bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Continuous ground monitoring of vegetation optical depth and water content with GPS signals
Authors: Humphrey Vincent , Frankenberg Christian 
Published: May 2023

Abstract. Satellite microwave remote sensing techniques can be used
to monitor vegetation optical depth (VOD), a metric which is directly linked
to vegetation biomass and water content. However, these large-scale
measurements are still difficult to reference against either rare or not
directly comparable field observations. So far, in situ estimates of canopy
biomass or water status often rely on infrequent and time-consuming
destructive samples, which are not necessarily representative of the canopy
scale. Here, we present a simple technique based on Global Navigation
Satellite Systems (GNSS) with the potential to bridge this persisting scale
gap. Because GNSS microwave signals are attenuated and scattered by
vegetation and liquid water, placing a GNSS sensor under a vegetated canopy
and measuring changes in signal strength over time can provide continuous
information about VOD and thus on vegetation biomass and water content. We
test this technique at a forested site in southern California for a period
of 8 months. We show that variations in GNSS signal-to-noise ratios reflect
the overall distribution of biomass density in the canopy and can be
monitored continuously. For the first time, we show that this technique can
resolve diurnal variations in VOD and canopy water content at hourly to
sub-hourly time steps. Using a model of canopy transmissivity to assess
these diurnal signals, we find that temperature effects on the vegetation
dielectric constant, and thus on VOD, may be non-negligible at the diurnal
scale or during extreme events like heat waves. Sensitivity to rainfall and
dew deposition events also suggests that canopy water interception can be
monitored with this approach. The technique presented here has the potential
to resolve two important knowledge gaps, namely the lack of ground truth
observations for satellite-based VOD and the need for a reliable
proxy to extrapolate isolated and labor-intensive in situ measurements of
biomass, canopy water content, or leaf water potential. We provide
recommendations for deploying such off-the-shelf and easy-to-use systems at
existing ecohydrological monitoring networks such as FluxNet or SapfluxNet.
Global analysis of the controls on seawater dimethylsulfide spatial variability
Authors: Manville George , Bell Thomas G. , Mulcahy Jane P. , Simó Rafel , Galí Martí , Mahajan Anoop S. , Hulswar Shrivardhan , Halloran Paul R. 
Published: May 2023

Abstract. Dimethylsulfide (DMS) emitted from the ocean makes a
significant global contribution to natural marine aerosol and cloud
condensation nuclei and, therefore, our planet's climate. Oceanic DMS
concentrations show large spatiotemporal variability, but observations are
sparse, so products describing global DMS distribution rely on interpolation or modelling. Understanding the mechanisms driving DMS variability, especially at local scales, is required to reduce uncertainty in large-scale DMS estimates. We present a study of mesoscale and submesoscale (< 100 km) seawater DMS variability that takes advantage of the recent expansion in high-frequency seawater DMS observations and uses all available data to investigate the typical distances over which DMS varies in all major ocean basins. These DMS spatial variability length scales (VLSs) are uncorrelated with DMS concentrations. The DMS concentrations and VLSs can therefore be used separately to help identify mechanisms underpinning DMS variability. When data are grouped by sampling campaigns, almost 80 % of the DMS VLS can be explained using the VLSs of sea surface height anomalies, density, and chlorophyll a. Our global analysis suggests that both physical and biogeochemical processes play an equally important role in controlling DMS variability, which is in contrast with previous results based on data from the low to mid-latitudes. The explanatory power of sea surface height anomalies indicates the importance of mesoscale eddies in driving DMS variability, previously unrecognised at a global scale and in agreement with recent regional studies. DMS VLS differs regionally, including surprisingly high-frequency variability in low-latitude waters. Our results independently confirm that relationships used in the literature to parameterise DMS at large scales appear to be considering the right variables. However, regional DMS VLS contrasts highlight that important driving mechanisms remain elusive. The role of submesoscale features should be resolved or accounted for in DMS process models and parameterisations. Future attempts to map DMS distributions should consider the length scale of variability.
EVALUASI PROGRAM INDONESIA PINTAR DALAM UPAYA PEMERATAAN PENDIDIKAN
Authors: Jumanah Jumanah , Rosita Hilda 
Published: May 2023

ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh dari adanya program indonesia pintar dalam upaya pemerataan pendidikan di indonesia. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini didapat melalui studi literatur dengan mencari, mengumpulkan dan membaca berbagai jurnal ataupun artikel tentang program indonesia pintar yang mempunyai dampak pada pemerataan pendidikan di indonesia. Dalam pengimplementasiannya Program indonesia pintar sendiri memang masih terdapat berbagai hambatan ini yang menjadi salah satu faktor penghambat dalam menekan turunnya angka putus sekolah di indonesia. Seperti, kurang akuratnya penentuan calon peserta didik penerima Program indonesia pintar, masih terjadi keterlambatan dalam pencairan dana, sosialisasi program ini yang masih kurang, lamanya proses dalam memverifikasi kepemilikan kartu, dan tingkat kesadaran para wali murid terhadap peruntukkan bantuan Program indonesia pintar yang masih kurang. Dengan begitu upaya pemerintah untuk menekan angka putus sekolah kurang optimal yang berdampak pada pemerataan pendidikan di indonesia. Sehingga pengimplementasian program indonesia pintar perlu didukung oleh beberapa faktor-faktor yang mendorong agar program ini dapat berjalan dengan lebih efektif.
Curadoria de cursos MOOC para a construção de trilhas formativas voltadas para Técnicos Administrativos em Educação na PlaforEDU
Authors: Domingues Liane Viegas , Bederode Igor Radtke 
Published: May 2023

O presente artigo tem como objetivo analisar o processo de curadoria de cursos da Plataforma Digital de Formação de Servidores (PlaforEDU), dentro do escopo do Plano de Formação Continuada para Servidores da Rede Federal de Educação Profissional e Tecnológica (Plafor), com foco na organização dos itinerários formativos específicos para a formação de competências digitais básicas para os técnicos administrativos em educação (TAE) da Rede Federal de Educação Profissional, Científica e Tecnológica (RFEPCT). O estudo se configura como uma pesquisa de abordagem qualitativa, amparado em termos de procedimentos técnicos num estudo de caso, referente à participação dos autores no projeto de pesquisa que deu origem a PlaforEDU e possibilitou que a plataforma fosse lançada em abril de 2022. Como resultado da pesquisa, é possível inferir que o processo de curadoria realizado foi de suma importância para que se obtivesse cursos aderentes as trilhas formativas e ao perfil dos TAE, sendo os instrumentos de avaliação utilizados essenciais para identificar dados e critérios específicos dos Cursos Massivos, Abertos e Online (MOOC) que compõem a PlaforEDU, os quais dão conta de atender às competências associadas às seis áreas do Quadro Europeu de Competência Digitais para Educadores (DigCompEdu).
PENGEMBANGAN PENGRAJIN PANDAI BESI UNTUK KESEJAHTERAAN MASYARAKAT DI DESA MANDI ANGIN KECAMATAN INDRALAYA SELATAN KABUPATEN OGAN ILIR
Authors: Pusnita Indah , Apriyani Anggun , Marleni Marleni 
Published: May 2023

Pandai Besi merupakan kerajinan tradisional yang ada di Desa Mandi Angin Kecamatan Indralaya Selatan. Masyarakat Desa Mandi Angin mendominasi aktivitas kaum laki-laki sebagai pengrajin pandai besi sebagai usaha mandiri mereka, setiap harinya meraka melakukan aktivitas pekerjaan dengan usaha pandai besi sebagai usaha utama dalam memenuhi kabutuhan hidup mereka, akan tetapi kerajian yang mereka lakukan masih sangat tradisional. Untuk itu perlu untuk menentukan strategi pengembangan yang tepat agar usaha mereka mampu bersaing dan berkembang ditengah perkembangan zaman. Pengabdian masyarakat ini berfokus pada strategi pengembangan usaha yang diterapkan pada sentra industri pandai besi tradisional yang dijalankan di Desa Mandi Angin dalam menghadapi persaingan usaha. Adapun faktor pendukung dan penghambat yang dihadapi para pengrajin dalam melakukan pengembangan sentra industri pandai besi tradisional di Desa Mandi Angin untuk menghadapi persaingan usaha. Pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui strategi pengembangan yang diterapkan oleh para pengrajin sentra industri pandai besi tradisional di Desa Mandi Angin dalam menghadapi persaingan usaha. Mengetahui faktor pendukung dan penghambat yang dihadapi para pengrajin dalam melakukan pengembangan sentra industri pandai besi tradisional di Desa Mandi Angin untuk menghadapi persaingan usaha. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kualitatif yang menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif. Metode yang digunakan dalam pengumpulan data yaitu wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data dilakukan melalui pengumpulan informasi, reduksi data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil Pengabdian ini menunjukkan bahwa strategi pengembangan pandai besi tradisional dalam menghadapi persaingan usaha melalui promosi dan meningkatkan kualitas produk
Social-Cultural Factors And Coffee Consumption In Rukungiri District Uganda
Authors: Turtasingura John Bosco  , Agaba Moses  
Published: May 2023

