bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
What should be the investigator - the subject of criminal prosecution
Authors: Надежда Валерьевна Османова, 
Published: December 2022

В статье рассматриваются вопросы подготовки высококвалифицированных кадров в образовательных учреждениях как важнейшего направления деятельности Следственного комитета Российской Федерации. Оценивается качество образования с учетом его практической направленности и выполнения следователями функции уголовного преследования. Автором анализируются формы и методы обучения будущих следователей, отстаивается необходимость возвращения к традиционной системе образования. Рассматриваются вопросы практической подготовки современных кадров в системе Следственного комитета Российской Федерации.
The article deals with the issues of training highly qualified personnel in educational institutions as the most important area of activity of the Investigative Committee of the Russian Federation. The article assesses the quality of education, taking into account its practical orientation and the performance of the function of criminal prosecution by investigators. The author analyzes the forms and methods of training future investigators, defends the need to return to the traditional education system. The issues of practical training of modern personnel in the system of the Investigative Committee of the Russian Federation are considered.
Problems of establishing the chronological sequence of applying the details of documents in the disclosure and investigation of crimes
Authors: Сергей Анатольевич Пичугин, 
Published: December 2022

Автором рассматриваются проблемные вопросы установления хронологической последовательности нанесения реквизитов документов в практической следственной и экспертной деятельности; предлагаются экспертные решения в рамках применения новых криминалистических подходов в исследовании реквизитов документов, являющихся предметом следственного интереса. Подобные новые подходы акцентируют внимание специалиста на различных диагностических и идентификационных признаках, с помощью которых достоверно устанавливается, какой реквизит был нанесен на документе первым, а какой является последующим. Актуальность теоретического и практического анализа описанных в статье криминалистических методов связана с их активным и обоснованным применением при решении экспертных задач, в том числе и непосредственно в уголовном процессе.
The author examines the problematic issues of establishing the chronological sequence of applying the details of documents in practical investigative and expert activities and offers expert solutions within the application of new forensic approaches in the study of the details of documents that are the subject of investigative interest. Such new approaches focus the specialist's attention on various diagnostic and identification features, with the help of which it is reliably established which props were applied to the document first and which is the next. The relevance of the theoretical and practical analysis of the criminalistics methods described in the article is associated with their active and justified application in solving expert problems, including directly in criminal proceedings.
Examination of smelling traces expands opportunities in the investigation of crimes against the person
Authors: Тигран Артёмович Сааков, , Василий Иванович Старовойтов, 
Published: December 2022

В статье рассматриваются различные подходы к сущности происхождения пахнущих следов человека. Обоснован тезис о том, что запах не материален, это не вещество, а ощущение, возникающее у живых существ, обладающих рецепторами обонятельных анализаторов, вследствие чего производство экспертизы пахнущих следов человека невозможно при помощи инструментальных методов исследования - бесчувственными приборами. Критическому анализу подвергаются подходы к устоявшемуся направлению в криминалистике - одорологии. По результатам исследования авторы приходят к выводу о несостоятельности и нецелесообразности использования данного термина и рекомендаций криминалистической одорологии. Отдельно рассматривается вопрос о механизме образования пахнущих следов человека. Авторы классифицируют пахнущие следы человека с криминалистической точки зрения на фиксированные и нефиксированные следы. Обоснован тезис о том, что состоятельность экспертизы пахнущих следов человека на сегодня не вызывает сомнений, что подтверждается апробированными и внедренными в экспертную практику методическими материалами по ее производству. На основании анализа теоретической и эмпирической базы исследования авторами предлагаются тактические рекомендации по фиксации, изъятию и упаковке пахнущих следов человека, а также по назначению судебной экспертизы пахнущих следов человека.
The article discusses various approaches to the essence of the origin of smelling human traces. The thesis is substantiated that the smell is not material, it is not a substance, but a sensation that occurs in living beings with olfactory analyzer receptors, as a result of which the examination of smelling traces of a person is impossible using instrumental research methods - insensitive devices. The article critically analyzes the approaches to the well-established direction in forensic science - odorology. Based on the results of the study, the authors conclude that the use of this term and recommendations of forensic odorology are invalid and inappropriate. Separately, the article deals with the question of the mechanism of formation of smelling traces of a person. The authors classify smelling traces of a person from a forensic point of view into fixed and non-fixed traces. The article substantiates the thesis that the examination of smelling traces of a person is valid today, which is confirmed by methodological materials for its production that have been tested and introduced into expert practice. Based on the analysis of the theoretical and empirical basis of the study, the authors propose tactical recommendations for the fixation, removal and packaging of smelling traces of a person, as well as for the appointment of a forensic examination of smelling traces of a person.
Uuden ajan alun lasimaalausvaakunat perheen, sosiaalisen aseman sekä muistamisen keinoina
Authors: Veinio Joanna 
Published: December 2022

