bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
文本研究的證明方法反省——以成文法及普通法法統對《大清商律》 法律思想的影響爲例
Authors: 馮 樹勳 
Published: February 2023

LANGUAGE NOTE | Document text in Chinese; abstract also in English.
任何文本思想的闡發，都離不開詮釋的過程。本文藉著探討清末頒行通用的《大清商律》法律思想的繼受問題，檢示在人文研究中，一些用來詮釋及證明思想間承傳關係的方法，其效果若何。
《大清商律》的法律思想並非源自傳統中國律令，而是繼受自當時中國以外的成文法和普通法統。學界或點算當中歸屬不同思想的條例的數量；或透過分析條例中屬於成文法統的特徵，而多認爲此法乃以成文法爲主導思想。
本文透過重新檢示這兩種辨别法律思想的方法，認爲看似最爲直接的點算方式，會因概念内涵不能明確區分，而根本不能點算内容所屬。至於特徵性證明固然是一項重要工具，但本文發現當中屬成文法的特徵，並不基於爲倣效該法所致，而反與當時清政府希望法制獨立的意願有關。因此這兩種方法，似乎均有其弊處。本文進一步透過分析《大清商律》的制訂背景，提出以普通法爲主導思想的説法，並反省文本出現之背景，於詮釋文本是結合證成之作用。 Daqingshanglu published in 1904, is considered as the first implemented business law in China. It is believed that its legislative thoughts inherited those from both statute and common law systems outside the country while it is significantly influenced by statute law systems. Fellow researchers make such conclusion by simply labelling the statute law-charactised articles and showing the features of such law which belongs to statute law system.
This paper, however, reviews the above methods and argues the indifference of both law systems makes labelling the characterized articles is nearly impossible.
Meanwhile, the features which belong to statute law system of Daqingshanglu should also be regarded as a diplomatic decision to please the countries under the statute law system by the Qing government, instead of a result of pure legislative actions.
This paper further discusses Daqingshanglu is more possibly inherited legal theories from common law system by reviewing the legislation background of it. This reminds fellow researchers for the limitations of the above common interpreting methods and the importance of reviewing the background of a text whilst conducting humanities researches.
《中國歷史中的情感文化——對明清文獻的跨學科文本研究》
Authors: 朱 秋娟 
Published: February 2023

LANGUAGE NOTE | Document text in Chinese only.
《中國歷史中的情感文化——對明清文獻的跨學科文本研究》是西方漢學中的一部重要著作。該書以明清爲中心，系統研究中國的情感文化。在學術界，無論歷史研究還是文學研究，目前爲止，都鮮少有人涉足這一領域。因此這部書格外引人注目。(撮要取自內文首段)
Same Place, Different Bicycles. The Etic and Emic Perspectives of Digital Life in Hungary
Authors: Müllner András 
Published: February 2023

Abstract
The aim of this paper is to provide a critical analysis of the discursivemediatized image of the digital environmental subject. An ambivalent element of the neo-developmental language of digital life is the “digital divide”, which often takes ideological form when it constitutes the (non-)digital Other on the other side of the digital world, in the rigid binaries of centre–periphery. Of course, nothing illustrates the inequalities in access to digital and non-digital goods better than global crises such as the coronavirus epidemic, where the disparities between the living conditions (e.g. learning opportunities) of privileged and disadvantaged areas are widening, and this is one of the proofs of the existence of the digital divide. The school, which is the ideological state apparatus responsible for the reproduction of the subject as a basic productive force, became dysfunctional in different ways in different countries of the world, including Hungary, during the epidemic. In the latter, the epidemic has, according to many trusted research studies, further increased the backlog of disadvantaged and/or Roma students, and thus their segregation. Although it seems certain that the most important condition for the sustainability of digital life, and with it of the state, is the re-creation of digital environmental subjects through the education of digital literacy and critical-reflexive media use, the state seems to be abandoning these social groups in this respect; in their case, the interpellation value of digital education, or more precisely the lack of digital education, is the deterrence from learning. In the analytical part of the paper, I compare two media materials to highlight the possibility of a different narrative, coexisting with the negative trend briefly described above. These two items construct two images of digital environmental subject, and by analysing the differences between them, I would like to demonstrate that the hierarchy of centre–periphery can be made relative through the (non-)digital Other’s emic and critical self-repositioning, facilitated by participatory research.
Post-Covid Perspectives for the Automotive Industry, Opportunities, and Threats
Authors: Cieśla Jakub 
Published: February 2023

