bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Evaluation of antibacterial effect of the orthodontic composite containing propolis nanoparticles in rat as an animal model
Authors: Imani Zeinab , Sodagar Ahmad , Pourhajibagher Maryam , Hosseinpour Nader Armin , Bahador Abbas 
Published: February 2023

Aim: The present study aimed to assess the antimicrobial effects of orthodontic primer containing nano-propolis against the cariogenic bacteria in &#1072; rat model.
Materials and methods: Transbond XT orthodontic primer containing 0%, 1%, 5%, and 10% nano-propolis was experimentally prepared in-house. The Wistar rats we used in the study were randomly divided into four groups and their oral cavities were colonized with Streptococcus mutans, Streptococcus sanguinis, and Lactobacillus acidophilus. After anesthetizing the rats, one drop (10&nbsp;&micro;L) of primer containing different concentrations of nano-propolis was applied to the labial surface of the maxillary incisor and light-cured. The orthodontic composite was applied on the primer and light-cured. One drop (10&nbsp;&micro;L) of primer containing the same concentrations of nano-propolis was again applied on the surface of composite and light-cured. The number of S. mutans, S. sanguinis, and L. acidophilus colonies in the saliva of rats was quantified at 24 h, at days 4 and 7 using plate counting.
Results: Primer containing 1%, 5%, and 10% of nano-propolis significantly reduced the S. mutans colony count at 24 h compared with the control group (p<0.05). At day 4, the mean S. mutans colony counts in the 5% and 10% nano-propolis groups were significantly lower than that in the control group (p<0.05). Primer containing 1%, 5%, and 10% (all (p<0.05) of nano-propolis significantly reduced the L. acidophilus at 24 hours. Also, at day 4 the mean L. acidophilus colony counts in the 5% and 10% nano-propolis groups were significantly lower than that in the control group (p<0.05). At 24 h and 4 days, the mean S. sanguinis colony count in the 1%, 5%, and 10% nano-propolis group was significantly lower than that in the control group (p<0.05). No significant difference was observed in the presence of all concentrations of nano-propolis at day 7 (p>0.05).
Conclusions: Orthodontic primer containing nano-propolis significantly reduced the colony count of cariogenic bacteria in a rat model.
Behavioral effects of Chaenomeles maulei fruit juice in rats with impaired circadian rhythm
Authors: Borisova-Nenova Vesela , Eftimov Miroslav , Valcheva-Kuzmanova Stefka 
Published: February 2023

Introduction: Impaired circadian rhythm (ICR) is a commonly used model of mild stress. The fruit juice of Chaenomeles japonica var. maulei (Mast.) Lavall&sbquo;e (CMFJ) is rich in polyphenols known for their anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and neuroprotective properties.&nbsp;
Aim: The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of CMFJ on the behavior of rats subjected to ICR.
Materials and methods: Male Wistar rats were divided into five groups of 10 animals each: control group (without ICR), the ICR, ICR+CMFJ2.5, ICR+CMFJ5, and ICR+CMFJ10 groups. ICR was induced by exposing rats to 14 days of constant light. Over these days, oral treatment was administered with distilled water (the control and ICR groups) and CMFJ at doses 2.5, 5, and 10&nbsp;ml/kg for the respective groups. Then we performed the open field test, the social interaction test (SIT), and the forced swim test (FST) to assess rats&rsquo; locomotion, anxiety, and the depressive-like behavior, respectively.
Results: The ICR animals increased their horizontal and vertical locomotion when compared to the controls. The ICR rats did not change significantly the social interaction time in the SIT test and immobility time in the FST. The horizontal and vertical activity of the&nbsp;ICR+CMFJ10 rats was reduced in comparison with ICR animals. Compared to ICR rats, the animals treated with CMFJ at doses of 2.5 and 10&nbsp;ml/kg demonstrated an improved social interaction and decreased immobility time in the FST.&nbsp;
]Conclusions: CMFJ prevented the development of ICR-induced hyperactivity and showed an anxiolytic-like and antidepressant-like effect, probably due to its high polyphenol content.&nbsp;
Is it possible to predict postoperative blood loss in surgery for idiopathic scoliosis?
Authors: Lebedeva Maya , Ivanova Anastasia , Mikhaylovskiy Mikhail , Novikov Vyacheslav , Lukinov Vitaliy , Vasyura Aleksandr 
Published: February 2023