Suomessa on säilynyt keskiajalta ja uuden ajan alusta vain yksittäisiä ehjähköjä lasimaalauksia. Keskiajalla kuva-aiheet liittyivät pääosin pyhimyskultteihin. Säilyneisiin lasimaalauksiin kuuluu myös keskiajan loppuun ajoittuva lasimaalausvaakuna. Tämän yksittäisen vaakunamaalauksen lisäksi 1500-luvun lopulta ja 1600-luvun alusta on säilynyt parikymmentä lasimaalausvaakunaa. Nämä uuden ajan alkuun ajoittuvat henkilövaakunat kuuluivat aikakauden sosiaalisen rakenteen huipulle kuuluvalle rälssille.
Tämän artikkelin tavoitteena on analysoida ja esitellä nykyisen Suomen alueen uuden ajan alkuun ajoittuva lasimaalausvaakuna-aineisto. Lähdeaineistona on säilyneiden lasimaalausten lisäksi nykyisin kadonneita maalauksia, joista on tietoa myöhemmissä lähteissä. Liitän ilmiön osaksi laajempaa pohjoismaista kontekstia. Vastausta haen myös siihen, millaisia motiiveja lasimaalausvaakunoiden lahjoittamisen taustalla on mahdollisesti ollut.
Lasimaalausaineiston avulla voidaan päätellä, että uuden ajan alussa tapa liittyy niin kutsuttuun vanhaan aateliin eli rälssiin. Vaakunoiden lahjoittamisen tapa on koskenut vain osaa aikakauden aatelistosta. Lasimaalausvaakunat liittyvät muistamisen traditioon ja sen ylläpitämiseen. Lisäksi kyse on myös vallasta ja sen esittämisestä. Ensimmäiset maalaukset ovat 1400-luvulta ja viimeisimmät 1600-luvun puolivälistä. Huolimatta siitä, että aineisto on pieni, voidaan siitä kuitenkin päätellä, että lahjoittamisen tapa jatkuu keskiajalta pitkälle reformaation jälkeen
Artikkelin tutkimuksen näkökulmina on lasimaalausvaakunailmiön laajuus ja se kuinka lasimaalaukset ilmensivät perheen ja suvun merkitystä sekä sosiaalista asemaa. Näiden rinnalla artikkelissa tarkastellaan millaisia lahjoittamisen ja muistamisen motiiveja on ollut lahjoittamisen taustalla. Lasimaalausaineisto on laajalti tuntematon ja sen merkitykset oman aikansa ilmiöiden kuvaajana on jäänyt vähemmälle huomiolle. Tämä artikkeli pyrkii paikkaamaan tätä tutkimuksellista vajetta.
DAERAH PENANGKAPAN PANCING ULUR DASAR (BOTTOM HAND LINE) DI SEKITAR PESISIR TELUK TAHUNA
Authors: Lungari Fitria Fresty , Tamarol Joneidi 
Published: December 2022

