bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Pengetahuan Lingkungan, Persepsi Dan Perilaku UMKM Batik Di Pekalongan Dalam Mengimplementasikan Green Economy
Authors: Wijaya Kusuma , Dewi Siska , Safitri Anni 
Published: February 2023

Pada era transformasi 5.0 seperti saat ini kelestarian lingkungan adalah salah satu permasalahan bersama bagi seluruh masyarakat di seluruh dunia. Kota Pekalongan salah satu pusat industri kain batik di Indonesia. Beberapa sungai yang berada di Kota Pekalongan dinyatakan sudah tercemar dikarenakan pencemaran limbah pewarna tekstil. Pabrik kain yang ada di Kota Pekalongan membuang limbahnya secara langsung ke sungai. UMKM (Usaha Mikro Kecil & Menengah) merupakan salah satu pelaku ekonomi memiliki peran yang begitu besar dalam perekonomian nasional. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh pengetahuan lingkungan, persepsi dan perilaku UMKM Batik di Pekalongan dalam mengimplementasikan green economy. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif serta untuk mengolah data menggunakan SPSS 20 dari data responden sekitar 97 dari pelaku UMKM batik di Pekalongan. Dari hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pengetahuan berpengaruh terhadap persepsi UMKM dalam mengimplementasikan green economy. Persepsi berpengaruh terhadap perilaku UMKM dalam mengimplementasikan green economy. Pengetahuan berpengaruh terhadap perilaku UMKM dalam mengimplementasikan green economy melalui persepsi perilaku UMKM.

Kata Kunci: Pengetahuan Lingkungan, Persepsi, Perilaku, Green Economy
Perubahan Sifat Fisik Jagung Kuning Giling Selama Penyimpanan
Authors: Hernaman Iman 
Published: February 2023

Jagung mengandung pati yang tinggi, sehingga mudah mengalami perubahan sifat fisik selama penyimpanan. Penelitian bertujuan untuk melihat perubahan sifat fisik jagung kuning selama penyimpanan. Penelitian dilakukan secara eksperimental dengan menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap dan diuji dengan analisis varian. Bila terjadi perbedaan dilanjutkan dengan uji Duncan. Jagung disimpan selama 0 (P0), 1 (P1), 2 (P2), 3 (P3) dan 4 (P4) minggu dengan masing-masing diulang sebanyak 4 kali. Peubah yang diukur meliputi berat jenis, kerapatan tumpukan dan kerapatan pemadatan tumpukan. Hasil menunjukan bahwa lama waktu mempengaruhi berat jenis, kerapatan tumpukan dan kerapatan pemadatan tumpukan, dengan nilai tertinggi didapat pada perlakuan P4, yaitu penyimpanan selama 4 minggu dengan nilai beturut-turut 1,28 kg/dm3, 649 kg/m3 dan 775,75 kg/m3. Hubungan antara berat jenis dengan kerapatan tumpukkan dan kerapatan pemadatan tumpukkan masing-masing r(kerapatan tumpukan) = 0,9748 dan r(kerapatan pemadatan tumpukan) = 0,9764, pada persamaan regresi Y(kerapatan tumpukan) = 325,79X + 227,07, R2(kerapatan tumpukan) = 0,9503 dan Y(kerapatan pemadatan tumpukan) = 247,78 + 457,85, R2(kerapatan pemadatan tumpukan) = 0,9534. Kesimpulan, lama penyimpanan mempengaruhi sifat fisik jagung kuning dan anatra berat jenis dengan kerapatan tumpukan dan kerapatan pemadatan tumpukkan memliki hubungan yang sangat erat.
Kualitas Spermatozoa Kambing Peranakan Boer yang Dipreservasi dengan Pengencer Air Kelapa Muda dan Ekstrak Daun Kelor
Authors: Muhammad Rizal  
Published: February 2023

