bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Study of regional habits influencing Pharyngeal Cancers – Tobacco in various forms with or without Alcohol
Authors: Senniappan Shivakumar , Praba R. Suriya , Subair V. C. 
Published: February 2025

The present study was a case control study on pharyngeal cancers and the habits related to it which was carried out in our Dept of ENT, using 30 cases and 90 hospital based controls during a 2 years study period. The various habits of the patients based on the type of tobacco, alcohol intake pan chewing, dietary habits like regular use of salted or smoked fish were studied. We investigated the effects on risk in males and females of tobacco smoking, drinking alcohol, non smoke tobacco use - pan (betel nut)-tobacco chewing and dietary habits. Males were affected. predominantly with 9:1 ratio, more in above 60 age group(in 50%) .More than 50% cases were literate and maintained oral hygiene. Majority of cases were dwelling in rural areas and were manual labourers indulging in various varieties of daily wage works by occupation. More than 50 % came from very poor socioeconomic status . 93% cases showed tobacco smoking history, beedi was the commonly used type with >30 years duration in 76% cases. Alcohol drinking was observed in 76% cases with 20-30 yrs duration in majority cases. Indian made foreign liquors were used in all patients. Among 56% non smoke tobacco use cases, 82 % used pan-tobacco(betel quid) chewing with more than 20 years duration. Among the paticnts, more than 50% were oropharyngeal followed by hypopharyngeal and nasopharyngeal cases and histopathologically were squamous cell carcinoma. On interpreting the results, there was significant positive association with risk were observed for beedi smoking (Relative risk-9.661, odds ratio 15.3 and P value 0.0001), alcohol (Relative risk-2.042, odds ratio -2.512 and P value 0.01), Pan tobacco chewing (Relative risk-3.30, odds ratio 5.615 and P value 0.001), and insignificant results for regular use of salted smoked fish in diet (Relative risk-1 458, odds ratiol.66 and P value 0.59). Although our study has several limitations inherent to case control studies, and less sample size, advantages are heterogeneity of distribution of exposures, a detailed assessment of lifestyle habits for both groups of cases and controls. Thus, for purposes of public health education, discouragement of the tobacco, alcohol and pan chewing habits should take priority, although there is a substantial residual benefit to be gained from reductions in the other habits.
Some immunological parameters and interleukin level associated with Chronic myelogenous leukemia patients in Al Anbar governorate
Authors: Mohammed Aysar Mahmood , Mohammed Mousa Jasim 
Published: February 2025

Context: Tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-α and other cytokines play a role in the pathophysiology of chronic myeloid leukemia (CML), however their prognostic importance in these conditions remains unclear. The authors evaluated the correlation between serum cytokine levels and clinical outcomes in individuals with CML in the present study.
Methodology: Serum concentrations of TNF-a, interleukin (IL)-1 receptor antagonist, IL-6, IL-5, IL-3, IFN 1a, C3, and C5 were assessed in patients with CML1 or CML2 seeking treatment at Al-Anbar Oncology Center. Univariate and multivariate analyses were conducted to examine relationships with clinical outcomes.
Outcomes: Elevated TNF-a levels were associated with diminished performance status, increased leukocyte counts, and heightened cytokine levels. Additionally, a robust positive association was observed between TNF-a, INF-a, IL-1a, IL-6, IL-5, IL-3, C3, and C5 in patients with chronic myeloid leukemia (CML).
Conclusions: Elevated serum levels of TNF-a, INF-a, IL-1a, IL-6, IL-5, IL-3, C3, and C5 in CML patients signify the severity of the disease.
Prevalence, determinants and knowledge toward overweight and obesity among grade 7-12 students in Duhok city
Authors: Kh. Bebo Kherailah , A. Sadeeq Hoger , S. Abduljabar Musaab , Y. Saeed Saad, 
Published: February 2025

