bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
An examination of whether diabetes control and treatments are associated with change in frailty index across 8 Years. An ancillary exploratory study from the Action for Health in Diabetes (Look AHEAD) Trial
Authors: Simpson Felicia R. , Justice Jamie N. , Pilla Scott J. , Kritchevsky Stephen B. , Boyko Edward J. , Munshi Medha N. , Ferris Chloe K. , Espeland Mark A. , Trial the Action for Health in Diabetes (Look AHEAD) 
Published: December 2022

<p>OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to describe cross-sectional and longitudinal associations between glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c) levels and strategies to control type 2 diabetes with baseline levels and 8-year changes in a deficit accumulation frailty index (FI), a commonly used marker of biological aging.</p>
<p>RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS: We conducted exploratory analyses from 4,169 participants, ages 45-76, who were followed in the Action for Health in Diabetes (Look AHEAD) randomized controlled clinical trial, pooling data across intervention groups. We related baseline and 8-year levels of HbA1c with FI scores using analyses of variance and covariance. Associations between 8-year changes in FI and the use of diabetes medication classes and weight changes were assessed with control for HbA1c levels. Inverse probability weighting was used to assess bias associated with differential follow-up. </p>
<p>RESULTS: Baseline and average HbA1c levels over time of <7%, as compared with <u>></u>8%, were associated with less increase in FI scores over 8 years (both p<u><</u>0.002). After adjustment for HbA1c, use of metformin and weight loss >5% were independently associated with slower increases in frailty.</p>
<p>CONCLUSIONS: Lower HbA1c levels among individuals with diabetes are associated with slower biological aging as captured by a deficit accumulation FI. Strategies to control diabetes through weight loss or metformin use may also slow aging.</p>
La paradoja del desarollo: debates en el seno de la construcción de una cooperativa en Costa Rica
Authors: Dembicz Katarzyna 
Published: December 2022

El presente trabajo hace constancia del modo de percibir el “desarrollo” y “buena vida” por los miembros del cooperativismo costarricense, en base a cuatro estudios de caso en localidades La Cruz, Ciudad Neily, Buenos Aires y San Vito. Esta interesante experiencia nos impulsó a crear una propuesta de taller, que pudiera ser utilizado como herramienta en el proceso de creación de una cooperativa y/o a lo largo de su funcionamiento, con el fin de disminuir los riesgos de desentendimiento entre sus miembros, en el caso de decidir sobre los objetivos o derroteros de su actividad.
El cooperativismo, elemento de la economía social, es un eje de las propuestas alternativas al desarrollo y de desarrollo alternativo. Por lo tanto, estoy convencida que en el seno de estas entidades debería haber espacio para discutir sobre temas tan importantes.
Al mismo tiempo, el presente estudio forma parte de un proyecto más amplio financiado por el Centro Nacional de Ciencia de Polonia (no. 2018/29/B/ HS6/00187) titulado “Discourses and development dilemmas of Central American local communities”, en el marco delcual se realizó un trabajo de campo en el mes de enero 2021 y una serie de debates virtuales donde las diferentes perspectivas sobre el desarrollo en el contexto de la construcción de megaproyectos fueron analizados.
Influence of Marketing Strategy on Church Sustainability: The Anglican Church of Kenya
Authors: Muriithi Peter Njiru , Mwanthi Titus , Chiroma Nathan 
Published: December 2022

