bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Performance of Angora goats, mohair production, and farmer income in extensive livestock systems of north Patagonia, Argentina
Authors: Sacchero Diego , Gonzalez Ezequiel B. , Maurino Julia , Lopez Miriam , Cortes Maria Victoria , Alvarez Rocío , Bidinost Franca 
Published: July 2023

IntroductionIn Argentina, mohair production is limited exclusively to the Patagonia region. This activity takes place under different biophysical conditions and with marked seasonality in the climatic conditions and productivity of natural grasslands. The present study aimed to analyze Angora goat performance, mohair production, and income in two contrasting environments of northern Patagonia.MethodsBody weight (BW), body condition score (BCS), fleece weight (FW) and mohair samples were collected between the spring of 2019 and the autumn of 2022 on farms from the East and West regions. Fiber quality analyses included mean fiber diameter (MFD), percentage of medullated fibers (MED), and kemp fibers (KMP). Analysis of variance (ANOVA) was performed and the effects considered were region, shearing season (autumn and spring) and age. The income per shearing (IPS) was estimated based on the individual data and tender prices.ResultsIn general, the BW of goats in the East was between 15% and 25% higher than that of the goats in the West (p &lt; 0.01), whereas the FW difference between regions reached 25% to 32% in mature adult goats (p &lt; 0.01). The autumn MFD was similar between regions (p &gt;0.05) and higher than the spring MFD (p &lt; 0.05). The KMP content in the West was two-fold higher (p &lt;0.01) than that in the East (1.21%). Regarding the effect of the season, KMP and MED contents were higher in autumn than in spring (p &lt;0.01). The IPS values were lower in spring. The highest IPS value was obtained at the age of two permanent incisors. Results showed that 70 of the 100 best-ranked goats by IPS were from the East.Discussion and conclusionThis work offers new insights for understanding characteristics of mohair production in Argentine The results suggest that winter conditions in the West negatively impact the growth and mohair production during the spring shearing. In turn, a marked seasonality in climatic conditions and in the productivity of grasslands could explain the variability of the productive performance of goats between seasons. Efforts to improve mohair incomes should focus on producing heavier, less medullated fleeces rather than finer mohair.
The relationship between research activity and quality of care in English general practice: a mixed methods study
Authors: Bower Peter , Gibson Jon , Kenning Cassandra 
Published: July 2023

BackgroundThere is evidence showing that healthcare organisations that take part in research demonstrate better performance. However, most evidence derives from hospital settings and these findings may not extend to general practice. The relationships between research activity and outcomes across general practices in England were explored.AimTo assess whether levels of research activity in general practice are associated with a range of organisational and patient-reported outcomes, and to explore possible mechanisms that might explain those associations.MethodAnalysis of national data on research activity and outcomes (including QoF, GPPS, prescribing, GP retention, and hospital utilisation) between 2008 and 2019 from practices in England, combined with qualitative interviews with general practice staff, patients, and wider stakeholders.ResultsIn cross-sectional analyses, research activity was associated with a number of outcomes, including clinical quality of care, patient-reported experience, and hospital use. The associations were generally modest in magnitude. However, longitudinal analyses did not generally support a causal relationship. Practice staff reported that the most likely benefits of research activity would be on professional wellbeing.ConclusionSimilar to hospital settings, general practice research activity is associated with a range of positive outcomes, although it is difficult to claim that research is causing those improvements. This study identified no negative impacts, suggesting that research activity is something that high-quality practices are able to deliver alongside their core responsibilities. There is a need to explore ways by which additional impacts of research can be maximised.
Risk-stratified breast cancer screening incorporating a polygenic risk score: a survey of UK GPs’ knowledge and attitudes
Authors: Ayoub Aya , Lapointe Julie , Nabi Hermann , Pashayan Nora 
Published: July 2023

