bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Food Habits and Niche Breadth of Three Species of Fish Catchs in Aneuk Laot Lake, Sabang Aceh
Authors: Nurfadillah Nurfadillah , Dewiyanti Irma , Maulana Muhammad Akbar , Sari Siswani , Hasfiandi Hasfiandi 
Published: September 2023

Abstract: Aneuk Laot Lake becomes a source of livelihood for people who work as fishermen around the lake. This research was conducted in June 2020. The study aims to analyze the food habits, niche breadth, and niche overlap of tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus), mujair (Oreochromis mossambicus), and louhan (Cichlasoma trimaculatum) in Aneuk Laot Lake. The method used in this study is the survey method. Fishing is done with the use of ring trawls of 2 and 3 inches. Tilapia, Mujair, and Louhan fish that have been caught were dissected and their digestive organs were preserved using 10% NBF. The results showed that Tilapia (O. niloticus) are omnivorous with phytoplankton as their main food and an index of preponderance value of 54.72%, Mujair (O. mossambicus) are omnivorous with the main food in the form of phytoplankton and the index of preponderance value is 50.15%, and louhan (C. trimaculatum) is carnivorous with the main food in the form of small fish and the index of preponderance value is 99.35%. The value of the niche breadth of Tilapia is 2.89, Mujair is 2.66, and Louhan is 1.07. The niche overlap value of food between Tilapia and Mujair is 0.96, meaning that it has great potential to utilize the same type of food, whereas Louhan's niche overlap index with Nila and Mujair is 0.01, indicating that it has very little competition in using the same food.Abstrak: Danau Aneuk Laot menjadi sumber mata pencaharian bagi masyarakat yang berprofesi sebagai nelayan di sekitar danau. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Juni 2020 di Danau Aneuk Laot, Sabang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kebiasaan makan, luas relung, dan tumpang tindih makanan ikan nila (Oreochromis niloticus), mujair (Oreochromis mossambicus), dan louhan (Cichlasoma trimaculatum) di Danau Aneuk Laot. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode survei. Penangkapan ikan dilakukan dengan menggunakan pukat cincin ukuran 2 dan 3 inchi. Ikan Nila, Mujair, dan Louhan yang telah ditangkap dibedah dan organ pencernaannya diawetkan menggunakan NBF 10%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ikan Nila (O. niloticus) adalah omnivora dengan makanan utama fitoplankton dan nilai indeks preponderance sebesar 54,72%, Mujair (O. mossambicus) adalah omnivora dengan makanan utama berupa fitoplankton dan indeks nilai preponderance adalah 50,15%, dan Louhan (C. trimaculatum) merupakan karnivora dengan makanan utama berupa ikan-ikan kecil dan indeks nilai preponderance sebesar 99,35%. Nilai luas relung Nila sebesar 2,89, Mujair sebesar 2,66, dan Louhan sebesar 1,07. Nilai tumpang tindih makanan antara Nila dan Mujair sebesar 0,96 artinya memiliki potensi yang besar dalam memanfaatkan jenis makanan yang sama sedangkan indeks tumpang tindih Louhan dengan Nila dan Mujair sebesar 0,01 yang berarti memiliki kompetisi yang sangat kecil dalam memanfaatkan makanan yang sama.
Oil-based gastric lavage in acute Aluminum Phosphide (AlP) poisoning: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Authors: Santi Omar De 
Published: September 2023

