bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Associations of DNA microsatellite locus and muscle protein amino acids in <i>Rangifer tarandus</i> reindeer
Authors: Brizgalov G. , Ignatovich L. 
Published: January 2023

Purpose: study the correlations of STR-markers of DNA and amino acids of reindeer meat protein.Materials and methods: Amino acid analysis was performed according to GOST 34132–2017 «Meat and meat products. Method for determining the amino acid composition of animal protein». When setting up multiplex PCR STR, primers and microsatellite DNA loci used for deer (Cervidae) were taken. The nomenclature of loci corresponds to the world standard.Results. Information is provided on the quantitative content of amino acids in the protein of M. longissimus dorsi, on the size of amplicons, the association of amino acids and STR loci in a sample of Chukchi deer. The coefficient of variability of essential amino acids ranged from 7.9 to 11.8 %, which can provide an acceptable level of selection for this trait. Amino acids are associated with each other mainly statistically significantly, the degree of closeness of the relationship varies from medium to strong. Less closely correlated with other amino acids were methionine and proline. Most indicators of the relationship between microsatellite loci and amino acids turned out to be insignificant in magnitude, statistically unreliable and reverse in direction, which practically indicates the absence of a relationship between the traits. At the same time, a significant correlation of individual STR markers with amino acids was revealed. In particular, the NVHRT30 locus is associated with the essential amino acids VAL, LEU, ILE, THR with a coupling coefficient equal to: r1 = -0.322; r2 = -0.290; r3 = -0.272 and r4 = -0.437, respectively.Conclusion. The data obtained fit into the framework of the well-known thesis about the localization of microsatellites mainly in the non-coding regions of the DNA molecule. However, they can also be located in promoter regions and have linkage with candidate genes of quantitative trait loci. It is necessary to continue research in the chosen direction on other populations of the range in order to accumulate more significant amounts of information.
Reflexological stimulation of the sexual function of ewets in the farm of the Rostov region
Authors: Finageev E. , Kuznetsova T. 
Published: January 2023

Purpose: optimizing the reproduction of sheep in the economy of the Rostov region.Materials and methods. 3 groups of disemeters of 50 goals in each were formed. In the first experimental group, the disemeted was in a meticulous manner with a ram-industrialist (artificial kriproporchid), in the second experimental-with a penEexctomed ram-industrialist. In the third (control) group, a producer ram was used. In the first experimental group of a ram-industrialist (artificial kriproporchid) with attached taps were released into a group of sheep twice a day for 1.5-2 hours. In the second experimental group of a penEctomed ram, it was placed in the corral to the disemetery in the morning for 3 hours. In the third group, the lamb producer was constantly with the disemets for two weeks, then he was changed on a new ram i.e. Used the methodology used in the farm. During the experiment, they observed the behavior of animals of all groups. In the experimental groups, after the detection of disemeters in the hunt, their natural insemination of the manufacturer was carried out. Based on the results of the subsequent oster, the effectiveness of the reproduction of sheep was evaluated.Results. The results we get indicate the effectiveness of the reflexological stimulation of the sexual function of females using rams-industry. So in groups where the male industrialists used to hunt and were fruitfully inseminated 96 % and 98 % of the disemeters, respectively. 54 and 53 lambs per 50 uterus were received from them, 6 twin in the first group and 4 in the second. In the control group, with the constant presence of the manufacturer, 82 % of the disemeted were fruitfully inseminated, from which 44 lambs were received by 50 queens, which is explained by an increased load on the male. There was only 3. The third group was only 3. The method of stimulating females with the help of rams-industrialists allows you to increase the amount of offspring and rationally operate the ramps of manufacturers.
As faculdades especiais concedidas ao Dicastério para o Clero
Authors: Falcão de Barros José Francisco 
Published: January 2023

