bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
El modelo TRIAL Classroom: percepción del profesorado sobre su potencial desarrollo de las competencias del alumnado
Authors: Ojeda Pérez Diego Martínez de , Méndez Giménez Antonio 
Published: January 2023

El objetivo principal del estudio fue evaluar la percepción del profesorado sobre las potencialidades del nuevo modelo de enseñanza denominado Trial Classroom (TC) en términos de desarrollo de las competencias clave en el alumnado. El modelo TC surge como una hibridación de los modelos de Educación Deportiva, el Aprendizaje Basado en Proyecto y el Aprendizaje Cooperativo, y ha sido diseñado para su implementación en el aula. Una muestra de 40 profesores de Educación Infantil y Primaria en activo asistentes a un curso intensivo de formación cumplimentó el Cuestionario de percepciones del docente sobre las competencias básicas (Méndez-Giménez, Sierra y Mañana (2013). Los resultados mostraron que el modelo TC cuenta con el potencial, según los docentes, de provocar efectos positivos en términos de desarrollo de las competencias básicas.
Analisis Faktor-Faktor Penyebab Pembiayaan Murabahah Bermasalah Pada Usaha Mikro Kecil Dan Menengah
Authors: Rahmawati Putri Annisa , Satria Wicaksana Ragil , Noer Ady Rahmanto Dhidhin 
Published: January 2023

Murabahah adalah akad jual beli barang dengan harga jual sebesar biaya perolehan ditambah keuntungan yang disepakati dan penjual harus mengungkapkan biaya perolehan barang tersebut kepada pembeli.Tujuan dari penelitian ini ialah untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor penyebab pembiayan murabahah bermasalah baik faktor internal maupun eksternal di Bank Central Asia Syariah KC Yogyakarta. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif. Subyek penelitian ini adalah Bank Central Asia KC Yogyakarta. Obyek penelitian ini adalah faktor-faktor internal dan eksternal pemiayaan murabahah bermasalah pada Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah. Data yang diperoleh merupakan hasil wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa faktor internal terjadi karena kurangnya monitoring dan adanya fraud dari pihak internal Bank. Faktor eksternal dapat berasal dari nasabah pembiayaan murabahah itu sendiri karena kurang cakap dalam pengelolalan usaha. Faktor lainnya dapat terjadi karena kebijakan pemerintah maupun bencana alam.
Upaya Pemberdayaan Kewirausahaan Santri Di Pondok Pesantren Darussalamah Desa Braja Dewa Kecamatan Way Jepara Kabupaten Lampung Timur
Authors: Robe'nur Khufyah 
Published: January 2023

