bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
RESPON PERTUMBUHAN DAN PRODUKSI TANAMAN SAWI (Brassica juncea L) TERHADAP PEMBERIAN PUPUK ORGANIK CAIR ECO ENZIM
Authors: Novianto Novianto , Bahri Samsul 
Published: March 2023

Tanaman sawi memiliki prospek yang baik untuk dikembangkan dan dibudidayakan, karena memiliki nilai jual yang ekonomis. Tanaman sawi dapat tumbuh, baik didataran tinggi maupun didataran rendah. Salah satu teknik budidaya upaya yang dapat dilakukan untuk meningkatkan produksi tanaman sawi yaitu dengan teknis penggunaan pupuk organik cair (POC). Pupuk organik cair eco enzim dapat digunakan untuk meningkatkan produksi tanaman sawi dalam memenuhi kebutuhan unsur hara tanaman tersebut. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mendapatkan dosis yang tepat melalui pengaplikasian pupuk organik cair eco enzim terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman sawi. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian metode eksperimen dengan menggunakan rancangan acak kelompok non factorial. Dosis pengaplikasian POC EE terdiri dari 6 taraf perlakukan yaitu E1 = 1 ml/L air, E2 = 1,5 ml/L air, E3 = 2 ml/L air, E4 = 2,5 ml/L air, E5 = 3 ml/L air dan E6 = 3,5 ml/L air. Analisis data menggunakan model matematis Analisis Sidik Ragam dan dilakukan uji lanjut menggunakan Uji Beda Nyata Jujur (BNJ) pada taraf 5% dan 1%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pemberian POC EE dengan dosis 1,5 ml/L air memberi pengaruh sangat nyata terhadap parameter berat tajuk segar dan berat brangkasan basah pada tanaman sawi.
ANALISIS VEGETASI GULMA PADA BERBAGAI TEGAKAN TANAMAN PERKEBUNAN
Authors: Widiyani Dimas Prakoswo , Usodri Kresna Shifa , Sari Sismita , Nurmayanti Sri 
Published: March 2023

Tanaman perkebunan merupakan jenis tanaman idustri yang sangat berpotensi di Indonesia. Tidak optimalnya perkembangan serta produksi tanaman perkebunan dipengaruhi dari banyak hal seperti kondisi perubahan iklim , teknis budidaya serta keadaan teknologi yang kurang. Dengan kondisi tanaman yang berbeda-beda serta tajuk tanaman yang berbeda maka akan membuat iklim mikro yang bervariatif. Iklim mikro selain mempengaruhi tanaman budidaya juga akan mempengaruhi lngkungan disekitar tanaman budidaya, salah satunya adalah keadaan sebaran gulma di kawasan tersebut. Gulma merupakan tumbuhan yang tidak dikehendaki keberadaanya karena mengganggu pertumbuhan dan juga produksi tanaman budidaya. Kehadiran gulma pada pertanaman akan menimbulkan kompetisi yang sangat serius dalam mendapatkan air, hara, cahaya matahari dan tempat tumbuh, dampaknya hasil tanaman tidak mampu menunjukkan potensi yang sebenarnya. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di berbagai tegakan tanaman perkebunan di kebun percobaan Politeknik Negeri Lampung, pada bulan April sampai dengan Juni 2022. Parameter yang diamati adalah unsur iklim mikro (suhu, kelembaban, cahaya dan curah hujan) sedangkan parameter gulma adalah menghitung nilai SDR dan Koefisien Komunitas. Berdasarkan hasil pengamatan yang telah dilaksanakan diperoleh masing-masing penggunaan lahan memiliki dominansi gulma yang berbeda-beda, hal ini disebabkan karena adanya perbedaan vegetasi yang secara tidak langsung mempengaruhi vegetasi disekitarnya dalam hal ini gulma.
Social Partnership as a Method of Legal Regulation of Employment Relations: The Case of Lithuania
Authors: Krasauskas Rytis , Mačernytė-Panomariovienė Ingrida 
Published: March 2023

