bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The history of the formation and development of the institution of diplomatic immunities and privileges in the United States
Authors: Nagieva A. A. , Samadova A. E. 
Published: June 2023

The subject of study. Throughout the historical period of the development of diplomatic law, an institution of immunities and privileges was formed, the content and scope of which were determined by the level of diplomatic relations between states and the development of public administration.The rules of national law also have a significant impact on the procedure for exercising dip- lomatic immunities and privileges. Many states have adopted legal acts regulating the foun- dations of the diplomatic service. For example, in the United States, after joining the Vienna Convention on Diplomatic Relations of 1961, the Law on Diplomatic Relations of 1978 was adopted, based on the rules of this Convention.The article examines the history and development of diplomatic immunities and privileges, the formation of the US diplomatic service and the content of current national laws in the US. The purpose of the study is the identification of problems in the practice of implementing diplomatic immunities and substantiate the hypothesis that it is necessary to develop the legislation on diplomatic immunities and the diplomatic service in the United States.The methodology of the study.The methodology of the study includes general scientific methods (analysis, synthesis, description, systematization) and special scientific methods (formal legal and comparative legal methods). In addition to this, historical method was also applicable.The main results. Based on the results of the study, were disclosed significant discrepancies between the national legal regulation of the US diplomatic service and the rules of interna- tional law, which leads to massive violations of diplomatic immunities and privileges by the US authorities.Conclusions.Diplomatic immunity is a guarantor of the effective operation of foreign rela- tions bodies on the territory of the host state, however, in practice, there are often cases of their violation by the authorities of the host state and cases of abuse of diplomatic im- munities and privileges by their carriers. The granting of a special legal status, personal in- violability and other privileges and immunities is in no way equated to absolute impunity for employees of foreign relations bodies in case they commit illegal acts.
Tsaregradskaya Yu.K. Financial control as a factor of effective public procurement management
Authors: Kikavets V. V. , Tsaregradskaya Yu. K. 
Published: June 2023

The subject.Financial security of public procurement at the expense of budgetary funds requires the creation and functioning of an appropriate system of public financial control implemented not only by public authorities (legislative, executive, judicial) but also by society. It is shown that the objectivity of control is formed by the parallel financial control, both from the state and society. This interaction forms a public management system in the field of public procurement, guaranteeing the balance of public and private interests. The goal of the study: confirming the hypothesis that there is a particular type of financial control, the public financial control of public procurement. General scientific (analysis, synthesis, method of modelling) and private scientific (comparative-legal) methods are used to achieve the goal. The main results.The authors' definition of public financial control of public procurement is a combination of state financial control, departmental financial control, internal financial control (internal financial audit) and public financial control, aimed at the compliance of customers with the rules of financial law and legislation on public procurement for effective and proper use of budgetary funds, as well as other resources aimed at protecting the public interest in the process.Taking into account the large-scale use of digital technologies in the financial control of public procurement, we confirm the hypothesis about the transformation of methods of public financial control of procurement sphere from the traditional ones to monitoring, or digital financial control of public procurement, viewed as one of the main methods of curement. Given that digital technologies are quite actively used in public administration, the application of public procurement control is an effective method that allows checking the legality and properness of public finance expenditure. The novelty of the study lies in structuring financial control as a factor of effective management of public procurement in Russia. Conclusions. The authors emphasize the priority method: financial controlling of public procurement allows using the risk-based approach to minimize the role of the "human factor" in public procurement and reduce the costs of organizing controls and maintaining a large staff of financial control bodies.
Making the Fantastic Real: Exploring Transmedial Aspects of Cosplay Costumes
Authors: Winge Therèsa 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
Cosplayers create elaborate costumes with fantastic details and effects imitating the visual and material culture artifacts and features of fictional characters. As such, cosplay costumes balance wearability for the cosplayer and accuracy to the selected character’s appearance. Further challenges to accurate portrayals are costumes that need to be animated or made from materials resembling the visuals originally created using animation or CGI. This article employs Tzvetan Todorov’s theory that suggests the fantastic is a liminal moment of hesitation between belief and disbelief. The author also draws on the concepts of Steven Shaviro’s “tactile convergence” and Sarah Gilligan’s “tactile transmediality,” where the material real-world qualities of cosplayers’ costumes cross between the fictional imaginative space of the story and the lived material body. This analysis further highlights how cosplayers spend extraordinary amounts of time and money on their costumes to portray fantastic characters with transmedial qualities and narratives regarding the character’s appearance.
Mysterious Association of Systemic Lupus Erythematosis with Perry Romberg Syndrome
Authors: Kanwal Marium , Arain Shafique Rehman , Qazi Rabab , Samreen Soha , Murtaza Ayesha , Fatima Hareer , Rangwala Hussain Sohail 
Published: June 2023

