bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Upaya Meningkatkan Kemampuan Motorik Halus Melalui Kegiatan Kolase Pada Kelompok A TK Melati PGRI Kecamatan Karangampel Kabupaten Indramayu
Authors: Nurani Nani 
Published: March 2023

Permasalahan anak usia dini dalam tahap pertumbuhan dan perkembangan yang paling pesat. Oleh karena itu, usia dini (usia 0-8 tahun) juga disebut usia emas atau golden age. Dengan begitu, untuk mengembangkan bangsa yang cerdas, beriman, bertakwa, serta berbudi luhur hendaklah dimulai dari Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini (PAUD). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peningkatan kemampuan motorik halus anak yang diterapkan dalam menggunakan kegiatan kolase. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK). Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian tindakan kelas yang dirancang dalam dua siklus. Setiap siklus terdiri atas 4 tahap, yaitu: perencanaan, pelaksanan tindakan, observasi, dan reflexi. Teknik pengumpulan datanya menggunakan observasi, sedangkan analisis datanya menggunakan statistik kualitatif. Hasil dari penilitian ini menunjukkan adanya peningkatan motorik halus anak melalui kegiatan kolase. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari prosentase rata-rata hasil kemampuan motorik halus pada siklus I , 66 %, dan siklus II, 72%. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah kegiatan kolase dapat meningkatkan motorik halus anak kelompok A di TK Melati PGRI Kecamatan Karangampel Kabupaten Indramayu.
Eye-Tracking in Virtual Reality
Authors: Selinger Evan , Altman Ely , Foster Shaun 
Published: March 2023

Eye-tracking is in our future. Across many fields, eye-tracking is growing in prominence. This paper focuses on eye-tracking in virtual reality as a case study to illuminate novel privacy risks and propose a governance response to them: a design shift that provides users with an experientially resonant means of understanding privacy threats. It is a strategy that Ryan Calo calls “visceral notice.” To make our case for visceral notice, we proceed as follows. First, we provide a concise account of how eye-tracking works, emphasizing its threat to autonomy and privacy. Second, we discuss the sensitive personal information that eye-tracking reveals, complications that limit what eye-tracking studies establish, and the comparative advantage large technology companies may have when tracking our eyes. Third, we explain why eye-tracking will likely be crucial for developing virtual reality technology. Fourth, we review Calo’s conception of visceral notice and offer suggestions for applying it to virtual reality to help users better appreciate eye-tracking risks. Finally, we consider seven objections to our proposals and provide counterpoints to them.
Les sciences humaines et sociales chez Gadamer : des sciences de formation ?
Authors: Trinh Janice 
Published: March 2023

Les sciences humaines et sociales ont-elles besoin d’une méthodologie stricte et rigoureuse pour prétendre à l’objectivité ? Dans Vérité et méthode, Gadamer propose de fonder les sciences humaines autrement que par le modèle méthodique fourni par les sciences de la nature, qui s’impose depuis le xviie siècle comme le seul modèle menant à la vérité. Pour Gadamer, les sciences humaines peuvent être mieux comprises à partir de leur terre d’origine, l’humanisme, qui est une tradition aujourd’hui largement oubliée. Cet article propose de redécouvrir la tradition humaniste pour comprendre l’apport de la sociologie et des autres sciences humaines, et tâchera de montrer en quoi l’idéal de formation et de sagesse mis en avant chez Gadamer permet de repenser l’attitude du sociologue vis-à-vis de son objet d’étude, soit le monde humain et social auquel il appartient et qui toujours déjà le saisit.
L’herméneutique critique de Charles Taylor
Authors: Quéré Louis 
Published: March 2023

Il y a un large accord aujourd’hui pour reconnaître que les sciences sociales sont des sciences interprétatives. Mais on peut donner des sens très différents à cette qualification. Les sociologues sont familiers de sa conception wébérienne. Ils le sont moins du point de vue de l’herméneutique. Charles Taylor est sans doute celui qui l’a le mieux explicité. Dans ce qui suit, je voudrais examiner sa philosophie des sciences sociales sous trois aspects. Le premier concerne l’utilisation de l’herméneutique philosophique de Heidegger et Gadamer pour développer une critique culturelle originale. Le deuxième consiste à examiner la « mise en contraste » comme méthode de compréhension : avec quoi vaut-il mieux contraster notre forme de vie moderne pour la comprendre ? Le cas de la sociologie des religions permet d’illustrer une stratégie possible, quoiqu’insatisfaisante. Le troisième aspect concerne l’historicité des sciences sociales et la dépendance de leur projet même, et de leurs cadres conceptuels, par rapport à ce que Taylor appelle « les imaginaires sociaux modernes ». Comment faire en sorte que cette dépendance ne fasse pas des sciences sociales de simples idéologies moulées dans des dispositifs d’enquête à prétention scientifique ? De quelle nature doit être leur réflexivité ? J’esquisse une réponse à cette dernière question en confrontant les points de vue de Taylor et de Pierre Bourdieu.
Narrativas de histórias de vida de mulheres de um projeto comunitário
Authors: Da Silva Marcos Antônio , Dos Santos Azevêdo Adriano Valério 
Published: March 2023

