bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Comparison of a viscoelastic point‐of‐care coagulation monitor with thromboelastography in sick dogs with hemostatic abnormalities
Authors: Buriko Yekaterina , Chalifoux Nolan V. , Clarkin‐Breslin Rachel , Silverstein Deborah C. 
Published: February 2023

AbstractBackgroundViscoelastic coagulation monitor (VCM‐Vet) is a point‐of‐care device that has been used to characterize hemostatic abnormalities in sick pets but has not been validated in veterinary patients.ObjectivesWe aimed to compare VCM‐Vet and thromboelastography (TEG) in sick dogs with suspected disorders of hemostasis.MethodsDuplicate VCM‐Vet tests using untreated native blood performed concurrently on two VCM‐Vet machines, and simultaneous TEG tests were performed (one citrated native (CN), and one activated with tissue factor (TF) at a 1:3600 dilution). Each VCM‐Vet result was compared with both TF‐activated and CN TEG.ResultsFifty‐three dogs were enrolled. Eleven cases displayed apparent hyperfibrinolysis. Spearman correlation coefficients for individual VCM‐Vet devices and CN and TF TEG were obtained between R and CT values and ranged from 0.21 to 0.27, CFT and K (r = 0.60–0.67), angles (r = 0.51–0.62), and MCF and MA (r = 0.85–0.87). Comparison of the two VCM‐Vet devices displayed positive correlations for all clot formation parameters with Lin's concordance correlation coefficients of 0.75–0.95. Variable lysis parameter agreement existed between the VCM‐Vet devices and VCM‐Vet and TEG. When samples were classified as hypercoagulable or coagulopathic, VCM‐Vet had a low positive predictive value (17–33%) for the detection of hypercoagulable states and a moderate negative predictive value (64–74%) for the detection of coagulopathy as defined by TEG.ConclusionsVCM‐Vet and TEG had variable correlations in clot formation values and a strong correlation for final clot strength. More information is needed to make conclusions about the lysis parameters. Artifact in the fibrinolysis portion of the test can confound the interpretation of VCM‐Vet results.
A complete COI library of Samoan butterflies reveals layers of endemic diversity on oceanic islands
Authors: Bruschini Claudia , Edwards Eric D. , Talavera Gerard , Vaurasi Varea D. , Latu Galumalemana F. , Dapporto Leonardo 
Published: February 2023

AbstractWe investigated the entire butterfly fauna of the Samoan Archipelago (Pacific Ocean) by combining COI barcode sequences for specimens from these islands with those available in repositories at larger biogeographic scale. Haplotype networks and a generalized mixed Yule‐coalescent (GMYC) model were applied to identify evolutionary significant units (ESUs). The ESUs from Samoan islands were compared with ESUs of the same or sister taxa regionally and worldwide to explore the level of endemicity and of congruence between established taxonomy and COI barcodes. The level of ESUs endemicity was similar to that shown by species and subspecies. Australia was the most frequent origin for Samoan lineages, followed by Orient‐Asia. When comparing the agreement and mismatch between established taxonomy and ESUs between the Australia‐Oceania region and Europe and North America, the COI molecular marker revealed a similar performance in taxonomic identification. Despite this overall convergent pattern, the degree of mtDNA divergence and the analysis of functional traits suggested that the mechanisms producing patterns of genetic differentiation in temperate butterflies over ancient continental lands differ to those occurring across a vast ocean into geologically young islands. Mechanisms on Samoan islands include relatively recent and exceptional oceanic dispersal, possibly followed by repeated extinction events. In the Australia‐Oceania region we found a similar fraction of species showing introgression with the maintenance of phenotypic differences as it occurs on the mainland, but the phenomenon was limited to sectors of each species distribution area. Regular gene flow among the Samoan islands seems to prevent allopatric speciation within the archipelago.
THE MANY WORRIES OF MANY WORLDS
Authors: Qureshi‐Hurst Emily 
Published: February 2023

