bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Education for Information: Historical Root and Future Prospects
Authors: Shivraj K. S. , Paul Prantosh K. 
Published: September 2023

Information is one of the important and vital gradients in modern days. Education for information is available in several academic unit and establishment which including universities, engineering colleges, polytechnic, General Colleges and in ITI. Information and its important bring several level of degree like Bachelor, Masters, Diploma, Certificate and so on. Information Field or Information Education is includes Information Studies, Information Science, Knowledge Management, Information Systems and so on. However over the time these information fields are incorporated with several IT and Computing gradients and thus also known as Applied Computing/IT field. This paper illustrated details of Information Education; including common nomenclature, historical background and future prospects.
Usage of Search Engines for Information Retrieval by the Engineering Faculty in Tamil Nadu
Authors: Velmurugan C. , Ramakrishna Reddy K. 
Published: September 2023

The academicians and researchers collect information of their interest utilizing the Web Search Engines for their day-to-day activities, teaching and research needs. But the users may be ignorant on the effective Search Engine to be used for the purpose. This article examines preference of the Search Engines by engineering faculty and their knowledge on Search Strategies.
Implementasi Sistem Informasi Manajemen Rumah Sakit Terhadap Kinerja Pelayanan Kesehatan Di Rumah Sakit Umum Universitas Kristen Indonesia Jakarta Tahun 2023
Authors: Gultom Abitmer , Rumengan Grace , Trigono Ahdun 
Published: September 2023

Evaluasi sistem informasi menjadi hal yang penting untuk memastikan efektivitas aplikasi SIMRS dan
dampak positifnya dalam menghasilkan informasi yang memenuhi standar kualitas data dengan teori
HOT fit yang meliputi elemen inti sistem informasi. yaitu manusia. organisasi. teknologi. dan net
benefits. Penelitian dilakukan secara potong lintang dan melibatkan 78 pengguna SIMRS di Rumah Sakit
Umum UKI sebagai sampel. Data dianalisis menggunakan metode SEM partial least squares (PLS). Hasil
penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variabel kepuasan pengguna. kualitas informasi. kualitas layanan.
kualitas sistem. lingkungan organisasi. tingkat pemanfaatan sistem. dan struktur organisasi memiliki
hubungan yang signifikan dengan SIMRS berdasarkan pengujian hipotesis. Hasil signifikan tersebut
mencakup kepuasan pengguna. net benefits. pemanfaatan sistem. kualitas layanan. kualitas sistem.
lingkungan organisasi. dan kualitas informasi. Studi ini menekankan pentingnya pemeliharaan rutin dan
berkala. pemantauan SIMRS oleh unit terkait. perhatian terhadap faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi
adopsi SIMRS oleh pengguna. serta pelatihan reguler terkait pengoperasian aplikasi SIMRS. Upaya
meningkatkan keterampilan operasional SIMRS dalam aspek kualitas sistem. kualitas informasi. kualitas
layanan. struktur organisasi. dan lingkungan organisasi sangat penting untuk mengoptimalkan net
benefits yang dihasilkan oleh SIMRS.
Kata Kunci: SIMRS, Evaluasi, HOT FIT
Multimodal neuroprotection by Terminalia chebula fruit extract against haloperidol-induced neurotoxicity in rats
Authors: Choudhary Arbind Kumar , Manivannan Ekambaram , Ramalingam Kothai , Kathiravan Sathiyendran , Madhan Lakshmana , Sivasankari V , Balasubramanian Arul 
Published: September 2023

Terminalia chebula is a plant with a long history of use in traditional medicine for its medicinal properties. In this study, we investigated the potential neuroprotective effects of an aqueous extract derived from the dried fruit pulp of Terminalia chebula against haloperidol-induced neurotoxicity in Wistar albino rats. Haloperidol is an antipsychotic drug that is known to cause neurotoxicity. In this study, haloperidol-treated rats exhibited behavioral disruptions, oxidative stress, and inflammation. Treatment with the aqueous extract of Terminalia chebula significantly improved these outcomes. The aqueous extract of Terminalia chebula exhibited antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties. It also protected neuronal architecture. These results suggest that Terminalia chebula may be a potential therapeutic agent for mitigating drug-induced neurotoxicity. The aqueous extract of Terminalia chebula may exert its neuroprotective effects through multiple mechanisms. First, it may act as an antioxidant by scavenging free radicals and reducing oxidative stress. Second, it may have anti-inflammatory properties by suppressing the production of pro-inflammatory cytokines. Third, it may protect neuronal architecture by promoting the growth and repair of neurons. Studies are warranted to elucidate the underlying mechanisms of action of Terminalia chebula and to translate these findings into clinical applications. In particular, it would be interesting to investigate the effects of Terminalia chebula in humans with drug-induced neurotoxicity.
Investigation of Knowledge And Attitudes of Nurses Continuing Postgraduate Education Regarding Traditional And Complementary Medicine Practices
Authors: TUĞ Özgür , YILMAZ ŞAHİN Sibel , İYİGÜN Emine 
Published: September 2023

