bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ENSURING THE DEVELOPMENT OF ENTITIES OF THE AGRICULTURAL INDUSTRY OF UKRAINE IN THE CONDITIONS OF THE FORMATION OF AN INCLUSIVE ECONOMY
Authors: Nataliia Nataliia 
Published: June 2023

In the context of ensuring the development of the national economy and its subjects, as a single economic system in the modern conditions of its functioning, the definitions of such economic categories as: "inclusive development", "inclusive development of the agro-food sector", "the structure of subjects of the national economy", "subjects of the agricultural sector".
It has been proven that the influence of economic crises and globalization processes on the development and effective functioning of the national economy, the formation of the activities of its economic subjects (industries, enterprises, their associations, etc.) can both contribute to their development and have a negative impact and the cessation of activity. The system of inclusive development of the agro-food sector has been studied - macro-, meso- and micro-contours, which make it possible to distribute the contributions and roles of the participants in the process of creation and implementation of the finished product, works, services, as well as the purpose of its creation.
In order to ensure the efficiency of functioning, competitiveness and development of subjects of the agro-food industry of Ukraine, the aspects of their economic transformation in modern conditions are considered. It is proved that the main goal of such economic transformation is to increase the efficiency of the activities of enterprises or their associations, and the peculiarity of the development of approaches to the management of industrial entities in the conditions of transformation is determined by the goals and objectives of such a transformation process.
A persistent economic transformation (private) is proposed for subjects of the agro-food industry, which can be structured depending on the level of its occurrence and the goals of its implementation (macro-, meso-, mini-, nano-levels) and is considered by us as soft, moderate or hard transformation of the subjects' own activity based on the analysis of the persistence of their activity and criterion evaluation.
ABOUT ONE APPROACH TO IMPLEMENTATION OF THE MATRIX GAME WHEN RESEARCH ECONOMIC PROCESSES
Authors: Karimov Hennadii , Karimov Ivan , Nuzhna Svitlana , Krupii Oleksandr , Golub Olexandr 
Published: June 2023

The work examines the problem of researching economic processes in conditions of uncertainty and conflict between parties participating in them. It is emphasized that, from the point of view of mathematics, such research is usually reduced to solving a discrete antagonistic game of two players. Examples of specific economic situations are given, which lead to the need to use mathematical models based on matrix games, including the production behavior of firms (enterprises) both at the level of the product and at the level of its production. Special attention is paid to the relationship between matrix games and linear programming problems.
For the implementation of mathematical models of matrix games, an approach is proposed, the basis of which is the transition to a pair of dual problems of linear programming, the further solution of each of which is carried out in the environment of the table processor MS Excel using a special add-in Solver. The organization of data on the MS Excel worksheet is described in detail, all the necessary formulas and conditions for finding the optimal solution are given.
The proposed approach is illustrated by an example of solving the problem of choosing optimal strategies for the production of various types of products by an enterprise in conditions of uncertain demand. The obtained results are in good agreement with the data of other authors obtained by analytical methods. At the same time, one of the most attractive features of the proposed approach is the ease of computer implementation, solving the problem in data manipulation mode without the need for programming. There is also no need to simplify the problem by discarding the subordinate strategies of the players. Solving dual problems of linear programming makes it possible to calculate the mixed strategies of two players and contributes to making a reasonable management decision among the set of alternative solutions.
The considered approach can be used for any firms that are engaged in the production of products and wish to reduce risks in conditions of uncertain demand.
CONCEPTUAL PRICIPLES OF IMPROVING THE UKRAINIAN TAX SYSTEM IN THE CONTEXT OF BUSINESS SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY
Authors: Koreniuk Petr , Koreniuk Ludmila 
Published: June 2023

