bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
GENRE-STYLE DIVERSITY OF INTERPRETATIONS OF UKRAINIAN CLASSICS’ POETRY IN MUSICAL ART
Authors: Padalko Viktoriia 
Published: May 2023

The purpose of the article is to reveal a variety of genres and styles, in which musical interpretations of Ukrainian classical poets’ texts appear. The methodology. Due to the specific features of the research, the combination of musicology and literary methods should be involved, as well as general scientific methods. So that, the musical analysis and the observation of stage production take place in direct connection with the features of the literal works and in general sociocultural context. Comparative method has been used to identify the characteristic features of such interpretations in different eras and in the works of different artists. The facts were summarised and structured with the use of the analytical method. Scientific novelty of the work lies in the presenting of the genre-style diversity of musical interpretations of the poetry of Ukrainian classics. Features of most musical works of the modern performers are described for the first time. Conclusions. The poetry of Ukrainian classics has a prominent feature – internal musicality, which up till now makes composers and singers turn to it and create their own new interpretations. This feature helps poetry to appear in the great variety of musical genres: from vocal, for example, song, romance or ballade, to genres that are bound with dance or theatre art, such as musical, mono-play, opera, or ballet. Traditionally, musical interpretations of the poetry were related to classical music. However, musicians’ attitude to the interpretation of the poetry of Ukrainian classics totally changed in the end of the XX century. After Ukraine reached its Independence, such interpretations have done the «break-out» and widened their stylistic paradigm to the great diversity – from academic acoustics to rock, rap core and many other different styles. To present these features, the musical compositions of the duo «Telniuk Sisters», bands «Komu Vnyz», «Plach Yeremii», «Haidamaky», and «Tartak» were used in the research. The article also illustrates the interpretations of the literary heritage of the classics in ballet art, as a vivid example of the fact that not only vocal works are born from the interaction of words and music.
Key words: musical interpretations of the poetry of the classics, synthesis of literature and music, Ukrainian classic poets, Ukrainian pop performers, vocal music, ballet art.
ПРИНЦИПИ РОЗВИТКУ ДЕРЖАВНО-ПРИВАТНОГО ПАРТНЕРСТВА У СФЕРІ ПРОФЕСІЙНОЇ (ПРОФЕСІЙНО-ТЕХНІЧНОЇ) ОСВІТИ В ПОВОЄННИЙ ЧАС
Authors: Радкевич Валентина 
Published: May 2023

Актуальність статті зумовлюється необхідністю обґрунтування принципів розвитку в Україні державно-приватного партнерства у сфері професійної (професійно-технічної) освіти особливо для досягнення цілей, що становлять суспільний інтерес, здійснення інвестицій в будівництво і відновлення освітньої інфраструктури, особливо в повоєнний час.
Мета: визначити та схарактеризувати принципи розвитку державно-приватного партнерства у сфері професійної (професійно-технічної) освіти; з’ясувати можливості їх урахування в налагодженні співробітництва закладів освіти з державними та недержавними суб’єктами.
Методи: вивчення наукових джерел, законодавчих, нормативно-правових документів, емпіричних даних – для з’ясування стану розвитку державно-приватного партнерства у сфері професійної (професійно-технічної) освіти; теоретичний аналіз і синтез, узагальнення поглядів щодо досліджуваної проблеми – для визначення принципів розвитку державно-приватного партнерства у сфері професійної (професійно-технічної) освіти, формулювання висновків.
Результати: на основі аналізу сучасних законодавчих, нормативно-правових документів, наукових джерел, емпіричних даних визначено та схарактеризовано принципи розвитку державно-приватного партнерства у сфері професійної (професійно-технічної) освіти; з’ясовано можливості їх урахування в налагодженні співробітництва між закладами освіти, органи державної влади, місцевою адміністрацією, соціальними інститутами та приватним сектором.
Висновки: виокремлено основні принципи розвитку державно-приватного партнерства у сфері професійної (професійно-технічної) освіти: інтегративності, зв’язку теорії з практикою і продуктивною діяльністю, децентралізаціє управління, рівноправності партнерів, узгодження інтересів сторін партнерства, соціальної відповідальності, бенчмаркінгу, спільного фінансування, розподілу ризиків між партнерами; удосконалено зміст поняття «державно-приватне партнерство у сфері професійної (професійно-технічної) освіти» як система довгострокових взаємовигідних договірних економічних та організаційних відносин державних і недержавних суб’єктів з метою залучення додаткових інвестицій у розвиток професійної (професійно-технічної) освіти, підвищення рівня спільної відповідальності за прийняття рішень, що становлять суспільний інтерес, досягнення педагогічного, соціального, педагогічного та економічного ефектів.
Effects of Post Trauma Morphine On Dorsal Horn Neuron Excitability: Studies using cFOS and RNAscope
Authors: Woodall Brodie 
Published: May 2023

