bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
KETIDAKPATUHAN ISTRI (WANITA KARIR) TERHADAP SUAMI ( SEBUAH PENDEKATAN HUKUM KELUARGA ISLAM )
Authors: Arif Hariyanto  , Hasanah Halifatul 
Published: March 2023

Nusyuz is one of the themes discussed in the Quran. This study focuses on the disobedience of career women in the perspective of Islamic law which prioritizes justice and the relationship between husband and wife. It can be understood that nusyuz is an act of neglecting the obligations of husband and wife that causes estrangement of relations in the household with the provisions, nusyuz action is carried out with certain motives, and aims to degrade the dignity of one party.
The more developed the situation, the more women's desire to move forward and develop their careers in the world of work. These working women are usually called career women, some of whom have different opinions regarding this, some allow it on conditions, and some do not absolutely allow it.
The issue of women is indeed the most actual thing to talk about considering times have changed, the mindset of humans has also changed, in this modern era there are still people who look down on women, and discriminate against them. Although there are many who are interested in conducting research related to this case. The natural privileges possessed by men and women lead to differences in functions, and the main roles between the two. Islam obliges a man as a husband to provide for his wife and children, however, it does not necessarily rule out the possibility that a woman as a wife also earns a living to fulfill the family economy. Islam itself places men and women in a balanced and equal position. The problem behind the misunderstanding between the two is that there is a misunderstanding in constructing the social roles between men and women as a result of the interpretation of the Qur'anic text in particular and it seems incomplete. While basically the relationship between husband and wife, men and women is a partnership, which must support each other.
Ozone catalytic oxidation of dimethyl sulfide and surface analysis of iodine catalyst
Authors: Mizuno Yoshinori , Sadiq Abubakar Hamza , Yahaya Ahmad Guji , Kristof Jaroslav , Murakami Eizo , Shimizu Kazuo 
Published: March 2023

Abstract
This study reports on the ozone catalytic oxidation of dimethyl sulfide; a major odor material in wastewater facilities. A xenon excimer lamp (XEL) was used for ozone generation, and iodine compounds (I− and IO3
−) were utilized as a catalyst. The three types of activated carbon tested as catalysts were: activated carbon impregnated with iodine compounds and sulfate (AC-I/S), activated carbon impregnated with iodine (AC-I) and activated carbon without impregnation (AC). Only AC-I/S had catalytic activity in the dynamic adsorption experiment. The breakthrough time of dimethyl sulfide increased by 10 times upon adding ozone to the AC-I/S. Catalyst characterization by pH measurement and XPS analysis suggested that the catalytic activity of iodine compounds was influenced by the surface acidity. These results suggest that the XEL and AC-I/S are applicable for ozone catalytic oxidation in gas treatments.
Detection of fish passing through a narrow path using reflected and transmitted ultrasonic waves
Authors: Miyamoto Ryusuke , Doi Takeru , Mizutani Koichi , Wakatsuki Naoto , Ebihara Tadashi , Akiyama Seiji 
Published: March 2023

Abstract
The properties of echoes and transmitted waves from a fish body in megahertz bands were investigated to construct a fish detection method in a narrow path using a simple measurement structure using a pair of transducers. Experiments were performed in a water tank using dead Japanese jack mackerel (Trachurus japonicus). From the echoes, the outlines of fish could be observed. High amplitudes of echoes from the swim bladder and fins were observed, while relatively low amplitudes of echoes were observed from other body parts, e.g., the head, body surface, and vertebral columns. From the transmitted waves, decreased amplitudes and times-of-flight in waves transmitted from the fish body were observed. The fish could be detected using ultrasound, in megahertz bands, and the combined use of the echo and transmitted waves could increase the information obtained about fish compared with the use of echoes only.
Effects of GaN cap layer thickness on photoexcited carrier density in green luminescent InGaN multiple quantum wells
Authors: Murotani Hideaki , Nakatsuru Keigo , Kurai Satoshi , Okada Narihito , Yano Yoshiki , Koseki Shuichi , Piao Guanxi , Yamada Yoichi 
Published: March 2023

