bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pemanfaatan Teknologi Informasi Dalam Pembelajaran Daring Pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19 Di Kampung Holtekamp
Authors: Pieter Marla Sheilamita Shalin , Novianti Andi Gita , Manullang Evanita V 
Published: June 2023

Pandemi COVID-19 pada awal tahun 2020 memberikan dampak yang sangat besar di berbagai sektor di seluruh dunia. Sektor pendidikan sangat terlihat pergeserannya, dimana biasanya siswa/siswi yang melakukan pembelajaran di Sekolah, namun karena pandemic harus melakukan pembelajaran dari rumah. Kampung Holtekamp adalah salah satu kampung di pinggir kota yang masih termasuk dalam wilayah administrasi ibu kota Provinsi Papua yaitu Kota Jayapura. Proses pembelajaran tidak dilakukan secara online karena berbagai factor, yakni keterbatasan fasilitas dan pengetahuan tentang teknologi. Oleh karena itu kegiatan pengabdian yang dilakukan adalah memberikan pelatihan kepada siswa/siswi Sekolah Dasar dan Menengah untuk memanfaatkan teknologi sehingga dapat menggunakan fasilitas seperti handphone dan jaringan internet untuk membantu proses pembelajaran. Setelah kegiatan pengabdian dilakukan ada peningkatan pemahaman dan kemampuan siswa/siswi dalam memanfaatkan teknologi untuk membantu proses pembelajaran. Siswa/siswi juga mampu menggunakan berbagai aplikasi yang diperkenalkan seperti zoom, google meet, pics art dan tiktok untuk mengerjakan tugas-tugas yang diberikan dari sekolah.

Kata kunci:Pandemi COVID-19, Pembelajaran Daring, Kampung Holtekamp.
ÖĞRENME KAYIPLARIYLA AİLENİN EĞİTİM DÜZEYİ VE EKONOMİK OLANAKLARI ARASINDAKİ İLİŞKİ
Authors: AHISKA Harun , YÖRÜK Seyit , DOĞAN Fehmi 
Published: June 2023

ÖZET
Dünya Sağlık Örgütü’nün COVİD-19 salgınını 2020 yılının Mart ayında pandemi olarak ilan etmesinin hemen ardından ülkemizde yüz yüze eğitime ara verilmiştir. Milli Eğitim Bakanlığı 23 Mart 2020 tarihi itibariyle, eğitim öğretim faaliyetlerinin uzaktan eğitim yöntemiyle devam edeceğini açıklamıştır. Milli Eğitim Bakanlığı, öğretmen ve öğrencilere online destek sağlamak amacıyla kurduğu Eğitim Bilişim Ağı (EBA) üzerinde güncelleme yaparak canlı ders modülünü kullanıma açmıştır. Aynı şekilde Türkiye Radyo Televizyon Kurumu (TRT) ile ortaklaşa çalışarak sadece öğrencilere yönelik ders anlatımının yapıldığı, kültürel, sanatsal ve sportif programların yer aldığı TV kanalları kurmuştur. Bilindiği gibi yüzyüze eğitime doğal afetler, hastalıklar ve uzun tatiller gibi çeşitli sebeplerle zaman zaman verilen aralar öğrencilerin öğrenme kayıpları yaşanmasına yol açmaktadır. Bu araştırma ebeveynlerin eğitim düzeyi arttıkça çocuklara sağlanan akademik katkının daha yüksek olduğu, aynı şekilde ebeveynlerin ekonomik olanakları arttıkça çocuklarına ayırabileceği daha fazla zaman ve ekonomik desteklerle çocuklarının uzaktan eğitim sistemlerine daha kolay adapte olduğu, ancak eğitim seviyesi ve ekonomik olanakları düşük seviyede yer alan ailelerin çocuklarının ise öğrenme kayıpları açısından dezavantajlı bir duruma düştüklerini ortaya koymaktadır. Bu açıdan Milli Eğitim Bakanlığı, fırsat ve imkân eşitliği sağlayabilmek için çalışmalar yapmalıdır. Bu çalışmada örneklem üzerinden COVID-19 pandemisi esnasında ülkemizde ders bazında öğrenme kayıpları tespit edilerek, öğrenme kayıplarının oluşmasında ebeveynlerin eğitim düzeyi ve ekonomik olanakları arasındaki ilişki incelenmiştir. Ebeveynlerin eğitim düzeyi ve ekonomik olanaklarının arttıkça öğrencilerin eğitime erişim ve öğrenme performanslarının arttığı görülmüştür.
Pengaruh Penggunaan Media Pembelajaran ICT terhadap Hasil Belajar IPA Kelas V di SD Lanraki II Makassar
Authors: Mulyadi Mulyadi , Nur Syam  , Fitriyani Yahya  
Published: June 2023

