bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Penggunaan Media Canva Untuk Meningkatkan Kreatifitas dan Hasil Belajar Siswa
Authors: Annissa Annissa , Wikarya Yusron 
Published: December 2022

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah 1) Melalui penggunaan media berbasis canva yang akan di lakukan pada kelas VIII.6 SMPN 13 Padang membantu menaikkan perolehan hasil belajar dari siswa dalam mata pelajaran seni rupa. 2) media berbasis canva di kelas VIII.6 SMPN 13 Padang bisa menaikkan hasil belajar peserta didik dalam pembelajaran seni rupa. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian tindakan kelas, dalam penelitian ini menggunakan prosedur siklus,setiap siklus terdiri dari empat tahapan yaitu perencanaan,tindakan, observasi, refleksi. Instrumen penelitian yaitu tes hasil belajar siswa,angket kreativitas siswa dan analisis data dengan uji t SPSS versi 22. Penelitian ini menghasilkan 1) meningkatkan kreativitas peserta didik dapat ditingkatkan dengan media berbasis canva pada proses pembelajaran seni rupa, sedangkan rata-rata kreativitas belajar yang di peroleh oleh peserta didik pada pra siklus 3,51 pada siklus I meningkat menjadi 3,66 dan terakhir pada siklus II meningkat menjadi 4,48 2) hasil belajar peserta didik dalam pembelajaran menggambar model meningkat dapat di tingkatkan dengan menggunkan media berbasis canva. hasil ketuntasan belajar peserta didik ini dapat dilihat dari peningkatan rata-rata yang pertama dimulai dari pra siklus dengan nilai 31,25% pada siklus I mendapatkan rata-rata menjadi 78,12% dan pada siklus II meningkatkan nilai rata-rata menjadi 93,75% .
Crisis, crimmigratie en de necropolitieke ­uitzondering: interne migratiecontrole begrijpen in huisvestings- en welzijnsbeleid
Authors: Serpa Regina 
Published: December 2022

Crisis, crimmigration and necropolitical exception: understanding bordering practices in housing and welfare policy
This article examines the governance of migration through the use of ‘overt interventionism’, illustrating the bordering practices that operate in everyday housing and welfare services. It argues that such interventions are manifested through two main mechanisms: the exercise of force (such as the deportation of homeless migrants) and coercion (including restricting eligibility and advocating voluntary repatriation). Using the thesis of crimmigration, it is being demonstrated how border controls are implicated in systems claiming to offer welfare support. The article explains why housing and welfare is implicated in immigration control, through a study of two seemingly disparate national contexts – the United Kingdom and the Netherlands. The main argument is that the securitization strategies used to govern migration and bordering practices more broadly are both ineffective and counter-productive, entrenching social exclusion and marginalization of migrant groups. In contrast, the article advocates a more equitable, inclusionary approach that can facilitate the emancipatory potential of services, based on the principles of citizenship rather than conditionality.
Geweld uit naam van de familie-eer bij migranten van Syrische komaf
Authors: Janssen Janine , Timmer Willem , van Marrewijk Jolanda , Bentvelzen Hans 
Published: December 2022

Honour-related violence among Syrian migrants in the Netherlands
In 2021 the National Centre of Expertise on Honour-related violence of the Dutch national police force (Landelijk Expertise Centrum Eer Gerelateerd Geweld) dealt with 628 complex cases of honour-related violence. One fifth of these cases (n = 138) occurred in Syrian communities. One third of these cases were about threats and a quarter about abuse. For this article half of these cases within a Syrian context were studied. In one of 75 political differences lead to violence. In the other cases family issues were at stake, especially regarding decent behavior of children and spouses, choosing wedding partners that are acceptable in the eyes of the family and terminating marriages without consent of the spouse and/or mutual families. Due to the frequency and the severity of these cases, violence within these communities deserves further (scientific) attention.
De anbi-categorie religie, spiritualiteit en levensbeschouwing
Authors: Tydeman-Yousef Mitra 
Published: December 2022

Tax differences within and with the Dutch charity category religion, spirituality and philosophy
The author discusses relevant differences in tax treatment within the Dutch category of charities, religion, spirituality and philosophy and between this and other Dutch categories of charities. In the Dutch charity scheme, the difference can be traced back to the legal form of ‘kerkgenootschap’. In the (implementation of the) tax laws, she notes differences in, among other things, the real estate tax and the energy tax refund. Insofar as there is no objective and reasonable justification for the differences in tax treatment, the author advocates removing those differences and makes recommendations to that effect.
TRANSFORMATION OF STATE PROGRAMS INTO NATIONAL PROJECTS
Authors: Negmetzhanova Karina 
Published: December 2022

