bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Shape-based proximity effect correction method for throughput, fidelity, and contrast enhancement of electron-beam writer
Authors: Liu Chun-Hung , Ding Ze-An , Wang Shun-Ping 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
Conventional shape-based proximity effect correction (PEC) methods can only improve pattern fidelity and present a risk to correction effectiveness under severe resist-contour distortions for electron-beam writers. Herein, a shape-based PEC method for effectively improving both the pattern fidelity and energy slope without the risk in realizing high throughput, fidelity, and contrast is presented. An extra-framed pattern added to the target pattern is optimized to achieve better trade-off between contrast improvement and writing-time reduction. The proposed method demonstrated significant improvements in lithographic performance compared with the conventional and dose-based PEC methods for high-numerical-aperture extreme-ultraviolet mask and aggressive patterns.
Modern problems of the state subsurface management system and possible solutions
Authors: Plotnikov V. A. , Shidlovskaya K. A. 
Published: December 2022

Aim. The presented study aims to investigate the existing models and problems of subsurface management regulation in Russia in the context of economic development priorities. Tasks. The authors describe subsurface as an object of state regulation and control; identify problems in subsurface management; define theoretical models of subsurface management; substantiate the need to reorganize the current Russian subsurface management model; provide recommendations for the formation of mechanisms to support economic entities that implement environmentally friendly subsurface management systems and digital technologies; justify the need for strategic subsurface management. Methods. This study uses general scientific research methods (analysis, synthesis, tabular method, grouping) and methods of strategic analysis. Results. Several problems in Russia’s existing state subsurface management system are considered and recommendations for overcoming them are given. It is established that the current licensing model of subsurface management needs to be enhanced by strengthening the contractual component (which includes creating a mixed model). The problem of developing an environmentally friendly subsurface management system is revealed and issues in the industry’s digital transformation are investigated. Conclusions. Nowadays, subsurface management is one of the key complex objects in the public administration system. It is based on an extensive system of legal relations between the government and subsurface users. The main problems in the field of subsurface management include imperfection of the current model of state regulation, incomplete formation of a system of environmentally friendly subsurface management, insufficient development of digital platforms and technologies within the industry, and lack of strategic management. These problems can be solved by implementing the following recommendations: developing mixed models of subsurface management (a combination of concession/contract and concession/license models); implementing the concept of circular economy in subsurface management; conducting an environmental modernization of the technologies used; making a transition towards digital management of the mineral resource base; enhancing the production of domestic geological and mining equipment; conducting a strategic exploration and strategic management of subsurface resources.
Evaluation of software for project management in the field of IT: Problems and prospects
Authors: Elkin S. A. 
Published: December 2022

Aim. The presented study aims to develop a model for evaluating software for project management in the field of IT and to outline opportunities for its implementation in an IT company. Tasks. The authors substantiate the problems and prospects of using software for project management in the field of IT; describe existing software for IT project management; develop an activity model reflecting the operating principles of the system for evaluating software for IT project management; substantiate opportunities for the practical application of the developed model; identify key criteria for selecting software for IT project management. Methods. This study uses the methods of theoretical analysis and synthesis, comparison, generalization, juxtaposition, abstraction, deduction and induction, content analysis, design and modeling, observation. Results. A model for evaluating software for project management in the field of IT is developed and substantiated. The possibilities, priority directions, and ways of its implementation in an IT company are described. The scientific and practical significance of the study consists in the argumentation for the conceptual framework of a model of a score-rating system for evaluating software for project management for the needs of an IT company. The model can be used when comparing software based on functional and score characteristics. Prospects for the development of the presented system include testing the model on various software for managing IT projects and adapting the model and its internal characteristics to the needs of the IT company, adjusting the proposed mechanism and conceptual framework of the evaluation system. Conclusions. The study establishes that the prospects for using the presented model are good in cases of a generalized cost-functional comparison of a wide range of software; detailed evaluation of the best software in terms of functional diversity (for example, a score comparison of the three best programs in terms of the total number of functional characteristics), which would reduce the final load on the user during evaluation; comparison of a small number of options when choosing from the most preferable software tools.
Economic resilience of industrial regions: The innovative aspect
Authors: Myslyakova Yu. G. 
Published: December 2022

