bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
CONTABILIDADE GERAL: A SUA IMPORTÂNCIA COMO SUPORTE DE GESTÃO
Authors: Nkossi Ngo Eduardo , Pananguila Mabaka Cristina 
Published: February 2023

A contabilidade, por ser alimentada diariamente pelas transacções realizadas pelos agentes económicos, é considerada como sistema de informação indispensável à gestão, cuja finalidade é auxiliar os gestores no processo decisório. O presente artigo como tema a contabilidade Geral: a sua importância como suporte de gestão, evidencia a sua relevância dentro das organizações. Nem sempre a contabilidade é vista como uma ferramenta de gestão, mas como uma obrigatoriedade exigida por lei. Por isso, cabe aos contabilistas demonstrarem aos gestores e outros usuários que a contabilidade geral ou financeira é uma das ferramentas indispensáveis de gestão das organizações. O desenvolvimento desta comunicação (aula), cujo tema prende-se com a Contabilidade Geral (A sua importância como suporte de gestão) tem como objectivo principal apresentar a importância da contabilidade para gestão das organizações. O conteúdo é baseado em pesquisas bibliográficas sobre o assunto, pesquisas documentais e conteúdos apresentados em aulas. Sendo a contabilidade um suporte de informação para a gestão, nunca é demais acentuar este seu caracter instrumental. De facto a contabilidade valoriza os recursos postos à disposição de empresa e constitui um instrumento fundamental para a gestão da empresa, ela que auxilia a administração a tomar decisões. Na verdade ela colecta todos os dados económicos, mensurando-os monetariamente, registrando os em forma de relatórios ou de comunicados, que contribuem sobremaneira para a tomada de decisões. Convém sublinhar que qualquer informação divulgada pela contabilidade deve ser credível para que os utentes a quem a mesma se destina dela possam retirar conclusões idóneas.
Recipes and Proximate Composition of Some Traditional African Nightshade Dishes Consumed in the North West Region of Cameroon
Authors: Njong Clementine Endam , Feumba Romelle Dibanda , Ejoh Richard Aba 
Published: February 2023

Purpose: The objective of this study was to describe the methods of preparation of African nightshade (Solanum scabrum) and to determine the proximate composition of the African nightshade dishes consumed by Cameroonians living in Boyo, Momo, Mezam and Menchum divisions of the North West Region.
Methodology: The African nightshade used in the preparation of all the 25 recipes was purchased from the same farmer at kedjom ketingoh in Mezam division and the dishes were prepared at the laboratory of the College of Technonolgy – University of Bamenda (COLTECH-UBa).The 25 African nightshade dishes were then transferred to the Nutrition Centre for Research (CRAN) of the Ministry of Scientific Research and Innovation Cameroon for proximate composition determination. The contents in dry matter, ash, crude proteins, total lipids, crude fibres and total sugars were determined by standard AOAC methods.
Findings: The African nightshade dishes consumed are prepared from leguminous seeds : (egusi seeds and groundnut seeds), fluted pumpkin seeds, tomatoes, Irish potatoes and palm oil. The results obtained are expressed in percentage DW for ash, dry matter, proteins, lipids, crude fibres and Total sugars. The dry matter content ranges from (90.130g/100gDW to 95.626g/100gDW); ash content (9.301g/100g to 18.548g/100g), crude protein (16.7g/100g DW to 22.8g/100g DW), total lipid (7.50g/100g DW to 54.49g/100g DW), crude fibre (6.70g/100g to 20.10g/100g), Total sugars (0.64g/100g to 9.14g/100g). This study also reveals that a higher consumption of dishes made from leguminous seeds: egusi seeds, and groundnuts seeds such as “Scrubbed nightshade leaves boiled in egusi”, “Seasoned Mbas a sekoyn”, “Seasoned Mbas a mtsong mbi” and “English style with groundnuts” and low consumption of their complements will lead to a good nutritional balance. The study further reveals that the African nightshade dishes are good sources of proteins, crude fibres and poor sources of Carbohydrates.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Policy and Practice: This study provided information on: the nutrient composition of African nightshade dishes consumed in the North West Region of Cameroon; nutritional data of this species of vegetable that will be useful for nutrition education as a means to improve the nutritional status of the population and also made available documented food composition database for reference by consumers, dieticians and researchers.
مقارنة بعض الطرائق التصنيف لتشخيص الاصابة بـ COVID-19 مع التطبيق
Authors: Rusul Mustafa Ismaiel  , Waleed Abdullah Araheemah  
Published: February 2023

