bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
La metodología de valoración contingente en la evaluación de proyectos ambientales: el caso del saneamiento del río Medellín
Authors: Zuleta D. Freddy 
Published: December 2022

Como consecuencia del crecimiento de las ciudades, se hace cada vez más sentida la necesidad de desarrollar proyectos de carácter ambiental que subsanen el efecto negativo del urbanismo y las grandes concentraciones poblacionales, Tal es el caso de los rellenos sanitarios y sistemas de alcantarillado y tratamiento de aguas residuales, entre otros. Sin embargo, los problemas de contaminación y saneamiento, a pesar de sus consecuencias, no son los únicos que aquejan a la comunidad. Es un principio básico de administración el que los recursos escasos sean asignados a aquellos proyectos que mejor remuneren el capital invertido; este principio se cumple también para los recursos públicos. Por tanto, debe, de alguna manera, consultarse las prioridades de los beneficios potenciales, con miras a estimar la rentabilidad que de ellos se puede esperar. En este orden de ideas es bastante lógica la tendencia actual a realizar sólo aquellas iniciativas que sean económicas y socialmente viables, lo que de alguna manera implica consultar la percepción que tiene la comunidad sobre las mismas, esto es, en cuanto valora los beneficios esperados, y por ende, si su Disposición A Pagar (DAP) cubre, o no, los costos respectivos. El presente artículo intenta descubrir uno de los procedimientos más novedosos en la evaluación de proyectos de tipo ambiental; se trata de la Metodología de Valoración Contingente. Luego de repasar los aspectos matemáticos del método, y la teoría económica que lo sustenta, se comentan brevemente las dos primeras experiencias colombianas de aplicación, realizadas en los Proyectos de Saneamiento del Rio Cauca y en el programa de Saneamiento del Rio Medellín y sus Quebradas Afluentes, y sus resultados.
Instituciones, organizaciones y capital social: factores explicativos del crecimiento o atraso de las naciones
Authors: Restrepo Piedad Patricia 
Published: December 2022

El objetivo del artículo es resaltar la importancia de las instituciones, las organizaciones y el capital social dentro de los procesos de crecimiento, ya sea como promotores de eficiencia o ineficiencia; en especial, para los países subdesarrollados caracterizados por una estructura institucional ineficiente, bajos niveles de confianza y un gran número de organizaciones delictivas que, conjuntamente, dan lugar a fenómenos nocivos para el crecimiento a largo plazo como la corrupción, el clientelismo y el rent-seeking. El interés central del análisis recae sobre el capital social por ser el elemento más inexplorado teórica y empíricamente; al final, se proponen algunas reformas institucionales como la mejor vía para acrecentar el stock de capital social. Palabras Clave: Capital social, instituciones, organizaciones, rent-seeking, corrupción, mercado político, países subdesarrollados.
Monte Carlo Option Princing
Authors: Maya Cecilia 
Published: December 2022

El método Monte Carlo se aplica a varios casos de valoración de opciones financieras. El método genera una buena aproximación al comparar su precisión con la de otros métodos numéricos. La estimación que produce la versión Cruda de Monte Carlo puede ser aún más exacta si se recurre a metodologías de reducción de la varianza entre las cuales se sugieren la variable antitética y la variable de control. Sin embargo, dichas metodologías requieren un esfuerzo computacional mayor por lo cual las mismas deben ser evaluadas en términos no sólo de su precisión sino también de su eficiencia. Palabras clave: método Monte Carlo, valoración de opciones, opciones financieras, métodos numéricos. Clasificación JEL: C15, G12. Abstract: The Monte Carlo method is applied to various cases of financial option pricing. Its performance is satisfactory in terms of accuracy when it is compared to other numerical methods. The precision of the estimates provided by Crude Monte Carlo can be improved by implementing variance reduction techniques such as antithetic variate and control variate. However, the use of these techniques implies a greater computational effort; thus, there is a trade-off between a lower variance estimator and a higher computational requirement which demands us to check not only for the accuracy of the estimator but alsofor its efficiency. Keywords: Monte Carlo Method, Option Pricing, Financial Options, Numerical Methods. JEL: C15, G12. Résumé: La méthode de Monte Carlo est appliquée à de divers cas de l'évaluation financière d'option. Son exécution est satisfaisante en termes d'exactitude quand elle est comparée à d'autres méthodes numériques. La précision des évaluations fournies par la version Brut Monte Carlo peut être plus precise si on applique des techniques de réduction de la variance telles que la variable antithétique et la variable de controle. Cependant, l'utilisation de ces techniques implique un plus grand effort informatique ; ainsi, on doit évaluer non seulement l'exactitude de l'estimateur mais également son efficacité. Mots-clés : Méthode De Monte Carlo, Évaluation des Options, Options Financières, Méthodes Numériques
Robôs humanoides nos cuidados assistenciais: protocolo de revisão de escopo
Authors: Ruiz Lailla Ketly Ferreira Tiradentes , Malaquias Tatiana da Silva Melo , Aroni Patrícia , Haddad Maria do Carmo Fernandez Lourenço 
Published: December 2022