Abstract: The Effect of Using ICT Learning Media on Class V Science Learning Outcomes at Sd Lanraki I I Makassar. This study aims to determine the influence of the use of ICT learning media on the learning outcomes of science class V at SD Lanraki II Makassar. The approach to this study uses experimentalresearch used to determine the successful use of ICT Learning media. The population of this study was all grade V students of SD Lanraki II, while the study sample was 17 people. Data collection is carried out by observation, learning outcomes tests and documentation. The data collected in the study were analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistical techniques. Based on the results of data analysis, it can be seen that the results of the school environment questionnaire of 2180 and the results of the character building questionnaire of 2227 can be seen that the results of ICT-based learning affect the science learning outcomes of grade IV students of SD Inpres Lanraki 2 Makassar City. Judging from the results of the paired sample t-test, the significance value was obtained by 0.000< 0.05.
Peranan Guru dan Orang Tua dalam Mengembangkan Sosial Emosional Anak
Authors: Abd. Hakim Naba  , Nirwana Nirwana 
Published: June 2023

Abstract: The Role of Teachers and Parents in Developing Children's Social Emotional. This study aims to describe the role of teachers and parents in developing children's social and emotional development and describe supporting and inhibiting factors in developing children's social and emotional. This research approach uses a qualitative approach using descriptive qualitative research. The location of the study was carried out by group B Mekka at Tk Islam Al-abrar Makassar City. The data sources in the study were sourced from primary data and skunder data. The data collection techniques in this study are using observation methods, interviews, and documentation methods. The results of this study show that teachers play a very important role in developing children's social and emotional. There is the role of the teacher as an educator, meneger, supervisor, communicator, and motivator. The role of parents in developing children's social and emotional is to instill an attitude of courtesy, foster a sense of responsibility, teach children to always do good, get used to a disciplined life, understand a child's feelings. There are factors that can support and hinder the child's social emotional development. Supporting and inhibiting factors in the child's social emotional development are physical factors, psychological factors and environmental factors of self-confidence..
Analysis of the role of motivating operations in the therapeutic verbal interaction
Authors: Estal-Muñoz Víctor , Andrés-López Natalia , Pereira Gladis L. , Gálvez-Delgado Elena , Froxán-Parga María Xesús 
Published: June 2023

