bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Tools of electronic lexicography as a means to teaching foreign language for professional purposes
Authors: Гончаренко И.Г. , Лялин А.Е. 
Published: July 2023

В работе впервые описывается технология применения методов электронной лексикографии в практике изучения языка специальности и формирования коммуникативной компетенции у будущих преподавателей системы профессионального образования. В статье содержится подробное описание процедуры создания учебного словаря с использованием языка разметки DSL. Разработка двуязычного электронного словаря рассматривается одновременно и как объект изучения, и как средство обучения языку специальности. При проведении исследования был выполнен анализ нормативно-правовой документации, а также учебно-методической литературы; представлен анализ существующих двуязычных электронных словарей. Результаты работы внедрены в практику подготовки преподавателей системы среднего профессионального образования, изложенные в работе идеи и практические рекомендации могут быть использованы при проведении занятий по изучению языка специальности.
The paper is the first one to describe the technology of applying methods of electronic lexicography to teaching foreign language for professional purposes, and even to form communicative competence among future teachers of the secondary vocational education system. A detailed description of the procedure for creating learning dictionary using the Dictionary Specification Language (DSL) is suggested. The composing of a bilingual electronic dictionary is considered both as an object of studying and as a teaching tool. In addition to the analysis of scientific literature, the analysis of regulatory and legal documentation, as well as educational and methodological literature was carried out. An analytical review of electronic bilingual dictionaries is presented. The results of the study can be used to train vocational education teachers and to teach foreign language for professional purposes.
Profil Critical Thinking Skills Siswa SMP N 2 Karanganyar Demak
Authors: Putri Grisselda Vania , Hayat Muhammad Syaipul 
Published: July 2023

Critical thinking is an important element which students have in the school. However, the critical thinking in the students nowadays is in the lower level. Junior high school students need to have good critical thinking skills, so that they are able to compete in the current and future era of information and globalization. The purpose of this study was to determine the profile of the critical thinking skills of junior high school students in integrated science learning (biology). The indicators used in this study from Ennis include: giving simple explanations, building basic skills, concluding, making further explanations, strategies and tactics. The subjects of this study were 32 students of Grade 9 Junior High School. This research uses a descriptive method. The data collection technique is purposive sampling. The method used is observation and tests. Data collection instruments consist of critical thinking skills instruments. The results showed that the profile of critical thinking skills of SMP N 2 Karanganyar students on average was 67.08% in the good category.
Using value chain approaches to evaluate the end-to-end warning chain
Authors: Hoffmann David , Ebert Elizabeth E. , Mooney Carla , Golding Brian , Potter Sally 
Published: July 2023

Abstract. The weather information value chain provides a framework for characterising the production, communication, and use of information by all stakeholders in an end-to-end warning system covering weather and hazard monitoring, modelling and forecasting, risk assessment, communication and preparedness activities. Warning services are typically developed and provided through a multitude of complex and malleable value chains (networks), often established through co-design, co-creation and co-provision. In November 2020, a 4-year international project under the World Meteorological Organization (WMO) World Weather Research Programme was instigated to explore value chain approaches to describe and evaluate
warning systems for high impact weather by integrating physical and social
science. It aims to create a framework with guidance and tools for using
value chain approaches, and to develop a database of high impact weather
warning case studies for scientists and practitioners to review, analyse and
learn from previous experience using value chain approaches. Here we describe a template for high-impact weather event case study
collection that provides a tool for scientists and practitioners involved in
researching, designing and evaluating weather-related warning systems to
review previous experience of high impact weather events and assess their
efficacy.
A new inventory of High Mountain Asia surging glaciers derived from multiple elevation datasets since the 1970s
Authors: Guo Lei , Li Jia , Dehecq Amaury , Li Zhiwei , Li Xin , Zhu Jianjun 
Published: July 2023

