bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Métodos de avaliação em cenários de prática para preceptores de enfermagem: o que dizem os sujeitos?
Authors: Alexandre Tatyane Manso de Oliveira , Duque Taciana Barbosa , Silva Bruno Hipólito da , Lorena Suélem Barros de 
Published: March 2023

Objetivo: Analisar quais os saberes pedagógicos da preceptoria de enfermagem relacionados à avaliação. Métodos: A partir do modelo de desenho instrucional de Kemp, Morrison e Ross, aplicado questionário semiestruturado com os preceptores de enfermagem acerca do processo de avaliação utilizado e das estratégias adequadas ao cenário clínico, levando em consideração o princípio das metodologias ativas e norteando a construção de proposta de métodos de avaliação direcionado à coordenação do programa. Resultados: Com base nas respostas dos preceptores, foi analisada a compreensão sobre o tema, além da identificação das dificuldades no decorrer do processo avaliativo do residente de enfermagem e verificado que o feedback é a principal ferramenta utilizada, apresentando um ranking médio de aproximadamente 4.5 (dp-0.69). Considerações finais: Os preceptores de enfermagem necessitam de qualificação contínua para a execução do processo avaliativo dos residentes, apesar do alto nível de concordância acerca do reconhecimento e avaliação das competências a serem desenvolvidas por estes profissionais. Deste modo, a capacitação propõe a formação em serviço associado ao uso de ferramentas pedagógicas atualizadas e novas tecnologias na área.
Ancient and modern annual economic cycle of nomadic dog breeders of Yakutia
Authors: Жукова Л.Н. 
Published: March 2023

Вопросы междисциплинарного изучения арктических регионов Восточной Сибири и населяющих их малочисленных народов актуальны сегодня. В статье в диахронном и синхронном диапазонах анализируется годовой хозяйственный цикл локальной группы аборигенного юкагирского охотничье-рыболовного населения верхнего течения реки Колымы. В задачи исследования входит определение внешних и внутренних причин, обусловивших функционирование на периферии современного урбанизированного общества древней полукочевой культуры пеших номадов-собаководов. Цель работы заключается в выработке общих подходов к вопросам сохранения в исторической перспективе этно-экологического раритета международного значения. К сравнительным сопоставлениям привлекаются также данные фольклора и народных языческих воззрений лесных юкагиров (одулов). В арктической зоне Восточной Сибири родовая община «Тэки Одулок» занимается исключительно охотпромыслом и рыбной ловлей, диктат годового хозяйственного цикла отсекает все не соответствующие этому алгоритму виды хозяйственной деятельности. На основании изложенного при составлении Программы на долгосрочную перспективу предлагается провести комплексное исследование хозяйственно-экономической и культурологической ситуации в общине для формулирования реальных прогностических планов; считать одульскую культуру брендом Верхнеколымского улуса и Республики Саха (Якутия); обратиться в ЮНЕСКО с предложением о включении одульской культуры в соответствующий перечень.
The issues of interdisciplinary study of the Arctic regions of Eastern Siberia and the small-numbered peoples inhabiting them are relevant today. The article analyzes the annual economic cycle of the local group of the aboriginal Yukaghir hunting and fishing population in the upper reaches of the Kolyma River in the diachronic and synchronous ranges. The aim of the study is to determine external and internal reasons for the functioning of the ancient semi-nomadic culture of nomadic dog breeders on the periphery of the modern urbanized society. The aim of the study is to develop common approaches to the issues of preserving ethno-ecological rarity of international importance in the historical perspective. Data from folklore and folk pagan beliefs of the forest Yukaghirs (Oduls) are also involved in comparative comparisons. In the Arctic zone of Eastern Siberia, the «Teki Odulok» tribal community is engaged exclusively in hunting and fishing, the dictate of the annual economic cycle cuts off all economic activities not corresponding to this algorithm. Based on the above, when drawing up the long-term Programme, it is proposed to conduct a comprehensive study of the economic and cultural situation in the community in order to formulate realistic prognostic plans; to consider the Odul culture as a brand of Verkhnekolymsky ulus and the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia); apply to UNESCO with a proposal to include the Odul culture in the relevant list.
Методология трехмерного планирования траектории БПЛА для мониторинга состояния зданий
Authors: Dobrilovic D. , Mazalica M. , Popov S. 
Published: March 2023

