bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Associations between overweight, obesity, and mental health: a retrospective study among European adults aged 50+
Authors: Rindler Gregor Alexander , Gries Anna , Freidl Wolfgang 
Published: July 2023

BackgroundThe comorbidities associated with overweight and obesity have been well researched and scientifically proven while their relationship to mental health is still not verified.MethodsThis study is aimed at investigating reciprocal associations between obesity and mental health, and is intended to further analyze possible long-term effects using data from the Survey of Health, Ageing and Retirement in Europe (SHARE). In order to do that, waves 4 and 8, conducted in 2010 and 2019/20 of this survey, were analyzed in a cross-lagged panel approach including 16,184 adult Europeans (50+) using multiple linear regression analysis focusing on the Body Mass Index (BMI), depression status and quality of life (QoL).ResultsFindings yield significant cross-lagged effects in one direction regarding BMI predicting QoL and depression state, whereas depression state and QoL do not significantly predict BMI. Findings include people living with obesity, overweight, and underweight showing significantly decreased levels of QoL as well as increased depression scores compared to people of normal weight over a lag time of 10 years, where people living with obesity indicate the strongest effect.ConclusionsHowever, results do not confirm reciprocal associations in the long term. Hence, there is a strong need to carry out further research on this issue.
HUBUNGAN PENGGUNAAN LAMPU PADA SAAT TIDUR DENGAN KUALITAS TIDUR REMAJA DI SMK KESDAM JAYA JAKARTA
Authors: Sukmalara Dini 
Published: July 2023

Tidur merupakan salah satu kebutuhan dasar manusia yang termasuk dalam kebutuhan fisiologis. Kualitas tidur adalah kondisi baik atau buruk dari kebiasaan tidur seseorang. Kondisi kurang tidur yang dialami oleh remaja di pengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor, salah satunya adalah cahaya. Cahaya lampu yang digunakan pada saat tidur yang terlalu terang dapat menembus kelopak mata dan merangsang otak untuk tetap beraktivitas dan menyebabkan seseorang sulit tidur karena tubuh dan otak tidak dapat beristirahat secara penuh. Tujuan Penelitian untuk mengetahui hubungan Penggunaan Lampu pada saat Tidur dengan Kualitas Tidur Remaja di SMK Kesdam Jaya Jakarta. Metode penelitian deskriptif korelasi, Populasi sebanyak 84 responden, sampel diambil dengan teknik purposif sampling menggunakan rumus slovin menjadi 69 responden. Analisis yang digunakan univariat dan bivariat menggunakan uji Chi-Square α=5%. Hasil penelitian uji Chi-Square, didapatkan p value 0.015 (p<0.05), maka H0 ditolak dengan nilai Cmaks sebesar 0,432. Simpulan terdapat hubungan penggunaan lampu pada saat tidur dengan kualitas tidur remaja. Saran diharapkan kepada remaja dapat mengetahui baiknya penggunaan cahaya lampu dalam posisi lampu yang mati pada saat tidur untuk memberikan kualitas tidur yang baik.
EFEKTIFITAS BUZZY PAIN RELIEF TERHADAP PENURUNAN NYERI PADA ANAK SAAT INSERSI JARUM
Authors: Nursasmita Rizqi 
Published: July 2023

Anak sering mengalami nyeri akibat prosedur invasif insersi jarum selama hospitalisasi. Dibutuhkan sebuah inovasi untuk menurunkan nyeri saat insersi jarum. Tujuan: mengetahui efektivitas Buzzy Pain Relief terhadap nyeri saat insersi jarum. Metode dalam studi ini menggunakan pendekatan Population, Intervention, Comparison, Outcome (PICO). Hasil penelitian menggambarkan Skor nyeri pada saat insersi jarum menggunakan pain management Buzzy lebih rendah (bermakna) dibandingkan menggunakan alkohol swab yang dibekukan.
Residuos sólidos y contaminación ambiental de la quebrada la yunguilla en la Institución Educativa Técnica Agroindustrial Venecia, sede principal
Authors: Álvarez Anacona Morley , Uní Piamba Miller Efren 
Published: July 2023

El presente artículo tiene su origen en la investigación realizada para optar el título de Magíster En Pedagogía Ambiental Para El Desarrollo Sostenible, En La Universidad Popular Del Cesar, titulada “Residuos sólidos y contaminación ambiental de la quebrada la yunguilla en la Institución Educativa Técnica Agroindustrial Venecia, sede principal-Municipio de San Sebastián- Cauca- Colombia”, el objetivo de la investigación fue analizar la relación entre los residuos sólidos y la contaminación ambiental de la quebrada la Yunguilla, investigación orientada desde el enfoque de investigación cualitativa, con diseño de la Investigación Acción Participativa con alcance descriptivo, aplicando para la recolección de información la observación directa, trabajo de campo, entrevista no estructurada y diario de campo como técnicas e instrumentos, consiguiendo como resultado, el reconocimiento de los residuos sólidos como fuente contaminante la formulación de una propuesta educativa sobre el manejo adecuado para reducir la contaminación, ésta para implementarse a partir del 2022 al ser incluida en el Proyecto Educativo Comunitario.
Rancang Bangun Pengontrolan Alat Elektronik Berbasis Internet of Things
Authors: Suarna Dedi , Zainuddin Zahir , - Hazriani 
Published: July 2023

Di zaman saat ini semua aktifitas yang dikerjakan manusia tidak perna lepas dari asupan tenaga listrik yang terus mejadikan hal tersebut ketergantungan dan menggeser sumber-sumber kebutuhan tenaga lain utama dalam membantu manusia dalam melakukan aktifitasnya. Namun penggunaan listrik yang tidak terkontrol dapat mengakibatkan pemborosan listrik. Salah satu Organisasi Perangkat Daerah yang memiliki kosumsi listrik yang besar yakni Biro Umum Sekretariat Daerah Provinsi Sulawesi Barat dapat dilihat dari jumlah tagihan listrik yang di bayar setiap bulannya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memonitoring dan mengontrol komsumsi listrik untuk meminimalisir penggunaan energi listrik yang berlebih dengan memanfaatkan mikrokontroller dan sensor. Penelitian in dilakukan dengan tahapan pengujian pada tiga ruangan kerja yakni ruangan kepegawaian, ruangan persuratan dan ruangan Urdal. Peralatan elektronik yang dimonitoring dan dikontrol seperti lampu yang dihubungkan pada arus listrik (stopkontak) pada alat yang dirancang. Hasilnya adalah sudut jangkauan sesor gerak pir sebesar 110 derajat dan 7 meter maksimal jarak jangkauan membutuhkan minimal 2 sensor untuk masing-masing ruangan dan penghematan konsumsi energi peralatan listrik di tiga ruangan sebesar 49% Kesimpulan dalam Penelitian ini adalah sistem yang dirancang memberikan dampak yang baik dalam pengehematan konsumsi peralatan alat elektronik.In this day and age, all activities carried out by humans are inseparable from the intake of electric power which continues to make it dependent and shift other sources of energy needs in helping humans carry out their activities. However, the use of unburned electricity can result in wastage of electricity. One of the Regional Apparatus Organizations that has a large electricity consumption, namely the General Bureau of the Regional Secretariat of West Sulawesi Province, can be seen from the number of electricity bills paid each month. This study aims to monitor and control electricity consumption to minimize excessive use of electrical energy by utilizing microcontrollers and sensors. The research was carried out by testing stages in three work rooms, namely the personnel room, the mail room and the Urdal room. Electronic equipment that is monitored and controlled such as lights that are connected to an electric current (socket) on the designed device. The result is a pear motion sensor with a range of 110 degrees and a maximum range of 7 meters requiring a minimum of 2 sensors for each room and saving the energy consumption of electrical equipment in three rooms by 49%. saving consumption of electronic equipment.
PENGARUH PRENATAL YOGA TERHADAP KECEMASAN IBU HAMIL PRIMIGRAVIDA DI PMB PUSKESMAS PASAR KEPAHIANG
Authors: Herdiani Tria Nopi , Mutiara Violita Siska 
Published: July 2023

Kecemasan dalam kehamilan merupakan masalah dengan prevalensi yang cukup tinggi, dapat dikurangi atau dihilangkan melalui latihan fisik yang merupakan solusi self help. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mempelajari Pengaruh Prenatal Yoga terhadap kecemasan ibu hamil primigravida dalam menghadapi persalinan di PMB wilayah kerja Puskesmas Pasar Kepahiang. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan rancangan penelitian Pre ekseperimen dengan pendekatan one group pretest postest. Populasi adalah semua ibu hamil trimester III yang akan menghadapi persalinan berjumlah 30 ibu hamil. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan Total Sampling. Analisis data dilakukan dengan uji Wilcoxon. Hasil penelitian didapatkan: (1) Sebelum diberikan Prenatal Yoga kecemasan ibu hamil 80 % cemas sedang dan 20 % cemas berat; (2) Setelah diberikan Prenatal Yoga kecemasan ibu hamil 70 % cemas ringan dan 30 % cemas sedang; (3) ada Pengaruh Prenatal Yoga terhadap kecemasan ibu hamil primigravida trimester III dalam menghadapi persalinan.
ỨNG DỤNG PHẪU THUẬT KẾT HỢP CAN THIỆP NỘI MẠCH TRONG ĐIỀU TRỊ TẮC ĐỘNG MẠCH CHẬU MẠN TÍNH TASC II C, D
Authors: Lê Đức Tín , Lâm Văn Nút 
Published: July 2023

Đặt vấn đề: Can thiệp động mạch chậu đã được áp dụng nhiều tại Việt Nam. Tuy nhiên, những tổn thương phức tạp tầng chậu như TASC II C, D thì việc can thiệp đơn thuần gặp nhiều khó khăn vì những tổn thương này có kèm theo tầng động mạch đùi. Do đó, trong quá trình thực hành chúng tôi nhận thấy cần phối hợp với phương pháp mổ mở để giải quyết cùng lúc nhưng tổn thương này nhằm đem lại hiệu quả cao hơn trong quá trình điều trị cho bệnh nhân tắc động mạch chi dưới mạn tính. Đó cũng là lý do chúng tôi tiến hành nghiên cứu hiệu quả của việc sử dụng phương pháp phẫu thuật kết hợp can thiệp nội mạch trong điều trị tổn thương động mạch chậu TASC II C, D. Mục tiêu: Đánh giá kết quả phẫu thuật kết hợp can thiệp nội mạch trong điều trị tắc động mạch chậu mạn tính TASC II C, D. Phương pháp nghiên cứu: Hồi cứu mô tả loạt ca. Kết quả: Nghiên cứu có tuổi trung bình 69.2 ± 8.2, nam giới chiếm đa số, tổn thương TASC C và D lần lượt chiếm 26% và 74% mẫu nghiên cứu. Nong bóng phối hợp đặt giá đỡ chiếm 93,5%, phẫu thuật bóc nội mạc kèm tạo hình động mạch đùi bằng tĩnh mạch hiển chiếm 74,2%. Tỉ lệ thành công về kỹ thuật đạt 100%, tai biến là 19.5%. Theo dõi 1 năm, ghi nhận tỉ lệ lưu thông mạch máu thì đầu đạt 80,8%, tỉ lệ đoạn chi lớn là 3,8% và tỉ lệ tử vong là 7,7% mẫu nghiên cứu. Kết luận: Phẫu thuật kết hợp can thiệp điều trị tổn thương TASC II C, D trên những bệnh nhân tắc động mạch chậu mạn tính đã giúp cải thiện đáng kể triệu chứng lâm sàng, ít biến chứng, tỷ lệ thành công cao về kỹ thuật và lưu thông mạch máu thì đầu.
INFORMATION SECURITY OF CHILDREN IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION: PROBLEMS OF IMPLEMENTATION
Authors: Нынюк Р.Н. 
Published: July 2023

В статье представлены результаты анализа принятой в апреле 2023 года Концепции информационной безопасности детей в Российской Федерации (далее – Концепция). В качестве подтверждения существующих угроз и рисков в цифровой среде приводятся данные проведенного криминологического исследования среди несовершеннолетних, обозначаются возможные проблемы реализации Концепции, анализируются разработанные критерии оценки её эффективности. Отмечается важность усиления ответственности интернет-провайдеров за размещаемый деструктивный контент, повышения роли государственных органов в противодействии распространению среди несовершеннолетних антисоциальных норм поведения и усилении мер по недопущению стихийной социализации несовершеннолетних. В ходе исследования автор приходит к выводу о необходимости разработки реальных механизмов реализации Концепции, конкретно достижимых и объективных критериев оценки эффективности обеспечения информационной безопасности несовершеннолетних.
The article presents the results of the analysis of the Concept of information security of children in the Russian Federation adopted in April 2023 (hereinafter referred to as the Concept). As confirmation of the existing threats and risks in the digital environment, the data of the conducted criminological research among minors are given, possible problems in the implementation of the Concept are identified, and the developed criteria for evaluating its effectiveness are analyzed. The importance of strengthening the responsibility of Internet providers for posted destructive content, increasing the role of state bodies in counteracting the spread of anti -social norms of behavior among minors and strengthening measures to prevent spontaneous socialization of minors is noted. In the course of the study, the author comes to the conclusion that it is necessary to develop real mechanisms for the implementation of the Concept, concretely achievable and objective evaluation criteria, which will increase the effectiveness of increasing the level of information security of minors.
A Religious Language Discourse: An Analysis of the Graphological Features and Cohesive Devices of Proverbs Chapter 9
Authors: Oghiator Florence Etuwe , Ohen Carol C 
Published: July 2023

Aim: This paper discusses the language of religion as a discourse with the application of proverbs chapter. The paper examines the graphological features, the semantic features and the discourse cohesive devices in the text, proverbs chapter nine.
Methods: The graphological features analyzed are the punctuation marks, indentation and capitalization. The cohesive relations examined are the lexical devices and the grammatical devices: the lexical devices include synonym; collocational converse; antonym and repetition. The grammatical devices are anaphora, cataphora, substitutions and conjunctions. The analysis is in this paper is done using the systemic grammar approach.
Results: The semantic interpretation in the text is achieved through the use of proverbs and figures of speech.
Conclusion: The analysis portrays and demonstrates language use in religion in general and proverbs chapter nine in particular.
Recommendation: The authors recommend that researchers in linguistics and discourse analysis should conduct further researches in other areas of the language of religion to create awareness in religious language discourse.
Evaluation on Post-Harvest Losses of Paddy in Tiruvallur District: A Study of Statistical Approach
Authors: Bharathi S. Mano , Vasanthi R. , Selvi R. Pangayar , Kalpana M. , Murugananthi D. 
Published: July 2023

Aims: To study the factors contributing post-harvest losses in rice, because rice is a staple food crop consumed in worldwide. Selective post-harvest factors are considered will be made possible by a thorough understanding post-harvest losses. So, it will soon be possible to profile the post-harvest losses in paddy. In the current study, the post-harvest management of 30 farmers was considered using 10 quantitative characters.
Study Design: Primary data has been collected through questionaries.
Place and Duration of Study: Kadambathur, Thirutani, Tiruvallur blocks of Tiruvallur district, Tamil Nadu, India. Between February 2023 to March 2023.
Methodology: The descriptive statistical analysis, correlation analysis was carried out for each of the 10 factors. Using Factor analysis, the proportion of each factor contribution to overall post-harvest losses was found. Path analysis has been used to study the direct and indirect effect between them.
Results: Correlation revealed the connection Threshing and drying and packing and storing(final output) were considerably quite favourable and significant. The Scree plot of the variables gives that the first two Principal components (PC), which have eigenvalues greater than one, collectively explained about 70 % of the total variation. By Biplot. Farmer_09, Farmer_20, Farmer_16, Farmer_20 present in upper quadrant show higher value of initial losses, Parboiling, milling. And winnowing. Parboiling has considerably show longer dispersion. By Path analysis, highest positive direct effect is observed in parboiling (0.6078908), followed by polishing (0.4977), initial losses (0.4039), winnowing (0.137) and highest negative direct effect is observed in milling (-04507).
Conclusion: From the above study it is conclude that initial losses (i.e losses during harvest), milling, parboiling and polishing are major contribution of post-harvest management. Hence When the crop is harvested on schedule and at the ideal moisture level (20 to 22%), it should be processed correctly, which includes cleaning, parboiling, and milling.
Mitochondria‐Targeting Small‐Molecule NIR‐II Fluorescent Probes for Imaging and Treatment of Tumor
Authors: Li Mingxun , Wu Yibin , He Chunfeng , Li Xinxin , Tao Ji , Qu Chunrong , Chen Wen‐Hua , Cheng Zhen 
Published: July 2023

AbstractMitochondrial membrane potential (ΔΨm)‐targeting molecular probes play an essential role in diagnosing and treating diseases. Recently, the second near‐infrared window (NIR‐II, 1000–1700 nm) fluorescent imaging has been actively studied as an attractive imaging modality. However, small molecule ΔΨm‐targeting NIR‐II probes are rarely reported, especially for highly efficient imaging and treatment of tumors. Herein, a small molecule probe named TQPTPP is designed and synthesized by conjugation of a novel D‐A type dye TQT1009 with ΔΨm‐targeting molecule alkyl triphenylphosphine (TPP) through a polyethylene glycol‐8 (PEG8) linker. The conventional ICG dye is also coupled with TPP through PEG8 to produce ICGTPP as a comparison. TQPTPP showed a fluorescence quantum yield of 0.041% and excellent photothermal conversion efficiency (61.4%). It can be self‐assembled into nanoparticles and still preserve ΔΨm‐targeting capability. Tumor imaging is further performed, and results showed a long tumor retention time of TQPTPP (maximum tumor signal on day five and signal‐to‐noise ratio up to nine). As a comparison, ICGTPP remained a single molecule with ΔΨm‐targeting capability. But it has shorter tumor retention and lower photostability. These results suggested the novel D‐A small molecule ΔΨm‐targeting NIR‐II probe TQPTPP provided a new tool for diagnosing and treating tumors.
Is it for real? Structural differences between play and real fighting in adult chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes)
Authors: Cordoni Giada , Ciarcelluti Giulia , Pasqualotto Altea , Perri Annarita , Bissiato Veronica , Norscia Ivan 
Published: July 2023

AbstractIn primates, as well as in other mammals, play fighting (PF) is a complex form of playful activity that is structurally similar to real fighting (RF) and may also be used in a competitive way. Here, we verify the structural key differences that can distinguish PF from RF in adult chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes). We collected 962 h of video recording on 30 adult individuals belonging to four chimpanzee groups (Mona Chimpanzee Sanctuary, Spain; La Vallée des Singes and ZooParc de Beauval, France). We applied different indices—two of which were borrowed from the ecological measures of biodiversity—to test for structural differences between PF (345 sessions) and RF (461 sessions) in the levels of behavior repetition (Repeatability of Same Behavior Index, RSBI), distribution uniformity (Pielou Index, J), variability (Shannon Index, H′) and, symmetry (i.e., reciprocal exchange of offensive/defensive behaviors; Asymmetry Index, AI). Moreover, we compared the session duration between PF and RF. We found that duration and RSBI were higher in PF than RF while AI was higher in RF than PF. No difference was found between J and H′. Interestingly, both females and males maintained similar ranking positions (determined via Normalized David's scores) in RF and PF. Our study indicates that session duration, behavior repetition, and symmetry can be distinctive structural key features of PF whereas dominance role‐reversal, behavior variability, and distribution uniformity were not. PF in adult chimpanzees may have elements of serious contexts (e.g., absence of role‐reversal as in RF) which is in line with the view that play is a blended, multifunctional behavior deriving from the re‐combination of different behavioral systems. Our findings highlight the need to investigate play structure and manifestation in a nuanced way to better understand the actual motivation that underlies what appears to be play.
Biselenophene Imide: Enabling Polymer Acceptor with High Electron Mobility for High‐Performance All‐Polymer Solar Cells
Authors: Ma Suxiang , Li Bangbang , Gong Shaokuan , Wang Junwei , Liu Bin , Young Jeong Sang , Chen Xihan , Young Woo Han , Feng Kui , Guo Xugang 
Published: July 2023