Abstract. Glacier surging is an unusual instability of ice flow, and inventories of surging glaciers are important for regional glacier mass
balance studies and glacier dynamic studies. Glacier surges in High Mountain
Asia (HMA) have been widely reported. However, the completeness of available
inventories of HMA surging glaciers is hampered by the insufficient spatial
and temporal coverage of glacier change observations or by the limitations
of the identification methods. In this study, we established a new inventory
of HMA surging glaciers based on glacier surface elevation changes and
morphological changes over 4 decades. Three elevation change datasets
based on four elevation sources (the KH-9 DEM, NASA DEM, COP30 DEM, and HMA
DEM) and long-term Landsat satellite image series were utilized to assess
the presence of typical surge features over two time periods (1970s–2000 and 2000–2020). A total of 890 surging and 336 probably or possibly surging glaciers were identified in HMA. Compared to the most recent inventory of surging glaciers in HMA, our inventory incorporated 253 previously unidentified surging glaciers. The number and area of surging glaciers accounted for ∼2.49 % (excluding glaciers smaller than 0.4 km2) and ∼16.59 % of the total glacier number and
glacier area in HMA, respectively. Glacier surges were found in 21 of the 22 subregions of HMA (except for the Dzhungarsky Alatau); however, the density of surging glaciers is highly uneven. Glacier surges occur frequently in the northwestern subregions (e.g., Pamir and Karakoram) but less often in the peripheral subregions. The inventory further shows that surge activity is more likely to occur for glaciers with a larger area, longer length, and wider elevation range. Among glaciers with similar areas, the surging ones usually have steeper slopes than non-surging ones. The inventory and elevation change products of identified surging glaciers are available at https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7961207 (Guo et al., 2023).
GRiMeDB: the Global River Methane Database of concentrations and fluxes
Authors: Stanley Emily H. , Loken Luke C. , Casson Nora J. , Oliver Samantha K. , Sponseller Ryan A. , Wallin Marcus B. , Zhang Liwei , Rocher-Ros Gerard 
Published: July 2023

Abstract. Despite their small spatial extent, fluvial ecosystems play a significant role in processing and transporting carbon in aquatic networks, which
results in substantial emission of methane (CH4) into the atmosphere. For this reason, considerable effort has been put into identifying patterns and drivers of CH4 concentrations in streams and rivers and estimating fluxes to the atmosphere across broad spatial scales. However, progress toward these ends has been slow because of pronounced spatial and temporal variability of lotic CH4 concentrations and fluxes and
by limited data availability across diverse habitats and physicochemical conditions. To address these challenges, we present a comprehensive
database of CH4 concentrations and fluxes for fluvial ecosystems along with broadly relevant and concurrent physical and chemical
data. The Global River Methane Database (GriMeDB; https://doi.org/10.6073/pasta/f48cdb77282598052349e969920356ef, Stanley et al., 2023) includes 24 024 records of CH4 concentration and 8205 flux measurements from 5029 unique sites derived from publications, reports, data repositories,
unpublished data sets, and other outlets that became available between 1973 and 2021. Flux observations are reported as diffusive, ebullitive, and
total CH4 fluxes, and GriMeDB also includes 17 655 and 8409 concurrent measurements of concentrations and 4444 and 1521 fluxes for carbon dioxide (CO2) and nitrous oxide (N2O), respectively. Most observations are date-specific (i.e., not site averages), and many are supported by data for 1 or more of 12 physicochemical variables and 6 site variables. Site variables include codes to characterize marginal channel types
(e.g., springs, ditches) and/or the presence of human disturbance (e.g., point source inputs, upstream dams). Overall, observations in GRiMeDB encompass the broad range of the climatic, biological, and physical conditions that occur among world river basins, although some geographic gaps remain (arid
regions, tropical regions, high-latitude and high-altitude systems). The global median CH4 concentration (0.20 µmol L−1) and diffusive flux (0.44 mmolm-2d-1) in GRiMeDB are lower than estimates from prior site-averaged compilations, although ranges
(0 to 456 µmol L−1 and −136 to 4057 mmolm-2d-1) and standard deviations (10.69 and 86.4) are greater for this larger and more temporally resolved database. Available flux data are dominated by diffusive measurements despite the recognized importance of ebullitive
and plant-mediated CH4 fluxes. Nonetheless, GriMeDB provides a comprehensive and cohesive resource for examining relationships between
CH4 and environmental drivers, estimating the contribution of fluvial ecosystems to CH4 emissions, and contextualizing site-based investigations.
Southern Ocean polynyas and dense water formation in a high-resolution, coupled Earth system model
Authors: Jeong Hyein , Turner Adrian K. , Roberts Andrew F. , Veneziani Milena , Price Stephen F. , Asay-Davis Xylar S. , Van Roekel Luke P. , Lin Wuyin , Caldwell Peter M. , Park Hyo-Seok , Wolfe Jonathan D. , Mametjanov Azamat 
Published: July 2023

