bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Light and temperature records of the seawater associated to southern elephant seal dives during foraging trips in South Atlantic and Pacific Oceans
Authors: Eder Elena B. , Zárate Marcos , Lewis Mirtha N. 
Published: February 2023

The dataset encloses geolocalized records of dive and surface interval durations, light level and temperature of the seawater during the postresting and postmolting trackings of 13 immature southern elephant seals, Mirounga leonina. It describes an unpublished open access version of the original data with records of light level and temperature of the water column using the Darwin Core standard (DwC) through ArOBIS guaranteeing compliance with the FAIR principles, encompassing a wide time scale (2005, 2006 and 2007) and geographic range in the South Atlantic and Pacific Oceans (South West [-58.75, -81.29], North East [-37.60, -28.65]). Seals were simultaneously equipped with affordable light–temperature loggers (LTLs) and satellite devices. The LTLs recorded light level and temperature of the water column at 30-s intervals during dives, and light–time records were applied to estimate dive parameters of diurnal records from 06:00 am to 05:00 pm, since movements up and down the water column are reflected by changes in light level. For that, the minimum light level reached at the surface of a dive was determined experimentally with diurnal dive simulations at sea using the LTLs devices before deployment. The dataset also includes variation of light and temperature of records between 17 pm to 06:00 am. Data can be used to identify temperature changes associated to seawater masses as drivers of the distribution of other taxa of interest, and variation of light level in the seawater (light attenuation) could be linked to concentrations of phytoplankton assemblages as an index of primary productivity.
This dataset provides unpublished primary data of the duration of dives and surface intervals, and associated records of light level and temperature variations along the movements throughout the sea water of 13 immature southern elephant seals in the southern Hemisphere. Data were recorded with light-temperature loggers (LTLs) and uploaded following the Darwin Core standard and compliance with the FAIR principles.
Difficultés conjoncturelles et structurelles : que faire pour que le secteur automobile puisse se construire un avenir ?
Authors: Sepulchre de Condé Didier 
Published: February 2023

L’industrie automobile est dans une tourmente, conjoncturelle, tout d’abord, avec un marché profondément affecté par le Covid, des pénuries de matériaux et composants et des clients désorientés ; structurelle, ensuite, avec la transition à marche forcée vers l’électrification. Cette double crise est à haut risque pour l’industrie automobile, mais l’alignement de l’action de l’ensemble des parties prenantes devrait permettre à la filière française de rester dans la course pour l’automobile du futur.
The Most Cited Articles and Authors in Refractive Surgery
Authors: Randleman J. Bradley , Asroui Lara , Tarib Imane , Scarcelli Giuliano 
Published: February 2023

Purpose:
To provide a comprehensive analysis of the most highly cited articles and authors in refractive surgery.

Methods:
The Scopus database was searched for articles pertaining to refractive surgery using multiple search terms to identify the top 100 most cited articles in refractive surgery. A publicly available database of more than 100,000 scientists that provides standardized information on multiple variables resulting in a composite indicator (C score) was searched to identify refractive surgery authors. A refractive surgery–specific composite score was created using only the authors' publications that were directly related to refractive surgery.

Results:
The 100 most cited articles and 40 refractive surgery authors with the highest ranked C score were identified. The article with the most citations by Trokel et al has garnered nearly 800 citations to date. All articles included in the top 100 had 200 or more citations. The peak publication years were 1998 to 2001. Laser in situ keratomileusis (22), photorefractive keratectomy (18), and postoperative corneal ectasia and/or corneal biomechanics (16) were the most represented topics. Emory University generated the most articles (7) and the majority of publications (48%) originated in the United States. Steven E. Wilson, MD, had the highest refractive C score and Jorge L. Alió, MD, PhD, had the most refractive surgery articles and citations. Among all authors listed, the average number of refractive surgery publications was 97, with 35% of the group having more than 100 refractive surgery articles published. All authors on the list had more than 2,000 citations for their refractive surgery articles, whereas 38% had 4,000 or more citations.