Aim. The authors identify industrial regions with a hereditary predisposition to innovative sovereignization, which can ensure their economic resilience. Tasks. The author substantiates the correlation between economic resilience and innovative sovereignization of industrial regions; determines the regional prerequisites for innovative sovereignization; assesses the predisposition of industrial regions to the growth of innovative sovereignization that would ensure the resilience of the national economy. Methods. This study uses the method of calculating Frobenius norms to determine the current economic predisposition of industrial regions to innovative sovereignization and Markov chain modeling to assess the expected economic predisposition. Consistent application of these methods makes it possible to model the behavior of regions associated with the expansion of innovation activity on the domestic technology base. Results. The prerequisites reflecting favorable conditions for the economic resilience of industrial regions in the context of enhancing their innovative sovereignization are revealed. Conclusions. Some industrial regions have already developed favorable economic conditions for innovative sovereignization, while in others they are only emerging. This means that economic resilience of the national economy at the regional level can be achieved through the implementation of two types of strategies that make allowance for this heredity: stimulating accelerated innovative development of industrial economies on the domestic scientific basis and ensuring smooth innovative development of regions with a gradual decrease in the share of foreign technologies. The first type of strategy can be recommended for the city of Moscow, the Republic of Tatarstan, as well as Samara, Sverdlovsk, and Chelyabinsk regions. The second type of strategy will be appropriate for the city of St. Petersburg as well as Moscow, Tomsk, Nizhny Novgorod, Novosibirsk, Kaluga, and Perm regions.
Development trends in ESG banking activities
Authors: Zaytseva I. G. , Maksimov I. A. 
Published: December 2022

Aim. The presented study aims to identify trends and directions that characterize the participation of banks in the implementation of the principles of sustainable development at the current stage and to formulate recommendations for enhancing the role of banks in this process. Tasks. The authors determine the role of commercial banks in the implementation of ESG projects; analyze the elements of sustainable development from the perspective of commercial banking activities; identify trends in the operation of banks and provide recommendations for enhancing their participation in the implementation of sustainable development projects. Methods. This study uses general scientific methods, including a systems approach to the analysis of the subject, a conceptual approach based on the analysis of papers by Russian scientists on sustainable finance, as well as logical and statistical analysis. Results. The conducted study substantiates the key role of banks as entities actively involved in the implementation of projects aimed at achieving sustainable development goals; describes the specific manifestation aspects of each of the three ESG elements from the perspective of commercial banking activities; identifies and describes major trends in the activities of banks associated with the implementation of ESG projects; formulates recommendations for banks on how to enhance this activity. Conclusions. The special status of banks as financial intermediaries does not allow them to remain uninvolved in the implementation of ESG projects. However, a complete understanding of the importance and urgency of implementing the ESG agenda in the banking sector is yet to be achieved. Factors slowing down the development include poor quality and limited sources of information for analyzing borrowers and issuers, lack of a unified methodology for assessing the participation of banks, and insufficient development of the regulatory framework for analyzing ESG projects. These factors can be mitigated by developing universal standards and approaches to the assessment of relevant projects, creating a unified taxonomy aimed at regulating all aspects of ESG banking, and spreading information about sustainable development.
Positioning strategies of health resort organizations of St. Petersburg and the Leningrad region in the Russian tourism market
Authors: Likhtin D. A. 
Published: December 2022

Aim. The presented study aims to identify the key arguments and factors influencing the choice of positioning strategy and to determine the specific features and stages of the positioning of health resort organizations in St. Petersburg and the Leningrad region. Tasks. The authors investigate different approaches to defining the concept and operational features of health resort organizations; examine existing approaches to the formation and implementation of positioning strategies; consider the peculiarities of the positioning of health resort organizations; identify the factors of successful positioning of modern heath resort organizations; develop recommendations for the positioning of health resort organizations of the St. Petersburg agglomeration and their products based on the conducted analysis. Methods. This study uses general scientific methods of cognition, structural analysis of positioning factors, analysis of the product offering structure, and competitive analysis of health resort organizations in St. Petersburg and the Leningrad region to determine the key prerequisites and directions for developing a strategy for their positioning as tourism and recreationorganizations. Results. Positioning should be viewed as a set of strategic and tactical decisions aimed at forming a positive perception of organizations and their products by target audiences combined with a clear awareness of the benefits received by the consumer. The positioning strategy can be selected only after market segmentation and targeting. The positioning of an organization and its product line should follow the same logic and make allowance for the positioning of competitors. Conclusions. A study of the positioning of health resort organizations shows that a strategy is needed to expand market coverage. Thus, it is necessary to develop positioning strategies for health resort organizations aimed at a wider range of target audiences. New target segments tend to be less focused on the medical component of health resort services. Therefore, positioning strategies of health resort organizations should be aimed at forming consumer understanding of their advantages and benefits as tourism organizations offering services at an appropriate level of quality. Among the tools used for implementing positioning strategies, particular attention should be paid to a system of marketing communications that would make it possible to build effective interaction with target audiences.
TRANSISI LAYANAN KAJI ETIK PENELITIAN di ERA DIGITAL
Authors: Cahyanto Erindra , Sudarmadji Usman , Mrs. Tri  , Pratiwi Wulandari  , Diana Nurrohima  , Yasinta Nofia  
Published: December 2022

