bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Asuhan keperawatan infeksi saluran pernapasan akut (ispa) pada anak dengan menggunakan jahe merah dan madu
Authors: Novikasari Linawati , Setiawati Setiawati , Sugiantoro M. Fani 
Published: March 2023

Pendahuluan: Penyakit Infeksi Saluran Pernapasan Akut atau ISPA merupakan infeksi yang menyerang tenggorokan, hidung dan paru-paru. ISPA adalah penyakit yang paling sering berada dalam daftar 10 (sepuluh) penyakit terbanyak di puskesmas maupun di rumah sakit. Penyakit ini dimulai dengan panas, tenggorokan sakit atau nyeri pada saat menelan, pilek, batuk kering atau berdahak. Virus penyebab ISPA adalah golongan Mikrovirus, Adenovirus, Koronavirus, Pikomavirus, dan Herpesvirus.
Tujuan: Penulis mampu menggambarkan asuhan keperawatan anak secara komprehensif meliputi aspek bio-psiko-sosio dan spiritual pada keluarga dengan keluhan Infeksi Saluran Pernapasan Akut (ISPA) dengan pendekatan proses keperawaan keluarga.
Metode: Desain student oral case analysis (SOCA) menggunakan desain studi kasus dalam bentuk penerapan dengan cara pendekatan sesuai metode deskriptif, metode ini bersifat mengumpulkan data terlebih dahulu, menganalisis data lalu menarik kesimpulan data. Unit yang menjadi kasus tersebut secara lebih jauh dianalisis dan diberikan suatu tindakan terapi.
Hasil : Berdasarkan implementasi , semua tindakan telah dilakukan pada An.S dan An.V. Setelah dilakukan asuhan keperawatan selama 5x24 jam masalah bersihan jalan nafas tidak efektif teratasi dengan frekuensi napas 22x/m.
Kesimpulan dan Saran : Maka dapat ditarik pengaruh pemberian rebusan jahe merah dan madu dapat mengurangi tingkat keparahan batuk. Saran Bagi pelayanan kesehatan untuk memberikan banyak terapi sederhana yang mudah dilakukan pasien dan tanpa efek samping sehingga keluarga dan pasien mampu menerapkannya diluar pantauan fasyankes. Bagi keluarga pasien untuk lebih memahami pendidikan kesehatan yang telah disampaikan oleh pihak-pihak medis dan berusaha tetap menerapkannya meskipun diluar pantauan tenaga medis.
Penyuluhan Kesehatan Tentang Hipertensi Dan Terapi Komplementer Timun
Authors: Winarno Rudi , Ricko Gunawan Muhammad , Ernita Chelda 
Published: March 2023

Pendahuluan: Hipertensi merupakan penyakit tidak menular yang menjadi salah satu penyebab utama kematian prematur di dunia. Dari hasil prevalensi di Puskesmas Hanura Lempasing Kabupaten Pesawaran di dapat data penyakitnya 21,28 % warga memiliki penyakit hipertensi. Masyarakat di dusun aryo jipang rt 02 desa sukajaya lempasing yang menderita hipertensi memiliki beberapa faktor seperti umur, pola hidup, lingkungan sekitar dan obesitas. Hal tersebut perlu tindaklanjut lagi.
Tujuan: Responden dapat mengetahui, memahami tentang hipertensi dan terapi komplementer timun
Metode: Pelaksanaan metode yang digunakan dalam pengabdian masyarakat ini dilakukan dengan 2 tahap, yaitu pertama mahasiswa profesi ners menjelaskan tentang hipertensi dan terapi komplementer timun menggunakan power point dan ke dua setelah diberikan penyuluhan hipertensi dan terapi komplementer timun, responden diberikan Tanya jawab tentang hipertensi dan terapi komplementer timun serta mendemonstrasikan terapi komplementer timun.
Hasil: Responden memahami tentang hipertensi dan terapi komplementer timun
Simpulan: responden dapat memahami tentang hipertensi dan terapi komplementer timun
Penyuluhan kesehatan tentang tuberculosis (TB paru)
Authors: Yulendasari Rika , Prasetyo Renggo , Sari Indah , Sari Lisa Yuliana , Melyana Fransisca 
Published: March 2023

