bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Correlation between serum surfactant protein-D level with respiratory compliance and acute respiratory distress syndrome in critically ill COVID-19 Patients
Authors: Jayadi  , Airlangga Prananda Surya , Kusuma Edward , Waloejo Christrijogo Soemartono , Salinding Agustina , Lestari Pudji 
Published: December 2022

Background:
Acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) is one of the manifestations of severe coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) with low respiratory compliance and poor oxygenation as main characteristics and mortality rate of 50%–94%. Surfactants, including surfactant protein D (SP-D), have a role in maintaining respiratory compliance. This study aimed to analyze the relationship between serum SP-D levels with respiratory compliance and ARDS in patients with critically ill COVID-19 pneumonia.

Methods:
This study was a cross-sectional study. Subjects were adult reverse transcription–polymerase chain reaction-confirmed COVID-19 patients who had ARDS treated with invasive mechanical ventilation. All data were obtained from medical records. Statistical analysis was done using Spearman test, Mann–Whitney test, and receiver operating characteristic curve.

Results:
Serum level of SP-D was significantly correlated with static respiratory compliance (P = 0.009; correlation coefficient [rs] = 0.467). Serum SP-D levels correlated with ARDS severity (P < 0.001). SP-D levels had a very strong diagnostic value for ARDS severity, with an optimal cutoff value of 44.24 ng/mL (sensitivity 92.3%; specificity 94.1%). ARDS severity also correlated significantly with respiratory compliance (P = 0.005; correlation coefficient 0.496).

Conclusion:
Higher serum SP-D levels were associated with lower respiratory compliance, ARDS severity, and may be utilized diagnostically to identify patients with severe ARDS.
Dose Kelofan Syrup Effective for Clinical Symptoms and Biochemical Factorsin COVID-19 Patients? A double-Blind Clinical Trials
Authors: Jazani Arezoo Moini , Habibzadeh Shahram , Nasimi Doost Azgomi Hamidreza , Nasimi Doost Azgomi Alireza , Aghabalaii Moharram , Nasimi Doost Azgomi Ramin 
Published: December 2022

Introduction:
COVID-19 is one of the most severe, intestinal, respiratory, and systemic infections in animals and humans. The purpose of this experiment was to evaluate the effect of kelofan syrup on biochemical factors and clinical signs of patients with COVID-19.

Materials and Methods:
This randomized clinical trial was performed on 60 hospitalized patients with moderate or severe COVID-19. The intervention group received 7.5 cc of kelofan syrup(a traditional Persian medicine product) every 12 hours for one week and the placebo group received 7.5 cc of placebo syrup. Serum levels of white blood cells (WBCs), C - reactive protein (CRP), lactate dehydrogenase (LDH), creatinine, lymphocyte, and clinical outcomes were measured before the beginning of the intervention and on day 7.

Results:
Kelofan syrup enhanced the white blood cell and reduced creatinine and LDH in the syrup group. However, serum levels of WBC, lymphocyte, CRP, LDH, and creatinine(P > 0.05) in the kelofan group at the end of the study did not significantly change than in the placebo group. Also, clinical outcomes such as fever, respiratory rate, saturated oxygen, cough, dyspnea, myalgia, duration of hospitalization, and fatigue did not change significantly from in the placebo group.

Conclusion:
our findings indicate that kelofan syrup for seven days could not alter biochemical and clinical outcomes than in the placebo group in patients with COVID-19. However, in some clinical symptoms such as cough, dyspnea, weakness, and biochemical factors like WBC, Cr, and LDH, a significant change was observed at the end of hospitalization in the intervention group.
Biodistribution Study of Pantoprazole Sodium in Rodent Tissues
Authors: Desai Bhargavi , Dedhiya Praful , Desai Ditixa , Vyas Ruchi , Vyas Bhavin 
Published: December 2022

Background:
Pantoprazole sodium is one of the most widely used drugs for treating gastric acid–related disorders as well as is the most popular drug among various cancer therapy protocols for treating gastric disturbances pertained to the chemotherapy. The present study aims to validate high-performance liquid chromatographic (HPLC) method for the quantification of pantoprazole sodium in mice plasma and various tissue homogenates including kidney, heart, prostate, lung, pancreas, liver, and brain. Pantoprazole sodium estimation was done using 100 μL aliquot, which was injected into HPLC system, and the separation was achieved using Shimadzu C18 column at 40°C. Mobile phase composed of acetonitrile/dibasic phosphate buffer (40:60, v/v), pH = 7.4 was isocratically pumped at 1.0 mL min-1, and detection was performed at wavelength of 290 nm.

