bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Preserving the Dance: R. M. Rilke’s Concern for the Preservation of Objects and its Reflection in Lithuanian Poetry
Authors: Jasaitytė Jūratė 
Published: July 2023

The article examines the connection between Rainer Maria Rilke’s concern for the preservation of objects and the poetic-aesthetic concept, which he applied to the phenomenon of dance. The article treats the dance, which receives relatively little attention as a separate art form in Rilke’s work, as a kind of (non-material) object. Overall, Rilke’s conception of the object goes beyond the “ordinary” and direct materiality. However, the desire to preserve objects in texts presupposes a special transformation, which can be identified as a distinctive phenomenological process. In Rilke’s poetry, dance appears in a variety of contexts and is often dependent on the image rather than the movement. Here, the poet applies Sehen Lernen, or “Learning to see” program. The article discusses Rilke’s poems that are related to the phenomenon of dance, including “Spanische Tänzerin” [“The Spanish Dancer”], “Toten-Tanz” [“Death-Dance”], an excerpt from “Die fünfte Elegie” [“The Fifth Elegy”] and Sonnet XVIII from Part II of Die Sonette an Orpheus [The Sonnets to Orpheus]. The article also explores the poetic reception of Rilke’s dance in Lithuanian poetry, the poems of Salomėja Nėris (“The Red Rose”), Henrikas Nagys (a fragment from “The Psalm of Fulfillment”) and Jonas Juškaitis (“Ballet”).
Pranutė Aukštikalnytė-Jokimaitienė, One of the “Tragic Generation”
Authors: Mitaitė Donata 
Published: July 2023

This article, a piece on the history of literature, purports surveying all the poetic œuvre by Pranutė Aukštikalnytė-Jokimaitienė (1922–1989), written during comparatively short periods of time, i. e. in 1938–1948 and 1964–1966. Her poetry puts forward ideals of loyalty to one’s native land, as well as states of homelessness and wandering; in her early compositions one can detect certain influence of the neo-romantics, while in the later ones, a somewhat modified folkloric tradition. Her poems employ characters that used to be favored by the Neo-Romanticism and generally are well-known in the global culture, including the madwoman, the king, the traveler, Cain, Ophelia, etc. During the postwar period, P. Aukštikalnytė wrote a handful of syllabotonic poems and a cycle of thirty five vers libres “Skausmo pasakos” (“Tales of Pain”). The latter are fragmented, they emphasize loneliness, homelessness, foreboding of death and willingness to protect the weaker. After editors of the almanac “Poezijos pavasaris” (“Poetry Spring”) in 1966 rejected her poems, the poetess wrote a few more and fell silent ever since. The author of the article concludes that, like other young poets of the time who did not agree to make their talent serve Soviet ideology, P. Aukštikalnytė did not fully employ her poetical powers. One can describe her early poems as very promising, but later she consciously chose another path – that of the folklore researcher, for her, the one and only.
Approaches to the Lithuanian Folk Ballad in the Second Half of the 20th Century
Authors: Liugaitė-Černiauskienė Modesta 
Published: July 2023

This historiographic survey strives to demonstrate the considerable attention that the Lithuanian folk-ballads received in the second half of the 20th century. The historiographic material is presented systematically, while employing contextual data as well. Thus, Jonas Balys continued in emigration his interwar research of the ballads; in 1954 he published the catalogue of the “Lithuanian Narrative Folksongs”, and continued to keenly follow latest developments in Lithuania and review folklore studies. In Germany, Erich Seemann published in 1951 his research on the connections between the German and the Lithuanian folksongs, where he also discussed migration of ballads. On this side of the Iron Curtain, Pranė Jokimaitienė reflected on the works by Balys and other colleagues. In the monographs published during the Soviet-period, ballads were to some extent touched upon by Danutė Krištopaitė (1965), Jadvyga Čiurlionytė (1966), and Donatas Sauka (1970). In 1966, Vladimir Toporov published an article on the structure of the Lithuanian ballads. In 1968, a comprehensive study by Jokimaitienė was published, establishing in our folkloristics the canonic paradigm of ballad research, which has remained valid till the present day. The author of this article seeks to reveal the various ways of the paradigm of ballad research becoming entrenched in Lithuanian folkloristics during that time. The mosaic of approaches to Lithuanian ballads shows the prevalence of the above-mentioned paradigm as a process which several folklore researchers were engaged with. Insights and studies from that period have remained relevant to the contemporary ballad researchers.
Lithuanian Obscene Paremias: Peculiarities of Recording and Publication
Authors: Vingrys Martynas 
Published: July 2023

