bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
How are patterned movements stored in working memory?
Authors: Li Congchong , Tian Wenqing , He Yang , Wang Chaoxian , Wang Xianyang , Xu Xiang , Bai Lifeng , Xue Ting , Liao Yang , Xu Tao , Liu Xufeng , Wu Shengjun 
Published: February 2023

IntroductionIn this study, the change detection paradigm was used to study the working memory of patterned movements and the relationship of this type of memory with the visuospatial sketchpad in three experiments.MethodsExperiment 1 measured participants’ working memory capacity for patterned movements and explored the influence of stimulus type with indicators such as response time and accuracy rate. Experiments 2 and 3 explored the relationship between patterned movements and the visual and spatial subsystems, respectively.ResultsThe results of Experiment 1 indicated that individuals can store 3–4 patterned movements in working memory; however, a change in stimulus format or an increase in memory load may decrease the speed and efficiency of working memory processing. The results of Experiment 2 showed that working memory and visual working memory are independent when processing patterned movements. The results of Experiment 3 showed that the working memory of patterned movements was affected by spatial working memory.DiscussionChanges in stimulus type and memory load exerted different effects on the working memory capacity of participants. These results provide behavioral evidence that the storage of patterned movement information is independent of the visual subsystem but requires the spatial subsystem of the visuospatial sketchpad.
Association between smoking cessation and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease using NAFLD liver fat score
Authors: Jang Yun Seo , Joo Hye Jin , Park Yu Shin , Park Eun-Cheol , Jang Sung-In 
Published: February 2023

BackgroundSmoking is well known to be associated with a higher prevalence and incidence of liver diseases such as advanced fibrosis. However, the impact of smoking on developing nonalcoholic fatty liver disease remains controversial, and clinical data on this is limited. Therefore, this study aimed to investigate the association between smoking history and nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD).MethodsData from the Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2019-2020 were used for the analysis. NAFLD was diagnosed according to an NAFLD liver fat score of &gt;-0.640. Smoking status was classified as into nonsmokers, ex-smokers, and current smokers. Multiple logistic regression analysis was conducted to examine the association between smoking history and NAFLD in the South Korean population.ResultsIn total, 9,603 participants were enrolled in this study. The odds ratio (OR) for having NAFLD in ex-smokers and current smokers in males was 1.12 (95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.90–1.41) and 1.38 (95% CI: 1.08–1.76) compared to that in nonsmokers, respectively. The OR increased in magnitude with smoking status. Ex-smokers who ceased smoking for &lt;10 years (OR: 1.33, 95% CI: 1.00–1.77) were more likely to have a strong correlation with NAFLD. Furthermore, NAFLD had a dose-dependent positive effect on pack-years, which was 10 to 20 (OR: 1.39, 95% CI: 1.04–1.86) and over 20 (OR: 1.51, 95% CI: 1.14–2.00).ConclusionThis study found that smoking may contribute to NAFLD. Our study suggests cessation of smoking may help management of NAFLD.
Primary hepatic neuroendocrine tumor associated with hypertension: A case report
Authors: Zhao Bin , Mao Jie , Li Yumin 
Published: February 2023

BackgroundPrimary neuroendocrine tumors are exceedingly rare and often misdiagnosed. The combined methods of ultrasonography, computed tomography ,and magnetic resonance imaging are typically applied. The diagnosis of the disease mainly depends on the histopathological examination. Surgical resection is the most effective treatment.Case presentationIn the report, we describe the case of a patient with a primary hepatic neuroendocrine tumor (PHNET) associated with hypertension. The patient suffered from uncontrolled hypertension before the operation, and the blood pressure was not well controlled by oral antihypertensive drugs such as nifedipine, valsartan, and hydrochlorothiazide, but the patient's blood pressure completely returned to normal after the operation without drug control.ConclusionsWe encountered a rare case of a PHNET associated with hypertension via careful screening noticed by the patient at work; furthermore, we hope to collect more cases and find the relationship between neuroendocrine tumors and hypertension.
Sistema Dupont: factores influyentes de la rentabilidad en empresas del sector manufacturero
Authors: Díaz-Ortega Nubia Isabel , García-Mogollón Javier Mauricio 
Published: February 2023

