bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PENGUATAN KOMPETENSI PROFESIONAL BAGI MAHASISWA TEKNOLOGI PENDIDIKAN
Authors: M.Pd Dr. Zuwirna 
Published: April 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui 1) Persepsi mahasiswa terhadap pengetahuan dan keterampilan yang harus dimilikinya pada progam studi Teknologi Pendidikan, 2) Persepsi mahasiswa terhadap pemberian layanan oleh jurusan dalam menyiapkan perkuliahan pada progam studi Teknologi Pendidikan, 3) Persepsi mahasiswa terhadap peluang kerja bagi lulusan Teknologi Pendidikan.Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif. Populasi penelitian adalah mahasiswa jurusan Teknologi Pendidikan yang sedang aktif kuliah dari Tahun masuk 2010, 2011 dan 2012 yang berjumlah 70 orang. Teknik pengambilan sampel adalah Stratified Random Sampling dengan proporsi 25%. Teknik pengumpulan data yaitu menggunakan angket, dimana instrumen atau alat pengumpulan datanya berisi sejumlah pernyataan yang harus dijawab atau direspon oleh responden. Teknik analisis data adalah teknik persentase, korelasi product moment dan t tes.Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa (1) Persepsi mahasiswa progam studi Teknologi Pendidikan umumnya setuju bahwa pengetahuan dan keterampilan yang harus dimilikinya pada progam studi Teknologi Pendidikan sudah sangat memuaskan dimana dari segi pengetahuan yang didapatkan dan keterampilan yang diperoleh membantu mahasiswa selama mengikuti perkuliahan. (2) Persepsi mahasiswa terhadap pemberian layanan oleh jurusan dalam menyiapkan perkuliahan pada progam studi Teknologi Pendidikan sudah cukup memuaskan, hal ini terlihat dari bagaimana pelayanan yang diberikan oleh Pimpinan jurusan, Dosen jurusan serta Pegawai jurusan dalam memfasalitasi mahasiswa sebelum turun kelapangan. (3) Persepsi mahasiswa terhadap peluang kerja bagi lulusan Teknologi Pendidikan umumnya setuju bahwa keterampilan yang diperoleh membantu mahasiswa untuk memperoleh pekerjaan, dimana mahasiswa dibekali dengan kompetensi Teknologi Pendidikan dan mampu menguasai 5 kawasan Teknologi Pendidikan. Kata kunci : Kompetensi, Tenaga Profesional Teknologi Pendidikan
Lacks, Necessities and Wants of Prospective English Teachers in ELT Departments: A Needs Analysis and Sustainability
Authors: Gürler İsmail , Konca Mustafa Yavuz 
Published: April 2023

Abstract
This study aims to determine the needs of prospective English teachers in ELT departments throughout Turkey within three dimensions as lacks, necessities and wants from the perspectives of both insiders and outsiders. In the light of Target Situation Analysis (TSA), qualitative research design was administered to reach more detailed and in-depth conclusions with the help of open-ended interview questions. In order to generalize the results of the study, and do a comprehensive needs analysis, all teacher trainers and seniors in ELT departments were contacted via internet or face to face. Totally, 14 state and foundation universities throughout Turkey, 41 teacher trainers whose rankings varies from lecturer to professor, and 85 prospective English teachers attending the last year of their education took part in this study. The collected qualitative data by online, printed forms and interview recordings were analyzed by coding and categorizing. It can be concluded according to the findings that from the outsiders’ perspective, lacks are mainly clustered around four titles as more practice, prospective teachers’ qualifications, extrinsic and intrinsic needs. There are four main necessities put forward by insiders as the exterior, interior, practical and occupational necessities. The results also reveal that only 23 percent of the prospective teachers feel themselves ready to teach: however, the rest thought vice versa. To feel ready to teach, they need some supports under the title of “wants” as individual, pedagogical, linguistic and structural support.
A Sustainable Life: A Study on the Recycling Attitudes of Secondary School Students
Authors: Demir Fatıma Betül , Öteleş Ülkü Ulukaya 
Published: April 2023

