bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Kajian Tafsir Surat Al-Kahfi ayat 17 dan 25 dalam Konteks Sejarah dan Perjuangan Lahirnya Bangsa Indonesia
Authors: Suwandi  , Susiawati Wati 
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi hubungan tafsir al-Qur’an 18:17,25 untuk mengkaji konteks sosial, Sejarah, dan perjuangan bangsa Indonesia. Beberapa mufasir Al-Qur’an dari masa-ke masa belum menemukan dalam penelitiannya secara eksplisit dan spesifik menafsirkan tentang al-Qur’an18:17, 25 sebagai sebuah ayat, tanda, atau tonggak sejarah lahirnya bangsa Indonesia. Maka peneliti tertarik untuk meneliti tafsir surat Al-Kahfi 18;17,25 yang berkisah tentang para pemuda yang tinggal di gua selama kurun waktu 309 tahun. Pendekatan historis dan metode tafsir tematik digunakan dalam penelitian ini yang bertujuan untuk menyoroti hubungan antara tafsir al-Qur'ani dan realitas perjuangan bangsa Indonesia. Penelitian ini akan menggali bagaimana kedua ayat tersebut dapat diaplikasikan dalam konteks sosial dan sejarah lahirnya bangsa Indonesia. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini menunjukan adanya pesan yang tersirat dalam al-Qur’an 18:17, 25 dengan sejarah lahirnya bangsa Indonesia.
Retorika Dakwah Tiktok dalam Meningkatkan Efektivitas Public Speaking : Pendekatan, Teknik dan Tantangan
Authors: Fadhila Nurul , Abdilah Muhamad Fikri 
Published: January 2025

Dakwah di TikTok menawarkan pengalaman yang menyenangkan, interaktif, dan kreatif bagi gen z dan menjadikannya salah satu platform media sosial paling disukai. Namun Generasi Z sering kali menghadapi rasa kurang percaya diri yang disebabkan oleh berbagai faktor, seperti pembulian yang mereka terima sejak dini di rumah bahkan oleh orang terdekat, tekanan dari apa yang media sosial sajikan, perbandingan diri dengan orang lain, dan standar kecantikan atau kesuksesan yang tinggi. Hal ini menyebabkan tidak percaya diri terutama ketika berbicara di depan umum. Penelitian ini akan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif yaitu studi kasus. Metode analisis data yang penulis terapkan adalah model interaktif dari Miles & Huberman, yang melibatkan subproses yang saling terkait pada tahap pengumpulan data. Retorika dakwah yang marak pada aplikasi Tiktok banyak memberikan input positif guna meningkatkan kepercayaan diri audience guna menjadi public speaker yang baik kedepannya.
Da'wah on TikTok offers a fun, interactive, and creative experience for Generation Z, making it one of the most popular social media platforms. However, Generation Z often struggles with a lack of self-confidence caused by various factors, such as bullying experienced from an early age, even at home or by close relatives, pressures from social media content, self-comparison with others, and high standards of beauty or success. This lack of confidence is especially evident when speaking in public. This study will employ a qualitative approach, specifically a case study. The data analysis method used by the researcher follows the interactive model by Miles & Huberman, which involves interrelated subprocesses during the data collection phase. The widespread rhetoric of da'wah on TikTok has provided significant positive contributions to enhancing the audience's self-confidence, helping them become better public speakers in the future.
The Role of Women’s Language in Transwoman’s Identity in The Documentary Disclosure (2021)
Authors: Nadhifa Aqilah Aulia , Suyatman Ujang , Ruminda  
Published: January 2025

This research explores the use of women’s language by trans women in the documentary Disclosure. The research is based on Robin Lakoff and Judy Pearson’s theory, which explains the various language features often used by women to express themselves in social contexts and also how the function of women’s language. These features include women’s language, which reflects the way women communicate. This study aims to identify the types of women’s language features used by transwomen in the documentary and understand the function of the language in constructing, expressing, and representing their gender identity. The method used in this research is qualitative, with data collection techniques in the form of observation and analysis of dialog contained in the documentary. The dialogues spoken by Transwoman are classified based on Lakoff's women’s Language and Pearson’s Function of Women’s Language theory, then analyzed to see how language choices play a role in representing their gender identity. The results of this study are expected to reveal the relationship between the language features used and the process of gender identity construction in the media. In addition, this research makes a significant contribution to the study of sociolinguistics by expanding the understanding of the relationship between language, gender, and also identity.
Children's oral health and parents’ education status in Benghazi, Libya: a cross-sectional study
Authors: M Huew Rasmia , B Alaskandrani Rogaia , B Farag Almuetasim , M Khalid Munya 
Published: January 2025

