bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PERCUTANEOUS DRAINAGE AS AN ALTERNATIVE OF SURGICAL MANAGEMENT IN PARARENAL ABSCESS: A CASE REPORT
Authors: Wilianto Bagas , Daryanto Besut , Satyagraha Paksi 
Published: January 2023

Objective: This case report will discuss the experience of using percutaneous drainage as an alternative of open surgery in pararenal abscess therapy. Case(s) Presentation: 61 years old woman complained of left flank pain 6 months before with septic condition. Physical examination revealed tenderness and mass in the left flank region with leukocytosis. Abdominal Computed Tomography (CT) Scan results showed a left lower pole pararenal abscess, severe hydropyonephrosis and ureteropelvic junction stones. Percutaneous abscess drainage and percutaneous nephrostomy was performed with an 18Fr troicart using ultrasound guidance. Discussion: The pus culture showed Escherichia coli bacteria. After three days of operation and intravenous antibiotics, the patient experienced clinical improvement. Outpatient follow-up showed decreased drain production from percutaneous abscess drainage and clear yellow liquid production from percutaneous. Percutaneous nephrolithotomy was performed for the management of stone evacuation. After going through the whole procedure, there is clinical improvement of patient. Conclusion: Percutaneous drainage is an alternative option in the management of perirenal abscesses. Compared to open surgical drainage, the percutaneous technique provides a minimally invasive process, shorter length of stay and more effective costs. This procedure has also shown good clinical improvement in patients.
Keywords: Minimal invasive, pararenal abscess, percutaneous drainage.
Faāliyatu Istikhdām E-Learning Siakad Fī Ta’līmi Al- Khitābi Aṡnāi Azminati Covid 19
Authors: Aisyah Nuraisyah , Rahmah Meutia , Amri Khairul 
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Efektivitas Penggunaan E Learning Siakad Pada Pembelajaran Qira’ah di IAIN Langsa Pada Masa Covid 19. Metode yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini adalah, Kualitatif Deskriptif. Adapun instrumen yang digunakan adalah: Angket, dokumentasi yang menjadi sumber data dalam penelitian ini ialah Mahasiswa Bahasa arab angkatan tahun 2019. Penelitian ini dilakukan di IAIN Langsa. Dan hasil penelitian ini adalah: efektifitas penggunaan Elearning Siakad dalam pembelajaran qira’ah di iain langsa dimasa covid 19 sudah cukup efektif . Hasil dari penyebaran angket melalui google form mahasiswa menyatakan setuju bahwa pembelajaran Elearning ini sangat memudahkan mahasiswa di masa pandemi saat ini dengan 60,9%. Pembelajaran elearning yang dilakukan pada masa pandemi covid saat ini membuat proses pembelajaran menjadi lebih efektif dan efisien sebanyak 56,5% dan diperkuat dokumendasi nilai mahasiswa dengan rata rata nilai kelas sebanyak 83,51%.
Curvas de descenso de peso en recién nacidos a término durante las primeras 48 horas post natales
Authors: Gallardo Miguel , Cavada Gabriel , Gallardo Esteban 
Published: January 2023

