bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A Sensitive Search for Supernova Emission Associated with the Extremely Energetic and Nearby GRB 221009A
Authors: Srinivasaragavan Gokul P. , O’Connor Brendan , Cenko S. Bradley , Dittmann Alexander J. , Yang Sheng , Sollerman Jesper , Anupama G. C. , Barway Sudhanshu , Bhalerao Varun , Kumar Harsh , Swain Vishwajeet , Hammerstein Erica , Holt Isiah , Anand Shreya , Andreoni Igor , Coughlin Michael W. , Dichiara Simone , Gal-Yam Avishay , Miller M. Coleman , Soon Jaime , Soria Roberto , Durbak Joseph , Gillanders James H. , Laha Sibasish , Moore Anna M. , Ragosta Fabio , Troja Eleonora 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
We report observations of the optical counterpart of the long gamma-ray burst GRB 221009A. Due to the extreme rarity of being both nearby (z = 0.151) and highly energetic (E

γ,iso ≥ 1054 erg), GRB 221009A offers a unique opportunity to probe the connection between massive star core collapse and relativistic jet formation across a very broad range of γ-ray properties. Adopting a phenomenological power-law model for the afterglow and host galaxy estimates from high-resolution Hubble Space Telescope imaging, we use Bayesian model comparison techniques to determine the likelihood of an associated supernova (SN) contributing excess flux to the optical light curve. Though not conclusive, we find moderate evidence (K
Bayes = 101.2) for the presence of an additional component arising from an associated SN, SN 2022xiw, and find that it must be substantially fainter (<67% as bright at the 99% confidence interval) than SN 1998bw. Given the large and uncertain line-of-sight extinction, we attempt to constrain the SN parameters (M
Ni, M
ej, and E
KE) under several different assumptions with respect to the host galaxy’s extinction. We find properties that are broadly consistent with previous GRB-associated SNe: M
Ni = 0.05–0.25 M
⊙, M
ej = 3.5–11.1 M
⊙, and E
KE = (1.6–5.2) × 1052 erg. We note that these properties are weakly constrained due to the faintness of the SN with respect to the afterglow and host emission, but we do find a robust upper limit on M
Ni of M
Ni < 0.36 M
⊙. Given the tremendous range in isotropic gamma-ray energy release exhibited by GRBs (seven orders of magnitude), the SN emission appears to be decoupled from the central engine in these systems.
Constraints on the Bright Meyer Group Comet C/2023 F2 (SOHO)
Authors: Ye 叶 Quanzhi 泉 志 , Zhang Qicheng , Guiñez Cristian , Maldonado Vicente , Rojo Patricio , Bauer James M. , Battams Karl , Knight Matthew M. 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
Comet C/2023 F2 (SOHO) was one of the brightest members of the poorly understood Meyer near-Sun comet group. Here we report our unsuccessful attempt to recover this comet from the ground using the Danish 1.54 m telescope. We observed the predicted position of the comet on 2023 April 4–5 UT when the comet was at 0.6 au and 36°–38° from the Sun, and searched an area that has 5%–10% likelihood to contain the comet down to R ∼ 20. Despite the search being unsuccessful, we show that it is possible to reach reasonable depth at small solar elongation, and that wide-field meter-class telescopes are desirable for the recovery of these objects from the ground.
The spiral of plants in the life cycle
Authors: Zanella Augusto 
Published: June 2023

Dialogue with Sandro Pignatti on natural evolution, considering the soil as a living matrix in which the recycling of organic matter (and DNA) takes place. We discussed the following topics:
1) the relationship between phytosociology and plants&rsquo; ecology;
2) the soil as individual or ecosystem digestive machinery;
3) the hypothesis of a complemental flow of DNA pieces in relation to the recycling process that takes place in the soil.
Past and recent research in the fields of biology and evolution highlights a functional and primordial collaboration between living beings in the exploitation of the natural resources. In this process that ultimately is life, the soil plays a crucial role because it cyclically and progressively renews and enriches the sources of elementary structural bricks.
Evaluation of lMM CD program on coconut cultivation; as an e-extension tool
Authors: Fonseka H. D. N. H. , Herath H. M. C. S. 
Published: June 2023

