bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Influence of thioctic acid in patients with diabetes mellitus or newly diagnosed diabetes mellitus in combination with diabetic polyneuropathy after anterior septal Q wave myocardial infarction on the prevention of hypertrophy and structural myocardial remodeling
Authors: Yanovky K. G. , Ivanova L. A. 
Published: July 2023

BACKGROUND: Diabetes mellitus, one of the most common chronic diseases in the world, has a significant aggravating effect on the course of myocardial infarction. Thioctic acid affects the cardiovascular risks of diabetes mellitus and has a protective effect on ischemic myocardium. Human studies to support this effect have not been widely conducted.AIM: To confirm the possibility of using thioctic acid in patients with diabetes mellitus or newly diagnosed diabetes mellitus in combination with diabetic polyneuropathy who have had anterior septal Q wave myocardial infarction to prevent hypertrophy and myocardial remodeling.MATERIALS AND METHODS: The study involved patients with myocardial infarction and type 2 diabetes mellitus, newly diagnosed diabetes mellitus and diabetic polyneuropathy. From the obtained groups, by randomization, subgroups were allocated to which thioctic acid was prescribed at a dosage of 600 mg / day orally for 3 months. To determine the comparability of the groups, a standard set of stationary studies was carried out. At the initial stage and 12 months after the start of the study, the echocardiographic parameters of myocardial hypertrophy and remodeling were monitored.RESULTS: The study involved 125 people, 5 people were excluded due to the development of unwanted adverse reactions. The formed groups were comparable in terms of initial parameters. In the main subgroups, statistically significant dynamics of LV wall hypertrophy and myocardial remodeling were not revealed. In the control subgroup of patients with diabetes mellitus, an increase in the thickness of the IVS was noted by 0.67 mm [95% CI: 0.4–0.94, p = 0.021], LVTZ by 0.8 mm [95% CI: 0.43–1 , 27, p = 0.043], LVMI at 9.2 g / m2 [95% CI: 6.15–12.24, p = 0.05], LVMI at 17.8 g. [95% CI: 11.3–24.3, p = 0.011], an increase in the prevalence of concentric myocardial remodeling by 16.7% (p = 0.026). In the control subgroup of patients with newly diagnosed diabetes mellitus, an increase in the thickness of the IVS was noted by 0.83 mm 95% [CI: 0.43–1.23, p = 0.047], LVMI by 7.9 g / m2 [95% CI: 4 , 47–11.43, p = 0.033], LVM at 16.7 gr. [95% CI: 9.75–23.65, p = 0.023], an increase in the prevalence of concentric myocardial remodeling by 16.7% (p = 0.026). In the main subgroup of patients with diabetes mellitus, a decrease in LVMM by 3.33 g was noted. [95% CI: 1.94–4.72, p = 0.024], LVMI at 4.19 g / m2 [95% CI: 2.18–6.2, p = 0.047].CONCLUSION: The use of thioctic acid on the 3rd day from antero-septal Q wave myocardial infarction in patients with type 2 diabetes, newly diagnosed diabetes mellitus, in combination with diabetic polyneuropathy, at a dosage of 600 mg / day orally, prevents hypertrophy and myocardial remodeling, and also contributes to the positive dynamics of the structure of the ejection fraction.
Jenseits agonistischer Planungstheorien: Die „Normalität“ von Protesten und ihr Einfluss auf die Konfliktaustragung in der räumlichen Planung
Authors: Bertram Grischa Frederik , Altrock Uwe 
Published: July 2023

Since the “communicative turn“ planning research has been intensively concerned with how conflicts should and are dealt with. Approaches of “agonistic“ planning theory contradict the normative premise of building consensus among planning participants. Rather, they want to make conflicting positions normatively fruitful for spatial development. At the same time, they emphasise a supposed duality of planning and protest, which is questioned in recent protest and movement theory. Building on a discussion of different approaches in planning and protest theory as well as an empirical analysis of planning-related protests in Germany, this paper shows that these protests are increasingly perceived as “normality“ by planning actors and that antagonistic participation remains culturally bounded despite increasing conflictuality and the supposed questioning of representative democracy. Protest action is part of differentiated “participation bundles“ that, depending on the situation, also include public participation, direct democratic referenda and lawsuits. Protesters usually pursue a reform-oriented agenda that does not require “taming“. However, the underlying conflicts often cannot be “resolved“ at all. Planners, on the other hand, may have rationalist and deliberative approaches at their disposal even within an agonistic planning environment, which they use situationally and strategically.
Peluang Kolaborasi Penta Helix bagi Pengembangan Desa Wisata di Provinsi Lampung
Authors: Sari Yuni Ratna , Marta Andri , Wiranata Indra Jaya , Handayani Dwi Wahyu 
Published: July 2023

