bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Вивчення текстурних та фармакологічних властивостей нового ректального лікарського засобу
Authors: Ruban О. А. , Al Sayasneh Mohammad , Lytkin D. V. , Kovalevska I. V. 
Published: April 2023

Мета. Вивчення текстурних та фармакологічних властивостей нового крему з густим екстрактом моркви посівної, призначеного для лікування геморою.
Матеріали та методи. Об’єкт дослідження – зразки нового крему з різною концентрацією двох мукоадгезівних агентів - натрію альгінату та Carbopol® 980 та препарат порівняння - «Прокто-глівенол крем». Предмет дослідження – текстурні та фармакологічні властивості зразків нового ректального крему. Методи дослідження: фармакологічні, структурно-механічні, фізичні.
Результати. Визначено динамічну в’язкість та час адгезії зразків, що досліджуються. Показано кореляцію показників динамічної в’язкості та часу адгезії залежно від концентрації натрію альгінату та Carbopol® 980. Встановлено, що зразки з додаванням Carbopol® 980 мають показники на рівні препарату порівняння. Визначено, що зразки препарату з додаванням карбополу мають ступінь розтікання на рівні препарату порівняння, що забезпечить більш рівномірний розподіл на поверхні слизової при ректальному введенні.
Висновки. Проведено текстурні дослідження із встановлення виду та вмісту мукоадгезивного агенту у складі м’якого ректального лікарського засобу з екстрактом моркви посівної. За результатами визначення динамічної в’язкості, часу адгезії, ступенем розтікання під навантаженням встановлена доцільність використання Carbopol® 980 як мукоадгезівного агенту у концентрації 0,4 %. За результатами фармакологічних досліджень встановлено наявність дозозалежного ефекту крему з екстрактом моркви та рутином, який був здатен зменшувати проникність судин в ректоанальній зоні щурів з експериментальним гемороєм. Препарат у дозі 300 мг/кг викликав зменшення проникності судин ректоанальної зони на 54,8%.
The Relationship Between Simple Isometric Mid-Thigh Pull and Jumping Abilities: A Case Series Study
Authors: Shiba Junpei , Yamase Hana , Enoki Shota 
Published: April 2023

Isometric mid-thigh pull (IMTP) is used to measure and monitor the peak force and the rate of force development. However, current IMTP implementation is costly and time-consuming. Thus, a quick, lowcost, and easy method is needed to monitor muscle strength. This case series study aimed to examine the relationship between IMTP assessed using a back strength dynamometer and jumping abilities and determine whether relative strength (N/body weight [BW]) can indicate jumping abilities. Eleven female collegiate basketball players in division III female Tokai Student Basketball League participated in this study. A back strength dynamometer was used to measure IMTP. The starting posture was a 145  relative angle at the knee and hip joints with the chain extended. Jumping measurements were performed for squat jump (SJ), countermovement jump (CMJ), and rebound jump (RJ) using a jump mat.

Additionally, the highest rebound jump index (RJI), jump height, and ground contact time for the highest RJI were used in the statistical analysis. Participants were divided into high (HG) and low (LG) groups based on the median value of relative strength. Cohen’s d as an effect size (ES) with a 95% confidence interval was used to compare the jumping abilities between the groups. The relationship between relative strength and jumping abilities was determined using Pearson’s correlation coefficient. The HG showed significantly moderate ES for SJ height (d=1.19), CMJ height (d=1.08), RJ height (d=1.19), and ground contact time (d=0.83) and significantly larger ES for RJI (d=1.36) relative to those of the LG. In addition, no significant correlations were observed between relative strength and any of the jump measures. However, relative strength exhibited a moderate correlation coefficient for the correlation between RJI and ground contact time. Therefore, IMTP assessed using a back strength dynamometer can be used to monitor muscle variables related to jumping abilities at a lower cost and training time than those of conventional methods.
تأثير بعض المساحيق النباتية والمعدنية وطرق الخزن على بكتيريا Xanthomonas sp في بذور صنفين من الذرة الرفيعة Sorghum bicolor(L)Moench
Authors: الصملة سالم محمد علي , ناصر ياسر الخضر 
Published: April 2023

