bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ANALISIS PENGELUARAN INTERNET UNTUK PENDIDIKAN PADA RUMAH TANGGA
Authors: Suryana Yulifah , Sukartini Ni Made 
Published: August 2023

Studi ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis variasi lokasi tempat tinggal serta infrastruktur mempengaruhi pengeluaran internet dan pendidikan tahun 2021 berdasarkan pembagian wilayah kebudayaan di Jawa Timur. Data yang digunakan berasal dari Susenas MSBP dan survei PODES yang dikumpulkan oleh BPS pada tahun 2021. Studi ini terbatas pada rumah tangga yang melakukan pengeluaran pendidikan untuk kuota internet. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif analisis regresi OLS, variabel dependen yang digunakan yaitu biaya pengeluaran pendidikan (kuota internet) untuk rumah tangga. Variabel bebas yang digunakan yaitu karakteristik rumah tangga, lokasi tempat tinggal, dan infrastruktur IT. Studi kasus yang digunakan adalah pembagian wialayah berdasarkan kebudayaan di Jawa Timur. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan wilayah Kelompok Matraman di Kawasan lereng tempat tinggalnya menjadi yang terbanyak pengeluaran pendidikan untuk kuota internet, berbanding terbalik dengan wilayah kelompok Madura yang tinggal di kawasan lembah. Diketahui pula nilai pengeluaran kuota internet untuk urusan pendidikan yang paling laris kisaran 40.000 hingga 50.000 rupiah, dengan sinyal internet memiliki (4G/LTE) menhyebabkan pengeluaran pendidikan semakin banyak juga. Sinyal HP terbukti tidak signifikan secara statitik jadi tidak berpengaruh terhadap besar kecilnya pengeluaran pendidkikan untuk kuota internet di Jawa Timur.
Two weeks daily intake of anthocyanin-rich New Zealand blackcurrant extract enhances whole-body fat oxidation during supine rest in healthy males
Authors: Willems Mark Elisabeth Theodorus , Bilgic Pelin , Montanari Stefano , Sahin Mehmet Akif 
Published: August 2023

Introduction: Increase in exercise-induced fat oxidation has been observed with a 2-week daily intake of New Zealand blackcurrant (NZBC) extract. We examined for supine rest the effects of a 2-week daily intake of NZBC extract on physiological and metabolic parameters in relation to body fat%.Methods: Healthy active men (n=16, age: 24.1±6.0 yr, body mass: 78.2±15.6 kg, BMI: 24.7±4.2 kg·m-2) volunteered. NZBC extract (210 mg of anthocyanins) was consumed with breakfast with a14-day washout. The final ingestion was 2 hours before testing. Physiological and metabolic responses were measured during supine rest (2x10 min), and observations with the lowest 10-minute ventilation were analyzed. Bioelectrical impedance analysis was used to measure body fat%.Results: During supine rest, a 14-day daily intake of NZBC extract had no effect on heart rate, minute ventilation, oxygen uptake, carbon dioxide production, and energy expenditure. However, a 14-day daily intake of NZBC extract decreased the respiratory exchange ratio (baseline: 0.840±0.045, 14-day: 0.820±0.058, P=0.03), increased fat oxidation (baseline: 0.079±0.03, 14-day: 0.088±0.043 g·min-1, P=0.05), and decreased carbohydrate oxidation (baseline: 0.178±0.067, 14-day: 0.143±0.071 g·min-1, P=0.03) during supine rest. Nine of the 16 participants had increased fat oxidation by over 10% during supine rest. For those nine participants, the increases were 26±16%. We did not observe a significant correlation between body fat% and absolute and percentual changes in fat oxidation.Conclusions: In a healthy male cohort, daily intake of New Zealand blackcurrant extract for two weeks was able to increase fat oxidation during supine rest. Daily intake of New Zealand blackcurrant extract may be an effective anthocyanin-rich supplement for managing body composition and body weight.Keywords: New Zealand blackcurrant; anthocyanins; metabolic equivalent; rest; fat oxidation; respiratory exchange ratio
Women in Ancient Egypt: determination of legal status and peculiarities of marriage and family relations
Authors: Lohvynenko I. A. , Lohvynenko Ye. S. 
Published: August 2023

