bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Optimalisasi Waktu Pelaksanaan Proyek Konstruksi Rumah Tinggal Menggunakan Metode CPM (Critical Path Method) dan PERT (Program Evaluation and Review Technique)
Authors: Perdana MS Adhiarsya , Sari Rianita Puspa 
Published: May 2023

CV. Sinar Ciloa Rahayu is a company engaged in construction. One of the projects handled by CV. Sinar Ciloa Rahayu is a residential construction project located at Perumahan Gombong Permai, Cianjur, West Java. The implementation of the residential construction project was delayed from the predetermined schedule, which was 99 days, the delay was due to the less than optimal management of the company. To overcome delays in project execution time requires good planning, scheduling, and control. The purpose of this research is to optimize the project execution time, so that the project can be completed according to a predetermined schedule. The optimization process will be carried out using the Critical Path Method (CPM) which will result in optimal scheduling and using the Project Evaluation and Review Technique (PERT) method which will produce probability of project completion time. The results obtained are the project has accelerated by 13 days with a project completion time of 99 days to 86 days with a probability of 93.65%. CV. Sinar Ciloa Rahayu merupakan sebuah perusahaan yang bergerak dibidang konstruksi. Salah satu proyek yang dijalankan oleh CV. Sinar Ciloa Rahayu adalah proyek pembangunan konstruksi rumah tinggal yang berlokasi di Perumahan Gombong Permai Cianjur, Jawa Barat. Pelaksanaan proyek pembangunan konstruksi rumah tinggal tersebut mengalami keterlambatan dari jadwal yang telah ditentukan yaitu 99 hari, keterlambatan tesebut disebabkan karena kurang optimalnya manajemen perusahaan. Untuk mengatasi keterlambatan waktu pengerjaan proyek dibutuhkan perencanaan, penjadwalan, dan pengendalian yang baik. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengoptimalkan waktu pelaksanaan proyek, sehingga proyek tersebut dapat selesai sesuai dengan jadwal yang telah ditetapkan. Proses optimalisasi tersebut menggunakan metode Critical Path Method (CPM) yang akan menghasilkan penjadwalan yang optimal dan metode Program Evaluation and Review Technique (PERT) digunakan untuk menghasilkan probabilitas waktu penyelesaian proyek. Hasil yang diperoleh adalah proyek mengalami percepatan sebesar 13 hari dengan waktu penyelesaian proyek dari 99 hari menjadi 86 hari dengan probabilitas sebesar 93,65%.
Model Area Explosion pada Storage Benzene di Industri Refenery Minyak Bumi (Studi Kasus : PT. PERTAMINA Refinery IV Cilacap)
Authors: Ridha Arrazy Elba , Hanggara, S.T., M.T Fuad Dwi 
Published: May 2023

PT. PERTAMINA Refinery IV in Indonesia tomanages various hazardous materials which have a very high risk at production process, storage, and during distribution. Benzene is that a among these materials can be fatal in the event of an accident such as fire or explosion. The analysis is the making of Pool Fire modeling using Aloha (Areal Location of Hazardous of Artmosphere) and Google Earth. ALOHA software is an application provided by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) and the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) that can assist in formulating gas dispersion and explosion calculations. In this study, an explosion calculation scenario will be carried out in which, the total zone affected by the explosion was as far as 802 meters and the total population of workers at risk were all in the Refinery Unit IV with a risk of death due to exposure to thermal radiation>10 kW/m2. PT. PERTAMINA Refinery IV di Indonesia mengelola berbagai bahan berbahaya yang memiliki risiko sangat tinggi pada proses produksi, penyimpanan, dan distribusi. Benzena merupakan salah satu bahan yang dapat berakibat fatal jika terjadi kecelakaan seperti kebakaran atau ledakan. Maka oleh itu tujuan dari penelitian ini ialah menganalisis risiko radius ledakan yang terjadi secara kuantitatif beserta kriteria risikonya. Pada tahapan pembuatan model Pool Fire menggunakan ALOHA (Areal Location of Hazardous of Artmosphere) dan Google Earth. Software ALOHA merupakan aplikasi yang disediakan oleh National Oceanic and Administration Atmospheric (NOAA) dan Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) yang dapat membantu dalam melakukan formulasi perhitungan dispersi gas dan ledakan. Pada penelitian ini akan dilakukan skenario perhitungan ledakan yang di mana total zona yang terkena ledakan sejauh 802 meter dan total populasi pekerja yang berisiko semuanya berada di Refinery Unit IV dengan risiko kematian akibat paparan radiasi termal >10 kW/m2.
Analisis Potensi Ekspor Hasil Olahan Bonggol Jati Di Kabupaten Madiun, Jawa Timur
Authors: Kusuma Yudha Adi , Bima Alim Citra Aria 
Published: May 2023

