bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
MEGA ACÚSTICA: UMA FERRAMENTA EDUCACIONAL PARA O ENSINO DE CIÊNCIAS
Authors: Cruz Antônio , Ferreira Suelen , Ferreira Welberth 
Published: April 2023

A compreensão do ouvido humano aliado, a composição dos múltiplos sons que permitem ao homem escutar o mundo que o cerca é de fundamental importância para a acústica. Em adição, analisaremos como e onde o som mecânico é transformado e decodificado para os sinais bioelétricos visando observar como o cérebro gera essa informação. Esse estudo serviu como base para o desenvolvimento de uma ferramenta educacional sobre acústica, com características simples, objetiva e dinâmica, capaz de ser utilizado pelas gerações X, Y, Z e Alfa. Assim surgiu o Aplicativo Mega Acústica, uma ferramenta multiplataformas onde é possível visualizar as informações, através de vídeos com interpretação em libras e de áudios. Ele, também, possibilita a visualização de simulações e permite ao usuário que faça a verificação de sua aprendizagem através de um Quiz, que apresenta o número de acertos, em tempo real. O trabalho foi aplicado, como forma de teste de sua eficiência, juntos aos alunos do terceiro ano do ensino médio do Instituto Estadual de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia (IEMA) – Unidade Plena São Luís. Por fim, os dados foram coletados em planilha eletrônica, que após análise demonstraram a ocorrência de aprendizagem significativa do referido grupo.
ECONOMIC CONSEQUENCES AND PROBLEMS OF POST-WAR RECONSTRUCTION OF TERRITORIES
Authors: Mamedov Alirza , Denysenko Nataliia 
Published: April 2023

The article highlights current issues and problems of economic recovery in the post-conflict period. The concept of "post-war recovery" is generalized, the causes and consequences of armed conflicts are structured.
The economic consequences of armed conflicts in different countries can differ significantly. This is explained by different initial economic conditions, the nature of the conflict, its intensity and duration. It also depends on the international response to the conflict in terms of financial flows and trade policy.
Armed conflicts lead not only to the cancellation of "normal" development, but also to a radically new path of development for post-conflict countries. As a result of the full-scale invasion, the Ukrainian economy suffered significant losses and decreased by almost a third. Due to the war, domestic demand decreased, there was a disruption in logistics and a loss of labor and production potential. The military conflict led to the emergence of new problems and challenges that the country had not faced before: resettlement of citizens from temporarily occupied territories, reorientation of export-import activities, damage to infrastructure, etc.
In the article, special attention is paid to the study of macroeconomic instability based on the analysis of key problems that arose on the territory of the country as a result of the war. The impact of the war on economic indicators, namely: the change in GDP, the inflation rate, the unemployment rate, and the consumer price index, is studied.
It is well-founded that a successful economic recovery cannot simply be a return to the pre-war level of income and development. Economic recovery should essentially be transformative, requiring systemic reforms: economic, institutional, legal and political.
As historical experience shows, the affected countries remain vulnerable to a recurrence of the conflict. Therefore, post-conflict economic recovery must be flexible and adaptive to reduce the risk of a return to violence. This requires a clear understanding of the factors and consequences of the conflict.
INSTRUMENT FOR MEASURING PULSATION CHARACTERISTICS IN TURBULENT FLOWS
Authors: Gizha Olena , Pavlov Yevgen 
Published: April 2023

The paper considers the design of a two-component strain gauge construction for measuring pulsation characteristics in turbulent flows.
The analysis is carried out and the shortcomings of the existing sensor models and their influence on the reliability and accuracy of the experimental results are shown. The limited frequency range of such sensors is also emphasized.
The design of the previous types of sensors is based on a plate on which wire or film strain gauges are glued. In such models, the main part of the perceiving hydrodynamic pressure goes to the formation of stresses in the elastic plate, and only a small part (up to 4%) - to create stresses in the strain-sensitive elements. Such sensors require an increase in the size of sensitive elements, this causes an additional disturbance in the flow, which in turn also reduces the accuracy of the measurement.
The use of glue in the design of the sensor is associated with adverse effects such as creep and aging of the glue.
The proposed sensor used strain gauges in the form of constantan wires stretched parallel to each other, which helped to get rid of elastic plates and glue, and also reduced the size of the sensing element.
A construction of the sensor is shown and its design is described.
The sensor has a free vibration frequency in water of more than 300 Hz, which is more than an order of magnitude higher than the frequency of water flow oscillations. This allows a more accurate measurement of pulsation characteristics.
The principle of operation of the strain gauge is considered.
The presence in the construction of four correspondingly located tensile strands made it possible to measure the longitudinal and transverse components of the pulsation velocities in turbulent flows.
THE CLASSICISM IN OF SACRED SPACE FORMATION
Authors: Gnatiuk Liliia 
Published: April 2023

