bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pelatihan Digital Marketing melalui Aplikasi Shopee bagi Pemuda Lembaga Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Kelurahan Tirto Kota Pekalongan
Authors: Muhardono Ari , Murty Daru Anggara , Imadiya Milla , Christi Yovita 
Published: March 2023

Kelurahan Tirto adalah salah satu desa yang terletak di Kecamatan Pekalongan Barang dengan wilayah sebesar 141.739 km2, Kelurahan Tirto terdiri dari 9 RW dan 44 RT. Menurut data statistik pada tahun 2022, jumlah penduduknya sebesar 11.114 jiwa; terdiri dari 5.605 laki-laki dan 5.509 perempuan. Sedangkan mata pencaharian penduduk cukup beragam meliputi PNS/TNI/POLRI sebesar 3%, karyawan swasta sebesar 37%, Wiraswasta/Pedagang sebesar 19%, Jasa sebesar 28%, Guru/Dosen sebesar 4%, Buruh Tani sebesar 1%, dan belum mendapat pekerjaan sebesar 4%.
Di Kelurahan Tirto memiliki Lembaga Pemberdayaan Masyarakat (LPM), Badan Keswadayaan Masyarakat (BKM), Karangtaruna, dan Kelompok Usaha Peningkatan Pendapatan Keluarga (UP2K) namun program-program pemberdayaan masyarakat khususnya masyarakat usia produktif belum berjalan dengan maksimal, diperlukan upaya peningkatan pengetahuan terutama di bidang pemasaran digital. Berdasarkan permasalahan mitra diatas, maka perlu diadakan kegiatan pelatihan dan pendampingan mengenai digital marketing yang meliputi fundamental digital marketing dan strategi pemasaran produk melalui aplikasi Shopee kepada masyarakat di Kelurahan Tirto Kecamatan Pekalongan Barat. Tujuan dari pengabdian ini yaitu meningkatkan ketrampilan pemasaran pada masyarakat di Kelurahan Tirto agar mampu meningkat omset penjualan usahanya.
Phytochemical and thickening properties of the mucilage of Malachra alceifolia jacq., in a shampoo formulation
Authors: Quezada Moreno Walter , Proaño-Molina Marcia , Proaño-Molina Paola , Mesa-Aguilar Jorge , Vera-Oyague Marisol , Caicedo-Álvarez Mauro , Tapia-Zuñiga Mónica , Quezada-Torres Walter , Ramírez-Gutierrez César 
Published: March 2023

The feasibility of the using of mucilages as viscous hydrocolloids in order to reduce dependence on inorganic products that are unfriendly to the environment, is a necessity that the scientific community must take advantage on behalf of development of new products. The aim was to determine the phytochemical components and thickening capacity of mucilage as a hydrocolloid in a shampoo formula. Phytochemical sieve was done by coloration, precipitation and flotation reactions. Mucilage extraction was performed by hydration-maceration of crushed stems according to experimental design (three factors and two levels) and controlled by the viscosity response variable. For the shampoo, a design of was used (two factors and two levels), evaluated with viscosity response variables and lather formation, results that were tabulated with the statistical software statgraphics plus. The results show in the hydrocolloid the presence of tannins, alkaloids, triterpenes. Its thickening capacity due to the significant viscosity of the hydrocolloid (1186 mPa.s). The viscosity of the shampoo between 1020 and 1460 mPa.s and the amount of foam (213 ml) that reward the quality. It is concluded that, the complex molecular structure and abundant presence of mucilage in its natural state in the stems of Malachra alceifolia Jacq allows the hydrocolloid obtained to have a great viscosifying and moisturizing capacity with an almost neutral pH, qualities that affect the quality of the shampoo and are suitable for commercial products with friendly features to the environment; being promoted as a raw material for formulations of other personal hygiene products with an important projection of immediate application in the pharmaceutical and cosmetic industry.
School Psychology: A Positive Psychology Approach
Authors: Saksena N.K. 
Published: March 2023

