bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Query Of The Sanctions For Enforcement Of Money Politics In Indonesia
Authors: Saktiana Mirawati , Arif Fakhrulloh Zudan 
Published: February 2023

General elections, which are held on a regular basis to elect leaders in a country, are a sign of a democracy. The ruling of the Constitutional Court, which specifies that elections in Indonesia be held concurrently, both national and local elections, undoubtedly produces dynamics and obstacles in election administration. It is evident that the practice of electoral fraud is inextricably linked to the conduct of elections in Indonesia. Starting with indirect elections, Indonesia has now moved on to direct elections. Because the execution is simultaneous and simultaneous, the concentration of election organizers and supervisors is split. Although there is already an Election lAW that regulates law enforcement for election offenses, the existence of these provisions is regarded ineffective and inefficient in areas where there are still numerous frauds in elections, including money politics. This paper will look at the regulation of vote buying (money politics) and how sanctions are used. Using primary, secondary, and tertiary legal texts, this study employs a normative legal writing technique. This study concludes that the regulation of criminal punishments in money politics fraud has been regulated in Elections Law Number 7 of 2017. Although infractions of legal politics are restricted under the a quo Law, these arrangements have not been totally effective in limiting the degree of election violations and crimes, particularly money politics. As a result, it should be reconsidered by considering other administrative fines for political parties or candidate candidates in order to offer a greater deterrent impact.
Legal Protection For Consumers On Withdrawal Of Fiduciary Objectives By Financing Companies Due To Covid 19 In Mataram City
Authors: Yanto Edi , Aminwara Rena , Sahrul Sahrul 
Published: February 2023

The purpose of this study is to obtain the first description: legal protection for consumers for the withdrawal of fiduciary guarantee objects by finance companies due to Covid 19, and second: the role of the Mataram City Consumer Dispute Resolution Agency (BPSK) in resolving consumer financing disputes in Mataram City. This type of research is a normative and empirical law that examines legal materials and data. The approach used is legislation and concepts, then analyzed with qualitative description.
Legal protection for consumers for the withdrawal of fiduciary guarantee objects by financing companies due to covid 19. The government issues a Countercyclical policy through restructuring or credit relaxation for debtors with the potential to have difficulty fulfilling their obligations; however, suppose the restructuring effort does not result in a settlement. In the case, dispute resolution is carried out based on the clauses in the agreement or credit agreement signed by the parties.
The Mataram City BPSK resolving consumer financing disputes due to Covid 19 in Mataram City, has an essential role as a quasi-judicial institution in resolving consumer disputes out of court. This institution was born as a form of equitable distribution of justice for the community, especially consumers who have not had access to dispute resolution in the judiciary.
Nilai Perusahaan Sektor Consumer Cyclical Era Pandemic: Diantara Faktor Determinan yang Mempengaruhi
Authors: Masitah Sarah , Khalifaturofi'ah Sholikha Oktavi 
Published: February 2023

ABSTRACT This study intends to test and analyze the factors that affect firm value, namely investment decisions, dividend policy, profitability and company size during a pandemic. This research uses data from 14 companies in the cyclical consumer sector during the first quarter of 2020 to the second quarter of 2022, which are listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. This study used a quantitative approach. Purposive sampling was taken as the sampling method. The method of data analysis in this study is multiple linear regression analysis. The results of this study are dividend policy has a significant positive effect on firm value, whereas investment decisions, profitability, and fit size have no significant impact on firm value. This research implies that during the Covid pandemic, dividend distribution to investors is one of the solutions to increase the value of cyclical consumer companies.ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bermaksud untuk menguji dan menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi nilai perusahaan yaitu keputusan investasi, kebijakan dividen, profitabilitas dan ukuran perusahaan selama pandemi. Penelitian ini menggunakan data dari 14 perusahaan sektor consumer cyclical selama triwulan pertama 2020 sampai triwulan kedua tahun 2022 yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif, purposive sampling diambil sebagai metode pengambilan sampel. Metode analisis data pada penelitian ini ialah analisis regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian ini adalah kebijakan dividen berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan sedangkan, keputusan investasi, profitabilitas, dan ukuran perusahaan tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan. Implikasi dalam penelitian ini adalah pada masa pandemi covid, pembagian dividen kepada investor menjadi salah satu solusi untuk dapat meningkatkan nilai perusahaan consumer cyclical.
Pengaruh Ketahanan Usaha, Karakter Wirausaha, dan Pertumbuhan Usaha terhadap Keberlangsungan Usaha Melalui Kinerja Bisnis
Authors: Maulana Bramasta Reza , Yuliani Nur Laila 
Published: February 2023