Background: The incidence of Aluminum Phosphide (AlP) poisoning
constituted one of the most common causes of poisoning death in low- and
middle-income countries (LMICs). Aims: to evaluate the data
available on the safety and efficacy of oil-based gastric lavage (GL)
compared with standard therapy for the treatment of AlP poisoning.
Design: were previously established (PROSPERO ID:
CRD42022296780); an exhaustive search was carried out in different
databases, identifying randomized controlled trials (RCTs).
Settings: health centers of any level. Participants:
Any person presented within 6 hours post-exposure to AlP. Interventions:
Lavage solution with oils, including liquid paraffin or coconut oil.
Findings: We identified 7 RCTs. The evidence from 4 RCTs
indicates that GL with paraffin oil is an effective treatment for acute
AlP poisoning, decreasing the mortality rate (RR = 0.62; 95%CI = 0.48
to 0.81; participants = 226; I2=10%; low-quality evidence). We estimate
an NNT of 4. Likewise, this intervention reduces the need for intubation
and mechanical ventilation (RR = 0.62; 95%CI = 0.40 to 0.79;
participants= 226; I2 = 0%; low-quality evidence). Regarding GL with
coconut oil, the evidence from 4 RCTs, indicates a slight reduction in
mortality in patients with acute AlP poisoning (RR= 0.82; 95%CI = 0.69
to 0.98; participants= 112; I 2= 0%; very low-quality evidence).
Conclusions: Limited evidence suggests that GL with paraffin oil is
effective in reducing the mortality rate in acute AlP poisoning.
Likewise, limited evidence showed in favor of paraffin oil concerning
the need for intubation and mechanical ventilation. This efficacy was
not confirmed in terms of length of hospital stay or the total amount of
vasoactive agents used. Very limited evidence suggests that GL with
coconut oil may have benefits in terms of mortality in patients with
acute AlP poisoning. Very limited evidence suggests that both
interventions would have a benign safety profile. Conclusions:
Limited evidence suggests that GL with paraffin oil is effective in
reducing the mortality rate in acute AlP poisoning. Likewise, limited
evidence showed in favor of paraffin oil concerning the need for
intubation and mechanical ventilation. This efficacy was not confirmed
in terms of length of hospital stay or the total amount of vasoactive
agents used. Very limited evidence suggests that GL with coconut oil may
have benefits in terms of mortality in patients with acute AlP
poisoning. Very limited evidence suggests that both interventions would
have a benign safety profile.
Evaluation of Wildfire Plume Injection Heights Estimated from Operational Weather Radar Observations using Airborne Lidar Retrievals
Authors: Krishna Mansa , Saide Pablo Enrique , Ye Xinxin , Turney Francis , Hair Johnathan , Fenn Marta A , Shingler Taylor 
Published: September 2023

The vertical distribution of wildfire smoke aerosols is important in
determining its environmental impacts but existing observations of smoke
heights generally do not possess the temporal resolution required to
fully resolve the diurnal behavior of wildfire smoke injection. We use
Weather Surveillance Radar-1988 Doppler (WSR-88D) dual polarization data
to estimate injection heights of Biomass Burning Debris (BBD) generated
by fires. We detect BBD as a surrogate for smoke aerosols, which are
often collocated with BBD near the fire but are not within the size
range detectable by these radars. Injection heights of BBD are derived
for 2-10 August 2019, using radar reflectivity (Z≥10 dBZ) and dual
polarization correlation coefficients (0.2<C.C.<0.9)
to study the Williams Flats Fire event. Results show the expected
diurnal cycles with maximum injection heights present during the late
afternoon period when the fire’s intensity and convective mixing are
maximized. Radar and airborne lidar injection height comparisons reveal
that this method is sensitive to outliers and generally overpredicts
maximum heights by 40%, though mean and median heights are better
captured (<20% mean error). Radar heights between the
75 and 90percentile seem to
accurately represent the maximum, with the exception of heights
estimated during the occurrence of pyro-cumulonimbus. Location specific
mapping of radar and lidar injection heights reveal that they diverge
further away from the fire due to BBD settling. Most importantly,
radar-derived injection height estimates provide near continuous smoke
height information, allowing for the study of diurnal variability of
smoke injections.
Reimaging academic integrity through the lenses of ethics of care and restorative justice to establish a culture of academic integrity
Authors: As Janus van , Kluyts Marike 
Published: September 2023

