bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Let’s Have a Chat! A Conversation with ChatGPT: Technology, Applications, and Limitations
Authors: Shahriar Sakib , Hayawi Kadhim 
Published: June 2023

The advent of artificial intelligence-empowered chatbots capable of constructing human-like sentences and articulating cohesive essays has captivated global interest. This paper provides a historical perspective on chatbots, focusing on the technology underpinning the Chat Generative Pre-trained Transformer, better known as ChatGPT. We underscore the potential utility of ChatGPT across a multitude of fields, including healthcare, education, and research. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first review that not only highlights the applications of ChatGPT in multiple domains but also analyzes its performance on examinations across various disciplines. Despite its promising capabilities, ChatGPT raises numerous ethical and privacy concerns that are meticulously explored in this paper. Acknowledging the current limitations of ChatGPT is crucial in understanding its potential for growth. We also ask ChatGPT to provide its point of view and present its responses to several questions we attempt to answer.

Received: 5 April 2023 | Revised: 23 May 2023 | Accepted: 29 May 2023

Conflicts of Interest
The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest to this work.

Data Availability Statement
Data sharing is not applicable to this article as no new data were created or analyzed in this study.
UPAYA KEBANGKITAN UMKM KUE MOCI “NAJAH” PASCA PANDEMI COVID-19 MELALUI STRATEGI PEMASARAN DI KOTA SEMARANG
Authors: Yani Tri Endang , Wibisono Totok , Roestanto Anantya 
Published: June 2023

Sejak awal tahun 2020 di seluruh dunia terjadi pandemi covid-19. Hal tersebut sangat berdampak buruk bagi seluruh sendi kehidupan manusia, tidak hanya di bidang kesehatan, akan tetapi juga di bidang sosial, politik, teknologi, dan juga dibidang ekonomi. Salah satu UMKM yang terdampak akibat pendemi covid-19 adalah UMKM Kue Moci “Najah”. UMKM ini terpaksa berhenti produksi selama sekitar dua tahun akibat menurunnya jumlah pembeli. Pada awal tahun 2022, pandemi covid-19 mereda dan masyarakat diperbolehkan kembali untuk beraktivitas, UMKM ini mulai mencoba bangkit kembali. Akan tetapi penjualan yang diperoleh belum sesuai dengan yang diharapkan. Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat ini bertujuan membantu UMKM dalam rangka meningkatkan penjualan pasca pandemi Covid-19. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat adalah metode penyuluhan dan pelatihan. Target yang ingin dicapai adalah mitra dapat menerapkan strategi pemasaran yang tepat sehingga dapat meningkatkan penjualan. Setelah dilakukan pengabdian masyarakat, telah terjadi perubahan yang positif pada pelaku UMKM kue moci “Najah” terhadap pengetahuan dan pemahaman dalam strategi memasarkan produk UMKM. Disamping itu Pelatihan yang diberikan dapat menambah ketrampilan bagi pelaku UMKM dalam melakukan pemasaran secara online.
VISUAL OUTCOME OF SURGICAL MANAGEMENT OF EYES WITH MACULA INVOLVING OR MACULA THREATENING TRACTIONAL RETINAL DETACHMENT
Authors: QUNDEEL ZAHRA  , HUSSAIN AHMAD KHAQAN  , HADIA JABEEN  , FARRUKH JAMEEL  
Published: June 2023

Objectives: To assess and analyze the visual outcome of surgical management in consecutive series of eyes with macula involving or macula threatening tractional retinal detachment
Material and Methods: Sixty five cases of diabetic retinopathy were included who fulfilled the inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Results: The mean ± SD age was 50.97±8.03. The mean duration of diabetes mellitus was 14.68±7.02. Preoperative visual acuity was 6/18, 2(3.1%), 6/24, 6(9.2%), 6/36, 5 (7.6%), 6/60, 11 (16.9%), CF visual acuity was 23 (35.4%) patients, HM was 10, (15.4%) patients and PLPR 8 (12.3%) patients respectively. While postoperative visual acuity after 6 months was 6/12, 2(3.1%), 6/18, 7 (10.8%), HM 4 (6.2%), PLPR 6 (9.2%) and 2 (3.1%) patients had NPL which is statistically significant (p <0.02).
Conclusion: Major complications are rare after vitrectomy for advanced proliferative diabetic retinopathy, and >70% of eyes regain vision of 6/60 or better.
DIAGNOSTIC ACCURACY OF HEPATIC TUMOR INDEX ON DOPPLER SONOGRAPHY FOR THE DIAGNOSIS OF HEPATOCELLULAR CARCINOMA
Authors: ABDUS SAMI QAZI  , MUHAMMAD WASIF IQBAL  , MUHAMMAD AWAIS QAZI AS  , IQBAL MW  , AWAIS M  
Published: June 2023

