bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Violences de genre et féminicides en Espagne
Authors: Casas Vila Glòria 
Published: January 2023

La loi-cadre contre les violences de genre en Espagne est souvent mise en avant comme l’une des législations les plus complètes et avant-gardistes en matière de violences de genre en Europe. Cependant, depuis sa promulgation, des associations féministes et des spécialistes ont critiqué le caractère partiel et restreint de la définition légale des violences de genre, qui restent réduites aux violences conjugales. L’un des enjeux de cette définition limitée est le comptage officiel du nombre des féminicides, qui demeure bien en dessous du nombre des femmes tuées par des hommes « parce qu’elles sont des femmes » dans le pays. Dans cet article, nous revenons sur la façon dont cette définition a été mobilisée dans la loi et les problèmes qu’elle a ensuite suscités, en termes de production des données sur les violences mais aussi d’accès aux droits pour les victimes. Nous présentons les divergences dans la production des chiffres des féminicides selon le gouvernement et les associations féministes de la société civile, divergences qui concernent plus largement la définition de ce qu’est la violence de genre en Espagne. Nous abordons ensuite quelques controverses-clés qui ont été très médiatisées et parfois discutées au sein du parlement espagnol, comme celle de l’invisibilisation des femmes tuées dans le cadre du système prostitutionnel. Enfin, nous voyons comment le comptage des féminicides en Espagne est en train d’être repensé à la suite des exigences des conventions internationales ratifiées par l’État, comme la cedef ou la Convention d’Istanbul.
Faire justice en temps de féminicide
Authors: Lapalus Marylène 
Published: January 2023

Cette contribution entend mettre en lumière, à partir du contexte mexicain, l’un des effets de circulation du concept de féminicide dans les expériences de lutte de celles et ceux qui l’utilisent pour s’opposer au déni de justice et obtenir réparation en contexte d’impunité : l’émergence d’un nouveau type de répertoire d’action, celui de la résistance vindicatoire. Cet article propose ainsi de penser le féminicide comme une dette de sang, une atteinte au capital-vie du groupe qui, à défaut de prise en charge par la justice arbitrale, exige une contre-offense et des formes de compensation symbolique pour les victimes, leurs proches et plus largement la société.
Une quête nouvelle d’altérités
Authors: Pasquier Sylvain 
Published: January 2023

Et si la saturation des revendications et des réflexions sur l’identité cachait le mouvement sous-jacent d’une quête de l’altérité ? Telle est l’hypothèse proposée. Il se pourrait même qu’un désir d’altérité se renforce de la tendance assignatrice d’identités qu’il convient, non pas de renier, mais de mettre à distance. Les engagements associatifs, en général, témoignent bien d’une aspiration à la rencontre des autres. Plus particulièrement, les bénévoles et les militants qui œuvrent à l’accueil des migrants font l’expérience d’une nouvelle figure d’altérités plurielles qu’ils se plaisent à reconnaître chez eux.
Pour une sociologie du politique. Expériences de domination et pratiques sociales de la liberté
Authors: Tarragoni Federico 
Published: January 2023

Depuis quarante ans, les sciences sociales ont repensé leurs pratiques de recherche à l’aune d’une distinction entre la politique, entendue dans son sens institutionnel et spécialisé, et le politique, décrivant de façon plus phénoménologique l’ensemble des pratiques sociales remettant en cause la domination. Une histoire du politique et une anthropologie du politique ont progressivement vu le jour ; la science politique s’est (à nouveau) interrogée sur le « repérage » de son objet. Étrangement la sociologie est restée à l’écart de ces débats. Cet article programmatique entend combler cette lacune. Il montre tout l’intérêt qu’aurait la sociologie à prendre au sérieux la critique de réductionnisme que lui adresse la philosophie politique, tout en relativisant son approche scolastique de l’objet. En se penchant sur les renouvellements de la science politique, de l’histoire et de l’anthropologie, il décline trois voies pour une sociologie du politique – le politique « par le bas », « aux marges » et « rêvé » –, et une méthode pour la mener à bien, l’analyse des processus de subjectivation politique.
Emulating VIEW 1 and VIEW 2 Clinical Trial Outcome Data Using the American Academy of Ophthalmology IRIS Registry
Authors: Gallivan Mark D. , Garcia Kristian M. , Torres Aracelis Z. , Lum Flora , Li Charles , Mbagwu Michael , Leng Theodore 
Published: January 2023

Background and Objective:
A retrospective, noninterventional cohort study of the American Academy of Ophthalmology IRIS Registry, an electronic health record (EHR)-based comprehensive eye disease and condition registry, intended to assess whether the IRIS® Registry (Intelligent Research in Sight) could emulate the VIEW randomized clinical trials (VIEW RCTs) eligibility criteria, treatment protocol regimen, and primary endpoint.

