bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Initial Returns Determinants with the Underwriter’s Reputation as a Moderating Factor
Authors: Pangestuti Dewi Cahyani 
Published: March 2023

Main purpose- The main purpose of this study is to find out the factors that affect the initial return. Accounting information and non-accounting information are components that determine the initial return that needs to be considered.Method - The population used is all companies that conducted initial public offerings (IPOs) on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in the 2016-2020 period. In this study, the sampling technique used was non-probability sampling with a saturated sample technique of 135 companies. This study used multiple linear regression analysis to test its hypothesis.Main Findings-The results of the hypothesis testing concluded that the return on assets has a positive and significant effect on the initial return. The underwriter's reputation was able to moderate the relationship between return on assets and initial returns. The debt-to-equity ratio has a significant negative effect on the initial return. The underwriter's reputation was able to moderate the relationship between the debt-to-equity ratio and initial return. The current ratio positively and not significantly affect the initial return on investment. The underwriter's reputation was able to moderate the relationship between the current ratio and the initial return. The company's size positively and significantly affects the initial return. The underwriter's reputation was able to moderate the relationship of company size to initial return. Earnings per share have a negative and significant effect on initial returns. The underwriter's reputation cannot be moderated on earnings per share versus initial return. The price-earnings ratio has a positive but not significant effect on the initial return.Theory and Practical Implications - The findings of this study have implications for initial public offerings (IPOs) in the primary market, as well as parties who will conduct further research on factors that affect initial returns, such as issuers who will go public. These investors will make decisions about investing in companies with high underpricing rates. The results of this study are expected to contribute to the company or issuer, and also to investors who will invest that the underwriter's reputation can moderate the influence of ROA, DER, SIZE, and EPS on the initial return.Novelty- The novelty in this study is to use the underwriter reputation variable as a moderation variable that will strengthen the influence of the ROA, DER, CR, Ln Size, EPS, and PER variables on the initial return, whereas previous studies did not use it as a moderation variable.
Características clínicas del reflujo vesicoureteral en niños atendidos en el Hospital Universitario San Vicente de Paúl de Medellín,1960-2004
Authors: López Yepes Julio César , Vanegas Ruiz Juan José , Piedrahíta Echeverri Vilma , Cornejo Ochoa José William 
Published: March 2023

En el Hospital Universitario San Vicente de Paúl (HUSVP) de la ciudad de Medellín, Colombia, estudiamos 4.129 niños con infección del tracto urinario (ITU). Encontramos que entre las anomalías asociadas a la ITU la más común fue el reflujo vesicoureteral (RVU) en 1.309 niños (31,7%), quienes presentaron 1.914 unidades renales afectadas (605 niños tenían reflujo bilateral). El presente es un trabajo descriptivo, retrospectivo, llevado a cabo con la información registrada en las bases de datos del servicio de nefrología pediátrica, en los niños con diagnóstico de RVU menores de 17 años, atendidos entre 1960- 2004. Se evaluaron las características clínicas relevantes de dichos niños, y se encontraron como hallazgos principales los siguientes: predominio en el sexo femenino (61,1%); que el diagnóstico de RVU se hizo al 29,2% de los pacientes en el primer año de vida, y que el 41,4% tenían otras anomalías asociadas al RVU. Otros hallazgos de importancia fueron: que el 72,4% de los niños tuvieron RVU de los grados III y IV; el 53,8% tuvieron compromiso unilateral; el 23,8% de los casos se resolvieron espontáneamente y el 36,1% necesitaron corrección quirúrgica. En cuanto al estudio de las cicatrices renales, se realizó en 582 pacientes (44,5% de 1.309) de los cuales fue positivo en 371 (63,7%); el 2,3% presentaron hipertensión arterial; el 7,4% desarrollaron insuficiencia renal crónica (IRC); al 0,9% se les realizó trasplante renal, y el porcentaje de muertes fue de 2,4%. Los hallazgos del presente estudio, muy cercanos a los reportados en la literatura, nos permiten hacer énfasis en las recomendaciones sobre el manejo de los niños con RVU por el riesgo de presentar lesiones renales que conducen a hipertensión e IRC. El progreso tecnológico que permite un diagnóstico más preciso del reflujo y de las cicatrices renales, la difusión de la información y el mayor compromiso del equipo médico se deben aprovechar para hacer un estudio más temprano y un mejor tratamiento de estos niños.
Variabilidad entre patólogos en el diagnóstico histológico de la infección por Helicobacter pylori: ¿un diagnóstico subjetivo?
Authors: Arteta Cueto Ariel A. , Giraldo Restrepo Rubén Darío , Arias Restrepo Luis Fernando 
Published: March 2023

