bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Методичні аспекти вивчення астрофізичних явищ у процесі викладання природничих нау
Authors: Ткаченко Ігор , Краснобокий Юрій , Ільніцька Катерина 
Published: May 2023

Стаття присвячена методичним особливостям вивчення астрофізичних явищ під час викладання природничих наук, які полягали в інтерпретації даних спостережень з теоретично передбаченими, спираючись на фундаментальні теорії силового поля, розподілу молекул за законами Больцмана та Максвелла, статистичного тлумачення стійкості атмосфери на планетах Сонячної системи.
Під час фундаментального вивчення об‟єктів із галузі природознавства, що мають різну природу, якісно нового характеру набувають інтеграційні зв‟язки, які об‟єднують різні галузі природничо-наукових знань шляхом застосування фундаментальних законів, понять та методів дослідження.
Розглядаючи більш детально проблему стійкості атмосфери на різних планетах, зазначимо, що безперервні процеси розпаду і дисипації енергії можуть підтримуватися, якщо існує приплив енергії до системи від іншого упорядкованого процесу, наприклад від зовнішнього середовища. Для планет Сонячної системи зовнішнім джерелом енергії є випромінювання Сонця. Клімат на поверхні планет Сонячної системи визначається середнім розподілом сонячної енергії за різними макроскопічними процесами, генерованими нею з урахуванням багатьох видів і частот усіх можливих флуктуацій, які є причиною деградації початкових станів природних систем на планетах.
Точний розрахунок часу розсіяння атмосфери планети вимагає врахування параметрів верхніх шарів атмосфери та процесів, які в них відбуваються. Водночас, розсіяння планетних атмосфер безпосередньо визначається лише умовами і процесами у верхніх шарах атмосфери. Проте такий розрахунок наразі навряд чи можливий, навіть за наявності даних про верхню межу атмосфери Землі, отриманих за допомогою автоматичних станцій та штучних супутників. Оцінка часу розсіяння ідеалізованої
ізотермічної атмосфери, яку ми розглядаємо, може мати результат, який відрізнятиметься на порядок і навіть більше від дійсного часу розсіяння. Проте така оцінка все ж дає уявлення про значення величини цього часу.
Установлено доцільність та важливість використання не лише теоретичних узагальнень, але й результатів сучасних наукових досліджень для вивчення і розуміння явищ природи, які полягають у врахуванні різноманітності та взаємозв‟язків природничих наук, що складають єдину систему набутих природничо-наукових знань у майбутніх учителів природознавства.
Working in Between
Authors: Kaell Hillary 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
Through personal reflections on my work to date, this article explores how scholars of religion creatively define and redefine our subject matter. It emphasizes two main themes: temporality and the category of religion. Regarding time, I discuss how changing personal and political contexts have spurred my experiments with cross-disciplinary methodologies, as well as my reflections on citational politics and the role of citation in interdisciplinary exchanges. Regarding the category of religion, I consider the impact on my recent work of projects to deconstruct religion further by including secularism and non-religion within Religious Studies departments. Throughout, I ponder how scholars speak to one another, particularly in the interdisciplinary environment of religious studies, about the thing we call ‘religion’.
Visual Literacy in History Education
Authors: Gabowitsch Mischa , Topolska Anna 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
This introductory article presents the contributions to a thematic issue about the visual analysis of history textbooks and other educational media. It provides a brief historical overview of the use of pictures in history textbooks and discusses how developments in visual studies can help move the study of such pictures beyond questions of representation, toward considering the different ways in which they can exercise an agency of their own. It argues that we need to develop complex forms of visual literacy in interacting with textbooks and shows how the distinctions proposed by the issue authors can advance this task. The article ends by suggesting avenues for further research.
Association of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus with Cognitive Function in Adults: A Prospective Cohort Study
Authors: Chen Xiao , Li Wanlu , Huang Yuhui , Yang Jiaxi , Tao Yang , Huang Liyan , Shen Jiadong , Ma Yanan , Liu Zuyun , Xu Xin , Xu Xiaolin , Zong Geng , Yuan Changzheng 
Published: May 2023