ABSTRACTMSMEs are the primary source of the country's economy. MSMEs play an essential role in developing the potential of economic actors. The existence of the Covid-19 pandemic in Indonesia caused a decrease in MSME sales. This study aims to show the effect of corporate sustainability, entrepreneurial character and business growth on business continuity mediated by business performance. The sample used is SMEs in Purworejo and Banyumas using the slovin method. This research selects 763 respondents, consisting of Purworejo and Banyumas. The data analysis method is a path analysis test (Path Analysis) using the WARP-PLS 7.0 application. The test results show that business resilience, entrepreneurial character, and growth positively affect business continuity. Meanwhile, business performance partially mediates business resilience, entrepreneurial nature, and business growth in business continuity. ABSTRAKUMKM merupakan sumber utama perekonomian negara. UMKM berperan penting dalam mengembangkan potensi pelaku ekonomi. Adanya pandemi Covid-19 di Indonesia menyebabkan penurunan penjualan UMKM. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menunjukkan pengaruh keberlanjutan perusahaan, karakter kewirausahaan dan pertumbuhan usaha terhadap keberlangsungan usaha dimediasi oleh kinerja bisnis. Sampel yang digunakan merupakan UMKM di Purworejo dan Banyumas menggunakan metode slovin. Sampel penelitian ini adalah 763 responden, terdiri dari purworejo dan banyumas. Metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah uji analisis jalur (Path Analysis) dengan menggunakan aplikasi WARP-PLS 7.0. Hasil uji menunjukkan bahwa ketahanan usaha, karakter wirausaha dan pertumbuhan usaha berpengaruh positif terhadap kelangsungan usaha. Sedangkan kinerja bisnis memediasi parsial ketahanan usaha, karakter wirausaha, dan pertumbuhan usaha terhadap keberlangsungan usaha.
SIKAP MASYARAKAT NELAYAN KELURAHAN BONTANG BARU TERHADAP IMPLEMENTASI PROGRAM KAWASAN KONSERVASI PERAIRAN DI WILAYAH PESISIR DAN LAUT KOTA BONTANG
Authors: Setiawan Harry , Erwiantono  , Darmansyah Oon 
Published: February 2023

The purpose of this study were to determine the socio-economic characteristics, perception, motivation, and public attitudes towards regional coastal development program. Also to know the relationship between socioeconomic characteristic, perception and motivation with public attitudes of the Bontang Baru fisherman community toward the program implementation of water conservation area in Bontang City coral zone. Sampling method use census sampling with 54 respondents. The research has been conducted on Februari to Oktober 2017. Data analysis methods use descriptive qualitative method and quantitative analysis method with Rank Spearman’s correlation. The socioeconomic characteristics factors not related with attitudes of the Bontang Baru fisherman community toward the program implementation of water conservation area in Bontang City coral zone. The perception factor has realitionship to attitude on variabel of conseption conformity and the extention intensity toward the fisherman attitude. The motivation factor has realitionship to attitude on variabel the recognition of creadibility toward the attitudes of the Bontang Baru fisherman community toward the program implementation of water conservation area in Bontang City coral zone.
The Effect of FoMO on Physıcal Symptoms in Nursing Students
Authors: AYDINLI Ayşe , AĞRALI Hatice 
Published: February 2023

