bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Estudio etnobotánico de plantas útiles en la comunidad campesina de Acopia, Acomayo, Cusco
Authors: Dueñas-Huanca Gleny , Cutire-Sumina Aida Rosalia , Huamantupa-Chuquimaco Isau 
Published: February 2023

Se realizó el estudio etnobotánico de las plantas útiles en la comunidad de Acopia en la región andina del Cusco. Se tuvo como objetivos a) evaluar la riqueza de plantas útiles, b) conocer los usos c) determinar las categorías de amenaza. Para conocer la riqueza se hicieron colectas de plantas útiles; para conocer los usos nos basamos en encuestas etnobotánicas calculando los índices: cita de frecuencia relativa (CFR) y valor de uso (VU), se identificó los estados de amenaza según los criterios de la IUCN. Para Acopia registramos 141 especies de plantas útiles, pertenecientes a 100 géneros y 53 familias. Las familias más ricas: Asteraceae (25 especies), Poaceae (9) y Fabaceae (8). Todas las plantas útiles encontradas están consideradas en al menos una de las 11 categorías de uso, siendo las más resaltantes: Medicinal con 125 especies, Alimenticio para animales domésticos (88) y Cultural (47). La especie con mayor VUt fue: Senna birostris con 13; de acuerdo al CFR la especie usada con mayor frecuencia es Solanum tuberosum con valor de 1 en la categoría de AH. En total las especies que están consideradas en peligro crítico (CR) fueron: Kageneckia lanceolata, Polylepis racemosa, Buddleja incana, Buddleja coriacea y Solanum acaule. Concluimos que la riqueza de plantas útiles en la comunidad de Acopia es relativamente alta comparada a otros lugares, sin embargo, sus poblaciones vienen siendo amenazados por impactos originados por la pérdida de sus hábitats, incendios y desinterés en la revaloración por parte de pobladores más jóvenes.
Upaya Penanggulangan Kekerasan dalam Rumah Tangga Akibat Covid-19 Perspektif Teori Keadilan Bermartabat
Authors: Ellora Sukardi  , Debora Pasaribu  , Vanesia Ciayadi Kwang  
Published: February 2023

Pandemi Covid-19 sudah lebih dari setahun melanda seluruh dunia termasuk Indonesia. Hal yang sangat memprihatinkan adalah dampak ekonomi seperti banyak yang terkena Pemutusan Hubungan Kerja. Kesulitan finansial ini menjadi pemicu terjadinya Kekerasan Dalam Rumah Tangga (KDRT) sebagai pelampiasan atas perasaan yang kesal, kecewa, stres, hingga depresi. Perempuan dan anak sebagai pihak yang lemah sering dijadikan sasaran kemarahan dari suami. Perlindungan hukum bagi perempuan dan anak-anak terdapat pada Undang-Undang Penghapusan KDRT. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis mengenai bagaimana perlindungan hukum dan pemulihan terhadap korban kekerasan dalam rumah tangga akibat Covid-19 serta upaya penanggulangannya yang tepat apabila ditinjau dari perspektif Teori Keadilan Bermartabat. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode yuridis normatif, menggunakan data sekunder berupa bahan hukum primer yakni Undang-Undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 1945, Undang-Undang Perkawinan, Undang-Undang Penghapusan Kekerasan Dalam Rumah Tangga, dan Peraturan Pemerintah terkait serta bahan hukum sekunder. Pengumpulan data sekunder dilakukan melalui studi kepustakaan. Analisis data bersifat deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa KDRT merupakan kejahatan yang bertentangan dengan teori keadilan bermartabat, hukum positif, serta dapat merusak ketahanan nasional. Untuk menanggulangi hal tersebut, perlunya penyuluhan/edukasi oleh pemerintah kepada masyarakat mengenai KDRT ini.
Analisis Geodatabase untuk Persiapan Pembelajaran Tatap Muka Tingkat SD di Kecamatansukasari Kota Bandung
Authors: Azhari Al Kautsar  , Restu Ayu Fauziah  , Tessa  
Published: February 2023