The main factors that influenced the formation of the worldview of the ancient Egyptian woman have been investigated. The influence of religion on her understanding of the family, her place and purpose in society has been shown. The main criteria of social differentiation of women have been identified. The primary sources, in particular legal monuments, on the basis of which the legal status of women in Ancient Egypt is shown, have been analysed. The features of marriage and family relations have been characterised. The research is based on the principle of historicism. Historical and comparative as well as historical and genetic methods were used to study the peculiarities of marriage and family relations, normative and comparative and hermeneutical methods were used when working with primary sources. The gender approach has led to a comprehensive study of religious, political, legal norms and social institutions, such as the family, family, culture, and more.
Generalisations and conclusions have been made, stating that it was in the religion of Ancient Egypt that the united cults of the divine couple with a son-infant appeared, which became a model for the Egyptians in creating their own family. They were the first among the ancient civilisations to consider the family as the basis of society, which gives us grounds to assert that the family in our modern sense emerged in Ancient Egypt. The social status of women was different. The highest were the ruler’s wives and priestesses, and the lowest were maids and slaves. They had no legal rights and were considered property. However, slaves had the right to personal belongings and to have a family. They faced punishment for ill-treatment. Under certain conditions, slaves could become free and receive the rights of an Egyptian woman. It has been noted that free ancient Egyptian women had almost equal legal rights with men, which distinguishes them from women of other ancient civilisations.
It has been emphasized that the study of the status of women and the peculiarities of marriage and family relations in Ancient Egypt allows us to see the historical origins of gender inequality, to understand such basic human values as love, mutual respect, responsibility, tolerance, devotion, etc. which should become the basis for addressing modern gender issues.
A deputy’s request for information containing bank secrecy in Ukraine: an urgent issue of the present
Authors: Kysylova K. V. , Korobtsova D. V. 
Published: August 2023

The article is devoted to the study of the peculiarities of a People’s Deputy of Ukraine’s request to banking institutions with the purpose of obtaining information containing bank secrecy.
It is emphasized that today information is an important resource for socio-economic, technological and cultural development. In addition, information is defined as the most important civilisational value and has a dominant status. Considering this, the institute of bank secrecy is a mandatory attribute of the legal system of the State, the content of which is determined by the peculiarities of economic and legal doctrine and the formation of the regulatory framework. The author analyses the system of legal acts which regulate the proper functioning of the legal regime of banking secrecy. The main ways in which banks are obliged to ensure the preservation of bank secrecy are identified. Attention is focused on the regulatory framework that establishes an comprehensive list of grounds for obtaining information containing bank secrecy and the bodies entitled to receive such information.
The two main positions on the need to provide the People’s Deputies with the right to obtain information constituting bank secrecy are outlined. Representatives of the first position focus on the fact that People’s Deputies should not have access to bank secrecy; the representatives of the second one, on the contrary, justify their position by the necessity and competence of People’s Deputies to receive such information. Each of the parties relies on the current legislation of Ukraine to argue its views. The final point on the resolution of this issue was established only by the decision of the Constitutional Court of Ukraine.
It has been established that the possibility of a request by a People’s Deputy of Ukraine to a banking institution to obtain confidential information is provided for in the current legislation, but only within clearly defined limits, namely: the information is necessary for the legislative work; the issues under consideration and related to obtaining such information should be within the powers of the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine.
It is noted that a request to banking institutions to obtain information with restricted access under a certain procedure may be submitted either individually or through the activities of the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine committees.
The appreciation of the jurisdiction of crimes committed during commercial space flights
Authors: Bulgakova D. A. , Bulgakova V. A. 
Published: August 2023

The author examines the jurisdictional dilemma of determining the appropriate approach to be applied to a crime that could potentially be committed during a space flight with tourists on board by assessing the place of commission of the crime. In addition, the study is based on comparisons under such sources of international law as the Outer Space Treaty (OST) and the Antarctic Treaty (AT). Based on the analysis of certain articles of these documents, the authors propose to regulate commercial space flights by the example of distinguishing the “tourist element”. This approach is based on the fact that Article 8 of the Antarctic Treaty specifically refers to the tourist as a subject of liability and that a person with tourist purposes is protected by national law. Therefore, for the proper international regulation of space tourism and improvement of the Outer Space Treaty, it is recommended to legitimise tourist purposes and to distinguish the status of non-astronaut tourists in order to establish liability for certain criminal acts.
To support these initiatives, two cases are cited as examples: that of astronaut Ann McClain and Dr. Rodney David Marks. Thus, the first case emphasises the restricted applicability of criminal jurisdiction on the international space station, which is usually decided by the law of the country of a person’s nationality. The second case demonstrates that although the Antarctic Treaty can serve as an example for regulating space tourism, the jurisdictional battles between states on the territory of the site of an incident with a criminal element have undermined its effectiveness. Consequently, the authors conclude that it is necessary to introduce specific international rules to regulate commercial space flights, where the aspect of jurisdiction in the investigation of a crime committed by a non-astronaut tourist should be of paramount importance.
It is specified that each partner of a space flight, both the state (in the case of public interests) and/or certain flight authorities operating under the auspices of a particular country, and a space company and/or a provider of relevant services (in the case of private interests), must register a commercial space flight and its structural objects as flight elements.
In this case, each of these partners retains jurisdiction and control over the registered components.
Problematic aspects of defining a child as a victim of domestic violence
Authors: Korol O. V. , Bakhaieva A. S. 
Published: August 2023

