bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Desafios das políticas públicas dos municípios brasileiros em relação à destinação dos resíduos sólidos frente ao objetivo de desenvolvimento sustentável número 6
Authors: Carvalho De Benedicto Samuel , Maia Santos Rodrigo , Carlos da Silva Elias , Roberta Sugahara Cibele 
Published: March 2023

Objetivo: Examinar os esforços realizados pelo governo brasileiro nos níveis municipal, estadual e federal, na destinação dos resíduos sólidos como forma de políticas públicas sustentáveis, contribuindo com os Objetivos de Desenvolvimento Sustentável (ODS) da Agenda 2030 da ONU, considerando que o Brasil é um dos países signatários.
Método: A pesquisa é de natureza aplicada, com abordagem qualitativa e objetivo exploratório. A coleta de dados é documental e bibliográfica.
Principais resultados: O estudo identificou que, no ritmo atual, o Brasil terá dificuldade para atingir a meta estabelecida pela ONU na Agenda 2030 quanto às políticas de destinação dos resíduos sólidos urbanos no território brasileiro.
Relevância/originalidade: O estudo foi motivado por uma lacuna de pesquisa no que tange à destinação dos resíduos sólidos urbanos diante dos desafios estabelecidos pela Agenda 2030 da ONU, considerando os números divulgados pelos órgãos do governo federal referentes aos anos 2019 e 2020 em comparação com o relatório da Associação das Empresas Prestadoras de Serviços de Limpeza Urbana (ABRELPE).
Contribuições teóricas/metodológicas: Foram identificadas algumas discrepâncias entre os três principais documentos estudados: i) relatório do Sistema Nacional de Informação sobre a Gestão dos Resíduos Sólidos (SINIR); ii) diagnóstico do manejo de resíduos sólidos urbanos do Sistema Nacional de Informação Sobre o Saneamento (SNIS), e; iii) relatório da Associação das Empresas Prestadoras de Serviços de Limpeza Urbana (ABRELPE).
Contribuições sociais / para a gestão: O estudo evidencia que ainda é baixo o grau de envolvimento dos governos federal, estadual e municipal no incentivo de alternativas sustentáveis para a destinação dos resíduos sólidos urbano. São necessárias novas políticas públicas que apresentem alternativas inovadoras e sustentáveis nas cidades brasileiras.
A descriptive study of adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) among female patients with sexual dysfunctions in Armenia
Authors: Azatyan Ruzanna , Azizian Allen , Hakobyan Aram 
Published: March 2023

BackgroundAdverse childhood experiences (ACEs) are associated with increased risk for a wide range of negative health outcomes, in-cluding sexual dysfunctions. There is a growing interest to advance the science of ACEs to improve the lives of children and families worldwide.Participants and procedureThe purpose of the present study was to explore the extent to which ACEs occur in patients with sexual dysfunctions in Armenia. To this end, the ACE questionnaire was used to assess the presence of adverse experiences from 85 female patients with sexual dysfunctions and 155 sex- and age-adjusted controls.ResultsMore than two-thirds of the patients (74.1%) had been exposed to one or more ACEs and 27.2% had been exposed to four or more ACEs. In the control group, these numbers were 56.1% and 18.1% respectively. Patients had significantly higher ACE scores (M = 2.06, SD = 1.95) than the control group (M = 1.65, SD = 2.50). Parental divorce and witnessing mother being abused (treated violently) were the most prevalent adversities in the patients.ConclusionsThe presence of multiple adverse childhood experiences in the patient group suggests that psychogenic factors are likely involved in sexual dysfunctions. ACEs Aware initiatives in Armenia aimed at screening for childhood adversities can improve the treatment of sexual dysfunctions and ultimately improve health and wellbeing.
DĚDICTVÍ ŽELEZÁREN V HRÁDKU U ROKYCAN
Authors: Cestrová Edita 
Published: March 2023