Introduction: Nowadays, the use of social media is increasing with the increase in smartphone and internet access. With the widespread use of social media, fear of missing out (FoMO) may occur in individuals. This condition, which is a problematic attachment style, can cause physical symptoms in individuals.
Purpose: This study was conducted to determine nursing students' fear of missing out on social media and to determine the effect of their fear of missing out on social media on physical symptoms.
Materials and Methods: The population of the research consisted of nursing students studying in Turkey in the 2021-2022 academic year. 451 students who agreed to participate and used smartphones and social media were included in the study. The data were collected using the introductory information form and the Fear of Missing Out on Social Media Scale (FoMO Scale).
Results: The total score of the nursing students' FoMO scale was 23.44±7.55. It was determined that there was no statistically significant difference between the socio-demographic characteristics of the nursing students and their total scores on FoMO scale (p>0.05). Moreover, it was concluded that there was a significant relationship between the levels of FoMO and the fatigue and insomnia of nursing students (p
Síndrome de Noonan. Reporte de caso clínico
Authors: Philco Toaza Priscila Elizabeth , Zurita Paredes Katherine Melissa 
Published: February 2023

Introducción: El síndrome de Noonan (SN) es un trastorno genético de herencia autosómica dominante. Se caracteriza por tener una triada clásica: rasgos craneofaciales muy característicos, talla baja y anomalías cardiovasculares congénitas. La alteración genética se da en los genes que codifican para las proteínas comprometidas en la vía de señalización intracelular de las RAS-MAPK (Mitogen Activated Protein Kinases) generalmente la mutación se da en 4 genes. Las manifestaciones clínicas son variadas y multisistémicas. Tiene una estrecha relación con la lentiginosis múltiple, síndrome Costello y síndrome cardiofaciocutáneo. El diagnóstico es netamente clínico y la esperanza de vida es similar a la de la población en general si el cuadro no es muy severo.
Objetivo: Describir el caso clínico de un paciente con Síndrome de Noonan y realizar una revisión bibliografica actualizada de la presentación clínica, diagnóstico y manejo clínico.
Materiales y métodos: Se realiza revisión exhaustiva de artículos científicos, consultando las bases de datos PUBMED, ELSEVIER, SCIELO, SCIENCE DIRECT, MEDSCAPE, REVISTA ECUATORIANA DE PEDIATRIA en su mayoría del año 2018 en adelante, en los idiomas español e inglés. Se revisaron artículos completos y revisión de casos clínicos.
Resultados: Paciente masculino, de 2 años 2 meses de edad, con antecedentes de amenaza de parto pretérmino a la semana 34 de gestación, es llevado a consulta por presentar ptosis palpebral y talla baja, es valorado por genética dando como resultado una facie característica que recuerda al síndrome de Noonan y la confirmación del diagnóstico por pruebas moleculares, realizándose también pruebas de laboratorio y citas de seguimiento.
Conclusiones: El síndrome de Noonan (SN) se caracteriza por una tríada típica que incluye fenotipo facial típico, cardiopatía congénita y talla baja. El diagnóstico es completamente clínico por lo que los médicos de atención primaria deben estar debidamente capacitados para levantar sospechas de un posible SN y se puede establecer mediante los criterios de Van Der Burgt aunque las pruebas genéticas pueden ayudar a la evaluación de los riesgos y en el manejo terapéutico este último debe ser individualizado según la edad y el pronóstico va a depender de la gravedad de signos y síntomas presentados.
Problemas de salud mental en personal de salud de áreas críticas
Authors: Vladimir Peñaloza Oscar , Buenaño Daniela Fernanda , Robayo Luis Andrés , Guevara Lisette Anabel , Torres Tahis del Cisne , Elizabeth Garcés Cristina 
Published: February 2023

