bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
De la traduction des manuels d’histoire-géographie en breton
Authors: Choplin Cédric 
Published: December 2022

La création et le développement des écoles immersives puis des filières bilingues breton-français depuis une quarantaine d’années a entraîné un gigantesque travail lexicologique afin de donner au breton, langue jusqu’alors à peine enseignée, la capacité d’être elle-même un vecteur performant d’enseignement.La matière enseignée en breton dans toutes ces classes étant l’histoire-géographie, des manuels ont été traduits en breton pour les collèges.Comment le choix des manuels à traduire a-t-il été fait ? Quel est le processus d’édition pour ce genre d’ouvrages ? Une ligne éditoriale a-t-elle été adoptée en ce qui concerne la langue proprement dite et, si oui, a-t-elle connu des modifications sensibles d’un ouvrage à l’autre ?Comment enseignants et élèves utilisent-ils ces ouvrages ? En sont-ils satisfaits ? Quelles difficultés linguistiques rencontrent-ils et comment les surmontent-ils ? De quelles propositions sont-ils porteurs ?
Prolégomènes à une approche expérientielle de la traduction
Authors: Collombat Isabelle 
Published: December 2022

Il est aujourd’hui acquis qu’en traduction, une restitution optimale du sens du texte de départ repose en grande partie sur la mobilisation du bagage cognitif du traducteur. Cela étant, ce bagage est généralement limité aux savoirs conceptuels abstraits, cérébraux, spontanément assimilés aux connaissances encyclopédiques. Or, certains types de textes, quel qu’en soit le domaine, font appel à la mémoire sensori-motrice ou expérientielle – du traducteur comme du lecteur. Ainsi, en traduction littéraire, certains textes donnent à voir, à entendre ou à ressentir : descriptions, dialogues ou scènes d’action, par exemple. En traduction pragmatique, certains textes opératifs – instructions d’utilisation, modes d’emploi, instructions de montage – sont eux aussi susceptibles de faire appel à la mémoire kinesthésique du lecteur et donc, à celle du traducteur. La présente réflexion se propose ainsi d’explorer les fondements et enjeux théoriques, pratiques et didactiques d’une approche dite « expérientielle » de la traduction.
Modelo de gestión para la restauración y manejo sostenible del suelo, La esmeralda sur, Tuchín – Córdoba, Colombia
Authors: Díaz Díaz Mónica Andrea , Salazar Castellanos Claudia Marcela 
Published: December 2022

En esta investigación se busca evaluar la incidencia que el desarrollo del modelo tuvo en el recurso suelo, basándose a través de identificación de técnicas ancestrales y análisis de indicadores para determinar su estado actual, con la finalidad de recuperar el conocimiento ancestral y aplicarlo en los sistemas productivos, de forma que se garantice la sostenibilidad y el buen manejo del recurso.
A través de los resultados se evidencia la calidad de suelos en las diferentes zonas, donde la implementación de técnicas Zenú lograron una producción agrícola estable y eficiente para el suelo, con una mayor abundancia de nutrientes y microorganismos, que son de vital importancia para el crecimiento de las plantas.
Por último, se busca que a través de un modelo de gestión aplicando técnicas ancestrales se fortalezcan las condiciones en las características del suelo, ya que estas son realizadas teniendo en cuenta la madre tierra (Pachamama), eliminando los procedimientos mecanizados para la siembra e insumos innecesarios para así privilegiar un producto libre de genética; A fin de aplicar dicho modelo es necesario fortalecer las técnicas de las cosechas generando acciones enmarcadas a la preservación del recurso, y transferir los conocimientos adquiridos a diferentes lugares donde se privilegian los procesos agroforestales, fortaleciendo las técnicas de la agricultura actual.
Climate Variability and Household Welfare Outcomes in Uganda
Authors: Babyenda Peter , Kabubo-Mariara Jane , Odhiambo Sule 
Published: December 2022