Objetivo: Mapear as evidências científicas dos tipos de cuidados assistenciais desempenhados por robôs humanoides. Método: Revisão de escopo direcionada pelas diretrizes do Joanna Briggs Institute para responder à pergunta: quais os cuidados assistenciais desempenhados por robôs humanoides? A busca será realizada em seis bases de dados e na literatura cinzenta. As citações serão agrupadas no software Rayyan e as duplicatas removidas. A seleção dos artigos será realizada em duas etapas, leitura de títulos e resumos, seguida da avaliação do texto completo por dois revisores independentes, sendo acionado um terceiro em situações de divergência. Os dados extraídos serão sintetizados de forma descritiva. Um resumo narrativo acompanhará os resultados tabulados e mapeados e descreverá como os resultados se relacionam com o objetivo e a questão da revisão. O artigo final utilizará o Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta Analysis extension for Scoping Reviews (PRISMA-ScR).
Correlation between Levels of Remnant Cholesterol versus LDL, A Cross-Sectional study
Authors: Rowsathien Sathienwit , Sastravaha Krisada , Chamsaard Prajongjit , Vathesatogkit Prin 
Published: December 2022

Background: High levels of LDL cholesterol were directly related to the risk of atherosclerosis, metabolic diseases, and cardiovascular complications. However, in some groups of patients with low levels, they were also found. Lead to the risk of other lipid components, including Remnant cholesterol. A recent study found related to cardiovascular risk as well. Currently, no direct comparison between Remnant cholesterol and LDL cholesterol level.
Objective: To study the correlation between Remnant cholesterol and LDL levels both in fasting and non-fasting states with the medical conditions that increase the risk of cardiovascular disease.
Materials and methods: To determine the association between remnant cholesterol and LDL. 200 cases of Thai begins at the age of 18 years old were tested for total cholesterol, LDL, HDL, and TG level both in the fasting and non-fasting states. The obtained values were calculated for Remnant cholesterol levels and analysed for a direct correlation between the two levels, which also includes a comparative analysis. The AUC was used to assess the prognostic accuracy of lipid levels to diagnose the condition that poses cardiovascular risks.
Results: In the sample of 200 patients tested for lipid. At a mean age of 64.5 years, 42 percent were female and 76.5 percent received statins. We found that remnant cholesterol had a poor correlation with LDL levels when compared among the fasting conditions (r=0.164, 0.119), as well as among the statin used or not (r=0.118, 0.293). The analysis found that remnant cholesterol does well correlate with TG levels (r=0.770). Also, the predictive value of Remnant cholesterol over LDL levels for detect diabetes mellitus, coronary artery disease, and overweight (AUC=0.610, 0.588, 0.593).
Conclusion: In this study. We found that remnant cholesterol does correlate poorly with LDL in any fasting state. Prediction of the incidence of diabetes mellitus, coronary heart disease, and overweight has seemed better with remnant cholesterol. More studies may need for decreasing the knowledge gap and provide a better guide for disease prevention.
Wikang Filipino Gamit Sa Pagpapakilala Ng Atraksiyong Turismo Sa Bayan Ng Barcelona
Authors: Galon MAED Wilma , Marbella, PhD Felisa D. 
Published: December 2022