نفذت هذه التجربة خلال موسمي 2020/2019 و 2021/2020م في مختبر مركز بحوث الأغذية وتقانات ما بعد الحصاد خور مكسرـ عدن، لاختبار المحتوى البكتيري لبذور صنفي (سنيسلة، بيني) من الذرة الرفيعة وذلك باستخدام مساحيق (أوراق النيم Azadirachta indica، ثمار الفلفل الحار Capsicum annuum، رماد السمرAcacia totilis والصخور المعدنيةMineral rocks ) والتي استخدمت بمعدل (25جم/كجم بذور)، وأوعية خزن مختلفة وبعد الفحص حللت النتائج إحصائيًا للتجربة العملية باستخدام التصميم العشوائي التام في أربع مكررات لكل معاملة ، كانت أفضل المعاملات المستعملة في تثبيط العزلات البكتيرية من جنس Xanthomonas sp في بذور صنفي السنيسلة والبيني مسحوق أوراق النيم (630,677خلية/جم بذور) على التوالي، ومسحوق ثمار الفلفل الأحمر(1770,1830خلية/جم بذور) على التوالي، ورماد السمر(2122.5,2206خلية/جم بذور) على التوالي، ومسحوق الصخور البركانية (3270,3354خلية/جم بذور) على التوالي مقارنة الشاهد (4579.5, 4510 خلية/جم بذور) على التوالي، كما كانت أفضل أوعية التخزين من حيث خفض عدد الخلايا البكتيرية التي تصيب البذور المخزنة للموسمين الأوعية المعدنية (540,615خلية/جم بذور)، والأوعية البلاستيكية (1015,1087خلية/جم بذور)، وأكياس النايلون(Polyethelene) (2535,2618 خلية /جم بذور) ثم جواني (الجوت Jiut) (5700,5797خلية/جم بذور) على التوالي ،أظهرت الدراسة زيادة محتوى البذور من البكتيريا بزيادة مدَة الخزنْ.
تأثير الاسمدة والمحاريث على صفات محصول الذرة الشامية (Zea mays L.) ومكوناته
Authors: فاضل رقيبة محمد عبدالله , العبد حسن صالح حسن , الشاطري وضاح صالح يحيى 
Published: April 2023

نفذت تجربة حقلية في مزرعة كلية ناصر للعلوم الزراعية – بمحافظة لحج دلتا تبن خلال الموسمين الزراعيين 2014 – 2015 و 2015 – 2016م لدراسة تأثير الأسمدة والمحاريث على محصول الذرة الشامية ومكوناتة صنف كنجا36 اشتملت الدراسة على 16 معاملة عبارة عن التوفيق بين أربعة انواع من الأسمدة (بدون تسميد، سماد زرق الدواجن مع اليوريا، سماد إبقار مع اليوريا ويوريا) وأربع معاملات حراثة (بدون حراثة، مطرحي، قرصي، وحفار)، وبينت النتائج أن إضافة الاسمدة المختلفة أدى إلى زيادة معنوية في (طول الكوز، قطر الكوز، وزن الكوز، عدد الصفوف في الكوز، عدد الحبوب في الصف، وزن حبوب الكوز ووزن الف حبة ونسبة التفريط)، كذلك أثرت الأسمدة المختلفة معنويًا على محصول القش ومحصول الحبوب مقارنة بالمعاملة بدون تسميد (الشاهد)، ولم تعطي معاملات الاسمدة المختلفة أي تأثير معنوي في صفة عدد الكيزان في النبات الواحد، بينما أعطت معاملة التسميد (دواجن + يوريا) أفضل النتائج في جميع الصفات المدروسة، و كان هناك تأثير معنوي للحراثة بالمحراثين (المطرحي والقرصي) على صفة طول الكوز، كما أثرت المحاريث (القرصي، المطرحي، الحفار) معنوياًعلى صفات (قطر الكوز، عدد الحبوب بالصف ، وزن الحبوب بالكوز، ووزن ألف حبة.
صفات البشرة الورقية لبعض أنواع الجنس سنا Senna Mill. (تحت العائلة البقميةcaesalpinoideae) من مديرية طور الباحة– محافظة لحج– الجمهورية اليمنية
Authors: قاسم عصام محمد , حامد علي السيد , حسين محمد عبدالله 
Published: April 2023

