bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Diversitas Gender Dewan Direksi dan Kepemilikan Saham Manajerial terhadap Tax Aggressive
Authors: Febrianti Febrianti , Helmy Herlina 
Published: September 2023

This study aims to review the extent of the influence of independent variables including gender diversity of the board of directors, managerial share ownership and corporate social responsibility on tax aggressiveness (Tax Aggressive). The population in this analysis numbered 161 companies verified by the Indonesian Stock Exchange (IDX) starting from 2014- 2018. Meanwhile, the number of research object samples totaled 36 companies engaged in the manufacturing sector and IDX verified starting from 2014-2018. The sampling technique used is purposive sampling. The research method is panel data regression through the data model in the form of cross sections. Processing research data using the help of software e-views version 8. Through the results of the research it can be seen where there is no significant influence between the gender diversity variable of the board of directors (X1) and Tax Aggressive. For variable X1 it is known that the first hypothesis t statistic value is (H1) of -0.026864 < ttable 1.972 with a probability level of 0.9786 > 0.05 which makes it possible to conclude that H1 is rejected. Meanwhile the managerial share ownership variable (X2) obtained a statistical value of -0.401682 < ttable 1.972 with a probability level of 0.6884 > 0.05 which can be taken where the second hypothesis (H2) in this analysis H2 is rejected.
LA SHOAH, LE MAL ET LA PHILOSOPHIE
Authors: BENSUSSAN Gérard 
Published: September 2023

Shoah, Evil and Philosophy. To speak of the philosophy of the Shoah presupposes a philosophy of philosophy -that would stand in the pre- or post-position of a meaning and the subsumption of an object under a concept. But there is no concept of the Shoah because there is no intelligibility that could justify it. Of this «incomprehensible incontestable» as Victor Hugo said of God, literature can only approach the massive enigma. The «banality of Evil» prevents one from thinking that Evil thinks, and with such a radicality that it demands of the existence itself, and a fortiori of that of the Shoah, irrefutable proofs. By blurring the hypothesis of a flawless equivalence of intelligibility and existence, the Shoah questions the question of meaning.
RÉSUMÉ. Parler de philosophie de la Shoah présuppose une philosophie de la philosophie qui se tiendrait dans la pré- ou post-position d’un sens et la subsomption d’un objet sous un concept. Or il n’y a pas de concept de la Shoah parce qu’il n’y a nulle intelligibilité qui pourrait en rendre raison. De cet « incompréhensible incontestable » comme disait de Dieu Victor Hugo, la littérature peut seule approcher l’énigme massive. La « banalité du Mal » empêche quant à elle de penser que le Mal pense, et avec une telle radicalité qu’il exige de l’existence elle-même, et à fortiori de celle de la Shoah, des preuves irréfutables. En brouillant l’hypothèse d’une équivalence sans faille de l’intelligibilité et de l’existence, la Shoah met en question la question du sens.
Mots-clés: Evil, Meaning, Philosophy, Shoah, Thought
Architecture of healthcare and social inclusion in interwar Czechoslovakia: Pezinok Psychiatric Institute and the Masaryk Institute for Young People with Intellectual and Physical Disabilities in Bratislava
Authors: Kiaček Matúš 
Published: September 2023

Abstract
The formation of an independent Czechoslovak Republic created a space for the institutionalisation of health and social care as a reflection of the government’s social policy. It became crucial to modernise and expand the network of health and social facilities. Although there were medical advances in institutional care for people with mental and physical disabilities, attempts at social inclusion were rare. Few innovative institutions existed that pioneered social inclusion of clients through proper education and adaptable architecture. This topic, as reflected in the architecture of the Institute for People with Nervous and Mental Health Disorders in Pezinok and the Masaryk Institute for Young People with Intellectual and Physical Disabilities in Bratislava, is the focus of this paper. The Pezinok Institute was the first clinic in central Europe to offer treatment of children with epilepsy. It was believed that elementary education and practical skills would socialise clients, adapt them to general society, and decrease their dependence on the government and their relatives. So, in addition to effective work therapy and hippotherapy, the institute also planned to educate clients in the envisaged school. The Masaryk Institute, as the first of its kind in Slovakia, aimed not only to establish institutional health and social care of people with both intellectual and physical disabilities, but also to integrate them into the society. Its initiator, Karol Koch, was convinced that it was indispensable to adapt the architecture to the needs of the people with disabilities, while not allowing the people with disabilities to feel that their environment differs from that of the others. The innovative nature of the institute’s programme was imprinted in its progressive functionalist design. This paper aims to identify crucial problems, confront visions and reality, and to prove that, despite difficulties and minor results, even at that time, there were innovative architectural and medical reflections on the needs of people with disabilities.
Mental health as determining factor of urban district’s character: Case study Bratislava – the Pentagon
Authors: Šimkovičová Barbora , Smatanová Katarína 
Published: September 2023

