bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Measurement of The Green Waste Index Study in Bandung City
Authors: Indrawati  , Fariz Indra Permana  
Published: July 2023

The rise of population is one of the factors on the increasing amount of waste in urban area. Aside from the mentioned factor, the increase of waste also caused by changes in society consumption pattern which significantly affect the waste amount, especially in urban areas. The changes in consumption pattern shown from daily lives of urban residents, for example the habit in fast food consumption which generates garbage in the form of food container, disposable spoon and forks, and wrappers. In the City of Bandung area, to increase the effectivity in waste management, the government strengthen the waste management regulation, from home to industrial scale. Managing waste from its source is a strategic point in supporting the success of waste management. This research aims to determine Bandung green waste index, in which green waste index in a waste management concept using 3R (Reduce, Reuse, Recycle), which also an attribute of green city.
This research was performed by conducting interviews to 30 respondents, screened using the quadruple helix concept: government, expert/researcher, business actors, and general society. Based on the method, this research is categorized as a mixed-method study whereupon the researcher employed both qualitative and quantitative methods. Triangulation, peer debriefing, and word association were the qualitative methods employed while validity and reliability, spearman rank, and index tabulation were the quantitative methods used.
The results of the research indicate that the green waste index of city of Bandung was 72.44, which falls in the category “adequate.” The results illustrate that although the green waste management is acceptable, several aspects were still lacking. This refers to the grading scale utilized by assessors of the Indonesian Ministry of Research and Technology/National Research and Innovation (RISTEKDIKTI)
Strengthening Practices Education In The Framework of Islam and Gayo Community Culture
Authors: Ali Ramsah , Suwarno Suwarno , Wathoni Kharisul , Masruchan Masruchan , Mashur Mashur 
Published: July 2023

Moral education is a part that cannot be separated from religious education, because what is good according to morals is also good according to religion, and bad according to religious teachings is also bad for morals. Morals in Islamic life are not just a model or a lifestyle that a Muslim may abandon at any time. Morals are not clothes that can be worn and then removed whenever desired. However, morality is a functionalization of religion, meaning that diversity will be meaningless if it is not proven by morality. Strengthening moral education in today's modern era is very important to fortify generations from the negative influence of the development of science and technology, especially information technology which can all be accessed through smartphones. This study aims to formulate moral education to fortify generations from moral decline.
This research is a library research, to build a concept or theory that becomes the basis of study in research. The data used in this study is qualitative data in the form of concepts, theories, and formulations that are relevant to the research made. The data analysis used is content analysis and descriptive analysis to analyze the culture of the Gayo community related to moral education.
The results of the research related to strengthening moral education in the culture of the Gayo community, among others, through strengthening the value system of Gayo culture in society and through strengthening the application of Sumang and Kemali concepts in Gayo culture.
E-Women in E-Business: Probing into State-led and Individual-based Finance-Gathering Initiatives of Filipinas during the Economic Pandemic Struggle
Authors: Navales Jan Brithney , Sanchez Rizza , Hernando Catherine , Nellas Mymar Denise , Seares Richelle 
Published: July 2023

The paper seeks to investigate how the state, specifically the Department of Trade and Industry's Bayanihan COVID-19 Assistance to Restart Enterprises (CARES) program, responds to women's economic struggle and how Filipina entrepreneurs make use of the internet for ICT-based business as a solution for income-generating means and sales during the COVID-19 economic struggle. The research locale covers the experiences of online Filipina Entrepreneurs during this pandemic in the Philippines' Region VII, Central Visayas. The research is a qualitative and descriptive case study that uses a purposive sampling technique for data collection utilizing a researcher-made questionnaire and their experiences are analyzed using Colaizzi’s method. In our investigation, we found out that the pandemic has a detrimental effect on women’s businesses, from causing large losses in income and necessitating other sources of income to cover these losses. In solution, these women have entered into an online-operated business employing various marketing strategies to keep their businesses running. Fortunately, there is a consensus that entering in the online business has been a great economic opportunity and helped foster feelings of independence and financial freedom. However, despite this, challenges with internet connectivity in transacting with the government and customers have been a great obstacle and disadvantages such as; increased competition, the possibility of fraudulent transactions, and lack of transportation services experienced- all of which necessitate a systematic solution from the government. As a recommendation, the research's output is an innovative strategic governance framework integrating two vital aspects: Information and Communications Technology (ICT) and Gender and Development (GAD). Finally, the Philippines' new governance framework combines ICT-GAD to strengthen digital technologies and gender equality in addressing economic challenges. This breakthrough framework marries stale-led finance and individual-based gathering initiatives championed by one of the most vulnerable sectors in society — women.
Keywords: E-women, E-business, E-commerce, entrepreneur, COVID-19 pandemic, digital entrepreneurship, state-led finance-gathering initiatives, individual-led finance-gathering initiatives
RELEVANSI PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN MATEMATIKA
Authors: Maharani Israq , Hidayah Putri Jihan 
Published: July 2023