The article deals with obscene paremias in terms of their usage, recording and publication; besides, the prevailing interwar attitude of the society and scholars towards these obscene folklore pieces is also revealed. This empiric study is based on archived materials and articles from interwar periodicals; it strives to reveal several different perspectives, i. e. those of folklore bearers, collectors and researchers. The analysis of the obscene paremias, including certain aspects of using this limitedly public kind of folklore, the history of its collection and publication enabled re-consideration of problematic questions raised by the obscene folk compositions and noting the changing attitude towards this kind of folklore in the nowadays folkloristics. Apparently, the most significant turn in the process of collecting was affected by the guides for folklore collecting published since the 1920s, since they emphasized that various kinds of folklore were worth recording, regardless of their ethical merits. Besides, the folklore collectors were encouraged to record not only the texts of the paremias, but also all the subsidiary information, related to the recorded variants. Observations and commentaries by informants and recorders constitute the very important and nearly the only available materials elucidating the situations of using the obscene paremias.
Obviously, changes in the prevailing ideology resulted in shifting character of censoring, along with altered boundaries of morality. For instance, certain paremias considered immoral in the middle of the 19th century, were not censored when reprinted in the beginning of the 20th century. On the other hand, certain words that were considered proper in the 19th century, were censored in the first half of the 20th century. There is still no unanimous and clear agreement on the ways of dealing with the obscene folklore, although with time, researchers’ attitudes shift towards the scholarly objectivity. This shift is obvious in the fundamental collection of the “Lithuanian Proverbs and Proverbial Phrases”, the recent volumes on which include obscene variants of paremias (contrary to the first volumes).
Indonesia Rancang bangun aplikasi absensi mahasiswa menggunakan metode Viola Jhones algoritma HaarCascade di UIM
Authors: Gunawan Lukman Syahrul , Umam Busro Akramul , Makruf Masdukil 
Published: July 2023

Pengenalan citra wajah manusia merupakan salah satu teknologi utama yang terus dikembangkan. Di bidang Computer Vision dalam penerapannya dalam sistem pengenalan biomatrik, Sistem pencarian, pengindeksan pada database video digital, sistem keamanan kontrol akses area terbatas, konferensi video, interaksi manusia dengan komputer. dan lain sebagainya. Metode Viola-Jones adalah metode deteksi objek yang memiliki akurasi yang cukup tinggi yaitu sekitar 93,7% dengan kecepatan 15 kali lebih cepat dari detektor Rowley Baluja-Kanade dan sekitar 600 kali lebih cepat dari detektor Schneiderman-Kanade. Algoritma Haar Cascade Classifier adalah salah satu algoritma yang digunakan untuk mendeteksi sebuah wajah. Cascade Classifier digunakan dalam mendata absensi dengan pengenalan wajah yang dapat mendata mahasiswa secara real-time .
Kata Kunci: Deteksi wajah, OpenCV, Haar Cascade
PEMANFAATAN INSENTIF PAJAK BAGI WAJIB PAJAK UMKM DAN KOPERASI MASA PANDEMI COVID 19 TAHUN 2020
Authors: Mahmudah Siti 
Published: July 2023

