bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Social sustainability and human rights in global supply chains
Authors: Cao Yinyin , Lawson Benn , Pil Frits K. 
Published: July 2023

PurposeFirms are accountable for upholding worker rights and well-being in their supply base. The authors unpack the evolution in lead firm thinking and practice about how to assure labor conditions at suppliers.Design/methodology/approachThe authors conducted interviews with the social sustainability leaders at 22 global corporations (“lead firms”) and their sustainability consultants to understand how they think about, and enact efforts, to support labor in their supply base. The authors complement this with an analysis of stated practice in proprietary supplier codes of conduct for the manufacturing and extractive-related firms in the S&P 500 and FTSE 350.FindingsThe authors’ interviews suggest firms follow two distinct and cumulative approaches: a transactional-based approach leveraging collective buyer power to enforce supplier compliance and a relational-based approach focused on mutual capacity building between lead (buyer) firms and their suppliers. The authors also see the emergence, in a small subset of firms, of a bottom-up approach that recognizes supplier workers as rights-holders and empowers them to understand and claim their rights.Originality/valueThe authors identify systematic convergence in supplier codes of conduct. While the transactional and relational approaches are well documented in the supply chain social sustainability literature, the rights-holder approach is not. Its emergence presents an important complement to the other approaches and enables a broader recognition of human rights, and the duty of Western firms to assure those rights.
Navigating identity formation via clothing during emerging adulthood
Authors: Brown Victoria 
Published: July 2023

PurposeThe purpose of the study is to examine the experiences of emerging adults transitioning from college to career and the implications of this transition on clothing choice and identity formation.Design/methodology/approachThis study utilized a phenomenological approach to address how appearances are used by emerging adults during the transition from college to the workplace and how those appearances help form identity.FindingsThe study found that participants have a desire for high-status consumption, primarily fueled by social comparison and the desire to keep up with colleagues, a desire to express identity through clothing, even if they are working from home, and the tendency to convey maturity during this transitory time by dressing the part.Research limitations/implicationsThe main limitation of this study is the homogenous nature of participants. Most are white females in their 20s who work in the fashion industry. It would be fruitful to consider a more representative population of emerging adults to examine the role of clothing choice on identity formation during this critical time.Practical implicationsThis study highlights the need for change in the retail sector, regarding which garments create a professional wardrobe. Since the pandemic, many companies have shifted to a casual dress code, thus rendering the historically professional wardrobe of business attire obsolete.Originality/valueExamining what it means to be an emerging adult joining the workforce in today's post-pandemic world is a complex and ongoing process. This study provides insight into how this experience is navigated via clothing and how identities are shaped during this transition in a person's life.
Social media impact of tourism managers: a decision tree approach in happiness, social marketing and sustainability
Authors: Galiano-Coronil Araceli , Blanco-Moreno Sofía , Tobar-Pesantez Luis Bayardo , Gutiérrez-Montoya Guillermo Antonio 
Published: July 2023

PurposeThis study aims to analyze communication from the perspective of social marketing, positive emotions, and the topics chosen by Spanish tourist destinations to show their destination image. Additionally, this research shows a message classification model, based on the aforementioned characteristics, that has generated a greater impact, offering clarity to tourism managers on the type of content they should publish to achieve greater visibility.Design/methodology/approachThe methodology used in this work combines content analysis and data mining techniques. The classification tree using the chi-square automatic interaction detector (CHAID) algorithm was selected to determine predictors of like behaviour.FindingsThe results show that the predictor variables have been emotions, social marketing and topics. Also, the characteristics of the messages most likely to have a high impact are those related to emotions of joy or happiness, their purpose is behavioural, and they talk about rural, cultural issues, special dates, getaways, or highlights of a town or city for something specific.Originality/valueThis study is the first to analyze the content of the tweets shared by destination tourism managers from a social marketing, positive emotions, and sustainability perspective, determining the possible predictors of likes on Twitter. The authors contribute to the literature by deepening the understanding of how social marketing and the positive emotions promoted drive a more significant impact in tourism communication campaigns on social media. The authors provide destination managers with a way better to understand the variables relevant to users in tourism content.
Young adult tourists’ intentions to visit rural community-based homestays
Authors: Lim Tze-Yin , Leong Choi-Meng , Lim Lucas Tee-Kiat , Lim Bibiana Chiu-Yiong , Lim Rodney Thiam-Hock , Heng Kiat-Sing 
Published: July 2023