The classicism of the first decade of the 20th century was analyzed as a result of a negative assessment of the situation in the culture of the late 19th century. The opinions of such cultural theorists as Max Nordau or Richard Hamann, who represent extreme individualism and isolation of art from moral and social tasks, are manifestations of degeneration and decline, leading society to madness and collapse. The features characteristic of the culture of the end of the century (fin de siècle) are presented.
The architecture of sacred structures built on the principle of classical architecture is considered. It is determined that the objects created by Jozsef Plečnik, Gunnar Asplund and Sigurd Lewerentz, which carried super-individual, inhuman forms of industrial classicism, could seem terrible, but in this case they were associated with the features of a single reliable support of the human community.
A look at the mysterious nature of the connection of people in society is presented - close to the types of connections connecting religious communities, as well as the concept of architecture as a bridge between heaven and earth, which changed the approach to the building as an exclusively material object.
The forms of individual sacred structures and the ways of organizing their interiors are analyzed, which made it possible to conclude that the ideas of classicism of the unity of the surrounding landscape, the tendency to use local materials, but also a more general, philosophical attitude, allowing us to consider architecture as an element that connects the forces of space with human life.
The use of the metaphorical language of architecture based on visual human products and their iconographic distinctive features is considered. The need to take into account the relationship between certain forms and messages through which they are transmitted in the formation of sacred space is revealed.
The tendencies of shaping the sacred space in the 20th century, the role of local traditions and natural materials, organic architecture are revealed.
PROBLEM POINTS OF DETERMINING THE METRIC CHARACTERISTICS OF WOOD STANDS DURING DECODERING
Authors: Hutsul Taras , Myronchuk Kateryna 
Published: April 2023

The relevance of the content of topographic maps of various scales for a long time remained catastrophic and did not correspond to the state of the area throughout the territory of Ukraine. The display of vegetation elements is an integral part of the content of a topographic map of any area. The recently announced "Green Country" project, the initiatives of the Ministry of Environmental Protection and Natural Resources of Ukraine regarding the state forest management strategy until 2035 aimed at increasing the share of forested areas throughout the country, and even achieved certain positive results in the northwestern and western regions countries. Currently, significant catastrophic changes (mechanical damage, forest fires) are taking place in the forest stands in the places of hostilities in the south and east of Ukraine.
The majority of topographic maps are created and updated by means of photo-topographic surveying and subsequent deciphering of the obtained materials. Quantitative characteristics of tree plantation objects are determined by cartometric measurements and correlation ratios.
Forest vegetation conditions for the same tree stands may differ, and as a result, the height of the same tree species depending on the growth conditions, which directly affects the determination of the bonity class, may vary several times. The diameter of trees at breast height (1.3 m) is determined through the correlation between the average height of the tree, its age and the thickness of its trunk. The main requirements for the representation of vegetation cover on topographic maps relate to the correct and visual display of types of vegetation cover, their boundaries, quantitative and qualitative characteristics.
The authors analyzed the main types of woody vegetation, the age-related changes in their height depending on the bonity classes, established a correlation between the age, average height and average thickness of the trunks of woody plants, and also interpolated through convenient ranges the average values of the diameters of the trunks. Such clarifications will increase the reliability of the displayed information, in particular in the aspect of quantitative information on tree stands.
MONITORING: LAND USE OF UNITED TERRITORIAL COMMUNITIES: DEFINITION AND FEATURES OF FORMATION
Authors: Kanivets Оlena 
Published: April 2023

The necessity and relevance of the formation of the monitoring of the victory of the lands of the united territorial communities was brought. The method of follow-up is the formation of the monitoring of the winning of the lands of the united territorial communities. For the achievement of the set milestone, the next task is:

assigned to the monitoring of winning the lands of the united territorial communities;
сharacteristics of officials, which should be added to the formation of the monitoring of the victorious lands of the united territorial communities;
мathematical modeling of the officials of the lands of the united territorial communities.

