bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Hastane Binalarının Yaşam Süreçleri ve Kullanıcı Gereksinimleri Bağlamında Değerlendirilmesi: Yeşil Hastane Tasarımına İlişkin Çözüm Önerilerinin Günışığı Kullanımı Üzerinden İrdelenmesi
Authors: Özdemir Melda , Taygun Gökçe Tuna 
Published: March 2023

Hastaneler, hastaların tedavi ve iyileşmesine yönelik ortam koşulları sunmak; tedavi amacı dışındaki kullanıcılarınsa mevcut iyilik halinin korunmasını sağlamak üzere tasarlanan yapılardır. Hastanede bulunulan süre boyunca temel beklenti sağlıktır ve hastaneler bu beklentiye cevap verecek nitelikte olmalıdır. Ancak günümüzde hastaneler, hasta olunmadığı takdirde sakınılması gereken sağlıksız mekânlar algısı yaratmaktadır.
Küresel ölçekteki ekolojik problemlere çözüm olarak geliştirilen sürdürülebilirlik düşüncesi, zamanla sağlık sektöründe de kendini göstermiş ve çevre dostu tasarım arayışı hız kazanmıştır. Bu durum, sürdürülebilirlik ve yeşil düşüncenin hastane tasarımlarına uyarlanması ile yeşil hastanelerin doğuşuna zemin hazırlamıştır.
Yeşil hastaneler, sürdürülebilirlik ve yeşil düşünce esaslarınca tasarlanan, üretilen, kullanılan, bakımı/onarımı yapılan; ömrünü tamamladığında yıkımı/sökümü gerçekleştirilerek yapısal atıkları yeniden kullanılmak üzere geri dönüştürülen ya da bertaraf edilen sağlık yapılarıdır. Kısacası yaşam süreçlerinin tüm aşamalarında çevre duyarlılığı gösteren; sağlıklı ortam koşulları sunan; minimum kaynak tüketen ve atık üreten; kullanıcılarının fizyolojik, zihinsel, estetik konfor gereksinimlerine cevap veren hastanelerdir.
Yeşil hastane tasarımının yapı yaşam süreçleri bazında ele alındığı çalışmada, sağlıklı yapı-kullanıcı gereksinimleri-yeşil hastane tasarım ölçütleri sentezlenerek yapı yaşam süreçlerinin izlenmesi ve süreçler arasında geri beslemeler sağlanmasıyla yeşil hastanenin elde edilmesine yönelik çözüm önerileri geliştirilmiştir. Gereksinimler ve yeşil hastane tasarım ölçütleri günışığı kullanımı üzerinden değerlendirilmiş olup yapının yaşam süreçlerindeki hatalı günışığı uygulamaları belirlenerek elde edilen bulgular tasarım sürecine girdi olarak kullanılmıştır. Zorunluluk kapsamındaki yasa, tüzük, yönetmelik, şartname, standart ve yönergeler ve/veya zorunluluk dışı tasarım yaklaşımları, kılavuzlar ve sertifikasyon sistemleri vb. kaynaklardaki günışığı ve/veya yapay ışık kullanımına ilişkin verilerinden elde edilen çözüm önerileri, bütüncül bir yaklaşımla genişletilerek tüm ölçütleri kapsayacak bir yeşil hastane tasarım modeli için altık oluşturması amaçlanmıştır.
AŞK TAKTİKLERİ FİLMİ BAĞLAMINDA ROMANTİK KOMEDİ TÜRÜ VE FEMİNİST FİLM ELEŞTİRİSİ
Authors: KARGİN Gizem , ELMACI Tuğba 
Published: March 2023

AŞK TAKTİKLERİ FİLMİ BAĞLAMINDA ROMANTİK KOMEDİ TÜRÜ VE FEMİNİST FİLM ELEŞTİRİSİ

Gizem KARGİN
Çanakkale 18 Mart Üniversitesi, Türkiye
gizemtiyatro1@gmail.com
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8696-0341

Doç.Dr. Tuğba ELMACI
Çanakkale 18 Mart Üniversitesi, Türkiye
tugbaelmaci@comu.edu.tr
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8545-2836

