bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Anterior Bölgedeki Polidiastema Vakasının Direkt Kompozit Rezin Restorasyon ile Estetik Rehabilitasyonu: Olgu Sunumu
Authors: SADİOĞLU Berna , ÇOBANOĞLU Nevin 
Published: December 2022

Diastema dişler arasındaki araya bir diş daha eklenemeyecek kadar küçük olan boşluklardır. Çenede yaygın bir şekilde bulunan birden çok diastema ise “polidiastema” olarak tanımlanmaktır. Polidiastema; zararlı alışkanlıklar, genetik ya da sistemik rahatsızlıklar gibi nedenlerle meydana gelebilmektedir. Bu olgu sunumunda; ön bölgedeki polidiastema vakasının direkt kompozit rezin restorasyonlarla tedavisi anlatılmaktadır.
39 yaşındaki kadın hasta üst çene dişleri arasındaki aralık nedeniyle kliniğimize başvurdu. Tedavi seçenekleri hasta ile değerlendirilip diastemaların direkt kompozit rezin restorasyon uygulanarak kapatılmasına karar verildi. Restorasyon tamamlandıktan sonra bitirme ve cila işlemleri yapıldı. 1 ay sonra yapılan klinik değerlendirmede; restorasyonların fiziksel özellikleri, marjinal bütünlüğü ve estetik özellikleri kontrol edildi.
Kontrol muayenesinde yapılan restorasyonların hastanın estetik beklentilerini karşıladığı belirlendi.
The influence of jumping performance and coordination on the spike ability of young volleyball athletes
Authors: Guntur Guntur , Shahril Mohd Izwan , Suhadi Suhadi , Kriswanto Erwin Setyo , Nadzalan Ali Md 
Published: December 2022

Background and Study Aim. Spike is the most important techniques to be mastered due to its big impacts to volleyball match. There is still lack of study to evaluate and discusses how the role of jumping performance and coordination in volleyball could affect spike ability. The purpose of this study was to determine the influence of these variables on spike ability.
Material and Methods. This study used a quantitative descriptive method, involved 42 participants (20 men and 22 women). The jump performance was measured using MyJump 2 application which can measure flight time, force, jump height, jumping power and speed based on free-arm jumping method. Then, the measurement of coordination was done using an alternative hand wall test. Spike ability is shown by the results of the hit and spike performance. Spike performance was based on The Volleyball Test Skills for Smasher. For spike performance, data collection is based on observations from five phases of spike movement; i) Initial posture; ii) Initial Motion; iii) Motion of Appeal; iv) Advanced Motion; v) Placement of the ball, using the scoring points 1-4. All the data was analyzed using descriptive statistics and Pearson Correlation.
Results. The results of the study show that in the perspective of gender differences, almost all variables had significant difference between men and women on flight time (0.028 < 0.05), force (0.001 < 0.01), jump height (0.040 < 0). 0.05), strength (0.001 < 0.01), and speed (0.028 < 0.05), coupled with coordination (0.003 < 0.01), hit results (0.181 > 0.05), and spike performance (0.216 > 0.05). Meanwhile, the relationship between variables were found to be significant (p-value < 0.01) on the five jumping performance variables. Another significant correlation obtained from the results of calculations between coordination and jump height (0.033 < 0.05), coordination with strength (0.044 < 0.05), coordination with spike hitting results was significant (0.003 < 0.01). Instead of them, relationship between one and another was not found significant relationship (p-value > 0.05).
Conclusions. Coaches can use the information in this study as a guideline to develop training program to improve their athletes effectiveness in spiking.
Increasing the functional capabilities of Mixed Martial Arts athletes in the process of optimizing different regimes of power load
Authors: Manolachi Veaceslav , Chernozub Andrii , Potop Vladimir , Zoriy Yaroslav , Kulbayev Aibol , Braniște Gheorghe , Savenko Andrii 
Published: December 2022