Purpose
This study aims to investigate the factors affecting the intention to visit community-based homestays among young adults in a developing country during the pandemic by incorporating the mediation effect of perceived values and moderation effects of safety and health concerns.

Design/methodology/approach
Data from young adults were gathered via a self-administered questionnaire, and 268 sets of surveys were analysed using partial least squares structural equation modelling.

Findings
The perceived value of community-based homestays among young adults is positively affected by relaxation, learning and entertainment. Perceived value also mediates the relationship between each of the three said motivational push factors and the intention to visit a community-based homestay. The relationship between perceived value and intention to visit community-based homestays among young adults is unaffected by safety and health concerns.

Research limitations/implications
The analysis reveals that relaxation, learning and entertainment are key drivers of intentions to visit rural community-based homestays and that perceived value mediates links between them.

Practical implications
This study benefits the tourism authorities and marketers by enabling them to promote community-based homestays in the country among the young adult market.

Originality/value
This study contributes to the literature by using the motivation theory and model of goal-oriented behaviour to investigate the moderating effects of health and safety concerns on young adults visiting intention. Young adults’ perceived value was also examined to study its mediating effects on visiting intention.
Grammaticalization as Conventionalization of Discursively Secondary Status: Deconstructing the Lexical–Grammatical Continuum
Authors: Boye Kasper 
Published: July 2023

AbstractDespite intense research on grammaticalization, no satisfactory definition has so far been proposed. Some would argue that it is indeed impossible to come up with a precise definition as grammaticalization is an epiphenomenon. After pointing out problems in existing definitions, this article proposes a new definition of grammaticalization as a distinct kind of change. The definition is based not only on the theory of the lexical–grammatical distinction in Boye & Harder (2012), but also on a rejection of the definition of grammaticalization offered there. The proposal is that grammaticalization is a distinct kind of conventionalization: the conventionalization of discursively secondary status. It is argued that in addition to avoiding problems intrinsic to earlier definitions, this definition captures canonical and non‐canonical cases of grammaticalization, and allows us to be precise about what to include and what not to include under grammaticalization. Finally, three important implications are discussed. (1) Grammaticalization is not a type of overall change, but rather one part of overall changes that simultaneously include other aspects. (2) Grammaticalization involves gain rather than loss. (3) A lexical–grammatical continuum does not exists, but grammaticalization is bound up with other continua, including: a social‐level conventionalization continuum, a splitting continuum and a discourse prominence continuum.
Development of core outcome sets for studies relating to awareness and clinical management of reduced fetal movement
Authors: Hayes Dexter J. L. , Devane Declan , Dumville Jo C. , Gordijn Sanne J. , Smith Valerie , Walsh Tanya , Heazell Alexander E. P. 
Published: July 2023

