bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Perilaku Politik Elite Muhammadiyah Pada PILKADA: Studi Kasus di Wilayah Kauman Temanggung Jawa Tengah
Authors: Dermawan Andy , Warsito Tulus , Zainuddin Mahli 
Published: June 2023

Abstract: This article seeks to explore the influential factors behind the high number of votes for the regent candidate promoted by Muhammadiyah Religious Organization through the National Mandate Party (PAN) in the Kauman Region of Temanggung Regency. Based on the theory of rational choice, this study reveals that the the Muhammadiyah elites in Temanggung in the 2013 Regional Election tended to apply moderate-accommodative political behavior. Muhammadiyah elites were inclined to take the middle path and took adaptive measurements to respond the emerging dynamics in the political realms of the regions. The community (respondents) opted to vote for Anif Punto as the regent candidate based on rational factors considering various indicators, such as the promises of the candidates and parties, the candidates’ capabilities, the candidate’s self-confidence in his performance, and the candidate’s and the party’s vision, mission and programs. Meanwhile, as seen from the perspective of maqasid asy-syari'ah theory, the elites and the Muhammadiyah citizens at large tended to apply freedom of choice in their political behavior and politicalawareness without restricted by ideological barriers, parties or community organizations they are engaged in. They opted to vote for candidates who, in their opinion, could provide them with better future assurance and at the same time provide greater benefit to the community. Abstrak: Artikel ini mengeksplorasi faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi tingginya perolehan suara calon bupati yang diusung oleh Muhammadiyah melalui Partai Amanat Nasional (PAN) di wilayah Kauman Temanggung. Berdasar teori pilihan rasional, kajian ini menemukan fakta bahwa perilaku politik elite Muhammadiyah di Temanggung pada Pilkada 2013 adalah moderat-akomodatif. Elite Muhammadiyah memiliki kecenderungan mengambil jalan tengah dan beradaptasi dengan dinamika yang terjadi dalam realitas perpolitikan di daerah. Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi masyarakat (responden) memilih Anif Punto sebagai calon bupati adalah faktor rasional, yaitu mempertimbangkan berbagai indikator, seperti janji-janji calon dan partai, kemampuan calon, keyakinan terhadap kinerja calon, visi, misi, dan program calon dan partai. Sementara itu, jika dilihat dari perspektif maqashid asy-syari’ah, perilaku politik elite dan kesadaran warga Muhammadiyah dalam menentukan pilihannya tidak terbelenggu oleh sekat ideologi, partai atau organisasi masyarakat yang dinaungi. Pilihan ditujukan kepada calon yang menurut mereka bisa memberikan perlindungan yang lebih baik dan sekaligus memberikan kemanfaatan yang lebih besar kepada masyarakat.
The Indonesian Government's Economic Policy During the Pandemic: A Study of Legal Protection for Debtors Affected by Covid-19
Authors: Wahyuni Sri 
Published: June 2023

Abstract: This article discusses government policies to protect debtors affected by Covid-19 and its implementation in banking institutions. This article used a juridical-empirical approach with the theory of default, overmatch, and hardship. This article collects data sources from some legislations and government policies during the Covid-19 pandemic and some credit institutions’ policies and debtors affected by Covid-19. This article reveals that the government has made a policy requiring creditors of banking financial institutions to relax credit for creditors affected by Covid-19, as contained in POJK Number 11/OJK.3/2020. With this policy, financial institutions can restructure credit for debtors. Due to difficult circumstances, the debtor who does not pay the credit installments in the credit agreement is no longer a default. They also cannot be subject to sanctions or demanded compensation for their inaccuracies in fulfilling their responsibility to pay installments. The government made a policy to provide legal protection for debtors affected by Covid-19. Abstract: Artikel ini membahas tentang kebijakan pemerintah dalam upaya melindungi debitur terdampak Covid-19 dan implementasinya pada lembaga perbankan. Artikel ini menggunakan pendekatan yuridis-empiris dengan memanfaatkan teori wan prestasi, overmacht dan keadaan sulit (hardshup). Data digali dari sejumlah peraturan perundang-undangan dan kebijakan pemerintah di masa pandemi Covid-19 dan juga sejumlah kebijakan lembaga kredit serta para debitur terdampak Covid-19. Artikel ini mengungkap bahwa pemerintah membuat kebijakan yang mengharuskan para kreditur lembaga-lembaga keuangan perbankan melakukan relaksasi kredit bagi para debitur terdampak Covid-19. Hal ini termuat dalam POJK Nomor 11/OJK.3/2020. Dengan adanya kebijakan ini, lembaga-lembaga keuangan dapat melakukan resktrukturisasi kredit bagi para debitur terdampak Covid-19. Para debitur yang tidak membayar angsuran kredit sesuai dengan perjanjian kredit yang telah dibuat tidak lagi dikatakan sebagai sebuah wanprestasi, karena adanya keadaan sulit (hardship). Mereka juga tidak dapat dikenai sanksi atau dituntut ganti rugi atas ketidaktepatannya dalam memenuhi tanggung jawabnya membayar angsuran. Kebijakan pemerintah tersebut dibuat dalam rangka memberikan perlindungan hukum terhadap para debitur terdampak Covid-19.
The Ineffectiveness of Mediation in Divorce Disputes: A Case Study in the Palembang Religious Court
Authors: Turatmiyah Sri , Emirzon Joni , Y Annalisa , Binti Md Mohtar Haniyatul Husna 
Published: June 2023

