bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Antithrombotic Therapy in Chronic Kidney Disease
Authors: Achim Camelia-Adriana , Florescu Daniela-Gabriela , Ditu Bogdan-Mihai , Titere Catalina Voicu , Moisa Rares-Vasilica , Ismail Gener 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
Chronic kidney disease (CKD) affects over 10% of the global population and is more prevalent in the elderly, females, patients with diabetes or hypertension, and certain racial minorities. CKD is a leading cause of mortality, especially in CKD stage G5 and End-Stage Renal Disease (ESRD). Left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH) is common in CKD patients, predicting mortality even in early stages. CKD patients face a higher risk of bleeding, with a 3.5 times higher risk in hemodialysis patients. Atrial fibrillation (AF) and acute coronary syndrome are more prevalent in patients with eGFR <60 ml/min, and the risk of pulmonary embolism increases by 25-30% regardless of CKD stage. Antithrombotic treatment is crucial for CKD patients with cardiovascular diseases. In early stages (G1-G3), both warfarin and non-vitamin K antagonist oral anticoagulants (NOACs) can be used, with NOACs preferred due to their safety profile. In advanced stages (G4-G5) and ESRD (G5D), warfarin is commonly used, with reduced NOAC doses as an option. NOACs require careful monitoring of renal function, and hemodialysis can remove a significant portion of plasma dabigatran. Monitoring renal function is vital for CKD patients receiving NOACs. Some studies suggest NOACs may have a lower risk of cardiovascular events compared to warfarin, but conflicting data exist regarding bleeding risk. Individualized treatment decisions should consider the patient's renal function.
Acoustic Emission Method as a Means of Quality Control in Multilayer Welding of Thick-Walled Welded Joints
Authors: Carjova K. , Banov M. , Vinogradov L. , Kravchenko S. , Strautmanis G. 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
The article reviews the capacities of the acoustic emission method usage to assess the technical condition and integrity of thick-walled welded structures, the quality control of welded joints in multilayer welding. As a result of the analysis of AE control data, the authors propose a set of informative parameters of the AE method, which form a criterion space for separating the reflected signals from defects and signals from interference.
Radioactive background radiation measurement in Mureş county
Authors: Madaras Barna , Szakács Zoltán , Deák Gellért-Gedeon , Szakács Juliánna 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
From the beginning, there has always been radiation in the Universe. Most people are unaware of it, even though it is around us all the time, and can have many negative effects on our bodies. In the long term, it can lead to the development of various diseases. The natural background radiation includes cosmic radiation, plus radiation from radioactive elements present in the soil, atmosphere, and living organisms. A significant, measurable fraction of this is gamma radiation. Artificial radioactive isotopes can be used in a variety of applications, such as space research, sterilization, and medical diagnostic imaging. Our objective is to measure the dose equivalent rate from the gamma fraction of background radiation in Mureş county, in open and closed spaces, and in frequently visited areas. The measurements were performed with a Gamma Scout dosimeter. The measured average dose equivalent rates are 0.104 µSv/h in Târgu Mureş, 0.111 µSv/h in Reghin, 0.112 µSv/h in Sovata, 0.091 µSv/h in Tarnaveni, 0.095 µSv/h in Ludus and 0.067 µSv/h in the Upper-Mureş Nature Park. Based on the measurements, the calculated mean annual dose is 0.884 mSv/year. According to the data based on the measurements, the dose equivalent rates measured in Mureş county do not pose a risk to our health.
ANALISIS POPULARITAS NON-FUNGIBLE TOKEN CRYPTOPUNKS BERDASARKAN KONTEN KOMUNIKASI VISUAL
Authors: Fadilla Atria Nuraini , Aditia Patra 
Published: August 2023

