bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Alergia a alimentos y a drogas
Authors: Armentia Medina Alicia , Martín Armentia Sara , Fernández Cortes Sara 
Published: September 2023

En este capítulo se resume la alergia alimentaria, su clínica y diagnóstico y expondremos los problemas que causa la reactividad cruzada entre las proteínas de diferentes alimentos. Así mismo, se estudia la prevención y tratamiento de la alergia alimentaria y las novedades terapéuticas futuras. Y las preguntas más usuales de los pacientes y sus posibles respuestas.
Seguidamente se sintetiza los conocimientos actuales sobre las reacciones adversas a fármacos, que son muy importantes en la práctica de la medicina y responsables de una gran morbi-mortalidad y costos sanitarios. Este capítulo revisa los últimos hallazgos en la comprensión de cómo los fármacos sensibilizan al sistema inmunológico infantil, los factores que influencian la inmunogenicidad de los fármacos y las respuestas específicas producidas por cada grupo. Se distinguen los mecanismos entre reacciones de idiosincrasia y reacciones pseudoalérgicas. Se realiza una aproximación al diagnóstico de la alergia a fármacos y un resumen del manejo esencial.
El problema de la drogodependencia es también importante en la edad pediátrica y es posible la alergia a cannabis y otras drogas.
Hipertensión arterial en la mujer
Authors: Molina Miguel Antonio 
Published: September 2023

La enfermedad cardiovascular es uno de los problemas de salud más importantes en las mujeres en todo el mundo y la hipertensión arterial (HTA) se encuentra entre los principales factores de riesgo para desarrollar esta enfermedad (Hage FG, et al. 2013), representando 1 de cada 5 muertes de mujeres en los Estados Unidos (Wenger NK, et al. 2018). Sin embargo, su tratamiento y control no es óptimo en las mujeres, por lo que la hipertensión es probablemente el factor de riesgo cardiovascular más descuidado.
Los datos del Instituto Nacional de Estadística, referidos al año 2018 (Instituto Nacional de Estadística, 2019) muestran que la enfermedad cardiovascular seguía siendo la 1ª causa de muerte en España, 230,5 muertes por cada 100.000 habitantes; Un 6% más de mujeres mueren cada año que los hombres por enfermedades cardiovasculares. En Castilla y León el número de defunciones fue de 199,8 por cada 100.000 habitantes.
Importancia de los parámetros clínicos analíticos de la sepsis grave en la uropatía obstructiva
Authors: Bedate Núñez María , Moreno Racionero Francisca , De Andrés Asenjo Beatriz , Legido Morán Ana Patricia , Rabadán Jimenez José Máximo , Bermejo Martín Jesús Francisco , Calleja Escudero Jesús 
Published: September 2023

INTRODUCCIÓN: La uropatía obstructiva (UO) es muy prevalente. Su nivel de bacteriemia es elevado complicándose hasta en el 40% de los casos con una sepsis grave. OBJETIVO: Describir el perfil clínico del paciente con UO del HCU de Valladolid.
MATERIAL Y MÉTODOS: Se diseña un estudio observacional y descriptivo prospectivo. Se incluyó a todo paciente mayor de edad ingresado con carácter de urgencia con el diagnóstico de UO. Los pacientes fueron clasificados en dos grupos en función de si desarrollando sepsis grave (SG) o no (NSG). Se realizó un análisis estadístico descriptivo e inferencial considerándose una p < 0,05 como significativa. Las variables cuantitativas se expresaron en rango intercuartílico y medianas y las cualitativas en porcentajes y números absolutos.
Los datos demográficos y clínicos se analizaron mediante el test Chi - cuadrado de Pearson (Ӽ2) para las variables categóricas, y para las variables continuas el test U - Mann - Whitney.
RESULTADOS: Nuestra serie consta de 65 pacientes. La UO ocurrió preferentemente en varones (63,07%). La HTA y la obesidad fueron las comorbilidades más frecuentes. La mayoría de la UO eran incompletas y secundarias a litiasis. El 64,61% desarrolló una SG. El Cultivo de orina fue positivo en el 20,63% de los casos siendo el microorganismo más frecuente la E. coli. En el 40% de los pacientes se realizó una derivación urinaria urgente.
CONCLUSIÓN:
Existe un perfil analítico característico de SG mantenido en el tiempo que consiste en la elevación en sangre del porcentaje de neutrófilos, de procalcitonina y disminución de bicarbonato.
Discurso de recepción del Académico Corresponsal Dr.Pascual González Masegosa, Real Academia de Medicina y Cirugía de Valladolid, 18 de mayo de 2019.
Authors: Mateo Gutiérrez Antonio María 
Published: September 2023

