bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Atuação da vinhoterapia no retardo do envelhecimento cutâneo
Authors: Lima Aline Fernanda , Santana Emanuelle Cristiny de Jesus , Moreira Juliana Ap. Ramiro 
Published: July 2023

A técnica da vinhoterapia se baseia na utilização do vinho e cosméticos derivados da uva, aplicadas por meio do aquecimento local de uma região, seja facial ou corporal, com intuito de promover a renovação da pele, atuando então na prevenção do envelhecimento precoce. A uva apresenta em sua composição polifenóis, protegendo as células da oxidação dos radicais livres e controlando o estresse oxidativo, atua também na hidratação e tonificação da pele. Além da aplicação com recursos cosméticos, há outra forma de tratamento que influencia em uma maior eficácia: a degustação do vinho que, se ingerido em quantidade adequada (300ml/uma taça ao dia), tem como efeito a redução da mortalidade por doenças cardiovasculares, prevenção de doenças inflamatórias intestinais, câncer colo retal e, ainda, aumenta o crescimento da microflora por conta dos fenólicos (não-alcoólicos), um dos componentes presente no vinho. O objetivo desta revisão literária foi evidenciar como a técnica da vinhoterapia pode atuar na prevenção do envelhecimento cutâneo. Com o uso da metodologia para essa revisão de literatura, foram utilizados como base de dados os sites eletrônicos tais como Google Acadêmico e Scientific Electronic Library Online (SCIELO), no período de setembro de 2017 a junho de 2018, sendo utilizados para a pesquisa livros e periódicos com data de publicação entre 1988 e 2016. A partir de uma revisão bibliográfica, sistematizou-se conhecimentos sobre o envelhecimento, sobretudo causado por fatores externos e internos, em que se fez um balanço dessa relação com a vinhoterapia. Reconheceu-se que o resveratrol presente na uva (vinho) tem ação antioxidante e, por essa, razão poderia ser utilizado como uma terapia que retarda o envelhecimento.
A influência das Mídias Digitais na Comunicação do Casal
Authors: Hoffmeister Cristiane Maria Sbardelotto , Scheeren Patrícia 
Published: July 2023

O presente estudo teve como objetivo avaliar a relação entre a comunicação conjugal e o uso das mídias digitais, particularmente aquelas usadas para troca de mensagens instantâneas, tipo o aplicativo WhatsApp. A amostra foi constituída por 123 sujeitos, que responderam a um questionário online. Os instrumentos utilizados fora, um Questionário de dados sócio-demográficos, um Questionário para avaliar o uso das mídias digitais na relação conjugal, Escala Revisada de Ajustamento Conjugal (RDAS-P) e Questionário sobre Comunicação Conjugal. Os resultados apontaram que 93,5% dos participantes utilizam o aplicativo WhatsApp para se comunicar com o(a) parceiro(a) na grande maioria todos os dias (62%). verificou-se igualmente uma forte correlação entre o nível de ajustamento conjugal e a boa comunicação conjugal. Esses resultados apontam que o uso da mídia parece facilitar a comunicação do casal com relação a assuntos do cotidiano, não interferindo na comunicação de assuntos mais íntimos que parecem preservados pelos casais em conversas face-aface.
Impacto do distanciamento social nos serviços da biblioteca
Authors: Gomes Rosangela da Silva 
Published: July 2023

Objetivos: Descrever quais os principais impactos sofridos pelos serviços bibliotecários no momento da pandemia de Covid-19. Metodologia: trata-se de uma revisão bibliográfica de literatura. Assim, foi realizada uma busca no mês de agosto e setembro de 2020 sobre a temática escolhida em repositórios institucionais, em basesde dados e na biblioteca Scielo por estudos ou publicações no idioma português. Resultados:dessa forma, surgiram três categorias: distanciamento social em tempos de Covid-19, impactos do distanciamento social nos serviços bibliotecários e iniciativas tomadas pelos serviços bibliotecários para se adequarem à pandemia. Conclusão: o distanciamento social demandou que inicialmente as portas das bibliotecas fossem fechadas, fazendo com que os meios digitais passassem a ser utilizados para se alcançar os leitores. Bem como proporcionou a implantação de diferentes iniciativas para aproximar os serviços à comunidade.
