bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
UK research data resources based on primary care electronic health records: review and summary for potential users
Authors: Edwards Lara , Pickett James , Ashcroft Darren M , Dambha-Miller Hajira , Majeed Azeem , Mallen Christian , Petersen Irene , Qureshi Nadeem , van Staa Tjeerd , Abel Gary , Carvalho Chris , Denholm Rachel , Kontopantelis Evangelos , Macaulay Ayoyemi , Macleod John 
Published: July 2023

BackgroundThe range and scope of electronic health record (EHR) data assets in the UK has recently increased, which has been mainly in response to the COVID-19 pandemic. Summarising and comparing the large primary care resources will help researchers to choose the data resources most suited to their needs.AimTo describe the current landscape of UK EHR databases and considerations of access and use of these resources relevant to researchers.Design & settingNarrative review of EHR databases in the UK.MethodInformation was collected from the Health Data Research Innovation Gateway, publicly available websites and other published data, and from key informants. The eligibility criteria were population-based open-access databases sampling EHRs across the whole population of one or more countries in the UK. Published database characteristics were extracted and summarised, and these were corroborated with resource providers. Results were synthesised narratively.ResultsNine large national primary care EHR data resources were identified and summarised. These resources are enhanced by linkage to other administrative data to a varying extent. Resources are mainly intended to support observational research, although some can support experimental studies. There is considerable overlap of populations covered. While all resources are accessible to bona fide researchers, access mechanisms, costs, timescales, and other considerations vary across databases.ConclusionResearchers are currently able to access primary care EHR data from several sources. Choice of data resource is likely to be driven by project needs and access considerations. The landscape of data resources based on primary care EHRs in the UK continues to evolve.
Pemeliharaan Perilaku Cuci Tangan (CTPS) di TK Pniel Sikumana Kota Kupang
Authors: Takaeb Afrona Elisabeth Lelan , Hinga Indriati Andolita Tedju , Romeo Petrus 
Published: July 2023

Perilaku Cuci Tangan Pakai Sabun (CTPS) merupakan salah satu perilaku sederhana namun signifikan dalam pencegahan penyakit menular, sehingga perlu ditanamkan pada anak-anak sejak usia dini. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian di TK Pniel Sikumana adalah untuk meningkatkan pemeliharaan perilaku CTPS pada peserta didik berdasarkan Teori Lawrence Green. Adapun kegiatan yang dilakukan pada faktor predisposing adalah peningkatan pengetahuan siswa tentang CTPS, baik melalui media stiker, dan demontrasi CTPS oleh para guru. Selanjutnya pada faktor enabling, kegiatan yang dilakukan adalah penyediaan beberapa perlengkapan CTPS. Dan kegiatan yang dilakukan pada faktor reinforcing adalah keterlibatan guru dalam melakukan demontrasi, dan pembuatan stiker yang bergambar ibu guru yang sedang melakukan CTPS. Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan bahwa 1). Semua guru kelas (3 orang) sudah mampu melakukan demontrasi CTPS pada siswa pada masing-masing kelas sebanyak 2 kali sebulan. 2). Penyediaan perlengkapan CTPS juga membuat para siswa lebih sering untuk melakukan CTPS, yaitu sebanyak 3-4 kali di sekolah, terutama pada saat masuk kelas, sebelum dan sesudah makan, dan setelah menggunakan toilet. Dengan demikian, kegiatan ini cukup signifikan untuk pemeliharaaan perilaku CTPS, namun guru perlu untuk tetap melakukan pengawasan dan kontrol terhadap pelaksanaan CTPS, dan perlu melibatkan orang tua agar pemelihaaran perilaku CTPS lebih optimal
Enhanced electrical properties by AC poling of relaxor-Pb(Zr,Ti)O3 single crystals manufactured by the solid state crystal growth method
Authors: Yamashita Yohachi John , Sun Haiyang , Xiang Yu , Maiwa Hiroshi , Lee Ho-Yong , Kim Hwang-Pill , Jiang Xiaoning 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
An exceptionally large free dielectric permittivity of 14200, piezoelectric coefficient (d
33) of 4800 pC/N and calculated electromechanical coupling factor k
33 of 95.7% were obtained from Pb(Mg1/3Nb2/3)O3 (PMN) - Pb(Zr,Ti)O3 (PZT) single crystals (SCs) under AC poling (ACP). The PMN −0.3PZT SCs grown by a solid-state crystal growth (SSCG) method with high composition uniformity showed a phase change temperature of 57 °C–72 °C and Curie temperature T
c of 140 °C. The measured d
33 of 250 pC/N was obtained after a heat treatment at 250 °C, which is 110 °C higher than the T
c of the SC. Microstructural observations revealed that the ACP SC showed a different 109° domain wall layers morphology due to the presence of some pores, which is dissimilar to the Bridgman ACP relaxor-PbTiO3 SCs. These outstanding piezoelectric properties, heat durability, lower acoustic impedance, and better machinability of ACP SSCG SCs are promising for future piezoelectric device applications.
Inhibitory Test Of Citronella Essential Oil (Cymbopogon Nardus L. Rendle) Againts Aspergillus Flavus Growth
Authors: Pannyiwi Rahmat , Kasiyati Menik , Martiningsih Martha Atik , Syariah Siti Nur , Suyana Suyana , Pudyastuti Rita Rena , Sujono Sujono 
Published: July 2023

