bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Droit au travail : liberté fondamentale d’agir en conditions décentes pour s’émanciper du risque pâtissant
Authors: Prince-Agbodjan Didier 
Published: May 2023

Le droit au travail, liberté fondamentale et faculté de s’engager dans un contrat de travail encastrant les relations socioéconomiques entre travailleurs dans des conditions respectueuses de la dignité humaine, devrait être vecteur d’émancipation individuelle et sociale de la personne du travailleur, évitant le risque pâtissant. L’État moderne, partie prenante du rapport de force entre le groupe patronal et le groupe syndical, définit le droit du travail comme un espace commun de conciliation dynamique entre la liberté d’entreprendre et le droit à des conditions dignes de travail. Toutefois, le droit fondamental à un emploi, voie royale du « travailler » et de la réalisation de sa vie, semble consacré dans une vision réductrice de « devoir-droit » de travailler qu’il convient de dépasser pour l’émancipation individuelle et sociale. Selon les indicateurs de la Charte internationale des droits de l’Homme et des Normes internationales du travail, le premier principe juridique fondamental pour éviter le risque pâtissant du travail, est la liberté de choisir son travail dans un large spectre sociétal d’activités plurielles, reconnues, promues et protégées. Le second principe juridique fondamental qui permet de juguler le risque de pâtir du travail est de travailler dans des conditions humaines, « dignes », « décentes », « justes et favorables ». Discipline : droit
A Cross-Sectional Study on Immunoglobulin G Serology Against Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 among Health-Care Workers and Blood Donors in an Oncology Center in Eastern India Along with an Assessment of Their Knowledge, Attitude, and Practice Toward Blood Donation during COVID-19
Authors: Naikoo Nasir Nabi , Basu Sabita , Bhattacharya Sanjay , Goel Gaurav , Chatterji Soumyadip , Datta Suvro Sankha 
Published: May 2023

Background and Objectives:
The objective of this study was to determine the presence of immunoglobulin G (IgG) antibodies against severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) in prevaccinated health-care workers (HCWs) and blood donors among different categories (categories A to D) based on their previous SARS-CoV-2 infection status along with a knowledge, attitude, and practice (KAP) assessment to understand the impact of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) on blood transfusion services and to determine their willingness to donate COVID convalescent plasma (CCP). In addition to that, we studied a small cohort of postvaccinated HCWs and blood donors for IgG antibodies to observe the humoral response after COVID-19 vaccination.

Methods:
This was a cross-sectional, observational, study done in India during the first and second waves of the COVID-19 pandemic. A total of 315 prevaccinated individuals were tested for SARS-CoV-2 IgG antibody to the spike protein using SARS-CoV-2-IgG antibody kits by chemiluminescence immunoassay. Among them, 134 were blood donors and 181 were HCWs. The postvaccinated cohort consisted of 36 HCWs and 21 blood donors.

Results:
About 90.56% of donors in category A (blood donors with a history of COVID-19) and 22.22% of donors in category B (blood donors without a history of COVID-19) had IgG antibodies to SARS-CoV-2. In category C (HCWs who had a history of COVID-19), an inverse relationship was observed between the reverse transcription–polymerase chain reaction cycle threshold average and the IgG value. Overall, the seroprevalence was more in blood donors compared to the HCWs. The seroconversion rate was 92.9% in the postvaccinated cohort. A positive intent was observed in 64% of donors during the KAP assessment regarding CCP donation.

