bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Effect of Using ''Question –Based Discussion'' Technique on University Students' Achievement in English Novel
Authors: Suleiman Sahira Ibrahim , Yahya Nagham Qadoori 
Published: December 2022

Teacher's questions are the chief verbal tool for shaping and modeling interaction in the classroom as well as the primary source of data for evaluating the substantive knowledge and intellectual skill of his/her students.
The present study, therefore, aims at:

Investigating the effect of using question based discussion technique in teaching English novel on students’ achievement.
Finding out whether there are any significant differences in using question- based discussion technique at recognition and production level.
Finding out whether there are any significant differences in using QBD technique between male and female.

Three null hypotheses have been stated as follows:
1: There is no statistically significant difference between the meanscores of the experimental group and those of the control group in thenovel achievement posttest.
2: There is no statistically significant difference between the meanscores and the theoretical mean of students' recognition and production level.
3: There is no statistically significant difference between the meanscores of male students and those of female students in the novel achievement posttest.
The sample of the study consists of 60 college students in the Department of English at the College of Education/, University of Kirkuk for the academic year 2016-2017. The two groups were randomly chosen one of these two groups was assigned as an experimental group (EG) which was taught novel by using Question Based- discussion strategy, and the other as a control group (CG) which was taught novel by using traditional method. The achievement test was carried out by the researcher to measure the students' progress in the dependent variables of the study. The statistical analysis of the results reveals that there is a statistically significant difference between the mean achievement scores of the EG and those of the CG in the novel achievement posttest. The research ended up with a number of recommendations. Furthermore, some suggestions for further studies.
Idiopathic thoracolumbar spinal epidural arachnoid cysts: A case report and systematic review
Authors: Alanazi Rahaf F. , Namer Thana S. , Almalki Abdulrahman , AlSufiani Fahd , Arias David Pinilla 
Published: December 2022

Background:
Idiopathic spinal epidural arachnoid cysts (SEACs) are rare and may cause myelopathy and cord compression. They typically arise from a congenital defect in the dura that communicates with the intrathecal subarachnoid space. Although the ideal treatment of SEACs is direct dural repair and cyst excision, there is as yet no clear standard of care for the management of these lesions.

Methods:
A 47-year-old female presented with myelopathy attributed to an magnetic resonance imaging-documented posterior epidural T12-L2 cyst (i.e., 1.1 × 6 × 3.3 cm) lesion. The patient underwent a direct dural repair of the fistulous communication between the subarachnoid space and the cyst, along with cyst drainage/ excision through a right-sided laminotomy. Postoperatively, the patient was asymptomatic. We additionally reviewed the literature regarding the management of SEACs.

Results:
Our review yielded 14 articles involving 18 patients with predominantly thoracolumbar (57%) SEACs that were either communicating (61%) or not communicating (39%) with the subarachnoid space. They averaged 35.5 years of age and exhibited a male preponderance (66%). Symptoms typically included pain (78%), followed by weakness/myelopathy (42%). Surgery frequently included bilateral laminectomies (57%) followed by unilateral laminectomies (50%) that typically resulted in symptom resolution.

Conclusion:
SEACs are rare typically thoracolumbar lesions that may cause myelopathy which resolves following direct dural closure/subarachnoid fistulous occlusion
ĐẶC ĐIỂM CẢNH QUAN LƯU VỰC SÔNG KÔN, TỈNH BÌNH ĐỊNH
Authors: Phan Thị Lệ Thủy , Hà Văn Hành , Nguyễn Thị Huyền 
Published: December 2022