ÖZ
Romantik komedi türü ana akım sinemada yer alan tarihsel olarak hala güncelliğini koruyan ticari bir türdür. Romantik komedi filmleri tüm dünyada olduğu gibi Türkiye’de de ilgi gören yapımlardan oluşmaktadır. Özellikle yakın dönemde dijital platformların da desteği ile romantik komedi türü Türk sineması içerisinde süreklilik arz eden türlerin başında gelmektedir. Romantik komedi filmleri diğer ana akımın ürettiği tür filmleri gibi toplumsal cinsiyet eşitsizliğini tesis eden anlatıları merkezine taşıyan popüler bir türdür. Bu çalışma da 2022 yılında Netflix platformu için çekilen Aşk Taktikleri filmi bağlamında romantik komedi türünün Türk sineması içerisinde nasıl geliştiği ve kadın karakterler açısından asimetrik cinsiyet normlarını nasıl yeniden ürettiği üzerine odaklanmıştır. Film incelemesi metodolojisi; öncelikle tür eleştirisi bağlamında romantik komedi türü uylaşımları açısından değerlendirilmiş daha sonra karakterler üzerinden feminist film teori çerçevesinde feminist eleştiri yöntemi ile değerlendirilmiştir.
Anahtar kelimeler: Romantik komedi, Screwball Komedi, Aşk Taktikleri filmi, Feminist eleştiri, Tür eleştirisi.
Aktivitet som ressurs hos pensjonister i det moderne samfunn
Authors: Johnsen Hanne Cecilie , Andresen Kari Grande , Evensen † Aud Emelie , Brataas Hildfrid Vikkelsmo 
Published: March 2023

Innledning: Samfunnet er i endring. For å møte en økende andel eldre i befolkningen på en bærekraftig måte, er ‘aktiv aldring’ et offentlig satsingsområde. Det er behov for mer kunnskap om aktivitet hos funksjonsfriske i den aldrende befolkningen. Metode: Kvalitativ beskrivende metode. Konvensjonell innholdsanalyse av skriftlige rapporter fra individuelle intervjuer med funksjonsfriske, hjemmeboende alderspensjonister om aktivitet i hverdagen.
Resultat: Pensjonistene kombinerte tradisjonell privat fritidsaktivitet med moderne aktiviteter og bidrog i samfunnsvirksomheter. Aktivitet var en ressurs for å holde seg i form og oppleve mening og trivsel i hverdagslivet. Konklusjon: Funksjonsfriske alderspensjonister opplever identitetsbevarende kontinuitet, trivsel, mening og helsegevinst ved å kombinere tradisjonelle og nye samfunnstilrettelagte aktivitetstyper og samfunnsnyttig aktivitet. Studiens funn peker på at funksjonsfriske alderspensjonister kan være ressurser i en bærekraftig utvikling av et aldersvennlig samfunn. Det er behov for mer kunnskap om helsefremmende og kulturforankrede aktivitetstiltak som kan møte samfunnets intensjon om aktiv aldring i den aldrende befolkningen.
Metode: Kvalitativ beskrivende metode. Konvensjonell innholdsanalyse av studenters skriftlige rapporter om individuelle intervjuer med hjemmeboende alderspensjonister om aktivitet i hverdagen.
Resultat: Analysen avdekket to tema; aktivitetstyper og helse og livskvalitet. Pensjonistene kombinerte tradisjonell privat fritidsaktivitet og aktiviteter det er lagt til rette for i det moderne samfunn. De var både ytere og nytere i samfunnstilrettelagt aktivitet. Noen tradisjonelle aktiviteter synes å forsvinne. Helse og livskvalitet omhandlet å holde seg i form, mening i livet og velbefinnende og glede.
Konklusjon: Det tradisjonelle og det moderne synes å sameksistere i pensjonistenes aktivitetsvalg og gi opplevelse av mening i tilværelsen. Aktivitet fremstår som salutogen helseressurs. Det er behov for mer kunnskap om aktivitetstilbud til eldregenerasjonen.
Short-Term Courses in Organic Agriculture for Home Gardens: A Potential Approach to Securing Household Food Supply
Authors: Homillano Myra Luz M. 
Published: March 2023

