bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Beyond googly eyes: stakeholder perceptions of robots in construction
Authors: Walzer Alexander N. , Kahlert Aniko , Baumann Micha , Uhlmann Melanie , Vasey Lauren , Hall Daniel M. 
Published: January 2023

AbstractThe interest in advanced robotic equipment in construction has increased in recent years. However, actual industry adoption lags behind—and fundamental considerations might be at fault. To date, little scholarship in Architecture, Engineering and Construction (AEC) addresses the stakeholder perception of construction robot design. Therefore, we ask, “How do visual attributes of a construction robot influence the perception of AEC stakeholders?” To conduct our study, we performed a bibliometric analysis on a corpus of 59 scholarly research articles, 5 expert interviews and created and pre-validated a robot database of 50 robot pictures classified on their visual attributes of morphology, color and material. As a result, we present a study with 161 construction professionals who judged these robots based on three visual main criteria: ease of use, work task adaptability and risk of job loss. In total, more than 6500 data points are collected and analyzed using binary logistic regression. The five key findings are that construction professionals perceive that: (1) Zoomorphic (animal-like) robots are easier to use than anthropomorphic (human-like) or mechanomorphic (machine-like) robots, (2) Bright robots are easier to use than dark robots, (3) Zoomorphic and anthropomorphic robots are more multifunctional than mechanomorphic robots, (4) Anthropomorphic and mechanomorphic robots are more of a risk to job loss than zoomorphic robots, and (5) Dark robots are more of a risk to job loss than bright ones. These results are important for academics and practitioners that aim to increase the likelihood of positive stakeholder perception of robots in construction. The findings can further help to develop specific user-centered design principles. Such implementation can reduce the risk of construction professionals rejecting future robots when they are introduced at the AEC job site.
Developing an Ecological Model of Turnover Intent: Associations Among Child Welfare Caseworkers’ Characteristics, Lived Experience, Professional Attitudes, Agency Culture, and Proclivity to Leave
Authors: Hollinshead Dana M. , Orsi Rebecca 
Published: January 2023

AbstractAlmost a quarter of the child welfare workforce leaves their job each year, and despite clarion calls over the decades, our insights into dynamics underlying turnover remain limited. Using survey data from 276 caseworkers in a midwestern state, this analysis explores an array of personality, stress, attitudinal, and perception measures and their association with three measures of turnover intent: thinking about quitting, intending to search, and intent to leave. Findings indicate that controlling for demographic factors, burnout, and confidence in decision support from agency leadership had consistent and strong associations with all three outcomes (positive for burnout; negative for decision support). In contrast, associations between conscientiousness, open-mindedness, secondary traumatic stress, and attitudes favoring family preservation over child safety varied in their significance, orientation, and strength depending on the outcome in question. Given that the most powerful and consistent predictors of turnover intentions are potentially malleable, these findings indicate that these are two important areas for agencies to consider developing interventions. Moreover, despite the commonalities, the finding that the three outcomes examined were associated with different predictors, suggests they may be distinguishing phases of contemplation and action along a pre-turnover continuum. Future research will explore the relative predictive validity of these scales.
“Sponge Maps”: Using the Concept of Value by Area Maps for Avoiding the Area Size Bias in Choropleth Maps
Authors: Schiewe Jochen 
Published: January 2023

AbstractA well-known problem with choropleth maps is the cognitively induced effect that larger regions are perceived as more dominant. Consequently, unsatisfactory detection rates for small areas can result, which becomes relevant when important spatial features or patterns are explored (e.g., regions with maximum values). One possible approach to avoiding the area size bias is the use of cartograms. While there is already some work on Equal Are Unit Maps, little or no research has been done on the possibility of applying the concept of Value By Area Maps to transform the reference area maps. One goal of this article is to introduce the concept of so-called “Sponge Maps”, which distort the base maps independently of thematic attributes, but depending on the need to show or emphasize certain areas of interest. The second goal of the article is to answer the overall research question whether Sponge Maps actually reduce the area size bias and improve the detectability of maximum value regions. A user study was able to verify the effectiveness of the Sponge Map approach in particular. However, it also became clear that not only the area size bias plays a role in the detection of important regions—dependencies on the absolute position (top-down bias), compactness or conspicuous shape (shape bias), the familiarity (awareness bias), the color intensity (darkness bias) and not least by the distortions in the Sponge Maps as such (distortion bias) are shown. Furthermore, special aspects of detecting minimum value regions are revealed (including the so-called inverse area size bias).
Governing the Transition to Circularity of Textiles – Finnish Companies’ Expectations of Interventions for Change
Authors: Salmenperä Hanna 
Published: January 2023

