bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Peningkatan Kemampuan Membaca Permulaan Melalui Metode Bermain Balok (Scrabble) pada Murid Tunagrahita
Authors: Meidina Tatiana , Sulasminah Dwiyatmi 
Published: March 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of playing with blocks (scrabble) on early reading skills in elementary grade II mild mentally retarded students at SLB D YPAC Makassar. This research is a single Subject Research. The population of this study were students with mild mental retardation in class II SLB D YPAC Makassar, totaling 3 people. Data collection techniques using Test Techniques and Observation Techniques, the data obtained were processed descriptively. The results showed that the initial reading ability in elementary grade II mild mentally retarded students at SLB D YPAC Makassar at Baseline 1 (A-1) all mild mentally retarded students were still below the minimum completeness criteria set, namely a score of 60. At the time of intervention (B) there has been a student with mild mental retardation whose score is above the specified minimum completeness criteria. Meanwhile, after a time lag of 2 weeks, the result of Baseline 2 (A-2) was only a mentally retarded student whose reading ability was still below the specified minimum completeness criteria and still required more intensive attention. In conclusion, the Block Playing Method (Scrabble) can significantly improve the Beginning Reading Ability of the Elementary Grade II Mild Mentally Impaired Students at SLB D YPAC Makassar.

Keywords: Beginning Reading Ability, Block Playing Method, Mentally Impaired
Pengembangan Aplikasi Mobile Learning Berbasis Augmented Reality Materi Bangun Ruang
Authors: Anam Khaerul , Wiradharma Gunawan , Prasetyo Mario Aditya 
Published: March 2023

The purpose of this research is to develop and conduct a feasibility test of mobile learning applications based on augmented reality materials. The benefit of this research is knowing the steps taken in developing the application. The research method used is research and development (R&D) with a quantitative descriptive research approach with a questionnaire as a data collection technique. The stages of research and development are in accordance with the theory put forward by Borg & Gall. This study focuses on the application development section which consists of two stages. The first stage is the initial trial to create content and application views. The second stage is the feasibility of the application according to linguists, materials and media experts. The results of the study show that the overall average feasibility of this mobile learning media is 85.4% with the interpretation of "Very Good". The results of the overall assessment of the feasibility of this mobile learning language are 78.8% with the interpretation of "Good". The results of the overall average assessment of this mobile learning media material are 79.7% with the interpretation of "Good". Based on the results of the media feasibility test, it can be concluded that the resulting ABRAR mobile learning, Spatial Animation with Augmented Reality fulfills the good criteria and is suitable for use as a learning medium for geometric material.

Keywords: application, augmented reality, building space, learning media, mobile learning.
Efektivitas Penerapan Model Pasa dalam Pembelajaran Daring untuk Meningkatkan Minat Belajar dan Hasil Belajar Sosiologi
Authors: Christiningsih Grace Nadia , Trinugraha Yosafat Hermawan , Rahman Abdul 
Published: March 2023

The purpose of this study was to analyze whether the application of the Picture and Student Active (PASA) model in online learning is effective in increasing interest and learning outcomes in Sociology in SMA Batik 1 Surakarta class X-IPS during the 2021/2022 academic year. The research method used was a quasi-experimental method with the Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) approach, a sample of 99 students was taken randomly, the data were obtained from distributing questionnaires and analyzed using descriptive statistical analysis. The results in this study indicate that there are differences in students' learning interests before and after the application of the PASA model in Sociology lessons, there are differences in student learning outcomes before and after the application of the PASA learning model in Sociology subjects, there is a greater increase in student learning outcomes students who apply the PASA learning model, and there is a greater increase in learning outcomes for students who apply the PASA model. Based on these results, the school is expected to provide support to teachers in providing subject matter using interesting and varied learning models such as the PASA model so that student interest and learning outcomes increase. For teachers, it is suggested that there are more alternatives in terms of increasing students' interest in the learning process by applying the PASA learning model.

