bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A Novel Ion Species‐ and Ion Concentration‐Dependent Anti‐Counterfeiting Based on Ratiometric Fluorescence Sensing of CDs@MOF‐Nanofibrous Films
Authors: Zhao Kaitian , Liu Fan , Sun Hongcan , Xia Pengfei , Qu Junfeng , Lu Changgui , Zong Shenfei , Zhang Rong , Xu Shuhong , Wang Chunlei 
Published: August 2023

AbstractTraditional fluorescent anti‐counterfeiting labels based on “on‐off” fluorescence can be easily cloned. It is important to explore advanced anti‐counterfeiting fluorescent labels with high‐level security. Here, a pioneering ion species‐ and ion concentration‐dependent anti‐counterfeiting technique is developed. By successive loading Cu2+‐sensitive yellow emitted carbon dots (Y‐CDs) and Cu2+ non‐sensitive blue emitted carbon dots (B‐CDs) into metal‐organic frameworks (MOFs) and followed by electrospinning, the B&Y‐CDs@MOF‐nanofibrous films are prepared. The results show that the use of MOF not only avoids the fluorescence quenching of CDs but also improves the fluorescence stability. The fluorescence Cu2+‐sensitivity of the CDs@MOF‐nanofibrous films can be regulated by polymer coating or lamination. The fluorescent label consisting of different Cu2+‐sensitivity films will show Cu2+ concentration‐dependent decryption information. Only at a specific ion species and concentration (Cu2+ solution of 40–90 µm), the true information can be read out. Less or more concentration (<40 or >90 µm) will lead to false information. The identification of the real information depends on both the species and the concentration. After Cu2+ treatment, the fluorescence of the label can be recovered by ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid disodium (EDTA‐2Na) for further recycling. This work will open up a new door for designing high‐level fluorescent anti‐counterfeiting labels.
Enhancing Photocatalytic Hydrogen Evolution by Synergistic Benefits of MXene Cocatalysis and Homo‐Interface Engineering
Authors: Ruan Xiaowen , Meng Depeng , Huang Chengxiang , Xu Minghua , Wen Xin , Ba Kaikai , Singh David J. , Zhang Haiyan , Zhang Lei , Xie Tengfeng , Zhang Wei , Zheng Weitao , Ravi Sai Kishore , Cui Xiaoqiang 
Published: August 2023

AbstractPhotocatalytic water splitting holds great promise as a sustainable and cost‐effectiveness alternative for the production of hydrogen. Nevertheless, the practical implementation of this strategy is hindered by suboptimal visible light utilization and sluggish charge carrier dynamics, leading to low yield. MXene is a promising cocatalyst due to its high conductivity, abundance of active sites, tunable terminal functional groups, and great specific surface area. Homo‐interface has perfect lattice matching and uniform composition, which are more conducive to photogenerated carriers’ separation and migration. In this study, a novel ternary heterogeneous photocatalyst, a‐TiO2/H‐TiO2/Ti3C2 MXene (MXTi), is presented using an electrostatic self‐assembly method. Compared to commercial P25, pristine anatase, and rutile TiO2, as‐prepared MXTi exhibit exceptional photocatalytic hydrogen evolution performance, achieving a rate of 0.387 mmol h−1. The significant improvement is attributable to the synergistic effect of homo‐interface engineering and Ti3C2 MXene, which leads to widened light absorption and efficient carrier transportation. The findings highlight the potential of interface engineering and MXene cocatalyst loading as a proactive approach to enhance the performance of photocatalytic water splitting, paving the way for more sustainable and efficient hydrogen production.
A review on the effects of cracking and crack width on corrosion of reinforcement in concrete
Authors: Kanavaris Fragkoulis , Coelho Mário , Ferreira Nuno , Azenha Miguel , Andrade Carmen 
Published: August 2023

