bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
BIOTESTING THE SAFETY OF MICROBIAL BIOLOGICAL PRODUCTS USED AS ANTAGONISTS OF ASPERGILLUS FLAVUS AND FUSARIUM SPOROTRICHIOIDES
Authors: Хабирова С.Р. , Шуралев Э.А. 
Published: February 2023

В работе представлены результаты биотестирования перспективных антагонистов Aspergillus flavus и Fusarium sporotrichioides. Оценка фитотоксичности изучаемых бактерий позволила отнести две из пяти исследуемых бактерий к микроорганизмам, проявляющим негативный эффект в отношении растений, так как РБ12 простимулировало рост семян лишь в 30% при разведении 1:10, и 40% при разведении 1:100. При применении бактерий РБ20 семена проросли в 85% случаев при разведении 1:10, 90% при разведении 1:100. Были отобраны три изолята для дальнейшего исследования (РБ10, РБ15, РБ16), не проявивших фитотоксического действия. При проведении биотестирования на мышах и крысах было выявлено, что изучаемые бактерии не вызвали острой реакции у лабораторных животных. В опытах хронической токсичности установлено, что негативного влияния на прирост массы животных и на гематологические показатели ежедневное введение бактериальной суспензии на протяжении 60 сут не оказало, что свидетельствует об отсутствии токсичности данных бактерий. Используя методику MALDY-TOF данные бактерии отнесены к фенотипически различающимся штаммам Bacillus subtilis.
The ecotoxicological evaluation of the most promising antagonists of Aspergillus flavus and Fusarium sporotrichioides was carried out in the work. Determination of the phytotoxicity of the studied bacteria made it possible to classify two of the five studied bacteria as microorganisms that have a negative effect on plants, since RB12 stimulated seed growth only in 30% at a dilution of 1:10, and 40% at a dilution of 1:100. When using the bacterium RB 20, the seeds germinated in 85% of cases at a dilution of 1:10, 90% at a dilution of 1:100. Thus, three bacteria were selected that did not show a phytotoxic effect for further study (RB10, RB15, RB16). When conducting biotesting on mice and rats, it was found that the studied bacteria did not cause an acute reaction in laboratory animals. In chronic toxicity experiments, it was noted that the daily administration of the bacterial suspension for 60 days did not have a negative effect on the weight gain of animals and on hematological parameters, which indicates the non-toxicity of these bacteria. Using the MALDY-TOF method, these bacteria were classified as phenotypically different strains of Bacillus subtilis.
THE ROLE OF MEADOWS IN NATURAL FODDER SOURCES IN THE NORTH-EASTERN PART OF THE SMALL CAUCASUS
Authors: Тагиева З.И. 
Published: February 2023

Одним из важнейших участков природных кормовых источников в Азербайджане являются естественные сенокосы. Общая площадь естественных лугов в нашей республике составляет около 150 тыс. га. Большинство из них расположены в горной и предгорной зонах территории Азербайджана, в лесах, вокруг лесных троп, по берегам рек. В ряде зон луга формируются на остепненных склонах, среди кустарников на полупустынных равнинах, иногда в стоячей воде. Естественные кормовые угодья составляют 3396,4 тыс. га, что составляет 39,3% территории республики. Из них 113,4 тыс. га составляют луга, 1460 тыс. га – зимние пастбища, 589,5 тыс. га – летние пастбища, 1233,4 тыс. га – луга вокруг села. В Гянджа-Газахском районе 30,6 тыс. га сенокосы площадей.
One of the most important areas of natural fodder sources in Azerbaijan is natural hayfields. The total area of natural meadows in our republic is about 150 thousand hectares. Most of them are located in the mountainous and foothill zones of the territory of Azerbaijan, in forests, around of forest lanes, on river banks. In a number of zones, meadows are formed on steppe slopes, among bushes in semi-desert plains, and sometimes in standing water. Natural fodder areas are 3396.4 thousand hectares, which is 39.3% of the territory of the republic. Of these, 113.4 thousand hectares are meadows, 1460 thousand hectares are winter pastures, 589.5 hectares are summer pastures, and 1233.4 thousand hectares are meadows around the village. There are 30.6 thousand hectares of mowing area in Ganja-Gazakh region.
ENVIRONMENTAL ASPECT OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE TOURISM INDUSTRY IN THE COASTAL TERRITORIES OF THE PACIFIC RUSSIA
Authors: Степанько Н.Г. 
Published: February 2023

