bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
EDITORIAL by Dean Alberto B. Roxas
Authors: Roxas Alberto B. 
Published: February 2023

This special issue of the Acta Medica Philippina is dedicated to the 25 years of existence of Clinical Epidemiology in the Philippines. The Rockefeller Foundation in the early 1980’s, issued a call to major medical schools in the world to participate in an initiative which would promote clinical practice based on the best evidence of effectiveness and the efficient use of resources. Thus, the first Clinical Epidemiology Unit (CEU) in the Philippines was established in 1984 at the University of the Philippines College of Medicine (UPCM) under the sponsorship of Dr. Ernesto Domingo, then Chairman of the Department of Medicine UPCM. This issue includes Dr. Domingo’s reflection of the early years of clinical epidemiology and its future directions during his talk at the anniversary conference last July 30, 2009. This issue also pays tribute to the late Dr. Renato Dantes, third Director of the UP-CEU and noted pulmonologist and clinical epidemiologist. His daughter Anna and colleague and friend Dr. Charles Yu reflect on his legacy.One of the milestones of Clinical Epidemiology in the Philippines is the establishment of the Master of Science in Epidemiology – Clinical Epidemiology (MSE-CE) at the UPCEU. Physicians from various specialties and institutions were trained through this program. The UPCEU eventually became the Department of Clinical Epidemiology (DCE) in 1998 under the leadership of Dean Ramon L. Arcadio. Graduates of the MSE-CE became leaders in promoting clinical epidemiology as a discipline in their respective institutions. New CEUs were established in De la Salle Health Sciences campus, University of Santo Tomas and the Cebu Institute of Medicine.For the past 25 years, Clinical Epidemiology has emphasized multi-disciplinary collaboration across various institutions. This form of collaboration is evident in the articles in this issue–clinical economists working with cardiologists and parasitologists in the two cost analysis studies; socialscientists working with clinical epidemiologists to introduce an effective intervention (Zinc in acute diarrhea management) and to develop and validate measurement instrument (Pictorial Pediatric Symptom checklist); and biostatisticians working with various clinical specialties (oncology, radiology, nursing, infectious diseases). Most of the findings in these researches were used for health policy formulation. DCE, in the pursuit of improving its graduate program, also collaborated with the National Teacher Training Center for the Health Professions to evaluate theMSE-CE program.
I would like to congratulate the Department of Clinical Epidemiology and its partners and join them in celebrating their 25th anniversary. As you reached this milestone, I encourage you to pause, reflect and identify the lessons that will make your Department stronger in the yearsto come.
ALBERTO B. ROXAS, MDProfessor & DeanUP College of Medicine
Informação ambiental para o desenvolvimento sustentável: coleta seletiva solidária de materiais recicláveis pela Associação Gota do Óleo (AGO) de Eunápolis, BA
Authors: Fialho Janaina , Santos Fernando Bittencourt dos , Santos Carina dos , Thompson Maria 
Published: February 2023

Objetivo: demonstrar como a informação ambiental permeia o trabalho dos colaboradores do projeto e apresentar os produtos advindos do processamento dos materiais recicláveis.
Método: a pesquisa é qualitativa, o instrumento utilizado foi a entrevista aberta com quatro catadores e o gestor, sendo a população de 12 catadores. O lócus da pesquisa foi a Associação Gota do Óleo, em Eunápolis, na Bahia.
Resultado: os resultados demonstraram que a associação exerce uma função importante na educação ambiental da população e é também importante fonte de renda para as famílias de catadores, utilizando informação ambiental de qualidade advinda principalmente de órgãos oficiais e disseminado informação de qualidade em suas redes sociais. Os principais produtos da associação são: vassoura, vassourão, cordas de varal de garrafas pet e sabão. A associação promove também palestras em escolas e empresas, com a finalidade de educação ambiental.
Conclusões: percebe-se um vazio quanto à atuação de bibliotecas e profissionais da informação, sendo este um campo fértil para a atuação dos mesmos enquanto mediadores da informação ambiental de qualidade. Iniciativas locais são imprescindíveis para a recuperação do ecossistema, bem como importante fonte de renda para as famílias.
Fake News e o esvaziamento da Esfera Pública: análise crítica da crise de confiança nas instituições democráticas
Authors: Rossetti Regina , Bernardino Renata Abibe Ferrarezi 
Published: February 2023