ABSTRACT
Introduction and Aim: Today, there is an increasing trend towards the use of Traditional and Complementary Medicine practices worldwide. Nurses are increasingly likely to encounter individuals who use these practices. The aim of this study is to examine the knowledge and attitudes of postgraduate nursing students on traditional and complementary medicine practices.
Material and Method: This descriptive study was conducted with 122 postgraduate nursing students in a university in Ankara. Data were collected electronically using the Socio-Demographic Information Form and Structured Questionnaire and the Attitude towards Holistic Complementary and Alternative Medicine Scale.
Results and Conclusion: In this study 98.4% of the postgraduate nursing students were women, the majority of them were masters students (61.5%), and their mean age was 30.11±6.3 years. It was determined that 95.1% of them believed that Traditional and Complementary Medicine practices were useful, and almost half (42.6%) used them either for themselves or for a relative. While 67.2% of the student thought that they were not competence to provide information about these practices, 91.8% of them wanted to take a course. It was also determined that the students had a positive attitude towards the practices of traditional and complementary medicine. In this study, it was determined that postgraduate nursing students had a positive attitude despite their lack of knowledge and practice about traditional and complementary practices. Although postgraduate nursing students are interested in Traditional and Complementary Medicine practices, it is recommended to plan courses for postgraduate education programs due to the lack of knowledge.
Keywords: Postgraduate nursing education; therapy, complementary; knowledge; attitude
The Literary Critic and Creative Writer as Antagonists: Golding’s The Paper Men
Authors: Aryan Arya 
Published: September 2023

ABSTRACT
After the institutionalization of English within higher education, academia starts to become a rival to creative writing and, particularly after the High Theory of the 1960s, writers are gradually displaced or replaced by critics. This article argues that because of the twentieth-century critics’ deemphasis on the author since the professionalization of English literature as an academic discipline and in the wake of Roland Barthes’s famous announcement of the death of the author, symptoms of paranoia and anxiety projected onto protagonists of novels who are often writers begin emerging as a feature of creative writing from the 1960s to the 1980s. This article argues that paranoid delusions and the fear of losing authorial agency are a significant source of artistic creativity as the writer projects these semi-paranoid delusions, fears, and anxieties onto characters and stories. This article contends that the protagonist, Wilfred Barclay, is a paranoid creative writer, the author’s alter-ego, who anxiously tries to construct and defend an authorial identity and agency, though a textualized fictitious one. This article also argues that Tucker is a symbolic reification of Barclay’s own delusions and perhaps Golding’s.
A Theory for Cultural Resistance: The Cases of L. M. Silko’s Ceremony and L. Erdrich’s Tracks
Authors: Gheytasi Sajjad , Hanif Mohsen 
Published: September 2023

ABSTRACT
One critical issue facing subaltern cultures is how they react to the process of cultural assimilation. This article aims to analyze the characters in Leslie Marmon Silko’s Ceremony and Louise Erdrich’s Tracks, to see how they interpret and react to the “social norms.” The novels offer counter discourses that try to resist, negate, and put in suspense the nodal points of the dominant culture. When exposed to the hegemonic discourse, the subalterns also construct and re-territorialize the significance of the nodal points. The two novelists use elements from their own cultures in the form of memories, storytelling, songs, etc., to impose their own definitions on the floating signifiers. Contradictions caused by the process create fault lines that will destabilize the dominant discourse’s nodal points and reformulate the hegemonic discourse’s rules. The resisting characters in both novels remember the residual elements in which the dominant discourse is questioned and negated. Strategies of resistance in both novels relatively follow the same path: the residual elements create fault lines deconstructing the nodal points of ideological discourse. This process will make us aware of other possibilities of signification in the field of discursivity, opening up space and time for articulating new elements.
EXERCICE PROBLEMATIQUE DU POUVOIR POLITIQUE EN AFRIQUE. CAUSES ET PISTES DE SOLUTIONS.
Authors: Benoît-Pépé Kuda Bosale , Lisimo Liliane Ahombo Andia , Mbuya Héritier Kuda , Limbaya Clément Et Baruti 
Published: September 2023

