bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Peran Tripusat Pendidikan Perspektif Ki Hadjar Dewantara sebagai Upaya Penguatan Pendidikan Karakter dan Keterampilan Abad-21 Mahasiswa Biologi
Authors: Febrianti Nia , Ismail Ismail 
Published: January 2025

Era society 5.0 membawa perubahan dan tantangan besar bagi paradigma pendidikan di Indonesia. Salah satunya adalah kemajuan teknologi yang bisa menggerus norma dan karakter generasi muda apabila tidak diselektif dengan baik. Oleh karena itu, peran tripusat pendidikan perlu ditingkatkan untuk menguatkan pendidikan karakter dan meningkatkan keterampilan abad-21 mahasiswa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi peran tripusat pendidikan dalam perspektif Ki Hadjar Dewantara untuk menguatkan pendidikan karakter dan keterampilan abad-21 mahasiswa biologi. Penelitian ini menggunakan studi literatur dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pendidikan karakter perlu dijalankan oleh seluruh pihak baik tenaga pendidik, orang tua maupun masyarakat dengan tujuan menanamkan nilai moral, integritas dan cinta tanah air bagi. Penguatan pendidikan karakter perlu dimaksimalkan untuk membangun SDM yang berkualitas, berkarakter dan menguasai keterampilan 4C yang dibutuhkan dalam kehidupan abad-21 ini. Semakin berkarakter suatu bangsa, semakin paham pula mereka akan kodrat alamiah dan tanggung jawab demi kemajuan negara. Oleh karena itu, dibutuhkan peran tripusat pendidikan untuk menanamkan pemahaman science tidak hanya sebatas konsep teoritis saja agar generasi muda bisa aktif dalam memecahkan permasalahan global. Melalui peran tripusat pendidikan dan penguatan pendidikan karakter akan membentuk insan yang unggul, adaptif dan memiliki kecakapan abad-21 sehingga berimplikasi pada semakin selektifnya mahasiswa dalam menghadapi tantangan perubahan zaman.
CROWD SOURCING OF DISEASES AND PESTS INFORMATION
Authors:   Student in Computer Science and Engineering & Presidency University, Bengaluru, TEJA MASU , A ROHINI , NAIDU GADUPUTI TRETESWAR , BALA JASWANTH DARISI PHANI , , REDDY KASTURI DEEPAK 
Published: January 2025

This Android application is a transformative tool for farmers, leveraging crowdsourcing to address the critical challenges of identifying and managing plant diseases and pests. The platform allows farmers to upload images of diseased or pest-infested plants to a community driven space, where agricultural experts, knowledgeable individuals, and fellow farmers can analyze and provide insights into potential issues. This collaborative approach bridges knowledge gaps and offers timely, practical solutions to agricultural problems.

In addition to its diagnostic capabilities, the app serves as an all-in-one resource hub for farmers. It includes a step-by-step guide for cultivating specific crops, from land preparation to harvest, enabling even novice farmers to adopt best practices. The platform also features short, engaging videos that highlight newly emerging diseases, pest outbreaks, and preventive measures, keeping the farming community informed about current threats and innovative solutions.

The app combines cutting-edge technology, including image recognition and community feedback mechanisms, with a user-friendly interface tailored for rural accessibility. By promoting interaction and knowledge exchange among users, the application creates a virtual community that supports continuous learning and collective problem-solving.

This project aims to empower farmers with timely and accurate information, helping them make informed decisions to enhance productivity, reduce losses, and promote sustainable farming practices. By fostering collaboration and utilizing digital tools, the application has the potential to revolutionize the way farmers manage plant health, contribute to food security, and adapt to the challenges of modern agriculture.

Keywords- Crowdsourcing, Plant Disease Identification, Pest Management, Farming Community, Agricultural Technology, Android Application, Java, Mobile App Development,

Sustainable Farming, Crop Management, Realtime Diagnosis, Knowledge Sharing, Agricultural Education, Digital Farming Tools.
Perfil de consumidores de ovos em Caruaru-PE
Authors: Mineiro Neto Avenor Sabino , Silva Filho Antonio Brito da , Silva Júnior José Ivaldo de Siqueira , Silva Júnior Francisco Feliciano da , Silva Bruno Pajeú e , Morais Renato Souto Maior Muniz de , Oliveira Heraldo Bezerra de , Bandeira Jéssica de Torres , Bandeira Jéssica de Torres 
Published: January 2025

