bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A Study of Shading Devices in Modern Architecture for the Hot Humid Climate of Phnom Penh, Cambodia
Authors: Leu Leanghong , Boonyaputthipong Chumnan 
Published: March 2023

Due to global warming caused by carbon dioxide emissions, for the last decade or longer, there has been a strong focus on reducing energy consumption. Among the many technologies, old and new, available for this purpose, one is a shading device, which is required in a hot and humid climates to protect building interiors from solar radiation that can penetrate the building, increasing the energy demand for the cooling load. Such shades are well-known and have been used widely since the dawn of the modern architectural era. In Phnom Penh, there are different kinds of shading devices in modernist architecture that demonstrate creativity in the shading of façades. To maximize their effectiveness in contributing to the fight against global warming, it is necessary to study their fundamental shadowing behaviors so that new technology can be developed and applied to today’s buildings.
This study aims to explore the shading types in modern architecture in Phnom Penh, and evaluate different aspects of these shading devices in terms of shadow performance by using an extension tool in Sketch-UP, Shadow Projector V.7 by TIG.
The results show that shading devices on modern buildings in Phnom Penh are defined by a deep overhang, and horizontal louvers hung from the overhang. Vertical fins, slanted fins, and egg-crate patterns are also used on the façades. According to the evaluation results, egg-crate provided the best shading performance among all shading cases and orientations studied. It was also found that a horizontal louver hung from the overhang can increase shading performance by 20% in all directions, and that it is more efficient than vertical fins for East, West, SE, and SW orientations. Moreover, the overhang is the most efficient in north-facing façades. Vertical fin types, on the other hand, are unreliable for East, West, SE, and SW orientations. The vertical slanted fin type is also unreliable in any orientation or season due to the slanted position and the sun's travel path.
The results of this study will help designers optimize the shadowing behavior of shading devices, particularly with respect to building orientation. The research findings highlight the fundamentals, which can be enhanced future studies that focus on compatibility assessment of shading devices used in new-era buildings.
Art and Moral Motivation: Why Art Fails to Move Us
Authors: Vidmar Jovanović Iris 
Published: March 2023

Abstract
My aim in this article is to defend the view that art is a relevant source of knowledge, including moral knowledge, in the absence of empirical evidence corroborating this view. In the first part, I discuss what is known as the causal question, that is, the question regarding art's impact on spectators. I argue that the alleged failure of art to impact us may be a matter of moral motivation and the particular circumstances of moral reasoning more than the cognitive and ethical character of a work. To support my claim, I rely on contemporary research on moral reasoning. I conclude by sketching a wider context within which we should consider art's impact, stressing the relevance of cognitive sciences and moral psychology.
Metode Membaca dan Menghapal Al-Qurán Perspektif KH. Ahsin Sakho Muhammad
Authors: Maliki Noval , Ro’up Abdul 
Published: March 2023

Membaca dan Menghafal Al-Qur’an merupakan ibadah yang mentradisi sejak zaman Nabi Muhammad SAW hingga sekarang. Berbicara tentang metode membaca dan menghapal al-Qur’an tidak bisa lepas dari sosok KH. Ahsin Sakho Muhammad, seorang ahli qiro’at dan ilmu-ilmu Al-Qur’an yang tinggal di Cirebon. Karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui metode membaca dan menghapal al-Qurán KH. Ahsin Sakho Muhammad dan dampaknya terhadap kemampuan membaca dan menghapal santri. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa metode membaca dan menghafal Al-Qur’an dalam perspektif KH. Ahsin Sakho Muhammad adalah Metode Iqro’, Tahsin, Fahmi Bisyauqin, Metode Membaca Ayat, Metode Murojaah, Metode Tasmi’, Metode Menulis Ayat, dan Metode Partneran Ayatan. Dampak menggunakan Metode tersebut menunjukkan santri dapat lebih mengerti bagaimana pengucapan huruf-huruf hijaiyah secara benar dan fasih sesuai ilmu tajwid dalam membaca Al-Qur’an dengan indah dan tata pengucapanya, menghasilkan hafalan yang sangat kuat, hafalan yang kuat dihasilkan dari seringnya penghafal Al-Qur’an berinteraksi dengan Al-Qur’an.
Effect of Different Media Types on In Vitro Wheat Germination
Authors: Anjum Maleeha , Aslam Maria 
Published: March 2023