Abstract
The subject of the study is to verify the impact of the SARS-COV2 virus pandemic on the functioning of the automotive industry in the context of the global economy. The conducted research is important due to the enormous change in the functioning of the automotive industry due to the covid pandemic as well as megatrends affecting the industry. The paper aims to verify the determinants influencing the functioning of the automotive industry. The conclusions resulting from the study will be used to better understand the current situation and to prepare the market’s strategy for the coming years. The selected research method includes literature and industry research and the Exact Systems company case study. The case study relates to a survey of car and car parts manufacturers in 12 European countries. The author’s contribution is an indication of many factors influencing the potential future of the automotive industry available in the literature. Then the author compares these data with the expectations and predictions of the car manufacturers’ market participants to draw consistent conclusions.
Occupational Risk Management in the Transport Company
Authors: Stasiak-Betlejewska Renata 
Published: February 2023

Abstract
The purpose of risk analysis is to provide a concrete basis for risk decisions that can be made as part of the risk management process in comparing the risk outcomes with risk acceptability criteria. The main objective of the occupational risk assessment presented in the paper is to provide employees with effective protection of the health and life of employees against hazards occurring in the work environment, as best as possible under specific conditions.
Prediction of Vehicle Ownership Growth Using Gompertz Model, Case Study of Hungary
Authors: Torok Adam 
Published: February 2023

Abstract
Autonomous Vehicles (AVs) are expected to introduce numerous benefits for future mobility. These potential benefits and many others vary substantially by the market share of AVs. Therefore, this research empirically estimates, using the Gompertz function, the projected growth rates of passenger vehicles in Hungary using historical patterns of human-driven vehicle ownership data based on projected per capita GDP. This study’s contribution to the literature is through a mathematical approach that predicts passenger cars market penetration rate, in which the assumptions and the used parameters of the model can be easily modified based on different case studies, or they can be updated due to the advancement in technology and progress in knowledge of the studied market.
Applying Elvie - Tool for Psychosocial Risk Assessment: Results of a Case Study
Authors: Moraru Roland Iosif , Posyłek Mirosław 
Published: February 2023

Abstract
About half of European workers believe that stress is common in their workplace and that it is the cause of about half of all lost working days. In Europe, 25% of workers report suffering from work stress all the time or most of their working time, with a similar percentage reporting that stress adversely affects their health. Estimates of costs borne by employers and society are considerable, amounting to tens of billions of euros at European level. Considering the exponential increase in the last decade of the impact of occupational stress and the direct implications on the health and well-being of workers, coupled with the low level of attention paid to this risk by employers and labor inspectorates in Romania, this paper aimed at developing a company-level research to validate the applicability of a specific psychosocial risk assessment tool. The preliminary results obtained confirmed the need to increase the real attention paid to this component of the health status of workers - and implicitly of enterprises - allowing the substantiation of a plan of measures designed to minimize psychosocial risks in the investigated company.
Merchandise trade of the unrecognized entities in West Asia. The gravity model of trade, including Abkhazia and South Ossetia
Authors: Suska Magdalena 
Published: February 2023

Abstract
The study aims at presenting the specificity of the economy and merchandise trade of unrecognized entities in the Caucasus region, with a particular focus on Abkhazia and South Ossetia. The study also analyses the potential changes in merchandise trade structure and volume. The empirical analysis covers the period between 2015 and 2020. The conducted study has revealed that over the last years, Abkhazia and South Ossetia have improved their economic condition, increasing industrial production, developing services, and maintaining trade exchange with other states. However, as the outcomes of the gravity model of trade indicate, both unrecognized entities do not fully utilize its trade potential, especially with Georgia, Russia, and Turkey. Hence legitimizing trade between Abkhazia and South Ossetia may bring economic benefits not only for both entities but also for other countries, especially their immediate neighbors.
Penerapan Tema Arsitektur Modern pada Perancangan Terminal Bus Tipe A di Kota Banda Aceh
Authors: Nugraha Alwin , Qadri Laila , Djamaluddin Masdar 
Published: February 2023

