bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pedagogical technology for solving competence problems in a digital environment
Authors: Noskova T. N. , Pavlova Т. B. 
Published: January 2023

The article is aimed at substantiation of peculiarities and stages of pedagogical technology for solving competence problems, implemented in the digital educational space. The technology based on the environmental methodological approach (the educational environment as a means of educational activity). Such features of competency-based tasks as non-formalization, information redundancy, involvement of practical and professional situations are correlated with digital environment opportunities (multiple choice of learning options, personalized activities, digital tools). The technology is presented as non-linear with integrated goals, tools and outcomes that are achievable in a digital space. The article justifies importance of competence tasks solution in the digital environment for the quality of professional training with new ingredients of student’s competences (digital skills, soft skills).The structural unit of the technology is the digital microenvironment of the educational task. It presents the purpose and content of the task with digital pedagogical resources providing student’s activity. Pedagogical technology is built as a set of digital microenvironments of educational tasks aimed at solving the complex competence problem. Digital pedagogical resources of microenvironment, which organize self-directional activity of students, are resources of activity management, digital learning resources and network communications resources. The main stages of the teacher’s activity in environmental technology are substantiated. The practical relevance of technology demonstrated by its implementation in the future teachers training.The article is addressed to university teachers, focused on achieving new professional training results by means of digital environment. The presented scientific approaches are new for domestic and foreign pedagogical practice.
Analisis Kepatuhan Ibu Terhadap Pemberian Imunisasi DPT Pada Balita Di Puskesmas Bandar Jaya Kabupaten Lahat
Authors: Salmastuti Salmastuti 
Published: January 2023

The most important Pusekesmas Program is the Maternal and Child Health (KIA) Program. Basic immunization in the form of DPT immunization is one of the programs carried out by the Puskesmas in the Maternal and Child Health (KIA) Program. Indonesia is one of the countries with a large number of children who do not get complete immunization. Data on complete basic immunization coverage at Bandar Jaya Health Center is 93,5 %, while the target for complete basic immunization coverage is 95 %. There is a decrease in data on DPT Imunization visits for toddlers at the Bandar Jaya Health Center, Lahat Regency in 2020. Research purposes : to determine the Analysis of Maternal Compliance (Knowledge, Education, Profession, Attitude, and Family Support) in providing DPT Immunization to Toddlers in the work area of the Bandar Jaya District Health Center Lahat in 2021. The research method : uses a cross sectional study design, this research was conducted from June 30 to July 23, 2021 with a purposive sampling technique. The sample in this study were mother who visited to provide DPT Immunization to their toddlers, totalling 65 people. Data were taken by questionnaire and anlyzed by Univariate Analysis, Bivariate by Chi-square test and Multivariate Analysis by Multiple Logistic Regression. The results showed that there was a relationship between mothers education and P-value (0,05). And there is no relationshio between mother’s knowledge and her P-value (0,19), there is no relationship between mother’s work and her P-value (0,15), there is no relationship between mother’s attitude and her P-value (0,56) and there is no relationship on support mother;s family with his P-value (0,12). The dominant variable is education with a ? value (1,78) and P-value (0,01). In conclusion, there is a relationship between mother’s education and compliance with DPT immunization in toddlers and there is no relationship between knowledge, work, attitudes and family support with adherence to DPT immunization on toddlers. It is recommended for the Bandar Jaya Public Health Center to conduct socialization and counseling both directly and by distributing leaflets about the importance of DPT Immunization for toddlers so that mothers of toddlers can obtain optimal knowledge about DPT Immunization.
Evaluation of the effect of pre-sowing treatment of grain sorghum seeds with fungicides on the development of blotches in the forest-steppe of the Samara Region
Authors: Kincharova M. N. , Matvienko E. V. 
Published: January 2023