Excmo. Sr. Presidente; Ilmos. Sres. Académicos; Ilmo. Sr. Jefe Territorial de Cultura de Valladolid; Autoridades Sanitarias, Alcaldes de localidades con tradición taurina de la provincia; Distinguidos colegas, Señoras y Señores:

Pere Sánchez Ferré en su Novela “El Caballero del Oro Fino: Cábalas y Alquimia en el Quijote” narra el momento en el que el protagonista, el tal Caballero dorado, invita a Sancho, Gobernador de la Ínsula Barataria, a ocupar un puesto destacado en su salón y le dice: “quiero que aquí, a mi lado y en compañía de estas buenas gentes te sientes…”.
Dr. González Masegosa, Gobernador de la Ínsula en la que habitan los Cirujanos taurinos españoles, tome asiento aquí, a nuestro lado, en compañía de estas buenas gentes que han disfrutado con su discurso y que ahora habrán de soportar pacientemente el mío.
DA’WAH, RELIGIOUS ACTIVISM AND DIGITAL ARENA: THE EXPERIENCES OF STUDENT ACTIVIST’S IN UNIVERSITAS NEGERI MALANG, INDONESIA
Authors: Thoriquttyas Titis , Ahsin Nurul , Khasbulloh M Nabil 
Published: September 2023

The dynamic of da’wah among students have special characteristics in packaging da’wah content, selection of da'i and contextual trends in it. In addition, student figures of da’wah activists are representations of urban Muslims who are closely related to religious symbols, especially in the digital arena. Da’wah and religious activism in the digital arena, especially within the scope of urban youth, are the core topics of this research. This study took a sample on the Instagram posts of UKM BDM al Hikmah Universitas Negeri Malang by focusing on the da’wah narratives used. Through Bourdieu's habitus theory, Weber's theory of religious authority and visual semiotics, virtual da’wah narratives and the existence of da'i chosen by BDM al Hikmah, UM and the selection of da’wah content are two important problem formulations in this research. The findings of this study provide an overview of the position of preachers in the digital space having at least three capitals, namely social, charisma and rational. Meanwhile, in the visual semiotics review, the choice of language and discussion of da’wah that is carried out is more in accordance with the contexts and contemporary problems faced by listeners, there has been a dynamic negotiation process between the da’i and the listener
Variation in knowledge, attitude, and practices toward antibiotic use among diplomates of the American Veterinary Dental College: a survey-based study
Authors: Montebello Jennifer A. , Granick Jennifer L. , Bollig Emma R. , Goldschmidt Stephanie L. 
Published: September 2023

Abstract

OBJECTIVE
To evaluate the knowledge, attitudes, and practices toward antibiotic use among board-certified veterinary dentists.

SAMPLE
104 veterinarians board certified by the American Veterinary Dental College.

METHODS
A 30-question survey was generated from an online platform and sent via email listserv to board-certified veterinary dentists. Responses were examined to identify patterns or correlations among the variables of interest.

RESULTS
There were 104 board-certified veterinary dentists who responded. The majority reported using prophylactic intraoperative antibiotics sparingly for dental procedures and predominately for patients with historic endocarditis or on immunosuppressive doses of steroids. For healthy patients, they reported that antibiotics are often prescribed during jaw fracture repair, maxillectomy/mandibulectomy, and treatment of stage 4 periodontal disease or periapical lucencies. Knowledge of antibiotic resistance and evidence-based antibiotic use were not significantly different between different practice sectors (academia vs private practice) or dependent on the duration of board certification. Dentists who did not believe antibiotics used postoperatively reduce local postoperative infection rates were less likely to prescribe injectable intraoperative antibiotics for the prevention of postoperative infection. No other variables were associated with the likelihood of prescribing intraoperative antibiotics. More than 95% of veterinary dentists surveyed agreed that specific antibiotic use guidelines for veterinary dentistry would help reduce inappropriate use of antibiotics.

