bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
IMPROVEMENT OF SPEAKING SKILLS USING THE SOCIODRAMA METHOD IN INDONESIAN LESSONS FOR GRADE V STUDENTS
Authors: Jupon Rara Marselina , Hamid Abdul 
Published: December 2022

The purpose of this study is to improve students' speaking skills through the application of the Sociodrama Method to grade V students of Sangun Ratu Elementary School. This study used Classroom Action Research. The subjects of this study were grade V students of Sangun Ratu Elementary School which amounted to 31 students (18 female students and 13 male students). The object of this study is speech skills and the Sociodrama Method. This class action research is carried out through two cycles. From the results of the actions of cycle I to cycle II there is an increase in speaking skills in students. The data collection method uses interview sheets, observation sheets, documentation and evaluation tests as well as student worksheets. The data analysis technique used is that there are three stages, such as data reduction, data presentation (data exposure), and conclusion drawing (verification). The result of this study is that the application of the Sociodrama Method can improve students' speaking skills. This can be seen from the results of the research and supported by the following facts: (1) the accuracy of pronunciation (pronunciation) in cycle I is 78.6% and increases in cycle II, namely to 81.9%; (2) fluency of speech in cycle I, which is 82% and increases in cycle II, which is to 83.2%; (3) the courage of the opinion in cycle I was 38.6% and increased in cycle II, which was 72.2%. With the increase in the value of student speaking skills, it affects student learning outcomes, from 35.48% precyclical or 11 completed students increased to 53.33% or 16 students completed in cycle I, then increased again to 87.10% or 27 students completed in cycle II. This study concluded that the application of the Sociodrama Method can improve speaking skills in grade V students of Sangun Ratu Elementary School for the 2020/2021 school year.
Pengaruh Komitmen Organisasi Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Asuransi Bumiputera Makassar
Authors: Nurfitriani  
Published: December 2022

Perusahaan asuransi Bumiputera merupakan perusahaan yang menjual jasa kepada pelanggan, sedangkan pada sisi lain, perusahaan asuransi adalah sebagai investor dari tabungan masyarakat kepada investasi yang produktif. Kinerja merupakan salah satu kumpulan total dari kerja yang ada pada diri pekerja atas tugas yang diberikan. Salah satu hal yang dapat mempengaruhi kinerja karyawan adalah komitmen organisasi yang merupakan dimensi perilaku penting dan dapat digunakan untuk menilai kecendrungan karyawan untuk bertahan sebagai anggota organisasi. Berdasarkan latar belakang masalah tersebut, maka penelitian ini mengangkat judul yaitu Pengaruh Komitemen Organisasi Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Asuransi Bumiputera Makassar. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu penelitian kuantitatif dengan lokasi penelitian yaitu kantor Asuransi Bumiputera Makassar. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh karyawan tetap Asuransi Bumiputera sebanyak 123 orang dan menjadi sampel sebanyak 36 orang yang dihitung dengan menggunakan rumus Slovin. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan Komitmen organisasi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan pada Asuransi Bumiputera Makassar dengan nilai t-hitung dari variabel bebas tersebut lebih kecil dari t-tabel atau nilai signifikansi lebih besar dari α 0,05, yakni 1,2,090>1,692 atau 0,038<0,05.
Analysis of Nurse Workload in the Inpatient Room of the Bangkinang Regional General Hospital (RSUD) in 2022
Authors: Febri Anisa Delfia , Mayang Sari Siska , Candra Leon , Satria Efendi Ahmad , Misbahuddin Misbahuddin 
Published: December 2022