Material and Methods:
All the samples including tissues and plasma were collected after 4 h of oral administration of pantoprazole sodium to Swiss albino mice (10 mg/kg, p.o.).

Results:
Bioanalytical method was further validated according to the standard guidelines and portrays to be selective as well as linear (r2 ≥ 0.999) over the concentration range of 10–50 ng/injection. The intraday (% relative standard deviation [RSD] = 0.29%–1.21%) and inter-day precision (%RSD = 0.52%–2.88%) was found to be within the layout standards by International Council for Harmonization. Pantoprazole sodium extraction recovery was achieved between 64.15% and 78.17% demonstrating the suitability of the method.

Conclusion:
Bio-distribution study so carried out by bioanalytical technique can be used as an aiding tool for the quantification of pantoprazole sodium in all the studies involving the pharmacokinetic profiling of drug in various tissues of rodents.
É preciso aquilombar o território educional
Authors: Quintiliano Marta 
Published: December 2022

Este artigo tem como objetivo trazer a minha trajetória acadêmica como estudante cotista do programa UFGInclui. Neste longo caminho percorrido pude experimentar no corpo e na alma as violências visíveis e invisíveis do(s) racismo(s) que são produzidas pela branquitude. Portanto, me fortaleci na coletividade, no aquilombamento entre negras/os quilombolas e indígenas, fizemos redes estratégicas de afeto, escuta e acolhimento para sobreviver no território acadêmico. Neste sentido, pensar a política de permanência e a conclusão nos cursos de graduação de estudantes indígenas, negras/os quilombolas e outros que não pertencem ao rol dos privilegiados se faz necessário.
Trajetória e experiência de vida acadêmica wauja
Authors: Waurá Autaki 
Published: December 2022

Neste trabalho descrevo minha trajetória tanto na educação Wauja, povo a qual pertenço, como na escolarização não indígena, a entrada na universidade e realização de pesquisa de mestrado. Analiso a educação Wauja, relacionada a reclusão pubertária, e os modos de aprendizagem das crianças e dos jovens Wauja que foram temas de minha dissertação e estão relacionados a minha trajetória como professor indígena. O povo Wauja é falante de língua do tronco Aruwaki que vive na Terra Indígena do Xingu e no Estado de Mato Grosso-MT. Os Wauja recebem a educação desde crianças e até a vida adulta com as famílias, por meio de orientações orais, de práticas manuais e da observação. Atualmente, há a oportunidade de os indígenas acessarem a universidade e realizarem suas próprias pesquisas. A partir da minha experiência mostro que o estudo na universidade é importante para os povos indígenas como modo de fortalecimento das suas tradições e da luta por direitos específicos e reconhecimento.
Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Kejadian Nyeri Punggung Bawah (Low Back Pain) Pada Pekerja Pengemudi
Authors: Yohana Prima Dewi Yustika Rini  , Agustina Sri Oktri Hastuti  , Avin Maria  
Published: December 2022

Latar Belakang: Nyeri punggung bawah merupakan penyakit yang banyak dialami oleh pekerja yang melakukan pekerjaan secara statis dan dinamis, kurang olahraga, terlalu lama duduk, terlalu lama membungkuk terutama pada pekerja pengemudi. Pekerja pengemudi bekerja dengan durasi yang lama setiap harinya dan dengan penumpang atau muatan barang yang tinggi, akibatnya pengemudi akan banyak menerapkan posisi yang statis, lama duduk, dan menerapkan posisi duduk yang kurang tepat. Selain itu beberapa faktor yang menyebabkan pekerja pengemudi mengalami nyeri punggung bawah pada pengemudi adalah faktor IMT atau BMI, masa kerja, posisi duduk, durasi kerja, olahraga, merokok, serta usia.
Tujuan: Literature review ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kejadian nyeri punggung bawah pada pekerja pengemudi.
Metode: Metode literature review ini adalah scoping review. Artikel yang dikumpulkan melalui beberapa database yang meliputi Google scholar, PubMed, Proquest, Wiley online library dan The Cochrane Collaboration. Kriteria artikel yang dipilih yaitu artikel yang diterbitkan tahun 2016 hingga 2021. Analisis dan penyaringan artikel menggunakan metode PRISMA.
Hasil: Didapatkan enam artikel yang layak digunakan, serta telah sesuai dengan kriteria inklusi dan ekslusi. Sebanyak 66.67% artikel membahas faktor posisi duduk, 50% membahas faktor durasi kerja, 66.67% membahas faktor usia, 50% membahas faktor IMT, 83.33% membahas faktor masa kerja, 100% membahas faktor olahraga, dan 83.33% membahas faktor merokok.
Kesimpulan: Faktor posisi duduk, durasi kerja, usia, olahraga, merokok, berhubungan dengan terjadinya nyeri punggung bawah pada pengemudi. Sementara faktor IMT atau BMI, masa kerja tidak berhubungan dengan terjadinya nyeri punggung bawah pada pengemudi.
Kata kunci: faktor-faktor, nyeri punggung bawah, pengemudi.
Perceptions of Teaching in two Types of Isolated Australian Secondary Schools
Authors: Stevens Ken 
Published: December 2022

