bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
USING PODCAST AS A STRATEGY TO IMPROVE EFL STUDENTS’ LISTENING SKILL
Authors: Damayanti Rizkina , Hadi Muhamad Sofian 
Published: January 2023

AbstractA podcast is an audio file that is possible to download from the internet and can be defined as online audio blogging. The purpose of this study was to find information about the use of podcasts as a strategy to improve EFL students’ listening skill. The research method uses a descriptive qualitative approach where the collected data will be described in a narrative. As for the data sources in this study were obtained by analyzing and interviewing. The results of using podcasts as a strategy to improve EFL students’ listening skill are shown effectiveness and can help improve their listening skills.Keyword: Listening skill, podcast, EFL students AbstrakPodcast adalah file audio yang dapat diunduh dari internet dan dapat didefinisikan sebagai blog audio online. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menemukan informasi tentang penggunaan podcast sebagai strategi untuk meningkatkan keterampilan mendengarkan peserta didik EFL. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif dimana data yang terkumpul akan dideskripsikan secara naratif. Adapun sumber data dalam penelitian ini diperoleh dengan cara analisis dan wawancara. Hasil penggunaan podcast sebagai strategi untuk meningkatkan keterampilan mendengarkan peserta didik EFL menunjukkan efektivitas dan dapat membantu meningkatkan keterampilan mendengarkan mereka.Kata kunci: Kemampuan mendengarkan, podcast, peserta didik EFL
PRINSIP SOPAN SANTUN BERBAHASA SISWA DAN GURU PADA PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA INDONESIA DI SMA AL FALAH KOTA JAMBI
Authors: Oktavia Dwi , Budiyono Herman , Priyanto Priyanto 
Published: January 2023

Prinsip Sopan Santun Berbahasa Siswa dan Guru pada Pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia Di SMA Al Falah Kota Jambi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan prinsip sopan santun berbahasa siswa dan guru pada pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia di SMA Islam Al Falah Kota Jambi dengan melihat bagaimana tuturan siswa dan guru dalam proses pembelajaran. Metode dan pendekatan pada penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dan pendekatan deskriptif. Data penelitian ini merupakan tuturan siswa dan guru pada saat proses pembelajaran. Sumber data penelitian ini adalah siswa dan guru di SMA Al Falah Kota Jambi. Data penellitian diperoleh dengan menggunakan teknik simak, catat lapangan, dan merekam. Uji validasi data pada penelitian ini menggunakan triangulasi teori. Hasil pematuhan sopan santun dalam pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia berjumlah 16 tuturan. Pada penelitian ini prinsip sopan santun berbahasa dalam pembelajaran lebih dominan pada maksim kearifan dan maksim kesepakatan.Kata kunci : pragmatik, sopan santun , pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia
DERAJAT HIPERTENSI DAN AKTIFITAS FISIK PADA LANSIA DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKEMAS SUKASADA I
Authors: Ghozali Wigotomo , Sekarini Ni Nyoman Ayu Desy , Partiwi Putu Irma , Putra Made Mahaguna 
Published: January 2023

Pendahuluan : Lanjut usia seringkali dikaitkan dengan penyakit hipertensi. Pada masa pandemic Covid-19 terjadi peningkatan jumlah penderita hipertensi pada lansia yaitu sebanyak 14,8%. Salah satu faktor yang menyebabkan peningkatan tersebut adalah lansia kurang melaksanakan aktivitas fisik. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui Derajat Hipertensi pada Lanjut Usia dengan Aktivitas Fisik Kurang dan Aktivitas Fisik Baik. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional analitik yang bersifat retrospektif. Sample penelitian ini adalah Lansia yang berusia 55-65 tahun yang memiliki penyakit hipertensi di wilayah kerja Puskemas Sukasada I sejumlah 96 orang. Teknik pengambilan sample menggunakan purposive sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data yaitu responden mengisi kusioner dan dilakukan pemeriksaan tekanan darah pada responden untuk menentukan derajat hipertensi pada responden. Hasil penelitian diperoleh responden aktifitas fisik baik dengan derajat hipertensi tingkat I sejumlah 51(53,1%) respoden, dan hipertensi tingkat 2 dengan aktifitas baik sejumlah 15 (15,7%) responden. Hasil analisis data menggunakan Mann Whitney diperoleh perbedaan derajat hipertensi pada lanjut usia dengan aktivitas fisik kurang dan aktivitas fisik baik (p=0,000). Lansia diharapkan untuk melakukan aktifitas fisik secara rutin di rumah serta mengikuti program atau kegiatan fisik yang dilaksanakan pada posyandu
DIREITO FUNDAMENTAL À PROTEÇÃO DE DADOS E À PRIVACIDADE NA ERA DOS ALGORITMOS E POSSÍVEIS MECANISMOS DE PROTEÇÃ
Authors: Santiago Lucas Laura Maria , Felix Talita 
Published: January 2023