Wheat is a very crucial cereal for us as we highly depend on it and in Pakistan it is a crop which is mostly consumed. Wheat prevents colon cancer as it is a good source of dietary fiber. In vitro plant tissue culture is an alternative way to produce high yielding crops. Therefore, through the in vitro propagation of the wheat we can produce wheat with better quality and high nutritional value. Objective: To determine the rate of germination of the seeds of a wheat cultivar on different types of nutrient media. Methods: In the current study, two different types of media containing different hormones were used to investigate their effect on seed germination. For this purpose, M1 media with 2,4-D and M2 media with a combination of 2,4-D and BAP was used. Plant growth regulators were added in order to induce the germination process. The wheat cultivar Galaxy-2013 was used where 60 seeds were used for each medium. Results: The germination frequency on M1 was 41.66% while the germination frequency on M2 media was 61.66%. Conclusions: Hence, the results indicate that the combination of the PGRs showed better germination on MS media. This experiment could help in the selection of media which have a better germination capability for future research.
ANALISIS BRAND IMAGE SEBAGAI VARIABEL MEDIASI ANTARA PENGARUH HARGA DAN PROMOSI TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN (Studi Kasus pada Mahasiswa Pengguna Produk Xiomi di Yogyakarta)
Authors: Triana Dewi , Hidayat Ruli 
Published: March 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui bagaimana pengaruh harga, promosi dan brand image sebagai variabel mediasi terhadap keputusan pembelian produk handphone pada mahasiswa pengguna produk Xiaomi di Yogyakarta.
Metode penelitian menggunakan data kuntitatif dimana peneliti berusaha untuk menemukan pengaruh secara langsung dan tidak langsung dari tiap variabel yang diteliti. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik analisis jalur (path analysis)
Kesimpulan bahwa harga berpengaruh tidak signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian handphone Xiaomi pada mahasiswa di Yogyakarta, akan tetapi harga berpengaruh signifikan terhadap brand image, sedangkan promosi berpengaruh signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian handphone Xiaomi pada mahasiswa di Yogyakarta, akan teapi promosi berpengaruh tidak signifikan terhadap brand image handphone Xiaomi bagi mahasiswa di Yogyakarta. Sementara brand image berpengaruh signifikan terhadap keputudan pembelian handphone Xiaomi pada mahasiswa di Yogyakarta. Sedangkan harga dan promosi secara langsung tidak berpengaruh terhadap keputusan pembelian melalui brand image handphone Xiaomi pada mahasiswa di Yogyalarta.
MOTIVASI DAN DISIPLIN KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN PADA CV. INSAN MANDIRI
Authors: Haryono Haryono 
Published: March 2023

Perusahaan akan berusaha untuk mencapai tujuan dengan efektif dan efisien, efektif adalah (tentang usaha, tindakan) yang dapat membawa hasil, sedangkan efisien berarti mampu menjalankan tugas dengan tepat dan cermat Keunggulan suatu perusahaan bisa dicapai melalui beberapa faktor. Salah satu faktor tersebut adalah kemampuan internal perusahaan ataupun melalui sumber daya yang dimiliki perusahaan. Dalam hal ini sumber daya manusia butuh motivasi dan disiplin kinerja agar bisa mengembangkan bakat diri serta mengubah pola pikir yang monoton menjadi jiwa yang inovasi, tidak menutup kemungkinan faktor usia, pendidikan serta lamanya bekerja menjadi faktor kendala seseorang mencapai tingkat kinerja yang efektif, tetapi peran seorang pimpinan adalah ujung tombak dalam merubah pola pokir sumber daya manusia yang ada, motivasi dan disiplin sangat berpengaruh yang dalam untuk seseorang melakukan pekerjaannya maka daripada itu harus saling sadar diri dan mau berusaha akan perubahan diri sendiri untuk menjadi sumber daya manusia yang efektif dan efesien dan dibanggakan oleh semua pimpinan dan teman sejawat, Manusia tidak akan menjadi seseorang yang hebat jika tidak ada nasehat dan penuntun arah kehidupan dari orang lain.
Urban Consolidation in Australia's Four Largest Capital Cities: Tangible Outcomes of Inner-city Apartment Developments and Their Implications for Urban Planners
Authors: Lees Christina 
Published: March 2023

