bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A estética musical por trás de Vom Musikalisch-Schönen
Authors: Oliveira Sidnei de 
Published: May 2023

<span class="fontstyle0">Eduard Hanslick, renomado crítico e esteta musical do século XIX, é conhecido, sobretudo, pela sua obra intitulada Vom Musikalisch-Schönen (Do belo musical). Este breve artigo propõe uma leitura a partir das principais influências, ideias e teorias que o esteta teve para elaboração de sua principal teoria em relação à música, especialmente a forma de como o ouvinte desta arte se relaciona com ela.<br />Além de apresentar tais nomes que foram relevantes para Hanslick, é possível notar a competência e responsabilidade dos autores contemporâneos de Hanslick quando o tema, em suas obras, artigos e folhetins, percorria diferentes áreas do conhecimento.</span> <br /><br />
Brentano acerca do psicologismo e o background da fenomenologia
Authors: Brito Evandro Oliveira de 
Published: May 2023

<span class="fontstyle0">Em um texto intitulado </span><span class="fontstyle2">Vom Psychologismus</span><span class="fontstyle0">, que só foi publicado como um apêndice da 2ª edição do </span><span class="fontstyle2">Psychologie vom empirischen Standpunkt </span><span class="fontstyle0">em 1911, Franz Brentano posicionou-se sobre </span><span class="fontstyle2">a controvérsia acerca do psicologismo </span><span class="fontstyle0">(</span><span class="fontstyle2">Psychologismusstreit</span><span class="fontstyle0">), recusando expressamente o rótulo de psicologista que lhe fora atribuído por Edmund Husserl, um dos nomes mais influentes no que viria a ser conhecido como a Escola de Brentano. O desenvolvimento deste trabalho, que visa analisar o </span><span class="fontstyle2">Psychologismusstreit </span><span class="fontstyle0">exclusivamente a partir da perspectiva brentaniana, está dividido em três momentos. No primeiro momento, apresento a resposta textual de Brentano a Husserl. No segundo momento, eu recorro aos resultados recentes das investigações de Porta sobre o status do método psicológico em filosofia no século XIX e explicito como este método se apresentou no contexto da formulação da teoria do conhecimento brentaniana, tal como foi desenvolvida entre 1874 e 1891 (PES e PD). No terceiro e último momento, tomando como base as suposições da teoria do conhecimento de Brentano formuladas em sua </span><span class="fontstyle2">Psicologia descritiva</span><span class="fontstyle0">, apresento duas razões sustentadas por Brentano para recusar o rótulo de psicologismo epistemológico supostamente atribuído a sua teoria do conhecimento: a) Husserl estava equivocado acerca da sua definição de verdade; b) Husserl também estava equivocado acerca da sua descrição psíquica do ato de julgar e, portanto, era incapaz de compreender a relação entre psicologia, lógica e teoria do conhecimento. Deixo aberta a questão sobre a plausibilidade da tese brentaniana, dadas as formulações e reformulações posteriores recorrentes da fenomenologia Husserliana, bem como o desenvolvimento do </span><span class="fontstyle2">Psychologismusstreit</span><span class="fontstyle0">.</span> <br /><br />
On the Comparison of Markov Chains-based Models in Process Mining for Healthcare: A Case Study
Authors: Vallati Mauro , Orini Stefania , Lorusso Mariagrazia , Savino Mariachiara , Gatta Roberto , Filosto Massimiliano 
Published: May 2023

In the last decade, Process Mining has become a significant field to help healthcare process experts understand and gain relevant insights about the processes they execute. One of the most challenging questions in Process Mining, and particularly in healthcare, typically is: how good are the discovered models? Previous studies have suggested approaches for comparing the (few) available discovery algorithms and measure their quality. However, a general and clear comparison framework is missing, and none of the analyzed algorithms exploits Markov Chains-based Models.
In this paper, we propose and discuss effective ways for assessing both quality and performance of discovered models. This is done by focusing on a case study, where the pMiner tool is used for generating Markov Chains-based models, on a large set of real Clinical Guidelines and workflows.
IoTFlowGenerator: Crafting Synthetic IoT Device Traffic Flows for Cyber Deception
Authors: Bao Joseph , Kantaciourglu Murat , Vorobeychik Yevgeniy , Kamhoua Charles 
Published: May 2023

