bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
EFEKTIVITAS PROGRAM PEMBAGIAN LIMA RIBU MASKER DESA PESANGGRAHAN KOTA BATU
Authors: Dimas Mahendra Frydi , Ambarwati Arie , Taufik Raharja Wildan 
Published: March 2023

The Indonesian government itself has designated Covid-19 as a National Disaster According to Presidential Decree no. 12 of 2020 (2020) which states Covid-19 as a non-natural disaster that has had an impact on increasing the number of victims and property losses, the Pesanggrahan Village Batu City itself has a work program when in During this pandemic period, namely a program of five thousand masks that were distributed to the community in Pesanggrahan Village, this program was carried out in accordance with the Circular Letter of the Village Minister Number: S.2294/HM.01.03/VIII/2020 (2020) aimed at making the community especially in Pesanggrahan Village obedient in carrying out health protocols and carrying out the role of the village in controlling covid-19 in rural communities, so that the Pesanggrahan village can realize a Covid-19 Safe Village.
Descriptive quantitative research is the main method used for investigation after studying the considerations of the purpose of investigation and investigation. The analytical technique used in this research is descriptive statistics using data classification using class interval method.
The research on the mask distribution program on the variables used by the program is still not effective because the program monitoring variable gets a value of 64% of the community assessing that the masks distributed are not all residents get masks, only the Head of the Family gets 1 mask.
PEMANFAATAN SOSIAL MEDIA CAGAR BUDAYA SEJARAH JATIM DALAM PELESTARIAN CAGAR BUDAYA DI KOTA SURABAYA
Authors: Dwirista Octama , Fadeli Mudammad , Fitriawardhani Tira 
Published: March 2023

Cultural Conservation is material cultural heritage in the form of Cultural Conservation Objects, Cultural Conservation Buildings, Cultural Conservation Structures, Cultural Conservation Sites, and Cultural Conservation Areas on land and/or in water that need to be preserved because they have important values for history, science, education. , religion, and/or culture through the determination process.
This study aims to determine the use of the Instagram account @cagarkultur_sejarahjatim in preserving cultural heritage in the city of Surabaya. This research use desciptive qualitative approach. The results of the study show that the observations that occur in the video publication of cultural heritage in the city of Surabaya which are presented through the posting of the Instagram account @cagarkultur_sejarahjatim in their publications use many choices of persuasive sentences in concise and simple language so that they are easy to understand. Some of the connotative meanings in the video of cultural heritage in the city of Surabaya show culture that must be preserved and maintained as well as possible so that it can be used as a cultural heritage in Indonesia.
Van ‘wat werkt’ naar ‘hoe werkt het’ in onderzoek naar herstelrecht – het concept van ‘bereidheid’
Authors: Suzuki Masahiro 
Published: March 2023

From ‘what works’ to ‘how it works’ in research on restorative justice conferencing: the concept of readiness
This article was published earlier in the International Journal of Restorative Justice (2020, nr. 3) and is translated into Dutch for this issue. While many empirical studies on restorative justice conferencing have been conducted in the context of ‘what works’, research on ‘how it works’ is scarce. Little is known about how, in what conditions and for whom restorative justice conferencing ‘works’. In this article, Suzuki aims to fill this gap in the literature by developing a concept of readiness. It refers to participants’ attitudes and emotional dispositions towards, and knowledge about, restorative justice conferencing and the other parties prior to the face-to-face dialogue process. Suzuki suggests that the concept of readiness may be a key independent variable to understand how restorative justice conferencing works because it reminds us that a restorative journey may begin before a face-to-face dialogue between participants take places. This article concludes by offering how it can be used in research on restorative justice conferencing.
Mediation in Strafzaken bezien vanuit een conferentieperspectief – complexe mediations
Authors: Pinkster Antonietta 
Published: March 2023

Complex mediations in criminal cases as restorative justice conferences
In this article the author explains how complex mediation in criminal cases functions in the existing Dutch justice system and explores the ways in which it could advance the application of restorative justice therein. Mediation in criminal cases is applied in a setting with offender and victim and can become complex by the number of people involved. There is a difference between parties to a mediation and participants. Application of mediation in newly formulated criminal proceedings could give meditations more the character of restorative justice conferences when more participants will be involved. It is interesting to explore whether mediations in criminal cases can contribute to expanding the application of restorative justice by extending it to include the ‘community’ dimension as a party. After all, the community as such has so far not been a party in a mediation, although sometimes the community will have a direct and sometimes indirect interest in the outcome of a mediation. When the (immediate) environment also becomes part of the restorative justice intervention it can be seen as the last form of recovery. In the long run restorative (justice) conferences and sentencing circles can also be explored in line with ideas of Claessen. However, Pinkster currently warns that caution is needed to protect the principles of a fair trial, as long as criminal trials are not fully replaced by restorative justice.
Comparative evaluation of sterilization- and temperature-dependent cyclic fatigue resistance of four different nickel-titanium rotary file systems with reciprocal motion
Authors: Çelikel Bayram , Öztekin Faruk 
Published: March 2023