Keberadaan daerah penangkapan ikan bagi usaha penangkapan ikan, lebih khususnya cakupan nelayan kecil sangat mempengaruhi kondisi perekonomian. Semakin dekat daerah penangkapan ikan, akan semakin mudah untuk dijangkau dan dapat meminimalisir biaya produksi. Tingginya aktivitas manusia di suatu peraiaran merupakan salah satu faktor penting yang menyebabkan perubahan suatu kondisi perairan. Di Teluk Tahuna dan sekitarnya, nelayan mengalami kesulitan dalam menangkap ikan demersal di sekitar Teluk Tahuna. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melaihat keberadaan daerah penangkapan ikan demersal dengan pendekatan metode deskriptif. Pengambilan data yaitu mencakup kedalaman, arus dan posisi dengan menggunakan GPS. Hasil yang diperoleh yaitu daerah penangkapan ikan demersal mulai bergeser ke arah Maselihe (lebih jauh dari sebelumnya), hal ini terlihat dari jumlah hasil tangkapan yang lebih sedikit di Teluk Tahuna dibandingkan di sekitar Maselihe. Jumlah daerah penangkapan ikan terdiri dari 8 pos, dengan kecepatan arus berkisar antara 8 det/ 5 m di perairan sekitar Maselihe sampai dengan 3. 37 menit /5 m di perairan sekitar Lesa dan Batulewer (Teluk Tahuna). Kedalam daerah pengoperasian alat tangkap yaitu 22.6 m sampai dengan 44.8 m.
The existence of fishing grounds for fishing businesses, especially the scope of small fishermen, greatly affects economic conditions. The closer the fishing area is, the easier it will be to reach and minimize production costs. The high level of human activity in a waters is one of the important factors that cause changes in water conditions. In Tahuna Bay and its surroundings, fishermen have difficulty catching demersal fish around Tahuna Bay. This study aims to examine the existence of demersal fishing areas with a descriptive method approach. Data retrieval includes depth, current and position using GPS. The results obtained are that the demersal fishing area begins to shift towards Maselihe (further than before), this can be seen from the lower number of catches in Tahuna Bay than around Maselihe. The number of fishing areas consists of 8 posts, with current speeds ranging from 8 second/5 m in the waters around Maselihe, and to 3.37 minutes /5 m in the waters around Lesa and Batulewer (Teluk Tahuna). The depth of the fishing gear operating area is 22.6 m to 44.8 m.
Vinculación política de las parcialidades indígenas y las montoneras realistas en las fronteras (Araucanía y las Pampas, 1818-1832)
Authors: Riquelme Cortés Emilia 
Published: December 2022

El estudio de la participación popular e indígena en apoyo al realismo en las independencias latinoamericanas ha estado marcado en las últimas décadas por una importante renovación historiográfica, evidenciado que estos sujetos vieron en la defensa del realismo una opción política y práctica. En el caso de la Araucanía y las Pampas hemos observado que, luego que los restos dispersos de las tropas realistas se refugiaron en territorio indígena, los realistas entablaron una serie de alianzas con las parcialidades que habitaban la zona, las cuales fueron primordiales para mantener su movilización. Estas alianzas fueron adecuándose al cambiante contexto que ofrecía el escenario bélico en la frontera y a los reveses que sufrían quienes se mantenían luchando en nombre del rey. El presente trabajo tiene como objetivo indagar en esta vinculación política de las montoneras realistas que se movilizaron en la Araucanía y las Pampas entre 1818 y 1832 con las parcialidades que habitaban estos espacios. Nuestra hipótesis sugiere que esta vinculación respondía a los propios intereses y formas de acción política de las parcialidades, ya que cuando la guerra que se trasladó a las fronteras abrió perspectivas y posibilidades a todos los actores involucrados en ella, entre ellos los indígenas, que actuaron poniendo en movimiento negociaciones, acciones de guerra y vinculaciones tradicionales. La metodología utilizada para elaborar este trabajo consideró lecturas bibliográficas junto con el relevamiento documental en diversos fondos documentales del Archivo Nacional Histórico de Chile como del Archivo General de la Nación-Argentina con el fin de rastrear y analizar el accionar de las parcialidades indígenas.
PERBANDINGAN INFORMASI CITRA ANATOMI MRA RENAL DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE TIME OF FLIGHT DAN PHASE CONTRAST DI INSTALASI RADIOLOGI RSUD ARIFIN ACHMAD PROVINSI RIAU
Authors: Hadi Hadi Eka Hamdani , Juliantara Eka , Supriyani Ni Nyoman 
Published: December 2022