Various traditional and modem technology transfer tools are used in the Coconut Research Institute (CRI) to educate the clients. Interactive Multimedia Compact Disc (IMM CD) programs on coconut is one of the modem e- extension tools among them.
This research is aimed at evaluation of IMM CD-1 on coconut cultivation, using a quality (features) evaluation test and a utility evaluation test. Eighty three people who visited to the CRI in three groups for trainings were selected under the Convenient Sampling Technique. The groups represented 22 Agriculture Diploma Students, 21 newly recruited Coconut Development Officers (CDOs) and40 innovative, volunteer growers.
The first two trainee groups i.e.; Agriculture Diploma Students and CDOs together as a group of 43 were made to evaluate qualities in the IMM CD-1 by allowing them to be at CRI auditorium in two groups; using a questionnaire and formulated the responses into individual satisfaction index values. Considering all the values Overall clientele Satisfactory Index Value was calculated and it was 90.38% and this value interpretes the CD being in the highest quality. The satisfaction scores given by the Agriculture students were higher than the scores given by the CDOs while showing the higher e-exposure and the higher competency of e-technology of students. The legibility of the text in the IMM CD has been scored as the best quality.
The grower group was given the opportunity to buy the CD, use it at home and to respond to a questionnaire with open ended questions to test the overall utility of the CD. After 02 months responses were collected and formulated the results into a SWOT table. This test revealed that IMM CD-1 was highly accepted by the young growers than elderly growers. The elderly growers were not familiar with the e-technology and it was seen their need of computer training. It was obvious that the importance of translation of this CD into Tamil and English languages and to update the technical content timely.
Study of serum level of kisspeptin and interferon-beta in genital wart patients
Authors: Eldeen Bazid Heba Allah Saad , Marae Alaa H. , Tayel Nermin , Zaid Shereen G. , Mostafa Mohammed I. , Abd El Gayed Eman Masoud 
Published: June 2023

Background:
Researchers are interested in genital wart (GW) studies due to their increased incidence. In a single experimental research, virally infected mouse models showed elevated kisspeptin levels and low interferon levels.

Objective:
The objective of the study was to evaluate the serum levels of kisspeptin and interferon (INF)-beta in GW patients.

Patients and Methods:
Forty patients with GWs and forty healthy participants of comparable age and sex as a control group were included in this case–control study. Serum levels of kisspeptin and IFN-beta were measured using ELISA during the period from December 2021 to April 2022.

Results:
Kisspeptin was significantly higher among cases than controls, whereas IFN-beta level was lower among cases than controls (P < 0.001). There were no significant relations between kisspeptin and IFN-beta levels and the clinical data for the studied participants, and there was no significant correlation between both (P > 0.05).

Conclusion:
The reported increased kisspeptin level which was associated with decreased interferon-beta level in patients with GWs might indicate a new insight into viral infection pathogenesis. Further research including all steps in kisspeptin/G protein-coupled receptor 54 pathway is required. Targeted therapy for this pathway may be of value for those patients.
Cutaneous Adverse Drug Reactions in a Tertiary Care Setup
Authors: Singh Ritika , Era Nikhil , Mukherjee Shatavisa , Paul Pritama , Bordoloi Susanta Kumar 
Published: June 2023

Background:
Cutaneous adverse drug reactions (cADRs) constitute a significant cause of mortality and morbidity, adding to the economic burden for the patients. cADRs have varied and diverse presentations of morphology and severity. The present study aimed to explore the spectrum of cADRs reported in a tertiary care setup in Eastern India.

Methods:
A cross-sectional, single-center-based observational study was undertaken which included all the patients reporting with suspected cADRs. The patient details, ADR characteristics, and other relevant details were noted. Detailed pharmacovigilance workup, including causality, severity, and preventability assessment, was performed. Data were statistically analyzed.