Aim: The aim of this study was to examine the effect of sterilization and temperature differences on the cyclic fatigue resistance of WaveOne Gold, Reciproc, Reciproc Blue, and Twisted File Adaptive rotary file systems.
Methods: In total, 160 files and four file systems were used (n = 20). This study was carried out at two different temperatures: 20°C and 39°C. An artificial stainless-steel canal was used for the static cyclic fatigue test. The breaking times of the files were recorded and calculated by multiplying the number of revolutions by the rotational speed. The SPSS 22 program was used for statistical analysis. The Shapiro–Wilk test was used for data with a normal distribution. The Mann–Whitney U test was used for paired groups. The Kruskal–Wallis test was applied to groups with more than two variables where the data did not fit a normal distribution. Tukey’s post-hoc analysis was used to determine the source of differences. A value of p<0.05 was considered statistically significant.
Results: When the lengths of the broken pieces and the numbers of breaks were compared at the two different temperatures, there was a significant difference between all the files. In addition, there was a significant between-group difference between the sterilized files and nonsterilized files (p < 0.05).
Conclusion: The cyclic fatigue resistance of the Reciproc Blue file was higher than that of the other files. Low temperature increased cyclic fatigue resistance.

How to cite this article:
Çelikel B, Öztekin F. Comparative evaluation of sterilization and temperature-dependent cyclic fatigue resistance of four different nickel-titanium rotary file systems with reciprocal movement. J Med Dent Invest 2021;2:e211038
https://doi.org/10.5577/jomdi.e211038

Linguistic revision: The English in this manuscript has been checked by at least two professional editors, both native speakers of English.

Checked for plagiarism: Yes
Evaluation of the impact of different irrigation agents and temperatures on the bond strength of resin cement used in bonding fiber posts to dentin
Authors: Öztekin Faruk , Tekin Samet 
Published: March 2023

Aim: The aim of this study was to evaluate the bond strength of resin cement used in bonding fiber-reinforced composite pulp to canal dentin walls treated with various irrigation agents at different temperatures.
Methods: Seventy-two extracted teeth (single-rooted lower first and second premolars) were used. The teeth were divided into six groups according to the final irrigation solutions applied to the post cavity (n = 12 in each group). The groups were as follows: QMix 2 in 1, 25ºC (group 1); QMix 2 in 1, 40°C (group 2); 2% chlorhexidine digluconate (CHX), 40°C (group 3); 17% ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA), 25 °C (group 4); 17% EDTA, 40°C (group 5); and CHX, 25°C (group 6). The irrigation agents were applied for 60 seconds, and root canals were dried. Horizontal sections were obtained 24 hours after fiber post cementation. The bond strength between the fiber post and dentin wall was measured using a push-out tester and recorded. The difference between the two groups was determined by the independent Student’s t-test, one-way ANOVA, and Tukey HSD post-hoc test for more than two groups (p<0.05).
Results: The highest apical strength was observed in group 2 (42.240 ± 4.969) and the lowest in group 6 (2.160 ± 0.825). The highest coronal strength was observed in group 5 (55.435 ± 5.396) and the lowest in group 3 (5.139 ± 0.977) (p<0.05). There was a statistically significant difference between the coronal and apical regions in group 1 and group 6 (p<0.05).
Conclusion: The best bonding strength in apical regions was obtained using QMix 2 in 1 (40ºC), and the best bonding strength in coronal regions was achieved using 17% EDTA (40ºC).

How to cite this article:
Öztekin F, Tekin S. Evaluation of the impact of different irrigation agents and temperatures on the bond strength of resin cement used in bonding fiber posts to dentin. J Med Dent Invest 2022;3:e221150. https://doi.org/10.5577/jomdi.e221150

Linguistic revision: The English in this manuscript has been checked by at least two professional editors, both native speakers of English.

