bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
الشراكة بين المدرسة والمجتمع المحلي وفق برنامج بناء القدرات
Authors: Khachi Thani Hussein 
Published: January 2023

هدف البحث الى معرفة واقع الشراكة بين المدرسة والمجتمع المحلي بالاعتماد على مشروع بناء القدرات ، وهو مشروع ممول من الاتحاد الاوربي ويهدف الى تحسين جودة التعليم ومساواة الفرص في التعلم ويتم تنفيذه في العراق للمرحلتين الابتدائية والثانوية من قبل المجلس الثقافي البريطاني بالشراكة مع وزارة التربية ووزارة العمل والشؤون الاجتماعية ووزارة التخطيط في المركز واقليم كردستان للفترة من شباط 2017-مايس 2020، اعتمد الباحث المنهج الوصفي ، تكونت عينة البحث من (80) مدرساً ومدرسة ، و ( 80) طالبا وطالبة ، و (60 ) ولي امر تم اختيارهم عشوائياً من مجتمع البحث في قضاء بعقوبة التابع الى محافظة ديالى / العراق ولتحقيق هدف البحث اعتمد الباحث على الاستبانات التي تضمنها مشروع بناء القدرات الممول من الاتحاد الاوربي .اظهرت نتائج البحث ان واقع الشركة بين المدرسة والمجتمع المحلي كان في مستوى (جيد جدا) ، اذ بلغت نسبته (80%) ، واوصى الباحث بضرورة تفعيل الشراكة بين المدرسة والمجتمع المحلي لتحسين قدرات الطلبة المختلفة ، وهناك توصيات اخر.
فاعلية أًنموذج شوارتز في التحصيل ومهارات التفكير التوليدي لطلبة الاول المتوسط في تدريس الرياضيات
Authors: Thamer Abdulwahed Hmeed , Abdullah Hiba Jubair 
Published: January 2023

يهدف البحث الى معرفة فاعلية أًنموذج شوارتز على:-

تحصيل طلبة الصف الاول المتوسط في دراسة الرياضيات.
مهارات التفكير التوليدي عند طلبة الصف الاول المتوسط في دراسة الرياضيات.

بلغت عينة البحث (62) طالباً توزعوا بالتساوي الى مجموعتين التجريبية والضابطة وتم تكافؤ طلبة مجموعتي البحث إحصائيا وهذه المتغيرات(العمر، والمعدل العام و المعرفة السابقة من السنة الماضية، التفكير التوليدي، الذكاء).
تم صياغة (115) هدفاً سلوكياً وفق تصنيف بلوم في المجال المعرفي للمستويات (التذكر، والفهم، والتطبيق)،تم اعداد اختبار تحصيلي من (30) فقرة نوع اختيار من متعدد، وتم إعداد اختبار تفكير توليدي تكون من (30) فقرة من نوع الاختيار من متعدد ،وتم لاختبارين الصدق والثبات وبينت النتائج: وجود فروق ذات دلالة احصائية عند مستوى(0.05) بين متوسط اجابة المجموعتين في الاختبار التحصيلي واختبار التفكير التوليدي ولصالح المجموعة التجريبية.
القدرة على حل المشكلات لدى طلبة المرحلة الإعدادية(دراسة مقارنة بين الموهوبين و العاديين)
Authors: Sabir Niyan Namiq 
Published: January 2023

