bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Les « sorties sèches » à l’épreuve de la participation
Authors: Maameri Amira , Doris Julien 
Published: May 2023

Cet article discute de certains enjeux liés à la modernisation des dispositifs de protection de l’enfance à la lumière de récents rapports publics diffusés en France et au Québec. Après avoir rappelé quelques-unes des grandes trajectoires et caractéristiques institutionnelles des deux systèmes, il propose d’interroger les conditions d’accès et de participation effective des enfants à la mesure de protection qui les concerne. Il propose ensuite de réfléchir à la systématisation de parcours d’accompagnement allant au-delà de la mesure de protection, dans le but d’enrayer le phénomène des « sorties sèches » des jeunes majeurs et des mineurs sortants. Enfin, il discute de la nécessité de repenser et d’adapter les conditions et les institutions de la protection de l’enfance, afin de mieux répondre aux besoins de certains groupes de mineurs et jeunes majeurs particulièrement vulnérables. Aussi, l’article met en exergue trois formes de convergences issues desdits rapports et dont les recommandations s’inscrivent, de manière globale, dans le virage participatif et le développement des capacités de résilience de l’enfance protégée.
Effect of Poultry Manure, Vermicompost and Zinc on Growth and Yield of Rice
Authors: Reddy Boreddy Narendra Kumar , Mehera Biswarup , Kumar Prateek 
Published: May 2023

The field experiment was carried out during rabi 2022 at Crop Research Farm, Department of Agronomy, SHUATS, Prayagraj (U.P), India. The soil of experimental plot was sandy loam in texture, nearly neutral in soil reaction (pH 7.1), low in organic carbon (0.36 %), available N (171.48 kg/ha), available P (15.2 kg/ha) and available K (232.5 kg/ha). The experiment was designed in Randomized Block Design, with nine treatments, including a control, replicated three times over the course of a year. The treatments consists of T1: Poultry manure 4t/ha+ zinc 15kg/ha, T2: Poultry manure 4t/ha + zinc 20kg/ha, T3: Poultry manure 4t/ha + zinc 30kg/ha, T4: Vermicompost 12t/ha + zinc15kg/ha, T5: Vermicompost 12t/ha + zinc 20kg/ha, T6: Vermicompost 12t/ha + zinc 30kg/ha, T7: Poultry manure 50% + vermicompost 50% + zinc15kg/ha, T8: Poultry manure 50% + vermicompost 50% + zinc 20kg/ha, T9: Poultry manure 50% + vermicompost 50% + zinc 30kg/ha are used. The application of Poultry manure 50% + vermicompost 50% + zinc 20kg/ha recorded significantly higher Plant height (41.07 cm), Number of tillers per plant (14.33), Plant dry weight (19.05 g/plant), Significantly maximum number of panicles/plant (13.00), grains/panicle (84.00), Test weight (20.01 g), grain yield (5.98 t/ha), Haulm yield (9.44 t/ha), Harvest index (38.79 %) were recorded with the treatment of Poultry manure 50% + vermicompost 50% + zinc 20kg/ha.
Higher gross returns (Rs. 2,98,907.00/ha), net return (Rs. 2,15,897.00/ha) and benefit cost ratio (2.59) was obtained in the treatment of Poultry manure 50% + vermicompost 50% + zinc 20kg/ha.
Macronutrients in Human Milk Exposed to Antidepressant and Anti-Inflammatory Medications
Authors: Whaites Heinonen Essi , Bertrand Kerri , Chambers Christina 
Published: January 2025

