bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ANALISIS KINERJA KONSULTAN PENGAWAS KONSTRUKSI DALAM PELAKSANAAN PROYEK GEDUNG PUSKESMAS DI KABUPATEN TABANAN
Authors: Putra I Komang Alit Astrawan , Pagehgiri Juniada , Ariyanta I Putu Gede 
Published: September 2023

Konsultan pengawas merupakan badan usaha yang bergerak di bidang pengawasan pelaksana konstruksi yang berfungsi sebagai wakil atau mediator dari pemilik proyek. Konsultan pengawas bertugas dalam menjalankan komunikasi, konsultasi, kontrol dan pengendalian dengan pihak kontraktor. Dengan adanya konsultan pengawas pada pelaksanaan proyek diharapkan mampu memberikan pengawasan dan kontrol terhadap pelaksanaan SDM, alat, material, biaya, waktu, mutu, dan K3. Oleh karena itu, perlu dilakukan penelitian tentang analisis kinerja konsultan pengawas konstruksi dalam pelaksanaan proyek gedung Puskesmas di Kabupaten Tabanan.
Metode analisis dilakukan terhadap jawaban dari kuesioner yang telah dilakukan tabulasi dengan tahapan check list, rating scale, dan deskripsi kualitatif. Dalam hasil pembahasan, bahwa konsultan pengawas sudah memiliki kinerja konsultan pengawas yang sangat baik, karena memperoleh nilai persentase sebesar 91,26%. Hasil analisis menunjukkan, kriteria utama dari kinerja Konsultan Pengawas pada kegiatan proyek gedung Puskesmas di Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Tabanan adalah faktor mutu, dengan skor nilai tertinggi sebesar 4.33. Nilai 4.33 bermakna, bahwa tingkat kinerja konsultan pengawas dalam pengawasan dan pengendalian mutu sangat baik khususnya dari segi pengawasan dan pengendalian material dan metode kerja. Dari segi pengawasan dan pengendalian material, konsulan pengawas melakukan pengecekan mutu material sesuai sepesifikasi yang telah ditentukan, dan dari segi metode pelaksanaan pekerjaan konsultan pengawas melakukan pemeriksaan terhadap shop drawing/gambar kerja serta pelaksanaan dilapangan yang sudah memenuhi spesifikasi teknis yang diterapkan.
Dari hasil analisis dapat disimpulkan bahwa Konsultan Pengawas pada proyek Puskesmas di Kabupaten Tabanan memiliki kinerja sangat baik pada pengawasan dan pengendalian mutu material dan metode pelaksanaan pada kegiatan kontraktor, oleh karena itu dapat disarankan bahwa Konsultan Pengawas harus meningkatkan kinerja pada pengawasan dan pengendalian sumber daya yang lain dalam kegiatan konstruksi gedung.
IDENTIFIKASI PENILAIAN DAN MITIGASI RISIKO PADA PROYEK VILLA NINI ELLY
Authors: Pagehgiri Juniada , Putra I Komang Alit Astrawan , Dwipayana I Wayan Mahendra 
Published: September 2023

Analisis manajemen risiko pada proyek Villa Nini Elly yang dikerjakan oleh PT. Upadana Semesta Bali dengan nilai proyek sebesar Rp10.627.334.610.00 yang terletak di Jalan Tegal Asri No 13, Tibubeneng, Kecamatan Kuta Utara, Kabupaten Badung, Provinsi Bali. Yang dianalisis menggunakaan metode kualitatif pada identifikasi risiko, penilaian risiko dan mitigasi risiko yang diklasifikasikan sesuai dengan skala penilaian risiko untuk tingkat frekuensi dan kriteria dampak. Dari hasi penelitian didapatkan risiko yang teridentifikasi sebanyak 20 risiko. Dari 20 risiko yang teridentifikasi terdapat 10 risiko yang memiliki katagori dominan (major risk) pada pekerjaan persiapan dan pengukuran lapangan nilai risiko sebesar :12, Pelaksanaan Penggalian Untuk Lantai Basement memiliki nilai risiko sebesar: 09, Pelaksanaaan Pekerjaan Struktur Utama Bangunan Dan Pekerjaan Arsitektural memiliki nilai risiko sebesar : 06, Sumber Daya Manusia memiliki nilai risiko sebesar: 09 dan Keselamatan kerja memiliki nilai risiko sebesar: 09 Tindakan mitigasi yang dilakukan adalah: kontraktor harus mempersiapkan metode pelaksanaan cadangan, apabila pelaksanaan tidak berjalan sesuai dengan rencana awal, melakukan survei bersama konsultan, kontraktor dan owner terkait permasalahan yang terjadi dilapangan, melakukan rapat koordinasi setiap minngunya untuk membahas kendala yang terjadi, mengecek BQ mengenai spesifikasi yang diajukan ke owner, menambah truck untuk mengangkut tanah galian, menyediakan alat P3K, penempatan rambu- rambu pada area yang berbahaya.
KONSEP PERANCANGAN PUSAT PELATIHAN URBAN FARMING DI KABUPATEN BADUNG
Authors: Wirawan Ni Putu Kinsa Destias , Wiriantari Frysa , Yulianasari Anak Agung Ayu Sri Ratih 
Published: September 2023

Urban farming merupakan salah satu usaha di bidang pertanian yang cukup banyak dilakukan di perkotaan dengan memanfaatkan lahan lahan terbuka di sekitar masyarakat. Metode pertanian ini cocok karena tidak diperlukan area yang luas dan dapat dilakukan tanpa media tanah. Salah satu metode urban farming yang banyak diminati oleh masyarakat, yaitu metode hidroponik atau penanaman tanpa menggunakan media tumbuh dari tanah. Metode pertanian hidroponik menggunakan lahan lebih efesien dan memiliki manfaat bagi lingkungan seperti, mampu mengurangi polusi udara, menjadikan udara lebih sejuk dan mampu meningkatkan kadar oksigen O2 di udara. Selain pengembangan teknologi pertanian metode hidroponik, budidaya ikan lele dengan metode bioflok, budidaya maggot dan pengolahan sampah atau limbah organik menjadi eco-enzyme juga menjadi tren baru yang diminati oleh masyarakat.
Pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif. Pendekatan ini dipilih dengan tujuan untuk dapat menjelaskan dan menjawab secara lebih rinci permasalahan yang akan diteliti. Metode penarikan kesimpulan menggunakan metode induktif dengan melihat hal-hal khusus kemudian menarik sebuah kesimpulan baru yang lebih umum. Pusat Pelatihan Urban farming di Kabupaten Badung mengambil konsep edukasi dan wisata dengan tema Green Architecture seperti penggunaan bahan material ramah lingkungan, penggunaan energi terbarukan, tampilan fasad bangunan menggunakan material alam dengan penambahan vegetasi disekitarnya dan konservasi penggunaan air seperti pengolahan kembali limbah air pada bangunan. Bangunan Pusat Pelatihan Urban farming di Kabupaten Badung diharapkan tidak hanya bermanfaat bagi civitas didalamnya tetapi mampu bermanfaat terhadap lingkungan disekitarnya.
ANALISA KINERJA BIAYA DAN WAKTU MENGGUNAKAN METODE KONSEP NILAI HASIL (EARNED VALUE CONCEPT) (Studi Kasus : Proyek Pembangunan Gedung Ruang Kelas Baru Madrasah Tsanawiyah Negeri (MTsN), Amlapura , Kabupaten Karangasem)
Authors: Indramanik Ida Bagus Gede , Astariani Ni Kadek , Sudiarsana I Wayan 
Published: September 2023

Tuntutan untuk dapat menyelesaikan proyek yang efektif dan efisien berdasarkan waktu, mutu dan biaya yang telah direncanakan memerlukan suatu pelaksanaan manajemen proyek yang baik. Proses pengendalian proyek memegang peranan yang sangat penting untuk meminimalisir kemungkinan terjadinya penyimpangan dalam pelaksanaan proyek. Pembangunan ruang kelas baru Madrasah Tsanawiyah Negeri Karangasem dipilih sebagai studi karena diawal pelaksanan proyek sudah nampak terjadi penyimpangan-penyimpangan dari sisi waktu. Teramati minggu ke-2,3 dan 4 terjadi keterlambatan dan terjadinya permasalahan menyangkut upah borongan pekerjaan. Penelitian dilakukan dalam rangka mengkaji kinerja biaya dan waktu serta untuk mengetahui perkiraan keuntungan atau kerugian proyek pada akhir penyelesaian proyek. Earned Value Concept merupakan metode yang digunakan pada studi kasus ini. Data yang digunakan RAB, time schedulle, laporan kemajuan pekerjaan dan laporan keuangan proyek. Dari hasil analisis, kinerja biaya dari proyek yang diteliti sangat baik. Hal ini terlihat dari indikator CPI yaitu 1,057 (CPI > 1) pada akhir penyelesaian proyek yang memiliki makna biaya aktual yang dikeluarkan lebih kecil dari nilai pekerjaan yang didapat. Kinerja waktu dari proyek sangat baik. Indikator yang menyatakannya yaitu didapatkannya nilai SPI yaitu 1,000 (SPI = 1 ) yang memiliki makna kinerja proyek sama dengan jadwal rencana. Baiknya kinerja biaya dan waktu dari pelaksanaan proyek mengakibatkan kontraktor mendapatkan keuntungan sebesar Rp. 144,685,050.00.
ANALISIS KARAKTERISTIK DAN KEBUTUHAN PARKIR DI PASAR BADUNG BARU
Authors: Pamungkas Tri Hayatining , Saputra Aji Indra , Phiton Scotlastika Jeanny 
Published: September 2023

Pasar Badung Baru merupakan salah satu pasar tradisional yang ada di kota Denpasar dengan aktivitas yang padat dimana pada jam-jam tertentu akan berdampak banyak kendaraan yang sulit mencari lahan untuk parkir. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis karakteristik dan kebutuhan ruang parkir. Dari hasil penelitian diperoleh karakteristik parkir adalah sebagai berikut: untuk sepeda motor, volume parkir tertinggi selama 3 jam adalah 248, pengamatan jumlah sepeda motor sebesar 2.477 kendaraan. Rata-rata lamanya parkir tertinggi adalah kendaraan ringan sebesar 0,935 jam/kend. Akumulasi tertinggi adalah sepeda motor sebesar 239 kend/jam yang terjadi antara jam 17.00-17.15. Kapasitas parkir tertinggi adalah sepeda motor sebesar 257 kend/jam. Dari hasil penelitian ini didapatkan Indeks parkir tertinggi adalah sepeda motor sebesar 0,93. Untuk mobil, volume parkir tertinggi selama 3 jam adalah 37, pengamatan jumlah sepeda motor sebesar 349 kendaraan. Rata-rata lamanya parkir tertinggi adalah kendaraan ringan sebesar 0,96 jam/kend. Akumulasi tertinggi adalah sepeda motor sebesar 37 kend/jam yang terjadi antara jam 18.15-18.30. Kapasitas parkir tertinggi adalah sepeda motor sebesar 42 kend/jam. Dari hasil penelitian ini didapatkan Indeks parkir tertinggi adalah sepeda motor sebesar 0,89 yang berarti dari kedua penelitian tersebut kebutuhan parkir masih dibawah daya tampung dari desain parkir di Pasar Badung Baru.
Healer’s high
Authors: Sanjay Kalra  , Suneet Kumar Verma  , Nitin Kapoor  
Published: September 2023

We explore the concept of healer’s high, a phenomenon similar to runner’s high. We define healer’s high as a psycho-endocrine response of intense happiness and bliss, accompanied by a feeling of enhanced energy, experienced by health care professionals when they heal or help someone. We describe the endocrinology that underlies healer’s high, and posit that this phenomenon may be used to enhance professional satisfaction, and mitigate compassion fatigue and burnout.
Keyword: beta-endorphins, endocannabinoids, holistic endocrinology, opioids, person-centred care, psychosocial aspects.
Is there a difference between disease-free survival of oral squamous cell carcinoma referred by dentists versus other physicians? -A systematic review
Authors: Ghauri Kanza , Siddiqui Humayun Kaleem , Khan Farhan Raza 
Published: September 2023

Objectives: To compare disease-free survival rates in oral squamous cell carcinoma patients initially attended to and referred by dentists versus other physicians.
Methods: The systematic review was conducted after registration with the International prospective register of systematic reviews at the University of York, the United Kingdom, and comprised search on Medline, PubMed, Cochrane and CINAHAL Plus databases for studies published up to December 2021. The Population-Intervention-Comparison-Outcomes-Study criteria was used to search for studies involving patients diagnosed with oral squamous cell carcinoma receiving referrals by dentist or by other healthcare providers. Disease-free survival of patients was taken as the main outcome. Customized data collection proforma was used to record data in line with the Preferred Reporting Items in Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analysis guidelines. Data was subjected to systematic, qualitative review.
Results: Of the 344 studies found, 8(2.3%) were analysed in detail. Patients referred by dentists ranged from 22.6% to 54%. Males comprised 53% to 70.3% of the sample. The highest number of referrals was made by primary physicians, ranging from 27.4% to 71.6%. Upto 67.6% cases were diagnosed with stage 1 and 2 oral cancer. The highest 5-year survival rate was 75% in a study where 59% patients were diagnosed at an early stage of disease.
Conclusion: The relative scarcity of studies makes it impossible to draw an association between oral cancer survival rate and type of referral.
Key Words: Oral squamous cell carcinoma, Cancer-free survival, Early detection, Referrals.
Spectrum of HBB gene variants and major endocrine complications in thalassemia patients of Pakistan
Authors: Muhammad Bilal Ghafoor  , Ikram Din Ujjan  , Ali Muhammad Waryah  , Faheem Ahmed Memon  
Published: September 2023

Objectives: To determine the molecular characterisation of beta-thalassemia major patients, pattern of major endocrine complications and its association with haemoglobin subunit beta gene variants.
Method: The cross-sectional study was conducted from November 2021 to November 2022 after approval from the ethics review committee of Liaquat University of Medical and Health Sciences, Jamshoro, Pakistan, and comprised of 88 patients with beta thalassemia major aged >8 years and having serum ferritin level >1000µg/L. The subjects were analysed for haemoglobin subunit beta gene variants and major endocrine complications, like growth retardation, hypogonadism, hypothyroidism, hypoparathyroidism and diabetic abnormalities using an automatic chemistry analyser, fully automatic chemiluminescence immunoassay analyser, enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay and real-time polymerase chain reaction. Data was analysed using SPSS 25.
Results: Of the 88 subjects, 40(45.4%) were girls and 48(54.5%) were boys. The overall mean age was 12±2.81 years. Of the total, 55(62.5%) had growth retardation, 41(46.6%) were cases of hypogonadism, 16(18.1%) hypothyroidism, 5(5.7%) hypoparathyroidism, 3(3.4%) diabetes mellitus and 8 (9.1%) had impaired glucose tolerance. Also, 65(73.9%) patients confronted at least one endocrine complication. Endocrine complications were strongly associated with serum ferritin levels (p=0.000). The most common haemoglobin subunit beta gene variant identified was IVSI-5 (G>C) in 36(40.9%), and the least identified variant was cluster of differenctiation-26 (G>A) 1(1.1%). The association between haemoglobin subunit beta gene variants with endocrine complications was statistically non-significant (p>0.05).
Conclusion: IVSI-5 (G>C) was found to be the most frequent haemoglobin subunit beta gene variant among beta-thalassemia major patients.
Key Words: Beta-thalassemia major, Endocrine complications, Growth retardation, Hypothyroidism, Parathyroidism, Diabetes mellitus.
ધીરુબેન પટેલના બાળનાટકોમાં વિષય વૈવિધ્ય
Authors: ચાવડા શકુંતલાબેન , પટેલ પ્રશાંત 
Published: September 2023

ગુજરાતી સાહિત્યને મધ્યકાલીન અને અર્વાચીન એમ બે વિભાગમાં વહેંચવામાં આવે છે. મધ્યકાલીનયુગમાં સાહિત્ય મોટેભાગે ધર્મકેન્દ્રી જોવા મળતું હતું. નરસિંહ મહેતાથી માંડી દયારામ સુધીનું સાહિત્ય આપણને પદ્ય સ્વરૂપે અને ધર્મકેન્દ્રી જોવા મળે છે. એ સમયે પદ, રાસ, ફાગુ, આખ્યાન, ગરબી, કાફીઓ જેવા સાહિત્યસ્વરૂપો જોવા મળતાં હતાં. આ યુગમાં માત્ર પદ્યમાં જ રચનાઓ જોવા મળે છે.
અર્વાચીનકાળને સાહિત્ય પ્રમાણે જુદા-જુદા યુગવિભાજનમાં મુકવામાં આવેલ છે. સુધારકયુગ, પંડિતયુગ, ગાંધીયુગ, અનુગાંધીયુગ, આધુનિકયુગ અને અનુઆધુનિકયુગ. ગુજરાતી સાહિત્યમાં દરેક યુગમાં તત્કાલીન પરિસ્થિતિ પ્રમાણે સાહિત્યમાં તેની છાપ જોવા મળે છે. અર્વાચીનયુગમાં ગદ્યમાં સાહિત્ય લખવાની શરૂઆત સુધારકયુગથી થઈ ગઈ હતી. આ યુગમાં વાર્તા, આત્મકથા, નિબંધ, ચરિત્રલેખન, નવલકથા, નાટક વગેરે સાહિત્ય સ્વરૂપો ખેડાયા. આ સાથે બાળસાહિત્ય પણ લખવાની શરૂઆત ધીમે ધીમે થવા લાગી. જેમાં જુદાં જુદાં સ્વરૂપો ખેડાવા લાગ્યા.
ગુજરાતી બાળસાહિત્યને શિશુસાહિત્ય અને બાળસાહિત્ય એમ બે વિભાગ પાડવામાં આવેલ છે. જેમાં બાળકની વયને આધારિત સાહિત્ય લખવામાં આવે છે. તેમાં બાળવાર્તા, બાળકવિતા, બાળચરિત્ર, બાળનિબંધ અને બાળનાટક જેવાં સ્વરૂપો જોવા મળે છે.
નાટકનું એક સ્વરૂપ તે બાળનાટક. નાટક અને બાળ એકમેક સાથે બિંબ-પ્રતિબિંબ સમાન છે. બાળને જોતાં જ એના પ્રત્યેક વર્તનમાં હાવભાવ, ચેષ્ટા અર્થાત અભિનય જણાય છે. બાળક કંઈ વાત કરે છે તો એકલા મોં વડે જ નથી કરતું, તે કંઈ ગીત ગાય છે તો એકલા કંઠ વડે જ નથી ગાતું, તે આઠે અંગ વડે ગાય છે. હાથના વિવિધ હાવભાવથી વાતનો ભાવ પ્રગટ કર્યા વિના એને સંતોષ થતો નથી. ઘટના મુજબ પોતાના કહેવાનો પૂરો ભાવ સમજાવવા તે દોડી બતાવે છે, કુદી બતાવે છે, કંઈક કંઈક ક્રિયાઓને અભિનય કરીને બતાવે છે, આંખોના મચકારા અને ચહેરાના હસવાના ભાવ પણ ઘટના પ્રમાણે ઉમેરતું રહે છે. જાણે કોઈ તાલીમ પામેલ નટ હોય તેમ તેની આંગિક ચેષ્ટાઓ ચાલે છે. આ ચેષ્ટાઓમાં કળા, સૌષ્ઠવ અને સુડોળપણું સારા પ્રમાણમાં આવી જતું હોય છે. નાટ્યાભિનયની રૂઢિઓ અને મુદ્રાઓ તે પોતાના અભિનયમાં ઉતારી ન શકે પરંતુ સ્વકલ્પનાનુસારના કળા-કૌશલ એના અભિનયોમાં આવ્યા વિના રહેતાં નથી. ઘટનાની સાથે અને પાત્રની સાથે તે એટલું એકરૂપ બની જાય છે કે નાટ્યકળા તેના વર્તનમાં કુદરતી રીતે આવી બેસે છે.
નાટકનો વિચાર હંમેશા રંગભૂમિના સંદર્ભે થતો હોય છે. નાટકો ભજવાય છે, ભજવવા માટે હોય છે. તેથી તે રીતે વિચાર થાય એ પણ સ્વાભાવિક છે. પરંતુ તેથી કરીને નાટકો એ સાહિત્ય નથી એવું થોડું છે? ‘કાવ્યેષુ નાટક રમ્ય’ એમ કહીને સાહિત્યમાં રમ્ય તો નાટક જ છે એવી સ્થાપના થઈ છે. વળી, બાળકોના શિક્ષણની દ્રષ્ટીએ પણ બાળનાટકો અત્યંત મહત્વનાં છે.
The Moderating Role of Treasury Bills and Bonds Allocations on the Relationship between Systematic Risk and Investment Portfolio Performance of Pension Schemes in Kenya
Authors: Kandie Karen , Macheru Joseph , Osoro Cliff 
Published: September 2023

Purpose: This study investigated the moderating role of Treasury Bills and Bonds allocation on the relationship between systematic risk and investment portfolio performance of pension schemes in Kenya. Assets under management by pension schemes make up 14.6% of the GDP in Kenya, making pension schemes significant players in the financial industry and the economy. As of December 2021, the pension industry had mobilised Kshs. 1,547.43 billion in managed pension assets from Kshs. 44.7 billion in 2000, a significant annual average growth rate of 21%.
Methodology: The study used secondary data from 1,172 registered pension schemes for seven years between 2015 and 2021. Pension scheme data was collected from the database of the Retirement Benefits Authority. Systematic risk data was collected from the databases of the Central Bank of Kenya, Nairobi Securities Exchange and Kenya National Bureau of Statistics. Panel Regression analysis, fixed effect, random effect, and Hausman test were used to analyse the relationship between the dependent and independent variables. The study applied the Whisman and Maclleland two-step model to evaluate the impact of asset allocation on the investment portfolio performance of pension schemes as moderating variables.
Findings: The study results showed that asset allocation to Treasury Bills and Bonds did not significantly moderate the effect of systematic risk on the investment portfolio performance of pension schemes.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: The study contributed to academia by challenging the usefulness of Modern Portfolio Theory. Policymakers should consider reviewing the limits on investment in Treasury Bills and Bonds to less than 100% to encourage diversification to more asset classes. Practitioners are recommended to invest in diverse asset classes.
Assessment of Factors Influencing the Effective Implementation of Public Projects: The Case of Selected Public Projects Financed by Botor Tolay Woreda Administration, Oromia Regional State, Ethiopia
Authors: Susi Elias 
Published: September 2023

Purpose: The main purpose of the study was to assess the factors that influence the effective Implementation of public projects: The Case of Botor Tolay Woreda, Oromia Regional State, Ethiopia.
Methodology: The study was both descriptive and explanatory research design and applied Quantitative and qualitative research approach. The primary and secondary data was used, the primary data was collected by using questionnaires and observation while the secondary data was through analysis the documents. Purposively select 26 expertise and experienced employee from the government office and Contractors. The collected data was analyzed by using descriptive and inferential statistics. To ensure the relationship between independent and dependent variables the Pearson correlation and multiple linear regression was applied. The data was analyzed by using Statistical package for Social Science (SPSS) version 25. The study Result was presented through the using of table and figures.
Finding: The study focuses on the four major factors that affecting the success of public project implementation those planning and scope cause of delays, Client related, Contractor related and external factor related delays of the public project implementation. The findings of correlation and regression show that there was a positive and significant relationship between Project implementation and, Planning and scope of the project, Client, Contractor and external factor related delays.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: The researcher recommended that the government body open consulting and supervising office of construction at woreda level for delays of payment approval to successful implementation of the public project, The woreda also practice by improving the delays of client, and planning and scope level delays, the contractor practice their work as schedule, cost and quality.Both government body and contractor develop the methods of resisting the external factors to compact the problemsystems, stakeholder, agency, institutional, and resource dependency theories.
How Ginger Influences Blood Lipid Levels in Individuals Who Were Suggested Lifestyle Change by Systematic Coronary Risk Evaluation?
Authors: Oğuzhan Gülmez Melek , İnanç Neriman , Hayta Mehmet , Oğuzhan Abdurrahman , Elçik Deniz 
Published: September 2023

Objective: This study was performed to investigate the effect of powdered ginger supplemented to the diet on blood lipid indices in individuals with moderate physical activity that are recommended only lifestyle intervention by Systematic Coronary Risk Evaluation.
Methods: In this exploratory experiment, individuals were divided into 2 groups as ginger supplementation (n = 20) and control (n = 20). The ginger supplementation group received 1 ginger capsule (400 mg ginger extract, 80 mg gelatin) twice a day for a month. Blood lipid levels (total cholesterol, triglycerides, low-density lipoprotein cholesterol, and high-density lipoprotein cholesterol) and systolic blood pressure were measured, and Systematic Coronary Risk Evaluation values were calculated.
Results: The systolic blood pressure and Systematic Coronary Risk Evaluation values in the ginger supplementation group were decreased (P < .05). The systolic blood pressure values of the ginger supplementation group before and after the study were higher than the control group (P < .05). Systolic blood pressure values in both groups were decreased compared to previous levels. Before and after the study, the Systematic Coronary Risk Evaluation values of the ginger supplementation group were found to be lower than that of the control group (P < .05). The study showed that 85% of the ginger supplementation group remained in the category requiring a lifestyle change and possibly drug treatment, whereas 15% of the individuals moved to the category in which no intervention was required for lipid levels. However, 90% of the participants of the control group remained in the lifestyle change category.
Conclusion: The results of the current study implicate that consumption of ginger might be beneficial to reduce the risk of cardiovascular disease and further studies are needed to explore this effect in more detail.
PERPUTARAN MODAL KERJA, LIKUIDITAS DAN SOLVABILITAS DALAM MENINGKATKAN PROFITABILITAS PERUSAHAAN
Authors: AGUS BUNIARTO EDWIN 
Published: September 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of working capital turnover, liquidity and solvency on profitability in food and beverage sub-sector companies in the Indonesian Capital Market for the 2016-2020 period. Working capital turnover is calculated using the Working Capital Turnover ratio, liquidity is measured using the Current Ratio, solvency is measured using the Debt to Assets Ratio and Profitability is measured using Return on Assets. This type of research is quantitative using multiple linear regression analysis. The sampling technique used purposive sampling method.
The results of the analysis show that working capital turnover, liquidity and solvency have a significant effect on company profitability. This is evidenced by the results of correlation analysis which shows the value of r2 = 0.831, which means that there is an influence between working capital turnover, liquidity and solvency on profitability. Partially, each independent variable has a significant effect on profitability.