El diagnóstico histológico por la infección por Helicobacter pylori (Hp) puede ser difícil, principalmente en casos con pocos microorganismos. Nuestro objetivo fue determinar si hay diferencias significativas en la frecuencia del diagnóstico de la infección por Hp entre patólogos que laboran en Medellín. MATERIALES Y MÉTODOS: revisamos todos los informes de biopsias gástricas de ocho patólogos durante un año. Excluimos las biopsias con metaplasia, atrofia, displasia o carcinoma. Registramos la edad del paciente, la presencia o ausencia de Hp y el patólogo que estudió la biopsia. Calculamos el porcentaje de casos con la infección y el porcentaje por patólogo. Finalmente, comparamos estos porcentajes para determinar las diferencias. RESULATADOS: incluimos 2.023 casos en el presente estudio. El número de biopsias evaluadas por patólogo fue de 252,9 ± 154,9 (rango: 102-445). La edad promedio de los pacientes fue de 43,5 ± 15,1 años (rango 12-90). En 1.034 casos (51,1%) se diagnosticó la infección. La tasa de positividad para Hp por patólogo tuvo un rango de 38,8 a 71,1%, con una media de 51,1% ± 8,7% (p < 0,001). CONCLUSIÓN: hay una variabilidad significativa en la frecuencia de infección por Hp de acuerdo con el patólogo que interpreta la biopsia. Este resultado sugiere la necesidad de estudiar más a fondo la situación, buscando mayor homogeneidad de conceptos y criterios para el diagnóstico de esta infección y, posteriormente, mayor refinamiento en la graduación de su gravedad.
Изучение технологий конструирования и проектирования в процессе профессиональной подготовки и переподготовки учителя технологии
Authors: Свистунова Е.Л. , Корецкий М.Г. 
Published: March 2023

Рассмотрены особенности преподавания технологий конструирования и проектирования на примере использования программ Autodesk AutoCAD и АСКОН КОМПАС-3D в процессе профессиональной подготовки и переподготовки учителей технологии в Московском государственном областном университете. Выполнено сравнение эффективности указанных программ при решении однотипных проектно-конструкторских задач. Проведен анализ целесообразности их применения в учебном процессе.
The features of teaching design and engineering technologies are considered on the example of the use of Autodesk AutoCAD and ASCON KOMPAS-3D programs in the process of professional training and retraining of technology teachers at the Moscow State Regional University. A comparison of the eff ectiveness of these programs in solving the same type of design problems is made. The analysis of expediency of their application in the educational process is carried out.
Понятие «компетентность» в современном высшем образовании
Authors: Аносова Т.А. 
Published: March 2023

Анализируются изменения, произошедшие в высшем образовании в России за последние 15 лет, выделяется тенденция глобализации образования. Подчеркиваются необходимость создания собственных уникальных образовательных продуктов с ориентацией на мировые изменения, недопустимость механического копирования западных подходов к построению системы образования. Представлена попытка описать составляющие педагогической компетентности: педагогические способности, ценности, знания, умения, опыт, навыки, компетенции педагога, на основе которых должно выстраиваться новое российское образование.
The changes that have taken place in higher education in Russia over the past 15 years are analyzed, and the trend of globalization of education is highlighted. Emphasizes the need to create their own unique educational products with a focus on global changes, the inadmissibility of mechanical copying of Western approaches to building an education system. An attempt is presented to describe the components of pedagogical competence: pedagogical abilities, values, knowledge, skills, experience, skills, competencies of a teacher, on the basis of which a new Russian education should be built.
Religious Culture Implementation in State Islamic Senior High School in Indonesia
Authors: Jumahir Jumahir , Nurdin Nurdin , Pettalongi Adawiyah , Fitri Anindya , Aftori Rohmatika 
Published: March 2023