Nowadays the unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) become popular and are increas- ingly used in a wide range of applications. The UAVs are used as flying-based station to enable communication services to a ground station and are referred to as UAVs-assisted communication. Also, UAVs are used for a multitude of applications from cargo delivery to surveillance referred to as cellular-connected UAVs. This paper presents the methodology for 3D path planning for building health monitoring. The result of this study gives an optimal path for UAV which should be taken during the supervision of the building to detect the cracks on the surface of the building. The methodology combines the application of Dijkstra’s, Floyd – Warshall’s algorithms, travelling salesman problem (TSP), and hybrid particle swarm optimization algorithm (HPSO) for finding an optimized path in UAV moving around building for surveillance in the structural health monitoring.
Беспилотные летательные аппараты (БПЛА) становятся все более популярными и все чаще применяются в широком спектре приложений: от доставки грузов до наблюдения. Они также используются в качестве базовой станции для предоставления услуг связи с наземной станцией, и есть упоминания коммуникации на основе БПЛА. В статье представлена методология трехмерного планирования пути для мониторинга состояния здания. Результат этого исследования дает оптимальный путь для БПЛА, который следует использовать при осмотре здания для обнаружения трещин на его поверхности. Методика сочетает в себе применение алгоритмов Дейкстры, Флойда – Уоршалла, задачи коммивояжера и алгоритма оптимизации гибридного роя частиц для поиска оптимального пути движения БПЛА вокруг здания для наблюдения при мониторинге состояния конструкции.
Применение метода булевых ограничений для качественного анализа динамических свойств сингулярных булевых сетей
Authors: Oparin G.A. , Bogdanova V.G. , Pashinin A.A. 
Published: March 2023

Qualitative study problems of trajectories behaviour for singular Boolean networks functioning on a finite time interval are solved using the method of Boolean constraints. In the form of Boolean constraints, models are built for local dynamical properties, the periodicity property of trajectories, and the property of the reachability of the tar- get state set from the initial state set. Depending on the property, the verification of Boolean models is reduced to the Boolean satisfiability problem or the problem of verifying the truth of a quantified Boolean formula. Several examples demonstrate the technology of qualitative analysis of dynamic properties in a microservice het- erogeneous computing environment. The applied software modules for constructing a Boolean model of the dynamical property of singular Boolean networks and verifying the feasibility of the model are implemented in the form of computational microser- vices. The use of this approach provides independence, reproducibility, autonomy, and scalability of modules. The developed microservices are integrated into the applied microservices package. This package is intended for the qualitative study of binary dynamic systems. The rights to launch microservices are delegated to the managing agents of this package installed in the nodes of the distributed environment. The de- veloped automation tools allow a specialist in automaton dynamics to formulate the problem statement on a computational model of the subject area in meaningful terms.
С использованием метода булевых ограничений решены задачи качественного исследования динамики поведения траекторий на конечном интервале времени сингулярных булевых сетей. Получены в виде булевых ограничений модели локальных динамических свойств, свойства периодичности траекторий и свойства достижимости целевого множества состояний из множества начальных состояний. В зависимости от свойств проверка булевых ограничений сводится к задаче булевой выполнимости или задаче проверки истинности квантифицированной булевой формулы. Приведен ряд примеров, на которых продемонстрирована технология качественного исследования динамических свойств в микросервисной гетерогенной вычисли- тельной среде. Прикладные программные модули для построения булевой модели динамического свойства сингулярной булевой сети и проверки выполнимости модели реализованы в виде вычислительных микросервисов. Применение такого подхода обеспечивает независимость, воспроизводимость, автономность и масштабируемость модулей. Разработанные микросервисы расширили репозиторий пакета прикладных микросервисов для качественного исследования двоичных динамических систем. Права на запуск микросервисов делегированы управляющим агентам этого пакета, установленным в узлах распределенной среды. Разработанные средства автоматизации позволяют специалисту по автоматной динамике формулировать постановку задач на вычислительной модели предметной области в содержательных терминах.
Технологии семантического веба в разработке и интеграции приложений
Authors: Cherkashin E.A. 
Published: March 2023