تضمن البحث الحالي دراسة تشريحية مقارنة للبشرة الورقية لوريقات ستة أنواع من جنسSenna Mill. نامية في مديرية طور الباحة م/ لحج – الجمهورية اليمنية وهي: S. alexandrina, S. holosericea, S.italica, S.obtusifolia,occidentalis. S, S.sophera والتي شملت صفات خلايا البشرة العادية، الثغور، وزوائد البشرة (الشعيرات). أظهرت نتائج الدراسة وجود بعض صفات مفيدة في التفريق بين الأنواع النباتية محل الدراسة مثل أشكال خلايا البشرة وطبيعة جدرها الخلوية، نمط الثغور، دليل الثغور وزوائد البشرة (الشعيرات)، التي أمكن عبرها عمل مفتاح اصطناعي للتمييز بين الأنواع محل الدراسة.
Study of some physicochemical properties of hot springs water in Shara’a and Kirsh, Lahj Governorate-Yemen
Authors: Taher Mohamed Muthana , Saleh Shaif Mohammed Kasem , Al-Mansari Maher Ali A. 
Published: April 2023

This research aims at determining some of the physicochemical properties of hot springs in the areas of (Shara’a and Kirsh) Lahij Governorate. 45 samples were collected for 15 sites. The following parameters were measured: acidity number (pH), total dissolved solids (TDS), electrical conductivity (EC), total hardness (TH), Calcium Hardness (TH.Ca), Magnesium Hardness (TH.Mg), Alkalinity, Calcium (Ca2+), Magnesium (Mg2+), Sodium (Na+), Potassium (K+), Bicarbonate (HCO3-), Sulfate (SO42-), Nitrate (NO3-), Fluoride (F-), Chloride, and (Cl-), Sodium Absorption Ratio (SAR). The results showed that the values of Total Dissolved Solids (TDS), Electrical Conductivity (EC), Alkalinity, Sodium, Potassium, Sulfate and Fluoride were higher than the maximum allowable limits of the World Health Organization (WHO) for drinking water by 100%, while the concentration of Chloride in Krish area and alkalinity in Shara'a area exceeded WHO limits by 100%. As for the rest of the parameters, they were less than the permissible limit according to the standard specifications. Also, the results showed that the water of Shara'a and Kirsh hot springs has temperatures (oC) of 60 and 62.5 respectively. The waters from the hot springs in Shara'a and Krish are thus not fit for human consumption. The study recommends the use of hot spring water for recreational purposes should be closely monitored. It is thus important that the physical and chemical composition of hot springs should be monitored on a regular basis. Finally, the study recommends a comprehensive study of the chemical and therapeutic properties of hot springs water, as well as the geological characteristics of the study area.
Inequalities for the polar derivative and the generalized polar derivative of complex polynomials with restricted zeros
Authors: Al-Saeedi Adeeb Tawfik Hasson , Algawi Dhekra Mohammed Mohsen 
Published: April 2023

In this paper, certain new results concerning the maximum modulus of the polar derivative and the generalized polar derivative of a polynomial with restricted zeros are obtained. These estimates strengthen some well known inequalities for polynomial due to Tur n, Rather and Dar, Rather, Ali, Shafi and Dar and others.
Impact of Jellyfish attack on routing protocols in TCP-based MANETs
Authors: Omer Khaled Ahmed Abood 
Published: April 2023

