bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Status of mandatory treatment of mentally ill offenders without criminal responsibility in China: Information from 5,262 mandatory treatment judgments
Authors: Qiu Yu-Feng , Yin Xiao-Tong , Wang Zi-Ye , Yang Rui , Coid Jeremy , Chen Xia-Can , Hu Jun-Mei 
Published: April 2023

BackgroundTo avoid public health risks, all governments ensure monitoring and treatment of mentally ill persons if they offend and assess their level of criminal responsibility. The Criminal Procedure Law of the People’s Republic of China (2013) instituted special procedures. However, there are few articles in English which explain the implementation of mandatory treatment procedures in China.MethodsWe collected 5,262 qualified documents from 2013 to 2021 from the China Judgments Documents Online. We analyzed social demographic characteristics, trial-related information as well as the mandatory treatment-related content, to investigate the mandatory treatment of China’s mentally ill offenders without criminal responsibility, from 2013 to 2021. Simple descriptive statistics and chi-square tests were used to compare differences among several types of documents.ResultsThere was an overall change trend of the number of documents: increasing year by year from 2013 to 2019 after the implementation of the new law, but with sharp decrease in 2020 and 2021 during covid-19 pandemic. From 2013 to 2021, a total of 3,854 people had applications made for mandatory treatment, of whom 3,747 (97.2%) were given mandatory treatment, 107 (2.8%) had applications rejected. “Schizophrenia and other psychotic disorders” was the most common diagnosis in both groups and all offenders receiving mandatory treatment (3,747, 100.0%) were considered to have no criminal responsibility. A total of 1,294 patients had applications made for relief of mandatory treatment, of whom 827 (63.9%) were subsequently approved for relief, 467 (36.1%) were rejected. A total of 118 patients had applications for relief two or more times, and 56 (47.5%) were finally relieved.ConclusionOur study presents the Chinese model of a criminal mandatory treatment system to the international community which has been in operation since the implementation of the new law. Legislatory changes and covid-19 pandemic can have effect on the number of mandatory treatment cases. Patients, their close relatives and mandatory treatment institutions have the right to apply for relief from mandatory treatment, but the final decision in China is taken by the court.
Airborne HSRL-2 measurements of elevated aerosol depolarization associated with non-spherical sea salt
Authors: Ferrare Richard , Hair Johnathan , Hostetler Chris , Shingler Taylor , Burton Sharon P. , Fenn Marta , Clayton Marian , Scarino Amy Jo , Harper David , Seaman Shane , Cook Anthony , Crosbie Ewan , Winstead Edward , Ziemba Luke , Thornhill Lee , Robinson Claire , Moore Richard , Vaughan Mark , Sorooshian Armin , Schlosser Joseph S. , Liu Hongyu , Zhang Bo , Diskin Glenn , DiGangi Josh , Nowak John , Choi Yonghoon , Zuidema Paquita , Chellappan Seethala 
Published: April 2023

Airborne NASA Langley Research Center (LaRC) High Spectral Resolution Lidar-2 (HSRL-2) measurements acquired during the recent NASA Earth Venture Suborbital-3 (EVS-3) Aerosol Cloud Meteorology Interactions over the Western Atlantic Experiment (ACTIVATE) revealed elevated particulate linear depolarization associated with aerosols within the marine boundary layer. These observations were acquired off the east coast of the United States during both winter and summer 2020 and 2021 when the HSRL-2 was deployed on the NASA LaRC King Air aircraft. During 20 of 63 total flight days, particularly on days with cold air outbreaks, linear particulate depolarization at 532 nm exceeded 0.15–0.20 within the lowest several hundred meters of the atmosphere, indicating that these particles were non-spherical. Higher values of linear depolarization typically were measured at 355 nm and lower values were measured at 1,064 nm. Several lines of evidence suggest that these non-spherical particles were sea salt including aerosol extinction/backscatter ratio (“lidar ratio”) values of 20–25 sr measured at both 355 and 532 nm by the HSRL-2, higher values of particulate depolarization measured at low (&lt; 60%) relative humidity, coincident airbornein situsize and composition measurements, and aerosol transport simulations. The elevated aerosol depolarization values were not correlated with wind speed but were correlated with salt mass fraction and effective radius of the aerosol when the relative humidity was below 60%. HSRL-2 measured median particulate extinction values of about 20 Mm−1 at 532 nm associated with these non-spherical sea salt particles and found that the aerosol optical depth (AOD) contributed by these particles remained small (0.03–0.04) but represented on average about 30%–40% of the total column AOD. Cloud-Aerosol Lidar with Orthogonal Polarization (CALIOP) spaceborne lidar aerosol measurements during several cold air outbreaks and CALIOP retrievals of column aerosol lidar ratio using column AOD constraints suggest that CALIOP operational aerosol algorithms can misclassify these aerosols as dusty marine rather than marine aerosols. Such misclassification leads to ∼40–50% overestimates in the assumed lidar ratio and in subsequent retrievals of aerosol optical depth and aerosol extinction.
Associations between upper quarter Y-balance test performance and sport-related injuries in adolescent handball players
Authors: Bauer Julian , Panzer Stefan , Gruber Markus , Muehlbauer Thomas 
Published: April 2023

