bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Adolescent and Caregiver Perspectives on Receiving Gender-Affirming Care in Primary Care
Authors: Sequeria Gina M. , Guler Jessy , Reyes Valentino , Asante Peter G. , Kahn Nicole , Anan Yomna , Bocek Kevin , Kidd Kacie , Christakis Dimitri , Pratt Wanda , Richardson Laura P. 
Published: September 2023

BACKGROUND
Transgender and gender-diverse (TGD) adolescents experience barriers to receiving gender-affirming care. Delivering services in the pediatric primary care setting may help facilitate improved access. With this study, we aimed to explore TGD adolescents’ and caregivers’ experiences receiving primary care services and their perspectives regarding gender-affirming care delivery in pediatric primary care.

METHODS
TGD adolescents aged 14 to 17 and caregivers of TGD adolescents currently receiving gender-affirming medical care participated in 1-hour-long, semi-structured, individual, virtual interviews. Each interview was recorded and transcribed. Transcripts were then individually coded, and themes were generated iteratively by using a reflexive thematic analysis framework. Recruitment of each group continued until thematic saturation was reached.

RESULTS
A total of 33 participants (15 adolescents and 18 caregivers) completed interviews. Adolescent participants (mean age of 15.7 years) predominantly identified as transmasculine or trans male (73%), and caregiver participants were predominantly mothers (83.3%). Four themes were identified, which included (1) barriers, such as microaggressions and poor psychosocial support, (2) benefits, such as existing trusted relationships with primary care providers (PCPs) and convenience, (3) improvement strategies, such as training and interdisciplinary collaboration, and (4) opportunities for integrating primary care and specialty gender-affirming care.

CONCLUSIONS
TGD adolescents and their caregivers reported previous negative interactions with PCPs; however, some desired to receive gender-affirming care in this setting, citing increased convenience, efficiency, and availability. Participants highlighted an ongoing need for further work to provide resources, education, and training to PCPs and their staff and improve PCP-to-specialist communication and collaboration.
Dakwah Jamaah Tabligh di Asia Tenggara; Negosiasi Mazhab, Transformasi Pendidikan dan Fasilitator Konflik Politik-Keagamaan
Authors: Hamdi Saipul 
Published: September 2023

Mazhab was not the fundamental and central discourse in Tablighi Jamaat (TJ) communities. It is in the opposite position where mazhab discourses have been isolated and marginalized within the TJ broader dawah material context. TJ figures accused and claimed mazhab as the primary source of conflict and division that hindered progression and global interaction among Muslim groups. Thus, mazhab was fluid and negotiable in JT dawah and ritual activities, particularly when the members of TJ in a dawah camp program (khuruj). As a result, TJ has a good position and image in the community and less rejection and resistance by other communities than Ikhwanul Muslimin or Hizbut Tahrir. However, the choice of ignoring mazhab discourses emerges a social stigma and judgment to Tabligi as the group that does not fully understand Islam. The article aims to understand the phenomena of practicing mazhab in the TJ community in Southeast Asia, particularly in Thailand, Malaysia, and Indonesia. The article also investigates the mazhab negotiation between TJ members and local people where the dawah occurs in a specific context. The article also looks at changes in religious educational program developed by TJ members that tend to be informal religious education. The majority of informal religious education surrounding JT communities is tahfiz school (memorizing the Quran). TJ members are more interested in sending their children to tahfiz school than informal school and later become Islamic priests (kyai). They are not interested to see their children take the university level. Besides, the article also concerns exploring another role of TJ in a socio-political context where they become facilitators to overcome the Pattani Muslim conflict with the Thai government.
Studi Pancasila sebagai Kristalisasi Peradaban Bangsa sebagai Tanggapan terhadap Fenomena Radikalisme Agama di Indonesia
Authors: Jebaru Adon Mathias 
Published: September 2023