Mobile ad-hoc networks (MANETs) are self-organized infrastructure-less network of mobile wireless devices that could be deployed for communication. Due to the insecure wireless communication medium, multi-hop routing communication process, and dynamic behavior of the nodes in MANETs, routing protocols are vulnerable to various security attacks, such as Jellyfish attacks. A Jellyfish node targets TCP-based MANET and exploits its working mechanism to degrade the communication performance. This attack is hard to detect since it is a TCP protocol compliant methodology.In this paper, we evaluate the performance of the Ad hoc on-demand vector (AODV), Dynamic source routing (DSR), Temporally ordered routing algorithm (TORA), Geographic routing protocol (GRP), and optimized link state routing (OLSR) routing protocols under the Jellyfish delay variance attacks for TCP-based MANETs. Further, the TAHOE, RENO, and SACK variants of TCP protocol are considered for comparison. These routing protocols are simulated using the OPNET simulator to compare their performance, using specific performance metrics on the network. The experimental results show that the AODV protocol performs better than the DSR, TORA, OLSR, and GRP protocols under the jellyfish delay variance attack. Further, the SACK TCP variant performs better than the other TCP variants under the Jellyfish delay variance attack.
Tier Three Pension Scheme in Ghana: What is the Employees’ Level of Understanding?
Authors: Darkwa-Gyekye Belinda , Antwi Richard , Boahene Emmanuel 
Published: April 2023

Purpose: The study examined the level of knowledge of Tier III pension scheme among public sector employees in the New Juaben Municipality.
Methodology: The descriptive research design was employed. Data were collected, using self-administered questionnaire from 300 randomly selected employees. Data collected were analysed using means, standard deviations and Explanatory Factor Analysis.
Findings: The results showed that eight dimensions account for about 78% of the variance in level of knowledge of Tier III pension scheme. Furthermore, generally, the level of knowledge of Tier III pension scheme among employees was low. It was concluded that employees were agitated because they had low level of knowledge of the Tier III pension scheme.
Recommendations: It was recommended that the immediate superiors of employees should, from time to time, organise seminars to take employees through all that the employees need to know about the Tier III Pension Scheme.
AVALIAÇÃO DAS APRENDIZAGENS POR PROFESSORES DE EDUCAÇÃO FÍSICA
Authors: Bergamo Joseila Aparecida , De Paiva Silva Keila Cristina , Viana de Queiroz Roger , De Paulo Santos Juciani Aparecida , Dos Santos Maxwel 
Published: April 2023

O artigo presente ressalta sobre métodos diferentes para avaliar alunos. Partindo-se de tal posicionamento, o objetivo geral é organizar uma proposta de formação docente consoante a importância da avaliação da aprendizagem no contexto escolar nas aulas de Educação Física. Os objetivos específicos permeiam em fornecer uma proposta concreta de formação docente sobre a importância da avaliação da aprendizagem no contexto escolar para os professores de Educação física da instituição Unifametro, destacando as funções de avaliação de aprendizagem do aluno e descrevendo a realidade dos professores e suas experiências avaliativas ao uso de métodos de avaliação da aprendizagem. Optou-se pela metodologia quantitativa, com emprego de um questionário estruturado com perguntas fechadas. Diante disso, sinalizamos que o estudo direcionado à prática compreende os principais fatores da avaliação vinculada ao conteúdo. Por (re) pensar na prática, observou-se que é conciso avaliar os alunos e distinguir este componente avaliativo. Assim, pode-se ampliar a visão sobre determinados fatores para que os professores utilizem métodos diferentes para avaliar seus alunos. Concluiu-se que a avaliação na Educação Física é de grande importância, pois contribui para a o progresso do ensino, coerente sistematização de um procedimento responsável de ensino-aprendizagem, sendo eficaz para o desenvolvimento do aluno.
Effect of Credit Management on Financial Performance of Commercial Banks in Eldoret, Kenya
Authors: Lagat Daniel Kipkoech , Bogongo Jared 
Published: April 2023