Background and Study Aim. To study the influence of power load regimes different in energy supply and intensity on functional capabilities of Mixed Martial Arts (MMA) athletes.
Material and Methods. We examined 75 men aged 19±0.7 who had been practicing MMA for 4±0.8 years. The athletes were divided into 3 groups, 25 participants in each group. The study participants used power load regimes of different intensity in conditions of anaerobic-glycolytic and anaerobic-alactate energy supply of muscle activity. The study lasted 12 weeks. To assess the functional capabilities of athletes in these conditions we used the method of maximum strength development (1 RM). Control of biochemical blood parameters (creatinine, lactate dehydrogenase, testosterone) allowed determining features of adaptive and compensatory body reactions in response to loads.
Results. During the study the 3rd group athletes showed the most pronounced increase (by 40.1%; р<0.05) in strength capabilities development. These changes were observed in conditions of anaerobic-alactate mechanism of energy supply. The smallest dynamics in the studied indicators was fixed in group 1 athletes. They used low-intensity training loads in conditions of anaerobic-glycolytic mechanism of energy supply. The results of laboratory studies showed different changes in the studied biochemical parameters of blood. The basal creatinine level in group 3 athletes was 12 times higher than in group 1 athletes. Lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) activity in group 1 athletes increased by 10 times in response to physical load compared to group 3 results. The basal level of LDH activity increased in group 1 (by 14.6%) and 2 (by 6.7%) athletes. The basal testosterone level increased in athletes of group 3 (by 14.4%) and 2 (by 5.6%). The basal level of the studied hormone had no changes in group 1 representatives.
Conclusions. Accelerated increase in functional capabilities of MMA athletes was observed during high-intensity power loads in conditions of anaerobic-alactate energy supply mechanism. Using this power load regime will strengthen the adaptive body reserves of athletes at the stage of specialized basic training. Determining characteristics in the studied biochemical indicators in response to stress stimuli will allow to optimize training load regimes. The changes in these indicators will also allow to improve strength training in MMA in the shortest possible time.
Respons tanaman kopi liberika bermikoriza di lahan gambut terhadap aplikasi pupuk anorganik
Authors: Kartika Elis , Duaja Made Deviani , Gusniwati Gusniwati 
Published: December 2022

