bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PENGEMBANGAN INOVASI PEMASARAN USAHA MIKRO KECIL DAN MENENGAH (UMKM) DI DESA GAYA BARU LAMPUNG TENGAH MENGGUNAKAN E–COMMERCE
Authors: Indera Jaya  , Amnah  , Khaidarmansyah  
Published: August 2023

E-Commerce merupakan satu cara yang banyak diminati bagi individu yang ingin membuka bisnis, dan dengan e-commerce yang menjanjikan dan kerap digeluti oleh masyarakat di Indonesia. Tingginya Peminat banyak membuat bisnis ini sebagai salah satu media untuk mendapatkan keuntungan yang menjanjikan. Sarana yang bisa digunakan untuk berjualan secara daring, yaitu E-Commerce online seperti media sosial salah satunya. E-Commerce dan media sosial tentunya adalah cara yang lebih mudah. Untuk memulainya hanya perlu membuat akun dan mengatur lapak. Bahkan tidak ada biaya operasional yang perlu dikeluarkan di awal. jangkauannya yang sangat luas dan mudah diakses oleh siapapun. UMKM berdiri sejak Singkongn 1990 di Gayabaru, Dusun 1 Desa Brebes, Gayabaru II , Lampung Tengah. Kapasitas produksi yang dilakukan oleh UMKM setiap harinya ialah sebanyak 250 Singkong sebagai bahan bakunya yang diolah sehingga menghasilkan sekitar 175 kilo kerupuk garpu. UMKM memproduksi kerupuk singkong yang diberi nama kerupuk garpu. Dan merencanakan akan mebuat jenis kerupuk lain yang tetap berbahan baku singkong.
KONSEP DAN IMPLEMENTASI PENDIDIKAN AKIDAH BAGI SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR MELALUI TADABBUR ALAM (KAJIAN Q.S. AL-AN’AM AYAT 74-79)
Authors: Idaratun Nasifah  , Iqbal Abdillah  
Published: August 2023

Abstract: Adanya penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji dan membahas Konsep dan Implementasi Pendidikan Akidah Bagi Siswa Sekolah Dasar Melalui Tadabbur Alam (Kajian Q.S. Al-An’am Ayat 74-79). Metode dalam pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah metode diskriptif kualitatif. Hasil dari penelitian yaitu bahwa penerapan pendidikan akidah bagi siswa sekolah dasar melalui tadabbur alam diantaranya dengan kegiatan belajar diuar kelas (out door), outbond, dan karya wisata. Dengan bertadabbur alam siswa akan semakin lebih mengenal dan mendekatkan diri kepada Sang Pencipta lewat upaya pengamatan terhadap apa-apa yang diciptakan Allah SWT. Dengan tadabbur alam akan meningkatkan rasa syukur kita atas nikmat dan anugrah Allah melalui keindahan alam.
ANALISIS RETORIKA PROGRAM CATATAN NAJWA EDISI “KORUPTOR DIBEBASKAN GARA-GARA CORONA? NANTI DULU!”
Authors: Dewinda Christin Maraya  
Published: August 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi bentuk rekonstruksi gaya retorika Najwa Shihab dalam program Catatan Najwa edisi “Koruptor Dibebaskan Gara-Gara Corona? Nanti Dulu!”. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif. Sumber data dari penelitian adalah video narasi oleh Najwa Shihab dalam menanggapi rencana Kementerian Hukum dan HAM dalam kebijakan pembebasan napi koruptor karena corona. Penelitian menggunakan analisis retorika Aristoteles sebagai landasan teori. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ethos, logos, dan pathos yang terdapat pada retorika Najwa Shihab berjalan beriringan. Logos pada retorika Najwa Shihab mampu membuktikan karakter pada ethos, sehingga menghasilkan respon relevan dari audiens (pendengar) yang dapat dilihat pada analisis pathos.
ANALISIS KOMPETENSI PEDAGOGIK GURU DALAM MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR IPA SISWA KELAS IVA SD INPRES MAPUNG KABUPATEN GOWA
Authors: Sudarto Sudarto , Muhammad Amin  , Muh. Arfah Anwar  
Published: August 2023