ABSTRACT
This article assesses the significance of social partnership in the regulation of employment relations. It is pointed out that the legal regulation of employment relations in Lithuania lacks stability, and the hypothesis is raised that this situation has been partly determined by the vanishing, negligible role of social partnership. The presumption is put forward that the regulation of employment relations can result in an effective and sustainable balance between the interests of employees and employers only if the possibilities of social partnership are used to their full extent and an optimal balance is achieved between contractual law-making and state law-making. The Lithuanian social partnership model is defined as gravitating from quasipartnership towards real social partnership; therefore, ways are still being sought as to how to strengthen the impact of social partnership on the regulation of employment relations by means of legislation and the use of soft law. To reveal the impact of social partnership on the regulation of employment relations in Lithuania, the article identifies and assesses the key indicators revealing the influence of social partnership on the regulation of employment relations and examines the positive legal regulation related to social partnership.
The Democratic Legitimacy of Constituent Referendum(s) in Constitution-Making Process Within The Scope of Turkish Constituent Referendum Experiences
Authors: Bagceci Hamide 
Published: March 2023

ABSTRACT
The referendum experiences of each state vary according to their democratic background, development, and welfare level. Accordingly, it becomes hard to adopt a uniformed approach towards the issue and necessitates questioning the democratic value of each practice within itself. Although a referendum is a tool for reflecting the people’s will, it may not necessarily take place in every case. Constituent referendums differ from other types of referendums in that the constituent power is not bound by any rule of law. In view of this, the democratic value of the constituent referendum has been chosen to be examined in this article, rather than the democratic value of referendums in general.
This article focuses on the relationship between the constituent referendum and democracy as a basis and questions whether constituent referendums are indeed a genuine tool of democratic constitution-making and whether they are sufficient to secure democratic legitimacy for the constitutions. Despite the fact that at first glance, constituent referendums tend to have their sights on a democratic goal, the practices reveal that the outcome is not necessarily in accordance with the intended goal. Particularly, the adoption of the 1961 and 1982 Turkish Constitutions has shown that this method is not sufficient in terms of ensuring democratic legitimacy. Therefore, the issue has been evaluated specifically in relation to the constituent referendums that ensured the adoption of the 1961 and 1982 Turkish Constitutions.
In this study, the relationship between the constituent referendum and the constitutionmaking process is discussed in a theory-oriented manner in the first three sections, and two important case analyses selected from Turkish constitutional law are included in the following sections. As a consequence, it has been concluded that constituent referendums, when held in antidemocratic settings, are incapable of ensuring democratic legitimacy for constitutions and thus are not necessarily a genuine instrument of democratic constitution-making.
Caring about The Caregivers: Challenges for Female Caregivers in Lithuanian and Estonian Labour Law
Authors: Ambrazevičiūtė Kristina 
Published: March 2023

ABSTRACT
While considerable efforts are being made to consolidate and implement the principle of gender equality, the gender pay gap remains a real problem. One of the reasons for this gap is the traditional role of women in caring for children and other relatives. By devoting a significant part of their time to the unpaid care function, women have fewer opportunities to participate in employment relationships. This leads to women’s poorer financial situation, limited career opportunities, and a higher risk of poverty in old age. Therefore, both at the EU and national level, there has been a search for optimal ways to enable female caregivers to remain in the labour market and ensure their income levels. This article provides an overview of the situation of female caregivers and the legal measures taken by Lithuania and Estonia (both EU Member States) to improve the situation of women performing unpaid care functions in labour relationships.
Epieikeia or “Better Justice”: Formalism in Tax Law Revisited
Authors: Filipczyk Hanna 
Published: March 2023

