bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Individual differences and personality traits across situations
Authors: Nasello Julian , Triffaux Jean-Marc , Hansenne Michel 
Published: March 2023

BackgroundAccording to the Big Five theory, personality can be classified into five traits (i.e., extraversion, neuroticism, conscientious-ness, agreeableness, and openness), and past research showed that situations impact personality. In the present study, (1) we measured which of these five personality traits changed according to different situations and (2) tested whether the across-situation variability (ASV; i.e., a continuous variable showing how much people change their personality traits ac-cording to situations) was significantly connected with specific personality domains, revealing a potential marker of person-ality disturbance.Participants and procedureWe recruited 80 participants (40 women) to complete the five situation-version (family, work, friends, romantic partner, and hobbies/leisure) of the Big Five Inventory to measure whether personality traits significantly changed across these situa-tions. In addition, we ran a network analysis to reveal how the ASV is related to personality traits.ResultsThe findings showed that all traits significantly changed across the situations, except openness, which remained stable. The network analysis revealed that the ASV variable was especially connected with conscientiousness (in romantic partner and family situations).ConclusionsMost personality traits were flexible, showing how important it is to consider the role of situations in the study of personal-ity. Openness appeared to be particularly stable and understanding its nature represents a challenge for future studies. Final-ly, the network analysis demonstrated that the ASV shows specific connections with conscientiousness and might be a potential psychopathology marker.
OPTIMISING A PROCESSING PROTOCOL FOR A SAFE AND VITAMIN C RICH CONCOCTION USED BY UGANDANS TO ALLEVIATE SYMPTOMS OF COVID-19.
Authors:   , Zziwa Eddie , Rogers Omara Ronnic , Musoga Okot Ribon 
Published: March 2023

Background: When the COVID-19 outbreak was declared a pandemic on 12 March 2020, desperate Ugandans who could not afford exorbitant fees for treatment of COVID-19 resorted to using cannabis and other local herbs to treat the deadly disease. One of the popular concoctions used was a mixture of garlic, lemons, ginger, onion, and red pepper. The main objective was to optimize the processing protocol for a safe and vitamin C-rich concoction. Methodology: A centralized statistical screening design was applied to optimize the processing conditions. The processing conditions, including temperature and time, were optimized to maximize vitamin C retention while ensuring microbial safety. Results: The concoction that was prepared at the optimized conditions, 83 °C for 5 minutes, had a vitamin C retention of 69.51% and a microbial load of 0 CFU/ml. Confirmation runs were performed at 83 °C for 5 minutes and the observed responses coincided well with the predicted values given by the optimization technique. Conclusion: To best preserve the concoction’s vitamin C content and, at the same time ensure a safe microbial load, it should be prepared at 83 °C for 5 minutes. Recommendation: Further analysis is to be conducted on the optimization protocol for toxicity and effectiveness of the concoctions.
PRACTICE OF WOMEN AGED 25-49 YEARS IN RELATION TO CERVICAL CANCER SCREENING IN ENTEBBE MUNICIPALITY, WAKISO DISTRICT, UGANDA. A CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY.
Authors:   , Nsubuga Denis , Andinda Maureen , Ssembajjwe Wilber , Serunjogi David 
Published: March 2023

Background: Cervical cancer is the most common cancer among Ugandan women of reproductive age. Unfortunately, despite the evidence of methods for prevention, most of the women remain unscreened. In addition, current estimates indicate that 6,413 Ugandan women are diagnosed annually with 4301 deaths. The main purpose of this study was to investigate practice in relation to Cervical Cancer Screening among women aged between 25-49 years in Entebbe Municipality, Wakiso district. Method: This descriptive cross-sectional study assessed practices in relation to Cervical Cancer screening among women aged between 25-49 years in Entebbe Municipality, Wakiso District; Proportionate sampling was used to select 246 participants from each division for interviews. Interviewer administered questionnaire was used to collect data from the study participants. Collected data was cleaned, coded, and entered in MS Excel spreadsheet 2013 and it was then exported to EPI- INFO Version 7 statistical software for Windows for analysis. The study findings were then presented using tables, graphs, and charts Results: Only 17.07% of Women in Entebbe Municipality had screened for Cervical Cancer. 76.7% screened only once, 38.88% screened because of awareness that is created, and 30% screened during outreaches. Conclusion: Cervical cancer screening is still low among women in Entebbe Municipality thus leading to poor actual practice. Recommendation: There is a need to further educate women and the general public on the availability and need for Cervical Cancer screening.
Polarity in the Context of U.S.-China Competition: Reassessing Analytical Criteria
Authors: Borges Lauro , Lucena Regina 
Published: March 2023