Železárny v Hrádku se pomalu přibližují do postindustriální doby. Je nutností začít si pokládat otázku, jak s takovým areálem po konci jeho výroby naložit. Železárna jako taková vznikla v roce 1906 výstavbou válcovny za Rudolfa Hudlického, postupem času si prošla různými etapami vývoje. Z počátku rozmachem výroby, dále došlo několikrát ke změně majitele, poté nastala i otázka, zda s výrobou skončit, ale byla zvolena modernizace, další rozvoj a následná zlatá éra rozmachu výroby, kdy bylo v areálu (závodě železárny) zaměstnáváno až 2750 lidí. V tomto období docházelo nejen k rozvoji v areálu, ale i mimo něj, a to ve městě Hrádek. Vznikla nová třída 1. máje s kulturním a obchodním centrem. Čtvrť rodinných domků a různé druhy a velikosti bytových domů. V současné době probíhá snaha města Hrádek zvýšit informovanost obyvatel o odvětví trvale udržitelného rozvoje a možnosti, jak s areálem do budoucnosti naložit.
ZÁKLADNÝ VÝSKUM RIEŠENIA BIOKORÓZIE ETICS NA SLOVENSKU
Authors: Belániová Barbora , Lehotská Dominika , Antošová Naďa 
Published: March 2023

Po viac ako dvadsať ročnom období zatepľovania sa aktuálnou stáva požiadavka na opravy a údržbu existujúcich konštrukcií zateplenia. Hlavnou témou študentskej práce je technológia zdvojeného zateplenia ako jedna z možností opráv ETICS s mikroorganizmami. Je to technológia, ktorou zároveň energeticky optimalizujeme dnešné zateplenia podľa požiadaviek pre rok 2020. Ťažiskom práce je návrh zmapovania problému konštrukcií zateplenia s biokoróziou na Slovensku a vyhodnotenie záujmu o technológiu na opravu alebo údržbu takejto konštrukcie. Časť práce je venovaná návrhu metodiky pre zisťovanie funkčnosti technológie zdvojeného zateplenia z hľadiska prežitia a rozvoja mikroorganizmov v konštrukcii.
THE EFFECT OF ASSETS STRUCTURE AND FIRM SIZE ON FIRM VALUE MEDIATED BY CAPITAL STRUCTURE
Authors: Wulan Sari Eka , Elly Siswanto  
Published: March 2023

This paper aims to investigate how the effect of Assets Structure and Firm Size on Firm Value Mediated by Capital Structure in Non-Financial Sector Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange period 2013-2021. The research method used in this research quantitative An empirical research was conducted with a quantitative approach using panel regression OLS to estimates the dirrect effect and Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) to estimates indirect effect, by using STATA statistical software. sample selection using purposive sampling and found a sample of 180 companies. From the analysis it was found that capital structure and asset structure have no effect on firm value, Firm size has a negative significant on firm value , asset structure has a negative significant on capital structure, firm size has a positive significant effect on capital structure. In addition, capital structure is able to mediate the relationship between asset structure and firm size on firm value. Empirical studies conducted usually only look at the direct effect of the independent variable on the dependent variable, but in this study examines the direct and indirect effects of the independent variables on the dependent variable. In addition, this study does not only use samples from 1 company sector, but using all non-financial sectors companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange
MACHINE LEARNING TECHNIQUE FOR CREDIT CARD SCAM DETECTION
Authors: Fujiama Diapoldo Silalahi  , Toni Wijanarko Adi Putra  , Edy Siswanto  
Published: March 2023

Credit Card (CC) scam In financial markets is a growing nuisance. CC scams increasing rapidly and causing large amounts of financial losses for organizations, governments, and public institutions, especially now that all payment methods for e-commerce shopping can be done much more easily through digital payment methods. For this reason, the purpose of this study is to detect scam CC transactions from a given dataset by performing a predictive investigation on the CC transaction dataset using machine learning techniques. The method used is a predictive model approach, namely logistic regression models (LR-M), random forests (RF), and XGBoost combined along particular resampling techniques that have been practiced to anticipate scams and the authenticity of CC transactions. Model performance was calculated grounded Re-call Curve (RC), precision, f1-score, PR, and ROC.
The experimental results show that the random forest in combination with the hybrid resampling approach of SMOTE and removal of Tomek Links works better than other models. The random forest model and XGBoost accomplished are preferred over the LR-M as long as their global f1 score is without re-sampling. This demonstrates the strength of one technique that can provide greater achievement alike in the existence of class inequality dilemmas. Each approach, at the same time when used with Ran-Under, will give a great memory score but fails cursedly in the language of accuracy. Compared to the coordinate model sine re-sampling, the accuracy and RS are not repaired in cases where Tomek linker displacement was used. RF and xgboost perform quite well in terms of f1-S when Ran-Over is used. SMOTE increases the random forest draw score and xgboost but the precision score (PS) decreases slightly.
Completely, during a hybrid solution of Tomek delinker and SMOTE was practiced with random forest, it gave equitable attention and RS in the PR-AUC. XGboost failed to increase the PS even though the same re-sampling technique was used. For future research, a fee-delicate study method can be applied as long as fee misclassifications. So for future research, it is very necessary to consider this behavior change and it is also very important to develop predictive models. In addition to this, much larger data is needed so that detailed studies on handling non-stationary properties in CC scam detection can be carried out better.
ADVANCED MALICIOUS SOFTWARE DETECTION USING DNN
Authors: Sulartopo Sulartopo  , Dani Sasmoko  , Zaenal Mustofa  , Arsito Ari Kuncoro  
Published: March 2023

