bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
АНАЛІЗ ДОСВІДУ ВИКОРИСТАННЯ МОДИФІКУВАЛЬНИХ ДОБАВОК ТА ЇХ ФІЗИКО-ХІМІЧНИХ ВЛАСТИВОСТЕЙ ДЛЯ ПОДАЛЬШОГО ЗАСТОСУВАННЯ У СКЛАДІ КОМПРЕСІЙНОЇ ПІНИ
Authors: Shakhov S. M. , Vinogradov S. A. , Gruschenko D. V. 
Published: June 2023

Постановка проблеми. Сьогодні для підвищення вогнегасної ефективності компресійної піни застосовують способи, які впливають на такі властивості піни, як дисперсність та однорідність бульбашок, стійкість та ізолювальна здатність. Але при використанні таких способів не підвищується вогнегасна ефективність КП завдяки інгібуванню реакції горіння, наслідком чого було б скорочення часу гасіння. Також не виключена ймовірність виникнення вторинного займання при використані піноутворювачів загального призначення (окрім випадків використання спеціальних піноутворювачів, наприклад БАРС ABF), що досягається завдяки утворенню захисної плівки на поверхні твердого матеріалу.Є гіпотеза, що при додаванні до складу компресійної піни модифікувальних добавок (далі МД), можливе поєднання декількох механізмів припинення горіння, а саме: охолодження, ізоляція та інгібування, що призведе до гальмування швидкості хімічних реакцій у полум’ї та утворення на палаючих поверхнях твердих матеріалів захисних плівок, які внаслідок своєї низької теплопровідності та ізолювання від доступу кисню повітря унеможливлять повторне спалахування.Мета статті полягає у аналізі досвіду використання модифікувальних добавок та їх фізико-хімічних властивостей для подальшого застосування у складі компресійної піни.Методи досліджень. Робота ґрунтувалася на фундаментальних дослідженнях вчених США, Китаю та інших країн світу, результати яких були представлені у різноманітних світових наукових журналах, на конференціях та у національних доповідях.Виклад основного матеріалу. Розглянуто та проаналізовано модифікувальні добавки, які застосовуються у галузі пожежогасіння за напрямком вогнегасної дії та їх фізико-хімічні властивості. Проаналізовано експериментальні дослідження щодо досвіду застосування модифікувальних добавок у ВВР.Висновки. За результатами аналізу розроблено класифікацію та виділено чотири типи модифікувальних добавок, в залежності від механізму впливу на процес горіння. За результатом аналізу наукових досліджень встановлено, що найбільшого поширення під час застосування у ВВР набули фосфати та карбонати амонію, хлориди та карбонати калію. На підставі проведеного аналізу для підвищення ефективності компресійної піни у її складі, згідно з розробленою класифікацією модифікувальних добавок, обрано сполуки, що належать до І, ІІ та ІV типів: гідрофосфат амонію ((NH4)2HPO4), дігідроортофосфат амонію (NH4H2PO4), карбонат амонію ((NH4)2СO3), карбонат калію (K2CO3), хлорид калію (KCl).
PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT MELALUI PEMBUATAN SABUN CUCI TANGAN CAIR PADA KELOMPOK PAGUYUBAN RT 02 KAMPUNG BARU KELURAHAN GROGOL, KECAMATAN LIMO
Authors: Sahrul Muhammad , Hendrawati Tri Yuni , Gustia Helfi , Raditya Fajar 
Published: June 2023

Pemberdayaan dilakukan dengan kegiatan pelatihan pembuatan sabun cuci tangan cair. Kegiatan ini dilakukan sebagai upaya meningkatkan pemahaman serta keterampilan ibu – ibu dengan memanfaatn potensi yang dimilikinya untuk meningkatkan nilai tambah. Adapun kegiatan pemberdayaan yang dikemas dengan pelatihan yang akan dilakukan yaitu pembuatan sabun cuci tangan cair. Pelaksanaannya dilakukan dengan berbagai metode pelaksanaan yaitu survey, ceramah dan diskusi serta praktek secara langsung pembuatan sabun cuci tangan cair. Hasil kegiatan pelaksanaan pengabdian kepada masyarakat peserta menyambut dengan antusias serta memberikan kontribusi aktif dalam berpartisipasi mengikuti kegiatan pelatihan dengan harapan peserta dapat melakukan tahapan pembuatan sabun cuci tangan cair secara mandiri dengan kelompoknya sebagai hasil dari pelatihan yang telah diberikan.
Aesthetic Experience in Theatre in Non-Formal Education: a Review of Creativity Theory
Authors: Dalila Syina , Yanuartuti Setyo , Sabri Indar 
Published: June 2023