Di tengah gempuran melawan Covid-19, Indonesia berhadapan dengan tindakan radikalisme agama. Hal ini mencuat dalam kasus bom bunuh diri di depan Gereja Katedral Makasar. Peristiwa ini disinyalir sebagai tindakan atas nama agama. Berkaitan dengan hal ini, studi Pancasila sebagai kristalisasi nilai-nilai peradaban Bangsa Indonesia mendesak untuk dijalankan. Pancasila di yakini dapat meredam segala bentuk intoleransi dan radikalisme agama yang menjadi latar belakang tindakan terorisme. Karena itu, tulisan ini bertujuan menyingkap kristalisasi Pancasila sebagai jiwa bangsa Indonesia. Bangsa Indonesia lahir dari kompromi suku-suku di nusantara yang ingin bersatu. Cita-cita ini dirumuskan oleh pendiri bangsa Indonesia dalam lima sila Pancasila yang digali dari kearifan lokal bangsa Indonesia sendiri. Oleh sebab, Pancasila menjadi tali pengikat yang menjamin keutuhan bangsa Indonesia. Berdasarkan hal tersebut metodologi penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan historis cultural dengan metode fenomenologi interpretatif kearifan lokal suku-suku bangsa, sejarah perjuangan bangsa hingga perumusan Pancasila sebagai landasan konstitutif bangsa Indonesia yang plural. Melalui studi ini ditemukan kebijaksanaan yang merupakan nilai-nilai yang dapat melawan segala bentuk tindakan radikalisme, intoleransi dan terorisme yang mengancam persatuan dan kesatuan bangsa Indonesia.
Inside the History of the World: Syntheses of Literary Form between Prose Poetry and China
Authors: Klein Lucas 
Published: September 2023

AbstractWhat is the international literary history behind Xi Chuan's Chinese prose poems, and what is the literary history behind translating them into English as prose poems? Did Hegel's belief that poetry can be “translated into other languages without essential detriment to its value” contribute to the birth of prose poetry, through a synthesis with poetic form? If so, what does this notion say about Hegel's idea that China lies “outside the World's History”? In the light of the historical association between China and prose poetry in the literary history of French (Judith Gautier, Victor Segalen, Henri Michaux) and English (Allen Upward, Nathaniel Tarn, Ron Silliman, Bob Perelman, Joan Retallack, Mei-mei Berssenbrugge, Tammy Lai-Ming Ho, Sarah Howe, Ken Chen, Cathy Park Hong, Eleanor Goodman, Jennifer Kronovet, and Nick Admussen), I discuss prose poetry as an outcome of what Joyelle McSweeney and Johannes Göransson call a translational “deformation zone,” to argue that translating Chinese prose poetry demonstrates China to be inside, not outside, the history of the world.
On a Universal Tendency to Debase Retranslations; or, The Instrumentalism of a Translation Fixation
Authors: Venuti Lawrence 
Published: September 2023

AbstractSome readers prefer an earlier translation in which they encounter a source text, particularly a canonized work, over later versions of the same text. The decisive encounter is so compelling as to establish an enduring attachment that entails denigration or outright rejection of later versions. Insofar as the attachment suggests obsessiveness, it can be called a fixation. The readers’ responses share features that transcend membership in specific linguistic communities and cultural institutions: they value a high degree of readability, which is construed as an indication of greater equivalence to the source text. Here the readers reveal their assumption of an instrumental model—that is, an understanding of translation as the reproduction or transfer of an invariant contained in or caused by the source text, an invariant form, meaning, or effect. The fixation can be illuminated by considering the intersubjective relations in which the preferred translation is first encountered. Cases recorded or represented in literary texts enable a more incisive account of the conditions that shape the reader's experience: John Keats's poem “On First Looking into Chapman's Homer” (1816) and Vladimir Nabokov's novel Pnin (1957). These texts disclose an identity-forming process that can be deepened with Jacques Lacan's concept of the “object a.” The instrumentalism that underpins the fixation deserves consideration because it would in effect deny or stop cultural change, innovative interpretation, the very practice of translation.
The relationship of phosphodiesterase 5 inhibitors and male fertility: literature review
Authors: Naumov N. P. , Shcheplev P. A. , Ipatenkov V. V. , Stoletov Ya. A. , Konyshev A. V. , Bazunov D. S. 
Published: September 2023

