bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
К вопросу о чувашских материалах Ф. И. Страленберга
Authors:   Institute of Linguistics of the RAS (1/1, Bolshoi Kislovsky Lane, 125009 Moscow, Russian Federation), Savelyev Alexander V. 
Published: February 2023

Introduction. The paper deals with the linguistic data documented in Ph. J. Strahlenberg’s Chuvash wordlist, which is known to be the earliest lexicographic source on the Chuvash language. The wordlist was published in Ph. J. Strahlenberg’s 1730 book but had been, most likely, collected much earlier, in 1711. Goals. The study aims to provide a philological interpretation of Ph. J. Strahlenberg’s wordlist and evaluate its significance for the history of Chuvash. This source has been widely considered to be of little linguistic value and, generally, hardly interpretable because of numerous errors and inconsistencies as well as the brevity of the wordlist. The starting point of this article is the idea that Ph. J. Strahlenberg’s wordlist can still be analyzed if it is taken not as an isolated piece of documentation of Chuvash, but within the broader context of, firstly, Ph. J. Strahlenberg’s materials on other languages of Northern Eurasia and, secondly, other sources on the 18th-century Chuvash language. Materials and methods. It is shown that Ph. J. Strahlenberg has documented 30 Chuvash words in total, including 28 words in the Chuvash wordlist proper, 1 word in the main text of his book, and 1 word mistakenly placed in the wordlist of the neighboring Mari language. These materials have been investigated through standard methods of philological analysis, with a main focus on the orthographic peculiarities of the wordlist (considered against the background of other old written Chuvash sources) and on proposing plausible conjectures. Results. The paper provides a comprehensive philological account of each item on Ph. J. Strahlenberg’s Chuvash wordlist. It is established that almost all difficulties of interpretation that are traditionally associated with this source are rooted in the use of limitedly known orthographic patterns and, additionally, in the distortion of the recorded forms during the period after the original documentation and before the publication of Ph. J. Strahlenberg’s book. After introducing conjectures into the wordlist, it becomes possible to reconstruct phonetic prototypes of the documented forms. This, in turn, sets the stage for placing Ph. J. Strahlenberg’s materials on the dialectological map of Chuvash. While not particularly specific in terms of historical dialectology, the features characteristic of this variety can be broadly described as Viryal Chuvash. Given the extra-linguistic evidence available, it can be assumed that Ph. J. Strahlenberg’s Chuvash wordlist was recorded in the vicinity of Šupaškar (Cheboksary). Therefore, the attested dialect should probably be classified among the northern varieties of Viryal Chuvash.
Абсурдные и парадоксальные пословицы в тувинском языке (онтологический и логический аспекты категоризации пословичной семантики)
Authors:   RUDN University (6, Miklouho-Maclay St., 117198 Moscow, Russian Federation), Ivanov Evgeny E. 
Published: February 2023

Introduction. The article deals with absurd and paradoxical proverbs resulting from the categorization of proverbial semantics according to the criterion of ‘relation to reality’ in the ontological or logical aspects. Goals. The study aims to identify quantitative and qualitative features of ontological and logical contradictions to reality traced in semantics of Tuvan proverbs. Materials and methods. The work analyzes a total of 770 Tuvan proverbs contained in Tuvan Proverbs and Sayings (1966), Proverbs and Sayings of the Tuvan People (2020), and other sources. The publication employs the author’s methodology for semantics categorization of aphoristic units and their differentiation into semantic types according to the criterion of ‘relation to reality’. Results. The article reveals that one in eight Tuvan proverbs literally (in the direct sense) contradict the existing order of things in the world. The ontological nature of a contradiction to reality in a proverb is implemented via the semantics of the absurd, which is motivated by a situational or verbal context, and it is impossible to interpret the literal content of the proverb — from the viewpoint of logical (rational) thinking — being unaware of that very context. The logical nature of the contradiction to reality in the proverb is implemented via the semantics of the paradox, which can be motivated epistemologically, semantically or formally, and logically. Only one structural part of a proverb can be contrary to reality, and this part always dominates in terms of general content. The Tuvan proverbs that contradict reality are distinguished by the presence of absurdity semantics in one of their structural parts, and that of paradox in the other one. Conclusions. An unexpectedly large number of absurd and paradoxical proverbs in the Tuvan proverb corpus attests to that it is reality’s perception and comprehension — based on the ontological and/or logical contradictions to objective reality — that take a significant place in the Tuvan view of the world.
Тувинский язык в образовании: вопросы витальности языка
Authors:   Office of the Commissioner for Children’s Rights in the Tyva Republic (1Б, Kalinin St., 667011 Kyzyl, Russian Federation), Tovuu Sayzana S. 
Published: February 2023