Conclusions:
This list provides a comprehensive assessment of the most cited articles and authors in refractive surgery and demonstrates key focuses and trends in the field over time.

[
J Refract Surg
. 2023;39(2):78–88.]
Optimal Timing of Repositioning Surgery for a Plate-Haptic Toric Intraocular Lens: A Multicenter Retrospective Study
Authors: Ma Dongmei , Yu Wenjuan , Cai Lei , Shen Jiying , Guo Tao , Chen Xu , Dong JianHong , Zeng Qiulin , Wang Aijun , Hua Zhixiang , Zhu Xiangjia , Zheng Tianyu , Lu Yi , Yang Jin 
Published: February 2023

Purpose:
To evaluate risk factors for significant rotation and determine optimal timing for repositioning surgery following a plate-haptic toric intraocular lens (IOL) implantation.

Methods:
This retrospective study enrolled patients who underwent the plate-haptic toric IOL implantation at seven hospitals in Shanghai. IOL rotation and residual astigmatism were compared before and after repositioning surgery. Risk factors for significant IOL rotation after cataract surgery were identified by stepwise multiple linear regression analysis. Spearman's and linear regression analyses were performed to identify factors associated with IOL rotation after repositioning. The receiver operator characteristic (ROC) curve was used to analyze the optimal timing for repositioning surgery.

Results:

Among 2,745 eyes implanted with the toric IOL, 46 eyes (1.68%) of 45 patients underwent repositioning surgery. Axial length and lens thickness were significantly associated with IOL rotation before repositioning. After repositioning surgery, IOL rotation and residual astigmatism were significantly reduced (all
P
< .001). IOL rotation after repositioning was negatively associated with the timing of repositioning surgery (all
P
< .001). The ROC curve showed that the optimal cut-off for the timing of repositioning surgery was 15 days or greater.

Conclusions:
The prevalence of repositioning surgery after the plate-haptic toric IOL implantation was 1.68%, and the optimal timing for repositioning surgery was recommended to be 2 to 3 weeks after cataract surgery.

[
J Refract Surg

.
2023;39(2):120–126.]
Retinal Detachment Prophylaxis for Patients With Stickler Syndrome: A Survey of Pediatric Retinal Specialist Treatment Preferences
Authors: Naravane Ameay V. , Belin Peter J. , Quiram Polly A. 
Published: February 2023

Background and Objective:
Stickler syndrome is the most common inherited cause of pediatric rhegmatogenous retinal detachment. The purpose of this study was to survey pediatric retinal surgeon preferences for prophylactic treatment of Stickler syndrome patients.

Study Design:
A voluntary, anonymous 27-question survey was developed by RedCap and distributed to the Association of Pediatric Retinal Surgeons. The survey was distributed on March 17, 2021. Results were tabulated on April 12, 2021 in Microsoft Excel. All surveys returned were included.

Results:
Thirty-four (76% response rate) respondents completed the survey. Twenty-six (76%) reported primarily using prophylactic laser retinopexy, four (12%) preferred use of cryotherapy, and 12% reported using prophylactic scleral buckle.

Conclusions:
The majority of the United States. and international pediatric retinal surgeons use laser retinopexy as the primary method of prophylactic treatment. These results may serve as a benchmark for retinal surgeons less familiar with prophylactic treatment approaches.