Aim: The study aims to evaluate the impact of parents’ education on the promotion of child dental care.
Methods: Data were collected via a questionnaire survey among parents who brought their children to the Pediatric Dental Department of the Faculty of Dentistry, University of Benghazi, Libya. The data were logged and analyzed using IBM-SPSS for Windows version 29.0 (SPSS Inc., Chicago, IL). Frequencies and percentages were measured to assess the influence of parental education on the dental knowledge of their children’s oral care.
Results: More than two-thirds (69.2%) of parents sought dental care for their children when they expressed pain. More than half of parents (59%) reported the importance of deciduous teeth and its impact on successor teeth. Only 16% started brushing when the first primary tooth erupted, and 40% of their children brushed at least twice a day. In addition, only 39% of parents knew the correct time of the first permanent molar eruption. The frequency of parents who reported the correct total number of primary teeth, preferred treatment of primary teeth rather than extraction and asked their children to brush once daily increased with increasing the parents' education levels.
Conclusion: The present study displayed that a high parents’ educational level does not directly subscribe to good oral health care for their children. The parents need further attention by presenting more programs dealing with dental health which will be useful in improving their children’s oral health.
The Most Promising Alternative to Mercury-containing Dental Restorations
Authors: Albeshti Rawan 
Published: January 2025

The European Union Environmental Commission report and the United Nation Minamata Convention have legislated for phasing-out of mercury-containing dental materials use (dental amalgams) by 2030.1, 2 Several Scandinavian countries have already banned the use of dental amalgams, and this ban is expected to grow to other countries worldwide.2, 3 This creates a market gap for materials which can be used as an alternative to dental amalgams.4 Varieties of mercury-free dental materials have been clinically approved as posterior restorations; such as (1) resin-based composite materials, and (2) glass-based materials, including glass ionomers and glass hybrids. Using these types of dental materials will decrease the mercury’s risks on human’s health and also contribute significantly in the reduction of the environmental mercury pollution.5, 6
Recently, several clinical approaches to treat dental caries lesions have shifted the focus to preserving tooth structure and use of adhesive materials. Considering this, Minimally Intervention Dentistry (MID) has become a crucial concept which includes three aspects to fulfil the requirement of preventive and restorative dentistry; these are early caries diagnosis, enhance remineralisation and minimal cutting of tooth surfaces.7, 8 This approach is identified as an Atraumatic Restorative Treatment (ART). The ART technique was adopted in 1994 by the World Health Organisation (WHO) as an alternative technique for dental caries management in the developed countries either for treating deciduous and/or permanent dentitions.9 The high viscous glass ionomer cement (GIC) is approved as an ideal candidate material to be used with ART technique; such as GC Fuji IX®, KetacTM Molar and Glass Carbomer®.10, 11
One of the main advances in dental materials field is based on the modifications of the GIC chemical compositions, by introducing a bioactive glass in different particle sizes (for promoting remineralising ability) and/or using a highly molecular weight of poly-

acrylic acid (for enhancing matrix strength).12 When bioactive glass-containing dental materials come into contact with body fluid, will undergo to a sequence of bioactivity reactions; which is summarised into (1) ion exchange, (2) dissolution and (3) precipitation stages, leading to formation of apatite crystals in fractions identical to those of the natural bone and tooth components.13 Formation of apatite crystals [hydroxyapatite-Ca10(PO4)6OH2 or fluorapatite-Ca10(PO4)6F2] in the bioactive glass-containing GICs occurs via delivering of calcium (Ca2+), phosphate (PO43), hydroxyl (OH-) and/or fluoride (F-) species at the interfaces between the GIC/tooth surfaces and/or the GIC/oral environment.14 For this reason, the bioactive glass-containing GICs are considered as the most promising alternative restorative materials for posterior cavities.
La responsabilidad de la persona jurídica - por el hecho de su dependiente - contrato incumplimiento imputable al deudor: cuantificación de la obligación por equivalente
Authors: Eslava Gabriela Lorena , Etienot María Ernestina 
Published: January 2025