Kolaborasi penta helix menjadi strategi bagi pengembangan desa wisata. Selama masa pandemi Covid-19 (C-19), kunjungan pariwisata mengalami penurunan dan pekerja wisata kehilangan pekerjaannya. Selain itu, desa wisata di Provinsi Lampung memiliki tantangan pada SDM pengelola wisata, sarana dan prasarana, daya tarik, transportasi, dan keterlibatan masyarakat. Maka dibutuhkan kepemimpinan pemerintah menginisiasi forum kolaborasi penta helix yang mengintegrasikan akademisi/perguruan tinggi, swasta, komunitas dan media, demi membangkitkan kembali sektor pariwisata pascapandemi C-19 dan menuntaskan tantangan pengembangan desa wisata. Penelitian bertujuan, pertama mengidentifikasi kepemimpinan pemerintah dan dukungan aktor non pemerintah secara kolektif, berorientasi konsensus, dan konsultatif. Kedua, mengidentifikasi peluang diterapkannya kolaborasi penta helix. Metode penelitian adalah kualitatif deskriptif dengan pengambilan data berasal dari berbagai lembaga terkait dan wawancara. Hasil penelitian bahwa kepemimpinan pemerintah dalam pengembangan desa wisata di Provinsi Lampung pascapandemi C-19 baru menerapkan kolaborasi parsial dari model penta helix, dan belum optimal dalam menciptakan desain kebijakan yang memfasilitasi kolaborasi produktif dan berkelanjutan. Peluang pemerintah membentuk forum kolaborasi penta helix adalah masing-masing aktor pada aspek kolektif memiliki kapasitas dan keterbukaan untuk saling berkolaborasi. Aspek konsensus didasarkan atas motivasi bangkit dari pandemi C-19 dan menuntaskan tantangan pada sektor pariwisata. Aspek konsultatif, adanya keterbukaan untuk saling berbagi pengetahuan dan pengalaman mengenai pengembangan desa wisata.
Analisis Kebijakan BLT Dan Desa dalam Upaya Penanganan Covid-19 pada Sektor Desa
Authors: Nirwana Kasih Putri , Sakir Sakir , Sutan Arissy Jorgi 
Published: July 2023

Kajian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kebijakan BLT (Bantuan Langsung Tunai) dan desa dalam upaya penanganan covid-19 pada sektor desa.Peran dan kebijakan pemerintah dalam perekonomian pada masa pandemi Covid-19. Pandemi tidak hanya dapat mengancam masyarakat, tetapi juga dapat menagncam situasi ekonomi di berbagai sektor. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif kuantitatif yang menggunakan pendekatan analisis data sekunder yang bertujuan untuk memahami, menjelaskan, menafsirkan, dan menganalisis keadaan yang sedang terjadi. Penelitian saat ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif yang ketat. Agar peneliti dapat melakukan eksplorasi secara mendalam mengenai masalah yang dibahas maka digunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. analisis ekonomi publik di atas melalui peran dan kebijakan pemerintah untuk mengatasi perekonomian pada masa pandemi ini memang masih banyak menghadapi berbagai hambatan atau tantangan dari segala sisi, baik sisi regulasi, administrasi maupun implementasi yang ada di lapangan. Peran subordinat pemerintah dalam perekonomian selama pandemi ini menjadi dorongan lain bagi pemerintah untuk melanjutkan kebijakannya.
Mistisisme Politik : Eksistensi Magis dalam Perpolitikan Indonesia
Authors: Barokah Fitria 
Published: July 2023