[
Ophthalmic Surg Lasers Imaging Retina
2023;54:102–107.]
Comprehensive patient education and counselling for non-communicable diseases in primary care, Western Cape
Authors: Mash Robert J. , Cairncross Joleen 
Published: February 2023

Background: Treatment of non-communicable diseases (NCD) requires patient education and counselling (PEC). Initiatives have focused on Group Empowerment and Training (GREAT) for diabetes and Brief behaviour change counselling (BBCC). However, the implementation of comprehensive PEC in primary care remains a challenge. The aim of this study was to explore how such PEC could be implemented.Methods: This was a descriptive, exploratory, qualitative study at the end of the first year of a participatory action research project to implement comprehensive PEC for NCDs at two primary care facilities in the Western Cape. Focus group interviews were held with healthcare workers and reports from co-operative inquiry group meetings were used as qualitative data.Results: Staff were trained in GREAT for diabetes and BBCC. There were problems with training appropriate staff and sufficient numbers and a need for ongoing support. Implementation was limited by poor internal sharing of information, staff turnover and leave, rotation of staff, lack of space and fears of disrupting the efficiency of service delivery. Facilities had to embed the initiatives into appointment systems and fast track patients who attended GREAT. For those patients that were exposed to PEC, there were reported benefits.Conclusion: Group empowerment was feasible to introduce, while BBCC was more challenging as it required extra time in the consultation.Contribution: Implementation of PEC requires alternative approaches that do not extend consultations (such as GREAT and maybe digital solutions) as well as commitment to facility organisation for PEC from managers.
A Study of Clinical and Economical Burden Imposed by Catheter Associated Urinary Tract Infection in a Tertiary Care Teaching Hospital
Authors: Suthar Badal , Shah Prashant C. , Trivedi Niyati 
Published: February 2023

Background and Objectives:
Catheter-associated urinary tract infection (CAUTI) is one of the most common health care-associated infections worldwide. Determination of the clinical and financial burden of CAUTI is of critical importance for all stakeholders for rational and fair allocation of resources.

Materials and Methods:
This study was a prospective observational study. The microbiological profile, antimicrobial usage, length of hospitalization (LOH), and cost of antimicrobial therapy of the patients diagnosed to have CAUTI were assessed. Data were expressed as mean ± standard deviation and range. Simple regression was used to find an association between the duration of catheterization and the development of CAUTI, one-way ANOVA was used to analyze the organism-specific differences in the above parameters.

Results and Interpretation:
One hundred and seventy-two patients with CAUTI were identified during the study period. The mean number of days from the insertion of the catheter to the development of the first symptom of CAUTI was 5.19 ± 2.08 days with a range of 2–14 days. Escherichia coli spp. was the most common isolate in 62% of patients. 81.39% of isolates were multidrug resistant. There was no significant difference observed in the days of therapy or length of therapy or LOH in different patients of CAUTI based on the causative organism; however, the cost of acquisition of antimicrobial therapy was found to be significantly different among the different microorganisms.

Conclusion:
Increasing prevalence of multidrug-resistant organisms has made the management of CAUTIs considerably more challenging. Implementation of optimum preventive measures and antimicrobial stewardship practices is essential.
La transición de la modalidad presencial a la enseñanza remota de emergencia. Caso de estudio: Docentes de la Universidad Autónoma de Chihuahua
Authors: Murillo-Díaz Adriana , Armendáriz-Núñez Erslem , Ascencio-Baca Gerardo 
Published: February 2023

Con la finalidad de concluir un ciclo escolar cuando surge una crisis de emergencia sanitaria que obliga el cierre de las instituciones educativas, la manera de impartir las clases presenciales debe transformarse y adaptarse a una enseñanza remota de emergencia. Esta investigación toma como caso de estudio a la Universidad Autónoma de Chihuahua, México y tiene como objetivo conocer las experiencias y retos que vivieron los docentes durante la emergencia sanitaria por Covid-19. El presente estudio es de carácter cuantitativo descriptivo, fue aplicado a 368 docentes que imparten clases presenciales, virtuales y ambas modalidades. Los resultados de la investigación ponen de manifiesto que los docentes no tienen claridad en cuanto las diferencias que existen entre una enseñanza virtual y una enseñanza remota de emergencia. También se identificó que los docentes han tenido que adquirir nuevas competencias digialtes para poder salir avante en su clase,
Se rescatan las experiencias afectivas que vivieron los docentes y que influyeron en el proceso de la enseñanza remota de emergencia. Se destacan los principales retos logísticos, tecnológicos, pedagógicos que enfrentaron los docentes durante la transición de la modalidad presencial a la virtual, así como las dificultades que se tuvieron con los estudiantes.
Comparison between Intra-Aortic Balloon Pump and Levosimendan as Treatment Modalities for Cardiogenic Shock Post Cardiac Surgery
Authors: Darwish Mohamed Said , Ammar Saad Mahmoud , Rahman Yasser Hosny Abdel , Alsayed Mahmoud Helmy 
Published: February 2023

