bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
DCUE-YOLO: A Lightweight Model in Industrial Defect Detection
Authors: Zhong Jiajin , Wang HongCheng , Zou JiaLin 
Published: January 2025

Abstract

Accurate and rapid identification of defects in industrial products is essential for ensuring quality and safety. However, the challenges presented by large-scale production environments, along with the difficulty in distinguishing between target defects and complex backgrounds, complicate defect detection. Consequently, most target detection models struggle to achieve an optimal balance between detection accuracy and efficiency. To improve detection accuracy and efficiency, this paper proposes a lightweight network architecture, DCUE-YOLO, based on YOLOv10. The primary objective is to improve both the accuracy and efficiency of industrial product defect detection. In addition, a feature extraction module with double convolutional path design with hidden channels is proposed under the premise of reducing the computational complexity; by capturing information of different scales, the model can enhance the ability to distinguish small target defects from complex backgrounds. In order to further improve the model's attention to small target defects, this paper also proposes a multifilter attention mechanism design. Meanwhile, in order to effectively solve the problem of partial feature information loss in the process of downsampling, this paper also uses a transposed convolution design. Extensive experiments were carried out using PCB, NEU-DET and mixed-type WM38 public data sets, producing mean mean average precision (mAP) scores of 94.3%, 90.5%, and 98.7%, respectively. Compared to the YOLOv10s model, our mAP has improved by 2.7%, 1.8%, and 1.2%, respectively, while the parameter count has decreased by 0.3M. Our model demonstrates advantages in recognition accuracy and inference speed, thus validating its effectiveness for industrial defect detection.
Effectiveness of pentavalent rotavirus vaccine — a propensity score matched test negative design case-control study using electronic health records in three provinces of China
Authors: Xiu Yuexin , Tang Lin , Wang Fuzhen , Wang Lei , Li Zhen , Liu Jun , Li Dan , Li Xueyan , Yi Yao , Zhang Fan , Yu Lei , Wu Jingfeng , Yin Zundong 
Published: January 2025

Abstract

Background.
Our study aimed to evaluate vaccine effectiveness (VE) of a live oral pentavalent rotavirus vaccine (RotaTeq, RV5) among < 5-year-old children in three provinces of China via a propensity score matched test negative design case-control study.
Methods.
We used electronic health records and person-matched immunization information system data to obtain information on acute gastroenteritis (AGE) cases in Guangdong, Beijing, and Hubei provinces evaluated for AGE in emergency department settings and tested for rotavirus (RV) infection during 2020–2024. RV positive cases were propensity-score matched with RV negative subjects on age, visit month, and province. Primary outcomes were medically-attended RVGE infection (inpatient or outpatient), outpatient-only medically-attended RVGE, and RVGE hospitalization. VE was estimated with logistic regression as (1-OR)×100%.
Results.
The study included 27 472 children with AGE aged 8 weeks to 4 years at the time of the visit; 7.98% (2 192) were rotavirus positive. After propensity score matching of 2 controls for each case, VE (95% confidence interval, CI) of 1–2 and 3 doses of RV5 against infection were 57.6% (39.8%, 70.2%) and 67.2% (60.3%, 72.9%), respectively. Among children who received a third dose < 5-months-old, 3-dose VE decreased from 70.4% (53.9%, 81.1%) (< 5 months) to 65.4% (49.8%, 76.1%) (5 months - <1 year), and to 63.0% (49.1%, 73.0%) (≥ 1 year). Among children who received a third dose ≥ 5-months-old, 3-dose VE decreased from 69.3% (45.9%, 82.6%) (< 5 months) to 61.7% (44.2%, 73.8%) (≥ 1 year). Three-dose VE was 69.4% (41.3%, 84.0%) against hospitalization and 57.5% (38.9%, 70.5%) against outpatient RVGE.
Conclusions.
Three doses of RV5 provided highest protection against RVGE among < 5-year-old children. Three-dose VE decreased by time since the third dose in children who received a third dose at < 5-months-olds, and remained > 61% ≥1 year after the third dose. VE was higher against RVGE hospitalization than outpatient RVGE.
Microgrid Protection: A Technological, Challenge-Based, and Future-Oriented Review
Authors: Yadav Goutam Kumar , Kirar Mukesh Kumar , Gupta S. C. 
Published: January 2025