El recién nacido (RN) sano experimenta un descenso de peso fisiológico en los primeros días de nacido. El identificar la pérdida de peso normal en este período es relevante, ya que permite al clínico tomar conductas en relación con la necesidad de complementar la lactancia materna. Objetivo: Determinar las curvas que muestren la gráfica del descenso de peso que experimentan los RN sanos alimentados con leche materna exclusiva durante las primeras 48 horas de nacido. Pacientes y Método: Estudio retrospectivo de RN de término sanos durante su permanencia en sala cuna, alimentados exclusivamente al pecho materno y con alimentación mixta. Se recopilaron los pesos al nacimiento, el primer y segundo día de vida. Se utilizó un polinomio cuadrático para modelar los pesos relativos. Se estimaron los percentiles de las variaciones de pérdida de peso. Resultados: La muestra se compuso de 4331 RN con edad gestacional promedio 38,84 semanas. De estos 56,45% fueron partos vaginales y 43,55% cesáreas. La distribución por género fue de 49,37% masculino y 50,63% femenino. De ellos, 82,96% fueron adecuados para la edad gestacional, 6,33% pequeños para la edad gestacional y 10,71% grandes para la edad gestacional. La mayor baja de peso se observó en las primeras 12 horas de vida. Conclusiones: Se obtiene la gráfica de baja de peso de los RN las primeras 48 horas de vida, que representan la pérdida de peso por hora para los RN de término sanos alimentados al pecho exclusivo. Estas curvas pueden ser usadas como herramienta de decisión al permitir categorizar la pérdida de peso del RN y ayudar en la toma de decisiones en lo que respecta a la indicación de adicionar lactancia artificial.
Percepción del riesgo de toxicidad por exposición a plaguicidas domésticos en hogares con niños de 0 a 3 años
Authors: Kandel Gambarte Paula C. , Rovedatti María Gabriela , Ferloni Analía , Pereiro Natalia , Cruz Martin G. , Aragone Soledad , Figar Silvana B. , Dawidowski Adriana R. , Wolansky Marcelo J. 
Published: January 2023

El objetivo de este estudio fue conocer las prácticas y la percepción sobre los riesgos de los plaguicidas domésticos (PDs) en madres y padres de niños en etapas tempranas del desarrollo. Sujetos y Método: Investigación de diseño cualitativo mediante entrevistas a madres y padres en 18 domicilios con niños de 0 a 3 años afiliados al Seguro de Salud del Hospital Italiano de Buenos Aires en el año 2015. Se identificaron categorías analíticas, se conceptualizaron categorías analíticas interpretativas de mayor nivel de abstracción y finalmente se construyeron diagramas para representar y organizar los hallazgos. Resultados: Las entrevistas mostraron que las madres y padres: 1) Utilizaban habitualmente PDs, 2) Mostraron en general baja preocupación por los peligros para la salud de los PDs y productos químicos hogareños excepto un grupo pequeño más sensibilizado, 3) Les preocupaba más las picaduras de insectos en sus hijos que la exposición a PDs, 4) Confiaban en los servicios de fumigación y/o en el marco normativo que los regula, y 5) Manifestaron interés en que el pediatra les brindara información acerca de los productos químicos que se utilizan diariamente en el hogar. Otras categorías analíticas mostraron un ajuste constante entre toxicidad, patogenicidad, higiene y bienestar. Conclusiones: Dado que los niveles de exposición hogareña considerados inocuos para adultos pueden ser toxicológicamente relevantes para individuos en desarrollo, los entes de gobierno y salud deberían proveer a los padres de herramientas intelectuales para decodificar los mensajes del mercadeo de PDs, así como para conceptualizar la relación entre contacto con PDs y trastornos de salud infantil.
TINGKAT PENDIDIKAN, PEMAHAMAN AKUNTANSI, SKALA USAHA, DAN LAMA USAHA TERHADAP KUALITAS LAPORAN KEUANGAN UMKM
Authors: Aullah Novia'atul , Nandiroh Umi , Sudaryanti Dwiyani 
Published: January 2023

Abstract: Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) play an important role in upholding the country's economy. Thus, every MSME actor is expected to be able to produce quality financial reports. Because financial reports are able to analyze the financial performance of an entity. This study aims to determine the effect of education level, understanding of accounting, business scale, and length of business on the quality of financial reports. This study used purposive sampling as a technique in taking the sample. as many as 90 questionnaire data for MSME actors were processed with SPSS 25.0 for windows. In this study it was concluded that there was a partial influence between the variables of education level, accounting comprehension reports, business scale on financial quality. But in this study did not find any significant effect between the length of business variables on the quality of financial reports.
DETERMINING BERNOULLI’S PRINCIPLES IN BASKET WEAVING OF MANOBO TRIBESMEN IN SOUTHERN PHILIPPINES
Authors: M. Arciosa Ramil 
Published: January 2023