Abstract: This article examines the ineffective of the mediation process in divorce disputes at the Palembang Religious Court during the period from 2020 to 2022. Data was collected through observations, documentation, and interviews with litigants and judges involved in divorce cases at the Palembang Religious Court. Relying on the legal effectiveness theory, the study found that over a span of three years (2020, 2021, and 2022), the Palembang Religious Court successfully mediated only 33 divorce disputes (0.45%) out of a total of 7,338 cases. This indicates that mediation of divorce disputes at the court has not been effectively implemented. The article also reveals several factors contributing to this ineffectiveness, including (1) the complex background and reasons for the parties involved in the disputes, (2) an imbalance between the number of mediator judges and the number of cases brought to the court, (3) a lack of good faith on the part of the parties to engage in the mediation process, (4) inadequate resources and facilities, and (5) a low legal culture and poor legal awareness among the litigants. These findings reinforce the results of previous research on the ineffectiveness of mediation in divorce lawsuits in various courts across Indonesia.Abstrak: Artikel ini mengkaji problem tidak efektifnya proses mediasi sengketa perceraian di Pengadilan Agama Palembang selama rentang waktu 2020 hingga 2022. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi, dokumentasi dan wawancara dengan sejumlah narasumber, baik yang berperkara maupun yang menangani perkara perceraian di Pengadian Agama Palembang. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa dalam kurun waktu tiga tahun (2020, 2021 dan 2022), Pengadilan Agama Palembang hanya berhasil memediasi 33 sengketa perceraian (0.45%) dari total 7.338 sengekta perceraian. Hal ini membuktikan bahwa mediasi sengketa perceraian di Pengadilan Agama Palembang belum berjalan secara efektif. Artikel ini juga menemukan bahwa penyebab tidak efektifnya proses mediasi di Pengadilan Agama Palembang, yakni (1) kompleksnya latar belakang alasan para pihak yang bersengketa atau mengajukan perceraian, (2) tidak berimbangnya rasio jumlah hakim mediator dengan banyaknya jumlah perkara yang masuk ke pengadilan, (3) tidak adanya itikad baik dari para pihak untuk melakukan proses mediasi, (4) sarana dan fasilitas yang tidak memadai, dan (5) budaya hukum yang rendah dan minimnya pengetahuan dan kesadaran hukum di kalangan para pihak yang bersengketa. Temuan ini menguatkan hasil penelitian-penelitian sebelumnya tentang tidak efektifnya mediasi dalam sengketa perceraian di berbagai Pengadilan di Indoensia. Keywords: The effectiveness of mediation; divorce disputes; the Palembang Religious Court
Study on soil quality effect of reconstructing by Pisha sandstone and sand soil
Authors: Zhang Haiou , Guo Zhen , Zhou Hang , Yang Chenxi , Wang Yingguo 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
In order to explore the effect of reconstructing soil quality change after adding Pisha sandstone rich in clay mineral materials to improve sandy soil in the Mu Us Sandy Land. Long-term field monitoring experiments were conducted to study the characteristic changes of the reconstructed soil carbon and nitrogen content and corn yield with different proportions of Pisha sandstone and sand. The results showed that after 9 years of experiment, compared with the original sandy soil, in T1, T2, and T3 treatments the reconstructed soil organic matter content increased by 10, 12, and 11 times, total nitrogen content increased by 5.5, 5.4, and 3.9 times, and corn yield increased by 43.9, 105.9, and 58.5%. Especially, the corn yield of T2 and T3 treatment is greater than or equal to the corn yield of local high-yield fields. In summary, the reconstructed soil quality in different proportions has developed toward a good trend after long-term planting. T2 and T3 treatments have the best effects on reconstructing soil carbon and nitrogen accumulation reconstruction and corn yield increase. T2 and T3 treatments are recommended as the best scientific ratio for improving sandy soil with Pisha sandstone in Mu Us Sandy Land. This method has important reference and guidance for ecological remediation of desertification and degraded land.
Parameters in Inversion Sequences
Authors: Archibald Margaret , Blecher Aubrey , Knopfmacher Arnold 
Published: June 2023

