bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Sustaining Relationships Between Diaspora and Homeland: the Case of Singapore Hadhramis
Authors: Talib Ameen 
Published: May 2023

This paper deals with the Hadhrami diaspora in Singapore as a case study of how in contemporary events the Hadhrami diaspora has helped sustain the relationship with the motherland. What makes the study of Singapore Hadhramis interesting is that this is a community that has been in Singapore for over two centuries The other interesting aspect is that most families have migrated to Singapore via Indonesia and to a large extent consider themselves as Arab Jawa/Arab Indon. They have maintained close ties with Indonesia; in a sense Indonesia is the second motherland. The other element is that most migrated to Singapore with wealth made elsewhere; mainly from Indonesia. The fourth element is Singapore is a rich and developed country and most of the community do not harbour thoughts of returning to motherland but at same time are not severing ties. The last and most interesting element is that the majority of Singapore Hadhramis do not speak Arabic and have never visited Hadramaut. All these elements could have contributed to the Singapore Hadhrami community not maintain links with motherland. However strong bonds exist and continue. The pioneers, understandably, never forgot their motherland. They created numerous wakafs for Hadramaut.
The Effect of Price Sensitivity on Purchase Intention is Mediated by Advocacy and Emotion on Consumers of Pharmaceutical Companies in Jakarta
Authors: Afendi Akhmad 
Published: May 2023

The development of industry in Indonesia, especially in the pharmaceutical and drug sector, has created increasingly fierce competition, where currently the world of public health businesses, pharmaceutical companies or drug companies are commercial business companies that focus on researching, developing, and distributing drugs, especially in terms of health. This study aims to analyze the effect of Price Sensitivity on Purchase Intention mediated by Advertisement and Emotion. The data used in this study is primary data sourced from observations, reports and questionnaires. The research samples were consumers of pharmaceutical companies in Jakarta such as PT Parit Padang Global, PT Kimia Farma, and PT Kalbe Farma in Jabodetabek using the purposive sampling method so that 170 respondents were sampled. Data analysis used to test hypotheses using structural equation modeling (SEM) analysis methods with program analysis of moment structure (AMOS). The results showed that Emotion has an effect on purchase intention. The processed results obtained an estimated value of 0.593 and a p-value of 0.000 which is less than the p-value requirement of 0.05.
OSHQOZON-ICHAK KASALLIKLARIDA QO‘LLANILADIGAN AYRIM SINTETIK DORI VOSITALARINING KIMYOVIY TARKIBI VA XALQ TABOBATIDA ALOE O‘SIMLIGIDAN FOYDALANISH
Authors: Xojimatov Maxsadbek Mo'ydinovich , Mo'ydinov Muslimbek Mahsutali o’g’li , Asqarov Ibrohimjon Rahmonovich 
Published: May 2023

Mazkur maqolada oshqozon-ichak kasalliklarini kelib chiqish sabablari, shuningdek, bu kasalliklarni davolash uchun ishlatiladigan ayrim sintetik dori vositalarining kimyoviy tarkibi va ushbu dori vositalarining ta’siri natijasida inson organizmida yuz beradigan nojo‘ya ta’sirlari. Oshqozon-ichak kasalliklarini davolashda aloe o‘simligidan olingan oziq-ovqat qo‘shilmalaridan foydalanish haqida ma’lumotlar keltirib o‘tilgan.
TURP BARGI TARKIBIDAGI OG‘IR METALLARNI ANIQLASH.
Authors: Mo'minjonov Mirjalol Muqimjon o'g'li , Hoshimova Gulchiroy Oxunjon qizi , Temirxo'jayeva Odinaxon Najmiddinovna 
Published: May 2023