Abstract
The effects of GaN cap layers on the optical properties of green luminescent InGaN-based multiple quantum wells were studied by photoluminescence (PL) spectroscopy. The PL peak energy under the selective excitation of the InGaN well layers was lower than that under the band-to-band excitation of the GaN barrier layers. The difference in the PL peak energies between the selective and band-to-band excitations decreased as the cap layer thickness increased, indicating an increase in the nonradiative recombination of photogenerated carriers in the barrier layers. Moreover, the internal quantum efficiency under selective excitation decreased as the cap layer thickness increased because of the increase in the internal electric field strength.
Head Injury and Intracranial Hemorrhages: A CT Imaging Study of Trauma Patients
Authors: Khokhar Abdul Maajid , Gull Zartash , Ali Rimsha 
Published: March 2023

Objective: To find out how frequently patients who have experienced head trauma have intracranial bleeding on computed tomography imaging.
Materials and Methods: The study comprised 165 individuals with a history of trauma, all of whom had computed tomography. The brain was imaged using axial plane computed tomography without contrast, with slices 10mm thick from the foramen magnum to the vertex. SPSS version 22 was used for data analysis. All numerical values, including age, were given a mean and standard deviation. All qualitative variables, including gender, head injury, injury type, and cerebral hemorrhage, were calculated using frequencies and percentages.
Results: 25 (15.3%) of the 165 head injury patients had traumatic intracranial bleeding visible on a computed tomography scan. In the 25 patients, there were 9 (36%) subdural hemorrhages, 5 (20%) subarachnoid hemorrhages, 7 (28%) epidural hemorrhages, and 4 (16%) intraparenchymal hemorrhages. The 165 patients had 71 (43.1%) road traffic accidents, 39 (23.6%) history of falls, and 55 (33.33%) other types of traumatic injuries. It was found that the age range of 16 to 30 years had the highest frequency of cerebral bleeding. Intracranial hemorrhage was more common in men (72%) than in women.
Conclusion: According to this study, a CT scan revealed intracranial hemorrhages in 15.3% of head injury patients. The most frequent type of hemorrhage in this study was subdural. Compared to other traumatic injuries, the presence of cerebral bleeding was most frequently related to traffic accidents.
CMS 21: INTEGRATING GAME-BASED LEARNING IN BASIC AUTOMOTIVE
Authors: Jermil R. Angeles  , Joel I. Alvarez  
Published: March 2023

This study sought to determine the effectiveness of Car Mechanic Simulator 21 (CMS 21) in learning concepts in Automotive. This study described the performance of two groups of students in different skills in Automotive before and after a series of instructions using the two learning interventions (module and CMS 21) using pre-test and post-test design. This study was conducted at Nueva Ecija University of Science and Technology, and Bachelor of Science in Industrial Education (20) students served as subjects. The study used the experimental design of research. Using t-tests, results revealed that i) there is statistical evidence to reject the null hypothesis “There is no significant difference in the performances of subjects under the controlled group in the pre-test and post-test, and ii) there is statistical evidence to reject the null hypothesis There is no significant difference in the performances of subjects under the experimental group in the pre-test and post-test. Lastly, after applying statistical treatments, there is statistical evidence to reject the null hypothesis There is a significant difference in the performances of the students between the two groups after their respective interventions. Thus, the use and implementation of CMS 21 is recommended.
KEYWORDS:	Basic Automotive; Car Mechanic Simulator 21; Distance Learning; Game-based learning, Modular learning
TRACING THE ORIGINS OF MODERNISM
Authors: Syed Farooq Mohyud-din  , Dr. Uzma Saffat  , Mehfooz Musferah 
Published: March 2023

Nations that dominate the face of the earth at a time implement their system and ideology throughout the globe. The contemporary age is the age of the West and it has implemented its system and ideology through Modernism and its manifestations. Unfortunately, they have reaped more harm to the world than benefits. Resultantly it is humanity at stake and the World that is slowly dying. According to the western approach the modernization theory is concerned, development is simply a matter of knowledge and technology transfer that is unproblematic and straightforward, context-free, and not disruptive of existing social and cultural arrangements in developing countries. But indeed, Modernism is not just a political theory, but a way of life strengthened by the very beliefs which are ingrained in the world through a process of slow poisoning. In this research article, we trace back the origins of Modernism, its evolution, and how it has changed over the course of history. Without understanding all these things in chronological order, we can neither challenge Modernism nor rectify any harms that it is inflicting on our society. The methodology applied in the discussion is a critical analysis based on inductive and deductive approaches. The conclusion arrived at in the article is that we should understand that Modern education, technology, and scientific advancement is the need of the hour but at the same time we cannot reject the centuries’ norms, culture, religious observations, and system of their values.
ACADEMIC WORDS IN BUKU BAHASA INGGRIS KELAS XII
Authors: Ely Heldydiana Selamat  
Published: March 2023