Este artigo estabelece a relação do fenômeno das fake news com o declínio de legitimidade e credibilidade das instituições governamentais e a eclosão da era da pós-verdade como resultantes de uma crise política sistêmica no Brasil e da fragmentação dos espaços de participação política cidadã. A metodologia envolve revisão bibliográfica atinente ao tema e recorre, ainda, aos estudos da filósofa política alemã Hannah Arendt, sobre o funcionamento dos regimes totalitários do século XX. Os resultados indicam que é possível reconhecer características semelhantes de promoção de desinformação e desarticulação da esfera pública do mundo comum, bem como a destruição de elementos normativos que regem uma democracia deliberativa, a exemplo do que vem ocorrendo no Brasil e em outras democracias ocidentais.
Shakespeare and Disgust
Authors: Irish Bradley J. 
Published: February 2023

Drawing on both historical analysis and theories from the modern affective sciences, Shakespeare and Disgust argues that the experience of revulsion is one of Shakespeare’s central dramatic concerns. Known as the 'gatekeeper emotion’, disgust is the affective process through which humans protect the boundaries of their physical bodies from material contaminants and their social bodies from moral contaminants. Accordingly, the emotion provided Shakespeare with a master category of compositional tools – poetic images, thematic considerations and narrative possibilities – to interrogate the violation and preservation of such boundaries, whether in the form of compromised bodies, compromised moral actors or compromised social orders.
Designed to offer both focused readings and birds-eye coverage, this volume alternates between chapters devoted to the sustained analysis of revulsion in specific plays (Titus Andronicus, Timon of Athens, Coriolanus, Othello and Hamlet) and chapters presenting a general overview of Shakespeare’s engagement with certain kinds of prototypical disgust elicitors (Food Disgust, Disease Disgust, Body Envelope Disgust, Racial Disgust and Sex Disgust.) Disgust, the book argues, is one of the central engines of human behaviour – and it must, somewhat surprisingly, be seen as a centrepiece of Shakespeare’s affective universe.
H Blocks
Authors: Purbrick Louise 
Published: February 2023

A place of incarceration and liberation, political debate and historical denial, the H Block cell units of Long Kesh/Maze prison in Northern Ireland housed members of both Republican and Loyalist military groups during ‘The Troubles’ and are now considered ‘icons’ of that conflict. The H Block’s dual status as an articulation of and resistance against power mean that the area is still one of the most contested sites of conflict in Europe.
Based on a long-standing site-specific investigation, and drawing on a range of sources from architectural plans to photographs of street protests, H Blocks explores the material relationship between the prison as a built articulation of power and its inhabitants, highlighting the ethical and political roles that architecture can play in situations of conflict. It also addresses the afterlife of such sites after the end of conflict and how they can adapt to the changing cultural meanings of their space.
The book demonstrates how the conflicted histories of the prison are configured in its design and destruction, and the inhabitation and attempted preservation of the site itself, revealing how its architecture is bound up with questions of power and resistance, embodiment and attachment, witnessing and remembering, the materiality of history and its commodification.
H Blocks is about the power of architecture and image. It examines the spaces of the H shaped cell units of Long Kesh/Maze prison and how they were inhabited. It is an exploration of the material relationships of political imprisonment in a British jail in Ireland. In its various phases, from architectural plan to post-ceasefire ruin, the H Blocks are a material form of conflict in and about Northern Ireland that carried a highly significant symbolic load. Representations of the H Blocks are integral to the struggle over their meaning, part of their history and historical record. But H Blocks is not an official history. Its sources are the site itself, the voices of prisoners and prison visitors and an array of images and objects that comprise the material culture of Long Kesh/Maze. Each chapter explores a fragment of its material record: the design of the H Blocks, the resistance from its cells, the global witnesses to the oppression of imprisonment, the female visitors and war of waiting, the murals of a liberated zone and the sale of material culture of Long Kesh/Maze. Each chapter also offers a different theoretical lens through which to understand these fragments: panopticism and its critique, dwelling perspectives, necropolitics and the rights-bearing body, a feminist spatial theory and the practice of writing, performativity, the appropriations of commodity culture and agency of objects.
China at Work
Authors: Liu Mingwei , Smith Chris 
Published: February 2023

