bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
UNDERGRADUATE ELT STUDENTS’ SPEAKING ANXIETY IN THE USE OF E-LEARNING IN INDONESIA
Authors: Wahyuddin Wahyuddin , Korompot Chairil Anwar , Baa Sultan 
Published: April 2023

The pandemic of COVID-19 has brought a heavy pressure to the world in early 2020. During this pandemic, many schools and universities from the entire world in order to decrease the outbreak of COVID-19, the learning process has moved to an efficient way or alternative methods of learning during this crisis through e-learning. There are many applications of e-learning used for online learning in Indonesian education setting to date, but one of the most frequently used by the teachers is Zoom application. Speaking in English via Zoom, students certainly experience various obstacles. Each student has different psychological condition, where some students can speak English via Zoom confidently and some students also cannot speak English via Zoom because they are shy or nervous. This study aimed to discover the level of students’ speaking anxiety and identify factors to contribute the speaking anxiety in an EFL classroom via Zoom. This study used a mixed method research design to answer the problem of the study. Twenty seven (27) students of English Education Department of IAIN Kendari and purposive sampling was used in which the respondents that were being selected for the interview were seven students who study using e-learning, especially Zoom and students that have higher level of speaking anxiety. The instruments used for this study were FLCAS (Foreign Language Classroom Anxiety Scale) questionnaire and interview concerning speaking anxiety via Zoom. Due to the pandemic that is currently happening, the questionnaire was administrated online and interview was done through voice call and had been recorded under permission. From 33 items of FLCAS questionnaire answered by 27 students to find the speaking anxiety level, this study found that there were 4 students (14.81%) who were in “Very Anxious” level, 8 students (29.63%) were in “Anxious” level and most students in which 11 students (40.74%) experienced “Mildly Anxious” level of speaking anxiety in the use Zoom. After finding out seven students who have highest level of speaking anxiety, interview was conducted with six items to find out factors contribute speaking anxiety and there were four factors which were found in the study, they are; speaking in front of the class, being laughed at by friends, teacher’s personality and attitude and students’ beliefs about English
REDESIGN SPEAKING SYLLABUS BASED ON THE STUDENTS’ NEEDS AT BOSOWA UNIVERSITY
Authors: Rampeng Rampeng , Fansury Andi Hamzah , Batau Hj. St Haliah 
Published: April 2023

This research is aimed to explore the students’ needs in learning speaking English and redesign the syllabus based on the students’ needs in order to improve the students’ skill in speaking English.The population of this research was the second semester students of English, Indonesian, Civic Education and Math Study Program in Faculty of Teacher Training and Education of Bosowa University Makassar in 2021/2022 Academic Year which consisted of 40 students.The result of students’ questionnaires and interviews indicate that redesign syllabus is a must to fulfill the students’ need to give impacts to students’ achievement in learning
“Subaltern Studiesand the Transition in Indian History Writing”
Authors: Bagade Umesh , Jogdand Yashpal , Bagade Vaishnavi 
Published: April 2023

AbstractUmesh Bagade’s historic critique of the caste blindness of the Subaltern Studies project retraces its emergence as a criticism of the Nationalist and Marxist schools of Indian history. He shows how the subaltern historians borrowed Antonio Gramsci’s concept of “subaltern” in order to retain a broadly Marxist framework without “class” but discarded the crucial Gramscian emphasis on oppression and economic exploitation. They grievously misread, confused, or omitted caste as a “system” when they constructed their model of the subaltern as subordinate but autonomous. The caste system functioned as a graded inequality with close links to patriarchy in which the lower castes were oppressed, exploited, and subordinated rather than autonomous. A homogenized “subaltern” status thus lumped the oppressed lower-caste peasants and the tribal peasantry with upper-caste peasantry. It was not acknowledged that the “solidarity” that expanded the base of subaltern revolt was achieved through coercion of the lower castes and women. The subaltern cultural “consciousness” of caste Panchayats, which was central to the project’s epistemology, was governed by Brahmanical religion and culture. The kinship relations that comprised peasant solidarities were built on endogamous caste practices. Predictably, the Subaltern Studies project found a close affinity with postmodernism and eschewed the question of emancipatory politics. The project therefore excluded anticaste mobilizations from the purview of “subaltern revolts” and simultaneously rejected the need for a comprehensive historical interpretation in which the caste system and patriarchy could be analyzed and opposed. In exposing the biases and lacunae of subaltern historiography, Bagade provides a clinical observation of history with an eye on history’s ability to influence reality. He shows the path that was not taken, which anticaste scholarship is now forging.
استعمال أسلوب التعليم النقال في التعليم
Authors: البدران هالة عبد الامير 
Published: April 2023