Abstract

Microgrids are gaining prominence within modern power systems, fueled by advancements in renewable energy-based distributed generation. However, dynamic network architectures and high bidirectional power flows render traditional protection schemes designed for passive radial distribution networks inadequate. Conventional overcurrent protection faces challenges due to fluctuating fault currents in both grid-connected and islanded modes, further complicated by the unpredictable output impedance of inverter-interfaced distributed generation units during faults. This article aims to comprehensively review current microgrid protection methods, analyzing their benefits and drawbacks while highlighting critical challenges and identifying areas for future research. A hybrid AC-DC microgrid simulation is conducted to validate fault current variations under different operating conditions. The study focuses on intelligent methods and apparatuses that enhance existing protection systems. Ultimately, this thorough investigation seeks to demonstrate the critical role of efficient microgrid protection in ensuring a reliable and sustainable future electricity supply.
Case report Diagnosis dan Penanganan Feline Panleukopenia
Authors: Nareswari Anggitya , Indarjulianto Soedarmanto , Yanuartono Yanuartono , Purnamaningsih Hary , Widiyono Irkham 
Published: January 2025

Feline panleukopenia (FPL) adalah penyakitinfeksi Feline panleukopenia virus yang menyebabkan mortalitas tinggi pada kucing. Penelitianini bertujuan melaporkan diagnosis dan penanganan kasus FPL. Studi kasus ini menggunakan seekor kucing persia mix, betina, berumur empat bulan yang diperiksa secara klinis, uji FPV-Ag dan hematologi. Hasil anamnesis dan pemeriksaan klinis didapatkan bahwa kucing lesu, tidak mau makan, muntah, dan mengalami diare berwarna coklat, suhu tubuh 40,3⁰C, dehidrasi, dan selaput lendir anemis. Hasil pemeriksaan hematologi menunjukkan kucing mengalami leukopenia, anemia dan FPV-Ag test positif, sehingga kucing didiagnosis menderita FPL. Kucing diberi terapi infus Ringer Lactate 30ml/kgBB/ hari IV, enrofloxacin 5 mg/ kgBB/hari SID SC dan Amoxicilin 10 mg/kgBB dua hari sekali IM, hematopoietin 0,1 ml/kgBB BID IV, vitamin-Asam amino 0.1 ml/ kgBB BID IM. Kucing dirawat secara intensif dan mati pada hari ketiga. Disimpulkan bahwa kucing pada kasus ini didiagnosis FPL berdasar gejala klinis, leukopenia dan reaksi positip tes FPV-Ag. Kucing penderita FPL tersebut telah diberi terapi cairan, antibiotik, dan vitamin, tetapi tidak berhasil disembuhkan.
High Risk Period (HRP) Kasus Penyakit Mulut dan Kuku Pasca Wabah pada Peternakan Sapi Perah di Kabupaten Malang
Authors: Basri Chaerul , Widyadhari Atsmarina , Sudarnika Etih 
Published: January 2025