Turp ildizmevali o’simlik hisoblanib, uning tarkibida inson organizmi uchun zarur bo’lgan vitamin va minerallar mavjuddir. Turpning iste’mol qilinmaydigan qismi uning barglari va barg poyasi hisoblanib, chiqindi sifatida tashlab yuboriladi. Barg va bargi poyasi tarkibida inson organizmi uchun zarur bo’lgan ayrim vitaminlar, organik kislotalar, efir moylari va makro- va mikroelementlar mavjud. Ushbu maqolada turp bargi va barg poyasi tarkibidagi og’ir metallani quruq mineralizasiya qilish yo‘li bilan polyarografik metod bo‘yicha aniqlash natijalar keltirilgan.
The effect of different priming methods in breaking seed dormancy in date palm (Phoenix dactylifera L.)
Authors: Edogbanya Ocholi Paul Ramallan , John Joshua Ibe-Ojo , Obaje Joseph Ojonugwa , Ekele Jiata Ugwah , Matthew Micah Onoruoyiza 
Published: May 2023

Seed dormancy is a phenomenon that prevents seeds from growing during adverse conditions. A number of factors may be responsible for this phenomenon, but one very common reason is the hardness of the seed coat as in the case of Date palm. This research was conducted to determine the effect of different priming methods on the rate of germination of date palm seeds. The treatments include cold water, hot water, H2SO4 and control in a cross randomized design. For the cold water treatment seeds were soaked for either 24, 48 or 72 hours; for the hot water treatment they were soaked for either 5, 10, or 15 minutes; and for the acid treatment they were soaked in 25 %, 50 % or 100 % of H2SO4 for 5 minutes. Twenty (20) seeds were selected for each treatment to carry out the germination experiment using moist absorbent paper. Data for germination rate was collected at 1, 2 and 3 weeks after planting (WAP). An optimal germination rate of 83% was observed at 3 WAP for the hot water treatment for 5 minutes. From this research, it can be concluded that priming generally increased the rate of germination of date palm seeds.
KẾT QUẢ ĐIỀU TRỊ BỆNH VẢY NẾN THỂ MẢNG MỨC ĐỘ NHẸ BẰNG BETAMETHASON, CALCIPOTRIOL KẾT HỢP VỚI BỘ SẢN PHẨM SORION
Authors: Nguyễn Thị Huyền Thương , Vũ Huy Lượng , Vũ Nguyệt Minh , Vũ Thị Hải Yến , Nguyễn Thị Huệ , Nguyễn Thị Mai Hương , Nguyễn Thị Hồng , Trần Thị Quyên , Ngô Thị Hồng Hạnh 
Published: May 2023

Đặt vấn đề: Lựa chọn đầu tiên trong điều trị vảy nến thể mảng mức độ nhẹ là điều trị tại chỗ đơn thuần, đặc biệt là thuốc bôi chứa corticosteroid có hoặc không phối hợp với calcipotriol. Tuy nhiên, việc sử dụng thuốc bôi đơn thuần kéo dài có thể gây ra nhiều tác dụng phụ tại chỗ và toàn thân.1 Việc sử dụng kem dưỡng ẩm, chất làm mềm là một phần quan trọng trong chiến lược hỗ trợ điều trị bệnh vảy nến vì dưỡng ẩm giúp phục hồi chức năng hàng rào bảo vệ và giữ độ ẩm cho lớp sừng,2 đồng thời có tác dụng giãn liều corticosterid tại chỗ rõ rệt ở bệnh nhân vảy nến từ đó làm giảm được tác dụng phụ khi dùng kéo dài thuốc bôi chứa corticosteroid.3,4
Mục tiêu: Đánh giá hiệu quả hỗ trợ của bộ sản phẩm Sorion trong điều trị bệnh nhân vảy nến thể mảng mức độ nhẹ tại Bệnh viện Da liễu Trung ương.
Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu thử nghiệm lâm sàng ngẫu nhiên có đối chứng trên bệnh nhân vảy nến thể mảng mức độ nhẹ đến khám và điều trị tại Bệnh viện Da liễu Trung ương từ tháng 6/2022 đến tháng 12/2022. Chương trình SPSS 20.0 được sử dụng để phân tích số liệu.
Kết quả: 82,9% bệnh nhân hoàn thành theo dõi đến tuần 8; tỷ lệ hoàn thành nghiên cứu ở nhóm nghiên cứu cao hơn nhóm chứng (88,6% so với 77,1%). Chỉ số PASI giảm so với thời điểm tuần 0 ở nhóm nghiên cứu cao hơn nhóm chứng ở tuần 2 (40,9% so với 33,9%) và tuần 4 (53,4% so với 42,5%) với p < 0,05. Tỷ lệ bệnh nhân đạt PASI50 ở nhóm nghiên cứu cao hơn nhóm chứng ở tuần 8 với p < 0,05 (74,2% so với 48,1%). Tỷ lệ tái phát ở hai nhóm trong 8 tuần điều trị không có sự khác biệt với p > 0,05 (nhóm nghiên cứu 25,8%; nhóm chứng 29,6%).
Kết luận: Việc sử dụng kem dưỡng ẩm phối hợp với thuốc bôi điều trị tại chỗ ở bệnh nhân vảy nến thể mảng mức độ nhẹ đóng vai trò quan trọng trong việc đạt nhanh đáp ứng điều trị (đánh giá thông qua việc giảm chỉ số PASI và tỷ lệ đạt PASI50). Tuy nhiên để đánh giá việc sử dụng kem dưỡng ẩm phối hợp với thuốc bôi chứa betamethason và calcipotriol có làm giảm tỷ lệ tái phát bệnh hay không thì cần có những nghiên cứu với thời gian điều trị dài hơn và cỡ mẫu lớn hơn.
Penyuluhan Strategi Pengelolaan Bisnis Di Era New Normal
Authors: Alie Maria Septijantini 
Published: May 2023