Целью исследования является оценка эколого-экономической ситуации на прибрежных территориях Тихоокеанской России для выявления территорий, благоприятных для развития туризма. Наиболее привлекательны и востребованы прибрежные территории Тихоокеанской России: Чукотского АО, Камчатского и Приморского краев, Сахалинской области. Эти регионы неравнозначны по природно-климатическим условиям, социально-экономическому развитию, демографической ситуации, развитию туристской инфраструктуры. Но все они уникальны по своим природным условиям и ресурсам и являются основой развития туристского вида деятельности в рассматриваемых регионах. В работе использован системный подход, методы картографирования, сравнительного анализа, а также метод определения координаты (показателя) в n-мерном Евклидовом пространстве. Данный метод позволяет получить интегральный показатель (координату) из n-ого количества показателей, измеряемых в разных единицах и в дальнейшем отслеживать изменения изучаемого объекта в целом, а также его отдельных составляющих, таким образом отследив какой именно параметр повлиял на изменение состояния объекта. На основе полученных результатов проведено зонирование выбранной территории, которое позволяет определить наиболее экологически комфортные территории для создания или дальнейшего развития туристического вида хозяйственной деятельности. Полученные результаты могут быть использованы в отраслевых структурах управленческих аппаратов, комитетов по туризму. Территории для создания или дальнейшего развития туристического вида хозяйственной деятельности.
The purpose of the study is to assess the ecological and economic situation in the coastal areas of Pacific Russia in order to identify areas favorable for the development of tourism. The most attractive and in demand are the coastal territories of Pacific Russia: Chukotka Autonomous Okrug, Kamchatka and Primorsky Territories, and the Sakhalin Region. These regions are unequal in terms of natural and climatic conditions, socio-economic development, demographic situation, development of tourism infrastructure. But all of them are unique in their natural conditions and resources and are the basis for the development of tourism activities in the regions under consideration. The work uses a systematic approach, methods of mapping, comparative analysis, as well as a method for determining the coordinate (indicator) in the n-dimensional Euclidean space. This method allows you to get an integral indicator (coordinate) from the n-th number of indicators measured in different units and further track changes in the object under study as a whole, as well as its individual components, thus tracking which parameter influenced the change in the state of the object. Based on the results obtained, the zoning of the selected territory was carried out, which makes it possible to determine the most environmentally friendly territories for the creation or further development of a tourist type of economic activity.
GEOECOLOGICAL ASPECTS AT THE FACILITIES OF THE OIL AND GAS COMPLEX
Authors: Казанкова Э.Р. , Корнилова Н.В. 
Published: February 2023

Рассматривается новый подход к изучению взаимозависимости природных и техногенных геодинамических процессов в нефтегазовой промышленности. Рассмотрены факторы, возникающие и сопровождающие геодинамические явления при разработке месторождений углеводородов, их транспортировке и хранении.
A new approach to the study of the interdependence of natural and man-made geodynamic processes in the oil and gas industry is considered. The factors arising and accompanying geodynamic phenomena during the development of hydrocarbon deposits, their transportation and storage are considered.
NOISE REDUCTION OF MEASURING EQUIPMENT IN PAIRED AMPLIFIERS: THE PROBLEM OF UNBALANCED NOISE
Authors: Абатуров М.А. 
Published: February 2023

Был рассмотрен способ снижения напряжения внутренних шумов в схеме с параллельным соединением двух усилителей. Показано, что предельное снижение в √2 раза возможно только при полном равенстве уровней шумов составляющих усилителей. При превышении шумов одного из усилителей более чем в √3 раза эффект полностью пропадает. Сделан вывод о необходимости тщательного подбора спаренных усилителей с разбалансом по шумам не более чем в 1.25 раза для достижения эффекта снижения шумов не хуже, чем 0.80. Результаты работы будут полезны при создании прецизионной аппаратуры.
A method for reducing the voltage of internal interference in a circuit with parallel connection of two amplifiers is considered. It is shown that the maximum reduction by √2 times is possible only if the noise levels of the amplifier components are completely equal. If the noise of one of the amplifiers is exceeded by more than √3 times, the effect disappears completely. It is concluded that it is necessary to carefully select paired amplifiers with a noise imbalance of no more than 1.25 times in order to achieve a noise reduction effect no worse than 0.80. The results of the work will be useful when creating high-precision equipment.
RESTORATION AND IMPROVEMENT OF STRUCTURAL STRENGTH OF AIRCRAFT STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS BY TREATMENT WITH PULSATING SUBSONIC GAS FLOWS
Authors: Иванов Д.А. 
Published: February 2023

