bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
TÖLÖGÖN KASIMBEKOV’UN ESERLERİ ÖRNEĞİNDE KIRGIZ TÜRKÇESİNDE NE…NE… BAĞLACININ İŞLEVLERİ
Authors: SALİEV Meder 
Published: June 2023

Bu çalışmada “ne…ne…” bağlacının Kırgız Türkçesinde kullanım özellikleri üzerinde durulmuştur. İncelediğimiz kaynaklarda “ne…ne…” bağlacı, Kırgız yazı dilinde yaygın olarak kullanılmamakla birlikte daha çok Kırgız Türkçesinin güney ağızlarında kullanıldığı belirtilmektedir. Kırgız Türkçesinde yazılmış olan yeni metinlerde “ne…ne…” bağlacının örneklerine rastlanmadığından bu çalışmada Tölögön Kasımbekov tarafından kaleme alınmış olan “Kelkel” ve “Sıngan Kılıç” adlı iki tarihî romanı içerisinde yaygın olarak kullanılan “ne…ne…” bağlacının geçtiği cümleler tespit edilmiştir. Tespit ettiğimiz cümleleri incelediğimizde “ne…ne…” bağlacının hiçbiri anlamının yanında cümle içerisinde karşılaştırılan unsurlardan “biri” ve “hepsi” ifadesini taşıyan “hem…hem…”, “da…de…”, “ya…ya…” ve “mı…mı…” görevinde de kullanıldığı görülmektedir. Ayrıca, “ne” bağlacının kullanımı ve kökeni ile ilgili yapılan çalışmalarda geçen değerlendirmelerle ilgili kısa bilgiler de verilmiştir. Bu çalışmalarda “ne” bağlacının kökeniyle ilgili kimi araştırmacılar Farsça kökenli olarak değerlendirmişken kimi araştırmacılar Türkçe olarak değerlendirmişlerdir. Yudahin, Kırgız Türkçesinde iki farklı “ne…ne…” bağlacının kullanıldığını, bunlardan birinin Farsçadan geçmiş olan “ne” bağlacı olduğunu ve diğerinin de Türkçedeki “ya…ya…” anlamında kullanılan “ne” bağlacı olduğunu belirtmiştir. Radloff ise Türkçenin kuzey lehçelerinde “ne…ne…” bağlacının kullanıldığı cümlelerin sonunda yüklemin olumsuzluk eki ile birlikte kullanıldığını, güney lehçelerinde ise Farsçada olduğu gibi “ne…ne…” bağlacının kullanıldığı cümlelerin yükleminin olumlu olarak yazıldığını dile getirmiştir.
Murataliyev, bu bağlacın kökeniyle ilgili Farsça olduğunu belirtmekle birlikte Kırgız Türkçesine Özbek ve Tatar Türkçesi aracılığıyla geçtiğini belirtmiştir. Bu bilgilerden yola çıkarak romanlardan “ne…ne…” bağlacının geçtiği cümleleri incelediğimizde yüklemlerinin çoğunun olumsuzluk eki aldığı tespit edilmiştir. “Ne…ne…” bağlacının bulunduğu cümlelerde fiilin ister olumlu, ister olumsuz olabilmesi ile ilgili çalışmanın devamında Deny ile Ediskun’un görüşlerine geniş bir şekilde yer verilmiştir.
HÂL TERCÜMESİ’NDEN HAREKETLE GILMAN KERİMÎ’NİN EĞİTİMCİ YÖNÜ
Authors: ÇAKMAK Cihan 
Published: June 2023

