bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Qiyas sebagai Konstitusi Keempat dalam Islam: Implementasi Qiyas dalam Konteks Siyasah
Authors: Pane Ramadhan Siddik , Siregar Sawaluddin 
Published: May 2023

Abstract The problem faced by Muslims today in a constitutional context is a complex one. A revolutionary solution is needed to answer the problem and it is certainly not enough to use the classical Islamic legal methods. When viewed in the Islamic constitution, many of the problems that arise today are textually absent from the provisions of the law. Thus, to answer these problems requires a systematic methodology and legal formulation. In answering and formulating legal provisions in contemporary cases, it can be done by the qiyas method. This study aims to formulate the qiyas methodology as the fourth constitution in Islam to answer all problems of Muslims in the context of siyasah. Various things that are the object of research are in the fields of siyasah harbiyah, siyasah dusturiyah, and siyasah maliyah. The three siyasah in the national constitutional system are known as the state defense system, the state legislative system, and the state revenue and taxation system. To facilitate this research, the author utilizes the theory of literature research with a qualitative research approach. Researchers first formulate one problem and then collect various literature models related to the theme. Then the researcher analyzes each of these literatures to formulate qiyas formulations in the context of siyasah. The main problem in this study is how the formulation of qiyas in formulating Islamic law and how to implement qiyas in the issue of siyasah. Therefore, the results of this study can be described as showing that the formulation of qiyas must meet four pillars, namely the initial case, the initial case law, the branch case, and the 'illat law between the two cases. Then qiyas can be implemented in answering problems in the field of siyasah harbiyah, siyasah dusturiyah, and siyasah maliyah Keywords: Constitution, Qiyas, Siyasah
HPI Perspective Child Abuse Analysis
Authors: Siregar Muhammad Ridho 
Published: May 2023

This research is backgrounded by the crime of obscenity against minors who have not reached the age of 18 years, such as the case that occurred at Batu Rusa Beach, Tabuyung Village, Muara Batang Gadis District, Mandailing Natal Regency. The repeated obscenity of two of his stepsons, in this case, the prosecutor charged him with imprisonment for 11 years and a fine of Rp. 100,000,000, while the judge sentenced him to imprisonment for 13 years and a fine of Rp. 100,000,000. The formulation of the problem in this study is how the judges consider in imposing criminals in the decision of the Mandailing Natal District Court number 2 / Pid.Sus / 2021 / PN.Mdl, How is the review of Islamic Criminal Law against the decision of the Mandailing Natal District Court number 2 / Pid.Sus / 2021 / PN.Mdl. The purpose of this study is to find out the judge's consideration in imposing a criminal in the decision of the Mandailing Natal District Court number 2 / Pid.Sus / 2021 / PN.Mdl, This research uses a descriptive qualitative method, namely research conducted to find out and study intensively the background of circumstances, community conditions, interactions of individuals, groups, institutions, and social groups. The data collection techniques used in this study are interviews, and documentation. The results of the study stated that the judge's consideration in decision number 2/Pid.Sus/2021/PN.Mdl was appropriate according to juridical and non-juridical considerations. The judge's consideration in decision number 2/Pid.Sus/2021/PN.Mdl according to the Islamic Criminal Law, the punishment that has been determined by the panel of judges is in accordance with the Islamic Criminal Law, namely ta'zir which in this case is the one with regard to independence in the form of imprisonment for 13 (thirteen) years and a fine of Rp. 100,000,000.00 (one hundred million rupiah) provided that if the fine is not paid, it will be replaced by imprisonment for 6 (six) months.
IMPLEMENTATION OF THE PADANGSIDIMPUAN CITY REGULATION NO. 4 OF 2010 ARTICLE 33 CONCERNING MARKET SERVICE FEES IN PADANGSIDIMPUAN
Authors: Tobing Dini Pebriani , Aziz Siregar Fatahuddin 
Published: May 2023