(هدف البحث الحالي إلى توضيح أسلوب تعليمي الكرتوني يتمثل بالتعليم النقال واستعماله ضمن عملية التعليم بشكل عام وفي المدارس الإعدادية بشكل خاص واستعملت الباحثة المنهج الوصفي وذلك لمناسبته لإجراءات البحث وتحدد البحث الحالي بمديرية تربية بغداد / الكرخ الثانية وأسلوب التعليم النقال وطلبة المرحلة الإعدادية والعام الدراسي 2020 م , وشمل مجتمع البحث طالبات الصف السادس أعدادي للفرع العلمي والأدبي المستمرات بالدوام ضمن العام الدراسي 2020 م والبالغ عددهن (347) طالبه , أما العينة التي اختيرت بشكل قصدي فتمثلت بطالبات الصف السادس أعدادي الفرع العلمي ( الأحيائي ) البالغ عددهن 160 طالبة , وبمعالجة بيانات أداة البحث المتمثلة بالاستفتاء المغلق المكون من 5 أسئلة حول استعمال الطالبات للتعليم النقال أثناء العملية التعليمية ، والنتائج المتوصلاليها البحث تمثلت استخدام الطالبات للتعليم النقال بنسبة عالية جدا في العلمية التعليمية وفي نهاية البحث وضعت الباحثة استنتاجات وتوصيات ومقترحات ).
سيميائية المكون الدلالي للون في النص المسرحي العراقي (علي عبد النبي الزيدي انموذجا)
Authors: المهناوي أ.م.د. منتهى طارق حسين 
Published: April 2023

يعتبر اللون أحد المكونات الدلالية الهامة في النص المسرحي العراقي والذي يحمل معانٍ دلالية متعددة تتعلق بالمكان والزمان والشخصيات والأحداث. في نصوص المسرحي العراقي، يستخدم اللون كمادة دلالية وجزء من الرمزية الدرامية للمشهد. فعلى سبيل المثال، يستخدم اللون الأسود لتمثيل الحزن واليأس، والأحمر للتعبير عن الحب والعاطفة، والأخضر للتعبير عن الحياة والأمل. كما يمكن استخدام اللون لتمييز الشخصيات في المسرحية وطرح الأفكار والمعتقدات والحالات النفسية، حيث يمكن استخدام ألوان مختلفة لتمثيل الشخصيات المختلفة، مثل استخدام اللون الأسود لتمثيل الشخصيات الشريرة، واللون الأبيض لتمثيل الشخصيات النقية والطيبة.
علاوة على ذلك، يمكن استخدام اللون لتمثيل المكان والزمان في المسرحية. فعلى سبيل المثال، يمكن استخدام اللون الأحمر لتمثيل الغروب، واللون الأزرق لتمثيل الليل. ولا يقتصر دور اللون في المسرحية على المكونات الدلالية فقط، بل يمكن استخدامه أيضًا لتحقيق تأثيرات بصرية وجمالية في المسرحية، حيث يمكن استخدامه لإضفاء جو ولمسات فنية على العرض المسرحي. فأصبح اللون جوانب مختلفة اهتمت بتكوين الحالة النفسية للإنسان وبيئته ودلالاته ورموزه التأويلية والأيقونة.
كلمات مفتاحية: ايقونة، اللون، الدلالة، تفسير.
مستوى القيم المدركة وترتيبها بين الذكور والإناث لدى تلاميذ المرحلة الثانوية دراسة ميدانية لبعض ثانويات ولاية الجلفة
Authors: لكحل عبد الرحمان , عزيز فيروز 
Published: April 2023

