bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pendeteksian Wajah Bermasker Berbasis Android Menggunakan Algoritma Convolutional Neural Network (CNN)
Authors: Hutauruk Daniel Jhon Rosinton , Herlawati Herlawati , Hendharsetiawan Andy Achmad 
Published: January 2023

The masks are an effort that must be made in that is why spreading viruses covid-19 while doing suitable activities indoors and out of the room. In doing suitable activities indoors and out of space we should use a mask to reduce the spread of the virus and must abide by protocols covid-19 health must be implemented in various aspects of life. For that reason, a system that detects the use of a mask when you implement an activity whether to use a mask or not use masks. To perform work use masks can use algorithms convolutional neural networks assisted by graphic user interface (GUI) platform and using the internet of things. Input from algorithm convolutional neural network and using a platform of the internet of things. Input from algorithm convolutional neural network in the form of a picture consisting of 120 image data consisting of 60 image data not wearing masks and 60 image data wearing a mask. The result of this research can detect the mask 100 % according to input image data.
Keywords: Computer Visions, Covid-19, Deep Learning, Face Detection, IoT

Abstrak
Pemakaian masker merupakan sebuah upaya yang harus dilakukan dalam mengantispasi penyebaran virus Covid-19 saat melakukan sebuah aktivitas baik didalam ruangan maupun diluar ruangan. Dalam melakukan sebuah kegiatan baik didalam ruangan maupun diluar ruangan kita harus menggunakan masker agar mengurangi penyebaran virus Covid-19 serta wajib mematuhi protokol kesehatan yang wajib dilaksanakan dalam berbagai aspek kehidupan. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan sebuah sistem yang mendeteksi pemakaian masker saat seseorang melaksanakan sebuah kegiatan apakah menggunakan masker atau tidak menggunakan masker. Untuk melakukan pendeteksi masker dapat menggunakan algoritma convolutional neural network yang dibantu oleh Graphic User Interface (GUI) serta menggunakan platform Internet of Things. Masukan dari algoritma convolutional neural network berupa sebuah gambar yang terdiri dari 120 data gambar yang terdiri atas 60 data gambar yang tidak memakai masker dan 60 data gambar memakai masker. Hasil dari penelitian ini dapat mendeteksi pemakaian masker 100% sesuai dengan masukan data gambar.
Kata kunci: Computer Visions, Covid-19, Deep Learning, Face Detection, IoT
Why Non-HDL Cholesterol is Preferred over Apolipoprotein B-100 (Apo B)
Authors: Levinson Stanley 
Published: January 2023

IMPORTANCE

Most studies have found that apo B-100 is a superior marker for Coronary risk (ASCVD) than non-HDL cholesterol (C). Usually, studies use multivariant analysis to compare indexes with single-point odds or risk ratios. In multivariant analysis when variables are highly correlated, they are difficult to interpret and the lesser may be excluded. As a result, effect sizes cannot be well compared. Receiver operator characteristic (ROC) curves provide a visual portrait of the accuracy and the diagnostic sensitivity and specificity at each decision level so that relative discrimination of each variable can be well compared. Since non-HDLC has distinct economic value, it is important to compare clinical value in an appropriate format.

OBJECTIVE

To compare outcomes from ROC analysis with routine one-point logistic regression.

DESIGN, SETTING, AND PARTICIPANTS

Lipoprotein variables alone and after correction for non-lipoprotein risk factors were compared from patients with and without significant ASCVD undergoing coronary angiography.

MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES

The variables were assessed by standard logistic regression alone and by ROC curve analysis.

RESULTS

Although non-HDLC and apo B were stronger markers than LDLC, when examined by logistic regression, as a result of very strong collinearity, non-HDLC appeared weaker than LDLC in the presence of apo B, based on p-values. This was true when analyzed with and without non-lipid risk factors. When analyzed by ROC analysis, apo B and non-HDLC showed stronger C-statistics than LDLC and total C. At an appropriate apolipoprotein/lipid, decision level apo B showed about 6.1% greater specificity than non-HDLC. But, after adjustment for non-lipid risk factors, the c-statistics for apo B and non-HDLC were 0.64 and 0.63, respectively and there was little difference in specificity at a standard selected decision value.