Este trabajo se ha planteado como objetivo general analizar mediante el Sistema Dupont los factores influyentes de la rentabilidad de las grandes empresas del sector arcilla de Colombia. Metodológicamente es un estudio cuantitativo, correlacional y longitudinal con datos en panel, a 26 grandes empresas en el periodo 2016-2020, se aplica un modelo de regresión lineal múltiple. Como resultado, se encuentra que la variable más influyente de la rentabilidad es el margen neto seguido de la rotación de activos y el apalancamiento financiero. Se concluye como foco de atención de los empresarios la revisión de sus estrategias de ventas y costos.
VISTA: Fast and Efficient Traffic Surveillance by Tile Sampling
Authors: Chaudhary Shubham , Taneja Aryan , Singh Anjali , Sikdar Sohum , Maity Mukulika , Bhattacharya Arani 
Published: February 2023

<p>With the increasing number of vehicles in modern cities, traffic surveillance via cameras on roads has become an important application. Cities have installed thousands of cameras on roads, which send video feeds to a cloud center to run computer vision algorithms. This requires high bandwidth. Current techniques reduce the bandwidth requirement by either sending a limited number of frames/pixels/regions or relying on re-encoding the important parts of the video. This requires running DNNs to extract important portions in a frame so that they can be again sent at a higher resolution from the camera to the server. This has the disadvantage of imposing significant overhead on the camera side compute, as re-encoding is known to be expensive, and makes the system less real-time. In this work, we propose VISTA, a system that utilizes tile sampling, where a limited number of rectangular areas within the frames, known as tiles, are sent to the server. We then propose an adaptive tile sampling algorithm, that estimates the presence of moving objects by comparing the statistics of the tiles' bitrate (in kbps) and then decide to retain only the necessary tiles, thus eliminating the requirement to use a DNN at the camera side. We evaluate VISTA on different datasets having 56 videos in total to show that on average our technique reduces $17$-$40$\% of the total amount of data sent to the cloud while providing a detection accuracy of over $85\%$. Furthermore, VISTA also runs in real-time even on cheap edge devices like Raspberry Pi and nVidia Jetson Nano. Further, it requires minimal calibration compared to prior works.</p>
Learning DevOps with an Industrial Perspective in the Software Engineering Curricula
Authors: Rocha Carla , alves isaque , E. Pérez-Martínez Jorge , Diaz Jessica 
Published: February 2023

<p>The rapidly changing software industry presents challenges in teaching software engineering concepts and skills, especially in the area of DevOps. This encompasses both technical aspects, such as pipeline automation, and non-technical ones, such as culture, principles, and team interaction modes. This presents a significant challenge and there is high demand for skilled DevOps practitioners.</p>
<p>To address these challenges, we propose a teaching strategy for DevOps that is based on real-world experiences from companies adopting DevOps and real projects. The strategy incorporates two teaching techniques: Research-based Teaching and Open Source Software projects.</p>
<p>Our findings can help educators effectively plan, implement, and evaluate DevOps courses. The results also highlight several opportunities for practitioners to benefit from academic environments and experiment with new ideas to train abilities expected in new hires. </p>
TINGKAT PEMAHAMAN DAN PARTISIPASI MASYARAKAT TERHADAP KEBERADAAN HUTAN MANGROVE SEBAGAI UPAYA MITIGASI BENCANA ABRASI
Authors: Farhan Ubaidillah Al Haqiqi  , Widyastuty Sagung Alit 
Published: February 2023

Pemerintah Kota Surabaya membuat peraturan daerah kota surabaya No 3 Tahun 2007, yang mengatur tentang penetapan kawasan konservasi di wilayah pantai timur surabaya (PAMURBAYA) seluas 2.500 hektare. Salah satunya adalah kawasan hutan mangrove Gunung Anyar dengan luas hutan mencapai 47,9 ha. Keberadaannya penting untuk dipahami oleh masyarakat dan keterlibatan masyarakat sebagai upaya menumbuhkan kesadaran terhadap perlindungan lingkungan dari bencana abrasi. Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah mengetahui tingkat pemahaman dan partisipasi masyarakat terhadap hutan mangrove sebagai upaya mitigasi bencana abrasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kuantitatif dengan teknik analisis skala likert dan presentase. Metode pengumpulan data berupa dokumentasi dan kuesioner. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah tingkat pemahaman masyarakat berada pada kategori “Paham” dengan skor 4346 yaitu pada posisi range 3675 – 4539. 51% sangat paham terhadap hutan mangrove bisa dijadikan sebagai wisata dan 69% sangat paham terhadap hutan mangrove sebagai mitigasi bencana abrasi, namun masih ada 16 % yang tidak paham hutan mangrove dapat mengurangi pemanasan global. Tapi secara keseluruhan pemahaman masyarakat berada pada tingkat paham. Partisipasi masyarakat dalam pelestarian hutan mangrove sebagai upaya mitigasi bencana abrasi menunjukkan. RW 01 tingkat partisipasinya sebesar 54%, namun tidak semua RW itu bisa memberikan partisipasinya hal itu terlihat pada RW 07 dan RW 08 dimana untuk tingkat partisipasinya 10% dan 8%, yang tidak berpartisipasi 90% dan 92%. Hal ini dikarenakan rata- rata masyarakat pada wilayah tersebut bekerja dan masuk kedalam area perumahan
Accumulation of heavy metals in crop plants through irrigation of contaminated ground water in Panipat region
Authors: Malik D. S. , Yadav Rashmi , Bharti Pawan K. 
Published: February 2023

