bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Basic Psychological Needs Assessment of University Students in Bangladesh
Authors: Hoque Muhammad , Uzzaman Muhammad Akram , Zungu Lindiwe 
Published: September 2023

The mental health of university students is a worldwide concern whose effects include, among others, inability to study, poor memory, reduced focus, attention, and fatigue. Mental health difficulties are also regarded as the leading cause of despair, depression, anxiety, and suicide among university students. This research aimed to assess the basic psychological needs of undergraduate students from a selected university in Bangladesh. This was a cross-sectional quantitative study conducted among 174 students who were selected randomly. Data were collected using a self-administered questionnaire. The following dimensions were measures to assess the basic psychological needs: relatedness, competence, autonomy, positive emotion, and intrinsic learning motivation, and self-regulated learning. The overall psychological well-being of the students was found to be poor. Female students had significantly higher mean scores for competence and motivation (p < 0.05). Year of study and faculty were significantly associated with relatedness, competence, autonomy, positive emotion, and intrinsic learning motivation (p < 0.05). The current study emphasises the significance of perceived competence, autonomy, and self-regulated learning for the well-being of university students. The findings also suggest that relatedness may be relevant for intrinsic learning motivation.
Football Players With Hip Dysplasia: The Relationship Between Muscle Strength, Functional Performance, Self-reported Sport and Recreation, Cartilage Defects, and Sex. A Cross-sectional Study
Authors: O’Brien Michael J.M. , Kemp Joanne L. , Semciw Adam Ivan , Mechlenburg Inger , Jacobsen Julie S. , King Matthew G. , Scholes Mark J. , Lawrenson Peter R. , Crossley Kay , Agricola Rintje , Souza Richard B. , Heerey Joshua 
Published: September 2023

OBJECTIVE: In symptomatic football players with hip dysplasia, we aimed to explore the relationships between self-reported sport and recreation ability and (1) hip muscle strength, (2) functional performance, and investigate if these relationships were modified by sex or cartilage defects. METHODS: In this cross-sectional study, football players (n = 50) with longstanding (>6 months) hip and/or groin pain, a positive flexion/adduction/internal rotation test, and a lateral-center-edge angle <25° were included. Hip muscle strength and functional performance were assessed. Self-reported sport and recreation ability was quantified using the sports and recreational subscales from the International Hip Outcome Tool-33 (iHOT-Sport) and the Copenhagen Hip and Groin Outcome Score (HAGOS-Sport). Relationships were evaluated using regression models with sex and cartilage defects as potential effect modifiers. RESULTS: There was a positive linear relationship between the one-leg-rise test and the iHOT-Sport subscale (β = 0.61; 95% CI: 0.09, 1.14). A polynomial (concave) relationship was found between peak eccentric adduction strength and the HAGOS-Sport subscale (β = −30.88; 95% CI: −57.78, −3.99). Cartilage defects modified the relationship between peak isometric adduction strength and HAGOS-Sport, with those with cartilage defects having a polynomial (convex) relationship (β = 36.59; 95% CI: 12.74, 60.45), and those without cartilage defects having no relationship. CONCLUSION: One-leg-rise performance and adduction strength were associated with self-reported sport and recreation ability, indicating a possible relationship between physical function, hip joint structure, and sport and recreation ability in football players with hip dysplasia. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 2023;53(10):626-633. Epub: 8 September 2023. doi:10.2519/jospt.2023.12026
Effectiveness of Exercise Interventions for Preventing Neck Pain: A Systematic Review With Meta-analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials
Authors: Teichert Florian , Karner Vera , Döding Rebekka , Saueressig Tobias , Owen Patrick J. , Belavy Daniel L. 
Published: September 2023

