bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
COVID-19 vaccine acceptance and related behavioral and psychological characteristics in individuals with mental disorders in Korea
Authors: Ryu Seunghyong , Kang Hangoeunbi , Jung Ha-Ran , Yun Hyunju , Kang Shi-Hyun , Kim Tae-Suk , Choi Seunggi , Kim Ju-Wan , Lee Ju-Yeon , Kim Jae-Min , Jung Sook-In , Yoon Bo-Hyun , Kim Sung-Wan 
Published: May 2023

ObjectiveThis study aimed to investigate COVID-19 vaccine acceptance and related factors in individuals with mental disorders in Korea.MethodsWe surveyed 572 individuals with mental disorders about their attitudes toward COVID-19 vaccination using a 7-item self-rating questionnaire on vaccine acceptance and hesitancy. We categorized the respondents into groups based on their level of vaccine acceptance using hierarchical clustering. In addition, we evaluated the respondents’ vaccination status and trust in sources of information regarding COVID-19 vaccines, and assessed their psychological characteristics using the Patient Health Questionnaire-9, Gratitude Questionnaire-6, and Big Five Inventory-10.ResultsClustering revealed three groups according to vaccine acceptance: ‘totally accepting’ (n= 246, 43.0%), ‘somewhat accepting’ (n= 184, 32.2%), and ‘hesitant’ (n= 142, 24.8%) groups. Three quarters of all participants, who belonged to the ‘totally accepting’ or ‘somewhat accepting’ groups, were willing to receive a COVID-19 vaccine despite concerns about its side effects. Individuals in the high vaccine acceptance group were older (F= 12.52, p&lt; 0.001), more likely to receive the influenza vaccine regularly, and more likely to trust formal information sources. Additionally, they had higher levels of gratitude (F= 21.00, p&lt; 0.001) and agreeableness (F= 4.50, p= 0.011), and lower levels of depression (χ2= 11.81, p= 0.003) and neuroticism (F= 3.71, p= 0.025).ConclusionThe present study demonstrated that individuals with mental disorders were generally willing to receive COVID-19 vaccination. However, they weighed its need and effectiveness against potential side effects before coming to a decision. It is important to understand the behavioral and psychological characteristics associated with vaccine acceptance, to effectively communicate its importance to individuals with mental disorders.
Providing crisis care in a pandemic: a virtual based crisis stabilization unit
Authors: Pullia Katrina , Clavio Avery , Bolton James M. , Hunzinger Erika , Svenne Sasha , Hensel Jennifer M. 
Published: May 2023

BackgroundWinnipeg, Canada operates a 16-bed subacute unit, the Crisis Stabilization Unit (CSU), for voluntary patients in crisis not requiring hospital admission. The virtual CSU (vCSU) launched in March 2020 as an adjunct to the in-person CSU during the COVID-19 pandemic, providing the same resources virtually, allowing patients to remain at home.MethodsProgram data were collected for vCSU admissions between April 1, 2020 and April 7, 2021 (n = 266) to examine patient characteristics and discharge outcomes. Data were retrieved from the electronic patient record (EPR) for both in-person and vCSU admissions during the same period for comparison (n = 712). vCSU admissions (n = 191) were summarized by patient demographics, clinical factors/outcomes, and compared on the same measures to in-person CSU admissions (n = 521) using binary logistic regression.Results30.1% of patients admitted to the vCSU received initial mental health assessment virtually (phone/videoconference), therefore receiving all care at home. Clinical symptoms at assessment included depression/anxiety (39.0%), psychosis/mania (2.7%), suicidal behaviour/self-harm (27.4%), psychosocial event/stressor (19.8%). Average stay was 4.9 days. Compared to the in-person CSU, vCSU referrals were associated with the absence of psychosis [odds ratio (OR).40, 95% confidence interval (CI).18–0.89] and no prior 1-year contact with referral site (OR.43, 95% CI.28–0.64). Those living farther away from the referral site were more likely to receive a vCSU referral.ConclusionThe vCSU model is feasible for a diverse group of patients experiencing mental health crises. Future work is needed to better determine who the model is right for and examine longer term outcomes.
Comprehensive review of the application of MP and the potential for graft modification
Authors: Vargas Paola A. , Yu Christine , Goldaracena Nicolas 
Published: May 2023