Purpose: Post cardiac surgery cardiogenic shock is one of the major life threatening complications of open heart surgeries. Two modalities are widely used to improve the cardiac output and overcome the acute postoperative complication beside other conventional treatment including mechanical ventilator, inotropes and vasopressors. Those modalities are levosimendan and Intra-aortic balloon pump. The purpose of this study is to investigate the prognosis of levosimendan vs IABP in patients who developed cardiogenic shock post cardiac surgery.
Methodology: This was a prospective observational study conducted as national heart institute, Egypt on 50 patients who developed cardiogenic shock post cardiac surgery and managed by either levosimendan or Intra-aortic balloon Pump (IABP) beside other conventional therapies. Patients were then divided into two groups according to the modality used. Group I: patients who were managed by levosimendan and group II: patients who were managed by IABP. Two groups were then compared according to baseline preoperative characteristics and in-hospital course and one month follow up post discharge echocardiography.
Findings: No significant difference regarding between in-hospital mortality between levosimendan, 44% and IABP, 52% P value 0.5. Levosimendan was associated with significantly shorter ICU stay, 5.56±2.85 compared to IABP, 8±3.34 days (P value 0.02). Levosimendan seems to be a better option than IABP or at least equivalent to it in postoperative cardiogenic shock.
Recommendations: Levosimendan is an alternative cost effective modality for patients with post-operative low cardiac output syndrome especially when IABP isn’t available.
BUREAUCRACY ETHICS IN IMPROVING THE QUALITY OF PUBLIC SERVICES IN THE OFFICE OF TILANGO DISTRICT, GORONTALO REGENCY
Authors: Frista Iin Wahyuni  
Published: February 2023

The research was conducted to ascertain and analyze (1) the Ethics of Bureaucracy in Oublic Services in Tilango Sub-district Office (2) the inhibiting factors of the ethics of Bureaucracy in Public Service in Tilango Sub-district Office.
The research used a qualitative research method. Data collected by using interview, documentation and observation method. Fifteen informants consisted of Tilango Sub-district Chief, Sub-district Secretary, Head of Goverment Section, Head of Social Welfare Section, Head of PMD Section, civil servants, and service recipient communities in Tilango Sub-district Office were determined purposively to be the source of data and information needed.
The results of the research indicated that in general the Ethics of Bureaucratic in Tilango Sub-district Office was quite good. This can be seen based on aspects that were indicators of the Ethical Assesment of the Bureaucracy of the state civil apparatus in aspects of discipline, empathy, loyalty, responsibility and obedience and honesty. The results of the interviews indicated that these inditaors were consisdered quite good, only constrained by minor violations commited by state civil apparatus in the form of violations of working hours detremined by the Government. In addition, violations in the form of absences were also carried out by small portion of the state civil apparatus caused by personal problems. The aspect of loyalty and obedience was a very important indicator in the world of work with the level of violations commited, the aspect of loyalty was an absolute thing to be believed and carried out by state civil apparatus loyalty to their work. These things caused the level of loyalty and obedience from state civil apparatus to be very good. Aspects of responsibility and honesty, according to the results of the study found a positive response to the responsibility of state civil apparatus for their work. It can be used as an indicator to show that the Ethics of Bureaucratic in Tilango Sub-district Office was very good, with the high level of honesty of state civil apparatus showed that they had a great sense of responsibility towards their assigned tasks.
COMMUNITY BASED TOURISM- THE ATTRACTION OF â€˜EMBHANâ€™ COMMUNITY IN KAMPUNG SEMBAN, SARAWAK
Authors: Mohd Rafee Yakup , Jussem Sylvester Wielding , Awang Arshad Awangkoâ€™ Hamdan , Halim Hakimi , Siri Hishamuddin , Abol Hassan Mohd Zamhari 
Published: February 2023

