bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Enhancing arthropod communities through plant diversified edge of kale cultivation
Authors: De Morais Rosana Matos , De Morais Alexssandro de Freitas , Handte Vicente Guilherme , Costa Artur Fernando Poffo , Saldanha Cleber Witt , Steffen Gerusa Pauli Kist , Missio Evandro Luiz , Maldaner Joseila , Filho Benjamin Dias Osorio 
Published: August 2023

Plant diversification can increase organism abundance while reducing phytophagous insect activity in agricultural crops. We assessed arthropod diversity in fava beans (Vicia faba), fennel (Foeniculum vulgare), and marigolds (Tagetes patula) along the periphery of a kale plantation and examined the influence of their proximity to the kale cultivation. The study took place at the Centro Estadual de Diagnóstico e Pesquisa Florestal, Santa Maria, RS, Brazil. We collected plant samples from the periphery and cultivated kale plants at three distances from the edge: within two meters, 10 to 12 meters, and 20 to 22 meters. We recorded the number and biomass of marketable leaves from three harvests. A total of 618 arthropods were collected from plants along the periphery: Insecta (589), Arachnida (20), and Entognatha (9). Hemiptera was the most prevalent order (49.84%). Kale plants near the periphery experienced less predation from leaf beetles. Plants along the periphery hosted important predator groups as well as phytophages that can serve as alternative prey. Diversifying the periphery with fennel, fava bean, and marigolds shows promise as a strategy to enhance the arthropod community in kale cultivation, thereby acting as a conservative biological control.
PSIKOEDUKASI UNTUK PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN DAN EMPATI GUNA MENGATASI PERUNDUNGAN DI SMP “X” SURABAYA
Authors: Tondok Marselius Sampe , Agustin Intan Cantika , Eka Ningrum , Maris Stella , Yasmin Rizkina , Leonardo Leonardo , Putri Kinanti Ananda Dinar 
Published: August 2023

Kasus perundungan masih terjadi di dunia pendidikan kita, termasuk di kalangan siswa SMP “X” yang menjadi mitra kegiatan pengabdian ini. Berbagai faktor yang menyebabkan terjadinya perundungan di antaranya pengetahuan tentang perundungan dan empati terhadap korban. Berdasarkan analisis permasalahan tersebut tim pengabdian melakukan program psikoedukasi untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan empati pada siswa SMP X. Kelompok mitra pengabdian adalah siswa-siswi SMP X kelas 9 sejumlah 210 orang. Psikoedukasi dilakukan menggunakan metode ceramah, diskusi film, dan pemberian modul. Efektivitas intervensi berupa perubahan pengetahuan dan empati pada pre-test dan post-test diukur menggunakan skala. Hasil pengabdian menunjukkan bahwa adanya peningkatan pengetahuan dan empati pada siswa-siswi di SMP X Surabaya. Untuk itu, peningkatan pengetahuan tentang bentuk dan dampak perundungan, dan peningkatan empati dapat menjadi alternatif dalam mengurangi perundungan selain berbagai faktor lainnya.
Pemberdayaan Kelompok Tani dalam Pemanfaatan Bakteri Fotosintesis sebagai Pupuk Nabati pada Tanaman Padi
Authors: Alif Trisnani , Setiyowati Putri Ayu Ika , Ramadani Aisyah Hadi , Fitri Inayah , Hartanti Dyah Ayu Sri 
Published: August 2023

The use of anorganic fertilizers is most popular among farmers, the lack of subsidies from the government for anorganic fertilizers so that the scarcity of fertilizers becomes important problem for farmers. The purpose of this activity is to assist farmers in the use of photosynthetic bacteria as fertilizers for plants. The method used is in the form of counseling, and mentoring in the practice of cultivated bacterial photosynthesis for application in fields. The results of the activities showed that before the training the majority of trainees (82.5%) did not know and understand photosynthetic bacterial fertilizers, after training the majority of trainees (80.4%) knew and understood, and were skilled in making and using photosynthetic bacteria. Participation and enthusiasm were shown by the participants during the activity.
Utilization and Diagnostic Value of CA-15.3 Test in Breast Cancer: Insights from a Longitudinal Study Based on Turkish Ministry of Health Data
Authors: ÜLGÜ Mustafa Mahir , BİRİNCİ Şuayıp 
Published: August 2023