CLINICAL RELEVANCE
There are differences among veterinary dentists regarding which procedures and patient-specific comorbidities they believe necessitate the use of prophylactic antibiotics. The development of a consensus statement and prospective studies of current antibiotic use are important next steps to improving antibiotic stewardship in veterinary dentistry.
Relationship between Serum Sex Hormones and Coronary Artery Disease in Premenopausal Women – A Missing Link?
Authors: Sahu Ankit Kumar , Khanna Roopali , Kumar Sudeep , Garg Naveen , Tewari Satyendra , Kapoor Aditya , Goel Pravin K 
Published: September 2023

Objectives:
The reported incidence of coronary artery disease (CAD) is on the upsurge in middle-aged women of 35–54 years, whereas decreasing in similar aged matched men. The current clinical trial studies have revealed that attention is drawn away from estrogens and shifted toward androgens and sex hormone-binding globulin considered potential mediators of increasing cardiovascular risk in women at midlife. Data evaluating the endocrinological basis for CAD in premenopausal Indian women is infrequent. We aimed to assess the incidence of CAD among premenopausal women undergoing coronary angiography, identify the prevalence of various risk factors for CAD, and compare clinical characteristics and hormonal levels among premenopausal women with and without CAD to elucidate endocrinological explanations for CAD in premenopausal women.

Materials and Methods:
Ninety-nine consecutive premenopausal women undergoing coronary angiography between January 2014 and January 2017 were enrolled in this single-center and cross-sectional study. The reproductive hormone levels were quantified using commercially available electrochemiluminescence immunoassay.

Results:
Sixty-six (66.7%) premenopausal women had CAD on coronary angiography. Multivariate linear regression analysis was used, for diabetes mellitus (adjusted odds ratio [AOR] 16.46; P = 0.006 [95% confidence interval, CI: 2.21–122.41]), triglycerides (AOR 1.05; P = 0.002 [95% CI: 1.02–1.10]), progesterone (AOR 0.68; P = 0.015 [95% CI: 0.50–0.93]), and insulin (AOR 0.51; P < 0.0001 [95% CI: 0.38–0.70]) were observed to independently anticipate the development of CAD in premenopausal women.

Conclusion:
Approximately two-thirds of premenopausal women undergoing coronary angiography are detected to have CAD. Patients having diabetes, high serum triglyceride levels, low progesterone, and low insulin levels are considered in the high-risk category for developing CAD, thereby in premenopausal women providing a hormonal basis for the development of CAD.
STRATEGI PERSONAL BRANDING PENARI LENGGER LANANG MELALUI MEDIA INSTRAGRAM PADA AKUN INSTRAGRAM @RIANTO_RDS
Authors: Widyaningrum Septiana Yustika , Sjuchro Dian Wardiana , Indriani Sri Seti 
Published: September 2023

Penari lintas gender merupakan profesi yang masih dianggap tabu. Hal ini menjadikan kelompok
penari lintas gender menjadi termarjinalkan. Eksistensinya dianggap minor, sehingga membuat
mereka tidak memiliki akses yang sama dalam menampilkan personal branding-nya. Namun, bagi
Rianto, penari Lengger Lanang, keberadaan Instagram menjadi jalan alternatif untuk memfasilitasi
dirinya menampilkan personal branding dirinya sebagai penari lintas gender, baik secara profesional
maupun personal. Penelitian ini membahas tentang bagaimana strategi personal branding Rianto,
seorang penari Lengger Lanang Banyumas yang memiliki misi budaya untuk melestarikan kesenian
tersebut melalui personal branding di media Instagram. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah
deskriptif kualitatif dengan indikator yang terdiri atas sebelas karakteristik authentic personal
branding menurut Rampersad. Hasil penelitian menyebutkan bahwa strategi personal branding
Rianto adalah memiliki nilai, karakter, kode perilaku, dan moral, yang berfokus pada bidang
kesenian, konsisten, memiliki relevansi, visibilitas, mendapatkan pengakuan, menerapkan hal
positif, menjadi diri sendiri, menjaga eksistensinya, dan memelihara hubungan baik pada pengikut
di akunnya.
Kata kunci: Personal branding, Penari Lintas Gender, Media Sosial, Strategi
How has Covid Impacted the Call for Reform for the Criminal Justice System?
Authors: Sinkoff Olivia 
Published: September 2023