Implementation of Padangsidimpuan City Regulation Number 4 of 2010 Article 33 concerning Market Service Fees in Padangsidimpuan. To obtain the data needed, the research was carried out by means of observation, interviews and documentation. The data sources used are the Head of the Market Management Division, Billing Officers and Traders as Mandatory Retribution. And the data taken as supporting primary data, including official documents, legal books, journals and articles related to this research. Based on the results of the research that the implementation of the Padangsidimpuan City Regional Regulation No. 4 of 2010 Article 33 has not been effective in conducting field collections and is not in accordance with existing provisions. Among the causes of the ineffectiveness of Regional Regulation No. 4 of 2010 Article 33 concerning Market Service Retribution, namely socialization, human resources, lack of awareness of mandatory levies, the outbreak of covid 19 and inefficient supervision.
The effects of IR-Bagendit rice leaf infusions from Blora on renal tubular degeneration and necrosis
Authors: Santosa Budi , Erianto Arif Erick , Hidayati Mukaromah Ana 
Published: May 2023

Plumbum exposure still becomes a health problem in Indonesia. Plumbum (Pb) is widely used in various industries; thus, it can cause health problems, including impaired kidney functions. The accumulation of Pb rise to degeneration and necrosis of renal tubule cells. Therefore, preventive efforts are necessary to inhibit renal function deterioration. Infused extract of IR Bagendit rice leaf from Blora contains protein metallothionein which could bind PB covalently. This study aims to determine the supplementation of IR Bagendit rice leaf infusion to inhibit degeneration and necrosis of renal tubular cells exposed to Pb. The experimental research method was conducted using Wistar albino rats divided into five groups: negative control group, positive group, and treatment groups 1, 2, and 3. Each group consisted of six rats. The negative control group only received a placebo, and the positive group only received Pb acetate 60 mg/kg BW/day. Meanwhile, treatment groups 1, 2, and 3 received 0.2 ml, 0.4 ml, and 0.8 ml IR Bagendit rice leaf infusions successively and Pb acetate 60 mg/kg BW/day. The experiment was conducted for 60 days. Histological preparations of tubular cells were colored using hematoxylin-eosin. Normal cell differences, degeneration, and necrosis of each group were tested using Kruskal Wallis and Mann Whitney tests.This study has revealed that the average normal cells in the positive control group are lower than those in the negative control group and treatment groups 1, 2, and 3. This difference is insignificant with the p = 0.477. Moreover, treatment groups 1, 2, and 3 show decreased cell degeneration and necrosis with significant differences of p = 0.000 and 0.001. IR Bagendit rice leaf infusions could inhibit degeneration and necrosis of renal tubular cells exposed to Pb.
Effects of Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi on the Physiology and Saponin Synthesis of Paris polyphylla var. yunnanensis at Different Nitrogen Levels
Authors: Huang Can , Qian Shubiao , Li Xiaoxian , He Xiahong , Zi Shuhui , Xi Congfang , Shi Rui , Liu Tao 
Published: May 2023

Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) are important members of the plant microbiome and affect the uptake and transfer of mineral elements by forming a symbiotic relationship with plant roots. Nitrogen (N), as an important mineral element, can directly affect plant growth and development at different N levels. It has been confirmed that inoculation with AMF can improve the efficiency of N utilization by plants. However, there are still fewer reports on the dynamic relationship between arbuscular mycorrhizal and plant secondary metabolites at different nitrogen levels. In this experiment, the physiological indexes and genes related to saponin synthesis were determined by applying different concentration gradients of nitrogen to the medicinal plant P. polyphylla var. yunnanensis infested by AMF as the test material. It was found that nitrogen addition increased the biomass, chlorophyll content, and nutrient content of above- and below-ground plant parts and increased the content of saponin content of P. polyphylla var. yunnanensis to some extent, but AMF inoculation increased the saponin content of P. polyphylla var. yunnanensis more significantly. AMF inoculation also promoted the expression of genes related to the saponin synthesis pathway, including 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme A synthase (HMGS), squalene epoxidase 1 (SE1), and cycloartenol synthase (CAS), which is in according with the accumulation of saponin in plants. It also may increase the saponin content of AMF plants by altering the expression of P450s and UGTs related to saponin synthesis.
STUDI FENOMENOLOGI PERSEPSI REMAJA TENTANG PERILAKU PACARAN REMAJA
Authors: Siti Fatimah Okta Zenita , Hidayah Seventina Nurul 
Published: May 2023