Background: Pulmonary tuberculosis is a disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis, which is an aerobic bacteria that can live mainly in the lungs or in various other organs of the body that have high partial pressure of oxygen. These germs also have a high fat content in their cell membranes, causing these bacteria to become resistant to acids and the growth of these germs takes place slowly.
Purpose: Respondents can know and understand about pulmonary tuberculosis (pulmonary TB).
Methods: The implementation of the method used in this community service is carried out in 2 stages, namely the first nursing professional student explaining about pulmonary tuberculosis (pulmonary TB) and secondly after being given counseling, respondents are given questions and answers about pulmonary tuberculosis (pulmonary TB).
Result: Respondents know about pulmonary tuberculosis (pulmonary TB). Conclusion: Respondents can understand about pulmonary tuberculosis (pulmonary TB).

Pendahuluan: Tuberkulosis Paru adalah penyakit yang disebabkan oleh Mycobacterium tuberculosis, yakni kuman aerob yang dapat hidup terutama di paru atau diberbagai organ tubuh yang lainnya yang mempunyai tekanan parsial oksigen yang tinggi. Kuman ini juga mempunyai kandungan lemak yang tinggi pada membran selnya sehingga menyebabkan bakteri ini menjadi tahan terhadap asam dan pertumbuhan dari kumannya berlangsung dengan lambat.
Tujuan:Responden dapat mengetahui dan memahami tentang tuberculosis paru (TB paru).
Metode:Pelaksanaan metode yang digunakan dalam pengabdian masyarakat ini dilakukan dengan 2 tahap, yaitu pertama mahasiswa profesi ners menjelaskan tentang tuberculosis paru (TB paru) dan ke dua setelah diberikan penyuluhan, responden diberikan tanya jawab tentang tuberculosis paru (TB paru)
Hasil: Responden mengetahui tentang tuberculosis paru (TB paru).
Simpulan: Responden dapat memahami tentang tuberculosis paru (TB paru).
Penyuluhan kesehatan tentang stroke
Authors: Chrisanto Eka Yudha , Ernita Chelda , Erlianti Febi , Umsani Umsani , Putri Eva Listiyo 
Published: March 2023

Pendahuluan: Stroke merupakan penyakit atau gangguan fungsional otak berupa kelumpuhan saraf (deficit neurologic) akibat terhambatnya aliran darah ke otak. Stroke adalah sindrom yang terdiri dari tanda dan/atau gejala hilangnya fungsi sistem saraf pusat fokal (atau global) yang berkembang cepat (dalam detik atau menit). Gejala-gejala ini berlangsung lebih dari 24 jam atau menyebabkan kematian, selain menyebabkan kematian stroke juga akan mengakibatkan dampak untuk kehidupan.
Tujuan:Responden dapat mengetahui dan memahami tentang stroke.
Metode:Pelaksanaan metode yang digunakan dalam pengabdian masyarakat ini dilakukan dengan 2 tahap, yaitu pertama mahasiswa profesi ners menjelaskan tentang stroke dan ke dua setelah diberikan penyuluhan, responden diberikan tanya jawab tentang stroke
Hasil: Responden mengetahui tentang stroke
Simpulan: Responden dapat memahami tentang stroke.
Peningkatan pengetahuan wawasan masyarakat tentang Diabetes Mellitus dan senam kaki Diabetik
Authors: Sitanggang Antonij , Sijabat Flora , Sihaloho Endang , Malau Mery , Daeli Hartaty , Marya Natha Silaban Femin 
Published: March 2023