Saat ini Dunia masih dilanda pandemi Covid-19 yang mulai merebak sejak awal 2020. Banyak sekali hal yang terdampak oleh Covid-19, salah satunya adalah sektor pendidikan. Akibat Covid-19, kegiatan belajar mengajar di Indonesia mengalami perubahan dari yang semula berbentuk tatap muka menjadi pembelajaran jarak jauh. Pendidikan merupakan bagian penting dari kehidupan manusia maupun pencapaian pembangunan suatu bangsa. Sanitasi sekolah yang memadai akan memberikan dampak yang luar biasa pada beberapa indikator utama dalam pembangunan pada sektor, khususnya pendidikan. Geodatabase merupakan sebuah konsep manajemen data relasional yang berisikan dataspasial dan non spasial. Dengan adanya geodatabase akan memudahkan pihak sekolah, siswa dan pemerintah dalam proses pemantauan persiapan kebiasaan baru, dilihat dari fasilitas serta pemantauan protokol kesehatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kesiapan sekolah dasar untuk melakukan kegiatan belajar mengajar secara tatap muka terutama pada sekolah dasar di wilayah Kecamatan Sukasari, Kota Bandung, Jawa Barat. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan tipologi dasar basis data spasial dengan pendekatan studi pustaka. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah peta dan olahan atribut geodatabase dan kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah kelayakan dalam persiapan pembelajaran tatap muka tingkat SD di Kecamatan Sukasari, Kota Bandung.
PENGARUH SAFETY LEADERSHIP DAN SAFETY CLIMATE MELALUI SAFETY BEHAVIOR TERHADAP KECELAKAAN KERJA PADA KESEHATAN KARYAWAN
Authors: Rahman Anisfu , Daryanto Eko , Aini Nur 
Published: February 2023

Work accidents in the construction sector are still a work safety problem both in the world and in Indonesia that require attention from various parties. Safety behavior will make employees avoid the risk of accidents and create a sense of security at work so as to increase employee productivity. Several studies conducted by researchers found that safety behavior is influenced by leadership and company climate. The safety leadership approach can be one of the solutions to promote occupational safety and health more comprehensively.
This study aims to determine the effect of safety leadership and safety climate through safety behavior on work accidents at PT Enseval Putera Megatrading Batam employees. The research design used in this research is descriptive and verification method using path analysis. With a sample of 52 respondents at PT Enseval Putera Megatrading Batam. The results showed that there was a significant influence between safety behavior on the work accident variable with a path value of 0.889, there was a significant influence between safety leadership on the Safety behavior variable with a path value of 0.550, there was a significant influence between safety leadership on the work accident variable with a path value paths of 0.530. Indirectly, safety leadership through safety behavior has no effect on work accidents because the test results are smaller than the direct value. There is a significant influence between safety climate on the safety behavior variable with a path value of 0.447. The path value is 0.478. Indirectly, safety climate through safety behavior has no effect on work accidents because the test results are smaller than the direct value.It is recommended to carry out more intense programs in the field of K3 by conducting trainings and scientific development
Penerapan Pijat Laktasi untuk Meningkatkan Produksi ASI pada Ibu Post Partum
Authors: Hasanah Indria Uswatun , Andriyani Annisa 
Published: February 2023

Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui hasil penerapan pijat laktasi terhadap peningkatan produksi ASI pada ibu post partum.
Metode: Jenis penelitian yang dilakukan adalah studi kasus dengan pendekatan asuhan keperawatan. Intervensi yang dilakukan adalah pijat laktasi pada ibu post partum. Pijat laktasi dilaksanakan selama 7 hari dan untuk pengukuranya pada hari 1 sampai hari ke 7.
Hasil: Setelah diberikan intervensi piajt laktasi, produksi ASI meningkat dari 50 mL menjadi 250 mL pada Ny. M, dan 200 mL pada Ny. L.
Kesimpulan: Penelitian ini menunjukan adanya peningkatan produksi ASI setelah dilakukan pijat laktasi.
Pentingnya Gizi Seimbang pada Siswa di SMA Negeri 87 Jakarta
Authors: Fayasari Adhila , Sandra Sandra , Syahadah Mutiah Mustaqimatusy , Wulandari Dewi , Akbar Rizka 
Published: February 2023