In the modern industrialization period, most of water resources had affected enormously by seepage, leaching and intermixing of industrial effluents. The textile effluents had consisting high concentrations of trace heavy metals and through its accumulations in different trophic levels of ecosystem ultimately cause the health hazards among livestock and human beings. The different crop plant samples collected from agriculture fields adjoining of textile industrial effluent flowing channels contained in situ these heavy metals e.g. Lead (pb), Copper (Cu), Manganese (Mn), Nickel (Ni), Iron (Fe), Cadmium (Cd) and Zinc (Zn). The bioremediation processes are urgently required to combat ground water pollution.
Physico-chemical Analysis of River Panvdhoi at Saharanpur (U.P)
Authors: Khanna D. R. , Ashraf J. , Chauhan Beena , Bhutiani R. 
Published: February 2023

The seasonal physico-chemical and heavy metals concentration of Panvdhoi river Saharanpur has been analysed . Various parameters Viz. temperature, conductivity, turbidity, total solids, total dissolved solids, total suspended solids,pH, BOD, COD, DO, free CO2, alkalinity ,hardness chloride were observed. In Heavy metals lead, copper, zinc and mercury were observed. Less concentration of these parameters were obtained at Sampling station A,B and C while greater amount were observed on sampling station D and E.
Forest status and land use scenario at Singrauli: A Bird Eye View
Authors: Awasthi Ajay K. , Bharti Anil K. 
Published: February 2023

Present paper deals with the forest status and land use pattern at Singrauli. Singrauli region once had very dense dry tropical forest, which due to rapid industrialization in recent years got significantly reduced. It is concluded from the study that in general the area under forest and agriculture reduced tremendously while the area under mining has increased markedly.
PUSAT PENGEMBANGAN KARIR UNIVERSITAS SIMALUNGUN JEMBATAN MERAIH PASAR KERJA
Authors: Ginting Mustafa , Kristianto  , Silalahi Johan AS 
Published: February 2023

The Simalungun University Career Development Center, abbreviated as PPK USI, is one of the university level technical management units / institutions that was established on January 7, 2017, especially in the context of community service, namely: (1) Bridging students and alumnis both USI and non-USI with the business world, industry and government agencies that need workers, so that students and alumni more easily obtain information and services to enter the workforce, (2) Providing consulting services and career guidance for both USI and non-USI students and alumni in dealing with the world of work, and (3) Providing information on job vacancies and internships, conducting training on the world of work and entrepreneurship, and organizing the recruitment process for students and alumnis both USI and non-USI. The method of implementing service is carried out through science and technology diffusion, training and mediation. The services that PPK USI has achieved since its establishment are : (1) Disseminating career guidance, internship and work guidance information obtained directly from HRD and company leaders to the people who need it through social media such as Facebook, Twitter, Instagram, Linkedin and Line, (2) Organizing, Technical Guidance (Technical Guidance) such as briefing and try out selection of CAT-based CPNS, entrepreneurial talkshow for students in agriculture, training in digital marketing strategies, (3) Recruitment of labor through campus hiring and job fairs, (4) Carry out career guidance services in the form of training to make applications, make a good CV, practice interviews, and practice psychological testing, (5) Carry out student internships at The Government Company times a year. The activities that have been carried out are PPK USI work program, and all of them are public service activities.
FLEXIBLE WORK ARRANGEMENTS: EXPERIENCE OF A MALAYSIAN MANUFACTURING COMPANY
Authors: Haziq Muhammad Haziq Yusaini , Ayyub Mohamed Ayyub Hassan , Hasnisham Qhumaira Mohamad Hasnisham , Baker Rogis Baker , Kelana Beni Widarman Yus Kelana 
Published: February 2023

