bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The resistance of the intracanal retention thickness with flowable short fiber reinforced composite (SFRC) materials towards fracture toughness
Authors: Tania Isabella Audy , Fitria Wiena Widyastuti 
Published: April 2023

ABSTRACTIntroduction: Dental hard tissue problems were relatively high in Indonesia. If these problems were ignored, they would cause pulpal necrosis. The main treatment for this case was Root Canal Treatment (RCT). The selection of post-RCT treatment and suitable materials was important. One of the examples was short fiber reinforced composite (SFRC) which can be an option for intracanal retention treatment. This study aims to analyze the resistance of the intracanal retention thickness with flowable fiber reinforced composite materials toward fracture toughness. Methods: This research was using a correlative laboratory experimental method with a post-test group-only design. This study's samples were SFRC material inserted in 27 extracted mandibular first premolars with a length of 21 mm ± 2 mm and root canal walls width of 2 mm. All samples were given intracanal retention at a depth of 2 mm below the orifice and divided into 3 groups: intracanal retention with thickness of (A) 6 mm, (B) 5 mm, and (C) 4 mm. RCT was performed using the crown-down technique. The bonding agent was applied, and then light cured for 20 seconds. SFRC was applied according to the sample group and light cured for 20 seconds per 2 mm, followed by filling with composite resin. The sample was implanted in the dental stone 2 mm below the CEJ. The fracture toughness test was performed using UTM on the occlusal surface with a 0o tilt and crosshead of 1 mm/min. Results: The fracture toughness results of group A, B, and C are 735.44, 756.78, and 829 respectively. Statistical tests with one-way ANOVA showed no significant difference with p value = 0.412 (p < 0.05). Conclusion: There is no difference in resistance of the intracanal retention thickness with flowable fiber reinforced composite materials towards fracture toughness.Keywords: post-RCT treatments, intracanal retentions, SFRC, fracture toughness
1. Aspects of Interpersonal Communication –the Exchange of Communicative Intentions
Authors: Rusu Marinela 
Published: April 2023

AbstractCommunication is a complex process that always involves the exchange of communicative intentions. This paper is one of the efforts to contribute to the shaping of a hybrid theory of interpersonal communication that takes into account various perspectives. The basic approach is that successful communication always involves the exchange of communicative intentions. From this perspective, words do not have an equal relationship, identical to the ideas that a speaker tries to express. The paper presents the different essential characteristics of communication:➢ it is directed towards objectives;➢ it is a cooperation effort;➢ consists of exchanges of ideas between speaker and listener;➢ is socially anchored.The paper analyzes the three types of communication intentions:high-level intentions (beliefs, emotions, etc. that a person wants to provoke in someone else);medium-level intentions (come in support of the means planned to achieve high-level intentions).low level intentions (directed towards the means of achieving medium and high level intentions).Another important aspect, analyzed in the paper is the coordination of intentions in nonverbal communication as well as skepticism in communication. Finally, a person has to make decisions about how to produce certain emotional experiences for others. Whatever the final answer to questions about the roles of intentions in interpersonal communication, researchers must recognize the diversity of ways in which intentions are communicated, highlighting the multitude of possibilities in which meaning can be expressed and understood.
4. Implementing the Concept of Artistic Efficiency: Some Sugestions for Teachers
Authors: Bularga Tatiana 
Published: April 2023

Abstract
In efforts to design the implementation process of innovative artistic praxeology we emerged from the assumption that TDA (teacher’s didactic action) and PAA (pupil artistic action) become fundamental values of the integration of theory and praxeology in perspective of an effective education, provided that they be widely used both horizontally and vertically, according to the pentagonal model consisting of principles: proactivity, artistic intro-opening, creation/creativity, of success, re-conceptualizing and instrumented in modern theoretical and methodological perspectives.
Central Bank Independence and its Impact on Fiscal Deficit: Evidence from India
Authors: Ahmad Bhat Aijaz , Iqbal Khan Javaid , Ahmad Bhat Sajad , Ahmad Parray Waseem 
Published: April 2023

