bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pensando em território, ações territoriais e terapia ocupacional: algumas ideias soltas antes de começar a leitura deste dossiê/ Thinking about territory, territorial actions, and occupational therapy: some loose ideas before starting to read this dossier
Authors: Duarte Cuervo Clara 
Published: August 2023

Partindo de duas histórias, uma real e outra fictícia, o editorial introduz elementos relativos ao conceito de território que podem ser úteis na leitura dos artigos que compõem este dossiê, bem como apoiar nas reflexões em torno das ações territoriais na terapia ocupacional. Territorialidade e territorialização são colocados como direções possíveis da atuação profissional, ao mesmo tempo, se faz um convite a pensar em concepções de território mais próximas das cosmovisões de povos indígenas ou negros da região latino-americana. Palavras-chave: Território sociocultural. Terapia ocupacional. Territorialidade. Política.AbstractStarting from two stories, one real and one fictitious, the editorial introduces elements related to the concept of territory that can be useful for reading the articles that make up this dossier, as well as supporting reflections on territorial actions in occupational therapy. Territoriality and territorialization are proposed as possible orientations for professional actions, at the same time, an invitation is made to think about conceptions about territory closer to the worldviews of the black and indigenous peoples of Latin America.Keywords: Sociocultural territory. Occupational therapy. Territoriality. Politics ResumenPartiendo de dos historias, una real y otra ficticia, el editorial introduce elementos relacionados con el concepto de territorio que pueden ser útiles para la lectura de los artículos que integran este número especial, así como apoyar las reflexiones sobre las acciones territoriales en terapia ocupacional. Se plantean la territorialidad y la territorialización como orientaciones posibles para la actuación profesional, al tiempo que se invita a pensar en concepciones sobre territorio más cercanas a las cosmovisiones de los pueblos negros e indígenas de América Latina. Palabras clave: Territorio sociocultural. Terapia ocupacional. Territorialidad. Política.
Strategi Guru Fikih dalam Menggunakan Media Pembelajaran Berbasis Information and Communication Technology (ICT) di MTsS Hubbul Wathan Modal Bangsa Sei Bingai
Authors: Haidir Haidir , Baiti Nanda Nurul , Manalu Sri Rahmayani , Nova Andre , Anwar Hairil , Septian Yuhdi 
Published: August 2023

Teachers use learning strategies to ensure that learning goes well, efficiently and optimally. After carrying out the evaluation, the teacher carries out follow-up to achieve the minimum standard of student completeness. This study aims to explain how teachers use teaching strategies in the classroom. The research conducted obtained data through interviews and observations in class IX with several PAI subject teachers. The data validation method used is the triangulation technique. The data analysis technique consisted of data reduction (data selection), data presentation (data display), and then conclusion drawing/verification. The results showed that the teacher's strategy in teaching in class IX MTsS Hubbul Wathan Modal Bangsa in using strategies in class is good, this is evidenced by an orderly learning process, students' understanding that is easy to understand and accompanied by the use of IT-based media that helps students to deepen the material presented.
Keywords: Strategy, Learning Media, Information Technology
Microfinance Impact on Household Poverty Levels
Authors: Mandy Brian 
Published: August 2023

Purpose: The aim of the study was to investigate Microfinance Impact on Household Poverty Levels
Methodology: This study adopted a desk methodology. A desk study research design is commonly known as secondary data collection. This is basically collecting data from existing resources preferably because of its low cost advantage as compared to a field research. Our current study looked into already published studies and reports as the data was easily accessed through online journals and libraries.
Findings: The study's findings highlighted that microfinance has a mixed impact on household poverty levels. While treated households experienced increased income, consumption, and investment, overall poverty reduction remained modest. Notably, the positive effects were more pronounced for households with pre-existing entrepreneurial skills. The relationship between microfinance and women's empowerment was complex, as these programs had varying impacts on income generation and decision-making among women. Furthermore, group-based microcredit programs led to improved household welfare for both genders, with females experiencing more significant poverty reductions.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: Financial Inclusion Theory and Social Capital Theory may be used to anchor future studies on Microfinance impact on household poverty levels. Offer financial literacy training and business development support to borrowers. Enforce policies that protect borrowers from predatory lending practices, ensuring transparency in loan terms and preventing coercive debt collection tactics
PERLINDUNGAN KESELAMATAN KERJA BURUH BERDASARKAN UNDANG UNDANG NO.13 TAHUN 2003 TENTANG KETENAGAKERJAAN
Authors: Harahap Herlina Hanum 
Published: August 2023