Abstract
The aim of the study is to examine and determine the thoughts of recycling of the situations (gender, grade level, educational status of parents) that affect the recycling attitudes of secondary school students. Explanatory design has been preferred among the mixed method research designs in which both quantitative and qualitative approaches are used together in the research. The study group of the quantitative part of the research consists of 700 students studying in secondary schools and the study group of the qualitative part consists of 30 students identified as selected. The data of the research were obtained with the “Recycling Scale” and “Image Form”. In order to compare the scale scores related to gender variable, Whitney U Test was used; in order to compare the scale scores related to grade level, maternal education and paternal education status variables, Kruskal Wallis Test was used. The qualitative data obtained from the students’ drawings were analyzed by content analysis. According to the results obtained from the research, students’ attitudes towards recycling are high in a positive way; it has been determined that there is no difference according to gender and education level of their mothers. It has been determined that there is a difference in the attitudes of the students towards recycling according to the grade level and educational status of their fathers. It is seen that students include elements such as people, trees, garbage, factory, cloud and garbage boxes in the paintings related to recycling. In this context, it can be said that student perceptions about recycling include recycling components.
Plenty to Come: Making Sense of Correia & Rosenkranz’s Growing Block
Authors: Deng Natalja 
Published: April 2023

Abstract
Fabrice Correia and Sven Rosenkranz’s book Nothing to Come: a Defence of the Growing Block Theory of Time offers an incredibly rich and skillful defense of the growing block theory (GBT), a view of time that arguably has much intuitive appeal, and which has been under attack from many sides. Nonetheless, I have to report that the book’s tense-logical course of treatment has not worked for me; I still struggle with making sense of the GBT. This article begins by drawing out some implications of the book’s set up. First, the notion of existence in play here is not interpretable on the basis of ordinary usage. Second, it would be a mistake to take the tense-logical framework to have any metaphysical significance. I then articulate two main worries about their version of the GBT. The first worry takes a familiar shape: it is just hard to see how their view is dynamic in the relevant sense. The second worry is that the topic seems to have been changed. C&R’s logical system helps itself to key notions whose intended interpretation includes a solution to every metaphysical puzzle about the GBT, so that these puzzles are not so much addressed as enshrined in a formal system. That is, their view seems to answer the question of how language should behave, if the GBT were (somehow) true.
Times, Locations and the Epistemic Objection
Authors: Miller Kristie 
Published: April 2023

Abstract
Very roughly, the epistemic objection to the growing block theory (GBT) says that according to that theory there are many past times at which persons falsely believe they are present. Since there is nothing subjectively distinguishable about a situation in which one truly believes one is present, from a situation in which one falsely believes one is present, the GBT is a theory on which we cannot know that we are present. In their articulation and defence of the GBT, Correia and Rosenkranz (C&R) argue that the epistemic objection fails miserably. In what follows I try to unpack their response to the objection, and locate it amongst others. Along the way I flag some confusions I have about how we are to think about the GBT as articulated by C&R.
The Effects of Different Drugs with Anti-Inflamatory Potential in Prevention of Pulp Damage During the Teeth Bleaching
Authors: Glisic Miona , Milojevic Andjela , Milinkovic Milica , Rankovic Marina 
Published: April 2023

Abstract
This paper aims to collect all the necessary information and conclusions which deal with the anti-inflammatory drugs within the scope of teeth bleaching, and which are rooted in scientific research. It is a well-known fact that the teeth whiteners / bleachers are at the same time a very aggressive agents, which opened up the question of the safety of their application. The most frequently applied bleaching agents are the hydrogen-peroxide (H2O2) and carbim peroxide (CH6N2O3), therefore this paper will be based on the research which included these two agents. The first studies were directed towards investigating the outcome / impact on the enamel, i.e. if there is direct surface damage of the enamel layer after the use of such agents. However, bearing in mind that the clinical practice has shown that in a number of cases there arises the sensitivity of teeth in the form of painful sensation after the bleaching treatment, some researches were directed towards the estimation of the permeability of the enamel and dentin for the bleaching agent, and later the effect on the pulp tissue. Along with the existing proof about the irritability of these agents to the pulp tissue, the modern research have the idea of looking into the effects of the anti-inflamatory drugs as the accompanying and prevention therapy of any of the irreversible damage of the pulp. On one hand the application of these drugs can reduce the sensitivity and painfulness of the teeth, which makes the intervention pleasant for the patient, but on the other hand the intervention becomes completely justifiable from the aspect of safety and the basic principle primum non nocere. The anti-inflammatory drugs which will be the topic of this study are H hydrocortisone, acetaminophen, ipobruphen and etodolac. Taking into consideration the vasoconstrictive and anti-oxidative effect, the anti-inflammatory effect of the carvedilol will be looked into, which belongs to the group of beta blockers. Based on available informations it can be noticed that the most efficient anti-inflammatory effect in teeth whitening is achived by hydrocortisone.
Comparative analysis of endoscopic submucosal dissection and surgical resection for early colorectal cancer
Authors: Sidorova A. N. , Klimenko V. N. , Tkachenko O. B. , Grinkevich M. V. , Petrik Yu. V. , Iaikova O. V. 
Published: April 2023