How can polarity be used as a pertinent conceptual asset to inform the description of the distribution of military capabilities amongst the most powerful states in the international system today, especially in consideration of U.S.-China competition? Using the military power approach to polarity, this article analyses the literature that emerged in the 2010s to critically examine this concept. In order to enhance the analytical value of polarity and propose verifiable indicators of it, this study draws on Thompson’s lead-sector model as well as Posen’s and Lee and Thompson’s research on the military foundations of polarity. When doing so, we distinguish latent enabling capabilities (as a secondary dimension of polarity) and the actual military power that primarily characterises polarity as a label. When following this operationalisation of polarity, we show that the international system is still unipolar because the U.S. has unmatched global power projection capabilities and first-rate economic and technological might to sustain its military forces. In other words, the current distribution of military capabilities in the system reflects that the contemporary international system is still U.S.-led and unipolar and that China’s rise is still too confined by regional dynamics to constitute a preface of a military-hegemonic rivalry at a global level.
Mackinder's “heartland” – legitimation of US foreign policy in World War II and the Cold War of the 1950s
Authors: Krause Oliver 
Published: March 2023

Abstract. The British geographer Halford J. Mackinder developed two different concepts of a dystopian new global order. The first, developed in 1904 and known as the pivot area concept, was adopted by German geopolitician Karl Haushofer in the 1920s. The second, developed in 1919, was named the heartland theory and was adopted in Great Britain and the USA. Haushofer reversed the dystopian vision of the pivot area concept into a utopian concept for German world power. Due to Haushofer's adaptation, interest in Mackinder's theories rose in the USA in the 1940s. Within the process of adaptation in the USA, both concepts were intertwined, resulting in the perception of the two as a monolithic bloc. Through this multi-layered process of intercontinental reception and adaptation in Germany and the USA, the term “heartland” became a generic spatial denomination detached from the geographical region it originally prescribed, integrable with various geopolitical concepts as the centre of an imagined world order. The reduction of complexity of the theory through the translation of text into maps led to its popularization among the US public during the 1940s and 1950s. Mackinder himself laid out the flexibility of the theory's interpretive possibilities by reflexively revising the theory and adapting it to the history of events over the course of the first half of the 20th century itself. In consequence, the generic spatial denomination “heartland” and the associated adopted theory served as a geopolitical argument for the strategic narrative legitimizing US foreign policy in World War II and during the Cold War.
La neurociencia como fundamento del proceso de enseñanza y aprendizaje
Authors: Guimaray Sarita , Bejarano Patricia , Aranda Carmen , Magallanes Martín 
Published: March 2023

La Neurociencia se dedica a la investigación del funcionamiento el sistema nervioso en especial el cerebro con la finalidad de comprender los mecanismos que ayudan a controlar las diversas reacciones nerviosas y el comportamiento de ellas, existen diversas investigaciones en las que manifiestan que, la curiosidad y la emoción son muy importantes para la adquisición de nuevos conocimientos. Asimismo, la Neurociencia educativa pretende unir los conocimientos neurocientíficos para entender el funcionamiento y la manera de aprender del cerebro en el aspecto educativo. Carballo y Portero (2018).
La Neurociencia educativa ayuda a los profesores a poder entender cómo aprenden los estudiantes, además de las relaciones que hay entre las emociones y pensamientos para que de esa manera puedan realizar una enseñanza en forma eficaz donde la memoria, las emociones y las funciones cerebrales son estimuladas y se trabajan en el fortalecimiento en el aula día a día, por ello la neurociencia ayuda a poder diseñar los métodos de enseñanza, los currículos y las políticas educativas consiguiendo que el aprendizaje sea más útil, trabajado de manera creativa, se trabaje más rápido, sea intenso, ameno que nos permita conocer mejor el tema aprendido.
El cerebro se va remodelando de acuerdo con las enseñanzas y experiencias, por ello aprendemos más en la interacción y las experiencias hacen que los estudiantes aprendan mejor.
Réalités autour des usages du numérique pour l’éducation en Afrique
Authors: Bebey Danielle 
Published: March 2023