The author determine the Bernoulli’s Principles behind the Indigenous Knowledge System and Practices (IKSP) of Manobo Dulangan in Sultan Kudarat and Erumanen Manuvu of Cotabato Province in their craft arts particularly in their bamboo weaving. An ethnographic research, whose main instruments are keen observation of these two (2) major Indigenous Cultural Communities(ICC’s) mostly coming from Central Mindanao in Sultan Kudarat and Cotabato province, through the National Culture in Indigenous People (NCIP)-Certificate of Compliance(CoCs), where randomly selected Manobo master weavers executed their masterpiece in bamboo’s weaving with archaeological concepts. The results that all fish scooping baskets of Manobos applied the mathematical concepts of Bernoulli’s Principle like Area one (A1) is larger than Area two(A2) (A1<<A2) or vice versa, directly proportional to the Pressure(P) and the Volume(V) of the water(fresh/salt) going inside the baskets. The Net Force(Fnet) of the water going inside the baskets somewhat affects the fish caught by the Manobos as they use this as the main livelihood in their respective communities. More fishes are caught as well. Further, the geometric designs of the weaving patterns of the fish scooping baskets are also directly connected to the main variables of the Bernoulli’s Principles. Finally the integration of the results in science education is highly recommended.
Pengaruh Pertumbuhan Ekonomi dan Angkatan Kerja Terhadap Pengangguran di Kota Langsa
Authors: Lestari Repi , Asnidar Asnidar 
Published: January 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Dan Angkatan Kerja Terhadap Pengangguran Di Kota Langsa. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kuantitaif. Jenis data adalah data sekunder. Penelitian ini menggunakan data time series yaitu selama 10 tahun. Metode analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis regresi linier berganda dengan menggunakan perangkat lunak E-Views10. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pertumbuhan ekonomi berpengaruh negatif dan tidak signifikan terhadap pengangguran, angkatan kerja berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap pengangguran di Kota Langsa. Kemudian pada Hasil uji F-Statistic menunjukkan bahwa pertumbuhan ekonomi dan angkatan kerja secara bersama-sama mempengaruhi tingkat pengangguran di Kota Langsa.
PKM Akselerasi Baca Tulis Al-Quran terhadap Anak Usia Dini dalam Meningkatkan Kemampuan Baca Tulis Al-Quran dengan Metode Iqra’ dan Tartila di Madrasah Diniyah Raudlatul Muta’allimin Kraksaan
Authors: Yakin Ainul , Ferdiyansyah Ferdiyansyah , Ghani Fikri Ahmad , Daus Candra Revan 
Published: January 2023

PKM ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui opersionalisasi kombinasi metode Iqra dan Tartila dan efektifitas dalam penerapan metode tersebut pada anak usia dini di Madrasah Diniyah Raudlatul Muta’allimin. Pemilihan metode tersebut diharapkan dapat mengakselerasi kemampuan baca tulis Al-Quran secara optimal. Sementara pendekatan yang digunakan adalah pendekatan edukatif dan partifipatoris guna mencapai target capaian yang ditetapakn selama pengabdian. Hasil dari PKM: 1). Pembelajaran baca tulis Al-Quran difukuskan pada menyimak, membaca, makharijul huruf, dan menulis huruf-huruf hijaiyah. Kemudian untuk meningkatkan ingatan peserta didik menggunakan metode hafalan dan dikte (imla’). Selain itu, pendamping melakukan rotasi kelas pada saat pergantian jam pelajaran. Penerapan metode Tartila lebih menekankan pedak kemampuan menulis, sementara metode Iqra’ lebih difokuskan pada cara cepat baca Al-Quran. 2). Penggabungan antara dua metode yang fokusnya berbeda yaitu kombinasi metode Iqro’ dan Tartila memberikan pada meningktnya kemmapuan dasar anak usia dini terhadap huruf hijaiyah, makhorijul huruf, dan cara-cara dasar menulis Al-Quran dengan lebih efektif, efisien dan beimbang antara kemampuan membaca dan menulis. Melalui metode kombinsi tersebut anak didik tidak hanya menghafal huruf tapi juga dapat mengingat lebih mudah melalui praktik menulis secara berulang-ulang sekigus memiliki kemampuan menilis Arab dengan baik.
PKM Pendampingan Pembelajaran Furudhul Ainiyah melalui Media Pembelajaran di Madrasah Tsanawiyah (MTs) Negeri 1 Probolinggo
Authors: Abdullah Abdullah , Zubaidi Ahmad , Roziqin A.  Khoirur , Latif Muhammad Abdul 
Published: January 2023