Implementation and cultivating religious and cultural values in educational institutions have been carried out with several strategies. However, more is needed to know the implementation of religious education institutions. This study, therefore, was conducted to understand the implementation and maintaining a religious culture within government Islamic high schools. The aim of this study is to examine and discuss the Islamic senior high schools implement and maintain a religious culture within the school environment. The study was conducted with multiple case study methods within two State Islamic Senior High Schools in Indonesia. Data was gathered through direct observation, in-depth interviews, and written material analysis. In addition, in-depth interviews were carried out with the schools' principals, teachers, and students. The results of this study show that the schools have implemented and maintained the religious culture within the school environment through practicing routine religious activities supported by the schools' policymakers, parents, and students. Some religious activities which were regularly practiced included regular mass praying, celebrating religious events, religious knowledge competitions, and Islamic fashion and art shows. The religious activities created a religious culture environment that stimulated teachers and students to practice and appreciate religious values in their daily activities.
After Wedding Agreement: Potret Perempuan, Perjodohan, dan Pernikahan
Authors: Normuliati Sri 
Published: March 2023

This study aims to describe the portrait of women, matchmaking and marriage in the novel After Wedding Agreement by Mia Chuz. This research uses qualitative research with descriptive method. The data collected in the form of words, phrases, sentences, dialogues of the characters and paragraphs related to the portrait of women on matchmaking and marriage. After the data is collected, the data will be analyzed using descriptive methods. In the analysis process, the research data obtained will be described in detail. After the data analysis process, the last activity is to provide conclusions on the research results. From the research that has been done, obtained data about the portrait of women in responding to matchmaking and marriage, including, (1) a wife who feels insecure about her husband's past, (2) A wife who has a forgiving nature towards her husband's mistakes in the household, (3 ) An independent woman, who has a business that was pioneered even before she got married, (4) A wife who is good at being grateful, trusting, and resigned to her destiny. In addition, the portrait of matchmaking and marriage depicted in Mia Chuz's novel After Wedding Agreement is a marriage based on Islam as it always reminds us of kindness and stays away from prejudice. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan potret perempuan, perjodohan dan pernikahan dalam novel After Wedding Agreement karya Mia Chuz. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif. Data-data yang dikumpulkan berupa kata-kata, frasa, kalimat, dialog para tokoh dan paragraf yang berhubungan dengan potret perempuan terhadap perjodohan dan pernikahan. Setelah data terkumpul, data akan dianalisis dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif. Pada proses analisis, data penelitian yang didapatkan akan dideskripsikan secara detail. Setelah proses analisis data, kegiatan terakhir adalah memberikan kesimpulan terhadap hasil penelitian. Dari Penelitian yang telah dilakukan, diperolehlah data tentang potret perempuan dalam menyikapi perjodohan dan pernikahan, diantaranya, (1) seorang istri yang merasa insecure terhadap masa lalu suaminya, (2) Seorang istri yang mempunyai sifat pemaaf terhadap kesalahan suami dalam rumah tangga, (3) Seorang perempuan yang mandiri, yang mempunyai usaha yang dirintis bahkan sebelum dia menikah, (4) Seorang istri yang pandai bersyukur, tawakal, dan pasrah akan takdir hidupnya. Selain itu, potret perjodohan dan pernikahan yang digambarkan dalam novel After Wedding Agreement karya Mia Chuz adalah pernikahan yang berlandaskan agama Islam seperti selalu mengingatkan dalam kebaikan dan menjauhkan diri dari prasangka.
The Similarities and Differences of Gender Bias in Indonesia and India.
Authors: Syarif Jamal 
Published: March 2023

Indonesia and India have had a good relationship for a long time. Apart from the similarities mentioned in the previous paragraph, Indonesia and India also have other similarities. This project seeks to document gender bias in Indonesia and India. A questionnaire comprising 43 questions was prepared to achieve the data. There are two types of questions in the questionnaire, namely: 21 items with yes or no questions and 22 open questions. The result claimed that the stereotype is not a statement that justifies the opinion of everyone in Indonesia or in India. The statement is still valid in some parts of society. But the world is becoming more broadminded. The community's thinking about the rights and roles of each gender is being recognized. The people gradually are becoming aware of their respective roles and rights. The opportunity to gain higher education for all genders provides a great opportunity to minimize gender inequalities that are still felt by some particular people.
Précarité de Logement et Problèmes Sanitaires en Contexte d’Inondabilité au Quartier Étam-Bafia, Yaoundé
Authors: Mewassi Aoui Etienne Merlin Salvador , Akamba Gilles Yvans 
Published: March 2023