Aim: The objective of this study was to analyze the utilization of the CA-15.3 test for breast cancer monitoring and treatment and evaluate its patterns across different populations.
Materials and Method: Data from a five-year period (2017-2021) were collected, including 21.579.044 CA-15.3 tests from 2.981.142 individuals. Descriptive statistics were used to analyze the data, including test counts, test rates per population, rates of exceeding the reference range, and cancer diagnosis rates.
Results: The study revealed an increasing trend in the number of CA-15.3 tests requested from 2017 to 2019, followed by a significant decrease in 2020 and 2021. The test was more frequently requested for women, particularly in the age group of 18-64. The rate of cancer diagnosis in individuals undergoing the CA-15.3 test also showed an upward trend over the years. Istanbul had the highest test request rate, followed by Ankara and Izmir. University hospitals requested the most tests, followed by state hospitals, private hospitals, and training and research hospitals.
Conclusion: The study provides valuable insights into the utilization patterns of the CA-15.3 test in breast cancer management. While the test showed an increasing trend in test requests and cancer diagnosis rates, caution should be exercised in interpreting the results due to potential limitations. Further research is needed to establish a definitive understanding of the relationship between CA-15.3 levels and cancer diagnosis. The findings emphasize the importance of personalized interpretation of test results and the need for comprehensive studies to validate these findings.
Los Estados Unidos en Chile y Chile en los Estados Unidos
Authors: Korry Edward M. 
Published: August 2023

Invitado por el CEP en octubre de 1996, el embajador de Estados Unidos en Santiago entre 1967 y 1971, Edward M. Korry, entregó su testimonio de los años críticos en que estuvo al mando de la misión estadounidense en Chile, situándolo en el contexto más amplio de las conexiones chileno-estadounidenses durante los años sesenta y primera mitad de los setenta. El embajador Korry destaca aquí la ayuda financiera de enormes dimensiones —que habría llegado a bordear los 20 millones de dólares (de ese entonces)— proporcionada por el gobierno de John F. Kennedy al Partido Demócrata Cristiano en Chile, y cuyo objetivo, según el embajador, era establecer en este país una “dinastía democratacristiana” que constituyera un polo de atracción opuesto al ejercido por la Revolución Cubana en América Latina —una iniciativa muy similar a la llevada a cabo en Italia en 1948. A fines de 1967, con la llegada del embajador Korry a Chile, se pone fin a esa ‘relación incestuosa partido-partido’ y se restablecen las relaciones Estado-Estado. En las elecciones de 1970, afirma el embajador, apenas se habrían canalizado a través de la CIA 125 mil dólares para la llamada ‘campaña del terror’. Sin embargo, tras el triunfo de Salvador Allende en las elecciones presidenciales, se aprobaría un vasto programa destinado a “facilitar los medios que permitieran la supervivencia de órganos de prensa, medios de difusión y una oposición democrática”, y de este modo contrarrestar las medidas adoptadas por el gobierno de la Unidad Popular para asumir el control de los medios de comunicación.
A su vez, junto a otras revelaciones de sucesos anteriores y posteriores al triunfo de Allende el 4 septiembre, el embajador se refiere a las motivaciones que habrían llevado a los principales órganos de la prensa occidental a describir a Salvador Allende como un socialdemócrata asesinado “por un Ejército represivo”, y a la investigación (o Hearings) efectuada por una Comisión del Senado de Estados Unidos (conocida después como Comisión Church) respecto de las operaciones encubiertas de la CIA en Chile entre los años 1963 y 1973, de la cual fue excluido el embajador Korry, impidiéndosele así que diera su testimonio. Esta exclusión, según el embajador, tuvo por finalidad ocultar la ingente ayuda proporcionada por los demócratas a la DC chilena en la primera mitad de los años sesenta.
El texto que aquí se reproduce corresponde a la versión escrita que entregó el embajador Korry. Esta versión incluye largas notas en las que el embajador agrega otros antecedentes y pormenores, así como cuatro apéndices, al final, que expanden los siguientes temas: i) la ayuda militar soviética (1971-1973); ii) las actividades de la CIA en Chile entre 1969 y 1976; iii) el gobierno de Eduardo Frei Montalva, el cardenal Raúl Silva Henríquez y la Isla de Pascua, y iv) las negociaciones sostenidas en 1971 con el gobierno de Salvador Allende.
Assessing the C/O Ratio Formation Diagnostic: A Potential Trend with Companion Mass
Authors: Hoch Kielan K. W. , Konopacky Quinn M. , Theissen Christopher A. , Ruffio Jean-Baptiste , Barman Travis S. , Rickman Emily L. , Perrin Marshall D. , Macintosh Bruce , Marois Christian 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
The carbon-to-oxygen (C/O) ratio in an exoplanet atmosphere has been suggested as a potential diagnostic of planet formation. Now that a number of exoplanets have measured C/O ratios, it is possible to examine this diagnostic at a population level. Here, we present an analysis of currently measured C/O ratios of directly imaged and transit/eclipse planets. First, we derive atmospheric parameters for the substellar companion HD 284149 AB b using data taken with the OSIRIS integral field spectrograph at the W.M. Keck Observatory and report two non-detections from our ongoing imaging spectroscopy survey with Keck/OSIRIS. We find an effective temperature of T
eff = 2502 K, with a range of 2291–2624 K,

