bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
MANFAAT PLATFORM DIGITAL DIMASA COVID-19 BAGI MAHASISWA UNSIKA TAHUN AKADEMIK 2021-2022
Authors: Effendi Rustam , Nugroho Setio , Izzuddin Deden Akbar , Alauddin Sulthon Maulana 
Published: February 2023

Dunia sedang dilanda pandemi Covid 19 termasuk Indonesia. Seluruh aspek kehidupan terkena dampak pandemi Covid 19 termasuk aspek pendidikan. Dampak pandemi ini merubah tatanan pendidikan di Indonesia salah satunya yaitu berubahnya sistem pembelajaran tatap muka menjadi pembelajaran jarak jauh. Salah satu jenis pembelajaran jarak jauh adalah pembelajaran daring. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menjelaskan platform digital apa saja yang sering digunakan dalam pembelajaran daring. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode studi pustaka dalam mengumpulkan datanya. Data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder yang dikumpulkan dari informasi penelitian, artikel, buku dan jurnal. Dari platform digital yang dapat mendukung pembelajaran daring terdapat empat platform digital yang sering digunakan yaitu whatsapp group fasilitas google (, google classroom, google form, google meet), dan zoom cloud meeting. Keingintahuan terhadap keefektifan penerapan pembelajaran daring pada masa pandemi covid- 19 bagi Prodi PJKR. Pandemi Covid-19 menyebabkan kegiatan pembelajaran berhenti secara luring selama beberapa waktu dan berganti menggunakan sistem pembelajaran daring untuk mengurangi penyebaran virus. Pembelajaran daring memiliki banyak tantangan, di antaranya fokus mahasiswa kurang efektif karena proses penyampaian materi tidak dilakukan secara langsung atau tatap muka. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukkan dosen telah melaksanakan kegiatan pembelajaran daring secara baik. Hal ini ditunjukkan dengan kajian pustaka berupa hasil dari pernyataan mahasiswa, bahwa dosen dapat menjelaskan materi dengan baik dan mahasiswa mudah memahaminya. Dosen juga memanfaatkan teknologi dengan baik untuk menunjang pembelajaran daring. Selain itu, mahasiswa menyatakan ‘sangat setuju’ bahwa dosen memiliki waktu untuk merespon tanggapan dan pertanyaan mereka. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar mahasiswa telah mampu menggunakan perangkat pembelajaran dengan baik sehingga mengurangi hambatan yang terjadi saat perkuliahan. Hasil pencarian berdasarkan kata kunci tersebut didapatkan 601 penelitian, artikel, buku dan jurnal setelah melalui proses seleksi menggunakan kriteria diatas diperoleh delapan artikel. Penulis memberi saran kegiatan pembelajaran daring berlangsung diselingi dengan pembelajaran tatap muka kurang lebih satu hingga dua kali dalam seminggu dengan jumlah peserta 50% dari kapasitas kelas. Penulis juga mengusulkan para pengajar meningkatkan kreativitas dengan menggunakan media pembelajaran yang dapat memudahkan mahasiswa dalam memahami materi perkuliahan.
DAMPAK PEMBERIAN FIFA 11 PLUS WARM UP TERHADAP KUALITAS POWER SHOOTING PADA SISWA EKSTRAKULIKULER SEPAKBOLA SMA NEGERI 4 KOTA TANGERANG
Authors: Fitranto Nur , Prabowo Eko , Hale Laurensius A 
Published: February 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah ada dampak pemberian metode pemanasan FIFA 11 Plus terhadap kualitas power,power shooting , dan speed dengan menggunakan metode eksperimen dengan desain one group pretest and posttest design pada anggota ekstrakulikuler sepakbola SMA Negeri 4 Kota Tangerang.Teknik pengumpulan data sebelum dan setelah melakukan perlakuan metode pemanasan FIFA 11 Plus kemudian diproses dan dianalisis menggunakan SPSS. Hasil uji tes menunjukkan adanya dampak pemberian yang signifikan dari metode pemanasan FIFA 11 Plus terhadap kualitas power shooting. Pada tes pada tes power shooting terdapat selisih rata- rata 13,7 poin, Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa setelah diberikan perlakuan dengan menggunakan metode pemanasan FIFA 11 Plus dan latihan yang tepat anggota ekstrakulikuler sepakbola mengalami dampak dalam segi power tendangan (power shooting untuk menjaaga kualitas otot sebelum melakukan aktivitas latihan.
Deskripsi Kadar HB Atlet Seleksi Pra-PON Kalimantan Barat
Authors: Samodra Y. tovan juni , Gustian Uray , Puspita Wati Isti Dwi , Supriatna Eka 
Published: February 2023

