bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Encuentros y desencuentros entre las ONG y la juventud, en la web 2.0
Authors: Delgado Rocha Jorge , Méndez Robalino Alejandro , Hidalgo Byron Xavier 
Published: June 2023

El presente es un trabajo exploratorio que pretende establecer el nivel de interacción entre la generación Y o Millennial y las Organizaciones No Gubernamentales (ONG), o sin fines de lucro, en un espacio cada vez más importante en el desarrollo de la vida social humana; las redes virtuales. Para el estudio se establece la base teórica sobre la importancia del desarrollo de nuevas tecnologías y cómo estas afectan a la sociedad. A continuación, se marca la importancia de la generación estudiada, así como sus características y singularidades. Se continúa con una mirada teórica acerca del papel de estas organizaciones en la web 2.0.
El estudio se extiende sobre el papel del marketing y continúa con estrategias que estas instituciones pueden aplicar. El escrito continúa con un esquema básico de investigación cuantitativa y cualitativa que comprende recolección, análisis e interpretación de datos complementado con la visión de una experta de la comunicación cuyo trabajo se realiza en una ONG con el grupo social estudiado. Las conclusiones obtenidas son la muestra de la abstracción de todo el proceso que involucra a organizaciones y sujetos en un nuevo espacio cuyo uso solo irá en aumento con el avanzar de la tecnología y del ser humano.
Pengaruh Gaya Kepemimpinan Transformasional dan Motivasi Kerja Terhadap Kepuasan Kerja Pegawai Badan Pengelolaan Keuangan Daerah (BPKD) Kabupaten Tambrauw
Authors: Maryen Andrei Sakharov , Sapari Lili Sarce Joi , Pariry James Roby 
Published: June 2023

BPKD Kabupaten Tambrauw sebagai lembaga kepentingan umum memerlukan efisiensi yang maksimal dalam hal peningkatan hasil kerja untuk mencapai tujuan organisasi. Motivasi kerja dan gaya kepemimpinan transformasional sangat erat kaitannya dengan kepuasan kerja karyawan karena merupakan faktor pendorong yang menimbulkan semangat kerja dalam diri manusia untuk bekerja sama, efisien dan terintegrasi. Tujuannya adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh gaya kepemimpinan transformasional dan motivasi kerja terhadap kepuasan kerja pegawai. Pengambilan sampel didasarkan pada sampel populasi, yaitu. H. semua kelompok populasi dimasukkan dalam sampel sebanyak 30 responden. Jenis penelitian adalah kuantitatif dengan analisis regresi linier berganda dengan melakukan uji t, uji F dan uji koefisien determinasi. Persamaan regresi ditentukan dari hasil perhitungan yang dilakukan dengan menggunakan analisis regresi linier berganda Y=9.436+0.040X1+0,504X2. Berdasarkan hasil dan pembahasan dapat disimpulkan bahwa motivasi kerja berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kepuasan kerja pada pegawai Badan Pelaksana Perekonomian Daerah (BPKD) Kabupaten Tambrauw, sedangkan gaya kepemimpinan transformasional tidak berpengaruh terhadap kepuasan kerja. Namun, pada saat yang sama, motivasi kerja memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap kepuasan kerja karyawan. Badan Penyelenggaraan Perekonomian Daerah (BPKD) Kabupaten Tambrauw.
Pengaruh Gaya Kepemimpinan Karismatik, Karakteristik Individu, dan Karakteristik Pekerjaan Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan PT. Elnusa Petrofin Bengkulu
Authors: Saelendra Dafa , Syofian Syofian , Waliamin Janusi 
Published: June 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui seberapa besar pengaruh Gaya Kepemimpinan Karismatik,Karakteristik Individu dan Karakteristik Pekerjaan terhadap Kinerja Karyawan PT. Elnusa Petrofin Bengkulu. Variabel dari penelitian ini adalah Gaya Kepemimpinan Karismatik,Karakteristik Individu dan Karakteristik Pekerjaan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu menyebarkan kuisioner. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pendekatan kuantitatif. Populasi penelitian adalah Seluruh Karyawan PT. Elnusa Petrofin Bengkulu, 50 sampel dengan metode sampel jenuh. Alat analisis yang digunakan pada penelitian ini menggunakan SPSS 22. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) Gaya Kepemimpinan Karismatik berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja Kinerja Karyawan PT. Elnusa Petrofin Bengkulu, (2) Karakteristik Individu tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja Karyawan PT. Elnusa Petrofin Bengkulu (3) Karakteristik Pekerjaan tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja Karyawan PT. Elnusa Petrofin Bengkulu (4) Gaya Kepemimpinan Karismatik, Karakteristik Individu dan Karakteristik Pekerjaan berpengaruh secara simultan terhadap kinerja Karyawan PT. Elnusa Petrofin Bengkulu.
HUBUNGAN SIKAP KERJA DENGAN KELELAHAN OTOT PUNGGUNG PADA KARYAWAN PROSES PACKING PT. BAGINDO TUBAN
Authors: Utami Nizal Dwi , Syarifah Has, S.KM., M.Epid Dwi Faqihatus 
Published: June 2023