Alors que la littérature semble prétexter une pervasion numérique (Boullier, 2019) dans le champ de l’éducation en Afrique, qui s’est accentuée avec la récente pandémie (Alladatin et al., 2020), nous pensons que, dans les faits, la situation serait moins reluisante. Si, dans un pays aussi avancé que la France d’un point de vue technologique et économique, le numérique en éducation a des problématiques de dynamisation (Poteaux, 2013), comment expliquer que dans les pays d’Afrique où la moitié de la population peine à se nourrir, qu’il y ait une telle révolution? Nous ne nions pas qu’au-delà des résultats, ces travaux de recherche permettent de dévoiler la compétitivité du continent africain en termes de numérique en éducation. Mais des nuances sont à apporter sur plusieurs plans.
Capítulo 10. La transformación mediática en Hungría con el ascenso al poder del FIDESZ
Authors: Príncipe Hermoso Sergio , Agudiez Calvo Pinar 
Published: March 2023

El liderazgo de Víktor Orbán en Hungría se ha cimentado sobre la base de discursos nacionalistas bien jalonados de elementos euroescépticos y una interpretación restrictiva de las libertades y los derechos. Pero esta vía no habría sido eficaz si Orbán no se hubiera apoyado en una estrategia capaz de monopolizar y transformar las principales referencias mediáticas húngaras ante la preocupación de una Unión Europea que pone en tela de juicio la calidad democrática del país.No en vano, el desarrollo por parte de Budapest de unas políticas de información y comunicación orientadas al control mediático y a la sujeción de las voces discrepantes se ha hecho notar de manera contundente. En este escenario, Internet ha servido de refugio para aquellos que han querido mantenerse fieles a la misión de informar más allá de las cortapisas gubernamentales. Sin embargo, Hungría también ha tratado de marcar el paso a estas iniciativas generando un modelo de réplicas y contrarréplicas. A lo largo de este capítulo contextualizaremos las realidades del país y su encaje en una Unión Europea cada vez más expectante y beligerante con Budapest. Además, analizaremos la evolución del panorama informativo húngaro para comprender qué rol puede asumir el periodismo libre en un marco donde la libertad es, o escasa, o vigilada.
Palabras clave: Hungría, Unión Europea, libertad de prensa, censura, autoritarismo, control mediático.
Capítulo 7. Medios de comunicación españoles en Twitch. Cambio de paradigma del periodismo hacia el streaming
Authors: Rodríguez Hernández Jonattan , Ortega Fernández Eglée Andreina , Padilla Castillo Graciela 
Published: March 2023

Twitch se ha convertido en una plataforma imprescindible de consumo y expresión audiovisual para las generaciones más jóvenes. La sensación de cercanía, intimidad e inmediatez que promueve conectan mejor con las nuevas generaciones y permite crear vínculos con los creadores de contenido. Con este panorama, los medios de comunicación tienen una oportunidad única para adaptarse a las nuevas narrativas digitales y aumentar la confianza del público joven para, a la vez, atraerlos hacia otras vías de comunicación más tradicionales, como el contenido escrito de los periódicos o el contenido sonoro de las radios. Este capítulo ahonda en esos retos y posibilidades de Twitch para el periodismo español, a partir de: 1) un análisis y reflexión sobre la plataforma, con comentario sobre datos, consumo y funcionamiento; 2) un cribado y descripción de cuentas de medios y periodistas españoles en Twitch, con análisis de su antigüedad, seguidores, contenidos y ratios de streaming; 3) una reflexión sobre los retos y posibilidades de la plataforma para conocer los porqués de su éxito entre la audiencia joven para extrapolar estas razones a nuevos paradigmas de medios periodísticos. Tras el análisis de los principales medios de comunicación españoles, se ha podido comprobar que la presencia todavía es muy incipiente pero llamativa, por el crecimiento en número de usuarios, de los últimos meses. De los 23 medios propuestos, sólo 12 de ellos tienen canal en la plataforma de Amazon, aunque colaboran con youtubers y streamers que pueden atraer seguidores incluso de otras redes sociales. Cabe destacar que algunas de las cualidades de Twitch (inmediatez, proximidad, interactividad) son propias de medios audiovisuales, pero ofrece una interacción directa y en tiempo real que no pueden ofrecer otros medios de comunicación tradicionales.
Palabras clave: medios digitales, medios digitales nativos, conversión digital, streaming, twitch.
PELATIHAN DESAIN GRAFIS DENGAN ADOBE PHOTOSHOP CS3 KEPADA REMAJA MASJID DESA NGASO (REMADENA) KECAMATAN UJUNGBATU
Authors: Yanto Budi , Sholehatun Euis , Iskandar Zulkarnain Wisnu , Amri Rafelina , Afdol Pangeran , Andriani Andriani , Alifiansyah Eldi , Fimawahib Luth 
Published: March 2023