This study examines the impact of climate variability on household welfare outcomes in Uganda by combining long-term climate data (1979-2013) interpolated at household level, and six waves of the Uganda National Panel Survey (2009-2019). Pooled average ordinary least squares and random effects models are used for empirical analysis. The results indicate that climate variability has a significant nonlinear impact on household welfare outcomes. Access to extension services, value of household assets, education level, gender and location of the household head were also found to influence Uganda’s household welfare outcomes. These findings, therefore, highlight the need for policymakers to move swiftly to counter climate variability and its effects by designing and adopting appropriate measures that mitigate climate variability, and enhance household welfare outcomes among the people of Uganda.
JEL Codes: I31, Q12, Q54
PENGARUH IMPLEMENTASI PROGRAM KAMPUNG RESIK LAN AMAN TERHADAP PENINGKATAN KESADARAN LINGKUNGAN BERSIH DAN AMAN DI KOTA SERANG
Authors: Masyruroh Anis , Rahmawati Iroh 
Published: December 2022

Program kampung Resik lan Aman adalah program unggulan Pemerintah Kota Serang, dengan tujuan untuk memberikan kesadaran kepada masyarakat Kota Serang, agar bisa menciptakan lingkungan yang bersih dan aman, sehingga kebiasaan dan perilaku membuang sampah sembarangan masyarakat Kota Serang bisa berubah. Tujuan penelitian digunakan untuk menjawab pertanyaan-pertanyaan berikut: 1) Seberapa besar pengaruh implementasi program kampung Resik lan Aman terhadap peningkatan kesadaran lingkungan bersih, 2) Bagaimana dampak implementasi program kampung resik lan aman terhadap peningkatan kondisi lingkungan di Kota Serang. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui angket untuk memperoleh data. Adapun analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan regresi linier berganda untuk melihat seberapa besar sumbangan yang diberikan oleh program Kampung Resik lan Aman Kota Serang terhadap kesadaran masyarakat Kota Serang dalam hal kebersihan, dan keamanan lingkungan. Hasil Penelitian ini menunjukkan Implementasi program kampung Resik lan Aman Kota Serang berpengaruh terhadap peningkatan kesadaran lingkungan bersih dan aman sebesar 0,765 atau 76,5% dan berdampak semakin berkurangnya kawasan kumuh di Kota Serang.
Knowledge of, attitudes toward and practices of ethics of war of the officers and soldiers of the Zambia Army
Authors: Sikazwe William , Kalula Evance , Kazonga Eustarckio 
Published: December 2022

Since the end of the world wars, the demise of the Cold War and the end of liberation wars in Africa, the changing character of warfare has given birth to uncertainties about how states will respond to acts of aggression in the face of ethics of war, or the moral rules of war. It has become difficult for states to conduct permissible self-defence and other-defence against non-state actors or sub-state groups, which do not have a sovereign (political and territorial integrity) to protect. In the face of this reality, it is not known how much knowledge military personnel world over have on ethics of war, what their attitude towards ethics of war is, and how they practice these ethics of war during war and operations other than war. Research was therefore conducted to assess knowledge of, attitudes toward and practices of the ethics of war of officers and soldiers of the Zambia Army. A mixed method research was undertaken using explanatory sequential approach. A sample of 420 participants was drawn from officers and soldiers serving in the Zambia Army. Questionnaires were used to collect quantitative data, while focus group discussions and interviews were undertaken to collect qualitative data. The findings from the focus group discussions and interviews provided depth and understanding about how the officers and soldiers felt about ethics of war. The findings of focus group discussions and interviews also helped to explain the findings from the quantitative data. Quantitative data were analysed at two levels. The first level of analysis comprised descriptive statistics in the form of frequency distribution tables, means and percentages. The second level involved inferential statistics by applying the chi-square test in order to determine the relationship, if any, between the independent variables and the dependent variables using the Statistical Packaging for Social Sciences. Further, the research used Spearman’s rank correlation coefficient to measure the strength and direction of association between two ranked variables. Analysis of qualitative data begun during the data collection exercise by arranging the field notes according to salient themes in relation to the objectives. This was followed by pinpointing, examining and recording patterns within the data collected. The conclusion of the study showed that, at the time, the majority of the Zambia Army officers and soldiers were reasonably acquainted with the knowledge of ethics of war. The study further concluded that Zambia Army officers and soldiers held very strong and positive attitudes towards the ethics of war at the time. In addition, the officers and soldiers also widely accepted and supported the ethics of war, as they considered them beneficial. It was evident from the research that the Zambia Army soldiers and officers practiced the ethics of war extensively and regularly during both local and international operations. However, more needs to be done to increase knowledge levels.
Sphagnum medium Limpr. y Sphagnum divinum Flatberg & K.Hassel en España
Authors: Ruiz Elena , Infante Marta , Heras Patxi , Brugués Montserrat , Pérez-Haase Aaron , Garilleti Ricardo , Albertos Belén 
Published: December 2022