Introducción: Las enfermedades mentales en los profesionales de la salud, especialmente en médicos y enfermeras actualmente son de especial preocupación, por la alta frecuencia con la que ocurren y por el impacto que estas tienen en la calidad de vida del profesional y en la calidad de la atención al paciente.
Objetivo general: Determinar los problemas de salud mental en médicos y enfermeras de áreas críticas (Emergencia y Unidad de Cuidados Intensivos) del Hospital General Puyo, en el primer semestre del año 2022.
Metodología: Estudio observacional, analítico de corte transversal, con una muestra de 59 profesionales médicos y enfermeras a los cuales se aplicó la Escala de ansiedad y depresión de Goldberg y el Cuestionario de Maslach Burnout Inventory. Los datos se analizaron con el programa SPSS v15 mediante estadística descriptiva y se determinó asociación con la prueba chi cuadrado de Pearson, se consideró resultados estadísticamente significativos a los valores de p<0.05.
Resultados: se encontró que la prevalencia de ansiedad es del 84.7%, depresión del 72.9% y la de Burnout del 69.5%. Según las dimensiones del Burnout se identificó afectación de la dimensión realización personal en 55.9%, dimensión despersonalización 100% y dimensión agotamiento o cansancio emocional en el 69.5%. Los grupos más afectados son los que tienen entre 30-34 años, solteros, mujeres, en quienes laboran en el área de emergencia, y consumen alcohol.
Conclusiones: la frecuencia con la que ocurren problemas de salud mental en el personal de salud del Hospital General Puyo es alta, lo cual debería ser motivo de preocupación y de acciones inmediatas para prevenir y tratar de manera oportuna estos trastornos para mejorar la calidad de vida del personal y la calidad de la atención al paciente.
Relación del índice de masa corporal y la prevalencia de caries en escolares de la ciudad de Ambato – Ecuador
Authors: Mena Silva Paola Andrea , Cevallos Teneda Andrea Carolina , Pérez Palate Arianna Ninibeth 
Published: February 2023

Introducción: Entre los problemas de impacto en la salud poblacional están la caries dental y la malnutrición.
Objetivo: Determinar la prevalencia de caries y su relación con el índice de masa corporal, en estudiantes de 8 a 12 años de una Unidad Educativa de la Cuidad de Ambato-Ecuador, mediante la aplicación del Sistema Internacional de Detección y Evaluación de Caries, con sus siglas en ingles ICDAS (International Caries Detection and Assessment System).
Métodos: Estudio transversal y descriptivo. Participaron 138 estudiantes previo consentimiento informado. Se aplicó una encuesta para obtener datos sobre su actividad física, el peso, la talla, género y año escolar. El índice de masa corporal (IMC) fue calculado según los criterios de la Organización Mundial de la Salud. Para la detección de caries se empleó el Sistema Internacional de Detección y Evaluación de Caries, con sus siglas en ingles ICDAS (International Caries Detection and Assessment System). El análisis descriptivo se realizó a través de frecuencias y porcentajes. Se obtuvieron medidas de tendencia central en los análisis del ICDAS en función de cada una de las variables intervinientes. La relación de las variables edad, género, IMC, y actividad física con las caries se realizó a través de modelos lineales generalizados empleando la regresión de Poisson.
Resultados: Los estudiantes que presentaron bajo peso tuvieron 2,6 veces más riesgo de presentar ICDAS A, quienes tuvieron peso normal 1,6 posibilidades de presentar ICDAS A y los estudiantes con sobrepeso 2,7 más posibilidades. El ICDAS A tuvo un comportamiento creciente en función de una mayor actividad física, el ICDAS B y el ICDAS C decrecieron en relación a mayor actividad realizada.
Conclusiones: La prevalencia de caries está directamente relacionada a un mayor índice de masa corporal, mientras que la actividad física muestra relación inversa con la aparición de lesiones cariosas moderadas y severas
Minimally invasive extraocular cranial nerve electromyography
Authors: Adams Gregory M. , Crammond Donald J. , Shandal Varun , Gardner Paul A. , Snyderman Carl H. , Anetakis Katherine M. , Balzer Jeffrey R. , Thirumala Parthasarathy D. 
Published: February 2023

OBJECTIVE
A reluctance to monitor extraocular cranial nerve (EOCN) function has restricted skull base surgery worldwide. Spontaneous and triggered electromyography (EMG) monitoring can be recorded intraoperatively to identify and assess potential cranial nerve injury. Determining the conductive function of EOCNs requires the collection of clear, reliable, and repeatable compound muscle action potentials (CMAPs) secondary to stimulation. EOCN EMG needle electrodes can, although infrequently, cause ocular morbidity including hematoma, edema, and scleral laceration. The aim of this study was to ascertain if minimally invasive 7-mm superficial needle electrodes would record CMAPs as well as standard 13-mm intraorbital electrodes.