Handball players are at a high risk of suffering a sport-related injury. Recent studies in various adult populations (e.g., US Army soldiers/warrior athletes, and military members) showed that poor scores in the upper quarter Y-balance test (YBT-UQ) are related to an increased risk of injury. Yet, it is unclear whether this also applies to adolescent handball players. Thus, the present study aims to determine if pre-season YBT-UQ performance is associated with sport-related injuries during the competitive season in adolescent handball players. One hundred and thirty-three adolescent handball players (age: 15.4 ± 1.7 years; m = 99, f = 42) who competed in the second highest league in the Rhine-Ruhr region, Germany, during the 2021/2022 season participated in the study. Before the competitive season, the players performed the YBT-UQ to assess upper extremity mobility and stability of the throwing and non-throwing arm. Over the 8-month competitive season, the coaches monitored the occurrence of sports-related injuries once a week, using an injury report form from the legal accident insurance. Fifty-seven players (43%) incurred a sport-related injury during the competitive season, of which 27 (47%) had upper body injuries, and 30 (53%) were lower body injuries. The YBT-UQ performance of the throwing and non-throwing arm did not significantly differ between injured and non-injured players. Further, Cox proportional hazard survival regression model analyses revealed that only the presence of an inferolateral reach asymmetry score ≥7.75% arm length was associated with a moderate increase in the risk (hazard ratio = 2.18, 95% confidence interval = 1.02–4.68, p = 0.045) of lower but not upper or whole-body injuries. Our findings suggest that the YBT-UQ has limited value as a field-based screening tool to assess the risk of sport-related injuries in adolescent handball players.
Deep vein thrombosis screening in pediatric orthopedic patients
Authors: Tongta Saowalak , Angsnuntsukh Chanika , Saisongcroh Tanyawat , Woratanarat Thira , Tangsopa Yaowaret , Woratanarat Patarawan 
Published: April 2023

BackgroundDeep vein thrombosis (DVT) is an important clinical condition that leads to subsequent morbidity and mortality in children, particularly those who involved operative procedures. The preoperative assessment for DVT in children may vary among different population risk factors and types of surgery. This study aimed to evaluate the screening methods for DVT in pediatric orthopedic patients.MethodWe performed a retrospective cohort study of orthopedic patients aged &lt;18 years at Ramathibodi Hospital, Bangkok, Thailand, from 2015 to 2019. The inclusion criteria were children scheduled for orthopedic surgery; who performed a D-dimer test, Wells score, and Caprini score; and who underwent Doppler ultrasonography for DVT screening. The exclusion criteria were incomplete data or inconclusive ultrasonographic results. Age and results of the D-dimer test, Wells score, and Caprini score were collected from all patients. The outcome assessment was ultrasound-proven DVT. The screening abilities of each test were analyzed in terms of sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value (PPV), negative predictive value (NPV), likelihood ratio (LR) for positive and negative tests, and area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (AUC).ResultsA total of 419 children were included in the study. Five (1.19%) patients were diagnosed with DVT. The mean age was 10.16 ± 4.83 years. D-dimer ≥500 ng/mL had a sensitivity of 100% (95% CI: 47.8%–100%), a specificity of 36.7% (95% CI: 32.1%–41.6%), a PPV of 1.9% (95% CI: 0.6%–4.3%), and an NPV of 100% (95% CI: 97.6%–100%). Wells score ≥3 demonstrated a sensitivity of 0% (95% CI: 0%–52.2%), a specificity of 99.3% (95% CI: 97.9%–99.9%), and an LR for a negative test of 1.00 (95% CI: 1.00–1.01). Caprini score ≥11 had a sensitivity of 0% (95% CI: 0%–52.2%) and a specificity of 99.8% (95% CI: 98.7%–100%). The parallel test included D-dimer ≥500 ng/mL, Wells score ≥3, or Caprini score ≥11 points, generating a sensitivity of 100% (95% CI: 47.8%–100%), a specificity of 36.7% (95% CI: 32.1%–41.6%), an LR for a positive test of 1.58 (95% CI: 1.47–1.70), and an AUC of 0.68 (95% CI: 0.66–0.71).ConclusionsThe D-dimer test exhibited moderate ability in predicting the development of DVT among pediatric orthopedic patients requiring surgery. The Wells score and Caprini score had low performance in identifying hospitalized children at increased risk of DVT events.
Inactivation of the Plant Pathogen Pythium ultimum by Plasma-Processed Air (PPA)
Authors: Wannicke Nicola , Brust Henrike 
Published: April 2023