تتطلب الزيادة المستمرة في حالات الإصابة الجديدة بـ COVID-19 في أنحاء العالم جميعاً وإمكانية تفشي الأمراض الى أدوات جديدة لمساعدة المهنيين الصحيين في التشخيص المبكر ومراقبة المرضى ومن المعروف أن مصدر الصور الطبية مثل (الأشعة السينية، والأشعة المقطعية، والتصوير بالرنين المغناطيسي) عانت وما تزال تعاني من مصادر الضوضاء التي تتعرضت لها أثناء التصوير أو العلاج. تقدم هذه الورقة تقنية لتشخيص فيروس (كوفيد -19) من خلال التعلم العميق واستخدام تقنيات التصنيف واستخدامها لمعالجة ومحاولة التعرف على الاصابة من عدمها ولهذا الموضوع تأثير مستقبلي الاعتماد عليه لوضع آلية الشفاء. إذ تم اخذ 2000 صورة مصابين وغير مصابين COVID-19 وتم تطبيق طريقة (BRISK،HARRIS) Probability density function) (PDF) ) لغرض استخلاص سمات الصورة وايجاد والحفاظ على صفات الصورة نقية واستبعاد الضوضاء.
تظهر النتائج القدرة على تفسير واستخراج المصاب من غير المصاب، وكذلك استبعاد التأثيرات الأخرى ذات الصلة، ويمكن مقارنة النتائج باستخدام طرق أخرى مثل النماذج الثنائية الكبيرة والنماذج الهجينة.
THE STANDARD OF LIVING OF THE POPULATION IN THE REPUBLIC OF KAZAKHSTAN
Authors:   Kyzylorda University named after Korkyt Ata, Kyzylorda city, Republic of Kazakhstan, Tulegenova E.N. , Dautbaeva A.O. ,   Kyzylorda University named after Korkyt Ata, Kyzylorda city, Republic of Kazakhstan
Published: February 2023

The improvement of the study of the standard of living of the population by Kazakhstani scientists is reduced to revealing the essence of the concept of the standard of living through needs, and in this case it is very difficult to quantify its magnitude. In general, the standard of living of the population depends on the quantitative and qualitative changes in the values of factor characteristics. It is very important to know the quantitative interactions of the factors that make up the environment and the life support system of the population.Therefore, improving the methodological provisions of modeling and forecasting the interaction of indicators of living standards, in our opinion, is relevant.	Since gaining independence, the Republic of Kazakhstan has laid the foundations for sustainable economic and social development in order to create a state of law with a liberal socially oriented economy. From an economic point of view, this transition means the transition of a planned economy from full state ownership to an economy with a large share of private ownership
ON USING NONPARAMETRIC REGRESSION METHODS TO ESTIMATE CATEGORICAL OUTCOMES MODELS WITH MIXED DATA TYPES
Authors: Mami Ahmed M. , Elberjo Ayman Ali 
Published: February 2023

