bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
TEXT-CENTRIC PRINCIPLE AS BASIC OF EDUCATION FOR FOREIGN STUDENTS OF THE HUMANITIES
Authors: LIUBETSKA Viktoriia V. , SHAHINA Yulia G. 
Published: January 2023

The article highlights text-centric principle as one of the main ones to form professional communicative competence of foreign students of humanities in the process of learning Ukrainian as a foreign language. The relevance of this scientific research is confirmed by the lack of a large number of studies on the problem of effective use of educational texts of different styles and genres in the study of Ukrainian as a foreign language. The aim of the study is to outline the structure of educational texts on the Ukrainian language as a foreign language by their levels of complexity and subject matter (situational and thematic minimum, everyday subject matter, social life and culture, local lore and scientific subject matter) are outlined. The creation of a comprehensive system of tasks for working with literary texts in teaching Ukrainian as a foreign language by foreign students of humanities is substantiated. To effectively use text-centric principle, it is necessary to consider the following tasks: study the communicative needs of different categories of foreign students in accordance with different models of language learning; mastering language and speech knowledge by foreign students of humanities, formation of abilities and skills communicatively expedient to use means of language in the course of communication; formation of foreign students' skills and abilities of independent educational activity, ability to learn to learn, to improve the cognitive-operational component of speech activity as a means of comprehensive personal development; formation of humanistic worldview, formation of skills of intercultural communication, education of tolerant attitude to representatives of other cultures; fostering respect for the Ukrainian people, Ukrainian culture; formation of social problems critical comprehension skills, building awareness of life values. The methodological basis of the study are the basic provisions of the theory of cognition, text, speech activity. Important research methods are the analysis of domestic literature on methods of teaching Ukrainian as a foreign language; description of the principles, methods and technologies of teaching the Ukrainian language to foreign students of humanities. The authors conclude that the process of learning Ukrainian as a foreign language is aimed to form elements of the following competencies: linguistic – mastering the basic knowledges in communicating on Ukrainian; as a foreign language is based on a number of components, among which there are multifaceted educational texts and their appropriate usage.
COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF THE IMAGE OF A HOUSE IN URBAN TEXTS BY JOSEPH BRODSKY AND ORKHAN PAMUK
Authors: RAMAZANOVA Shelale İ. 
Published: January 2023

The research was carried out on the material of the essay by Joseph Brodsky "A guide to the renamed city", "One and a half rooms", and the novel by Orhan Pamuk "Istanbul : the city of memories". The purpose of the article is to identify common ways of creating an image of a house in the works of Joseph Brodsky and Orhan Pamuk as one of the key images in the literatures of the world. In this case, the word "house" includes all dictionary meanings: dynasty, clan; residential building; a place where people live, united by common interests, conditions of existence; your home; family, people living together, their household; as well as such figurative meanings as society, city, country. Conclusions: both authors traced the expansion of the semantics of the image of the house, which finds its expression in the sequential inclusion of a larger group of people localized in a wider space. Since groups of people, living in one city or in one country, due to metaphorical transfers, can be called families (differing in composition)/, then, respectively, the city and country in which these families live, as a result of metonymic transfers, can acquire the meanings of houses differing in size.
COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF ONLINE AND OFFLINE FOREIGN LANGUAGE LEARNING FOR PROGRAMMING STUDENTS
Authors: Stryzhniova Mariana 
Published: January 2023

Summary. The article is dedicated to comparative analysis of online and offline learning at teaching English to first-year students. The purpose of the article is an analysis of success of students during the distance studies by comparison to the traditional form of education and possibility of their combination in the mixed form. The object of research are annual examination and credit points for English classes of students of the 1st year of study of speciality the "Applied programming" of information technologies faculty of Тaras Shevchenko National University. The data of students who were very often absent during distance studies because of the technical reasons were not taken into account. The subjects of this study are changes of success of studies of the above-mentioned students during combination of traditional and distance form of studies in 2019-2020 and only distance form in 2020-2021 and 2021-2022 academic years. It is analysed and to the pore success of 73 students of the marked speciality and faculty for the indicated years. Method of comparative analysis and descriptive method are used in this research. The finding of research is the discovery of good studying progresses of students at the mixed form and their worsening during the only distance form. Therefore exactly the mixed form becomes the most actual on condition of harmonious and effective combination of traditional and distance forms of studies. The practical value of research results consists in possibility of using them in the decision of questions of methodology of teaching of foreign language profile and unprofile establishments of higher school.
The Roles of Atambua Customs and Challenges in Dealing with Garment Smuggling in Indonesia-Timor Leste Border Area
Authors: Stefani Djong Selviana , Damayanti Angel 
Published: January 2023