Abstract
Drug use and drug addiction have a high prevalence in the population, which has been widely documented since the 1980s. According to the United Nations, the physical environment in which we live is one of the strongest determinants of our health. In the case of drug abuse concentration in a particular urban space, one of the points to consider is the architectural and urban form of the location. In the Slovak context, a significant representative of concentrated drug activity is a part of the Medzi Jarkami housing estate, nicknamed the “Pentagon”. In an effort to eradicate drug activity, local residents fortified the Pentagon, changing its urban landscape and furthering its ghettoisation. Although drug abuse is a criminal act, it is imperative to acknowledge that drug addiction is a mental illness. Therefore, it is not sufficient to look at spaces such as the Pentagon from a criminal perspective but also from that of mental health. Our study aims to explore the connection between the residents’ mental health and the quality of the urban structure they live in. We performed a urban design analysis, utilizing on-site participant observation and structural interviews supplemented by desktop research. The case study analysis proved that the mental status of the local residents has an essential impact on the development of urban neighbourhoods. A number of environmental stressors were detected as present in the built structure. Furthermore, there is the stigmatization of whole urban districts caused by a high incidence of drug addiction as a mental disorder that, in the bigger terms, influences the “image” of the area. The drug problem in the Pentagon left its marks on the whole urban district of Vrakuňa, reducing the residents’ quality of life significantly over the years.
Unveiling Social Representations: Insights into the Formation, Functioning and Visualisation of Collective Knowledge
Authors: Bratina Rok 
Published: September 2023

Abstract
This paper explores social representation theory and its relevance for the understanding of how individuals construct and collectively share knowledge about the social world. It seeks to answer questions related to why and how certain social phenomena unite people and others divide them. Besides, the paper touches upon the research methodology and the way in which social representations can be presented visually.
Opportunities and Challenges to the Implementation of Value-Based Healthcare (VBHC) in SMES: The Case of the State of Qatar
Authors: Abdelfadil Babiker Ibrahim , Thomas Roderick , Rees Daniel , Suliman Abubakr 
Published: September 2023

Abstract
The purpose of this paper is to identify the opportunities and barriers to the implementation of VBHC in SMEs in Qatar. A semi-structured survey was developed to investigate the perspectives of healthcare providers, from SMEs of public and private sectors, on the opportunities and barriers to the adoption of VBHC in Qatar. The respondents include government officials, CEOs, middle managers, first-line managers, and physicians. Twenty-four out of forty respondents responded. The collected data was aggregated and analyzed. Interestingly, the aggregated information is similar in content to some other countries. Examples of main opportunities include ease of implementation, focus being on outcomes that matter to patients and fosterage of integration and collaboration between public and private sectors. The key barriers/challenges include need for standardized communications and technological infrastructure, and conflicting interests of public and private sectors. The concept of VBHC was first introduced in the United States of America (USA) in 2006 to drive the move from fee-for-service (FFS) approach to fee-for-value (FFV) model. Nonetheless, the debate on the effectiveness of this transformation continues. Although the current emphasis on VBHC may offer new opportunities, barriers are also anticipated. Furthermore, the published evidence on this phenomenon is still limited.
Estimating Cultural Tourism Flows in Romania: Empirical Approaches Based on Existing Data at Municipality Level
Authors: Frenţ Cristi , Niculescu Alina 
Published: September 2023

Abstract
The purpose of this paper is to present two empirical approaches of estimating/approximating the size of cultural tourism in Romania based on existing data at municipality level. These approaches have been labelled ‘the potential supply approach’ (based on municipalities with man-made tourism resources as dominant resource) and ‘the demand approach’ (based on municipalities that register visitors in museums). Number of tourists (arrivals) in accommodation establishments was considered the benchmark statistical indicator. The analysis of Pearson correlation between number of tourists and number of visitors in museums was also included, and municipalities where this correlation is positive and statistically significant were grouped in eight clusters. The results revealed a strong concentration of tourism in big cities that are both cultural and tourism destinations as well as a correlation between tourism and culture data for 67 municipalities (out of 284). However, the precise size of cultural tourism is difficult to be quantified in the lack of any specific demand-side survey regarding travel purposes and/or activities undertaken during tourism trips and within such purposes/activities, cultural tourism to be separately identified. But, in these circumstances, the two approaches presented in this paper can outline only a maximum size of cultural tourism in the country.
The Synergy Between Culture and Competitiveness: A Bibliometric Analysis
Authors: Țîmbalari Carolina , Herciu Mihaela 
Published: September 2023