Latar Belakang: Rumah sakit memiliki standariasi pemilihan sekuens yang digunakan untuk pemeriksaan MRA. Di Instalasi Radiologi RSUD Arifin Achmad Provinsi Riau hanya menggunakan satu sekuens TOF dari dua sekuen tindakan MRA non kontras yaitu TOF dan PC. Sehubungan dengan hal tersebut, pemeriksaan MRA non kontras terdapat dua sekuen yang perlu digunakan dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui dan menghasilkan citra pembuluh darah renal yang baik.
Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan eksperimen yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan informasi citra anatomi MRA Renal dengan menggunakan 2 metode MRA non kontras yaitu time of flight dan phase contrast. Penelitian ini menerapkan perhitungan rumus Lemeshaw dengan tingkat kepercayaan 95%, dengan menggunakan 10 pasien MRA Renal dan 3 dokter spesialis radiologi sebagai responden penilaian citra..
Hasil: Hasil menunjukkan tidak terdapat perbedaan antara sekuen tof dan pc pada anatomi renal artery dan segmental arteries. Namun, terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan ditunjukkan pada penilaian anatomi yang dilakukan (interlobar arteries, arcate arteries, dan interlobular arteries). Hampir dari seluruh indikator menunjukkan p-value sebesar <0,050, dengan sekuen 3d time of flight menunjukkan superioritas pada seluruh aspek yang dinilai dibandingkan dengan sekuen 3d phase contrast.
Kesimpulan: Terdapat perbedaan informasi citra anatomi pada MRA Renal dengan menggunakan sekuen 3d time of flight dan 3d phase contrast. Pada sekuen 3d time of flight mampu menghasilkan citra arteri dengan baik namun kurang dalam menampilkan citra vena. Begitupun sebalinya, pada sekuen 3d time of flight baik dalam menampilkan pembuluh vena dan kurang dalam pencitraan arteri.

Kata kunci: mra renal; time of flight; phase contrast
ANALISIS PELAYANAN PUBLIK DALAM PENGAMBILAN BARANG BUKTI TILANG PADA KANTOR KEJAKSAAN NEGERI DUMAI
Authors: Erlianti Dila , Hijeriah E Maznah , Adriani Windi 
Published: December 2022