Background: The Cognitive role of untreated type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) has been less well substantiated. Objective: We sought to explore the prospective association of T2DM and untreated T2DM with cognitive function among middle-aged and older Chinese adults. Methods: Data of 7,230 participants without baseline brain damage/mental retardation, or memory-related diseases in China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study (CHARLS) from 2011– 2012 to 2015, were analyzed. Fasting plasma glucose and self-reported information on T2DM diagnosis and treatment were assessed. Participants were categorized into normoglycemia, impaired fasting glucose (IFG), and T2DM (including untreated and treated T2DM) groups. Episodic memory and executive function were assessed by modified Telephone Interview for Cognitive Status every two years. We used generalized estimating equation model to examine the association of baseline T2DM status with cognitive function in succeedingyears. Results: Compared to those with normoglycemia, T2DM was associated with worse overall cognitive function after controlling for demographic variables, lifestyles, follow-up time, major clinical factors, and baseline cognitive function, although the associations were statistically non-significant ( β= –0.19, 95% CI: –0.39, 0.00). However, a significant association was mainly observed for those with untreated T2DM ( β= –0.26, 95% CI: –0.47, –0.04), especially in the domain of executive function ( β= –0.19, 95% CI: –0.35, –0.03). In general, IFG and treated T2DM individuals had similar levels of cognitive function with normoglycemia participants. Conclusion: Our findings supported a detrimental role of untreated T2DM on cognitive function among middle-aged and older adults. Screening and early treatment for T2DM are warranted for maintaining better cognitive function in later life.
DETERMINATION OF DYNAMIC FORCES
IN COMPLEXLY STRESSED ELEMENTS OF REINFORCED
CONCRETE FRAMES UNDER SPECIAL IMPACT
Authors: Fedorova Nataliya , Moskovtseva Violetta , Amelina Margarita , Demyanov Aleksey 
Published: May 2023

On an energy basis, without involving the apparatus of dynamics of
structures, an analytical solution of the problem was obtained to determine the dynamic
additional loads in complexly stressed reinforced concrete elements of multi-storey frames
in a transcendental state caused by special emergency effects. The stress state, crack
patterns and fracture patterns in the crossbars of the considered frame structures are
determined by the complex stress state of the frame elements caused by the combined action
of torsional and bending moments. The assessment of the bearing capacity of such
structures was carried out by the diagram method based on the use of energy ratios in the
structural elements before and after a special impact, which makes it possible to determine
the maximum dynamic deformations, curvatures and forces in the first half-wave of
vibrations using the results of nonlinear static calculations according to the primary and
secondary design schemes.
“MATTER OF CONCERN” PABRIK ES ALWI ASSEGAF PALEMBANG SEBAGAI BANGUNAN HERITAGE
Authors: Rizal Randy , Ekomadyo Agus S. 
Published: May 2023

ABSTRACT
As one of the oldest cities in Indonesia, Palembang has a history related to the Musi river. The Musi River divides the city of Palembang into Ilir and Ulu. This river was known as a trade route in ancient times, so that many Chinese and Arab immigrants settled on the riverbank. In the Ulu, there are several village areas that are mostly inhabited by Arab residents, one of which is Assegaf Village. This study will specifically discuss the Assegaf village, especially its famous icon, the Alwi Assegaf ice factory. This factory is an integral part of the life chain of the Musi river. Many traditional fishermen rely on the ice factory and it is clear that the Alwi Assegaf ice factory has an impact and influence on residents. The purpose of this research is to explore further history, cultural ideas and actors who play a role in the Alwi Assegaf ice factory. It also aims to reveal the identity of the ice factory itself against the socio-economic conditions in Assegaf Village residents. The research method was carried out qualitatively in the form of interview, field observation and literature reviews. The elements discussed will use the ANT (Actor-Network Theory) method to obtain a mapping description of the actors involved in the daily production of the Alwi Assegaf ice factory. The contribution of this study can be used as a review of further research literature that focuses on actor-network theory analysis.
Keywords: Actor-Network Theory, Actor, Assegaf Village, Ice Factory. Relation
An Analysis of Revenge in Ian Mc’Ewan’s Nutshell
Authors: Yuzirwan M. Azel , Nasution Siti Norma , Pratama Diah Rahayu 
Published: May 2023

