bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ORHAN PAMUK'UN “KAR” ADLI ROMANINDA GEÇEN DEYİMLERİN RUSÇA, GÜRCÜCE VE İNGİLİZCE ÇEVİRİSİNİN EREK-ODAKLI KURAM AÇISINDAN İNCELENMESİ
Authors: KESER Burcu 
Published: December 2022

Çeviri, geçmişten günümüze farklı toplumlar ve kültürler arasındaki duygu ve düşüncelerin, sözlü anlatım ve yazılı metinler aracılığıyla aktarılmasını sağlayan iletişim araçlarından biridir. Dünyada farklı farklı dillerin ortaya çıkmasıyla birlikte çeviriye olan gereksinim artmıştır. Yazının ve dillerin ortaya çıkmasının eski devirlere dayandığı düşünülürse çevirinin de ortaya çıkması o zamanlara dayanmaktadır. Günümüzde kültürler arası ilişkiler açısından çevirinin rolü yadsınamaz hale gelmiştir. Eski zamanlardan beri süregelen çeviri faaliyetleri Türkçe, İngilizce, Rusça ve Gürcüce dilleri arasında da hem yazılı hem sözlü şekilde olmuştur. Bu diller arasındaki çeviri faaliyetlerinin bir hayli fazla olduğu bilinmektedir. Çeviri bilimin tarihi çok eskiye dayanmasa da çeviri faaliyetlerinin başlangıcı çok eskilere dayanmaktadır. Çeviri bilimin bir alan olarak kabul edilmesiyle birlikte çeviri eleştirisi ortaya çıkmıştır. Yapılan eleştirilerin artması yeni yeni kuramları meydana getirmiştir. Bunlardan bir tanesi de çağdaş çeviri bilimci G. Toury’nin betimleyici çeviri kuramıdır. Toury bu alanda var olan ilişkileri incelemiş, deneysel ve görsel bilgilere dayalı veriler sonucunda ise erek odaklı kuramı geliştirmiştir.
Bu çalışmada, Orhan Pamuk’un “Kar” adlı romanındaki deyimlerin Rusça, Gürcüce ve İngilizce çevirisinde kullanılmış olan yöntemler G. Toury’nin geliştirmiş olduğu “Erek-Odaklı Çeviri Kuramı” temel alınarak incelenmiştir. Çalışmada, çevirmenlerin deyimleri aktarırken tek bir strateji kullanmak yerine başka stratejilere de başvurduğu görülmüştür. Çevirmenlerin anlaşılması zor parçaları çevirirken yerlileştirme stratejisini kullanarak aktardığı anlaşılmıştır. Araştırmamızda nitel araştırma yöntemi kullanılmış olup karşılaştırmalı çeviri analizi yapılmıştır.
PECULIARITIES OF 24 HOUR AMBULATORY BLOOD PRESSURE MONITORING INDICES IN HYPERTENSIVE PATIENTS OF DIFFERENT AGE GROUPS
Authors: Pasko V.S. 
Published: December 2022

