bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
MAPPING RAINFALL [ISOHYET] IN AREAS WITH A SHORTAGE OF RAIN STATIONS USING MANUAL STATION TECHNIQUE AND PRECTOTCORR MERRA-2 DATA ANALYSIS
Authors: Prayitno Gunawan , Kaunang Gerry Novand , Amiruddin Natsir Akhmad 
Published: September 2023

Rainfall observation data from each rain station in an area is so important to measure the intensity of rainfall in that region. The number of rain stations that are not ideal will affect the process of acquiring rainfall data which is the primary data required for regional rainfall mapping. This study uses the manual station technique and analysis of satellite precipitation data as an alternative aid for mapping annual rainfall with the Isohyet method for areas constrained by a shortage of rain stations like the Nabire Regency area. The purpose of the research was to study the intensity of rainfall in the Nabire Regency area based on data PRECTOTCORR, bias-corrected precipitation by MERRA-2 for the last ten years of precipitation data from 2014-2023 taken from the POWER-NASA climate map and managed through ArcGIS software. The area of ​​Nabire Regency with ​​12.075,00 km2 includes the category of place with high rainfall intensity where the average rainfall ranges from 2000 mm – 5000 mm per year. The results of rainfall mapping with IDW (Inverse Distance Weighting) interpolation and Kriging interpolation show that there are several areas with the highest rainfall, Napan, Siriwo, Kimi, Menou, and Dipa, while the lowest rainfall areas are in the coastal areas, Teluk Umar and the northern region of Wapoga.
Análisis de criticidad para el mantenimiento en equipos de soldadura en una Universidad Mexicana
Authors: González Sosa Jesús , Ávila Soler Enrique 
Published: September 2023

El mantenimiento es una actividad predominante en el sector educativo e industrial orientada a conservar en operación las áreas involucradas en él, tomando en cuenta el control adecuado, factor económico, seguridad y calidad; lográndose a través de las técnicas, como la criticidad y los medios tanto materiales como humanos en departamentos de mantenimiento. En este trabajo se usa el análisis de criticidad para mejorar las condiciones de operación de equipos de soldadura en los talleres y laboratorios de la Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana Azcapotzalco en México, garantizando el funcionamiento correcto y condiciones deseables de los equipos evitando los accidentes en usuarios. Para lo cual, se realizó un estudio de los equipos en su estado original, detectando las posibles fallas y posteriormente identificar los parámetros de criticidad en una evaluación de mantenibilidad. Un aspecto que sobresale de este análisis es la tendencia de las etapas de mantenimiento que se deben realizar a los equipos de los laboratorios de soldadura para mejorar sus condiciones de operación a largo plazo durante cada uno de los periodos académicos. Fomentando con esto un control adecuado por los usuarios y operarios.
Concept of Tawhid-based Science According to Buya A.R. Sutan Mansur
Authors: Baehaqi Imron , Anwar Saeful , Mansur Tamam Abas , Ibdalsyah  
Published: September 2023

This study aims to describe the concept of tawhid-based science in the perspective of Buya AR Sutan Mansur. The method used in this research is a type of qualitative research in the form of Library Research by conducting descriptive data analysis. The results of this study found that the concept of science initiated by Buya AR Sutan Mansur is the concept of tawhid-based science, namely the belief in Allah alone, both in the aspects of creation, worship, names and His attributes. In addition, this study also found that Buya AR Sutan Mansur saw the importance of the position of knowledge as the main tool in carrying out all work, especially in implementing the values of tawhid. In addition, he also classified knowledge into two parts, namely the science of belief and the science of ainul belief. Likewise, it was also found about his concept regarding how to obtain knowledge. According to him, knowledge can be obtained through two things, namely through thought and inspiration. In the context of Islamic education, the concept of knowledge of Buya AR Sutan Mansur has a great influence in efforts to achieve the goals of Islamic education, namely to produce students who have faith, devotion and noble character. Buya AR Sutan emphasises the importance of tawhid-based science, because if it is not based on tawhid what happens is damage and decline. According to him, knowledge without tawhid or faith in Allah will cause humans to forget themselves and neglect their obligations and goals in life
PENGGUNAAN CTL DENGAN MEDIA YOUTUBE UNTUK MEINGKATKAN KEAKTIFAN DAN HASIL BELAJAR PESERTA DIDIK KELAS XI MIPA 1 SEMESTER GENAP PADA MATERI INDIKATOR ASAM BASA DI SMA N 1 WEDI TAHUN PELAJARAN 2021/2022
Authors: Gandes Theresia Gandes Kusumastuti 
Published: September 2023

