bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ALIMENTOS GRAVÍDICOS, RESPONSABILIDADE CIVIL DA GENITORA DE MÁ-FÉ
Authors: Silva Caroline Silva da , Reis Rosane de Deus Santana dos 
Published: June 2023

O presente artigo tem como objetivo discorrer sobre os alimentos gravídicos, disciplinado pela Lei 11.804/08 e a responsabilidade civil da genitora de má-fé. Fez-se uma breve análise sobre a evolução histórica da obrigação de alimentar, trazendo uma abordagem sobre o conceito de alimentos. Também foi abordado o conceito do nascituro, o começo da personalidade, bem como o direito do nascituro a alimentos. Logo, foi abordado sobre os alimentos gravídicos, tratando da titularidade, dos aspectos processuais, bem como a revisão desses alimentos, a possibilidade de conversão e a extinção do mesmo. Falou-se sobre a responsabilidade civil da genitora, caso tenha agido com dolo ou culpa, do dano moral e material. Foi dito que na justiça brasileira, o requisito necessário para sua fixação é haver indícios da paternidade, não necessitando de confirmação prévia. O teste de DNA, que deverá ser feito só após o nascimento da criança, visto que durante a gestação o procedimento é invasivo, podendo trazer danos irreparáveis. Analisando o artigo, percebe-se como é prejudicial uma pessoa pagar pelo o que não deve e depois ser comprovado que a genitora agiu de má-fé.
VIOLÊNCIA DOMÉSTICA CONTRA A MULHER E OS REFLEXOS CAUSADOS NO AUMENTO DE CASOS GERADOS PELA PANDEMIA DA COVID-19
Authors: Simões Márcia Caroline Garcia 
Published: June 2023

O presente trabalho tem uma relevância social com objetivo de trazer à tona os reflexos causados no aumento de casos gerados pela pandemia da COVID-19. Analisa a subjugação, desvalorização e a inferiorização da mulher na sociedade brasileira levando em conta a atipicidade da situação. Amplia a discussão teórica, após observar a necessidade da elaboração de estudos, que possam ser voltados ao levantamento de quais medidas de políticas públicas podem e devem ser tomadas para o enfrentamento à violência doméstica na pandemia. O estágio de desenvolvimento do conhecimento científico sobre o tema encontra-se sob a vertente de que podemos apresentar pesquisas tanto pelas evidências, quanto pela realidade que foi mostrada no dia a dia com o avanço da pandemia. Levanta os motivos pelos quais as mulheres sofreram agressões e seu crescente aumento diário divulgado pela mídia. Estuda a necessidade da criação de mais políticas públicas de enfrentamento à violência contra a mulher no Brasil. Aborda as inovações que são utilizadas para o acolhimento das vítimas.
A ABORDAGEM MEDICAMENTOSA EM DOENTES RENAIS POR MIELOMA MÚLTIPLO: UMA REVISÃO DE LITERATURA
Authors: Almeida Pedro Paulo Augusto Carvalho de , Bueno João Victor de Moraes , Rocha Karine Vieira da , Neves Pedro Henrique Gonçalves , Souza Girley Cordeiro de 
Published: June 2023

Esta revisão sistemática tem como objetivo apresentar a abordagem terapêutica utilizada no tratamento da Rim do Mieloma (RM) e as vantagens ou desvantagens. Consequentemente, determinar qual é mais benéfico para pacientes com Mieloma Múltiplo (MM). A Library Cochrane, a National Library of Medicine (PubMed), a Biblioteca Virtual de Saúde (BVS) e o Directory of Open Access Journals (DOAJ) vão ser utilizadas como fontes de dados nessa abordagem metodológica utilizando os termos “multiple myeloma”, “Kidney Diseases” e “Drug Therapy”, além do operador booleano "and". Todos os artigos originais, ensaios clínicos randomizados ou não randomizados, estudos caso-controle e estudos correlacionais serão classificados. Além disso, o período de publicação de 2018 a 2023 será um pré-requisito para inclusão. Os critérios de exclusão são: artigos de revisão de literatura, resumos e metanálises. Nesta análise, contatou-se que, dos 10 estudos, 4 estudos avaliaram os efeitos do Bortezomibe; 3, os efeitos do Daratumumabe; 2, os efeitos Isatuximabe; e 1, os efeitos da Talidomida em pacientes com IR em decorrência do MM. Além disso, 8 estudos são ensaios clínicos e 2 são relatos de caso. Dessas forma, foi observado como principal medicamento utilizado foi o Bortezomibe e o Daratumumabe, sendo a recuperação da função renal e redução ou ausência da necessidade de diálise em pacientes com MM em tratamento e redução a progressão da doença, com resposta duradoura, respectivamente.
O DIAGNÓSTICO PRECOCE EM PACIENTES PORTADORES DE LINFOMA DE HODGKIN E NÃO HODGKIN: UMA REVISÃO DE LITERATURA
Authors: Bueno João Victor de Moraes , Bueno Ana Carolina de Moraes , Moraes Filho Paulo Eduardo Macedo de , Costa Luiz Eduardo Araújo , Costa João Vitor Araújo , Almeida Pedro Paulo Augusto Carvalho de , Neves Pedro Henrique Gonçalves , Rocha Karine Vieira da , Endelich Nathalia Ramos , Carvalhedo Fernanda da Costa Barros Teixeira 
Published: June 2023