Since 2002, the United States has held the highest incarceration rate in the world.150 Today, there are around two million people incarcerated in U.S. state and federal prison, local jails, and non-voluntary mental health facilities– many of whom have yet to be convicted. There are 445,000 people in local jails and another 88,000 in federal prisons who are detained before their trial because they cannot afford bail payment.151 The detainment rate increased exponentially between 1980 and 1996, primarily as a result of the War on Drugs which was a government initiative started by President Nixon to dissuade drug abuse. Nixon increased federal financial support for drug-control agencies and implemented rigid laws and punishments for drug offenders.152 Critics of the War on Drugs have pointed out that it has disproportionately affected people of color – the increase in incarceration rates for Black Americans and Hispanics during the seventeen years the policy was active was one and a half times and three timesrespectively, higher than the increase for white Americans. The larger increase in incarceration rates for minorities is evidence of systemic racism in the criminal justice system, which has prompted numerous calls for reform. Advocacy for reform was amplified in May 2020, following the murder of George Floyd and as the COVID-19 pandemic placed heavy burdens on the criminal justice system. During this period, the Defund the Police movement assumed the mantle for criminal justice reform. The criminal justice system tried to prevent the spread of the virus by releasing thousands of inmates early. 153 Less than 0.2 percent of those inmates released have committed new crimes, pushing the question of the integrity of the United States’ system of incarceration to the forefront of social justice concerns.
COMPARATIVE LAW: In Search of a Muslim Identity Between the Two Extremes of Secularism and Religious Law
Authors: Rao Gali Amogha 
Published: September 2023

This paper analyses the development of the Indian Muslim identity with respect to the coexistence of Shariat and sovereign laws. The period of analysis is postcolonial India. The paper analyses the different conflicts of legal philosophy and practice that exist between the judiciary of India and that of the parallel Islamic system. The conflict is such that private citizens suffer from wrongful interpretation of religious law and there is an infringement of the fundamental right to justice as guaranteed by the sovereign laws to every Indian citizen. The analysis begins with a brief discussion of a case that involved a conflict of laws and, vicariously, a conflict of legal ideology between the two systems. The paper mentions other similar cases in corroboration of the primary claim—conflict of legal philosophy. The views of the Indian State are considered with special reference to the idea of secularism in the Indian context. The Constitution of India is analysed to establish as to what the word 'secular' means under the Supreme Law of the Indian State. The analyses reveal that the parallel system, although impractical serves the cause of meeting the Indian idea of secularism. The paper concludes that the secular ethos of Indian democracy allow for infringement of certain Common Law values to make space for certain religious laws, even though they are more conflictive than complimentary
Ensuring the Power of the Beth Din: Creation of the Halakhic Prenuptial Agreement
Authors: Fernands Anna 
Published: September 2023

One purported solution to the agunah problem is the halakhic prenuptial agreement. This paper examines the process that created the halakhic prenup through focusing on the Conservative movement’s adoption of the Lieberman Clause, the Koeppel v. Koeppel case, and the growing Orthodox feminist movement. In examining the cultural forces that led to the creation of the halakhic prenup, it becomes clear that the Orthodox Rabbinate designed the halakhic prenup to secure the power of the Orthodox Beth Din. The halakhic prenup was created as a direct result of increasing numbers of Jewish women turning to secular courts for a solution to the agunah problem
Empirical study of Javanese leadership style in Surakarta, Indonesia
Authors: Suyono Joko 
Published: September 2023