AbstractThe governance of the transition to a circular economy (CE) within the textile industry is a topical, complex, and political issue that is inadequately understood. This empirical paper provides insights into companies’ expectations of governance in terms of the circularity of textiles. Theoretically, this study contributes to the literature on transition governance by viewing the shift toward a circular economy through the multilevel perspective (MLP) on socio-technical transitions. The focus is on companies’ expectations of governance and how these differ between niche- and regime-level companies. The study was conducted by interviewing 27 companies in Finland, a country that aspires to be a forerunner in the CE. The results show that textile companies differ in their expectations depending on the activities related to circularity and modes of governance. Companies operating at the niche level call for either strict regulations or self-governing methods to create a more supportive operating environment, while companies at the regime level perceive the opportunities of collaborative governance. The lack of shared expectations of governance can destabilize the regime practices, which can further act as a lock-in and prevent a transition to the circularity of textiles. Accelerating the transition toward circularity requires new ways of collaboration between companies and the government but also between companies. The results of this study increase the understanding of companies’ preparedness to accept governance processes and new policy tools for CE.
Contemporary LGBTQ + content that should be included in allied health professions education
Authors: Kirjava Shade Avery , Rawal Darshana , Xia Alec , Moshin Minhazul 
Published: January 2023

AbstractThough many individuals in the United States of America and worldwide identify as LGBTQ + (lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, queer, intersex, asexual, and other identities), educational programs for allied health professions often do not adequately cover LGBTQ + issues. The literature clearly identifies a dearth of LGBTQ + information in undergraduate, graduate, and continuing education for allied health professionals. This lack of education and training causes real and perceived prejudice and discrimination by healthcare professionals against people who identify as LGBTQ +. Pertinent issues for people who identify as LGBTQ + and the language used to refer to these individuals changes over time so the LGBTQ + content that allied health education programs cover should be periodically reevaluated. This article summarizes the current state of education on LGBTQ + issues in allied health professions education and suggests contemporary LGBTQ + content that should be included in allied health professions education.
Biochemical composition of soil organic matter physical fractions under 32-year fertilization in Ferralic Cambisol
Authors: Chen Yang , Liu Kailou , Hu Ning , Lou Yilai , Wang Fang , Wang Yidong 
Published: January 2023

AbstractBiochemical properties of soil organic matter (SOM) are fundamental for soil fertility and health. However, it is unclear how fertilization regime influences the biochemical compositions and oxidation states of SOM and physical fractions. In this study, this issue was studied under four 32-year amendment regimes: unfertilized control, urea (N), N + calcium dihydrogen phosphate + potassium chloride (NPK), and NPK plus manure (NPKM). Three physical fractions: coarse particulate (> 250 μm, cPOM), fine particulate (53–250 μm, fPOM) and mineral-associated OM (< 53 μm, MAOM) were separated and measured by pyrolysis gas chromatography/mass spectrometry (Py-GC/MS). Compared with the background in 1986, the SOM increased by 10.6%, 14.2%, 23% and 52% in unfertilized control, N, NPK, and NPKM, respectively. The red soil here had not reached carbon saturation, because of the low conversion efficiency (6.8%) from input-carbon to soil organic carbon (SOC). Physical size but not amendment type primarily regulated the SOM molecular composition, with relative selective retention of aromatics and lignin in both the cPOM and fPOM, whereas N-containing compounds (particularly amino-N) were enriched in MAOM due to their high abilities to adsorb soil minerals. The C oxidation state was also mainly dependent on physical size, with the highest value in fPOM. The sources of SOM and its fractions, dominated by microbial-derived compounds (60–90%), were independent of physical size and fertilization. In conclusion, physical size arrangement (proxy of microbial decomposition degree) played a more important role in regulating the SOM biochemical features than initial quality of various amendments.
Graphical Abstract
Discretion in the Automated Administrative State
Authors: McCann Sancho 
Published: January 2023

