bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Çölyak Arter Stent Oklüzyonunun Cerrahi Tedavisi; Nadir Bir Olgu Sunumu ‘Aorto-Hepatik Baypas’
Authors: DERELİ Yüksel , IŞIK Mehmet , TANYELİ Ömer , ALTINBAŞ Özgür 
Published: September 2023

Amaç: Kronik mezenter iskemi; iştahsızlık, kilo kaybı, yemeklerden sonra meydana gelen karın ağrısı
ile seyreden, nadir bir klinik durumdur. İleri yaş ve ateroskleroz en önemli iki risk faktörü olmakla birlikte
multi-sistemik durumlara da eşlik edebilir.Mezenter iskemiye neden olan çölyak, superior ve inferior
mezenter arter stenozunun tedavisinde çeşitli yöntemler mevcuttur. Bu yöntemler; geleneksel cerrahi,
endovasküler yaklaşım ve endarterektomi olarak sayılabilir. Bu çalışmada çölyak arterindeki stenti
tıkanan ve sonrasında aorto-hepatik baypas yapılan hastanın sunulması planlandı.
Olgu: Malign mide tümörü nedeni ile 15 yıl önce opere edilen ve 2 yıl önce de çölyak arter stenozu
tespit edilip stent yerleştirilen 62 yaşındaki erkek hastada karın ağrısı şikayetlerinin tekrarlaması üzerine
yapılan CT anjiografide çölyak arterdeki stentte tıkanıklık tespit edildi.ikinci kez batın açılarak infrarenal
aorta ile hepatik arter arasına safen ven ile baypas operasyonu yapıldı.
Sonuç: Kronik mezenter iskemi, karın ağrısı etiyolojisinde düşünülmesi gereken bir patoloji olup söz
konusu hastalığa neden olabilecek arteriyel tıkanıklıkların tedavisinde endovasküler yönteme uygun
olmayan veya öncesinde endovasküler işlem yapılıp ikincil bir girişim gereken durumlarda açık cerrahi
yöntem uygulanabilir bir metoddur
Ağır Derecede Obstrüktif Uyku Apne Sendromu Hastalarında Bilişsel İşlevlerin Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: UÇAN TOKUÇ Firdevs Ezgi , GENÇ Fatma , SELÇUK Ömer Tarık , OCAL Ruhsen , YAMAN Aylin 
Published: September 2023

Amaç: Üst solunum yolu obstrüksiyonuna bağlı apne ve oksijen satürasyonunda düşme ile karakterize
obstrüktif uyku apne sendromunun (OUAS) bazı nörokognitif bozukluklara sebep olabileceği daha önceki
çalışmalarda ileri sürülmüştür. Bu çalışmada sağlıklı kontrol grubuna kıyasla, ağır OUAS hastalarında
gelişebilecek ileri kognitif fonksiyonları değerlendirmeyi amaçladık.
Gereç ve Yöntemler: Polisomnografik (PSG) inceleme yapılmış olan hastalardan ağır OUAS tanısı
alan 18-70 yaş arasındaki 25 hastaya ileri kognitif testler uygulandı. Olgular yaş ve cinsiyet uyumlu
25 sağlıklı kontrol grubu ile kıyaslandı. Hasta ve kontrol gruplarına; epizodik bellek ve öğrenmeyi
değerlendirilmek için Rey İşitsel Sözel Öğrenme Testi (Rey ‘Auditory Verbal Learning Test’, AVLT) ile
yürütücü fonksiyonlar ve dikkati değerlendirmek için Stroop Testi uygulandı.
Bulgular: Gruplar arasında Stroop-1, Stroop-2, Stroop-3, Stroop-4 ve Stroop-Toplam sürelerinde (sırası
ile ortalama ± standart sapma: 13,3±5,3 saniye, 13,2±4 saniye, 18,1±7,1 saniye, 24,2±7,4 saniye,
100,8±29,7 saniye ve p değerleri: p=0.031, p=0.044, p=0.013, p=0.027 ve p=0.032) uzama, AVLT
testinde ise AVLT B, AVLT Tanıma puanlarında düşüş izlendi (sırası ile ortalama ± standart sapma:
12,7±2,3 puan, 38±10,2 puan ve p değerleri: p=0.042, p0.05).
Sonuç: Çalışmamızda ağır derecede OUAS hastalarında Stroop Testi ve AVLT sonucuna göre dikkat ve
epizodik belleğin belirgin şekilde bozulduğunu gösterdik.
Prognostic Clue in Papillary Thyroid Carcinoma: Neutrophil Lymphocyte Ratio
Authors: SAYİNER Zeynel Abidin , DEMİR Osman Hakan , ÖZKAYA Mesut 
Published: September 2023