Adanya Pandemi Covid-19 sangat mengguncang dunia, termasuk Indonesia. Pandemi Covid-19 ini menyebabkan kelemahan dalam berbagai bidang di Indonesia, salah satunya di bidang ekonomi. Akhirnya, Pemerintah berupaya untuk menjaga kestabilan ekonomi salah satunya disektor perpajakan. Pemerintah memberikan Insentif atau kebebasan membayar pajak yang pembayarannya akan Ditanggung Pemerintah. Sasaran Insentif Pajak ini adalah Wajib Pajak Orang Pribadi dan Wajib Pajak Badan. Salah satu sasaran Wajib Pajak Orang pribadi adalah PPh Final UMKM DTP. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui Wajib Pajak yang memanfaatkan dan tidak memanfaatkan adanya Insentif Pajak di Kantor Konsultan Pajak Surabaya. Hasil penelitian kualitatif ini menujukkan bahwa dengan adanya Insentif Pajak, tidak semua pelaku usaha terutama UMKM dapat memanfaatkan Insentif tersebut dan alasan Wajib Pajak tidak memanfaatkan dikarenakan ingin membantu perekonomian negara di tengah pandemi Covid-19.
Investigating Nickel Ferrite (NiFe2O4) Nanoparticles for Magnetic Hyperthermia Applications
Authors: Ahmad Muhammad Naqeeb , Khan Hamid , Islam Lubna , Alnasir M. Hisham , Nisar Ahmad Shahid , Qureshi Muhammad Tauseef , Khan Muhamamd Yaqoob 
Published: July 2023

Many new promising therapeutic and diagnostic methods in medical science use magnetic nanoparticles (MNPs). Drug targeting, tumor detection, and magnetic hyperthermia treatment are the most common fields of interest where already clinical trials are being performed. Nickel ferrite (NiFe2O4) nanoparticles have received much attention for their potential applications in such fields. A series of samples of Nickel ferrite (NiFe2O4) nanoparticles have been synthesized using a co-precipitation route at different annealing temperatures ranging from 150 ? to 1000 ? and labeling them as S1, S2, S3, S4, and S5. The average particle size obtained from XRD data is found to lie in the range of 15 – 55 nm. The crystal structure of the prepared NiFe2O4 four samples annealed at different temperatures is FCC with a lattice constant of 8.34 Å, which agrees with the values. The magnetic properties of the samples were investigated from temperature-dependent hysteresis loops using Vibrating Sample Magnetometer (VSM). The saturation magnetization (coercivity) is found to increase (decrease) with particle size. The hyperthermia measurements are performed by applying alternating magnetic fields of various amplitudes (Oe) and frequencies (kHz). The measured heating ability of the prepared nanoparticles is obtained from the so-called specific absorption rate (SAR), which is found to increase with increasing frequency and field amplitudes. Using the experimentally obtained SAR value, we also used MATLAB code to model the heat diffusion equation to get information on the temperature rise within the tumor as a function of tumor radius and treatment time.The sample S4 annealed at a temperature of 900 ? is found to be the most suitable candidate for hyperthermia applications at the frequency of 543 kHz because of its capability to produce heat in the therapeutic range of 42-48 ? and with an SAR value of 500 W/g.
Artikel Analisa Penyebab Short Cargo Pada Pemuatan Batubara dari Area Open Stockpile
Authors: Niken Devi Rosita  
Published: July 2023

