bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
USO DE VANCOMICINA NO TRATAMENTO DE INFECÇÕES CAUSADAS POR STAPHYLOCOCCUS AUREUS RESISTENTE À METICILINA (MRSA)
Authors: Cunha Higo Primo da , Baiense Alex Sandro Rodrigues 
Published: May 2023

Foi realizada revisão bibliográfica em artigos científicos e livros da área médico laboratorial a respeito do tema do uso da vancomicina no tratamento do Staphylococcus aureus resistente à meticilina, uma bactéria Gram-positiva, potencialmente patogênica, causadora de infecções. A meticilina, um antimicrobiano betalactâmico, é considerado de primeira escolha para o tratamento de infecções causadas por S. aureus, porém apenas um ano após a sua introdução na prática clínica, no início de 1960, já foi relatado o surgimento de linhagens resistentes a este agente, sendo estas linhagens então denominadas S. aureus resistente a meticilina (MRSA). Embora o S. aureus possa ser susceptível à ação de várias drogas contra bactérias Grampositivas (tais como, meticilina, penicilinas), é também reconhecida pela sua elevada capacidade de desenvolver resistência a todas. Atualmente, o uso de glicopeptídeos, como a vancomicina, têm sido uma das últimas escolhas para o tratamento intravenoso de infecções causadas por cepas de MRSA, contudo observou-se o surgimento de VRSA (vancomycin-resistant S. aureus). Apesar do aparecimento da resistência a vancomicina, este continua a ser um antimicrobiano importante para o tratamento de infecções severas e sua administração tem contribuído para a redução do número de infecções.
TÜRK CEZA KANUNU’NDA BİR İŞTİRAK ŞEKLİ OLARAK FAİLLİK (TCK m. 37)
Authors: ÖZTÜRK Mustafa Kağan 
Published: May 2023

Faillik, Türk Ceza Kanunu m. 37’de müşterek ve dolaylı faillik olmak üzere iki şekilde düzenlenmiştir. Müşterek faillik, ilk fıkrada “Suçun kanuni tanımında yer alan fiili birlikte gerçekleştirmek” olarak tanımlanmıştır. Birden fazla kişinin suça katılması, suçun işlenmesini kolaylaştırmaktadır. Kanun koyucu, bunu göz önüne alarak tipik fiilin bir kısmını gerçekleştirse bile, müşterek failin iştirak ilişkisi çerçevesinde işlenen suçtan cezalandırılmasını öngörmüştür.
Bazen, suç işlemeyi planlayan fail, çeşitli nedenlerle, ön planda kendisi doğrudan suç işlemek yerine, başkasının iradesi üzerinde hakimiyet kurarak arka plana geçer ve ön planda iradesi üzerinde hakimiyet kurulan biri tipik fiili gerçekleştirir. Bu halde, dolaylı faillik söz konusu olur. Teknolojinin gelişmesiyle birlikte, müşterek failler arasındaki iş bölümünün kolaylaşması ve dolaylı failin üçüncü kişi üzerinde kuracağı yeni hakimiyet mekanizmalarıyla konu daha da önem kazanmaktadır. Bu çalışmada, müşterek faillik ve dolaylı faillik kurumuna ilişkin tartışmalara değinilmiş, failliğin diğer şekilleri irdelenmiş, bazı yargı kararları incelenmiş ve böylece konunun daha iyi anlaşılması amaçlanmıştır.
ASSESSMENT OF THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN MARKET-BASED FINANCIAL SYSTEM AND GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT PAR CAPITA, KENYA.
Authors: Tenesi Mukholi Gabriel , Chesoli Joshua Wafula , Nyangau Andrew Songoro 
Published: May 2023

This study assessed the relationship of market-based financial system development indicators and Gross Domestic Product par capita in Kenya. for the period running from 1997 to 2007. The Gross Domestic Product was as low as 1.2% in the first macroeconomic stability in the period running from 1997 to 2001 and was as high as 7.0% in the second macroeconomic stability in the period running from 2002 to 2007. Data capture was by census technique and checking of secondary material on Kenya National Bureau of Statistics(KNBS), Nairobi Security Exchange(NSE), and Capital Market Authority(CMA), Data analysis and interpretation was through descriptive statistics and inferential statistics. The financial indicators of a market-based financial system were characterised as size, activity and efficiency indicators. Stock market capitalization/GDP, private bond market capitalization/GDP, public bond market capitalization/ GDP were size indicators. Stock market total value traded / GDP was activity indicator. Stock market turn- over ratio was efficiency indicator. This study was in relation to literature review which depicts some financial indicators as being counterproductive to each other and in their contribution to GDP per capita. In the first macroeconomic stability (1997-2001), the bank based financial system was79% against 21% of the market based financial system. In the second macroeconomic stability (2002-2007), the bank based financial system was 54% against 46% of the marked based financial system. Financial indicators (Public bond capitalization Ksh.bn/GDP, Market Capitalization Ksh.bn/GDP, turnover ratio and total value traded) as significant predictor of GDP per capita and significantly correlated to GDP par capita in Kenya.
WITHIN THE FRAMEWORK OF GEOPOLITICAL CONDITIONS OF WORLD WAR I. IMPORTANCE OF THE CALIPHATE MOVEMENT FOR TURKEY AND INDIA
Authors: BULUT Yucel , ARAS Ferhat Çağrı 
Published: May 2023

