bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Community-Engaged Participatory Methods to Address Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender, Queer, and Questioning Young People’s Health Information Needs With a Resource Website: Participatory Design and Development Study
Authors: Delmonaco Daniel , Li Shannon , Paneda Christian , Popoff Elliot , Hughson Luna , Jadwin-Cakmak Laura , Alferio Jack , Stephenson Christian , Henry Angelique , Powdhar Kiandra , Gierlinger Isabella , Harper Gary W , Haimson Oliver L 
Published: July 2023

Background
Lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, queer, and questioning (LGBTQ+) young people (aged 15 to 25 years) face unique health challenges and often lack resources to adequately address their health information needs related to gender and sexuality. Beyond information access issues, LGBTQ+ young people may need information resources to be designed and organized differently compared with their cisgender and heterosexual peers and, because of identity exploration, may have different information needs related to gender and sexuality than older people.

Objective
The objective of our study was to work with a community partner to develop an inclusive and comprehensive new website to address LGBTQ+ young people’s health information needs. To design this resource website using a community-engaged approach, our objective required working with and incorporating content and design recommendations from young LGBTQ+ participants.

Methods
We conducted interviews (n=17) and participatory design sessions (n=11; total individual participants: n=25) with LGBTQ+ young people to understand their health information needs and elicit design recommendations for the new website. We involved our community partner in all aspects of the research and design process.

Results
We present participants’ desired resources, health topics, and technical website features that can facilitate information seeking for LGBTQ+ young people exploring their sexuality and gender and looking for health resources. We describe how filters can allow people to find information related to intersecting marginalized identities and how dark mode can be a privacy measure to avoid unwanted identity disclosure. We reflect on our design process and situate the website development in previous critical reflections on participatory research with marginalized communities. We suggest recommendations for future LGBTQ+ health websites based on our research and design experiences and final website design, which can enable LGBTQ+ young people to access information, find the right information, and navigate identity disclosure concerns. These design recommendations include filters, a reduced number of links, conscientious choice of graphics, dark mode, and resources tailored to intersecting identities.

Conclusions
Meaningful collaboration with community partners throughout the design process is vital for developing technological resources that meet community needs. We argue for community partner leadership rather than just involvement in community-based research endeavors at the intersection of human-computer interaction and health.
Moderating Effect of Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis Use on the Association Between Sexual Risk Behavior and Perceived Risk of HIV Among Brazilian Gay, Bisexual, and Other Men Who Have Sex With Men: Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Blair Kevin James , Torres Thiago S , Hoagland Brenda , Bezerra Daniel R B , Veloso Valdilea G , Grinsztejn Beatriz , Clark Jesse , Luz Paula M 
Published: July 2023

Background
Gay, bisexual, and other men who have sex with men (MSM) with a higher perceived risk of HIV are more aware of and willing to use pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP). PrEP is an effective HIV prevention strategy, but there is a lack of data on how PrEP use might moderate the relationship between sexual risk behavior and perceived risk of HIV. Moreover, most studies measure perceived risk of HIV via a single question.

Objective
We estimated the moderating effect of PrEP use on the association between sexual risk behavior and perceived risk of HIV, measured with the 8-item Perceived Risk of HIV Scale (PRHS), among Brazilian MSM.

Methods
A cross-sectional, web-based survey was completed by Brazilian Hornet app users aged ≥18 years between February and March 2020. We included data from cisgender men who reported sex with men in the previous 6 months. We evaluated the moderating effect of current PrEP use on the association between sexual risk behavior, measured via the HIV Incidence Risk Index for MSM (HIRI-MSM), and perceived risk of HIV, measured by the PRHS. Higher HIRI-MSM (range 0-45) and PRHS (range 10-40) scores indicate greater sexual behavioral risk and perceived risk of HIV, respectively. Both were standardized to z scores for use in multivariable linear regression models.

Results
Among 4344 cisgender MSM, 448 (10.3%) were currently taking PrEP. Current PrEP users had a higher mean HIRI-MSM score (mean 21.0, SD 9.4 vs mean 13.2, SD 8.1; P<.001) and a lower mean PRHS score (mean 24.6, SD 5.1 vs mean 25.9, SD 4.9; P<.001) compared to those not currently taking PrEP. In the multivariable model, greater HIRI-MSM scores significantly predicted increased PRHS scores (β=.26, 95% CI 0.22-0.29; P<.001). PrEP use moderated the association between HIRI-MSM and PRHS score (interaction term β=–.30, 95% CI –0.39 to –0.21; P<.001), such that higher HIRI-MSM score did not predict higher PRHS score among current PrEP users.

