bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Chemotherapy administration checklist for patients receiving chemotherapy
Authors: Miglani Gitika , Kumar Ashok , Pandey Vandna , Pareek Puneet , Nair Shrikant K. 
Published: January 2023

BACKGROUND:
With the increase in the number of new cancer cases, the number of patients receiving chemotherapy increases. The administration of chemotherapy is a very significant task. Unfortunately, the availability of a chemotherapy administration checklist still lags behind. The aim is to develop a chemotherapy administration checklist for patients receiving chemotherapy.

MATERIALS AND METHODS:
This study was conducted at the oncology day care and in-patient department (IPD) wards of the All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Jodhpur, Rajasthan. Methodological research design was used in this study. It took place in five phases: preliminary phase includes literature review, focussed group discussion, assessment of current practices, generation of item pool, and preparation of preliminary draft; then its validation by modified Delphi technique, pilot testing; final try out, and evaluation phase. A total of 260 patients were enrolled.

RESULTS:
The content validity index was 0.97. To perform factor analysis and principal component analysis KMO and Bartlett's test of sphericity was used, which allows the data for factor analysis to yield eight components. A total of 26 items were formulated. The scoring was done dichotomously; a score of 1 is for done and 0 for not done and not applicable. Cronbach's alpha was used to find out the internal consistency of the checklist was found to be 0.72. For interrater reliability, the Cohen kappa's value was found to be 0.91.

CONCLUSIONS:
Chemotherapy administration checklist was a valid and reliable checklist. This checklist is feasible and easy to incorporate into clinical practices.
Conceptualizing Adolescent Black Youth Political Efficacy in an Era of Crises
Authors: Johnson Chrystal S. , Sdunzik Jennifer 
Published: January 2023

Tackling adolescent youth political efficacy is indispensable to the success American democracy. Racism coupled with health and economic disparities predispose Black youth to adverse political engagement, political efficacy, and social emotional outcomes. The COVID-19 pandemic has aggravated pandemic-induced stressors such as the current experiences of Black youth with racial injustice and the potential of economic insecurity, homelessness, and a health disaster affecting a family member, further challenge their political engagement and political efficacy. In this theoretical piece, we therefore bring forth two separate, yet compatible theoretical frameworks, Black Resilience Neoliberalism (BRN) and the sociopolitical development model (SPD), to grasp the racialized identity and the political efficacy of adolescent Black youth in an era of crises.
Biological Agent Use in Behçet's Patients Who Are Resistant to Conventional Treatments: A Multidisciplinary Retrospective Study
Authors: YAĞIZ Burcu , COŞKUN Belkıs Nihan , ÇAKAN Zeliha Kübra , UÇAN GÜNDÜZ Gamze , YALÇINBAYIR Özgür , YAZİCİ Serkan , SARICAOĞLU Hayriye , DALKILIÇ Hüseyin Ediz , PEHLİVAN Yavuz 
Published: January 2023

Background Comparing treatment modalities is difficult in Behcet's syndrome, even if tumour necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α) inhibitors are a treatment option for all involvements resistant to conventional therapy. This study evaluated how different departments dealt with treatment, particularly with TNF-α inhibitors.
Material and Methods The study comprised 111 patients from our Behcet's syndrome cohort who were treated with TNF-α inhibitors between 2010 and 2019. Data on patients were retrieved retrospectively from the rheumatology, ophthalmology, and dermatology clinics' patient records.
Results Patients followed up in rheumatology (n: 40) were classified as Group 1, and patients followed up in ophthalmology (n: 49) and dermatology (n: 5) as Group 2. In Group 1, genital ulcers, erythema nodosum (p=0.009, p=0.003, respectively), lower extremity deep vein thrombosis, arterial aneurysm and neurological involvement were more common (p=0.005, p=0.008, p=0.001, respectively). In Group 2, the use of cyclosporine and interferon-α before the anti-TNF agent was higher (p
Positive status of Hepatis B Virus seroprevalence in local people and immigrants
Authors: METİN Salih , DEMİR Canan 
Published: January 2023

