bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Desarrollo curricular culturalmente responsable en hostelería, turismo y gestión de eventos
Authors: Losekoot Erwin , Wong Linda 
Published: March 2023

Este artículo analiza la importancia del Tratado de Waitangi (1840) para la Educación Superior en Nueva Zelanda, y cómo influye la experiencia educativa de los estudiantes de hospitalidad, turismo y organización de eventos. Este articulo examina los trabajos publicados sobre diversidad cultural, internacionalización y desarrollo curricular; el papel de la cultura en la educación de estudiantes locales e internacionales, y en qué forma la aculturación que experimentan los estudiantes de Educación Superior como parte de sus estudios puede dar lugar a una comprensión más profunda de cultura e identidad en el sitio de trabajo del ámbito de la hospitalidad. Existe una brecha en los trabajos publicados sobre este tema alrededor de en qué forma un plan de estudios de Educación Superior puede ayudar al desarrollo de una conciencia cultural y una comprensión de los compromisos históricos. El artículo identifica por lo tanto varios principios clave que se consideran imprescindibles para la identidad de aquellos que viven en Nueva Zelanda/Aotearoa. El artículo procede entonces a ilustrar cómo se pueden aplicar esos principios a la Educación Superior. Propone que vale la pena tener también en cuenta estos principios, consagrados en el Tratado de Waitangi, a la hora de diseñar un plan de estudios inclusivo que respalde a todos los estudiantes de hospitalidad, turismo y organización de eventos, sin importar su raza, cultura o educación. Por último, este artículo propone una matriz de ‘guías’ o herramientas que los académicos puedan utilizar para asegurar que sus clases satisfagan las necesidades de todos los estudiantes. Esta matriz ha sido desarrollada a partir de un estudio de los objetivos educativos de los Principios del Tratado de Waitangi (ToW), el texto fundacional de este país. Esta investigación resulta innovadora al crear una conciencia del ambiente diverso en el que operan estudiantes y académicos, permitiendo por lo tanto a los estudiantes desarrollar una sensibilidad cultural en relación a la industria internacional de la hospitalidad en la que se desempeñarán a partir de su graduación.
Emprendeduría Social como Herramienta para la Promoción de la Ciudadanía Global en la gestión del Turismo de Isla
Authors: Gowreesunkar Vanessa GB , Van der Sterren Jos , Séraphin Hugues 
Published: March 2023

Mientras que por un lado, el emprendimiento social como un nuevo movimiento, es impulsada por los individuos para hacer del mundo un lugar mejor, por otro lado, las pequeñas islas, con predominio de las micro y pequeñas empresas (MYPE) parecen haber pasado por alto las nuevas iniciativas de concepto en la gestión del turismo. El trabajo de Séraphin (2012) hizo sobresalir dos importantes planes de emprendimiento social en Haití, pero olvidó aclararnos sobre la importancia y las implicaciones para el turismo insular. Del mismo modo, en la Isla Mauricio, el Ministerio de Turismo y Ocio participa en varias iniciativas de gestión turística alineados con la visión gubernamental llamada 'Maurice Ile Durable "(MID), pero, el emprendimiento social no es considerado en el plan de turismo. Comenzando con una breve reseña de Mauricio y Haití como destino turístico, este trabajo examina dos pequeñas islas que dependen fuertemente del turismo. De naturaleza exploratoria, este artículo hace ver algunas observaciones muy significativas sobre las industrias del turismo de Haití y de Mauricio. A partir de eso, se desarrollaran nuevas perspectivas sobre el papel del emprendimiento social en el turismo insular y servirá como una herramienta por la gestión turística de las islas.
Dysprosium optogalvanic spectroscopy in a hollow cathode lamp
Authors: dos Santos Jhonatha Ricardo , Bueno Patrícia , Jakutis Jonas , Victor Alessandro R. , Barreta Luiz F. N. , Sbampato Maria Esther , Neri José W. , Silveira Carlos A. B. , Rodrigues Nicolau A. S. , Destro Marcelo Geraldo 
Published: March 2023