Introduction. The article examines the functioning of Tuvan in the educational system from a historical perspective throughout the 20th–21st centuries. The work analyzes language development endeavors as part of Tuva’s educational policy, summarizes outcomes of sociological surveys for actual attitudes of Tuvan speakers to their native language as a value. Goals. The paper aims to show the importance of the educational system as a key sphere for language vitality. Materials and methods. The analyzed data were obtained from the research projects as follows: ‘Tuvan for Children’ — a regional educational project attended by a total of 52,186 individuals since 2019 (2019–2020 — 22,931; 2021–2022 — 29,255); and ‘Traditional Family Values in Spiritual and Moral Education of Children and Youth in the Tyva Republic’ — a scientific project to have involved 2,083 respondents in 2022, and aiming to determine whether the latter view their native (Tuvan) language as a value. Results. Outcomes of three monitoring surveys show a year-on-year increase in the number of pre-school children that learn Tuvan and a sufficient language proficiency level of theirs. The study attests to that native language is viewed as a value of the ethnos, and it is family that contributes most to its preservation. Conclusions. In a historical perspective, native language teaching has played a significant role in the educational system’s shaping as such. The actual state support for native languages of the Republic manifested in official languages development programs has significantly facilitated the emergence of additional opportunities for native (Tuvan) language teaching and learning in educational institutions.
Forecasting Model of the Money Price of Any Technical Work During Construction Process in Any Time Instance Due to the Management of the Construction Contract as a Forward Commodity Contract
Authors: Metallinos Pavlos 
Published: February 2023

Abstract
The full expansion of the general formula, which calculates the money price of a forward contract at the end of the prearranged period T, makes us tangibly understand the relationship between time and money function {M(oney)=f [t(ime)]} in determining the purchase price/cost of a forward commodity. Similarly, in the case of the production process of construction, it has been shown that there is a time-money function {M(oney) = f [t(ime)]}, which determines the purchase price/cost of a technical commodity. The purpose of this paper is to introduce the possibility of studying and interpreting of the dynamic variations of the parameters that shape the final monetary exchange value of any construction as demonstrated by the time-money relationship and determined by research and financial management.
Faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi perilaku perpindahan pelanggan bank di Jabodetabek
Authors: Kathleen  , Cokki  
Published: February 2023

This research was conducted to analyze whether perceived price, service quality, reputation, sharia compliance, and involuntary switching affect customer switching behavior in the Indonesian banking industry, especially customers domiciled in Jabodetabek. This study used 302 samples selected using the convenience sampling technique and analyzed using PLS-SEM. The study results indicate that reputation, involuntary switching, and perceived price influence customer switching behavior in Indonesian banking. Both service quality and sharia compliance do not influence customer switching behavior. However, service quality mediated by reputation affects customer switching behavior. The findings recommend that the banking industry maintain a good reputation, offer fair and flexible prices to customers, and avoid involuntary switching due to its uncontrollable nature.
Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menganalisis apakah persepsi harga, kualitas layanan, reputasi, kepatuhan syariah, dan perpindahan tidak disengaja memengaruhi perilaku perpindahan pelanggan di industri perbankan Indonesia, khususnya nasabah yang berdomisili di Jabodetabek. Penelitian ini menggunakan 302 sampel yang dipilih dengan menggunakan teknik convenience sampling dan kemudian dianalisis menggunakan PLS-SEM. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa reputasi, perpindahan tidak disengaja, dan persepsi harga merupakan faktor yang memengaruhi perilaku perpindahan nasabah di perbankan Indonesia. Kualitas layanan dan kepatuhan syariah tidak dapat memengaruhi perilaku perpindahan nasabah, tetapi kualitas layanan dapat berpengaruh ketika dimediasi oleh reputasi. Temuan ini menyiratkan bahwa pihak bank harus menjaga reputasi yang baik, mempertimbangkan untuk lebih banyak menawarkan fleksibilitas harga kepada pelanggan, dan menaruh lebih banyak perhatian banyak pada perpindahan yang tidak disengaja yang disebabkan oleh alasan yang tidak dapat dikendalikan.
Pengaruh profitabilitas, ukuran perusahaan, dan likuiditas terhadap nilai perusahaan dengan struktur modal sebagai variabel mediasi pada perusahaan food and beverage (F&B) di Bursa Efek Indonesia
Authors: Maria Ivonne , Widjaja Indra 
Published: February 2023