Penelitian merupakan cara memajukan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi untuk meningkatkan kemaslahatan manusia. Setiap rencana penelitian yang melibatkan manusia dan hewan coba harus dilakukan kaji etik guna menjaga kemuliaan subjek. Pelayanan kaji etik oleh komite etik penelitian, mengalami perubahan dari waktu ke waktu seiring dengan perkembangan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi informasi. Untuk mengetahui kualitas layanan, perlu dilakukan evaluasi tingkat kepuasan pengguna layanan etik baik bagi peneliti maupun penelaah. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif survei pada peneliti dan penelaah yang terlibat dalam kelaikan etik KEPK FK UNS. Analisis data dengan deskriptif kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 89,69% dari 59 peneliti dan 89,56% dari 14 penelaah setuju layanan etik KEPK FK UNS sudah baik. Persentase kepuasan peneliti menunjukkan 35.59% sangat puas, 37.29% puas dan 27,12% cukup puas. Tingkat kepuasan pada penelaah diperoleh 28.57% sangat puas, 42.86% puas dan 28.57% cukup puas. Kesimpulan penelititian ini yaitu pelayanan etik KEPK FK UNS dinilai sudah baik dan memuaskan oleh peneliti dan penelaah.

Kata kunci: Izin Etik, Kelaikan Etik, Komisi Etik Penelitian, Tingkat Kepuasan
MANAJEMEN NYERI PERSALINAN DENGAN BELT BALL
Authors: Astuti Lestari Puji , Gunarmi Gunarmi , Dedi Blacius 
Published: December 2022

Survey pendahuluan di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Leyangan, didapatkan data jumlah persalinan pada tahun 2019 sebanyak 439 persalinan, terdiri dari persalinan normal sebanyak 312 orang (71%). Dari 312 persalinan, semuanya mengalami nyeri persalinan khususnya kala 1 fase aktif. Jumlah persalinan pada tahun 2020 sebanyak 398 persalinan, terdiri dari persalinan normal sebanyak 279 orang (70,1%). Dari 279 persalinan, semuanya mengalami nyeri persalinan khususnya kala 1 fase aktif. Salah satu efek dari nyeri adalah partus tak maju, terdapat kasus partus tak maju tahun 2019 sebanyak 5 kasus (1,1%). Kasus partus tak maju tahun 2020 sebanyak 7 kasus (1,7%). Untuk mengetahui pengaruh pijat counter pressure dengan belt ball (sabuk bola tennis) terhadap nyeri persalinan kala I fase aktif. Jenis penelitian quasy experiment. Desain penelitian menggunakan one group pretest posttest design. Populasi adalah seluruh ibu bersalin sebanyak 53 orang. Sampel adalah ibu bersalin sebanyak 18 orang. Teknik pengambilan sampel adalah purposive sampling. Alat ukur menggunakan Numeric Rating Scale (NRS). Uji statistik menggunaan uji Wilcoxon. Nyeri persalinan sebelum diberikan pijat counter pressure dengan belt ball (sabuk bola tennis) didapatkan median 8. Nyeri persalinan sesudah diberikan pijat counter pressure dengan belt ball (sabuk bola tennis) didapatkan median 5. Dalam manajemen persalinan menggunakan belt ball , ada pengaruh pijat counter pressure dengan belt ball (sabuk bola tennis) terhadap nyeri persalinan kala 1 fase aktif. Puskesmas Leyangan diharapkan memberikan Natural Basic Therapy (NBT) salah satunya pijat counter pressure dengan belt ball untuk mengurangi nyeri kala I fase aktif.