O presente artigo objetivou identificar e analisar narrativas de histórias de vida de mulheres de um projeto comunitário. Utilizou-se a metodologia de estudos de caso e foram entrevistadas três mulheres participantes de um projeto Comunitário numa cidade do interior do sul do Brasil. Buscou-se elaborar um roteiro de entrevista com perguntas relativas a inserção das mulheres no projeto comunitário e mudanças vivenciadas. A análise fundamentada nos dados possibilitou realizar o sistema de codificação temática. Verificou-se que o projeto comunitário permitiu o fortalecimento das mulheres para o desenvolvimento de potencialidades, o que ocorreu por meio de conhecimentos geradores de oportunidades de trabalho, renda, e protagonismo. Mudanças significativas foram relatadas na construção de suas identidades, no reconhecimento de seus papéis na sociedade, na conscientização de seus direitos, e na valorização de suas atividades profissionais. As contribuições da inserção das mulheres nos projetos comunitários auxiliam os movimentos feministas nas lutas e conquistas a serem alcançadas. Os resultados desta pesquisa permitem auxiliar o desenvolvimento de novos projetos comunitários apoiados pelas organizações não-governamentais, e se possível, pelas políticas públicas federais.
GÜNCEL TEKNOLOJİK GELİŞMELERLE BİRLİKTE TİYATRO İLE SİNEMA SANATLARI ARASINDAKİ İLİŞKİNİN TARİHSEL GELİŞİMİ VE DÖNÜŞÜMÜ
Authors: ÖNGEN Orkun , ÖZDEMİR İsmail Özgür 
Published: March 2023

Hangi Alandan Hakem Atanmalı: Sinema Televizyon, Tiyatro

GÜNCEL TEKNOLOJİK GELİŞMELERLE BİRLİKTE TİYATRO İLE SİNEMA SANATLARI ARASINDAKİ İLİŞKİNİN TARİHSEL GELİŞİMİ VE DÖNÜŞÜMÜ

Orkun ÖNGEN
Ordu Üniversitesi, Türkiye
orkunongen@msn.com
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3211-4972

İsmail Özgür ÖZDEMİR
Ordu Üniversitesi, Türkiye
serfar563@gmail.com
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8561-1630
Ordu Üniversitesi, Türkiye

ÖZ
Sinema ile tiyatro sanatları arasındaki ilişki sinema sanatının ortaya çıktığı 1895 yılından günümüze kadar çeşitli kuramcı ve düşünürler tarafından incelenmiş bir konudur. Her ne kadar sinema sanatı tiyatroya nazaran yeni bir anlatı aracı olsa da öykü, karakter, anlatı dili, tema, ışık, dekor, müzik vb. tiyatronun sahip olduğu diğer öğeleri içinde barındırır. Tiyatro sanatından farklı olarak sinema sanatı bu öğeleri kayıt altına alarak tamamlanmış nihai bir film metası haline dönüştürür. Sinema ile tiyatro sanatı özleri itibariyle belirli bir temsil formu yaratsa da film metası haline gelen bir temsil biçimiyle canlı performans halini taşıyan teatral temsil biçimi esas itibariyle birbirinden farklı olgulardır. Bu çalışmada, sinema sanatının toplumsal konumu ve günümüz kapitalist sistemiyle olan ilişkisinden hareketle sinema ile tiyatro arasındaki ilişki incelenecektir. Kalitatif eksenli yapılan incelemeler doğrultusunda sinema ile tiyatro arasındaki ilişki günümüz koşulları ekseninde farklı bağlamlar içinde yeniden değerlendirilecektir. Çalışmanın önemi, konu hakkında disiplinler arası çalışma yapmak isteyen araştırmacılara güncel bir kuramsal art alan sunmanın yanı sıra yapılacak nicel çalışmalara kuramsal katkı sağlamaktır.
Anahtar Kelimeler: Sinema, Tiyatro, Kapitalizm, Mecra.
Epidemiology of Intensive Care Admissions for Children in the US From 2001 to 2019
Authors: Killien Elizabeth Y. , Keller Matthew R. , Watson R. Scott , Hartman Mary E. 
Published: March 2023