O Código de Direito Canônico impõe restrições para a cominação da pena expiatória máxima de demissão do estado clerical. A maior delas: é vetado o percurso administrativo para aplicação dessa grave sanção. A normativa canônica prevê apenas o itinerário judicial - com seu longo itinerário até o trânsito em julgado - para se demitir um clérigo "in poenam". No ano de 2009, o Dicastério para o Clero julgou oportuno submeter à avaliação do Pontífice um percurso mais célere, qual alternativa para o processo penal judicial canônico, facilitando a demissão in poenam do estado clerical daqueles sacerdotes com graves, e por vezes reiterados, comportamentos danosos ao corpo eclesial. O presente texto é um estudo das próprias Faculdades Especiais: discorre sobre alguns conceitos e expressões que aparecem nos textos das três Faculdades, detêm-se nos cânones do Código de Direito Canônico que foram derrogados no âmbito da aplicação da I e II Faculdade Especial, expõe as duas principais finalidades das Faculdades Especiais, busca situar a relação entre a aplicação das Faculdades Especiais e a demissão do estado clerical "in poenam" no Código de Direito Canônico, mas, principalmente, trata do Procedimento para a aplicação das Faculdades: os seus requisitos e cada um dos passos, seja na fase local seja na fase apostólica, bem como a documentação necessária para cada Procedimento. Ademais, emite uma palavra sobre a aplicação das Faculdades Especiais para os clérigos religiosos, aborda a possibilidade de reintegração do clérigo demitido ao estado clerical e trata, no âmbito da II Faculdade Especial, do caso dos sacerdotes celibatários com filhos.
Digitalization of Project Activities in the Management System of an Educational Organization
Authors: Bochkareva Tatyana Nikolaevna 
Published: January 2023

When studying the theoretical foundations of the transformation of the management system of an educational organization, the management system is understood as scientifically based actions on the part of the administration and the teaching staff of the organization, which are aimed at the rational use of available forces, time and material resources, in order to implement an effective pedagogical process within a specific educational organization. As practice shows, most educational organizations are characterized by a linear-functional organizational structure, as a result of which the management system is not mobile, it does not allow taking into account the peculiarities of the human capital of the teaching staff, weakly forms the interest of each member of the team in the final result. The article considers one of the most effective management tools in conditions when an educational organization faces the task of increasing its efficiency and effectiveness with limited resources – project management. Its implementation in the conditions of digitalization will allow educational organizations to carry out more effective strategic interaction, due to the formation of a network contact. The aim of the study is to improve the management system in a secondary school. To solve the tasks set in the work, the following research methods are used: theoretical methods – analysis and generalization of pedagogical, managerial, methodological and scientific-theoretical literature; normative documents regulating the management of an educational organization; teaching aids on the following aspects: management system, digital transformation of education, management of an educational organization, project management. In the course of our work, we came to the conclusion that the process of managing an educational organization in modern times is prone to a trend that manifests itself in a widespread, global transformation of the management system of an educational organization. One of the features of the management of the educational system is the departure from traditional forms of organizational structure, the restructuring of structures in accordance with the requirements of high efficiency in solving issues, the creation of conditions for participation in decision-making by all members of the workforce. Thus, project management is one of the most effective management tools in conditions when an educational organization faces the task of increasing its efficiency and effectiveness with limited resources.
The Relationship Between the Level of Academic Performance in a Foreign Language and Some Psychological Characteristics of Students
Authors: Abzaletdinova Alisa Ranisovna , Sorokoumova Galina Veniaminovna 
Published: January 2023