Patients and Methods:
Deidentified patients having an anti-VEGF injection of aflibercept or ranibizumab between January 1, 2013, and December 31, 2018, from the IRIS Registry. Patients were treated in accordance with one of three treatment regimens from the VIEW RCT: monthly intravitreal aflibercept injection (IAI 2Q4), intravitreal aflibercept every 2 months after 3 initial monthly doses (IAI 2Q8), or monthly ranibizumab (RQ4) injection. The main outcome measures are the number and proportion of patients meeting VIEW RCT eligibility and treatment group criteria, demographic, and clinical differences between IRIS Registry treatment groups, mean change in best documented visual acuity at one year, and evaluation of the primary endpoint of the VIEW RCT: difference in the proportion of patients maintaining vision.

Results:
Among the 90,900 patients who met VIEW RCT eligibility criteria, 4,457 (4.85%) met treatment group criteria. The percentage of patients maintaining vision at one year was over 90%. No statistically significant difference was observed when comparing the proportion of patients maintaining vision among the RQ4 treatment group to the IAI 2Q4 or IAI 2Q8 treatment group.

Conclusions:
A small percentage of real-world patients met VIEW RCT study eligibility criteria and treatment protocol regimen. Among patients meeting all available criteria, the primary endpoint interpretation yielded by an observational EHR-based dataset suggested comparable results to the VIEW RCT.

[
Ophthalmic Surg Lasers Imaging Retina
2023;54:6–14.]
L’éducation en plein air : Un espace pédagogique écoformateur
Authors: Boelen Virginie 
Published: January 2023

Cet article fait suite à une réflexion partagée avec un groupe d’enseignantes du Réseau des écoles publiques alternatives du Québec (RÉPAQ) concernant l’éducation en plein air, une pratique en émergence depuis la pandémie. Un état des lieux des différentes initiatives concernant cette forme d’éducation a conduit au constat que ce qui était proposé restait encore associé à des formes pédagogiques connues sans réelle alternative ou innovation pédagogique associée. Qu’en est-il de l’approche d’éducation par la Nature dans un lieu ou territoire donné ? Rarement pratiquée en milieu scolaire, cette pédagogie du lieu, dite transdisciplinaire et qu’on pourrait qualifier d’approche écoformatrice, s’avère très riche en matière d’apprentissages. Il s’agira d’en définir les caractéristiques et les apports, et de clarifier ce que cette approche implique en enseignement, notamment d’un point de vue épistémologique et paradigmatique, donnant à penser qu’elle est fort pertinente pour accompagner la transition écologique requise en ce temps de crise environnementale majeure.
Evaluation of awareness, knowledge, and approval of dental implant treatment among dental patients in northwestern Nigeria
Authors: Bala Mujtaba , Sulaiman Amidu Omotayo , Braimah Ramat Oyebunmi , Taiwo Abdurrazaq Olanrewaju , Rufai Jaafaru , Abubakar Muhammad Kaura , Ogbeide Mike Eghosa , Kehinde Abdulazeez 
Published: January 2023

Background:
A dental implant is an artificial root inserted surgically in the process of single or multiple teeth replacements. This study aims to evaluate the awareness, knowledge, and approval of dental implant treatments among dental patients in our hospital.

Materials and Methods:
This was a cross-sectional study conducted among 442 adult patients attending the Dental Clinic of Usmanu Danfodiyo University Teaching Hospital Sokoto State, Nigeria, from March 2021 to February 2022. After obtaining ethical approval, participants were recruited using a structured questionnaire. This questionnaire consist of 12 questions, assessing the patient's awareness, knowledge, and willingness to approve a dental implant as an option for teeth replacement. The collected data were analyzed using SPSS (IBM SPSS) software version 20.

Results:
There were 293 (66.3%) males and 149 (33.7%) females with an mean ± standard deviation of age 37.4 ± 12.4 years and a range of 20–65 years. Two hundred and forty-six (55.7%) were unaware of a dental implant as an option for missing teeth replacement and 196 (44.3%) have heard of a dental implant. The majority of respondents (73%) heard about dental implants from a dentist, followed by social media (19.4%). Responses from questions yielded variable responses about the knowledge of implant. Regarding the patient's approval, 80.1% expressed their willingness to replace missing tooth/teeth with a dental implant.

