bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Traction control system with function of suppression of wheels self-oscillation in traction mode
Authors: Klimov A. V. 
Published: September 2023

Introduction (problem statement and relevance). Currently, the number of operated passenger vehicles with individual electric propulsion of driving wheels is increasing. Such design is characterized by a short kinematic chain of mechanical transmission with low moment of inertia and damping. At the same time, electric motors can ensure high torque with its rapid change already at the beginning of driving, which can contribute to occurrence of increased tyre slipping and skidding. In this case, self-oscillation processes can emerge in the drive system, and that will affect operational properties when, as the slipping speed increases, the friction force in the contact patch is reduced thus causing higher loads in the drive.The purpose of the study is to develop a driving wheel spin (slip) monitoring method with a self-oscillation suppression function.Methodology and research methods. The simulation of processes of formation of self-oscillation phenomena in the wheel and road contact interaction area has been performed in the Matlab Simulink software suite. The method of actual (field) testing on the vehicle with individual electric propulsion of driving wheels has been applied.Scientific novelty and results. The paper introduces the driving wheel slip monitoring method with the self-oscillation suppression function consisting in motional energy removal from the system. Application of the system with the specified property reduces the peak values (amplitudes) of oscillations of wheel angular velocities by 27.8% and torques by 66.7%.The practical significance of the study lies in the possibility to use the research results in development of traction control systems with the self-oscillation suppression function.
Autonome Systeme auf der Agritechnica 2023
Authors: Walch Holger 
Published: September 2023

Frankfurt a.M. Die autonome Feldarbeit ist keine Zukunftsvision mehr. Roboter halten zunehmend Einzug in die Praxis. Für einen breiteren Einsatz in der Landwirtschaft muss aber noch weitere Entwicklungsarbeit geleistet werden. Beim Einsatz von Feldrobotern sind nicht zuletzt noch grundsätzliche sicherheitstechnische Fragen zu klären.
SO SÁNH HIỆU QUẢ GÂY MÊ THEO NỒNG ĐỘ ĐÍCH CỦA ET CONTROL – SEVOFLURANE VỚI TCI – PROPOFOL DƯỚI CHỈ DẪN CỦA ĐIỆN NÃO SỐ HOÁ
Authors: Nguyễn Thị Diệu Linh , Hoàng Văn Bách , Công Quyết Thắng 
Published: September 2023

Mục tiêu: So sánh hiệu quả khởi mê và thoát mê khi gây mê theo nồng độ đích giữa hai phương pháp ET – control sevoflurane và TCI – propofol dưới chỉ dẫn của điện não số hoá. Phương pháp: Nghiên cứu bao gồm 60 bệnh nhân chia thành 2 nhóm. Nhóm 1 (n = 30) sử dụng phương pháp gây mê theo nồng độ đích ET Control Sevoflurane trên máy mê Aisys CS2 , nhóm 2 (n = 30) sử dụng gây mê theo nồng độ đích TCI Propofol trên bơm tiêm điện hệ thống mở Terumo. Kết quả nghiên cứu: Thời gian mất ý thức của bệnh nhân nhóm 1 (54.9 ± 11.2) nhanh hơn nhóm 2 (72.2 ­± 6.0), thời gian chờ đặt ống NKQ có sự khác biệt không có ý nghĩa thống kê (130.6 ± 9.7 so với 131.2 ­± 11.7). Thời gian thoát mê, nhóm 1 nhanh hơn so với nhóm 2 (179,6 ­ ± 6,1 so với 260,1 ­ ± 5,4). Tại thời điểm bệnh nhân mất tri giác (nhóm 1 SE = 68,2 ± 1,5 nhóm 2 SE = 68,3 ± 0,9) tương ứng với giác trị MAC = 1,7 cao nhất trong thời điểm gây mê. Tại thời điểm đặt ống NKQ (nhóm 1 SE = 40,7 ± 0,9, nhóm 2 SE = 40,7 ± 1.2) tương ứng với giá trị Ce = 3.8 cao nhất trong các thời điểm gây mê. Giai đoạn thoát mê các trị số SE tăng lên dần bằng với giá trị lúc bệnh nhân tỉnh (SE lớn nhất ở thời điểm T12 có giá trị lần lượt 2 nhóm là 91,1 ± 0,3 và. 91,5 ± 0,3, tương ứng với đó giá trị MAC và Ce giảm dần và đạt giá trị thấp nhất trong các thời điểm gây mê. Kết luận: Dưới chỉ dẫn của điện não số hoá ET Control là một chương trình gây mê theo nồng độ đích của thuốc mê bốc hơi có tác dụng khởi mê và thoát mê hiệu quả hơn
MAREL Carnot data and metadata from the Coriolis data center
Authors: Halawi Ghosn Raed , Poisson-Caillault Émilie , Charria Guillaume , Bonnat Armel , Repecaud Michel , Facq Jean-Valery , Quéméner Loïc , Duquesne Vincent , Blondel Camille , Lefebvre Alain 
Published: September 2023