OBJECTIVE: To update the evidence on the effectiveness of exercise interventions to prevent episodes of neck pain. DESIGN: Systematic review with meta-analysis. LITERATURE SEARCH: MEDLINE, Embase, CENTRAL, CINAHL, SPORTDiscus, PEDro, and trial registries from inception to December 2, 2022. Forward and backward citation searches. STUDY SELECTION CRITERIA: Randomized controlled trials (RCTs) that enrolled adults without neck pain at baseline and compared exercise interventions to no intervention, placebo/sham, attention control, or minimal intervention. Military populations and astronauts were excluded. DATA SYNTHESIS: Random-effects meta-analysis. Risk of bias was assessed using the Cochrane RoB 2 tool. The certainty of evidence was judged according to the GRADE approach. RESULTS: Of 4703 records screened, 5 trials (1722 participants at baseline) were included and eligible for meta-analysis. Most (80%) participants were office workers. Risk of bias was rated as some concerns for 2 trials and high for 3 trials. There was moderate-certainty evidence that exercise interventions probably reduce the risk of a new episode of neck pain (OR, 0.49; 95% confidence interval: 0.31, 0.76) compared to no or minimal intervention in the short-term (≤12 months). The results were not robust to sensitivity analyses for missing outcome data. CONCLUSION: There was moderate-certainty evidence supporting exercise interventions for reducing the risk for an episode of neck pain in the next 12 months. The clinical significance of the effect is unclear. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 2023;53(10):594-609. Epub: 8 September 2023. doi:10.2519/jospt.2023.12063
A rare case of a right infratentorial meningioma and a left giant posterior communicating thrombosed aneurysm
Authors: Lara-Olivas Jorge Armando , Sangrador-Deitos Marcos V. , Villalobos-Díaz Rodolfo , Marian-Magaña Ricardo , Gomez-Amador Juan Luis 
Published: September 2023

Background:
Giant intracranial aneurysms cause symptoms due to mass effect and can mimic other lesions in imaging studies. The coexistence of tumors and aneurysms is relatively rare, with meningiomas being the predominant tumors found in such cases. The relationship between these two entities is complex and represent a neurosurgical challenge.

Case Description:
A 61-year-old woman presented with intermittent headache, vertigo, right peripheral facial palsy, hearing loss, and left hemiparesis. Magnetic resonance imaging revealed two lesions: a supratentorial paraclinoid lesion in the left frontotemporal region and a right infratentorial extra-axial mass, suggestive of a meningioma. The patient underwent a two-staged surgical intervention to address both lesions.

Conclusion:
In this particular case, the lesions were located on different sides and in different cranial compartments, making it even rarer.
Poorly differentiated sinonasal neuroendocrine carcinoma with skull base invasion: A case report
Authors: Ramos-Escalante Jonathan , Alvarez-Castro José Alfonso , Sangrador-Deitos Marcos V. , Guinto-Nishimura Gerardo Yoshiaki , Marian-Magaña Ricardo , Lara-Olivas Jorge A. , Rembao-Bojórquez Jesús Daniel , Gomez-Amador Juan Luis 
Published: September 2023

Background:
Sinonasal neuroendocrine carcinoma is a rare head and neck tumor that represents only 5% of sinonasal neoplasms. This lesion has a high risk of invasion to adjacent structures such as the orbit, skull base, and soft tissues, with symptoms usually being nonspecific. Most cases are diagnosed in late stages, decreasing overall survival without treatment. To date, there is no consensus on management given its low prevalence; however, it has been shown that multimodal therapy, with the correct surgical approach as the mainstay, offers a better disease-free prognosis.

Case Description:
A 46-year-old woman presented with a 1 year history of nasal symptoms, characterized by obstruction and epistaxis. Imaging studies showed an extra-axial mass causing skull base erosion and displacement of the right fronto-orbital region, without invasion of brain parenchyma or meninges. A biopsy was performed and an unresectable poorly differentiated sinonasal neuroendocrine carcinoma was diagnosed. Treatment with radio and chemotherapy was initiated and, as the tumoral volume decreased, she was referred for neurosurgical intervention; an endonasal endoscopic approach was performed. Gross total resection was achieved and the patient was discharged without postoperative complications and no residual lesion on imaging.