Pemberdayaan kewirausahaan santri adalah salah satu proses mamampukaan dan memandirikan daya dan kekuatan yang ada guna membangun serta menentukan tindakan berdasarkan keinginan mereka secara mandiri dengan mengubah pola pikir agar menjadi berani dalam memenuhi kebutuhan serta memecahkan permasalahan hidup dengan kekuatan yang ada pada diri mereka. Salah satu pondok pesantren yang berperan dalam hal ini adalah pondok pesantren Darussalamah yang berada di desa Braja Dewa Way Jepara Lampung Timur. Pondok pesantren tersebut berupaya mengajarkan santrinya untuk berwirausaha, beberapa ketrampilan yang diajarkan dalam pondok pesantren tersebut diantaranya adalah dalam bidang permebelan, perniagaan (perdagangan), kaligrafi, menjahit dan toko kitab. Penulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui upaya-upaya pondok pesantren dalam memberdayakan kewirausahaan di pondok pesantren Darussalamah, desa Brajadewa, Kec. Way Jepara, Kab. Lampung Timur. Lampung. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian lapangan (Field research), adapun sifat penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Penelitian ini menggunakan cara berfikir induktif , dengan menggunakan sumber data primer dan sekunder. Tujuannya agar dapat mendeskripsikan upaya pemberdayaan kewirausahaan santri di pondok pesantren. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi.Wawancara dilakukan kepada pengasuh pondok pesantren, pengurus pondok pesantren dan pada santri yang mengikuti kegiatan kewirausahaan di pondok pesantren Darussalamah. Observasi dilakukan untuk mengamati kegiatan kewirausahaan secara langsung, dan dokumentasi digunakan sebagai pelengkap guna memperoleh data sebagai bahan informasi yang berupa data-data terkait dengan kegiatan kewirausahaan di pondok pesantren Darussalamah. Hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa upaya pemberdayaan kewirausahaan di pondok pesantren Darussalamah dalam menumbuhkan jiwa kewirausahaan santri diaplikasikan dengan beberapa kegiatan. Pondok pesantren Darusslamah memberikan beberapa kegiatan kewirausahaan kepada para santrinya dengan memberikan pelatihan kegiatan keterampilan, kegiatan itu berupa kegiatan kerajinan kaligrafi, mebel, menjahit, dan perniagaan. Dimana pihak pengasuh pondok pesantren memberikan pelatihan kepada para santri yang mengikuti kegiatan kewirausahaan secara langsung dengan mempraktikkan kegiatan kewirausahaan tersebut, baik berupa pengawasan, evaluasi kegiatan, modal dan pegajaran dalam tiap-tiap kegiatan kewirausahaan.
The predictive power of social support's sources and types for school engagement
Authors: Izar-de-la-Fuente Iker , Rodríguez-Fernández Arantza , Escalante Naiara , Fernández-Lasarte Oihane 
Published: January 2023

Social support has been found to play a key role in certain adolescent school behaviours and it is widely accepted that it fosters school engagement. On the contrary, more recent theoretical contributions regarding the principal sources and types of social support during adolescence suggest that this relationship may vary. To respond to this gap in the research the aim of the present study is to determine the predictive power of social support for school engagement (behavioural, emotional and cognitive) in accordance with the source (family, friends, and teachers) and type (emotional, material and informational) of the support provided to determine the most influential ones and to test through a structural model the combined statistical effect of both perspectives. Participants were 323 compulsory secondary school students from the Basque Autonomous Community, aged between 13 and 18 years (M = 14.41, SD = 1.18), being 40% boys and 60% girls. Participants completed two questionnaires, one measuring perceived social support and one measuring school engagement. The results of the present study show that perceived support from all sources and all types of support predict at least one of the three dimensions of school engagement. The results also indicate that support from teachers and emotional support were the source and type of support (respectively) that most strongly predicted school engagement, whose combined effect has been tested using SEM methodology. These findings may be particularly useful for designing future educational intervention programmes that seek to foster school engagement through social support. For example, intervention designs focusing on encouraging certain changes in teachers’ practice to foster a learning experience based on closer relations characterised by trust and recognition are suggested.
Effects of Centella asiatica Administration on NT-3 and CDKN2A Levels in Adult Rat Brains
Authors: Mudjihartini Ninik , Paramita Reni 
Published: January 2023

Aims: This study aims to determine at the effect of Centella asiatica L. (CA) on Neurotrophin-3 (NT-3) brain level and Cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 2A (CDKN2A) brain level of rats aged 12, 24 and 36 weeks.
Study Design: Experimental studies used rats aged 12, 24, and 36 months which were treated with CA extract 300 mg/BW was administered orally for 29 days in a row as described in previous study. In addition, untreated rats aged 12, 24, and 36 months were used as negative controls.
Place and Duration of Study: Department of Biochemistry and Biology Molecular, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia.
Methodology: NT-3 and CDKN2A brain levels were measured using the ELISA method.
Results: The results showed a significant decrease in NT-3 levels in rats aged 36 weeks that were given CA compared to control rats (Sidak multiple comparison test; P = .0493). In addition, the CDKN2A levels of CA-treated rats aged 36 weeks that were compared to control rats (Sidak multiple comparison test, P = .0041).
Conclusion: This study proved that giving CA 300mg/kgBW for 29 days in adult rats aged 36 weeks has not been able to prevent aging in terms of NT-3 and CDKN2A proteins.
Evaluation of the Therapeutic Effects of Moringa oleifera Seed Oil on Cadmium and Herbal Alcoholic Beverage–Induced Prefrontal Cortex Damage in Wistar Rats
Authors: Omotoso Olusegun Dare , Olorunnado Samson Ehindero , Onoja-Alexander Mary Ojonema , Ayodeji Oka Samson 
Published: January 2023