The special component of malicious software analysis is advanced malicious software analysis which implicates interested the main framework of malicious software that can be executed after executing it and aggressive malicious software investigation depend on inquisitive of the practice of malicious software after running it in a composed habitat. Advanced malicious software analysis is usually performed by contemporary anti-malicious software operating systems using signature-based analysis.
The purpose of this research is to propose also decide a DNN for the progressive identification of portable files to study the features of portable executable malicious software to minimize the occurrence of distorted likeness when aware of advanced malicious software. The model proposed in this study is a NN with a Dropout model contrary to a resolution tree model to examine how well it performs in detecting real malicious PE files. Setup-skeptic methods are used to extract features from files. The dataset is used to train the proposed approach and measure outcomes by alternative common malicious software datasets.
The results from this study illustrate that the use of simple DNNs to study PE vector elements is not only efficient but more fewer system comprehensive than the traditional interested disclosure approach. The model proposed in this study achieves an A-UC of ninety-nine point eight with ninety accurate specifics at one percent inaccurate specific on the R-OC curve. For shows that this model has the potential to complement or replace conventional anti-malicious software operating systems so for future research, it is proposed to implement this model practically.
El nuevo proyecto de Av. Perú de Recoleta como espacio de integración urbana
Authors: Ahumada Paulina , Zunino Juana , Carreño Paz 
Published: March 2023

El presente artículo presenta el caso de un proyecto de espacio público en la Comuna de Recoleta, Santiago de Chile, que consolida y genera un parque longitudinal que integra distintas escalas urbanas y grupos sociales.
Poniendo el foco en los problemas y desafíos de la integración urbana, el texto revisa la evolución histórica y el proceso de nueve años del proyecto, proponiendo un análisis de dos esferas de la integración: la integración socioespacial y los desafíos de la integración sectorial y de los distintos niveles de toma de decisiones involucrados en una intervención urbana.
El análisis aborda la etapa de planificación y la formulación de encargo del proyecto; la gestión urbana desde el nivel local; y, la estrategia de diseño del espacio público para lograr un diseño integral y una propuesta paisajística que valora los atributos naturales del lugar, incorporando el uso de flora nativa que aún está en estado incipiente en nuestro país.
Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation Techniques in the COVID-19 Pandemic Era: Literature Review
Authors: Maisyaroh Arista , Syaifuddin Kurnianto  , Eko Prasetya Widianto  , Retno Sari Nurhabibah  
Published: March 2023

Cardiac resuscitation in the era of the COVID-19 pandemic meets its challenges; in addition to the high prevalence of cardiac and pulmonary arrest events in these patients, the transmission rate to health workers who carry out CPR assistance is also relatively high. Therefore, it is necessary to develop CPR techniques in COVID-19 patients that can increase the success of CPR and reduce transmission rates. The purpose of the study was to explain how CPR techniques are in COVID-19 patients. The literature review method through data collection with an electronic database and evaluation of the literature review will use Critical Appraisal to test validity. Data collection with electronic databases was conducted through PubMed, Tailor, Francis, and Google Scholar with the keyword "CPR," "COVID-19," and " technique. "The data was successfully collected in the database of 548 articles then filtered the inclusion and exclusion criteria into ten pieces; then the article passed the Critical Appraisal test. Hasil Literature review CPR technique in covid patients added is the use of PPE level C/3; The recommended compression depth is 2-2.4 inches (5-6cm); manual chest compression is described as effective when administered in the middle of the chest, at a rate of 100-120 minutes. , The recommended position is prone and supine.
Editorial
Authors: Martins Lauber 
Published: March 2023