Previous research has shown that a 5-day course of morphine enhances nociceptive sensitivity and allodynia when given 10 days after chronic constriction injury (CCI) as measured by the Von Frey test, a test where the hindpaw is poked with force (measured in grams) calibrated filament. This increased sensitivity to touch suggests that post trauma morphine makes second order sensory dorsal horn neurons more excitable. Therefore, it is hypothesized that during morphine enhanced allodynia, dorsal horn neurons will be more excitable to nociceptive stimulus. It was found that morphine enhanced allodynia causes more excitable neurons across a larger spatial range of the spinal cord, both rostral-caudal and dorsal-ventral along the dorsal horn. Mechanisms for the increased excitability of the dorsal horn are proposed and explored. These findings add to a robust literature which has detailed the paradoxical pain amplifying effects of morphine. Further, this study predicts that hyperexcitability of pain and touch pathways may occur as a clinically unintended side effect of morphine when administered to treat ongoing neuropathic pain.
Lay Summary
When working on the body, opioids take effect on various cells- including cells of the nervous system known as Glia. These glial cells produce various inflammatory responses that are typically known to decrease inflammation in the body. However, prior literature has revealed that following an activated state, these cells enter a “primed” form. If a second immunological activation occurs during this primed state, glial cells have been shown to release proteins that actually potentiate the state of pain. This study examines this hypothesis through the context of peripheral nerve injury (modeling injury, surgery, or trauma), followed by an administration of morphine. Using advanced imaging techniques, we are able to visualize exactly what modulators are inducing this potentiated pain response, as well as where in the nervous system these cells are found. Morphine has a potent effect on various aspects of the nervous system which may be alleviated by other treatment routes that focus specifically on the cell type and location that release the molecules that initiate the healing process. By unveiling the details of this mechanism, we can better understand how to treat patients following injury or surgery without inducing a higher pain response that can be caused by a short-term administration of morphine.
To see the complete thesis, please visit https://scholar.colorado.edu/concern/undergraduate_honors_theses/0k225c53t.
Spread of Anti-Islamic Sentiment in Middle Age Europe
Authors: Godfrey Amanda J 
Published: May 2023

Europeanists have studied the First Crusade quite thoroughly for centuries. Pope Urban II’s call for the Crusade in November of 1095 inspired a pan-European reaction and eventually a deadly assault on Jerusalem in 1099. This paper evaluates the anti-Muslim narratives embedded in the pope’s call for a crusade and how that rhetoric permeated European culture and escalated. By portraying Muslims as enemies of Christianity, Pope Urban II’s speech and accounts from crusaders reinforced a sense of Christian identity that inspired a pattern of violence against non-Christians for the centuries to come.
Disguising as I Go
Authors: Tucker Reagan 
Published: May 2023

Printmaking, Relief
My body of work is a reflection of self. I am perceiving myself as a conscious being inside of a fleshy vessel and I explore the sentiments of that experience. I am building a relationship between myself and my perception of self. Striving to evoke malaise as a means to unearth buried emotions. I am investigating the transmutation of the internal self as it is expressed through the external self. Abstracted forms intended to reimagine the body’s physical reality are conceived under the pretense of stripping back the self. Internal dialogues are articulated and their narratives are emphasized through repetitive lines and fluid forms. As the rhythm accumulates, visual phrases are conceived in which the lines answer one another only to divulge into new conversations as they sprawl across the page. Objective and subjective reality come together to see beyond the discomfort and harmonize my mind and body.
Prairie Switch
Authors: Gonzales Gabrielle 
Published: May 2023