The concept "rural" in Australia is capable of different meanings according to the state (e.g. Tasmania versus Queensland) and in terms of location in relation to major centres of population. In a study in two rural Queensland secondary schools different perceptions ofteaching were found: rural school A is located in the western interior of the state while rural school B is in the hinterland of two large coastal cities. Four dimensions of rural education are explored - in terms of teacher perceptions of: (i) relationships between themselves and their students together with the local communities; (ii) the state department of education; (iii) the (largely urban) teaching profession and (iv) professional satisfaction. It is argued that perceptions of teaching in isolated communities are determined by such rural-urban relationships and that the quality of education in rural communities is shaped by such considerations.
THE INFLUENCE OF NURSE RESPONSIVENESS IN THERAPEUTIC COMMUNICATION PRACTICES ON PATIENT SATISFACTION IN INSTALATION INSTALATIONS RSNU TUBAN
Authors: Munir Miftahul , Sudrajad Muhammad 
Published: December 2022

Background: Patient satisfaction is one of the indicators measured in the Hospital Minimum Service Standards. In the Inpatient Installation (IRNA) of the Tuban Hospital there are 17 indicators but only 9 are met (52.94%). One of them is patient satisfaction with an achievement of 74.35% of the standard set by the hospital of 82%. One of the causes of not achieving patient satisfaction is the high number of patient complaints regarding aspects of the competence of nurses in providing services, a total of 61 complaints during 2014-2021.
Methods: The research questionnaire instrument used a Likert scale of 1-5 on the independent and dependent variables. The rating scale on the independent variable or nurse's responsiveness ranged from strongly disagree to strongly agree. Meanwhile, the rating scale for the dependent variable ranges from very dissatisfied to very satisfied.
Results: Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that there is a significant effect of responsiveness or responsiveness of 0.003 (<a=0.05). to patient satisfaction. This shows that the better the patient's assessment of the responsiveness of the nurse, the more patient satisfaction will increase at the Inpatient Installation (IRNA) of the Tuban Hospital.
Conclusion: More than 20% of respondents' assessments are in the category of being satisfied with the nurse's response. The hospital needs to hold training on human resources, especially training in therapeutic communication between nurses and patients to maintain the quality of service at the hospital.
HUMANIZAÇÃO DA ASSISTÊNCIA DE ENFERMAGEM AOS IDOSOS INSTITUCIONALIZADOS
Authors: Leite Wong Tracy , Neves Ewerling Gabriely , Martins Wesley , De Fátima Oliveira Strada Cinthya 
Published: December 2022

A humanização em saúde direcionada aos idosos institucionalizados pode atender não somente qualquer tipo de necessidade do paciente em sua determinada instituição, mas também passa a enxergá-lo como um ser humano completo que necessita de acolhimento para alcançar uma recuperação e qualidade de vida satisfatória, além de entender os diversos enfoques envolvidos nas dinâmicas da vida dos clientes, reconhecendo seus direitos, sua história e seus sentimentos, pois a palavra “humanização” é concebida como um tipo de atendimento das necessidades integrais do indivíduo e necessidades humanas básicas. Objetivou-se identificar na literatura nacional e internacional publicações sobre o cuidado integral humanizado da assistência de enfermagem ao idosos institucionalizado, visando a melhoria na qualidade de vida em instituições de longa permanência. Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura, realizada entre setembro e outubro de 2022. A coleta de dados foi realizada pela busca de artigos científicos publicados nos últimos 10 anos na Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS-BIREME) utilizando os descritores “Idosos institucionalizados”, “Qualidade de vida” e “Cuidados de enfermagem”. Foram selecionados seis estudos relacionados a temática, divididos em duas categorias, sendo elas: estudos com foco no atendimento de enfermagem humanizado; e estudos com foco em assistência de enfermagem na prevenção de quedas e qualidade de vida. Ressalta-se a necessidade de um atendimento de enfermagem com em foque na humanização para que os idosos residentes destas instituições possam ter saúde e qualidade de vida dignos de qualquer idoso da comunidade.
Functional Outcome of Displaced Intra-articular Fractures of the Distal Radius: Comparison of Closed Reduction Percutaneous Pinning with or without External Fixation versus Open Reduction Plate Fixation
Authors: Tud Abigail R. , Estrella Emmanuel P. 
Published: December 2022

