bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PERAN GURU MATA PELAJARAN AGAMA ISLAM DALAM PEMBINAAN KARAKTER PESERTA DIDIK DI MADRASAH ALIYAH NEGERI DI KOTA TIDORE KEPULAUAN
Authors: Muhammad ِAbdullah , Yaumi Muhammad , Ibrahim Misykat Malik , Andi Achruh  
Published: February 2025

Artikel ini membahas tentang Peran Guru Mata Pelajaran Pendidkan Agama Islam (PAI) dalam Pembinaan Karakter (akhlak) Peserta Didik pada Madrasah Aliyah Negeri di Kota Tidore Kepulauan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis dan mengkaji peran guru mata pelajaran agama Islam dalam pembinaan karakter peserta didik di Madrasah Aliyah Negeri di Kota Tidore Kepulauan.
Jenis penelitian ini adalah kualitatif fenomenologi yang dilaksanakan di Madrasah Aliyah Negeri 1 dan 2 di Kota Tidore Kepulauan, dengan pendekatan pedagogis, sosiologis dan psikologis. Data bersumber dari Guru mata pelajaran pendidikan agama Islam, peserta didik dan tokoh pendiri Madrasah Aliyah Negeri 1 dan 2 di Kota Tidore Kepulauan. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Instrumen utama dalam penelitian adalah peneliti sendiri, dan juga menggunakan panduan observasi dan pedoman wawancara. Teknik pengolahan data dan analisis data dilakukan dengan melalui tiga tahapan, yaitu : kondensasi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan dan verifikasi data, untuk mengecek keabsahan data digunakan teknik triangulasi.
Hasil penelitian menunjukan Pertama bahwa peran guru mata pelajaran pendidikan agama Islam dalam pembinaan nilai karakter peserta didik di Madrasah Aliyah Negeri 1 dan 2 di Kota Tidore Kepulauan yang terdiri dari nilai karakter relegius dengan melaksankan peran sebagai sumber keteladan dan pemberi nasehat. Implikasi dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa pendidikan karakter memiliki peranan penting dalam kehidupan sehingga orang-orang ketika jauh dari nilai-nilai karakter maka mereka tidak lagi memikirkan tentang baik buruknya, akan tetapi mereka hanya memikirkan untuk memuaskan hawa nafsunya walupun itu, melanggar norma-norma masyarakat dan agama.
PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN APLIKASI WORDWALL DAN PEMBERIAN REWARD TERHADAP MOTIVASI MENGHAFAL JUZ AMMA
Authors: Nurhanisa Ridwan  , Sitti Jamilah Amin  , Buhaerah  
Published: February 2025

Tesis ini membahas tentang penggunaan aplikasi wordwall, pemberian reward, dan menghafal Juz Amma di SDN 88 Parepare. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di SDN 88 Parepare dengan tujuan untuk mengkaji hubungan motivasi menghafal Juz Amma dengan penggunaan aplikasi wordwall dan pemberian reward. Permasalahan utamanya adalah apakah tterdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara penggunaan aplikasi wordwall dan pemberian reward terhadap motivasi menghafal Juz Amma. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian asosiatif dan desain penelitian korelasional. Populasi berjumlah 106 peserta didik dengan sampel berjumlah 84 melalui teknik penarikan simple random sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, angket, dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data yaitu teknik analisis statistik deskriptif dan teknik analisis statistik inferensial. Hasil penelitian memperoleh kesimpulan yakni (1) Hubungan antara penggunaan aplikasi wordwall terhadap motivasi menghafal Juz Amma di SDN 88 Parepare yaitu sebesar 31,5% dari kriteria yang ditetapkan dan termasuk kategori rendah. (2) Hubungan antara pemberian reward terhadap motivasi menghafal Juz Amma di SDN 88 Parepare sebesar 64,1% dari kriteria yang ditetapkan dan termasuk kategori kuat (3) Terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara penggunaan aplikasi wordwall dan pemberian reward terhadap motivasi menghafal Juz Amma dengan menggunakan uji F dimana nilai Sign 0,000 < 0,05 yang berarti H0 ditolak dan H1 diterima dengan kontribusi pengaruh sebesar 41,2%. Keunikan penelitian terletak pada kombinasi antara penggunaan aplikasi wordwall dan pemberian reward dalam konteks menghafal Juz Amma. Penelitian ini bermanfaat dalam bidang pendidikan dimana teknologi yang digunakan menghafal Juz Amma dapat meningkatkan keterlibatan peserta didik sehingga dapat membantu meningkatkan kualitas pendidikana agama Islam.
Pharmacokinetics of extended-release buprenorphine in female Yorkshire swine (Sus scrofa domestica)
Authors: Stevey-Rindenow Lynlee M. , Saenz Marissa , La Vivian , Franklin Craig , Aycock-Williams Ari , Fueger Patrick T. 
Published: February 2025