Background: Overweight and obesity are common illnesses that impact around one billion individuals worldwide, with a higher prevalence among women than males. The study's objectives were to determine the prevalence and determinants of overweight and obesity among students and their knowledge on the subject.
Methods: A cross-sectional study was performed on 500 intermediate and high school students (250 boys and 250 girls) in classes 7-12 in Duhok city, between November 12, 2023, and December 6, 2023. Anthropometric measures were taken, and a systematic questionnaire was used to study the risk factors of overweight and obesity, and the related eating habits, attitude, and knowledge.
Results: Out of the 500 students, 48% had normal BMI. whereas 15.6% were obese and up to 23% were overweight. Seventy-six percent of students usually eat breakfast, 55.6% eat fast food twice a week, 38.6% use energy drinks, and 66.8% drink fizzy drinks 3-4 times a week. A significant statistical association was observed between students' understanding and their BMI, as well family history of obesity. The BMI of the students is associated with their educational level, but not with that of their parents.
Conclusions: About one half of the students have abnormal BMI, and 38.6% were either overweight or obese. They have a variety of bad eating habits that contribute to the high prevalence of overweight and obesity, such eating fast food, snacks, and fizzy beverages.
Islam dan Pancasila
Authors: Amiruddin Ahmad Mukhtar , Hafniati Hafniati , Abdurrahman Usman Zulkifli 
Published: February 2025

This study examines Islam and Pancasila: The Dialectic of Constitutional Law in the Thought of A. Hasjmy. The purpose of this research is to reveal A. Hasjmy's thoughts related to Pancasila as the basis of the state and its relationship with Islam. This research method is qualitative by using descriptive analysis of A. Hasjmy's thoughts related to Islam, the state, and Pancasila. The analysis of A. Hasjmy's thought is analyzed using the heurmenetic method of trying to reveal the symbols of the text narrative expressed by A. Hasjmy. The data collection method of this study includes library research. Based on the library research method, the primary data in this study is a book by A. Hasjmy entitled Where is the Islamic State Located. This study shows that A. Hasjmy's thinking is modernist and adaptive. Modernist, A. Hasjmy's thinking is open and rational. Adaptive, A. Hasjmy is socially mature in understanding state culture. Pancasila, according to A. Hasjmy, is conceived with Islam; both divine teachings and social teachings. The precepts contained in Pancasila accommodate Islamic values. Indonesia, according to A. Hasjmy, has adhered to the principle of an Islamic state in the context of value substance based on Pancasila.
Hegemoni Kekuasaan Ustadz Hikmat Arif Terhadap Masyarakat Kampung Dalur Mawar Desa Bojong Pandan Kabupaten Serang: Perspektif Teori Antonio Gramsci
Authors: Aziz Yugni Maulana 
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan bagaiamana produksi, operasi, dan pengaruh hegemoni kekuasaan Ustads Hikmat Arif dalam praktik sosial masyarakat Kampung Dalur Mawar Desa Bojong Pandan Kabupaten Serang, penelitian ini menggunakan deskriptif kualitatif dengan menggunakan teori Antonio Gramsci, hasil dari penelitian ini mengetahui 1). Proses reproduksi hegemoni kekuasaan Ustadz Hikmat Arif 2). Operasinya hegemoni kekuasaan Ustadz Hikmat Arif dalam kehidupan masyarakat 3). Mempertahankan Pengaruhhegemoni kekuasaan terhadap masyarakat Kampung Dalur Mawar
Le Nord vs. Norden: Дипломатия Российской империи и образы (пан)скандинавского Севера (1809—1848)
Authors: Егоров Е. 
Published: February 2025

В статье анализируется динамика восприятия скандинавского Севера дипломатическими агентами Российской империи на протяжении первой половины XIX века. Автор фокусируется на двух периодах: эпохе Наполеоновских войн и периоде с 1830-х по конец 1840-х годов. Первый этап характеризуется сближением между Александром I и наследным принцем Карлом Юханом (Жан-Батистом Бернадотом). Этот союз получил идеологическое оформление в рамках концепции общего Севера, le Nord. Второй этап стал эпохой «открытия» российскими дипломатами другой северности — Norden — как пространства публичной политики и идей о скандинавской унии.
The article analyzes the dynamics of Russian diplomatic perception of the Scandinavian North during the first half of the 19th century. The author focuses on two periods: the era of the Napoleonic Wars and the period from the 1830s to the late 1840s. The first stage is characterized by a rapprochement between Alexander I and Crown Prince Karl Johan (Jean-Baptiste Bernadotte). This collaboration was ideologically manifested by the framework of the common North, le Nord. The second stage was the era of the imperial “discovery” of another Nordicness (Norden) as a space of the broadened political participation and ideas about the Scandinavian union.
«Страна мужчин»: образы фемининности и маскулинности в нефтегазовом освоении Западной Сибири 1960—1970х годов
Authors: Пядухова Д. 
Published: February 2025