Relevance. It is important to evaluate the effectiveness of modern fungicides and their effect on the development of leaf infections of grain sorghum in order to optimize plant protection against diseases. Methods. The studies were carried out in the fields of the Volga Scientific Research Institute of Selection and Seed-Growing named after P.N. Konstantinov on grain sorghum variety Premiere in 2014–2016. Leaf diseases were estimated by eye in the field during the phases of flowering, milky, waxy, and full grain ripeness. The average lesion of each plant was evaluated, and the prevalence and intensity of disease development was established. Seeds were treated immediately before sowing. Biological effectiveness of the studied fungicides was determined by prevalence and intensity of disease development. Results. Analysis of leaves showed that quite a wide complex of pathogens belonging to the kingdom of fungi caused blotches on sorghum leaves. Mycelium and spores of fungi Alternaria sp., Fusarium sp., Helminthosporium sp. and others were detected on the affected leaves in the stain area. The obtained results allow us to conclude that the development of the fungal leaf blotches in sorghum in the conditions of forest-steppe of the Samara region considerably depends on hydrothermal conditions of the year: the more arid are conditions of May and June, the higher amount of precipitation and thelower temperature is in July, the higher is leaf blotch infestation of sorghum. Seed pretreatment with fungicides suppressed fungal leaf blotch development in the Premiere variety by 13.6–47.0 % in 2014, 6.9–62.2 % – in 2015, and 3.5–53.7 % – in 2016. At the same time, the highest biological efficacy showed treatment of seeds with fungicides of contact-system action “Fundazol” and “Vitaros”; was 25.0–75.0 % in prevalence and 26.2–62.2 % in the intensity of leaf blotch development.
The relationship between the main Sheep breeding traits of the Russian meat merino and Soviet merino breeding
Authors: Efimova N. I. , Shumayenko S. N. , Omarov A. A. 
Published: January 2023

Relevance. Breeding work in animal husbandry can be successful if in result animals with high rates of productivity, required from them economically useful features (EUF), are obtained. Obviously, it is necessary to analyze several EUFs for qualitative assessment of animals. Recently, the knowledge of the regularities of individual development of the organism and their interrelation has become more and more important, it's research is an urgent task. The study of these regularities or combinations between individual phenotypic traits will serve as the basis for the development of a better system of breeding work in sheep breeding. Methodology. The studies were carried out in the Collective stud farm named after Lenin, Stavropol Territory. The object of the research were breeding records of primary zootechnical registers for the last 5 years on elite and first-class animals of fine-wool sheep breeds – Russian meat merino and Soviet merino; their live weight, quantitative and qualitative indicators of wool productivity of different sex and age groups were studied. Results. In our researches it was established that the connection between the length of wool and the trimming both on the group of adult ewes and on the yearlings of Russian meat merino sheep was relatively big – from r = + 0.425 to r = + 0.594 and of the Soviet merino – from r = + 0.280 to r = + 0.592 with high reliability of sampling correlation coefficients in both cases (P < 0,01 and P < 0,001); the correlation of wool cutting in physical weight with indicators of pure fiber turned out to be high – equal to + 0,766 in sheeps of Russian meat merino breed.
Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Daring Melalui Media Sosial Pada Mata Pelajaran Sosiolgi Bagi Siswa SMA Negeri 12 Maros Kecamatan Cenrana Kabupaten Maros
Authors: Sumiati Sumiati , Rusydi St. Rajiah , NurAdna NurAdna , Karimah Saidatul 
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan media pembelajaran yang memanfaatkan aplikasi media sosial dalam proses pembelajaran daring pada mata pelajaran sosiologi yang diberikan kepada siswa SMA Negeri 12 Maros Kecamatan Cenrana Kabupaten Maros. Media pembelajaran yang memanfaatkan aplikasi media sosial penting untuk diteliti, mengingat bahwa media pembelajaran dengan sistem daring sebagai dampak pandemic covid-19, masih berlangsung pada tahun 2021. Selain itu, belum diketahui secara pasti sistem pembelajaran di dalam kelas akan kembali dilaksanakan. Karena itu, sangat penting untuk mendapatkan media pembelajaran dengan sistem daring yang tepat dan efektif yang dapat diterapkan di dalam kelas di tingkat Sekolah Menengah Atas (SMA). Selama masa pandemic covid-19, SMA Negeri 12 Maros masih menggunakan sistem pembelajaran daring yang digunakan dalam media pembelajaran di setiap bidang studi. Untuk mendukung proses pembelajaran tersebut, banyak guru yang memanfaatkan aplikasi media sosial, antara lain whatsapp (WA), zoom, google classroom, dan sebagainya, sebagai alat belajarnya. Selain kemudahan dalam penggunaan, aplikasi media sosial juga cukup akrab digunakan oleh generasi milenial termasuk siswa. Dalam proses pengajaran, guru umumnya menggunakan satu media sosial saja, baik dalam penyampaian materi, diskusi maupun pemberian tugas. Dengan hanya satu perangkat aplikasi media sosial yang digunakan, pencapaian efektivitas proses pembelajaran tidak terlalu maksimal, sehingga penting untuk mengembangkan media pembelajaran daring yang menggunakan aplikasi media sosial, yang menjadi tujuan penelitian ini. Untuk mencapai tujuan pengembangan media pembelajaran yang menggunakan aplikasi media sosial, penelitian kolaborasi ini akan menerapkan beberapa aplikasi media sosial dalam satu kali pertemuan kelas sebagai upaya pengembangan media yang terdiri dari: (1) tahap perencanaan (planning), (2) tahap uji coba (experimental), (3) tahap pengembangan (development), (4)tahap implementasi (implementation), (5) dan tahap evaluasi (evaluation). Instrumen yang digunakan dalam evaluasi untuk menilai pengembangan media pembelajaran tersebut adalah lembar penilaian yang dilakukan pada akhir setiap pertemuan pelajaran. Kemudian dari hasil penelitian melalui kuisioner dan wawancara yang diperoleh dari siswa dan guru, yaitu pengembangan media pembelajaran daring dengan melalui media sosial yang dapat digunakan dalam proses pembelajaran pada mata pelajaran sosiologi adalah sekitar 84, 5% yang tidak setuju dengan media pembelajaran daring karena menurut para siswa banyak hal yang mereka tidak pahami.
Konsep Pendidikan Tazkiyatun Nafs Studi Analisis Penguatan Peran Perguruan Tinggi Islam di Era Disrupsi
Authors: Mukit Abdul , Budianto Ahmad Andry , Sumo Maimon , Nasrullah Nasrullah 
Published: January 2023