The purpose of this study is to find out the main character’s revenge portrayed in the novel, the factors that causes revenge, and how the main character takes his revenge. This thesis uses revenge theories by Baron, Byrne, and Branscombe to analyze revenge as a form or behavior of act of someone repaying the actions of other in hopes of getting a better feeling. In completing the analysis, the writer used descriptive-qualitative research method by Miles and Huberman which represents all data in forms of words and sentences. Based on the analysis it can be found that this novel portraying the revenge by the main character stop them from escaping the city. The revenge in this novel carried out by the main character is very unusual and unexpected, yet very logic. Usually, people will try to hurt the other parties who hurt them, but in this novel, the main character go with different approach, by arriving to the world early than it supposed to be, resulting the mother and uncle failed to escape the police officer.
МЕТОДОЛОГІЧНІ ОРІЄНТИРИ ФОРМУВАННЯ КУЛЬТУРИ БЕЗПЕКИ ПРОФЕСІЙНОЇ ДІЯЛЬНОСТІ У МАЙБУТНІХ ІНЖЕНЕРІВ З ОХОРОНИ ПРАЦІ
Authors: Сапожников Станіслав 
Published: May 2023

Актуальність. У сучасних умовах, коли країна перебуває в стані військового конфлікту, працівники зіткнулася зі стресовими ситуаціями та зростанням числа виробничих травм. Забезпечення безпечних умов праці, запобігання аваріям, нещасним випадкам, професійним захворюванням на робочому місці продовжує залишатися важливою проблемою. Це вимагає підготовки висококваліфікованих працівників, зокрема інженерів з охорони праці, які мають велику відповідальність, стресостійкість, вміння ефективно спілкуватися, здатність швидко приймати рішення в небезпечних ситуаціях та встановлювати ефективну систему управління охороною праці.
Метою цієї статті є дослідження та аналіз науково-практичних підходів формування культури безпеки в професійній діяльності майбутніх інженерів з охорони праці.
Методи: теоретичні (індукція, дедукція, синтез, узагальнення та моделювання) та емпіричні, зокрема праксиметричні (дослідження і аналіз педагогічного досвіду, програм підготовки, робочих планів майбутніх інженерів з охорони праці, а також оцінювання результатів їхньої діяльності).
Результати: Досліджено, що організація освітнього процесу, базована на використанні системного, технологічного, педагогічного взаємодії, співробітництва та співтворчості, особистісно-діяльнісного підходів; змістово-процесуального, задачного, діалогічного, компетентнісного, індивідуально-диференціального та імітаційно-ігрового підходів, вимагає: системного вивчення науково-педагогічними працівниками вищих навчальних закладів України дослідницького досвіду студентів і диференціації цього досвіду залежно від рівня виразності його компонентів (когнітивного, діяльнісного, аксіологічного); створення системи навчально-дослідницьких завдань, орієнтованих на поетапне розширення дослідницького досвіду студентів; розроблення ефективних методів, прийомів та форм, спрямованих на організацію дослідницької діяльності студентів; створення навчальних ситуацій, які сприяють моделюванню реальних професійних випадків, в яких студенти засвоюють нові знання та способи дій.
Висновки. Встановлено, що інтеграція представлених науково-практичних підходів до професійної підготовки майбутніх інженерів з охорони праці в системі вищої освіти України ефективно реалізується у практичній діяльності шляхом вибору відповідних завдань, методів, прийомів, форм і засобів навчання. Застосування цих компонентів в освітньому процесі університету становить значний потенціал для підвищення ефективності професійної підготовки майбутніх інженерів з охорони праці в навчальних закладах вищої освіти України.
The Self-perceived Effects of the Role-playing Hobby on Personal Development: A Survey Report
Authors: Meriläinen Mikko 
Published: May 2023