Perlindungan kerja adalah untuk menjamin hak hak dasar para pekerja/buruh dan menjamin keselamatan serta menghindarkan dari perlakuan deskriminasi atas dasar apapun untuk mewujudkan kesejahteraan pekerja dan keluarganya, dengan tetap memperhatikan perkembangan kemajuan dunia usaha dan kepentingan pengusaha. Hal ini merupakan esensi dari disusunnya Undang Undang No.13 Tahun 2003 tentang ketenagakerjaan. Menurut Abdul Hakim dan Yusuf Subkhi Perlindungan tenaga kerja dimaksudkan untuk menjamin berlangsungnya Sistem hubungan kerja secara harmonis tanpa disertai adanya tekanan dari pihak yang kuat kepada pihak yang lemah.
Permasalahan dari penelitian ini adalah bagaimana perlindungan keselamatan kerja buruh berdasarkan UU No 13 Tahun 2003.
Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah yuridis normatif-empiris atau disebut dengan penelitian lapangan yaitu mengkaji ketentuan hukum yang berlaku serta apa yang terjadi dalam kenyataanya di masyarakat.
Berdasarkan penelitian yang dilakukan terhadap keselamatan kerja belum begitu optimal karena masih ada beberapa buruh ang mengabaikan keselamatan kerja.
PENOLAKAN PENEBANGAN POHON OLEH PEMILIK SEBAGAI PERBUATAN MELAWAN HUKUM KARENA BERPOTENSI MENIMBULKAN KERUGIAN BAGI ORANG LAIN (Analisis Putusan Mahkamah Agung Nomor 1022 K/Pdt/2006)
Authors: Lubis Diana 
Published: August 2023

Dasar menentukan perbuatan melawan hukum menurut hukum perdata adalah adanya perbuatan melanggar hukum yang menimbulkan kerugian bagi orang lain. Dalam perkara ini perbuatan melawan hukum tidak saja berbuat seseorang, melainkan juga tidak berbuatnya seseorang yang bertentangan dengan kewajiban hukum yang dimilikinya juga dipandang sebagai perbuatan melawan hukum. Akibat tidak dilakukannya penebangan telah dapat dipandang sebagai perbuatan melawan hukum dan menimbulan kerugian immaterial berupa kekhawatiran bagi penggugat jika suatu waktu pohon mangga tersebut akan menimbulkan bahaya bagi dirinya dan bangunan rumah milik penggugat. Pertimbangan majelis hakim dalam putusan Mahkamah Agung No. 1022 K/Pdt/2006, bahwa perbuatan tergugat menolak tidak menebang pohon merupakan suatu bentuk perbuatan melawan hukum, di mana tindakan tersebut telah bertentangan dengan hak dan kepentingan orang lain dan dapat menimbulkan kerugian. Rasa kekhawatiran jika suatu waktu pohon mangga itu akan tumbang menjadi dasar timbulnya kerugian bagi Penggugat, yakni berupa kecemasan dan ketakutan yang senantiasa dialami selama pohon mangga tersebut belum dimusnahkan.
SUSTAINABLE MIDWIFERY CARE IN Mrs. “P” FROM PREGNANCY UNTIL THE POSTPARTUM PERIOD AT POLINDES SUKOREJO BOJONEGORO 2019
Authors: Azizah Nur , Luluk Sri , Muhidayati Wiwik , Ariani Rike 
Published: August 2023

Pregnancy with a distance of children <2 years is the distance between one pregnancy and the next less than 2 years. Pregnancy with a distance of children <2 years is one of the complications / causes of high cases of maternal and infant mortality. Pregnancy and childbirth require professional services by skilled health personnel. Solving maternal health problems needs to use an ongoing health care approach from before pregnancy, pregnancy, childbirth, childbirth, and contraception. This Final Project Report method uses varney management by documenting SOAP. The subjects of this study were third trimester pregnant women, labor, postpartum, contraception, and newborns (BBL). Data collection was carried out with history, physical examination, investigation, analyzed according to midwifery care diagnosis. The results of the study showed that the care given ended with physiological results. Care is given focus on trimester III pregnancy, care provided with a standard 10 T, delivery with 60 steps APN, childbirth with 4 visits, BBL with 3 visits, and midwifery care for postpartum contraception services with the results of mothers using postpartum contraception. There was no gaps in the application of midwifery care between the theory and practice of midwifery care that is on the ground, and must be maintained to improve the degree of maternal and child health services and be able to detect early complications that can reduce high maternal and infant mortality and morbidity.
Assessment of Thyroid Functions in Multiple Sclerosis Patients Treated with Disease Modifying Therapies
Authors: Dalas EIaf , Hamad Mahdi , Taha Mufeed 
Published: August 2023

