bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Analisis Kebijakan Program Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional Untuk Daerah Tertinggal (Studi Kasus Kepulauan Mentawai)
Authors: Fitrianeti Desi , Dominata Ayurisya 
Published: March 2023

The purpose of this research is to analyze the policy of the JKN program in the Mentawai Islands. This research method uses a qualitative descriptive method with data collection techniques through unstructured interviews, observation, literature studies, and review of policy documents that have existed or been implemented in central and regional government agencies that are relevant to the research topic. From the research results, it was found that the implementation of the JKN program in the Mentawai Islands until June 2022 has not been optimal due to the validity factor of membership data, the JKN services currently available are limited to the type of prolacnis patient, and there are still a total of 25,122 people (27.30%) residents of the Mentawai Islands don't have JKN yet. The research conclusions show that the government needs to increase the availability of infrastructure, tools, medicines, BHP (supply sites), human resources for health facilities, as well as easy access to capitation funds that support the implementation of the JKN program in the Mentawai Islands.

Keywords: Health, Insurance, Mentawai, Policy
Peran Dinas Kehutanan dalam Pengembangan Wisata Panorama Petung Sewu
Authors: Nara Pertiwi Yuniar Ajeng , Sukmana Hendra 
Published: March 2023

The aim of the study was to analyze and describe the role of the East Java Provincial Forestry Service in developing the Panorama Petung Sewu Tourism in Mojokerto Regency. This research method is descriptive with a qualitative approach. Collection techniques using interviews, observation and documentation. Sources of data obtained through library research online and offline. The results of the study show that the government's role in the development of the Petung Sewu Panorama Tourism is still not fully successful, because the government only provides facilities in several objects such as building places of worship and pavilions, road repairs only in front of the tourist entrance and makeshift public toilet facilities, damaged photo spots and need renovation, cafes or stalls that are still not feasible. Apart from that, the lighting is still flowing to the Public Street Lighting (PJU) which will only turn on at certain times. The conclusion of this study is that the role of the East Java Provincial Forestry Service in the Development of Panorama Petung Sewu Tourism is not entirely of high quality and is achieved when considering 3 theoretical indicators regarding the government's role.

Keywords: Development, Service Role, Tourism
Analisis Nilai-Nilai Budaya dalam Cerita Rakyat “Bujang Kurap” dengan Menggunakan Pendekatan Semiotika
Authors: Firduansyah Dedy , Lontoh Willy 
Published: March 2023

This study aims to identify, reveal, interpret and find cultural values in the folklore "Bujang Kurap" in Lubuklinggau City. This type of research is qualitative research using an interpretive research model. RESULTS from the folklore "Bujang Kurap" has a meaning consisting of: Honesty, ethics, mutual respect, tolerance, and self-confidence. This meaning is closely related to the cultural values of the city of Lubuklinggau such as: cempalatangan, cempakamouth, kerapati, begubalan and perjury. As for the relevance to character education, namely Religious, help, hard work, honesty, responsibility, humility. The conclusion of this study is that the folklore "Bujang Kurap" originates from the tribal community. there are those who think this story is just folklore or legend, but there are also those who believe that this story is genuine because there are historical relics and also leaves moral messages, local cultural values such as advice or normal customs.

Keywords: Bujang Kurap, Cultural values, Semiotics
Analisis Program Galeri Budaya Nusantara (GAYARA) Radio Republik Idonesia dalam Meningkatkan Pemahaman Masyarakat terhadap Budaya Nasional
Authors: Mukhlizar Mukhlizar , Lestari Chantika 
Published: March 2023

The purpose of this study is to find out how the analysis of GAYARA broadcast programs increases people's understanding of national culture in terms of pre-production, production, and post-production processes and also to find out how people understand after hearing GAYARA broadcast programs. The research method uses a descriptive qualitative approach with data collection techniques through observation, interviews, and documentation. Sources of research data are taken from primary data sources and secondary data sources. The results of the study indicate that the process of implementing the GAYARA broadcast program production has been going quite well and the listeners of the GAYARA broadcast program know and understand more about the culture in Indonesia. The conclusion of the research is that the GAYARA broadcast program has the aim of providing information and understanding related to national culture to the public, one of which is regarding the art culture of madihin and messages of mande.