Kadar Hemoglobine (HB) menjadi isu penting bagi atlet. HB berperan dalam pengikatan O2 dan CO2. Sehingga HB memiliki peran yang penting. TUjuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui HB atlet putra dan putri di Kalimantan Barat yang mengikuti seleksi untuk Pra PON Papua. Metode yang dipergunakan adalah dengan ekspos fakto dengan menggunakan data tes yang telah dilakukan. Tes kadar HB dilakukan oleh Dokter dengan menggunakan tes HB. Atlet yang mengikuti seleksi sebanyak 364 atlet yang terdiri dari 25 cabang olahraga. Data dianalisa dengan statistik deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ternyata HB atlet putra rerata lebih tinggi yaitu 15,29 dan putri 13,51. HB terendah pada peserta seleksi atlet karate 8,90 dan HB tertinggi pada altet tinju 20.80. sehingga dapat disimpulkan secara rerata kadar HB atlet dapat dijadikan indicator untu melihat tingkat keterlatihan, kedua Kadar HB masih perlu ditingkatkan dengan intervensi latihan dan asupan nutrisi
A randomized study of an evaluation of Trigona honey as immunonutrition among ventilated pneumonia patients in intensive care unit
Authors: Omar Sanihah Che , Zaini Rhendra Hardy Mohamad , Syarina Binti Ismail Isma , Wan Hassan Wan Mohd , Nazaruddin , Seevaunnamtum Praveena , Che Hussin Che Maraina 
Published: February 2023

Background & Objective: Honey is one of the traditional drugs and has been widely used as a nutrient supplement for centuries. It is known to have antimicrobial, antioxidant and radical scavenging properties. We aimed to prove that natural honey can be added as a supplementary nutrient for its immunoprotective effects to the ventilated pneumonia patients in intensive care unit (ICU).
Methodology: A total of 40 ventilated pneumonia patients were randomized to receive enteral feeding with honey (n = 20) or without honey (n = 20). A bolus of 20 g of honey was given every day for 5 days together with normal enteral nutrition. The baseline vital signs, ventilator settings, blood samples for C-reactive protein (CRP), white blood cell (WBC), interleukin-6 (IL-6), interleukin-10 (IL-10), immunoglobulin A (IgA) and blood sugar level were taken on the day of recruitment (Day 0) and subsequently on Day 3 and Day 6.
Results: There were significant changes in IL-6 level over time in honey group with mean decrease of IL-6 from 265.1 pg/ml on Day 0 to 101.8 pg/ml on Day 6 (P < 0.001). There was no significant effect on CRP (P = 0.22), IL-10 (P = 0.548), IgA (P = 0.197), WBC count (P = 0.640) and blood sugar level between both groups (P > 0.05). Duration of antibiotic use between the two groups showed no statistically significant difference with P = 0.075 and length of ICU stay.
Conclusion: Trigona honey showed the beneficial effect of immunonutrition to ventilated pneumonia patients in ICU by significantly decreasing the level of IL-6.
Abbreviations: CAP: community acquired pneumonia; CRP: C-reactive protein; DHA: docosahexaenoic acid; HAC: hospital acquired pneumonia; ICU: intensive care unit; IL-6: interleukin-6; Ig-A: immunoglobulin A; NGT: Nasogastric tube; RBS: random blood sugar; VAP: ventilator associated pneumonia
Citation: Zaini RHM, Omar SC, Binti Ismail IS, Wan Hassan WMN, Seevaunnamtum P, Che Hussin CM. A randomized study of an evaluation of Trigona honey as immunonutrition among ventilated pneumonia patients in intensive care unit. Anaesth. pain intensive care 2022;26(5):649-655; DOI: 10.35975/apic.v26i5.1990
Adverse clinical impact and outcome of inflammation and oxidative stress: Are the antioxidant properties of vitamin C helpful?
Authors: Herbert Ernest , Fournier Dominique 
Published: February 2023