Era disrupsi adalah masa perubahan, dengan jargon saktinya, “berubah atau punah” telah melanda semua sektor kehidupan termasuk pendidikan. Dalam ceritanya, era ini mengharuskan semuanya untuk merubah segalanya. Untuk dunia pendidikan Islam khususnya, slogan ini menimbulkan persoalan sebab dalam diri pendidikan Islam ada salah satu bagian “yang tidak boleh berubah”-anak pesantren menyebutnya qadim al-shalih- yaitu prinsip, nilai dan akhlak yang harus tegak berdiri di setiap periode dan masa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendalami peran pendidikan tazkiyatun nafs dalam rangka menguatkan peran perguruan tinggi di era disrupsi.Metodologi penelitian ini yaitu berjenis kualitatif, model library research dengan menggunakan content analysis sebagai teknik analisa datanya agar ditelusuri sejauh mana peran pendidikan tazkiyatun nafs bagi perguruan tinggi di era yang mengharuskan perubahan.
Penelitian ini menghasilkan temua penting bahwa ternyata era disrupsi justru menjadi peluang bagi Perguruan Tinggi Islam untuk semakin kuat dengan menjadikan akhlak, tazkiyatun nafs sebagai core pengembangannya. Karena akhlak satu-satunya value yang selalu diharapkan dan diinginkan oleh semua pelaku pendidikan yang tidak pernah bisa dirubah oleh perkembangan zaman.
The Effect Of Tax Avoidance And Corporate Governance On Company Value (Empire Study On Manufacturing Companies In The Consumer Goods Industry Sector Listed On The Indonesia Stock Exchange (Idx) 2015-2018 Period)
Authors: Mayangsari Anisa , Cahyana Agus , Mulyana Dali Rahmat , A. Syukur Dudung 
Published: January 2023