Sikap kerja yang berdiri secara continue dapat sering menimbulkan nyeri pada otot punggung dan jika diabaikan tanpa pemulihan yang cukup akan menciderai sistem rangka (musculoskeletal disorders).
Tujuan penelitian menganalisis hubungan sikap kerja dengan kelelahan otot punggung pada karyawan proses Packing PT. Bagindo Tuban. Desain penelitian adalah analitic observasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi adalah seluruh karyawan bagian proses packing PT. Bagindo Tuban sejumlah 126 orang. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 96 orang diambil dengan random sampling. Variabel bebas penelitian ini adalah sikap kerja, sedangkan variabel terikat yaitu kelelahan otot punggung. Instrumen yang digunakan penelitian ini adalah lembar kuesioner. Analisis menggunakan uji Chi-Square pada tingkat kepercayaan 95% (p<0,05). Hasil menunjukkan bahwa sikap kerja karyawan sebagian besar (60,4%) kategori risiko tinggi dan mengalami kelelahan otot punggung sebagian besar (56,3%) kategori sedang. Ada hubungan sikap kerja dengan kelelahan otot punggung pada karyawan proses packing PT. Bagindo Tuban dengan nilai p = 0,000 < 0,05. Penerapan sikap kerja dinamis (duduk, berdiri, membungkuk, tegap) dalam satu waktu dalam bekerja dapat memberikan keuntungan pada bagian sistem muskuloskeletal
BIPARTITE GRAPH ASSOCIATED WITH ELEMENTS AND COSETS OF SUBRINGS OF FINITE RINGS
Authors: Muhammad Hubbi , Qonita Niswah , Wahyu Fibriyanti R A , Susanti Yeni 
Published: June 2023

Let be a finite ring. The bipartite graph associated to elements and cosets of subrings of is a simple undirected graph with vertex set , where is the set of all subrings of , and two vertices and are adjacent if and only if In this study, we investigate some basic properties of the graph . In particular, we investigate some properties of , where is the ring of matrices over Also, we study the diameter of the bipartite graph associated to the quaternion ring
RAINBOW VERTEX-CONNECTION NUMBER ON COMB PRODUCT OPERATION OF CYCLE GRAPH (C_4) AND COMPLETE BIPARTITE GRAPH (K_(3,N))
Authors: Yahya Nisky Imansyah , Fatmawati Ainun , Nurwan Nurwan , Nasib Salmun K 
Published: June 2023

Rainbow vertex-connection number is the minimum colors assignment to the vertices of the graph, such that each vertex is connected by a path whose edges have distinct colors and is denoted by . The rainbow vertex connection number can be applied to graphs resulting from operations. One of the methods to create a new graph is to perform operations between two graphs. Thus, this research uses comb product operation to determine rainbow-vertex connection number resulting from comb product operation of cycle graph and complete bipartite graph & . The research finding obtains the theorem of rainbow vertex-connection number at the graph of for while the theorem of rainbow vertex-connection number at the graph of for for .
THE EFFECT OF THE UNITED STATES PRESIDENTIAL POLICY ON TÜRKIYE–IRAN RELATIONS IN 1970s
Authors: OZDEMİR Secil 
Published: June 2023