هدفت هذه الدّراسة إلى معرفة الدور الذي تؤديه ممارسة الرّياضة في تعزيز القيم وكذا معرفة الفرق في مستوياتها بين الذكور والإناث أثناء ممارستها داخل الصف من خلال عينة ميدانية من ثانويات ولاية الجلفة بالجزائر، وباستخدام المنهج الوصفي وتطبيق أداة الاستبيان الموجّه للتلاميذ، ثمّ بعض الأساليب الإحصائية؛ ألفا كرونباخ، شرط اعتدالية التوزيع بالنسبة للمتغيراتT-TEST، توصلت الدراسة إلى عدم وجود فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية لمتوسط درجات أفراد عينة الدراسة على استبيان القيم المدركة لدى التلاميذ تعزى لمتغير الجنس (ذكور/ إناث)، وكذلك عدم وجود اختلافات في ترتيب القيم من وجهة نظر تلاميذ المرحلة الثانوية.
من مظاهر التدين الشعبي بتونس: الاحتفال بطقس الختان نموذجا
Authors: الثابت زهرة 
Published: April 2023

احتل الدين مكانة عظيمة في ضمير الإنسان منذ أقدم العصور لذلك انبرى يبحث عن ماهية المقدس وعن فهم للدين لأنه كان غامضا يتأبى عن الإدراك والمحاصرة. فكان التأويل البشري للدين أو قل التدين أهم طريقة حاول بها الإنسان هتك حجب الدين وكان التدين الشعبي وسيلة من وسائل إماطة اللثام عن أسرار هذا الدين.
وتطرح هذه الورقة العلمية بعض مظاهر التدين الشعبي في الاحتفال بطقس الختان في منطقة الجنوب التونسي مراهنة على فك الرموز التي ثوتها الممارسات الشعبية بدءًا من طقس قيافة جسد الصبي المختون مرورا بطقس العذيرة ووصولا إلى مشهد الختان. وهي ممارسات لم تكن تخل من طابع سحري.
Determinants of Senior High School Tracks and Strands Inclination of Grade 10 Students of Buenavista II
Authors: Virtudazo Julius Monterde 
Published: April 2023

The study accentuated on the determinants of senior high school tracks and strands inclination of Grade 10 students. It involved the 135 respondents of the three (3) secondary schools of Buenavista II. The mean was employed to investigate the determinants of respondents’ inclination in Senior High School tracks and strands. Frequencies and Percentages were utilized to verify the respondents’ socio-demographic profile and tracks and strands preferences. The standardized survey questionnaire adopted from College Department of Don Bosco Technology Center was used to examine the senior high school preferences. Based on the findings of the study, majority of the respondents are aging 10-15 years and they are almost divided equally in terms of sex. Also, most of the parents are skilled workers and are high school graduates. Majority of the respondents have predilection on academic track. They rated high in personality as the basis in choosing tracks/stands. Also, they rated moderately high in family and relatives as factor. Furthermore, they rated high in job opportunities and interest as indicators. On the other hand, only parents’ educational attainment significantly influenced students’ career preference. Based on the findings of the study, it is highly recommended that there must have an intensive career advocacy on parents and students for proper guidance
Conservation Practices of Maguindanaons in Lake Buluan, Maguindanao, BARMM
Authors: Dela Cruz Angel , Malaco Amera , Mangaoang Cherie 
Published: April 2023