ABSTRACT

Purpose: The demands and the needs of employees prompted the development of flexible work arrangements in the West. Using role conflict theory, the present study examines the relationship between the level of flexible work arrangements and the amount of work-life balance evident in the Malaysian manufacturing sector
Have the Relaxations in Legislation Related to Termination of Pregnancy Made Abortions Safe in India? A Meta-Analysis on the Prevalence of Unsafe Abortions among 15–49-year-old Females in India
Authors: Kumari Sneha , Singh Mitasha , Goswami Shweta , Gupta Ekta , Sharma Priyanka , Gupta Vidushi , Chaudhuri Susmita , Kishore Jugal 
Published: February 2023

Background:
Pregnancy which is not terminated within the boundaries of legal definition in India is called an unsafe abortion.

Objective:
To observe the proportion of unsafe abortions among total abortions in 15–49-year-old ever married women across India between 1990 and 2020.

Materials and Methods:
A comprehensive search was conducted in National Library of Medicine's PubMed database, IndMED, TRIP, Web of Science, and Google Scholar for articles published between January 1, 1990, and February 29, 2020. A combination of medical subject headings and free text word like abortion, induced, unsafe, women 15–49 years, prevalence, and India were used. Each article was assessed for quality using Joanna Briggs Institute Critical Appraisal Tool. The proportion of subjects classified as having unsafe abortion was the outcome of meta-analysis. Analysis was done using Comprehensive Meta-Analysis version 2.2. All pooled estimates were calculated using DerSimonian–Laird random-effects model and reported as a proportion with 95% confidence intervals.

Results:
The pooled estimate of the mean prevalence of unsafe abortion in India was 37.56% (confidence interval: 20.68–54.44). There was a significant heterogeneity between the studies (I
2 = 99.98% and Cochran's Q = 113538.65, df = 18, P < 0.001).

Conclusion:
Even after several amendments in Medical Termination of Pregnancy Act 1971 till 2020, unsafe abortions are highly prevalent in entire India, irrespective of high-performance or low-performance states. In urban India, the prevalence of unsafe abortions is comparatively higher than rural areas.
Pregnancy Outcomes in Women with Vaginal Bleeding in Early Pregnancy
Authors: Bhatti Dimple , Dhar Tapasya , Mandrelle Kavita , Sohi Inderpreet 
Published: February 2023

Background:
Vaginal bleeding in early pregnancy is a common complaint of pregnant women and its incidence has been reported as 16% to 25%. About half of the patients with vaginal bleeding will abort and remaining poor pregnancy outcomes such as preterm delivery, preterm premature rupture of membranes (PPROM), and intrauterine fetal growth restriction can occur.

Aims and Objectives:
To study the association of vaginal bleeding in early pregnancy as a useful indicator of pregnancies at risk and to determine the associated perinatal outcome and pregnancy complications.

Materials and Methods:
A 1-year retrospective study was conducted on a total of 360 patients, comprising 120 women with early pregnancy bleeding and 240 women without bleeding. Pregnancy complications and perinatal outcomes were compared between these two groups of pregnant patients.

Results:
Out of 120 cases with early pregnancy bleeding, 52.88% aborted, and 47.12% continued their pregnancy beyond 20 weeks. Among those cases that reached beyond 20-week gestation, 48.98% of women delivered prematurely (<37 weeks) and 51.02% delivered at term. Women with vaginal bleeding had onset of preterm labor in 32.65%, antepartum hemorrhage in 18.37%, placenta previa in 8.16%, and low birth weight babies in 53.06% of cases. In contrast, cases without vaginal bleeding in early pregnancy had preterm labor in 2.92%, antepartum hemorrhage in 1.67%, placenta previa in 0.42%, and low birth weight babies in 10.83% of cases.

Conclusion:
Bleeding in early pregnancy increases the risk of pregnancy complications such as preterm delivery, abortion, antepartum hemorrhage, placenta previa, PPROM, fetal growth restriction, and low birth weight in neonates. Therefore, it is a useful indicator of pregnancy complications and adverse outcomes.
A study on impostor phenomenon, personality, and self-esteem of medical undergraduates and interns
Authors: Sawant Neena S. , Kamath Yash , Bajaj Udita , Ajmera Krish , Lalwani Devansh 
Published: February 2023

ABSTRACT

Introduction:
Impostor phenomenon (IP) is a psychological experience where an individual considers their achievements to be fraudulent. IP in medical professionals is of paramount importance since it affects their self-confidence and communication skills. It has been associated with burnouts, low self-esteem, and neuroticism.