Checked for plagiarism: Yes
Evaluation of time exposure of different irrigation agents on radicular dentin erosion
Authors: Okumuş Ömer Ferşat , Kaya Sadullah , Adıgüzel Özkan , Yeniçeri Özata Merve 
Published: March 2023

Aim: The amount of root dentin erosion caused by Ethylene diamine tetraacetic acid (EDTA), Glycolic acid (GA), and Etidronic acid (HEDP) solutions applied with sonic activation (SA) for 1 and 3 minutes during the final irrigation was evaluated in this in vitro study.
Methods: Using 5 ml of 2.5% NaOCl irrigation solution in each sample, 70 mandibular premolars were enlarged with the Reciproc R25 rotary instrument system. The samples were randomly divided according to the final irrigation protocol into 6 experimental groups (n:10) and 1 control group (n:10): Group 1 (17% EDTA – 1 min SA), Group 2 (17% EDTA – 3 min SA), Group 3 (10% GA – 1 min SA), Group 4 (10% GA – 3 min SA), Group 5 (18% HEDP – 1 min SA), Group 1 (18% HEDP – 3 min SA) and Group 7 (Negative control group-distilled water, 1 min SA). The teeth were divided into two parts longitudinally after the final irrigation protocol. A low vacuum scanning electron microscope (SEM) was used to image the samples’ coronal, middle, and apical root areas at x2000 magnification. Samples were evaluated using a triple-scoring system.
Results: Data were analyzed by Shapiro Wilk, Kruskal Wallis H, Mann-Whitney U, and Dunn’s tests. There was no statistically significant difference between EDTA, GA, and HEDP in both periods (p > 0.05).
Conclusion: We saw similar amounts of erosion in dentin in 1 and 3 minutes of chelation applications for all chelators. Considering the smear removal efficiency of chelators, there is no harm in increasing the time in terms of erosion. There is a need for studies on the clinical applicability of chelation with a different duration time.

How to cite this article:
Okumuş ÖF, Kaya S, Adıgüzel Ö, Yeniçeri Özata M. Evaluation of time exposure of different irrigation agents on radicular dentin erosion. J Med Dent Invest 2022;3:e221170. https://doi.org/10.5577/jomdi.e221170

Linguistic revision: The English in this manuscript has been checked by at least two professional editors, both native speakers of English.

Checked for plagiarism: Yes
Virulence genes and antibiotic resistance profile of shiga toxin producing Escherichia coli and enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli from diarrhoeic cattles and human handlers in Asom (India)
Authors: LALHRUAIPUII  , RAHMAN H , SAIKIA G K , KATARIA J L , LALLAWMZUALI  
Published: March 2023

The present study was undertaken to isolate and characterize STEC and ETEC from diarrhoeic calves and humans in Asom, India. Out of the 134 presumptive Escherichia coli isolates picked from 80 diarrhoeic calves, 31 isolates could be serotyped into 23 different serogroups; and out of 19 strains of E. coli from human beings, 13 strains could be serotyped into 10 different serogroups. O157 from cattle and O131 from humans were the frequently encountered serogroups. The virulence gene profile of the STEC and ETEC isolates showed that the prevalence of stx2 gene and the emergence of multi drug resistant STEC and ETEC isolates in high proportion indicates that they may act as an important reservoir posing a possible threat to public health and may complicate future therapeutic options.
Configuración de un sello identitario en la Universidad Católica de la Santísima Concepción, Chile
Authors: Uribe Ulloa Pablo , Muñoz Hernández Alex , Bravo Retamal Arturo 
Published: March 2023

El objetivo de este trabajo es caracterizar el sello identitario de la Universidad Católica de la Santísima Concepción, Chile y sus elementos constitutivos. Para ello se ha utilizado un método descriptivo documental, que ha permitido mostrar la relevancia de la formación valórica en las instituciones de educación terciaria de la región del Biobío, Chile, el proceso para la configuración del sello y los aportes que dicha configuración ofrece a la naturaleza fundacional de la Universidad, a los desafíos de la gobernanza y a la vinculación permanente con el medio externo.
Electronic cigarettes and health outcomes: umbrella and systematic review of the global evidence
Authors: Banks Emily , Yazidjoglou Amelia , Brown Sinan , Nguyen Mai , Martin Melonie , Beckwith Katie , Daluwatta Amanda , Campbell Sai , Joshy Grace 
Published: March 2023