Abstract. The French coast of the eastern English Channel (ECC) is
classified as a potential eutrophication zone by the Oslo and Paris (OSPAR) Convention and as moderate to poor according to the phytoplankton
quality element of the Water Framework Directive (WFD). It is regularly
affected by Phaeocystis globosa bloom events, which have detrimental effects on the marine
ecosystem, economy, and public health. In this context and to improve our
observation strategy, MAREL Carnot, a multi-sensor oceanographic station,
was installed in the eastern English Channel in 2004 at the Carnot wall in
Boulogne-sur-Mer. The aim of this station was to collect high-frequency
measurements of several water quality parameters to complement conventional
low-resolution monitoring programs. The purpose of this paper is to describe
the MAREL Carnot dataset and show how it can be used for several research
objectives. MAREL Carnot collects high-frequency, multi-parameter
observations from surface water as well as meteorological measurements and
sends the data in near real-time to an onshore data center. In this paper,
we present several physical, chemical, and biological parameters measured by
this station. We also demonstrate that the MAREL Carnot dataset can be used
to assess environmental or ecological statuses and conduct research in the
field of marine phytoplankton ecology and oceanography. In addition, we
show that this dataset may indirectly aid in improving European
environmental management strategies. The MAREL
Carnot dataset is publicly accessible via https://doi.org/10.17882/39754 (MAREL Carnot,
2023).
Analysis of flood warning and evacuation efficiency by comparing damage and life-loss estimates with real consequences related to the São Francisco tailings dam failure in Brazil
Authors: Silva André Felipe Rocha , Eleutério Julian Cardoso 
Published: September 2023

Abstract. Economic damage and life-loss estimates provide important
insights for the elaboration of more robust alerts and effective emergency
planning. On the one hand, accurate damage analysis supports decision-making
processes. On the other hand, the comparison of different flood alert
scenarios through modeling techniques is crucial for improving the
efficiency of alert and evacuation systems design. This work evaluates the
use of flood damage and life-loss models in floods caused by tailings dams
through the application of these models in the real case of the São
Francisco dam failure, which occurred in January 2007 in the city of
Miraí in Brazil. The model results showed great agreement with
observed damage and loss of life. Furthermore, different simulations were
done in order to measure the impact of increasing and decreasing alert
system efficiency on life-loss reduction. The simulated scenarios exploring
the inefficiency of flood alert and evacuation revealed that life loss could
have reached the maximum rate of 8.7 % of the directly exposed population
when considering the more pessimistic and uncertain scenario instead of the
actual null life loss achieved. The results of this work indicate that the
models could represent both the observed accident and different
alert and evacuation efficiency impacts. It highlights the importance of
developing and implementing robust alert and evacuation systems and
regulations in order to reduce flood impacts.
АНАЛИЗ СОВРЕМЕННЫХ МЕТОДОВ ПОВЫШЕНИЯ ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТИ АВТОСЕРВИСНЫХ ПРЕДПРИЯТИЙ
Authors: Даулетов Алькуат , Ланцев Владимир , Ибраев А , Сарсенов А 
Published: September 2023