India shares excellent historical, cultural, and diplomatic contacts with the Ottomans. India’s connections with Ottoman Empire could be traced at least from the Ottoman capture of Istanbul in 1453. The Ottoman Sultans functioned as Caliph for nearly 80 million Mohammedans in India during the 19th century, revered for their control over holy places such as Jerusalem, Mecca, and Medina. The Mohammedan society within India heavily sympathized with Turkiye’s cause, including support from all religious and political classes. India was the only foreign country in the world that sent a medical mission to Turkiye during the Balkan Wars (1912-13). While Indian freedom fighters significantly understood the imperial and colonial policies of the West, to which Turkiye also found itself strangled from all sides during the late and initial phases of the 19th and 20th centuries.
Sharif Hussein’s family played a crucial role in igniting the Arab revolt against the Ottoman Empire. But he could not evoke Caliphate to attain support from Mohammedan society in the post-war era due to the fear among the Islamic community of being the puppet of the West. Moreover, the Young Turk Movement and German Kaiser (protectorate) could not supersede the supra-national identity of Islam. Still, the rise of Nationalism under the Western protectorates heavily impacted the Ottoman control of Gulf/West Asia. The First World War and subsequent agreements dismantled the Ottomans’ regional authority. The Subsequent treatment of Ottomans under the Treaty of Sevres ignited the Indian response supporting the Turkish cause. This paper seeks to outline India- Turkiye relations during the Khilafat movement 1919-1924 and possible reasons for the help of the Khilafat movement.
Investigating the Effect of Indigenous Game-based Activities on Students’ Performance and Learning Views in Physics
Authors: Antonio Vida V , Diculen Ligaya B 
Published: May 2023

The use of indigenous game-based activities in teaching Physics concepts can eradicate the continuous perception of students that Physics is a boring and difficult subject. This study focused on the development and validation of indigenous game-based activities (IGBA) that can be used as a springboard to teach Physics concepts and enhance the performance of students. It used the Research and Development methodology that includes the validation of the indigenous game-based activities and try-out wherein the researcher used one-group pretest-posttest design to 42 purposively-selected students in a public secondary school in eastern Ilocos Norte, Philippines. Using a researcher-made and item-analyzed pretest and posttest, an adapted students’ views checklist, interview guide and adapted validation tool, the study found out that Ilocos Norte has a lot of indigenous games rich with Physics concepts, using games familiar to students encourages better participation among learners and solicits greater interest towards the subject, thus making the teaching-learning process more appealing to students. The purposively selected teachers strongly agreed that the IGBA is a valid instructional material for teaching Physics concepts. Tryout results show that the material effectively improves students’ performance in Physics. It was supported by students’ views that when the activities are used in teaching, Physics becomes interesting, motivating, challenging, enjoyable and full of fun, not difficult to learn and understand because they are applicable and relevant, not time consuming because they ease students’ burden in problem-solving, elicit maximum participation among learners, and ensure greater retention of the concepts they learn.
Performance and emission characteristics of diesel-biodiesel-ethanol blends in a heavy-duty compression ignition engine at simulated high altitudes
Authors: Cuisano Julio , Puma Solin 
Published: May 2023