This research examines the financial ratios, which are profitability, firm size, and liquidity whether these have a significant effect on corporate value through the capital structure as a mediating variable in Food and Beverage (F&B) manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2017-2020. The research samples are 18 companies, consisting of 72 observations determined by the purposive sampling method. Hypothesis testing was conducted by Structural Equation Model (SEM) based on Partial Least Square (PLS) using SmartPLS 3 software. The results show that profitability has no effect on corporate value through capital structure, firm size has a significant effect on corporate value through capital structure, and liquidity also has a significant effect on corporate value through capital structure.
Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk menguji rasio finansial, yaitu profitabilitas, ukuran perusahaan, dan likuiditas, apakah variabel-variabel tersebut terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan dengan struktur modal sebagai variabel mediasi pada perusahaan manufaktur sektor makanan dan minuman yang berada di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode tahun 2017-2020. Sampel penelitian sebanyak 18 perusahaan, terdiri dari 72 observasi yang ditentukan dengan metode purposive sampling. Pengolahan data untuk menguji hipotesis menggunakan teknik Structural Equation Model (SEM) dengan basis Partial Least Square (PLS) menggunakan software SmartPLS 3. Penelitian menghasilkan profitabilitas tidak memiliki pengaruh terhadap nilai perusahaan melalui struktur modal, ukuran perusahaan memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan melalui struktur modal, dan likuiditas juga memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan melalui struktur modal.
Analisis kinerja dan menyusun strategi dengan menggunakan balanced scorecard
Authors: Chandra David , Yanuar  
Published: February 2023

This study aims to measure company performance using the Balanced Scorecard tool assisted by the Analytical Hierarchy Process tool. The measurement results will be used as the basis for making a strategy for the company. This type of research is descriptive and data collection is done by taking company data and distributing questionnaires to measure customer and employee satisfaction. Respondents to the customer satisfaction questionnaire were distributed to company consumers and a total sample of 120 was taken. While the respondents for the employee satisfaction questionnaire were distributed to employees who had worked for at least 1 year so a total sample of 70 was collected. The application used for the weighting was Expert Choice 11 and the application which is used to process the questionnaire data is SPSS. The results of the weighting shown that the most important perspective for the company is the customer and financial perspective where there are 4 most important sub-criteria, namely Customer Satisfaction, Sales (ROE), Customer Retention, and Profitability (NPM). Based on performance measurement using a Balanced Scorecard, the customer perspective and growth and learning have good performance, while the financial perspective and internal business processes have moderate performance. Overall, the average performance of the four perspectives performs well.
Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk mengukur kinerja perusahaan menggunakan alat Balanced Scorecard yang dibantu dengan alat Analytical Hierarchy Process. Hasil pengukuran dijadikan dasar dalam pembuatan strategi untuk perusahaan. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif dan pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara mengambil data perusahaan dan penyebaran kuesioner untuk mengukur kepuasan pelanggan dan karyawan. Responden untuk kuesioner kepuasan pelanggan dibagikan kepada konsumen perusahaan dan diambil jumlah sampel sebanyak 120. Sedangkan responden untuk kuesioner kepuasan karyawan dibagikan kepada karyawan yang telah bekerja minimal selama 1 tahun sehingga terkumpul jumlah sampel sebanyak 70. Aplikasi yang digunakan untuk pembobotan adalah Expert Choice 11 dan aplikasi yang digunakan untuk mengolah data kuesioner ada SPSS. Hasil dari pembobotan menunjukkan bahwa perspektif terpenting bagi perusahaan adalah perspektif pelanggan dan keuangan yang dimana terdapat 4 sub-kriteria terpentingnya yaitu Kepuasan Pelanggan, Penjualan (ROE), Customer Retention, dan Profitabilitas (NPM). Berdasarkan pengukuran kinerja menggunakan Balanced Scorecard, perspektif pelanggan, dan pertumbuhan dan pembelajaran memiliki kinerja baik, sedangkan perspektif keuangan dan proses bisnis internal memiliki kinerja sedang. Secara keseluruhan rata-rata kinerja dari keempat perspektif berkinerja baik.
Perkembangan penjualan mobil sebelum dan sesudah kebijakan insentif pajak penjualan atas barang mewah pada masa Covid-19
Authors: Saputra Hendra , Firdausy Carunia Mulya 
Published: February 2023

