bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Eksistensi Lopis Raksasa sebagai Penguatan Moderasi Beragama Berbasis Kearifan Lokal di Kota Pekalongan
Authors: Anggraeni Dewi , Faizatul Adzima  , Zafiroh Afiani  
Published: January 2025

Tradisi Lokal yang berkembang di masyarakat memiliki nilai-nilai kearifan yang mengakar yang menjadi karakter dalam sebuah masyarakat sehingga tradisi tersebut dapat eksis. Penelitian ini mengkaji mengenai eksistensi tradisi Lopis Raksasa sebagai penguatan moderasi beragama berbasis budaya lokal dengan lokus penelitian di Kota Pekalongan. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis kualitatif dengan pendekatan etnografi guna menggali lebih dalam terkait dengan makna dan keberlangsungan sebuah tradisi yang mengakar di masyarakat. Hasil penelitian ini mengungkap bahwa kota Pekalongan memiliki tradisi lokal yang saat ini masih dilestarikan pasca lebaran Idul Fitri tepatnya pada bulan Syawal yang selanjutnya disebut dengan tradisi Syawalan. Eksistensi dari tradisi Lopis Raksasa tidak terlepas dari pemaknaan akan nilai-nilai simbolis yang terkandung di dalam tradisi Lopis Raksasa. Praktik-praktik moderasi beragama yang aktif melalui kebersamaan dan persaudaraan yang diwujudkan melalui tradisi Lopis Raksasa dapat menjadi sumbangan terhadap nilai-nilai hidup yang harmoni.
المناهج اللسانية في معجم الجيم لأبي عمرو الشيباني: دراسة تطبيقية
Authors: أ.م. د. قاسم صاحب كريم الأسدي  
Published: January 2025

يُعّدُ البحث اللساني دعوة للتواصل مع المناهج التطبيقية للدرس اللغوي، ولا سيما في علم المعجم، وما يقدمه من رؤية تتجه نحو المقاربة والمقارنة- النظرية والتطبيقية، بما تحمله في مظانها من درس جدلي، كأن يكون علم الأصوات، وعلم الصرف، والتركيب، وما يمت من صلة للمعجم على وفق رؤية تتواءم واللسانيات الحديثة التي شذبت الدرس اللغوي برؤية معاصرة، و سنطبقها على معجم (الجيم)، لأبي عمرو الشيباني، إذ يحتمل في صياغاته اللغوية مميزات فرضتها طبيعة المادة، التي جمعها في معجم مهم، إذ حافظ على التنوع اللهجي وتوثيقه
ـ ورصد تطور الكلمات ومعانيها ، وقارن بين استعمال الألفاظ في مختلف القبائل العربية، وقدم تحليلاً صرفياً واشتقاقياً دقيقاً لها، ساعدت في جعل "معجم الجيم" مرجعاً مهماً للباحثين في مجال الدراسات اللغوية ، تصلح لدراسة لسانية تطبيقية للمناهج اللسانية الحديثة، فضلاً عن ذلك فإن المعجم بصورة عامة له خصائص لسانية متجددة بتجدد البحث العلمي ودوره في إيصال المعلومة التي يبتغيها القارئ وراء النص، فارتباط اللسانيات بالمعجم ناتج عن فهم القارئ ومدى تواصله مع النص، إذ إن النص يتجدد بمواصلة القراءة والفهم ، فمن هنا يأتي دور اللسانيات في معالجة النص وإيصال معناه إلى القارئ.
Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor of the Duodenum in a 13-Year-Old Girl: A Rare Case Report
Authors: Rahmandita Yushafira Putri , Hartiastuti Setya Mithra 
Published: January 2025

Introduction: One of the main causes of death for kids and teenagers is a tumor which exceeds 200.000 in all of the world. One of the tumors is Gastro Intestinal Stromal Tumor (GIST). GIST is a mesenchymal gastrointestinal tumor with a focus on the Interstitial Cells of Cajal (ICC). Not more than 100 cases of pediatric GIST and less than 5% of childhood tumors are seen in the Gastrointestinal (GI) Tract. Due to their rarity, the current literature consists only of reviews of small case series, less than a third of all cases reported in the literature.
Case Description: A thirteen-year-old girl presented to the emergency room with nausea, dizziness, and syncope a day before. She had the same complaint 2 months before and was diagnosed with iron deficiency anemia but it got worse when she came to emergency in the next two months. She got some tests and found a tubulovillous adenoma suspected as GIST in duodenal. This girl was unable to survive in the intensive unit after the surgical resection due to the massive bleeding in her stomach.
Conclusion: We reported a rare case of Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor (GIST) of the duodenum found in a girl.
THE IMPORTANCE OF FACULTATIVE SIGNS OF THE CRIMEʼS OBJECTIVE SIDE IN QUALIFICATION OF CRIMINAL ACTS
Authors:   Toshkent davlat yuridik universiteti, Xudaykulov Feruzbek 
Published: January 2025