لقد هدف البحث الى التعرف على:
1- مستوى طلبة المرحلة الإعدادية في قدرتهم على حل المشكلات .
2- الفروق المعنوية بين الطلبة الموهوبين و العاديين في قدرتهم على حل المشكلات .
3- الفروق المعنوية بين الطلبة الموهوبين و العاديين في قدرتهم على حل المشكلات بحسب متغيري النوع الاجتماعي و المرحلة الدراسية .
و تحدد البحث بطلبة المرحلة الإعدادية (الموهوبين والعاديين – البنات و البنين) للسنة الدراسية (2017 – 2018) .
لقد بنيت أداة لحل المشكلات متكونة من (38) فقرة بعد إتمام الإجراءات السايكومترية عليها . لقد تم استخدام الصدق الظاهري للتأكد من صلاحية فقرات ، و التجزئة النصفية للتأكد من ثبات أداة البحث .
اعتمد البحث على المنهج الوصفي المقارن ، وطبقت الأداة على عينة متكونة من (136) طالب و طالبة من الموهوبين والعاديين . وقد استخدمت الحقيبة الإحصائية ( SPSS) لتحليل بيانات البحث.
وأهم نتائج البحث:
1- إن مستوى الطلبة – بشكل عام - على حل المشكلات في مستوى دون المتوسط .
2- توجد فروق دالة إحصائياً في المجموع لعينة البحث (الموهوبين و العاديين ) في قدرتهم على حل المشكلات بحسب متغير
3- لا توجد فروق دالة إحصائياً في درجات كلتا مجموعتي عينة البحث (الموهوبين و العاديين ) في قدرتهم على حل المشكلات بحسب متغير النوع الاجتماعي .
4- لا توجد فروق دالة إحصائياً في درجات كلتا مجموعتي عينة البحث (الموهوبين و العاديين ) في قدرتهم على حل المشكلات بحسب متغير المرحلة الدراسية .
NT-proBNP Levels in Relation to Various Grades of Hypertension – An Observational Study
Authors: Remala Archana , Karthikeya Kapil 
Published: January 2023

Objectives:
The objectives of this study were to compare levels of NT-proBNP in various grades of hypertension, correlate with electrocardiographic criteria of LVH and with diastolic function on echocardiography.

Materials and Methods:
This study was conducted on 100 patients attending the cardiology outpatient department of Nizam’s Institute of Medical Sciences, patients satisfying the inclusion criteria were enrolled in this study after taking informed consent.

Results:
This study includes the patient population with a mean of 54.32 ± 6 years of age. ECG criteria of LVH are more common in patients with Grade 1 (60%) and Grade 2 (89%) hypertension.

Conclusion:
Patients with higher grades of hypertension have more LV mass which is corresponding to ECG criteria satisfying LVH and more diastolic dysfunction as well as higher NT pro-BNP values.
A clinical case of SARS-CoV-2 infection complicated by acute respiratory distress syndrome, pulmonary edema, and heart failure in the presence of chronic venous congestion in a patient with chronic rheumatic heart disease
Authors: Vorobeva O. V. 
Published: January 2023

The article presents a clinical case of SARS-CoV-2 infection complicated by acute respiratory distress syndrome, pulmonary edema, and heart failure in the presence of chronic venous congestion in a patient with chronic rheumatic heart disease. A female patient R., 65 years old, was hospitalized at the Republican Cardiological Dispensary with a diagnosis of novel coronavirus infection COVID-19 (severe course); the virus was identified. Competing diagnosis: (1) acute viral myocarditis;(2) chronic rheumatic heart disease with combined mitral-aortic disease. Complications of the underlying disease included viral interstitial pneumonia (75%) and pulmonary edema. The patient was admitted at day 8 from the onset of the disease with complaints of increase in body temperature up to 38.5 °C, chest pain, and shortness of breath. She was treated in the outpatient setting without visible improvement. The patient had a history of chronic rheumatic heart disease. Due to persistent fever, patient received computed tomography showing interstitial pneumonia of viral etiology. The diagnosis of COVID-19 was based on a typical clinical presentation and a positive PCR test in nasopharyngeal swabs. Nonspecific changes were observed in the electrocardiogram. Treatment was initiated without positive dynamics, and a fatal outcome occurred. According to the autopsy data, the organs showed signs of chronic venous congestion (brown induration of the lungs, nutmeg fibrosis, cyanotic induration of the spleen and kidneys). The infiltrates consisting of lymphocytes and eosinophils were detected in the myocardium. Also, edema of the intercellular space, plethora of microvasculature vessels, and dystrophic changes in cardiomyocytes were detected. The presence of Aschoff-Talalaev granulomas with fibrinoid necrosis and avulsion of the chorda of the mitral valve leaflet was observed. Morphologically, there were signs of pulmonary infarction with a polysegmental character. Thus, in the presented case, the scientific novelty was the extremely rare development of mitral valve chord avulsion in aortic-mitral disease after infection with SARS-CoV-2, which was the cause of acute heart failure. It is likely that the process was aggravated by concomitant diffuse interstitial serous myocarditis and fibrinoid necrosis in granulomas.
STRUCTURAL AND DERIVATIONAL PARAMETERS OF THE SPORTS TERMINOLOGY
Authors: Pavliuk Alla , Rohach Oksana , Sheludchenko Svitlana , Yefremova Nataliia , Boichuk Valentyna 
Published: January 2023

