bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The relationship of vitamin A, C, and E intake with premature aging of facial skin in female market traders
Authors: Wulandarie Chintya , Sumardiyono Sumardiyono , Puspita Febrinasari Ratih 
Published: August 2023

Background: Women's market traders are jobs that are often exposed to free radicals, including air pollution, cigarette smoke, sun exposure and have a high workload that causes stress. Antioxidants can protect the skin from free radicals and can inhibit the process of premature aging of facial skin which are found in vegetables and fruits such as vitamins A, C, E.
Objective: To determine the relationship between intake of vitamins A, C, and E with premature aging of market traders in the form of wrinkles around the face.
Methods: Observational research with cross sectional method. The sampling technique is multi-stage cluster sampling. This research was conducted at Beringharjo Market with a total sample of 172 respondents with inclusion criteria namely female traders, aged 26–45 years, workers in the market area. The exclusion criteria are tourists/market visitors, women who are pregnant and breastfeeding. The research variables for intake of vitamins A, C, and E used the SQ-FFQ (Semi-Quantitative Food Frequency Questionnaire) questionnaire with the interview method. In measuring the number of wrinkles on facial skin using photoaging through facial shooting using a Sony A7R3 camera with a 24-70 lens that is analyzed by a dermatologist (skin expert). Data analysis technique using multiple logistic regression analysis. This analysis uses SPSS software version 22.0.
Results: In the multiple logistic regression test, p = 0.037 (p <0.05) means that there is a relationship between vitamin A intake and premature aging of facial skin. On vitamin C intake, p = 0.436 (p> 0.05), meaning that there is no relationship between vitamin C intake and premature aging of facial skin. And on vitamin E intake, p = 0.171 (p> 0.05) there is no relationship between vitamin E intake and premature aging of facial skin.
Conclusion: Intake of vitamin A has a significant relationship with the occurrence of premature aging of the face, but vitamins C and E do not have a significant relationship with the occurrence of premature aging of the facial skin
A Study on Cross-Cultural Communication and the Cul-tivation of Cross-Cultural Competence in German Language Teachingin Universities
Authors: Wulan  
Published: August 2023

In the concept of German, cross-cultural competence is regarded as an important skill, which can help learners better understand the differences between two cultures and establish mutual cognition. Having this competence can effectively reduce unnecessary misunderstandings and improve their communication efficiency. In college German classes, teachers should realize that cross-cultural communication skills are crucial to the development of students' communicative competence. Therefore, they should strive to improve their teaching methods and make the courses more colorful to help students communicate better in oral.
Pemberian aromaterapi peppermint (mentha piperita) mampu mengurangi mual dan muntah akibat kemoterapi
Authors: Tianto Adi Nur , Khayati Nikmatul 
Published: August 2023

Mual dan muntah merupakan efek samping kemoterapi yang paling umum. Upaya untuk mengatasinya menggunakan terapi farmakologi dan non farmakologi. Mual dan muntah akibat kemoterapi dapat beribeikan aromaterapi peppermint. Studi ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian aromaterapi Peppermint terhadap frekuensi mual dan muntah. Studi ini menggunakan deskriptif dengan pendekatan asuhan keperawatan yang melibatkan 3 subjek. Pengambilan data dilakukan secara accidental sampling. Kriteria inklusi meliputi pasien yang menerima kemoterapi regimen FOLFOX dan mendapatkan antiemetik yang sama yaitu Ondansetron 8mg/8jam. Aromaterapi di berikan dengan cara meneteskan 1 tetes minyak aromaterapi peppermint dan dioleskan diantara hidung dan bibir, aromaterapi peppermint diberikan 3x sehari setelah selesainya efek antiemetik. Studi kasus berlangsung dari tanggal 25 – 28 Desember 2023. Instrumen pengukuran menggunakan The Index of Nausea, Vomiting, and Retching (INRV) untuk mengobservasi frekuensi mual muntah pasca kemoterapi. Hasil evaluasi didapatkan adanya penurunan frekuensi mual dan muntah pada ketiga subjek studi kasus setelah pemberian aromaterapi peppermint. Hasil menunjukkan rerata skor INVR subjek 1 sebesar 14, subjek 2 sebesar 10,75 dan subjek 3 sebesar 10. Rata-rata penurunan skor INVR ketiga subjek sebesar 3 skor. Masalah keperawatan nausea berhubungan dengan efek agen farmakologis (tindakan pengobatan kemoterapi) teratasi sebagian ditandai dengan penurunan skor mual dan muntah. Molekul essensial oil dari aromaterapi Peppermint akan memberikan efek relaks dan tenang, efek lain juga dapat menghambat produksi serotonin sehingga dapat mengurangi kontraksi otot perut dan gejala mual muntah akan berkurang. Aromaterapi pappermint mampu mengurangi mual dan muntah paska kemoterapi.
Felicity Condition of Expressive Speech Act Uttered by Public Figures in Covid-19 News
Authors: Hadiati Chusni , Yulianita Nadia Gitya , Muttaqin Usep 
Published: August 2023