Lembaga Pendidikan tingkat MTs, memerlukan stategi tersendiri dalam proses pembelajaran yang diberikan kepada siswa. Hal ini disebabkan kondisi psikologis siswa adalah masa transisi dari anak-anak menjadi dewasa, pada masa transisi ini guru dituntut untuk lebih kreatif dalam melaksanaan belajara mengajar. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini ingin memberikan pendampingan dalam pembelajaran Furudhul Ainiyah di MTs Negeri I Probolinggo dengan harapan pembelajaran Furudhul Ainiyah bisa diterima dengan baik dan dipraktikan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari siswa. Hasil dari pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini antara lain 1). Para peserta didik sudah bisa berwudhu dengan benar. 2). Para peserta didik sudah bisa melakukan gerakan- gerakan sholat dengan benar menurut ilmu fiqh. 3). Para peserta didik lebih rapi dalam menata sof saat akan melakukan sholat berjamaah. 4). Para peserta didik mampu membaca al-qur`an secara benar menurut ilmu tajwid 5).Para peserta didik lebih semangat dalam mengerjakan shalat yang lima waktu. 6). Sopan dan santun para peserta didik kepada para tenaga pendidik sudah semakin bagus
PKM Pendampingan Manajemen Pengawasan Keuangan di Badan Pengawasan Pondok Pesantren Nurul Jadid Probolinggo
Authors: Hamzah Muh , Solihin Moh 
Published: January 2023

Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat ini dilatarbelakangi oleh lemahnya tata kelola manajemen audit, kelengkapan administrasi dan diperlukanya update pengetahuan Sumber Daya Manusia dan TIM auditor di Badan Pengawas Pondok Pesantren Nurul Jadid. Seperti yang kita ketahui Bersama hadirnya Badan Pengawas, merupakan Lembaga yang baru berdiri pada tahun 2018 yang lalu, tentu dengan usia Lembaga yang masih relatif muda sangat membutuhkan pendampingan baik dari tata kelola, kelengkapan administrasi, dokumen standar operasional prosedur, dan pendampingan saat melaksanakan tugas audit pada satuan kerja dibawah kinerja Badan Pengawas. Mekanisme pendampingan yang dilakukan yakni melalui beberapa tahapan diantaranya adalah,1). Melakukan koordinasi dengan Pengurus Badan Pengawas Pondok Pesantren Nurul Jadid, 2). Membagun kepercayaan dengan mitra 3). Menentukan skala prioritas 4). Pelaksanaan kegiatan 5). Evaluasi ketercapaian 6). Pembuatan laporan. Pengabdian ini menggunakan pendekatan Partisipatoris dengan keterlibatan penulis pada setiap kegiatan yang dilaksanakan selama pelaksanaan pendampingan
Electron microscopic GABA evaluation in hippocampal mossy terminals of genetic absence epilepsy rats receiving kindling stimulations
Authors: İMDAT Nuray Nükhet , ÇİLİNGİR-KAYA Özlem Tuğçe , TURGAN ÂŞIK Zehra Nur , KARAMAHMUTOĞLU Tuğba , GÜLÇEBİ İDRİZ OĞLU Medine , AKAKIN Dilek , ONAT Filiz , ŞİRVANCI Serap 
Published: January 2023