Pelayanan publik selalu dikaitkan dengan suatu kegiatan yang dilakukan oleh seseorang atau kelompok orang atau instansi tertentu untuk memberikan bantuan dan kemudahan kepada masyarakat dalam rangka mencapai tujuan tertentu. Dalam pelaksanaannya, kantor Kejaksaan Negeri Dumai merupakan salah satu organisasi publik yang memberikan pelayanan kepada masyarakat. Realitasnya, dari observasi yang penulis lakukan ternyata masih ditemukan gejala masalah, antara lain: kurang adanya kenyamanan ruang tunggu untuk masyarakat dalam pengambilan barang bukti tilang dan terdapatnya website yang terkadang susah dibuka pada saat penginputan barang bukti tilang. Rumusan masalah pokok penelitian yaitu: bagaimana pelayanan publik pada kantor Kejaksaan Negeri Dumai dalam pengambilan barang bukti tilang. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pelayanan pengambilan brang bukti tilang pada kantor kejaksaan negeri dumai, dan untuk mengetahui hambatan pelayanan dalam pengambilan brang bukti tilang pada kantor kejaksaan negeri dumai. Sinambela (2017:7) mengatakan ada lima indikator, yaitu: memberikan pelayanan yang tepat dan benar (reliability), menyediakan sumber daya lain untuk kenyamanan (tangibels), keinginan melayani dengan sigap dan cepat (responsiveness), jaminan yang diberikan (assurance), memberikan perhatian yang tulus (empathy). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pelayanan pada kantor kejaksaan negeri dumai dikategorikan Baik. Kenyataan membuktikan dari 82 responden dengan persentase (74%) responden memberikan penilaian Baik.
Pengaruh Motivasi Guru Mata Pelajaran Al-Qur’an Hadits Terhadap Prestasi Siswa Ma Sirojul Falah
Authors: Edy  , Mandela Shenta 
Published: December 2022

Education and teaching is a goal-conscious process. One of the teaching objectives is achieved or not, it can be seen from the learning outcomes achieved by students. One of the factors that influence student achievement is motivation. This study aims to determine the effect of teacher motivation on the subject of Al-Qur'an Hadith on student achievement at MA Sirojul Falah. This research is a quantitative research using the statistical technique of Product Moment correlation. The results showed that based on research on variables X and Y regarding the influence of the motivation of the Al-Qur'an Hadith subject teacher on student achievement at MA Sirojul Falah, it showed that the value of the calculation of r product moment was 0.12. Based on the interpretation table, the value of the order is between 0.00-0199, so it can be concluded that the correlation between the influence of the motivation of the Al-Qur'an Hadith teacher on the student achievement of MA Sirojul Falah is categorized as very low.
Keywords: : student motivation, achievement, MA Sirojul Falah
Memahami Pesan Dakwah Dalam Siaran Radio Dan Televisi
Authors: Abidin Zaenal , Efendi Erwan Efendi 
Published: December 2022

This study aims to find out how to understand da'wah messages through radio and television. Understanding the message of da'wah is knowing what the Da'i conveys in oral, written, behavioral and so on is done consciously and planned without any coercion based on the Al-Qur'an and hadith. The message of da'wah is Aqidah, morals and Shari'at. With various kinds of da'wah messages that the da'I wants to convey to mad'u. then a da'I must know in advance what is needed by mad'u at this time. so mad'u also listens and can understand the missionary message conveyed by the da'i. In terms of the language conveyed, Dai also pays attention. Now a preacher must also be good at mastering this media, so he knows how to preach on radio and television so that the message of da'wah is right on target.
Keywords: Understanding, Da'wah Messages, Radio and Television
CAMPESINIDAD Y AGROINDUSTRIALIDAD DE LOS SISTEMAS AGROFORESTALES DE SAN ANDRÉS CALPAN, PUEBLA
Authors: Reyes Reyes Ana Karen , Ocampo Fletes Ignacio , Ramírez Valverde Benito , Ortiz Torres Enrique , Sánchez Morales Primo , Acosta Mireles Miguel 
Published: December 2022