Background: Indonesia is the one of tropical climate country with high air humidity. It becomes the main factor of fungal infection, that is called otomycosis, which is caused by Aspergillus flavus. The treatment of otomycosis is usually done by giving an azole antifungal drugs that can give the beneficial and adverse effects. Treatment of otomycosis can be done with various kinds of herbs. One of herbs that is used, it is citronella. Citronella contains essential oil 0,4% and in citronella essential oil contains citronellal 32-45% and geraniol 12-15% has ability as an antifungal. The aim of this study is to determine the inhibitory of citronella essential oil against Aspergillus flavus growth.
Methods: The type of this research is laboratory experiments with posttest only with control group design. 24-hour Aspergillus flavus is used as the research subjects which had been inoculated on SDA media and given essential oils in various concentrations of 0.5%, 1.0%, 1.5%, 2.0 %. The observation of citronella essential oil inhibitory as an antifungal by measuring the diameter of inhibitory zone, it uses a caliper.
Results: The measuring from average diameter of Aspergillus flavus fungal growth zone in each concentration, they are 0.5% ;1.0%; 1.5%; 2.0% is 9.11 mm; 12.03 mm; 13.62 mm; 16.81 mm. The higher concentration of essential oil, it makes the wider diameter of the inhibition zone. The level of sensitivity is intermediate, sensitive, sensitive, sensitive. The level of effectiveness is less effective, effective enough, effective, very effective. The results of statistical analysis showed that citronella essential oil has the inhibitory against Aspergillus flavus growth.
Conclusion: this study was various concentration of citronella essential oil have a significanteffect on the growth of inhibitory Aspergillus flavus.
PENGGUNAAN CHATGPT DALAM TINJAUAN PENDIDIKAN BERDASARKAN PERSPEKTIF ETIKA AKADEMIK
Authors: Maulana Muhammad Jafar , Darmawan Cecep , Rahmat Rahmat 
Published: July 2023