The Prairie Switch, currently known as El Campo, is located in the coastal plains of Texas. The Prairie Switch was a railroad camp that served as a switching point on the Houston-Victoria Railroad and a shipping point on the New York, Texas, and Mexican Railroad. Ranching and Railroads were the primary industry during the 1880s; the small camp annually shipped an abundance of cattle and crops such as cotton, hay, and corn.
My ancestors migrated to the Prairie Switch from Mexico, seeking a better life and opportunities for work. After settlement, ranching, railroads, and church was what daily life consisted of as my family quickly grew to occupy the town. I relive my grandma’s past as she describes her endeavors growing up in the Prairie Switch; her fond memories of picking cotton with her siblings and cousins, and Sunday rituals of god, family, and potlucks. As time continued, my family changed and evolved just as the town did. A greater distance has been created between generations, one that I now experience. I have no ties to the migration of countries or the great Vaqueros of Texas. I live in liminality, unattached and unknowing to my past, but perhaps liminality is my history.
Characterization of Serotypes and Molecular Drug Resistance Patterns of Haemophilus influenzae in Kunming Children
Authors: Yuan Mei , Ma Mingbiao , Jiang Hongchao , Fan Mao , Sun Ying , Zhou Bailing , Feng Xingxing , Yang Junyi , Su Min , He Xiaoli 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
The present study aimed to determine the capsular serotype distribution and antimicrobial drug resistance patterns of Haemophilus influenzae from children in the Kunming region of China. This information could guide policymakers in clinical treatment. In the present study, H. influenzae isolates were tested for their serotypes, antimicrobial susceptibility pattern, and presence of β-lactamases. One-hundred forty-eight H. influenzae strains isolated from children 0–2 years old were investigated for capsular types by glass slide agglutination and molecular methods, and biotyped by the biochemical reactions. The drug resistance-encoding genes TEM-1, ROB-1, and the ftsI gene mutations PBP3-3, and PBP3-BLN were detected with real-time quantitative polymerase chain reaction (qPCR). The prevalence of β-lactamase-producing strains (60.3%) was significantly higher (p < 0.05) than non-enzyme-producing strains. β-Lactamase-producing strains were multidrug resistant to various antibiotics such as ampicillin, tetracycline, sulfamethoxazole/trimethoprim, chloramphenicol, cefuroxime, and cefaclor. Among β-lactamase-producing strains, the detection rates of the TEM-1, PBP3-BLN, PBP3-s, and ROB-1 were 54.1%, 18.9%, 11.8%, and 6.9%, respectively. The biotyping results show that most H. influenzae strains were of type II and III. Non-typeable H. influenzae (NTHi) accounted for 89.3% of the strains. NTHi strains were the most prevalent in this region; most belonged to biological types II and III. β-Lactamase-positive ampi-cillin-resistant (BLPAR) strains were prevalent among H. influenzae isolates in this region.
Optimización de la compensación reactiva en sistemas eléctricos por el método CRITIC
Authors: Chiguano Velasco Alvaro Napoleón , Castillo Fiallos Jessica Nataly , Quinatoa Caiza Carlos Iván , Guanochanga Collaguazo Edison Fabricio 
Published: May 2023

Introducción. En los sistemas eléctricos AC la inyección de reactivos influye directamente al mejoramiento de parámetros eléctricos como factor de potencia, voltajes, reducción de pérdidas por transporte, cargabilidad de las líneas, etc. En los sistemas eléctricos de potencia los estudios de optimización de la compensación reactiva son llevados a cabo mediante diversos métodos heurísticos que se caracterizan por su complejidad de programación y por contar con un gran componente de criterio humano, los cual influye en gran medida en la evaluación final de los resultados encontrados. Objetivo. Analizar los resultados de la aplicación del método Critic a la optimización de la compensación reactiva del sistema de subtransmisión de la Empresa Eléctrica Riobamba. Metodología. Inicialmente se propone un algoritmo para la obtención de la población de escenarios a ser evaluados y la obtención de los criterios de evaluación, finalmente el análisis estadístico es implementado mediante el uso del método Critic para la toma de decisión multicriterio. Los algoritmos propuestos y la posterior evaluación estadística fueron llevados a cabo en el sistema de 69kV de subtransmisión de la EERSA. Resultados. De los resultados de la aplicación de los métodos propuestos a la red de la EERSA se logra el mejoramiento de los perfiles de voltaje mientras se reducen las pérdidas del sistema, todo esto con los mínimos requerimientos de potencia reactiva inyectada en el sistema. Área de estudio especifica: Sistemas Eléctricos.
COVID vaccine evaluation of barriers and resources among families of children with diagnosed allergies
Authors: Gooding Gregory D. , Protudjer Jennifer L. , Gabrielli Sofianne , Mulé Pasquale , Shand Greg , Zhang Xun , McCusker Christine , Noya Francisco J. , Harvey Maria , Chalifour Mélodie , Sicard Catherine , Abrams Elissa , Amiel Jacques-Alexandre , Ngo Thanh-Thao , Bonnici Andre , MacDonald Noni , Ben-Shoshan Moshe 
Published: May 2023