This research is a descriptive qualitative research that aims to describe the teacher's pedagogic competence in improving the science learning outcomes at SD Inpres Mapung, Gowa Regency. The subjects in this study were the Fourth Grade teacher at SD Inpres Mapung, Gowa Regency. The research data were obtained through observation sheets and interview guidelines. The data analysis technique used is data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. Research results: yhe teacher is able to design the lessons in the form of lesson plans and apply them according to K13, carry out the learning activities according to K13, use a variety of learning methods and media according to student characteristics, able to evaluate learning outcomes in general according to K13. Factors influencing teacher pedagogical competence in improving student science learning outcomes are teachers participating in teacher training or seminars interacting with students and with students' parents. Conclusion: in general, teachers have been had pedagogical competence according to predetermined indicators
Modelagem de distribuição de Moquiniastrum oligocephalum (Gardner) G. Sancho (Asteraceae: Gochnatieae) para a Bahia, Brasil
Authors: De Menezes Rebello Karoline , Santos de Almeida Gracineide Selma , Reis de Brito Gustavo 
Published: August 2023

Moquiniastrum oligocephalum (Gardner) G. Sancho (Asteraceae: Gochnatieae), popularmente conhecida como candeia no Nordeste brasileiro, apresenta-se normalmente com hábito arbóreo, ginodióica, composta por capitulescências agrupadas em panículas reduzidas, axilares e pápus bisseriado. O estudo objetivou determinar a distribuição de M. oligocephalum para a Bahia, com base na modelagem da adequabilidade ambiental (MAA). A MAA pautou-se no recorte de condições climáticas (Worldclim), combinado a pontos de ocorrência georreferenciadas, obtidos nos bancos de dados do GBIF e SpeciesLink. A validação estatística dos modelos considerou AUC ≥ 0,7 e TSS ≥ 0,4 e os resultados AUC 0,97 e TSS 0,87. As variáveis que mais contribuíram foram: BIO1 - temperatura média anual (46.5%); BIO4 - sazonalidade da temperatura (44.9%). A modelagem mostrou maior adequabilidade para ambientes de caatinga, floresta tropical na porção norte, ao leste do estado, e baixa adequabilidade ambiental em áreas ao Sul e Oeste baiano. Assim, foi possível ampliar o conhecimento a cerca da distribuição da espécie e fornecer subsidios para as ações de conservação no estado da Bahia.
Hobbes's Peace Dividend
Authors: Sorell Tom 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
Hobbes thinks that people who submit to government can not only hope for, but actually experience, something they recognize as a good life. The good life involves the exercise of harmless liberty—activity that the sovereign should not prohibit. The exchange of harmless liberty in the commonwealth for ruthless self-protection in the state of nature is what might be called Hobbes's peace dividend: the liberty of ordinary citizens to buy, sell, choose, and practice a trade as a source of income, and the liberty to keep some of the proceeds if the state does not need resources for public protection.
Nietzsche's Functional Disagreement with Stoicism: Eternal Recurrence, Ethical Naturalism, and Teleology
Authors: Mollison James 
Published: August 2023

AbstractSeveral scholars align Nietzsche's philosophy with Stoicism because of their naturalist approaches to ethics and doctrines of eternal recurrence. Yet this alignment is difficult to reconcile with Nietzsche's criticisms of Stoicism's ethical ideal of living according to nature by dispassionately accepting fate—so much so that some conclude that Nietzsche's rebuke of Stoicism undermines his own philosophical project. I argue that affinities between Nietzsche and Stoicism belie deeper disagreement about teleology, which, in turn, yields different understandings of nature and human flourishing, so that Nietzsche's objections to Stoicism support his commitments to ethical naturalism and to affirming life's eternal recurrence.
Palavra do Editor
Authors: Filgueiras Ana Rita Barbieri 
Published: August 2023