<p><em>This research is based on the fact that an investor who wants to invest in their shares sees the value of the company. This study aims to examine: 1) The effect of tax avoidance on firm value, 2) The effect ofl corporate governance on firm value. This type oflresearch is quantitative research. The population of this research is manufacturing companies in the consumer goods industry which are listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) for the 2015-2018 period. The sampling technique in this study was purposive sampling. The data of this study used financial report data and annual reports obtained by 34 companies with a research period of 4 years and 37 outlier data so that the total sample size was 99 research data. The type of data used is secondary data obtained from </em><a href="http://www.idx.co.id/"><em>www.idx.co.id</em></a><em> </em><em>and </em><a href="http://www.sahamok.com/"><em>www.sahamok.com</em><em>.</em></a><em> The analytical test used is multiple linear regression analysis with the statistical analysis test method using the SPSS version 26 software program. The results</em><em> </em><em>showed that: 1) Tax avoidance has a positive effect on firm value. 2) Corporate governance with indicators: The Board of Directors has a negative effect on firm value, the proportion of the Independent Commissioner has no negative effect on company value and the Audit Committee has a positive effect on firm value.</em></p>
Analysis Of Costing Variables In Decision Making Case Studies In Confectionery Companies (Msmes)
Authors: Amalia Elma , Sundarta M. Imam , Bimo Widhi Ariyo 
Published: January 2023

<p><em>The pandemic covid19 has caused MSME in Indonesia to experience a decrease in profit levels and cannot use capacity to the fullest, so there is capacity that can still be utilized by receiving special orders. Then this study aims to know how MSME </em><em>apply the cost of goods manufacture by variabel costing method which can increase profits during the pandemi of Covid19 and how the MSME apply cost analysis by variabel costing in short term decision making</em><em>. </em><em>This research was conducted in Uniform Original Confection using quantitative data types which were then analyzed using descriptive methods.. Sample data collacted through interviews and observation regarding production data and cost incurred during the pandemi of Covid19 and when there of special orders. Sample data was determined using a purposive sampling technic and the samping technic used was a non probability sampling tehnic.</em><em> </em><em>The result of this studi this can be see through the total variabel production costs to produce 2.060 unit uniforms is Rp 65.685.160 then the variabel cost each unit is Rp 31.886, so MSME can do application and calculate cost of goods manucfature by variabel costing method consitently because thia method can generate profit for MSME. And the resultf of cost analysis by variabel costing method in short-term decision making, the company can receive the special order because with the special order the net profit obtained has increased by Rp 2.489.900.</em></p>
Analysis Of Taxpayer Compliance With The Optimization Of Rural And Urban Land And Building Tax Revenue In Class A Jonggol Regional Tax UPT
Authors: Mulyawati Evi , Indupurnahayu Indupurnahayu , Hurriyaturrohman Hurriyaturrohman 
Published: January 2023

<p><em>This study analyzes the taxpayer compliance of Land and Building Tax at the Jonggol Class A Regional Tax UPT 2017-2020. This think about points to decide the level of citizen compliance, to decide the factors and strategies used to optimize P2 PBB revenue. This consider utilized expressive subjective strategy. Information gotten by perception, interviews, writing, and documentation. Thelevelof taxpayers compliance oflandand buildingatthe Class A Jonggol Regional Tax UPT is included in the non-compliance criteria with a proportion of not more than 60% every year from 2017 to 2020. There are internal factors and external factors that affect Land and Building Tax revenue, such as economic conditions, taxpayer awareness of taxes, human resources for tax services, and others. To overcome these factors, several strategies were carried out such as mobile cars, online services, and others.</em></p>
3-Amino-1-methylpyrazin-1-ium chloride
Authors: Foucher Daniel , Wylie Stephen , Acosta Joshua , Lough Alan J. 
Published: January 2023

<p>In the cation of the title compound, C5H8N3+·Cl-, the C-N(H2) bond distance [1.348 (3) Å] is at the lower end of the range for aryl amines. In the crystal structure, cations and anions are linked <em>via</em> N-Hhttps://scripts.iucr.org/logos/entities/ctdot_rmgif.gifCl hydrogen bonds, forming one-dimensional chains along [100].</p>
Using the Narrative Reflective Process to explore how students learn about caring in their nursing program: an arts-informed Narrative Inquiry
Authors: Schwind Jasna , Santa Mina Elaine , Metersky Kateryna , Patterson Erica 
Published: January 2023