Conclusion:
This research revealed a below-average level of awareness of dental patients about a dental implant as an option for teeth replacement. Dental surgeons need to do more on information dissemination about the use of dental implants.
Antibacterial Potency of Allium sativum, Psidium guajava, Zingiber officinale Roots against the Food Poisoning Strains (Escherichia coli 0157:H7 and Staphylococcus aureus)
Authors: Mauti Godfrey O. 
Published: January 2023

Escherichia coli 0157:H7 and Staphylococcus aureus are notorious food poisoning bacteria of great effect on human health. This study determined the phytochemical constituents of ethanolic, vacuum liquid chromatography (VLC) filtrates of Allium sativum (garlic), Psidium guajava (guava), Zingiber officinale (ginger) and their antibacterial activities on E. coli 0157:H7 and S. aureus. In a laboratory-based controlled experiment, the antibacterial and inhibitory activities of the VLC filtrates in doses of 0.01, 0.02, 0.04, and 0.08g/mL were investigated on E. coli 0157:H7 and S. aureus using the agar well diffusion method and compared with a standard antibiotic. The indices of the zone of inhibition on the agar plates were subjected to analysis of variance (p = 0.01). Phytochemical analysis revealed a high concentration of glycosides, steroids, tannins, terpenoids, and the absence of flavonoids in A. sativum. P. guajava root contained a high concentration of glycosides, steroids, tannins, and terpenoids. Z. officinale possessed a high concentration of alkaloids, glycosides, flavonoids, steroids, and terpenoids. Statistically, 0.02 g/mL of Z. officinale (12.0 mm) showed a significant result to 0.04g/mL of A. sativum (14mm) at p = 0.0049 and a higher inhibition index to 0.08g/mL of P. guajava. Inhibition by 0.02g/mL of P. guajava (8.8mm) was advanced than 0.04g/mL of A. sativum (6.3 mm) on S. aureus. Recommendable inhibition of 29.3 mm and 24.0 mm on E. coli 0157:H7 and S. aureus, respectively, were expressed by 0.08 g/mL Z. officinale, which was significant to the standard 0.04 g/mL of Neomycin (Positive control) at p = 0.0067. This study indicated a reliable antibacterial activity by Z. officinale than A. sativum and P. guajava, which might have been due to the high concentration of alkaloids and flavonoids. Nevertheless, A. sativum, P. guajava, and Z. officinale are normally used as fruit and food additives in the human diet, thus can be combined to prevent food poisoning by E. coli 0157:H7 and S. aureus and their exotoxins.
Keywords: Allium sativum, Antibacterial activity, Escherichia coli 0157:H7, Psidium guajava, Staphylococcus aureus, Zingiber officinale
Бошланғич мактаб ёшидаги эшитишида нуқсони бўлган ўқувчиларнинг билим соҳасини ўрганиш методикаси
Authors: Султанова Зухра 
Published: January 2023

Ушбу мақолада махсус таълимга эҳтиёжлари бўлган болаларни ўқитишда ахборот-компьютер технологияларидан фойдаланиш самарадорлиги ўрганилди, кар болаларнинг билиш соҳасини ўрганишда батафсил аниқлаш эксперимент усулидан фойдаланилди, бошланғич мактаб ёшидаги эшитишида нуқсони бўлган ўқувчиларнинг билим соҳаси ўрганилди ва янги методика таклиф қилинди.
Current status of laparoscopic surgery usage in Türkiye: A middle-income country
Authors: Cem Esmer Ahmet , Çolak Tahsin , Edizsoy Akay , Tazeoğlu Deniz , Serdar Karaca Ahmet 
Published: January 2023

Objective: This study aimed to determine the usage status of laparoscopic procedures in general surgical practice in Türkiye, which is a sample of middle-income countries.
Material and Methods: The questionnaire was sent to general surgeons, gastrointestinal surgeons, and surgical oncologists who have completed their residency training and are actively working in university, public or private hospitals. Demographic data, laparoscopy training and the period of education, the rate of laparoscopy use, the type and volume of laparoscopic surgical procedures, their views on the advantages and disadvantages of laparoscopic surgery, and the reasons for preferring laparoscopy were determined with a 30-item questionnaire.
Results: Two hundred and forty-four questionnaires from 55 different cities of Türkiye were evaluated. The responders were mainly males, younger surgeons (F/M= 11.1/88.9 % and 30-39 y/o), and graduated from the university hospital residence program (56.6%). Laparoscopic training was frequently taken during residency (77.5%) in the younger age group, while the elderly participants mostly received additional training after specialization (91.7%). Laparoscopic surgery was mostly not available in public hospitals for advanced procedures (p< 0.0001) but was available for cholecystectomy and appendectomy operations (p= NS). However, participants working in university hospitals mostly stated that the laparoscopic approach was the first choice for advanced procedures.
Conclusion: The results of this study showed that the surgeons working in MICs spent strong effort to use laparoscopy in daily practice, especially in university and high-volume hospitals. However, inappropriate education, cost of laparoscopic equipment, healthcare policies, and some cultural and social barriers might have negatively impacted the widespread use of laparoscopic surgery and its usage in daily practice in MICs such as Türkiye.
A New Criterion for the ESG Model
Authors: Gazman Victor D. 
Published: January 2023

