bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Level Protein Kasar terhadap Perubahan Dimensi Tubuh Sapi Donggala Induk Muda
Authors: Gazali Syafatur Rahman Al , Marsetyo Marsetyo , Nirwana Nirwana , Zainal Zainal , Mustafa Mustafa 
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian pakan dengan level protein kasar (PK) terhadap perubahan dimensi tubuh sapi donggala induk muda. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan selama 10 minggu yaitu pada pada bulan Oktober-Desember 2020, bertempat di kandang penelitian bertempat di Desa Potoya, Kecamatan Dolo kabupaten Sigi, Sulawesi Tengah. Ternak yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah sapi Donggala induk muda yang berjumlah 20 ekor dengan umur sekitar 2,5 - 3 tahun dan kisaran bobot badan antara 250 - 350 kg. Penelitian ini didesain dengan menggunakan. Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) yang terdiri atas 5 perlakuan dan 4 kelompok sebagai ulangan. Adapun perlakuan yang dicobakan meliputi: P1 = PK 12%; P2 = PK 14%; P3 = PK 16%; P4 = PK 18%; dan P5 = PK 20%. Variabel yang diamati dalam penelitian ini adalah perubahan dimensi tubuh (lingkar dada, panjang badan, tinggi pundak, tinggi pinggul) sapi Donggala induk muda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemberian pakan dengan level PK memberikan pengaruh yang nyata (p<0,05) terhadap peningkatan lingkar dada, peningkatan panjang badan, tinggi pundak, tinggi pinggul. Peningkatan lingkar dada terendah dicapai pada P12 (20,7 cm) dan tertinggi pada P18 (32,0 cm).
Relationship Among Diabetes, Obesity, and Cardiovascular Disease Phenotypes: A UK Biobank Cohort Study
Authors: Brown Oliver I. , Drozd Michael , McGowan Hugo , Giannoudi Marilena , Conning-Rowland Marcella , Gierula John , Straw Sam , Wheatcroft Stephen B. , Bridge Katherine , Roberts Lee D. , Levelt Eylem , Ajjan Ramzi , Griffin Kathryn J. , Bailey Marc A. , Kearney Mark T. , Cubbon Richard M. 
Published: June 2023

OBJECTIVE
Obesity and diabetes frequently coexist, yet their individual contributions to cardiovascular risk remain debated. We explored cardiovascular disease biomarkers, events, and mortality in the UK Biobank stratified by BMI and diabetes.

RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS
A total of 451,355 participants were stratified by ethnicity-specific BMI categories (normal, overweight, obese) and diabetes status. We examined cardiovascular biomarkers including carotid intima-media thickness (CIMT), arterial stiffness, left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF), and cardiac contractility index (CCI). Poisson regression models estimated adjusted incidence rate ratios (IRRs) for myocardial infarction, ischemic stroke, and cardiovascular death, with normal-weight nondiabetes as comparator.

RESULTS
Five percent of participants had diabetes (10% normal weight, 34% overweight, and 55% obese vs. 34%, 43%, and 23%, respectively, without diabetes). In the nondiabetes group, overweight/obesity was associated with higher CIMT, arterial stiffness, and CCI and lower LVEF (P &lt; 0.005); these relationships were diminished in the diabetes group. Within BMI classes, diabetes was associated with adverse cardiovascular biomarker phenotype (P &lt; 0.005), particularly in the normal-weight group. After 5,323,190 person-years follow-up, incident myocardial infarction, ischemic stroke, and cardiovascular mortality rose across increasing BMI categories without diabetes (P &lt; 0.005); this was comparable in the diabetes groups (P-interaction &gt; 0.05). Normal-weight diabetes had comparable adjusted cardiovascular mortality to obese nondiabetes (IRR 1.22 [95% CI 0.96–1.56]; P = 0.1).