Objective: The purpose of this study was to determine the Diagnostic Accuracy of Hepatic Tumor Index (HTI) on Doppler Sonography for the diagnosis of Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) while differentiating it from other very closely resembling pathologic lesions like Metastases and Hepatic hemangiomas.
Material and Methods: The study was held in the Department of Diagnostic Radiology, Lahore General Hospital, Lahore. All patients included in the study were within the ages of 20-70 years and from both genders who attended indoor and outpatient departments from June 2012 to June 2013. Color Doppler Ultrasonography (CDUS) was done on 105 patients with irregular hepatic lesions less than 03 cm in diameter. The HTI was estimated as the ratio of the tumoral peak systolic velocity (PSV) to the PSV of the right or left hepatic artery. The results of Doppler Sonography and Histopathology were compared taking Histopathology as gold standard.
Results: Out of 105 positive cases, the HTI was 1.0 or greater in 91 cases suggesting that those patients had hepatoma while HTI was less than 1.0 in 14 cases suggesting such patients to be harboring tumors other than hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). Hence in hepatic lesions a tumoral PSV equal to or greater than 0.40 m/sec and HTI equal to 1.0 or greater was related with 97.78 % sensitivity, 80% specificity , 96.70 % positive predictive value, 85.71 % negative predictive value and 95.23 % diagnostic accuracy in differentiating HCC from hepatic metastases and hemangiomas. Conclusion: The HTI on CDUS is useful in differentiating HCC from other hepatic lesions especially hepatic metastases or hemangiomas. We strongly recommend CDUS for the evaluation of HCC because it is highly accurate, easily available and non-invasive imaging modality for its diagnosis.
Quantification of oil and gas methane emissions in the Delaware and Marcellus basins using a network of continuous tower-based measurements
Authors: Barkley Zachary , Davis Kenneth , Miles Natasha , Richardson Scott , Deng Aijun , Hmiel Benjamin , Lyon David , Lauvaux Thomas 
Published: June 2023

Abstract. According to the United States Environmental Protection Agency (US EPA), emissions from oil and gas infrastructure contribute 30 % of all anthropogenic methane (CH4) emissions in the US. Studies in the last decade have shown emissions from this sector to be substantially larger than bottom-up assessments, including the EPA inventory, highlighting both the increased importance of methane emissions from the oil and gas sector in terms of their overall climatological impact and the need for independent monitoring of these emissions. In this study we present continuous monitoring of regional methane emissions from two oil and gas basins using tower-based observing networks. Continuous methane measurements were taken at four tower sites in the northeastern Marcellus basin from May 2015 through December 2016 and five tower sites in the Delaware basin in the western Permian from March 2020 through April 2022. These measurements, an atmospheric transport model, and prior emission fields are combined using an atmospheric inversion to estimate monthly methane emissions in the two regions. This study finds the mean overall emission rate from the Delaware basin during the measurement period to be 146–210 Mg CH4 h−1 (energy-normalized loss rate of 1.1 %–1.5 %, gas-normalized rate of 2.5 %–3.5 %). Strong temporal variability in the emissions was present, with the lowest emission rates occurring during the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic. Additionally, a synthetic model–data experiment performed using the Delaware tower network shows that the presence of intermittent sources is not a significant source of uncertainty in monthly quantification of the mean emission rate. In the Marcellus, this study finds the overall mean emission rate to be 19–28 Mg CH4 h−1 (gas-normalized loss rate of 0.30 %–0.45 %), with relative consistency in the emission rate over time. These totals align with aircraft top-down estimates from the same time periods. In both basins, the tower network was able to constrain monthly flux estimates within ±20 % uncertainty in the Delaware and ±24 % uncertainty in the Marcellus. The results from this study demonstrate the ability to monitor emissions continuously and detect changes in the emissions field, even in a basin with relatively low emissions and complex background conditions.
East Asia Reanalysis System (EARS)
Authors: Yin Jinfang , Liang Xudong , Xie Yanxin , Li Feng , Hu Kaixi , Cao Lijuan , Chen Feng , Zou Haibo , Zhu Feng , Sun Xin , Xu Jianjun , Wang Geli , Zhao Ying , Liu Juanjuan 
Published: June 2023