Introduction: Postoperative drain loss can exceed intraoperative blood loss and affect the severity of the patient&rsquo;s condition.&nbsp;
Aim: The objective of the study was to find significant predictors of postoperative blood loss in surgery for idiopathic scoliosis.
Materials and methods: We analyzed the data of 140 patients with idiopathic scoliosis. One hundred three patients (group 1) un-derwent Smith-Petersen osteotomy as part of the multilevel pedicle screw fixation; 37 patients (group 2) required no spinal osteotomy. Correlation and regression analysis of the data was performed.
Results: There were significant differences between the groups in the number of fixed segments (p<0.001), the volume of intraoperative blood loss (p<0.001), drain loss (p=0.010), and perioperative blood loss (p<0.001). The study showed that spinal osteotomy had no effect on the volume of postoperative blood loss. A univariate regression analysis revealed the following predictors: patient&rsquo;s body weight &minus;0.3 [&minus;0.4; &minus;0.2] (p<0.001) and intraoperative blood loss expressed as a percentage of circulating blood volume 0.3 [0.2; 0.5] (p<0.001). The predictors established in univariate regression analysis were significant also in the multivariate analysis.&nbsp;
Conclusions: The study established the most significant predictors determining the volume of postoperative blood loss in surgery for idiopathic scoliosis: body weight and intraoperative blood loss expressed in percentages of circulating blood volume. A model for pre-dicting the volume of postoperative blood loss was created based on the identified parameters. This model will optimize support for the treatment associated with transfusion during the perioperative period.
La méthode du « world café » en centre social : un dispositif d’intervention biographique et dialogique créant les possibilités d’une rencontre émancipatrice
Authors: Nowicki Marie 
Published: February 2023

L’intervention sociale est aujourd’hui confrontée à un ensemble de tensions et d’effets liés aux transformations structurelles, historiques, sociales et culturelles qui impactent les institutions et l’exercice des professions de ce secteur. Les centres sociaux, en tant que structures d’animation de la vie sociale, entendent représenter des foyers d’initiatives portés par les habitants qui s’y trouvent associés. Dans cet article, nous souhaitons rendre compte réflexivement d’un dispositif pédagogique, le « world café », visant à développer les formes de pouvoir d’agir individuelles et collectives, en respectant l’autre dans son altérité et sa singularité biographique.
Courant de recherche : vers une navigation sur mesure
Authors: Rival Michel 
Published: February 2023

Après la fermeture des chantiers navals de Nantes en 1987, les anciens ouvriers entreprennent de transmettre l’histoire collective de la Navale : expositions, témoignages, techniques de construction, culture ouvrière. De 2012 à 2020, cette recherche empirique en sciences de l’éducation et de la formation est guidée par la théorie ancrée « Grounded theory » (Glaser ' Strauss, 1967) et s’articule avec la démarche clinique-dialogique (Lani-Bayle, 2006). Comment se caractérise cette recherche enracinée ? Comment cette navigation méthodologique s’élabore-t-elle ? Quelle est la place offerte à l’invention dans ce travail d’accompagnement de l’approche biographique ?
La haine dans un crime d’infanticide
Authors: Chan Jenny , Chan Jenny 
Published: February 2023

Le travail psychothérapeutique avec un patient ayant commis un crime d’infanticide permet d’interroger des processus psychiques dans la transformation de l’amour en haine. En référence à Freud dans ses recherches, la culpabilité de l’acte du crime se trouve dans le fantasme de l’accomplissement d’un désir inconscient au regard de l’interdit. Le narcissisme occupe une place centrale lors des intrications/désintrications pulsionnelles. Dans la contention physique, le corps en scène constitue cet objet intermédiaire entre l’amour et la haine. Toutefois, dans l’infanticide, le moi atteindra l’objet dans la mesure où le meurtre de l’enfant conduira au meurtre de la mère. Quel est le devenir du destin des pulsions après l’acte ? Le psychanalyste est-il disponible pour maintenir un cadre symbolisant et une écoute flottante dans la clinique de l’extrême ? Comment entendre, dans un acte meurtrier, la culpabilité inconsciente du sujet qui réclame son innocence d’enfant meurtri ?
Beckett : une œuvre habitée par les effets de l’hainamoration
Authors: Oppenheim Daniel , Oppenheim Daniel 
Published: February 2023