Penyakit Mulut dan Kuku (PMK) merupakan penyakit ternak yang sangat merugikan secara ekonomi. Perhitungan periode berisiko atau high risk period (HRP) akan membantu otoritas veteriner untuk melakukan pelacakan secara efisien potensi wabah sekunder atau penyebaran virus dari kasus indeks. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menganalisis perhitungan HRP pada peternakan sapi perah di Kabupaten Malang berdasarkan variabel 1) pengetahuan peternak mengenali gejala klinis PMK, 2) waktu pelaporan peternak, 3) waktu petugas datang menangani pelaporan, dan 4) waktu yang dibutuhkan untuk konfirmasi uji laboratorium. Survei dilakukan pada 126 peternak pada bulan Juli-Agustus 2023. Ukuran sampel dihitung berdasarkan asumsi tingkat kepercayaan 95%, prevalensi dugaan 13%, tingkat kesalahan 6% menggunakan software WinEpiscope 2.0. Data dianalisis secara deskriptif. Peternak sapi perah di Kabupaten Malang memiliki pengetahuan yang baik tentang gejala klinis PMK meski ada beberapa ciri yang luput dan perlu ditingkatkan pemahamannya. Sebanyak 98% peternak segera melakukan pelaporan setelah mengamati adanya gejala klinis PMK pada ternaknya. Kecepatan petugas dalam menanggapi pelaporan sudah baik yakni seketika pada hari pelaporan dilaporkan dan pengujian laboratorium yang segera dilakukan untuk mengonfirmasi penyakit PMK dapat membuat probabilitas HRP 7 hari 91% (SK: 0,87-0,95), HRP 14 hari 7% (SK: 0,04-0,11) dan HRP 21 hari 2% (SK: 0,01-0,05). Pengetahuan mengenai gejala klinis dan kesadaran peternak dalam melakukan pelaporan PMK di Kabupaten Malang sudah baik, namun perlu ditingkatkan. Upaya peningkatan peran peternak dalam deteksi dini dapat dilakukan dengan intervensi berupa penyuluhan dan membangun kedekatan dengan petugas lapangan.
Does orthognathic surgery affect tooth root length and volume: a retrospective cohort study
Authors: Erdem Merve Ece , Irgın Celal 
Published: January 2025

ABSTRACT

Objectives
To examine tooth root length and root volume in cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) images in patients with skeletal Class II and III anomalies who have undergone single-jaw (SJ) and double-jaw (DJ) orthognathic surgery, and to compare the changes between jaws with and without osteotomy.

Materials and Methods
This study was conducted on the archive records of a total of 60 adults: 36 women and 24 men with an average age of 21.1 ± 3.1 years, whose CBCT images were recorded just before orthognathic surgery and within 6–12 months after surgery. The sample was divided into four groups with 15 individuals in each: Class II SJ (mandibular advancement only), Class II DJ (maxillary advancement and impaction with mandibular advancement), Class III SJ (maxillary advancement and impaction), and Class III DJ (maxillary advancement and impaction with mandibular setback).

Results
Within groups, statistically significant decreases in root length and root volume were found in the period between preorthognatic and postorthognathic surgery (P &lt; .05). No statistically significant differences were found in comparisons between groups (P &gt; .05).

Conclusions
Regardless of the type of skeletal anomaly in the sagittal direction and the orthognathic surgery performed, a statistically significant but clinically insignificant decrease was found in tooth root length and root volume during the postorthognathic surgery period, both in jaws with and without osteotomy.
Optimalisasi Pencegahan Anemia dengan Edukasi Gizi Via Daring Pada Remaja Putri Di Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Muwakhidah Muwakhidah , Rakhma Luluk Ria , Widiyaningsih Endang Nur , Hidayati Listyani , Rahmawaty Setyaningrum 
Published: January 2025