This article is a survey report of a study conducted between 2010 and 2011 exploring the views of role-playing gamers on how the role-playing hobby has influenced their social and mental development. A socio-pedagogical concept of empathic intelligence was chosen as the theoretical framework based on which a survey questionnaire of nine groups of questions was built. The survey that included both multiple-choice questions and open questions was taken by 161 Finnish active role-players and statistically analyzed. A control group of 106 non-role-players was used to examine the role-players' selfassessmentof their own capabilities.
The study showed that the views of role-playing gamers on their hobby and themselves arepredominantly positive. The respondents reported that role-playing games had provided them with a good platform for experimenting with different personalities and social roles, and that they viewed the hobby as having improved various skills and traits such as creativity and imagination. The gender of the respondents was an important factor especially regarding the emotional responses evoked by the games, while the other variables played a minor role.
Role-players viewed themselves as more imaginative but less socially adept than the control group. A more active reading hobby was perceived by the role-players as well. The results of the study suggest that the role-playing gaming hobby provides a good platform for thedevelopment of both personal and social skills, and that used correctly, role-playing games have the potential to be used to advance such development.
Tinjauan Yuridis Pengadaan Barang/Jasa pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19 (Putusan No. 28/PID.SUS-TPK/2022.PN.MDN)
Authors: Lase Julianus , Simamora Karto , Hasudungan Sianturi Ronald , Feri Tanjung Ahmad 
Published: May 2023

: Since the announcement of the positive case of Covid-19 in Indonesia on March 2 2020, the government has stepped up steps to handle procurement of government goods and services amid the global Covid-19 pandemic. Presidential Decree No. 4 of 2020. Ordered all Ministries to act quickly, precisely, centrally and simultaneously. Provision of services and goods to accelerate the reduction of the virus. Legal Basis for the Implementation of services and goods, Presidential Regulation No. 16 of 2018 concerning the Implementation of Government services and goods. Based on Article 59 of Presidential Decree No. 59. Government Institution Number 16 of 2018 (LKPP) No 13 of 2018 concerning the Implementation of Government services and goods for Emergency Response. (SE Head of LKPP) Interpretation No 3 of 2020 concerning the Implementation of Provision of services and goods for Pandemic Efforts. The purpose of this research is to find out the implementation of services and goods during the Covid19 pandemic. Study the Policy Institute for the Implementation of Government goods and services. Learn more about the steps taken by the ministry to accelerate the delivery of services and goods. The technique used to collect data is the use of literature studies, but also used legal materials. The data analysis used is prescriptive data analysis. The research theory used is the theory of the implementation of government services and goods during a pandemic, namely the Ministry to do it quickly, precisely, focused, and coordinated.
The effect of SGLT2i on in-hospital acute heart failure risk in acute myocardial infarction patients—a retrospective study
Authors: Zhu Yi , Zhang Jia-li , Jin Hong , Ji Yuan , Wang Fang-fang 
Published: May 2023

Background and aimsThe roles of sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitor (SGLT2i) in acute heart failure (AHF) risk after acute myocardial infarction (AMI) remain unclear. In this study, we explored the correlation between SGLT2i administration and short-term in-hospital AHF risk in AMI patients.MethodsThis single-center, retrospective, and observational study included 990 AMI patients comprising 386 non-ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (NSTEMI) and 604 segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) patients enrolled from January 2019 to March 2022. Demographic information, clinical characteristics, medical treatment, and laboratory examination results during hospitalization were extracted from an electronic medical record system. The primary outcome was defined as all-cause AHF during hospitalization.ResultsIn NSTEMI patients, a significantly lower proportion received SGLT2i treatment in the AHF group compared with the non-AHF group. During hospitalization, SGLT2i significantly reduced brain natriuretic peptide levels both in STEMI and NSTEMI patients. Multivariate logistic regression and stratification analyses suggested that SGLT2i is associated with reduced in-hospital AHF risk, and has a strong protective effect against AHF in NSTEMI patients with hypertension. Furthermore, SGLT2i significantly reduced the risk of in-hospital AHF for both patients with diabetes and non-diabetes.ConclusionsSGLT2i can reduce the risk of AHF in AMI patients during hospitalization.
A novel stepwise approach incorporating ethanol infusion in the vein of Marshall for the ablation of persistent atrial fibrillation
Authors: Sousonis Vasileios , Combes Stéphane , Pinon Pauline , Combes Nicolas , Cardin Christelle , Zeriouh Sarah , Menè Roberto , Jacob Sophie , Boveda Serge , Albenque Jean Paul 
Published: May 2023