Relevance. Until now, there is an ongoing debate about the value of different indicators of blood pressure (BP) − systolic blood pressure (SBP), diastolic blood pressure (DBP), pulse blood pressure (PBP) as predictors of essential hypertension (EH). In this regard the issue of target BP levels in patients of different ages remains studied incompletely. Objective is to determine peculiarities of 24 hour ambulatory blood pressure monitoring indices in patients with essential hypertension, stage II of different age groups. Materials and methods. ABPM indicators were determined in 130 patients who were divided into 4 groups. 1st group (n=57) – middle-aged hypertensive patients (45-59 years old); 2nd group (n=43) – elderly hypertensive patients (60-74 years old); 3rd group (n=15) – middle-aged patients without EH – control for the 1st group; 4th group (n=15) − elderly patients without EH − control for the 2nd group. Indices of ABPM were determined using a portable recorder ABPM-04 (company "Meditech", Hungary). Measurements of BP were performed every 15 minutes during the day (from 6 to 22 hours) and every 30 minutes at night (from 22 to 6 hours). We determined the following indices: the average daily SBP (mm Hg), the average daly DBP (mm Hg), the average BP (mm Hg); the maximal daily SBP (mm Hg), the maximal daily DBP (mm Hg). The daily index (DI) was also calculated − the percentage of BP decrease at night compared to daytime BP calculated in % DI of SBP, DI of DBP, DI of average BP. Results. In group 1 the average and maximal DBP were lower than in group 2 by 7,4% (p<0,001) and 13,1% (p<0,05), respectively. In group 1, the average daily and maximal SBP decreased by 3,8% and 4,1%, respectively; average heart rate by 3,8%; DI of SBP by 7,8% and DI of average BP by 5,8% but the data were unreliably smaller compared to the data of middle-aged patients. In group 1, the maximal DBP, DI SBP and DBP were not significantly different from the corresponding indicators in the control group. The maximal DBP was higher by 29,3% and amounted to 115,6±21,0 mm Hg and DI SBP and DI DBP are lower by 11,1% and 17,9%, respectively; and were equal to 9,6±7,4 and 13,8±8,1, respectively. In the 2nd group the following parameters decreased unreliably (p>0,05): heart rate by 8,6% and was 63,0±9,1/min., DI SBP by 17,6% and was 8,9±5,5%; DI DBP by 16,1% and was 14,1±7,1%; DI of average BP– by 20,4% and was equal to 11,3±6,1%. Conclusions. It is found that with the age DBP decreases with steadily increased SBP in hypertensive patients. The average daily and the maximal daily DBP are significantly less by 7,4% (p<0,001) and 13,1% (p<0,05) accordingly in elderly patients compared with the middle-aged.
EMOTIONAL STATE OF CHILDREN OF UKRAINE WHO WERE AFFECTED BY WAR FACTORS IN THE OCCUPIED TERRITORY
Authors: Misiura О.М. , Sova V.A. , Anoprienko O.V. , Sudyka O.S. , Merkotan А.І. , Khaitovych M.V. 
Published: December 2022

Relevance. The infliction of war and military aggression is a violation of children's basic rights, because during war children gain experiences that are in stark contrast to their needs to grow up in a physically and emotionally safe and predictable environment.
Objective of the work was to establish the frequency and manifestations of emotional disorders in children who lived in the occupied territory of Ukraine in February-March 2022.
Material and methods. In May-July 2022, 184 children aged 3-17 years who lived in February-March 2022 in Kyiv and Chernihiv regions in the territories occupied by Russian troops were examined. Psychological and psychiatric counseling of 119 children was carried out. The "Child's Dream" method was used to identify themes of disturbing thoughts (the child was asked to draw a sleeping child and a dream that she had). Parents of 81 children were also surveyed using the Pediatric Symptom Checklist-17 (PSC-17): 29 children from May 3 to May 17 (Group I); 17 children from May 19 to May 31 (II group); 35 children from June 6 to July 14 (III group).
Results. Anxiety disorders were detected in 27.7% of children, and conditions associated with high anxiety (insomnia, phobias, post-traumatic stress disorder, behavioral disorders) were found in another 24.4%. In 72.4% of the children of the I group, 29.4% of the children of the II group, and 17.1% of the children of the III group, internalization disorders were found; disorders of attention and externalization were found only in children of I (55.2% and 51.7%, respectively) and II groups (20.4% and 11.8%, respectively).
Conclusions. More than half of the children who lived in the occupied territory were found to have psychoemotional disorders with a predominance of anxiety. 3 months after experiencing acute stress, internalization problems remain in 17% of children. These emotional disorders indicate the need to develop psychological correction measures.
SOCIOLOGICAL STUDY OF THE ROLE OF PHARMACEUTICAL CARE IN THE DISPENSING OF MEDICINES FOR THE PREVENTION AND TREATMENT OF ACNE
Authors: Temirova О. А. , Khaitovych M.V. , Krat Ju.О 
Published: December 2022