Urban consolidation has become dominant practice in metropolitan planning across Australia’s four largest capital cities – Sydney, Melbourne, Brisbane and Perth – as a result of the escalating need to manage rapid population growth and limit urban expansion. The strategic push for higher-density residential dwellings, such as apartment complexes, around strategic infill locations and activity centres is partly in response to the rising demand for more diversity in Australia’s housing stock. Supplementary factors include demographic shifts, cultural changes, and ongoing concerns regarding housing affordability, liveability, accessibility and climate change. Although this style of development has been at the forefront of state government planning agendas for at least a decade, presently little is understood about the outcomes of inner-city apartment buildings, particularly in Perth, as most of the research on modern infill projects in Australia focuses on Sydney and Melbourne.The primary aim of this research is, therefore, to investigate the outcomes of high- Density inner-city apartment developments for residents, the community and urban planners within Australia’s four largest capital cities, with a particular focus on Perth. The research is informed by a review of academic and government literature concerning infill and apartment developments in the specified cities, as well as a case study of a recently constructed apartment building in one of Perth’s main activity centres, Fremantle. The study found that state and local governments are not always achieving ‘good density’, nor are they developing apartment buildings that engender positive outcomes for both residents and the community. Some of the challenges that must be overcome if this is to change include designing apartments that cater to the needs of a diverse population, getting state governments to provide more support for local councils, and engaging earlier and more effectively with local communities. The research findings provide council planners with a better understanding of the challenges faced by residents in new apartment buildings, as well as the difficulties of meeting community expectations and planning ‘good density’, so that future planning policies and urban development can be more suitably informed.
KEKUATAN PUTUSAN MAJELIS PERMUSYAWARATAN RAKYAT (MPR) TERHADAP PEMAKZULAN PRESIDEN DAN/ATAU WAKIL PRESIDEN DI INDONESIA
Authors: Tasyukur  , Muksalmina  , Muksalmina  , Nabhani Yustisi  
Published: March 2023

Dalam sejarah Indonesia sebanyak 2 (dua) kali terjadi pemakzulan presiden hal tersebut terjadi sebelum amandemen UUD 1945. Namun, setelah amandemen UUD 1945 belum pernah terjadi pemakzulan presiden di Indonesia. Proses pemakzulan presiden di Indonesia sesudah amandemen mempunyai 3 (tiga) tahap, pertama, dari DPR meminta putusan kepada MK atas dugaan pelanggaran yang dilakukan oleh presiden dan/atau wakil presiden, kedua, MK memutuskan atas pendapat DPR, dan putusannya diserahkan kepada DPR, apabila dalam putusan MK bahwa presiden dan/atau wakil presiden terbukti melakukan pelanggaran sebagaimana dalam Pasal 7A UUD 1945, maka DPR melakukan sidang paripurna, untuk mengajukan kepada MPR, ketiga, MPR melakukan sidang paripurna setelah menerima usulan dari DPR, MPR melakukan rapat paripurna yang harus dihadiri sekurang-kurangnya ¾ dari jumlah anggota dan mendapat persetujuan 2/3 dari jumlah anggota yang hadir. Artinya bahwa MPR dalam memberikan putusan harus secara voting. Dengan demiki, terjadi konflik norma antara Pasal 1 ayat (3) dengan Pasal 7B UUD 1945, dikarenakan dalam hal ini kekuatan putusan hakim tidak mengikat, yang keputusan mengikat berada di MPR. Maka menarik untuk dikaji terkait kekuatan putusan MPR dalam hal pemakzulan presiden dan wakil presiden di Indonesia. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah yuridis normative. Hasil penelitian ini bahwa MPR mempunyai hak mutlak untuk memakzulkan presiden dan wakil presiden artinya bisa menganulir putusan MK, di saat tidak tercapai persetujuan 2/3 dari ¾ jumlah anggota yang dalam rapat dan presiden dan/atau wakil presiden tidak bisa dimakzulkan dimana MPR yang hadir dalam rapat tidak tercapai dari ¾ jumlah anggota MPR, artinya bahwa peranan politik MPR bisa mengalahkan putusan MK.
The Contribution of Marine Fisheries to Socio-economic Development in Tanzania Mainland: Reflections on the Blue Economy Concept from Selected Coastal Villages
Authors: Ulega Abdallah , Mgaya Yunus , Lokina Razack , Mushy Reguli 
Published: March 2023