Introduction: The nutritional status of adolescents is influenced by several factors, including food intake, lifestyle, physical activity, and knowledge. The nutritional status of adolescents at SMA Negeri 87 Jakarta is still problematic, and based on observations, several behaviors are found that are still not in accordance with balanced nutrition.
Objective: The purpose of this activity is to increase students' knowledge and awareness about balanced nutrition at 87 Highschool, Jakarta.
Method: This public service was conducted by the Binawan University team, consisting of lecturers and students in 87 Highschool, Jakarta. This activity is carried out using an online method for 3 meetings from December 2021 – January 2022. The topics given are adolescent health during the COVID-19 pandemic, hoaxes about the COVID-19 vaccine, concepts and principles of balanced nutrition, consumption of vegetables and fruit, breakfast. health, physical activity, and weight control. Evaluation was carried out by giving pretest and posttest to determine the knowledge of participants after being given counseling.
Result: This pubic service activity went smoothly and all activities were carried out. Based on the evaluation, the participants' interest was high and there was an increase in knowledge after being given education, except for topic 1 which was related to the Covid19 vaccine. The problem with low participation is because it coincides with student activities, so there are some students who are not present in the entire pubic service series.
Conclusion: Providing regular and comprehensive counseling can increase students' knowledge about balanced nutrition and is expected to increase awareness of balanced nutrition behavior in the future.
Pemberdayaan Anggota PKK Kelurahan Kauman Kota Malang dalam Pembuatan Lilin Aromaterapi
Authors: Hasana Ani Riani , Wibowo  
Published: February 2023

Introduction: This Community Service Activity begins with an initial assessment of the situation in the field. The initial study found problems from the results of a preliminary study conducted by interviewing elderly people who experienced insomnia in Kauman Village, Malang City, as many as 10 elderly people who experienced insomnia.
Objective: This community service activity aims to provide knowledge related to making aromatherapy candles.
Method: The implementation of this activity begins with the process of evaluating the level of knowledge and attitudes of PKK cadres regarding the prevention stress and how to make of aromatherapy candles by conducting a pre-test using a questionnaire. Then, the team provided education about the prevention stress and how to make of aromatherapy candles by using appropriate media. This activity was carried out using the transfer & sharing method of knowledge by using aids of audiovisual media and leaflets, and practice of making aromatherapy candles. Besides being open for discussion sessions, questions, and answers related to aromatherapy candles.
Result: The success of the PkM program can be seen from this. This can be seen from the average increase in understanding ability to 33.57%. The pretest average value of the 23 PkM participants was 65.2% and after participating in the PkM activities the understanding of the activity participants obtained the posttest average value of the 23 PkM participants was 98.3%. Then from the results of the evaluation of the skills of the participants, a value of 86.67 was obtained and could be categorized as skilled.
Conclusion: We concluded that providing education related to how to make aromatherapy candles could increase people's knowledge and attitudes.
Analisis Terhadap Putusan Mahkamah Agung No. 368 K/Ag/1995 Tentang Hak Menerima Wasiat Wajibah Dalam Perspektif Hukum Islam
Authors: Siti Maryam  , Rahman Fuad , Sagala Irmawati 
Published: February 2023

