bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Tantangan Dalam Upaya Mengatasi Dampak Perubahan Iklim Dan Mendukung Pembangunan Ekonomi Berkelanjutan: Sebuah Tinjauan
Authors: Malihah Lola 
Published: December 2022

The issue of climate change and global warming has now become a concern for all countries worldwide. Tackling climate change and sustainable development is part of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). This article review aims to examine the various challenges in efforts to overcome climate change and support sustainable development. Several references obtained data that most countries in the world have indeed felt the impact of climate change and global warming. Various efforts and policies are carried out with these conditions to overcome the effect. Starting from applying the concept of circular economy, which is an anti-synthesis of linear economic activities, reducing the use of fossil fuels to carbon tax policies. But all these policies must also be understood and supported by all parties. Not only the government but all the private sector elements, entrepreneurs, and society. Awareness and participation of all parties are needed so that the impacts of climate change can be overcome and sustainable development can be implemented. This effort is not only for the current generation but also for the next generation.
Isu perubahan iklim dan pemanasan global saat ini memang telah menjadi kekhawatiran seluruh negara didunia. Penanganan perubahan iklim dan pembangunan berkelanjutan merupakan bagian dari tujuan Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Tulisan ini merupakan sebuah tinjauan yang mengkaji berbagai macam tantangan dalam upaya mengatasi perubahan iklim dan mendukung pembangunan berkelanjutan. Dari beberapa referensi yang menjadi acuan diperoleh data bahwa sebagian besar negara telah merasakan dampak dari perubahan iklim dan pemanasan global. Dengan kondisi tersebut dilakukan berbagai upaya dan kebijakan untuk mengatasi dampak yang ditimbulkan. Mulai dari penerapan konsep ekonomi sirkular yang dianggap sebagai anti sintesis dari kegiatan ekonomi linier, mengurangi pemakaian bahan bakar fosil sampai kebijakan pajak karbon. Namun semua kebijakan tersebut tentunya juga harus dipahami dan didukung oleh semua pihak. Bukan hanya pemerintah saja tetapi harus melibatkan semua unsur disektor swasta, pengusaha dan juga masyarakat. Diperlukan adanya kesadaran dan partisipasi semua pihak agar dampak perubahan iklim dapat diatasi dan pembangunan berkelanjutan dapat dilaksanakan. Upaya ini bukan hanya untuk generasi sekarang saja tetapi untuk generasi yang akan datang.
DURASI NYERI PRE-HOSPITAL BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN LAMA RAWAT PADA PASIEN PENYAKIT JANTUNG KORONER DI RUANG INTENSIF RUMAH SAKIT JIH, YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Purnaningsih Catur , Santoso Teguh , Afrida Maryudella 
Published: December 2022

Penyakit jantung koroner (PJK) terjadi akibat adanya sumbatan pada arteri koroner sehingga mengakibatkan terganggunya suplai oksigen ke otot jantung. Tanda yang sring muncul adalah nyeri dada atau rasa tidaknyaman yang menjalar ke leher, rahang, bahu sebelah kiri hingga punggung. Durasi nyeri yang timbul pada setiap orang dirasakan berbeda-beda. Pasien dengan PJK memiliki peluang menjalani perawatan ulang dalam waktu kurang lebih 30 hari. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan durasi nyeri pre-hospital dengan lama rawat ini di ruang intensif. Ini merupakan penelitian deskritif korelasi dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Jumlah sampel yakni 66 responden dengan menggunakan total sampling. Data diperoleh dari rekam medis rumah sakit pada bulan Juli sampai Desember 2019. Selanjutnya, data diolah dengan menggunakan uji Chi square. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa durasi nyeri pre-hospital lebih dari 20 menit pada seluruh responden. Durasi rawat inap pada 49 responden yekni lebih dari 3 hari dan sebanyak 17 responden dirawat kurang dari 3 hari. Hubungan antar variabel menunjukkan terdapat nilai yang signifikan (p < 0.05) dan memiliki keeratan yang kuat. Kesimpulan penelitian durasi nyeri pre-hospital dapat meningkatkan lama rawat inap pada pasien PJK. Â Â Â Kata Kunci: Penyakit jantung coroner, lama rawat, nyeri, ruang rawat intensif
Nivel socioeconómico de la familia y competencias parentales protectoras
Authors: Merchán-Gavilánez María Luisa , Morán-Salcán María Emilia , Fuentes-Merchán Carlos Erick 
Published: December 2022