AbstractIt is widely known that corrosion is one of the main problems that reinforced concrete structures may endure during their life‐cycle. This problem is usually tackled in a prescriptive manner, by limiting the crack width allowed to occur during structures' service life. In an attempt to better understand the effect that cracking and crack width can have on the corrosion process, as well as systematize the existing work in the field, this paper presents a summary of an in‐depth literature review on the topic of reinforcement corrosion in concrete. The main focus is devoted to chloride‐induced corrosion since that is the most widely studied corrosion mechanism, even though carbonation‐induced corrosion is also relatively briefly discussed. The paper also presents an overview of the existing guidelines that have been used in the past to analyze and support decision‐making regarding corrosion in reinforced concrete structures.
“They Are our Future”: Professional Pride in Language Teachers across the Globe
Authors: Mairitsch Astrid , Sulis Giulia , Mercer Sarah , Shin Sun , Mairi Salam 
Published: August 2023

AbstractWhile the emotion of pride has received increasing attention in general psychology, it has gone largely overlooked in the field of education generally, and language education specifically. This study explores the sources of pride reported by 140 English language teachers from various contexts across the globe. Data were generated through an online survey using a series of open‐ended items addressing various dimensions of participants' professional pride. The results revealed two main orientations in terms of the sources of professional pride experienced by participants, namely, self‐ and other‐oriented. Furthermore, data showed that participants in this study reported only on authentic pride as opposed to hubristic pride. The data indicated how these teachers' sense of pride is socially determined and interconnected with key psychological constructs such as motivation, self‐esteem, sense of meaning, agency, and well‐being. The concluding section of the paper considers how pride can be conceptualized in the domain of language education, how it can potentially be leveraged to boost teacher well‐being, and what pathways this study opens up for further research.
Effect of amino acids on biomineralization of lead ions by Aspergillus niger
Authors: Zhang Junman , Hao Ruixia , Shan Bing , Ye Yubo , Li Jiani , Lu Anhuai 
Published: August 2023

AbstractThis study investigates the biomineralization of lead ions by Aspergillus niger from aqueous environments, focusing on the dynamic effects of fungal metabolism and biological components. Three biomolecules (glutamate, methionine, and lysine) were used to induce lead oxalate mineralization under lead stress. Comparative experiments were conducted to analyze the growth characteristics and Pb (II) removal ability of A. niger, as well as the morphological and structural properties of the resulting lead oxalate minerals using inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectroscopy, X‐ray powder diffraction, and scanning electron microscopy–energy dispersive spectroscopy techniques. The findings reveal that A. niger plays a crucial role in controlling the mineralization process of Pb (II), with biomineralization experiments demonstrating the specific morphogenesis of lead oxalate over time. Additionally, the inclusion of the three biomolecules in the system indirectly influenced the rate of Pb (II) removal and mineral morphology. These results contribute to a better understanding of A. niger‐mediated biomineralization process of lead oxalate and suggest its potential application in the removal of Pb (II) from aqueous environments, particularly in combination with amino acids for enhanced immobilization and mineral recovery.Practitioner Points
Fungal activity and amino acids play a crucial role in shaping lead oxalate crystals during water treatment processes.
Specific amino acids can effectively delay lead oxalate recrystallization, enhancing the stability and removal efficiency of the crystals.
Biomineralization mediated by fungi offers a promising and eco‐friendly approach for lead removal and recovery in wastewater treatment.
Exploring the influence of organic additives and fungal metabolism on crystal growth provides valuable insights for developing efficient remediation strategies.
Further research on the utilization of fungi and amino acids can help with innovative and sustainable wastewater treatment technologies.
“Money Can’t Buy Me Love”: Remittances, Return Migration, and Family Relations in Serbia (1960s–2000s)
Authors: Bajić-Hajduković Ivana , Bernard Sara 
Published: August 2023

AbstractWhile there is abundant literature that documents the flow of remittances, less research exists on the modalities of remitting, the dynamics between sender and recipient, and how both change over time. This contribution draws on an interdisciplinary collaboration between history and anthropology to offer fresh insights into the problem. This study spans an almost five-decade period and explores a major social transformation, namely the fall of communism in Yugoslavia and the emergence of neoliberal capitalism in the twenty-first century. It compares remittance practices among both rural and urban families during this period. Relying on ethnographic fieldwork but also archival sources, press analyses, and statistical data, it unearths the complexities of the long-term impact of remittances on family dynamics. The specific focus is on Yugoslavia’s largest republic, Serbia. Exploring family roles across the prism of gender, generation, and class, it argues that migration and remittance practices had a profound and sometimes traumatic impact on family relations.
Final Thoughts
Authors: Ashworth Rosalie , Fyvel Sue , Hill Alyson , Maddocks Chris , Qureshi Masood , Ross David , Hay Stuart , Robertson Martin , Gilder Willy , Henry Winnie , Lamont Myra , Houston Agnes , Wilson Fred S. 
Published: August 2023