This article presents the results of the study, the purpose of which was to develop a new criterion for the Environment, Social, Governance (ESG) model and recommendations for its use in the ESG in determining the socioeconomic benefits of wind and solar energy instead of the most toxic generation—coal. The criterion proposed by the author for the ESG model has not been previously considered in the scientific literature. Based on the theoretical assumptions, the author’s methodology for determining the achieved savings is presented in the example of a number of large energy companies RWE, Enel, and Sunseap in Singapore. This article presents the model developed by the author and the calculations themselves and comments related to the proposed model. This article presents the author’s developed model and the calculations and comments themselves. The calculations carried out are based on the actual amount of carbon dioxide emissions charges, taking into account the damage caused, the number of people saved from premature death due to harmful CO2 emissions into the atmosphere, the value of statistical life determined by the WorldBank for Germany, Singapore, and Italy, the costs of treating concomitant diseases, and the social discount rate. This makes it possible to determine the real socioeconomic effect of replacing fossil energy sources with cleaner energy carriers that are not carbon-containing. An argument is presented that refutes the argument about the occurrence of a significant increase in costs in the economy that may arise due to the introduction of a fixed fee for harmful emissions. This allows you to set more accurate benchmarks and indicators in the ESG system and use them in attracting investors, forming ratings, and training specialists. The results of the research presented in this article may be useful for analysts who are engaged in the development and use of ratings for the ESG model, primarily for section E but also for section S. This article highlights the possibilities of accelerating invest.

Received: 3 November 2022 | Revised: 2 January 2023 | Accepted: 5 January 2023

Conflicts of Interest
The author declares that he has no conflicts of interest to this work.
Diagnóstico e tratamento de gestante com púrpura trombocitopênica idiopática associada a acidente vascular cerebral hemorrágico: Relato de caso
Authors: Albuquerque Amanda Cavalcante de , Campos Silvecler Cortijo de , Silva Themis Borche da , Oliveira Andrezza Maria de , Hassegawa Luiz Carlos Ufei , Grillo Vinicius Tadeu Ramos da Silva , Souza Fernanda Nascimento , Gutzeit Ennely Mendonça , Batista Maxwendell Gomes , Lopes Thiago Vaz , Frari Daniel Kucharski , Lopes Iara Vaz , Veras João Victor Sousa , Carvalho Murilo Moura de , Neto Nelson Puig de Mello , Claros Ramon Rosario , Ferraz Saraí Vieira , Rodrigues Tainã Dalila Santos , Borges Yan Ohana Oliveira Costa 
Published: January 2023

Introdução: A púrpura trombocitopênica idiopática (PTI) é uma doença autoimune definida pela baixa contagem de plaquetas, sendo a segunda principal causa de distúrbios sanguíneos na gravidez e com maior risco de recorrência durante a gestação. Objetivo: descrever o diagnóstico e tratamento de uma gestante portadora de (PTI) que evoluiu com acidente vascular cerebral hemorrágico (AVCH). Relato de caso: Paciente do sexo feminino com 27 anos de idade, em sua terceira gestação, com histórico de dois partos normais e sem abortamentos. Na sétima semana de gestação evoluiu com quadro de cefaleia e plaquetopenia associadas a petéquias na mucosa oral e membros inferiores, sendo admitida em serviço de referência apresentando hemoglobina de 11,7 g/dL e plaquetas 5.000/mm3. No sexto dia de internação hospitalar (DIH), a paciente evadiu do nosocômio, retornando após um mês com quadro de confusão mental, desorientação, cefaleia holocraniana, petéquias e hematomas disseminados, além de lesão equimótica perilabial. Na admissão observou-se hemoglobina de 9,8 g/dL, leucócitos 17.400/mm3, plaquetas 11.000/mm3, e tomografia computadorizada de crânio com hematoma nos lobos temporal e parietal esquerdo. No sexto DIH, foi transferida para Unidade de Terapia Intensiva devido rebaixamento de nível consciência e necessidade de intubação orotraqueal. Além do quadro de PTI refratária a corticoterapia e AVCH, a paciente evoluiu com pneumonia associada a ventilação no sexto DIH, que foi tratada com antibioticoterapia com linezolida, teicoplanina e ceftriaxona. Devido refratariedade da corticoterapia inicial, foi optado pela pulsoterapia com metilprednisolona e imunoglobulina. No 14º DIH foi realizada extubação orotraqueal devido a reabsorção do hematoma. Após 21 dias de internação a paciente apresentava-se sem alterações neurológicas, com hemoglobina de 10.5 g/dL e plaquetas 74.000/mm3, recebendo alta hospitalar com a prescrição de metilprednisolona por mais 21 dias. Conclusão: O diagnóstico e tratamento precoces da PTI são essenciais para evitar a evolução desfavorável desta patologia e suas complicações, sobretudo durante a gestação.
The study of the effect of drinks based on extracts of herbal adaptogens on the functional status of athletes during physical activity
Authors: Martazanova Leyla , Maslova Alina , Ulikhanov Karen , Khadaeva Diana , Shemshedinova Aminat , Abdullayeva Aminat Magomedysupovna , Makaeva Diana , Abdulvakhayova Rayana , Ozdoeva Amina , Povetkin Sergey 
Published: January 2023