BackgroundWe aimed to determine vaccine hesitancy and the main barriers associated with the 2019 novel coronavirus, SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19) vaccination among families of children diagnosed with food/drug/environmental allergies.MethodsBetween May and June 2021, we approached 146 families seen at the outpatient allergy clinic at the Montreal Children's Hospital and a community allergy practice were invited to complete an anonymous online survey on COVID-19 and vaccination attitudes and behaviour. Uni and multivariable logistic regressions were compared to estimate factors associated with vaccine hesitancy.ResultsAmong all patients, 24.1% reported vaccine hesitancy. The large majority of parents (95.2%) believed that vaccines work. The most common barrier to vaccination was fear of adverse side effects (57.0%). One-third of participants (31.5%) reported that a history of food, venom and drug allergy was a contraindication for COVID-19 vaccination. Fifty-nine (60.8%) participants stated that the dissemination of additional information would increase their willingness to be vaccinated. Most (96.9%) parents reported that their children's vaccinations were up to date. Hesitant families were more likely to be parents of children aged 6–10 years, be of Asian descent, report that mRNA vaccines are riskier than traditional vaccines, and report that the vaccine should not be given if the child has a history of allergic reaction to vaccines.ConclusionVaccine hesitancy exists mainly among certain ethnic groups and families with young children. Allergies to food, venom and drug allergy are commonly perceived as contraindications for COVID-19 vaccination. Knowledge translation activities addressing parental concerns will help increase vaccination rates.
A pH-responsive liposomal nanoplatform for co-delivery of a Pt(IV) prodrug and cinnamaldehyde for effective tumor therapy
Authors: Tang Ting , Gong Yufang , Gao Yuan , Pang Xinlong , Liu Shuangqing , Xia Yulan , Liu Dongsheng , Zhu Lin , Fan Qing , Sun Xiao 
Published: May 2023

Introduction: The tumor microenvironment (TME) is mainly characterized by abnormally elevated intracellular redox levels and excessive oxidative stress. However, the balance of the TME is also very fragile and susceptible to be disturbed by external factors. Therefore, several researchers are now focusing on intervening in redox processes as a therapeutic strategy to treat tumors. Here, we have developed a liposomal drug delivery platform that can load a Pt(IV) prodrug (DSCP) and cinnamaldehyde (CA) into a pH-responsive liposome to enrich more drugs in the tumor region for better therapeutic efficacy through enhanced permeability and retention effect.Methods: Using the glutathione-depleting properties of DSCP together with the ROS-generating properties of cisplatin and CA, we synergistically altered ROS levels in the tumor microenvironment to damage tumor cells and achieve anti-tumor effects in vitro.Results: A liposome loaded with DSCP and CA was successfully established, and this liposome effectively increased the level of ROS in the tumor microenvironment and achieved effective killing of tumor cells in vitro.Conclusion: In this study, novel liposomal nanodrugs loaded with DSCP and CA provided a synergistic strategy between conventional chemotherapy and disruption of TME redox homeostasis, leading to a significant increase in antitumor effects in vitro.
Angiotensin-II stimulating vs. inhibiting antihypertensive drugs and the risk of Alzheimer's disease or related dementia in a large cohort of older patients with colorectal cancer
Authors: Du Xianglin L. , Li Zhuoyun , Schulz Paul E. 
Published: May 2023