ABSTRACTFor Aristotle, “the essence what is equitable is that it is an amendment of the law, in those points where is fails through the generality of its language”. The application of legal rules produces appropriate (just) results in the majority of cases, but not in all. When its application would lead to injustice, a legal rule can be defeated by equity.The idea ofepieikeia(equity) sheds light on the modern discussion about the nature of legal rules, the distinction between rules and principles, and mechanisms of adjudication.This idea is also relevant in the tax law domain. In this area, the dominant theoretical position is legal formalism, with its focus on (strictly conceived) legal rules in legislation and in the application of the law. The Aristotelian reflection onepieikeiaposes challenges to this traditional view: legal rules are deficient, and thus, as demonstrated, so is the formalistic approach to tax law. In particular, the equitable resolution of a tax dispute can be achieved through alternative dispute resolution methods: on the basis of a consensus between a taxpayer and a tax authority that is not strictly based on a legal rule.
Accessibility of Legal Aid to Children in Conflict With The Law: Bringing the General Concept to Practice
Authors: Limantė Agnė , Vaičiūnienė Rūta , Žėkas Tautvydas 
Published: March 2023

ABSTRACT
This paper analyses the concept of accessibility of legal aid for children in conflict with the law, searching for its essential elements in international standards and national practices. By analysing the comparative empirical data on legal regulation in different European jurisdictions, the authors of the paper discuss what it means for legal aid to be accessible to children and what could be done to strengthen it. The paper argues that the goal of improving access to legal aid for children in conflict with the law should be approached from various directions, including the provision of information on legal aid in a child-friendly and age-appropriate manner, the strengthening of children’s legal education, the dissemination of child-friendly materials, and the training and specialisation of legal aid lawyers and other professionals.
Vibration levels and daily vibration exposure while using different tools in a forest cleaning
Authors: Bačić Marin , Landekić Matija , Šušnjar Marijan , Šporčić Mario , Pandur Zdravko 
Published: March 2023

Abstract
Forest cleaning, being an operation that requires investment, but the return on investment is due for the next generations, utilizes tools and methods that mostly haven’t been humanized. Harmful vibration is still present in today’s forestry operations, and new tools provide possible reduction of exposure to vibrations. Petrol chainsaw and battery chainsaw (late cleaning) and billhook, machete, and battery shears (early cleaning) were used and observed in this study. Vibration levels were measured and assessed using validated Brüel & Kjær 4447 vibrometer which complies with the ISO 8041:2017 standard. The measurement was performed according to the recommendations of ISO 5349-1:2001 and ISO 5349-2:2001 standards. Vibration exposure was assesed using work sampling method on the obtained video recordings in order to calculate relative shares of different work elements. Results show that hand tools (machete and billhook) are causing the highest vibration levels, while battery shears cause the lowest. Battery chainsaw causes higher vibration levels while cutting, but lower daily vibration exposure than petrol chainsaw. A detailed revision in the classification of tools is needed, considering their ability to produce and transmit harmful vibrations to the operator. Using the current classification, the daily exposure to vibration of workers in early forest cleaning is high above legislative values.
TEACHING MEDIA DEVELOPMENT OF MATHEMATIC IN THE MATERIALS TRIGONOMETRY SUM AND TWO ANGLES DIFFERENCE BY USING GUI MATLAB
Authors: Mulyawati Cut , Salmawati Salmawaty , Subianto Muhammad , Wafdan Reza 
Published: March 2023

