bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
An Investigation of Historic Structures of Nová Horka Castle in Studénka (CR)
Authors: Augustinková Lucie 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
The castle in Nová Horka used to be the cultural centre of the Moravian-Silesian Region; it used to be called “Little Vienna”. Despite the fact there is little known about the structural development of the residence. The building archaeology survey in 2021/2022 helped to discover facilities that enabled to increase the comfort of noble people dwelling. These were parts of a heating system, system of lighting and waste disposal, and location of the castle in the landscape as well. The aim of this article is to describe and interpret these facilities in the context of development of Central-European castles. Another aim is to propose a presentation of these facilities to visitors which raises the tourist attractiveness of the castle and its neighbourhood. An educational presentation of this cultural heritage might contribute to sustainable development of this region.
Determination of the Hydrological and Morphometric Characteristics Using GIS
Authors: Abd Elrahman Sahar I. M. , Ataalmanan Ibrahim M. Ibrahim 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
This paper was conducted to determine the hydrological and morphometric characteristics of the Wad Ramli region, Sudan. The Digital Elevation Model (DEM) was obtained and then processed within the ArcGIS 10.8 program. Hydrological analysis tools were used to determine the hydrological characteristics, and then the quantitative analysis was done to deduce the morphological characteristics. The water flow direction, water streams, stream orders, order 4 watershed, and all water basins were obtained. The best location for the dam's water storage was determined. It was found that the water is flowing normally, the basin is asymmetrical, and the area has low terrain.
Stabilisation of the power grid with a hydrogen energy buffer
Authors: Banaszak Szymon , Biegun Marcin , Domek Stefan , Dworak Paweł , Figurowski Daniel , Kubicki Michał , Małyszko Olgierd , Orłowski Przemysław , Zeńczak Michał 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
West Pomeranian University of Technology in Szczecin, as a leader, along with the University of Szczecin and Enea Operator LLC, is implementing the R&D project ‘Development of an intelligent and automatic system for stabilising the operation of power distribution networks based on modular installations of a hydrogen energy buffer with the intention of utilising hydrogen’. Its goal is to build the first hydrogen energy buffer in Poland, whose task will be to stabilise the parameters of the power grid. The operating conditions of the power grid, and the impact of the energy buffer system on its stability, have been determined. The nominal parameters of the buffer elements were calculated and the place of its installation and the assumptions for its operation have been indicated. The buffer will be located in the 110 kV / 15 kV substation.
PENGGUNAAN APLIKASI K POLISI DAN PENGARUHNYA BAGI ANGKA KEJAHATAN DI WILAYAH HUKUM KEPOLISIAN RESORT BAU BAU TAHUN 2019
Authors: Cahyawati Dwi Putri , Burhanuddin Nizam , Tangkari Zainal Ria Candra 
Published: May 2023