The American Presidential Doctrines play a crucial role in international politics because they provide a general strategy for United States’ (U.S.) allies to follow. The United States' international policies, like the policies of all states, are complicated and broad-based. Presidential doctrines, on the other hand, reveal a basic strategy framework.
This study examined the events that occurred in the axis of Iran-Türkiye-Northern Iraq from President Richard Nixon to Jimmy Carter's administration and investigated the main outline of the American presidential doctrines that focused on the 1970s.
Poppy cultivation, the Cyprus issue, and the embargo crisis, which caused the crisis between Türkiye and the US in the 1970s, together with the policies implemented by the US to maintain balance in Northern Iraq and Iran, were all evaluated with a holistic approach.
In this study, it was determined that the international crises of the 1970s engendered a significant level of mistrust between regional countries, specifically in relation to the United States, as well as among various regional actors. During this time, the United States implemented a policy of supporting the Northern Iraq region and Kurdish elements in order to create a balance of power between Iran and Türkiye. This policy had the consequence of increasing feelings of insecurity among neighboring countries, but also created opportunities for non-regional actors to devise new strategies.
The French Connection: Charles Clermont-Ganneau and the Antiquities Trade Network in the Late Ottoman Levant
Authors: Press Michael 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
Charles Clermont-Ganneau is widely recognized by scholars for his contributions to the archaeology, epigraphy, and historical geography of Israel/Palestine and the broader Middle East. But Clermont-Ganneau was also a major contributor to antiquities trade networks between the Levant and France in the Late Ottoman period. For a period of more than 35 years, he served variously as finder, agent, consultant, buyer, and dealer of ancient artifacts of all types. This article looks at Clermont-Ganneau’s involvement in antiquities trafficking and how it was intertwined with his scholarly career. A close study of his activities suggests that Clermont-Ganneau’s career is a paradigmatic example of academic reliance on the antiquities trade.
Pengaruh Gerak Pemakanan (Feeding) Terhadap Hasil Kekasaran Permukaan Baja Karbon S45C Pada Proses Mesin CNC Turning SKT 160A
Authors: Febrianton Adi 
Published: June 2023

CNC machine is a machine tool whose entire operation is controlled using a computer by inputting N and G codes. There are 2 types of programming for CNC lathes, namely incremental (the starting point of the program can change or the program endpoint becomes the beginning point of the next program), absolute (the starting point becomes the fixed reference point of the program. The study aimed to determine the low surface roughness value of S45C carbon steel with feeding motion variations of 0.15 mm, 0.25 mm, and 0.35 mm with a cutting depth of 0.4 mm and a constant spindle rotation speed. The insert used is branded iscar with a radius of 0.8 mm.. The lowest roughness value at feeding motion of 0.15 mm belongs to the roughness class, namely N7. The intermediate roughness value at feeding motion of 0.25 mm belongs to the roughness class N7. While the highest roughness value in feeding motion (feeding) 0.35 mm is included in the roughness class, namely N8. The average value results are obtained from the testing process using a roughness test tool (stylus).. The effect of feeding motion on the results of the surface roughness of S45C carbon steel in the CNC process is that the smaller the feeding value, the lower the roughness value produced, while the greater the feeding value, the higher the roughness value produced.
Optimization of Bis-anthraquinones Production from Endophytic Fungi Diaporthe sp. GNBP-10
Authors: Oktavia Listiana , Evana Evana , Fahardita Reza , Agusta Andria 
Published: June 2023

Bis-anthraquinones with a unique molecular backbone, (+)-2,2’-epicytoskyrin A (epi) and (+)-1,1′-bislunatin (bis), was produced by endophytic fungi Diaporthe sp GNBP-10 associated with Gambir plant (Uncaria gambier). Epi and bis possess robust antimicrobial activity toward various pathogens. This study focus on knowing the optimum condition of epi and bis production from Diaporthe sp GNBP-10. A series of culture media with various nutrient compositions was investigated in epi and bis production. The content of epi and bis was determined by measuring the area under the curve from TLC-densitometric (scanner) experiment. The linear regression analysis was then applied to obtain the results. The optimized epi and bis production was observed in liquid media 3 containing potato starch and dextrose with the amount of epi produced is 0.484mg while bis content is 0.163mg. The presence of carbohydrates, whether simple sugar or carbohydrate complex, plays an essential role in the bis-anthraquinones production from Diaphorthe sp culture. The presence of minerals and excessive protein sources did not significantly affect bis-anthraquinones production.
Keywords: bis-anthraquinone, Diaporthe sp, culture media, regression, TLC scanner
The Protective Effects of N-acetylcysteine against 5-Fluorouracil Induced Intestinal Toxicity in Albino Rats
Authors: Al-Hamdany Muna , Al-Hubaity Abduljabar 
Published: June 2023

