bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ANALISA PENERAPAN PROTOKOL KESEHATAN DI DESA PUPUT BERDASARKAN KEPUTUSAN MENTERI KESEHATAN RI NO. HK.01.07/MENKES/382/2020
Authors: Dewi Virna 
Published: May 2023

Covid-19 merupakan virus yang pada awal tahun 2020 menjadi suatu penyakit yang menyerang masyarakat di seluruh dunia. Desa Puput adalah salah satu daerah yang terdampak Covid-19. Penerapan protokol kesehatan di Desa Puput dilakukan berdasarkan Keputusan Menteri Kesehatan Nomor HK.01.07/MENKES/382/2020 tentang Protokol Kesehatan Bagi Masyarakat di Tempat dan Fasilitas Umum Dalam Rangka Pencegahan dan Pengendalian Covid-19. Metode penelitian ini mengunakan metode yuridis normatif dan sosiologis normatif dengan menggunakan cara mengumpulkan bahan pustaka atau data sekunder seperti Undang-undang dan hasil karya sarjana hukum dan melakukan wawancara secara terbuka terhadap responden.
EVALUATION OF THE REHABILITATION PROGRAM FOR UNINHABITABLE HOUSES IN CIJULANG VILLAGE PANGANDARAN DISTRICT
Authors: Nurul Azizah Fatimah , Mutholib Abdul , Setiadi Budi 
Published: May 2023

The purpose of this research was to evaluate of rehabilitation program for uninhabitable houses (RUTILAHU) in Cijulang village, Pangandaran district with the problems is limited provision of livable housing, an increase in the number of households occupying houses that are unfit for habitation, and not supported by adequate environmental facilities and infrastructure, and also the increasingly widespread slum settlements. Therefore, this research focuses on the Evaluation of Uninhabitable House Rehabilitation Program in Cijulang Village, which, in 2020 Cijulang Village received 3 (three) repaired housing units and is a Low-Income Community (MBR). This research used the descriptive qualitative method and also the data and data sources using primary and secondary data. The data aggregation techniques are interviews, observation, and documentation Additionally, data analysis techniques used are data reduction, presentation of data, conclusion, and verification. The results of this research showed that the Uninhabitable House Rehabilitation Program was helpful once and very effective in eradicating uninhabitable houses, especially for low-income people (MBR). This research states that the evaluation of rehabilitation programs for uninhabitable houses in Cijulang Village, Pangandaran Regency becomes important attention for stakeholders in handling the problems of uninhabitable houses and can provide recommendations for the improvement in the future.
Religionskundliches Sprechen über Religion(en) als Metakonzept der Religionskunde
Authors: Schellenberg Urs 
Published: May 2023

In diesem Beitrag wird das religionskundliche Sprechen bzw. Schreiben über Religion(en) als Metakonzept innerhalb des religionskundlichen Unterrichts vorgeschlagen. In Anlehnung an die Didaktische Rekonstruktion (Kattmann et al., 1997) wird das Metakonzept des religionskundlichen Schreibens unter Berücksichtigung der religionswissenschaftlichen Perspektive und jener der Schüler:innen beschrieben und bezogen auf Klafki (1969) nach seiner Bildungsrelevanz befragt. Dazu wird zunächst dargelegt, was religionswissenschaftliches Schreiben über Religion und insbesondere Religionen kennzeichnet und anschliessend, inwiefern schriftliche Darstellungen von Religionen bei Schüler:innen den Merkmalen religionswissenschaftlichen Schreibens entsprechen. Hierfür wurden schriftliche Antworten von Schüler:innen der 7. bis 9. Jahrgangsstufe auf Fragen nach ausgewählten Religionen in der Schweiz qualitativ ausgewertet und bezogen auf die religionswissenschaftliche Sprache, wesentliche Aspekte eines religionskundlich angemessenen Schreibens oder eines essentialisierenden und verallgemeinernden identifiziert. Im Artikel wird dargelegt, dass empirisch, kulturwissenschaftlich ausgerichtete Religionswissenschaft eine Sprache pflegt, welche Binnendifferenzierungen und kontextuelle Bedingtheit deutlich macht, während Schüler:innen immer wieder zu essentialisierender und verallgemeinernder Sprache tendieren. Der Artikel schlägt schliesslich aufgrund der fachlichen Angemessenheit aber insbesondere wegen der gesellschaftlichen Relevanz vor, religionskundlich angemessene Darstellungen von Religionen explizit im Religionskundeunterricht zu behandeln und zu fördern.
The Arabic's Significant Role In The Understanding Of Islamic Law
Authors: Sa'dudin Ihsan , Hafizd Jefik Zulfikar , Safitri Eka 
Published: May 2023