The CTL (Contextual Teaching and Learning) method is a learning model that provides facilities for students' learning activities to seek, manage, and find learning experiences that are more concrete and relate to real life. This method has the potential to increase understanding of the material because it is learning by doing and knowing its benefits in real life (contextual) and can encourage student creativity, namely through making videos and uploading them to YouTube.
Research on the Use of CTL with Youtube Media on Acid-Base Indicator Material for Class XI MIPA 1 Even Semester SMA Negeri 1 Wedi Academic Year 2021/2022, aims to organize comfortable and happy learning. In this study, students were randomly divided into several groups. Each group looked for alternative materials in the surrounding environment that could be used as natural indicators, then practiced making acid-base indicators from these natural materials and uploaded them in video form to YouTube.
Based on the results of the study, it was concluded that the CTL method with YouTube media can improve learning outcomes and creativity of Class XI MIPA 1 Even Semester SMA Negeri 1 Wedi in the 2021/2022 academic year, on acid-base indicator material. This can be seen from the increasing Daily Rating Results and videos uploaded on YouTube getting hundreds of viewers.
PENINGKATAN KETERMPILAN MENULIS CERPEN DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN MEDIA LIRIK LAGU PADA PESERTA DIDIK KELAS XI MIPA1 SMA NEGERI 1 KALASAN
Authors: Candra Meisy , Daryono Aris , Wirawati Denik 
Published: September 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah media lirik lagu dapat meningkatkan keterampilan menulis cerita pendek peserta didik serta untuk mengidentifikasi strategi pengajaran yang efektif dalam memanfaatkan media lirik lagu sebagai inspirasi dalam menulis cerita pendek. Metode penelitian yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini yaitu Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) berlangsung selama 2 siklus. Subyek penelitian ini yaitu siswa kelas IX MIPA 1, tahun pelajaran 2022/2023 yang berjumlah 36 orang siswa. Instrument penelitian yang digunakan berupa lembar observasi (pengamatan). Teknis analisis data penelitian ini menggunakan analisis deskriptif kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian pada pra siklus, siklus 1, dan siklus 2 diketahui bahwa terjadi peningkatan keterampilan menulis cerita pendek mulai dari pra siklus, siklus 1, dan siklus 2, yaitu 67.7; 78.4; dan 84.7. Selain itu, berdasarkan hasil yang diperoleh pada penelitian ini, diketahui bahwa implementasi media lirik lagu berpengaruh terhadap meningkatkan keterampilan menulis cerita pendek peserta didik kelas XI MIPA 1.

Kata Kunci: Keterampilan Menulis, Lirik Lagu, Cerita Pendek
Efek Neurologis Hiponatremia
Authors: Carmenita Priscillia , Wreksoatmodjo Budi Riyanto 
Published: September 2023

Otak beroperasi dalam lingkungan yang sangat rumit dan membutuhkan pengaturan elektrolit secara tepat. Salah satu elektrolit utama dalam tubuh yang juga penting untuk aktivitas otak adalah natrium. Hiponatremia dapat menyebabkan pembengkakan otak yang berbahaya bagi fungsi otak yang dapat dikaitkan dengan keluaran pasien yang lebih buruk. Hiponatremia dapat mengancam jiwa, sehingga membutuhkan tata laksana segera dan tepat.
The brain operates in a very complicated environment and requires precise regulation of electrolytes. One of the main electrolytes in the body that is also essential for brain activity is sodium. Hyponatremia can cause brain swelling which is harmful to brain function and can be associated with poorer patient outcomes. Hyponatremia can be life-threatening, thus requiring immediate and appropriate management.
Risk Factors for Community-acquired Pneumonia among Children Under-five Years in Asia: A Systematic Review of Observational Studies
Authors: Soelaeman Muhammad Faza , Cahyadirga Johan 
Published: September 2023

Background: Pneumonia is the leading cause of death among less than 5 year-old children worldwide, mainly in Asia in the form of community-acquired pneumonia. As primary prevention is considered crucial in combating the disease, risk factors need to be analyzed. Methods: Based on the PRISMA guidelines, observational studies were explored systematically by the PubMed MEDLINE database with inclusion and exclusion criteria. The studies retrieved are then assessed with the STROBE method. Results and Discussion: A total of 8 studies were included, with total participants of 16.862 children. STROBE score results range from 12.2 to 19.6. Several risk factors were associated with pneumonia and risk factor; the highest odds ratio are daytime abnormal behavior (OR: 11.06, 95% CI: 1.51-81.26, p=0.018), asthma diagnosis (OR: 5.85, 95% CI: 4.83–7.08), poor economic status (OR = 4.95, 95% CI: 2.38 to 10.28, p<0.05), and smoke-related cooking process (OR = 3.97, 95% CI: 2.00-7.88, p<0.05). Conclusion: The most associated host risk factor was health-related conditions while the most associated environmental risk factor was the smoke-related environment. Daytime abnormal behavior, the risk factor with the highest odds ratio.