Purpose: The main aim of the current study was to find out the effect of credit management on financial performance of commercial banks in Eldoret, Kenya. The study specifically focused on finding out the effects of credit terms, credit standards and collection policy on financial performance of commercial banks operating in Eldoret. The study was guided by both Asymmetric Information Theory, Credit Scoring Theory and Theory of Performance.
Methodology: A descriptive survey design was employed in the study with the target population comprising of 30 licensed commercial banks operating in Eldoret. The unit of observation comprised all branch managers and credit officers from each commercial bank making a total of 177 respondents. A census approach was employed where all the units of observation were included in the study. Both primary and secondary data was utilized in the study where questionnaires collected primary data whereas a secondary data collection sheet was utilized to gather secondary data from printed sources. The data collected was analyzed through both descriptive and inferential statistics. In the study, the descriptive statistics comprised of means, average and standard deviation whereas the inferential statistics comprised of regression correlation analysis. Both MS Excel and SPSS Software v25 was utilized to generate the statistics. The results of the study were presented in form of tables and figures.
Findings: The study established that credit terms, credit standards and collection policy affects financial performance of commercial banks in Eldoret to a positive and significant level. This depicted by beta values of 0.336, 0.404 and 0.304 and significance values of 0.000, 0.000 and 0.003 respectively.
Unique contribution to theory, practice and policy: The results have the implications that the levels of financial performance of the commercial banks increases with the respective beta values following a unit increase in any of the independent variables. The study provided recommendations to the management of commercial banks operating in Eldoret to enhance the levels of practices surrounding credit terms, credit standards and collection policy since the practices translates into improved financial performance.
EXTERNAL FINANCING AND INVESTMENT IN FIRMS IN NIGERIA
Authors: MBAGWU, Onyinyechi Nneka  
Published: April 2023

The study examined the relationship between external financing and investment in firms in Nigeria for the duration of 1990-2019. In order to achieve the main objective of the study, investment in firms which is the dependent variable was proxy with Industrial Growth (INDG) while the external financing as the independent variable was measure with External Debt Stock (EDS), Foreign Direct Investment (FDI), Official Development Assistance (ODA) and Foreign Portfolio Investment (FPI). This study made use of Ex-post facto research design and secondary source of data (time series data), from the CBN statistical bulletin and Annual Report for the period 1990-2019. The study adopted a number of techniques of data analysis such as descriptive statistics, correlation and multiple regression tool of analysis with the aid of E-VIEW 9.0 statistical package was used to analyze the data because this technique was used in order to establish the kind of relationship that exists between the independent variables and the dependent variable used in the study. The findings revealed that EDS, FDI, ODA has significant effect on INDG in Nigeria while FPI does not have significant effect on INDG in Nigeria. Thus, the study concluded that external financing significant influence on investment in firms in Nigeria. The study therefore recommends that, the channels of full implementation of external financing needs to be pursued vigorously through government institutions to ensure that funds meant for investment in infrastructures and firms are not diverted to other uses.
Keywords: External Financing, Industrial Growth, External Debt Stock and Foreign Direct Investment, Official Development Assistance and Foreign Portfolio Investment.
Anifrolumab (Saphnelo)
Authors: CADTH  
Published: April 2023

CADTH reimbursement reviews are comprehensive assessments of the clinical effectiveness and cost-effectiveness, as well as patient and clinician perspectives, of a drug or drug class.
The assessments inform non-binding recommendations that help guide the reimbursement decisions of Canada’s federal, provincial, and territorial governments, with the exception of Quebec.
This review assesses anifrolumab for IV injection solution, 150 mg/mL.
Indication: In addition to standard therapy for the treatment of adult patients with active, autoantibody-positive systemic lupus erythematosus.
ODONTOMA COMPUESTO, UN ANÁLISIS CLINlCO, IMAGENOLÓGICO Y TERAPÉUTICO: REPORTE DE CASO
Authors: Mollo López Judith Rocio , Flores Ramos Janeth Liliam , Strauss Ouintela Manfred , Guzmán Pinell Jimena , Guibarra Averanga Hernán , Sanjinés Austen Juan Diego 
Published: April 2023