CONCLUSIONS
Obesity and diabetes are additively associated with adverse cardiovascular biomarkers and mortality risk. While adiposity metrics are more strongly correlated with cardiovascular biomarkers than diabetes-oriented metrics, both correlate weakly, suggesting that other factors underpin the high cardiovascular risk of normal-weight diabetes.
Penentuan Kondisi Optimum Waktu Aging dan Temperatur Pengeringan Pada Sintesis Silika Xerogel dengan Bahan Dasar Natrium Silikat dari Silika Alam
Authors: Erwan Elvina Yulistia , Oktavia Budhi 
Published: June 2023

Abstract — Silica is one kind of porous material that is suited to adsorben. In the synthesis process, silica gel can be produced using a sol-gel method based on the sodium silicate (Na2SiO3), which is prepared by an acid. The project of this research is to establish optimum conditions in aging time and gel-drying temperatures to produce a broad surface and pore size for silica xerogel. Based on the iod's absorption of variations in aging time (14, 16, 18, 20 and 24 hours) and drying temperatures (60, 70, 80, 90 and 100°C) give the most absorption to optimum conditions of aging time at 18 hours and drying temperatures of 70°C. The presence of XRD pattern leads to amorphous nature structures that dilate at one peak in 2θ = 22.545°, which indicates synthesis of silica xerogel with a basic sodium silicate obtained from natural silica was successfully made and highly pure. Keywords — Silica, Sodium Silicate, Silica xerogel
First molecular detection of Brachyspira suanatina on pig farms in Poland
Authors: Cybulski Piotr , Strutzberg-Minder Katrin , Michalik Edyta , Kondratiuk Radosław , Jablonski Artur 
Published: June 2023

Abstract

Introduction
Prior to the 2000s, swine dysentery was considered to be caused only by Brachyspira hyodysenteriae with contributing commensal intestinal anaerobes. Nowadays, it is known that the disease is caused by three strongly beta-haemolytic species of the anaerobic spirochaetal genus Brachyspira, i.e. B. hyodysenteriae and newly emerged B. hampsonii and B. suanatina.

Material and Methods
The present investigation was carried out in November 2022 on nine Polish high-performing finisher pig farms. At every location one fresh pooled faecal sample was collected from 40 randomly selected pigs of between 60 and 110 kg live weight. Nucleic acid extracted from each pooled faecal sample was analysed by an in-house multiplex PCR for Brachyspira spp., which is capable of confirming the Brachyspira genus and detecting and differentiating Brachyspira species.

Results
From a total of nine samples examined, the genetic material of B. suanatina was detected in seven. Non-pathogenic/questionably pathogenic Brachyspira spp. were found in six samples.

Conclusion
To the best of our knowledge, this is the first report on the identification of B. suanatina in pigs outside Scandinavia, Germany and the United Kingdom. Our research not only provides valuable epidemiological data on B. suanatina infection in Europe but also highlights both the importance of modern laboratory diagnostics and the need for thorough investigation across regions, including retrospective studies.
Android-Based Driving Course Information System
Authors: Elianti Ni Made Dewik , Githa Dwi Putra , Susila A. A. Ngurah Hary 
Published: June 2023

In the current era, technology development is required in society and has been used worldwide. Technology also has an important role in a company. Driving Courses Company is one of the companies that can compete in technology as it offers services to its customers. Many Driving Course companies do the business process conventionally and have no particular strategy for dealing with customers. The research method was conducted by collecting the data through direct interviews with informants, observing and analyzing related articles or journals. This study aimed to design and develop an Android-based driving course information system. It is expected to ease the business process and provide benefits for the company and customer. The result of the study is an Android-based Driving Course Information System which consists of some features, such as registration, scheduling, report, and location features. Those facilities are used to facilitate and ease the driving course business processes.
Keywords: Information Systems, Android, Mobile, Scheduling, Routes
The Development of Prototype Data Delivery System Based on LoRa and Mesh Topology
Authors: Yoga Dewa Gede Kesuma , Suarjaya I Made Agus Dwi , Pratama I Putu Agus Eka 
Published: June 2023

This study aimed to build a prototype development on a data transmission system using the LoRa communication protocol by applying a mesh topology in areas that difficult to reach by Wi-Fi or internet networks, the position of the first IoT devices has a role as a gateway between the IoT devices and a server. To connect the IoT devices with a server, the location of the IoT devices must be in a strategic location therefore it can connect to the internet network. Then the second IoT devices has a role as a gateway between the IoT devices. This study emphasizes the use of a WEB interface application on a computer or laptop used by the user to control and monitor the condition of an electronic device that has a considerable distance. This study used the NodeMCU ESP8266 microcontroller which is used on the first IoT devices, then this study also used the Arduino UNO microcontroller which is used on every IoT device which is intended to carry out the process of sending data between IoT devices. The used of the LoRa module in this study was used as a communication medium between IoT devices, and the use of the DS18B20 temperature sensor was used as a data transmission parameter. Based on the trials that have been carried out, the results of the prototype system work well according to the available features, but there is still one obstacle in this study where the IoT device in carrying out the data transmission process will be disrupted if there is another device that has a frequency that resembles the IoT device used. and there are obstacles in the form of buildings or dense trees, resulting in disturbances in sending data. This IoT device can still be used to send data even though there are obstacles as previously mentioned, provided that the distance does not exceed 500 meters.
Keywords: Arduino Uno, IoT, NodeMCU
Ecoarqueologia das mudanças climáticas: da resiliência pré-histórica à sustentabilidade contemporânea
Authors: Costa Diogo Menezes 
Published: June 2023

A arqueologia pode ajudar a enfrentar o problema ambiental contemporâneo, pois fornece informações valiosas sobre estratégias de adaptação a mudanças climáticas. Esta percepção pode ser usada para construir resiliência para as comunidades modernas e seus patrimônios. Além disso, a arqueologia pode contribuir para a construção de uma sustentabilidade patrimonial ao aplicar uma ontologia objeto-orientada e atitudes mais-do-que-humanas, para considerar a influência de hiperobjetos no meio ambiente. Conhecimento este que pode ajudar a construir uma resiliência global para as comunidades modernas, e seus patrimônios afetados pelas mudanças climáticas. Este trabalho faz uma revisão bibliográfica e crítica de recentes e principais textos estrangeiros e nacionais, sobre o assunto das mudanças climáticas e os patrimônios arqueológicos, que abarcam desde uma percepção mais antiga, em que o saber arqueológico fornece um imenso repositório de diferentes estratégias adaptativas para ambientes locais e regionais. Até uma abordagem que propomos aqui mais plástica, em que a sustentabilidade patrimonial está alicerçada em ações presentes e futuras, para e com a cultura material da Paleopoluição.
MEMBENTUK KARAKTER PESERTA DIDIK BERBASIS BUDAYA DALAM PENDIDIKAN AGAMA HINDU
Authors: Diantari Wulan 
Published: June 2023

Kemajuan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi di abad 21 ini berarti perubahan lingkungan yang mempengaruhi pendidikan akan semakin dominan. Dengan kata lain, pengembangan dan pembentukan kepribadian memerlukan pengembangan keteladanan untuk diwariskan, dijalankan dan diperkuat secara konsisten, serta disertai dengan nilai-nilai luhur, melalui proses pembelajaran, pelatihan, dan pembiasaan jangka panjang yang berkesinambungan. Oleh karena itu, pendidikan Hindu dapat menjadi sarana normatif untuk mendidik seluruh kepribadian peserta didik modern melalui kearifan lokal yang memotivasi anak.
Pendidikan penting muncul dari jalinan unsur pendidikan agama Hindu dan pembelajaran budaya adalah bahwa pendidikan agama Hindu tidak kaku untuk berubah, sebagaimana tidak ada pendidikan dan budaya yang tidak berubah. Pendidikan agama Hindu juga diarahkan untuk membangun kualitas mental pribadi peserta didik yang cerdas, terampil dan memiliki sikap keberagamaan, peka terhadap perubahan perilaku di masyarakat, komitmen terhadap nilai-nilai dan prinsip-prinsip hidup secara harmonis dan kreatif dalam masyarakat yang pluralistk, kepedulian terhadap lingkungan dan berkarya sesuai dengan swadarmanya.
PENGARUH KEPEMIMPINAN DAN KEDISIPLINAN KERJA TERHADAP PRODUKTIVITAS KERJA DAN DAMPAKNYA PADA KINERJA KARYAWAN PT. SIER. SURABAYA
Authors: Riyayah Riyayah , Purwanto Purwanto , Rahayu Sri 
Published: June 2023