CONCLUSION AND RELEVANCE

Except for persons with acquired or genetically determined hypercholesterolemia, the ten-year risk is calculated from an algorithm that includes non-lipid risk factors similar to those examined here. Based on this data, when assessed by the AHA/ACC ten-year screening algorithm, it is likely that non-HDLC would provide greater economic value than would apo B with similar clinical efficacy. Non-HDLC should be utilized as the preferred lipid marker.
Minimally Invasive Coronary Revascularization. Technical Aspects and Current Results
Authors: Fagu Albi , Shurdha Ormir , Caushi Nevila , Menkshi Ketjon , Hasi Dervish , Siqeca Meriton 
Published: January 2023

Coronary artery bypass surgery has been for decades the gold standard for the treatment of coronary artery disease, especially in patients with 3-vessel disease. Despite the excellent results achieved through the application of this technique, problems related to median sternotomy and the use of cardiopulmonary bypass such as wound infections and cerebral stroke still play an important role in the postoperative course of these patients. Minimally invasive coronary revascularization techniques aim at reducing the rate of such complications while offering the same quality of revascularization.
Minimally invasive coronary surgery includes a set of coronary revascularization techniques that are completed without the use of cardiopulmonary bypass or through a left mini-thoracotomy at the level of the 4th or 5th intercostal space and aim at reducing the level of the aforementioned complications compared to the standard technique. Hybrid coronary revascularization is an alternative approach that combines surgical revascularization with percutaneous coronary interventions to extend the treatment spectrum even further. Through the application of these techniques, surgeons aim at minimizing the risk of infection of the surgical wound and significantly reduce the number of post-operative cerebral strokes. Also, numerous studies have shown that minimally invasive coronary surgery can offer better results in terms of duration of the mechanical ventilation, length of stay in intensive care, transfusions of blood products and consequently in reducing treatment costs.
Minimally invasive revascularization techniques are not only an important alternative to standard coronary surgery, but in the near future will constitute the standard treatment for this group of patients. This article aims to describe the techniques used to achieve minimally invasive coronary revascularization and to highlight the outcomes of the different approaches.CABG,
RESPON PERTUMBUHAN TANAMAN PAKCOY (Brassica rapa L.) PADA BERBAGAI JENIS MEDIA TUMBUH DALAM SISTEM BUDIDAYA VERTIMINAPONIK
Authors: Ardianta I Nyoman Wahyu , Rai I Nyoman , Mayadewi Ni Nyoman Ari 
Published: January 2023