ImportanceEstimates of the number of US children receiving intensive care unit (ICU) care and ICU admission patterns over time are lacking.ObjectiveTo determine how ICU admission patterns, use of critical care services, and the characteristics and outcomes of critically ill children have changed from 2001 to 2019.Design, Setting, and ParticipantsThis population-based retrospective cohort study used data from the Healthcare Cost and Utilization Project’s state inpatient databases from a total of 21 US states in 2001, 2004, 2010, 2016, and 2019. Hospitalized children aged 0 to 17 years, excluding newborns (during birth hospitalization), were included. Patients admitted to rehabilitation institutions or psychiatric hospitals were also excluded. Data were analyzed from July 2021 to December 2022.ExposuresCare in a nonneonatal ICU.Main Outcomes and MeasuresFrom extracted patient data, International Classification of Diseases, Ninth Revision, Clinical Modification, and Tenth Revision, Clinical Modification, codes were used to identify diagnoses, comorbid conditions, organ failures, and mechanical ventilation. Generalized linear Poisson regression and the Cuzick test were used to evaluate trends. US Census data were used to generate age- and sex-adjusted national estimates of ICU admissions and costs.ResultsOf 2 157 991 pediatric admissions, 275 656 (12.8%) included ICU care. The mean (SD) age was 6.43 (6.10) years; 121 894 individuals were female (44.2%), and 153 731 were male (55.8%). From 2001 to 2019, the prevalence of ICU care among hospitalized children increased from 10.6% to 15.5%. The percentage of ICU admissions in children’s hospitals rose from 51.2% to 85.1% (relative risk [RR], 1.66; 95% CI, 1.64-1.68). The percentage of children admitted to an ICU with an underlying comorbidity increased from 46.2% to 57.0% (RR, 1.23; 95% CI, 1.22-1.25), and the percentage with preadmission technology dependence increased from 16.4% to 23.5% (RR, 1.44; 95% CI, 1.40-1.48). The prevalence of multiple organ dysfunction syndrome increased from 6.8% to 21.0% (RR, 3.12; 95% CI, 2.98-3.26), while mortality decreased from 2.5% to 1.8% (RR, 0.72; 95% CI, 0.66-0.79). Hospital length of stay increased by 0.96 days (95% CI, 0.73-1.18) for ICU admissions from 2001 to 2019. After inflation adjustment, total costs for a pediatric admission involving ICU care nearly doubled between 2001 and 2019. Nationally, an estimated 239 000 children were admitted to a US ICU in 2019, corresponding to $11.6 billion in hospital costs.Conclusions and RelevanceIn this study, the prevalence of children receiving ICU care in the US increased, as did length of stay, technology use, and associated costs. The US health care system must be equipped to care for these children in the future.
Sometimes they show, sometimes they don't: Appointment attendance as a naturalistic prospective memory task
Authors: Harrington Erin E. , Reese‐Melancon Celinda , Bock Jarrod E. 
Published: March 2023

AbstractProspective memory (PM) refers to our ability to remember to complete future actions. One common everyday PM task that requires further attention is our ability to remember to attend scheduled appointments. The present study focused on appointment attendance as a naturalistic time‐based PM task and examined metacognitive factors associated with appointment keeping. We specifically measured self‐reported strategy use, perceived task importance, and everyday forgetting among individuals who successfully attended (Show) or failed to attend (No‐Show) a research appointment. Consistent with previous research, No‐Show participants often reported that they had simply forgotten to attend their scheduled appointment. Show participants were more likely to use strategies, particularly technology‐based strategies, compared to No‐Show participants. Furthermore, using a strategy improved the likelihood of attendance even if participants viewed attendance as less important or perceived themselves to have poor PM. Implications for improving appointment attendance and PM in daily life are discussed.
Calcium Folate Nanoparticles as Dual‐Functional Neural Inducing Factors to Promote the Differentiation of Neural Stem Cells into Cholinergic Neurons
Authors: Wang Liang , Zhou Wenjuan , Yang Hongru , Liu Feng , Kong Ying , Wang Wenhan , Zhao Hang , Ma Wenjun , Sang Yuanhua , Yi Fan , Liu Hong , Liu Chao , Hao Aijun , Qiu Jichuan 
Published: March 2023