AbstractThis chapter brings together key messages from the book, hopes for the future, and final reflections from the group. We provide information about how to become a Partner in Research or learn more about the Neuroprogressive and Dementia Network.
National Trends in Racial and Ethnic Residential Segregation
Authors: Crowell Amber R. , Fossett Mark A. 
Published: August 2023

AbstractIn this first chapter of empirical findings, we provide an overview of trends and patterns in the residential segregation of households by race and ethnicity from 1990 to 2010 across metropolitan areas, micropolitan areas, and noncore counties. These three community types give our analysis wide geographic coverage across the United States. We examine segregation between White, Black, Asian, and Latino households across all areas over the two decades bracketed by the three decennial census years of 1990, 2000, and 2010. What distinguishes the analyses in this chapter from previous studies is that we apply new methods for measuring residential segregation which include correcting for index bias, using a measure that is better suited for distinguishing between different patterns of uneven distribution, and measuring residential segregation of households rather than persons. These adjustments allow us to expand the scope of our analysis to include more communities beyond the largest metropolitan areas while measuring residential segregation at the block-level, which is necessary for measuring segregation in less densely populated areas. While our findings at times reflect what past studies have found, it is more often the case that we reveal different levels and patterns of segregation, especially when focusing on White-Latino and White-Asian segregation where patterns of uneven distribution are more dispersed than previously understood. This first empirical chapter sets new benchmarks for residential segregation measurement and analysis in U.S. communities.
The Micro-Level Dynamics of Racial and Ethnic Residential Segregation
Authors: Crowell Amber R. , Fossett Mark A. 
Published: August 2023

AbstractSegregation is often viewed and studied as a macro-level phenomenon, described in terms of aggregate patterns across areas. Empirical analyses of segregation are typically conducted at the macro-level as well, explaining changes and variations in segregation through contextual-level factors such as population size, region, or percent White. However, there is an established body of literature that recognizes segregation as an outcome of micro-level processes of locational attainments and residential mobility that considers the role of household characteristics like income, education, and nativity. This work is fundamentally important for testing the dominant theoretical frameworks employed in segregation research, which largely emphasize that segregation is driven by micro-level characteristics and processes and center the barriers and opportunities in residential mobility. Additionally, the locational attainments approach can be linked with outcomes that are essentially consequences of segregation such as educational disparities, health disparities, and unequal exposure to crime. While both levels of analyses are important, a fundamental link between them has been missing which could explicate how locational attainments directly produce residential segregation patterns. In this final empirical chapter, we draw on Fossett’s (2017) difference-of-means approach to calculating segregation indices to establish a direct quantitative link between predicted outcomes from household-level locational attainment models and overall residential segregation outcomes at the community level. This approach opens up a new toolbox of methods that are popular in inequality studies, including regression standardization and decomposition, which allow us to analyze residential segregation as a stratification outcome. We perform this analysis on 25 metropolitan areas with a focus on White-Black, White-Latino, and White-Asian residential segregation in 2010. We find that White-Black segregation is largely attributable to differences in rates of return on resources relevant for locational attainments, while White-Latino and White-Asian segregation can be explained more by group differences in characteristics and resources such as income and nativity.
Der Kulturreihenansatz als Weg zum Kern Technischer Allgemeinbildung
Authors: Möllers Thomas-Hugo 
Published: August 2023

ZusammenfassungNachdem wir nun das ganze Spektrum der technischen Allgemeinbildung entworfen haben, fragt sich der kritische Leser, warum in der Überschrift nur ein „Kern“ Technischer Allgemeinbildung angesprochen wird. Technische Bildung ist in Deutschland in den Lehrplänen und Stundentafeln der allgemeinbildenden Schulen nur marginal vertreten. Deshalb begründen wir hier einen Kulturreihenansatz als Weg zu diesem Kern Technischer Allgemeinbildung.
Atypisches hämolytisch urämisches Syndrom (aHUS)
Authors: Engelhardt Monika , Mertelsmann Roland , Duyster Justus 
Published: August 2023