The purpose of this literature review is to assess the role of phosphodiesterase 5 inhibitors not only in the treatment of erectile dysfunction, but also in the treatment of male infertility.Phosphodiesterase 5 inhibitors has a positive effect on the secretory function of Leydig and Sertoli cells, the biochemical environment in the vas deferens, the contractility of the testicular protein membrane and the secretory function of the prostate gland. In several studies, the effect of taking sildenafil positively affected the quantitative and qualitative motility of spermatozoa. In addition, some studies show that phosphodiesterase 5 inhibitors has a positive effect on the ability of spermatozoa to undergo capacitation.The “Vildegra” is the only sildenafil in a prolonged release form, with equal effectiveness, it has better tolerability compared to the original.
Lipidomic analysis of seminal plasma in work-up of varicocele-associated male infertility
Authors: Gamidov S. I. , Shatylko T. V. , Bitsoev T. B. , Tambiev A. Kh. , Tokareva A. O. , Chagovets V. V. , Starodubtseva N. L. , Frankevich V. E. 
Published: September 2023

Background. Approximately 50 % of cases of infertility in couples are attributable to male factor. One of the most common causes of male infertility is varicose dilation of pampiniform plexus veins in spermatic cord, or varicocele. However, the fact that only in 10-45 % of cases microsurgical subinguinal varicocelectomy leads to a spontaneous pregnancy in a couple urges further search for a diagnostic marker which would be able to predict the success of surgical treatment of varicocele preoperatively.Aim. To study the features of lipid profile of seminal plasma in patients with varicocele and to evaluate the possibility of using lipidomic analysis of seminal plasma for patient selection prior to surgical treatment for varicocele.Materials and methods. Fifty three patients from infertile couples with varicocele and altered seminal parameters aged 18 to 44 years underwent microsurgical varicocelectomy as described by Marmar. All patients were treated in one department. The control group included 24 healthy normozoospermic men without varicocele who had proven fertility. The material for the study was the seminal plasma of men, lipid composition of which was determined by mass spectrometry.Results. No significant differences were found in lipid profiles of seminal plasma from men in control group and varicocele group, as well as in lipid profiles of seminal plasma obtained before and after surgery in same patients. Comparison of lipid profiles of seminal plasma provided by patients before microsurgical varicocelectomy, who had clinical effect (n = 15) and who did not have clinical effect (n = 16), revealed differences in level of HexCer-NDS d20:0/18:0 in the positive ion test and in levels of 8 other lipids in the negative ion test. These lipids are related to the oxidation of phospholipids, cardiolipins and phosphatidylethanolamines.Conclusion. The lipid profile of seminal plasma of patients who had clinical response to varicocele surgery is significantly different from the lipid profile of seminal plasma of non-responder patients.
Predictors of coronary tortuosity in patients with chronic coronary syndrome
Authors: Yurdam Ferhat Siyamend , Kış Mehmet , Demir Yusuf , Bakır Eren Ozan , Akhan Onur , Güzel Tuncay 
Published: September 2023

Aim Coronary artery tortuosity is a common coronary angiographic finding. This tortuosity can cause myocardial ischemia even in the absence of significant coronary artery stenosis. Our aim was to compare the demographic, clinical and echocardiographic features of patients with chronic coronary syndrome (CCS) and with and without coronary artery tortuosity.Material and methods 361 patients who underwent elective coronary angiography (CAG) due to CCS were included in the study. These patients divided into two groups, those with coronary tortuosity (Group 1) and those without (Group 2). Univariable and multivariable logistic regression analysis was performed to identify predictors associated with coronary artery tortuosity.Results The mean age of the 361 CCS patients (44 % female; 56 % male) was 56.7±11.5 years. In the univariable regression analysis, age, female sex, hypertension (HT), PR interval, QTc interval, ST / T segment changes, left ventricle diastolic dysfunction (LVDD), left ventricle hypertrophia (LVH) were identified as predictors of coronary tortuosity. In the multivariable regression analysis, age (OR: 1.059; 95 %CI: 1.032–1.087, p<0.001) and hypertension (OR: 0.484; 95 %CI: 0.278–0.843, p=0.01) were identified as independent predictors of coronary tortuosity.Conclusion Coronary artery tortuosity is an angiographic finding that develops as a result of adaptive mechanisms in the heart and can cause myocardial ischemia. Predictors of coronary artery tortuosity in patients with CCS were long PR and QTc intervals, ST / T segment changes, LVH, LVDD, advanced age, and female gender. Evaluation of these demographic, electrocardiographic, and echocardiographic data may help clinicans to anticipate coronary artery tortuosity in patients with CCS and to be precautious for PCI.
The study of students' motivation when choosing elective disciplines in a medical university
Authors: Глушкова Т.Г. , Комкова О.Г. , Мазитова Г.Р. 
Published: September 2023