The Anglican Church of Kenya (ACK) is the oldest church in Kenya and the largest protestant denomination in the country. Since religions were liberalized after the attainment of political independence in AD 1964, the church has experienced declining congregations due to the registration of new denominations, especially the Pentecostal ones. The decline has been noticeable from the beginning of the 21st Century but there are no reports of strategies to resolve the phenomenon. Since congregation members are the customers for a church, the declining phenomenon indicates a marketing problem that requires a marketing strategy. This research investigated how the ACK is operationalizing a marketing strategy and its influence on its sustainability. The ACK operates on standardized structures and a diocese is the highest independent unit. This research was conducted in the diocese of Kirinyaga as the unit of analysis with Wanguru Archdeaconry as the unit of observation. The independent variables were the elements of the marketing mix, namely Product, Promotion, Position and Price strategies while the dependent variable was the church sustainability. Data collection involved 308 participants drawn from the 19 parishes in the Wanguru archdeaconry and included the church leadership and the congregation members. The research instruments were a semi-structured questionnaire and interviews. For the Product variable, the research applied the Maslow Hierarchy of needs theory while for the promotion variable, it was the AIDA Model (Attention, Interest, Desire and Action). For the positioning strategy, the Segmentation, Targeting and Positioning (STP) Model was applied while the Value-Based Pricing theory was used for the price strategy. For church sustainability, the research applied the Triple Bottom Line model. Data analysis was conducted using Structural Package for Social Sciences (SPSS). The results indicated that the ACK has not operationalized an effective marketing strategy for while the Gospel as the marketing product of the church was highly rated, there were low scores for Promotion, Position and Price strategies.
Pengaruh Risiko Pembelian dan Kepercayaan terhadap Keputusan Pembelian di E-Commerce Bukalapak (Studi Kasus pada Mahasiswa FEB UM Metro)
Authors: Fahmi Muhammad Yusron , Suwarto Suwarto 
Published: December 2022

This research is motivated by the selection of purchases made online. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of Risk Purchase and Trust on Purchasing Decisions. In this study, data was collected through quantitative methods by distributing questionnaires to 60 respondents at FEB UM Metro. Then performed a quantitative analysis including validity and reliability tests as testing instrument requirements, normality testing as testing requirements analysis, simultaneous t test and significance test (f test) as hypothesis testing, multiple linear regression analysis as a test of equality and coefficient of determination (R2) and statistical hypothesis test. Based on the results of research using multiple linear regression analysis and t test, the results of the research on risk purchase partially t have an effect on purchasing decisions. The results of this study indicate that the risk purchase variable has a positive and significant effect on purchase decision. The results of this study indicate that the Trust of has a positive and significant effect on purchase decision.
Pengaruh Kepercayaan, Pengalaman Berbelanja, Penilaian Konsumen dan Kemudahan Penggunaan Aplikasi Belanja Online Lazada terhadap Keputusan Pembelian pada Mahasiswa Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Angkatan 2017 Universitas Muhammadiyah Metro
Authors: Larassati Anindia , Siswoyo Slamet Tedy 
Published: December 2022

This study aims to analyze the effect of trust, shopping experience, consumer assessment, and the ease of use of the Lazada online shopping application on purchasing decisions. This type of research is a quantitative study with a population of 225 students using the Lazada application, only 145 samples were used according to predetermined criteria. The data used is secondary data distribution of questionnaires in the form of a list of questions with several alternative answers for respondents. The statistical test used to test the hypothesis is multiple linear regression analysis and is tested using the statistical packages for the social science (SPSS) program version 20. Based on the results of statistical tests, it shows that Trust, Shopping Experience, Consumer Assessment, and Ease of Use of the Lazada Online Shopping Application have a positive and significant effect on Purchasing Decisions.
Pengaruh Adverting, Brand Awareness Dan Brand Trust Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Produk Merek Make Over (Studi Pada Mahasiswa FEB UM Metro)
Authors: Dewi Gendhis Haningkas Tinika , Fitriani Fitriani 
Published: December 2022

Make Over is a cosmetic brand released by PT. Paragon Technology and Innovation, which created a cosmetic brand that is well-known in Indonesia for being halal, as quoted from IDNTimes. Make Over products, which initially were only known for a few products, did advertising and increased brand awareness in consumer purchasing decisions, making people aware and knowing that Make Over products vary. After the increase in sales of Make Over products, it is necessary to make consumers believe that Make Over products are good and not dangerous, when consumers believe, consumers will repurchase the product. The purpose of this study was to determine the significant influence of Advertising, Brand Awareness and Brand Trust on the Purchase Decision of Make Over Brand Products. In this study using primary data and secondary data, the research method used accidental sampling is a sampling technique by chance, namely respondents who accidentally meet the researcher and can be used as samples if the person is suitable as a data source, namely students of FEB Muhammadiyah Metro University, with a sample size of 70 people. The data analysis technique used is validity test, reliability test, normality test and linearity test. Testing the analysis model in this study using multiple linear regression analysis, T test, F test and R determination. Based on the results of research using the T test, it is found that advertising has a positive and significant effect on the decision to buy a make over brand product, brand awareness has a positive and significant effect on the decision to buy a make over brand product and brand trust has no significant effect on the decision to buy a make over brand product From the F Advertising test, Brand Awareness and Brand Trust together have a positive and significant effect on the Purchase Decision for Brand Make Over Products.