Abstract. This research aims to identify the expressive speech act and its felicity condition uttered by high-profile figures. It specifically attempts to recognize the types of expressive speech act, the intended meaning of those expressive speech act types, and their felicity conditions. The qualitative method was applied to accomplish those study objectives. The data were high-profile figures’ utterances collected from covid-19 related news on an online news site (https://www.merdeka.com/). This research focuses on the expressive speech acts since they are also known as evaluative speech acts. Moreover, analyzing expressive speech acts uttered by public figures in covid-19 related news may give insight on how the Indonesia’s government manage covid-19 cases. The results confirm that the utterances taken from that site fulfilled some types of expressive speech act, namely praising, thanking, deploring, lamenting, congratulating, and flattering. The intended meaning of those types of expressive speech act are determined by interpreting the speakers’ intention based on the context. Furthermore, the felicity condition of each expressive speech act type is discovered by conducting four formulas, which are preparatory condition, propositional content, sincerity condition, and essential condition. These formulas determine the validity of the utterances. Thus, people reading the news can refer that the utterances are not hoaxes. Keywords: Expressive Speech Act, Felicity Condition, Covid-19, Public Figures
Yasmin Politeness Strategies Related to Power Relation in Ayu Utami’s Maya
Authors: Darta Deta Maria Sri , Widiningrum Rindang , Suryaningsih Ervin , Hartawan Ni Putu Zefanya Putri Gracia , Wahyuni Herlin Tri 
Published: August 2023

Abstract. The main character, Yasmin, in the novel Maya was described as a strong and independent woman. Her relationship with other characters in the novel was the main focus of this research in terms of the power relation between Yasmin and other characters. This study aimed to find out Yasmin’s traits (in addition to the existing traits analyzed) through the analysis of politeness strategies used by Yasmin in her relationship with other characters. Qualitative method was used in which data analyzed were utterances. The utterances were analyzed based on the power relation between speaker and hearer as well as the politeness strategies used. The discussion showed that Yasmin used positive politeness more than other strategies and put herself in the position of holding the power in her relationship with other characters. Thus, Yasmin can be considered as a person who is confident as well as flexible. Keywords: Politeness Strategies, Character, Power Relation
Structural Strengthening of Insufficiently Designed Reinforced Concrete T-Beams using CFRP Composites
Authors: Alobaidi Hasan Ehssan , Al-Zuhairi Alaa Hussein 
Published: August 2023

