bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Запятая в монгольском предложении: случаи постановки
Authors: D. Suvdantsetseg 
Published: March 2023

Өгүүлэлд монгол хэлээр эх бүтээх болон монгол хэлний цэг тэмдгийн дүрэмд заасан тасалбарыг түлхүү хэрэглэх зарим тохиолдлыг хэсэгчлэн тусгаж байгаа билээ. Цэг тэмдгийн хэрэглээ болон тасалбарын олон үүрэг өгүүлбэрийн өгүүлбэр зүйн бүтэц болон түүний өгүүлбэр зүйн шинж чанараар нөхцөлдөж буй монголын уран зохиолын хэрэглэгдэхүүн, мөн орос хэл рүү орчуулсан эхийн хэрэглэгдэхүүнтэй зэрэгцүүлэн авч үзсэн болно. Сүүлчийнх нь төрөл бус хэлнүүдийн өгүүлбэр зүйн өвөрмөц шинж болон цэг тэмдгийн хэрэглээний онцлогийг илрүүлэх боломж олгож байна. Нийлмэл өгүүлбэрийг цэг тэмдгээр хэлбэржүүлэхэд тасалбарын оролцоог онцлон авч үзлээ. Монгол, буриад, алтай хэлнүүдийн өгүүлбэр зүйн асуудлыг судалсан нэрт хэл шинжээчдийг даган зохиогч үйлийн нэг эзэнтэй, олон өгүүлэхүүнтэй ба үйлийн нэг эзэн-олон өгүүлэхүүнтэй хам бүтцийг цэг тэмдгийн үүднээс шинжлэхийг зорив. Энэ нь орос хэлтэй харьцуулахад монгол хэлний энгийн нийлмэл өгүүлбэр болон угсарсан нийлмэл өгүүлбэрийн өвөрмөц шинж болон эдгээр өгүүлбэрт хэрэглэж байгаа тасалбарын олон үүргийг илрүүлэх боломж олгож байна.
Хүмүүнлэгийн ухааны чиглэлийн мэргэжлийн англи хэлний тухайд (курс хичээлийн онцлог)
Authors: Дмитриевна Ребикова Любовь , Ts. Erdenechimeg , Ts. Tsetsegmaa 
Published: March 2023

ОХУ-д мэргэжлийн англи хэлийг (бизнесийн англи хэл) харьцангуй богино хугацааны өмнөөс буюу 1970 оноос тусгай курс хичээл болгон судалж эхэлсэн байна. Гадаад улс орнуудтай харилцах ажил хэргийн хамтын ажиллагаа хурдацтай хөгжиж ирсэн 1990 -д онд мэргэжлийн англи хэлний эрэлт хэрэгцээ эрс нэмэгдсэн. “Деловой английский язык” нэршил нь англи хэл дээрх “Business English”, нэр томьёны орчуулга бөгөөд англи - орос толь бичигт ‘business’ үгийн хэд хэдэн салаа утгын орчуулгыг толилуулсан байна.
Гадаад хэл сурах үеийн алдаа, үүнд хандах багш суралцагчийн хандлага
Authors: D. Sainbilegt , M. Chamintsetseg 
Published: March 2023

Foreign language education has been developing as an interdisciplinary field of linguistics, education, and psychology and many studies have been done, such as teachers’ and students’ perceptions towards teaching and learning activities, curriculum, teaching and learning materials as well as a teacher development. This study investigated teachers’ and learners’ attitudes towards error correction, including the necessity, frequency, timing, type, method, and delivering agent of error treatment. One hundred sixty adult foreign language students and 25 teachers in three departments at Humanities Division, School of Arts and Sciences, National University of Mongolia participated in the surveys. The student participants’ proficiency levels varied from low intermediate to advanced.
The results revealed that both the teachers and students agreed that student errors should be treated, but students wanted more correction than their teachers thought. The teachers and students had significantly different opinions about timing, method, and delivering agents of error correction, as well as types of errors that need to be corrected.
Higher neighbourhood drivability is associated with a higher diabetes risk in younger adults: a population-based cohort study in Toronto, Canada
Authors: den Braver Nicolette R. , Beulens Joline WJ , Fangyun Wu C. , Fazli Ghazal S. , Gozdyra Peter , Howell Nicholas A , Lakerveld Jeroen , Moin John S. , Rutters Femke , Brug Johannes , Moineddin Rahim , L. Booth Gillian 
Published: March 2023