Conclusions
Our results suggest current PrEP users have confidence in PrEP’s effectiveness as an HIV prevention strategy. PrEP’s effectiveness, positive psychological impact, and the frequent HIV testing and interaction with health services required of PrEP users may jointly influence the relationship between sexual risk behavior and perceived risk of HIV among PrEP users.
Effects of a Community Health Worker–Led Health Literacy Intervention on Lifestyle Modification Among Patients With Hypertension and Diabetes in the City of Harare, Zimbabwe: Protocol for a Cluster Randomized Controlled Trial
Authors: Katena Nyaradzai Arster , Shamu Shepherd , Fana Golden Tafadzwa , Rusakaniko Simbarashe 
Published: July 2023

Background
Hypertension and diabetes are among the most common noncommunicable diseases in Zimbabwe. These 2 conditions are largely prevented and controlled by lifestyle modifications, such as healthy eating habits, physical activity, and avoiding the use of tobacco and alcohol.

Objective
This study aims to evaluate the effects of a community health worker (CHW)–led health literacy intervention on lifestyle modification among patients with diabetes and hypertension in the City of Harare, Zimbabwe, in terms of (1) adherence to recommended lifestyle changes, (2) blood pressure and blood glucose levels, and (3) medication adherence.

Methods
This is a 6-month–long cluster randomized controlled trial, which will be conducted in primary health care clinics in the city of Harare. A total of 14 clinics will be randomly allocated into either the intervention or control group. A total of 680 (49 participants per clinic) adult patients with hypertension and diabetes will be enrolled for the trial. Participants in the intervention arm will receive a simple health literacy intervention on lifestyle modification, which will be delivered by trained CHWs, while those in the control arm will receive usual care. The intervention consists of 4 face-to-face interactive educational sessions and monthly support visits by trained CHWs and will be carried out over a period of 6 months. The primary study outcomes will be blood pressure and blood glucose levels and levels of adherence to the recommended lifestyle modifications. Other outcomes will include adherence to medication. Data management and analysis will be done using Epi Info software, and the data will be analyzed using the intention-to-treat principle.

Results
Recruitment of study participants commenced on June 1, 2023, and was completed on July 30, 2023. Baseline data are being collected after participants’ recruitment, and the final data collection will be completed by January 31, 2024.

Conclusions
There is an information dearth regarding the effectiveness of CHW-led interventions for the management and control of hypertension in Zimbabwe. Our study offers an opportunity to show the effectiveness of CHWs in addressing the gaps in the management of hypertension and diabetes. The findings from our study will provide crucial evidence on the effectiveness and feasibility of a simple intervention delivered by CHWs in resource-constrained areas.

International Registered Report Identifier (IRRID)
PRR1-10.2196/47512
Effect of pack carburizing and viscosity of quenching media on AISI 1010 steel
Authors: Setiawan Agris , Dipogusti Anggar 
Published: July 2023

Pack carburizing is a method of surface hardening of steel which is carried out by diffusing carbon into the material where the carbon is initially solid. This study aims to determine the effect of pack carburizing treatment on the microstructure and hardness of AISI 1010 steel. The material was then cooled slowly in the oven to a temperatur of 150oC which was then followed by air cooling. Single Quenching is then carried out by reheating the carburizing material to a temperature of 870oC and then holding it at that temperature for 60 minutes. Quenching is done by cooling the material quickly using a cooling medium of varying viscosity. The results of the composition test showed an increase in carbon content to 4.1159%. The results of microstructure observations showed that a massive pearlite structure was formed to a depth of ± 0.794 mm on the surface of the carburizing specimen. The results of the hardness test using the Vickers method showed that the hardness value of the raw material increased after carburizing to 217.88±5.13 HV due to the formation of a pearlite structure. With this increase in hardness, the application of AISI 1010 Steel material becomes wider.
Keywords: Carburizing, Quenching, Viscosity, Hardness, Microstructure
Políticas y prácticas inclusivas en centros educativos: Estudio de su implementación y relación desde la perspectiva de las personas directivas
Authors: García-Martínez José Antonio , Ruiz Chaves Warner , Chen-Quesada Evelyn , León-Carvajal Arantxa 
Published: July 2023

