bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Comparative Analysis of the Implementation of HR Accounting on Financial Performance at PT. Bank Syariah Indonesia Tbk
Authors: Junaidi Listya Devi , Mulyani Sri 
Published: July 2023

Human resource accounting has emerged as a result of accounting standards' failure to give management and investors pertinent information. This study aims to compare PT. Bank Syariah Indonesia Tbk's financial performance ratio (profitability ratio) before and after the adoption of human resource accounting. The research method used is descriptive experimental research method. The data used is the company's annual report data for 2020 and 2021. Furthermore, the data is calculated using historical cost data analysis techniques and profitability ratios. The findings from this study indicate an increase in total assets and total equity in the statement of financial position after simulating the application of human resource accounting. This is due to the total value of the net human resource investment that occurs in each year of the existing implementation simulation statement of financial position, so that a new human resource asset account appears in the asset position and retained earnings adjustment in the equity position. While the results of a comparative analysis of financial ratios using return on assets, return on equity, asset utilization, equity multiplier and profit margin show a decline in 2021 but the numbers are relatively small. In future research it is expected to add years of research and add other financial ratios so that the results obtained are even better.
Analisis Cluster K-Means dengan Metode Elbow untuk Menentukan Pola Penjualan Produk Traffic Room Summarecon Mal Bekasi
Authors: Prasetya Ajie , Salkiawati Ratna , D. Alexander Allan 
Published: July 2023

Ajie Prasetya. 201910225132. Analisis cluster k-means dengan metode siku untuk menentukan pola penjualan produk traffic room summarecon mal bekasi. Bekasi: Fakultas Ilmu Komputer. Universitas Bhayangkara Jakarta Raya. 2023

Strategi penjualan yang efektif dalam bisnis ritel fashion sangatlah penting untuk menentukan keberhasilan perusahaan atau toko. Seperti toko Traffic Room yaitu toko ritel fashion vintage yang menjual berbagai macam produk. Walaupun banyaknya produk yang di jual, toko ini belum memanfaatkan data penjualan untuk menentukan pola penjualan produk sehingga menimbulkan dampak negatif seperti masih banyak produk yang kekurangan persediaan dan produk tidak terjual dengan target yang sudah ditentukan. Maka tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pola penjualan produk agar bisa memperbaiki persediaan produk. Untuk mengatasi permasalahan ini, analisis yang digunakan yaitu algoritma K-Means untuk mencari pola penjualan produk dibantu dengan metodesiku dalam menentukan cluster yang optimal. Serta yang menjadi alur dalam proses penelitian ini yaitu metode CRISP-DM dengan langkah-langkahnya yaitu pemahaman bisnis, pemahaman data, persiapan data, pemodelan, evaluasi dan penyebaran . Hasil dari penelitian ini mendapatkan 4 cluster yaitu cluster 2 atau sangat laris ada 2 produk, cluster 3 atau laris ada 5 produk, cluster 1 atau cukup laris ada 5 produk dan cluster 4 atau kurang laris ada 3 produk. Hasil evaluasi mendapatkan nilai Sum of Square Error (SSE) optimal yaitu 594.366,733 atau 65,5%. Dari hasil evaluasi artinya kinerja algoritma K-Meansyang digunakan sudah baik.

Kata Kunci : Pola Penjualan Produk, Algoritma K-Means , Metode Elbow , CRISP-DM, Sum of Square Error (SSE)
Application of a PM2.5 dispersion model in the Bangkok central business district for air quality management
Authors: Ratanavalachai Thammaluck , Trivitayanurak Win 
Published: July 2023

Model simulations are conducted for fine particles diameter less than 2.5 microns (PM2.5) in the Chulalongkorn University area in the central business district of Bangkok, Thailand, where PM2.5 originating from road traffic is a recurring problem. For input to the American Meteorological Society/U.S. Environmental Protection Agency Regulatory Model (AERMOD), an hourly continuous vehicle type classified emissions inventory is developed based on local traffic observations and published emissions factors. The simulation accounts for advected-in PM2.5 by hourly measurements from upwind stations. The result reveals a hotspot location near a nearby expressway with PM2.5 concentration peaking at 1-h and 24-h averages of 344 and 130 μg m−3, respectively. Source contribution analysis of the annual average PM2.5 at this hotspot suggests that the expressway contributes approximately 32% of the total PM2.5. Meanwhile, at receptor points farther from the expressway, ground-level urban roads contribute only 17.5% roadside PM2.5 concentrations, the remainder coming from outside the modeled area. A different source contribution breakdown by vehicle type suggests that heavy-duty vehicles contribute up to 21% of annual average PM2.5 at a location near the expressway. At a roadside receptor point farther from the expressway, the top contributors are light-duty (9%) and heavy-duty vehicles (6%). Advected-in PM2.5 dominates the overall PM2.5 concentrations, accounting for 64%–99% depending on the receptor point. The model performance for 24-h average prediction is acceptable. A scenario study is also performed to compare the potential effectiveness of two PM2.5 abatement measures.
Magnesium supply alleviates iron toxicity-induced leaf bronzing in rice through exclusion and tissue-tolerance mechanisms
Authors: Rajonandraina Toavintsoa , Ueda Yoshiaki , Wissuwa Matthias , Kirk Guy J. D. , Rakotoson Tovohery , Manwaring Hanna , Andriamananjara Andry , Razafimbelo Tantely 
Published: July 2023