Les exceptions ne manquent certes pas. Mais, en majeure partie, l’exercice du pouvoir politique dans beaucoup d’Etats africains est problématique. C’est ce qui explique un faible développement du continent en dépit de ses nombreuses ressources naturelles. Ce papier se propose de démonter cette réalité avant de formuler les pistes de solution. En fait, la copie diamétralement opposée de l’Afrique idyllique et de l’occident machiavélique est présentée comment étant la cause fondamentale de l’exercice problématique du pouvoir politique en Afrique. L’on estime finalement que la remise en question s’impose pour sortir du goulot d’étranglement. L’inspiration devait provenir de l’Afrique idyllique uniquement pour former des « aristopolis » ; c’est-à-dire des cités composées de gens vertueux. Car, sans la vertu, tout est perdu d’avance. En claire, la priorité doit être accordée à l’éducation afin que les leaders africains de demain intériorisent le code de conduite humaniste par l’altruisme et l’esprit communautaire.
APPROCHES COGNITIVE ET AFFECTIVE DE PREVENTION DE LA TRANSMISSION MERE-ENFANT DU VIH
Authors: Katako Théo Mukonkole , Masandi Milondo Alphonse 
Published: September 2023

Dans cette étude, nous avons voulu contribuer à la construction d’un dispositif d’éducation sexuelle des couples du Maniema sur le VIH/SIDA. A l’issu du traitement des données, les résultats renseignent que :

Les chrétiens sont plus informés sur la lutte contre la TME du VIH que les non chrétiens. Les raisons à la base de cette différence restent à déterminer par les études ultérieures en cette matière.
L’état civil n’impacte pas de manière significative les résultats des enquêtés, bien que les distributions y afférentes soient faiblement dispersées ; et que le genre ne permet pas de différencier le rendement des sujets en matière de la lutte contre la TME du VIH.
Le milieu d’habitation n’a pas influencé le niveau de connaissance des sujets enquêtés.
La différence entre les opinions exprimées par les chrétiens et les non chrétiens en matière des paramètres de lutte contre la transmission de la mère à l’enfant du VIH est non significative.
La religion ne constitue pas une variable-prédictrice de différence d’opinions en matière du PTME.
Les hommes et les femmes perçoivent de manière analogue les réalités concernant la TME dans leur milieu de vie.
Le milieu d’habitation des répondants n’a pas agi de manière significative sur leurs attitudes face à la TME.
Pengaruh Pemberian Ice Gel Pack terhadap Penurunan Intensitas Nyeri pada Pasien Post Op Fraktur
Authors: Siam Lelly Irodatul 
Published: September 2023

Latar Belakang: Nyeri post operasi disebabkan oleh karena adanya kerusakan jaringan karena prosedur pembedahan. Untuk mengatasi nyeri tersebut dapat dilakukan manajemen nyeri non farmakologi. Salah satu manajemen non farmakologi pada pasien post operasi fraktur yang dapat digunakan adalah pemberian terapi kompres dingin.
Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Kompres Dingin Ice Gel Pack terhadap Intensitas Nyeri pada Pasien Post Op Fraktur.
Metode: Desain Penelitian one group pre-test post-test without control group. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh pasien Post operasi fraktur berjumlah 59 orang data fraktur dari januari sampai oktober 2022. Sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 15 orang. Penelitian ini menggunakan uji wilcoxon.
Hasil: Bedasarkan hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa hasil uji statistik nilai p- value 0,000 berarti P>0,05.
Kesimpulan: Ada Pengaruh terapi dingin ice gel pack terhadap penurunan intensitas nyeri pasien post op fraktur.
Hubungan Kelelahan Kerja terhadap Siklus Menstruasi pada Perawat Wanita di RSUD Kebayoran Lama
Authors: Khikmah Nurul 
Published: September 2023

Pendahuluan: Menstruasi adalah siklus discharge fisiologik darah dan jaringan mukosa melalui vagina dari uterus yang tidak hamil dibawah kendali hormonal dan berulang tanpa adanya kehamilan selama periode reproduktif.
Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui hubungan kelelahan kerja terhadap siklus menstruasi pada perawat wanita.
Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan jenis kuantitatif yang bersifat analitik. Desain penelitian yang digunakan merupakan studi cross-sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah perawat wanita di RSUD Kebayoran Lama tahun 2022 sebanyak 39 orang. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik total sampling. Jadi sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 34 responden yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi, karena ada 5 orang perawat yang sedang hamil masuk dalam kriteria eksklusi. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan dengan menggunakan Kuesioner. Uji statistik yang digunakan adalah uji Chi-Square.
Hasil : Berdasarkan hasil penelitian didapatkan nilai P-value = 0,005 berarti p-value < α (0,05).
Kesimpulan: Ada hubungan kelelahan kerja dengan siklus menstruasi pada perawat wanita.
BIOACCUMULATION OF HEAVY METAL IN FARMED TILAPIA AND SHRIMP IN SATKHIRA DISTRICT, SOUTHWEST BANGLADESH
Authors: Roy Sajib , Chowdhury Abdullah Harun 
Published: September 2023