Permasalahan gizi yang sering pada remaja adalah anemia. Dampak dari anemia gizi pada remaja putri diantaranya prestasi belajar menurun karena daya konsentrasi belajar menurun. Angka kejadian anemia di Kabupaten Sukoharjo didapatkan anemia pada usia sekolah sebesar 26,5% menurut data Dinkes Provinsi Jateng 2014 dan meningkat menjadi 51,36 % pada 2018. Salah satu faktor penyebab terjadinya anemia adalah faktor pengetahuan. Penanganan permasalahan anemia pada remaja adalah pemberian edukasi gizi secara benar sehingga dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan. Tujuan dari pengabdian ini adalah meningkatkan pengetahuan tentang anemia pada remaja putri di Sukoharjo. Metode yang digunakan pada pengabdian ini adalah penyuluhan melalui media daring (zoom meeting). Mitra yang terlibat antara lain, remaja putri tingkat SMP dan SMA di wilayah Sukoharjo sebanyak 112 orang. Materi yang diberikan berkaitan dengan trend kejadian anemia pada remaja putri, diet, factor risiko dan dampak/ akibat anemia serta penanggulangan anemia pada remaja putri yang telah dilakukan Dinkes Kabupaten Sukoharjo. Hasil kegiatan pengabdian ini memberikan kontribusi terhadap pengetahuan remaja putri. Remaja putri mendapatkan nilai yang baik pada dampak anemia 96%, memahami cara konsumsi tablet tambah darah 96%, memahami zat gizi penyebab anemia 86% dan memahami mengenai porsi isi piringku 73%. Tingkat pengetahuan tentang anemia ini diharapkan dapat meningkatkan sikap dan perilaku remaja putri tentang anemia gizi. Remaja putri diharapkan dapat menerapkan pola makan gizi seimbang dalam konsumsi makanan sehari-hari sehinggan dapat meningkatkan kadar hemoglobin remaja putri.
Edukasi Budidaya Tanaman Jamu bagi Siswa SMPN 3 Tawangsari, Kabupaten Sukoharjo dalam Upaya Mendukung Kemandirian Bahan Baku Jamu
Authors: Priyono ‪Kuswaji Dwi , Danardono Danardono , Ambarwati Ambarwati , Harismah Kun 
Published: January 2025

Kabupaten Sukoharjo dikenal sebagai Kota Jamu di Indonesia, sebagian penduduknya berprofesi sebagai penjual jamu gendong secara turun-temurun di kota-kota besar. Pada masa pandemi Covid-19 mereka harus pulang kampung karena Pemberlakuan Pembatasan Kegiatan Masyarakat (PPKM) karena semakin meningkatnya korban pandemi Covid-19. Pada awal wabah pandemi tersebut harga bahan baku jamu untuk meningkatkan kekebalan tubuh melawan virus Covid-19, seperti jahe merah mengalami kenaikan dari Rp 30.000/kg menjadi Rp 50.000/kg, kencur sebelumnya Rp 35.000/kg menjadi Rp 42.000/kg, dan temu lawak dari Rp 4.000/kg menjadi Rp 12.000/kg. Kebutuhan akan bahan baku jamu tersebut menarik OSIS SMPN 3 Tawangsari memanfaatkan lahan sekolah dan pekarangan rumah orang tuanya untuk budidaya tanaman jamu. Oleh karena itu, tim Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (PkM) UMS berinisiatif melakukan kegiatan pengabdian yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman terkait pentingnya minum jamu bagi siswa SMP dan menjadikan SMP Tawangsari memiliki lahan dengan tanaman jamu. Metode yang digunakan untuk melaksanakan pengabdian yaitu dengan memberikan pelatihan dan praktik menanam jamu di halaman sekolah. Tim PkM UMS telah berhasil memberi edukasi terkait kesesuaian lahan untuk tanaman jamu dan cara bertanam tanaman jamu di lahan sekolah SMPN 3 Tawangsari. Mitra PkM yang terdiri dari pengurus OSIS dan perwakilan kelas 7, 8, dan 9 di SMPN 3 Tawangsari sangat antusias dalam kegiatan ini, mereka menjadi paham akan persyaratan tanaman jamu dan cara bertanam tanaman jamu pada lahan yang sesuai untuk kehidupan tanaman jamu tersebut. Harapan Mitra untuk upaya kemandirian bahan baku jamu di Tawangsari ke depan dapat tercapai, orang tua siswa yang berprofesi menjadi penjual jamu akan dimudahkan dalam memperoleh bahan baku jamu tersebut.
Pengaruh Storytelling Media Audio Visual Terhadap Perilaku Cuci Tangan Pakai Sabun Pada Anak Usia Prasekolah Pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19 di Raudhatul Athfal Baitul Hikmah Kota Depok
Authors: Purwati Renny 
Published: January 2025

