bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Cycling in older adults: a scoping review
Authors: Kardan Mohammadhossein , Akter Taiyeba , Iqbal Mehvish , Tcymbal Antonina , Messing Sven , Gelius Peter , Abu-Omar Karim 
Published: June 2023

IntroductionRegular physical activity provides many health benefits to older adults. As a well-known form of physical activity, cycling can be an appropriate means for older people to meet WHO recommendations and to improve their health. In addition, cycling can help to protect the environment and reduce greenhouse gas emissions. The primary aim of this scoping review is to identify the currently available scientific evidence and gaps of research in this field.MethodsA systematic search in seven databases resulted in 7,192 studies. After the exclusion of duplicates, studies were screened by two independent reviewers in a two-stage process. Based on previously defined inclusion criteria, 123 studies were included. Data extraction was based on a descriptive analytical method, and seven categories for the main topics of studies were developed. Data were extracted by three reviewers to analyze different characteristics of included articles such as age range, study design, data type, gender, type of bicycle, and country of origin.ResultsThe included studies covered the following topics: (1) traffic safety, (2) cycling as physical activity or for transport, (3) health benefits, (4) environmental factors, (5) facilitators and barriers, (6) application of technology and (7) promotion of cycling. Results show that the majority of studies were performed in both younger (60–79 years) and older (80+ years) adults. Most studies had an observational study design, used conventional bicycles, and were based on quantitative methods. Researchers from the United States, Netherlands, and Japan published the highest number of studies related to cycling.DiscussionTraffic safety was the most prevalent focus of the included studies. Gaps were identified with regard to studies focusing on the promotion of cycling, application of technology, as well as facilitators and barriers of cycling. While research on traffic safety should continue to be a high priority for public health, potentially more research should focus on how to get older people to bicycle more. This is warranted by the proven individual and planetary health benefits of cycling and the urgency of combating climate change.
Development and field evaluation of PCR assays based on minimum length Bm86 cDNA fragments required for Rhipicephalus and Hyalomma tick species delineation
Authors: Zamiti Sayed , Mhadhbi Moez , Dhibi Mokhtar , Darghouth Mohamed Aziz , Ben Said Mourad 
Published: June 2023

IntroductionHyalomma and Rhipicephalus ticks are important genera that can transmit diseases to both animals and humans, including Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever, tick-borne encephalitis, and several types of spotted fever. The accurate identification of tick species is essential for the effective control and prevention of tick-borne diseases. However, traditional identification methods based on morphology can be challenging and subjective, leading to errors. The development of DNA markers has provided more precise and efficient methods for tick species identification, but the currently available markers have limitations in their discriminatory power and sensitivity. To address this need for more sensitive and specific markers, this study aimed to identify two minimum sequence fragments required for tick Hyalomma and Rhipicephalus species identification using the Bm86 cDNA marker, which has previously been shown to be in perfect agreement with the current taxonomy of hard ticks based on its complete sequence.MethodsBased on our in silico determination that a minimum sequence of 398 bp for Rhipicephalus spp. (from 1487 to 1884) and 559 bp for Hyalomma species (from 539 to 1097) was necessary for species delineation, two distinct PCR assays were developed to apply these sequences in practice.Results and discussionDiscrimination between species within each genus was achieved through sequence homology and phylogenetic analysis following the sequencing of the two PCR products. Subsequently, their performance was evaluated by testing them on the field-collected ticks of the Hyalomma and Rhipicephalus genera obtained from various host animals in different geographic regions of Tunisia. The use of shorter partial sequences specific to the tick genera Rhipicephalus and Hyalomma, which target the tick's RNA banks, could represent a significant advance in the field of tick species identification, providing a sensitive and discriminatory tool for interspecific and intraspecific diversity analysis.
Dynamics of Newtonian Liquids with Distinct Concentrations Due to Time-Varying Gravitational Acceleration and Triple Diffusive Convection: Weakly Non-Linear Stability of Heat and Mass Transfer
Authors: Singh Pervinder , Gupta Vinod K. , Animasaun Isaac Lare , Muhammad Taseer , Al-Mdallal Qasem M. 
Published: June 2023