Parry Romberg syndrome (PRS), also referred to as progressive hemifacial atrophy, progressive facial hemiatrophy, or idiopathic hemifacial atrophy, was first described by C Parry and M Romberg.1	It manifests in the first two decades in morphologically normal-born individuals. It commonly affects one or more dermatomes in the trigeminal nerve territory. It has an early onset of ophthalmic and neurological involvement and a variable maxillo-facial or cardiac involvement. It is an idiopathic, gradually progressive craniofacial asymmetry, following the atrophy of subcutaneous tissue, muscles, osseous, and cartilaginous structures. Ophthalmic involvement occurs in up to 35% of cases2. Neurological symptoms manifest in 15 to 20% of cases3.
GASTROINTESTINAL SYMPTOMS ARE ASSOCIATED WITH SEVERITY OF CORONAVIRUS DISEASE 2019: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW
Authors: Ardena Lianto Lie Milka 
Published: June 2023

Background:
Aim: This study aims to summarize and evaluate the association between GI symptoms in COVID-19 and disease severity.
Methods: A systematic search strategy was conducted across several electronic reference databases (PubMed, Cochrane Library, Google Scholar) and included articles published between 2019–2023. Duplicate publications, review articles, and incomplete articles were excluded.
Results: Database searches identified a total of 17632 articles. Of these, 100 articles passed the screening process, resulting in 15 articles for full-text assessment. Among them, 6 articles did not evaluate the outcome of interest. Hence, we found 9 appropriate studies included.
Conclusion: Current findings are insufficient to establish a association between GI symptoms and disease severity in COVID-19 patients.
On the object of genocide
Authors: Шевелева К.В. 
Published: June 2023

В статье исследуются вопросы определения объекта преступления, предусмотренного ст. 357 УК РФ «Геноцид». Законодатель определил, что геноцид посягает на мир и безопасность человечества в целом. Автором проанализированы все виды объектов исследуемой статьи в соответствии с традиционной в уголовно-правовой науке классификацией, определены проблемные аспекты в определении видового и непосредственных объектов. Методы исследования – сравнение, анализ, диалектический. В результате исследования представлены предложения о трансформации раздела XII Уголовного кодекса Российской Федерации, а также о выделении в качестве факультативного непосредственного объекта исторической памяти народов Российской Федерации о событиях Второй мировой и Великой Отечественной войн, поскольку, истребляя целые народы Советского Союза, Гитлер и его армия в том числе преследовали цель исторического забвения тех, кто защищал страну от врагов.
The article treats several issues of determining the object of the crime under Art. 357 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation “Genocide”. The author analyzes all types of objects of the article under study in accordance with the traditional classification in criminal law science, and identifies some problem aspects. Finally, the author presents important proposals on the transformation of Section XII of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation, as well as on the allocation of the historical memory of the peoples of the Russian Federation about World War II and the Great Patriotic War events, since exterminating entire peoples of the Soviet Union, Hitler and his army pursued the goal of historical oblivion by descendants of those who defended the country from enemies.
A MÍDIA E A CONSTRUÇÃO DA IMAGEM FEMININA
Authors: Maciel Gabriela de Souza Toledo , Balestrin Vanessa Angelica 
Published: June 2023