Background In our study, we aimed to examine the seroprevalence of hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection and whether there is a sociodemographic difference between the two groups according to the hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) results obtained in the blood samples given by the Turkish population and Syrian immigrants living in Bursa in their primary, secondary, and tertiary care applications.
Material and Methods All patients with HBsAg serology who applied to family health centers, migrant health centers, 2nd and 3rd level hospitals in Bursa province during the 5-year period from January 2017 to the end of December 2021 were included in our study.
Results During our study, HBsAg tests were taken from 955,528 people until the end of 2017-2021. The rate of Turkish citizens was 96.1% (n: 918,140), and the rate of Syrian origin was 3.9% (n: 37,388). Of all patients, 39.4% (n: 376,388) were male, and 60.6% (n: 579,140) were female. The HBsAg test was negative in 96.4% (n: 921,582) and positive in 3.6% (n: 33,946) of the patients. HBsAg positivity was found to be 3.6% in Turks and 2.4% in Syrians. HBsAg positivity was found to be 4.6% in men and 2.9% in women. The highest HBsAg positivity rate was 7.4% in the 50-59 age group.
Conclusions The dissemination of the hepatitis B vaccine, which is currently in use, seems to be the most crucial weapon in the hands of humanity to prevent this infection and the diseases it will cause.
The efficacy of the direct-acting antiviral combination in hemodialysis patients with chronic hepatitis C virus Genotype 1 infection
Authors: ERÜRKER ÖZTÜRK Tuba , GÜREL Selim , ORUÇ Ayşegül , ERSOY Alparslan 
Published: January 2023

Background Interferon and ribavirin treatments previously used in treating chronic hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection cannot be used effectively in hemodialysis patients due to dose adjustment and drug-related side effects. Direct-acting antivirals (DAAs) therapies have been reported to be effective in hemodialysis patients. This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of DAAs in hemodialysis patients with chronic hepatitis C.
Material and Methods Twenty hemodialysis patients with chronic hepatitis C followed in the gastroenterology outpatient clinic between 2016 and 2018 were evaluated retrospectively.
Results Twelve of the 20 patients were male, and eight were female. The mean age of the patients was 50.7±8.6 years. Six patients had no treatment experience. Fourteen patients had been previously treated with interferon and/or ribavirin but did not achieve sustained virological response (SVR). Genotype 1b was detected in 14 patients, genotype 1a in 4 patients, and genotype 1 in 2 patients. Patients were treated with ombitasvir/paritaprevir/ritonavir (OBV/PTV/r) and dasabuvir (DSV) or ribavirin (RBV) for 12 or 24 weeks. Two patients were cirrhotic and had a Child-Pugh score of A. Treatment was discontinued in 2 patients due to thrombus formation in the arteriovenous fistula in the first month of DAAs treatment. SVR12 was evaluated in 14 of 18 patients and found to be 100%. One of the ten patients accepted as SVR24 had a relapse. This rate of SVR24 was similar to that in the general population.
Conclusions Our results supported that the OBV/PTV/r and DSV or RBV regimen was a safe and effective therapy for hemodialysis patients with chronic hepatitis C virus genotype 1.
تأثير التغذية باليوريا والمخصب الحيوي السريالين والرش بالعناصر الكبرى على الصفات المورفولوجية والفسيولوجية لنبات دوار الشمس Helianthus annuus L. صنف سخا53
Authors: عبدالله عصمت عمر , محمد إيمان  نجم الدين 
Published: January 2023