Abstract
The paper explores the relationship between Central bank independence (CBI) and fiscal deficit in India. Moreover, the study tries to assess the impact of CBI on the levels of fiscal deficit. The study incorporates other variables like Gross Domestic Product, financial development, and trade openness to analyze their impact on the fiscal deficit. The study employed Auto-regressive distributed lag model (ARDL) Bounds test developed by Pesaran, Shin, and Smith (2001) to examine the long-run relationship between CBI and fiscal deficit. The study also employs a legal index for measuring CBI developed by Jasmine et al (2019) as well as an actual measure of independence developed by Cukierman (1992) to measure CBI in India. The study confirms the long-run relationship between the CBI and fiscal deficit as well as among other variables. An increase in the levels of CBI leads to falling in the levels of fiscal deficit. The other explanatory variables used in the study also confirm the long-run relationship and impact fiscal deficit negatively except for trade openness, which positively impacts the fiscal deficit.
Impact of Financial Liberalization on Export: Evidence from Kosovo
Authors: Spahiu Muhamet J. , Durguti Esat A. 
Published: April 2023

Abstract
The current study observes the link between export levels, GDP growth, gross savings, lending interest rates, and real interest rates. This study's evaluation approach combines an Ordinary Least Squares (OLS), and Arrellano-Bover/Blundell-Bond estimation to observe the connection among export level, GDP growth, gross savings, lending interest rates, and real interest rate as a component of financial liberalization in the case of Kosovo over 12 years from 2009 to 2020. The findings reveal that GDP growth and lending interest rates have a positive impact on the level of export growth. However, as a component of financial liberalization, real interest rates have a negative impact on the level of exports. Whereas econometric analyses revealed that gross savings were insignificant. The negative relationship between the real interest rate and the level of exports represents that real interest rates restricted the financial possibility for businesses to maximize the level of exports throughout the research period. Due to the limited number of observations, this study is limited to analyzing the long-term correlations between the factors that characterize financial liberalization and export progress in the context of Kosovo. To meet the objective of growing exports, policymakers must design policies to enhance the financial system and invest in infrastructure development to encourage the business sector that exports its products or services.
Intensive care unit mortality and length of stay among critically ill patients with sepsis treated with corticosteroids: A retrospective cohort study
Authors: Chinaeke Eric E. , Yunusa Ismaeel , Love Bryan L. , Magagnoli Joseph , Reeder Claiborne E. 
Published: April 2023

Objectives:
Sepsis is a major cause of morbidity and mortality in critically ill patients worldwide, and corticosteroids are commonly used to treat it. However, the evidence supporting the use of corticosteroids in sepsis patients admitted to the intensive care unit (ICU) is of low certainty, with conflicting results reported in previous studies. Thus, we aimed to investigate the potential association between corticosteroid treatment and various outcomes, including 30-day ICU mortality, ICU length of stay (LOS), mechanical ventilation use, new onset of infection, and hyperglycemia in patients diagnosed with sepsis and admitted to the ICU.

Materials and Methods:
We conducted a cohort study utilizing data from the Medical Information Mart for Intensive Care-IV (MIMIC-IV) database from 2008 to 2019. The study compared users of corticosteroids following admission to the ICU with non-users. Outcomes assessed included 30-day ICU mortality, ICU length of stay (LOS), mechanical ventilation use, new onset of infection, and hyperglycemia. Doubly robust, augmented inverse propensity weighted models were employed to control for confounders and determine the average treatment effect (ATE) of corticosteroids on study outcomes.

Results:
A total of 10,098 patients with a first diagnosis of sepsis were identified, of which 1,235 (12.2%) received corticosteroid treatment, and 8,863 (87.8%) did not. Corticosteroid use was associated with increased 30-day ICU mortality (ATE, 0.127; 95% CI, 0.083 to 0.171), ICU LOS (ATE, 1.773; 95% CI, 1.036 to 2.510), mechanical ventilation use (ATE, 0.181; 95% CI, 0.130 to 0.233), new onset of infection (ATE, 0.063; 95% CI, 0.032 to 0.094), and hyperglycemia (ATE, 0.024; 95% CI, 0.013 to 0.035) compared to non-use.