Penelitian ini mengangkat tentang putusan mahkamah agung terkait hak menerima wasiat wajibah dalam perspektif hukum Islam. Masalah utama dalam penelitian ini adalah mengapa Mahkamah Agung memberikan harta peninggalan kepada non-muslim? sedangkan dijelaskan pula sebab-sebab terhalangnya mendapatkan harta warisan salah satunya berlainan Agama. Jenis penelitian ini adalah library research (Penelitian Kepustakaan), yang bersifat deskriptif kualitatif. Adapun Teknik yang digunakan untuk pengumpulan data adalah studi dokumentasi dengan menbgunakan sumber data sekunder. Hasil penelitian adalah putusan Mahkamah Agung No. 386K/AG/1995 sesungguhnya tidak sesuai dengan kaidah-kaidah hukum Islam, alasannya bahwa Mahkamah Agung sama sekali tidak memberikan dasar yang jelas terkait pemberian wasiat wajibah bagi ahli waris non-muslim. Putusan Mahkamah Agung itu menciderai rasa keadilan yang telah tertera dalam Al-Qur’an dan Sunnah, serta mengabaikan perlindungan hukum bagi ahli waris yang Islam. Berdasarkan hal tersebut pemberian bagian harta warisan melalui wasiat wajibah kepada ahli waris non muslim adalah sebagai bentuk peerobosan hukum atas kehilangan bagian hak waris dari mereka yang berlainan Agama.
The role of heart stroke proteins in the mechanism of immunothrombosis in acute coronavirus infection SARS-COV-2 COVID-19 (literature review)
Authors: Карпенко Андрей Романович , Сергеева Вера Алексеевна 
Published: February 2023

Новая коронавирусная инфекция сопровождается нарушением иммунного ответа и состоянием гиперкоагуляции, которое было определено как COVID-19-ассоциированная коагулопатия. Она характеризуется значительным повышением уровня D-димера и одновременным развитием микро и макротромботических осложнений в венозной и артериальной системах многих органов. Для объяснения этих процессов предложена модель иммунотромбоза, которая призвана показать сложные перекрестные взаимодействия между врожденным иммунитетом и механизмами гемостаза. Вирус SARS-CoV-2, проникая посредством ангиотензин превращающего фермента 2, способен напрямую повреждать эндотелиальные клетки, в результате чего происходит высвобождение внутрисосудистого тканевого фактора, активация тромбоцитов, образование нейтрофильных ловушек (NET) и ингибирование антикоагулянтного компонента системы гемостаза. При данном явлении особенное место в развитии иммунного ответа занимает высвобождение цитокинов и активация системы комплемента. В связи с этим исследовательский интерес направлен на изучение факторов регуляции воспалительного процесса, в частности, путем продукции белков теплового шока (HSP). Дальнейшее исследование и установление роли HSP как участников противовирусной воспалительной реакции при новой коронавирусной инфекции может дать больше информации о возможных вариантах лечения и прогнозировании течения заболевания.
The new coronavirus infection is characterized by disturbed immune response and a state of hypercoagulation, which was described as COVID-19-associated coagulopathy. It is characterized by significant elevation of D-dimer and simultaneous development micro and macrothrombotic complications in arterial and venous systems in many organs. To describe these processes the model of immunothrombosis was proposed, which aims to show complex cooperation between inborn immune response and mechanisms of hemostasis. SARS-CoV-2 virus uses angiotensin converting protein 2 to penetrate and damage endothelial cells with release of intravascular tissue factor, activation of thrombocytes, formation of neutrophils scavengers (NET) and inhibition of anticoagulant component of hemostasis. In this condition, the particular role in immune response belongs to cytokines realize and complement activation. To this concern, the focus of research is concentrated on the study of factors of inflammatory respond regulation, particularly by production of heart stroke proteins (HSP). Further research of the role of HSP as participants of antiviral inflammatory response in new coronavirus infection may give more information about treatment and prognosis of disease.
DIAGNOSTIC INFORMATION VALUE OF PRESEPSIN AND TRADITIONAL MARKERS IN THE BLOOD SERUM OF PREMATURE NEWBORNS WITH EARLY NEONATAL SEPSIS
Authors: Обедин Александр Николаевич , Васильев Андрей Юрьевич , Волков Евгений Владимирович 
Published: February 2023