En el contexto actual, se espera que los centros educativos sean espacios de organización colaborativa que promuevan la educación inclusiva, implementando iniciativas y estrategias derivadas de la gestión educativa. Al respecto, el presente estudio tiene el objetivo de analizar el establecimiento de políticas y prácticas inclusivas en los centros educativos costarricenses desde la perspectiva de las personas gestoras. La investigación se llevó a cabo desde una metodología cuantitativa, con un diseño ex post facto y transversal. Además, la recogida de datos se realizó con un cuestionario en línea aplicado a una muestra probabilística simple de 146 personas directivas. Los resultados evidencian que la gestión implementada en los centros educativos considera en cierta medida la aplicación de políticas y prácticas inclusivas. Además, se obtiene una correlación fuerte y positiva entre las políticas de educación inclusiva y las prácticas curriculares y administrativas implementadas. Es decir, que a mayor presencia de políticas inclusivas mejoran tanto las prácticas curriculares como las administrativas.
Verbo diagramado e a pedagogia do prazer
Authors: Rosa Warley Oliveira , Vanzing Alceu 
Published: July 2023

Neste artigo, o autor afirma categoricamente que o Verbo Diagramado, a exemplo de Albert Einstein, põe em evidência uma relação entre tempo e espaço. Registra como importante a pedagogia do prazer de Einstein e do Verbo Diagramado. Detém-se em análise de várias virtudes da didática inédita desse instrumento pedagógico para a conjugação verbal. Reserva espaço para lembrar que o Verbo Diagramado é remédio contra o narcisismo de alguns professores. Com apoio em pesquisas declara com firmeza que o Verbo Diagramado é vacina contra os reflexos condicionados negativos. Reserva um espaço para reflexão sobre o quanto a “ação” é importante e como o agir onímodo do Mentor do Verbo Diagramado deu vida a esse caminho inovador no solo fecundo dos verbos.
PENENTUAN PERINGKAT DAN PENGARUH KARAKTERISTIK BATUBARA TERHADAP NILAI KALORI
Authors: Ogara Evan Rosyadi , Fadhilah Ade , Ilham Ahmad 
Published: July 2023

Batubara merupakan batuan sedimen padat yang mudah terbakar dan terbentuk dari sisa tumbuhan, berwarna coklat sampai dengan hitam. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan peringkat batubara dan mengedentifikasi pengaruh karakteristik batubara terhadap nilai kalori. Secara regional, daerah penelitian termasuk kedalam cekungan Sumatera Selatan yang tersusun atas batuan sedimen yang berumur Tersier pada Formasi Muaraenim dan Formasi Kasai. Pengambilan sampel batubara pada penelitian ini menggunakan metode channel sampling dan random sampling. Penentuan karakteristik batubara pada daerah penelitian menggunakan analisis proksimat dan total sulfur. Analisis proksimat berfungsi untuk mengetahui persentase total moisture (TM), volatile matter (VM), ash dan fixed carbon (FC) pada batubara. Pada tahap akhir penelitian menggunakan uji regresi untuk menentukan pengaruh karakteristik batubara terhadap nilai kalori. Berdasarkan nilai hasil analisis, batubara pada daerah penelitian memiliki kadar TM berkisar 39,42 – 40,74%, kadar IM 15,22 – 15,77%, kadar abu 5,07 – 5,9 %, kadar VM 40,96 – 42,86%, kadar FC sebesar 36,28 – 37,89 %, kadar TS sebesar 0,19 – 0,69 %, dan nilai kalori (CGV) rata-rata berkisar 5315,5 – 5440,82 kkal/kg dan memiliki peringkat Lignite A dan Lignite B. Berdasarkan uji regresi, TM, ash, dan TS memiliki hubungan berbanding terbalik sedangkan VM dan FC memiliki hubungan berbanding lurus terhadap nilai kalori.
CORRELATION OF ECHOCARDIOGRAPHIC INDICATORS AND CLINICAL-LABORATORY PARAMETERS TAKING INTO ACCOUNT THE AGT GENE (RS4762) IN PATIENTS WITH ARTERIAL HYPERTENSION
Authors: Voroniuk K.O. , Sydorchuk L.P. 
Published: July 2023

The аim of the research – to assess the relationship between echocardiographic indices and clinical- laboratory parameters, taking into account genetic markers AGT (rs4762) in patients with essential arterial hypertension (EAH).