Semantic web technologies and their standards are becoming productive assets for software development and integration on various design and implementation levels. These include OSI level 6 data representation, database and file storage formats, etc. They are also smoothly combined with the development and data analysis tools, giving rise to an environment for integrating distributed applications on a semantic level. This paper presents a view on the technologies as data representation for software development tools based on model analysis, and transformation, examples are provided.
Технологии семантического веба и их стандарты становятся инструментарием для разработки и интеграции программного обеспечения на различных уровнях проектирования и реализации. К ним относятся представление данных шестого уровня OSI, форматы хранения баз данных и файлов, исходные данные для текстовых индексов, разработка документов, механизмы гипертекстовой разметки, представление для абстрактных программных моделей, и т. д. Они также органично сочетаются со средствами разработки и анализа данных, создавая среду для интеграции распределенных приложений на семантическом уровне.
Plasma von Willebrand Factor Antigen Levels and Its Relation with ABO Blood Group, Age and Sex
Authors: Appiah Samuel K. , Nkansah Charles , Mensah Kofi , Osei-Boakye Felix , Serwaa Dorcas , Bani Simon B. , Abbam Gabriel , Daud Samira , Yakubu Mandeiya D. A. , Sagoe Abraham B. , Derigubah Charles A. , Quansah Yeduah , Kawuribi Vincent 
Published: March 2023

Background: The ABO blood antigens may influence the levels of vWF: Ag and put individuals at risk of coagulopathies. This study assessed the plasma vWF: Ag and its relation with ABO blood antigens among healthy adults in northern Ghana. Methods: This cross-sectional study recruited 84 blood donors, aged 18–50 years, at Tamale Teaching Hospital. Blood groups were determined using the standard tube method, and a complete blood count was measured with an automated haematology analyzer. Sandwich ELISA was used to assess plasma vWF: Ag levels. The data obtained were analyzed using SPSS version 22. Results: The frequencies of O, A, B, and AB blood groups were 34 (40.5%), 25 (29.8%), 20 (23.8%), and 5 (6.0%), respectively. vWF: Ag levels were higher among the non-O than group O individuals (p = 0.008). Plasma vWF: Ag levels were lower in group O compared to AB (p = 0.015) and A (p = 0.013) individuals. Males had higher vWF: Ag levels than females (p = 0.002). A moderately positive correlation was observed between age and vWF levels (r = 0.497, p<0.001). Blood group O participants had lower absolute neutrophil counts (p = 0.039), but higher RDW-SD (p = 0.045). Conclusion: The predominant blood group was O, followed by other groups in the order: O>A>B>AB. Plasma vWF: Ag levels were higher in non-group O compared with group O individuals. Males had higher vWF: Ag levels, and a positive correlation between age and vWF: Ag was observed. Again, blood group O participants had lower neutrophil counts, but higher RDW-SD. The relationship between ABO blood phenotypes and plasma vWF: Ag should be considered in clinical practice. The establishment of separate reference intervals of vWF: Ag for the various phenotypes of ABO is recommended. Also, the study recommends further multicenter studies to assess the link between ABO phenotypes and all the endothelial cell parameters. Doi: 10.28991/SciMedJ-2022-04-02-02 Full Text: PDF
Simple Physical Process Can Slow Down the Progression of Cancer
Authors: Garai Jozsef , Kertai Pal 
Published: March 2023

