bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Comparative evaluation of surface microhardness of enamel adjacent to orthodontic brackets when treated with CPP-ACP paste and Er, Cr: YSGG laser irradiation: An in vitro study
Authors: Mantri Komal Kailash , Aymen Uroosa , Biradar Anilkumar N 
Published: December 2022

Fixed orthodontic treatment has a lot of benefits for the patients, but it is not without any potential risks. The most common side effect of orthodontic treatment with fixed appliances is in the form of incipient caries lesions around brackets and which is mainly due to limitation on self-cleansing mechanism. To evaluate the effect of Er, Cr: YSGG laser irradiation and CPP-ACP paste used alone or in combination on the surface microhardness of enamel adjacent to orthodontic brackets.Initially starting with bonding brackets to each tooth and making acrylic resin blocks. Then LASER irradiation with appropriate settings was performed.200 non-carious extracted human maxillary first premolars were bonded by metal brackets and were tested for microhardness on Vickers machine. They were randomly divided into 5 groups followed by treated with different caries prevention methods, then subjected to PH cycling model. All teeth were tested for surface microhardness in a 3mmx3mm area surrounding the orthodontic bracket. The mean VHN value of all the groups were found to be highly statistically significant. The highest mean VHN value was found in the group 5 followed by group 2, group 3 and group 4 and least mean VHN in group 1.Combination of ER, CR:YSGG laser irradiation and CPP-ACP paste shows a highly effective preventive measure for white spot lesion. LASER irradiation with specific guidelines as followed m in this study is a more effective preventive measure as compared to CPP-ACP Paste application followed at regular intervals.
Esthetic nickel titanium wires– Do they deliver the same force?
Authors: Kalia Ajit , Joshi Juhi , Mandsaurwala Mohammed , Bobade Sayali , Khan Azmat Azha 
Published: December 2022

To test the difference in loading and unloading forces delivered by six coated nickel-titanium wires and their non-coated equivalents. Commercially available six coated nickel-titanium wires and their non-coated equivalents of sizes 0.016-inch diameter round and 0.016 X 0.022-inch rectangular cross-section were procured. The wires were evaluated using a three-point bending test based on the method in ISO Standard 15841. No statistically significant differences in force values were found between coated and non-coated wires, listed by deflection in three-point bending, for these specific groups.Statistical analysis was done using SPSS version 11.5 (Chicago, III). Analysis of variance was performed with Sheffe post hoc for the mean comparison among the measurements of each loading and unloading deflection for coated and non-coated wires. Student’s t-tests was performed for the mean comparisons between non coated and coated groups for each deflection. There is no significant difference in load response between coated and non-coated nickel-titanium wires of the same size when subjected to the same deflection using a standard three-point bend test method.
Effect of premolar extraction on mandibular rotation
Authors: Chandra Deepak , Khanna Rohit , Verma Sneh Lata , Maurya Rana Pratap , Srivastava Kamna , Tikku Tripti 
Published: December 2022

Various types of appliances have been tried by the Orthodontists for the fixed orthodontic treatment. Irrespective of the appliance used the main goal of retraction of anterior teeth in extraction cases is to keep the vertical dimension stable so as not to allow downward and backward rotation of mandible. The aim of this study was to compare changes in mandibular rotation following fixed orthodontic treatment on subjects who have undergone extraction of all first premolars. Pre and post treatment lateral cephalogram of 25 subjects were taken (13 females and 12 males), aged 18-25 years and the tracings were done using Nemoceph software. Parameters assessed were facial height (anterior and posterior), mandibular plane angle (FMA & SN-GoGn), and Jaraback ratio. Student t-test was used to make statistical comparison. Mean difference of SN-GoGn(0.15 ±0.07), FMA(0.23 ±0.52), Anterior facial height(0.18±0.01) and posterior height(0.45±0.01) and Jaraback ratio(0.47±0.32) did not show statistically significant difference between pre and post treatment. Mandibular plane did not alter during treatment. When adequate mechanics is followed during treatment desirable treatment outcome with insignificant alteration of mandibular plane can be achieved.
Hybrid Threats - a New Challenge or a Bogey of Post-democracy? (Western Discourse)
Authors: Fyodorov Alexander 
Published: December 2022

