bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Penyuluhan Peran Kerjasama dalam Organisasi bagi BEM dan UKM di Universitas Widya Mataram
Authors: Artha Bhenu , Asri Cahya Purnama , Sari Utami Tunjung , Khairi Ardhi 
Published: August 2023

This community service activity provides counseling to BEM and UKM management in the UWM environment which aims to provide additional understanding and knowledge about the relationship between organizational cooperation, intellectual capital and human capital, therefore BEM and UKM UWM administrators can run the organization better. This community service activity is carried out using lecture, demonstration, and question and answer methods. The benefits that can be obtained by participants from this community service activity include increasing the knowledge, understanding, and experience of UWM BEM and UKM administrators regarding the relationship between organizational cooperation, intellectual capital and human capital
Blended Learning Dalam Menghadapi Era Society 5.0
Authors: Suwahyu Irwansyah , Rasid Nurul Fajriani , Muttaqia Muttaqia , Gobel Yasin Anil Hakim , Adistia Ainun Zahra 
Published: August 2023

Society 5.0 is an idea and concept that brings major changes in solving societal problems by utilizing technology and taking into account human and humanities aspects. At this time, the use of technology such as the internet and e-learning has been effectively used in higher education, one of which is blended learning. The purpose of this study was to find out how much influence the use of SYAM-OK has on blended learning on the UNM campus. In this study using quantitative methods with Google Form instruments that are distributed online. The sample for this study was active students of the UNM campus (Students who use SYAM OK), as many as 79 respondents who participated in this study. The results of this study are; (1) online learning using blended learning can affect student learning outcomes ; (2) the online learning process based on blended learning is fairly effective as seen from only 10 respondents / students with an average of 1.3% who do not understand the concept of blended learning
Analisis Ancaman Terhadap Keamanan Data Pribadi pada Email
Authors: Wahyu Hidayat M  , Nurhayi Musdira  , Natatsa Rasyid  , Miftahul Khairi S  , Muh Juharman  
Published: August 2023

Today's technological advances cannot be separated from people's lives. Basically, technology was created to facilitate human work. One of the very rapid technological developments is in the field of communication technology. The communication technology that is widely used in the world is email. Email is a very popular application and is used every day for personal, business or for official because it has many positive things. But on the other hand, email also has a negative impact. Due to the large use of email, many criminals use email to steal user privacy or other nefarious purposes. The research method used is quantitative research method. Data collection was carried out by collecting data from student surveys of the Department of Informatics and Computer Engineering, Makassar State University. This study was conducted by distributing research questionnaires. Therefore, we need to analyze what are the threats to email in order to avoid theft of personal data and other threats.
A BERT-Span model for Chinese named entity recognition in rehabilitation medicine
Authors: Zhong Jinhong , Xuan Zhanxiang , Wang Kang , Cheng Zhou 
Published: August 2023

Background
Due to various factors such as the increasing aging of the population and the upgrading of people’s health consumption needs, the demand group for rehabilitation medical care is expanding. Currently, China’s rehabilitation medical care encounters several challenges, such as inadequate awareness and a scarcity of skilled professionals. Enhancing public awareness about rehabilitation and improving the quality of rehabilitation services are particularly crucial. Named entity recognition is an essential first step in information processing as it enables the automated extraction of rehabilitation medical entities. These entities play a crucial role in subsequent tasks, including information decision systems and the construction of medical knowledge graphs.

Methods
In order to accomplish this objective, we construct the BERT-Span model to complete the Chinese rehabilitation medicine named entity recognition task. First, we collect rehabilitation information from multiple sources to build a corpus in the field of rehabilitation medicine, and fine-tune Bidirectional Encoder Representation from Transformers (BERT) with the rehabilitation medicine corpus. For the rehabilitation medicine corpus, we use BERT to extract the feature vectors of rehabilitation medicine entities in the text, and use the span model to complete the annotation of rehabilitation medicine entities.

Result
Compared to existing baseline models, our model achieved the highest F1 value for the named entity recognition task in the rehabilitation medicine corpus. The experimental results demonstrate that our method outperforms in recognizing both long medical entities and nested medical entities in rehabilitation medical texts.