Perilaku pacaran remaja merupakan tingkah laku yang didorong oleh hasrat seks, baik dengan lawan jenisnya maupun dengan sesama jenis yang dilakukan tanpa proses perkawinan. Studi awal yang dilakukan di SMA 2 Slawi dari 10 siswa ataupun siswi sudah mengarah pada perilaku pacaran remaja seperti tahap dini sampai pada tahap yang mengarah ke dalam seks bebas. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui fenomena persepsi remaja tentang Pacaran remaja. Metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologis, dilakukan di SMA 2 Slawi bulan April 2022. Teknik pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan snowball sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 4 informan memiliki persepsi yang berbeda mengenai perilaku pacaran remaja, pengetahuan mengenai pacaran remaja sangat penting diberikan untuk menentukan perilaku remaja sekarang. Disarankan para remaja khususnya siswa dan siswi dapat memilih informasi-informasi yang didapatkan berawal dari yang negative sampai yang positif, sehingga tidak salah dalam mengambil tindakan. Kata Kunci : Persepsi, Remaja, Perilaku, Pacaran remaja
Diversifikasi Produk Jambu Air Wulung (Syzygium aqueum) Mewujudkan Desa Pranan, Sukoharjo sebagai Desa Wisata
Authors: Anam Choiroel , Adi Prakoso , Mulyani Rizka , Abdi Yenny Febriana Ramadhan , Suleman Dininurilmi Putri 
Published: May 2023

Desa Pranan yang terletak di Kecamatan Polokarto, Kabupaten Sukoharjo, Jawa Tengah ini sudah lama dikenal sebagai desa penghasil jambu biji. Salah satu jenis jambu yang dikenal di Desa Pranan adalah jambu wulung. Kandungan air pada jambu wulung air cukup banyak sehingga sangat digemari karena memberikan efek kesegaran saat dikonsumsi. Namun hal ini menimbulkan resiko bagi petani karena kadar airnya yang tinggi, jambu biji merupakan salah satu komoditas yang memiliki umur simpan yang pendek dan rawan rusak sehingga produknya tidak dapat lagi dikonsumsi oleh konsumen. Masalah lainnya, luasnya lahan yang dimiliki Desa Pranan menyebabkan melimpahnya jambu air saat musim panen tiba. Melimpahnya jambu air menyebabkan harga jambu biji turun pada puncak musim panen. Untuk mengatasi kedua permasalahan tersebut perlu dilakukan pengolahan lebih lanjut air jambu biji menjadi produk olahan seperti selai dan sirup. Pengolahan produk sudah dilakukan oleh PKK Desa Pranan seperti pengolahan selai dan ayrup namun belum optimal. Pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan masyarakat Kecamatan Sukoharjo tepatnya di Desa Pranan menjadi lebih mandiri dan berdaya dengan output munculnya diversifikasi produk olahan jambu biji seperti selai dan sirup untuk mendukung desa wisata Pranan.

Pranan Village, located in Polokarto District, Sukoharjo Regency, Central Java, has long been known as a guava producing village. One type of guava known in Pranan Village is the guava wulung. The water content in the water guava wulung is quite a lot so it is very popular because it gives a freshness effect when consumed. However, this poses a risk for farmers because of its high moisture content, guava is one of the commodities that has a short shelf life and is prone to damage so that the product can no longer be consumed by consumers. Another problem, the extent of land owned by Pranan Village causes an abundance of water guava when the harvest season arrives. The abundance of water guava causes the price of guava to fall at the peak of the harvest season. In order to overcome these two problems, it is necessary to carry out further processing of guava water into processed products, such as jam and syrup. Product processing has been carried out by the Pranan Village PKK, such as processing jam and ayrup but not yet optimal. This service aims to develop the people of Sukoharjo District, precisely in Pranan Village to become more independent and empowered with the output of the emergence of diversification of processed guava products, such as jam and syrup to support the Pranan tourist village
Penguatan Literasi Islam dan Sains Sebagai Peningkatan Wawasan Generasi Muda Islami Era Society 5.0 di Ikatan Pemuda Muhammadiyah Kota Batu
Authors: Anggraeni Luciana , Mukhlis Fahrudin 
Published: May 2023

Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dilakukan untuk memperkuat literasi Islam dan sains di era masyarakat 5.0. Pelaksanaan pengabdian ini dilakukan kepada Ikatan Pemuda Muhammadiyah Kota Batu. Peserta diberikan pelatihan, pendampingan dan penyuluhan tentang literasi Islam dan sains. Penyuluhan dilakukan untuk memberikan penguatan dan pemahaman tentang integrasi Islam dalam setiap bidang keilmuan sebagai bekal bagi generasi muda muslim yang intelektual dalam menghadapi era masyarakat 5.0. Pelatihan tersebut dilakukan untuk memperkokoh pondasi keislaman bagi generasi muda agar dapat berkontribusi secara ilmiah dan tidak meninggalkan nilai-nilai keislaman. Pendampingan dilakukan dengan memberikan arahan, komunikasi, dan pemberian materi terkait Islamisasi Ilmu. Pendampingan dilakukan dengan memberikan materi tentang integrasi Islam dan Sains dalam mengamalkan ilmu bagi masyarakat. Kegiatan pengabdian ini menggunakan tiga tahapan, yaitu survey data anggota mahasiswa, sosialisasi agenda dan penyampaian materi.

This community service activity is carried out to strengthen Islamic and scientific literacy in the era of society 5.0. The implementation of this service was carried out to the Batu City Muhammadiyah Youth Association. Participants are given training, mentoring and counseling about Islamic and scientific literacy. Counseling is carried out to provide strengthening and understanding of the integration of Islam in every scientific field as a provision for the young generation of Muslims who are intellectuals in facing the era of society 5.0. The training is carried out to strengthen the Islamic foundation for the younger generation so that they can contribute scientifically and not abandon Islamic values. Assistance is carried out by providing direction, communication, and providing material related to the Islamization of Science. Assistance is carried out by providing material on the integration of Islam and Science in practicing knowledge for the community. This service activity uses three stages, : a survey of student member data, socialization of the agenda and delivery of material.
Branding Smart City pada Analisis Bibliometrik
Authors: Basit Abdul , Nurlukman Adie Dwiyanto 
Published: May 2023

Adanya sebuah teknologi masyarakat diberi kemudahan dalam berbagai hal yang menjadi kebutuhan sehari-hari. Teknologi ini tidak hanya memberikkan dampak yang besar bagi individu, tetapi juga memberikan dampak yang besar bagi masyarakat luas. Smart city dirancang oleh Pemerintah Kota Tangerang sebagai salah satu cara untuk perbaikan wilayah dari segala aspek, termasuk pelayanan. Perkembangan teknologi informasi tidak hanya sebagai penunjang smart city, tetapi juga bisa sebagai Big data atau hal-hal lain berhubungan dengan digitalisasi. Penelitian ini dirancang untuk dapat memberikan gambaran rinci terkait Smart city (kota pintar) “Bagaimana gambaran perkembangan sistem teknologi informasi pada konsep smart city dapat memberikan nilai bagi Kota Tangerang dalam membranding). Pengolahan data angket dilakukan dengan menggunakan sofwer Vosviewer untuk melihat lebih detail mengenai hal-hal apa saja yang berkaitan dengan penelitian branding smart city. Titik dan garis penelitian baru sebagian besar terkonsentrasi di internet of think, urban areas, big data, sustainable develovment, smart building, cloud computing, dan conceptual model. Hal ini menjadi sebuah temuan konsep baru untuk bisa diadopsi oleh negara-negara yang ingin mengembangan pembangunan dan siap terhadap teknologi.Kata Kunci: Branding, Smart city, Kota Tangerang AbstractThe existence of a community technology is facilitated in various things that are daily needs. This technology not only has a big impact on individuals, but also has a big impact on society at large. Smart city is designed by the Tangerang City Government as a way to improve the area from all aspects, including services. The development of information technology is not only a support for a smart city, but also as big data or other matters related to digitization. This research is designed to be able to provide a detailed description of the Smart city (smart city) "How can an overview of the development of information technology systems in the concept of a smart city can provide value for the City of Tangerang in comparison) The questionnaire data processing was carried out using the Vosviewer software to see in more detail what matters were related to smart city branding research. New research points and lines are mostly concentrated on internet of think, urban areas, big data, sustainable development, smart building, cloud computing, and conceptual models. This is a finding of a new concept to be adopted by countries that wish to develop development and are ready for technology.Keywords: Branding, Smart city, Kota Tangerang
Using Speech Signal for Emotion Recognition Using Hybrid Features with SVM Classifier
Authors: A.Hammed Fatima , George Loay 
Published: May 2023