Aplikasi pupuk anorganik secara kontinyu dengan dosis tinggi berdampak negatif terhadap kerusakan tanah dan lingkungan lainnya. Pemakaian pupuk hayati mikoriza merupakan salah satu upaya untuk mengatasi dampak negatif tersebut. Penelitian yang bertujuan untuk mendapatkan dosis pupuk anorganik terbaik dalam meningkatkan pertumbuhan tanaman kopi liberika bermikoriza di lahan gambut, dilakukan menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok satu faktor 6 perlakuan, yaitu tanpa pupuk hayati mikoriza + pupuk anorganik 100%, pupuk hayati mikoriza + tanpa pupuk anorganik, pupuk hayati mikoriza + 25% pupuk anorganik, pupuk hayati mikoriza + 50% pupuk anorganik, pupuk hayati mikoriza + 75% pupuK anorganik, serta pupuk hayati mikoriza + 100% pupuk anorganik dengan dosis rekomendasi yaitu 50 g Urea, 40 g SP-36, 40 g KCl dan 15 g Kisserit per tanaman. Isolat mikoriza yang digunakan berupa isolat gabungan Glomus sp-1a dan Glomus sp-3c sebanyak 10 g per tanaman. Peubah yang diamati adalah pertambahan tinggi tanaman, pertambahan diameter batang, pertambahan jumlah daun dan pertambahan jumlah cabang serta kolonisasi mikoriza. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa aplikasi pupuk hayati mikoriza 10 g per tanaman dan 50% pupuk anorganik merupakan kombinasi terbaik dalam meningkatkan pertumbuhan kopi liberika di lahan gambut. Pupuk hayati mikoriza mampu menggantikan dan menghemat pemakaian pupuk anorganik sebesar 50%. ABSTRACTContinuous application of inorganic fertilizers in high doses can harm the soil and causes other environmental damage. Using mycorrhizal biofertilizers is one of the efforts to overcome the adverse effects of these inorganic fertilizers. The study aimed to obtain the best dose of inorganic fertilizer in increasing the growth of mycorrhizal liberika coffee plants on peatlands and was designed in a randomized block experiment. The treatment was the application of mycorrhizal biofertilizers and inorganic fertilizers according to recommendations i.e: without mycorrhizal biofertilizers +100% inorganic fertilizers; mycorrhizal biofertilizers+ no inorganic fertilizers; mycorrhizal biofertilizer+25% inorganic fertilizer; mycorrhizal biofertilizer + 50% inorganic fertilizer; mycorrhizal biofertilizer + 75% inorganic fertilizer; mycorrhizal biofertilizer + 100% inorganic fertilizer (as recommended doses of 50 g Urea, 40 g SP-36, 40 g KCl and 15 g Kisserit per plant). The mycorrhizal isolates used were a combination of Glomus sp-1a and Glomus sp-3c of 10 g per plant. The variables observed were the increase in plant height, stem diameter, number of leaves, number of branches, and mycorrhizal colonization. The results showed that applying 10 g per plant of mycorrhizal biofertilizer and 50% of inorganic fertilizer was the best combination for increasing the growth of Liberica coffee in peatlands. Mycorrhizal biofertilizers can replace and reduce the use of inorganic fertilizers by 50%.
BESSEL POLYNOMIALS AND SOME CONNECTION FORMULAS IN TERMS OF THE ACTION OF LINEAR DIFFERENTIAL OPERATORS
Authors: Aloui Baghdadi , Souissi Jihad 
Published: December 2022

In this paper, we introduce the concept of the \(\mathbb{B}_{\alpha}\)-classical orthogonal polynomials, where \(\mathbb{B}_{\alpha}\) is the raising operator \(\mathbb{B}_{\alpha}:=x^2 \cdot {d}/{dx}+\big(2(\alpha-1)x+1\big)\mathbb{I}\), with nonzero complex number \(\alpha\) and \(\mathbb{I}\) representing the identity operator. We show that the Bessel polynomials \(B^{(\alpha)}_n(x),\ n\geq0\), where \(\alpha\neq-{m}/{2}, \ m\geq -2, \ m\in \mathbb{Z}\), are the only \(\mathbb{B}_{\alpha}\)-classical orthogonal polynomials. As an application, we present some new formulas for polynomial solution.
A CHARACTERIZATION OF DERIVATIONS AND AUTOMORPHISMS ON SOME SIMPLE ALGEBRAS
Authors: Arzikulov Farhodjon , Urinboyev Furqatjon , Ergasheva Shahlo 
Published: December 2022

In the present paper, we study simple algebras, which do not belong to the well-known classes of algebras (associative algebras, alternative algebras, Lie algebras, Jordan algebras, etc.). The simple finite-dimensional algebras over a field of characteristic 0 without finite basis of identities, constructed by Kislitsin, are such algebras. In the present paper, we consider two such algebras: the simple seven-dimensional anticommutative algebra \(\mathcal{D}\) and the seven-dimensional central simple commutative algebra \(\mathcal{C}\). We prove that every local derivation of these algebras \(\mathcal{D}\) and \(\mathcal{C}\) is a derivation, and every 2-local derivation of these algebras \(\mathcal{D}\) and \(\mathcal{C}\) is also a derivation. We also prove that every local automorphism of these algebras \(\mathcal{D}\) and \(\mathcal{C}\) is an automorphism, and every 2-local automorphism of these algebras \(\mathcal{D}\) and \(\mathcal{C}\) is also an automorphism.
El miedo en la propaganda de Vox: Twitter y su irrupción en la política española
Authors: Rebollo-Bueno Sara 
Published: December 2022