Objetivou-se caracterizar o perfil do consumidor do município de Caruaru-PE, em relação ao consumo de ovos de galinhas. Foi elaborado um questionário com 10 perguntas de multipla escolha, aplicado na modalidade online, utilizando a ferramenta gratuita “google forms”. Foram aplicadas 30 questionários em 10 mercados da cidade, totalizando 300 questionários. Foram obtidas informações sobre faixa etária, sexo, escolaridade, frequência de consumo de ovo, preferencia de cor de casca, razões para o consumo, diferença entre ovo caipira e ovo “normal”, armazenamento, aumento de colesterol e higiene do ovo. O consumidor de ovos no município é em sua maioria mulheres, de idade entre 18 a 29, escolaridade fundamental completo e frequência de consumo elevada. Além disso, preferem ovos de casca branca e os consomem por ser um alimento saudável. Também alegam existir diferença entre ovos caipiras e “normais”, preferindo-os armazenar em temperatura ambiente. Porém, declaram que o consumo do alimento está associado ao aumento do colesterol e que existe a necessidade de lavar antes de cosumi-los.
Nível de conhecimento de gestantes e puérperas usuárias do serviço municipal de saúde sobre violência obstétrica
Authors: Nery Nathália de Andrade , Friaça Julia Oliveira , Lainscek Florence Germaine Tible , Bressan Aline Alencar de Andrade , Herrera Sávia Denise Silva Carlotto , Costa Jussara Resende , Miranda Gabriel Correia Nedir 
Published: January 2025

Aponta-se a violência obstétrica como um abuso de gênero praticado por profissionais da área da saúde no decorrer do ciclo gravídico-puerperal, a qual detém a capacidade de acarretar sequelas irreparáveis na vida de quem foi vítima, uma vez que minimiza a sua autonomia e liberdade em poder escolher livremente sobre a sua sexualidade e o seu corpo. Essa violação ainda é amplamente cometida e o seu dessaber faz parte da realidade de muitas mulheres brasileiras, portanto, este estudo teve como finalidade estimar o nível de conhecimento de gestantes e puérperas usuárias do serviço público do município de Paraíso do Tocantins - TO sobre violência obstétrica. Destarte, realizou-se então uma uma pesquisa de campo, do tipo quantitativa, de caráter transversal e descritivo, mediante a aplicação de um questionário presencial em 3 (três) unidades de saúde selecionadas no período de fevereiro a junho de 2024, tendo como critérios de inclusão mulheres primíparas, multíparas e puérperas maiores de 18 anos, residentes do município e alfabetizadas. 45 mulheres concordaram em responder as indagações escritas, e, com base na exploração dos questionários respondidos, constatou-se que apenas 58% das participantes compreendem o sentido do termo violência obstétrica, sendo que mais de 42% não sabem identificar um ato que caracteriza esse tipo de abuso e nem como agir em caso de denúncia.
Avaliação agronômica de dois cultivares e três híbridos comerciais de Brachiaria ssp. submetidos a doses crescentes de nitrogênio
Authors: Silva Esdras Henrique da , Santos Gustavo Herom Bastos dos , Santos Otávio André Bastos dos , Paula Neto Joaquim José de 
Published: January 2025

Brachiaria é o mais importante gênero das gramíneas forrageiras utilizadas no Brasil. Sabendo disso é fundamental que haja um manejo nutricional eficiente e adequado das várias espécies e híbridos comerciais pertencente a este gênero. Nesse sentido, objetivou-se realizar a avaliação agronômica de cinco genótipos de Brachiaria ssp. submetidos a doses de nitrogênio. Os tratamentos propostos foram as cultivares Brachiaria brizantha cv. Marandu e Brachiaria decumbens cv. Basilisk; e três híbridos comerciais de Brachiaria Mulato II, Sabiá e Cayana. Foram usadas quatro doses de nitrogênio (0, 100, 200 e 300 kg/ha) com três repetições em um delineamento de blocos casualizados. As variáveis avaliadas foram: produção de matéria seca total acumulada (MSTA), matéria seca de lâmina foliar acumulada (MSFA) e matéria seca de colmo acumulado (MSCA). Determinou-se a eficiência da adubação nitrogenada por meio da produção da MSTA e MSFA por Kg de N aplicado ao solo, e calculado o custo em centavos de dólar do Kg destes dois componentes. O efeito das doses foi avaliado por análise de regressão, e as médias das variáveis foram analisadas pelo teste estatístico Scott-Knott. Os resultados indicaram que conforme aumentava a dose de N aplicada, as forrageiras produziam maiores valores de MSTA. Nos híbridos a dose de 200 Kg kg/ha é a mais eficiente na produção de MSFA e possui menores valores em centavos de dólar por kg. Já nas cultivares Brasilisk e Marandu a dose 100 kg/ha de N foi economicamente a dose mais eficiente na produção de MSFA.
AN EXPLORATION OF THE VIEWS OF MANUFACTURING SMALL MEDIUM ENTERPRISE OWNERS WITH REGARDS TO GREEN TAX INCENTIVES IN THE ETHEKWINI REGION OF KWA ZULU – NATAL
Authors: Kalidin Uveer , Bhagwan Raisuyah 
Published: January 2025