أجريت هذه الدراسة على نبات دوار الشمس (Helianthus annuus L.) بهدف دراسة تأثير إضافة مخصبات اليوريا والسريالين و الرش بالعناصر الكبرىNPK تركيز 10% على صفات النمو المورفولوجية والفسيولوجية لنباتات الصنف (سخا53) النامية في الاكياس البلاستيكية في الصوبة الزجاجية التابعة لقسم الأحياء بكلية التربية عدن، خلال موسمي2018 -2019 و -2019 2020م ويمكن تلخيص أهم النتائج المتحصل عليها فيما يأتي:
- تبين استجابة نباتات دوار الشمس الصنف سخا 53 للإضافات الحيوية و المعدنية من المخصبات وأظهرت مؤشرات الدراسة المورفولوجية (طول النبات، قطر الساق، عدد الأوراق) فروقًا معنوية بين المعاملات المدروسة وتأثرت معنويًا بإضافة المخصبات الحيوية والمعدنية مؤشرات النمو الفسيولوجية لتراكم المادة الجافة ( المساحة الورقية LA (م2) ، كفاءة التمثيل NAR، السرعة النسبية لنمو النبات RGR ) في جميع القراءات المأخوذة لتلك الصفات عند 30-45، 45-60 و60-75 يومًا، حيث تفوقت المعاملة المشتركة بالسريالين 75جم/كجم بذور مع الرش بالمخصب المعدني N.P.K تركيز 10% وبفروق معنوية على المعاملات الأخرى وأعطت أعلى المتوسطات لقيم تلك المؤشرات في حين تفوقت كل المعاملات مقارنة مع معاملة الكنترول خلال موسمي النمو 2018/2019 و2019/2020م.
- كان التأثير معنوي لإضافة المخصبات الحيوية والمعدنية على صفات التحليل الكيميائي لمكونات الأوراق من الكلوروفيل(A) والكلوروفيل(B) والكلوروفيل الكلي ومحتوى البذور من البروتين والزيت الخام، حيث أعطت المعاملة بالمخصب الحيوي السريالين بمعدل 75جم/كجم بذور كمعاملة مفردة أو مع الرش بالعناصر المعدنية الكبرى تركيز 10% تفوقًا معنويًا مع معاملة الشاهد وبعض المعاملات الأخرى وأعطت أعلى القيم لصفات التحليل الكيميائي للأوراق والبذور خلال موسمي النمو الأول والثاني.
الطفيليات المعوية عند الأطفال في محافظة لحج، اليمن
Authors: حزام شيرين يحيى سعيد , قحطان خالد ناشر 
Published: January 2023

تعتبر الطفيليات المعوية إحدى الميكروبات التي تسبب أمراض مختلفة للإنسان في جميع أنحاء العالم.
أجريت هذه الدراسة على عينات البراز للأطفال المرضي المترددين على بعض مختبرات المستشفيات العامة وبعض المختبرات الخاصة، في بعض مديريات محافظة لحج. حيث شملت الدراسة الأطفال الذين تراوحت أعمارهم ما بين 2 - 14سنة، والمشتبه بإصابتهم بالطفيليات المعوية، ويعانون من أعراض في الجهاز الهضمي كالإسهالات. لتحديد مدى انتشار بعض أنواع من الطفيليات المعوية، تم جمع 825 عينة براز خلال الفترة الزمنية من يناير– ديسيمبر2020م. تم فحص عينات الدراسة باستخدام طريقة الفحص العياني، وطريقه الفحص المجهري.
أظهرت النتائج أن نسبة الإصابة الكلية بالطفيليات المعوية بلغت حوالي 52,49%. وقد أظهرت أيضًا أن الذكور أكثر إصابة من الإناث حيث كانت نسبة إصابة الذكور (53,96%)، ونسبة إصابة الإناث 50,98%. وقد سجلت 9 أنواع من الطفيليات المعوية، قسمت إلى مجموعتين، المجموعة الأولى شملت الأوليات حيث سجلت أعلي نسبة إصابة الأميبيا الزحارية Entamoeba histolytica(37,64%)، يليها الجيارديا اللامبلية بنسبة إصابة (28,87%)، يليها أنواع مختلفة من الاميبيات بنسبة 5,08%، ثم Cryptosporidium spp., بنسبة 1,62%. المجموعة الثانية من الطفيليات هي الديدان و شملت دودة الإسكارس Ascaris lumbricoides بنسبة 13,63%، الديدان الدبوسية Enterobius vermicularis بنسبة 7,85%، ثم Hymenolepis nana بنسبة 4,39%، يليها الدودة السوطية Trichuris trichiura و الدودة الشريطية البقرية Tinea saginata بنسبة 00,46% لكل واحد منهما. كما بينت النتائج أن أعلي نسبة إصابة سجلت في شهر مايو حيث بلغت نسبة الإصابة 76,34%، بينما كانت أقل نسبة إصابة في شهري ديسمبر 10,53% . كما أظهرت نتائج الدراسة أن الفئة العمرية (8 -10 سنوات) هي الأكثر إصابة بنسبة 95.1%، وكانت الفئة العمرية (12-14سنة) هي الأقل إصابة بالطفيليات المعوية بنسبة 35.63%. كما كانت نسبة الإصابة في الريف 56,61% أكبر من نسبة الاصابة في الحضر 48,99%. وكانت نسبة الاصابة المفردة 73,44% وهي الأعلى من بقية الإصابات.
أظهرت عينات البراز التي تم جمعها من الأطفال انتشارًا كبيرًا للطفيليات المعوية، وبالتالي يجب اتخاذ الإجراءات الضرورية مثل التثقيف الصحي وخلق الوعي والرعاية الطبية خاصة بين الأطفال للتخفيف من تلك الإصابات. ونوصي وزارة الصحة اليمنية بالقيام بواجبها من خلال الاستفادة من هذه الابحاث والعمل بتوصياتها.
النباتات العصارية في فلورا وادي العين مديرية لودر- محافظة أبين – اليمن-دراسة مسحية
Authors: ناصر ياسر الخضر , حسين محمد عبدالله , الميسري محمود أحمد 
Published: January 2023