Recientes estudios moleculares han dividido Sphagnum magellanicum Brid. en varias especies, de las cuales, según el conocimiento actual, sólo dos se encuentran en Europa: Sphagnum medium Limpr. y S. divinum Flatberg & K.Hassel. Nuestra revisión morfológica del material español anteriormente denominado S. magellanicum confirma la presencia de ambas especies en nuestro territorio. En este trabajo se detallan los caracteres morfológicos más importantes que las diferencian y las dificultades que en algunos casos presenta su determinación. Nuestros resultados muestran que ambas especies se distribuyen de forma simpátrica en Pirineos y la cordillera Cantábrica y presentan un comportamiento ecológico menos definido que el descrito en Europa central. Con los datos disponibles, ambas especies pueden considerarse amenazadas: S. medium VU y S. divinum EN. Nuevos análisis genéticos que incluyan toda el área de distribución de estas especies serían de gran valor para esclarecer las dudas que aún suscita este complejo en el sur de Europa.
Based on recent molecular studies, Sphagnum magellanicum is segregated into several species. According to present knowledge, only two of them are found in Europe: S. medium Limpr. and S. divinum Flatberg & K.Hassel. Our morphological review of the Spanish material previously called S. magellanicum, confirms the presence of both species in our territory. Discussion on their identification characters and morphological variation are provided. Both species occur sympatrically in Pyrenees and Cantabrian Mountains and the ecological behavior is less clear than described in Central Europe. With the available information S. medium is VU and S. medium EN. New genetical analysis covering the whole distribution area of the species would be of great value to solve remaining doubts about this complex in Southern Europe.
Energy efficacy in confined turbulent flow field
Authors: Karanja Stephen , Gatheri Francis 
Published: December 2022

Problem: Due to ever-increasing technological advancement, household energy consumption has been on the rise globally. This has led to massive depletion of the non-renewable energy sources due to the increased demand for more energy. In confined thermal systems, the high energy consumption is attributed to ineffectual energy distribution mechanisms. Objective: Energy being an essential factor in development, there is need to establish parameters that influence mechanisms of its distribution to obviate this problem. Methodology: The distribution of energy in confined environments is largely associated with the interactions between the fluid particles and the walls of the flow domain. The intricacies of these interactions is responsible for the diversity in energy profiles in thermal systems. The Rayleigh number incorporates these interactions into a single parameter. In fluid dynamics, energy transfer is expressed in terms of the Nusselt number. In confined flow, . The values of the constants C and n respectively depend on the geometry of the flow domain whereas depend on the flow conditions. Since most fluids are of low viscosity, flows encountered in practical applications are mostly turbulent. This paper analyses energy profiles in a turbulent flow in a domain with adiabatic walls for and . The physical laws governing the flow are modeled into a generic equation that incorporates all mechanisms of energy transport. The finite volume method is used to discretize the generic equation due to its ability to adapt a grid structure that captures the local features of the flow domain and the consistence of the final mathematical formulations with the underlying physical laws. The discrete equation is solved iteratively using a segregated pressure-based algorithm. Results: The results revealed that the distribution of energy in the flow field is dependent on the geometrical configurations of the flow domain and the flow conditions. Conclusion: Mechanisms of energy transfer is a function of the Rayleigh number and the Aspect ratio of the flow domain. Application & Recommendation: Aspect ratio and Rayleigh number are the parameters that form a scientific basis for energy management as well as tools for designing thermal systems that enhance energy-efficacy while providing the desired thermal conditions.
WASH facilities affecting menstrual hygiene management among adolescent school girls in Chuka Sub-county in Tharaka Nithi County
Authors: Mutegi MaryJoy , Kaimuri MaryJoy , Mworia Lilian , Njagi Jane 
Published: December 2022