Objective: The objectives of the study were to explore the awareness of owners of small medium enterprises with regards to green tax incentives; to identify their attitudes towards such green tax incentives and the possible impact it would have on small medium manufacturing enterprises going green.

Method: This study was guided by quantitative research methodology with a descriptive survey design. A census sample was drawn through a list provided by the Durban Chamber of Commerce. A survey questionnaire was the primary data collection tool used. A total of 152 questionnaires were distributed and 104 were received, yielding a response rate of 68 %.

Results: The data showed that small medium enterprises were concerned about the environment and acknowledged that their business activities had a negative impact on the environment. The study also established that small medium enterprise owners were concerned with the impact that climate change would have on their business operations.

Conclusion: It was concluded that there was a need for the government to place greater emphasis on creating awareness of global warming and climate change. There was also a need to find more innovative ways of promoting eco-consciousness and green sustainable practices and the need to draft and identify new green taxation legislature, that caters for public and small medium enterprises.
PRECONTRACTUAL LIABILITY UNDER THE NEW SAUDI CIVIL TRANSACTIONS LAW: A COMPARATIVE STUDY
Authors: Dawwas Amin 
Published: January 2025

Objective: This paper critically examines the effectiveness of the regulation of precontractual liability by the 2023 Saudi Civil Transactions Law (SCTL) in preserving the interests of contract negotiators.

Theoretical Framework: The focus of analysis is the duty to negotiate in good faith in lights of judicial rulings, whether that refuse or recognize such duty.

Method: The paper discusses and assesses precontractual liability under Article 41 SCTL in comparison with some other civil codes. The paper adopts a desk research methodology to analyze and synthesize related academic writings and court rulings.

Results and Discussion: While most Arab civil codes do not directly regulate precontractual liability, Article 41 SCTL expressly provides essential legal protection of parties’ interests during contract negotiations. However, Article 41 SCTL does not address all situations of bad faith negotiation. It also limits precontractual liability to negative interests. This paper identifies some areas for improvement, like enabling the court to order the interrupting negotiator to continue contract negotiations or to consider the intended contract as concluded.

Research Implications: These results encourage the legislature in Arab States to follow the Saudi model and directly regulate precontractual liability; they also offer the policy-maker in Saudi Arabia to reform the regulation of precontractual liability.

Originality/Value: This paper offers a unique study of the regulation of precontractual liability under the newly enacted SCTL. It also provides recommendations for improvements of Article 41 SCTL as well as other Arab civil codes.
SISTEMA DE GESTIÓN DE RESIDUOS ORGÁNICOS EN LOS MERCADOS DEL CANTÓN SAQUISILÍ, ECUADOR: UN ENFOQUE HACIA LA SOSTENIBILIDAD AMBIENTAL
Authors: Cevallos Manuel Patricio Clavijo , Cayo Isaac Eduardo Cajas , Moreno Melany Stefany Toral , Carrillo Gilbert Daniel Moreno 
Published: January 2025

Objetivo: Diseñar un sistema de gestión eficiente para los residuos orgánicos generados en los mercados del cantón Saquisilí, con énfasis en la producción de abono orgánico mediante técnicas de compostaje y lombricultura.

Marco Teórico: Basado en teorías de sostenibilidad ambiental y manejo integral de residuos sólidos, destacando la importancia del compostaje y la gestión local de desechos.

Método: Se empleó una metodología descriptiva y de campo, incluyendo encuestas, observación directa y medición de residuos en cinco mercados principales. La recolección de datos se realizó durante días clave de comercialización.

Resultados y Discusión: Se identificó una producción significativa de residuos orgánicos en las plazas estudiadas. La implementación de camas de compostaje con lombrices californianas demostró ser una estrategia viable para la producción de abono orgánico, reduciendo los impactos ambientales y mejorando la percepción comunitaria.

Implicaciones: Este modelo puede replicarse en otros municipios con características similares, promoviendo prácticas sostenibles en la gestión de residuos.