ABSTRACT
Moringa leaves contain various nutrients that can protect spermatozoa during semen preservation. The purpose of this study was to examine the ability of moringa leaf extract with different concentrations of coconut water extender on the quality of Boer crossbreed goat spermatozoa preserved at 3-5°C. The treatment of this study was the concentration level of moringa leaf extract in coconut water extender. Fresh semen was divided into five tubes and diluted with 80% coconut water + 20% egg yolk (P0, control), 79% coconut water + 20% egg yolk + 1% moringa leaf extract (P1), 77% coconut water + 20% egg yolk + 3% moringa leaves ectract (P2), 75% coconut water + 20% egg yolk + 5% moringa leaf extract (P3), and 73% coconut water + 20% egg yolk + 7% moringa leaf extract (P4), respectively. The variables observed were motility and spermatozoa viability. Results of this study showed that supplementation of different concentrations of moringa leaf extracts in coconut water extender was significantly (P<0.05) on motility and viability of Boer crossbreed goat spermatozoa during preservation. Supplementation of 3% moringa leaf extract in coconut water extender was better than 1, 5, and 7% in maintain the quality of Boer crossbreed goat spermatozoa during preservation.
Keywords: Moringa Leaf Extract, Semen Preservation, Boer Crossbreed Goat
Tingkat Pencemaran Udara dari Limbah Feses Kerbau Ditinjau dari Persepsi Masyarakat yang Bermukim di Sekitar Pasar Hewan Bolu, Kabupaten Toraja Utara
Authors: Sirajuddin Sitti Nurani 
Published: February 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat pencemaran udara dari limbah feces ditinjau dari persepsi masyarakat yang bermukim di sekitar pasar hewan Bolu,Kabupaten Toraja Utara. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Juni 2022 sampai Agustus 2022. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian deskriptif. Jumlah sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah 22 responden dengan menggunakan metode purposive sampling atau dipilih secara sengaja. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi dan wawancara. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tingkat pencemaran udara dari feces kerbau yaitu terganggu menurut masyarakat yang bermukim di sekitar pasar Hewan Bolu,Kabupaten Toraja Utara
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF THE COMBINATION OF DEMONSTRATION AND ROLE-PLAY METHODS TO IMPROVE KNOWLEDGE ABOUT CHOKING MANAGEMENT
Authors: Alhidayat Nurun Salaman , Latif Aulia Insani 
Published: February 2023

The child mortality rate increases yearly, and 57 are due to a lack of understanding of the general public about first aid for choking patients. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of the combined demonstration and roleplay method in increasing knowledge about choking management in junior high school students. This study used a quasi-experimental research design with a non-equivalent control group design. The sampling technique used purposive sampling with a sample of 60 junior high school children, consisting of 30 intervention and 30 control groups. The results showed that the Demonstration and Role Play methods effectively increased choking management in junior high school students with a p-value of 0.001. Meanwhile, the control group who was given education with leaflets showed a p-value of 0.004 which means there was also a significant effect after the action was presented. This study shows that providing health education through a combination of demonstration and roleplay methods is proven more effective in increasing knowledge about choking management in junior high school students than the standard method through leaflets.
Keywords: Chocking, Demonstration, Role Play, Knowledge, Junior High School Students
THE PROBLEM OF WIVE NUSHUZ IN PREVENTING DOMESTIC VIOLENCE: IDEALITY AND REALITY
Authors: Faruq Thohir Umar 
Published: February 2023

The thick patriarchal culture legitimizes men to always be superior figures over women. If there are men and women, then men are required to be leaders, women are as followers only. The categorization is always based on sex, not skills, eligibility, and leadership capabilities. This patriarchal culture also affects the formation of households, where women are required to continue to obey their husbands even though the husband's policies intimidate them. If the wife resists, the wife is considered nushuz to her husband. According to classical scholars, a nushuz wife may even be beaten based on Surah An-Nisa' [4]:34. This verse must be reinterpreted so that it does not become legitimacy for men to commit arbitrariness or even domestic violence. Through maudhui interpretations which are also combined with Indonesian legislation, this library article was compiled to gain a more comprehensive and gender responsive understanding. The research was conducted by understanding asbabun nuzul, munasabah verses and contextualizing them with current conditions. This study found that the concept of nushuz does not legalize violence against wives. The beating of a wife who commits nushuz contained in An-Nisa '(4): 34 must be interpreted as an act to teach lessons, not to hurt or even commit violence. The wife's nushuz act against her husband so that the husband is allowed to beat her is when the wife commits 'fahisyah mubayyinah' namely zina, according to An-Nisa' (4): 19. Even the beating of a husband to his wife until she is injured can be declared as a husband's nushuz to his wife, because based on Al-Baqarah (2): 229 the husband can actually divorce her in a good way, no need to do violence to his wife.
STUDI QAWĀID AT-TAḤDĪṠ; ANALISA TENTANG PENILAIAN HADIS ḌAĪF DISEBABKAN ṢIGAH AT-TAMRĪḌ
Authors: Qomarullah Muhammad 
Published: February 2023