AbstrakSalah satu terobosan dalam pelaksanaan tugas pokok kepolisian yang dilakukan oleh Kepolisian Resort Bau Bau adalah pemanfaatan kemajuan teknologi melalui aplikasi K Polisi. Dengan keberadaan aplikasi K Polisi, masyarakat dapat dengan mudah mengakses layanan kepolisian melalui fitur Tombo Darurat, E-Lapor, dan Surat kehilangan. Keberadaan aplikasi ini diharapkan dapat menungkatkan kualitas pelaksanaan tugas kepolisian. Peneltian ini dimaksudkan untuk meneliti dampak dari penggunakan aplikasi K Polisi terhadap penganggulangan kejahatan di wilayah hukum kepolisian resort Bau Bau pada tahun 2019. Untuk meneliti hal tersebut, penelitian menggunakan metode penelitian hukum empiris, sebagai salah satu jenis penelitian hukum yang menganalisis dan mengkaji bekerjanya hukum dalam masyarakat. Dari hasil penelitian, ditemukan bahwa terdapat korelasi berupa dampak penggunaan aplikasi K Polisi terhadap penurunan tingkat kejahatan di di wilayah hukum kepolisian resort Bau Bau pada tahun 2019 sebesar 16,9%, dibandingkan tahun sebelumnya. Adapun faktor penghambat belum efektifnya penggunaan aplikasi K Polisi di antaranya adalah adanya lebih dari satu aplikasi, masih lemahnya sosialisasi aplikasi K Polisi kepada masyarakat, adanya kendala dalam hal pendanaan, dan masih minimnya sarana dan prasarana penunjang bagi masyarakat dalam mengoperasionalkan aplikasi K Polisi.Kata Kunci: K Polisi, Pengaruh, Kejahatan, dan, Kepolisian Resort Bau Bau. AbstractOne of the breakthroughs in carrying out the main police duties carried out by the Bau Bau Resort Police is the use of technological advances through the K Polisi application. With the existence of the K Polisi application, public can easily access police services through the Emergency Tombo, E-Report, and Letter of Loss features. The existence of this application is expected to improve the quality of carrying out police duties. This research is intended to examine the impact of using the K Polisi application on crime prevention in the jurisdiction of the Bau Bau Resort police in 2019. For examination, this research uses empirical legal methods, as a type of legal research that analyzes and examines the operation of law in society. As the results of the study, it was found that there was a correlation in the form of the impact of using the K Polisi application on a decrease in crime rates in the jurisdiction of the Bau Bau Resort Police in 2019 by 16.9%, compared to the previous year. The inhibiting factors for the ineffective use of the K Polisi application include the existence of more than one application, the waek socialization of the K Polisi application to the community, there are constraints in terms of funding, and the lack of supporting facilities and infrastructure for the community in operating the K Polisi application.Keywords: K Polisi, Impact, Crime, and Bau Bau Resort Police.
Mid-Upper arm circumference in pregnant women and its correlation to birth weight
Authors: Indriyani Indriyani , Oktariza Rury Tiara , Noviyanti Noviyanti , Virginia Jessica Aurel 
Published: May 2023

Background: During pregnancy, there is an increase in maternal metabolism, which affects the growth of the fetus and fetal organs. Pregnant women who cannot meet nutritional needs can risk experiencing problems with poor nutritional status. This adversely affects the baby and the mother. One of the anthropometric measurements commonly used to assess pregnant women's nutritional status is measuring the Mid Upper Arm Circumference (MUAC). Pregnant women with MUAC interpretation less than 23.5 cm are said to be at risk of chronic energy deficiency (CED). Purposes: This study aimed to determine the relationship between the MUAC of pregnant women and the baby's body weight. Methods: The research methodology used analytical observational with a cross-sectional approach to the medical records of 104 mothers at the Taman Baca Health Center, Pembina Health Center, and Plaju Palembang Health Center. Data were collected by purposive sampling. Result: The results of this study showed that MUAC for pregnant women was more than equal to 23.5 cm as many as 86 (82,7%) respondents, while pregnant women of MUAC were less than 23.5 cm as many as 18 (17,3%) respondents. Analysis with Fisher's Exact Test with p-value=1,000. Conclusion: there was no meaningful relationship between the MUAC of pregnant women and the body weight of babies.
Acts of Complaining as Realized by COVID-19 Survivors in Indonesia: A Gender Perspective
Authors: Nur Nur Lailiyah , Djatmika Djatmika , Santosa Riyadi , Sumarlam Sumarlam 
Published: May 2023

Background:
The increase in Covid-19 patients in Kediri City has had a significant influence on a variety of areas, including health services in the hospitals. This paper explicates an overview of how Covid-19 patients complain about health services in hospitals.
Methodology:
The present study employed qualitative design using sociopragmatics approach. Data was collected from 31 informants of different genders. The data analysis used Trosborgâ€™s theory.
Findings:
The results show that in Situation 1 (Medical Ward), both female and male patients have similarities in the use of speech act of complaining using annoyance by 37% of female and 36% of male patients, while in Situation 2 (Healthcare Services), there are differences in the use of the complaining strategy across gender. Women tend to use the ill consequences strategy (29%), while men used the annoyance strategy (34%). While the pattern of similarity in the speech act of complaining used across genders shows that the hint strategy (1%) was used by both genders as seen in Situation 2.
Conclusion:
To sum up, the difference in gender is not always a determining factor or benchmark in determining something including language use, it all depends on the individual's character in responding to something. Women can no longer be considered "super polite" compared to men, because in certain conditions women can be rougher than men, and vice versa.
Originality:
If the complaints of Covid-19 survivors about health services in hospitals are not revealed, then the public will never know the real conditions in the field. Without intending to diminish the importance of other determining factors and reduce the performance of healthcare workers as a result of their efforts in service, the less optimal service provided by healthcare workers to patients occurs because there is an imbalance between the needs of the survivors and the capacity of healthcare workers to meet those needs.
Implementation of â€œMerdeka Belajarâ€: Evolving Learner Autonomy and Speaking Skill through Cultural Discovery Learning Model
Authors: Rafiqa Rafiqa , Aswad Muhammad , Asfihana Raida , Singh Amreet Kaur Jageer 
Published: May 2023