AbstractAutomated decision-making takes up an increasingly significant place in the administrative state. This article presents a conception of discretion that is helpful for evaluating the proper place of algorithms in public decision-making. I argue that the algorithm itself is not a site of discretion. The threat is that automated decision-making alters the relationships between traditional actors in a way that can cut down discretion and human commitment. Algorithmic decision-makers can serve to fetter the discretion that the legislature and the populace expect to be exercised. We must strive to maintain discretion, moral agency, deliberative ideals, and human commitment through the system that surrounds the use of an algorithm and to develop a new expertise that can retain and exercise the expected discretion. Backing this argument are traditional legal constraints, public expectations, and administrative law principles, tied together through the organizing principle of discretion.
Mediation of Post-Stroke Function by Cognition in the Canadian Longitudinal Study on Aging
Authors: Joundi Raed A. , O’Connell Megan E. , Patten Scott , Smith Eric E. 
Published: January 2023

ABSTRACT:Introduction:Cognitive and functional impairment after stroke are common, but the relation between cognitive and functional decline after stroke is not well studied.Methods:We used the comprehensive cohort in the Canadian Longitudinal Study on Aging to identify those with prior stroke, and we calculated reliable cognitive change scores from baseline to follow-up for the memory and executive domains. Functional decline was defined as an increase in the number of dependent daily activities. Using formal mediation analysis, we tested the presence and degree of mediation of the association between stroke and functional decline by cognitive decline.Results:There were 22,648 individuals with memory change scores (325 with stroke) and 17,613 individuals with executive change scores (241 with stroke). History of stroke was significantly associated with memory decline (−0.26 standard deviations, 95% CI −0.33 to −0.19), executive decline (−0.22, 95% CI −0.36 to −0.09), and new functional impairment (adjusted odds ratio 2.31, 95% CI 1.80–2.97) over a median of 3-year follow-up. Cognitive decline was a significant mediator of functional decline. Memory decline mediated only 5% of the relationship, whereas executive and overall cognitive decline mediated 13% and 22%, respectively.Conclusion:Cognitive decline is a mediator of the association between prior stroke and functional decline; consequently, strategies to delay, attenuate, or prevent cognitive decline after stroke may be important to preserving long-term functional status.
Evaluating the impact of a CTSA program from 2008 to 2021 through bibliometrics, social network analysis, and altmetrics
Authors: Yu Fei , Patel Tanha , Carnegie Andrea , Dave Gaurav 
Published: January 2023

Abstract

Introduction:
We evaluate a CTSA program hub by applying bibliometrics, social network analysis (SNA), and altmetrics and examine the changes in research productivity, citation impact, research collaboration, and CTSA-supported research topics since our pilot study in 2017.

Methods:
The sampled data included North Carolina Translational and Clinical Science Institute (NC TraCS)-supported publications produced between September 2008 and March 2021. We applied measures and metrics from bibliometrics, SNA, and altmetrics to the dataset. In addition, we analyzed research topics and correlations between different metrics.

Results:
1154 NC TraCS-supported publications generated over 53,560 citation counts by April 2021. The average cites per year and the relative citation ratio (RCR) mean of these publications improved from 33 and 2.26 in 2017 to 48 and 2.58 in 2021. The number of involved UNC units in the most published authors’ collaboration network increased from 7 (2017) to 10 (2021). NC TraCS-supported co-authorship involved 61 NC organizations. PlumX metrics identified articles with the highest altmetrics scores. About 96% NC TraCS-supported publications have above the average SciVal Topic Prominence Percentile; the average approximate potential to translate of the included publication was 54.2%; and 177 publications addressed health disparity issues. Bibliometric measures (e.g., citation counts, RCR) and PlumX metrics (i.e., Citations, Captures, and Social-Media) are positively correlated (p < .05).