В данной статье рассматривается вопрос применения разработанных автором бездеформационных технологий восстановления и повышения как механических, так и эксплуатационных свойств металлических конструкционных материалов на основе воздействия импульсами давления дозвукового потока газа (газоимпульсной обработки) в ходе технического обслуживания и восстановительного ремонта элементов конструкции воздушного транспорта. Результаты представленных в статье исследований позволяют рекомендовать использование газоимпульсной обработки при решении задач восстановления и сохранения летной годности воздушных судов.
This article discusses the issue of the application of non-deformational technologies developed by the author to restore and improve both mechanical and operational properties of metal structural materials based on the impact of subsonic gas flow pressure pulses (gas pulse treatment) during maintenance and repair of structural elements of air transport. The results of the research presented in the article allow us to recommend the use of gas pulse processing in solving the problems of restoring and maintaining the airworthiness of aircraft.
Arthropod-borne diseases among travellers arriving in Europe from Africa, 2015 to 2019
Authors: Gossner Céline M , Hallmaier-Wacker Luisa , Briet Olivier , Haussig Joana M , de Valk Henriette , Wijermans Ariana , Bakonyi Tamas , Madubuko Theresa , Frank Christina , Noel Harold , Abdulaziz Mohammed 
Published: February 2023

Background
Travellers are generally considered good sentinels for infectious disease surveillance.

Aim
To investigate whether health data from travellers arriving from Africa to Europe could provide evidence to support surveillance systems in Africa.

Methods
We examined disease occurrence and estimated risk of infection among travellers arriving from Africa to Europe from 2015 to 2019 using surveillance data of arthropod-borne disease cases collected through The European Surveillance System (TESSy) and flight passenger volumes from the International Air Transport Association.

Results
Malaria was the most common arthropod-borne disease reported among travellers from Africa, with 34,235 cases. The malaria travellers’ infection rate (TIR) was 28.8 cases per 100,000 travellers, which is 36 and 144 times higher than the TIR for dengue and chikungunya, respectively. The malaria TIR was highest among travellers arriving from Central and Western Africa. There were 956 and 161 diagnosed imported cases of dengue and chikungunya, respectively. The highest TIR was among travellers arriving from Central, Eastern and Western Africa for dengue and from Central Africa for chikungunya in this period. Limited numbers of cases of Zika virus disease, West Nile virus infection, Rift Valley fever and yellow fever were reported.

Conclusions
Despite some limitations, travellers’ health data can efficiently complement local surveillance data in Africa, particularly when the country or region has a sub-optimal surveillance system. The sharing of anonymised traveller health data between regions/continents should be encouraged.
Penggunaan E-Learning Sebagai Media Dalam Proses Belajar Bahasa Inggris di Universitas Darwan Ali Sampit
Authors: Aziz Abdul 
Published: February 2023

Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui peran, fungsi serta manfaat bagi mahasiswa dalam pembelajaran Bahasa Inggris dengan menggunakan E-learning di Universitas Darwan Ali. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara mendalam, studi literatur, dokumentasi, dan observasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 1) E-learning di Universitas Darwan Ali Sampit memiliki peran untuk fasilitas rencana perkuliahan dalam proses belajar bahasa Inggris. 2) E-Learning memudahkan mahasiwa dalam memahami pembelajaran karena membuat mahasiswa lebih tertarik dan bisa diakses kapanpun dan dimanapun selama ada akses internet. 3) Mahasiswa bisa mendapatkan materi dan bahan pembelajaran dalam berbagai bentuk seperti teks, gambar, dan video. 4) kemampuan mahasiswa berkembang dalam pembelajaran Bahasa Inggris seperti kosa kata, menulis dan membaca. 5) Mahasiswa menjadi lebih aktif dan antusias dalam proses pembelajaran.
TINJAUAN MAQASHID SYARI’AH TERHADAP PELAKSANAAN SALAT BERJAMAAH DENGAN MENGHADAP DUA ARAH KIBLAT
Authors: Haris Rizki Muhammad 
Published: February 2023