Conclusion
The BERT-Span model can effectively identify and extract entity knowledge in the field of rehabilitation medicine in China, which supports the construction of the knowledge graph of rehabilitation medicine and the development of the decision-making system of rehabilitation medicine.
Crown-of-thorns starfish spines secrete defence proteins
Authors: Hillberg Adam K. , Smith Meaghan K. , Lausen Blake S. , Suwansa-ard Saowaros , Johnston Ryan , Mitu Shahida A. , MacDonald Leah E. , Zhao Min , Motti Cherie A. , Wang Tianfang , Elizur Abigail , Nakashima Keisuke , Satoh Noriyuki , Cummins Scott F. 
Published: August 2023

Background
The crown-of-thorns starfish (COTS; Acanthaster species) is a slow-moving corallivore protected by an extensive array of long, sharp toxic spines. Envenomation can result in nausea, numbness, vomiting, joint aches and sometimes paralysis. Small molecule saponins and the plancitoxin proteins have been implicated in COTS toxicity.

Methods
Brine shrimp lethality assays were used to confirm the secretion of spine toxin biomolecules. Histological analysis, followed by spine-derived proteomics helped to explain the source and identity of proteins, while quantitative RNA-sequencing and phylogeny confirmed target gene expression and relative conservation, respectively.

Results
We demonstrate the lethality of COTS spine secreted biomolecules on brine shrimp, including significant toxicity using aboral spine semi-purifications of >10 kDa (p > 0.05, 9.82 µg/ml), supporting the presence of secreted proteins as toxins. Ultrastructure observations of the COTS aboral spine showed the presence of pores that could facilitate the distribution of secreted proteins. Subsequent purification and mass spectrometry analysis of spine-derived proteins identified numerous secretory proteins, including plancitoxins, as well as those with relatively high gene expression in spines, including phospholipase A2, protease inhibitor 16-like protein, ependymin-related proteins and those uncharacterized. Some secretory proteins (e.g., vitellogenin and deleted in malignant brain tumor protein 1) were not highly expressed in spine tissue, yet the spine may serve as a storage or release site. This study contributes to our understanding of the COTS through functional, ultrastructural and proteomic analysis of aboral spines.
Early haemodynamic predictors of poor functional outcomes in patients with acute ischaemic stroke receiving endovascular therapy: a single-centre retrospective study in China
Authors: Hu Yanyan , Zhang Shizhong , Zhang Jiajun , Wang Xin , Zhang Feng , Cui Hong , Yuan Hui , Zheng Wei 
Published: August 2023

Background
Changes in cerebral haemodynamics following endovascular therapy (EVT) for large-vessel occlusion stroke may affect the outcomes of patients with acute ischaemic stroke (AIS); however, evidence supporting this belief is limited. This study aims to identify the early haemodynamic predictors of poor outcomes in patients with AIS caused by anterior circulation large-artery occlusion after undergoing EVT and to evaluate the usefulness of these indicators in predicting functional outcomes at 90 days.

Methods
This retrospective study was conducted at a single academic hospital, using prospectively collected data. We enrolled adult patients with acute anterior circulation stroke who underwent EVT. Transcranial colour-coded sonography (TCCS) examinations of the recanalised and contralateral middle cerebral artery (MCA) were performed within 12 h after undergoing EVT. Haemodynamic indicators were analysed to determine their association with poor functional outcomes (modified Rankin Scale: 3–6) 90 days after stroke. Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curves were used to evaluate the usefulness of haemodynamic indicators in predicting functional outcomes.

Results
In total, 108 patients (median age: 66 years; 69.4% males) were enrolled in this study. Complete recanalization was achieved in 93 patients (86.1%); however, 60 patients (55.6%) had a poor 90-day outcome. The peak systolic velocity (PSV) ratio, adjusted PSV ratio, mean flow velocity (MFV) ratio, and adjusted MFV ratio of the MCA were significantly higher in patients with poor prognosis than in patients with good prognosis (p < 0.02). A multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that higher PSV ratio, adjusted PSV ratio, MFV ratio, and adjusted MFV ratio were independently associated with a poor 90-day outcomes (adjusted odds ratio: 1.11–1.48 for every 0.1 increase; p < 0.03). Furthermore, adding the adjusted MFV ratio significantly improved the prediction ability of the basic model for the 90-day poor functional outcome using the ROC analysis, the areas under ROC curves increased from 0.75 to 0.85 (p = 0.013).