Aims: The Central Bicol State University of Agriculture (CBSUA) takes responsibility and leadership in the Bicol region's agriculture and allied technological sciences field. This study determined the possibility of offering short-term courses in Organic Agriculture at the Central Bicol State University of Agriculture.
Study Design: Descriptive design was used in the study.
Place and Duration of the Study: The study was conducted in Pili, Camarines Sur, Philippines, for six months in 2019.
Methodology: A survey questionnaire was used to determine the demographic profile, motivations, reasons, and learning areas of interest among prospective enrollees on short-term courses in organic agriculture. The respondents were selected using purposive sampling, including 30 SHS teachers, 58 School Administrators, and 91 home gardeners. The data were tabulated through frequency count and percentage.
Results: Results revealed that most prospective enrollees are from the old age bracket (42.25%), interested in home gardening (50.84%), want to learn about basic competencies of organic agriculture (29.05%), and earn a National Certificate for teaching purposes (25.69%). Their main reasons if they are to enroll in the program was health or personal well-being (22.91%). Most respondents wanted to learn about crop and animal production (44.69%) among the learning areas in organic agriculture.
Conclusion: This study indicates that short-term courses in organic agriculture have the possibility to be offered at the University.
Study of Productivity and Economics of Pearl Millet (Pennisetum glaucum L.) Variety NBH-5658 in Relation to Potassium and Plant Growth Regulators
Authors: Sandeep Rathod , Singh Rajesh , Kumar Guggilla Akhil , Tejaswi Addanki 
Published: March 2023

Background: Pearl millet can thrive in a wide range of local conditions. In areas where sorghum cannot thrive, pearl millet is a viable alternative. Sorghum and maize can't compete with pearl millet when it comes to soil moisture utilisation and heat tolerance.
Objectives: Effects of Potassium and plant growth regulators on yield and economics of pearl millet.
Methods: With the goal of studying the effect of Potassium and plant growth regulators on yield and economics of Pearl millet (Pennisetum glaucum L.) Var. NBH - 5658 under a Randomized block design with 10 treatments (T1-T10 The experimental results revealed that Potassium 60 kg/ha + NAA-100ppm,+Traicontonol-500ppm, produced ear head length (20.50 cm), Number of grains/ear head (1970.0), grain yield (2.72 t/ha), Stover yield (3.78 t/ha) harvest index (41.84 %).T9 Potassium 60 kg/ha + NAA-100ppm,+Traicontonol-500ppm produced greater gross returns (1,36,000.00 INR/ha), net returns (92,840.00 INR/ha), , and benefit-to-cost ratios (2.14).
Soil Fertility Status in Relation to Fallow Cycle in Shifting Cultivated Areas of DIMA HASAO
Authors: Nunisa Baosring , Tamuly Danish , Hojai Pallabi , Panging Khirud , Taropi Kamir 
Published: March 2023

Aim: To understand the effect of fallow cycle on soil fertility status under shifting cultivation.
Study Design: Latin square design (LSD).
Place and Duration of Study: Dima Hasao District, Assam. Between September 2019- August 2021.
Methodology: The present investigation was carried to study the effect of jhum fallow cycle on soil properties in the DIMA HASAO district of Assam. Total of 120 geo-referenced soil samples were collected from short jhum (1-3yrs.) fallow cycle, medium jhum (4-6yrs.) fallow cycle, long jhum (7-9 yrs.) fallow cycle and undisturbed soil. The collected soil samples were analyzed for parameters like pH, OC, N, P, K, S, Ca, Mg, CEC and soil texture.
Results: The studied soil samples showed wide variations in texture varying from sandy loam to clay loam. Coarse texture sand was found to be dominant in short jhum and medium jhum while finer particles (silt and clay) were dominant in the long jhum and the undisturbed soil. The Soil pH was found lowest (mean value 4.55) in short jhum and highest (mean value 5.00) in the undisturbed soil. The OC content was minimum at initial short jhum fallow cycle and maximum was observed in the Undisturbed soil. The CEC of the study area was found highest in undisturbed soil (mean value 8.64 cmol (p+) kg-1) followed by long jhum, medium jhum and short jhum. The Avl. N content of the study area was found low to medium. Among the jhum fallow cycle Avl. N of short jhum was lowest (mean value 269.30kgha-1) followed by medium jhum, long jhum and highest in undisturbed soil (mean value 350.11 kgha-1). The Avl. P content of the study area was found low to medium, highest mean value 12.61 kg ha-1 was observed in long jhum fallow cycle and lowest in short jhum (mean value 9.33 kgha-1). The highest content of Avl. S was observed in long jhum fallow cycle and lowest in the short jhum. The highest of Ex. Ca, Mg was found in the undisturbed followed by long jhum, short jhum and lowest in the medium jhum. All the soil fertility parameters i.e., N, P, K, S, Ca and Mg exhibited significant positive correlation with pH, OC, CEC, and percent Clay.
Conclusion: From the study it was observed that minimum of 7 to 10 years jhum fallow cycle is required in Dima Hasao are for the soil to restore its fertility and sustainable jhum cultivation.
Politeness Employed by Hermanto Tanoko in Hermanto Tanoko Podcast
Authors: Goldine Jessica , Tjitrakusuma Nani Indrajani 
Published: March 2023