This study adopted a cross-sectional survey research design and involved quantitative and qualitative methods which enabled the study to evaluate the relationship between the study variables in a snapshot. A sample of 123 respondents was selected using simple random and purposive sampling techniques. The quantitative data were analyzed using SPSS Version 23.0 and the thematic analysis method was used to analyze the qualitative data. Quantitative results in form of descriptive statistics, correlations and regressions were presented in tables based on the study objectives. The study found that social-cultural factors were positively and significantly related to coffee consumption (r =. 764, P≤.01). The social-cultural factors status in terms of Social class of people/reference groups, Occupation and Life Style and as such, coffee consumption is influenced by these factors. The study further concluded that embedded beliefs, that the people of Rukungiri District should go back to their tradition of coffee consumption since it was their own from the beginning
Theory of Planned Behavior in AnalyzingThe decision of Muslim consumers to become members of 212 Mart Pekanbaru City
Authors: Sidabalok Supriani , Rosyetti Rosyetti , Zamaya Yelly , Misdawita Misdawita 
Published: May 2023

212 Mart Pekanbaru is one of the sharia retail businesses whose presence is expected to be able to provide a comfortable modern shopping place for Muslim consumers, especially in the city of Pekanbaru. Its relatively new presence causes it to not be able to compete and seize the existing market. Consumers themselves have several considerations in choosing a place to shop or become loyal consumers by joining as a member at a Mart. These reasons and considerations are important to analyze as input for Mart managers in managing their retail. By using Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB) as a theoretical basis, this research uses five independent variables namely income, attitude, subjective norms, individual control, and religiosity to see the main factors that influence consumer decisions to become members of 212 Mart. The analysis technique used in this study is logistic regression analysis with 100 consumers at 212 Mart Pekanbaru as respondents. The results showed that only the subjective norm variable had a significant effect on the Muslim consumer's decision to become a member of 212 Mart. The income, attitude, individual control, and religiosity variables have no significant effect.
EFFECT OF AGOMELATINE AND SERTRALINE ON SLEEP QUALITY AMONG PATIENTS WITH CHRONIC KIDNEY DISEASE AND MAJOR DEPRESSIVE DISORDER: A DOUBLE-BLINDED RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED TRIAL
Authors: Trisukon Witchakorn , Saleh-arong Fadhil A-hamad , Satirapoj Bancha , Chokemaitree Nattaphon 
Published: May 2023

Background: Depression is a common comorbid disease among patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD). Insomnia, a symptom related to these conditions, negatively impacts disease progression and quality of life. Unfortunately, no consensus has been reached concerning treatment guidelines and choices of antidepressants suitable for treating depression among patients with CKD.
Objectives: The study aimed to evaluate the efficacy to sleep quality, depressive symptoms, safety and tolerability of agomelatine and sertraline in treating major depressive disorder among patients with CKD.
Methods: A double-blinded randomized controlled trial was conducted in the Nephrology Unit, Department of Medicine, Phramongkutklao Hospital, Bangkok, Thailand. Patients with CKD and a diagnosis of major depressive disorder were randomly assigned to receive once-daily, fixed-dose sertraline 50 mg/d and agomelatine 25 mg/d. The treatment outcome was evaluated at 4 and 8 weeks. The Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index score (PSQI) was used to measure sleep quality, and the Hamilton rating scale of depression, the Thai version (Thai HRSD-17), was used to evaluate depressive symptoms. Other outcomes included overall quality of life, side effects and tolerability.
Results: Agomelatine significantly improved sleep quality based on PSQI score throughout the observed period (p=0.002). Also, agomelatine more efficiently reduced depressive symptoms than sertraline (p=<0.001). In addition, patients receiving agomelatine as a treatment could continue their medication, whereas 52% of patients receiving sertraline discontinued because of side effects.
Conclusion: Agomelatine significantly improved sleep quality and tolerated well compared to sertraline.
Trial registration: thaiclinicaltrials.org ID: TCTR20200319005
LAKTOZADAN XOLI BO’LGAN YOGURT REOLOGIYASI
Authors: Asqarov Ibrohimjon Rahmonovich , Otaxonov Qobiljon Qaxramonovich , Habibullayev Jamshidbek Asatillo o’g’li 
Published: May 2023

