bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Cool Books as a Guide to Food and Nutrition during World War II
Authors: Попова О.Д. 
Published: March 2023

В статье анализируются кулинарные книги периода Великой Отечественной войны. Автор рассматривает брошюры, изданные в блокадном Ленинграде, Москве, сибирских городах. Немаловажное участие в их создании принимали ученые-ботаники, специалисты Всесоюзного научно-исследовательского института, работники общепита. Привлеченные в статье мемуары современников показывают особенности быта, специфику пищевых практик населения в годы войны и потребность в таких специальных изданиях. Проведенный анализ позволяет сделать вывод о том, что с помощью новых кулинарных рецептов решались наиболее насущные проблемы: борьба с авитаминозом, использование в пище дикорастущих растений, белковых дрожжей, налаживание в тылу сбора полезных растений для нужд фронта. Особенно большое значение такие издания имели в блокадном Ленинграде. В тылу же они нацеливали население на более привычную деятельность: сбор грибов, ягод, плодов деревьев. В статье показано, что кулинарные книги сыграли значимую роль в системе управления обществом. Брошюры предназначались в первую очередь не для домашнего использования, а помогали в организации питания в столовых на предприятиях, в армии. Издания позднего периода Великой Отечественной войны свидетельствуют о стремлении наладить уже более обыденные практики — потребление в пищу сладостей из растительного сырья и мороженого.
The article analyzes cook books of World War II. The author focuses on cook books published in Leningrad under siege, in Moscow, in Siberian cities. Cook books were a result of collaborative work of botanists, specialists of the All-Russian Research Institute and cooks. The analyzed memoirs show the peculiarities of everyday life, the peculiarities of food intake in wartime, the importance of cook books promoting wise eating in wartime. The analysis of the materials enables the author to conclude that new recipes solved many urgent problems, such as vitamin deficiency, wild plant consumption, plant gathering and foraging for the need of the front. Such cook books were especially important in Leningrad under siege. In rear regions, cook books instructed people to gather mushrooms, berries, fruit. The article shows that cook books played an important role in public management. Cook books, which were meant for home use, were also used in canteens, in the army. Cooks books published in the late-war period show that people tried to reintroduce pre-war culinary practices, such as vegan sweets and ice-cream.
Holocene Landscapes and Climate in the Krasnoyarsk Forest Steppe in the Valley of the Kacha River
Authors: Ямских Г.Ю. , Макарчук Д.Е. , Жаринова Н.Ю. 
Published: March 2023

В статье представлены результаты исследований среднего и позднего голоцена Красноярской лесостепи в долине реки Кача на основе изучения разреза торфяных отложений Сухая-1 с помощью спорово-пыльцевого, ботанического анализов и радиоуглеродного датирования. Торфяник низинного типа расположен в междуречье рек Кача и Сухая, в непосредственной близости от деревни Крутая. Комплексное изучение торфяных отложений болотного массива Сухая позволило реконструировать палеоклиматические и палеоландшафтные условия в голоцене в долине реки Кача. На основе данных спорово-пыльцевого анализа и радиоуглеродного датирования установлено, что процесс торфонакопления на этой территории начался с оптимума голоцена. Базальные горизонты суглинка, содержащего растительные остатки, сформировались более 6 тыс. л. н. Основными типами ландшафтов на протяжении всего времени накопления осадков были лесные и лесостепные, как и ландшафты возвышенностей, окружающих данную территорию.
The article explores the dynamics of the mid- and late Holocene in the Krasnoyarsk forest steppe in the valley of the Kacha river. It investigates the "Sukhaya-1" peat deposits and employs such methods as spore-pollen analysis, botanical analysis, and radiocarbon dating. A low-lying peat bog is located in the interfluves of the Kacha and Sukhaya rivers, in the immediate vicinity of the village of Krutaya. A comprehensive study of peat deposits of the Sukhaya swamp massif made it possible to reconstruct paleoclimatic and paleolandscape conditions in the Holocene in the valley of the Kacha river. Based on the data of spore-pollen analysis and radiocarbon dating, it was established that the process of peat accumulation in this area had began in the Holocene. The basal horizons of loam containing plant remains formed more than 6,000 years ago. The main types of landscapes during the entire period of sediment accumulation were forest and forest steppe, as well as uplands surrounding this territory.
OPTIMALISASI PENINGKATAN KETERAMPILAN MANAJEMEN REFERENSI DI DALAM KARYA ILMIAH DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN MENDELEY PADA MAHASISWA IAIN KERINCI
Authors: Nuzuli Ahmad Khairul , Sari Ria Julita , Kurnia Puji , Indah Rezki Rosalia , P Rahmat Rhafizt 
Published: March 2023