A Revista Perspectivas Experimentais e Clínicas Inovações Biomédicas e Educação em Saúde (PECIBES) ISSN - 2594-9888, em seu sétimo ano, encerra o ano de 2022 com a publicação de 15 artigos elaborados por pesquisadores, residentes e profissionais de diferentes campos do conhecimento. Como uma revista multiprofissional, nesta edição publicamos diversidade temática importante por meio de um artigo de reflexão, sete artigos voltados à revisões, um artigo original e cinco relatos de experiência e estudos de casos.
O artigo de reflexão desperta o leitor para o cuidado e respeito aos pacientes e familiares e a necessidade de manter a discussão sobre cuidados paliativos como assunto transversal no ensino médico.
Destacam-se as revisões integrativas que, com rigoroso cuidado metodológico, apoiam tomadas de decisão em um cenário mundial de vasta produção científica. Os estudos de revisão buscam por publicações qualificadas no universo online e conseguem apresentar de forma compilada e organizada conteúdos divulgados em diferentes repositórios. Nesta edição, os artigos abordam o uso de fármacos, uso de imagens e a atuação profissional ante os desafios assistenciais frente às condições crônicas e a pandemia por COVID-19.
Sim, câncer sempre é um tema atual. Os altos custos para o tratamento, a necessidade de renovação do parque tecnológico para as intervenções fazem da oncologia um problema de saúde pública que precisa ser enfrentado de forma eficiente. Neste artigo original é possível conhecer o perfil demográfico e epidemiológico dos pacientes em tratamento cirúrgico em um hospital universitário situado em Mato Grosso do Sul que é uma região de grande diversidade genética. Conhecer demografica e epidemiologicamente quem mais adoece e quando adoece certamente contribui com a elaboração de políticas públicas assertivas capazes de identificar e tratar a doença precocemente.
Os estudos de caso e relatos de experiência representam a força do ensino dentro de um hospital universitário no qual estudantes e residentes discutem casos, apresentam experiências que colaboram com o desenvolvimento de um conjunto de competências necessárias para a qualificação profissional. Trazer para dentro do hospital estudantes de áreas como engenharia e arquitetura, areja as estruturas trazendo novas soluções e também contribui para a formação.
A Pecibes, com a missão de divulgar o conhecimento atende as expectativas do ensino, da pesquisa e da extensão, conectando o Hospital Universitário com ferramentas modernas de busca de evidências científicas e sua aplicabilidade no cotidiano assistencial. Certamente traz contribuições relevantes para o desenvolvimento institucional e posicionamento do Hospital Universitário na região.
Boa leitura!

Dra. Ana Rita Barbieri Filgueiras
Editora da revista PECIBES
Extraordinarily Low Prevalence of Refractive Error and Visual Impairment in Primary and Secondary School Learners in Kabwe District, Zambia
Authors: Muma Kangwa I. M , Mwelwa Godfrey , Buglass Anne , Mwacalimba Felidah , Mwitumwa David , Chibwe Chishimba , Musonda Wendy , Maambo Foster , Mulonda Beauty C. , Lisulo Moses , Labouschagne Faith , Moonga Phyllis 
Published: August 2023

Objective: Kabwe District is largely an urban town in the Central Province of Zambia. We aimed to determine the prevalence of refractive errors and visual impairment in primary and secondary school learners in this District.
Method: A cross-sectional survey of 41 primary and secondary schools in Kabwe District. The examination included visual acuity (VA) testing, cycloplegic retinoscopy with subjective refinement if indicated, ocular motility testing and anterior segment and fundus examinations in visually impaired children.
Results: There was an estimated total of 32,971 learners who were eligible to participate of which 23,915 (72.5%) were enrolled into the survey. Of the 2,424 learners examined by the mobile ophthalmic team, 418 were refracted representing 17.2 %. Of the 418 learners refracted, 359 were diagnosed with refractive errors and prescribed spectacles. The mean spherical equivalent in the right eyes was 0.57 diopter (D) (95% confidence interval [CI], 0.49 - 0.75), and the mean spherical equivalent in the left eyes was 0.59 (95% CI, 0.50 - 0.71). The prevalence of hyperopia was 0.9% (95% CI, 0.4 - 1.3; 207 subjects), and the prevalence of myopia was 0.5% (95% CI, 0.1-1.0; 119 subjects). The majority of learners (98.3%; 95% CI, 97.0 -99.0) had normal unaided binocular VA (at least 6/9 in their better eye). The overall prevalence of any visual impairment (presenting VA 6/9 in the better eye) was 1.7% (95% CI, 1.0 -2.5; 418 subjects) and the overall refractive error prevalence was 1.5% (95% CI, 1.0 -2.3; 359 subjects). In multivariate logistic regression analysis, age (P 0.001) was a significant predictor and female gender (P 0.06) was a borderline significant predictor of the presence of any visual impairment.
Conclusions: Visual impairment is not a public health concern in this school-aged population in Kabwe District. The prevalence of uncorrected significant refractive errors among learners is not too high to justify a regular school eye screening programme in schools in Kabwe District.
SARS-Cov-2 Infection and severe proximal myopathy secondary to dermatomyositis and overlap systemic sclerosis: A Case Report from Zambia
Authors: Mukomena Patrice N. , Kawana Wamundila , Taufiq Malika , Sutherland Oliver , Trollip Sally 
Published: August 2023