Marine fisheries, as a sub-sector, may potentially play a significant role to the advancement of socio-economic development in countries that aim to spearhead the concept of ‘blue economy’ in Africa, south of the Sahara, including Tanzania. This paper assesses the contribution of marine fisheries to socio-economic development in Tanzania in terms of livelihood improvement and advancement of the national economy. Data for this paper were captured from a study that involved 1,026 respondents from eight (8) fishing villages in four coastal regions of Tanzania Mainland: Dar es Salaam, Coast, Tanga and Lindi. The study adopted a cross-sectional research design, mixed-methods research approach and triangulation of methods to ensure validity of data. Data were captured using a semi-structured questionnaire, interviews, focus group discussions and personal field observations. Obtained data were complemented with documented input from the Ministry of Livestock and Fisheries and analysed qualitatively and quantitatively. The results indicated that fishing as a primary source of income in coastal communities may contribute to household food security through the consumption of households’ catching. The results also suggested that local fishers have a limited access to resources in the exclusive economic zones (EEZs) and deep-waters due to the continued use of traditional fishing gears and vessels. It is recommended that local fishers be capacitated to exploit EEZ and deep-sea resources through support to access credit facilities and the provision of modern fishing vessels and appropriate gear. This could pave the way for the development of a fisheries sector based on EEZ and deep-sea resources.
Hypodensities within hematoma predict outcome after spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage
Authors: Khalil Maryam , Sumaira Nabi  , Amjad Mehmood Khan  , Zeeshan Munawar  , Samar Naik  , Zaid Waqar  , Malik Muhammad Adil  , Mazhar Badshah  
Published: March 2023

Background and objective:
Not much is known about the prevalence and significance of hypodensities within hematoma after spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH). The objective of this study was to determine the prevalence of hypodensities within hematoma after spontaneous ICH and their significance to predict poor outcome after ICH.
Methods:
This observational cross sectional study was conducted in the Department of Neurology, Pakistan Institute of Medical Sciences, Islamabad, from October 2021 to June 2022. Total 140 patients of acute stroke were included. Inclusion criteria was any patient of >20 years of age with confirmed diagnosis of ICH on imaging, non-traumatic, who presented within 24 hours after onset of symptoms. Data was analyzed by SPSS ver.23.0.
Results:
Total 150 patients were included in the study. The mean age of patients was 52.28 ± 1.29 years. There were 100 (71.4%) males and 40 (28.6%) females. Hypertension was the most common comorbid present in 87 patients (62.1%).55% of patients had on presentation National Institute of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS) and modified Rankin Scale score of moderate severity. The mean ICH score on presentation was 2.64 +1.26. Hematoma expansion was present in 55(39.3%) patients while interventricular extension was seen in 100(71.4%) patients. Hypodensities were seen in 125(89.3%) patients( p value 0.001). When hematoma volume were compared in both groups it was also significant (p value 0.002).
Conclusion:
We conclude that hypodensities within hematoma are a reliable marker of hematoma expansion after spontaneous ICH. Such reliable marker can be easily employed in resource-poor countries where CT angiography is not available everywhere. The higher NIHSS score and low GCS are significantly associated with hypodensities within hematoma.
Activity Budget and Behavioral Repertoire of Mysore Slender Loris Loris lydekkerianus lydekkerianus in Keelaveliyur, Tamil Nadu, India
Authors: Lavanya Ravichandran , Gokula Varadharajan 
Published: March 2023

Animal, to survive and reproduce, exhibits different types of behaviors and thus studying behavior is vital to fully understand the animal. In the present study, an attempt was made to study the behaviors and activity budget of Mysore slender loris Loris lydekkerianus lydekkerianus in Keelaveliyur, Tamil Nadu, India. In total, 1284 hours of observation were made on 46 lorises (16 adult males, 12 adult females, five sub-adult males, five sub-adult females, and eight infants) from Jan 2017-Jan 2018. Mysore slender lorises were nocturnal in the habit at Keelaveliyur, Tamil Nadu. Lorises awoke between 17:00 h and 18:00 h and ceased their activities between 07:00h and 08:00h. They were almost inactive between 07:00h to 17:00h. A total of 15 different categories, comprising 45 different behaviors were cataloged for the Mysore slender loris.
Infectious syphilis in women and heterosexual men in major Australian cities: sentinel surveillance data, 2011–2019
Authors: Carter Allison , McManus Hamish , Ward James S , Vickers Tobias , Asselin Jason , Baillie Greta , Chow Eric PF , Chen Marcus Y , Fairley Christopher K , Bourne Christopher , McNulty Anna , Read Phillip , Heath Kevin , Ryder Nathan , McCloskey Jenny , Carmody Christopher , McCormack Heather , Alexander Kate , Casey Dawn , Stoove Mark , Hellard Margaret E , Donovan Basil , Guy Rebecca J 
Published: March 2023