The use of Moringa oleifera seed oil in the prevention of neurodegenerative diseases is on an increasing trend. Cadmium is one of the most toxic environmental pollutants causing many known damage to the brain, the consumption of herbal alcoholic beverages is known to cause neurodegeneration. The aim of this study was to investigate the ameliorative effects of Moringa oleifera seed oil on cadmium and herbal alcoholic beverage induced- damage to the frontal cortex of Wistar rats. Eighty Wistar rats were divided into eight groups of 10 rats each. Group A served as a control which received 2.5mg/kgbw phosphate buffer intra-peritoneally, while group F served as Moringa-treated control and received oral administration of 2.0 mg/kgbw Moringa oleifera oil. Groups B1, B2, D and E were injected intra-peritoneally with 3.5mg/kgbw CdSO4.8H2O single dose. Group C1, C2 and D received oral administration of 0.5 ml Herbal Alcoholic Beverage (HAB) and group B2, C2and E were administered orally with 2.0mg/kgbw Moringa oleifera oil for four weeks followed by sacrificed. Quantitative enzymes and biochemical antioxidant markers showed that cadmium and HAB administration caused a significant increase in AchE, SDH, CAT, GPx and MDA levels and decrease in SOD level. Conversely, there were significant decrease in AchE, SDH, CAT, GPx and MDA and increased SOD level upon administration of Moringa oleifera oil. Moringa oleifera seed oil has natural antioxidant constituents that ameliorated damage caused by Cd and HAB.
Influence of Sowing Media and Variety on Growth Parameters and Disease Incidence of Early Cauliflower (Brassica oleracea var. botrytis) Seedlings
Authors: Buragohain Nayanmoni , Gogoi S. , Kotoky U. , Phookan D. B. , Barua P. K. , Kalita P. 
Published: January 2023

Healthy seedling production is prerequisite for raising vigorous and profitable crops. The present investigation was carried out at Assam Agricultural University, Jorhat, Assam in the year 2018 and 2019 to access the impact of sowing media and variety on growth and incidence of disease in nursery. The treatments consisted of four different sowing media [M1-cocopeat (60): vermiculite (20): perlite (20), M2-cocopeat (50): vermicompost (50), M3-cocopeat (50): vermicompost (50): microbial consortium and M4-Conventional nursery] and two varieties [V1 (White Diamond) and V2 (CFL1522)].Thus, 8 treatment combinations were laid out in a 4x2 factorial arrangement in a Randomized Completely Block Design (RCBD) with three replications. The treatment M1, M2 and M3 were inside green house. The results revealed that seedlings raised in different sowing media surpassed the conventional sowing media for growth attributes and disease incidence. The highest seedling stem diameter (0.50 cm), fresh weight (5.44 g) and highest dry weight (0.64 g) was recorded by seedlings grown in M2 i.e cocopeat(50):vermicompost (50), while M3-cocopeat (50): vermicompost (50): microbial consortium recorded maximum seedling growth index (1469.86). The lowest value for all the growth parameters were recorded in conventional nursery(M4). Non-significant effect of variety was noticed for seedling stem diameter. Variety V1 (White Diamond) registered maximum seedling fresh weight (4.12 g), dry weight (0.43 g) and seedling growth index (1254.49).The least disease incidence (2.36 %) was recorded in M3 i.e cocopeat (50): vermicompost (50): microbial consortium and in variety V2 (CFL1522) with 4.76 %. The interaction effect was also found to be significant for growth parameter as well as for disease incidence. The treatment combination M2V1 recorded the maximum seedling stem diameter (0.53 cm), fresh weight (5.50 g) and dry weight (0.66 g) while M3V2 was found to be superior than all other treatment combination with maximum seedling growth index (1482.03) and with the lowest disease incidence ( 2.11 %).Since M3 contains the component of M2 and resulted the lowest incidence of disease which is an important criteria of quality seedlings and considering the superiority of V1 with respect to most of the growth parameters it can be concluded that for producing good quality seedlings of early cauliflower under protected condition the treatment combination M3V1 can be used .
Comparative Study of Psychological Impact of COVID-19 on Healthcare and Non-Healthcare Workers Using WHO-QOL BREF and PHQ-9 Scale- An Indian Nationwide Cross-sectional Study
Authors: Arun Akhil , M. Arathi , Karunya Bulla , R. Thendral , Milton Beulah , Matthew Vinod K. 
Published: January 2023