Indonesia sudah memasuki era disrupsi dengan diiringi kemajuan teknologi infomasi, kepercayaan akan hal-hal magis masih eksis sampai sekarang. Dalam roda perpolitikan Indonesia sangat erat kaitannya dengan ilmu-ilmu magis. Metode yang digunakan adalah literature review untuk mengkaji secara kritis pengetahuan mengenai gagasan, temuan yang berorientasi akademik yang ditemukan didalam sebuah dokumen kepustakaan. Data akan didapatkan melalui studi kepustakaan, buku, jurnal, website, dan hal-hal yang menjadi relevensi dengan permasalahan dunia mistis dengan politik. Tulisan ini membahaspengelompokan mistisisme menjadi 2 yaitu mistisisme yang bersumber dari Tuhan sebagai contohnya dalam kontestasi politik para kandidat akan mengunjungi ulama-ulama untuk meminta restu maupun dukungan. Mistisisme yang bersumber dari kekuatan diluar diri manusia namun bukan Tuhan yaitu kekuatan mistik yang dilakukan oleh ahli magic yaitu paranormal, dukun dan lain sebagainya, sebagai contoh para kandidat akan pergi ke dukun atau paranormal untuk meminta kekuatan dan pelindung diri untuk memenagkan kontestasi politik, bahkan mengirim ilmu hitam (santet) untuk menjatuhkan lawan politiknya
A certain class of fractional difference equations with damping: Oscillatory properties
Authors: Arundhathi Sivakumar , Alzabut Jehad , Muthulakshmi Velu , Adıgüzel Hakan 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
In this study, we have investigated the oscillatory properties of the following fractional difference equation:

∇

α
+
1

χ

(

κ

)

⋅

∇

α

χ

(

κ

)

−
p

(

κ

)

г

(

∇

α

χ

(

κ

)

)

+
q

(

κ

)

G

∑

μ
=
κ
−
α
+
1

∞

(

μ
−
κ
−
1

)

(

−
α

)

χ

(

μ

)

=
0
,

{\nabla }^{\alpha +1}\chi \left(\kappa )\cdot {\nabla }^{\alpha }\chi \left(\kappa )-p\left(\kappa )&#x0433;\left({\nabla }^{\alpha }\chi \left(\kappa ))+q\left(\kappa ){\mathcal{G}}\left(\mathop{\sum }\limits_{\mu =\kappa -\alpha +1}^{\infty }{\left(\mu -\kappa -1)}^{\left(-\alpha )}\chi \left(\mu )\right)=0,

where

κ
∈

N

0

\kappa \in {{\mathbb{N}}}_{0}

,

∇

α

{\nabla }^{\alpha }

denotes the Liouville fractional difference operator of order

α
∈

(

0
,
1

)

\alpha \in \left(0,1)

,

p

p

, and

q

q

are nonnegative sequences, and

г

&#x0433;