Latar Belakang: Pneumonia adalah penyebab kematian nomor satu pada anak usia di bawah 5 tahun di seluruh dunia, terutama di Asia, dalam bentuk community-acquired pneumonia. Pencegahan primer penyakit ini sangat penting; Oleh karena itu, perlu dilakukan analisis faktor risiko pneumonia pada anak usia di bawah 5 tahun. Metode: Berdasarkan pedoman PRISMA, tinjauan literatur untuk studi observasional dilakukan melalui database PubMed MEDLINE dengan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi yang telah ditetapkan. Studi yang diperoleh dinilai menggunakan metode STROBE. Sebanyak 8 penelitian memenuhi kriteria dengan total subjek 16.862 anak. Hasil: Skor STROBE berkisar antara 12,2 hingga 19,6. Beberapa faktor risiko yang berhubungan dengan pneumonia; faktor risiko dengan odds ratio tertinggi adalah perilaku abnormal di siang hari (OR: 11,06; 95% CI: 1,51-81,26; p=0,018), asma (OR: 5,85; 95% CI: 4,83-7,08), status ekonomi buruk (OR=4,95; 95% CI: 2,38-10,28; p<0,05), dan proses memasak yang menghasilkan asap (OR=3,97; 95% CI: 2,00-7,88; p<0,05). Simpulan: Faktor risiko yang paling banyak dikaitkan adalah kondisi kesehatan subjek, sedangkan faktor risiko lingkungan yang paling banyak dibahas adalah lingkungan yang berhubungan dengan asap. Perilaku abnormal di siang hari yang merupakan faktor risiko dengan odds ratio tertinggi.
Factors Associated with Snuff Usage and its Neurocognitive Effects among Women in Ndola Urban, Zambia
Authors: Thewe Loveness Chimbala , Nabuzoka Debbie , Ravi Paul 
Published: September 2023

Objectives: To investigate the factors associated with snuff usage and its neurocognitive effects among women.
Design: A cross sectional study encompassing a sample of 73 females with an average age range between 18 and 60 years was employed. Participants in this study came from three townships namely Masala having 28 (38.4%), Mushili with 25 (27.4%) and Kabushi with 20 (34.2%) and primary as their education level.
Measures: Validated snuff questionnaire was used to determine the factors to snuff usage then Trail Making test and WAIS-III Symbol Search test were used to measure attention and working memory. The Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) version 20 computer software was used to analyse quantitative data in order to generate simple descriptive statistics in form of frequencies and tables. An analysis of the correlation with Pearson analysis was conducted to find out the relationship between the frequency of snuff usage with attention and working memory among women.
Results: From the Trail Making test administered, 62 (84 %) had deficits on attention and 56 (77%) had severe memory impairment according to WAIS III Symbol Search test. Concurrently, most women use snuff for physical (body weight loss /gain, sexual pleasure whitening of teeth, energy for ADL etc) and Pharmacology (Cure for headache, toothache, flu, regulate Bp, siphoning vagina fluid, boost immune system etc ) factors.
Conclusion: The analysis from this study showed a statistically significant relationship between frequency of snuff usage (1-10 times per day) with attention and working memory as snuff impairs both attention and memory. The more one uses snuff the more impairment in memory and attention. In addition, the study revealed social, pharmacology and physical as most factors leading to the use of snuff among women. It is hoped that the results of this study will open research prospects on women using snuff and policy makers to come up with intervention measures in order to arrest this mushrooming problem among women.
Makna Berjilbab Bagi Muslimah Management Jilbab Clemira di Ujung Berung Bandung
Authors: Khoerunnisa Manzilla 
Published: September 2023

In this research, it started from the existence of phenomena that are developing at this time. Religious diversity exists in today's society. But with the diversity of thoughts in religion, it is able to foster visions and solutions that can create an understanding of the meanings in religion. The phenomenon of hijab is a phenomenon that is rife in this modern era, the kinds of hijab and its uses for Muslim women. With this phenomenon, many communities have created several talents to show their style and compete about what they want to achieve.
This study aims to conclude a diversity that exists in society about the laws that have been agreed upon by Islam. In this study, it has used methods such as descriptive qualitative with reference to this research using the data collection techniques used, namely in the form of observations in it as well as interviews with several sources and documentation.
In this study, it is supported by a phenomenological approach, because the approach is related and able to show appropriate results in this study. Several methods can also help complete this research. In this study, researchers also expect the public to understand various rules or sharia that exist in Islam.
Criminal Trials Through E-Court During The Covid-19 Period as A Form of the Principle of Fast, Simple and Low-Cost Justice
Authors: Manullang Herlina 
Published: September 2023