Abstract. The aim of this research is to develop teaching media for mathematics specifically for materials on trigonometry using GUI Matlab. This media can be used as teaching and learning aid for students at senior high school, grade XI in the first semester. This learning media consists of instructions on how to use the media, learning materials, exercises and profile. The trigonometry materials which are discussed in this learning media consist of the sum and difference of two angles. The limitation on the angles that can be used are special angles in the interval -360o £ a,b £ 360o. The special angles are 0o, ±30o, ±45o, ±60o, ±90o, ±120o, ±135o, ±150o, ±180o, ±210o, ±225o, ±240o, ±270o, ±300o, ±315o, ±330o, and ±360o. The trigonometry functions such as sinus, cosine and as well as the operation addition (+) and subtraction (-) can be selected by hitting the appropriate button. Within each step, there is a check button and a next button to check the input true or false. If the value that entered incorrectly then the next step will not displayed and warning box will appear to report the location of error. Users have to fix the error in order to continue to the next step. Keywords: teaching learning media, trigonometry, GUI Matlab
DESIGNING APPLICATION OF ANT COLONY SYSTEM ALGORITHM FOR THE SHORTEST ROUTE OF BANDA ACEH CITY AND ACEH BESAR REGENCY TOURISM BY USING GRAPHICAL USER INTERFACE MATLAB
Authors: Durisman Durisman , Ramli Marwan , Rusdiana Siti 
Published: March 2023

Banda Aceh city and Aceh Besar Regency are two of the leading tourism areas located in the province of Aceh. For travelling, there are some important things to be considered, such as determining schedule and distance of tourism. Every tourist certainly chooses the shortest route to reach the destination since it can save time, energy, and money. The purpose of this reserach is to develop a method that can be used in calculating the shortest route and applied to the tourism of Banda Aceh city and Aceh Besar regency. In this reserach, Ant Colony Optimization algorithm is used to determine the shortest route to tourism of Banda Aceh city and Aceh Besar regency. From the analysis made by using both manual calculation and GUI MATLAB program application test, the shortest route can be obtained with a minimum distance of 120.85 km in one travel. Based on the test result, the application for tourism (in Banda Aceh city and Aceh Besar regency) shortest route searching built by utilizing the Ant Colony Optimization algorithm can find optimal route. Keyword: tourism, the shortest route, Ant Colony Optimization
Study on the performance of Robust LASSO in determining important variables data with outliers
Authors: ROCHYATI ROCHYATI , SADIK KUSMAN , SARTONO BAGUS , PURNANINGRUM EVITA 
Published: March 2023

A variable selection method is required to deal with regression models with many variables, and LASSO has been the most widely used methodology. However, as several authors have noted, LASSO is sensitive to outliers in the data. For this reason, the Robust-LASSO approach was introduced by applying some weighting schemes for each sample in the data. This research presented a comparative study of the three weighting schemes in Robust LASSO, namely Huber-LASSO, Tukey-LASSO, and Welsch-LASSO. The study did a rich simulation containing many scenarios with various characteristics on the covariance structures of the explanatory variable, the types of outliers, the number of outliers, the location of active variables, and the number of variables. The study then found that Tukey-LASSO outperformed Huber-LASSO and Welsch-LASSO in identifying significant variables. The Robust LASSO performance generally decreased as the covariances among explanatory variables increased and the data dimension increased. Exploration of sembung leaf extract data shows that the data is high dimensional data which contains outliers of about 14,28% on the response variable and about 25,71% on the explanatory variables. Based on the research, the number of variables selected using the Tukey-LASSO method was nine compounds, Huber-LASSO and Welsch-LASSO were eight compounds, and LASSO 13 compounds. The Tukey-LASSO prediction accuracy is superior to the other three methods.
The effect of brewing time herbal tea from mother-in-law’s tongue leaves (Sansevieria trifasciata Prain) on total phenol, total flavonoid, and antioxidant activity
Authors: HUTABARAT MAYA PRATIWI , LUBIS ZULKIFLI , SILALAHI JANSEN 
Published: March 2023

Indonesia is a tropical country known for its biodiversity, one of which is the mother-in-law’s tongue (Sansevieria trifasciata Prain). Mother-in-law’s tongue leaves extract contains bioactive compounds, such as triterpenoids, steroids, and flavonoids and tradionally used especially as antidiabetics. The phenolic and flavonoid compounds in mother-in-law’s tongue are potential antioxidants, and usually processed into herbal tea. This research aimed to determine the effect of duration brewing time herbal tea from mother-in-law’s tongue leaves (Sansevieria trifasciata Prain) on total phenol, total flavonoid, and antioxidant activity. This study using Completely Randomized Designed (CRD) with 5 treatments (different brewing time that were 1, 3, 6, 9, 12 minutes) and 3 replications. The result showed that brewing time had a significant effect on total phenol, total flavonoid, and antioxidant activity. The optimum of brewing time herbal tea from mother-in-law’s tongue leaves is 6 minutes.
LEGAL INTENTIONS in The LIGHT of HOLY QURAN INTERPRETERS in SURAT AL- NOOR
Authors: Abdullah Atiyah , Mahmood Ismael 
Published: March 2023