Hayatın her alanında yeniliği savunan ve “ceditçiler” olarak adlandırılan aydınlar grubu çocuklara hiçbir faydası olmayan okulların çağın gereklerine uyarlanması şeklinde yola çıkmışlardır. Tabi ki her yenilik karşısında yüzyıllardır süre gelen gelenekçi anlayışa sahip zümreler tarafından tepkiyi de beraberinde getiriyordu. Tüm Türk dünyasında görüldüğü gibi Avrupa’nın kuzeyindeki İdil Ural coğrafyasında da bu yenilik hareketleri hızlı bir şekilde karşılık buluyordu. İsmail Gaspıralı’nın faaliyetlerinden ve açtığı modern okullardan cesaret alan bu aydın zümre onun liderliğinde söz konusu faaliyetleri kendi coğrafyalarında da uygulamaya koymuşlardır.
Kız çocuklarının okumasının dahi yasak olduğu ve karma eğitimin toplum yapısına uygun olmadığı, yabancı dil öğrenmenin, yani Rusça öğrenilmesinin kâfirlik alameti olarak görüldüğü bu eğitim anlayışında dinî ağırlıklı bir eğitim veriliyordu. Ancak Kur’an-ı Kerim’in merkeze alındığı bu eğitim anlayışında çocuklar 10-15 yıl Arapça, Farsça ve dinî bir eğitim aldıklarından okuma yazmanın ötesine geçemiyorlar, müspet bilimlerden ise hiç haberdar olmuyorlardı. Tüm bu yaklaşımların doğal bir sonucu olarak son derece işlevsiz, amaçsız ve yarar sağlamayan bir eğitim anlayışının hüküm sürdüğü bu metot karşısında bir çıkış yolu bulmaya çalışan aydın zümre çareyi Gaspıralı’nın açtığı ve başarılı bir şekilde uygulamaya koyduğu yeni öğretim metodunu benimsemekte buluyordu.
Bu çalışmada, Gılman Kerimî’nin oğlu ve Modern Tatar Edebiyatının kurucusu olarak kabul edilen, gazeteci, eğitimci, yazar ve siyasetçi Fatih Kerimî’nin babasının vefatı üzerine kaleme aldığı Hâl Tercümesi’nden hareketle eğitime dair görüşlerine yer verilmeye çalışılacaktır.
The Challenges of Sustainable Tourism Development in Ethiopian National Parks, the case of Nechsar National Park (NNP)
Authors: Abebe Semere Getahun 
Published: June 2023

This study is conducted with the aim of assessing the challenges of sustainable tourism development in Ethiopian national parks. The study used primary data for the problem under study. Using judgmental sampling, 381 tourists were selected from the total tourist population at the destination. And an interview was conducted with experts in the tourism industry. The data collection has been undertaken for 2 consecutive months, February- March 2021. A descriptive approach was used to analyze the data collected. Most of the tourists visiting Nechsar National park are local tourists while Europe takes the largest share in the number of tourists among foreign tourists. Under-development of roads, communication, accommodation, shopping, financial institutions, and other services has been found as a challenge in the development of sustainable tourism at the destination. On the other dimension, the lack of effective marketing to promote the spot and the lack of effective protection for the natural beauty of the destination have been underlined as the challenges confronted in the development of sustainable tourism. Safety and security issues and lack of strong commitment from the government in promoting businesses at the destination had also their own contribution to hampering the development of sustainable tourism. The multi-dimensional challenges that NNP was currently experiencing call for a collaborative effort from suppliers and expert side stakeholders to build a tourism industry that takes social, environmental, and economic attributes into consideration.
Audit Sistem Informasi Persediaan Aksesoris Handphone Pada PT. Redangus Swakarya Satu Menggunakan Framework Cobit 4.0
Authors: Rahmayu Mulia , Mantovani Renjiro Joshua 
Published: June 2023