The COVID-19 pandemic disrupted many aspects of human life, including
the higher education sector, which had to switch to emergency remote
teaching and learning (ERTL). This transition presented additional
challenges for students, particularly those in South African higher
education institutions, who already faced obstacles such as poor
internet access and language and academic literacy barriers. The move to
ERTL also led to an increase in academic misconduct cases, and
discussions on academic integrity became more prominent, often focusing
on using surveillance and monitoring software. The pandemic and the
discussions on academic dishonesty prompted institutions to evaluate
their understanding of academic dishonesty and how to restore students’
academic integrity by reflecting on institutional culture and processes
and rethink their approach to providing learning excellence. In this
chapter, the authors propose an approach to provide learning excellence
by using the lenses of ethics of care and restorative justice to
establish a framework of restorative practice as an ideal way to address
academic integrity issues. This approach includes inclusive
decision-making, active accountability, repairing harm, and rebuilding
trust. The authors further suggest implementing an academic integrity
course for all first-year students as part of the newly implemented
gateway to success program to enhance academic integrity.
Keywords: Ethics of Care, Restorative Justice, Restorative
Practice, Academic Integrity, Learning Excellence, Deep and Meaningful
Learning, Academic Misconduct
Poly(ADP-ribose) Polymerase Inhibitor Olaparib in the Treatment of Ovarian Cancer: A Comprehensive Review of Current Literature
Authors: Poboży Kamil , - - , - - 
Published: September 2023

Purpose of the review: This comprehensive review aims to provide a summary of current research on the utilization of olaparib, a poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) inhibitor, in the treatment of ovarian cancer. The review aims to highlight the key findings from recent clinical trials and assess the potential of olaparib as a targeted therapy for improving the prognosis of ovarian cancer patients.
Recent findings: Ovarian cancer remains a significant global health concern with high mortality rates. While optimal debulking surgery and platinum-based chemotherapy are the standard treatments, the recurrence rates remain substantial. The emergence of PARP inhibitors, particularly olaparib, has introduced a novel therapeutic approach that targets the genomic instability and DNA repair mechanisms in cancer cells. Notable clinical trials, such as SOLO1, SOLO2, and PAOLA-1, have demonstrated the effectiveness of olaparib in significantly improving progression-free survival, particularly in patients with BRCA mutations or homologous recombination deficiency. Additionally, combination therapies involving olaparib, such as those with bevacizumab or entinostat, have shown promising results.
Summary: The utilization of olaparib has brought about a paradigm shift in the treatment of ovarian cancer. Notably, it has shown significant improvements in progression-free survival and overall survival, particularly in patients with BRCA mutations or homologous recombination deficiency. The exploration of olaparib through various clinical trials and combination therapies continues to provide valuable insights and offer new prospects for ovarian cancer patients. Moreover, the growing understanding of PARP inhibitors holds the potential for further advancements in the prognosis of patients with this formidable condition.
Enhancing building maintainability through early supplier involvement in the design process
Authors: Othman Ayman Ahmed Ezzat , Kamal Ahmed 
Published: September 2023

Abstract
The post-construction phase represents a critical milestone in the project lifecycle. This is because design errors and omissions as well as construction defects are examined during this phase. The traditional procurement approaches that are commonly adopted in construction projects separate design from construction, which inhibits contractors, suppliers and other parties from providing the design team with constructive comments and feedback to improve the project design. Consequently, lack of considering maintainability aspects during the design process results in increasing maintenance and operation costs as well as reducing building performance. This research aims to investigate the role of early supplier involvement (ESI) in the design process as an approach for enhancing building maintainability. To achieve this aim, a research methodology consisted of literature review, case studies and survey questionnaire was designed to accomplish four objectives. Firstly, literature review was used to examine the concepts of building maintenance, maintainability, the design process and ESI. Secondly, three case studies were presented and analysed to investigate the role of ESI towards enhancing building maintainability during the design process. Thirdly, a survey questionnaire was conducted with a representative sample of architectural design firms (ADFs) in Egypt to investigate their perception and application of ESI towards enhancing building maintainability during the design process. Finally, the research developed a framework to facilitate ESI during the design process in ADFs in Egypt. Data analysis showed that ‘Difficulty of trusting external parties and sharing information with transparency’ was ranked the highest challenge of ESI in ADFs in Egypt.
Penentuan Konsentrasi Terbaik Hidrogel Tongkol Jagung (Zea Mays L.) dengan Karbopol 940 Menjadi Penurun Panas
Authors: Sirait Ummu Safura , Dalimunthe Gabena Indrayani , Lubis Minda Sari , Yuniarti Rafita 
Published: September 2023