تم إجراء مسح ميداني للنباتات العصارية خلال الفترة 2021/2022م لوادي العين المسمى (الفيض) ويعدَ من المناطق المتوسطة الارتفاع في محافظة أبين الذي يقع جنوب مدينة لودر بمسافة تقدر(15كم) وخلال المسح الميداني تم حصر(48) نوعًا نباتيًا تنتمي إلى(22)جنسًا، وتضمها(15) فصيلة نباتية وبالنسبة للانتماء الجغرافي للنباتات العصارية في منطقة الدراسة كان عدد الأنواع المتوطنة Endemic في اليمن (5) أنواع بنسبة (10.42%) متوطن في منطقة الدراسة، والأنواع المنتمية لكلً من اليمن والسعودية وعمان كانت (15) نوعًا نباتيًا تمثلت بنسبة (31.25%)، وبقية الأنواع النباتية منتمية لشبة الجزيرة العربية وإفريقيا (الإقليم السوداني) كانت (28) نوعًا نباتيًا تمثلت بنسبة (58.33%).
Protective effect of aqueous crude extract of leaves Aloe vacillans and Yemeni honey (soumr) against CCl4 – induced hepatic damage in male Rabbits
Authors: Qassem Mohammed Ali 
Published: January 2023

The aim of this study is to investigate the effect of honey and Aqueous crude extract of leaves Aloe vacillans on carbon tetrachloride (CCl4)- induced hepatotxicity in rabbits.
Hepatotoxicity was induced in rabbits by intraperitoneal injection of (CCl4) 0.2 ml/kg of body weight on day 19, 20 and 21. The aqueous crude extract of Aloe vacillans leaves were administrated at dose 100 mg, 300 mg and 500 mg/kg of body weight pass orally ( p.o) daily for 28 days. The hepatotoxicity was induced in rabbits by intraperitoneal injection of (CCl4) 0.2 ml/kg of body weight on day 19, 20 and 21.
The honey were administrated at dose 500 mg/kg of body weight pass orally (p.o) daily for 28 days. The hepatotoxicity was induced in rabbits by intraperitoneal injection of (CCl4) 0.2 ml/kg of body weight on day 19, 20 and 21.
The hepatotoxicity and its prevention was assessed by serum parameters like alanine aminotransferase (ALT), aspartate aminotransferase (AST), bilirubin (Bil) and total protein (T.P). In CCl4 treated rabbits, a significant, increasing the in (ALT) ,(AST) , bilirubin and a decreasg the total protein levels were shown at (p<0.05), due to liver damage, when compared with normal group.
Treatment with the aqueous extract of Aloe vacillans could significantly decrease the (ALT),(AST) and bilirubin, increased T.P in serum at p< 0.05 when compared with CCl4 –treated group.Treatment honey at dose (500 mg/kg) could significantly decrease the (ALT),(AST) and bilirubin, increased T.P in serum at p< 0.05 when compared with CCl4 –treated group and the aqueous extract of aloe treated groups.
The data suggested that oral administration of Honey and aqueous extract of the leaves of Aloe vacillans at dose (500 mg/kg) significantly decreases the intensity of hepatic damage induced by CCl4 in rabbits.
Intestinal Protozoa (Entamoeba histolytica and Giardia lamblia ) and their effect on some Hematological Parameters in Al-Manssora Hospitals, Aden, Yemen
Authors: Al-Mansup Arwa Mohammed  Mohammed , Khatan Khaled Nasher 
Published: January 2023