Objective: The hypotheses related to the fact of epileptic mechanisms are mainly based on excitation-inhibition imbalance in central nervous system. GAERS (Genetic Absence Epilepsy Rats from Strasbourg) is a well-known animal model of absence epilepsy, and frequently used in experimental studies. In the present study, we aimed to examine possible morphological and gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) density changes in GAERS hippocampus after electrical kindling stimulations.
Methods: All control and test group rats received 6 kindling stimulations. Rats were decapitated 1 h after the last stimulation. Ultrastructural GABA immunocytochemistry was used to evaluate GABA density quantitatively in mossy terminals of hippocampal CA3 region.
Results: GABA levels were less in kindling groups compared to their controls, and in GAERS groups compared to Wistar groups; mitochondrial and dendritic spine area ratios were greater in GAERS groups compared to Wistar groups, although all these evaluations were statistically nonsignificant. Depletion of synaptic vesicles was evident in the mossy terminals of kindling groups.
Conclusion: The reason of decreased levels of GABA found in the present study might be that GABA has been released from the synaptic pool rapidly at an early time period after the last stimulation, for compansation mechanisms. Depletion of synaptic vesicles observed in kindling groups shows that even 6 kindling stimulations have an impact of changing hippocampal morphology in trisynaptic cycle. The increased mitochondrial area in GAERS might be related to the increased mitochondrial activity. The increased dendritic spine area might be related to the increased performance of learning in GAERS. Our findings indicating that absence epilepsy and temporal lobe epilepsy have different mechanisms of epileptogenesis might be a basis for further experimental studies
NF-қB and COX-2 Relation Between Endometrial Cancer and the Clinicopathological Parameters
Authors: İYİBOZKURT Ahmet , ÇAKMAKOĞLU Bedia , ERTUGRUL Baris , İPLİK Elif Sinem 
Published: January 2023

Objective: Our study examines nuclear factor kappa B (NF-қB) and cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) polymorphisms in the most common gynecological cancer type, endometrial cancer, and the relationship between disease parameters and these polymorphisms.
Methods: In our patient group; while 109 endometrial cancer patients were examined and treated in the Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Istanbul Medical Faculty, and 106 healthy women without the disease were included in the control group. DNA of blood samples taken from all groups were isolated; COX-2 765C> G and COX-2 1195A> G polymorphisms were studied with NF-қB-94 ins / delATTG. Genotypes analyzed using the PCR-based restriction fragment length polymorphisms (RFLP) method were investigated in terms of the relationship between endometrial cancer susceptibility and endometrial cancer disease parameters. Results in SPSS 17 program; Student’s t-tests were analyzed
using Anova, Fisher’s exact, and Chi-square tests.
Results: NF-қB D + and DD genotype, COX-2 765 G + and GG genotype, and COX-2 1195 AA genotype were found to be significantly more common in the endometrial cancer group compared to the control group (p
Case report: Incomplete penetrance of autosomal dominant myotonia congenita caused by a rare CLCN1 variant c.1667T>A (p.I556N) in a Malaysian family
Authors: Musa Nurul Huda , Thilakavathy Karuppiah , Mohamad Nur Afiqah , Kennerson Marina L. , Inche Mat Liyana Najwa , Loh Wei Chao , Abdul Rashid Anna Misyail , Baharin Janudin , Ibrahim Azliza , Wan Sulaiman Wan Aliaa , Hoo Fan Kee , Basri Hamidon , Yusof Khan Abdul Hanif Khan 
Published: January 2023