This paper begins with the concept of "obligation" (Art. 724 of the Argentine Civil and Commercial Code, CCCN) to analyze a debtor's attributable breach that gives rise to the option of "enforcement by equivalent" (Arts. 730(c) and 777(c) of the CCCN). Taking a stance that this situation constitutes a modification of the obligation, wherein the object shifts from the original (non-monetary) performance to a monetary payment (id quod interest), we then turn to determining that monetary value (aestimatio rei). At least five possible points for this valuation are identified: a) the time of attributable breach; b) the filing of the claim; c) notification of the claim; d) establishment of the case; e) time of expert assessment or pertinent evidentiary act. We lean towards the latter option, as it aligns with objective criteria and joint participation, ensuring the process’s bilateral nature, the right to defense, and, consequently, effective protection of the rights involved.
La solidaridad post mortem a favor del conviviente
Authors: Villagra de Vidal Raquel 
Published: January 2025

This paper explores the principle of family solidarity in the context of succession law, emphasizing its relevance to cohabiting partners. It argues that the constitutional mandate for comprehensive family protection should extend to cohabitants by recognizing them as legitimate heirs. The exclusion of cohabitants from inheritance rights is criticized, despite the reciprocal duties of assistance imposed by the Argentine Civil and Commercial Code. The proposal calls for legitimate succession rights, prioritizing registered cohabitants over the state's claim, as a measure of social justice to safeguard the family's economic stability after the death of a member.
Contrato, principios y mutuo en el derecho romano y su influencia en el CCCN
Authors: Arraigada Fabio Isaac 
Published: January 2025

On the one hand, we wanted to approach the clarification of the doubts raised about Gayo' classification of contracts and the generic concept that separates it from conventions. On this basis, it is essential to make a brief reference to the treatment of the principles of Roman law, due to the influence they have had on the drafting of the CCCN, especially in the criteria of interpretation of the will or intention of the contracting parties, which must be valued and respected.Finally, we shall see how the mutual departs from the classification of a real contract, drawing on the treatment of the so-called “obligatory business”. With respect to which the CCCN provides us with an adequate legal development, with the concrete and particularized analysis of each species of these “loans”, which, due to their specificity, have their own operation.
PS1-11aop: Probing the Mass-loss History of a Luminous Interacting Supernova Prior to Its Final Eruption with Multiwavelength Observations
Authors: Ibik Adaeze L. , Drout Maria R. , Margutti Raffaella , Matthews David , Villar V. Ashley , Berger Edo , Chornock Ryan , Alexander Kate D. , Eftekhari Tarraneh , Laskar Tanmoy , Lunnan Ragnhild , Foley Ryan J. , Jones David , Milisavljevic Dan , Rest Armin , Scolnic Daniel , Williams Peter K. G. 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
Luminous interacting supernovae (SNe) are a class of stellar explosions whose progenitors underwent vigorous mass loss in the years prior to core collapse. While the mechanism by which this material is ejected is still debated, obtaining the full density profile of the circumstellar medium (CSM) could reveal more about this process. Here, we present an extensive multiwavelength study of PS1-11aop, a luminous and slowly declining Type IIn SNe discovered by the Pan-STARRS Medium Deep Survey. PS1-11aop had a peak r-band magnitude of −20.5 mag, a total radiated energy >8 × 1050 erg, and it exploded near the center of a star-forming galaxy with super-solar metallicity. We obtained multiple detections at the location of PS1-11aop in the radio and X-ray bands between 4 and 10 yr post-explosion, and if due to the supernova (SN), it is one of the most luminous radio SNe identified to date. Taken together, the multiwavelength properties of PS1-11aop are consistent with a CSM density profile with multiple zones. The early optical emission is consistent with the SN blastwave interacting with a dense and confined CSM shell, which contains multiple solar masses of material that was likely ejected in the final <10–100 yr prior to the explosion, (∼0.05−1.0 M
⊙ yr−1 at radii of ≲1016 cm). The radio observations, on the other hand, are consistent with a sparser environment (≲2 × 10−3
M
⊙ yr−1 at radii of ∼0.5–1 × 1017 cm)—thus probing the history of the progenitor star prior to its final mass-loss episode.
The Hubble Tension in Our Own Backyard: DESI and the Nearness of the Coma Cluster
Authors: Scolnic Daniel , Riess Adam G. , Murakami Yukei S. , Peterson Erik R. , Brout Dillon , Acevedo Maria , Carreres Bastien , Jones David O. , Said Khaled , Howlett Cullan , Anand Gagandeep S. 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
The Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument (DESI) collaboration measured a tight relation between the Hubble constant (H
0) and the distance to the Coma cluster using the fundamental plane (FP) relation of the deepest, most homogeneous sample of early-type galaxies. To determine H
0, we measure the distance to Coma by several independent routes, each with its own geometric reference. We measure the most precise distance to Coma from 13 Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) in the cluster with a mean standardized brightness of

