bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Altered intrinsic functional network connectivity is associated with impulsivity and emotion dysregulation in drug-naïve young patients with borderline personality disorder
Authors: Cao Wanyi , Liu Ying , Zhong Mingtian , Liao Haiyan , Cai Sainan , Chu Jun , Zheng Shuxin , Tan Changlian , Yi Jinyao 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
Background
Despite impulse control and emotion regulation being altered in borderline personality disorder (BPD), the specific mechanism of these clinical features remains unclear. This study investigated the functional connectivity (FC) abnormalities within- and between- default mode network (DMN), salience network (SN), and central executive network (CEN) in BPD, and examined the association between aberrant FC and clinical features. We aimed to explore whether the abnormal large-scale networks underlie the pathophysiology of impulsivity and emotion dysregulation in BPD.

Methods
Forty-one young, drug-naïve patients with BPD (24.98 ± 3.12 years, 20 males) and 42 healthy controls (HCs; 24.74 ± 1.29 years, 17 males) were included in resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging analyses. Independent component analysis was performed to extract subnetworks of the DMN, CEN, and SN. Additionally, partial correlation was performed to explore the association between brain imaging variables and clinical features in BPD.

Results
Compared with HCs, BPD showed significant decreased intra-network FC of right medial prefrontal cortex in the anterior DMN and of right angular gyrus in the right CEN. Intra-network FC of right angular gyrus in the anterior DMN was significantly negatively correlated with attention impulsivity in BPD. The patients also showed decreased inter-network FC between the posterior DMN and left CEN, which was significantly negatively correlated with emotion dysregulation.

Conclusion
These findings suggest that impaired intra-network FC may underlie the neurophysiological mechanism of impulsivity, and abnormal inter-network FC may elucidate the neurophysiological mechanism of emotion dysregulation in BPD.
Learning with ChatGPT 3.5 as a more knowledgeable other: an autoethnographic study
Authors: Stojanov Ana 
Published: June 2023

AbstractChatGPT, an artificial intelligence language model introduced in November 2022, is potentially applicable in many contexts, including higher education. Although academics are already using it to draft papers or develop search queries for systematic reviews, its use as a tool aiding the learning process has not been examined. To address this research gap, I conducted an autoethnographic study examining my experience using ChatGPT as a more knowledgeable other that scaffolded my learning about a particular topic—the technical aspects of how ChatGPT works. Overall, ChatGPT provided me with enough content to form a general idea of its technical aspects, and I experienced its feedback as motivating and relevant. However, the answers were somewhat superficial, the text it generated was not always consistent or logical and sometimes contradictory. The instantaneous replies to my questions contributed to an experience of a 'flow'. Being 'in the zone' also meant I overestimated my knowledge and understanding, as I could not detect the contradictory responses it provided 'on the spot'. I conclude that caution is advised when ChatGPT is used as a learning aid, as we learn more about its capabilities and limitations and how humans tend to perceive and interact with these technologies.
The prevalence of post-traumatic stress disorder, depression, and anxiety in Libya: a systematic review
Authors: Abuhadra Basma Diaeddin , Doi Satomi , Fujiwara Takeo 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
Background
With the rise of fragility, conflict, and violence (FCV), understanding the prevalence and risk factors associated with common mental disorders (CMD) is beneficial to estimate the disease burden, redirect of available resources and design evidence-based interventions to mitigate the rising issue among war affected population. Mental disorders are most likely to be elevated in Libyan population, possibly triggered by the triple challenges of long-standing civil conflict, economic shocks, and the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic. Although many other mental health variables are salient, this review focused only on posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), depression and anxiety, because these are the outcome indices that have been studied sufficiently in Libya. The purpose of this review is to investigate the prevalence of PTSD, depression and anxiety and associated risk factors within the Libyan context, and to assess and identify the resources needed to address this continually rising alarming health issue.

Methods
A search was completed in the academic databases: PubMed, Web of Science, BMJ, Science Direct, Springer Link, Mandumah, ALMANHAL (Arabic Database) from the start of Libyan war February 2011 till January 2023. In addition, hand search was conducted to source additional data. Only studies that investigated prevalence and associated risk factors of PTSD, depression and anxiety in Libya were included. A total of 506 studies were identified of which 33 met the inclusion criteria for this review. There were ten studies investigated the prevalence of post-traumatic stress disorder, twenty studies were focused on depression, while eighteen studies evaluated anxiety. The sample size for all the included studies ranged from 19 to 31,557.

