bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Efektivitas Dosis Plant Growth Promoting Rhizobacteria (PGPR) Akar Bambu Terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tanaman Buncis (Phaseolus vulgaris L.)
Authors: Rohaeni Nani , Mariani Andi 
Published: May 2023

Nani Rohaeni SP.,MP and Ir. Andi Mariani Z, MP. The effect of giving Plant Growth Promoting Rhizobacteria (PGPR) bamboo root on the growth and yield green beans (Paseolus vulgaris L.). The purpose of this research to know the effect of gifting Plant Growth Promoting Rhizobacteria (PGPR) to growth and results bean plants (Paseolus vulgaris L.). This research held in months december 2021 to february 2022, located at Tebangan Lemba street, Sepaso Barat village, Bengalon subdistrict, Kutai Timur Regency. Methods used by randomized design (RAK) faktorial witch the treatment factor, the PGPR administration factor of the five treatmen levels are: (P0) without teratment, (P1) 5 ml/L, (P2) 7,5 ml/L, (P3) 10 ml/L, and 12,5 ml/L. Combined as many as five treatman combinations and at times five groups. The results of this study indicate that the P4 treatmen (PGPR 12,5 ml/L) produce the larges fruit weight 418,6 grams and production of 20,93 tons/ha.
A model of training future polygraph examiners taking into account modern conditions of society development
Authors: Sadekov Rustem Rafekovich 
Published: May 2023

The author in the presented article discusses topical issues related to a number of organizational and pedagogical features of the training of polygraph examiners in modern conditions. The study draws attention to current problems and important aspects of the professional training of specialists in this field, provides opinions of practitioners and research scientists on this issue. The work of specialists in this profile is quite complex, requiring in-depth knowledge in the field of jurisprudence, psychology, physiology, pedagogy and medicine, and therefore one of the key issues requiring analysis remains the search and application of effective pedagogical technologies that allow in a short time to form a set of knowledge and skills from a trained specialist that will allow him later, when performing official duties, clearly and competently solve the strategic tasks assigned to him. The author's contribution to the study of the topic lies in the fact that in the course of the work, the conclusion was formulated that the model of training professional polygraph examiners in modern conditions should include in-depth knowledge about the technical and tactical aspects of research, psychophysiological characteristics of a person, as well as take into account a wide range of tasks and their specifics, for the resolution of which studies are conducted using polygraph devices.The object of consideration in the article is conducting research using polygraph devices, and the subject of consideration is taking into account the challenges of modern society when compiling and designing a model for training polygraph specialists.
Student perceptions toward virtual reality training in dental implant education
Authors: Huang Yue , Hu Yingwen , Chan Unman , Lai Pengyu , Sun Yueting , Dai Jun , Cheng Xin , Yang Xuesong 
Published: May 2023

Objectives
Both the shortage of professional teaching resources and the expensive dental implant supplies impede the effective training of dental undergraduate in implantology. Virtual reality (VR) technology may provide solutions to solve these problems. This pilot study was implemented to explore the usability and acceptance of a VR application in the training of dental implant among dental students at the Jinan University School of Stomatology.

Methods
We designed and developed a VR system with head-mounted displays (HMDs) to assist dental implant training. Undergraduate dental students were invited to experience a 30-minute “Introduction to dental implants” VR-HMDs training module. A total of 119 dental students participated the training. Firstly, the VR interactive training on dental implant was described, illustrated and practiced. Next, a system usability scale (SUS) survey was used to verify the usability and feasibility of the VR application on training dental students. Finally, the participants were given a questionnaire to provide their perceptions and feedback of the usefulness of the VR application for training dental implant skills.

Results
The SUS score was 82.00 ± 10.79, indicating a top 10 percentage ranking of the system’s usabilitys. The participants’ answers to the questionnaire reflected most of them exhibited strong interests in the VR system, with a tendency that the female students were more confident than the male in manipulating the VR system. The participants generally acknowledged the usefulness of VR dental implants, ranking VR value above the traditional laboratory operations, and a preference for using the VR system on learning other skills. They also gave valuable suggestions on VR dental implants for substantial improvement. However, some students were not strongly positive about the VR training in this study, the reason might lie in a more theoretical module was selected for testing, which impacted the students’ ratings.