El presente artículo nace de la investigación del proyecto, acompañamiento socioeducativo a cuidadores habituales para prevenir la violencia infantil de la priemera y segunda infancia. El objetivo es analizar el factor socio económico y las competencias parentales protectoras de 123 cuidadores habituales de niños de la ciudad de Guayaquil-Ecuador. La metodología de investigación es descriptiva y de múltiples análisis de varianza (ANOVA). Se administró el cuestionario de parentalidad positiva V1 (Gómez y Muñoz 2014). que permite identificar las competencias protectoras relacionadas a 4 dimensiones: 1) garantías de seguridad física, emocional y psicosexual; 2) cuidado y satisfacción de necesidades bàsicas; 3) organización de la vida cotidiana;4) búsqueda de apoyo social; además se aplicó la encuesta estratificada socioeconómico (INEC-Ecuador). Los resultados del análisis de muestras independientes indican que no existe diferencia significativa en el puntaje obtenido en las competencias parentales entre los distintos niveles socioeconómicos (F. (3, 119) =0.484, p=0.694). Lo que se concluye que las prácticas parentales protectoras no dependen del nivel económico que posea la familia, sino de factores culturales y socioeducativos.
Peran Guru dalam Mengembangkan Kompetensi Sosial pada Anak Usia Dini di TK Cempaka Balikpapan
Authors: Indriawati Prita , Prasetya Kiftian Hady , Sinambela Sesi Marselina , Taufan Ika Septiani 
Published: December 2022

Pendidikan adalah modal dasar yang berfungsi untuk menyiapkan insan yang berkualitas. Pendidikan juga merupakan aspek penting dalam membina serta mengembangkan berbagai potensi, karena sasaran atau objek pendidikan tidak hanya aspek akademis akan tetapi pendidikan juga merupakan aspek kepribadian, sosial, dan nilai-nilai agama untuk membentuk manusia seutuhnya. Pendidikan anak usia dini adalah suatu upaya pembinaan yang ditunjukan kepada anak sejak lahir sampai enam tahun melalui pemberian rangsangan pendidikan untuk membantu pertumbuhan dan perkembangan jasmani maupun rohani agar anak-anak siap untuk melanjutkan pendidikannya.
Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian wawancara. Penelitian wawancara ini dilakukan di TK Cempaka Balikpapan. Wawancara digunakan sebagai teknik pengumpulan data untuk menemukan permasalahan yang diteliti dan juga apabila peneliti ingin mengetahui hal-hal dari responden yang lebih mendalam. tentang perilaku, dan makna dari perilaku tersebut.
Berdasarkan beberapa pernyataan ahli tentang keterampilan sosial, dalam penelitian ini keterampilan sosial diartikan sebagai kemampuan anak untuk memiliki karakter positif, keterampilan sosial dan hubungan interpersonal. Dari hasil penelitian di TK terdapat kompetensi kegiatan anak dalam keseharian yang sudah dirancang dari Kementrian pendidikan dan kebudayaan dengan menerapkan kompetensi dasar yang menyangkut segala aspek tentang anak dan lebih diutamakan ialah perilaku sosial. Anak usia dini umumnya masih bersifat ego (egosentris, egois). Jadi anak ditekankan masuk ke TK agar ditekankan kompetensi indikatornya bisa bersosialisasi, bisa berteman, bisa berbagi dan semua itu ada didalam indikator, semua ada dikompetensi dasar untuk mengembangkan kompetensi sosial pada anak.
The Effect of Picture Teaching Media to the Ability of Grade 7th Students in English Vocabulary Mastery of SMP Yayasan Perguruan Keluarga (YPK) Pematangsiantar
Authors: Sormin Rizky Khairunnisa , Rizki Fitri , Sari Ika Purnama , Susiani S 
Published: December 2022