Pendahuluan: Diabetes Mellitus (DM) merupakan penyakit metabolik dengan karakteristik peningkatan kadar glukosa darah (hiperglikemia) yang terjadi akibat kelainan sekresi insulin, kerja insulin atau keduanya. DM sudah merupakan salah satu ancaman bagi kesehatan umat manusia pada abad 21. Menurut data WHO, Indonesia menempati urutan keempat terbesar dalam jumlah penderita diabetes di dunia. Mengingat jumlah penderita DM yang terus meningkat dan besarnya biaya perawatan pasien diabetes yang terutama disebabkan oleh karena komplikasinya, maka perawatan pasien DM perlu mendapatkan perhatian.
Tujuan: Dapat menambah wawasan masyarakat tentang perawatan pada klien dengan diabetes mellitus dan senam kaki diabetik.
Metode: Melakukan pre-test dan post-test, melaksanakan pendidikan kesehatan tentang penyakit diabetes melitus dan perawatan pada pasien penderita DM pada masyarakat di Lingkungan XI dengan metode ceramah, tanya jawab dan demonstrasi. Hal ini dilakukan dengan metode projector, poster, leaflet dan print out power point. Menjelaskan dan mendemonstrasikan tentang latihan senam kaki untuk penderita diabetes melitus.
Hasil: Responden memahami tentang pentingnya perawatan pada klien dengan diabetes mellitus dan senam kaki diabetik.
Simpulan: Responden mengetahui tentang pentingnya perawatan pada klien dengan diabetes mellitus dan senam kaki diabetik.
Penyuluhan kesehatan tentang jajanan sehat dan jajanan tidak sehat
Authors: Pribadi Teguh , Keswara Umi Romayati , Widodo Slamet , Alparizi Melki , Marlena Leni , Pritasari Laili , Wulandari Hesti 
Published: March 2023

Introduction: School Children Snacks conducted by the Food and Drug Supervisory Agency of the Republic of Indonesia Directorate of Food Inspection and Certification together with 26 supervisory agency/ the Food and Drug Supervisory Centers throughout Indonesia show that 45% of School Children Snacks do not meet the requirements because they contain hazardous chemicals such as formaldehyde, borax, rhodamine, and containing Food Additives such as cyclamate andbenzoate exceeds the safelimit.
Purpose: Respondents can know, understand about healthy snacks and unhealthy snacks.
Method: Implementation of the method used in counseling at Public Elementary School 1 Way Gubak is done by 3 stages, namely the first, students of the Psychology profession asking the difference between healthy and unhealthy snacks at, secondly, the presenters of Psychological students explained about healthy and unhealthy snacks using a Power point back, and the third asked questions related to the difference between healthy and unhealthy snacks after being explained.
Results: Respondents understand about healthy and unhealthy snacks.
Conclusion: Respondents can understand about healthy snacks and unhealthy snacks.

Pendahuluan: Jajanan Anak Sekolah (PJAS) yang dilakukan Badan Pengawas Obat dan Makanan (BPOM) Republik Indonesia Direktorat Inspeksi dan Sertifikasi Pangan bersama 26 Balai Besar / Balai POM di seluruh Indonesia menunjukkan bahwa 45% PJAS tidak memenuhi syarat karena mengandung bahan kimia berbahaya seperti formalin, boraks, rhodamin, dan mengandung Bahan Tambahan Pangan (BTP) seperti siklamat dan benzoat melebihi batas aman.
Tujuan: Responden dapat mengetahui,Memahami tentang jajanan sehat dan jajanan tidak sehat.
Metode: Pelaksanaan metode yang digunakan dalam penyuluhan di Sdn 1 Way Gubak ini dilakukan dengan 3 tahap, yaitu yang pertama mahasiswa profesi Psik menanyakan perbedaan jajanan sehat dan tidak sehat, yang kedua penyaji mahasiswa menjelaskan tentang jajanan sehat dan tidak sehat menggunakan Power point balik, dan ketiga tanya jawab terkait perbedaan jajanan sehat dan tidak sehat setelah di jelaskan.
Hasil: Responden memahami tentang jajanan sehat dan tidak sehat.
Simpulan: Responden dapat memahami tentang Jajanan Sehat dan Jajanan tidak sehat.
Geology and mineral resources of Dwyer quadrangle, Grant, Luna, and Sierra Counties, New Mexico
Authors: Elston Wolfgang E. 
Published: March 2023

