bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Att förkroppsliga Shakti
Authors: Olsson Tova 
Published: December 2022

In recent years, contemporary tantra, sometimes referred to as “neo-tantra” has spread substantially throughout Sweden. Emphasizing intimacy and polarity as means to healing and liberation, the movement tends to highlight ideals of “masculine males” and ”feminine females”, while identifying women with Shakti (creativity/immanence) and men with Shiva (consciousness/transcendence). This text examines the use of polarity and more precisely notions of femininity within Swedish contemporary tantra, using qualitative interviews. The purpose is to analyse the relationship between tantric femininity/femininities and the agency and subjectivity of female practitioners. The material is construed from a critical feminist theoretical framework, taking its point of departure in the concept of plural and positional femininities as well as Luce Irigaray’s “sexual difference” (Irigaray 1994) and Rosi Braidotti’s ”nondual materialism” (Braidotti 2011). Irigaray’s position as being one of essentialism is discussed and related to her ventures into yogic and tantric practice. The study suggests that Swedish contemporary tantra in many ways fortifies gender-stereotypical views on femininity while the question of the effects on women’s agency and subjectivity is discussed and left open for further research.
Study of Ancient Indian Pottery in a Geographical Context
Authors: Chaudhary Avadhesh Kumar 
Published: December 2022

Love for beauty is an innate tendency of human beings. It is the consciousness of beauty that gives artistry to human interest. The preoccupation to express one's feelings has been there in humans since the primitive age. The stone paintings made of ocher or dhau stone (hamelite) on the walls of ancient caves are proof of the distraction of human expression of that era. Along with the development of civilization, the expression-ability of man also spread from various sources. When the power of imagination was coordinated with human's emotional and creative talent, its expression started touching the higher dimensions of artistry. This skill of expression is the mother of art. Man expressed his artistic feelings sometimes through literature, sometimes through music, sometimes through paintings, sometimes through sculptures and sometimes through architecture. Indus civilization is counted among the oldest civilizations of the world. The evidence of this civilization is about 5000 years old. Remains of the Indus civilization are earthenware jars, bronzes, seals made of alabaster, figures of soft stone, figures of humans and animals and birds made of clay, and idols of many mother goddesses made of clay. Whatever the craftsmen made on clay in illiterate ways of humans and animals and birds, whatever style they adopted, but even today it is surprising to the human being.
Abstract in Hindi Language:
सौन्दर्य प्रियता मानव की सहज प्रवृत्ति है। सौन्दर्य की चेतना ही मानव की अभिरुचि को कलात्मकता प्रदान करती है। अपनी अनुभूतियों को व्यक्त करने की व्याकुलता मानव में आदिम–युग से रही है। प्राचीन कन्दराओं की भित्तियों पर गेरू या धाउ पत्थर (हैमेलाइट) से बने प्रस्तर चित्र उस युग के मानव की भावाभिव्यक्ति की व्याकुलता के प्रमाण हैं। सभ्यता के विकास के साथ-साथ मनुष्य की अभिव्यक्ति-क्षमता भी विविध स्रोतों से प्रसारित हुई। मानव की भावयित्री और कारयित्री प्रतिभा के साथ जब कल्पनाशक्ति का समन्वय हुआ तो उसकी अभिव्यक्ति कलात्मकता के उच्च आयामों का स्पर्श करने लगी। अभिव्यक्ति की यही कुशलता कला की जननी है। मानव ने अपनी कलात्मक अनुभूतियों को कभी साहित्य‚ कभी संगीत‚ कभी चित्र‚ कभी मूर्ति तथा कभी स्थापत्य के माध्यम से व्यक्त किया। सिन्धु सभ्यता की गणना विश्व की प्राचीनतम सभ्यताओं में की जाती है। इस सभ्यता के प्रमाण लगभग 5000 साल पुराने है। सैन्धव सभ्यता के अवशेष मिट्टी से बने मृत्तिका जार, कांसे, सेलखड़ी की मुहरें, नर्म पत्थर की आकृतियां, मिट्टी की मानव व पशु-पक्षियों की आकृति और मृण्मयी अनेकों मातृदेवी की प्रतिमायें प्राप्त होते है । शिल्पकारों ने मृत्तिका पर जो भी मानव व पशु-पक्षियों की अनपढ़ तरीकों से बनाई, इन्होनें चाहे जो भी शैली को अपनाया पर आज भी यह मानव को चौंका देने वाली है।
Keywords: भौगोलिक अध्ययन, गंगा के क्षेत्र का महत्व, सभ्यता, मानवीय भावना
Study of Terracotta Art with Special Reference to Mithun Devata
Authors: Chaudhary Avadhesh Kumar 
Published: December 2022