Abstract. Antarctic coastal polynyas produce dense shelf water, a primary source of Antarctic Bottom Water that contributes to the global overturning
circulation. This paper investigates Antarctic dense water formation in the high-resolution version of the Energy Exascale Earth System Model
(E3SM-HR). The model is able to reproduce the main Antarctic coastal polynyas, although the polynyas are smaller in area compared to
observations. E3SM-HR also simulates several occurrences of open-ocean polynyas (OOPs) in the Weddell Sea at a higher rate than what the last
50 years of the satellite sea ice observational record suggests, but similarly to other high-resolution Earth system model simulations. Furthermore,
the densest water masses in the model are formed within the OOPs rather than on the continental shelf as is typically observed. Biases related to
the lack of dense water formation on the continental shelf are associated with overly strong atmospheric polar easterlies, which lead to a strong
Antarctic Slope Front and too little exchange between on- and off-continental shelf water masses. Strong polar easterlies also produce excessive
southward Ekman transport, causing a build-up of sea ice over the continental shelf and enhanced ice melting in the summer season. This, in turn,
produces water masses on the continental shelf that are overly fresh and less dense relative to observations. Our results indicate that high
resolution alone is insufficient for models to properly reproduce Antarctic dense water; the large-scale polar atmospheric circulation around
Antarctica must also be accurately simulated.
ANALISIS MAQASID AL-SHARI’AH TERHADAP HUKUMAN DISIPLIN BERAT ATAS PELANGGARAN IZIN PERCERAIAN OLEH PEGAWAI NEGERI SIPIL MENURUT PERATURAN PEMERINTAH NOMOR 94 TAHUN 2021 TENTANG DISIPLIN PEGAWAI NEGERI SIPIL
Authors: Candra Dewi Shafira , Solikhudin Muhammad , Agus Rachmatulloh Mochammad 
Published: July 2023

Abstract: Changes in regulations in Indonesia aim to develop law in accordance with the times. One of the regulations that was changed was the PP on Civil Servant Discipline which was originally regulated by PP No. 53 of 2010 and then replaced by PP No. 94 of 2021. There is an interesting thing found by the author when one of the severe disciplinary penalties in PP No. 53 of 2010 mentions a penalty of "dishonorable dismissal as a civil servant". Then in PP No. 94 of 2021, this penalty is abolished. Then the author is interested in analyzing the severe disciplinary punishment in Government Regulation No. 94 of 2021 from the perspective of maqa?id al-shari'ah. This research is a normative legal research and uses a statute approach and conceptual approach. The results of this study, namely maqa?id al-shari'ah analysis of severe disciplinary punishment for violations of divorce permits by Civil Servants according to Government Regulation Number 94 of 2021, show that the regulation is in accordance with the concept of maqa?id al-shari'ah, namely hif? al-'ir?i (maintaining honor). That the most severe punishment in the severe disciplinary punishment in Government Regulation No. 94 of 2021 is “dismissal with honor not at his own request as a civil servant” pays more attention to the professional rights of civil servants.
Abstrak : Perubahan regulasi di Indonesia bertujuan untuk mengembangkan hukum sesuai dengan perkembangan zaman. Salah satu regulasi yang diubah yaitu PP tentang Disiplin PNS yang semula diatur oleh PP No. 53 Tahun 2010 kemudian diganti dengan PP No. 94 Tahun 2021. Terdapat hal menarik yang ditemukan oleh penulis ketika salah satu hukuman disiplin berat pada PP No. 53 Tahun 2010 menyebutkan adanya hukuman “pemberhentian tidak dengan hormat sebagai PNS”. Kemudian pada PP No. 94 Tahun 2021, hukuman tersebut dihapuskan. Lantas penulis tertarik untuk menganalisis hukuman disiplin berat pada PP No. 94 Tahun 2021 menurut perspektif maqa?id al-shari’ah. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian hukum normatif dan menggunakan pendekatan perundang-undangan (statute approach) dan pendekatan konseptual (conceptual approach). Hasil dari penelitian ini yaitu analisis maqa?id al-shari’ah terhadap hukuman disiplin berat atas pelanggaran terhadap izin perceraian oleh Pegawai Negeri Sipil menurut Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 94 Tahun 2021 menunjukkan bahwa peraturan tersebut telah sesuai dengan konsep maqa?id al-shari’ah yaitu hif? al-‘ir?i (memelihara kehormatan). Bahwa hukuman paling berat dalam hukuman disiplin berat pada PP No. 94 Tahun 2021 adalah “pemberhentian dengan hormat tidak atas permintaan sendiri sebagai PNS” lebih memperhatikan hak profesi PNS.
ISTISHAB SEBAGAI METODE ISTINBAT HUKUM
Authors: Rizal Faisol , Ashar Salim 
Published: July 2023

Problems in a pluralistic society demand solutions that are produced through systematic and measurable methods. Problems are increasingly developing when the era has intersected with technology, social, behavior, politics as well as ways of thinking and law from the West. The theory of modernity as mentioned by Lucian W. Pye is characterized by the first, cutting-edge technology and scientific spirit. Second, a rational view of life. Third, a secular approach in social relations. Fourth, there is a balanced fairness in public affairs. Fifth, the realization and implementation of a system of government in the configuration of a nation state. Therefore, in answering worldly problems which are increasingly leading to complexity and diversity, ijtihad is needed. Ijtihad is the basis and means of developing Islamic law. Ijtihad is also an obligation for Muslims who have fulfilled the requirements (because they have fulfilled the capacity as a mujtahid) to fulfill it.
The methods used in this article is a qualitative approach to the library, where the focus is aimed against any reference about the religion, culture and islamic boarding school. The approach used is qualitative, which is a research procedure that describes the behavior of certain people, events, or places in detail and depth. While this type of research is literature. Namely, research that relies on reading sources, texts, and various information in the form of reading. In a different reference library research is research that is done to solve a problem that is based on a critical study of library materials and related research results presented in new ways.
YAHUDI DALAM AL-QUR’AN
Authors: Ramadhan Muhamad Hilal 
Published: July 2023

Artikel ini berbicara mengenai agama Yahudi, serta bagaimana sejarah dan teks ayat-ayat al-Qur’an tentangnya yang diambil dari penafsiran Thabathaba’i. Tentu dalam membahas agama ini diperlukan adanya kerangka setting sosio-historis secara mendalam. Thabathaba’i dalam Tafsir al-Mizan fi Tafsir al-Qur’an memberikan sebuah alternatif dalam membahas agama-agama secara universalistik-positivistik. Siapakah sebenarnya Yahudi dalam al Qur’an itu? Apakah mereka akan selalu tidak senang dengan perbuatan Muslim dari dulu hingga sekarang? Apakah mereka akan masuk surga atau neraka menurut klaim dari agama Ahl Ibrahim? Kajian ini dianggap penting sebab menyangkut dasar falsafah hidup kaum Muslim dalam menentukan sikapnya terhadap umat Yahudi. Dalam penelitian ini, metode yang digunakan adalah deskriptif-analitik dengan pemahaman historisitas dan pemahaman teks dengan 3 tahap, yaitu deduktif, induktif kemudian analisis. Penulis menganalisis pemikiran Thabathaba’i dengan pemahaman sejarah Yahudi, berikut dengan ayat-ayat al-Qur’an tentangnya. Dari telaah yang telah dilakukan, penulis berkesimpulan bahwa ayat-ayat al-Qur’an yang berbicara mengenai Yahudi dapat dikatakan berada pada tataran historis, kultural dan sosiologis. Akhirnya dapat disimpulkan bahwa agama Yahudi dan Islam apabila melihat dari konteks historis-genealogi Ibrahim itu sangat dekat. Jadi munculnya kebencian, saling mengklaim agama paling benar, kekerasan dan lain sebagainya itu adalah sikap yang salah dalam melestarikan ajaran Ibrahim yang hanif.
When Your Job Is to Read After Work
Authors: Davies Ben , Lupton Christina 
Published: July 2023

ABSTRACT
This article reports on a pilot study into the reading practices of students and faculty in history, philosophy, and literature in Denmark and the UK. The qualitative interviews with thirty people, each of whom kept a log of their reading activity over one term-time week in Fall 2022, suggests that most people in the study see themselves not having time to read as closely, deeply, or widely as their work ideally demands—even though on other counts they are reading all the time. This phenomenon may have less to do with changing patterns of ‘work’ than with the slimmer margins of time given to summers, sabbaticals, and times of rest. Ironically, the real crisis of these professions may have more to do with the extension of textual engagement into all times of life than with any measurable decline in reading practices.
Liver Lipoma in a Dog: Case Report and Literature Review
Authors: de la Vega Miranda , Robbins Mitch , Howes Mark , Vieson Miranda 
Published: July 2023

ABSTRACT
Lipoma of the liver has not been reported in dogs. An 8 yr old spayed female Great Dane was referred for diagnostic workup of abdominal distention. Computed tomography showed fat-attenuating masses with negative attenuation values (variable between −60 to −40 Hounsfield units) and minimal contrast uptake within the left cranial abdomen. Left lateral and right medial liver lobectomies were performed to remove two liver masses. Histopathology showed large lipomas arising from within the hepatic parenchyma. Immunohistochemistry for smooth muscle actin was negative, consistent with true lipomas. The dog was euthanized 8 mo later because of causes likely unrelated to the liver lipoma. This is the first case report of lipoma in the liver of a dog. The purpose of this case report and brief literature review is to provide evidence that surgical excision of fat-attenuating masses within the liver that are consistent with lipoma using immunohistochemistry can be curative.
ПРОЄКТУВАННЯ ВІРТУАЛЬНИХ СЕРВЕРІВ НА ОСНОВІ ТЕХНОЛОГІЇ КОНТЕЙНЕРИЗАЦІЇ
Authors: ЗАВГОРОДНІЙ Валерій Вікторович , ЗАВГОРОДНЯ Ганна Анатоліївна , ЯКИМЕНКО Ігор Андрійович , САВЧУК Максим Юрійович 
Published: July 2023

Було надано детальний опис архітектури проєкту, включаючи взаємодію компонентів додатка та інші аспекти проєктування хмарної платформи компанії Netcracker.
Роз'яснено поняття віртуалізації та основні типи віртуалізації, які існують на сьогоднішній день, а також обґрунтовано вибір конкретного стеку технологій для проєктування хмарної платформи компанії Netcracker. Незважаючи на те, що хмарна платформа компанії Netcracker вже працює та показує високу продуктивність, зі збільшенням кількості контейнерів зростатиме навантаження на оркестратор та кластер в цілому. Тому в даний час необхідно провести дослідження з метою виявлення слабких місць у системі та вжиття заходів для їх усунення, використовуючи нові підходи до технології контейнеризації, що постійно оновлюються новими інструментами та отримують підтримку від різних виробників рішень, базованих на віртуалізації на рівні операційної системи.
Завдяки використанню каналів передачі даних компанії Netcracker було розроблено рішення, яке характеризується високою продуктивністю, масштабованістю та легкістю внесення змін.
Були наведені ілюстрації та діаграми майбутньої хмарної платформи Netcracker, яка об'єднує різні технології для створення повноцінного веб-додатку. Також ця платформа включає технології, необхідні для створення розширеного середовища, шляхом виділення окремих елементів системи ізольованих сервісів.
Було проведено системний аналіз проєкту, вивчено архітектуру мікросервісів та технологію віртуалізації з метою розробки системи на основі мікросервісної архітектури. В результаті дослідження було встановлено, що для розробки систем, які ґрунтуються на мікросервісах, найбільш підходящою є технологія віртуалізації на рівні операційної системи.
Проаналізовано приклади абстрактних проєктів, які надають короткий опис принципу взаємодії контейнерів між собою. Виявлено, що контейнеризація є ефективним підходом для розробки таких систем, оскільки дозволяє ізолювати та масштабувати окремі компоненти системи, забезпечуючи гнучкість та надійність у взаємодії між контейнерами.
ОЦІНКА ЯКОСТІ ТЕСТОВИХ ЗАВДАНЬ МЕТОДАМИ СУЧАСНОЇ ТЕОРІЇ ТЕСТУВАННЯ
Authors: КОСТІКОВ Олександр Анатолійович , СОЛОМКО Тетяна Юріївна 
Published: July 2023

У статті проведено аналіз якості тестових завдань для контролю знань студентів на основі однопараметричної моделі Раша з використанням інформаційних функцій. Аналіз ґрунтувався на досягненнях сучасної теорії тестування IRT(Item Response Theory). Метою дослідження було виявлення недоліків тесту та визначення засобів їх усунення. Для досягнення цієї мети було наведено алгоритм побудови інформаційних функцій тестових завдань та тесту вцілому для однопараметричної моделі Раша. На основі дослідження інформаційних функцій запропоновано методику аналізу і підвищення якості тестових завдань. Продемонстровано застосування запропонованої методики на прикладі комп’ютерного тестування з дисципліни «Паралельні та розподілені обчислення», яке було проведено для студентів 4-го курсу ЗВО "Міжнародний науково - технічний університет імені академіка Юрія Бугая".