As the Russian-Ukrainian conflict developed after the events of 2014, and especially with the start of a “special military operation” in Ukraine, Russia in the political mass media of the countries of the West received the status of the main source of hybrid threats. The vagueness of the terms “hybrid threat” and “hybrid war” for the majority of the population made this accusation even more ominous and causing panic in front of everything associated with Russia. At the same time, historically, these phenomena, or rather, political constructs, have nothing to do with these events and were generated by the military-political thought of the United States a quarter of a century before them. However, realizing that in this new geostrategic situation, constructs that are beginning to leave the political topic are quite convenient for the purposes of information confrontation, a number of Western countries began to use them to interpret any actions of Russia that contradict the interests of the United States and NATO, and at the same time for the generality of other &quot;non-democratic&quot; countries. Calls appeared in official documents to inform people about the existence of “hybrid threats” and how to deal with them, to develop a common knowledge-based response. The article concludes that at present, in such appeals, the component is more likely to be propagandistic than anticipating a threat.
Transformacja praktyki muzycznej kapel Rzeszowiaków z perspektywy koncepcji zmiany potencjału Marcii Herndon
Authors: Nowak Tomasz 
Published: December 2022

Artykuł jest poświęcony przemianom praktyki muzycznej kapel Rzeszowiaków, analizowanym z perspektywy koncepcji potencjału zmiany Marcii Herndon. Podstawowymi pojęciami w tej koncepcji są proces, potencjał zmiany i wewnętrznie dynamiczna równowaga. Czynnikami warunkującymi równowagę są wiedza muzyczna, działania w czasie, struktura dźwiękowa i kontekst wykonania. Materiał badawczy stanowią wywiady przeprowadzone przez współpracowników Muzeum Kultury Ludowej w Kolbuszowej w latach 2014-2016 w regionie Rzeszowskim.
Wybrane refleksje nad audiacją gordonowską
Authors: Kołodziejski Maciej 
Published: December 2022

W artykule zdefiniowano pojęcie audiacji muzycznej i dokonano próby konfrontacji teorii uczenia się muzyki Edwina E. Gordona z myślą pedagogiczną, psychologiczną i filozoficzną dotyczącą omawianej problematyki. Głównym celem rozważań autora są refleksje nad kategorią audiacji, rozumianej jako rodzaj myślenia muzycznego, stanowiącej podstawę uzdolnienia i osiągnięć muzycznych, a rozpatrywanej jako kluczowe pojęcie i filar teorii uczenia się muzyki autorstwa amerykańskiego pedagoga i psychologa muzyki E. E. Gordona. Audiację rozpatrywano w kilku kontekstach: definicyjnym i syntaktycznym, nauczania i uczenia się muzyki, paraleli uczenia się muzyki do języka oraz w kontekście operacjonalizacji motywu muzycznego (rytmicznego lub/i tonalnego) jako podstawowego warunku rozwijania myślenia muzycznego człowieka. Ze względu na potrzebę dogłębnej analizy teoretycznej, obecnej na polskim rynku edukacyjnym od ponad 20 lat, teorii uczenia się muzyki autorstwa E. E. Gordona pod kątem jej formalności i funkcjonalności w rozwoju badań, kategoria audiacji muzycznej stała się przedmiotem niniejszych analiz teoretycznych.
Cechy folkloru w muzyce religijnej tradycji rzymskokatolickiej na Białorusi
Authors: Ramanenkava Veranika 
Published: December 2022

Folklor religijny na Białorusi istnieje na dwóch poziomach: folklor śpiewany bezpośrednio w domach i folklor śpiewany w kościele. Często folklor „domowy” przenika do kościelnych śpiewów liturgicznych. Specyfikę wykonawstwa folklorystycznego w muzyce religijnej można prześledzić poprzez tekst (transformacja tekstu literackiego słowami dialektalnymi i zapożyczonymi), bezpośrednio poprzez muzykę (adaptacja do melodii elementów wariacyjnych, ornamenty folklorystyczne, bardzo wolne tempo itp.) i sposób wykonania (przerwanie śpiewanej frazy, śpiewy w rezonansie klatki piersiowej, transpozycja tonacji itp.). W artykule opisano charakterystyczne cechy interpretacji utworów religijnych na Białorusi zarówno na poziomie liturgicznym, jak i domowym. Wyodrębniono w nim i opisano sposoby wykonania oraz pokazano ich podobieństwa na przykładzie konkretnych utworów muzycznych. Na pokrewieństwo sztuki folklorystycznej i kościelnej wskazują nie tylko ich ogólne cechy, ale również wzajemne powiązania. Przejawia się to w ogólnych właściwościach gatunkowych, środkach wyrazu, stylu śpiewania, na który składa się: synteza słowa i melodii, modalno-melodyczna struktura, frazowanie dyktowane oddechami, jedność metrum i rytmu, elementy polifonii (heterofonii).
ON SOME LINGUISTIC PHENOMENA IN THE PORTRAIT LINGUISTIC PERSONALITY OF A POLITICIAN
Authors: Pavlycheva Elena D. , Sorokina Elvira A. 
Published: December 2022