Bringing together leading authorities and emerging young researchers, this edited textbook is aimed at students and scholars interested in the Chinese workplace and the impact that China is having on work internationally. Part of the Critical Perspectives on Work and Employment series, it is the first textbook to use labour process analysis to examine work and employment in China. This book discusses key features and contrasts in employment and labour conditions within China, as well as reviewing the impact of Chinese firms operating outside of China.
As the first collection to explicitly use labour process theory as an orienting perspective, this book is ideal for students and scholars interested in what is becoming the most significant country in the global economy.
PERANAN DEWAN BANDARAYA KOTA KINABALU TERHADAP KUALITI HIDUP KOMUNITI BANDAR
Authors: Oliver Benedick 
Published: February 2023

Abstract

The trend of urban development and modernization has a great impact on the quality of life of urban citizens. The Local Authority is an important body that serves to ensure that the development carried out meets the needs and can improve the quality of life of the city's citizens. Therefore, the study conducted on Kota Kinabalu City Hall (DBKK) aims to find out the role played by this Local Authority in improving the quality of life of Kota Kinabalu, Sabah citizens. The data of this qualitative study was collected using a structured interview technique with DBKK Senior Officers. This study found that DBKK has a clear role and goal in improving the quality of life of the city's citizens through service activities and urban development. Hence, DBKK's role guaranteed the health of the environment and prevent security threats to the citizens of Kota Kinabalu. With that, the quality of life of the city's residents is considered comfortable and safe.
Keywords: Quality of life, Local Authority, City Communities.

Abstrak
Arus pembangunan dan pemodenan bandar memberi impak besar ke atas kualiti hidup warga bandar. Pihak Berkuasa Tempatan merupakan badan penting yang berkhidmat dalam memastikan pembangunan yang dijalankan memenuhi keperluan dan dapat meningkatkan kualiti hidup warga bandar. Oleh itu, kajian yang dijalankan ke atas Dewan Bandaraya Kota Kinabalu (DBKK) bertujuan untuk mengetahui peranan yang dimainkan oleh DBKK dalam meningkatkan kualiti hidup warga Bandaraya Kota Kinabalu, Sabah. Kajian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dan data kajian dikutip melalui temubual mendalam bersama pegawai kanan DBKK. Hasil kajian ini mendapati DBKK mempunyai peranan dan matlamat yang jelas dalam meningkatkan kualiti hidup warga bandaraya menerusi aktiviti perkhidmatan dan pembangunan bandar. Justeru itu kesan daripada peranan DBKK Telah memberi jaminan kesihatan persekitaran dan keselamatan kepada warga bandar raya Kota Kinabalu agar hidup selesa dan selamat.
Genetic Variability and Relationship of Banana Cultivars (Musa L.) From East Java, Indonesia based on the Internal Transcribed Spacer Region nrDNA Sequences
Authors: Hapsari Lia , Azrianingsih Rodiyati , Arumingtyas Estri Laras 
Published: February 2023

A genetic variability and relationship study subjected to 41 banana cultivars from East Java based on nrDNA sequences of the ITS region was conducted. It would be useful to consider the genomic identification, genetic conservation strategy, and for further banana improvement. ITSL and ITS4 primers were used to amplify the ITS region. Results show that the ITS region DNA sequences length of 41 banana cultivars examined varied from 631 bp to 651 bp. It showed high variability with conservation level G+C content of 62.79%. Total aligned and selected ITS region DNA sequences was 656 bp comprising 346 positions (52.74%) as conserved region, 223 positions (33.99%) as variable sites (polymorphic) and 87 positions (13.26%) alignment gaps. About 143 positions (64.13%) of the variable positions were potentially parsimony informative and 80 positions (35.87%) were singleton variables. The singletone variation sequences spesific to certain banana cultivars may be proposed as identification barcodes. The haplotype diversity was very rich (Hd=1.00), resulted 41 haplotypes with none of haplogroup. Haplotype distribution map revealed the lineage pattern of banana cultivars from East Java. They were presummably derived from common ancestors and the same population in East Java mainland which then experienced an evolution process, dispersed by human migration both in and out, and became isolated to the islands. Genetic relationship reconstruction using NJ algorithm resulted in a tree and classification better than MP algorithm. It was clustered according to its geomic group, into 3 main clades i.e. AA/AAA, AAB and ABB. The ITS region nrDNA sequences was proven powerful in classifying until cultivar level of bananas. All 41 banana cultivars examined are recommended for genetics conservation.
Tourists’ Perceptions of Insects as the Determinants of Insect Conservation through Entomological Ecotourism
Authors: Saikim Fiffy Hanisdah , Le Gao , Dawood Mahadimenakbar Mohamed , M. Yusah Kalsum , Ismail Asfarina , Hamdin Muhammad Shafiq , Awg. Abd. Rahman Aqilah , Ismail Norradihah , Anas Noor Izwan , Zakaria Mohammad Zulhusni , Mohd. Nordin Nordiana , Hamzah Zulhazman 
Published: February 2023