This study was conducted to determine the conservation practices of the Maguindanaoan community in Lake Buluan, Maguindanao, BARMM. A descriptive qualitative method was employed and a total of 50 respondents were randomly selected and interviewed using a structured questionnaire. Pearson correlation was used to assess the strength of the relationship of the variable considered. Data showed that most of the respondents are male (64%) and all are Maguindanaoan. The overall mean knowledge of biodiversity and conservation among respondents was very high, ranging from 4.21-5.00. However, the perceived attitude of the respondents towards biodiversity and conservation was medium, indicating that the majority of the respondents are aware of the loss, exploitation, and reasons of the loss of habitat of native species in the area. The overall mean of 4.16 indicates a high sense of dependent on biodiversity at Lake Buluan. It further showed a high sense of responsibility in preserving the environment, cultural homogeneity, and a high level of community belongingness in Lake Buluan. There is a significant correlation between community awareness and age, knowledge, practices, and well-being. Furthermore, the results of this study can be used as the basis for the government and policymakers in developing a more effective strategy for promoting biodiversity conservation.
The Role of Banking in Supporting Regional Development Economies (Literature Review)
Authors: Damayanti Endah Suci 
Published: April 2023

The purpose of the study is to provide an overview with a literature review of scientific articles related to variables and will be given an answer according to the perspective of the researcher in this scientific article and also to make a reference to science and knowledge, especially in regional development, banking, and other related sciences. The research method used is a literature review derived from existing scientific articles from various journals in the world related to variables. The research result that is related to variables and can be used as an additional reference for novelty or giving rise to a phenomenon. The researcher concluded there are three according to the discussion of the first research methods and objects of scientific articles, secondly the perspective of the reference researcher exists and this is only a small part, the three results of scientific articles have been compiled and given perspective by researchers in this scientific article.
The Impact of Brand Awareness on Customer Loyalty in Selected Food and Beverage Businesses in Lagos State Nigeria
Authors: Adeyemi Omolade Sunday  , Olubiyi Timilehin Olasoji  
Published: April 2023

The pursuit of competitive advantage and increase in customer brand loyalty post-pandemic have compelled businesses to be strategic, particularly regarding brand awareness decisions. However, shaping brand management, increasing brand awareness development and adaptation which are critical activities in modern marketing has been an issue in developing nations like Nigeria. The purpose of this study is to examine effect of brand awareness on customer-loyalty in the food and beverage industry in Lagos State, Nigeria. This study used survey research design facilitated through a structured research instrument. Using quantitative method six hundred respondents from the selected food and beverage companies in Lagos state participated and data was collected using questionnaire. A total of 600 copies of questionnaire were administered to the respondents with a response rate of 100.00%. The collected data was analyzed and presented both in descriptive and inferential analysis. The findings of this study revealed that brand awareness have significant positive effect on customer loyalty. Based on the findings of this study it is concluded that brand awareness (brand impression, brand competence, and brand value) are a strategic tool for achieving customer loyalty in food and beverage industry in Lagos state, Nigeria and that brand awareness has significant effect on customer loyalty in food and beverage industry in Lagos state, Nigeria. Hence, this study recommends that the food and beverage industries in Lagos state, Nigeria should apply brand impression, competence, management and value in order to maintain customer brand loyalty and competitive advantage
Strategi Guru Pendidikan Agama Islam dalam Pembentukan Karakter Tanggungjawab Siswa
Authors: Sugianto Ade 
Published: April 2023

