bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Towards the Identification of Biomarkers for Muscle Function Improvement in Myotonic Dystrophy Type 1
Authors: Aoussim Amira , Légaré Cécilia , Roussel Marie-Pier , Madore Anne-Marie , Morissette Mathieu C. , Laprise Catherine , Duchesne Elise 
Published: September 2023

Background: Myotonic dystrophy type 1 (DM1) is the most common muscular dystrophy in adults. In DM1 patients, skeletal muscle is severely impaired, even atrophied and patients experience a progressive decrease in maximum strength. Strength training for these individuals can improve their muscle function and mass, however, the biological processes involved in these improvements remain unknown. Objective: This exploratory study aims at identifying the proteomic biomarkers and variables associated with the muscle proteome changes induced by training in DM1 individuals. Methods: An ion library was developed from liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry proteomic analyses of Vastus Lateralis muscle biopsies collected in 11 individuals with DM1 pre-and post-training. Results: The proteomic analysis showed that the levels of 44 proteins were significantly modulated. A literature review (PubMed, UniProt, PANTHER, REACTOME) classified these proteins into biological sub-classes linked to training-induced response, including immunity, energy metabolism, apoptosis, insulin signaling, myogenesis and muscle contraction. Linear models identified key variables explaining the proteome modulation, including atrophy and hypertrophy factors. Finally, six proteins of interest involved in myogenesis, muscle contraction and insulin signaling were identified: calpain-3 (CAN3; Muscle development, positive regulation of satellite cell activation), 14-3-3 protein epsilon (1433E; Insulin/Insulin-like growth factor, PI3K/Akt signaling), myosin-binding protein H (MYBPH; Regulation of striated muscle contraction), four and a half LIM domains protein 3 (FHL3; Muscle organ development), filamin-C (FLNC; Muscle fiber development) and Cysteine and glycine-rich protein 3 (CSRP3). Conclusion: These findings may lead to the identification for DM1 individuals of novel muscle biomarkers for clinical improvement induced by rehabilitation, which could eventually be used in combination with a targeted pharmaceutical approach to improving muscle function, but further studies are needed to confirm those results.
The Change of Basis Groupoid
Authors: Wolfram David 
Published: September 2023

Change of basis in finite-dimensional vector spaces has numerous significant applications. This research explores the algebraic structure of change of basis matrices within a set of \(m\) bases of a finite vector space using category theory. The investigation reveals a connected groupoid of order \(m^2\) whose morphisms correspond to change of basis matrices. Subgroupoids within this structure correspond to upper and lower triangular matrices and matrices with alternating elements of \(0\). We identify bases leading to triangular change of basis matrices. For univariate polynomial families, they occur where the minimum degree of the polynomials increases, or the maximum degree decreases. Similarly, we find that alternating bases lead to alternating change of basis matrices. These bases occur with basis polynomials that have definite parity such as classical orthogonal polynomials. A commutative diagram elucidates the subgroupoids with morphisms corresponding to triangular and alternating change of basis matrices. This study enhances our understanding of algebraic properties of change of basis.
Scaleboard Binding
Authors: Smith Katie 
Published: September 2023

This article discusses the history and possible reasons for the extended production of scaleboard bindings in America. Using an example of a scaleboard binding in the Baldwin Children's Library, this article also concludes with the possible ties between the colonial capitalist market and the burgeoning fervor of American patriotism. A discussion of how conservators repair and maintain these fragile books for present and future study is also articulated.
The generic structures of the editorials of the Jakarta Post published in August 2020
Authors: Mubais Ahmad 
Published: September 2023