<p>Although caring is one of the integral aspects of nursing practice and education, it is often left assumed and loosely threaded through the curricula. In this arts-informed Narrative Inquiry we asked nursing students how they define caring and how we could teach it. We engaged students in the Narrative Reflective Process (NRP), a creative multi-step self-expression activity that includes stories, metaphors, drawing and creative writing, followed by a group narrative interview. The outcome of this study reveals that students see caring as going beyond the expectations; receiving care is a challenge; and caring can be augmented in the nursing school through reflection on practice situations with links to theories of caring. The implication for education is to choose a caring framework which allows creative reflection and critical dialogue among students and teachers. This paper also provides an example of how NRP can be used to foster creative reflection on caring within nursing programs. </p>
اكتساب اللغة العربية كاللغة الثانية على نظرية سكنر: دراسة حالة لدى طالبات معهد دار السلام كونتور الحرم الثاني للبنات
Authors: Yoke Suryadarma , Berliana Citra Putri Ayu 
Published: January 2023

إن لاكتساب اللغة الثانية فإنها تحتاج إلى عدة العوامل اللغوية مثل البيئية والأنشطة اللغوية من التدريبات والتمرينات لتكلم اللغة الثانية. فمعهد دار السلام كونتور الحرم الثاني للبنات قد قام بتعليم العربية وتعلمها مع عدة الأنشطة اللغوية المعقدة فيه. ومن خلال ذلك يدعو الباحث على كتابة البحث لوصف عميق عن عملية اكتساب العربية كاللغة الثانية مؤسسا على نظرية سكنر بهذا المعهد. هذا البحث بحث كيفي، ولجمع البيانات استخدم الباحث ثلاث أساليب هي الملاحظة، والمقابلة، والوثائق المكتوبة كما استخدم منهج مليس وهوبيرمان ويحتوي على جمع البيانات، وعرض البيانات، وأخذ الاستنباط لتحليلها. واستنتج الباحث أولا: أنّ الأنشطة اللغوية التي تم عقدها والبيئة اللغوية الموجودة في هذا المعهد تعتبر تحفيزا ودعما في عملية اكتساب اللغة عند سكنر، من حيث إنها تعقد بالتدريبات الكثيرة والمتكررة بنظام صارم في تنفيذ البيئة اللغوية حتى تكون الطالبات متعودة على استخدام اللغة العربية. وثانيا: الأنشطة اللغوية الموجودة بهذا المعهد التي تطابق بنظرية سكنر كثيرة، مثل: المحادثة الصباحية، والمادة الإضافية المسائية، والتمثيل المسرحي، وغيرها. من هنا ظهرت أن اكتساب العربية عند طالبات هذا المعهد مطابق بنظرية سكنر. ويرجو الباحث أن يساهم هذا البحث مساهمة فكرية لتعليم العربية كاللغة الثانية في المدارس والمهاهد الإسلامية الأخرى مع أخذ التطبيق من بعض أنواع الأنشطة اللغوية التى تطابق بنظرية سكنر.
Acquiring a second language needs several linguistic factors such as the environment and language activities. This article aims to describe the process of acquiring Arabic Language based on Skinner’s theory in Darussalam Gontor the second campus for girls. This research is qualitative research using three methods to collect data; observation, interview, and written documents. And for the data analysis used the Miles and Huberman method including data collection, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The researcher concluded (1) the language activities and the language environment in this institute stimulated and supported Skinner's language acquisition process which is held with a strict system, so then the students are accustomed to using Arabic. (2) The linguistic activities in this institute that match Skinner’s theory are many, such as the morning conversation, the evening supplementary subject, theatrical representation, and others. From here, it appeared that the acquisition of the Arabic in this institute is identical to Skinner's theory. The researcher suggests this research can give some additional thought to Arabic Teaching as the second language in other Islamic Institutions by adopting examples from several language exercises in this article that match with Skinner's theory for building the Arabic language system in each institution.