Forestry potential has a high contribution to export results in the Madiun Regency area. Support for forest landscapes that reach nearly 40% of their territory contributes to the Gross Domestic Product (GDP). The development potential that can be achieved is in the manufacture of home décor made from teak weevils. The Perhutani party chose teak weevils because they are abundant during the forest reforestation season and can be processed as one of the leading export products. Obstacles faced by SMEs include aspects of marketing, production, finance, and social relations. Some of the obstacles faced by SMEs were conducted in the form of research. The purpose of this study is to be able to overcome the problems faced by SMEs. The research method uses descriptive analysis with the help of questionnaires. The findings from the results of the study indicate that the factor of providing capital occupies the highest aspect of training needs, with a value achievement of 85%. Potensi kehutanan memiliki kontribusi tinggi dalam hasil ekspor di kawasan kabupaten Madiun. Dukungan bentangan hutan yang mencapai hampir 40 % dari wilayahnya memberikan kontribusi pada daerah terhadap Pendapatan Domestik Regional Bruto (PDRB). Potensi pengembangan yang bisa dilakukan di antaranya pembuatan home decor berbahan bonggol jati. Pemilihan bonggol jati dikarenakan jumlahnya yang melimpah di saat musim reboisasi hutan oleh pihak PERHUTANI dan dapat diolah sebagai salah produk kerajinan unggulan ekspor. Kendala yang dihadapi pelaku UKM di antaranya aspek pemasaran, produksi, keuangan dan hubungan sosial. Beberapa kendala yang dihadapi UKM maka dilakukan kajian dalam bentuk penelitian. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah dapat mengatasi permasalahan yang dihadapi UKM. Metode penelitian menggunakan analisis diskriptif dengan bantuan kuesioner. Temuan dari hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa faktor pemberian modal menduduki aspek tertinggi dalam kebutuhan pelatihan dengan capaian nilai sebesar 85 %.
Perbandingan Savings Algorithm dengan Nearest Neighbour dalam Menyelesaikan Russian TSP Instances
Authors: Sanggala Ekra , Bisma Muhammad Ardhya 
Published: May 2023

Travelling Salesman Problem (TSP) is the problem for finding the shortest route starting from start node then visiting number of nodes exactly once and finally go back to start node. Several heuristics are popular for solving TSP, for example Savings Algorithm and Nearest Neighbour. Performance heuristics on solving TSP are diverse, so there is need of reference for choosing a heuristic. Comparing heuristics on solving instance can be a reference for choosing a heuristic. This paper will discuss about comparison Savings Algorithm and Nearest Neighbour on Solving Russian TSP Instances. For generating length of route, Savings Algorithm is better than Nearest Neighbour, while for generating CPU time, Nearest Neighbour is better than Savings Algorithm. Travelling Salesman Problem (TSP) merupakan permasalahan penentuan rute terpendek yang diawali dari titik start untuk mengunjungi sekumpulan titik tepat sekali dan diakhiri dengan kembali ke titik start. Beberapa Heuristik yang cukup populer untuk menyelesaikan TSP antara lain Savings Algorithm dan Nearest Neighbour. Kemampuan Heuristik dalam menyelesaikan TSP berbeda-beda, sehingga diperlukan sebuah acuan untuk menentukan Heuristik yang akan digunakan. Membandingkan Heuristik dalam menyelesaikan instance dapat menjadi acuan untuk pemilihan Heuristik. Pada paper ini akan dibahas mengenai perbandingan Savings Algorithm dan Nearest Neighbour dalam menyelesaikan Russian TSP Instances. Untuk panjang rute yang dihasilkan, maka Savings Algorithm lebih baik dibandingkan Nearest Neighbour, sedangkan untuk CPU Time yang dihasilkan, maka Nearest Neighbour lebih baik dibandingkan Savings Algorithm.
FORMATION OF PROFESSIONAL SKILLS OF FUTURE LAWYERS IN THE PROCESS OF LEARNING FOREIGN LANGUAGES
Authors: Tymoschuk N. , Dovhan L. 
Published: May 2023