Background:
The current implemented curriculum is Merdeka Belajar Kampus Merdeka (MBKM). It highlights the independence and freedom of the students in learning. MBKM is expected to overcome the learning loss after the pandemic covid 19. This study intends to investigate the studentsâ€™ learner autonomy and speaking skill after implementing the cultural discovery learning model.
Methodology:
The study attempted Classroom Action Research (CAR). This research was conducted at Universitas Sulawesi Barat for one semester in the Speaking for Professional. The number of research subjects was 20 students of the English Education Department for the 2021 academic year.
Findings:
Based on the learning independence table in cycle 2, it shows that the average student confidence in learning, whether it is expressing opinions, expressing ideas, asking questions or giving answers, is good. The data shows that students are quite disciplined in learning, and also good at taking the initiative in the learning process.
Conclusion:
It can be concluded that the implementation of Merdeka Belajar through cultural discovery learning can increase learning independence in the Speaking for Professional course for 4th-semester students of the University of West Sulawesi. Moreover, the implementation of Merdeka Belajar through cultural discovery learning can improve the English speaking skills of 4th-semester students of the University of West Sulawesi.
Originality:
This study focused on the Cultural Discovery Learning Model as one way to implement the MBKM curriculum. The further researcher is expected to identify the students' perception of it and attempt another method to implement the current curriculum.
Mixed Methods Exploration towards a Proposed Strategic Union Management Framework for 4IR Union Effectiveness
Authors: Matebese Hlalele , Govender Cookie M. 
Published: May 2023

In global contexts, labour unions play a crucial role in enhancing the employment relationship (ER) between employers and employees by negotiating and protecting employee rights and interests. Effective union strategies use the fourth industrial revolution (4IR) to advance employee development; contribute to the business; and grow themselves and economies. This article presents the results of an in-depth mixed methods research exploration of the South African information and communications technology (ICT) union-management strategy towards finding and proposing a strategic management framework for 4IR union effectiveness. There is scarce literature on the relationship between union leadership, effectiveness, limitations, strategies and 4IR integration with people, productivity and planetary advancement. In the ICT sector, which is fundamental to advancing the 4IR and growing the economy, effective labour-management strategies must defend employee interests. This empirical study adopted a three-phased sequential mixed methods research design. Phase 1 included quantitative findings (N = 314), Phase 2 qualitative findings (N = 12), while Phase 3 triangulated the findings from phases 1 and 2. Factor analysis was employed for the quantitative phase and thematic analysis for the qualitative phase. All aspects regarding ethical considerations adhered to research ethics. The Phase 3 findings revealed several common quantitative factors which were correlated with the qualitative themes. To advance in the 4IR workplace, union leaders must comply with International Labour Organisation (ILO) and national legislation; collaborate and network on effective strategies; and develop themselves, employees and societies. Theoretically, the study adds to the body of knowledge in union-management strategy in the 4IR, ICT and South Africa.
A política das paixões como fundamento da engenharia política do estado de direito: um estudo da hipótese de Albert Hirschman
Authors: Da Silva Danilo José Viana 
Published: May 2023

The article aims to investigate how the principle of compensatory passions, that is, the way of dealing with the passions that defend the conflict between them as a way of reaching a balance, contributed to the construction of the modern state of democratic matrix and liberal, recognized as the basis of the tradition of constitutionalism. Based on the bibliographical method, Albert Hirschman hypothesized in his essay "Passions and interests", that is, that the engineering of modern political power is based on the aforementioned principle; with the aim of showing a contrast between two world views on the way to deal with the passions, the historical aspect about the difference between the medieval and modern imaginaries about the passions was deepened. The justification of the theme is related to the importance of understanding the history of the relationship between politics, rights and affects in modernity.
Como ficou a saúde mental de docentes universitários durante a pandemia da Covid-19?
Authors: Muniz Caio Fellipe Dias , Carvalho Naíze Nascimento de , Freitas Aline Macedo Carvalho , Patrão Ana Luisa , Araújo Tânia Maria de , Pinho Paloma de Sousa 
Published: May 2023