The OBJECTIVE was a comparative assessment of the efficacy and safety of surgical resection and endoscopic submucosal dissection in the treatment of early colorectal cancer.MATERIALS AND METHODS. We retrospectively evaluated 165 patients after endoscopic submucosal dissection (main group) and 70 patients after surgical resection (control group) with Tis-T1N0M0 stage of colorectal cancer. Median age was 65 and 67. According to the histological structure, the groups consisted mainly of differentiated types of adenocarcinoma.RESULTS. In the endoscopic group, all tumors were removed in a single block. Radical removal was recognized in 80.7% of cases. No progression was detected during the follow-up period. In the group of surgical resections, progression was detected in 1 patient Postoperative complications in the endoscopic group were 9%, in the surgical group – 35.7%, class 3a and higher according to clavien–Dindo, 4.2 and 25.7%, respectively. When the tumor was localized in the rectum and rectosigmoid bend, there were significantly fewer complications in the main group than in the comparison group (4.2% vs. 20%). In the surgical group, a coloor ileostomy was formed temporarily in 28.6 % of cases, and in 10 % – for perpetuity. There were no treatment-related deaths in both groups.CONCLUSION. In this study, endoscopic submucosal dissection showed a technical success in 100% of cases, with a risk of major postoperative complications of 4.2% and radicality in 80.7% of cases. Standard surgical techniques, along with high oncological efficiency, show significant rate of major complications (25.7 %) and in 38.6 % of cases led to a temporary or permanent life-quality recession. Thus, endoscopic submucosal dissection, in the absence of a negative prognosis factors, is the method of choice in the radical treatment of colon cancer Tis-T1N0M0 due to its effectiveness and safety.
Methods for reducing the incidence of complications in distal arteriovenous fistula formation
Authors: Krivoshchekov E. P. , Alyapyshev G. S. , Prutskov V. A. 
Published: April 2023

The OBJECTIVE was to improve the results of surgical treatment and to reduce the incidence of postoperative vascular complications in patients after distal radial-cephalic arteriovenous fistula formation using a new method of vascular anastomosis application and cilostazol medication.MATERIALS AND METHODS. We studied 69 patients. The comparison group included 32 patients who underwent standard treatment with distal radiocephalic fistula formation according to the generally accepted method without additional conservative treatment. The main group consisted of 37 patients in whom the fistula formation was carried out according to the proposed method, and in the postoperative period, cilostazol medication was used at a dosage of 100 mg mg twice a day for more than 2 months.RESULTS. The main group showed smaller number of vascular complications: 12 (32.4 %) patients versus 15 (46.8 %) patients in the comparison group.CONCLUSION. The use of the proposed surgical method for arteriovenous fistula formation in combination with the use of cilostazol in the postoperative period leads to a decrease in the incidence of vascular complications, in particular, to a decrease in the frequency of thrombosis and disorders of the arteriovenous fistula formation.
Estudios Geofísicos para la detección de agua subterránea en el municipio de Jalcomulco, Veracruz, México
Authors: González Hernández Julio César , Serrano-Ortiz José , Sieron Katrin , Ortigoza-González Jesús , Weissling Blake , Córdoba Montiel Francisco , Torres Orozco Rafael 
Published: April 2023

A partir de la interpretación de propiedades físicas medidas en el subsuelo por medio de diferentes técnicas geofísicas, podemos localizar y delimitar la distribución de los diferentes cuerpos de agua subterráneos, el espesor y distribución de los estratos, el tipo de roca, además de estructuras geológicas como diaclasas, fallas o pliegues. En este trabajo se presentan los resultados de los datos adquiridos durante la aplicación de estudios de tomografía de resistividad eléctrica y sísmica de refracción, así como del levantamiento geológico de la zona de estudio, realizados en el municipio de Jalcomulco, estado de Veracruz. Después de la interpretación y constricción de los diferentes métodos, se llegó a la conclusión de que existe la presencia de un volumen de agua libre de contaminación a los 16 metros de profundidad. Además, se identifican al menos tres estratos con características geofísicas distintas, correspondientes a la capa de suelo reciente, depósitos fluviales y de lahares. Esta información puede ser de utilidad para futuros proyectos de excavación de pozos.