Background: The world population has been greatly affected by the Sars-Cov-2 pandemic and the related financial, civil, psychological and mental health consequences. Considering the significance of QOL, it is imperative to consider the effects of the pandemic on the population. The study was designed to compare the psychological Impact of COVID-19 on healthcare and non- healthcare workers during COVID-19 pandemic.
Materials and Methods: A cross-sectional survey was conducted among healthcare and non-healthcare workers and a structured questionnaire was circulated in goggle forms via emails and social networking sites.
Results: The mean score for four QOL domains was 58.82 ±15.56, 56.45 ±15.52, 59.08 ±19.03 and 51.42 ±15.51, respectively. Among participants, (31.3%) had Minimal Depression,(33.4%) Mild depression, (24.7%) Moderate depression and (8.8%) had moderate-severe depression .Healthcare workers were found to be more depressed (34%) at a moderate level of depression and (11%) at severe depression while (11%) of non-Healthcare workers show moderate depression and 12 (5%) show moderately severe depression.
Conclusions: The study depicted the detrimental impact of the pandemic on the population, with healthcare workers being more affected by the pandemic and this study calls for use of appropriate psychological intervention to address the mental health needs of the population.
Immunomodulatory Hydrogels: Advanced Regenerative Tools for Diabetic Foot Ulcer
Authors: Xiong Yuan , Feng Qian , Lu Li , Zha Kangkang , Yu Tao , Lin Ze , Hu Yiqiang , Panayi Adriana C. , Nosrati‐Ziahmagi Vahideh , Chu Xiangyu , Chen Lang , Shahbazi Mohammad‐Ali , Mi Bobin , Liu Guohui 
Published: January 2023

AbstractDiabetic foot ulcer (DFU) is one of the most common complications of diabetes, bringing physical and mental challenges for patients due to the lack of efficient curative therapy. Despite considerable advances in pharmacological and surgical approaches, clinical trials for DFU patients remain disappointing due to the local overactive and excessive inflammation. Immunomodulatory hydrogels has significant advantages to overcome the clinical challenge of DFUs therapy. Here, recent fabrication and regenerative advances in the utilization of functional hydrogels for altering the immune microenvironment of DFUs are comprehensively reviewed. The pathological features and the healing processes of DFUs, followed by summarizing the physicochemical properties essential for the design of regenerative hydrogels for immunomodulation in DFUs, are briefly introduced. Then, the potential immuno‐therapeutic modalities of hydrogels and emerging trends used to treat DFUs via multitherapeutic approaches and enhanced efficacy and safety are discussed. Taken together, by linking the structural properties of hydrogels to their functions in DFU therapy with a particular focus on immunomodulatory stimuli, this review can promote further advances in designing advanced hydrogels for DFUs, resulting in improved diabetic wound repair through translation into clinical setting in the near future.
Overcoming the Stromal Barrier of the Cornea with a Peptide Conjugate Nano‐Assembly to Combat Fungal Keratitis
Authors: Ju Xiaoyan , Wu Liping , Gao Ning , Tian Ye , Lu Guojun , Gao Yichen , Zhao Shaozhen , Niu Zhongwei , Yang Ruibo 
Published: January 2023

