bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
THE INFLUENCE OF SPIRITUAL INTELLIGENCE, SPIRITUAL CONGRUENCE AND ACCOUNTING LITERACY ON ATTITUDE OF PURCHASING HALAL PRODUCT TOWARDS INTENTION TO PURCHASE AMONG GENERATION ALPHA
Authors: Mohd Hashim Azreen Jihan , Jamil Nurul Nazlia , Nazri Muhamad Azrin , Majid Muhammad , W Ab Rahman N Alia Fahada 
Published: July 2023

Background and Purpose: In recent years, studies and interest in human behaviour in relation to the halal industry have been growing. The process of understanding the reasons for planning behaviour intention is not an easy path. Intentions are provoked by an individual’s attitude which effect on how individuals making per purchase decision (Blackwell, Miniard, & Engel, 2001; Viksne, Salkovska, Gaitniece, & Puke, 2016). Human beings are complex and this complexity helps in having contradictions in an individual’s attitude.

Theory Planned Behavior (TPB) was created based on the theory of social psychology, and congruity theory was used as a theoretical framework for creating the current conceptual model.

The main objective of the study is to examine the relationship between Spiritual intelligence (SQ), Spiritual Congruence (SC) and Accounting Literacy (AL) towards attitude and intention to purchase Halal product among the Generation Alpha.
Methodology: To provide insight from this generation, the current study conducted a survey within the students of Faculty Economics and Muamalat, USIM for five programs offered. The survey reached 181 respondents, those who had experience in consuming halal products. The research instrument which consists of 31 scale items were utilized using a Likert scale and were then administered via questionnaire administered approach of using SPSS.

Findings: Based on the finding it indicates that only SQ and SC have positive and significant relationship towards attitude which is represented by 0.006 for SQ and 0.022 for SC. However, AL does not reflect significant relationship with attitude.

Contributions: The implication of the finding indicates that the education structure which embedded the Islamic elements could influence the attitude of the students towards Halal products. The finding could be the interest of the authorities and bodies related to Halal industry to create awareness among Alpha generation.

Keywords: Spiritual intelligence, spiritual congruence, accounting literacy, halal, generation alpha.

Cite as: Azreen Jihan, M. H., Nurul Nazlia, J., Muhamad Azrin, N., Muhammad, M., & N Alia Fahada, W. A. R. (2023). The influence of spiritual intelligence, spiritual congruence and accounting literacy on attitude of purchasing halal product towards generation alpha. Journal of Nusantara Studies, 8(2), 73-94. http://dx.doi.org/10.24200/jonus.vol8iss2pp73-94
Identification of aggressive microfungal pathogens of wheat crop from Bhimber Azad Kashmir and effective biomanagement of a most dominant pathogen Alternatia solani
Authors: Hussain Tanveer , Ishtiaq Muhammad , Khan Faheem Ahmed , Ullah Tariq Saiff , Shabir Isfa 
Published: July 2023

Fungal diseases affect both the productivity and sustainability of wheat crop. The aim of present study was to document the fungal diseases of wheat crop and biological management of a most dominant fungal pathogen Alternaria solani by using medicinal plant extracts. Fungal infected wheat plants were collected from different sites of District Bhimber, Azad Jammu and Kashmir (Sukasan, Kool, Gurha Liliyan, Gurha Matyal, Dheri Wattan, and Pothi) and these fungal infected wheat plants were examined under field and greenhouse conditions by using four different plant extracts to check the severity rate of fungal diseases. Three contagious species were isolated from regularly contaminated wheat leaves and other natural items demonstrating the indications of scourges and most dominant species recognized as A. solani. The antifungal action of four plant’s leaf solutions including Nerium oleander (Oleander), Allium sativum (Garlic), Ocimum basilicum (Sweat Basil) and Eucalyptus chamadulonsis (Eucalyptus) have been attempted to control Alternaria solani in an artificial medium and in natural conditions. In an artificial medium, decoction of Allium sativum bulb at 5% fixation caused the most noteworthy lessening in mycelial improvement of A. solani (40.2%), while Ocimum basilicum at 1% and 5% fixation and Nerium oleander at 5% fixation the most decreases obstruct the mycelial advancement of the microorganism. In nursery analyzes, the most serious diminishing in contamination seriousness was brought about by the bulb extract of Allium sativum on 5% fixation as well as Nerium oleander on 1% and 5% fixations. The best decline in infection seriousness was accomplished with Allium sativum on 5% fixation, but the slightest decrease was observed after treatment of wheat plants with Nerium oleander on 1% and 5% application (22.3% and 30.2%, respectively). Allium sativum at 5% application expanded natural product yield by 35.2% and 40.2% as opposed to contaminated control. It was concluded that all selected medicinal plants reduced the selected disease and furthermore upgraded grain yield as opposed to contaminated control in field crop diseases especially Alternaria solani attack on wheat.
Editorial
Authors: Mohamad Rafi  
Published: July 2023

