bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
In-game Heart Rate Variability in Habitual University Student League of Legends Players: Correlations with In-game Performance, Game Rank and Internet Addiction Scale
Authors: Long Kehong , Zhang Xuzhe , Wang Ningxin , Lei Hao 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
It has been reported that individuals with internet gaming disorder (IGD) display abnormal autonomic activities at rest and during gameplay. To further understand in-game changes of autonomic activity and how they are modulated by behavioral performance and human characteristics of the player, heart rate variability (HRV) was measured in 42 male university student habitual players (HPs) when they played a round of League of Legends game naturalistically. Various HRV indices derived from heart rate recording in the whole game (WG) were correlated with in-game performance and gaming-related personal attribute parameters, including ranking score, hours of weekly playing and revised Chen Internet addiction scale (CIAS-R) of the player. It was observed that HRV indicators of sympathetic activity correlated with the number of Slain in WG (Nslain). In comparison, HRV indicators of parasympathetic/vagal activity correlated not only with Nslain, but also with ranking score and CIAS-R. HRV indices representing autonomic balance were found to be predicted by CIAS-R only, regardless of in-game performance. In-game HRV/autonomic activities largely remained stable across different phases of gameplay. However, the individuals at high risk of developing IGD (i.e., CIAS-R>63) showed augmented sympathetic activation in the early and late phases, indicating that IGD-related autonomic dysregulation may have arisen from and reflected the complex interactions between the personal attributes of the player and situational factors embedded in game mechanics.
Assessing machine learning tools for methane emission prediction from POME treatment in Malaysia
Authors: Selvanathan Kashwin , Ragu Kishaan , Yi Hia Hung , Kazemi Yazdi Sara , Chen Zhiyuan , Godary Reza 
Published: June 2023

Abstract

Palm oil mill effluent (POME) treatment is an anthropogenic activity contributing to global warming through methane emission. The inability to address this issue would deem true the catastrophic impacts of global temperatures exceeding 2 °C as was predicted by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) in 2015. Little research and development exist on GHGs monitoring and methane emissions in POME treatment facilities as opposed to research on improving biogas production. A methane emission prediction tool based on machine learning models and tools can address this problem and consequently facilitate the development of efficient carbon neutrality approaches in POME treatment plants. In this study, six regression models were explored alongside their kernels using eight predictors, linking towards methane emission volume. The best model found was support vector machine (SVM), producing performance metrics for R2 and RMSE with values of 0.45 and 0.749, respectively.
Amine-Functionalized SBA-15 Mesoporous Silica-Anchored Ni Nanocatalyst
for CO2 Hydrogenation Reaction
Authors: Srivastava Vivek 
Published: June 2023

Abstract:
In this study, we successfully synthesized amine-functionalized SBA-15 mesoporous silicasupported
Nickel nanoparticles (Ni NPs) and investigated their potential for CO2 transition to formic
acid via high-pressure hydrogenation reaction. The metal-support interface between the Ni NPs and
the amine-functionalized SBA-15 mesoporous silica was examined using various techniques, including
BET, TEM, and XPS analyses. Our findings reveal a robust metal-support interaction between the
NiNPs and the mesoporous silica substrate, highlighting the suitability of the catalyst for the CO2
conversion reaction. Additionally, the catalyst CAT$Ni-1 exhibited good catalytic activity over
CAT$Ni-2 and CAT$Ni-3, and we were able to recycle them up to five runs with no significant reduction
in catalytic activity. These results suggest that the synthesized Ni NP catalysts have the potential
for large-scale CO2 conversion, contributing to the development of sustainable technologies for
reducing greenhouse gas emissions.
Metal and Metal Oxide Nanoparticles as Agents Against Human Infectious
Viruses
Authors: Hamidzade Malihe , Motlaghzadeh Saeed , Khales Pegah , Aminpanah Danesh , Minaeian Sara , Hosseini-Hosseinabad Seyed Morteza , Tavakoli Ahmad 
Published: June 2023