AbstractFungal hyphae deeply invade the cornea in fungal keratitis. The corneal stroma hinders the infiltration of antifungal drugs and reduces their bioavailability. Here, this work reports a peptide conjugate nano‐assembly that permeates the stroma and kills the pathogen without irritating the ocular cornea. The hydrophilic surface of the nano‐assembly ensures deep permeation into the stroma. When encountering a fungal hyphal cell, the nano‐assembly disassembles and exposes the α‐helical peptide to destroy the fungal membrane, thus inactivating the pathogen. In a rabbit model of fungal keratitis, the nano‐assembly exhibits a better therapeutic effect than commercially available natamycin ophthalmic suspension. Peptide conjugates with a nano‐assembled structure and assembly–disassembly behavior could serve as the foundation of a new therapy for fungal keratitis.
Numerical Study on the Effect of Dual Electron Transport Layer in Improving the Performance of Perovskite–Perovskite Tandem Solar Cells
Authors: Kumar Dinesh , Bansal Nitin Kumar , Dixit Himanshu , Kulkarni Ashish , Singh Trilok 
Published: January 2023

AbstractC Perovskite–perovskite tandem solar cells (P‐TSCs) are an attractive option to overcome the limitation of Si‐based solar cells due to their ability to deposit in both the top and bottom cells by a simple solution process. Despite these advantages, the power conversion efficiency (PCE) of P‐TSCs still falls behind that of Si‐perovskite tandem devices and is highly limited by the nonradiative recombination between the perovskite and electron transport layer (ETL) interface. In this work, with the help of numerical simulations (SCAPS 1D), the influence of the various ETLs on the performance of P‐TSCs is studied. Different ETLs such as C60, PCBM, ZnO, WO3, CdSe, and In2O3, BCP are incoroprated, which directly interface with the perovskite absorber layer in top (high bandgap absorber layer) and bottom subcell (low bandgap absorber layer) of P‐TSC. The simulation analysis shows that reducing the interface surface defect density and band offsets at the ETL/perovskite interface significantly helps achieving high‐efficiency P‐TSC over 35% . Various remediation for incorporating present simulation analysis into practical devices for better‐performing P‐TSCs is also provided. The analysis provides a pathway toward understanding the reasons behind the current trend of low PCE in 2 terminal P‐TSC and achieving high‐efficiency P‐TSC solar cells.
Experimental Band Structure of Pb(Zr,Ti)O3: Mechanism of Ferroelectric Stabilization
Authors: Popescu Dana Georgeta , Husanu Marius Adrian , Constantinou Procopios Christou , Filip Lucian Dragos , Trupina Lucian , Bucur Cristina Ioana , Pasuk Iuliana , Chirila Cristina , Hrib Luminita Mirela , Stancu Viorica , Pintilie Lucian , Schmitt Thorsten , Teodorescu Cristian Mihail , Strocov Vladimir N. 
Published: January 2023