Cet article analyse la précarité socio-économique comme facteur d’endémicité des maladies liées à l’eau dans les quartiers inondables de Yaoundé. En prenant le quartier Étam-Bafia comme zone d’étude, ce texte caractérise les conditions de logement en zone inondable et le profil sanitaire qui en résulte. Le protocole méthodologique combine enquêtes de terrain et des traitements statistique et géomatique des données multi-sources. Les résultats donnent de comprendre que, les dynamiques d’occupation de l’espace par les populations indigentes et les défaillances des politiques d’aménagement urbain, sont à l’origine de la territorialisation du paludisme, de la typhoïde, des maladies diarrhéiques et cutanées dans l’espace urbain de Yaoundé.

This paper analyzes socio-economic precariousness as a factor in the endemicity of water-related diseases in the flood-prone neighborhoods of Yaoundé. By taking the Etam-Bafia district as a study area, this text characterizes the housing conditions in flood-prone areas and the resulting health profile. Methodology combines field surveys, statistical and geomatic processing of multi-source data. The results give an understanding that the dynamics of occupation of spaces by indigent populations and the failures of urban development policies are at the origin of the territorialization of malaria, typhoid, diarrheal and cutaneous diseases in the urban space of Yaoundé.
Evaluation de l’Impact des Activités Anthropiques Sur la Séqustration de Carbone dans le Parc National Du Mont Sangbé, en Côte d‘Ivoire
Authors: Tra Jeannot Tra Bi , Kouadio Henri Kouassi , Minty Celestin Keulai 
Published: March 2023

La présente étude concerne l'évaluation de l'impact des activités anthropiques sur la capacité de séquestration du carbone du Parc National du Mont Sangbé (PNMS) fortement anthropisé. L'objectif principal était de contribuer à l'estimation de l'effet des activités anthropiques sur la capacité de séquestration du carbone du PNMS. Plus spécifiquement, il s'agissait : (1) de caractériser les activités anthropiques responsables de la dégradation du PNMS et (2) d'estimer l'impact de ces activités sur la capacité de séquestration du carbone du PNMS. Pour mener à bien l'étude, nous avons utilisé un dispositif d'échantillonnage composé de 14 blocs carrés de 1 ha chacun, comprenant chacun 100 parcelles carrées de 100 m² (10 mx 10 m). La collecte des données a été effectuée à l'aide d'un échantillonnage direct. Les activités anthropiques (exploitation agricole et forestière, prélèvement des ligneux pour divers besoins domestiques, feux de brousse, défrichements et paturage) dont les plus incidentes sont les pratiques agricoles, ont provoqué la destruction massive des espèces ligneuses arborescentes dans le PNMS. Cela a occasionné une perte de capacité de séquestration du carbone du PNMS estimée à 43 tC/ha. Pour remédier à cette situation, il a été recommandé d'intensifier la surveillance du PNMS, la sensibilisation des populations et de développer des micro-projets pour les riverains.
The present study concerns the evaluation of the impact of anthropogenic activities on the carbon sequestration capacity of the highly anthropized Mont Sangbé National Park. The main objective was to contribute to the estimation of the effect of anthropogenic activities on the carbon sequestration capacity of the MSNP. Specifically, it was to : (1) characterize the anthropogenic activities responsible for the degradation and (2) estimate the impact of these activities on the carbon sequestration capacity of the MSNP. To conduct the study, we used a sampling design consisting of 14 square blocks of 1 ha each, each comprising 100 square plots of 100 m² (10 mx 10 m). Data collection was conducted using direct sampling. Anthropogenic activities, of which the most incidental are agricultural practices, have caused massive destruction of woody tree species in the SMNP. This has resulted in a reduction in the density, land area and diameter structure of woody stands on impacted sites. This has resulted in an estimated loss of carbon sequestration capacity of 43 tC/ha across the park. To remedy this situation, it was recommended to intensify the monitoring of the park, raise awareness and develop micro-projects for the local populations
A Characterization of Maximal Outerplanar-Open Distance Pattern Uniform Graphs
Authors: JOSE BIBIN K 
Published: March 2023