Conclusions
Early TCCS examination may help in predicting poor functional outcomes at 90 days in patients with AIS who underwent EVT. Moreover, combining novel TCCS indicators (adjusted MFV ratio) with conventional parameters improved the prediction ability of the base model.
Clinical dosage of lidocaine does not impact the biomedical outcome of sepsis-induced acute respiratory distress syndrome in a porcine model
Authors: Rissel René , Moellmann Christian , Albertsmeier Victoria , Renz Miriam , Ruemmler Robert , Kamuf Jens , Hartmann Erik K. , Ziebart Alexander 
Published: August 2023

Background
Sepsis is a common disease in intensive care units worldwide, which is associated with high morbidity and mortality. This process is often associated with multiple organ failure including acute lung injury. Although massive research efforts have been made for decades, there is no specific therapy for sepsis to date. Early and best treatment is crucial. Lidocaine is a common local anesthetic and used worldwide. It blocks the fast voltage-gated sodium (Na+) channels in the neuronal cell membrane responsible for signal propagation. Recent studies show that lidocaine administered intravenously improves pulmonary function and protects pulmonary tissue in pigs under hemorrhagic shock, sepsis and under pulmonary surgery. The aim of this study is to show that lidocaine inhalative induces equivalent effects as lidocaine intravenously in pigs in a lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced sepsis with acute lung injury.

Methods
After approval of the local State and Institutional Animal Care Committee, to induce the septic inflammatory response a continuous infusion of lipopolysaccharide (LPS) was administered to the pigs in deep anesthesia. Following induction and stabilisation of sepsis, the study medication was randomly assigned to one of three groups: (1) lidocaine intravenously, (2) lidocaine per inhalation and (3) sham group. All animals were monitored for 8 h using advanced and extended cardiorespiratory monitoring. Postmortem assessment included pulmonary mRNA expression of mediators of early inflammatory response (IL-6 & TNF-alpha), wet-to-dry ratio and lung histology.

Results
Acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) was successfully induced after sepsis-induction with LPS in all three groups measured by a significant decrease in the PaO2/FiO2 ratio. Further, septic hemodynamic alterations were seen in all three groups. Leucocytes and platelets dropped statistically over time due to septic alterations in all groups. The wet-to-dry ratio and the lung histology showed no differences between the groups. Additionally, the pulmonary mRNA expression of the inflammatory mediators IL-6 and TNF-alpha showed no significant changes between the groups. The proposed anti-inflammatory and lung protective effects of lidocaine in sepsis-induced acute lung injury could not be proven in this study.
Development and validation of web-based dynamic nomograms predictive of disease-free and overall survival in patients who underwent pneumonectomy for primary lung cancer
Authors: Yu Xiangyang , Wang Feng , Yang Longjun , Ma Kai , Guo Xiaotong , Wang Lixu , Du Longde , Yu Xin , Lin Shengcheng , Xiao Hua , Sui Zhilin , Zhang Lanjun , Yu Zhentao 
Published: August 2023

Background
The tumour-node-metastasis (TNM) staging system is insufficient to precisely distinguish the long-term survival of patients who underwent pneumonectomy for primary lung cancer. Therefore, this study sought to identify determinants of disease-free (DFS) and overall survival (OS) for incorporation into web-based dynamic nomograms.

Methods
The clinicopathological variables, surgical methods and follow-up information of 1,261 consecutive patients who underwent pneumonectomy for primary lung cancer between January 2008 and December 2018 at Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center were collected. Nomograms for predicting DFS and OS were built based on the significantly independent predictors identified in the training cohort (n = 1,009) and then were tested on the validation cohort (n = 252). The concordance index (C-index) and time-independent area under the receiver-operator characteristic curve (AUC) assessed the nomogram’s discrimination accuracy. Decision curve analysis (DCA) was applied to evaluate the clinical utility.