m

B

0

=
15.710
±
0.040

mag. Calibrating the absolute magnitude of SNe Ia with the Hubble Space Telescope (HST) distance ladder yields D
Coma = 98.5 ± 2.2 Mpc, consistent with its canonical value of 95–100 Mpc. This distance results in H
0 = 76.5 ± 2.2 km s−1 Mpc−1 from the DESI FP relation. Inverting the DESI relation by calibrating it instead to the Planck+ΛCDM value of H
0 = 67.4 km s−1 Mpc−1 implies a much greater distance to Coma, D
Coma = 111.8 ± 1.8 Mpc, 4.6σ beyond a joint, direct measure. Independent of SNe Ia, the HST Key Project FP relation as calibrated by Cepheids, the tip of the red giant branch from JWST, or HST near-infrared surface brightness fluctuations all yield D
Coma < 100 Mpc, in joint tension themselves with the Planck-calibrated route at >3σ. From a broad array of distance estimates compiled back to 1990, it is hard to see how Coma could be located as far as the Planck+ΛCDM expectation of >110 Mpc. By extending the Hubble diagram to Coma, a well-studied location in our own backyard whose distance was in good accord well before the Hubble tension, DESI indicates a more pervasive conflict between our knowledge of local distances and cosmological expectations. We expect future programs to refine the distance to Coma and nearer clusters to help illuminate this new local window on the Hubble tension.
Clinical Characteristics and Risk Factors of Hyperkyphosis in a Chinese Cohort With Axial Spondyloarthritis: A Multicenter Retrospective Study
Authors: Chen Yuening , Geng Zhaoyang , Wang Yu , Liu Hongxiao 
Published: January 2025

ObjectiveThis study aimed to investigate the clinical characteristics and risk factors of hyperkyphosis in a Chinese cohort of patients with axial spondyloarthritis (axSpA).MethodsA cross-sectional study was conducted in a group of 607 patients with axSpA attending 12 hospitals across 11 centers from March 2022 to March 2024. Univariate and multivariate logistic regression analyses were used to explore the relevant risk factors of hyperkyphosis. A nomogram model was used for impact factor visualization and Spearman correlation analysis was used to analyze the relationship between the risk factors.ResultsMultivariate logistic regression revealed that male sex, disease duration, patient global assessment, erythrocyte sedimentation rate, modified Stoke Ankylosing Spondylitis Spine Score (mSASSS), pharmacological treatment, and Axial Spondyloarthritis Disease Activity Score based on C-reactive protein significantly influenced hyperkyphosis (allP< 0.05). Based on the results of the multivariate logistic regression analysis, we constructed a nomogram model for clinical evaluation with an area under the curve of 0.98 and an accuracy of 0.95. Spearman correlation analysis showed a positive correlation between the Assessment of SpondyloArthritis international Society Health Index (ASAS HI) and mSASSS (ρ 0.16,P< 0.001), whereas pharmacological treatment was negatively correlated with disease activity and mSASSS (ρ –0.24 and –0.18, respectively;P< 0.001).ConclusionControlling disease activity in clinical practice is crucial. Active pharmacological treatment should be employed to delay radiological progression and to improve patient ASAS HI scores, psychological well-being, and physical functioning. Additionally, smoking cessation and weight control are recommended to reduce disability.
« On est encore en vie, à la grande surprise de tout le monde… » L’expérience des personnes âgées trans vivant avec une démence dans une société âgiste, cisgenriste et cogniticiste
Authors: Baril Alexandre , Silverman Marjorie 
Published: January 2025

