bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Complete Overview of Impact of COVID 19 Pandemic on Ophthalmic Diseases: A Review
Authors: SHAMSI RAFAT JAHAN , SHAMS ABU RAIHAN , AJMAL MOHD , ANIS PARWEZ , FATIMA DR. NISHAT 
Published: March 2023

Introduction: Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome SARS-Cov-2 coronavirus
is a member of the coronavirus family. Fever, shortness of breath, and
pneumonic infiltrates in both lungs were among the disease’s clinical
signs. Along with severe respiratory infections, Covid-19 may also
encounter thrombosis complications, and other complications like
coronary syndrome, myocardial dysfunction and arrhythmia, acute kidney
injury, coronary syndrome, liver cell injury, gastrointestinal symptoms,
hyperglycaemia, ocular symptoms, neurological diseases, and
dermatological problems. The way in which ophthalmic services were
provided changed significantly during this time. Many people,
particularly those who suffer from dry eye, are spending a lot of time
at home due to continuous spread of coronavirus disease (COVID-19)
pandemic. The difficulty for regular follow-up meetings impacting the
continuance of glaucoma therapy, cataract surgery, and other eye
diseases had been considerably much worse by establishment of strict
social distancing and restrictions in travelling during COVID 19
pandemic.
Methods: The PubMed, Google Scholar, ResearchGate and healthcare system
evidences were searched from 2019 to 2022 for systemic review that were
published in English language.
Results: Both ocular disease and the overall health care system have
been impacted by the result of Covid 19 pandemic. Like other
professions, ophthalmology profession has experienced varied degrees of
pandemic impact. Ocular problems could develop as a direct result of the
SARS infection. The most frequent ocular symptom is viral
conjunctivitis, dry-eye problems. During lockdown, the overall symptoms
of dry eyes were worse than those who were under normal circumstances.
Keywords: COVID-19, Dry-Eye Disease , Eye Diseases, SARS-CoV-2
A Comprehensive Analysis of Antimicrobial Agents Used in Surgical Prophylaxis in Clean Case: A Review
Authors: SHAMS ABU RAIHAN , AJMAL MOHD , JAIN CHARUL , SINGH MULAYAM , SHAMSI RAFAT JAHAN , ANIS PARWEZ , PERWEEN SADIYA 
Published: March 2023

Introduction: A global health issue known as antimicrobial
resistance (AMR) transcends geopolitical boundaries. Surgical antibiotic
prophylaxis (SAP) is the process of administering antimicrobial to treat
contagions as a preventative measure, avoid them before, during, and
after surgery. During surgery or after surgery there may be chances of
acquiring infection. Infection at the surgical site is one such
complication known as surgical site infection (SSI). It is one of the
problems that reoccur the most frequently in clinical setting. Surgical
site infection is described as an infection that develops with in thirty
days of surgery and might be deep, affecting the organs reached during
surgery, or superficial, involving only the skin. SSIs are occasionally
the leading cause of death following surgical treatments. So, to reduce
these types of complication we use surgical antibiotic prophylaxis.
Methods: PubMed, Google Scholar, ResearchGate, and healthcare system
evidence were searched from 2005 to 2022 for systemic review that was
published in the English language.
Result: Data were extracted for all primary outcomes, 38 reviews were
included, and review quality was evaluated using AMSTAR 2. The most
often reported administration of antibiotic, timing, drug class, and
primary result, respectively, were preoperative antibiotic
administration, first generation cephalosporin usage, and surgical site
infection (SSI). Results indicate that, in comparison to a placebo or no
SAP, SAP may, on average, decrease SSIs. The finding showed that
postoperative SAP did not differ significantly from intraoperative SAP
in reducing SSI.
Keywords: Surgical Antibiotic Prophylaxis (SAP), Surgical Site
Infections (SSIs), Wound Classification
Carbamazepine Induced Stevens-Johnson Syndrome and Toxic Epidermal Necrolysis: A Clinical Case Report of a Rare Adverse Drug Reaction
Authors: SHAMS ABU RAIHAN , AJMAL MOHD , JAIN CHARUL , SHAMSI RAFAT JAHAN 
Published: March 2023

Stevens-Johnson syndrome (SJS) and toxic epidermal necrolysis (TEN) are
rare but life-threatening skin reactions, often triggered by medications
such as antiepileptic drugs, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, and
certain antibiotics. Carbamazepine is one of the most common
antiepileptic medicine that causes SJS. A 13-year-old male with a
history of 2 years of epilepsy presented with a painful rash and
extensive blistering with mucous membrane involvement, along with fever
and Nilkolsky sign. Based on clinical presentation and previous
medication history, the patient was diagnosed with Stevens-Johnson
syndrome, and carbamazepine was identified as the cause. Carbamazepine
was discontinued, and the patient was given nutritional support, wound
care, and intravenous fluids, along with steroid and antihistamine
treatment. The patient’s symptoms improved, and he was discharged after
13 days. Physicians must be aware of the potential for life-threatening
drug hypersensitivity reactions in patients taking certain medications,
particularly antiepileptic drugs. A thorough history and careful
monitoring are essential for the early recognition and treatment of SJS
and TEN. We want to advise all physicians that for patients with a
previous drug reaction to this class of medication, carbamazepine
prescribing should be avoided.
KEYWORDS: Stevens-Johnson syndrome (SJS), toxic epidermal necrolysis
(TEN), carbamazepine (CBZ), phenytoin (PHT), ADR.
DiasMorph: a dataset of morphological traits and images of Central European diaspores
Authors: Dayrell Roberta L. C. , Ott Tankred , Begemann Lina , Poschlod Peter 
Published: March 2023

A knowledge of the morphology of seeds and diaspores is an invaluable
resource that has prompted the compilation of descriptions and/or images
in a variety of media, including databases with standardized protocols
for trait measurement. The pressing need for new solutions to solve
environmental crises, together with advances in the application of
machine learning and image analysis to solve ecological problems, call
for an upgrade of the diaspore morphological datasets. Here, we present
DiasMorph, a dataset of morphological traits and images of diaspores
from 1,437 taxa in 513 genera, and 96 families from Central Europe,
totalling 94,214 records. Moreover, DiasMorph compiles information on
quantitative morphological traits extracted from the images following a
standardized and reproducible image analysis method, and include not
only traditional morphometric measurements, but also colour, and shape
features made available for the first time in a large dataset. The
quantitative traits records correspond to measurements of individual
diaspores, an input currently unavailable in traits databases that will
allow for several approaches to be used for a complete exploration of
the morphological traits of these species. We also included information
on the presence and absence of appendages and structures in the
diaspores of the evaluated taxa. By making these data available, we aim
to encourage initiatives to advance on new tools for diaspore
identification, further our understanding of morphological traits
functions, and provide means for the continuous development of image
analyses applications.
Keywords: diaspore appendages, dispersal unit, image dataset,
plant traits dataset, seed colour, seed morphology, seed shape, seed
size, seed traits.
The Applications, Challenges and Future of LiFi
Authors: Hissain Mumtaz , Muhammad Saad  , Reyaz Ahmed  
Published: March 2023

This paper aims to show that Li-Fi now reached a state, where it can be considered a reliable wireless communication solution for future technologies. Currently, the Internet can be accessed using Wi-Fi, but it has its limitations too. It is sufficient for current Internet services but insufficient with IoT and cloud-based services. In the upcoming decade, hard drives will be obsolete and everything will be on the cloud. Modern Web applications i.e., 4K & 8K videos, games, high-resolution photos, etc. require fast bandwidth. Li-Fi opens a reliable door for the end-users to access future technology-based services at high speed.
Lexical representation of the language and culture field "Opium smoking" in the Russian-language fiction text (based on the material of B. Yulsky's stories)
Authors: Ли Ц. , Милянчук Н.С. 
Published: March 2023

В статье рассматривается комплекс лексических средств, репрезентирующих китайскую культуру в рассказах русского писателя харбинской эмиграции Бориса Юльского. Объектом исследования послужили единицы, относящиеся к тематической сфере, представляющей особый исторический и культурологический интерес, – к лингвокультурному полю «Курение опиума». Установлено, что в рамках репрезентации китайской культуры регулярностью употребления и функциональной продуктивностью характеризуются три группы языковых средств: 1) лексемы-китаизмы; 2) кальки; 3) русскоязычные номинации китайских реалий. Лексемы китайского происхождения и результаты китайско-русского калькирования проанализированы с точки зрения семантики, этимологии и стилистических функций в тексте. Русскоязычные лексемы рассмотрены в аспекте функционирования механизма номинации, выявлена их специфика, обусловленная художественными задачами автора произведения. Представление всех лексических единиц сопровождается лингвокультурологическим комментарием.
The article considers a set of lexical means representing Chinese culture in the stories of Boris Yulsky, a Russian writer of the Harbin emigration. The object of the study was the units related to the thematic area of special historical and cultural interest – the linguistic and cultural field "Opium smoking". It is established that within the framework of the representation of Chinese culture, three groups of linguistic means are characterized by regularity of use and functional productivity: 1) Chinese words; 2) calques; 3) Russian-language nominations of Chinese realities. Chinese word origin and the results of Chinese-Russian tracing are analyzed from the point of view of semantics, etymology and stylistic functions in the text. Russian-language words are considered in the aspect of the functioning of the nomination mechanism, their specificity is revealed, due to the artistic tasks of the author of the work. The presentation of all lexical units is accompanied by a linguistic and cultural commentary.
Zlatoust of the end of the XVI century as a source of information about the development of the Russian language
Authors: Лихачева Е.С. 
Published: March 2023

Статья посвящена языковым особенностям русского рукописного памятника конца XVI в. – Златоуста – из собрания Архангельского музейного объединения. Исследование языковой специфики рукописи позволяет рассматривать ее как памятник, содержащий убедительные свидетельства тенденций развития русского языка конца XVI в. Таковыми, в частности, выступают преобладание русских написаний над южнославянскими и редкое использование греческих букв (графико-орфографический уровень), постепенная утрата двойственного числа существительных и широкое употребление в тексте бессвязочного перфекта (морфологический уровень). Данные, полученные в ходе изучения рукописи, призваны дополнить картину развития русского языка в конце XVI в.
The article considers the linguistic features of the Russian monument of the end of the 16th century – Zlatoust stored in the collection of the Arkhangelsk Museum Association. The study of the linguistic specificity of the manuscript allows considering it as a monument that contains numerous and convincing evidence of Russian language development trends in the late 16th century. These, in particular, are the predominance of Russian spellings over South Slavic and the rare use of Greek letters (graphic-orthographic level), the gradual loss of the dual number of nouns and the widespread use of the perfect forms without connective verb (morphological level). The data obtained during the research contribute to the development of the Russian language in the late 16th century.
Regression model for predicting the assimilation of chemical element in modeling the process of alloying melting
Authors: Краев А.А. , Ершов Е.В. , Варфоломеев И.А. 
Published: March 2023

В данной статье разработана регрессионная модель расчета коэффициента усвоения химического элемента в процессе легирования плавки стали. В результате разработки регрессионной модели и оценки коэффициентов выявлены взаимосвязь агрегата внепечной обработки стали и усвоения химического элемента в плавке. Применение модели на реальных данных сталеплавильного производства обеспечивает значительное повышение точности расчета усвоения химического элемента в плавке по сравнению с существующими подходами (до 82 %). Ключевые слова: прогнозирование, регрессионный анализ, металлургия, модель машинного обучения, усвоение легирующих материалов, легирование стали
In this article, a regression model has been developed for calculating the coefficient of assimilation of a chemical element in the process of alloying steel melting. As a result of the regression model development and the evaluation of coefficients, the relationship between the unit of out-of-furnace steel processing and the assimilation of a chemical element in melting was revealed. Applying the model on real data of steelmaking production provides a significant increase in the accuracy of calculating the assimilation of a chemical element in melting compared to existing approaches (up to 82%).
Planning of slab rolling and heating at mill 5000 applying artificial intelligence technologies
Authors: Кустов М.А. , Ершов Е.В. , Варфоломеев И.А. 
Published: March 2023