Aim. To identify the main features of the language tools used in the formation of the concept of "linguistic personality of a politician" in English-language sources.Methodology. The complex methodology includes cognitive-discursive analysis, contextual analysis, and comparative method. The main content of the study is the analysis of English-language texts of a linguo-politological nature and texts of speeches by politicians.Results. The analysis has shown that modern politicians use a variety of linguistic means in their stylistic and functional features to create their image (statesman) and to obtain the expected results of their intentions to manipulate public consciousness.Research implications. The theoretical significance of the conducted research can be determined by the fact that its results are able to supplement the information about the concept of “a language personality of a politician” available in a new emerging discipline – linguopolitology. The practical value in the possible application of the results obtained in university courses in general and private linguistics, in general and special lexicology, in the stylistics of the English language, etc.
El principio cooperativo de «preocupación por la comunidad». Valoraciones sobre su regulación jurídica en Cuba
Authors: Rodríguez Musa Orestes , Hernández Aguilar Orisel , Figueroa González José Manuel 
Published: December 2022

El principio de «preocupación por la comunidad», como expresión de identidad cooperativa, ha ganado espacio en relativamente poco tiempo. Este trabajo procura valorar el grado de desarrollo que el mismo ha alcanzado en el ordenamiento jurídico cubano. Para ello se examina, en primer lugar, la configuración del principio, partiendo de su contenido y su estrecha vinculación a la identidad de la cooperativa. Seguidamente, se sistematizan los principales antecedentes de su regulación en Cuba. Por último, se reflexiona, desde aristas diversas, en la realidad político-jurídica nacional, sobre el nivel de regulación alcanzado, no solo en cuanto al principio en sí, sino también respecto a las condiciones e instituciones que tienen incidencia en su adecuada implementación.
Recibido: 31 mayo 2022Aceptado: 28 octubre 2022
Reconocimiento de la existencia del principio Compromiso con la comunidad en la Declaración de Identidad Cooperativa, el caso de Costa Rica
Authors: Sánchez Boza Roxana 
Published: December 2022

El Principio Cooperativo siempre ha existido en la vida de las cooperativas y Costa Rica no es la excepción, ya que el legislador a través del Comité de Educación y Bienestar Social y la dotación de recursos a algunas instituciones cooperativas ha impulsado investigaciones para determinar los alcances de este principio. principio más allá de la competencia de ese Comité. De acuerdo con las decisiones y compromisos de la Alianza Cooperativa Internacional, se han aplicado instrumentos de medición a las diferentes actividades cooperativas, entre ellos se encuentra el Balance Social íntimamente relacionado con la Responsabilidad Social de la Empresa, estudios sobre la contribución al Desarrollo Humano y sobre indicadores de Progreso Social que demuestren el aporte de las cooperativas al desarrollo económico y social del país.
Recibido: 01 junio 2022Aceptado: 28 octubre 2022
estudos feministas da deficiência e suas aproximações com a cobertura midiática dos Jogos Paralímpicos Tóquio/2020
Authors: Hilgemberg Tatiane 
Published: December 2022

Recentemente os Estudos Críticos da Deficiência começaram a utilizar a perspectiva intersecional – que emergiu dos estudos de feministas negras nos Estados Unidos que pretendiam entender como as estruturas de raça e gênero se cruzam – que se tornou popular nos últimos anos, principalmente em pesquisas que abordam grupos marginalizados. Este estudo tem como objetivo analisar a home page do portal de notícias Globo.com durante a cobertura dos Jogos Paralímpicos Tóquio 2020, focando na representação das mulheres através das lentes dos Estudos Feministas da Deficiência. Nossos resultados apontam para um processo, ainda que tímido, de equidade na representação de homens e mulheres, com a presença de alguns apagamentos e silenciamentos mais acentuados na cobertura de atletas do sexo feminino.
DIREITOS HUMANOS E ANTROPOLOGIA: Reflexões interculturais na teoria e na prática
Authors: COSTA MÔNICA MARIA GUSMÃO 
Published: December 2022