Over the years, honeypots emerged as an important security tool to understand attacker intent and deceive attackers to spend time and resources. Recently, honeypots are being deployed for Internet of things (IoT) devices to lure attackers, and learn their behavior. However, most of the existing IoT honeypots, even the high interaction ones, are easily detected by an attacker who can observe honeypot traffic due to lack of real network traffic originating from the honeypot. This implies that, to build better honeypots and enhance cyber deception capabilities, IoT honeypots need to generate realistic network traffic flows.
To achieve this goal, we propose a novel deep learning based approach for generating traffic flows that mimic real network traffic due to user and IoT device interactions.A key technical challenge that our approach overcomes is scarcity of device-specific IoT traffic data to effectively train a generator.We address this challenge by leveraging a core generative adversarial learning algorithm for sequences along with domain specific knowledge common to IoT devices.Through an extensive experimental evaluation with 18 IoT devices, we demonstrate that the proposed synthetic IoT traffic generation tool significantly outperforms state of the art sequence and packet generators in remaining indistinguishable from real traffic even to an adaptive attacker.
k-medianoids Clustering Algorithm
Authors: Cha James , Cha Teryn , Cha Sung-Hyuk 
Published: May 2023

One of the simplest and popular clustering method is the simple k-means clustering algorithm. One of the drawbacks of the method is its sensitivity to outliers. To overcome this problem, the k-medians clustering algorithm is used. Another limitation of the simple k-means clustering algorithm is the Euclidean space assumption. The k-medoids has been used to overcome this assumption. Here a combined method called the k-medianoids clustering algorithm is proposed. A medianoid is a kind of median that does not require the Euclidean space assumption and is formally defined. The proposed method is demonstrated using nucleotide sequences.
Anti-Black Racism, Bio-Power, and Governmentality: Deconstructing the Suffering of Black Families Involved with Child Welfare
Authors: Phillips Doret , Pon Gordon 
Published: May 2023

<p>This article focuses on how colonialism, anti-Black racism and white supremacy are embodied by Ontario’s child welfare system in relation to narratives of suffering experienced by Black families involved with this sector. We discuss how these experiences are an embodiment of the Foucauldian concepts of bio-power and governmentality. Understanding this embodiment is crucial for deconstructing how anti-Black racism, colonialism, and white supremacy are manifested in the day-to-day policies and practices of child welfare. To explicate these policies and practices we discuss three inter-related factors: 1) the historical rise of the welfare state, 2) anti-Black racism, and 3) bio-power and governmentality. </p>
Pengaruh Pendekatan Open-Ended Terhadap Kemampuan Komunikasi Matematis Siswa Kelas VIII SMP Pada Materi SPLDV
Authors: Amalo Semuel Ibrahim , Mamoh Oktovianus , Salsinha Cecilia Novianti 
Published: May 2023