Natiyak sa pag-aaral na ito na matukoy ang mga atraksiyong turismo sa bayan ng Barcelona gamit ang wikang Filipino, taong 2022. Kwalitatibo-deskriptibong pananaliksik ang disenyong ginamit sa paglikom ng datos sa pag-aaral upang matiyak ang gamit ng wikang Filipino sa pagkilala ng mga atraksiyong turismo ng Barcelona. Purposive sampling ang ginamit ng mananaliksik sa pagpili ng mga partisipants na kinabibilangan ng mga mag-aaral, mamamayan, turista, tagapangalaga at kawani ng lokal na pamahalaan. Isang gabay sa pakikipanayam ang inihanda ng mananaliksik ukol sa pag-aaral para sa pagkalap ng datos. Ang mga nalikom na datos ay sinuri at binigyang interpretasyon ng mananaliksik.
Iba-ibang atraksyong turismo ang makikita sa bayan ng Barcelona. May mahalagang gamit ang wikang Filipino sa pagpapakilala ng turismo ng Barcelona. Mga benepisyong hatid ang turismo sa dukasyon, komunidad, turista, at lokal na pamahalaan. Inirerekomenda na kailangang bigyang pansin ng lokal na pamahalaan ang mga pagpapakilala at pagpapaunlad sa mga atraksiyong turismo ng bayan. Gamitin ang wikang Filipino sa mga flyers at bilang midyum ng pakikipagtalastasan ng mga lokal na empleyado sa pagpapakilala ng mga atraksiyong turismo. Magkaroon pa ng mga proyekto at programang maaaring isulong ang pagpapayaman ng pakikipagtalastasan ng mga lokal na mamamayan gamit ang wikang Filipino. Hikayatin ang mga guro na ipakilala sa mga mag-aaral at mga kabataan na mas bigyang pahalaga at pansin ang mga lokal na turismo bago tangkilikin ang mga dinadayong mga turismo ng iba.
CPI Welcomes the Summer 2022 Special Isssue: "Posthumanism: A Desire for a New Humanity" with Nikki Fairchild, Carol Lee, Kay Sidebottom, Invited Guest Editors
Authors: DePass Cecille , Abdi Ali A. 
Published: December 2022

Editorial introducing the Summer 2022 (Volume 14, No 2) issue of Cultural and Pedagogical Inquiry entitled Posthumanism: A Desire for a New Humanity with invited guest editors Nikki Fairchild, Carol Lee and Kay Sidebottom.
Entering into Sympogogies
Authors: PlayTank Collective  , Healy Sarah , Mayes Eve , Flynn Alicia , Edwards Allison 
Published: December 2022

This article presents an account of a collaborative inquiry engaging with sympogogy a pedagogic processes of learning-with, specifically in relation to practices of play. It is presented by a collaboration of researchers known as the PlayTank Collective
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3001-6316
A SET ASPECT OF PAPER MONEY: A Reading on Ahmad Khatib Al-Minangkabawi's Thought
Authors: Sholihin Muhammad 
Published: December 2022

This article aims to identify Sheikh Ahmad Khatib Al-Minangkabauwi's initial concept of Paper Money, which in the early 19th century wrote Raf'ul Iltibas. Through a qualitative approach, with critical extraction analysis, several things can be revealed related to the thoughts of Sheikh Ahmad Khatib Al-Minangkabauwi about paper money. From a careful reading of Sheikh Ahmad Khatib Al-Minangkabauwi, several significant findings can be formulated: First, in his work, Ahmad Khatib Al-Minangkabauwi applies two methods lead to his critical thinking about Paper money, namely the comparative law method and Qiyas. Second, Sheikh Ahmad Khatib believes that paper money has similarities with dinars and dirhams in several aspects, namely the function of its nominal value. It is just that the existence of these values is different. The value of paper money is politico-economic. Meanwhile, the nominal value of dirhams and dinars is intrinsic and natural. Sheikh Ahmad Khatib Al-Minangkabau's work related to Paper Money is written heavily from the perspective of fiqh. Briefly, it is challenging to describe economic assumptions from work. As a result, articles are also thicker with fiqh analysis. Sheikh Ahmad Khatib Al-Minangkabauwi's view regarding Paper Money becomes the foundation for the theory of the value of money in Islam. However, it is rarely disclosed, so that this paper can serve as the foundation of the value for money offered by scholars from Indonesia in the early 19th century. Strengthening the idea that money is not suitable as a commodity must be positioned as capital to be productive and finally becomes why trade is compelling and becomes the most practical reason for removing Zakat from it. There are not many, not even articles that attempt to reveal the concept of classical ulama from Indonesia relating to Paper Money. This article manages to identify that, and at the same time, becomes a novelty.
DISTRIBUTION OF INHERITANCE AGAINST GIRLS
Authors: Nasution Nindi Aliska 
Published: December 2022