Results
During a median follow-up time of 40.5 months, disease recurrence and death were observed in 446 (35.4%) and 665 (52.7%) patients in the whole cohort, respectively. In the training cohort, a higher C-reactive protein to albumin ratio, intrapericardial pulmonary artery ligation, lymph node metastasis, and adjuvant therapy were significantly correlated with a higher risk for disease recurrence; similarly, the independent predictors for worse OS were intrapericardial pulmonary artery and vein ligation, higher T stage, lymph node metastasis, and no adjuvant therapy. In the validation cohort, the integrated DFS and OS nomograms showed well-fitted calibration curves and yielded good discrimination powers with C-index of 0.667 (95% confidence intervals CIs [0.610–0.724]) and 0.697 (95% CIs [0.649–0.745]), respectively. Moreover, the AUCs for 1-year, 3-year, and 5-year DFS were 0.655, 0.726, and 0.735, respectively, and those for 3-year, 5-year, and 10-year OS were 0.741, 0.765, and 0.709, respectively. DCA demonstrated that our nomograms could bring more net benefit than the TNM staging system.

Conclusions
Although pneumonectomy for primary lung cancer has brought encouraging long-term outcomes, the constructed prediction models could assist in precisely identifying patients at high risk and developing personalized treatment strategies to further improve survival.
Writing Strategy, Influence of Social Media, Motivation for Reading: A Structural Model in Interpersonal Communication Skills
Authors: Hurtada Josevic F. , Oliva Elleine Rose A. 
Published: August 2023

Aim: To identify the Model appropriate for evaluating students' interpersonal communication abilities.
Study Design: Quantitative Causal Analysis.
Place and Duration of Study: Region XII - SOCCSKSARGEN, Philippines, during the second semester of 2022
Methodology: The data were collected using survey questionnaires to the 400 public senior high school students selected through stratified random sampling. Mean was used to evaluate the student's academic achievement, self-efficacy in language acquisition, test-taking techniques, and reading motivation. The association between reading motivation, self-efficacy in language learning, test-taking techniques, and students' academic performance was determined using Pearson's Product Moment association. Multiple regression was performed to identify the significant predictors of academic performance. The structural equation model was used to choose the best Model. Analysis of Moment Structure (AMOS) was used to conduct the Goodness of Fit Statistics for Alternative Models.
Results: The findings showed that students had a high level of writing strategy; a moderate level of social media influence; a high level of motivation to read; and an excellent level of interpersonal skills. Moreover, the writing approach, social media influence, and reading motivation were significantly correlated with students' interpersonal communication skills. The best fit for the data was Model 5, which had consistent indices across all five analyzed models.
Conclusion: The study's findings supported Vygotsky's Social Cultural Theory of Writing, emphasizing the role of motivation and social impact in students' communication skills development, and highlighted the importance of communication in fostering learning processes in the brain.
Effect of Different Inorganic Fertlizers and Bio Fertilizers on Growth, Yield and Quality of Okra (Abelmoschus esculentus L. Moench )
Authors: Marak Amchi Christbya M. , Deepanshu  , Niharika  
Published: August 2023

This study was carried out during March – June 2022 on vegetable research farm Department of Horticulture, Naini Agricultural Institute, SHUATS, Prayagraj. The objective of the experiment was to screen out the best combination of biofertilizer and inorganic manures for growth, yield, and quality of okra and to work out the economics. The design of the experiment was randomized block design (RBD) with three replications. The result shows that T8 75%N + 100%PK + Azotobacter + Azospirillum + PSB was found superior in terms of plant height (9.30cm in 20 days, 30.23cm in 40 days, 43.58cm in 60 days), plant spread (19.94cm2 in 20 days, 34.64 cm2 in 40 days, 60.74 cm2 in 60 days), days to first flowering (33.98 days), days to 50% flowering (42.43days), days to fruit setting (46.95 days), days to first fruit picking (48.68 days), fruit weight (9.83g), length of fruit at marketable stage (13.10cm), girth of fruit (2.02cm), no. of fruit per plant (23.98/plant), no. of seeds per fruit (48.39), fruit yield per plant(g) 235.65g, fruit yield per plot (kg) 7.78kg, fruit yield (t/ha) 19.44, TSS (14.61oBrix), ascorbic acid (21.31 mg/100g). Net economic returns of treatment were highest in T8 (75%N + 100%PK + Azotobacter + Azospirillum + PSB) Rs.472592.83 with highest cost benefit ratio of (4.27).
Long-term Influence of Crop Residue Management and Tillage Practices on Distribution of C and N within Aggregate Size Fractions in Alluvial Soils
Authors: Roy Nandini , Sinha Abhas Kumar , Padbhushan Rajeev , Mukhopadhyay Prabir , Sow Prodipto 
Published: August 2023