Terminal bus tipe A merupakan fasilitas publik yang berfungsi sebagai sarana perpindahan moda transportasi antar provinsi. Kota Banda Aceh menjadi kota sebagai tujuan kunjungan utama di Provinsi Aceh, untuk tujuan wisata, pendidikan, maupun bisnis. Oleh karena itu diperlukan adanya terminal bus yang mampu mengakomodir segala kegiatan baik dari segi fungsi maupun visualisasi/estetika. Pemilihan tema Arsitektur Modern dalam perancangan terminal ini diharapkan mampu mengoptimalkan segala fungsi ruang yang menampung kegiatan didalamnya dan juga meperindah bangunan secara visual. Penerapan tema arsitektur modern ini diterapkan pada setiap item dalam perancangan dengan berpedoman pada konsep “the five point of a new architecture” dari Le Corbusier yang membuat kebebasan dan pengembangan fungsi ruang serta estetika bangunan.
Potensi Sumber dan Sebaran Sampah Laut di Ekosistem Terumbu Karang Perairan Pulau Kelapa, Pulau Kelapa Dua, dan Pulau Harapan, DKI Jakarta
Authors: Putra Muhamad Gilang Arindra , Zamani Neviaty Putri , Natih Nyoman Metta N. , Yuliardi Amir Yarkhasy 
Published: February 2023

Pollution is a threat to coral reefs in Indonesian waters. The number of coral reefs that are in very good condition denies very little compared to the total area of ??coral reefs in Indonesia. One form of pollution that can threaten coral reefs is marine debris. This study aims to identify potential sources of marine debris that can disrupt the health of coral reefs. the research was carried out in the waters of Kelapa Island, Kelapa Dua Island and Harapan Island, DKI Jakarta. The data used includes current data obtained using secondary data, data on the amount of marine debris,and the water base data substrate obtained using the LIT method. The results showed that the waste was thought to come from community activities, tourism and fisheries. The location that can be a source of marine debris in the research location comes from the mainland of Jakarta Bay. The bottom substrate conditions are in the "bad" to "medium" category. The range of the lowest proportion of live coral cover is 10,8% and the highest live coral cover at 31.1%. The coral reefs in the research location are in a state of worry and their existence is threatened by pollution of marine debris.
Eastern Gastronomic Ergonyms in Moscow Language Landscape (Based on the Restaurant, Café and Street Food Names)
Authors: Ryzhkina O. A. 
Published: February 2023

The article considers café, restaurant, and street food shop names related to eastern/oriental (Middle Asian and Caucasian) cuisine that has recently become extremely popular in Russia, especially so in Moscow, with regard to their ethnic identity. The naming system of the above ergonyms, being part of urbanonyms, has revealed both activization of old Russian assimilated gastronomic orientalisms and an influx of new ones, highly creative on different language levels.A complex analysis of about 500 ergonyms in public catering, randomly selected from respective sites and partially from street signs and ads, has shown, on the one hand, a tendency towards fusion of various eastern cuisines with one of them dominating, and on the other hand, we observe a kind of specialization (diversity) in oriental cuisine and gastronomic terms. The following language and discursive ethnic identical devices have been found: use of specific toponyms and ethnonyms employed in isolation and in combination with the words ‘restaurant’ or ‘café’; names of top traditional dishes (culinary terms), products, plants, artefacts, kitchen attributes; personal names with transparent inner form; culturally marked precedent phenomena (including utterances), and abstract words; parallel usage of Russian and Latin types, their hybrid form as well as Russian type imitating eastern style.Language and discursive diversity of the thematic group “Eastern cuisine”, in our opinion, indirectly contributes to forming a more positive image of the eastern (Middle Asian & Caucasian) immigrants in the Russian citizens’ minds compared to that of about ten years ago, as a result of which Russians are taking a far greater interest in the Middle Asians’ and Caucasians’ cultural values.The results of the research may enrich modern Eastern borrowing dictionaries, help systematize their terminology and be of use in such courses as Cultural linguistics, Inter-(cross-) cultural communication, and Urbanology.
A Relevance of Learning a Foreign Language for an Early Age | Relevansi Pembelajaran Bahasa Asing untuk Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Al Muchith Aim Matun Nihayati , Nely Rahmawati Zaimah  
Published: February 2023