ZusammenfassungDas Kapitel 10 beinhaltet eine Zusammenstellung der am Universitätsklinikum Freiburg verwendeten Tumortherapie- und ggf. Studien-Protokolle der Entität Atypisches hämolytisch-urämisches Syndrom (aHUS). Der Kapitelinhalt orientiert sich an aktuellen Leitlinien und Therapieempfehlungen und spiegelt detailliert die Therapieabläufe inkl. Supportivtherapie der Freiburger Praxis wider.Beim Erwerb von Einzelkapiteln muss folgendes beachtet werden:

Protokolle, die bei mehreren Entitäten angewandt werden können, sind aus technischen Gründen nur in jeweils einem Kapitel enthalten. Deshalb muss unter Umständen das Gesamtwerk konsultiert werden.

Erläuterungen zum praktischen Gebrauch der Protokollsammlung inkl. Dosismodifikationstabellen befinden sich im Kapitel 1 (Einleitung).
Hauttumoren
Authors: Engelhardt Monika , Mertelsmann Roland , Duyster Justus 
Published: August 2023

ZusammenfassungDas Kapitel 18 beinhaltet eine Zusammenstellung der am Universitätsklinikum Freiburg verwendeten Tumortherapie- und ggf. Studien-Protokolle der Entität Hauttumoren. Dieses ist in die Unterkapitel Melanom, Basalzellkarzinom, Merkelzellkarzinom (MCC) und Plattenepithelkarzinom gegliedert. Der Kapitelinhalt orientiert sich an aktuellen Leitlinien und Therapieempfehlungen und spiegelt detailliert die Therapieabläufe inkl. Supportivtherapie der Freiburger Praxis wider.Beim Erwerb von Einzelkapiteln muss folgendes beachtet werden:

Protokolle, die bei mehreren Entitäten angewandt werden können, sind aus technischen Gründen nur in jeweils einem Kapitel enthalten. Deshalb muss unter Umständen das Gesamtwerk konsultiert werden.

Erläuterungen zum praktischen Gebrauch der Protokollsammlung inkl. Dosismodifikationstabellen befinden sich im Kapitel 1 (Einleitung).
Sarkome
Authors: Engelhardt Monika , Mertelsmann Roland , Duyster Justus 
Published: August 2023

ZusammenfassungDas Kapitel 19 beinhaltet eine Zusammenstellung der am Universitätsklinikum Freiburg verwendeten Tumortherapie- und ggf. Studien-Protokolle der Entität Sarkome. Dieses ist in die Unterkapitel Weichteilsarkom, Ewing-Sarkom und Osteosarkom gegliedert. Der Kapitelinhalt orientiert sich an aktuellen Leitlinien und Therapieempfehlungen und spiegelt detailliert die Therapieabläufe inkl. Supportivtherapie der Freiburger Praxis wider.Beim Erwerb von Einzelkapiteln muss folgendes beachtet werden:

Protokolle, die bei mehreren Entitäten angewandt werden können, sind aus technischen Gründen nur in jeweils einem Kapitel enthalten. Deshalb muss unter Umständen das Gesamtwerk konsultiert werden.

Erläuterungen zum praktischen Gebrauch der Protokollsammlung inkl. Dosismodifikationstabellen befinden sich im Kapitel 1 (Einleitung).
RTx: Gynäkologische Tumoren
Authors: Engelhardt Monika , Mertelsmann Roland , Duyster Justus 
Published: August 2023

ZusammenfassungDas Kapitel 24 beinhaltet eine Zusammenstellung der am Universitätsklinikum Freiburg verwendeten Tumortherapie- und ggf. Studien-Protokolle der Entität Radio-Chemotherapie (RTx): Gynäkologische Tumoren. Dieses ist in die Unterkapitel RTx: Vulvakarzinom, RTx: Endometriumkarzinom und RTx: Zervixkarzinom gegliedert. Der Kapitelinhalt orientiert sich an aktuellen Leitlinien und Therapieempfehlungen und spiegelt detailliert die Therapieabläufe inkl. Supportivtherapie der Freiburger Praxis wider.Beim Erwerb von Einzelkapiteln muss folgendes beachtet werden:

Protokolle, die bei mehreren Entitäten angewandt werden können, sind aus technischen Gründen nur in jeweils einem Kapitel enthalten. Deshalb muss unter Umständen das Gesamtwerk konsultiert werden.