ABSTRACT
We study various combinatorial parameters in the set of inversion sequences of length n. First, we provide generating functions for 1-successions and then generalise this to p-successions. Thereafter we find the formulae for the total number of successions by extracting coefficients. We then do the same for runs of length r and the length of the ith run. Next, we derive a generating function for the number of inversions in inversion sequences themselves and show that inversion sequences with no inversions are counted by the Catalan numbers. Finally, viewing inversion sequences as bargraphs, we develop a generating function for their area.
Notes on the Equation d(n) = d(φ(n)) and Related Inequalities
Authors: Bellaouar Djamel , Boudaoud Abdelmadjid , Jakimczuk Rafael 
Published: June 2023

ABSTRACT
Let d(n) denotes the number of positive integers dividing the positive integer n, and let φ(n) denotes Euler’s function representing the number of numbers less than and prime to n. In this paper, we present some notes on the equation d(n) = d(φ(n)). Several results on the related inequalities are also obtained.
Maximal Density and the Kappa Values for the Families {a, a + 1, 2a + 1, n} and {a, a + 1, 2a + 1, 3a + 1, n}
Authors: Pandey Ram Krishna , Rai Neha 
Published: June 2023

ABSTRACT
Let M be a set of positive integers. We study the maximal density μ(M) of the sets of nonnegative integers S whose elements do not differ by an element in M. In 1973, Cantor and Gordon established a formula for μ(M) for |M| ≤ 2. Since then, many researchers have worked upon the problem and found several partial results in the case |M| ≥ 3, including some results in the case when M is an infinite set. In this paper, we study the maximal density problem for the families M = {a, a+1, 2a+1, n} and M = {a, a+1, 2a+1, 3a+1, n}, where a and n are positive integers and n is sufficiently large. In most of the cases, we find bounds for the parameter kappa, denoted by κ(M), which actually serves as a lower bound for μ(M). The parameter κ(M) has already got its importance due to its rich connection with problems such as the “lonely runner conjecture” in Diophantine approximation and coloring parameters such as “circular coloring” and “fractional coloring” in graph theory. We also give some partial results for the general family M = {a, a +1, 2a + 1,…, (s – 2)a + 1, n}, where s ≥ 5 and mention related problems in the remaining cases for future work.
On Oscillatory Behavior of Third Order Half-Linear Delay Differential Equations
Authors: Grace Said R. , Graef John R. , Tunç Ercan 
Published: June 2023

ABSTRACT
The authors examine the oscillatory behavior of solutions to a class of third order half-linear delay differential equations. The results are obtained by a comparison with first-order linear delay differential equations whose oscillatory characters are known. An example is provided to illustrate the results.
The Smallest and the Largest Families of Some Classes of 𝒜-Continuous Functions
Authors: Ivanova Gertruda , Karasińska Aleksandra 
Published: June 2023

ABSTRACT
In this paper, the families of functions continuous with respect to some family of subsets of the real line as a domain are considered. There is proved, among others, that if the family of subsets has some special property, then each function continuous with respect to this family is quasi-continuous (Corollary 2.2.1). We say that two families of subsets of the real line are equivalent if the families of functions which are continuous in generalized sense with respect to these families are equal. Limited considerations to the families which are generalized topologies with additional properties, we find in equivalence classes the smallest and the largest family with respect to inclusion (see Theorem 3.5).
Merger in Eivissan Catalan: an acoustic analysis of the vowel systems of young native speakers
Authors: Hamann Silke , Torres-Tamarit Francesc 
Published: June 2023