Nowadays, the problems of enhancing professional competence of future professionals, their training for future activities in the current socio-economic conditions are extremely urgent. Exploration of higher education standards applied in recent years reveals a significant increase in the requirements for foreign language knowledge gained by non-linguistic students. In terms of intensive cooperation with foreign partners, it is extremely important to be able to communicate with foreign colleagues. Therefore, one of the core elements of lawyers’ professional competence is the ability to speak a foreign language at the level that is accessible for perception by a recipient. That is why teaching a foreign language as a means of communication in the future professional activity should be a priority goal of teachers. Thus, the formation of foreign language professional communicative competence of lawyers required for the use and analysis of foreign language information and data is an actual goal of the modern high school.
The aim of the research is to specify the role of foreign language for the development of lawyers’ professional communicative competence.
It should be noted that the formation of professional skills of students in the process of learning foreign languages will be effective if the current level of personal development is taken into consideration as well as the prospects for professional development, possible communication difficulties are anticipated and prevented by means of adequate tasks for group and individual work, systematic activities aimed at developing motivation and reasoning of joint decisions are organized.
So, we can conclude that professionally-oriented teaching of a foreign language enables to organize active cooperation of all participants of the communication, which ensures mutual exchange of authentic, professionally meaningful information in a foreign language and mastering skills of professional communication. Professionally-oriented teaching English to law students at non-linguistic universities should be organized considering professional specifics. One of the most important elements of professional competence of future specialists is a good command of foreign language. Peculiarities of the formation of professional skills of future lawyers in the process of learning foreign languages are studied in the article. The stages of learning a foreign language and key communication qualities and competences formed in a specialist while studying foreign languages are analyzed.
The article is dedicated to the investigation of the specific of the creative skills formation in time of translation in future translators and improving their level of communicative competence in English class. The perspective of using creative translati
Authors: Rybinska Yu. 
Published: May 2023

The article is dedicated to the investigation of the specific of the creative skills formation in time of translation in future translators and improving their level of communicative competence in English class. The perspective of using creative translation is released as well as the requirements for their choice. It is mentioned that poems are essential resource in time of new terms learning and that in general they improve the level of the translators' professional communicative preparation.
The specific of the contemporary communicative preparation of the future philologists is caused by integrational processes in our society, globalization and access to the information worldwide web, the necessity in highly competent specialists in the translation field, tourism and translation. The requirement of our time is to change the approach of our educational paradigm giving priority to the communicative preparation which points out the main aim of the teaching process at the university level. The experimentally proved system of the creative translation teaching consists of three main stages: preparation, main body and analyses. The quintessential part of the technology is the formation of imprinting in time of learning new words and being ready to write the individual creative essays. Creative translation as the main technique is directed on the foreign communicative competence formation of the future translators.
Paradigm Approach to the Training Specialists of Social Sphere
Authors: Savelchuk I. 
Published: May 2023

