bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Effect of Exposure to Cement Dust on Peak Expiratory Flow Rate of Cement Factory Workers
Authors: Akhter Mahbuba , Noor Nazia , Begum Momtaz , Akhter Shahin , Datta Arunima 
Published: June 2023

Background: Pollutants exerted from different industries are hazardous for both employees and the environment. Though cement industry is playing a key role in economic growth but is a major source of air pollution. Its exposure affects pulmonary functions due to alteration of structural and functional properties of lung. Peak Expiratory Flow Rate (PEFR) is a simple, less expensive pulmonary function test which can be done by spirometer to detect obstructive changes in the respiratory tract.This study is aimed to assess the effect of cement dust on peak expiratory flow rate of workers, those who are exposed to cement dust directly in cement factory.
Materials and methods: This case control study was conducted in the Department of Physiology, Chittagong Medical College, Chattogram in collaboration with Heidelberg Cement Bangladesh Ltd at Chattogram from January 2018 to December 2018. Total 88 male workers with age ranged from 20 to 45 years were included in this study by consecutive sampling method. Case group workers were selected from those who were working at least two years in direct contact of cement dust and control group were from office workers of same factory those who were not in direct contact of cement. 44 subjects were included in each group. A predesigned data collection form was filled up by the researcher,which contained information regarding general physical status, job history, present and past disease, drug history of workers. Individual’s height, weight was measured and BMI was calculated. PEFR was assessed by a portable digital spirometer (Chestgraph HI-101, Japan) in upright sitting posture. After compiling data,statistical analyses were done by using SPSS version Windows 25. Unpaired student's 't' test was done for statistical analysis.
Results: PEFR of Control and Case group was 7.84±2.21 L/sec and 5.73±1.79 L/sec respectively. In this study Case group showed significant reduction of PEFR (p<0.001) compared to Control group workers.
Conclusion: This study result concluded that occupational exposure to cement dust has deleterious effect on lung which is evident by reduced Peak Expiratory Flow Rate (PEFR) of cement exposed workers.
JCMCTA 2021 ; 32 (1) : 72-77
Comparative Outcome of Short Term Versus Long Term Catheterization after Vaginal Hysterectomy
Authors: Akther Shamima , Siddiqua Shamima , Sultana Nargis , Mabud Farah Naz , Hossen Md Abul , Waddader Priyanka 
Published: June 2023

Background: Urinary catheterization after vaginal hysterectomy is commonly performed to evaluate urine output and to avoid urinary retention. The aim of this study was to determine the advantages of short term catheterization in comparison to long term catheterization after vaginal hysterectomy due to uterovaginal prolapse.
Materials and methods: This randomized clinical study was conducted for 1 year (July 2014- July 2015) in the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Chittagong Medical College Hospital (CMCH) on 100 women with 20 utero vaginal prolapse underwent vaginal hysterectomy. After selection and randomization women who had under gone vaginal hysterectomy were grouped two. Urinary catheter was removed after 24 hours in group A and after 72 hours in group B. Observations were recorded and statistical analysis performed.
Results: Study showed that duration of catheter did not affect the duration of first voiding time after removal of catheter (RR=.934). 6% of women in group A and 2% women in group B had residual volume of urine >200 ml but residual volume of urine was significantly higher in group B (RR=0.714). Re-catheterization needed 6% patients in group A and 2% in group B (RR= 3.000). Urinary Tract Infection (UTI) was significantly higher 14% versus 2% in group B than group A (RR= 0.143). Mean duration of hospital stay after operation was 2.58 days in group A and 4.16 days in group B (RR= 0.480).
Conclusion: Short term catheterization is more beneficial than long term catheterization. Because it results in low incidence of urinary tract infection, less patient discomfort and reduces the mean hospital stay.
JCMCTA 2021 ; 32 (1) : 83-88
IbM SOSIALISASI GIZI KESEHATAN REMAJA LAKI-LAKI DI SMP PGRI BANYUBIRU KABUPATEN SEMARANG
Authors: Kusumawati Nugraheni 
Published: June 2023