Este artigo tem como objetivo realizar um breve estudo acerca da proteção de dados como direito fundamental em uma sociedade dominada, vigiada e direcionada pelos algoritmos e pela inteligência artificial. Será abordado como os algoritmos vigiam e direcionam as ações de seus usuários e ainda como os dados coletados pelos algoritmos muitas vezes compartilhados pelos próprios usuários, que confiam excessiva no ambiente virtual, são transformados em produto precioso na economia atual. Será estudado como o compartilhamento de dados viola direitos e deixa os usuários em total fragilidade no sistema dominado pelos algoritmos. Será abordado que o compartilhamento de dados, não se constitui em mera violação de direitos à privacidade, pois em uma sociedade da informação, os dados são fonte de poder e de dominação. Serão relacionadas normas criadas com o fim de proporcionar maior segurança aos usuários que utilizam das plataformas digitais e, também sobre a necessidade de se entender que à proteção de dados merece proteção especial. Será falado também acerca da Emenda Constitucional n. 115 de 2022 que elevou à proteção de dados ao status de direito fundamental. Por último, certos de que as normas, por si só, não trazem a segurança almejada, embora seja um grande avanço, serão disponibilizados Mecanismos de proteção dos dados pessoais na era dominada pelos algoritmos.
PALAVRAS CHAVE: Algoritmos; Compartilhamento de dados; Sociedade do Controle; Proteção de Dados; Direito Fundamental.
ABSTRACT
This article aims to conduct a brief study on data protection as a fundamental right in a society dominated, monitored and directed by algorithms and artificial intelligence. It will be addressed how algorithms monitor and direct the actions of their users and also how the data collected by algorithms often shared by the users themselves, who rely excessively on the virtual environment, are transformed into a precious product in today's economy. It will be studied how data sharing violates rights and leaves users in total fragility in the system dominated by algorithms. It will be addressed that data sharing does not constitute a mere violation of privacy rights, because in an information society, data is a source of power and domination. Standards created to provide greater security to users using digital platforms and also on the need to understand that data protection deserves special protection. It will also be talked about Constitutional Amendment No. 115 of 2022 that elevated data protection to the status of fundamental law. Finally, certain that the standards alone do not bring the desired security, although it is a major advance, mechanisms for the protection of personal data will be made available in the era dominated by algorithms.
Keywords: Algorithms. Data sharing; Control Society; Data Protection; Fundamental Law.
O IMPACTO DAS DECISÕES DO SUPREMO TRIBUNAL FEDERAL NAS POLÍTICAS PÚBLICAS EM TEMPOS DE PANDEMIA POR COVID-19
Authors: Gonçalves Sandra Krieger 
Published: January 2023