Mahasiswa harus menguasai manajemen, pengelolaan kutipan atau referensi dari berbagai jenis jurnal agar dapat menghasikan output ilmiah yang baik. Tujuan pelatihan ini adalah untuk meningkatkan keterampilan mahasiswa dalam manajemen referensi dan peningkatan kualitas karya ilmiah. Program kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) memiliki harapan untuk mengajarkan dan mengarahkan mahasiswa- mahasiswi IAIN Kerinci dalam mengoperasikan aplikasi Mendeley untuk membuat kutipan dan referensi artikel secara mudah dan praktis. Acara pembelajaran Mendeley secara offline ini diadakan disalah satu ruang kelas yang terdapat pada R.KT lantai 1A.2 IAIN Kerinci pada tanggal 13 oktober 2022 dengan anggota dari mahasiswa 20 peserta. Beberapa metode PKM ini meliputi: metode ceramah oleh para pembicara, latihan atau praktik oleh para peserta, pengarahan kepada peserta pelatihan, dan Tanya jawab. Dari hasil post test dapat dilihat bahwa peserta pelatihan mengalami peningatan dalam pengoperasioan Mandeley sebagai manajemen referensi dalam sebuah karya ilmiah.
PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN STUNTING MELALUI PELATIHAN KADER POSYANDU
Authors: Harlia Putri Triyana , Rahmawati Nadia , Neri Ervina Lili , Fahdi Faisal Khalid , Arvandy Firza , Pramana Yoga , Ligita Titan , Herman  , Sukarni  
Published: March 2023

Stunting terus menjadi perhatian dalam skala global maupun nasional terutama dalam masa pandemic COVID-19. Salah satu program yang dapat mencegah dan meminimalisir kejadian stunting yaitu pelatihan kader posyandu mengenai stunting. Adapun tujuan kegiatan ini mengoptimalisaikan pengetahuan termasuk keterampilan kader mengenai pencegahan stunting. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan pada bulan September 2022. Kader yang mengikuti pelatihan ini sebanyak 14 orang kader posyandu di desa Punggur Kabupatern Kubu Raya. Adapun teknik yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini dengan metode ceramah, video, diskusi hingga mentoring dalam penggunaan kit stunting. Adapun materi dalam kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini meliputi pencegahan stunting melalui intervensi gizi pada ibu hamil, pemberian makanan bayi dan anak, konsep antropometri, pemberian kit antropometri untuk setiap kelompok kader posyandu diikuti dengan video edukasi mengenai petunjuk penggunaan alat-alat tersebut. Instrumen evaluasi yang digunakan berupa kuesioner pengetahuan pre-post-test. Hasil pre-post-test didapatkan peningkatan pengetahuan kader terhadap pencegahan stunting. Hasil analisis didapatkan terdapat dampak yang signifikan pelatihan kader dengan pengetahuan p-value = 0,035 (<0,05). Kegiatan ini memberikan dampak dalam mengoptimalisaikan pengetahuan kader hingga keterampilan kader dalam memberikan pencegahan stunting
Time Dependence of 50–250 MeV Galactic Cosmic-Ray Protons between Solar Cycles 24 and 25, Measured by the High-energy Particle Detector on board the CSES-01 Satellite
Authors: Martucci M. , Ammendola R. , Badoni D. , Bartocci S. , Battiston R. , Beolè S. , Burger W. J. , Campana D. , Castellini G. , Cipollone P. , Coli S. , Conti L. , Contin A. , Cristoforetti M. , D’Angelo G. , De Donato C. , De Santis C. , Di Luca A. , Follega F. M. , Gebbia G. , Iuppa R. , Lega A. , Lolli M. , Marcelli N. , Masciantonio G. , Mergè M. , Mese M. , Neubüser C. , Nozzoli F. , Oliva A. , Osteria G. , Pacini L. , Palma F. , Palmonari F. , Panico B. , Parmentier A. , Perciballi S. , Perfetto F. , Picozza P. , Pozzato M. , Rebustini G. M. , Ricci E. , Ricci M. , Ricciarini S. B. , Savino U. , Sahnoun Z. , Scotti V. , Sotgiu A. , Sparvoli R. , Ubertini P. , Vilona V. , Vitale V. , Zoffoli S. , Zuccon P. , Aslam O. P. M. , Ngobeni M. D. , Potgieter M. S. 
Published: March 2023