The editorial of Thermal Engineering of this issue continues the discussion on scientific research needs in vital areas in which thermal engineering has important participation. The main goal is to motivate the readers, within their specialties, to identify possible subjects for their future research. Our modern life would not be possible without electricity and the fuels used in transportation and equipment that bring the so appreciated comfort to the sociedy. Energy is crucial for the development and progress of nations to the point where the level of development of a country is estimated qualitatively by its energy consumption. In these contexts, along with the threat of lack of fossil fuel for the future and the worldwide debate about environemntal impacts, humanity is presented the hard question about how to generate clean energy in a sustainable way facing the estimation that by 2050 the demand of energy will double the demand of the beginning of the century. Oil is the most used fuel nowadays. Its excessive use, however, can birng consequences as for example, its complete depletion and the negative environmental impacts due to the gases generated by its combustion. The International Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) established the goal of stabilizing the level of CO2 concentration below 500 ppm and to limit the increase of the global temperature to 2oC above the pre-industial levels. Taking into consideration the increase need of energy and the relevany of environamental impact matters, renewable energy has been considered an attractive option. It replaces fossil fuels and the tehcnology used for its generation has been substantilly improved in years. Among the most viable sources of renewable energy (solar, wind, thermal, nuclear), bionergy is the one that has the possibility to use the big spetrum of organic substacts (including toxic waste) while at the same time fixes the carbon. Algae is one of those examples. A large range of biofuels as for example, biogas, biohydrogen, biomehtane, biodiesel, bioethanol and biocoal, can be obtained from algae biomass. The mission of Thermal Engineering is to document the scientific progress in areas related to thermal engineering (e.g., energy, oil and renewable fuels). We are confident that we will continue to receive articles’ submissions that contribute to the progress of science.
MÔ HÌNH DÓNG HÀNG MỨC TỪ DỰA TRÊN BERT CHO CẶP CÂU VIỆT - NHẬT
Authors: Tùng Lê Thanh 
Published: March 2023

Dóng hàng mức từ giữ vai trò quan trọng trong nhiều công đoạn của xử lý ngôn ngữ tự nhiên. Có nhiều công trình nghiên cứu trên nhiều cặp ngôn ngữ khác nhau, tuy nhiên trên cặp câu song ngữ Nhật-Việt vẫn còn hạn chế. Hầu hết các dóng hàng mức từ Nhật-Việt được tạo từ các công cụ dóng hàng dựa trên phương pháp thống kê, hoặc dựa trên phương pháp học không giám sát, cho kết quả có độ chính xác không cao. Trong nghiên cứu này, chúng tôi xây dựng bộ ngữ liệu dóng hàng mức từ Nhật-Việt bằng tay và sau đó cài đặt và huấn luyện mô hình dóng hàng mức từ tự động cho cặp câu song ngữ Nhật-Việt. Mô hình dóng từ của chúng tôi đạt độ chính xác vượt trổi hơn 20.06 điểm so với công cụ GIZA++. Chúng tôi tạo được mô hình dóng hàng mức từ Nhật-Việt tân tiến ở thời điểm hiện tại.
BILANGAN DOMINASI-LOKASI HASIL KALI SISIR GRAF LINTASAN DENGAN BEBERAPA GRAF REGULER
Authors: Sibua Aulia , Kadir Abdul Gafur Anuwar 
Published: March 2023

To all the paper, all graph is connected, simple, undirected, and finite. A set vertex W of is called the domination set if every vertex for every is adjacent to some vertex The minimum cardinality of a location-dominated set is called the location-dominated number, which is denoted by λ(G). In this research, we observe to the comb product of a path graph to regular graphs. If noticed to the definition of a regular graph, then obtained a complete graph is graph with order . So in the results of this research we start by looking for the location-dominated number of the comb product of a path graph with a regular graph where the regular graph is a , end which each one has , , dan where order end .
The Effect of Loyalty on Employee Performance at SAMSAT Corner Sun Plaza Medan
Authors: Cia Cai Cen  
Published: March 2023