Puji dan syukur kami panjatkan kepada Tuhan Yang Maha Esa atas rahmat dan hidayahNya, Jurnal Jamu Indonesia Volume 8 No 1 tahun 2023 dapat diterbitkan. Jurnal Jamu Indonesia merupakan media untuk diseminasi hasil penelitian yang berkaitan dengan jamu di Indonesia. Jamu telah dikenal lama penduduk Indonesia sebagai salah satu pengobatan. Berbagai tanaman di Indonesia sangat berpotensi sebagai jamu. Penelitian tanaman obat dari bagian daun, batang, dan rimpang tanaman telah banyak dilakukan dan terus berkembang.

Jurnal Jamu Indonesia pada Volume 8 No 1 Tahun 2022 terdiri atas 4 naskah. Naskah diterbitkan memiliki tema beragam, meliputi: Studi Etnofarmasi Tanaman Obat Untuk Perawatan dan Pengobatan Luka di Indonesia: Pencarian Data Sistematis dan Tinjauan Secara Praklinik; Review: Ekstraksi Rimpang Temulawak (Curcuma xanthorrhiza Roxb.) dan Aktivitas Sebagai Antibakteri; Penentuan Kadar Sitronelal Total dan Pengembangan Model Klasifikasi FTIR-Kemometrik Minyak Jowitt Cymbopogon winterianus dari Berbagai Ketinggian Daerah Tanam; dan Uji Ekstrak Alkohol Daun Mengkudu (Morinda Citrifolia L) terhadap Konsentrasi Kreatinin dan Ureum Tikus Putih Jantan (Rattus Norvegicus) Nefropati Diabetes.

Redaksi mengucapkan terima kasih kepada seluruh penulis atas partisipasinya dalam berbagi hasil penelitiannya melalui publikasi di Jurnal Jamu Indonesia. Redaksi juga mengucapkan terima kasih kepada seluruh reviewer atas partisipasinya dalam meningkatkan kualitas tulisan naskah jurnal di edisi ini. Semua hasil karya tersebut akan diarsipkan sebagai dokumentasi berharga demi terjaganya informasi yang dapat menjadi sumber pengembangan ilmu pengetahuan di masa depan. Kontribusi publikasi peneliti-peneliti dan pejuang Jamu Indonesia terus kami harapkan untuk dapat disampaikan di dalam Jurnal Jamu Indonesia ini. Peningkatan kontribusi jumlah dan kualitas tulisan yang telah dan akan dimasukkan akan dapat membantu pengembangan jurnal ini, dan pada saatnya diharapkan juga dapat menjadikan Jurnal Jamu Indonesia menjadi referensi baik secara nasional, maupun internasional.

Mei 2023
Muhamad Rafi
Ketua Dewan Redaksi
Pelatihan Penulisan Karya Tulis Ilmiah Dengan Metode Tutorial Terbimbing di SMA Negeri 1 Narmada Lombok Barat
Authors: Gunada I Wayan , Fatina Gina Harnum , Istiqlal Lalu Gilang , Nyiaga Muh. Yoka , Hardiyanti Yuni 
Published: July 2023

Abstrak: Pelatihan penulisan karya tulis ilmiah ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan keterampilan menulis, kemampuan berpikir kritis dan analitis, memberikan pengetahuan disiplin ilmiah, memperkenalkan metode penelitian, dan memperluas wawasan pengetahuan siswa. Praktek dari kegiatan pelatihan ini berfokus pada pembuatan daftar isi dan kutipan sesuai dengan format yang ada. Metode yang digunakan pada pelatihan ini merupakan metode ceramah dan metode tutorial terbimbing yaitu memberikan pemaparan materi dan siswa mendapatkan panduan serta bimbingan langsung dari tutor. Subjek pelatihan dari kegiatan ini adalah siswa kelas X dan XII SMAN 1 Narmada yang berjumlah sebanyak 19 orang. Hasil pelatihan menunjukkan peningkatan yang signifikan dalam keterampilan menulis dan pengetahuan siswa terhadap karya tulis ilmiah. para siswa dapat menuliskan dan menyusun daftar isi dengan baik dan benar. Pelatihan ini juga memberikan kontribusi yang positif terhadap pemahaman wawasan dalam menulis karya tulis ilmiah.
Kata kunci : karya tulis ilmiah, tutorial terbimbing
Rechtssicherheit Alternative Dispute Resolution in Financial Services (LAPS SJK) as a Forum for External Dispute Resolution in Services of Consumer Complaints through Consumer Protection Portal Application (APPK)
Authors: Situmorang Riri Lastiar , Gunadi Ariawan 
Published: July 2023