Many data analysis methods are sensitive to the type of data under study. When we begin any statistical data analysis, it is very important to recognize the different types of data. Data can take a variety of values or belong to various categories, whichever numerical or nominal. However, there are two types of data, quantitative and qualitative (Categorical) data. The general and powerful methodological approaches for the analysis of quantitative data have been widely taught for several decades. While the analysis for qualitative data analysis have blossomed only in the past 25 years. The need for analysis of categorical data techniques has increased steadily in recent years, in economic, health, social science. However, analysis of categorical data models when the dependent variable binary or multinomial outcomes with mixed explanatory variables are complex. The main goal of this paper is to estimate a nonparametric regression model of the binary and multinomial outcomes models with mixed explanatory variables, it is based on nonparametric conditional CDF method and (PDF) method of bandwidth selection, presented by Li and Racine (2008). Then we have compared it with one of the most common method of parametric regression (the logistic regression model). The comparisons will be based on two criteria depends on their classification ability through Correct Classification Ratio CCR as well as their log likelihood value LLK. We conducted several simulation studies using generated random data (categorical discrete and continues) in order to investigate the performance of both the parametric model and the nonparametric model for binary and multinomial outcomes. Interesting results have been achieved in this work. Application on real-data have also been applied when there exist mixed variables. We make use of dataset of the Household Expenditure Survey (HES).
CONTESTATION DE LA GOUVERNANCE DU PARC NATIONAL DE LA GARAMBA PAR LES ORGANISATIONS DE LA SOCIETE CIVILE : ANALYSE ET DEFIS.
Authors: Madrandele Peter Talaguma 
Published: February 2023

Les Organisations de la société civile des territoires de Dungu et Faradje remettent à cause la gouvernance du Parc National de la Garamba à travers plusieurs mémorandums.
L’exclusion des communautés riveraines dans toutes les étapes de conception des projets, de leurs exécutions ainsi que de leurs évaluations constituent la raison principale qui envenime l’interaction conviviale entre les parties en présence. Plus ou moins quatre ou cinq mémorandums ou lettres de protestations ont été adressés aux gestionnaires du Parc dénonçant notamment l’absence d’un cadre permanent de concertation pouvant régir les rapports entre les communautés riveraines et les gestionnaires du Parc National de la Garamba.
La technique documentaire et les échanges avec certaines personnes ressources à Nzopi, Miwara, Awago, Tadu, Zoro, Kpodho, Faradje-centre, Djabir, Kuruphata, Aba, Tekadje, Missa, Nagero, Gangala Na Bodio et Dungu-centre témoignent que l’absence de ce cadre permanent de concertation contribue à la persistance des conflits.
Il est plus que nécessaire voire urgent qu’il ait que l’effectivité de cadre de concertation tant attendu afin de permettre une gouvernance concertée entre les gestionnaires de cet espace dédié à la conservation et les communautés riveraines.
Asuhan Keperawatan Diare pada Anak dengan Gastroenteritis di Ruang Ar-Rahman
Authors: Nurjanah Putri Aulia , Murniati Murniati , Handayani Rahmaya Nova 
Published: February 2023

Latar Belakang: Penyakit gastroenteritis didefinisikan sebagai radang selaput lendir saluran pencernaan yang ditandai dengan diare atau muntah. Penyakit gastroenteritis di Indonesia ini masih menjadi masalah besar, khususnya gastroenteritis yang disebabkan oleh infeksidan noninfeksi. Gastroenteritis sendiri didefinisikan seperti buang air besar (defekasi) dengan tinja berbentuk cairan atau setengah cair (setengah padat) kandungan air tinja lebih banyak dari biasanya lebih dari 200g atau 200ml/24jam.
Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa asuhan keperawatan pada pasien diare dengan gastroenteritis
Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif berbentuk studi kasus. Asuhan keperawatan diberikan kepada An. D selama 3 hari. Teknik pengumpulan data diperoleh dari hasil wawancara, observasi, dan pemeriksaan fisik.
Hasil: Berdasarkan data yang diperoleh dari analisa data yaitu BAB pasien cair >7x/hari, ampas sedikit, makan minum sedikit dan disertai riwayat demam 3 hari sebelum dibawa kerumah sakit. Pasien terlihat lemas, mukosa bibir kering, terpasang infus RL 80 tpm dengan tanda- tanda vital nadi: 84x/menit, respirasi: 24x/menit, suhu: 36,3 C, SPo2: 97%. Berdasarkan data-data yang diperoleh dari analisa data dapat disimpulkan untuk diagnosa keperawatan pada An. D yaitu diare berhubungan dengan proses infeksi.
Kesimpulan: Setelah melakukan tindakan keperawatan sesuai dengan rencana tindakan kemudian penulis melaksanakan evaluasi tindakan keperawatan pada An. D dan keluarga. Evaluasi tersebut berfungsi untuk menilai tingkat keberhasilan dan intervensi yang telah dilakukan. Hasil evaluasi dapat menyatakan bahwa masalah yang muncul pada An. D teratasi sebagian.
Analisis Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kunjungan ANC pada Ibu Hamil di Lingkungan Sampora Cibinong Kabupaten Bogor Tahun 2021
Authors: Ginting Eka Rehna Ginta Cintami 
Published: February 2023