log
g

=

4.52

, with a range of 4.38–4.91, and [M/H] = 0.37, with a range of 0.10–0.55. We derive a C/O of

0.59

−
0.30

+
0.15

for HD 284149 AB b. We add this measurement to the list of C/O ratios for directly imaged planets and compare them with those from a sample of transit/eclipse planets. We also derive the first dynamical mass estimate for HD 284149 AB b, finding a mass of ∼28 M
Jup. There is a trend in C/O ratio with companion mass (M
Jup), with a break seen around 4 M
Jup. We run a Kolmogorov–Smirnov and an Anderson–Darling test on planets above and below this mass boundary, and find that they are two distinct populations. This could be additional evidence of two distinct populations possibly having two different formation pathways, with companion mass as an indicator of most likely formation scenario.
Disk Galaxies Are Self-similar: The Universality of the H i-to-Halo Mass Ratio for Isolated Disks
Authors: Korsaga Marie , Famaey Benoit , Freundlich Jonathan , Posti Lorenzo , Ibata Rodrigo , Boily Christian , Kraljic Katarina , Esparza-Arredondo D. , Almeida C. Ramos , Koulidiati Jean 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
Observed scaling relations in galaxies between baryons and dark matter global properties are key to shed light on the process of galaxy formation and on the nature of dark matter. Here, we study the scaling relation between the neutral hydrogen (H i) and dark matter mass in isolated rotationally supported disk galaxies at low redshift. We first show that state-of-the-art galaxy formation simulations predict that the H i-to-dark-halo mass ratio decreases with stellar mass for the most massive disk galaxies. We then infer dark matter halo masses from high-quality rotation curve data for isolated disk galaxies in the local Universe and report on the actual universality of the H i-to-dark halo mass ratio for these observed galaxies. This scaling relation holds for disks spanning a range of 4 orders of magnitude in stellar mass and 3 orders of magnitude in surface brightness. Accounting for the diversity of rotation curve shapes in our observational fits decreases the scatter of the H i-to-dark halo mass ratio while keeping it constant. This finding extends the previously reported discrepancy for the stellar-to-halo mass relation of massive disk galaxies within galaxy formation simulations to the realm of neutral atomic gas. Our result reveals that isolated galaxies with regularly rotating extended H i disks are surprisingly self-similar up to high masses, which hints at mass-independent self-regulation mechanisms that have yet to be fully understood.
Solar Cycle 25 Will Be a Weak-moderate Cycle: an Update
Authors: Carrasco V. M. S. , Vaquero J. M. 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
We have previously published several research notes analyzing the solar activity level of current Solar Cycle 25 from the observed sunspot data. pointing out that it exhibits the typical behavior of a weak-moderate cycle. We show in this updated analysis of the solar activity level for Solar Cycle 25 (three year after its beginning) that the current cycle continues being a weak-moderate cycle with values slightly higher than the previous Solar Cycle 24, which was a weak cycle. We also compare the observed sunspot data available until 2023 June with the prediction made by the Solar Cycle 25 Prediction Panel. As conclusion, it seems likely that Solar Cycle 25 will continue to be a weak-moderate one.
Disaster Training for Nurses in Indonesia: Balancing Physical, Psychological, and Managerial Competencies
Authors: Susanti Herni , Hamid Achir Yani Syuhaimie , Putri Arcellia Farosyah , Setiawan Agus , Frida Anggun , Fadilah Rizky 
Published: August 2023