Kata Kunci : Pijat Counter Pressure; Sabuk Bola Tennis; Nyeri Persalinan Kala I Fase Aktif
FENOMENOLOGI RUJUKAN KASUS KEGAWAT-DARURATAN MATERNAL DI RSUD TRIKORA SALAKAN OLEH BIDAN DESA1
Authors: . Yanti , Zahra Indah Sabesal Mega , Setiyaningsih Atik 
Published: December 2022

Latar belakang : Angka Kematian Ibu (AKI) yang tinggi merupakan permasalahan kesehatan di Indonesia yang belum terselesaikan sampai saat ini. RSUD Trikora merupakan satu-satunya rumah sakit di kabupaten Bangggai Kepulauan yang pada tahun 2021 terdapat 7 kasus kematian ibu. Penyebab AKI tersering adalah pre eklampsia atau eklampsia, perdarahan, serta sepsis puerperalis. Ironisnya kasus kegawatdaruratan maternal yang seharusnya dapat dicegah bila tertangani lebih cepat di rumah sakit, menjadi tertunda karena adanya hambatan-hambatan yang sering ditemui oleh bidan desa saat proses merujuk ke rumah sakit. Tujuan : untuk menggali secara mendalam fenomenologi kasus kegawat daruratan maternal yang dirujuk oleh bidan desa ke RSUD Trikora Salakan. Metode : Jenis penelitian study deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi. Informan utama adalah 4 (empat) bidan desa bidan desa yang melakukan rujukan kasus kegawat-daruratan maternal ke RSUD Trikora Salakan. Informan Pendukungnya adalah 4 (empat) orang ibu bersalin yang dirujuk dan informan kunci adalah 2 (dua) bidan di pusat rujukan. Peneliti berfungsi sebagai instrumen utama dan alat pengumpul data menggunakan pedoman wawancara. Hasil penelitian: Berdasarkan tematik analisis, dari 5 tema, antisipasi kasus kegawat-daruratan maternal yang telah dilakukan antara lain melalui skrining saat ANC dan pemberian KIE oleh bidan desa. Untuk penatalaksanakan pra rujukan melalui penerapan prinsip BAKSOKUDO, dan paska rujuk melalui kunjungan rumah. Hambatan dalam proses rujukan yang ditemukan yaitu minimnya jumlah petugas, kurangnya motivasi, kurangnya pemahaman SOP, terbatasnya anggaran dan sarana prasarana. Upaya untuk mengantisipasi hambatan dengan melibatkan peran serta masyarakat dan keluarga, pemberian motivasi, serta melakukan advokasi kepada para pemangku kebijakan. Kesimpulan dan Saran : proses rujukan masih memerlukan banyak perbaikan, bidan perlu meningkatkan kualitas rujukan dan memantau resiko tinggi dan lebih proaktif dalam memberikan pendidikan kesehatan. Diperlukan kerjasama lintas sektor dari pemerintah desa, pemerintah daerah hingga ke pemerintah pusat untuk membantu mengatasi hambatan-hambatan yang sering ditemui bidan desa.

Kata Kunci : Sistem Rujukan, Bidan Desa, Kegawatdaruratan Maternal
DETERMINAN KECEMASAN PRA ERUPSI PADA MASYARAKAT DI LERENG GUNUNG MERAPI
Authors: Sari Ilma Widiya , Bahri Ahmad Syamsul , Maryani  
Published: December 2022

Latar belakang penelitian : Erupsi merupakan bagian dari aktivitas gunung berapi yang membahayakan yang tidak dapat diprediksi kapan akan terjadi. Erupsi juga berdampak psikologis, yaitu perasaan takut, cemas dan stres. Pra erupsi menjadi salah satu faktor pemicu kecemasan karena masyarakat tidak bisa memprediksi kapan bencana akan terjadi. Tujuan penelitian : Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kecemasan pra erupsi. Metode penelitian : Penelitian ini merupakan survei analitik dengan rancangan cross sectional. Subjek penelitian yaitu masyarakat yang tinggal di lereng Gunung Merapi sejumlah 59 responden yang dipilih dengan metode simple random sampling. Analisis data bivariat untuk menguji hubungan antar variabel secara statistik menggunakan Spearman Rank. Hasil penelitian : Hasil uji statistik menunjukkan mayoritas responden memiliki mekanisme koping adaptif (52,5%), dukungan sosial cukup (49,2%) dan hampir siap dalam menghadapi bencana (37,3%) serta cemas sedang (62,7%). Faktor determinan yang berhubungan dengan kecemasan pra erupsi adalah mekanisme koping, dukungan sosial dan kesiapsiagaan bencana dengan p-value 0,000 (lebih kecil dari 0,05). Simpulan : Ada hubungan antara mekanisme koping, kesiapsiagaan bencana, dukungan sosial dengan kecemasan pra erupsi pada masyarakat di lereng Gunung Merapi. Saran : Kecemasan pra erupsi pada masyarakat yang tinggal di lereng gunung perlu diintervensi dengan memperhatikan faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kecemasan tersebut.
HUBUNGAN KADAR HAEMOGLOBIN, STATUS GIZI DAN JARAK KEHAMILAN PADA IBU HAMIL TERHADAP KEJADIAN STUNTING
Authors: Handayani Sri , Gunarmi Gunarmi , Agusman Fery 
Published: December 2022