Keywords: Community Understanding, National Culture.
Pemikiran Pierre Bourdieu dalam Memahami Realitas Sosial
Authors: Mustikasari Mega , Arlin Arlin , Kamaruddin Syamsu A 
Published: March 2023

The purpose of this study is to find out Bourdieu's thoughts, as an introduction to understanding social reality. This study introduces the basic ideas of Bourdieu's thinking in understanding how individuals relate to form "practices". How does this "practice" occur and what is "involved" in that "practice", and what are the relations of habitus, arena, capital, practice and power in Bourdieu's view. The results of this study show that Pierre Bourdieu is one of the leading theorists whose ideas are used in cultural studies. Bourdieu's thinking was heavily influenced by Aristotle, Thomas Aquinas, Hegel, Marx, Durkheim, Max Weber, Picasso, Franz Fanon, Jean Paul Sartre, Husserl, Ferdinand de Saussure, Levi Strauss, Wittgenstein, Martin Heidegger, Michel Foucault, etc. The conclusion of the research is that Bourdieu concocted the thoughts of several thinkers into a new form of thinking that emphasizes the role of actors or subjectivity, which is known as the structural-constructive method. Bourdieu is known for developing cultural sociology studies and reflective sociology or metasociology.

Keywords: Thoughts of Pierre Bourdieu
Sikap Indonesia dalam Penyelesaian Konflik Perpindahan Ibu Kota Israel dari Tel Aviv Ke Yerusalem di PBB (2014-2019)
Authors: Gama Adettia 
Published: March 2023

The purpose of this study is to identify and describe the role played by Indonesia in resolving the conflict over the transfer of Israel's capital city from Tel Aviv to Jerusalem at the United Nations from 2014 to 2019. The research method uses qualitative methods with a literature study approach by accumulating various information from the results of studies. beforehand as well as reviewing official documents and mass media regarding the status of Israel and Palestine in the international system. This study uses the concept of National Roles analysis from K. J. Holsti. The research results show that Indonesia acts as a Bastion of Revolution Liberator or a state that acts to eliminate colonialism or anti-colonial attitudes and the same ideological principles maintain peace without using a desire for ethnic unity or a military approach. The conclusion is that Indonesia is still consistent in supporting the existence of Palestine with a soft power or diplomacy approach.

Keywords: Anti-Colonial Attitudes, Ideological Principles, Indonesia, Jerusalem, National Roles Conception
Termin przedawnienia roszczeń przewoźnika wobec tzw. pasażera na gapę w transporcie kolejowym
Authors: Hejbudzki Michał 
Published: March 2023

Celem opracowania jest ustalenie terminu przedawnienia roszczeń przewoźnika wobec tzw. „pasażera na gapę” w transporcie kolejowym. Zawarte w opracowaniu rozważania prowadzą Autora do konkluzji, że co do zasady stosunek prawny łączący przewoźnika kolejowego i pasażera, który wsiada do swobodnie dostępnego pociągu w celu odbycia podróży bez uprzedniego zakupienia biletu, należy postrzegać jako umowa przewozu. Tylko taka wykładnia przepisów prawa krajowego daje się pogodzić z interpretacją prawa unijnego dokonaną przez TSUE w wyroku z 7 listopada 2019 r. (C-349/18). Oznacza to, że co do zasady podróżnego bez biletu należy klasyfikować jako konsumenta ze wszystkimi tego skutkami. W przypadku sądowego dochodzenia roszczeń od takich pasażerów sąd zobligowany jest do dokonania jurydycznej oceny stanu faktycznego poprzez pryzmat przepisów o przedawnieniu roszczeń i uwzględnienia przedawnienia roszczenia nawet bez inicjatywy procesowej podróżnego występującego w roli pozwanego. Powoływanie się przez wierzycieli – powodów na konstrukcję pozaumownego stosunku prawnego łączącego przewoźnika kolejowego z tzw. „pasażerem na gapę” nie wytrzymuje konfrontacji w świetle dokonanej przez TSUE wykładni prawa unijnego i powinno być postrzegane wyłącznie jako próba obejścia bezwzględnie obowiązujących przepisów o przedawnieniu roszczeń względem konsumentów. Teoria pozaumownego stosunku prawnego łączącego przewoźnika z podróżnym bez biletu wydaje się do obrony w tych sytuacjach, w których zaistnieją znamiona wykroczenia z art. 121 § 1 kodeksu wykroczeń. Wówczas dopuszczalne będzie stosowanie terminu przedawnienia roszczeń z art. 4421 § 1 kodeksu cywilnego w oparciu o regułę z art. 443 kodeksu cywilnego. Trzeba też zaznaczyć, że prounijna interpretacja umownego stosunku prawnego łączącego przewoźnika kolejowego z tzw. „pasażerem na gapę” w niczym nie uchybia obowiązywaniu art. 16 ust. 1 prawa przewozowego i nie czyni go normatywnie pustą normą. Przepis ten powinien być interpretowany zgodnie z wykładnią dokonaną przez TSUE, a nadto w pełni zachowuje dotychczasowe zastosowanie do podróżnych w pociągach, do których nie jest możliwy swobodny dostęp.
Społeczna perspektywa oceny organów samorządu terytorialnego - zagadnienia wybrane
Authors: Jaworska-Dębska Barbara 
Published: March 2023