The article widely uses logical, inductive, deductive, systematic, logical-legal, and comparative-legal research methods. In particular, first of all, the concept of qualifying crimes, the concept and structure of the facultative signs of the objective side of the crime, the specific criminal-legal description of the place, time, situation, method, weapon, and means of committing the crime, their structure, and one of them when qualifying the act—interaction with each other is described in detail. The scientific views and researches of scientists on the theoretical basis of the qualifying crimes and the facultative signs of the objective side of the crime in the theory of criminal law, as well as the similarities and differences between them, are described in detail. Also, the legal nature of the facultative signs of the objective side of the crime, its types, and its structure were comparatively analyzed, and the problematic aspects of them were identified and described sequentially. Based on the scientific views and approaches of scientists, the theoretical and practical aspects of the three specific criminal-legal significances of the objective side of the crime in the qualification of the act were analyzed, and they were called the "triple" with specific criminal-legal significance. At the same time, analyzing the theoretical bases of the qualifying crimes, the doctrine of criminal law, and the scientific research available in it, as well as the relevant norms of the criminal legislation of foreign countries, the norms of the special part of the Criminal Code related to the objective aspect of the criminal structure, and some of the Plenum of the Supreme Court of the Republic of Uzbekistan, reasonable theoretical proposals and recommendations have been developed regarding the improvement of the relevant clauses of the decision.
سمات الأنا الشعرية الأنثوية الحداثية بين روضة الحاج وفروغ فرخزاد (مقدمة نقدية نفسية مقارنة)
Authors: Hilal Baraa Khaled 
Published: January 2025

The poetic ego is a modern expression must distinguish the poet who has a unique poetic personality. In the modern era, Ego witnessed many transformations, with the emergence of the romantic school, but the symbolic and existential schools created another form of the Ego, emerged from psychiatric clinics and was crystallized by the Austrian psychologist (Sigmund Freud), I intend to address one type of these new poetic transformations, classical characteristics of Female Ego in the works of the Sudanese poet Rawdha Al-Hajj compared to the Iranian poet Forough Farrokhzad." the Sudanese I will study the classical poetic female ego and its features, in their Arabic or translated into Arabic poetry. My study will be a critical comparative study in the light of the psychological approach. The expected outcomes of the study includes but not limited to, continuation of the traditional form of the poetic ego in modern poetry, and emergence of new forms of the poetic ego weak female ego.

Keywords:.
PENGARUH LEVERAGE, CASH FLOW OPERATION, KEPUTUSAN INVESTASI DAN KONSERVATISME AKUNTANSI TERHADAP KUALITAS LABA (Studi Empiris Perusahaan Manufaktur yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2015-2019)
Authors: Wismawati Wahyu 
Published: January 2025

This research is entitled The Effect of Leverage, Cash Flow Operation, Investment Decisions and Accounting Conservatism on Profit Quality in Empirical Studies in Manufacturing Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange 2015-2019. This study aims to determine the effect of financial performance, investment decisions and accounting conservatism on earnings quality.
This study uses secondary data derived from annual reports or financial statements of manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for 2015-2019 which have been audited by an independent auditor. The population in this study is 120 with a sample size of 24 companies for 5 years. The method used in determining the number of samples is purposive sampling. Regression analysis in this study using multiple linear regression. Hypothesis testing in this study uses the t test, F test and test.
The results of this study indicate that leverage and investment decisions have no effect on earnings quality. Meanwhile, cash flow operations and accounting conservatism affect earnings quality. The results of multiple linear regression analysis showed an adjusted . value of 0.056 or 5.6%. This shows that the level of the relationship between leverage, cash flow operations, investment decisions and accounting conservatism on earnings quality is 5.6% and the remaining 94.4% is explained by other variables outside the research model.
Programa Mais Médicos: a evolução da cobertura médica em municípios representativos do sertão da Paraíba entre os anos de 2013 e 2016 utilizando os dados do CNES e as futuras perspectivas para o programa para o Brasil e para a região
Authors: Souza Samuel Lucca Fontes de 
Published: January 2025