The Financial Services Authority (OJK) is an institution formed with one of its objectives that is protecting Consumers and public interets. OJK provides complaint services by having an adequate system, making the complaint mechanisms of Consumers handling and facilitating complaints settlement. The complaint mechanism is carried out by establishing two stages of Consumers services, namely internal dispute resolution (IDR) which, if not completed, enters the external dispute resolution (EDR) stage, namely the court and the alternative dispute resolution institution that received OJK approval, namely LAPS SJK. In addition, at the beginning of 2022, OJK prepared a system, namely the Consumer Protection Portal Application (APPK) as a forum for resolving complaints at the IDR stage and through APPK the complaints can be forwarded by consumers to LAPS SJK. The purpose of this research is to know and understand legal certainty aspect in the appointment of the LAPS SJK forum that associated with the basic principle of dispute resolution which is the agreement between the parties including Financial Services (PUJK). This research was conducted using normative research with data collection through literature study. Based on the results of the research, PUJK’s agreement is needed in choosing the forum of settlement whether through the court or alternative dispute resolution. But as stipulated in the regulations, the alternative dispute resolution institution for financial services just LAPS SJK.
Features of the joint use of visible-range satellite and satellite radar data for monitoring arctic icebergs based on data from Franz Josef Land area
Authors: Bychkova I. A. , Platonova E. V. , Smirnov V. G. 
Published: July 2023

Given the availability of data, in order to monitor icebergs in the vast Arctic region, it is necessary to ensure an optimal ratio of the satellite radar data cost (with a wide swath and high spatial resolution) and the reliability of the results obtained. The aim of the study was to evaluate the effectiveness of using only non-commercial satellite information for monitoring icebergs. To achieve this goal, an iceberg detection technique was applied based on statistical criteria of searching for gradient zones in analyzing two-dimensional fields of satellite images. As a source of information, we used high spatial resolution satellite data obtained from non – commercial satellites Sentinel-1 (radar data) and Landsat-8 (visible spectral range data) with a pixel size of 40 × 20 and 15 m, respectively.Through comparison with the data of the visible spectral range of ultra-high resolution, the error was estimated of measuring the size of icebergs using the visible range equipment of the Landsat-8 satellite and the radar of the Sentinel-1 satellite. Based on the analysis of satellite data of the visible spectral range and radar data, the spatial dimensions of icebergs formed by the outlet glaciers of Franz Josef Land n 2020–2022 were estimated. The materials were collected for the period August-September, corresponding to the conditions of minimum ice extent in the Franz Josef Land area and sufficient natural illumination for using the data of the visible spectral range in the Arctic. In total, about 100 satellite images were analyzed. The sources of error in the satellite measurements are discussed, as well as the reasons for the impossibility in some cases to identify Franz Josef Land icebergs on radar images. It is shown that the largest contribution to the iceberg runoff of Franz Josef Land is made by outflow glaciers located on Georg Land, Wilczek Land, Gall, Salisbury and Champa islands. According to the results of the study, it is concluded that radar data with a pixel size of 40 m allow one to obtain essentially reliable information on the spatial distribution of icebergs in the water area. However, it is not possible to obtain a reliable function of the distribution of icebergs by size since most of the icebergs in the Franz Josef Land water area have small and medium sizes and are rarely identified in images of such spatial resolution.
Arquitecturas de la incertidumbre: comparación entre “Un sueño realizado” de J.C. Onetti y “Amor a la distancia” de E. Paz Soldán
Authors: Breusa Luca 
Published: July 2023