Dwyer quadrangle is a 15-min quadrangle located in southwestern NM, southeast of the town of Santa Rita.The major part of this report deals with the Tertiary volcanic history of the quadrangle and the petrology of the volcanic rocks. Up to 8,000 ft of volcanic rocks lie on a basement of Precambrian crystalline rocks and about 2,500 ft of sedimentary rocks ranging in age from Cambrian to Upper Cretaceous. The older volcanic rocks change with time from andesine-pyroxene andesites, via andesine-amphibole latites, to quartz-sanidine-oligoclase-biotite rhyolites. The rhyolites include a large portion of tuffs and ignimbrites. The later volcanic rocks are separated from the earlier rocks by a prominent unconformity, showing a discontinuous succession from contaminated andesites to a rocks on the rhyolite-latite-trachyte boundary, to iddingsite basalts or andesites, followed by minor rhyolites. The earlier volcanic rocks appear to have developed by some process of fractional crystallization from a grandioritic magma chemically similar to that of numerous Laramide intrusives. The later volcanic rocks apparently have been derived from basaltic magma, in part by assimilation of silicic material.Normal faulting during, and particularly after, deposition of the volcanic rocks divided the quadrangle into several northwestward-trending fault blocks of Basin and Range type, broken by northeastward-trending transverse faults. The upthrown blocks invariably dip away from the faults, and the prevailing dip throughout the quadrangle is to the southwest. Much of the region is covered by late Tertiary or early Pleistocene fanglomerates and conglomerates, Quaternary terrace gravels, pediment gravels, and alluvium, all derived from uplifted areas.The White Eagle fluorite mine is the only mine now being worked in the quadrangle. Mineralization in the rich Santa Rita-Central mining area immediately to the northwest is confined to prevolcanic rocks. The problem of finding areas favorable for future mineral exploration is, therefore, one of structure and volcanic stratigraphy. The thickness of the volcanic rocks varies considerably, but almost everywhere it is too great to permit potentially profitable prospecting.
Geology and mineral resources of Mesa del Oro quadrangle, Socorro and Valencia [now Cibola] Counties, New Mexico
Authors: Jicha Jr. 
Published: March 2023

Mesa del Oro quadrangle is located about 40 miles southwest of Albuquerque and 26 miles west of Belen, in central New Mexico. The topography of the area is varied, and elevations range from about 6,000 to 7,500 feet.The quadrangle is on the west flank of the Lucero uplift, a westward dipping monoclinal structure that forms the east boundary of the Acoma embayment of the San Juan Basin. The quadrangle is obliquely transected by Sierra Lucero, a northeastward trending, northwest-dipping expression of the structural high formed by the Lucero uplift. The east margin of Sierra Lucero is a steep cliff, in which the upper part of the Lower Permian sequence (Glorieta and San Andres formations) forms a broad valley (Los Vallos) east of the escarpment. The dip slope is composed of resistant Permian limestones (San Andres formation), capped at places by Triassic red beds (Chinle formation) and Tertiary lava flows. Locally northwest-striking, high-angle normal faults cut the western margin of the Sierra Lucero. Sodaclase-diorite dikes parallel the strike of the faults, and sills of similar composition intrude the Permian and Triassic rocks in the eastern half of the quadrangle. In the southwestern part of the area, a series of small anticlinal folds occurs. The northwestern part of the quadrangle is typical of the Acoma embayment of the San Juan Basin. The dips are low and typically to the west and north. The region is dotted by scattered basaltic lava flows and plugs. Many of the flows cap remnants of Cenozoic erosion surfaces cut on Triassic rocks, forming broad mesas, some of which cover areas of considerable size. At a few places in the southern and northwestern parts of the quadrangle, Upper Cretaceous rocks (Dakota?, Mancos, and Mesaverde) are exposed. Jurassic rocks (Entrada, Summerville?, and Morrison formations) occur only in the northwestern corner of the area.Water resources of the area are meager, and the water is generally of poor quality. The oil and gas possibilities have never been tested fully. The most important mineral resource is high-calcium lime rock (travertine), a large deposit of which occurs on the north end of Mesa del Oro. Other potential resources are gypsum, flagstone, and basalt blocks. No metallic deposits are known to occur in the area.
Nacionalismo, violencia y erotismo en el futbol
Authors: Guzmán Ramírez Alejandro 
Published: March 2023