Abstract. This study intends to examine the role of Arabic in comprehending Islamic law. This research was conducted to provide an overview of Arabic for observers of Islamic law, focusing on the elements of nahwu, shorof, balaghah, and mantiq. This is because the Quran and Hadith, the primary sources of Islamic law, are written in Arabic. This research was a literature study using the descriptive analysis method to examine the importance of mastering Arabic in the study of Islamic law. Sources of research data were obtained from various references that include books, journals, and other references related to the research theme. The result showed that Arabic is essential for comprehending the Al-Quran and Hadith as the primary sources of Islamic law. The Arabic language used by the Qur'an was much higher than the Arabic language that developed in the community. In Arab society during the Jahiliyah era, the Arabic language had reached its qimmah (glory) and was mature in terms of its grammar, vocabularies, uslub (language style), and balaghah. Al-Qur'an and hadith cannot be separated from Arabic, hence the accuracy with which both are read and comprehended will determine whether or not Islamic law is established.Keywords: Arabic, Al-Qur’an, Islamic Law, Spirit of Islam
Representation of Travel Writing in Gabriel García Márquez’s Un Métier De Rêve: Carl Thompson’s Travel Writing Study
Authors: Nurhasanah Silfi , Sunahrowi Sunahrowi 
Published: May 2023

Abstract. Travel writing, a subgenre of literature, depicts a writer's journey in visiting unfamiliar places. The author experienced negotiation between himself and the others about similarities or differences. In the travel writing, a reality is a reference emphasized the most, rather than mere imagination or fiction. This study aims to examine the representation of travel writing in Un Métier de Rêve by Gabriel García Márquez and to uncover the influence of the narrator's personal perspective (the self) on his view of Europeans (the others). The story in short story Un Métier de Rêve is one of Gabriel García Márquez's travel stories included in Douze Contes Vagabonds. This type of research is descriptive-analytic research using literature studies. The data collection technique involves reading, noting, and sorting. In analyzing the data, which includes words, phrases, dialogues, monologues, feelings, and behavior of the characters, the researcher conducted data interpretation by proving or debating a matter through valid evidence using Carl Thompson's travel writing theory, which consists of three concepts, namely: Reporting the World, Revealing the Self, and Representing the Other. The results of the study on Gabriel García Márquez's Un Métier de Rêve show that Márquez seeks to portray the world he encountered rationally and objectively, even the subjective element found in the short story still appears to be objective. As a result, there is an ambiguity found that is uncovered due to the contestation between fact and fiction in travel writing. In addition, the influence of the ideology of the former colonial state apparently provides a particular emphasis on Márquez's strategy in writing his travel stories. Keywords: Gabriel García Márquez, Travel Writing, Literatur
Error Analysis: Types and Causes of EFL Learners’ Errors in Writing Analytical Exposition Text
Authors: Mertosono Sudarkam R. , Erniwati Erniwati 
Published: May 2023