Relevance. Acne is the most common dermatological problem, the treatment of which requires a personalized approach for each patient. However, many patients refer to self-medication.
Objective. To analyze the role of pharmaceutical care in dispensing medicines for the prevention and treatment of acne according to the results of a questionnaire survey.
Materials and methods. 100 pharmacy workers were surveyed according to a single specially developed protocol, considering issues related to the dispensing of anti-acne drugs. Standardization, an anonymous questionnaire, statistical and graphic methods were used.
Results. It was found that 89% of the surveyed pharmacy workers recommend drugs for the treatment/prevention of acne to visitors. In particular, azelaic acid (74%), salicylic acid (31%), clindamycin (49%), and benzoyl peroxide (37%) are more frequent recommendations. More than half of the respondents, mostly employees with 4-6 years of work experience (р<0.05), recommend visitors to take sorbents in combination with anti-acne drugs. It is important to note that almost 20% of pharmaceutical workers were contacted by visitors with the appearance of side reactions after using anti-acne drugs. Visitors note such complications as dryness (31.4%) and redness of the skin (19.6%), increased rash (21.6%). It has been established that most pharmacy workers provide visitors with information on medicines for responsible self-treatment and acne prevention. However, more than 30% of pharmacists do not use the "Prevention and symptomatic treatment of acne" protocol.
Conclusions. Therefore, the provision of pharmaceutical care is a necessary condition for ensuring effective and safe pharmacotherapy of acne. While high-quality pharmaceutical care is possible if the pharmacy employees follow the pharmacist's protocol. Postgraduate training of pharmacists in pharmaceutical care in dermatology is important.
Analisis Reduksi Waktu Dalam Percepatan Pelaksanaan Proyek Konstruksi Gedung Menggunakan Metode Crashing
Authors: Rabbani Gifa Munib , Supriyadi Iwan 
Published: December 2022

Keterlambatan yang terjadi pada proyek sering kali diakibatkan pada produktifitas pekerjaan yang kurang baik. Dalam menyelesaikan masalah keterlambatan perlu dilakukan percepatan pelaksanaan proyek. Pada penelitian ini dilakukan percepatan menggunakan metode Crashing. Pada metode Crashing dilakukannya percepatan hanya pada pekerjaan yang berada di jalur kritis. Percepatan pada proyek Pembangunan Rumah Susun TOD Pondok-Cina dilakukan dengan 2 alternatif, yaitu penerapan sistem shift dan penambahan jumlah tenaga kerja. Pada alternatif pertama yaitu penerapan sistem Shift terjadi percepatan durasi sebesar 54,20% dari 203 hari menjadi 95 hari dengan penambahan Anggaran langsung sebesar 13,07% yaitu Rp 7.453.049.381 dengan Anggaran proyek menjadi Rp 63.538.632.389,00. Sedangkan pada alternatif kedua yaitu penambahan jumlah tenaga kerja terjadi percepatan durasi sebesar 20,69% dari 203 hari menjadi 161 hari dengan penambahan Anggaran langsung sebesar 2,58% yaitu Rp 1.469.522.727,00 dengan Anggaran proyek menjadi Rp 58.116.727.413,00. Dalam pelaksanaan percepatan proyek faktor tenaga kerja, bahan, lokasi dan lingkungan, perencanaan dan penjadwalan, manajerial, peralatan, metode dan teknologi, kesesuaian upah, motivasi, dan keselamatan kerja merupakan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi percepatan pelaksanaan proyek. Pada proyek Pembangunan Rumah Susun TOD Pondok-Cina didapatkan Pengalaman Kerja para pekerja pada proyek menjadi faktor utama terjadinya percepatan pada proyek. Sedangkan metode desain yang digunakan dan metode yang digunakan proyek berada pada posisi ke-2 dan 3.
PENDEKATAN KONSTRUKTIVISME GURU DALAM PENGUATAN MODERASI BERAGAMA
Authors: Afry Afryansyah 
Published: December 2022