AbstractThe Covid-19 pandemic has hit many countries, including Indonesia. Covid-19 has had an impact on various sectors including Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises, including a decrease in the number of sales. The normal era now brings change to society. Community Service Activities are carried out to provide counseling on business management strategies in the new normal era. By using and managing digital media, it is hoped that business actors will be able to determine the right type of digital media for the products being marketed. The material for this activity is strategies for using and managing digital media, optimizing digital marketing and product branding to increase the ability to create attractive content, promotion as well as as an alternative media for business actors in the service sector. The results of the activities have a positive impact on business actors by increasing knowledge about digital media, increasing knowledge of various media that can be used and increasing skills in using and managing business. Keyword: Business Management, MSME, Digital Marketing. AbstrakPandemi Covid-19 telah melanda banyak negara, termasuk Indonesia. Covid-19 telah menimbulkan dampak di berbagai sektor termasuk Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah diantaranya yakni turunnya jumlah penjualan. Era now normal membawa perubahan kepada masyarkat. Kegiatan Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat dilakukan untuk memberikan penyuluhan tentang strategi pengelolaan bisnis di era new normal. Dengan menggunakan dan mengelola media digital, diharapkan para pelaku usaha dapat menentukan jenis media digital yang tepat untuk produk yang dipasarkan, Materi kegiatan berupa ini adalah strategi penggunaan dan pengelolaan media digital, optimalisasi digital marketing serta branding produk untuk meningkatkan kemampuan pembuatan konten yang menarik, promosi serta sebagai media alternatif bagi pelaku usaha bidang jasa. Hasil kegiatan memberikan dampak positif bagi para pelaku usaha dengan adanyapeningkatan pengetahuan tentang media digital, peningkatan pengetahuan berbagai media yang dapat digunakan dan adanya peningkatan keterampilan dalam penggunaan dan pengelolaan usaha. Kata Kunci: Pengelolaan Bisnis, UMKM, Pemasaran Digital.
Pengaruh Electronic Word of Mouth (E-WoM) Terhadap Minat Beli pada Aplikasi Shopee (Studi Kasus Kota Bandar Lampung)
Authors: Muninggar Danit Anggi , Rahmadini Aulia 
Published: May 2023

A significant decrease in website visits on Shopee e-commerce can be an indicator of the weakening buying interest of Shopee consumers. This is certainly a serious problem for an e-commerce company. So this study aims to find out that the current e-WoM will have an effect on increasing the buying interest of Bandar Lampung City residents on the Shopee application. The higher and more positive the review or e-WoM effort to attract attention in the Shopee application, the higher the consumer's buying interest. This type of research is quantitative research. This research was conducted in Bandar Lampung City and the population used were Shopee application users. The data collection technique is through a questionnaire with a sample of 68 people. Based on the results of calculations using the Smart PLS software version 3.0, the results show that there is a positive and significant influence between E-WoM on product buying interest on the Shopee application in Bandar Lampung City. That way, Shopee can improve marketing strategies through E-WoM so that visits to the Shopee application increase and are followed by increased consumer buying interest. Keywords: E-WoM, Buying Interest.
Pengaruh Iklan Dengan Jasa Endorsment Untuk Meningkatkan Minat Beli Masyarakat (Studi Kasus Pada Cafe 1000cc Di Desa Sidomulyo Kabupaten Lampung Selatan, Lampung)
Authors: Solihin Ahmad , Azhar Danu Zaki , Sanjaya Vicky F 
Published: May 2023