IntroductionIron (Fe) toxicity is a widespread nutritional disorder in lowland rice causing growth retardation and leaf symptoms referred to as leaf bronzing. It is partly caused by an imbalance of nutrients other than Fe and supply of these is known to mitigate the toxicity. But the physiological and molecular mechanisms involved are unknown.MethodsWe investigated the effect of magnesium (Mg) on Fe toxicity tolerance in a field study in the Central Highlands of Madagascar and in hydroponic experiments with excess Fe (300 mg Fe L-1). An RNA-seq analysis was conducted in a hydroponic experiment to elucidate possible mechanisms underlying Mg effects.Results and discussionAddition of Mg consistently decreased leaf bronzing under both field and hydroponic conditions, whereas potassium (K) addition caused minor effects. Plants treated with Mg tended to have smaller shoot Fe concentrations in the field, suggesting enhanced exclusion at the whole-plant level. However, analysis of multiple genotypes showed that Fe toxicity symptoms were also mitigated without a concomitant decrease of Fe concentration, suggesting that increased Mg supply confers tolerance at the tissue level. The hydroponic experiments also suggested that Mg mitigated leaf bronzing without significantly decreasing Fe concentration or oxidative stress as assessed by the content of malondialdehyde, a biomarker for oxidative stress. An RNA-seq analysis revealed that Mg induced more changes in leaves than roots. Subsequent cis-element analysis suggested that NAC transcription factor binding sites were enriched in genes induced by Fe toxicity in leaves. Addition of Mg caused non-significant enrichment of the same binding sites, suggesting that NAC family proteins may mediate the effect of Mg. This study provides clues for mitigating Fe toxicity-induced leaf bronzing in rice.
Innovative methods of recruitment through the NIHR Clinical Research Network (CRN) into large-scale pandemic trials in primary care: the PANORAMIC trial experience
Authors: Tonner Emma , Crawshaw Sarah , Dolman Mark , Chambers Emma , Williamson James , Thomas Nicholas , Hobbs Richard , Little Paul , Butler Christopher , Evans Philip 
Published: July 2023

BackgroundIn the summer of 2021, after 18 months of the COVID-19 pandemic, there were still no clear evidence-based interventions for COVID-19 infection in the community. Recruiting large numbers at pace was a challenge to urgently generate the evidence needed to inform care within the pandemic.AimTo develop efficient, user-friendly recruitment methods to offer large numbers of acutely unwell, infectious people with COVID-19 UK the opportunity to participate in a priority trial and test the clinical and cost-effectiveness of molnupiravir.MethodPANORAMIC was an adaptive platform clinical trial with participants randomised to either a novel antiviral or usual care. Participants needed to start antiviral medication within 5 days of symptom onset. Innovative methods of identifying positive individuals within general practice were developed, as well as online research procedures for delivery and follow-up, including throughwww.panoramictrial.org.ResultsNovel methods of recruitment were developed in collaboration between the study team and the NIHR Clinical Research Network (CRN), and continually adapted during the study. These included virtual recruitment through the study website combined with GP recruitment via hub and spoke models: this was supported by data, stakeholder, and workforce infrastructure across devolved administration. PANORAMIC was the fastest recruiting study ever delivered by primary care in the NIHR CRN. There were 26 411 participants recruited. Final molnupiravir results will also be presented.ConclusionLarge-scale, at-pace recruitment supported by the English CRN and equivalent networks across the UK, is achievable in a pandemic situation, producing potentially game-changing results of national and international importance.
GP Evidence: a new website to support evidence-based practice
Authors: Treadwell Julian 
Published: July 2023