Intestinal protozoa are among the organisms that cause diseases in various countries of the world, especially poor countries. Six hundred and three stool samples were collected from patients coming to some hospitals in Mansoura District (22 May Hospital, Cuban Hospital, Al-Naqeeb Hospital, Al Salam Hospital), and blood samples were taken from 384 patients of both sexes infected with intestinal protozoa (E. histolytica, Giardia lamblia) and 21 blood samples from non-infected people.
The results of the current study showed that the total infection rate of intestinal protozoa (E. histolytica, G. lamblia) was 603/384 (63.68%). For blood picture tests, a decrease in haemoglobine values and an increase in the total number of white blood cells and Eosinophils were observed for the affected people. The aim of this study is to determine the prevalence rate of E. histolytica and G. lamblia and its effect on some hematological parameters in some hospitals in Al-Mansoura District of Aden Governorate (Yemen).
We recommend raising the level of health by providing educational programs and paying attention to personal hygiene in order to reduce the incidence of parasites, activate the role of health institutions, and work to combat rodents and insects to cut off the parasite life cycle.
Analisis Personality, Burnout Syndrome dan Gaya Kepemimpinan Transformasional terhadap Kinerja Pegawai Melalui Motivasi Kerja sebagai Variabel Intervening di Dinas Pendidikan Pemuda dan Olahraga Kabupaten Bantul
Authors: Nasrip Muhamad , Kirana Kusuma Chandra , Hadi Syamsul 
Published: January 2023

This study entitled the analysis of personality, burnout syndrome and transformational leadership style on employee performance through work motivation as an intervening variable in the education, youth and sports office of Bantul Regency. The research method uses quantitative methods. The population is 215 people with 138 samples. The analysis tool uses a path analysis model using the SmartPLS 3.3.3 application. from the results of the analysis it can be concluded that: a) Personality has a positive and significant influence on work motivation; b) Burnout Syndrome has a significant and significant effect on work motivation; c) Transformational Leadership Style has a significant and significant influence on work motivation; d) Personality has no significant influence on Employee Performance; e) Burnout Syndrome has a significant and significant impact on Employee Performance; f) Transformational Leadership Style has a significant influence on employee performance; g) Work Motivation has a significant and significant influence on Employee Performance; h) Work motivation is proven to be able to play a negative role as an intervening variable for the influence of personality (X1) on performance (Y) of (-0.044) with a P-Value of 0.132; i) Work motivation is proven to be able to play a role as an intervening variable for the effect of burnout syndrome (X2) on employee performance (Y) of 0.275 with a P-Value of 0.030. j) Work motivation is proven to be able to act as an intervening variable, the effect of transformational leadership style (X3) on employee performance (Y) is 0.052 with a P-value of 0.111.
Keywords: Personality, Burnout Syndrome, Transformational Leadership Style, Employee Performance, Work Motivation.
Peran Orang Tua dalam Menumbuhkan Sikap Tanggung Jawab Belajar Siswa Selama Pembelajaran Daring di MTs Insan Sejati Bogor
Authors: Harahap Khoirunnisa , Priatna Oking Setia , Sutisna Sutisna 
Published: January 2023