The strategic planning system determines in which direction the state and all its structures should go. The strategic plan, planned for several years, is the basis for making all management decisions, as it characterizes the future model of the state, the global picture of its development prospects in a competitive market. Therefore, the issue of implementing strategic projects and programs is relevant not only in our domestic experience, but also abroad.
This article examines the change in the strategic planning system of the Republic of Kazakhstan. During its existence, state programs have shown the need to revise and adopt other documents on strategic planning. Therefore, in 2021, national projects were adopted by the decision of the head of state. National projects are a tool for the implementation of national development goals, which is of priority importance at a certain stage of the development of the state and provides for a clearly defined end result for its solution, as well as requiring significant resources.
The article presents the structure of national projects, the stages of development and their features and comparison with state programs. However, during the preliminary control and analysis of national projects, a number of shortcomings were identified.
АУДИТ ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТИ РЕАЛИЗАЦИИ МЕРОПРИЯТИЙ ПО ОЗЕЛЕНЕНИЮ ГОРОДА АСТАНА: ВЫЯВЛЕННЫЕ ПРОБЛЕМЫ И НЕДОСТАТКИ
Authors: Лебо Егор 
Published: December 2022

Озеленение городской среды является важным экологическим фактором обеспечения комфортной жизни горожан, влияющим на их здоровье и самочувствие. Надлежащее государственное регулирование данной сферы необходимо для ее эффективного развития.
В статье проанализированы основные итоги государственного аудита эффективности реализации мероприятий по посадке, содержанию и защите зеленых насаждений в городе Астана, проведенного Ревизионной комиссией по городу Астана.
Учитывая бурный рост столицы в последние десятилетия, расходы на благоустройство города, в том числе по его озеленению – существенная статья бюджета. Их оптимизация и обеспечение сохранности созданных активов являются важными задачами государственного управления, что требует системного научно обоснованного подхода к планированию и выполнению мероприятий по озеленению города. В связи с этим перед исследованием поставлена цель анализ методов повышения эффективности мероприятий по озеленению города и бюджетных расходов на их осуществление. Ревизионной комиссией по городу Астана.
Как показали результаты проведенного аудита существуют значительные проблемы и недостатки, влияющие на эффективность озеленения столицы и требующие их устранения для оптимизации бюджетных расходов.
Анализ установленных проблем и недостатков позволил дать рекомендации, направленные на повышение эффективности деятельности местных исполнительных органов в сфере озеленения городской среды.
CREATIVE PEOPLE, INDUSTRIES AND PLACES IN SMALL CITIES AND RURAL AREAS
Authors: Eglīte Žanete 
Published: December 2022

Richard Florida’s states that ‘creativity’ – the ability to generate new knowledge or to convert existing knowledge into economically successful applications – is an increasingly important resource for economic development [Florida 2002]. But 20 years after this statement, creative industries were the sector which had the hardest hit by the Covid-19 pandemic [UNESCO 2021], affecting businesses and especially, creative individuals. While forced to stay at home, people also changed their daily routines, places to live and many of them moved out of the big cities to smaller ones or rural areas. In many cases, online tools and resources allowed them to continue their creative practices and businesses or created new opportunities. Several questions arise – how do creative people choose the place to live? What are the factors which influence these choices? Can small cities and rural areas compete with large cities, and what are the preconditions for these small cities to attract creative people?
Theoretical review has been developed, and the goal of this article is to formulate the insight into relation between creative people, creative industries, and creative places in small cities and rural areas.
Bir Müslüman Modernleşme Ve Modernizme Nasıl Bakmalı?
Authors: ALKILINÇ Sena 
Published: December 2022

Bu paragraf kitabın tarihsel boyutunu büyük ölçüde özetliyor. Bütünüyle kitabı ve bütün yazılanları, yazanın dilinden bir başlıkla özetlemek isterim:
“Moderniteyi bir imkân ve imtihan olarak görmek”
“Biz kendi mesuliyetimiz yolunda yürümeye teslim olmakla yükümlüyüz.”
MODERN APPROACHES TO MANAGEMENT OF THE MAIN BRONCHUS STUMP DURING PNEUMONECTOMY IN PATIENTS WITH ADVANCED DESTRUCTIVE PULMONARY TUBERCULOSIS
Authors:   Central TB Research Institute, Moscow, Russia, Asoyan G.A. , Bagirov M.A. ,   Central TB Research Institute, Moscow, Russia, Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education of the Ministry of Health of Russia, Moscow, Russia, Lepekha L.N. ,   Central TB Research Institute, Moscow, Russia, Sadovnikova S.S. ,   Central TB Research Institute, Moscow, Russia,  Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education of the Ministry of Health of Russia, Moscow, Russia
Published: December 2022