Aim: Inflammation plays a critical role in many cancer features such as tumor development and
progression. Recently, the neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio (NLR) has been evaluated as a simple and valid
systematic marker of inflammatory response. The aim of this study was to investigate the prognostic
value of the preoperative neutrophil / lymphocyte ratio.
Material and Methods: In this study, archive files of 259 adult cases were evaluated retrospectively.
Kolmogorov Smirnov test, Mann Whitney U Test, Kruskal Wallis and Dunn multiple comparison tests
were used in the statistical analysis.
Results: A statistical correlation was found between the neutrophil/lymphocyte ratio and T staging,
lymph node and distant metastases (p2.0906>1,644, the sensitivity to predict papillary
thyroid cancers larger than 1 cm, lymph node metastasis and distant metastasis was found to be 85.4%,
73.8%, and 96% respectively.
Conclusion: Neutrophil/lymphocyte ratio is associated with tumor size and presence of metastasis.
The neutrophil/lymphocyte ratio may help us predict the size of the tumor, lymph node involvement, and
distant metastasis when the right cut-off points are established.
Evaluation of Factors Associated with Fall History and Fear of Falling in Geriatric Female Patients with Osteoporosis
Authors: MENGİ Alper , SUALP Emre 
Published: September 2023

Aim: Fear of falling is a common condition in patients with osteoporosis and leads to a decrease in
physical performance of patients, causing a vicious cycle. The objective of the study was to determine
the frequency of falls, descriptive data regarding falls, and factors associated with falling in female
patients with osteoporosis aged 65 years and over, and to evaluate the factors that may affect fear of
falling (FoF).
Material and Methods: Ninety eight female patients (mean age: 74.0±5.1 years) were evaluated with
descriptive information about fall history and FoF, demographic and clinical data, and routine blood
tests. Falls Efficacy Scale International, hand grip strength, the Rivermead Mobility Index, and the
Douleur Neuropathique 4 questionnaire scores were compared.
Results: 25-hydroxyvitamin D, vitamin B12, and hand grip strength were lower and hemoglobin A1C
level was higher in patients who fell within the last three months (p
Judocuların Serum Beyin-Kaynaklı Nörotrofik Faktör (BDNF) Seviyelerinin İncelenmesi
Authors: BOSTAN Geylan , CAN Murat , GÜMÜŞ Mustafa 
Published: September 2023