Latar Belakang: Pemeriksaan ANC terbaru sesuai dengan standar pelayanan minimal 6 kali selama kehamilan. Adanya ibu hamil yang melakukan kunjungan ke dukun beranak di Lingkungan Sampora ini pada K1 (10%) dan K4 (106,7%) sedangkan yang melakukan kunjungan ke medis di K1 (101,6%) dan di K4 (74,7%).
Tujuan: Untuk menganalisis faktor yang mempengaruhi kunjungan ANC pada ibu hamil di lingkungan Sampora Cibinong Kabupaten Bogor.
Metode: Penelitian kualitatif eksploritatif. Informan pada penelitian ini terdiri dari 7 yaitu informan kunci X5-X6 bidan desa dan kader, sedangkan informan pendukung yaitu X1-X4 ibu hami, suami, dan dukun beranak dengan menggunakan pedoman wawancara, mengunakan alat perekam dan dokumentasi.
Hasil: Faktor yang mempengaruhi kunjungan ANC pada ibu hamil di lingkungan Sampora Cibinong Kabupaten Bogor adalah Pengetahuan, ekonomi, dukungan dan tradisi atau budaya.
Kesimpulan: Pengetahuan dan dukungan kurang mempengaruhi kunjungan ANC pada ibu hamil di lingkungan Sampora Cibinong Kabupaten Bogor, sedangkan ekonomi dan tradisi/budaya sangat mempengaruhi kunjungan ANC pada ibu hamil ke medis dan non medis.
Inventing an Academic Translingual/Transcultural Safe Space for International Graduate Students: Our Personal Journey
Authors: Kwon DaYeon , Schwarzer David 
Published: February 2023

This article provides a description and reflection of the development of the foundational course for international graduate students in a public university in the Northeast USA. The course was developed in an attempt to provide support and guidance for practitioners and researchers who work closely with international graduate students through transcultural/translingual and whole-person approaches. Our proposed foundation course better prepares international graduate students for academic success in their first term. Recommendations for creating the first-term foundation course for international graduate students are posed at the end of this article.
Descriptive Study of Acute Appendicitis in Khost Specialized Hospital
Authors: Sherkhil Naqibshah , Lakanwal Qaiswer Shah , Zaki Rahmatrahim , Gulsharif Sherzad 
Published: February 2023

Background: Acute appendicitis is one of the most common acute surgical conditions in the United States. In 1886, Dr. Reginald Fitz first used the term acute appendicitis to describe an inflammatory condition of the right lower quadrant that was starting to be treated surgically with success (1). In the nineteenth century, Dr. Charles McBurney went on to author a series of papers describing appendicitis definitively as a surgical disease. According to his observation, this condition was commonly associated with focal pain and tenderness at one specific location in the right lower quadrant later became widely known as “McBurney’s point” (2, 3).
Methods: This study was conducted in the surgical word of the post graduated hospital Khost in (1400-1401) hejri Shamsi year on 423 patients who were diagnosed and treated with acute appendicitis.
The purpose of this study is to compare the incidence of disease with other studies which have been done in others countries in the terms of gender, age, and complications.
Conclusions: The result of this research shows that acute appendicitis is more in men than women. Out of this group, 282 (66.66%) patients are men, and the remaining 143 (80.33%) are women. 316 (77.74%) Patients who has Appendicitis are form Khost province and the remaining 107 (25.29%) patients are form neighboring provinces. The ratio between men and women is 1.97:1.
Negative Impacts of Mass Media on Social and Psychological life of Human Beings
Authors: Saddiqi Qudratullah , Silab Safiullah 
Published: February 2023