Conclusions
In this study we revealed the feasibility and usability of VR applications on training dental implant among undergraduate dental students. This pilot study showed that the participants benefited from the dental implant VR training by practicing the skills repeatedly. The feedback from student participants affirmed the advantages and their acceptance of the VR application in dental education. Especially, the VR-based technology is highly conducive to clinical operating skills and surgical procedures-focused training in medical education, indicating that the VR system should be combined with the traditional practice approach in improving dental students’ practical abilities.
Effect of Liquid Organic Foliar Spray on Chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) under Rainfed Condition
Authors: Sridhara M. R. , Nandagavi R. A. , Nooli S. S. , Biradar A. H. 
Published: May 2023

Aims: Foliar nutrition is aimed to eliminate the problems of fixation and immobilization of nutrients. Hence, foliar nutrition is being recognized as a significant way of fertilizing modern agriculture, especially under rainfed conditions. Liquid organic manures are the concoctions of micro and macronutrients that also contain vitamins, amino acids, growth-promoting substances, and beneficial microbes.
Study Design: The experiment was laid out in a split plot design with three replications.
Place and Duration of Study: A field experiment was conducted in medium black soils at Regional Agricultural Research Station, Vijayapur, during Rabi, 2020-21.
Methodology: There were fifteen treatment combinations, consisting of five organic sources (vermiwash @ 10%, cowurine @ 10%, jeevamrutha @ 25%, bio digester filtrate @ 25% and urea @ 2%) in main plots and three stage of application (pre flowering, pod initiation and pre flowering + pod initiation) in sub plots for JG-11 variety of chickpea.
Results: Foliar application of jeevamrutha @ 25% both at pre flowering and at pod initiation stages recorded significantly greater dry matter accumulation in leaves, stem and reproductive parts, higher SPAD values, number of pods plant-1 (46.5), grain weight plant-1 (9.45 g), harvest index (2198 kg ha-1). Soil dehydrogenase activity, protein content and protein yield parameters also showed higher values for the same treatment along with the major nutrient uptake. A significant reduction in the observation of pest load of chickpeas at pod development stage was noticed by the application of treatment.
Conclusion: Foliar application of liquid organic manures, either jeevamrutha @ 25% or cow urine @ 10% both at pre-flowering and at pod initiation stages helped to increase growth, growth attributes like dry matter accumulation, SPAD values, yield attributes, protein content, dehydrogenase activity, major nutrient uptake and reduction of pest load in chickpea.
Dosimetric comparison of VMAT standard optimization (SO) and multi‐criteria optimization (MCO) treatment plans with standard mode delivery (STD) or sliding window (SW) for head and neck cancer
Authors: Rolland Julien , Favrel Véronique , Fau Pierre , Mailleux Hugues , Tallet Agnès 
Published: May 2023

AbstractPurposeA new development on the RayStation treatment planning system (TPS) allows a plan to be planned by imposing a constraint on the leaf sequencing: all leaves move in the same direction before moving again in the opposite direction to create a succession of sliding windows (SWs). The study aims to investigate this new leaf sequencing, coupled with standard optimization (SO) and multi‐criteria optimization (MCO) and to compare it with the standard sequencing (STD).MethodsSixty plans were replanned for 10 head and neck cancer patients (two dose levels simultaneously SIB, 56 and 70 Gy in 35 fractions). All plans were compared, and a Wilcoxon signed‐rank test was performed. Pre‐processing QA and metrics of multileaf collimator (MLC) complexity were studied.ResultsAll methodologies met the dose requirements for the planning target volumes (PTVs) and organs at risk (OARs). SO demonstrates significantly best results for homogeneity index (HI), conformity index (CI), and target coverage (TC). SO‐SW gives best results for PTVs (D98% and D2%) but the differences between techniques are less than 1%. Only the D2%,PTV‐56 Gy is higher with both MCO methods. MCO‐STD offer the best sparing OARs (parotids, spinal cord, larynx, oral cavity). The gamma passing rates (GPRs) with 3%/3 mm criteria between the measured and calculated dose distributions are higher than 95%, slightly lowest with SW. The number of monitor units (MUs) and MLC metrics are higher in SW show a higher modulation.ConclusionsAll plans are feasible for the treatment. A clear advantage of SO‐SW is that the treatment plan is more straightforward to planning by the user due to the more advanced modulation. MCO stands out for its ease of use and will allow a less experienced user to offer a better plan than in SO. In addition, MCO‐STD will reduce the dose to the OARs while maintaining good TC.
Application of repeat image analysis to radiation therapy imaging modalities as a quality improvement tool for image guided radiotherapy
Authors: Chee Daniella , Buckley Lesley 
Published: May 2023