Abstract:
Viral infections remain to be a serious threat to public health on a global scale. Recent
outbreaks of viral infections have highlighted the urgent need for novel antiviral treatments. The
recent development of metal/metal oxide nanoparticles for the treatment of various pathogenic
viruses has received significant attention. There are established mechanisms of action for metal/
metal oxide nanoparticles that can occur inside and outside host cells. These mechanisms
include the interaction of nanoparticles with viral receptors, interference with viral attachment,
interaction with the viral genome, inactivating virus particles prior to cellular entry, and interaction
with viral replication factors. In this article, we attempted to present a comprehensive review
of all published research on using metal/metal oxide nanoparticles against human infectious
viruses and their antiviral modes of action.
A Comprehensive Review of Herbal Medicines for the Treatment of
Alzheimer's Disease
Authors: Shadab Sumbul , Rao GSN Koteswara , Paliwal Deepika , Yadav Devdhar , Alam Aftab , Singh Amit , Sultana Md Jaha 
Published: June 2023

Abstract:
The choices of treatment for Alzheimer's are based on NMDA-receptor antagonists and
cholinesterase inhibitors, although their efficacy as a therapy is still up for debate. BPSD (Behavioural
and Psychological Symptoms of Dementia) have been treated using herbal medicine products,
with varying degrees of success. This manuscript sets out to answer the question, "Can herbs
be effective in the treatment of cognitive impairments in patients?" by examining evidences from
controlled research. The process by which Alzheimer's disease develops remains a mystery, and the
present Alzheimer's treatment strategy, which consists of administering a single medicine to treat a
single target, appears to be clinically ineffective. AD treatment will require a combination of approaches
that target many signs and causes of the disease. The results of currently available licensed
therapies for AD are often disappointing, and alternative medicine, especially herbal therapy, may
play a role. Over 80% of the world's population, particularly in developing nation, gets their main
health care from herbal medicines. They have persisted through the years due to their low risk, high
reward, widespread acceptance across cultures, and absence of detrimental side effects. In some
cases, herbal remedies have proven to be more effective than conventional medical treatments. They
are assumed to be natural unless proven otherwise by the presence of unnatural additives. The absence
of adverse reactions is a major advantage of herbal treatment. In addition, they provide ongoing
advantages to health. Salvia officinalis, Ginkgo biloba, Melissa officinalis, Panax ginseng, Coriandrum
sativum, Curcuma longa, Ashwagandha, Uncaria Tomentosa, Crocus Sativus and Allium
Sativum are all studied for their potential effects on Alzheimer's disease.
Effect of COVID-19 Vaccination on Menstrual Cycle Patterns of
Reproductive-age Women: A Multi-centric Observational Study
Authors: Kumar Naina , Gangane Neha , Mohapatra Ipsita , Rukadikar Charushila , Sharmila Vijayan , Pushpalatha K. , Eerike Madhavi , Santhoshi G. , Samantaray Subha Ranjan , Seth Shikha , Trigunait Pragati , Reddy Nanditha Jangam , Patel Shweta , Rani Sandhya , Mishra Roopanshi , Negi Kamlesh 
Published: June 2023

Aim:
The study was conducted to know the impact of COVID-19 vaccination on menstrual
cycle patterns and pre- and post-menstrual symptoms in women aged 18-45 years.

Background:
COVID-19 vaccination was introduced to combat the dreadful impacts of human
coronavirus infection. The two indigenously developed COVID-19 vaccines approved for use in
India are COVISHILED and COVAXIN.

Objectives:
To investigate the effects of COVID-19 vaccination on the menstrual cycle, pre- and
post-menstrual symptoms and to establish the correlation with the type of vaccine received.

Methods:
Multi-centric observational study conducted in six institutes of national importance in
different states of India over one year. A total of 5709 female participants fulfilling inclusion criteria
were enrolled. Data about the impact of vaccines (COVISHIELD and COVAXIN) and prior
COVID-19 infection on the menstrual cycle and its associated symptoms were obtained using all
participants' online and offline interviews.