Conclusion:
This study throws light on the herd immunity status of the Indian population which could further assist in prioritizing the vaccination programs to high-risk individuals. The KAP studies highlight the need for more awareness programs on blood donation during COVID-19.
Coadministration of intravenous calcium along with neostigmine for rapid neuromuscular blockade recovery: A systematic review and meta-analysis
Authors: Khanna Puneet , Das Aditi , Sarkar Soumya 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
Postoperative residual curarization (PORC) and the impact of the coadministration of intravenous calcium along with an acetylcholinesterase inhibitor on it are not well addressed. Extensive electronic database screening was done until October 7, 2022 after enlisting the protocol of this systematic review in PROSPERO (CRD42021274879). Randomized controlled trials (RCTs) evaluating the impact of intravenous calcium and neostigmine coadministration on neuromuscular recovery were included in this meta-analysis. Our search retrieved four RCTs with a total of 266 patients. The application of calcium shortened the neuromuscular recovery time (SMD = −2.13, 95% confidence interval [CI]: −2.66 to −1.59, I
2 = 66%) and reduced the risk of PORC at 5 min (odds ratio [OR] = 0.21, 95% CI: 0.10–0.46, I
2 = 0%), with an improved train-of-four (TOF) ratio at 5 min (mean difference [MD] = 9.28, 95% CI: 4–14.57, I
2 = 66%). However, neither significant reduction in PORC at 10 min (OR = 0.41, 95% CI: 0.15–1.09, I
2 = 0%) nor a better TOF ratio was associated with coadministration of calcium (MD = 0.40, 95% CI: −1.3–2.11). Coadministration of calcium along with neostigmine during the early period of neuromuscular blockade reversal can be used to enhance neuromuscular recovery.
Comparison of standard weight-based and thenar eminence dimension-based selection of I-gel in pediatric patients – A randomized controlled study
Authors: Sachidananda Roopa , Petkar Latha V. , Mitragotri Milon V. , Malipatil Alisha 
Published: May 2023

Abstract

Background and Aim:
Supraglottic airway devices are increasingly being used for airway management. I-gel is being widely used even for pediatric patients. Although the weight-based selection of the size of the device seems to be the standard technique, this method may not be possible in all patients. The aim of the study was to compare the standard weight-based method with the thenar eminence dimension-based method for I-gel selection.

Material and Methods:
A prospective randomized study was conducted on 74 pediatric patients of either sex, aged between 6 months and 15 years, belonging to American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) physical status I, II, and III and who were posted for various surgical procedures under general anesthesia. The study population was divided into two groups of 37 patients each. I-gel was inserted based on weight in group A patients and based on thenar eminence size in group B patients. Parameters like first attempt success rate, ease of insertion, and complications were compared between the two groups using Student’s t-test and Chi-square test.

Results:
The demographic values between the groups were comparable. The first attempt success rate was 97.4% in group A and 91.7% in group B (P = 0.358). Insertion of I-gel was unsuccessful in two patients in group B. Two patients of group B had blood staining of the device. None of the patients had complications related to insertion.

Conclusion:
The thenar eminence dimension can be used instead of weight while choosing the size of I-gel in pediatric patients. None of the patients had complications related to device insertion.
Usefulness of ultrasound in confirming the correct placement of Ryle’s tube compared to the traditional method of auscultation in normal versus overweight and obese patients
Authors: Rajan Sunil , Sasikumar Niranjan Kumar , Sudevan Manu , Paul Rohit , Tosh Pulak , Kumar Lakshmi 
Published: May 2023

Abstract

Background and Aims:
Auscultation to verify Ryle’s tube position is difficult in obese patients. We compared the usefulness of ultrasonography (USG) versus auscultation in confirming the correct Ryle’s tube placement in normal versus overweight or obese patients, time taken for confirmation, and incidence of reinsertion.

Material and Methods:
A prospective, observational study was carried out on 80 patients. Patients with a body mass index (BMI)>25 kg/m2 formed group O and those with BMI <25 kg/m2 constituted group N. After Ryle’s tube insertion correct placement was first confirmed by auscultation. The presence of a gurgling sound over the epigastrium was graded (definite/doubtful/absent). During USG evaluation, if Ryle’s tube was not visualized at the subxiphoid region, 20mL of air was injected, looking for dynamic fogging in the stomach. If auscultation yielded doubtful or absent results and USG also failed to confirm, Ryle’s tube was repositioned and confirmed.