Beckett a subi l’hainamoration maternelle, et toute son œuvre est habitée par ses effets et les tentatives de s’en déprendre. Ce long discours, adressé à sa mère et à Bion, écrit sous l’exigence de sa voix intérieure, décrit au plus près les ténèbres terrifiantes qui l’habitent. Cette œuvre cohérente et courageuse nous apprend beaucoup sur les effets de l’hainamoration maternelle, et nous aide à mieux comprendre et aider nos patients. Cet article ne vise pas à analyser Beckett, mais à lire-écouter son discours, sans prendre appui sur les éléments biographiques, hormis l’hainamoration, en y circulant en tous sens pour y repérer les éléments significatifs et insistants – l’exclusion, le doute, le corps désorganisé, le temps figé, l’aliénation, la mort d’origine, la mère, la femme, la paternité, les mots, la carapace, l’enfermement, etc. – et leur éventuelle évolution. Le discours inconscient en effet ne suit pas une chronologie linéaire.
Cinéma, thérapie, psychanalyse : monter, démonter – de l’ invention de la vérité
Authors: Bécue-Renard Laurent , Bécue-Renard Laurent 
Published: February 2023

Un cinéaste parle depuis la singularité de sa pratique artistique. Son œuvre en cours, Une généalogie de la colère, consacrée à l’héritage psychique de la guerre, met en scène thérapie et cinéma dans l’invention de récits signifiants qui permettent aux protagonistes de survivre à la violence vécue.En faisant le pari que le temps de l’écoute documentaire au fondement de la saisie des récits traumatiques soit sans cesse remis en jeu par les protagonistes dans un « après-coup » amené par la thérapie, mais aussi par le cinéaste, l’auteur déplie ici une recherche concrète où l’art de l’écoute et du montage cinématographiques viennent se frotter à l’écoute et au montage analytique. Cinéaste et analysant, l’auteur propose de questionner le rapport du récit signifiant à la vérité. Vérité émancipatrice qui serait ainsi issue non seulement d’une part dite documentaire, mais aussi d’une part de fiction si l’art du « dé » et du « re » montage est accompli par tous – patients, thérapeutes et cinéaste.
Psychanalyse et sciences du vivant : quel dialogue ?
Authors: Delourmel Christian 
Published: February 2023

L’auteur propose d’aborder les rapports entre le psychisme et le soma à la lumière des rapports de continuité/discontinuité entre d’une part, le jeu et les aléas des régulations positive et négative des systèmes épigénétique et immunologique et de leurs effets sur les fonctionnements de ces systèmes, et d’autre part, le jeu et les aléas des mouvements psychiques inconscients et conscients de désintrication/ré-intrication des pulsions de vie et des pulsions de destruction, et de leurs effets sur le fonctionnement mental. Il mène son argumentation en mettant en travail deux concepts scientifiques : la notion de principe de désorganisation/réorganisation, qui concernerait tous les ordres du vivant incluant le psychisme dans ses versants inconscient et conscient, et la notion, d’émergence. L’hypothèse est que ce principe se manifesterait, selon des processus spécifiques à chacun de ces ordres, les rapports mutuels entre ces processus de différents ordres hétérogènes étant articulés par des processus d’émergence ascendante et descendante et de récursion organisationnelle.
Réfutations en psychanalyse
Authors: Diatkine Gilbert 
Published: February 2023

Selon l’épistémologue Karl Popper, la psychanalyse n’est pas une science, car ses propositions sont constamment confirmées et ne peuvent jamais être réfutées. Et en effet, il n’existe pas d’expérience cruciale susceptible de réfuter la psychanalyse, pas plus qu’aucune autre science humaine. Mais la théorie psychanalytique progresse par réfutations successives. Les moyens qu’utilisent les psychanalystes pour réfuter leurs théories ne doivent pas être confondus avec le respect des postulats de base (Schibboleth) de la psychanalyse. Freud a soutenu un temps un « communisme intellectuel », et toujours montré une ouverture extraordinaire aux idées nouvelles de ses élèves, jusqu’à ce qu’elles soient contredites par les faits. Les réfutations en psychanalyse sont toujours partielles, et conservent en la dépassant la théorie réfutée.
La peur d’être la nuit
Authors: Hamano Koichiro 
Published: February 2023

Comment comprendre la nyctophobie ? Les uns pensent, comme John Locke, que la nuit n’a rien qui fasse peur, et cherchent la cause de cette angoisse ailleurs que dans l’obscurité. Les autres, à commencer par Edmund Burke, affirment que l’obscurité est la source par excellence de la peur : pour Emmanuel Levinas comme pour Maurice Merleau-Ponty, qui s’appuient tous deux sur la description de l’« espace noir » par Eugène Minkowski, la nuit noire menace de déposséder le sujet de sa souveraineté pour le submerger dans une unité sans articulation. Mais, une dizaine d’années plus tôt, Roger Caillois se réfère aussi à Minkowski pour voir dans la nyctophobie l’effet de la « tentation de l’espace » : pour lui, la peur de la nuit est la peur d’être la nuit – de ne faire qu’un avec elle.
Ikofáfun: el óvulo que viene del infinito
Authors: Ramos Camejo Yeney , Rodríguez Basso Silfredo 
Published: February 2023