Amaç: Bu çalışma, judonun Beyin-Kaynaklı Nörotrofik Faktör (BDNF) üzerindeki olası etkilerini
belirlemeyi ve spor performansı ile genel beyin sağlığı üzerindeki etkisini anlamayı amaçlamaktadır.
Ayrıca, sedanter bireylerin BDNF seviyeleri ile judocu bireyler arasında bir karşılaştırma yaparak,
sedanter yaşam tarzının BDNF üzerindeki potansiyel etkisini daha derinlemesine kavramak da
çalışmanın hedeflerindendir. Judo’nun antrenman prensipleri, BDNF seviyelerine olumlu bir etki
yapabileceği düşünülen bir spor dalı olarak kabul edilir. Bu çalışmanın spesifik hedefi, Türk Milli Judo
Takımı üyelerinin serum BDNF seviyelerinin analizini yapmaktır.
Gereç ve Yöntemler: Çalışmamızın örneklemi, 20 milli judocu ve 20 sedanter kontrol grubu (en az
bir yıl ve üzeri egzersiz yapmamış) dahil olmak üzere toplam 40 sağlıklı gönüllüden (17-22 yaş arası)
oluşmaktadır. Çalışmaya katılan judocular, Türk milli takımları içerisinden rastgele örnekleme yöntemi
kullanılarak seçilmiştir. Kontrol grubu ise, daha önce düzenli fiziksel aktivite ile ilgilenmemiş bireyler
arasından rastgele örnekleme yöntemi kullanılarak seçilmiştir. Deneklerin vücut kütle indeksi (VKİ)
ölçümleri Segmental Vücut Analiz Tartısı ile ölçülmüştür. BDNF ölçümü için kan örnekleri damar yoluyla
alınmıştır. Çalışmanın tüm istatistiksel analizlerinde p değeri 0.05’in altında olan sonuçlar istatistiksel
olarak anlamlı olarak kabul edilmiştir.
Bulgular: Judocu ve sedanterlerin yaş, yağ yüzdesi ve yağ kütlesi değerlerinin istatistiksel olarak birbirinden
farklı olduğu görülmüştür (p0.05). Biyokimyasal parametre farklılıkları
incelendiğinde, BDNF sonuçları judocu grupta [1264,8 ± 438,0 pg/mL (466 - 1822 pg/mL)] sedanter
gruba [1166,2 pg/mL ± 314,9 (473 - 1645 pg/mL)] göre yüksek olsa da iki grup arasında istatistiksel
olarak anlamlı bir fark bulunmadı (p>0.05). Judocu grupta serum BDNF ile kilo arasında, sedanter grupta
serum BDNF ile boy arasında istatistiksel açıdan anlamlı pozitif korelasyon saptanmıştır (p
Atrial Fibrilasyonu Olan İskemik Serebrovasküler İnme Geçirmiş Hastalarda Rekürren Serebrovasküler İnme ile Kırmızı Kan Hücresi Dağılım Genişliği Arasındaki İlişki
Authors: ÇAKIR Mustafa Ozan 
Published: September 2023

Amaç: Atriyal fibrilasyon tromboembolik olaylara sebep olan bir sık görülen bir aritmi türüdür.
Kardiyoembolik inme önemli bir morbidite ve mortalite nedenidir. Kırmızı kan hücresi dağılım genişliği
(KDG, ‘Red blood cell distribution width’:RDW), kronik inflamasyon ve yüksek oksidatif stres durumunda
artabilen bir belirteçtir. Çalışmamızda akut iskemik inme geçiren atriyal fibrilasyon hastalarında KDG
düzeyi ile tekrarlayan erken serebrovasküler inme sıklığı arasındaki ilişkiyi incelemek amaçlandı.
Gereç ve Yöntemler: İskemik inme tanısı alarak nöroloji servisine yatış yapılan, kardiyoloji
konsültasyonu esnasında elektrokardiyografisinde atriyal fibrilasyon saptanan hastalar çalışmaya
dahil edildi. Hastaların kronik hastalık durumu, kullanılan ilaçlar, yatış sırasında rutin yapılmış olan kan
tetkikleri, ekokardiyografi bulguları kayıt altına alındı. Hastalar 3 ay süresince takip edildi.
Bulgular: Çalışmaya dahil edilen 164 hastanın yaş ortalaması 73,6 ± 9,3 idi. Hastaların 97’si (%59,1)
kadın, 67’si (%40,9) erkek cinsiyette idi. Doksan günlük takip sonucunda 31(%18,9) hastanın tekrarlayan
iskemik inme geçirdiği saptandı. Tekrarlayan inme geçirenler ile geçirmeyenler arasında yaş, cinsiyet,
kronik hastalık, dislipidemi, sigara kullanımı, ejeksiyon fraksiyonu, CHA2DS2-VASc skoru, NIHHS
Skoru düzeyleri, serum CRP düzeyleri, kan trombosit sayısı arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı fark
saptanmazken; KDG düzeyleri (14,6 ± 1,4 vs 13,3 ± 0,8) tekrarlayan inme geçiren hastalarda daha
yüksek saptandı (p
Melatonin Improves Postoperative Cognitive Dysfunction in Aged Rats: Relevance of Oxidative Stress, PSD95 and Ca2+/Calmoduline Dependent Protein Kinase
Authors: TURAN İnci , ÖZAÇMAK Veysel Haktan , SAYAN ÖZAÇMAK Hale 
Published: September 2023