Man is a social animal and the influence of the society on the individual is inevitable. In the same way, the artist also keeps his personality and reflects the society through art. Literature and art are the mirrors of the society. In one, flight of imagination and interpretation of incidents is found, then the form of folk life is visible in art-works.
Abstract in Hindi Language:
व्यक्ति एक सामाजिक प्राणी है और समाज का व्यक्ति पर प्रभाव अवश्यमेव होता है। इसी रूप में कलाकार भी अपना व्यक्तित्व रखता है और कला के माध्यम से समाज को प्रतिबिम्बित करता है। साहित्य तथा कला समाज के दर्पण हैं। एक में कल्पना की उड़ान तथा घटनाओं का विवेचन मिलता है तो कला-कृतियों में लोकजीवन का रूप दृष्टिगोचर होता है।
Keywords: सामाजिक प्राणी, मिथुन, आभूषण, कला का महत्व
Therapeutic Effects of Vitamin E in Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease: An Open-Labeled Clinical Trial
Authors: Fairooz Amal jawad , Jamal Mohammed yawuz , Alkhalidi Nawal mehdi 
Published: December 2022

Abstract: non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is one of the widespread chronic liver diseases; it is ranging from simple fat buildup in the liver (steatosis) to non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) presence of inflammation and hepatocyte injury. This study aims to assess the effect of vitamin E on the degree of fatty infiltration in the liver, liver enzymes, and lipid profile.
A prospective open-labeled clinical trial involved (39) Participants diagnosed with NAFLD depending on ultrasonography findings, they were administered vitamin E 800IU\day for 12wks and advised to take low fat, low carbohydrate diet and to do regular sport. Steatosis score, liver enzymes, fasting blood sugar and lipid profile were measured at baseline and repeated at 4wks and 12wks of the study period. Results of this study found that vitamin E reduces steatosis score significantly at 12wks (p=0.0001), while liver enzymes ALT and ALP did not show significant difference throughout the study period at 12wks (p=0.081 for ALT, P=0.117 for ALP) only AST showed significant difference ( p=0.008 at 12wks ), total cholesterol and triglyceride were reduced significantly (p=0.0001 for both) at 4wks and 12wks where HDL and fasting blood glucose were not altered significantly through the study period. In conclusion, vitamin E and lifestyle modifications have a positive impact on patients with NAFLD by reducing steatosis score, lipid profile, and BMI
Yaya Dostu Araç Tampon Tasarımı
Authors: KALAY Onur Can , VARGELCİ Sinan , CATENARO Lino , KARPAT Fatih 
Published: December 2022

Araç-yaya kazalarında yüksek yaralanma ve hatta ölüm riskleri göz önüne alındığında, yayalar araç pasif güvenliği kapsamında
savunmasız kullanıcılar olarak değerlendirilmektedir. Bu kapsamda, otomobil üreticileri, özellikle son yirmi yılda, araçta bulunanların
ve yayaların yaralanmasını (ve buna bağlı ölümleri) en aza indirmek maksadı ile ürünlerine birçok yeni özellik dâhil etmişlerdir. Yine
de, her yıl yüzbinlerce insan trafik kazaları neticesinde hayatını kaybetmektedir. Bu noktadan hareketle, yaya yaralanmaları (ve
güvenliği) konusu küresel çapta yankı uyandıran bir güvenlik sorunu haline gelmiş ve yaya dostu araç tasarımlarına olan ilgi
(farkındalık) de artmıştır. Otomobil araç tampon sistemi, çarpışmanın ürettiği darbe enerjisini emmeyi ve bir dereceye kadar yolcuyu,
yayayı ve araç gövdesini korumayı amaçlayan kritik bir araç bileşendir. Bu çalışmada, otomobil araç tampon tasarımının yaya
güvenliği üzerindeki etkisini daha iyi anlamak için sistematik bir literatür taraması yaklaşımından faydalanılmıştır. Bu kapsamda,
tasarımın, malzeme seçiminin ve geometri değişikliklerinin araç tampon sisteminin performansı üzerindeki etkisi yaya güvenliği
dikkate alınarak incelenmiştir. Yaya dostu araç tampon tasarımlarında kullanılan güncel yaklaşımlar ortaya koyulmuş ve tartışılmıştır.
A geopolítica por trás do conflito da Ucrânia: a ocupação russa e os interesses dos Estados Unidos na Europa
Authors: Gomes de Azevedo Anna Letícia , Pereira Carneiro Filho Camilo 
Published: December 2022