Abstract
In today’s globalized world understanding the relationship between “culture and competitiveness” has become a significant area of research. The aim of this paper is to illustrate the synergistic interplay between „culture and competitiveness” through a bibliometric study that systematically examines the literature review. The data is collected from Web of Science (Clarivate Analytics) during 1989-2022 and it is analyzed using VOSviewer software. The study results highlight the most important aspects of the “culture and competitiveness” literature, such as the leading countries, journals, authors, and keywords. Overall, this bibliometric analysis provides a comprehensive study of the research view pertaining to the relationship between “culture and competitiveness”. Moreover, this quantitative research outlines gaps and potential prospective study directions for future investigation. Our research outcomes provide valuable contributions to both academic and managerial domains, offering important implications for theory and practice approaches.
Adultos com TEA
Authors: Soares Júnior Antônio Marcos Alvim , Barbirato Fábio Mello , Assumpção Junior Francisco Baptista 
Published: September 2023

Um dos principais fatos das pessoas que possuem o transtorno do espectro autista é que são pessoas sujeitas à discriminação e ao estigma. Muitas vezes o preconceito começa dentro de casa. Segundo a OMS, o TEA, afeta em diferentes graus a maneira como os indivíduos se comunicam e interagem, e atualmente atinge cerca de 70 milhões de pessoas no mundo. Além disso, sabemos que a identificação do TEA é mais comum na infância do que na fase adulta. No entanto, isso não impede que adultos sejam diagnosticados: a descoberta tardia deve-se ao fato dessas pessoas manifestarem sintomas mais brandos. Esse é o tema do ABP TV de hoje. Vamos debater sobre esse assunto que ainda precisa de muita atenção e carinho.
Flutter Characteristics of a Joined-Wing Unmanned Aerial Vehicle with Variable Dihedral Angles
Authors: Qi Wuchao , Zhao Chuanxu , Tian Sumei 
Published: September 2023

A parametrized aeroelastic model is built to study the flutter characteristics of a new joined-wing unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) with variable dihedral angles. First, the substructure modal synthesis is introduced to construct the structural finite element model of the joined-wing UAV according to the connection relations between adjacent wing segments. Second, the doublet-lattice method is introduced to obtain the aerodynamic characteristics of each airfoil in subsonic flow, taking into account the interactions between each airfoil. After that, a parametrized aeroelastic model with variable inclination angles is established, and the p-k method is used for flutter calculations. The results show that the joined-wing UAV has wide ranges of flutter velocities and flutter frequencies, which show a nonlinear growth trend with the increase of the tail inclination angle owing to the flutter mode transitions. In addition, the forward sweep angles of the joined wing and the rigidity of the tail links both have significant impacts on the flutter characteristics of the joined-wing UAV.
Diskresi Dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 30 Tahun 2014 tentang Administrasi Pemerintahan
Authors: Muin Firman 
Published: September 2023

Discretion raises confusion about jurisdiction in sense of Act No.30 of 2014. Contradiction of discretionary conceptual understanding with discretionary stipulation as a decision and act in accordance with Law admistrtive. Discretion is a concept of free to act, it is not a norm from state administration officers in welfare law (welvaarsstaat). The reason of a great burden of government to obligate creating welfare ( staatbemoienis) in both rush and order ( rush en order) is given discretion. Manisfestation of this is general and abstract policy regulation ( beleid regels), and becomes basic for officials of state administration to create a decision in administrative (beschikking). Regulatory policy is as a policy in execution of duty, and a function of service to community examined on the principle of arbitrariness (detournement de pouvoir), magisterial ( willikeur), and the general principle of good governance (algemene beginzelen van behoorlijke bestuur) through administrative appeals or objections. The authorized judiciary obligate to review legitimate or illegitimate policy regulation.
THE “MAXIMS” OF DE LA ROCHEFOUCAULD: PARADOXICAL LOGICS AND THE LOGIC OF THE PARADOX
Authors: Литневская О.А. 
Published: September 2023