METHODS
Conventionally, the authors have monitored EOCN function with intraorbital placement of paired 13-mm needle electrodes into three extraocular muscles: medial rectus, superior oblique, and lateral rectus. A prospective case-control study was performed using shorter (7-mm) needle electrodes. A single minimally invasive electrode was placed superficially near each extraocular muscle and coupled with a common reference. CMAPs were recorded from the minimally invasive electrodes and compared with CMAPs recorded from the paired intraorbital electrodes. The presence or absence of CMAPs was analyzed and compared among EMG recording techniques.

RESULTS
A total of 429 CMAPs were analyzed from 71 EOCNs in 25 patients. The experimental setup yielded 167 true-positive (39%), 106 false-positive (25%), 17 false-negative (4%), and 139 true-negative (32%) responses. These values were used to calculate the sensitivity (91%), specificity (57%), positive predictive value (61%), and negative predictive value (89%). EOCN electrodes were placed in 82 total eyes in 58 patients (CMAPs were obtained in 25 patients). Twenty-six eyes showed some degree of edema, bruising, or bleeding, which was transient and self-resolving. Three eyes in different patients had complications from needle placement or extraction including conjunctival hemorrhage, periorbital ecchymosis, and corneal abrasion, ptosis, and upper eyelid edema.

CONCLUSIONS
Because of artifact contamination, 106 false-positive responses (25%), and 17 false-negative responses (4%), the minimally invasive EMG technique cannot reliably record CMAP responses intraoperatively as well as the intraorbital technique. Less-invasive techniques can lead to an inaccurate EOCN assessment and potential postoperative morbidity. EOCN palsies can be debilitating and lifelong; therefore, the benefits of preserving EOCN function outweigh the potential risks of morbidity from electrode placement. EMG monitoring with intraorbital electrodes remains the most reliable method of intraoperative EOCN assessment.
Effects of intraoperative motor evoked potential amplification following tetanic stimulation of the pudendal nerve in pediatric craniotomy
Authors: Sasaki Ryota , Tamura Kentaro , Yamazaki Shintaro , Kim Tae Kyun , Takatani Tsunenori , Hayashi Hironobu , Motoyama Yasushi , Nakagawa Ichiro , Park Young-Soo , Kawaguchi Masahiko , Nakase Hiroyuki 
Published: February 2023

OBJECTIVE
Monitoring the intraoperative motor evoked potentials (MEPs) in pediatric craniotomy is challenging because of its low detection rate, which makes it unreliable. Tetanic stimulation of the peripheral nerves of the extremities and pudendal nerves prior to transcranial electrical stimulation (TES) or direct cortical stimulation (DCS) amplifies the MEPs. The authors investigated the effects of MEP amplification following tetanic stimulation of the median and tibial nerve or the pudendal nerve in pediatric patients undergoing craniotomy.

METHODS
This prospective observational study included 15 patients ≤ 15 years of age (mean age 8.9 ± 4.9 years) undergoing craniotomy. MEPs were obtained with TES (15 cases) or DCS (8 cases)—conventional MEP without tetanic stimulation (c-MEP) and MEP following tetanic stimulation of the unilateral median and tibial nerves (mt-MEP) or following tetanic stimulation of the pudendal nerve (p-MEP) were used. Compound muscle action potentials were elicited from the abductor pollicis brevis, gastrocnemius, tibialis anterior, and abductor hallucis longus muscles. The authors compared the identification rate and the rate of amplitude increase of each MEP.

RESULTS
For both TES and DCS, the identification and amplitude increase rates were significantly higher in cases without preoperative hemiparesis for p-MEPs than in those for c-MEPs and mt-MEPs. In comparison to patients with preoperative hemiparesis, p-MEPs displayed a higher identification rate, with fewer false negatives in DCS cases.

CONCLUSIONS
In pediatric craniotomy, the authors observed the amplification effect of MEPs with pudendal nerve tetanic stimulation and the amplification effect of DCS on MEPs without increasing false negatives. These findings suggested the likelihood of more reliable intraoperative MEP monitoring in pediatric cases.