HR management that regulates a person according to applicable standards provides a sense of justice for those involved. The sense of belonging to the organization also increases, so that leadership and discipline as well as high work productivity can improve employee performance. The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of management and work discipline simultaneously and partially on work productivity and its effect on employee performance at PT. SIER Surabaya.
The sample of this research is 96 employees from all parts of PT. SIER Surabaya. Data collection techniques were carried out through observation, distributing questionnaires, interviews and literature study. Analytical methods and path analysis with SPSS version 25 for Windows.
The result of the coefficient of determination (Adjusted R2) of 0.788 for the dependent variable of labor productivity means that the percentage of influence of leadership and work discipline on labor productivity is 78.8%. The coefficient of determination of the dependent variable on employee performance is 0.738, meaning that the influence of leadership, work discipline and work productivity on employee performance is 73.8%. The conclusion of this study is that an increase in employee performance is achieved by increasing leadership skills, work discipline and work productivity. Suggestions for PT. SIER Surabaya to provide an example of good leadership to employees and encourage employee discipline to increase work productivity and employee efficiency at PT. SIER Surabaya
Visualization of the Processes Occurring during Spontaneous Triggering of a Vapor Explosion
Authors: Vasil’ev N.V. , Vavilov S.N. , Zeigarnik Yu.A. 
Published: June 2023

The vapor explosion process is an explosive increase in the volume of vapor, accompanied by a sharp rise in pressure when a hot melt enters a cold liquid medium with a temperature above its limiting superheat temperature. This phenomenon incurs the threat of great destruction and human casualties in certain types of accidents in the nuclear, metallurgical, pulp and paper industries. Nevertheless, there are still many insufficiently studied aspects of this phenomenon, one of which is the initiation (triggering) of the process.
There are a number of logically fairly consistent descriptions of the processes occurring at a given stage of a vapor explosion. However, almost all of them are based on experiments carried out with external (forced) triggering. The article describes the data obtained during spontaneous triggering, i.e. under conditions much closer to reality.
In this paper, using high-speed video recording (with a frame rate of up to 180 kHz and an exposure time of up to 2 μs), the first visualization of the processes occurring during spontaneous triggering of a vapor explosion on molten NaCl salt drops in distilled water subcooled to saturation temperature is presented. It is shown that when several drops of the NaCl melt interact with water, the micro vapor explosion that occurred on one drop, with an interval of several tens of microseconds, causes explosive vaporization on neighboring drops as well. Thus, the logical descriptions of the processes received instrumental confirmation.
The Effect of Population, Human Development Index, and Gross Regional Domestic Product on Poor Population
Authors: Lapian Agnes Lutherani. Ch. P. , Walewangko Een Novritha , Yapanto Lis Melissa 
Published: June 2023

Purpose: This study aims to determine the effect of population, Human Development Index and Gross Regional Domestic Product on the number of poor people in Minahasa District

Theoretical Framework: The data used in this study uses secondary data sourced from the Central Bureau of Statistics for North Sulawesi Province in 2011-2021. This type of research is quantitative research.

Design/Methodology/Approach: The analysis technique used in this study is panel data regression analysis.

Findings: The results showed that population, Human Development Index, and Gross Regional Domestic Product have an effect on the number of poor people. The population number and Human Development Index variables have a positive and significant effect on the number of poor people. The Gross Regional Domestic Product variable has a negative and significant effect on the population

Research Practical and Social Implications: The Gross Regional Domestic Product variable has a negative and significant effect on the population.