5-fluorouracil (5-FU) is a is Pyrimidine analogue widely used in the treatment of various malignancies It belongs to the antimetabolites family that acts during the S-phase of the cell cycle thus it prevents DNA synthesis.N-acetylcysteine is nutritional complement acts as antioxidant.The purpose of the current study is to investigate whether there is a protective role of N-acetylcystein against intestinal toxicity induced by 5-fluorouracil in albino rats.18 healthy adult rats were distributed into 3 groups of 6 rats for each. Group A as a control group.Group B injected with 5-FU (20 mgs dissolved in 2ml normal saline per kilogram body weight intraperitoneally for 7 successive days while Group C received N-acetylcysteine 200 mg per kilogram body weight 24 hour prior to FU injections for 7 consecutive days. The animals were sacrificed specimens of intestine (colon) tissue of the three groups were removed and prepared for light microscopic examination.The sections were stained with Harris Hematoxylin and Eosin (H&E) stain and Masson's trichrome stain. Results showed increase in the depth of the colonic crypts in group B rats as compared to the control group, mucinous degeneration of the intestinal mucosal cells along with necrosis, and inflammatory cells infiltration in the lamia propria. The appearance of the crypts is nearly normal in group C with reduction in the depth and normal columnar epithelium lining the crypts the study concluded that 5-FU seriously affects the structure of the intestinal tissue and pretreatment with NAC protects the intestinal tissue against the toxic effects provoked by 5FU via antioxidant effect.
Youth. Theatre. Politics.
Authors: Crowder Eleanor 
Published: June 2023

Is this really your job? Incredulity always. You mean, you get to play all day? Like, all the time? In a world where work equals serious purpose, theatre defies the definition of job. We have too much fun. We look at each other too hard. We grow too close in rehearsal. Theatre is by its very nature subversive of industrial routine. Acting a range of perspectives and power leaves a body open to the permanent implications of living those realities. We play far too seriously.
Ironic Images: Sharon Pollock’s Stratford Productions
Authors: Nothof Anne 
Published: June 2023

Sharon Pollock has long distrusted “institutionalized theatre,” feeling that “the industrial corporate assembly line doesn’t work for creating art” (qtd. in Taylor R5). As she explained to Sherri Telenko in response to the question, “Why is Sharon Pollock so dissatisfied with the state of Canadian theatre?”: Theatre grows out of chaos and it moves to institutionalization. The more successful you are, the more you move towards that end and there lies death. I believe you have to find the line that enabl es you to create and grow and at the same time, does not breed the kind of pigeon-holing and specialization that institutionalization brings. (Telenko 14)
Destination Unknown: A Director/Designer Dialogue
Authors: Christenson Jonathan , Gerecke Bretta 
Published: June 2023

Jonathan: Let’s start with how our design process for Fusion differed from other Catalyst Theatre1 projects. Bretta: As a designer, I am predominantly in response mode - responding to a text or the seeds of an idea from a director or a playwright - and riffing on that. With Fusion, we chose to reverse the order. We dreamed up a set and lighting design and then hired eight writer/ director teams to create a performance in response. They were given a physical environment - a set (scaffolding towers, stairs, bridges), divided into ten distinct areas, with an interactive lighting effect for each area . We wanted to see what would happen if we reversed the offer/response mode that we traditionally find in theatre.
Responding: Self-scripting for Dialogue
Authors: Nolan Yvette 
Published: June 2023

Come down the stairs with a little bag, a beer bottle: move cued from Linda Griffiths. Hand props to an audience member. Go get the little round table, place it extreme downstage right, again cued by Griffiths. Retrieve props. Open little bag. Remove papers. Unfold. This is so unfair to ask me to do this. I was sitting in the back row writing until forty-five seconds ago. Making sense of this weekend on such short notice is - challenging.This is, of necessity, more of an observation than a report.
Flirting with Zuppa Circus
Authors: Stone Ben , Leblanc-Crawford Susan , McLean Alex 
Published: June 2023