The paper is grounded upon the fact that the amount of vocabulary in the English language is expending and growing quickly, as its constant development and enrichment are both an obligatory condition and a direct consequence of the progress in the particular branches of human activity. It has been accentuated that all terms, fulfilling the applied function of the tools of cognition and means of fixing scientific and technological progress, are unified and fixed in the language. Based on this, the classification of terms has been done according to normativity – non-normativity.
Grounding on the number of already existing definitions, we understand a terminological phrase as a semantically integral word combination of two and more words connected by prepositions, or asyndetically. The correlation concerning the morphological structure of terms demonstrates a clearly expressed tendency of derivation being used as the main way of word-building in the development of sports terminological units. The conducted analysis of the studied mono- and multi-component terminological units showed that derivation is one of the most powerful sources of development of sport terminology. The corpus of sports terms can be described in accordance with the specialized spheres of use.
The amount of vocabulary in the English language is expending and growing quickly, as its constant development and enrichment are both an obligatory condition and a direct consequence of the progress in the particular branches of human activity. The dynamic development of sports contributes to its belonging to the social area and gains a global meaning. Sport is not only a purely professional activity of a person, but also a part of the cultural, political and economic life of the country, an integral segment of traditions and self-consciousness of the people. Sport draws attention of lots of specialists and scholars, in particular linguists, who study its verbal representation and treat sports terminology as a prior one.
PENGARUH PERSEPSI MODERNISASI TERHADAP KESIAPAN KAUM IBU MENDIDIK AKHLAK ANAK DALAM KELUARGA DI KOTA JAMBI
Authors: Fahri Ismail , Hadi Samsu 
Published: January 2023

Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui dan mengungkap, 1) Persepsi kaum ibu di kota Jambi tentang modernisasi 2) Kesiapan kaum ibu di Jambi dalam mendidikan akhlak anak di rumah tangga, 3) Pengaruh persepsi modernisasi terhadap kesiapan kaum ibu di kota Jambi dalam mendidik akhlak anak. Desaian penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan penelitian kualitatif, sasaran atau responden penelitian ini adalah kaum ibu yang ada di kota Jambi, dengan menggunakan sample acak yang ada di delapan kecamatan di kota Jambi yaitu, 1. Kecmatan Kota Baru. 2. Kecamatan Jambi Selatan, 3. kecamatan Pasar Jambi, 4. kecamatan Telanai Pura, 5. kecamatan Danau Teluk, 6. Kecamatan Jelutung, 7. kecamatan pelayangan, 8. Kecmatan Jambi Timur. Tehnik pengumpulan data melalui angket yang berbentuk kuis yang bersifat terbuka dan tertutup. Analisa data dilakukan secara kualitatif dengan memprosentase data. Hasil penelitian ini terlihat Persepsi modernisasi kaum ibu di Jambi sangat baik, kaum ibu telah memahami dampak positif atau negative dari arus modernisasi, hal itu terbukti bahwa modernisasi bagi kaum ibu itu tidak selalu mencontoh perilaku orang barat atau kebarat-baratan, begitupula dalam mengemukakan pendapat dalam persepsi kaum ibu modern itu tidak memaksakan kehendak, bebas berpendapat, begitu pula dengan tehnologi tampaknya kaum ibu tidak serta merta mengatakan bahwa internet,televise dan handphone selalu membawa dampak positif buat perkembangan anak-anak mereka. Terdapat hubungan yang sangat erat antara persepsi modernisasi kaum ibu terhadap kesiapan kaum ibu mendidik anak. Persepsi modernisasi ternyata sangat mempengaruhi kesiapan kaum ibu mendidik anak mereka, hal itu terlihat pada kesiapan dan pemahaman ibu terhadap pendidikan akhlak.
Analisis Sektor Pertanian, Kehutanan dan Perikanan sebagai Sektor Berkelanjutan di Provinsi Sumatera Utara
Authors: Panjaitan Vany Putra Immanuel , Patiung Markus , Siswati Endang 
Published: January 2023