ABSTRAKMaraknya penggunaan ChatGPT OpenAI dikalangan mahasiswa, membuat mahasiswa saat ini tidak memperhatikan etika akademik dalam membuat suatu tugas, makalah dan karya tulis ilmiah. Dalam penggunaan teknologi ChatGPT seharusnya memperhatikan etika akademik, agar tidak terjadinya pelanggaran etika akademik, seperti salah satunya tindakan plagiarisme yang merugikan banyak pihak. Atas dasar itu peneliti menggunakan studi pustaka, mendeskripsikan hasil penelitian yang relevan dan menarik kesimpulan tentang penggunaan ChatGPT oleh mahasiswa dalam ranah pendidikan yang ditinjau dari sudut pandang etika akademik. Pemanfaatan ChatGPT dapat dimanfaatkan dalam pembuatan suatu tulisan dan tugas-tugas lainya dengan cepat dan efektif. Tapi perlu kita garisbawahi bahwa penggunaan ChatGPT OpenAI harus disertai dengan pemahaman tentang penggunaan ChatGPT OpenAI dengan arif dan bijak sana, jangan sampai melanggar etika akademik dan mahasiswa tidak boleh terlena dengan penggunaan ChatGPT OpenAI, yang menyebabkan daya nalar kritis dan kreativitas mahasiswa menurun karena ketergantungan penggunaan ChatGPT Open AI. Kesimpulannya, mahasiswa harus mengedepankan berpikir kritis, kreatif, dan berkolaborasi dalam mengembangkan keilmuan secara benar, selain itu mengedepankan etika akademik dalam membuat tugas, makalah dan karya tulis ilmiah. ABSTRACTThe widespread use of ChatGPT OpenAI among students has made students nowadays not pay attention to academic ethics in making assignments, papers and scientific papers. The use of ChatGPT technology should pay attention to academic ethics, so that there are no violations of academic ethics, such as plagiarism which is detrimental to many parties. On this basis, the researcher uses literature study, describes relevant research results and draws conclusions about the use of ChatGPT by students in the educational realm from the point of view of academic ethics. Utilization of ChatGPT can be used in making writing and other tasks quickly and effectively. But we need to underline that the use of OpenAI ChatGPT must be accompanied by an understanding of the use of OpenAI ChatGPT wisely and wisely, not to violate academic ethics and students should not be complacent with the use of OpenAI ChatGPT, which causes critical reasoning and student creativity to decrease due to dependence on using ChatGPT. Open AI. In conclusion, students must prioritize critical, creative thinking, and collaborate in developing knowledge properly, in addition to prioritizing academic ethics in making assignments, papers and scientific papers.creatively, and collaborating in developing knowledge properly, in addition to absorbing academic ethics in making assignments, papers and scientific papers.
Ecological Study of Climate Effects on Malaria Incidence in Jayapura Indonesia 2010-2022
Authors: Hutasoit Ora Iring 
Published: July 2023

Background: Malaria is still a health problem in Indonesia with high geography, rainfall and humidity. Malaria infects people living in endemic areas, especially in tropical and subtropical countries. Malaria can be a public health threat in remote areas. Jayapura is one of the cities in Indonesia with a high incidence of malaria. This event is supported by the geographical position and dominant topography in the form of swamp areas, sago forests, forests, mountains, and environmental influences such as temperature, rainfall, and air humidity. This study aimed to determine the effect of climatic factors consisting of monthly cumulative rainfall, average air temperature monthly average and monthly average relative humidity on the number of monthly malaria cases in Jayapura.
Methods: This study uses observation by using ecological-based studies and ecological time-trend design.
Results: This study found that rainfall and the incidence of malaria in the city of Jayapura in 2010-2022 had a significant relationship and had a positive relationship at lag 2 in 2010. Air temperature and malaria in the city of Jayapura in 2010-2022 had a significant relationship and had a positive lag 2 in 2010 and 2011. The relative humidity and incidence of malaria in Jayapura in 2010-2022 had a significant relationship and had a negative relationship at a 2-month lag in 2011 and 2015 while in 2013 and 2014 it had a strong and positive relationship.
Conclusion: Ecological studies found a significant relationship between climate and malaria incidence in Jayapura.
PEMANFAATAN SAMPAH DAPUR SEBAGAI PUPUK ORGANIK CAIR UNTUK TANAMAN PEKARANGAN DAN HORTIKULTURA DI DESA ILOTIDEA KECAMATAN TILANGO KABUPATEN GORONTALO
Authors: Gubali Hayati Ningsih 
Published: July 2023

The purpose of KKN-T community service activity is to increase the creativity of students and the community of Ilotidea Village in utilizing kitchen waste as the Liquid Organic Fertilizer (LOF) which can increase plant growth in the yardland. In Ilotidea Village, the community is very enthusiastic about utilizing yardland, unfortunately, has not managed kitchen waste as fertilizer that can add nutrients to the growth and production of plants. Benefits: 1) management of kitchen waste as an organic fertilizer manufacturing material, 2) produce LOF for cultivation crop in the yardland. Methods in the form of socialization, training, and applications of making organic fertilizers, vegetable cultivation, and simple planting pattern techniques in the yard. This activity was attended by 14 students of the Department of Agrotechnology and the village community. The results of activities: socialization of the use of kitchen waste as LOF, land use of yards, the exhibition of LOF product products in the village. Additional activities include the management of flood disasters, sports and arts development and the vaccination movement. External in the form of the publication of videos and articles.
Las nuevas tecnologías aplicadas a la educación (NTAE) en el desempeño docente de la unidad educativa “Bolívar” del Cantón Ambato
Authors: Lucero Garcés Carlos Alberto , Lucero Garcés Marco Fabián , Pazmiño Celi Rosa Elena , Paredes Guijarro María del Carmen , Colina Herrera Carlos Xavier 
Published: July 2023