NFT atau Non-Fungible Token adalah sebuah teknologi kripto berbasis komunikasi visual yang tercatat dalam blockchain. Salah satu NFT yang berhasil adalah Cryptopunks dari Larvalabs. Cryptopunks mempunyai 10000 NFT berbasis pixel 8-bit dengan ciri khasnya masing-masing. Kepopularitasan Cryptopunks dapat terlihat dari harga penjualan NFT mereka yang di tahun 2021 ini yang mencapai jutaan dolar. Penelitian ini berusaha menganalisis faktor pendukung dari keberhasilan NFT ini dilihat dari strategi komunikasi visualnya. Dengan menggunakan metode kajian data konten dan visual Cryptopunks dan komunitasnya, hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa NFT Cryptopunks berisi elemen visual dengan warna yang relatif sedikit, sifat bentuk dua dimensi yang disusun oleh bentuk-bentuk geometris. Variasi antar jenis NFT Cryptopunks relatif sedikit dan hanya ditentukan oleh “sosok” atau “figur” dan benda-benda yang melekat bersamanya seperti topi, rantai emas, kacamata hitam, bandana, pipa dan sebagainya, keseluruhannya dalam format 8-bit. Secara elemen visual, NFT Cryoptopunks secara teknis mudah ditiru dan direproduksi, sehingga tidak memiliki keistimewaan. Sementara itu berdasarkan hasil wawancara terhadap para informan yang dipilih berdasarkan sampel purposif, NFT Cryptopunks tidak memiliki keistimewaan secara visual tetapi hal yang membuatnya populer adalah terkait dengan konsep-konsep yaitu desentralisasi, demokratisasi, keunikan, otentisitas, kepemilikan, konsistensi, organik, pasar, wacana dan sejarah.
Kata kunci: blockchain, cryptopunks, komunikasi visual, non-fungible token
ANALISIS FORMALISTIK, EKSPRESIVISTIK, DAN INSTRUMENTALISTIK PADA POSTER SERIAL FILM LAYANGAN PUTUS
Authors: Prasetyo Martinus Eko , Erlyana Yana , Ahmad Asrullah 
Published: August 2023

The drama series Layangan Putus, which has recently become the general public's talk, is quite popular and watched by many people. Interestingly, there are many funny memes about the news about the film series Layangan Putus on social media. Besides that, many early semester VCD students at Bunda Mulia University need clarification every time they make a poster design because of difficulties in determining the poster layout. Therefore, the author tries to research the main visual of the posters from the Layangan Putus film series by using a scientific approach to Visual Communication Design; the author discusses film posters using a formalistic, expressive, and instrumentalistic approach in terms of visual elements, layout, and colour. The aim is to show the meaning of the poster for the Serial Film Layangan Putus in a formalistic, expressive, and instrumentalistic manner using a qualitative descriptive method to describe as wide as possible the information being analysed. Practically, this study concludes the results of the application of design principles and the primary visual elements, which are very influential in making the aesthetics of a film poster layout more attractive.
Keywords: poster, movie series, layangan putus
DEVELOPMENT OF THE LAYOUT OF THE MOBILE CHARGER INSTALLATION ELECTRIC TRANSPORT AND TEST STAND
Authors: Сафин А.Р. , Цветков А.Н. , Петров Т.И. , Басенко В.Р. , Ившина П.П. 
Published: August 2023

Стремительное развитие транспорта на электрической тяге предъявляет требования к развитию зарядной инфраструктуры. При этом, наличие огромного количества участков автодорог с большой протяженностью и с отсутствием развитой инфраструктуры электроснабжения, влечет за собой потребность в использовании автономных зарядных устройств, в том числе и мобильных. Поэтому актуальным является вопрос разработки мобильной установки заряда электротранспорта (МУЗЭ), которых на данный момент в России нет. Данная установка позволит решить проблемы, которые имеются у стационарных зарядных станций, что повысит возможности использования электромобилей. Для серийного производства необходимо разработать и собрать макет, изготовить стенд для проверки МУЗЭ (способствующих разработке таких устройств и их испытанию с целью отладки работоспособности управляющих систем), создать программу и методику, и провести испытания. Представлены основные конструктивные особенности макета МУЗЭ, состав и функционал испытательного стенда, с описанием работы основных блоков, описание основных проверок программы и методики испытаний, этапы работы стенда и полученные отрицательные результаты после проведения испытаний.
The rapid development of electric transport places demands on the development of charging infrastructure. At the same time, the presence of a huge number of road sections with a large length and with a lack of a developed power supply infrastructure entails the need to use autonomous chargers, including mobile ones. Therefore, the issue of developing a mobile electric transport charge installation (MCS), which is not currently available in Russia, is relevant. This installation will solve the problems that stationary charging stations have, which will increase the possibility of using electric vehicles. For serial production, it is necessary to develop and assemble a mock-up, make a stand for testing the MCS (which contributes to the development of such devices and their testing in order to debug the performance of control systems), create a program and methodology, and conduct tests. The main design features of the MUSE model, the composition and functionality of the test bench, with a description of the operation of the main blocks, a description of the main checks of the program and test methods, the stages of the bench operation and the negative results obtained after testing are presented.
Corporate Social Responsibility, Board of Directors’ Affect Financial Performance: Evidence in Vietnam
Authors: Nguyen Minh Hang , Nguyen Kim Quoc Trung , Le Hai My Duyen , Le Van Tuan , Nguyen Thi Kim Chi 
Published: August 2023