Academic Words in Buku Bahasa Inggris Kelas XII. In learning English as a foreign language (EFL), students have to learn vocabulary and its meaning as vocabulary helps them to understand what they hear, to speak in communication, to understand written text and to construct good sentences in writing. In academic field, the words that should be known by the students are academic words. The academic words widely used in academic textbooks and journals named academic word list. Vocabulary Profiler used in this study was a web profiler program developed by Tom Cobb. The profiler is an online program available at www.lextutor.ca/vp. This program helped the researcher to analyze the AWL in a course Buku book Bahasa Inggris kelas XII. The tool counted a total number of words and also the percentage of words appeared: 1000 most frequent words, 2000 most frequent words, academic words, and off list words. The data of the Web Vocabulary Profilers English version 3 described the percentage of AWL in the Buku Bahasa Inggris Kelas XII. For secondary students, course book might be one of the tools to get inputs in term of vocabulary. Asa key component in language class text books have a significant role on language classes. Considering the important role of course book and the necessity of academic vocabulary in a course book, the present study aimed to analyze Academic Words in Buku Bahasa Inggris Kelas XII.
NILAI-NILAI KEARIFAN LOKAL DALAM TRADISI LISAN TAKANAB: KAJIAN EKOLINGUISTIK
Authors: Antonius Nesi  , R. Kunjana Rahardi  , Pranowo  
Published: March 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memerikan nilai-nilai kearifan lokal dalam tradisi lisan Takanab berdasarkan perspektif ekolinguistik. Perspektif ekolinguistik didukung dengan studi etnografi komunikasi. Data penelitian ini dikumpulkan menggunakan metode simak, teknik catat (linguistik). Metode dan teknik itu dipadukan dengan metode percakapan etnografis, teknik rekam (etnografi). Dalam analisis data digunakan metode padan ekstralingual, teknik analisis kontekstual. Berdasarkan analisis data diperoleh hasil bahwa kearifan lokal dalam tradisi lisan Takanab termanifestasi melalui kearifan local berwujud nyata (tangible) berupa batu dan air, kain tenun motif, dan rumah adat; juga melalui kearifan lokal tidak berwujud nyata (intangible) berupa bidal, perumpamaan, petuah, dan syair. Setiap wujud kearifan lokal itu memanifestasikan nilai-nilai luhur yang mencerminkan penghayatan budaya kolektif masyarakat Dawan.
Percepción y Actitudes hacia las Enfermedades Mentales en Estudiantes de Medicina
Authors: Nájera Mario F. , Aguilar José A. , Arroyave Ryan Alejandra Elizabeth 
Published: March 2023

Introducción: En la práctica médica, las enfermedades mentales son percibidas por los tratantes de salud de diferente manera y de ahí nuestro interés en conocer la actitud de los estudiantes de medicina al respecto. Objetivo: Describir la percepción y actitudes hacia las enfermedades mentales entre estudiantes de medicina de la Universidad Francisco Marroquín (UFM) de Guatemala. Metodología: Se realizó un estudio observacional, descriptivo, transversal. Se tomó en cuenta el puntaje obtenido en el cuestionario CAMI, con el que se determinó actitudes de autoritarismo, benevolencia, restricción social e ideología hacia la comunidad de salud mental de los estudiantes hacia pacientes que padecen enfermedades mentales. Se utilizó la traducción validada al castellano de la escala “Community Attitudes towards Mental Illness” (CAMI). Resultados: La muestra fue de 175 estudiantes y el índice de respuestas fue del 100%. El 99% tienen una actitud benevolente hacia las enfermedades de salud mental, 80% demostró un bajo nivel de restricción social, y el 56% un nivel medio de autoritarismo. Conclusión: Se obtuvo un porcentaje alto de benevolencia, lo cual refuerza la idea de que existe un estigma hacia los pacientes con enfermedades mentales. Además, se obtuvo un porcentaje bajo a favor de la restricción social, lo cual es sugestivo que, los alumnos no creen que la participación de pacientes con enfermedad mental debe de ser limitada.
A Method for Detrital Corundum Characterization in Sediments: Case Study of the Gem Mountain Mine Placer Sapphire Deposit (Rock Creek, Montana, USA)
Authors: Belley Philippe M. 
Published: March 2023