Lưu vực sông Kôn có sự phân hóa đa dạng và độc đáo về điều kiện tự nhiên và tài nguyên thiên nhiên. Kết quả nghiên cứu sự phân hóa tự nhiên của lãnh thổ và thành lập bản đồ cảnh quan lưu vực sông Kôn, tỷ lệ 1/100.000 cho thấy: Lưu vực sông Kôn được phân chia thành 184 loại cảnh quan trong hệ thống phân loại cảnh quan của lãnh thổ, bao gồm: hệ cảnh quan, phụ hệ cảnh quan, kiểu cảnh quan, phụ kiểu cảnh quan, lớp cảnh quan, phụ lớp cảnh quan và loại cảnh quan. Những kết quả nghiên cứu này là cơ sở khoa học quan trọng phục vụ (và thực tiễn) cho việc xác lập một số mô hình kinh tế sinh thái lưu vực sông Kôn.
Từ khóa: bản đồ cảnh quan, đặc điểm cảnh quan, lưu vực sông Kôn
HIỆN TRẠNG TAI BIẾN MÔI TRƯỜNG ĐỊA CHẤT TẠI CÁC KHU VỰC KHAI THÁC VẬT LIỆU XÂY DỰNG TỰ NHIÊN Ở HUYỆN PHÚ LỘC, TỈNH THỪA THIÊN HUẾ.
Authors: Huyền Nguyễn Thị Lệ 
Published: December 2022

Bài báo giới thiệu một số kết quả nghiên cứu về hiện trạng tai biến môi trường địa chất tại các khu vực khai thác vật liệu xây dựng tự nhiên ở huyện Phú Lộc, tỉnh Thừa Thiên Huế. Trên cơ sở lấy mẫu phân tích đợt 1 (9/2019) cho thấy nguồn nước mặt, nước ngầm bị ô nhiễm một số các thông số như độ pH, COD, BOD5 và Pb. Điều đáng báo động ở đây là hàm lượng Pb trong nước mặt vượt giới hạn cho phép 45 - 1380 lần và trong nước ngầm là 190 - 710 lần, đều ở mức ô nhiễm đặc biệt nghiêm trọng. Nguyên nhân của sự tăng cao hàm lượng này có thể do bản thân môi trường địa chất khu vực đã chứa hàm lượng cao nguyên tố này và các hoạt động khai thác cũng có thể góp phần không nhỏ tới sự phân tán Pb vào môi trường. Tuy nhiên, kết quả lấy mẫu phân tích đợt 2 (11/2020) cho thấy ngoại trừ pH, tất cả các chỉ tiêu phân tích khác đều nằm trong giới hạn cho phép. Các kết quả này có giá trị khác biệt so với kết quả phân tích đợt 1. Nguyên nhân là do đợt lấy mẫu này được thực hiện sau đợt mưa lũ lịch sử (10 – 11/2020), các nguồn nước đã được pha loãng bởi nước mưa dẫn đến các chỉ tiêu phân tích đều hạ thấp. Bên cạnh các mẫu nước mặt, nước ngầm, các mẫu đất (trầm tích mặt) được lấy vào đợt 1 (09/2019) cũng có giá trị các chỉ tiêu phân tích cao hơn nhiều so với các được lấy vào đợt 2 (11/2020). Nguyên nhân cũng là do đợt mưa lũ lịch sử (10 – 11/2020) đã rửa trôi các trầm tích mặt. Mặt khác, hoạt động khai thác khoáng sản còn là một trong những nguyên nhân làm giảm độ che phủ do rừng cây bị chặt hạ, lớp phủ thực vật bị suy giảm, dẫn đến suy giảm đa dạng sinh học, làm biến đổi cảnh quan thiên nhiên, thay đổi địa hình - địa mạo của nhiều điểm trong khu vực.
Valores, Derechos Humanos y programa educativo de formación integral para escolares en una institución confesional
Authors: Calderón Sánchez María Zulema 
Published: December 2022

