bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
I. DÜNYA SAVAŞI’NDA ÜSERA-YI İSLAMİYE; OSMANLI DEVLETİ’NİN MÜSLÜMAN ESİRLERE YAKLAŞIMI
Authors: ARIKUŞU Fatma Zehra 
Published: June 2023

ÖZ

Osmanlı Arşiv belgelerinde “Üsera-yı İslamiye” ya da “Üsera-yı Müslime” olarak bahsedilen esirler, I.
Dünya Savaşı’nda İtilaf Devletleri safında savaşıp esir düşen Müslüman askerlerdir. Bunlardan bir kısmı Alman,
Avusturya-Macaristan ve Bulgar ordularına bir kısmı ise direkt Osmanlı ordularına esir düşmüştür. Osmanlı
Devleti, müttefiklerinin aldığı esirlerin bir kısmını “İttihad-ı İslam” çerçevesindeki yoğun çalışmalar sonucunda
Osmanlı topraklarına getirtmiştir. Peyderpey Anadolu’ya gelen bu esirler gönüllü olarak Osmanlı ordularında saf
tutmuş, sağ kalanlar ise garnizonlarına döndüklerinde Osmanlı vatandaşlığına davet edilmiştir. İnsan gücünün
gitgide azaldığı ekonomiye, esir istihdamının başından beri büyük fayda sağlayacağına kanaat getirmiş olan
hükûmet, bu esirleri en çok ihtiyaç duyulan Osmanlı merkezlerine göndermiştir. Hatta 1915 sonlarından itibaren
Almanya ve Avusturya’dan yapılan cihat maksatlı sevkler yerini iskân amacına bırakmıştır. Esirlerin
vatandaşlığa geçmesini teşvik eden Osmanlı Hükûmeti, bürokratik engellere çözümler getirmiş, arazi, dükkân,
sermaye vererek geçim sağlamaları için tüm şartları hazırlamıştır. Farklı farklı uyruktaki bu Müslüman esirlerin
bir dönem Anadolu’da varlık gösterdikleri bile yaygın olarak bilinmemekte olup hakkında az sayıda akademik
çalışma bulunmaktadır. Üsera-yı İslamiye kapsamındaki esirlerin tanımlanması, bu esirlerden Osmanlı
topraklarına gelenlerin belirlenmeye çalışılması, esirlerin Osmanlı yurdunda nasıl karşılandığı, iskân ve
sonrasında nelerle karşılaştığı, halktan nasıl muamele gördüğü, yaşadığı sorunlar, problemler karşısında nasıl
tutum sergilediği ve tüm bu serüvende Osmanlı Hükûmeti’nin Müslüman esirlere yaklaşımı bu çalışmanın
amacını teşkil etmektedir. Temelde Devlet Arşivleri’ndeki dijital belgelerin taranması suretiyle hazırlanan ve I.
Dünya Savaşı’nın etkilerini farklı bir düzlemde ele alan bu makale, yakın tarih araştırmacılarına alanında kaynak
teşkil edecek niteliktedir.
Canan Seyfeli, Millet Sistemi mi? Rum ve Ermeni Patrikliği’nin İdaresi ve Osmanlı Devlet Salnameleri (1847-1918), Çizgi Kitabevi Yayınları, Konya 2019, 320 s. ISBN: 978-605-1962-77-1
Authors: DERİ Mehmet 
Published: June 2023