If a liquid contains suspended solids and flows out of a perforated pipe, the suspended particles of the right size can accumulate and eventually clog the openings. It is suggested that this physical process could be employed to effectively block the openings of the intercellular gaps in angiogenic capillaries supplying cancer tissues. Clogging the big openings supplying cancer tissues would reduce the nutrition supply, resulting in deprivation. This process predictively could slow down the tumor progression. If the proposed physical process is effective, then societies that drink water containing colloidal-size particles should have fewer occurrences of cancer. Epidemiological data is consistent with this prediction and shows an inverse correlation between the total dissolved solid concentrations in drinking water and the incidence of cancer. The effectiveness of the proposed physical process was tested in a pilot project on six rats. Four of them had suspended kaolinite minerals in the drinking water, and two of them got regular tap water. All the treated rats developed smaller tumors than the untreated control group of two. The average weight of the developed tumors was 42 percent less in the treated group. Doi: 10.28991/SciMedJ-2022-0401-4 Full Text: PDF
A Cross-sectional Study of the Assessment of Venous Thromboembolism Risk and Use of Anticoagulant Thromboprophylaxis
Authors: Abimana Emile , Ntabanganyimana Etienne , Ndahimana Raphael , Bizimana Appolinaire , Umutesi Ernestine , Sebatunzi R. Osee , Masaisa Florence 
Published: March 2023

Background: Venous thromboembolism (VTE) is a common and preventable disease among non-surgical hospitalized patients. Its incidence is high and alarming. Acute medical patients have VTE risk during and after hospitalization. The Padua prediction score is a risk model created to identify high VTE risk patients among non-surgical hospitalized patients. Methods: We performed a cross-sectional survey of 107 patients admitted to Internal Medicine wards who were assessed as acutely ill patients at Emergency Department, in a period of 4 weeks. The demographic and clinical data were collected using a designed questionnaire. VTE risk was defined as having a Padua Prediction score of ≥4 points. A statistical analysis was done to determine prevalence. The patients at high VTE risk received thromboprophylaxis. Results: One hundred and seven eligible patients were included. 84% were found to be at high risk for VTE. Among physiologically unstable patients, 60% of the patients were classified in red color during the time of triage; this means they were severely sick and needed resuscitation. Among the leading diagnosis, severe pneumonia was predominant (29%). Severe pneumonia and uncontrolled DM showed a significant association with high VTE risk. 11.1% of high VTE risk patients were taking anticoagulant thromboprophylaxis prior to the recruitment. Conclusion:This study demonstrated a high prevalence of VTE risk among acute ill medical patients and underuse of anticoagulants for thromboprophylaxis in potential patients at Kigali University Teaching Hospital, CHUK. The Padua prediction score should be implemented for early detection of patients at-risk of VTE in severely ill patients and to start anticoagulant thromboprophylaxis on time for reducing mortality and morbidity. Doi: 10.28991/SciMedJ-2022-0401-5 Full Text: PDF
A Smart Movie Suitability Rating System Based on Subtitle
Authors: IŞIK Murat 
Published: March 2023

With the enormous growth rate in the number of movies coming into our lives, it can be very challenging to decide whether a movie is suitable for a family or not. Almost every country has a Movie Rating System that determines movies’ suitability age. But these current movie rating systems require watching the full movie with a professional. In this paper, we developed a model which can determine the rating level of the movie by only using its subtitle without any professional interfere. To convert the text data to numbers, we use TF-IDF vectorizer, WIDF vectorizer and Glasgow Weighting Scheme. We utilized random forest, support vector machine, k-nearest neighbor and multinomial naive bayes to find the best combination that achieves the highest results. We achieved an accuracy of 85%. The result of our classification approach is promising and can be used by the movie rating committee for pre-evaluation.
Cautionary Note: In some chapters of this paper may contain some words that many will find offensive or inappropriateness; however, this cannot be avoided owing to the nature of the work
A Estratégia de Segurança Nacional do Japão entre 2013 e 2022: ponto de inflexão na segurança internacional japonesa?
Authors: Boschi Alysson Araldi 
Published: March 2023