AbstractObjectiveThis study aimed to create core outcome sets (COSs) for use in research studies relating to the awareness and clinical management of reduced fetal movement (RFM).DesignDelphi survey and consensus process.SettingInternational.PopulationA total of 128 participants (40 parents, 19 researchers and 65 clinicians) from 16 countries.MethodsA systematic literature review was conducted to identify outcomes in studies of interventions relating to the awareness and the clinical management of RFM. Using these outcomes as a preliminary list, stakeholders rated the importance of these outcomes for inclusion in COSs for studies of: (i) awareness of RFM; and (ii) clinical management of RFM.Main outcome measuresPreliminary lists of outcomes were discussed at consensus meetings where two COSs (one for studies of RFM awareness and one for studies of clinical management of RFM).ResultsThe first round of the Delphi survey was completed by 128 participants, 66% of whom (n = 84) completed all three rounds. Fifty outcomes identified by the systematic review, after multiple definitions were combined, were voted on in round one. Two outcomes were added in round one, and as such 52 outcomes were voted on in two lists in rounds two and three. The COSs for studies of RFM awareness and clinical management are comprised of eight outcomes (four maternal and four neonatal) and 10 outcomes (two maternal and eight neonatal), respectively.ConclusionsThese COSs provide researchers with the minimum set of outcomes to be measured and reported in studies relating to the awareness and the clinical management of RFM.
The effectiveness of workplace interventions for the prevention of alcohol use: A meta‐analysis
Authors: Fellbaum Lena , Mojzisch Andreas , Bielefeld Laura , Benit Nils , Soellner Renate 
Published: July 2023

AbstractBackground and AimsPrevious research has pointed to the potential of workplace interventions addressing alcohol consumption. However, there is still no systematic overview of the effects of these interventions. Therefore, we aimed to quantify the effectiveness of workplace interventions addressing alcohol use by conducting a meta‐analysis.MethodsA systematic literature search for randomized controlled trials of workplace alcohol interventions published between 1995 and 2020 was conducted in five databases. Studies were included if they were performed in the workplace and reported universal or selective interventions aiming for alcohol use reduction. Primary outcomes were any measures of alcohol use. Standardized mean effect sizes were used to calculate the meta‐analytic random‐effects‐model. Additional analyses were carried out to identify potential moderators and to examine the amount of heterogeneity and publication bias.ResultsTwenty studies with 4484 participants were integrated into the meta‐analysis. Results revealed a significant overall mean effect indicating a reduction of alcohol use in favor of the treatment group (d = −0.16, 95% CI = [−0.2715; −0.0511]). Heterogeneity within the data structure was found to be moderate to substantial (I2 = 75.9%, Q‐test P < 0.001, τ2 = 0.0375). Additional moderator analyses only showed a significant effect for length of measurement period (P = 0.049).ConclusionsAlcohol‐related prevention programs conducted in the workplace have a statistically significant and favorable effect on alcohol consumption. Although the overall mean effect is considered to be small, it underlines the effectiveness of workplace interventions targeting a reduction in alcohol use.
Giving up control: Devaluation of railway work in Luxembourg's fare‐free public transportation system?
Authors: Ruud Sonja Faaren 
Published: July 2023

AbstractLuxembourg's implementation of a nationwide fare‐free public transport (FFPT) policy in March 2020 transformed the everyday work and imaginaries of railway accompaniment personnel who had previously been responsible for fare control. It also sparked debate among both workers and the public about the value of their work. Dialoguing with discursive uses of devaluation as a shorthand for specific hopes and fears about the future of transit work, this article explores railway workers' experiences and perceptions of the transition and proposes a new framework for conceptualizing devaluation. Drawing from ethnographic research with the Luxembourgish national railway agency, Société Nationale des Chemins de fer Luxembourgeois (CFL), this article interrogates what it means for accompaniment personnel to give up the task of fare control by tracing the effects on their work rhythms, interactions with passengers, sense of authority, and visibility. In the absence of fare control, accompaniment personnel continue to produce value for a broader public and largely see their own work as valuable, yet there has been a rupture in the social validation of their labor, which produces feelings of devaluation.
Sapanisertib attenuates pulmonary fibrosis by modulating Wnt5a/mTOR signalling
Authors: Xu Zehui , Lv Yunying , Kong Dexin , Jiang Wanglin 
Published: July 2023