O presente trabalho busca identificar estratégias que possibilitem um diagnóstico precoce e assim um melhor prognóstico do paciente com LH e LNH. Como fonte de dados a Library Cochrane, a National Library of Medicine (PubMed), a Biblioteca Virtual de Saúde (BVS) e o Directory of Open Access Journals (DOAJ) foram usados com a busca dos artigos será feita utilizando os termos “Hodgkin Disease”, “Lymphoma Non-Hodgkin” e “Early Diagnosis” além do operador booleano “and”, sendo incluídos todos os artigos originais, ensaios clínicos randomizados ou não, estudos caso-controle e estudos correlacionais e publicação de 2017 a 2022. O quadro 1 demonstra as estratégias para diagnóstico precoce e suas conclusões. Dessa forma, foi observado como principal diagnóstico precoce expressão de PAX-5, biópsia pulmonar percutânea, sequenciamento do DNA livre, achados tomográficos, relação neutrófilos/linfócitos e dosagem de níveis séricos de sCD138 e cadeias leves livres.
HIPERPLASIA PROSTÁTICA BENIGNA ASSOCIADA A DOENÇA RENAL EM UM CÃO: RELATO DE CASO
Authors: Lourenço Lucas Brigatti , Servio Cristiane Maia da Silva 
Published: June 2023

A próstata é uma glândula sexual, presente em todos os machos, responsável por produzir o fluido prostático que compõe o ejaculado, fornecendo nutrição e suporte para os espermatozoides. Após cinco anos de idade em média os animais começam a apresentar um aumento prostático em decorrência de distúrbios hormonais. Esse aumento é denominado Hiperplasia Prostática Benigna (HPB). Diversos são os sinais clínicos apresentados, sendo sintomas urinários os mais comuns. Este trabalho tem por objetivo descrever o relato de caso de um cão de 8 anos de idade, atendido no município de Cacoal em Rondônia. O diagnóstico foi obtido através de exames complementares como ultrassonografia e urinálise a qual evidenciou a presença de espermatozoides e outros achados que revelaram a associação da HPB com a injuria renal, mostrando assim a importância de exames complementares associada a avaliação clínica. O tratamento assim como na literatura foi a orquiectomia, pois tal procedimento cirúrgico é de fato o mais eficaz para o quadro de HPB.
Os bebês no contexto das brincadeiras de aventura: um ensaio de análise
Authors: Sartori dos Santos Emanuelle , Camargo Garanhani Marynelma , Helenise Lemes de Paula Deborah 
Published: June 2023

O objetivo do estudo é apresentar um ensaio de análise sobre as primeiras manifestações de um bebê, no contexto das brincadeiras de aventura. Para tanto, analisamos narrativas de registros em vídeo sobre as primeiras brincadeiras em contexto de aventura, de um bebê do gênero feminino, com menos de 1 ano de idade. As análises foram construídas com base em estudos de Kleppe, Melhuish e Sandseter (2017), Le Breton (2009) e Goldschmied e Jackson (2008). Concluímos que a qualidade das oportunidades para brincar, oferecidas aos bebês, tornará as experiências em situação de risco controlado uma aventura interessante, sendo que, os adultos são os responsáveis em oferecer e dar segurança para oportunidades do brincar em contexto de aventura na infância.
A Case Study of Waqf Fund in Tertiary Education
Authors: Saidon Rafeah , Azam Ahna Afnani Mohamed 
Published: June 2023