Em 24 de fevereiro de 2022 teve início a ocupação russa do território ucraniano, tema de extrema complexidade que passou a ser apresentado maniqueisticamente pela imprensa ocidental como a “Guerra de Putin”, versão que é parte de uma estratégia midiática que esconde os interesses de grandes grupos do setor energético, sobretudo dos Estados Unidos, que disputam com empresas russas o mercado internacional de energia. Face à desinformação reinante na mídia e à complexidade do tema, o presente trabalho traz uma análise do conflito ucraniano a partir da Geografia Política e da Comunicação. Trata-se de uma pesquisa qualitativa, pautada em análise bibliográfica, enriquecida com cartografia temática elaborada pelos autores com o software ArcGIS.

The geopolitics behind the Ukraine conflict: the russian occupation and us interests in Europe

Abstract: On February 24, 2022, the Russian occupation of Ukrainian territory was launched. An issue of extreme complexity that was presented by the Western press manicheistically as the “Putin War”. The media version hides the interests of transnational companies in the energy sector, especially from the United States. Those groups compete with Russian companies in the international energy market. In view of the prevailing misinformation in the western media and the complexity of the issue, the present work presents an analysis of the Ukrainian conflict from the point of view of Political Geography and Communication. This is qualitative research, based on bibliographic analysis, enriched with thematic cartography, created by the authors with ArcGIS.
Keywords: Ukraine; Geopolitics; Russia; European Union; OTAN.
La geopolítica detrás del conflicto en ucrania: la ocupación rusa y los intereses de Estados Unidos en Europa

Resumen: El 24 de febrero de 2022 comenzó la ocupación rusa del territorio ucraniano. El tema de extrema complejidad pasó a ser presentado por la prensa occidental como la “Guerra de Putin”. La estrategia de los medios de comunicación del occidente esconde el interés de empresas transnacionales, especialmente de los Estados Unidos, que compiten con empresas rusas en el mercado energético internacional. Ante la desinformación imperante en los medios de comunicación y la complejidad del tema, el presente trabajo presenta un análisis del conflicto ucraniano desde los puntos de vista de la Geografía Política y de la Comunicación. Se trata de una investigación cualitativa, basada en análisis bibliográfico, enriquecido con cartografía temática, creada por los autores con el software ArcGIS.
Palabras clave: Ucrania; Geopolítica; Rusia; Unión Europea; OTAN.
Efektivitas Discovery Learning Menggunakan Media Pop-up Book untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar dan Keterampilan Berpikir Kritis
Authors: Nuranafi Dwi Anggita , Rusnilawati Rusnilawati 
Published: December 2022

This research is a quantitative research with a quasi-experimental type. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of the use discovery learning model with pop-up book media on improving learning outcomes and critical thinking skills of fourth grade students in solving Civics questions. The subjects of this study were class IV A of SD Negeri Katelan 4 which opened 20 students and class IV B of SD Negeri Dukuh 2 which opened 24 students. The data collection technique in this study was in the form of test questions. Researchers used validity and reliability tests on the test questions before the study. The prerequisite test results show that the data is normally distributed and homogeneous. The data analysis technique used is the t test and simple correlation test. The conclusions obtained in this study are: 1) there is a difference in the average value of Civics learning outcomes, namely experiencing an increase by using the discovery learning model through the Pop-up Book media, 2) the application of the discovery learning model through the Pop-up Book media is effective in increasing abilities students' critical thinking, 3) there is a significant relationship between learning outcomes and critical thinking skills with the use of discovery learning models using Pop-up Book media. AbstrakPenelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan jenis kuasi eksperimen. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektifitas penggunaan model discovery learning dengan media pop-up book terhadap peningkatan hasil belajar dan keterampilan berfikir kritis siswa kelas IV dalam menyelesaikan soal PPKn. Subjek penelitian ini adalah kelas IV A SD Negeri Katelan 4 yang berjumlah 20 orang siswa dan kelas IV B SD Negeri Dukuh 2 yang berjumlah 24 orang siswa. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini berupa instrument soal tes. Peneliti menggunakan uji validitas dan reliabilitas pada soal tes sebelum penelitian. Hasil uji prasyarat menunjukan bahwa data berdistribusi normal dan homogen. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan yaitu uji t dan uji korelasi sederhana. Kesimpulan yang diperoleh dalam penelitian ini yaitu: 1) Terdapat perbedaan nilai rata-rata hasil belajar PPKn yaitu mengalami peningkatan dengan penggunaan model discovery learning melalui media Pop-up Book, 2) Penerapan model discovery learning melalui media Pop-up Book efektif dalam meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa, 3) Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara hasil belajar dan kemampuan berpikir kritis dengan penggunaan model discovery learning menggunakan media Pop-up Book.
PENINGKATAN LITERASI INDONESIA MELALUI BUKU ELEKTRONIK
Authors: Permatasari Anggraeni Dian , Iftitah Khofifa Najma , Sugiarti Yuni , Anwas Ence Oos Mukhamad 
Published: December 2022