AbstractTheological engagement with quantum mechanics has been dominated by the Copenhagen interpretation, failing to reflect the fact that philosophers and physicists alike are increasingly moving away from the Copenhagen interpretation in favor of other approaches. One such approach, Hugh Everett's so‐called Many Worlds Interpretation (MWI), is being taken increasingly seriously. As the MWI's credibility grows, it is imperative that metaphysicians, theologians, and philosophers of religion engage with its ideas and their implications. This article does just that, setting out some implications of Everettian Quantum Mechanics that are particularly relevant to theism. It argues that taking seriously the radical consequences of the Everett interpretation means facing at least three major worries for theism pertaining to personal identity, the problem of evil, and salvation. The article concludes by calling on theologians and philosophers of religion to address these worries, in order that these matters of religious significance remain both coherent and credible if the MWI turns out to be correct.
QUANTUM THEOLOGY BEYOND COPENHAGEN: TAKING FUNDAMENTALISM LITERALLY
Authors: Harris Mark 
Published: February 2023

AbstractTheological engagement with quantum physics has, to this day, been dominated by the Copenhagen interpretation. However, philosophers and physicists working in the “quantum foundations” field have largely abandoned the Copenhagen view on account of what is widely seen as its troublesome antirealism. Other metaphysical approaches have come to the fore instead, which often take a strongly realist flavor, such as de Broglie‐Bohm, or Everett's “Many‐Worlds” interpretation. In the spirit of recent quantum foundations work, this article introduces a collection of studies aimed at taking quantum theology “beyond Copenhagen.” The present article advocates a commitment to “quantum fundamentalism,” which could resolve some of the enduring ontological problems faced by existing theological work with quantum mechanics, especially in discussions of quantum special divine action. Taking quantum fundamentalism literally would mean a departure from the Copenhagen interpretation, and the article suggests the need for a new research program to lay the groundwork in the natural theology of quantum foundations.
Investigation on the Long-Term Stability of Multiple Salt Caverns Underground Gas Storage With Interlayers
Authors: Peng Jinghong , Zhou Jun , Liang Guangchuan , Peng Cao , Hu Chengqgiang , Guo Dingfei 
Published: February 2023

Abstract
Salt cavern underground gas storage (UGS) has attracted more and more attention worldwide for high peak shaving efficiency and high short-term throughput. To ensure the safe operation of this type of UGS, it is necessary to evaluate and analyze its stability. This paper investigates the influences of interlayers and cavern interactions on salt cavern UGS's stability. A 3D geomechanical model of double-salt cavern UGS with interlayers is established based on the geological data and creep constitutive relation of salt rock. Based on the long-term creep numerical simulation, the influences of interlayer number, interlayer thickness, interlayer dip angle, interlayer stiffness, cavern spacing, and cavern pressure difference on the deformation of caverns and stability performance of UGS are studied. The results show that the UGS with greater interlayer numbers has larger cavern deformation. The increase in interlayer thickness will improve the deformation resistance of caverns, but the effect is not obvious. The UGS with an interlayer dip angle of 12.5 deg has the best stability. Soft interlayer will decrease the deformation resistance of caverns, while hard interlayer has the opposite effect. In addition, the UGS stability can be enhanced by reducing the pressure difference between adjacent caverns. It is reasonable that the cavern spacing is twice the cavern diameter, which is beneficial to the UGS stability and will not cause a waste of salt rock resources. Finally, the corresponding production and construction control measures are discussed according to each factor's influence degree.
Vitality surveillance at distance using thin-film tandem-like narrowband near-infrared photodiodes with light-enhanced responsivity
Authors: Ollearo Riccardo , Ma Xiao , Akkerman Hylke B. , Fattori Marco , Dyson Matthew J. , van Breemen Albert J. J. M. , Meskers Stefan C. J. , Dijkstra Wijnand , Janssen René A. J. , Gelinck Gerwin H. 
Published: February 2023

Remote measurement of vital sign parameters like heartbeat and respiration rate represents a compelling challenge in monitoring an individual’s health in a noninvasive way. This could be achieved by large field-of-view, easy-to-integrate unobtrusive sensors, such as large-area thin-film photodiodes. At long distances, however, discriminating weak light signals from background disturbance demands superior near-infrared (NIR) sensitivity and optical noise tolerance. Here, we report an inherently narrowband solution–processed, thin-film photodiode with ultrahigh and controllable NIR responsivity based on a tandem-like perovskite-organic architecture. The device has low dark currents (<10
−6
mA cm
−2
), linear dynamic range >150 dB, and operational stability over time (>8 hours). With a narrowband quantum efficiency that can exceed 200% at 850 nm and intrinsic filtering of other wavelengths to limit optical noise, the device exhibits higher tolerance to background light than optically filtered silicon-based sensors. We demonstrate its potential in remote monitoring by measuring the heart rate and respiration rate from distances up to 130 cm in reflection.
Supplemental Material: Dating rare earth element enrichment in deep-sea sediments using U-Pb geochronology of bioapatite
Authors: Li Dengfeng , al. et 
Published: February 2023

