bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Relationship between Refugee Pressure and Local Control under the Patriarch of the Greek Orthodox Patriarchate of Alexandria
Authors: Dong Siyuan 
Published: February 2023

The beginning of the 7th century was of major conflict and changes to the people residing within the borders of the East Roman Empire, with the revolt of Phocas, the seizing power of Heraclius, and later, the invasion of the Persians all happening together within a narrow time duration. All of these conflicts had major effects on regional population and power dynamics structure. This paper discusses the assumption that the Orthodox Patriarchate of Alexandria, under the leadership of John the almsgiver, dealt with refugees fleeing Levant. It transformed refugees into hermits and built local influence in the process. The paper uses autobiographical primary sources and references to the geological conditions then. In the fifth century, the Council of Chalcedon re-asserted the teachings of the Ecumenical Council of Ephesus against the heresies of Eutyches and Nestorius, leading to a grand division within Egypt. The consequences—the commemoration of two non-Chalcedonian churches along with the absence of imperial influence due to the Byzantine-Persian War—prompted Patriarch John of the Orthodox Church of Alexandria to take measures to create new hermit populations from the refugees in Jerusalem to once again infiltrate church control.
Sistem Informasi Anggaran Biaya Pemeliharaan, Kerusakan Dan Konstruksi Pada Bagian Administrasi
Authors: Chrismas Oji Tiongkos Maruli , Riswaya Asep Ririh , Abdurahman Fikri Irawan 
Published: February 2023

Maintenance and Construction of West Bandung Witel is one of the work units of PT. Telkom Akses Jawa Barat, whose job is to build and maintain the broadband network owned by PT. Telkom Indonesia which is located in Dayeuh Kolot, Bandung City. In improving performance and activities within the Construction and Maintenance Unit environment, a system or application is needed that can facilitate work data collection. So that the work carried out by the unit can be recorded properly and on time according to the targets set by the company. Based on these problems, with this practical work a web-based system or application is built that can help with existing problems. Making this information system is done by way of data collection, analysis, design, implementation up to testing the information system. The end result of this research is a Maintenance and Construction Administration Information System that can be used to facilitate staff or employees in processing work data.

Keywords : Administrative Information Systems, web, PHP, Laravel Framework
Perancangan Sistem Informasi Pengadaan Suku Cadang Kereta Api Berbasis Web
Authors: Duhari Muhammad Ajid , Wahyudi Heri , Nugroho Eko Arief 
Published: February 2023

Kereta Api Indonesia DAOP (Operation Area) II Bandung is one of the operating areas of Indonesian railways, under the environment of PT Kereta Api Indonesia (Persero) which is under the Board of Directors of PT Kereta Api Indonesia led by a Head of Operations Area (Kadaop) who is under and is responsible to the Board of Directors of PT Kereta Api Indonesia. Operational Area II Bandung has three major stations, including Bandung station, Kiaracondong station, and Tasikmalaya station, while the middle class train stations include Padalarang station, Cipeundeuy station, Ciamis station, and Banjar station. The train warehouse is located at Bandung station, while the locomotive depot is not far from Bandung station. In presenting logistics information, it is still not optimal because it still uses manual methods so that in terms of time it is not effective and efficient. To solve this problem, a Web-based monitoring information system was created. The theoretical basis refers to the definition of Information Systems, Scout Movement and web builder applications including Web Browsers, Web Servers and Web editors.With the existence of an information system that supports it is expected that the processing of spare parts data and other reports can be more effective, efficient and timely.Hopefully the system created can be used as the beginning of developing a better system and can help with logistics work, so that the author hopes that employees are open to information systems that can make their work easier which may change in the future.

Keywords : System, information, deposit, daily, web, responsive web
The Influence of Job Stress, Transformational Leadership, and Knowledge Sharing Toward Innovative Work Behavior at the Tourism Office of the Province of West Sumatra
Authors: Lovena Esa , Yulihasri Yulihasri , Lukito Hendra 
Published: February 2023