Results:
0.16% incidence of cADRs was observed, with the most common form being urticaria, followed by fixed drug eruption, maculopapular rash, and erythroderma. The most common drug class suspected to cause cADR was antimicrobials, followed by corticosteroids and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. While most reactions were of moderate grade in severity, majority of the reactions were under “possible” causal category. 22.1% of the reported cADRs were not preventable.

Conclusion:
Proper diagnosis and optimum management of cutaneous ADRs are critically challenging and important.
Changing Water-Sanitation Determinants of Cholera over Two Decades in Bangladesh
Authors: Sarker Mohammad Habibur Rahman , Das Sumon Kumar , Sujon Hasnat , Moriyama Michiko , Rahman Md Moshiur , Uzzaman Md. Nazim , Banu Shakila , Shahid Abu SMSB , Das Jui , Khan Soroar Hossain , Chisti Mohammod Jobayer , Faruque ASG , Ahmed Tahmeed 
Published: June 2023

ABSTRACT.
Cholera is a leading global public health threat, especially in developing countries. This study aimed to determine the changing determinants of cholera related to water-sanitation practices between 1994–1998 and 2014–2018 in Dhaka, Bangladesh. Data of all cause diarrhea cases were extracted from the Diarrheal Disease Surveillance System of the International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, Bangladesh, Dhaka, and analysis was performed among three groups: Vibrio cholerae detected as sole pathogen, V. cholerae detected as mixed infection, and detection of no common enteropathogen in stool specimens (reference). Using sanitary toilet, drinking tap water, drinking boiled water, family size greater than five, and slum dwelling were the main exposures. Overall, 3,380 (20.30%) and 1,290 (9.69%) patients were positive for V. cholerae during 1994–1998 and 2014–2018, respectively. In 1994–1998, use of sanitary toilet (adjusted odds ratio [aOR]: 0.86, 95% CI: 0.76–0.97) and drinking tap water (aOR: 0.81, 95% CI: 0.72–0.92) were found to be negatively associated and in 2014–2018, drinking tap water (aOR: 1.47, 95% CI: 1.21–1.78) and slum dwelling (aOR: 1.43, 95% CI: 1.10–1.86) were found to be positively associated with V. cholerae infection after adjusting for age, sex, monthly income, and seasonality. Because the determinants of cholera such as drinking tap water can change over time in developing cities, ameliorating the water, sanitation, and hygiene (WASH) situation is of paramount importance. In addition, in settings such as urban slums, where long-term WASH monitoring might be difficult to achieve, mass vaccination with oral cholera vaccine should be introduced to control cholera.
Manifestation of Moderation in the Context of Islamic Law: Maqas-id Study
Authors: Muhammad Husni Ahmad , Abdullahi Busari Saheed , Muhammad Husni Amin 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
The study discusses an optimal method for building moderate society through the higher objective of Shariah, by employing the five essentials of goals of Islamic law based on the God Almighty command to His servants on righteousness, moderation and forbade them from excesses and corruptions. Islamic law prohibits extremism, intolerance, and extremism while it promotes respect among different cultural, religious, and civilization pluralism, and on the other hand, it renounces racism. The permissive people describe adherents of religion and moderation as hardliners, fanatics, and extremists against modern developments because of the permissive view that pornography contents should be permissible in religion as means of moral and civilization progress. They also claim that strict adherence to religious obligations leads to a lack of freedoms and compliance with global civilization. To this effect, Shariah law presents the ideal and best model for social organization and best human behavior practices, so that they may live a good and contented life, in harmony with the nature that God created people with. The study employs analytical induction methods with a basis for addressing contemporary issues and Islamic thought. It also discusses the higher objectives of Shariah from several angles and at the forefront explicates the criterion and judgment. Despite the setbacks and challenges confronting the Islamic nation, Allah has destined goodness and empowerment for its sustainability and never seizes to exist. The study concluded that achieving this requires: First: adherence to the highest revelation and most trusted bond of religion and strengthening loyalty to the Islamic faith and law. Second: The necessity of gathering the efforts of the Muslim community members and mobilizing the scholarly, intellectual, youth, and women forces. Third: Knowing the deficiency and resolving to address them through the higher objectives of Shariah, then hopefully Allah destines triumph after refraction, and victory after defeat.
حكم الحديث المعلق والمرسل عند القنوجي من خلال كتابه "عون الباري بحل أدلة البخاري" دراسة تحليلية
Authors: Almashjari Ibrahim Mubarak , Yabi Shumsudin 
Published: June 2023