En la actualidad, la inclusión de las Nuevas Tecnologías Aplicadas a la Educación (NTAE) representa un reto pedagógico que se plantean los docentes para mejorar el desempeño en las aulas y los resultados de los estudiantes que deben adaptarse a las nuevas exigencias del sistema escolar, por ello, la presente investigación tiene como objetivo determinar la incidencia de las Nuevas Tecnologías Aplicadas a la Educación en el desempeño de los docentes de la Unidad Educativa “Bolívar” del cantón Ambato. Se utilizó un enfoque cualitativo, se realizó una investigación de campo la misma que fue aplicada a 81 docentes de la institución, se empleó una encuesta validada por la UNESCO. Los resultados demostraron que el 54% de los docentes utilizan el internet como soporte pedagógico, además que el 60% están motivados para utilizar herramientas informáticas en el proceso de enseñanza aprendizaje, se realizó una observación del desempeño de los docentes, el cual demostró que el 70% obtiene una calificación de satisfactorio en el aula de clase. Concluyendo que el uso de las NTAE influye directamente en el desempeño docente, aumentando notoriamente el aprendizaje significativo.
Analisis Perencanaan Dan Pengelolaan Persediaan Dengan Metode EOQ Untuk Meningkatkan Efisiensi Biaya Persediaan Pada PT WIJAYA RISKISMAS TUNGGAL
Authors: Fidelia Jesselynn , Sumarsan Goh Thomas , Elidawati  , Sagala Edison 
Published: July 2023

Good inventory planning and management usually lies in understanding the company's stock of inventory, whether located in warehouses or stores, and how the inventory processes go into and out of the company.
The analytical technique used in this research is descriptive analysis technique. Primary data were collected and obtained through observational interviews, documentation studies and literature studies, while secondary data were obtained from literature related to the research topic. The financial statements used as the object of research.
The results showed that PT Wijaya Riskismas Tunggal carried out the inventory planning process without considering the amount of inventory in the company. The total beginning inventory in the company throughout 2020 was 68,265 with an average of 5,689 while the total use made by the company was only 41,272 with an average of 3,439 which caused the company's total ending inventory to be 26,993 with an average of 2,249, PT. Wijaya Riskismas Tunggal performs the Inventory Management process regardless of the number of requests required by each customer. The number of inventory purchases made by the company is 42,700 with an average of 3,558, while the number of uses required by consumers is only 41,272 with an average of 3,439. Compare the calculation made by PT Wijaya Riskismas Tunggal with the traditional calculation of 41,272 with the total cost of inventory. Rp. 6,130,000 while the calculation using the Economic Order Quantity (EOQ) method is 41,727 with a total inventory cost of Rp 5,673,814.
The Van Hoof Effect over the Blazhko Cycle
Authors: Chadid Merieme 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
We provide the first detection of the Van Hoof effect over a complete Blazhko cycle in the variations of H β, neutral, and ionized metallic lines, measurable on 2782 high-resolution line profiles obtained during the course of a 41 day continuous and unprecedented survey of RR ab star, RR Lyr. We detect phase-lag variations in the velocity–velocity diagrams during the Blazhko period. The Van Hoof effect is maximum at the Blazhko modulation maximum and minimum at the Blazhko modulation minimum. Both turbulent velocities and equivalent widths are correlated with the Van Hoof and Blazhko effects. We investigate the differential motion between the upper and lower photosphere and between the photosphere and high atmosphere in the RR Lyr star. The differential radial velocity and differential acceleration curves show bulges and dents, respectively, during the inward moving atmosphere, but at the pulsation amplitude maximum, the differential acceleration curve is double peaked with a high differential radial-velocity gradient. Correlations between differential radial velocity, separating distance, and differential acceleration are monotonous during the Blazhko cycle, but the double-peak structure, left peak and right peak, is strongly Blazhko antiphased and phased, respectively. We explain the physical mechanisms driving the modulation of these quantities by the ShPM1, ShPM, ShPM2, and ShPM3 receding shocks, and the ShH+He outwarding main shock. The 3D interplay between the Van Hoof, Blazhko, and hypersonic–hydrodynamical effects provides a powerful tool for stellar pulsation and evolution challenges.
Mapping the Multiphase Structure of H i in the Low-latitude Intermediate-velocity Arch 1
Authors: Vujeva Luka , Marchal Antoine , Martin Peter G. , Taank Mukesh 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
We have analyzed the thermal and turbulent properties of the low-latitude intermediate-velocity Arch 1 (LLIV1). This was accomplished using archival H i emission and absorption data from two 21 cm line surveys: GHIGLS at 9.′4 resolution and DHIGLS at