<p> </p>
<p><strong>Objective: </strong>Car dependency contributes to physical inactivity and consequently may increase the likelihood of diabetes. We investigated whether neighbourhoods that are highly conducive to driving confer a greater risk of developing diabetes, and if so whether this differs by age.</p>
<p><strong>Research Design and Methods:</strong> We used administrative healthcare data to identify all working-aged Canadian adults (20-64 years) who were living in Toronto on April 1st 2011 without diabetes (type 1 or 2). Neighbourhood drivability scores were assigned using a novel, validated index that predicts driving patterns based on built environment features, divided into quintiles (Q). Cox regression was used to examine the association between neighbourhood drivability and 7-year risk of diabetes onset, overall and by age group, adjusting for baseline characteristics and comorbidities.</p>
<p><strong>Results:</strong> Overall, there were 1,473,994 adults in the cohort (mean age 40.9±12.2), among whom 77,835 developed diabetes during follow-up. Those living in the most drivable neighbourhoods (Q5) had a 41% higher risk of developing diabetes compared to those in the least drivable neighbourhoods (adjusted HR: 1.41, 95%CI 1.37–1.44), with strongest associations in younger adults aged 20-34 years (1.57, 95%CI 1.47–1.68, p<0.001 for interaction). The same comparison in older adults (55-64 years) yielded smaller differences (1.31, 95%CI 1.26–1.36). Associations appeared to be strongest in middle-income neighbourhoods, for younger residents (middle income: 1.96, 95%CI 1.64-2.33) and older residents (1.46, 95%CI 1.32–1.62).</p>
<p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>High neighbourhood drivability was a risk factor for diabetes, particularly in younger adults. This has important implications for future urban design policies.</p>
Dampak Budaya Kerja Pegawai pada Penerapan Aplikasi Simpel DPMPTP dalam Menigkatkan Pelayanan Publik di Kabupaten Padang Pariaman
Authors: Arsa Yhuni , Frinaldi Aldri 
Published: March 2023

This study aims to determine the impact of employee work culture on the application of the DPMPTP simple application in improving public services in Padang Parimanan Regency. This research is a qualitative type with data analysis techniques Manual Data Analysis Procedure (MDAP). The results showed that the impact of employee work culture on the application of the DPMPTP simple application in improving public services in Padang Parimanan district had not yet had a good impact on employees according to the principle of Service Quality Dimensions based on E-Government. based on the results of the coding carried out that Category #1 Leadership; leadership is going well, Category #2 Appearance; the display has been designed as attractive as possible, Category #3 Awareness of time; Employees are aware of their respective duties and obligations, Category #4; Communication; Communication is well established, Category #5 Awards and Recognition; Lack of appreciation for employees, Category #6 Values and Trust; Trust has not been established, Category #7 Ease of Use; Usage is still disrupted due to the Simple which sometimes often crashes, Category #8; Trust; Lack of public trust, Category #9 Content and display of information; Still don't understand how to use the Simple application, Category #10 Support; Lack of community participation in using simple programs.
Evaluation of the Corrected QT Interval with Bazett’s Method in Cavalier King Charles Spaniel Dogs with Myxomatous Mitral Valve Disease
Authors: Sağoğlu Hande , Gönül Remzi , Koenhemsi Lora , Alan Emine Merve , Murat Suzan , Nia Ashkan Seddigh , Or Mehmet Erman 
Published: March 2023

Abstract
Myxomatous mitral valve disease (MMVD) is one of the most common heart diseases in dogs. The disease progresses faster in Cavalier King Charles Spaniel (CKCS) dogs and occurs at an earlier age. QT interval length reflects abnormalities in ventricular repolarization which may predispose to the formation of fatal arrhythmias such as torsades de pointes. A fast and accurate assessment is therefore essential. The study aimed to examine the changes in QT duration in MMVD cases of CKCS and to calculate the corrected QT durations with Bazett’s formula in various stages of the disease. The study included 20 CKCS dogs of both genders, various ages and weights, and different stages of MMVD (n=6 in B1 stage, n=6 in B2 stage, and n=8 in C stage), and 5 healthy CKCS which were included in the control group. Clinical, radiological, hematological, biochemical, echocardiographic, and electrocardiographic examinations were performed. The corrected QT interval duration in the MMVD group was longer than the control (p<0.05). However, there was no significant difference between B1, B2, and C. It was concluded that the corrected QT interval can give a significant distinction between healthy and MMVD CKCS dogs.
Effect of shot peening on corrosion resistance of additive manufactured 17-4PH steel
Authors: Świetlicki Aleksander , Walczak Mariusz , Szala Mirosław 
Published: March 2023