Let A ⊆ V(H) of any graph H, every node w of H be labeled using a set of numbers; , where d(w,v) denotes the distance between node w and the node v in H, known as its open A-distance pattern. A graph H is known as the open distance-pattern uniform (odpu)-graph, if there is a nonempty subset A ⊆V(H) together with is the same for all . Here is known as the open distance pattern uniform (odpu-) labeling of the graph H and A is known as an odpu-set of H. The minimum cardinality of vertices in any odpu-set of H, if it exists, will be known as the odpu-number of the graph H. This article gives a characterization of maximal outerplanar-odpu graphs. Also, it establishes that the possible odpu-number of an odpu-maximal outerplanar graph is either two or five only.
LINE REGULAR FUZZY SEMIGRAPHS
Authors: S. ARCHANA , KUTTIPULACKAL PREETHI 
Published: March 2023

This paper introduce two types of edge degrees (line degree and near line degree) and total edge degrees (total line degree and total near line degree) of an edge in a fuzzy semigraph, where a fuzzy semigraph is defined as (V, σ, μ, η) defined on a semigraph G* in which σ : V → [0, 1], μ : VxV → [0, 1] and η : X → [0, 1] satisfy the conditions that for all the vertices u, v in the vertex set, μ(u, v) ≤ σ(u) ᴧ σ(v) and η(e) = μ(u1, u2) ᴧ μ(u2, u3) ᴧ … ᴧ μ(un-1, un) ≤ σ(u1) ᴧ σ(un), if e = (u1, u2, …, un), n ≥ 2 is an edge in the semigraph G*, in which a semigraph is defined as a pair of sets (V, X) in which the vertex set V is a non - empty set and edge set X is a set of n – tuples for various n ≥ 2, of distinct elements of V with the properties that, any two elements in the edge set X has at most one vertex in common and for any two edges (ɑ1, ɑ2,…, ɑn ) and (b1, b2,…, bm) in the edge set X are equal if, and only if, n = m and either one of the conditions ɑj = bj or ɑj = bn-j+1 occur for j where the value of j lies between 1 and n. In addition to that edge regularities (line regular and near line regular) and total edge regularities (total line regular and total near line regular) of the corresponding edge degrees and total edge degrees are studied, their properties are examined and a few results connecting vertex regularity and edge regularity of a fuzzy semigraph are obtained.
2020 Mathematics Subject Classification: 05C72, 05C07.
Stability of Complement Degree Polynomial of Graphs
Authors: K Safeera , V Anil  Kumar 
Published: March 2023

A graph is a structure amounting to a set of objects in which some pairs of the objects are in some sense related. The objects correspond to mathematical abstractions called vertices (also called nodes or points) and each of the related pairs of vertices is called an edge (also called link or line). A directed graph is a graph in which edges have orientation. A simple graph is a graph that does not have more than one edge between any two vertices and no edge starts and ends at the same vertex. For a simple undirected graph G with order n, and let denotes its complement. Let δ(G), ∆(G) denotes the minimum degree and maximum degree of G respectively. The complement degree polynomial of G is the polynomial CD[G,x]= , where Cdi(G) is the cardinality of the set of vertices of degree i in . A multivariable polynomial f(x1,...,xn) with real coefficients is called stable if all of its roots lie in the open left half plane. In this paper, investigate the stability of complement degree polynomial of some graphs.
2020 Mathematics Subject Classification: 05C31, 05C50
A Study on Co – odd (even) Sum Degree Edge Domination Number in Graphs
Authors: Selvi V Mohana , Usha P , Ilakkiya D 
Published: March 2023

An edge dominating set of a graph is said to be an odd (even) sum degree edge dominating set (osded (esded) - set) of G if the sum of the degree of all edges in X is an odd (even) number. The odd (even) sum degree edge domination number is the minimum cardinality taken over all odd (even) sum degree edge dominating sets of G and is defined as zero if no such odd (even) sum degree edge dominating set exists in G. In this paper, the odd (even) sum degree domination concept is extended on the co-dominating set E-T of a graph G, where T is an edge dominating set of G. The corresponding parameters co-odd (even) sum degree edge dominating set, co-odd (even) sum degree edge domination number and co-odd (even) sum degree edge domination value is defined. Further, the exact values of the above said parameters are found for some standard classes of graphs. The bounds of the co-odd (even) sum degree edge domination number are obtained in terms of basic graph terminologies. The co-odd (even) sum degree edge dominating sets are characterized. The relationships with other edge domination parameters are also studied.