and

G

{\mathcal{G}}

are real valued continuous functions, all of which satisfy certain assumptions. Using the generalized Riccati transformation technique, mathematical inequalities, and comparison results, we have found a number of new oscillation results. A few examples have been built up in this context to illustrate the main findings. The conclusion of this study is regarded as an expansion of continuous time to discrete time in fractional contexts.
Defected ground structure based compact UWB dielectric resonator antennas with enhanced bandwidth
Authors: Sahu Rasmita , Pradhan Hrudananda , Mangaraj Biswa Binayak , Behera Santanu Kumar 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
This article introduces two new compact ultra-wide band (UWB) rectangular dielectric resonator antennas (RDRAs) with enhanced bandwidth (BW), gain, and directivity. The RDRAs are designed at 10 GHz resonant frequency. The proposed RDRAs are compactly designed using resonating dielectric material (RDM) of Alumina_96 pct (ε
r = 9.4, tanδ = 0.006) with overall dimensions of 30 × 20 × 4.6 mm3. The RDMs are mounted on FR4 substrate (ε
r = 4.4, tanδ = 0.02) with defected ground structure (DGS). The DGS are comprised of rectangular and circular ring slots on it. These compact DGS-RDRAs provides enhanced BW. Prototypes of the two suggested RDRAs are fabricated. The fabricated RDRAs are validated by experimental set-ups. The RDRA with rectangular-ring slot DGS provides impedance BW (S
11 < −10 dB) of 33.97 % (8.6658–12.071 GHz). The impedance BW of the other RDRA is 27.97 % (9.08–11.869 GHz). The rectangular-ring slotted RDRA offers radiation efficiency and peak realized gain of 86.4 % and 6.27 dBi, respectively within the band of operating frequencies. The radiation efficiency and realised gain of circular-ring slotted RDRA are 86.18 % and 5.9 dBi, respectively. Good agreements are achieved in between the simulated results and measured results. The results are compared with some recently developed antennas available in literature. The comparison shows that the proposed RDRAs can be suitable candidate for various X-band applications such as satellite downlinks, synthetic aperture radar, weather monitoring by military and some government organizations.
Erbium emitters in commercially fabricated nanophotonic silicon waveguides
Authors: Rinner Stephan , Burger Florian , Gritsch Andreas , Schmitt Jonas , Reiserer Andreas 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
Quantum memories integrated into nanophotonic silicon devices are a promising platform for large quantum networks and scalable photonic quantum computers. In this context, erbium dopants are particularly attractive, as they combine optical transitions in the telecommunications frequency band with the potential for second-long coherence time. Here, we show that these emitters can be reliably integrated into commercially fabricated low-loss waveguides. We investigate several integration procedures and obtain ensembles of many emitters with an inhomogeneous broadening of <2 GHz and a homogeneous linewidth of <30 kHz. We further observe the splitting of the electronic spin states in a magnetic field up to 9 T that freezes paramagnetic impurities. Our findings are an important step toward long-lived quantum memories that can be fabricated on a wafer-scale using CMOS technology.
The Uncanniness of the Ordinary: Aesthetic Implications of Stanley Cavell’s Rethinking of Das Unheimliche
Authors: Gineprini Lorenzo 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
Through the many reinterpretations of Freud’s essay Das Unheimliche (1919) within French Postmodernism, in recent decades, the uncanny has become a vague synonym for the methodology of deconstruction. The article aims to disambiguate the uncanny by reestablishing its characterizing nucleus and relocating it within the aesthetics through the philosophy of Stanley Cavell. The American philosopher claims that this feeling can be generated by drawing attention to the ordinary, which is so close and familiar to fade out of focus. Cavell and the German Philosopher Juliane Rebentisch following him show that artistic practices can reinforce this experience, as through displacements and dislocations, they deprive objects of daily use and ordinary matters of their familiarity and force us to look more closely at their material, sensorial, and phenomenological dimensions. In this way, Cavell and Rebentisch offer a path to reconstitute a stable conceptual framework for defining the uncanny, linking it to Freud’s definition of something familiar appearing in an unfamiliar light. At the same time, they also propose a novelty by interpreting the uncanny not as inherently frightening and disturbing but as a compelling affective state that encourages a willingness to reappropriate and rediscover the ordinary.
Evaluation of the monocyte-to-lymphocyte ratio (MLR) and C-reactive protein (CRP) as diagnostic biomarkers in different lung diseases, especially for SCLC
Authors: Zhang Yue , Xin Zhigang , Zhang Qun , Zhang Zhijun , Feng Xiaodong 
Published: July 2023

Abstract

Objectives
This study aims to assess the capability of monocyte-to-lymphocyte ratio (MLR) and C-reactive protein (CRP) to diagnose and differentiate diagnosis various types of lung diseases, including non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC), small-cell lung cancer (SCLC) and benign pulmonary diseases (BPD).

Methods
Patients diagnosed with lung cancer and BPD by pathology and healthy volunteers were enrolled. Laboratory test data and clinical pathologic characteristics were recorded, including complete blood counts, CRP, NSE, CYFRA21-1 levels, age, gender, and histological type. The differences between the groups were calculated and compared. Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) analysis was performed to specify the diagnostic value of MLR and CRP in NSCLC, SCLC, and BPD.

Results
A total of 2042 patients and 996 healthy volunteers were involved (NSCLC, SCLC, and BPD patients were 1,245, 302, and 495, respectively). Compared to healthy volunteers, MLR and CRP in patients with NSCLC, SCLC, and BPD were significantly higher (p<0.0001). The areas under the curve (AUC) were 0.703, 0.828, 0.784, 0.703, 0.813, and 0.798, respectively. Through the combined analysis of MLR and CRP, the AUC could be improved to 0.765, 0.882, and 0.843, respectively. Additionally, an evaluation of the diagnostic value of MLR+CRP+ NSE+CYFRA21-1 gave the AUC of 0.898 (95 % CI:0.882–0.914), 0.986 (95 % CI:0.975–0.996) and 0.925 (95 % CI:0.906–0.945), respectively. Moreover, MLR and CRP could differentiate early-stage patients (0 and I stages) from late-stage (IV stage) for NSCLC and SCLC patients, with p-values of less than 0.0001, respectively.