Rise in cost for higher education have been causing less privilege and self-financed students who wanted to further their studies in tertiary education unable to do so due to the less affordability and lack of availability of financial assistance. However, waqf is the most effective ways that have been used to solve the problem. This study aims to examine how universities established their own waqf or endowment fund to help students that are in dire need of financial assistance and at the same time becomes an alternate supply of funds to finance academic activities in university. The study also explained the challenges facing by universities’ waqf bodies. For that, two public universities have been chosen in this study i.e., Universiti Teknologi Malaysia (UTM) and International Islamic University Malaysia (IIUM). This research uses a qualitative approach by applying interviews and library research in the process of collecting data. The finding has shown that waqf undoubtedly offers a great benefit in ensuring the opportunity and access to education at both universities – IIUM and UTM. The challenge, however, is that it requires the continuous societal support in order for it to sustain its operation
A general overview of organic food trade in the Federal District
Authors: Martins Jéssica Lorhanne Durães , Negrão Domingo Sávio Coelho , Junqueira Ana Maria Resende , Soares João Paulo Guimarães 
Published: June 2023

The organic segment offers great potential for expansion, mainly due to a greater consummers’ recognition in recent decades of its environmental, economic and food relevance. The study aimed to characterize the trade of organic products from family farming in the Federal District. This is an exploratory and descriptive research, taking as reference data from studies conducted by the National Supply Company (CONAB/MAPA), Community Supported Agriculture in Brasília (CSA Brasília) and the Technical Assistance and Rural Extension Company of the Federal District (EMATER- DF). Data was collected from August to December 2021. The results indicate that the fairs are the main places for the acquisition of organic products, mainly vegetables. The number of fairs decreased 35% due to Covid-19 pandemic. At the same time, the emergence and growth of new forms of trade, such as CSAs and Delivery, the latter because of the impact of Covid-19, grew by about 40%.
Description Versus Experience for Decisions About Discounts
Authors: Smith Tanner D. , Schneider Darryl W. 
Published: June 2023

AbstractThe description–experience gap in risky choice behavior is the finding that people tend to overweight rare events when making description-based decisions, whereas they tend to underweight rare events when making experience-based decisions. In the present study, the authors investigated whether the gap, which is studied mainly in the context of monetary gambles, generalizes to the context of retail discounts in the consumer domain. In 3 experiments, subjects made description- or experience-based decisions about safe and risky discounts (scratch-and-save promotions). When discounts were expressed as percentages without a reference point, there was no evidence of a gap (Experiment 1). When discounts were expressed in dollars with an explicit reference point, there was evidence of a partial gap, such that experience subjects chose the risky promotion more often than description subjects did but only when the large discount occurred with high probability (Experiments 2 and 3). In all experiments, experience subjects tended to be more rational than description subjects when choosing between promotions with different expected values. Possible reasons for the pattern of results are discussed.
Analogie di artifex, artifex di analogie. Figure storiche e metodiche tra medioevo e modernità
Authors: Salvestrini Amalia 
Published: June 2023

Prendendo spunto da alcuni aspetti del dibattito contemporaneo sulla metafora, l’articolo propone un percorso attraverso varie figure di artefice per interrogarsi sulla portata filosofica, conoscitiva ed euristica dell’analogia in diverse epoche e difenderne la retoricità. Il tema dell’artefice e del suo processo creativo-produttivo compare sovente nella forma di analogia ed è oggetto di significative variazioni nel corso della storia, prima tra tutte il dislocamento del dominio e delle finalità dell’analogia dal trascendente all’immanente. Si propone un itinerario che inizia con Bonaventura da Bagnoregio, il quale condivide i principali tratti della metafisica della relazione agostiniana e monastica in cui l’analogia di proporzionalità ha un ruolo centrale non solo nel determinare la struttura dell’essere, ma anche nel progredire della conoscenza. La questione in età moderna è affrontata con brevi riferimenti ad alcune figure di artefice in età rinascimentale (Leon Battista Alberti, Leonardo da Vinci) e moderna (Baudelaire, Kandinskij) in cui l’interesse si sposta nell’immanenza. Si approfondisce infine il ruolo dell’analogia nei processi creativi delineati da Paul Valéry, là dove essa diviene la funzione principale del potere universale della mente. In conclusione, si presentano osservazioni dapprima teoriche, sulla dimensione filosofica, conoscitiva ed euristica dell’analogia in differenti epoche storiche; e in seguito metodiche, sull’uso dell’analogia in storia della filosofia.