Рассматриваются мотивы выбора элективных дисциплин студентами 2–6 курсов педиатрического и лечебного факультетов медицинской академии. Методом анонимного анкетирования выявлены основные мотивы определения дисциплины выбора студентов в их траектории обучения. Показано, что студенты делают осознанный выбор, опираясь на свои интересы в будущей профессии. Предложенные академией дисциплины выбора вызывают интерес у студентов. Информация, полученная на элективных дисциплинах, воспринимается как важная, необходимая для будущего врача.
The motives for the choice of elective disciplines by students of 2–6 courses of the pediatric and medical faculties of the medical academy are considered. The method of anonymous questioning revealed the main motives for determining the discipline of students’ choice in their learning path. It is shown that students make a conscious choice based on their interests in their future profession. The disciplines of choice offered by the Academy are of interest to students. Information obtained in elective disciplines is perceived as important, necessary for the future doctor.
Study of student preferences for distance learning
Authors: Бурдынская С.П. 
Published: September 2023

В работе проведен краткий анализ предпочтений студентов неязыковых вузов в отношении дистанционного обучения, их удовлетворенности им. Рассмотрено мнение студентов об управляемой парной и групповой работе, препятствиях в работе и дискомфорте, испытываемом ими на дистанционном занятии. Отмечена ключевая роль присутствия педагога на дистанционном занятии и важность управления его ходом. Выделены идеи исследования, которые помогут преподавателям эффективно проводить онлайн занятия по английскому языку.
The paper provides a brief analysis of the preferences of students of non-linguistic universities in relation to distance learning, their satisfaction with it. The opinion of students about controlled pair and group work, obstacles in work and discomfort experienced by them in a distance lesson is considered. The key role of the presence of a teacher in a distance lesson and the importance of managing its progress are noted. The research ideas that will help teachers eff ectively conduct online English classes are highlighted.
The activities of the competence center to improve the complex of information technology
Authors: Зимовец Н.В. , Симонова М.Н. , Симонова А.Г. 
Published: September 2023

Проводится анализ актуальности международной деловой коммуникации на английском языке и задач по индивидуальному обучению персонала в условиях значительных изменений внешнеэкономической обстановки. Обозначены выявленные и теоретически обоснованные авторами способы повышения вовлеченности сотрудников корпораций в изучение английского языка, повышающие продуктивность учебного процесса. На основе принципа индивидуализации в обучении определены основные подходы к созданию языковых образовательных корпоративных программ.
An analysis is made of the relevance of international business communication in English and the tasks of individual training of personnel in the context of signifi cant changes in the external economic situation. The methods identifi ed and theoretically substantiated by the authors to increase the involvement of corporate employees in the study of the English language, which increase the productivity of the educational process, are indicated. Based on the principle of individualization in training, the main approaches to the creation of language educational corporate programs are determined.
Principles of Vocal Education in China: Historical Traditions and Modernity
Authors: Се С. 
Published: September 2023