This study aims to compare the response of reinforced concrete (RC) T-beams strengthened with carbon fibre-reinforced polymer (CFRP) composite with that of non-strengthened control beams when subjected to monotonic two-point loading until failure for flexural once and shear again. The experimental programme tested eight RC T-beams, which included two reference beams without strengthening and six strengthened beams. The eight beams were divided into two main groups according to strengthening (flexural and shear). Experimental analysis was performed to study the effect of the CFRP laminate width in the flexural group and the spacing of CFRP U-wrap sheets in the shear group on the ultimate load capacity, load-strain relationship, and load-deflection relationship. Results show that increasing the width of the CFRP laminate in the flexural group improves the ultimate strengths to approximately 9.5%, 35%, and 41% for beams with CFRP laminate widths of 50, 100, and 150 mm, respectively, compared with the reference non-strengthened beam. The stiffness of the beams increases in direct proportion to the width of the CFRP laminate. In the meantime, decreasing the spacing of the CFRP laminate in the shear group increases the ultimate strengths to approximately 13.2%, 17.7%, and 23.5% for beams with CFRP U-wrap sheet spacings of 166, 125, and 100 mm, respectively, compared with the reference non-strengthened beam. Therefore, the spacing of the CFRP sheet is inversely proportional to the stiffness of the beam. Doi: 10.28991/CEJ-2023-09-08-05 Full Text: PDF
Labor potential as a factor of ensuring competitive advantages of business entities in Ukraine
Authors: Andrusiv Uliana , Popadynets Iryna , Zelinska Halyna , Lagodiienko Volodymyr , Kupalova Halyna , Goncharenko Nataliia 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
The purpose of the article is to justify the use of a matrix approach to the interpretation of the results of evaluating the effectiveness of the development of labor potential. As evaluation indicators, we propose the level of management of labor potential, which is determined using the grapho-analytical method “potential square” and the level of management of the competitiveness of the business entity, which is determined using the graphic method “polygon of competitiveness”. To identify these indicators, we used a developed three-point aggregated scale, which made it possible to quantitatively divide the formed quadrants according to threshold values: the zone of high efficiency in the use of labor potential (quadrant 9(MLLPQPHigh; MLCBECBHigh)), average (quadrants 3 (MLLPQPHigh; MLCBEC-BLow), 5 (MLLPQPAverage; MLCBECBAverage), 6 (MLLPQPHigh; MLCBECBAverage), 7 (MLLPQPLow; MLCBECBHigh), 8 (MLLPQPAverage; MLCBECBHigh)), and low (quadrants 1 (MLLPQPLow; MLCBECBLow), 2 (MLLPQPAverage; MLCBECBLow), 4 (MLLPQPLow; MLCBECBAverage)). The value of the research lies in the fact that the proposed matrix approach to the results of evaluating the effectiveness of the development of labor potential makes it possible to take measures to improve its management. It is emphasized that in today’s conditions and the limitation of financial resources, the vector of management should be aimed at preserving the labor potential, using its opportunities and experience.
Applying Model Studies to Support the Monitoring of Methane Hazard during the Process of Underground Coal Mining
Authors: Tutak Magdalena , Brodny Jarosław , Małkowski Piotr , Grebski Wes 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
The process of underground mining is one of the most complex and hazardous activities. In order to maintain the continuity and efficiency of this process, it is necessary to take measures to reduce this hazard. The paper addresses this issue by presenting a developed methodology for using model studies and numerical simulations to support the process of monitoring methane hazards. Its basis is the developed model of the region of underground mining exploitation along with the ventilation phenomena occurring in it. To develop it, the ANSYS Fluent program was used, based on the finite volume method classified as computational fluid mechanics. The model reflects both the geometries and physical and chemical phenomena occurring in the studied area, as well as the auxiliary ventilation equipment used during operation. The research was conducted for two variants of methane emissions from goaf zones, the first of which concerned the actual state of the mining area, and the second of which concerned increased methane emissions from these goaf zones. The purpose of the study was to determine the distribution of methane concentrations in the most dangerous part of the studied area, which is the intersection of the longwall and the tailgate, as well as the distribution of ventilation air flow velocities affecting them. The studies for both variants made it possible to determine places particularly exposed to the occurrence of dangerous concentrations of methane in this region. The methodology developed represent a new approach to studying the impact of methane emissions from goaf zones into mine workings.
Management of Acute Coronary Syndrome Indonesia : Insight from One ACS Multicenter Registry
Authors: Juzar Dafsah Arifa , Muzakkir Akhtar Fajar , Ilhami Yose Ramda , Taufiq Nahar , Astiawati Tri , R A I Made Junior , Pramudyo Miftah , Priyana Andria , Hakim Afdhalun , Anjarwani Setyasih , Endang Jusup , Widyantoro Bambang 
Published: August 2023