Обследовано 159 новорожденных, находившихся на лечении в отделениях ГБУЗСК «СККПЦ № 1» г. Ставрополя, 117 пациентов с диагнозом ранний неонатальный сепсис (НС) и 42 здоровых ребенка. Всем пациентам проводили клинические и лабораторно инструментальные исследования: определение прокальцитонина, С-реактивного белка, газового состава крови и кислотно основного состояния, микробиологическое исследование отделяемого из зева/эндотрахеальной трубки, а также крови на стерильность с определением чувствительности флоры в первый час после рождения и в динамике через 24 и 72 часа. Преобладающей микробной популяцией в этиологической структуре НС являлись грамположительные бактерии (71,8%), грамотрицательная микрофлора встречалась в 23,9%, дрожжеподобные грибы - в 4,4%. Верифицированные агенты имели чувствительность к наиболее часто применяемым у новорожденных антибактериальным препаратам: грамположительная флора - к сультасину, цефаперазону, грамотрицательные бактерии - к нетилмицину, цефотаксиму и цефаперазону. Установлено, что при повышении уровня пресепсина в первые часы заболевания НС превышало референсные значения более чем в 5,5 раза, что позволяет предложить его использование как раннего маркера НС, а его снижение на фоне проводимой терапии - как показатель благоприятного течения заболевания.
We examined 159 children who were treated in the ICU departments - 117 newborns with early NS and 42 healthy children as a reference coghort. All newborns underwent clinical, laboratory and instrumental examination: procalcitonin, C reactive protein, acid base state, bacteriological blood culture, smear from the throat/endotracheal tube, determination of presepsin at birth and in dynamics after 24 and 72 hours. In the etiological structure of sepsis - gram positive bacteria - 71.8%, the proportion of gram negative bacteria was 23.9%, yeast like fungi - 4.4%. The identified microorganisms were sensitive to the antibiotics most often used in clinical practice in newborns: gram positive flora - to sultasin, cefaperzone, gram negative flora - to cefatoxim, cefaperazone, gentamicin, what should be considered when prescribing empirical antibiotic therapy. It was found that the concentration of presepsin increased by more than 5.5 times in the first hours of NS illness, which allows it to be used as an early marker of NS, and a decrease may serve as an indicator of a favorable outcome of the disease.
РЕСЕЙ ТЕМІР ЖОЛДАРЫ ЖАҒДАЙЫНДА КОНЦЕНТРАЦИЯЛАНҒАН ЭНЕРГИЯ АҒЫНЫМЕН МАТЕРИАЛДАРДЫ ӨҢДЕУДІҢ ГИБРИДТІ ТЕХНОЛОГИЯЛАРЫ
Authors: ЖДАНОВ А.Г. , ПЕРЕВЕРТОВ В.П. , АБУЛКАСИМОВ М.М. , АКАЕВА М.О. 
Published: February 2023

Статья посвящена вопросу применения инновационных технологий при обработке материалов концентрированным потоком энергии. Предложены и подробно рассмотрены: способ формирования отверстий в материале (резка материала), способ нагрева заготовок перед штамповкой низкотемпературной плазмой (факельным разрядом), способ скоростного нагрева заготовок перед штамповкой и устройство для его реализации.
Мақала материалдарды шоғырланған энергия ағынымен өңдеуде инновациялық технологияларды қолдану мәселесіне арналған. Ұсынылуы және егжей-тегжейлі қарастырылғаны: материалдағы тесіктерді қалыптастыру әдісі (материалды кесу), төмен температуралы плазманы штамптау алдында дайындамаларды қыздыру әдісі (алау разряды), штамптау алдында дайындамаларды жылдам қыздыру әдісі және оны жүзеге асыратын құрылғы.
The article is devoted to the application of innovative technologies in the processing of materials with a concentrated flow of energy. The following methods are proposed and considered in detail: a method for forming holes in the material (cutting the material), a method for heating preparations before stamping with low-temperature plasma (flare discharge), a method for high-speed heating of workpieces before stamping and a device for its implementation.
ТАЛШЫҚТЫ-ОПТИКАЛЫҚ БАЙЛАНЫС ЖЕЛІСІНІҢ ЖАЙ-КҮЙІН БАҚЫЛАУ ЖӘНЕ БОЛЖАУ
Authors: КЕМЕЛЬБЕКОВ Б.Ж. , АКАЕВ Н.М. 
Published: February 2023