Aim: Postoperative cognitive dysfunction (POCD) is usually seen in the aged patients in postoperative
period. In the present study, we aimed to investigate the effects of melatonin on cognitive and synaptic
dysfunction and oxidative stress in POCD model constructed by abdominal surgery in aged rats.
Material and Methods: Twenty months old male Wistar rats were randomly allocated into the control
group, melatonin treated-control group, surgery group and melatonin treated-surgery group. The novel
object recognition test (NORT) was used to assess the postoperative cognitive ability of rats at the
end of the experiments. The contents of malondialdehyde (MDA) and reduced glutathione (GSH) were
evaluated in the synaptosomes of hippocampus by spectrophotometric methods. The protein levels of
calcium-calmodulin dependent protein kinase II (CaMKII) and postsynaptic density protein 95 (PSD95)
were measured by using ELISA. .
Results: Animals in surgery group showed significant an impairment of novel object recognition memory
in NORT. Surgery group also exhibited increased content of MDA (21.05±3.96) and decreased levels
of GSH (5.86±0.26) and PSD95 (156.04±2.56) in the hippocampus (respectively p=0.012, p
The Effect of Artificial Feeding Treatments on Predatory and Pollinating Ants in Cayenne Pepper Plants
Authors: Abdullah Tamrin , Melina Melina , Prihatin Prihatin , Wiridannisaa Nurul , Maghfirah A. Dian Ridha 
Published: September 2023

Pests have the potential to reduce the quality and quantity of cayenne pepper production. Pest control is done by utilizing natural enemies, such as ants by being stimulated with artificial food. This study aims to observe the population of dominant species and the effect of various artificial feeding treatments on ants that act as predators or pollinators in chili plants. The study was arranged in a Randomized Group Design (RGD) with 5 treatments, namely P0: Control (no pellet or sugar solution treatment); P1: 10 g artificial feed pellets; P2: 10% sugar solution; P3: 10% sugar solution and 10 g artificial feed pellets; and P4: 10 g artificial feed pellets (put into artificial nest) which was repeated 4 times. Observations were made five times at three-day intervals. Data were analyzed by calculating the species diversity index (H'), species dominance index (C), and ant population. Based on the results, the ant diversity index in this experiment was classified as moderate at 1.17 (H' 1.0-3.0) and the ant dominance index was 0.35 (low: C<0.5). Ant identification revealed four species from three sub-families: Myrmicinae, Dolichodorinae, and Formicinae, namely Pheidole sp., Monomorium sp., Tapinoma sp., and Paratrechina sp. While species that have the potential as predators or pollinators on chili plants are Tapinoma sp.. Artificial feeding with treatment P3 (10 g artificial feed and 10% sugar solution) can have an effect and increase the population of Tapinoma sp. ants with an average of 81.95 heads on chili plants.
Beauty Care Ingredients Used at Kraton Yogyakarta Hadiningrat, Indonesia
Authors: Utami Annisa Wiweka , Kurniawan Ardyan Pramudya 
Published: September 2023

Kraton Yogyakarta Hadiningrat has a culture of beauty treatments. Knowledge of traditional beauty treatments is one of the manifestations of culture that has been passed down from generation to generation and has been used in everyday life. This study aims to examine plants used as beauty care ingredients at Kraton Yogyakarta Hadiningrat. This research was carried out in November 2022 - July 2023 in the complex environment of Kraton Yogyakarta Hadiningrat. The methods used are semi-structured interview method (open-ended interview) and literature study of manuscript manuscripts of Traditional Jamu Records at Kraton Yogyakarta. The results of the study found 25 herbal preparations used for beauty treatments consisting of four types, namely body skin care (6 concotion), facial skin care (10 concotion), hair care (7 concotion), and reproducive organ care (2 concotion). From the results of the study it was concluded that the use of herbs for body beauty care is still used today.
Response of Walkwater Growth to Giving of Fishing Waste-Based POC to Inceptisol
Authors: Mbusango Amin , Nurbaity Anne , Ningsi Ratna , Permana Indra , Tola Kati Syamsudin Kadang 
Published: September 2023