Durante la transmisión de los juegos de futbol, se refiere constantemente a la existencia del nacionalismo, destacando la identidad y pertenencia a ella de todos los miembros de la sociedad; detrás de dicho discurso mediático existe otra comunicación simbólica, aquella que se establece entre los protagonistas del juego dentro del campo (los jugadores) y fuera de él (los aficionados) que van desde tintes religiosos y nacionalistas a connotaciones de violencia y erotismo.
Este artículo explora cómo desde lo deportivo, se construye un discurso de identidad configurado con simbologías, frases, mitos, estereotipos e imágenes, capaces de construir imaginarios colectivos en el futbol.
Sens commun et philosophie québécoise : quelques réflexions méthodologiques1
Authors: Panaccio Claude 
Published: March 2023

Cet article applique à une étude en histoire de la pensée au Québec certains principes que j’ai proposés ailleurs pour l’histoire de la philosophie en général. L’exemple choisi est un texte de Louise Marcil-Lacoste paru en 1976 à propos de l’appel au sens commun dans certains écrits du xixe siècle. Je recours pour l’examen de ce cas particulier à deux thèses générales : l’historien, d’abord, doit pouvoir se référer à certains êtres réels dont parlaient aussi les auteurs du passé ; et les phénomènes qui font problème pour la philosophie, d’autre part, sont souvent d’ordre logico-linguistique. Clarifier le sens de ces principes permet de faire voir à quelles conditions les doctrines apparemment obsolètes dont s’occupent bien souvent les historiens de la philosophie au Québec peuvent encore présenter un intérêt philosophique, et comment cet intérêt peut être mis en évidence.
Bioaccesibility of Trace Elements in Different Oyster Mushroom Varieties Grown in Kenya
Authors: Nambafu Rachel , Waudo Judith , Nganga Margaret , Lusi Peter , Nyambaka Hudson 
Published: March 2023

Trace elements, especially chromium (Cr), vanadium (V) and selenium (Se) have potential beneficial effects on glucose metabolism in people with type 2 diabetes. Food products incorporating mushrooms are not only a good source of such nutrients but are thought to have readily bioavailable nutrients. Nutritional efficacy of food products may be ensured by accessing bioaccessibility of nutrients, which provides valuable information on matrix and appropriate dosage. The study determined bioaccessible Cr, V and Se in four varieties of oyster mushrooms Pleurotus ostreatus (PO), Pleurotus sajor-caju (PS), Pleurotus pulmonarius (PP) and Pleurotus citrinopileatus (PC) grown in Kenya. Bioaccessibility was estimated using in vitro simulated gastrointestinal procedure, while nutrient levels were determined using atomic absorption procedure. Bioaccessible levels of chromium ranged from 26.56% in PS to 78.50% in PC; selenium from 92.52% in PC to ND inPS and PP; and vanadium from92.46% in PC to 69.95% in PP. Vanadium was the most bio accessible than the other elements in the four oyster mushrooms, while chromium was the most bio accessible in the PC variety.
Unintentional Weight Loss from Metformin Despite Good Glycaemic Control in a Newly Diagnosed Diabetic Patient
Authors: Adegoke A. O. , Durodola A. O. , Adesina S. A. , Amole I. O. , Akinwumi A. I. , Awotunde O. T. , OlaOlorun A. D. 
Published: March 2023