В данной статье рассмотрены современные методы развития деятельности предприятий, занимающиеся услугами по оказанию технического обслуживания и ремонта легковых автомобилей. Рассмотрены модели сервисных предприятий по ремонту легковых автомобилей. Рассматривается нынешняя ситуация на рынке сервисных услуг по обслуживанию автомобилей в Республике Казахстан, а также способы поддержания работоспособности предприятий в резко меняющейся сфере автомобильной промышленности. Представлена статистика производства легковых автомобилей в период 2013-2021 год. Также представлен оборот продаж легковых автомобилей дилерскими центрами за 2020 и 2021 года. Проведен анализ показателей характеризующих комплексную оценку производственной деятельности компаний по автосервису. Представлены статистические данные по количеству легковых автомобилей с разным сроком эксплуатации, с помощью которых описывается потребность в совершенствовании предприятий занимающихся услугами по техническому обслуживанию автомобилей и их ремонту. Описываются проблемы, возникающие перед станциями технического обслуживания не являющимися дилерскими центрами. Проведен анализ современных мероприятий по совершенствованию работы автосервисных предприятий с учетом сложившейся ситуации в Казахстане. Сделан общий вывод по данным методам и представлены вариации использования возможных способов развития в нескольких ситуациях.
Kanser Hastalarında Kötü Haber Vermede Güncel Yaklaşım
Authors: KARAKAS Yusuf 
Published: September 2023

Kanser, ölüm nedeni olarak dünyada ve ülkemizde ikinci sırada bulunmaktadır. Ölüm oranının yüksek olması, tedavi esnasında yaşanan sorunlar ve gelecek hakkındaki belirsizlikler nedenli kanser hastaları diğer hastalardan farklı, oldukça zor ve sıkıntılı bir süreç yaşarlar. Onkoloji hastalarında tedavi planı nasıl multidisipliner yapılıyor ise, hasta bakımına da mutlidisipliner yaklaşılması gerekir. Hasta bakımı ekibinin içinde medikal onkoloji uzmanı, psikiyatrist, palyatif bakım hekimi ve hemşiresi olması önerilir.
Kanser gibi adı anıldığında hastayı ürküten, tanısı ve tedavisi hasta ve hasta yakınlarıyla paylaşıldığında korku, çaresizlik, üzüntü, kızgınlık ve panik gibi son derece doğal duyguların ortaya çıkmasına neden olan hastalığın yönetimi beklenildiği üzere zordur. Bu nedenle kanserle ilgilenen sağlık çalışanlarında, hasta iletişimi rahatsızlık hissi uyandırmakta ve kötü haber verme mesleki zorluklar arasında yer almaktadır.
Tanı konulduktan sonra hastanın bilgi gereksinimi artar ve bu ihtiyacı karşılayacak en uygun kişi hekimlerdir. Hastalarını desteklemek, hastalıkla başa çıkmalarına yardımcı olabilmek için etkin iletişim kurmaya, yeterli klinik bilgiyi aktarmaya çalışmaktadırlar. Etkin iletişim kurabilmek için uyulması gereken kurallar ve yaklaşımlar bu yazıda özetlenmeye çalışılmıştır.
PENERAPAN METODE REWARD AND PUNISMENT DALAM MENINGKATKAN PRESTASI PESERTA DIDIK PADA MATA PELAJARAN AL QURAN HADITS
Authors: Aidah Aidah , Mustafiyanti Mustafiyanti , Naswa Nadia  
Published: September 2023