Keywords- Advertising, Brand Awareness, Brand Trust and Purchasing
Decisions
Pengaruh Komunikasi, Lingkungan Kerja, Dan Kedisiplinan Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan (Studi kasus UMKM Arumanis Haji Ardi Berbah)
Authors: Rahmawati Novia Anggita 
Published: December 2022

This study aims to test whether communication, work environment, and discipline have a positive and significant effect on employee performance, as well as to test whether communication, work environment, and discipline variables can improve employee performance. With sampling using a non-probability sampling method using random incidental techniques from employees who work at UMKM Arumanis Haji Ardi. The population in this study amounted to 80 employees. The sample was calculated using the Slovin formula to get the result of 60 as a sample. The results of the communication variable t-count 1.418 have a significant effect, the work environment variable t-count 2.121 has a significant effect and the discipline variable t-count is 2.850 has a significant effect. So it can be concluded that of the three independent variables the results of the f test (simultaneous) show that the variables of communication, work environment, and discipline together have an effect on the performance of employees of UMKM Arumanis Haji Ardi.
Keywords: Communication, Work Environment, Discipline, Employee Performance
Pengaruh Likwiditas, Laverage, Operating Capasity Dan Sales Grouth Terhadap Financial Distresi Studi Kasus Perusahaan Property dan Real Estate yang Terdaftar di BEI Tahun 2015-2019
Authors: Setyawati Linna 
Published: December 2022

ABSTRAK
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meneliti atau menguji pengaruh rasio likuiditas, leverage, operating capacity, dan sales growth terhadap financial distress. Penelitian ini menggunakan sampel perusahaan real eatate dan property yang terdaftar di BEI periode 2015-2019. Jumlah sampel ada 48 yang ditentukan dengan metode purposive sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan teknik dokumentasi melalui BEI dan situs resmi perusahaan. Teknik analisis yang digunakan yaitu regresi logistik berganda. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah likuiditas, leverage dan sales growth tidak berpengaruh terhadap financial distress, sedangkan pada variabel operating capacity berpengaruh kearah positif terhadap kemungkinan terjadinya financial distress.
Kata kunci: likuiditas, leverage, operating capacity, sales growth, financial distress

Abstract
This study aims to examine or examine the effect of liquidity ratios, leverage, operating capacity, and sales growth on financial distress. This study uses a sample of real eatate and property companies listed on the IDX for the 2015-2019 period. The number of samples were 48 which were determined by purposive sampling method. Data collection was carried out using documentation techniques through the IDX and the company's official website. The analysis technique used is multiple logistic regression. The results of this study are liquidity, leverage and sales growth have no effect on financial distress, while the variable operating capacity has a positive effect on the possibility of financial distress.
Keywords: likuiditas, leverage, operating capacity, sales growth, financial distress
Pengaruh Pelatihan, Motivasi, Keahlian, Dan Disiplin Kerja, Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Studi Pada PT. PLN (Persero) UP3 Metro
Authors: Lestiana Reva Diah , Suryadi Suryadi 
Published: December 2022

Diah, Reva. 2021. Influence of Training, Motivation, Expertise, and Work Discipline on Employee Performance at PT. PLN (Persero) UP3 Metro. Undergraduate Thesis. Management Study Program, Faculty of Economics and Business. Muhammadiyah University of Metro. Supervisor (1) H. Suryadi, S.E., M.M. (2) Nina Lelawati, S.E.,M.M.

Keywords : Influence of Training, Motivation, Expertise, Work discipline, Employee Performance.

This study aims to analyze Influence of Training, Motivation, Expertise, and Work Discipline on Employee Performance. This type of research is a quantitative study with a population of 159 employees registered at PT. PLN (Persero) UP3 Metro, only 114 samples were used in which were in accordance with predetermined criteria. The data used are secondary data distribution questionnaire in the form of a list of questions with several alternative answers for respondents. The statistical test used to test the hypothesis is the multiple linier regression analysis test and tested using the statistical package for the social science (SPSS) version 21 program.