This study focuses on the analyze the generic structures and language features the editorials of the Jakarta Post to classify the type of exposition text and to know the appropriateness of being teaching material examples in studying a kind of text types. As the subject, six of editorials of the Jakarta Post published in August, 2020 were chosen randomly. The object is the generic structures of the editorials. Then, documentation is used as a technique of data collection to be analyzed and classified by using a book entitled “Text Types” by Mark and Kathryn, and a book entitled “English for Social Purpose” by Jenny Hammond to determine the appropriateness to be teaching material of genre. The results showed each editorial of the Jakarta Post consist of three generic structures, (1) thesis that introduces the topic, (2) series of arguments, (3) Summing up or recommendation as a conclusion that restate editorial writer’s point of view. Based on the features of the generic structures the two editorials belong to Hortatory Text and the rest belong to Analytic Text. All of the editorials also contain four features of a good argument, (1) clearly expressing point of view, (2) using reasons to support the argument, (3) using evidence to prove the argument, (4) showing cause and effect (conclusion) and appropriate to be teaching material.
Keywords: Genres; generic structures; editorials; the Jakarta Post.
The candidates’ beliefs in 2016 U.S presidential election debate through presupposition
Authors: Winda Ayang 
Published: September 2023

The objectives of the study are to describe and analyze the types of presupposition and the belief of those candidates. This study utilizes qualitative descriptive method. The writer picked archive document analysis research procedure in breaking down the information. This research applied the types of presupposition by Yule (1996) and Belief by Van Dijk (1998). The analysis showed that there are six types of presuppositions such as: Existential, Factive, Lexical, Structural, Non-Factive and Counter-Factual Presupposition. When delivering their belief, both candidates using conjunction, context, coherence and also cohesive. First candidate’s belief, Hillary Clinton, showed her personal beliefs because Hillary knew everything how to be a president, how to lead the country, how to work with other country and how to get new jobs to make American be better because Hillary had sufficient experience. Apart from that, Hillary takes the name of President Obama to strengthen the belief that all people have more confidence in her because she presents the facts in accordance with the actual situation. While, the second candidate, Donald Trump examines social beliefs because he explores what happens to their country, including the greatest financial crisis. Donald claims of his own great deeds as a result that had given birth certificates for president. Besides, Donald also claimed that Hillary who had experience as the secretary of the state was not so astute in leading this country and it was evident from the phenomenon occur, many failures made by the present government that making a loss for the country.
Keywords: belief, presupposition, presidential election
Language learning strategies in EFL used by athlete students in sport language center
Authors: Rozaq Tomy Suhaili , Hamsia Waode , Mayasari Linda 
Published: September 2023

The aim of this research is to identify the type of English learning strategies as foreign language used by athlete students and to analyse on how to use language learning strategies in learning English as foreign language to their achievement in English speaking skill. This research was conducted on six athlete students in Sport Language Center of Surabaya who are able to speak English in International Competition. The data for this research were taken from observation and filling up questionnaire analysis. It can be concluded that language learning strategies in learning English as foreign language for the students were very useful and helpful. The learning strategies are believed to be responsible for successful language acquisition and significant in language learning. Thus, in learning English as a foreign language, appropriate language learning strategies were significant. Athlete students who are swimmers in Sport Language Center needed to know how to learn, and swimmer coach needed to know how to facilitate his process in teaching English. Hopefully this research can also inspire other researcher who are interested in conducting research on other aspects of language learning strategies.
Keywords: Language Learning Strategy; Athlete; English as foreign language
The effectiveness of role-playing technique in improving Thai 7 th graders’ English communication skills
Authors: Zaitun Zaitun , Wanyawa Rusnanee 
Published: September 2023

The aims of the study were to determine the effectiveness of Role playing as a technique used in improving students' speaking skills in English communication and report the extent to which this technique was effective. This study applied quantitative methods with a pre-experimental design. One class of 7th graders at Songserm Wittaya School, Thailand, consisting of 30 students, became the sample for the research. The data were collected using a pre- and post-test that measured students' English communication in dialogue, before and after the research. These data were analyzed statistically by using a paired-sample t-test. The findings revealed that the students performed better in the post-test than in the pre-test, in which they reached a mean score of 10.50 in the pre-test and increased to 17.70 in the post-test. Additionally, the significant difference in students’ speaking achievement in pre- and post-tests was indicated by the higher score value compared to t-table. Thus, this research concluded that Role playing used as a technique for improving 7th grade students’ English speaking for communication was effective.Hence, the null hypothesis was rejected.
Keywords: English speaking skill, English communication, Role-playing technique
Designing Immersive Labs and Programs for Higher Education
Authors: Hawkinson Eric 
Published: September 2023