Background
Acute coronary syndrome (ACS) is a life-threatening disorder which contributes to high morbidity and mortality in the world. Registry of ACS offers a great guidance for improvement and research. We collated a multicentre registry to gain information about demographic, management, and outcomes of ACS in Indonesia.
Methods
IndONEsia Acute Coronary Syndrome Registry (One ACS Registry) was a prospective nationwide multicenter registry with 14 hospitals participating in submitting data of ACS via standardized electronic case report form (eCRF). Between July 2018 and June 2019, 7634 patients with ACS were registered. This registry recorded baseline characteristics; onset, awareness, and transfer time; physical examination and additional test; diagnosis; in-hospital medications and intervention; complications; and in-hospital outcomes.
Results
Nearly half of patients (48.8%) were diagnosed with STE-ACS. Most prevalent risk factors were male gender, smoking, hypertension. Patients with NSTE-ACS tended to have more concomitant diseases including diabetes mellitus, dyslipidemia, prior AMI, HF, PCI, and CABG. Majority of ACS patients in our registry (89.4%) were funded by national health coverage. Antiplatelet, anticoagulant, antihypertensive, and statins were prescribed as 24-hours therapy and discharge therapy; however presription of potent P2Y12 inhibitor was low. More STE-ACS patients underwent reperfusion therapy than non-reperfusion (65.2% vs. 34.8%), and primary PCI was the most common method (45.7%). Only 21.8% STE-ACS patients underwent reperfusion strategy within 0-3 hours of onset. Invasive strategy performed in 17.6% of NSTE-ACS patients, and only 6.7% performed early (within <24 hours). Patients underwent early invasive strategy had a shorter median LoS than late invasive strategy (P<0.001). A shorter median LoS also found in intermediate and low risk patients. Mortality rate in our ACS patients was 8.9%; STE-ACS patients showed higher mortality than NSTE-ACS (11.7 vs. 6.2%).
Conclusion
Our registry showed a comparable proportion between STE- and NSTE-ACS patients, with male gender predominant in middle age. Both STE- and NSTE-ACS sharing the same risk factors. We need an improvement in referral time, especially in patients with STE-ACS. Evidence from our registry showed that there are two issues that need to be addressed in order to improve ACS outcomes: optimal and adequate medical treatment and invasive strategy.
Efficiency of technologies for the use of mineral fertilizers when cultivating spring barley in the forest-steppe of the Middle Volga region
Authors: Artemjev A. A. , Guryanov A. M. 
Published: August 2023

In the conditions of the forest-steppe of the Middle Volga region (Republic of Mordovia) there was carried out the research on studying the effect of various technologies for the use of mineral fertilizers, with and without taking into account the intra-soil variability of soil fertility indicators in crops of spring barley of the Zazersky 85 variety. The experiment was carried out in 2012 and 2018 in two fields of grain-row crop rotation on leached chernozem (humus in the 0-25 сm layer – 5.3-6.9 %, nitrate and ammonium nitrogen 6.1-16.8 mg/kg of soil, mobile phosphorus 83-182 mg/kg of soil and exchangeable potassium 90-196 mg/kg of soil). The scheme of the experiment: control (without fertilizers); average dose of fertilizers (N70P34K26– in 2012, N72P36K25– in 2018); differentiated dose (N53-80P24-43K17-34in 2012 and N56-80P25-42K20-27in 2018). Fertilizer doses are calculated for the planned barley yield of 3.0 t/ha. The experiment was based on the principle of a split plot, where plots of the 1st order were reserved for variants with fertilizers, and plots of the 2nd order (5 plots in each repetition) were used to determine the variability of intra-soil fertility and fertilizer application. On average, for two fields of crop rotation, the highest barley yield (3.14 t/ha) was obtained in the variant with differentiated use of fertilizers, which was significantly 72 % higher than the control and 13 % higher than the variant with average doses. The application of fertilizers taking into account the heterogeneity of nutrients in the soil provided the smallest range of variation in yield (0.8 t/ha) across the plots of the polygon with an insignificant level of variation coefficient (V = 9.8 %). The use of fertilizers in the cultivation of barley had a statistically significant effect on the increase in the weight of 1000 grains, plant height, productive tillering coefficient and ear length. Differentiated doses of fertilizers compared with the averaged doses led to a noticeable increase in the values of productive bushiness of plants (by 8.3 %) and spike length (by 3.9 %). The technology of applying mineral fertilizers, taking into account the intra-soil variability of soil fertility indicators, was distinguished by the highest level of profitability in the production of spring barley grain (47.6 %) compared to traditional (26.2 %) and fertilizer savings (by 7.5-8.5 %).
Associação entre mucosite oral e xerostomia durante o tratamento quimioterápico do câncer de mama
Authors: Marinho Pabliane Matias Lordelo , Barbosa-Lima Ricardo , Silva Glebson Moura , Kameo Simone Yuriko , Okino Sawada Namie 
Published: August 2023