<p>Detailed fish teeth separation and mounting procedures, scanning electron microscope (SEM) observations, and laser ablation–inductively coupled plasma–mass spectrometry (LA-ICP-MS) analytical procedures for trace-element analyses and U-Pb dating. </p>
Eccentric, but not concentric muscle contraction induce inflammation and impairs fibrinolysis in healthy young men
Authors: Teixeira Bruno Costa , Boeno Franccesco Pinto , Geremia Jeam Marcel , Correa Cleiton da Silva , Lopes André Luiz , Macedo Rodrigo Cauduro Oliveira , Carteri Randhall Bruce Kreismann , Bandinelli Eliane , Vaz Marco Aurélio , Ribeiro Jerri Luiz , Reischak-Oliveira Alvaro 
Published: February 2023

Different types of muscle contraction can cause different damage to the musculature and differences in inflammatory responses. Acute increases in circulatory inflammation markers can influence the crosstalk between coagulation and fibrinolysis processes, increasing the risk of thrombus formation and detrimental cardiovascular events. The aim of this study was to analyze the effects of concentric and eccentric exercise on hemostasis markers, C-reactive protein (CRP), and the relationship between these variables. Eleven healthy subjects with a mean age of 25.4 ± 2.8, non-smokers, with no history of cardiovascular disease and blood type O, randomly performed an isokinetic exercise protocol consisting of 75 concentric (CP) or eccentric (EP) contractions of knee extension, divided into five sets of 15 repetitions combined with 30-s rest. Blood samples for analysis of FVIII, von Willebrand factor, tissue plasminogen activator (t-PA), plasminogen activator inhibitor type-1 (PAI-1), and CRP were collected pre, post, 24 h, and 48 h after each protocol. Increased levels of CRP at 48 h in EP versus CP ( p = 0.002), increased PAI-1 activity 48 h in EP versus CP ( p = 0.044), and a reduction in t-PA at 48 h when compared with post-protocol in both protocols ( p = 0.001). A correlation was found between CRP and PAI-1 at 48 h of PE ( r2 = 0.69; p = 0.02). This study showed that both EP and CP increase the clotting process, albeit only the exercise performed eccentrically induces inhibition of fibrinolysis. This is possibly due to the increase in PAI-1 48 h after the protocol, which correlates with the increase in inflammation as demonstrated by the CRP levels.
A simple approximation for the drift rates of rotating polygons on a free fluid surface
Authors: Kadlecsik Ádám , Szeidemann Ákos , Vincze Miklós 
Published: February 2023

AbstractWe report on laboratory experiments investigating the dynamics of a free fluid surface in a cylindrical tank with a rotating bottom plate. The shear instability in the system creates polygonal structures, which propagate around the domain, along the fixed vertical sidewalls. We analyze the wavelengths and drift rates of these patterns, which are known from previous literature to be created by a complex interplay between centrifugal effects and gravity wave propagation in this unique geometry. We find that with an empirical correction factor, the drift rates of the polygonal vortices can be approximated fairly well by a surprisingly simple formula derived from the dispersion relation of linear gravity waves using easily observable parameters.
Lax pair, Darboux transformation, Weierstrass–Jacobi elliptic and generalized breathers along with soliton solutions for Benjamin–Bona–Mahony equation
Authors: Rizvi Syed T. R. , Seadawy Aly R. , Ahmed Sarfaraz , Ashraf R. 
Published: February 2023