AbstractThe vowel system of Catalan has been the focus of many studies, though work on the varieties spoken on the island of Eivissa (Ibiza) are scarce, with a single mention of the possible merger of the mid back vowels /o, ɔ/ (Torres Torres, Marià. 1983. Aspectes del vocalisme tònic eivissenc.Eivissa14. 22–23). The present article provides the first acoustic analysis of the vowel inventory of 25 young native speakers of Eivissan Catalan, with a focus on the realisations of stressed /ə, ɛ/, and the back mid vowels /o, ɔ/. We employed Pillai scores (Hay, Jennifer, Paul Warren & Katie Drager. 2006. Factors influencing speech perception in the context of a merger-in-progress.Journal of Phonetics34. 458–484) to compare the possibly merged pairs /ə, ɛ/ and /o, ɔ/ to the fully-contrasting neighbouring pairs /e, ɛ/ and /o, u/. Our results show that all participants had considerable overlap of stressed /ə/ and /ɛ/, and all but one had considerable overlap of the back mid vowels, while the fully contrastive pairs (/e, ɛ/ and /o, u/) showed almost no overlap.
Microdosing: A Conceptual Framework for use as Programming Strategy for Resistance Training in Team Sports
Authors: Cuthbert Matthew , Haff G. Gregory , McMahon John J. , Evans Martin , Comfort Paul 
Published: June 2023

ABSTRACT
Microdosing, in the context of resistance training, has increased in popularity within sporting environments where it is frequently used among strength and conditioning professionals. Although there is a clear definition for the concept within the literature, it is still commonly incorrectly used, and the extent to which microdosing has been explicitly investigated in empirical research is limited. However, there are many related research areas or themes (including programming for acute and chronic responses, programming around competition schedules, motor learning, and individualization) that indicate the potential benefits of microdosing as an overarching concept. There are also misinterpretations about the term and what microdosing entails; for example, the term microdosing is often used interchangeably with the concept of the minimum effective dose. Therefore, the aim of this review is to outline and discuss where some of these theories and concepts may or may not be appropriate for use within team sports, while also highlighting areas in which the application of microdosing requires further investigation. Although microdosing may be a relatively new term, which is considered “trendy” among practitioners, the underlying principles associated with microdosing have been expressed and investigated for a long time.
T-Endo Mis ve EdgeFile X7 Eğelerinin Döngüsel Yorgunluğa Karşı Dirençlerinin Yapay Kanallarda Karşılaştırılması
Authors: ARKAN İLİK Ayşegül , KÖMEÇ Onur 
Published: June 2023

Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı T-Endo Mis ve EdgeFile eğelerinin 60˚eğime sahip yapay kanallarda vücut sıcaklığında döngüsel yorgunluğa karşı olan dirençlerinin karşılaştırılmasıdır.
Gereç ve Yöntemler: 10 adet T-Endo Mis (25.04) ve 10 adet Edgefile X7 (25.04) nikel- titanyum eğesi çalışmaya dâhil edildi. Tüm eğeler, 60 °’lik kurvatür açısına, 5 mm kurvatür yarıçapına ve 1.4 mm kanal iç çapına sahip seramik yapay kanal içeren statik döngüsel yorgunluk deney düzeneğinde 37 °C’de kırılıncaya kadar kullanıldı. Eğelerin kırılmasına kadar geçen süre ve kırık parça uzunluğu kaydedildi. Gruplar arası karşılaştırmada non-parametrik veriler için Mann-Whitney U testi, parametrik veriler içinse Student’s t-testi kullanıldı.
Bulgular: EdgeFile X7 eğelerin döngüsel yorgunluk direnci T-Endo Mis eğelerden istatistiksel olarak anlamlı derecede yüksek bulundu (p < 0,05). Kırılan parçaların uzunlukları arasında iki grup arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir farklılık yoktu.(p > 0,05).
Sonuç: Bu çalışmada, EdgeFile X7 eğesinin döngüsel yorgunluğa karşı olan direnci T-Endo Mis eğesinden daha yüksek bulundu.
Anahtar Sözcükler: EdgeFile ,Döngüsel yorgunluk direnci,T-Endo Mis,
İMPLANT CERRAHİSİ SONRASI HİPOESTEZİ-6 AYLIK TAKİP: VAKA SERİSİ
Authors: AYDINDOĞAN Sefa , MUTAFCİLAR VELİOĞLU Emine Elif , BALABAN Yunus Emre 
Published: June 2023