Abstract
Time-dependent energy spectra of galactic cosmic rays (GCRs) carry crucial information regarding their origin and propagation throughout the interstellar environment. When observed at the Earth, after traversing the interplanetary medium, such spectra are heavily affected by the solar wind and the embedded solar magnetic field permeating the inner sectors of the heliosphere. The activity of the Sun changes significantly over an 11 yr solar cycle—and so does the effect on cosmic particles; this translates into a phenomenon called solar modulation. Moreover, GCR spectra during different epochs of solar activity provide invaluable information for a complete understanding of the plethora of mechanisms taking place in various layers of the Sun’s atmosphere and how they evolve over time. The High-Energy Particle Detector (HEPD-01) has been continuously collecting data since 2018 August, during the quiet phase between solar cycles 24 and 25; the activity of the Sun is slowly but steadily rising and is expected to peak around 2025/2026. In this paper, we present the first spectra for ∼50–250 MeV galactic protons measured by the HEPD-01 instrument—placed on board the CSES-01 satellite—from 2018 August to 2022 March over a one-Carrington-rotation time basis. Such data are compared to the ones from other spaceborne experiments, present (e.g., EPHIN, Parker Solar Probe) and past (PAMELA), and to a state-of-the-art three-dimensional model describing the GCRs propagation through the heliosphere.
Elucidating the Formation of Ethynylbutatrienylidene (HCCCHCCC; X1A′) in the Taurus Molecular Cloud (TMC-1) via the Gas-phase Reaction of Tricarbon (C3) with the Propargyl Radical (C3H3)
Authors: Mebel Alexander M. , Agúndez Marcelino , Cernicharo José , Kaiser Ralf I. 
Published: March 2023

Abstract
The recent astronomical detection of ethynylbutatrienylidene (HCCCHCCC)—a high-energy isomer of triacetylene (HCCCCCCH) and hexapentaenylidene (H2CCCCCC)—in TMC-1 puzzled the laboratory astrophysics community since proposed reaction pathways could not synthesize the ethynylbutatrienylidene (HCCCHCCC) under cold molecular cloud conditions. Exploiting a retrosynthesis coupled with electronic structure calculations and astrochemical modeling, we reveal that observed fractional abundance of ethynylbutatrienylidene (HCCCHCCC) of 1.3 ± 0.2 × 10−11 can be quantitatively replicated though the barrierless and exoergic reaction of tricarbon (C3) with the resonantly stabilized propargyl radical (C3H3) after a few 105 yr—typical ages of cold molecular clouds. Our study provides persuasive evidence that previously assumed “dead” reactants such as tricarbon (C3) and the propargyl radical (C3H3) provide fundamental molecular building blocks in molecular mass growth processes leading to exotic, high-energy isomers of hydrocarbons: ethynylbutatrienylidene (HCCCHCCC).
A Catalog of Exoplanet Atmospheric Retrieval Codes
Authors: MacDonald Ryan J. , Batalha Natasha E. 
Published: March 2023

Abstract
Exoplanet atmospheric retrieval is a computational technique widely used to infer properties of planetary atmospheres from remote spectroscopic observations. Retrieval codes typically employ Bayesian sampling algorithms or machine learning approaches to explore the range of atmospheric properties (e.g., chemical composition, temperature structure, aerosols) compatible with an observed spectrum. However, despite the wide adoption of exoplanet retrieval techniques, there is currently no systematic summary of exoplanet retrieval codes in the literature. Here, we provide a catalog of the atmospheric retrieval codes published to date, alongside links to their respective code repositories where available. Our catalog will be continuously updated via a Zenodo archive.
The National Prevalence of Clinically Diagnosed Psoriatic Arthritis in Sweden in 2017
Authors: Exarchou Sofia , Wallman Johan K. , Di Giuseppe Daniela , Klingberg Eva , Sigurdardottir Valgerdur , Wedrén Sara , Lindström Ulf , Turesson Carl , Jacobsson Lennart T.H. , Askling Johan 
Published: March 2023