This paper studies the Lax pair (LP) of the [Formula: see text]-dimensional Benjamin–Bona–Mahony equation (BBBE). Based on the LP, initial solution and Darboux transformation (DT), the analytic one-soliton solution will also be obtained for BBBE. This paper contains a bunch of soliton solutions together with bright, dark, periodic, kink, rational, Weierstrass elliptic and Jacobi elliptic solutions for governing model through the newly developed sub-ODE method. The BBBE has a wide range of applications in modeling long surface gravity waves of small amplitude. In addition, we will evaluate generalized breathers, Akhmediev breathers and standard rogue wave solutions for stated model via appropriate ansatz schemes.
Tailor-made Virtualization Monitor Design for CPU Virtualization on LEON Processors
Authors: Parra Pablo , Da Silva Antonio , Losa Borja , García J. Ignacio , Polo Óscar R. , Martínez Agustín , Sánchez Sebastián 
Published: February 2023

In recent decades, mixed-criticality systems have been widely adopted to reduce the complexity and development times of real-time critical applications. In these systems, applications run on a separation kernel hypervisor, a software element that controls the execution of the different operating systems, providing a virtualized environment and ensuring the necessary spatial and temporal isolation. The guest code can run unmodified and unaware of the hypervisor or be explicitly modified to have a tight coupling with the hypervisor. The former is known as full virtualization, while the latter is known as para-virtualization. Full virtualization offers better compatibility and flexibility than para-virtualization at the cost of a performance penalty.
LEON is a processor family that implements the SPARC V8 architecture and whose use is widespread in the field of space systems. To the best of our knowledge, all separation kernel hypervisors designed to support the development of mixed-criticality systems for LEON employ para-virtualization, which hinders the adaptation of real-time operating systems.
This article presents the design of a Virtualization Monitor that allows guest real-time operating systems to run virtualized on LEON-based systems without needing to modify their source code. It is designed as a stand-alone component within a hypervisor and incorporates a set of techniques such as static binary rewriting, automatic code generation, and the use of operating system profiles. To validate the proposed solution, tests and benchmarks have been implemented for three guest systems, RTEMS, FreeRTOS, and Zephyr, analyzing the overhead introduced in certain situations characteristic of real-time applications. Finally, the same benchmarks have been run on AIR, one of the hypervisors that uses para-virtualization. The results obtained show that the use of the proposed techniques allows us to obtain similar results to those obtained using para-virtualization without the need to modify the source code of the guest real-time operating systems.
Prefácio à tradução francesa de Siris, de 1745
Authors: Conte Jaimir 
Published: February 2023

A tradução aqui apresentada consiste no Prefácio à tradução francesa de Siris, obra de George Berkeley publicada em inglês em 1744 e traduzida para o francês em 1745 por David-Renaud Boullier. Neste prefácio a Siris, publicada em francês com o título Recherches sur les vertus de l’eau de goudron, où l’on a joint des réflexions philosophiques sur divers autres sujets, além de oferecer um bom resumo da obra, Boullier explica a filosofia imaterialista de Berkeley e a apresenta favoravelmente como um antídoto interessante para as concepções materialistas.
Breve biografía de un depósito arqueológico: el D25 (Museo de La Plata, Argentina), 13 años después
Authors: Igareta Ana 
Published: February 2023

El Depósito 25 del Museo de La Plata (Buenos Aires, Argentina) es la reserva arqueológica más grande de la institución fundada a fines del siglo XIX pero históricamente careció de personal fijo encargado de sus colecciones. Ello no solo limitó las posibilidades de consulta y análisis del material sino que generó un progresivo estado de desorden y descuido que impactó en todos los conjuntos. La situación comenzó a modificarse en el año 2008 cuando la designación de una encargada puso en marcha un proyecto integral de acondicionamiento de las instalaciones y de las más de 100.000 piezas que posee en guarda. Se trató de una labor compleja que inició con la limpieza total de la reserva y su contenido por primera vez en medio siglo, continuó con un trabajo minucioso de relevamiento y registro del material de colección y terminó con la elaboración de un inventario topográfico general. A ello se sumaron tareas de monitoreo y control de las plagas identificadas, el reemplazo de mobiliario y contenedores orgánicos por inorgánicos y el diseño e implementación de protocolos para la organización y registro de las actividades realizadas por el personal e investigadores visitantes. Trece años después, las colecciones de la reserva se encuentran adecuadamente acondicionadas, organizadas y accesibles, habiéndose convertido en fuente permanente de consulta para investigadores del país y el exterior, y la información obtenida es presentada en publicaciones científicas, pedagógicas, tecnológicas y de arte. El presente trabajo revisa brevemente el trayecto recorrido, dando cuenta del conjunto de complejas problemáticas enfrentadas en cada etapa y de las sencillas y concretas estrategias desarrolladas para resolverlas.
Which Market Enhances Market Efficiency by Improving Liquidity? Evidence of Market Liquidity in Relation to Returns of Stocks
Authors: Liu Guy , Li Jinke , Gregoriou Andros , Bo Yibo 
Published: February 2023