A partir da estipulação constitucional brasileira que cria um sistema de saúde com dois subsistemas, efetua-se uma breve análise acerca de uma jurisprudência estruturada em um binômio política pública e judicialização do direito à saúde. Tem-se como foco demonstrar a repercussão das decisões proferidas em saúde após a decretação do estado de calamidade pública/emergência em decorrência da pandemia da Covid-19. Busca-se explanar o papel assumido pelo Poder Judiciário na concretização dos direitos fundamentais à saúde, desaguando em uma apreciação sobre os reflexos de algumas e determinadas decisões da Suprema Corte no Direito sanitário brasileiro, selecionadas por amostragem não aleatória. Trata-se de pesquisa qualitativa, do tipo descritiva e exploratória, com abordagem teórica e fundamentada em pesquisa bibliográfica.
PALAVRAS CHAVE: Sistemas de Saúde; Sistema Único de Saúde – SUS; Políticas Publicas de Saúde; Judicialização; Supremo Tribunal Federal.
ABSTRACT
Based on the Brazilian constitutional stipulation that creates a health system with two subsystems, a brief analysis is made of a jurisprudence structured in a binomial public policy and judicialization of the right to health. The focus is on demonstrating the impact of decisions made in health after the decree of a state of public calamity/emergency as a result of the Covid-19 pandemic. It seeks to explain the role assumed by the Judiciary in the realization of fundamental rights to health, flowing into an appreciation of the effects of some and certain decisions of the Supreme Court on Brazilian health law, selected by non-random sampling. This is a qualitative, descriptive and exploratory research, with a theoretical approach and based on bibliographical research.
Keywords: Health Systems; Unified Health System; Public Health Policies; Judicialization; Federal Court of Justice
Inflammation index SIRI is associated with increased all-cause and cardiovascular mortality among patients with hypertension
Authors: Zhao Songfeng , Dong Siyuan , Qin Yongkai , Wang Yutong , Zhang Baorui , Liu Aihua 
Published: January 2023

BackgroundInflammation plays an essential role in the pathogenesis of hypertension. A novel inflammatory biomarker systemic inflammatory response index (SIRI) is related with all-cause and cardiovascular (CVD) mortality, while the role of SIRI in hypertension patients is unclear.MethodsA total of 21,506 participants with hypertension were recruited in the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) from 1999 to 2018. SIRI was calculated as the neutrophil count * monocyte count/lymphocyte count. Hypertension was defined according to the examination of blood pressure, prescription, and self-reported physician diagnosis. Survival status was followed through 31 December 2019. The non-linear relationship was assessed using restricted cubic spline analysis. The association of all-cause mortality with SIRI was evaluated using the Kaplan–Meier curve and the weighted Cox regression analysis. The predictive abilities were assessed with Receiver operating curve.ResultsDuring 189,063 person-years of follow-up, 5,680 (26.41%) death events were documented, including 1,967 (9.15%) CVD related deaths. A J-shaped association was observed between SIRI and all-cause and CVD mortality. The Kaplan–Meier curve indicated the all-cause and CVD mortality risks were higher in high SIRI quartiles compared with lower SIRI quartiles. After adjusting for all covariates, the SIRI was positively associated with the all-mortality risk with HR = 1.19 (1.15, 1.22), and CVD mortality with HR = 1.19 (1.15, 1.24). The result was robust in subgroup analysis and sensitivity analysis.ConclusionElevated SIRI level is associated with increased all-cause and CVD mortality among patients with hypertension. SIRI is considered as a potential inflammatory biomarker in the clinical practice. Further large-scale cohort studies are required to confirm our findings.
Qili Qiangxin capsules for chronic heart failure: A GRADE-assessed clinical evidence and preclinical mechanism
Authors: Xing Xiaoxiao , Guo Jianbo , Mo Juefei , Li Huashan , Zhang Hui , Shao Baoyi , Wang Yifan , Li Haidi , Wang Jianan , Leung Cheuk Lung , Jiang Yun , Yin Weixian , Chen Haiyong , He Qingyong 
Published: January 2023

IntroductionChronic heart failure (CHF) has become an increasing concern with the aging of the population. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness and safety of Qili Qiangxin capsules (QLQX) for CHF.MethodsA systematic review and meta-analysis on clinical studies was conducted. The mechanisms of preclinical studies were summarized.ResultsWe searched six electronic databases by 20 July 2022, and finally, 7 preclinical experiments (PEs) and 24 randomized controlled trials were included. The risk of bias was accessed by the SYRCLE and RoB 2.0 tool, respectively. PEs indicated that QLQX suppresses myocardial apoptosis, inhibits renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system activation, improves water retention, and enhances cardiocyte remodeling. In clinical studies, compared with routine treatment, QLQX could improve the indicators: clinical efficacy rate (RR = 1.16, 95% CI [1.12, 1.22], GRADE: moderate), left ventricular end-diastolic dimension (SMD = −1.04, 95% CI [−1.39, −0.70], GRADE: low), left ventricular ejection fraction (SMD = 1.20, 95% CI [0.97, 1.43], GRADE: moderate), 6-minute walk distance (SMD = 1.55, 95% CI [0.89, 2.21], GRADE: low), brain natriuretic peptide (SMD = −0.78, 95% CI [−1.06, −0.51], GRADE: low), N-terminal pro-brain natriuretic peptide (SMD = −2.15, 95% CI [−3.60, −0.71], GRADE: low), and adverse events (RR = 0.46, 95% CI [0.25, 0.87], GRADE: low).DiscussionIn summary, QLQX exerts a potential mechanism of utility on myocardial apoptosis and cardiac function and has noteworthy clinical adjuvant efficacy and safety in patients with CHF.Systematic review registrationhttps://www.crd.york.ac.uk/prospero/.
Revealing the shallow soil structure of the Yigong Lake in the Tibetan Plateau using a portable distributed acoustic sensing interrogator
Authors: Yang Jizhong , Zhou Jian , Zhang Heng , Xu Tuanwei , Deng Dimin , Geng Jianhua 
Published: January 2023