ABSTRAK.
Masa remaja rentan terhadap masalah gizi. Kebutuhan dan kecukupan gizi yang tidak seimbang akan berpengaruh pada permasalahan gizi, yaitu gizi lebih maupun gizi kurang. Remaja perempuan dan laki-laki di Indonesia kini tengah mengalami permasalahan gizi. Sekitar 1 dari 4 remaja laki-laki mengalami masalah stunting, 1 dari 7 mengalami obesitas, dan hampir seperempatnya mengalami kekurangan darah. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa masalah gizi pada remaja laki-laki masih menjadi perkara yang belum teratasi, sehingga diperlukan sosialisasi untuk mengatasi masalah tersebut. Sosialisasi dilakukan dengan cara menyampaikan serta menjelaskan materi terkait dengan gizi pada remaja laki-laki. Hasil dari sosialisasi yang disampaikan adalah siswa remaja laki-laki sangat antusias untuk bertanya terkait dengan materi yang disampaikan karena merasa asupan nutrisi yang mereka makan belum memenuhi angka kecukupan gizi yang seharusnya. Kesimpulan akhir dari kegiatan sosialisasi adalah kegiatan berjalan lancar dan siswa remaja laki-laki memahami gizi apa saja yang harus mereka konsumsi agar tidak mengalami masalah gizi ke depannya.

Kata kunci: Sosialisasi; Gizi Kesehatan; Remaja Laki-Laki

ABSTRACT.
Adolescence is vulnerable to nutritional problems. Unbalanced nutritional needs and adequacy will affect nutritional problems, namely excess nutrition and undernutrition. Teenage girls and boys in Indonesia are currently experiencing nutritional problems. About 1 in 4 teenage boys has a stunting problem, 1 in 7 is obese, and almost a quarter have a lack of blood. This shows that the problem of nutrition in adolescent boys is still a problem that has not been resolved, so socialization is needed to overcome this problem. Socialization is carried out by conveying and explaining material related to nutrition to male adolescents. The result of the socialization that was delivered was that young male students were very enthusiastic to ask questions related to the material presented because they felt that the nutritional intake they were eating did not meet the proper nutritional adequacy rate. The final conclusion from the socialization activity was that the activity ran smoothly and the teenage boys understood what nutrients they should consume so they would not experience nutritional problems in the future.
Keywords: Socialization; Health Nutrition; Teenage Boys
Metaphorical Representation in Egyptian and American Multimodal Coronavirus Memes: A Cyberpragmatic Analysis
Authors: Abdelghany Soha , Nayef Heba , Fawzy Rania 
Published: June 2023

This study investigates the potential socio-political commentaries entailed by the multimodal metaphorical conceptualizations in Egyptian and American coronavirus memes. A contrastive qualitative and quantitative analysis is carried out on 80 multimodal memes, retrieved from Facebook, in which Coronavirus is the target domain. The sample is composed of 40 Egyptian and 40 American Coronavirus Memes. The data are analyzed within the framework of Cyberpragmatics (Yus, 2019), the methodological tools of analysis of multimodal metaphorical approach (Forceville, 2008), and the tools of the compositional meaning of the visual and verbal semiotics (Kress & van Leeuwen, 2006). Five multimodal conceptual metaphors are identified, introducing different thematic representations which carry socio-political commentaries. The commentaries reflect varied universal and cultural-specific ideologies.
Pengentasan Stunting Menuju Gondang Bebas Stunting
Authors: Sutrisminah Emi , Surani Endang , Yuniarti Heny , Syofa Aina Nurus 
Published: June 2023

Stunting (kondisi gagal tumbuh pada anak usia di bawah lima tahun) merupakan salah satu permasalahan yang saat ini masih dihadapi oleh Indonesia. Kondisi ini disebabkan oleh kekurangan gizi kronis, infeksi berulang, dan stimulasi psikososial yang tidak memadai, terutama pada saat 1.000 Hari Pertama Kehidupan (HPK). Masalah stunting tidak hanya mempengaruhi fisik, tetapi bisa mempengaruhi kesehatan, kognitif, dan kinerja di masa depan. Masalah kesehatan di Desa Gondang diantaranya kasus risti pada ibu hamil, stunting, dan gizi kurang. Faktor penyebab utama kurangnya pemahaman dan kesadaran masyarakat tentang pola perilaku hidup sehat, terutama dalam pemberian asupan nutrisi untuk bayi dan balita, prevalensi stunting di desa Gondang masih tinggi yaitu dari 140 balita yang ada ditemukan sebanyak 35 balita mengalami stunting (21,42%), balita dengan wasted sebesar (4,9%) dan yang mengalami underweight sebesar (16%). Kegiatan pemecahan permasalahan dilakukan dengan beberapa pendekatan yang dilakukan secara bersama sama yaitu : berbasis kelompok ibu yang memiliki bayi/balitadan kelompok ibu-ibu PKK. Sebelum diberikan Pendidikan Kesehatan ada sebanyak 9 (60%) orang memiliki pengetahuan kurang tentang stunting, setelah diberikan Pendidikan Kesehatan terdapat kenaikan yaitu sebanyak 11 orang (73,33%) berpengetahuan baik tentang stunting. Evaluasi penimbangan balita dan baduta selama tiga bulan berat badan naik sebanyak 46,66%, berat badan tetap sebanyak 33,33% dan turun sebanyak 20%. Perlu meningkatkan Kerjasama dengan toga/toma dalam rangka mengentaskan stunting di Desa Gondang.
Characteristic Compressive Strength of Concrete with the Use Granite Powder Additive
Authors: Azunna Sunday U. , Okolo Chidi J. 
Published: June 2023