Bronchopleural complications are considered to be the most important and most common causes of treatment failure, and in some cases – causes of fatal outcomes of surgical treatment of tuberculosis (TB). Formation of a bronchopleural fistula (BPF) remains the most severe complication of lung resection and, particularly, pneumonectomy. The purpose of this literature review is to highlight modern approaches to treatment of the main bronchus stump during pneumonectomy in patients with advanced destructive pulmonary TB.
HEMOSTASIS AND FIBRINOLYSIS PARAMETERS IN PATIENTS WITH EXTREMELY SEVERE COURSE OF COVID-19
Authors:   Central TB Research Institute, Moscow, Russia, Abdullaev R.Yu. , Komissarova O.G. ,   Central TB Research Institute, Moscow, Russia, N.I. Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Moscow, Russia, Berezovsky Yu.S. ,   Moscow Regional Clinical TB Dispensary, Mytishchi, Moscow Region, Russia, Rybka M.M. ,   A.N. Bakulev National Medical Research Center of Cardiovascular Surgery, Moscow, Russia
Published: December 2022

We studied parameters of clinical and biochemical blood tests in 54 patients with severe course of the disease caused by the novel coronavirus infection (COVID-19), who died in the intensive care unit. We established that COVID-19 patients had a hypercoagulation shift with intravascular coagulation, as evidenced by shortened activated partial thromboplastin time (APTT), elevated fibrinogen and D-dimer levels. We discovered that all patients with severe COVID-19 course had increased values of platelet anisocytosis, which indicated the presence of a hypercoagulation shift. At the same time, most patients had signs of consumption coagulopathy, as evidenced by decreased platelet and plateletcrit indices.
REHABILITATION OF CHILDREN AND ADOLESCENTS WITH LOCAL FORMS OF PULMONARY TUBERCULOSIS AT HOSPITAL STAGE
Authors:   Siberian State Medical University, Tomsk, Russia, Belyakova I.A. , Filinyuk O.V. ,   Siberian State Medical University, Tomsk, Russia, Nikiforova O.Yu. ,   V.E. Zuev Institute of Atmospheric Optics, Tomsk, Russia, Ponomarev Yu.N. ,   V.E. Zuev Institute of Atmospheric Optics, Tomsk, Russia, Belyalov R.L. ,   Crimean Republican Clinical Centre of Phthisiology and Pulmonology, Simferopol, Republic of Crimea, Russia, Karaeva E.E.-A. ,   Crimean Republican Clinical Centre of Phthisiology and Pulmonology, Simferopol, Republic of Crimea, Russia, Pashiev K.B. ,   Crimean Republican Clinical Centre of Phthisiology and Pulmonology, Simferopol, Republic of Crimea, Russia, Verbitsky A.V. ,   Sevastopol TB Dispensary, Sevastopol, Republic of Crimea, Russia, Svicharskaya A.K. ,   Sevastopol TB Dispensary, Sevastopol, Republic of Crimea, Russia, Buinova L.N. ,   Siberian State Medical University, Tomsk, Russia
Published: December 2022

A prospective study was conducted to investigate the effect of therapeutic physical exercise in combination with low-frequency pulsed sound on the functional state and energy supply of the autonomic nervous system in children with local forms of pulmonary TB during inpatient treatment. The study enrolled 16 children aged 4–16 years. Seven were diagnosed with intrathoracic lymph node TB, seven – primary tuberculous complex, and two – infiltrative TB. All the patients received treatment according to the clinical recommendations. In addition, they performed breathing exercise under the instructor’s control for a month. Weak acoustic impulse signals were added to the musical accompaniment. The amplitude and the frequency of stimuli was adjusted for adequate perception by the vibration receptors. Heart rate variability and skin bioelectrical activity were monitored before the course of exercise and four weeks after its completion. It was established that the skin conductance and the frequency of spontaneous reactions decreased, which was a sign of good energy supply of the nervous system. Physical exercise did not provoke adverse cardiac or nervous reactions in children with active pulmonary TB.
Patterns of immune-related adverse events in patients treated with immune checkpoint inhibitors: a Brazilian real-world analysis
Authors: Santos Maria Paula Furtado , Pereira Allan Andersson Lima , Weis Luiza Nardin , Diniz Ana Carolina de Aquino , Medeiros Rodrigo Bovolin de , Katz Artur , Morbeck Igor Alexandre Protzner , Fernandes Gustavo dos Santos , Munhoz Rodrigo Ramela , Barroso-Sousa Romualdo 
Published: December 2022