Balloon-Assisted Retrieval of a Retained Vascular Sheath during Complex Inferior Vena Cava Filter Removal
Authors: Samuel Michael , Nahab Bashar , Chadalavada Seetharam 
Published: July 2023

AbstractA potential complication of complex endovascular procedures is retained foreign bodies such as fragmented catheters, wires, stents, or sheaths in the intravascular space. Different techniques are available for retrieval of intravascular foreign bodies including snares, forceps, baskets, tip-deflecting wires, and balloon catheters. The aim of this article is to describe our experience in which a lost large intravascular sheath was retrieved using balloon assistance. We also provide a review of different techniques used for intravascular large sheath retrieval and methods to avoid this complication during endovascular procedures such as complex inferior vena cava filter removal.
Different Again
Authors: Peck Jamie 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
Setting the scene for the arguments in and approach of the book, this chapter provides a preliminary introduction to the positionality and perspective of economic geography, combining contextual and biographical details with a primer on key concepts like restructuring. It outlines an approach to the ongoing work of theorizing that is not exclusively abstract and effectively disembodied, but in its own way grounded, contextual, and particular. Characteristically eclectic and adaptive, economic geography is not reducible to a singular approach to political-economic analysis and yet its ethos and perspective are nevertheless distinctive ones. Building from these foundations, the chapter outlines the structure of the book and the issues covered in each chapter.
Socioeconomic Geographies
Authors: Peck Jamie 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
This chapter offers a sympathetic critique of the project that became known as the “new economic sociology,” commenting on the comparative trajectories of economic sociology and economic geography during what have been periods of renewal and rejuvenation since the 1980s. There is plenty of room, it is argued, for common cause to be made between these neighboring fields, between which communication and dialogue have remained somewhat limited. Both fields insist on the need to take account of the “embedded” and contextualized nature of economic life, but neither has yet to grasp the full implications of the spatiality of this constitutive condition.
Emotion, Affective Polarization, and Online Communication
Authors: Fischer Sean , Lelkes Yphtach 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
American partisans increasingly do not like one another. This hostility between Democrats and Republicans, often labeled affective polarization, affects not only the stability of democracy but also the non-political aspects of daily life. This chapter first addresses the psychology of affective polarization and the interactions between social identity, emotions, and the changing media environment. The reciprocal relationship between emotions, particularly anger, and online behaviors is then discussed. In an original analysis of Reddit data, this chapter highlights how users are increasingly likely to post angry and negative content about the out-party. This type of content increases anger and incivility and creates a vicious cycle that exacerbates affective polarization. Finally, ways in which researchers have tried, with some success, to harness digital media to decrease affective polarization are discussed.
Leviathan as the Axis Mundi
Authors: Orlov Andrei A. 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
The second chapter, “Leviathan as the Axis Mundi,” continues the close investigation of the Leviathan tradition in the Apocalypse of Abraham by paying special attention to Leviathan’s role as the foundation of the world, or the axis mundi, in chapter 21. The chapter demonstrates that the motif of Leviathan as the foundation of the world is deeply rooted in ancient West Asian legends about the monsters of the sea and the land. Among these early testimonies, the Mesopotamian creation story, Enuma Elish, plays an especially formative role as it is often viewed by experts as the bedrock of the later Jewish understanding of cosmological monsters as a foundation of the universe. The chapter also discusses Leviathan’s role as the foundation of the world in biblical, rabbinic, and Muslim materials.
Citizen’s Oath and Confession of Faith in Reformation Geneva, 1536–1538
Authors: Scheuers Timothy R. 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
Against the backdrop of Calvin and Farel’s ouster from Geneva for over-asserting their disciplinary agenda in 1538, this chapter further probes their confessional convictions and practices by surveying and analyzing several early Reformed confessions of faith drafted prior to 1536: the Tetrapolitan Confession (1530); the First Confession of Basel (1534); and the First Helvetic Confession (1536). A survey and analysis of these confessional documents focuses on three related issues: (1) the definition and purpose of human traditions; (2) freedom of conscience pertaining to indifferent or permitted things, such as vows or oaths; and (3) the importance and meaning of the biblical “rule of love” for determining the nature of Christian duty. This study establishes a context for understanding how the Geneva Confession of Faith compares to its predecessors on these key related issues. It also helps to test the possibility that Calvin’s appeals for confessional uniformity in Geneva reflect the application of a third kind of rule or tradition—a tertium quid.