This study aims to describe the strategies of Islamic religious education teachers in building the character of student responsibility in schools, the condition of the character of student responsibility in schools, and the obstacles Islamic religious education teachers have in forming the character of student responsibility in schools. This research is a qualitative research with purposive sampling, namely the deputy head of the curriculum, teachers of Islamic religious education, and students of grades X, XI, XII. This research shows that the strategy of Islamic religious education teachers in forming the responsible character of students in schools is carried out by providing teaching and advice to children about the importance of responsible character education, accustoming students to doing good activities or actions, and setting an example to students. The character of student responsibility at school is that students are not late for school, do assignments on time, participate in extracurricular activities, and return books that have been lent. The obstacles faced are school regulations that are not strict enough for students, as well as a lack of guidance and attention from parents. Based on these conditions, the teacher's efforts at school are to make rules in the classroom during the learning process and provide advice to students during and outside of class hours.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memaparkan strategi guru pendidikan agama Islam dalam pembentukan karakter tanggung jawab siswa di sekolah, kondisi karakter tanggung jawab siswa di sekolah, dan penghambat guru pendidikan agama Islam dalam pembentukkan karakter tanggung jawab siswa di sekolah. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualilatif dengan penentuan subjek dilakukan secara purposive sampling, yaitu wakil kepala kurikulum, guru pendidikan agama Islam, dan siswa kelas X, XI, XII. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa strategi guru pendidikan agama Islam dalam pembentukkan karakter tanggung jawab siswa di sekolah dilaksanakan dengan memberikan pengajaran dan nasehat anak tentang pentingnya pendidikan karakter tangggung jawab, membiasakan siswa melakukan kegiatan atau perbuatan yang baik, dan memberikan keteladanan kepada siswa. Adapun karakter tanggung jawab siswa disekolah yaitu siswa tidak terlambat hadir ke sekolah, mengerjakan tugas tepat pada waktunya, mengikuti kegiatan ekstrakulikuler, dan mengembalikan buku yang telah dipinjamkan. Kendala yang dihadapi adalah peraturan sekolah yang kurang ketat terhadap siswa, serta kurangnya pembinaan serta perhatian dari orang tua. Berdasarkan kondisi tersebut, maka upaya guru di sekolah adalah membuat peraturan dalam kelas pada saat proses pembelajaran dan memberikan nasehat kepada siswa disaat dan di luar jam pelajaran.
Novel Approach to Robust Concept Development for Offshore Floating Systems
Authors: Gallagher P 
Published: April 2023

This paper describes a new approach to the application of robust design optimisation to the development and selection of floating systems during concept and early-stage engineering. The basis of the approach is to combine a genetic algorithm with an efficient non-intrusive statistical model to allow both uncertainties in modelling (intrinsic uncertainty) and requirements (extrinsic uncertainty) to be accounted for within a Robust Design Framework that directs optimisation toward unique design solutions. A particular interpretation of the Pareto design objective space enables required levels of performance margin and meaningful measures of confidence in design objectives to be achieved. The approach can be used to provide a systematic series of optimal hull geometries (geosims) that meet the most likely variations in design requirements, and so mitigate the impact of change early in the design cycle. This paper follows on from and earlier publication (IJME648) on multi-objective, multi-discipline, optimisation and uses the same case study.
Co dělají absolventi pedagogických oborů? Profesní mobilita učitelů a dalších pedagogických pracovníků
Authors: Koucký Jan , Zelenka Martin 
Published: April 2023

V článku se zaměřujeme na rozbor některých často uváděných důvodů nedostatku učitelů v českém školství. Zejména pak na otázky, do jaké míry absolventi učitelských a pedagogických oborů nastupují do povolání odpovídajícímu jejich vystudovanému oboru a do jaké míry zůstávají učitelé a pedagogičtí pracovníci pracovat v oboru také v průběhu své celé profesní kariéry. Pro analýzu této problematiky vy­užíváme údaje z různých mezinárodních (EU LFS, EU SILC, OECD TALIS) i národních databází (šetření učitelů 2009 a 2021, šetření studentů vysokých škol 2009 a 2022, Absolvent 2018 a VŠPS ČSÚ).
Výsledky našich analýz ukazují, že pouze čtvrtina z ekonomicky aktivních absolventů pedagogických oborů vysokých škol pracuje mimo svůj obor, což je nejen méně než v průměru absolventi ostatních oborů, ale také méně než jejich kolegové z většiny evropských zemí. Odchod mladých absolventů pedagogických oborů z odpovídajících povolání je u nás totiž ve větší míře způsoben odchodem na mateřskou a rodičovskou dovolenou než odchodem do jiných povolání. Za hlavní důvody, proč se mladí nehrnou do povolání učitele, považují samotní učitelé možnost se lépe uplatnit v jiných povoláních a stále i nízké platové ohodnocení. Zato současní studenti učitelství je spatřují spíše ve vysoké náročnosti, stresu a v nízkém respektu povolání učitele. Dokládáme také, že ani z hlediska mobility během celého pracovního života neodcházejí vysokoškoláci s pedagogickým vzděláním pracovat mimo obor o nic častěji než jejich kolegové v zahraničí nebo absolventi jiných oborů.
Uma perspectiva da neurociência sobre a psiquiatria intervencionista
Authors: Barbosa Fernando Campos , Da Silveira Francis Moreira , Shiozawa Pedro , Tadine Rodrigo Martins , Rezende Janaína Drawanz Pereira , Samuel Bensson V. 
Published: April 2023