Abstract. Reanalysis data play a vital role in weather and climate study as well as meteorological resource development and application. In this work, the East Asia Reanalysis System (EARS) was developed using the Weather
Research and Forecasting (WRF) model and the Gridpoint Statistical
Interpolations (GSI) data assimilation system. The regional reanalysis
system is forced by the European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts (ECMWF) global reanalysis ERA-Interim data at 6 h intervals. Hourly surface observations are assimilated by the Four-Dimension Data Assimilation (FDDA)
scheme during the WRF model integration; upper observations are assimilated
in three-dimensional variational data assimilation (3D-VAR) mode at the analysis moment. It should be highlighted that many of the assimilated observations have not been used in other reanalysis systems. The reanalysis
runs from 1980 to 2018, producing a regional reanalysis dataset covering
East Asia and surrounding areas at 12 km horizontal resolution, 74 sigma
levels, and 3 h intervals. Finally, an evaluation of EARS has been
performed with respect to the root mean square error (RMSE), based on the 10-year (2008–2017) observational data. Compared to the global
reanalysis data of ERA-Interim, the regional reanalysis data of EARS are closer to the observations in terms of RMSE in both surface and
upper-level fields. The present study provides evidence for substantial
improvements seen in EARS compared to the ERA-Interim reanalysis fields over
East Asia. The study also demonstrates the potential use of the EARS data
for applications over East Asia and proposes further plans to provide the
latest reanalysis in real-time operation mode. Simple data and updated
information are available on Zenodo at
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7404918 (Yin et al., 2022), and the full
datasets are publicly accessible on the Data-as-a-Service platform of the China Meteorological Administration (CMA) at http://data.cma.cn (last access: 19 May 2023).
MEDFATE 2.9.3: a trait-enabled model to simulate Mediterranean forest function and dynamics at regional scales
Authors: De Cáceres Miquel , Molowny-Horas Roberto , Cabon Antoine , Martínez-Vilalta Jordi , Mencuccini Maurizio , García-Valdés Raúl , Nadal-Sala Daniel , Sabaté Santiago , Martin-StPaul Nicolas , Morin Xavier , D'Adamo Francesco , Batllori Enric , Améztegui Aitor 
Published: June 2023

Abstract. Regional-level applications of dynamic vegetation models are challenging because they need to accommodate the variation in plant functional
diversity, which requires moving away from broadly defined functional types. Different approaches have been adopted in the last years to incorporate
a trait-based perspective into modeling exercises. A common parametrization strategy involves using trait data to represent functional variation
between individuals while discarding taxonomic identity. However, this strategy ignores the phylogenetic signal of trait variation and cannot be
employed when predictions for specific taxa are needed, such as in applications to inform forest management planning. An alternative strategy
involves adapting the taxonomic resolution of model entities to that of the data source employed for large-scale initialization and estimating
functional parameters from available plant trait databases, adopting diverse solutions for missing data and non-observable parameters. Here we
report the advantages and limitations of this second strategy according to our experience in the development of MEDFATE (version 2.9.3), a novel
cohort-based and trait-enabled model of forest dynamics, for its application over a region in the western Mediterranean Basin. First, 217 taxonomic
entities were defined according to woody species codes of the Spanish National Forest Inventory. While forest inventory records were used to obtain
some empirical parameter estimates, a large proportion of physiological, morphological, and anatomical parameters were matched to measured plant
traits, with estimates extracted from multiple databases and averaged at the required taxonomic level. Estimates for non-observable key parameters
were obtained using meta-modeling and calibration exercises. Missing values were addressed using imputation procedures based on trait covariation,
taxonomic averages or both. The model properly simulated observed historical changes in basal area, with a performance similar to an empirical model
trained for the same region. While strong efforts are still required to parameterize trait-enabled models for multiple taxa, and to incorporate
intra-specific trait variability, estimation procedures such as those presented here can be progressively refined, transferred to other regions or
models and iterated following data source changes by employing automated workflows. We advocate for the adoption of trait-enabled and
population-structured models for regional-level projections of forest function and dynamics.
Seismogenic potential and tsunami threat of the strike-slip Carboneras fault in the western Mediterranean from physics-based earthquake simulations
Authors: Álvarez-Gómez José A. , Herrero-Barbero Paula , Martínez-Díaz José J. 
Published: June 2023