Material and methods. The case-control study involved 100 patients with EAH stage II, 1-3 degrees of blood pressure (BP) increase, high and very high cardiovascular risk. Among the patients there were 21 % men, 79 % women. The middle age of the patients was 59.86±6.22y.o. The control group consisted of 60 practically healthy individuals, relevant in age (49.13±6.28y.o.) and gender distribution (63 % – women, 37 % – men). To study polymorphism of AGT (rs4762) and GNB3 (rs5443) genes a qualitative polymerase chain reaction (PCR) was performed in real time. The lipidogram indices were investigated in the blood plasma using diagnostic kits «Accent 200» firm (Poland). All patients were tested for levels of fasting glucose, ionized calcium, parathyroid hormone (PTH), 25-hydroxyvitamin D. The patients were performed echocardiography to determine the left ventricle hypertrophy. Results. The structural parameters of the myocardium, which determine the size of the LVH and the type of its geometric model, in patients with essential arterial hypertension (EAH) are influenced by the following indicators with a moderate strength of connection: concentric hypertrophy (CH LV) develops at a low level of high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LPHD) (r= –0.59; р=0.008), ionized blood Ca2+ (r= –0.50; р=0.03) and increased PTH content (r=0.40; р=0.05) and high EchoCG indicators: increase in the size of the left atrium (LA), posterior wall thickness (PWT), interventricular septum in diastole (IVSd), left ventricle mass (LVM), left ventricular mass index (LVMI) and the relative left ventricular wall thickness (RWT) (r=0.47-0.65; p≤0.04-0.002). Conclusions. Structural and functional changes of the myocardium are correlated with a number of clinical, anthropometric, metabolic indicators and depend on polymorphic variants of the AGT gene (rs4762).
Development of Ulos Batak Woven Products in Economic Growth for Sustainable Development
Authors: Meylinda Sri , Syahuri Zein Aliman , Sari Lubis Delima 
Published: July 2023

The type of research used in this study is a type of qualitative research. As for the data obtained are from books, journals, articles, magazines, news, theses, and other libraries. Indonesia is a country heritage that has a role is Batak ulos weaving products. Batak ulos weaving products are woven fabrics made by the ancestors of the Batak tribe for generation since ancient times. Ulos are usually used as shawls and clothes that have a variety of distinctive and interesting motifs. This ulos cloth is also used for formal events such as weddings, mourning, and traditional event. In the development of ulos Batak products, we can improve the quality and quantity of a product, expand the product market, and increase the added value of products. Batak ulos weaving also has enormous potential that can be sold at a fairly high price. Ulos Batak weaving products can also be exported abroad and are able to compete in the modern market. This is a way to increase the country’s foreigh exchange. In the development of Batak Ulos weaving products has a positive impact on economic growth and sustainable development. However, product development must be carried out with due regard to aspects of sustainability and preservation of culture and the environment. Product exhibitions can also be a means to promote Batak ulos weaving products to the wider community.
REVIEW: Award-winning account of Taranaki taonga’s long journey home
Authors: Cass Philip 
Published: July 2023

Te Motonui Epa, by Rachel Buchanan. Wellington: Bridget William Books, 2022. 251 pages. ISBN: 9781990046582.
TE MOTONUI EPA is a brilliant account of how five carved panels that were smuggled out of New Zealand were recovered after a long struggle and prompted major reassessments in official attitudes towards preserving Indigenous artefacts. The story begins during the Musket Wars when Ngāpuhi and Ngāti Whātua rivalry led to clashes in which warriors armed with European weapons fought for dominance in the North Island. As war spread to the Taranaki, Te Ātiawa hapū dismantled their most important public buildings and hid significant pieces in the Peropero swamps.
Estimate of third Hankel determinant for a subfamily of analytic functions
Authors: Shah Syed Ghoos Ali , Hussain Saqib , Lateef Shahid , Sakar F. Müge , Darus Maslina 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
In this article, our aim is to study analytic functions related with Salagean operator and associated with the right half of the lemniscate of Bernoulli. We find the estimates of the third Hankel determinant for new family of analytic functions. It is important to mention that our results generalize a number of existence results in the literature.
Investigation of TNF-&alpha; and DC-SIGN promoter polymorphisms in patients with dengue fever in Lahore city of Pakistan
Authors: ALI SYED RIZVAN , BATOOL SUMRA , KHALIQ SHAGUFTA 
Published: July 2023