More Than a Feeling
Authors: Hitlin Steven , Andersson Matthew A. 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
Dignity and morality are deeply intertwined. Even though morality can be subjective, dignity’s importance to health and well-being is not. The introduction lays out the book’s approach to answering Sir Michael Marmot’s call to measure dignity. It captures dignity in America by using simple survey items that ask people whether there is “dignity” in their life or in how they are treated by others. Dignity threat affected 21.5% of Americans in 2021, and it doubles the likelihood of unhappiness, sadness, or lower general health—while also elevating anger or difficulty sleeping. Trained as sociologists, the authors propose that profound differences in dignity can be understood not only by using resource and stress measures but also by understanding systems and categories of power more generally.
Moving Forward
Authors: Hitlin Steven , Andersson Matthew A. 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
Dignity is anything but a lofty term. It is treated by survey respondents as a practical, real experience. Dignity relates to numerous psychological, social, and economic resources that individuals accumulate over a lifetime and the forms of stress they encounter in life, all of which are shaped by social groups and their power differences in society. Advantages are not destiny, nor are disadvantages, but they determine typical outcomes and sources of ease or difficulty. The brief dignity survey items offer an efficient indicator signaling a new, robust avenue for understanding complex individual experiences in society that give rise to major health problems. Future research into dignity should continue to clarify the universal and group-specific roots of dignity and sources of stability and change in dignity across the life course. Even amid diverse moralities, dignity demonstrates universal value in America. By foregrounding life’s sanctity, dignity provides a scientific basis for collective consensus and social inspiration.
The Great War and the Fragile Peace
Authors: Schabas William A. 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
The Paris Peace Conference was a turning point in international law. It confronted issues of race and racial discrimination in several contexts. Japan proposed inclusion of a clause affirming racial equality in the Covenant of the League of Nation that was, in effect, vetoed by the American President, Woodrow Wilson. African Americans, like W.E.B. Du Bois, and representatives of some colonized peoples in Africa, attended the Conference where they campaigned to advance their rights. The Conference also considered prosecution of war crimes, including the genocide of the Armenians, but it neglected crimes committed against people of colour. The Conference also adopted treaties directed at the protection of national minorities, principally in Europe. They contained novel provisions prohibiting discrimination based on race.
The United Nations Charter
Authors: Schabas William A. 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
Because of the central role that racism played in Nazi ideology, many viewed the Second World War as a struggle against racial supremacists. The Atlantic Charter, proclaimed by Churchill and Roosevelt, seemed to promise a post-war world order with less discrimination and more autonomy of colonized peoples. There were efforts to include a condemnation of racial discrimination in the Charter of the United Nations. In several places the Charter recognizes a right to equality, including gender equality, but gives no special attention given to racism. Adoption of the Charter was closely followed by anti-racist activists, and the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People was actually represented on the delegation of the United States at the San Francisco Conference.
Externalism About Knowledge
Authors: Oliveira Luis R. G. 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
In the sense that matters here, someone’s knowledge that p is or requires a particular kind of connection between their belief that p and the fact that p. Externalist approaches to understanding this connection are unified by the rejection of two central ideas: that knowledge is incompatible with reflective awareness of the possibility of error, and that knowledge is necessarily tied to the resources that are available from within the first-person perspective. Despite this common and distinguishing core, however, externalism is nonetheless a variegated family. This brief introduction surveys seven of its main expressions.
Introduction
Authors: Davies Owen 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
This Introduction provides context for the second half of the book, which explores why some patients in English and Scottish asylums believed what they did in relation to the times in which they lived. Whether seriously ill and deluded, or sane and lucid in their beliefs and imaginings, patients’ experiences were rooted in the mental worlds of wider society. The Introduction assesses the value of asylum records for exploring popular beliefs, particularly patient casebooks, and the challenges of their interpretation. The nature of life in the asylum is briefly depicted as well as the various staff who cared for the patients. Types of treatment, such as force feeding, the use of drugs, and recreation are considered.