BackgroundA polygenic risk score (PRS) quantifies the aggregated effects of common genetic variants in an individual. A ‘personalised breast cancer risk assessment’ combines PRS with other genetic and non-genetic risk factors to offer risk-stratified screening and interventions. Large-scale studies are evaluating the clinical utility and feasibility of implementing risk-stratified screening; however, GPs’ views remain largely unknown.AimTo explore GPs’ knowledge of PRS and risk-stratified screening, attitudes towards risk-stratified screening, and preferences for continuing professional development.MethodCross-sectional online survey of UK GPs, July–August 2022, distributed by the Royal College of General Practitioners and via other mailing lists and social media.ResultsIn total, 109 GPs completed the survey; 49% were not familiar with the concept of PRS. Regarding risk-stratified screening pathways, 75% agreed with earlier and more frequent screening for women at high risk; 43% neither agreed nor disagreed with later and less screening for women at lower-than-average risk; and 55% disagreed with completely removing screening for women at much lower risk. Eighty-one percent felt positive about the potential impact of risk-stratified screening towards patients; 62% felt positive about the potential impact on their practice. GPs selected training of healthcare professionals as the priority for future risk-stratified screening implementation, preferring online formats for learning.ConclusionThe results suggest limited knowledge of PRS and risk-stratified screening among GPs. Training — preferably using online learning formats — was identified as the top priority for future implementation. GPs felt positive about the potential impact of risk-stratified screening; however, there was hesitance and disagreement towards a low-risk screening pathway.
Ruptura espontanea de hepatocarcinoma fibrolamelar, abdomen agudo como rara presentación clínica. Presentación de caso
Authors: Ramírez - Marín Yolik , Castillo Ricardo Cerón , Cruz Miguel Charco , Toledo Gerardo Alejandro Navarro , Vélez Erick Vargas 
Published: July 2023

El carcinoma hepatocelular fibrolamelar es infrecuente y su ruptura espontánea es aún más rara. Presentamos un caso con abdomen agudo y choque hipovolémico como diagnóstico primario, sin antecedentes de enfermedad hepática, que ameritó laparotomía exploradora y empaquetamiento de tumoración hepática rota en el segmento VI. Evoluciona satisfactoriamente y continúa con protocolo de estudio diagnosticándose hemangioma gigante en segmentos hepáticos V, VI y VII. Se realiza embolización transarterial y posteriormente hepatectomía de los segmentos afectados. El estudio histopatológico definitivo diagnosticó carcinoma hepatocelular fibrolamelar con bordes libres de tumor. En la literatura médica se reportan 2 casos previos de ruptura espontánea de hepatocarcinoma fibrolamelar en donde solamente uno de ellos presentó choque hipovolémico, este paciente fue manejado de primera instancia con hepatectomía de urgencia. Dicho manejo contrasta con el caso que presentamos, en el cual nuestra paciente debutó con inestabilidad hemodinámica y se laparotomizó para empaquetamiento – desempaquetamiento-Embolizacion transarterial y finalmente hepatectomía. Sin lugar a dudas la ruptura espontánea de CHF es una presentación clínica sumamente extraña ante la cual el cirujano debe tener alta sospecha para diagnosticarla y asì decidir su correcto tratamiento y sin olvidar que la hepatectomía como primer o segundo tiempo, es el tatamiento definitivo de esta patología.
Foucault, lector de Baudelaire: la imaginación como conjetura poética
Authors: Sauquillo Julián 
Published: July 2023

Este artículo estudia la conexión de Foucault con Charles Baudelaire, auténtica inspiración en los escritos de Foucault. Rara vez aparece, pero es muy influyente en su obra. Apenas es mencionado cuando se reflexiona sobre la relación entre literatura y locura. Sin embargo, Baudelaire aparece de forma magnífica en la interpretación norteamericana, realizada por Foucault, de “What is Enlightenment? de Kant. Allí, Baudelaire irrumpe para los límites del conocimiento de la Ilustración. Baudelaire se identifica más con la tradición del visionario Swedenborg que con la reflexión de Kant, duro crítico del autor sueco.
Analysis Of The Effect Of Excitation Current On The Synchronology Generator On Loading At Plta Renun PT PLN (Persero) UPDK Pandan
Authors: Simanullang David , Siti Anisah  , Hamdani  
Published: July 2023

This study will discuss the effect of the excitation current of the PLTA RENUN synchronous generator on each load change to maintain the nominal output voltage of the generator with a variable transmission voltage of 150 kV. The analysis data is obtained from the Daily Operation Report of the RENUN HEPP in accordance with changes in the generator load or changes in the value of the transmission voltage to determine its effect on changes in the AVR excitation current. The daily data obtained is then compared with the initial setting or AVR characteristics during the Commissioning Test, the resulting deviation will be used as input for the Pandan UPDK Engineering in carrying out the next corrective action. Thus the reliability of the PLTA RENUN in serving P2B to maintain the stability of the 150 kV Sumbagut transmission system is maintained.
แบบจำลองการเข้าถึงข้อมูลในสื่อดิจิทัลเพื่อการเป็นผู้ประกอบการ ที่ประสบความสำเร็จในธุรกิจขนาดกลางและขนาดย่อม
Authors: แดงเดช ปิยภา 
Published: July 2023