Various surveys show that the reading literacy of students in Indonesia is still relatively low. One of the contributing factors is the lack of reading books. This research was conducted using a literature review method to analyze the advantages of electronic books in an effort to improve literacy in Indonesia. This study focuses on aspects of: (1) student literacy in Indonesia; (2) the familiarity of generation Z students to electronic-based reading materials; (3) definition, content, and advantages of e-books; and (4) infrastructure and utilization of electronic books. The results of the study show that electronic books can be used to encourage the improvement of reading literacy and digital literacy in Indonesia, especially for Generation Z. One of the supporting factors is the familiarity factor of Generation Z towards electronic-based reading materials. In addition, e-books also have many advantages, including being more attractive, easier to distribute, accessible anywhere, and easier to reproduce or duplicate. The use of electronic books as a means of increasing literacy in Indonesia is also supported by the government in preparing or developing digital reading materials and equitable internet access throughout Indonesia. AbstrakBerbagai survei menunjukkan bahwa literasi membaca siswa di Indonesia masih relatif rendah. Salah satu faktor penyebabnya adalah kurangnya buku bacaan. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode kajian literatur untuk menganalisis keunggulan buku elektronik dalam upaya meningkatkan literasi di Indonesia. Kajian ini difokuskan pada aspek: (1) literasi siswa di Indonesia; (2) familiarity siswa generasi Z terhadap bahan bacaan berbasis elektronik; (3) definisi, konten, dan keunggulan buku elektronik; dan (4) infrastruktur dan pemanfaatan buku elektronik. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa buku elektronik dapat dimanfaatkan untuk mendorong peningkatan literasi membaca dan literasi digital di Indonesia, khususnya untuk generasi Z. Salah satu faktor pendukungnya adalah faktor familiarity generasi Z terhadap bahan bacaan berbasis elektronik. Selain itu, buku elektronik juga memiliki banyak keunggulan di antaranya adalah lebih menarik, lebih mudah didistribusikan, dapat diakses di mana saja, dan lebih mudah diperbanyak atau digandakan. Pemanfaatan buku elektronik sebagai sarana peningkatan literasi di Indonesia juga didukung pemerintah dalam menyiapkan atau mengembangkan bahan bacaan digital dan pemerataan akses internet ke seluruh wilayah Indonesia.
A escrita de si de Dom José Maria Pires: entre cartas pastorais e homilias (1975-1980)
Authors: Barbosa Maria da Graça da Cruz , Ivo Felipe Cavalcanti , Carvalho Maria Elizete Guimarães 
Published: December 2022

Trata-se de artigo sobre as Cartas Pastorais e Homilias de Dom José Maria Pires no cenário adverso do regime ditatorial, que tem por objetivo refletir acerca do processo de elaboração da escrita de si e das possíveis inferências desse processo de constituição do “eu” na História de uma época. O método do indiciarismo de Ginzburg (1989), os pressupostos epistemológicos da nova história cultural, a constituição estética “do sujeito” decorrente da teoria freireana (2011) e os estudos da obra de Gomes (2004), Freire (2011), entre outros teóricos que perpassam a seara da escrita de si, fundamentam a análise das fontes em questão. Em um período histórico marcado pela censura e repressão da Ditadura Civil Militar, Dom José Maria Pires fez uso da palavra escrita para, através de suas Cartas Pastorais e Homilias, denunciar violações de direitos e “sensibilizar” para a luta por dignidade. Nesse processo, a produção epistolar do arcebispo da Paraíba releva a identidade militante e o envolvimento com as causas da pobreza e a defesa dos Direitos Humanos que, compondo um inventário biográfico, enunciam um processo de escrita de si dialógico, “elaborado” com e para a libertação dos sujeitos.