We come from different angles. We throw things at each other and wait for things to stick. 1. Chorus Thursday, January 10 One of the greatest formative experiences in my theatrical life was when Dave McGoran and Ruth Madoc-Jones collaborated with my first-year class to create a large-scale puppet pageant. It was great.
Blown Speechless into the Raging Dreams of Children in a Violent Age: Theatre Gargantua’s Persistent Creation in Times of Crisis
Authors: Whittaker Robin C. 
Published: June 2023

Raging Dreams — into the visceral. Conceived and directed by Jacquie P. A. Thomas; original text by Meryn Cadell and Jacquie P.A. Thomas; set and light by Michael Spence; costumes by Erica Buss. Enwave Theatre at Harbourfront Centre. 8-10 Nov 2007. If the theatre is in crisis at this point, it has always been in crisis, as its goal is to instill an urgent turning point in the participants. (Causey, 182-3)
Professionally Ethnic
Authors: Del Rio Bobby 
Published: June 2023

(2 guys are arguing. They are WILLIAM [20s, ethnic] and KYLE [20s, white]. They are shooting hoops with WILLIAM’s mini basketball hoop above his garbage can.) WILLIAM: That play was shit. KYLE: I found it fascinating. WILLIAM: How could it get nominated for a fucking best play award? KYLE: It was an interesting story. (Hits a basket.) White boys shoot 3s. I think it’s in our genes.
Letters
Authors: Drennan Barbara 
Published: June 2023

Thank you for publishing my article on Mump and Smoot ... and Wog in your Spring 1991 issue. I was grateful that I could share with your readers a new approach to theatrical criticism in conjunction with the admirable work of this trio. My concern, however, is with a typographical error which changed the word “worn” (my original text] to the word “wrong” (published text, p. 351. Instead of strictly describing Smoot’s shorts, this slip conveyed an inappropriate value judgement regarding John Turner’s costume choice which was not intended.
Ghost, of a Voice
Authors: Spencer Nigel , Biais Marie-Claire 
Published: June 2023

At rise, th ere is background music on tile cello. A t times, it accompanies a man’s v oice. Occasiona lly, a w oman’s v oice is heard singing, far off, tho uqh ve nJ much present. He: Everything is silent and peaceful on this mountain ... and you are near. ... Of course it has been hard sometimes, but never in all these years together have I felt you waver from me.... Why are you so quiet?
Winnipeg Western Regionalism and the Prairie Theatre Exchange
Authors: Yales Sarah 
Published: June 2023

To anyone nurtured on the myth of artist as outsider, the idea that an artist had a role in the community to evoke a sense of place, to create symbols that invoke identity, was radical. Regionalism posed that challenge twenty years ago. Today technology and mass media have made us all citizens of the world. Does regionalism still have a role to play in the kind of art we make? Is it still a valid philosophy for Winnipeg’s Prairie Theatre Exchange, a theatre nurtured on the homegrown?
Surviving the Ice Age
Authors: Fowler Richard 
Published: June 2023

Since the members of PRIMUS THEATRE are full-time professional actors, why do they not belong to the Canadian Actors Equity Association and why is the company for which they work not an Equity company? The answer to this question lies in an examina tion of th e terms used to phrase it. The members of PRIMUS THEATRE are precisely th at, members, the articulating limbs of a living organism; the thea tre of which they are members is not a building, not an admi nistra tive infrastructure, but the social unit which is the manifestation of their collective relationship; they are actors, but they are also musicians and dancers, choreographers and designers and directors, stage managers and technicians, publicists and managers; they alread y, by the very nature of their relationship, ha ve an “association” which defines and protects them; they do not work for a company which employs them but are themselves the company.
Five or Six Characters in Search of Toronto
Authors: Bose Rana 
Published: June 2023

Five or Six Characters in Search of Toronto was first staged at the Euclid Theatre in Toronto during the Desh Pardesh Festival in March of 1993 with the following cast: Director: Rana Bose Woman 1: Jennifer Chew/ Nilambri Ghai Woman 2: Samantha Quinn Woman 3: Lisa Foster Hockey Jock: Mark Krupa Man 1: Prasun Lala Man 2: Anirban Choudhury Lunatic/Oracle/Bus Driver : Himmat Shinhat All music composed and performed by Himmat Shinhat. Dance choreography by Ange la Seth. Song lyr ics by Rana Bose. Lighting Design by Ran a Bose. Prod uction Manager Lisa Foster.