Este estudio, desde un diseño de análisis hermenéutico-propositivo, se realiza en tres fases, primero se indaga sobre cuáles son los valores que se plasmaron en el artículo primero de la actual Constitución Política del Perú, dónde se originaron, cómo evolucionaron y la manera en que fueron plasmados, en un segundo momento se analiza la confluencia simultánea de los cinco principios de los Derechos Humanos para que finalmente, se presente un programa educativo de formación integral para escolares tomando en cuenta la metodología de los signos de los tiempos de la Doctrina Social de la Iglesia, con el fin de ayudar a una mayor comprensión de formación integral ciudadana.
CITRA PEREMPUAN DALAM TIGA CERITA RAKYAT PESISIR UTARA JAWA TIMUR
Authors: Windiyarti Dara , Suratno Pardi , Riana Derri Ris , Rosita Erlinda 
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan citra perempuan dalam tiga cerita rakyat pesisir utara Jawa Timur. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan feminisme. Sumber data adalah tiga cerita rakyat dari pesisir utara Jawa Timur yaitu Sri Huning, Panji Laras Panji Liris, dan Nyai Ageng Tumengkang Sari. Data dalam penelitian ini berupa uraian dan dialog yang berkaitan citra tokoh perempuan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ketiga cerita rakyat tersebut menggambarkan dua bentuk citra perempuan, yaitu citra diri dan citra sosial. Citra diri perempuan dari aspek fisik dicitrakan sebagai perempuan cantik yang digambarkan melalui tokoh Nyai Ageng Tumengkang Sari. Citra perempuan cantik dan perkasa digambarkan melalui tokoh tokoh Dewi Andawangi, Dewi Andansari, dan Sri Huning. Dari aspek psikis, keempat tokoh itu dicitrakan sebagai perempuan baik. Citra sosial perempuan, dicitrakan sebagai perempuan tegas yang digambarkan melalui tokoh Dewi Andanwangi, Dewi Andansari, dan Nyai Ageng Tumengkang Sari. Citra perempuan pemberani, dicitrakan melalui tokoh Dewi Andanwangi, Dewi Andansari, dan Sri Huning.
Penerapan Terapi Relaksasi Benson Pasien Pre Operasi Bedah Mulut (Gingivektomy) yang Mengalami Kecemasan
Authors: Pratiwi Ayu , Samiasih Amin 
Published: December 2022

Tindakan operasi yang direncanakan dapat menimbulkan respon fisiologi dan psikologi pada pasien. Respon paling umum pada pasien pre operasi salah satunya adalah respon psikologi (kecemasan). Tindakan yang bisa dilakukan untuk mengurangi kecemasan dapat diatasi dengan terapi non farmakalogi salah satunya dengan Relaksasi Benson. Relaksasi Benson merupakan alternatif relaksasi untuk menangani kegiatan mental serta menjauhkan pikiran negatif, Terpusat terhadap pencipta yang dapat dicapai dengan pemusatan pikiran. Teknik Relaksasi Benson ini merupakan teknik relaksasi yang sangat sederhana dan mudah dilakukan oleh siapapun. Studi kasus ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui asuhan keperawatan pada pasien pre operasi gingivektomy yang mengalami kecemasan. Desain studi kasus ini merupakan deskriptif dengan menggunakan pendekatan proses asuhan keperawatan dengan responden berjumlah 5 orang masing-masing subyek studi terdiri dari 3 perempuan dan 2 laki-laki. Relaksasi benson dilakukan sebelum tindakan Gingivektomy selama 15-20 menit. Pengukuran skala kecemasan dilakukan sebelum dan sesudah melakukan relaksasi benson. Alat ukur skala kecemasan menggunakan Hamilton Rating Scale For Anxiety (HRS-A). Hasil studi kasus menunjukkan setelah dilakukan relaksasi benson pada kelima responden yang mengalami kecemasan di dapatkan hasil adanya perubahan skala kecemasan yang tingkat kecemasan berat berubah menjadi kecemasan sedang dan kecemasan sedang berubah menjadi kecemasan ringan. Pemberian Relaksasi Benson efektif untuk menurunkan skala kecemasan pasien pre operasi bedah mulut Gingivektomy.
Penurunan Nyeri Post Sectio Caesarea Menggunakan Aroma Terapi Lavender di Rumah Sakit Permata Medika Ngaliyan Semarang
Authors: Rahmayani Sekar Novia , Machmudah Machmudah 
Published: December 2022

