bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pembentukan Karakter Peserta Didik Madrasah Ibtidaiyah: Pembiasaan Kegiatan Keagamaan
Authors: Malahati Fildza , Hidayat Nur , Huda Nurul , Jannati Putri , Oktavia Lusi , Rizki Afifah 
Published: July 2023

<div class="WordSection1"><p>Pembentukan karakter merupakan hal yang harus diperhatikan sejak dini. Terbentuknya karakter peserta didik yang baik tentunya dipengaruhi oleh pembiasaan-pembiasaan yang baik juga. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengkaji lebih jauh tentang bagaimana pembentukan karakter peserta didik melalui pembiasaan kegiatan keagamaan. Penelitian ini dilakukan di sekolah Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Negeri 3 Bantul, Yogyakarta. Fokus penelitian membahas tentang pembentukan karakter peserta didik melalui kegiatan keagamaan. Adapun data yang dikumpulkan dalam penelitian adalah data tentang pembentukan karakter peserta didik di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Negeri 3 Bantul. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Sedangkan keabsahan data menggunakan teknik trianggulasi. Pengambilan data dalam penelitian ini dengan cara <em>snowball </em>sampling, sehingga didapati 2 orang guru dan 5 peserta didik sebagai sampel penelitian. Jenis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data primer dan sekunder. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa di sekolah Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Negeri 3 Bantul, Yogyakarta menerapkan kegiatan kegamaan seperti mengajarkan salat wajib tepat waktu, mengajarkan salat dhuha, mengajarkan untuk membaca Al-Qur’an sebelum kegiatan proses belajar mengajar dimulai. Tidak hanya itu, di sekolah Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Negeri 3 Bantul, Yogyakarta juga memiliki program unggulan yaitu tahfidz yang mana peserta didik diharapkan mampu menghafal ayat-ayat suci Al-Qur’an serta mengamalkanya. Pembiasaan-pembiasaan melalui aktivitas keagamaan tersebut tentunya memiliki faktor pendukung dan penghambat. Faktor pendukung kegiatan tersebut adalah guru itu sendiri sebagai suri tauladan untuk peserta didiknya. Peserta didik yang memiliki ahlak yang baik tentunya sedikit banyaknya dipengaruhi oleh didikan gurunya. Sedangkan faktor penghambatnya adalah lingkungan sosial peserta didik itu sendiri diluar lingkungan sekolah. Diadakanya aktivitas keagamaan tersebut diharapkan dapat memberikan efek yang baik dalam membentuk karakter peserta didik menjadi lebih baik.</p><p> </p><p><strong>Kata kunci</strong>: Pembentukan Karakter, Aktivitas Keagamaan, Madrasah Ibtidaiyah</p></div>
Rekonstruksi Identitas Individu pada Sisa Rangka Manusia-Tanpa Konteks dari Kesihan (Kesian) Bali: Studi Paleopatologis
Authors: Prayudi Ashwin , Suriyanto Rusyad 
Published: July 2023

Tulisan ini melaporkan hasil kajian untuk mengenali identitas individu pada sisa-sisa manusia yang ditemukan tanpa konteks di Kesihan, Bali. Identifikasi yang dilakukan meliputi jenis kelamin, umur ketika mati, penyakit, bukti kebudayaan dan pengaruh lingkungan terhadap individu. Kajian ini menggunakan metode analisis makroskopis dan paleopatologis untuk mendapatkan petunjuk morfologis. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa individu ini adalah seorang perempuan berumur antara 40-50 tahun ketika mati. Bagian incisivus maksila berbentuk seperti sekop yang merupakan penanda ras Mongoloid. Gigi geliginya menunjukkan adanya hipoplasia enamel, karies, dan kebiasaan mengunyah pinang sirih. Adanya dental chipping, atrisi yang berat dan cekungan pada occlusal premolar menunjukkan bahwa individu ini mempunyai kebiasaan menggigit benda berbentuk tabung kecil dan panjang dalam hidup kesehariannya. Terdapat bukti modifikasi pada gigi incisivus dengan pengikiran keempat sisinya, yang kini sudah tidak lagi dilakukan di Bali. Tentunya, individu ini hidup dalam lingkungan budaya Bali Kuno.
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The study reported in this article aims to reveal individual identity of human remains discovered without any context in Kesihan (or Kesian), Bali, Indonesia. The identification includes sex, age at death, diseases, as well as cultural and environmental aspects of the individual. This study used macroscopic and palaeo-pathological analysis. The result shows that this individual is a 40-50 years old female. She has shoveled-teeth indicating her Mongoloid racial affinities. The teeth bear evidence of caries, enamel hypoplasia, and betel chewing marks. The occurrence of dental chipping, heavy attrition, and indentation on the occlusal premolar indicates that the individual used to bite something small, long, and tubular in her daily activities. The incisors show tooth-modification by dental filing on the four sides which is currently not practiced in Bali. Apparently, the individual belongs to the ancient Balinese culture.
Mobility in a Stationary Place: Labor and Ethical Conditions in the Philippine BPO Industry in Glen Diaz's The Quiet Ones
Authors: Alerta Honeylet 
Published: July 2023