Abstract. This research looked at errors made by the sophomores majoring in English Education of Tadulako University in writing analytical exposition text. It intends to (1) identify the kinds of errors committed by the students in writing the text, and (2) determine the causes of the errors. This is a-qualitative research, employing 20 students enrolled in Text Type Writing course in the Academic Year 2020. Results of the data analysis indicated that there were 421 cases of errors which were then classified into five major categories: orthographic errors, word forms and grammar (morpho-syntactic errors), errors on words and meanings (lexico-semantic), errors in punctuation and errors in capitalization. These errors are caused by influence of the students’ first language (L1) (interlingual errors), lack of target language knowledge (intralingual errors), and communication strategies. This paper addresses error analysis using Dulay’s 1982 Linguistic Category Taxonomy, which so far lack considerably in scientific literature. Previous studies have almost exclusively focused on using Surface Structure Taxonomy, another taxonomy is therefore needed for investigation. Keywords: Analytical Exposition Text, Error Analysis, Writing Skills
A szociális életpályamodellel kapcsolatos dilemmák
Authors: Csoba Judit , Oláh Eszter , Maszlag Fanni 
Published: May 2023

A szociális ágazat az elmúlt évtizedek kedvezőtlen változásainak hatására számos vonatkozásban válságba jutott. A működésképtelenség határát jelentő hiány van szakképzett szociális munkásokból, nagy a fluktuáció, bizonytalanok a munkakörülmények, folyamatosan csökkennek az ágazatban felhasználható források. Így a humánerőforrás fejlesztése napjainkra kényszerítő szükségletté vált.
A szociális életpályamodell – más ágazatokat érintő karriermodellhez hasonlóan – hozzájárulhatna a szociális ágazat humánerőforrásának fejlesztéséhez, a szociális intézmények és szolgáltatások hatékony működéséhez. Az életpályamodellel kapcsolatban azonban a szakmát jelentősen megosztó dilemmák alakultak ki az elmúlt években.
Tanulmányunkban ezeknek a dilemmáknak a feltárására vállalkoztunk és kutatásunkban a fókuszcsoportos interjú módszerét alkalmazva arra kerestük a választ, hogy a szociális szakemberek hogyan vélekednek a lassan egy évtizede formálódó életpályamodellről. Támogatnák-e és ha igen, milyen feltételekkel a karriermodell bevezetését, és milyen eszköztárat emelnének be a modellbe a szektor hatékonyságának és a munkavállalók életminőségének javítása érdekében.
Kutatásunk azt mutatja, hogy a szociális ágazat munkavállalói a korszerű életpályamodell meghatározó elemei közül az egzisztenciális biztonságot garantáló, stabil és kiszámítható illetmény- és ösztönzőrendszert emelték ki, és új – az életpályamodellekben többnyire nem állandósult – elemként jelent meg a várakozások között a munkafeltételek garantálása. Mindemellett a megkérdezettek többsége fenntartásokkal fogadná az ágazatban a teljesítményértékelési rendszer bevezetését és a teljesítménymenedzsment alkalmazását.
Csupán egy kisebbsége érvelt a karriermenedzsment, a minőségi munkát és szakmai innovációt elismerő értékelési rendszer és a humánerőforrás fejlődését támogató szolgáltatási rendszer mellett.
UJI ANTIBAKTERI EKSTRAK ETANOL DAGING BUAH PALA (Myristica Fragrans Houtt.) TERHADAP BAKTERI STAPHYLOCOCCUS AUREUS DAN ESCHERICHIA COLI
Authors: Siegers Barry Roseveld Joseph , Astuty Eka , Taihuttu Yuniasih M.J. 
Published: May 2023