Basically the employees of Samsat Corner Sun Plaza Medan already have loyalty to the leadership, existing systems and regulations, but it is undeniable that in reality not all employees have the same level of loyalty, because sometimes there are still employees who do things that reflect employee disloyalty. The formulation of the problem in this study is whether there is and how much influence loyalty has on the performance of Samsat Corner Sun Plaza Medan employees. This study used a questionnaire instrument in the form of a questionnaire given to 20 respondents. Technical analysis of the data used is based on product moment correlation coefficient, hypothesis testing and determination test. After processing the data and testing the data, from the calculation of the product moment correlation coefficient, a positive value is obtained, this means that the relationship between the two variables studied is positive with a correlation value of 0.65. There is a positive and significant influence between the influence of loyalty on performance at Samsat Corner Sun Plaza Medan as evidenced from the results of the calculation of the hypothesis test obtained t count = 4.68975 while the t table in n-2 (20-2) which is 2.101 at a significant level of 0.05 (α = 5%) it can be seen that the t count > t table that is 4.68975 > 2.101. So there is an influence between loyalty to performance at Samsat Corner Sun Plaza Medan and the hypothesis is accepted. The percentage of the influence of loyalty on performance at Samsat Corner Sun Plaza Medan is From the calculation of the determination test, it can be seen that the X variable affects the Y variable by 42.25 %, while 57.75 % is influenced by factors not examined in this study.
Pengaruh Loyalitas Karyawan dalam Meningkatkan Kepuasan Iterhadap IManajemen IKinerja di Tempat Kerja (Perusahaan)
Authors: Tambunan Elya Ramadhani , Sari Sekar , Munthe Yusnita Ulfah , Zainarti Zainarti 
Published: March 2023

Companies often struggle to cultivate employee loyalty. It is difficult to get employees who want to stay long in the company. To encourage this, businesses need to create a comfortable work environment where employees can do their best and are less stressed. This will also help them stay with the company and make employees more loyal. Incentives can also be used by the business world to encourage employees to work hard, be responsible and succeed in achieving company goals. This study aims to ensure that business requires employee loyalty so that employees can work independently and collaboratively for the benefit of the company and its members. Working together towards a common goal and being willing to put a lot of effort into achieving it are two ways to build team loyalty. The research data was collected through the use of qualitative methods, field surveys, and employee performance observations.
Keywords: loyalty, performance.
Pterocarpus santalinoides and Pterocarpus mildbraedii Twigs Extracts Induced Changes on Early Stage Reproductive Chemistry of Male Oryctolagus cuniculus
Authors: Ohiri Reginald Chibueze , Ogunka-Nnoka Charity Uchechi , Rotu Rotu, Avwarute 
Published: March 2023

Background: Male reproductive anomalies have been so challenging to humans that many synthetic drugs are presently produced to aid affected subjects. Financial impediments during treatments and possible adverse effects of synthetic drugs has necessitated the need for a natural alternative. This study investigates the role of Pterocarpus santaliniodes and Pterocarpus mildbraedii twigs extracts on early stage reproductive chemistry of male.
Materials and Methods: Fresh twigs of P. santaliniodes and P. mildbraedii were separately destalked, washed, dried, pulverized and extracted using a Soxhlet extractor, with dichloromethane as solvent. The effect of the extracts on testosterone, luteinizing hormone, follicle stimulating hormone, sperm counts, motility and morphology of male Orytolagus cuniculus examined.
Results: Testosterone was highest in 200 mg/kg body weight P. santalinoides extract treated animals with a value of 7.05 + 0.44 ng/mg while Luteinizing hormone and Follicle stimulating hormone were highest in 200 mg/kg body weight P. mildbraedii extracts treated animals with values of 3.91 + 0.22 ng/mg and 15.14 + 1.86 µl/ml respectively. Control had highest sperm counts (87 million sperm per milliliter), motility (90.00 + 4.00%) and morphology (9.00 + 1.00%).
Conclusion: Early stage elevation of reproductive hormones by the extracts indicates a possible enhancement of reproductive chemistry on continuous use of extract.