Myotonia congenita (MC) is a rare neuromuscular disease caused by mutations within the CLCN1 gene encoding skeletal muscle chloride channels. MC is characterized by delayed muscle relaxation during contraction, resulting in muscle stiffness. There is a lack of MC case reports and data on the prevalence among Malaysians. We report a clinical case of a 50-year-old woman presents with muscle stiffness and cramp episodes that started in early childhood. She had difficulty initiating muscle movement and presented with transient muscle weakness after rest, which usually improved after repeated contraction (warm-up phenomenon). She was diagnosed with MC after myotonic discharge on electromyography (EMG). Her brother had similar symptoms; however, no additional family members showed MC symptoms. Serum creatine kinase levels were elevated in both the proband and her brother with 447 U/L and 228 U/L recorded, respectively. Genetic analysis by whole-exome sequencing (WES) revealed a previously reported pathogenic CLCN1 gene variant c.1667T&gt;A (p.I556N). Genetic screening of all family members revealed that the same variant was observed in the children of both the proband and her brother; however, the children did not present with either clinical or electrophysiological MC symptoms. The multiplex ligation-dependent probe amplification (MLPA) analysis conducted identified neither exon deletion nor duplication in CLCN1. In conclusion, this report describes the first case of MC in Malaysia in which incomplete penetrance observed in this family is caused by a known pathogenic CLCN1 variant.
Comparisons of serum non-transferrin-bound iron levels and fetal cardiac function between fetuses affected with hemoglobin Bart’s disease and normal fetuses
Authors: Jatavan Phudit , Sekararithi Rattanaporn , Jaiwongkam Thidarat , Kumfu Sirinart , Chattipakorn Nipon , Tongsong Theera 
Published: January 2023

ObjectiveTo compare the levels of Non-transferrin bound iron (NTBI) in fetuses with anemia, using Hb Bart’s disease as a study model, and those in unaffected fetuses and to determine the association between fetal cardiac function and the levels of NTBI.Patients and methodsA prospective study was conducted on pregnancies at risk of fetal Hb Bart’s disease. All fetuses underwent standard ultrasound examination at 18–22 weeks of gestation for fetal biometry, anomaly screening and fetal cardiac function. After that, 2 ml of fetal blood was taken by cordocentesis to measure NTBI by Labile Plasma Iron (LPI), serum iron, hemoglobin and hematocrit. The NTBI levels of both groups were compared and the correlation between NTBI and fetal cardiac function was determined.ResultsA total of 50 fetuses, including 20 fetuses with Hb Bart’s disease and 30 unaffected fetuses were recruited. There was a significant increase in the level of serum iron in the affected group (median: 22.7 vs. 9.7; p-value: 0.013) and also a significant increase in NTBI when compared with those of the unaffected fetuses (median 0.11 vs. 0.07; p-value: 0.046). In comparisons of fetal cardiac function, myocardial performance (Tei) index of both sides was significantly increased in the affected group (left Tei: p = 0.001, Right Tei: p = 0.008). Also, isovolumetric contraction time (ICT) was also significantly prolonged (left ICT: p = 0.00, right ICT: p = 0.000). Fetal LPI levels were significantly correlated inversely with fetal hemoglobin levels (p = 0.030) but not significantly correlated with the fetal serum iron levels (p = 0.138). Fetal LPI levels were also significantly correlated positively with myocardial performance index (Tei) of both sides (right Tei: R = 0.000, left Tei: R = 0.000) and right ICT (R = 0.013), but not significantly correlated with left ICT (R = 0.554).ConclusionAnemia caused by fetal Hb Bart’s disease in pre-hydropic stage is significantly associated with fetal cardiac dysfunction and increased fetal serum NTBI levels which are significantly correlated with worsening cardiac dysfunction. Nevertheless, based on the limitations of the present study, further studies including long-term data are required to support a role of fetal anemia as well as increased fetal serum NTBI levels in development of subsequent heart failure or cardiac compromise among the survivors, possibly predisposing to cardiovascular disease in adult life.