Results
The aggregate prevalence of PTSD, depression, and anxiety was 25.23%, 23.68%, and 14.93%, respectively, which is alarming high comparing to the global prevalence, and it requires immediate intervention. The studies further concluded that several demographic variables such as young age, female, single, educated, loss of employment, with financial difficulties, and victims of domestic violence were significantly associated with PTSD, depression, and anxiety.

Conclusion
In conclusion, the results from this systematic review will help in informing healthcare practitioners, planners, and policymakers on the burden of common mental disorders in Libya and enable them to develop evidence-based policy initiatives, health awareness campaign and intervention programs for mental health disorders in Libya.
Semiotics of dacha space in novel by D. Bobyleva "Vyurki"
Authors: Klokova Irina Mikhaylovna 
Published: June 2023

The article discusses semiotics of the suburban “dacha” space in D. Bobyleva’s horror novel “Vyurki”. Bobyleva constructs the closed world of a country village in accordance with the provisions of Yu.M. Lotman on the semiotics of artistic space and time. The typology of the novel's heroes in essential aspects coincides with his teaching about the hero of the “path” and hero of the "steppe". The paper outlines the connection of the modern Russian horror genre with the concept of "post-folklore" by S.Yu. Neklyudov. It is an intermediate modern subculture, blurring the traditional boundaries of town and village and complicating the classical "nature/culture" dichotomy. The space of a discrete, fragmented dacha settlement into separate sections corresponds to the border status of the post-folklore with its polycentricity. This work examines the connection between modern Russian horror and post-folklore genre. It also explores a complex model of crossing the borders of the cultural zones in the other world and in this world through the movement of characters, and how this collision provides the horror effect.
Kandungan Klorofil-a dan Karotenoid Pada Eucheuma cottoni yang Dibudidayakan Kedalaman Berbeda di Teluk Cina Pulau Lemukutan
Authors: Minsas Sukal , Nanda Aldhea Rachma , Nurdiansyah Syarif Irwan , Idiawati Nora , Siregar Sepridawati 
Published: June 2023

Seaweed is one of the low-level plant species in the algae group that lives in water which carries out the process of photosynthesis and requires light. The purpose of this study was to see the content of chlorophyll-a and carotenoids at different depths and to determine the correlation between the content of chlorophyll-a and carotenoids with their physical and chemical parameters. This research was conducted in the waters of the Chinese Bay of Lemukutan Island. The method used in this cultivation is floating cages. The benefit of this research is to determine the optimal content of chlorophyll-a and carotenoids, as well as to provide information that can be studied in the Health and Pharmaceutical Sections. Seaweed cultivation is carried out for 50 days from February to April 2022 on Lemukutan Island. Eucheuma cottoni seaweed was cultivated at a depth of 30 cm, 60 cm and 90 cm. Measurement of chlorophyll-a and carotenoid content was carried out in the laboratory using a spectrophotometer and analyzed using ANOVA on SPSS. This study found that the chlorophyll-a content at a depth of 30 cm was 2.209 mg/g, at a depth of 60 cm was 1.706 mg/g, and at a depth of 90 cm was 1.970 mg/g. As for the carotenoid content, at a depth of 30 cm, it was 0.281 mg/g, at a depth of 60 cm, it was 0.275 mg/g and at a depth of 90 cm, it was 0.337 mg/g. Rumput laut merupakan salah satu jenis tumbuhan tingkat rendah pada golongan alga yang hidup di air yang melakukan proses fotosintesis dan memerlukan cahaya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat kandungan klorofil-a dan karotenoid terhadap kedalaman yang berbeda dan mengetahui korelasi antara kandungan klorofil-a dan karotenoid dengan parameter fisika dan kimianya. Penelitian ini dilakukan di perairan Teluk Cina Pulau Lemukutan. Metode yang dipakai dalam budidaya ini yaitu keramba apung. Manfaat dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kandungan klorofil-a dan karotenoid yang optimal, serta memberikan informasi yang dapat dikaji dibagian Kesehatan dan farmasi. Budidaya rumput laut ini dilakukan selama 50 hari dari bulan Februari-April 2022 di Pulau Lemukutan. Rumput laut Eucheuma cottoni dibudidayakan pada kedalaman 30 cm, 60 cm, dan 90 cm. Pengukuran kandungan klorofil-a dan karotenoid dilakukan di laboratorium menggunakan alat spektofotometri dan dianalisis menggunakan ANOVA pada SPSS. Penelitian ini mendapatkan kandungan klorofi-a pada kedalaman 30 cm yaitu 2,209 mg/g, kedalaman 60 cm yaitu 1,706 mg/g, dan kedalaman 90 cm yaitu 1,970 mg/g. Sedangkan untuk kadungan karotenoid yaitu pada kedalaman 30 cm yaitu 0,281 mg/g, kedalaman 60 cm yaitu 0,275 mg/g dan kedalaman 90 cm 0,337 mg/g.
Immune Profile of Litopenaeus vannamei in Monoculture and IMTA Ponds System
Authors: Suryono Chrisna Adhi , Yudiati Ervia , Azhar Nuril 
Published: June 2023