Vertiminaponik merupakan perpaduan antara budidaya tanaman (hidroponik) dan budidaya ikan (akuakultur) dalam satu tempat/lahan yang disusun secara vertikal. Dalam sistem vertiminaponik media tanam memegang peranan penting sebagai salah satu penentu pertumbuhan tanaman dan ikan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengkaji media tanam terbaik untuk pertumbuhan dan hasil pakcoy serta pertumbuhan dan hasil ikan lele pada sistem vertiminaponik. Penelitian menggunakan rancangan acak kelompok (RAK) dengan satu faktor yaitu media tanam yang terdiri atas empat taraf, yaitu pecahan batu bata, pasir malang, kerikil dan zeolit. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan, media tanam pasir malang menghasilkan berat kering total dan berat segar total hasil panen pakcoy tertinggi yaitu 12,42 g dan 240,72 g. Media tanam zeolit memberikan hasil bobot ikan lele tertinggi yaitu 11,75 kg, namun berbeda tidak nyata dengan media pasir malang (11,03 kg).
NILAI-NILAI PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER DALAM NOVEL HUJAN KARYA TERE LIYE
Authors: Rosiana Arriza Avi , Chanafiah Yayah , Amrizal  
Published: January 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini (1) mendeskripsikan fakta cerita dan tema yang berkaitan dengan nilai-nilai pendidikan karakter pada novel Hujan karya Tere Liye (2) mengetahui nilai-nilai pendidikan karakter dalam novel Hujan karya Tere Liye. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif pendekatan sosiologi sastra. Cara kerja pendekatan sosiologi sastra dalam penelitian ini adalah menemukan dan menganalisis nilai-nilai pendidikan karakter yang terdapat dalam novel hujan berdasarkan analisis fakta cerita yaitu alur, tokoh, latar dan tema yang terdapat dalam novel dengan kaitannya sebagai cerminan dari nilai-nilai pendidikan karakter. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan studi pustaka. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan (1) Lail seorang anak yatim piatu yang memiliki budi pekerti yang baik. Keikhlasan dalam menerima kenangan menyakitkan membuat dirinya mampu menjalani takdir hidup dengan kuat.(2) Nilai peduli sosial, bertanggung jawab, kerja keras, gemar membaca, disiplin, bersahabat/ komunikatif, jujur, mandiri, kreatif, cinta tanah air, peduli lingkungan dan menghargai prestasi merupakan temuan nilai-nilai pendidikan karakter pada novel ini. Pengarang berusaha menghadirkan gambaran tokoh-tokoh yang berkarakter di era digital pada tahun 2040. Hal tersebut relevan dengan situasi pada saat ini. Novel ini memperlihatkan bagaimana teknologi yang tinggi dapat berdampingan dengan manusia yang berkarakter.
A systematic review of mucoadhesive vaginal tablet testing
Authors: Zainol Abidin Ismin , Murphy Emma , Fehrenbach Gustavo Waltzer , Rezoagli Emanuele , Gately Noel , Major Ian 
Published: January 2023

Drug administration through the vaginal tract is one of the oldest modalities of pharmacotherapy, and it is also one of the most explored. Since the vaginal cavity has a wide surface area, a plentiful blood supply, and a complexnetwork of blood arteries, it can evade hepatic first-pass metabolism and obtain high local drug concentrations.Vaginal pills look to be a good dose form since they are simple to use, portable, and can easily deliver therequired amount of medicine. Vaginal formulations, on the other hand, are vulnerable to rapid expulsion due tothe vaginal tract’s self-cleaning action, which reduces the formulation’s efficiency. Currently, there is an increasingamount of focus on mucoadhesive vaginal formulation research and development to fix the formulation at theplace where the medicine can be released and/or absorbed. This article examines all of the strategies used byresearchers to develop a mucoadhesive vaginal tablet that is safe, effective, and comfortable for the user.
OPTIMALISASI PENGELOLAAN ASET DAERAH DI PEMERINTAH KABUPATEN LEBAK
Authors: Rahayu Sierfi 
Published: January 2023

Permasalahan yang terjadi dalam pengelolaan aset daerah Pemerintah Kabupaten Lebak, yaitu belum tepat waktu Organisasi Perangkat Daerah (OPD) dalam menyerahkan pencatatan aset setiap tahunnya, masalah lain masih belum tercatat aset yang hilang atau rusak, kemudian membutuhkan waktu yang lebih lama dalam melakukan rekonsiliasi inventarisasi aset daerah, Pemerintah di masa pandemi telah menghasilkan kebijakan baru terkait pengelolaan aset daerah, yaitu Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 28 Tahun 2020 Perubahan atas Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 27 Tahun 2014 tentang Pengelolaan Barang Milik Negara/Daerah. Metode dalam penelitian ini menggunakan kualitatif deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tahapan pengelolaan aset daerah di Pemerintah Kabupaten Lebak dilakukan sesuai dengan Permendagri No 19 Tahun 2016, perbedaan yang terjadi dalam pengelolaan sebelum pandemi hanya pada pelaksanaan dan survei lapangan, untuk prosedurnya tetap sama selama melakukan pengelolaan aset daerah di masa pandemi.