The workload is the main aspect that forms the basis for the calculation. The increasing number of patients who are hospitalized causes the workload of health workers to be heavier, one of which is a nurse. The purpose of this study was to find out how the workload of nurses in the inpatient room at the Bangkinang Regional General Hospital in 2022. This study was a qualitative study with in-depth interviews and observations with 10 nurses, the variables studied were available working time, work units & categories. HR, workload standards, slack standards and the number of manpower requirements. The data checking technique uses the WISN method. Based on the results of the study showed that the workload of nurses in three rooms, namely Ali (83.9%), and friends (83.4%) was considered heavy because it was more than the 80% productive work limit. While the space for fighters (64.1%) is relatively light. calculation of nurse needs based on WISN calculations, namely the Ali room is less than 12 people, the friend room is less than 9 people and the warrior room is in accordance with the needs according to WISN, which is 25 people. It is suggested to the nursing management of Bangkinang Hospital to plan the number of nursing staff needs by considering the nurse's workload.

Beban kerja merupakan aspek pokok yang menjadi dasar untuk perhitungan, Semakin meningkatnya jumlah pasien yang dirawat dirumah sakit menyebabkan semakin berat beban kerja petugas kesehatan, salah satunya adalah perawat. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana Beban Kerja Perawat Di Ruang Rawat Inap Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Bangkinang Tahun 2022. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan metode wawancara mendalam dan observasi dengan 10 perawat, variabel yang diteliti yaitu waktu kerja yang tersedia, unit kerja & kategori SDM, standar beban kerja, standar kelonggaran dan jumlah kebutuhan tenaga. Teknik pemeriksaan data menggunakan metode WISN. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa beban kerja perawat di tiga ruangan yaitu ali (83,9%), dan sahabat (83,4%) tergolong berat karena lebih dari batas kerja produktif 80%. Sedangkan ruang pejuang (64,1%) tergolong ringan. perhitungan kebutuhan perawat berdasarkan perhitungan WISN yaitu ruang ali kurang 12 orang, ruang sahabat kurang 9 orang dan ruang pejuang sudah sesuai dengan kebutuhan menurut WISN yaitu 25 orang. Disarankan kepada pihak manajemen keperawatan RSUD Bangkinang dapat merencanakan jumlah kebutuhan tenaga perawat dengan mempertimbangkan beban kerja perawat.
CONSUMPTION OF CASHEW KERNEL-BASED FOOD PRODUCTS AND ITS NUTRITIONAL POTENTIALITIES
Authors: COULIBALY WAHAUWOUELE HERMANN , TOHOYESSOU YABO MAJOIE GEROXIE , MIZEHOUN-ADISSODA CARMELLE , COULIBALY ZANA DANIEL , WIAFE MICHAEL AKENTENG , CAMARA FATOUMATA 
Published: December 2022

Background: Ivory Coast is the first country producer and the third exporter cashew kernel in world. Consumption of cashew kernels remains popular and present in Ivorian eating habits. However, the form, moment, nutritional and microbiological characteristics have not been explored much.
Aim of Study: This study aimed to determine the form, moment, nutriment, and microbial content of cashew kernels consumed.
Materials and Methods: A survey has been carried out to determine the most widely consumed form and moment of consumption of cashew kernel. The physicochemical, biochemical, and microbiological parameters of roasted cashew kernels were analyzed.
Results: The results showed that 74.5% of respondents consumed cashew kernels under roasted form and 87.5% used it as snack. The energy, carbohydrate, fat, moisture, fiber, Iron and Magnesium showed significant difference (P<0.05) between the samples. The microbiological analysis of the roasted cashew kernels samples showed that only mesophilic aerobic germ wers were found with a load of 2.46 ±0.05 (Log CFU/g) and 2.51±0.07 (Log CFU/g) for cashew supermarket (CKS) and cashew kernel local market (CKM) respectively.
Conclusion: In sum, from the microbiological point of view, the roasted cashew kernels samples both were acceptable quality.
NOVEL ACTIVE SITE INHIBITION OF O-LINKED N-ACETYL GLUCOSAMINE TRANSFERASE (OGT) FROM ALKALOID LIBRARY
Authors: AKINYEMI FLORENCE WUMI , AMEEN OLANREWAJU ADIRU , OSENI TAJUDEEN O. , ALLI ABDULHAMEED OLUWATOMI , ABDULRAHMAN BASHIR DAYO , AHMED ABDULHAKEEM FUNSHO 
Published: December 2022