The process of learning a foreign language in early childhood greatly influences their psychological development. Because of that, teachers are expected to be able to provide variations in each foreign language learning. Interesting learning methods will make children feel happy and not pressured in the process of learning a foreign language.The background of this research is the suitability of foreign language learning in early childhood, due to the lack of adjustment between the roles of parents and teachers in the foreign language learning process.Therefore, researchers are interested in conducting research related to the relevance of foreign language learning. This study aims to determine the suitability of foreign language learning for early childhood.The type of research used is literature study, data collection techniques by examining books, journals, and articles related to the research topic.The result of this literature study is that learning foreign languages for early childhood is very relevant by using a variety of learning methods.In addition to learning methods, the role of teachers and parents also influences the process of learning foreign languages for children. Creating a happy learning atmosphere can also accelerate children's comprehension in learning foreign languages.In psychology, the human brain has been genetically prepared for language, its connection with the existence of foreign language learning for early childhood is to improve human language power as early as possible.
BIMBINGAN MERANGKAI LAMPU DENGAN SUMBER LISTRIK DC UNTUK SISWA SDN 20 CAKRANEGARA MATARAM
Authors: Pepadu Jurnal , Seniari Ni Made , Supriyatna Supriyatna , Natsir A. , Adnyani L. A. S. , Nababan S. , S. Bagus Widhi Dharma 
Published: February 2023

Siswa Sekolah Dasar di masa pandemi Covid 19 mengalami kejenuhan secara psikologi. Mereka jarang bertemu dengan teman-temannya, karena siswa belajar dari rumah masing-masing secara on line, dan bahkan belajar ke sekolah separuh jumlah siswa secara bergilir. Untuk itu team pengabdian kepada masyarakat Universitas Mataram mengajak siswa SDN 20 Cakranegara memulai beraktifitas normal di sekolah, dengan cara belajar sambil bermain yang menyenangkan. Melalui praktek membuat rangkaian lampu dari sumber listrik DC, dirangkai secara seri, pararel maupun kombinasi seri-pararel. Rangkaian listrik dibuat dalam papan module secara berkelompok. Kegiatan ini diikuti oleh siswa kelas VI sebanyak 25 orang yang terbagi menjadi 5 kelompok, dan 2 orag guru pendamping. Siswa diberikan keleluasaan berkreatifitas, mengkombinasikan jumlah baterei, jumlah lampu, dan mengkombinasikan rangkaian lampu seri-pararel. Hasil rangkaian ada yang lampunya berhasil menyala dengan terang, menyala redup dan bahkan tidak bisa menyala sama sekali. Hasil rangkaian dikomentari oleh siswa dengan alasan yang berbeda. Team pembimbing selanjutnya memberi pengarahan mengenani kondisi lampu hasil rangkaian. Kegiatan berlangsung dengan lancar, siswa berkegiatan dengan senang hati dan semangat.
Analysis of Internet Network Technology Online Training for Indonesian Navy Information Technology Employees Using Hierarchical Clustering
Authors: Suhirwan Suhirwan , Suharjo Bambang 
Published: February 2023

During the covid-19 pandemic, all institutions had a high dependency on information technology. Network strength is very important. Thus, an internet network technology course was conducted for information technology personnel of the Indonesian Navy. The training is conducted online. Studied learning success is associated with the initial data held, namely rank, gender, work experience in the field, previous education and learning activities, and age of participants. The data was clustered with the final test results to determine the clustering of training results and these factors. Based on the clustering it can be stated a good grouping of learning success in this pandemic period. From the 75 personnel data, we could made 5 clusters. Recommendation for internet network tools online training, especially in internet network technology, is that the participants of the course should have experience in internet and network, young and have good education level at least high school.
Аналіз існуючих систем, призначених для забезпечення живлення індивідуальних технічних засобів військовослужбовця в польових умовах
Authors: Казіміров О. О. , Гончар Р. О. , Власов К. В. , Костенко І. Л. 
Published: February 2023