Results:
Of 5709 participants, 78.2% received COVISHIELD and 21.8% COVAXIN. Of the total
5709 participants, 333 (5.8%) developed post-vaccination menstrual disturbances, with 32.7%
having frequent cycles, 63.7% prolonged cycles, and 3.6% inter-menstrual bleeding. A total of
301 participants noticed changes in the amount of bleeding, with 50.2% excessive, 48.8% scanty,
and 0.99% amenorrhea followed by heavy bleeding. Furthermore, the irregularities of the menstrual
cycle (p = 0.011) and length (0.001) were significantly higher in the COVAXIN group
(7.2%) as compared to the COVISHIELD (5.3%) group. A total of 721 participants complained of
newly developed/worsening pre- and post-menstrual symptoms. These symptoms were significantly
higher in the COVISHIELD group (p = 0.031), with generalized weakness and body pains
as the main complaints (p = 0.001). No significant difference was observed in the incidence of
COVID-19 infection with these vaccines. No significant associations were observed when comparing
menstrual abnormalities among those with COVID-19 infection (p > 0.05).

Conclusions:
COVISHILED and COVAXIN vaccines were associated with menstrual cycle disturbances
and pre-and post-menstrual symptoms in a small proportion of participants, with 94.7%
having no change in the amount of bleeding during menstruation post-vaccination. The menstrual
irregularities observed were significantly higher with the COVAXIN vaccine.

Others:
Further, long-term studies are required to confirm that the impact of COVID-19 vaccination
on the menstrual cycle may be short-lasting, with no severe effects on women’s menstrual health.
Ab-initio Investigation of 5-methoxybenzimidazole Compound
Authors: Khan Obeidullah , Gupta Deepak , Garg Bharti , Kumar Kundu Shyamal , Bhattacharjee Ayon 
Published: June 2023

Objective:
This work aims to provide a detailed analysis of a biomedically relevant
compound with the chemical name 5-methoxybenzimidazole.

Methods:
The compound was analyzed for its thermochemical, charge distribution, electrical,
nonlinear optical, atomic force, and atomic orientations. Different ab-initio methods and their
combinations (ONIOM1 and ONIOM2) were used for quantum mechanical simulations and identification
of the compound.

Results:
For 5OB, a detailed vibrational analysis of 5OB was performed. The compound is
found to be highly active due to electronegative Nitrogen and the highly resonating structure of
benzimidazole. Its significant optical nonlinearity was proved by sizeable static hyperpolarizability.
From APT analysis, we found that there is a difference in the results given by ONIOM and
DFT while the results shown by the two ONIOM methods gave almost similar distribution patterns.
By performing NLO, ONIOM 2 is found to be better than ONIOM 1.

Conclusion:
After the analysis, we found that computationally cheaper ONIOM 2 is compatible
with DFT for the 5OB compound.
A Systematic Review of COVID-19 Impact on Cardiovascular Diseases
Authors: Khan Mohd Zafar , Badruddeen  , Khushtar Mohammad , Akhtar Juber , Khan Mohammad Irfan , Ahmad Mohammad , Chand Ishana 
Published: June 2023

Background:
The world is confronted with the threat of a pandemic driven by a novel coronavirus,
namely Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). The disease was
spread in December 2019 in Wuhan (China). The virus has spread to 216 nations, regions, and territories
around the world. There were around 510306 confirmed cases and 333401 deaths by May 2020. Patients
with cardiovascular diseases and other co-morbidities were at a high risk of SARS-CoV-2 infection that
ultimately resulted in the death of the patient.

Objective:
This review highlights the impact of COVID-19 on cardiovascular diseases and other comorbidities.

Methods:
This review was completed using different sources of search sites like Google Scholar, Pub-
Med, ScienceDirect, Scopus, etc.

Result:
The diseases associated with the cardiovascular system include myocarditis, heart failure, cardiac
injury, and microangiopathy. The mechanisms that cause cardiovascular problems in COVID-19 are myocardial
injury pathways, systemic inflammation, altered myocardial demand and supply ratios, plaque
rupture, coronary thrombosis, adverse effects of various therapies, and electrolyte imbalances. Several
studies provide an important clinical and molecular clue to cardiac involvement during COVID-19. The
high cytokine concentrations may contribute to myocardial lesions and a poor disease prognosis. In an
earlier study, autopsy reports of COVID-19 found the SARS-CoV-2 genome in myocardial tissues. This
also demonstrates that cytokine-induced organ dysfunction contributes to the disease process.