The article deals with the specific scientific methodology opportunities of paradigm approach. The author states advantages and limitations of applying the "paradigm" to research and practice, because paradigm acts as a regulatory component of the methodology.
It is spoken in detail about the structural and semantic analysis of the categories "paradigm" and "methodology" to identify their essential features. Understanding the nature of the regulatory and action-related methodology and the nature of the regulatory paradigm proves promising possibilities of paradigmatic approach to systematic methodology dominance.
The author proposed a paradigm approach to the training of social workers that is built on the integration paradigms vocational education, social education and social work, university education, innovative university education.
Much attention is given to the methodological guidelines, interdisciplinary scientific dominance, content categories and concepts, the paradigm approach.
According to the article the importance of proper evaluation of paradigmatic approach in the other approaches to the training of social workers is substantiated. In conclusion the author writes about the perspectives of the paradigm approach ability to integrating traditional education and modern educational paradigm which are analyzed.
DEFINING AND DIAGNOSING THE GIFTED STUDENTS
Authors: Voznyuk О. 
Published: May 2023

The article contains the research of the phenomenon of giftedness and the ways of its diagnosis. The interdisciplinary analysis enables to derive at the conclusion about genetic connection of talent with the creative and intellectual aspects of a personality. The study is based on methodological aspects when the research proceeds from the universal to the particular, and from the latter – to the singular.
On the level of philosophical methodology the universal paradigm of development is applied enabling to ground, that creativity, giftedness and intellect have certain genetic ties being realized in the process of a person's development: the man develops from the state of giftedness, characterized by the functions of right hemisphere of the cerebrum realizing multiple, emotional and image reflection of reality, high affective and perceptive sensitivity being the indicators the very giftedness – that right hemispheric developing potential of man which must be sublimated into left hemispheric intellectual (analytical, abstract and logical) forms of psychical activity. On the third stage of man's development the unification of right- and left hemispheric functions reveal the psycho physiological basis for creative (paradoxical, dialectical) thinking and mastering of reality. The mentioned stages determine pertaining proper strategies of the diagnostics of giftedness.
Education and Upbringing Problem of the Ukrainian Regions at Pages of the Protestant Press (End of XIX-th – Ist part of XX-th Cent.)
Authors: Vozniuk O. 
Published: May 2023

This article represents the nature and tendency of periodicals of the protestant confession which deals with the additional popularization of the general knowledge within the frame of national educational and cultural movement. The implementation by intellectuals, scientific and pedagogic community of the ideas to serve the common people concerning educational activity was carried out among the Protestants, in particular, through the spiritual and moral influence on children, youth and adults. The means of implementation of the educational tasks by the Protestants were Sunday schools, initiative classes and study groups for young people, family meetings. The importance of education and upbringing problems is indicated in the topics which were covered at pages of the protestant press of the Ukrainian regions. The protestant press headings illustrated information of different fields of knowledge – medical, economic, artistic. Articles and even discussions about the free will, consciousness, free choice, personality value, in particular, of the child favored the widening of personal worldview of the reader. Hence, the press contributed to intellectual, moral and worldview improvement both of the communities of believers and those who were interested in various knowledge and wide informational subject area. The usage of periodicals favored the exchange of ideas, raised the readers′ interest to environment, formed and stimulated everybody the ability to seek the truth, to give proof of personal position and convictions.
Not the least of the factors for the popularization of the protestant periodicals was the usage of public, live and comprehensive language; publication of the articles concerning the woman role in social process, her active participation in the civil life, which gave proof of the progressive opinions of the authors and the proximity of their thoughts to the European ones.
Presentation Methods of Subject-Matter Information while Non-Fiction Translator Teaching
Authors: Kupriyenko Yu. 
Published: May 2023