Aims: The goal of this experiment is to observe the variations in soil aggregate fractions and the change in percentage of carbon and nitrogen stored in the fractions due to the effect of crop residue management and tillage practices in Rice-Wheat cropping system.
Study Design: An experiment was set up in Randomized Block Design with five treatments, i.e, T0-control, T1- zero-tillage+ no residue application, T2- zero-tillage+ residue application, T3- conventional tillage + no residue application, T4- conventional tillage+ residue application.
Place and Duration of Study: It was conducted in a long-term experimental plot situated in University Research Farm at Pundibari in Coochbehar district of West Bengal. The data was taken in the 9th and 10th year of the experiment, i.e, 2018 and 2019.
Methodology: Samples were collected from three different depths, i.e., 0-5 cm, 5-15 cm and 15-30 cm from four cropping seasons, i.e., wheat 2018, rice 2018, wheat 2019 and rice 2019 and were prepared and analyzed for physico-chemical factors. Dry stable aggregates were obtained by the method of sieving and change of carbon, nitrogen and C/N ratios in various fractions were observed.
Results: Mostly for all the soil depths the total organic carbon content was highest for the treatment with zero-tillage and application of residues (T2). Total nitrogen content also followed the similar trend. Whereas in most of the crop seasons, the C/N ratio was observed to be higher in the treatment where conventional tillage was followed along with residue incorporation (T4). Within the short span of two years positive changes in total organic carbon and total nitrogen content was observed for almost all the treatments, across the depths.
Conclusion: The optimum percentage of decrease in C/N ratio of the control as well as the treatment with zero-tillage and residue application (T2) in the large aggregate fractions (<2mm) indicates the suitability of the soil for higher productivity.
Development of Soil Test based Fertilizer Prescription Equation Using Integrated Nutrient Management Approach for Targeted Yield of Maize Crop in a Vertisol of Chhattisgarh Plain, India
Authors: Choudhari Biplab , Jatav Gourav , Bajpai R. K. , Srivastava L. K. , Banwasi Rakesh , Pattanaik Ipsita , Kusum Alpana 
Published: August 2023

Field experiments were conducted at the research farm of Indira Gandhi Krishi Vishwavidyalaya, Raipur (C.G.) during kharif 2021, and kharif 2022. To study the fertilizer requirement and. Yield performance a regression model was performed to evaluate the variation between yield and fertilizer and found that fertilizer N contribute 87% and 88% (R2 value 0.87,0.88). When applied through NPK variation found about 91 % and 90% (R2 value 0.91, 0.90), for recommendation of fertilizer prescription a ready reckoner was prepared based on these equations for a range of soil test values and for yield targets of 50,60 and 70 q ha-1 for maize, it was found that for a soil test value of 200 kg ha-1 of KMnO4 -N the fertilizer N doses required 91 kg ha-1, 133 kg ha-1 and 175 kg ha-1. For a soil test value of 12 kg ha-1 of Olsen-P, the dose of fertilizer P2O5 required for the yield target was 33 kg ha-1,48 kg ha-1 , 63 kg ha-1 respectively. Similarly for a soil test value of 250 kg ha-1 of NH4OAc-K the fertilizer K doses required 54 kg ha-1, 72 kg ha-1, 91 kg ha-1.