bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Desinformación y Salud en la era PRECOVID: Una revisión sistemática
Authors: Encinillas García Mónica , Martín Sabarís Rosa 
Published: January 2023

La pandemia del coronavirus ha supuesto un punto de inflexión en la investigación sobre salud y comunicación. Los trabajos científicos en este campo se han precipitado desde principio de 2020, por lo que es importante conocer la situación previa en la que se encontraba la investigación. El presente trabajo se enfoca en los estudios existentes hasta el año 2019 que relacionen la salud y cualquiera de sus ámbitos con la desinformación.
Llevamos a cabo una revisión bibliográfica sistematizada de 171 artículos recogidos en diversas bases de datos científicas, cuyo tema central fuese desinformación y salud hasta finales del año 2019. Mediante el análisis exhaustivo de diferentes variables, el presente artículo tiene como objetivo establecer el punto de partida en el que se encontraba la investigación sobre bulos y salud antes del inicio de la pandemia del COVID-19.
La investigación sobre salud y desinformación mantuvo entre los años 2014 y 2019 una clara tendencia al alta. Diferentes enfermedades epidémicas como el Ébola o el virus del Zika son las más frecuentes en los artículos analizados. No obstante, el resultado más relevante de nuestro análisis es la atención dedicada a la desinformación relacionada con las vacunas.
A pesar de la naturaleza interdisciplinar del tema, ha sido el ámbito de la Salud el que se ha encargado mayoritariamente de investigar sobre el mismo, por lo que, en definitiva, resulta evidente la necesidad de mayor atención por parte del área de la Comunicación a la investigación de este fenómeno.
Effect of Phacotrabeculectomy on Ocular Biometric, Gonioscopic and Intraocular Pressure In Patients With Primary Angle Closure Glaucoma
Authors: Pangestika Riskha , Rahmi Fifin L. , Maharani Maharani 
Published: January 2023

Objectives: The objective of this study is to have an expanded evaluation on the effect of phacotrabeculectomy on ocular biometric (ACD/anterior chamber depth, lens thickness), gonioscopic and intraocular pressure (IOP) in primary angle closure glaucoma (PACG).
Methods: A cohort study of PACG patient who underwent phacotrabeculectomy from September 2018- March 2019 at Dr.Kariadi hospital. Preoperative secondary data of baseline IOP, ACD, lens thickness, and gonioscopy were obtained from medical record. Postoperative primary data of IOP, ACD, and gonioscopy were obtained 2 weeks after surgery.
Results: Thirty eyes from 23 patients had preoperative and postoperative mean IOP (26,20±2,24 and 18,35±2,49), mean ACD (2,46±0,37 and 3,40±0,40), mean gonioscopic score (4,97±0,96 and 8,33±1,63), mean preoperative lens thickness (4,58±0,39). There were significant differences between IOP, ACD and gonioscopic score (<0,001) before and after phacotrabeculectomy. The greater lens thickness was associated with IOP reduction ( <0,001 r=0,756), increased ACD ( 0,005 r=0,498), and increased gonioscopic score ( <0,001, r=0,802). The positive correlation can be seen between gonioscopic score and ACD ( <0,001 r=0,666) and the negative correlation between IOP and ACD ( <0,001 r=0.683), IOP and gonioscopic score ( <0,001 r=0,876).
Conclusion: Phacotrabeculectomy may be effective in reducing IOP, increasing ACD, and gonioscopic scores significantly in PACG patients. Lens thickness may be positively
Pendayagunaan Dana Zakat Pada Lembaga Program Zakat Community Development Badan Amil Zakat Nasional Di Desa Cemplang Kecamatan Cibungbulang Kabupaten Bogor
Authors: Sobarna Nanang , Al Murtadho Adzka Muhammad Azzam , Sandjaya Teguh 
Published: January 2023