AbstractBackgroundRepeat images contribute to excess patient dose and workflow inefficiencies and can be analyzed to identify potential areas for improvement within a program. Although routinely used in diagnostic imaging, repeat image analysis is not widely used in radiation therapy imaging, despite the role of imaging in the delivery of precise radiation treatments.PurposeRepeat image analysis was performed for on‐board cone beam CT imagers and CT simulators within a radiation therapy department. Both the rate of repeat images and the reasons for the repeat images were analyzed.MethodsData from nine conventional linear accelerators and three CT simulators were analyzed retrospectively over a 5‐month period. Repeated images that were not part of the standard of care were considered repeat images. The repeat rate was expressed as the number of repeat scans as percentage of the total number of scans performed. The reasons for the repeats were collected and classified as either patient preparation, patient setup, patient motion, or machine error. These reasons were further classified into sub‐categories.ResultsThe overall repeat rate across the linear accelerators was 3.3%, with a maximum of 5% on any single machine. The repeat rate for the three CT simulators was 1.5%. The most common reasons for repeat images were patient preparation (incorrect bladder or rectal filling) and patient setup or positioning. Greater positioning challenges led to higher repeat rates on units that treat a large number of breast patients, palliative patients, or pediatric patients.ConclusionsRepeat image analysis can be applied within a radiation therapy department. Establishing baseline repeat rates and analyzing reasons for the repeat images can identify opportunities for improvements in terms of patient dose reduction and workflow efficiency for the program. Periodic repeat image analysis also permits monitoring the program for changes and for comparison against rates at other institutions.
Parameter estimation of fractional‐order Hammerstein state space system based on the extended Kalman filter
Authors: Bi Yiqun , Ji Yan 
Published: May 2023

SummaryThis paper addresses the combined estimation issues of the parameters and states for fractional‐order Hammerstein state space systems with colored noises. An extended state estimator is derived by using the parameter estimates to replace the unknown system parameters in Kalman filter. The hierarchical identification principle is introduced to solve the unknown parameters of measurement noises. By introducing the forgetting factor, an extended Kalman filtering‐based hierarchical forgetting factor stochastic gradient algorithm is presented to estimate the unknown states, parameters and fractional‐order. A numerical example is respectively presented to demonstrate the feasibility of the proposed identification algorithm. It can be seen that the estimation errors are relatively small, which reflects the proposed algorithms have good identification effect.
Solid‐State Catalytic Hydrogen Sponge Effects in BaInO2.5 Epitaxial Films
Authors: Kim Dongha , Jeon Yuri , MacManus‐Driscoll Judith Louise , Lee Shinbuhm 
Published: May 2023

AbstractGas sponges capable of absorbing, storing, and releasing ions in a reversible manner are in high demand for advanced electronics, energy devices, and sensors. Here, it is shown that brownmillerite BaInO2.5 epitaxial films exhibit the capability to act as solid‐state catalytic hydrogen sponges at a remarkably low temperature (≈100 °C). Compared to sintered pellets with random crystallographic orientations and many defects, BaInO2.5 epitaxial films give three orders of magnitude higher conductivity of hydrogen ions, which can be linked to the presence of well‐ordered 1D channels and lack of grain boundaries and other defects. Using scanning transmission electron microscopy, it is shown that hydrogen ions can be stored near InO4 tetrahedral layers of brownmillerite without destroying the parent framework. The high performance and reproducibility of the BaInO2.5 epitaxial films coupled with ultralow power consumption make them ideal candidates for neuromorphic devices and beyond.
Acid‐Triggered Aggregation of Carbon Dots Shifted Their Emission to Give Unexpected Deep‐Red Lasing
Authors: Tang Ling , Ai Lin , Song Ziqi , Sui Laizhi , Yu Jingkun , Yang Xin , Song Haoqiang , Zhang Baowei , Hu Yongsheng , Zhang Yongqiang , Tian Yuxi , Lu Siyu 
Published: May 2023