English is an international language that use by many people in this world. Human used English to make communication in daily life. It can help human to make connection with other people, nation country in this world to get information. As we know in learning English there are four skills, they are: speaking, listening, writing, and reading. Vocabulary is also an essential skill for learning to read, speak, write and listen. Without sufficient vocabulary, people cannot communicate and express their feeling both in form of spoken and written effectively. Nowadays, the students must improve their vocabulary because in their school, they are not only learning vocabulary in English lesson, but also in other books, there are also some English vocabularies that must be known by students. In improving student vocabulary, the students need some method or technique. The used picture of media will be needed to help the students in teaching-learning vocabulary. Picture is one of visual material in teaching that well established. This researcher experience at learning practice program in SMP YPK Pematangsiantar, many of students were lack of vocabularies.The students had many problems in mastering English words and this situation made them to be lazy to study English. One of the strategies can be used to solve the problems in teaching English is using media. As what have been mentioned previously, the purpose of this research was to find out the effect by uding Picture media on students’ ability in english vocabulary at grade seventh SMP YPK. Researcher chose two classes as the sample that divided into two groups are VII-6 as Experimental Group and VII-4 as Control Group. From all the analyzed data, it is found that there was a significant using Picture media on students’ ability in English Vocabulary at grade seventh SMP YPK Pematangsiantar. It shows that the result of t-test was higher than t-table (5.02>1.67), therefore the null hypothesis (Ho) is rejected and alternative hypothesis (Ha) was accepted.Based on the result of the research, it was concluded that by using Picture media on students’ ability in English Vocabulary is most effective.
Situation administrative et économique dans les zones frontalières de l’Empire Ottoman
Authors: Košťálová Petra 
Published: December 2022

The article deals with the administrative and economic situation on the periphery of the Ottoman Empire, with a central focus on the functioning of state institutions, the impact of central power on the provinces, and the local conditions. The study is focused on historical text analysis and the reconstruction of the past. The analysis is based on primary sources from the 16th and 17th centuries, originating from the region of Eastern Anatolia, near Lake Van,) and written by Armenian chroniclers from the School of Bitlis, as well as others. Texts of chroniclers are invariably embedded in the social and historical context of that period and they provide a specific point of view of the Armenian religious minority living in the Ottoman Empire and Persia (millet-i Ermeni), characterized by dhimmi status, dhimmi mentality and its confessional identity (the Armenian Apostolic Church). Chronicle texts focus especially on the population of the Christian reaya (a subjected population) and their everyday lives. The socio-economic structures, which determine the everyday reality and, metaphorically, the way of thinking of the community, are studied as well as the importance of the Armenian Church (Hayastaneayts Arakhelakan Yekeghetsi), whose autonomy played a significant role in the construction of the Armenian nation and in the transmission of collective memory and traditions.
Reshaping the Japanese Novel in English Translation
Authors: Walker Larry 
Published: December 2022

The study of literature in translation has been a key component of Translation Studies since the field emerged more than half a century prior. One of the defining moments in the field was a shift in focus from comparing a source text with its translation to looking at the translation in a target culture. Another development that is growing in importance is a focus on the translator and how other individuals may use their agency to influence the final textual product as well as its packaging and reception. To this end, the theoretical concepts of Pierre Bourdieu, particularly that of the habitus of the translator, and that of the Actor-network Theory have been applied to analyze and trace the development of translation products, the individuals involved the process, as well as the discourse which surrounds the reception of translations. This article sets out to apply these theoretical and methodological apparatus to the early titles of Japanese literature in English translation which appeared in the 1950s. The findings suggest the agency construct is supported by the concept of habitus and complimented by Actor-Network Theory. The articulation of new data provided by publisher archives in turn helps to clarify the historical place of these translations.
The Ottoman Captivity Narrative as a Transnational Genre in Central European Literature
Authors: Sabatos Charles 
Published: December 2022

Among the earliest Western representations of the Muslim world were those written by Central European authors who had survived captivity in the Ottoman Empire; they form a largely unexplored genre of “Ottoman captivity narratives.” While strongly related in both theme and style to the better-known Barbary captivity genre, these memoirs offer a broader framework for captivity narratives that are beyond the customary focus on English-language or West European texts. This article examines Ottoman captivity narratives from Georgius of Hungary’s Tractatus (1481) and Bartolomej Georgijević’s De Turcarum moribus epitome (1553), both written in Latin, Václav Vratislav z Mitrovic’s Příhody (1599), published in 1777, and Štefan Pilárik’s Sors Pilarikiana (1666), written in Czech. There is also one Turkish perspective of Austrian captivity, by Osman Aga of Temesvar (1724), published in 1954. While these works reflect the cultural assumptions of their era, they also illustrate an underlying ambiguity toward the Turks, and sometimes a concealed admiration for Ottoman society; some offer the forthright condemnation expected of the era. Through the comparative approach of transnational history, the Ottoman captivity narrative can be seen as a genre that reflects common experiences of engagement with the Orient that are beyond the modern linguistic and politic divisions of the Central European region.
Death and the Hereafter in Islamic Tradition According to al-Kisā’ī
Authors: Lacináková Mária 
Published: December 2022