The purpose of this research is to examine the development of car sales in Indonesia before the outbreak of the Covid-19 pandemic and after the government issued tax incentives during the Covid-19 pandemic. The method of analysis was by using the tabulation method of car sales data within the 2018 to 2021 period, published by the official Gaikindo website. The results confirmed that car sales in Indonesia when the Covid-19 pandemic occurred in 2020 declined drastically. But due to the PPnBM incentive policy provided by the government, Indonesia’s car sales managed to grow by 66% in 2021. This indicates that tax incentive affects the growth of car sales during the Covid-19 pandemic in Indonesia.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meneliti perkembangan penjualan mobil di Indonesia sebelum merebaknya pandemi Covid-19 dan sesudah insentif PPnBM yang diberikan pemerintah. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah metode tabulasi data dari publikasi penjualan mobil yang berasal dari situs resmi Gaikindo pada rentang waktu 2018 sampai dengan 2021 yang didapatkan dari situs resmi Gaikindo. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan adanya penurunan penjualan mobil yang drastis di Indonesia pada tahun 2020 pada saat pandemi Covid-19. Tetapi melalui kebijakan insentif PPnBM yang diberikan pemerintah, terjadi peningkatan penjualan mobil sebesar 66% di Indonesia pada tahun 2021. Hal ini mengindikasikan bahwa peningkatan penjualan mobil dipengaruhi oleh insentif PPnBM.
Pengaruh kepemimpinan, motivasi kerja, dan kompensasi terhadap kepuasan kerja pegawai Direktorat X Lembaga XYZ
Authors: Winarti Ilah 
Published: February 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of leadership, work motivation, and compensation on the job satisfaction of the employees of Directorate X in XYZ Institute. This study is a causal relationship research with quantitative techniques, using a saturated sampling technique with a sample of 77 respondents. Researchers distributed questionnaires to 77 respondents but only 47 respondents filled out the questionnaires. The data processing technique uses the Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) method which is assisted by the SmartPLS 3.3.2. software. The result of this study indicates that leadership and compensation have a significant positive effect on employee job satisfaction. Work motivation does not affect job satisfaction.
Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh kepemimpinan, motivasi kerja, dan kompensasi terhadap kepuasan kerja pegawai Direktorat X Lembaga XYZ. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian hubungan kausal dengan teknik kuantitatif, menggunakan teknik sampling jenuh dengan sampel berjumlah 77 responden. Peneliti menyebarkan kuesioner kepada 77 responden, namun hanya 47 responden yang mengisi kuesioner. Teknik pengolahan data menggunakan metode Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) yang dibantu oleh perangkat lunak SmartPLS 3.3.2. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kepemimpinan dan kompensasi berpengaruh secara positif signifikan terhadap kepuasan kerja pegawai. Motivasi kerja tidak berpengaruh terhadap kepuasan kerja.
Pengaruh brand awareness dan brand attitude terhadap customer loyalty produk fashion lokal dengan perceived price sebagai variabel mediasi
Authors: Wibawa Axel , Tjokrosaputro Miharni 
Published: February 2023