In the conducting military actions on its territory, the main students need is to ensure a harmonious and balanced development in all parts of society. The tax system is of great importance in this regard. The main problem in reforming the tax system lies in the fact that its reforming takes place over a long period of time, and more precisely, from the moment of the declaration of independence of Ukraine. With the beginning of the Great War, Ukraine found itself in a difficult situstion: tax revenues collapsed, and overnight there was a need to receive money. Summarizing the perspectives of the functioning of the new taxation system, it should be emphasized that the public receives an additional share of profits, but the business, most of its representatives it is in a destabilized position, it is not possible to make any additional expenses, because they will significantly reduce the profitability of the activity and the financiall stability of the economic entities. The concept of the tax reform, whits is discussed in the Office of Prezident, received the name “10-10-10”. It foresees a reduction of key tax rates to 10 %: corporate income tax (currently 18 %), personal income tax (18 %) and VAT (20 %). In the phase of implementation of the “10-10-10” program, budget revenues may not fall, but for this it is necessary that all enterprises come out of the shadows. In our opinion, it is appropriate for Ukraine to always have VAT, because Ukraine is integrating into the European Union, and VAT is the basic tax there. A simplified taxation systems is necessary, and it has already proven its usefulness in our conditions. It is necessary to bring labor taxation to rational form, and the EUV should reflect its economic essence, and not be just a tax on the maintenance of modern pensioners. The system of taxation in Ukraine has a significant impact on the formation of the effective part of the budgets of all countries. The tax system must comply with the principles of transparency and accountability. Tax administration should be convenient for all taxpayers and maximally understandable. In our opinion, the leading role in taxation should be played by taxes on land and other natural resources and property. And these taxes are guaranteed to supplement the Consolidated Budget of Ukraine.
Communication of Children of Preschool and School Age during Distance Learning in the Conditions of COVID-19
Authors: Prestes Zoia , Pirola Jean , Silva Giovanna 
Published: June 2023

Introduction. The article presents the results of a study aimed at understanding how communication occurred among children of preschool and school age during distance learning in the time of the COVID-19 pandemic. The study was based on the ideas of Vygotsky, the founder of cultural-historical theory, in which communication plays a fundamental role in human development, especially in childhood, as it influences the formation of consciousness and personality.
Methods and Research procedure. The main research method was a survey of parents. A questionnaire was prepared on the Google Digital Platform, which consisted of 26 questions. From the obtained answers, those directly related to the research object were analyzed, leaving aside other data that will be the subject of analysis in the study. Sixteen respondents participated in the survey. The questionnaires were filled out not only by parents but also by other relatives of children who were undergoing distance learning in preschool and school institutions (both public and private) during the pandemic. Since many children lost their parents due to COVID-19, it was decided that these relatives could also participate in the study. It was important for us that these individuals were responsible for the upbringing of the children.
Results and Conclusions. After analyzing the obtained answers, it can be said that the pandemic has generated significant problems for preschool institutions, schools, and families of children. It has also shown a great variety of forms for continuing children's education proposed and implemented by preschool institutions and schools. Furthermore, it can be affirmed that the younger the child, the more difficult it was for them to communicate with their peers during distance learning.
Challenges to the Quality of Early Childhood Education Delivery at Pre-Primary Level at Five Schools in the Zambezi Region (Namibia)
Authors: Mubiana Gloria , Nkengbeza David 
Published: June 2023

Objective. The primary purpose of this study was to document the nature of challenges faced by pre-primary teachers when delivering quality early childhood education at pre-primary schools in the Zambezi Region. The quality of delivery of early childhood education is crucial for the cognitive, emotional, physical and social wellbeing of children (Ministry of Education, Arts, and Culture [MEAC], 2016). The researcher envisaged that a high standard of delivery of early childhood education will potentially equip young children with skills and knowledge that will be important to their success during primary schooling. The study should prove essential for policy makers and other stakeholders to help them deliver early childhood education in pre-primary schools of a high standard in five schools that were purposefully selected for the study.
Materials & Methods. The case study collected qualitative data using face-to-face interviews with pre-primary teachers and junior primary heads of department. Observations were conducted in pre-primary classrooms during the lessons. In addition, the documents were reviewed, which included ministerial documents, journals and newspaper articles, to gather data that could be used to facilitate the improvement of early childhood education in pre-primary schools.
Results. The central question of study was: What are the challenges of quality delivery in early childhood education at the selected pre-primary schools? In order to answer this primary question, the following supporting questions were formulated: What are the challenges faced by pre-primary teachers in order to implement a curriculum that will provide quality early childhood education at the five schools in the Zambezi Region of Namibia? How does the classroom environment influence the delivery of quality early childhood education at the five selected pre-primary schools?
Conclusions. The findings of the research revealed that several challenges inhibit the quality of delivery of early childhood education at the five pre-primary schools selected for the study in the Zambezi Region. These challenges included: the use of SiLozi as a medium of instruction, a discrepancy between learning objectives as presented in teacher’s manual and in the curriculum, the lack of educational corners, the lack of teaching materials, the lack of recreational facilities and a deficiency in parental involvement in their children’s schooling.
The School Principal and Teachers’ Roles in Improving Learners’ Academic Performance at a Selected School in the Karas Region (Namibia)
Authors: Kaukewahulo Saima , Nkengbeza David 
Published: June 2023