The effects of anhydrous ethanol (E) and castor oil (R) mixed with diesel fuel (D), commercially containing 5% biodiesel by volume, were researched experimentally to evaluate the combustion process and specific fuel consumption in a compression ignition engine, supercharged, six cylinders. In total, three mixtures were used, varying the diesel content from 95% (D95) to 80% v/v (D85), obtaining the following compositions: D95B0E0, D85B6E9 and D80B6.5E13.5. The experimental tests were performed in stationary conditions (1000 and 1800 rpm), two values ​​of effective torque (80, and 160N.m) and two conditions of intake air pressure (100 and 80 kPa). The results obtained show that the mixtures containing ethanol and biodiesel lead to an early start of combustion at 1000 rpm and a delay at the start of combustion at 1800 rpm. The increase in ethanol and biodiesel over commercial fuel does not have any influence on specific fuel consumption; however, the altitude effect generates an increase in specific fuel consumption up to 11% and 7% at 1000 rpm and 1800 rpm respectively. The specific emissions of NOX, CO and CO2are increased with higher specific fuel consumption; in addition, the effect of simulated altitude allowed to verify that at higher altitudes there is a slight increase in sfc and EE of CO and CO2, together with a reduction in EE NOX. At 2000 m of simulated altitude (APCI = 80 kPa) the maximum increases of sfc, CO and CO2, with the mixture D80B6.5E13.5, were 5%, 122% and 18%, respectively. And the maximum reductions in NOX EE were also obtained with the D80B6.5E13.5 mixture, reaching decreases of up to 6%.
Effect of Work Discipline and Communication on Employee Performance
Authors: Febriyanti Qorry , Hadian Dedi , Machmud Senen 
Published: May 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of work discipline and communication on employee performance at a clinic in the city of Bandung. The variables used are X1 = Work Discipline, X2 = Communication, and Y = Employee Performance. The questionnaire data is for employees at a beauty clinic in Bandung. To explain the relationship and influence between variables, researchers use descriptive verification research methods. In addition, this research also uses a case study approach with statistical testing using correlation, path analysis, and the coefficient of determination.
The data analysis results show that the correlation coefficient test results have a value of 0.666, meaning that work discipline has a strong relationship with communication. Path analysis shows the Y = 0.577X1 + 0.347X2, where work discipline (X1) has an effect of 0.577 on employee performance and communication (X2) has an effect of 0.347 on employee performance. The coefficient of determination shows a result of 0.719 which means that work discipline and communication affect employee performance at a beauty clinic in the city of Bandung is 71.9%. In comparison, the remaining 28.1% is due to other factors.
Effect of Credit Quality on Profitability
Authors: Meilawati Meira , Damayanti Indah , Jatmika Lungguh 
Published: May 2023

This study aimed to determine and analyze the effect of credit quality on profitability in one of the mortgages in Garut City. The research method is quantitative, with a descriptive and verification analysis approach. The data used are five-year financial reports from 2016 to 2020.
The study results show that the general description of Non-Performing Loans (NPL) and Profits is not optimal; non-performing Loans (NPL) correlate with Profits of 0.796, simple linear regression results that Y = -15.063 + 0.549. Non-performing Loans influence profit (Y) of 0.634 or 63.4%.
Influence of Brand Image on The Purchase of Shampoo Products
Authors: Lazuardi Fabio , Satria RD. Okky , Arby Rd. Rahadian , Supartini Tini 
Published: May 2023

This research was conducted with the aim of knowing and analyzing The Effect of Brand Image on The Purchase of Shampoo Products in one of the herbal shampoo products in The City of Bandung. The object of research was consumers of herbal shampoo products as many as 100 respondents, using descriptive analysis and verification analysis methods.
Based on research using path analysis, it appears that the variable brand image on the purchase shampoo products at one of the herbal shampoo products in Bandung City is declared valid. The conclusions and suggestions that can be considered in connection with the research results are paying attention to Brand Image in order to increase the purchase of shampoo products.
Influence of Price and Product Quality on Customer Satisfaction
Authors: Aisyah Siti , Kadir Kadir , Choenraad Dhea Perdana , Adang Adang 
Published: May 2023

The research aims to determine and analyze the effect of price and product quality on customer satisfaction. The object of research is the consumers of one of the BUMN companies in Central Java, with as many as 100 respondents using descriptive analysis and verification analysis methods.
Based on path analysis research, price and product quality variables on customer satisfaction among consumers of one of the BUMN companies in Central Java were declared valid. Therefore conclusions and suggestions are taken into consideration about the results of this study to pay attention to price and product quality to increase customer satisfaction.
A relação do ICMS ecológico com gastos de educação e saúde nos municípios de Mato Grosso: uma análise de dados em painel
Authors: Franco Cleiton , Ribeiro Magno Alves , Torres Ariel Lopes , Guzatti Nataliê Cristy , De Melo Aparecida Beato Ximenes , De Andrade Mario Geraldo Ferreira , De Morais Marcio Iris 
Published: May 2023