Insects are commonly featured in recreation and tourism around the world, despite the generally negative public perception surrounding them. Many people enjoy watching butterflies in insectarium gardens, observing and collecting dragonflies, and admiring the light displays of fireflies. In many cases, activities like these are becoming increasingly popular and these positive interactions with insects encourage public appreciation of insects, but vary acuities in their forms and approaches. Thus, understanding the pattern of insect appearances in recreation and tourism activities in a variety of discernments can provide important insights into effective ways of promoting insect conservation through ecotourism, which is often overlooked in biodiversity conservation strategies. However, these types of interdisciplinary studies are relatively new and remain limited in both entomology and tourism sciences. A field survey was carried out at Kangkawat Research Station, Imbak Canyon Conservation Area, where a 1 kilometre entomological ecotourism trail was designed and developed to incorporate insects in enhancing ecotourism at the reserve. Insects that can be found along the 1 kilometre trail were recorded and the collection was conducted using baited traps and sweep netting. Based on the insects survey, the Shannon Diversity Index (H’) of Kangkawat is 4.60 while Simpson Index is 176.72 with Fisher Alpha Index at 313.3 that concludes Kangkawat Research Station insect richness to be the second highest after the Crocker Range.

In adressing the knowledge gaps between insect conservation and ecotourism, a survey on attitudes towards insects was designed and then completed by 384 tourists around Kota Kinabalu City. The standardized questionnaire known as the Personal Meaning of Insects Map (PMIM) was administered to tourists and their responses were elicited prior to and after observing insect photos. The results shows that “spider” had the 100% connectivity in response to the most detested insect based on their previous encounters with insects. This result shows that there is an existing entomology knowledge gap among the respondents, indicating the need for further interventions in terms of nature interpretation. Therefore a quality guided nature interpretation as an educational tool should take into account how the general public understands (or misunderstands) insects further and where interpretive information could be better applied if we are to develop management and educational tools that address human-insect encounters.
PENDIDIKAN BERBASIS EKSISTENSIALISME JEAN PAUL SARTRE SEBAGAI GERBANG KEBEBASAN PEREMPUAN
Authors: Rende Regina Putri 
Published: February 2023

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh keresahan akan realitas diskriminasi, marginalisasi, pelecehan dan kekerasan seksual yang terus saja dialami kaum perempuan hingga kini akibat konstruksi yang salah di tengah masyarakat. Oleh karena itu, tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis peran penddikan berbasis eksistensialisme Jean Paul Sartre sebagai sarana pembebasan bagi para perempuan terlebih khusus para pemudi korban kekerasan seksual di GMIM Betlehem Maruasei dan GMIM Galilea Malalayang. Dibantu dengan analisis makna teks 2 Samuel 13:1-22 dalam kajian hermeneutik naratif perspektif feminis untuk mendorong para perempuan agar berani bersuara dan menata kembali kehidupannya. Serta menganalisis upaya-upaya yang telah dilakukan untuk membebaskan para korban kekerasan seksual tersebut.
Dari hasil paparan data, temuan dan pembahasan maka diperlukan kesadaran dari gereja, orang tua, pemerintah/masyarakat, dan para perempuan itu sendiri untuk mengerti bahwa setiap perempuan berhak untuk bebas dari segala konstruksi sosial yang mendatangkan penderitaan, diksriminasi dan kekerasan dalam kehidupan para perempuan.
EFEKTIVITAS PEMBELAJARAN PENDIDIKAN AGAMA KRISTEN DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN MEDIA VISUAL GAMBAR DI MASA PANDEMI
Authors: Banamtuan Maglon Ferdinand , Tandjung Ferofianes Linda 
Published: February 2023