ABSTRACT
Purpose: The study aims to explore corporate social responsibility and corporate governance issues such as the board of directors’ characteristics that affect the financial performance of the manufacturing listed companies on the Ho Chi Minh Stock Exchange in Vietnam.

Theoretical framework: The study is based on the agency theory, stakeholder theory and the fundamental corporate social responsibility to clarify its role and the importance of information disclosure to interested parties when making economic decisions.

Methodology: Using pooled Ordinary least squares causes biased results because of autocorrelation and heteroscedasticity, thus the authors conduct Feasible Generalized Least Squares to increase the reliability of findings.

Findings: The research results show that there are four statistically significant factors that affect financial performance: corporate social responsibility, board gender diversity, ownership concentration, and government ownership.

Research, Practical & Social implications: The obtained results highlight the direct relationship between corporate social responisibility and financial performance, implying that these listed companies can improve their firm value based on the mentioned factors.

Originality/value: by examing the significant relationship between CSR and performance, the author emphasizes the role of managers in disclosing information relevant to their responsibilies to the environment and community. The problem is still a limited concern by corporates in the emerging market as Vietnam.
Implementation of Aaoifi Standard No.35 by Saudi Islamic Banks: Opportunities and Challenges
Authors: Barakat Abdallah Izzat Mahmoud , Samhan Hussein Mohammad , Al-Souri Kefah Abdelkader 
Published: August 2023

Purpose of the study: The research aims to study and analyze the reality of reserves in Islamic banks in light of Financial Accounting Standard No. 35 issued by AAOIFI in 2018. In addition to determining the accounting irregularities or errors, in the practice of accounting and disclosure related to reserves in Saudi Islamic banks.

Theoretical Framework: The research is based on the financial standards of the Islamic banks. Recent financial crises have prompted increased attention from the international community on the need for domestic financial institutions to be strengthened in order to better withstand subsequent emergencies. To ensure national and international financial stability, standards have been developed and implemented to encourage better policies and stronger institutional and market foundations. The international standards community's initiatives provide a comprehensive approach to promote the financial standards of the Islamic banks. It is crucial that self-assessments be supplemented with an impartial external check on conformity with standards.

Design/Methodology/Population: The researchers applied the inductive analytical approach for evaluating the financial standards of the Islamic banks. The study population consists Islamic banks In Saudi Arabia: Bank Albilad, Al-Rajhi Bank, and Alinma Bank. The research analyzed the financial statements of three Islamic banks.

Findings: The research concluded that all Saudi Islamic banks do not apply the accounting standards issued by AAOIFI. These bank's financial statements do not reflect the reality of their financial position, because they only apply traditional accounting standards. The Saudi Islamic banks do not apply the accounting standard issued by AAOIFI Standard No.35. The reasons behind the non-application of Islamic accounting standards issued by the AAOIFI in Saudi Islamic banks are the Saudi Banking Law and the instructions of the Saudi Central Bank. In addition, shareholders in Islamic banks bear all reserves and provisions.

Research, Practical and Social Implications: The research suggests that banking supervisory authorities in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia have to take the necessary measures to amend the laws and instructions related to Islamic banks., and to follow up efforts by AAOIFI with central banks in the countries in which Islamic banks operate to oblige Islamic banks to the accounting standards issued by AAOIFI.

Originality/Value: The research is unique in identifying the importance of the AAOIFI standards in improving the financial standards of the Islamic banks.
Factors Affecting Teachers Quality in Higher Vocational Colleges in Maoming City, China
Authors: Qingyan Guo , Azar Ali Sorayyaei , Ahmad Albattat 
Published: August 2023

Purpose: For learning environments like schools and colleges, predicting students' success is one of the most important issues since it aids in the creation of practical systems that, among other things, promote academic achievement and prevent dropout.