BackgroundGPs regularly prescribe lifelong treatments for long-term conditions, supported by clinical guidelines and encouraged by performance measures. However, GPs have a poor understanding of the absolute benefits and harms of these treatments, impairing their ability to engage in genuine shared decision making or optimally manage polypharmacy. There are few easily accessible and understandable sources of this kind of quantitative information.AimTo produce a novel website to communicate understandable, usable information to GPs on the benefits and harms of treatments for long-term conditions alongside supporting information about the relevant evidence base.MethodParticipatory co-design/research-by-design methods. A pragmatic evidence collation and curation process with expert and patient involvement.ResultsA new website, gpevidence.org (openly available from launch date, 1 February 2022) has been developed providing evidence on treatments for 12 common long-term conditions. It employs graphic design and ‘content-designed’ textual information within an information architecture mapping to GPs’ practice and mental models. User-testing and preliminary evaluation have shown it successfully communicates complex evidence about the benefits and harms of treatments to GPs in a way that will be usable and useful in practice.ConclusionIt is possible to communicate quantitative information about the clinical evidence base behind treatments in a way that will be usable in practice and that complements existing clinical guidelines and normative practice. This has the potential to support shared decision making, improve the management of polypharmacy, and increase GPs’ confidence in this area of practice.
Systematic review and meta-analysis investigating nicotine, cotinine, and carbon monoxide exposures in people who both smoke and use nicotine replacement therapy
Authors: Podlasek Anna , Claire Ravinder , Campbell Katarzyna A , Orton Sophie , Thomson Ross , Coleman Tim 
Published: July 2023

BackgroundSmoking is a major international public health problem.AimTo determine effects of concurrent smoking and nicotine replacement therapy (NRT) use on reported heaviness of smoking, nicotine (cotinine) body fluid, and exhaled air carbon monoxide (CO) concentrations.MethodSystematic review and meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials (RCTs) that test interventions permitting concurrent NRT use and smoking, and comparing, within participants, outcomes when smoking with those when smoking and using NRT concurrently.ResultsIn total, 29 studies were included in the review. Meta-analysis of nine showed that, compared to when solely smoking, fewer cigarettes were smoked daily when NRT was used (mean difference during concurrent smoking and NRT use, −2.06 CPD [95% confidence interval {CI} = −3.06 to −1.07,P<0.0001]). Meta-analysis of seven studies revealed a non-significant reduction in exhaled CO during concurrent smoking and NRT use (mean difference, −0.58 ppm [95% CI = −2.18 to 1.03,P= 0.48]), but in the three studies that tested NRT ‘preloading’, a similar reduction in exhaled CO was statistically significant (mean difference, −2.54 ppm CO [95% CI = −4.14 to −0.95,P= 0.002]). Overall, 11 studies reported cotinine concentrations, but meta-analysis was not possible due to data reporting heterogeneity; of these, seven reported lower cotinine concentrations with concurrent NRT and smoking, four reported no differences, and none reported higher concentrations.ConclusionPeople who smoke but who also use NRT reported smoking less heavily than when solely smoking, and when NRT was used as ‘preloading’ this reported smoking reduction was biochemically confirmed. There was no evidence concurrent smoking and NRT use resulted in greater nicotine exposure than smoking.
Changing characteristics of patients with palliative care needs in acute hospitals
Authors: Atkinson Kate Alexandra , Spriggs Helena , Hall Hannah , Armstrong Leonie , Frew Katherine 
Published: July 2023

Background: Palliative care services drastically changed over the course of the COVID-19 pandemic between the years 2020 to 2022. Aim: To report on the changes in a specialist palliative care hospital liaison service (SPCHLS) during the COVID-19 pandemic, and consider the impact of this for longer term service modelling. Methods: A retrospective analysis of patients admitted via the emergency department (ED) in January 2020 and 2021, who were given a palliative care ‘code’ at the end of their episode of care. Data were collected using electronic records and descriptive statistics were used. Findings: The total number of patients seen in the ED increased by 30%, with a 185% increase in death as an outcome of admission. A total of 50% of patients were seen by a member of the SPCHLS in the ED in 2021, compared to just 28% in 2020. There was a 46% increase in the number of patients transferred to a Specialist Palliative Care Unit. Conclusions: Delayed diagnoses, long waiting times and changing community services lead to increased pressure and a requirement to meet palliative care needs in acute hospitals. There is a growing need for acute palliative care services to meet the needs of the population.
Burnout and its associated factors among healthcare workers in COVID-19 isolation centres in Khartoum, Sudan: A cross-sectional study
Authors: Alfadul Esraa S. A. , Idrees Abdalmotalib Malaz Mohammed , Alrawa Salma Salah Khalid , Osman Rama Osman Abdelrahman , Hassan Hadiea Mosaab AhmedElbashir , albasheir Alsamany taha , Hasabo Elfatih A. , Mohamed Sagad O. O. , Shaaban Kamil Mirghani Ali 
Published: July 2023

Background
Burnout prevalence and its consequences on healthcare workers during the Omicron wave are not well investigated in Sudan. This study aims to assess the prevalence of burnout and its associated factors among doctors and nurses during the omicron wave in COVID-19 isolation centres in Khartoum, Sudan.