Abstract: This article is the rules for understanding the hadiths related to ṣīgah al-tamrīḍ. The problem that exists is about the fall in the quality of the hadith when the sanad and the hadith's mind use ṣīgah al-tamrīḍ in the hadith editorial. This is where the scholars differ due to different times, as the mutaqaddimin ulama never questioned the form of the sentence using ṣīgah al-tamrīḍ due to the habits of previous scholars of narrating hadith. However, medieval scholars such as as-Suyūṭī and Ibn Ḥajar have started to question the hadith which uses the sentence form ṣīgah al-tamrīḍ, but it is not so firm. Now, contemporary scholars such as al-Albānī have begun to see that this rule is important because the editorial team of the hadith uses the unclear form of ṣīgah al-tamrīḍ, so that ḍaīf can be indicated even though the Bukhārī hadith judged by ṣaḥīḥ scholars. Abstrak: Artikel ini merupakan kaidah-kaidah pemahaman hadis yang berkaitan dengan ṣīgah al-tamrīḍ. Adapun masalah yang ada yaitu tentang jatuhnya kualitas hadis ketika sanad dan matan hadis tersebut menggunakan ṣīgah al-tamrīḍ pada redaksi hadis. Disinilah para ulama berbeda pendapat disebabkan zaman yang berbeda sebagaimana ulama mutaqaddimin tidak mempermasalahkan bentuk kalimat yang menggunakan ṣīgah al-tamrīḍ disebabkan kebiasaan ulama terdahulu mereiwayatkan hadis. Tapi, ulama pertengahan seperti as-Suyūṭī dan Ibn Ḥajar mulai mempermasalahkan hadis yang menggunakan bentuk kalimat ṣīgah al-tamrīḍ, tapi belum begitu tegas. Nah, ulama kontemporer seperti al-Albānī mulai melihat bahwa kaidah ini penting karena redaksi hadis menggunakan bentuk ṣīgah al-tamrīḍ itu tidak jelas, sehingga dapat terindikasi ḍaīf walaupun hadis Bukhārī yang dinilai para ulama ṣaḥīḥ.
KONSTRUKSI KEKELUARGAAN EKONOMI NUSANTARA DALAM BUKU AHMAD BASO “ISLAM NUSANTARA”: STUDI PEMIKIRAN HADIS
Authors: Jasinal Rahmat 
Published: February 2023

Abstrak
Artikel ini mencoba menggali gagasan konstruksi kekeluargaan ekonomi Nusantara dalam buku Ahmad Baso “Islam Nusantara: Ijtihad Jenius dan Ijma’ Nusantara”. Hal ini penting sebab Ahmad Baso cukup komprehensif dalam mengurai akar konstruksi kekeluargaan ekonomi di Nusantara. Oleh karenanya ada tiga pertanyaan yang diangkat: 1). Bagaimana biografi Ahmad Baso, 2). Bagaimana hadis kekeluargaan ekonomi Nusantara dalam buku Ahmad Baso “Islam Nusantara: Ijtihad Jenius dan Ijma’ Ulama Indonesia”?, 3). Bagaimana konstruksi kekeluargaan ekonomi Nusantara dalam buku Ahmad Baso “Islam Nusantara: Ijtihad Jenius dan Ijma’ Ulama Indonesia”. Agar sampai pada tujuan tersebut penelitian ini memakai metode analisis deskriptif. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa konstruksi kekeluargaan ekonomi Nusantara dalam buku Ahmad Baso “Islam Nusantara: Ijtihad Jenius dan Ijma Nusantara”, memiliki landasan epistemic karena merupakan penggalian dari akarnya langsung yaitu manuskrip-manuskrip Nusantara. Kemudian basis hadisnya bersumber dari kitab:1). Sunan Ad-Darimi, 2). Sunan Abi Daud, 3). Shahih Bukhari.

Kata Kunci
Konstruksi, Kekeluargaan, Ekonomi, Nusantara dan Ahmad Baso.
MENELUSURI KEHATI-HATIAN AL-KHULAFA' AL-RASYIDUN DALAM PERIWAYATAN HADIS NABI
Authors: Amin Muhammadiyahamin 
Published: February 2023