Originalidad/Valor: La investigación resalta la viabilidad de una gestión integral y descentralizada de residuos orgánicos, alineada con objetivos de desarrollo sostenible y normativas locales.
FIVE DECADES OF DEVELOPMENT OF RICE RESEARCH IN SWAMPLANDS: USING BIBLIOMETRIC ANALYSIS
Authors: Yahumri  , Abdullah Syahrial , Fahri Anis , Waluyo  , Rosmanah Siti , Aryati Vivi 
Published: January 2025

Objective: This study aims to critically evaluate the evolution of rice research in swampland environments over the past 50 years using bibliometric analysis. It seeks to understand publication trends, identify leading authors, examine emerging research topics, and explore institutional associations related to rice farming in marsh areas.

Theoretical Framework: The research is grounded in the principles of bibliometric analysis, which provide a systematic approach to examining trends, patterns, and networks within academic literature. This framework highlights the intersection of agricultural research and environmental science, focusing on the unique challenges and opportunities in swampland rice cultivation.

Method: Data were collected from the Scopus database, focusing on publications from 1955 to 2024, primarily academic articles written in English. The analysis included trends in publication volume, identification of key authors and institutions, keyword co-occurrence, and patterns of collaboration among researchers and institutions.

Results and Discussion: The analysis reveals a significant increase in publications since the 1970s, with a sharp rise in the last two decades, indicating growing recognition of the importance of swamplands in global rice production. Leading authors are predominantly affiliated with Asian universities, emphasizing Asia's critical role in rice science. Keyword analysis highlights central themes such as flood resilience, soil management, climate change adaptation, and nitrogen-use efficiency. Collaborative networks among authors and institutions demonstrate strong interdisciplinary and international dynamics.

Research Implications: The findings underscore the need to enhance global collaborative efforts, adopt interdisciplinary research approaches, and increase funding for researcher training and technological advancements. These strategies are vital for addressing global challenges related to food security and climate change, particularly in swampland rice production.

Originality/Value: This study provides a comprehensive bibliometric overview of rice research in swampland areas, addressing a critical gap in understanding historical and current trends. It offers valuable insights for researchers, policymakers, and agricultural practitioners, contributing to sustainable rice production strategies in the face of global environmental and food security challenges.
Acute flaccid myelitis presumably caused by herpes virus 6: a case report
Authors: Castro-Vera Angie , Vivanco-Vega María , Riera-Pazmiño Rubén , Haro-Romero Evelyn , Guaigua-López Silvia , Oña-Bueno Angélica 
Published: January 2025

INTRODUCTION: acute flaccid myelitis (AFM) is a rare pathology that mostly affects children. It is of uncertain etiology. It has been related to enteroviruses D68 and A71, as well as viruses such as herpesviruses. CASE REPORT: we reported the case of a 1-year-old child with symptoms of vomiting, abdominal pain, constipation and pain in the right lower limb. Consecutively, he presented thermal elevation, paralysis and areflexia of extremities. Only Herpes Virus 6 (HHV-6) was isolated. MRI was compatible with MFA. He had progressive clinical deterioration and died.DISCUSSION: it was reported a case of a child with AFM presumably caused by HHV-6, since it was the only pathogen isolated. The rest of the tests were normal or negative. Based on his clinical and MRI findings, he was diagnosed with AFM. He had rapid progression of the disease, with a fatal outcome.CONCLUSION: diagnosing this disease represents a great challenge. Therefore, early recognition of this pathology is imperative to avoid fatal outcomes.
El Socialismo como Sistema de Control Social: Análisis de la Gestión Estatal de los Medios de Producción y la Fuerza Laboral
Authors: Maldonado Loza Adriana Maricela , Mejía Castañeda Doménica Yanireth , Ruiz Anchundia Katherine Daniela , Cuenca Gonzaga Astrith Iliana , Rodríguez Esparza Jefferson Iván 
Published: January 2025

El presente estudio examina la evolución y características fundamentales del socialismo como sistema de organización socioeconómica, centrándose en sus mecanismos de control sobre los medios de producción y la fuerza laboral desde una perspectiva histórica y contemporánea. Mediante una metodología cualitativa basada en revisión documental y análisis histórico-comparativo, se analizan las principales experiencias socialistas del siglo XX y sus manifestaciones actuales, evaluando la efectividad de la centralización económica en diferentes contextos sociales y productivos. La investigación revela que los sistemas socialistas han experimentado significativas transformaciones en su aproximación al control estatal, adaptándose a las exigencias de la economía global moderna. Los hallazgos indican que la viabilidad del modelo socialista contemporáneo depende de su capacidad para equilibrar la planificación centralizada con cierto grado de flexibilidad económica, especialmente en sectores estratégicos. Se concluye que el éxito de los sistemas socialistas modernos está condicionado por su habilidad para integrar elementos de innovación y eficiencia mientras mantienen sus principios fundamentales de control social sobre los medios productivos.
Implementasi Pendidikan Akhlak di Sekolah Dasar Islam Terpadu
Authors: Siti Hawa Siti Hawa 
Published: January 2025