From Macro to Micro and Back Again
Authors: Zenobi Luca 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
This chapter investigates the intersections between localized practices of territorial demarcation and the establishment of state borders. Drawing on constructivist and relational theories of space, the chapter locates the definition of local boundaries within the range of collective activities through which territories were created and identities forged. In addition, the chapter examines the interactions which transformed local boundaries into the new state frontiers, thus highlighting the fundamental role played by rural communities in the making of Italian society. Far from being mere byproducts of the process of state formation, borders are shown to have been defined by both micro and macro actors and, more importantly, by the interactions between them.
Mapping implementation strategies to reach community-dwelling older adults in Northwest Switzerland
Authors: Mendieta Maria Jose , Goderis Geert , Zeller Andreas , Yip Olivia , Siqeca Flaka , Zúñiga Franziska , Zullig Leah L. , De Geest Sabina M , Deschodt Mieke , Flamaing Johan , Dhaini Suzanne 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
Background: In Northwestern Switzerland, recent legislation tackles the needs of community-dwelling older adults by creating Information and Advice Centers (IACs). Previous studies reported difficulties in reaching community-dwelling older adults for community-based programs. We aimed to: 1) systematically identify implementation strategies to promote the IAC among community care providers, older adults and informal caregivers; 2) monitor the delivery of these strategies by the IAC management; and 3) describe the impact of those strategies on reach of community-dwelling older adults. This study was conducted as part of the TRANS-SENIOR project.
Methods: As part of the INSPIRE feasibility assessment, we conducted a pre-experimental post-test study between March and September 2022. The sample included 65+ older adults visiting/calling or being referred to the IAC for the first time. Implementation strategies were selected using implementation mapping and organized in bundles for each group of community care providers and older adults/caregivers. Our evaluation included: estimation of fidelity to the delivery of implementation strategies and bundles by the IAC management and their coverage; referral source of older adults to the IAC; and impact of the strategies on reach of the IAC on the 65+ population living in the care region. Adaptations to the strategies were documented using the FRAME-IS. Descriptive statistics were calculated and reported.
Results: Seven implementation strategies were selected and organized in bundles for each community care provider and older adults and their caregivers. The lowest fidelity score was found in implementation strategies selected for nursing homes whereas the highest score corresponded to strategies targeting older adults and caregivers. “Informational visits” was the strategy with the lowest coverage (2.5% for nursing homes and 10.5% for hospitals and specialized clinics). The main referral sources were self-referrals and referrals by caregivers, followed by nursing homes. The IAC reach among the 65+ population was 5.4%.
Conclusion: We demonstrated the use of implementation mapping to select implementation strategies to reach community-dwelling older adults. The reach was low suggesting that higher fidelity to the delivery of the strategies, and reflection on the causal pathway of the implementation strategies might be needed.
Rola pielęgniarki w opiece nad dzieckiem z oparzeniem II stopnia w trakcie hospitalizacji
Authors: Chabowska Natalia 
Published: July 2023

Wstęp. Uraz termiczny u dziecka jest sytuacją dla niego bardzo bolesną i stresującą, a nawet zagrażającą życiu. Wymaga to od zespołu terapeutycznego sprawnego oraz profesjonalnego podejmowania działań zaspakajających potrzeby pacjenta w oparciu o wiedzę i doświadczenie. Pielęgniarka w opiece na małym dzieckiem oparzonym wykonuje działania na wielu płaszczyznach mając na celu dobro pacjenta oraz jego jak najszybszy powrót do zdrowia, jednoczasowo okazując mu wsparcie oraz empatię.
Cel. Celem pracy było przedstawienie zadań pielęgniarki wobec opieki nad dzieckiem po przebytym urazie termicznym z uwzględnieniem potrzeb biopsychospołecznych pacjenta i jego rodziców/opiekunów.