AbstractSapanisertib is an orally bioavailable ATP‐dependent high‐potential raptor‐mTOR (TORC1) inhibitor with antineoplastic activity. Here, the impact of sapanisertib was assessed on transforming growth factor‐β1 (TGF‐β1)‐treated L929 and A549 cells and on a rat model of bleomycin pulmonary fibrosis. First, in A549 cells treated with TGF‐β1, sapanisertib significantly suppressed the TGF‐β1‐induced epithelial–mesenchymal transition, with elevated and reduced E‐cadherin and vimentin expression, respectively. In L929 cells treated with TGF‐β1, sapanisertib significantly blocked the TGF‐β1‐induced cell proliferation, with decreases in the extracellular matrix‐related proteins collagens I and III and smooth muscle actin and in the mechanism‐related proteins hypoxia‐inducing factor, mTOR, p70S6K, and Wnt5a. Compared with bleomycin alone, continuous gavage administration of sapanisertib for 14 days reduced pathological scores in bleomycin‐induced pulmonary fibrosis rats, with decreases in collagen deposition and in the same proteins as in L929 and A549 cells. Accordingly, our findings show that sapanisertib can ameliorate experimental pulmonary fibrosis by inhibiting Wnt5a/mTOR/HIF‐1α/p70S6K.
Sinonasal and ear manifestations of Erdheim‐Chester disease
Authors: Drouillard Mylène , Trunet Stéphanie , Hervochon Rémi , Azoulay Levi‐Dan , Amoura Zahir , Cohen‐Aubart Fleur , Emile Jean‐François , Tankéré Frédéric , Haroche Julien 
Published: July 2023

SummaryTo calculate the prevalence of sinonasal and ear involvement in an Erdheim‐Chester disease (ECD) population, to describe the different ear, nose and throat (ENT) manifestations and to study the association between ENT involvement, other organ involvement, and BRAF mutations. We led a retrospective monocentric study in the national referral center for ECD. One hundred and sixty‐two patients with ECD and ENT data were included between January 1, 1980 and December 31, 2020. Ear and nose clinical and radiological findings were noted. We described and studied the prevalence of ENT involvement in ECD population. The association between sinonasal and ear involvement, other organ involvement, and BRAF mutations was calculated. The prevalence of ENT manifestations is around 45%. No clinical rhinologic or otologic signs were specific to ECD. Sinus imaging was abnormal in 70% of cases. A bilateral maxillary sinus frame osteosclerosis was highly specific of ECD. Associations were found between the sinus MRI imaging type and BRAF status, central nervous system involvement, cerebellum involvement and xanthelasma. Sinonasal or ear involvement is frequent in ECD and has specific imaging features for sinuses.Trial registration: #2011‐A00447‐34.
How do women at increased risk of breast cancer make sense of their risk? An interpretative phenomenological analysis
Authors: Woof Victoria G. , McWilliams Lorna , Howell Anthony , Evans D. Gareth , French David P. 
Published: July 2023

AbstractObjectivesOffering breast cancer risk prediction for all women of screening age is being considered globally. For women who have received a clinically derived estimate, risk appraisals are often inaccurate. This study aimed to gain an in‐depth understanding of women's lived experiences of receiving an increased breast cancer risk.DesignOne‐to‐one semi‐structured telephone interviews.MethodsEight women informed that they were at a 10‐year above‐average (moderate) or high risk in a breast cancer risk study (BC‐Predict) were interviewed about their views on breast cancer, personal breast cancer risk and risk prevention. Interviews lasted between 40 and 70 min. Data were analysed using Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis.ResultsFour themes were generated: (i) encounters with breast cancer and perceived personal significance, where the nature of women's lived experiences of others with breast cancer impacted their views on the significance of the disease, (ii) ‘It's random really’: difficulty in seeking causal attributions, where women encountered contradictions and confusion in attributing causes to breast cancer, (iii) believing versus identifying with a clinically‐derived breast cancer risk, where personal risk appraisals and expectations influenced women's ability to internalize their clinically derived risk and pursue preventative action and (iv) perceived utility of breast cancer risk notification, where women reflected on the usefulness of knowing their risk.ConclusionsProviding (numerical) risk estimates appear to have little impact on stable yet internally contradictory beliefs about breast cancer risk. Given this, discussions with healthcare professionals are needed to help women form more accurate appraisals and make informed decisions.
Impact of performance status on efficacy of systemic therapy for prostate cancer: a meta‐analysis
Authors: Yanagisawa Takafumi , Kawada Tatsushi , Mori Keiichiro , Shim Sung Ryul , Mostafaei Hadi , Sari Motlagh Reza , Quhal Fahad , Laukhtina Ekaterina , von Deimling Markus , Bianchi Alberto , Majdoub Muhammad , Pallauf Maximilian , Pradere Benjamin , Kimura Takahiro , Shariat Shahrokh F. , Rajwa Pawel 
Published: July 2023