Abstract
Components produced by additive manufacturing (AM) via direct metal laser sintering (DMLS) have typical as-fabricated surface defects. As a result, surface properties of AM products should be modified to increase their strength, anti-wear behavior, and at the same time ensure their high corrosion resistance. Surface modification via shot peening (SP) is considered suitable for AM of engineering devices made of 17-4PH (X5CrNiCuNb16-4) stainless steel. The objective of this study was to determine the effect of three types of peening media (CrNi steel shot, glass, and ceramic beads) on the corrosion resistance of specimens of DMLS 17-4PH stainless steel. Results demonstrated that SP caused steel microstructure refinement and induced both martensite (α) formation and retained austenite (γ) reduction. 17-4PH specimens peened showed the increase in surface hardness of 255, 281, and 260 HV0.2 for ceramic, glass, and steel, respectively. DMLS 17-4PH specimens modified by SP exhibited different surface morphology, hardness, and microstructure and thus, these properties affect corrosion performance. The results implied that steel shot peened with steel shot showed the highest resistance to corrosion processes (Icorr
= 0.019 μA/cm2), slightly worse with glass (Icorr
= 0.227 μA/cm2) and ceramics (Icorr
= 0.660 μA/cm2) peened. In the case of ceramic and glass beads, it was possible to confirm the presence of the above-mentioned particles in the surface layer after SP.
Effect of Spatio-Temporal Granularity on Demand Prediction for Deep Learning Models
Authors: Varghese Ken Koshy , Mahdaviabbasabad Sajjad , Gentile Guido , Eldafrawi Mohamed 
Published: March 2023

Abstract
Advances in machine learning technology and the availability of big data from GPS systems have led to the development of effective methods for modelling transportation demand and forecasting the future. Most previous research concentrated on demand prediction using a variety of machine learning and deep learning models that took into account spatial and temporal relationships. This paper investigates the impact of spaces and time granularity for a Spatio-temporal demand modelling framework. Using taxi demand data from New York City, our study compares the prediction performance of deep learning models such as Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM), Convolution Neural Networks (CNN) and Temporal-Guided Networks (TGNet), modelled with a grid-based tessellation strategy. The findings of this study could assist researchers in better understanding how the granularity of space and time helps deep learning models perform better for demand forecasting problems.
ANALISIS BEBAN KERJA UNTUK MENGOPTIMALKAN JUMLAH QC DENGAN METODE WORK LOAD ANALYSIS DAN NASA TLX DI PT. ASIANAGRO AGUNGJAYA
Authors: Wahyudi Wahyudi , Mutmainah Mutmainah , Puteri Renty Anugerah Mahaji 
Published: March 2023

PT. Asianagro Agungjaya merupakan perusahaan yang mengolah kelapa sawit ( Crude Palm Oil ) menjadi cooking oil, margarine, shortening, powder fat dan flaker. Produk-produk tersebut dihasilkan melalui beberapa proses produksi yaitu ; Blending Oil, Filling Oil, Refinery 124, Fraksinasi 124, Fraksinasi 3 dan Tanki Stock Oil, Blending Fat, Filling Fat, Scd (Semi Continous Deodorized), Hydrogenasi, Powder/Flaker dan Tanki Stock Fat. Dalam upaya memenuhi semua permintaan customer perusahaan berencana meningkatkan kapasitas produksi dengan menambah jumlah plant Refinery, Fraksinasi, Blending Fat dan Filling Fat. Dengan rencana penambahan jumlah plant tersebut maka akan menambah jumlah sampel, saat ini rata-rata jumlah sampel QC Oil : 4.068 pcs dan QC Fat : 2.372 pcs sehingga beban kerja QC Oil lebih besar dibandingkan QC Fat, untuk itu perlu dilakukan penyelarasan beban kerjanya. Pada penelitian ini diukur beban kerja fisik dengan metode Work Load Analysis dan beban kerja mental dengan metode NASA TLX sehingga didapatkan hasil beban kerja fisik QC Oil sebesar 81% dan QC Fat sebesar 62%. Bagian QC Oil ditambahkan beban kerja dari sampel Refinery dan Fraksinasi sebesar 18%, sedangkan QC Fat ditambahkan beban kerja dari sampel blending fat dan filling fat sebesar 35%. Hasil penelitian didapatkan beban kerja fisik baru QC Oil 99% dan QC Fat 97% sehingga sudah terjadi keselarasan dan sudah optimal sesuai sesuai standard yang ditetapkan perusahaan yaitu 95%. Beban kerja mental pada QC Oil dengan WWL (Weighted Workload) sebesar 72,6 termasuk tingkat beban kerja tinggi, sedangkan QC Fat dengan WWL (Weighted Workload) sebesar 69,1 termasuk tingkat beban kerja tinggi. Selanjutnya, diharapkan dari pengukuran beban kerja ini, dapat digunakan sebagai acuan dalam penentuan jumlah pekerjaan di bagian Quality Control PT. Asianagro Agungjaya sebagai objek penelitian.
Comparative Study on the Phytochemical Screening and Chemical Composition of Chrysophyllum albidum and Anacardium occidentale Leaves Cultivated in South-western Nigeria
Authors: Ayomide Adesanya Michael , Arubi Akpowu George , Ayodele Oreniyi Samuel , Mayowa Adigun Ayuba , Folasade Oladimeji Tolulope , Amuedor Yaako Yetambo , Pelumi Adanigbo , Ignatius Nwokediri David , Adedoyin Oluwole Christianah 
Published: March 2023