Entering the era of globalization with various challenges that exist requires us to be able to adjust. One way to be able to adjust to dynamic changes is to innovate. Innovation is changing for the better. As one of the agencies that require innovation is the West Sumatra Tourism Office in order to boost the Indonesian economy, one of which is in the tourism sector. This study aims to examine and build a conceptual model of the influence of Job Stress, Transformational Leadership, and Knowledge sharing towards innovative work behavior on ASN employees of the West Sumatra Provincial Tourism Office. This study used a non-probability sampling technique with a sample used of 58 ASNs through the distribution of questionnaires. The data analysis technique used is path analysis using Smart PLS software. Research hypothesis testing uses T-statistical tests obtained through the bootstrapping process. The results show that Job stress, Transformational Leadership are not able to directly affect innovative work behavior. Job stress affects knowledge sharing directly. Transformational leadership affects Knowledge sharing, and knowledge sharing affects innovative work behavior. The West Sumatra Tourism Office has not been able to implement Innovative work behavior without going through knowledge sharing. This is evidenced by the absence of a direct influence of job stress and transformational leadership on Innovative work behavior. This is because the employees of the West Sumatra Tourism Office have been working for a long time and have more experience and the ability to manage job stress. So that the existence of job stress does not affect the innovative work behavior of employees because they have a high ability to manage job stress on Innovative work behavior.
A Trauma-Informed Approach to Arresting Migrant Families for Deportation
Authors: Warth Line Lundvoll , Langballe Åse , Schultz Jon-Håkon 
Published: February 2023

A Trauma-Informed Approach to Arresting Migrant Families for Deportation
An arrest can be a potentially traumatic event for parents and children. In Norway, the National Police Immigration Service (NPIS) has introduced four child-specific principles – safety, understanding, predictability and involvement – to guide a new practice to prevent traumatic stress. We explored how the police understand and practise the new approach when arresting families to be deported. We conducted 20 semi-structured interviews with police officers who arrest migrant families. We analysed the levels of understanding, from descriptive to practical and reflective understanding. Analysing the levels of understanding makes it possible to decide where and how to improve the practice and the delivery of instruction. We found that police officers who demonstrate a reflective understanding are capable of reflecting on their own actions and use the principles to reduce stress, thereby operationalizing their “know-how” in practice. We suggest creating institutional activities that promote reflection-on-action to develop the collective institutionalization of the new practice, meeting the pressing challenges of contemporary policing.
Aansprakelijkheid wegens lichtvaardig enquêteverzoek
Authors: Vader W.A. 
Published: February 2023

Aansprakelijkheid wegens lichtvaardig enquêteverzoek
Met deze beschikking houdt de Hoge Raad het oordeel van de Ondernemingskamer in stand dat een enquêteverzoek niet op redelijke grond is gedaan. Op grond van artikel 2:350 lid 2 BW kan de rechtspersoon dan bij de Ondernemingskamer schadevergoeding vorderen. In deze bijdrage wordt stilgestaan bij de te hanteren norm en wat een passende sanctie is bij schending daarvan.
Strategi Pendidikan Akhlak Perspektif Pemikiran Dari Buya Syakur
Authors: Hadi Sukma 
Published: February 2023

Pendidikan Akhlak atau karakter sangatlah penting bagi semua manusia. Karena dengan di berikan pendidikan akhlak secara maksimal dan konsisten, maka akan menjadikan pribadi yang luhur, sopan, dan santun, bisa menghargai orang lain. Ini yang perlu ditingkatkan kembali guna kemajuan suatu bangsa. Kemajuan suatu bangsa bisa dilihat dari karakter seseorang itu sendiri yang hidup di dalamnya. Jika karakternya bagus maka negara ini akan maju, tetapi sebaliknya jika karakternya jelek, maka negara ini tidak akan maju sampai kapanpun. Terbukti kita bisa lihat hari ini, bangsa Indonesia masih saja belum bisa keluar dari berbagai masalah yang seringkali terjadi di dalam dunia pendidikan ataupun pemerintahan yang ada di Indonesia. Jika melihat masalah pendidikan akhlak secara umum yaitu banyaknya pejabat yang korupsi, dan tidak memenuhi janji-janjinya waktu berkampanye, ingat masyarakatnya pada waktu ada kepentingan saja, saat sudah menjadi pejabat, tidak peduli lagi. Sedangkan di dunia pendidikan Salah satu masalahnya yaitu: Seorang murid melawan gurunya, mengajak gurunya berantem, bahkan sampai tega memenjarakan gurunya, lantaran seoarang murid atau orang tuanya tidak terima atas pendidikan yang dilakukan oleh guru tersebut. Padahal itu adalah hal yang lumrah dalam rangka mendisiplinkan dan menerapkan pendidikan akhlak di kalangan murid. Itu di dalam dunia pendidikan.. Tentu dalam hal ini perlu strategi pendidikan yan baik agar tidak terjadi hal-hal yang merugikan. Baik merugikan bagi seorang guru ataupun merugikan bagi murid ataupun orang tua murid. Strategi pendidikan Akhlak dalam pandangan Buya Syakur ini bisa kita terapkan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari, agar bisa terciptanya kerukunan antar umat manusia dan kemajuan suatu bangsa.
ANALISIS SISTEM AKUNTANSI PERSEDIAAN BARANG DAGANG MENGGUNAKAN METODE FIFO DAN AVERAGE PADA PT DENNIS UTAMA
Authors: Wisnu Sukma Maulana  
Published: February 2023