This work presents data obtained from optogalvanic spectroscopy (OGS) of dysprosium (Dy) using a commercial hollow cathode lamp. Combining laser beams from two tunable dye lasers, it was possible to identify 13 electronic transitions from excited states of the atom not observed or registered in published papers and the NIST database; these lines were observed between 555–575 nm and 585–615 nm. The study of 13 two-step transitions found in this work complement the available data for the Dy which may support other research or any work using this atom.
Equalization of a 10  Gbps IMDD signal by a small silicon photonics time delayed neural network
Authors: Staffoli Emiliano , Mancinelli Mattia , Bettotti Paolo , Pavesi Lorenzo 
Published: March 2023

A small 4-channel time-delayed complex perceptron is used as a silicon photonic neural network (PNN) device to compensate for chromatic dispersion in optical fiber links. The PNN device is experimentally tested with non-return-to-zero optical signals at 10 Gbps after propagation through up to 125 km optical fiber link. During the learning phase, a separation-loss function is optimized in order to maximally separate the transmitted levels of 0s from the 1s, which implies an optimization of the bit-error-rate. Testing of the PNN device shows that the excess losses introduced by the PNN device are compensated by the gain in the transmitted signal equalization for a link longer than 100 km. The measured data are reproduced by a model that accounts for the optical link and the PNN device. This allows simulating the network performances for higher data rates, where the device shows improvement with respect to the benchmark both in terms of performance and ease of use.
Widely tunable continuous-wave visible and mid-infrared light generation based on a dual-wavelength switchable and tunable random Raman fiber laser
Authors: Wu Han , Wang Weizhe , Hu Bo , Li Yang , Tian Kan , Ma Rui , Li Chunxiao , Liu Jun , Yao Jiyong , Liang Houkun 
Published: March 2023

Nonlinear frequency conversion of wavelength agile and high-power random fiber lasers can provide a promising way to generate continuous-wave (CW) visible and mid-infrared (MIR) light with unique properties such as the continuous modeless spectrum, low temporal/spatial coherence, and high temporal stability. Here, we report a dual-wavelength switchable and tunable random Raman fiber laser (RRFL) based on a phosphosilicate fiber that has two Raman gain peaks for the first time and demonstrate its superior capability to generate widely tunable CW visible and mid-infrared light via nonlinear frequency conversions. By using the combination of a tunable pump and two tunable gratings in Littrow configuration that can provide separated point feedback for the two Stokes wavelengths corresponding to silica- and phosphorus-related Raman peaks, the spectrum of an RRFL can be flexibly manipulated for the aim of nonlinear frequency conversions, including single-wavelength tunable emission at the 1.1 μm or 1.2 μm band for second-harmonic generation (SHG), dual-wavelength simultaneously tunable emission at the 1.1 μm and 1.2 μm bands for the sum-frequency generation (SFG), and dual-wavelength separation tunable emission for difference-frequency generation (DFG). As a result, with the combination of SHG and SFG in a periodically poled lithium niobate crystal array, we experimentally demonstrate the broadest tuning range (560–630 nm) of visible light generated from an RRFL, to the best of our knowledge. The tunable MIR light in the range of 10.7–12.3 μm is also demonstrated through DFG of an RRFL operating in separation tunable dual-wavelength emission mode in a BaGa4Se7 (BGSe) crystal, which is the first realization of >10  μm CW DFG in the BGSe crystal. We believe the developed dual-wavelength switchable and tunable RRFL can provide a new compact, robust, and cost-effective platform to realize broadly tunable light in both the visible and MIR regions, which can also find potential applications in imaging, sensing, and temporal ghost imaging in various spectral bands.
Recording of intellectual disability in general hospitals in England 2006–2019: Cohort study using linked datasets
Authors: Sheehan Rory , Mansour Hassan , Broadbent Matthew , Hassiotis Angela , Mueller Christoph , Stewart Robert , Strydom Andre , Sommerlad Andrew 
Published: March 2023

Background
Accurate recognition and recording of intellectual disability in those who are admitted to general hospitals is necessary for making reasonable adjustments, ensuring equitable access, and monitoring quality of care. In this study, we determined the rate of recording of intellectual disability in those with the condition who were admitted to hospital and factors associated with the condition being unrecorded.