Conclusion:
The safety profile of corticosteroid therapy in sepsis patients admitted to the ICU remains a concern. Clinicians should carefully consider all available evidence and patient preferences when deciding to prescribe corticosteroids. Given the low certainty of evidence supporting the current treatment guidelines, further research is warranted to provide a more conclusive understanding of the risks and benefits associated with corticosteroid use in this patient population.
Stab injury to the lumbar spine without neurological involvement in a child
Authors: Hmamouche Oualid Mohammed , Lakhdar Faycal , Benzagmout Mohammed , Chakour Khalid , El Faiz Chaoui Mohammed 
Published: April 2023

Background:
Stab wound injuries are extraordinary in the child, the thoracic and lumbar spine are the most observed. Patient could be asymptomatic and it could lead to a neurological deficit.

Case Description:
We report a case of a 15-year-old boy victim of a stab wound injury with a knife. He was neurologically intact but the local examination showed blood and clear fluid. The patient underwent surgery and the knife was removed with the reparation of a dural tear.

Conclusion:
Stab wound injuries in child are very rare, the management is clear if there is compression, bleeding or cerebrospinal fluid leakage, and the prognosis depends on the symptoms.
MAIN DIRECTIONS OF PROFESSIONAL TRAINING OF MILITARY HEALTH OFFICIAL
Authors: Новиков В.С. , Шелепов А.М. , Ефремов А.А. 
Published: April 2023

В статье анализируются основные направления подготовки военного врача-организатора. Раскрыты и охарактеризованы его профессионально-важные качества, знания и умения. Сформулированы предложения для совершенствования Государственного образовательного стандарта специальности 56.04.11 в соответствии с новыми современными требованиями к работе руководящего состава медицинской службы Вооруженных Сил Российской Федерации.
We analyze the main directions of training military health officials. The key relevant qualities, knowledge and skills are revealed and described. We offer guidelines to improve the State Educational Standard of specialization 56.04.11 in accordance with new modern requirements to senior personnel of the Medical Service of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation.
COMPETITIVENESS AS CRITERION FOR ASSESSING RUSSIAN STATE SYSTEM OF HIGHER EDUCATION
Authors: Кузьмин А.М. 
Published: April 2023

Важнейшая цель высшего образования – подготовка высококвалифицированных кадров в соответствии с потребностями общества и государства, результатом которой является удовлетворение потребностей личности в интеллектуальном, культурном и нравственном развитии. Такую цель могут реализовать только вузы, обладающие высокой конкурентоспособностью.В статье проанализированы актуальные задачи, поставленные перед отечественной системой высшего образования задач Президентом РФ В.В. Путиным. Рассмотрены понятие, формы и факторы конкуренции в образовательной сфере, проанализирована практика конкуренции вузов в мировом образовательном пространстве. Сделан вывод о том, что развитие конкурентоспособности системы высшего образования в РФ требует усиленной финансовой поддержки и разработки новых подходов к оценке качества образования.
The priority of higher education is the training of highly skilled personnel in accordance with the needs of the society and state that results in meeting an individual’s needs in intellectual, cultural and moral development. The goal in question can be achieved only by highly competitive institutions of higher education. We analyze the relevant tasks facing the higher education in Russia that were determined by President V. Putin. We consider the concept of competition, its forms and factors in education and analyze the competition of universities in global educational environment. We make a conclusion that the development of the competitiveness of the system of higher education in the Russian Federation calls for financial support as well as new approaches to the assessment of education quality.
PROBLEMATIC ISSUES OF INFORMATION SECURITY AND POSSIBLE WAYS OF SOLUTION THEREOF
Authors: Костин Г.А. , Панин С.Н. 
Published: April 2023

В статье рассматриваются основные проблемные вопросы защиты информации в современных информационных системах и технологиях, предлагаются возможные пути (направления) решения указанных проблемных вопросов на основе технических, программных средств и организационных мероприятий.
The article deals with main problematic issues of information security in modern information systems and technologies and suggests possible ways (directions) of addressing these problematic issues on the basis of technical, software and organizational arrangements.
EFFECT OF SUCCINATE-CONTAINING DRUGS ONNITRIC OXIDE LEVEL IN BLOOD PLASMA OF RATS
Authors: Паршукова О.И. , Вахнина Н.А. , Бойко Е.Р. 
Published: April 2023