Method
This cross-sectional survey study was conducted at multiple COVID-19 isolation centres in Khartoum state during the omicron wave of Coronavirus Disease 2019 between 20th February 2022 and 10th April 2022. A total of 306 doctors and nurses filled out the questionnaire, with a response rate of 64.8℅. They were recruited from 5 isolation centers scattered in the three cities of Khartoum Metropolis. The level of burnout was assessed using an online semi-structured questionnaire based on the Oldenburg Burnout Inventory questionnaire. Descriptive statistics were used for continuous variables and frequencies with percentages for categorical variables. The Chi-square test and Fisher exact test were used to identify variables associated with burnout. Logistic regression was used to determine the factors associated with burnout, and the p-value of ≤ .05 is considered statistically significant.

Results
The prevalence of burnout was 45.7%. Doctors were more likely to have burnout than nurses (OR: 2.01, CI 95% 1.24–3.27; p = 0.005). Also, married healthcare workers were more likely to suffer burnout than single healthcare workers (OR: 3.89, CI 95% 1.41–12.5; P = 0.013). The number of household members (p = 0.035) was associated with burnout among participants.

Conclusion
There is a high prevalence of burnout among healthcare workers in Khartoum Isolation Centers, which is more apparent among doctors.
O uso da cetamina para controle da dor em pós-operatório de pacientes adultos
Authors: Menezes Tallita Anny Matos de , Correia Gustavo Soares , Valadares Roberto José , Colares Alan Rezende Freitas 
Published: July 2023

Objetivo: Investigar a literatura acerca do impacto da cetamina no manejo da dor pós-operatória em pacientes adultos cirúrgicos. Métodos: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura a respeito da utilização da cetamina no manejo da dor pós-operatória em pacientes cirúrgicos. A coleta dos dados iniciou-se a partir da pergunta de pesquisa “Qual o impacto da cetamina no manejo da dor pós-operatória em pacientes cirúrgicos?”. Resultados: A administração da cetamina promoveu a diminuição da dor pós-operatória nas primeiras 24 horas e reduziu ainda a necessidade de analgésicos neste período. A cetamina pode ser utilizada de forma eficaz e segura para o controle álgico. Considerações finais: Foi observado que, a utilização da cetamina reduz, de forma significativa, a necessidade do uso de opioides. A utilização da dose de cetamina ainda é controversa entre os estudos, entretanto, alguns autores afirmam que, a mínima dose de S-cetamina parece ser mais eficiente para prevenir delirium e tem seus efeitos analgésicos compatíveis com a utilização da cetamina em baixa dose.
TO THE SUBSTANTIATION OF THE CONCEPT OF PROFESSION-ORIENTED ROLE PLAY WHEN TEACHING STUDENTS A FOREIGN LANGUAGE
Authors: Савченко О.Н. , Евдокимова М.Г. 
Published: July 2023

Анализируются существующие в научной литературе подходы к определениям понятий «ролевая игра» (РИ) и «деловая игра» (ДИ). Обосновывается необходимость разграничения данных понятий. Доказывается правомерность введения понятий «профессионально ориентированная ролевая игра» (ПОРИ) и «профессионально ориентированная лингводидактическая ролевая игра» (ПОЛРИ). Авторы выявляют ключевые различия в содержании понятий ПОРИ и ДИ, предлагают собственные дефиниции с целью разграничения сфер их использования в лингводидактике.
The analyzes the approaches to the definitions of the concepts «role play» and «business game» existing in the scientific literature. It substantiates the need to distinguish between these concepts. The legitimacy of introducing the concepts of «profession-oriented role play» and «profession-oriented linguodidactic role play» is proven. The authors identify the key differences between the content of PORP and BG concepts and offer the definitions in order to distinguish between the areas of their usage in linguodidactics.
МАТЕМАТИЧЕСКАЯ МОДЕЛЬ С ЗАПАЗДЫВАНИЕМ ДЛЯ ДИНАМИЧЕСКИХ СИСТЕМ УПРАВЛЕНИЯ
Authors: Иванов Д. Е. , Полехина О. В. , Швецова-Шиловская Т. Н. , Морозова Е. Н. , Казарезова Е. В. 
Published: July 2023