Objectives. The purpose of the study was to determine the outcomes of closed reduction percutaneous pinning (CRPP) with or without external fixation (EF) with open reduction and internal fixation (ORIF) using plate and screws. Methods. Outcomes of ORIF versus CRPP, with or without external fixation for intra-articular distal radius fractures were compared through a multicenter, non-randomized, ambispective cohort study. A validated Filipino version of the DASH score (FIL-DASH) was used as primary outcome measure.Results. The ORIF group consisted of 13 patients and the CRPP group, eight patients. Pain scores, post-operative complications and radiographic measurements were also evaluated. Mean FIL-DASH score for the ORIF group (M=26.69, SD=4.88) was significantly higher versus the CRPP group (M=14.59, SD=10.64; t(19)=3.58, p=0.002). No significant differences in radiologic parameters, pain scores, and complications were found.Conclusion. The study demonstrates that functional outcomes post-CRPP with or without external fixation compares favorably over ORIF for distal radius fractures at one-year post-surgery.
Penerapan Hukum Levirat dalam Rut 4 dan Signifikasinya bagi Sejarah Keselamatan
Authors: Kusumo Daniel Tejo 
Published: December 2022

Sebagian orang pada masa kini tentunya sedikit asing dengan istilah pernikahan levirat yang digunakan dalam kitab Rut. Pernikahan levirat tersebut sebenarnya didasarkan pada Ulangan 25:5-10 dapat terlihat dalam kitab Rut secara jelas. Melalui tulisan ini diharapkan para pembaca nantinya dapat mengetahui keterkaitan antara Ulangan 25:5-10 dan penerapannya dalam kisah pernikahan Rut dan Boas. Penulisan ini menggunakan metodologi sistematika yang dikemukakan oleh Winarto. Metodologi Sistematika dalam penulisan ini dilakukan dengan cara mencermati suatu bagian Alkitab dan mengkaitkannya dengan pemahaman teologis berdasarkan Alkitab secara keseluruhan. Pertama dengan mencermati konsep pernikahan levirat dalam Ulangan 25:5-10. Kemudian penulis mencermati Rut 4 untuk mengkaitkannya kembali dengan konsep-konsep yang telah ditemukan dari proses mencermati Ulangan 25:5-10. Pada akhir pembahasan ini, kedua bagian tersebut akan dikaitkan dengan menarik kesimpulan dalam pemahaman teologis mengenai sejarah keselamatan umat Allah. Adapun kesimpulanya adalah : (1) Ulangan 25:5-10 dengan kitab Rut memberikan gambaran tentang bagaimana Allah bertindak dalam sejarah. (2) Sejak awal Allah mengizinkan terjadi pernikahan levirat Rut dengan Boas untuk mendatangkan keselamatan bagi umat-Nya.
BASKETBOL VE FUTBOL SPOR OKULLARINDAKİ SPORCULARININ FAİR PLAY ANLAYIŞLARININ KARŞILAŞTIRILMASI
Authors: SEYDİOĞLU Cuneyt , YAĞCI İhsan 
Published: December 2022