O-linked-N- acetyl glucosaminetransferase (OGT) is an important enzyme which regulates many important cellular processes through posttranscriptional modification of the nuclear and cytosolic proteins. OGT catalyzes the attachment of N- acetylglucosamine portion of uridine diphosphate N- acetyl glucosamine (UDP- GlcNac) to the serine and threonine residues of nuclear and cytoplasmic proteins of multicellular eukaryote in protein O-GlcNacylation process. Hyperglycemia increases GlcNacylation of proteins. GlcNacylation has been linked to some human diseases, such as cardiovascular diseases, diabetes mellitus, neurodegenerative diseases, and cancer. Several inhibitors of the enzyme have been explored in the treatment of the diseases associated with it. In this study, alkaloids were mined from online database and screened computationally using molecular docking approach. 290 alkaloids were retrieved and docked against OGT, using OGT complexed with a thio – linked substrate as the control, and the docking approach predicted 14-norpseurotinA (14-NSA), Protoveratrine B (PB) and 3-(4-methoxyphenyl)-3-[[2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-1-oxoethyl] amino] propanoic acid (MPOAPA) to be suitable inhibitors of OGT, through their interaction and binding pose with the amino acid residues at the substrate-binding site of the protein, with a docking score of -11.106, -9.176 and -8.269 respectively. Additionally, the hit compounds were then subjected to ADMETox screening to predict their drug – likeness. The ADMETox analysis predicted that 14-NSA, and MPOAPA shows more drug-like characteristics compared to PB and the co crystallised ligand by obeying the rule of five for drug development. However, natural bioactive compounds 14-NSA, and MPOAPA could be a potential active site inhibitor of OGT in the treatment of cancer, diabetes, neurodegenerative diseases and cardiovascular diseases caused by aberrant O- GlcNacylation.
FOUR DIFFERENT STAINING METHODS FOR DETECTION OF MITOTIC FIGURES IN ORAL SQUAMOUS CELL CARCINOMA
Authors: VARMA SIDDHARTHA , ZOPE SAMEER , SURAGIMATH GIRISH , GANGAVATI RASHMI 
Published: December 2022

In the diagnosis and prognosis of oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) and oral epithelial dysplasia, evaluation of mitotic figures (MFs) is often performed. Numerous techniques, like microscopy, flow cytometry, nucleotide radio labelling, as well as immuno-histochemistry, have been developed throughout time to evaluate the MFs. The most modern techniques are more precise for everyday usage, but because of time and money constraints, they are less practical. In the current research, mitotic figures in various stages of oral squamous cell carcinoma were examined using Haematoxylin and Eosin stain, Crystal Violet stain, Giemsa stain and Toluidine Blue stain. Based on statistical comparison, the number of mitotic figures seen in each of the four distinct stains was compared.
LOCAL ANAESTHETIC EFFECT OF LIDOCAINE AND ARTICAINE: A COMPARATIVE CLINICAL STUDY
Authors: TIWARY SHIVSAGAR , JOSHI SUBHA , SANYAL PRANOB , KURADE SADEEP 
Published: December 2022