Keywords: Learning Outcomes, Learning Interests, PASA Model, Sociology
Pola Komunikasi Guru dan Orangtua dalam Pembentukan Karakter Religius pada Siswa Generasi Z
Authors: Al Qodri Ahmad Miftahudin , Faisal Ki Agus Muhammad 
Published: March 2023

The purpose of this study was to find out the communication patterns of teachers and parents at SMAN 1 Depok City, to find out the model for the formation of religious character, to find out the Communication Patterns of teachers and parents in the formation of religious character in generation Z at SMAN 1 Depok City. This study uses a qualitative approach with in-depth interviews and observation methods and uses an interpretive communication paradigm with the socio-psychological communication tradition. The teacher sample taken in forming character is the school principal, vice principal for student affairs, counseling teachers, Islamic Religious Education (PAI) teachers, PPKN teachers, and homeroom teachers. The sample of students was taken from class X and XI, respectively, class 2 students. Meanwhile, the sample of parents was taken from the parents of Class X and XI students from each class. The results of this study are that interpersonal communication has a relationship with the psychology of behaviorism communication in forming religious character, namely through the provision of good attitudes (stimulus), repetition, habituation, and counseling. Communication Patterns of Teachers and Parents at SMAN 1 Depok City through many directions, with teacher or school committee meetings with parents, WhatsApp Groups between teachers (homeroom teachers) and parents and the existence of a new application or media called the Learning Management System (Learning Management System). LMS) where the application can connect teachers, parents and students. The model for forming religious character in generation Z at SMAN 1 Depok City is carried out through giving good attitudes, habituation (sunah dhuha prayers, reading prayers, tadarus before starting learning, midday and afternoon prayers in congregation at the school mosque), training, counseling, and the mandate of the principal or teacher during the Monday ceremony. The conclusion in this study is the pattern of communication between teachers and parents in the formation of religious character at SMAN 1 Depok City, namely by having good interpersonal communication skills between teachers and parents and understanding the psychology of communication so that they can get to know children more closely, so that it becomes a habit or good habit that is formed. both at home and at school.
Keyword: Communication Pattern, Teacher Communication, Parent Communication, Religious Character, Generation Z
Pengembangan Lembar Kerja Siswa (LKS) Biologi Berbasis Keislaman pada Materi Sistem Reproduksi
Authors: Suhaili Hidayati , Zulyetti Diana , Hidayat Opi Rahmah , Dinda Mutiara 
Published: March 2023

This study aims to produce Islamic-based Student Worksheets (LKS) on reproductive system material for class XI students that are valid and practical. This research method uses the development method, using the 4-D (four D) model, define, design, develop, and deploy. Given the limitations of the authors, this study only uses three stages of development, namely the define, design, and develop stages. The results of the study explain the processing of questionnaire validation data, resulting in a percentage of 97.3% belonging to the very valid category. The results of the practicality questionnaire test for teacher responses were 88% in the category of very practical results and 85% of students' responses to practicality were in the very practical category. In conclusion, the worksheets developed have very valid qualities and are very practical for use by teachers and students, so they are suitable for use as learning worksheets in the subject of Islamic Biology Reproductive Systems

Keywords: Biology Student Work Institute, Islam, Reproductive System
Penerapan Model Contextual Teaching and Learning terhadap Pembelajaran Tematik
Authors: Putri Ranty Septria , Egok Asep Sukenda , Febriandi Riduan 
Published: March 2023

ABSTRACT
This study aims to determine the completion of thematic learning outcomes in the science content of the fifth grade students of Sukadana State Elementery School. The method used is the experimental method with one group pretes posttes design. This study uses 1 sample class, namely class V with 19 students. This means that all members of the population are sampled. Data collection is carried out with saturated sampling technique. The instrument used by the researcher ia in the form of essay questions, totaling 7 questions. The z-test formula based on the results of the data analysis test with a confidence level 5% shows = 10,71 and . Because > . With that, it can be concluded that the thematic learning outcomes in the fifth grade science content at the Sukadana State Elementary School after the application of the Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) model to the thematic learning outcomes in the fifth grade science content at the Sukadana State Elementary School ware significantly completed.

Keywords. Contextual teaching and learning (CTL) learning model, thematic learning outcomesof science content.
Pengaruh Model CIRC terhadap Kemampuan Menulis Karangan Narasi Kelas IV SD
Authors: Dewi Dian Kirana , Haryadi Haryadi 
Published: March 2023

This study aims to find out whether there is an influence on the use of the Cooperative Integrated Reading and Composition (CIRC) learning model on the ability to read students' narrative essays. This research uses a descriptive type of research, where the source of the data obtained is from discussion activities during the learning of grade IV students of SD Berangah. The instrument used in this study was to use an observation sheet. The analysis technique used to determine the reading comprehension of students' narrative essays is the technique of skin data analysis techniques. The results showed that there was an influence of the Cooperative Integrated Reading and Composition (CIRC) type cooperative learning model on the ability to read narrative essays of grade IV students of SD Berangah. This can be seen from the ability to read narrative essays of grade IV students both after being implemented by the CIRC learning model.
Keywords: CIRC Model, Writing Ability, Essay, Narrative.
Kesulitan Belajar Siswa dalam Mata Pelajaran Bahasa Indonesia di Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Syawal Muh , Haryadi Haryadi 
Published: March 2023

