bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Bank Sampah Terhadap Jumlah Sampah Plastik di Indonesia
Authors: Aisha Nina Widyaswasti 
Published: September 2023

Isu lingkungan sudah saatnya diberikan perhatian lebih disebabkan kondisi lingkungan mulai memprihatinkan. Saat ini terdapat kondisi yang perlu diperhatikan, yaitu polusi sampah. Sampah plastik merupakan isu lingkungan yang sangat mengkhawatirkan, khususnya di Indonesia. Berdasarkan data Jambeck pada tahun 2015 disebutkan bahwa Indonesia menduduki peringkat kedua negara yang mencemari sampah plastik di perairan laut dunia, dan menurut Indonesia Solid Waste Association (InsWA) menyatakan bahwa jumlah sampah plastik yang ada di Indonesia telah mencapai angka 14% dari keseluruhan produksi sampah di Indonesia pada tahun 2015. Unilever mencetuskan penerapan 3R (Reduce, Reuse, Recycle) dengan menggunakan konsep Circular Economy dalam pengelolaan sampah, khususnya sampah plastik dan menerapkannya pada program Bank Sampah yang dikelola oleh masyarakat untuk masyarakat Indonesia. Program Bank Sampah ini sejalan dengan tujuan Pemerintah Indonesia yang ingin mengurangi 70% sampah laut yang tercantum dalam Peraturan Presiden Nomor 83 Tahun 2018. Peran Bank Sampah selain mengurangi jumlah sampah plastik yang berdasarkan Laporan Keberlanjutan Unilever tahun 2020, telah terkelola sampah 16 ribu ton dan diantaranya 12 juta ton sampah anorganik, juga memaksimalkan nilai dari suatu produk meskipun sudah menjadi sampah, yaitu dengan cara memberikan reward kepada masyarakat yang telah mengumpulkan sampah dan menyetorkan ke Bank Sampah. Sehingga dari pengelolaan Bank Sampah tersebut, adanya pemaksimalan nilai sampah yang kemudian menghasilkan manfaat berupa kenaikan ekonomi masyarakat hingga pemberdayaan manusia sebagai pekerja.
To determine the stability of the road train with a partially filled tanker
Authors: Sakhno Volodymyr , Tsymbal Serhii , Popelych Denis 
Published: September 2023

When designing and manufacturing tanks for the transportation of liquid cargo, it is necessary to take into account the shape of the tank, the level of liquid filling and the natural frequency of splashing of the liquid in the tank, as they are important factors and affect the stability of the movement. Due to the uncertainty of the lateral forces acting in a partially filled tank, the maximum speed of the start of braking, at which the stability of the movement is still ensured, can be taken as the main indicator of the lateral stability of the tank train. When studying the stability of a road train, as a rule, plane-parallel movement of its links is considered. At the same time, it is considered that the normal reactions of the support surface on the starboard and port wheels are the same. Under this condition, stability of movement is considered for a flat model of a road train. However, when the road train is moving with a partially filled tank, the reactions of the support surface on the wheels of the road train links may change significantly. To determine this phenomenon, the equations of the road train were compiled both in plane-parallel motion and in the longitudinal vertical and transverse planes.
The integration of the equations of motion is performed for a road train consisting of a DAF XF95 tractor and a tank semi-trailer filled to 50 % (8000 L) and the same road train with the same rigid load. As a result of the integration of the obtained system of equations, it was established that during braking of a road train with a partially filled tank, due to the movement of liquid in the tank itself, a lateral force arises, which depends on a large number of factors that cannot be determined analytically. This force leads to a change in the normal reactions of the support surface on the wheels of the axles and sides of the road train. At the same time, the reaction on the wheels of both sides of the tractor vehicle increases, and on the wheels of the semi-trailer - decreases. This is explained by the effect of liquid cargo on the walls of the tank. At the same time, it is shown that the generalizing parameter that characterizes the stability of the straight-line movement of a road train with a partially filled tank (50 % of the full volume) in the braking mode should be taken as the initial speed at which the tractor and semi-trailer do not exceed the width of the traffic lane. Based on the selected criterion, the initial braking speeds are obtained, at which the stability of the road train is ensured. These velocities, with a coefficient of adhesion of the wheels to the supporting surface in the range of j = 0.6, were 16.1 and 26.9 m/s for the road train with hard and liquid cargo, respectively. Therefore, it is necessary to provide special devices in the tank structures, in particular internal partitions, which would increase the stability of the road train during the braking process.
Comparison of carbon dioxide gas emissions during production, operation of an electric car and a car with an internal combustion engine
Authors: Bodak Volodymyr 
Published: September 2023