AbstractPb(Zr,Ti)O3 (PZT) is the most common ferroelectric (FE) material widely used in solid‐state technology. Despite intense studies of PZT over decades, its intrinsic band structure, electron energy depending on 3D momentum k, is still unknown. Here, Pb(Zr0.2Ti0.8)O3 using soft‐X‐ray angle‐resolved photoelectron spectroscopy (ARPES) is explored. The enhanced photoelectron escape depth in this photon energy range allows sharp intrinsic definition of the out‐of‐plane momentum k and thereby of the full 3D band structure. Furthermore, the problem of sample charging due to the inherently insulating nature of PZT is solved by using thin‐film PZT samples, where a thickness‐induced self‐doping results in their heavy doping. For the first time, the soft‐X‐ray ARPES experiments deliver the intrinsic 3D band structure of PZT as well as the FE‐polarization dependent electrostatic potential profile across the PZT film deposited on SrTiO3 and LaxSrMn1−xO3 substrates. The negative charges near the surface, required to stabilize the FE state pointing away from the sample (P+), are identified as oxygen vacancies creating localized in‐gap states below the Fermi energy. For the opposite polarization state (P−), the positive charges near the surface are identified as cation vacancies resulting from non‐ideal stoichiometry of the PZT film as deduced from quantitative XPS measurements.
N‐terminal pro‐brain natriuretic peptide is a prognostic marker for response to intensive chemotherapy, early death, and overall survival in acute myeloid leukemia
Authors: Graf Irene , Greiner Georg , Marculescu Rodrig , Gleixner Karoline V. , Herndlhofer Susanne , Stefanzl Gabriele , Knoebl Paul , Jäger Ulrich , Hauswirth Alexander , Schwarzinger Ilse , Thalhammer Renate , Kundi Michael , Hoermann Gregor , Mitterbauer‐Hohendanner Gerlinde , Valent Peter , Sperr Wolfgang R. 
Published: January 2023

AbstractPatient‐related factors are of prognostic importance in acute myeloid leukemia (AML). Likewise, cardiac disorders may limit the tolerance of intensive therapy. Little is known about the prognostic value of N‐terminal pro‐brain natriuretic peptide (NT‐proBNP). We analyzed NT‐proBNP levels at diagnosis in 312 AML patients (median age: 61 years; range 17–89 years) treated with 3 + 7‐based induction‐chemotherapy and consolidation with up to four cycles of intermediate or high‐dose ARA‐C. NT‐proBNP levels were elevated in 199 patients (63.8%), normal (0–125 pg/ml) in 113 (36.2%), and highly elevated (>2000 pg/ml) in 20 patients (6.4%). Median NT‐proBNP levels differed significantly among patients with complete remission (153.3 pg/ml), no remission (225.9 pg/ml), or early death (735.5 pg/ml) (p = .002). In multivariate analysis, NT‐proBNP, age, and the 2009 European LeukemiaNet (ELN‐2009) classification were independent predictors of outcome after induction chemotherapy. Overall survival (OS) differed significantly between patients with normal, moderately elevated, and highly elevated NT‐proBNP (p < .001). These differences were observed in all patients and in patients <60 years but not in those ≥60 years. In multivariate analysis, NT‐proBNP, age, and ELN‐2009 remained independent prognostic variables for OS (p < .01). Together, NT‐proBNP is an independent prognostic factor indicating the risk of induction failure, early death, and reduced OS in patients with AML.
Digital Monitoring as a Threat to Human Mobility
Authors: Wabi‐Sabi Mirna 
Published: January 2023

AbstractDuring the COVID‐19 pandemic, a “privacy nutrition label” was introduced to the Apple applications store. Its aim was to simplify access that consumers have to the content of terms and conditions, specifically to its implications on individual privacy. Nevertheless, undocumented migrants in the United States and Europe were and still are subject to invasive digital monitoring, begging the question of how to handle unhinged uses of technological advances by government institutions. Artificial intelligence has been used to predict the geographical movements of migrants, and phone applications have been used as an alternative to incarceration and ankle bracelets. It seems that technological advances do not move parallel to improvements in the human condition, which is why keeping up with these advances is a challenge to those who are struggling to improve their living conditions. In the following article, Artificial Intelligence and Integration Contracts of asylum requests are discussed within the framework of immigration rights and modern tools of governmental abuse of power.