AbstractObjectiveTo review and synthesise the global evidence regarding the health effects of electronic cigarettes (e‐cigarettes, vapes).Study designUmbrella review (based on major independent reviews, including the 2018 United States National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine [NASEM] report) and top‐up systematic review of published, peer‐reviewed studies in humans examining the relationship of e‐cigarette use to health outcomes published since the NASEM report.Data sourcesUmbrella review: eight major independent reviews published 2017–2021. Systematic review: PubMed, MEDLINE, Scopus, Web of Science, the Cochrane Library, and PsycINFO (articles published July 2017 – July 2020 and not included in NASEM review).Data synthesisFour hundred eligible publications were included in our synthesis: 112 from the NASEM review, 189 from our top‐up review search, and 99 further publications cited by other reviews. There is conclusive evidence linking e‐cigarette use with poisoning, immediate inhalation toxicity (including seizures), and e‐cigarette or vaping product use‐associated lung injury (EVALI; largely but not exclusively for e‐liquids containing tetrahydrocannabinol and vitamin E acetate), as well as for malfunctioning devices causing injuries and burns. Environmental effects include waste, fires, and generation of indoor airborne particulate matter (substantial to conclusive evidence). There is substantial evidence that nicotine e‐cigarettes can cause dependence or addiction in non‐smokers, and strong evidence that young non‐smokers who use e‐cigarettes are more likely than non‐users to initiate smoking and to become regular smokers. There is limited evidence that freebase nicotine e‐cigarettes used with clinical support are efficacious aids for smoking cessation. Evidence regarding effects on other clinical outcomes, including cardiovascular disease, cancer, development, and mental and reproductive health, is insufficient or unavailable.ConclusionE‐cigarettes can be harmful to health, particularly for non‐smokers and children, adolescents, and young adults. Their effects on many important health outcomes are uncertain. E‐cigarettes may be beneficial for smokers who use them to completely and promptly quit smoking, but they are not currently approved smoking cessation aids. Better quality evidence is needed regarding the health impact of e‐cigarette use, their safety and efficacy for smoking cessation, and effective regulation.RegistrationSystematic review: PROSPERO, CRD42020200673 (prospective).
MORAL DEGRADATION: HIGH RATE OF MARRIAGE DISPENSATION THROUGHOUT 2020-2022 IN PONOROGO
Authors: Nida Wafiah Rafifatun , Puspita Mega 
Published: March 2023

Penelitian ini ditujukan untuk membahas tentang degradasi moral yang terjadi di Ponorogo. Sepanjang Tahun 2020-2022 tingkat dispensasi nikah tinggi, banyak siswa yang mengajukan dispensasi nikah disebabkan karena hamil duluan. Berdasarkan data yang ditunjukkan oleh PA Ponorogo kepada Pusat Studi Gender Dan Anak (PSGA) IAIN Ponorogo, angka Diska dari Tahun 2020 hingga 2021 memang mengalami kenaikan, tetapi tidak seluruhnya diska itu diajukan karena kehamilan. Penulisan ini disusun menggunakan metode kepustakaan (library research). Library research ini Studi kepustakaan ini dilakukan mengumpulkan berbagai sumber yang relevan dengan masalah yang dihadapi, dilanjutkan dengan memahami metode teliti untuk menghasilkan beberapa kesimpulan awal. terjadinya pernikahan dini di ponorogo ini diakibatkan oleh 3 faktor yaitu Faktornya ada beragam. Yaitu karena faktor pendidikan, ekonomi, dan budaya. namun yang lebiih perlu di garisbawahi adalah dampak dari pernikahan itu sendiri yaitu resiko kematian saat melahirkan, Kematangan psikologis belum tercapai hingga hal tersebut berdampak pada pola asuh anak, resiko kematian Bayi yang cukup besar, bayi lahir prematur, kurang gizi, dan anak berisiko terkena hambatan pertumbuhan atau stunting, dan juga perpanjangan garis kemiskinan pada keluarga.
Kata Kunci: Pernikahan dini, degradasi moral, dispensasi nikah.
Keadilan Nilai Nilai Ekonomi Islam Dalam Akad Pembiayaan Pada BMT Mitra Mandiri Wonogiri
Authors: Setiawan Indra 
Published: March 2023