Introduction: Menstrual hygiene management has not been satisfactorily addressed in developing countries due to insufficient WASH facilities. This results to poor health outcomes for adolescent school girls. The purpose of this study was to identify available WASH facilities affecting menstrual hygiene management among adolescent school girls in Chuka Sub County in Tharaka Nithi County. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted in Chuka Sub County, in Tharaka Nithi County among 383 adolescent school girls aged 10-19 years basically in secondary schools from December 2021 to March 2022. Data was collected using questionnaires then entered into Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS) version 26 software and descriptive statistics was utilized for analysis. The results were presented in tables. Results: Majority of the girls reported availability of clean water at 94% (n=329), adequacy of clean water at 64% (n=224) separate toilets/ latrines at 94.6% (n=331),adequacy of toilets / latrine at 75.7% (n=265) privacy of toilet facilities at 78.3% (n=274) and cleanliness of the toilets/ latrines at 85% (n=297). Despite this, most of girls highlighted the toilets/ latrine lacked hand washing facilities at 52.9% (n=185). Conclusion: Most of the schools in Chuka Sub County had WASH facilities which included; sufficient clean water, separate latrines/toilets, privacy in toilets and clean toilets. Notably, some schools had unreliable hand washing facilities, which in turn negatively affected the menstrual hygiene of the students/ adolescent girls. Recommendation: The school administration should ensure that the hand washing facilities are installed at various designated areas for girls to use.
Dynamic Electrical Subject for Senior High School: Developing Interactive Tutorial Method Animation
Authors: Ardimas Ardimas , Basith Abd , Priyasmika Rendy , Annovasho Jhelang , Risdianto Norma Sidik 
Published: December 2022

In recent years the need for digital technology in various fields is in great demand, including in education fields. This is due to digital technology which makes it easier for students to understand the material and increase learning interest. To increase students' understanding and interest in learning about dynamic electrical material, the Interactive Tutorial Method Animation (ITMA) was developed using Adobe Flash Professional CS6. This research was conducted at the SMA (Senior High School) Laboratory at Islamic University Sunan Kalijaga, Yogyakarta. This model refers to the elaboration research procedure by Borg and Gall. Data were collected using a questionnaire instrument which contained: validation, response, and assessment sheets. Qualitative assessment data from 7 experts on ITMA quality were used as a reference for initial product revisions. Then the qualitative data of student responses were determined using the Guttman statement scale. Ideal percentage and agreement were used to analyze the data of preliminary and main fields, respectively. The results of the experts' evaluation showed very good results, each of which was 92.8% for the material aspect, 91.6% for the media aspect, and 95.2% for the learning aspect. The final product of ITMA received a good response from students with a 96% approval rate. Therefore, it is suggested that the development of ITMA has increased students’ interest in dynamic electricity subject.
Lotte e problemi sociali in Cassio Dione
Authors: Urso Gianpaolo 
Published: December 2022

This article studies the way in which Dio deals with social issues in his Roman History. In particular, it examines the rise of the parvenus in Severan Rome, the problem of indebtedness of individual citizens and the state, the recurring phenomenon of banditry, famines and ‘hunger revolts’. The impression of the historian’s insensitivity to the needs of the most disadvantaged social classes is diminished by the analysis of his narrative concerning the struggle between patricians and plebeians in the archaic age, which Dio re-examines also in light of the problems of his time, and in which an unexpected attention to the motives of the poor emerges.
Die Familie des Aristoteles und die zwei Fassungen seines Testaments
Authors: Schorn Stefan 
Published: December 2022