O presente artigo, derivado de um projeto de pesquisa multicêntrica (UFPB) acerca do Programa Mais Médicos pelo Brasil (PMMB), traz uma análise de alguns municípios representativos do sertão paraibano durante período pré e pós implantação do PMMB através de indicadores de saúde desses municípios em relação ao Programa. Metodologia: Utilizou-se, em um primeiro momento, dados públicos do CNES para avaliar o número bruto de médicos, a densidade de profissionais e o conceito “Full Time Equivalent’ no período entre 2013 e 2016 (pré e pós implantação do PMMB) para comparar indicadores dos municípios representativos do sertão paraibano, posteriormente foi realizada uma análise da perspectiva do Governo em relação aos novo desafios. Resultado e discussão: o número de médicos atendendo na Atenção Primária à Saúde passou de 623 para 837, um acréscimo de 25,57%, enquanto a média de médicos por município saltou de 2,794 para 3,753, um aumento de 34,32%. Houve também um impacto positivo referente ao número de postos de trabalho, que variou de 2.608 para 2.824, representando um aumento de 8,28%. Conclusão: a Paraíba presenciou mudanças que foram além do quantitativo de médicos, houve também o aumento do número de postos de trabalho disponíveis para esses profissionais, além do acréscimo da relação de prestação de serviço em horas (Full-time Equivalent) para a sociedade.
Penggunaan Media Buku Cerita Bergambar Terhadap Kemampuan Berbahasa Anak Usia Dini di KB Gerbang Madu Tangkis
Authors: Hidayati Ulil 
Published: January 2025

Perkembangan bahasa merupakan salah satu aspek yang perlu dibangun bagi anak usia dini, karena perkembangan bahasa adalah sarana yang utama bagi anak untuk berkomunikasi dengan teman, orang tua, dan guru. Peran guru sangat berpengaruh terhadap meningkatnya kemampuan berbahasa anak apabila guru dapat membangkitkan semangat anak dan memanfaatkan penggunaan buku cerita dalam pengembangan bahasa anak. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan teknik observasi dan wawancara. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendiskripsikan kemampuan berbahasa anak. Dalam penelitian ini mengkaji dan mempelajari lebih jauh lagi tentang analisis buku cerita terhadap kemampuan berbahasa anak. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa buku cerita dapat menumbuhkan gaya bahasa bagi anak untuk memenuhi dan menyampaikan keperluannya kepada sesama, tentunya pasti masih memerlukan tuntunan dan pengawasan dari seorang guru dalam proses cara berkomunikasi dan berinteraksi menggunakan gaya bahsa yang mudah dan menarik untuk disampaikan sekaligus diterima sesuai dengan kompetensi masing-masing anak.
Humanist interest or Protestant faith? Ferenc Bornemisza of Pest and his book collection (Case study)
Authors: Károlyi Bálint 
Published: January 2025

A lot of research has been done on the Habsburg Monarchy. We have gained insights into politics, economics and social history. More recently there has also been work on the administrative segment, but this field has not been studied from a religious and cultural history perspective. The study of the culture and literacy of the officials of the Habsburg Monarchy is a relatively new field of research. A more thorough analysis of individual book lists or libraries provides important information on the level of knowledge and education of individual officials and the group as a whole. Ferenc Bornemisza was one of the several officials of the Hungarian Chamber in the 16th century. A paper about his life was published earlier. But his knowledge and cultural background are as little known as those of his contemporaries. His list of books gives us an interesting insight into the contact between the Reformation and humanism among the office holders. As a clerk in the Hungarian Chamber, he was a devout Catholic, but his small collection of books shows that he was interested in the Reformation. He also had several clerical works and some high-quality humanist books. Luther, Melanchthon, Sylvester and Pesti are some of the authors in his collection. The religious works of these Lutheran reformers and humanist scholars of the period testify to the complex interest of a financial official.In my presentation, I will demonstrate Bornemisza’s personal contact to the Reformation. My main question is: was he a Protestant official? Was he a humanist with interest on the new spiritual and intellectual trends? Or his life and his booklist is telling us something different? Was he alone among his fellow officials in the chamber or were there others like him?
La restauración pasiva como una estrategia para la recuperación de la composición florística y estructura de los bosques piemontanos del Sur del Ecuador
Authors: Eguiguren Velepucha Paúl Alexander , Rogel Lesly , Veintimilla Dario , Arias Cristina , Aguirre Nikolay 
Published: January 2025