A partir de la primera mitad del siglo XX, tanto en el ámbito de la ciencia como en el del arte, el conocimientoy la creación se vieron afectados por la centralidad que asumió el concepto de incertidumbre. Por un lado, la frontera borrosa entre lo fantástico y lo real constituye un espacio narrativo prolífico; por otro, el arte posmoderno experimenta las posibilidades narrativas surgidas en la frontera metaliteraria entre realidad y ficción: el resultado de estos dos hitos podría leerse como una literatura de la incertidumbre. Esa tipología de la literatura exige una arquitectura narrativa específica; es decir, una estructura de sostén interior al relato yno fácilmente visible a la mirada del lector. En mi opinión, a pesar del resultado parecido alcanzadopor Juan Carlos Onetti y Edmundo Paz Soldán, sus respectivos cuentos “Un sueño realizado” y “Amor a la distancia” constituyen dos modelos distintos y en cierto sentido opuestos de la misma estructura narrativa. Después de haber analizado y comparado los dos relatos entre sí, será posible identificar lo que llamaría una arquitectura de la incertidumbre estática y por asimilación en el cuento “Un sueño realizado”, de Onetti, y una arquitectura de la incertidumbre dinámica y por alternancia en el cuento “Amor a la distancia”, de Paz Soldán.
Observaciones metodológicas sobre el estudio de lenguas extintas en el nororiente peruano: el caso del chacha
Authors: Ziemendorff Michaela , Valqui Culqui Jairo , Ziemendorff Stefan 
Published: July 2023

El presente artículo discute tres publicaciones recientes acerca de la filiación lingüística del chacha, lengua atribuida a las etnias del área geográfica Chachapoyas, en la parte sur del departamento de Amazonas, Perú. Se examina la comparación entre el chacha y las lenguas cahuapana, emprendida por Rojas-Berscia (2020), así como los estudios comparativos realizados por Jolkesky (2016) y Urban (2020), que agrupan el chacha en la familia denominada cholonoide. El análisis se enfoca en las metodologías aplicadas por los autores, discutiendo el potencial y las limitaciones de comparaciones léxicas y fonéticas entre los idiomas implicados, los métodos y restricciones de la investigación toponímica, el uso crítico de fuentes históricas, así como el método de la triangulación. Igualmente, se discuten y evalúan las fuentes disponibles para un potencial análisis comparativo del idioma chacha con idiomas vecinos, llegando a la conclusión de que, por el momento, la escasez del material no permite ninguna clasificación del chacha. Finalmente, se discuten los enfoques metodológicos más propicios para la investigación tanto del chacha como también de otros idiomas extintos y no documentados de la región en general, proponiendo, entre otros, una ampliación de la base de datos toponímicos y antroponímicos antes de proceder con cualquier tipo de análisis.
Efforts To Promote Exclusive Breastfeeding Education For Stunting Prevention Through Booklet Media For Third Trimester Pregnant
Authors: Dhita Kris Prasetyanti  , Anis Nikmatul Nikmah  , Rahma Kusuma Dewi  , Hilda Oktafia Sukmawati  
Published: July 2023

Stunting is malnutrition that occurs over a long period of time, resulting in impaired growth of children's height shorter than their age standard. One of the prevention of stunting is by providing exclusive breastfeeding to infants. Exclusive breastfeeding helps adequate nutritional intake so as to minimize the risk of stunting in children. The purpose of this study is to determine the promotional efforts of exclusive breastfeeding education for stunting prevention in third trimester pregnant women in the Sukorame Health Center Working Area of Kediri City in 2023.Type of pre-experimental research type one group pre post test design, the population in this study is all third trimester pregnant women of East Nusa Tenggara Province, as many as 32 third trimester pregnant women in the Sukorame Health Center Working Area of Kediri City, with a sample of 16 third trimester pregnant women using purposive sampling techniques. Statistical test using wilcoxon.The results of statistical tests using Wilcoxon obtained that p = 0.000 with a confidence level of 95% (α = 0.05) can be said if the value of ρ < α H0 is rejected and H1 is accepted, meaning that there is an influence on exclusive breastfeeding education promotion efforts for stunting prevention in third trimester pregnant in the Sukorame Health Center Working Area of Kediri City in 2023.It is expected that respondents can use booklet media to read in order to increase knowledge and provide information about the importance of exclusive breastfeeding for stunting prevention.
Urbanization and Carbon Emission in South Asia
Authors: Acharya Khubi Ram , Acharya Himal 
Published: July 2023