Pythium species are saprophytic or facultative plant pathogens that cause a variety of diseases. Usually, chemical anti-fungal seed dressing is applied in the conventional pre-harvest for seed protection. Nevertheless, recent legislative rules have created a ban on certain agrochemicals. Therefore, alternative eco-friendly methods have to be identified to ensure healthy field emergence and seedling development. In this study, a proof-of-concept was performed on the inactivation of Pythium ultimum Trow mycelia grown on potato dextrose broth agar (PBA) by plasma-processed air (PPA). Different plasma process parameters were applied using variation in gas flow of air through the microwave plasma generator and PPA exposure time. The PPA treatment was compared to the untreated and gas treated controls. The results showed a complete inactivation of P. ultimum mycelia after the PPA treatment. Inactivation efficiency was independent of the gas flow parameter and even shorter exposure times resulted in complete inactivation. To fully evaluate the potential of PPA as a possible seed hygiene measure, tests regarding the inactivation of P. ultimum after artificial inoculation onto seeds and/or studies using naturally infected seeds should be performed. This may be accompanied by monitoring the disease severity after the PPA treatment on a field scale.
Description of Neochlorella semenenkoi gen. et. sp. nov. (Chlorophyta, Trebouxiophyceae), a Novel Chlorella-like Alga with High Biotechnological Potential
Authors: Krivina Elena S. , Bobrovnikova Lidia A. , Temraleeva Anna D. , Markelova Alexandra G. , Gabrielyan David A. , Sinetova Maria A. 
Published: April 2023

Despite many publications about Chlorella-like algae, their reliable and accurate identification is still difficult due to their simplicity and high phenotypic plasticity. The molecular approach has revolutionized our understanding of the diversity of ’small green balls’, and a natural classification of this group is currently being developed. This work is aimed at providing a detailed study of the phylogenetic position, morphology, ultrastructure, and physiology of the biotechnologically remarkable Chlorella-like strain IPPAS C-1210. Based on the SSU–ITS1–5.8S–ITS2 phylogeny, genetic distances, and the presence of compensatory base changes (CBCs) in ITS1 and conserved regions of ITS2 secondary structures, we describe a new genus, Neochlorella, with IPPAS C-1210 as the authentic strain of the type species, N. semenenkoi gen. and sp. nov. In addition, we justify the reassignment of the strain C. thermophila ITBB HTA 1–65 into N. thermophila comb. nov. The distinctive ultrastructural and physiological traits of the new species are discussed.
On (p,q)–Fibonacci and (p,q)–Lucas Polynomials Associated with Changhee Numbers and Their Properties
Authors: Zhang Chuanjun , Khan Waseem Ahmad , Kızılateş Can 
Published: April 2023

Many properties of special polynomials, such as recurrence relations, sum formulas, and symmetric properties have been studied in the literature with the help of generating functions and their functional equations. In this paper, using the (p,q)–Fibonacci polynomials, (p,q)–Lucas polynomials, and Changhee numbers, we define the (p,q)–Fibonacci–Changhee polynomials and (p,q)–Lucas–Changhee polynomials, respectively. We obtain some important identities and relations of these newly established polynomials by using their generating functions and functional equations. Then, we generalize the (p,q)–Fibonacci–Changhee polynomials and the (p,q)–Lucas–Changhee polynomials called generalized (p,q)–Fibonacci–Lucas–Changhee polynomials. We derive a determinantal representation for the generalized (p,q)–Fibonacci–Lucas–Changhee polynomials in terms of the special Hessenberg determinant. Finally, we give a new recurrent relation of the (p,q)–Fibonacci–Lucas–Changhee polynomials.
À propos de cinq espèces de Juncus (Juncaceae) nouvelles pour la flore de la Drôme (France)
Authors: Amiet Jean-Louis 
Published: April 2023