Jagung disebut salah satu komoditas unggulan daerah Jamin Ginting, Medan Tuntungan, Sumatera Utara. Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui apakah hemiselulosa dapat digunakan sebagai bahan dasar hidrogel dan untuk mendapatkan konsentrasi formulasi hidrogel terbaik dari kombinasi hemiselulosa pada tongkol jagung (Zea mays L.) dengan karbopol 940 sebagai sediaan obat penurun panas. Isolasi hemiselulosa tongkol jagung dilanjutkan dengan karakterisasi hemiselulosa meliputi uji organoleptik, uji kelarutan, dan uji FTIR (Fourier Transform Infrared). Sediaan hidrogel pereduksi panas yang diperoleh selanjutnya diuji evaluasi sediaan seperti uji orgnoleptik, homogenitas, pH, keseragaman bobot dan uji derajat perkembangan. Untuk formula sediaan hidrogel yang baik adalah formula 4. Pada uji evaluasi sediaan hidrogel pereduksi panas untuk hasil uji homogenitas semua formula homogen, Hasil uji pH, formula F1 hingga F5 memenuhi syarat rentang pH fisiologis kulit, yaitu 4,5-6,5. Kesimpulan: Hemiselulosa tongkol jagung dapat digunakan sebagai basa atau kombinasi basa gel, dan konsentrasi terbaik terdapat pada formulasi 4, sehingga basis gel hemiselulosa tongkol jagung cocok sebagai hidrogel.
Aktivitas Imunomodulator Ekstrak Etanol Daun Kedondong (Spondias Pinnata) (L.F) Kurz) terhadap Proliferasi Sel Limfosit Mencit Balb/C beserta Uji Kandungan Flavonoid
Authors: Mu’min Muhammad Saiful , Ulfah Maria 
Published: September 2023

Paparan benda asing yang bersifat patogen secara terus menerus dapat menurunkan sistem imun, sehingga tubuh membutuhkan senyawa imunomodulator yang mengandung flavonoid. Flavonoid dapat meningkatkan proliferasi sel limfosit. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui aktivitas imunmodulator ekstrak etanol daun kedondong terhadap proliferasi sel limfosit mencit galur balb/c yang diinduksi vaksin hepaitis B beserta uji kandungan flavonoid. Ekstrak daun kedondong diekstraksi secara maserasi dengan etanol 96%. Ekstrak diberikan secara p.o pada kelompok perlakuan dosis 5, 10 dan 20% kontrol positif levamisol l0,45 mg/20gram BB, kontrol dengan vaksin CMC-Na 0,5% dan kontrol normal selama 46 hari. Sel limfosit diisolasi dari limpa dan diuji proliferasi sel limfosit menggunakan MTT Assay. Identifikasi senyawa flavonoid ekstrak dengan pereaksi Mg dan HCL. Hasil Optical Density (OD) dianalisis statistik Kruskall-Wallis Test dilanjutkan Mann-Whitney taraf kepercayaan 95%. Sedangkan identifikasi kandungan kimia dibandingkan dengan pustaka acuan. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa ekstrak etanol daun kedondong memiliki aktivitas terhadap peningkatan proliferasi sel limfosit pada konsentrasi 10% dan mengandung senyawa flavonoid. Ekstrak etanol daun kedondong memiliki aktivitas imunomodulator dan mengandung senyawa flavonoid.
Total Bakteri Asam Laktat (BAL) dari Sauerkraut Kubis Singgalang (Brassica oleracea var. capitata L.) dengan Konsentrasi Garam yang Berbeda
Authors: Putri Niken Maharani , Fevria Resti , Advinda Linda , Chatri Moralita 
Published: September 2023