ImportanceThe association between maternal medications and the macronutrient composition of human milk has not been studied.ObjectiveTo compare macronutrient levels in milk samples from mothers treated with long-term medications with samples from untreated healthy and disease-matched control mothers (DMCs).Design, Setting, and ParticipantsA cross-sectional study using samples collected between October 2014 and January 2024 from breastfeeding mothers in the US and Canada invited to participate to the Mommy’s Milk Human Milk Research Biorepository at the University of California, San Diego. Of 3974 samples from unique individuals in the biorepository, 310 were from mothers treated with 1 of 4 categories of medications, 151 from DMCs with the same underlying disorders, and 73 from healthy untreated mothers, frequency matched on infant age and sex. Of these, 150 were excluded because they had more than 1 medication exposure or were outliers. Data were analyzed from March to June 2024.ExposuresContinuous treatment with selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), monoclonal antibodies (MABs), systemic steroids, and other anti-inflammatory drugs (ADs) in the 14 days before milk sample collection.Main Outcomes and MeasuresLevels of protein, fat, carbohydrate, and total energy were measured with SpectraStar 2400 near infrared analyzer and compared across groups with analysis of covariance adjusted for infant and maternal age, parity, maternal body mass index, infant sex, exclusive breastfeeding, feeding frequency, collection time, maternal cannabis use, and occupation.ResultsA total of 384 samples were collected; 194 infants (50.5%) were female; the mean (SD) age of the maternal cohort was 33.5 (4.4) years, and infant age at collection was 6.6 (5.4) months. Mean (SD) protein levels were 15% to 21% lower in samples from exposed mothers (0.92 [0.56] g/100 mL for 63 SSRIs, 0.85 [0.51] g/100 mL for 63 MABs, 0.88 [0.37] g/100 mL for 33 steroids, and 0.85 [0.54] g/100 mL for 20 other ADs) compared with 64 samples from healthy mothers (1.08 [0.50] g/100 mL). Adjusted differences were significant for SSRIs and steroids (F1, 91 = 4.32; P = .04 and F1,59 = 5.00, P = 0.03, respectively). Mean (SD) fat and energy were 10% to 22% lower in samples from mothers with other ADs (3.40 [1.21] g/100 mL for fat and 69.56 [15.35] kcal/100 mL for energy) than from healthy (3.85 [1.66] g/100 mL for fat and 77.16 [22.08] kcal/100 mL for energy) and DMC (4.38 [1.90] g/100 mL for fat and 80.60 [24.70] kcal/100 mL for energy) mothers. Adjusted differences were only significant for fat compared with DMC (F1,88 = 6.22; P = .01).Conclusions and RelevanceIn this cross-sectional study, some maternal medications were associated with lower levels of protein and fat in milk, which could impose health risks for breastfed infants. Other factors that could influence macronutrient levels need to be clarified before the clinical implications of these findings can be confirmed.
Advancing Brain Organoid Electrophysiology: Minimally Invasive Technologies for Comprehensive Characterization
Authors: Yousuf Mujeeb , Rochet Jean‐Christophe (Chris) , Singh Pushpapraj , Hussain Muhammad Mustafa 
Published: January 2025

AbstractHuman brain organoids, which originate from pluripotent stem cells, serve as valuable tools for a wide range of research endeavors, replicating brain function. Their capacity to replicate cellular interactions, morphology, and division provides invaluable insights into brain development, disease modeling, and drug screening. However, conventional morphological analysis methods are often invasive and lack real‐time monitoring capabilities, posing limitations to achieving a comprehensive understanding. Therefore, advancing the comprehension of brain organoid electrophysiology necessitates the development of minimally invasive measurement technologies with long‐term, high‐resolution capabilities. This review highlights the significance of human brain organoids and emphasizes the need for electrophysiological characterization. It delves into conventional assessment methods, particularly focusing on 3D microelectrode arrays, electrode insertion mechanisms, and the importance of flexible electrode arrays to facilitate minimally invasive recordings. Additionally, various sensors tailored to monitor organoid properties are introduced, enriching the understanding of their chemical, thermal, and mechanical dynamics.
Polarization‐Sensitive Subwavelength Nanopixel for On‐Off and Color Switchable Color Printing
Authors: Song Hyerin , Ahn Heesang , Kim Kyujung 
Published: January 2025

AbstractThis study presents a polarization‐sensitive dual nanodisk nanopixel that implements controllable color conversion and on‐off switching. The color, the nanopixel expresses is manipulated by the morphology and the interdisk dielectric gap for adjusting plasmonic coupling tuned by the polarization direction. The method attempted in this way allows for precise adjustment of the peak position, peak shifting range, and intensity depending on the polarization angle, thereby controlling saturation, brightness, and hue. This allows for adjusting the peak shifting range to a tens to hundreds nanometer wavelength range in color conversion mode, and the contrast of light intensity in on‐off mode is realized ≈3.2‐fold higher at 650 nm‐wavelength. Using these nanopixels, are generated image patterns that varied depending on polarization. The proposed nanopixels have the potential for promising future technologies, including displays, optical devices, high‐sensitivity optical sensors, data security and encryption, and data storage.
Investigations of an Innovative Drop Test Facility for Shock Evaluation of Portable Electronics
Authors: Singh Amandeep , Kumar Vijay , Khosla Praveen Kumar , Shivling Vhatkar Dattatraya , Saini Ashish , Kumar Sajjan , Singh Virender 
Published: January 2025