การวิจัยมีวัตถุประสงค์เพื่อ (1) เพื่อศึกษาปัจจัยด้านการตอบสนองที่ส่งผลต่อพฤติกรรมการใช้สื่อดิจิทัลของผู้ประกอบการธุรกิจขนาดกลางและขนาดย่อม ในการเข้าถึงข้อมูลทางการตลาด (2) เพื่อศึกษาอิทธิพลของปัจจัยที่มีผลต่อการตอบสนองของผู้ประกอบการธุรกิจขนาดกลางและขนาดย่อม ในการเข้าถึงข้อมูลทางการตลาด และ (3) เพื่อสร้างแบบจำลองการเข้าถึงข้อมูลในสื่อดิจิทัลเพื่อการเป็นผู้ประกอบการที่ประสบความสำเร็จในธุรกิจขนาดกลางและขนาดย่อม โดยเป็นการวิจัยแบบผสมผสาน (Mix Method) ระหว่างการวิจัยเชิงคุณภาพ (Qualitative Research) และการวิจัยเชิงปริมาณ (Quantitative Research) ซึ่งผู้วิจัยได้ทำการทบทวนแนวคิดและทฤษฎีเพื่อกำหนดกรอบแนวคิดและสร้างเครื่องมือแบบสอบถามสำหรับการวิจัยเพื่อทำการเก็บรวบรวมข้อมูลจากกลุ่มตัวอย่างที่เป็น กลุ่มผู้ประกอบการ SME จำนวน 400 ราย ตัวแปรที่ศึกษามี จำนวน 5 ตัวแปร ได้แก่ การตอบสนองของผู้ประกอบการ รูปแบบการดำเนินชีวิต การรับรู้ข้อมูลทางการตลาดผ่านสื่อดิจิทัล การรับรู้และแรงกดดันด้านการแข่งขัน และการตอบสนองของผู้ประกอบการ โดยมีเครื่องมือที่ใช้ในการวิจัย คือ แบบสอบถามและวิเคราะห์ข้อมูลด้วยการวิเคราะห์สถิติเพื่อบรรยาย (Descriptive Statistics) และสถิติ Simple Regression นำผลที่ได้จากการวิเคราะห์เชิงปริมาณมาสรุปเป็นแบบจำลองทางสถิติ และดำเนินการวิจัยด้วยการสัมภาษณ์เชิงลึก (In-depth interview) เพื่อยืนยันผลการวิจัย
ผลการวิจัย พบว่า รูปแบบการดำเนินชีวิต มีอิทธิพลต่อการตอบสนองการของผู้ประกอบการธุรกิจขนาดกลางและขนาดย่อมและพฤติกรรมการใช้สื่อดิจิทัลของผู้ประกอบการธุรกิจขนาดกลางและขนาดย่อม การรับรู้ข้อมูลทางการตลาดผ่านสื่อดิจิทัล มีอิทธิพลต่อการตอบสนองของผู้ประกอบการธุรกิจขนาดกลางและขนาดย่อม การรับรู้และแรงกดดันด้านการแข่งขัน มีอิทธิพลต่อการตอบสนองของผู้ประกอบการธุรกิจขนาดกลางและขนาดย่อม และมีอิทธิพลต่อพฤติกรรมการใช้สื่อดิจิทัลของผู้ประกอบการธุรกิจขนาดกลางและขนาดย่อม การตอบสนองของผู้ประกอบการ มีอิทธิพลต่อพฤติกรรมการใช้สื่อดิจิทัล ซึ่งเป็นค่าอิทธิพลที่มีนัยสำคัญทางบวก
Deep Gaussian Mixture Variational Information Bottleneck
Authors: Zuo Xiaojing 
Published: July 2023

On supervised learning tasks, introducing an information bottleneck can guide the model to focus on the more discriminative features in the input, which can effectively prevent overfitting. The deep variational information bottleneck aims to learn a global Gaussian latent variable using the neural network, which compresses mutual information with the input features and retains the most relevant information with the output features as much as possible. However, for the input containing complex semantic information, such as multi-label classification datasets, the latent variable obeying a simple Gaussian distribution may not necessarily capture rich representations. To alleviate this drawback, in this paper, we propose a new approach called Gaussian Mixture Variational Information Bottleneck (GMVIB) where the latent variable follows Gaussian mixture distribution. Then we generate Multi-MNIST and Multi-FashionMNIST, the multi-label classification datasets based on MNIST and FashionMNIST. Our experiments on these datasets show that the proposed approach learns a more efficient embedding representation and achieves competitive performance.
PENDIDIKAN HUMANIORA DALAM AL-QUR’AN
Authors: Anwar Bakri 
Published: July 2023