Статья посвящена образам фемининности и маскулинности в официальном советском дискурсе на раннем этапе нефтегазового освоения Западной Сибири. Вскрываемые значения мужественности и женственности рассматриваются не как абстрактные штампы советской пропаганды, но как важный структурный механизм, публично конструировавший границы субъективности первооткрывателей «большой нефти». Автором делается вывод о неравноправности нормативных моделей фемининности и маскулинности в нефтегазовом комплексе, которая отражала нетипичность условий и социальных отношений в исследуемом историкоантропологическом контексте. Предлагаемые тезисы связаны с дискуссией о кризисе маскулинности в позднем СССР.
The article is devoted to the images of femininity and masculinity in the official Soviet discourse at the early stage of the oil and gas development of Western Siberia. The revealed meanings of masculinity and femininity are considered not as abstract stamps of Soviet propaganda, but as an important structural mechanism that publicly constructed the boundaries of subjectivity of the discoverers of “big oil”. The author concludes that normative models of femininity and masculinity in the oil and gas complex were unequal, which reflected the atypical conditions and social relations in the historical and anthropological context under study. The research theses enter into a scientific discussion about the crisis of masculinity in the late USSR.
В переводе на живопись
Authors: Фоменко А. 
Published: February 2025

Живописный цикл Владимира Дубосарского «Нижегородская резьба» (2014—2019) отличается от более ранних работ художника, созданных в соавторстве с Александром Виноградовым. Если дуэт сделал своим методом циничную и эклектичную апроприацию знаков массовой культуры, указывавшую на отказ художников от личного вкуса во имя универсальной безвкусицы, то в основу «Нижегородской резьбы» положен личный выбор, не обусловленный «выбором большинства». Это образцы так называемой глухой, или долбленой, резьбы XIX века. Важную роль в этой идентификации с предметами народной культуры играет «посредник» — репродукции из советского альбома, посвященного этой традиции. Другими словами, «темой» картин Дубосарского служат не только рельефы, но и их фотографическое и полиграфическое воспроизведение — ряд переводов исходного мотива, образующих трансмедиальную траекторию, в которую включается живописный перевод.
Vladimir Dubosarsky’s painting cycle Nizhny Novgorod Carving (2014—2019) differs from the artist’s earlier work that was created in collaboration with Aleksandr Vinogradov. If the duo made their method a cynical and eclectic appropriation of symbols of mass culture, indicating the artists’ rejection of personal taste in the name of universal bad taste, then the basis of Nizhny Novgorod Carving is personal choice that is not driven by the “choice of majority.” An important role in this identification with objects of folk culture is played by the “intermediary” — reproductions from a Soviet album dedicated to this tradition. In other words, the “theme” of Dubosarvsky’s paintings is not only the reliefs, but also their photographic and printed reproductions — a series of translations of the original motifs, which form a transmedial trajectory in which the painted translation is included.
Guilty pleasure, или Риторика танца в советском кино: 1930е годы
Authors: Вьюгин В. 
Published: February 2025