Results:
Group O had a significantly higher BMI. Auscultation time and the time taken for USG confirmation were significantly longer in group O. The percentage of patients with definite auscultatory signs was significantly higher in group N. Significantly higher number of patients in group O had doubtful/absent auscultatory signs. Ryle’s tube and fogging visualization with USG and the requirement of reinsertion were comparable in both groups. The percentage of patients with definite auscultatory confirmation and definite USG confirmation were comparable in group N. However, in group O, significantly lesser patients had definite auscultatory confirmation compared to definite USG signs.

Conclusion:
Confirmation of the correct placement of Ryle’s tube using ultrasound is easier than auscultation in overweight and obese patients. In normal patients, both techniques are equally useful.
Trans-nasal humidified rapid insufflation ventilatory exchange (THRIVE) in neuroanesthesia practice: A review
Authors: Vaithialingam Balaji , Sriganesh Kamath 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
Respiratory management is an important aspect of care in neuroanesthesia practice for neurosurgical patients. A wide variety of procedures are performed under sedation in the neurosurgical population, and maintaining oxygenation is of paramount importance during these procedures. The high-flow oxygen devices improve arterial oxygenation by providing higher inspiratory oxygen concentration and maintaining higher dynamic positive airway pressure. These devices have gained importance during the recent years with regard to enhancing patient safety. This narrative review focuses on the role of trans-nasal humidified rapid insufflation ventilatory exchange (THRIVE) and high-flow nasal oxygenation (HFNO) techniques in the neuroanesthesia practice and electroconvulsive therapy.
Healthcare Professionals’ Beliefs Regarding Influenza Vaccination: What has COVID-19 Changed?
Authors: Akgül F , Çelik SB , Atabey P , Bucaktepe PG 
Published: May 2023

ABSTRACT

Background:
Influenza poses a potential public health threat among healthcare professionals since an infected healthcare professional can spread the virus to patients at higher risk as well as his/her own family members and colleagues. Annual influenza vaccination is the most effective way to protect HCPs.

Aim:
This study was conducted to determine whether demand for and beliefs about influenza vaccination have changed among healthcare professionals in the COVID-19 era and the factors that might have influenced them in the early phase of the pandemic when COVID-19 vaccines were eagerly awaited.

Patients and Methods:
This observational descriptive study was conducted between November 16, and December 15, 2020. A total of 317 healthcare professionals completed an online survey. Bivariate analysis and binary logistic regression analysis were performed.

Results:
Nineteen (6.0%) healthcare professionals were regularly vaccinated against influenza every year, and 199 (62.8%) had never been vaccinated. During the 2019–2020 season, 30 (9.5%) participants had been vaccinated and the proportion desiring to be vaccinated against influenza during the 2020–2021 season was 49.8% (n = 158). The results revealed that those with chronic diseases, those who believed they had adequate information about influenza vaccination and those who believed healthcare professionals should be vaccinated against influenza regularly every year, respectively, had 3.5 times, 4.7 times, and 11 times higher vaccination rates.

Conclusion:
Although the proportion of healthcare professionals with the intention to be vaccinated for influenza increased with the COVID-19 pandemic, it is still not high enough. Influenza vaccination rates should be promoted by in-service training programs.
Potentially Important Markers in Thyroid Neoplasia: Claudin-1 and MMP-7
Authors: Sayar I , Gürbüzel M 
Published: May 2023

ABSTRACT

Background:
Thyroid carcinomas are the most common malignant endocrine tumors, and various immunohistochemical markers are tested in routine practice to reduce diagnostic differences, as well as to elucidate carcinogenesis and detect malignancy. Disruption of basement membranes and the extracellular matrix is an important step in tumor carcinogenesis and progression. The claudin and matrix metalloproteinase families are also thought to be effective in this process.

Aim:
In this retrospective study, the comparative expression of claudin-1 and MMP-7 immunomarkers in normal tissues and thyroid neoplasia were investigated.

Materials and Methods:
Immunohistochemical staining was performed for claudin-1 and matrix metalloproteinase 7 (MMP-7) in 112 sections, including 24 follicular adenomas, 22 follicular carcinomas, 24 medullary carcinomas, 24 papillary carcinomas, and 18 single dominant nodules from thyroid lesions.