Bongkar muat batubara memerlukan penanganan khusus diantaranya pada proses penyimpanan. Penyimpanan dapat dilakukan pada lapangan penumpukan atau disebut stockpile. Masing-masing jenis stockpile memiliki kelebihan dan kekurangan terkait kualitas dan kuantitas cargo. Stockpile yang terbuka rawan mengalami cargo hilang. Cargo yang kurang atau hilang disebut dengan short cargo, dimana kondisi muatan yang dimuat atau dibongkar dari dan ke palka tidak sesuai dengan stowage plan. Short cargo disebabkan berbagai hal diantaranya kesalahan tenaga kerja bongkar muat, pengawasan jetty yang kurang, bongkar muat dengan crane sehingga beberapa muatan ada yang tumpah, pencurian, self combustion dan hilang karena kondisi cuaca. Pada salah satu penanganan pemuatan batubara ke MV. Josco Nanjing proses pemuatan dilakukan dari open stockpile ke dalam palka dan terjadi short cargo sebesar 0.75% sehingga perlu ditelusuri penyebab dari kejadian tersebut. Kekurangan cargo masih dalam angka toleransi yakni ≤0.1%. Tujuan dari analisa penyebab kekurangan cargo untuk mengantisipasi kejadian berulang sehingga loss perusahaan dapat diminimalisir. Metode yang digunakan dengan penelitian kualitatif serta teknik pengumpulan data melalui studi literatur dan observasi di lapangan. Berdasarkan pengamatan yang telah dilakukan diperoleh data bahwa penyebab terjadinya short cargo pada pemuatan batubara di MV. Josco Nanjing sebagian besar dikarenakan open stockpile. Open stockpile menyebabkan cargo hanyut pada saat kondisi hujan. Penyebab lainnya yaitu kelalaian tenaga kerja bongkar muat sehingga pada saat pemuatan terdapat cargo yang tumpah. Penanganan yang dilakukan yakni membuat laporan terhadap shipper serta pihak jetty operator untuk mencegah kejadian berulang.
Kata kunci : short cargo, stockpile, pemuatan
Deskripsi Pemahaman Guru di SMK Bina Bhakti Cilacap dalam Penggunaan Metode Problem Solving pada Pembelajaran
Authors: Lusiani  , Hendrawan Andi , Firmansyah Fajar , Supriyanto Supriyanto , Tarida Luthfiana 
Published: July 2023

Tujuan dalam kajian berikut yakni untuk mendeskripsikan pemahaman Guru di SMK Bina Bhakti Cilacap dalam Penggunan metode problem solving pada pembelajaran. Kajian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif melalui pendekatan deskriptif. Lokasi bertempat di di SMK Bina Bhakti Cilacap secara offline dengan subjek Guru di sekolah tersebut. Disimpulkan bahwa pemahaman Guru di SMK Bina Bhakti Cilacap dalam Penggunan metode problem solving pada pembelajaran sudah sampai pada tahap baik, karena 7 dari 10 Guru mendeksripsikan dengan baik tahap-tahap dalam menggunakan metode problem solving.
Efektivitas Pendayagunaan Zakat, Infak dan Sedekah dalam Menanggulangi Pandemi Covid 19 (Studi Di Baznas Kota Jambi)
Authors: Komalasari Mega 
Published: July 2023

Baznas merupakan lembaga pengelola zakat yang berada di bawah naungan pemerintah dan berfungsi sebagai peerantara, pengumpul dan pemberdayagunaan zakat. Peran dan fungsi zakat di berbagai bidang sangatlah banyak manfaatnya, manfaat terbesar di bidang sosial ekonomi adalah mengurangi tingkat kemiskinan atau meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat khususnya mustahik (penerima zakat). Metode pada penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan yang bersifat kualitatif deskriptif, dimana data dikumpulkan menggunakan tehnik wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Data berupa kata-kata tertulis atau lisan dari para tokoh yang diamati kemudian dianalisis secara deskriptif. Sumber data utama dalam penelitian ini diperoleh dari Baznas Kota Jambi. Adapun tujuan penelitian yang ingin dicapai, yaitu mengetahui mekanisme penghimpunan dan pendistribusian dana ZIS di Baznas kota Jambi di masa pandemi Covid 19, bentuk pendayagunaan ZIS di masa pandemi covid 19 serta efektifitas program-program pendayagunaan ZIS dimasa pandemi covid 19. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Baznas Kota Jambi yang bekerjasama dengan pemerintah dalam menanggulangi masalah sosial dan kemiskinan, dimasa pandemi covid 19 ini Mekanisme Pendistribusian Zakat, Infaq dan Sedekah dimasa pandemic covid 19 ini, telah sesuai dengan panduan / pedoman yang ditetapkan oleh Baznas RI yaitu dengan menyalurkan dana tetap menjaga aturan yang berlaku dan protocol kesehatan dengan tidak mengumpulkan mustahik, melainkan memberikan bantuan langsung ke lokasi mustahik berada.
Financial inclusion: international experience and Kazakhstan case
Authors: Svyatov S. A. , Bendyuk D. Yu. 
Published: July 2023