AbstractDrop‐induced shock is a major cause of failure in portable electronics, impacting their useful life. Traditional drop weight shock testing methods, conforming to the Joint Electron Device Engineering Council (JEDEC) standard of 1500 g for 0.5 ms half‐sine waveform, are often expensive, complex, and require delicate balancing. In this paper, a far simpler, two‐meter‐high, drop test facility is proposed for testing small‐sized portable electronics. The proposed equipment is easier to realize, conforms to the JEDEC standard, is easier to operate, offers a small turnaround time, and is economical. The novel design and the results of the shock test equipment are reported. A weight instrumented with high‐g accelerometers is dropped from a height of two meters inside a drop tube that is vertically straight and hits the aluminum base plate. The acceleration levels, ranging from 30,000 g for 100 µs to 1600 g for 1 ms, are achieved using the drop weight of 3 kg and pulse shaper of different thicknesses. The results are presented as a regression model, correlating peak acceleration and duration with pulse shaper thickness. The model accurately predicts the desired conditions for JEDEC testing and is validated under the standard conditions of 1500 g for 0.5 ms. This minimalistic approach simplifies shock testing, supporting future research in extreme testing scenarios.
Anchoring Sn Nanoparticles in Necklace‐Like B,N,F‐Doped Carbon Fibers Enables Anode‐Less 5V‐Class Li‐Metal Batteries
Authors: Tian Yuan , Pei Zhihao , Luan Deyan , Lou Xiong Wen (David) 
Published: January 2025

AbstractLi metal batteries (LMBs), particularly with a limited Li metal anode and a 5V‐class cathode, offer significantly higher energy density compared to the state‐of‐the‐art Li‐ion batteries. However, the limited Li anode poses severe challenges to cycling stability due to low efficiency and large volume expansion issues associated with Li. Herein, we design a lightweight and functionalized host composed of Sn nanoparticles embedded into necklace‐like B,N,F‐doped carbon macroporous fibers (Sn@B/N/F‐CMFs) toward anode‐less 5V‐class LMBs. The macroporous framework can decrease the local current density to homogenize Li deposition and release structural stress to realize high areal capacity of over 40 mAh cm−2. The lithiophilic B,N,F‐doped carbon and Sn nanoparticles can function as high‐affinity Li+ binding sites to uniformize Li nucleus growth on the internal and external surface of hollow fibers. Accordingly, the Sn@B/N/F‐CMFs enable stable dendrite‐free Li plating/stripping behaviors for 1700 h even in the carbonate‐based electrolyte. When coupled with a 5V‐class LiNi0.5Mn1.5O4 cathode, the assembled anode‐less pouch cell also displays stable cycling performance even under harsh conditions.
Ultrasound guided pericapsular nerve group (PENG) block resulting in reduction of dislocated prosthetic hip
Authors: Cuevas M. , Fratebianchi F. 
Published: January 2025

SummaryA 78‐year‐old woman with a prosthetic hip dislocation underwent a pericapsular nerve group block for regional anesthesia. The hip spontaneously reduced before manual intervention, likely due to the block's analgesic and muscle‐relaxing effects. Compared to other techniques, this block effectively targets hip innervation while sparing motor function. This case highlights its potential for managing hip dislocations safely, especially in patients at risk from sedation.
Incisor cross‐sectional area at the cementoenamel junction correlates with an increased reliance on frugivory in anthropoid primates
Authors: Deane Andrew , Agosto Elizabeth R. 
Published: January 2025

AbstractDiet is one of a limited set of key ecological parameters defining primate species. A detailed understanding of dental functional correlates with primate diet is a key component for accurate dietary inference in fossil primates. Although considerable effort has been devoted to understanding post‐canine dental function, incisor function remains poorly understood. Prior analyses have demonstrated that anthropoid incisor mesiodistal (MD) and cervico‐incisal (CI) crown curvature correlates with an increased reliance on frugivory and that greater incisor crown curvature functions to increase total crown area and, by extension, crown resistance to normal bending stresses (e.g., compressive and tensile forces). The present study investigates the correlation between incisor basal cross‐sectional area at the cementoenamel junction (CAcej) and the degree to which taxa rely on frugivory to better understand how non‐normal forces (e.g., shear) may influence incisor morphology. Results demonstrate that, like resistance to bending stress, resistance to shear stress (as represented by the CAcej), is positively correlated with an increased reliance on frugivory such that more frugivorous anthropoids have larger CAcej relative to body mass and therefore greater resistance to shear stress. Likewise, hard‐object frugivores have increased shear resistance relative to soft‐object frugivores. A more detailed working understanding of the forces acting on primate incisors, and how these crowns resist those forces, will contribute to improving our understanding of how diet influences incisor morphology and the accuracy of dietary inference in fossil anthropoids.
Protein Based Hybrid Materials of Metal Phosphate Nanoflowers and Gels for Water Remediation: Perspectives and Prospects
Authors: Polepalli Sirilata , Pulla Rao Chebrolu 
Published: January 2025