IntroductionFollowing procurement, the liver graft is exposed to an ischemic period that triggers several pathophysiologic changes in response to oxygen deprivation. Therefore, the goal during organ preservation is to attenuate such response and provide an adequate environment that prepares the graft for its metabolic reactivation following implantation. This has been widely achieved via static cold storage preservation, where the maintenance of the graft using cold preservation solutions reduce its metabolic activity and confer cytoprotection until transplantation. However, despite being the gold standard for organ preservation, static cold storage holds several disadvantages. In addition, the ongoing organ shortage has led to the use of unconventional grafts that could benefit from therapies pre-transplant. Organ preservation via machine perfusion systems appears as a promising solution to address both.MethodsHere, we aim to present a state-of-the-art narrative review regarding liver graft modification options using machine perfusion systems in combination with adjuvant strategies including immunomodulation, gene therapy and pharmacotherapy.ResultsAvailable reports are scarce and mostly on experimental animal models. Most of the literature reflects the use of normothermic or subnormothermic machine perfusion devices given that these particular type of machine allows for a metabolically active organ, and therefore facilitates its modification. Although limited, promising findings in available reports suggest that organ preservation using machine perfusion system when combined with alternative therapies can be feasible and safe strategies for graft modification.DiscussionFurther research on clinical settings are needed to better elucidate the true effect of graft modification pre-transplant on short- and long-term graft and patient survival. There is a long way ahead to develop guidelines and approve these novel therapies for clinical practice. However, the path looks promising.
Evolution and Expression of the Meprin and TRAF Homology Domain-Containing Gene Family in Solanaceae
Authors: Dai Yangshuo , Ma Sirui , Guo Yixian , Zhang Xue , Liu Di , Gao Yan , Zhai Chendong , Chen Qinfang , Xiao Shi , Zhang Zhenfei , Yu Lujun 
Published: May 2023

Meprin and TRAF homology (MATH)-domain-containing proteins are pivotal in modulating plant development and environmental stress responses. To date, members of the MATH gene family have been identified only in a few plant species, including Arabidopsis thaliana, Brassica rapa, maize, and rice, and the functions of this gene family in other economically important crops, especially the Solanaceae family, remain unclear. The present study identified and analyzed 58 MATH genes from three Solanaceae species, including tomato (Solanum lycopersicum), potato (Solanum tuberosum), and pepper (Capsicum annuum). Phylogenetic analysis and domain organization classified these MATH genes into four groups, consistent with those based on motif organization and gene structure. Synteny analysis found that segmental and tandem duplication might have contributed to MATH gene expansion in the tomato and the potato, respectively. Collinearity analysis revealed high conservation among Solanaceae MATH genes. Further cis-regulatory element prediction and gene expression analysis showed that Solanaceae MATH genes play essential roles during development and stress response. These findings provide a theoretical basis for other functional studies on Solanaceae MATH genes.
Causitivity in English and Arabic: A Linguistic Syntactic Study
Authors: Ali Youssif Al-Sabaee Khalid , Ahmed Ali Saleh Maher 
Published: May 2023

The principal goal of this paper is to investigate and contrast the linguistic syntactic phenomenon of causitivity in English and Arabic. It also shows the differences and similarities regarding causitivity in the two languages. This paper comprises nineteen sections. They are as following: an introduction ,objectives of the study, questions of the study, significance of the study, limitation of the study , data collection , methodology, causitivity ,English causitivity , the lexical process, the prefixation process , the suffixation process, the causative verbs in Arabic, the Arabic basic causitives, the Arabic derived causitives, the form ?famala , the form ? ist famala , analysis, conclusion, references and an appendix
Investigating the use of Dixon's 'sit' subtype of rest in English and Selayar Language
Authors: Nur Husnul Khatimah , Sahib Harlinah , Mokoginta Karmila 
Published: May 2023