Geophysical studies for the detection of groundwater in the municipality of Jalcomulco, Veracruz, Mexico
Abstract
From the interpretation of physical properties, measured in the subsoil by means of different geophysical techniques, we can locate and delimit the distribution of the different underground water bodies, the thickness and distribution of the strata, the type of rock, as well as structures geological features such as joints, faults or folds. This paper presents the results of the data acquired during the application of tomography studies of electrical resistivity and seismic refraction, as well as the geological survey of the study area, carried out in the municipality of Jalcomulco, state of Veracruz. After the interpretation and constraint of the different methods, it was concluded that there is the presence of a volume of water free of contamination at a depth of 16 meters. In addition, at least three strata with different geophysical characteristics are identified, corresponding to the recent soil layer, fluvial and lahar deposits. This information may be useful for future well drilling projects.
Vacuum Therapy in Complex Treatment of Purulent-Necrotic Diseases of Soft Tissues: Clinical Cases
Authors: Fedyushkin V. V. , Baryshev A. G. , Pyatakov S. N. , Gumenyuk S. E. , Alukhanyan O. A. , Bensman V. M. 
Published: April 2023

Background. Radical surgeries for phlegmons, abscesses, necrotizing infection are often followed by extensive wounds which require an individual approach to their rapid closure by means of plastic surgery methods. In such a case, the optimal wound therapy is primary healing with the use of vacuum therapy.Cases description. The study involved three clinical trials of patients with acute purulent-necrotic diseases of soft tissues of various localizations, volumes and grades, for which vacuum therapy was used as a part of complex therapy. Surgical interventions are proved to be urgently performed in acute purulent-necrotic diseases. Early reconstructive skin and bone plastic surgery aimed at closing post-operative wound defects is also very important.Conclusion. In the demonstrated clinical cases, the purulent process was stopped and wound therapy was performed by means of primary healing, which undoubtedly ensures medical and social rehabilitation of such patients. Notably, vacuum drainage is not an independent method, but an important component in the complex active surgical treatment of purulent wounds.
The Analgetic Efficacy of Pterygopalatine Blockade for Pain Treatment in Adults: a Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Authors: Oleshchenko I. G. , Iureva T. N. , Zabolotskii D. V. 
Published: April 2023

Background. The use of regional blockades for the purpose of analgesia is widely used in all fields of medicine, however, the analgesic efficacy of the pterygopalatine blockade, as an independent method of treating pain of various genesis, has not been studied enough. Therefore, there is a need to analyze the results of clinical trials to evaluate the analgesic efficacy of the pterygopalatine blockade as an independent method of anesthesia.Objective — to investigate the analgesic effect of pterygopalatine blockade as a monotherapy in patients with pain of various origins of oculotemporal area, conducting a meta-analysis of published results of randomized clinical trials.Methods. The methodology involved a systematic literature search by means of PubMed, MEDLINE, EMBASE, and Cochrane Library search engines. The search covered the period of the past 10 years and had the following criteria: a double-blind, randomized, controlled study of the use of pterygopalatine blockade with a local anesthetic versus placebo. For each included study, a standardized magnitude of the analgesic effect of pterygopalatine blockade compared to placebo was calculated, with pain assessing in 15, 30, and 60 minutes after the blockade was performed. Meta-analyses were conducted for each endpoint. Meta-analysis was performed using Stata 11.0 application programs ((The Cochrane Collaboration, Oxford, United Kingdom).Results. Five randomized controlled trials involving 269 patients met the inclusion criteria, and involved analyzing the pterygopalatine blockade with local anesthetic (n=140) against placebo (n=129). In 15 minutes after pterygopalatine blockade was performed, the difference in mean pain intensity compared to the control group was -2.5 points, the mean level was lower in the pterygopalatine blockade group, MD=-2.5 [95% CI -3.7; -1.7]. After 30 minutes: -2.7 points, MD=-2.7 [95% CI -4.5; -1.5], after 60 minutes: -1.7 points, MD=-1.7 [95% CI -4.0; -0.5]. The relative risk of adverse effects, such as nasopharyngeal symptoms, after performing a pterygopalatine blockade with a local anesthetic accounted for (RR =1.31 [95% CI 0.5–3.04]). In this regard, the incidence of complications and their variants that can be caused by pterygopalatine blockade is a matter for further clinical research.Conclusion. The results obtained in the meta-analysis testify to the analgesic effect of the pterygopalatine blockade as a monotherapy in patients with pain of different origins oculotemporal area in 15, 30, and 60 minutes after its performance. These data may be relevant when choosing a method for first-line anesthetic management of pain syndrome of oculotemporal area.
INFLUENCE OF MINERAL AND ORGANIC FERTILIZERS, AS WELL AS PHOSPHOGYPSUM ON THE COMPOSITION OF THE ABSORBED CATIONS OF IRRIGATED TAKYR-MEADOW SOILS
Authors: Имамов Ф.З. , Ортиков Т.К. , Ашуров Ш.Ш. 
Published: April 2023