ABSTRACT
Objectives: To report real-world data of a cohort of patients treated with immune-checkpoint inhibitors in Brazil, with focus in immune-related adverse events.
Material and Methods: In this retrospective study, we analyzed a cohort of patients with metastatic solid tumors treated at an oncology reference center with at least one dose of immune-checkpoint inhibitors (given as monotherapy or in combination with other agents). The safety profile was characterized through the incidence of adverse events, management and hospitalization.
Results: We included 185 patients. Immune-related adverse events were observed in 92 of the 185 study patients (49.7%), including 16 patients (8.6%) with such events of grade 3 or 4, and 28 patients (15.1%) requiring systemic corticosteroid therapy. Thyroid disorders (20%), rash (17.8%), pruritus (11.4%) and colitis (11.4%) were the most frequent immune-related adverse events. Five (2.7%) patients discontinued immune-checkpoint inhibitors and 15 (7.0%) were hospitalized due to immune-related adverse events. Development of immune-related adverse events and immune-checkpoint inhibitors used in the firstline setting were associated with prolonged progression-free survival and overall survival in the multivariate analysis. Moreover, age <75 years old and ECOG score 0 or 1 were positively associated with overall survival in the multivariate analysis.
Conclusion: This study based upon a Brazilian “real-world” data confirms the toxicity profile of immune-checkpoint inhibitors seen in clinical trials. In accordance with previous retrospective analyses, development of immune-related adverse events was associated with survival outcome of immune-checkpoint inhibitors treatment in patients with metastatic solid cancers.
Fingertip Amputations Repair with V-Y Flap and Polyethylene Nail
Authors: ÖZDEMİR Bülent , ELMA Tarık 
Published: December 2022

Background: Finger amputations are the most commonly encountered amputation injury in the upper extremities. It is important to avoid shortening and to preserve the length of the finger in fingertip amputations in order not to lose the functions of the hand. The aim of this study was to evaluate the results of our patients who underwent reconstruction using V-Y pulp flap and artificial nail in order to avoid donor site morbidity in fingertip defects.
Methods: The results of patients who underwent reparation with V-Y flap and polyethylene nails for exposed distal phalanx and partial nail bed defect after fingertip amputation were evaluated in this retrospective study. The data of 44 patients who underwent 44 V-Y advancement flap between January 2016 and January 2021 were retrospectively analyzed.
Results: A total of 44 patients, 5 female and 39 male, who were treated for fingertip amputation, with a mean follow-up period of 24.2 months (14-71) and a mean age of 34.75 (2-68) were included in the study. The mechanism of injury was guillotine-style, avulsion and crush injuries in 15 (34.1%), 11 (25%) and 18 (40.9%) patients, respectively. Among the patients, 25 (56.8%) had right hand injuries, while 19 (43.2%) had left hand injuries. The dominant hand was affected in 28 (63.6%) patients. In 5 patients, the distal phalanx was shortened to the level of the lost nail bed (shortening was maximum 5 mm). Nail formation had occurred in all patients and deformed nail structure was seen in 18 patients. Graft necrosis was seen in 2 patients.
Conclusion: It is difficult for surgeons to decide on the treatment method because of the fact that there are multiple surgical techniques in the literature and the results are reported differently. Success rates are high in our technique. Each techniq.ue has its own advantages and disadvantages.
Study of Fibrinogen Level and Platelets Indices in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus and their Relation with Microvascular Complications
Authors: El-Hashash Eman Essam , ElKholy Rasha Adel , Elbedewy Tamer Abd Elhamid , Elsheikh Ebaa Hussein 
Published: December 2022