Audit sistem informasi persediaan barang digunakan untuk mengukur sejauh mana sistem telah terlaksana dengan baik yang ada pada PT. Redangus Swakarya Satu dan akan memberikan masukan rekomendasi perbaikan, suatu sistem persediaan barang yang baik seharusnya menjamin bahwa segala sesuatunya berjalan seperti yang seharusnya, maka secara periodik diperlukan adanya pemeriksaan audit system, agar tidak terjadi lagi pada saat penginputan data persediaan barang yang ada salah masukan, selama ini masih ada kesalahan penginputan barang dengan nama yang sama tetapi ukuran yang berbeda dan sistem persediaan barang merupakan teknologi yang biasanya digunakan oleh PT. Redangus Swakarya Satu, penjualan barang untuk mendukung bagian gudang dalam melakukan pendataan mengenai persediaan barang, metode yang di gunakan deskriptif analisis dengan pendekatan kuantitatif yaitu penelitian yang kemudian diolah dan dianalisis untuk diambil kesimpulan. Hasil evaluasi Sistem Informasi persediaan barang pada sub-domain PO7 yaitu menentukan rencana strategis TI di peroleh 4 – Managed and measureabel (4,156) dengan nilai gap (0,156), PO.8 Ensure compliance with external requirements, organisasi dan hubunganya diperoleh 4 – Managed and measureabel (4,048) dengan nilai gap (0,048), AI.1 Identify automated solutions diperoleh 4 - Managed and Measurable (4,083) dengan nilai gap (0,083), AI.2 Acquire and maintain Application Software diperoleh 4 - Managed and Measurable (4,209) dengan nilai gap (0,209, ME.1 Monitor and Evaluate IT Performance diperoleh 4 - Managed and Measurable (4,111) dengan nilai gap (0,111), DS.2 Supplier Relationship Management diperoleh 4 - Managed and Measurable (4,196)dengan nilai gap (0,196).
BERPIKIR REFLEKTIF SISWA SMP N 1 SIDING KABUPATEN BENGKAYANG DALAM MENYELESAIKAN MASALAH MATEMATIKA PADA MATERI HIMPUNAN
Authors: Fira Mumud Fira , Muchtadi Muchtadi , Risalah Dewi 
Published: June 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan berpikir reflektif siswa SMPN 1 Siding Kabupaten Bengkayang dalam menyelesaikan masalah matematika pada materi himpunan. Adapun berpikir reflektif yang diteliti adalah berpikir reflektif siswa yang meliputi tiga fase yaitu fase reacting, fase comparing, dan fase contemplating. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif. Bentuk penelitian ini adalah bentuk survei. Penelitan ini dilakukan dengan memberikan tes penyelesaian masalah matematika kepada 27 siswa kelas VII SMPN 1 Siding, dari 27 siswa yang mengerjakan tes penyelesaian masalah matematika. Selanjutnya dipilih 3 (tiga) siswa yang mendapatkan nilai masing-masing tinggi, sedang dan rendah sebagai sampel dalam penelitian ini. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan adalah tes penyelesaian masalah matematika, pedoman wawancara, handphone, dan catatan lapangan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa setengah dari jumlah siswa yang mengikuti tes penyelesaian masalah matematika memenuhi KKM. Sehingga dapat dikatakan bahwa siswa SMPN 1 Siding sudah mempunyai kemampuan berpikir reflektif dalam menyelesaikan masalah matematika sudah bagus.
UPAYA MENURUNKAN BURNOUT BELAJAR MELALUI KONSELING KELOMPOK TEKNIK REFRAMING PADA SISWA KELAS VII MTS BUSTANUL ULUM PANTI JEMBER 2020 – 2021
Authors: Kholifah Siti , Karamoy Yurike Kinanthy , Budiono Arifin Nur 
Published: June 2023