ObjectivePsoriatic arthritis (PsA) prevalence estimates vary across studies; studies based on national data are few. We aimed to estimate the prevalence of clinically diagnosed PsA in Sweden in 2017, overall and stratified by sex, age, education, and geography, and to quantify disease-modifying antirheumatic drug (DMARD) use among those in contact with specialized rheumatology care between 2015 and 2017.MethodsIndividuals who were 18 to 79 years of age, alive and residing in Sweden on December 31, 2017, and had a prior PsA diagnosis were identified from the National Patient Register (NPR) and/or the Swedish Rheumatology Quality Register (SRQ). PsA prevalence was estimated according to a base case (BC) definition (ie, ≥ 1 main PsA International Classification of Diseases code from rheumatology or internal medicine departments in the NPR or a PsA diagnosis in the SRQ), according to 4 sensitivity analysis definitions, and for those seen in specialized rheumatology care between 2015 and 2017. In the latter group, DMARD use during 2017 was also assessed. Data for stratifications were retrieved from national registers.ResultsThe crude national prevalence of PsA for adults, aged 18 to 79 years, was estimated at 0.39%, according to the BC definition; 0.34% after accounting for diagnostic misclassification; and 0.32% to 0.50% across all sensitivity analyses. The prevalence was lower in males and in those with a higher level of education. The prevalence for those seen in specialized rheumatology care between 2015 and 2017 was estimated at 0.24%. During 2017, 32% of patients in this population received biologic or targeted synthetic DMARDs, and 41% received conventional synthetic DMARDs only.ConclusionThe prevalence of clinically diagnosed PsA in adults, aged 18 to 79 years, in Sweden in 2017 was around 0.35%. Among PsA cases in recent contact with specialized rheumatology care, almost three-fourths received DMARD therapy in 2017.
Educação para a paz e para o pacificismo: apresentação do dossiê temático
Authors: Furlin Marcelo , Freitas Valente (Orgs.) Isabel Maria 
Published: March 2023

As telas do Contemporâneo, dispostas em um ritmo cada vez mais intenso, apresentam traços, matizes e horizontes diversos, em uma sucessão de cenas sombrias e luminosas, edificantes e assoladoras. A interpretação de tal sequência implica uma tarefa emblemática, cuja constituição solicita rigor e essência, em consonância com as urgências colocadas pelo século XXI.
No contexto despontante, a Ciência e suas inúmeras vertentes procuram vias de investigação que contemplam interfaces eficazes entre a Tradição e a Emergência, em projetos e ações sob a inspiração de conceitos, epistemologias e métodos com a inscrição de pautas nomeadamente humanitárias. Nesse aspecto particular, o volume 27 da Educação Unisinos lança olhares interdisciplinares sobre a História em curso, no mote premente da educação, da paz e do pacifismo.
O dossiê Educação para a paz e para o pacifismo reúne pesquisadores nacionais e internacionais, cujos artigos retratam a expressão multifária da paz em entrelaces com a educação: Agenda 2030, Índice Global da Paz, ONU, sustentabilidade, alteridade, justiça social, Doutrina Social da Igreja. Os temas são instigantes e anunciam aproximações significativas entre paz, suas tendências e suas manifestações nos contextos educacionais deste século.
A edição que inaugura 2023 registra possibilidades e desafios para a educação como fenômeno propício para a realização da paz, em diferentes instâncias. Com efeito, o verbo educar – na origem latina educare, educere - inscreve a metáfora do prefixo ex, o movimento para fora. É necessário, pois, desenhar o percurso da paz, que irrompe do íntimo de cada ser, em direção à comunidade humana. A paz é desdobrada em pacifismo, em atos modestos e grandiosos, em atos educativos.
Intensity-Duration-Frequency equations for Rio Grande do Sul - Brazil, based on stationary rainfall series
Authors: Rodrigues Aryane Araujo , Siqueira Tirzah Moreira , Beskow Tamara Leitzke Caldeira , Beskow Samuel , Mello Carlos Rogério de 
Published: March 2023

Heavy rainfall information is essential for environmental studies and water engineering. This study therefore aimed to adjust Intensity-Duration-Frequency (IDF) equations for 247 locations in the Rio Grande do Sul (RS) using stationary rainfall series. Mann-Kendall’s test was applied to identify the temporal trends in the Annual Maximum Daily Rainfall (AMDR) series of 271 rain gauges in RS. The Kappa, Generalized Extreme Value (GEV), Gumbel, two-parameters Log-Normal and three-parameters Log-Normal probabilistic distributions were adjusted to the AMDR series without significant temporal trend. The best distribution fit was given by Anderson-Darling’s test, so the AMDR was discretized up to 5 minutes. IDF equations coefficients were adjusted in RStudio, using Nash-Sutcliffe’s Coefficient and the Root-Mean-Square Error to evaluate them. In conclusion: the most suitable distributions for the AMDR were the multiparametric Kappa and GEV; the IDF equations coefficients adjustment was classified as “excellent”; coefficients a and b varied across the RS and are correlated with the AMDR and geographical positions; and the c and d coefficients were practically constant.
Keywords: goodness of fit test, Kappa probabilistic distribution, trends test.
Détection par des techniques modernes de Shigella spp dans différentes sources d’eaux de la zone péri-urbaine de Kindia (Basse Guinée), République de Guinée
Authors: Bah Mariama , Keita Namory , Sangare Mory , Toure Aboubacar Hady , Balde Mamadou Alpha , Dore Raphael , Balde Mamadou Cellou 
Published: March 2023