The article focuses on the issues of ensuring the rights of a child who has witnessed domestic violence. It has been noted that if police officers draw up procedural documents improperly, in particular, a protocol on an administrative offence, the child will not be granted the official status of a victim. It has been proved that there is a significant difference between such concepts as “domestic violence committed in the presence of a child” and “a child who witnessed (eyewitnessed) domestic violence”. It has been concluded that when drawing up a report on an administrative offence, a police officer must take into account the age characteristics of a child and his/her ability to fully realise and understand the events that have taken place.
It has been noted that due to the lack of proper legal regulation in domestic legislation of the procedure for documenting the facts of domestic violence witnessed by a child, there is a problem of closing administrative proceedings in courts due to the absence of an offence or due to insignificance. It has been noted that if a child who has witnessed domestic violence does not have the status of a victim, he or she cannot be fully provided with the assistance provided by law.
It has been pointed out that the presence of a child who was aware of this during the commission of domestic violence is its psychological form. It has been emphasised that this form of domestic violence requires proof of the consequences, so it is important to involve a psychologist for further mandatory attachment of a specialist’s opinion on the child’s psychological state to the administrative offence case file.
It has been substantiated that in order to ensure the best interests of a child who has witnessed domestic violence, a police officer should draw up two separate reports on administrative offences under Art. 173-2 of the Code of Administrative Offences: the first for committing domestic violence against an adult, and the second for committing the said act in the presence of a child (provided that the latter was aware of this fact). At the same time, the police officer must notify the police station of such an event in order to enter information into the register of unified statements and reports of criminal offences and other events.
Peculiarities of some law enforcement agencies’s activities: national and foreign experience
Authors: Tokarieva K. O. , Golub M. V. 
Published: August 2023

It has been determined that the MIA system reform is aimed at improving and optimising its structure, organising activities with a view to combating crime and corruption, timely detection of collaboration and prevention of threats to Ukraine’s external and internal security, and improving the level of protection of citizens' rights and freedoms and prevention of offences. The goal of this process is to complete the transformation of the MIA system into a law enforcement agency that meets modern European requirements. The peculiarities and current trends in the development of law enforcement systems of the European Union, the USA and Japan in terms of measures aimed at ensuring the proper state of public security and public order have been studied. The principles of municipal police units functioning in Germany, the UK, the USA and Japan have been considered.
An analysis of the National Police and other law enforcement agencies of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Ukraine has been carried out, and the peculiarities and current trends in the development of law enforcement systems of foreign countries with regard to measures aimed at ensuring the proper state of public security and public order have been studied. The means of interaction between the police and local executive authorities, local self-government, public organisations and the public have been considered.
Taking into account international experience, the author makes proposals for improving the main areas of activity of law enforcement agencies of the MIA of Ukraine. It has been suggested to consider the possibility of reviving the functioning of municipal (local) police units in Ukraine, which should assist regional police units in solving the tasks of public order protection and combating offences. In this regard, it is appropriate to use the experience of municipal police in Germany, the UK, the USA and Japan, as well as in Ukraine.
The Influence of Crossword Puzzle Science Learning Media toward Students' Critical Thinking Ability
Authors: Mardhatillah Syafna , Anas Nirwana 
Published: August 2023

This study aims to determine whether the Crossword Puzzle media has an effect on Critical Thinking of Class III students of MIS Farhan Syarif Hidayah on Jalan Orde Baru Gg, pipit Desa Muliorejo Kec. Sunggal district. Serdang deli. This research is a quantitative study using quasi-experimental methods. The research design used was a non-equivalent control group design. The population for this study was class III A consist of twenty students as experiment and class III B MIS consist of twenty students as control class. The results showed that there were differences in the ability to think critically on the subject of the characteristics of living things. The increase in critical thinking skills can be seen in the results of students' critical thinking tests in the experimental class after using crossword puzzle learning media and before using crossword puzzle learning media. The average post-test score for the experimental class was 84.50 and the post-test average score for the control class was 72.50. It can be concluded that there is an influence of the Crossword Puzzle learning method on students' critical thinking skills in class III MIS Farhan Syarif Hidayah and according to Researchers using crossword puzzle learning media can help students in repetition and habituation activities, so that students will easily learn material that is difficult in natural sciences. Learning media functions as a learning resource and a way for students to obtain information from the teacher. The benefits of learning media include guidelines for teachers to achieve quality learning objectives, increase students' interest and motivation in learning and make students think more critically.
KONFLIK BATIN TOKOH UTAMA DALAM NOVEL SELAMAT TINGGAL KARYA TERE LIYE (KAJIAN PSIKOLOGI SASTRA)
Authors: Wulandari Noor Indah , Raudatul muslimah  , Akhmad Humaidi  
Published: August 2023