El miedo ha sido una herramienta utilizada por los partidos políticos con el objetivo de persuadir a sus votantes, por su capacidad de controlador social.
En el presente estudio se analiza la emoción del miedo utilizada en Twitter. Para esto, se ha seleccionado la campaña electoral de Andalucía de 2018, preámbulo del ciclo electoral que viviría España en 2019, y en concreto el caso de Vox, que pasó de ser un partido político minoritario a obtener doce escaños en el Parlamento de Andalucía, convirtiéndose en clave para la formación del gobierno autonómico. De hecho, ha conseguido posicionarse como la tercera fuerza política en las elecciones estatales del 10 de noviembre de 2019.
En este estudio se ha aplicado la técnica cuantitativa del análisis de contenido (Krippendorff, 1997) y la cualitativa del análisis crítico del discurso (Van Djik, 2006). Específicamente, se ha analizado cómo opera el miedo en los discursos de Vox, las técnicas propagandísticas más utilizadas y el funcionamiento de la polarización de forma trasversal en el discurso.
Design of Hybrid Full Adder using 6T-XOR-Cell for High Speed Processor Designs Applications
Authors: Manchala Venkat Subba Rao. , Sahoo Satyajeet , Murthy G. Ramana 
Published: December 2022

Hybrid-logic implementation is highly suitable in the design of a full adder circuit to attain high-speed low-power consumption, which helps to design n any high speed ALUs that can be used in varies processors and applicable for high speed IoT- Application. XOR/XNOR-cell, Hybrid Full Adder (HFA) are the fundamental building block to perform any arithmetic operation. In this paper, different types of high-speed, low-power 6T-XOR/XNOR-cell designs are being proposed and simulated results are presented. The proposed HFA is simulated using a cadence virtuoso environment in a 45nm technology with supply voltage as 0.8V at 1GHz. The proposed HFA consumes a power of 1.555uw, and the delay is 36.692ns. Layout designs are drawn for both 6T-XOR/XNOR-cell, and 1- bit HFA designs. XOR/XNOR-cells are designed based on the combination of normal CMOS-inverter and Pass Transistor Logic (PTL). Which is used in the design of high end device processors such as ALU that can be implemented for the IoT- design applications?
Cellular metabolism and mitochondrial dysfunction in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Authors: Nevzorova V. A. , Brodskaya T. A. , Plekhova N. G. , Priseko L. G. , Evstifeeva A. A. , Bagirova A. E. 
Published: December 2022

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is considered a typical model of accelerated aging due to the variability and systemic nature of its manifestations. The leading factor in tissue remodeling in COPD is a change or reprogramming of the cellular metabolism in response to external factors such as tobacco combustion products, biofuels, viruses, etc. Mitochondrial biology dominates the spectrum of mechanisms of tissue and cellular reprogramming in COPD. Being parasymbiotic organelles, mitochondria have a complex system of interaction with other cells of the human body and participate in both biogenesis, or formation of new organelles, and mitophagy, or elimination of defective mitochondria by the host cell. Both of these mechanisms are dysregulated in COPD.The aim of this work is to combine the accumulated research experience in the field of cellular metabolism and the role of mitochondria for in-depth COPD phenotyping depending on the metabolic reprogramming variants and for development of new therapeutic possibilities to correct the reprogramming.Conclusion. Mitochondria are key regulators of metabolism, redox homeostasis, cell survival and proliferation. These processes are controlled by various intra- and intercellular signaling pathways and reflect the COPD-associated imbalance at the level of various tissue lineages: alveolocytes, epithelial cells of the lung tissue, smooth myocytes of the respiratory tract, alveolar macrophages, striated muscle cells, mesenchymal stromal cells, progenitor cells, etc. The studies of metabolome and mitochondrial function pointed out where to look for new therapeutic options for COPD.
Prevalence and determinants of public speaking anxiety in family medicine residents
Authors: Alsaiari Leena A , Abushal Razan A , Nora Rana M , Gusti Nisreen N , Nouri Manahil M 
Published: December 2022