Bckground: Myositis has been reported to be associated or triggered by viruses. Genetic and environmental factors are documented risk for myopathies. Viruses have also been shown to modify the clinical course of auto-immune diseases.We therefore report a case of SARS-Cov-2 infection in a 26-year-old female black Zambian patient with proximal myopathy.
Case Presentation: We present the case of a 26-yearold chemical factory worker with severe acuterespiratory distress syndrome corona virus 2 (SARS-cov-2) infection and proximal myopathy. She presented to a local private hospital with fever, weakness and flu-like symptoms after being exposed to a colleague diagnosed with SARS-cov-2 infection at the time Zambia declared the July 2021 third wave of SARS-cov-2pandemic. She also reported difficulties in climbing stairs, had Raynaud's phenomenon, proximal myopathy, classic dermatomyositis features, symptoms ofsystemic sclerosis, raisedcreatine phosphokinase (CPK), and a positive nasopharyngeal PCR test for SARS-Cov-2 infection.
Conclusions: We presented, for the first time in Zambia, the case of a patient with SARS-Cov-2 infection and severe proximal myopathy secondary to newly diagnosed dermatomyositis and overlap systemic sclerosis. The myopathy appeared to have been worsened by SARS-Cov-2 viral infection.
Gamelan Selonding as Part of an Essential Instrument in the Sustainment of the Sacred Art Activities of the Batur Indigenous People in Kintamani, Bali
Authors: Rai I Wayan , Ruastiti Ni Made , Pradana Gede Yoga Kharisma , Wafom Yunus 
Published: August 2023

Objective: The purpose of this study is to analyze the gamelan selonding, which has become an important part of the structure of the sacred arts of the people in the Batur customary environment, Bali. In general, gamelan selonding is not an essential instrument in Balinese sacred art activities. In contrast to the sacred art activities of the Batur indigenous people, gamelan selonding seems to be something essential. Method: Both of the problems have been resolved by using qualitative methods. All primary data was successfully collected through observation, FGD, and interviews with informants in Kintamani, Bali. Some of the data classified as secondary was successfully collected through literature studies on Balinese culture. All data were analysed qualitatively using practise theory, symbol theory, and reception theory. Practical theory with the help of symbol theory and reception theory is used in analysing the contribution of gamelan selonding to the sacred art activities of the Batur customary villager, while symbol theory and reception theory with the help of practical theory are used in analysing the form of gamelan selonding. Results: Gamelan selonding is an essential part of the continuation of the sacred arts of the Batur indigenous people due to the existence of religious benefits, social benefits, artistic benefits, and cultural capital. As an essential instrument, the gamelan selonding is often used by the indigenous people of Batur for artistic activities in the sacred area of Kintamani, Bali. The gamelan selonding is a type of traditional Balinese musical instrument with a seven-tone pelog barrel. The shape of this gamelan physically consists of two pelvises and a wide blade made of iron, which is placed on a pelawah wooden. Conclusion: The gamelan selonding holds significant importance among the sacred arts of the indigenous Batur community, since it encompasses various dimensions including religious, social, aesthetic, and cultural aspects. This gamelan ensemble under consideration comprises two resonating chambers and a broad metallic blade positioned above a hardwood resonator.
Methodology for the Legislative Application of Evaluative Categories in Criminal Law
Authors: Nursaliyeva Gulaiym , Baikenzhina Kulbagila , Kalmaganbetova Dina , Balgimbekova Gulnara , Seitzhanova Nurgul , Kussainova Larissa 
Published: August 2023

Objective: The study of evaluation categories by establishing the limits and degree of the evaluation category and their regulation in the legislation.

Theoretical framework: Theoretical materials were based on international scientific publications, reports, scientific papers. And also for a more complete and objective presentation of the problem under study, practical materials of criminal cases were used.

Method: constitutes a dialectical method of cognition of general patterns and particular manifestations of the essence of the phenomena of objective reality. The comparative legal method made it possible to qualitatively study foreign criminal legislation in terms of regulation of evaluative categories and formulate a conclusion in relation to domestic practice of regulation and application. The system-structural method of cognition was used in the study of methods for regulating evaluative categories in criminal law and methods for their interpretation, as well as specific sociological and statistical methods.

Results and conclusion: The methodology of regulation of evaluation categories in the criminal legislation of Kazakhstan is reduced to fixing the concepts of evaluation categories in the main ways. The first is a norm that explains the basic concepts used in the legislation. The second is the regulation of the concept of a specific evaluation category in the disposition of the Special Part of the Criminal Code of the Republic of Kazakhstan, when this evaluation category is applied once.