Abstract

Objective
To determine the pharmacokinetics of extended-release buprenorphine (XRB) in adult swine. We hypothesized that after a single SC administration of XRB in swine, buprenorphine plasma concentrations would be at or above the therapeutic threshold of 0.1 ng/mL and would not result in major injection site reactions.

Methods
Extended-release buprenorphine was administered once SC to 2 cohorts of adult female Yorkshire swine at low (0.2 mg/kg) and high doses (0.4 mg/kg). Blood was collected from an indwelling jugular catheter prior to and after XRB administration for 13 total time points. Buprenorphine plasma concentrations were analyzed by HPLC-MS, and pharmacokinetics were performed using a noncompartmental analysis.

Results
Extended-release buprenorphine was present in plasma at the therapeutic concentration of 0.1 ng/mL or above beginning at 8 hours and maintaining throughout 96 hours for all animals in both cohorts. Average plasma buprenorphine levels for both cohorts reached therapeutic concentrations starting at 1.5 hours and were maintained above therapeutic concentrations throughout 96 hours. The low-dose cohort's (n = 3) average half-life was 212.6 ± 107.1 hours, and the high-dose cohort's (n = 2) was 63.8 and 48.9 hours, respectively. The histology of SC sites revealed mild injection site reactions characterized by granulomatous inflammation with intralesional cholesterol cleft formation.

Conclusions
All animals reached and maintained therapeutic buprenorphine plasma concentrations of 0.1 ng/mL by 8 hours and maintained it to the end of the study at 96 hours.

Clinical Relevance
Extended-release buprenorphine at either dose provides therapeutic levels of plasma buprenorphine, and therefore its use should be further investigated in swine.
Standardizing canine breed data in veterinary records is challenging, but computer vision offers an alternative perspective on breed assignment
Authors: Perez Glenvelis , He Yixuan , Lyu Zihan , Chen Yilin , Howe Nicholas R. , Rando Halie M. 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
Dog breed is fundamental health information, especially in the context of breed-linked diseases. The standardization of breed terminology across health records is necessary to leverage the big data revolution for veterinary research. Breed can also inform clinical decision making. However, client-reported breeds vary in their reliability depending on how breed was determined. Surprisingly, research in computer science reports that AI can assign breed to dogs with over 90% accuracy from a photograph. Here, we explore the extent to which current research in AI is relevant to breed assignment or validation in veterinary contexts. This review provides a primer on approaches used in dog breed identification and the datasets used to train models to identify breed. Closely examining these datasets reveals that AI research uses unreliable definitions of breed and therefore does not currently generate predictions relevant in veterinary contexts. We identify issues with the curation of the datasets used to develop these models, which are also likely to depress model performance as evaluated within the field of AI. Therefore, expert curation of datasets that can be used alongside existing algorithms is likely to improve research on this topic in both fields. Such advances will only be possible through collaboration between veterinary experts and computer scientists.
Resection via carbon dioxide laser for the treatment of canine urethral prolapse is associated with a higher rate of complications
Authors: Biehl Kathryn E. , Regier Penny J. , Edwards Lauren M. , Williams Rachel W. 
Published: February 2025

Abstract

Objective
To document and evaluate postoperative complications associated with 3 urethral prolapse surgical techniques: urethropexy (UP), resection and anastomosis (RA), and resection via carbon dioxide (CO2) laser.