Pendidikan karakter menjadi isu penting dalam perkembangan pendidikan saat ini, terutama di Indonesia, ditengah tantangan krisis moral yang sedang berlangsung. Pendidikan karakter dalam konteks islam dikenal dengan istilah Pendidikan akhlak, yang mencakup pembentukan kepribadian yang baik melalui nilai-nilai agama. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi pelaksanaan Pendidikan akhlak di SDS 014 Islam Terpadu Insan Mulia Karimun, dengan fokus pada integrasi kurikulum nasional dan kurikulum Islam Terpadu. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualiatif yang bersifat deskriptif. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara dengan guru Pendidikan Agama Islam dan Budi Pekerti, serta observasi kegiatan di sekolah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Pendidikan akhlak di SDS 014 Insan Mulia melibatkan pembinaan tahfiz al-Quran, Latihan wudhu, sholat, dzikir, doa, serta adab dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Kurikuum yang diterapkan menggabungkan pengetahuan akademik dengan pembentukan karakter berbasis ajaran islam, dengan tujuan membentuk siswa yang tidak hanya berprestasi secara akademik, tetapi juga memiliki akhlak mulia. Pembelajaran yang diterapakan disekolah ini mencipatakan suasana yang kondusif untuk pengembangan sikap, perilaku, dan hubungan spiritual yang lebih baik, serta membekali siswa dengan keterampilan untuk menghadapi tantangan hidup dengan moralitas yang kuat.
PERENCANAAN DAN ESTIMASI BIAYA K3 PADA PEMBANGUNAN JALAN DAN JEMBATAN SINGARAJA-MENGWITANI TITIK 7D DAN 7E
Authors: I Putu Ari Sanjaya  , I Gusti Ngurah Oka Suputra  , I Made Denick Wira Prayogi  
Published: January 2025

Pembangunan Jalan dan Jembatan Batas Kota Singaraja Mengwitani Titik 7D dan 7E berlokasi di Desa Gitgit, Kecamatan Sukasada, Buleleng yang berada pada daerah dataran tinggi yang pada umumnya memiliki tanah lempung. Pembangunan ini mengalami permasalahan K3 yaitu terjadi tanah longsor pada pekerjaan galian pondasi jembatan yang mengakibatkan terhambatnya pekerjaan. Berdasarkan data Rencana Keselamatan Konstruksi (RKK) PT. Sinar Bali, tingkat risiko dari proyek ini adalah tingkat risiko sedang. Maka penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis perencanaan kebutuhan peralatan dan upaya pencegahan dalam menangani permasalahan K3 serta mengestimasi biaya pencegahan (prevention cost) dan biaya pengawasan (inspection cost). Perencanaan K3 mencakup Identifikasi Bahaya, Penilaian Risiko, Penentuan Pengendalian Risiko dan Peluang (IBPRP) hasil dari perencanaan ini mendapatkan kebutuhan peralatan K3 berupa Alat Pelindung Diri (APD), banner K3, rambu petunjuk, larangan, peringatan, kewajiban, informasi, kerucut lalu lintas, tongkat pengatur lalu lintas, lampu penerangan, peralatan P3K, rotary lamp, APAR, bendera K3, terpal pencegahan longsor, dan poster. Upaya yang dilakukan untuk mencegah terjadi permasalahan K3 yaitu dengan safety briefing, safety induction, safety talk/tool box meeting, pelatihan keselamatan kontruksi, asuransi (Construction All Risk/CAR), pengujian mutu air dan mutu udara. Dari hasil perencanaan ini mendapatkan biaya pencegahan (prevention cost) sebesar Rp 203,890,000.00 dan biaya pengawasan (inspection cost) sebesar Rp 1,081,920,000.00. Biaya pengawasan di dapat dari gaji personel K3 selama kontrak pembangunan berlangsung. Personel K3 pada pembangunan ini mencakup: Ahli K3 Muda, HSE Supervisi Pengawasan, K3 Administrasi, K3 Lapangan, Koordinator Manajemen dan Keselamatan Lalu Lintas (KMKL) dan Petugas Lalu Lintas.