The purpose of this study is to describe the constructivism approach of teachers in religious moderation through a review of psychology and sociology of literature. Learning in the 2013 curriculum is directed based on scientific, character based education, and oriented towards students. Correspondingly, the constructivism approach that views the learning process is the construction of knowledge by mixing and matching students' initial knowledge with the knowledge that is being learned, so as to build stronger new knowledge. Students are facing issues of intolerance, radicalism, and extremism which are linked to diversity and Islam. To deal with this issue, the concept of religious moderation is offered as an effort to maintain togetherness and tolerance in religion. Literature as a discipline that is applied in the 2013 curriculum can be used as a medium for the construction of the concept of religious moderation. In this case, the teacher as an educator and supervisor implements a constructivism approach as an approach to integrating the concept of religious moderation in literary learning. This is reviewed from the science of literary psychology which views literature as interpreting the psychology of a reader or writer. Likewise, the literature of sociology which views that literature is influenced by the author's social environment and affects the social environment of students. Based on the descriptions above, it can be concluded that the constructivism approach of a teacher in the study of literature can be used as a construction of the concept of religious moderation for students.
BAHAN AJAR DIGITAL TEKS CERPEN UNTUK SMP
Authors: Bambang Riono Slamet 
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengatasi keterbatasan bahan ajar teks cerpen yang dapat disajikan secara digital menarik dan mudah digunakan oleh guru maupun siswa dalam pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia, khususnya materi pembelajaran teks cerpen digital di SMP. Berdasarkan latar belakang dan tujuan penelitiannya tersebut, maka penelitian ini dimaksudkan untuk menghasilkan bahan ajar digital untuk meningkatkan pemahaman teks cerpen pada siswa, menghasilkan bahan ajar digital yang layak, dan mengimplementasikan bahan ajar digital teks cerpen pada siswa. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian pengembangan yang mengacu pada langkah-langkah desain pengembangan yang dikembangkan oleh Dick and Carry. Desain pengembangan dikelompokkan atas lima prosedur pengembangan, yang meliputi tahap analisis (analysis), tahap desain (design), dan tahap pengembangan (development), tahap implementasi (implementation), tahap valuasi (evaluation). Pengumpulan data menggunakan pedoman wawancara, observasi, angket untuk ahli materi, angket untuk ahli media, angket respon siswa, dan instrumen naskah tes. Deskripsi dari penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa bahan ajar digital dapat meningkatkan pemahaman teks cerpen pada siswa, bahan ajar digital teks cerpen dapat digunakan dalam pembelajaran secara efektif, bahan ajar digital yang dikembangkan dapat di implementasikan.
Penerapan Point Of Care Quality Improvement (POCQI) terhadap Dokumentasi Keperawatan dI RSUD Kabupaten
Authors: Tat Florentianus , Herwanty Elisabeth , Pius Selasa  , Mochsen Rohana , Romana Aben B.Y.H , T.Banase Emiliandry Febryanti 
Published: December 2022