Ante la visión fragmentada que suscita el rol de la mujer en las expresiones religiosas cubanas de origen africano y el insuficiente tratamiento de sus rituales desde una perspectiva simbólica; el siguiente artículo explica el simbolismo del ritual femenino Ikofáfun de la Regla de Ocha-Ifá en la casa religiosa Ifá yemí omó eníyan Oduduwa atí Oshún, Pinar del Río, Cuba, a partir de sus símbolos dominantes e instrumentales. El empleo del Análisis Simbólico Procesual introducido por Victor Turner permitió identificar a la semilla de Ikin como símbolo dominante y a las representaciones de Eshú Alaroye, Ogún, Ochosi y Osún como símbolos instrumentales, así como deducir su polisemia que gira en torno a la salvaguarda del embarazo, la protección de la mujer y la adquisición de un nuevo rol social.
Trichoniscoides basozaina sp. nov., un nuevo isópodo cavernícola de Navarra, norte de España (Crustacea: Isopoda: Trichoniscidae)
Authors: Cifuentes Julio , Beruete Enrique 
Published: February 2023

Se describe una nueva especie de isópodo terrestre de la familia Trichoniscidae Sars, 1899, Trichoniscoides basozaina sp. nov., encontrada en la cueva de Otxola (Navarra) y se discuten sus caracteres diagnósticos que permiten separarla de otras especies del género. La estructura del endopodito del segundo pleópodo del macho, la sitúa en el grupo de especies que sirvieron de puente en la transición entre el grupo “pirenaico” de Trichoniscoides Sars, 1899 y el género pirenaico Scotoniscus Racovitza, 1908.
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:B58695A0-A5A6-4EC3-9C8D-5C94BA5E578C
IDENTIFICATION OF URBAN HEAT ISLAND SPREADING TO CONCENTRATION OF NO2, O3, AND PM10 POLLUTANT IN DKI JAKARTA
Authors: Fitriani Alfiyah Nur , Dewi Kania , Tursilowati Laras 
Published: February 2023

Urban Heat Island is usually caused by Land use Land-Cover Changes (LULCC), including in Jakarta-Indonesia. Rapid development in Jakarta causes green open space to decrease and increase surface temperature in urban areas. In addition, Urban Heat Island also affects the spread of pollutants due to increased turbulence. Therefore, this study aims to find the link between temperature rise in DKI Jakarta which is influenced by land cover changes to pollutant spread such as NO2, PM10, and O3.
This research begins with data processing observation of average temperature of DKI Jakarta area with meteorology station Tangerang, Banten for spatial calculation from year 2011-2016. In addition, LANDSAT 8 satellite image data is processed for spatial land and temperature encapsulation with Remote Sensing software from 2013-2015. As a result, in 2013 and 2015 there is a reduction in the area of vegetation that turns into non-vegetation (residential and industrial areas) that affect the temperature of the DKI Jakarta region is increasing. After that, sought the linkage between Urban Heat Island and the spread of pollutant concentrations in DKI Jakarta in 2013 and 2015. As a result, the increase of Jakarta area temperature, especially in pollutant observation area at five points, influenced the distribution of pollutant NO2, O3, and PM10 pollutant concentration balance with the dominan area such as roadside, industry, settlement in the time and area study in DKI Jakarta.
“Psychogenic vomiting” – A potential transdiagnostic psychological construct: Inferences from case series
Authors: Ray Anirban , Roy Ayoleena , Basu Aniruddha , Sarkar Sukanto 
Published: February 2023

Abstract
Psychogenic vomiting is often diagnosed in the absence of medical, psychiatric, or other conditions. Although functional gastrointestinal disorders are now an established entity, still psychogenic vomiting has its place as a temporary diagnosis till a more definitive diagnosis emerges, particularly during the developmental period. The usefulness of psychogenic vomiting is illustrated by four interrelated pediatric cases as a forerunner of formed psychopathology or as an epiphenomenon of significant psychosocial issues. Hence, psychogenic vomiting can be advocated to have a more prominent place in nosology in the coming years.
An observational study on drug prescribing pattern of psychotropic medication in psychiatry outpatient department of a medical college in Eastern India
Authors: Bandyopadhyay Ujjwal , Bhattacharjee Debanjan , Chakraborty Avik 
Published: February 2023

Introduction:
There are a few studies on the psychotropic prescription pattern in Eastern India, particularly in West Bengal, with limited statistics and focus, as well as there is no study conducted in health facilities particularly catering to the labor class population. To improve the mental health-care delivery in laborers and their dependents through policy-making, information is required regarding psychotropic prescription patterns in laborers suffering from mental disorders.