В статье представлены данные о влиянии минеральных и органических удобрений, а также фосфогипса(ФГ) на изменение катионного состава почвенно– поглощающего комплекса орошаемых такырно– луговых почв Сурхандарьинской области. Установлено, что применение навоза крупного рогатого скота в дозах 30 т/га и ФГ в дозах 2 и 4 т/га на фоне минеральных удобрений улучшает мелиоративное состояние почв. В этом опыте в вариантах с применением N250P175K125+30 т/га навоза и 2 и 4 т/га ФГ значительно снижено содержание и доля катиона натрия в ППК и улучшена коагуляция пептизированных почвенных коллоидов, а также повысилась эффективность вносимых минеральных удобрений.
The article presents data on the effect of mineral and organic fertilizers, as well as phosphogypsum (PG) on the change in the cationic composition of the soil-absorbing complex of irrigated takyr-meadow soils of the Surkhandarya region. It has been established that the use of cattle manure at doses of 30 t/ha and FG at doses of 2 and 4 t/ha against the background of mineral fertilizers improves the ameliorative state of soils. In this experiment, in the variants with the use of N250P175K125 + 30 t/ha of manure and 2 and 4 t/ha of FG, the content and proportion of the sodium cation in the Soil-abcorbing complex (SAC) was significantly reduced and the coagulation of peptized soil colloids was improved, and the efficiency of applied mineral fertilizers was also increased.
Characteristics of the Kumkishlok corn variety and the study of their irrigation regime and fertilizer rates
Authors: Остонакулов Т.Э. , Тилавов Х.М. , Жаббаров Б.Ш. 
Published: April 2023

В статьи изложены итоги изучения влияния режимов орошения и норм удобрений на рост растений и урожайность новых сортов кукурузы Узбекская зубовидная (в качестве стандарта) и Кумкишлок. Выявлено, что поддержание режима предполивной влажности почвы на уровне 70–80% ППВ и внесение удобрений в норме 30 т/га навоза + N200P160K100 кг/га положительно оказывает влияние на формирование высокорослых, облиственных растений с оптимальной площадью листовой поверхности до 0,80–1,02 м2. Самый высокий урожай зерна был получен у сорта Кумкишлок (8,5 т/га) при режиме орошения 70-80% ППВ и совместном внесение органоминеральных удобрений в норме 30 т/га навоза + N200P160K100 кг/га.
The article presents the results of studying the effect of irrigation regimes and fertilizer rates on plant growth and productivity of new varieties of corn Uzbekskaya zubovidnaya (as a standard) and Kumkishlok. It was revealed that maintaining the regime of pre-irrigation soil moisture at the level of 70–80% of the PISM and applying fertilizers at the rate of 30 t/ha of manure + N200P160K100 kg/ha has a positive effect on the formation of tall, leafy plants with an optimal leaf area of up to 0.80–1.02 m2. The highest grain yield was obtained in the Kumkishlok variety (8.5 t/ha) with an irrigation regime of 70–80% PISM and the joint application of organomineral fertilizers at a rate of 30 t/ha of manure + N200P160K100 kg/ha.