Abstrak
Hadis atau sunnah Nabi merupakan sumber utama ajaran Islam setelah Al-Qur’an. Keragaman bentuk hadis yang terdiri atas sabda (pernnyataan), perbuatan, taqrir (persetujuan), dan hal-ihwal (sifat dan keadaan pribadi) Nabi Muhammad saw. sangat mempengaruhi cara Nabi menyampaikan hadisnya. Yang pada gilirannya, para sahabat pun menempuh berbagai cara dalam menerima hadis dari Nabi. Pasca wafatnya Nabi, kendali kepemimpinan umat beralih ke tangan al-Khulafa’ al-Rasyidun. Dalam kapasitasnya sebagai kepala negara, mereka mempunyai sikap dan kebijakan yang berbeda-beda dalam periwayatan hadis. Akan tetapi yang jelas, mereka menunjukkan kehati-hatian dalam periwayatan tersebut. Abu Bakar al-Shiddiq menjalankan sikap ketat dalam periwayatan hadis. 'Umar bin al-Khaththab dan 'Usman bin 'Affan menekankan larangan memperbanyak periwayatan hadis. Sedangkan 'Ali bin Abi Thalib mempraktekkan persyaratan sumpah terhadap periwayat hadis Nabi.

Kata Kunci
Nabi Muhammad saw., al-Khulafa’ al-Rasyidun, Periwayatan Hadis.
Pragmatic applications of DNA barcoding markers in identification of fish species – A review
Authors: Naz Saima , Chatha Ahmad Manan Mustafa , Khan Rifat Ullah 
Published: February 2023

Abstract
DNA barcoding and mini-barcoding involve Cytochrome Oxidase Subunit I (COI) gene in mitochondrial genome and are used for accurate identification of species and biodiversity. The basic goal of the current study is to develop a complete reference database of fishes. It also evaluates the applicability of COI gene to identify fish at the species level with other aspects i.e., as Kimura 2 parameter (K2P) distance. The mean observed length of the sequence was ranging from 500 to 700 base pairs for fish species in DNA barcoding and from 80 to 650 base pairs for DNA mini-barcoding. This method describes the status of known to unknown samples but it also facilitates the detection of previously un-sampled species at distinct level. So, mini-barcoding is a method which focuses on the analysis of short-length DNA markers and has been demonstrated to be effective for species identification of processed food containing degraded DNA. While DNA metabarcoding refers to the automated identification of multiple species from a single bulk sample. They may contain entire organisms or a single environmental sample containing degraded DNA. Despite DNA barcoding, mini-barcoding and metabarcoding are efficient methods for species identification which are helpful in conservation and proper management of biodiversity. It aids researchers to take an account of genetic as well as evolutionary relationships by collecting their morphological, distributional and molecular data. Overall, this paper discusses DNA barcoding technology and how it has been used to various fish species, as well as its universality, adaptability, and novel approach to DNA-based species identification.
The effect of feeding fattener pigs with hybrid rye on selected growth and carcass traits and on meat quality characteristics
Authors: Lisiak Dariusz , Janiszewski Piotr , Borzuta Karol , Schwarz Tomasz , Grześkowiak Eugenia , Siekierko Urszula , Lasek Jakub 
Published: February 2023

Abstract
Modern hybrid varieties of rye can be successfully used for feeding pigs. The aim of the research was to determine the effects of different levels (20%, 40% and 60%) of hybrid rye in diet on the growth, slaughter value, chemical composition, physical and sensory traits and the fatty acids profile in pork meat. The experiment was performed with 100 Polish Landrace pigs that were randomly allocated into 4 groups: control, without rye, and experimental with hybrid rye addition. After slaughter lean meat content estimation, carcass traits, quality characteristics and the fatty acids profile of the longissimus lumborum muscle were determined. No significant influence on the growth performance, carcass traits and the majority of physical traits, basic composition, cholesterol content and sensory features of the longissimus lumborum muscle was found. The type and levels of cereals significantly change the FA profile. More favorable values for PUFA and the ratio of n-6/n-3 acids were obtained in pigs fed with hybrid rye than with a mix of wheat with barley. In conclusion, feeding pigs with hybrid rye at the level of 20–60% in the diet results in positive effects in the fatty acids profile, without compromising daily gain, feed intake, carcass traits, physicochemical and sensory attributes of pork meat.
Immune status of piglets during the first week of life: Current knowledge, significance and assessment – a review
Authors: Augustyniak Agata , Czyżewska-Dors Ewelina , Pomorska-Mól Małgorzata 
Published: February 2023