Results:
A significant staining difference for claudin-1 was observed in follicular carcinoma and medullary carcinoma, papillary carcinoma, and single dominant nodules compared to normal thyroid tissue. A statistically significant staining difference was observed for MMP-7 in follicular adenoma, medullary carcinoma, and papillary carcinoma compared to normal thyroid tissue.

Conclusions:
These results indicate that claudin-1 and MMP-7 are important in the diagnosis, differential diagnosis, and carcinogenesis of follicular adenoma, follicular carcinoma, medullary carcinoma, papillary carcinoma, and single dominant nodules.
Larvicidal Activity of Ethyl Acetate Leaf Extract of Aegle marmelos (L.) Correa Against Aedes aegypti
Authors: Monica Puspa Sari  , Susilowati Rina Priastini , Timotius Kris Herawan 
Published: May 2023

Aegle marmelos leaf contains secondary metabolites that have bioinsecticidal effects. This study aimed to analyze phytoconstituents of the ethyl acetate extract of Aegle marmelos leaves, its larvicidal activity, and its effects on histopathological changes of the midgut of Aedes aegypti larvae. The ethyl acetate extract was obtained from the concentrated maceration of the leaf powder and analyzed with GCMS. The instar III or IV larvae were used and divided into six groups where each group was exposed to an extract with a concentration of 1%; 4%; 8% and 16%, and one other control group without exposure to such extract. The histopathology of larval midgut was prepared, stained with Hematoxyllin-Eosin, and observed using light microscopy. GC-MS analysis revealed that the extracts contain 8 compounds, Oleic acid, 9-Hexadecenoic acid, Cis-1,3-Eicosenoic acid, Dasycarpidan-1-methanol, acetate (ester), Digitoxin, Z-(13,14-epoxy)tetradeg-11-en-ol acetate; 2,3-dimethyl-5-trifluoromethyl-1-phen-1,4-diol, ethyl iso-allocholate. Probit test revealed that the LC50 value of ethyl acetate extract of Aegle marmelos leaves was 3.917% and histopathological results are damage to brush borders, nucleus and nucleolus, epithelial cells, and hypertrophy of the gastric caeca. The leaf ethyl acetate extract from Aegle marmerlos can be considered as a probable natural insecticide to kill Aedes aegypti. Aegle marmelos can be applied as natural insecticide to eradicate the population of Ae. aegypti.
Policy Reconstruction towards Justice Collaborator Determination of Corruption Cases based on Legal Certainty and Benefits Aspects
Authors: Setiyono Setiyono , Wahid Eriyantouw , Suka’arsana I Komang 
Published: May 2023

One of the problems that sometimes arises in the law enforcement process in the eradication of corruption crimes is the problem related to determining the status as a witness for cooperating perpetrators or justice collaborators in solving a corruption case. The existence of several problems stemming from the inequality of understanding or not having unification of policies in determining the status of the perpetrator as a cooperating perpetrator witness or justice collaborator along with the benefits arising from the determination of the cooperating perpetrator witness or justice collaborator certainly creates legal uncertainty and also does not provide benefits or utility for the party who is determined as a cooperating perpetrator witness or justice collaborator. The reconstruction of the policy of establishing appropriate legal norms aims to regulate the recognition or recognition and understanding or perception of the same legally regarding the determination of the status of cooperating perpetrator witnesses or justice collaborators that apply from the examination stage at the investigation level to the examination stage at the court level even up to the implementation of its execution in order to create the principle of legal certainty for the Defendant who is designated as cooperating perpetrator witnesses or justice collaborators.
Motivation of Young Generation to Create A Generation of Excellent Achievement and Character in Lampung Province
Authors: Irawan Sahrul Ari , Pu’adi M. Ilham , Silviyanti Serly , Syafani Tyas Sekartiara , Herman Herman 
Published: May 2023