Adverse environmental factors, stress, lack of sleep and rest, and heavy physical exertion, deplete the human body. In particular, the reserves of the main metabolites, water, and oxygen, are very limited. People, especially athletes, need to take special dietary supplements with adaptogenic properties to adapt to stressful extreme loads. In this study, the influence of using extracts of leuzea, ginseng, and Eleutherococcus on athletes' performance, endurance, strength, and emotional state is carried out. The studies were conducted on four groups of male athletes aged from 19 to 25 years. For three weeks, diagnostics of vital lung capacity, Stange, and Genchi tests are carried out, and data on the general impressions of athletes are collected. According to the research results, the use of adaptogens leads to an increase in physical performance. After the first week of the study, a positive effect on the human body are noticed: improve well-being and increased athletic performance. When using Eleutherococcus, there was a change in the work of the central nervous system (motor functions): tasks begin to be performed in an organized and accelerated manner without deterioration of well-being, but the volume of strength exercises remained the same. When using the drug leuzea, muscle strength was noted, which allowed to increase the load. There is a positive effect of phytopreparations on the body, namely on the functions of the cardiovascular, central nervous and endocrine systems. In 4 participants who took leuzea, the performance in power competitions improved by 18.5% compared to the control group. The intake of Eleutherococcus and ginseng is accompanied by an increase in the activity of neurotransmitter cells, i.e., the effect on the mesolimbic system. In addition, a study of hematological blood parameters and hormonal statuses at the beginning and end of the study was conducted with the subjects who took leuzea extract. So, the use of the drug leuzea leads to the following positive changes: a more significant increase in ESR, a more significant increase in hemoglobin, compared with the control group. The conclusion is made about the practicality of taking biologically active additives based on some plant adaptogens.
Análise da Geometria do crescimento da Mancha Urbana de Campinas entre 2000 e 2020
Authors: Azevedo Guilherme , Stanganini Fabio 
Published: January 2023

Contexto: A urbanização das grandes cidades brasileiras foi marcada pela desigualdade e a segregação. É um processo que ocorreu de forma acelerado durante o século XX. A migração para as cidades criou uma demanda por moradia, e os diferentes circuitos imobiliário produz um espaço urbano fragmentado e disperso. A população com menor renda encontra moradias muitas vezes fora da Mancha Urbana consolidada, regulares ou irregulares. Entre o final do século passado e o começo do atual, a fragmentação e dispersão das cidades tem algumas diferenças do modelo anterior. Agora, são criadas localidades valorizadas em locais fora da Mancha Urbana consolidada, principalmente com os condomínios e loteamentos fechados. O modelo segregado e disperso se acentua. Campinas, mesmo com suas particularidades, segue essas etapas da urbanização das grandes cidades brasileiras. Metodologia: Este trabalho analisou a geometria da mancha urbana de Campinas entre 2000 e 2020 a partir de mapas temáticos. Buscou-se medir e comparar o crescimento da Mancha Urbana Principal e das Manchas Dispersas. Resultados: É possível verificar uma tendência de diminuição da fragmentação da cidade, com a ocupação de vazios entre a Mancha Urbana Principal e Manchas Dispersas. Porém, é possível verificar a continuidade da característica de uma cidade dispersa.