IntroductionApart from pulmonary vein isolation (PVI), several step-by-step procedures that aim to modify left atrial substrate have been proposed for the ablation of persistent atrial fibrillation (AF), yet the optimal strategy remains elusive. There are cumulative data suggesting an incremental benefit of adding vein of Marshall (VOM) ethanol infusion to PVI in patients with persistent AF. We sought to evaluate the feasibility and efficacy of a novel stepwise ablation approach, incorporating a VOM alcoholization step, for persistent AF.MethodsIn this single-center study, we prospectively enrolled 66 consecutive patients with symptomatic persistent AF and failure of at least one antiarrhythmic drug (ADD). The ablation procedure consisted of (i) PVI, (ii) left atrial segmentation with VOM ethanol infusion and the deployment of linear radiofrequency lesions across the roof and the mitral isthmus and (iii) electrogram-based ablation of dispersion zones. The first two steps were performed in all patients, whereas the third step was carried out only in those still in AF at the end of the second step. Atrial tachycardias during the procedure were mapped and ablated. At the end of the procedure, cavotricuspid isthmus ablation was additionally performed in all patients. The primary endpoint was 12-month freedom from AF and atrial tachycardia after a single procedure and an initial three-month blanking period.ResultsTotal procedure time was 153 ± 38.5 min. Fluoroscopy time was 16 ± 6.5 min and the radiofrequency ablation time was 26.14 ± 0.26 min. The primary endpoint occurred in 54 patients (82%). At 12 months, 65% of patients were off any AAD. In the univariate Cox regression analysis, left ventricular ejection fraction &lt; 40% was the only predictor of arrhythmia recurrence (HR 3.56; 95% CI, 1.04–12.19; p = 0.04). One patient developed a pericardial tamponade and another a minor groin hematoma.ConclusionA novel stepwise approach, including a step of ethanol infusion in the VOM, is feasible, safe and provides a high rate of sinus rhythm maintenance at 12 months in patients with persistent AF.
Association between the fatty liver index and the risk of fracture among individuals over the age of 50 years: a nationwide population-based study
Authors: Chung Goh Eun , Cho Eun Ju , Kim Min Joo , Yoo Jeong-Ju , Cho Yuri , Lee Kyu-na , Han Kyungdo , Kim Yoon Jun , Yoon Jung-Hwan , Shin Dong Wook , Yu Su Jong 
Published: May 2023

Background and purposeThe association between fatty liver and fracture risk has not been firmly established. In this study, we investigated the relationship between the fatty liver index (FLI) and the incidence of fractures among individuals ≥50 years of age, using a nationwide population-based cohort.MethodsData from the Korean National Health Insurance System between January 2009 and December 2019 were analyzed using the Cox proportional hazards model. Fatty liver status was defined using FLI. Newly diagnosed fractures were identified based on insurance claim data.ResultsAmong the 3,384,457 individuals who met our inclusion criteria over the study period, 444,203 cases of incident fractures were identified over a median follow-up of 10.3 years. On multivariate analysis, the risk of fracture was significantly higher among individuals with a higher FLI score compared to those with an FLI&lt;30, with adjusted hazard ratio [aHR] and 95% confidence interval [CI] as follows: FLI 30-59 group, aHR 1.04 and 95% CI 1.03-1.05; and FLI ≥60 group, aHR 1.12 and 95% CI 1.10–1.13. A higher FLI was associated with a greater risk of hip (aHR 1.23 and 1.52 for the FLI 30-59 and FLI ≥60 group, respectively) and vertebral fracture (aHR 1.08 and 1.16 for the FLI 30-59 and FLI≥60 group, respectively). The association between the risk for fracture and FLI ≥60 was prominent for non-obese than obese individuals (aHR 1.25 and 95% CI, 1.22–1.27 versus 1.06 and 1.05–1.08, respectively).ConclusionsA high FLI is associated with an increased risk of hip and vertebral fractures among individuals ≥50 years of age, suggestive of an association between a higher FLI and osteoporotic fractures.