Osmanlı Devleti’nde gayrimüslimlerin idarî yapısı hakkında yapılan akademik çalışmaların sayısı gün geçtikçe artmaktadır. Bu konudaki çalışmalardan biri de Prof. Dr. Canan Seyfeli’nin, “Millet Sistemi mi? Rum ve Ermeni Patrikliği’nin İdaresi ve Osmanlı Devlet Salnameleri (1847-1918)” başlıklı çalışmasıdır.
Çalışmanın iki ana amacı olup birincisi Rum ve Ermeni cemaatlerinin Osmanlı Devleti tarafından idare ediliş biçimlerini ortaya koymak; ikincisi ise Osmanlı Devlet Salnamelerindeki idari yapılarını ve durumlarını açığa çıkarmak ve bütüncül olarak görülmesini sağlamaktır. Bu yapılırken de Rum ve Ermeni patrikliklerinin 1847-1918 yılları arasında çıkmış olan Osmanlı Devlet Salnamelerinden faydalanılmıştır.
Çalışmanın temel hedefi, Osmanlı Devleti’nde gayrimüslimlerin idarî yapısı hakkında “fetihten önceki yapının korunması geleneği” şeklinde isimlendirilen kendi görüşünü ortaya koymaktır. Bunun için önce gayrimüslimlerin idari sistemine dair daha çok “millet sistemi” fikrine dayanan görüşler yanında “iltizam sistemi” gibi fikirlerin eleştirisi yapılmıştır. Ardından yazara ait “fetih öncesi geleneği” fikri Yahudi, Rum, Ermeni, Süryani ve bunlarla ilişkisi bulunan diğer kilise ve toplulukların fetih öncesi ve sonrasındaki durumları tespit edilerek idari mekanizma içerisindeki yerleri açığa çıkarılmıştır. Ayrıca çalışmada gayrimüslimlerin idarî yapısını etkileyen ve açığa çıkaran iki önemli patriklik; Rum Patrikliği ve Ermeni Patrikliği müstakil olarak ele alınmıştır. Böylece bunların “fetih öncesi geleneği” fikrinden hareketle fetihten önceki durumları, fetihle şekillenen idareleri, sivil manada idarelerine bağlı kiliseler ve bunların Osmanlı Devlet Salnamelerine yansımaları akademik bir perspektiften ele alınıp incelenmiştir.
Identifying Mango and Its Ripeness Using Image Processing and Machine Learning Approach
Authors: Rajesh Patil, Somnath Thigale, Swagat Karve, Vaishnaw Kale  
Published: June 2023

Fruit market is a subject of choice, thereby, a dealer needs to grade the fruit. Fruit grading commercially available systems are very expensive, and manual fruit grading systems used in small businesses and dealers are prone to human error and inaccuracy. This paper proposes a system for identifying and grading Mango which will bebeneficial if we consider Industry 4.0. A Faster Region-based Convolutional Neural Network (Faster R-CNN) object detection algorithm using Tensor Flow has been implemented for identifying the fruit and by Image processing the probable percentage of ripeness can be determined. Thereby categorizing the fruit into classes. The results show that the proposed methods are efficient and cost-effective for determining and detecting the ripeness of fruits. The same system, when trained effectively can be used for multiple fruits.
One Person Company – A Holistic Outlook
Authors: B. Someswara Rao et al.  
Published: June 2023

Indian corporate law recognizes different kinds of companies under the Companies Act, 2013. One Person Company is a form of private limited company introduced by the Companies Act, 2013. The One Person Company is an alternative to the concept of sole proprietorship. It combines the benefit of sole proprietorship and the corporate form. With the growth of economy, the evolution of the new concept of One Person Company is significant to promote entrepreneurship and encourage people to enter into corporate domain. The One Person Company is provided with certain privileges with less compliance mechanism to provide opportunity to small and medium enterprises. As defined in Section 2(62) of the Companies Act, 2013, One Person Company is a company with only one shareholder as a member. The One Person Company was introduced to promote the ease of doing business in India. The law relating to One Person Company is provided under the Companies Act, 2013 and the Companies (Incorporation) Rules, 2014. One Person Company can also avail the benefits under the start up India scheme. The One Person Company has its existence internationally. The concept of One Person Company provides opportunistic environment for the growth of Indian corporate sector and has several advantages. The One Person Company helps to overcome the problems of unemployment by making the youth self reliant through their innovative ideas.
The Cinematic Feminine A Study of the Portrayal of Women in the Movie ‘Pushpa- the Rise’
Authors: Sushma R. Rao, Bhargavi Hemmige  
Published: June 2023

‘You treat me like a slave, a pet dog. You want me at your beck and call. I can’t do it. I have self-respect’ this is a very famous scene from the Tamil film Kaatru Veliyidai from the maverick Mani Rathnam. Its Leela, a physician in a terror-stricken Kashmir hospital played by Aditi Rao Hydri mouthing these words of self-respect. A woman who not just by virtue of her occupation but by the space the character is located should be strong. The acceptance of her circumstances in just the one pivotal scene shows how the visual is manipulated to expect Women in these cinematic narratives show her as vulnerable and meek in contrast to her professional calibre (strong and decisive). As most women in not just south Indian popular cinema but Popular cinema across the subcontinent cinema is portrayed…. subtly vulnerable to male persuasion, domination. (Dasgupta, 1988).
This paper aims to examine the following objectives:

To examine the Portrayal of women in popular cinema that reiterate dominance, stereotyping and violence.
To examine the portrayal of women in the film Pushpa that relates to ethics under the appellation ‘Visual Ethics’
To understand the patriarchal subtexts in the movie Pushpa
Low Power IoT based Implementation ECG & Health Monitoring System.
Authors: Altaf C. Md. Omer Farooq et al. 
Published: June 2023

The demand for efficient and cost-effective health monitoring systems is increasing rapidly due to the growing aging population and rising health concerns. In this context, the Low Power IoT-Based Implementation ECG & Health Monitoring System proposed in this project is a significant step forward. The system incorporates the MAX30100 sensor and ESP32 to monitor and track the user's electrocardiogram (ECG) signals and various other health parameters, such as heart rate, blood oxygen levels, and temperature. The proposed system is highly reliable, accurate, and portable, making it an ideal choice for health monitoring applications.
The MAX30100 sensor is a low-cost, highly sensitive optical sensor that measures blood oxygen levels and heart rate through the fingertip. The ESP32 is a low-power, high-performance microcontroller with built-in Wi-Fi and Bluetooth capabilities, enabling the proposed system to be connected to the internet and transmit data wirelessly. In addition, the system features an inbuilt LCD that displays the readings and a Telegram bot that provides real-time remote monitoring of the user's health data.
The proposed system's power consumption is incredibly low, making it suitable for long-term health monitoring applications. Moreover, the system's low-power consumption also ensures extended battery life, making it highly efficient and cost-effective.
Overall, the proposed Low Power IoT-Based Implementation ECG & Health Monitoring System offers a highly reliable and efficient solution for health monitoring applications. The combination of the MAX30100 sensor and ESP32 microcontroller provides highly accurate measurements, and the system's low-power consumption ensures extended battery life. The Telegram bot and inbuilt LCD offer real-time monitoring capabilities, making it an ideal choice for remote health monitoring applications.
A Systematic Review on Medical Health Data Management Using Blockchain Technology
Authors: R. S. Deshpande A. P. Gaigol, V. S. Wadne, S. R. Bhandari, T. R. Sangole, 
Published: June 2023

“Data” is the trending word since last few decades. When it comes to any type of data its security is important. Relating the same, maintaining the medical health data is also very significant. When the medical health data is stored or retrieved from the internet is called as Electronic Health Record (EHR). Many times an EHR can be accessed in an unethical way when it is maintaining through conventional approach. Misuse of the same data can lead to many unavoidable problems. Use of Blockchain Technology plays pivotal role in dealing with such problems. An already proven and completely functional Blockchain Technology based Crypto-currencies are the best examples of how efficient and capable Blockchain Technology is. Peer to peer network is used in Blockchain Technology to store the data. Key features of Blockchain-based network are Public Distributed Ledger or non-centralization, Hashing Concept, PoW which makes Blockchain Technology one of most robust technology and highly recommended to use to store and retrieve the data safely. Goal of stated work is to study various benefits of Blockchain Technlogy, how an Electronic Health Record (EHR) can be access in a predefined way where the medical health data/an Electronic Health Record (EHR) will remain immutable throughout its existence.
Performance Evaluation of Co-operative Banks in India with Special References to Delhi NCR
Authors: Tripathi Sameer Kumar 
Published: June 2023

In this paper we have considered some parameter tools, Data Analysis, Data Collection Method and introductory part regarding Assessing the Effectiveness of India's Cooperative Banks with Special References to Delhi NCR. In India, co-operative banks play a crucial role since they were set up to provide the country's rural population with banking services. The goal of its founding was to provide access to financial services and stimulate growth in rural areas. They're crucial to India's progress economically and socially. To better understand the challenges encountered by co-operative banks and provide solutions to help them thrive, this research examined their organizational framework, development, and performance. The information comes from several SCB, DCCB, and PACS yearly reports. Percentages, percentage changes, coefficients of variation, compound annual growth rates, and graphs have all been employed in the statistical analysis of the data. The research will be useful to policymakers as they seek to boost the efficiency of Co-operative banks. Some metrics, including as the number of branches, sum deposited, employee output, and location, proportion of late to demand, nonperforming assets, and profits, have been studied to assess the efficiency of Co-operative banks. The data reveals that PACS, in particular, are losing money owing to large overdoes, an increase in nonperforming assets (NPA), and low output per employee and location. Mutual savings banks confront a number of challenges, but they may be overcome with the right actions (such as a focus on recovery, training for employees to boost efficiency, and government backing).
On the axiomatic definition of multi-valued elementary functions of a complex variable
Authors: Шишкин А.Б. , Письменный Р.Г. 
Published: June 2023