The purpose of the researchis to study the international experience of introducing financial inclusion, identify the current situation with its level in Kazakhstan, adapt forms and methods of involving the population in financial services that have been well recommended in other countries, and identify priority areas of scientific research in this area for the country.Methodology. The research methodology is implemented by studying the scientific literature in this area, the existing international experience and practice of introducing financial inclusion, the participation of government agencies in different countries in this process. The methods of comparative and system analysis are used in the work. The study identified both general trends and features of the introduction of financial inclusion in Kazakhstan.The originality / value of the researchis confirmed by the lack of comprehensive scientific studies analyzing these processes in Kazakhstan, the current situation is shown in terms of the availability of financial services and the problems existing here, as well as the possibility of practical adaptation of positive international experienceFindings. The results of the study show the real situation with the availability of financial services in the country and determine the necessary measures to increase the level of involvement of the population, including the improvement of current legislation, as well as the development by stakeholders of a National program for the introduction of financial inclusion.The obtained conclusions and recommendations can be useful when conducting new research in the priority scientific areas identified in the article.
MANIFESTAÇÕES RELIGIOSAS EM TEMPOS DE PANDEMIA: O CICLO CÓSMICO DA FESTA DE NOSSA SENHORA DO ROSÁRIO EM SILVIANÓPOLIS- MG
Authors: Corrêa Jhonatan da Silva 
Published: July 2023

RESUMO: Durante a pandemia da Covid-19 as manifestações culturais religiosas, para a concretização de seu ciclo cósmico, necessitaram realizar adaptações em seus rituais com o intuito de consolidar a reatualização festiva nos anos de 2020 e 2021. Devido a isso, os rituais tiveram que ser repensados e adaptados para essa nova realidade. Durante a pesquisa dois meios foram identificados para a consolidação festiva e sua ruptura temporal e espacial sendo eles: o itinerário simbólico e o ciberespaço. Para conseguir atingir os objetivos e compreender a Festa de Nossa Senhora do Rosário em Silvianópolis e sua manifestação no espaço e tempo pandêmico, foi essencial aplicar tanto uma análise netnográfica como etnográfica. Para complementar essas observações também foram realizadas entrevistas nos anos de 2020 e 2021 e trabalhos de campo no ano de 2019, período anterior a pandemia no qual a pesquisa sobre a festa já estava sendo realizada, o que foi importante para compreender a festa em seus moldes tradicionais e posteriormente as adaptações de seus rituais. As práticas de resistência e r-existência ao longo do espaço e tempo, compõem as manifestações não deixando a cultura popular do lugar fenecer.
PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Religião; Festa; Pandemia; Covid-19.
COMPARAÇÃO DE QUATRO PROTOCOLOS DE AVALIAÇÃO RÁPIDA DE RIOS APLICADOS NOS CÓRREGOS DE MARIPÁ (PR)
Authors: Jung Mariza Martins de Jesus , Fernandez Oscar Vicente Quinonez 
Published: July 2023