Background:
Indonesian nurses receive training for disasters when they take an undergraduate nursing program at the university, but there have been variations in the curriculum. Moreover, there is still limited informal training available specifically for disaster nursing. Therefore, needs assessments are necessary to identify the gap between Indonesian disaster nurses' existing and expected competencies. This study was conducted to identify competencies needed by disaster nurses.

Method:
A descriptive qualitative approach was used in this study. Data were collected from August to September 2019 from three areas in Indonesia: Yogyakarta, Lombok, and Jakarta. These areas frequently experience natural disasters, such as volcanic eruptions, earthquakes, and floods. Thirty-two nurses were interviewed. Data were analyzed with a descriptive qualitative approach.

Results:
The study highlighted three main competencies needed by Indonesian nurses, which are physical, psychological, and managerial.

Conclusion:

Training for disaster nurses needs to balance the achievement of competencies related to physical, psychological, and managerial needs.

[
J Contin Educ Nurs.
2023;54(8):378–384.]
Patrick Giromini, Transformations silencieuses, étude architecturale du bâti alpin
Authors: Firreri Frédéric 
Published: August 2023

Ouvrage qui interroge l’habitat dans le milieu alpin, en prenant appui sur le canton du Valais. L’auteur, par la signification des mots, leurs usages et évolutions met en relief les transformations de mode de production de l’habitat alpin. D’une architecture dans les Alpes à une architecture alpine, il plonge le lecteur dans un récit engagé et critique. Il oppose capitalisme et sociétés rurales pour y exposer leurs rapprochements. Les premières colonisations de la montagne par la bourgeoisie, les enquêtes savantes et les stéréotypes de la société de masse ont façonné, sur le temps long, une représentation mentale polymorphe et totalisante de l’habitat en montagne. L’auteur, documents graphiques à l’appui, propose au lecteur une vision d’ensemble et discursive pour mieux déceler les effets néfastes et bénéfiques de cette lente « transformation » dissimulée.
Retrospective analysis of a single unit experience in laparoscopic cholecystectomy in Northern Sri Lanka during the Covid-19 pandemic
Authors: Gobishangar S. , Gobinath S. , Thevya R. , Shathana P. 
Published: August 2023