Infectious diseases are still a serious problem in developing countries. Infectious diseases can be treated with antibacterial use. If the irrational use of antibacterials will lead to antibiotic resistance. Nutmeg is a plant that has antibacterial potential. The purpose of this study was to determine the inhibition of the ethanol extract of the nutmeg pulp. The concentrations of the ethanol extract used were 25%, 50%, 75% and 100%. Antibacterial activity test against Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli using the disc diffusion method. The test results showed that all concentrations of ethanol extract had the ability to inhibit the growth of Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli with concentrations of 25%, 50%, 75% and 100% with each inhibition zone for Staphylococcus aureus being 31.4 mm; 36.8 mm; 38.9 mm; 39.1 mm; 43.9 mm, meanwhile Escherichia coli bacteria have an inhibition zone of 14.3 mm; 19.8 mm; 28.9 mm; 32.1 mm; 36.9 mm.
Bhakti Kaal, the Golden Age of Hindi Literature: General Analysis
Authors: Goyal Mamta , Bisoriya Harisingh 
Published: May 2023

Acharya Ramchandra Shukla had divided the history of Hindi literature into four parts Drveeragathakaal, Bhaktikal, Ritikal and Modern period. Samvat 1050 to 1365 is in Veergatha Kaal, 1365 to 1700 in Bhakti Kaal, 1700 to 1900 in Riti Kaal and devotional poetry from 1900 till now comes in modern period. Bhaktikal is called the golden age of Hindi literature. Sur, Tulsi, Kabir, Jayasi, these four great poets were born in the period of devotion. This period gave birth to the sun and moon of Hindi literature sky. Although three currents flowed in this period, the path of love, the path of knowledge and the path of pure devotion, yet in these three streams only the inner source of devotion is visible flowing, hence it is called the period of devotion. Love is also a form of devotion. Bhakti poetry was divided into two streams, one stream and the other Saguna stream. The pioneers of the Nirguna stream emphasized the worship of the formless God. The nirguna stream also got divided into the path of knowledge and the path of love. Kabir was the main poet of Gyanmargi branch and Muhammad Jayasi was the master of Premmargi branch. Similarly, the poets of the Saguna stream emphasized the worship of the corporeal God. Surdas was the main poet of Krishna-Bhakti and Tulsi of Ram Bhakti branch.
Abstract in Hindi Language:
आचार्य रामचन्द्र शुक्ल ने हिन्दी साहित्य के इतिहास को चार भागों में विभाजित किया थादृवीरगाथाकाल, भक्तिकाल, रीतिकाल तथा आधुनिक काल। सम्वत् 1050 से 1365 तक का समय वीरगाथाकाल में, 1365 से 1700 तक का समय भक्तिकाल में, 1700 से 1900 तक का समय रीतिकाल में तथा 1900 से अब तक का समय भक्तिकालीन काव्य आधुनिक काल में आता हैं। भक्तिकाल हिन्दी साहित्य का स्वर्ण युग कहा जाता हंै। सूर, तुलसी, कबीर, जायसी ये चारों महाकवि भक्तिकाल में ही उत्पन्न हुए। इसी काल ने हिन्दी साहित्य गगन के सूर्य और चन्द्रमा को जन्म दिया। यद्यपि इस काल में प्रेममार्गी, ज्ञानमार्गी और सगुण भक्तिमार्गी तीन धारायें प्रवाहित हुई, तथापि इन तीनों धाराओं में भक्ति का ही अन्तः स्रोत प्रवाहित होता हुआ दृष्टिगोचर होता है इसलिए इसको भक्तिकाल कहा जाता है। प्रेम भी भक्ति का ही एक रूप हंै। भक्ति काव्य दो धाराओं में विभक्त हुआ एक धारा दूसरी सगुण धारा। निर्गुण धारा के प्रर्वतकों ने निराकार भगवान की उपासना पर बल दिया। निर्गुण धारा भी ज्ञानमार्गी तथा प्रेममार्गी धाराओं में विभक्त हो गई। ज्ञानमार्गी शाखा के प्रमुख कवि कबीर थे तथा प्रेममार्गी शाखा के मलिक मुहम्मद जायसी। इसी प्रकार सगुण धारा के कवियों ने साकार भगवान की उपासना पर बल दिया। कृष्ण-भक्ति के प्रमुख कवि सूरदास थे तथा राम भक्ति शाखा के तुलसी।
Keywords: भक्तिकाल, स्वर्ण युग, हिन्दी साहित्य, सगुण धारा।
Reporting of sex and gender in clinical trials of opioids and rehabilitation in military and Veterans with chronic pain
Authors: Nazari Goris , Bobos Pavlos , Walton David M. , Miller Jordan , Pedlar David , MacDermid Joy C. 
Published: May 2023