AbstractWater pollution is a critical environmental issue affecting ecosystems and human health worldwide. Contaminants such as heavy metals, dyes, antibiotics, and microplastics enter water bodies from the disposals of industrial, agricultural, and domestic waste. The development of new and advanced technologies for addressing water remediation has turned out to be a dire need. Protein‐inorganic hybrid materials have emerged as innovative solutions for water remediation, leveraging the unique properties of both the proteins and the inorganic components. These hybrid materials connect the biocompatibility and specificity of proteins with that of the structural stability and catalytic capability of the inorganic frameworks. In recent times, protein inorganic hybrids are gaining importance in water remediation due to their ease of synthesis and chemical modification, stability, biocompatibility and biodegradability. This article brings out the recent advancements in the development of two major kinds of protein inorganic hybrid materials, viz., metal phosphate nanoflowers and gels in the context of water purification. The effect of major factors, like, morphology, porosity, pore size and nature, surface area, and the nature of the composite were systematically compared and analyzed to make it beneficial for future researchers in the development of such hybrid materials for water remediation in a sustainable manner. For this, the article addresses the current trends and draws conclusions on future perspectives to support the topic on providing clean and potable water for everyone on the globe.
From refuse to resource: exploring technological and economic dimensions of waste‐to‐energy
Authors: Al‐Hammadi Mohammed , Güngörmüşler Mine 
Published: January 2025

AbstractWaste valorization offers a sustainable approach to waste management and the generation of biofuels and bioenergy, mitigating the environmental impact of fossil fuel production and use. Carbon emissions and food‐source competition associated with first‐generation biofuels production can be mitigated. Reports on thermochemical and biochemical pathways for generating bio‐oil and syngas provide extensive coverage of production processes but lack recent insights into technological advances for upgrading these outputs into biodiesel, biomethanol, bioethanol, biogas, and biomethane. They also often omit information on commercial status, leading and prospective companies, market size, future market predictions, and associated challenges. The drawbacks of waste valorization do not appear to have been discussed widely in the literature – they include deforestation, land‐use changes, soil texture changes, and biodiversity and social impacts. To address these gaps in the literature, this review examines the factors mentioned above, focusing on the drawbacks of waste‐to‐energy conversion and proposing solutions targeted at governments, policymakers, investors, entrepreneurs, and researchers seeking to understand and mitigate the challenges in this sector.
On the Evidence for Interactive Effects During and Following Synthesized Contingency Assessments
Authors: McCabe Liam H. , Greer Brian D. , Helvey Casey Irwin , Briggs Adam M. 
Published: January 2025

ABSTRACTSynthesized contingency assessments often arrange multiple stimulus changes (e.g., terminating instructions and providing interactive toy play) to follow problem behavior and to occur response independently across test and control conditions, respectively. A central premise of this approach to functional behavior assessment is that individual contingencies interact when delivered together, producing a reinforcing effect greater than the sum of its parts (i.e., the reinforcing effects of the individual contingencies programmed). Across three studies, we evaluated how often within‐participant evaluations from the published literature are consistent with this assumption during (Studies 1 and 2) and following (Study 3) the assessment process. Our results suggest that although such interaction can occur, it appears to do so only in a minority of cases. Implications of these findings for practice are discussed.
An Ultra‐Performance Liquid Chromatography–Tandem Mass Spectrometry Method for the Determination of Deoxycholic Acid and Application to a Pharmacokinetic Study in Human Plasma
Authors: Xi Wanlin , Fu Diyi , Wu Ni , Liu Fei , Zhang Cuixia , Wan Ruijie , Wu Zhen , Chen Rui , Zhao Qian 
Published: January 2025