Immersive learning tools and technologies such as augmented and virtual reality are set to disrupt learning technology support and learning lab design for educational institutions and campuses. Campus facilities such as computer labs may not be properly equipped to utilize these new technologies to support emerging technologies as the design of these spaces, the implementation strategies, and technology requirements can be very different from more traditional computer-aided learning. This paper outlines a strategic approach to design and implement immersive learning labs in higher education settings, with a focus on virtual and augmented reality-enhanced content. It begins with a clarification of design concepts and initial program suggestions and ends with a range of setup and management tools for these labs.
Keywords: Immersive Learning, Learning Laboratories, Collaborative Online International Learning, Virtual Reality, Augmented Reality
Our Common Responsibility: The Impact of a New War on Iraqi Children
Authors: Hoskins Eric , Das Rupen , Doebbler Curtis , Dyregrov Atle , Galanis Kali , Koc Mustafa , Nutt Samantha , Raundalen Magne , Sutton Tara 
Published: September 2023

<p>The International Study Team is an independent group of academics, researchers, and practitioners who are experts in examining the humanitarian effects of military conflict on a civilian population, particularly children. In 1991, the International Study Team produced a comprehensive report on the humanitarian effects of the Gulf War on Iraqi children. Based on more than 9,000 independently conducted household interviews in more than 300 locations across all parts of Iraq, the 1991 International Study Team report has been acknowledged as the most comprehensive study of the impact of war on civilians. </p>
Aplikasi Pendeteksi Kunyah Makan Pada Anak Menggunakan Metode Haar Cascade Classifier
Authors: Syukriah Fivi 
Published: September 2023

Biometric adalah teknologi yang dapat digunakan untuk menganalisa fisik dan kelakuan manusia. Dengan teknologi ini kita dapat menganalisa sistem pengenalan wajah (face recognition). Dengan melakukan pendeteksian area wajah kita dapat menganalisa tingkah laku atau tindakan seseorang. Salah satu pendeteksian wajah dapat dilakukan saat seorang anak melakukan kunyah makanan. Beberapa anak mempunyai masalah dengan makan, diantaranya ada yang memilih-milih makanan, mengemut makanan atau mengunyah makanannya lama ketika makan sehingga waktu makannya dapat berlangsung lama. Aplikasi pendeteksi kunyah makan pada anak ini bertujuan agar orangtua bisa memantau kunyah anak selama makan dan orangtua dapat mengerjakan hal lainnya tanpa harus selalu berada di dekat anaknya. Aplikasi ini menggunakan Algoritma Haar Cascade Classifier. Algoritma tersebut mampu mendeteksi dengan cepat dan realtime sebuah benda termasuk wajah manusia. Pendeteksian menggunakan camera ponsel android untuk mendeteksi gerak mulut anak yang sedang menguyah makanan. Untuk anak, aplikasi ini dapat sebagai pengingat ketika dia tidak menguyah makanannya. Aplikasi ini dibuat dengan menggunakan android studio. Dengan adanya aplikasi ini, anak dapat mengunyah makanan lebih cepat karena ada pengingatnya setiap 15 detik dan orangtua juga dapat mengatur waktu makan anak sesuai dengan waktu yang orangtua inginkan.