This study aims to conduct an in-depth study related to the utilization of zakat funds in the Zakat Community Development program institution of the National Amil Zakat Agency (ZCD BAZNAS) in the context of empowering the mustahik economic dimension carried out in Cemplang village, Bogor Regency. This research is a type of qualitative research through a descriptive approach. The data collection technique used is using data collection techniques with document documentation used are documents or catalog records and information from official social media ZCD BAZNAS related to program institutions in Cemplang village. Based on the results of the study, it was found that the productive zakat fund utilization program provided by the BAZNAS ZCD program institution became a solution in overcoming the problem of economic inequality in the community where this program helped mustahik in improving and increasing their economic income. This utilization program has been given to mustahik in Cemplang village in 2 (two) farmer groups, namely POKTAN Berkah (Blessing Farmers Group) which runs a type of business in the field of banana cultivation, and POKDAKAN Tunas Karya (Tunas Karya Fish Farmer Group) which runs a type of business in the fish sector. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan telaah mendalam terkait pendayagunaan dana zakat pada lembaga program Zakat Community Development Badan Amil Zakat Nasional (ZCD BAZNAS) dalam rangka pemberdayaan pada dimensi ekonomi mustahik yang dilakukan di desa Cemplang Kabupaten Bogor. Penelitian ini adalah jenis penelitian kualitatif melalui pendekatan deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data dengan dokumentasi dokumen yang digunakan adalah dokumen atau catatan katalog dan informasi dari sosial media resmi ZCD BAZNAS yang berhubungan dengan lembaga program yang berada di desa Cemplang. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ditemukan bahwa Program pendayagunaan dana zakat produktif yang diberikan oleh lembaga program ZCD BAZNAS menjadi suatu solusi dalam mengatasi permasalahan kesenjangan ekonomi masyarakat dimana program ini membantu mustahik dalam memperbaiki dan meningkatkan pendapatan ekonomi mereka. Program pendayagunaan ini telah diberikan kepada mustahik di desa Cemplang dalam 2 (dua) kelompok tani yaitu POKTAN Berkah (Kelompok Tani Berkah) yang menjalankan jenis usaha dibidang budidaya pisang, dan POKDAKAN Tunas Karya (Kelompok Tani Ikan Tunas Karya) yang menjalankan jenis usaha dibidang ikan nila.
Quantifying Prediction Uncertainty in Regression using Random Fuzzy Sets: the ENNreg model
Authors: Denoeux Thierry 
Published: January 2023

<p>We introduce a neural network model for regression in which prediction uncertainty is quantified by Gaussian random fuzzy numbers (GRFNs), a newly introduced family of random fuzzy subsets of the real line that generalizes both Gaussian random variables and Gaussian possibility distributions. The output GRFN is constructed by combining GRFNs induced by prototypes using a combination operator that generalizes Dempster's rule of Evidence Theory. The three output units indicate the most plausible value of the response variable, variability around this value, and epistemic uncertainty. The network is trained by minimizing a loss function that generalizes the negative log-likelihood. Comparative experiments show that this method is competitive, both in terms of prediction accuracy and calibration error, with state-of-the-art techniques such as random forests or deep learning with Monte Carlo dropout. In addition, the model outputs a predictive belief function that can be shown to be calibrated, in the sense that it allows us to compute conservative prediction intervals with specified belief degree.</p>
CULTURA INDÍGENA: IMPORTÂNCIA DA FLORESTA AMAZÓNICA PARA OS POVOS INDÍGENAS
Authors: Batista Heloan Patrick da Silva , Santos Lídia Machado dos 
Published: January 2023

Este trabalho consiste numa pesquisa bibliográfica, cuja temática central está circunscrita à cultura indígena. Sendo esta cultura muito diversa e com etnias diferentes e com seus hábitos próprios que compartilham os mesmos modos de vida, rituais, organizações sociais, tentamos apresentar a importância dos povos indígenas no combate à diminuição da desflorestação. O trabalho busca fazer uma análise holística dos trabalhos apresentados e disponíveis online de 2010 a 2020.
Assessing partial errors via analog gaming keyboards in response conflict tasks: A proof-of-concept study with the concealed information test
Authors: Koller Dave , Hofer Franziska , Verschuere Bruno 
Published: January 2023

AbstractThe response time-based Concealed Information Test (RT-CIT) is an established memory detection paradigm. Slower RTs to critical information (called ‘probes’) compared to control items (called ‘irrelevants’) reveal recognition. Different lines of research indicate that response conflict is a strong contributor to this RT difference. Previous studies used electromyography (EMG) to measure response conflict, but this requires special equipment and trained examiners. The aim of this study was to explore if response conflict can also be measured with an analog gaming keyboard that is sensitive to minimal finger movements. In a preregistered study, participants completed an autobiographical RT-CIT (n = 35) as well as a cued recognition task (modified Sternberg task; n = 33) for validation purposes. Partial errors, partial button presses of the incorrect response key, were more frequent in trials with response conflict than in trials without conflict. Partial errors were rare (CIT: 2.9%; Sternberg: 1.7% of conflict trials), suggesting analogue keyboards have lower sensitivity than EMG. This is the first evidence that analog keyboards can measure partial errors. Although likely less sensitive than EMG measures, potential benefits of analog keyboards include their accessibility, their compatibility with all tasks that use a standard keyboard, that no physical contact with the participant is needed, and ease of data collection (e.g., allowing for group testing).
La agricultura y el desarrollo sostenible en las comunidades campesinas Nueva Cajamarca Perú 2022
Authors: Barron Pastor Arquimedes Galvani , Contreras Rivera Robert Julio 
Published: January 2023