The concept of motivating operation (MO) helps to overcome both theoretical and practical problems of the traditional notion of motivation in the study of the therapeutic process. In this research, the role of three types of therapists’ verbalizations with an MO function was analyzed, in addition to their association with clients’ verbal behavior. For this purpose, recordings of 40 clinical sessions belonging to 9 different cases were observed. The ACOVEO System was the observational category system used to identify the therapists’ verbal MOs coded as MO with clinical information, MO with consequences, and MO with pairings. The SISC-CVC was the one used to identify clients’ verbalizations coded as Agreement and Disagreement. Sequential analyses were performed to test the relation between the three different types of MOs with themselves, as well as with clients’ concurrence. Results showed that the different MOs were emitted in chunks and when MO with clinical information was uttered either with MO with consequences or MO with pairings there was a greater association with Agreement (r = 2.47; r = 1.86) rather than with Disagreement (r = -.53; r = -.36). These findings highlight the importance of the emission of MOs that associate directly events with an eliciting component with clients’ behavior, giving more efficacious strategies to the therapists
El concepto de operación motivadora (OM) ayuda a suplir los problemas de la noción tradicional de motivación en el estudio del proceso terapéutico. En este trabajo, se analizó el rol de tres tipos de verbalizaciones del terapeuta con una función de OM y se comprobó su relación con el comportamiento verbal de los clientes. Para tal propósito, se observaron grabaciones de 40 sesiones de terapia pertenecientes a 9 casos diferentes. El Sistema ACOVEO fue el sistema de categorías empleado para identificar las categorías OM con información clínica, OM con consecuencias y OM con emparejamiento. El SISC-CVC fue aquel utilizado para identificar las verbalizaciones de las clientes codificadas como Acuerdo y Desacuerdo. Se llevaron a cabo análisis secuenciales para comprobar la relación entre las diferentes OMs entre ellas y con el acuerdo del cliente. Los resultados mostraron que las diferentes OMs fueron emitidas en bloque y que cuando la categoría OM con información clínica se emitía con OM con consecuencias o con OM con emparejamiento se encontraba una mayor asociación con la categoría de Acuerdo (r = 2.47; r = 1.86) que con la de Desacuerdo (r = -.53; r = -.36). Estos resultados destacan la importancia de la emisión de OMs que asocian de manera directa el comportamiento del cliente con eventos con un componente elicitador, ofreciendo estrategias más eficaces para los terapeutas.
Pirie, Fernanda. Ordenar el mundo. Cómo 4.000 años de leyes dieron forma a la civilización. Traducción de Yolanda Fontal. Barcelona: Editorial Planeta, 2022.
Authors: Marcone Lo Presti Rodolfo André 
Published: June 2023

Recensión de: Pirie, Fernanda. Ordenar el mundo. Cómo 4.000 años de leyes dieron forma a la civilización. Traducción de Yolanda Fontal. Barcelona: Editorial Planeta, 2022.
The socioeconomic profile of alcohol use in Europe: findings from 33 European countries
Authors: Kilian Carolin , Manthey Jakob , Moskalewicz Jacek , Braddick Fleur , Matrai Silvia , López-Pelayo Hugo , Rehm Jürgen 
Published: June 2023

Background: Alcohol’s detrimental health effects do not affect everyone equally but accumulate in people with low socioeconomic status (SES). Using data from the 2021 Standard European Alcohol Survey, we explore gender- and SES-specific consumption patterns, and COVID-19 related changes in consumption across Europe.
Methods: Cross-sectional population-based survey data from 54,354 adults from 33 European countries plus Spain-Catalonia were analysed. Five alcohol indicators were of interest: prevalence of past-year alcohol use; and, among past-year alcohol users, prevalence of monthly/more frequent risky-single-occasion-drinking (monthly+ RSOD); prevalence of high-risk alcohol use (40+/60+ grams pure alcohol daily for women/men); mean daily grams of pure alcohol consumed; and self-reported consumption changes during COVID-19. Alcohol indicators were age-standardised and decomposed by gender and SES (education attainment), and analysed using regression models with location-specific random intercepts.
Results: Across jurisdictions, past-year alcohol use, monthly+ RSOD, and high-risk drinking were all commonly reported, with distinct gender-specific socioeconomic profiles. While high-SES men and women were generally more likely to report past-year alcohol use, monthly+ RSOD and high-risk drinking were more prevalent among currently drinking low/mid-SES compared to high-SES men. No such SES differences in risky drinking were observed among women, however, female alcohol users with high SES reported higher mean daily drinking levels. High-SES women but not men were more likely to both increase and decrease their drinking during COVID-19 compared to their low/mid-SES counterparts.
Conclusion: High consumption levels and distinct socioeconomic profiles among men and women highlight the need for effective alcohol policies to reduce health inequalities in Europe.
Global, Race-Neutral Reference Equations and Pulmonary Function Test Interpretation
Authors: Moffett Alexander T. , Bowerman Cole , Stanojevic Sanja , Eneanya Nwamaka D. , Halpern Scott D. , Weissman Gary E. 
Published: June 2023