This research examined Hermanto Tanoko's politeness while asking questions and using address terms to Tahir and Jehian Panangian Sijabat on his podcast. The writer also compared Hermanto Tanoko's politeness to Jehian Panangian Sijabat and Tahir to find the similarities and differences. This research cites Watts (2003) for the politeness theory. Since politeness is cultural, the writer employed notions from Javanese culture by Suseno (2001). This qualitative research analyzed utterances made by Hermanto Tanoko. Hermanto Tanoko shows hormat (respect) by utilizing personal name, family term, or a combination of family term and personal name to address older people and using personal names to address younger people. Hermanto Tanoko used rukun (harmonious) while asking questions by hedging, being indirect, displaying attention or compassion, and joking. Despite their age gap, Hermanto Tanoko is polite to both guests which might happened due to the fact that Hermanto Tanoko is raised in the Indonesian (Javanese) culture.
Job Strain, Burnout, and Suicidal Ideation in Tenured University Hospital Faculty Staff in France in 2021
Authors: Dres Martin , Copin Marie-Christine , Cariou Alain , Mathonnet Muriel , Gaillard Raphael , Shanafelt Tait , Riou Bruno , Darmon Michael , Azoulay Elie 
Published: March 2023

ImportanceThe ability to attract and retain university hospital faculty staff is in jeopardy because of the high levels of mental symptoms in this professional group.ObjectiveTo examine the prevalence and determinants of symptoms of severe burnout, job strain, and suicidal ideation in tenured associate and full professors in university hospitals.Design, Setting, and ParticipantsThis nationwide cross-sectional study offered online surveys to 5332 tenured university hospital faculty members in France from October 25, 2021, to December 20, 2021.ExposuresBurnout and job strain.Main Outcomes and MeasuresParticipants completed the 22-item Maslach Burnout Inventory and a 12-item job strain assessment tool, reported suicidal ideation, and used visual analog scales to evaluate unidimensional parameters. The primary outcome was presence of severe burnout symptoms. Factors associated with mental health symptoms were identified by multivariable logistic regression.ResultsCompleted questionnaires were returned by 2390 of 5332 faculty members (response rate, 45%; range, 43%-46%). Tenured associate professors were a median of 40 (IQR, 37-45) years old with a sex ratio of 1:1, whereas tenured full professors were a median of 53 (IQR, 46-60) years old with a sex ratio of 1:5. Of 2390 respondents, 952 (40%) reported symptoms of severe burnout. Symptoms of job strain (296 professors [12%]) and suicidal ideation (343 professors [14%]) were also reported. Compared with full professors, significantly more associate professors reported feeling overwhelmed at work (496 [73%] vs 972 [57%]; P &amp;lt; .001), considering resignation (365 [54%] vs 834 [49%]; P = .004), or considering a career change (277 [41%] vs 496 [29%]; P &amp;lt; .001). Factors independently associated with less burnout were a longer time being a professor (adjusted odds ratio [aOR], 0.97; 95% CI, 0.96-0.98 per year of age), sleeping well (aOR, 0.88; 95% CI, 0.83-0.92), feeling valued by colleagues (aOR, 0.91; 95% CI, 0.86-0.95 per visual analog scale point) or the public (aOR, 0.92; 95% CI, 0.88-0.96 per visual analog scale point), and accepting more tasks (aOR, 0.82; 95% CI, 0.72-0.93). Factors independently associated with more burnout were having a nonclinical position (OR, 2.48; 95% CI, 1.96-3.16), reporting work encroachment on private life (OR, 1.17; 95% CI, 1.10-1.25), feeling the need to constantly put on a brave face (OR, 1.82; 95% CI, 1.32-2.52), considering a career change (OR, 1.53; 95% CI, 1.22-1.92), and having experienced harassment (OR, 1.52; 95% CI, 1.22-1.88).Conclusions and RelevanceThese findings suggest that the psychological burden on tenured university hospital faculty staff in France is considerable. Hospital administrators and health care authorities should urgently develop strategies for burden prevention and alleviation and for attraction of the next generation.
Central and peripheral α‐synuclein in Parkinson disease detected by seed amplification assay
Authors: Chahine Lana M. , Beach Thomas G. , Adler Charles H. , Hepker Monica , Kanthasamy Anumantha , Appel Scott , Pritzkow Sandra , Pinho Michelle , Mosovsky Sherri , Serrano Geidy E. , Coffey Christopher , Brumm Michael C. , Oliveira Luis M. A. , Eberling Jamie , Mollenhauer Brit ,   For the Systemic Synuclein Sampling Study
Published: March 2023