Kata Kunci: Anak, Kunyah, Makan, Pendeteksi, Algoritma
Media Video Sebagai Sarana Promosi Pada Apartment Victoria Square Kota Tangerang
Authors: Desrianti Dewi Immaniar , Wandanaya Anita Bawaiqki , Arista Vivi Dwi Febi 
Published: September 2023

Apartemen menjadi salah satu pilihan paling efisien untuk beberapa orang yang lebih mengutamakan kepraktisan dalam memperhitungkan biaya yang dikeluarkan untuk sebuah tempat tinggal. Perkembangan teknologi di era digital saat ini membuat banyak perusahaan khususnya yang bergerak di bidang jasa penginapan untuk dapat memberikan suatu informasi dalam bentuk media promosi. Ada sekitar 3.215 apartemen yang ada di jabodetabek. Dalam lingkungan yang semakin kompetitif, perlu ditetapkan strategi pemasaran yang efektif untuk dapat mempertahankan pangsa pasar ini, sehingga harus dilengkapi dengan media promosi yang lengkap dan efektif sebagai sarana periklanan kepada konsumen. Apartment Victoria Square Kota Tangerang yang berlokasi di Jalan Gatot Subroto Km. 3, No. 78, Cimone, Kota Tangerang. Dalam upaya membantu menyebarluaskan informasi dan promosi, serta memudahkan masyarakat dalam memperoleh informasi mengenai apartemen dimanapun, kapanpun, dan sesuai dengan kebutuhan. Permasalahan yang dihadapi saat ini mereka hanya mempromosikan melalui spanduk, brosur atau pamflet, dan video vlog. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu, membantu Apartment Victoria Square Kota Tangerang dalam menyampaikan informasi dan promosi mengenai profil, fasilitas, dan keunggulan yang dimiliki secara efektif, menarik, dan informatif, serta dikenal masyarakat luas. Dengan menggunakan software Adobe After Effect CC 2019, Adobe Premiere Pro CC 2019, dan Adobe Photoshop CC 2019.
NON-PERFORMING LOAN MANAGEMENT SYSTEM FOR FINANCING (NPF) SYARIAH SERPONG NASABAH DALAM KPR
Authors: Azizah Nur , Hastasakti Diki Edwin , Hazna Adzhib Alham 
Published: September 2023

Pengamatan penulis menunjukkan bahwa penagihan kredit macet di Bank DKI Syariah Serpong khususnya untuk nasabah KPR masih memerlukan proses tersendiri mulai dari pendataan nasabah, pencatatan, dan pelaporan, dengan semi komputerisasi menggunakan Microsoft Word dan Notepad. Excel menjadi alasan mengapa penulis mencoba untuk membuat suatu rancangan sistem yang dapat menggabungkan pencatatan dan pelaporan penagihan kredit macet yang terjadi pada suatu sistem. dengan menyesuaikan dengan prosedur yang sudah berjalan. Rancangan sistem pelaporan tagihan ini dikembangkan dengan tujuan menjadikannya sebagai alat pengolah data yang handal, mempermudah pencatatan atau pemutakhiran data pada saat proses penagihan, serta menghadirkan pengawasan internal dari Bank DKI Syariah Serpong bagi nasabah yang layak kredit. macet sehingga komunikasi dapat terjalin untuk mengatasi masalah tersebut. Diharapkan penelitian ini menjadi bagian dari proses untuk mengurangi kredit macet, sebagai langkah awal dalam mengembangkan sistem yang diperlukan. Metode analisis PDCA (Plan - Do - Check - Act) digunakan untuk memprioritaskan persyaratan tersebut selama penelitian ini karena menyederhanakan dan mempersingkat proses analisis sistem untuk terus mendapatkan hasil yang sesuai dengan spesifikasi yang diantisipasi. dilengkapi dengan kuesioner sederhana, wawancara, dan observasi yang dapat digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data yang dibutuhkan untuk membangun sistem.

Kata Kunci: Penagihan, Pelaporan,Kredit Macet, KPR
الشيخ محمد أشرف العظيم الآبادي ومنهجه في كتابه "عون المعبود"
Authors: Hoque Mesbahul , Abd Kadir Kauthar , Mohd Ghazali Norzulaili , Salaeh Abdulloh , Abdul Rab Muneer Ali 
Published: September 2023