Education is a problem that always preoccupies the minds of thinkers and lovers of goodness. In this field, the writers and discussants also try to give the meaning of education, even though their views differ about the limits of the meaning of education and its goals, but all agree on the importance of education for humans in order to live happily and achieve a high level of happiness in the world and the hereafter.If the above education is considered important for every human being. So humanities education is also more important for a nation, with humanities education they can maintain their morals, and can make their lives happy. In this modern era, humanities education is very important for humans, because this era is the era of technological development, development and science.
Therefore, Islamic education plays an important role in shaping and developing the potential of the whole human being, so that it is able to carry out the mandate and responsibilities as a caliph on earth, and is able to implement everything that Allah has asked for. Besides, Islamic education aims to develop human potential both in terms of reason, spirituality and morals. In order to get to the goal, the writer uses descriptive and inductive methods, namely a method that originates from specific facts and ends with general conclusions. With this method leads to definitions, principles and general essence. Besides that, in this discussion the writer also uses deductive methods and documentary methods.
From the results of the above research shows that Islamic education is the principle of humanities education, in this case there are several things: First, improving the standard of human life in terms of science and culture: Second, forming a spirit of piety to Allah SWT. Third, forming human potential as perfect as possible. Fourth, creating monotheism in them. Fifth, Directing to carry out God's mandate on earth. The conclusion of this study is that Islamic education and humanities is an increase in the quality of devotion to Allah, so as to achieve happiness in the world and the hereafter. The suggestions related to the above research are expected to further researchers to expand and deepen this research, especially Islamic education and humanities.
Effect of ambulation following 18F-fluorodeoxyglucose injection on standing positron emission tomography of the healthy equine digit
Authors: Oliver Andrea , Wulster Kathryn , Stefanovski Darko , Spriet Mathieu , Ciamillo Sarah , Ford Mathew , Kulp Jeaneen , van Eps Andrew 
Published: July 2023

Abstract

OBJECTIVE
Measure 18F-FDG uptake in digital tissues of healthy horses subjected to different ambulatory conditions between the time of injection and positron emission tomography (PET) scan acquisition.

ANIMALS
8 healthy adult horses.

METHODS
Horses were walked (AMB) or tied in stalls (NONAMB) immediately after injection with ∼1.5 MBq/kg 18F-FDG until scan acquisition using a randomized crossover design. Steps were quantified using accelerometers. Standardized uptake values (SUV; mean and maximum) in digital tissues including the dorsal lamellae (proximal, middle, and distal), quarter lamellae (medial and lateral), and coronary band were analyzed using a mixed-effects linear regression model.

RESULTS
Mean (95% CI) step count for AMB (569[484–653]) was higher than NONAMB (88[24–152]) P = <.001. The SUVmax (but not SUVmean) was increased in AMB compared with NONAMB in the proximal (2.74[2.52–2.98] vs 2.42[2.05–2.78]; P = .04) and middle (2.74[2.37–3.11] vs 2.36[2.05–2.68]; P = .03) dorsal lamellae but was not different in the distal lamellae or coronary band. In the medial quarter lamellae, both SUVmax (2.53[1.58–3.48] vs 2.07[0.81–3.33]; P = .01) and SUVmean (1.90[1.55–2.25] vs 1.49[0.91–2.06]; P = .007) were increased in AMB compared with NONAMB. The medial quarter lamellae also had lower SUVmax (P = .002) and SUVmean (P = .04) compared with the lateral quarter and lower SUVmax compared with the mid-dorsal lamellae (P = .01).

CLINICAL RELEVANCE
Lamellar 18F-FDG uptake was affected by ambulatory activity mostly in the medial quarter; however, this effect was relatively small and unlikely to interfere with clinical detection of laminitis.
Argumentación en textos narrativos de estudiantes universitarios de Español Lengua Extranjera
Authors: Martín Sánchez María Teresa , Caro Valverde María Teresa 
Published: July 2023