Целью настоящей работы является исследование аналитических решений динамической модели с постоянным запаздыванием. Модели такого типа применяются в медико-биологических исследованиях, например, при исследовании распространения инфекций, распределения лекарственных веществ в организме.Предложена модификация мультифракционной модели абсорбции (МФА-модели), включающая запаздывание, и получено ее аналитическое решение. Она позволяет адекватно моделировать распределение в крови лекарственных веществ, характеризующихся нестандартным механизмом абсорбции лекарственной формы при пероральном введении. По литературным данным о фармакокинетике лекарственного препарата суматриптан у добровольцев после приема внутрь 50 мг препарата рассчитано распределение вещества в крови с использованием предложенной МФА-модели с запаздыванием. Модель позволила адекватно описать распределение, характеризующееся двумя пиками концентрации препарата в крови.
PENGARUH LIABILITIES EMPLOYEE BENEFIT DAN INFAQ/SEDEKAH RESTRICTED FUNDS TERHADAP TOTAL LIABILITIES AND FUNDS DI LEMBAGA AMIL ZAKAT NASIONAL RUMAH ZAKAT FOUNDATION
Authors: Alfiandi Aris , Suherman Usep Deden 
Published: July 2023

AbstrakTotal Liabilitas dan Dana adalah jumlah seluruh kewajiban dan saldo dana. Kewajiban Imbalan Pasca Kerja dan Dana Infaq/Sedekah–Terikat yang besar mencerminkan hasil Total Liabilitas dan Dana yang besar pula. Masalah timbul ketika Kewajiban Imbalan Pasca Kerja dan Dana Infaq/Sedekah–Terikat yang mendapat hasil tinggi, namun hasil dari Total Liabilitas dan Dana justru rendah dan begitu pula sebaliknya. Seperti halnya yang terjadi di LAZNAS Rumah Zakat Foundation. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Kewajiban Imbalan Pasca Kerja secara parsial terhadap Total Liabilitas dan Dana di LAZNAS Rumah Zakat Foundation, pengaruh Dana Infaq/Sedekah–Terikat secara parsial terhadap Total Liabilitas dan Dana di LAZNAS Rumah Zakat Foundation, dan pengaruh Kewajiban Imbalan Pasca Kerja dan Dana Infaq/Sedekah–Terikat secara simultan terhadap Total Liabilitas dan Dana di LAZNAS Rumah Zakat Foundation.Kerangka berfikir pada penelitian ini berdasarkan pada teori yang menyatakan bahwa semakin tinggi Kewajiban Imbalan Pasca Kerja dan Dana Infaq/Sedekah–Terikat, maka semakin tinggi pula Total Liabilitas dan Dana.Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah data sekunder berupa laporan keuangan publikasi LAZNAS Rumah Zakat Foundation Periode 2010-2019 yang bersumber dari website resmi lembaga tersebut.Penelitian ini memperoleh hasil yang menyatakan bahwa Kewajiban Imbalan Pasca Kerja secara parsial berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap Total Liabilitas dan Dana dengan hasil koefisien determinasi sebesar 43,0%. Serta menyatakan bahwa Dana Infaq/Sedekah–Terikat secara parsial berpengaruh positif dan tidak signifikan terhadap Total Liabilitas dan Dana dengan hasil koefisien determinasi sebesar 1,12%. Dan juga menyatakan bahwa Kewajiban Imbalan Pasca Kerja dan Dana Infaq/Sedekah–Terikat secara simultan berpengaruh positif dan tidak signifikan terhadap Total Liabilitas dan Dana dengan hasil koefisien determinasi sebesar 48,2% di LAZNAS Rumah Zakat Foundation Periode 2010-2019.
Pengaruh Literasi Keuangan Dan Lingkungan Sosial Terhadap Perilaku Keuangan Mahasiswa
Authors: Shahrul Shahrul 
Published: July 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis Pengaruh Literasi Keuangan dan Lingkungan Sosial Terhadap Perilaku Keuangan Mahasiswa Program Studi Akuntansi dan Administrasi Bisnis Universitas Hein Namotemo. Jenis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data kuantitatif yang diperoleh dari kuesioner yang dibagikan kepada mahasiswa. Metode penelitian menggunakan random sampling pada pendekatan kuatitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner. Responden dalam penelitian ini adalah 42 mahasiswa. Teknik analisis data menggunakan regresi linear berganda dengan bantuan Statistika Package For The Social Science (SPSS) versi 16. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variabel literasi keuangan berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap perilaku keuangan mahasiswa dan lingkungan sosial berpengaruh positif signifikansi terhapat perilaku keuangan mahasiswa