Methods and findings
Retrospective cohort study using 2 linked datasets of routinely collected clinical data in England. We identified adults with diagnosed intellectual disability in a large secondary mental healthcare database and used general hospital records to investigate recording of intellectual disability when people were admitted to general hospitals between 2006 and 2019. Trends over time and factors associated with intellectual disability being unrecorded were investigated. We obtained data on 2,477 adults with intellectual disability who were admitted to a general hospital in England at least once during the study period (total number of admissions = 27,314; median number of admissions = 5). People with intellectual disability were accurately recorded as having the condition during 2.9% (95% CI 2.7% to 3.1%) of their admissions. Broadening the criteria to include a nonspecific code of learning difficulty increased recording to 27.7% (95% CI 27.2% to 28.3%) of all admissions. In analyses adjusted for age, sex, ethnicity, and socioeconomic deprivation, having a mild intellectual disability and being married were associated with increased odds of the intellectual disability being unrecorded in hospital records. We had no measure of quality of hospital care received and could not relate this to the presence or absence of a record of intellectual disability in the patient record.

Conclusions
Recognition and recording of intellectual disability in adults admitted to English general hospitals needs to be improved. Staff awareness training, screening at the point of admission, and data sharing between health and social care services could improve care for people with intellectual disability.
Maternal and congenital toxoplasmosis in Mayotte: Prevalence, incidence and management
Authors: Kamus Laure , Belec Sophie , Lambrecht Laurent , Abasse Soumeth , Olivier Sophie , Combe Patrice , Bonnave Pierre-Emmanuel , Vauloup-Fellous Christelle 
Published: March 2023

Background
Toxoplasmosis is an infection caused by an intracellular protozoan, Toxoplasma gondii. It is usually asymptomatic, but toxoplasmosis acquired during pregnancy can cause congenital toxoplasmosis, potentially resulting in fetal damage. Epidemiological information is lacking for toxoplasmosis in Mayotte (a French overseas territory). We evaluated (1) the prevalence of maternal toxoplasmosis, (2) the incidence of maternal and congenital toxoplasmosis, and (3) the management of congenital toxoplasmosis in Mayotte.

Methodology / Principal Findings
We collected all the available data for toxoplasmosis serological screening during pregnancy and maternal and congenital cases of toxoplasmosis obtained between January 2017 and August 2019 at the central public laboratory of Mayotte (Mamoudzou). Using toxoplasmosis serological data from samples collected from 16,952 pregnant women we estimated the prevalence of toxoplasmosis in Mayotte at 67.19%. Minimum maternal toxoplasmosis incidence was estimated at 0.29% (49/16,952, 95% CI (0.0022–0.0038)), based on confirmed cases of maternal primary infection only. The estimated incidence of congenital toxoplasmosis was 0.09% (16/16,952, 95% CI (0.0005–0.0015). Missing data made it difficult to evaluate management, but follow-up was better for mothers with confirmed primary infection and their infants.

Conclusions / Significance
The seroprevalence of toxoplasmosis among pregnant women and the incidence of toxoplasmosis are higher in Mayotte than in mainland France. There is a need to improve the antenatal toxoplasmosis screening and prevention programme, providing better information to physicians and the population, to improve management and epidemiological monitoring.
Complete chloroplast genome sequences of Myristicaceae species with the comparative chloroplast genomics and phylogenetic relationships among them
Authors: Mao Changli , Zhang Fengliang , Li Xiaoqin , Yang Tian , Zhao Qi , Wu Yu 
Published: March 2023

Background
Myristicaceae was widly distributed from tropical Asia to Oceania, Africa, and tropical America. There are 3 genera and 10 species of Myristicaceae present in China, mainly distributed in the south of Yunnan Province. Most research on this family focuses on fatty acids, medicine, and morphology. Based on the morphology, fatty acid chemotaxonomy, and a few of molecular data, the phylogenetic position of Horsfieldia pandurifolia Hu was controversial.