Интенсивное развитие волоконно-оптических систем передачи и, как следствие, повышение требований к сокращению времени обнаружения и устранения неисправностей линий связи диктуют необходимость не только скорейшего их выявления, но и прогнозирования возможности возникновения с целью принятия своевременных и экономически эффективных мер по их устранению. Поэтому следующим эволюционным шагом развития контроля представляется переход к прогностическому контролю волоконно-оптической линии связи, обеспечивающему возможность превентивного обслуживания сети.
Талшықты-оптикалық тарату жүйелерінің қарқынды дамуы және соның салдарынан байланыс желілерінің ақауларын анықтау мен жою уақытын қысқартуға қойылатын талаптардың артуы оларды тез арада анықтап қана қоймай, оларды жою бойынша уақтылы және экономикалық тиімді шаралар қабылдау мақсатында пайда болу мүмкіндігін болжау қажеттілігін туындатады. Сондықтан бақылауды дамытудың келесі эволюциялық қадамы желінің алдын-алу мүмкіндігін қамтамасыз ететін талшықты-оптикалық байланыс желісін болжамды бақылауға көшу болып табылады.
Intensive development of fiber-optic transmission systems and, as a result, increased requirements for reducing the time for detecting and troubleshooting communication lines dictate the need not only to identify them as soon as possible, but also to predict the possibility of occurrence in order to take timely and cost-effective measures to eliminate them. Therefore, the next evolutionary step in the development of control is the transition to predictive control of a fiber-optic communication line, which provides the possibility of preventive maintenance of the network.
ТЕМІР ЖОЛ КӨЛІГІНДЕ ҮНЕМ ӨНДІРІС ҚҰРАЛДАРЫН ҚОЛДАНУ
Authors: МУСАЛИЕВА Р.Д. , АСИЛЬБЕКОВА И.Ж. , ИСЛАМБЕКОВ Б.К. 
Published: February 2023

В статье рассматривается применение основных принципов определения ценности технологических процессов и концептуальная модель выявления и сокращения потерь в процессах управления перевозки грузов и пассажиров с использованием инструментов бережливого производства для достижения целевого состояния компании.
Мақалада кәсіпорынның мақсатты жағдайына қол жеткізу үшін үнемді өндіріс құралдарын пайдалана отырып, жүктер мен жолаушыларды тасымалдауды басқаруда технологиялық процестердің құнын анықтаудың негізгі принциптері мен шығындарды анықтау және азайтудың тұжырымдамалық моделін қолдану қарастырылады.
The article discusses the application of the basic principles of determining the value of technological processes and a conceptual model for identifying and reducing losses in the management of the transportation of goods and passengers using lean production tools to achieve the target state of the company.
ТЕМІРЖОЛ СТАНЦИЯЛАРЫ ҚҰРЫЛҒЫЛАРЫНЫҢ ЖҰМЫС ТЕХНОЛОГИЯСЫ МЕН ҚУАТЫН ЖЕТІЛДІРУ САЛАСЫНДАҒЫ ЗЕРТТЕУЛЕР
Authors: КАСКАТАЕВ Ж.А. , АМАНОВА М.В. , КОКРЕКБАЕВ М.К. , ОСТРОВЕРХОВА Ю.И. 
Published: February 2023

В данной статье рассматриваются рекомендации по рациональному использованию технологических работ и мощности технических средств и устройств железнодорожных станций, ускорения выполнения станционных технологических операций, сокращения времени накопления вагонов на станциях, а также по определению сфер эффективности применения оптимальной технологии и мощности устройств железнодорожных станций.
Бұл мақалада теміржол станцияларының техникалық құралдары мен құрылғыларының технологиялық жұмыстары мен қуатын ұтымды пайдалану, станциялық технологиялық операциялардың орындалуын жеделдету, станцияларда вагондардың жиналу уақытын қысқарту, сондай-ақ теміржол станциялары құрылғыларының оңтайлы технологиясы мен қуатын пайдалану тиімділігінің салаларын анықтау бойынша ұсыныстар қарастырылады.
This article discusses recommendations for the rational use of technological works and the capacity of technical means and devices of railway stations, speeding up the execution of station technological operations, reducing the accumulation time of wagons at stations, as well as determining the areas of effectiveness of the optimal technology and power of devices of railway stations.