Kata kunci : Optimalisasi, Pengelolaan, Aset
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF MOTIVATION AND SATISFACTION ON TEACHER PERFORMANCE THROUGH DISCIPLINE AS INTERVENING VARIABLES
Authors: Putra Anggih Perian Guswan , Mulyanto Agus Iwan 
Published: January 2023

This study aims to determine the effectiveness of work motivation and job satisfaction on the performance of educators through work discipline as an intervening variable. The type of research is explanatory, the data collection technique is interviews with guiding questions and questionnaires, the sampling technique is the census method with non-probability sampling, the number of samples is 47 educators in the production department. Data were analyzed through SPSS software. The results and discussion show that there is an effective work motivation on work discipline with a value of t count > t table, Effective job satisfaction on work discipline with a value of t count > t table, Effective work motivation and job satisfaction on work discipline with a value of F count. Medium, based on the Sobel test, effective work motivation of educators' performance through work discipline, has a t count > t table, and effective job satisfaction, educator performance through work discipline, has a t count > t table.

Keywords : motivation, satisfaction, discipline, educator performance, intervening
COVID-19 Pandemisi: Uzaktan Eğitimin Sağlık Alanında Eğitim Gören Öğrenciler Üzerindeki Etkileri
Authors: ŞAYLAN Aslıhan , DENİZ Omur , DIRAMALI Murat 
Published: January 2023

Amaç: Tüm dünyayı etkisi altına alan koronavirüs salgını sebebiyle aniden geçilen uzaktan eğitim sisteminin sağlık alanında eğitim alan öğrenciler tarafından değerlendirilmesi amaçlanmıştır.
Gereç ve Yöntemler: Uygulamalı eğitimin önemli bir yer tuttuğu Bolu Abant İzzet Baysal Üniversitesi Diş Hekimliği Fakültesi, Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi, Tıp Fakültesi ve Sağlık Meslek Yüksekokulu’nda öğrenim gören 505 öğrenci tarafından cevaplandırılan 43 soruluk anket çalışması faktör analizi ile incelendi. Sosyo-demografik veriler sayı ve yüzde olarak ifade edildi. Faktörlerin sosyodemografik değişkenlere göre değerlendirilmesinde cinsiyet için Mann-Whitney U; eğitim, okul ve uzaktan eğitime erişim şekli için ise Kruskal-Wallis testleri kullanıldı.
Bulgular: Anket çalışmasına 357 (%70,69) kadın, 148 (%29,31) erkek öğrenci katıldı. Bu kapsamda; öğrencilerin cinsiyetleri ile mesleki kaygı (p=0,030) ve online ders takibi (p=0,001) bakımından anlamlı farklılıklar bulundu. Ek olarak eğitim düzeyine göre sistemik altyapı (p=0,007) ve çevrimiçi ders takibi (p=0,029) açısından anlamlı farklılıklar görülmüştür. Öğrencilerin okudukları okul ile mesleki kaygı arasında ise anlamlılık gözlenmedi (p=0,101).
Sonuç: Öğrencilerin uzaktan eğitime bakışları olumlu olmakla birlikte, memnuniyetlerini etkileyen faktörler değişmektedir. Her ne kadar pandemi koşullarında uzaktan eğitim iyi bir bir altenatif olarak düşünülse de uygulamalı dersler açısından öğrenciler yüz yüze eğitimi tercih etmektedirler.
Hemşirelik Doktora Öğrencilerinin Hemşirelik Metaparadigmalarına İlişkin Görüşleri: Nitel Bir Çalışma
Authors: KORKUT Sevda , BAYAT Meral , SEZER EFE Yağmur 
Published: January 2023