Due to the increase in the number of cars with internal combustion engines, there is a significant increase in emissions of harmful gases into the atmosphere. Over the past 100 years, emissions of CO2 into the atmosphere have increased by 25%, which has caused the temperature on the planet to rise by 1.5 degrees C. This led to an increase in the greenhouse effect. In order to restore normal natural processes in the atmosphere, it is necessary to reduce emissions of harmful gases. Large volumes of gases are released into the atmosphere as a result of the operation of many industries, the largest of which is transport (up to 30% of global CO2 emissions are caused by transport). In large cities, atmospheric pollution by combustion products of the fuel-air mixture of cars is significant.
One of the options for solving the problem of the greenhouse effect is to replace cars with internal combustion engines with electric cars. An important aspect that must be considered is not only the process of operating a gasoline car and an electric car, but also the processes of their production. After all, the process of manufacturing traction batteries is extremely high-tech and complex, and the cumulative emissions of CO2 during the production of an electric car exceed the amount of emissions during the production of a similar gasoline car. It is also worth noting that thermal power plants that burn organic fuel are widespread for electricity generation in Europe. The paper calculates CO2 emissions during the production and operation of the gasoline Mercedes-Benz B200 and the electric car that was created on the basis of the Mercedes-Benz B200 – the Mercedes-Benz B250E Electric Drive.
Calculations of CO2 emissions were carried out for the production, operation and disposal process with periods of 5 years, 10 years, 15 years and mileages of 150,000 km, 300,000 km, and 450,000 km. According to the calculations, after running both vehicles for 150,000 km. the amount of CO2 emissions is the same, both for an already produced car with an internal combustion engine, and for the production of a new electric car with the generation of electricity for its charging.
Analisis Pemahaman Bahasa Inggris: Pengantar Pembelajaran
Authors: Sulistiyaningsih Riski , Ardianingsih Arum , Mardayanti Mella 
Published: September 2023

Abstract
The process of learning English at the university involves four language skills, namely listening, speaking, reading, and writing skills. These four skills are related to students' vocabulary mastery. In the process of learning English there are several supporting and inhibiting factors faced by students. However, from all these factors it was found that mastery of many vocabularies is the most important thing in understanding the material presented during the English learning process.
Keywords: language skills, supporting and inhibiting factors
Abstrak
Proses pembelajaran Bahasa Inggris di tingkat universitas melibatkan empat keterampilan berbahasa yaitu keterampilan mendengarkan (listening), berbicara (speaking), membaca (reading), dan menulis (writing). Keempat keterampilan tersebut berkaitan dengan kemampuan penguasaan kosakata (vocabulary) yang dimiliki oleh mahasiswa. Dalam proses pembelajaran Bahasa Inggris terdapat beberapa faktor pendukung dan penghambat yang dihadapi oleh mahasiswa. Namun, dari semua faktor tersebut ternyata didapatkan hasil bahwa penguasaan kosakata (vocabulary) yang banyak merupakan hal yang paling utama dan penting dalam memahami materi yang disampaikan selama proses pembelajaran Bahasa Inggris berlangsung.
Kata kunci: keterampilan berbahasa, faktor pendukung dan penghambat
Perfil da automedicação e suas implicações entre estudantes de enfermagem: uma revisão narrativa de 2017 a 2022
Authors: Lima Fabilene Santos , Silva Hitalo Andrade , Medeiros Maria Alice Miranda Bezerra 
Published: September 2023