Les bactéries sont à l’origine de réel problème de santé publique à cause de leur implication dans de nombreuses maladies. Leur résistance aux antibiotiques est devenue l’un des problèmes les plus importants dans la lutte contre les maladies infectieuses dans le monde. L’objectif de ce présent travail était de contribuer à la détection de la Shigellose au niveau de la population. Au total, 140 échantillons ont été collectés et examinés entre mai et août 2016 par la méthode de la Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR). Les résultats ont montré une contamination aux Shigella species et le taux de contamination varie selon les différentes sources d’eaux: 4 (2, 85%); 2 (50%), 1 (25%); 1 (25%), 1 (50%), 1 (25%); 100%; 100%; 1 (25%), 2 (50%), 1 (25%). Ces résultats sont analysés par la méthode statistique directe. Ces contaminations aux Shigella species pourraient être dues à une défaillance dans le respect des bonnes hygiènes et la mauvaise gestion de notre environnement. Par comparaison aux études antérieures, la qualité des différentes sources d’eaux s’est améliorée suite à l’assainissement opéré. Cette avancée doit être préservée à travers des actions de gestion durable des sources d’eaux.
Bacteria are a real public health problem because of their involvement in many diseases. Their resistances to antibiotics have become one of the most important problems in the fight against infectious diseases in the world. The objective of this study was to contribute to the detection of Shigellosis at the population level. A total of 140 samples were collected and examined between May and August 2016 by Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) method. The results showed contamination with Shigella species and the rate of contamination varied among the different water sources: 4 (2, 85%); 2 (50%), 1 (25%); 1 (25%), 1 (50%), 1 (25%); 100%; 100%; 1 (25%), 2 (50%), 1 (25%). These results are analyzed by the direct statistical method. These contaminations with Shigella species could be due to a failure in the respect of good hygiene and the bad management of our environment. Compared to previous studies, the quality of the various water sources have improved as a result of the sanitation work carried out. This progress must be preserved through sustainable management of the water sources.
Effet du compost à base de paille de riz sur le rendement du riz de bas-fond cultivé sur la station de recherche CNRA de Man à l’Ouest de la Côte d’Ivoire
Authors: Zadi Florent , Bouet Alphonse , Bahan Frank , Noumouha Ghislain , Beugre Isabelle 
Published: March 2023

La présente étude a été initiée pour déterminer la dose de compost à base de paille de riz qui optimise le rendement paddy du riz, variété WITA 9, à l’Ouest de la Côte d’Ivoire. Sur la parcelle expérimentale, l’enfouissement du compost (5 t. ha -1, 10 t. ha -1, et 15 t. ha -1) a été effectué dans un dispositif expérimental en bloc complet randomisé avec 04 parcelles élémentaires répétées cinq fois. Installées dans un bas-fond gorgé d’eau, les parcelles ont été repiquées en ligne à l’aide de plants de 15 jours d’âge, issus de la variété de riz WITA 9. Les résultats obtenus ont montré que l’amendement au compost à base de paille de riz améliore significativement la production du riz. Ainsi, avec 5 et 15 t ha-1 de compost enfoui, le rendement en grain a augmenté de 50% par rapport au témoin. L’apport de 5 t ha-1 a favorisé un faible taux de grains stériles, 40 % moins que la dose de 15 t ha-1. En considérant le taux de stérilité et le rendement paddy, la dose de 5 t ha-1 de compost apparaît la plus performante des modalités étudiées.
The present study was initiated to determine the dose of compost based on rice straw that optimizes the paddy yield of rice, variety WITA 9, in the West of Côte d'Ivoire. On the experimental plot, the burial of the compost (5 t. ha -1, 10 t. ha -1, and 15 t. ha -1) was carried out in an experimental device in randomized complete block with 04 elementary plots repeated five time. Installed in a waterlogged lowland, the plots were transplanted in line using 15-day-old plants from the WITA 9 rice variety. The results obtained showed that the compost made from rice straw significantly improves rice production. So, with 5 and 15 t. ha-1 of buried compost, the grain yield increased by 50% compared to the control. The supply of 5 t ha-1 favored a low rate of sterile grains, 40% less than the dose of 15 t. ha-1. Considering the rate of sterility and the paddy yield, the dose of 5 t ha-1 of compost appears to be the most efficient of the methods studied.