This article compares the Greek and the Arabic versions of Aristotle’s last will and argues that the differences between them are not to be explained as paraphrases and mistakes by the translator(s), as has recently been stated. Rather, the Greek text which constituted the basis of the translation was a manipulated version of the original last will and meant to support the view that Herpyllis was not Aristotle’s mistress and that Nikomachos was not her but Pythias’ son. Although the Greek version in Diogenes Laertios is to be regarded as the original version of this document, it lacks one authentic sentence preserved by the Arabic tradition. A reading of the Greek version of the will before the background of Athenian law makes it probable that Herpyllis was Aristotle’s legal wife and the mother of Nikomachos. In addition, it is shown that Ptolemy’s Life of Aristotle was not, as is assumed in its editio princeps, an epitome of Hermippos’ On Aristotle.
A critical pedagogy approach for teaching adult English language learners
Authors: Floyd Joel 
Published: December 2022

AbstractCritical pedagogy as an instructional approach to teaching and learning focuses on democracy, freedom, and the opportunity to challenge oppressive power structures founded upon hegemonic ideologies. This article presents a critical pedagogy approach to support the instruction of adult English language learners. Such an approach should adopt the following components: Building community, addressing implicit biases, dialogic instruction, reflective teaching, and critical thinking. Implementing a critical pedagogy approach to teaching in the adult English as a second language classroom will prepare the learners to become critical thinkers and learners for life.
Task‐based language teaching and rigorous instruction in beginning English as a second language classrooms
Authors: Huang Jiuhan 
Published: December 2022

AbstractLearning an additional language as well as acquiring skills for careers and educational opportunities are lifelong learning endeavors. Adult English language learners (ELLs), particularly those at the beginning English proficiency levels, require instruction offering opportunities to meet their goals in life. Using tasks in English as a second language classrooms might respond to this tall order. This article discusses task‐based language teaching, outlines the benefits of using tasks, provides guidelines for implementing tasks in beginning English as a second language classrooms, and suggests ways on how to adapt textbook materials into tasks.
Language and culture learning needs of adult refugees
Authors: Ugurel Kamışlı Merih 
Published: December 2022

AbstractRefugees suddenly face life transitions and challenges such as the need to learn a new language, learn the rules of a new culture, endure traumatic situations, and loss; all of these are factors that impact their integration. This article describes the language and culture learning needs of adult refugees resettling in the United States suggests best teaching practices to meet their unique learning needs.
Practical implications from teaching adult English as a second language in faith‐based programs
Authors: Anumudu Chinedu 
Published: December 2022

AbstractDrawing from the pillars of lifelong learning, this article takes a look at two church‐based English as a Second Language programs. While one of the settings has been in existence for over 20 years, the second setting has only been in existence for a few months. This article will identify what works in both settings and suggest recommendations for practice.
An Array of Light‐Stimulated Two‐Terminal Synaptic Devices with the Modulation of Electric Polarity
Authors: Liu Xiao , Huang Shijie , Wang Kun , Wang Yue , Yin Lei , Yang Deren , Pi Xiaodong 
Published: December 2022

AbstractNeuromorphic visual systems based on optoelectronic synaptic devices have been recently studied to simulate the retina and visual cortex of a human being. Now it is shown that an array of optoelectronic synaptic devices based on the two‐terminal structure of Si/perovskite/Au may mimic the functionalities of lateral geniculate nucleus (LGN) cells. Benefiting from the photovoltaic effect, the devices can work under a self‐powered mode. Diverse synaptic functionalities such as postsynaptic current, paired‐pulse facilitation/depression, spike duration‐dependent plasticity, spike number‐dependent plasticity, and spike rate‐dependent plasticity have been simulated. By modulating the electric bias of the devices in the array the simulation of the positional and orientational recognition of the LGN cells is demonstrated.