Статья посвящена танцу в советском кино 1930-х годов. В ней рассматривается период формирования «соцреалистического канона», начало которого, как считается, приблизительно совпадает с появлением в СССР звуковых фильмов. На основе анализа ряда популярных лент, таких как «Путевка в жизнь» Н.В Экка, комедии Г.В. Александрова «Веселые ребята», «Цирк» и «Волга-Волга», а также некоторых других, в ней реконструируется «базовый хореографический сюжет» советского кино времени правления И.В. Сталина. Танец в кино рассматривается в работе, с одной стороны, как часть сюжета, а с другой — как автономный аттракцион и во многих случаях как своего рода guilty pleasure.
My paper deals with dance in the Soviet cinema of the 1930s. I focus on the period of formation of the socialist realist canon the beginning of which roughly coincides, as it is believed, with the coming of sound in the Soviet film industry. By discussing such popular films as Nikolai Ekk’s Road to Life, Grigori Aleksandrov’s comedies Jolly Fellows, Circus, Volga-Volga, and several others, I seek to reconstruct a “choreographic master plot” characteristic of Soviet cultural production of this type under Joseph Stalin. I see the dance in films as a part of the plot but also as a special attraction and in many cases a guilty pleasure.
Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa pada Pelajaran IPA melalui Metode Eksperimen Kelas IV SD Negeri 1 Kambowa
Authors: Onde Mitrakasih La Ode , Rizkayati Anisa , Kusrini Kusrini , Febrianti Winda 
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini fokus pada meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa pada pelajaran IPA melalui metode eksperimen di kelas IV SD Negeri 1 Kambowa, Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa pada pembelajaran IPA melalui metode pembelajaran eksperimen di SD Negeri 1 Kambowa. Metode penelitian menggunakan desain penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK) dari Kemmis & MC Taggart yang terdiri dari perencanaan, pelaksanaan, observasi dan refleksi. Subjek penelitian adalah siswa kelas IV SD Negeri 1 Kambowa yang berjumlah 20 orang siswa yang terdiri dari 9 orang laki-laki dan 11 siswa perempuan. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu melalui observasi, tes dan dokumentasi. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan semester genap tahun ajaran 2023/2024 yang dilakukan sebanyak 2 siklus, setiap siklusya terdiri dari 2 kali pertemuan. Hasil pembelajaran siswa pada prasiklus sebelum menerapkan metode eksperimen terdapat 7 siswa yang tuntas belajar dengan ketuntasan klasikal 35%. Setelah menerapkan metode eksperimen pada siklu I siswa yang tuntas belajar menjadi 14 siswa dengan ketuntasan klasikal 70%. Kemudian pada siklus II meningkat menjadi 17 siswa yang tuntas belajar dengan ketuntasan klasikal 85%. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa menggunakan metode eksperimen dapat meningkat hasil belajar IPA siswa kelas IV SD Negeri 1 Kambowa.
Dekonstruksi Karya Sastra Ahmad Tohari Tentang Perempuan dalam Perspektif Poskolonial
Authors: Aisyah Nur , Marsalena Nindy Ade , Rita Wa Ade , Wati Kristin Lita , Sudarsana I Wayan , Suhartien Inten 
Published: February 2025

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menemukan makna implisit terhadap karya sastra Ahmad Tohari Tentang Perempuan sebagai kelompok subaltern dalam perspketif poskolonial oleh G. Spivak yang menyatakan bahwa diantara kelompok yang paling banyak menjadi korban dari kolonialisme adalah kaum perempuan. Data penelitian ini diperoleh dalam karya sastra Ahmad Tohari tentang perempuan seperti; novel Bekisar Merah, novel Ronggeng Dukuh Paruk, dan kumpulan cerita pendek Rusmi Ingin pulang. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan empat teknik analisis data, yaitu identifikasi, klasifikasi, analisis dan deskripsi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan (1)karya sastra Ahmad Tohari tentang perempuan merupakan karya sastra poskolonial yang menunjukan ideologi koloni dalam tubuh pribumi yang melekat dan masih membedakan posisi kelompok seuperior dan inferior, kita (us) dan mereka(them), pusat dan pinggiran dan perempuan selalu menjadi kelompok yang inferior, them, dan terpinggirkan. (2)Karya sastra Ahmad Tohari tentang perempuan sebagai kelompok subaltern merupakan sebuah manipulasi oleh kelompok representative dari subaltern tersebut.
Research on the steel corrosion inhibition of green tea leaf extract in a simulated sea water environment
Authors: Ngo Minh Tien  , Dao Thi Lan Huong  , Nguyen Thi Thoa  , Nguyen Van Chanh  , Nguyen Thi Hoai Phuong  
Published: February 2025

In this paper, the effect of polyphenol compounds extracted from green tea leaves to inhibit CT3 steel corrosion in a simulated sea water environment was studied. The corrosion inhibitor is evaluated through some specifications: electrochemical corrossion and salt spray corrosion test by the B117-16 standard. A scanning electron microscope (SEM) and the salt-sprayed steel plate surface observation were used to evaluate the level of corrosion. The CT3 steel soaked in polyphenol solutions with various concentrations and times showed different corrosion resistance in marine conditions. At the polyphenol concentration of 1.5 mg in 1 liter solution, the corrosion rate of CT3 steel is reduced from 0.057 mm/year compared to 0.113 mm/year in the 3.5% NaCl solution without polyphenol, and soaking CT3 steel for 45 minutes in polyphenol : water : ethanol solution (1 g : 90 ml : 910 ml) gives the best resistance to salt spray corrosion.
A Blockchain Application for Authenticating Certificates
Authors:   Department of Computer Science and  Engineering,  Dr.M.G.R Educational and Research Institute,  Chennai, India., ALI SAYED MAJID 
Published: February 2025