Akad perjanjian kontrak yang dibuat tidak pasti dapat menjamin terlaksana dan dilakukan dengan baik. Harapan antara pihak yang melakukan perjanjian bisa mewujudkan kemaslahatan dan kemanfaatan dari sebuah perjanjian tersebut. Pasal 1338 ayat 3 KUH Perdata tegas menuliskan bahwa, ”Perjanjian harus dilaksanakan dengan iktikad baik”. Sebelum mengadakan dan menyepakati suatu kontrak, para pihak yang mengadakan kontrak harus memahami serta mengetahui syarat-syarat dalam kontrak.
Menggunakan analisa Good Corporate Governance(GCG) serta kaidah nilai –nilai Islami, guna memahami asas iktikad baik pada perjanjian kredit di BMT Mitra Mandiri Wonogiri dihasilkan berbagai temuan. Pertama, Fase utama dari sebuah perjanjian adalah tahapan penyelesaian kontrak. BMT Mitra Mandiri Wonogiri menawarkan opsi kontrak yang digunakan klien untuk analisis keuangan lebih lanjut. Analisis dilakukan untuk meminimalkan gagal bayar kontrak. Ketersediaan jaminan serta kelancaran pengembalian diasumsikan cukup guna mendorong perkembangan pembiayaan. Padahal penyelesaian suatu masalah akad mencerminkan asas iktikad baik. Kedua, secara umum pengaturan keuangan membawa keuntungan dan manfaat bagi para pihak dan menjamin keadilan hukum dan keuangan. Kesimpulan teoritis, dasar itikad baik berasal dari sejauh mana para pihak mengaplikasikan nilai - nilai pada proses kontrak, pengaturan serta kompromi. Semakin taat nilai-nilai syariah diterapkan oleh para pihak, maka semakin besar kemaslahatan dan keuntungan yang dicapai, sehingga dapat tercapai keadilan hukum dan ekonomi untuk tujuan kontraktual serta harapan pihak – pihak yang melakukan kontrak dapat terpenuhi dan sebaliknya.
KataKunci : Keadilan, Nilai -Nilai Islami, Good CorporateGovernance, Maslahah.
Gambaran Pengetahuan dan Perilaku Remaja Tentang Obesitas di SMA Negeri 1 Kota Tarakan
Authors: Argi Sriargianti amir , Adhar Siti Khadijah , Haris Haris , Baharuddin Rohandi 
Published: March 2023

Obesitas menjadi salah satu masalah para remaja yang dipengaruhi oleh faktor pola makan yang kurang baik seperti pilihan makanan yang kurang sehat serta kurangnya kegiatan aktifitas fisik, sehingga memicu terjadinya penumpukan lemak berlebih di dalam tubuh yang dapat mengakibatkan timbulnya berbagai jenis penyakit tidak menular dan menjadi salah satu penyebab kematian di seluruh dunia. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui gambaran pengetahuan dan perilaku remaja tentang obesitas di SMA Negeri 1 kota Tarakan. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan secara non probability sampling dengan quota sampling dengan jumlah 53 responden. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan karakteristik responden berdasarkan usia didapatkan hasil terbanyak kategori 17 tahun sebanyak 28 (52,4%), responden. Karakteristik berdasarkan IMT didapatkan hasil sebagian besar memiliki IMT terbanyak obesitas I sebanyak 27 (50,9) responden, karakteristik berdasarkan genetik (keturunan) didapatkan hasil terbanyak pada kategori tidak memiliki riwayat obesitas sebanyak 41 (77,4%) responden, karakteristik responden berdasarkan pengetahuan didapatkan hasil sebagian besar pengetahuan baik sebanyak 46 (86,8%), berpengetahuan cukup 3 (5,7%), pengetahuan kurang 4 (7,5%) responden, dan karakteristik responden berdasarkan pola makan didapatkan hasil sebagian pada pola makan tidak baik sebanyak 38 (71,7%) responden. Kesimpulan pada penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa remaja yang berusia 17 tahun memiliki pengetahuan baik tentang obesitas dan perilaku pola makan.
Two new species of Russula subgenus Heterophyllidia (Russulaceae, Russulales) from Yanshan Mountains, North China
Authors: Zhou Hao , Cheng Gui-Qiang , Huang Xiao-Bo , Hou Cheng-Lin 
Published: March 2023

Two new species, Russula pseudopunicea C.L.Hou, G.Q.Cheng & H.Zhou sp. nov. and R. wulingshanensis C.L.Hou, G.Q.Cheng & H.Zhou sp. nov., from Yanshan mountains in North China are described herein based on morphological and phylogenetic analyses of nrITS, and nrLSU-rpb2-mtSSU gene regions. Morphologically, R. pseudopunicea sp. nov. is characterised by a reddish brown, light brown to brownish orange pileus with a greyish yellow margin, subglobose to broadly ellipsoid basidiospores with warts forming a partial reticulum and pleurocystidia turning grey to purplish red in sulfovanillin. Russula wulingshanensis sp. nov. is characterised by a purple pinkish pileus with a grey-white to grey-purple margin, subglobose to broadly ellipsoid basidiospores with isolated warts, and pileocystidia turning black in sulfovanillin. Phylogenetic and morphological analyses resolved the two species in Russula subg. Heterophyllidia. Russula pseudopunicea sp. nov. and R. wulingshanensis sp. nov. were placed in the lineages of subsect. Virescentinae and subsect. Griseinae, respectively.