El presente artículo científico titulado “La agricultura y el Desarrollo Sostenible en las comunidades campesinas Nueva Cajamarca Perú 2022”, nos da a conocer que en el mundo se llama a reconocer la imposibilidad que no es posible que se supere la pobreza tampoco el hambre, la desnutrición y la variación del clima, cuando las sociedades y los representantes políticos no plantean la agricultura rural como cimiento que influye al desarrollo económico de la sociedad, por ello es necesario considerar la agricultura como indispensable en el desarrollo de actividades económicas para promover el desarrollo sostenible en la agricultura rural. En la región San Martin existen buenas condiciones agro-ecológicas para desarrollar la agricultura, por que tener un clima favorable, permite producir en comparación con otras regiones de nuestro país.
La metodología que se utilizó fué la revisión de bibliografía respecto a las variables de estudio, tomando en consideración la técnica de análisis documental de resultados con su instrumento una ficha de registro de datos en las investigaciones consultadas. El enfoque metodológico fue el hipotético deductivo por estar relacionado al título de la investigación por que se basó en la revision de linteratura como forma de recolección de datos y base epistemológica.
Como conclusiones tenemos que la agricultura rural es insuficiente para acceder al capital, insumos, vías de acceso, servicios de capacitación en novedades agrarias, que reduce la competitividad y deja de ser rentable su actividad agraria que produce. La agricultura familiar en América Latina engloba políticas en desarrollo territorial sostenible para luchar contra la pobreza, protección del medio ambiente así como la acción respecto al cambio climático. La agricultura sostenible se debe considerar el aumento de la demanda de productos de consume masivo la cual exige el crecimiento de la intensidad de producción del agro.
El desarrollo sostenible es esencial en el proceso de la educación analizando los problemas del medio ambiente con enfoques que interactuan bajo ciertas consideraciones evaluando las dimensiones, económica, ecológica y social política con proyecciones futuras que encaucen la sostenibilidad y bienes provenientes del ecosistema tales como aire, agua, alimento favorecen el bienestar de la población.
La desigualdad como consecuencia del covid 19 y la infuencia de la corrupcion dentro del sistema de salud del estado peruano
Authors: Gil Chávez Segundo Alejandro 
Published: January 2023

El presente artículo, tiene como finalidad encontrar una explicación sobre como la desigualdad social influye negativamente en el óptimo desarrollo económico de nuestro país, y como la corrupción es utilizada dentro del sector público, para obtener beneficio y atención privilegiada en épocas de Covid 19. Desde el punto de vista teórico y sociológico, la posibilidad de una conversión en los niveles de vida entre la población rural y la población urbana, así como entre los pobres y los ricos en nuestro país en vía de desarrollo. Se hará uso de herramientas metodológicas para la medición de la pobreza y el impacto del crecimiento sobre sus cambios.
La desigualdad existente en el Perú es la principal influencia para pretender un favoritismo en los servicios que el estado puede brindar, esta acción se refleja como actos de corrupción.
La lutte des places : étude des comportements des top-managers pour maintenir leur privilège spatial
Authors: Minchella Delphine , Bourdin Sébastien 
Published: January 2023