Masalah yang terdapat dalam penelitian ini yaitu kemampuan komunikasi matematis siswa pada materi SPLDV masih rendah dalam memahami soal dan menyatakan suatu masalah kehidupan sehari – hari kedalam bentuk matematika. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh yang signifikan pelaksanaan pendekatanOpen-Endedterhadap kemampuan komunikasi matematis siswa pada materi Sistem Persamaan Linear Dua Variabel (SPLDV) di kelas VIII SMP N 2 Kefamenanu.Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif sedangkan rancangan penelitian yang digunakan adalahQuasi Eksperimendengan desainControl Group Pre-Test Pos-Test Design. Berdasrkan hasil pengujian hipotesis Terdapat perbedaan kemampuan komunikasi matematika antara siswayang belajar menggunakan pendekatanOpen – Endeddengan siswa yangmelakukan pembelajaran secara konvensional. Hasil dari perhitungan Independent Sampel t-test diperoleh thitung= 3.301, dengan a = 5% dan db = 58 dari daftar distribusi tdiperoleh t tabel = 2,001. Aturan untuk mengujinya adalah H0diterima ketik t hitung < t tabel. Sebaliknya, H0 ditolak ketika t hitung > t tabel. Dengan demikian H1diterima artinya rata - rata kemampuan komunikasi matematis siswa dengan pembelajaran pendekatan Open-Ended lebih baik dibandingkan dengan rata - rata kemampuan komunikasi matematis siswa dengan pembelajaran konvesional.
Analisis Kesalahan Siswa Dalam Menyelesaikan Soal Cerita Matematika Materi Prisma dan Limas Berdasarkan Prosedur Newman
Authors: Timo Patrisia , Nahak Selestina , Mamoh Oktovinus 
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui jenis kesalahan dan penyebab terjadinya kesalahan siswa dalam menyelesaikan soal cerita pada materi prisma dan limas berdasarkan prosedur Newman.Jenis penelitian yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif.Subjek penelitian siswa kelas VIIIᵈ SMPK St. Yosep Maubesi. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah tes, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukkan persentase yang dilakukan siswa berdasarkan prosedur Newman yaitu : (1) kesalahan membaca dengan persentase kesalahannya sebesar 12.5%, (2) kesalahan memahami masalah persentase kesalahannya sebesar 58.75%, (3) kesalahan transformasi persentase kesalahannya sebesar 26.25%, (4) kesalahan keterampilan proses persentase kesalahannya sebesar 26.25%, (5) kesalahan penulisan jawaban akhir persentase kesalahannya sebesar 66.25%. Adapun faktor penyebab kesalahan siswa yaitu siswa tidak mempunyai penguasaan materi yang cukup sehingga siswa tidak memahami kata kunci atau arti kata dalam soal, siswa tidak dapat menentukan apa yang diketahui dan yang ditanyakan serta siswa juga keliru dalam melakukan proses perhitungan dan juga siswa tidakterbiasa menuliskan kesimpulan dari soal yang dikerjakan.
Analysis of Caesarian Section Rates Using Robson’s Ten Group Classification in a Tertiary Care Hospital
Authors: Noor Tania , Begum Farjana , Tasnim Saria , Parvin Mst Tahmina , Banu Selina Akter , Akter Razia 
Published: May 2023

Background: Robson, proposed a new classification system, the Robson’s Ten Group Classification to allow critical analysis of assessing Caesarean section rate according to characteristics of pregnancy. Auditing Caesarian section rates can be done using Robson’s classification which in turns helps achieving a uniform basis for comparison across centers and across various countries. The objective was to describe caesarean rates in a tertiary care hospital of Dhaka using Robson’s Ten Groups Classification.
Methods: A retrospective study was done in Dhaka Community Medical College & Hospital, Dhaka, over a period of one year January 2018 to December 2018. All cases of LUCS done during this period were classified according to Robson’s classification and analyzed.
Results: A total number of 757 deliveries were conducted over this one year study period. C-Section was performed in 550 patients, giving C-section rates of 73%. Robson’s group 5 was the highest contributors to overall CS rate, contributing 28% of all C-sections, followed by group 2 and 4 combindly contributes 20% of overall CS rate (13.4% and 13.1% respectively) .The most common indications of primary C-section were failure to progress of labour (12.5%), Fetal distress (12.4%), and CPD (10.7%).
Conclusions: Robson’s classification helps to identify and analyze the groups that contribute to the most to overall caesarian section rate. This may help to modify strategies and interventions to optimize caesarian section rate.
Bangladesh J Obstet Gynaecol, 2021; Vol. 36(1): 5-9
A Prospective Randomized Study between Laparoscopically Assisted Vaginal Hysterectomy and Total Laparoscopic Hysterectomy in a Tertiary Care Hospital
Authors: Nessa Khairun , Dewan Farhana , Chodhury Afsana Haque , Chowdhary Mariha Alam 
Published: May 2023