The study was about Investigating ‘sit’ subtype of Rest in English and Selayar language. The objectives of the research were to investigate the Rest verbs in English and Selayar language according to sit subtype based on Dixon’s theory and to identify the differences and the similarities between English and Selayar Language based on the semantic and the grammatical construction. The data about sit subtype in English was collected by using Corpus of Contemporary American English (COCA), and the data from Selayar language was collected by interviewing the people who use Selayar language and observation. The qualitative descriptive analysis was used to investigate the data. The study reveals that some rest verbs belong to the sit subtype. They exist; Kneel, crouch, squat, lean, hang down, float, and assemble are all forms of sitting. Furthermore, in the Selayar language shows some words that refers to sit subtype of rest. They are; toolong, akkedeng, doko’-doko’, toolong kabetaang, tingro-tingro, deporo’, tolong jaha, akkalantu’, A’lanto, A’bingkojeng, Ammenteng, a’se’re, a’rupa, and assendere’. The differences between English and Selayar language that is in Selayar language some verbs using prefix a_. it can be seen in this research. There are some words that start with prefix a_. while in the sentence structure, they use the same grammatical construction between English and Selayar Language.
Correlación entre la información revelada y los procedimientos contables en los acuerdos de concesión de servicios
Authors: Aristega Julio Ernesto Mora , Guijarro Eduardo Enrique Galeas , Angulo Reyes Johan Calderón , Marquínez Carlos Alberto Menéndez 
Published: May 2023

La investigación se desarrolló en las empresas públicas locales que celebraron un acuerdo con otra entidad (concedente) para proporcionar servicios que dan acceso público a importantes recursos económicos y sociales; la característica común a todos los acuerdos de concesión de servicios es que el operador recibe un derecho y asume, simultáneamente, una obligación de proporcionar servicios públicos; en este contexto se aplicó una investigación cuantitativa de tal forma que se plantearon preguntas al personal de las entidades que se encuentra inmersas en la temática , a través de esta información se llegó a resultados que indican que las empresas tienen este tipo de concesiones, pero que la información que revelan no es total, por tal razón pierde los atributos de veracidad y oportunidad; además se estableció como conclusiones que los entidades públicas a través de su ente rector que es gobierno, mismo que ha introducido acuerdos de servicio contractuales para atraer la participación del sector privado en el desarrollo, la financiación, la operación y el mantenimiento de dichas infraestructuras, debe aplicar controles que permitan obtener los mejores beneficios para ambas partes en pro de relaciones fructíferas de trabajo y cumplir el objetivo para el cual fueron suscritos.
Analisis Pemberian Diet Carbohydrate Loading Terhadap Kadar Asam Laktat Darah, Kadar Glukosa Darah Dan Performa Atlet Rowing Jarak 2000 Meter
Authors: Fadhiil Fahmi , Syafriani Rini , Bahri Samsul 
Published: May 2023

Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian diet carbohydrate loading terhadap kadar asam laktat darah, kadar glukosa darah dan performa atlet rowing jarak 2000 meter serta menghitung jumlah energi BMR dan TDEE sebagai bahan untuk menentukan jumlah kalori harian atlet. Metode: subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah atlet rowing Kabupaten Bandung Barat 11 orang, penelitian menggunakan uji klinis. Parameter yang diukur adalah kadar asam laktat, kadar glukosa darah, performa atlet rowing jarak 2000 meter serta menghitung besar energi basal BMR (Basal Metabolic Rate) dan TDEE (Total Daily Energy Expenditure) sebagai bahan untuk menentukan jumlah kalori makanan harian pada atlet rowing. Hasil: terdapat perubahan yang signifikan (p<0,05) antara pre-test, post –test dan after15’m kadar asam laktat darah dan kadar glukosa darah pada treatment diet. Tidak terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan (p>0,05) pada diet normal dan diet carbohydrate loading terhadap berat badan dan performa atlet rowing jarak 2000 meter. Sementara, energi atlet rowing putra Kabupaten Bandung barat menunjukan rata-rata BMR (Basal Metabolic Rate) yaitu (1.687 ± 97,8) dan rerata TDEE (Total Daily Energy Expenditure) yaitu (3374 ± 195,6). Kesimpulan: diet carbohydrate loading mampu menunda kelelahan dan mampu menjaga kadar glukosa darah dengan cukup baik jika di bandingkan dengan diet normal. Semenra hasil performa atlet rowing jarak 2000 meter dan berat badan selama penelitian ini tidak terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan (p<0.05), akan tetapi interaksi pada performa atlet rowing lebih bagus jika dibandingkan dengan diet normal.
Analisis Peran Kepolisian Daerah (Polda) Sulut dalam Pengembangan Health Tourism di Wilayah Hukum Sulawesi Utara
Authors: Alkatiri Faridah , Ratag Gustaaf A. E. , Manampiring Aaltje E. 
Published: May 2023