The article analyzes some psychological characteristics of students that are associated with the success of mastering a foreign language. The article presents the results of a study of the relationship between academic performance in a foreign language and cognitive functions (memory), motivation, and communicative abilities of students in grades 5–7. Introduction. The article examines the external and internal factors that are associated with the success of mastering a foreign language. Summarizing various approaches, the authors identified cognitive, motivational and communicative features of students that affect the success of mastering a foreign language, one of the indicators of which is the level of academic performance. Materials and methods of research. To study the relationship between academic performance in a foreign language and individual characteristics of students: memory, motivation, communicative abilities, the article presents the results of the study. To study the psychological characteristics of students in grades 5–7, the authors used the following psychodiagnostic techniques: «Memorization of 10 words» (A.R. Luria), «Methods for studying the motivation of the teaching of adolescents» (M.I. Lukyanova, N.V. Kalinina), «Communicative and organizational inclinations (KOS)&quot; (V.V. Sinyavsky, V.A. Fedoroshin). Results and their discussion. The results of the study showed the relationship of academic performance in a foreign language with the level of auditory memory, with internal motivation to learn a foreign language and with the communicative abilities of students. Conclusions. The article concludes that it is necessary for teachers to use game technologies in foreign language lessons for the formation of auditory memory, active teaching methods, elements of psychological and communicative trainings, IT technologies for the development of internal motivation to learn a foreign language and communicative inclinations and abilities of students.
Development of Educational and Research Independence From the Perspective of Medical University Students
Authors: Grigolashvili Marina Archilovna , Yepifantseva Yelena Valeryevna , Semenikhina Polina Sergeevna 
Published: January 2023

Introduction: As a full-fledged Bologna process participant, Kazakhstan is continuously implementing reforms aimed at medical education, impacting country's human capital. The professional capable of a lifelong learning is the main goal of modern education. The central role in reaching this goal is entrusted to the higher education. The relevance of our study lies within the curriculum changes with more hours for students’ independent work, which is the main method of obtaining reliable information and acquiring competence for lifelong learning. The aim of our study was to evaluate the students’ opinion on the self-study system at the Karaganda Medical University, revealing existing difficulties in the students’ acceptance of the Bologna process requirements, identifying methods to increase their involvement in self-education and scientific research. Materials and Methods: an anonymous survey was conducted among the 426 of the 3rd – 7th year and residency students, including 20 questions to identify students’ attitude to the individual work methodology as a factor for the development of skills for lifelong learning. Results and Discussion: the majority of students are voluntarily involved in the independent learning, understand its purpose, and use English-language sources with reliable up-to-date information. Less than half of the students evaluate their skills of information search and presentation as «average» and only about a quarter of them as «high». More than half of the students demonstrate interest in increasing their level of competence with these skills. Conclusions: Our study demonstrated that since the Republic of Kazakhstan accession to the BP the «Karaganda Medical University» successfully integrates new educational requirements into the educational process. Higher education system needs further improvement to better understand the students, remove barriers to progress and preserve students’ motivation to further develop personal potential.
The Use Method of Circular Training for the Development of Strength Abilities of Students of RTSAU in Classes on Basic Physical Culture
Authors: Sharkova Violetta Evgenyevna , Akhapkin Vasily Nikolaevich 
Published: January 2023

The article discusses methodological recommendations and general principles of conducting classes on basic physical culture at the university using the method of circular training. The authors set a goal: to study the influence of the circular training method on the development of strength abilities of the muscles of the upper shoulder girdle and lower extremities in female students. To achieve the goal, the following methods were used: analysis of educational and methodological literature, pedagogical observation, pedagogical testing. It was assumed that the use of circular training using moderate weights without changing the weight of the projectiles, but increasing the number of series-circles, would lead to an increase in the strength indicators of the subjects. The study took place over three months. During this period of time, 2nd-year students of the Faculty of Economics of the K. A. Timiryazev Academy were undergoing a training program in the discipline basic physical culture according to the system of circular training proposed by us, focused on the development of strength abilities. According to the results of the study, all the subjects were able to significantly increase the number of repetitions in strength tests: push-ups from the prone position and squats with a barbell weighing 35 kg. Thus, we have come to the following conclusions: 1) the use of the circular training method in basic physical education classes is effective for the development of students' strength abilities; 2) circular training with fixed weights is successfully applied not only to develop the quality of endurance, but also the actual strength abilities of the muscles of the shoulder girdle and lower extremities.
Teaching and Learning Process of Pancasila and Citizenship Education Subjects: A Case of SMKN 5 Mataram, Indonesia
Authors: Alqadri Bagdawansyah , Dahlan  , Kurniawansyah Edy , Rispawati  , Mustari Mohamad , Ismail  , Zubair Muh. , Hariyanto  
Published: January 2023