Originality/Value: Partially the population has a positive and significant effect on the numberpoor people in Minahasa, North Minahasa, South Minahasa,Southeast Minahasa in 2012-2021.
Efficacy of eco-friendly insecticides against yellow stem borer under spring rice crop ecosystem of Saptari district, Nepal
Authors: Sah Sonam , Sharma Rohit 
Published: June 2023

The study aimed to assess the effectiveness of eco-friendly insecticides in controlling yellow stem borer in spring rice crops of Hardinath-1 variety in Saptari district, Nepal. For this experiment, a Randomized Block Design was used with seven different treatments and an untreated control group. The treatments tested included Bacillus thuringiensis var kurtaski, Beauveria bassiana, Azadiractin 2.00%, garlic extract, tobacco extract, larvosin, and an untreated plot. The plots used were 3 × 4 meters in size and the plants were spaced 20 centimeters apart in both rows and between plants. The crop was sprayed twice, once during the vegetative stage and once during the reproductive stage, when the pest population reached a certain level. The incidence of dead heart was observed on ten randomly selected hills from each plot before and after the insecticide application, and observations on yellow stem borer incidence were recorded. Results showed that B. thuringiensis var kurtaski had the lowest dead heart infestation (0.4889%) and the minimum white head infestation (0.367%), as well as the highest mean yield (5.755mt/ha). Neembicide and B. bassiana also showed promising results.
Strength characteristics of an array of fine-grained sandy soil with vertical reinforcement elements from coarse aggregate
Authors: Al Ekabi Haqi Hadi , Prokopov Al'bert , Stradanchenko Sergey 
Published: June 2023

This work's main objective was to increase the value of the coefficient of friction between soil grains in the test specimen by adding coarse gravel columns to the fine, sandy soil. In this regard, it was determined that a soil's lowest void ratio should be used as a measuring criterion because it matches the crucial requirement of an independent friction angle from soil gradation, all of the results above were calculated using the outcomes of a laboratory test method. Pressure addition was used to determine the relationships between a mixture with a low void ratio and the critical state or high coefficient of friction angles. Determining the strength characteristics of sand-gravel mixtures may be helped by the linkages. The riverbanks of the Tigris, which had previously been subject to similar cracks and collapses, served as the location for the collection of samples for the purpose of this research.
The completion of the study and examination, it was discovered that the soil is composed of river sediments and that it has the potential to be categorized as soil that is constructed of fine sand. It is generally acknowledged that shear loads are a significant element that contributed to the demise of numerous riverbanks. In this particular field of research, a variety of coarse aggregate column widths and aggregate sizes used to increase the friction angle of soil are investigated via direct shear testing.
When analyzing the qualities of soil, the minimal void ratio is important, Particle size distributions and particle shapes influence their relationship to compressive characteristics, permeability, and shear strength of the soil. While previous studies have modeled the minimal void ratio in terms of the impact of particle size distributions, they have largely disregarded the role that particle shape might play in this parameter. This work examines the effects of three different sizes of coarse aggregate on the minimal void ratio with respect to particle size distributions. Experiments have shown that when the number of fine particles increased the minimum void ratio reduced. The more irregularity there was in the particle shapes, the more difficult it was for particles to make touch with one another, and the more space there was between them. Diagrams depicting the connection between shear strength, angle of friction, and particle size distribution were created from experimental data.
Formation of a sustainable life cycle of construction objects on the "green economy" platform
Authors: Smolina Lidiya 
Published: June 2023

The development of the "green economy" in Russia is slow compared to other countries. Our country is dependent on raw materials. However, Russia can be called a leader in hydropower. More than two hundred river hydroelectric power plants generate up to 20% of all electricity. The world's only tidal power plant operates in the Murmansk Region, and there are five geothermal stations in the Far East.
Solar energy is also used: installations operate in a dozen regions (the most powerful is in the Crimea). There are still few wind farms in Russia – only 16.
In 2019, the national project "Ecology" was approved for five years. As part of its implementation, it is planned to eliminate unauthorized municipal landfills, reduce harmful emissions into the atmosphere by 20% and "improve" the Volga and Baikal. This program also includes projects for the conservation of biological diversity and forests of Russia.