OBJETIVO: Avaliar as informações disponíveis sobre a Psiquiatria Intervencionista, de forma a apresentar um panorama geral sobre a técnica a partir de informações publicadas na literatura científica sob uma perspectiva neurocientífica. MÉTODOS: Nesta revisão bibliográfica (bases de dados, sites e periódicos especializados) foram selecionados estudos descritivos e interpretativos que avaliaram as dimensões: caracterização, tipos de técnicas e aplicação, relacionadas à Psiquiatria Intervencionista. As bases de dados avaliadas foram MEDLINE, PUBMED, SCIENCE DIRECT, SciELO e LILACS. RESULTADOS: Nos estudos selecionados sobre o tema foram comparadas as técnicas utilizadas atualmente na Psiquiatria Intervencionista, observando-se diferenças de eficácia, risco, velocidade e durabilidade dos efeitos terapêuticos em transtornos psiquiátricos. Além disso, são apresentados mecanismos convergentes que promovem neuromodulação e neuroplasticidade, além dos desafios relacionados à implantação dessa ciência médica. CONCLUSÃO: Para a implantação ampliada da Psiquiatria Intervencionista no país serão necessárias intervenções que visem o ensino e especialização da técnica de forma a promover a sua divulgação e implementação em serviços de assistência de saúde mental.
Association of Apolipoprotein A Gene Polymorphism with Uncomplicated Plasmodium falciparum Malaria in Elfasher City, North Darfur, Sudan
Authors: Idrise Alaa Abdallah Adam , Elgoraish Amanda G. , Ahmed Rania Tag Elsir , Omer Nadia Madni Mohamed , Salih Mohamed A. M. , Ismail Jamal Ismail Khalifia , Adam Nassreldeen Khalid Abdelraman , Elzaki Salaheldein G. 
Published: April 2023

Aims: This study aimed to investigate the lipids profile, APOA genotype with malaria infection. It was hypothesized that the malaria parasite uses cholesterol and phospholipids from its host, resulting in a decrease in serum HDL.
Study Design: A cross-sectional hospital -based study.
Place and Duration of Study: The study was conducted during the transmission season between July to November 2020 in different hospitals and centers in Elfasher city.
Methodology: We included (39 men and 64 female), 57.3% were adults and 42.7% were children, plasmodium falciparum infection, with clinical symptoms and signs of uncomplicated malaria. Parasites density, lipids profile and APOA genotyping were assayed.
Results: The mean level of CHOL and TG was 134.7 mg/dl and 73.0 mg/dl, respectively, and the average levels of LDL and HDL are 56.6 mg/dl and 56.2 mg/dl, respectively. The G/G genotypes of APOA were identified in 94.2% of the patients compared to other APOA genotypes. The overall allele frequency for the G allele was 96.0%, and the T allele was 3.9% using the Hardy-Weinberg distribution.
Conclusion: In conclusions, the lipids profile and APOA genotype were not associated with uncomplicated malaria.