Semakin berkembangnya zaman, semakin berkembang pula usaha menengan modern, khususnya di bidang kuliner. Beban kerja manusia semakin besar dan membutuhkan banyak waktu untuk bersantai. Kedai kopi menjadi salah satu pilihan utama para pekerja kantoran atau anak muda untuk bersantai, menikmati makan atau kopi untuk menghilangkan stres. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh iklan dengan jasa endorsment dan minat beli masyarakat. Metode yang di gunakan adalah instrumen kuesioner, sampel yang digunakan yaitu konsumen di Cafe 1000cc Jl. Sidomulyo Raya, Seloretno, Kec. Sidomulyo, Kabupaten Lampung Selatan. Uji statistik yang digunakan adalah Structural Equation modeling berbasing PLS. Uji validitas menggunakan factor loading selanjutnya uji reliabilitas menggunakan nilai Cronbach’c alpha,Composite Reliability dan Average Varian Extracted (AVE). Dengan demikian, semua hasil item indeks yang di gunakan dalam penelitian ini valid dan reliabel. Dengan demikian, hasil uji hipotesis menunjukan bahwa iklan dengan menggunakan jasa endorsment signifikan terhadap minatbeli masyarakat. Kata kunci : Iklan, Endorsment,dan minat beli.
Analisis Pengaruh Cita Rasa Produk, Lokasi, Dan Harga Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Konsumen Pada Bisnis Dijou Coffeebar
Authors: Narundana Vonny Tiara , Sari Eva , Efriyanti Farida 
Published: May 2023

Perekonomian di segala bidang terus melaju serta berkembang dengan pesat, seperti bisnis industri kuliner, bisnis industri kuliner sekarang semakin meningkat serta berkembang. Semua kalangan, mulai dari remaja hingga manula saat ini gemar mengunjungi coffee shop. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh cita rasa produk, lokasi dan harga terhadap keputusan pembelian konsumen di Dijou Coffeebar. Dalam penelitian ini, teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner dengan skala likert. Populasi yang digunakan ialah konsumen yang sedang mengonsumsi Dijou Coffeebar. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 97 orang. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan teknik analisis data untuk menguji hipotesis meliputi uji t (parsial) dan uji f (simultan) uji regresi linier berganda dan koefisien determinasi. Pengujian ini menunjukkan bahwa variabel cita rasa produk, lokasi, dan harga memiliki pengaruh signifikan serta positif terhadap keputusan konsumen pada bisnis Dijou Coffeebar. Perusahaan perlu lebih meningkatkan layanan, memantau dan memperbarui menu atau menambahkan lagi lebih banyak menu, sebagai akibatnya konsumen dapat benar-benar tertarik untuk tetap mengkonsumsi serta mengunjungi bisnis Dijou Coffeebar, selain itu memberikan promo-promo menarik lainnya, maka konsumen akan merasakan manfaat dari apa yang dikonsumsinya sehingga nantinya mempengaruhi kecenderungan konsumen untuk mengkonsumsi lebih.Kata Kunci: Cita Rasa Produk; Lokasi; Harga; Dan Keputusan Pembelian.
Efektifitas Relationship Marketing dalam menyelesaikan Pembiayaan Mudharabah Bermasalah di Baitul Mal Wat Tamwil Fajar Kota Metro
Authors: Nuansyah Mustika Putri 
Published: May 2023