The definition of the concept of land use monitoring of united territorial communities is proposed, a distinctive feature of which is the consideration of spatial, urban planning, socio-economic and environmental support through the use of geo-informational tools, which made it possible to develop a theoretical and methodological basis for the formation and application of monitoring procedures at the regional level to increase effectiveness of implementation of land relations in united territorial communities.
The topological principles of determining the factors regarding the use of land of united territorial communities on the basis of spatial, urban planning, socio-economic and ecological provision are characterized, which allow to form a quantitative basis for the development and implementation of an integral assessment method for the formation and implementation of monitoring at the regional level.
The method of integral evaluation of land use of united territorial communities is proposed as the main element of the technology of formation and implementation of monitoring, based on analytical and expert methods, which made it possible to form a systematic monitoring environment at the regional level.
The processes of mathematical modeling of land use factors of united territorial communities are characterized by determining the dependence between spatial, urban planning, socio-economic and ecological factors and an integral indicator based on the application of correlation-regression analysis, model adequacy criteria, which provided opportunities to form the directions of their changes in the forecast periods
THE EXPERIENCE OF MULTI-STAGE DECENTRALIZATION OF POWER IN FOREIGN COUNTRIES: LESSONS FOR UKRAINE
Authors: Мyhun Maryna 
Published: April 2023

The article is devoted to the decentralization practices of foreign countries, their many years of experience in the system of reforming the state system. Given the similarity of many problems faced by the state authorities of France and Ukraine, as well as the presence of problems specific to our country, an extremely important task is the analysis of world experience in solving them.
It should be understood that the concept of «decentralization» covers not only the processes of administrative and territorial management, but also political, financial, economic, etc. Accordingly, our hypothesis was that decentralization is not limited to the reorganization of administrative and territorial management.
When choosing a country whose lessons for Ukraine we chose for analysis, preference was given to France, since this country has long been considered exemplary in terms of decentralization policy. In addition, it was important for us that Ukraine, when creating a model of public power in the regions, chose the French, or continental, model. The indicative continental model is useful for scientific purposes, as it contains the fundamental principles for the implementation of the reform. Decentralized management, initiated by France, became an example for Ukraine.
The article analyzes the peculiarities of the decentralization policy in France at several of its stages. The first was characterized by a course of delegation of powers in the field of management and socio-economic development of local self-government bodies, creation of elected bodies at the level of regions. At the same time, at the beginning of the XXI century. the state moves to the next stage, the focus of which is to strengthen the financial independence and potential of territorial communities, for which a number of powers were transferred to the latter. In the 2010s, the emphasis of regional policy shifted towards the stimulation of municipal cooperation and consolidation of regions.
The assessment of the multi-stage implementation of the decentralization policy in France makes it possible to claim that the administrative-territorial reform of 2020 did not exhaust the political aspects of decentralization in Ukraine, and to predict new stages of the implementation of the decentralization policy in Ukraine.
NON-USE OF NUCLEAR WEAPONS IN DOCTRINAL MEASUREMENTS OF NUCLEAR ROCKET PROGRAMS OF WIRED COUNTRIES OF THE WORLD
Authors: Myronenko Vyacheslav 
Published: April 2023

The article examines the positions of scientists on the concept of non-use of nuclear weapons in the provisions of the political doctrines of the nuclear missile programs of the leading countries of the world. In particular, the features of the argumentation of scientists and analysts regarding the expediency of introducing a policy of non-use of nuclear weapons first in the presence of a real military threat are studied. An analysis of the interpretations of the proportionality of the concept of non-use of real indicators of threats is carried out. In the course of the study, a significant number of political science and other methods were used, among which the doctrinal method of research took the main place, thanks to which the position of the concepts of the non-use of nuclear weapons in the political doctrines of the leading countries of the world was established, and the concepts of scientists on the phenomenon under study were characterized. Among other methods, the method of structural-functional analysis, the comparative method, and others were used. The result of the study was the provisions on the presence of natural political and methodological properties of the concept of the non-use of nuclear weapons, presented in research positions.
CHANGES IN LEGISLATION OF THE ESTABLISHMENT OF LAND EASEMENTS FOR ENGINEERING INFRASTRUCTURE OBJECTS
Authors: Lytvynenko Iryna 
Published: April 2023