Introduction: Hysterectomy is one of the most common gynecological surgeries conducted worldwide. Total Laparoscopic Hysterectomy (TLH) and Laparoscopy Assisted Vaginal hysterectomy (LAVH) have been the mainstays of hysterectomy procedures. When compared with Total Abdominal Hysterectomy (TAH) and LAVH, TLH has been reported to result in shorter durations of procedure, lower blood losses, and shorter hospital stays.Therefore the present study was conducted to compare between operative outcome of LAVH and TLH.
Objectives: To compare the surgical outcomes of laparoscopically assisted vaginal hysterectomy, and total laparoscopic hysterectomy in a tertiary care hospital and to determine the challenges of the two methods in terms of cost, logistic supports and need for trained manpower.
Study design: A prospective, randomized study was performed at a tertiary care center between January 2019 to January 2020. A total of 50 women indicated to undergo hysterectomy for benign uterine disease were randomly assigned to two groups (25 LAVH, and 25 TLH). The randomization procedure was based on a computer-generated list using serially numbered, opaque, sealed envelopes. A blinded physician randomly assigned each patient to either LAVH (n = 25) or TLH (n = 25). The sequence was concealed until interventions were assigned. Those who performed surgical procedures did not know which patients undergoing surgery had been included in the study. Those assessing the outcomes were blinded to the group assignments. Outcome measures, including operating time, blood loss, rate of complications, level of Hb before and after surgery, need of blood transfusion, consumption of analgesics, and length of hospital stay, were assessed and compared between groups.
Results: There were no differences in baseline demographics between the two groups. The TLH group required shorter operating time than the LAVH group. The estimated blood loss was significantly more in the LAVH group than the TLH group. Postoperative hospital stay was slightly more in the LAVH group than the TLH group. Complication rate were similar between the two groups. Three cases in the TLH group needed conversion. Two cases needed conversion to LAVH and 1 case was converted to TAH, all were related to a large lower uterine segment prohibiting visualization during colpotomy. No statistical significant difference was found in regards of postoperative outcome between groups.
Conclusions: TLH and LAVH are both safe, feasible procedures with similar surgical outcomes. TLH was associated with shorter operating time and per operative blood loss, whereas LAVH may be preferred in patients with a uterus with a large lower uterine segment. TLH needs more advanced logistic support and more trained manpower in comparison to LAVH. Cost is higher in TLH group than LAVH group.
Bangladesh J Obstet Gynaecol, 2021; Vol. 36(1): 18-22
Pattern of Presentation and Management of Ectopic Pregnancy in Tertiary Care Hospital
Authors: Banu Selina Akhter , Pervin Mt , Akther R , Kabir R , Tasnim S 
Published: May 2023

Background: Ectopic pregnancy is a life threatening complication of the first trimester of pregnancy that arises in 1.3 – 2.4% of all pregnancies.
Objective: The aim of this study was to determine the frequency of ectopic pregnancy and to evaluate the clinical presentation, risk factors and management outcomes of ectopic pregnancies.
Methods: This was a retrospective, descriptive study of ectopic pregnancies managed at Dhaka Community Medical College Hospital during the period of January 2013 to December 2017. Total 70 cases of ectopic pregnancies were included. The medical records of the patients managed for ectopic pregnancies were retrived and data were collected from registers. The relevant data were analyzed with simple descriptive statistics and presented in frequency chart and tables.
Results: Total 70 cases of ectopic pregnancies were managed during the study periods which constituted 3.6% of all gynaecological admissions. Most of the patients (35.7%) were between 25 – 29 years age group. It was most common in multiparae with a percentage of 85.7% . The commonest (92.9% ) clinical presentation was abdominal pain. Almost 14.3% were in a state of shock at admission. Among the identified risk factors 28.6% had a previous history of induced abortion and 22.9% had pelvic inflammatory disease. Out of 70, 60 patients (85.7%) had ruptured ectopic pregnancies, 4 (5.7%) were unruptured and 5 (7.1%) produces a complex tubo-ovarian mass. Only 1(1.4%) case was presented early & treated with intramuscular methotrexate injection. Surgery by open method in the form of salpingectomy 64(91.4%) and salpingo-oophorectomy 5(7.1%) were the mainstay of management. No maternal mortality found in this series.
Conclusions: Since ectopic pregnancy remains a gynaecological catastrophe in developing countries and a major challenge to the reproductive performance of women worldwide, it should be considered a relevant public health issue. Early diagnosis, identifying of underlying risk factors and timely intervention in the form of conservative or surgical treatment will help in reducing the morbidity and mortality associated with ectopic pregnancy.
Bangladesh J Obstet Gynaecol, 2021; Vol. 36(1): 28-32
A Neglected Tragedy; Stillbirth
Authors: Nasreen Shaikh Zinnat Ara , Mahjabeen Nusrat , Shahreen Safinaz 
Published: May 2023