The harsh and extreme environmental and near surface conditions of the Tibetan Plateau have limited the conventional electrical-based seismic instruments from obtaining high-quality seismic data through long-term and continuous observations, setting challenges for environmental seismology study and natural hazard monitoring in this area. Distributed acoustic sensing (DAS) is an emerging technique based on optical fiber communication and sensing. It provides a possible solution for subsurface imaging in extreme conditions at high spatiotemporal resolution by converting fiber-optic cables into dense seismic strainmeters. We deploy two survey lines with armored optical fiber cables in the Yigong Lake area, Southeastern Tibetan Plateau, to record ambient noise for a week. The DAS interrogator is specifically designed in a portable size with very low power consumption (25 W/h). Hence, we can use a 12V-DC battery for power supply to adjust the power limitation during the field recording. Ambient noise interferometry and multichannel analysis of surface waves are used to get 2D shear wave velocity profiles along the fiber paths. The results highlight the great potential of DAS for dynamic monitoring of the geological evolution of lakes and rivers in areas of extreme environments as in the Tibetan Plateau.
Methane emission characteristics and model of CBM wells
Authors: Dong Qingxiang , Wang Shengwei , Ma Jinkui , Lyu Shuaifeng , Lu Weiyong 
Published: January 2023

CBM (CBM) development in coal mining area has good safety, economic and energy benefits, but methane emission is common in surface well sites. In view of this, taking the CBM wells in Qinshui County of Shanxi Province as an example, the methane emission location and emission volume of CBM wells are obtained, and the prediction model of methane emission volume is established through field investigation and multiple regression analysis. The results show that 81% of CBM wells have methane emission. Wellhead and drainage outlet are the two main positions of methane emission. The proportion of wells with emission volume between 0 and 10 m3/d is 59%. On the whole, the emission accounts for 1.53% of the gas well production. There is almost no methane emission in the single liquid phase flow stage. The methane emission in the gas-liquid two-phase flow stage is positively correlated with the bottom hole flow pressure, times of stroke and gas production, and negatively correlated with the pump embedment and water production. The bottom hole flow pressure and the pump embedment have the greatest impact on the methane emission. In the single-phase gas flow stage, methane emission is positively correlated with gas production and casing pressure, and negatively correlated with stroke frequency and water production.
Reliability and validity of the dutch eating behavior questionnaire in an online format for university students from low-income regions in a pandemic context: A 24 hour MESYN study
Authors: de Carvalho Millena Vaz , Cardoso Antonio Gibran de Almeida , Feuerstein Shirley Cunha , Sousa Rosana Rodrigues de , Collese Tatiana Sadalla , Torres-Leal Francisco Leonardo , Nascimento-Ferreira Marcus Vinicius , De Moraes Augusto Cesar Ferreira 
Published: January 2023