This study aims to describe students’ learning difficulties in the Indonesian language learning process at the Elementary School and to explore the factors that cause learning difficulties Indonesian in Elementary School. This study uses a kualitattive research design with case studies. The subjects in this study were students of Elementary School. The data collection techniques used in this study are Observation and Interview. Analysis techniques using miles and huberman models are reduction, display, and verification. The result of this study is that there are internal and external factors of students in learning Indonesian, especially in students' reading learning materials. The internal factor is the lack of motivation and interest in reading from the student itself, students are still not motivated in following the indonesian language learning process and students' interest in learning Indonesian is still lacking. The external factors are first: the lack of creativity of the teacher in the learning process takes place, so that it makes students saturated and less pleasant in following the learning process Indonesian, then the methods used by teachers are also not varied and less attractive to students. Second: parents' lack of attention and encouragement towards a child's learning achievement, especially in the process of learning to read. Based on the results of observations and interviews conducted in Elementary School it can be concluded that there so many students who are still having difficulties in the process of learning to read.

Keywords: Learning Difficulty, Reading Difficulties, Elementary School
Analisis Kesalahan Penggunaan Bahasa Indonesia dalam Proses Diskusi Siswa Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Salsabila Nila Felasofia , Haryadi Haryadi 
Published: March 2023

This study aims to describe some of the errors in the use of the Indonesian language that were made to the sixth graders of SD Suka Cita. This research uses a descriptive research type, where the source of the data obtained is from discussion activities during class VI SD Suka Cita students. The instrument used in this study is to use observation sheets and tape recorders. The analysis technique used to analyze the Indonesian language error data is a qualitative data analysis technique. The results of this study indicate that there are errors in the use of Indonesian including phonological, morphological, syntactic, and semantic errors in the discussion process carried out by elementary school students. Suggestions from this study, teachers can use the results of analysis regarding language errors made by students as material for learning reflection.

Keywords: Error Analysis of Language Usage, Discussion, Students, Elementary School
Customer Retention with Bundle Services Matrix for Banks in the Second Decade of 21 Century
Authors: DJAKELI Kakhaber , TOGONIDZE Salome , KHABURZANIA Giorgi 
Published: March 2023

The problem of consumer retention is well known in marketing literature. Actually, attraction of the new customers is sometimes three times more costly than their retention – but what is the key for that? Scientific marketing literature and a lot of marketing researches at the financial services market shows that old loyalty of customers towards financial institutions is in reducing stage – is being reduced. What makes customers to come back to the bank again and again? This main research question made us make a special customer survey in the banking sector of Georgia. We made literature review too and – based on literature review the Bank Customer Retention Matrix has been established which seems to be comprehensive for the banking business in future. The data for marketing research was obtained from a convenience sample of 5 bank customers in Tbilisi, capital of Georgia. According to our hypothesis – if the decision to change the bank in the past period was a function of price, reputation, service quality, effective advertising competition, involuntary switching, distance, switching costs anddemographic characteristics, in future it can be seen - observed in other factors. Convenience sample analysis and some factor studies were used to analyze thedata and identify and rank the factors that impact the bank switching behavior of customers in Tbilisi, Georgia.Keywords: customer retention, marketing of financial services, social mediaJEL: M30
МЕХАНІЗМИ ПРАВОВОГО РЕГУЛЮВАННЯ ЯК ЗАСІБ БОРОТЬБИ З НЕЗАКОННИМ ВИДОБУТКОМ БУРШТИНУ
Authors: Moroz О. T. , Klymenko V. O. 
Published: March 2023