Border areas are often the center of crime and tend to be dominated by issues of transnational crimes, including garment smuggling, mainly used clothes. This study aims to examine the strategy of the Indonesian government in dealing with garment smuggling at the border area between East Nusa Tenggara (NTT) and Timor Leste. The Directorate General of Customs and Excise (DJBC) accordingly exercises its essential role in supervising goods in and out of the border area between Indonesia and other countries. This article discloses that although Atambua Customs and Excise agency has conducted preventive and repressive approaches mainly by carrying out operations, patrols, and surveillance activities at the border area, the used clothes smuggling remains problematic due to officials’ practices of bribery and residents’ permissive actions. The authors use the concepts of transnational crime, garment smuggling, and border security by utilizing a qualitative method with a case study model. Primary data is collected from interviews with the Atambua Customs and Excise agency, and secondary data is collected from documents, books, and websites.
Ethics in gastronomy and culinary arts field
Authors: Özkanlı Oya , Özer Ayhan , Uçuk Ceyhun 
Published: January 2023

Gastronomy and culinary arts is one of the fields whose all of the stakeholders much need the communication and the lack of ethics is greatly experienced. While creating ethic codes of this field, considering problems and expectations of workers and enterprises is prerequisite. Forming the rules of this field, determining the binding rules of all the stakeholders affect or are affected directly or indirectly is regarded as sin qua none of this field.Â This study is prepared based on devoted students, in the context of "The Impact of Culture and Art on Gastronomy" course of the program of Masters in Gastronomy and Culinary Arts, Gaziantep University.Keywords: gastronomy and ethic, culinary and ethic, ethic, gastronomy.
The architectural pattern of St. Petersburg and jewellery: Innovative designs via 3-d modelling
Authors: Güngör Mahmut , Özdemir Mehmet F. , Gürşahbaz Nalan , Akpınar Åžükran 
Published: January 2023

Having served as the capital of Tsarist Russia for two hundred years until the Bolshevik Revolution in 1917, the second biggest city of Russia and her gate to Europe, St Petersburg is the city full of historical buildings of fantastic architecture with its historical texture. Because of its historical and cultural significance, St. Petersburg is in UNESCOâ€™s List of World Heritage Sites.On one side, there we have St. Petersburg, a fascinating city, the subject of Dostoyevskyâ€™s novels, with cathedrals, churches, palaces, bridges, statues, and museums, housing rich cultural and historical heritage; on the other side, there we see jewels, reflecting the soul of women and embellishing their bodies.With this study, inspired by the authenticity and the cityâ€™s architectural pattern, innovative designs have been created via advanced 3D modeling technology. Thus, it was aimed that the beauty of the grandeur of history could be utilized as accessories, gaining a new functionality and transferring the cultural heritage values from local to universal level.Practical Research Methods have been adopted as a research methodology. The sampling of the study has been limited to the embellishments reflecting the architectural texture of St. Petersburg, as an inspirational resource for jewelry modelling. In planning the study, the stages of analysis, synthesis, selection and modelling of jewelry designs have been taken into account.

Keywords: St. Petersburg, Architectural Pattern, Jewelry, Jewelry Design, 3D Digital Modelling, Innovation.
Permanence of an artwork in public areas and a design project: Draw and Erase (Yaz-Boz)
Authors: Çevik Arzu 
Published: January 2023

There are three elements that come to the forefront while questioning the permanence of an artwork: The artist who plays a role, although indirectly, in individuals' establishing a direct relationship with the artwork; the political authorities and city administrators who have effective power on the permanence of artworks, and the watchers/users who realize conscious or unconscious vandalistic behaviors to artworks in public areas. While, at times, emerging as a consequence of a systematic destruction of the cultural structure of societies and a dogmatic thinking, the vandalism can also emerge in the form of destructive actions of individuals provoked by psychological and sociological causes. Users who areÂ consciously or unconsciously injurious behavior to the artwork in the public areas is starting point of the project. At the same time, this interactive project Â was born of necessity Â as a result of human â€“ behavior â€“ environmentÂ interaction. This project aims the protection of Â the artwork in public spaces and bring together people with interactive art.Â Keywords: public art, sculpture, vandalism, design, interactive Art
Harmonic analysis of the ensemble and singing pieces from Erdal Tugcular as an educational music composer
Authors: Bozkurt Hasan , Köse H. Seval 
Published: January 2023

Considered as one of Turkish new generation composers, Erdal Tugcular is todayâ€™s one of the strongest representatives of the folklorism in our Polyphonic Contemporary Turkish Music based on the Turkish Five. Musical pieces of Tugcular which are frequently heard in various national and international concert programs are of value and significance with their educational function at various levels of music education.This study harmonically analyses the pieces composed for Ensembles and Singing by Erdal Tugcular who has produced compositions in various styles and forms. For this purpose, â€œOsmanÄ±mâ€ folk song composed for Singing with piano accompaniment and the polyphonic â€œRoad tunesâ€ piece composed for Ensemble were selected as samples among the compositions of Tugcular for Ensemble and Singing. The musical works selected are studied in terms of harmonic patterns and rules used in polyphonic singing.It is believed that the results of the study will contribute in the vocalization-rendition quality of the pieces analyzed and the realization of their educational functions.