Point Of Care Quality Improvement (POCQI) merupakan model peningkatan kualitas layanan kesehatan untuk memastikan pasien menerima perawatan kesehatan berkualitas. Dokumentasi keperawatan merupakan indikator penting kualitas asuhan keperawatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan meningkatkan kualitas dokumentasi asuhan keperawatan melalui penerapan model point of care quality improvement (POCQI) di Ruang Perinatal RSUD Kabupaten Kupang dan RSUD Kabupaten Rote Ndao. Jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan rancangan penelitian eksprimen. Total populasi 60 responden dan sampel 30 responden sebagai kelompok intervensi dan 30 sebagai kelompok kontrol. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode sampling jenuh. Analisa data univariat mendekskripsikan karakteristik responden dan karakteristik variabel, analisis bivariat menggunakan uji t test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pendokkumentasian sebelum intervensi POCQI kategori kurang (63%) dan setelah intervensi kategori baik (100%), ada pengaruh signifikan penerapan model POCQI dan PDSA (Plan-Do-Study-Action) terhadap dokumentasi keperawatan p;< 0.05 (p= 0.000). Kesimpulan setelah intervensi model POCQI, tingkat pengetahuan, sikap dan motivasi perawat dalam pendokumentasian asuhan keperawatan pada kategori baik. Penerapan PDSA telah berjalan dengan baik, terdapat pengaruh penerapan model POCQI dan PDSA terhadap mutu dokumentasi keperawatan. Saran rumah sakit dapat menggunakan pendekatan ini untuk peninggkatan kualitas layanan kesehatan anak.
Uji Aktivitas Ekstrak Kombinasi Rimpang Kunyit (Curcuma domestica Val.) dan Kurma (Phoenix dactylifera L) sebagai Antiinflamasi Secara In Vitro
Authors: Sukmawati  , Aulia Wati  , A. Muflihunna  
Published: December 2022

Inflamasi adalah respon perlindungan normal terhadap cedera jaringan yang disebabkan oleh trauma fisik, bahan kimia berbahaya, atau agen mikrobiologi. Lisosom dapat mensekresi enzim yang dapat menginduksi terjadinya inflamasi. Membran lisosom analog dengan membran sel darah merah manusia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan potensi antiinflamasi dari ekstrak kombinasi rimpang kunyit (curcuma domestica val) dan kurma (Phoenix dactylifera L) ditinjau dari kemampuannya menstabilkan membran sel darah merah. Dengan metode stabilitas membran eritrosit. Penelitian dimulai dengan pengambilan darah dan dibuat suspensi sel darah merah. Suspensi sel darah merah dibagi menjadi 3 kelompok perlakuan yaitu kontrol negatif, kontrol positif (Natrium diklofenak), dan larutan uji dengan konsentrasi 50, 75, dan 100 ppm, kemudian di diamkan selama 30 menit dan disentrifuge. Supernatan diukur serapan dengan menggunakan spektrofotometer UV-Vis pada panjang gelombang 413 nm. Hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa konsentrasi 100 ppm memberikan persen inhibisi paling besar yaitu 65,64%. Dari hasil yang diperoleh dapat disimpulkan bahwa semakin tinggi konsentrasi ekstrak, maka daya inflamasinya semakin baik
Klimat organizacyjny w przedsiębiorstwie w opinii młodych pracowników
Authors: Góralczyk Marzena 
Published: December 2022

Celem artykułu jest udzielenie odpowiedzi na pytania: jak młodzi pracownicy przedsiębiorstw postrzegają klimat organizacyjny (rozumiany jako atmosferę) panujący w ich miejscu pracy oraz jakie czynniki mogłyby go poprawić w przedsiębiorstwach, w których są zatrudnieni. Aby je zrealizować, przeprowadzono badania empiryczne, którymi objęto grupę respondentów zatrudnionych w przedsiębiorstwach w województwie lubuskim.
W oparciu o przegląd literatury w artykule ukazano różne ujęcia klimatu organizacyjnego, jego elemety składowe oraz uwarunkowania.
W opracowaniu ukazano, iż zdecydowana większość respondentów postrzega atmosferę w swoim miejscu pracy jako bardzo dobrą lub dobrą. Ponadto przedstawiono czynniki, które mogłyby przyczynić się do jej poprawy. Wśród nich do najważniejszych należą: większe zrozumienie dla potrzeb i oczekiwań pracowników, lepszy podział obowiązków, równomierne obciążenie pracą oraz bardziej sprawiedliwe ocenianie wyników pracy.
TEORIA DO COMPORTAMENTO PLANEJADO: UM ESTUDO COM CLIENTES DE UM RESTAURANTE VEGETARIANO
Authors: Chang Azucena , Fiedler Lígia , Miecoanski Flávia Regina 
Published: December 2022