Amaç: Bu vaka serisinin amacı dental implant yerleştirilmesi sonrası direkt sinir hasarı olmaksızın hipoestezi gelişen olguların tedavisinin değerlendirilmesidir.
Olgu: Alt çene premolar bölgede dental implant cerrahisi sonrası 48 saat içerisinde alt dudak ve çenede his kaybı şikâyeti ile kliniğimize başvuran sistemik olarak sağlıklı 3 hastanın klinik ve radyolojik muayenesi yapıldı. Değişik açılardan alınan radyograflarda implantların inferior alveolar sinirle temasının olmadığı değerlendirildi. Klinik değerlendirmede hastaların hepsinde yüzde şişlik tespit edildi. Hastaların duyu kaybı boyutunun tespiti için uyarana karşı 1/10 arasında puan verilerek, mekanoseptif ve nosiseptif testler uygulandı. Hastanın gözleri kapatılarak, sakin bir ortamda, kontralateral taraf kontrol olarak kullanılarak yapılan değerlendirmede hipoestezi teşhisi koyuldu. IV kortikosteroid uygulanmasını takiben (prednisolon, 40 mg), 6 günlük oral prednisolon reçete edildi (kilo başına 1 mg, max 80 mg). İlave olarak cerrahi sonrası ağrı kontrolü için reçete edilen non-steroid antiinflamatuvar (NSAİİ) devam edildi (ibuprofen 400mg, günde 3 kez). Hastalar durum hakkında bilgilendirilip düzenli kontrollere çağırıldı.
Bulgular: 2 hafta sonra yapılan duyu testlerinde %80-90 iyileşme tespit edildi ve ilave medikasyon uygulanmadı. 3 ve 6. ay kontrollerde kontralateral taraftan farklı bir duyu hissi tespit edilmedi.
Sonuç: Dental implantlar günümüzde dişsiz kretlerin rehabilitasyonunda sıklıkla kullanılmaktadır. Dental implant yerleşimi ile alakalı en sık karşılaşılan komplikasyonlardan biri de inferior alveolar sinir (İAS) yaralanmalarıdır. İAS hasarının boyutunu ve etyolojisini tespit etmek bu tip vakaların yönetiminde önemlidir. Semptomların erken tespit edilmesi ve erken steroid uygulamaları hipoestezi bulgularının iyileşmesinde etkili olabilir. Bu vaka serisinin sonuçlarına göre implant cerrahisi sonrası direkt sinir teması hasarı yoksa kortikosteroid ve anti-inflamatuvar ilaç uygulamaları semptomların iyileşmesine katkıda bulunabilmektedir.
[ES] LA INTEGRACIÓN DE UN ÁREA FRONTERIZA DE LA MONARQUÍA HISPÁNICA: BUENOS AIRES, SIGLO XVII // THE INTEGRATION OF A BORDER AREA OF THE HISPANIC MONARCHY: BUENOS AIRES, 17TH CENTURY
Authors: Amadori Arrigo 
Published: June 2023

En el contexto de la reflexión sobre la reconfiguración que experimentó la monarquía promediando el siglo XVII, este trabajo propone una aproximación a la integración de Buenos Aires en la monarquía durante el reinado de Felipe IV desde una triple perspectiva. En primer lugar, se aborda la cuestión de la articulación del espacio rioplatense con el objetivo de situar al enclave en el proceso de organización jurisdiccional y política del territorio y en su estructuración comercial. En segundo lugar se analiza el discurso político por medio del cual el cabildo de la ciudad -controlado por los mercaderes, devenidos también en productores- desplegó una conceptualización del enclave, de su relación con la Corona y de la función de lo local dentro de un cuerpo político mayor. Finalmente se estudia la relación funcional entre el comercio porteño –en sus distintas variantes aunque con una participación significativa de extranjeros, en muchos casos enemigos de la monarquía-, el fortalecimiento de la élite local y el mantenimiento del aparato administrativo y militar.PALABRAS CLAVE: Buenos Aires, Monarquía Hispánica, Siglo XVII, frontera, cultura política, integración política -- In the context of the reflection on the reconfiguration experienced by the Hispanic Monarchy, half way through the seventeenth century, this work proposes an approach to the integration of Buenos Aires into the monarchy during the reign of Felipe IV from three different perspectives. In the first place, the question of the articulation of the River Plate area is addressed with the objective of placing the enclave in the process of jurisdictional and political organization of the territory and in its commercial structuring. Secondly, we analyze the political discourse by means of which the town council -controlled by the merchants, also turned into producers- deployed a conceptualization of the enclave, of its relationship with the Crown and the function of the local within a Major political body. Finally, the functional relationship between the Buenos Aires trade - in its different versions although with a significant participation of foreigners, in many cases enemies of the monarchy -, the strengthening of the local elite and the maintenance of the administrative and military system is studied..KEY WORDS: Buenos Aires, Hispanic Monarchy, 17th century, border, political culture, political integration.