The results of statistical tests show that Influence of Training, Motivation, Expertise, and Work Discipline on Employee Performance.
Reva Diah. 2021. Pengaruh Pelatihan, Motivasi, Keahlian dan Disiplin Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan pada PT. PLN (Persero) UP3 Metro. Skripsi. Program Studi Manajemen, Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis. Universitas Muhammadiyah Metro. Pembimbing (1) H. Suryadi, S.E., M.M. (2) Nina Lelawati, S.E., M.M.
Kata kunci : Pelatihan, Motivasi, Keahlian, Disiplin Kerja, Kinerja Karyawan.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh pelatihan, motivasi, keahlian dan disiplin kerja terhadap kinerja karyawan. Jenis penelitian merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan populasi 159 karyawan yang terdaftar di PT. PLN (Persero) UP3 Metro, hanya 114 sampel yang digunakan yang sesuai dengan kriteria yang telah ditentukan. Data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder pembagian kuesioner berupa daftar pertanyaan-pertanyaan dengan beberapa alternatif jawaban bagi responden. Uji statistik yang digunakan untuk menguji hipotesis adalah uji analisis regresi linier berganda dan di uji menggunakan program statistica packages for the social science (SPSS) versi 21.
Berdasarkan hasil uji statistik menunjukkan bahwa pelatihan, motivasi, keahlian dan disiplin kerja memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan.
Pengaruh Promosi Konsumen Dan Media Sosial Instagram Terhadap Omset Penjualan
Authors: Sari Widi Yana , Rahayu Sri Ratnaning 
Published: December 2022

Yana Sari, Widi. 2021. The influence of Consumer Promotion and Instagram Social Media On sales Total in Sikok Lampung Eatery. Management Study Program, Economicis and Businees Faculty, Muhammadiyah University of Metro. Advisor (I) Ery Baskoro, S.E.,M.M. Advisor (II) Sri Retnaning Rahayu, S.E.,M.M.

This study aimed to determine the effect of cosumer promotion, instagram media on sales total (omzet) of sikok lampung eatery.
This reseach was conducted on consumers of sikok lampung eatery in 2021. By distributing questionnarires in the from of questions about consumer promotion and social media instagram. Then processed using SPSS 23 with the classical assumption test approach with the methods of normality, linearity, homogeneity.
This research used quantitative methods with multiple linear regression analysis tools, T test, F test, determination to determine the effect of consumer promotion and social media instagram on the sales total of sikok lampung eatery.
The results showed that simultaneously consumer promotion and social media instagram on sales turnover. Research partially showed that consumer promotion had a positive and insignificant effect on sales total.

Keywords: Consumer Promotion, Instagram Social Media, Sales Total
Pengaruh Manajemen Laba Terhadap Kinerja Keuangan pada perusahaan sub sektor industry and beverage yang terdaftar di bursa efek Indonesia (BEI)
Authors: Jamilah Jamilah , Mazni Afdal 
Published: December 2022