AbstractObjectivesTo examine changes in the positive infectious syphilis test rate among women and heterosexual men in major Australian cities, and rate differences by social, biomedical, and behavioural determinants of health.Design, settingAnalysis of data extracted from de‐identified patient records from 34 sexual health clinics participating in the Australian Collaboration for Coordinated Enhanced Sentinel Surveillance of Sexually Transmissible Infections and Blood Borne Viruses (ACCESS).ParticipantsFirst tests during calendar year for women and heterosexual men aged 15 years or more in major cities who attended ACCESS sexual health clinics during 2011–2019.Main outcome measuresPositive infectious syphilis test rate; change in annual positive test rate.Results180 of 52 221 tested women (0.34%) and 239 of 36 341 heterosexual men (0.66%) were diagnosed with infectious syphilis. The positive test rate for women was 1.8 (95% confidence interval [CI], 0.9–3.2) per 1000 tests in 2011, 3.0 (95% CI, 2.0–4.2) per 1000 tests in 2019 (change per year: rate ratio [RR], 1.12; 95% CI, 1.01–1.25); for heterosexual men it was 6.1 (95% CI, 3.8–9.2) per 1000 tests in 2011 and 7.6 (95% CI, 5.6–10) per 1000 tests in 2019 (RR, 1.10; 95% CI, 1.03–1.17). In multivariable analyses, the positive test rate was higher for women (adjusted RR [aRR], 1.85; 95% CI, 1.34–2.55) and heterosexual men (aRR, 2.39; 95% CI, 1.53–3.74) in areas of greatest socio‐economic disadvantage than for those in areas of least socio‐economic disadvantage. It was also higher for Indigenous women (aRR, 2.39; 95% CI, 1.22–4.70) and for women who reported recent injection drug use (aRR, 4.87; 95% CI, 2.18–10.9) than for other women; it was lower for bisexual than heterosexual women (aRR, 0.48; 95% CI, 0.29–0.81) and for women who reported recent sex work (aRR, 0.35; 95% CI, 0.29–0.44). The positive test rate was higher for heterosexual men aged 40–49 years (aRR, 2.11; 95% CI, 1.42–3.12) or more than 50 years (aRR, 2.36; 95% CI, 1.53–3.65) than for those aged 15–29 years.ConclusionThe positive test rate among both urban women and heterosexual men tested was higher in 2019 than in 2011. People who attend reproductive health or alcohol and drug services should be routinely screened for syphilis.
INCREASING THE LIFETIME OF WHEELS AND RAIL STEEL BY SELECTING THE OPTIMUM BETWEEN THEM STRENGTH CHARACTERISTICS
Authors: Бунькова Тамара Геннадьевна 
Published: March 2023

Долговечность колеса и рельса характеризуется ресурсом, который в свою очередь определяет продолжительность работы системы «колесо - рельс» до предельного состояния, выраженная в единицах наработки, в данном случае тыс. км
The durability of the wheel and rail is characterized by a resource, which in turn determines the duration of the operation of the "wheel - rail" system to the limit state, expressed in units of operating time, in this case, thousand km
Đánh giá nguy cơ chảy máu theo thang điểm ARC - HBR ở bệnh nhân Hội chứng vành cấp được can thiệp động mạch vành qua da
Authors: Thân Đức Tài Nhân  , Đỗ Mạch Hoạt  , Nguyễn Quang Kha  , Đông Văn Thanh  , TS.BS.Nguyễn Quốc Thái  
Published: March 2023

ÓM TẮT
Chảy máu là biến chứng sớm phổ biến nhất liên quan đến PCI. Hiệp hội nghiên cứu học thuật về nguy cơ chảy máu cao (ARC-HBR) đã phát triển sự đồng thuận định nghĩa dựa trên bệnh nhân nguy cơ chảy máu cao (HBR) vào tháng 5 năm 2019 và đưa ra bảng điểm ARC - HBR để phân tầng nguy cơ chảy máu ở bệnh nhân sau khi trải qua PCI 1.
Chúng tôi tiến hành nghiên cứu quan sát gồm 235 bệnh nhân với chẩn đoán hội chứng mạch vành cấp và được can thiệp động mạch vành qua da thành công tại Viện Tim mạch Việt Nam, nhằm theo dõi biến cố chảy máu trong viện và đánh giá khả năng phân tầng nguy cơ chảy máu theo bảng điểm ARC - HBR.
Kết quả nghiên cứu: Phân loại nguy cơ chảy máu cao dựa trên tiêu chí ARC-HBR cho thấy khả năng dự đoán mức độ khá đối với biến cố chảy máu trong thời gian nằm viện ở bệnh nhân hội chứng mạch vành cấp được can thiệp mạch vành qua da.Từkhóa:ARC - HBR; nhồi máu cơ tim cấp.