Kampung Semban is a remote village and currently renowned for its Embhan community which is one of the sub-ethnic groups of Bidayuh in Sarawak. This community has been widely portrayed in the local tourism industry through the spectacular appearance of their last remaining â€˜Ring Ladiesâ€™. These special ladies wore brass-rings around their calves called â€˜rasungâ€™, and brass-rings around the forearms known as â€˜ruyangâ€™. However, based on research, the researcher found out that there are more than just the â€˜Ring Ladiesâ€™ factor that draws visitors to Kampung Semban. This paper aims to describe the findings based on the researcherâ€™s experience and observation relating to the additional attraction factors in Kampung Semban and propose it in promoting and boosting this industry further. Â The researcher anticipated that the potential of these findings could be employed as a proposal in enhancing the development of this competitive community-based tourism in BIMP-EAGA region particularly in Malaysia. To conclude, it is hope that this writings could also be utilized as part of the contribution towards enriching the visual references and records pertaining to the existing community-based tourism in Kampung Semban.Â
KẾT QUẢ THAY VAN HAI LÁ TẠI BỆNH VIỆN ĐẠI HỌC Y HÀ NỘI
Authors: Nguyễn Văn Thịnh , Vũ Ngọc Tú , Nguyễn Anh Huy 
Published: February 2023

Mục tiêu: Đánh giá kết quả sớm sau phẫu thuật thay van hai lá tại bệnh viện Đại học Y Hà Nội. Kết quả: Từ tháng 10/2019 tới 05/2022, có 43 bệnh nhân thay van hai lá tại Đơn vị Phẫu thuật Tim mạch – Lồng ngực bệnh viện Đại học Y Hà Nội có bệnh van tim mắc phải và đủ điều kiện tham gia nghiên cứu với độ tuổi trung bình 55.6 ±10.7. Trước phẫu thuật, 34.9% bệnh nhân có tiền sử nong van hai lá, 39.5 % bệnh nhân có phân độ NYHA III, IV, chỉ số tim ngực trung bình 0.6 ± 0.07, phân xuất tống máu thất trái EF 58.1±8.5%, áp lực động mạch phổi 48.2 ± 15.7 mmHg. Trong phẫu thuật có 74.4% bệnh nhân được thay van cơ học, 62.8% bệnh nhân được sửa ba lá hai lá kèm theo, 46.5% bệnh nhân được phối hợp khâu chân tiểu nhĩ trái, thời gian tuần hoàn ngoài cơ thể 109.0 ± 20.7 phút, kẹp động mạch chủ 83.0 ± 21.8 phút. Sau phẫu thuật, thời gian thở máy trung bình 25.5 ± 20.8 giờ, nằm tại phòng hồi sức 3.5 ± 1.3 ngày và thời gian hậu phẫu 12.8±6.2 ngày. 79.1% bệnh nhân có sự cải thiện NYHA so với trước phẫu thuật, 1 bệnh nhân (2.3%) phải dẫn lưu màng phổi vì tràn máu, 1 bệnh nhân (2.3%) phải nhập viện để điều chỉnh chống đông, 1 trường hợp (2.3%) chảy máu phải mổ lại, không có trường hợp nào tử vong vì nguyên nhân tim mạch. Kết luận: Với tỉ lệ biến chứng và tử vong thấp, phẫu thuật thay van hai lá tại bệnh viện Đại học Y Hà Nội là mang lại kết quả an toàn và khả quan.
SỰ BIỂU LỘ CỦA C-MET TRONG UNG THƯ BIỂU MÔ TUYẾN DẠ DÀY VÙNG HANG VỊ
Authors: Trần Ngọc Thụy , Nguyễn Phú Hùng , Dương Hồng Thái 
Published: February 2023