Objective. The purpose of the study was to investigate the principal and teachers’ roles in improving learner’s academic performance at a selected school in the Karas region (Namibia).
Materials & Methods. The researcher applied a qualitative approach to obtain the qualitative information and deep understanding of the role of the principal and teachers in improving learner’s academic performance at a selected school. The teachers and the director of the Karas region took part in the study. The sample consisted of one principal and fourteen teachers, which gave a total sample size of 15 participants. For the study, the researcher used one of the best schools in the region. A purposive sampling was used to choose the participants.
Results. The findings of the research revealed that the principal’s and teachers’ roles in improving learners’ academic performance are supervision and monitoring, discipline and decision making, assessment as well as involvement of the learners in extramural activities. Upon executing those roles, they faced some challenges such as lack of teaching and learning resources, misconducting by teachers and learners, failure to meet the set targets, late coming and overcrowded classrooms. These challenges were overcome through motivation, improvising resources, continuous professional development and team building activities.
Conclusions. In this scenario, principals are required to work with other stakeholders. Collaborative teaching and discussion should be improved as it will help teachers to improve on teaching and learning. The school principal and teachers should continue to inspire their learners by talking. Teachers are encouraged to continue to play their role in classroom management, guide learners in their learning activities and let the learners use their study time judiciously. Strategic planning should be developed as it will help the stakeholders to focus on key targets for improvement.
Authorships of Resistance
Authors: Morland Ayla 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
In this article, I focus on the contexts in which the Brontë juvenilia and Riot Grrrl zines were created, rather than offering a literary study of them. My focus is on how the different creators produced their texts. I explore the theoretical approach of feminist media studies with particular attention to its notions of identity formation as foundation for the comparison of these texts. I outline the Brontë juvenilia and provide a brief history and background of Riot Grrrl zines and offer a comparative analysis of the two media. I conclude by identifying the importance of studying girls’ engagement with the practice of writing in terms of identity formation and expression, and suggest ways that this study can be applied to future critical work.
Prediction of Hydraulic Flow Units for Jeribe Reservoir in Jambour Oil Field Applying Flow Zone Indicator Method
Authors: Faidhllah Darya Khalid , Hamd-Allah Sameera M. 
Published: June 2023

The Jeribe reservoir in the Jambour Oil Field is a complex and heterogeneous carbonate reservoir characterized by a wide range of permeability variations. Due to limited availability of core plugs in most wells, it becomes crucial to establish correlations between cored wells and apply them to uncored wells for predicting permeability. In recent years, the Flow Zone Indicator (FZI) approach has gained significant applicability for predicting hydraulic flow units (HFUs) and identifying rock types within the reservoir units.
This paper aims to develop a permeability model based on the principles of the Flow Zone Indicator. Analysis of core permeability versus core porosity plot and Reservoir Quality Index (RQI) - Normalized porosity log-log plot reveals the presence of three distinct Hydraulic Flow Units and corresponding rock types within the Jeribe reservoir. These rock types can be identified if known. The reservoir can be divided into three groups of rock types, namely good, moderate, and bad quality. The bad rock type represents a restricted section within the reservoir, while the upper and lower parts predominantly consist of moderate-quality rock types. Conversely, the central section of the reservoir exhibits a good-quality rock type.
By utilizing the Flow Zone Indicator principles, this study provides valuable insights into the hydraulic flow behavior and rock types present in the Jeribe reservoir. The proposed permeability model derived from this method can aid in predicting permeability values for uncored wells, contributing to a better understanding of the reservoir's heterogeneity and facilitating reservoir characterization and management decisions.
«Time Designations» in East Slavic Etiological Legends: Lexis and Language Cliches
Authors: Belova Olga 
Published: June 2023

The article analyzes the structure and content of the final fragments of the East Slavic etiological legends containing various time markers and «time designations» that determine, predict and consolidate the transformations of living creatures and natural objects stated in the text of the legend. Special attention is paid to the plots from the East Slavic «etiological fund», for which the temporal aspect is extremely relevant – these are the plots about transformations (of a person into an animal or a plant), about the endowment of natural objects with new qualities or the deprivation of any properties. At the same time, each linguistic and cultural tradition (Russian, Belarusian, Ukrainian), in addition to lexis with common cultural semantics (‘forever’, ‘until the end of the world’, ‘forever and ever’, etc.), uses time designations expressed by regional (dialect) language means.
The Attitude of Nicholas II and his Entourage to the Ukrainian National Movement
Authors: Dmitrii Parfirev 
Published: June 2023