One of the practical methods for examining the stability and dynamical behaviour of non-linear systems is weakly non-linear stability analysis. Time-varying gravitational acceleration and triple-diffusive convection play a significant role in the formation of acceleration, inducing some dynamics in the industry. With an emphasis on the natural Rayleigh–Bernard convection, more is needed on the significance of a modulated gravitational field on the heat and mass transfer due to triple convection focusing on weakly non-linear stability analysis. The Newtonian fluid layers were heated, salted and saturated from below, causing the bottom plate’s temperature and concentration to be greater than the top plate’s. In this study, the acceleration due to gravity was assumed to be time-dependent and comprised of a constant gravity term and a time-dependent gravitational oscillation. More so, the amplitude of the modulated gravitational field was considered infinitesimal. The case in which the fluid layer is infinitely expanded in the x-direction and between two concurrent plates at z=0 and z=d was considered. The asymptotic expansion technique was used to retrieve the solution of the Ginzburg–Landau differential equation (i.e., a system of non-autonomous partial differential equations) using the software MATHEMATICA 12. Decreasing the amplitude of modulation, Lewis number, Rayleigh number and frequency of modulation has no significant effect on the Nusselt number proportional to heat-transfer rates (Nu), Sherwood number proportional to mass transfer of solute 1 (Sh1) and Sherwood number proportional to mass transfer of solute 2 (Sh2) at the initial time. The crucial Rayleigh number rises in value in the presence of a third diffusive component. The third diffusive component is essential in delaying the onset of convection.
GP assessment of unmet need in a complex multimorbid population using a data-driven and clinical triage system: a prospective cohort study
Authors: Parry Emma , Ahmed Kamran , Evans Simon , Guest Elizabeth , Klaire Vijay , Koodaruth Abdool , Labutale Prasadika , Matthews Dawn , Lampitt Jonathan , Pickavance Gillian , Sidhu Mona , Warren Kate , Singh Baldev 
Published: June 2023

BackgroundPatients with unmet healthcare needs are more likely to access unscheduled care. Identifying these patients through data-driven and clinical risk stratification for active case management in primary care can help address patient need and reduce demand on acute services.AimTo determine how a proactive digital healthcare system can be used to undertake comprehensive needs analysis of patients at risk of unplanned admission and mortality.Design & settingProspective cohort study of six general practices in a deprived UK city.MethodTo identify those with unmet needs, the study’s population underwent digitally-driven risk stratification into Escalated and Non-escalated groups using seven risk factors. The Escalated group underwent further stratification using GP clinical assessment into Concern and No concern groups. The Concern group underwent Unmet Needs Analysis (UNA).ResultsFrom 24 746 patients, 516 (2.1%) were triaged into the Concern group and 164 (0.7%) underwent UNA. These patients were more likely to be older (t= 4.69,P<0.001), female (X2= 4.46,P<0.05), have a Patients At Risk of Re-hospitalisation (PARR) score ≥80 (X2= 4.31,P<0.05), be a nursing home resident (X2= 6.75,P<0.01), or on an end-of-life (EOL) register (X2= 14.55,P<0.001). Following UNA, 143 (87.2%) patients had further review planned or were referred for further input. The majority of patients had four domains of need. In those who GPs would not be surprised if they died within the next few months,n= 69 (42.1%) were not on an EOL register.ConclusionThis study showed how an integrated, patient-centred, digital care system working with GPs can highlight and implement resources to address the escalating care needs of complex individuals.
A High-Performance MoS
2
-Based Visible–Near-Infrared Photodetector from Gateless Photogating Effect Induced by Nickel Nanoparticles
Authors: Duan Ran , Qi Weihong , Li Panke , Tang Kewei , Ru Guoliang , Liu Weimin 
Published: June 2023

Recent advancements in two-dimensional materials have shown huge potential for optoelectronic applications. It is challenging to achieve highly effective and sensitive broadband photodetection based on MoS
2
devices. Defect engineering, such as introducing vacancies, can narrow the bandgap and boost the separation of photogenerated carriers by defect states but leads to a slow response speed. Herein, we propose a nickel nanoparticle-induced gateless photogating effect with a unique energy band structure to enable the application of defect engineering and achieve high optoelectronic performance. The device based on Ni nanoparticle-decorated MoS
2
with S vacancies exhibited high responsivities of 106.21 and 1.38 A W
−1
and detectivities of 1.9 × 10
12
and 8.9 × 10
9
Jones under 532 and 980 nm illumination (visible to near infrared), respectively, with highly accelerated response speed. This strategy provides new insight into optimizing defect engineering to design high-performance optoelectronic devices capable of broadband photodetection.
General physical training of cadets in educational organisations of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia
Authors: Kulikov Mikhail , Naumenko Stanislav 
Published: June 2023