The objective of this study is to examine argumentative oral and written texts prepared by university students of Spanish as a Foreign Language in Italy. More specifically, students were requested to undertake an intertextual summary of the episode of the windmills in Cervantes’ Quixote and in two filmic hypertexts. The exploratory-descriptive analysis of this corpus of monolocutor dialogical discourses in the semantic association of the markers of the argumentative chains with the underlying topoi reveals in the results that all the markers of the oral and written narrative summaries have argumentative value through the chivalric topic parodied in the adventures and polyphonic dialectics of the characters, since their operators and connectors, although scarce, are structured in a prototypical sequence with an argumentative orientation. Thus, it is concluded that argumentative conventions are present in the written texts due to the ideological sense of their polyphonic plot.
El objetivo de esta investigación posdoctoral es estudiar la argumentación lingüística en la enunciación de textos narrativos orales y escritos elaborados por estudiantes universitarios de Español Lengua Extranjera en Italia como resumen intertextual del episodio de los molinos de viento en el Quijote cervantino y en dos hipertextos fílmicos. El análisis exploratorio-descriptivo de dicho corpus de discursos dialógicos monolocutores en la asociación semántica de los marcadores de las cadenas argumentativas con los topoi subyacentes revela en los resultados que todos los marcadores de los resúmenes narrativos orales y escritos tienen valor argumentativo a través del tópico caballeresco parodiado en la peripecia y la dialéctica polifónica de los personajes, pues sus operadores y conectores, aunque son escasos, se estructuran en una secuencia prototípica con tal orientación argumentativa. Se concluye así que la argumentación está presente en la narración por el sentido ideológico de su trama polifónica.
Liquid Water Molecular Connected Quantum Dots for Self‐Driven Photodetector
Authors: Qian Zhihao , Yang Minhui , Lin Shisheng 
Published: January 2025

AbstractThe interactions between solid quantum dots (QDs) are weak as the excitons in QDs are difficult to be dissolved into electrons and holes, which limits the performance of QDs based photodetector. Herein, through putting QDs inside the water, it is intriguingly found that excitons are dissolved into electrons and holes by the interaction between QDs and water molecules, which further contribute to the formation of long‐range electron/hole transport channels within the water. At zero voltage bias, a transient photo‐polarized current is repeatedly produced, the specific responsivity and detectivity of liquid‐based photodetector with molybdenum disulfide (MoS2) QDs aqueous suspension can reach 188.1 mA W−1 and 1.164 × 1010 Jones with 820 nm illumination, respectively. The specific spectra of photodetectors can be promoted by selected QDs with different absorption peaks. Actually, the responsivity of liquid‐based photodetector with cadmium selenide (CdSe) QDs exhibits the most significant enhancement effect at the peak of exciton absorption wavelength of QDs, as much more excitons in QDs can be dissolved into electrons and holes. It is anticipated that the ability to dissolve excitons in QDs and form conducting channels by dynamic construction of water molecules will bring possibilities for high‐performance optoelectronic devices across a wide range of application scenarios.
Deep‐UV Silicon Polaritonic Metasurfaces for Enhancing Biomolecule Autofluorescence and Two‐Dimensional Material Double‐Resonance Raman Scattering
Authors: Lee Bo‐Ray , Chiang Mao Feng , Ho Pei Ying , Chen Kuan‐Heng , Lee Jia‐Hua , Hsu Po Hsiang , Peng Yu Chieh , Hou Jun‐Yi , Chen Shih‐Chieh , Lee Qian‐Yo , Chang Chun‐Hao , Li Bor‐Ran , Lin Tzu‐En , Lin Chieh‐Ting , Shih Min‐Hsiung , Lien Der‐Hsien , Lin Yu‐Chuan , Horng Ray‐Hua , Kivshar Yuri , Tseng Ming Lun 
Published: January 2025

AbstractHigh‐performance deep ultraviolet (DUV) spectroscopy is crucial in driving innovations for biomedical research, clinical diagnosis, and material science. DUV resonant nanostructures have shown capabilities for significantly improving spectroscopy sensitivity. However, they encounter significant challenges in practical applications, including instability due to oxidation and light‐induced damage, and the strong photoluminescent noise background from their constituent materials. An efficient and robust DUV spectroscopy platform based on the polaritonic properties in all‐dielectric silicon (Si) metasurfaces is proposed. Unlike conventional dielectric metasurfaces that rely on Mie‐type modes, this approach leverages the polaritonic resonances in Si nanostructures—a striking yet underexplored property driven by interband transitions in the DUV regime—for nanophotonic sensing. A polaritonic Kerker‐type void metasurface providing strong near‐field enhancement localized on the surface is designed and fabricated. The metasurface facilitates double‐resonance Raman scattering, a process that reveals key information about lattice dynamics and electronic structures, for analyzing 2D semiconductor monolayers. It also demonstrates superior stability in solvents and enhances biomolecule autofluorescence. These capabilities demonstrate the versatile potential of Si metasurfaces as a scalable, robust platform for interdisciplinary DUV spectroscopy applications, including advanced biomedical research and the investigation of emerging nanomaterials.