The article is devoted to the profession-oriented text analysis for the field of computer science (topic – Computer Programming Language). It describes the process of drawing up a notional scheme and the selection of English and Ukrainian terminological units for the acquisition of TC subject-matter and terminological components. The following steps were taken to solve the abovementioned task: 1) The original English texts (topics – Business and education oriented languages, Object-oriented languages and Declarative languages) were chosen to translate and analyze; 2) The texts were translated into Ukrainian; 3) The appropriate terms were selected in both English and Ukrainian texts; 4) English-Ukrainian and Ukrainian-English terminological vocabularies were made based on the selected terms; 5) The main subject-matter notions of both English and Ukrainian texts were selected and their hierarchy was established; 6) The notional schemes based on the abovementioned notions and their hierarchy were made. The notional schemes represent subject-matter knowledge that can help to form professional translator’s competence.
The methodology of using such schemes while non-fiction translator teaching needs to be studied within the framework of our further research.
Solar irradiance prediction in the tropics using a weather forecasting model
Authors: Chinnavornrungsee Perawut , Kittisontirak Songkiate , Chollacoop Nuwong , Songtrai Sasiwimon , Sriprapha Kobsak , Uthong Piti , Yoshino Jun , Kobayashi Tomonao 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
Prediction of photovoltaic (PV) system generations is a powerful tool for managing the electric grids with multiple PV systems for reducing the instability of their electricity supply. For the prediction, solar irradiance, which is directly related to PV generation is forecasting using a weather forecasting model in this study. The target country, Thailand, is in the tropical zone. In the tropics, cumulus and cumulonimbus appear frequently, and their behavior makes weather forecasting difficult. The correlations of the forecasted irradiances with the observations are about 0.8 or more in the intra-day, next-day, and 2-day ahead forecastings. It shows that the validity of solar irradiance forecasting in the tropics for the prediction of PV output. On cloudy days, the tendency of the fluctuation of solar irradiance is reproduced well in the forecasting, but a phase of the fluctuation is shifted in the forecasting.
Analisis Pendapatan Usaha Agroindustri Kue Talam Jagung Manis di Nagari Sungai Antuan Kecamatan Mungka
Authors: Mukhlis  , Hendriani Riva , Sari Nila , Hanum Latifa , Indah Kemala Sari Regia , Kembaryanti Putri Sri , Amrizal  
Published: May 2023

This research is based on the application of innovation, creativity, and differentiation of kue talam by utilising the ample availability of sweet corn by the wants and needs of consumers and producers. This study is based on the application of innovation, creativity, and differentiation of sweet corn talam cakes by utilising the ample availability of sweet corn by the wants and needs of consumers and producers, so that the cakes are attractive and tasty to increase the income of entrepreneurs and corn farmers. This study aims to analyse the business income of sweet corn talam cake agro-industry. To analyse the income of the sweet corn talam cake agro-industry business, it was carried out using quantitative descriptive methods using the income formula. The results showed that: The total cost required in the agro-industrial business of sweet corn talam cake is Rp 1,995,168; The total revenue obtained from the agro-industrial business of sweet corn talam cake is Rp 2,880,000, the amount of income earned is Rp 884,832.
Religious Movement of Movement of Ugamo Malim in Batak Land-Indonesia
Authors: Pane Exson , Manurung Freddy 
Published: May 2023

Religious movements developed during the Dutch colonial period in Indonesia. One of the religious movements, Ugamo Malim, emerged in Batak land, North Sumatra, Indonesia.One of the reasons behind the religious movement in Indonesia during colonialism was to revive the holy king among the people to fight colonialism. However, the movement of Ugamo Malim was not ended after independence but continually recently. Therefore, this research tries to clarify the purpose of the establishment of the Ugamo Malim movement in Batak lands and the important things that we can learn from this movement as Christians. In order to get the clarification of this movement the author uses qualitative research by using documentary research analysis of Batak’s literature regarding the movement of Ugamo Malim and compare it to the Biblical principles. As the result the study found that before the colonialism Ugama Malim was existed as the way to have a pure life, however when colonialist came the purpose of this movement became formed as a movement in against the colonization and their religion which was brought to Batak Land. For today, the purpose of Ugamo Malim is to conserve the Batak’s culture, ceremonies, and practices in Batak’s Land. Although Ugamo Malim and Biblical principles is different, however there are several similarities in beliefs and practices such as worship God as they called “Mula Jadi Nabolon” (the creator), the day of worship is Saturday, forbidden eating blood and several unclean food as written in the Leviticus 11. Therefore, the main purpose of the movement of Ugamo Malim was to reach the pure life but it developed due to the coming of colonialism and modernity.