Abstract. Strike-slip fault ruptures have a limited capacity to generate vertical deformation, and for this reason they are usually dismissed as potential destructive tsunami sources. At the western tip of the western Mediterranean, in the Alboran Sea, tectonics is characterized by the presence of large transcurrent fault systems and minor reverse and normal faults in a zone of diffuse deformation. The strike-slip Carboneras fault is one of the largest sources in the Alboran Sea and therefore with the greatest seismogenic capacity. It is also one of the active structures with higher slip rates in the eastern Betic fault zone and has been proposed as the source of the damaging 1522 (M 6.5; Int. VIII–IX) Almeria earthquake. The dimensions and location of the Carboneras fault imply a high seismic and tsunami threat. In this paper we present tsunami simulations from seismic sources generated with physics-based earthquake simulators. We have generated a 1 Myr synthetic seismic catalogue consistent on 773 893 events, with magnitudes ranging between Mw 3.3 and 7.6. From these events we have selected those sources producing a potential energy capable of generating a noticeable tsunami, those sources being earthquakes with magnitudes ranging from 6.71 to 7.62. The Carboneras fault has the capacity to generate locally damaging tsunamis; however, on a regional scale its tsunami threat is limited. The frequency–magnitude distribution of the generated seismic catalogue reflects the variability of magnitudes associated with the rupture of the entire fault, departing the upper limit from the classical Gutenberg–Richter potential relation. The inter-event time for the maximum earthquake magnitudes is usually between 2000 and 6000 years. The use of physics-based earthquake simulations for tsunamigenic sources allows an in-depth characterization of the scenarios, allowing a qualitative leap in their parametrization.
Sentiment analysis of sarcasm detection in social media
Authors: Alaramma Sunusi Kabir , Habu Adamu Adamu , Ya’u Badamasi Imamu , Madaki Abdullahi Gamsha 
Published: June 2023

When people talk or write more especially on social media, they tend to sometimes, flip the polarity of their expressions. Oftentimes, this change of mood affects the accuracy of the sentiment analysis. Sarcasm is a sophisticated form of irony widely used in social networks and micro blogging websites and is usually a type of sentiment where person speaks the contradictory of what individual word means, expressing gloomy feelings applying positive words. However, it is hard even for humans to recognize. Hence, sarcastic expressions play a vital role in the outcome of automatic sentiment detection in sentiment analysis. To improve on the performance of automatic detection of sentiments in social media networks, there is need for sarcastic statements to be recognised and classify correctly. Sentiment Analysis is a method for identifying people’s opinion, attitude, sentiment, and emotion towards any specific target such as individuals, events, topics, product, organizations, services etc. This paper proposed an ensemble classification method having base classifiers as Random Forest, K-Nearest Neighbour and Naive Bayes for detecting sarcasm using lexical, pragmatic, linguistic incongruity and context incongruity features. The same ensemble method and Support Vector Machines (SVM) were used to identify the sarcasm types so as to diagnose the mood of the users. We report the results and present a comparative evaluation of the ensemble method and SVM classifiers for sarcasm and sarcasm type detection indicating their suitability for the task. The results obtained from the set of experiments conducted indicate the reliability of our approach.
Caracterización y desempeño de la pesca artesanal del pulpo (Octopus vulgaris) usando potes en Venezuela
Authors: Eslava Nora , González Cabellos Leo Walter , Guevara Francisco , Rodríguez Juan Miguel 
Published: June 2023