Penelitian tentang Upaya menurunkan Burnout Belajar melalui Konseling Kelompok Teknik Reframing pada siswa kelas VII Mts. Metode yang digunakan meliputi observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi serta angket. Untuk analisis datanya menggunakan analisis deskritptif persentase dan data kualitatif untuk mengetahui penuruanan burnout yang dialami siswa kelas VII Mts Bustanul Ulum Panti Jember. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pemberian layanan konseling kelompok teknik reframing pada siswa mampu menurunkan burnout belajar yang dialami siswa kelas VII Mts. Bustanul Ulum Panti Jember Tahun pelajaran 2020/2021. Dalam skripsi ini juga memberikan saran demi kesempurnaan penelitian selanjutnya dan penutup merupakan akhir dari laporan penelitian skirpsi ini
PENGARUH PELAKSANAAN LAYANAN PENEMPATAN DAN PENYALURAN BERBASIS MULTIPLE INTELLIGENCE TERHADAP PENENTUAN BAKAT DAN MINAT SISWA KELAS XI SMA NEGERI 4 PADANG SIDEMPUAN
Authors: Sari Sri Puspita , Saputri Nor Mita Ika , Dela Vitria Larseman 
Published: June 2023

Peserta didik adalah individu yang berada pada masa yang sulit ketika menghadapi masalah penyesuaian diri dan pengambilan keputusan, sehingga mereka memerlukan bimbingan secara tepat guna pencapaian perkembangan diri mereka. Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh fakta yang penulis dapatkan di lapangan dimana masih banyak peserta didik yang tidak dapat menempatkan diri mereka di keadaan yang sesuai keinginan mereka. Hal ini tercermin dari perilaku nakal yang dirasakan dan berkurangnya prestasi belajar siswa. Jika masalah di atas terus berlanjut, maka akan menimbulkan stigma yang parah di kalangan generasi muda, khususnya pelajar SMA. Hal tersebut dapat dicegah dengan memberikan pemahaman kepada siswa mengenai bakat dan minat dengan menggunakan layanan penempatan dan penyaluran berbasis multiple intelligence untuk penentuan bakat dan minat siswa . Adapun tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah ada pengaruh layanan penempatan dan penyaluran berbasis multiple intelligence dalam penentuan bakat dan minat siswa SMA Negeri 4 Padang Sidempuan. Desain yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah quasi experimen. Sampel dalam penelitian ini 18 siswa yang dibagi menjadi 2 kelompok. Hasil penelitian pada kelompok ekspriemen terdapat perbedaan peningkatan antara kelompok kontrol dan kelompok eksperimen. Hasil posttest kelompok kontrol yaitu 167 sedangkan posttest kelompok eksperimen yaitu 184,4. Berdasarkan data tersebut dapat dilihat bahwa kelompok eksperimen mengalami peningkatan yang lebih signifikan dibandingkan dengan kelompok kontrol. Kesimpulan umum peneliti adalah layanan penempatan dan penyaluran berbasis multiple intelligence efektif dalam penentuan bakat dan minat siswa kelas XI SMA Negeri 4 Padang Sidempuan
HUBUNGAN ANTARA PENYESUAIAN DIRI DENGAN PENERIMAAN TEMAN SEBAYA PADA MASA PUBERTAS DI SMP NEGERI 2 KOTANOPAN
Authors: Pardede Nurhasanah , Harahap Erlina , Rahmayanti Rahmayanti 
Published: June 2023

Kebiasaan yang berbeda dari tiap remaja mengakibatkan mereka sulit untuk menyesuaiakan diri dengan teman sebayanya terutama di kelas. Remaja akan sulit menerima kebiasaan yang berbeda dari kebiasaanya contohnya: belajar, cara berkomunikasi, interaksi, dengan orang lain, bagaimana ia berpakaian atau berpenampilan, bagaimana ia menjaga kebersihan dan kesehatan dan mengenai kedisiplinan yang ia lakukan sebelumnya. Menurut beberapa remaja hal tersebut di atas menjadi acuan mereka dalam melihat apakah siswa itu mampu menyesuaikan diri atau tidak. Jika siswa memiliki kemampuan yang baik dalam beberapa hal tersebut maka ia termasuk siswa yang memiliki kemampuan menyesuaikan diri yang tinggi tapi sebaliknya, jika ia tidak memiliki kemampuan tersebut maka kemampuan dalam menyesuaiakan diri siswa tersebut rendah. Tujuan penelitian yang akan dicapai dalam penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui Penyesuaian diri Remaja, untuk mengetahui Penerimaan Teman Sebaya Pada Masa Pubertas, dan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara Penyesuaian diri dengan Penerimaan teman sebaya pada masa pubertas. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan metode penelitian korelasional.
Neglected cervical meningocele in an adult: illustrative case
Authors: Rahimizadeh Abolfazl , Ahmadi Seyed Ali , Mohammadi Moghadam Ali , Rahimizadeh Shaghayegh , Williamson Walter , Amirzadeh Mahan , Hajaliloo Sami Sam 
Published: June 2023