AbstractObjectivesDetection of α‐synuclein aggregates by seed amplification is a promising Parkinson disease biomarker assay. Understanding intraindividual relationships of α‐synuclein measures could inform optimal biomarker development. The objectives were to test accuracy of α‐synuclein seed amplification assay in central (cerebrospinal fluid) and peripheral (submandibular gland) sources, compare to total α‐synuclein measures, and investigate within‐subject relationships.MethodsThe Systemic Synuclein Sampling Study aimed to characterize α‐synuclein in multiple tissues and biofluids within Parkinson disease subjects (n = 59) and compared to healthy controls (n = 21). Motor and non‐motor measures and dopamine transporter scans were obtained. Four measures of α‐synuclein were compared: seed amplification assay in cerebrospinal fluid and formalin‐fixed paraffin‐embedded submandibular gland, total α‐synuclein quantified in biofluids using enzyme‐linked immunoassay, and aggregated α‐synuclein in submandibular gland detected by immunohistochemistry. Accuracy of seed amplification assay for Parkinson disease diagnosis was examined and within‐subject α‐synuclein measures were compared.ResultsSensitivity and specificity of α‐synuclein seed amplification assay for Parkinson disease diagnosis was 92.6% and 90.5% in cerebrospinal fluid, and 73.2% and 78.6% in submandibular gland, respectively. 25/38 (65.8%) Parkinson disease participants were positive for both cerebrospinal fluid and submandibular gland seed amplification assay. Comparing accuracy for Parkinson disease diagnosis of different α‐synuclein measures, cerebrospinal fluid seed amplification assay was the highest (Youden Index = 83.1%). 98.3% of all Parkinson disease cases had ≥1 measure of α‐synuclein positive.Interpretationα‐synuclein seed amplification assay (cerebrospinal fluid>submandibular gland) had higher sensitivity and specificity compared to total α‐synuclein measures, and within‐subject relationships of central and peripheral α‐synuclein measures emerged.
Lone‐pair Electrons Enhancement Effect: SnTe3O8 Hard X‐ray Detection with Stable High‐temperature Sensitivity and Ultralow Detection Limit
Authors: Guo Xiaojie , Gao Zeliang , Li Chengcheng , Zhang Jian , Tao Xutang 
Published: March 2023