Conclusions
MLR and CRP could be good diagnostic indicators of lung diseases, especially for SCLC and BPD. Both could improve the diagnostic efficiency of traditional lung cancer biomarkers, demonstrating excellent diagnostic value, particularly in SCLC. This may supply early treatment and survival advantages for patients.
Carla I. Villanueva y Aleida García Aguirre (eds.), Memorias inquietas. De estudiantes rurales a guerrilleros urbanos
Authors: Simon Delgado Kevyn 
Published: July 2023

Reseña a: Carla I. Villanueva y Aleida García Aguirre (eds.), Memorias inquietas. De estudiantes rurales a guerrilleros urbanos
Abstraction of Reward Context Facilitates Relative Reward Coding in Neural Populations of the Macaque Anterior Cingulate Cortex
Authors: Chien Jonathan M. , Wallis Joni D. , Rich Erin L. 
Published: July 2023

The anterior cingulate cortex (ACC) is believed to be involved in many cognitive processes, including linking goals to actions and tracking decision-relevant contextual information. ACC neurons robustly encode expected outcomes, but how this relates to putative functions of ACC remains unknown. Here, we approach this question from the perspective of population codes by analyzing neural spiking data in the ventral and dorsal banks of the ACC in two male monkeys trained to perform a stimulus-motor mapping task to earn rewards or avoid losses. We found that neural populations favor a low dimensional representational geometry that emphasizes the valence of potential outcomes while also facilitating the independent, abstract representation of multiple task-relevant variables. Valence encoding persisted throughout the trial, and realized outcomes were primarily encoded in a relative sense, such that cue valence acted as a context for outcome encoding. This suggests that the population coding we observe could be a mechanism that allows feedback to be interpreted in a context-dependent manner. Together, our results point to a prominent role for ACC in context setting and relative interpretation of outcomes, facilitated by abstract, or untangled, representations of task variables.SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENTThe ability to interpret events in light of the current context is a critical facet of higher-order cognition. The ACC is suggested to be important for tracking contextual information, whereas alternate views hold that its function is more related to the motor system and linking goals to appropriate actions. We evaluated these possibilities by analyzing geometric properties of neural population activity in monkey ACC when contexts were determined by the valence of potential outcomes and found that this information was represented as a dominant, abstract concept. Ensuing outcomes were then coded relative to these contexts, suggesting an important role for these representations in context-dependent evaluation. Such mechanisms may be critical for the abstract reasoning and generalization characteristic of biological intelligence.
Fitur Non Konten dan Intensitas Konten Ukur pada Butir Skala Psikologi
Authors: Widhiarso Wahyu , Hanifa Safirah 
Published: July 2023

Selain mengukur suatu konten tertentu berdasarkan konstruk yang diukur, sebuah butir dalam skala psikologi memiliki berbagai macam atribut atau fitur yang tidak berkaitan dengan konten ukur (fitur non konten). Penelitian ini mengeksplorasi salah satu klasifikasi berdasarkan fitur non konten butir berupa ciri sifat dimanifestasikan (misalnya, aksi dan afeksi). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menemukan kaitan antara fitur non konten tersebut dengan intensitas atau kedalaman ukur suatu butir pada skala psikologi. Penelitian ini menggunakan data dari Projek SAPA yang aktif melakukan penelitian terkait pengukuran kepribadian (N = 54.855). Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa tidak didapatkan keterkaitan antara fitur non konten (aksi, kognisi, afeksi, preferensi) dengan intensitas pengukuran yang menunjukkan probabilitas persetujuan responden terhadap pernyataan di dalam butir. Simpulan ini didukung dari hasil analisis yang dilakukan dengan menggunakan perbandingan parameter lokasi butir melalui analisis butir berbasis pemodelan Rasch. Hasil pengujian statistika menunjukkan tidak terdapat perbedaan dalam hal parameter lokasi butir dengan fitur non konten butir. Instead of assessing a specific content based on the construct being measured, item of a psychological scale has various attributes or features that are not related to the measured content (non-content related features). This study explores one of the classifications based on non-item content features in the form of how traits are manifested (e.g., action and affection). This study finds the relationship between these features and the intensity or depth of measurement of item on a psychological scale. This study uses data from the SAPA Project which is actively conducting research related to personality measurement across countries (N = 54,855). Analysis results show that there is no relationship between four item non-content features (action, cognition, affection, preference) and the item intensity that indicates the probability of respondents' agreement with the statements of item. This conclusion is supported by the finding the analysis carried out using a comparison of item location parameters obtained from modern item analysis based on Rasch modeling. The results of statistical tests show that there is no difference in terms of item location parameters with non-item content features.