<span lang="EN-US"> This research aimed at testing empirically the Hastabrata Leadership as the leadership that was based on the local wisdom of the Javanese values. The research was conducted utilizing the survey method in which the main tool for collecting the data was the questionnaire. The research design was cross-sectional, that is, the research was carried out in the certain point of time in Sukoharjo and Sragen Disctricts. As many as 138 Village chiefs were chosen as the research samples using Cluster Sampling technique. Data analysis was conducted using the Partial Least Square. The result showed that the dominant dimensions of the Hastabrata Leadership in Sukoharjo district happened to be different from those in Sragen district. The dominant dimensions in Sukoharjo district were the earth, the sun, the moon and the stars. While the dominant dimensions in Sragen district were the wind, the ocean, the fire, and the clouds. The different dominant dimensions between those two districts could not be separated from the historical factors of the division of the kingdom into Surakarta and Yogyakarta.</span>
Penanganan Persekongkolan Tender Pembangunan Jalan Ruas Ngajam – Apulea Segmen Iii Dalam Perkara Nomor 30/Kppu-I/2019 Oleh Komisi Pengawasan Persaingan Usaha (KPPU) Perspektif UU No. 5 Tahun 1999
Authors: Wardana Yuditheo , Hirsanuddin Hirsanuddin 
Published: September 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui Prinsip Penanganan Persekongkolan Tender dalam Perkara Pembangunan Jalan Ruas Ngajam-Apulea Segmen III Putusan KPPU No.30/KPPU-I/2019, untuk mengetahui Penanganan Perkara Persekongkolan Tender khususnya Pembangunan Jalan Ruas Ngajam-Apulea Segmen III Putusan KPPU No.30/KPPU-I/2019 serta untuk mengetahui Analisis Penerapan Hukum Persekongkolan Tender dalam Perkara Pembangunan Jalan Ruas Ngajam-Apulea Segmen III Putusan KPPU No.30/KPPU-I/2019 oleh KPPU. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian hukum normatif. Terdapat 2 prinsip pendekatan yaitu prinsip Pendekatan Per Se Illegal (Per Se Illegal Approach), dan prinsip Pendekatan Rule Of Reason (Rule Of Reason Approach), khusus Persekongkolan Tender menggunakan Prinsip Pendekatan Rule Of Reason (Rule Of Reason Approach). Terdapat 5 tahapan penanganan perkara berdasarkan Peraturan KPPU No. 1 Tahun 2019 : Laporan, Pemeriksaan Pendahuluan, Pemeriksaan Lanjutan, Putusan dan Pasca Putusan. Serta Terbukti secara sah adanya dugaan pelanggaran Pasal 22 UU Anti Monopoli dengan ditemukannya beberapa fakta, yaitu Kesamaan IP Addres, Kesamaan Metadata, Kesamaan Identitas Perusahaan, Kesamaan Surat Penawaran, Peralatan Terlapor III yang dinyatakan Milik Terlapor I dalam Dokumen Penawarannya, Kesamaan Daftar Kuantitas dan Harga dalam Penawaran Para Terlapor, Kesamaan Harga Satuan Upah dalam Penawaran Para Terlapor, Kesamaan Harga Satuan Bahan dalam Penawaran Para Terlapor, Kesamaan Harga Satuan Mobilisasi dalam Penawaran Para Terlapor, dan Penawaran Terlapor I Telah Kadaluwarsa. Selain itu, Ditemukannya fakta bahwa Terjadi Persekongkolan Horizontal antara sesama pelaku usaha Guna Mengatur menjadi Pemenang Tender, dan Persekongkolan Vertikal antara pelaku usaha dengan Panitia/Pihak Penyelenggara.
Diabetes Mellitus after COVID-19 Vaccination in a Patient with Impaired Glucose Metabolism: Case Report
Authors: Maiborodin I. V. , Maiborodina V. I. , Klinnikova M. G. , Lushnikova E. L. 
Published: September 2023

SCIENTIFIC RELEVANCE. The clinical features of COVID-19 in patients with comorbidities, including diabetes mellitus (DM), have already been discussed in the medical literature. However, the available data on blood glucose levels in patients with DM during SARS-CoV-2 infection and after COVID-19 vaccination are clearly insufficient to estimate the importance of the changes taking place.AIM. The study aimed to show that patients with DM or impaired glucose metabolism need glycaemic monitoring during COVID-19 disease and after COVID-19 vaccination, drawing on the example of a clinical case.MATERIALS AND METHODS. The study analysed the medical records of a 58-year-old male patient newly diagnosed with DM. He received inpatient and outpatient treatment after COVID-19 vaccination and SARS-CoV-2 infection in February–November 2021. In 2014, the patient was diagnosed with impaired glucose metabolism, including fasting hyperglycaemia (≤ 9 mmol/L), which was corrected by diet.RESULTS. After vaccination with Gam-COVID-Vac component 1 in February 2021, the patient developed polydipsia, polyuria, and arterial hypertension. His laboratory findings were as follows: blood glucose, 25 mmol/L; glycated haemoglobin, 10.7%; fasting insulin, 28.4 μIU/mL; calcium, 2.45 mmol/L; and 25-hydroxyvitamin D, 21 ng/mL. The patient was diagnosed with new-onset type 2 DM, admitted to the endocrinology department of a multidisciplinary hospital, and discharged when his condition stabilised after 14 days of treatment. After vaccination with Gam-COVID-Vac component 2, the patient’s glucose levels did not change. In November 2021, the patient was diagnosed with SARS-CoV-2 infection. Even though all symptoms had resolved within 3 days, the virus persisted in the blood for 12 days without clinical manifestations of the disease. This was confirmed by repeated polymerase chain reaction testing. The patient had moderate hyperglycaemia despite antidiabetic treatment; his glucose levels were restored to normal without hospitalisation.CONCLUSIONS. Timely vaccination against COVID-19 in patients with DM, hypertension, and obesity contributes to a mild course of COVID-19 and helps avoid complications in the lungs and other organs. For patients with DM or glucose metabolism disorders, blood glucose monitoring is advisable for detecting and correcting possible hyperglycaemia after vaccination and/or recovery from COVID-19.