ملخص
هدفت هذه الدراسة إلى التطرق إلى مبحث الحديث المعلق والمرسل من خلال شرح العلامة الأمير القنوجي رحمه الله: "عون الباري بحل أدلة البخاري"، وذلك لأن الإشكالية في هذا المبحث: هو كيف قرر القنوجي رحمه الله هذا المبحث من خلال شرحه، فقد ذكر رحمه الله الحديث المعلق والمرسل في مواضع كثيرة، فالمنهج على ذلك سيكون منهجا استقرائيا تحليلياً، فالباحث قام بجمع كلامه رحمه الله من شرحه، ثم حللها، ثم دعمها من كلام العلماء الذين سبقوه.
Abstract
The study aimed at addressing Al-Hadīth Al-Mo’allaq and Al-Mursal, during the explanation of Al-Amīr Al-Qanūjī, which he called: “Awn al-Barī halal al-Bukharī’s guide.” This is because the problematic in this topic is how Al-Qanouji, decided this topic through his explanation. He decided this in many places. The approach to this will be an inductive and analytical approach. The researcher collected his words, may God have mercy on him, from his explanation, then analyzed them, and then supported them from the words of the scholars who preceded him.
العبادات الهندوسية في بنجلاديش دراسة نقدية
Authors: Rafiqul Islam Habibur Rahman , Md. Zain Aman Daima 
Published: June 2023

ملخص
إن العبادات المنتشرة في الديانة الهندوسية وغيرها من الديانات ليس لها أية قيمة عند الله تبارك وتعالى وليس لهم جزاء في الآخرة بهذه العبادات المرفوضة، إن كثيرًا من المسلمين في بنجلادش يعتقدون أن العبادات غير متواجدة في الديانة الهندوسية إلا في الإسلام، فيشاركون الهندوسية أعيادهم واحتفالاتهم بجهالة، وتأثر المسلمون في بنجلاديش بالديانة الهندوسية فتأثرت عباداتهم بعباداتهم. وهنا تكمن مشكلة البحث. ويهدف البحث: إلى أن في الهندوسية عبادات خاصة كما في الإسلام ولكنها مختلفة بطرقها، وأن عباداتهم خاصة للآلهة وليست لله الواحد الأحد، وكذلك التعرف على كيفية العبادات في الديانة الهندوسية وموقف الإسلام منها. وقد اتخذ البحث المنهج الكيفي: اعتماداً على الاستقراء ومعرفة مفهوم الأديان الوضعية، والمنهج التحليلي لبيان حقيقة عبادات الديانة الهندوسية، ومدى تأثيرها على مسلمي بنجلاديش ووجودها داخل بنجلادش. وقد نتج عن البحث: أن الهندوسية ديانةٌ وثنية من الديانات المعاصرة التي يدين بها عدد كبير من الناس. وأن رأس الآلهة الهندوسية في بنجلادش التي يعبدونها هي الأصنام. وأن عبادات الهندوسية ثمرات لتجارب الأمم التي أدت دورها في تكوين الفكر الهندوسي.
Abstract
Many kinds of worships that spread in Hinduism and other religions have no value to Allah, the Blessed and Exalted, and there will be no reward in the Hereafter for whosoever engage with these rejected worships. Many Muslims in Bangladesh believe that worship does not exist in the Hindu religion except in Islam, so they participate in Hinduism in their feasts and celebrations in ignorance. The Muslims in Bangladesh were influenced by the Hindu religion, so their worship was affected by their worship. Herein lies the research problem. The research aims: that in Hinduism there are special worships as in Islam, but they are different in their ways, and that their worship is specific to the gods and not to The One and Only God, as well as to identify the way of worship in the Hindu religion and the position of Islam towards it. The research took the qualitative approach: based on induction and knowledge of the concept of man-made religions, and the analytical approach to clarify the reality of Hindu religious worship, and the extent of its impact on the Muslims of Bangladesh and its presence in Bangladesh. The result of the research: Hinduism is a pagan religion of the contemporary religions that a large number of people adhere to. And that the head of the Hindu deities in Bangladesh that they worship are idols. And that the worship of Hinduism is the fruits of the experiences of nations that played their role in the formation of Hindu thought.
الفكر الإسلامي وتجلياته في الأدب الملايوي المعاصر: "تيتير ذيكير" (لحن الذكر) للشاعر كمالا نموذجا
Authors: Mohamad Zainol Nur Farhana , Ahmad H. Osman Rahmah , Bohari Khairunnisa , Mohammad Elssadoony Abdallah Ehab 
Published: June 2023