Mục tiêu: Đánh giá mức độ biểu lộ của dấu ấn C-met và mối liên quan của nó với đặc điểm hình ảnh nội soi, mô bệnh học của bệnh nhân ung thư biểu mô tuyến vùng hang vị dạ dày. Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu thực hiện trên 150 trường hợp ung thư biểu mô tuyến hang vị dạ dày được phẫu thuật tại bệnh viện K Hà Nội từ tháng 1 năm 2018 đến tháng 12 năm 2019, phương pháp mô tả cắt ngang. Kết quả: C-met biểu lộ cao ở 51,3% trường hợp ung thư biểu mô dạ dày. Biểu lộ C-met ở các dạng thâm nhiễm, polyp, loét và nấm với tỷ lệ lần lượt là 41,7%, 50%, 51,3% và 53,7% (p > 0,05). Theo phân loại mô học của Lauren, ung thư thể hỗn hợp có biểu lộ C-met cao hơn so với ung thư thể ruột và ung thư thể lan tỏa (85,7% so với 56,9% và 26,5%, p < 0,01). Biểu lộ C-met là không giống nhau giữa các thể hỗn hợp (85,7%) thể nhú (66,7%), thể nhày (66,7%), thể ống (54,5%) và thể tế bào nhẫn (26,5%) với p < 0,05. Biểu lộ C-met theo độ biệt hóa: 48,3% khối u biệt hóa tốt, 62,5% khối u biệt hóa vừa và 43,1% khối u biệt hóa kém (p > 0.05).
KẾT QUẢ ĐIỀU TRỊ PHẪU THUẬT TỔN THƯƠNG GÂN DUỖI VÙNG CỔ BÀN TAY TẠI BỆNH VIỆN VIỆT ĐỨC
Authors: Pisith Thieng , Ngô Văn Toàn , Nguyễn Mọc Sơn 
Published: February 2023

Đặt vấn đề: Chấn thương gân duỗi bàn tay không phải bệnh hiếm gặp, tuy nhiên kết quả điều trị còn kém. Mục tiêu: Mô tả đặc điểm lâm sàng và kết quả điều trị phẫu thuật tổn thương gân duỗi vùng cổ bàn tay tại bệnh viện Việt Đức, 2019-2020. Đối tượng và phương pháp: Nghiên cứu mô tả loạt ca bệnh trên 82 bệnh nhân chấn thương gân duỗi đơn thuần, bệnh nhân hẹn tái khám sau ít nhất 6 tháng và đánh giá kết quả theo tiêu chuẩn của Dargan. Kết quả: Tỉ lệ nam giới (87,8%); tuổi trung bình là 36,0 tuổi, nguyên nhân chấn thương chính là tai nạn lao động và sinh hoạt (62,2% và 35,4%). Chấn thương tay trái (54,9%) và 1 gân (64,7%), tỉ lệ đứt gân hoàn toàn (91,4%); đứt gân bán phần (6,3%) và mất đoạn gân (2,3%). Tất cả được điều trị gân đứt bằng phương pháp khâu nối gân trực tiếp. Kết quả đạt tốt (71,8%) và khá (20,4%), trung bình (5,8%) và kém (1,9%). Chức năng gân duỗi tốt cao hơn ở nhóm tập phục hồi chức năng so với nhóm không tập. Kết luận: Phần lớn các tổn thương gân duỗi đơn thuần vùng cổ bàn tay có kết quả phẫu thuật tốt; kết quả kém hơn ở nhóm không tập PHCN.