The inheritance is the transition of wealth from one who is edited to his heir realized after the heir passed away. The problems that arise in this study are many people or communities who don't understand the science of Mawaris. In some cases about inheritance in Indonesia, one of which is located in Tanjung Mompang Village, Panyabungan North , South Mandailing Natal, carried out the distribution of inheritance based on traditions that existed and implemented without reference to the provisions of Islamic law. Using a juridical-empirical approach, the paper argued that the division of inheritance in some areas of the population was a majority of Islam but did not prioritize Islamic law in its religious matters, especially those occurring in the village of Tanjung Mompang in Payabungan North , South Mandailing Christmas . There are two focus problems in this paper, 1. How is the implementation of inheritance of property to girls in Tanjung Mompang village? 2. What are the factors that cause the people of Tanjung Mompang Village to implement the distribution of inheritance based on the tradition? The result of this research is the distribution of inheritance that is done in the tradition because of the lack of public awareness about the rule of law in the Division of inheritance and one of the very basic factors that the division of inheritance That is done not legally Islamic which is primarily a public ignorance of the procedure, and consequently many feel unfair, causing a dispute over fellow brothers in the family.
Family Planning in The Social Fiqh Perspective of K.H. Sahal Mahfudh
Authors: Fikriya Tasya Nailul 
Published: December 2022

This study entitled "Family Planning in the Perspective of Social Fiqh KH. MA. Sahal Mahfudh” is the result of literature research to answer the question how did family planning (KB) begin in Indonesia? How Family Planning in the perspective of KH social fiqh. MA. Sahal Mahfudh? How is the istinbath used by KH. MA. Sahal Mahfudh in the discourse of Family Planning (KB). In this study, the authors used a juridical normative approach and legal sociology. The results of this study indicate that Kiai Sahal views family planning as regulating child birth, not eliminating children. This is an effort / human effort to form a family full of maslahah. There are two kinds of social fiqh Kiai Sahal in the law of istinbath: Madzhab Qauli and Madzhab Manhaji. In the context of the KB discourse, namely through the Madzhab qauli and methodological thought (madzhab manhaji) at the same time. Qauli by referring to the hadith of Rasulullah SAW regarding 'azl and he also refers to the opinion of al-Ghazali, Ibn Hajar and Sayyid Sabiq which allow family planning. Then manhaji by considering the benefit. In addition, Kiai Sahal's opinion about family planning can also be termed the qiyas method, which is analogizing 'azl with family planning tools. According to Kiai Sahal, advances in medical science and technology, especially regarding the development of contraceptive service suggestions, from natural ones, following the calendar to the use of modern contraceptives, condoms, pills, IUDs, are essentially not much different from what is called 'azl. Because the development of social fiqh as exemplified by Kiai Sahal is always based on the principle of caring for the old but still good and relevant and taking the new which is better. In the perspective of Kiai Sahal's social fiqh, the family planning program is allowed because it aims among others to create quality families of Sakinah, Mawaddah, Wa rahmah and mashlahah families.

Keywords: Family Planning; Social Fiqh.
Teacher Strategies in Teaching Listening During Online Classes
Authors: Mubarrok M Miftakhul , Taufiq Wahyu 
Published: December 2022

This research discusses the teacher’s strategies in teaching listening at a Vocational High School in Indonesia during online class. The aims of the research are to know the strategies teacher in teaching listening and how the implementation of those strategies especially in situation which online class must be conducted in a Vocational High School in East java, Indonesia. The method used by the researchers is descriptive qualitative research method. The subject of the research is the English teacher in the Vocational High School while the methods of data collection were Observation checklist, interview guidline, and documentation. The data analysis techniques used data collection and documentation. The result of this study indicates that the teaching strategies used by the teacher was Planning, Monitoring, Evaluating, Cognitive, Metacognitive. The implementation of teacher strategies was the teacher looked at the syllabus with the lesson plan, material to teach in the lesson plan must match the class to be taught, the instructions in the listening learning process, then the teacher played the video in learning process. Hopefully, this study might be useful for other researchers as well as teachers who teach English in general and listening in particular.
Creative Thinking Skills of Students on Enviromental Pollution Theory at SMP Muhammadiyah 5 Ngoro
Authors: Asivah Nia Dwi , Wulandari Fitria Eka 
Published: December 2022