Animals
20 male dogs that underwent surgical treatment for urethral prolapse.

Clinical Presentation
Medical records were reviewed retrospectively. Dogs included in this study underwent surgical repair for urethral prolapse. Complications were classified as early if they occurred before discharge, late if they occurred after, and minor or major based on the need for revision.

Results
6 UP, 10 RA, and 4 resection via CO2 laser procedures were performed. Minor complications occurred in 15 of 20 dogs (75%) and included mild hemorrhage (n = 8), hematuria (n = 6), mild swelling of the distal penis (n = 5), recurrence of prolapse that did not require revision (n = 2), pollakiuria (n = 2), stranguria (n = 2), and urethritis (n = 1). Major complications occurred in 7 of 20 dogs (35%): 3 of 6 in the UP group (50%), 0 of 10 in the RA group (0%), and 4 of 4 in the CO2 group (100%). Urethral stricture formation was only noted in the CO2 group. Recurrence occurred in 3 of 6 UP cases (50%), 2 of 10 RA cases (20%), and 1 of 4 CO2 cases (25%).

Clinical Relevance
There are no peer-reviewed publications that describe the use and complications of CO2 lasers in the surgical management of urethral prolapse in dogs.
A Comparison of Ranking Methods Used in Multiobjective Optimization for Feature Selection in EEG Signals
Authors: Cîmpanu Corina 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
Electroencephalogram recordings provide insightful information concerning the diagnosis and prognosis of human thinking and memory-related processes, aiding researchers and physicians during Brain-Computer Interface systems development. In electroencephalogram memory pattern identification, feature extraction, and feature selection are determining factors for an impartial data description and an accurate classification. The electroencephalogram signals analyzed in this study are collected from sixteen electrodes split into four frequency bands during specific working memory-related tasks on different reasoning scenarios.
Although most genetic algorithm based optimization procedures tackle the minimization of a classifier’s error rate and the number of selected features, they are independent of how feature selection procedures are configured, either in single or multi-objective optimization manners, the major problem is multidimensionality and quantity of redundant and noisy electroencephalogram recordings. Since single objective optimization applied separately for two objectives: the minimization of the misclassification rate and the minimization of the number of selected features bias the final results to a specific objective direction, all these limited explorations ground the use of multi-objective optimization procedures for better and sound results.
Regarding all the multi-objective optimization procedures, the compared Pareto ranking schemes are meant for the selection of parents and survivors in evolutionary multi-objective optimization. Usually, Pareto methods use only the dominance analysis for providing the partial sorting of solutions without considering the specific strength of the conflict between them. The methods compared in this paper assign the ranks by combining the search with the decisional mechanism. The decision is implemented through adaptive grouping schemes meant to guide the search towards the middle of the first Pareto fronts, enabling the progressive rejection of profitless solutions. The population is split into several groups to preserve its diversity, and a supplementary objective is added to control the variety of the most valuable genetic information. Finally, the layout of the available solutions in the objective space is examined based on clustering procedures and by individually ranking of the resulting clusters of solutions to counteract the inherent disadvantages of Pareto methods. All compared ranking schemes demonstrate their effectiveness during the evolutionary selection of features. Furthermore, various classifiers distinctively address the problem at hand, illustrating different decisional mechanisms.
Real Time Monitoring Device for Home Applications
Authors: Hagan Marius , Geman Oana , Aghion Cristian , Brezulianu Adrian , Madsen Bo Eskerod , Kristensen Alexander 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
This paper presents a device (data concentrator) capable of collecting data from different sensors connected by wire. Based on the RS485 communication protocol, it can package the data and send it further to cloud by means of GSM communication and FTP File Transfer Protocol. Such a device becomes very useful nowadays because it allows continuous monitoring of signaling in case of an emergency (fire, flood, security alarm). Special attention has been paid to the security of data transmission using a secure FTP channel.
Fermat Encoding in S-Box for Secured Encryption
Authors: Hasanujjaman Md. , Goswami Partha Sarathi 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
Today, cybersecurity is the foremost concern for a communication network. In this article, an encryption structure is projected using the AES method to convert a symmetric key to an asymmetric key by encrypting an S-Box. To enhance the level of encryption, Fermat encoding is used. Thus, cryptographic security hinges on the robustness of these S-Boxes, which contribute to the strength of the encryption algorithms. The study systematically examines the characteristics, security attributes, and applications of S-Boxes, thereby providing insights into their roles and effectiveness in safeguarding sensitive information. Findings herein contribute to informed decision-making in selecting the appropriate type of S-Boxes based on specific security requirements, paving the way for enhanced cryptographic design and implementation.
Digital Marketing and E-Commerce in AI Era
Authors: Purcărea Ioan-Matei 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
The main objective of this research is to analyze to what extent the e-commerce SMEs, by putting into action the knowledge capital, can leverage disruptive technologies like AI, including Gen AI. The secondary objective is to identify a solid foundation for the role of e-commerce E2E value chain in harmonizing technology and data so as to improve the customer experience (CX, based on a better understanding of the motivations of e-commerce business customers interested in adopting disruptive technologies like AI, including Gen AI), and increase the impact of an improved digital CX on e-commerce business profitability and sustainability. Research findings allowed the outline of perspectives by reducing the identified research gap, and to continue the traditional debate regarding the necessary improvement of the construction quality of a pyramid of solutions for valorization of disruptive technologies like AI by e-commerce SMEs.
PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN PROBLEM BASED LEARNING UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KETERAMPILAN MEMBACA AL-QUR’AN PADA SANTRI DI TPA RAUDHATUL QUR’AN ACEH BESAR
Authors: Muzdhalifah Suci Firly , A. Samad Sri Astuti , Yusuf Irwandi , Mashuri Mashuri , Suriana Suriana 
Published: February 2025