ABSTRACT Failure to foster creativity in learners from an early age will complicate their development at the next age level. This failure can occur due to misconceptions that art teaching should be oriented towards the process and aesthetic experience of learners, but also leads to the demand to become proficient in certain areas of art. An interesting phenomenon is found in the case of non-formal education which is more flexible in managing learning. This study focuses on the review of creativity theory on aesthetic experience in theater distribution in non-formal education. This study aims to find patterns of creation in students in theater learning and the role of educators in providing aesthetic experiences of students through theater learning. Aesthetic experiences in learners are essential to provide in order to achieve meaningful learning. This study uses a qualitative approach to obtain a comprehensive picture of the subject matter, with techniques of collecting data on interviews, observations, and documentation about theater learning in the Banyuwangi Courtyard Theater community. By applying the approach of Miles and Huberman, data analysis techniques are carried out to bring up facts that can provide a more specific view of the phenomenon discussed. Activities in qualitative data analysis are carried out interactively and take place continuously until complete. As a result, the pattern of creation in students in theater learning is a spontaneous response they get in a fun learning. While the role of educators in providing aesthetic experiences to students through theater learning is by fostering student creativity through a psychic approach and recognizing their potential and weaknesses. After educators understand the character of students, then educators can develop appropriate learning strategies, methods, and theories to create a meaningful learning process for maximum outcomes. Keywords: Aesthetic Experience, Theatre, Learning, Creativity, Non-formal Education
Peningkatan Pengetahuan dan Keterampilan Ibu dalam Perawatan Anak Stunting Melalui Pemberdayaan Kader “Sarangge Maloa”
Authors: Aniharyati Aniharyati , Muhtar Muhtar , Haris Abdul 
Published: June 2023

ABSTRAK Balita pendek (Stunting) adalah masalah kurang gizi kronis yang disebabkan oleh asupan gizi yang kurang dalam waktu cukup lama akibat pemberian makanan yang tidak sesuai dengan kebutuhan gizi. permasalahan yang dihadapi oleh objek sasaran adalah belum adanya kader khusus untuk penatalaksaan stunting, masih rendahnya pengetahuan ibu tentang stunting serta kurangnya keterampilan ibu dalam cara perawatan bagi anak stunting. Kegiatan ini bertujuan tujuan meningkatan peran serta masyarakat dalam pencegahan dan penatalaksanaan stunting. Pengebdian masyarajat ini terdiri dari tiga kefiata utama yaitu pembentukan kader, pelatihan kader dan pemberdayaan masyarakat menggunakana beberapa metode seperti ceramah, sosialisasi, penyuluhan, konseling, simulasi dan demonstrasi serta supervisi. Evaluasi kegiatan menunjukan adanya kader yang telatih dan berperan aktif upaya pencegahan dan perawatan stunting, adanya peningkatan pengetahuan tentang stunting, peningkatan keterampilan perawatan anak dengan stuting pada kader, keluarga dan masyarakat. Adapun kesimpulan dari kegiatan ini adanya peningkatan pengetahuan tentang perawatan dan pencegahan stunting pada masyarakat sasaran dan peningkatan keterampilan perawatan diri yang dibutuhkan oleh anak stunting antara lain seperti, pola Asuh, pemberian makanan dan MP- ASI yang tepat. Kata Kunci: Stunting, Kader Kesehatan, Sarangge Maloa ABSTRACT Stunting is a chronic malnutrition problem caused by insufficient nutritional intake for a long time due to feeding that does not meet nutritional needs. the problems faced by the target object are the absence of special cadres for stunting management, the lack of knowledge of mothers about stunting and the lack of skills of mothers in how to care for stunted children. This activity aims to increase community participation in the prevention and management of stunting. Community service consists of three main activities, namely cadre formation, cadre training and community empowerment using several methods such as lectures, socialization, counseling, counseling, simulations and demonstrations as well as supervision. Evaluation of activities shows that there are cadres who are trained and play an active role in efforts to prevent and treat stunting, there is an increase in knowledge about stunting, an increase in skills in caring for stunted children in cadres, families and the community. The conclusion from this activity is that there is an increase in knowledge about the treatment and prevention of stunting in the target community and an increase in the self-care skills needed by stunted children, such as parenting, proper feeding and MP-ASI. Keywords: Stunting, Health Cadre, Sarangge Maloa
Hubungan Dukungan Keluarga dan Pengetahuan dengan Perilaku Perawatan Gigi pada Siswa di MI Taufiqurrahman II Depok
Authors: Astuti Arifin Ratna Dila , Saputri Milla Evelianti , Nurani Intan Asri 
Published: June 2023