ملخص
الفكر الإسلامي هو كل ما أنتجه عقل المسلمين في المعارف الكونية المتصلة بالله، والعالم، والإنسان.وبعبارة أخرى هو الذي يعبر عن اجتهادات العقل الإنساني؛ لتفسير تلك المعارف العامة في إطار المبادئ الإسلامية عقيدة، وشريعة، وسلوكا. وهو يُعرف كذلك بما أصدره المسلم أثناء تعامله مع النصوص الإسلامية وفق منهج علمي. وكمالا هو أحد الأدباء الملايويين الذين اهتموا اهتماماً كبيراً بالمبادئ والأفكار الإسلامية في أعمالهم الفنية؛ حيث تبلورت أفكاره الإسلامية في كثير من مؤلفاته، وانطلاقاً من هذا الأساس تسعى هذه الدراسة إلى إبراز عناصر الفكر الإسلامي التي ظهرت في ديوانه المسمى ب"تيتير ذيكير"، كما تحاول تسليط الضوء على آراء بعض الأدباء العرب والملايويين حول الأدب الإسلامي؛ لتبين لنا أن ديوان "تيتير ذيكير" يدخل ضمن الأدب الإسلامي، وقد اعتمدت الدراسة على المنهج الوصفي التحليلي؛ حيث تقوم على تحليل مضمون بعض الأشعار المختارة من الديوان المشار إليه، وتوصلت الدراسة إلى أن كمالا شاعر إسلامي يهتم بالفكر الإسلامي في كتاباته، ويتجلى هذا التصور الإسلامي في ديوانه "تيتير ذيكير" حيث تحدث عن محاسبة النفس والعلاقة الأسرية والموت والعدالة والرئاسة وشوق العباد لرب العباد، وكثير من التصورات الإسلامية الأخرى.
Abstract
Kemala is one of the Malay poets who concerns with the Islamic values in his literary work, and these Islamic values can be seen through many of his writings. Hence based on this basis, this study aimed to highlight these Islamic thoughts in his anthology named “Titir Zikir”, as well as highlighting the opinions of some Arab and Malay poets on the Islamic literature to conclude that the anthology "Titir Zikir" is classified as Islamic literature. The study relied on the descriptive analytical method, as it is analyzing the content of some selected poetry from the aforementioned anthology. The study concluded that Kemala himself is an Islamic poet who concerned with Islamic thought in his writing, and his Islamic messages are manifested in the anthology “Titir Zikir” where he talks about self-evaluation (Muhāsabah al-nafs), family relationship, death, justice, leadership, as well as the longing of the servants for his Lord, and many other messages related to the Islamic thought.
الكتابة الجاوية أداة لإسلامية المعرفة
Authors: Hakim Amani , Ahmad H. Osman Rahmah , Mohamad Amira Hanin , Zainal Hakim 
Published: June 2023