Penggunaan media pembelajaran menghasilkan pembelajaran yang lebih efektif. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis relevansi pengembangan media pembelajaran matematika. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kepustakaan atau library research. Sumber dan teknik pengumpulan data berasal dari buku dan artikel ilmiah terkini. Pencarian literatur studi dengan menggunakan kata kunci, subyek dan kutipan sumber-sumber ilmiah. Teknik analisis data dengan analisis content (analisis isi) yang meliputi tahapan editing, organizing, dan finding. Hasil penelitian menunjukan berbagai macam media pembelajaran digunakan dalam proses pembelajaran matematika. Pengembangan media pembelajaran matematika terbukti mampu memotivasi peserta didik untuk belajar lebih aktif dalam rangka pengembangan media pembelajaran matematika untuk memperkuat karakter positif peserta didik dalam memahami konsep matematika dengan memanfatkan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi.
Persepsi Petani Terhadap Kompetensi Penyuluh Pertanian di Desa Tallang Bulawang dan Saga Kecamatan Bajo Kabupaten Luwu
Authors: Lestari Ameliah , S M Zainal 
Published: July 2023

Penyuluh pertanian sebagai pendamping petani dalam mengembangkan ilmu pengetahuan, perilaku serta keterampilan petani dalam mengelola usahatani. Penyuluh pertanian dituntut memiliki kompetensi yang mumpuni. Penelitian ini bertujuan menghasilkan analisis persepsi petani terhadap kompetensi penyuluh pertanian lapang dan pengaruh karakteristik petani dan penyuluh terhadap persepsi petani tentang kompetensi penyuluh. Metode penelitian ini melalui pendekatan survei dan dilakukan di Desa Saga dan Desa Tallang Bulawang Kecamatan Bajo pada bulan Agustus sampai November 2022. Populasi penelitian merupakan petani padi yang berjumlah 75 orang dan melalui teknik sensus. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Persepsi petani terhadap kompetensi penyuluh pertanian tergolong tinggi dan berkompetensi dalam melaksanakan kegiatan penyuluhan. Faktor pendidikan formal petani, status kepemilikan tanah dan lama berpengaruh positif terhadap persepsi petani tentang kompetensi penyuluh pertanian. Berbeda dengan faktor internal penyuluh yang direfleksikan indikator umur, pendidikan formal, pelatihan yang diajarkan dan masa kerja penyuluh tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap persepsi petani tentang kompetensi penyuluh. Kata kunci: Penyuluh pertanian; kompetensi penyuluh; persepsi
Beberapa Konsentrasi Ekstrak Umbi Gadung (Dioscorea hispida Dennst.) Sebagai Insektisida Nabati Terhadap Spodoptera litura Fabr. Secara In Vitro
Authors: Najmi Novi Nafisah , Windriyanti Wiwin , Purnawati Arika 
Published: July 2023

Spodoptera litura merupakan hama penting yang dapat menyebabkan kerugian cukup tinggi pada tanaman sawi dan pengendalian yang dilakukan saat ini menggunakan insektisida yang berbahaya untuk manusia dan lingkungan, menyebabkan resistensi hama, resurgensi hama, musnahnya musuh alami, dan residu pestisida pada produk pertanian sehingga perlu cara pengendalian alternatif menggunakan umbi gadung. Umbi mengandung senyawa aktif bersifat racun bagi serangga hama. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menguji toksisitas ekstrak umbi gadung terhadap S. litura in vitro, dilaksanakan pada bulan Agustus-Desember 2022 di Laboratorium Kesehatan Tanaman, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Pembangunan Nasional “Veteran” Jawa Timur. Rancangan penelitian menggunakan Acak Lengkap (RAL) yang terdiri dari 10 perlakuan, setiap perlakuan diulang 3 kali. Data dianalisis menggunakan analisis ragam dan BNJ 5%. Hasil penelitian adalah : (1) waktu kematian tercepat terjadi pada hari kedua dengan konsentrasi 9% dan 10% pada saat 4 jam setelah aplikasi dan (2) mortalitas tertinggi pada konsentrasi 9% dan 10% sebesar 100%. Nilai terendah pada konsentrasi 10% selama 25,4 jam. Nilai dan berturut-turut sebesar 5,40% dan 9,71%.
Uji Mortalitas Wereng Batang Coklat (Nilaparvata lugens) dengan Pestisida Nabati Ekstrak Daun Sukun (Artocarpus altili)
Authors: Yuliawati Yuliawati , Banu Luluk Syahr , Suryani Suryani 
Published: July 2023