Berdasarkan hasil peninjauan pergerakan Remaja Masjid Mushola se-desa Ngaso sangat aktif dalam membangun daerah mereka terutama dalam apek Keagamaan dengan membuat berbagai acara yang dapat membangkitkan semangat pemuda-pemudi islam dan masyarakat sekitar untuk meramaikan masjid dan beribadah. selain perayaan perayaan hari-hari Basar Islam remadena juga memiliki agena-agenda yang dilaksanakan pekana, bulanan bahkan agenda tahunan serta memberikan bantuan kepada masyarakat yang tertimpa musibah dengan membuat penggalangan dana, pada saat ini masih banyak masyarakat yang tertimpa musibah yang belum terjangkau oleh bantuan pemerintah karna berbagai alasan seperti daerah yang sulit terjangkau oleh pemerintah ataupun masyarakat yang tidak diketahui oleh khalayak ramai bahwa dia terkena musibah oleh sebab itu para pemuda pemudi memerlukan skill design poster untuk membantu mereka mempromosikan acara yang mereka buat dan membuat poster untuk penggalangan dana tersebut, tentunya untuk menarik perhatian masyarakat terhadap kegiatan-kegiatan mereka. Remadena membutuhkan skill berupa desain grafis dalam bentuk poster dan lainnya. karna dizaman teknologi seperti sekarang ini. Pemuda pemudi dituntut untuk kreatif dan inovatif.
ENSURING THE INCLUSION OF LOCAL TERRITORIESIN THE SPATIAL DEVELOPMENT OF THE URBAN AGGLOMERATION
Authors: Родин А.В. , Бабичев К.Н. , Тамов К.А. 
Published: March 2023

Развитие агломераций требует изменение подхода к управлению пространственным развитием. В статье представлены результаты диагностики состояния и тенденций развития Сочинской городской агломерации и её локальных территорий, показавшие характерность проблем диспропорции социально-экономического развития, хаотичной, переуплотненной, а зачастую – и незаконной, застройки ряда территорий, неразвитости инженерно-технических систем, улично-дорожной сети, транспортной, социальной инфраструктуры. Показано, что проведение функционального зонирования обеспечит выделение локальных территорий агломерации. Предложено на основе стратегического анализа ключевых проблем разработать межсубъектную межуровневую межсекторную систему управления пространственным развитием городской агломерации, обеспечивающую включенность в нее локальных территорий и их местных сообществ
The development of agglomerations requires a change in the approach to managing spatial development. The article presents the results of diagnostics of the state and development trends of the Sochi urban agglomeration and its local territories, which showed the characteristic of the problems of disproportion of socio-economic development, chaotic, over-compacted, and often illegal, development of a number of territories, underdevelopment of engineering and technical systems, the road network, transport, social infrastructure. It is shown that the implementation of functional zoning will ensure the allocation of local areas of agglomeration. Based on a strategic analysis of key problems, it is proposed to develop an intersubject, interlevel, intersectoral management system for the spatial development of an urban agglomeration, ensuring the inclusion of local territories and their local communities in it
DIRECTIONS OF INNOVATIVE DEVELOPMENT OF AIC OF THE REGION IN THE CONDITIONS OF THE PANDEMIC
Authors: Байчерова А.Р. 
Published: March 2023