Background: Before the invention of anaesthesia, people employed a variety of techniques to lessen pain, such as pressure or ice to numb their limbs. They gave out wine, hemp-marijuana, mandragora, opium, as well as herbal medicines. The only way the Incas could have injected cocaine into a wound was to spit saliva into it, even though they were aware of its topical effects. That would have some impact, but because there wasn't much active cocaine present, the impact wouldn't likely be sufficient to induce anaesthesia. Aim of the study: The aim of this study was to evaluate and compare the anesthestic efficacy of 4% Articaine Hydrochloride with 1:100,000 adrenaline and 2% Lignocaine HCl with 1:80,000 adrenaline in dental extractions.
Methods: In this prospective comparative study 2% Lignocaine HCl with 1:80,000 adrenaline was used as standard solutions.
Results: In this comparative study we assessed the anesthetic efficacy of 4% Articaine HCl with 1:100,000 adrenaline and 2% Lignocaine HCl with 1:80,000 adrenaline for orthodontic premolar extractions.
Conclusion: Through clinical usage, lidocaine hydrochloride has shown effectiveness, low sensitivity, and little toxicity. Research has backed up this medication's efficacy and safety.
“CHANGING WAY OF LEARNING” TERHADAP EFEKTIVITAS PEMBELAJARAN TERBATAS DI ERA PANDEMI COVID-19 PESERTA DIDIK KELAS VII SMPN 2 TAKALAR
Authors: Achmad Muhammad Luthfi , Balkis Syarifa 
Published: December 2022

Muhammad Luthfi Achmad, 2022. “Changing Way Of Learning Terhadap Efektivitas Pembelajaran Terbatas Di Era Pandemi Covid-19 Peserta Didik Kelas VII SMPN 2 Takalar. Skripsi, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Hukum Program Studi Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial Universitas Negeri Makassar. Dibimbing oleh Dalilul Falihin dan Feri Padli. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui 1) Bagaiamana Pengaruh Antara Changing Way Of Learning Terhadap Efektivitas Pembelajaran Terbatas Di Era Pandemi Covid-19 Peserta Didik Kelas VII SMPN 2 Takalar. 2) Apakah Changing Way Of Learning Dapat Meningkatkan Efektivitas Pembelajaran Terbatas Peserta Didik Kelas VII SMPN 2 Takalar. 3) Seberapa Efektif Pembelajaran Terbatas Yang Diterapkan Di Era Pandemi Covid-19 Pada Peserta Didik Kelas VII SMPN 2 Takalar. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode pendekatan kuantitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui dokumentasi dan kuisioner tertutup. Hasil penelitian diolah dengan menggunakan analisis kuantitatif dengan bantuan aplikasi program windows SPSS. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa : 1) Terdapat hubungan antara variabel Changing Way Of Learning (X) dengan variabel Efektivitas Pembelajaran Terbatas (Y). Hal ini di landaskan pada hasil analisis data yang dilakukan, dimana hasil variabel Changing Way Of Learning memiliki nilai F hitung = 186.322 dengan tingkat signifikansi 0.000 < 0.05. Pada variabel Changing Way Of Learning (X) diketahui R yaitu sebesar 0.761 artinya korelasi/hubungan antara Changing Way Of Learning dengan Efektivitas Pembelajaran Terbatas adalah erat atau kuat sebesar 76,1%. 2) Changing Way Of Learning dapat meningkatkan Efektivitas Pembelajaran Terbatas. Keputusan tersebut dapat dilihat pada nilai koefisien determinasi (R square) 0.580. Dari nilai R square dapat diketahui bahwa Changing Way Of Learning memiliki pengaruh sebesar 58% terhadap Efektivitas Pembelajaran Terbatas, sedangkan sisanya 42% dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain yang tidak diteliti dalam penelitian ini. 3) ke-efektifan pembelajaran terbatas yang diterapkan sudah berjalan baik dan sesuai, karena dari 137 peserta didik sebanyak 82 responden dengan persentase 59.9% menyatakan atau mengkategorikan keefektifan pembelajaran terbatas dalam kategori sedang atau bisa dikatakan baik dan sudah sesuai. Kata kunci: Changing Way Of Learning, Efektivitas Pembelajaran Terbatas, Peserta Didik.
Perancangan Aplikasi E-Learning Berbasis Web Pada Fakultas Teknik Universitas Pejuang Republik Indonesia
Authors: Baco Syarifuddin , Sukirman  , Indriany Yusuf Dewi 
Published: December 2022