Inflammation and the oxidative stress are two main notorious driving forces behind the disease progression, deterioration and eventually the death of the individuals concerned. When these two aggravating factors have been effectively addressed, then the disorders affecting people can be under control and relief for the treating clinician. The patients can experience an improvement in health-related quality of life, or better total remission. This review evaluates the relation between oxidative stress in critically ill patients, vitamin C intake as an antioxidant and severity of illness. It also highlights the implications of these two processes in major disease areas, such as cancer, intensive care, sepsis, cardiology, rheumatology, and the damaging outcomes of the imbalance between the production of ROS and antioxidants.
Citation: Herbert E, Fournier D. Adverse clinical impact and outcome of inflammation and oxidative stress: Are the antioxidant properties of vitamin C helpful? Anaesth. pain intensive care 2022;26(4):710-719.
DOI: 10.35975/apic.v26i5.1993
Time to move towards subspecialties (or super-specialties) of pain medicine
Authors: Gharaei Helen 
Published: February 2023

Summary: The last one century has seen tremendous advancement in the field of medicine. In fact, the pace of this development has been so rapid, that each basic specialty had to be diversified into many new subspecialties to encompass the rapidly evolving technology, expertise and even newly identified diseases in the mankind. Pain medicine is unique, that this specialty has yet to be recognized as an independent specialty in many parts of the world, yet the development in this field has been exponential. Pain and pain medicine are an ocean, and it is impossible for a single human being to master every aspect of it. With this concept in mind, the Editor-in-Chief (THK) of this journal invited renowned pain specialists of the world to write on the concept of subspecialties (or super-specialties) in Pain Medicine to show the path to budding pain specialists.
Citation: Gharaei H. Time to move towards subspecialties (or super-specialties) of pain medicine. Anaesth. pain intensive care 2022;26(5):582−584; DOI: 10.35975/apic.v26i5.2015
Preoperative fasting; time to reconsider
Authors: Salman Jasim 
Published: February 2023

Summary: The author has pointed out the need to reconsider mandatory fasting period before elective surgery. The protocol of NPO after midnight might well lead to a fasting period of more than 12 h, if the surgery is undertaken in the second half of the day, or is postponed at the end of the operating list. Patients might have to suffer from dehydration, dry mouth, and weakness, especially if they are old aged or debilitated with the current disease or other disabilities. The author proposes to keep the fasting period to a minimum and to be tailored according to the patient’s physical status.
Citation: Salman JM. Preoperative fasting; time to reconsider. Anaesth. pain intensive care 2022;26(5):732−733.
DOI: 10.35975/apic.v26i5.2034
Borescope assisted intubation through Fekry intubating airway; a prospective observational study
Authors: Kamel Omnia Yahia El Sayed , Youssef Maha M.I. , Ahmed Asswa Ashraf Rady , Kassem Sahar Mahmoud , Abdelhalim Reham Ali , Abdul-aal Ali Inas Farouk 
Published: February 2023

Objectives: Airway management starts from the use of a nasal prong for oxygenation to successful endotracheal intubation for the ventilation. Intubation has been one of the most studied subject in anesthesiology. Various methods and gadgets have been advocated for its success. We aimed to evaluate the rate of successful intubations using the ordinary borescope and a stylet through Fekry Oral Intubating Airway (FOIA) in a manikin.
Methodology: This manikin-based study enrolled 35 trainees, who performed endotracheal intubation guided by the borescope and used FOIA as a conduit. Every trainee was allowed two attempts. The primary outcome was to assess the success rate of intubation. Secondary outcomes included the precise time to intubate, number of attempts, and the need for external manipulations.
Results: Our results revealed that 62.9% of the participants performed the intubation successfully (success rate) and 51.43% succeeded to intubate the manikin in the first attempt. External manipulation was needed by 71.4% of the participants in the form of cricoid pressure or laryngeal movement to visualize the glottic view. The time needed for a successful intubation ranged from 16 to 120 sec with a median of 50 sec and a mean of 69.37 ± 42.26 sec.
Conclusion: A combination of Fekry Oral Intubating Airway, a borescope and an intubating stylet can be used for endotracheal intubation in remote areas, where advanced airway management aids are not available.. Future studies are warranted to optimize this technique.
Trial registration: The ethical approval was obtained from the Research Ethics Committee of Cairo University (Code: MD-79-2019), and registration of the trial was performed on www.clinicaltrials.gov with a registration number (NCT05094453).
Key words: Visually assisted intubation, Borescope, Fekry Oral Intubating Airway.
Citation: Youssef MMI, Kamel OY, Asswa AR, Kassem SM, Abdelhalim RA, Inas Farouk I. Borescope assisted intubation through Fekry intubating airway; a prospective observational study. Anaesth. pain intensive care 2022;26(6):799−802.
DOI: 10.35975/apic.v26i6.2050
Clinical characteristics and outcomes of vaccinated critical COVID-19 patients: A case series from a low middle-income country
Authors: Abdul Ghaffar Waleed Bin , Alam Muhammad Mehmood , Ghaffar Waleed Bin , Khan Muhammad Faisal , Sohaib Muhammad 
Published: February 2023