<p><strong>Background. </strong>Agroforestry Systems (AFS) are natural resource management practices of peasant families; their importance is due to the various benefits and environmental functions they generate. However, the pressures of agricultural modernity, changes in land use, and climate change are factors that are affecting their structure, functions, and benefits. <strong>Objective.</strong> Determine the degree of peasantity or agroindustry of the AFS of San Andrés Calpan, Puebla, Mexico. <strong>Methodology. </strong>A survey was applied in 2018 to a sample of 81 producers with corn systems interspersed in fruit trees. A peasantity-agroindustry<strong> </strong>index (PAI) was constructed based on eight attributes.<strong> Resultados.</strong> Three groups of producers were formed, according to their PAI: pure, traditional, and semi-traditional peasant. Fisher's test and analysis of variance were applied to determine differences between groups. A PAI of 0.23. By group, 59% of the AFS presented semi-traditional, 22% traditional, and 19% pure peasant characteristics. <strong>Implications. </strong>Indicators showing significant differences were surface area, labor origin, productive energy, productive self-sufficiency, and beliefs.<strong> Conclusion.</strong> The AFS preserve the social, ecological, and economic bases of peasant management.<strong></strong></p>
SOIL FERTILITY AND GENOTYPE AFFECT YIELD COMPONENTS AND MINERAL GRAIN CONCENTRATION OF COMMON BEANS (Phaseolus vulgaris L.)
Authors: Rocha LF , Oliveira LSG , Dalvi LP , Oliveira FL 
Published: December 2022

<p><strong>Background:</strong> The common bean (<em>Phaseolus vulgaris</em> L.) crop is grown all over the world, in cropping systems with a wide range of technology use. These differences lead to interactions between genotype and environment, resulting in yield variations when the crop is submitted to different environmental conditions. Low use of fertilizers and other inputs in crops managed by undercapitalized farmers significantly reduce yield potential of common beans. <strong>Objective:</strong> The objective of this work was to assess agronomic parameters and foliar and mineral composition of common bean cultivars planted under two contrasting soil fertility levels. <strong>Methodology:</strong> The experiment was conducted in a greenhouse with four common bean varieties: BRS Pontal, BRS Agreste, BRS Ametista, and BRS Estilo. The plants were grown in low and high fertility soils. <strong>Results:</strong> Several parameters were affected by soil fertility, including foliar and grain mineral concentration. The cultivars BRS Pontal and BRS Agreste showed overall higher iron content and grain yield. <strong>Implications:</strong> The use of fertilizers is widespread as a key practice to achieve higher yields, but as shown in this work, adequate fertility is also important to obtain higher concentrations of essential nutrients in grains. <strong>Conclusions:</strong> Considering that common beans are a staple crop in many regions around the world, providing optimal soil fertilization is fundamental not only to deliver higher yields but also to produce beans with high nutritional levels.</p>
Profitability Ratio Determinants on PT. Bank BRI Tbk Period 2011- 2021
Authors: Tumanggor Muliahadi 
Published: December 2022

This study aims to discuss the effect of CAR, NPL dan SBI on ROA. The research methods used in this study are quantitative descriptive research as well as using statistical analysis. The population used is the financial statements of PT. Bank BRI Tbk. The sample used is data derived from records of financial statements and income statements for the period 2011 to 2021. Data collection techniques use classical assumption test techniques that include normaliity test, heteroskedasticities test, multicollinearities test, and autocorrelations test. In addition, multiple linear regression analysis techniques are also carried out, hypothesis tests (t tests), simultaneous tests (F tests), correlation coefficient tests, and determination coefficient tests with the SPSS 24 application program. The results of this study indicate that NPL, SBI has a significant effect on ROA. While CAR does not have a significant effect on.
ANALISIS MEKANISME PELAYANAN PADA BADAN PENGELOLAAN KEUANGAN DAN PENDAPATAN DAERAH (BPKPD) KABUPATEN WAJO
Authors: Burhanuddin Burhanuddin  , Najeminur Najeminur  
Published: December 2022

This study aims to find out how good the Public Service Mechanism is at the Regional Revenue and Financial Management Board of Wajo Regency.
The type of research used is a type of survey with a quantitative associative approach, while the data collection techniques used are observation, questionnaire and documentation.
The population and sample in this study are some of the employees at the Regional Revenue and Financial Management Agency of Wajo Regency. Sampling in this study was using the Taroyamane Formula because the population was relatively large so that the sample in this study was 43 people.
The results of this study indicate that the public service mechanism at the Wajo Regency Regional Revenue and Financial Management Agency is in very good criteria.