Luka post sectio caesarea dapat menimbulkan sensasi nyeri. Nyeri dipengaruhi oleh faktor fisik maupun psikilogi.Faktor fisik meliputi usia, tingkat mobilitas. Faktor psikologi meliputi amotivasi diri, pengalaman ibu serta persiapan diri ibu untuk menghadapi persalinan. Nyeri yang tidak ditangani dengan baik akan memberikan dampak kepada ibu dan bayi seperti terganggunya sistem kardiovaskular, pulmonal, syok neurogenik dan terhambatnya proses laktasi. Studi ini bertujuan untuk untuk mengetahui efek inhalasi aromaterapi lavender terhadap nyeri post sectio caesarea. Studi kasus ini menggunakan metode deskriptif melalui pendekatan proses asuhan keperawatan. Studi kasus ini implementasi dengan mengukur nyeri dan mengatasi nyeri dengan memberikan aromaterapi lavender pada pasien post sectiocaesarea. Pengukuran nyeri dilakukan pre-post terapi aromaterapi lavender dengan meneteskan minyak essensial lavender 3 tetes pada tisu sebanyak 2x dalam satu shift, dalam sekali sesi dilakukan selama 5 menit kemudian dilakukan evaluasi setelah 30 menit. Hasil studi menunjukkan bahwa Ada penurunan intensitas nyeri setelah pemberian inhalasi aromaterapi lavender. Mekanisme terapi aromaterapi lavender dapat menurunkan nyeri post SC dimana aromaterapi lavender mengandung linalyl asetat dan linalool (C10H18O) dimana linalyl asetat berfungsi dapat melonggarkan sistem kerja saraf otot yang sedang dalam kondisi tegang dan linalool memiliki manfaat sebagai efek relaksasi dan sedative, sehingga ketika minyak esensial terhirup, sel-sel reseptor penciuman dirangsang dan impuls ditransmisikan ke pusat emosional otak. Aromaterapi lavender merangsang kerja sel neurokimia karena aroma yang menyenangkan akan menstimulus pengeluaran enkafelin yang berfungsi sebagai penghilang rasa sakit alami dan menghasilkan perasaan yang tenang. Aromaterapi lavender yang diaplikasikan dalam menangani nyeri ibu post sectiocaesarea memberikan efek yang baik dalam penurunan intensitas nyeri.
Metode Pemberian Cold Pack Untuk Menurunkan Tingkat Nyeri Pada Pasien Fraktur
Authors: Afandi Haris , Rejeki Sri 
Published: December 2022

Fraktur merupakan ancaman potensial maupun aktual terhadap inegritas seseorang, sehingga akan mengalami gangguan fisiologis maupun spikologis yang dapat menimbulkan respon berupa nyeri. Nyeri tersebut adalah keadaan subjektifKdimana seseorang memperlihatkan ketidaknyamanan secara verbal maupun nonverbal. Manajemen non farmakologi merupakan manajemen untuk menghilangkan rasa nyeri dengan menggunakan teknik Cold Pack. Cold Pack efektif mengurangi nyeri fraktur. Tujuan Penelitian untuk mengetahui dengan metode pemberian cold pack untuk menurunkan tingkat nyeri pada pasien fraktur. Studi kasus ini menggunakan metode deskriptif, dengan pendekatan asuhan keperawatan terhadap 2 responden yaitu menggambarkan tentang konsep klinis menurunkan tingkat nyeri pada pasien fraktur. Intervensi Pemberian kompres menggunakan cold pack dapat dilakukan dalam waktu, <5 menit, 5-10 menit dan 20-30 menit, yang dilakukan selama 3 hari. Instrument yang digunakan pada studi kasus ini yaitu lembar pengkajian dan lembar observasi pengukuran skala nyeri menggunakan Visual Analogue Scale (VAS), untuk mengetahui penurunan skala nyeri. Berdasarkan analisa dan pembahasan mengenai masalah nyeri akut dengan intervensi pemberian terapi cold pack terhadap perubahan skala nyeri, dimana didapatkan hasil terjadi penurunan skala nyeri selama 3 hari pemberian. Terapi cold pack suatu metode yang efektif terhadap perubahan skala nyeri pada pasien fraktur.
O ESPAÇO ROMANESCO EM PEDRA CANGA E A DANÇA DO JAGUAR DE TEREZA ALBUES
Authors: Bahia Julianna Alves , Pinto Jesuíno Arvelino 
Published: December 2022