The writer chose PT Dennis Utama as the research object. PT Dennis Utama is a company that distributes food ingredients, namely rice. The researcher obtained primary data from interviews with the sales department of PT Dennis Utama and secondary data from literature studies using analytical techniques, namely flowcharts and descriptive. The analysis used is the FIFO and AVERAGE methods.
The aim is to find out the results of the analysis of the inventory accounting information system at PT Dennis Utama using the FIFO and AVERAGE methods. The results of this study are in the form of flowcharts and descriptive results. Based on the results of the study, PT Dennis Utama uses the FIFO and AVERAGE methods which are quite good, there are only a few drawbacks, namely sometimes there is still a little accumulation of goods so that the merchandise becomes damaged and also the company has not implemented a computerized system in its company activities.
RETRACTED: Dampak Pembangunan di Era Globalisasi terhadap Perwujudan Hak Asasi Manusia di Lingkungan yang Baik dan Sehat
Authors: Prasetya Muhammad , Camara Paris Adyuta 
Published: February 2023

Naskah yang berjudul "Dampak Pembangunan di Era Globalisasi terhadap Perwujudan Hak Asasi Manusia di Lingkungan yang Baik dan Sehat" yang terbit di Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis Vol.3 No.12 (Desember 2022) pada tautan https://ojs.rewangrencang.com/index.php/JHLG/article/view/317 atas penelusuran Editor memiliki kesamaan substansi utama dengan naskah yang telah diterbitkan sebelumnya di jurnal lain yaitu Jurnal Pembangunan Hukum Vol.1 No.3 (2014) pada tautan http://jurnal.unissula.ac.id/index.php/PH/article/view/1487/1155.
Sehingga Editorial memutuskan untuk menarik atau melakukan Retraction terhadap naskah ini. Adapun mengenai pengumuman penarikan naskah ini dapat diakses di tautan berikut: https://ojs.rewangrencang.com/index.php/JHLG/article/view/366.
Overall survival and role of programmed death ligand 1 expression in patients with metastatic non-small-cell lung cancer and immunotherapy: an observational study from central Switzerland
Authors: Allmann Valentina , Dyntar Daniela , Lehnick Dirk , Dressler Marco , Zeidler Kristin , Niederberger Philipp , Godau Jeanne , Diebold Joachim , Gautschi Oliver 
Published: February 2023

BACKGROUND: In clinical trials, therapy with immune checkpoint inhibitors has improved the survival of patients with metastatic non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC). These trials were important for drug approval and for defining new treatment standards but the effect of checkpoint inhibitors in patients treated outside of clinical trials is not well known. The goal of this study was to assess the effect of immunotherapy on the overall survival of patients with metastatic NSCLC in the region of central Switzerland.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: The study included 274 patients with histologically confirmed metastatic (stage IV) NSCLC in central Switzerland in the years 2015 to 2018. Patients with NSCLC and actionable driver mutations were excluded. Patients with checkpoint inhibitor treatment (immuno-oncology [IO] group, n = 122) were compared with patients without checkpoint inhibitor treatment (no-IO group, n = 152). Baseline demographics, disease characteristics and therapies applied were collected retrospectively. The primary endpoint was median overall survival calculated either from diagnosis or from the start of checkpoint inhibitor therapy to death or data cut-off (21 July 2021). We used the Kaplan-Meier method and an adjusted Cox proportional-hazards regression model. The expression of programmed-death ligand 1 (PD-L1) on tumour cells was used for exploratory analysis.
RESULTS: Patients had a median age of 68.4 years, most were male (61.7%) and more than half were current or former smokers (65%). A test for PD-L1 expression was available for 55.8% of the tumours. Patients in the IO group were younger than patients in the no-IO group. Among the 122 patients in the IO group, the median overall survival was 15 months (95% confidence interval [CI] 12–20). In the no-IO group, the median overall survival was 4 months (95% CI 3–7) with chemotherapy and 2 months (95% CI 1–2) with best supportive care. Patients with high (≥50%) PD-L1 expression and checkpoint inhibitor therapy had a slightly longer overall survival than patients with low PD-L1 and checkpoint inhibitor therapy.
CONCLUSION: These results suggest that treatment with checkpoint inhibitors improves overall survival in patients with metastatic NSCLC and that PD-L1 expression could have a predictive value in patients treated outside of clinical trials. Further studies are needed to study the magnitude of the benefit of checkpoint inhibitors according to molecular NSCLC subtype.
All We Need to Know about Normal and Abnormal Human Teeth
Authors: Stepovic Milos , Vulovic Maja , Bankovic Ivona , Misic Miroslav , Vojinovic Radisa 
Published: February 2023