The objective of this study is to present the views on death and the hereafter as described by four manuscripts of the medieval collection of Islamic orally transmitted stories, Kitāb ‘Ağā’ib al-Malakūt, compiled by al-Kisā’ī. An attempt has been made to take selected pieces of information gained from its chapters on this topic and review them through reference to interpretations of the same scenes and notions in texts that constitute the basis of Islamic doctrine (‘aqīda), such as Quranic exegeses, ḥadīṯs and their exegeses, as well as a number of books focusing on fatwas, Islamic law, history, morals etc. The author has striven to elucidate and comment on the level of agreement (or otherwise) that exists between the images presented in the collection and the data acknowledged or even prescribed by the Islamic authorities as fundamental tenets of belief.
Regulation of the Female Sābītu’s Business Ventures
Authors: Van Wyk Susandra 
Published: December 2022

Although at first glance it might seem that §108–111 of the Laws of Hammurabi (LH) are not a unified corpus, this article shows that §108–111 is a unified corpus containing a main denominator – the king/state’s intervention and control of the female sābītu’s business venture in her capacity as either an entrepreneur or a state agent. In all four paragraphs, we encounter sub-denominators, i.e., (1) the sābītu, holding a leading or supplementary position together with (2) the sābītu’s business place or her house, and (3) the sābītu’s business activities. Then, although only §108–110 entail dramatic executions, §111 is still part of the unified corpus for it serves as a transitional phrase to the preceding corpus. Overall the different scenarios in the unified corpus of §108–111 illustrate King Hammurabi’s idealistic ambition for centralisation and control, especially with regards to the female sābītu’s business venture, thus engrossing the reader in different case studies within a certain grouping.
INFECÇÃO POR PNEUMOCOCO EM CRIANÇAS PORTADORAS DE ANEMIA FALCIFORME
Authors: Dos Santos Ana Carolina Valladares , Eugênio Fabiana Maria Costa 
Published: December 2022

Introdução: A anemia falciforme é uma doença hereditária decorrente de uma mutação genética que altera a estrutura circular das hemácias, para um formato característico de foice. Isso ocasiona uma perda da mobilidade na corrente sanguínea fazendo com que sofram hemólise, levando ao aparecimento da anemia. Crianças com anemia falciforme se tornam mais susceptíveis a infecções, frequentemente causadas por bactérias encapsuladas. Este trabalho tem como objetivo analisar a associação de informações de como crianças portadoras de anemia falciforme podem ser vulneráveis a infecções por pneumococo. Métodos: Diante disso, foi realizada uma revisão bibliográfica, onde foram utilizados sites de busca, como Google Scholar, SCIELO, totalizando o uso de 18 artigos. Resultados: Por conseguinte, estudos mostram que no Brasil, nascem em média 3.000 crianças por ano com a doença falciforme, tornando esta, a doença hereditária mais frequente no país. E o Streptococcus pneumoniae é o principal causador de infecção nestes pacientes, que devido a sua função esplênica comprometida logo em seus primeiros meses de vida, acaba aumentando o risco de contaminação quando comparado com crianças saudáveis. Podendo levar a morte. Conclusão: Conclui-se que crianças com anemia falciforme são mais susceptíveis a infecções causadas pelo pneumococo e para minimizar os quadros de infecções e complicações, é necessário oferecer informação à comunidade a respeito da importância das medidas profiláticas.

Palavras-chave: Infecção; Pneumococo; Anemia falciforme.
The orbital evolution of near-Earth asteroid 159402 (1999 AP10)
Authors: В.В. Емельяненко, , А.П. Карташова, 
Published: December 2022

Исследована эволюция орбиты околоземного астероида 159402 (1999 AP10) в прошлом. Проводилось интегрирование уравнений движения для 100 виртуальных объектов с начальными орбитами, взятыми из доверительной области, на промежутке времени 10 млн. лет. С вероятностью 0.8 астероид на этом промежутке времени подходил к Солнцу на расстояние менее 0.1 а. е. С вероятностью 0.2 этот объект пришел на современную орбиту с кометной орбиты.
The evolution of the orbit of near-Earth asteroid 159402 (1999 AP10) in the past was studied. The equations of motion were integrated for 100 virtual objects with initial orbits taken from the con dence region over a time interval of 10 million years. With a probability of 0.8, the asteroid approached the Sun at a distance of less than 0.1 AU during this time interval. With a probability of 0.2, this object entered the current orbit from a cometary orbit.
The first results of DORIS RINEX data processing at the INASAN Analysis Center
Authors: С.П. Кузин, 
Published: December 2022