<p align="center"><strong>ABSTRAK</strong></p><p>Artikel ini di susun melihat fakta yang terjadi di lapangan, di Mesjid Bustanul Mukminin yang mana terjadi perbedaan arah kiblat dalam melaksanakan salat berjamaah. Kenyataan ini menimbulkan pertanyaan: Apa alasan masyarakat desa sehingga terjadi perbedaan arah kiblat dalam melaksanakan salat berjamaah? Bagaimana hukum melaksanakan salat berjamaah dengan mengarah ke dua arah kiblat dalam perspektif dari <em>Maqashid Syariah</em>? Untuk memperoleh jawaban dari pertanyaan itu studi ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif yang bersifat deskriptif dan analitis, dengan sumber data literatur-literatur yang terkait dengan fokus penelitian dan data dikumpulkan dengan cara wawancara, melihat kitab-kitab yang berkaitan dengan permasalahan, dan juga data melalui perhitungan, selanjutnya data yang terkumpul dikelompokkan dan dianalisis. Berdasarkan analisis dari data-data tersebut dapat diambil kesimpulan bahwa : yang menjadi penyebab terjadinya perbedaan arah kiblat ketidaktahuan sebahagian besar masyarakat tentang pentingnya melaksanakan salat tepat mengarah ke arah kiblat, yang notabene mengarah tepat ke arah kiblat yang benar adalah salah satu syarat sah salat, perbedaan tersebut juga disebabkan karena keegoisan masing-masing pihak dalam menyikapi kebenaran yang ada karena antara nazir dan sebahagian jamaah masih tetap berpegang teguh pada pendapatnya masing-masing, padahal MUI sendiri telah mengeluarkan fatwa mengenai arah kiblat bahwa arah kiblat untuk daerah Indonesia adalah ke arah Barat Laut dengan kemiringan bervariasi di setiap daerah. Mengenai hal ini ulama Kabupaten Langkat juga memberikan pendapatnya bahwa salat berjamaah yang mereka laksanakan masih sah karena masih mencukupi syarat salat berjamaah, namun bagi makmum yang tidak mengikuti imam dalam melaksanakan salat maka salat makmum tersebut telah batal, hal ini juga termasuk apabila makmum tidak mengikuti arah kiblat yang dipercayai oleh imam, namun apabila makmum tetap yakin dengan arah kiblat yang diyakininya dan mempunyai dalil untuk itu maka apabila ia melakukan <em>Mufaroqoh</em> dalam salat berjamaah maka salatnya masih dikatakan sah dan tidak batal.</p><p>Kata Kunci : Kiblat, Salat, <em>Mufaroqoh, Jamaah, Maqashid Syariah</em></p>
An Econometric Analysis of Imported Petroleum Products of Nepal
Authors: Pradhan Bijaya Lal , Upadhyay Hari Prasad , Malla-Pradhan Rajeshwori , Kafle Memlal 
Published: February 2023

Background: Petroleum products are materials derived from crude oil as it is processed in oil refineries. It is a naturally occurring yellowish-black liquid found in geological formations beneath the earth’s surface that can be refined into fuel. The purpose of this study was to examine the trend analysis of petroleum product imports in Nepal.
Methods: The study has been based on secondary data provided by the website of Nepal Oil Corporation (NOC) from April 1987 to February 2018. An analytical time series study has been conducted to analyze the trend of imported petroleum products. For the analysis of data, M.S. excel and SPSS have been used.
Result: The result showed that dependence on petroleum product import is increasing every year which caused an increase in the price of petroleum products. As the result also showed that time is increased by one unit then the consumption of petrol is increased by 0.11 units.
Conclusion: The finding of the study concluded that the trend and regression analysis to estimate the demand for petroleum products is in increasing order. So alternative sources of petrol and other petroleum product should have to search to avert the fuel crisis.
Innovative provision of development strategies of agricultural enterprises based on digitalization and reengineering of business processes
Authors: Levaieva Liudmyla , Krasnozhon Anastasiya , Zakharin Ivan 
Published: February 2023