Evidence gathered via this research clearly demonstrates that violence has been displayed through mass media, such as television, the internet, video games, mobile phones, and other computer networks, from the second half of the 20th century (1960). The likelihood of violent behavior in viewers' mentalities and social lives is increased by programs like war serials, pornographic flicks, and dramas that all depict such programs that are against the moral and ethical ideals of culture. As the violence in the real environment increases, they increase the risk of abuse. In the current review, the evidence of these studies has been critically evaluated, based on the social and psychological factors that have been developed. These elucidations show how the dangers of violence might have negative short- or long-term impacts. The level of impact of media violence is compared to a few other known social issues in order to assess how serious these risks are, how urgently they need to be addressed, and how to eradicate them.
The fundamental function of the mass media in our society in the 20th and 21st centuries has been to impose certain beliefs on our culture and way of life, despite the fact that information and media are now seen as the fourth pillar of democracy. These days, it's easy to access and use violent programs, which have taken over our daily lives. They also experience mental and social problems as a result of the disruption of our social and psychological order system. Even the mainstream media has a big influence on the morals, attitudes, and behaviors of our young people.
Determination of ascorbic acid at solid electrodes modified with L-cysteine
Authors: İzi Nur , Göver Tuğçe , Yazıcıgil Zafer 
Published: February 2023

Gold and glassy carbon electrode surfaces were modified with L-cysteine, and the electrochemical behavior of ascorbic acid (AA) was investigated on these new surfaces. To improve the efficiency of electrodes, the electrode surfaces were modified and optimum conditions for AA determination were established. Electrochemical experiments were performed at different potential ranges, the concentration of AA, scan rates, number of polymerization cycles and pH values. Using cyclic voltammetry (CV) technique, optimum conditions were determined as the potential scanning range of 0.2 to 1.5 V vs. Ag/AgCl in 0.1 M phosphate buffer solution (pH 7.02) for the L-cysteine/Au electrode, and -1.95 to 1.9 V vs. Ag/AgCl in 0.1 M phosphate buffer solution (pH 2.7) for the L-cysteine/GC electrode. For the characterization of both modified electrode surfaces, a series of physicochemical techniques was also applied. The usability and selectivity of these two proposed modified electrodes for the determination of AA were investigated using square wave voltammetry (SWV) in the presence of possible interferents, i.e., glycine, L-glutamic acid and uric acid.
МУЛЬТИСИСТЕМНЫЙ ВОСПОЛИТЕЛЬНЫЙ СИНДРОМ, АССОЦИИРОВАННЫЙ COVID-19 (систематический обзор)
Authors: Жумабеков Ж , Кемельбеков Қ , Акжол Д 
Published: February 2023

Распространенность мультисистемного воспалительного синдрома у детей (MIS-C) увеличилась с начала пандемии коронавирусной болезни 2019 года (COVID-19). Целью этого исследования было описать клинические проявления и исходы MIS-C, связанных с COVID-19. Этот систематический обзор и мета-анализ были проведены по всей доступной литературе до 10 октября 2022 года. Для оценки объединенных оценок были извлечены данные о поле, этнической принадлежности, клинических проявлениях, необходимости искусственной вентиляции легких или госпитализации в отделение интенсивной терапии (ОИТ), визуализации, сердечных осложнениях и лабораторных результатах COVID-19. В основу были взяты 3 мета-анализы на тему мультисистемный восполительный синдром у детей с COVID-19, где общей сложности было отобрано 98 статей (2275 пациентов) с демографическими данными, клиническим лечением и исходами пациентов с диагнозом MIS-C. Средний возраст детей с MIS-C, 56,8% из которых были мужского пола, составлял девять лет. Лихорадка (100%), желудочно-кишечный тракт (82%) и боль в животе (68%) были решающими симптомами для постановки диагноза MIS-C. Шок и / или гипотензия были частыми у пациентов с MIS-C. Сердечные симптомы (66%) преобладали над респираторными (39%) и неврологическими (28%) симптомами. Лечение MIS-C соответствовало общим рекомендациям по лечению детей с септическим шоком и болезнью Кавасаки и оказалось эффективным. Результаты этого мета-анализа на основе текущих фактических данных показали, что общие клинические проявления MIS-C, ассоциированного с COVID-19, включают сочетание лихорадки и кожно-слизистых поражений, сходных с атипичной болезнью Кавасаки, и полиорганной дисфункции. Из-за относительно более высокой заболеваемости и смертности очень важно своевременно диагностировать это состояние.
РЕАБИЛИТАЦИЯ БОЛЬНЫХ ДЕТЕЙ С ДВУСТОРОННИМ НЕФРОЛИТИАЗОМ В ПОСЛЕОПЕРАЦИОННОМ ПЕРИОДЕ
Authors: Акбаров Носиржон 
Published: February 2023