Kejadian stunting yang berlangsung sejak masa kanak-kanak akan berdampak di masa yang akan datang yaitu dapat menyebabkan gangguan Intelligence Quotient (IQ), perkembangan psikomotor, kemampuan motorik, dan integrasi neurosensori. Provinsi Jawa Tengah pada tahun 2019 adalah 31,15%, sedangkan persentase balita pendek adalah 20,06%. Hal ini masih jauh dari target yang ditetapkan oleh WHO dan di Kabupaten Boyolali sendiri terdapat sebanyak 5,3 % balita yang mengalami Stunting. Faktor keluarga yang diduga berhubungan dengan stunting khususnya maternal, seperti nutrisi yang buruk selama prakonsepsi, kehamilan, dan laktasi. Nutrisi pada ibu yang mempengaruhi diantaranya rendahnya kadar haemoglobin ibu hamil (anemia), kurang gizi kronis (KEK) serta jarak kehamilan yang terlalu dekat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan kadar haemoglobin, status gizi dan jarak kehamilan pada ibu hamil dengan kejadian stunting. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan yakni observasional analitik dengan pendekatan case control. Populasi penelitian ini yaitu balita di Desa Kacangan Kecamatan Andong Kabupaten Boyolali pada Bulan November 2022, besar sampel setiap kelompok 38 balita, maka jumlah sampel sebanyak 76 balita. Pada penelitian ini menggunakan tehnik proportional cluster random sampling. Analisis bivariat dengan chi square dan multivariat dengan regresi logistik. Hasil analisis diperoleh p value 0,021> 0,05, sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada hubungan kadar haemoglobin pada ibu hamil dengan kejadian stunting. Ada hubungan status gizi pada ibu hamil dengan kejadian stunting p value 0,006> 0,05. Tidak ada hubungan jarak kelahiran dengan kejadian stunting p value 0,216> 0,05. Faktor determinan kejadian stunting adalah status gizi dan nilai OR 3,714, sehingga variabel status gizi paling berhubungan dengan dengan kejadian stunting. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa jika status gizi mengalami KEK kemungkinan 3,7 kali akan terjadi stunting.
Implementasi Metode K-NN dalam Klasterisasi Kasus Kesehatan Jantung
Authors: PS Anggraini , Nugroho Sihananto Andreas , Arman Prasetya Dwi 
Published: December 2022

Penyakit jantung penyebab kematian nomer satu berdasarkan data yang diperoleh dari WHO (world health organization). Penyakit jantung terjadi ketika darah yang mengalir ke otot jantung berhenti sehingga menyebabkan gangguan jantung. Hal ini menyebabkan adanya kebutuhan mendefinisikan sistem pendukung keputusan yang membantu dokter dalam mengambil keputusan untuk mengambil tindakan pencegahan terhadap penderita penyakit jantung. K-NN (K-Nearest Neighbor) merupakan metode yang sangat sederhana, paling populer, sangat efisien dan efektif untuk pengenalan pola. K-NN merupakan pengklasifikasi lurus ke depan dengan sampel diklasifikasikan berdasarkan kelas tetangga terdekatnya. Basis data medis memiliki volume tinggi. Jika kumpulan data berisi atribut yang berlebihan dan tidak relevan, maka klasifikasi dapat menghasilkan hasil yang kurang akurat. Penelitian ini menerapkan metode klasifikasi K-NN diharapkan dapat mengatasi permasalahan untuk efektifitas dan akurasi dalam mendeteksi kesehatan jantung. Dalam penelitian ini mencakup pengukuran performa, yaitu: presisi, recall, f-measure, dan akurasi menggunakan metode K-NN dengan nilai K = 3. Dataset yang digunakan dari UCI Machine Learning Repository pada 303 pasien penyakit jantung. Hasil yang didapatkan ialah presisi 0.70, recall 0.94, dan f-measure 0.81, dan akurasi 70% yang termasuk dalam klasifikasi baik dari nilai K terdekat sehingga metode K-NN dapat digunakan dalam mendeteksi kesehatan jantung.