bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Program Kerjasama Sekolah dan Orang Tua Melalui Gerakan Literasi di TK/Playgroup X
Authors: Aida Nur Khairunnisa  , Ayi Sobarna  , Dinar Nur Inten  
Published: July 2023

Abstrak. Sekolah merupakan tempat anak yang dapat mengembangkan pertumbuhan dan perkembangannya sesuai dengan tahapan usianya. orang tua adalah ayah dan ibu yang menginginkan anaknya tumbuh dan kembang sesuai dengan tahapan usianya. Sekolah dan orang tua memiliki tujuan yang sama, maka dari itu diperlukan kerjasama sekolah dan orang tua. Kemudian, gerakan literasi kegiatan bulan gemar membaca dan hari kunjung perpustakaan hadir untuk dapat melaksanakan tujuan sekolah dan orang tua dalam pertumbuhan dan perkembangan anak. Maka dari itu, penelitian ini dilakukan dengan maksud untuk memberitahu pembaca tentang program kerjasama sekolah dan orang tua yang dilakukan melalui gerakan literasi kegiatan bulan gemar membaca dan hari kunjung perpustakaan yang meliputi persiapan, pelaksanaan dan evaluasi di TK/PG X. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif deskriptif untuk menggambarkan program kerjasama sekolah dan orang tua melalui gerakan literasi di TK/PG X. Teknik yang digunakan untuk pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini diantaranya yaitu observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian yang telah diperoleh berupa gambaran mengenai persiapan, yakni membuat program kerjasama tahunan dan sosialisasi program kegiatan.
Abstract. School is a place where children can develop their growth and development according to their age stages. Parents are fathers and mothers who want their children to grow and develop according to their age stages. Schools and parents have the same goals, therefore it requires the cooperation of schools and parents. Then, the literacy movement for the month of fond of reading and library visiting days is present to be able to carry out the goals of the school and parents in the growth and development of children. Therefore, this research was conducted with the intention of informing readers about the collaborative program between schools and parents which is carried out through the literacy movement, activities like reading month and library visiting days which include preparation, implementation and evaluation in X TK/PG. The research method used is descriptive qualitative to describe the implementation of the school and parent cooperation program through the literacy movement in X TK/PG. The techniques used for data collection in this study include observation, interviews and documentation. The results of the research that have been obtained are in the form of an overview of the preparation, namely making an annual cooperation program and socialization of activity programs.
Analisis Penyebab Keterlambatan Berbicara pada Salah Satu Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Anisa Putri Alya  , Enoh  , Dewi Mulyani  
Published: July 2023

Abstrak. Penelitian ini berpusatkan pada bagaimana menganalisis penyebab keterlambatan berbicara (Speech Delay) pada salah satu anak usia dini berusia 4 tahun di daerah sekemerak kabupaten bandung, penelitian ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi apa saja yang menjadi penyebab keterlambatan berbicara pada anak usia 4 tahun, bagaimana pengasuhan yang dilakukan oleh orang tua terhadap anak usia 4 tahun yang mengalami keterlambatan berbicara, bagaimana cara stimulasi secara sederhana yang diberikan agar mengurangi keterlambatan berbicara pada anak usia 4 tahun. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian studi kasus, Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu wawancara dan observasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa yang menjadi penyebab keterlambatan berbicara pada anak usia 4 tahun adalah terdapat kelainan organ bicara pada gigi depan, pengasuhan yang diberikan oleh orang tua kurangnya memberikan stimulasi dan motivasi yang kurang diberikan.
Abstract. This research is estimated at how to analyze the causes of delay in speaking "Speech Delay" in one of the 4 year old children in the Sekemerak area of Bandung district, this study aims to identify what are the causes of speech Delay in children aged 4 years, how is the parenting done by parents of children aged 4 years who experience speech Delays, how simple stimulation is given to reduce speech Delays in children aged 4 years. This study uses a qualitative method with the type of case study research. Data collection techniques used are interviews and observation. The results of the study showed that the causes of speech Delays in children aged 4 years were speech organ abnormalities in the front teeth, care provided by parents did not provide enough stimulation and motivation.
Implementasi Kompetensi Kepribadian Guru PAUD untuk Mengembangkan Rasa Percaya Diri Anak 5-6 Tahun
Authors: Alisan Ridha Mushthafa  , Enoh  , Dewi Mulyani  
Published: July 2023