Introduction. Good physical fitness is an important component of human health and the basis of high professional performance. For a police officer, physical training is not only a means of keeping and maintaining good health, energy and high efficiency, but also an essential element of service activity, which involves the use of physical force and combat fighting techniques. The very process of mastering fighting techniques, forming the necessary motor skills and abilities and their further improvement proceeds much more successfully on the background of a high level of general physical fitness. The relevance of the researchconsists in the high importance of general physical training, which is the foundation of all professional-applied training of cadets and trainees, contributing to the formation of necessary knowledge and skills to organise their life in accordance with socially significant ideas about healthy lifestyles, as well as the ability to independently maintain the necessary level of physical fitness for full professional activity.
Research methods. Analysis of documents regulating the educational activities of cadets and trainees in physical training in educational organisations of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, survey of specialists giving practical courses in the discipline «Physical training», study of changes in testing indicators of general physical training of cadets, methods of mathematical statistics.
Results. The authors have studied regulatory documents, experts’ opinions, examined the dynamics of changes in the level of general physical fitness of cadets of St. Petersburg University of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia based on the results of control standards. Both absolute indices and indices, expressed in points, have been investigated. On the basis of the carried out researches measures of further increase of efficiency of the general physical training of students in educational organisations of the system of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia are defined.
Kształtowanie kompetencji społeczno-emocjonalnych dzieci w młodszym wieku szkolnym z wykorzystaniem programu Good Behavior Game (Gra w Dobre ZachowaniA)
Authors: Kwatera Anna 
Published: June 2023

Znaczącym celem współczesnej edukacji realizowanej zarówno formalnie, jak i nieformalnie na każdym etapie rozwoju człowieka jest przygotowanie go lub zwiększenie poziomu adaptacji do samodzielnego funkcjonowania w społeczeństwie. Opiera się ono na ukształtowaniu kluczowych kompetencji (twardych i miękkich) uwzględniających komponenty wiedzy, umiejętności i doświadczenia. Im wcześniej rozpocznie się ich kształtowanie, tym lepsze efekty przyniesie nabywanie przez uczniów społecznie oczekiwanych zachowań i postaw. W artykule zarysowano kontekst realizacji amerykańskiego programu Good Behawior Game (GBG), w polskich szkołach implementowanego jako Gra w Dobre ZachowaniA (GDZ), jego główne założenia i metodykę stosowania. Wskazano również na te obszary jego skuteczności, które odnoszą się do sposobów kształtowania różnych aspektów społeczno-emocjonalnego funkcjonowania dziecka na progu jego drogi edukacyjnej. Program GBG realizowany w szkołach podstawowych, wpisany na listę programów rekomendowanych przez PARPA[1], zalicza się do tej kategorii działań wspierających edukację, które zdecydowanie ułatwiają kształtowanie zestawu kompetencji stanowiących treść oczekiwanych postaw. Dla dzieci rozpoczynających szkołę GBG/GDZ stanowi ułatwienie odnalezienia się w roli ucznia, dla nauczyciela jest sprawdzonym narzędziem do efektywnego zarządzania zachowaniem w klasie, a w kontekście długofalowym pozwala zredukować częstotliwość zachowań ryzykownych u późniejszych adolescentów i młodych dorosłych.

[1] Z dn. 1.01.2022 r. na mocy ustawy z dn. 17 grudnia 2021 r. o zmianie ustawy o zdrowiu publicznym oraz niektórych innych ustaw (Dz. U. 2021, poz. 2469) Krajowe Biuro do Spraw Przeciwdziałania Narkomanii i Państwowa Agencja Rozwiązywania Problemów Alkoholowych zostają przekształcone w Krajowe Centrum Przeciwdziałania Uzależnieniom (Jabłoński, 2021).
Embodiment in Old Age
Authors: Muszyński Marcin 
Published: June 2023

RESEARCH OBJECTIVE: This article presents embodiment in relation to four areas of human agency. The findings are part of a larger project on learning to be old.
THE PROBLEM AND RESEARCH METHODS: The main research problem is understanding how strategies, actions, and attitudes toward one’s body differ among the study participants in various agency areas. The study is based on a constructivist paradigm and grounded theory methodology.
THE PROCESS OF ARGUMENTATION: Four fields of the agency have been presented on a continuum, where on one side, forces are pushing a person towards dependence, while on the other side, there is the individual’s independence. These areas were identified during the analysis of empirical data and allow for a departure from judgmental approaches to aging, serving as model areas for the functioning of an older adult . These areas were used to reflect on the embodiment of older people. Finally, the embodiment category was placed within broader structures such as discourses, concepts, and theoretical knowledge about aging and getting old.
RESEARCH RESULTS: The findings indicate the multidimensional nature of the aging body. Different strategies, actions, and attitudes towards one’s embodiment are activated depending on the individual’s life situation and social position.
CONCLUSIONS, INNOVATIONS, AND RECOMMENDATIONS: Embodiment occupies a special place in learning to be old. It is one of the primary regulators of this process. As it turns out, self-identification is primarily related to the body. Furthermore, the findings of this study allow moving away from a narrow understanding of aging as physical deterioration and decay.
Routine, tact, and disciple as components of the subject’s identity in the context of its corporeality
Authors: Drabarek Anna 
Published: June 2023

RESEARCH OBJECTIVE : Deliberations on identity of the subject first of allrefer to difficulties in trying to define to notion itself and the identity of the subject in the context of his corporeality.
THE RESEARCH PROBLEMS AND METHODS: The literature analysis method. The word identity may be defined as identicality at a given time and place . The problem of identity is analyzed on the social plan.
THE PROCESS OF ARGUMENTATION: The text presents the definitions of the concepts used, the theoretical foundations and historical outline.
RESEARCH RESULTS: When describing the identity of a subject from the socjological, psychological and biological perspective, we come to the conclusion that while the brain is responsible for our mental life, it is neither the only nor sufficient condition of awareness and self-awareness. It is pointed out that the features which constitute identity are rationality, self-awareness, coherence and stability. The problem of identity analyzed on the narrative, linguistic and social plane also calls for assertions made on the ethical plane. The contemporary discourse on identity most often emphasizes its changeability, instability, and its Protean nature.
CONCLUSIONS, INNOVATIONS AND RECOMRNDATIONS: In the analyzes presented in this article, the concept of identification is emphasized, replacing the word identity, because it is more operational and coexists with the concept of social ties, community of interests and the common good. In the proposed understanding, identification is also the result of the concepts of corporeality, routine, tact and discipline analyzed in the text
Field emission from sharp protrusions of graphite fabricated by sandblasting process
Authors: Yoshimoto Tomomi , Ebina Taiga , Iwata Tatsuo 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
The sandblasting process, a novel method for fabricating field emitters, has been adapted to be used on graphite substrates. The sandblasted graphite substrate features numerous sharp protrusions on its surface that serve as effective field emitters. The threshold of the electric field was found to be 0.78 V μm−1, and linear Fowler–Nordheim plots were achieved. These results demonstrate the potential of the sandblasting process for fabricating graphite-based emitters.
القواعد العسكرية في المملكة العربية السعودية 1991-2005
Authors: يونس احمد , حمزة راده 
Published: June 2023

تكتسب دراسة القواعد العسكرية اهمية فائقة وكبيرة بوصفها تحدد ملامح التأثيرات الايجابية والسلبية على الجوانب السياسية والاقتصادية والاجتماعية للدولة المحتضنة لها ، فضلا عن ابراز أهميتها وقدرتها من خلال تبيان سطوتها على المرافق العامة للدولة وتحديد التأثيرت الناتجة لها .
Оцінювання впливу звалищ твердих побутових відходів на гідрохімічний режим прилеглих територій (на прикладі полігону Житомирської територіальної громади)
Authors: Korbut M. B. , Malovanyy M. S. , Davydova I. V. , Skyba G. V. 
Published: June 2023