The objectives of the paper are: (1) To identify the lesson plan of Pancasila and Citizenship Education Inclusion Classs in SMKN 5 Mataram, (2) To know the teaching-learning process, (3) To identify the evaluation, and (4) To highlight the difficulties faced and solutions suggested by the teacher in the teaching-learning process of Pancasila and Citizenship Education inclusion class in SMKN 5 Mataram .The research method is qualitative with the research subject Pancasila and Citizenship Education teacher level X, XI. Research informants are the headmaster, curriculum vice headmaster, student level XI, and level XII. Collected method techniques are observation, interview, document, and focus discussion group. After that, the data analysis was done by reduction, display, and conclusion with data validation. The study showed seven main results: (1) The lesson plan of Pancasila and Citizenship Education uses a scientific approach, cooperative learning model, problems-based learning, (2) The teaching-learning process Pancasila and Citizenship Education teacher level X uses challenging questions, explanation, group discussion, browsing literacy, and class communication. The teacher level XI uses video observation, group discussion, problems identification, problems analysis, data collecting, rationing, conclusions, and presentation to the class, (3) Evaluation teaching-learning process tests 50 %, rating skills 30 %, and product of project 20 %, and (4) The difficulties faced and solution by the teacher are: (1) Some of the student lazy by persuasive to manage the time, (2) Less of learning readiness by motivation given, (3) Monopoly clever student by spread opportunities, (4) Difficulty to HOTS question by introduction clue, (5) Abnormal student minder and bullying her/his classmate by remembering to tolerance and self-confident, (6) the abnormal student difficulties faced on oral explanation by speech to text, and (7) Literacy culture is low by observation book record to develop reading motivation. The conclusion based on the lesson plan teacher document is the teaching-learning process of Pancasila and Citizenship Education has applied innovative learning process by a scientific approach, problem-based learning, L4C (Literacy, Critical thinking, Collaborative, Creative, Communication), High Order Thinking Skills by challenging question as well as revolution industry and 21 centuries required.
Antibody titer after vaccination against hepatitis B virus with different schedule among patients with endstage renal disease on maintenance hemodialysis
Authors: Sajjad Saker Mohammed , Ahmed Shireen , E Khoda Mohammad Mahfuz , Bhuiyan Tareq M , Azam Md Golam , Datta Indrajit Kumar , Al Mamoon Md Abdullah , Mahmud Arif 
Published: January 2023