AbstractMarket efficiency can be enhanced by market liquidity if it promotes value creation, leading to increasing stock returns. A positive relation between liquidity and stock returns implies capital movement towards more efficient investment at a low cost for value creation. Existing studies are controversial for the relation being positive, negative, or inconclusive. With such inconsistency, this paper uses data from more than 3,200 company stocks from the UK, the United States, Germany, and China securities markets over a 10-year period to estimate the relation across these four markets, respectively. The framework of estimation is robust to outliers and macro shocks, while eliminating the issues of multicollinearity, autocorrelation, and endogeneity. The study finds some interesting results. We report strong evidence for Germany and the UK of a positive relationship between returns and liquidity. In contrast, China exhibits the opposite result, and the United States provides inconclusive evidence, possibly caused by significant diversification of value perception on liquidity. Our results imply that the German and the UK markets are more efficient than the emerging market of China because liquidity assists capital movement more efficiently. The policy implication of this research is that, for emerging stock markets, the costs of capital movement should be reduced in order to increase the efficiency of funding allocation.
China in Transnational Extractives Governance: A Mapping Exercise
Authors: Park Hyeyoon 
Published: February 2023

Abstract
China became one of the biggest players in the global extractive resource supply chain, along with increasing extractive resource demand for green industries. Interestingly, over the last two decades, Chinese actors started participating in transnational extractive governance initiatives (TEGI) supporting transparency, a norm for governance-by-disclosure. This article aims to answer the question of what types of Chinese actors engage in what TEGIs regarding transparency. Based on mapping forty-eight TEGIs, this article shows a nuanced pattern of China’s involvement in extractives governance beyond a dualistic approach to China in global governance—whether China is a threat or nonthreat. Importantly, China does not act as a unified monolithic actor; rather, different types of actors engage TEGIs distinctively. Chinese corporations are most actively engaging in thin transparency TEGIs lacking stringent verification rules and featuring limited multistakeholder participation. It could potentially accelerate the risk of green washing of those companies and disempower weaker actors.
Can Tibetan Plateau Snow Depth Influence the Interannual Association between Tropical Indian Ocean Sea Surface Temperatures and Rapidly Intensifying Typhoons?
Authors: Cai Yuhao , Zhao Haikun , Klotzbach Philip J. , Raga Graciela B. , Xu Jing , Wu Liguang , Han Xiang , He Bian , Cao Jian 
Published: February 2023

Abstract
This study finds that the observed decrease in winter–spring Tibetan Plateau snow depth since 2000 has played an important role in weakening the correlation between rapidly intensifying tropical cyclones over the western North Pacific and tropical Indian Ocean sea surface temperatures (SSTs). Tibetan Plateau snow depth modulates convective activity through changes in the South Asian high. Increased Tibetan Plateau snow depth promotes basinwide tropical Indian Ocean cooling in spring through a Gill-type response. In the following seasons, downward latent heat flux anomalies associated with a weaker monsoon circulation contributes to warm SST anomalies over the western tropical Indian Ocean, thus favoring a positive phase of the Indian Ocean dipole. This evolution of tropical Indian Ocean SSTs associated with anomalously high Tibetan Plateau snow depth potentially weakens the relationship between rapidly intensifying tropical cyclone frequency and spring tropical Indian Ocean SSTs. When the effect of Tibetan Plateau snow depth is removed via partial correlation analysis, we find a significant relationship between spring tropical Indian Ocean SSTs and rapidly intensifying tropical cyclones as well as corresponding large-scale environmental factors. The results of this study enhance understanding of changes in tropical cyclone intensity and have implications for seasonal forecasting of tropical cyclone intensity over the western North Pacific basin. This study also emphasizes the importance of Tibetan Plateau thermal forcing in atmosphere–ocean coupling.