The ultimate goal of schools is to educate young people to become responsible,
critically thinking citizens who can succeed in life. Understanding the factors that
stimulate them to become active agents in their own learning is critical. Positive
psychology is a relatively new field of psychology.Positive psychology can be used to
unravel factors that facilitate a student’s sense of agency and active school engagement.
Positive psychology is an emerging applied science that is just beginning to have a
significant impact on schools and school-based interventions. Positive psychology is
also used in school-based interventions from the point of view of public health.
Interventions are given to students at different levels based on their individual needs.
An inordinate number of students report high levels of boredom, anger, and stress in
schools. This scenario often leads to their disengagement from critical learning and
school development. Positive psychology has gained immense popularity within many
areas of the behavioural sciences, including applied psychology. Most of the interest in
positive psychology, however, has been disproportionately focused on adults. (Diener
& Diener, 2009). Child development and the structures that support that development
have received less attention within positive psychology. The attributes of interest to
positive psychologists are Optimism, Hope, Creativity, Self-Efficacy, Virtues of various
types like Forgiveness and Gratitude, and Subjective Well-being are likely to begin in
childhood. It is, therefore, imperative that childhood and those organisations that are
most pertinent to the developing child-family, child, peers, and school—be of high
interest to positive psychologists. The development of a child is facilitated by primary
group and secondary group socialization processes.
Importante Papel Do Professor na Educação Inclusiva Durante a Pandemia da COVID-19
Authors: Santana Leonardo Sampaio Baleeiro , Goveia Andre Ribeiro de , Borges Samuel Marques , Costa Erinildes Pereira Ximenes , Rabelo Ana Meire da Silva Costa , Xerente Maria Lucia Gomes da Silva Miranda 
Published: March 2023

A pandemia COVID-19 e as medidas de segurança que a acompanham, incluindo confinamento, representam um desafio sem precedentes para a população mundial hoje. No entanto, isso acarretou dificuldades adicionais para populações específicas, incluindo crianças e pessoas com deficiência. Ficar meses fora da escola reduziu as oportunidades de aprendizagem para muitas crianças, como aquelas com menos recursos acadêmicos em casa ou com conectividade tecnológica mais precária. Para os alunos com deficiência, tem acarretado a perda da qualidade da atenção especial de que muitas vezes necessitam, além de uma compreensão mais limitada da situação. Este trabalho tem o intuito de mostrar os ambientes de aprendizagem que o Professor está inserido nos dias de hoje, precisando este, formatar novos planos e levar dinâmicas que sejam calcadas nos saberes dialógicos, onde a escola, possa proporcionar ensino a distância de qualidade para alunos com deficiência, contribuindo para superar algumas das barreiras que o contexto pandêmico cria para a educação desses alunos.

Palavras-chave: ; ; ;
International Classification of Diseases (ICD)
Authors: Hong Yi , Zeng Marcia Lei 
Published: March 2023

This article presents the history, contents, structures, functions, and applications of the International Classification of Diseases (ICD), which is a global standard maintained by the World Health Organization (WHO). The article aims to present ICD from the knowledge organization perspective and focuses on the current versions, ICD-10 and ICD-11. It also introduces the relationship between ICD and other health knowledge organization systems (KOSs), plus efforts in research and development reported in health informatics. The article concludes that the high-level effort of promoting a unified classification system such as ICD is critical in providing a common language for systematic recording, reporting, analysis, interpretation, and comparison of mortality and morbidity data. It greatly enhances the constancy of coding across languages, cultures, and healthcare systems around the world.
An evaluation of Integrated Personnel Payroll and Information System (IPPIS) effectiveness and implementation in Gombe State
Authors: Ahmed Ibrahim , Hamza Mohammed Abubakar , Usman Fatima , Ahmad Hauwa Garba 
Published: March 2023

This study was carried out to assess the effectiveness of the implementation of Integrated Personnel Payroll and Information System (IPPIS) in Gombe State. It aimed at examining the effectiveness of the implementation IPPIS in ensuring safety and integrity of civil servants’ personal information, reducing payroll fraud and helping government in planning and budgeting. A survey research design was used in conducting the study. The population of the study is made up of all the 40 Ministries, Departments and Agencies (MDAs) in the State. However, five (5) MDAs were selected base on judgemental sampling and their peculiarity to the objective of the study. Primary source of data collection was employed to obtain information. A total of 65 copies of questionnaire were administered for the purpose of this study. However, 60 copies were correctly completed and returned. Inferential statistics of chi-square (X2) was used in testing the stated hypothesis of the study. Data obtained were analysed using inferential statistics and it was found that the implementation of IPPIS helps in reducing payroll fraud and corruption, ensuring safety and integrity of civil servant and helps government in planning and budgeting thereby bringing efficiency and transparency in management of personnel costs of Gombe State government . Based on the findings, the study concludes that the implementation Integrated Personnel and Payroll Information System (IPPIS) ensured civil servants personal information safety and integrity. It reduced payroll fraud and also helps the government in planning and budgeting. The study recommends that Gombe State government should ensure stringent controls and frequent checks that can reduce the risk of payroll fraud, regular audit of payroll and intermittent staff verification exercises at least once a year.
Boshlang‘ich sinf o‘quvchilarida mantiqiy fikrlashni rivojlantirish metodikasi
Authors:   Samarqand davlat universiteti, Yu Karakhonova O 
Published: March 2023