All over the world, Business Processing Outsource (BPO) companies have been set up to provide services that would enable utmost efficiency to business-related work operations. BPOs have been fertile ground for dreams of mobility and freedom for their employees. Illustrative is the 2017 Philippine novel in English, The Quiet Ones by Glenn Diaz, which frames the lives of call center agents who steal from the multimillion-dollar American-based BPO company and remain remorseless even after they have been caught for the crime. The novel narrates how the contemporary lives of Filipinos are drastically shaped by their experience of working as call center agents, highlighting their various unethical ‘traversals’ behind the stationary façade of the industry in order to escape from their sense of disempowerment. This paper would like to show how the novel’s depiction of the BPO industry's shrinking physical and imagined spaces, protocols in customer service, and its bureaucracy are symptomatic of the call center agents’ obsession, psyche, and modes of surviving the system. To do that, careful attention will be given to the portrayal of the experience of the physical, representational, and mobile practices in the BPO industry. While the BPO industry plays an essential role in the economic progress of the Philippines, it has also affected the material and mobile conditions of Filipino call center agents, as they follow a business model of efficacy aligned with the larger scheme of global capitalism. Such efficacy is underpinned by a kind of ‘modern’ ethics specific to the BPO call centers concretizing the betrayal of globalization's promise of proper mobility and freedom as embodied by the infrastructure of the call center offices shaping the superstructural official practice and ‘call center culture.’
Eurasian Security from the Perspective of the Concept of Information-Psychological and Cognitive Confrontation
Authors: Kefeli I. F. , Vykhodets R. S. 
Published: July 2023

The article is devoted to the analysis of the cognitive aspect of information and psychological confrontation in the Eurasian space, as well as to the study of the evolution of ideas that are currently commonly referred to by the term “information and psychological and cognitive confrontation”.Aim. To identify the specifics of ensuring Eurasian security in the perspective of the concept of information-psychological and cognitive confrontation.Tasks. To identify the information and psychological component in the CSTO collective security strategy, to analyze practical steps at the CSTO level in the field of countering destructive information influence, to determine the regulatory, political and organizational prerequisites for the formation of the CSTO collective information and psychological security system.Methods. The research uses both general scientific methods: analysis, synthesis, induction, and a number of special methods and approaches: comparative analysis, methodology of critical geopolitics, content analysis, informational and historical approaches.Results. The study showed that the formation of the modern concept of information-psychological and cognitive confrontation was significantly influenced by theoretical and applied research related to the understanding of the role of psychological operations and the use of special means of influencing the human psyche in modern military conflicts, as well as scientific developments in the field of studying modern methods of manipulation and propaganda, expanding the arsenal of means of hybrid conflicts, the weaponization of digital technologies, the emergence of new dimensions of international conflicts. Its subject includes systems and tools for the formation of public opinion, the peculiarities of human perception of information, as well as the whole range of methods and means of influencing public opinion and the psyche of an individual in peacetime and in combat conditions with the use of special information and psychological operations of strategic, tactical, operational level, as well as soft power tools.Conclusions. Today, more and more countries of the world are paying increased attention to the issues of ensuring information and psychological security. The desire of the post-Soviet states to preserve the political, economic and socio-cultural ties developed during their life in a single state, within the framework of new integration formats, the CIS, the EAEU, the CSTO, is increasingly faced with the problem of choosing a vector of foreign policy. Therefore, combining national interests and collective efforts to develop and conceptualize a unified approach to ensuring information and psychological security at the level of the main Eurasian cooperation formats, such as the EAEU, the CSTO and the SCO, is a priority task in the modern conflict realities of world politics.
Regulation of Cross-Border Insolvency in the EAEU Law
Authors: Kirilenko V. P. , Pavlova E. V. 
Published: July 2023