Pembelajaran konvensional mengharuskan dosen dan mahasiswa berada dalam satu ruangan diwaktu yang bersamaan untuk melakukan proses belajar mengajar, hal tersebut mengakibatkan mahasiswa yang memiliki kesibukan diluar jam kuliah sering ketinggalan materi. Kendala lain yang sering terjadi adalah apabila dosen yang bersangkutan berhalangan hadir maka proses belajar mengajar tidak dapat terlaksana. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk merancang sistem aplikasi pembelajaran berbasis web guna memberi kemudahan bagi dosen dan mahasiswa dalam proses belajar mengajar. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah RAD dimana mengidentifikasi masalah berdasarkan data yang telah dikumpulkan, kemudian membuat design sistem aplikasi dan menerapkan metode perancangan kedalam database dan coding program. Metode pengujian yang digunakan adalah Black-Box Testing dimana pengujiannya berfokus pada fungsi tampilan dan input/output tanpa mengetahui struktur kode atau program. Hasil pengujian sistem aplikasi ini adalah admin login dan menginput data dosen dan mahasiswa untuk dibuatkan hak akses, setelah dosen dan mahasiswa mendapat hak akses login maka dosen dapat membuat kelas untuk melakukan proses belajar mengajar sedangkan mahasiswa dapat bergabung ke dalam kelas guna mengikuti proses pembelajaran. Kesimpulan dari hasil pengujian sistem aplikasi dapat berjalan baik dan tidak ditemukan bug serta tampilan aplikasi mudah dipahami.
Sistem Pakar Pendiagnosis Penyakit Pada Budidaya Ikan Lele Menggunakan Metode Forward Chaining
Authors: Baco Syarifuddin , Sajiah  , Dodi  , Kurniawati Desi 
Published: December 2022

Pembudidayaan peternak ikan lele memiliki beberapa kendala penyakit berupa bintik putih, gatal, perut kembung, mulut merah dan cacar kulit yang berakibat matinya ikan yang dibudidaya sehingga menurunkan produksi ikan lele. Tujuan penelitian ini merancang aplikasi sistem pakar pendiagnosis penyakit ikan lele menggunakan metode forward chaining agar memudahkan para peternak ikan lele melakukan diagnosa dengan memilih gejala yang dialami ikan lele. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode forward chaining dan metode RAD dimana mengidentifikasi masalah berdasarkan data yang diperoleh dan dilanjutkan dengan mendesain aplikasi sesuai kebutuhan user selanjutnya merancang penyimpanan data serta menginput koding program. Hasil pengujian pengguna mengakses aplikasi sistem pakar dengan cara mengklik tampilan menu konsultasi pada halaman utama lalu memilih gejala-gejala sesuai dialami oleh ikan lele selanjutnya klik tombol diagnosa sehingga sistem akan mendeteksi penyakit berdasarkan aturan yang telah ditetapkan dan cara pencegahan atau solusi pada menu informasi. Kesimpulan aplikasi mudah dipahami karena tampilannya disederhanakan sesuai dengan kebutuhan pengguna.
Rancang Bangun Pendeteksi Jarak Aman Mata Dengan Layar Monitor Televisi Berbasis Arduino Uno
Authors: Putri Husain Nursuci , B Herlinah , Khairah Mithahul , Akbar M 
Published: December 2022