Penelitian ini menganalisis tentang konflik batin tokoh utama dalam novel Selamat Tinggal karya Tere Liye. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk: (1) mendeskripsikan konflik batin tokoh utama dalam novel Selamat Tinggal karya Tere Liye; (2) mendeskripsikan faktor penyebab terjadinya konflik batin tokoh utama dalam novel Selamat Tinggal karya Tere Liye; (3) mendeskripsikan penyelesaian masalah konflik batin tokoh utama dalam novel Selamat Tinggal karya Tere Liye.
Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah pendekatan psikologi sastra yaitu memahami aspek-aspek kejiwaan yang terkandung dalam karya sastra. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif analisis. Sumber data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah novel yang berjudul Selamat Tinggal karya Tere Liye. Novel ini diterbitkan oleh Gramedia Pustaka Utama, Jakarta tahun 2020. Dengan tebal buku 350 halaman. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teknik studi kepustakaan dan teknik observasi teks. Dan teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah deskriftif interpretatif.
Hasil penelitian ini menemukan 1) Konflik batin tokoh utama yang meliputi a) konflik mendekat-mendekat yaitu konflik yang terjadi karena seseorang dihadapkan pada dua pilihan yang sama-sama disenanginya, b) konflik menjauh-menjauh yaitu konflik yang terjadi karena seeorang dihadapkan pada dua pilihan yang sama-sama tidak disenanginya dan c) konflik mendekat-menjauh yaitu konflik yang terjadi karena sseorang dihadapkan dengan pilihan yang disenangi sekaligus tidak disenanginya. 2) Faktor konflik batin yang terdiri dari a) faktor internal: takut, cemas, kurang percaya diri dan b) faktor eksternal: keluarga, teman, dan lingkungan pendidikan. 3) Penyelesaian konflik batin tokoh utama dalam novel Selamat Tinggal karya Tere Liye adalah cari peyebab utama, jujur pada diri sendiri, berfikir positif atas beberapa pilihan, melakukan selftalk, berlatih membuat keputusan, fokus pada diri sendiri dan berdamai dengan takdir.

Kata Kunci: konflik batin, novel, psikologi sastra
Law Enforcement Against Narcotics Crime Recidivists
Authors: Paneo Rezkiansyah Rahmat 
Published: August 2023

This article aims to find out the effectiveness of law enforcement against narcotics crimes recidivists. Based on the title raised in this study, the researcher used empirical research methods. The process of collecting data from the object studied in this study was by using interview techniques, document studies, and observation techniques. As for law enforcement against narcotics crime recidivists by the Resort Police Gorontalo CIty, they have carried out their duties with procedures, especially in handling narcotics cases with the aim that the community, especially narcotics case recidivists, does not recur, but based on the results of research from the author, it is concluded that handling narcotics cases, especially for the recidivists were still not effective. Keywords: Law Enforcement, Recidivists, Narcotics
Legal Analysis For Mangrove Illegal Logging In Sangkub Area
Authors: Ranselengo Fahrul Risyad 
Published: August 2023

The purpose of this study is to find out the legal analysis of mangrove illegal logging in the Sangkub coastal area. The research method used is the dualism of normative-empirical legal research whereby research uses normative-empirical legal case studies in the form of legal behavioral products. The approach used is a juridical approach and analytical technique using qualitative analytical methods. The results show that Law Enforcement in the Field of Illegal Logging for environmental sustainability has not been resolved properly. Then many rules must be implemented, but law enforcement looks away with excitement that will damage the environment in coastal areas. Furthermore, forest crimes cannot be solved using forestry instruments alone. What is needed is cooperation between parties such as non-governmental organizations, the Corruption Eradication Commission (KPK), the Police of the Republic of Indonesia (POLRI), and others. To restore the function of mangrove forests as protectors of coastal areas, it is necessary to plan a comprehensive mangrove sustainable rehabilitation program that involves all important elements of conservation areas, namely communities, regional managers, and local governments.Keywords: Logging; Wild; Mangrove.
The Role Of The Police In Completing The Practice Of Domino Card Gaming
Authors: Wantu Raflin 
Published: August 2023

Abstract: The implementation of this research is to find out and analyze the role of the police in dealing with domino card gambling practices and to find out the factors that hinder the police in dealing with domino card gambling practices and the type of research is empirical research. The results show that the role of police in dealing with domino card gambling practices still has obstacles in the form of an approach to the community, one of which is the lack of socialization from the police even though it is carried out using pre-emptive and repressive measures. Meanwhile, the factors that hinder the police in dealing with the practice of domino card gambling are that the police are still difficult to track down the places where gambling practices occur. carried out by the community, the low level of public awareness is based on the consequences of unsupportive Economic, Knowledge, Entertainment and C,ultur,e and Community Environment factors. Keywords: The Role of the Police, Domino's Card Gambling