Wereng batang coklat (Nilaparvata lugens stal.) merupakan hama utama pada tanaman padi. Hama ini menyerang mulai dari fase persemaian sampai panen, pada populasi tinggi hama wereng batang coklat dapat menimbulkan kerusakan berat hingga gagal panen. Oleh karena itu, dibutuhkan pengendalian hama yang ramah lingkungan untuk menanggulanginya dengan menggunakan ekstrak daun sukun (Artocarpus altilis). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh pemberian ekstrak daun sukun (Artocarpus altilis) pada berbagai konsentrasi terhadap mortalitas wereng batang coklat (Nilaparvata lugens stal.) serta konsentrasi efektifnya. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Rumah Kaca dan laboratorium pestisida nabati Balai Besar Peramalan Organisme Pengganggu Tumbuhan Kementrian Pertanian karawang. Rancangan penelitian menggunakan RAL dengan 5 variasi konsentrasi yaitu 1 gr/lt, 3 gr/lt, 5 gr/lt, 7 gr/lt dan kontrol tanpa ekstrak daun sukun, dengan lima kali pengulangan. Metode pengujian dengan dua cara yaitu uji sifat racun kontak dan sifat racun perut yang terkandung dalam ekstrak daun sukun. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa konsentrasi ekstrak daun sukun sebesar 7 gram/liter merupakan konsentrasi yang efektif baik pada uji sifat racun kontak maupun sifat racun perut dengan menghasilkan mortalitas hama wereng batang coklat sebesar 74% pada uji sifat racun kontak dan 86% untuk uji sifat racun perut.Kata kunci: Pestisida nabati, ekstrak daun sukun, wereng batang coklat
Chaucer the Mage: A Brief Exploration of Magic in the Squire’s Tale, the Canon’s Yeoman’s Tale, and the Franklin’s Tale
Authors: Driver Martha W. 
Published: July 2023

ABSTRACT
For a writer so disparaging about magic, Chaucer’s understanding of occult practice seems to have been considerable. In the Squire’s Tale, magic objects drive the (truncated) plot. For the Canon’s Yeoman’s Tale, Chaucer consulted alchemical works to construct his story. And in the Franklin’s Tale, Chaucer’s vivid depictions of illusions reflect his broad knowledge of magical practice. These tales include learned references to alchemy, astral prayer, astrology (regarded, to some extent, as a science in Chaucer’s day), automata, and clerical magic, as are explored here.
Risk of Contralateral Hip Fracture Following Initial Hip Fracture Among Geriatric Fragility Fracture Patients
Authors: Ratnasamy Philip P. , Rudisill Katelyn E. , Oghenesume Oghenewoma P. , Riedel Matthew D. , Grauer Jonathan N. 
Published: July 2023

Background:
Geriatric hip fractures are common and associated with high morbidity and mortality. This study aimed to evaluate the incidence, timing, and risk factors of contralateral hip fracture after initial hip fracture.

Methods:
Initial hip fractures in patients older than 65 years were abstracted from the national, administrative M91Ortho PearlDiver data set. Incidence and timing of contralateral hip fractures in the following 10 years were identified. Kaplan-Meier survival analysis until contralateral hip fracture was conducted. To account for patient mortality over the later years, 2-year univariate and multivariate analyses were used to determine factors predictive of contralateral hip fracture.

Results:
Of the initial 104,311 hip fractures identified, contralateral hip fracture in the 10 years that followed was identified for 7,186 (6.9%), of which 68.4% occurred in the first 2 years. Kaplan-Meier survival analysis until contralateral fracture revealed the 10-year incidence to be 12.9% when controlling for those lost from the data set during the study period. Multivariate logistic regression revealed independent predictors of contralateral hip fracture in the 2 years after index hip fracture, when the incidence was greatest, to be female sex (odds ratio [OR] 1.15), body mass index < 20 (OR 1.30), and percutaneous pinning surgery for initial hip fracture fixation (OR 1.58) (P < 0.0001 for each).