The article analyzes the attitude of Nicholas II and his entourage, relatives and high-ranking dignitaries, to the Ukrainian national movement. The emperor did not see Ukrainian movement as a threat for Russian people unity. He recognized language and cultural peculiarities of South Western governorates’ population and knew about Ukrainian movement’s existence in Russia, but Little Russian population seemed to him to be undoubtedly Russian, so, he ignored Ukrainian national aspirations. During the World War I, the Ukrainian question escalated in relation to struggle with the Uniate church in Galicia, but the ruler of Russia eliminated from getting to bottom to this question. He solidarized with high bureaucracy and right-conservative circles, whose attitude to the Ukrainian question and the Uniate church was strictly negative.
At the Crossroads of the West: the Problems of Borderzone in Russian and Central European Cultures
Authors: proklov Ilya 
Published: June 2023

Proklov Ilia N. AttheCrossroadsofthe West:theProblemsofBorderzoneinRussianandCentralEuropeanCultures / eds. N.V. Zlydneva (editor-in-chief), Zs. Hetényi, P.V. Korolkova,A.N. Krasovets, A.P. Urakova.M.: Institute of Slavic Studies RAS, 2021.488pp.,ill.
The Conceptual Model Establishment of the SSTL of Ukraine Electronic Library
Authors: Shmahlii Olena 
Published: June 2023

The aim of the article is to analyze peculiarities and prerequisites for the creation of a full-system model of the electronic library of the State Scientific and Technical Library of Ukraine (SSTL of Ukraine), to study definite areas of forming the electronic library (EL) Concept of full-text scientific and scientific-technical information resources.
Research methods are of scientific knowledge character – analytical-synthetic, structural-resource, statistical, content-analysis of theoretical-methodological approaches to the forming a conceptual apparatus and modern fund of electronic documents of SSTL of Ukraine.
Scientific novelty consists in analytical study and grounding the specifics and prerequisites for the creation of a full-system model of the electronic library of the SSTL of Ukraine. Definite directions of forming the EL Concept of the State Scientific and Technical Library of Ukraine as a “road map” for project solutions realization with their further implementation were determined and justified.
Main conclusions. The formation of a full-system model of the electronic library of the SSTL of Ukraine involves providing Internet users with a free and open access to the scientific and scientific-technical information resource space of the institution, and requires a comprehensive approach to the realization of solutions under implementation. In this sense, the “road map” is the theoretical and methodological development and grounding of the EL Concept. The introduction of a full-system EL conceptual model will enable the SSTL of Ukraine to ensure wider availability of documents, the provision of which to users is limited or complicated (rare books, dissertations, deposited manuscripts, archives); to organize a fund of documents that exists exclusively in electronic format, its cataloging and providing access to it; to provide the users with qualitatively new opportunities for working with large volumes of electronic data with a simultaneous performing the functions of an insurance fund for documents preservation.
Local Knowledge Electronic Resources Development as a Priority Field of Ukrainian Public Libraries Activity
Authors: Prokopenko Liudmila 
Published: June 2023

The aim of the article is to analyze the formation of local knowledge electronic resources as a priority field of public libraries activity in Ukraine.
Research methods of the article grounded on general scientific principles of objectivity and systematicity, complexity and comprehensiveness of knowledge. The use of formal-logical and social-communication approaches contributed to the achievement of the set goal.
Scientific novelty consists in substantiating the importance of intensifying the work on the formation of local knowledge electronic resources by Ukrainian public book collections, which will become an important component of the National Electronic Library of Ukraine in future.
Main conclusions. Management of local knowledge electronic resources is an urgent issue for all public libraries of the country. That is why it is extremely important to focus attention on the questions of forming consolidated electronic catalogs, elaborating a mechanism for electronic ibraries integration, and preparing a unified plan for digitization of local history publications. Nowadays, it is necessary to ensure an effective coordination and communication between the leading libraries of the state for the preparation of a single plan of current and planned projects, definition of the development strategy, and provision of practical recommendations for the further formation of local knowledge electronic resources. The unification of all electronic libraries of the country into an integrated corporate system “The National Electronic Library of Ukraine” will contribute to the optimization of costs for its formation in future, as well as increase the effectiveness of communication processes organization. Thanks to the creation of this interactive digital space, there will occur more opportunities for implementing various models of the country’s information space functioning, including libraries, archives, and museums. This new innovative paradigm involves electronic, service and partnership models of work. It will also cause to strengthening the sense of unity with the entire information community, increase motivation to contribute to the development of the library sphere.