Results
In this study, the chloroplast genomes of two Knema species, Knema globularia (Lam.) Warb. and Knema cinerea (Poir.) Warb., were characterized. Comparing the genome structure of these two species with those of other eight published species, including three Horsfieldia species, four Knema species, and one Myristica species, it was found that the chloroplast genomes of these species were relatively conserved, retaining the same gene order. Through sequence divergence analysis, there were 11 genes and 18 intergenic spacers were subject to positive selection, which can be used to analyze the population genetic structure of this family. Phylogenetic analysis showed that all Knema species were clustered in the same group and formed a sister clade with Myristica species support by both high maximum likelihood bootstrap values and Bayesian posterior probabilities; among Horsfieldia species, Horsfieldia amygdalina (Wall.) Warb., Horsfieldia kingii (Hook.f.) Warb., Horsfieldia hainanensis Merr. and Horsfieldia tetratepala C.Y.Wu. were grouped together, but H. pandurifolia formed a single group and formed a sister clade with genus Myristica and Knema. Through the phylogenetic analysis, we support de Wilde’ view that the H. pandurifolia should be separated from Horsfieldia and placed in the genus Endocomia, namely Endocomia macrocoma subsp. prainii (King) W.J.de Wilde.

Conclusion
The findings of this study provide a novel genetic resources for future research in Myristicaceae and provide a molecular evidence for the taxonomic classification of Myristicaceae.
A thematic analysis of shared experiences of essential health and support personnel in the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Copel Linda Carman , Smeltzer Suzanne C. , Byrne Christine D. , Chen Mu-Hsun , Havens Donna S. , Kaufmann Peter , Brom Heather , Durning Jennifer Dean , Maldonado Linda , Bradley Patricia K. , Mensinger Janell , Yost Jennifer 
Published: March 2023

Aims and objectives
Studies have shown that the COVID-19 pandemic has taken a toll on individuals who interact with patients with SARS-CoV-2 but focused largely on clinicians in acute care settings. This qualitative descriptive study aimed to understand the experiences and well-being of essential workers across settings during the pandemic.

Background
Multiple studies of the well-being of individuals who have cared for patients during the pandemic have included interviews of clinicians from acute care settings and revealed high levels of stress. However, other essential workers have not been included in most of those studies, yet they may also experience stress.

Methods
Individuals who participated in an online study of anxiety, depression, traumatic distress, and insomnia, were invited to provide a free-text comment if they had anything to add. A total of 2,762 essential workers (e.g., nurses, physicians, chaplains, respiratory therapists, emergency medical technicians, housekeeping, and food service staff, etc.) participated in the study with 1,079 (39%) providing text responses. Thematic analysis was used to analyze those responses.

Results
Four themes with eight sub-themes were: Facing hopelessness, yet looking for hope; Witnessing frequent death; Experiencing disillusionment and disruption within the healthcare system, and Escalating emotional and physical health problems.

Conclusions
The study revealed major psychological and physical stress among essential workers. Understanding highly stressful experiences during the pandemic is essential to identify strategies that ameliorate stress and prevent its negative consequences. This study adds to the research on the psychological and physical impact of the pandemic on workers, including non-clinical support personnel often overlooked as experiencing major negative effects.

Relevance to clinical practice
The magnitude of stress among all levels of essential workers suggests the need to develop strategies to prevent or alleviate stress across disciplines and all categories of workers.
Patients With Compensated Hepatitis B Virus-Related Cirrhosis and Low-Level Viremia: Treat or Not to Treat?
Authors: Ghany Marc G. , Saraswat Vivek A. 
Published: March 2023

Abstract
Patients with hepatitis B virus-related cirrhosis and low-level viremia represent a special group that might benefit from treatment because of their higher risk of complications. Evidence for the benefit of treatment in this population is lacking. The current study, which analyzed data of a historical cohort of 627 patients from a single Korean center with hepatitis B virus-related compensated cirrhosis, reported a 2.4-fold increased hepatocellular carcinoma risk among patients with low-level viremia compared with those with undetectable viremia provides indirect evidence in support of treatment for this population. The study underscores the importance of treating patients before the development of cirrhosis and the need for finite duration curative therapy.
“I’ll see you again in twenty five years”: Life Course Fandom, Nostalgia and Cult Television Revivals
Authors: Jones Bethan 
Published: March 2023