Introdução: A quimioterapia pode provocar eventos adversos na cavidade bucal, como lesões na mucosa e alterações no fluxo salivar. Entretanto, a associação entre tais eventos não foi avaliada. Objetivo: Avaliar a associação entre mucosite oral e xerostomia durante a quimioterapia para o tratamento do câncer de mama. Métodos: Trata-se de um estudo observacional e prospectivo realizado com 140 mulheres que realizaram tratamento quimioterápico para o câncer de mama em três centros oncológicos, avaliando-as em dois segmentos: no ciclo intermediário e ao fim do tratamento. Resultados: Observou-se uma alta frequência de mucosite oral (87,5%) e xerostomia (82,9%) após a exposição aos agentes quimioterápicos, mas não houve uma associação significativa entre ambos nos segmentos do estudo (p >0,05). Entretanto, 60% manifestaram simultaneamente mucosite oral e xerostomia em pelo menos um segmento, sendo observada uma associação significativa da dupla ocorrência entre os segmentos do estudado (p <0,001). Conclusão: Mucosite oral e xerostomia não estiveram consistentemente associadas em pacientes com câncer de mama durante a quimioterapia.
Constitutional Court and The Past Conflicts in Post- Authoritarian Indonesia
Authors: Anggono Bayu Dwi , Prabowo Rian Adhivira , Mardika Yussele Nando 
Published: August 2023

The fall of the New Order authoritarian regime in Indonesia was marked by the changing landscape of conflict resolution. In a more democratic setting, “Reformasi” regime has installed democratic institutions including the formation of the Constitutional Court. While the newly established court was celebrated as relatively successful in terms of defending human rights, its role in resolving the abused past is questionable. The new Reformasi regime inherits wounds and scars from the abuse committed by the previous iron fist regime. This paper aims to analyze the Constitutional Court’s roles as a conflict-resolution body in dealing with the past gross violation of human rights in the light of Indonesian transitional justice. In that regards, this paper assesses the Court’s decisions and how far it could answer the victims’ call for justice. This paper found that regardless of the Court’s intentions, the court’s decisions still require further executive or legislative policies. The nature of the court doesn’t bring instant enjoyment for the “winning” party to be benefited from the decisions. In short, the importance for the victims of past abuse of power as stated in the Court’s decisions still has not been translated into justice. At the same time, this also indicates how far the Court is able to resolve this kind of social conflict: “justice delayed, justice denied.” In a more Galtungian’s perspectives, there is a gap between meta-conflict to be deployed into original-conflict. This paper suggests that to overcome such issues, a bridge to reconnect the two should be built. In this context, the changing regime from New Order to Reformasi should be coupled with a holistic approach of transitional justice tools and mechanisms. More importantly, to urge the delivery of justice for those who suffered.
Seguimiento de los pacientes con pie Bot durante la pandemia del SARS CoV-2: frecuencia y causas del abandono del tratamiento
Authors: Cristaldo Ingrid , Valdez Palacios Lisa Lorena , Godoy Sánchez Laura Evangelina , Mesquita Ramirez Mirta Noemi 
Published: August 2023

Introducción: El pie Bot es la deformidad del pie más frecuente en pediatría. El pie se caracteriza por tener el tobillo equino, varo el retropié, aducto el antepié, y cavo el medio pie.
Objetivos: describir la frecuencia y los motivos de abandono del tratamiento del pie Bot en una población pediátrica hospitalaria durante la pandemia (2020-2021).
Materiales y Métodos: Estudio observacional descriptivo ambispectivo. Fueron incluidos por muestreo de casos consecutivos, niños de 0 a 6 años que se encontraban en seguimiento de pie Bot en el servicio de traumatología pediátrica y abandonaron el tratamiento. Los datos fueron recogidos de las historias clínicas y por entrevista telefónica con los padres. Variables demográficas, características de la deformidad, edad y escolaridad de la madre, antecedentes familiares de pie Bot y otras malformaciones, la recurrencia, causas del abandono de tratamiento. Los datos fueron analizados en SPSS v21.Se solicitó el consentimiento informado de los padres.
Resultados: El 25% (101/404) de los pacientes en seguimiento en el hospital, en el periodo de 2020-2021 abandonaron el tratamiento. Ingresaron al estudio 62 pacientes. El 95% presentaron recurrencia y recibieron tratamiento quirúrgico. La causa más frecuente de abandono del tratamiento de acuerdo con los padres fueron las dificultades derivadas de la pandemia.
Conclusiones: La frecuencia de abandono de tratamiento fue del 25,2%, con predominio del sexo masculino. El 95% presentaron recaída y recibieron tratamiento quirúrgico (Tenotomía de Aquiles). La causa más frecuente de abandono de tratamiento fue la pandemia.