The article is devoted to the legislation changes in regarding the establishment of land easements for the engineering infrastructure development (except for energy infrastructure objects). An analysis of the main changes in the land legislation during 2020-2021 and related to all stages of the formation of land easements was carried out. It was established that the types of land servitudes were expanded and the list of land use restriction codes was supplemented. Due to this, compliance of the main types of easements and restriction codes was achieved, which greatly simplifies the registration of land easements in the State Land Cadastre.
The new procedure for establishing land easements for engineering infrastructure facilities on state and municipal lands, which allows for the formation of land easements on a single land plot, is considered. Compared to the old rules of law, this will significantly simplify the establishment of land easements for main engineering networks development with long linear objects. The establishment of such a land easement provides benefits for the entire community and can be as a public easement, which exists in many countries, but has not yet been adopted in Ukraine. The procedure states that if there is a decision of the local council to establish an easement for the period of preparation of technical documentation for the easement land plot and registration of rights to it, the land is reserved for this purpose for six months. The Land Code has been supplemented with an innovation that in case of change of ownership of an encumbered land plot, amendments to the land easement agreement are not obligatory, but are made only at the request of the parties.
INSTITUTIONAL APPROACH IN MODELING SPATIAL POLICY OF UKRAINE
Authors: Habrel Mykola , Habrel Mykhailo 
Published: April 2023

The article substantiates the requirements and principles of modeling, proposes a model and conceptual foundations of spatial reorganization and development of Ukraine. The research is based on the methods and provisions of institutional theory and logic — a socially recognized system of knowledge, rules, values, roles (functions and responsibilities), expectations, beliefs and assumptions that are implemented by society and social instituzions (public organizations, parties, social movements, family, various associations of citizens). This theory and logic become important for the spatial organization of society in conditions of dynamic changes and poor predictability, form connections and relationships. For modern conditions of Ukraine, processes and phenomena are so uncertain, and the tasks are not deterministic, that it is unrealistic to comprehend and formalize them to the requirements of simulation modeling.
According to the authors, the spatial future of Ukraine is determined by an objective set of factors — political, natural-landscape, economic, social, religiousworldview, etc., and the requirements of safety, efficiency, comfort, environmental friendliness, aesthetics. Ukraine sees itself in the future in the union of European countries. Accordingly, systemic political, socio-economic changes and spatial transformations with an emphasis on innovative and institutional solutions are expected. A special role is assigned here to institutional systems and spatial reorganization of the national system.
Separate provisions of the national idea, which are based on values, knowledge and common goods, as well as key provisions of the model of spatial development of the state — increasing the index of harmony, adaptive properties and systemic dynamics of the state's space — are substantiated. Proposed principles and macro characteristics of the future of Ukraine, its spatial reorganization and development. The institutional approach in the modeling of Ukraine's spatial policy reveals the potential of modeling for creative reconstruction, changes in the state's space, and increasing opportunities for its development.
The conceptual provisions of the spatial development of Ukraine (ideas, principles and macro-characteristics) make it possible to propose specific practical proposals: reservation of territories for urban development needs; development of the transport network as a hierarchical system; restoration and development of engineering infrastructure and life support facilities; placement of new objects in the complex spatial structure of the state; preservation of the natural complex and historical environment, etc.
TRANSPORT POLLUTION OF THE AIR BASIN OF URBAN CANYONS
Authors: Diomin Mykola , Tatarchenko Halyna 
Published: April 2023

The article deals with the problem of pollution of the air basin of urban areas, taking into account development. Emissions into the atmosphere of sulfur oxides, hydrogen chloride, nitrogen in the absence of wind in the lower layers of the atmosphere, strong inversion, high solar activity and interaction with water vapor in the air form acids of harmful substances. The general concept of the transition to clean air in urban areas proposes to consider the systemic integrity of objects consisting of three - “human«environment« transport”. Theoretical and practical calculations of the transverse profile of dispersion of pollution from road transport in the main areas were carried out. Based on the analysis, it is indicated that the propagation range of vehicle emissions (for example, nitrogen oxides) significantly exceeds the distances at which pedestrian and bicycle paths pass, and pose a danger to human health.
If a highway passes through a street canyon, then specific conditions are created for the dispersion of pollutants, resulting in the creation of contrasting microclimatic zones with an increased concentration of air pollution. These data can be dozens of times higher than the normative values and concentrations of pollutants in open space. It is proposed to create low emission zones (LEZ) by promoting public transport or encouraging active modes of transport. The results obtained make it possible to determine rational and economically justified sets of measures to reduce the level of urban air pollution and rational methods of organizing traffic, taking into account the likely degree of pollution of urban areas, including canyons, in accordance with design solutions.