Bakteri Asam Laktat merupakan kelompok bakteri penghasil asam laktat sebagai produk utamanya dalam proses fermentasi dan merupakan agen probiotik yang baik dan aman bagi manusia. BAL banyak ditemukan pada produk makanan olahan fermentasi salah satunya pada sauerkraut. Sauerkraut merupakan produk fermentasi yang hanya menggunakan kol dan garam dalam proses pembuatannya. Sauerkraut dapat dibuat dari berbagai jenis sayuran sebangsa kol seperti contohnya Kubis Singgalang (Brassica oleracea var. capitata L.). Kol dapat difermentasi menjadi sauerkraut menggunakan garam dengan konsentrasi tertentu. Penelitan dilakukan dengan 3 kelompok perlakuan yaitu Sauerkraut Kubis Singgalang dengan pemberian konsentrasi garam 2%, 2,5%, dan 3%. Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa total BAL terbanyak terdapat pada penambahan garam 2,5% yaitu 186,67×106 cfu/ml. Sedangkan total BAL pada konsentrasi 2% yaitu 83,33×106 cfu/ml dan konsentrasi 3% yaitu 51×106 cfu/ml. Jumlah tersebut sudah memenuhi standar minimum BAL dalam tiap produk dan memenuhi standar minimum agar bermanfaat bagi tubuh manusia.
Escuela de vida Sumak Kawsay. Una experiencia pedagógica orientada al buen vivir
Authors: Murcia Castañeda Lina María , Zabala Archila Mitchel , Dussán Gonzales Olimpo 
Published: September 2023

Esta investigación da cuenta de un recorrido que se despliega en la creación de un Aula Pedagógica. Respuesta a la pregunta <<¿Cómo se ha materializado en el Vivero el Cortijo la escuela de vida Sumak Kawsay, donde se resignifica la vida desde el respeto del orden natural y el cuidado del agua?>>, formulada tras la definición del Problema: la paradoja que vive el mundo contemporáneo, el desarrollo desmesurado del capitalismo que pone en cuestión la vida humana en la Tierra, que -según todas las predicciones- está <<amenazada de próxima desaparición¹>>.
En el transcurso de la experiencia pedagógica se aparea la historia de vida de Lina María Murcia Castañeda con la conformación de la Escuela Sumak Kawsay. La metodología de la Investigación Creativa Territorial² a través de sus cinco momentos devela los insumos que nutren la naciente experiencia pedagógica.
Los resultados de la investigación definen los aportes realizados por el aula pedagógica, que manifiestan la urgencia en su comprobación e integración. Desde las herramientas de la investigación experiencial se presentan las evidencias materiales e inmateriales de las andaduras de la Escuela de Vida.
Acerca de las conclusiones, vale aclarar que la metodología de la investigación objetiva se limita a un paso a paso operativo, mientras que la metodología concebida desde la investigación creativa nos enfrenta a lo desconocido en el abordaje del presente continuo de la andadura experiencial.
Estudio sobre las prácticas pedagógicas en la primera infancia en una institución educativa pública
Authors: Castro Javela Claudia Patricia 
Published: September 2023