1
′

resolution. The spectral decomposition code ROHSA was used to model the column density of different thermal phases and also to analyze an absorption measurement against the radio source 4C +66.09. From the latter, we found spin temperature T
s ∼ 75 K, cold gas mass fraction f ∼ 0.5, and turbulent sonic Mach number M

t
∼ 3.4. Similar to the absorption line modeling against 4C +66.09, our best emission line decomposition model has no unstable gas across the whole field of view, suggesting that the thermal condensation and phase transition are not ongoing but rather have reached an equilibrium state. The cold phase of LLIV1 appears as a collection of elongated filaments that forms a closed structure within the field decomposed. These substructures follow the orientation of the overall large-scale cloud, along the diagonal of the GHIGLS field from northwest to southeast (in Galactic coordinates). The angular power spectrum of the cold phase is slightly shallower than that of the warm phase, quantifying that the cold phases have relatively more structure on small scales. Our spatially resolved map of the cold gas mass fraction in LLIV1 from DHIGLS reveals significant variations spanning the possible range of f, with a mean and standard deviation of 0.33 and 0.19, respectively.
The Launching of Cold Clouds by Galaxy Outflows. V. The Role of Anisotropic Thermal Conduction
Authors: Brüggen Marcus , Scannapieco Evan , Grete Philipp 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
Motivated by observations of multiphase galaxy outflows, we explore the impact of isotropic and anisotropic electron thermal conduction on the evolution of radiatively cooled, cold clouds embedded in hot, magnetized winds. Using the adaptive-mesh refinement code AthenaPK, we conduct simulations of clouds impacted by supersonic and transonic flows with magnetic fields initially aligned parallel and perpendicular to the flow direction. In cases with isotropic thermal conduction, an evaporative wind forms, stabilizing against instabilities and leading to a mass-loss rate that matches the hydrodynamic case. In anisotropic cases, the impact of conduction is more limited and strongly dependent on the field orientation. In runs with initially perpendicular fields, the field lines are folded back into the tail, strongly limiting conduction, but magnetic fields act to dampen instabilities and slow the stretching of the cloud in the flow direction. In the parallel case, anisotropic conduction aids cloud survival by forming a radiative wind near the front of the cloud, which suppresses instabilities and reduces mass loss. In all cases, anisotropic conduction has a minimal impact on the acceleration of the cloud.
Primordial or Secondary? Testing Models of Debris Disk Gas with ALMA*
Authors: Cataldi Gianni , Aikawa Yuri , Iwasaki Kazunari , Marino Sebastian , Brandeker Alexis , Hales Antonio , Henning Thomas , Higuchi Aya E. , Hughes A. Meredith , Janson Markus , Kral Quentin , Matrà Luca , Moór Attila , Olofsson Göran , Redfield Seth , Roberge Aki 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
The origin and evolution of gas in debris disks are still not well understood. Secondary gas production from cometary material or a primordial origin have been proposed. So far, observations have mostly concentrated on CO, with only a few C observations available. We overview the C and CO content of debris disk gas and test state-of-the-art models. We use new and archival Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA) observations of CO and C i emission, complemented by C ii data from Herschel, for a sample of 14 debris disks. This expands the number of disks with ALMA measurements of both CO and C i by 10 disks. We present new detections of C i emission toward three disks: HD 21997, HD 121191, and HD 121617. We use a simple disk model to derive gas masses and column densities. We find that current state-of-the-art models of secondary gas production overpredict the C0 content of debris disk gas. This does not rule out a secondary origin, but might indicate that the models require an additional C removal process. Alternatively, the gas might be produced in transient events rather than a steady-state collisional cascade. We also test a primordial gas origin by comparing our results to a simplified thermochemical model. This yields promising results, but more detailed work is required before a conclusion can be reached. Our work demonstrates that the combination of C and CO data is a powerful tool to advance our understanding of debris disk gas.