Ishda boshlang‘ich sinf o‘quvchilari uchun mantiqiy fikrlashga o‘rgatishda

nostandart masalalar ko‘rib chiqiladi va ularni hal qilishning eng qulay usullaridan biri bo‘lgan fikrlash

uslubi, xususan, o‘quvchilarning muayyan turdagi muammolarni hal qilish ko‘nikmalarini qanday

rivojlantirish qaralgan.
TA’LIM JARAYONINI TASHKIL ETISHDA INNOVATSION TEXNOLOGIYALAR VA PEDAGOGIK MAHORAT ASOSLARIDAN FOYDALANISH
Authors:   Samarqand davlat universiteti, J  Suyunov O 
Published: March 2023

Maqolada oliy o‘quv yurtlarida o‘quv-tarbiya jarayonining samaradorligini oshiris uchun

innovatsion texnologiyalar va pedagogik mahorat asoslaridan unumli foydalanish yo’llari hamda muammoli

ta’lim asosida darslarni tashkil etish zarurati ko’rsatib berilgan.
Pathologic Complete Response and Clinical Outcomes in Patients With Localized Soft Tissue Sarcoma Treated With Neoadjuvant Chemoradiotherapy or Radiotherapy
Authors: Wang Dian , Harris Jonathan , Kraybill William G. , Eisenberg Burt , Kirsch David G. , Ettinger David S. , Kane John M. , Barry Parul N. , Naghavi Arash , Freeman Carolyn R. , Chen Yen-Lin , Hitchcock Ying J. , Bedi Manpreet , Salerno Kilian E. , Severin Diane , Godette Karen D. , Larrier Nicole A. , Curran Walter J. , Torres-Saavedra Pedro A. , Lucas David R. 
Published: March 2023

ImportancePathologic complete response (pCR) may be associated with prognosis in patients with soft tissue sarcoma (STS).ObjectiveWe sought to determine the prognostic significance of pCR on survival outcomes in STS for patients receiving neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy (CT-RT) (Radiation Therapy Oncology Group [RTOG] 9514) or preoperative image-guided radiotherapy alone (RT, RTOG 0630) and provide a long-term update of RTOG 0630.Design, Setting, and ParticipantsRTOG has completed 2 multi-institutional, nonrandomized phase 2 clinical trials for patients with localized STS. One hundred forty-three eligible patients from RTOG 0630 (n = 79) and RTOG 9514 (n = 64) were included in this ancillary analysis of pCR and 79 patients from RTOG 0630 were evaluated for long-term outcomes.InterventionPatients in trial 9514 received CT interdigitated with RT, whereas those in trial 0630 received preoperative RT alone.Main Outcomes and MeasuresOverall and disease-free survival (OS and DFS) rates were estimated by the Kaplan-Meier method. Hazard ratios (HRs) and P values were estimated by multivariable Cox model stratified by study, where possible; otherwise, P values were calculated by stratified log-rank test. Analysis took place between December 14, 2016, to April 13, 2017.ResultsOverall there were 42 (53.2%) men; 68 (86.1%) were white; with a mean (SD) age of 59.6 (14.5) years. For RTOG 0630, at median follow-up of 6.0 years, there was 1 new in-field recurrence and 1 new distant failure since the initial report. From both studies, 123 patients were evaluable for pCR: 14 of 51 (27.5%) in trial 9514 and 14 of 72 (19.4%) in trial 0630 had pCR. Five-year OS was 100% for patients with pCR vs 76.5% (95% CI, 62.3%-90.8%) and 56.4% (95% CI, 43.3%-69.5%) for patients with less than pCR in trials 9514 and 0630, respectively. Overall, pCR was associated with improved OS (P = .01) and DFS (HR, 4.91; 95% CI, 1.51-15.93; P = .008) relative to less than pCR. Five-year local failure rate was 0% in patients with pCR vs 11.7% (95% CI, 3.6%-25.1%) and 9.1% (95% CI, 3.3%-18.5%) for patients with less than pCR in 9514 and 0630, respectively. Histologic types other than leiomyosarcoma, liposarcoma, and myxofibrosarcoma were associated with worse OS (HR, 2.24; 95% CI, 1.12-4.45).Conclusions and RelevanceThis ancillary analysis of 2 nonrandomized clinical trials found that pCR was associated with improved survival in patients with STS and should be considered as a prognostic factor of clinical outcomes for future studies.Trial RegistrationClinicalTrials.gov Identifiers: RTOG 0630 (NCT00589121); RTOG 9514 (NCT00002791)
Intelligent online selling point extraction and generation for e‐commerce recommendation
Authors: Guo Xiaojie , Wang Shugen , Zhao Hanqing , Diao Shiliang , Chen Jiajia , Ding Zhuoye , He Zhen , Lu Jianchao , Xiao Yun , Long Bo , Yu Han , Wu Lingfei 
Published: March 2023