Using standard methods, using standard methods, the proximate composition, phytochemical screening, and mineral analyses were carried out on Chrysophyllum albidum and Anacardium occidentale leaves. The results of proximate composition showed that Anacardium occidentale leaves contain a significantly higher amount of crude protein (13.95%), crude fat (8.96%), crude fiber (14.97%), ash content (3.48%) and carbohydrate content (43.84%) compared to the respective values of 7.37%, 3.54%, 2.97%. 2.02% and 32.56% for Chrysophyllum albidum. However, the moisture content of Chrysophyllum albidum was higher than Anacardium occidentale. The phytochemicals detected in the ethanolic leaf extracts of Chrysophyllum albidum were flavonoids, alkaloids, steroids, cardiac glycoside, tannins, triterpenoid, saponin, and reducing sugar. However, triterpenoids and cardiac glycosides were absent in Anacardium occidentale leaves. The concentrations of all mineral elements were high, with Calcium having the highest concentration of all minerals in both leaves. As a result, the findings suggest that both leaves could serve as a source of highly nutritious feed and phytomedicine. Given the plant's diverse ethnopharmacological uses in various parts of the world, they are of nutritional, clinical, and veterinary importance.
The Influence of Urban Extension on Landcover Dynamics in the City of Maroua, Cameroon
Authors: Anguh Nkwemoh Clement , Mantah Ngwateze Mariam , Ta'-ah Chia Peter , Tanki Shegwe Quinta , Sirri Suh Erika 
Published: March 2023

Found at the pinnacle of the Sudano-sahelian domain, the city of Maroua is an epitome of cities over the Globe where urban extension has brought wanton effects on the landscape. With a research methodology that entailed the collection of data from secondary sources such as Topographic maps, Aerial photographs, and Satellite images as well as primary sources through interviews, it was realized that there has been an untold expansion of the urban space as a result of rapid population growth in Maroua. The astronomical population increase has imposed an upward trend in the need for building, industrial and agricultural space to meet the needs of the increased number of mouths to be fed and a number of houses to shelter them. Meanwhile, the results of Land Cover Classification show a predominance of Natural landscape before 1985, an ironical slight recovery of the forest vegetation cover in 2006 and 2022. The measures that have been proposed to ameliorate the situation are those that will meet up with the needs of the present population without jeopardizing the needs of future city dwellers. These solutions are those that would lead to the establishment of a Bio-City that Maroua is supposed to be.
Metastatic esthesioneuroblastoma with widespread recurrence to the central nervous system
Authors: Heskett Cody , Kabangu Jean-Luc , Bhargav Adip , Chamoun Roukoz , Ohiorhenuan Ifije 
Published: March 2023

Background:
Esthesioneuroblastomas (ENBs) are rare malignancies of the upper digestive tract, often demonstrating local metastasis to the intracranial space through the cribriform plate. These tumors show high rates of recurrence locally following treatment. Here, we report a patient with advanced recurrent ENB 2 years following initial treatment, affecting both the spine and intracranial space without evidence of local recurrence or contiguous extension from the initial tumor site.

Case Description:
A 32-year-old male presents with a 2 month history of neurological symptoms 2 years following treatment of Kadish C/AJCC stage IVB (T4a, N3, M0) ENB. No evidence of locoregional recurrent disease was observed prior with intermittent imaging. Imaging revealed a large ventral epidural tumor invading multiple levels of the thoracic spine as well as a ring enhancing lesion in the right parietal lobe. The patient was treated surgically with debridement, decompression, and posterior stabilization of the thoracic spine followed by radiotherapy to the spinal and parietal lesions. Chemotherapy was also initiated. Despite treatment, the patient passed away 6 months after surgery.