Type of dentition, number of teeth in primary and permanent dentition, and appearance of the teeth in both dentitions have been extensively described in the literature. There are 20 teeth in primary dentition and 32 in permanent dentition. Teeth typically exhibit normal appearance, although small variations may appear. Abnormal teeth can be detected via careful clinical or radiographical observation. Variations in appearance, structure, and eruption of teeth can be influenced by factors such as genetics, trauma, certain drugs, and periapical lesions. These factors can alter teeth shape, number, size, and position. Teeth with anomalies can have a negative impact on a person’s appearance as well as functions such as eating and can even lead to psychological problems. They can be detected with different X-ray techniques, but cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) is the most precise.
Hacia una educación inclusiva: el papel de educador social en los centros educativos
Authors: Laorden Gutierrez Cristina , Prado Novoa Carmen , Royo García Pilar 
Published: February 2023

En este artículo se pretende reflexionar sobre el proceso de transformación que debe de sufrir la educación para resolver las dificultades que se plantean actualmente. Consideramos que este proceso implica la consecución de los objetivos de una educación inclusiva y que en esa labor los educadores sociales tienen un gran papel profesional que desempeñar en la lucha por la igualdad socloeducativa y el éxito escolar.
En el artículo también se plantea el concepto de educación inclusiva y se describen experiencias vinculadas a él, defendiendo la idea de que los educadores sociales deben entrar como profesionales en todos los centros, no solo en los de mayor conflictividad, y en todos los niveles educativos.
Una aproximación a los elementos del ceremonial litúrgico de la Iglesia católica
Authors: Portugal Bueno María del Carmen 
Published: February 2023

Para la disciplina del protocolo, la importancia del estudio del ceremonial de la Iglesia católica se fundamenta en dos razones. Por un lado, porque forma parte de la identidad y de la tradición de países europeos y latinoamericanos. Por otro, por su condición de Estado.
Y para su conocimiento nos serviremos del análisis de los elementos del ceremonial: espacio-temporal, personal y normativo.
El camino investigador llevado a cabo para la identificación de los citados elementos ha sido el secundario, y también se ha realizado el análisis de los documentos propios de la liturgia.
El resultado de la investigación ha ayudado a identificar cuáles son los elementos del ceremonial primarios que son la base de las diferentes celebraciones litúrgicas de la Iglesia católica.
Characterisation of Fixed-Wing Versus Multirotors UAVs/Drones
Authors: Garg P.K. 
Published: February 2023

Drones are Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) that do not carry a human operator, fly remotely or autonomously, and carry lethal or non-lethal payloads. Advances in fabrication, navigation, remote control capabilities, and power storage systems have made possible the development of a wide range of drones. The most popular ones are fixed-wing and multirotor drones. They have several advantages and disadvantages and can be deployed quickly to obtain very high resolution imagery/point cloud data. With sophisticated computer vision, robotics and data, and low cost digital cameras, it is possible to get centimeter-level resolution and accuracy. Advances in technology have made the increased uses of drones for various applications. The uses of UAVs/drones are increasing allowing 2D and 3D maps to be created and used for creation of 3D maps and digital elevation models (DEMs). This paper describes in details about the two broad categories of UAVs; fixed-wing and multirotor UAVs. Their salient characteristics along with advantages and disadvantages are also given. It also provides insights to the users for selection of right kind of UAV.
Geospatial Analysis of Spatial Variability of Groundwater Quality Using Ordinary Kriging: A Case Study of Dungarpur Tehsil, Rajasthan, India
Authors: Jalan Seema , Chouhan Devendra Singh , Chaure Shailesh 
Published: February 2023