A característica da universalidade dos direitos humanos, desde a elaboração da Declaração Universal dos Direitos Humanos, logo após a Segunda Guerra Mundial até os tempos atuais, promoveu inúmeros debates políticos e acadêmicos em diversas áreas – os desafios e as tensões que a proposta universal enfrenta no contato e interlocução entre as culturas, por um lado proporcionam entraves nos diálogos inter-nações, mas, por outro, impulsionam os direitos humanos internacionais a superar tais tensões, cada vez que a humanidade permanece em perigo de agressões aos direitos fundamentais mais elementares. O presente artigo busca refletir sobre os direitos humanos e a antropologia, a partir das interculturalidades: a) na abordagem de temas intrínsecos aos direitos humanos, refletindo sobre "universalismo e relativismo"; b) no diálogo com a antropologia, como contribuição epistemológica, como ferramenta de interpretação de uma realidade social; c) bem como na produção de saberes, integrando teoria e prática.
О некоторых фразеологизмах польского и русского преступного жаргона с компонентом-анимализмом: материалы к словарю
Authors: Невзорова-Кмеч Елена 
Published: December 2022

В настоящей статье рассматривается одна из составляющих преступного жаргона – ани­малистическая фразеология. По утверждению М.А. Грачева, удельный вес таких единиц на­много выше, чем в других системах. Для доказательства данного утверждения был собран материал из словарей польского и русского жаргона. Количество анималистических фразео­логических единиц в преступном жаргоне по сравнению с литературным и разговорным язы­ком невелико, что обуславливается спецификой рассматриваемого подъязыка.
Цель исследования – подготовка материала для словаря польско-русского жаргона. Для этого была поставлена задача произвести выборку анималистических фразеологизмов поль­ского и русского преступных жаргонов из польских и русских словарей арго (жаргона), про­вести сравнение, выявить общие черты и различия, сделать попытку их объяснения.
На основе произведенного анализа было выявлено, что в компонентный состав входят следующие анимализмы: домашние млекопитающие, домашние птицы, дикие млекопитаю­щие дикие птицы. За рамками статьи остались рыбы, пресмыкающиеся, ракообразные, насе­комые, моллюски, пауки, черви.
Анималистические фразеологизмы преступного жаргона входят в следующие семан­тические группы: 1) названия преступников по специфике совершаемых преступлений; 2) названия представителей правоохранительных органов и стражей порядка; 3) объекты преступлений, наживы, жертвы преступлений; 4) виды преступлений и способ их соверше­ния; 5) жизнь и быт на свободе и в местах заключения; 6) названия мест ссылки и заключения, мера наказания; 7) поведение человека, состояние; 8) сигналы, предупреждения.
Сравнительный анализ польских и русских единиц выявил сходства и различия.
Дальнейшие исследования в данной области могут служить дополнением к польско-рус­скому словарю жаргона, а также материалом для этимологических исследований в области субстандарта.
З мікратапанімічнага кантынуума Уздзеншчыны
Authors: Шаховская Светлана 
Published: December 2022

У беларускай лінгвістыцы акрэслілася пытанне пра неабходнасць захавання назваў дробных геаграфічных аб’ектаў. Асноўная мэта артыкула – фіксацыя і аналіз мікратапонімаў Камянкоўскага сельскага савета як часткі тапанімічнага кантынуума Уздзеншчыны. Аналізу мікратапанімічных адзінак адзначанай тэрыторыі прысвечана адзіная навуковая публікацыя Р. А. Філіповіч, дзе вывучаюцца мікратапонімы в. Куль Уздзенскага раёна.
Матэрыял для даследавання сабраны аўтарам артыкула ад інфарматараў – жыхароў даследаванай тэрыторыі і прааналізаваны ў структурным і семантычным плане.
Вылучаюцца мікратапонімы адонімнага і адапелятыўнага паходжання. Адтапонімныя найменні ўтвараюцца шляхам ад’ектывацыі ад назваў вёсак і шляхам прамога перанясення назвы больш буйнога аб’екта на больш дробны. Адантрапонімныя адзінкі ўтвараюцца звы­чайна ад прозвішча, імя або мянушкі чалавека, на тэрыторыі якога знаходзіцца геаграфічны аб’ект. Мікратапонімы адапелятыўнага паходжання часта матываваныя знешнім выглядам або ўнутранымі характарыстыкамі геаграфічных аб’ектаў; асаблівасцямі прыроднага ася­роддзя; аб’ектамі, што ўзвышаюцца над тэрыторыяй; адлюстроўваюць эканамічныя працэсы і захоўваюць памяць пра гістарычныя падзеі, заняткі людзей.
Hubungan Motivasi Belajar dengan Prestasi Belajar Matematika Siswa Kelas V SD Negeri Daerah Binaan 1 Sumbang Banyumas
Authors: Suharti Suharti , Muslim Arifin , Sriyanto Sriyanto 
Published: December 2022