Abstract - The present processes frequently experience inefficiencies and fraud susceptibility in a society where educational credentials are crucial. This study explores the idea of using blockchain as a decentralized,secure database for storing and verifying academic credentials. The study addresses how blockchain technology can provide a tamper-proof, transparent, and effective means for certifying educational credentials by using its immutability and consensus mechanisms. The study explores how blockchain implementation may affect students, educational institutions, and employers, stressing the potential for streamlined verification procedures, cost savings, and improved overall academic record integrity. This article clarifies the tremendous prospects of blockchain in altering the certificate authentication environment through a thorough examination. This problem is solved using blockchain technology. Changes made to blockchain data must be approved unanimously by all parties responsible for maintaining the records. This makes the system encrypted and non-transparent, improving data integrity.

Keywords— Blockchain, Certificate validation, Fake certificates, Metamask.
Deepfake Detection Using Keyframe Extraction, Global Feature Enhancement, and Temporal Analysis
Authors:   Guide, Department of Computer Engineering, Jayawantrao Sawant College of Engineering, Pune, Bhandare Yash 
Published: February 2025

This paper presents a novel deepfake detection approach that combines spatial and temporal analysis, leveraging keyframe extraction, global feature enhancement, and a dual network system integrating ResNeXt-50 and LSTM. This hybrid approach aims to detect AI-synthesized media by enhancing subtle artifacts in manipulated frames. Initial observations indi cate that spatial enhancements improve artifact detection while the LSTM effectively identifies temporal inconsistencies. This methodology, outlined with expected performance outcomes, contributes a robust solution for deepfake detection that is adaptable to future real-time applications.

Key Words: Deepfake Detection, Global feature Enhancement, ResNeXt-50, LSTM, Temporal Analysis, Keyframe Extraction, GAN, AI-Synthesized Media
Development of Mini Corn Shelling Machine
Authors:           6Student, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Sri Sairam Engineering College, Chennai, Ravindran S. 
Published: February 2025

The design and fabrication of a mini corn shelling machine aimed to address the challenges faced by small-scale farmers in the process of shelling corn. The machine was developed with the primary objectives of simplicity, cost-effectiveness, and efficiency. The design incorporates a hopper for corn input, a shelling unit consisting of rollers or blades, and a separation mechanism to extract the kernels from the cob. To ensure ease of operation and maintenance, the machine was designed to be portable and user-friendly. Fabrication utilized commonly available materials and standard manufacturing processes, resulting in a compact and durable Sheller. Performance testing demonstrated satisfactory efficiency in shelling corn, meeting the target for small-scale farming needs. The mini corn shelling machine presents a promising solution to enhance the productivity and reduce manual labor for small-scale corn farmers.

Key Words: Design, automation, efficiency, corn shelling, agricultural machinery, prototype, scalability, sustainability.
Brecha digital. Revisión de literatura
Authors: Bustos González Christopher Jackson , Perea Vaca Diana Alexandra , Montaño Ortiz Andrés Alejandro , Palma Cagua Ronald Fernando 
Published: February 2025

La incursión de las nuevas tecnologías de la información y comunicación han generado diversos cambios en la sociedad, motivo por el cual han pasado a tener un papel protagónico para mediar el desarrollo, siendo su ausencia signo de subdesarrollo. Este estudio indaga acerca brecha digital , analizando conceptos clave, retos y perspectivas , con la finalidad de convidar una visión integral y actualizada bajo una metodología de tipo documental bibliográfica, bajo la modalidad de revisión de textos científicos, entre artículos, publicaciones profesionales e tesis entre otros publicados en los últimos 5 años en las diferentes fuentes académicas como Pubmed, Scielo, Scopus entre otros que permitieron la recolección de la información bibliográfica, dándose a conocer las diferentes opiniones de los autores sobre brecha digital. Se concluye que la brecha digital es un fenómeno que se encuentra latente; sin embargo, ha experimentado una disminución a través de los años a raíz del inminente progreso tecnológico y económico en el que se ha visto arraigado los países, esto gracias a las políticas públicas, planes y proyectos que se han promovido e impulsado para coadyuvar el desarrollo tecnológico.