: To estimate the prevalence and to explore the determinants of public speech anxiety (PSA) among family medicine trainees at the Joint Program of Family Medicine, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia, 2020.A cross-sectional study was conducted online for 131 residents who completed the original version (34 items) of the Personal Report of Public Speaking Anxiety (PRPSA) scale. The PRPSA score (range 34-170) was calculated as the sum of the item scores, and three PSA levels were defined including low (PRPSA score &#60;98), moderate (PRPSA score 98-131), and high (PRPSA score&#62;131). Sociodemographic and academic data were collected and analyzed as factors of PSA.The mean PRPSA was 100.27 out of 170 (SD = 18.10). Of the participants, 55.0% had moderate and 6.9% had high PRPSA scores. Female participants had a higher percentage of moderate (61.5% vs 45.3%) and high (9.0% vs 3.8%) PRPSA scores compared with males, respectively (p=0.041). A previous negative experience with public speech was also associated with a higher percentage of moderate (73.7% vs 47.3%) and high (15.8% vs 3.2%) PRPSA scores compared to absence of such an experience (p&#60;0.001). Likewise, participants with a family history of social anxiety had a higher risk of increased PRPSA (p=0.022).The latency and high prevalence of PSA among family medicine residents highlight the relevance of incorporating curricula to enhance public speaking and communication skills among medical trainees.
Prevalence of risk factors of non-communicable diseases in young adult populations of Shuklagandaki Municipality, Tanahun District, Nepal
Authors: Bhandari Tulsi Ram , Dhakal Padma , Paudel Radha , Timilsina Kailash 
Published: December 2022

Non-communicable diseases (NCDs) are known as chronic diseases which do not transmit from person to person. NCDs have a long duration and slow progression. Chronic non-communicable diseases constitute the major burdens of illness and disability in almost all countries of the world. The study assessed the prevalence of risk factors for non-communicable diseases among young adults in the Shuklagandaki Municipality of Tanahun district.A cross-sectional analytical study was conducted from June to October 2018 among young adults (20-40 years) in the Shuklagandaki Municipality of Tanahun district. The required study sample size was 336. Multistage probability sampling was applied to study sites and respondents and used World Health Organization’s (WHO) STEPWISE SURVEY 1 and 2 to collect data. For this, we adopted WHO’s STEPS tool edition 2.2, Nepalese translated by NHRC during the stepwise survey in 2013.The proportion of smoking was 14% which was higher in males (30%) than in females (6.2%). Alcohol consumption among young adults was 23.5%. Physical inactivity was seen among 38.4% of respondents. The prevalence of hypertension, diabetes and CVDs were 5.7%, 6% and 7% respectively. Sex and marital status were found to be significantly associated (p-value&#60;0.005) with smoking. Likewise, sex and monthly income were associated (P-value&#60;0.005) with alcohol consumption. Sex, marital status and education were associated (P-value&#60;0.005) with physical inactivity. Smoking and sitting time were associated (P-value&#60;0.005) with hypertension.The study showed a high prevalence of smoking and alcoholism amongst the young adult population. Awareness programs on prevalent risk factors have to be conducted for preventing exposure to risk factors.
Indicadores de Violência Doméstica no Estado do Acre e o Papel do Cirurgião Dentista na sua Identificação Precoce
Authors: Ferreira Ana Vitória Mesquita , Soares Marcos Afran Oliveira , Rocha Leide Ferreira , Cadorin Eufrasia Santos 
Published: December 2022