On five species of Juncus (Juncaceae) new for the Drôme flora (France).
Five species of Juncus (Juncaceae) were not mentionned in previous works dealing with the flora of the Drôme department. From land data collected by the author, an account of the distribution in the concerned area is given. For J. ranarius, J. anceps and J. pygmaeus, some distinctive features are emphasized, whereas J. maritimus and J. rechingeri are the matter of more detailed descriptions.
Description et nouveau statut de deux Lamiinae néo-calédoniens (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae) - V
Authors: Sudre Jérôme , Vives Eduard 
Published: April 2023

Leiopus crucifer Fauvel, 1906 est transféré dans le genre Nemaschema
Thomson, 1861, nouveau statut. Falsohomaemota monteithi nouvelle espèce est décrite de Nouvelle-Calédonie.
Здоров’язбережувальна складова у формуванні безпеки життєдіяльності
Authors: Kondratska Galina Dmitrivna 
Published: April 2023

В сучасному суспільстві проблему безпеки життєдіяльності дітей достатньо чітко окреслюють усі засоби масової інформації. Сучасна школа несе відповідальність за формування дитини. Концепція школи розкриває зміст здоров’язбережувальних технологій для формування здорової дитини. Однак недостатньо наголошується, що здоров’язбережувальні технології є першим кроком до формування безпеки життєдіяльності дитини. Для вирішення завдання освіти необхідний комплексний підхід до використання здоров’язбережувальних технологій для безпеки життєдіяльності. Аналіз освітніх програм, дозволяє чітко зрозуміти, що майбутні учителі фізичної культури володіють відповідними компетентностями для формування безпеки життєдіяльності школярів. Система підготовки фахівців фізичної культури, дає можливість по кроково формувати знання студентів з фізичного, інтелектуального, духовного розвитку, що впливає на здоров’язбережувальну складову освітнього процесу. Використання системного, функціонального, інформаційного, комунікативного, аксіологічного та інтегрованого підходів та комплексу принципів: об’єктивності, конкретності, науковості, діалектичності, детермінізму, професійного спрямування є достатньо вагомим кроком у поглиблені знань майбутніх учителів фізичної культури у вивченні здоров’язбережувальних технологій для формуванні безпеки життєдіяльності школярів.
Presentación. Evaluación de la Calidad de la Educación
Authors: De Puelles Benítez Manuel 
Published: April 2023

A fin de suscitar una reflexión al más alto nivel sobre las acciones que son precisas para la consolidación y la gobernabilidad de la democracia en los países de la región, se convocó la VI Cumbre Iberoamericana, con el tema «La gobernabilidad para una democracia eficiente y participativa», celebrada en Chile durante los días 10 y 11 de noviembre de 1996. Con carácter previo, y dado el lugar que ocupa la educación en un tema como la gobernabilidad democrática, la Organización de Estados Iberoamericanos (OEI), juntamente con el Gobierno de Chile, promovió la realización de diversos encuentros para debatir a fondo los problemas derivados del binomio educación-gobernabilidad, que desembocaron en la Conferencia de Ministros de Educación, efectuada en Concepción (Chile), los días 23 y 24 de septiembre de 1996, destinada a examinar la contribución del sistema educativo a la gobernabilidad democrática y a estudiar la propia gobernabilidad de los sistemas educativos.
Dada la relevancia del tema señalado, la Revista consideró adecuado consagrar este número al estudio de las relaciones entre educación y gobernabilidad democrática, haciendo especial énfasis en la conexión entre la participación en la educación y la necesaria gobernabilidad, tal como las numerosas personalidades que intervinieron -estudiosos, expertos, políticos y administradores-, pusieron de relieve continuamente a lo largo de tales encuentros.
O lugar das ciências humanas na universidade
Authors: Andrioli Antônio Inácio 
Published: April 2023

As ciências humanas, com seu acúmulo histórico e pela sua característica reflexiva e problematizadora da realidade social, assumem uma posição decisiva no processo de desmistificação e reintegração dos saberes. Mas, possivelmente, por não oferecerem uma clara tendência de reforço à "empregabilidade", as ciências humanas são constantemente caracterizadas como inúteis à universidade.
Na era da "globalização", justificada pelos avanços tecnológicos, o papel da ciência e da tecnologia volta a ser discutido num novo contexto. Num período marcado pelo predomínio da técnica, o conflito entre ciências naturais e ciências humanas retoma a atualidade do problema da ideologia inerente ao positivismo científico. O histórico dilema entre técnica e filosofia volta à tona e atinge seu ponto crucial diante do desafio da formação acadêmico-profissional na universidade. Nesse contexto, qual é a atualidade das ciências humanas na universidade?
Presentación. Educación y ciudadanía
Authors: Martínez Santiago Roberto 
Published: April 2023