This study aims to analyze various sectors ranging from forestry, agriculture and fisheries which play a fundamental or prospective contributor to their role in regional gross domestic product, analysis of the patterns and structures of the forestry, agriculture and fisheries sectors, analysis of whether the forestry, agriculture and fisheries sectors are included in the developed sector where growth occurs rapidly, or slow and even falling into the lagging sector. As based on LQ research, the Forestry, agriculture and fisheries sectors have an LQ value = 1.97 which is gained knowledge that the sectors mentioned are included in the base sector in North Sumatra Province. The juxtaposition between LQ and DLQ obtained a value of LQ = 1.97 and related to DLQ = 1.52, which in the end LQ > 1 and DLQ > 1, when knowledge was obtained that the Forestry, Agriculture and Fisheries sector was included in the seeded sector. This means that the three sectors that have been mentioned are classified as base sectors. The results of the analysis of the klassen typology provide clues that the results of the rik > ri and yik >yi, where the forestry, agriculture and fisheries sectors are included in the criteria for sectors that have advanced to grow rapidly.Keywords: Agribusiness Sector, GRDP, LQ, DLQ, Klassen Typology
IMPACTS OF EXERCISE TRAINING ON THE VISCERAL ADIPOSE TISSUE AMONG INDIVIDUALS WITH NORMAL BODY MASS INDEX: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW
Authors: Bagherpour Fatemeh , Arazi Hamid 
Published: January 2023

https://youtu.be/617rv0W_7Kc

BACKGROUND
The thin outside fat inside (TOFI) phenotype, an obesity expression, is recognized by a high amount of visceral adipose tissue (VAT) despite average anthropometric measurements such as normal body mass index (BMI). High VAT is a considerable risk of metabolic syndrome. As a beneficial intervention, exercise training can decrease body fat amount. This review aimed to investigate exercise efficiency on VAT in individuals with normal BMI.

METHODS
Electronic databases were used to detect studies related to exercise training intervention on VAT in normal BMI individuals from 1999 to 2022. Inclusion criteria included acute, four weeks or more; duration intervention of aerobic training (AT), resistance training (RT) or combination training (COM) with adults. Participants BMIs were approximately 26 kg/m2 or less in studies investigating VAT differences between sedentary and active individuals. Acceptable body assessment measurements in the studies used computed tomography, magnetic resonance imaging, or dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry.

RESULTS
The primary search resulted in 217 original studies and 11 were included. The most common intervention was AT, using treadmill running, and the most common mode of RT was weight machines. Frequency of training averaged 3 days per week of 30- to- 90 minute sessions. AT intensity was demonstrated with the percentage of maximum oxygen consumption (VO2 max), peak rate of oxygen consumption (VO2peak), heart rate reserve (HRR), or maximal heart rate (MHR) in the range of 55% to 120%. The most common range was 60–70% MHR. The intensity of RT was determined as one-repetition maximum (1-RM), ranging between 60–80% 1RM. One study used interval modality intervention. Seven studies show a significant decrease in VAT values. The most impactful training was AT with two studies using COM also reported benefits. The most common unit of measurement used for VAT was cm2. Other studies used varying units such as 1) kg, 2) cm3, 3) liter, and 4) percentage of total body fat. The range of significant change in VAT scores was −2.5 ± 7.2 cm2 to −19.3 ± 12.7 cm2. Additionally, one study reported significant differences in VAT observed between active and sedentary individuals and one study reported no demonstrated differences using RT.