Conclusion:
This review concludes that the impact of coronavirus on the cardiac system has shown a
harmful effect, and patients with co-morbidities are likely to be more affected by COVID-19 infection.
Persentase Karkas Ayam Kampung Super Umur 10 Minggu dengan Pemberian Ransum yang Mengandung Tepung Umbi Talas
Authors: Jemanse Viktorinus jemanse , Ni Ketut Sri Rukmini  , Luh Suariani  
Published: June 2023

Ayam kampung super saat ini menjadi peluang usaha baru yang sangat menjanjikan karena permintaan konsumen yang sangat tinggi. Untuk menunjang permintaan daging ayam kampung super perlu dilakukan pengembangan peternakan ayam kampung super agar dapat memenuhi kebutuhan yang terus meningkat dari tahun- ketahun. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian ransum yang mengandung tepung umbi talas terhadap persentase karkas ayam kampung super umur 10 minggu. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) dengan 5 perlakuan dan 3 ulangan. Masing-masing ulangan terdiri dari 5 ekor ayam sehingga jumlah ayam yang digunakan sebanyak 75 ekor. Adapun perlakuan adalah R0 ransum kontrol tanpa mengandung tepung umbi talas, R1 ransum yang mengandung 5% umbi talas, R2 ransum yang mengandung 10% umbi talas, R3 ransum yang mengandung 15% umbi talas dan R4 ransum yang mengandung 20% umbi talas. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahan pemberian tepung umbi talas dalam ransum memberikan pengaruh nyata (P<0,05) terhadap berat potong dan berat karkas ayam kampung super, tetapi tidak memberikan pengaruh yang nyata (P>0,05) terhadap persentase karkas dan persentase non karkas. Pemberian 10 % tepung umbi talas (R2) menghasilkan berat potong dan berat karkas yang paling tinggi.

Kata Kunci Yaitu: Ayam Kampung Super dan Tepung Umbi Talas
A Analisis Penerapan Strategi Pemasaran Pada Rumah Makan Ikan Bakar Cianjur Denpasar
Authors: Apriliano Paskalis , Dewa Nyoman Sadguna  , I Gusti Ngurah Sugiana  
Published: June 2023

Abstract
This study aims to determine the marketing strategy that has been implemented so far and the factors that have become obstacles to the Cianjur grilled fish restaurant, the Denpasar branch of the Makassar branch. Sampling in this study was carried out using informant techniques, namely managers who conceptually know and understand the ins and outs of the strategy used and how to market their products, the head of the finance department who handles incoming and outgoing finances, the head of HR (personnel) who knows the quality of work of both employees sales, delivery and cashiers, and took 10 consumers to find out their responses or responses to the Denpasar Branch of the Ikan Bakar Cianjur Restaurant. Data analysis used the SWOT analysis method which includes IFAS and EFAS analysis. The results of the IFAS analysis a value of 2.8 was obtained. This indicates that it has been able to take advantage of its strengths and has been able to overcome internal weaknesses. EFAS obtained a value of 2.7. This indicates that the Denpasar branch of the Cianjur grilled fish house restaurant with respect to the external environment is quite good. From the results of the IE matrix, the strategy applied is a strategy of concentration through horizontal/stability integration. And the strategy that needs to be recommended to the Denpasar Branch of Ikan Bakar Cianjur Restaurant is to use the existing opportunities and strengths, including maintaining a restaurant business culture that has an open and spacious place.
AJARAN CATUR PARAMITA TERHADAP POLA PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER DALAM LONTAR SIWA SASANA
Authors: Paramita Anak Agung Gde Krisna , Dewi Dewa Ayu Kade Linda , Rajendra I Made 
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini focus pada kajian ajaran catur paramita dalam lontar siwa sasana. Metode penelitian ini berupa kualitatif yang membahas tentang ajaran catur paramita terhadap pola pendidikan karakter yang termuat dalam lontar siwa sasana. Penelitian ini yakni deskripsi ajaran catur paramita yang terkandung dalam lontar siwa sasana pada lembar 6b, Seorang siswa kerohanian dalam lontar siwa sasana hendaknya memahami ajaran catur paramita yang dimaksud yakni Catur Paramita itu adalah : Maitri yang berarti persahabatan atau sifat – sifat yang menghendaki suatu kehidupan yang rukun. Karuna yang berarti cinta kasih sayang, kepedulian kita terhadap orang lain. Mudita berarti sifat dan sikap yang simpati terhadap keberhasilan dan penderitaan orang lain. Dan Upeksa berarti suka mengampuni kesalahan orang lain dengan tenang sabar. Hal ini terkait dengan pola pendidikan yang termuat dalam lontar siswa sasana yakni pendidikan karakter disiplin.
Occurrence of filamentous fungi in yerba mate discarded in the environment
Authors: Klotz-Neves Ana Luiza , Bertazzo-Silva Fernando Augusto , Maggio Lilian , Heberle Marines de Avila , Baptista Vanessa dos Anjos , Putzke Jair 
Published: June 2023