O ICMS Ecológico (ICMS-E) apoia a iniciativa de sustentabilidade por meio da compensação financeira dos municípios que possuem restrições de uso de solos e que tenham Áreas Indígenas ou Unidades de Conservação em seus territórios. Este artigo analisa a política ambiental denominada ICMS-E, tendo como referência os municípios do estado de Mato Grosso no período de 2006 a 2012. sendo assim, objetivou-se verificar a relação desta política sobre gastos com saúde e educação. Para tanto considerou-se as receitas, despesas e dados de cada município deste período. A metodologia consistiu em uma abordagem quantitativa, por meio de coleta dos dados junto Secretária do Tesouro Nacional, dados de Finanças do Brasil (FINBRA) e estimação utilizando o método de regressão com dados em painel. Os resultados mostraram que essa política possui um efeito positivo e significante para gastos com saúde e educação, esse efeito é de ordem de 32% para educação e 31% nos gastos com saúde. Ao final, para confirmar os resultados foram aplicados testes de respostas heterogêneas para as variáveis de extensão territorial, população, repasse de ICMS, pib percapita, e índices FIRJAN de desenvolvimento municipal (IFDM). A conclusão é de que a política de preservação das unidades de conservação e áreas indígenas pode proporcionar efeitos de geração de retorno sobre investimento com saúde e educação nos municípios beneficiados, o que pode determinar melhoria nos indicadores FIRJAN de desenvolvimento (IFDM).
Influencia de muros estructurales en edificios de baja y mediana altura de hormigón armado con sistemas de aisladores elastoméricos.
Authors: Guerra-Valladares Marcelo David , Guerra-Avendaño Oswaldo Marcelo 
Published: May 2023

Los avances en el sector de la construcción del país, para los diseñadores, están orientados a mejorar la seguridad de las edificaciones. Sabiendo que la región andina ecuatorianas se encuentra en una zona de alta peligrosidad sísmica, los ingenieros civiles deben asegurarse de que las estructuras cumplan con las normas nacionales o internacionales de disipación de energía.
En los últimos años, la ingeniería estructural ha desarrollado sistemas para proteger edificios de eventos sísmicos destructivos y de alta intensidad, eventos naturales que causan la mayor pérdida económica y pérdida de vidas humanas del mundo.
Debido a los antecedentes antepuestos, la ingeniería ecuatoriana se ve desafiada a iniciar la investigación e implementación de estos sistemas, tales como: Sistemas de aislamiento de base elastoméricos, introduciendo elementos aislantes elastoméricos adicionales debidamente ubicados en la parte inferior de la edificación, cuyo movimiento absorbe parte de la energía liberada por los eventos sísmicos.
La aplicación de sistemas de aisladores de base elastoméricos es un método de protección sísmica que ha cobrado cada vez más importancia en los últimos años debido a su eficacia frente a sismos de moderada o alta magnitud.
Como objetivo de investigación, se aplica sistemas de aisladores de base elastoméricos a edificios de baja y mediana altura con 2 sistemas estructurales diferentes para lograr eficiencia y, si es posible, la aplicabilidad de los sistemas de aisladores a varias configuraciones estructurales.
La práctica de valores: una estrategia para fomentar el respeto a la diversidad
Authors: Quisaguano-Calo Máximo Freddy , Reina-Tello Marcelo Enrique , Subiaga-Delgado Rosa Isabel , Gutiérrez-Ruano Carlos Omar , Quiñonez-Guagua Cristhian Eduardo , Simisterra-Masías Silvia Patricia 
Published: May 2023