Работа посвящена аксиоматическому определению основных элементарных функций комплексной переменной. Рассмотрены основные многозначные элементарные функции комплексной переменной. Упрощены аксиоматические определения аргумента комплексного числа и логарифмической функции. Обобщены аксиоматические определения многозначной степенной функции и многозначной экспоненты.
The work is devoted to the axiomatic definition of the basic elementary functions of a complex variable. The main multi-valued elementary functions of a complex variable are considered. The axiomatic definitions of the argument of a complex number and logarithmic function are simplified. The axiomatic definitions of a multivalued power function and a multivalued exponent are generalized.
Methodological foundations system intelligence
Authors: Симанков В.С. , Онищенко С.В. 
Published: June 2023

В настоящее время понятие искусственного интеллекта (ИИ) получает все более широкое распространение и развитие, но возникает сложность в точном определении данного понятия. Обобщенно искусственный интеллект подразделяют на две больших категории: «слабый ИИ», подразумевающий создание экспертных систем, систем поддержки принятия решений, баз знаний, а также систем распознавания образов. Другой – «сильный ИИ», направленный на создание систем, ориентированных не просто на обработку входной информации, но и обладающих частью когнитивных свойств, присущих человеческому мозгу, в результате чего система не только оперирует данными, но и частично понимает их смысл. Параллельно данным формулировкам возникает определение гибридных интеллектуальных систем, которые могут интерпретироваться с двух позиций: как системы, основанные на комбинации более двух методов искусственного интеллекта, и как системы, основанные на синтезе методов искусственного интеллекта и естественного интеллекта человека. В связи с этим в данной работе предлагается произвести классификацию подходов организации искусственного интеллекта, рассмотреть этапы развития парадигмы принятия решений и сформулировать определение системного интеллекта, позволяющего объединить разнообразные структуры организации вычислительных систем с использованием различных интеллектуальных агентов.
Currently, the concept of artificial intelligence is becoming more widespread and developed, but there is a difficulty in accurately defining this concept. In general, artificial intelligence is divided into two large categories: “weak AI”, which implies the creation of expert systems, decision support systems, knowledge bases, as well as image recognition systems, and “strong AI”, aimed at creating systems focused not just on processing input information, but also having part of the cognitive properties inherent in human the brain, as a result of which the system not only operates with data, but also partially understands their meaning (as an example, natural language processing systems can be cited, which can determine not only the meaning of the text but also form a review of its emotional coloring). In parallel with these formulations, there is a definition of hybrid intelligent systems that can be interpreted from two positions: as systems based on a combination of more than two artificial intelligence methods and as systems based on the synthesis of artificial intelligence and human natural intelligence methods. In this regard, in this paper it is proposed to classify the approaches of the organization of artificial intelligence, consider the stages of development of the decision-making paradigm and formulate a definition of system intelligence, which allows combining various structures of the organization of computing systems using various intelligent agents.
MICROBIOLOGICAL METHODS OF IMPROVING THE SAFETY AND SECURITY OF MEAT AND MEAT PRODUCTS
Authors: АЛЫБАЕВА А.Ж. , АЙТЖАНОВА А.А. , ЖАКСЫЛЫК А.Ж. , ХАМЕДОВА Э.Т. , КЕНЕНБАЙ Ш.Ы. 
Published: June 2023