AbstractA new, comprehensive approach to characterizing detrital corundum in sediments and placer deposits is outlined and applied to a sample of poorly sorted, mud-supported colluvium rich in rhyolite tuff clasts from the sapphire-producing layer at Gem Mountain Mine, Rock Creek, Montana. High angularity and the predominance of inherited surface features indicate that corundum was not abraded during transport, consistent with deposition by mass wasting. Corundum grain abundances per 10 kg of sediment (rounded to nearest whole number) are as follows: 4–8 mm (1 grain), 2–4 mm (12 grains), 1.0–2.0 mm (10 grains), 0.5–1.0 mm (43 grains), 0.25–0.50 mm (90 grains), 0.125–0.250 mm (480 grains), and &lt;0.125 mm (55 grains; underrepresentation due to poor recovery). The ∼ 50× abundance of corundum in &lt;2 mm size fractions relative to the &gt;2 mm size fraction of potential economic interest suggests that fine-grained corundum may have potential as a pathfinder for gem corundum deposits in heavy mineral surveys. Corundum grains are transparent and divided into four types by surface texture and extent of crystal face development: (1) rounded with frosted surface, anhedral/subhedral; (2) angular with hillocky/irregular surface, anhedral/subhedral; (3) angular subhedral grains with glassy curved faces; and (4) angular, idiomorphic blue grains (all &lt;1 mm). Surface texture Types 1–3 occur in pastel-colored corundum (green, yellowish-green, yellow, colorless) and are the result of dissolution subsequent to euhedral crystal growth. Mineral inclusions in corundum include: pastel corundum – biotite (variable Fe, Mg, Ti, F contents), plagioclase feldspar (andesine-labradorite), rutile, hercynite; blue corundum – alkali feldspar, rutile, zircon, ilmenite, apatite, spinel. Corundum uncommonly occurs in composite grains with biotite, plagioclase, and K-feldspar. Rhyolite occurs as a partial encrustation on one corundum grain. Rock Creek corundum may have originated from partially melted metapelite in a metamorphic basement, and incorporated and transported to the surface by rhyolitic magmas. Due to scant geologic context and an absence of radiometric age data, the proposed genetic model remains highly speculative.
Clinicopathologic Significance of Atypical Glandular Cells in Cervical Cytology Smears: A five years Retrospective Study in a Tertiary Care Hospital
Authors: Rajashree Pradhan  , Sharmistha Debnath  , Somsubhra Chattopadhyay  , Sajeeb Mondal  
Published: March 2023