This study reveals teachers' innovation in teaching ikhfa material using the Problem-Based Learning model, significantly enhancing students' understanding of tajweed and critical thinking skills. The problem-based learning model is one of the appropriate strategies in improving the learning process, including learning the science of recitation, especially the law of ikhfa'. Ikhfa' legal material is very important to study, because it has difficulties in pronouncing it. The research question is how to apply the problem based learning model to ikhfa' legal material? How do students' Al-Qur'an reading skills improve after implementing the problem based learning model on ikhfa' legal material? The method used in this research is Classroom Action Research (PTK) which consists of 2 cycles and each cycle consists of planning, implementation, observation and reflection stages. The research results found that in cycle I, Ustadzah's activities showed results of 73% in the good category and experienced an increase in cycle II with a score of 93% in the very good category. Student activities in cycle I got a percentage score of 72% in the good category and experienced an increase in cycle II with a percentage score of 94% in the very good category. The results of improving students' Al-Qur'an reading skills after implementing the problem based learning learning model on ikhfa' legal material in cycle I got an average score of 53.2 with the less successful category and experienced an increase in cycle II with an average score of 83.31 with the good category of success criteria. The application of the problem based learning model can improve the skills of reading the Al-Qur'an on Ikhfa' material for the students of TPA Raudhatul Qur'an in Aceh Besar.
Upaya Meningkatkan Motivasi Belajar Peserta Didik Melalui Model Pembelajaran Problem Based Learning Berbantuan Media Box Sila Solah Pada Mata Pelajaran Pendidikan Pancasila Kelas 2 di SDN 11 Mataram
Authors: Firmansyah Andri Okta , Karma I Nyoman , Pratiwi Diani 
Published: February 2025