Les personnes âgées trans et non binaires vivant avec une démence sont confrontées à des formes de marginalisation, de pathologisation et de discrimination ancrées dans la violence épistémique qui les expose à la maltraitance et au rejet en tant que sujets épistémiques. Sur la base des résultats empiriques d’une étude canadienne examinant le vécu des personnes trans et non binaires vivant avec une démence et celui de leurs proches aidant·es, nous luttons contre cette violence épistémique en nous concentrant sur les récits, à la première personne, de cette population et de leurs proches aidant·es. Des entrevues narratives ont été menées avec six participant·es (N = 6) : quatre proches aidant·es d’adultes trans et non binaires vivant avec une démence et deux personnes trans (binaires) vivant avec une démence. À travers une analyse thématique, nous examinons les caractéristiques du fait de vivre avec une démence en tant que personne trans ou non binaire. Premièrement, les résultats révèlent les effets du cogniticisme sur l’expérience de l’identité de genre et sur le cisgenrisme, par exemple, à travers les refus de chirurgies, un gatekeeping excessif et le fait de ne pas être pris·e au sérieux par les prestataires de soins. Deuxièmement, les résultats montrent en quoi la démence affecte l’identité de genre et le cisgenrisme, par exemple, en augmentant le besoin de soins en milieu institutionnel, lequel peut augmenter à son tour l’exposition aux violences systémiques. Troisièmement, les résultats illustrent la manière dont le cisgenrisme et l’identité de genre affectent l’expérience de la démence et du cogniticisme, par exemple, en limitant les options de soins et la capacité à défendre ses droits. Quatrièmement, les résultats révèlent que les prestataires pensent en silo, puisque la plupart n’adoptent pas une perspective intersectionnelle dans leur travail. La conclusion de l’article offre des recommandations.
Exploring Women’s Experiences of Amniocentesis: A Qualitative Content Analysis
Authors: Kownaklai Jaruwan , Kuasit Umaporn , Thaicharoen Nanthiya 
Published: January 2025

Background:
The decision and experience of high-risk pregnant women to undergo amniocentesis can depend on their setting, context, social structures, and significant others, including cultural values and beliefs. What is less understood is women’s experience with decision-making, which may contribute to their anxiety during and after amniocentesis. This study aimed to explore the decision-making experiences of Thai pregnant women undergoing amniocentesis.

Materials and Methods:
A qualitative content analysis approach was employed to collect and analyze data. Purposive sampling and in-depth interviews were conducted between July and October 2021 with 15 Thai high-risk pregnant women after undergoing amniocentesis. Data analysis involved multiple readings of transcriptions to discern themes and understanding of the women’s stories.

Results:
Four themes of decision-making experiences were identified: (1) “Shocked, worried, and questioned why the risk was high”; (2) “Does my baby have Down syndrome? I want to know”; (3) “Worried”; and (4) “Relief from anxiety.”

Conclusions:
Women’s experiences with amniocentesis involved uncertain positive and negative feelings through the journey of undergoing, waiting, and receiving the test results. The nurses and nurse-midwives played an important role in counseling Thai pregnant women about whether to undergo amniocentesis.
Optimizing Clinical Reasoning: Unpacking the Impact of Virtual Patient Educational Duration in Cancer Care and Nursing Students’ Experiences
Authors: Bahrami Masoud , Hadadgar Arash , Fuladvandi Masoumeh 
Published: January 2025

Background:
Teaching clinical reasoning to nursing students is essential for professionalizing and improving cancer patient care. This study investigates how training duration with Virtual Patients (VPs) impacts clinical reasoning and learners’ evaluation of their experiences.

Materials and Methods:
The present semi-experimental study was conducted with a pretest–post-test design and a control group. Through the census sampling method, 74 nursing students from Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Iran, (in their 4th and 5th semester) who had taken the cancer course were selected (2019-2022) and, upon obtaining their consent, were enrolled in the study. The study began with a pretest, followed by engagement in five VP scenarios over 6 weeks, which was followed by the post-test phase. Data were collected via 23-item tests and the Huwendiek Questionnaire. The collected data were analyzed in SPSS software using correlation tests and t-tests.

Results:
The outcomes revealed a noteworthy disparity between the mean scores recorded in the pre-test and post-test stages after training, for both the 4th and 5th semester cohorts (p ≤ 0.001). Moreover, a notable discrepancy surfaced between the duration of training with VPs and the average post-test score (p ≤ 0.001). The correlation coefficient, for the 4th semester, stood at 0.65, while for the 5th semester, it was 0.213. Notably, the participants exhibited contentment with the learning experience through VPs.

Conclusions:
The survey found that 85.60% of participants prefer using VPs for clinical reasoning education. Our study underscores the link between the duration of VP interaction and improved clinical reasoning skills in nursing students.