Conclusion:
We describe the evolution of a rare advanced-stage neoplasm. It highlights that despite receiving an initial diagnosis of an unresectable mass, multimodal therapy, and an adequate surgical approach deemed the entire lesion to be resected. Despite the favorable clinical evolution, the follow-up of neuroendocrine carcinoma is prioritized as a neoplasm with a high rate of recurrence and metastasis.
Computation and experimental modelling of stress-strain states of high-loaded parts of power units
Authors: Махутов Н.А. , Гаденин М.М. 
Published: September 2023

На примере расчетно-экспериментального моделирования напряженно-деформированного состояния (НДС) методами экспериментальной механики и конечных элементов и полученных результатов для высоконагруженных элементов жидкостного ракетного двигателя, изготавливаемых из современных легированных сталей и жаропрочных сплавов, показано, что параметры реального напряженно-деформированного состояния определяются тремя основными факторами: условиями механического, теплового, аэродинамического, вибрационного эксплуатационного нагружения; конструктивными формами, размерами сечений и наличием концентрации напряжений в наиболее опасных точках и зонах несущих деталей; механическими свойствами используемых конструкционных материалов. Расчетные выражения для определения НДС рассмотренными методами являются исходными для описания процессов накопления повреждений и их количественной оценки при статических, циклических и вибрационных воздействиях. Показано, что реакцией несущих высоконагруженных элементов энергоагрегатов на суммарные эксплуатационные нагрузки, воздействия физических полей и коррозионных сред является возникновение не только полей напряжений и деформаций, но и полей повреждений в зонах высокой концентрации напряжений
Methods of experimental mechanics along with finite-element method and the obtained results for the high-loaded parts of a liquid-fuel rocket engine, made of the modern alloyed steels and heat resisting alloys shows that parameters of a real stress-strain state are defined by three major factors: conditions of a mechanical, thermal, aerodynamic, vibration service loading; constructive forms, sizes of sections and existence of concentration of stresses in the most dangerous points and zones of the bearing details; mechanical properties of the utilized constructional materials. At the same time the computation equations for determination of stress-strain states by the considered methods are primary for the description of processes of accumulation of damages and their quantitative estimation at static, cyclic and vibration impacts. It is shown that reaction of the bearing high-loaded parts of power units to total service loadings, impacts of physical fields and corrosion environments is both initiation for fields of stresses and strains and fields of damages to zones of high concentration of stresses
Directions and results of research in the framework of the publishing project “Strength. Destruction mechanics. Resource. Safety of technical systems”
Authors: Москвичев В.В. , Чернякова Н.А. , Анискович Е.В. , Буров А.Е. , Доронин С.В. , Лепихин А.М. , Москвичев Е.В. , Рейзмунт Е.М. , Федорова Е.Н. , Филиппова Ю.Ф. , Черняев А.П. 
Published: September 2023

Представлены направления основных исследований, выполненных коллективом авторов в период с 1985 г. по настоящее время, результаты которых получили отражение в издательском проекте научных, научно-технических и прикладных разработок “Конструкционная прочность. Ресурс. Механика разрушения. Безопасность технических систем”. В рамках проекта опубликовано десять коллективных монографий. В обзорной форме отражены результаты исследований предельных состояний, характеристик трещиностойкости конструкционных материалов, композитных конструкций космических аппаратов, разработки в области создания машин и конструкций для условий Сибири и Арктики, приведены примеры результатов диагностики технического состояния и анализа причин аварий сложных технических систем. Отмечена приоритетная роль математического моделирования в решении обозначенных задач, особенно при анализе напряженно-деформированных состояний
The article presents the directions of the main research carried out by a team of authors in the period since 1985. The results of the research were reflected in the framework of the publishing project of scientific, scientific, technical and applied developments “Structural strength. Resource. Destruction mechanics. Safety of technical systems”. Ten collective monographs have been published within the framework of the project. The review form reflects the results for studies of limit states, crack resistance characteristics of structural materials, composite structures of spacecraft, developments in the field of creating machines and structures for the conditions of Siberia and the Arctic. Examples of the results of diagnostics of the technical condition and analysis of the causes of accidents of complex technical systems are given. The priority role of mathematical modelling in solving the indicated problems, especially in terms of the analysis of stress-strain states, is anticipated
Numerical algorithm for calculating the interaction of surface waves with semi-immersed structures in the framework of the 2D shallow water model
Authors: Гусев О.И. , Хакимзянов Г.С. 
Published: September 2023