Objetivo: Discutir os indicadores de violência doméstica segundo o ciclo de vida e o tipo de violência no estado do Acre no período de 2013 a 2017 e o papel do Cirurgião Dentista na sua identificação precoce. Método: Estudo transversal de abordagem quantitativa, a partir da base de dados secundárias do Sistema DataSUS, referente aos indicadores de violência doméstica, sexual e outras, no estado do Acre, dos últimos cinco anos registrados no Sistema, organizados em planilhas no programa Microsoft Excel. Resultados e Discussão: Foram identificadas o total de 8.785 notificações no período, sendo 7.684 do sexo feminino e 1.101 do sexo masculino, o que demonstra a vulnerabilidade da mulher nos casos de violência. A violência física ocupou a 1ª posição com relação ao número de notificações com 3.442, seguida da sexual com 3.384, psico/moral 1.286, tortura 530, negligencia/abandono 109 e econômica/financeira com 31. O ciclo de vida que o sexo masculino teve mais notificação foi em idosos a partir de 60 anos, mas a diferença foi mínima de 100 para 78 no sexo feminino. Conclusão: O Cirurgião Dentista deve contribuir com a equipe multidisciplinar na identificação precoce de casos de violência doméstica, pois a região de cabeça e pescoço são áreas comumente afetadas. Assim o mesmo tem a capacidade e conhecimento para distinguir as lesões que possam ser de origem acidental ou intencional, a partir de uma anamnese e um exame físico apurado.Descritores: Violência Doméstica; Indicadores Básicos de Saúde; Odontologia Comunitária.
Avaliação do estado nutricional de idosos institucionalizados em uma região do norte do Brasil
Authors: Muniz Thais Renata , Silva Paulo Sergio da , Maciel Jackeline da Costa , Ferko Georgia Patrícia da Silva 
Published: December 2022

Objetivo: Avaliar o estado nutricional de idosos institucionalizados em Boa Vista, Roraima. Métodos: Estudo de corte transversal, com delineamento descritivo e abordagem quantitativa com 27 idosos, de ambos os sexos, que residiam na única instituição de longa permanência para idosos no município de Boa Vista, Roraima, há mais de trinta dias no período da coleta de dados. Para avaliar o estado nutricional dos idosos, foi aplicada a Mini Avaliação Nutricional completa em dezembro de 2018. Resultados: Evidenciou-se que, 88,9% dos idosos eram do sexo masculino, com prevalência de 44,4% na faixa etária de 70 a 79 anos. O tempo médio de institucionalização foi de 6,1 anos (±7,1). Na avaliação nutricional, verificou-se a prevalência de 66,7% de idosos com risco de desnutrição. Conclusão: Na classificação geral do estado nutricional, houve uma frequência importante de idosos com desequilíbrio do estado nutricional, evidenciando a necessidade de intervenções clínicas nesta área.
Teleatendimento para COVID-19 em um Sistema Municipal de Saúde
Authors: Oliveira Felipe Proenço de , Nascimento Breno Matheus Rego do , Oliveira George Estrela de , Ramos Carlos Antônio Mariz , Bernardes Bianca de Oliveira , Figueiredo Alexandre Medeiros de 
Published: December 2022

Objetivo: Descrever o perfil de usuários e o processo de implantação de um serviço de teleatendimento para COVID-19, analisando a repercussão das estratégias utilizadas. Métodos: Estudo descritivo que utiliza metodologia quantitativa para analisar as características dos atendimentos realizados e descrever a implantação da Central de Atendimento em COVID-19 em João Pessoa. Resultados: Foram realizados 24.831 atendimentos, sendo 14.912 (60,05%) para esclarecimento de dúvidas e 9.919 (39,95%) para avaliação clínica. Os sintomas mais frequentes foram cefaleia, tosse e febre. Dentre os usuários, 91,11% preencheram critérios clínicos para síndrome gripal e 28,64% apresentaram pelo menos uma comorbidade. Conclusão: A central de telemedicina demonstrou ser dispositivo capaz de reduzir a sobrecarga em serviços de urgência. Ademais, demonstrou a possibilidade de integração das ações assistenciais às atividades educacionais e de vigilância à saúde, oportunizando o surgimento de novos arranjos assistenciais que podem ser utilizados para outros agravos.