La familia y la escuela son los pilares fundamentales donde los individuos desde la más temprana edad adquieren y desarrollan la competencia de aprender a valorar las diferencias que le permite desenvolverse adecuadamente en la sociedad heterogénea que caracteriza el mundo de hoy. En tal sentido, el objetivo de este ensayo consistió en analizar la práctica de valores como una estrategia para fomentar el respeto a la diversidad. La metodología empleada en esta indagación se apoyó en una investigación de tipo documental, donde la recopilación de información se efectuó vía online en páginas de contenido académico relacionadas con la temática. La sistematización del contenido se llevó a cabo por medio de una lectura analítica y critica para llegar la conclusión de que la formación en el escenario familiar y la educación en el centro escolar deben colaborar estrechamente para que los más pequeños entiendan que viven en un contexto diverso y en consecuencia aprendan a valorar y respetar lo distinto, en el ideal de forjar el desarrollo de sociedades pacíficas, más justas, equitativas para todos y en este hecho mucho pueden ayudar la práctica de valores como una estrategia para fomentar el respeto a la diversidad.
Perbandingan Produksi dan Kualitas Telur Itik Di Desa Lantapan dan Desa Salugan Kabupaten Tolitoli, Sulawesi Tengah
Authors: Marhayani Marhayani , Henrik Henrik , Serli Serli , Muslimah Muslimah 
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan tingkat produksi dan kualitas telur itik pada peternakan di desa lantapan kecamatan galang dan desa salugan kecamatan lampasio. Penelitian ini di laksanakan di desa lantapan kecamatan galang dan desa salugan kecamatan lampasio, Populasi dan sampel dalam penelitian ini yaitu peternak itik di desa lantapan dan desa salugan.Telur yang menjadi sampel penelitian sebanyak 120 butir dan di bagi kedalam dua perlakuan yaitu perlakuan pertama telur yang berasal dari desa lantapan kecamatan galang dan perlakuan kedua telur yang berasal dari desa salugan kecamatan lampasio. Parameter dalam penelitian diantaranya bobot telur, produksi telur, Hen Day Production (HDP), Berat kerabang, Indeks KuningTelur (IKT) dan Indeks Putih telur. Data dianalisis menggunakan analisis statistik Uji-t. Hasil yang didapatkan dalam penelitian menunjukkan bahwa produksi telur itik di desa lantapan dengan salugan tidak berbeda dan kualitas telur itik dari kedua desa tersebut berbeda nyata di mana rataan produksi telur dikedua lokasi berkisar 59,53-58,48%, bobot telur berkisar 69,69-66-86, berat kerabang berkisar 10,15-10,75, indeks kuning telur berkisar 0,34-0,38, dan indeks putih telur 0,18-0,19.Kata Kunci: Produksi telur, Kualtas telur, Telur itik
Pengaruh Pengencer Tris Kuning Telur Itik Terhadap Kualitas Semen Sapi Bali dengan Konsentrasi Spermatozoa Berbeda
Authors: Nur Nur Eni , Nursamsi Nursamsi , Darmawati Darmawati , Yusuf Muhammad 
Published: May 2023

Tris kuning telur itik (tkti) dapat digunakan sebagai pengencer karena membawa vitamin yang dibutuhkan oleh sperma. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan pengencer tris kuning telur itik terhadap semen ternak sapi Bali. Dalam penelitian digunakan sapi bali jantan berusia empat tahun. Penampungan semen untuk pejantan sapi bali dilakukan sebanyak 5 kali dengan 3 perlakuan yaitu konsentrasi 15x106 sel/straw, 20x106 sel/straw dan 25x106 sel/straw. Parameter yang diamati adalah viabilitas spermatozoa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya perbedaan yang nyata (p<0,05) dalam viabilitas spermatozoa antara konsentrasi 15x106 sel/straw dan 25x106 sel/straw, dan perbedaan menjadi tidak nyata di konsentrasi 20x106 sel/straw dan 25x106 sel/straw dan konsentrasi 15x106 sel/straw dan 20x106sel/straw. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa pengencer yang menggunakan tkti dengan konsentrasi 25x106 sel/straw memiliki kualitas yang sangat baik.Kata Kunci : Sapi Bali, viablitas, telur itik
Program Evaluation Standards for Utility Facilitate Stakeholder Internalization of Evaluative Thinking in the West Virginia Clinical Translational Science Institute
Authors: Curtis Reagan , Roy Abhik , Lewis Nikki , Dooty Evana Nusrat , Mikalik Taylor 
Published: May 2023

Background: The Program Evaluation Standards (PES) can be considered established criteria for high quality evaluations. We emphasize PES Utility Standards and evaluation capacity building as we strive for meaningful application of our work in the real world.
Purpose: We focused our methodology on understanding how stakeholders discussed utility and how their perceptions related to our evaluation work aligned with PES Utility Standards.
Setting: The West Virginia Clinical Translational Science Institute (WVCTSI) is a statewide multi-institutional entity for which we conduct tracking and evaluation since 2012.
Intervention: Sustained collaborative engagement of evaluation stakeholders with the goal of increasing their utilization of evaluation products and evaluative thinking.
Research Design: Case study.
Data Collection and Analysis: We interviewed five key stakeholders. Themes developed from analysis of PES Utility standard coding of interview data informed document analysis. Interview and document analysis were used to develop themes and illustrative examples, as well as to develop and describe a five-level Evaluation Uptake Scale.
Findings: We describe shifts in initiation, use, and internalization of evaluative thinking by non-evaluation personnel that prompted development and application of an Evaluation Uptake Scale to capture increased evaluation capacity among stakeholders over time. We discuss how focus on PES Utility and evaluation capacity building facilitated such shifts and their implications for maximizing utility of evaluation activity in large complex programmatic evaluations.
Keywords: Program evaluation standards, evaluation utility, evaluation capacity building.