Одним из направлений современной физиологии является изучение адаптации клеток, тканей и органов к изменениям режима функционирования, в том числе при воздействии физических нагрузок разной интенсивности. Среди многочисленных биостимуляторов, используемых для оптимизации реакции организма на изменение средовых факторов, особое внимание заслуживает янтарная кислота (ЯК) и ее производные, эффекты которой крайне разнообразны. В исследовании показано, что прием сукцимера влияет на уровень оксида азота и его метаболитовв крови крыс во время выполнения физической нагрузки втесте плаванья «до отказа».
One of the directions of modern physiology is the study of the adaptation of cells, tissues and organs to changes in the mode of functioning, including the exposure to physical loads of different intensity. Succinic acid (SA) and its derivatives deserve special attentionamong numerous biostimulants used to optimize the body's response to changes in environmental factors, as their effects are extremely diverse. We demonstrate that Succimerum affects the level of nitric oxide and its metabolites in rats’ blood during physical activity in the test of swimming "till exhaustion".
ORGANIZATIONAL AND ECONOMIC ISSUES OF AIR CARRIER MANAGEMENT
Authors: Черняк Т.А. 
Published: April 2023

В статье представлены результаты исследования, посвященного раскрытию особенностей управления авиаперевозчиком и выявлению современных проблем управления в рыночной среде РФ. Для целей обеспечения гибкости в управлении авиаперевозчиками выявлены факторы развития систем управления. Выделены организационно-экономические проблемы управления и очерчен типовой перечень организационных решений, позволяющих системе управления более гибко и оперативно реагировать на изменения во внешней и внутренней среде.
The article presents the results of a study dedicated to the disclosure of specific features of an air carrier management as well as to identification of current management challenges in the market environment of the Russian Federation. With a view towards ensuring flexibility in managing air carriers factors of management systems development have been identified. Furthermore organizational and economic management issues have been highlighted with a model list of organizational decisions being outlined to enable the management system become more flexible and responsive while addressing variety of changes in internal and external environment.
Comprehensive analysis of pain syndrome in patients with rheumatoid arthritis
Authors: Grygus I.M. , Nogas A.O. 
Published: April 2023

Rheumatoid arthritis is a chronic systemic disease of connective tissue of immune genesis and unknown etiology. In the developed countries of the world, about 1 in 100 people suffer from rheumatoid arthritis, while in Ukraine the occurrence of the disease is 340 cases per 100,000 adult population. Chronic pain syndrome and limitation of joint functions significantly reduce the life quality of patients. At this stage, along with drug therapy, physical rehabilitation / therapy plays an important role in the restorative treatment of patients with rheumatoid arthritis. The purpose of the study is a comprehensive assessment of the main indicators of pain syndrome and morning stiffness of joints in patients with rheumatoid arthritis. 216 patients with rheumatoid arthritis were examined: 178 (82%) of them were women, 38 (18%) were men. The age of the patients is from 25 to 59 (average age is 46±0,24). The diagnosis was established on the basis of the ACR/EULAR 2010 criteria and in accordance with the Order of the Ministry of Health of Ukraine No. 263 dated November 04, 2014. A comprehensive analysis of the pain syndrome in patients with rheumatoid arthritis was carried out. Pain and severity of morning stiffness in the joints were determined using Huskisson’s visual analog scale (VAS, 100 mm). Statistical analysis was performed on the basis of the statistical analysis Statistica 10 (Serial Number: STA999K347150-W) and MEDCALC®. It was found that pain of low intensity was observed in 62 (28,7%), pain of medium intensity – in 120 (55,6%), and maximum intensity pain was experienced by 34 (15,7%) patients. It was found that in women with rheumatoid arthritis of radiological stage I, the average morning stiffness index according to VAS (100 mm) is 46,1±7,3, in men – 45,3±4,8; in women of radiological stage II, the average indicator is 52,6±7,9, in men – 50,3±6,1; in women of radiological stage III, the average indicator is 66,8±5,9, in men – 63,6±1,7. The analysis of the indicators showed that the severity of morning stiffness is more pronounced in women of all radiological stages than in men. All the above determines an urgent need to develop and implement in practice the concept of physical therapy for patients with rheumatoid arthritis in order to reduce the pain syndrome, severity of rheumatoid arthritis, eliminate morning stiffness, improve the functional condition and restore the motor functions of the joints, improve the health and quality of life of patients.
The need to understand innovative activity as a capital-forming process in the accounting system
Authors: Makarovych V.K. 
Published: April 2023