The purpose ofthis study was to determine the effectofearnings
managementonfinancialperformanceinthefoodandbeverageindustry
sub-sectorcompaniesin2017-2019.Samplinginthisstudyusedapurposive
sampling technique in which the researchergave certain criteria,and
samplesthatmatchedthecriteriaamountedto15samplesandwillbe
testedusingSPSS24.0.
Thetypeofresearchusedisquantitativeresearchwiththeaim of
determiningtheeffectbetweenvariablesinapopulationdeterminedthrough
scientificcalculationsderivedfrom thecalculationofaccrualvalues,total
accruals,nondiscretionary.TocalculateprofitorROAbyfindingthevalueof
netincomeaftertaxwhichwillbedividedbytotalassets/assets.
Theresultsofthisstudyindicatethatearningsmanagementhasa
significanteffectonreturnonassets.Itcanbeseenfromthetcountvalueof
2.436andttable2.179,whichmeansthattcountisgreaterthanttable.Soit
canbeexplainedthatprofitmanagementinthefoodandbeverageindustry
sub-sectorcompanieslistedontheIDXin2017-2019hasasignificanteffect
onfinancialperformance.Whereearningsmanagementdescribestheeffect
oreffectofcashincomeandexpenditurestoensurethatthebusiness
generatesnetoperatingincome.
Keywords:EarningsManagement,FinancialPerformance,ReturnOnAssets (ROA)
Analisis Tingkat Kepuasan Konsumen Terhadap Kualitas Jasa Lembaga Kursus Dan Pelatihan Via Course Kota Metro
Authors: Ritalia Ritalia , Suwarto Suwart 
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Tingkat Kepuasan Konsumen Terhadap Kualitas Jasa Lembaga Kursus dan Pelatihan Via Course Kota Metro. Data diperoleh dari observasi dan kuesioner yang diberikan kepada 60 sampel. Analisa data penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan analisis kuantitatif. Teknik analisis yang dipergunakan adalah analisis Regresi Linier Berganda. Hasil analisis kemudian di analisis dengan pengujian instrumen serta uji hipotesis. Data Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa analisis kualitas pelayanan terhadap kepuasan konsumen di Lembaga Kursus dan Pelatihan Via Course Kota Metro dapat disimpulkan kualitas pelayanan berpengaruh terhadap kepuasan konsumen di Lembaga Kursus dan Pelatihan Via Course Kota Metro.
Pengaruh Kecerdasan Emosional, Kompensasi, Kepercayaan Diri, Dan Pengalaman Kerja Terhadap Semangat Kerja Karyawan
Authors: Meylinda Meylinda , Suryadi Suryadi 
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kecerdasan emosional, kompensasi, kepercayaan diri, pengalaman kerja terhadap semangat kerja karyawan. Desain penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini mengunakan penelitian kuantitatif. Obyek penelitian ini adalah karyawan pada Dealer Honda Metro.. Lokasi di Iringmulyo, Kecamatan Metro Timur. Kota Metro, Lampung. Teknik yang digunakan dalam pengambilan sampel yaitu rumus slovin. Sehingga diperoleh sampel sebanyak 36 sampel yang dibutuhkan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variabel kecerdasan emosional berpengaruh signifikan terhadap semangat kerja karyawan, kompensasi berpengaruh signifikan terhadap semangat kerja karyawan, kepercayaan diri berpengaruh signifikan terhadap harga saham, dan pengalaman kerja berpengaruh signifikan terhadap harga saham. Sedangkan kecedasan emosional, kompensasi, kepercayaan diri, dan pengalaman kerja secara bersama-sama (silmutan) berpengaruh signifikan terhadap semangat kerja karyawan.
This study aims to determine the effect of emotional intelligence, compensation, self-confidence, work experience on employee morale. The research design used in this study uses quantitative research. The object of this research is the employees of the Honda Metro Dealer. The location is in Iringmulyo, East Metro District. Metro City, Lampung. The technique used in sampling is the Slovin formula. In order to obtain a sample of 36 samples needed. Based on the results of the study, it shows that the emotional intelligence variable has a significant effect on employee morale, compensation has a significant effect on employee morale, self-confidence has a significant effect on stock prices, and work experience has a significant effect on stock prices. Meanwhile, emotional intelligence, compensation, self-confidence, and work experience together (silmutan) have a significant effect on employee morale.
Pengaruh Persepsi Teknologi dan Persepsi Risiko Terhadap Kepercayaan Pengguna M-banking BRI Konvensional (Studi Pada Mahasiswa FEB UM Metro)
Authors: Sani Elvara Ich , Ratmono Ratmono 
Published: December 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of technology perceptions and risk perceptions on the trust of M-Banking users. This type of research is quantitative research with the data used is field data (field research). Data collection was obtained from the results of questionnaires to 85 students of the Department of Management, Faculty of Economics and Business, UM Metro, which were taken using the formula from Slovin. Research data analysis was carried out using quantitative data analysis by testing instrument requirements, requirements analysis and hypotheses.
The results showed that the technology perception variable obtained a t-count value of 1.428 <t-table (0.165) and a significance value of 0.006 <0.05, then H1 was accepted, which means technology perception had a greater and more significant effect on user trust, while the risk perception variable obtained t-value of 1.328 <t-table (0.165) and a significance value of 0.009 <0.05, then H2 is accepted, which means that risk perception has a significant effect on user trust. So that technology perceptions and risk perceptions have a simultaneous effect on trust in the use of m-banking

Keywords: Perception of Technology, Perception of Risk, User Trust.