A prática da automedicação em estudantes de enfermagem, é cada vez mais frequente, percebe que o consumo de medicamentos afeta de maneira significativa a vida desse acadêmico, no ambiente universitário, notou -se devido ao conhecimento adquirido durante o curso, e após cursar a disciplina de farmacologia, estimula a prática e o consumo de medicamentos isentos de prescrição (MIPs), entretanto a poucos estudos voltados ao tema proposto. O presente estudo buscou abordar a temática sobre a automedicação, o estudo apontou medicamentos mais utilizados são, analgésicos, anti-inflamatórios, psicoativos. Verificamos que interesse em buscar medicamentos que o ajude no desempenho acadêmico. Portanto, se faz necessário desenvolver estratégias de promoção à saúde que ajudem o futuro profissional de saúde, pratique o autocuidado, para poder zelar pela comunidade em que está inserido.
Impactos na saúde mental dos profissionais de enfermagem relacionados à atuação em unidades de terapia intensiva para tratamento da COVID-19
Authors: Queiroz Tatiane Aparecida , Carvalho Francisca Patrícia Barreto de 
Published: September 2023

Esse estudo tem como objetivo identificar a produção científica acerca dos impactos na saúde mental dos profissionais de enfermagem relacionados à atuação em unidades de terapia intensiva para tratamento da COVID-19. Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura cuja coleta de dados aconteceu no mês de janeiro de 2023 a partir das bases de dados Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS), MEDLINE e Scientific Electronic Library Online (SCIELO). Para a busca dos artigos, utilizou-se os seguintes descritores: “unidades de terapia intensiva AND COVID-19 AND enfermagem AND saúde mental” e “Intensive Care Units AND COVID-19 AND Nursing AND Mental Health”. Foram selecionados 11 artigos como corpus de análise. Verificou-se que a sobrecarga de trabalho, a escassez de profissionais capacitados para atuação em unidades de cuidados intensivos, a necessidade de constante atualização dos profissionais, o de medo de contaminação própria, de familiares e sociedade, o estigma relacionado à doença, bem como o grande número de óbitos, foram fatores que afetaram diretamente a saúde mental dos profissionais de enfermagem. Identificou-se também uma elevação nos níveis de ansiedade, estresse, depressão e transtorno de estresse pós-traumático durante a atuação dos profissionais de enfermagem nas unidades de cuidados intensivos para COVID-19. Com base nos resultados obtidos, observa-se que é necessária a formulação de políticas que saúde ocupacional, que busquem minimizar a carga mental dos profissionais de enfermagem.
Viabilidade do uso da nanocelulose bacteriana no tratamento de feridas induzidas em ratos wistar
Authors: Peralta Rafael Freitas Silva , Fernandes Sabrina Devoti Vilela , Cunha Guilherme Nascimento , Moreira Dulcídio Barros 
Published: September 2023