Agricultural land that has low nutrient status can inhibit plant growth, so it is necessary to add nutrients to the soil without causing enviromental damage. The research was aimed to observed growth response of kangkong on combination NPK and level doses of POC fishery wasted on Inceptisol soil.The research was aimed to observed growth response of kangkong on combination NPK and level doses of POC fishery wasted on Inceptisol soil. This research used a split plot design, the main plot consists of: V0 (without used NPK) and V1 (used NPK).Data analysis using variance with the DSAASTAT application. If the variance shows a significant effect, then it is continued with Duncan’s multiple range test (UJBD) at the 95% level of confidence. The results showed application of POC based on fishery wasted added with NPK can provide a good responses to the heigh of the kangkong plant, the number of kangkong leaves, the fresh weight of kangkong roots and leaves, the dry weight of kangkong roots and leaves and the increase in the number of AMF spores in the rhizosphere of kangkong plants. The best responsed influence of the growth of kangkong plants was combination of NPK and 75% POC doses based on fishery wasted. Utilization of processed fishery wasted as POC can be alternative as an enviromentally friendly organic fertilizer in increasing the yield of kangkong plants.
Etiology and Pathogenesis of Macrocytic Anemia
Authors: Gede Andhika I Komang 
Published: September 2023

Anemia is the most common conditions detected by primary care doctors in Indonesia and worldwide. In 2010, the global prevalence of anemia was 32.9%; that is, more than 2.2 billion people have anemia in the world. Macrocytic anemia refers to a condition that refers to macrocytosis, or when the mean corpuscular volume (MCV) is greater than 100 fL in moderate anemia, the hemoglobin is less than 12 g/dL, or the hematocrit is less than 36%. To identify the etiology and course of the disease in macrocytic anemia. This writing uses the method of studying the relevant literature related to the etiology and course of the disease, macrocytic anemia. The search engines used in this paper include Pubmed, Google Scholar, Research Gate, NCBI, and BMC. This article uses 22 articles that were used as references in its preparation. Megaloblastic anemia has etiologies in the form of vitamin B12 and folate deficiency, while non-megaloblastic anemia has etiologies such as alcohol consumption, MDS, hyperthyroidism, etc. The disease course of the two types of macrocytic anemia also differs based on the type, namely megaloblastic and non-megaloblastic. In general, macrocytic anemia is divided into megaloblastic anemia and non-megaloblastic anemia; these divisions have different etiologies dan pathogenesis.
EFEKTIVITAS PELAKSANAAN PEMBINAAN VOKASIONAL DAN ATAU KEWIRAUSAHAAN BAGI ANAK YANG MENJADI PELAKU TINDAK PIDANA
Authors: Warsito Gita , Wulandari Laely , Amin Idi 
Published: September 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis efektivitas pelaksanaan pembinaan vokasional dan atau kewirausahaan bagi anak yang menjadi pelaku tindak pidana dan faktor penghambat serta upaya mengatasi hambatan pelaksanaan pembinaan vokasional dan atau kewirausahaan bagi anak yang menjadi pelaku tindak pidana Sentra Paramita di Mataram. Jenis penelitian ini adalan jenis peneitian empiris. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Setelah diukur efektivitas pelaksanaan pembinaan vokasional dan/atau kewirausahaan bagi anak yang menajdi pelaku tindak pidana di Sentra Paramita di Mataram dengan menggunakan teori Soerjono Soekanto maka dapat ditarik kesimpulan dari 5 faktor tersebut keseluruhannya sudah dapat dikatakan efektif, baik dari faktor hukumnya, faktor penegak hukum, faktor sarana dan prasarana, faktor masyarakat dan faktor kebudayaan. Adapun faktor penghambat diantaranya sebagai berikut: Untuk faktor penghambat tidak terlalu besar hanya meliputi tidak memiliki LPAS, karena memang untuk wilayah Nusa Tenggara Barat belum memiliki LPAS sendiri sehingga pelaksanaan peradilan masih menggunaan LPKS setempat. Dan faktor kebudayaan terkait stigma negatif dalam masyarakat terhadap anak yang menjadi pelaku tindak pidana, hal ini sangat lumrah terjadi, hanya saja tidak sampai berdampak yang sangat buruk bagi anak yang menjadi pelaku tindak pidana. Dan upaya mengatasi hambatan tersebut adalah melakukan koordinasi dengan Aparat Penegak Hukum dan melakukan pendekatan ke keluarga anak.
PELAKSANAAN DIVERSI TERHADAP KASUS PEMANAHAN OLEH ANAK
Authors: Aprilyani Kiranty , Hamid Abdul 
Published: September 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penerapan dan hambatan yang di hadapi oleh penyidik kepolisian dalam melakukan diversi terhadap kasus pemanahan oleh anak di Polres Dompu. Penelitian ini menggunakan Metode penelitian hukum Empiris. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian bahwa penerapan diversi oleh penyidik kepolisian pada kasus pemanahan oleh anak di polres Dompu telah sesuai dengan syarat dan langkah-langkah di lakukan nya diversi yang tercantum dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 11 tahun 2012 tentang Sistem Peradilan Pidana Anak. Dari tindak pidana di laporkan kemudian dibuat laporan polisi sampai dengan proses dilakukan diversi. Hambatan internal dan eksternal.
RESPON PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL SEPULUH GALUR TANAMAN KACANG BAMBARA (Vigna subterranea (L.) VERDCOURT) PADA PENYIRAMAN DUA VOLUME AIR DI MEDIA POLYBAG
Authors: Sukma Anggi Titani , Redjeki Endah Sri , Jumadi Rahmad 
Published: September 2023