Amaç: Bu çalışma, bir üniversitedeki Hemşirelik Bölümü doktora öğrencilerinin hemşirelik metaparadigmalarına ilişkin görüşlerinin belirlenmesi amacıyla yapılmıştır.
Gereç ve Yöntemler: Bu nitel çalışma, 2018-2019 eğitim ve öğretim yılında hemşirelik bölümünde doktora öğrenimi gören 19 öğrenci ile yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme formu kullanılarak, ortalama 40 dakika süren odak grup görüşmeleri ile yapılmıştır. Görüşmeden elde edilen veriler tematik olarak analiz edilmiştir.
Bulgular: Çalışmadan elde edilen sonuçlara göre, doktora öğrencilerinin ifadeleri 8 tema altında toplanmıştır. Bunlar; doktora öğrencilerine göre hemşirelik metaparadigması, insan ve hemşirelikteki önemi, çevre ve hemşirelikteki önemi, hemşirelik ve önemi, sağlık ve hemşirelikteki önemi, bakım ve hemşirelik bakımının ayırt edici özellikleri, metaparadigmanın önemi ve hemşirelik mesleğine katkıları, hemşirelik metaparadigmaları ve metaparadigma olabilecek yeni kavramlardır.
Sonuç: Araştırma sonucunda katılımcıların hemşirelik metaparadigmasını disiplinin sınırlarını çizen bir çerçeve, mesleğin temel yapı taşları olarak gördükleri, meslekte ortak bir dil oluşturmak, bilgileri sistematik kullanabilmek ve meslekte profesyonelliği ön plana çıkarabilmek için metaparadigmanın mesleğe katkılar sağladığını belirttikleri saptanmıştır. Bu doğrultuda hemşirelik metaparadigmalarını içeren hemşirelik eğitiminde bu konuya ilişkin lisans öğrencileri ile de nitel ve nicel çalışmalar yapılarak öğrencilerin metaparadigmanın hemşirelik için önemi konusunda farkındalıkları geliştirilebilir.
Investigation of Aggravating Risk Factors in COVID-19 Infection
Authors: YEKENKURUL Dilek , INCE Nevin , YILDIRIM Mustafa , SUNGUR Mehmet Ali , EŞCAN Elif , DAVRAN Fatih , ALTINSOY Hasan Baki , DÖNMEZ Betül , AKPİNAR Guleser 
Published: January 2023

Aim: Coronavirus disease-2019 caused an epidemic that started in China about two years ago but affected the whole world. It was aimed to evaluate patients followed up with coronavirus disease-2019 infection, to determine risk factors and indicators for severe infection.
Material and Methods: Patients who received treatment as inpatient with coronavirus disease-2019 infection between March 15- June 01 2020 were investigated. Patients were divided into two groups according to their oxygen saturation; patients with oxygen saturation over 90% were group 1, patients with 90% or less were determined as group 2. This two groups were compared in terms of aggravating risk factors.
Results: In this study, 90 patients (46 female, 44 male) were included. Moderate-severe pneumonic involvement in computed tomography of thorax (p=0.002) and high fever (p
COVID-19 Pandemi Öncesi ve COVID-19 Pandemi Döneminde 3. Basamak Sağlık Kuruluşuna Başvuran Kişilerde Kronik Obstrüktif Akciğer Hastalığı ve Astım Vakalarının Sıklıklarının Karşılaştırılması
Authors: KOYUNCU Adem , SARI Davut , SARI Gülden , ŞİMŞEK Cebrail , AKEL Ünal 
Published: January 2023