ImportanceRace and ethnicity are routinely used to inform pulmonary function test (PFT) interpretation. However, there is no biological justification for such use, and it may reinforce health disparities.ObjectiveTo compare the PFT interpretations produced with race-neutral and race-specific equations.Design, Setting, and ParticipantsIn this cross-sectional study, race-neutral reference equations recently developed by the Global Lung Function Initiative (GLI) were used to interpret PFTs performed at an academic medical center between January 2010 and December 2020. The interpretations produced with these race-neutral reference equations were compared with those produced using the race and ethnicity–specific reference equations produced by GLI in 2012. The analysis was conducted from April to October 2022.Main Outcomes and MeasuresThe primary outcomes were differences in the percentage of obstructive, restrictive, mixed, and nonspecific lung function impairments identified using the 2 sets of reference equations. Secondary outcomes were differences in severity of these impairments.ResultsPFTs were interpreted from 2722 Black (686 men [25.4%]; mean [SD] age, 51.8 [13.9] years) and 5709 White (2654 men [46.5%]; mean [SD] age, 56.4 [14.3] years) individuals. Among Black individuals, replacing the race-specific reference equations with the race-neutral reference equations was associated with an increase in the prevalence of restriction from 26.8% (95% CI, 25.2%-28.5%) to 37.5% (95% CI, 35.7%-39.3%) and of a nonspecific pattern of impairment from 3.2% (95% CI, 2.5%- 3.8%) to 6.5% (95% CI, 5.6%-7.4%) and no significant change in the prevalence of obstruction (19.9% [95% CI, 18.4%-21.4%] vs 19.5% [95% CI, 18.0%-21.0%]). Among White individuals, replacing the race-specific reference equations with the race-neutral reference equations was associated with a decrease in the prevalence of restriction from 22.6% (95% CI, 21.5%-23.6%) to 18.0% (95% CI, 17.0%-19.0%), a decrease in the prevalence of a nonspecific pattern of impairment from 8.7% (95% CI, 7.9%-9.4%) to 4.0% (95% CI, 3.5%-4.5%), and no significant change in the percentage with obstruction from 23.9% (95% CI, 22.8%-25.1%) to 25.1% (95% CI, 23.9%- 26.2%). The race-neutral reference equations were associated with an increase in severity in 22.8% (95% CI, 21.2%-24.4%) of Black individuals and a decrease in severity in 19.3% (95% CI, 18.2%-20.3%) of White individuals vs the race-specific reference equations.Conclusions and RelevanceIn this cross-sectional study, the use of race-neutral reference equations to interpret PFTs resulted in a significant increase in the number of Black individuals with respiratory impairments along with a significant increase in the severity of the identified impairments. More work is needed to quantify the effect these reference equations would have on diagnosis, referral, and treatment patterns.
Evaluation of Anterolateral Thigh Fascia Lata Rescue Flap for Mandibular Osteoradionecrosis
Authors: Arianpour Khashayar , Meleca Joseph B. , Liu Sara W. , Prendes Brandon L. , Ciolek Peter J. , Genther Dane J. , Mangie Craig , Khanna Sagar , Fritz Michael A. 
Published: June 2023