Öz
Spora ilk adım atan çocukları yetiştiren antrenörlerin spora bakış açılarını belirleyerek sporcularına yarışmalar esnasında, güçleşen şartlar altında dahi kurallara sabırla uymalarını, ahlaklı ve adil bir şekilde mücadele etmeyi temel alan bir eğitim sürecinin oluşmasındaki engelleri belirlemek. Anket formu Vallerand ve arkadaşları tarafından geliştirilen ve Balçıkanlı (2009) tarafından Türkçeye uyarlanan çok boyutlu sportmenlik yönelimi ölçeği (MSOS–25) 25 maddeden ve 5 alt boyuttan oluşan 5’li likert tipi ölçek uygulanmıştır. Bu doğrultuda çalışmanın evreni İstanbul ili, örneklemi ise spor merkezlerinde futbol sporcuları n= 50 ve basketbol sporcusu n= 50 toplamda 18-21 yaş, 22-25 yaş, 26 ve üstü yaş gruplarında 100 sporcu oluşturmaktadır. Verilerin analizleri Windows için hazırlanmış SPSS 24.0 paket programından yararlanılarak yapılmıştır. Bu çalışmanın sonucunda Futbol ve Basketbol sporcularının ölçek soru maddelerine ilişkin ortalama değerleri incelendiğinde futbol sporcularının lehine yüksek bulunmuştur. Futbol ve Basketbol sporcularının ölçek soru maddelerine ilişkin ortalama değerleri incelendiğinde futbol sporcularının lehine yüksek çıkmıştır.
Youth visions in a changing climate: Emerging lessons from using immersive and arts-based methods for strengthening community-engaged research with urban youth
Authors: Sitas Nadia , Selomane Odirilwe , Atkins Ffion , CareCreative  , DFeat once  , Urban Khoi soldier  , Mac1  , Hlongwane Elona , Fanana Sandile , Wigley Theresa , Boulle Teresa 
Published: December 2022

Despite increasing efforts, youth perspectives remain largely excluded from decision- making processes concerning their future and the social-ecological challenges they are set to inherit. While youth are a critical and powerful force for social change, many youths in underserved communities have limited access to appropriate information on the root causes and consequences of environmental change, in addition to an array of other complex social injustices. To address this, we embarked on a participatory action research process which focused on democratising research, science and the arts by facilitating experiential, immersive learning opportunities with the intention of eventually co-producing artifacts (in the form of participatory murals) in public spaces to facilitate longer term engagement with human nature futures. This article outlines and shares reflections on our process and offers insights for future engagement activities that seek to mobilise youth imaginaries and agency. We found participants were better engaged when conversations were (1) facilitated by other participants; (2) were outdoors and centred on public art; and (3) were happening in parallel with a hands-on activity. This contrasted with asking interview-type questions, or asking participants to write down their answers, which felt more like a test than a conversation, minimising participation. Key learnings included: the need to co-develop knowledge around enhancing climate literacy that is based on local realities; that multiple capacities and hives of activity already exist in communities and need to be mobilised and not built; that creative visioning and futuring can help identify options for change; and that many youths are seeking creative, immersive and safe spaces for co-learning and connection. Initiatives that aim to engage diverse voices should therefore be well- resourced so as to carefully co-design processes that start by acknowledging contextual differences and capacities within those contexts, and co-create immersive dialogues, in order to move away from test-like engagements which perpetuate power imbalances and discourage participation.
Piipperin rajoitukset ja mahdollisuudet PC-pelien musiikissa
Authors: Laaksonen Antti 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
The article presents a method using which it is possible to accurately transcribe PC speaker music in games. The idea of the transcription method is to modify the DOSBox emulator so that it records PC speaker events (note onset times and frequencies) while playing the game. This results in an initial transcription which can be processed using music notation software.
Using the transcription method, music from two PC games are transcribed and analyzed. In Alley Cat (1984), an impression of polyphony is achieved by playing sounds in different registers close to each other. In Stunts (1990), a large number of PC speaker events are created to produce polyphony, vibrato and glissandos. The analyses show examples of restrictions and possibilities when composing PC speaker music. The article presents a method using which it is possible to accurately transcribe PC speaker music in games. The idea of the transcription method is to modify the DOSBox emulator so that it records PC speaker events (note onset times and frequencies) while playing the game. This results in an initial transcription which can be processed using music notation software.
Creazione di una persona: Pier Paolo Pasolini e “la funzione Pound”
Authors: Annovi Gian Maria 
Published: December 2022

Il saggio ripercorre le fasi del complesso rapporto tra Pier Paolo Pasolini ed Erza Pound, indagando le ragioni del passaggio dall’iniziale rifiuto al successivo interesse pasoliniano verso l’autore dei Cantos. Analizzando la famosa e controversa intervista televisiva Un’ora con Ezra Pound, e le citazioni poundiane in Pilade, Salò o le 120 giornate di Sodoma, La nuova gioventù e Petrolio, l’autore dimostra come nell’ultima fase della sua opera, Pound divenga per Pasolini uno dei suoi tanti modelli autoriali, il simbolo di un poeta scandaloso con il quale identificarsi.