Palavras-chaves: Escrita de si. Cartas Pastorais. Homilias.
Capítulos da história de uma família registrados em cartas
Authors: Figueiredo Alan José Alcântara 
Published: December 2022

Este artigo é o resultado de uma leitura de textos epistolares (cartas, bilhetes, telegramas, cartões), trocados e acumulados em mais de seis décadas por uma família do interior da Bahia. Estudos, casamentos, nascimentos, mortes, fofocas familiares e da cidade vão desfilando e criando um enredo envolvente cujas personagens são pessoas comuns. O autor toma por base metodológica os pressupostos da narrativa biográfica, um modo de investigação que se inscreve entre as possibilidades da pesquisa qualitativa. Utiliza como base teórica estes autores: Josso (2008), Silva e Costa (2008), Camargo (2011), Santos (2016) e Castillo Gómez (2021). O texto está dividido em doze seções, sendo que as três primeiras são teóricas e as demais se dedicam à leitura das cartas propriamente ditas, entrelaçando-as a partir dos conteúdos que vão sendo abordados.
Palavras-chave: Narrativa biográfica. Cartas. Epistolografia familiar.
Cartas narrativas sobre cotidianos escolares: movimentos de palavras faladas e palavras escritas
Authors: Do Amaral Débora Medeiros , Dorneles Aline 
Published: December 2022

Pensar e fazer escola, reconhecendo a complexidade de seu cotidiano e a construção de conhecimentos que ali acontecem exige de trabalhadores/pesquisadores/investigadores da educação a compreensão da escrita como uma possibilidade de relatos da experiência, de registros do cotidiano e também da possibilidade de um convite a conversas sobre seus tempos, espaços e interações. Freire já nos dizia que a Escola é feita de gente. Gente que tem história, experiência e conhecimento. Gente que é praticante do seu cotidiano. Gente que está em encontro. Encontros que precisam ser contados, narrados, revisitados. Encontros que transformam. Esse texto busca tecer uma conversa-escrita sobre cartas narrativas, aqui compreendidas como possibilidades do exercício da palavra falada e da palavra escrita. A concepção de cartas narrativas é assumida e apresentada como de reencontro com a narrativa, com a pesquisa educativa que se vive, com as memórias e as escutas da docência que nos remetem documentar experiências de vida e formação.
البناء اللحني لغناء المدائح الرفاعية في العراق
Authors: Al-Sultani Rabah Hadi Hassan , Zalzala Ehsan Shakir 
Published: December 2022

يحتل الغناء أو الانشاد الصوفي مساحة واسعة من الثقافة الصوتية للمجتمع العراقي، اذ يعد واحدا من اهم روافد الموسيقى الدينية الموروثة في هذا المجتمع، وفي مناسباته كافة ولعدة اغراض من مديح نبوي ورثاء والذي يغنى في تجمعات الذكر الخاصة بالتكايا للطرق الصوفية، وهذا البحث يسلط الضوء على واحدة منها وهي التكية الرفاعية الصوفية وعملية البناء اللحني للمدائح التي تنشد او تغنى فيها. وقد تناول البحث في اطاره النظري موضوعين رئيسيين هما: (مفهوم التصوف وعلاقته بالفن، والمنشآت الصوفية)، اذ تم التطرق في الأول لمفهوم التصوف واهم مراحل ظهوره ومن ثم تبلوره، في حين تطرق الموضوع الثاني الى الأماكن التي تؤدى فيها المدائح الصوفية، مع التركيز على التكيتين القادرية والرفاعية، لمكانتهما التأريخية في الثقافة الدينية بالعراق، فضلا عن كونهما من اهم الأماكن التي تؤدى فيهما المدائح الدينة في العراق التي لازالت تمارس طقوسها الى الآن.
كما درس البحث عينات اختيرت بطريقة عشوائية مثلت المجتمع المتمثل بالمدائح الرفاعية من خلال تحليلها بمعيار صمم لهذا الغرض، ليخلص إلى مجموعة من النتائج والاستنتاجات، أهمها ان غناء المدائح الرفاعية في العراق يتميز بتنوع سلالمه المقامية، وخاصة الشائعة في الموسيقى والغناء العربي والعراقي، ذات الثلاثة ارباع الدرجة الصوتية، كونها تمثل الطابع الصوتي المميز للبيئة المحلية، كما يتميز بعدم الانتقال بين الاجناس الموسيقية في سلم المقام، اذ يتم التركيز على الجنس الأول بغية ترسيخ الفكرة اللحنية وتكرارها، وإعطاء الانطباع ذي الطابع الديني، والذي يختلف عن الدنيوي الذي يتميز بالانتقالات اللحنية المتنوعة ضمن إطار السلم او السلالم القريبة منه، فضلا عن ذلك يتميز غناء المدائح الرفاعية بمحدودية استخدام نغمات الهياكل اللحنية اذ يقتصر على عدد محدود من نغمات السلم.
تأثيرات الإخراج المسرحي العالمي على توجهات المخرج العراقي
Authors: Jiad Sahib , Omran Kazem 
Published: December 2022