Este estudo trata sobre a construção da imagem feminina e a mídia, buscando entender a opinião de algumas mulheres em relação ao que acompanham em casa, no trabalho e na sociedade em geral. O objetivo geral é compreender como os valores simbólicos produzidos pelo discurso de empoderamento da mulher na publicidade contemporânea são percebidos pelas mulheres. Trata-se de uma pesquisa bibliográfica, de abordagem qualitativa, objetivo descritivo e método de grupo focal. Os resultados apontam que a maioria das entrevistadas concordam, existe uma percepção compartilhando sobre esses assuntos, como por exemplo, a questão de padrões impostos pela sociedade. Portanto, a forma de melhorar a vivência das mulheres relacionadas a questões de gênero e consumo midiático e cultural, é melhorando culturalmente.
Analisis Pendapatan Usaha Pembibitan Sapi Bali (Studi Kasus Di UPT Pembibitan Ternak Sulawesi Selatan)
Authors: Ratnawati  , Sarinah  , Effendi Subhan , Ahmad Ilham 
Published: June 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pendapatan usaha pembibitan sapi bali dalam satu periode di UPT Pembibitan Ternak dan Hijaun Pakan Ternak Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Januari – April 2021 di UPT Pembibitan Ternak dan Hijaun Pakan Ternak Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah semua data pendapatan selama UPT Pembibitan Ternak dan Hijauan Pakan Ternak Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan berdiri. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendapatan 3 tahun terakhir. Jenis data yang digunakan yaitu data kuantitatif. Data dianalisis menggunakan rumus analisis pendapatan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa usaha pembibitan sapi bali di UPT Pembibitan Ternak dan Hijauan Pakan Ternak Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan pada periode 2018-2019 adalah sebesar Rp. 11.553.950. Sedangkan pendapatan pada periode 2019-2020 sebesar Rp. 10.597.617. Dari hasil kelayakan usaha dengan menggunakan metode analisis R/C ratio diperoleh hasil pada periode 2018-2019 yaitu 1,1 dan periode 2019-2020 yaitu 1,1 R/C ratio tersebut menandakan bahwa lebih besar dari satu (1,1>1). Usaha pembibitan sapi bali di UPT Pembibitan Ternak dan Hijauan Pakan Ternak Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan menguntungkan secara ekonomis dan layak diusahakan atau dikembangkan.
Diyalojik İletişim İlkeleri Bağlamında Bir Halkla İlişkiler Aracı Olarak Sosyal Medya Kullanımı: Twitter Örneği
Authors: AKTAŞ Hasret , AKDUMAN Büşra 
Published: June 2023

Günümüzde teknolojinin gelişmesi ve yeni medya araçlarının ortaya çıkması ile kurumların, kamularıyla iletişim kurma şekillerinde değişiklikler meydana gelmiştir. Dijital etkileşimi etkin kılan yeni medya araçları, geleneksel medyadan farklı olarak, çift yönlü iletişime imkân tanıyan bir ortam sunmaktadır. Sosyal medya uygulamaları gibi teknolojik yenilikler, kurumların kamularıyla diyalojik iletişim kurabilmeleri açısından önemli avantajlar sunmaktadır.
Bu araştırmanın konusunu (2020) Fortune 500 Türkiye listesindeki ilk 100 kurumun, kamularıyla diyalojik iletişim kurma konusunda Twitter’ı ne ölçüde kullandığı oluşturmaktadır. Yapılan incelemeler sonucunda ilk 100 kurumdan 77 kurumun Twitter hesabının olduğu ve 63 kurumun profillerinde tweet mesajları paylaştığı ortaya çıkmıştır. Bu kurumların Twitter hesapları, diyalojik ilkeler ölçeği ile bilginin kullanışlılığı, ziyaretçilerin korunması, tekrar ziyaretlerin oluşturulması ve diyalojik döngüler başlıkları altında incelenerek güncel bir durum analizinin ortaya çıkarılması amaçlanmıştır. Yapılan analiz sonucunda, kurumların profillerinde en çok bilginin kullanışlılığı ilkesine yer verdikleri; diğer taraftan tweetlerde ise, medya ve kamu kurumları için bilginin kullanışlılığı ilkesine en az düzeyde yer verdikleri sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Kurumların kamularıyla diyalojik iletişim kurma, bunu sürdürme konusunda önemli adımlar attığı fakat yeterli düzeyde olmadığı söylenebilir.
Secure Communication Based On Key Generation With Quantum Reinforcement Learning
Authors: ÇAĞLAR Ercan , YILMAZ İhsan 
Published: June 2023

Data security and secure communication is one of the most important issues of today. In this study, a quantum-based
method for secure communication is proposed. In the proposed method, the necessary secret key in communication is generated
locally by each participant through quantum gates. The quantum gates are taught by using quantum reinforcement learning (QRL).
Proposed study is simulated using the Qiskit library for Python. Proposed study performs the learning action with an accuracy of
87.95% for 195 gates, 85.47% for 128 gates, 83.59% for 64 gates, 76.25% for 32 gates. As the key size increases, the performance
of the method increases. The participants don’t share the secret key in the presented method. Thus, the communication becomes
more secure. In the study, the method is also examined in terms of security. Security analysis shows that the proposed method
provide secure communication.
Evaluación institucional de contenidos y proyectos de investigación en un CPI caso de estudio (2013-2022)
Authors: Martínez-Téllez Miguel Ángel , Celaya-Lozano Alan 
Published: June 2023