Yogurt sevib istemol qilinadigan mahsulotlar ro’yhatida eng yuqoridan joy oladi. Afsuski yogurt tarkibidagi sut shakari nomi bilan mashxur bo’lgan laktoza mavjud bo’lib ba’zi bir iste’molchilar organizmi bu modda istemolida qiyinchiliklarga uchraydi va bir qator noqulayliklar keltirib chiqairadi. Shu narsani oldini olish maqsadida jahon tajribasida yogur ishlab chiqairsh jarayonida laktozani to’liq parchalash amaliyoti qo’llaniladi. Lekin bu jarayon yogurtning sifatiga qanday ta’sir ko’rsatishi quyidagi tadqiqotning asosiy maqsadi hisoblanadi va turli xil boshlang'ich laktazasiz(ferment) va laktaza birikmalaridan foydalangan holda laktozasiz yogurtning reologik xususiyatlarini baholash. Reologik tahlil davomida ferment kontsentratsiyasiga va starter va ferment birikmalariga qarab laktoza gidrolizlanishining yogurt xususiyatlariga ta'siri o'rganildi Barcha yogurt namunalari uchun yopishqoqlik natijalari bo'yicha sezilarli farqlar (p<0,05) aniqlandi.
QO‘RG‘OSHIN GUL - KOROLKOVIA SEVERZOVII O‘SIMLIGI TARKIBIDAGI FLAVONOIDLAR VA VITAMINLAR TAHLILI
Authors: Xo‘jayeva Nafisaxon Toshtemirovna , Xo'jayev Vaxobjon Umarovich 
Published: May 2023

Ushbu maqolada flavonoid va vitaminlarni tirik organizdagi faoliyati va ahamiyatlari hamda har bir flavonoid va vitaminni o‘ziga xos xususiyatlariga to‘xtalib o‘tilgan. Korolkovia Severzovii o‘simligi ildizi tarkibidagi flavonoidlar hamda suvda eriydigan vitaminlar tahlili shuningdek, ushbu o‘simlikda aniqlangan flavonoid va vitaminlarni tibbiyotdagi qo‘llanish sohalari yoritilgan.
Prevalence of overweight and associated factors in federal public servants of the state of Goiás - Brazil
Authors: Furtado Ariandeny Silva de Souza , Vitorino Priscila Valverde de Oliveira , Hadler Maria Claret 
Published: May 2023

The aim goal is to know the frequency, distribution, development and monitoring of the factors associated to the excess weight and chronic non-communicable diseases (NCDs) is essential to qualify policies and surveillance and health promotion actions for the execution of the Care Policy Health and Safety of the Federal Civil Servants (PASS). This study aimed to analyze the association between risk factors for NCDs and food consumption with excess weight in federal civil servants. Methods: cross-sectional population-based analytical study, conducted in the period from September to November 2014, in the rectory and 10 campus of the Instituto Federal de Goiás (IFG) in the capital and cities in the interior of Goiás. The sample was stratified by campus and professional category. In the analysis we used the Chi-square test. A multivariable analysis was performed using Poisson regression with a robust variance estimative to obtain prevalence ratios. Results: 429 servers participated in the research, and 55.7% 44.3% technical administrative and teaching staff with an average age of 36.3 ± 9.2 years, 59.7% were women, 68.8% had less than 40 years and 69.9 percent were sedentary. As for the nutritional state, 55.0% showed no excess weight, but realized with 74.8% overweight. There was no significant difference between the gender, 62.5% women had lower prevalence of overweight men 43.9% (p < 0001). In relation to food consumption, women follow more healthy eating recommendations for frying 27.7% (p < 0.003), vegetables 64.1% (p < 0.033), soft drinks 46.1% (p < 0.001) and embedded 31.6% (p < 0.028) than men. In multivariate analysis associated to overweight: being a docent (PR = 1.32; 95% CI = 1.066 – 1.647) male (PR = 1.40; IC =1.133 -1.732), have more than 40 years of age (PR =1.35; 95% CI = 1.104 – 1.667), be sedentary (PR= 1.41; 95% CI = 1.070 -1.604) and perform meals outside the home (PR =1.31; 95% CI=1.005-1.505). Conclusions: the factors associated with the prevalence of overweight were be teacher, male, age 40 years or more, sedentary and meals away from home.
A formação continuada em serviço dos professores que atuam na EJA
Authors: Schmitd Karla Toniato , Do Nascimento Ludmyla Sathler Aguiar 
Published: May 2023