BACKGROUND
Posterior cervical meningoceles are rare in adults because most are surgically excised early in life. Such meningoceles in adults are mostly presented as a cystic mass and their presentation as a solid mass is very rare.

OBSERVATIONS
An asymptomatic adult with cervical meningocele presented as a congenital midline skin covered solid mass in the posterior aspect of the neck is presented. Neuroradiological surveys showed attachment of the mass to intradural spinal cord. With diagnosis of a cervical meningocele, after excision of the solid sac, the stalk extending from the core of the mass to the dura was isolated. This was followed by intradural spinal cord detethering. The mass was compatible with rudimentary meningocele in pathology.

LESSONS
Neglected cervical meningocele is quite rare in adults. Surgical removal of the mass in adults is usually for cosmetic reasons rather than neurological impairment. However, surgical removal of the mass without intradural cord detethering is not sufficient. In such cases, late onset quadriparesis may be appear due to the spinal cord tethering scenario.
Amyloid cascade hypothesis for Alzheimer’s disease. Does it work under physiological conditions?
Authors: Lyubchenko Yuri 
Published: June 2023

<img src=” https://s3.amazonaws.com/production.scholastica/article/77826/large/prnano_942023_toc_figure.jpg?1686262046”> Plaques in the brain consisting of proteins are a hallmark of diseases like Alzheimer’s disease (AD) and Parkinson’s disease (PD). Such aggregates can be assembled spontaneously by specialized proteins such as amyloid beta (A β) proteins in the case of AD. Numerous in vitro studies made a foundation for the Amyloid Cascade Hypothesis (ACH), according to which the misfolding of proteins leads to their self-assembly into toxic oligomers along with the formation of amyloid fibrils assembled as plaques in the brain. Notably physiological concentration of A β proteins in the brain is in the low nanomolar concentration, so no spontaneous aggregation of A β protein occurs at such conditions, questioning the validity of the ACH model. However, recent studies revealed that surfaces could play a role as a catalyst of the aggregation process, so self-assembly of A β can be observed at physiologically low concentrations of A β proteins, although no spontaneous aggregation occurs in the bulk solution. The catalytic property of membrane surfaces towards A β aggregation depends on the membrane composition. This finding suggests a number of novel ideas on molecular mechanisms of amyloid self-assembly, which lay a foundation for the development of treatments and preventions for AD, as discussed in this article.
Let’s Explore: Predictive Ability of Urinalysis for Diagnosis of Urinary Tract Infection in CKD Patients
Authors: Arjumand Marina , Dutta Pradip Kumar , Tayeb Ali Golam Mohammad , Huda Md Nurul , Kamal Rosanna Bintey , Ul Islam Sayed Mahatab 
Published: June 2023