ObjectiveTo evaluate the efficacy of systemic therapies in patients with worse performance status (PS) treated for high‐risk non‐metastatic prostate cancer (PCa), metastatic hormone‐sensitive PCa (mHSPC), and non‐metastatic/metastatic castration‐resistant PCa (nmCRPC/mCRPC), as there is sparse pooled data showing the effect of PS on oncological outcomes in patients with PCa.MethodsThree databases were queried in June 2022 for randomised controlled trials (RCTs) analysing patients with PCa treated with systemic therapy (i.e., adding androgen receptor signalling inhibitor [ARSI] or docetaxel [DOC] to androgen‐deprivation therapy [ADT]). We analysed the oncological outcomes of patients with PCa with worse PS, defined as Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group PS ≥ 1, treated with combination therapies and compared these to patients with good PS. The main outcomes of interest were overall survival (OS), metastasis‐free survival (MFS), and progression‐free survival.ResultsOverall, 25 and 18 RCTs were included for systematic review and meta‐analyses/network meta‐analyses, respectively. In all clinical settings, combination systemic therapies significantly improved OS in patients with worse PS as well as in those with good PS, while the MFS benefit from ARSI in the nmCRPC setting was more pronounced in patients with good PS than in those with worse PS (P = 0.002). Analysis of treatment ranking in patients with mHSPC revealed that triplet therapy had the highest likelihood of improved OS irrespective of PS; specifically, adding darolutamide to DOC + ADT had the highest likelihood of improved OS in patients with worse PS. Analyses were limited by the small proportion of patients with a PS ≥ 1 (19%–28%) and that the number of PS 2 was rarely reported.ConclusionsAmong RCTs, novel systemic therapies seem to benefit the OS of patients with PCa irrespective of PS. Our findings suggest that worse PS should not discourage treatment intensification across all disease stages.
City Rhythms: Urban Mobility Relations in Ho Chi Minh City
Authors: Earl Catherine 
Published: July 2023

AbstractMoving beyond a rhythmanalysis approach to banal mobilities and diurnal journey making – commuting, visiting, shopping, leisure – this paper explores how place‐dependent forms of transport shape the feel and flow of the city. Theorizing the city as polyrhythmic reveals multiple traces of local/global and past/present in the socio‐historically situatedness of urban mobilities. Based on 20 months of ethnographic fieldwork in Ho Chi Minh City, I reconsider the dis/orderliness of different movements in the mega‐urban postcolonial Global South. The paper's main arguments are arranged around the thick description of a scene in HCMC's everyday traffic flows as experienced from the curbside of one of the city's busy streets. I draw on concepts from avant guard musical composition to rethink the de‐synchronization and disharmony of congested roads as polyrhythmic relations. Firstly, I deploy the concept of aleatory to offer an alternative explanation for unpredictable elements in metropolitan traffic flow. Secondly, I apply the concept of phasing, or syncing, to sensory experiences of roads to explore co‐production of polyrhythmic relations. Thirdly, I reflect on isorhythmia and stochastic processes to analyze influences of models of digitization on repetition and randomness in mobilities.