En Ecuador, los bosques piemontanos amazónicos, se caracterizan por su gran diversidad florística y la provisión de servicios ecosistémicos, pero su degradación es permanente; para mitigar estos impactos se implementan estrategias de restauración. La investigación tuvo como objetivo evaluar la recuperación de la estructura y composición florística en áreas de restauración pasiva en Jamboe. Se instalaron tres parcelas de 2 500 m2 en áreas de restauración pasiva en donde se midieron e identificaron todos los árboles con DAP mayor a 5 cm. Se estimo la riqueza, diversidad, densidad absoluta, densidad, frecuencia, dominancia relativa, el índice valor importancia y área basal. Las áreas de restauración pasiva evaluadas muestran importante recuperación de la composición florística y estructura para un estadio de sucesión inicial, incluso podría alcanzar un nivel medio de diversidad y hasta el 50 % del área basal con respecto a los bosques maduros. Las especies con mayor importancia ecológica (IVI) en zonas de restauración pasiva son Miconia dodecandra con 16,11 % y Vismia baccifera con 12,97 %, mientras que, en bosque maduro, las especies con mayor IVI son Alchornea glandulosa con 3,07 %, Vismia baccifera con 3,06 %. El área basal promedio de las áreas de restauración pasiva fue de 18,60 m2/ha; y, en bosque maduro de 34,24 m2/ha. La restauración pasiva favorece la aparición de especies de rápido crecimiento, dispersores de semillas y es una opción eficiente y económica para restaurar ecosistemas; es clave para reconectar bosques, restaurar ecosistemas y la biodiversidad en paisajes alterados por actividades humanas.
Regulating The Acquisition Of Inheritance Rights To Land For Children With Dual Nationality From Mixed Marriages Without A Marriage Agreement
Authors: Taradita Nindyawati  , Rachmi Sulistyorini  , Hanif Nur Widhiyanti  
Published: January 2025

Marriage is an important event in human life. A legal marriage means that the marriage complies with the law, religion and state. So all types of marriage are legal, as long as they follow the applicable rules, including mixed marriages. In general, mixed marriages make a pre-marital agreement with the purpose of avoiding the mixing of joint assets during the marriage period. Problems that often arise in mixed marriages are problems related to the nationality of children born from the marriage who have dual citizenship. This will certainly affect the determination of heirs regarding ownership of land and buildings in Indonesia. This research uses a normative juridical research method using two approach methods, namely the statutory approach and the conceptual approach. The research results show that the urgency of regulating the inheritance of land rights for children who have dual citizenship from the marriage of their parents is to provide legal certainty. Appropriate arrangements regarding the inheritance of land and/or buildings for children with dual citizenship in Indonesia, namely children who have foreigner status still have the right If you receive an inheritance, it will still not be the case that the property has ownership rights.
Реализация технологий STEM-образования в дошкольном образовательном учреждении
Authors: Коваленко С.В. , Мальченко Н.Е. 
Published: January 2025