The role of parents is very important in fostering an attitude of responsibility for children's learning. Seeing the current situation caused by the emergence of the corona virus (Covid-19) in 2020, the world has experienced many changes and bad impacts. This virus has affected the state of the economy to the point of changing face-to-face learning patterns to distance learning or commonly called online. This study uses a qualitative method with a descriptive analysis approach. This study aims to determine the role of parents in fostering a responsible attitude to student learning during online learning. Data was collected by observation, interviews and documentation. The researcher met 3 respondents, namely the parents of the students of Mts Insan Sejati Bogor. Researchers conducted this research at Mts Insan Sejati Bogor, which was carried out for one month. The results of the study show that parents at Mts Insan Sejati Bogor have played a role in fostering an attitude of learning responsibility for students during online learning. Thus parents have a very big role to increase the sense of responsibility for children's learning.
Keywords: Role; Parents; Responsibility; Online Learning
Diagnosis Komunitas Permasalahan Kesehatan di RT 38, RW 09, Kelurahan Warungboto, Kecamatan Umbulharjo, DIY Tahun 2022
Authors: Kulo Regita , Matahari Ratu 
Published: January 2023

Diagnosis komunitas merupakan suatu kegiatan yang digunakan untuk menentukan apakah terdapat masalah kesehatan pada sekelompok masyarakat dengan cara pemgumpulan data di lapangan. Tujuan dari community diagnosis adalah untuk mengidentifikasi dan menganalisis permasalahan kesehatan yang mendasar, menemukan prioritas masalah dan menyusun solusi hingga alternatif pemecahan masalah. Metode yang digunakan yaitu deskriptif yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui permasalahan kesehatan di RT 38, RW 09, Kelurahan Warungboto, Kecamatan Umbulharjo. Identifikasi masalah menggunakan kuesioner wawancara mendalam dengan prioritas masalah menggunakan Metode USG. Penetapan prioritas masalah dengan MMD (Musyawarah Mufakat Desa). Intervensi dilakukan melalui penyuluhan. Proses evaluasi kegiatan dinilai berdasarkan formulir feedback yang dibagikan kepada masyarakat terkait media edukasi yang telah disampaikan. Masyarakat diharapkan lebih peduli terhadap Kesehatan khsususnya permasalahan kesehatan prioritas yang terjadi di RT 38, RW 09 yaitu COVID-19.
Práticas educativas dialógicas com análise multissemiótica de canções de denúncia
Authors: Baron Roberto , Baltar Marcos Antonio Rocha , Fraga Camila Farias 
Published: January 2023

As canções de denúncia, como gênero de discurso, manifestações da linguagem viva, com enunciados completos e complexos, imbuídos de ideologias e memórias sociais, mobilizam interações discursivas multissemióticas, intergenéricas, multiculturais e cronotópicas, nas práticas educativas dialógicas de ensino e aprendizagem de línguas. Estas práticas possibilitam negociação consensual, entre professores e estudantes, na escolha de canções e temas valorativos, locais e globais, para o ensino e aprendizagem de línguas. Visam à formação de estudantes com autonomia, pensamento crítico, leitura de mundo historicamente constituída, estimulam a valorização da esperança, da tolerância, promovem a ética e a sensibilidade estética. Neste estudo, utilizando o tetragrama de análise multissemiótica da canção, analisamos “Um Índio” de Caetano Veloso, como canção global e “Sepé Tiaraju” de Marcos Baltar, como canção local, tendo como tema gerador a denúncia da violência histórica contra os povos originários brasileiros.
Evaluation of Plasma Total Thiol Levels in Patients with Carbon Monoxide Poisoning in the Emergency Department
Authors: DELİCE Orhan , DAŞ Murat , KURTOĞLU ÇELİK Gülhan , ŞAHİN KAVAKLI Havva , NEŞELİOĞLU Salim , IŞIKOĞLU HATIL Semra 
Published: January 2023

Objective: The study aimed to measure the levels of total thiol, an antioxidant parameter, in patients who presented to the emergency department (ED) with carbon monoxide (CO) poisoning under normobaric oxygen therapy (NBOT), evaluate the time-dependent changes in total thiol levels within the first 6 hours, and examine the course of antioxidants in CO poisoning.
Materials and Method: The study population consisted of 85 patients diagnosed with CO poisoning in the ED and 50 volunteers. Total thiol level was measured in the study group at the admission (T0), first (T1) and sixth hour (T6). Carboxyhemoglobin levels, cardiac markers, electrocardiography, and routinely requested tests were investigated in patients with poisoning. The total thiol level was measured in the volunteer group.
Results: There was a significant decrease in total thiol mean levels between T0 and T1 (p