Conclusion:
We report a case of delayed recurrent ENB with widespread metastases to the central nervous system without evidence of local disease or contiguous extension from initial tumor site. This represents a highly aggressive form of this tumor as recurrences are primarily locoregional. In follow-up of ENB treatment, clinicians must be cognizant of these tumors demonstrated ability to spread to distal regions. All new onset neurological symptoms should be investigated fully even if no local recurrence is observed.
The Interest of the Supreme Audit Institution in Sustainable Economic, Social and Environmental Development on the Audit Quality Performance
Authors: Akbar Noor Bakhsh Ali , Mahdi Fatima Salih 
Published: March 2023

Purpose: This research aims to Identify role of the Board of Supreme Audit has a significant role in achieving the dimensions of sustainable development (SD).

Theoretical framework: The research provides a conceptual framework for SD, its objectives and dimensions. It probes the role of supreme audit institution (SAI) in achieving the goals of SD.

Design/methodology/approach: The study examined the perceptions of 100 participants affiliated to the institution of financial supervision, department of technical studies and research. we are hypothesized that the SAI has an interest in SD, and that this interest is reflected in the quality of auditing performance. we are used Z-TEST to test the significance of the association hypotheses between the interest of SAI in economic, social and SD and the quality of the control audit performance.

Findings: The study found that the most supreme audit achieved the completion of the tasks entrusted with high levels of quality in performance. Results also showed that there is a statistically significant correlation between the SAI interest in sustainable economic, social and environmental development (SED) and the quality of auditing performance.

Research, Practical & Social implications: The interest of SAI in sustainable economic, SED on the quality of auditing performance.

Originality/value: the Originality of value in the article by the role of audit quality (AQ) over the organizing relationships, dividing work according to terms of reference, providing the necessary resources, and exerting the necessary professional care.
Professionalism in Sports Administration: a Literature Review
Authors: Aljassar Mustafa Abdul Qader , Hoque Kazi Enamul , Ali Syed Kamaruzaman bin Syed , Alali Azzam Ahmad Alhossin 
Published: March 2023

Purpose: The professionalism in sports administration and management is one of the most important areas that relate to all aspects of the nature and life of individuals as it is considered a successful method in setting the objectives of individuals in a scientific way. Professionalization of sport has a prominent and enduring history in the field of sports management.

Theoretical Framework: The study adopts the theory of professionalism in sports administration as the theoretical framework of the study.

Design/Methodology/Approach: This study has systematically reviewed the notion of professionalism in the studies related to sports administration. The choice of research paradigms, methods, interests, perspective, and operational definitions have been reviewed from the past literature. Furthermore, this study has attempted to identify potential research gaps and future avenues of inquiry within the port management discipline.

Findings: The ﬁndings reveal that current success is based upon effective and efﬁcient management of the bilateral association of sport management and professionalism. Reﬂecting on the historical and future drivers of the incident industry.

Research practical Implication: The study implicates that educator’s one may not fully control the professional position of the sport management ‘profession’, but one may perform a significant role.

Originality/Value: The value of the study lies in the fact that a better understanding of professionals is fundamental to ensuring a successful and productive implementation of the concept in any field particular sports management and administration.
Gender Pay Equity In Times Of Pandemic COVID-19: a Systematic Literature Review
Authors: Bendezú Anibal Romero , Lira Luis Alberto Núñez , Riojas Danny Retamozo , Puga Nancy Barazorda 
Published: March 2023

Purpose: Building on previous research on gender pay equality, the purpose of this study is to investigate the impact of the pandemic by determining whether or not it has increased existing pay discrepancies and whether or not it has caused pay inequalities in the workplace.

Research methodology: The method of systematic review of the literature and its guidelines has been used, which includes the following seven steps: Raise the research problems, select the sources and search strategies, establish the selection criteria, study selection, Quality evaluation , data extraction strategies and data synthesis, of research on the effects of the Covid-19 pandemic on the gender wage gap.

Findings: The data analysis shows the main publication medium where the articles were disseminated has a total of ten articles, becoming an important reference and where the main cause of the salary gap was the work carried out by women was the undervaluation compared to that carried out For men, a second factor is the report of fewer job opportunities.

Research limitations: The information in this page may be extrapolated to all of our facilities. Nonetheless, further research is needed to corroborate these conclusions. The data comes from several sources, making bias less likely.

Practical implications: The study suggests that labor organizations review their practices regarding the incorporation of their workers, with due respect for equality between men and women, understanding that both have the same opportunities, rights and, furthermore, that they must be evaluated based on the capacity development.

Originality/Value: This study whose selection criteria of a large number of investigations of the main databases, led us to the analysis of sixty scientific articles, answering the research questions and establishing significant conclusions on the subject matter.