Yerba mate, Ilex paraguariensis A. St. Hil. (Aquifoliaceae), waste is one of the most common byproducts generated in households in southern Brazil due to the traditional consumption of mate. However, the decomposition of this waste by fungi has not been thoroughly evaluated. In order to study the fungal succession in mate residue, 450 samples were evaluated during the autumn, winter, and spring, and kept for two months in a humid chamber (aerobic medium) for the growth of associated filamentous fungi. We morphologically identified the fungi by means of a microscopy device and taking into consideration only the surface-developed mycelia. Twenty-two genera of filamentous fungi were found, of which the Zygomycota (Rhizopus spp. and Mucor spp.) microflora deserve special attention since they were the only fungi growing in the first 19 days. After this period, the fungi Deuteromycota (mainly Aspergillus spp.) and Oomycota (Pythium spp.) develop more vigorously, supplanting the previous ones. The species of Curvularia, Fusarium, Verticillium, and Pythium are phytopathogens and end up having their inoculum source increased with the irregular disposal of this residue in nature. The presence of numerous fungal genera, which are known to be pathogenic according to the literature, highlights the importance of implementing proper waste disposal practices in the environment. Improper disposal of the yerba mate waste can result in contamination not only of yerba mate itself but also of other commercial crops. Therefore, it is imperative that greater attention be paid to the disposal of this waste.
EST_Læreren som samtidskunstner
Authors: Magierecka Joanna 
Published: June 2023

I denne artikel, med udgangspunkt i teaterfaglige og samtidskunstneriske perspektiver ønsker jeg at diskutere paralleller mellem kunstpædagogen og den udøvende og skabende samtidskunstner. Mine overvejelser baserer sig på erfaringer gjort gennem gestaltning af en rolle i installationsserien … og mit arbejde med æstetiske læreprocesser. Med artiklen håber jeg at redegøre for hvordan en mulig fortolkning af det kunstfaglige arbejde påvirker mit kunstpædagogiske arbejde, med vægt på rollegestaltning. Der findes allerede en etableret forståelse af lærerens funktion i en professionel kontekst som ”en rolle” med udgangspunkt i teaterfaglige perspektiver. Det, jeg håber at bidrage med, er en udvidelse af denne forståelse, gennem at se på sammenvævning som dramaturgisk strategi og oplevelse af rollegestaltning i et altermoderne kunstudtryk. I forlængelse af det ønsker jeg at redegøre for hvordan en rolle gestaltes gennem forskellige skuespillertraditioner; hvordan disse perspektiver er blevet anvendt på forståelsen af læreren som skuespiller, altså i rolle; samt introducere læseren til det poetiske univers der danner mit erfaringsgrundlag. Til sidst ønsker jeg at præsentere den udvidede forståelse af kunstpædagogens arbejde – læreren som samtidskunstner.