Introduction: Laparoscopic cholecystectomy is a surgical procedure that removes a diseased gallbladder for various indications. It is preferred over open cholecystectomy due to fewer complications and early recovery. However, it carries different operative and postoperative complications. In addition, the availability of resources and skillful surgeons limits its use worldwide. Analysing the experience of laparoscopic cholecystectomy will enhance the training and skills and improve the surgical outcome.
Methods: All the laparoscopic cholecystectomies done from July 2020 to July 2022 were analysed retrospectively.
Results: This study included eighty-seven surgeries with patients ages 8 to 84 years (mean 51.76 ±17.15). Male patients were 32.2% and females 67.8%. The indication for laparoscopic cholecystectomy was symptomatic gallstone disease in 72.4% acute/chronic cholecystitis in 14.9%, distal CBD stones in 5.7%, Gall bladder polyp in 3.4%, biliary colic in 18.4%, cholangitis in 1.2%, obstructive jaundice in 1.2% and pyocele in 1.2%. ERCP was performed by the surgeons of the same unit to manage 6.8% of the cases preoperatively and 2.2% post-operatively. Intra-operative difficulty or problems was seen in 24.13% of the cases, which included adhesions with adjacent organs in 14.9%, difficult identification of Calot's triangle in 3.4%, bile spillage 6.8% and abnormally distended gall bladder, adhered deep into the liver, and double gallbladder in 1.2% each. 1.2% of the cases needed conversion to open. Postoperative complications were noted in 20.68% of cases. 3.4% had Clavian Dindo grade I complications.
Conclusion: Professorial unit Teaching hospital Jaffna is performing laparoscopic cholecystectomies even in the presence of limited resources. The outcomes were comparable with the international standards published up to date.
Applicare i risultati della ricerca nei setting di emergenza e terapia intensiva ospedaliera: survey nellâ€™area fiorentina
Authors: Matteucci Lucia , Bambi Stefano 
Published: August 2023

Contesto:Â nonostante che a livello istituzionale sia nazionale che internazionale la ricerca sia considerata parte integrante dellâ€™agire dellâ€™infermie- re, gli studi presenti in letteratura dimostrano che gli infermieri percepiscono difficoltÃ nellâ€™utilizzo dei risultati della ricerca nella pratica clinica.
Il disturbo Post-traumatico da Stress nel personale di emergenza: una revisione della letteratura
Authors: Storti Matteo , VisonÃ  Marco 
Published: August 2023

Introduzione:Â in passato pochi ricercatori hanno dato importanza alla salute del personale adibito nel soccorso extra-ospedaliero. Negli ultimi anni, i ricercatori sono diventati piÃ¹ consapevoli del personale di soccorso sanitario dâ€™urgenza che puÃ² essere a rischio di sviluppare problemi di salute.
La salute organizzativa negli infermieri dellâ€™emer- genza territoriale
Authors: ScialÃ² Gennaro , Sili Alessandro , Vellone Ercole , Alvaro Rosaria 
Published: August 2023

Introduzione:Â Ã¨ stato ampiamente riconosciuto che l'ambiente di lavoro risulta fondamentale nella genesi di malessere che puÃ² limitare la qualitÃ delle cure erogate ai cittadini. Scopo del presente studio Ã¨ stato di misurare la salute organizzativa percepita dagli infermieri che lavorano nei contesti dellâ€™emergenza territoriale.
Assistenza infermieristica tra â€œHigh Careâ€ e â€œLow Careâ€: modelli per una possibile integrazione.
Authors: Gallo Rosalba , Galletti Caterina , Rega Maria Luisa 
Published: August 2023

Introduzione:Â nel corso degli ultimi quindici anni Ã¨ avvenuto un importante mutamento circa i bisogni assistenziali del cittadino. In tale contesto il ruolo dellâ€™ospedale si Ã¨ modificato tanto da affidare alla realtÃ territoriale parte di quellâ€™attivitÃ assistenziale che un tempo era ad esso depu- tata.
Morte e morire: le emozioni vissute dagli infermieri in Pronto Soccorso
Authors: Labelli Elsa , Bertossi Laura , Cortello Cristiano 
Published: August 2023

Introduzione: la realtÃ improvvisa e scioccante della morte non Ã¨ mai lontana dalla vita quotidiana dei Pronto Soccorso. In tutti i casi, lâ€™evento luttuoso provoca spesso unâ€™ansia acuta, il rischio di una crisi dâ€™identitÃ , il senso dâ€™insicurezza, la disperazione e la rabbia. Tale aspetto nella pra- tica infermieristica ha portato a stressanti e insostenibili esperienze, lasciando nel professionista unâ€™ereditÃ dâ€™inadeguatezza, disagio e insoddi- sfazione, rappresentando una minaccia per la competenza professionale.
Gestione infermieristica dellâ€™ipotermia terapeutica dopo arresto cardiaco: revisione della letteratura
Authors: Corso Marilisa , Cavallin Diego , Zampieron Alessandra 
Published: August 2023