Granite Powder (GP) is industrial byproducts generated from the granite polishing and milling industry in powder form. The byproduct is left largely unused and is hazardous materials to human health because they are airborne and can be easily inhaled. GP was used as an additive to the concrete to explore the possibility of increasing the mechanical properties (compressive strength) of the concrete. The slump, compressive strength and water absorption test were performed on fresh and hardened concrete. The addition of GP to concrete to serve as an additive shows an improvement in the compressive strength of the concrete. The highest 3-day compressive strength (23.03 N/mm2) was recorded at 10% GP addition level while the lowest 3-day compressive strength (20.47 N/mm2) was recorded at 2.5% GP addition level. The highest 28-day compressive strength (28.29 N/mm2) was recorded at 10% GP addition level while the lowest 28 days compressive strength (27.40 N/mm2) was recorded at 2.5% GP addition level. Peak compressive strength of 33.40 N/mm2 was obtained at 56 days when 10% GP was added in the concrete production. The workability of the concrete decreased with increase in GP replacements. Therefore a higher water to cement ratio will be required to maintain a certain level of workability. In conclusion, employing GP as an additive in concrete helped in boosting the mechanical properties of concrete. The GP at 10% addition is the best choice among other concrete mixtures as it is equivalent to grade 30 concrete suitable for producing post tensioned concrete.
Precision comparison for Different GNSS PPP solution using online services and open-source software processing
Authors: Shehata Ashraf , Zarzoura Fawzi H. , El-Mewafi Mahmoud 
Published: June 2023

In order to properly post-process data from the Global Navigation Satellite System, it is crucial to evaluate the dependability by means of online free processing tools because the development of GNSS offers satellite navigation consumers around the globe promising benefits. The purpose of the study is to assess the precision of several online processing tools, including GSIPOST, AUSPOS, IBGE, Magic GNSS, CSRS-PPP, and open-source software. Three stations' worth of RINEX 2 data were subjected to field observations utilising GNSS observations from IGS, with an observation time of 30 seconds. After that, both online and open-source software was used to analyze the collected data, using GPS and GPS and GLONASS. The relative differences and accuracy of the coordinates generated by each software were then assessed by comparison with those acquired from reference stations. coordinates in the ITRF14 standard for the X, Y, and Z directions. Online GNSS processing services don't require GNSS data processing skills and are easy to use, and provide more accurate results for engineering and geodetic uses. RINEX 3 data must be checked for better resolution.
Budgetary Control and Organizational Survival: Evidence from Manufacturing Firms in Nigeria
Authors: Egbide Ben-Caleb , Ugochukwu Madugba Joseph , Ijeoma Innocent Favour 
Published: June 2023

This paper was set out to investigate the functional rapport amid budgetary controls and organizational survival of manufacturing companies in Nigeria. The major problem that motivated this study is incessant collapse of manufacturing companies as a result of lack of proper budget preparation and embracing of budgetary control measures to enhance their profitability. The study adopted the Ex-Post-facto research design it covered listed manufacturing companies in Nigeria for a period of five years 2015-2019. The independent variables were decomposed into a change in operating costs, sales growth and change in operating profit, while the dependent variable was organizational survival proxied by the age of the company. Data were got from the yearly accounts of the selected companies and analysed using descriptive statistics and regression. The result suggests that budgetary control is not a significant determinant of survival of manufacturing companies in Nigeria. This implication of this finding is that manufacturing companies in Nigeria are not fully embracing budget and budgetary controls or that they prepare and not implement it fully. Thus, the study recommends that the management of manufacturing companies should as matters of urgency employ budgetary controls that assist them greatly in controlling changes in the operating costs.
The impact of asymmetry of information and different ambiguity reactions on insurance demand
Authors: Werner Katarzyna 
Published: June 2023