Los odontomas son un tipo común de tumor odontogénico, por lo general son asintomáticos y en su mayoría detectados en exámenes radiográficos de rutina. Afectan mayormente en la segunda década de vida, son más frecuentes en el maxilar superior y en la región anterior.
De acuerdo con la Organización Mundial de la Salud, se reconocen dos tipos distintos de odontomas: el odontoma complejo y el compuesto. En el odontoma complejo, todos los tejidos dentales se forman de una manera desorganizada; mientras que en los odontomas compuestos, todos los tejidos dentales están dispuestos en numerosas estructuras en forma de dientes conocidos como dentículos. Los odontomas compuestos, a menudo se asocian a dientes permanentes adyacentes retenidos y su extirpación quirúrgica representa la mejor opción terapéutica.
Se expuso el caso de una paciente de sexo femenino que presentó un odontoma compuesto asociado al canino e incisivo lateral inferior, retenidos. Se adoptó una técnica quirúrgica mínimamente invasiva para eliminar dicha lesión.
O CALEIDOSCÓPIO DO PROCESSO DAS ATIVIDADES PRÁTICAS DESENVOLVIDAS EM CENTROS DE ATENÇÃO PSICOSSOCIAL: RELATO DE EXPERIÊNCIA DE ACADÊMICO DE ENFERMAGEM SURDO
Authors: Silva Gabriel Gollyjewski da , Faruch Soraia Bernal , Campos Terezinha Aparecida 
Published: April 2023

As determinantes da saúde mental, transtornos mentais e o uso abusivo de substâncias psicoativas caracteriza-se por um problema de saúde pública com etiologia multifatorial que afeta a vida do indivíduo, bem como da família. Visto que, além dos efeitos deletérios no organismo, afeta as relações e os papéis sociais. Nesse sentido, o objetivo é relatar a percepção de um acadêmico de enfermagem sobre os desafios da prática do enfermeiro no processo do cuidado e atenção aos usuários de substâncias psicoativas e de pacientes com transtornos mentais. Para isso, o relato foi direcionado por meio de estudo descritivo, com abordagem qualitativa do tipo relato de experiência. Durante as atividades de práticas supervisionadas desenvolvidas no Centro de Atenção Psicossocial Álcool e Drogas e no Centro de Atenção Psicossocial III, foi possível compreender e vivenciar momentos que envolvem a dinâmica de atividades realizadas aos pacientes e o papel do enfermeiro nesse contexto. Esta experiência possibilitou compreender a importância desses serviços para o acolhimento e atendimento terapêutico dos pacientes, além de relacionar teoria à prática e transcender a segmentação do conhecimento e do cuidado na atenção em saúde mental, de forma crítica e reflexiva.
PENGARUH MEDIA AUDIO VISUAL TERHADAP PENINGKATAN HASIL BELAJAR MATA PELAJARAN IPS DI KELAS IV SDN SUKALUYU III KECAMATAN TELUKJAMBE TIMUR
Authors: Gianistika Chika , Ajeng Arini Dede , Ari Sulistia Lilik 
Published: April 2023

Penggunaan waktu dalam proses pembelajaran dimasa sekarang itu sangatlah penting, karena dapat mempengaruhi pemahaman konsep peserta didik salah satunya dalam mata pelajaran IPS. Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi kurangnya waktu pembelajaran yang tersedia seringkali tidak mencukupi untuk menyampaikan keseluruhan materi pembelajaran, hal tersebut berpengaruh terhadap pemahaman konsep IPS, sehingga kurang terpenuhi. Penelitan ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh gambaran umum dan mengetahui peningkatan minat belajar peserta didik pada mata pelajaran IPS dengan menggunakan media Audio Visual di kelas IV SD Negeri Sukaluyu III. Metode penelitian yang berisikan metode dan desain, populasi dan sampel, instrumen, prosedur penelitian tindakan kelas, teknik pengumpulan dan analisis data. Hasil penelitian menunjukan (1) Tes dilaksanakan sebanyak 2 kali, pengambilan data melalui tes awal (pretest) dengan mengisi LKPD. Kemudian dilakukan tes akhir (posttest) dengan menggunakan media audio visual. (2) Hasil menunjukan bahwa rata-rata pretest yang dilaksanakan pada siklus pertama sudah menunjukkan adanya peningkatan, ada 16 orang yang telah mencapai KKM. Jika dipresentasekan 75% sudah tuntas. Dan untuk rata-rata posttest yaitu 95% tuntas. Setelah diberi perlakuan dengan menggunakan media pembelajaran audio visual terhadap pemahaman konsep IPS terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan.