bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Does stress induction affect cognitive performance or avoidance of cognitive effort?
Authors: Picciotto Giulia , Fabio Rosa Angela 
Published: June 2023

AbstractPrevious research has shown that acute psychosocial stress impairs cognitive abilities, but recent studies suggest that this may be due to a decrease in willingness to engage in cognitive effort rather than a direct effect on performance. The aim of the present study was to replicate this last research and verify the influence of acute stress on avoidance of cognitive effort and cognitive performance. Fifty young, healthy individuals (26 females, 24 males) aged between 18 and 40 years were randomly assigned to two groups: a stress condition and a control condition. We used a Demand Selection Task paradigm (DST), in which participants chose between performing tasks that required either high or low cognitive effort. Stress was induced through the Trier Social Stress Test (TSST) and measured with both subjective and psychophysiological measurements. The results indicated that acute stress significantly increased participants' preference for less demanding behaviors, while no significant alterations in cognitive performance in task change activities were found. This study offers new perspectives on how stress affects behavior and decision‐making in everyday life.
Recent progress on near‐infrared fluorescence heptamethine cyanine dye‐based molecules and nanoparticles for tumor imaging and treatment
Authors: Qiu Yue , Yuan Bo , Cao Yi , He Xuelu , Akakuru Ozioma Udochukwu , Lu Liheng , Chen Nengwen , Xu Mengting , Wu Aiguo , Li Juan 
Published: June 2023

AbstractRecenly, near‐infrared fluorescence heptamethine cyanine dyes have shown satisfactory values in bioengineering, biology, and pharmacy especially in cancer diagnosis and treatment, owing to their excellent fluorescence property and biocompatibility. In order to achieve broad application prospects, diverse structures, and chemical properties of heptamethine cyanine dyes have been designed to develop novel functional molecules and nanoparticles over the past decade. For fluorescence and photoacoustic tumor imaging properties, heptamethine cyanine dyes are equipped with good photothermal performance and reactive oxygen species production properties under near‐infrared light irradiation, thus holding great promise in photodynamic and/or photothermal cancer therapies. This review offers a comprehensive scope of the structures, comparisons, and applications of heptamethine cyanine dyes‐based molecules as well as nanoparticles in tumor treatment and imaging in current years. Therefore, this review may drive the development and innovation of heptamethine cyanine dyes, significantly offering opportunities for improving tumor imaging and treatment in a precise noninvasive manner.This article is categorized under:
Diagnostic Tools > In Vivo Nanodiagnostics and Imaging
Therapeutic Approaches and Drug Discovery > Nanomedicine for Oncologic Disease
Effect of diffusion‐thermo on a mixed convective heat and mass transfer magnetohydrodynamic flow through a vertical porous plate including radiation absorption
Authors: Bormudoi Mridusmita , Ahmed Nazibuddin 
Published: June 2023

AbstractThe effect of Dufour on a magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) mixed convection in the presence of radiation absorption and heat sink is performed in this work. The dimensional governing equations involved here are transferred to non‐dimensional form and then solved using perturbation technique. The changes due to the effect of several relevant parameters on the velocity field temperature field and concentration field are graphically displayed. The rates of momentum transfer, heat transfer and mass transfer are also analyzed and their influence due to the related parameters are visualized graphically. Rise in Dufour parameter enhances the fluid velocity and fluid temperature. Also, the heat sink parameter lowers the fluid velocity and temperature. The chemical reactions cause a fall in the fluid's velocity, temperature and concentration.
The Senses & the Sacred: A Multisensory and Digital Approach to Examining an Ancient Egyptian Funerary Landscape
Authors: Sullivan Elaine A. 
Published: June 2023

AbstractWhat makes a space feel sacred? How did ancient people create a physical and emotional ‘sense’ of specialness or distinction in their ritual places? The ancient Egyptians created at least two major zones of ritualised space (demarcated from the secular parts of their cities and towns), the temple and the cemetery. While scholars have addressed the multisensory techniques utilised by kings and priests to craft the temple precinct into a sacred landscape, the sensory experience of the necropolis remains undertheorized. This gap results from the challenge of comprehending the vast funerary landscapes that have experienced dramatic change since ancient times, changes which have obscured ancient ground level and pathways as well as dramatically altered the appearance of monumental tomb architecture. In this chapter, I combine textual, art historical, and archaeological evidence for the sounds, smells, and visual experiences of ancient people at an Egyptian necropolis with 3D GIS technologies that attempt to virtually represent ancient ritual spaces in their form during the Pharaonic Period. The necropolis of Saqqara, bordering the administrative centre Memphis and one of Egypt’s oldest elite burial grounds, is used as a case study to explore the ancient Egyptian funerary landscape from a multisensory perspective.
Sailing Along the Coast of North Etruria: Ancient Perceptions Versus Multidisciplinary Coastal Landscape Studies
Authors: Pasquinucci Marinella , Landeschi Giacomo 
Published: June 2023

AbstractAim of this contribution is to demonstrate how digital methods, in combination with traditional sources, can effectively contribute to reconstruct a narrative of the past based on a sensory account of a few coastal landscapes in Northwestern Etruria as they were perceived and described by ancient authors. A few passages by Strabo (Geogr. 5.2.5, 222C, Augustan period) and Rutilius Namatianus (de reditu suo, early fifth-century CE) are examined, in order to understand how these authors perceived, either through previous sources or by autopsy, the river network and some coastal landscapes in Northwestern Etruria. The study of these passages is compared with the output of recent integrated research in the same districts described by the ancient authors. Areas of particular interest have been selected, for which landscape archaeology provides evidence of their long-term history, based on integrated palaeogeographic, historical and archaeological research including geomorphologic and palaeoenvironmental changes, exploitation of natural resources, urban forms, type and distribution of settlements. As for Strabo and Claudius Rutilius Namatianus, both authors relayed on their personal experience and on previous writers, but certainly chose to describe specific aspects characterising our case-study areas. In the frame of different literary genres, they provide descriptions based on their perceptions and also on their culture.
Gender and Crime in Croatia: Female Criminality in Context
Authors: Kalac Anna-Maria Getoš , Bezić Reana 
Published: June 2023

AbstractThis chapter provides an in-depth criminological analysis of crime (trends) in Croatia with a primary focus on female criminality, as well as society’s (normative) reactions towards it. In order to understand female criminality, one needs to contextualise its basic phenomenological features and probable causes within the broader Croatian social context, including demographic, normative in addition to historical and cultural features. This task is tackled in the chapter’s introductory section, followed by an overview of core phenomenological features of Croatian overall criminality, which provides the chapter’s criminologically relevant context in which female criminality is embedded. Global crime trends clearly show that the gender gap is steadily shrinking, which is also noticeable in Croatia, where the share of females reported for having committed a criminal offence has almost doubled in the past two decades. However, such an increase is not proportionally reflected when it comes to accused and convicted females. Whether this mismatch is a consequence of the specific types of crime females commit or whether it reflects a more lenient prosecutorial and judicial approach towards them is just one of many intriguing questions about the hows and potential whys of female criminality in Croatia.
Social Structure as an Articulated Whole
Authors: Kortesoja Matti 
Published: June 2023

AbstractIn reference to the structure of society as understood in classical sociology, structuralism brought into fashion a concept wherein society is an edifice whose upper stories rest on its foundation. Althusser adapted this topographical image of society, moulding it in the structural-Marxist vocabulary of base and superstructure, to portray the organisation of the various levels of that social formation as ‘the articulation of the limbs of the social system’. Althusser initiated a discussion of how social relations may be grasped in terms of articulation, wherein a social formation is structured of dominance and subordination. When doing so, he criticised idealist and humanist interpretations of Marx for not taking into account Marx’s relational depiction of the social structure as a ‘complex articulated whole’. He likewise took economist readings to task for reducing contradictions to the sphere of production. Althusser’s intent was to attend to frequently neglected caveats in Marxism and its critique. There is much to tease apart here, so let us begin our consideration with the anatomicalmetaphors for the structure of society.
Social Action as Language
Authors: Kortesoja Matti 
Published: June 2023

AbstractStructuralists considered language to be a system of differences that overdetermines the action of individuals in such a manner that subjects are thereby constituted unconsciously. Deconstruction of the structural-Marxist or Althusserian paradigm, in turn, has considered social change in terms of the struggle for hegemony by also taking input from psychoanalysis. The latter project developed into discourse theory and political analysis in the tradition of the Essex school. In that school’s stream of post-Marxistrelational thought, discursive practices came to the fore. Its discussion builds on Laclau and Mouffe’s discourse theory, wherein articulation is political practice that occurs in a discursive field of social action in a struggle for hegemony. Post-Marxist discourse theory functions as a way of ‘politicising’ against the reductionist forms of Marxist theory and political practice, but it does operate with some Althusserian categories passed down from Lenin and Freud, such as contradictions and overdetermination. Hence, the argument is that social and political actors operate in a domain of articulation, relationally, as a language does.
Ausgeforscht? Zeitgeschichte und juristische Ahndung von NS-Verbrechen
Authors: Hördler Stefan 
Published: June 2023

ZusammenfassungDer vorliegende Beitrag geht dem Wechselverhältnis zwischen Zeitgeschichte und juritsischer Aufarbeitung von NS-Verbrechen nach. – Welchen geschichtswissenschaftlichen Erkenntnisgewinn können wir aus der juristischen Auseinandersetzung mit den konkreten Gewalt- und Handlungsräumen der Beschuldigten der letzten Dekade ziehen?
Venous thromboembolism chemoprophylaxis in geriatric trauma patients with isolated severe traumatic brain injury
Authors: Condon Freeman , Grigorian Areg , Russell Dylan , Demetriades Demetrios 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
Purpose
Low-molecular-weight-heparin (LMWH) has been shown to be associated with a decreased risk of venous thromboembolism (VTE) and mortality compared to unfractionated heparin (UH) in severe traumatic brain injury (TBI). The aim of this study was to see if this association persists among a subset of patients, namely elderly patients with isolated TBI.

Methods
This Trauma Quality Improvement Project (TQIP) database study included patients ≥ 65 years old with severe TBI (Abbreviated injury score [AIS] ≥ 3) that received either LMWH or UH for VTE prophylaxis. Patients with associated severe injuries (extracranial AIS ≥ 3), transferals, deaths < 72-h, hospitalization < 2 days, VTE chemoprophylaxis other than UH or LMWH, or with a history of bleeding diathesis were excluded. The association between VTE, deep vein thrombosis (DVT), and pulmonary embolism (PE) with VTE chemoprophylaxis was analyzed with multivariable analysis, subset analyses of different grades of AIS-head injury, and a 1:1 matched LWMH:UH cohort of patients.

Results
Out of 14,926 patients, 11,036 (73.9%) received LMWH. Multivariate analysis showed that patients receiving LMWH had a decreased risk of mortality (OR 0.81, 95% CI 0.67–0.97, p < 0.001) but a similar risk of VTE (OR 0.83, 95% CI 0.63–1.08). Analysis according to head-AIS showed that LMWH was associated with a decreased risk of PE in patients AIS-3 but not in AIS 4 or 5. In a 1:1 matched cohort of LMWH:UH patients, the risk of PE, DVT and VTE were all similar but LMWH continued to be associated with a decreased risk of mortality (OR 0.81, CI 0.67–0.97, p = 0.023).

Conclusion
LMWH was associated with a decreased risk of overall mortality and reduced risk of PE compared to UH among geriatric patients with a severe head injury.
Why do Integrated Maternal HIV and Infant Healthcare Services work? A Secondary Analysis of a Randomised Controlled Trial in South Africa
Authors: Brittain Kirsty , Brown Karryn , Phillips Tamsin , Zerbe Allison , Pellowski Jennifer , Remien Robert H. , Mellins Claude A. , Abrams Elaine J. , Myer Landon 
Published: June 2023

AbstractIn a randomised trial, we found that integrated maternal HIV and infant health services through the end of breastfeeding were significantly associated with the primary outcome of engagement in HIV care and viral suppression at 12 months postpartum, compared to the standard of care. Here, we quantitatively explore potential psychosocial modifiers and mediators of this association. Our findings suggest that the intervention was significantly more effective among women experiencing an unintended pregnancy but did not improve outcomes among women reporting risky alcohol use. Although not statistically significant, our results suggest that the intervention may also be more effective among women experiencing higher levels of poverty and HIV-related stigma. We observed no definitive mediator of the intervention effect, but women allocated to integrated services reported better relationships with their healthcare providers through 12 months postpartum. These findings point to high-risk groups that may benefit the most from integrated care, as well as groups for whom these benefits are hampered and that warrant further attention in intervention development and evaluation.
The CLARIN infrastructure as an interoperable language technology platform for SSH and beyond
Authors: Branco A. , Eskevich M. , Frontini F. , Hajič J. , Hinrichs E. , Jong F. de , Kamocki P. , König A. , Lindén K. , Navarretta C. , Piasecki M. , Piperidis S. , Pitkänen O. , Simov K. , Skadiņa I. , Trippel T. , Witt A. , Zinn C. 
Published: June 2023

AbstractCLARIN is a European Research Infrastructure Consortium developing and providing a federated and interoperable platform to support scientists in the field of the Social Sciences and Humanities in carrying-out language-related research. This contribution provides an overview of the entire infrastructure with a particular focus on tool interoperability, ease of access to research data, tools and services, the importance of sharing knowledge within and across (national) communities, and community building. By taking into account FAIR principles from the very beginning, CLARIN succeeded in becoming a successful example of a research infrastructure that is actively used by its members. The benefits CLARIN members reap from their infrastructure secure a future for their common good that is both sustainable and attractive to partners beyond the original target groups.
Meteorological data source comparison—a case study in geospatial modeling of potential environmental exposure to abandoned uranium mine sites in the Navajo Nation
Authors: Girlamo Christopher , Lin Yan , Hoover Joseph , Beene Daniel , Woldeyohannes Theodros , Liu Zhuoming , Campen Matthew J. , MacKenzie Debra , Lewis Johnnye 
Published: June 2023

AbstractMeteorological (MET) data is a crucial input for environmental exposure models. While modeling exposure potential using geospatial technology is a common practice, existing studies infrequently evaluate the impact of input MET data on the level of uncertainty on output results. The objective of this study is to determine the effect of various MET data sources on the potential exposure susceptibility predictions. Three sources of wind data are compared: The North American Regional Reanalysis (NARR) database, meteorological aerodrome reports (METARs) from regional airports, and data from local MET weather stations. These data sources are used as inputs into a machine learning (ML) driven GIS Multi-Criteria Decision Analysis (GIS-MCDA) geospatial model to predict potential exposure to abandoned uranium mine sites in the Navajo Nation. Results indicate significant variations in results derived from different wind data sources. After validating the results from each source using the National Uranium Resource Evaluation (NURE) database in a geographically weighted regression (GWR), METARs data combined with the local MET weather station data showed the highest accuracy, with an average R2 of 0.74. We conclude that local direct measurement-based data (METARs and MET data) produce a more accurate prediction than the other sources evaluated in the study. This study has the potential to inform future data collection methods, leading to more accurate predictions and better-informed policy decisions surrounding environmental exposure susceptibility and risk assessment.
Modified Numerals and Split Disjunction: The First-Order Case
Authors: Aloni Maria , van Ormondt Peter 
Published: June 2023

AbstractWe present a number of puzzles arising for the interpretation of modified numerals. Following Büring and others we assume that the main difference between comparative and superlative modifiers is that only the latter convey disjunctive meanings. We further argue that the inference patterns triggered by disjunction and superlative modifiers are hard to capture in existing semantic and pragmatic analyses of these phenomena (neo-Gricean or grammatical alike), and we propose a novel account of these inferences in the framework of bilateral state-based modal logic defining a first order extension of Aloni (Semant Pragmat 15:5-EA, 2022. https://doi.org/10.3765/sp.15.5)’s .
Spirituality in Australian Health Professional Practice: A Scoping Review and Qualitative Synthesis of Findings
Authors: So Heather , Mackenzie Lynette , Chapparo Chris , Ranka Judy , McColl Mary Ann 
Published: June 2023

AbstractThis study explores how spirituality is integrated into practice across the different Australian health professions. Utilising the Joanna Briggs Institute’s (JBI) protocol, six databases were searched, and sixty-seven articles were finally included. To present the findings, a qualitative synthesis was used. ‘Meaning’ and ‘purpose in life’ were found to be key to many spirituality definitions. The most frequently reported approach for Australian health professionals (HPs) in asking about client spirituality was using one or two questions within a comprehensive assessment. Major facilitators included a holistic care approach and prior training, whereas a key barrier was a lack of time.
Health Related Quality of Life in Juvenile-Onset Systemic Lupus Erythematosus: A Questionnaire-Based Study
Authors: Eid Riham , Hammad Ayman , Korkor Mai S. , Fathy Aya A. , Abd El-Ghafaar Dena M. , Rakha Shaimaa , Hamdy Nashwa 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
Objectives
This study aimed to evaluate health related quality of life (HRQOL) in Egyptian children with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) using 3 different tools.

Methods
In this questionnaire-based study, 100 children with SLE were included. HRQOL was assessed using the Pediatric Quality of Life Inventory Generic Core Scales (PedsQL™ 4.0 GCS), PedsQL™ 3.0 Rheumatology Module (PedsQL3-RM) and the Simple Measure of the Impact of Lupus Erythematosus in Youngsters (SMILEY). SLE disease activity index (SLEDAI) was used to evaluate activity and SLE International Collaborating Clinics/ American College of Rheumatology Damage Index (SDI) was used to evaluate chronic damage.

Results
All mean scores of PedsQLTM4.0 GCS domains in SLE patients were lower than published normative data and previously published results of Egyptian healthy controls (p < 0.001). All mean scores of PedsQL-3RM domains were significantly lower than published normative data except for the treatment and pain and hurt domains (p = 0.1, 0.2 respectively). SMILEY scores were low and the lowest domain scores was “Burden of SLE”. Longer duration of illness, higher cumulative steroid doses, higher SLEDAI and SDI scores and presence of obesity were associated with lower scores for all 3 tools (p < 0.001).

Conclusion for Practice
The Arabic copies of PedsQL™ 4.0 GCS, PedsQL3-RM and SMILEY are easily used for Arabic speaking subjects and easily interpreted by physician and can be implemented for frequent monitoring of SLE HRQOL. Controlling the disease activity and using lowest doses of steroids and other immunosuppressive drugs are the corner stone strategies for improving HRQOL in SLE children.
Conceptual development of an intensive exercise program for glioma patients (ActiNO): summary of clinical experience
Authors: Jost Johanna , Müther Michael , Brandt Ralf , Altuner Ugur , Lemcke Lars , Stummer Walter , Völker Klaus , Wiewrodt Rainer , Wiewrodt Dorothee 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
Purpose
Exercise proved to reduce cancer-related symptoms and prolong survival in some cancer types. However, brain tumor patients are often advised against strenuous exercise. Here, we summarize our experience with a submaximal exercise program for glioma patients: ActiNO (Active in Neuro-Oncology).

Methods
Glioma patients were invited to participate in the program. Since 2011, a sports scientist individualized two one-hour sessions per week adapted to the patients’ symptoms. One session consisted of bicycle ergometry (average workload: 75% of maximum heart rate), the other of whole-body resistance training. Both sessions were further complimented by coordinative elements. Cardiorespiratory fitness was assessed using the ”Physical Work Capacity” procedure. Patients were followed up regularly to assess adherence to the program and disease activity.

Results
Until December 2019, 45 glioma patients, median-aged 49 years (IQR 42–59), were included in the analysis. Most patients suffered from glioblastoma (58%), followed by diffuse lower-grade astrocytoma (29%). In overall 1828 training sessions, two minor epileptic events occurred (1 speech arrest; 1 focal seizure). During fitness assessment, all patients achieved at least 75% of their age-adjusted maximum heart rate. Peak workload averaged 172 W (95% CI 156–187). Median survival of participating glioblastoma patients was 24.1 months (95% CI 8.6–39.5).

Conclusion
This supervised training program with submaximal exertion was feasible and safe in glioma regardless of WHO grading. Based on these experiences, we initiated a prospective multicenter study to objectify improvements in physical performance and quality of life in patients with glioblastoma.