A partir da criação da Estratégia de Segurança Nacional (ESN) do Japão, em 2013, procurou-se observar quais os impactos desta estratégia na segurança internacional do país até 2022. O problema de pesquisa, por conseguinte, aborda se a ESN representa ou não um ponto de inflexão para a segurança inter- nacional do Japão. Apesar de se tratar de um documento pioneiro para o país, visto que foi a primeira vez em sua história que tais diretrizes foram oficialmente escritas, a hipótese do texto aborda que a ESN não representa uma mudança na segurança japonesa. Isso se justifica, pois, o objetivo último da ESN é assegurar a paz e a estabilidade do Japão e da comunidade internacional, e o alto grau de ameaças ainda existente contra o Japão no Leste Asiático faz com que a ESN não represente um ponto de inflexão à segurança japonesa. Por conseguinte, o artigo está dividido em três seções, explorando, respectivamente, a evolução das políticas de segurança do Japão, especialmente nas últimas duas décadas, a influência da ESN nos livros brancos de defesa do país e em sua política externa e, por fim, a atuação japonesa em face à aplicação de sua ESN.
Muscular-tonic disorders in a vegetative and a minimal consciousness states
Authors: Tsygan N. V. , Vainshenker Yu. I. , Litvinenko I. V. , Odinak M. M. 
Published: March 2023

Muscular-tonic disorders (MTD) in prolonged disorders of consciousness (PDoC), including a vegetative state (VS) and a minimal consciousness state (MCS), are poorly understood.Aim. To systematize MTD in PDoC, to highlight the features of their dynamics depending on the change in consciousness.Material and methods. 87 patients in PDoC (VS — 52, MCS — 35) resulting from brain damage of diff erent etiology, lasting from 2 months up to 10 years. MTD, provoking hyperkinesis factors and consciousness were analyzed retrospectively in the dynamics and complex.Results. MTD had 98% of patients in PDoC. The ratio of occurrence of spasticity: hyperkinesis: postural spasms corresponded to 11:11:10, and hyperkinesis — dystonia: myoclonus/myokymia: athetosis: stereotypes: ballism: choreiform hyperkinesis: tremor — 17:10:6:3:2:1:1. Their clinical variants and features are noted. The total dynamics of MTD on improved consciousness was as follows. In general, regardless of the initial VS or MCS, their “change” (especially decrease) prevailed over “no changes” (p < 0.001). Comparatively more often the decrease occurred in MCS “plus” (p < 0.05); appearance/increase/modifi cation — in VS (p < 0.05); “no changes” — in MCS “minus” (p < 0.01). When considered separately, spasticity, dystonia, spasms, hemiballismus and stereotypy in MCS “plus” correlated (p < 0.01) with the change of consciousness. The key provoking hyperkinesis factors in VS were pain and other sensory infl uences (p < 0.01), but their role from MCS “minus” to MCS “plus” decreased, while the role both conscious emotions and movements increased (p < 0.01).Conclusion. Along with academic interest, the data are promising in developing the prognosis, pathogenesis and treatment of PDoC.
HLA-DRB1 polymorphism and risk of pediatric-onset and adult-onset multiple sclerosis: a case–control study
Authors: Elchaninova E. Yu. , Smagina I. V. , Afanas’eva A. I. , Elchaninova S. A. 
Published: March 2023

The association of predisposition to multiple sclerosis (MS) with HLA-DRB1 gene polymorphisms is the strongest. It is not clear whether the DRB1 alleles associated with the risk of this disease diff er in adult and pediatric populations living in the same environmental conditions.Objective: comparative study of associations of HLA-DRB1 gene polymorphism with the risk of pediatric-onset MS and adult-onset MS in the Altai region.Material and methods. Caucasian with relapsing-remitting MS, born and living in the Altai region of Russia in the southeast of Western Siberia, participated in the case–control study: 200 patients with adult-onset MS, 86 patients with pediatric-onset MS. The control group included 200 volunteers. Genotyping was performed by TaqMan probes. Results. Alleles 03, 13, 15 of the HLA-DRB1 gene are genetic risk factors for both adult-onset MS and pediatric-onset MS in Caucasians in the Altai region. Alleles 01 and 07 of the HLA-DRB1 gene may have a protective eff ect against pediatric-onset MS, alleles 01, 07, 11 and 16 against adult-onset MS.Conclusion. It can be assumed that the diff erence in the age of MS onset is not associated with the diff erent infl uence of risk alleles of the HLA-DRB1 gene in populations under and over 18 years of age.