Theoretical framework: A rigorous analysis and processing of this data might provide us with knowledge about the students' knowledge and how it relates to academic assignments. In this study, classroom management, teacher qualification and in-service training with the effect so mediating variable of teacher quality have been used to measure students’ performance.

Design/methodology/approach: 364 respondents have been participated by using questionnaire are data collection methods and the data are analyses by using SMART-PLS.

Findings: The findings of the study revealed that the classroom management on students’ performance in-service training, and teacher qualification have significant relationship with teacher quality. The strength and the relationships of the variables might be re-examined by future researchers, including adding more variables from strategic, organizational, and environmental dimensions to determine the accuracy of the model.

Research, Practical & Social implications: This study contributes to the existing body of knowledge in understanding the school quality management as this is the first study with the set of such variables. In other words, this study attempts to increase the understanding of the relationship between school quality management strategies on students’ performance.

Originality/value: Education authorities should encourage all teachers to develop themselves through regular participation in seminars and conferences organized in their field of expertise in order to update their knowledge and acquire relevant teaching skills to help them impart appropriate knowledge to their students. In addition, the education department should provide schools with basic teaching equipment to make the teaching and learning process easier in schools.
Yusuf Atılgan'ın Öykülerinde İmgesel Hayaller Simgesel Gerçekler
Authors: DERHEM Ertuğrul Gazi 
Published: August 2023

1950 kuşağı yazarlarından biri olan Yusuf Atılgan, özellikle roman türünde kaleme aldığı eserleriyle adını duyurmuştur. Ancak diğer pek çok yazar gibi o da romandan önce öykü türünde eserler yayımlamıştır. Her iki türde verdiği eserlerde bireyi derinlemesine ele alan yazarın en çok işlediği konular bireyin yabancılaşması ve varoluşsal sorunlarıdır. Yazarın bu temalara yoğunlaşmasında kendi dünya görüşü ve içinde bulunduğu dönemin şartları etkili olmuştur. Öyle ki 1950’li yıllar gerek 2. Dünya Savaşı gibi evrensel olayların getirdiği sorunlar gerekse ülke içindeki gelişmeler sonucunda birey için sancılı geçen yıllardır. Birçok yazarın bireysel temalara yoğunlaştığı bu dönemde Yusuf Atılgan kaleme aldığı öykülerini 1960 yılında Bodur Minareden Öte başlığı altında yayımlar. Bu eserde yer alan öyküler dönemin ruhunu yansıtması bakımından ilgi çekicidir.
Bahsi geçen kitapta yer alan öykülerinde yazar, kendisine ve yaşadığı topluma yabancılaşan insanları ele alır. Bu çalışmada bireyin ruhsal durumunu ele alan bu öyküler, Fransız psikanalist Jacques Lacan’ın psikanalitik yöntemi ışığında ele alınmaya çalışılacaktır. İnsan ruhunda cereyan eden olayları anlamaya ve anlamlandırmaya çalışan psikanaliz yöntemiyle birlikte öykü kahramanlarının içinde bulundukları ruhsal duruma bir açıklama getirmeye çalışmak, bu çalışmanın temel amacını oluşturmaktadır.
Skin-to-skin therapy on high-frequency jet ventilation: A trauma-informed best practice
Authors: Varty Dallyce , Minhas Kuljit , Gillis Sarah , Rourke Sarah 
Published: August 2023

Objective To mitigate trauma for infants on high-frequency jet ventilation by decreasing exposure to noise and facilitating skin-to-skin therapy. Design Key drivers were identified, and we designed and implemented equipment and processes through a series of interventions. A mixed methods evaluation was used. Retrospective chart reviews assessed safety (unplanned extubation) and stability parameters. Semi-structured interviews were conducted to understand parent and staff experiences. Results Stability parameters demonstrated safe skin-to-skin therapy. Data from the interviews showed that parents and staff experiences focused on safety, connection and healing. Conclusion Implementing safe processes to support skin-to-skin therapy during high-frequency jet ventilation is possible. We hope other units will be encouraged to examine their current practices for infants on high-frequency jet ventilation to help mitigate trauma for infants and parents while enhancing staff satisfaction.
Analisis Kemampuan Pemahaman Konsep Fisika Peserta Didik SMA Di Bantul Pada Materi Fluida Statis Dan Upaya Peningkatannya Melalui Model Pembelajaran Visualization Auditory Kinesthetic
Authors: Rose Amanda Puri Putri , Riki Perdana  
Published: August 2023