В статъе даны резулътаты наблюдения в послеоперационном периоде в сроки от 3 мес до 12 лет 110 детей, больных с двусторонним нефролитиазом в возрасте от 8 мес. до 14 лет, которые получили разработанный в клинике комплекс реабилитационного лечения после оперативного удаления конкрементов из обеих почек. Мальчиков было 84 (76,3%), девочек - 26 (23,7). У всех больных 110 (100%) до операции был калъкулёзный пиелонефрит, у 92 (83,7)-калъкулёзный гидронефроз различной стадии, у 72 (65,4%)- почечная недостаточность, у 46 (41,8%) – гипохромная анемия различной степени выраженности. Сделаны выводы, что все дети, оперированные по поводу двусторонного нефролитеаза, должны находиться под длительным диспансерным наблюдением, подвергаясь периодическому комплексному обследованию для своевременного выявления возникших осложнений и их лечения. Обьём и продолжительность послеоперационной диспансеризации и реабилитационного лечения зависят от объема произведённых операций, вида и степени выраженности вторичных осложнений а также возраста и общего состояния больных.
ОЦЕНКА ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТИ ОДНОЭТАПНОЙ КОРРЕКЦИИ СВИЩЕВЫХ ФОРМ АНОРЕКТАЛЬНЫХ ПОРОКОВ РАЗВИТИЯ У НОВОРОЖДЕННЫХ
Authors: Бозоров Шавкатжон , Тошбоев Шерзод , Туракулов Зоиржон 
Published: February 2023

Введение. При аноректальных аномалях (AРА), обычно требуются немедленные оперативные вмешательства, чтобы открыть задний проход для опорожнения, если только на фистулу нельзя положиться или пока не будет проведена коррегирующая операция. В зависимости от степени выраженности аномалии лечение осуществляется только анопластикой промежности или колостомой на первом этапе и определенным восстановлением позже Цель работы. оценка эффективности одноэтапной коррекции при лечении новорожденных с ректово-вестибулярным свищом и его сравнение с трехэтапным методом. Материал и методы. Исследование было проведено в период 2020 года по март 2022 года в Андижанском областном детском многопрофильном медицинском центре. В качестве рандомизированного одностореннего слепого клинического исследования в исследование были включены 40 новорожденных девочек с АРА и ректовисти-булярным свищом. Контрольную группу составили 20 новорожденных, которым выполнялась трехэтапная операция, основную группу составили 20 пациенток, которым была выполнена одноэтапная коррекция. Статистический анализ данных проводился с использованием программы SPSS 16.0. Уровень значимости в данном исследовании был принят за 0,05. Результаты. В обеих группах были зарегистрированы осложнении во время и после операции, проведена сравнительная оценка. В контрольной группе был замечен только один случай (5%) раневой инфекции и расхождения, тогда как при одноэтапной операции наблюдалось шесть случаев (30%). В отношении частоты других осложнений, между двумя группами не было выявлено значительных различий. Выводы. Одноэтапный метод коррекции ректовестибулярного свища является предпочтительным и надежным методом лечения пациентов с неперфо-рированным задним проходом и ректовистибулярным свищом.