Emotion recognition is a hot topic that has received a lot of attention and study,owing to its significance in a variety of fields, including applications needing human-computer interaction (HCI). Extracting features related to the emotional state of speech remains one of the important research challenges.This study investigated the approach of the core idea behind feature extraction is the residual signal of the prediction procedure is the difference between the original and the prediction .hence the visibility of using sets of extracting features from speech single when the statistical of local features were used to achieve high detection accuracy for seven emotions. The proposed approach is based on the fact that local features can provide efficient representations suitable for pattern recognition. Publicly available speech datasets like the Berlin dataset are tested using a support vector machine (SVM) classifier. The hybrid features were trained separately. The results indicated that some features were terrible. Some were very encouraging, reaching 99.4%. In this article, the SVM classifier test results with the same tested hybrid features that published in a previous article will be presented, also a comparison between some related works and the proposed technique in speech emotion recognition techniques.
Cashless Society Sebagai Pemoderasi Pengaruh Fintech Payment Gateway Terhadap Kinerja Keuangan UMKM di Kota Denpasar
Authors: Kustina Ketut Tanti , Aji Wahyu Santoso 
Published: May 2023

The MSME sector impotant a strategic role in supporting the national economy by absorbing labor and sharing development outcomes. In the development of the MSME sector, the Covid-19 pandemic has affected the resilience and sustainability of SMEs. Entrepreneurs are driven to the ability to innovate using the sophistication of technology in their business.The purpose of this research is to identify the influence of variables fintech payment gateway on the financial performance of MSMEs in Denpasar City and identify variables cashless society moderate the influence between fintech payment gateway on the financial performance of MSMEs in Denpasar City. The population using MSMEs in the culinary field in Denpasar City is 9.679 business units. Determining the sample using purposive sampling and determining the number of samples using the solvin formula yields 99 respondents. Research material was collected by distributing questionnaires through google forms. The data analysis technique of this study uses simple regression analysis and MRA using SPSS. The research results show that 1) the variable payment gateway has a positive and significant effect on the financial performance of small and medium enterprises in the city of Denpasar. 2) variables cashless society that can moderated strengthen the effect of payment gateway on the financial performance of SMEs in Denpasar city. Keywords: Fintech Payment Gateway, Financial Performance of MSME, Cashless Society
MICROPROCESSOR DEVICE FOR OBTAINING BIOELECTRIC INFORMATION
Authors: Bagriy Viktor , Trikilo Alik , Voloshin Ruslan 
Published: May 2023

The purpose of the study is to develop a microprocessor device for receiving, displaying, recording the electrocardiogram and its further processing. Physical methods of biopotentials studying generated by human tissues and organs make it possible to obtain information about the state of physiological processes and reflect the functional state of the human body. Scientific studies of the cardiovascular system, which directly affects the average life expectancy are of particular importance today. There is still great interest in the methods of analysis of electrocardiograms in modern medical research aimed at solving diagnostic problems. The solution of this problem is implemented on the concept of a virtual device, which is possible due to the use of software environment LabVIEW which is widely used in industry and research laboratories as a standard tool for data collection and device management.
The main aspects of development are considered, key nodes of the device are described and the radio element base is offered, the algorithm of operation of the device software is described. The module for recording bioelectric potentials (ECG) uses a specialized chip from Analog Devices AD8232. The chip is an interface module for monitoring heart rate with one leading and is designed to receive, amplify and filter weak biosignals in conditions of strong interference.
The hardware basis of the device in this work is the hardware and software complex Arduino Nano based on the microcontroller ATmega168, which is used only for collecting input data, their conversion and transmission to a PC. The control of the device and the logic of its operation of the device is determined by VP LabVIEW. The hardware and software features of the device allow the processing of diagnostic information by the method of phasography, in which the standard cardiogram is replaced by a phase portrait of the cardio signal. This significantly expands the diagnostic capabilities, increases the sensitivity and specificity of ECG diagnostics. The developed experimental sample of the virtual single-channel cardiograph combines modern technologies of instrument making industry and software processing of the received diagnostic information and can be applied as a laboratory board in educational process of special disciplines mastering on the educational and professional program "Micro- and nanosystem engineering".