The phenomenon found that children of pre-school age have the habit of not paying attention to the need to wash their hands and the low ability to wash their hands 6 steps in children of pre-school age. 6-step handwashing behavior is an activity carried out in cleaning hands with 6 steps aimed at maintaining cleanliness and killing germs disease. This study aims to determine the influence of storytelling with audio-visual media on the behavior of washing hands with soap in preschool-age children in Raudhatul Athfal Baitul Hikmah, Depok City. The sampling method in this study used a one-group pretest posttest design with a cross-sectional approach, a total sampling technique of 20 respondents. The results showed pretest behavior as much as 30%, and posttest behavior by 70% there was a difference between pretest and posttest by 40% with a P Value value = 0.000 < α 0.05). So it can be concluded that storytelling with audio-visual media about the behavior of washing hands with soap in preschool-age children has a significant effect on the ability to wash hands 6 steps in preschool age children. Therefore, it is hoped that all parties will be able to apply and develop using storytelling methods (audio-visual) that have been proven effective in increasing knowledge and changing health behaviors in pre-school age.
Kajian Semiotika pada Road Sing Restoran Taman Pringsewu Yogyakarta
Authors: Nurhayati Dyah 
Published: January 2025

The Semiotics of Road Sign in Taman Pringsewu Restaurant. This study aims at revealing the meaning of road signs as the elements of the sign system of the Pringsewu restaurant in Yogyakarta. The samples that are taken based on the message (its competitive advantage) include the ‘free formalin’ sign, the ‘alert chicken carcass’ sign, the ‘free hotspots’ sign, and the ‘playback’ sign. The four signs are important because they involve public interest issues and trends that represent the whole road signs. This study operates a qualitative method with a semiotic theory-based explanation. The data gathered are analyzed in a qualitative-interpretative way. It relates to the principles of visual communication design. The result of this study confirms that road signs carry the public needs issues and modern lifestyles. Keywords: Pringsewu, road signs, meaning signs
Transit Transisi Interpretasi pada Konser Rekaman Serenade Bunga Bangsa #3
Authors: Taufikurrahman Ido Brilliant , Koapaha Royke B , Fitriasari Paramitha Dyah 
Published: January 2025

AbstrakPandemi covid-19 menyebabkan pembatasan berbagai macam kegiatan di Indonesia, salah satunya konser musik. Dibatasinya konser musik membuat pengelola acara dan musisi harus beradaptasi terhadap situasi tersebut, salah satunya dengan cara membuat konser virtual atau konser rekaman. Dinas Kebudayaan Yogyakarta sebagai salah satu instansi yang memiliki agenda konser rutin pada akhirnya mengadakan konser rekaman dengan tajuk Serenade Bunga Bangsa #3. Adanya konser rekaman ini sebagai konser pertama dengan konsep rekaman tanpa penonton membuat perubahan pengalaman dan kesan yang dialami oleh musisi yang terlibat dalam konser tersebut. Pergeseran atau perubahan pada fenomena tersebut kemudian peneliti gunakan sebagai basis pembahasan yang dibedah menggunakan teori transit dan transisi oleh Maruska Svasek dan teori interpretasi sebagai pendukung. Penelitian menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus pada fenomena konser rekaman tersebut. Analisis dilakukan berdasarkan data lapangan, wawancara, observasi, dan studi pustaka. Hasil dari penelitian ditujukan untuk mengetahui dampak konser rekaman terhadap musisi terlibat, sehingga bermanfaat sebagai informasi baru atas fenomena yang terjadi pada masa pandemi. Kata kunci: Transit, transisi, interpretasi, konser rekaman. AbstractThe Covid-19 pandemic has caused restrictions on various activities in Indonesia, one of which is music concerts. The limitations of music concerts make event managers and musicians have to adapt to this situation, one of which is by holding virtual concerts or recording concerts. The Yogyakarta Cultural Office as one of the agencies that have a regular concert agenda eventually held a recorded concert with the title Serenade Bunga Bangsa #3. The existence of this recorded concert as the first concert with the concept of recording without an audience changed the experience and impressions experienced by the musicians involved in the concert. The shift or change in this phenomenon is then used by the researcher as a basis for discussion which is dissected using the theory of transit and transition by Maruska Svasek and the theory of interpretation as support. This research uses a qualitative method with a case study approach to the phenomenon of the recorded concert. The analysis was carried out based on field data, interviews, observations, and literature studies. The research results are aimed at knowing the impact of a recorded concert on the musicians involved, so it is useful as new information on phenomena that occur during a pandemic. Keywords: Transit, transition, interpretation, recording concert.
Analisis Fungsi Karakter dalam Film Eternals dengan Teori Fungsi Narasi Vladimir Propp
Authors: Tama Krisna , Dhani Kurnia Rahmad 
Published: January 2025