Conclusions:
In a national cohort of 104,311 geriatric hip fractures, Kaplan-Meier analysis for contralateral hip fracture found the 10-year incidence to be 12.9%, of which nearly 70% were in the first 2 years, and predisposing factors were defined. As such, future research should aim to identify the cause and mitigate the risk of secondary contralateral hip fractures in geriatric patients.
УКРАЇНСЬКА ПОЛІТИЧНА ЕЛІТА В ЛІТЕРАТУРНОМУ ДИСКУРСІ ПРЕДСТАВНИКІВ КИЇВСЬКОЇ МИТРОПОЛІЇ ХVII століття
Authors: Matushek Olena 
Published: July 2023

Мета дослідження – розглянути й вивчити, як саме представив Іоаникій Галятовський гетьмана Самойловича та Військо Запорозьке у передмові до «Скарбниці потрібної» (1676). Методи дослідження: описовий та дискурс-аналіз, який дозволяє кожен наступний текст розглянути як висловлювання з приводу певної теми в актуальному контексті. Новизна дослідження полягає у вивченні як образу гетьмана Самойловича з передмови до збірки «Скарбниця потрібна» Іоаникія Галятовського, так і способів художньої репрезентації Війська Запорізького. Висновки: У другій половині XVII ст. чернігівське інтелектуальне коло було «виключною точкою перетину» (за термінологією Мішеля Фуко), де зберігалися традиції Київської митрополії й формувалася ідентичність української козацької держави. Показово, що державна й духовна еліта походили з одного інтелектуального кола – Могилянської колегії. І в той час, коли державотворці працювали, тобто захищали й воювали, духовенство – молилося, виховувало суспільство, формувало ідеологію й створювало позитивний образ Війська Запорозького та його очільників. Більше того, церковні діячі як письменники допомагали через друковану продукцію провадити нову політику Гетьманщини. І чим далі, тим більше вона була суголосною з політикою Російського царства. Для творення позитивного образу як гетьмана, так і козаків Галятовський висвітлює їх дії задля спасіння душі, діяльність на славу Церкви, відповідність життєвої поведінки вченню київського церковного кола про віру і справи. Окрім того, сарматський ідеал став імпліцитною моделлю формування цих образів. У тексті постійно наголошується на Богородиці як опікунці гетьмана й козаків. Подальше дослідження цієї теми можна провадити, вивчаючи її послідовне розгортання в часі, а саме – через передмови до книг, панегірики та козацькі літописи.
МІСЦЕВИЙ «САМОРОДОК» КУЗЬМА ПОТАПОВИЧ ХОДОТ (1841–1912)
Authors: Shara Liubov 
Published: July 2023

Мета статті – реконструювати основні етапи життєпису Кузьми Потаповича Ходота, першого секретаря міського самоврядування Чернігова, сформованого на підставі законоположення 1870 р., розкрити особливості громадської діяльності К. Ходота як члена управи та гласного думи протягом 1870–1912 рр. Відповідно до мети визначено загальнонаукові методи дослідження: аналіз, синтез, конкретизацію – і спеціально-історичні: історико-генетичний, біографічний, історикосистемний. Наукова новизна дослідження полягає в тому, що здійснено спробу започаткувати історико-біографічні описи про діячів виборного управління Чернігова другої половини ХІХ – початку ХХ ст. задля формування цілісного й об’єктивного уявлення про роботу його інституцій – думи та управи. Опрацьовані матеріали зумовили такі висновки. Кузьма Потапович Ходот, дворянин за походженням, належав до зачинателів громадського управління Чернігова, створеного в контексті модерних реформ другої половини ХІХ ст., ставши першим міським секретарем й беззмінно виконуючи обов’язки гласного думи упродовж сорока років. Безоплатно працював членом управи й заступником міського голови, суміщаючи із секретарством у губернському дворянському депутатському зібранні. Йому властиві емоційна витриманість, виваженість у прийнятті важливих рішень, прагматизм, життєва мудрість. Розпочавши професійний шлях із судового канцеляриста, набувши досвіду в царині цивільного й адміністративного права, намагався скористатися ним, спрямовуючи ухвали виборної влади в продуктивне русло, наполягаючи на прозорості у її фінансовій діяльності, економії муніципального бюджету. Професіоналізм, відповідальність, сумлінне виконання взятих на себе зобов’язань забезпечили просування кар’єрними сходами й отримання державних нагород.
Technology of Acceptance Systems of Toll Roads Payment: Comparison of E-Toll Payment System and MLFF Technology of Trans Sumatera Toll Road
Authors: Hermawan Iwan , Hamonangan Aruan Daniel Tumpal 
Published: July 2023