ABSTRACT Oral health refers to the absence of contamination in one’s mouth, such as plaque and tartar. The resut of the 2018 Basic Health Research Broken/ perforated teeth are said to be the cause of 45,3% of all dental problems in Indonesia. Based on UKGS data on elementary/ MI children still need dental care with a tooth extraction ratio of 2,80% in Depok city. To identify the relationship between family support, knowledge, and dental care behavior among elementary student. A cross-sectional study with a descriptive correlative design was used in this study. Total sampling was used to select 92 respondent who became the research sample. The research instrument used and adapted a questionnaire from previous research that had been validated and processed using the chi-square test. This study states that there is a relationship between family support, and knowledge with dental care behavior in students at MI Taufiqurrahman II Depok, with a p value of 0.001 (p <0.05). Family support does not support and moderate knowledge has a relationship with dental care behavior. It is expected that schools can active UKGS through counselling activities by involving parents Keywords: Oral Health, Family Support, Knowledge, Dental Care Behavior ABSTRAK Kesehatan gigi dan mulut mengacu pada tidak adanya kontaminasi pada mulut seseorang, seperti plak dan karang gigi. Hasil Riset Kesehatan Dasar 2018 Gigi patah/berlubang dikatakan sebagai penyebab 45,3% dari seluruh masalah gigi di Indonesia. Berdasarkan data UKGS pada anak SD/MI di Kukusan, Beji Kota Depok sebanyak 137 anak masih perlu melakukan perawatan gigi dengan rasio pencabutan gigi sebanyak 2,80% di kota Depok. Maksud dari riset ini dilakukan untuk melihat adanya hubungan antara dukungan keluarga, pengetahuan dengan perilaku perawatan gigi pada siswa sekolah dasar. Metode penelitian cross-sectional dengan desain deskriptif korelatif digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Total sampling digunakan untuk memilih 92 responden yang menjadi sampel penelitian. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan dan mengadaptasi kuesioner dari penelitian terdahulu yang telah di validasi dan di olah menggunakan uji chi-square. Penelitian ini menyatakan terdapat ikatan antara dukungan keluarga serta pengetahuan dengan perilaku perawatan gigi pada siswa di MI. Taufiqurrahman II Depok, tertuju dengan angka p value 0, 001( p<0, 05). Dalam keseluruhan penelitian ini, dukungan keluarga tidak mendukung dan pengetahuan sedang memiliki hubungan dengan perilaku perawatan gigi. Kata Kunci: Kesehatan Gigi, Dukungan Keluarga, Pengetahuan, Perilaku Perawatan Gigi
The Relationship Practice Parenting and Elimination Behavior, Applied Health Promotion Model (HPM) in Pre-School Children in JABODETABEK: A Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Purnamasari Eka Rokhmiati Wahyu , Sulistiyorini Desy 
Published: June 2023

Background
The practice of parenting for preschool age children is not yet in demand by parents. The application of the health promotion model (HPM) is a commitment to changing elimination behavior in the process of urinating and defecating.
Objectives
The objective of this study was to determine behavior health promotion model (HPM) is associated with toilet training in preschool children.
Methods
Desain cross-sectional quantitative study used 70 respondents in the areas of Jakarta, Bogor, Depok, Tangerang, and Bekasi (JABODETABEK). Using a Google Form questionnaire from September 12 -17 September 2022 distributed online.
Result
Of the 70 participants, There was no parenting practice, and the elimination behavior of preschool age children was low, 39 (75.5%). Practice parenting has been done already, and the elimination behavior of preschool, high 13 (72.2%). There was a relationship between practice parenting and elimination behavior using the applied health promotion model (HPM) in preschool children, P-value of 0.001. Participation in parenting practice was 7.8 more effective against high elimination behavior in preschool age children.
Conclusion
Parenting practice activity supported the success of preschool children's elimination behavior. Implementation of the health promotion model (HPM) in stages according to the child's growth and development.
Effect of Complementary Therapy Combination of Progressive Muscle Relaxation and Music Therapy (RESIK) to Lower Blood Pressure in the Elderly
Authors: Yulinda Nita , Kusumawardani Lita Heni 
Published: June 2023