Introduction: Cervical cancer is the fourth most common cancer among women. Recently the incidence of cervicaladenocarcinoma has been increased significantly on the contrary to the decreasing incidence of cervical squamouscell carcinoma. Routine screening of cervical cancer by cervical smear cytology study to detect the pre-invasivelesions carries a significant role in reducing the incidence and mortality rate of cervical cancer.Objective: The aim of our study was to analyze the prevalence of Atypical Glandular Cells (AGCs) detected incervical smear screening, the follow up histopathological outcome and their clinical significance.Materials and Methods: This was a retrospective study done in College of Medicine and Sagore Dutta Hospital,Kolkata over a period of 5 years from June 2017 to June 2022. Patients detected with Atypical Glandular cells(AGCs) in cervical smears and having records of follow up histopathology reports were included in this study.The cases of AGCs in which the follow up histopathological reports were not available were excluded from thestudy.Result: The prevalence of atypical glandular cells were 0.57%. Out of the total 10,950 cervical smears examinedAGCs were found in 63 cases (0.57%). Out of 63 cases of AGCs subcategorization was done(according to TBS2015) which showed AGC not otherwise specified (AGC-NOS) in 46 cases (0.43%) and AGC Favoring Neoplasia(AGC-FN) were seen in 15 cases (0.13%). Both AGC -NOS and AGC-FN showed various pathology ranging fromreactive, metaplastic, benign to, in situ/Invasive carcinomas.Discussion: One of the major concern of AGC is that the cytological findings which characterize it have poorreproducibility between observers leading to interobserver variability. Due to the reported risk of premalignantand malignant lesions in AGCs it bear a great clinical significance and need for further histopathological correlation.
Conclusion: Due to very low incidence of AGCs and the risk of malignancy associated with it multiple histologicalevaluation methods required for earlier diagnosis and management of the malignancies detected on histologicfollow up
Methods for determining the probability of vehicle drivers presence at gas stations
Authors: Панов А.А. , Ильичев А.В. , Леончук П.А. , Швырков С.А. , Воробьев В.В. , Журавлев С.Ю. , Журавлев Ю.Ю. 
Published: March 2023

Проанализирован метод определения вероятности нахождения водителей транспортных средств на автозаправочной станции (АЗС). Эта вероятность необходима для оценки индивидуального пожарного риска на объектах подобного типа. Показано влияние на рассматриваемую величину таких параметров, как мощность АЗС, количество имеющихся на ней топливозаправочных островков и период пребывания водителей на территории станции при заправке транспортных средств. Рассмотрен также метод, основанный на учете статистической информации об эксплуатации АЗС.
Methods for determining the probability of vehicle drivers presence at the gasoline station (gas station) necessary for an estimation of individual fire risk on similar types of objects are offered and analysed. There is shown the effect on the considered value of such parameters as filling station capacity, the number of available fuel islands and the period of drivers presence at the station when refueling vehicles. The account of capacity and technical characteristics of the gas stations as a rule declared in the design documentation is put in a basis of the offered basic method, and also prospective services in service of drivers, passengers and vehicles on which duration of people presence both in buildings and in station territory will directly depend.
Fire safety of electrical wiring during its design and installation in buildings constructed with the use of wooden structures
Authors: Пехотиков В.А. , Смелков Г.И. , Дармина Н.М. , Грузинова О.И. 
Published: March 2023

В работе представлены результаты анализа отечественных и зарубежных нормативных документов, касающихся способов и видов прокладки электропроводки на сгораемых основаниях, а также приведены примеры конкретных видов исполнения и марки отечественных кабелей, используемых для этой цели. Сравнительный анализ отечественных и зарубежных стандартов и других документов показал, с одной стороны, достаточную широту охвата в них нормируемых показателей (например, выбор типа исполнения кабеля, необходимость или нецелесообразность применения литых электротехнических изделий, арматуры и др.), а с другой стороны, повышенную жесткость российских нормативных документов, что может свидетельствовать о необходимости проведения дополнительных исследований по обоснованию требований к электропроводке.
In recent years, in the world practice of building residential constructions, there has been a clear tendency to give preference to residential buildings made of natural materials and, above all, of wood. Wooden houses made of rounded logs, profiled timber and glued timber (it is thoroughly dried, more durable and less susceptible to various adverse effects) are widely used. Another undoubted advantage of glued wood is the ability to carry out hidden wiring of engineering communications, for example, in poles, wooden beams and ceilings. At the same time, the issues of fire safety of wooden buildings, including the provision of safe electrical installation, come to the fore. The paper studies the combustibility of electrical wiring samples from single fire-resistant cables laid openly and in plastic pipes on a wooden base. These studies allowed, with some limitations, to recommend the laying of these types of electrical wiring on wood. The provisions set forth in the current new Codes of Rules (2020–2022) are given, which apply to the construction and installation of engineering systems in terms of the installation of electrical equipment in residential and public buildings using wooden structures. The materials of the article have a certain scientific interest and applied value. When analyzing foreign norms relating to this issue, no direct documents were identified, however, in the United States, regulation in this area is the prerogative of individual states and it is not possible to identify these requirements in a concentrated form, while there is a number of differences