Sebagai ilmu sains yang mempelajari fenomena alam, pembelajaran fisika memerlukan kemampuan pemahaman konsep peserta didik. Namun, pada kenyataannya kemampuan pemahaman konsep peserta didik masih rendah. Penelitian ini ditujukan untuk mengetahui tingkat pemahaman konsep fisika peserta didik pada materi fluida statis. Metode deskriptif dengan bentuk penelitian survey studies digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Penelitian ini melibatkan 31 peserta didik kelas XI SMA N 1 Kretek sebagai sampel penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pemahaman konsep fisika peserta didik kelas XI SMA N 1 Kretek tahun ajaran 2022/2023 pada materi fluida statis berada pada kategori kurang baik dengan nilai rata-rata sebesar 47,7. Pengembangan media pembelajaran seperti multimedia interaktif berbasis model pembelajaran Visualization, Auditory, Kinesthetic (VAK) yang dilengkapi metode pembelajaran eksperimen dapat menjadi alternatif untuk meningkatkan kemampuan pemahaman konsep fisika peserta didik.
Students - Fighters of 19 Separate ASWC Battalion...
Authors: Kulikova E. B. , Enova L. E. 
Published: August 2023

«Let’s remember everyone by name, let's remember our grief. This is necessary - not for the dead! This is necessary - for alive!» (Robert Rozhdestvensky «Requiem»)When preparing the information about the Great Patriotic War, vivid stories about the heroes and their heroic deeds are often expected from the keepers of history - museum employees. Heroic deeds must certainly be impressive, stories are bright and exciting, supported by impressive numbers, high awards. It’s like that... But let the story that will be discussed in the article remind you that the Victory in the most terrible and bloody war of the 20th century became possible due to the daily heroic deeds of all citizens of our country, all without exception, regardless of their age, gender, profession. Precisely because the female students of MIIT, who volunteered for the front in 1942, did not consider themselves heroes, today the staff of RUT (MIIT) Museum is restoring their history bit by bit in the archives and new facts of their military path are published for the first time in 80 years!
PENGEMBANGAN BAHAN AJAR MATEMATIKA PADA MATERI PROGRAM LINEAR DENGAN MODEL PROBLEM-BASED LEARNING UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN PEMAHAMAN MATEMATIS SISWA SMA
Authors: Hilda Rahmawati Ajeng Ajeng , Marlina Rani , Nurjanah Nurjanah , Hakim Luki Luqmanul , Marwan Silmi Aulia , Wahyuni Nurhopipah , Kosasih Usep 
Published: August 2023

This research supported by the lack of student’s mathematical understanding ability, and the need for the development of linear programming material for students.The purposes of this research are: to describe the characteristics of linear programming material written with problem-based learning model, and assess the quality of material considered from validity, practicality, and effectiveness.The research used quantitative and qualitative approaches, with research and development method, in form of Dick and Carey’s design. Research was conducted at one of senior high school in Bandung. The instruments used are: validation’s sheets, the mathematical understanding test, observation sheets, and questionnaire. According to the data processing and analysis of the development of material, researcher have two conclusions. The first conclusion, characteristic of material developed was: based on the curriculum 2013 standard with a KI-1 not specified in teaching materials and some KI-2 not all included in material, the presentation of material developed according to a problem-based learning model, and equipped with a problem, examples, exercise about, and evaluate compiled based on an indicator of mathematical understanding ability. The second conclusions, instruction materials developed was valid, practical, and effective.
Who Counts as ‘None’?
Authors: Quack Johannes , Schulz Mascha 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
People in South Asia who neither believe in god(s) nor engage in religious practices nevertheless often self-identify as Muslims or Hindus rather than—or in addition to—identifying as atheists. The situational and contextual dynamics generating such positionings have implications for the conceptualization of nonreligion and secular lives. Based on ethnographic research in India and Bangladesh and focusing on two individuals, we attend to embodied and more ambivalent modes of nonreligiosity. This enables us to understand nonreligion as situated social practices and beyond what is typically captured with the term ‘religion’. Studying nonreligion also where it is not visible as articulated conviction or identity not only contributes to accounting for the diversity of nonreligious configurations but also offers significant complementary insights.