AbstrakFilm Eternals mengisahkan tokoh-tokoh Eternals sebagai ras kosmik hampir abadi yang ditugaskan Celestial bernama Arishem untuk melindungi bumi dari serangan Deviants. Sejak pertama kali diutus ke Bumi, Eternals dilarang oleh Arishem untuk terikat dengan manusia, namun akhirnya larangan tersebut dilanggar dan menyisakan konflik-konflik yang membawa Eternals dalam keadaan yang pelik. Kesepuluh anggota Eternals sebagai tokoh-tokoh utama mengalami perubahan fungsi karakter dalam narasi film Eternals. Eternals yang semula bersatu menjalankan prinsip persamaan visi dan misi, akhirnya menjadi saling beroposisi karena perbedaan pandangan terhadap kemanusiaan dan tujuan penciptaan mereka. Penelitian ini menganalisis fungsi karakter dalam film Eternals menggunakan teori fungsi narasi Vladimir Propp dengan menemukan 31 fungsi karakter dan 7 karakter dalam film Eternals. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa dalam film Eternals ditemukan tiga puluh dari tiga puluh satu fungsi narasi menurut teori Vladimir Propp. Berdasarkan ketiga puluh puluh fungsi narasi pada film Eternals, terdapat lima karakter, yaitu Penjahat, Penderma, Pahlawan, Pengirim, dan Pahlawan Palsu. Perubahan utama dalam fungsi karakter terjadi pada tokoh Ikaris dan Sprite. Kata kunci: Film, Eternals, Fungsi Narasi, Vladimir Propp AbstractThe film Eternals tells the story of the Eternals as a near-eternal cosmic race assigned by a Celestial named Arishem to protect Earth from Deviants' attacks. Since they were sent to Earth, Arishem has forbidden the Eternals to bond with humans. However, in the end, the prohibition was violated and left conflicts that brought the Eternals into a complicated situation. The ten members of Eternals as the main characters experience changes in the function of characters in the Eternals film narrative. The Eternals, who initially held the same vision and mission, eventually became opposed to each other because of their different views on humanity and the purpose of their creation. This study analyzes the function of characters in the film Eternals using the narrative function theory of Vladimir Propp by finding 31 character functions and seven characters in the film Eternals. The results show that in the film Eternals, thirty out of thirty-one narrative functions according to Vladimir Propp's theory. Based on the thirty narrative functions in the film Eternals, there are five characters: the Villain, the Donor, the Hero, the Dispatcher, and the False Hero. The main changes in character function occur in Ikaris and Sprite. Keywords: Film, Eternals, Narrative Functions, Vladimir Propp