Fish farmers in the Satkhira district, southwest Bangladesh, are progressively moving towards intensive aquaculture, and heavy metal contamination of the feed may frequently occur. This study explores the bioaccumulation of heavy metal in farmed tilapia (Oreochromis mossambicus) and shrimp species such as bagda (Penaeus monodon), golda (Macrobrachium rosenbergii), randomly collected from 3 gheer at Assasuni and Debhata Upazilla in Satkhira, Bangladesh from December 2020 to March 2021. The levels of elements including Fe, Mn, Zn, Cu, Cr, Cd, Pb, and As were evaluated using the flame-AAS and HG-AAS methods followed by Nitric Acid (HNO3)-Perchloric Acid (HClO4) digestion. The results revealed that the concentrations of Fe, Mn, Cr, and As were higher than the WHO and FAO recommended levels. Maximum concentrations (mg/kg) of Fe, Mn, Cr, and As were observed as 104.00 ± 8.30 in Tilapia (O. mossambicus) from gheer #3, 3.40 ± 1.71 in Tilapia (O. mossambicus) of gheer #3, 12.80 ± 1.45 in golda (M. rosenbergii) of gheer #1, and 1.96 ± 0.09 in Tilapia (O. mossambicus) from gheer #3, respectively. But on average, M. rosenbergii was discovered to contribute more to the maximum level of almost every metal compared to the other two species, whereas species from gheer #3 were found to be more contaminated. Overall, tilapia and shrimp from all three gheer were considered unsafe for consumption. More research is recommended for estimating the levels of heavy metal accumulation in fish and shrimp over a longer time period and across a wider geographic range.
Barheaded Geese in Chilika ( Orissa)
Authors: Deo U. N. 
Published: September 2023

The article vividly describes the mesmerizing spectacle of Bar-headed Geese arriving at Chilika Lake, breaking through the northern horizon in arrowhead formations. This spectacle typically occurs during early mornings when the sky is tinted with vermilion hues against a backdrop of hills. The geese's arrival is marked by honking and vigorous wing flapping, as they land both on water and grassy fields. This behavior appears to reassure each other of their safe journey and successful migration.
The piece delves into the ecological significance of Chilika Lake as a vital wintering ground for numerous waterfowl species, elaborating on the symbiotic relationships that exist among various birds. The habitat's transformation due to human activities like prawn cultivation has led to habitat loss, impacting the geese's preferred sandy flats.
Moreover, the article touches on the decline in the number of Bar-headed Geese within Chilika, citing their shift to the Bhitarkanika area. Poaching remains a concern, with evolving techniques involving sedatives and traps. The author stresses the need for proactive conservation measures and community involvement to protect these geese and their habitat.
In conclusion, the article paints a rich picture of the awe-inspiring arrival of Bar-headed Geese, the intricate interactions among different bird species, the challenges posed by habitat changes and poaching, and the necessity of comprehensive conservation efforts to safeguard the geese and their habitat.
Ontologi Filsafat Pendidikan Islam (Studi Kasus: Bahan Ajar Penerapan Literasi pada Peserta Didik)
Authors: El-Yunusi Muhammad Yusron Maulana , Yasmin Putri , Mubarok Laylatul 
Published: September 2023