The low sense of enthusiasm in the work of the younger generation makes the next generation of the nation will be hindered from achieving their goals in the future. Various factors make it difficult for the younger generation to work and find their identity by finding and honing their life skills. The current globalization and the lack of love for reading and writing literacy are one of the biggest causes for the younger generation to find it difficult to achieve a generation of excellence, achievement, and character. The purpose of this study is to find out the efforts that can be made to increase the enthusiasm of the younger generation and to know the efforts that can be made to compile and achieve success tips in achieving goals for a better generation. This research was conducted by a survey of the younger generation in Lampung Province with a qualitative approach, in terms of literature study analysis or case study. Research has conducted in 35 locations consisting of schools, organizations, Islamic boarding schools, and groups of youth communities (young generation). The result of this study is that the usual motivation to raise enthusiasm or motivation is to apply the friendship facilitator method, achievement motivation training (AMT), and Training Within Industry (TWI). Success tips that can arouse the enthusiasm of the younger generation to achieve their goals are to record plans and set goals, always believe in abilities, always thirst for experience and knowledge, network, and maintain self-optimism.
Analysis of Stakeholders Participation of Competency-Based Tourism Villages Development (Case Study in Sumberbulu Tourism Village, Karanganyar Regency)
Authors: Kartika Ratu Dika 
Published: May 2023

The Covid-19 Pandemic condition does not undo people's intention to travel. One of them is by offering alternative tourism that provides a concept more friendly to nature and local communities, so that it becomes a trend for tourists. In order to accommodate this trend, the government is focusing on developing the potential of Tourism Villages in various parts of Indonesia, by promoting the uniqueness and local karifan. Sumberbulu Tourism Village, which is located in Sumberbulu Hamlet, Karanganyar Regency, Central Java is a strategic tourism village that must continue to be developed considering that this area is still in the priority tourist area of Borobudur. The competencies possessed by tourism human resources determine the success of tourism development in Desa Wisata Sumberbulu. A form of institutional strengthening strategy built through tourism and creative economy activities using the stakeholder participation analysis method. The impact of institutional strengthening carried out can have an influence on a stronger understanding of tourism awareness to local communities. In the end, the institutional strengthening strategy carried out succeeded in showing the relationship in tourism activities that institutionalize managers, business actors and tourists, so that the final result that is then felt is with an increase in the number of tourist visits.
Conflict Mitigation in Papua through a Criminal Policy Approach with the Aim of Social Welfare
Authors: Tutupahar Agus , Wahid Eriyantouw , Djajaputra Gunawan 
Published: May 2023

Papua, which is located in the easternmost region of the archipelago, was included in the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia on November 19, 1969 through UN Resolution no. 2504. This is also at the same time the basis for recognition of Papua's integration with the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia according to international law. The handling and handling of the Papuan conflict is treated in various ways, including through a criminal policy approach, where criminal policy itself is a criminal policy, namely a concept of the existence of community protection to achieve community welfare. Thus, it can be said that criminal politics is also an integral part of social politics. Now what then becomes a number of problems is how the rationale and principles that form the basis for Indonesia as a rule of law make Criminal Policy as one of the approaches that can resolve conflicts in Papua in the Supremacy of Law, which in general provide guarantees for human rights, what is the history of the Papua conflict and its impact on Indonesia, what is the right model for tackling the Papua conflict through a criminal policy approach (Criminal Policy) within the Indonesian rule of law, in an effort to improve the welfare of society (Social Welfare). Research on the problems above was carried out using qualitative methods. The type of research used is normative (normative legal research) by using an approach with legal interpretation methods, with the object of study being an inventory of laws and regulations related to Papua conflict management through a criminal policy approach and applicable positive laws related to law enforcement. on Conflict Management by promoting the concept of Social Welfare. Based on the results of the research on the problems above, the handling of the conflict in Papua, the Government of Indonesia continues to prioritize the concept of criminal policy or Social Welfare, this has been proven, until now those who carry out agitation are still considered as armed criminal groups and not referred to as as separatist movements and terrorists. That apart from that, there are a number of things that need to be considered where the Papua conflict is a complex matter and requires an efficient and wise resolution, and the need to improve public understanding to increase the level of quality human resources in order to prevent conflicts from occurring.