Pembiayaan mudhârabah adalah produk pembiayaan yang berdasarkan kepercayaan dan kerjasama, tanpa adanya suatu kepercayaan maka akad mudhârabah tidak akan terjadi. Untuk sistem pembagian keuntungannya memakai sistem bagi hasil. Terkait dengan keuntungan usaha yang dikelola oleh nasabah ini dalam realitanya kadang menghasilkan keuntungan kadang juga tidak menghasilkan, apabila usaha tidak menghasilkan keuntungan maka pembayaran bagi hasil tidak dapat dilakukan, hal ini yang menyebabkan terjadinya pembiayaan mudhârabah menjadi macet atau bermasalah. Untuk mengatasi mudhârabah yang bermasalah ini BMT Fajar melakukan penanganan dengan strategi relationship marketing, suatu strategi untuk mempertahankan pelanggan dan juga penyelesaian masalah yang ada pada suatu perjanjian dengan tujuan menghasilkan keputusan win-win solution untuk kedua belah pihak. Penanganan masalah mudhârabah bermasalah ini dengan empat komponen yaitu komunikasi, kepercayaan, komitmen, dan penyelesaian masalah (rescheduling, reconditioning, restructuring, manajemen assitancy). Penanganan masalah dilakukan dengan cara kekeluargaan tanpa menempuh jalur hukum. Efektivitas dari penerapan relationship marketing pada BMT Fajar untuk mudhârabah yang bermasalah dinilai baik namun belum efektif. Karena suatu strategi relationship marketing dalam penyelesaian pembiayaan mudharabah bermasalah seharusnya tidak sampai menempuh jalur hukum dan tetap mengedepankan pendekatan personal secara optimal. Kata Kunci : Relationship Marketing, Mudharabah, Bermasalah
Pengaruh Pengendalian Internal, Kompemnsasi Financial, dan Kompensasi non Financial terhadap kinerja Karyawan di Rumah Sakit Advent Bandar Lampung
Authors: Anwar Amelia , Pratiwi Yosi 
Published: May 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh pengendalian internal, kompensasi finansial dan kompensasi non finansial terhadap kinerja karyawan di Rumah Sakit Advent Bandar Lampung. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data primer. Selanjutnya, teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah survei yang menggunakan google form untuk mengumpulkan data. Dalam penelitian ini peneliti menggunakan metode uji t dan metode uji f dengan bantuan program SPSS versi 26. Berdasarkan hasil perhitungan nilai koefisien regresi masing-masing variabel yaitu pengendalian intern sebesar 24,1%, kompensasi finansial sebesar 51,7% dan kompensasi non finansial sebesar 17,6% terhadap kinerja pegawai. Sedangkan hasil nilai koefisien determinasi, pengendalian intern, kompensasi finansial dan kompensasi non finansial diketahui memiliki pengaruh sebesar 73,4% terhadap kinerja pegawai di RS Advent Bandar Lampung, sedangkan sebesar 26,6% dijelaskan oleh variabel lain.
Pengaruh Jus Buah Mentimun, Tomat, dan Jambu Biji Terhadap Penurunan Tekanan Darah Tinggi Pada Pasien Penderita Hipertensi
Authors: Jasus Fatmawati 
Published: May 2023

AbstractHigh blood disease is a disease classified as the silent killer. One solution is by giving cucumber juice, tomato juice, and guava juice. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the three kinds of juice on the decrease in blood pressure in patients with hypertension. High blood disease is a disease classified as the silent killer. One solution is by giving cucumber juice, tomato juice, and guava juice. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the three kinds of juice on the decrease in blood pressure in patients with hypertension. The results obtained mean systolic pressure before given 147 cucumber juice and diastolic pressure 90.2. While the mean systolic pressure after given cucumber juice was 138.8 and the diastolic pressure was 82.5. The results obtained mean systolic pressure before given 140,3 tomato juice and 86.8 diastolic pressure. While the mean systolic pressure after being given tomato juice was 132.8 and the diastolic pressure was 79.5. The results obtained mean systolic pressure before given guava juice 140.8 and diastolic pressure 88,7. While the mean systolic pressure after guava juice was given 127.5 and the diastolic pressure was 81.0. Provision of cucumber juice, tomato juice and guava juice is quite influential in lowering blood pressure in patients with hypertension, so it is expected that health workers, especially nurses are more active in providing counseling about the use of these three juices to decrease blood pressure in people with hypertension.Keywords : Hypertension, Cucumber Juice, Tomato Juice, Guava Juice
Hubungan Tingkat Konsumsi, Skor Pola Pangan Harapan (PPH) dengan Status Gizi Balita 24 - 59 Bulan
Authors: Anindya Nini 
Published: May 2023