Abstract.This study entitled "Implementation of PAUD Teacher Personality Competence to Develop Self-Confidence in Children Aged 5 - 6" purposed to find out the implementation of personality competencies as reflected by the teacher to develop the self-confidence of children aged 5 - 6 years in X Kindergarten. This study use a mixed method, concurrent embedded model, which combines quantitative and qualitative methods in an unbalanced manner. This research is descriptive type research. Quantitative data analysis using descriptive statistical analysis. The data source used in this research is primary data obtained through observation and interviews, while secondary data is obtained through library research. Data collection techniques through questionnaires to one respondent. Statements in questionnaire were measured using a Likert scale to find out how the research subjects carried out the indicators listed on the questionnaire in teaching and learning activities. The results showed that implementation of teacher personality competencies to develop children's self-confidence was carried out through various activities such as singing, telling stories, and participating in competitions. The efforts made by teachers to develop personality competencies are by participating in training, comparative study activities, seminars, competitions, or being active in teacher training organizations for self-development.
Abstrak. Penelitian ini berjudul “Implementasi Kompetensi Kepribadian Guru PAUD untuk Mengembangkan Rasa Percaya Diri Anak Usia 5 - 6 Tahun”. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu, untuk mengetahui pelaksanaan implementasi kompetensi kepribadian yang dicerminkan oleh guru untuk mengembangkan rasa percaya diri anak usia 5 - 6 tahun di TK X. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kombinasi (mixed method) model campuran tidak seimbang (Concurrent Embedded), yaitu menggabungkan metode kuantitatif dan kualitatif secara tidak seimbang. Penelitian ini termasuk kedalam penelitian deskriptif. Analisis data kuantitatif menggunakan analisis statistik deskriptif. Sumber data yang digunakan adalah data primer yang diperoleh melalui observasi dan wawancara, sedangkan data sekunder diperoleh melalui studi kepustakaan. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui kuesioner terhadap satu orang responden. Pernyataan dalam kuesioner diukur menggunakan skala Likert untuk mengetahui bagaimana subjek penelitian melaksanakan indikator yang tertera pada kuesioner dalam kegiatan belajar mengajar. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa implementasi kompetensi kepribadian guru untuk mengembangkan rasa percaya diri anak dilakukan melalui berbagai kegiatan seperti bernyanyi, bercerita, dan mengikuti perlombaan. Adapun upaya yang dilakukan oleh guru untuk mengembangkan kompetensi kepribadian yaitu dengan mengikuti pelatihan, kegiatan studi banding, seminar, perlombaan, atau aktif di dalam organisasi keguruan untuk pengembangan diri.
Efisiensi Zakat Infak Sedekah dan Wakaf Menggunakan Metode Data Envelopment Analysis
Authors: Islam Aisyah Shohwatul , Malik Zaini Abdul , Srisusilawati Popon 
Published: July 2023

Abstract. Zakat, infaq, alms and waqf are supporters of economic growth, besides that ziswaf is an instrument of socio-economic equity that can be used to reduce contributors to poverty line. The Insan Dermawan Fondation is one of the ziswaf management institution in Bandung Regency. This study aims to find out how the practice of collecting ziswaf at the Insan Dermawan Institute, to determine the distribution practice at the Insan Dermawan Institute and to analyze the efficiency level of the Insan Dermawan Institute using the Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) method. This research uses descriptive quantitative research. The data obtained from the object to be studied using financial statements, observations, interviews and documentation. The financial statements used in this study are financial statements used in this study are financial statements for the period 2020-2022 wich are then calculated using the Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) method. Based on the results of the research, it was found the Generous Personnel were efficient as an institution manages zakat, infaq, alms and waqf, this was indicated by efficienty value obtained, which was 100% or 1. Although, the Generous Personnel were still unable to pursue the predetermined collection and distribution targets.
Abstrak. Zakat, infak, sedakh dan wakaf adalah pendukung pertumbuhan ekonomi, selain itu ziswaf merupakan instrument pemerataan sosial ekonomi yang bisa digunakan untuk mengurangi penyumbang garis kemiskinan. Yayasan Insan Dermawan adalah salah satu lembaga pengelola ziswaf yang berada di Kabupaten Bandung. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana praktik penghimpunan ziswaf di Lembaga Insan Dermawan, untuk mengetahui praktik pendistribusian di Lembaga Insan Dermawan dan untuk menganalisis tingkat efisiensi Lembaga Insan Dermawan menggunakan Metode Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA). Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kuantitatif deskriptif. Data yang diperoleh dari objek yang akan diteliti menggunakan laporan keuangan, observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Laporan keuangan yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah laporan keuangan periode Tahun 2020-2022 yang kemudian dihitung menggunakan Metode Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang diperoleh bahwa Insan Dermawan telah efisien sebagai lembaga pengelola zakat, infak, sedekah dan wakaf hal ini ditunjukan dengan perolehan nilai efisiensi yang didapat yaitu 100% atau 1. Walaupun Insan Dermawan masih belum bisa mengejar target penghimpunan dan pendistribusian yang ditentukan sebelumya.
Pengaruh Pembiyaan Crowdfunding Syariah pada Aplikasi Qazwa terhadap Peningkatan Kinerja UMKM Bandung
Authors: Rosadi Rifa Afrilia , Bayuni Eva Misfah , Wijayanti Intan Manggala 
Published: July 2023