Integrated Multi Trophic Level (IMTA) is identified as the integrating culture of multi-species in one area. The effectiveness of space and feed is the main aspect from this point. The disease and health of shrimp management on shrimp production including immune boosters plays a critical aspect. The aim of this research is to determine and analyze the Litopenaeus vannamei immune system in different culture systems, namely polyculture (IMTA) and monoculture. Alginate was applied as supplementation diet by oral administration. The cellular and humoral immune parameters ie. Total hemolymph Count (THC), Phagocyte Activity (PA), Phagocyte Index (PI), Phenoloxidase activity (PO), and Superoxide dismutase activity (SOD) were assessed, monthly. A completely randomized design (CRD) with two treatments (IMTA and monoculture, and four replications in 500 m2 pond area was conducted. In the third month, THC and PA of shrimp from the monoculture pond resulted in significant differences (p<0.05) compared to polyculture (IMTA). SOD activity from monoculture is significantly higher (p<0.05) at every sampling period. In PO enzyme activity of shrimps from monoculture pond produced higher results compared to IMTA ponds in the 2nd and 3rd months. It is concluded that L. vannamei monoculture ponds produced higher immune parameters compared to IMTA ponds. The food competition in terms of feed and space from IMTA ponds may affect this fact. Improving the feeding technique is recommended.
Optimization of Soxhlet Extraction of Candlenut Oil (Aleurites moluccana (L.) willd) Using Factorial Experimental Design Level 23
Authors: Fachrina Salsabila , Broto R.TD Wisnu 
Published: June 2023

Candlenut (Aleurites moluccana (L.) wild) is a plant of the Euphorbiceae family. Candlenut oil is obtained by extracting the oil content in candlenut seeds. Soxhlation is an effective method for solvent extraction, ensuring continuous contact between the solvent and the material to extract the oil efficiently while maintaining the purity of the solvent. In this study, optimization of candlenut oil extraction was carried out using the factorial experimental design level 23. Using this method, it can be determined that the extraction time is the most influential variable in the candlenut oil extraction process. The results showed that the optimum operating conditions were an extraction time of 185 min, a candlenut seed powder size of 20 mesh, and a ratio of material-solvent ratio of 1:6 g/g, resulting in an oil yield of 43.2%. The analysis of candlenut oil conducted at an extraction time of 185 min revealed the following results: a refractive index value of 1.4736, a moisture content of 0.08% bb/b, which complies with the standard SNI 01-4462-1998 for candlenut oil, a viscosity of 15.47 Cp, and a density of 0.869 g/mL. The analysis of the free fatty acid number of 2.4%bb/b and saponification number of 181.55 mg KOH/g is not consistent with SNI 01-4462-1998 candlenut oil.
Pengaruh Daya Microwave Terhadap Pembuatan Biodiesel Dengan Katalis Fly Ash/Na2O Menggunakan Iradiasi Microwave
Authors: Oko Syarifuddin , Mattanggung Citra Natali Kasih , Aulia Muhammad Naufal , Firdaus Reza 
Published: June 2023