Abstrak
Keselamatan dan keamanan wisatawan memegang peranan penting dalam membangun citra destinasi untuk meningkatkan kunjungan wisatawan ke suatu lokasi. Wisatawan tidak hanya mempertimbangan keindahan alam atau hal menarik lainnya, namun juga mempertimbangkan aspek kesehatan untuk tujuan health tourism. Provinsi Sulawesi Utara sebagai salah satu daerah yang tengah gencar mempromosikan destinasi wisata daerahnya dan membangun kerjasama antara pemerintah daerah, Dinas Pariwisata, fasilitas kesehatan seperti rumah sakit, dan Kepolisian. Penelitian ini dilakukan bertujuan untuk menganalisis kontribusi Polda Sulawesi Utara dengan pengelola tempat wisata sesuai faktor-faktor yang menghambat Polda Sulawesi Utara, dan upaya serta strategi yang telah dilakukan Polda Sulawesi Utara dalam pengembangan health tourism.
Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode kualitatif deksriptif, dengan pengambilan data primer melalui in-depth interview dan menggunakan pedoman wawancara. Analisis data dilaksanakan menggunakan model interaktif Miles dan Hubberman melalui langkah pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data dalam bentuk narasi, dan pemeriksaan keabsahan data dengan triangulasi.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: 1) peran kepolisian dalam pengembangan health tourism telah dilaksanakn dengan cukup baik namun masih kurang maksimal, dimana kepolisian hanya sebagai petugas keamanan selama dalam pengawalan wisatawan asing dan kurang dilibatkan dalam monitoring keamanan wilayah dan wisatawan; 2) hambatan kepolisian dalam menjalankan perannya yaitu belum adanya sistem berjenjang mengenai pengaturan pengamanan antar wilayah dan sistem pelaporan pengamanan wisatawan serta belum adanya koordinasi stakeholder terkait baik pemerintah provinsi, pemerintah kabupaten, Dinas Kesehatan, dinas pariwisata, kemenhumkam, dan pengelola wisata dengan polda dalam menjalankan tugas pokok Keskamtibmas; 3) program health tourism harus diketahui oleh semua pihak, adanya sistem yang dibuat secara digital, adanya sistem yang mengatur secara jelas tugas pengamanan kepolisian daerah serta adanya koordinasi setiap stakeholder yang terkait.
Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah Sulawesi Utara telah memiliki potensi untuk memajukan industri pariwisata khususnya health tourism, namun kontribusi Kepolisian daerah dalam pengembangan health tourism masih kurang berjalan secara maksimal, sehingga diharapkan pemerintah dapat melibatkan kinerja Kepolisian Polda Sulut secara aktif.
Significação e não contradição
Authors: Zillig Raphael 
Published: May 2023

A defesa dita "elênctica" do princípio de não-contradição em MetafísicaÎ“4 deve estabelecer seu resultado se o adversário apenas falar algo. A estratégia consiste em mostrar que, ao falar, o adversário já aceitou o princípio. Dada a estrutura do argumento, o único meio de evitar uma petição de princípio é não introduzir na exigência feita ao adversário um compromisso que exceda as condições da mera significação. Em particular, é imperativo evitar qualquer comprometimento com o essencialismo aristotélico. Pode-se propor uma interpretação em conformidade com essa exigência considerando que o ponto central da prova consiste em mostrar que significar algo é delimitar um significado. A simples idéia de diferenciar o que está dentro e o que está fora dos limites estabelecidos para o significado de um discurso de qualquer complexidade é suficiente para mostrar que o falante aceita o princípio de não-contradição. Não é necessário, para tanto, comprometer-se com qualquer descrição particular da realidade. Por outro lado, a extensão desse resultado às condições da predicação irá preparar o caminho para o desenvolvimento da ciência do ser enquanto ser. AbstractThe so called "elenctic" defense of the principle of non-contradiction in Metaphysics Î“4 will succed if only the opponent will say something. The strategy consists in showing that, in speaking, the opponent has already accepted the principle. Given the structure of the argument, the only way to avoid begging the question is not to ask from the opponent any commitment exceeding the conditions of mere meanigfullness of speech. In particular, it is specially important to avoid any reliance on Aristotelian essentialism. A reading which is in accordance with these requirements will hold that the core of the proof consists in showing that meaning something amounts to singling out a meaning. The mere aim of telling what is within from what is without the bounds imposed on speech of any complexity is enough to show that the speaker accepts the principle of non-contradiction. One is thereby not required to commit oneself to any particular description of reality. Nonetheless, the extention of this result to the conditions of predication will pave the way for the development of the science of being as being.
Notas críticas sobre o realismo matemático, à moda de Wittgenstein
Authors: Dos Santos Luiz Henrique Lopes 
Published: May 2023