Backgrounds: Hypertension is a disease that affects many elderly people. One effort that can be done to treat hypertension is to provide a combination therapy of progressive muscle relaxation and music therapy (RESIK).
Objectives: The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of RESIK therapy on clients with hypertension.
Methods: The type of research used is a case study with a total sample of 3 respondents. The implementation of this study began with a pre test (measurement of blood pressure before being given RESIK therapy). Then give RESIK therapy 2x a day for 6 days with a duration of 25-30 minutes. After 6 days, blood pressure was measured again as post test data. Research data were analyzed using the Wilcoxon test.
Results: Research results withWilcoxon test obtained sig. (2-tailed) has a value of 0.002 where the value is 0.002 <0.05 so it can be concluded that there is a significant effect of the combination therapy of progressive muscle relaxation and music therapy (RESIK) on blood pressure in the elderly.
Conclusion: The results of this study indicate that there is a significant effect of RESIK therapy on reducing blood pressure in the elderly. Elderly people with hypertension are expected to carry out this RESIK therapy intervention independently, practically, efficiently and serve as an alternative complementary therapy to reduce blood pressure.
Edukasi Pentingnya Menyikat Gigi dengan Baik dan Benar untuk Menurunkan Indeks Plak Gigi di Klinik Cempaka Putih
Authors: Prastiyani Nur Hidayati Nosi , Ardinansyah Agus , Windrianto Mochammad Atmaji 
Published: June 2023

Karies gigi merupakan masalah yang dihadapi seluruh lapisan masyarakat. Salah satu penyebab terjadinya karies adalah adanya tumpukan plak yang tidak dibersihkan dengan baik. Teknik menyikat gigi yang baik dan benar sangat penting untuk menghilangkan plak yang menyebabkan terjadinya karies gigi. Tujuan program ini adalah memberikan edukasi Teknik menyikat gigi yang baik dan benar untuk menurunkan indeks plak gigi pada pasien poligigi klinik Cempaka Putih, Jakarta Pusat. Program ini berupa edukasi kepada pasien yang terdaftar di poligigi Klinik Cempaka Putih, Jakarta Pusat serta mengevaluasi perubahan pengetahuan tentang cara menyikat gigi yang baik dan benar melalui virtual zoom meeting yang diikuti oleh 89 peserta. Hasil analisa Uji Wilcoxon terhadap tingkat pengetahuan responden menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan peserta edukasi sebelum dan sesudah diberi edukasi mengenai cara menjaga kesehatan gigi dan mulut (p<0,05). Peningkatkan kesadaran dan pengetahuan masyarakat tentang pentingnya menjaga kesehatan gigi dapat dikembangkan secara bertahap serta memberikan sumbangan dalam perbaikan kualitas kesehatan gigi masyarakat Indonesia.
What are The Benefits of Five-Toed Socks? A Scoping Review
Authors: Tedeschi Roberto 
Published: June 2023

Background. The use of five-toed socks can be a valid prevention option against interdigital problems and a valuable sensory stimulus in walking. However, nowadays, they are hardly ever suggested because they are often little known or disregarded by clinicians dealing with podiatric problems.
The aim. This scoping review aims to map and summarise the literature to identify interventions using five-toed socks
Methods. Four databases were searched up to December 2022. Studies that considered the use of five-toed socks could be included. All interventions and contexts were considered. No restrictions were applied regarding language, study design and publication type. Grey literature and reference lists of included articles were not identified. The results were presented in numerical and thematic form.
Results. Out of 23 initially identified studies, only 4 met the inclusion criteria for this scoping review. The majority of the included articles were randomized controlled trials (RCTs) and involved participants of different ages, including both sporty and non-sporty individuals, who used five-toed socks as part of the intervention. It is worth noting that the authors focused solely on conservative interventions, with all 4 studies investigating the effects of wearing five-toed socks for more than one week.
Conclusions. This is the first scoping review to provide a comprehensive overview of the topic. The results revealed clear gaps in primary research, confirming that current management is based on knowledge of five-toed socks. This review may be useful for general management and may provide a starting point for future research.
Keywords: foot care, foot problems, five-toed socks, toes.
TCA cycle metabolites associated with adverse outcomes after acute coronary syndrome: mediating effect of renal function
Authors: Sanchez-Gimenez Raul , Peiró Óscar M. , Bonet Gil , Carrasquer Anna , Fragkiadakis George A. , Bulló Mònica , Papandreou Christopher , Bardaji Alfredo 
Published: June 2023