У статті проводиться аналіз систем, призначених для забезпечення живлення індивідуальних технічних засобів військовослужбовця в польових умовах, які використовуються армією Сполучених Штатів Америки з метою їх подальшого прийняття на озброєння Збройними Силами України.
ERROR ANALYSIS IN TRANSLATING INDEFINITE ARTICLE ON MODIFIED AND NON-MODIFIED NOUN
Authors: Sultan Arni Arsyad 
Published: February 2023

Indefinite article in the surface may seem unimportant but it has uniqueness. Indefinite article “a” or “an” in a noun phrase can differentiate the number of noun without using plural mark. Besides, it cannot be used with certain nouns. Regarding this rule, it should be easy because there is a clear border. However, students of this research still could not acknowledge the rule of use of indefinite article. In another word, the goal of this research is to reveal the translation of indefinite article followed by noun or noun phrase and the classification of errors they make. The respondents are the fifth semester students of English Education Department in IAIN Bone. The sample of this research is 20 students from English education department who have been taught the material of article as registered in 2019/2020 academic year. The sentences translated by respondents are retrieved from book A Practical English Grammar (Thomson Martinet, 1986) and from website https://www.vedantu.com/english/omission-of-article. Sentences are shared through Whatsapp text as well as the answers from the students. The data are analyzed by using descriptive qualitative method. The result of this research is that students still make error in translating the noun phrase in which they are still not able to differentiate the translation of noun or noun phrase with article or they should omit it.
IDENTIFIKASI DEKSAMETASON PADA JAMU PENGGEMUK BADAN YANG DIJUAL DI E-MARKETPLACE SHOPEE MENGGUNAKAN KROMATOGRAFI LAPIS TIPIS
Authors: Ningsih Sri Widia 
Published: February 2023

The regulation of Indonesian Health Ministry number 007 of 2012 about traditional medicines registration explained that traditional medicines are prohibited from containing Drug Chemicals (DC). The aim of the study was to identify the DC of dexamethasone in Agency Fattening Herbs sold in Shopee e-marketplace. Dexamethasone is a corticosteroid drug used as an anti-inflammatory agent. Long-term use can cause a hormonal effect, iatrogenic chusing syndrome. This study was a qualitative descriptive using thin layer chromatography (TLC). The mobile phase used to identify dexamethasone in this study was Ethyl acetate: Toluen: Methanol (45 : 54: 1) and the solvent used was Chloroform: Methanol (9 : 1). Many of the samples tested were 3, namely X, Y and Z. The results of TLC formed purple stain spots on all three samples that were parallel to the comparison on 254 nm UV light. The price of dexamethasone comparison Rf is 0.53. The Rf value of the sample X was 0.34. The Rf value of sample Z is 0.53. The calculation results of Rf value were analyzed by SPSS with a significant value (p ≤ 0.001). The analysis was continued by the Duncan test to show groups that had differences. Of the three samples Agency Fattening Herbs tested two of them (X and Z) containing Dexamethasone whereas one (Y) does not has Dexamethasone.

Keywords: Agency fattening herbs, dexamethasone, e-marketplace, thin layer chromatography
Reconsidering Context in Psychedelic Research: Rituals as Ancient Libraries of Knowledge
Authors: Lutz Heather 
Published: February 2023

The outcomes of recent psychedelic research have been attracting more public attention in the media along with more private funding. This research is primarily being conducted in a clinically administered setting while attention to context has largely been ignored. Entheogens have been used by indigenous peoples in ritual settings as far as recorded history can be found. Modern clinical use has only been occurring within the last century. This leaves much to explore in terms of the context in which such a potent treatment has effect. This manuscript conceptualizes entheogenic spiritual rituals as ancient libraries of healing knowledge. It examines the therapeutic use of psychedelics from both the biomedical perspective of the diagnosis and treatment model contrasted with the ritual context. It discusses a number of explicit and implicit ritual attributes that may play a role in the healing process. Additionally, the manuscript identifies cultural assumptions of healing embedded in psychedelic study in favor of mechanistic causation that could be affecting a dismissal of the value of the ritual context. The paper proposes considerations for alternative research design philosophy along with the notion that spiritual rituals viewed as ancient libraries of healing knowledge may introduce hypotheses that current scientific bias is preventing researchers from realizing.