Pada dunia pendidikan berbagai permasalahan ditemukan oleh pendidik baik dari proses perencanaan, pelaksanaan pembelajaran, atau permasalahan dari peserta didik itu sendiri. Salah satu permasalahan yang dialai yaitu rendahnya motivasi belajar peserta didik. Oleh karena itu, tujuan dari penelitian ini berfokus pada proses peningkatkan motivasi belajar peserta didik yang dilakukan dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran Problem Based Learning berbantuan Box Sila Solah pada mata Pelajaran Pendidikan Pancasila kelas 2 di SDN 11 Mataram. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu dengan Teknik pengumpulan data obseervasi dan kuesioner. Adapun hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa motivasi peserta didik mengalai peningkatan yang dapat dilihat pada perolehan nilai peserta didik dari siklus I dan siklus II. Hal tersebut dapat dilihat pada hasil penelitian yang menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata persentasi hasil observasi pada siklus I berada pada angka 68%, sedangkan pada siklus II mencapai angka rata-rata 80,8%. Selain itu hasil kuesioner juga menunuukkan hasil yang cukup baik dimana rata-rata motivasi belajar peserta didik pada siklus I sebesar 70% dan meningkat sebesar 14% pada siklus II sehingga motivasi belajar peserta didik mencapai 84%, dengan demikian motivasi belajar peserta didik terbilang tinggi. Oleh karena itu Upaya meningkatkan motivasi belajar peserta didik melalui model pembelajaran Problem Based Learning berbantuan media box sila solah pada mata pelajaran Pendidikan Pancasila kelas 2 di SDN 11 Mataram dikatakan berhasil.
Upaya Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Matematika Menggunakan Media Flash Card dengan Strategi Student Teams Achievement Division (STAD) Pada Materi Bangun Datar Kelas V di Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Hartati Yeni , Husniati Husniati , Rahmawati Rahmawati 
Published: February 2025

Media pembelajaran merupakan salah satu penunjang berhasilnya pembelajaran. Penggunaan media pembelajaran disertai strategi pembelajaran yang interaktif dapat menjadi kombinasi pembelajaran yang efektif untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah meningkatkan hasil belajar Matematika materi Bangun Datar pada kelas V menggunakan media Flash Card dengan startegi Student Teams Achievement Division (STAD). Penelitian ini merupakan Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) menggunakan model Kemmis & Mc. Taggart yang melalui empat tahapan yakni tahap perencanaan, pelaksanaan, observasi, dan refleksi. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah tes tulis, wawancara dan observasi pembelajaran. Penelitian dilakukan pada kelas V di SDN 20 Mataram. Indikator keberhasilan penelitian ini adalah 80% peserta didik dapat mencapai nilai KKM 75. Hasil pra siklus menunjukkan dari 23 peserta didik hanya 8 yang memperoleh nilai di atas KKM dengan persentase 35%. Pada siklus I mengalami peningkatan sebesar 20% dimana 14 peserta didik mendapat nilai di atas KKM dengan persentase 35% dan pada siklus II meningkat sebesar 32%, dimana 21 peserta didik mendapat nilai di atas KKM dengan persentase 87%. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa penggunaan Flash Card dengan staregi STAD berhasil meningkatkan hasil belajar matematika peserta didik pada materi bangun datar kelas V di SDN 20 Mataram.
नेपाली विषय शिक्षकको शिक्षणमा तालिमको प्रभाव
Authors: बुढा Budha चन्द्र बहादुर Chandra Bahadur 
Published: February 2025