En este número hemos querido centrarnos en la relación entre la educación y la ciudadanía, pero invirtiendo el planteamiento editorial sostenido hasta este momento. Por eso, hemos convocado a especialistas de diversas disciplinas para que cada uno, desde su ámbito, plantee las posibilidades que dichas disciplinas pueden aportar a la formación de personas moral y éticamente competentes en el ejercicio de la ciudadanía.
Para ello planteamos algunos interrogantes que, en su momento, fundamentaron la decisión de dedicar este número a la educación para la ciudadanía. ¿Es necesario incluir en el currículo obligatorio la formación de la ciudadanía democrática? ¿Cómo y dónde se aprende a respetar los principios democráticos? ¿Es necesario que los ciudadanos sean virtuosos, o es suficiente con que cumplan la ley?
Las respuestas las aportan expertos en enseñanza de las ciencias y la tecnología, en relaciones entre escuela y ciudadanía, en alfabetización científica, estudiosos de la universidad como ámbito de desarrollo ético y moral y, por supuesto, especialistas en educación en valores.
La educación para la paz y la no violencia
Authors: Vidanes Díez Julio 
Published: April 2023

La educación para la paz no es una opción más sino una necesidad que toda institución educativa debe asumir. Los principios para una convivencia pacífica entre pueblos y grupos sociales se han convertido en un imperativo legal. Ahora se trata de conseguir que el derecho formal de la paz se convierta en un derecho real.
Educar para la paz es una forma de educar en valores. La educación para la paz lleva implícitos otros valores como: justicia, democracia, solidaridad, tolerancia, convivencia, respeto, cooperación, autonomía, racionalidad, amor a la verdad... La educación en valores es un factor importantísimo para conseguir la calidad que propone nuestro sistema educativo.
El chat: un acercamiento a la cultura contemporánea
Authors: Elgue Patiño Mara Silvia 
Published: April 2023

Las tensiones entre los saberes reconocidos por las instituciones educativas, adultocéntricas y otras manifestaciones culturales se acentúan. Chatear, participar de juegos interactivos, compartir con otros jóvenes un sitio en la red, son algunos de los saberes juveniles poco valorados por la escuela. Asistimos a una avasallante revolución de las comunicaciones y hemos dejado solos a nuestros alumnos frente a esta revolución. La institución escolar, ha cumplido la función social de difundir, la variedad lingüística de mayor prestigio o lengua estándar que suele ser deliberadamente extraña con relación a los dialectos y registros en uso fuera de la escuela. La escuela ha restringido los procesos culturales, en detrimento de la ampliación de otros repertorios lingüísticos y no lingüísticos. Variedades propias de la cultura juvenil, nacientes en las sesiones del chat, los mensajes de texto y páginas web, amplían, las .posibilidades expresivas de los usuarios.
Se impone la necesidad de reformular el planteo del alfabetismo explorando una concepción más amplia y generosa del mismo. El chat presupone un canal de comunicación y el surgimiento de un nuevo género discursivo. En este marco el perfil del educador del nuevo milenio adquiere el estatus de un genuino operador cultural.
Una experiencia de aula para la enseñanza del concepto de modelo atómico en 8.º EGB
Authors: Capuano Vicente , Dima Gilda , Botta Ivana Lorena , Follari Beatriz , De la Fuente Ana , Gutiérrez Elena , Perrotta María Teresa 
Published: April 2023

Se presenta una propuesta surgida de un taller con docentes en actividad, del Nivel Polimodal y de la EGB, para trabajar el concepto de modelo en general y enseñar el concepto de modelo atómico y su evolución histórica. El objetivo de este trabajo es comprobar si la estrategia aplicada influyó favorablemente o no en la comprensión de estos conceptos transformando en conocimiento la información brindada por el docente. Con el fin de evaluarla se realizaron observaciones de clases y se implementó un cuestionario que fue administrado antes y después de la enseñanza del tema en un Curso Experimental y en un Curso Testigo.
A partir del análisis de los datos se observa un progreso en el Grupo Experimental sobre el conocimiento de la estructura atómica, sobre el concepto de modelo en general, sobre los distintos modelos atómicos, y finalmente, sobre como se dio su evolución. En consecuencia, se puede inferir que la estrategia ayuda a que los alumnos tomen conciencia de la necesidad del uso de modelos en la Ciencia en etapas tempranas de su escolaridad.