Conclusion:
Bibliometrics, SNA, and altmetrics offer distinctive but related perspectives to examine CTSA research performance and longitudinal growth, especially at the individual program hub level. These perspectives can help CTSAs build program foci.
Interpretation of the electric vehicle operating point in real time
Authors: Kolachalama Srikanth , Surti Iqbal , Malik Hafiz 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
In this article, the performance parameters of the electric vehicle were investigated, and its operating point was defined using the core components (Battery, Inverter, and Motor). The test vehicle 2023 Cadillac Lyriq, provided by General Motors Inc., was driven on specified road segments, and the real-time data were retrieved using the integrated controller area network architecture. The neoVI–Fire 2 tool was connected to the vehicle system, which records the dynamic data, and Vehicle Spy software was used to convert the data into a readable format. Finally, the vector electric vehicle operating point was proposed, and the corresponding behavior was interpreted. This methodology could assist researchers in understanding the dynamic behavior of electric vehicle parameters to develop integrated techniques which augment the performance in real time.
Skill retention after desktop and head-mounted-display virtual reality training
Authors: Farr Alexander , Pietschmann Leon , Zürcher Paul , Bohné Thomas 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
Virtual reality (VR) is increasingly used in learning and can be experienced with a head-mounted display as a 3D immersive version (immersive virtual reality [IVR]) or with a PC (or another computer) as a 2D desktop-based version (desktop virtual reality [DVR]). A research gap is the effect of IVR and DVR on learners’ skill retention. To address this gap, we designed an experiment in which learners were trained and tested for the assembly of a procedural industrial task. We found nonsignificant differences in the number of errors, the time to completion, satisfaction, self-efficacy, and motivation. The results support the view that DVR and IVR are similarly useful for learning retention. These insights may help researchers and practitioners to decide which form of VR they should use.
INSTITUTIONAL GEOGRAPHY ONCE MORE? DEVOLUTION ECONOMICS NORTHERN IRELAND STYLE
Authors: Brownlow Graham 
Published: January 2023

AbstractIn this paper, we investigate devolution in the Northern Irish context. The role of institutional geography is highlighted. Both contemporary and historical (c. 1921–1972) devolution models are discussed. It is argued that institutional factors provide explanations for economic weaknesses found under both devolution models. The evidence presented suggests that the institutional geography has both changed and exhibited continuities and we discuss these features in relation to contemporary issues. In particular, it is argued that institutional geography considerations have shaped the creation of the current review of tax devolution as well as the creation of an independent fiscal council.
THE CURRENCY CONUNDRUM FOR AN INDEPENDENT SCOTLAND
Authors: MacDonald Ronald 
Published: January 2023

AbstractIn this paper we revisit the issue of currency regime choice for an independent Scotland using an international macroeconomic/ finance framework. Specifically, we consider the main competing proposals for currency choice with an emphasis on the SNP’s official policy of the informal use of sterling post-independence. We conclude that from a macroeconomic perspective this option is unlikley to be credible to international capital markets. The option that would be credible, and avoids the austerity associated with the choice of a fixed exchange rate option, would be a free float at least during the transition period of independence.
A NONSPECTRAL PROBLEM FOR PLANAR MORAN–SIERPINSKI MEASURES
Authors: LI QIAN , WEI SAI-DI 
Published: January 2023