Представлена краткая ретроспектива исторического развития принципов обучения вокалу в Китае. Цель статьи – анализ становления системы принципов вокального образования в Китае в преемственности традиций и современных исследований. Проанализирован вклад молодых китайских ученых-аспирантов российских вузов в формирование и развитие системы принципов вокального образования. Прослежена тенденция опоры китайскими учеными на принципы советской (российской) дидактики и педагогики вокального образования и наполнения их национальными философско-мировоззренческими смыслами и художественно-эстетическими критериями. Подчеркнута необходимость преемственности традиционных национальных и современных принципов вокального обучения в Китае для создания их целостной системы.
A brief retrospective of the historical development of vocal teaching principles in China is presented. The purpose of the article is to analyze the formation of the system of principles of vocal education in China in the continuity of traditions and modern research. The contribution of young Chinese graduate students of Russian universities to the formation and development of the system of principles of vocal education is analyzed. The tendency of Chinese scientists to rely on the principles of Soviet (Russian) didactics and pedagogy of vocal education and fi ll them with national philosophical and ideological meanings and artistic and aesthetic criteria is traced. The necessity of continuity of traditional national and modern principles of vocal education in China in order to create their integral system is emphasized.
THE CONCEPT «LOVE»: ITS DOMINANT COMPONENTS IN PUBLIC MINDSET
Authors: Кожевникова М.А. 
Published: September 2023

В статье выявляются доминантные компоненты содержания концепта «любовь» в сознании молодых людей современного российского общества. Исследование представляет собой анализ ассоциаций, коррелируемых с исследуемым понятием. Анализируемые данные были получены в результате опроса реципиентов в возрасте от 18 до 35 лет, отвечающие на вопрос, какие ассоциации вызывает у них слово «любовь». Теоретической основой эксперимента послужил материал философско-культурологического характера, раскрывающий различное концептуальное понимание понятия «любовь» представителями западной и русской культур и ранее проведенное лингвистическое исследование концепта. Результаты исследования позволили установить факторы, определяющие степень воздействия на реципиента, и понять, насколько современные процессы американизации и европеизации нашего общества повлияли на изменение национальноценностных ориентаций личности.
The article reveals the dominant components of the concept “love” in the minds of young people in modern Russian society. The study presents an analysis of the associations correlated with the concept of “love”. Th e analyzed data were obtained as a result of the survey of the recipients at the age of 18 to 35, who answered the question: what associations come to mind when they think of the word “love”. Th e theoretical basis of the experiment is the of philosophical and cultural material, revealing a diff erent conceptual understanding of the notion “love” by the representatives of Western and Russian cultures and the linguistic study of the concept previously conducted by the author. Th e results of the study allowed to identify the factors determining the degree of impact on the recipient and understand to what extent the modern processes of Americanization and Europeanization of our society have affected the change in the national-value orientations of the person.
METONIMICAL MODEL AS A KEY MODEL UNDERLYING THE FUNCTIONING OF THE LANGUAGE UNITS DESIGNATING THE NAMES OF DISEASES IN THE ENGLISH LANGUAGE FORMED FROM A NAME OF A PLACE OR A GEOGRA PHICAL OBJECT
Authors: Молибога Г.Л. , Стул Т.Г. , Шевырева Е.О. 
Published: September 2023

Выделяются четыре основные группы терминов-названий заболеваний, в состав которых входят эпонимы. В результате метонимического переноса имена собственные в составе медицинских терминов теряют свою первоначальную связь с денотатом и приобретают новые смыслы. Основной метонимической моделью, с помощью которой осуществляется перенос, является идеализированная когнитивная модель «Пространственные отношения», реализуемая в рамках модели «место – объект».
The article focuses on the four main groups of medical terms, which include eponyms. As a result of metonymic transfer, proper names in medical terms lose their original connection with denoted objects and acquire new meanings. Th e main metonymic model, with which the transfer is carried out, is an idealized cognitive model of “Spatial Relations”, implemented within the framework of the Place–Object model.
FEATURES OF FORMATION OF MILITARY-PROFESSIONAL COMPETENCE IN ACCORDANCE WITH MODERN TRA INING REQUIREMENTS
Authors: Ворона С.Г. , Калинин Т.В. , Кривенко Н.А. , Макаров М.В. 
Published: September 2023

Рассматриваются особенности формирования военно-профессиональных компетенций обучающихся при обеспечении требований федеральных государственных стандартов высшего образования и квалификационных требований к подготовке выпускников военного вуза. Уточнено понятие военно-профессиональной компетенции, уделено внимание вопросам ее формирования.
The article is devoted to the peculiarities of the formation of military-professional competencies of students while ensuring the requirements of federal state standards of higher education and qualifi cation requirements for the training of a military university graduates. The authors clarify the concept of military-professional competence, special att ention was paid to the issues of its formation.