AbstractDuring the past decade, great significant advancements have been witnessed in the domain of automatic product description generation. As the services provided by e‐commerce platforms become diverse, it is necessary to dynamically adapt the patterns of descriptions generated. The selling point of products is an important type of product description for which the length should be as short as possible while still conveying key information. In addition, this kind of product description should be eye‐catching to the readers. Currently, product selling points are normally written by human experts. Thus, the creation and maintenance of these contents incur high costs. These costs can be significantly reduced if product selling points can be automatically generated by machines. In this paper, we report our experience developing and deploying the intelligent online selling point extraction (IOSPE) system to serve the recommendation system in the JD.com e‐commerce platform. In addition, an interactive tool is released for merchants in JD.COM, which additionally allow them to select and customize the selling points with flexibility. Since July 2020, IOSPE has become a core service for 62 key categories of products (covering more than four million products). So far, it has generated more than 0.1 billion selling points, thereby significantly scaling up the selling point creation operation and saving human labor. These IOSPE‐generated selling points have increased the click‐through rate (CTR) by 1.89% and the average duration the customers spent on the products by more than 2.03% compared to the previous practice, which are significant improvements for such a large‐scale e‐commerce platform.
AAPM task group report 305: Guidance for standardization of vendor‐neutral reject analysis in radiography
Authors: Little Kevin , Reiser Ingrid , Apgar Bruce , Dalal Poonam , Dave Jaydev , Fisher Ryan , Hulme Katie , Jafari Mary Ellen , Marshall Emily , Meyer Stephen , Moore Quentin , Murphy Nicole , Nishino Thomas , Nye Katelyn , O'Donnell Kevin , Sabol John , Sanchez Adrian , Sensakovic William , Tarbox Lawrence , Uzenoff Robert , Walz‐Flannigan Alisa , Willis Charles , Zhang Jie 
Published: March 2023

AbstractReject rate analysis is considered an integral part of a diagnostic radiography quality control (QC) program. A rejected image is a patient radiograph that was not presented to a radiologist for diagnosis and that contributes unnecessary radiation dose to the patient. Reject rates that are either too high or too low may suggest systemic department shortcomings in QC mechanisms. Due to the lack of standardization, reject data often cannot be easily compared between radiography systems from different vendors. The purpose of this report is to provide guidance to help standardize data elements that are required for comprehensive reject analysis and to propose data reporting and workflows to enable an effective and comprehensive reject rate monitoring program. Essential data elements, a proposed schema for classifying reject reasons, and workflow implementation options are recommended in this task group report.
Chiral Mechanical Metamaterials for Tunable Optical Transmittance
Authors: Forte Antonio Elia , Melancon David , Zanati Mohamed , De Giorgi Marta , Bertoldi Katia 
Published: March 2023

AbstractFlexible metamaterials have been increasingly harnessed to create functionality through their tunable and unconventional response. Herein, chiral unit cells based on Archimedean spirals are employed to transform a linear displacement into twisting. First, the effect of geometry on such extension‐twisting coupling is investigated. This unravels a wide range of highly nonlinear behaviors that can be programmed. Additionally, it is demonstrated that by combining the spirals with polarizing films one can create mechanical pixels capable of modulating the transmission of light through deformation. Guided by experiments and numerical analyses, pixels are arranged in 2D arrays to realize black and white and color displays, which reveal distinct images at different states of deformation. As such, the study puts forward a methodology for the design of an emerging class of flexible devices that can convert nonlinear elastic deformation to tunable optical transmittance.
Bio‐Inspired Active Self‐Cleaning Surfaces via Filament‐Like Sweepers Array
Authors: Wu Qingshan , Yan Hao , Chen Lie , Qi Shuanhu , Zhao Tianyi , Jiang Lei , Liu Mingjie 
Published: March 2023