Groundwater is one the major sources of natural water being exploited excessively for various uses in India.
Thus, it is very essential to monitor the spatial and temporal variability of groundwater quality. Geo-Statistical Interpolation using GIS has been considered as the best and most advanced method for the interpolation and prediction studies of groundwater pollution and quality, and is adopted universally. In this paper, ordinary Kriging with logarithmic data transformation has been used to interpolate and predict the spatial variation of groundwater quality parameters - EC, TDS, pH, Na+, Ca2+, Bi-Carbonate, Fluoride, Chloride, Sulphate and Nitrate using data pertaining to 48 well locations in the Dungarpur tehsil. Data was transformed and normalized using Logarithmic Transformation Method and Semivariograms were drawn and analyzed for selecting the suitable model. The best Semivariogram model was obtained based upon cross validation and on the lesser RMSE criterion and Coefficient of Determination. The results show that the best semivariogram model based on RMSE varied for each water quality parameter. For log transformed data Exponential model was found suitable for EC, TDS, Na+, TH etc.; Spherical model for Ca2+ ; Chloride Gaussian Model for Chloride. For original or raw for non-transformed data Exponential Model was found suitable for Fluoride, Sulphate and Nitrate; and Gaussian Model for pH and Bi-Carbonates.
Dua Periode Kepemimpinan Walikota Tangerang Selatan: Airin Rachmi Diany
Authors: Prihana Ednawan 
Published: February 2023

Kepemimpinan Walikota Tangerang Selatan Airin Rachmi Diany periode kedua akan berakhir pada bulan April 2021 ini. Dalam masa kepemimpinan selama dua periode eksistensi dan perjalanan Kota Tangsel selama 10 tahun kepemimpinannya telah melewati dan menyelesaikan berbagai tantangan, hambatan, dan persoalan namun masih meninggalkan warisan yang perlu diselesaikan oleh penerusnya. Pada rentang masa tersebut Kota Tangerang Selatan mampu mencetak beragam prestasi membanggakan. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian diskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif, Teknik pengumpulan data dengan metode studi dokumentasi, literasi dan wawancara.
Kesimpulan dari hasil penelitian ini sebagai berkut: (1) Kepemimpinan dua periode Walikota Tangerang Selatan Airin Rahmi Diany telah banyak meraih keberhasilan dan prestasi baik tingkat lokal, nasional maupun internasional. Pencapaian keberhasilan terbesar adalah bidang Pendidikan, Kesehatan dan Infrastruktur. (2) Masih ada tantangan yang dihadapi dan merupakan warisan pekerjaan rumah oleh penerusnya, yakni : Sampah, Sumber Daya Manusia ( SDM) dan Serapan Anggaran Pendapatan Daerah yang rendah. Saran yang dapat diberikan sbb: (1) Permasalahan sampah dapat cepat terselesaikan solusinya dengan perluasan lahan TPA sehingga dapat menampung sekaligus meningkatkan penanganan sampah yang semakin tahun semakin bertambah. Kedepannya perlu diupayakan pula pembangunan pengolahan sampah berbasis teknologi untuk mengantisipasi peningkatan volume sampah.(2) Rendahnya kualitas Sumber Daya Manusia (SDM) perlu diadakan pelatihan peningkatan kompetensi SDM, dilaksanakan secara masif, kontinyu dan dengan anggaran belanja yang lebih besar .Penempatkan orang yang tepat di posisi yang tepat sesuai kompetensinya atau “The right man and the right place” dan melakukan reformasi birokrasi di lingkungan pemerintahan Kota Tangerang Selatan.(3).Rendahnya penyerapan Anggaran Belanja Daerah perlu percepatan penyesuaian dalam perubahan peraturan perundangan, sedangkan masalah kendala teknis karena kompetensi SDM yang kurang memadai, perlu adanya peningkatan kualitas SDM dengan penyelenggaraan pelatihan peningkatan penguasaan teknis.