Infrastructure development is one of the drivers of maintaining positive economic growth. Many of the developing countries in the world tend to build toll roads, including Indonesia. Indonesia is a country with a land area of 1.9 million square kilometers, making Indonesia the 15th largest country in the world. Indonesia has been developing toll roads and one of them is Trans Sumatera which located in Sumatera Island. Hutama Karya as Trans Sumatera toll road authority has responsibility to provide and maintain the toll road quality and service. Replacing the toll payment system from electronic touch payment to non-touch payment with Multi-Lane Free Flow (MLFF) is proposed to meet the Minimum Service Standards on toll roads. This study used the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) to determine public acceptance perceptions and compare the two payment systems, especially for Trans Sumatra toll road. The study on community intention was conducted using a survey method in three major cities in Sumatra, i.e. Aceh with 104 samples, Pekanbaru with 128 samples, and Palembang with 168 samples, which counts 400 samples in total. The survey results using video stimuli found that both touch and non-touch payment methods were perceived to have a positive effect on perceived ease of use and perceived usefulness and attitude towards service. Attitude towards use positively impacted behavioral Intention, while cost and perceived risk had a negative effect on behavioral Intention. The acceptance of payment technology systems among the Sumatran community for touch payment significantly differs from non-touch payment.
Physical Activity Dose and Depression in a Cohort of Older Adults in The Irish Longitudinal Study on Ageing
Authors: Laird Eamon , Rasmussen Charlotte Lund , Kenny Rose Anne , Herring Matthew P. 
Published: July 2023

ImportanceAmong older adults (aged ≥50 years), depression is associated with an increased risk of physical, social, and cognitive dysfunction. Regular moderate to vigorous physical activity (MVPA) has been associated with lower odds of depression. However, the lowest dose for protection against depression and the extent to which exceeding this level conveys additional protection are unknown.ObjectiveTo evaluate different MVPA doses, depressive symptoms, and major depression status in a large cohort of older adults with and without chronic disease.Design, Setting, and ParticipantsA longitudinal cohort study of the same 4016 individuals at each of 5 time points (ie, waves) from The Irish Longitudinal Study on Ageing was conducted. Data were collected from October 2009 to December 2018, and data were analyzed from June 15 to August 8, 2022.ExposuresContinuous MVPA (metabolic equivalent of task [MET]–minutes per week [MET-min/wk]), 3 dose categories, and 5 dose categories measured with the International Physical Activity Questionnaire.Main Outcomes and MeasuresDepressive symptoms and major depression status were measured using the short form of the Centre for Epidemiological Studies Depression scale along with the Composite International Diagnostic Interview for diagnosis of a major depressive episode during the past 12 months. Multivariable negative random-effects binomial regression models, adjusted for relevant covariates, quantified associations across time.ResultsAmong the 4016 participants at each wave of the study (2205 women [54.9%]; mean [SD] age, 61.0 [8.1] years) during 10.0 years of follow-up, depression rates increased from a mean of 8.2% (95% CI, 7.4%-9.1%) to 12.2% (95% CI, 11.2%-13.2%). Bonferroni-corrected post hoc analysis indicated that participants performing 400 to less than 600 MET-min/wk had a 16% lower rate of depressive symptoms (adjusted incidence rate ratio [AIRR], 0.84; 95% CI, 0.81-0.86) and 43% lower odds of depression (adjusted odds ratio [AOR], 0.57; 95% CI, 0.49-0.66) compared with 0 MET-min/wk. Those with chronic disease performing 600 to less than 1200 MET-min/wk had an 8% (AIRR, 0.92; 95% CI, 0.86-0.98) lower rate of depressive symptoms and 44% (AOR, 0.56; 95% CI, 0.42-0.74) lower odds of depression compared with 0 MET-min/wk. Those without disease required more than 2400 MET-min/wk for similar protection for depressive symptoms (AIRR, 0.81; 95% CI, 0.73-0.90).Conclusions and relevanceIn this cohort study of older adults, significant antidepressant benefits were noted for MVPA doses below current recommendations for overall health, although greater doses were associated with larger AIRR reductions. It may be useful for public health interventions to investigate the achievability of lower physical activity thresholds among older adults with and without chronic illness to reduce the risk of depression.