Цель исследовательской работы заключается в повышении производительности стана горячей прокатки и обеспечение технологических требований к прокатному производству. В статье рассмотрены методы оптимизации, применяемые для повышения производительности стана, и возможность применения искусственного интеллекта в сфере промышленности. Научная новизна заключается в разработке нового алгоритма оптимизации работы стана 5000, который позволит эффективно планировать процессы прокатки и нагрева. Ключевые слова: планирование, средства оптимизации, горячекатанный прокат, искусственный интеллект, прокатка, нагрев
The purpose of the study is to increase the productivity of the hot rolling mill and meet the technological requirements of rolling production. The article discusses the optimization methods used to improve the productivity of the mill and the possibility of applying artificial intelligence in industry. The scientific novelty lies in the development of a new algorithm for optimizing the operation of the 5000 mill, which will effectively plan the rolling and heating processes.
On the lexemes with the seme of smallness in the root morpheme to express the semantics of extreme (based on the novels of F. M. Dostoevsky)
Authors: Клюшина А.М. 
Published: March 2023

Настоящее исследование посвящено изучению способности неодушевленных имен существительных, в корневых морфемах которых присутствует сема малости, выражать семантику крайности. В результате составлен свод анализируемых лексем и выявлено, что они достаточно часто употребляются в художественном пространстве произведений Ф. М. Достоевского. Диминутивные формы как первой, так и второй деривационных ступеней исследуемых слов способствуют актуализации семантики крайности. Определено, что лексемы с семой малости в корневой морфеме употребляются как в прямом, так и в переносном значениях и передают семантику крайности при соблюдении определенных условий.
The article deals with the inanimate nouns with a seme of smallness in the root morphemes to express the semantics of extreme. As a result, a set of analyzed lexemes was compiled and it was revealed that they were used quite frequently in the fictional space of F. M. Dostoevsky's works. The diminutive forms of both the first and second derivational stages of the studied words contribute to the actualization of the semantics of extreme. It is determined that lexemes with a seme of smallness in the root morphemes are used both in direct and figurative meanings and convey the semantics of extreme under certain conditions.
Жесткокрылые (Coleoptera) из нор большой песчанки Rhombomys opimus (Lichtenstein, 1823) (Mammalia: Muridae) на юге Туркмении
Authors: Sazhnev A.S. , Ermakov N.M. , Kondratyev E.N. 
Published: March 2023

The study is the first attempt to generalize the data on the burrow biocenoses of the great gerbil (Rhombomys opimus (Lichtenstein, 1823)) in the region of persistent plague epizootics in the lowland part of the Karakum Desert (Southern Turkmenistan). The material was collected in May, November, and December of 1987–1988 using trapping cylinders in residential and non-residential colonies of the great gerbil. Coleoptera made up about 40% of the species composition of invertebrates; their share of the total abundance was 19%. The beetle fauna of the studied burrows was represented by fifteen species belonging to seven families (another four taxa from the Staphylinidae family were identified down to the genus level). Atheta flagellicornis G. Benick, 1967 was the most abundant species, common species were Sepedophilus rufulus (Hochhuth, 1849), Aleochara jacobsoni Kirshenblat, 1935 (Staphylinidae), and large zoophagous Eremosphodrus dvorshaki Casale et Vereschagina, 1986 (Carabidae). The photographs of Atheta flagellicornis (Staphylinidae) and Bradyus pygmaeus (Fischer von Waldheim, 1821) (Tenebrionidae) are provided for the first time.
Представлена первая попытка обобщить данные по жукам микробиоценозов нор большой песчанки (Rhombomys opimus (Lichtenstein, 1823)) в районе стойких эпизоотий чумы в низменной части Каракумов (Южная Туркмения). Материал был собран в мае, ноябре и декабре 1987–88 гг. при помощи ловчих цилиндров в жилых и нежилых колониях большой песчанки. Жесткокрылые составили около 40% видового состава беспозвоночных; их доля от общего числа особей насчитывает 19%. Фауна жесткокрылых исследованных нор представлена 15 видами из 7 семейств (еще 4 таксона из семейства Staphylinidae были определены до рода). Самым массовым в сборах был вид Atheta flagellicornis G. Benick, 1967, обычными – Sepedophilus rufulus (Hochhuth, 1849) и Aleochara jacobsoni Kirshenblat, 1935 (Staphylinidae), а также крупный зоофаг Eremosphodrus dvorshaki Casale et Vereschagina, 1986 (Carabidae). В статье впервые приводятся фотографии Atheta flagellicornis (Staphylinidae) и Bradyus pygmaeus (Fischer von Waldheim, 1821) (Tenebrionidae).
Обработка семян биопленками цианобактерий для повышения устойчивости растений в условиях химического загрязнения метилфосфонатами
Authors: Koval E.V. , Ogorodnikova S.Yu. 
Published: March 2023

The effect of biofilms dominated by the cyanobacterium Nostoc commune, methylphosphonic acid and their combined action on the biochemical and physiological parameters of the vital activity of barley plants was studied. Methylphosphonic acid at a concentration of 0.5 and 1 mM was shown to promote the activation of lipid peroxidation processes in leaves by 20 and 60%, respectively, as well as a decrease in the amount of chlorophyll and the length of seedlings by 20%. Inoculation of seeds with natural multispecies biofilms dominated by the cyanobacterium Nostoc commune reduced the phytotoxic effects of methylphosphonic acid, which manifested itself in the inhibition of the intensity of lipid oxidation processes, the accumulation of chlorophyll (under the action of acid at a concentration of 0.5 mM), antioxidant carotenoids, and also in the stimulation of growth processes. In response to the treatment of seeds with biofilms, the accumulation of anthocyanins in the leaves decreased, while the pigment content did not exceed 70% of the level of control plants. It has been established that biofilms dominated by the cyanobacterium Nostoc commune contribute to an increase in plant resistance to contamination with methylphosphonic acid.
В ходе работы было исследовано влияние био- пленок с доминированием цианобактерии Nostoc commune, метилфосфоновой кислоты и их совместного действия на биохимические и физиологические показатели жизнедеятель- ности растений ячменя. Показано, что метилфосфоновая кис- лота в концентрации 0.5 и 1 мМ способствовала активации процессов перекисного окисления липидов в листьях ячменя на 20 и 60% соответственно, а также снижению количества хлорофиллов и длины проростков на 20%. Инокуляция семян ячменя природными многовидовыми биопленками с домини- рованием цианобактерии Nostoc commune снижала фитоток- сические эффекты метилфосфоновой кислоты, что прояви- лось в ингибировании интенсивности процессов окисления липидов, накоплении хлорофиллов (при действии кислоты в концентрации 0.5 мМ), антиоксидантов – каротиноидов, а так- же в стимуляции ростовых процессов. Отмечено, что в ответ на обработку семян биопленками снижается накопление ан- тоцианов в листьях: содержание пигмента не превышало 70% от уровня контрольных растений. Таким образом, биопленки с доминированием цианобактерии Nostoc commune стимулиру- ют механизмы устойчивости растений при загрязнении среды метилфосфоновой кислотой.
How Perceived Organizational Support for Environment Serves a Mechanism to Enhance Environmental Performance From Employee Perspective in Health Sector of Indonesia
Authors: Nugraha Andhyka Tyaz , Iqbal Muhammad 
Published: March 2023

Our study investigates the role of Green human resource management (GHRM) practices on the individual environmental performance of employees (IEP) as well as the mediating role of perceived organizational support (POS) in the health sector in Indonesia. Data was collected using a questionnaire that was shared with 310 nurses working in Indonesian as respondents. SmartPLS 3 software is used to analyze data by adopting the PLS-SEM approach. The research findings reveal a strong and positive relationship between the dimensions of GHRM practices such as Green Employee Involvement (GEI), Green Management Performance (GMP), and Green Training (GT) on the individual environmental performance of employees in Indonesia's health sector. Furthermore, we also found an indirect effect of GHRM practices on employees' environmental performance through perceived environmental support from the organization company. Based on our study, we suggest Institutions and organizations in Indonesia's health sector concern implement GHRM practices to improve their employees' individual environmental performance. Specifically, our study extends the previous literature by exploring the relationship of GHRM practices with individual environmental performance using perceived organizational support (POS) as a mediating variable.
Regulation of Hazardous Waste Utilization in England and in the European Union
Authors: Ladeyschikov Alexander A. 
Published: March 2023

Due to the constant growth of the number of industrial facilities endangering the environment and the increase in human population, the problem of effi cient hazardous waste utilization becomes more and more important.In order to develop effective legal regulation of hazardous waste utilization in Russia it is necessary to pay attention to the experience of other countries that managed to solve the problems, similar to those this country is facing at the moment.This article analyzes current legal mechanisms regulating utilization of hazardous waste in England, as well as the key documents of the European Union controlling this activity.