Background:
Multiple sclerosis is a chronic disease believed to be the result of autoimmune disorders of the central nervous system, characterised by inflammation, demyelination, and axonal transection, affecting primarily young adults. Disease modifying therapies have become widely used, and the rapid development of these drugs highlighted the need to update our knowledge on their short- and long-term safety profile.
Objective:
The study aim is to evaluate the impact of disease-modifying treatments on thyroid functions and thyroid autoantibodies with subsequent effects on the outcome of the disease.
Materials and Methods:
A retro prospective study enrolled 45 patients who were registered and diagnosed in the Multiple Sclerosis Clinic according to the revised McDonald criteria (2017). Blood samples for thyroid functions and thyroid autoantibody tests were taken before, 3 months and after 6 months from the start of disease modifying therapy. The Expanded Disability Status Scale was used to assess the severity of the disease before and after 6 months of receiving treatment.
Results:
45 patients with the mean age of 33.3 years, a standard deviation (SD) of ± 9.5 years were enrolled in this study. (64.4%) patients’ age was between 20 - 39 years.
The mean free T3 decreased significantly, while the mean anti-TPO and anti-TG increased after three months compared to its baseline level.
After six months of treatment, the mean free T4 decreased significantly, while the mean TSH increased compared to its baseline level. There were no statistically significant correlations between the baseline (EDSS) score and after 6 months of therapy.
Conclusion
Thyroid hormone dysfunction and thyroid autoimmune antibody levels that changed in response to interferon beta therapy in patients with multiple sclerosis may be temporary and not associated with poor outcomes.
What methods are being used to teach clinical reasoning in physical therapy
education and are they effective? A systematic review of literature
Authors: Cencetti Melissa , Brogan Laurie , Carusotto Anthony F. , Karnish Kristen 
Published: August 2023

IntroductionDevelopment of clinical reasoning (CR) is a critical skill for physical therapy (PT) students. A consensus of the most effective way to teach CR is lacking. The purpose of this study was to identify educational methods that PT education programs in the United States and abroad are utilising to develop CR skills and compare the effectiveness of those methods.MethodsPreferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review (PRISMA) guidelines were followed. A literature search was conducted in September 2021 and March 2022 in the following databases: PubMed, CINAHL, Health Source: Nursing/Academic Edition, and Academic Search Ultimate (EBSCO). Articles that investigated instructional methods used to teach and measure CR in PT students were included. Data extracted included instructional method details and results of outcome measures used to assess CR.ResultsOf 324 articles, 12 met eligibility. Instructional methods included simulated patients (n = 3), case activities (n = 6), patient care activities (n = 2), and curriculum design considerations (n = 2). Results suggested that CR performance improved with all but was better when students worked in dyads or groups (n = 3). A variety of outcome measures were used to assess CR, the majority relying on student self-assessment of CR skills.ConclusionsThis systematic review illustrates great variety in the methods used to teach and measure CR in PT education, all of which resulted in improved CR. Further research comparing the effectiveness of teaching methods and the reliability and validity of outcome measures of CR is needed.
Assessment of stiffness of the superficial neck muscles in female office workers with impaired endurance of deep neck flexors: a case-control study
Authors: Kocur Piotr , Choszczewski Daniel , Lewandowski Jacek , Goliwąs Magdalena 
Published: August 2023

IntroductionThe objective of this study was to assess the muscle stiffness parameter in the sternocleidomastoid (SCM) and upper trapezius (UT) in a group of office workers who did not attain the norm in the deep endurance flexor test (DEFT).MethodsIn this case-control study, the myotonometric muscle stiffness parameter (MyotonPro, Tallin, Estonia) was compared in the SCM and UT muscles in a group of female office workers who were unable to achieve the norm in the DEFT, i.e. the research group (RG), in comparison to the control group (CON) who attained the norm during the test. Subjects were matched in terms of their gender, age, BMI, nature and duration of their work, as well as the pain intensity and craniovertebral angle.ResultsSubjects in the RG had significantly higher stiffness of the UT (by 8.8%, 291.4 ± 36.5 in RG and 265.9 ± 25.6 in CON; p = 0.015, t = 2.29) and SCM (by 7.3%, 291.4 ± 36.5 in RG and 265.9 ± 25.6 in CON; p = 0.37, t = 1.85) myofascial tissue in comparison with the CON. The magnitude of the effects of the stiffness of the tested muscles on the results obtained by DEFT was stronger in the UT (Cohen’s d = 0.82, large effect size) than the SCM (Cohen’s d = 0.61, medium effect size).ConclusionsThe women who did not attain the norm in the DEFT had greater stiffness of the superficial UT and SCM muscles. Future studies should evaluate whether SCM and UT stiffness reduction therapy will improve the deep endurance flexor test results.
ĐẶC ĐIỂM ĐA HÌNH RS1333040 GEN ANRIL Ở NGƯỜI BỆNH NHỒI MÁU CƠ TIM CẤP TẠI BỆNH VIỆN ĐA KHOA HOÀN MỸ CỬU LONG
Authors: Trần Thị Thu Lan , Phạm Thị Ngọc Nga , Đỗ Hoàng Long , Trịnh Thị Hồng Của , Huỳnh Võ Hoài Thanh , Dương Hồng Quân 
Published: August 2023