Background: Vaccination plays an important role in the prevention of some infectious diseases but does it change the outcome in critically ill patients is obscure. Though vaccination leads to decreased emergency and hospital admission, still the vaccinated patients with severe diseases requiring intensive care are being reported. This case series reports the outcome of 20 critically ill patients admitted to the COVID Intensive Care Unit (ICU).
Methodology: All vaccinated patients admitted to COVID-ICU at the University Hospital between January 2021 and June 2021 were reviewed. The demographics, comorbidities, vaccination status, systemic manifestations, organ support, complications, pharmacological therapy, outcome and length of ICU as well as hospital stay were recorded. To draw a comparison for all the demographics and clinical characteristics of patients, stratification analysis was performed for the outcome variables.
Results: A total of 20 patients were included in the study among which only 7 (35%) survived. The mortality rate for patients over 60 was 84.6 %. Four of the patients had no comorbidities and all of them survived. Among the complications, acute kidney injury was the most common (70%). The median (IQR) ICU stay was 10 (7) days and hospital stay was 13.5 (11) days.
Conclusions: The vaccinated patients admitted with COVID-19 ICU had a poor outcome and irrespective of the type of vaccine. The factors leading to increased mortality in this group of patients were male gender, age ≥ 60 years, and associated chronic medical illness.
Key words: COVID-19, COVID-19 Vaccines; Critical Care Outcomes; Hospital-Associated Pneumonia; Respiratory Insufficiency
Citation: Abdul Ghaffar MB, Alam MM, Ghaffar WB, Khan MF, Sohaib M. Clinical characteristics and outcomes of vaccinated critical COVID-19 patients: A case series from a low middle-income country. Anaesth. pain intensive care 2022;26(6):811−815.
DOI: 10.35975/apic.v26i6.2058
Why Smart Contracts Reported as Vulnerable were not Exploited?
Authors: Hu Tianyuan , Li Jingyue , Storhaug André , Li Bixin 
Published: February 2023

<p>As smart contracts process digital assets, their security is essential for blockchain applications. Many approaches have been proposed to detect smart contract vulnerabilities. Studies show that few of the reported vulnerabilities are exploited and hypothesize that many of the reported vulnerabilities are false positives. However, no follow-up study is performed to confirm the hypothesis and understand why the reported vulnerabilities are not exploited. In this study, we first collect 136,969 unique real-world smart contracts and analyze them using four vulnerability detectors, namely Oyente, SmartCheck, Slither, and SolDetector. Then, we apply Strauss’ grounded theory approach to manually analyze the source code of the smart contracts reported as vulnerable to recognizing false positives and understand the reasons for false results. In addition, we analyze the transaction logs of the smart contracts reported as vulnerable to identifying and understanding their exploitations. Our results show that 75.37% of the 4,364 smart contracts reported as vulnerable are false positives, and eleven reasons are causing the false positives. After analyzing the 4,106,134 transaction logs of the contracts reported as vulnerable, we find that vulnerabilities of only 67 (0.015%) of the contracts have been exploited in history. We also identify six reasons for demotivating and preventing the attackers from exploiting the vulnerabilities. Our results reveal that state-of-the-art smart contract vulnerability detectors primarily treat the smart contracts as yet another application developed using Object Oriented (OO) languages when analyzing and reporting the smart contract vulnerabilities. Without considering the specific design principles of the Solidity programming language and the characteristics of smart contracts' application scenarios and execution environments, many of the reported vulnerabilities are not exploitable or not cost-effective to be exploited by adversaries. </p>
Multivariable-Incorporating Super-Resolution Convolutional Neural Network for Transcranial Focused Ultrasound Simulation
Authors: Shin Minwoo , Peng Zhuogang , Kim Hyo-Jin , Yoo Seung-Schik , Yoon Kyungho 
Published: February 2023