Keywords: Erdal Tugcular, ensemble pieces, singing pieces, harmonic analysis.
A historical comperative analysis of european and asian interior spaces through cultural background
Authors: Tüfekçioğlu Dilara 
Published: January 2023

Interior design entered the human life together with the need for housing, and has been developed in respect to several needs. But after a certain point, the development process has shown an improvement in their separated into different branches. Different lifestyles of different communities living in different geographies, in short, cultural differentiation have caused variation in interior design. Throughout the history, culture, by means of its elements, creates different lifestyles in the same periods of time, and influences the formation of interiors.The aim of this study is to explore cultural values, that play important role in design process of interiors, shape our daily lives and thus, to assess how they influence interior designs. The study mainly focuses on cultural differences in Asian and European societies, where these differences can be clearly observed. Examining Asian and European cultures also gives us an opportunity to understand the similarities and differences of interior design principles. The information obtained by the historical analysis was synthesized, classified and finally interpreted. In conclusion, both in western and far eastern cultures, according to the periods, many elements within the concept of culture as climate, human values, religion, thinking, trade, class distinction, type of management, personal interests, social events, industrial and technological developments were found to have influence on the lifestyles and interior design.
Keywords: Culture, European Culture, Asian Culture, Life styles, Volume Design, Dwellings, Architecture-Ä°nterior Architecture-Space
Human rights aspects of european foreign policy
Authors: Ayata Ali 
Published: January 2023

The development policy of the European Union is a policy area that has developed rapidly, especially after the Cold War and the conflicts between Eastern countries. In the 1990s, the EU issued a development profile and started the human rights and democracy concepts into the Treaty of European Union officially as guiding principles in its foreign policy. Even before the importance of human rights and democracy in the founding treaties of the European Union was mentioned, strengthening the identity of the European Union could be brought at the international level from the start with respect for these criteria together, because these criteria were the grounds for the EU. The specific aim of this work is to consider the human rights dimension of EU development, cooperation and also some related policy issues and implementation problems in practice, which are considered in theoretical approaches in the study. It should be also noted that while the EU acts as an institution and also relief organization, it makes use of its own funds and budgets, not its Member States. Within this context, the activities of the Union to promote human rights could be interpreted as cultural imperialism.Â Â Â Â Keywords: Human Rights, European Union, Foreign Policy, Cultural Imperialism.
Policy for the effective research university
Authors: Chusorn Prayuth , Bhoprathab Cheaztha , Chusorn Pornpimon , Chusorn Pramook , Kentekrom Yupawarat 
Published: January 2023

Research for development policy for the Effective Research University case study of Khon Kaen University used the principle of policy research divided into three stages: 1) the synthesis document 2) Interviews of experts and 3) focus group discussion. Target groups include administrators, faculty member and university researchers. Research tools were documentary analysis questionnaires and the focus group form. The analysis and interpreted data were performed by content analysis.Research findings As a leading research university with international quality and standards as importance goal which requires challenge strategies aimed to integrative change as follows,Preparing personnel together, determine the faculty strategies to support personnel and researchers, using a variety of research products, creative works develop into applied research and development research and create system and mechanisms of intellectual property to develop into commercial applications continuously. Establishing research fund to motivate faculty members researchers and graduate students for knowledge technologies to be utilized and satisfy the needs of local and nationally. Knowledge management of the experiences of a senior researcher ,support the teaching and learning process by using the study as a base by integrating research and teaching at both the subjects and courses including the use of research-based knowledge to manage the process of decision making, planning, implementation, monitoring and evaluation and improvement work. Support for research and transfer research to the public focus on professional development and quality of life as well as the base for the development of networking and knowledge sharing. Awards & recognition / reward and honor researchers and research institution with outstanding performance in research and innovation to accelerate the strengthening of research integration, towards selfreliance build competitiveness and social guides.
Keywords: Research University, challenge strategies
The evaluation of transportation services for personnel provided as an outsourced way at a military hospital
Authors: Cihangiroglu Necmettin , Bakir Bilal 
Published: January 2023