Цель данного исследования – описать особенности стиля максим Ларошфуко, посвященных теме дружбы. В статье проводится анализ используемых синтаксиса, лексики и фигур. В результате установлено, что изолированность высказываний сборника, их синтаксическое строение в сочетании с антитезой приводит к созданию логических парадоксов, которые призваны подтолкнуть читателя к критическому переосмыслению привычной для него картины мира.
The objective of this research is to describe the unique characteristics of La Rochefoucauld’s maxims dedicated to the subject of friendship. This article analyses the syntax, vocabulary and stylistic devices used in such maxims. It is found that the isolated nature of every maxim, their syntactic structure and the frequent use of antitheses creates logical paradoxes, which are supposed to motivate the reader to reevaluate their understanding of the world.
TOWARDS THE PRE-SOCRATIC PERIOD IN RHETORICAL TEACHINGS
Authors: Васильев Л.Г. , Мельничук Н.В. 
Published: September 2023

Характеризуется ранний период возникновения и развития риторики в Др. Греции. Рассматриваются методологические принципы описания становления риторики, анализируется софистическое направление и его дидактические постулаты, дается краткий анализ подходов Антифона и Горгия.
The article discusses the early period of the rise and elaboration of rhetoric in Ancient Greece. Methodological principles for studying rhetorical formation are established, the sophistic trend and its didactic postulates are analyzed, a brief discussion of Antiphon’s and Gorgias’s approaches is given.
SEMANTIC DIFFUSION OF MODERN CONSPIRICAL AND ESCHATOLOGICAL MYTHOLOGIES
Authors: Прилуцкий А.М. 
Published: September 2023

В статье рассматривается семиотическая специфика эсхатологизации конспирологических концептов современного религиозного дискурса и конспирологизации эсхатологических мифологем. Данные процессы обусловлены активным формированием синтетических мифологем, в эпистемической структуре которых эсхатология выполняет герменевтическую функцию, объясняющую конечную цель конспирологического заговора. Рассмотрены этапы данных процессов и их конечный результат.
The article deals with the semiotic specificity of the eschatologisation of conspiracy concepts of modern religious discourse and the conspiracy of eschatological mythologemes. These processes are due to the active formation of synthetic mythologemes, in the epistemic structure of which eschatology performs a hermeneutic function that explains the ultimate goal of a conspiracy conspiracy. The stages of these processes and their end result are considered.
THE TRANSLATION BY N. IKONNIKOV “ABOUT HORN ORE AS A NEW TYPE OF SILVER ORE” IN TRANSLATION HISTORY AND TERMINOLOGY STUDY
Authors: Феоктистова А.В. 
Published: September 2023

В XVIII в. в ряде стран западной Европы и в России активно развивается минералогия и горное дело. В середине века обнаруживают новый вид серебреной руды, а через 25 лет он получает подробное описание в труде Х. И. Ломмера «О роговой руде» на немецком языке. Сопоставительный анализ оригинала с русским переводом показывает роль перевода в формировании терминологического аппарата в области минералогии в русском языке.
18th century sees further development of mineralogy both as activity and science. A new type of silver ore – horn ore – is discovered in the middle of the century, and 25 years later it is described in detail in German by Ch. H. Lommer. The comparative analysis of the source text and its translation into Russian has revealed the role of translation in forming the term system of mineralogy in the Russian language.
الأمن الصناعي المعاصر
Authors: Dammas Alghamdi Yahya Ali ,   College of Criminal Justice  Naif Arab University for Security Sciences  Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, Dammas Alghamdi Yahya Ali ,   College of Criminal Justice  Naif Arab University for Security Sciences  Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
Published: September 2023