ImportanceMandibular osteoradionecrosis (ORN) is a progressive disease that can be difficult to treat. Conservative measures often fail, while conventional definitive management requires a morbid segmental resection with osteocutaneous reconstruction. Evidence of the anterolateral thigh fascia lata (ALTFL) rescue flap technique’s safety, effectiveness, and long-term outcomes is needed.ObjectiveTo determine the long-term outcomes of the ALTFL rescue flap procedure for treating patients with mandibular ORN.Design, Settings, and ParticipantsThis was a retrospective medical record review performed at a single tertiary-level academic health care institution with patients who were appropriate candidates for the ALTFL procedure to treat mandibular ORN from March 3, 2011, to December 31, 2022. Data analyses were performed from January 1 to March 26, 2023.Main Outcomes and MeasuresPatient characteristics, preoperative radiographic Notani staging, intraoperative defect size, length of stay, complication rates, and clinical and radiographic findings of progression-free intervals.ResultsThe study population of 43 patients (mean [SD] age, 66.1 [47-80] years; 24 [55.8%] male individuals) included 52 cases of mandibular ORN. The preoperative Notani staging of the study population was known for 46 of the 52 total cases: 11 cases (23.9%) were stage I; 21 (45.7%), stage II; and 14 (30.4%), stage III. The mean defect area was 20.9 cm2. Successful arrest of ORN disease progression was noted in the clinical and radiographic findings of 50 of the 52 (96.2%) cases, with only 2 (3.8%) cases subsequently requiring fibular free flap reconstruction. The major complication rate was 1.9% (1 case). Clinical and radiographic progression-free intervals were assessed, and no statistically significant differences were noted between Notani staging groups (log-rankP = .43 andP = .43, respectively); ie, patients with stage III disease had no significant difference in risk of clinical (HR, 0.866; 95% CI, 0.054-13.853) or radiographic (HR, 0.959; 95% CI, 0.059-15.474) progression vs those with stage I disease. Weibull profiling revealed 96.9%, 94.6%, and 93.1% successful mandibular ORN arrest at 1, 3, and 5 years, respectively. The major complication rate was 1.9%. Mean (SD) length of stay was 2.7 (0.0-7.0) days. Mean (SD) radiographic follow-up was 29.3 (30.7) months.Conclusions and RelevanceThe findings of this large retrospective patient case series support the continued success of the ALTFL rescue flap technique, a safe and highly effective long-term treatment for mandibular ORN in carefully selected patients.
Deciphering land‐use influences on boreal lakes to guide landscape planning
Authors: Heino Jani , Toivanen Maija , Alahuhta Janne 
Published: June 2023

Abstract

Changes in natural land cover have been pronounced in the last 12,000 years, and land use has intensified in the last century owing to anthropogenic pressures on landscapes. This trend has led to concomitant changes in the abiotic templates and biotic communities of different ecosystems embedded in a landscape.

Deciphering the role of land use is key to understand ecological change in boreal landscapes. These landscapes are characterized by large numbers of lakes that have been affected by various anthropogenic factors, of which land use has considerable direct and indirect effects on lakes.

In this review, we focus on land use impacts on boreal lakes in a historical perspective. We will consider lake features related to abiotic conditions, biological communities and ecosystem services, and provide potential solutions for planning lake management and conservation in a landscape setting. More specifically, we propose a novel way to characterize lake abiotic, biotic and ecosystem service features by applying the alpha, beta and gamma concept used widely in ecological research.

Finally, we highlight situations where this approach could be a valuable addition to existing means to identify lakes that should be reserved for ecosystem services (‘lake‐sharing’) and those that are vital for protecting aquatic biodiversity (‘lake‐sparing’).
Neurofilament light chain levels in cerebrospinal fluid as a sensitive biomarker for cerebral adrenoleukodystrophy
Authors: Kakumoto Toshiyuki , Matsukawa Takashi , Ishiura Hiroyuki , Mori Harushi , Tsuji Shoji , Toda Tatsushi 
Published: June 2023