Starting from some aspects of the contemporary debate on metaphor, the article proposes a path through various figures of artifex to question the philosophical, cognitive and heuristic aim of analogy and defend its rhetorical dimension. The theme of the artifex and his creative-productive process often appears in the form of analogy. It has undergone significant variations throughout history, most notably the displacement of the domain and purpose of analogy from the transcendent to the immanent. An itinerary is proposed that begins with the Franciscan Bonaventure of Bagnoregio, who shares the main features of the Augustinian and monastic metaphysics of relationship in which the analogy of proportionality plays a central role not only in the structure of being, but also in the progress of knowledge. The question in the modern age is addressed with brief references to some figures of the Renaissance (Leon Battista Alberti, Leonardo da Vinci) and modern age (Baudelaire, Kandinsky) in which the interest shifts to immanence. Finally, the role of analogy in the creative processes outlined by Paul Valéry is explored, where it becomes the main function of the universal power of the mind. Concluding remarks are proposed, firstly theoretical, on the philosophical, cognitive and heuristic dimension of analogy in different historical periods; and then methodical on the use of analogy in the history of philosophy.
Experiences Of Nurses Regarding Communication With Mechanically Ventilated Patients In The Intensive Care Units
Authors: Nadia . , Naz Najma , Muhammad Dildar , Sajid Shazia , Rahim Tariq , Ajmal Hina , Kalsoom Bushra 
Published: June 2023

Nurses’ communication with mechanically ventilated patients (MVPs) is very imposrtant assuring respect and dignity of the patients and dealing the patient like a human being rather than a body.
OBJECTIVE: To explore the experiences and perspectives of nurses regarding communication with Mechanically ventilated patienst in the intensive care units of Islamabad Pakistan.
STUDY METHODS The qualitative phenomenological study was conducted on ten participants, selected through purposive sampling technique for individual in-depth interviews.
RESULTS: Six major themes of the study were recognition of communication experiences is essential for care, construction and interpretation of communication is situational, lack of speaking power led to feelings of powerless and frustration, nurses' responsibilities in the situation of critical care, impacts of verbal communication on the mechanically ventilated patient, and need for acceptance of knowledge and skills acquisition.
CONCLUSION The current study highlighted experiences of nurses regarding communication with mechanically ventilated patients in the ICUs. The study findings further suggested the areas for improvement of nurses' communication with MVPs
The Effect of Financial Experience and Economic Rationality on The Economic Decision of Household Women in Jambi City Mediated By Economic
Authors: Rifki Ahmad , Wardoyo Cipto , Rokhmani Lisa 
Published: June 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of financial experience and economic rationality on the economic decisions of Jambi city housewives mediated by economic literacy. This study uses a quantitative method with a type of explanatory research. The research sample is 379 housewives in the districts of Pelayangan and Danau Teluk. Data analysis uses Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) with smartPLS 3.0 software. The results of the study show 1) Financial Experience Has a Positive and Significant Influence on the Economic Decisions of Housewives, 2) Economic Rationality Has No Influence and is Not Significant on the Economic Decisions of Housewives, 3) Economic Literacy Has a Positive and Significant Influence on the Economic Decisions of Housewives, 4) Financial Experience Has a Positive and Significant Influence on the Economic Literacy of Housewives, 5) Economic Rationality Has a Positive and Significant Influence on the Economic Literacy of Housewives, 6) Financial Experience Has a Positive and Significant Influence on the Economic Decisions of Housewives Through Economic Literacy as a Mediating Variable, 7) Rationality Economics Has a Positive and Significant Influence on the Economic Decisions of Housewives Through Economic Literacy as a Mediating Variable. The implications of the research: 1) Economic literacy strengthens the effect of financial experience and economic rationality on economic decisions, 2) Housewives need to improve their financial experience, good economic rationality, and economic literacy so they can make the right economic decisions. This increase is necessary because the economic situation is sometimes less stable and difficult to predict.
Women Empowerment: A Literature Review
Authors: Irshad Ahmad Reshi  , Dr T. Sudha  
Published: June 2023

Abstract

Women empowerment is a critical issue in today's world, as it aims to increase women's economic, social, and political power. This literature review provides an overview of the concept of women's empowerment, its historical evolution, and its importance in achieving sustainable development goals. The review highlights the various factors that hinder women's empowerment and identifies successful strategies for empowering women, such as education, access to resources, and political participation. Finally, the review concludes with recommendations for policymakers, civil society organizations, and researchers to advance the cause of women empowerment.
Editorial: The EU’s Magnitsky Act: Obsolete in the Face of Russia’s Crimes in Ukraine?
Authors: Blockmans Steven 
Published: June 2023