AimsTo examine relationships of tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle metabolites with risk of cardiovascular events and mortality after acute coronary syndrome (ACS), and evaluate the mediating role of renal function in these associations.MethodsThis is a prospective study performed among 309 ACS patients who were followed for a mean of 6.7 years. During this period 131 patients developed major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE), defined as the composite of myocardial infarction, hospitalization for heart failure, and all-cause mortality, and 90 deaths were recorded. Plasma concentrations of citrate, aconitate, isocitrate, succinate, malate, fumarate, α-ketoglutarate and d/l-2-hydroxyglutarate were quantified using LC-tandem MS. Multivariable Cox regression models were used to estimate hazard ratios, and a counterfactual-based mediation analysis was performed to test the mediating role of estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR).ResultsAfter adjustment for traditional cardiovascular risk factors and medications, positive associations were found between isocitrate and MACE (HR per 1 SD, 1.25; 95% CI: 1.03, 1.50), and between aconitate, isocitrate, d/l-2-hydroxyglutarate and all-cause mortality (HR per 1 SD, 1.41; 95% CI: 1.07, 1.84; 1.58; 95% CI: 1.23, 2.02; 1.38; 95% CI: 1.14, 1.68). However, these associations were no longer significant after additional adjustment for eGFR. Mediation analyses demonstrated that eGFR is a strong mediator of these associations.ConclusionThese findings underscore the importance of TCA metabolites and renal function as conjunctive targets in the prevention of ACS complications.
Lower incidence of new-onset severe conduction disturbances after transcatheter aortic valve implantation with bicuspid aortic valve in patients with no baseline conduction abnormality: a cross-sectional investigation in a single center in China
Authors: Li Yuehuan , Lei Ruobing , Zhou Jiawei , Wang Jiangang , Zhang Haibo 
Published: June 2023

BackgroundWith technological advancements, the incidence of most transcatheter aortic valve implantation (TAVI)-related complications, with the exception of conduction disturbances, has decreased. Bicuspid aortic valve (BAV) is also no longer considered a contraindication to TAVI; however, the effect of BAV on postoperative conduction disturbances after TAVI is unknown.MethodsWe collected information on patients who met the indications for TAVI and successfully underwent TAVI at our center between January 2018 and January 2021. Patients with preoperative pacemaker implantation status or conduction disturbances (atrioventricular block, bundle branch block, and intraventricular block) were excluded. Based on imaging data, the patients were categorized into the BAV group and the tricuspid aortic valve (TAV) group. The incidence of new perioperative conduction disturbances was compared between the two groups.ResultsA total of 187 patients were included in this study, 64 (34.2%) of whom had BAV. The incidence of third-degree block in the BAV group was 1.6%, which was lower than that (13.0%) in the TAV group (P &lt; 0.05). Multivariate logistic regression results showed that the risk of third-degree conduction disturbances was 15-fold smaller in the BAV group than that in the TAV group [relative risk (RR) = 0.067, 95% CI = 0.008–0.596, P &lt; 0.05]. The risk of other blocks in the BAV group was about half of that in the TAV group (RR = 0.498, 95% CI = 0.240–1.032); however, the difference was not statistically significant (P &gt; 0.05).ConclusionThe present study found that patients with BAV had a lower rate of third-degree conduction disturbances after TAVI than patients with TAV.
Association between extremely high-density lipoprotein cholesterol and adverse cardiovascular outcomes: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Authors: Zhang Guanwei , Guo Jiajuan , Jin Hongguang , Wei Xiaojing , Zhu Xing , Jia Weitao , Huang Yongsheng 
Published: June 2023

BackgroundThe association between high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C) and adverse cardiovascular outcomes is understudied. Based on cohort studies, the current study aimed to investigate the association of extremely high HDL-C with all-cause, atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (CVD) mortality, and stroke risk.MethodsA systematic literature search in Embase, PubMed, Cochrane Library, and Web of Science was performed to collect relevant cohort studies published before August 20, 2022. A random-effects model was used to pool relative risks (RRs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs).ResultsA total of 17 cohort studies involving 19,630,829 participants were included, encompassing 18,547,132 total deaths (1,328,036 CVD deaths). All-cause mortality, CVD mortality, and stroke risk in the extremely high HDL-C group were increased by 15% (RR = 1.15, 95% CI:1.05–1.25), 14% (RR = 1.14, 95% CI:0.96–1.35) and 14% (RR = 1.14, 95% CI:0.82–1.58), compared to the normal HDL-C group. In subgroup analyses, extremely high HDL-C was associated with a reduced risk of CVD mortality in women and a lower risk of stroke in men compared to normal HDL-C levels.ConclusionsThe extremely high levels of HDL-C were associated with elevated risks of all-cause mortality, CVD mortality, and stroke. More well-designed studies are needed to confirm our findings.Systematic Review Registrationhttps://www.crd.york.ac.uk/PROSPERO/display_record.php?RecordID=370201, identifier: CRD42022370201.