Introdução: Desde a antiguidade, diversas modalidades de tratamento têm sido empregadas no manejo de feridas. Atualmente, curativos com nanocelulose bacteriana (NCB) destacaram como tratamento de lesões teciduais devido sua biocompatibilidade, capacidade de manutenção da umidade, estimulação de queratinócitos, fibroblastos e menores taxas de infecção. Objetivo: Analisar macroscopicamente e microscopicamente o processo cicatricial de feridas induzidas em ratos Wistar com uso de curativo com membrana de NCB. Métodos: Vinte ratos Wistar foram submetidos a duas incisões no dorso, correspondentes as Feridas Teste (FT), tratadas com o curativo de NCB, e Feridas Controle (FC), tratadas com gaze e solução fisiológica NaCL 0.9%. Os ratos foram distribuídos randômica e igualitariamente em quatro grupos de cinco ratos, de forma que G1 correspondeu ao grupo biopsiado 3 dias de pós-operatório, G2 em 7 dias, G3 em 14 dias e G4 em 21 dias. O material biopsiado foi utilizado para confeccionar lâminas histológicas coradas com Hematoxilina/Eosina e Tricrômico de Masson. Resultados: Não se observou presença de exsudato purulento, hemorragia ou formação de abscessos em ambos os grupos. A contração das bordas das FT se deu de forma estatisticamente significativa (p<0,05) em relação às FC. As FT apresentaram menor resposta inflamatória, reepitelização e redução do número de fibroblastos mais precoce, formação e organização antecipada das fibras colágenas. Conclusão: O uso de curativo com NBC promoveu uma contração precoce das bordas da ferida, menor resposta inflamatória, maior atração de fibroblastos, formação de colágeno e organização das fibras colágenas, resultando em uma cicatrização mais rápida.
Rumeli’de Suhte(Softa) Olayları ve Anadolu İle Karşılaştırmalı Bir Bakış (1566-1609)
Authors: ÇAĞ Galip 
Published: September 2023

Suhte ya da softa olayları Osmanlı klasik çağının son bölümünde ortaya çıkan ve 16. yüzyılın sonuna dek evvela Anadolu’da etkisini gösteren mühim bir toplumsal hadisedir. Bahse konu tarih aralığında çok ciddi bir asayiş sorunu haline gelen olayların hemen tüm Osmanlı coğrafyasını bu denli etkilemesi de ayrıca önemli ve ilginçtir. Zira bu denli geniş çaplı bir halk hareketinin kısa sayılabilecek sürede gösterdiği yaygınlık meseleyi sosyolojik bir hadise haline getirir.
Suhte olayları her ne kadar Anadolu’da Celali İsyanlarının bir ön safhası gibi düşünülse de kayıtlar hadiselerin özellikle de Rumeli’de de karşılık bulduğunu gösterir. Dolayısı ile konu sadece bir Anadolu hareketi değil Osmanlı topraklarının tamamını ilgilendiren bir vaka olarak düşünülmelidir.
Suhte isyanları, Osmanlı tarihi açısından çok önemli olmakla birlikte, bölgesel çalışmalar dışında bütüncül bir incelemeye tabi tutulmamıştır. Özellikle isyanların coğrafik özellikleri bu manada çalışılmaya muhtaçtır. Bu çalışmanın ana gayesi de isyanların Rumeli boyutunu incelerken Anadolu ile arasındaki ilişki ve farklılıkları sosyolojik açıdan değerlendirmektir. İncelemede hadiselerin erken dönem kökleri ortaya konulduktan sonra hadisenin bir asayiş sorunu olarak toplumsal karşılığı da izah edilecektir.
Suhte ya da softa olayları Osmanlı klasik çağının son bölümünde ortaya çıkan ve 16. yüzyılın sonuna dek evvela Anadolu’da etkisini gösteren mühim bir toplumsal hadisedir. Bahse konu tarih aralığında çok ciddi bir asayiş sorunu haline gelen olayların hemen tüm Osmanlı coğrafyasını bu denli etkilemesi de ayrıca önemli ve ilginçtir. Zira bu denli geniş çaplı bir halk hareketinin kısa sayılabilecek sürede gösterdiği yaygınlık meseleyi sosyolojik bir hadise haline getirir.
Suhte olayları her ne kadar Anadolu’da Celali İsyanlarının bir ön safhası gibi düşünülse de kayıtlar hadiselerin özellikle de Rumeli’de de karşılık bulduğunu gösterir. Dolayısı ile konu sadece bir Anadolu hareketi değil Osmanlı topraklarının tamamını ilgilendiren bir vaka olarak düşünülmelidir.
Suhte isyanları, Osmanlı tarihi açısından çok önemli olmakla birlikte, bölgesel çalışmalar dışında bütüncül bir incelemeye tabi tutulmamıştır. Özellikle isyanların coğrafik özellikleri bu manada çalışılmaya muhtaçtır. Bu çalışmanın ana gayesi de isyanların Rumeli boyutunu incelerken Anadolu ile arasındaki ilişki ve farklılıkları sosyolojik açıdan değerlendirmektir. İncelemede hadiselerin erken dönem kökleri ortaya konulduktan sonra hadisenin bir asayiş sorunu olarak toplumsal karşılığı da izah edilecektir.
Otoprotective Mechanisms of Carvone As An Antioxidant Agent Against Ototoxic Damage Caused By Paclitaxel
Authors: DİNCER Büşra , ATALAY Fatma , TATAR Arzu 
Published: September 2023