Tujuan yang dicapai adalah untuk mengetahui efektifitas penggunaan media visual gambar dalam proses pembelajaran pendidikan agama kristen. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian kualitatif. Metode ini didasarkan pada cara berpikir dengan menggunakan pendekatan filsafat postpositivisme yang digunakan untuk meneliti pada kondisi obyek yang alamiah.
Maka hasil yang diperoleh adalah perubahan hasil belajar siswa dalam mengikuti pembelajaran pendidikan agama kristen di kelas, ternyata seluruh siswa kelas IV Sekolah Dasar Inpres Soliu ternyata penggunaan media visual gambar sangat efektif dalam proses pembelajaran di kelas. Keefektifan penggunaan media visual gambar ini terletak pada beberapa komponen penting yaitu: 1). Bentuk gambar yakni dalam mendesain gambar bentuk gambar yang dipakai oleh guru harus sesuai dengan materi pelajaran yang diajarkan; 2). Ukuran gambar yakni ukuran gambar yang digunakan oleh guru harus mampu untuk menjangkau seluruh peserta didik yakni besar sehingga dapat dilihat oleh peserta didik; serta 3). Kemenarikan atau daya tarik yakni desain media visual gambar dari modelnya, pewarnaan harus benar dan menarik minat serta perhatian siswa. Sehingga dengan Seluruh siswa yang terlibat dalam kegiatan pembelajaran dapat aktif
PENGARUH POLA ASUH ORANG TUA TERHADAP PRESTASI BELAJAR MAHASISWA
Authors: Moroki Imriani 
Published: February 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan pengaruh pola asuh orang tua terhadap prestasi belajar mahasiswa di Manado Sulawesi Utara. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 135 orang mahasiswa yang diambil dengan teknik simple random sampling dari 2 kampus di Manado yaitu IAKN Manado dan Politeknik Negeri Manado. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian dengan menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dan metode asosiatif kausal. Data diolah dengan menggunakan aplikasi SPSS versi 26 for windows. Dari hasil pengolahan data diperoleh 29 butir instrument yang valid dan reliabel dan 1 butir instrument yang tidak valid. Berdasarkan kuesioner yang disebarkan pada 135 orang mahasiswa di kota Manado diperoleh skor rata-rata dan tingkat pencapaian jawaban responden (TCR) yaitu distribusi frekuensi variabel pola asuh otoriter tergolong pada kriteria cukup, variabel pola asuh demokratif pada kriteria sangat kuat, dan variabel pola asuh permisif pada kriteria kuat. Artinya, pola asuh demokratif menjadi perhatian yang baik dan memberikan dampak yang positif terhadap hasil belajar mahasiswa di Manado. Selain itu diperoleh hasil pengkategorian pola asuh orang tua pada 135 responden. 57 responden mengalami pola asuh otoriter atau sebesar 42,2%, sedangkan yang tertinggi adalah pola asuh demokratif yang dialami oleh 78 responden atau 57,8%. Dalam penelitian ini, tidak ditemukan pola asuh permisif yang dialami oleh responden. Selain itu dilakukan uji korelasi yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui keeratan hubungan antara variabel yang dinyatakan dengan koefisien korelasi. Diperoleh nilai koefisien korelasi sebesar 0,000 < 0,05, yang artinya bahwa terdapat hubungan antara pola asuh orang tua dengan prestasi belajar mahasiswa dan kedua variabel memiliki hubungan yang kuat. Untuk analisis regresi linear sederhana diperoleh persamaan yang memberikan interpretasi bahwa konstanta sebesar -1,460 menunjukkan rata-rata prestasi belajar jika tidak ada pola asuh orang tua. Sedangkan untuk koefisien regresi sebesar 0,318, menunjukkan bahwa prestasi belajar akan meningkat sebesar 0,318 satuan untuk setiap tambahan satu satuan pada variabel pola asuh orang tua. Jadi apabila pola asuh orang tua mengalami peningkatan satu satuan, maka prestasi belajar mahasiswa akan meningkat sebesar 1,46 satuan. Sehingga berdasarkan hasil penelitian, diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa variabel pola asuh orang tua berpengaruh terhadap prestasi belajar mahasiswa. Selain itu, penerapan jenis pola asuh yang tepat akan menghasilkan prestasi dan hasil belajar yang tinggi. Pada penelitian ini diperoleh prestasi anak dalam hal ini dinilai dari nilai IPK responden memiliki hasil yang tinggi dengan jenis pola asuh yang mereka terima adalah jenis pola asuh demokratis.