A presença do regionalismo mato-grossense, na maioria das obras de Tereza Albues, denota o comprometimento da escritora em resgatar e conservar a cultura, os hábitos, as tradições e dialetos do povo dessa região. Nesse contexto, o propósito desta pesquisa consiste em analisar a representação da casa e seus desdobramentos nas obras de Tereza Albues, Pedra Canga (1987) e A dança do jaguar (2000), visando apreender as formas de representação do gênero romanesco a partir de duas realidades, a mato-grossense e a sanfranciscana. Os espaços dessas narrativas têm notória relevância, pois ambas se alicerçam em duas casas: em Pedra Canga, na casa dos Vergare, situada na Chácara Mangueiral, e, em A dança do jaguar, na casa Vitoriana, de propriedade dos Maltesa.
Palavras-chave: espaço; casa; Tereza Albues.
Pengembangan Sistem Alumni dengan Informasi Lowongan Pekerjaan
Authors: Surjawan Daniel Jahja , Johan Meliana Christianti , Febriani Dinda Ayu 
Published: December 2022

Fakultas Teknologi Informasi Universitas Kristen Maranatha atau dikenal dengan nama FIT-UK Maranatha sampai saat ini sudah menghasilkan banyak alumni sejak berdirinya pada tahun 2002. Pencatatan data alumni saat ini belum dikelola dengan baik dimana data yang dimiliki oleh fakultas berdasarkan informasi terakhir yang diberikan oleh alumni sebelum pelaksanaan sidang atau acara pembekalan lulusan. Harapan dari fakultas memiliki suatu aplikasi khusus berbasis website yang dapat menampung data alumni sehingga fakultas tetap dapat berkomunikasi dengan alumni dan sesama alumni, selain itu juga mendapatkan informasi terkini terkait kebutuhan industri saat ini. Penelitian ini akan membuat sebuah aplikasi berbasis web dimana aplikasi dapat melakukan pencatatan data alumni, pertemanan antar alumni, pencatatan data lowongan pekerjaan yang sedang dibuka di perusahaan tempat alumni bekerja yang nantinya dapat dilihat oleh alumni yang lain. Sistem alumni FIT akan dibuat dengan bahasa pemrograman PHP dan framework Laravel, untuk penyimpanan data akan menggunakan mySQL.
Prospecção de vendas internacionais baseada na vantagem competitiva nas acomodações do Airbnb, em Porto de Galinhas – Pernambuco.
Authors: Lira de França Karen Daniele , Vogas Amanda Viviane , Salazar Viviane Santos , De Souza Anderson Gomes 
Published: December 2022

As transformações tecnológicas estão influenciando a maneira como as pessoas se comunicam e consomem. No turismo, percebe-se um grande impacto em como as práticas sociais e econômicas estão associadas, surgindo um tipo de consumo chamado de colaborativo. A busca por esses serviços compartilhados vem gerando discussões não só́ no mercado, mas, também, na academia. Sendo assim, torna-se essencial compreender as vantagens competitivas das empresas para que sejam sustentáveis ao longo do tempo no mercado e utilização dessas vantagens para fazer a prospecção de venda e atrair, principalmente, os turistas estrangeiros por meio do anúncio da plataforma e, assim, concretizar uma reserva. Essa investigação se propôs a conhecer os recursos competitivos, a partir do modelo VRIO, que geram vantagem competitiva dos anúncios do airbnb em Porto de Galinhas-PE e a prospecção de vendas das acomodações para turistas internacionais. Foi utilizada a abordagem qualitativa de estudo de caso, que adotou como instrumento de coleta de dados, as entrevistas semiestruturadas com os anfitriões e a análise dos anúncios dos superhosts. Os resultados apontam que os recursos organizacionais e humanos geram vantagem competitiva e os recursos físicos estão em paridade competitiva com seus concorrentes. Outrossim, identificou-se que não há um marketing de conteúdo direcionado à prospecção de vendas internacionais.
Analisis Karakteristik Literasi Generasi Alpha Dan Implikasinya Terhadap Layanan Perpustakaan
Authors: Rusmiatiningsih Rusmiatiningsih , Rizkyantha Okky 
Published: December 2022