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk memaparkan pengertian secara lebih kritis ontologi dalam pembelajaran filsafat Pendidikan Islam, ontologi dalam perspektif filsafat Pendidikan islam adalah salah satu cabang filsafat yang mempelajari hakikat dan realitas dari Pendidikan islam, yang dapat diartikan secara luas ontologi filsafat Pendidikan islam adalah salah satu cabang ilmu filsafat yang membahas tentang keberadaan Tuhan dan manusia. Metode yang digunakan artikel ini adalah metode atau pendekatan kepustakaan (library research), bahwa suatu bentuk penelitian yang membutuhkan perlakuan yang lebih filosofis dan teoritis daripada pengujian lapangan yang empiris. Hasil penelitian ini yaitu mencakup tentang arti ontologi secara umum, beserta tokoh-tokoh yang mengemukakannya beberapa, ruang lingkup ontology, objek-objek ontology dalam filsafat Pendidikan Islam, kajian-kajian ontologi, yang berupa progresivisme, esensialisme, perenialisme, rekonstruksionalisme, dan hubungan ontologi dengan filsafat Pendidikan islam, dan dapat disimpulkan oleh penulis bahwa ontologi adalah salah satu cabang ilmu filsafat yang membahas lebih detail tentang keberadaan manusia dengan kedudukan Tuhannya. Yang jika dihubungkan dengan ontologi filsafat Pendidikan islam tentunya jika dikaitkan dalam sudut pandang ontology memiliki peran penting dalam penerapannya dapat dicontohkan dengan pengembangan literasi pada siswa, namun ontologi mencakup penyelidikan dan pengetahuan segala sesuatu ditinjau dari sebab-sebab dan asas yang ada.
Pengaruh Displin dan Motivasi Kerja terhadap Produktivitas dan Implementasi pada Kinerja Karyawan PT. Nippon Paint Indonesia (Studi Khusus Bagian Painting)
Authors: Darmawan Dwiki , Hidayat Rahmat 
Published: September 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh disiplin dan motivasi kerja terhadap produktivitas dan implementasi pada kinerja karyawan PT. Nippon Paint Indonesia Jumlah populasi yang ada dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 152 orang dengan penentuan jumlah sampel menggunakan rumus slovin yang menghasilkan 102 responden. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisa model Sructural Equation Modeling (SEM) untuk mengetahui seberapa besar pengaruh independent terhadap variabel dependent melalui variabel intervening, dilakukan dengan menggunakan program lisrel 8.8. Uji penelitian ini berhasil menyimpulkan bahwa bahwa Disiplin tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap produktivtas. Motivasi berpengaruh positi dan signifikan terhadap produktivitas. Disiplin berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Kinerja Karyawan. Motivasi tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Kinerja Kar.yawan Produktivitas berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Kinerja Karyawan. Disiplin, Motivasi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Produktivitas. Disiplin, Motivasi, produktivitas berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Kinerja Karyawan. Untuk variabel produktivitas menjadi mediator antara variabel Disiplin dan Kinerja Karyawan. Sedangkan variabel produktivitas tidak menjadi mediator antara variabel Motivasi terhadap Kinerja Karyawan.
Diagnosis dan Tata Laksana Sindrom Tolosa Hunt
Authors: Suhendro Amelia Puspita 
Published: September 2023

Sindrom Tolosa Hunt adalah nyeri periorbital atau orbital unilateral serta paresis satu atau lebih saraf kranial III, IV, dan/atau VI, yang disebabkan oleh peradangan sinus kavernosus, fisura orbital superior, dan rongga orbital. Gejala berkurang dalam 72 jam setelah terapi corticosteroid yang adekuat. Diagnosis yang tepat memungkinkan intervensi segera, dengan demikian dapat mencegah keparahan termasuk kehilangan penglihatan.
Tolosa Hunt syndrome is unilateral periorbital or orbital pain and paresis of one or more cranial nerves III, IV, and/or VI caused by inflammation of the cavernous sinus, superior orbital fissure, and orbital cavity. Symptoms will relieve within 72 hours after adequate corticosteroid therapy. Appropriate diagnosis of the disease can allow for immediate intervention and thus prevent severity including loss of vision.
Kombinasi Analgesik Non-opioid Intravena untuk Tata Laksana Nyeri Akut
Authors: Lukito Johan Indra 
Published: September 2023

Konsep analgesia multimodal dianjurkan untuk pengobatan nyeri. Paracetamol dan nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs (NSAID) umumnya menjadi analgesik dasar, serta dikombinasikan dengan opioid sesuai kebutuhan. Analgesik intravena (IV) dapat menjadi solusi bagi pasien yang tidak dapat menerima analgesik per oral. Kombinasi paracetamol dan ibuprofen IV menunjukkan efek analgesik yang signifikan, dengan manfaat opioid sparing, antipiretik, serta dengan profil keamanan yang relatif baik pada pasien nyeri akut.

The concept of multimodal analgesia is recommended for the treatment of pain. Paracetamol and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) are generally the basic analgesics, and are combined with opioids as needed. Intravenous (IV) analgesics may serve as an alternative for patients who cannot tolerate oral analgesics. The IV combination of paracetamol and ibuprofen for acute pain shows a significant analgesic effect with the benefits of opioid sparing, also with antipyretic effect, and with a relatively good safety profile.