CONCLUSIONS
The systematic review suggests exercise training could be a beneficial intervention for improved VAT changes. However, exercise modality should be taken into account alongside acute variables such as volume, intensity, duration, and frequency. Based on findings, AT is the most effective modality and RT as another exercise option needs more investigation.
CARDIOPULMONARY RESPONSE TO EXERCISE IN PATIENTS WITH NEUROMUSCULAR DISEASE
Authors: Christle Jeffrey W. , Duong Tina , de Monts Constance , Ni Ghiollagain Noirin Maire , Parker Dana , Stevens Veronica , Young Sally Dunaway , Kaufman Beth D , Tang Whitney , Sampson Jacinda , Myers Jonathan , Ashley Euan A. , Day John , Wheeler Matthew T. 
Published: January 2023

https://youtu.be/lrn7P4_zDR4

BACKGROUND
Standard of care for patients with neuromuscular disease (NMD) includes exercise testing and exercise therapy. The focus of exercise in this group is to respond to muscular skeletal pathologies related to NMD, improve general health and fitness and health related quality of life. Cardiopulmonary exercise testing CPX is the gold standard for assessing cardiorespiratory fitness, but the use of CPX has been limited in NMD, especially for those patients with low mobility. We present our data on peak CPX and submaximal A6MCT exercise testing in patients with NMD and limited mobility.

METHODS
We prospectively recruited and consented consecutive patients who were performing outpatient physical therapy at the Neuromuscular Clinic at Stanford University Hospital. Patients performed CPX to volitional exhaustion on a total body trainer and/ or A6MCT at highest pace possible for six minutes on an ergometer. Respiratory gas data were collected on a breath-by-breath basis and analyzed after applying a rolling 30 second average filter. Collected data were compared and contrasted between CPX and A6MCT and compared to normative data and controls.

RESULTS
There were no complications or adverse events during the study, and data quality was adequate for CPX and A6MCT and comparable to controls. Average respiratory exchange ratio (RER) for patients with NMD was 1.08±0.16 and average rating of perceived exertion (RPE) was 18.4±2.1 compared to 1.16±0.12 and 18.1±2.0 for controls. NMD patients on average showed markedly reduced percent predicted VO2 max (55.6±24.9 percent predicted) and impaired ventilatory efficiency.

CONCLUSIONS
Quality exercise testing is possible and worthwhile in patients with NMD and low mobility. Especially CPX may offer strong and standard assessment of CRF which may provide valuable clinical data both specific to NMD and nonspecific to improve outcomes. Although a commonly performed procedure, A6MCT would need more study to illustrate its utility for patients with NMD.
EXERCISE HAS NO EFFECT ON KNEE JOINT CREPITUS. A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW AND META-ANALYSIS
Authors: Kovats Alexandre , Jones Matthew , Ram Adrian , Foong Ho Darryl Ser , Azzi Alexandra , Thom Jeanette 
Published: January 2023

https://youtu.be/Qj1Msu4t4Kg

BACKGROUND
Noise emanating from the knee upon movement (crepitus) is one of the primary symptoms of knee osteoarthritis (OA). Exercise and education are key components of evidence-based guideline recommendations for prevention and treatment of OA. However, there is limited evidence if these approaches alter knee crepitus. Exercise professionals are faced with client concerns of crepitus during exercise; providing reassurance to the contrary may help exercise adherence. Thus, we aimed to determine if knee crepitus improves with exercise or education, either alone or combined, in healthy individuals or in people with early or established OA.

METHODS/DESIGN
We conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis. Electronic databases (CINAHL, Embase, PsycINFO, PubMed, and SportDISCUS) were searched from inception to 1 July 2022 for studies of adults (&gt;18 years) with OA or reporting knee crepitus who undertook exercise or education compared to control. Risk of bias was appraised using the Cochrane Risk of Bias tool (v2). Data was analysed using a random-effects meta-analysis.