We extend the model of ex-ante asymmetric information in the insurance market of Stiglitz (1977) by incorporating consumers’ reactions to uncertainty. Specifically, we assume that some agents are able to assign a precise probability measure to the event of loss (Savage, 1954), whilst others are not. The behavior of the latter group complies either with proba-bilistic sophistication or ambiguity aversion as modeled by maxmin expected utility (Gilboa and Schmeidler, 1989). When the former class exhibits sufficient pessimism, these two types are virtually indistinguishable when exposed to rare hazards. Thus, pooling constitutes as an optimal solution to the problem of the monopolist.
Perbedaan Efektivitas Ekstrak Jahe dengan Ekstrak Kunyit dalam Mengurangi Nyeri Dismenorhea Primer pada Remaja
Authors: Hasanah Jamiatul , Sriyono Grido Handoko , Supriyadi Bagus 
Published: June 2023

Dismenore merupakan gangguan ginekologi yang paling sering dialami oleh wanita pada fase menstruasi. Gangguan yang dirasakan berupa nyeri atau kram perut. Untuk mengatasi nyeri haid (dismenore) dapat dilakukan dengan pemberian obat analgesik dan anti inflamasi dan terapi ramuan herbal yang telah di percaya khasiatnya yang berasal dari bahan-bahan tanaman. Tujuan penelitian adalah Perbedaan Efektivitas Ekstrak Jahe dengan Ekstrak Kunyit dalam Mengurangi Nyeri Dismenorhea Primer pada Remaja di Kecamatan Grujugan Kabupaten Bondowoso. Desain penelitian ini adalah penelitian eksperimen. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah remaja di Kecamata Grujugan sebanyak 187 orang. Besar sampel dalam penelitian ini sebesar 58 orang masing-masing perlakukan terdiri dari 29 orang berbeda yang diambil secara purposive sampling. Pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan kuesioner kemudian data diolah dengan menggunakan SPSS dengan menggunakan Uji Mann-Whitney U Test. Hasil analisis data diketahui bahwa sebagian besar nyeri pada responden yang diberikan Ekstrak Jahe adalah nyeri ringan sebanyak 17 orang (58,6%) dan sebagian besar nyeri pada responden yang diberikan ekstrak kunyit adalah nyeri ringan sebanyak 19 orang (65,5%). Berdasarkan Uji Mann-Whitney U Test diperoleh nilai signifikansi (Asymp. Sig) sebesar 0,012 < 0,05, artinya ho ditolak dan ha diterima, sehingga ada perbedaan Ekstrak Jahe dengan Ekstrak Kunyit dalam Mengurangi Nyeri Dismenorhea Primer pada Remaja di Kecamatan Grujugan Kabupaten Bondowoso. Disarankan agar remaja dapat konsumsi kunyit manakala mengalami dismenore.
Hubungan Dukungan Keluarga dengan Kepatuhan Minum Obat pada Pasien Tuberculosis Paru
Authors: Siallagan Ance , Tumanggor Lili Suryani , Sihotang Mareta 
Published: June 2023

Ketidakpatuhan minum obat pada pasien Tuberkulosis (Tb) paru masih menjadi masalah utama dalam kejadian relaps (kambuh) bahkan resistensi. Jadwal minum obat, dosis, jangka waktu lama dan efek samping obat menjadi penyebab ketidakpatuhan dalam pengobatan tuberculosis paru. Keluarga menjadi salah satu faktor yang mendukung keberhasilan pengobatan tuberculosis paru. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi hubungan dukungan keluarga dengan kepatuhan minum obat pada pasien Tb Paru di Poli Paru Rumah Sakit Santa Elisabeth Medan. Metode penelitian menggunakan desain korelasi dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Sampel penelitian adalah pasien Tb Paru yang kontrol berobat pada bulan Desember 2022 sejumlah 50 orang melalui teknik total sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah kuesioner dukungan keluarga dan kepatuhan minum obat. Kuesioner dukungan keluarga memiliki nilai uji validitas 0,374 dan uji reliabilitas menggunakan chronbach alpha dengan hasil r=0,97. Kepatuhan minum obat diukur dengan Morinsky Medication Adherence Scale (MMAS) dengan nilai validitas 0,374 dan reliabilitas 0,95. Analisis data dengan uji chi-square menunjukkan terdapat hubungan dukungan keluarga dengan kepatuhan minum obat (p= 0,016). Dukungan keluarga terhadap pasien Tb paru baik (80%) dan pasien yang tidak patuh minum obat sebanyak 56%. Keluarga sebaiknya memberikan dukungan secara informasional, penilaian, instrumental dan emosional pada pasien Tb paru terutama dalam masa pengobatan.
Pengetahuan dan Sikap Berhubungan dengan Kepatuhan Mengonsumsi Tablet Tambah Darah pada Remaja Putri
Authors: Suharmanto Suharmanto , Mutmainnah Siti , Zuraida Reni 
Published: June 2023

Remaja putri rentan mengalami anemia. Hal ini dapat dicegah dengan pemberian tablet tambah darah. Penelitian bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara pengetahuan dan sikap dengan kepatuhan mengonsumsi tablet tambah darah pada remaja putri. Penelitian ini adalah jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah remaja putri di pondok pesantren Al-Fatah Natar Lampung Selatan tahun 2023 sebanyak 196 orang. Sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 108 orang. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan proportional stratified random sampling. Penelitian dilakukan di pondok pesantren Al-Fatah Natar Lampung Selatan pada bulan April 2023. Alat pengumpul data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan kuesioner yang telah di uji validitas dan reliabilitas pada siswa SMA sebanyak 30 orang dan dihasilkan pertanyaan yang valid (r= 0,365-0,87) dan reliabel (alpha cronbach=0,7-0,8). Analisis data dalam penelitian ini meliputi analisis univariat menggunakan persentase dan analisis bivariat menggunakan uji Chi-Square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan antara pengetahuan dan sikap dengan kepatuhan mengonsumsi tablet tambah darah pada remaja putri.
Hubungan Keikutsertaan Vaksinasi Covid-19 dengan Kepatuhan Protokol Kesehatan Ibu Hamil
Authors: Sari Dian Nur Adkhana , Hidayah Diyan Nur , Timiyatun Endar , Suryati Suryati 
Published: June 2023

Kasus Covid-19 pertama di Indonesia terjadi pada 2 Maret 2020, yang diduga tertular dari orang asing yang berkunjung ke Indonesia. Covid-19 telah menjangkit seluruh penduduk dunia termasuk wanita hamil. Ibu hamil merupakan kelompok rentan, karena perubahan sistem kekebalan tubuh pada ibu hamil berhubungan dengan gejala infeksi COVID-19. Salah satu pencegahan Covid-19 bagi ibu hamil adalah dengan pemberian vaksin covid-19, serta pemerintah juga menerapkan sistem protokol kesehatan sebagai salah satu upaya pencegahan penyebaran virus COVID-19. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui hubungan keikutsertaan vaksinasi Covid-19 dengan kepatuhan protokol kesehatan pada ibu hamil. Jenis penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif kuantitatif dengan rancangan penelitian cross-sectional. Populasinya seluruh ibu hamil yang melakukan pemeriksaan. Sampel sebanyak 40 responden yang didapatkan dengan menggunakan tehnik accidental sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan berupa kuesioner kepatuhan protokol kesehatan yang sudah dilakukan uji validitas, menggunakan analisis uji Chie-Square. Sebagian besar pada ibu hamil sudah mengikuti vaksin covid yaitu sebanyak 32 responden (64,0%). Kepatuhan Protokol Kesehatan perilaku baik yaitu sebanyak 29 responden (58,0%). Sehingga terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara keikutsertaan vaksinasi covid-19 dengan kepatuhan protokol kesehatan dengan nilai Asymptotic Significance (2-sided) 0,000 (0,05).
The Willingness of Bystander to Perform CPR to the Patient with Out of Hospital Cardiac Arrest During the Pandemic Covid 19: A Literature Review
Authors: Astuti Zulmah , Jannah Misbah Nur 
Published: June 2023

Cardiac arrest is one of the emergency cases that requires immediate treatment. The Out of the Hospital Cardiac Arrest (OHCA) can happen anytime and everywhere with or without any sign. During a pandemic, OHCA often occurs at home and the patient have been found by family members as witness. unfortunately, based on the data The survival rate for patients with OHCA during the pandemic has decreased. There are several factors that cause this to happen, one of which is a decrease in bystander in performing CPR on patients. Bystander's willingness to perform CPR plays an important role in the chain of survival of patients with OHCA which affects patient outcomes. Based on this, a study was conducted on the willingness of bystander to perform CPR to the patient with out of hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA) during the pandemic covid 19. This research method is a literature review sourced from research journals conducted in 2019 to 2021 about the willingness of bystanders to perform CPR during the pandemic. The results seven journals that have been analysed show that most of the bystanders are willing to perform CPR with various conditions including Perform hands only CPR and if Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) is Avalaible. There are several conditions that cause the CPR bystander not to be willing to perform CPR, such as the fear of being infected, the absence of PPE and the victim is a stranger or unfamiliar person for bystander. Conclusion the willingness of bystanders to perform CPR on OHCA victims during the pandemic is still high, bystander perform hands only CPR and using PPE during the intervention.