تناول هذا الكتاب التعريف بعلم الأمن الصناعي الذي يسعى إلى الحد من الحوادث في المجال الصناعي وتقليلها قدر الإمكان، بالإضافة إلى تقليل تكاليف الإصابات الناجمة عن الحوادث أو ما يسمى بإصابات العمل التي تربطها علاقة طردية مع حوادث العمل.
وسعى الكتاب إلى تحديد أنواع الوقاية المطلوبة من الأخطار الصناعية، وذلك سواء بتحسين مناخ العمل وبيئته من جميع الملوثات والمعوقات أو بطرق أخرى متيسرة.
وقد جاء الكتاب في ستة فصول: تناول الفصل الأول، مشكلة الدراسة وأهميتها.أما الفصل الثاني فقد تناول أهداف الأمن الصناعي ومعوقاته. وتطرق الفصل الثالث إلى السلامة الصناعية.
وعرض الفصل الرابع الوقاية من الحرائق ومكافحتها، من خلال: الوقاية من الحرائق، ومكافحة الحرائق، والأنظمة والتعليمات بالنسبة للحرائق، وتعليمات الإخلاء في حالة حريق، وأهمية وجود خطة لمكافحة الحرائق بالمنشآت الصناعية، ومخاطر وطبيعة كوارث الحرائق الصناعية، و إستراتيجية الإطفاء وتكتيكاته.
أما الفصل الخامس فقد تناول التعليمات والأنظمة من خلال: التعليمات، أنواع التعليمات، تعليمات الأمن والسلامة الصناعية، التعليمات العامة للوقاية من المخاطر الصناعية، شروط السلامة ومكافحة الحرائق، اشتراطات التخزين.
أما الفصل السادس فقد تم تخصيصه لدور الأمن الصناعي الوقائي في تلوث البيئة، وذلك من خلال: تلوث البيئة، ودور الأمن الصناعي في مكافحة التلوث البيئي الصناعي، وتلوث الهواء، ودور الأمن الصناعي في مكافحة تلوث الهواء، وملوثات الماء، ودور خبراء الأمن الصناعي في مكافحة تلوث المياه، وملوثات التربة، ودور الأمن الصناعي في مكافحة تلوث التربة، وتفجير آبار النفط الكويتي، والتسرب النووي، وتدوير النفايات كنوع من أنواع الحماية البيئية، والأنظمة والتعليمات الخاصة بمكافحة التلوث.
ثم اختتم الكتاب بخاتمة تضمنت النتائج والتوصيات:
ومن أهم النتائج: ينبغي أن يتكامل عمل أجهزة مواجهة الحرائق، وذلك من شبكات اكتشاف الحرائق ووسائل الإنذار المبكر من الحرائق ونظم الإطفاء التلقائي.
ومن أهم التوصيات: أن تشتمل المناهج الدراسيَّة والمقررات المعتمدة على موضوع الأمن الصناعي بمفهومه الشامل والحديث.
Rancang Bangun Mesin Pengepres Kopi dengan Mengendalikan Suhu Menggunakan Metode PID Berbasis ATmega 2650
Authors: Akhyar Akhyar , Gunawan Gunawan , Eliyani Eliyani , Akhyar Miftahul 
Published: September 2023

Kopi adalah minuman yang sangat disukai oleh masyarakat Indonesia, baik pria maupun wanita dari berbagai daerah di Indonesia. Minuman kopi memiliki banyak cita rasa serta ukuran kopi yang beraneka ragam. Pembuatan kopi menggunakan mesin Ferratti Ferro FCM-4656. Mesin ini digunakan untuk membuat kopi espresso secara semi otomatis. Mesin ini dapat mengaliri air panas secara otomatis sesuai dengan tekanan uap yang ada pada tabung boiler. Hal tersebut menyebabkan suhu kopi tidak dapat ditentukan, sehingga dapat memengaruhi cita rasa dari kopi tersebut. Pada penelitian ini, dilakukan pengembangan pada mesin kopi dengan menambahkan sistem pengontrolan terhadap suhu kopi sesuai keinginan dan pembuatan kopi sanger secara otomatis. Pengembangan mesin ini dilengkapi dengan Arduino Mega 2560, Metode PID, LCD, Heater dan beberapa sensor antara lain sensor Termokopel tipe K, sensor Pressure Transmiter, dan sensor ultrasonik. Prinsip kerja alat yang dibuat ini yaitu LCD menampilkan data ketinggian level air dan susu, dan pemilihan mode kopi yang diinginkan. Setelah itu, nilai suhu dimasukkan sesuai keinginan. Heater akan otomatis menyala, sensor pressure Transmiter akan mendeteksi tekanan air, dan sensor suhu mendeteksi suhu pada tabung boiler dan PID selalu berjalan untuk menghilangkan nilai error yang terjadi antara pembacaan suhu oleh sensor dan set point yang diinginkan. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan telah dilakukannya uji coba terhadap sensor suhu, dimana sensor tersebut dapat membaca suhu dengan nilai ralat rata-rata yaitu 2,3 derajat celsius. Hal ini juga telah dilakukan uji coba terhadap sensor tekanan, dimana sensor tekanan dapat bekerja dengan baik dengan mendapatkan nilai ralat tertinggi yaitu 1,81 Psi. Ketika suhu pada tabung boiler telah mencapai nilai yang di set, maka Valve terbuka dan air akan mengalir menuju wadah pengepresan kopi. Keseluruhan sistem yang dibuat berjalan sesuai rancangan. Beradasarkan hasil simulasi yang diperoleh dengan nilai besaran Kp = 350, Ki = 1,0, dan Kd = 7,2, dimana besaran waktu yang dibutuhkan adalah 2 menit 21 detik untuk memansakan air pada tabung boiler dengan nilai set point 80 derajat celcius.