Background: Spread corona virus disesea (Covid-19) in Indonesia has changed the implementation of the trial system, especially the trial of criminal cases using applications e-court. The maximum use of the e-court system has been implemented in line with the issuance of Supreme Court Regulation No. 1 of 2019 concerning Procedures for Electronic Trials (hereinafter referred to as Perma No. 1 of 2019).

Objective: to guarantee the three basic values of legal objectives, namely justice, expediency and legal certainty. In addition, the application of the principles of simplicity, speed, and low cost in the judicial process can be interpreted broadly, including aspects of regulation, institutional and judicial processes.

Methods: The approach method used in this paper is a statutory approach (statute approach) and conceptual approac.

Results: The embodiment of criminal trials through e-courts during the covid-19 period has become a solution for the implementation of the principles of fast, simple and low-cost justice, while still upholding the principles of justice solus populi suprema lex esto.

Conslusion: The existence of Perma No. 4 The year 2020 is an effort to reform the judicial system in Indonesia which is more modern and an effort to reform the Criminal Procedure Code in Indonesia, especially during the covid-19 period. Whereas the e-court trial has similarities to the Criminal Procedure Code, but still has differences that cannot be ignored.
Kwalificeren na Deliveroo
Authors: Houweling A.R. 
Published: September 2023

Kwalificeren na Deliveroo
De auteur analyseert het Deliveroo-arrest (HR 24 maart 2023, ECLI:NL:HR:2023:443). Hij bespreekt de door de Hoge Raad geformuleerde gezichtspunten en gaat in het bijzonder in op het ‘inbeddingscriterium’ en ‘ondernemerschap’. Ook de nuancering van de ‘persoonlijke arbeidsverplichting’ komt aan bod. Het Deliveroo-arrest wordt geplaatst in de context van eerdere rechtspraak van de Hoge Raad (Groen/Schoevers en X/Gemeente Amsterdam), alsook afgezet tegen voorgenomen wetswijzigingen. De auteur concludeert dat met de overwegingen van de Hoge Raad het huidige juridisch kader voldoende ruimte biedt om ‘moderne economische werkverhoudingen’ op juiste waarde te schatten en daarmee de arbeidsverhoudingen correct te kwalificeren.
Diarios de mayo
Authors: Romano Florencia 
Published: September 2023

En el intenso ahora (Moreira Salles, 2017) reconstruye los sucesos alrededor del mayo francés a partir de un montaje que entrecruza imágenes del archivo histórico con imágenes del archivo familiar y personal del director. Por medio de una voz en off que guía la lectura de las imágenes, el narrador desarrolla un relato ensayístico que parte de la siguiente premisa: “no siempre sabemos lo que estamos filmando”.
En un cruce entre las formas del ensayo y las propias del informe expositivo, la película recorre los elementos del archivo a través de una serie de operaciones de des-montaje y fragmentación, las cuales desandan sobre el relato histórico del mayo francés, deslegitimándolo en favor de una idea de verdad que se pretende posible de ubicar en sus imágenes.
Reconocer y analizar las características de las miradas sobre el pasado presentes en las ficciones contemporáneas permite comprender las relaciones actuales con la historia. En esa dirección, este trabajo analiza el montaje de En el intenso ahora poniendo especial atención al recorte que el narrador realiza sobre las imágenes históricas a partir de la voz en off y de la puesta en relación con su archivo familiar, dos recursos que se vuelven fundamentales para pensar la manera en que la película construye una idea memoria, sobre todo, en relación a la posibilidad que la película propone respecto de una distinción entre memoria histórica y memoria privada.
GAMBARAN KETERLAMBATAN OPERASI ELEKTIF PERTAMA DI RUANG INSTALASI BEDAH SENTRAL RUMAH SAKIT UNIVERSITAS HASANUDDIN MAKASSAR
Authors: Nurdin Supriadi , Zainal Zainal , Rikawaty Rikawaty , Firman Firman , Jumardin Jumardin 
Published: September 2023