This research aims to shed light on the book "Awn al-Ma'bood" by Sheikh Muhammad Ashraf al-Azim al-Abady; By answering two main questions; They are: Who is Sheikh Muhammad Ashraf Al-Azeem Al-Abady? And What is the method of his book "Awn Al-Ma'bood”? The research followed the analytical descriptive approach, and it reached a number of results related to the author and the book. First, Sheikh Muhammad Ashraf al-Azim al-Abady is the author of the book "Awn al-Ma'bood", there are those who made a mistake in the authorship of the book by attributing it to his older brother Shams al-Haq al-Azim Abadi, Second, this book is considered one of the best explanations of “Sunan Abi Dawud” in terms of methodology, in which the explanation of the hadiths avoiding lengthening and presenting them in the method of topical explanation, as well as dealing with the important things and aspects in explaining.
The Relationship Between Academic Performance and Physical Activity, Smart Phone Use and Sleep Quality in University Students
Authors: CEYLAN Ali , DEMİRDEL Ertuğrul 
Published: September 2023

Objective: Our study was planned to examine the academic achievement, physical activity, smart phone use and sleep quality of university students.
Methods: Young individuals between the ages of 18-25 studying at a vocational school were included in the study. While recording the demographic information of the participants, individuals were classified as "heavy users" and "light users", taking into account the duration of smartphone use during the day. In addition, the physical activity levels of the individuals were evaluated with the International Physical Activity Questionnaire-Short Form (IPAQ-SF), the smartphone usage level with the Smartphone Addiction Scale-Short Form (SAS-SF), and the sleep quality with the Pittsburg Sleep Quality Index (PSQI).
Results: A total of 424 people, 326 of whom were women, with a mean age of 20.30±1.34 years, participated in the study. It was determined that 70.3% of the participants used smartphones for more than 4 hours a day. It was determined that there was a weak negative correlation between the academic success of the students and their physical activity levels, and that their academic success was not affected by smart phone use and sleep quality. However, it was determined that there was a weak positive correlation between the sleep quality of the students and their smartphone use. It was observed that the physical activity levels of male students were higher, while the academic success and sleep quality of normal education students were better.
Conclusion: We think that active life, adequate and conscious smartphone use and quality sleep habits can affect academic success in university students.
Obesity Awareness Among Elementary School Students: A Controlled Before - After Study
Authors: AKTAŞ Eda , ÇÖVENER ÖZÇELİK Çağrı 
Published: September 2023

Objective: Obesity is a metabolic disorder that occurs due to excessive body fat accumulation and can lead to physical and emotional problems. Preventing and treating obesity in childhood and adolescence is crucial. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of obesity awareness education provided to fourth-grade elementary school students.
Methods: An experimental study with pretest-posttest control group design was conducted. The study sample consisted of a total of 663 students, 344 students in the experimental group and 319 students in the control group, who attended the fourth grade of two elementary schools in Istanbul and met the inclusion criteria.
Results: The sample included 326 girls (49.2%) and 337 boys (50.8%). The mean (SD) BMI was 18.45 (3.49) in the experimental group and 18.04 (3.00) in the control group. 73% (n = 251) of the students in the experimental group and 77.7% (n = 248) of the students in the control group stated that obesity only made walking/running difficult. There was no difference in obesity awareness scores between the experimental and control groups before the education (p=0.92). However, at 1 week and 1 month after the education, the experimental group had significantly higher scores compared to the control group (p
Development of Floss Made From Local Food In Mamboro Village
Authors: Ansar Ansar , Maudu Rusli , Febriyanti Nuning Sri 
Published: September 2023

Food diversification connotes the selection of alternative food ingredients to reduce dependence on one dominant type of food. So far, the dominant type of food in Indonesia is rice. Therefore, food diversification is one of the strategies to achieve food security.
Floss is a food that is generally made from beef. beef floss is often found, but combining products from one food ingredient with other foodstuffs is still rarely found. Combining several food ingredients will increase the nutritional value of a food product.
Organoleptic test design for storability and acceptability of Shredded-Based Local Food with a panel of 25 students. The data is presented in tabular form accompanied by an explanation of the table in the form of narration. Abon made from local food is acceptable in terms of taste, color, texture and aroma.