O presente artigo procurou demonstrar o processo de formação continuada com professores que atuam na EJA, nas escolas municipais de Vila Velha. Foi adotada a abordagem qualitativa de caráter exploratório para refletirmos sobre formação continuada em serviço na Educação de jovens e adultos, assim como a prática docente e os conteúdos estudados nesta modalidade de ensino, a pesquisa teve como referencial teórico alguns educadores e estudiosos da educação e também da educação de jovens e adultos como Nóvoa (2003), Arroyo (2005), Jardilino e Araújo (2015) e Freire (1996). A pesquisa evidenciou que educadores da rede sentem necessidade de capacitação especificas para o público da EJA. Destacam a escassez de materiais didáticos que possa apoiar o ensino, principalmente, aqueles em conformidade com a especificidade dessa modalidade.
USING ANTHROPOMETRIC DATA TO DESIGN A FORTABLE STUDY DESK AND USER POSTURE ANALYSIS WITH THE RAPPID UPPER LIMB ASSESSMENT (RULA) METHOD
Authors: Yuyun Yuniar Rohmatin  , Nurjannah Nurjannah , Benedictus Stephanus 
Published: May 2023

The use portable study desk that is designed to be easy moved still make complaints in muscles and bones give risk for posture. Design improvements can be based on measurements results of static anthropometric and dynamic anthropometric to identify the risk of posture. The method used in this reaserch is a Rapid Upper Limb Assessment (RULA) method to analyze the risk of posture users of portable study desk, while for the design of study desk using anthropometric data, The purpose of this study was to design a portable study table and analyze the risk posture that occur when users use a portable study desk using the RULA method. The results of study show that design desk study using anthropometric data obtained dimensions of 800 mm in length and 420 mm in width. The table height from the floor to the table surface is 220 mm high. a place to put a D100 mm glass, and there is a place to put a 400 mm cell phone or iPad along with a hole for the cable, there is a Diameter 40 mm. The 2-dimensional and 3-dimensional design process uses Catia software. The results of the Rapid Upper Limb Assessment (RULA) analysis show that the user's posture risk is indicated in green color, which means that there is no posture that needs to be corrected and that posture is acceptable except for the posture muscles (muscles) which are are indicated red color so needed move as soon possible or muscle stretching, this is in line with Osha (2020) who states that static postures are recommended for stretching muscles to avoid muscle fatigue.
La vulneración del derecho a la revictimización en delitos de violación: Análisis Constitucional desde el derecho de las víctimas
Authors: Prieto Pedro 
Published: May 2023

El paradigma del derecho constitucional a la no revictimización en Ecuador, ha sido opacado por una línea desmesurada y repentina de vulneración a las víctimas durante el procedimiento penal de los delitos de violación. El hecho de que la víctima tenga que pasar en repetidas ocasiones, por varias autoridades judiciales, para que tenga que repetir la historia de un hecho delictivo que repercutió física, integra, psicológica y sexualmente, no garantiza el cuidado y reparación que se le debe dar. Por ello, el presente estudio tiene como objetivo analizar esta vulneración con la finalidad de darle una posible solución jurídica de forma que se prevenga la reiterada vulneración de este derecho fundamental. La metodología utilizada parte de un enfoque cualitativo, en método inductivo, analítico y sintético, con un tipo de investigación documental. Dando como resultado una evidente vulneración al derecho a la revictimización en víctimas de delitos de violación; concluyendo que, es necesaria la implementación de un nuevo sistema que ayude a mitigar la revictimización presente en cada una de las víctimas de delitos de violación.
Pengaruh Pengelolaan Modal Kerja dan Struktur Modal Terhadap Profitabilitas Perusahaan pada PT. PLN (Persero) Sektor Pembangkitan Tarahan
Authors: Syamsiyah Nur , Waskito Tejo 
Published: May 2023

This research aims to know the manajemen of working capital and capital structure that consists of a variable cash turnover, inventory turnover, current ratio and debt to equity ratio to profitability. The population in this research is PT. PLN (persero) generation tarahan sector period of 2009-2013 of years. The result of this research showed that cash turnover, inventory turnover, current ratio and debt to equity ratio influential but not significantly to profitability.
Sistem Manajemen Pergudangan Logistik Studi pada PT. Implora Sukses Abadi
Authors: Sutinem Sutinem , Puspitasari Anggraini Mey 
Published: May 2023

Keberadaan gudang logistik dinilai sangat diperlukan demi terciptanya sistem yang efektif dan efisien dalam proses penyaluran barang hingga sampai kepada konsumen. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui system pergudangan logistic. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah salah satu gudang dari perusahaan PT. Implora. Metode penelitian adalah dengan melakukan pengamatan, dengan menggunakan teknik analisis secara kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menyebutkan bahwa penerapan Standar Operasi Prosedur yang ketat merupakan sistem manajemen pergudangan yang paling efektif dan efisien.