Kacang bambara merupakan tanaman tahan akan cekaman kekeringan dan tumbuh baik pada lahan kering. Air tetap berberan aktif dalam proses pertumbuhan dan perkembangan meskipun kacang bambara dikategorikan sebagai legume yang tahan akan cekaman kekeringan. Tujuan penelitian yaitu mengetahui kebutuhan air dari sepuluh galur terhadap pertumbahan dan hasil tanaman kacang bambara. Penelitian ini dilaksankan di greenhouse FAPERTA Universitas Muhammadiyah Gresik, bulan Agustus2022-Januari2023. Percobaan menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) Faktorial 5 kali ulangan, mengasilkan 20 kombinasi perlakuan. Faktor utama yaitu jenis galur (G) dengan 10 taraf galur G01 (Jabar Hitam 89), G02 (Jabar Hitam 67), G03 (Jabar Hitam 41), G04 (Jabar Merah 76), G05 (Jabar Merah 48), G06 (Jabar Merah 42), G07 (Gresik Hitam 54), G08 (Gresik Hitam 39), G09 (Jabar Coklat A), dan G010 (Jabar Coklat B). Faktor kedua yaitu volume air (V) dengan 2 taraf V01 (Volume Air 200ml) dan V02 (Volume Air 400ml). Variabel pengamtan meliputi laju perkecambahan, tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun, lebar tajuk, panjang petiole, panjang internode, bunga pertama dan 50% berbunga, jumlah bunga, jumlah polong , bobot basah polong, bobot kering polong, ketebalan kulit polong, bobot kering biji, jumlah biji, bobot 100 biji, bobot basah brangkasan, bobot kering brangkasan, panjang akar, fruit set dan persen kupasan. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah Anova, uji DMRT 5%, dan uji korelasi. Hasil peneltian menunjukkan adanya interaksi pada variabel laju perkecambahan, tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun umur, lebar tajuk, panjang internode, bobot basah brangkasan, bobot kering brangkasan, bobot kering polong, jumlah biji, saat 50% berbunga, presentase fruit set, dan ketebalan kulit polong.
The Self-concept of Adolescent Bully Victim:
Authors: Nadia Nadia Salsabila 
Published: September 2023

Self-concept is the process of an individual's conceptualization of oneself, which is an individual's subjective feelings and a complex combination of conscious or unconscious thoughts, attitudes, and perceptions. In adolescence, identity development occurs if at this time an individual fails to pass it and it will cause several problems such as bad self-image, self-development disorders, low self-esteem, identity changes, and even role confusion which leads to a negative self-concept. This research aimed to investigating the portrayed of negative self-concept of adolescent bully victim in one of the short animated films by Hannah Spangler, Overcomer (2016). This research uses qualitative and interpretative method by analyzing the signs, objects, and interpretants related to Charles Sanders Pierce theory, then analyze the self-concept of the main character by used Muchlisin Riadi’s theory (2013). The data of this research is taken from watching, listening, and observing the short animated film Overcomer (2016). The result of this research shows the negative self-concept that the main character has as an adolescent bully victim, namely having an identity as an unsociable or introverted person, the ideal-self considers herself as a person who is not talented or does not deserve any friends. Low self-esteem makes her think that she is an ugly person. Body image sees herself as a failure, useless, and worthless. As a result of having low self-esteem and body image, Hannah assumes that she has no role in social life.
Keywords: Animated Short, Charles Sanders Pierce, Self-concept, Semiotic Analysis