An estimated 2.6 million stillbirths occur annually. The vast majority of stillbirths, 84 per cent, occur in low and lower middle-income countries. Despite the large number of stillbirths worldwide, the topic of stillbirths in developing countries has received very little research, programmatic or policy attention. The loss of a wanted baby at any gestation is distressing, not only to the expectant parents but also to their relatives and the attending obstetrician. Every New-born Action Plan (ENAP) 2014 Global target was: 10 or fewer stillbirths per 1000 total births in all countries by 2030 and 8 or fewer stillbirths per 1000 total births in all countries by as global average and call to action to end preventable stillbirths 2030. To end the preventable stillborn or to achieve the aim of ENAP within 2030, 90% mothers need to receive 4 or more antenatal care by 2025, respectful maternal care during intrapartum with close monitoring and referral facilities for emergency obstetric care & newborn resuscitation need to be ensured. Institutional deliveries need to be increased and at least PNC for 80% women within 2 days of delivery should be ensured. Optimizing nutrition, screening infections and controlling preeclampsia, GDM, and obesity should be the priority. We must work all together to eliminate this tragedy of stillbirth. Search Web MED, Cochrane database, UpToDate, Pub Med, WHO.
Bangladesh J Obstet Gynaecol, 2021; Vol. 36(1): 57-64
Uterine Leiomyosarcoma (uLMS): A Malignancy in Disguise
Authors: Habib Asma , Jahan Fouzia , Biswas Prantik 
Published: May 2023

Uterine leiomyosarcoma mimics leiomyoma of the uterus clinically and on ultrasound imaging. The clinical course and prognosis are however markedly different .The entity may commonly present as a pelvic recurrence after initial surgery for unsuspected leiomyosarcoma. The rarity of this clinical entity renders pre-operative diagnosis to be often missed. The staging of this uncommon variant is significantly influenced by the histopathologic diagnosis. Preoperative suspicion and relevant imaging is needed to improve diagnosis and thereby prognosis through proper surgical staging/sampling and optimal surgical resection as there are no specific tumour biomarkers yet. This is a case report depicting prospectively the outcome of a post-menopausal woman who underwent Total abdominal hysterectomy and bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy for a large fibroid which was confirmed histopathologically as Uterine Leiomyosarcoma( uLMS). After the histologic confirmation of uLMS, the patient was advised Combination chemotherapy, but she declined the adjuvant treatment. After 4 months of primary surgery with no initiation of Chemotherapy , she developed pelvic recurrence with invasion of bladder as detected by CT scan. The patient received 3 cycles of palliative combination Chemotherapy with Inj. Doxorubicin , Inj. Ifosfamide and Inj. Mesna ,Inj. Neukine after the detection of recurrence. She sadly succumbed a few days after completion of the third cycle of chemotherapy. This case report highlights the necessity to suspect the possibility of leiomyosarcoma in a post –menopausal lady with fibroid presenting for surgical management.
Bangladesh J Obstet Gynaecol, 2021; Vol. 36(1): 69-73
HISTOLOGICAL AND HISTOCHEMICAL EVALUATION OF NORMOTENSIVE AND PREECLAMPTIC PLACENTAS
Authors: ERDOGAN Gamze , NERGİZ Yusuf , AĞAÇAYAK Elif 
Published: May 2023

The placenta plays a role in the pathophysiology of preeclampsia.
Preeclampsia is more common in multifetal pregnancies than singleton
pregnancies. In this study, we aimed to investigate the histopathology of
normotensive and preeclamptic placentas and the localization of alkaline
phosphatase activity. In our study, 10 normotensive and 10 preeclamptic,
totally 20 placentas were obtained.Paraffin sections were stained with
Hematoxylin-Eosin, Masson trichrome and PAS for histopathological
examination.Remaining sections were then stained via Gomori’s method and
micrographed under light microscope. Sections of the control group observed
normal histologically structure.The
alkaline phosphatase reaction was evident in the inner and outer
membranes of the syncytiotrophoblasts. There was a significant increase in the
number of syncytial knots, terminal villi and syncytial bridges in the
preeclamptic placenta sections. Marked thickening of the trophoblast basal
membranes were observed. Alkaline phosphatase reaction in preeclampsia
group: The localization of alkaline phosphatase in the inner and outer
membranes of the syncytiotrophoblasts was reduced. In placentas of preeclampsia
group, a significant increase in syncytial knot, syncytial bridge were
observed. The level of alkaline phosphatase enzyme in preeclamptic placentas
was found to be lower compared to normotensive placenta.