The alpha generation has creative, passionate, dynamic, leadership, and confident characters in making future career decisions, inseparable from technology in completing their work. Technological developments and pandemic conditions drastically changed the values and concepts of the line of education in carrying out teaching and learning activities and in the transfer of information. In library services, for example, major changes are needed in managing and disseminating information to respond to these conditions. This is to provide a balance in adjusting the style and character of the alpha generation in obtaining information. The purpose of this study is to analyze the character of the alpha generation so as to find patterns of information needs. In addition, it aims to determine the implications for library services. In this study, the study used was a literature study. From the description of the analysis that has been carried out, it can be concluded that the alpha generation is a multitasking generation, digital native, does not like rules, is creative, and flexible, connects, and collaborates as well as practicum. While the context of the information needs of the alpha generation tends towards information in digital formats and direct, applicable and easy information to be directly shared through social media. The implications of library services are expected to adjust the pattern of service performance to meet the information needs of the alpha generation including: changes in expectations of access to library information services that focus on idealistic and fast and sophisticated personal convenience, readiness for data appearance that is ready to share or share data directly, use of social media for promotion and communication lines across generations, the competence of librarians as professional data analysts is not only managing and maintaining but also participating in generating and repackaging information.
Keterampilan Literasi Informasi Pada Mahasiwa Prodi Ilmu Perpustakaan Di Universitas Terbuka Berdasarkan Standard Association Of College Reseach Libraries (ACRL)
Authors: Diana Mustika , Teguh Teguh , Saputra Alpin Herman 
Published: December 2022

The research is aimed to know the literacy skill of open university library science student. This is a descriptive research with sample of open university library science student as many as 910 student among 6063 students. Tested by using the rate value. The results showed that the information literacy skills of the students of the open university library science study program were skilled. With the following details: (1) the ability of students to determine the rerequired information needs with an average score of 2.85 is included inte skilled category. (2) the ability of students to find the information needed effectively and efficiently with and average score of 2.77 skilled category. (3) evaluation of information and sources criticall with an average score of 2.71 in the skilled category. (4) capability of using the information to accomplish particular purposes with an average score of 2.77 in the skilled category. (5) understanding economic, legal, and and social aspects which are related the use of information with an average score of 2.84 in the skilled category. The researcher’s suggestion from the result of the research found is necessary to improve students’ information literacy skill to develop students’ literacy skills so that they can complete various tasks that are well received.
Analisis Regresi Logistik dan Cart untuk Credit Scoring dengan Penanganan Kelas Tak Seimbang
Authors: Siwi Haryu Pramesti  , Indahwati Indahwati , Syafitri Utami Dyah 
Published: December 2022

Tidak adanya jaminan pada suatu jenis kredit akan membuat risiko kredit (gagal bayar) yang dihadapi oleh pihak bank semakin tinggi. Penerapan prinsip kehati-hatian oleh bank diterapkan dengan mengelola portofolio kredit yang dimiliki, sehingga potensi risiko yang terjadi dapat diukur dan dikontrol dalam suatu model. Credit scoring menggambarkan seberapa besar kemungkinan debitur akan macet dengan pembayaran. Pada penelitian ini dibandingkan pemodelan credit scoring antara analisis regresi logistik dan Classification and Regression Trees (CART) dalam mengklasifikasikan debitur yang nantinya dapat digunakan oleh bank untuk membuat atau mengevaluasi kebijakan terkait kredit. Permasalahan klasifikasi pada ketidakseimbangan kelas salah satunya dapat ditangani dengan Synthetic Minority Oversampling Technique (SMOTE). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa analisis Regresi Logistik dengan penanganan SMOTE menghasilkan kinerja yang lebih baik karena memiliki nilai sensitifitas yang lebih tinggi daripada analisis CART dan tidak terdapat perbedaan nilai terlalu besar pada nilai Area Under Curve (AUC). Peubah yang berpengaruh signifikan dalam klasifikasi debitur (lancar, macet) adalah tingkat pendidikan, status kepemilikan rumah, dan pendapatan.