ABSTRACTObjectiveAdrenoleukodystrophy (ALD) has a poor prognosis when it progresses to the cerebral form (CALD). The aim of this study is to investigate whether cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) neurofilament light chain (cNfL) is a sensitive biomarker for detecting CALD and assessing response to hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT).MethodsWe conducted a cross‐sectional study of 41 male ALD patients. The cNfL levels in patients with the cerebral form of ALD (CALD) or the cerebello‐brainstem form of ALD were compared with those in patients with adrenomyeloneuropathy (AMN). The correlation between cNfL levels and MRI‐based Loes severity scores was investigated. A longitudinal analysis was performed on patients who underwent multiple CSF examinations.ResultsThe cNfL levels in 22 patients with CALD were significantly higher than those in 14 patients with AMN (median, 5545 vs. 1490 pg/mL; p < 0.001). The cutoff cNfL level of 1930 pg/mL showed good sensitivity (95.5%) and specificity (85.7%) for distinguishing CALD from AMN. The cNfL levels were positively correlated with Loes scores (p < 0.001). The cNfL levels in three AMN patients who later converted to CALD increased above the cutoff level during the conversion period, while the cNfL levels in four patients who remained in AMN were consistently below the cutoff. In 10 ALD patients who underwent HSCT, their cNfL levels decreased 3–24 months after HSCT. Two patients whose cNfL increased after HSCT showed deterioration in cognitive functions.InterpretationThe cNfL level is useful for evaluating the disease activities of ALD and the response to HSCT.
Synergistic Effect of Crosslinked Organic–Inorganic Composite Protective Layer for High Performance Lithium Metal Batteries
Authors: Park Kiho , Kim Sujin , Baek Minsung , Chang Barsa , Lee Taeyong , Choi Jang Wook 
Published: June 2023

AbstractMaintaining a stable interface of lithium metal anodes (LMAs) by implementing a protective layer is a promising approach in extending the cycle life of lithium metal batteries (LMBs). Nevertheless, designing a protective layer with desired physicochemical properties is still a challenging task. Herein, an inorganic–organic composite protective layer consisting of fluorinated graphene oxide (FGO) (inorganic part) and polyacrylic acid (PAA) (organic part) that are in situ crosslinked via poly(ethylene glycol) diglycidyl ether (PEGDE) into a robust network is reported. The mechanical strength of FGO and the elasticity of the polymeric network jointly suppress the unwanted dendritic Li growth while fluorine‐functional groups in FGO induce an LiF‐enriched interface. This balanced inorganic–organic composite protective layer facilitates charge transfer kinetics for enhanced lithium‐ion diffusion at the interface. Utilizing this protective layer, LMB full‐cells with LiFePO4 demonstrate negligible capacity loss for 100 cycles even under an extreme negative/positive capacity (N/P) ratio of 1.0. This study uncovers the possibility of highly robust, reliable LMBs by a sophisticatedly designed protective layer of widely used inorganic and organic components.
Discovery of the High‐Entropy Carbide Ceramic Topological Superconductor Candidate (Ti0.2Zr0.2Nb0.2Hf0.2Ta0.2)C
Authors: Zeng Lingyong , Wang Zequan , Song Jing , Lin Gaoting , Guo Ruixin , Luo Si‐Chun , Guo Shu , Li Kuan , Yu Peifeng , Zhang Chao , Guo Wei‐Ming , Ma Jie , Hou Yusheng , Luo Huixia 
Published: June 2023

AbstractHigh‐entropy ceramics (HECs) are solid solutions of inorganic compounds with one or more Wyckoff sites shared by equal or near‐equal atomic ratios of multi‐principal elements. Material design and property tailoring possibilities emerge from this new class of materials. Herein, the discovery of superconductivity 2.35 K and topological properties in the (Ti0.2Zr0.2Nb0.2Hf0.2Ta0.2)C high‐entropy carbide ceramic (HECC) is reported, which is not observed before in any of the investigated HECC. Density functional theory calculations show that six type‐II Dirac points exist in (Ti0.2Zr0.2Nb0.2Hf0.2Ta0.2)C, which mainly contributed from the t2g orbitals of transition metals and the p orbitals of C. Due to the stability of the structure, robust superconductivity (SC) under pressure in this HEC superconductor is also observed. This study expands the physical properties of HECs, which may become a new material platform for SC research, especially for studying the coupling between SC and topological physics.