Objetivo. Se evaluó el contenido intra e inter institucional de un CPI caso de estudio, a través del uso transdisciplinario de análisis organizacionales up-down/bottom-up y herramientas de contenido automatizado.
Metodología. Se fundamentó un sistema de contenidos intra (programa y proyectos de investigación) e inter (problemas nacionales) en un CPI caso de estudio en el periodo 2013-2022, el cual fue estructurado desde una perspectiva up-down/bottom-up y evaluado por medio de herramientas de análisis de contenido automatizado. La confiabilidad y validez se estableció de acuerdo a un sistema de reglas heurísticas y de análisis de similitud entre grupo de documentos.
Hallazgos Teóricos y Prácticos. Como contribución teórica (Scientia), se desarrolló un modelo de contenido inter e intra institucional basado en sistemas de evaluación up-down/bottom-up. En la práctica (Praxis), se identificaron áreas de oportunidad para mejorar los procesos de alineación y de orientación académica.
Originalidad desde el punto de vista transdisciplinar y de innovación sostenible. Se desarrolló una herramienta teórico-metodología innovadora y transdisciplinaria que integró leyes mexicanas relacionadas a problemas nacionales, así como programas y proyectos de investigación de un CPI caso de estudio, estructurados y evaluados entorno a perspectivas organizacionales up-down/bottom- up y a través del análisis masivo de documentos. Logrando un sistema de evaluación que contribuye a mejorar la integración y sostenibilidad de los sistemas actuales de evaluación académica.
Conclusiones y limitaciones. La generación de contenido es una parte esencial de la producción académica en IES y CPIs, por lo que es indispensable evaluarla. Así también, es necesario combinar análisis de contenido y métodos estadísticos como vías de innovación transdisciplinar que fomenten sistemas de producción y evaluación académica más justas y sostenibles.
PENGARUH PENDAPATAN ASLI DAERAH DAN DANA PERIMBANGAN TERHADAP BELANJA DAERAH PADA KABUPATEN DAN KOTA DI PROVINSI RIAU TAHUN 2018-2022
Authors: Rahmawatia Widya , Masril Masril , Piliang Arfah 
Published: June 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah Pendapatan Asli Daerah dan Dana Perimbangan berpengaruh terhadap Belanja Daerah pada Kabupaten dan Kota di Provinsi Riau tahun 2018-2022. Variabel penelitian yang digunakan terdiri dari variabel bebas yaitu Pendapatan Asli Daerah dan Dana Perimbangan dan variabel terikat yaitu Belanja Daerah. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah Uji regresi berganda, Uji hipotesis yaitu uji-t dan uji-F serta Uji Koefesien Determinasi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara parsial Pendapatan Asli Daerah dan Dana Perimbangan berpengaruh terhadap Belanja Daerah. Hasil uji secara simultan menunjukkan bahwa Pendapatan Asli Daerah dan Dana Perimbangan berpengaruh terhadap Belanja Daerah
Ortak Atasözlerin Hikâyeleri: Her şey aslına rücu eder Fârsî-Kurmancî-Zazakî 11
Authors: ÇİFTÇİ Hasan 
Published: June 2023

Özet
Bu makale karşılaştırmalı halk edebiyatıyla ilgilidir. Ortadoğu halklarının dillerinden Farsça, Kurmancî ve Zazakî’de ortak atasözleri ve onlardan bazısının halk arasında söylenen hikâyelerini ve kaynaklarını konu edinmektedir. Yer yer bu atasözleriyle ortak olan Arapça ve Türkçe atasözlerine de yer verilecektir.
Atasözleri halkların tarihi süreçte şekillenen yaşam biçimini, adet ve geleneklerini ifade eden yasalar hükmündedir. Atasözleri yüzyılların geçmesiyle şekillenir ve toplumun ahlâkî, dinî ve dünyevî değerlerini ifade ederler. Toplumun tarihsel kültürünü kuşaktan kuşağa aktarırlar.
Bu makale de aynı konuyla ilgili seri halde yayımlanacak diğer makaleler gibi adı geçen Müslüman halkların düşünsel, dilsel ve kültürel ortak değerlerine de ışık tutacaktır.
Evaluation of Micro, Small And Medium Enterprises (MSMES) Financing Policies For MSME Actors In Yogyakarta
Authors: Heru Marwanto I Gusti Gede , Nur Rahmadi Afif , Yap Nonni 
Published: June 2023