The compliance of the current accounting system with the needs of interested parties regarding the innovative activity of the enterprise has been analyzed. Dissatisfaction of interested users with information about research and development, formed in the accounting system, has been considered. The requirements of international and national accounting standards (IAS/IFRS, GAAP US, S(S)A) regarding the capitalization of research and development costs have been analyzed. The use of a cost-forming approach to understanding innovative activity in the accounting system has been considered. The inconsistency of the accounting and economic approaches to understanding the innovative activity of the enterprise has been established. The need to use a capital-forming approach to understanding the essence of innovative activity in the accounting system to meet the growing needs of users in the conditions of the knowledge economy has been substantiated. The need to use the integrated concept of «innovation capital» in accounting for the development of a new system of accounting and reporting on innovative initiatives, prospects and risks to the innovative policy and strategy of the enterprise has been proposed.
PENGARUH ATRIBUT PRODUK MINUMAN SUPLEMEN MEREK "X" PRODUKSI PT. "A" TERHADAP PERSEPSI MAHASISWA
Authors: Murharyanti Rika , Nugraheni Tiyas Putri 
Published: April 2023

AbstractSupplement drinks competition in Indonesia very competitive proven by number energy drink products circulating in community, such as supplement "X" brand of PT "A”, which is herbal medicine company. Product attributes are important component marketing. Purpose this study determine effect product attributes to perception "X" brand supplements on student consumers.Respondents used as many 100 people. Data was collected using questionnaire method which analyzed by Likert scale, with purposive sampling method, data analysis multiple regression counting and hypothesis testing with F test and t test using SPSS for Windows Release 15.0.Results obtained in study showed partially four variables of brand, label, packaging, and quality significantly influence students perceptions on supplement brand "X" (p <0.05) and simultaneously have significant effect on student perception brand supplement "X ". This proved by value Fcount = 128.478, greater than value Ftabel = 2.45, determination coefficient value of 0.844, and brand variable is most dominant variable affecting students perceiving supplements brand" X ".Keywords: Product attributes, perceptions, students, supplement drinks AbstrakPersaingan minuman suplemen di Indonesia sangat kompetitif terbukti dengan banyaknya produk minuman energi yang beredar di masyarakat, misalnya minuman suplemen merek ” X” produksi PT “A” yang merupakan perusahaan jamu. Atribut produk merupakan komponen penting dalam pemasaran. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui pengaruh atribut produk terhadap persepsi suplemen merek ” X” pada konsumen mahasiswa.Responden yang digunakan sebanyak 100 orang. Teknik pengambilan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode kuesioner yang dianalisis dengan skala likert, dengan metode purposive sampling, analisis data dengan penghitungan regresi berganda dan pengujian hipotesis dengan uji F dan uji t yang menggunakan program SPSS For Windows Release 15.0.Hasil yang diperoleh dalam penelitian ini menunjukkan secara parsial keempat variabel merek, label, kemasan, dan kualitas berpengaruh signfikan terhadap persepsi mahasiswa pada suplemen merek ” X” (p<0,05) dan secara simultan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap persepsi mahasiswa pada suplemen merek ” X”, hal ini dibuktikan dengan nilai Fhitung = 128,478, lebih besar dari nilai Ftabel = 2,45, nilai koefisien determinasi sebesar 0,844, dan variabel merek adalah variabel yang paling dominan mempengaruhi mahasiswa dalam mempersepsikan suplemen merek ” X”.Kata Kunci: Atribut produk, persepsi, mahasiswa, minuman suplemen