AbstractLet
$M=(\begin {smallmatrix}\rho ^{-1} & 0 \\0 & \rho ^{-1} \\\end {smallmatrix})$
be an expanding real matrix with
$0<\rho <1$
, and let
${\mathcal D}_n=\{(\begin {smallmatrix} 0\\ 0 \end {smallmatrix}),(\begin {smallmatrix} \sigma _n\\ 0 \end {smallmatrix}),(\begin {smallmatrix} 0\\ \gamma _n \end {smallmatrix})\}$
be digit sets with
$\sigma _n,\gamma _n\in \{-1,1\}$
for each
$n\ge 1$
. Then the infinite convolution
$$ \begin{align*}\mu_{M,\{{\mathcal D}_n\}}=\delta_{M^{-1}{\mathcal D}_1}\ast\delta_{M^{-2}{\mathcal D}_2}\ast\cdots\end{align*} $$
is called a Moran–Sierpinski measure. We give a necessary and sufficient condition for
$L^2(\,\mu _{M,\{{\mathcal D}_n\}})$
to admit an infinite orthogonal set of exponential functions. Furthermore, we give the exact cardinality of orthogonal exponential functions in
$L^2(\,\mu _{M,\{{\mathcal D}_n\}})$
when
$L^2(\,\mu _{M,\{{\mathcal D}_n\}})$
does not admit any infinite orthogonal set of exponential functions based on whether
$\rho $
is a trinomial number or not.
A NOTE ON SUBNORMAL SUBGROUPS IN DIVISION RINGS CONTAINING SOLVABLE SUBGROUPS
Authors: DANH LE QUI , DEO TRINH THANH 
Published: January 2023

AbstractLet D be a division ring and N be a subnormal subgroup of the multiplicative group
$D^*$
. We show that if N contains a nonabelian solvable subgroup, then N contains a nonabelian free subgroup.
CONTRACTIVE SEMIGROUPS IN TOPOLOGICAL VECTOR SPACES, ON THE 100TH ANNIVERSARY OF STEFAN BANACH’S CONTRACTION PRINCIPLE
Authors: KOZLOWSKI WOJCIECH M. 
Published: January 2023

AbstractCelebrating 100 years of the Banach contraction principle, we prove some fixed point theorems having all ingredients of the principle, but dealing with common fixed points of a contractive semigroup of nonlinear mappings acting in a modulated topological vector space. This research follows the ideas of the author’s recent papers [‘On modulated topological vector spaces and applications’, Bull. Aust. Math. Soc.101 (2020), 325–332, and ‘Normal structure in modulated topological vector spaces’, Comment. Math.60 (2020), 1–11]. Modulated topological vector spaces generalise, among others, Banach spaces and modular function spaces. The interest in modulars reflects the fact that the notions of ‘norm like’ but ‘noneuclidean’ (and not even necessarily convex) constructs to measure a level of proximity between complex objects are frequently used in science and technology. To prove our fixed point results in this setting, we introduce a new concept of Opial sets using analogies with the norm-weak and modular versions of the Opial property. As an example, the results of this work can be applied to spaces like
$L^p$
for
$p> 0 $
, variable Lebesgue spaces
$L^{p(\cdot )}$
where
$1 \leq p(t) < + \infty $
, Orlicz and Musielak–Orlicz spaces.
Effect of crocin of Crocus sativus L. on serum inflammatory markers (IL-6 and TNF-α) in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease patients: a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial
Authors: Aslani Mohammad Reza , Abdollahi Nasim , Matin Somaieh , Zakeri Anahita , Ghobadi Hassan 
Published: January 2023

AbstractDifferent factors, such as inflammation, oxidative stress, extracellular matrix degradation and apoptosis, affect the pathophysiology of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), as a progressive disease characterised by permanent airflow limitation. Herbal supplements with anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties can help treat certain chronic diseases. The current study aimed at investigating the preventive effects of crocin supplementation on the serum concentrations of IL-6, TNF-α, exercise capacity and pulmonary function tests (PFT) in patients with COPD. The present prospective randomised clinical trial equally divided fifty-seven patients with COPD into a placebo and an intervention group, who respectively received a placebo and crocin (15 mg twice day for 12 weeks) as a supplement. ELISA was used to measure serum levels of IL-6 and TNF-α, also PFT and exercise capacity based on 6-min walking distance test (6MWD), which was performed at the beginning and end of the study. Crocin improved the results of PFT (P < 0·05) and 6-MWD (P < 0·001) and exerted preventive effects by increasing the serum levels of IL-6 in patients with COPD compared with those in the placebo group (P < 0·05). Intervention with crocin significantly lowered serum levels of TNF-α at the end of the study (P < 0·01). The present findings suggest crocin supplementation improves exercise capacity and PFT in patients with COPD by reducing serum levels of inflammatory factors.