The purpose of this study is to analyze financing policies for Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in the Special Region of Yogyakarta. Because MSMEs are the type of economic activity that is most widely carried out by the Indonesian people as a fulcrum in obtaining income for their survival. The role of MSMEs in the Indonesian economy is not only as an absorber of labor because the percentage reaches 90% when compared to large businesses, but also able to introduce various local products to the international world. The type of research carried out is qualitative research with descriptive analytical methods, descriptive data analysis. The results showed that the development of MSME business actors showed an increase. The main obstacles faced by MSME actors are limited business management and fear of taking risks. The lack of coaching and involvement of related agencies is also considered as a factor in the slow development of their business. However, the role of the government is needed in the sustainability and improvement of MSMEs in Yogyakarta.
The Influence of Regional Expenditure In The Education, Health, And Investment Sectors On The Human Development Index In Eastern Indonesia Region
Authors: Nofiana Erwanti Nilam , Wahyunadi Wahyunadi , Mahmudi Hadi 
Published: June 2023

This study aims to analyze the effect of Regional Expenditure on Education and Health derived from the APBN and APBD, Domestic Investment, and Foreign Investment on the Human Development Index in Eastern Indonesia. This study uses the panel
data analysis method. The research data use time series data from the 2015-2019 period and cross-section data on 13 provinces in Eastern Indonesia. The variables used in this study are the HDI as the dependent variable, then the Education and Health Deconcentration funds, Education and Health Function Expenditures, DDI and FDI Investment Realization as independent variables. The results showed that regional expenditure in the field of education originating from the APBN had a significant negative effect on HDI in Eastern Indonesia, regional expenditure in the field of education originating from the APBD had a significant positive effect on HDI, regional expenditure in the field of health originating from the APBN had a negative and insignificant effect on HDI, regional expenditure in the field of health originating from the APBD had a significant positive effect on HDI. DDI has a positive and insignificant effect on HDI. FDI partially has a negative and insignificant effect on HDI
Theoretical Evaluation of Structural Insulated Panel Walls in Baltic Climatic Conditions
Authors: Jacnevs Vladislavs , Borodinecs Anatolijs 
Published: June 2023

The reduction of construction costs as needed to increase construction productivity forces to the introduction of alternative construction solutions. Thus, the share of structural insulated panels for single-family houses is increasing. Despite the fact it is a widely used technology in the USA, there is a significant information gap for safe application in Baltic climatic conditions. The dynamic hygrothermal simulations DELPHIN was used to evaluate risks of mold growth and interstitial condensation. The city of Riga was selected to evaluate the hydrothermal performance of SIP panels. The different indoor air parameters were considered for in-depth evaluation. It was found that there is no harmful interstitial condensation and mold risk stayed at a relatively low level. However, wall orientation plays a significant role in whole year moisture accumulation dynamic.
O lúdico como ferramenta de aprendizagem de leitura e escrita
Authors: Canto Camila Gonçalves dos Santos do , Nunes Patricia Oliveira Crespo , Rodrigues Ana Cristina da Silva 
Published: June 2023

: Este trabalho visa investigar o processo de ensino e aprendizagem da leitura e da escrita, por meio de uma pedagogia lúdica, nos anos iniciais em uma escola da rede pública estadual do município de Jaguarão/RS de modo a analisar os motivos que acarretam as dificuldades de ler e escrever. A metodologia utilizada no trabalho foi a investigação qualitativa e como instrumentos de coleta de dados foram utilizadas observações, entrevistas e intervenção. Nos resultados alcançados estão apresentados os aspectos positivos e negativos, pois nem sempre as atividades ocorreram da forma esperada; porém, através dos dados coletados, percebeu-se que os aprendizes aprenderam a enfrentar desafios no processo da leitura e escrita, uma vez que se tornaram mais participativos e ativos. O lúdico enquanto prática psicopedagógica é uma possibilidade de auxiliar os alunos com dificuldade nas práticas de leitura e escrita, uma vez que fomenta o engajamento e a brincadeira por meio de tarefas que levam em consideração o contexto e o nível de aprendizagem dos alunos. Cada indivíduo tem a sua forma de aprender e o psicopedagogo é o profissional habilitado a auxiliar as pessoas a lidar com as suas dificuldades e também a conduzir uma forma mais eficaz para que aprendizagem aconteça de fato.
Palavras-chave: Leitura. Escrita. Lúdico. Aprendizagem.