AbstractAlzheimer's disease (AD) features the loss of cholinergic neurons in the mesopontine area. There is no available approach to repair the damaged cholinergic neurons. Neural stem cell (NSC)‐based therapy is a promising strategy for the treatment of AD. However, it is a challenge to direct the NSCs to specifically differentiate into cholinergic neurons. Herein, calcium folate (CaFO) nanoparticles are synthesized through a facile nanoprecipitation approach for promoting the differentiation of NSCs into functional cholinergic neurons. After uptake by NSCs, the CaFO nanoparticles are distributed in the lysosomes (pH< 5.5) and can be decomposed into Ca2+ and folic acid in the acidic environment. The Ca2+ can accelerate the differentiation rate of NSCs while the folic acid can direct the NSCs to differentiate into cholinergic neurons. The in vitro experiments demonstrate that under the stimulation of CaFO nanoparticles, the NSCs differentiate into functional cholinergic neurons within 5 d. Animal experiments prove that the CaFO nanoparticles also promote the neuronal differentiation of NSCs in vivo, leading to the improvement in the cognitive memory ability of AD mice. This study provides a new strategy to induce the quick differentiation of NSCs into functional cholinergic neurons, which is promising for the treatment of AD.
Tough, Resorbable Polycaprolactone‐Based Bimodal Networks for Vat Polymerization 3D Printing
Authors: Samson Kerr DG , Hidalgo‐Alvarez Veronica , Dargaville Tim R , Melchels Ferry PW 
Published: March 2023

AbstractVat polymerization allows for the accurate and fast fabrication of personalized implants and devices. While the technology advances rapidly and more materials become available, the fabrication of flexible yet tough resorbable materials for biomedical applications remains a challenge. Here, a formulation that can be 3D printed with high accuracy using vat polymerization, yielding materials that are tough, degradable, and non‐toxic is presented. This unique combination of properties is obtained by combining a long‐chain polycaprolactone macromonomer with a small molecule cross‐linker. A wide range of properties is achieved by tuning the ratio of these components. The use of benzyl alcohol as a non‐volatile, benign solvent enables fabrication on a low‐cost desktop 3D printer, with an exposure time of 8 s per 50‐micron layer. The 3D‐printed networks are tough and elastic with a tensile strength of 11 MPa at 116% elongation at break. Cells attach and proliferate on the networks with a viability of >91%. The networks are fully degradable to soluble products. This new 3D printable material opens up a range of opportunities in biomedical engineering and personalized medicine.
Reconciling Mass Loading and Gravimetric Performance of MnO2 Cathodes by 3D‐Printed Carbon Structures for Zinc‐Ion Batteries
Authors: Yang Hao , Wan Yi , Sun Kang , Zhang Mengdi , Wang Chongze , He Zhengqiu , Li Qiang , Wang Ning , Zhang Yunlong , Hu Han , Wu Mingbo 
Published: March 2023

AbstractTo promote the real application of zinc‐ion batteries (ZIBs), reconciling the high mass loading and gravimetric performance of MnO2 electrodes is of paramount importance. Herein, the rational regulation of 3D‐printed carbon microlattices (3DP CMs) enabling an ultrathick MnO2 electrode with well‐maintained gravimetric capacities is demonstrated. The 3DP CMs made of graphene and carbon nanotubes (CNTs) are fabricated by direct ink 3D printing and subsequent high‐temperature annealing. 3D printing enables a periodic structure of 3DP CMs, while the thermal annealing contributes to high conductivity and defective surfaces. Due to these structural merits, uniform electrical field distribution and facilitated MnO2 deposition over the 3DP CMs are permitted. The optimal electrode with MnO2 loaded on the 3DP CMs can achieve a record‐high specific capacity of 282.8 mAh g−1 even at a high mass loading of 28.4 mg cm−2 and high ion transfer dynamics, which reconciles the loading mass and gravimetric performance. As a result, the aqueous ZIBs based on the 3DP CMs loaded MnO2 afford an outstanding performance superior to most of the previous reports. This study reveals the essential role of interaction between active materials and current collectors, providing an alternative strategy for designing high‐performance energy storage devices.
Adaptive Magnetoactive Soft Composites for Modular and Reconfigurable Actuators
Authors: Zhang Zenghao , Heron John T. , Pena‐Francesch Abdon 
Published: March 2023