This researched is aimed to discover the relationship between learning motivation and learning achievement of mathematics subject for 5 graders in Fostered Public Primary School 1 sub-district Sumbang, Banyumas. The methods used for this research was corelation with quantity approach. The population was 387 students of grade V from 11 public primary schools, while 197 students were used for sampling. The samples were collected using probability sampling. The technique used for data collection were a non-test technique in form of learning motivation questionnaire and a test technique in form of essay questions. The result of this research shows that there is a relationship between learning motivation and learning achievement with rhitungrtabel = 0,3490,1398 with significance value 0,0000,05, so it is said as significant and applicable to the population. Regression test result shows that Y` = a + bX with the value of a = 7,861, which means if learning motivation = 0, so learning motivation = 7,861. The coeficient of b = 0,611, which means if learning motivation is raised up to 1 denomination, so learning motivation will be raised up to 0,611 denomination as well. These datas show that if the value of X is raised, the value of Y will be raised as well for both of them has positive and same direction of relationship.
Effect of Mutations, Incentives, and Leadership Styles on Employee Performance at Perumda Air MinumTirta Bening Lontar Kota Kupang
Authors: Riwukore Jefirstson Richset , Yustini Tien , Ottemoesoe Johannis Silvester 
Published: December 2022

The research objective is specifically to obtain the results of the analysis of the effect of mutation variables, incentives, and leadership styles on employee performance partially or simultaneously. The research method uses descriptive and verification surveys, and field data collection uses questionnaires, interviews, and documentation techniques. This research is associative research, where in this study, there are related variables that can influence other variables. The population of this study was 97 employees at the Office of Perumda Air Minum Tirta Bening Lontar Kota Kupang, taken as a saturated sample of 97 employees. Data processing using SPSS 25 analysis tools. The results show that mutations affect employee performance, there is an incentive effect on employee performance, leadership style affects to employee performance and mutations, incentives and leadership styles affect performance. The common thread of research is that mutations, incentives, and leadership styles positively and significantly affect employee performance at the Office of Perumda Air Minum Tirta Bening Lontar Kota Kupang, either partially or simultaneously.
A new ostracod species of the genus Leperditia from the Silurian deposits of the western slope of the Subpolar Urals
Authors: Saldin V 
Published: December 2022

The article describes a new species of ostracods of the genus Leperditia from the Upper Silurian deposits of the western slope of the Subpolar Urals (Shchugor River basin). Leperditia unituber Saldin sp. nov. differs from all other species of Leperditia by the presence of a tubercle near the ventral margin of the right valve, a stable diagnostic character.
The shell is truncated-oval, elongated, widening towards the posterior end. The ventral margin is gently and asymmetrically arched. Longitudinal axis at a slight angle to the length. A narrow marginal border is observed along the ends of the shell. The posterior dorsal swelling on the left valve is pronounced. On the right valve near the ventral part, where the greatest height of the shell is observed, there is a tubercle or spiny outgrowth.
Reações comportamentais de crianças pré-escolares preparadas para a vacinação com a utilização do brinquedo terapêutico
Authors: MARIANO Michele ROMANZINI , SCHULTZ LIDIANE FERREIRA , TURMINA JULIANO 
Published: December 2022

Objetivo: identificar as reações comportamentais de crianças pré-escolares durante a vacinação com a utilização do brinquedo terapêutico instrucional. Método: estudo descritivo, transversal e quantitativo. Participaram 12 crianças de 3 a 6 anos, que foram vacinadas em uma clínica de imunização privada em Santa Catarina. Os dados foram coletados em três etapas: no preparo da criança para a vacinação, utilizando o brinquedo terapêutico instrucional durante a vacinação e após a vacinação. Resultados: das reações comportamentais na criança 9 obtiveram associações significativas com o teste Exato de Fischer: aproxima-se com facilidade do pesquisador (0,045); demonstra-se com medo dos brinquedos (0,018); brinca interativamente expressando suas emoções (0,045); assume e demonstra liderança (0,045); mostra-se seguro (0,045); demonstra alegria (0,045); atitudes verbalizadas (0,045); agarra-se ao cuidador (0,045); finge não ouvir o que o pesquisador está dizendo (0,018). Conclusão: as reações comportamentais positivas foram identificadas em crianças preparadas com o brinquedo terapêutico instrucional para a vacinação.