OBJECTIVE: In this study it was aimed to examine the quality of outsourcing transportation services provided for personnel at a military hospital in Turkey by using SERVQUAL method. MATERIAL AND METHOD: This study was conducted as a cross-sectional study from 7 to 29 August 2014 at a military hospital in Ankara.Â One thousand questionnaires were distributed, 730 were received back, but 176 were excluded from analysis due to missing or false responses.Â Â The rest of 554 questionnaires were analyzed by usingÂ Â SPSS for Windows 18.0 package program. The SERVQUAL scale which was developed by Parasuraman et al. (1988) was the main scale in the study. The scale highlights the main components of high quality service as five factors - reliability, assurance, tangibles, empathy and responsiveness - that create the acronym RATER. RESULTS: The majority of participants were women (56.4%), between 31-40 old years (47.2 %), and, up to 77.3% of them used transportation services every work day. It was found that the SERVQUAL instrument had a very high reliability. The Cronbach Alpha coefficient was found between 0.86 and 0.91 for expected quality and between 0.74 and 0.91 for perceived quality. The expectations regarding empathy dimension was at the highest level and expectations regarding other dimensions were also at very high level and very close each other. It was determined also that empathy factor was the highest in negative direction among perceived quality mean scores. When the absolute differences between expected and perceived mean scores for the dimension ofÂ tangiblesÂ of the scale were compared for all age groups,Â a significant result was found (p=0,021), and the difference for the age group of 51 and more was significantly lower than others. When the mean scores of perceived service quality of groups based on personnelâ€™ status were compared, the significant results were obtained for three dimensions as tangibles, empathy, responsiveness and also total perceived service quality (<0.05). CONCLUSION: The absolute difference between expected and perceived mean scores regarding outsourcing personnel transportation services was found as negative (-). That means that the quality of service was perceived insufficient.Â Keywords: Outsorcing, Transportation services, hospital
Occupational stress of the nonmedical personnel at a training hospital
Authors: Cihangiroglu Necmettin , Pekince Gulfer Dogan , Dogan Nurgul , Kilic Cenk , Bakir Bilal 
Published: January 2023

Background: This study was conducted to evaluate the stress sources and its harmful effects on the personnel working at a military training hospital in Ankara in 2014. Methods: This cross-sectional study included the nonmedical administrative staff working at the hospital. The inquiry form, developed previously (Agma, 2007) was used to reveal the reasons of stress and its effects. Totally, 250 inquiry forms were distributed, 161 were analysed. Results: While Employee Social Environment (ESE) Stressors have had the lowest mean score (1,53 Â± 0,77) suggesting the highest impact, Working conditions Stressors factors have had the highest (2,13 Â± 1,01). No significant result was found when compared mean scores of ESE between groups based on age, sex, marital status, and work duration with the exception of the groups based on education levels (p=0,037). Conclusion: Results of this research indicate that the occupational stressors existing in the hospital have led to very high stress on all the administrative staff involved in this study. Low decision latitude seems to be one major factor contributing this high level of job stress. Verbal abuse and mobbing might cause the remarkable part of the given stress.
Keywords: Occupational Stress, stressors, the effects of stress, hospital, administrative staff
Development of a methodology for assessing the tourism sector competitiveness at the national level
Authors: Ignatjeva Svetlana , Musayeva Naila 
Published: January 2023

The aim of this study is to develop and adapt the methodology to assess the tourism industry competitiveness at the national level. International tourism as a source of both direct and indirect incomes of the state, encourages the development of different sectors, not specific to the tourism infrastructure, but through the multiplier effect. In this connection it is urgent to develop new methodological approaches to measure and assess the international competitiveness of countries in order to put countries in a better position in the current competition for tourism revenues. The problem of determining the tourist potential of a particular territory with a view to the most efficient use is a difficult research challenge. The Travel & Tourism Competitiveness Index (TTCI) has been put in the proposed methodology. The sub-indices, components and indicators that form the TTCI index are used as the parameters that characterize national economy. The application of factor analysis to the TTCI dimension components for the competitiveness of the twelve-dimensional space is reduced to two factors: socially-economic and resource-ecological factors. A two-step cluster analysis in the area of these factors allowed to group fifty-five countries selected for analysis in three homogeneous clusters. Countries, formed in clusters, have similarities in competitive advantages, factors and quality indicators of tourist resources and infrastructure. The comparative analysis of these clusters, using TTCI indicators, allows to describe the formation model of competitiveness in the tourism sector and to determine the qualitative position of the country not only among the closest countries in terms of tourism destination development, but also to draw conclusions about the preferred tourist specialization.Â Keywords: the travel & tourism competitiveness Ä±ndex, factor analysis, cluster analysis.