Abstract
The immune system of neonate piglets differs from adult pigs in structure and competence. Although piglets are born immunocompetent, they are genuinely immunologically defenseless. To survive in the environment, piglets need passive protection provided by sow’s colostrum and milk when constantly exposed to numerous pathogens. Early assessment of piglets’ immune status may enable rapid intervention in case of detection of any deficiencies or disorders. Moreover, awareness of the piglets’ immunocompetence and the level of maternally-derived antibodies (MDA) may allow the creation of a proper vaccine schedule. Hence, extending knowledge of prenatal ontogeny of the porcine immune system, the immune status of neonate piglets’ and the immunological components of porcine colostrum is crucial. Since animal welfare has become a more critical element of animal production, new, non-invasive sampling methodologies are highly desirable for the evaluation of piglets’ immune status.
Chemical composition, whey protein profile, and fatty acid profile of milk from Sokólski horses in relation to Polish Halfbred horses
Authors: Barłowska Joanna , Polak Grażyna , Janczarek Iwona , Próchniak Tomasz 
Published: February 2023

Abstract
The study was carried out on milk from cold-blooded Sokólski mares and warm-blooded Polish Halfbred mares. Milk samples were analysed for content of solids, protein, fat, lactose, and ash; density; energy value; percentage of α-lactalbumin (α-La), β-lactoglobulin (β-Lg), serum albumin (SA), immunoglobulin (Ig), lactoferrin (Lf) and lysozyme (Lz) in the total protein; and fatty acid profile. Milk from cold-blooded mares was found to be similar in protein and fat content to that of warm-blooded mares, but had higher content of solids, including lactose and ash. It also had significantly (P≤0.01) higher content of α-La, SA and Lz, and lower content of β-Lg, Ig and Lf in comparison to milk from warm-blooded mares. Milk from Sokólski horses had a significantly (P≤0.01) higher proportion of SFA, including C10:0, C12:0, C14:0, C16:0 (P≤0.01) and C18:0 (P≤0.05), while the milk of warm-blooded mares had a significantly (P≤0.01) higher proportion of MUFA, including C16:1n-9 and C18:n-9, and PUFA, including C18:2n-6 and C18:3n3. The share of n-6 and n-3 PUFA was significantly (P≤0.01) higher in milk from warm-blooded horses, but their ratio (n-6/n-3) was lower (more favourable) in milk from cold-blooded mares. In addition, milk from warm-blooded horses had a lower (P≤0.01) share of HSFA and a higher proportion of DFA compared to cold-blooded horses, as well as lower values for AI and TI. Despite these minor differences in comparison with warmblooded mares (Polish Halfbred), milk from cold-blooded Sokólski mares was shown to be a food product of high nutritional value, which is one argument in favour of the use of this horse breed for dairy purposes.
A Review of Black Soldier Fly (Hermetia illucens) as a Potential Alternative Protein Source in Broiler Diets
Authors: Ahmed Ibrar , İnal Fatma , Riaz Roshan , Ahsan Umair , Kuter Eren , Ali Usman 
Published: February 2023

Abstract
Since per capita global meat utilization is predicted to increase to 40% from 2019 to 2050, global use of cultivable land in livestock, poultry, and feed production is 30%. Use of alternative protein sources as animal feed can be a solution to minimize cropland usage in conventional feed production. Commonly used protein sources in animal diets like soybean meal and fish meal are facing challenges of high demand, but the current production might not fulfill their dire need. To overcome this issue, the discovery of alternative protein sources is the need of the hour, insect meals like black soldier fly (BSF) are one of these alternative protein sources. These flies are non-infectious, bite-less, can convert the variant types of organic waste (food wastes, animal and human excreta) proficiently into rich profile biomass with reduced harmful bacteria count and do not serve as a vector in disease transmission. Based on the substrate used, the BSF larvae protein, fat and ash contents vary from 37 to 63%, 7 to 39% and 9 to 28% on dry matter basis, respectively. Previous studies have reported using BSF and its by-products as alternative protein sources in broiler diets with partial or complete replacement of conventional protein sources. In this review, a brief introduction to insect meal, BSF origin, life cycle, nutritional profile, influences on growth performance, carcass characteristics, fatty acid profile of meat, biochemical properties of blood, gut morphology and microbiota of the caecum along with its influence on laying performance of layers has been discussed in detail. Studies have concluded the partial replacement of conventional protein sources with BSF is possible, whereas complete replacement may cause poor performance due to reduced digestibility up to 62% attributable to chitin content (9.6%). Further studies to corroborate the effect of dietary BSF on growth performance, carcass characteristics, fatty acid profile of meat, and gut morphology and caecum microbiota are required to standardize the inclusion levels in feeds for higher performance of poultry.