Aim:
This research aimed to study the prevalence of IP, personality traits, and self-esteem and to look at gender differences in medical undergraduate students and interns of an urban medical college along with the correlation of IP with personality traits and self-esteem in them.

Methodology:
An online survey via Google Groups was conducted among MBBS students and interns of a medical college after informed consent and ethics approval were received. Four hundred sixteen participants completed the survey questionnaire which included demographic variables along with the the Clance Impostor Phenomenon Scale, the Big Five Inventory, and the Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale.

Results:
IP was found in 236 (56.7%) students and interns. Personality domain mean scores were extraversion (26.4 ± 5.12), agreeableness (33.5 ± 5.4), conscientiousness (29.9 ± 5.7), neuroticism (21.6 ± 5.7), and openness (35.1 ± 4.9). The self-esteem mean score was 18.37 ± 6.14; only 16.11% had high self-esteem. Interns and first-year MBBS students scored higher on IP and low on self-esteem among all groups. Significant gender differences were seen in females on agreeableness, conscientiousness, and neuroticism as compared to the males. IP negatively correlated with self-esteem, extraversion, agreeableness, and conscientiousness and positively with neuroticism.

Conclusion:
This study throws some light on the IP experiences of medical undergraduates which have not been extensively researched in India.
Corbevax Vaccine Side Effects in Children of Age Group 12–14 Years: A Prospective Observational Study
Authors: Pushkar Kumar , Bobdey Saurabh , Kotoki Rituraj , Koundinya Kunal , Michael Priyanka Sharma , Kaushik S. K. 
Published: February 2023

Introduction:
Corbevax was introduced by the Government of India in March 2022 for the vaccination of children between 12 and 14 years, however, there is a dearth of literature providing side effect profiles of Corbevax in the real-world/community. Hence, this study was conducted to assess the incidence and types of adverse events following immunization (AEFI) of Corbevax vaccine.

Materials and Methods:
A prospective observational study was conducted among 358 children between 12 and 14 years of age who had received Corbevax vaccine at a tertiary care center in western Maharashtra from March 16 to May 31, 2022. The participants were followed-up telephonically for side effects at 24 h, 72 h, and 7 days following the first dose and second doses of vaccinations.

Results:
Out of 358 children of age 12–14 years who received Corbevax vaccine, almost 80% of vaccines developed mild AEFI. Overall, reactogenicity was higher after the second dose and the most common AEFI was pain in the abdomen, followed by headache and pain at the site of injection. Occurrence of AEFI after the first dose (odds ratio: 158.87, 95% confidence interval 46.58–528.28, P < 0.005) was found to be a risk factor for the development of AEFI after the second dose.

Conclusion:
Corbevax was introduced in India for children between 12 and 14 years, but to the best of our knowledge, till date, there is no study specifically focused of AEFI due to Corbevax in the community setting. The study findings indicate that Corbevax is a safe vaccine with few mild side effects, thus reinforcing faith in the safety profile of the vaccine.
Minimal Residual Disease Analysis in Multiple Myeloma
Authors: Rath Asish , Panda Tribikram , Dass Jasmita , Seth Tulika , Mahapatra Manoranjan , Tyagi Seema 
Published: February 2023

BACKGROUND:
Over the years, with changes in treatment approaches, it has been possible to achieve higher complete response (CR) rates with chemotherapies or chemoimmunotherapies in multiple myeloma (MM). However, a subset of patients in CR still relapse owing to the presence of residual tumor cells in the bone marrow not detectable by conventional methods. Residual disease detection by flow cytometry (FCM) has been proven to be highly sensitive and prognostically significant in a number of clinical studies.

AIMS AND OBJECTIVES:
In this study, we compared FCM minimal residual disease (FCM MRD) in MM cases post-chemotherapy/autologous stem cell transplant with morphology and biochemical methods. We also tried to correlate the pre-therapy stage of the disease and cytogenetics with MRD.

MATERIALS AND METHODS:
Twenty eight samples from 26 patients were evaluated for MRD on 6 color 3 tube panel over the period of 2 years.

RESULTS:
MRD was detectable in 19 samples (67.9%). FCM had a sensitivity of 95% compared to immunohistochemistry (IHC). 100% of cases with MRD positivity had abnormalities in at least three surface antigens. The high risk cytogenetics and high risk stage groups had a higher frequency of MRD positivity compared to the low risk groups.

CONCLUSION:
FCM MRD analysis is able to risk stratify the patients in CR and stringent CR. Routine use of FCM to detect residual disease posttherapy in MM should be implemented.