Prezentacja przypadku. Dziecko w wieku 2 lat, trafiło na oddział chirurgii dziecięcej z powodu obrażeń powstałych na skutek przeżytego urazu termicznego. Przed rozpoczęciem wstępnej oceny rozległości oraz głębokości ran oparzeniowych podano dziecku leki przeciwbólowe i uspokajające, aby ograniczyć niepokój i ból dziecka. Zdiagnozowano oparzenia mozaikowe IIa/IIb umiejscowione po prawej stronie klatki piersiowej, prawego barku oraz prawego ramienia, a także oparzenia I/IIa stopnia twarzy w okolicy policzka, ust oraz prawej skroni. Powierzchnia oparzona w stosunku do całkowitej powierzchni została oceniona na koło 20%.
Wnioski. W opiece nad dzieckiem oparzonym pielęgniarka ma do czynienia z wieloma poważnymi problemami pielęgnacyjnymi. Uraz termiczny powoduje nie tylko bardzo bolesne rany oparzeniowe, ale może również powodować ogólnoustrojową chorobę oparzeniową. Uraz i hospitalizacja są dla dziecka stresogenne i zaburzają jego komfort psychiczny. Działania pielęgniarki w opiece nad oparzonym dzieckiem są wielopłaszczyznowe, w celu zaspokojenia potrzeb z każdej sfery życia pacjenta.
COMPARAÇÃO DO DESEMPENHO ECONÔMICO-FINANCEIRO E RETORNO DO PREÇO DAS AÇÕES DE EMPRESAS INSERIDAS NO SETOR DE CONSUMO, NOVO MERCADO VERSUS DEMAIS SEGMENTOS DA B3
Authors: Brito Náthaly Alves , Oliveira Elis Regina de , Santos Geovane Camilo , Ferreira Ronivaldo Alcebiades , Santos Thaisa Renata 
Published: July 2023

Esta pesquisa investiga se existe diferença significativa entre as companhias, inseridas no setor de consumo, optantes e não optantes pelo Novo Mercado (NM), quanto ao desempenho econômico-financeiro, tamanho da empresa e retorno dos preços das ações. Considerou-se amostra composta por 12 empresas, no período de 2009 a 2019. Utilizaram-se técnicas de pesquisa quantitativa, descritiva e documental, com dados tratados por meio dos testes de média (Mann-Whitney) e Correlação (Spearman). Os resultados sugerem que empresas não optantes pelo NM apresentaram maior liquidez, menor dependência de capital de terceiros, maior endividamento em curto prazo, maior lucratividade e rentabilidade, com empresas de menor tamanho. O retorno dos preços das ações no grupo NM apresentou associação positiva e significativa com liquidez corrente e seca, com margem líquida e rentabilidade; e com o endividamento a associação foi inversa. Além disso, não ocorreu relação significativa entre retorno dos preços das ações com o tamanho da empresa.
Green Synthesized Silver Nanoparticles: A Potential Antibacterial Agent, Antioxidant, and Colorimetric Nanoprobe for the Detection of Hg2+ Ions
Authors: Saha Prianka , Billah Md. Morsaline , Islam A. B. M. Nazmul , Habib Md. Ahsan , Mahiuddin Md. 
Published: July 2023

AbstractSilver nanoparticles (AgNPs) prepared by green synthesis have a lot of potentials in various fields. Among them, as an antioxidant, antibacterial agent, and nanoprobe for the colorimetric detection of mercury (Hg2+) ions is thought to be the most important. The antibacterial, antioxidant, and colorimetric sensing potential of the greenly produced AgNPs utilizing Piper chaba stem extract are all predicted in this investigation. By using the disc diffusion method, the antibacterial activity of greenly produced AgNPs are assessed, and the findings are measured from the zone of inhibition (ZOI). It is revealed that the Staphylococcus aureus, Micrococcus spp., Escherichia coli, and Pseudomonas aeruginosa bacterial strains are significantly resisted by the greenly produced AgNPs. The antioxidant activity test of AgNPs reveals a considerable impact on free radical scavenging having the inhibitory concentration (IC50) is 1.13 mL (equivalent to 0.45 mg mL−1). Also, with a low limit of detection of 28 ppm, the resulting AgNPs are used as highly selective and economical colorimetric sensors for Hg2+ detection. The study's findings support the hypothesis that Piper chaba stems can serve as a source for the production of AgNPs with high antibacterial and antioxidant activity and usefulness for simple colorimetric readings of Hg2+.