LAY SUMMARY This study aimed to understand how well published research on pain management in Veterans considered reporting results based on sex and gender differences. The review identified studies that included active duty military or Veterans with pain who were treated with various methods published from January 2000 to May 2022. Studies about pain management in Veterans that properly reported results based on sex and gender differences were not found. This lack of reporting may limit research progress and understanding of sex and gender differences in pain management for Veterans.
An analysis of media coverage of the transition from military to civilian life, with a focus on health and well-being
Authors: Whitley Rob , Saucier Anne-Marie 
Published: May 2023

LAY SUMMARY The media can shape the opinions, beliefs, and attitudes of the public toward Veterans and Veteran issues and can also be a vital source of information for Veterans and their families. Accordingly, the authors used social science methods to collect, read, and analyze the tone and content of Canadian media coverage of Veteran transition from military to civilian life. The most common themes included posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), suicide, and issues with employment, housing, and social integration. Less common themes included financial issues, depression, and substance use. Comparing coverage between mainstream and specialist media emanating from the Canadian Armed Forces found patterns of reporting differ between military and mainstream media. Mainstream media often focus on PTSD and suicide, especially in the context of extremely rare, one-off events (e.g., the Lionel Desmond incident). In contrast, military media focus on practical aspects of transition, such as employment issues and support programs. Results of this study indicate a need for more educational resources and better outreach to help Canadian journalists report military-to-civilian transition in a comprehensive and balanced manner.
Technologies for improving the technical and tactical training of highly qualified saber fencers
Authors: Baidachenko Vadym , Gamalii Volodymyr , Shevchuk Olenа 
Published: May 2023

Ideas about the content of technical-tactical and functional training of fencers, whose training is focused on higher sports achievements, have always been relevant. In the technology of programming the technical and tactical actions of highly qualified fencers, in which the technique of performing motor actions has already been formed, it is necessary to single out tactical improvement as one of the priority directions in the training of athletes.
Technology is a set of knowledge about methods of development, implementation and improvement of certain processes. Any technology involves the subject of technological influence, technological means and carriers of technological functions. This article examines the technologies of using group models of competitive activity in programming the tactical training of saber fencers of the national team of Ukraine. Group models of technical and tactical actions of fencers are presented in the form of petal diagrams. Attention was paid to the creation of a technical and tactical actions database of the world's leading saber fencers, analysis of their strengths and weaknesses, study of combat tactics, etc. The use of video in the formation of tactical actions in future matches with the potential opponents is shown. Conclusions were made regarding the application of training programs in the competitive training of highly qualified athletes.
Further research will be aimed at the creation and analysis of individual models of competitive activity of saber fencers of the world and Ukraine.
From Wakīl to Numā’indah
Authors: Tignol Eve 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
This article explores the (contested) concept of political representation in Urdu during the colonial period to address “deceptive familiarities” and highlight multilingual and transnational influences on contemporary Indian Muslim claims. Drawing on official documents, letters, speeches, and newspapers from the late 1850s to 1919, it argues that the “politics of presence”—or descriptive representation—of “Old Party” leaders stemmed from their aristocratic concept of representation as trusteeship (wakālat). Despite changes in terminology, the concept was only challenged in the 1910s by the “Young Party” and by the embracing of democratic values. Conceptual change was then materialized by the appropriation of the Persian numā’indagī in Urdu—a term that might have consecutively accredited descriptive claims and the use of religious symbols in election campaigns.
Sistem Navigasi Busur pada Prototype Robot Pemanah
Authors: Pawelloi A. Irmayani , Imran Imran 
Published: May 2023