AbstractHydrodynamic forces from moving fluids can be utilized to remove contaminants which is an ideal fouling‐release strategy for underwater surfaces. However, the hydrodynamic forces in the viscous sublayer are greatly reduced owing to the no‐slip condition, which restricts their practical applications. Here, inspired by sweeper tentacles of corals, an active self‐cleaning surface with flexible filament‐like sweepers are reported. The sweepers can penetrate the viscous sublayer by utilizing energy from outer turbulent flows and remove contaminants with adhesion strength of >30 kPa. Under an oscillating flow, the removal rate of the single sweeper can reach up to 99.5% due to dynamic buckling movements. In addition, the sweepers array can completely clean its coverage area within 10 s through coordinated movements as symplectic waves. The active self‐cleaning surface depends on the fluid‐structure coupling between sweepers and flows, which breaks the concept of conventional self‐cleaning.
Self‐Assembled Macrocyclic Copper Complex Enables Homogeneous Catalysis for High‐Loading Lithium–Sulfur Batteries
Authors: Yu Zhihao , Huang Xiehe , Zheng Mengting , Zhang Shan‐Qing , Yang Ying , Lu Jun 
Published: March 2023

AbstractThe practical viability of high‐energy‐density lithium–sulfur (Li–S) batteries stipulates the use of a high‐loading cathode and lean electrolyte. However, under such harsh conditions, the liquid–solid sulfur redox reaction is much retarded due to the poor sulfur and polysulfides utilization, leading to low capacity and fast fading. Herein, a self‐assembled macrocyclic Cu(II) complex (CuL) is designed as an effective catalyst to homogenize and maximize the liquid‐involving reaction. The Cu(II) ion coordinated with four N atoms features a planar hybridization, showing a strong bonding affinity toward lithium polysulfides (LiPSs) along the orbital via steric effects. Such a structure not only lowers the energy barrier of the liquid–solid conversion (Li2S4 to Li2S2) but also guides a 3D deposition of Li2S2/Li2S. As such, with a 1 wt% electrolyte additive of CuL, a high initial capacity of 925 mAh g−1 and areal capacity of 9.62 mAh cm−2 with a low decay of 0.3%/cycle can be achieved under a high sulfur loading of 10.4 mg cm−2 and low electrolyte/sulfur ratio of 6 µL mgs−1. This work is expected to inspire the design of homogenous catalysts and accelerate the uptake of high‐energy‐density Li–S batteries.
Ultra‐Small High‐Entropy Alloy Nanoparticles: Efficient Nanozyme for Enhancing Tumor Photothermal Therapy
Authors: Ai Yongjian , He Meng‐Qi , Sun Hua , Jia Xiaomeng , Wu Lei , Zhang Xinyue , Sun Hong‐bin , Liang Qionglin 
Published: March 2023

AbstractHigh‐entropy alloys nanoparticles (HEANPs) are receiving extensive attention due to their broad compositional tunability and unlimited potential in bioapplication. However, developing new methods to prepare ultra‐small high‐entropy alloy nanoparticles (US‐HEANPs) faces severe challenges owing to their intrinsic thermodynamic instability. Furthermore, there are few reports on studying the effect of HEANPs in tumor therapy. Herein, the fabricated PtPdRuRhIr US‐HEANPs act as bifunctional nanoplatforms for the highly efficient treatment of tumors. The US‐HEANPs are engineered by the universal metal‐ligand cross‐linking strategy. This simple and scalable strategy is based on the aldol condensation of organometallics to form the target US‐HEANPs. The synthesized US‐HEANPs exhibit excellent peroxidase‐like (POD‐like) activity and can catalyze the endogenous hydrogen peroxide to produce highly toxic hydroxyl radicals. Furthermore, the US‐HEANPs possess a high photothermal conversion effect for converting 808 nm near‐infrared light into heat energy. In vivo and in vitro experiments demonstrated that under the synergistic effect of POD‐like activity and photothermal action, the US‐HEANPs can effectively ablate cancer cells and treat tumors. It is believed that this work not only provides a new perspective for the fabrication of HEANPs, but also opens the high‐entropy nanozymes research direction and their biomedical application.