Cet article expose la manière dont des top managers d’un grand groupe bancaire se sont comportés face à l’exécution d’un projet d’aménagement spatial majeur, lors de la mise en fonction du nouveau siège social de leur organisation jusqu’à faire échouer le projet d’entreprise qui le sous-tendait : à savoir, construire un bâtiment abritant l’ensemble de leurs services centraux et capable de favoriser les échanges formels comme informels entre les individus de ces différents services, de sorte à faire émerger plus de collaboration et un plus grand esprit de corps. A partir d’une revue de littérature pluridisciplinaire alliant la géographie sociale, la philosophie et les sciences de gestion, et en mobilisant une méthodologie croisant des entretiens avec les acteurs clés du projet et de nombreux documents internes conservés aux archives de l’organisation (tels que des comptes-rendus de réunion et des publications internes), les auteurs de cet article ont été en mesure de remonter aux raisons profondes de la défense des privilèges symboliques des top managers : préserver leur place personnelle au plus près de la Direction Générale, quitte à mettre à mal le projet d’entreprise qu’ils devaient pourtant porter et soutenir, ce qui montre l’importance que revêt cette dimension spatiale pourtant peu explorée. A partir de ce constat, nous avançons l’idée que le concept de place – dans le sens d’espace à soi localisé dans l’organisation – devrait être davantage exploré car il est essentiel dans le vécu organisationnel, et pour cela nous proposons de nous appuyer sur la géographie sociale.
Communitech et la dynamique des communs d’innovation au sein d’un espace collaboratif
Authors: Sirois Luc , Niamié Yabo Octave , Cohendet Patrick 
Published: January 2023