AbstractSensitivity and detection limit of X‐ray detectors are crucial for security checks, medical diagnoses, and industrial inspections. In this study, it is reported that introducing some cations containing lone‐pair electrons is beneficial for enhancing the Compton scattering effect and thus improving X‐ray detection performance. As an example, SnTe3O8 is selected and grown as a novel high‐temperature X‐ray detection crystal. Because of the high resistivity of 2 × 1014 Ω cm and high mobility lifetime product of 3.22 × 10−4 cm2 V−1, SnTe3O8 X‐ray detector exhibits a high sensitivity of 436 µC Gyair−1 cm−2 under 120 keV hard X‐ray, a low dark current drift of 2.44 × 10−9 nA cm−1 s−1 V−1 and a record low detection limit of 8.19 nGyair s−1 among all oxide X‐ray detectors. Furthermore, the high‐temperature sensitivity of SnTe3O8 X‐ray detector is enhanced to 617 µC Gyair−1 cm−2 at 175 °C, which is ≈31 times larger than that of the commercial α‐Se. The high thermal stability and stable high‐temperature sensitivity of SnTe3O8 single crystal X‐ray detectors have potential applications in high‐temperature environments. The results not only provide an excellent high‐temperature X‐ray detection crystal but also propose an effective method to explore X‐ray detector materials with excellent performances.
Air Processing of Thick and Semitransparent Laminated Polymer:Non‐Fullerene Acceptor Blends Introduces Asymmetric Current–Voltage Characteristics
Authors: Rodríguez‐Martínez Xabier , Hartnagel Paula , Riera‐Galindo Sergi , Beket Gulzada , Österberg Thomas , Gao Feng , Kirchartz Thomas , Inganäs Olle 
Published: March 2023

AbstractNon‐fullerene acceptors have recently revolutionized indoor organic photovoltaics (OPVs) with power conversion efficiencies exceeding 30% in laboratory scale. Nevertheless, transferring their superior performance to larger‐scale prototyping, i.e., air‐processing via roll‐to‐roll compatible techniques, still shows severe challenges. Herein, the industrial potential of the PM6:IO4Cl blend, which is one of the most successful indoor OPV photoactive layers (PALs), is thoroughly investigated. The corresponding thick and semitransparent laminated devices are fabricated entirely in air, by blade and slot‐die coating. Their current–voltage (J–V) characteristics show anomalous features depending on the illumination side, with the cathode side generally outperforming the anode counterpart. Electrical and optical modeling reveal that a plausible cause of such a phenomenon is a dead layer that forms at the PAL/anode contact interface that does not contribute to the photocurrent. Said layer becomes undetectable when the PALs are made thin enough (<35 nm each) leading to symmetric J–V curves and improved light utilization efficiency. By screening the photovoltaic performance of multiple donor:acceptor blends, certain all‐polymer and polymer:fullerene PALs are identified as adequately symmetric candidates for thick device up‐scaling. Finally, ternary blends based on PM6:IO4Cl:fullerene may constitute a viable route to mitigate the electrical asymmetry detected on conventional binary blends.
Directly Coated Iridium Nickel Oxide on Porous‐Transport Layer as Anode for High‐Performance Proton‐Exchange Membrane Water Electrolyzers
Authors: Kang Sun Young , Park Ji Eun , Jang Ga Young , Choi Changsoon , Cho Yong‐Hun , Sung Yung‐Eun 
Published: March 2023

AbstractDeveloping a high‐performance anode design is important for a low‐cost proton‐exchange membrane water electrolyzer (PEMWE). In this study, an iridium nickel oxide directly coated anode (IrNiOx electrode) for high‐efficient PEMWE is reported. Five IrNiOx electrodes with different Ir‐to‐Ni ratios are developed using co‐electrodeposition. The resulting electrodes contain a thin IrNiOx layer on the carbon substrate. To develop the PEMWE incorporating IrNiOx electrode, the effect of fabrication methods, catalyst compositions, and porous transport layer are investigated. Consequently, the IrNiOx electrode prepared with 7:3 precursor solution (Ir0.5Ni0.5Ox) exhibits higher oxygen evolution reaction activity with a smaller overpotential than the electrode prepared with 10:0 precursor solution (IrOx) and the commercial IrO2. Furthermore, the performance of the PEMWE is higher with the Ir0.5Ni0.5Ox electrode than that with the sprayed electrode with commercial IrO2 nanoparticles. This enhancement is attributed to the high electrochemical surface area caused by introducing Ni in IrOx. Additionally, the performance of the directly coated Ir0.5Ni0.5Ox PEMWE is the highest reported in the literature.