Panahan merupakan suatu aktifitas dengan memerlukan tenaga dengan menggunakan busur panah untuk menenembakkan atau melesatkan anak panah yang pada awalnya adalah alat untuk mempertahankan diri dari serangan bahaya binatang liar, sebagai alat berburu, dan senjata perang. Namun seiring berkembangnya zaman, panahan ini sudah semakin jarang digunakan untuk alat berburu atau mempertahankan diri karena busur dan anak panah perlahan terkikis oleh alat-alat yang lebih modern seperti senapan dan sejenisnya. Saat ini panahan lebih dikenal sebagai alat olahraga rekreasi dan sudah terdaftar sebagai salah satu cabang olahraga yang dilombakan dalam olimpiade. Adapun tujuan pada penelitian ini adalah dengan mengembangkan sebuah permainan panahan dalam bentuk robot yang memudahkan pengguna dalam mengontrol pergerakan robot dari jarak jauh dengan menggunakan joystick wireless. Jenis penelitian yang dilakukan pada penelitian ini adalah studi literatur dan eksperimen. Hasil pengujian pada pergerakan navigasi, seperti pada pengujian sudut vertikal dari rotasi pusat 90º searah jarum jam dan berlawanan arah jarum jam didapatkan nilai rata-rata pergeseran yaitu 7,8º dan adapun pengujian sudut horizontal dari rotasi pusat 90º searah jarum jam adalah 4,5º dan pengujian sudut horizontal dari rotasi pusat 90º berlawanan arah jarum jam adalah 4,73º. Dan pengujian sudut vertikal dari rotasi 0-180º searah jarum jam dan berlawanan arah jarum jam didapatkan nilai rata-rata pergeseran yaitu 7,2º. Komunikasi wireless joystick PS2 dalam perancangan ini dapat terkoneksi dengan baik sampai pada jarak 20 meter.
Karakteristik Campuran Laston Asphalt Concrete Wearing Course
Authors: Andriyani Andriyani , Nashir T. Muh. , Nining Angriany  
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui besarnya kadar aspal, proporsi serta kualitas gradasi agregat, dan karakteristik campuran beraspal (density, VIM, VMA, VFB, stabilitas, flow, MQ). Metode pengujian menggunakan Standar Nasional Indonesia (SNI). Hasil pemeriksaan akandibandingkan dengan spesifikasi yang diisyaratkan. Pelaksanaan penelitian dilakukan di laboratorium Dinas Bina Marga Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan sedangkan lokasi pengambilan sampel di jalan Poros Kota Pangkep batas Kabupaten Barru. Sampel yang telah dilakukan pengujian tergambar kondisi gradasiyang hampir seragam dimana beberapa fraksi agregat tidak memenuhi spesifikasi Standar Nasional Indonesia. Nilai kadar aspal rata-rata darisemua station yaitu sebesar 5,96 dengan JMD sebesar6,00. Kondisi gradasi dan kadar aspal yang tidak memenuhi spesifikasi yang diisyaratkan disebabkan oleh sampel merupakan hasil coring.Proses coring menyebabkan agregat yang seharusnya utuh padabeberapa bagian menjadi terpotong oleh mesin core drill begitu puladengan aspal yang seharusnya menyelimuti seluruh bagian briket. Pemeriksaan karakteristik campuran beraspal untuk semua station secarakeseluruhan memenuhi spesifikasi Standar Nasional Indonesia dengannilai rata-rata density 2,286 gr/cc, nilai rata-rata stabilitas1828,01 kg, nilai rata-rata VIM 3,92%, nilai rata-rata VMA17,12%, nilai rata-rata VFB 77,11%, nilai rata-rata flow 3,42 mm, nilai rata-rataMQ 533,83 kg/mm