Reaktywacji i funkcjonowaniu samorządu terytorialnego w Polsce towarzyszy proces budowy i umacniania się społeczeństwa obywatelskiego. Obiektem kontroli społecznej jest również samorząd terytorialny, jego organy ale również radni i pracownicy samorządowi. W naszym porządku prawnym istnieje wciąż rozbudowywany katalog instrumentów tej kontroli mających zastosowanie jedynie do samorządu terytorialnego. Stanowi on instytucjonalne (posiadające wyraźne umocowanie normatywne) formy kontroli społecznej wobec samorządu. Jednakże cechą kontroli społecznej jest też posługiwanie się pozainstytucjonalnymi formami, wśród których szczególne miejsce zajmuje opinia społeczna. Choć to kontrola pozaprawna, to jej wyniki mogą mieć (i miewają) określone znaczenie w sferze prawnej. Jest ona wyraźnie doceniana w polityce, natomiast w samorządzie znaczenie opinii społecznej nie jest jeszcze powszechne. Niewątpliwie opinia społeczna jest coraz bardziej doceniana przez wójtów (burmistrzów, prezydentów miast). Celem artykułu jest poszukiwanie odpowiedzi na pytanie o docenianie przez radnych znaczenia opinii społecznej. Co ilustruje wskazany przykład, wśród radnych spotyka się budzące poważny niepokój postawy wskazujące na niedocenianie znaczenia tej formy kontroli. Stan ten wymaga zmiany świadomości społecznej i prawnej radnych.
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF THERAPEUTIC AND PREVENTIVE MEASURES TO SUPPORT HOMEOSTASIS OF THE ORAL CAVITY BEFORE URANOPLASTY IN CHILDREN WITH CLEFT PALATE
Authors: Tkachenko P.I. , Dolenko O.B. , Bilokon S.O. , Lokhmatova N.M. , Popelo Yu.V. , Korotych N.M. , Rezvina K.Yu. 
Published: March 2023