Abstract. Sharia funding and financing sources are currently experiencing development, One form of online-based sharia funding is fintech-based sharia crowdfunding financing on the Qazwa application. It is hoped that the existence of a financing facility from the crowdfunding fund will encourage an increase in the financial performance of MSMEs, which is one of the important business sectors in Indonesia. Based on this background, the research focus is formulated in the form of the following questions: What is the level of MSME financial performance in the city of Bandung? How is the implementation of financing through Sharia crowdfunding on the Qazwa application by MSMEs in the city of Bandung? And how does financing through Sharia crowdfunding affect the Qazwa application on the financial performance of MSMEs in the city of Bandung? The research method used is descriptive verification with a quantitative approach. The results showed that the financial performance of MSME actors and financing from crowdfunding funds on the Qazwa application had also been going well and there was an influence on the distribution of financing from sharia crowdfunding funds on the Qazwa application on the variable level of MSME financial performance in the city of Bandung of 6.4%, indicating a high level of influence is still low.
Abstrak. Sumber pendanaan dan pembiayaan syariah dewasa ini mengalami perkembangan. Salah satu bentuk pendanaan syariah berbasis online adalah pembiayaan crowdfunding syariah berbasis fintech pada aplikasi Qazwa. Adanya fasilitas pembiayaan dari dana crowdfunding tersebyr diharapkan dapat mendorong peningkatan kinerja keuangan para pelaku UMKM yang menjadi salah satu sektor bisnis penting di Indonesia. Berdasarkan latar belakang tersebut, maka fokus penelitian dirumuskan ke dalam bentuk pertanyaan berikut: Bagaimana tingkat kinerja keuangan UMKM di Kota Bandung? Bagaimana pelaksanaan pembiayaan melalui crowdfunding Syariah pada aplikasi Qazwa oleh para UMKM di Kota Bandung? Dan bagaimana pengaruh pembiayaan melalui crowdfunding Syariah pada aplikasi Qazwa terhadap kinerja keuangan UMKM di Kota Bandung? Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif verifikatif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kinerja keuangan pelaku UMKM dan pembiayaan dari dana crowfunding pada aplikasi Qazwa juga sudah berjalan dengan baik serta terdapat pengaruh penyaluran pembiayaan dari dana crowdfunding syariah pada aplikasi Qazwa terhadap variabel tingkat kinerja keuangan UMKM di Kota Bandung sebesar 6.4% yang menunjukkan tingkat pengaruh yang masih rendah.
Differences score between online and offline laboratory sessions of parasitology in Medical Faculty
Authors: Widyaningrum Atika , Arfiyanti Mega Pandu , Ratnaningrum Kanti 
Published: July 2023

Capabilities to diagnose diseases caused by parasites is one of the competencies that must be mastered by general practitioners. This is stated in Standar Kompetensi Dokter Indonesia (SKDI). The branch of parasitology includes protozoa, helminths, and arthropods. Competency can be achieved through debriefing activities and laboratory sessions. During the pandemic, laboratory sessions of parasitology are carried out online with modification of implementation techniques. The study aims to determine the differences in scores between online and offline laboratory sessions of parasitology in medical faculty. Quantitative research used a quasi-experimental method, with a simple random sampling technique. The research data used secondary data scores of laboratory sessions of helminth and protozoa parasitology of Medical students in Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang (Unimus). Data were analyzed by using a non-parametric Mann-Whitney u-test. From 62 students, there were significant differences in scores between online and offline helminth laboratory sessions (p=0.00) with the average scores of online helminth courses higher than offline laboratory sessions (70.6±19.8). There was no significant difference in grades of online and offline protozoa laboratory sessions (p=0.576) with average scores of online protozoa courses being lower than the offline laboratory session (55.8±25.5). There is a significant difference in scores between the helminth laboratory session of parasitology and there is no difference in scores between the protozoa laboratory session in Medical Faculty.
ANALISIS KEBUTUHAN ALAT DAN MESIN PERTANIAN UNTUK MENDUKUNG INDEKS PERTANAMAN 200 DI LAHAN RAWA LEBAK
Authors: Prima Fidel Harmanda , Adhiguna Rizky Tirta , Saleh Edward , Hersyamsi Hersyamsi , Kuncoro Endo Argo 
Published: July 2023