Background: Rapid urbanization in South Asia has led to increased energy consumption, transportation, and construction of new infrastructure, resulting in high carbon emissions. South Asia is the world's fastest urbanizing region, and its carbon emissions are influenced by the building industry, which accounts for more than 30% of the region's energy-related carbon emissions. This issue poses a serious policy concern as South Asia is vulnerable to the impact of carbon emissions and climate change. The relationship between urbanization and carbon emissions in South Asia is the concern of this paper.
Objective: To analyze the relationship between urbanization and carbon emissions in South Asia and to test the validity of urbanization Kuznets' curve for the region.
Method: Modified version of the Influence, Population, Affluence, and Technology (IPAT) model framework is used to study the relationship between carbon emissions and urbanization in South Asia. The data spans from 1970-2019.
Results: The study finds a significant positive relationship between carbon emissions and urbanization, population, and population structure. The existence of Urbanization in Kuznets’ Curve for South Asia is proved.
Implication: The positive relationship between carbon emissions and urbanization poses a major policy challenge in South Asia. With increasing population and economic growth, sustainable urbanization must be a top priority for policymakers in order to mitigate the effects of climate change.
Evaluasi penggunaan profilaksis antibiotik bedah umum di Rumah Sakit Pemerintah di Yogyakarta
Authors: Murdiana Happy Elda 
Published: July 2023

Surgical Site Infections (SSI) is an infection with surgery and surgical procedure, which occurs in the incision area or around the tissue. SSI increases the incidence of patients being admitted to the Intensive Care Units (ICU) by 60%, 5 times being hospitalized and 2 times dying. Giving prophylactic antibiotics before and after surgery will help reduce SSI if the administration of the appropriate type of drug, appropriate dose, appropriate time, and route of administration. The purpose of the study is to analyze the accuracy of the selection to reduce the incidence of SSI. This study is a cross-sectional study with retrospective data collection through the medical records of patients with general surgery in March 2019 with data from January until February 2019. The data collection technique was in the form of total sampling with inclusion and exclusion criteria. Data analysis was carried out by evaluating the use of prophylactic antibiotics and accompanying drugs descriptively and analytically in percentage. The result of the study using prophylactic antibiotics in 51 general surgery patients received the result that preoperative antibiotics were given in 98% of patients, all of the patients received antibiotics with the appropriate indication, an appropriate type of drug, and appropriate route of administration but 78,42% of patients received underdose for cefuroxime and ceftriaxone.Â Postoperative antibiotics were given to 80,39% of patients and all patients received appropriate indication and route of drug administration, but 15,68% of patients received an inappropriate type of antibiotic, namely ceftriaxone, and 52.93% of patients received an inappropriate dose, namely cefuroxime (underdose), cefazolin (underdose) and metronidazole (overdose). The results of this study can be used as a consideration for the selection of appropriate prophylactic antibiotics to prevent the occurrence of SSI.Â Keywords: prophylactic antibiotic, general surgery, cephalosporin
Perbedaan Hasil Pemeriksaan Tajam Penglihatan dan Refraksi pada Anak Usia 4-12 tahun pada Pemeriksaan Non Sikloplegik dan Sikloplegik
Authors: Boengas Sawitri , Suryadinata Rivan Virlando 
Published: July 2023

ABSTRACTBackground of Study: Globally,Â there are 19 million children with visual impairment, 12 million are caused by uncorrected refractive errors. Uncorrected refractive errors in children have the potential to cause amblyopia, severe visual impairment and even blindness. Refractive errors in children must receive proper management. Cycloplegic refraction is a gold standart method for children to minimize the effect of strong accommodation in childhood. The purpose of the study: to analyze the differences between the results of the visual acuity examination and refractive examination between the non-cycloplegic and the cycloplegic examination in children aged 4-12 years. Methods: This study is an analytical observational study through recording medical records of patients 4-12 y.o between November 2020-October 2021, which were carried out with non-cycloplegic and cycloplegic refraction. Data were analyzed by SPSS with WilcoxonTest. Results: There were 106 eyes of children consisting of 62(58%) boys and 44(42%) girls. Based on statistical tests, there was no difference in natural visual acuity on non-cycloplegic and cycloplegic examinations. There were differences between non-cycloplegic and cycloplegic refractions. The difference in refraction results towards the positive spherical 75(70,75%) children towards the negative spherical 21(19.81%) children, only 10(9,4%) children showed the same results between the two refractive stages. Conclusion: There was no difference in children's visual acuity between the non-cycloplegic examination and the cycloplegic examination, but there were differences in the results of non-cycloplegic and cycloplegic refraction in children aged 4-12 years. Therefore, the determination of the size of the glasses in children must be done through cycloplegic refraction.Keywords : Refraction, Cycloplegic Refraction, Visual Acquity, Children