Детально описан алгоритм расчета взаимодействия поверхностных волн с неподвижными полупогруженными в воду сооружениями в рамках плановой бездисперсионной модели мелкой воды. Для численного решения задачи область течения разбивается на внешнюю часть, где решается система уравнений мелкой воды для течения со свободной границей, и внутреннюю область, в которой решается система уравнений несжимаемой жидкости для течения в пространстве между днищем полупогруженного тела и дном акватории. Предложен способ склеивания этих решений. Приведены результаты численного моделирования наката бора и уединенной волны на полупогруженное тело прямоугольного сечения
Purpose. When designing large partially immersed fixed structures located in tsunami-hazardous coastal waters, it is necessary to consider the possible impact of long surface waves such as tsunamis on them. Multivariate calculations make the application of algorithms for three-dimensional models (Navier–Stokes or Euler) computationally expensive. The most important characteristics of the interaction of waves with a semi-immersed body can often be obtained using shallow water (SW) models, which is confirmed by recent studies in the framework of one-dimensional (1D) SW models. However, numerical algorithms and calculation results in a two-dimensional (2D) formulation have not yet been published, even in the case of the dispersionless SW model. The development of such an algorithm has become the purpose of this study. Methodology. The algorithm for calculating the interaction of surface waves with fixed semisimmersed structures in the framework of the 2D dispersionless shallow water model is described in detail. For the numerical solution of the problem, the flow area is divided into two parts. The system of the shallow water equations for a flow with a free boundary is solved in the outer domain using the predictor-corrector scheme. In the inner region, the system of incompressible fluid equations for flow in the space between the bottom of a semi-immersed body and the bottom of the basin is solved using a modified McCormack scheme. A method of gluing these solutions at the boundary of the body is proposed. Results and conclusions. The first results of testing the developed algorithm are presented. The accuracy of the algorithm is estimated on the 2D problems of the impact of a bore and a solitary wave on a semi-immersed body in the form of a rectangular prism. The convergence of numerical solutions is confirmed when the grid is refined. We reveal the qualitative difference between the characteristics of wave-structure interaction obtained within the framework of the 2D and 1D models
HUMAN SIZE AND SUPERIALITY AS CULTURAL AND ANTHROPOLOGICAL PRINCIPLES OF BEING-BECOMING OF AN ARTISTIC IMAGE
Authors: Беляев И.А. , Максимов А.М. 
Published: September 2023

Статья посвящена рассмотрению художественного образа в культурно-антропологическом измерении. Показывается, что этому феномену свойственны человекоразмерность и надындивидуальность, которые трактуются как принципы его существования. В процессе исследования анализируются смысл и основные сферы существования художественного образа, обнаруживаются и детализируются особенности проявления указанных принципов. Философский поиск позволил определить, что принцип человекоразмерности является главенствующим, а надындивидуальности – дополнительным.
The article is devoted to the consideration of the artistic image in the cultural and anthropological dimension. It is shown that this phenomenon is characterized by human size and supra-individuality, which are interpreted as the principles of its existence. During the study, the meaning and main spheres of the existence of the artistic image are analyzed, the features of the manifestation of these principles are discovered and detailed. Philosophical search made it pos-sible to determine that the principle of humanization is dominant, and supraindividuality is additional.
ARCHITECTURAL HERITAGE OF THE CITY: CONFLICT OF CULTURE AND ECONOMY
Authors: Мухамеджанова Н.М. , Максимов А.М. 
Published: September 2023