The scientific publications are constantly active in improving the complexes of therapeutic and preventive measures in children with congenital indivisible palate, which are aimed at improving the quality of their life at all stages of observation. This issue is of particular relevance when it comes to surgery, which requires a well-balanced evaluation of somatic and local status in order to create favorable conditions for healing of the wound after radical uranostaphyloplasty.
The purpose of work: The optimization of correction of homeostasis of oral cavity in children with indivisible palate before surgery.
It has been continued monitoring of 21 patients aged 4 to 6 years with congenital indivisibility of the palate, which in the presence of anatomical violations was divided into two groups with a one -sided vaccination of 12 people and bilateral 11.
A comprehensive analysis of the primary results of the examination allowed them to determine in them decreasing the production of oral fluid and the violation of its qualitative properties, which led to changes in physicochemical, biochemical parameters. This prompted us to develop and test a complex of treatment and preventive measures during the preoperative period during the month. Its use in children with unilateral clefts allowed to partially normalizing the rate of salivation, the concentration of hydrogen ions in the oral fluid, its optical density, viscosity. In this case, the activity of α amylase was reduced by 1.3 times, and the number of medium mass molecules, the level of sialic acids, the content of total protein, oxyproline remained less in 1.2; 1.3; 1.3; 1.2 times, respectively, compared to the previous examination. The magnesium rate increased slightly, the phosphorus content of it increased by 1.3 times, the calcium-phosphorus coefficient and the mineralizing potential of the oral fluid were by 1.3 and 1.2 times, respectively, but they did not reach the control values.
At the same time, children with bilateral non -growing palate during this period of examination have been able to achieve relative normalization of only the rate of salivation, pH, and mouth viscosity. There was an improvement in its optical density, the level of medium mass molecules, sialic acids and the total protein content by 1.3 times. The activity of α-amylase fell by 1.2 times, and the amount of oxyproline decreased by 1.4 times.
The content of magnesium and calcium in it increased by 1.4 times, as well as the calcium-phosphorus coefficient. This traced the fall in phosphorus by 1.2 times, which was accompanied by an increase in the degree of mineralization of the potential of the mouth fluid by 1.5 times. In this way, we have achieved the goal.
PROCESSING OF THE STRATEGIC SEQUENCE OF DIAGNOSTIC PATIENTS WITH TEMPOMANDIBULAR DISORDERS AND OCCLUSIVE INTERFERENCES
Authors: Pupin T.I. , Fetsych A.Yu. 
Published: March 2023

Temporomandibular joint pathology in combination with the development of pathological processes in the muscles and cranial dysfunction manifests as a complicated clinical picture, which leads to difficulties in diagnostic. In the diagnostics of disorders of the neuromuscular apparatus and the temporomandibular joint, modern clinical, instrumental, functional and radiological examination methods are widely used with biomechanical digital analysis, which require systematization.
The aim of the study was development of a strategic structured sequence of diagnostic of patients with temporomandibular disorders and occlusal interferences.
The highest percentage of diagnosed joint and combined (joint + muscle) disorders, both among men and among women, namely: joint in 114 patients (38,65 %) and combined in 97 patients (32,89 %), which together made up 71,54 %, and this is exactly the kind of pathology that, in combination with occlusal interferences, is the most difficult in the treatment process. Among confirmed temporomandibular disorders accounted only muscle disorders in 12,88 % (4,07 % in men and 8,81 % in women). The number of women who applied for help is in 2,3 times higher than the number of men, and 81,75% of patients who applied for help were aged from 21 to 50 years, that is, the most productive period of a person's life.
Among the pathologies that imitated temporomandibular disorders (more than 10 %) prevailed: osteochondrosis of the cervical spine (17,39 %), contracture of masticatory muscles (post-injection, traumatic) (13,04%) and neuropathology (10,87%).
The diagnosis of temporomandibular disorders was rejected in 15,59 % of observations, which indicates the need for a thorough examination of such patients and the involvement of specialists for additional consultation, such as in the field of dentistry (for example, an orthodontist or maxillofacial surgeon), or in the field of general medicine ( psychologist, neurologist, rheumatologist, otolaryngologist, etc.).
THE POSITION OF THE TONGUE AND VOLUME OF THE UPPER RESPIRATORY TRACT IN PATIENTS WITH MALOCCLUSION
Authors: Stasiuk O.A. 
Published: March 2023