Originality/value: The phenomenon of evaluative categories in law is explained by the functions of law and the properties of evaluative categories used in law. At the same time, the main function of law is to consolidate a certain model of relations or behavior of individuals. And the more precisely this model is fixed in the rule of law, the more likely it is to be rigorously and uniformly interpreted and applied. Evaluation categories, on the other hand, imply an assessment in each specific case of the circumstances affecting the application of this norm, i.e. such rules may be applied in different ways. These diametrically opposed vectors form the value of the presented research.
Legal Regulation of the Activities of Religious Associations: Issues of Theory and Practice
Authors: Iskakova Indira , Sopyhanova Assel , Rakhimgulova Manshuk , Otarbaeva Assel , Saitova Elmira , Kussainova Larissa 
Published: August 2023

Objective: The article proposes the study of the legal basis for the activities of religious associations in the context of legal and regulatory framework. Theoretical framework: The study is based on international scientific publications, reports, scientific papers. And also for a more complete and objective presentation of the problem under study, practical materials in the area under study were used. Method: The study was conducted on general and private legal methods were used to fully cover the problems of legal regulation of the activities of religious associations. Results and conclusion: Religious associations are an integral part of the dynamic development of the sphere of religion in the country. In modern times, religion takes the most active part in solving the problems of globalization, most consistently opposing it. Remaining, for the most part, a unifying principle and having a complex system of horizontal connections and institutional relations, religion can serve as an effective tool for regulating global trends. Globalization, dictating the contours of a new world order, can have many negative consequences, leading to the destruction of original cultures and oblivion of the religious and moral values of society, or vice versa. Under these conditions, religious identity becomes an expression of those very unfulfilled hopes and hopes in the world of real social relations, including the ideals of the social arrangement of the world. The positive, evolutionary formation of confessional identity in different parts of the world is being disrupted everywhere by the revolutionary and chaotic impulse of modernization. Originality/value: The authors propose an approach of the scientific research lies in the fact that various religious associations, their relationship and influence on a person and society as a whole were covered. Remaining, for the most part, a unifying principle and having a complex system of horizontal connections and institutional relations, religion can serve as an effective tool for regulating global trends.
Implementación del servicio de guías judiciales interculturales en la administración de justicia en la jurisdicción ordinaria en el estado plurinacional
Authors: Ruiz Flores Sabino 
Published: August 2023

Esta investigación fue realizada en el marco del nuevo horizonte constitucional del Estado plurinacional comunitario e intercultural de ahí que uno de los elementos fundantes del nuevo constitucionalismo boliviano es el reconocimiento de la naturaleza intercultural de la sociedad y del estado boliviano, la interculturalidad asume múltiples dimensiones y significados en la Constitución así tenemos que es uno de los atributos de la nueva naturaleza del estado, pero al mismo tiempo es derecho, garantía, herramienta y principio. La investigación es de tipo descriptiva propositiva centrado en la descripción del marco constitucional e infraconstitucional sobre el principio de interculturalidad y en la parte propositiva se concreta en una propuesta de implementación del servicio de Guías judiciales interculturales en base al principio de interculturalidad en la administración de justicia en los tribunales y juzgados de la jurisdicción ordinaria en el Estado plurinacional. El trabajo de investigación se sustenta en un marco constitucional y normativo sobre los alcances de la interculturalidad en la sociedad plural boliviana, en base a los datos de las entrevistas y encuestas; para concretizar la propuesta para la implementación del servicio de guías judiciales interculturales en los tribunales departamentales de justicia en la jurisdicción ordinaria en la Bolivia plurinacional.
Análisis comparativo sobre la Educación Intercultural Bilingüe en los Estados Constitucionales de Bolivia, Perú y Ecuador en el siglo XXI.
Authors: Lorenzo Ignacio Gallardo 
Published: August 2023

El objetivo del artículo es comparar la Educación Intercultural Bilingüe (EIB) en los países de Bolivia, Perú y Ecuador, para mostrar a través de un análisis comparativo cualitativo las diferencias y similitudes en las estrategias educativas. De tal manera, con la consiguiente metodología, podemos visibilizar las causas de las problemáticas y las soluciones en diferentes Estados, generando una reflexión sobre las políticas educativas implementadas y analizando su impacto. Concluyendo que la Educación Intercultural Bilingüe ha conseguido menguar el índice de analfabetismo en los diferentes Estados, pero tiene poca incidencia en cuanto al tratamiento de las lenguas y ontologías originarias en los estudiantes a niveles nacionales, necesitando de una revisión en cuanto a su construcción filosófica de la categoría de interculturalidad, una modificación sustancial en el curriculum nacional y una mayor capacitación a los docentes en todos los niveles de la educación.