AbstractThe shortage of narrow band gap polymer acceptors with high electron mobility is the major bottleneck for developing efficient all‐polymer solar cells (all‐PSCs). Herein, we synthesize a distannylated electron‐deficient biselenophene imide monomer (BSeI‐Tin) with high purity/reactivity, affording an excellent chance to access acceptor–acceptor (A–A) type polymer acceptors. Copolymerizing BSeI‐Tin with dibrominated monomer Y5‐Br, the resulting A–A polymer PY5‐BSeI shows a higher molecular weight, narrower band gap, deeper‐lying frontier molecular orbital levels and larger electron mobility than the donor–acceptor type counterpart PY5‐BSe. Consequently, the PY5‐BSeI‐based all‐PSCs deliver a remarkable efficiency of 17.77 % with a high short‐circuit current of 24.93 mA cm−2 and fill factor of 75.83 %. This efficiency is much higher than that (10.70 %) of the PY5‐BSe‐based devices. Our study demonstrates that BSeI is a promising building block for constructing high‐performance polymer acceptors and stannylation of electron‐deficient building blocks offers an excellent approach to developing A–A type polymers for all‐PSCs and even beyond.
Linkage Microenvironment of Azoles‐Related Covalent Organic Frameworks Precisely Regulates Photocatalytic Generation of Hydrogen Peroxide
Authors: Mou Yi , Wu Xiaodong , Qin Chencheng , Chen Junying , Zhao Yanlan , Jiang Longbo , Zhang Chen , Yuan Xingzhong , Huixiang Ang Edison , Wang Hou 
Published: July 2023

AbstractArtificial H2O2 photosynthesis by covalent organic frameworks (COFs) photocatalysts is promising for wastewater treatment. The effect of linkage chemistry of COFs as functional basis to photoelectrochemical properties and photocatalysis remains a significant challenge. In this study, three kinds of azoles‐linked COFs including thiazole‐linked TZ‐COF, oxazole‐linked OZ‐COF and imidazole‐linked IZ‐COF were successfully synthesized. More accessible channels of charge transfer were constructed in TZ‐COF via the donor‐π‐acceptor structure between thiazole linkage and pyrene linker, leading to efficient suppression of photoexcited charge recombination. Density functional theory calculations support the experimental studies, demonstrating that the thiazole linkage is more favorable for the formation of *O2 intermediate in H2O2 production than that of the oxazole and imidazole linkages. The real active sites in COFs located at the benzene ring fragment between pyrene unit and azole linkage.
Harnessing pyrimidine as a building block for histone deacetylase inhibitors
Authors: Badran Mostafa M. , Abbas Samar H. , Fujita Mikako , Abdel‐Aziz Mohamed 
Published: July 2023

AbstractHistone deacetylase (HDAC) inhibitors are well‐established multifaceted bioactive agents against tumors and neurodegenerative disorders. Pyrimidine and its fused and substituted derivatives were employed as a surface recognition moiety of HDAC inhibitors. De facto, the literature was loaded with different success stories of pyrimidine‐based HDAC inhibitors that garnered much interest. Provoked by our continuous interest in HDAC inhibitors, we summarized and elaborated on the successful harnessing of the pyrimidine scaffold in this regard. Furthermore, we dissect our perspective that may guide medicinal chemists for an effective future design of more active chemotherapeutic agents with potential clinical applications.