Minyak goreng yang telah digunakan berkali-kali akan mengalami penurunan kualitas sehingga tidak layak lagi untuk digunakan kembali. Saat ini telah ditemukan metode baru untuk pengolahan biodiesel ramah lingkungan dari limbah minyak goreng yakni dengan menggunakan gelombang mikro. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh variasi daya alat microwave terhadap rendemen, densitas, viskositas kinematik, dan kadar air biodiesel yang dihasilkan berdasarkan Standar Nasional Indonesia Nomor 7182:2015 Tentang Biodiesel. Proses dilakukan menggunakan reaksi esterifikasi dan transesterifikasi untuk pembentukan metil esternya dengan bantuan katalis fly ash/Na2O. Pembuatan katalis dilakukan dengan melakukan impregnasi pada fly ash batu bara menggunakan NaOH dengan proses pemanasan di dalam furnace selama 1 jam pada temperatur 750 oC. Daya alat gelombang mikro yang digunakan adalah 180, 300, 450, 600, dan 800 watt dengan waktu reaksi selama 4 menit dan katalis fly ash/Na2O sebanyak 15 gram. Pembuatan biodiesel menggunakan acuan Standar Nasional Indonesia Nomor 7182:2015 Tentang Biodiesel, dengan rincian syarat mutu biodiesel berupa densitas biodiesel pada 40 oC berada pada rentang 850 – 890 kg/m3, viskositas kinematik pada 40 oC berada pada rentang 2,3 – 6,0 mm2/s (cSt), dan kadar air dan sedimen maksimal sebanyak 0,05 % volume, sehingga karakteristik biodiesel yang dihasilkan dari seluruh variasi daya di luar standar biodiesel yang berlaku. Cooking oil that has been used many times will experience decrease in quality and no longer suitable for compsumtion. Currently, a new method has been invented for processing enviromentally friendly biodiesel from waste cooking oil by using microwaves. The purposes of this research are to determine effect of varying the microwave power on the rendement, denisty, kinematic viscosity, and water residue of the biodiesel based on Indonesian National Standard Number 7182:2015 About Biodiesel. Using esterification and transesterification reaction to form methyl ester and using fly ash/Na2O as catalyst. Catalyst was prepared by impregnation coal fly ash with NaOH with heating process using furnace for 1 hour at 750 oC. Microwaves power that used was 180, 300, 450, 600, and 800 watts with 4 minutes reaction time and 15 grams fly ash/Na2O catalyst. The production of biodiesel refers to Indonesian National Standard Number 7182:2015 About Biodiesel, with details of biodiesel quality requirements density at 40 oC in the range of 850 – 890 kg/m3, kinematic viscosity at 40 oC in the range of 2,3 – 6,0 mm2/s (cSt), and maximum water residue is 0,05 % volume, so that the characteristics of the biodiesel from all power variations still out of the standards.
Diverging into the Untranslatable. George Steiner, Paul Ricœur and François Jullien
Authors: Chamat Natalie 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
George Steiner famously declared that, after Babel, all understanding is translating. Poetry and philosophy turn out to pose the challenge of untranslatability. In my paper, I map out the complex intertwining of translation and hermeneutics, including the interplay of interpretation. Moving from Steiner’s fidelity cycle to Ricœurs linguistic hospitality, a shift of accent from the concepts of difference, identity and universality towards distance and encounter can be observed. With regard to translation as metaphor, understanding metaphor, the necessity of reflecting upon one’s own language is taken into account. To challenge untranslatabilities and rethink the ‘living’ aspect of translation Jullien’s divergence into the possible polarity of reliability and sincerity proposes an opening.
Who is Afraid of François Jullien? Some Thoughts on the Political and Philosophical Implications of an “Untimely” Thinking
Authors: Marchal Kai 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
In my essay, I critically discuss the work of the French philosopher and sinologist François Jullien. First, I reconstruct the social and political context from which Jullien’s thinking emerged in the late 1970 s and 1980 s. Second, I analyze a number of philosophical and sinological premises underlying his interpretation of Chinese and European thought. By comparing his interpretation of traditional Chinese thought with other approaches, it is possible to get a better understanding of Jullien’s creative appropriation of the other. I conclude by pointing out perspectives for future research.
Revolution, Transformation and the Role of the Subject
Authors: Dunaj Ľubomír 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
In order to understand today’s social and political situation in East-Central Europe, one should particularly examine the consequences of post-socialist transformation. The negative and often very painful effects of the social changes that affected Central and Eastern Europe over the past three decades have not been overcome until today. This makes it all the more important to be better prepared philosophically for future social changes. François Jullien offers a number of solutions. In the first part of my paper, taking Jullien’s book The Silent Transformations as a point of departure, I show that many of the problems that still exist in East-Central Europe largely result from placing too much emphasis on the event of the revolution and too little on the transformation experienced by the region’s populations. In the second and third parts, I indicate, pace Jullien, a way towards a moderate, “sober”, but nevertheless creative and productive understanding of the active agent by appealing to the works of Hans-Herbert Kögler and Fabian Heubel.
Effects of knowledge about tuberculosis on its prevalence in Inuit communities in Nunavut, Northern Canada
Authors: Masood Hassan 
Published: June 2023