AbstractSince they first aired in the 1990s,Twin PeaksandThe X-Fileshave been enduring hallmarks of cult television. This reputation only increased with the news that the shows were to be revived and, perhaps unsurprisingly, media discourse surrounding the revivals harkened back to the shows’ peaks. Yet this discourse also drew heavily on concepts of generational fandom and nostalgia. This article is interested in how and why fans ofThe X-FilesandTwin Peaksuse nostalgia to discuss their relationship with the shows and their own fandom. Drawing on qualitative research conducted with fans, this article identifies three forms of nostalgia specifically related to reboots, remakes or revivals: spatiotemporal nostalgia, textual nostalgia and communal nostalgia.
Introduction to the “Festschrift for Willibald Ruch”
Authors: Heintz Sonja , Hofmann Jennifer , Platt Tracey , Proyer René T. 
Published: March 2023

Abstract
This introduction to the “Festschrift for Willibald Ruch” outlines his impressive achievements in humor research, especially in the areas of measurement, individual differences as well as models and theories. Though mostly focusing on the psychology of humor and the sense of humor, Willibald also pioneered interdisciplinary and cross-cultural humor studies. This Festschrift comprises seven invited commentaries and eight articles, which expand areas of research that Willibald significantly shaped and advanced, including humor appreciation, comprehension and production, cheerfulness, dispositions towards laughter and being laughed at, as well as comic styles and humor dimensions.
Anatomy-based approach to the thyroid examination
Authors: Matz Olivia C. , Gustafson Hannah C. , Figueroa Jose 
Published: March 2023

Abstract
In this article, the authors will discuss a modified anatomy-based neck and thyroid examination that allows for a more comprehensive evaluation. It is the opinion of the authors that an organ and its function are best evaluated utilizing the following steps: anatomy-based inspection and palpation, imaging, and blood tests. Approximately half of the lateral part of the thyroid is deep to the sternocleidomastoid (SCM) and sternothyroid muscles, which makes it rather difficult to palpate the entire gland utilizing prior physical examination techniques. The goal of this modified anatomy-based thyroid examination is to minimize the number of structures between the physician’s fingers and the patient’s thyroid by utilizing neck flexion, side bending, and rotation. If one approaches the thyroid from behind the patient, nodules can be missed due to the muscles and transverse processes overlaying them. The incidence of thyroid cancer in the United States is drastically increasing, which demonstrates the importance of a more thorough thyroid palpation. Our anatomy-based approach may allow for earlier detection and therefore earlier treatment.
Benefits and risks evaluation of recombinant human growth hormone replacement therapy in children with GHD after craniopharyngioma surgery
Authors: Pei Li-li , Guo Ying , Chen Han , Zhong Li-Yong 
Published: March 2023

Abstract

Objectives
Childhood-onset craniopharyngiomas (CPs) have a high incidence of growth hormone deficiency (GHD) leading to growth failure and metabolic disorders. We aim to evaluate the benefits and risks of recombinant human growth hormone replacement therapy (GHRT) in postoperative children.

Methods
We retrospectively analyzed auxological and metabolic parameters and adverse events before and after GHRT of 44 children after CP surgery.

Results
The median duration of GHRT was 24 months (IQR, 12.5–36). Growth velocity (GV) increased significantly after different treatment duration (TD) compared with baseline (p<0.001) and attained the greatest GV of 12.06 ± 4.16 cm/year at TD6. The mean height standard deviation score (HtSDS) from −3.20 ± 1.16 at baseline improved significantly to −1.51 ± 1.32 at TD36 (p<0.001). There were significant increases in insulin-like growth factor-1 SDS (IGF-1SDS), insulin-like growth factor binding protein 3 SDS (IGFBP-3SDS), bone age (BA), and BA/chronological age (CA) (p<0.05). There was a significant reduction in waist-to-hip ratio (WHR), but there were no significant changes in weight SDS (WtSDS) or BMISDS. Low-density lipoprotein-cholesterol (LDL-C) levels and the incidence of hypercholesterolemia decreased (p<0.05). Three patients (6.8%) had tumor recurrence after 15, 30, and 42 months, respectively. A patient had residual tumor enlargement after 3 months. There was no adverse influence on glucose metabolism or any severe adverse events.

Conclusions
GHRT effectively accelerates GV, increases HtSDS, and improves lipid profiles without unfavorable effects on glucose metabolism. The benefits are clear and the risks of adverse events are low.