La educación inicial tiene como propósito potenciar el desarrollo integral de niños, y niñas, brindar espacios de socialización de calidad y contribuir a una formación que permita adquirir, construir y compartir saberes con sus pares a través de procesos de enseñanza-aprendizaje y experiencias significativas; es por ello que todos los lineamientos curriculares y normativas deben ser analizadas y apropiadas por los diferentes agentes educativos, de tal forma que se impacte positivamente la vida de los niños, a partir de unos saberes disciplinares y pedagógicos donde se reconozca la naturaleza del aprendizaje y de los procesos sociales y culturales en la primera infancia.
En este contexto, la investigación tuvo como objetivo caracterizar las prácticas pedagógicas desarrolladas en el grado transición de una institución educativa pública de la ciudad de Neiva, en la cual se analizó, además, la coherencia entre las prácticas pedagógicas empleadas y las bases curriculares para la educación inicial y preescolar planteadas por el MEN.
La naturaleza metodológica de la investigación fue de enfoque cualitativo con método etnográfico y se emplearon técnicas para la recolección de datos como entrevistas, observación y grupo focal. A partir de los hallazgos del trabajo de campo con las diferentes audiencias (estudiantes, docentes, padres de familia y directivos), se hizo el análisis de la información, se establecieron conclusiones y recomendaciones que permitieron analizar y consolidar la naturaleza de las prácticas pedagógicas empleadas por las docentes en el grado transición de la institución objeto de estudio.
Relatos colectivos en la comunidad como factor de protección para la niñez ante pandemia por Covid-19
Authors: Flores Trevizo Paulina , Flores Flores Jorge Alan 
Published: September 2023

Se plantea un análisis para desmitificar el supuesto bajo impacto que la pandemia por COVID-19 ha representado para la población infantil. A través de una descripción cronológica de los momentos que atravesó esta población se logra visibilizar la privación de derechos que se perpetró en contra de los niños a raíz de la pandemia. Durante el primer momento se les invisibilizó, asegurando que el virus no los afectaba; el segundo momento los estigmatizó, aseverando que eran súper contagiadores; y el tercer momento, cuando se manifiesta la crisis emocional y física de este grupo poblacional, debido a los impactos que la pandemia les detonó.
Es importante reconocer a este grupo poblacional y asumir que la pandemia también les impactó de manera contundente. Proponemos la herramienta de los relatos colectivos como factor de protección para la niñez ante la pandemia por COVID-19.
TRADISI PASAWARI: SEBUAH PEDOMAN PENGEMBANGAN ETHNO-ECOTOURISM DI KALI AMA NEGERI HUALOY, PULAU SERAM, MALUKU
Authors: Hehanussa Akib , Saefullah Kurniawan , Hadian Mohamad Sapari Dwi 
Published: September 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memahami indigenous knowledge masyarakat Negeri Hualoy,
dan bagaimana praktik indigenous knowledge dapat dijadikan panduan dalam pengembangan
pariwisata berbasis etnis dan ekowisata di Kali Ama Negeri Hualoy, Kabupaten Seram
Bagian Barat, Maluku. Pendekatan yang digunakan yaitu kualitatif eksploratif dengan jenis
penelitian etnografi. Data dan informasi penelitian ini berupa data primer yang diperoleh
secara langsung melalui observasi dan wawancara mendalam bersama informan penelitian
di Negeri Hualoy, dan data sekunder yang diperoleh dari dokumen desa, artikel jurnal, dan
laporan kerja yang memiliki keterkaitan dengan penelitian ini. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan
bahwa, “pasawari” sebagai salah satu indigenous knowledge yang diyakini sebagai falsafah hidup
masyarakat, semestinya mampu dimanfaatkan sebagai panduan dalam pelaksanaan pariwisata
berkelanjutan berbasis etnis dan ekowisata di kawasan Kali Ama, dengan tujuan peningkatan
ekonomi masyarakat lokal, menjaga kelestarian lingkungan dan budaya masyarakat Negeri
Hualoy, serta meminimalisir semua dampak negatif terhadap ekonomi, sosial budaya dan
lingkungan.
Kata Kunci : Indigenous Knowledge, ethnotourism, ecotourism, Kali Ama.