AbstractIt is challenging to realize ultra‐pH‐responsive fluorescent carbon dots (CDs), especially reversibly adjustable multichromatic emission covering a broad wavelength range including deep‐red lasing. This study reports a one‐step solvothermal treatment of pyrogallol to obtain brilliant CDs with a substantial bathochromic shift (from blue to dark red emission) induced by pH changes. The CDs show an excellent reversible pH response: simple acid treatment instantaneously shifts their initial green emission by 140 nm to a deep‐red emission with high‐color‐purity and enhances brightness, subsequent alkali addition returned the green emission, suggesting smooth and reversible regulation of fluorescence. Detailed components analyses, morphology tracking, and photodynamic studies demonstrate the discrete, reversible shift of emission derived from structural transformations, which include protonation of the CDs and their subsequent assembly and partial aggregation triggered by hydrogen bonding. The abundant H‐bonds crosslink the network of CDs, ultimately raising the quantum yield from 11.3% to 16.0%. Furthermore, the aggregated CDs crystallized into sheet‐like structures that acted as a resonant cavity for lasing show excellent gain ability and lead to strong deep‐red lasing. This study draws together pH regulation, the effects of CD's assembly, and their lasing emission to demonstrate significant potential for the development of versatile CDs.
Generic Air‐Gen Effect in Nanoporous Materials for Sustainable Energy Harvesting from Air Humidity
Authors: Liu Xiaomeng , Gao Hongyan , Sun Lu , Yao Jun 
Published: May 2023

AbstractAir humidity is a vast, sustainable reservoir of energy that, unlike solar and wind, is continuously available. However, previously described technologies for harvesting energy from air humidity are either not continuous or require unique material synthesis or processing, which has stymied scalability and broad deployment. Here, a generic effect for continuous energy harvesting from air humidity is reported, which can be applied to a broad range of inorganic, organic, and biological materials. The common feature of these materials is that they are engineered with appropriate nanopores to allow air water to pass through and undergo dynamic adsorption–desorption exchange at the porous interface, resulting in surface charging. The top exposed interface experiences this dynamic interaction more than the bottom sealed interface in a thin‐film device structure, yielding a spontaneous and sustained charging gradient for continuous electric output. Analyses of material properties and electric outputs lead to a “leaky capacitor” model that can describe how electricity is harvested and predict current behaviors consistent with experiments. Predictions from the model guide the fabrication of devices made from heterogeneous junctions of different materials to further expand the device category. The work opens a wide door for the broad exploration of sustainable electricity from air.
Ion Tunnel Matrix Initiated Oriented Attachment for Highly Utilized Zn Anodes
Authors: Deng Dan , Fu Kai , Yu Ruohan , Zhu Jiao , Cai Hongwei , Zhang Xiangchen , Wu Jinsong , Luo Wen , Mai Liqiang 
Published: May 2023

AbstractMetallic zinc is an ideal anode for aqueous energy storage; however, Zn anodes suffer from nonhomogeneous deposition, low reversibility, and dendrite formation; these lead to an overprovision of zinc metal in full cells. Herein, oriented‐attachment‐regulated Zn stacking initiated through a trapping‐then‐planting process with a high zinc utilization rate (ZUR) is reported. Due to the isometric topology features of cubic‐type Prussian blue analog (PBA), the initial Zn plating occurs at specific sites with equal spacing of ≈5 Å in the direction perpendicular to the substrate; the trace amount of zinc ions trapped in tunnel matrix provides nuclei for the oriented attachment of Zn (002) deposits. As a result, the PBA‐decorated substrate delivers high reversibility of dendrite‐free zinc plating/stripping for more than 6600 cycles (1320 h) and achieves an average Coulombic efficiency (CE) of 99.5% at 5 mA cm−2 with 100% ZUR. Moreover, the anode‐limited full cell with a low negative–positive electrode ratio (N/P) of 1.2 can be operated stably for 360 cycles, displaying an energy density of 214 Wh kg−1; this greatly exceeds commercial aqueous batteries. This work provides a proof of concept design of metal anodes with a high utilization ratio and a practical method for developing high‐energy‐density batteries.
A Continuous‐Flow Method for the Transformation from Amides to Nitriles Catalyzed by CeO2 in Acetonitrile
Authors: Kobayashi Kwihwan , Masuda Koichiro , Feng Fei , Rashed Md. Nurnobi , Sato Kazuhiko , Koumura Nagatoshi , Kobayashi Shū 
Published: May 2023