RESULTS
12 studies were included, with data from seven contributing to the meta-analysis. All included studies measured crepitus using the KOOS subscale following varying supervised and unsupervised exercise interventions (aquatic, resistance (weights, body weight, theraband), stretching, circuit, aerobic (cycle, treadmill, arm crank)) for 30–60 minutes at moderate to vigorous intensity, 3–7 days/week over 12–52 weeks. Across 379 participants (n=201 exercise, n=184 control, 82% female), mean crepitus at baseline was 2.0 on a 5-point scale. There was no difference in the effect of exercise compared to control on crepitus (MD: 0.01; 95% CI −0.023, 0.021). The remaining five studies, excluded from the meta-analysis due to exercising controls, had similar characteristics. Risk of bias ranged from low to high, with bias introduced due to issues with randomization, reporting of results, noted deviations from intended interventions and missing outcome data.

CONCLUSIONS
Based on studies with mixed risk of bias, knee crepitus is unlikely to change in individuals with established OA following exercise. Thus, Exercise Physiologists can provide reassurance to people who are concerned about their noisy joints that exercise should not exacerbate symptoms.
IMPACTOS CAUSADOS PELO DÓLAR NA BOVINOCULTURA LEITEIRA NA ESTÂNCIA VITÓRIA SUD MENNUCCI – SP
Authors: Silva Lucatto João Vitor , Silva Batista Maurício da , Santos de Lima Edy Carlos , Manoel Porto Alessandra , Lopes Santos de Lima Greice Kelli , Araujo Ortin Sileno Marcos 
Published: January 2023

Este artigo apresenta a análise da variação dos preços dos insumos usados na bovinocultura leiteira, por meio de estudo de caso, o qual foi aplicado na Estância Vitória, situada na cidade de Sud Mennucci – SP. O estudo foi de março de 2020 a abril de 2021, período em que foi feita uma análise dos preços de todos insumos usados diretamente na alimentação dos animais, no qual se verificou como fatores da variação dos preços: a escassez de chuva, o surgimento do coronavírus (Covid19), alta do dólar por conta da crise econômica em que o Brasil está passando e a falta de matéria-prima que está relacionada à crise hídrica. Os resultados indicam que o preço do litro de leite não acompanhou a variação em que o dólar sofreu no período; apenas que os insumos usados para a alimentação dos animais tiveram alteração comparados ao dólar, porém a variação dos insumos ainda fora maior.
Epstein-Barr virus–associated primary intracranial leiomyosarcoma in an immunocompetent patient: illustrative case
Authors: Tabor Joanna K. , Lei Haoyi , Morales-Valero Saul F. , O’Brien Joseph , Gopal Pallavi P. , Erson-Omay E. Zeynep , Fulbright Robert K. , Moliterno Jennifer 
Published: January 2023

BACKGROUND
Primary intracranial leiomyosarcomas (PILMSs) are extremely rare tumors arising from smooth muscle connective tissue. PILMSs have been shown to be associated with Epstein-Barr virus (EBV). Thus far, EBV-associated PILMS has been exclusively described in immunocompromised patients.

OBSERVATIONS
A 40-year-old male presented with a 2-year history of left-sided headaches, nausea, and vomiting. Magnetic resonance imaging demonstrated a large, heterogeneously enhancing, lobulated, dura-based mass arising from the left middle cranial fossa with associated edema and mass effect. The patient underwent an uncomplicated resection of suspected meningioma; neuropathology revealed the exceedingly rare diagnosis of EBV-associated PILMS. Follow-up testing for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and other immunodeficiencies confirmed the patient’s immunocompetent status.

LESSONS
Primary intracranial smooth muscle tumors are often misdiagnosed as meningiomas due to their similar appearance on imaging. PILMSs have a poor prognosis and gross total resection is the mainstay of treatment in the absence of clear recommendations for management. Prompt diagnosis and resection are important; therefore, these tumors should be included in the differential of dura-based tumors, especially among immunocompromised patients. Although EBV-associated PILMSs usually occur in immunocompromised individuals, their presence cannot be ruled out in immunocompetent patients.