В данной статье представлены результаты исследования влияния пандемии COVID-19 и существующих ограничительных мероприятий на АПК Ставропольского края. Детерминированы структурные сдвиги развития отрасли под воздействием пандемических реалий. Выделены основные инновационные аспекты совершенствования сложившихся внутриотраслевых проблем и сформулированы направления их преодоления применительно к региональному АПК
The article presents the results of a study of the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic and existing restrictive measures on the agro-industrial complex of the Stavropol Territory. The structural shifts in the development of the industry under the influence of pandemic realities are determined. The main innovative aspects of improving the existing intra-industry problems are highlighted and the directions of overcoming them in relation to the regional agro-industrial complex are formulated
THE ROLE AND IMPORTANCE OF PERSONNEL TRAINING AND RETRAINING OF PERSONNEL
Authors: Бюллер Е.А. , Тлехурай-Берзегова Л.Т. , Бахова А.П. 
Published: March 2023

Эффективная деятельность организации в современных условиях становления рынка оказалась в большей, чем когда-либо ранее, зависимости от использования возможностей НТП и работников всех производственных структур. Персонал, с практической точки зрения, рассматривается как основной ресурс с 90-х годов ХХ века, ведь именно он играет ведущую роль в достижении стратегических целей деятельности предприятия. Эффективность работы предприятия в современных условиях зависит в значительной степени от того, насколько профессионально-квалификационные качества работников соответствуют потребности организации в персонале в качественном и количественном отношении. Управление персоналом носить комплексный и строиться на согласно которой организации рассматриваются как ресурс или капитал. Одним из видов деятельности по человеческими ресурсами подготовка и переподготовка Совершенствование профессиональной квалификации и деловых качеств персонала в настоящее время является актуальной проблемой в силу ряда причин.
The effective activity of the organization in the modern conditions of the formation of the market turned out to be more dependent than ever before on the use of the capabilities of scientific and technological progress and employees of all production structures. From a practical point of view, personnel has been considered as the main resource since the 90s of the twentieth century, because it is he who plays a leading role in achieving the strategic goals of the enterprise. The efficiency of the enterprise in modern conditions depends to a large extent on how the professional and qualification qualities of employees correspond to the needs of the organization for personnel in qualitative and quantitative terms. Personnel management should be comprehensive and based on the concept that the employees of the organization are considered as human resources or human capital. One of the important activities in human resource management is training and retraining of personnel. Improving the professional qualifications and business qualities of personnel is currently an urgent problem for a number of reasons
O EFEITO DA ELETROESTIMULAÇÃO ASSOCIADO A EXERCÍCIOS DE FORTALECIMENTO DA MUSCULATURA ABDOMINAL PARA GANHO DE EQUILÍBRIO: Relato de Caso
Authors: Silva Rodrigues Érika , Silva Barbosa Joao Pedro , Vilela soares Willen , Santos Franco Fabiana , Santos Gomes Estefanny 
Published: March 2023

A lesão medular é um dano neurológico, onde acomete a medula espinhal e causam limitações nas funções motoras e sensitivas, o nível do trauma raquimedular (TRM) pode ser considerado total ou parcial de acordo com o seguimento cervical. A tetraplegia consiste em completa e incompleta, onde pode ou não obter resposta sensitiva ou motora abaixo do nível da lesão comprometida. OBJETIVO: Elaborar um protocolo de tratamento fisioterapêutico, em um paciente com Lesão Medular nível C5, C7e C7, tetraplégico funcional com adaptações, através de exercícios de fortalecimento na musculatura abdominal e estimulação elétrica funcional (FES). Tendo como dificuldade em equilíbrio de tronco e postura. MÉTODO: Foram utilizados para este relato de caso foram adquiridos por uma avaliação por meio das bases de dados:“Google Acadêmico” e “ PUBMED”. O atendimento proposto para o paciente foram exercícios terapêuticos ativos assistidos, usando matérias de auxílio na execução dos exercícios nas posições sentado sem apoio e deitado em decúbito dorsal. Subindo gradativamente a dificuldade de acordo que o equilíbrio do mesmo fosse se adaptando ao exercício, como: pesos de 5 kg para 7 kg sobre o bastão, e olhos vendados. RESULTADO: Obtemos poucos artigos relacionados à eletroestimulação com ênfase em fortalecimento de tronco para equilíbrio. CONCLUSÃO: Conclui-se que diante deste estudo, a estimulação elétrica funcional FES associado com exercícios de fortalecimento muscular abdominal é eficaz para manter a capacidade funcional e estrutural do paciente com tetraplegia