Materials and Methods:
A hospital-based, cross-sectional study was conducted for 6 months. A total of 3000 patients were randomly selected from those who consented to utilize their information for study purposes. DSM-5 was used for psychiatric diagnosis. Descriptive statistic was used to describe drug use pattern. The World Health Organization-drug use indicators were used for analyzing prescriptions.

Results:
Among 3000 participants, 1114 (37.1%) and 537 (17.9%) were suffering from somatic symptom disorder and generalized anxiety disorder, respectively. Antidepressants and benzodiazepines (BZDs) with Z-drugs together form the major bulk of prescriptions. Amitriptyline, olanzapine, and alprazolam were the most commonly prescribed antidepressants, antipsychotics, and BZDs, respectively.

Conclusion:
Neurotic and anxiety disorders are major psychiatric morbidity among the labor class population. Antidepressants like amitriptyline and BZDs like alprazolam can meet the majority of mental health needs of laborers. Therefore, policy and provision are required for an adequate availability of these drugs in catering centers.
Burnout and resilience among resident doctors working at a COVID-19 nodal center in India
Authors: Sriperambudoori Varsha , Pingali Srilakshmi , Molanguri Umashankar , Deekshith T. , Joopaka Ajay Kumar 
Published: February 2023

Abstract

Background:
COVID-19 pandemic can lead to burnout among health workers. The study aimed to know the prevalence of burnout among resident doctors and its relation to resilience.

Methodology:
An online anonymous cross-sectional study was done at the sole COVID nodal center of Telangana, India, using a three-part questionnaire E-mailed to all the resident doctors. It included a consent form, sociodemographic data, the Copenhagen Burnout Inventory to measure burnout, and the Brief Resilience Coping Scale to measure resilience. Data were analyzed using SPSS statistical software version 22.0 (IBM). P value was considered statistically significant below 0.05 and all tests were two-tailed.

Results:
Personal burnout (53.6%) was highest followed by work-related burnout (46.4%) and client-related burnout (40.8%). All three domains of burnout showed a significant negative correlation with scores of resilience (personal burnout [r = −0.240), work burnout (r = −0.203), and client burnout [r = −0.212]; P ≤ 0.001).

Conclusion:
Client-related burnout has increased when compared to nonpandemic times. Burnout was inversely associated with resilience, suggesting a role for resilience as a protective factor.
Comparison of sealing ability of mineral trioxide aggregate, biodentine with and without bioactive glass as furcation repair materials
Authors: Kamal Shaik Afreen , Garlapati Roopadevi , Bolla Nagesh , Vemuri Sayesh , Pydiahnaidu Bandaru , Suvarna Yandra Lakshmi 
Published: February 2023

Aim:
The aim of this study was to evaluate the sealing ability of mineral trioxide aggregate (MTA), Biodentine with and without Bioactive glass (BG) as furcation repair materials by ultraviolet (UV) spectrophotometric analysis.

Materials and Methods:
Forty extracted human maxillary molars (n = 40) were selected and decoronated 3 mm above the cementoenamel junction and 3 mm below it and a defect in furcation was created. The samples were then divided into 4 groups of 10 (n = 10) each, Group I: MTA, Group II: Biodentine, Group III: BG + Biodentine and Group IV: BG + MTA and the defect was treated with respective furcation repair material. All the samples were then immersed in 2% methylene blue solution for 24 h and later stored in 65% nitric acid solution. The solution obtained was subjected to centrifuge at 3500 rpm for 5 min. From this solution, 100 μl of the supernatant was collected, analyzed in UV spectrophotometer at 550 nm with nitric acid as the blank and readings were recorded as absorbance units.

Results:
All four groups exhibited a significant difference in dye absorbance values (P < 0.01). Group I, i.e., MTA showed the least dye absorbance values when compared with the other three groups. Data were analyzed using one-way analysis of variance and post hoc Tukey tests. The level of statistical significance was set at P < 0.05.

Conclusion:
Within the limitations of the study, it can be concluded that MTA had superior sealing ability than Biodentine, whereas BG + Biodentine showed better sealing ability when compared with BG + MTA.