Pelayanan kamar operasi merupakan salah satu bentuk pelayanan yang sangat mempengaruhi tampilan dan merupakan salah satu indikator pelayanan Rumah Sakit. Instalasi kamar bedah Rumah Sakit Universitas Hasanuddin terdiri dari empat (4) buah kamar operasi yang melayani operasi cito dan operasi bedah elektif. Data di bulan Januari 2021 dari buku register instalasi kamar bedah didapatkan 69.86% (51 operasi terlambat dimulai dari 73 operasi elektif yang telah dijadwalkan sebelumnya). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengambarkan data keterlambatan dimulainya operasi elektif di instalasi kamar bedah Rumah Sakit Universitas Hasanuddin, sehingga diharapkan menjadi masukan yang berarti bagi pihak manajemen Rumah Sakit untuk mengelola instalasi kamar bedah secara berkelanjutan. Penelitian ini adalah bersifat deskriptif yang mempresentasikan 69,68% terlambat dari jadwal operasi.
NILAI-NILAI FILSAFAT DALAM PUSTAKA SUCI BHAGAVADGITA
Authors: I KETUT SUBAGIASTA  
Published: September 2023

Pustaka suci Bhagawadgita merupakan salah satu pedoman atau sumber tuntunan kerohanian dan tuntunan kehidupan beragama Hindu di Indonesia. Sebagian besar atau secara umum umat Hindu sudah membaca dan menjadikan sumber pedoman spiritual beragama Hindu, yang sangat kaya nilai-nilai kerohanian, salah satunya sarat dengan nilai-nilai filsafat Hindu. Dengan demikian lapisan masyarakat Hindu di Indonesia penting nilai kerohanian.. Artikel ini menyajikan ada sepuluh nilai sebagai sumber nilai secara filosofis. Nilai lainnya masih ada yang perlu dikaji yang berguna sebagai tuntunan.
Secara singkat pada artikel ini dapat disajikan abstraknya yang terkait nilai-nilai filsafat Hindu yang terkandung dalam pustaka suci Bhagawadgita, antara lain: a) nilai fifsafat Ketuhanan, b) nilai filsafat Kemanusiaan, c) nilai filsafat Pendidikan, d) nilai filsafat Ritual/Upacara agama, e) nilai filsafat Etos Kerja, f) nilai filsafat Kesehatan, g) nilai filsafat Meditasi, h) nilai filsafat Pengabdian, i) nilai filsafat Kebenaran, dan j) nilai filsafat Toleransi atau saling menghargai/saling menghormati dengan sesama. Demikian inti isi artikel ini yang dapat dijadikan sumber tuntunan oleh umat Hindu Indonesia secara praktis.
The Immediate Effect of Cumulative Transverse Strain via Exercise on the Achilles Tendon in Individuals with and Without Flat Feet
Authors: Taş Serkan , Koçyiğit Murat Fatih , Aracı Ayça , Tüfek Muhammed Taha 
Published: September 2023

Abstract
Background: Flat feet change lower extremity alignment, and it may change the load distribution on Achilles tendon during exercise. The purpose of the present study was to investigate the immediate effect of cumulative transverse strain via resistive ankle plantarflexion exercise on the Achilles tendon in individuals with flat feet.
Methods: Fourteen individuals with flat feet and 14 age-matched individuals with normal foot posture were enrolled in the present study. Achilles tendon thickness was measured by an ultrasonography device with a linear probe at 3 points: 1 cm (AT-1), 2 cm (AT-2), and 3 cm (AT-3) proximal to the superior aspect of the calcaneus. Ultrasonography measurements were performed before and after participants completed 90 repetitions of double-leg calf raise exercises which included moving the foot from full ankle dorsiflexion to full ankle plantarflexion.
Results: Achilles tendon thickness at all points measured was thinner in the flat feet group at both pre- and post-exercise conditions compared with that of the control group (p<0.05). Achilles tendon thickness at AT-1, AT-2, and AT-3 decreased after the exercise in both groups (p<0.001). The differences in Achilles tendon thickness at all points measured between pre- and post-exercise conditions were lower in individuals with flat feet than those of the control group (p<0.05).
Conclusion: There was a significant decrease in Achilles tendon thickness after exercise in both groups; however, the tendon thickness markedly diminished in individuals with normal foot posture. The results are thought to result from changes in tendon structure and in load distribution on the Achilles tendon.
Understanding Specific Jurisdictional Requirements: A Case Example (Rating LE Impairment Owing to Spinal Cord Injury)
Authors: Brigham Christopher R. , Grant William T. , Ahmad Waqas 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
Jurisdictions use impairment ratings differently, and physicians must understand the specific requirements in each jurisdiction. This article discusses a case of severe spinal cord injury for a jurisdiction that only rates extremity involvement.