This study aimed to determine the effect of brand awareness and brand attitude on customer loyalty with price perception as a mediating variable on consumer loyalty. This study uses a non-probability sampling method with a convenience sampling technique. The researcher collected 393 respondents for this study from Jakarta, most of whom were users of the local clothing brand. Responses were analyzed using PLS-SEM. The results showed that: (1) Brand awareness can have a positive influence on price perceptions of local fashion products in West Jakarta; (2) Brand awareness does not affect customer loyalty to local West Jakarta fashion products; (3) Brand attitude is stated to be able to have a positive influence on the perceived price of local fashion products in West Jakarta; (4) Brand attitude can have a direct positive influence on customer loyalty for local fashion products in West Jakarta; and (5) Perceived price has a positive effect on customer loyalty for local fashion products in West Jakarta. These findings suggest that local clothing brands should maintain and improve product quality and perceived prices to encourage customers to repurchase or remain customers.
Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh kesadaran merek dan sikap merek terhadap loyalitas pelanggan dengan persepsi harga sebagai variabel mediasi terhadap loyalitas konsumen. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode non-probability sampling dengan teknik convenience sampling. Peneliti mengumpulkan 393 responden untuk penelitian ini dari di Jakarta yang sebagian besar adalah pengguna merek baju lokal. Respons dianalisis menggunakan PLS-SEM. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) Brand awareness mampu memberikan pengaruh positif terhadap persepsi harga produk fashion lokal di Jakarta Barat; (2) Brand awareness tidak memberikan pengaruh terhadap customer loyalty produk fashion lokal Jakarta Barat; (3) Brand attitude dinyatakan mampu memberi pengaruh positif terhadap perceived price produk fashion lokal di Jakarta Barat; (4) Brand attitude mampu memberikan pengaruh langsung yang positif terhadap customer loyalty produk fashion lokal di Jakarta Barat; dan (5) Perceived price dinyatakan pengaruh positif terhadap customer loyalty produk fashion lokal di Jakarta Barat. Temuan ini menyarankan produk fashion lokal sebaiknya menjaga dan meningkatkan kualitas produk serta harga yang ditawarkan untuk mendorong keputusan pelanggan untuk membeli kembali atau tetap menjadi pelanggan.
Faktor yang memengaruhi penggunaan dompet digital di Indonesia
Authors: Elvi  
Published: February 2023

This research was conducted to determine the factors that influenced the use of digital wallets during the pandemic in Indonesia. In this study, the factors are ease of use, promotion, security, and social influence use of the digital wallet. The data source comes from the results of questionnaires distributed online to 100 respondents from January-May 2022 and analysis using SmartPLS. Based on the study results, it can be concluded that the ease-of-use factor significantly affects the use of digital wallets in Indonesia. Promotional factors significantly affect the use of digital wallets in Indonesia. However, the security factor does not significantly affect the use of digital wallets in Indonesia. Social influence factors significantly influence the use of digital wallets in Indonesia.
Penelitian ini dilakukan berdasarkan keinginan peneliti untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi penggunaan dompet digital selama pada masa pandemi di Indonesia. Dalam penelitian ini, menggunakan faktor kemudahan penggunaan, promosi, keamanan, dan pengaruh sosial terhadap penggunaan dompet digital. Sumber data yang dikumpulkan berasal dari hasil kuesioner yang telah disebarkan melalui online dengan 100 responden selama bulan Januari-Mei 2022 dan melakukan analisis menggunakan SmartPLS. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa faktor kemudahan penggunaan berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap penggunaan dompet digital di Indonesia. Faktor promosi berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap penggunaan dompet digital di Indonesia. Namun, faktor keamanan tidak berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap penggunaan dompet digital di Indonesia. Faktor pengaruh sosial berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap penggunaan dompet digital di Indonesia.