Observando o crescente interesse nos produtos vegetarianos e tendo por base a Teoria do Comportamento Planejado, desenvolvida por Ajzen (1988), que descreve as atitudes, as normas subjetivas e o controle comportamental percebido como preditores da intenção comportamental, o objetivo desse estudo é analisar o comportamento de consumo dos clientes de um restaurante vegetariano localizado na cidade de Cascavel/PR. A metodologia é definida, quanto aos fins e aos meios, como pesquisa descritiva e de levantamento, obtendo os dados por meio de um questionário com questões fechadas aplicado aos clientes do restaurante em estudo. Como resultado, pôde-se constatar que as atitudes, normas subjetivas e o controle comportamental percebido exercem forte influência nas decisões de comportamento vegetariano nos respondentes. Isto pode ser explicado também pelo fato de que muitos respondentes concordam que os produtos vegetarianos são saudáveis, éticos e sustentáveis, tendo uma percepção positiva quanto ao vegetarianismo. O estudo contribui ainda para a aplicação prática de uma teoria em uma organização por meio do estudo de caso, relacionando a Teoria do Comportamento Planejado com o consumo de alimentos vegetarianos.
Palavras-Chave: Vegetarianismo. Comportamento de consumo. Teoria do Comportamento Planejado.

Abstract: Observing the growing interest in vegetarian products and based on the Theory of Planned Behavior, developed by Ajzen (1988), which describes attitudes, subjective norms and behavioral control perceived as predictors of behavioral intention, the objective of this study is to analyze the consumer behavior of customers of a vegetarian restaurant located in the city of Cascavel - PR. The methodology is defined, for purposes and means, as descriptive and survey research, obtaining the data through a questionnaire with closed questions applied to the customers of the restaurant under study. As a result, it was found that attitudes, subjective norms and perceived behavioral control have a strong influence on vegetarian behavior decisions in respondents. This can also be explained by the fact that many respondents agree that vegetarian products are healthy, ethical and sustainable, with a positive perception of vegetarianism. The study also contributes to the practical application of a theory in an organization through the case study, relating the Theory of Planned Behavior to the consumption of vegetarian foods.
Keywords: Vegetarianism. Consumption behavior. Theory of Planned Behavior.
Study of Chronic Toxicity of Strawberry Garden (<i>Fragaria ananassa</i>) Leaves of Dry Extract
Authors: Yaborоva O. V. , Kuritsyn A. V. , Belonogova V. D. , Alekseeva I. V. 
Published: December 2022

Introduction. Strawberry garden leaf extract dry (strawberry extract) is one of the potential substances for obtaining safe medicines for the treatment of diseases of the urinary tract, as it has diuretic and anti–inflammatory activity. The study of chronic toxicity is a mandatory step in the preclinical assessment of the safety of a new pharmacological substance.Aim. Preclinical studies of the chronic toxicity of the substance – strawberry extract.Materials and methods. The object of the study was strawberry extract obtained at JSC "Biohimmash". The study of the chronic toxicity of strawberry extract with prolonged administration to rats was carried out in the Laboratory of Medicinal Toxicology of the All-Russian Research Institute of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants in accordance with the "Guidelines for Experimental (Preclinical) Study of new pharmacological Substances" [1]. Laboratory animals were divided into three groups of 15 rats each: group I – control (water); group II – strawberry extract at a dose of 72 mg/kg; group III – strawberry extract – 720 mg/kg.Results and discussion. As a result of a 3-month experiment, it was found that strawberry extract with intragastric administration does not cause the death of animals and does not have a general toxic effect. Also, strawberry extract with intragastric application shows a stable diuretic effect and its preservation during a three-month experiment.Conclusion. Thus, the chronic toxicity of strawberry extract was studied. It was found that strawberry extract does not have a general toxic effect. The conducted research shows the prospects for further research on the development and production of medicines from strawberry leaves with dry extract, which have diuretic and anti-inflammatory activity.