<p>Transcranial focused ultrasound (tFUS) has emerged as a new non-invasive brain stimulation (NIBS) modality, with its exquisite ability to reach deep brain areas at a high spatial resolution. Accurate placement of an acoustic focus to a target region of the brain is crucial during tFUS treatment; however, distortion of acoustic wave propagation through the intact skull casts challenges. High-resolution numerical simulation allows for monitoring of the acoustic pressure field in the cranium but also demands extensive computational loads. In this study, we adopt a super-resolution convolutional neural network (SRCNN) technique to enhance the prediction quality of the FUS acoustic pressure field in the targeted brain regions. The training dataset was acquired by numerical simulations performed at low-(1.0 mm) and high-resolutions (0.5 mm) on three ex vivo human calvaria. Five different 3D SRCNN models were trained by using a multivariable dataset, which incorporated information on the acoustic pressure field, wave velocity, and skull computed tomography (CT) images. We achieved an accuracy of 80.87±4.50% in predicting the focal volume with a substantial improvement of 86.91% in computational cost compared to the conventional high-resolution numerical simulation. The results suggest that the method can greatly reduce the simulation time without sacrificing accuracy. </p>
Machine Learning-based Approaches for Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder Diagnosis using Video and EEG Sensors: A Review
Authors: OTHMANI Alice , Brahem Bechir , Haddou Younes , Khan Mustaqueem 
Published: February 2023

<p>According to the World Health Organization, approximately 6 in 100 people suffer from Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) at some point in their lives. PTSD is a mental disorder with a set of symptoms observed in a person following exposure to a life-threatening event or witness a death. The primary characteristic of PTSD is the persistence over time of certain symptoms: flashbacks, traumatic nightmares, acute stress and symptoms of depression. In a stressful situation, the whole body goes into tension. This has an energy cost and affects the voice, breathing, daily gestures and the face and which are referred to in this survey paper as external symptoms.</p>
<p>The diagnosis of PTSD is based on the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (also known by the acronym DSM) classification using standard questionnaires where the patient self-reports their condition based on their symptoms. Indeed, these questionnaires have several limitations and give an imprecise diagnosis. </p>
<p>Sensors and wearable based technologies can play a key role in improving the diagnosis, the prognosis and the assistance of PTSD. Recently, Computer-Aided Diagnosis (CAD) systems have been proposed for PTSD detection based on external symptoms and brain activity using video and EEG sensors. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first survey paper that gives a literature overview of machine learning based approaches for PTSD diagnosis using video and EEG sensors. In addition, a comparison between existing approaches and a discussion about the potential avenues for future PTSD research is provided.</p>
State Feedback Based Islanding Detection in Grid-Tied Distributed Resources with Zero Non-detection Zone
Authors: Maulik Sugoto , John Vinod 
Published: February 2023

<p>This paper presents a method for islanding detection of power-electronic interfaced grid-tied distributed energy resources. A dynamic phasor-based modeling approach is used to synthesize a state-space model of the islanded network. This model leads to the formation of a generalized framework wherein the application of state feedback is designed to destabilize the islanded network. The proposed method can detect islands within one fundamental cycle of operation with passive loads of unity, lagging, and leading power factors. The detection scheme has a zero Non-detection Zone (NDZ), and detection times are within the criteria suggested in IEEE Std. 1547-2018. </p>
Pola Perjalanan Wisata Di Desa Wisata Tipang Kabupaten Humbang Hasundutan Tapanuli Utara
Authors: Pakpahan Rosdiana 
Published: February 2023

Salah satu tempat yang memiliki potensi wisata yang besar adalah kabupaten Humbang Hasundutan. Sama seperti daerah lainnya di Sumatera Utara, Kabupaten Humbang Hasundutan memiliki banyak destinasi wisata yang berpotensi cukup besar untuk menarik minat wisawatan. Desa Wisata Tipang merupakan salah satu desa wisata unggulan yang ada di Kabupaten Humbang Hasundutan.
Teknik pengumpulan data yang dilakukan guna mendapat data antara lain: wawancara, observasi, studi pustaka, dan studi dokumentasi. Serta dilakukannya wawancara mendalam maka pada penelitian ini diambil partisipan sebagai berikut: Ketua Pokdarwis Desa Wisata Tipang, Kepala Desa Tipang serta anggota Pokdarwis Desa Wisata Tipang. Teknik analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik analisis data kualitatif.
Pola perjalanan single point dan chaining loop merupakan skema perjalanan yang baik diterapkan di Desa Wisata Tipang karena pada pola perjalanan single point kesediaan berupa akses jalan yang hanya satu jalur sehingga alur keberangkatan hingga alur pulang akan melewati jalur yang sama. Sedangkan pada pola chaining loop pada jalur lainnya saat akan menuju antar daya tarik wisata jalur yang dilewati kembali tidak sama sehingga tidak melewati rute yang sama maka pola perjalanan berbentuk chaining loop.