В работе приводятся первые результаты обработки DORIS измерений формата RINEX (Receiver Independent Exchange Format) в центре анализа ИНАСАН - нового вида измерений системы DORIS. Приведено сравнение остаточных погрешностей радиальной скорости по результатам обработки измерений для данных формата RINEX и предшествующего формата doris2.2. Среднеквадратические ошибки для спутника Jason-2 на интервале 2008.5-2019.7 для данных формата RINEX и формата doris2.2 равны 0.427 мм/c и 0.404 мм/c, соответственно. Для спутника Cryosat2 на интервале 2021.5-2021.8 среднеквадратические ошибки форматов RINEX и doris2.2 равны 0.508 мм/с и 0.501 мм/с, соответственно. Полученные среднеквадратические ошибки сопоставлены с результатами среднеквадратических ошибок, полученными другими центрами анализа DORIS данных. Результаты сравнения подтверждают правильность применяемой методики обработки DORIS RINEX данных и используемых моделей.
The paper presents the rst results of DORIS RINEX (Receiver Independent Exchange Format) data processing at the INASAN Analysis Center - a new type of DORIS system measurements. The comparison of the residuals of the radial velocity of measurement processing for RINEX data and the previous doris2.2 format is given. The RMS for Jason-2 satellite in the interval 2008.5-2019.7 for RINEX format data and doris2.2 format are 0.427 mm/s and 0.404 mm/s, respectively. For the Cryosat2 satellite in the interval 2021.5-2021.8 the RMS of the RINEX and doris2.2 formats are 0.508 mm/s and 0.501 mm/s, respectively. The obtained standard errors are compared with the results of standard errors obtained by other DORIS data analysis centers. The results of the comparison con rm the correctness of the DORIS RINEX data processing methodology and the models used.
PUBLIC DEBT AND ITS EFFECT ON THE NIGERIAN ECONOMY
Authors: Benedicta OWONYE  , Godwin OBONOFIEMRO  
Published: December 2022

The study examined the impact of public debt and its effect on the Nigerian economy for the period of 1985-2020 (36years). This was done respect of measures of public debt, namely; Domestic Debt Stock (DDS), External Debt Stock (EXTDS), External Debt Servicing (EXTDSG) and Total Public Debt (TPD) and how they affect Nigerian economy {proxy with Real Gross Domestic Product (RGDP)}. The method of data collection used in this study is the secondary source of data (time series data), from the CBN Annual Report and Debt Management Office Annual Reports. The data set was described using descriptive statistics and the unit root test was conducted to ascertain if the data are stationary in order to have accurate regression result. The correlation analysis will be use to ascertain the co-movement of the independent variables in relation to the dependent variable while the Multiple Regression analysis were employed with the aid of E-VIEW version 9.0 for the purpose of testing the research hypotheses raised. The finding revealed that EXTDSG have positive and significant effect on RGDP while DDS, EXTDS and TPD has negative and insignificant effect on RGDP proxied for Nigerian economy. Hence, the study concluded that public debt does not exerts significant effect on the Nigerian economy. This study recommends that since foreign debt impacted negatively on Nigerian economy, government should discontinue borrowing to finance the national budget, in a bid to achieve key macro-economic goals such as price stability, improvement in standard of living, provision of social and economic amenities amongst others, which will bring about economic growth and development in Nigeria.
Keywords: Domestic Debt Stock, External Debt Stock, Debt Servicing and Real Gross Domestic Product.
Abemaciclib (Verzenio)
Authors: CADTH  
Published: December 2022

CADTH reimbursement reviews are comprehensive assessments of the clinical effectiveness and cost-effectiveness, as well as patient and clinician perspectives, of a drug or drug class.
The assessments inform non-binding recommendations that help guide the reimbursement decisions of Canada's federal, provincial, and territorial governments, with the exception of Quebec.
This review assesses abemaciclib (Verzenio), 50 mg, 100 mg, 150 mg, 200 mg oral tablet.
Indication: In combination with endocrine therapy for the adjuvant treatment of adult patients with HR-positive, HER2-negative, node-positive early breast cancer at high risk of disease recurrence based on clinicopathologic features and a Ki-67 test score ≥ 20%.