Le présent article analyse la dynamique de l’innovation qui émerge et se développe dans certains espaces collaboratifs emblématiques qui sont à l’origine de la formation de véritables écosystèmes d’innovation. L’étude se concentre sur le cas de Communitech Hub à Waterloo (Ontario) qui est à l’origine de la formation d’un écosystème entrepreneurial performant. Les résultats mettent en évidence certains traits communs entre ces espaces collaboratifs, à savoir : la dynamique d’innovation dans ces espaces est orchestrée par des initiatives bottom-up menées par des groupes informels d’individus (« commoners ») qui articulent une série de « communs d’innovation » pour développer leur projet innovant collaboratif. D’après nos observations, la dynamique de l’innovation dans les espaces collaboratifs résulte de la séquence de communs suivante : 1) des communs sociaux 2) des communs symboliques, et 3) des communs de connaissance. Au départ, les commoners émergent en tant que groupe actif d’une communauté professionnelle et contribuent à la formation et au maintien d’un commun social basé sur l’ouverture et la fertilisation croisée d’un réseau de professionnels ; ensuite, les commoners s’impliquent en tant que noyau central d’une « communauté épistémique » qui élabore une vision partagée et créer un espace collaboratif pour développer leur objectif d’innovation ; une fois que l’espace collaboratif fonctionne, les commoners mettent en place diverses communautés pour partager, préserver et enrichir un certain nombre de « communs de connaissance ». Chacun de ces communs correspond à un mécanisme de gouvernance de l’action collective sur une ressource commune spécifique qui est un déterminant clé du projet innovant.
Liver Fatty Acid, Mineral, and Fat-Soluble Nutrients in Wild and Captive Greater Prairie-Chickens
Authors: Dierenfeld Ellen S. , Larsson Lena C. , Pratt Aaron C. , Sherrod Steve K. 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
We measured fatty acids, minerals, and fat-soluble nutrients in liver tissues from greater prairie-chickens Tympanuchus cupido pinnatus as an ecological dietary surrogate for endangered Attwater's prairie-chickens T. c. attwateri and investigated differences associated with captive (nonreleased captive raised; n = 4), wild (n = 12), and combination (released captive raised; n = 5) diets. In general, we found more variability across all fatty acids in samples from released captive-raised birds than in samples from either nonreleased captive-raised or wild birds. Polyunsaturated fatty acids were lowest in captive-raised birds. Regarding minerals, liver sodium values were uniquely lower in released captive-raised birds, and copper and manganese concentrations were lower for both released and nonreleased captive-raised birds. Of the carotenoids that we evaluated, β-carotene was lower in livers from captive-raised birds than in livers from wild prairie-chickens. Zeaxanthin was lowest in livers from birds that were captive raised but nonreleased. Differences in hepatic nutrient concentration among the three study groups may be directly correlated with dietary ingredients. Our results suggest possible management actions for improved nutrition of prairie-chickens in future release programs, such as further refinement of trace mineral and β-carotene content of captive commercial diets, the addition of supplemental feeds in release protocols that include an elevated polyunsaturated fatty acid profile, green plant materials that elevate β-carotene content, provision of trace mineralized salt sources at release sites, and timing releases to coincide with periods of high natural resource availability to better duplicate nutrient diversity.
Energy Density of Three Prosopium Fish Species Endemic to Bear Lake, Utah–Idaho
Authors: Wolf Skylar L. , Tolentino Scott A. , Shields Robert C. 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
We used bomb calorimetry to quantify the energy density of three Prosopium fish species endemic to Bear Lake, Utah–Idaho, that we collected in 2020–2021: Bear Lake Whitefish Prosopium abyssicola, Bonneville Whitefish Prosopium spilonotus, and Bonneville Cisco Prosopium gemmifer. We found that mean ± standard deviation wet weight energy densities were 6,312 ± 760 J/g for Bear Lake Whitefish; 5,301 ± 778 J/g for Bonneville Whitefish; and 4,743 ± 443 J/g for Bonneville Cisco. We built linear mixed models and found relationships between energy density and dry matter ratio (i.e., ratio of dried weight to wet weight of a fish) for all three species, suggesting that the energy density of future samples collected in Bear Lake could potentially be determined from comparisons between the dried and wet weight of fishes belonging to these species. Our results are useful for future bioenergetics modeling with these three Bear Lake endemic species and potentially with others species in related genera that share similar feeding, behavior, and life-history traits.
Monocytic Myeloid-Derived Suppressor Cells from Tumor Tissue Are a Differentiated Cell with Limited Fate Plasticity
Authors: Calvert Ryan D , Fleet James C , Fournier Pierrick G J , Juarez Patricia , Burcham Grant N , Haverkamp Jessica M , Guise Theresa A , Ratliff Timothy L , Elzey Bennett D 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
Owing to ease of access and high yield, most murine myeloid-derived suppressor cell (MDSC) knowledge comes from the study of spleen-derived MDSCs rather than those isolated from the tumor. Although several studies have identified subtle differences in suppressive function between these MDSCs, a recent report demonstrated that the whole peripheral myeloid compartment poorly reflects myeloid populations found at the tumor. We confirm and extend these observations by presenting data that indicate extensive differences exist between peripheral and tumor MDSCs, suggesting that it may be inappropriate to use spleen MDSCs as surrogates for studying tumor MDSCs. Using cytospins, we observed that tumor MDSCs have undergone a morphologic shift from immature myeloid cell forms commonly seen in bone marrow (BM) and spleen MDSCs and acquired mature myeloid cell characteristics. Spleen and BM monocyte-like MDSCs (M-MDSCs) readily responded to differentiation signals for multiple myeloid cell types whereas tumor M-MDSCs had remarkably reduced cellular plasticity. At the time of isolation, M-MDSCs from BM or spleen have little to no T cell suppressive activity whereas those from the tumor possess immediate and efficient T cell suppressive function. Finally, microarray analysis revealed that the transcriptomes of tumor and spleen M-MDSCs possessed &gt;4500 differentially expressed transcripts. We conclude that tumor M-MDSCs are more differentiated and mature, and that they are morphologically, genetically, and functionally distinct from spleen and BM M-MDSCs. These observations have important implications for the design of anti-MDSC therapies and suggest that preclinical studies using nontumor MDSCs could lead to results not applicable to tumor MDSCs.
Human Plasmacytoid Dendritic Cells Express C-Type Lectin Receptors and Attach and Respond to Aspergillus fumigatus
Authors: Maldonado Samuel D , Dai Jihong , Dutta Orchi , Hurley Harry J , Singh Sukhwinder , Gittens-Williams Lisa , Kalyoussef Evelyne , Edelblum Karen L , Rivera Amariliz , Fitzgerald-Bocarsly Patricia 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
Plasmacytoid dendritic cells (pDCs) have been implicated as having a role in antifungal immunity, but mechanisms of their interaction with fungi and the resulting cellular responses are not well understood. In this study, we identify the direct and indirect biological response of human pDCs to the fungal pathogen Aspergillus fumigatus and characterize the expression and regulation of antifungal receptors on the pDC surface. Results indicate pDCs do not phagocytose Aspergillus conidia, but instead bind hyphal surfaces and undergo activation and maturation via the upregulation of costimulatory and maturation markers. Measuring the expression of C-type lectin receptors dectin-1, dectin-2, dectin-3, and mannose receptor on human pDCs revealed intermediate expression of each receptor compared with monocytes. The specific dectin-1 agonist curdlan induced pDC activation and maturation in a cell-intrinsic and cell-extrinsic manner. The indirect activation of pDCs by curdlan was much stronger than direct stimulation and was mediated through cytokine production by other PBMCs. Overall, our data indicate pDCs express various C-type lectin receptors, recognize and respond to Aspergillus hyphal Ag, and serve as immune enhancers or modulators in the overarching fungal immune response.