BackgroundSeveral previous studies showed that patients who received angiotensin II–stimulating antihypertensive medications had a lower incident dementia rate than those angiotensin II–inhibiting antihypertensive users, but no study has been conducted in long-term cancer survivors.ObjectivesTo determine the risk of Alzheimer's disease (AD) and related dementia (ADRD) associated with the types of antihypertensive medications in a large cohort of survivors with colorectal cancer in 2007–2015 with follow-up from 2007 to 2016.MethodsWe identified 58,699 men and women with colorectal cancer aged 65 or older from the Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results (SEER)—Medicare linked database in 17 SEER areas in 2007–2015 with follow-up to 2016, who were free of any diagnosed ADRD at the baseline (within 12 months prior to and 12 months after the date of diagnosis for colorectal cancer). All patients who were defined as having hypertension by ICD diagnosis code or received antihypertensive drugs during this baseline 2-year period were classified into 6 groups based on whether they received angiotensin-II stimulating or inhibiting antihypertensive drugs.ResultsCrude cumulative incidence rates of AD and ADRD were similar between those who received angiotensin II–stimulating antihypertensive medications (4.3% and 21.7%) and those receiving angiotensin II–inhibiting antihypertensive medications (4.2% and 23.5%). As compared to patients who received angiotensin II–stimulating antihypertensive drugs, those who received angiotensin II–inhibiting antihypertensives were significantly more likely to develop AD (adjusted hazard ratio: 1.15, 95% CI: 1.01–1.32), vascular dementias (1.27, 1.06–1.53), and total ADRD (1.21, 1.14–1.28) after adjusting for potential confounders. These results remained similar after adjusting for medication adherence and considering death as a competing risk.ConclusionsThe risk of AD and ADRD in patients with hypertension who received angiotensin II–inhibiting antihypertensive medications was higher than in those receiving angiotensin II–stimulating antihypertensive drugs in patients with colorectal cancer.
A comparison between the apical and subcostal view for three-dimensional echocardiographic assessment of right ventricular volumes in pediatric patients
Authors: Ferraro Alessandra M. , Bonello Kristin , Sleeper Lynn A. , Lu Minmin , Shea Melinda , Marx Gerald R. , Powell Andrew J. , Geva Tal , Harrild David M. 
Published: May 2023

BackgroundAccurate measurement of ventricular volumes is an important clinical imaging goal. Three-dimensional echocardiography (3DEcho) is used increasingly as it is more available and less costly than cardiac magnetic resonance (CMR). For the right ventricle (RV), the current practice is to acquire 3DEcho volumes from the apical view. However, in some patients the RV may be better seen from the subcostal view. Therefore, this study compared RV volume measurements from the apical vs. the subcostal view, using CMR as a reference standard.MethodsPatients &lt;18 years old undergoing a clinical CMR examination were prospectively enrolled. 3DEcho was performed on the day of the CMR. 3DEcho images were acquired with Philips Epic 7 ultrasound system from apical and subcostal views. Offline analysis was performed with TomTec 4DRV Function for 3DEcho images and cvi42 for CMR ones. RV end-diastolic volume and end-systolic volume were collected. Agreement between 3DEcho and CMR was assessed with Bland-Altman analysis and the intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC). Percentage (%) error was calculated using CMR as the reference standard.ResultsForty-seven patients were included in the analysis (age range 10 months to 16 years). The ICC was moderate to excellent for all volume comparisons to CMR (subcostal vs. CMR: end-diastolic volume 0.93, end-systolic volume 0.81; apical vs. CMR: end-diastolic volume 0.94, end-systolic volume 0.74).The 3DEcho mean % error vs. CMR for end-systolic volume was 25% for subcostal and 31% for apical; for end-diastolic volume it was 15% for subcostal and 16% for apical. The % error was not significantly different between apical vs. subcostal views for end-systolic and end-diastolic volume measurements.ConclusionsFor apical and subcostal views, 3DEcho-derived ventricular volumes agree well with CMR. Neither echo view has a consistently smaller error when compared to CMR volumes. Accordingly, the subcostal view can be used as an alternative to the apical view when acquiring 3DEcho volumes in pediatric patients, particularly when the image quality from this window is superior.