholarly taste and curious insight. He has also established a total of eleven chapters in this book. From his research he has made available three more unpublished works of Mir. This research paper represents the comparative review of ‘Tahqeeq ka Fun’ by Gyaan Chand with ‘Asool e Adbi Tahqeeq’ by Atash Durrani and Urdu mei Asool e Tahqeeq’ by M. Sultana Bakhsh.
Disscussions Of Postmodernism & Feminism
Authors: Beenish Fatima  
Published: February 2023

Postmodernism is a broad movement that developed in the late 20th century across the different fields of life e.g arts, Philosophy, architecture and criticism. It is an intellectual stance or a mode of discourse that rejects the possibility of reliable knowledge. Feminism is a range of different political movements, ideologies and social movements that share a common goal: to define, establish and achieve the political, economic, personal and social equality of genders. This research article comprises of basic and ideological discourse on post modernism and feminism in Urdu literature. In this article the evolution of feministic theory has been observed, keeping in view the philosophical discourse shaped on universal level and the historical perspective of women.In addition ,a brief review of another important post modern theory New Historicism has also been stated in this article.