Майже 93 % побутових відходів України вивозять на сміттєзвалища та полігони, понад 2 % спалюють, а тільки 4,5 % переробляють. Результати досліджень свідчать про недосконалість наявної структури системи поводження з твердими побутовими відходами в Україні на регіональному рівні. З'ясовано, що наслідком захоронення відходів в Україні стала значна кількість екологічних проблем, зокрема забруднення підземних вод фільтратом (способом інфільтрації забруднених вод у підземні водоносні горизонти) та міграція забруднювальних компонентів разом з підземним, наземним та надземним потоками. Отже, захоронення відходів на звалищах зумовлює низку екологічних ризиків та впливає на довкілля та здоров'я людей. Оцінено вплив звалищ твердих побутових відходів на гідрохімічний режим прилеглих територій (на прикладі полігону ТПВ Житомирської територіальної громади). Охарактеризовано закономірності та проаналізовано показники якості води криниць і поверхневих водних об'єктів, які знаходяться в зоні впливу полігону. Виявлено, що вміст хімічних речовин у воді перевищує допустимі значення нормативних вимог до якості води. Результати дослідження свідчать про необхідність суворого контролю над станом сміттєзвалищ. Аналіз інформації щодо впливу звалищ твердих побутових відходів на гідрохімічний режим прилеглих територій може привести до встановлення нових або вдосконалення наявних інженерних рішень у сфері охорони довкілля, а також дасть змогу конкретизувати зону впливу звалищ на довкілля та санітарно-захисних зон полігонів твердих побутових відходів. Оцінювання впливу звалищ твердих побутових відходів на гідрохімічний режим прилеглих територій (зокрема на воду криниць і поверхневих водойм) може стати важливою ланкою моніторингу впливу звалищ на довкілля.
PENGARUH KINERJA GURU DAN BUDAYA SEKOLAH TERHADAP MUTU SEKOLAH MENENGAH KEJURUAN SWASTA DI KABUPATEN KUDUS
Authors: Syaifudin Arif , Egar Ngasbun , Nurkolis  
Published: June 2023

Arif Syaifudin. NPM: 20510051. Pengaruh Kinerja Guru dan Budaya Sekolah Terhadap Mutu Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan Swasta di Kabupaten Kudus. Program Pascasarjana, Manajemen Pendidikan, Universitas PGRI Semarang, Pembimbing I Dr. H. Ngasbun Egar, S.Pd.,M.Pd. Pembimbing II Dr. Nurkolis, M.M.

Rumusan masalah ini adalah 1) adakah pengaruh Kinerja Guru Terhadap Mutu Sekolah di SMK Swasta Kabupaten Kudus; 2) adakah pengaruh Budaya Sekolah Terhadap Mutu Sekolah di SMK Swasta Kabupaten Kudus; 3) adakah pengaruh Kinerja Guru dan Budaya Sekolah Terhadap Mutu Sekolah di SMK Swasta Kabupaten Kudus.
Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian ex-post facto atau penelitian kausal komparatif. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif. Penelitian dilaksanakan di SMK Swasta di Kabupaten Kudus yang terdiri dari 26 SMK. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah semua guru SMK Swasta yang berjumlah 704 dan sampelnya 233 guru. Instrumen dalam penelitian ini berupa angket (kuesioner). Uji instrument meliputi uji validitas dan reliabilitas, uji prasarat meliputi uji linieritas, uji heteroksidasitas, uji normalitas. Kemudian juga ada uji dimensi. Teknik analisis data dalam penelitian dengan menggunakan Analisis Regresi dan Korelasi.
Hasil penelitian 1) nilai Fhitung dari kinerja guru 553,064 Ftabel 3,90 (553,064 > 3,90) dengan nilai Sig 0,000 < 0,05 yang berarti. Hasil ini berarti kinerja guru memiliki kontribusi pengaruh sebesar 70,5% terhadap mutu sekolah di Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan Swasta di Kabupaten Kudus. 2) nilai Fhitung dari budaya sekolah 485,192 sedangkan Ftabel 3,90 (485,192 > 3,90) dengan nilai Sig 0,000 < 0,05 yang berarti budaya sekolah memiliki kontribusi pengaruh sebesar 67,7% terhadap mutu sekolah di Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan Swasta di Kabupaten Kudus. 3) kinerja guru dan budaya sekolah secara bersama-sama mempunyai pengaruh yang signifikan terhahadap mutu sekolah. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari nilai Fhitung dari kinerja guru dan budaya sekolah secara bersama-sama sebesar 363,884 sedangkan Ftabel sebesar 3,90 (363,884 > 3,90) dengan nilai Sig sebesar 0,000 < 0,05 yang berarti H0 ditolak dan Ha diterima. Nilai R-square sebesar 0,760. Hasil ini berarti kinerja guru dan budaya sekolah secara bersama-sama memiliki kontribusi pengaruh sebesar 76% terhadap mutu sekolah di Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan Swasta di Kabupaten Kudus.
Kesimpulan: ada pengaruh kinerja guru dan budaya sekolah terhadap mutu sekolah Menengah Kejuruan Swasta di Kabupaten Kudus. Saran: Guru harus memahami betul konsep dari kurikulum yang digunakan, sehingga guru dapat mengembangkan perangkat pembelajaran dengan baik dan melaksanakan proses pembelajaran dengan baik, serta guru perlu meningkatkan kompetensinya dalam mengembangkan perencanaan pembelajaran.