Objective: Ototoxicity is cellular damage caused by the use of solid treatments as chemotherapeutics in critical illnesses like cancer. The generation of free radicals is linked to fluctuating hearing loss caused by chemotherapeutics. Antioxidants can help to prevent ototoxicity-related oxidative damage. Carvone (CVN) is a monoterpene with excellent antioxidant properties that protect against oxidative damage. This study investigates the biochemical and functional aspects of CVN’s putative otoprotective mechanisms against paclitaxel (PCX)-induced ototoxicity.
Methods: 24 Wistar albino rats were assigned into four different groups: Control, CVN, PCX, and PCX+CVN. Once a week, the control group received saline. The PCX group received 5 mg/kg PCX intraperitoneally once a week (4 times). Once a week, the CVN group received 50 mg/kg intraperitoneally. The PCX+ CVN group received 5 mg/kg PCX followed by 5 mg/kg CVN once a week. All animals were subjected to deterioration product otoacoustic emission testing before (day 0) and after drug administration (day 23).
Results: PCX showed an ototoxic effect by weakening otoacoustic emission values. PCX leads to significant otoacoustic emission value shifts ameliorated by CVN co-treatment (for 2000Hz p< .001, for 4000 levels p< .01, for 6000Hz p< .001, and for 8000 Hz p< .01 in PCX+CVN group). Furthermore, the PCX group had significantly greater malondialdehyde levels and significantly lower glutathione levels in the cochlear tissues, compared to the other groups. Co-administered CVN with PCX reversed these effects, making oxidative stress parameters close to those of the control group (for GSH levels p< .001, for MDA levels p< .01 in the PCX+CVN group).
Conclusion: According to the findings, CVN appears to preserve cochlear function in rats against the disruptive effects of PCX.
Evaluation of the Clinical Effect of Hyaluronic Acid Mouthwash on Palatal Secondary Wound Healing in Diabetic Rats
Authors: AKÇE Ezgi , DEMİRCİ DELİPINAR Sibel , KURU Leyla , YILDIRIM Hatice Selin 
Published: September 2023

Objective: The objective of this study was to investigate clinical effect of topically administered hyaluronic acid (HA) mouthwash on healing of secondary palatal wound in diabetic (D) rats.
Methods: 60 Wistar albino male rats were divided into D and non-diabetic (ND) groups. Diabetes was induced to 30 randomly selected rats by initially administering 110 mg/kg of nicotinamide intraperitoneally, followed by 15 min of intraperitoneal injection of 65 mg/kg of streptozotocin solution. 5 mm excisional wounds were made in the centre of the palate. After that, 6 animals from each group were sacrificed. Then, both groups were subdivided into two groups: 0.12% HA mouthwash and saline (S) (n=12 per group), depending on the agent to be administered to the wound area (WA). On days 7 and 14, six rats from each group were sacrificed, and the WAs were measured through photographic measurements utilizing Image J software.
Results: The WA decreased with time in each group (p
Pharmacological treatment of hypertension guided by peripheral or central blood pressure: a comparison between the two strategies
Authors: Guimarães Filho Gilberto Campos , de Oliveira Vitorino Priscila Valverde , Inuzuka Sayuri , Barroso Adriana Sebba , Pacífico Alves Filho Robson Pierre , Melo Victoria Alves , de Oliveira Urzeda Luiz Fernando , Lima Sousa Ana Luiza , Coca Antonio , Veiga Jardim Paulo César Brandão , Barroso Weimar Kunz Sebba 
Published: September 2023