The research aimed to reveal creative thinking skills of students on environmental pollution theory at SMP Muhammadiyah 5 Ngoro. The research method used is a quantitative description. The population used was 35 class VIII students. The samples taken randomly in this study were 32 students who came from using counting the Slovin formula. The research instrument used was a creativity test. The test is a data collection techniques used in this research. The results of the creativity test were analyzed using the calculation of creative thinking criteria and described into 4 criteria: very creative, creative, supportive, and less creative. Based on the results of the analysis, it can be concluded that students at SMP Muhammadiyah 5 Ngoro have creative thinking skills at a enough creative level
Analysis of Child Protection from Bullying at Muhammadiyah Elementary School 1 Candi Labschool UMSIDA
Authors: Arwiny Siti Khoirotul , Amrullah Muhlasin 
Published: December 2022

This The purpose of this study was to anticipate bullying act in SD Muhammadiyah 1 Candi Labschool UMSIDA. To achieve that purpose, the researcher used qualitative research in the type of phenomenological research. The data collection techniques in the form of interviews, observation and documentation. The results of this study showed that the school have several school activities to anticipate bullying act, such as anti-violence programs, discussions, full supervision, gathering with students, creed/moral approaches, academic approaches, persuasive approaches, home visits, teacher training and parenting seminars. In anticipating the occurrence of bullying, school not only focus on student activities, but also provide understanding to parents and teachers to collaborated in anticipating bullying behavior in schools. Assistance for children with special needs (ABK) to avoid undesirable things when their child is in a tantrum.
When Images are not Enough: Text Adaptation of the US-based Image Memes into Indonesian Cultural Context
Authors: Hariyatmi Sri 
Published: December 2022

This present study aims to examine the procedure of adaptation in four selected US-based image memes adapted to the Indonesian context. Four US-based image memes and their Indonesian adaptation were selected as the source of data. They were purposively chosen from some Indonesian memes’ websites and the US-based image memes. This study adopts Bastin’s theory of adaptation as the theoretical framework to analyze the adaptation procedure used by the Indonesian content creators in adapting the US-based image memes. The analysis of this descriptive qualitative study reveals that from the seven modes of Bastin’s adaption, the Indonesian content creators used the sixth procedure, situational or cultural adequacy for the adaptation of the US-based image memes to the Indonesian context. This study concludes that the four selected US-based image memes under the present study have been localized by using Bahasa Indonesia to accommodate the cultural transfer that suits the Indonesian cultural settings. Secondly, Bahasa Indonesia used in the memes assigns a new cultural meaning that is socially understood by Indonesian memetic society. Lastly, this study is hoped to shed a light on the pedagogical field, proposing that cultural awareness is significant in translation to bridge the cultural transfer from the source text to the new target readers.
Melting the Content, Pedagogy and Technology in the Same Pot: Insights into EFL Instructors’ TPACK Perceptions in Digital Era
Authors: Dağgöl Gökçe Dişlen 
Published: December 2022

Digital era necessitates not only knowledge of content and teaching methods but also integration of technology in language instruction. Covid-19 pandemic has constituted one of the critical reasons that accelerated the inclusion of digital tools into the teaching practice. Using the technological pedagogical and content knowledge framework, the present study dwelled upon the EFL instructors’ perceived TPACK levels and the probable changes that they experienced in their technological skills and knowledge after pandemic. The EFL instructors working at both state and private universities formed the participants of the study. Based on the mixed research method, the study gathered the data were both quantitatively and qualitatively. The quantitative data were collected through TPACK-Deep Scale and, open-ended question form was administrated for the qualitative data. The results indicated that EFL instructors had higher perceptions of TPACK, and they had differing levels for each factor level depending on gender, workplace, years of experience and educational status. They also mainly experienced positive changes after pandemic and had favorable attitudes towards technology use in language teaching. Finally, the study suggested pedagogical implications to benefit from technology for instructional purposes.