Erläuterungen zum praktischen Gebrauch der Protokollsammlung inkl. Dosismodifikationstabellen befinden sich im Kapitel 1 (Einleitung).
Mobilisierungschemotherapien
Authors: Engelhardt Monika , Mertelsmann Roland , Duyster Justus 
Published: August 2023

ZusammenfassungDas Kapitel 30 beinhaltet eine Zusammenstellung der am Universitätsklinikum Freiburg verwendeten Chemotherapie- und ggf. Studien-Protokolle zur Stammzellmobilisierung. Der Kapitelinhalt orientiert sich an aktuellen Leitlinien und Therapieempfehlungen und spiegelt detailliert die Therapieabläufe inkl. Supportivtherapie der Freiburger Praxis wider.Beim Erwerb von Einzelkapiteln muss folgendes beachtet werden:

Protokolle, die bei mehreren Entitäten angewandt werden können, sind aus technischen Gründen nur in jeweils einem Kapitel enthalten. Deshalb muss unter Umständen das Gesamtwerk konsultiert werden.

Erläuterungen zum praktischen Gebrauch der Protokollsammlung inkl. Dosismodifikationstabellen befinden sich im Kapitel 1 (Einleitung).
Konditionierung SZT
Authors: Engelhardt Monika , Mertelsmann Roland , Duyster Justus 
Published: August 2023

ZusammenfassungDas Kapitel 32 beinhaltet eine Zusammenstellung der am Universitätsklinikum Freiburg verwendeten Chemotherapie- und ggf. Studien-Protokolle zur Konditionierung für die allogene Stammzelltransplantation. Der Kapitelinhalt orientiert sich an aktuellen Leitlinien und Therapieempfehlungen und spiegelt detailliert die Therapieabläufe inkl. Supportivtherapie der Freiburger Praxis wider.Beim Erwerb von Einzelkapiteln muss folgendes beachtet werden:

Protokolle, die bei mehreren Entitäten angewandt werden können, sind aus technischen Gründen nur in jeweils einem Kapitel enthalten. Deshalb muss unter Umständen das Gesamtwerk konsultiert werden.

Erläuterungen zum praktischen Gebrauch der Protokollsammlung inkl. Dosismodifikationstabellen befinden sich im Kapitel 1 (Einleitung).
Paroxysmale nächtliche Hämoglobinurie (PNH)
Authors: Engelhardt Monika , Mertelsmann Roland , Duyster Justus 
Published: August 2023

ZusammenfassungDas Kapitel 9 beinhaltet eine Zusammenstellung der am Universitätsklinikum Freiburg verwendeten Tumortherapie- und ggf. Studien-Protokolle der Entität Paroxysmale nächtliche Hämoglobinurie. Der Kapitelinhalt orientiert sich an aktuellen Leitlinien und Therapieempfehlungen und spiegelt detailliert die Therapieabläufe inkl. Supportivtherapie der Freiburger Praxis wider.Beim Erwerb von Einzelkapiteln muss folgendes beachtet werden:

Protokolle, die bei mehreren Entitäten angewandt werden können, sind aus technischen Gründen nur in jeweils einem Kapitel enthalten. Deshalb muss unter Umständen das Gesamtwerk konsultiert werden.

Erläuterungen zum praktischen Gebrauch der Protokollsammlung inkl. Dosismodifikationstabellen befinden sich im Kapitel 1 (Einleitung).
Overview of Radiocesium Dynamics in Forests: First Decade and Future Perspectives
Authors: Hashimoto Shoji 
Published: August 2023

AbstractAbout 70% of contaminated areas are covered with forests. After the occurrence of accidents, the radiocesium deposited at the time of the accident has migrated within forests, which has been well captured by many studies. Additionally, air dose rates have dropped mainly due to the decay of 134Cs. Herein, the overall radiocesium dynamics were reviewed and shown with the collated datasets. Furthermore, future perspectives of forest radiocesium were discussed with predictions and insights from modeling studies.