AbstractFood consumption affects the nutritional status of a person. Good nutritional status or optimal nutritional status occurs when the body gets enough nutrients that are used efficiently, so as to enable physical growth, brain development, work ability and general health at the highest level possible. The population in this study were all toddlers 24-59 months in Nagari Lurah Ampalu, amounting to 281 toddlers. By using the Slovin formula above, the required sample is 74 toddlers. Based on the research, it can be seen that the nutritional status of children under five that is not normal is more at the level of protein consumption that is not good (29.4%) compared to the level of consumption of good protein (8.8%). In addition it is known that the nutritional status of toddlers who are not normal is more at the level of energy consumption is not good (27.3%) compared to the level of good energy consumption (7.7%). So that it can be seen that the nutritional status of toddlers who are not normal is more on the Ideal Food Pattern Score (25%) compared to the Ideal Food Pattern Score score (12.9). Keywords : Food patterns, consumption levels AbstrakKonsumsi makanan berpengaruh terhadap status gizi seseorang. Status gizi baik atau status gizi optimal terjadi bila tubuh memperoleh cukup zat gizi yang digunakan secara efisien, sehingga memungkinkan pertumbuhan fisik, perkembangan otak, kemampuan kerja dan kesehatan secara umum pada tingkat setinggi mungkin. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh balita 24- 59 bulan yang ada di Nagari Lurah Ampalu berjumlah sebanyak 281 orang balita.Sampel dalam penelitan ini adalah Balita 24 – 59 bulan di Nagari Lurah Ampalu dengan pendekatan probability sampling dengan metode Random Sampling. Dengan menggunakan rumus Slovin diatas maka sampel yang diperlukan sebanyak 74 orang balita. Berdasarkan penelitian dapat diketahui status gizi balita yang tidak normal lebih banyak pada tingkat konsumsi protein yang tidak baik ( 29,4 %) dibandingkan dengan tingkat konsumsi protein baik ( 8,8 %). Selain itu diketahui bahwa status gizi balita yang tidak normal lebih banyak pada tingkat konsumsi energi tidak baik ( 27,3 % ) dibandingkan dengan tingkat konsumsi energi baik ( 7,7 %). Sehingga dapat diketahui status gizi balita yang tidak normal lebih banyak pada Skor Pola Pangan Harapan ideal (25 % ) dibandingkan dengan Skor Pola Pangan Harapan tidak ideal ( 12,9). Kata Kunci : Pola pangan Harapan, tingkat konsumsi
THE RELATIONSHIP OF STRESS AND NUTRITIONAL STATUS WITH MENSTRUAL CYCLE IRREGULATION IN ADOLESCENTS
Authors: Deska Rini 
Published: May 2023

The menstrual cycle is the activity that occurs in the body before, during and between the menstrual cycle. Many factors affect the irregularity of the menstrual cycle, including stress and nutritional status. The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between stress, nutritional status and menstrual cycle irregularities in adolescents. This study uses an analytical design with a cross sectional approach. The population in this study were all female students of Stikes Panca Bhakti Lampung. Data collection tool with a questionnaire. The sampling technique in this research is simple random sampling. The data analysis technique used in this research is univariate and bivariate data analysis with Chi-Square test. The results of the univariate analysis that experienced menstrual cycle irregularities in adolescents were 39 people (43.3%), experiencing stress as many as 49 people (54.4%), good nutritional status as many as 76 people (84.4%). The results of the bivariate analysis showed that there was a relationship between stress and menstrual cycle irregularities, p-value=0,000 and OR=12,031, there was a relationship between nutritional status and menstrual cycle irregularities with p-value=0,015 and OR=2,760. Suggestions, adolescents are expected to know the conditions of stress and nutritional status that can cause menstrual cycle irregularities for early anticipation. Keywords: Menstrual Cycle, Stress, Nutritional Status.