तालिम सिकाइसँग सम्बन्धित विषय हो । शिक्षणमा प्रभावकारिता ल्याउन शिक्षकलाई तालिमको आवश्यकता पर्छ । शिक्षकले तालिम लिएपछि यसको शिक्षणमा प्रभावकारिता भए नभएको खोजी यस लेखमा गरिएको छ । शोध विषयशिक्षणमा तालिमको प्रभावकारिताको अध्ययनमा केन्द्रित छ । प्रस्तुत शोधलेख कक्षाकोठा व्यवस्थापनमा शिक्षकको शिक्षणमा तालिम प्रभावकारिता र विद्यार्थीको सिकाइ उपलब्धिमा स्तरमा पारेको प्रभावको मूल्याङ्कन गर्न प्रत्यक्ष अन्तर्वार्ता र क्षेत्रीय अध्ययन विधिलाई अपनाइएको छ । प्रस्तुत शोधमा मूलतः गुणात्मक अनुसन्धान विधि प्रयोग गरिएको छ । सामग्री सङ्कलनका सन्दर्भमा भने सम्बन्धित विद्यालयका प्रधानाध्यापक, शिक्षक र विद्यार्थीहरूसँगको प्रत्यक्ष सहभागिताका आधारमा अध्ययन गरिएको छ । त्यसैगरी तथ्याङ्क सङ्कलनको तथ्यका आधारमा अवलोकन, अन्तर्वार्ता, प्रश्नावली र छलफल रहेका छन् । यस सन्दर्भमा तालिमलाई शिक्षकको े पेसागत दक्षता विकासको आधार र सिकाइको प्रभावकारी एवम् अर्थपूर्ण माध्यमका रूपमा लिइएको छ । कक्षाकोठामा तालिमको प्रभावकारी प्रयोगबाट विद्यालय नमुना छनोटमा परेका माध्यमिक तहका नेपाली विषयशिक्षक र विद्यार्थीहरूलाई नमुना जनसङ्ख्याका रूपमा लिएको छ । वर्तमान समयमा भने समाजको बदलिँदो स्वरूप र विज्ञानको तीव्र विकासका कारण सिकाइ वा शिक्षण प्रक्रियामा पनि परिवर्तन आएको छ, जसका लागि शिक्षकलाई नवीन प्रविधिको प्रयोगमा आधारित तालिमको आवश्यकता भएको निष्कर्ष निकालिएको छ ।
Study of thermal behavior of phase change material based on fatty acid encapsulated PLA for wall application
Authors: Aidy Nurhanifa , Teuku Rihayat  , Lindawati  , Iqbal  , Mahyuddin  
Published: February 2025

Phase Change Material is one form of renewable energy utilization that can be applied to the walls of a house to support the work of the AC to be more efficient. This material works by absorbing solar heat energy, storing it, then releasing it out so that the wall does not conduct heat into the room which will affect the workload of the AC. Lauric and stearic fatty acids are one of the superior PCM forming materials. In this study, PCM was made using a mixture of eutectic fatty acids modified with lactic acid. The method used is the direct mix method (direct mixing). PCM fatty acid materials (Laurate-Stearate) are combined into a binary mixture of eutectic fatty acids at a composition of 86%: 14% w/w. Furthermore, modifications are carried out with poly lactic acid (P) in three composition variations (L-S):P, namely (0.5: 1), (0.7: 1.0), (0.9: 1.0). Samples will be prepared in a laboratory scale model and their energy analysis will be carried out. Based on DSC testing, it was concluded that the highest latent heat was achieved by sample LSPb with a value of 101.53 J/g. The second place was taken by sample LSPc, followed by LSPa and the lowest latent heat was sample GLSP0. In line with this, the lowest melting point as an indication that PCM can withstand hot air temperatures is also found in sample LSPb . Among the four test samples, TGA data showed that sample LSPb was the sample that had the best thermal stability among the other samples with the furthest onset and endset values and the smallest % weight loss with values of 154.60 oC, 191.11 oC and 3.87% weight loss, respectively. The use of 0.7 times the amount of poly lactic acid to the eutectic mixture can absorb heat best. However, the excessive amount of poly lactic acid added actually causes a decrease in the absorption capacity and the ability to maintain heat in the PCM sample. The eutectic mixture of lauric and stearic fatty acids and the addition of poly lactic acid in the gypsum matrix successfully formed PCM which can be a candidate for room temperature control material in energy-efficient building wall applications.