Neste artigo, mostro que as objeções de Wittgenstein ao realismo matemático não conduzem necessariamente à adoção de nenhuma doutrina ontológica positiva sobre a natureza da matemática, nenhuma tese que vá além da mera descrição de condições de signifi cação da atividade simbólica em matemática. Por meio de uma análise da noção de regra, mostro que, de um ponto de vista wittgensteiniano, o problema do realismo matemático deve ser dissolvido, mais do que resolvido. AbstractIn this paper, we show that Wittgenstein's objections to mathematical realism must not lead one to embrace any kind of positive doctrine on the nature of mathematics, which goes beyond mere description of conditions of meaning of mathematical symbolic activity. By means of an analysis of the notion of rule, we show that, from a Wittgensteinian point of view, the philosophical problem of mathematical realism is to be dissolved, rather than solved.
Dialética X Analítica
Authors: Giannotti José Arthur 
Published: May 2023

Este artigo trata da oposição entre analítica e dialética, defendendo a tese de que essa oposição somente ganha sentido filosófico na medida em que vigora uma certa correspondência que liga as estruturas da lógica a uma ontologia que pensa essas estruturas. AbstractThis article focuses on the opposition between analytics and dialetics. It defends the thesis that this opposition will make sense only if it subsists a certain correspondence between the structures of logic with an ontology that thinks these structures.
A Antropologia Negativa de Maquiavel
Authors: Bignotto Newton 
Published: May 2023

O artigo analisa o sentido das proposições maquiavelianas que contém um claro caráter antropológico, em particular quando afirmam a maldade inata dos homens. Nossa hipótese é a de que não há uma antropologia presente na obra de Maquiavel. Procuramos mostrar que ele faz uso de afirmações a respeito da natureza humana como de uma "constante negativa", que evita o erro de julgamento dos estudiosos da política que acreditam compreender o sentido das ações humanas na história a partir da explicitação dos predicados morais associados à sua natureza. AbstractThis article analyses some machiavellian's propositions concerning human nature, particularly those affirming our natural evil character. Our hypothesis is that we have no true anthropology in Machiavelli. We try to demonstrate that he uses anthropological considerations as a "negative term" to avoid mistakes made by those who believes that we can understand historical human actions taking in account moral human predicates.
Luz e sombras - Da determinação completa aos juízos infinitos
Authors: François Fábio 
Published: May 2023

O trabalho se destina a elucidar os motivos pelos quais Kant postula, na Crítica da Razão Pura, a tese de que os juízos infinitos não se reduzem aos afirmativos nem aos negativos. A distinção não parece se sustentar na abordagem extensional que é própria da Lógica Geral, onde o juízo infinito se mostra logicamente redutível às demais qualidades do juízo. Seguindo uma anotação de Kant, tento mostrar que a função dos juízos infinitos tem emprego imprescindível no Princípio da Determinação Completa e na utilização deste para se formular o Ideal da Razão Pura, o que exige, no entanto, que se adote uma perspectiva intensional para a predicação, uma perspectiva que suplanta os horizontes da Lógica Formal mas que atende aqui às demandas sistêmicas da Razão. AbstractOur task is to explain the reason why Kant claims in the Critique of Pure Reason that infinite judgments are not reducible to the affirmative judgments or to the negative ones. The distinction does not seem justifiable in the extensional approach that is proper of General Logic, where the infinite judgment shows itself as reducible to the other judgment's qualities. Following a Kant's note, I try to show that the function of infinite judgments has an essential application in the Principle of Thorough Determination and in its use to conceive the Ideal of Pure Reason. This hypothesis will request an intensional approach of predication, an approach that exceeds General Logic but answers to the systemic claims of Reason.