<p><strong>Background and Objective:</strong> Dengue fever (DF) has been a major health concern globally. Pakistan is also combating this infection for the last decade. Cytokine genes play an important role in DF pathogenesis. This study aimed to analyze dendritic cell-specific intercellular adhesion molecule-3-grabbing non-integrin (DC-SIGN) and tumor necrosis factor &alpha; (TNF-&alpha;) genes promoter polymorphisms in DF patients.</p>
<p><strong>Methods:</strong> A total of 140 (n = 140) dDF patients were recruited for study at the Department of Human Genetics and Molecular Biology of University of Health Sciences, Lahore, Pakistan over a period of 3 years. Simple DF was noted in 105 patients (75%) while 35 (25%) showed bleeding complications. All patients were found positive for dengue non-structural protein or dengue IgM. All patients were tested for two polymorphisms in TNF-&alpha; (-238G/A, and -308G/A) and one polymorphism in DC-SIGN (-336G/A) using restriction fragment length polymorphism technique. A single nucleotide polymorphism stats program was used for statistical analysis.</p>
<p><strong>Results:</strong> Susceptibility to develop dengue infection in the presence of -336G allele odds ratio (OR = 27.95, p = &lt;0.0001) and GG genotype (OR = 183.77, p = &lt;0.0001) was found to be significantly associated in this study. Presence of a combination of alleles -336G/-238A/-308A was noted in 59.4% of DF cases and 7.6% healthy controls, a difference with statistical significance (OR = 31.46, p = &lt;0.0001). Moreover, prevalence of DF symptoms showed a trend higher in G-carriers versus non-G-carriers of DC-SIGN -336 polymorphism.</p>
<p><strong>Conclusion:</strong> This work suggests a potential association of DC-SIGN -336 polymorphism with susceptibility to develop symptomatic dengue illness. However, no potential association was found between TNF-&alpha; promoter polymorphisms and dengue infection in this study.</p>
Faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi keputusan pemilihan universitas di Jakarta
Authors: Winata Alvin Putra , Keni Keni 
Published: July 2023

Available information could be the reference of high-school students who would like to continue their studies to higher education. More comprehensive information regarding a university could motivate students to choose the university, or not to choose the university. This research is aimed to find the effect of the reference group, brand image, motivation, social influence, and location on the decision to choose a university (purchase decision) in Jakarta. This research uses a quantitative approach with a non-probability sampling method and convenience technique. The sample is 174 first-semester Jakarta private university undergraduate students. Data was collected by a questionnaire. The data was then processed and analyzed with SmartPLS 4 software. This research shows a brand image, motivation, and social influence positively affect the decision to choose a university (purchase decision), while reference group and location do not affect the decision to choose a university in Jakarta.
Ketersediaan informasi dapat menjadi referensi bagi siswa-siswi yang hendak menempuh pendidikan tinggi. Informasi yang lebih lengkap mengenai suatu universitas dapat memotivasi siswa-siswi untuk memilih universitas tersebut, ataupun memotivasi mereka untuk tidak memilih universitas tersebut. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah meneliti pengaruh reference group, brand image, motivation, social influence, dan location terhadap keputusan pemilihan (purchase decision) universitas di Jakarta. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode non-probability sampling. Jumlah sampel berjumlah 174 mahasiswa S1 semester satu di universitas swasta Jakarta. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner. Pengolahan dan analisis data dilakukan menggunakan software SmartPLS 4. Berdasarkan penelitian, brand image, motivation, dan social influence berpengaruh positif terhadap purchase decision, sementara reference group dan location tidak berpengaruh positif terhadap keputusan pemilihan universitas di Jakarta.