Актуальность темы исследования определяется тем, что в наши дни архитектурное наследие городов, придающее им уникальность, подвергается интенсивному разрушению. Цель исследования состоит в раскрытии значимости архитектурного наследия городов и причин его разрушения в регионах современной России. Исследование проводится с позиций основных положений теории постиндустриального общества и концепции культурного ландшафта В. Каганского. Современные проблемы в сфере сохранности архитектурного наследия России трактуются как проявление острого конфликта города и рынка, культуры и экономики. Особенности протекания этого конфликта рассматриваются на примере состояния архитектурного наследия г. Оренбурга.
The relevance of the topic of research is determined by the fact that these days the architectural heritage of cities, which gives them uniqueness, is subjected to intense destruction. The purpose of the study is to reveal the significance of the architectural heritage of cities and the causes of its destruction in the regions of modern Russia. The study is carried out from the standpoint of the main provisions of the theory of post-industrial society and the concept of the cultural landscape of V. Kagansky. Modern problems in the field of preservation of the architectural heritage of Russia are interpreted as a manifestation of an acute conflict between the city and the market, culture and economy. The peculiarities of the course of this conflict are considered on the example of the state of the architectural heritage of Orenburg.
DIALECTICS AND POSITIVISM IN THE PHILOSOPHY OF RUSSIAN PEASANT DEMOCRATS (by the example of the analysis of the essence of religious movements)
Authors: Архангельская Н.О. 
Published: September 2023

В статье рассматривается различие понимания социальной сущности религиозных движений представителями русской крестьянской демократии. Революционные демократы использовали диалектический метод, что давало возможность определить социальную сущность этих движений как выражения интересов различных общественных групп. Ими также ставился вопрос о влиянии религиозной формы выражения взглядов на содержание учения. Т.Н. Грановский, чья позиция по данному вопросу была сходной, также использовал диалектику. Идеологи народничества, опираясь на идеи позитивизма, утратили достижения своих предшественников и в ряде случаев продемонстрировали упрощенный подход к религии. Одной из причин этого был отказ от использования диалектики в качестве метода анализа общественных явлений.
The article examines the difference in understanding of the social essence of religious movements by representatives of the Russian peasant democracy. The revolutionary democrats used the dialectical method, which made it possible to define the social essence of these movements as expressions of the interests of various social groups. They also raised the question of the influence of the religious form of expression of views on the content of the teaching. T.N. Granovsky, whose position on this issue was similar, also used dialectics. The ideologists of narodniks, relying on the ideas of positivism, lost the achievements of their predecessors and in some cases demonstrated a simplified approach to religion. One of the reasons for this was the refusal to use dialectics as a method of analyzing social phenomena.
TRANSITION FROM CHRISTIAN TO NEW EUROPEAN UNDERSTANDING OF HISTORY: PREREQUISITES AND FACTORS OF CHANGE
Authors: Сулимов С.И. 
Published: September 2023

Цель исследования – выявление и раскрытие социальных и духовных причин формирования новоевропейского понимания философии истории. Новизна исследования заключается в выявлении факторов общественного развития, повлекших за собой отказ новоевропейских мыслителей от христианского финализма, но не приведших к возвращению традиционной циклической парадигмы понимания истории. В результате исследования нами были обнаружены такие факторы, приведшие к трансформации западноевропейского понимания истории в XVI–XVII вв., как сформировавшийся в городах-коммунах тип личности, стремящейся к индивидуальной деятельности, вере и познанию; распространение книгопечатания; успехи естественных наук; Английская революция, продемонстрировавшая непрочность любого политического режима.
The purpose of the study is to identify and reveal the social and spiritual reasons for the formation of a new European understanding of the philosophy of history. The novelty of the study is to identify the factors of social development that entailed the refusal of New European thinkers from Christian finalism, but did not lead to the return of the traditional cyclical paradigm of understanding history. As a result of the study, we discovered such factors that led to the transformation of the Western European understanding of history in the XVI-XVII centuries. as the type of person that has formed in the communal cities, striving for individual activity, faith and knowledge; distribution of printing; advances in the natural sciences; An English revolution that demonstrated the fragility of any political regime.