Mata adalah indera penglihatan yang berfungsi mempersepsikan bentuk, ukuran, maupun kedudukan suatu objek. Menonton layar televisi dengan jarak 0–119 cm, dapat menyebabkan kerusakan pada mata seperti mata minus, mata juling dan penyempitan pembuluh darah. Paparan dari cahaya televisi akibat menonton terlalu dekat akan berefek pada mata seperti sakit kepala, mata rabun, mata perih, mata kering dan mata berair. Tujuan penelitian merancang bangun pendeteksi jarak aman mata dengan layar monitor televisi berbasis arduino uno guna mencegah menonton layar televisi terlalu dekat yang mengakibatkan kerusakan pada mata. Metode penelitian Research and Development berfungsi menghasilkan, mengembangkan produk tertentu serta menguji keefektifan produk (alat pendeteksi jarak aman mata). Pengujian sistem yang dilakukan adalah pengujian arduino uno, sensor HY-SRF05, LCD, push button, relay, buzzer. Hasil pengujian alat menggunakan arduino uno terdiri dari dua proses yaitu input proses dan output proses, ketika sensor HY-SRF05 mendeteksi jarak objek mata <120 cm maka relay akan memutuskan tegangan terminal selama 10 detik dan televisi OFF, sebaliknya jika jarak objek mata ≥120 cm relay akan meyambungkan tegangan ke terminal dan televisi ON. Kesimpulan sensor pendeteksi objek pada alat pengatur jarak aman mata beroperasi dengan lancar dan akurat.
Development and Validation of OBE-based Syllabus Evaluation Tool
Authors: Callaman Roar Abalos 
Published: December 2022

This study describes the development and validation of an evaluation tool to measure the quality of OBE-based syllabi and its compliance to flexible learning. This tool made used a two-stage approach. In the development stage, the items were carefully generated based on the answers from the experts. The tool was then scrutinized and examined by validators to review the items including its content and language used. Thus, a 17-item evaluation tool was developed. In the validation stage, the tool was pilot tested on 49 respondents and found to have a good level of reliability. The results of the construct validity using EFA with 288 respondents from the HEIs faculties in the region showed that the scale has two factors. The performance criteria were composed of ten (10) items while there were seven (7) items in the teaching-learning process component. The findings concluded that interplay between performance criteria and teaching-learning process indicators can be used to ensure the quality of the flexible learning-compliant OBE-based syllabi. Thus, confirmation of the structure of the developed evaluation tool is highly recommended.
the Good Governance Principles in Decision-Making of Bukidnon State University’s Governing Body
Authors: University Bukidnon State 
Published: December 2022

Abstract: Good governance is related to good administration. There is fast organizational development with good governance because it generates reliability, predictability and accountability essential for any organization's success. This study determined the satisfaction of the stakeholders in terms of the good governance practices of the governing body and analyze the documents of the results of the different internal and external auditing bodies or measures. The study used descriptive-exploratory research where an instrument was developed to delve into the satisfaction level of the decision-making of the governing body. The research items were taken from the UNDP, Price (2018) and The Global Development Research Center’s good governance principles. In addition, existing documents like results of the office performance commitment and review, customer feedback, AACCUP, ISO 9001, COD, PRIME-HR, finance, APCR, and stakeholder’s satisfaction were analyzed. These data came from 2017-2018, 2018-2019, and 2019-2020 documents. Results show that the university has achieved most of its annual targets for the specific performance indicators for the seven Major Final Outputs which include Higher Education Program, Advanced Education Program, Research Program, Technical Advisory Extension Program, Support to Operations, General Administration and Support Services, and Good Governance Conditions. On the other hand, there are specific targets for FY 2018, FY 2019, and FY 2020 that were not met. The non-attainment of targets for these years resulted in the ineligibility of the university on the incentives in 2018, and the exclusion of major offices responsible for the non-attainment of the target on the incentives given in 2019.
The Historical Development of the Legal Profession in the 1950s: Defence Attorney
Authors: Zapletalová Petra 
Published: December 2022

This contribution is focused on the role and activities of defence attorneys (advocates) in the 1950s in Czechoslovakia. The first part of the text is devoted to the features and changes of the legal profession after the February coup in 1948 and especially in the 1950s. The second part of this contribution deals with defence attorneys during legal proceedings, especially political trials, and focuses on their active or passive participation. The conclusion of the article assesses whether the advocate of the 1950s can be viewed as a passive or an active participant in legal proceedings.