ObjectiveTo test the reliability and validity of the Dutch Eating Behavior Questionnaire (DEBQ) in an online format in university students from low-income regions.MethodsWe applied the questionnaire to a sample of 195 and 117 university students from a low-income region (Gini index of 0.56) to study validity and reliability, respectively. The DEBQ consists of 33 items on eating behavior in three dimensions/factors: emotional eating, restrained eating and external eating. The questionnaire was administered twice at 2-week intervals. We tested the reliability via temporal stability and internal consistency and construct validity via exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis.ResultsFor reliability, we identified an acceptable Spearman correlation coefficient (rho &gt; 0.30 and p &lt; 0.05) and Cronbach's alpha (α ≥ 0.70) for all DEBQ items. In the exploratory analysis, we identified 6 factors representing a mix of original and additional factors, with an explained variance of 69.1%. In the confirmatory analysis with structural equation modeling, we observed better global model adjustment for the 6-factor model with the Tucker–Lewis index and comparative fit index closer to one, as well as root mean square error of approximation closer to zero than the original (3-factor) model. Using generalized structural equation modeling, we also observed a better fit in latent class modeling for the 6-factor model (AIC: 16990.67; BIC. 17874.38) than for the 3-factor model (AIC: 17904.09; BIC: 18342.67).ConclusionThe online format of the DEBQ has acceptable reliability and validity for measuring eating behavior in university students from low-income regions.
Poor quality sleep is associated with greater carotid intima media thickness among otherwise healthy resident doctors
Authors: Sethi Prativa Priyadarshani , Pathania Monika , Gupta Ravi , Sharma Pankaj , Saini Lokesh Kumar 
Published: January 2023

BackgroundSleep is important for maintaining the metabolic processes in the body, and hence, disruption in sleep leads to metabolic derangement and accelerated atherosclerosis. The effect of sleep duration on subclinical atherosclerosis has been examined in several studies; however, data regarding sleep quality is lacking. The study aimed to assess the association between sleep quality and carotid intima-media thickness among healthy young doctors.Materials and MethodsThis was an observational cross-sectional study among 110 healthy young resident doctors. Anthropometric data were recorded and morning fasting venous blood samples were collected to assess fasting blood sugar, lipid profile and glycosylated haemoglobin (HbA1c). Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index and Berlin questionnaire assessed subjective sleep quality and risk for obstructive sleep apnea, respectively. Carotid ultrasonography was done to detect the intima-media thickness.ResultsAverage age of the participants was 26.45 (±1.43) years, and 51.8% were male. Self-reported poor sleep quality was found in 54.5%. Carotid intima-media thickness (CIMT) was increased among 44.5% of participants. In the multivariate analysis, only poor sleep quality appeared to be associated with higher CIMT (P &lt; 0.001, OR = 7.4; 95% CI = 2.70–20.32). When different components of sleep quality was analyzed through multivariate logistic regression, subjective sleep onset latency (&gt;30 min), sleep efficiency (&lt;85%) and sleep disturbance was found to be associated with the increased CIMT.ConclusionPoor sleep quality, especially prolonged sleep onset latency, poor sleep efficiency, and sleep disturbance are associated with increased carotid intima-media thickness among healthy young adults.
Duration of immunity to SARS-CoV-2 in children after natural infection or vaccination in the omicron and pre-omicron era: A systematic review of clinical and immunological studies
Authors: Buonsenso Danilo , Cusenza Francesca , Passadore Lucrezia , Bonanno Francesca , De Guido Claudia , Esposito Susanna 
Published: January 2023

BackgroundDuration of humoral and cellular memory in children previously infected SARS-CoV-2 or vaccinated and subsequent risk of reinfection is still not fully elucidated.MethodsSystematic review of studies retrieved from medical databases and article reference lists.ResultsFrom 2420 identified articles, 24 met the inclusion criteria. Children infected during the pre-omicron era developed long lasting (at least 10-12 months) humoral and cellular immunity against pre-Omicron SARS-CoV-2 variants, but have reduced in vitro cross-reactivity against Omicron. Conversely, although vaccination has a limited efficacy in preventing new infection with pre-Omicron and Omicron variants, in vitro studies suggested that vaccine-induced immunity provides better in vitro cross-neutralization against pre-Omicron and Omicron variants. Preprints published after the period of inclusion of our review suggested that overall risk of infection after Omicron infection is reduced, but children developed weak neutralizing responses in about half cases.ConclusionsAvailable evidence, although limited, suggested a long-lasting but unperfect protection of previous infections or vaccination against pre-Omicron and Omicron variants. Based on our findings, it might be reasonable to offer families of children infected before Omicron a booster vaccination. A similar indication should be proposed also for those infected with Omicron, specifically for more fragile children at higher risk of COVID-19-related complications, based on better cross-variant neutralisation induced by vaccination.Systematic review registrationPROSPERO, identifier ID 353189.