ABSTRACTDeoxycholic acid (DCA) injection is applied in treating moderate to severe submental bulge or facial fullness caused by excessive submental fat accumulation. Using ultra‐performance liquid chromatography–tandem mass spectrometry (UPLC–MS/MS) technology, which was swiftly, precisely, and reliably confirmed, DCA was determined in human plasma with low quantification limits of 56 ng/mL. We selected six healthy individual blank human plasma with low concentrations of endogenous DCA and mixed them to prepare standard curve samples. The samples were purified by the protein precipitation technique and then separated using a BEH C18 column (2.1 × 50 mm, 1.7 μm). Using multiple reaction monitoring (MRM) and electrospray ionization (ESI) sources operating in negative mode, the mass was identified and measured. The precursor‐to‐product ion transitions were observed at m/z 391.2− → 345.2− and m/z 395.2− → 349.2− for DCA and DCA‐d4 (isotope internal standard), respectively. This method was thoroughly validated, encompassing assessments of linearity, sensitivity, precision, selectivity, stability, matrix effect, accuracy, carryover, and recovery. In a word, the validation results demonstrated that this method exhibited sensitivity, accuracy, and reproducibility and could effectively be utilized for studying the pharmacokinetic properties of DCA in a randomized, parallel, controlled, Phase I clinical trial.
The Longitudinal‐Experimental Design and the Development and Prevention of Criminal Offending Over the Life‐Course: Advances in Science and Policy From the Cambridge‐Somerville Youth Study
Authors: Welsh Brandon C. 
Published: January 2025

ABSTRACTBackgroundDavid Farrington (1944–2024) wrote extensively about the methodological rigour and utility of the longitudinal‐experimental research design to advance knowledge about the development, explanation, prevention and treatment of antisocial behaviour and criminal offending over the life‐course. Founded in 1935, the Cambridge‐Somerville Youth Study (CSYS) is recognised as the first randomised controlled trial in criminology and the first longitudinal‐experimental study in criminology.AimsTo report on key scientific and policy contributions made by the CSYS in investigating the development and prevention of delinquency and criminal offending over the life‐course.MethodsUses previously analysed observational and experimental data from follow‐ups of study participants conducted in middle age (N = 494; mean = 47 years) and old age (N = 488; 84–92 years).ResultsIdentified several parental socialisation practices and interactions during childhood (but not father absence) as strongly associated with serious criminal offending in middle age. Support for peer deviancy as a causal mechanism for iatrogenic effects among treatment groups, compared to pair‐matched controls, during middle age drew policy attention to group‐based prevention interventions.ConclusionsThe longitudinal‐experimental design is a highly important yet under‐utilised methodological approach in criminology. Future research should include revisiting the original plan for the design, addressing a key potential concern of the design and carrying out longer follow‐ups at key stages of the life‐course.
Substrate Specificity of Adenine‐Cu‐PO4 Nanozyme: Ascorbic Acid Oxidation and Selective Cytotoxicity
Authors: Yu Mincong , Gao Yuanbo , Liu Yichen , Wang Zhuo , Zhang Yang , Li Yunchao , Fan Louzhen , Li Xiaohong 
Published: January 2025

AbstractThough nanozymes are becoming promising alternatives to natural enzymes due to their superior properties, constructing nanozyme with high specificity is still a great challenge. Herein, with Cu2+ as an active site and adenine as a ligand, Adenine‐Cu‐PO4 is synthesized in phosphate‐buffered saline. As an oxidase mimic, Adenine‐Cu‐PO4 could selectively catalyze oxidation of ascorbic acid (AA) to dehydroascorbic acid, but not universal substrates (3,3’,5,5’‐tetramethylbenzidine (TMB), 2,2’‐azino‐bis (3‐ethylbenzthiazoline‐6‐sulfonic acid) (ABTS) and 2,4‐dichlorophenol (2,4‐DP)), small biomolecules (dopamine, glutathione, glucose, galactose), other vitamins (vitamin A acid, vitamin B1, vitamin K1) and even dithiothreitol (a common interference of AA). Such the specific AA catalytic oxidation is revealed that Adenine‐Cu‐PO4 selectively binds with AA through hydrogen bonds, accompanied with catalyzing AA oxidation, and concurrently O2 transferring to H2O2 via O2⋅−, further to H2O via ⋅OH. Based on the produced reactive oxygen species, with AA as a pro‐oxidant, Adenine‐Cu‐PO4 nanozyme efficiently triggers severe intratumor oxidative stress to induce tumor cell death. This work opens a new avenue to design intrinsic nanozymes with high specificity, and also presents a promising application in the field of AA oxidation induced cancer therapy.