Потребительская тенденция к полезным мясным изделиям с минимальной обработкой оказала огромное давление на переработчиков, требуя сертификации безопасности мяса и мясных продуктов без ущерба для качества продукта и удовлетворения потребительского спроса. Это вызвало трудности при создании и внедрении новых технологических достижений, поскольку использование более современных инноваций может повлиять на решения потребителей и их оценку качества мяса и мясопродуктов. Новые технологии приготовления в мясной промышленности требуют микробиологического одобрения, прежде чем быть названными промышленно подходящими альтернативами и санкционировать инфраструктурные изменения. Порча продуктов питания патогенными микроорганизмами вызывает различные болезни пищевого происхождения, которые могут даже приводить к смерти, что влечет за собой экономические потери. В данной статье приведены литературные данные о воздействии микроорганизмов на свойства мяса, а также способы микробиологического контроля качества и биобезопасности мяса и мясных продуктов.
The consumer trend towards wholesome, minimally processed meat products has put enormous pressure on processors to certify the safety of meat and meat products without sacrificing product quality and meeting consumer demand. This has caused difficulties in the creation and implementation of new technological advances, since the use of more modern innovations can influence consumer decisions and their assessment of the quality of meat and meat products. New cooking technologies in the meat industry require microbiological approval before being named industrially viable alternatives and authorizing infrastructural changes. Food spoilage by pathogens causes a variety of foodborne illnesses that can even lead to death, resulting in economic losses. This article presents literature data on the impact of microorganisms on the quality of meat and meat products, methods of microbiological control.
Synchronizing Teaching Resources of Energy Conservation Principle in Mechanical Engineering Courses- Year 2 Updates
Authors: Panta Yogendra M , Church William 
Published: June 2023

The conservation of energy, mass, and momentum are three governing laws of physics that are regularly uttered in teaching engineering courses. Mechanical energies in the form of kinetic and potential forms are the most common forms of energy in dynamics. Fluid flow energies relating to pressure, velocity, elevation, fluid friction, pump, and turbine are covered in fluid dynamics. In thermodynamics course, the first law deals with heat energy and work that can alter internal energy in a system. In all these courses, the conservation of energy states that the amount of energy remains constant, that means that energy is neither created nor destroyed but transferable from one form to another, keeping the total energy same within a fixed domain. Students are initially exposed to energy balance equation in their first Thermodynamics course. In this course, emphasis is placed upon those parameters of specific interest related to energy to this subject. We attempted to tie the concepts of the energy balance equation through 1st Law in thermodynamics to those emphasized in Fluid Mechanics. This was accomplished by taking the students from the starting point of the thermodynamics’ first law for Energy Balance equation to the finished Fluid Mechanics’ Bernoulli’s equation. In the following semester, students were again taken through the process of converting the 1st Law of thermodynamics to Bernoulli’s equation of fluid mechanics. Direct and indirect assessments were then conducted to measure students’ understanding on the energy and its conservation. Through a series of questionnaire and their feedback, Students were found to be more knowledgeable in the conservation of energy through the synchronization of energy balance concepts in these two courses. This presentation is a part of work-in-progress project that we first presented at 2022 WVAS meeting.
The Effect of Induced Thyrotoxicosis on Avian Limb Development.
Authors: Haley Carter  , Holly Racine  
Published: June 2023

Thyroid hormone (TH) is essential for bone development. Altered TH levels such as hyperthyroidism, or thyrotoxicosis, results in the early maturation of the cartilaginous scaffold for long bone development, which can cause improper ossification. Maternal hyperthyroidism during embryonic development causes neonatal thyrotoxicosis and can therefore lead to stunted growth in infants. In our avian model of induced thyrotoxicosis, we injected saline (control) or 25ng thyroxine (T4) in 0.1 mL dose into fertilized chicken eggs on embryonic (E) days E11 and E15. On E19, chicken embryo length was measured and limbs were collected. The left limbs were whole-mount stained with Alizarin Red (bone) and Alcian Blue (cartilage). Limbs were then imaged and tibias were measured using ImageJ. The tibias from the right limbs were further dissected, embedded in paraffin, cut (5μM), and stained with Safranin O (cartilage) and Fast Green (bone). Sections were examined to determine morphological changes in the cartilaginous long bone scaffold. Body length was 4.8% shorter following thyroxine exposure (p<0.01). Tibias were 2.4% shorter, though not statistically significant (p=0.36). Paraffin-embedded sections suggested increased chondrocyte hypertrophy, although further quantification is required. In conclusion, our data support thyroxine-induced changes in long bone morphology. Understanding how thyrotoxicosis can alter bone development in utero is important for developing potential targeted therapies for improving ossification in cases of neonatal thyrotoxicosis.

Acknowledgment of NASA West Virginia Space Grant Consortium (Grant #80NSSC20M0055) and the Genomics Core Facility and WV-INBRE (NIH grant P20GM103434).