In the context of the development and expansion of the Eurasian Economic Union, the dynamically developing system of integration relations in the Eurasian space on the one hand, and the collapse of Russia’s economic integration in the European Union, the regulation of the institution of cross-border bankruptcy in the law of the EAEU are becoming particularly relevant and require urgent consideration of the issues of legal regulation of insolvency (bankruptcy) with a foreign element in the territory of the EAEU.Aim. To reveal the main problems of legal regulation of cross-border insolvency in the Eurasian region.Tasks. It is proposed to consider models of regulation of cross-border insolvency on the example of Regulation of the European Union No. 2015/848 of 20.05.2015. on insolvency proceedings and the UNCITRAL Model Law on Cross-Border Insolvency, to analyze the relevance of the considered sources of law, to present the main elements of the concept of development of regulation of cross-border insolvency in the EAEU.Methods. The methodological basis of the research is based on a systematic approach and general scientific methods of retrospective analysis, comparative analysis, induction and deduction, generalization, grouping of information, comparative legal analysis of international law in the field of cross-border insolvency.Results. The proposed approach by studying the established international practice of regulating insolvency cases with a foreign element, comparing the bankruptcy legislation of the EAEU countries, trends in the current international economic and political situation will solve the problems of forming sources of legal regulation of cross-border bankruptcies in the territory of the EAEU countries, the creation of the Eurasian Institute of Cross-Border Insolvency of a mixed model for the exequatur recognition of bankruptcies with a foreign element on the model of the UNCITRAL Model Law on CrossBorder Insolvency of 1997, with the procedure for determining international jurisdiction and applicable law - on the model of Regulation of the European Union No. 2015/848 of 20.05.2015.Conclusion. The presence of clear, transparent, acts regulating cross-border bankruptcies on the territory of the EAEU as a whole, and not within the framework of local phenomena of individual insolvency proceedings with a foreign element on the territory of individual member states of the integration association is a guarantee of investor confidence, as a result — the spread of foreign direct investment, the opening of capital markets, the creation of supply chains and contractual networks, the creation and development of multinational enterprises, economic growth in the countries of the association, as well as the growth of the attractiveness of the EAEU for new member countries with a positive assessment of the prospects in case of accession.
From the Concept of National Security to the Concept of Civilizational Security as the Basis of Eurasian Integration
Authors: Meleshin K. Yu. , Shabalina A. Ye. 
Published: July 2023

In the conditions of the global crisis of the modern world order, the nation-state ceases to be a form adequate to the globalizing world, transforming into corporations-states, on the one hand, and into states-civilizations, on the other. This objectively leads to the transformation of the concept of national security into the concept of civilizational security, corresponding to the needs of transforming states and societies in the conditions of active confrontation of competing concepts of the future global world order.Aim. Substantiation of the evolution of the concept of national security into the concept of civilizational security and identification of its essence.Tasks. Identification of objective reasons for the evolution of security concepts, their differences and essence, development of proposals for the formation of the concept of Eurasian civilizational security.Methods. The structural-functional approach, comparative-historical analysis, system analysis, generalization, synthesis were used.Results. In the process of the development of the global crisis of the world order, there is a growing crisis of national states as a form of organization of societies. In parallel with the transformation of the nation-state into a corporation-state and a state-civilization, there is an objective process of formation of a new concept of civilizational security. The main objects of civilizational security are systems of civilizational values and civilizational identities that ensure the very existence of both civilizations and civilizational States.Conclusions. The ess ence of civilizational security is the maintenance and defense by civilization of its identity based on its own system of values, its model of society and the state, its system of historical and spiritual coordinates.
The Fourth Energy Transition and the European Energy Crisis: Lessons for the EAEU
Authors: Sergeeva Z. V. 
Published: July 2023

Over the recent decade many developed countries took a new energy policy course, substituting fossil fuels with renewable energy sources (RES). The main driver behind it is the aspiration to achieve carbon neutrality by mid-century to prevent climate change. This trend was called “the fourth energy transition”. However, the European energy crisis that took place in September 2021 shows that such policies lead to a deadlock due to the lack of technological readiness to provide stable functioning of the energy system based only on renewable energy. Moreover, the politics of abandoning of fossil fuels results in a suboptimal outcome — use of energy resources with a higher carbon footprint (coal), which appear to be more price affordable during the crisis than natural gas. Recently, an increasing number of studies have appeared emphasizing the need for the Eurasian Economic Union countries to transition to a “green” economy. Analyzing the EU energy crisis, this paper attempts to propose an alternative way of sustainable development for the EAEU, which allows to ensure its energy security and is based on the use of carbon-neutral versions of traditional energy sources.Aim. The aim of this research is to analyze the economic consequences of the overreliance on RES for the European energy market.Tasks. The study has the following objectives.To analyze the causes and course of the energy crisis of 2021 on the example of the EU countries and the UK.To identify the consequences of the energy crisis for the EU countries and the UK.To propose a solution to avoid the energy crisis in the EAEU countries.Methods. Using a case study method and market data (TTF, Rotterdam coal and France power month ahead futures’ prices), the researchers demonstrate that rejection of hydrocarbons can lead to irreversible negative consequences for the energy system, especially with the absence of enough storage options.Results. The data presented casts doubt on Europe’s readiness to achieve both zero-emission targets by 2050 and intermediate targets such as a 55% reduction in greenhouse gas emissions from 1990 levels by 2030. There are many questions about the prospects of the fourth energy transition - in its current form, its principles threaten existing energy systems without offering a reliable alternative.Conclusions. The article concludes with a suggestion for policymakers to achieve climate goals with economically viable carbon-neutral versions of conventional hydrocarbon products (such as liquefied natural gas and oil).
Modern Theoretical and Practical Approaches to Multilateralism in International Relations: the EAEU Case
Authors: Toropygin A. V. 
Published: July 2023