The subject of the study is the improvement of strategies for the development of agricultural enterprises and their management with the help of innovations - digitalization and reengineering. The purpose of the article is to substantiate the programming and reengineering of business processes as a basis for innovative support of strategies for the development of agrarian enterprises in the conditions of the digital economy. The methodological basis of the article is the methods and approaches of economic, institutional and theory of sustainable development. In particular, historical, monographic, economic comparisons, statistical-economic, systemic-structural analysis and synthesis were used. Results of the article. The concepts of programming business processes, the need for reengineering, process approach and controlling and their advantages for the development strategies of agricultural enterprises as innovative tools of organization and management were defined. Field of application of results. The conclusions of the article can be used in agricultural and IT enterprises, institutions of higher education, research institutions, consulting organizations. Conclusions. The activity of agricultural enterprises is accompanied by certain difficulties in assessing the effectiveness of their functioning and management. This is due to the presence of business and production processes with risks and/or potentially uncertain side effects. Understanding and analysis of these risks and uncertainties is particularly important in effective management activities, substantiating strategies for their further prospective development. This will be facilitated by means of automation and software for managing strategies for the development of agrarian enterprises using a process approach (controlling), restructuring and reengineering; use of software descriptions based on their modeling, templates, routing of business operations, their optimization.
Formation of marketing strategy for bank development in the banking services market
Authors: Sliusar Svitlana , Prikhodko Ruslan 
Published: February 2023

The subject of research is theoretical aspects of the formation of a marketing strategy for the development of the banking sector. The purpose of the article is aimed at researching existing aspects of marketing strategy formation and determining modern approaches to bank marketing strategy formation based on them. The methodological basis of the study is general scientific and special methods of scientific knowledge used at the empirical and theoretical levels of research: comparative, analytical, selective, dialectical, systemic approach, induction and deduction, generalization. Results of work. The article researches theoretical aspects of formation of marketing strategy of development of banking sector. The scientific concepts are generalized and the essence of the marketing strategy and its peculiarities in the activities of banking institutions are studied, the algorithm for forming an effective marketing strategy of the bank is formed, the role of banking marketing in the formation of the banking strategy in the banking services market is determined. Field of application of results in the activities of banking institutions of Ukraine. Conclusions. Marketing is becoming one of the most important factors of success in banking, along with general management, finance and technology. In this constable, the task of Ukrainian banks is to use the experience already acquired by developed countries. First, it is already proven in practice; the second, will minimize the funds and time for the banking system; thirdly, it can act as a basis for modern methodologies for the development and implementation of marketing strategies in commercial banks.
Modeling of risks in the sphere of wages
Authors: Koval Svitlana 
Published: February 2023

The subject of article is the study of the methods of modeling and management of risks related, in particular, with the differences of official and actual estimates of remuneration. Since there is a fairly large set of methods and models of risk assessment, the choice of the most optimal among them is an urgent scientific problem. The study used general scientific and special methods: analysis and synthesis, analogies and comparison, trend construction, etc. The results of work. Theoretical models of comparison of official and actual estimates of remuneration based on linear and exponential equations were obtained. The results of the study can be used by all interested parties, including the bodies of state executive power in improving the mechanisms of implementation of socio-economic policy of employment and state regulation of the labor market of Ukraine in the sphere of remuneration. The conclusions. 1. The results obtained confirm the urgency of developing issues related to modeling and management of risks in the field of remuneration. As a result of the analysis and assessment of risks using special methods, the scenarios of development of possible risky events, the likelihood of their occurrence and consequences were obtained. 2.The advantages of Black-Shoulse-Merton models are high prediction, ease of calculations, acceptable accuracy of the forecast, as well as openness of information available to all participants in the labor market. 3. The proposed risk model will assess the degree of influence of the selected factors on the main sources of risks and, on the basis of the obtained assessment, more effectively to choose measures aimed at minimizing risks.