La captura artesanal del pulpo (Octopus vulgaris) en el nororiente de Venezuela es importante desde el punto de vista socioeconómico en algunas comunidades pesqueras como El Tirano, isla de Margarita. La pesca del pulpo se realiza con línea de mano modificado llamado potera y últimamente con una línea de potes o tubos colocada en fondos de conchales, pero su uso no está permitido. En tal sentido, con el fin de proporcionar respuesta a los usuarios y a la administración pesquera sobre la práctica de este nuevo método de pesca, se planteó la necesidad de caracterizar el aparejo, y estimar el ingreso neto (πjt) como variable económica de desempeño, calculado en función de los ingresos totales por concepto del valor de las capturas (ITjt) menos el costo total (CTjt): πjt = ITjt– CTjt. Para alcanzar los objetivos, se realizaron entrevistas in situ y se tomó información de los desembarques en playas de El Tirano que faenan en el archipiélago Los Frailes, durante la temporada de pesca julio-diciembre de 2015. Los resultados obtenidos demostraron que este sistema de pesca es rentable y demanda poco esfuerzo, debido a su estructura y funcionabilidad. Se sugiere estudiar el impacto de la pesca con potes en el stock de pulpo.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.54167/tch.v11i1.168
PENGARUH STATUS GIZI TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR PENDIDIKAN JASMANI OLAHRAGA DAN KESEHATAN
Authors: Agung Cahyadi  , Rizkei Kurniawan  , Ruman  
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat pengaruh status gizi terhadap hasil belajar siswa
Masih rendahnya Hasil belajar dapat dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor salah satunya status gizi, Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh status gizi terhadap hasil belajar Pendidikan jasmani olahraga dan kesehatan. Data dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan alat timbangan badan dan meteran untuk status gizi dan hasil ujian untuk hasil belajar. Berdasarkan penelitian yang telah peneliti laksanakan di lapangan ditemukan pengaruh langsung status gizi (X) terhadap hasil belajar (Y) siswa, Pengaruh ini dapat dilihat pada tabel coffesient yang menunjukan pengaruh sebesar ρyx2 = 0.269 dengan nilai signifikansi (sig) = 0,004 yang lebih kecil dari nilai probabilitas (α) = 0,05. Jadi dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh status gizi terhadap hasil belajar penjasorkes.
Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa status gizi ikut mempengaruhi hasil belajar penjasorkes yang mereka capai.
Kata kunci: Status Gizi, Hasil Belajar Pendidikan jasmani olahraga dan Kesehatan
Optimasi Penjadwalan Produksi untuk Meminimalkan Makespan dengan Pendekatan Particle Swarm Optimization dan Genetic Algorithm
Authors: Dika Prasisti  , Nugroho Yohanes Anton 
Published: June 2023

PT Adi Satria Abadi merupakan perusahaan manufaktur yang bergerak dalam produksi sarung tangan golf. Permasalahan yang terjadi adalah tanggal 21 Maret terdapat produk work in process di bagian sewing sejumlah 1.205 unit sarung tangan golf, dari total keseluruhan order sebanyak 11.880 unit sarung tangan golf. Produk harus dikirimkan pada tanggal 22 Maret dan jumlah produk work in process melebihi target produksi harian. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mendapatkan hasil penjadwalan produksi dengan particle swarm optimization algorithm dan algoritma genetika untuk mendapatkan nilai makespan minimum. Perhitungan penjadwalan produksi dengan kedua metode tersebut dilakukan sesuai dengan prosedur masing-masing metode menggunakan software Matlab R2020a. Hasil penjadwalan particle swarm optimization mempunyai urutan job, yaitu J1, J3, J2, J4, J5, J6 dengan makespan sebesar 273 menit. Sedangkan hasil penjadwalan produksi dengan metode algoritma genetika diperlukan waktu proses total (makespan) untuk memproduksi job dengan urutan J1, J4, J6, J5, J2, J3 sebesar 281 menit. Berdasarkan hasil makespan masing-masing metode menunjukkan bahwa hasil penjadwalan produksi dengan metode particle swarm optimization memiliki waktu lebih cepat 8 menit dibandingkan dengan metode genetic algorithm. Hal ini menyimpulkan bahwa metode particle swarm optimization merupakan metode yang paling optimal untuk penjadwalan produksi karena memiliki nilai makespan yang paling minimum.
Arquitetura escolar inclusiva: impactos do conforto ambiental nas alterações sensoriais de estudantes com Tea
Authors: Da Silva Juliana Christiny Mello , Brasil Paula de Castro , Rola Sylvia Meimaridou , Macêdo Maria Iaponeide Fernandes , Antolin Gisele Duarte Caboclo 
Published: June 2023

Compreender as necessidades e características dos usuários da edificação de ensino é essencial para o desenvolvimento de projetos escolares qualificados para a prática do ensino-aprendizagem. A presente análise busca construir uma relação de aspectos de conforto ambiental, que precisam ser explorados nas soluções projetuais, direcionados a edifícios educacionais direcionados ao atendimento de educandos com transtorno do espectro do autista (TEA). O levantamento destes aspectos possui a finalidade de propor uma estrutura flexível a ser explorada durante todo o processo de projeto arquitetônico, traçando assim caminhos e estratégias de conforto ambiental que visam responder às particularidades existentes no processamento sensorial dos autistas. Tais averiguações são pertinentes visto o grande número de diagnósticos de autismo realizados a cada ano no Brasil e no mundo. Esta demanda contemporânea levanta diversos questionamentos sobre o modo como se tem projetado edificações de ensino. A partir das análises realizadas verifica-se que a arquitetura escolar impacta diretamente o comportamento e a progressão acadêmica dos autistas. Deste modo, compreender as necessidades desse usuário é essencial para a concepção de prédios escolares capazes de estimular adequadamente os seus sentidos e impulsionar seu desenvolvimento educacional.