Modern theoretical approaches to interpretations of the concepts “multilaterality”, “multipolarity”, “multi-vector foreign policy” are investigated. Features of multi-vector foreign policy are considered in the countries of the post-Soviet space.Aim. Determine the basic theoretical and consider practical approaches to multilateralism in international relations.Tasks. To identify the main differences in the interpretations of the concept of “multi-line” at the present stage. Determine the ratios between multilaterality and multipolarity. Formulate the main differences in views on the versatility between Western and developing countries. Consider the main manifestations of the multi-vector’s external policy of the countries of the post-Soviet space, paying attention to the EAEU countries.Methods. The main place in the study was taken by the comparison method. Multilateity was seen as the principle of conducting international affairs and making decisions by the state; In other words, the foreign policy process. For this, the model of R. Patema was used, in which foreign policy decisions are made in the logic of a two-level game, with the domestic political and foreign policy levels. Multilateity is the factor of the second level. The factor of the first level is the manifestation of the socio-economic policy of the state.Results. Modern theoretical and practical approaches to multilateralism have been investigated.Conclusions. There are no uniform interpretations of the concept of multilaterality. The main differences are associated with a place that occupies the concept of “values”. Whether the values are the basis of multilaterality or vice versa — the versatility of the process of coming to common values. This is a fairly fundamental issue for multipolarity. Multipolarity can exist without multilateralism.The centuries-old foreign policy in the conditions of the post-Soviet space contributes to the instability of states and leads to economic and political crises in these states.
Study of Convergence and Divergence of EAEU Integration Processes Based on the Gini Index
Authors: Gorbunova M. L. , Komarov I. D. , Maslova T. E. 
Published: July 2023

Regionalization and participation at the integration associations represent a typical way of national economic development. To be inside an integration process allows member states to address better their socio-economic problems and political coordination. The stability and resilience of integration associations are critical to their success. In this optic the integration associations may be subjects convergence and divergence. These phenomena may be envisaged in the income inequality of the participating countries.Aim. To study the features and prospects of the socio-economic convergence within the EEU member states, the EEU strategic contour and within the main trends of integration processes in Eurasia.Task. The tasks are following. The first one is to study the sustainability of the EEU and within its strategic contours formed by agreements on free trade zones through the convergent and divergent trends assessment. The second task is to conduct a comparative analysis of Eurasian integration to the European Union and ASEAN development.Methods. Assess the level and dynamics of income inequality among the EEU states and samples of states with which the EEU has agreements on free trade zones, which are the CIS, Serbia, Vietnam, Iran and Singapore, as well as states with which such agreements are planned to be concluded in the near future. This list of the EEU’s prospect partners includes Egypt, Israel and India, based on the Gini index, using the European Union and ASEAN as reference parameters. Use calculations to interpret the processes of convergence and divergence of various types of integration processes.Results. The estimates showed, in general, a significant interpretive potential of the interstate Gini index. The study particular results demonstrated that the EEU has a level of convergence comparable to the level of the EU before the accession of a large array of states in 2004. The level of convergence of the CIS, estimated using the Gini index, is comparable to the current level of the European Union. It was also revealed that both in the EU and in the CIS, the reduction in inequality over the selected analysis interval does not have a clear prospect. Calculations also showed the convergence of states within the EEU and its strategic contours to be sensitive to external shocks, while the convergence of ASEAN states is more directed.Conclusions. The approach used by the authors to assess the convergence of integration processes based on the calculation of the interstate Gini index explains with sufficient completeness the reasons for the successful development of the EEU and its sustainability. At the same time, the use of the interstate Gini index for the analysis of convergence and divergence of integration processes made it possible to conclude that the integration models of the states of the Global North and the Global South are diverse.