Background: Type 2 DM (T2DM), represents about 90% of all cases of diabetes mellitus (DM) and this is because of obesity and lack of exercise. It is marked by insulin resistance, high blood glucose, and a relative lack of insulin. The aim of this work was to assess the mean platelet volume, platelet distribution width, and platelet large cell ratio: (MPV, PDW, PL-cR) and fibrinogen in T2DM and their correlation with microvascular complications.
Methods: This case control study was carried out on 90 subjects who classified into three equal groups: Group (1) with type 2 diabetes mellitus without microvascular complications, group (2) with type 2 diabetes mellitus with microvascular complications. These complications are retinopathy, nephropathy and neuropathy, and group (3) as control group. All participants were subjected to serum fibrinogen evaluation, routine laboratory investigations and fundus examination.
Results: Fibrinogen was higher significantly in the complicated group compared to the other studied groups (p < 0.001). Regarding fibrinogen, at cut off level (301.5 mg/dL) the sensitivity, specificity, negative predictive value (NPV), and positive predictive value (PPV) were (73.3%, 93.3%,77.8% and 91.6%), respectively. Concerning platelet distribution width (PDW), at cut off level 17.65%, the sensitivity, specificity, NPV, and PPV of Platelet distribution width were (76.7%, 100%, 81.1%, and 100%), respectively. Additionally, platelet large cell ratio (PL-cR), at cut off level 0.338%, the sensitivity, specificity, PPV and NPV of Platelet distribution width were (76.7%, 100%, 100% and 81.1%), respectively.
Conclusions: Serum fibrinogen, platelet distribution width and platelet large cell ratio can be used as simple parameters to detect micro vascular complications in type 2 diabetes mellitus than mean platelet volume.
Membrane‐Fusion‐Mediated Multiplex Engineering of Tumor Cell Surface Glycans for Enhanced NK Cell Therapy
Authors: Zheng Chunxiong , Zhong Qingguo , Song Wantong , Yi Ke , Kong Huimin , Wang Haixia , Tao Yu , Li Mingqiang , Chen Xuesi 
Published: December 2022

AbstractNatural killer (NK) cell therapies show potential for tumor treatment but are immunologically resisted by the overexpressed immunosuppressing tumor cell surface glycans. To reverse this glycan‐mediated immunosuppression, the surface NK‐inhibitory glycan expressions need to be downregulated and NK‐activating glycan levels should be elevated synchronously with optimal efficiency. Here, a core–shell membrane‐fusogenic liposome (MFL) is designed to simultaneously achieve the physical modification of NK‐activating glycans and biological inhibition of immunosuppressing glycans on the tumor cell surface via a membrane‐fusion manner. Loaded into a tumor‐microenvironment‐triggered‐degradable thermosensitive hydrogel, MFLs could be conveniently injected and controllably released into local tumor. Through fusion with tumor cell membrane, the released MFLs could simultaneously deliver sialyltransferase‐inhibitor‐loaded core into cytoplasm, and anchor NK‐activating‐glycan‐modified shell onto tumor surface. This spatially‐differential distribution of core and shell in one cell ensures the effective inhibition of intracellular sialyltransferase to downregulate immunosuppressing sialic acid, and direct presentation of NK‐activating Lewis X trisaccharide (LeX) on tumor surface simultaneously. Consequentially, the sialic acid‐caused immunosuppression of tumor surface is reprogrammed to be LeX‐induced NK activation, resulting in sensitive susceptibility to NK‐cell‐mediated recognition and lysis for improved tumor elimination. This MFL provides a novel platform for multiplex cell engineering and personalized regulation of intercellular interactions for enhanced cancer immunotherapy.
Defect‐Engineering‐Stabilized AgSbTe2 with High Thermoelectric Performance
Authors: Zhang Yu , Li Zhi , Singh Saurabh , Nozariasbmarz Amin , Li Wenjie , Genç Aziz , Xia Yi , Zheng Luyao , Lee Seng Huat , Karan Sumanta Kumar , Goyal Gagan K. , Liu Na , Mohan Sanghadasa Mf , Mao Zhiqiang , Cabot Andreu , Wolverton Christopher , Poudel Bed , Priya Shashank 
Published: December 2022

AbstractThermoelectric (TE) generators enable the direct and reversible conversion between heat and electricity, providing applications in both refrigeration and power generation. In the last decade, several TE materials with relatively high figures of merit (zT) have been reported in the low‐ and high‐temperature regimes. However, there is an urgent demand for high‐performance TE materials working in the mid‐temperature range (400–700 K). Herein, p‐type AgSbTe2 materials stabilized with S and Se co‐doping are demonstrated to exhibit an outstanding maximum figure of merit (zTmax) of 2.3 at 673 K and an average figure of merit (zTave) of 1.59 over the wide temperature range of 300–673 K. This exceptional performance arises from an enhanced carrier density resulting from a higher concentration of silver vacancies, a vastly improved Seebeck coefficient enabled by the flattening of the valence band maximum and the inhibited formation of n‐type Ag2Te, and ahighly improved stability beyond 673 K. The optimized material is used to fabricate a single‐leg device with efficiencies up to 13.3% and a unicouple TE device reaching energy conversion efficiencies up to 12.3% at a temperature difference of 370 K. These results highlight an effective strategy to engineer high‐performance TE material in the mid‐temperature range.