Rising tuberculosis cases are a global health issue that the United Nations Member States have committed to eradicating by 2030. In developed countries such as Canada, TB affects Indigenous populations disproportionately. Inuit people have 300 times greater risk of TB infections compared to non-Indigenous people. Due to Canada's colonial history, Indigenous people remain underrepresented in healthcare. Therefore, this research proposal aims to understand the link between the lack of access to resources, such as knowledge about tuberculosis and the rising TB cases, among Inuit people in Northern Canada. It is hypothesized that due to marginalization and cultural ignorance, preventative measures are not accessible to Inuit people and can influence the high transmission of the disease. Based on the results of the inclusive design of this research, future studies can aim to help voice the concerns of Indigenous people and advocate for their right to access equitable healthcare.
ComSciConCAN and the Positive Impacts on STEM Graduate Students’ Confidence and Sense of Belonging
Authors: Mostaghim Saba , Moisse Katie , Silver Adina 
Published: June 2023

Background: Although Science Communication (SciComm) is a growing field, there currently exist a large number of undergraduate- and graduate- level SciComm training programs worldwide. Two noted benefits of such programs are improvement in SciComm confidence and sense of belonging. ComSciConCAN is a graduate level SciComm conference; no studies have previously looked into the impacts of this conference, which encouraged us to initiate this study.
Purpose: To explore the impacts of ComSciConCAN on the participants’ confidence in communicating with other scientists and the general public, and their sense of belonging in their current STEM programs and SciComm activities
Methods: ComSciConCAN-2021 participants were asked to complete pre- and post- workshop surveys. Data analysis was done using Microsoft Excel, and unpaired t-test statistical analysis was conducted (when applicable) using Graphpad.
Results: With regards to confidence, significant differences (p < 0.05) were observed in the mean levels reported for all three cases pre- versus post- conference. Regarding sense of belonging, 65% and 83% of the participants reported at least “somewhat agreeing” that the workshops will help improve this in their current STEM program and SciComm activities, respectively.
Conclusion: The conference did have a positive impact on the participants’ SciComm confidence and senses of belonging.
Policy on the Right to Education of Refugees in Indonesia and Australia
Authors: Astariyani Ni Luh Gede , Rumiartha I Nyoman Prabu Buana , Ardani Ni Ketut , Kenevan Thomas John 
Published: June 2023

Upholding human rights in the context of education is manifested in the form of the right to education. Realizing this right requires equal distribution of education which means the widest possible educational opportunity for everyone, including fulfilling children's rights to education for refugees or asylum seekers. Based on data from the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) in 2021, there are 13,459 refugees in Indonesia, of whom it is estimated that around 27% are child refugees and 114 children of whom come alone or are separated from their families. This research article will discuss the role of the Indonesian state in providing educational rights to children of refugees from other countries or children of asylum seekers as well as international arrangements related to the education rights of children of asylum seekers in transit countries. This study uses normative juridical research methods, through international regulatory approaches and conceptual approaches, in this case studying and analyzing material and legal issues based on international regulations and concepts related to the study of Human Rights from the perspective of the Educational Rights of Asylum Seeking Refugee Children.