RESUMO: A aplicação do protocolo de avaliação rápida de rios (PAR) tem muita importância no levantamento das condições ambientais dos riachos. O presente trabalho objetiva aplicar os protocolos de Callisto, Moretti e Goulart (2001), Guimarães, Rodrigues e Malafaia (2012), Baião (2014) e Machado (2019) em córregos do município de Maripá, Oeste do Paraná e comparar os resultados. A proposta de Callisto, Moretti e Goulart (2001) foi adotada neste trabalho como referência na avaliação de habitats aquáticos, por se tratar de um protocolo pioneiro no Brasil e incluir maior número de parâmetros. As pontuações finais obtidas em cada ponto de monitoramento aplicando os quatro protocolos foram normatizados, já que cada proposta apresenta categorias de classificação organizadas em escalas diferentes. Os valores normatizados mostraram que os protocolos produziram resultados equivalentes. Esta constatação nos leva a sugerir que tanto o protocolo de Guimarães, Rodrigues e Malafaia (2012) como o de Baião (2014) e Machado (2019), todos mais simples e menos extensos que o de Callisto, Moretti e Goulart (2001), podem ser adotados em escolas e colégios de Maripá e municípios da região, como instrumento de educação ambiental. A compatibilidade dos protocolos verificada nesta pesquisa, deve ser observada com reservas, já que esta condição pode não se repetir em outros ambientes com condições de relevo, clima, vegetação e uso da terra diferentes.
PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Recursos hídricos; Educação ambiental; Impacto ambiental.
O PROCESSO DE FINANCEIRIZAÇÃO E AS ESTRATÉGIAS DE ATUAÇÃO DA ADM: OS CAPITAIS FICTÍCIOS E A GEOGRAFIA DOS INVESTIMENTOS NA ECONOMIA REAL
Authors: Tannuri Anibal Machado , Clemente Evandro César 
Published: July 2023

RESUMO: O estudo traz algumas considerações sobre o processo de financeirização, que passou a se manifestar mais nitidamente a partir dos anos de 1990 na economia mundial. Isso mudou o comportamento e as estratégias de acumulação de capital das corporações empresariais, de forma a verificar como a corporação do agronegócio Archer Daniels Midland (ADM) se organizou financeiramente para desenvolver suas estratégias de crescimento. E entre os anos de 2008 a 2021, tal crescimento trouxe reflexos sobre a geografia dos investimentos realizados. Para isso, utilizamos os dados públicos contidos nos Relatórios 10-k que são enviados anualmente pela ADM à Securitities and Exchange Commission (SEC), dos Estados Unidos, e informações levantadas por meio de outras fontes secundárias e entrevista. Com uma abordagem dialética materialista, o trabalho abrangerá duas crises econômicas mundiais – 2007/2008 e da COVID 19 – e um período de normalidade econômica, para mostrar a relação existente entre seu master trust e a obtenção de crédito em diferentes praças financeiras mundiais e em diferentes períodos.
PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Financeirização; corporações; acumulação de capital; capital fictício; geografia econômica.
Mathematical Modeling and Georeferenced Forecasting for the COVID-19 at the State of RS, Brazil
Authors: Marques J. C. , De Cezaro A. , Alves D. C. L. , Lisbôa P. V. A. B. , Lazo M. , Sales D. A. 
Published: July 2023

In this contribution, we present a predictive tool developed to help in the management of the evolution of the COVID-19 pandemic situation in Rio Grande do Sul (RS) - Brazil. This tool is the result of georeferenced data analysis, mathematical modeling, and parameter calibration for the dynamics of a SIR-type model defined on a spatial structure that allows distinct subpopulations to interact, similar to the controlled distancing (A_l for l = 1, ···, 21) groupings proposed by the RS government and public health authorities. The predictive analysis, updated biweekly, provides three distinct scenarios per month (milder, average, and severe) and is made available as WebSIGs (Geographic Information System - GIS). The forecast of the average scenario for each Al group is the result of a simulation of the proposed SIRtype dynamics with calibrated parameters derived from an augmented Lagrangian maximum a posteriori estimation and data on the number of infected cases made available by the RS Health Secretariat. The milder and severe scenarios are obtained from the average scenario, with changes in the contagion rates of each Al group. When compared to the number of infections reported in each Al group, the modeling predictions for a biweekly time window (the first two weeks) were quite satisfactory, with errors ranging from 0% to 5.13%, gradually increasing over time. Therefore, we suggest a biweekly re-calibration of the parameters and corresponding forecasts as a wise strategy.