Aim: To present a case of unintentional weight loss from Metformin despite good glycaemic control in a newly diagnosed diabetic patient.
Case Presentation: A 60-year-old previously diagnosed hypertensive and recently diagnosed type 2 diabetic patient with good glycaemic and blood pressure control presented with progressive weight loss in the last one year while on medication. Her normal state weight was 84.6kg, height 1.70m2 (BMI 29.27kg/m2) which dropped to 70kg (BMI 20.26Kg/mg2) at the point she was diagnosed with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). She was counselled about dietary and lifestyle modification. She was then commenced on Metformin and she achieved a good blood glucose level control but her weight dropped further to 58kg despite adherence with diet and lifestyle. She was then changed to Sulphonylurea (Glipizide). She had a significant improvement in her weight which she had maintained with good glycaemic control.
Discussion: Oral hypoglycemic agents (OHAs) are the most common initial pharmacologic treatments for type 2 diabetes and they are associated with changes in weight. Sulphonylureas (SUs) are widely used in routine clini­cal practice, not only in combination with metformin, but also as first-line monotherapy. Patients often gain weight due to the side effects of current therapies, particularly SU, insulin and glitazone therapies.
Conclusion: It is important for clinicians to consider not only the antihyperglycemia effects of selected medications used in the treatment of diabetes, but also the effect they may have on the patient’s body weight.
Microbiology of Chronic Suppurative Otitis Media amongst Children Attending a Tertiary Health Facility in North-Western Nigeria
Authors: Inoh Mfon Ime , Inoh Elizabeth Enene , Mohammed Yahaya , Iseh Kufre Robert , Yikawe Semen Stephen , Aliyu Nasiru 
Published: March 2023

Background: Chronic suppurative otitis media (CSOM) is a global middle ear disease worst in developing nations of the world. The burden in our environment of repeated episodes of childhood CSOM, and the resultant difficulty in the management of these patients because of improper or inadequate treatment is quite worrisome.
Aim: The aim of this study was to prospectively analyze the aspirated middle ear exudates of paediatric patients with CSOM for both facultative aerobic bacteria and fungi, with their antimicrobial sensitivity patterns.
Materials and Methods: A total of 166 children clinically diagnosed with CSOM were enrolled in the study, of which 219 middle ear discharge samples were obtained using sterile disposable plastic Pasteur pipettes and cultured for microbial flora. Drug susceptibility testing for the isolated microbes was conducted using the Kirby‑Bauer disc diffusion method.
Results: The ratio of facultative aerobic bacteria to fungi was 2.1: 1, while the ratio of Gram-positive to Gram-negative aerobic bacteria was 1: 1.7. The most common causative aerobic organisms isolated were Staphylococcus aureus 41/202 (20.3%), Pseudomonas aeruginosa 30/202 (14.9%), Klebsiella pneumonia 23/202 (11.4%), and Proteus mirabilis 21/202 (10.4%). Aspergillus species 47/202 (23.3%) and Candida albicans 21/202 (10.4%) were the commonest fungal isolates. The antimicrobial profile of aerobic isolates revealed maximum sensitivity to gentamycin (91.1%), ceftriaxone (90.1%), and ciprofloxacin (85.6%); while the isolated fungi were completely sensitive to all the antifungals.
Conclusion: The main isolates were Gram-negative aerobic bacteria, though Gram-positive aerobes and fungi were also isolated. Their varying antimicrobial susceptibility brings to the fore, the therapeutic significance of these drugs in CSOM management.