This study aims to analyze the need for agricultural machinery to support a cropping index of 200 in swampy land. This research was conducted in August 2021 in Muara Abab Village, Rantau Bayur District, Banyuasin Regency, South Sumatra Province. This study used a descriptive-tabular method, while collecting primary data using survey techniques and semi-structured interviews. Secondary data collection was obtained through a literature study conducted to collect data on institutions and policies supporting the development of agricultural tools and machinery. The data obtained was processed descriptively and analyzed to see farmers income and the data is presented in the form of tabulations. The results showed that the total income of lebak swamp farmers was IDR 8,963,625.00/ha/year. To support the activities of the index cropping 200, it is necessary to add additional agricultural equipment such as 5 units of 2-wheeled tractors, 1 unit of 4-wheeled tractors, 9 units of water pumps, 5 units of combine harvesters, 14 units of threshers and dryer as much as 2 units.

Keywords: agricultural machinery, swampy land, cropping index 200, productivity
Pengaruh Kegiatan Fun Cooking Membuat Onde-Onde terhadap Keterampilan Proses Sains Anak Usia 5-6 Tahun
Authors: Wanli Lina Oklian , Zulminiati Zulminiati 
Published: July 2023

Tujuan artikel ini yaitu untuk membahas hasil penelitian mengenai pengaruh kegiatan fun cooking membuat onde-onde terhadap keterampilan proses sains anak usia 5-6 tahun. Metode yang dipergunakan guru untuk meningkatkan keterampilan proses sains pada anak belum berkembang secara optimal, sehingga anak belum bisa membentuk pengetahuannya. Oleh sebab itu, masih terbatasnya pengetahuan, wawasan, inovasi dan kreativitas guru dalam meningkatkan keterampilan proses sains anak. Maka peneliti melakukan penelitian yaitu kegiatan fun cooking membuat onde-onde terhadap keterampilan proses sains. Keterampilan proses sains yang akan diteliti mencakup kemampuan observasi, membandingkan, mengklasifikasi, mengukur dan mengkomunikasikan. Penelitian ini memakai pendekatan kuantitatif dengan bentuk quasi experiment. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh murid TK Buah Manggis Tarusan dengan teknik pengambilan sampel Cluster Sampling yaitu kelas B1 dan B2 yang masing-masingnya berjumlah 15 orang anak. Teknik pengumpulan data berupa tes berupa pernyataan sebanyak 12 butir dan teknik analisis data menggunakan uji normalitas, uji homogenitas dan uji hipotesis. Alat pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah lembar pernyataan. Data kemudian diolah dengan uji perbedaan (t-test) menggunakan bantuan aplikasi SPSS 25.0. Pada penelitian ini Hasil dari penelitiaan terlihat bahwa varians data N-gain untuk kelas eksperimen dengan kegiatan fun cooking dan kelas kontrol dengan kegiatan membuat bola susu adalah sama atau homogen. Kemudian diketahui nilai Sig. (2- tailed) adalah sebesar 0, 034 < 0,05. Dengan demikian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara kegatan fun cooking dengan perlakuan yang diberikan guru dalam peningkatan keterampilan proses sains anak.
Increasing of Naphthenes Content in Naphtha by Using Y and  Zeolite Prepared from Iraqi Kaolin
Authors: Rashid Sarmad Abdul-Razzaq 
Published: July 2023

This work dealt with separation of naphthenic hydrocarbons from non-naphthenic hydrocarbons and in particular concerns an improved process for increasing the naphthenes concentration in naphtha, The separation was examined using adsorption by Y and B zeolite in a fixed bed process. The concentration of naphthenes in the influent and effluent streams was determined using PONA classification. The effect of different operating variables such as feed flow rate (2- 4 L/hr); bed length (50 - 80 cm) on the adsorption capacity of Y and  zeolite was studied. Increasing the bed length lead to increase the naphthenes concentration, and increasing the flow rate lead to decrease in the concentration of naphthenes, It was found that the decrease in flow rate to 2 L/hr and increase the bed length to 80 cm lead to increase the naphthenes concentration from 6.2 to 24.8 Wt. %.
IMPLEMENTASI PENDIDIKAN KEPRAMUKAAN DALAM MENANAMKAN KARAKTER PEDULI SOSIAL DAN RELEVANSINYA DENGAN PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM SISWA KELAS XII MADRASAH ALIYAH NU HASYIM ASY’ARI 2 KUDUS
Authors: Arifah Niswatul , Nursikhin Mukh. , Masruroh Ulfa Nurul 
Published: July 2023