Amaç: Aralık 2019’da Çin’in Wuhan şehrinde nedeni bilinmeyen viral pnömoni olgularının bildirilmesi üzerine yapılan araştırmalarda yeni bir Koronavirüs etkeni saptanmıştır. Kronik hastalıklar, COVID-19 salgını ile salgının etkilerini arttıran bir zemin hazırlamıştır. Bu araştırma COVID-19 pandemi öncesi ve COVID-19 pandemi döneminde hastaneye başvuran kişilerde, Kronik Obstrüktif Akciğer Hastalığı (KOAH) ve astım vakalarının sıklıkları arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir fark olup olmadığının saptanması amacıyla yapılmıştır.
Gereç ve Yöntemler: Çalışmaya COVID-19 pandemi öncesi dönem ile COVID-19 pandemi döneminde hastanenin acil servis, poliklinikler ve servislerine başvuran KOAH ve astım hastaları alındı. Çalışmaya dahil edilen vakaların demografik verileri ile KOAH ve astım vakaları, pandemi öncesi dönem ile pandemi dönemine göre hem KOAH ve hem de astım toplam vakaları üzerinden hem de ayrı ayrı istatistiksel olarak analiz edildi. Pandemi öncesi ve pandemi döneminde hava kalite düzeyinin, KOAH ve astım vaka sıklıkları üzerine etkisi değerlendirildi.
Bulgular: Elde edilen sonuçlara göre, COVID-19 pandemi dönemindeki hastaneye başvuran KOAH ve astım sayısı, COVID-19 pandemi öncesi dönemdeki hastaneye başvuran KOAH ve astım sayısından istatistiksel olarak anlamlı olarak daha düşük bulundu (p
Optic Coherence Tomography Findings in Hyperthyroid Patients without Ophthalmopathy
Authors: ESKİ Mehmet Tahir , TEBERİK Kuddusi , SEZER Taha , ÖNMEZ Atilla 
Published: January 2023

Aim The aim of this study is to compare the choroidal, retinal, and peripapillary nerve fiber layer thickness of the patients diagnosed with hyperthyroidism but did not develop ophthalmopathy with the euthyroid patients.
Material and Methods: Thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH), freeT3 (fT3) and freeT4 (fT4) tests of the patients were analyzed. Cases who came in with symptoms of hyperthyroidism and had a TSH lower than 0.5 mu/L were included to the study. Retinal thickness (RT), retinal nerve fiber layer (RNFL) thickness, and choroidal thickness (CT) were calculated by means of spectral domain optical coherence tomography.
Results: A total of 82 participants, covering 40 (49%) hyperthyroid patients and 42 (51%) euthyroid healthy individuals, were examined. In terms of RT measurements, T500,T1000,T1500 and N1500 values were found to be lower in the HT group compared to the control group, and they were statistically significant (p
Retrospective Analysis of the Effect of Hand-sewn and Stapler Closure of Pancreatic Stump After Distal Pancreatectomy on the Development of Postoperative Pancreatic Fistula
Authors: ÇİÇEK OKUYAN Gülten 
Published: January 2023

Aim: Hand-sewn (HS) and stapled closure (ST) of pancreatic stump following distal pancreatectomy are two frequently used techniques. Rates of postoperative pancreatic fistula (POPF) might be associated with stump closure techniques. This study was carried out to determine rates of POPF after distal pancreatectomy and evaluate impact of two closure methods on development of POPF.
Material and Methods: All patients who underwent elective open or laparoscopic distal pancreatectomy for malignant and benign pancreatic pathologies between 2011 and 2021 were retrospectively evaluated. Patients were grouped as Groups HS and ST. POPF was diagnosed and graded according to International Study Group of Pancreatic Fistula guidelines. Rates of biochemical leak and grades of POPF were primary outcome.
Results: There were 44 patients (28 in Group HS and 16 in Group ST) with a mean age of 51.8±15.1 years. Groups were similar in demographic and clinical characteristics (p>0.05). There were 15 patients (53.6%) with a biochemical leak in Group HS. In Group ST, six patients (37.5%) developed biochemical leaks. There was no significant in difference between groups in terms of biochemical leak (p=0.305). No patient in Group ST developed a pancreatic fistula. There was only one case with Grade B POPF in Group HS. We did not detect a significant difference in terms of POPF between groups (p=0.999).
Conclusion: Both techniques had no significant impact on biochemical leak and POPF rates in patients who underwent distal pancreatectomy. Both pancreatic stump closure approaches are equally safe and can be used with similar clinical efficacy.