ملخص
الكتابة الجاوية هي إحدى الميزات التي امتلكها المسلمون في أرخبيل الملايو خاصة والماليزيون عامة وذلك لأن الكتابة الجاوية عبارة عن انعكاس تام للغة العربية حيث إنهما متشابهتين في الكتابة والحروف رغم اختلافهما من حيث القراءة ، إن اللغة العربية لغة ترمز للهوية الإسلامية. بيد أن موقف الكتابة الجاوية يواجه تحديًا متزايدًا مع إدخال نظام الكتابة الجديدة القائم على الحروف اللاتينية وقد جعل الاستعمار المجتمع في ماليزيا يستخدمها ويفضلها عن الكتابة الجاوية. وهذا يؤدي إلى نقص الاهتمام لدى الأجيال القادمة بشأن إتقان الكتابة الجاوية ومعرفة قراءة الحروف والكتابات المستوحاة من الحروف العربية. لذا تهدف هذه الدراسة إلى دراسة تاريخ الكتابة الجاوية وإبراز مدى أهمية اعتبار هذه الكتابة أداة لإسلامية المعرفة في ماليزيا. وتوصل البحث إلى وجود العلاقة القوية بين الكتابة الجاوية في عملية إسلامية المعرفة واللغة من خلال اسهاماتها في نشر العلوم الدينية للمجتمع المسلم الماليزي ووجود الجهود المبذولة من قبل الفئات المتعددة في الحفاظ على الكتابة الجاوية.
Abstract
The Javanese writing is one of the privileges possessed by Malaysians in general and Muslims in particular, because the Javanese writing is a complete reflection of the Arabic language, as it is similar in writing and letters despite the difference in terms of reading the Arabic language, a language that symbolizes Islamic identity. However, the situation of Javanese writing is increasingly challenged with the introduction of a new writing system based on the Latin script and making people use and prefer it from Javanese script. This leads to a point of concern regarding the mastery of Javanese writing in future generations and their knowledge of reading letters and writings inspired by Arabic letters. Therefore, this study aims to study the history of Javanese writing and to highlight the extent to which this writing serves as a tool for Islamic knowledge in Malaysia. The research concluded that there is a strong relationship between Javanese writing in the process of Islamic knowledge and language through its contributions to the dissemination of religious sciences to the Malaysian Muslim community and the existence of efforts made by various groups in preserving Javanese writing.
Penyidikan terhadap Anak Penyalahguna Narkotika Menurut Undang-Undang Sistem Peradilan Pidana Anak di POLRES Simalungun
Authors: Siregar Nabila , Marpaung Zaid Alfauza 
Published: June 2023

The development of the times has brought convenience to human life, but it has also brought bad effects, one of which is Narcotics. Narcotics are not only easily available to adults but have reached minors. Narcotics abuse is a crime and the perpetrators must be legally processed, for underage perpetrators the legal process is guided by Law Number 11 of 2012 concerning the Juvenile Criminal Justice System. The Juvenile Criminal Justice System regulates the entire process of resolving cases of children in conflict with the law starting from the investigation stage to the accompaniment stage after serving a sentence. So that with legal establishment, children who are in conflict with the law can be protected and guaranteed their rights, one of which is during the initial examination process at the police, namely investigation. Investigation provisions are regulated in the second part of Articles 26 to 29 of Juvenile Criminal Justice System . However, in its implementation, investigators encountered many obstacles in carrying out the SPPA Law. This research entitled Investigation of Drug Abusing Children According to the Criminal Justice System Law aims to find out how the Juvenile Criminal Justice System is implemented in the process of investigating children who abuse narcotics at the Simalungun Police Resort.
Keywoords: children, investigation, drug abusing, SPPA Law