Application of Reward and Punishment in Increasing Student Learning Achievement in Al-Quran Hadith Subjects at Madrasah Aliyah Negri 01 Ogan Ilir, Thesis, Department of Islamic Religious Education, Faculty of Tarbiyah Sciences, Al-Quran Islamic Institute, Al-Ittifaqiah Indralaya.
The aim of this research is to find out and reveal how reward and punishment are applied in improving student learning achievement in the Al-Quran Hadith subject at Madrasah Aliyah Negeri 01 Ogan Ilir. In this research the author used qualitative research, qualitative descriptive methods. The results of this research show that the application of rewards and punishments in improving students' learning achievement in the Al Quran Hadith subject at Madrasah Aliyah Negri 01 Ogan Ilir was carried out to motivate students in ongoing learning, teach a sense of responsibility for what has been done, and get used to discipline. There are two forms of reward, namely non-material such as smiles, thumbs up and applause. Material rewards include giving candy, pencils, drawing paper and stars. Meanwhile, the form of punishment is preventive punishment, namely by implementing rules and regulations and repressive punishment, namely giving punishment to students. For example, if a student says something impolite, he or she is given a sanction of saying istighfar 10 to 100 times and his/her goodness star/achievement star is taken away. Another violation is that if you do not want to follow the teacher's directions, you will be given a sanction from standing in front of the class while studying or even being expelled from the class. If you are late, you will be punished by praying alone while standing in front of the class.
BIOLOGICALLY ACTIVE COMPOUNDS OF PLANT ORIGIN AS A PROMISING SOURCE OF ANTIVIRAL DRUGS TO FIGHT AGAINST INFLUENZA AND COVID-19
Authors: БЕРЕЗИН В.Э. , БОГОЯВЛЕНСКИЙ А.П. , АЛЕКСЮК П.Г. , АЛЕКСЮК М.С. , АЗИЗАН А. , ЗАЙЦЕВА И.А. , ОМИРТАЕВА Е.С. 
Published: September 2023

Грипп и COVID-19 входят в число наиболее распространенных инфекционных заболеваний, наносящих большой вред здоровью человека и значительный ущерб экономике. Ассортимент лекарственных препаратов для борьбы с гриппом и COVID-19 в настоящее время весьма ограничен, а их эффективность зачастую недостаточна, что значительно снижает возможности антивирусной терапии. Недостаток специфических противовирусных препаратов, способных подавлять развитие вирусной инфекции, не только осложняет лечение заболевших, но и уменьшает шансы на выживание у пациентов с тяжелой формой заболевания и в целом снижает эффективность борьбы с этими массовыми респираторными вирусными инфекциями. Поэтому разработка новых противовирусных препаратов, эффективных в отношении гриппа и COVID-19, является весьма актуальной проблемой, имеющей большое научное, медицинское и социально-экономическое значение. В обзоре приводятся научные данные по разработке противовирусных препаратов на основе биологически активных соединений растительного происхождения для создания эффективных лекарственных средств терапии и профилактики гриппа и COVID-19. Описаны основные стадии вирусного цикла, как мишени для противовирусной терапии. Показано, что прерывание вирусной инфекции с использованием растительных соединений возможно на разных стадиях репродукции вируса. Рассмотрены различные классы биологически активных соединений растений в качестве потенциального источника для создания антивирусных препаратов.
Influenza and COVID-19 are among the most common infectious diseases, causing great harm to human health and significant economic damage. The range of drugs to fight influenza and COVID-19 is currently very limited, and their efficacy is often insufficient, which significantly reduces the possibilities of antiviral therapy. The insufficiency of specific antiviral drugs capable efficiently suppress viral infection not only complicates the treatment of the sick, but also reduces chances of survival in patients with a severe form of disease and, in general, reduces the effectiveness of the fight with these widespread viral infections. Therefore, development of new antiviral drugs efficient against influenza and COVID-19 is a very actual problem of great scientific, medical and socio-economic importance. The review provides scientific data on the development of antiviral drugs based on biologically active compounds of plant origin to create effective antiviral drugs for the treatment and prevention of influenza and COVID-19. The main stages of viral cycle are described as targets for antiviral therapy. It has been shown that termination of viral infection using plant compounds is possible at various stages of virus reproduction. Different classes of biologically active compounds of plant origin are considered as a potential source for creation of antiviral drugs.
THE EFFECT OF ANTIBIOTICS, FUNGICIDES AND ULTRAVIOLET RADIATION ON CULTURES OF MICROALGAE AND CYANOBACTERIA ISOLATED FROM THE SOIL OF RICE FIELDS
Authors: САРСЕКЕЕВА Ф.К. , ТОКЕН А.И. , СЕРІК А.А. , ШАКТАЙ Н.К. , АКМУХАНОВА Н.Р. , САНДЫБАЕВА С.К. , КИРБАЕВА Д.К. , МАММАДОВ Р. 
Published: September 2023