تعتمد تأثيرات الإخراج المسرحي العالمي على توجهات المخرج العراقي على عدد من المحددات في ضوء حاجة المسرح وفي تغير معطياته من شكل لاخر، لذا تبعت هذه التأثيرات اشكال الحياة الاخرى ومنها المجال الفني بصورة عامة والفن المسرحي بصورة خاصة، والذي انبثقت منه صيرورات جديدة، حاولت ان تغير من المواضعات التقليدية القديمة باتجاه انتاج اشكال ومضامين لم يالفها المتلقي المحلي على الرغم من نكوص بعضها نحو المواضعات الكلاسيكية او المالوفة ضمن الخطاب المسرحي العالمي ولكنها غير متداولة لدينا، من خلال مكونات فكرية وجمالية جديدة وتقنيات مبتكرة، استمرت في تقديم رؤى وقراءات متعددة (جدلية) للوقائع الاجتماعية والاقتصادية والسياسية، ضمن منظومة العرض الفنية باساليب المخرجين واتجاهاتهم الدرامية والاخراجية وتنوعها، بتأثير مباشر من المتغيرات السياسية على البنية المسرحية وخطابها.
التباين المكاني والزماني لتركيز الملوثات الغازية في هواء منطقة الكرادة
Authors: Hassan Athrau Walid Abdel Aziz , Al-Waeli Ali Abdul-Zahra 
Published: December 2022

تهدف هذه الدراسة إلى البحث في تلوث الهواء بالغازات الملوثه والتي تتباين في مكانها وزمانها وما لها من تأثير على الانسان وصحته في منطقة الكرادة التي تقع في مدينة بغداد حيث تعد مدينة بغداد من المدن الكبيرة المهمة، حيث تعد دراسة تلوث الهواء بالغازات الملوثة والضارة من أخطر المشاكل والتي تهدد ليس فقط الانسان بل تهدد حياة بقية الكائنات الحيه سواء كانت النباتات والحيوانات ,وان هذه المشاكل االتي نتجت من التقدم التكنولوجي والصناعي والحضاري ,
حيث أن هذه الملوثات الغازية لها تأثير على الحالة الصحية للانسان ومن الناحية النفسية،و تم تحديد ما للغازات الملوثة والأمراض التي تسببها هذه الغازات مثل الربو والحساسية وفقر الدم وأمراض الرئة وضيق التنفس والتنفس والجهاز العصبي الشامل والكلى وتشوه الجنين وأمراض القلب والجهاز العصبي وغيرها الأمراض ، بالإضافة إلى هذه الملوثات الغازية ليست ضارة بالإنسان فحسب ، بل ضارة أيضًا بالحيوانات والنباتات.
حيث يهتم هذا البحث من الدراسة في الكشف عن تركيز الملوثات الغازية في هواء منطقه الدراسة في منطقة الكرادة ، مدعومة بالجداول والاشكال التوضيحية. ان عمليه النمذجة في هذه المنطقة تمت بواقع رصده لكل شهر من اشهر السنه من(وأن السنة 12 شهر لكن المحطة المناخية تم تشغيلها لخمس شهور تمثلت من كانون الثاني الى مايس)، وكذلك ايضا تم تسجيل معدلات السنوية الخاصة بتراكيز الغازات الملوقثة من سنة (2006-2020) للكشف عن تركيز ثلاثة غازات وهي(Co,No,No2).