In response to Russia’s full-scale invasion and gross violations of human rights in Ukraine, the EU has adopted no less than ten sanctions packages in the first year alone. Yet none of the targetted persons and entities were blacklisted under the Global Human Rights Sanctions Regime (GHRSR). This relatively new thematic sanctions tool, which is also known as the ‘EU’s Magnitsky Act’, aims precisely at targeting the most serious of human rights violations and abuses worldwide, including genocide and crimes against humanity, the proof of which has —literally— been piling up in Ukraine. This raises the question whether the GHRSR is fit for purpose.
EU sanctions; Russia; Ukraine; genocide; crimes against humanity; human rights
The Myth of Peace and Statehood in European Integration Theory: The Imperial Legal Order of the Rome Treaty
Authors: Polonska-Kimunguyi Eva 
Published: June 2023

This article challenges the ontological assumptions of European Union (EU) theory that rest on the primacy of ‘states’. It also refutes the narrative of peace which is celebrated in scholarship and EU self-representation. It looks at early EU integration through the postcolonial lens and argues that both EU self-image and EU theory do not consider colonialism and empire and have silenced the violence committed outside Europe. Hence, they have produced a historically inaccurate and conceptually misleading account of early European integration. The post-colonial reading of the EU brings history back to the story of Europe to advance a revisionist account of theories of early European integration. The examination of arrangements laid out in Europe’s capitals – from Berlin in 1885 to Paris in 1919 to Rome in 1957 – reveals continuity of goals, motivations, and technologies of domination, rather than Europe’s ‘new beginnings’. The article demonstrates that the legal order established by the Treaty of Rome institutionalized the colonialism of EU members at the new supra-national level. It subordinated foreign people and economies to the interests of European capital, legitimized control of resources, camouflaged the old civilizing mission under a new guise of development, and reproduced and maintained the colonial racialized relationship of inequality and dependence. Ultimately, Rome infused the new European project with imperial, violent, hierarchical, and racial characteristics that remain unacknowledged by the EU theory.
European integration, Imperial order, Statehood, Peace, Colonialism
The Application of Regulation 452/2019 in Response to Chinese Foreign Direct Investment
Authors: Van Zon Wouter 
Published: June 2023

The Regulation establishing a framework for screening of Foreign Direct Investments (FDI) into the European Union (EU) represents a new chapter for the EU’s foreign policy. FDI is a divisive topic within the EU, particularly FDI originating from China. This article seeks to add to the existing literature by assessing the effectiveness of the Screening Regulation towards this Chinese FDI. This assessment shall elucidate the interplay of this Regulation with the internal market, the free movement of capital, freedom of establishment, and the duty of sincere cooperation in response to Chinese FDI. Whilst the Regulation has proven its effectiveness, several deficiencies still exist, brought to light by recent developments such as the COVID-19 pandemic and the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI). By framing this article against the backdrop of the golden shares case law, these deficiencies are highlighted and addressed. Allowing EU Member States (MS) to safeguard their public order and security considerations in screening through national measures would allow for a better control over their markets in conjunction with the Regulation, although further development is needed.
Foreign direct investment, Chinese State-Owned Enterprises, Chinese economic statecraft, European External Trade Policy, EU trade policy, EU foreign policy, Bilateral Investment Treaties (BIT), Freedom of establishment, Free movement of capital, Golden shares
Do Revisions to the Harmonized System Lead to Distortions in Rules of Origin? A Case Study of India’s Selected Free Trade Agreements
Authors: Cornejo Rafael , Singh Surendar , Harris Jeremy 
Published: June 2023

Revision in Harmonized System (HS) and its impact of rules of origin (RoO) are matters of immense importance in international trade policy discourse due to its far reaching economic and trade implications. In this article, we analyse the impact of HS amendments on RoO, based on the change in tariff classification (CTC) by examining India’s trade agreements with South Korea and Japan. Findings of the article show that the revision in HS impacts 42% of subheadings with CTC rules in case of India- South Korea Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement (CEPA) and 28% in case of India- Japan CEPA, thereby potentially affecting up to 48% and 16% share of their total trade, respectively.
Harmonized System, Rules of Origin, Trade Policy, Free Trade Agreements, WCO