BackgroundArterial hypertension treatment guided by central blood pressures (CPB) rather than peripheral blood pressures (PBP) measurement has the potential to show greater effectiveness in preventing or even regressing stiffness and target organ damage (TOD).ObjectiveThis study aimed to compare the parameters of CBP and PBP measurements, arterial stiffness, TOD and renal profile in patients with anti-hypertensive treatment guided by CBP or PBP targets.MethodsA randomized clinical trial was conducted in central group (CG) and peripheral group (PG). Patients were randomized, evaluated every 3 months for BP and antihypertensive adjustments during a one-year follow up. The procedures in V1 and V5: anthropometric assessment; CBP/PBP measurements, carotid ultrasound; echocardiography; laboratory tests. Paired and unpaired t-tests and the χ2 were used (significance level: 5%).ResultsThe study evaluated 59 participants (30CG/29PG). The augmentation index (AIx) was higher in the CG (27.3% vs. 20.3%, p = 0.041). Intergroup analysis has found central diastolic BP lower in the CG (78.9 vs. 84.3 mmHg, p = 0.024) and the Alx difference between groups ceased to exist after a one-year follow-up. Intragroup comparisons, after intervention, showed a lower frequency of changed PWV (p &lt; 0.001) and LVMI (p = 0.018) in the CG. The PG showed a higher frequency of changed PWV (p &lt; 0.001) and LVMI (p = 0.003).ConclusionThe intervention guided by central BP reduced the central diastolic BP and AIx compared to the PG. There was a reduction in the frequency of changed PWV and LVMI in the CG.
Accuracy assessment of quasi-seamless hydrographic separation models in Malaysian waters
Authors: Hamden Mohammad Hanif , Din Ami Hassan Md , Alihan Nur Surayatul Atikah , Pa’Suya Muhammad Faiz , Wijaya Dudy Darmawan , Che Cob Ahmad Sanusi 
Published: September 2023

The hydrographic survey reduction using ellipsoid has been available since the advent of the global navigation satellite system (GNSS), with a potential to streamline operation and enhance bathymetric output. Spatially continuous separation surfaces connecting a chart datum (CD) to a geodetic ellipsoid is required for this technique. Universiti Teknologi Malaysia (UTM) has invented a new quasi-seamless separation model for Malaysian waters, known as the Malaysian Vertical Separation (MyVSEP) model, through semi-empirical models to capture the spatial variability of a tidal datum between coastal and offshore areas. A continuous vertical datum is established to develop MyVSEP models by combining the coastal and offshore datasets. The coastal datasets referred to the vertical reference point computed from coastal tide gauges, while the offshore datasets referred to the vertical reference surfaces derived from satellite altimetry. Mean sea level (MSL) or mean sea surface (MSS), mean dynamic topography (MDT), lowest astronomical tide (LAT), and highest astronomical tide (HAT) are the vertical datums involved in developing the continuous MyVSEP model. However, the integration of the vertical datum has only been conducted over the Peninsular Malaysia region. For Sabah and Sarawak, datum integration cannot be implemented due to the limitation of coastal datasets. The assessment of the integrated vertical datum with coastal tide gauges is discussed in this study. The finding shows that the root mean square error (RMSE) agreement between the integrated Universiti Teknologi Malaysia 2020 (iUTM20) model and coastal tide gauges yields below 2.0 cm. The iUTM20 lowest astronomical tide and highest astronomical tide models also show significant improvement compared to the altimetric-derived tidal models, which recorded the root mean square error agreement with coastal tide gauges of 1.8 cm and 2.0 cm, respectively. The development of a continuous vertical separation model for the Ellipsoidally Referenced Surveying technique indirectly optimizes marine geospatial information resources, especially for the National Hydrographic Centre in Malaysia.