This study is a fragment of the planned research work "Features of rehabilitation of orthodontic patients in various ages" state registration No. 022U201229.
Malocclusion and functional disorders that accompany them are not only a health problem, but also a rather important aspect in the process of personality formation and adaptation in society. To increase the effectiveness at the beginning of orthodontic treatment and stability in the retention period, it is important to take into account the etiological factor that led to the occurrence of malocclusion.
In order to study and evaluate the position of the tongue in patients with malocclusion, to identify the influence and relationship on the patency of the upper respiratory tract, the volume of the oropharyngeal area was measured according to the McNamara’s method, the size and position of the tongue on cone-beam computer tomograms of orthodontic patients on the Donders’s residual space.
The average indicators of the volume of the upper respiratory tract in patients with class I are 10.103±1.27 cm3, in patients with class II by 0.8 cm3 less 9.3±0.706 cm3.
In patients with class I, the average parameters of the space of Donders are 4.4379±0.8077 mm. In patients with class II, the average values were lower 2.6667±0.3609 mm (р˂0.5). The distribution of patients by gender shows that in men the position of the tongue (space of Donders) had average indicators of 2.411±0.318 mm, in women the average indicators were almost 2 times higher and amounted to 4.603±0.754 mm, which is typical for the displacement of the tongue to the bottom, i.e. lower position of the tongue (р˂0.01). That is, the volume of the respiratory tract depends on the skeletal structure of the pathology, in other words, the morphology of the thoracic duct in the sagittal plane.
Cephalometric analysis of the interaction of the airways and the tongue in orthodontic patients on TRG is quite limited compared to the CBCT image, as the CBCT enables a three-dimensional study of the shape and volume of the upper respiratory tract, the position of the tongue at rest.
The position of the tongue has a rather insignificant effect on the type of malocclusion in the sagittal plane, but it has a rather large effect on the formation of the pathology in the vertical plane, which is the subject of research in future works.
RESULTS OF PREVENTIVE MEASURES IN PRESCHOOL CHILDREN
Authors: Kaskova L.F. , Sadovski M.O. 
Published: March 2023

The prevalence and intensity of the carious process increases with age and leads to disorders of the maxillofacial area due to the formation of incorrect functions (chewing, speech) that occur as a result of the destruction and early removal of temporary teeth in children. Filling of molars fissures, which involves isolating the most vulnerable areas of the occlusal surface from the action of external cariogenic factors, occupies a prominent place among various methods of caries prevention in terms of effectiveness.
60 children at the age of 3 year were examined, who were divided into three groups according to the additional preventive measures. In the 3-rd group, the fissures of the temporary molars were filled using glass ionomer cement FUJI TRIAGE (GC, Japan). In the second group, the preventive method was deep fluoridation of temporary molar fissures with the “Emalsealing liquid” (Humanchemie, Germany). First group included control group, whose children were proposed to follow these recommendations regarding individual hygiene and healthy nutrition. The first examination after 6 months revealed that caries appeared in all groups of children, but the rate varied and was the lowest one in the group that underwent fissure filling. After 12, 18 and 24 months, the caries rate increased in each examination group. The greatest increase in caries after 2 years was observed in 1st group, whose children were given recommendations for individual hygiene and healthy nutrition. In group 2, where deep fluoridation was performed, carious teeth were 1.3 times less than in group 1. The lowest rate was found in group 3, where fissures of temporary molars were filled (2.8 times lower than in group 1 and 2.2 times lower than in group 2). The greatest effect of the performed method of prevention was found in group 2, where deep fluoridation was performed, the smallest in group 1. Compared with molars, the filling method was the most effective. Deep fluoridation had some effect compared to group 1, where general measures were prescribed, but it was 2.9 times worse than in the 3rd group.
The Concept of Truth in the Religious Philosophy of Nikolai Berdyaev
Authors: Иванов М.С. 
Published: March 2023

Занимаясь творчеством в области религиозной философии, известный русский мыслитель Н. А. Бердяев, естественно, не мог обойти вниманием феномен истины, который на протяжении многих столетий постоянно обсуждается в интеллектуальной среде. За этот период было разработано множество концепций истины. Предлагая собственную, Бердяев как мыслитель религиозный полагает в её основу слова Иисуса Христа: «Я есмь Путь, Истина и Жизнь» (Ин. 14, 6) - и на этой основе разрабатывает понятие о Живой истине, противопоставляя ему широко распространённые представления об истине как соответствии знания действительности. Познание истины для Бердяева - это «вхождение в Божественную жизнь».
Being engaged in creativity in the eld of religious philosophy, the famous Russian thinker N. A. Berdyaev, of course, could not ignore the phenomenon of truth, which for many centuries has been constantly discussed in the intellectual environment. During this period, many concepts of truth were developed. Offering his own, Berdyaev, as a religious thinker, bases it on the words of Jesus Christ: «I am the Way, the Truth, and the Life» (John 14, 6) - and on this basis he develops the concept of the Living Truth, opposing it to the widespread ideas of truth as correspondence of knowledge to reality. The knowledge of truth for Berdyaev is «entry into the Divine life».