Background: Infection with the hepatitis B virus (HBV) causes high morbidity. Vaccination against HBV is very important for patients receiving hemodialysis due to end-stage renal disease (ESRD). Our study aimed to find out whether 0, 1, 2 and 6 months HBV vaccination schedule produces a better antibody response than the 0, 1, 2 months or 0,1,6 months schedule with two 20 μg [1.0 mL doses] I/M injections administered in 2 sites in each dose and to find out the overall antibody status (effectiveness) of HBV vaccine in a patient with ESRD on maintenance hemodialysis.
Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted in the Department of Gastrointestinal, Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Disorders (GHPD), Bangladesh Institute of Research and Rehabilitation in Diabetes, Endocrine and Metabolic Disorders (BIRDEM) General Hospital, Dhaka, Bangladesh, from December 2020 to November 2021. All patients were collected from the Department of Hemodialysis and Nephrology diagnosed with ESRD and were on maintenance hemodialysis. Data were collected in a single sitting about their past vaccination status. An anti-HBs antibody test was sent to see the antibody status after vaccination against HBV.
Results: In this study, a total of 100 patients were selected, aged between 40 and 82 years, and the majority of the patients (63.0%) were male. Among them, 40 (40%) patients received 0, 1, 2 months schedule and 30 (30%) patients received 0, 1, 6 and rest of 30 (30%) patients received 0, 1, 2, 6 months schedule. We found patients who used the 0,1,2,6 months schedule, 54% of them achieved protective antibodies, and for patients who used the 0,1,2 and 0,1,6 months schedule, only 27% and 19% achieved protective antibodies, respectively. Their anti- HBs (titer) mean±SD were 293.93±122.38 (IU/L) with 0,1,2,6 months schedule and 126.14±132.90 (IU/L) and 276.66±152.07 (IU/L) with 0,1,2 months and 0,1,6 months schedule respectively. Overall we found that 37 (37.0%) of the patients had protective antibodies (>100 IU/l), 29 (29.0%) with low protective antibodies (10-100 IU/L), and the remaining 34 (34.0%) respondents we7re found to have nonprotective antibody (<10 IU/L).
Conclusion: Patients who received a vaccine scheduled 0,1,2,6 months achieved the highest anti-HBs titer, and the highest percentage of patients (54%) developed a protective antibody with the same schedule. So, we found that vaccine schedules (0,1,2,6 months) are preferred for better protection against HBV infection.
BIRDEM Med J 2023; 13(1): 22-26
Total extra-peritoneal inguinal hernia repair: experience in a tertiary care hospital of Bangladesh
Authors: Haque Ratan Md Ezharul , Alam Hasina 
Published: January 2023

Background: Open hernioplasty, a traditional procedure, is practiced for decades all over the world, for inguinal hernia repair and the newer procedure of total extraperitoneal (TEP) inguinal hernia repair is the current trend. Aim of this study was to share the experience of TEP inguinal hernia repair.
Methods: This retrospective observational study was done from April, 2012 to March, 2021 at BIRDEM General Hospital, Dhaka, Bangladesh. Patients with inguinal hernia reporting to BIRDEM outpatient department (OPD) were counseled for TEP repair. Those who consented were treated electively with a TEP repair for a unilateral or bilateral hernia defect, either direct or indirect. All procedures were completed with patients under general anaesthesia. Polypropylene mesh was placed in preperitoneal space. Followed up records were noted at one week, one month, one and two years after surgery. Patients’ age, hernia types and locations, complications, length of stay in hospital, return to work and recurrence were noted.
Results: Total patients were 118 including one female. Patients were between 22 and 72 years. All of them had primary hernias and 72% of them underwent unilateral repairs. One of the cases required conversion to transabdominal preperitoneal procedure. In five patients (4.2%) intraoperative complication occurred and postoperative courses were complicated in 8 patients (6.7%). Patients were able to resume their daily activities after a mean period of 7 days (3 to 10 days). There was no mortality.
Conclusion: In patients with uncomplicated inguinal hernias, TEP is associated with a very low overall risk of serious complications and recurrence with a very good functional outcome. It is equally applicable with bilateral inguinal hernias without added risk.
BIRDEM Med J 2023; 13(1): 44-48
Dengue associated hemophagocytic syndrome: a case report
Authors: Nessa Azimun , Haque Hasna Fahmima , Ahmed AKM Shaheen 
Published: January 2023

Hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis (HLH) is an aggressive and life-threatening syndrome of excessive immune activation. Several conditions are responsible for triggering HLH in clinically stable patients who respond to treatment of the underlying condition alone. These conditions include infection, rheumatological diseases and lymphoid malignancies. We are discussing a case of HLH who presented at age of 22 years that was triggered by dengue virus infection. Patient presented with an acute febrile illness and was diagnosed with dengue hemorrhagic fever. Despite appropriate supportive therapy, he had clinical deterioration. Evaluation revealed features of HLH. He was successfully treated with glucocorticoids and had an uneventful recovery. This case adds to the limited adult cases of virus-associated hemophagocytic syndrome in the literature and emphasizes the need for prompt recognition and treatment of this rare complication.
BIRDEM Med J 2023; 13(1): 49-51