Objetivo: Estimar a prevalência de fatores associados aos transtornos mentais comuns entre docentes de nível superior. Métodos: Estudo epidemiológico do tipo transversal, realizado em uma Universidade Pública Federal, entre agosto/outubro de 2020. Foram analisados dados do projeto “Trabalho docente e saúde em tempos de pandemia (COVID-19)” e identificadas características sociodemográficas, exposições ocupacionais e condições de saúde mental dos docentes. Utilizou-se para a coleta de dados o instrumento Self-Reporting Questionnaire (SRQ-20), sendo realizadas análises bivariadas com teste qui-quadrado de Pearson e regressão logística bivariada. O estudo foi aprovado por Comitê de Ética em Pesquisa. Resultados: As mudanças abruptas nas rotinas diárias e de trabalho decorrentes da pandemia interferiram no estado emocional dos docentes. O modelo ajustado apontou associação entre os transtornos mentais comuns e ter menos de seis horas de sono por dia, usar remédio para ansiedade, depressão, insônia e estresse durante a pandemia e ter a sensação frequente de ter que escolher a quem frustrar ou decepcionar. A prática das atividades regulares de lazer mostrou-se como fator de proteção para o adoecimento mental. Conclusão: Fica evidente que a realidade de trabalho remoto associado ao contexto de pandemia da Covid-19 trouxe significativas alterações para a rotina e condições emocionais dos docentes.
Comparing the accuracy and precision of digital model transfer methods used in virtual orthognathic planning
Authors: Güzel Ceylan , Özel Abdullah , Vaitiekunas Mantas , Grybauskas Simonas , Uçkan Sina 
Published: May 2023

Objectives:
The hard and soft tissues of the head and neck, dentition, and temporomandibular joint are the determining elements in orthognathic surgery planning. The accuracy and precision of the relationship between the jaws at the beginning of treatment and their final position depend on an accurate dentition record. The aim of this study was to determine the simplest and most feasible virtual dental model transfer method for three-dimensional orthognathic planning according to clinical applicability, technical difficulty, effective costs, accuracy, and precision.

Material and Methods:
A total of ten spherical porcelain markers were placed in plaster models of the maxilla and mandible of a patient. The models were scanned using an intraoral optical scanner, an extraoral digital model scanner, and cone-beam computerized tomography. To evaluate reliability, each measurement was repeated 10 times at 1-week intervals and the distances between points were measured horizontally and vertically. The findings obtained in the study were evaluated statistically using IBM SPSS Statistics 2.2 program.

Results:
Measurements obtained with the extraoral model scanner did not differ from the digital caliper method (P > 0.05), while there were significant differences between the digital caliper and the other methods (intraoral 3D scanner P = 0.000; CBCT P = 0.001).

Conclusion:
Although all of the measurements showed high consistency among all methods, the most accurate results were obtained with the extraoral digital model scanner. (r = 0.99, P = 0.01, P < 0.05).
Dermal cylindroma – An update and a series of uncommon clinical presentations
Authors: Wollina Uwe 
Published: May 2023

Objectives:
Dermal cylindroma is an uncommon adnexal tumor. Although frequently occurring in the head-and-neck region as a firm nodule with smooth surface, the tumor may rarely occur on other body sites and present atypically.

Material and Methods:
Patients files from the department during the years 2003–2022 have been analyzed. Clinical data, histopathology, and treatment were collected with a focus on atypical presentations. A short literature review has been performed using PUBMED.

Results:
We identified six adult Caucasian patients with Fitzpatrick skin type II–III aged between 42 and 74 years, two females and four males. We observed cylindroma of the auricle and the lower leg. One tumor presented as a flat plaque and another one was pedunculated with a mushroom-like shape. Two patients had syndromic cylindroma. One patient presented only with multiple cylindromas of the scalp but no other associated adnexal tumors of Brooke-Spiegler syndrome, while the second one developed multiple malignant tumors of skin and parotid glands.