Сьогодні на порядку денному стоїть завдання негайного ухвалення низки кардинальних законів щодо збереження національного багатства країни – бурштину та захисту його від розграбування.Механізми правового регулювання видобутку корисних копалин в Україні завжди були і є актуальними та дискусійними з наукової точки зору екологічного права. Законодавчими проблемами, які потребують державного регулювання та відповідного правового регулювання, є незаконний видобуток бурштину, який тривалий час завдав і продовжує завдавати державі значної матеріальної та екологічної шкоди.Актуальність даної теми полягає в тому, що право та його дія в суспільстві є досить складною системою взаємодіючих різних правових явищ, або елементів механізму правового регулювання. Це норми права, закони та інші нормативно-правові акти, реалізація та застосування права, юридична відповідальність тощо.Негативними екологічними наслідками незаконного видобутку бурштину є насамперед деградація зональних ґрунтів та підземних материнських порід, руйнування родючого гумусового елітного шару ґрунтів опідзоленого типу, кореневих систем дерев, заболочення території, зміна рівня води в ґрунті, знищення лісових ресурсів, зміна міграційних процесів фауни регіону.Особи, які здійснюють контрабанду та порушують митні правила, порушують встановлений законодавством України порядок переміщення товарів і транспортних засобів через митний кордон України, завдають шкоди економіці, її культурній спадщині, здоров’ю та громадській безпеці, сприяють розширенню сектору тіньової економіки.Особливої гостроти ця проблема набула у північно-західних районах Полісся, які страждають від нещадного видобутку корисних копалин, а саме бурштину.Проблема виробництва бурштину складна. Вона зачіпає багато аспектів соціально-економічного, освітнього, культурного та політичного життя країни, а також ряд важливих питань природничих наук – геології, геоморфології, палеогеографії та біології, у тому числі екології регіону. Тому вона потребує комплексного вирішення на державному рівні.
The Effects of Unwritten Laws and How it Affects the Positive Attributes of Human Rights
Authors: Shirazi Sarah 
Published: March 2023

From the traditional form of laws, human rights were introduced with the need of finding ways to protect humans. Later on, it enumerated to international level setting the obligations of different states defining the laws in particular to protect their citizens. This study involves defining unwritten laws and how they are linked in affecting the human rights. Human right laws make it clear to everyone being entitled to a set of rights and freedom which basically protects one from discrimination and being engaged in forceful activities. The study focuses on human rights being the baseline reflection on how humans should live or be handled. From explanation on how social justice was achieved, the study will shade the light on low flexibility based on different generation. The study will define what is meant by the term unwritten laws and human rights that will promote a clear view on the overall research and make an effective conclusion that will allow other researchers and other users in understanding the need of human right as part of unwritten laws. Through qualitative analysis as the methodology, the study will evaluate other researchers’ findings and their argument on how the unwritten law impacts the good side of human rights. The conclusion will discuss the findings and elaborate on how the unwritten laws impact the effectiveness of human right from the past to the current generation.
Keywords: Unwritten Laws, Human Rights, Traditional Laws, Social Justice, Law Flexibility, Law Evolution
Impact of Governance and State Fragility Determinants on State Legitimacy in Emerging Asian Economies
Authors: Raza Muhammad Ahsan Ali , Yan Chen , Bilal Muhammad 
Published: March 2023

The study aims to examine the determinants of State Legitimacy concerning whistle-blow context to safeguard public well-being. State Legitimacy is a dependent variable and proxy of whistle-blowing, while Corruption Prevalence Rate, Control of Corruption, Voice & Accountability, Political Stability, Fragile State Index, and External Intervene are independent variables. The sample includes 25 Asian countries for the period of 2009 to 2018. Both Static and Dynamic models like the two-step system GMM are used for estimation. The findings of the Two-step GMM model show that only external intervention significantly impacts state legitimacy to get public confidence. In contrast, state fragility index, external intervention, political stability, voice & Accountability, and CPI have an insignificant effect on state legitimacy. Whistle blow behavior is directly linked to public confidence in government and its policies. Good Governance practices are used as a tool in Public Administration to get public trust and confidence. However, due to ineffective governance practices and a lack of Accountability, the public is reluctant to say something against wrongdoers. The study suggested the need for an accountability environment in developing countries with a transparent approach.
Keywords: State Legitimacy, Governance, Whistle blow, Corruption & Accountability, Public Confidence
Critical review of School Health & Nutrition Program for achieving Advance Preventive Healthcare for Children in Punjab
Authors: Azhar Asad 
Published: March 2023

The School Health and Nutrition (SHN) program was launched in year 2007-08 in different districts of Punjab, Pakistan. As the core of this program, School Health and Nutrition Supervisors (SHNS) were hired as the main agents to implement the program’s objectives. These SHNS were appointed at Basic Health Units (BHUs) and tasked with the objectives to screen the children in public schools, identify sick children, ensure their medical treatment, referrals, and follow-ups along with conducting health education sessions in their respective schools and communities. The current paper attempted to assess the performance of this program and suggested succinct measures to reform it in order to achieve its desired objectives. It included the analysis of the reasons and bottlenecks due to which the highlighted anticipated outcomes of this program could not be fully realized. After analyzing the qualitative and quantitative shortcomings in the design and implementation of this program, the current article recommends workable solutions based on strategic revisions in both the clinical as well as the procedural part of the program.
Keywords: adolescent health, preventive healthcare system, rural health, rural nutrition program, school children