Технологии STEM-образования представляют собой перспективное дополнение к обязательной части образовательной программы в дошкольном образовательном учреждении. В то же время их системное применение осложняется следующими причинами: 1) пассивная позиция родителей по отношению к новым условиям и образовательным маршрутам развития у детей способностей к научно-техническому творчеству и основам инженерного мышления; 2) отсутствие преемственности между детским садом и школой в области применения STEM-технологий, как одной из эффективных систем выявления динамики успехов детей в научно-техническом творчестве на следующем уровне образования. В статье представлена авторская модель реализации STEM-образования в дошкольном образовательном учреждении, которая построена на инновационном, системном и технологическом подходах и включает ресурсный, методический, процессно-моделирующий, контрольно-оценочный компоненты. Данная модель обладает свойствами интегративности, комплексности, стабильности и универсальности, позволяющими достичь положительных результатов в решении поставленных целей и задач. На примерах из деятельности Детского сада комбинированного вида № 22 (г. Ейск) иллюстрируются принципиальные позиции, составляющие содержание разработанной модели.
STEM education technologies are a promising addition to the mandatory part of the educational program in a preschool educational institution. At the same time, their systematic application is complicated by the following reasons: 1) the passive position of parents in relation to new conditions and educational routes for developing children's abilities for scientific and technical creativity and the basics of engineering thinking; 2) the lack of continuity between kindergarten and school in the field of applying STEM technologies as one of the effective systems for identifying the dynamics of children's success in scientific and technical creativity at the next level of education. The article presents the author's model for implementing STEM education in a preschool educational institution, which is built on innovative, systemic and technological approaches and includes resource, methodological, process-modeling, control and evaluation components. This model has the properties of integration, complexity, stability and universality, allowing to achieve positive results in solving the set goals and objectives. Examples from the activities of the combined kindergarten No. 22 (Yeisk) illustrate the fundamental positions that make up the content of the developed model.
Otimização da morfologia do revestimento AWS A5.9 ER316LSI em ASTM A36 depositado via processo MIG/MAG – PV
Authors: Marcolin Vinicius Campagnaro , Gonzalez Arnaldo Ruben , Pimentel Rafael Ellwanger , Botega Matheus , Gonçalves Jaderson Luis dos Santos , Mainardi Vinícius Almeida , Euzébio Lucas Souza 
Published: January 2025

A proteção de componentes e estruturas por meio da técnica de revestimento é uma solução viável economicamente, mas depende que o processo e seus parâmetros sejam ajustados e personalizado para determinado emprego. O uso de processos não convencionais de soldagem, como o MIG/MAG – PV, pode alcançar um cordão de solda com excelente morfologia aliado a baixa diluição, elegendo o processo a aplicações de revestimento, muito também pela flexibilidade, baixo aporte térmico, alta taxa de deposição. O objetivo do trabalho foi empregar o processo MIG/MAG – PV com metal de adição AWS A5.9 ER316LSi sobre superfície livre (bead-on-plate) em substrato aço ao carbono ASTM A36 em posição (1G), de dimensões 70 x 70 x 6,35 mm. Para a avaliação, foi utilizado Box–Behnken Design (BBD) com variáveis independentes (Frequência de Tecimento (Ft), Amplitude de Tecimento (At) e Velocidade de Soldagem (Vs)), investigando as variáveis de resposta por meio da Metodologia de Superfície de Resposta (MSR), sendo otimizado via função desirability com alvo de máxima altura (h) e mínima diluição (D), ambos validados com três réplicas. Os resultados mostraram um processo viável, com excelente qualidade superficial, sem descontinuidade e baixos valores de salpico, atingindo largura máxima de 26,98 mm, principalmente devido à amplitude de tecimento. Além disso, foi possível obter elevados coeficientes de determinação, com erros absolutos da otimização de 0,63% para alvo de máxima altura e 27,61% para alvo de mínima diluição. Com isso, é possível concluir que o processo é viável para aplicação em revestimento, apesar do maior erro absoluto na otimização da diluição, muito pela não ortogonalidade desse parâmetro de resposta, porém, resultando em característica morfológicas satisfatórias, além de qualidade superficial e baixa diluição.
Uma análise descritiva dos relatorios de sustentabilidade dos bancos
Authors: Ferreira Isaac Lourenço da Costa , Maciel Harine Matos 
Published: January 2025

A harmonia entre a geração de lucros empresariais e a preservação ambiental tem sido um constante desafio mundial. O objetivo desta pesquisa foi identificar como os principais bancos atuantes no Brasil evidenciam suas responsabilidades na área de sustentabilidade, entre os anos de 2020 a 2023. Os dados foram obtidos nos Relatorios Anuais de Sustentabilidade publicado pelos bancos. Os bancos estudados, oferecem um material de qualidade para a sociedade ter acesso a todos os projetos desenvolvidos na área ambiental. Conclui-se que os bancos se preocupam em diminuir o consumo de água, fazer o reaproveitamento, migrar para o uso da energia limpa e diminuir a quantidade de resíduos gerados pelas atividades no dia a dia bancário.