Introduzione:Â nei paesi industrializzati si stima che lâ€™incidenza dellâ€™arresto cardiaco extraospedaliero improvviso sia compreso tra i 36 e i 128 casi per 100.000 abitanti ogni anno. Se non trattato prontamente lâ€™arresto cardiaco diviene irreversibile. Lâ€™ipotermia terapeutica puÃ² essere uti- lizzata per ridurre i danni neurologici.
Polmoniti associate a ventilazione meccanica e dispositivi endotracheali di aspirazione sottoglottica: stato dellâ€™arte
Authors: Bambi Stefano 
Published: August 2023

Introduzione:Â le VAP (polmonite associata a ventilazione meccanica) rappresentano la causa piÃ¹ comune di infezione in terapia intensiva, fino a un 47% di tutte le infezioni, con incidenza variabile tra il 6% ed il 52%. Le conseguenze di questo evento morboso si esplicano nellâ€™ aumen- to dei costi sanitari, nellâ€™allungamento della degenza e della mortalitÃ attribuibile riportata in percentuali variabili tra il 20% ed il 76% a secon- da degli autori. Lâ€™obiettivo del presente articolo Ã¨ di rilevare le principali prove di efficacia presenti in letteratura internazionale, relative alla pre- venzione e trattamento delle polmoniti associate a ventilazione meccanica con particolare attenzione verso i dispositivi per lâ€™aspirazione delle secrezioni sottoglottiche.
Lâ€™insorgenza di lesioni da pressione nella fase intraoperatoria
Authors: Sireno Ilaria , Bonalumi Sabrina , Consonni Dario , Laquintana Dario , Accardi Roberto 
Published: August 2023

Introduzione: i pazienti che si sottopongono a lunghe procedure chirurgiche sono a rischio di sviluppare lesioni da pressione (LDP). Le lesioni del tessuto sottocutaneo, tra prominenze ossee e tavolo operatorio, si verificano tra la prima ora e a 4-6 ore dopo il mantenimento continuativo della medesima posizione. In particolare, il rischio si presenta per tempi di immobilitÃ superiori alle 2 ore.I fattori che aumentano il rischio di lesioni durante l'intervento sono obesitÃ e magrezza estrema, etÃ superiore a 70 anni, patologie preesistenti quali diabete, ipertensione e immunodeficienza, pregresse lesioni cutanee o lesioni da pressione e storia di tabagismo.
Lâ€™utilizzo dellâ€™ecografia nellâ€™assistenza infermieristica: una revisione bibliografica
Authors: Ricci Davide , Benetton Maria 
Published: August 2023

Introduzione: negli ultimi anni lâ€™ecografia Ã¨ diventata un mezzo multidisciplinare non solo di diagnosi, ma anche di supporto a procedure terapeutiche. La non invasivitÃ fisica e biologica, la possibilitÃ di essere realizzata al letto dellâ€™utente e la semplice ripetibilitÃ fanno dellâ€™ecografia una tecnica largamente apprezzata e diffusa sia in campo diagnostico sia in campo interventistico.
Emogasanalisi da catetere venoso centrale in Terapia Intensiva Pediatrica: due tecniche a confronto
Authors: Madeo Mario , Parisi Silvia , Docimo Clelia Luisa , Ramoni Lucia 
Published: August 2023

Obiettivo: confrontare i valori emogasanalitici ottenuti con la tecnica push-pull e con quelli ottenuti con la tecnica dello scarto.Materiali e metodi: studio quantitativo comparativo monocentrico. Sono stati confrontati previa emogasanalisi i valori ottenuti da 70 coppie di campioni ematici. Il campione di pazienti presi in esame Ã¨ costituito da 70 bambini e adolescenti di etÃ compresa tra 1 mese e 14 anni portatori di catetere venoso centrale.