Đặt vấn đề: Đa hình đơn nucleotide rs1333040 gen ANRIL được biết đến có liên quan với một số đặc điểm lâm sàng, cận lâm sàng ở người bệnh nhồi máu cơ tim (NMCT) cấp. Mục tiêu: Khảo sát đặc điểm đa hình rs1333040 gen ANRIL ở người bệnh nhồi máu cơ tim cấp tại Bệnh viện Đa khoa Hoàn Mỹ Cửu Long. Đối tượng và phương pháp: nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang, có phân tích trên 80 người bệnh. NMCT cấp được chẩn đoán và điều trị tại Bệnh viện Đa khoa Hoàn Mỹ Cửu Long. Kết quả: đối tượng nghiên cứu có tuổi trung bình 66,8±10,47; nam giới chiếm 58,8%. Tăng huyết áp (83,8%) và rối loạn lipid máu (80,0%) là các yếu tố nguy cơ bệnh mạch vành thường gặp nhất. 55,0% người bệnh thuộc nhóm nhồi máu cơ tim cấp không ST chênh lên. Đặc điểm đa hình rs1333040: kiểu gen TT, TC, CC lần lượt là 58,8%, là 33,7 %, 7,5%, kiểu alen T với 75,6%, alen C 24,4%. Nghiên cứu chưa ghi nhận sự khác biệt mang ý nghĩa thống kê giữa tỷ lệ 3 kiểu gen TT, TC và CC với các đặc điểm: tuổi, giới tính, thể lâm sàng và một số yếu tố nguy cơ tim mạch. Kết luận: Khảo sát đa hình rs1333040 ở 80 người bệnh NMCT cấp tại Bệnh viện Đa khoa Hoàn Mỹ Cửu Long ghi nhận kiểu gen TT và alen T chiếm tỉ lệ cao nhất. Cần nghiên cứu với cỡ mẫu lớn hơn để tìm hiểu mối liên quan giữa tỷ lệ đa hình với các nguy cơ tim mạch.
БИОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ ПОКАЗАТЕЛИ ЛЕЩА И ЖЕРЕХА МАЛОГО АРАЛА И ИХ ПАРАЗИТОФАУНА
Authors: Бердиахметкызы Салика , Абдыбекова А , Абдибаева А , Жаксылыкова А 
Published: August 2023

Рыбное хозяйство является одной из важнейших отраслей в мире. В Малом Арале ежегодно добывают около 7 тыс. тонн рыбы. Ценными видами промысловых рыб считаются жерех, судак, лещ и др. Различные болезни рыб снижают качество и объем товарной рыбы, при высокой интенсивности поражения приводят к массовой гибели рыб и представляют большую опасность для здоровья населения. Поэтому изучение паразитофауны промысловых рыб необходимо для разработки предложений по снижению рисков массового распространения наиболее опасных видов паразитов. В настоящее время происходит постепенное восстановление северной части Аральского моря (Малого Арала) как рыбохозяйственного водоема. Изменившаяся экологическая ситуация требует всестороннего изучения разнообразия организмов. В 2020 году (в осенний и зимний периоды) и в 2021 году (летний период) нами исследованы рыбы, обитающие в промысловых районах Малого Арала. Массовыми промысловыми видами рыб в исследованных уловах были лещ (Abramis brama) и жерех (Aspius aspius). Для характеристики состояния рыб были изучены их морфобиологические показатели. Изучение паразитофауны проведено по методике Быховской-Павловской. Наибольшее разнообразие паразитов выявлено у леща – 20, у жереха – 5 видов. В популяции жереха установлено увеличение его численности, размерных и весовых показателей, что связано с благоприятной кормовой базой.
Sir Syed Ahmad Khan’s Multifarious Activities in England
Authors: Naheed Anwar  
Published: August 2023