Изучено воздействие антибиотиков (ампициллина, тетрациклина, цефтриаксона) и фунгицидов (флуконазола, нистатина) широкого спектра действия, а также ультрафиолетового излучения на культуры микроводорослей Chlorella vulgaris sp BB-5, Chlamydomonas sp Sh-2 и цианобактерий Oscillatoria pseudogeminate sp BB-11,Spirulina sp Sh-8, Phormidium sp Sh-4 и сопутствующие микроорганизмы, выделенные из почв посевных полей села Бирлик (Алматинской обл.) и села Шиели (Кызылординской обл.). Ампициллин и тетрациклин в концентрациях 200 мкг/ мл и цефтриаксон в концентрации 100 мкг/мл подавляли жизнедеятельность всех цианобактерий и сопутсвующих бактерий. Сопутствующие микромицеты подавлялись обоими исследуемыми фунгицидами в концентрации 40 мкг/мл, большинство бактерий – комбинированным препаратом (тетрациклин+фунгицид). Исследуемые штаммы цианобактерий оказались более чувствительны к антибиотикам, чем к фунгицидам. Возможно, это вызвано физиологическим сходством бактерий и цианобактерий, а также их симбиотической взаимосвязью. Облучение культур ультрафиолетовым излучением показало наибольшую чувствительность микроводорослей. При облучении суспензий микроводорослей и цианобактерий УФ–лучами в течение 10-20 минут все клетки микроорганизмов погибали, тогда как 10-15-минутное облучение позволяет избавиться лишь от некоторых неспороносных бактерий.
The effect of broad-spectrum antibiotics (ampicillin, tetracycline, ceftriaxone) and fungicides (fluconazole, nystatin), as well as ultraviolet radiation on microalgae cultures Chlorella vulgaris sp BB-5, Chlamydomonas sp Sh-2 and cyanobacteria Oscillatoria pseudogeminate sp BB-11, Spirulina sp Sh-8, Phormidium sp Sh-4 and concomitant microorganisms isolated from the soil of the sown fields of Birlik village (Almaty region) and Shieli village (Kyzylorda region) was studied. The concentrations of the studied antibiotics ampicillin, tetracycline, 200 μg/ml and ceftriaxone 100 μg/ml suppressed the vital activity of all cyanobacteria and concomitant bacteria. Concomitant micromycetes were suppressed by both studied fungicides at a concentration of 40 μg/ml, most bacteria were suppressed by a combined preparation (tetracycline + fungicide). The studied strains of cyanobacteria were more sensitive to antibiotics than to fungicides. Perhaps this is caused by the physiological similarity of bacteria and cyanobacteria, as well as their symbiotic relationship. Irradiation of cultures with ultraviolet radiation showed the greatest sensitivity of microalgae, so when irradiating a suspension of microalgae and cyanobacteria with UV rays for 10-20 minutes, all microorganism cells died, whereas 10-15 minuteirradiation allows us to get rid of only some non-spore-bearing bacteria.
MOLECULAR GENETIC CHARACTERISTICS OF A HIGHLY PATHOGENIC AVIAN INFLUENZA STRAIN А/MUTE SWAN/MANGYSTAU/9421/2022 ISOLATED FROM BIRDS WINTERING ON THE COAST OF THE CASPIAN SEA
Authors: БАЙҚАРА Б.Т. , КАСЫМБЕКОВ Е.Т. , ХАН Е.Я. , ДАУЛБАЕВА К.Д. , НУРАЛИБЕКОВ С.Ш. , САБЫРЖАН Т.Б. , FEREIDOUNI S.R. , КАРАМЕНДИН К.О. , КЫДЫРМАНОВ А.И. 
Published: September 2023