Background: Immuno-compromised Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) patients are more vulnerable to infection. Among all infections, Urinary Tract Infection (UTI) is the main culprit of increased morbidity and mortality. So to combat this and to retard disease progression, control of UTI is a prime concern for this group of patients. Quantitative urine culture is the 'gold standard' method for definitive diagnosis of urinary-tract infections, but it is intensively time and labor consuming. For initiating early empirical treatment even in absence of localizing symptoms, the same day result is very helpful. Culture may lead to delaying of diagnosis. The microscopy of urine thus may be an essential tool for the diagnosis of patients with urinary tract infections. The aim of this study was to evaluate the diagnostic performance of the common urinalysis parameters in comparison to urine culture as the reference method.
Materials and methods: We evaluated 1000 urine samples, submitted for urine analysis and culture admitted in Nephrology ward, Chattogram Medical College Hospital, a large tertiary care hospital for one year from 1st January 2017 to 31st December 2017. A cross-sectional study was done. Different Cut-off values were determined from different studies obtained by comparing the results with urine cultures. The test characteristics by the sensitivity, specificity, PPV and NPV were calculated for bacteria and White Blood Cells (WBCs) Red Blood Cells (RBC) glucose in urine and albuminuria. A practical diagnostic threshold of bacteriuria was determined. The diagnostic performance of culture was compared with different parameters of urinalysis.
Results: Among the 1000 urine specimens submitted for culture, 618 cultures (61.8%) were positive, and 382 were (38.2%) negative. The cut-off value for pyuria was determined ³10 pus cell/HPF and compared for bacteriuria (Sensitivity: 69%, specificity: 36%, PPV: 64%, NPV: 42%) and presence of sugar and albumin in urine were found associated significantly with culture positivity at 95% CI (Sensitivity: 15%, specificity: 90%, PPV: 70%, NPP: 39% and sensitivity: 97%, specificity: 6%, PPV: 62%, NPP: 59%) respectively. And association between RBC and pus cell in urine microscopy was significant.
Conclusions: UTI is a common infection in CKD patients with high incidence. Though culture is the gold standard, but urinalysis by cell count for pyuria, dipsticks for the presence of sugar or albumin may be helpful to diagnose UTI. The association of these all characteristics with growth in culture was statistically significant.
JCMCTA 2020 ; 31 (1) : 26-30
Comparison of Outcome Between Single Stage Dorsolateral Onlay Buccal Mucosal Graft Urethroplasty and Johanson’s Staged Urethroplasty for Treatment of Long Segment Anterior Urethral Stricture
Authors: Nandy Shiba Prasad , Barua Ujjal , Alamgir Md , Khan Sakhawat Mahmud , Islam Md Rafiqul , Ul Hoque Md Monowar 
Published: June 2023

Background: Urethroplasty is the treatment of choice for long segment anterior urethral stricture. Various types of graft can be used as substitution, but now a day Buccal Mucosal Graft (BMG) is more popular with very promising results. This study was conducted to compare the outcome between dorsolateral free BMG graft and traditional staged reconstruction technique.
Materials and methods: This was a hospital based quasi experimental study done prospectively on 64 patients, dividing in two groups, dorsolateral onlay BMG Urethroplasty (Group A) and Johanson’s staged Urethroplasty (Group B) from January 2016 to June 2018 for long segment (3080mm) anterior urethral stricture with a minimum 06 months follow-up. Two patients were failed to attened at follow up clinic were excluded from the study. Data were analyzed by student’s t test, and chi-square test where appropriate.
Results: Total 62 patients were included in results (2 lost in follow-up) 32 patients with BMG (Group A) and 30 patients with Johanson’s urethroplasy (Group B) in 6 months follow-up where success rate of group A was 90.7% and group B 63.3% which is statistically significant. At the end of six months 22 patients (68.8%) in Group A had peak urnary flow rate more than 15 ml/sec, whereas only nine patients (33.3%) had had such flow rate in B group. Post operative complications were significantly higher in Group B. Eight patients (26.7%) in Group B had developed fistula and eleven patients (36.7%) had recurrence in Group B which is significantly higher then Group A.
Conclusions: Dorsolateral onlay BMG urethroplasty is comparatively an effective technique with excellent functional outcome for long segment an- terior urethral stricture and feasible with good short term success.
JCMCTA 2020 ; 31 (1) : 31-37