Throughout the 19th and early 20th centuries, the British Empire surpassed all the earlier empires in territorial size, during this time period British Empire earned the illustrious title ‘the Empire which never sees a sunset’. From 1858 to 1947, known as the British Crown Raj, the entire territory encompassing India, Pakistan, and Bangladesh was under the direct rule of Britain by the Parliament working on behalf of the British Crown. During this era, a substantial number of Indians - largely professionals - went to Britain. Indian students won scholarships for pursuing higher education and vital professional qualification in the UK, subsequently entering into the established system of colonial hierarchy upon their return to India. Political activists being qualified stayed on to practice their professions in England. Businessmen went to seek economic opportunities. In such an environment, Sir Syed Ahmad Khan decided to visit Britian. As a philosopher, activist, historiographer, thinker and educationist, he was interested in exploring and observing Britain and its culture. He was the first Muslim who intended to visit Britain just to boost up the Muslim community and indeed, his visit made history. The purpose of this article is to narrate Syed Ahmad’s social, political and literary engagements during his stay in England.
إستخدام وسيلة فيديو رسوم المتحرّكة وأثره علی استيعاب المفردات
Authors: Kokom Kokom , Luthfi Taufik , Fajar Ahmad , Munir Dede Rizal 
Published: August 2023

ملخص البحث
هذه خلفية البحث بسبب المشكلات في عملية التعليم المفردات اللغة العربية يعني قليل ميول التّلاميذ في دراسة المفردات في عملية التعليم اللغة العربية، لايفهمون التلاميذ في التعليم اللغة العربية، قليل فصيح التّلاميذ في قراءة المفردات التي ينطق المعلّم في عملية التعليم المفردات، وﺇستعاب التلاميذ للمفردات منخفض جدًا. أهدف في هذا البحث يعنى لمعرفة مستخدم وسائل فيديو رسوم المتحركة وأثره على ﺇستعاب المفردات، وفي هذا البحث ﺇستخدام مدخل الكمية ونوعه الدراسة التجريبية بالصميم التجريبية وأسلوب البيانات في هذا البحث الملاحظة، الإختبار والإستبيان. بناء على نتائج البحث أنه أن يكون تأثير بين وسيلة فيديو رسوم المتحركة على ﺇستعاب المفردات، لأنه يستسهل عملية التعليم. يمكن ملاحظة ذلك من نتائج امتحان الفرضية أن "ت" قيمة Sig يعنى .000 0.05 يعنى الفرضية المقترحة (هاأ) مقبولة معنها هناك تأثير بين المتغير"س" (ﺇستخدام وسيلة فيديو رسوم المتحركة) علی متغير "ص" (ﺇستعاب المفردات) بيما فرضية الصفرية (هاو) مردودة. ثم، نتائج المقارنة من نتائج قيمة الإختبار القبلى و الإختبار البعدى بين الفصل الضابط و الفصل التجريبية يعني في الفصل الضابط قمية المتواسط الإختبار القبلى 66.00 و قمية المتواسط الإختبار البعدى 73.75، بينما في الفصل التجريبية قمية المتواسط الإختبار القبلى 60.00 و قمية المتواسط الإختبار البعدى 88.75. بنتائج الإستبيان متغير "س" في الفصل التجريبية على ﺇجابة ﺇستخدام وسيلة فيديو رسوم المتحركة بقيمة 93.81% بمعيار جيد جدا.
Quantum Computer Architecture: A Quantum Circuit-Based Approach Towards Quantum Neural Network
Authors: Tariq Mahmood  , Talab Hussain  , Maqsood Ahmed  
Published: August 2023

According to recent research on the brain and cognition, the microtubule level activities in the brain are in accordance with the quantum mechanical concepts. Consciousness is the emergent phenomenon of the brain’s subsystems and the quantum neural correlates. Based on the global work-space theory and traditional neural networks, investigations in machine consciousness and machine intelligence are reporting new techniques. In this study, a novel approach using circuit-based quantum neural network is proposed and simulated. This approach satisfies all the criteria of quantum computing and is tested for the exclusive OR (XOR) gate’s nonlinear learning. As a result of the use of quantum gates, various quantum circuits, such as quantum adders and subtractors, are also created and included in the designing and simulation of circuit of the quantum neural networks. Moreover, it is also argued that the proposed circuit of quantum neural network may also be tested and implemented on real quantum computer hardware. The present study also stresses the applicability of techniques of machine learning algorithms such as quantum and classical neural networks to various challenges of High Energy Physics.