The study aims to highlight Legal intentions including its definition as well as some of its types. The study selected some models of interpretation, then it tries to extract certain models Surat Al- Noor in the holy Quraan. Method of The study; deductive and production method the aims of The study can be summarized as follows;
1- showing advantages of sharia as well as its intention and consequently it opens new horizons towards call to God obedience.
2-presentins great intention of Islamic judgernents including orders and prohibition which were mentioned by interpreters.

3-illustrating special attention which drawn by interpreters so as so interpreter the Quran so that others follow them.
The University's "Third Mission": Exploring the Potential of University Campuses in Interaction with Urban Communities
Authors: Vinogradova Irina Anatol'evna , Ivanova Elena Vladimirovna , Blinova Alexandra Olegovna 
Published: March 2023

City universities play a leading role in the formation of the educational, socio-cultural, intellectual environment of the city. At the same time, a new paradigm of interaction between universities and citizens is being formed as part of the implementation of the idea of "cities as communities of citizens", when urban communities become full-fledged subjects of city development along with city authorities. In this regard, the subject of the study was to identify the potential of the university in interaction with urban communities. Research methods: survey, focus group interview with elements of brainstorming. The study involved representatives of various urban communities of Moscow (N=170), students, teachers of the Moscow State Pedagogical University (N=358). The results of the study. The priority areas of interaction between university campuses and urban communities can be identified as: educational (counseling and support of citizens, courses, clubs, webinar programs, clubs for children and adults, lectures; popularization of topics at the request of communities; supervision and care); diagnostic; research; volunteer; sports and recreation; infrastructure; cultural and leisure; expert; development of the city's infrastructure. When building such interaction, it is important to take into account: regulatory and legal aspects of providing university infrastructure to urban communities and attracting teachers and students to implement educational programs for citizens of different ages; the financial side of interaction with urban communities; requests from urban communities; psychological and organizational aspects of interaction with urban communities; interaction with municipalities and representatives of district administrations, educational and other organizations working with the public and interested in the resources of the university.
Features of stylistic functions of Adverbs on -mente in modern Spanish fiction
Authors: Dolzhenkova Victoria , Yakovleva Viktoriya Valentinovna , Kudlai Kseniya Sergeevna 
Published: March 2023

The subject of the study is the stylistic functions of Spanish adverbs with the suffix -mente in modern Spanish based on the analysis of corpus contexts of works of Spanish prose of the XXI century. The analysis of functional features was based on the theoretical positions of the authors of domestic and foreign grammars of the Spanish language, works on linguistics. Adverbs with the formant - mente are grammatically multifunctional elements that are polysemantic lexical units that have the ability to acquire additional connotations in collocations with other parts of speech. Stylistic possibilities of adverbial units help to solve such author's tasks as assessment, characterization of characters, achievement of expressiveness of the text and imagery of the narrative. The novelty of the study lies in the fact that for the first time examples from the corpus of the Spanish language of the XXI century were analyzed, the names of the authors of which are well known to the Russian-speaking reader (Carlos Ruiz Safon), or practically unknown at all (Anton Castro, Diego Torron). The result of the study was the conclusion that the formant -mente has not lost its productivity at the current stage of language development and is a characteristic feature of the artistic style of the modern Spanish language. The findings have both scientific significance for theoretical research in the field of morphology of the Spanish language, and practical value for translators of Spanish prose.