Pendidikan kepramukaan merupakan wadah pembentukan moral siswa yang dilaksanakan dalam Gugus Depan yang berpangkalan di sekolah sebagai upaya pembinaan karakter siswa melalui proses pembelajaran dalam bentuk kegiatan ekstrakurikuler. Implementasi pendidikan kepramukaan berdasarkan Tri Satya dan Dhasadharma yang relevan dengan pendidikan akhlakul karimah, dengan indikator karakter peduli sosial (sikap peduli, menghargai, menghormati, dan bekerja sama). Metode penelitian yang digunakan kualitatif naturalistic melalui partisipasi aktif dalam kegiatan kepramukaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kegiatan yang telah berhasil memberikan pengalaman kepada siswa terkait dengan karakter peduli sosial melalui kegiatan kepramukaan. Kegiatan kemasyarakatan seperti karakter peduli sosial: 1) Rencana kegiatan (bulanan dan tahunan), 2) Karakter peduli sosial seperti peringatan hari besar Islam bakti sosial, dan bakti lingkungan, 3) Faktor pendukungnya: perencanaan yang matang, fasilitas memadai, dan dukungan dari semua komponen lembaga. Sedangkan penghambatnya adalah: tingkat antusiasme anggota rendah, alokasi waktu singkat, dan kurangnya dukungan orang tua. Implikasi dari penelitian ini adalah karakter yang ditanamkan dalam kegiatan kepramukaan adalah kepedulian social sehingga menjadi penting untuk dijadikan kompetensi tambahan bagi pelaksanaan kegiatan Pendidikan formal di Lembaga Pendidikan dan sekolah.
Return to education by ethnicity in Indonesia
Authors: Arsani Ade Marsinta , Kataoka Mitsuhiko , Fahmi Mohammad 
Published: July 2023

Using data from the Indonesia Family Life Survey (IFLS) from 2014–2015, this study seeks to analyze the ethnic differences in the return to education in Indonesia. We discovered that IV models, as opposed to OLS estimation, are more suitable to evaluate returns to education in Indonesia. Additionally, rather than treating the ethnicity variable as an instrumental variable, it is preferable to use it as a grouping variable. After segmenting our samples into six ethnic groups, this study discovered that all ethnic groups, with the exception of the Chinese group, match the IV estimation. The non-Chinese groups with the best returns on schooling are Bataknese and Minangnese. The high return on education in these ethnic groups is attributed to the intense excitement for learning that permeates Bataknese and Minangnese cultures as native cultural assets. Earnings are also influenced favorably by marital status, masculinity, employment in the public sector, and urban-rural location. These findings suggest that ethnic and cultural topics should be covered in the national curriculum as well as local curricula. Since these characteristics have a direct impact on salaries, the government should also pay attention to gender segregation, career opportunities, and urban-rural growth.JEL Classification C26; I26; J15
Determinants of crop diversification among smallholder farmers within marshes around Bukavu, Eastern DR Congo
Authors: Arsene Mushagalusa Balasha , Rodrigue Adrien Lugendo , Bitagirwa Aloise , Kulumbu John Tshomba , Fyama Jules Nkulu Mwine 
Published: July 2023

In the South Kivu province of the democratic republic of Congo, smallholder farmers have been draining marshlands for years to grow a variety of crops into a mixed cropping system. This study based on interviews with smallholder farmers examines the drivers of crop diversification and the challenges these farmers face in marshes where various crops are grown for food and income security. Results showed that in these marshy landscapes, crop diversification system is traditionally rooted in local farming practices (84%), and this is designed to meet farmers’ self-consumption and market objectives (72%), and also withstand risks associated with the changing climate and pest outbreaks (91%). Further, results from the logistic regression showed that farming experience, farm size, and livestock ownership influence significantly farmers ‘decisions to diversify crops. However, farmers claimed to face increasing prices of agricultural inputs (73%) and unusual crop theft (32%) during this ongoing COVID-19 pandemic whereas floods and pest attack as well as plant diseases are raising more concerns among farmers. Although farmers acknowledged the significant roles of livestock in easily acquiring manure and mulch to improve croplands, they still requested specific interventions in terms of priorities (e.g drainage equipment, pest management information) to strengthen the resilience and sustainability of agriculture within marshes.JEL Classification Q01; Q10; R14