Conclusion:
Dermal cylindroma rarely occurs outside the scalp. The clinical presentation is variable. Syndromic cases may present either oligosymptomatic or with multiple associated malignant tumors.
Dessin scientifique et sciences de l’évolution. Quelle place accorder à l’éthique : la question du savoir-faire et du savoir-être. . Etude d’un modèle de pratique
Authors: Meslin Laurence 
Published: May 2023

Dans le domaine du dessin scientifique et de la communication visuelle, les pratiques sont multiples. L’absence de codifications nationales et internationales laisse place à une diversité de représentations dont la cohérence n’est pas toujours perceptible. A partir d’une étude engagée dans un institut de recherches publiques, l’enjeu a été de redéfinir une pratique de la communication visuelle à partir d’une éthique et d’une philosophie pratique fondées sur la « valeur ajoutée humaine » impliquant la responsabilité individuelle, collective et sociétale. Sur la base de ce référentiel précis, l’étude présente le développement d’un modèle de pratique innovant. Conçu comme une démarche éthique professionnelle fondée sur le « savoir-être », il ouvre à une pratique plus consciente et consistante. Il renforce l’objectivité scientifique, contribue à réduire les risques de parasitage et favorise un langage visuel plus universel. Ce modèle, qui s’inscrit dans les nouvelles exigences éthiques et sociétales de la science, redonne sens, cohérence et force à la communication scientifique, pour une écriture et une transmission vivantes.
Le diagramme entre perception visuelle et mathématique
Authors: Dondero Maria Giulia 
Published: May 2023

Ce texte s’interroge sur la spécificité de l’image scientifique par rapport à d’autres outils de représentation et d’autres statuts de l’image – tel que le statut artistique. Il propose des éléments de réflexion à partir de trois questions principales : 1) est-ce qu’on peut élaborer une définition de l’image scientifique qui soit commune à toutes les disciplines scientifiques ? 2) Quels types de rapport s’établissent entre les images scientifiques et les images artistiques ? S’agit-il d’une différence ontologique ou bien pragmatique ? 3) Est-ce que le dispositif de l’image trouve son terme opposé dans le texte verbal, suivant l’ancienne distinction entre analogue et digital ? Est-ce que par contre l’image trouve son terme opposé dans le langage formel des mathématiques ?
Analysis of the results of treatment of patients with gunshotwound to the head in acute and early postoperative period
Authors: Yu.М. Yu.М. 
Published: May 2023

Objective ‒ to evaluate the results of treatment of gunshot wounds to the head in the conditions of a specialized neurosurgical center and to determine the factors that negatively affected the results of treatment.Materials and methods. The study is retrospective. 109 cases with open and closed craniocerebral injuries, which came to the military medical center during the hostilities in the East of Ukraine in the period from March 2014 to the end of December 2017 were analyzed. All patients were treated at the National Military Medical Clinical Center «Main Military Clinical Hospital». Collected information on demographic indicators, features of assistance provided at the stages of evacuation, type of injury. The Glasgow outcome scale (GOS) was used to evaluate the results. Results. Shrapnel injuries prevailed in 82 (75.23 %) cases, bullet wounds were diagnosed less frequently in 17 (15.6 %) cases, and 10 (9.17 %) servicemen were injured as a result of the blast wave. The vast majority of the wounded were admitted to the military medical center in good condition – 81 (74.32 %) patients, in moderate condition – 15 (13.75 %), in coma I – 5 (4.59 %), in coma II – 3 (2.75 %), in coma III – 3 (2.75 %). Computed tomography was performed in all patients upon admission. The frequency of infectious complications was 31.19 %. 45 patients underwent repeated surgeries, 26 were operated on three times for gunshot wounds in different medical institutions at different stages, 5 patients were operated on more than three times. 52 (47.7 %) of the wounded had a good recovery result (GOS 4, 5). 44 (40.36 %) of the wounded were discharged with the result of GOS 3, 3 patients were in a vegetative state (GOS 2), 10 (9.17 %) patients died (GOS 1). Statistically significant (p<0.05) factors that had a negative impact on the treatment results are GCS <12 at admission, Injury severity score >25, CSF leak, infectious complications, repeated operations.Conclusions. All patients with gunshot wounds to the head should have a CT scan of the head immediately upon admission to a medical facility. Patients should be hospitalized in specialized centers where there is a full examination, CT and the possibility of providing specialized neurosurgical care. This reduces the number of repeated surgical interventions and, accordingly, complications.