В данной статье представлены результаты сравнительного молекулярно-генетического анализа полного генома высокопатогенного вируса гриппа A А/Mute swan/Mangystau/9421/2022 (H5N1). Исследование проведено на изоляте, полученном от погибшего лебедя-шипуна (Cygnus olor) во время вспышки инфекции среди водоплавающих птиц, зимующих на Мангистауском прибрежье Каспия. В результате исследования данный изолят определен как высокопатогенный штамм, относящийся к Н5 клада 2.3.4.4b.
This article presents the results of a comparative molecular genetic analysis of the entire genome of the highly pathogenic influenza A virus A/Mute swan/Mangystau/9421/2022 (H5N1). The study was carried out on an isolate obtained from a dead mute swan (Cygnus olor) during an outbreak of infection among waterfowl wintering on the Mangistau coast of the Caspian Sea. As a result of the study, this isolate was identified as a highly pathogenic strain belonging to the H5 clade 2.3.4.4b.
INVESTIGATION OF THE EFFECT OF WATER–ETHANOL EXTRACT FROM WALNUT SHELL ON THE QUALITY OF A PROBIOTIC DRINK BASED ON LACTIC ACID BACTERIA
Authors: САГЫНДЫКОВ У.З. , СУЛТАНОВА М.Ж. , АКЖАНОВ Н. , СӘДУАҚАС Ә. , НУРЫШ А. , ДОДАЕВ К.О. 
Published: September 2023

Қазіргі әлемде ғылым, тамақ технологиялары мен медицина дамыған сайын көптеген аурулардың алдын алуға, өнімділікті арттыруға, әл-ауқатты жақсартуға бағытталған барған сайын тиімді, ғылыми негізделген ұтымды және сонымен бірге функционалды тамақтануды құру қажеттілігі артып келеді. Әлемдік және отандық тәжірибе көрсеткендей, халықтың ұлттық ауқымдағы микронутриенттермен қамтамасыз етілуін жақсартудың ең тиімді және экономикалық қол жетімді жолы – азық-түлікті адамның физиологиялық қажеттіліктеріне сәйкес келетін деңгейге байыту. Шығу тегі табиғи биологиялық белсенді заттарды пайдалану арқылы функционалдық мақсаттағы ашытылған сүт өнімдерін жасау әрі олардың ассортиментін кеңейту - дамушы бағыт болып табылады. Бұл зерттеу жұмысында грек жаңғағы қабығынан сулы-этанолды экстракт алынып, маңызды биологиялық құрамы зерттелді. Экстракттің витаминдік әрі минералды құрамы бай, антиокисданттық қасиетке ие екендігі дәлелденді. Жаңа функционалды бағыттағы қышқылсүт өнімі арнайы технология бойынша жасалып, оның құрамы осы экстрактпен байытылды. Бұл өнімнің физика-химиялық, микробиологиялық әрі органолептикалық қасиеттері зерттелді.
In the modern world, with the development of science, food technology and medicine, there is an increasing need to create an increasingly effective, scientifically based, rational and at the same time functional nutrition aimed at preventing many diseases, improving working capacity and improving the well-being of the population. As world and domestic experience shows, the most effective and economically affordable way to improve the provision of micronutrients to the population on a national scale is to enrich food to a level corresponding to the physiological needs of a person. The current direction of modern science is the development and expansion of the range of functional dairy products using natural biologically active substances. In this research work, an aqueous ethanol extract was extracted from the walnut shell and its biological composition was studied. It is proved that the extract is rich in vitamin and mineral composition, has antioxidant properties. A fermented milk product of a new functional direction enriched with walnut shell extract was developed using a special technology. The physicochemical, microbiological and organoleptic properties of the developed product are also studied in the article.