AbstractMagnetoactive soft materials, typically composed of magnetic particles dispersed in a soft polymer matrix, are finding many applications in soft robotics due to their reversible and remote shape transformations under magnetic fields. To achieve complex shape transformations, anisotropic, and heterogeneous magnetization profiles must be programmed in the material. However, once programmed and assembled, magnetic soft actuators cannot be easily reconfigured, repurposed, or repaired, which limits their application, their durability, and versatility in their design. Here, magnetoactive soft composites are developed from squid‐derived biopolymers and NdFeB microparticles with tunable ferromagnetic and thermomechanical properties. By leveraging reversible crosslinking nanostructures in the biopolymer matrix, a healing‐assisted assembly process is developed that allows for on‐demand reconfiguration and magnetic reprogramming of magnetoactive composites. This concept in multi‐material modular actuators is demonstrated with programmable deformation modes, self‐healing properties to recover their function after mechanical damage, and shape‐memory behavior to lock in their preferred configuration and un‐actuated catch states. These dynamic magnetic soft composites can enable the modular design and assembly of new types of magnetic actuators, not only eliminating device vulnerabilities through healing and repair but also by providing adaptive mechanisms to reconfigure their function on demand.
Bottling Liquid‐Like Minerals for Advanced Materials Synthesis
Authors: Gindele Maxim B. , Nolte Sina , Stock Katharina M. , Kebel Kristina , Gebauer Denis 
Published: March 2023

AbstractMaterials synthesis via liquid‐like mineral precursors has been studied since their discovery almost 25 years ago, because their properties offer several advantages, for example, the ability to infiltrate small pores, the production of non‐equilibrium crystal morphologies or mimicking textures from biominerals, resulting in a vast range of possible applications. However, the potential of liquid‐like precursors has never been fully tapped, and they have received limited attention in the materials chemistry community, largely due to the lack of efficient and scalable synthesis protocols. Herein, the “scalable controlled synthesis and utilization of liquid‐like precursors for technological applications” (SCULPT) method is presented, allowing the isolation of the precursor phase on a gram scale, and its advantage in the synthesis of crystalline calcium carbonate materials and respective applications is demonstrated. The effects of different organic and inorganic additives, such as magnesium ions and concrete superplasticizers, on the stability of the precursor are investigated and allow optimizing the process for specific demands. The presented method is easily scalable and therefore allows synthesizing and utilizing the precursor on large scales. Thus, it can be employed for mineral formation during restoration and conservation applications but can also open up pathways toward calcium carbonate‐based, CO2‐neutral cements.
Second Harmonic Generation in van der Waals Heterostructure of Centrosymmetric ReS2 and Graphene
Authors: Wang Jing , Zhang Mingwen , Han Nannan , Luo Zheng‐Dong , Chen Xiaoqing , Liu Yan , Zhao Jianlin , Gan Xuetao 
Published: March 2023

AbstractVan der Waals (vdW) heterostructures of two‐dimensional (2D) materials promise exotic properties beyond the reach of existing material systems and open unprecedented opportunities for device applications. Here, it is demonstrated that vdW stacking of centrosymmetric ReS2 and graphene into heterostructure could induce strong second harmonic generation (SHG), though there is not any SHG from the individual ReS2 or graphene. It could be attributed to the interfacial charge transfer in the heterostructure. With the distorted 1T crystal structure of ReS2 and electrostatic screening effect, the charge transfer gives rise to non‐uniform charge distribution across the ReS2's atomic layers, resulting in the broken centrosymmetry for the second‐order hyperpolarizability. At the specific pump wavelength of 1550 nm, the strength of the induced SHG in a trilayer ReS2/graphene vdW heterostructure is approximately twice of that from a monolayer MoS2. This work reveals vdW stacking is a simple and efficient method for inducing SHG in 2D materials with centrosymmetry, which could be considered as another unique attribute of 2D materials. It also indicates that SHG spectroscopy is a valid technique for probing charge transfer and distribution in heterostructures of 2D materials.
Tunable Water‐Based Meta‐Lens
Authors: Yao Jin , Chen Mu Ku , Lin Rong , Tsai Din Ping , Luk Kwai‐Man 
Published: March 2023

AbstractWater, the source of life, is a more abundant, low‐cost, and environment‐friendly candidate material for tunable meta‐devices compared to conventional approaches in the microwave region. Wavefront shaping can be flexibly manipulated by adjusting the shapes and temperature of water‐based meta‐atoms, but individual control of each meta‐atom is complicated and inconvenient, especially for continuous tunability. Here, we propose a design strategy based on the phase compensation mechanism to continuously tune the properties of water‐based meta‐lenses at 5 GHz. Integrated‐resonant units (IRUs) with coupled water pillars are carefully designed to effectively tailor the balance between polarization conversion efficiency and phase compensation. By changing the filling height of water in the designed meta‐lens from 10 to 60 mm, the focal length can be tuned from 228 to 424 mm. The off‐axis focusing of the meta‐lens is also demonstrated in which the deflection angle is adjustable from around 0° to 5°. This work will pave the way for designing tunable water‐based meta‐devices and facilitating their applications in microwave imaging systems.