AbstractA CeO2‐catalyzed method for the transformation from amides to nitriles was developed using acetonitrile as the solvent and dehydrating reagent. The transformation proceeded via a formal “water transfer” reaction between the amides and acetonitrile. We propose that the presence of oxygen defect sites in CeO2 is important in the mechanism of this transformation. Various nitriles could be continuously synthesized from amides in 75–96% yields via flow operation using a catalyst column packed with CeO2.
Recent Progress in Fluorinated Dielectric‐Based Organic Field‐Effect Transistors and Applications
Authors: Li Huchao , Geng Dechao , Lei Yong , Jiao Fei , Li Liqiang , Ji Deyang , Hu Wenping 
Published: May 2023

AbstractFluorinated dielectric‐based organic field effect transistors (OFETs) have garnered lots of attention due to some visible superiorities of the incorporation of fluorine functional groups into dielectrics, such as the hydrophobicity, chemical inertness, and low polarizability of the C─F bond for effectively impeding the charge‐trapping process and improving carrier mobility. With the efforts of material design and device optimization, high‐performance multifunctional devices using fluorinated dielectrics have been rapidly developed with the mobility exceeding 8 cm2 V−1 s−1 and the operating voltage lower than −4 V, which provides a promising opportunity for applications in memory devices, wearable electronics, and flexible sensors. On this basis, this review summarizes the recent development of fluorinated dielectric‐based OFETs and OFETs‐based organic optoelectronic devices. In addition, a brief perspective of fluorinated dielectric‐based OFETs and their future challenges is also presented.
Hydrogel‐Based Intranasal Delivery Systems for The Treatment of Allergic Rhinitis
Authors: Fan Baoshi , Jia Haiqian , Yu Hui , Xu Yaoke , Li Rui , Qiu Jikuan , Wang Jiayue , Wan Xizi , Liu Junxiu 
Published: May 2023

AbstractAllergic rhinitis, as the most common type of rhinitis, has become a global health problem. At present, oral/intranasal administration of H1‐antihistamines and corticosteroids is considered to be the main therapeutic method for allergic rhinitis. However, the local bioavailability of the drug is low due to the systemic effect of drugs and nasal mucociliary clearance. More recently, a hydrogel‐based intranasal delivery system (HIDS) is proposed and gradually developed as an emerging strategy for allergic rhinitis treatment by extending the residence time of drugs in a controlled manner. This review aims to highlight the advances in HIDS for allergic rhinitis treatment. The designs and therapeutic effect of the existing HIDS in the nasal microenvironment are described in detail. This review also provides a perspective on the future opportunities and developments of HIDS. Despite its nascent status, the future clinical and translational applications of HIDS can have a transformative impact on improving the treatment of chronic inflammation in the nasal cavity.
Analysis of Si Back‐Contact for Chalcogenide Perovskite Solar Cells Based on BaZrS3 Using SCAPS‐1D
Authors: Barman Biswajit , Ingole Sarang 
Published: May 2023

AbstractBarium zirconium sulfide (BaZrS3), a chalcogenide perovskite, is attracting a lot of attention for thin‐film photovoltaic (PV) application. Unlike the lead halide perovskites, it is stable and does not contain toxic elements. Herein, PV devices incorporating barium zirconium sulfide (BZS) are investigated numerically as a photoabsorber with a back‐contact layer of both crystalline and amorphous p+ type silicon, using a Solar Cell Capacitance Simulator software‐1D. The titanium (Ti) alloyed BZS, which has an electron‐energy bandgap close to optimum for a single junction PV device, is also investigated. A systematic study is carried out by varying the thickness, doping density, and defect density in the BZS layer. Among the two phases of Si, the amorphous one results in higher photoconversion efficiency (PCE) due to a favorable energy band alignment with BZS. The corresponding best PCEs predicted from the study are 19.7% for BZS films and 30% for Ba(Zr0.95Ti0.05)S3 films with the amorphous Si as back‐contact.