bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Реалізація механізмів взаємодії органів влади та інститутів громадянського суспільства: виклики та перспективи
Authors: Гончарук Василь 
Published: March 2023

В статті автор розкриває важливу умову успіху публічного управління – це активна участь громадянського суспільства в усіх аспектах суспільно-політичного життя держави, що позитивно впливає на успішний розвиток суспільної демократії, зниження рівня таких соціально негативних явищ, як корупція, бідність, нетерпимість, екстремізм.
На думку автора статті, активна співпраця громадськості та влади допомагає побудувати відкрите демократичне суспільство, в якому люди будуть довірятимуть одне одному і спільними зусиллями вирішувати соціальні проблеми.
Метою статті є аналіз сучасного стану реалізації механізмів взаємодії органів державної влади та інститутів громадянського суспільства в умовах сучасних глобальних викликів та загроз, серед яких війна в Україні.
Питання взаємодії органів державної влади та інститутів громадянського суспільства є одним з ключових питань суспільства упродовж всього його періоду існування. Від такої взаємодії залежить легітимність державної влади, її зміст та стабільність державного управління. Розвиток Української держави характеризується модернізацією всіх соціальних інститутів, що включені в процес демократичних перетворень. Однак ці зміни здійснюються нелегко та навіть пекельно, адже вони супроводжуються боротьбою із зовнішнім ворогом – Російською Федерацією, яка здійснила 24 лютого 2022 р. підступний напад на Україну, розв’язала повномасштабну війну на території нашої держави, окупувавши й анексувавши у 2014 році Крим та частини Донецької й Луганської областей. Разом із тим спротив, що демонструє українське суспільство агресору, солідаризували навколо себе всі демократичні країни світу, і цей факт підкреслює незмінність курсу України на демократію, членство в ЄС та НАТО, яке громадянське суспільство активно підтримує. Зазначеним модернізаційним процесам розвитку України сприяють інноваційні механізми взаємодії влади та суспільства, які передбачають нові форми громадської активності в боротьбі з корупцією, зростання волонтерської діяльності, дію принципів транспарентності в органах державної влади та місцевого самоврядування від національного до місцевого рівнів.
Making Sense of the Incense Altar: Location in Sacred Space and Text
Authors: Shapira Hananel 
Published: March 2023

Abstract
The position of the prescriptive unit regarding the construction of the incense altar (Exod 30:1–10) has been identified in previous scholarship as problematic. In support of Julius Wellhausen’s diachronic solution to this problem, several additional irregularities in this unit can be adduced, as well as indications in the larger Priestly texts in the Pentateuch that an independent altar for incense was not in use. An explanation for the entire array of irregularities is based on the suggestion that the incense altar was meant to replace another vessel, the menorah. The current command regarding the function of the menorah (Exod 25:37b) raises doubts regarding its originality. Based on other features in the menorah unit (Exod 25:31–38) an alternative, original command designating the menorah for burning incense can be reconstructed. When the incense altar replaced the menorah in that role, the author of its prescriptive unit had to argue in favor of its legitimacy through direct polemics with the menorah’s function, and through the incorporation of it in the highly esteemed annual ritual of atonement.
Toilets and Toilet Humor in the Story of Eglon’s Murder by Ehud (Judges 3:15–26)
Authors: Magness Jodi 
Published: March 2023

Abstract
Judges 3:15–26 describes the murder of Eglon, the king of Moab by a Benjaminite named Ehud son of Gera. In this article I propose that archaeological remains of ancient Judahite and Judean toilets, particularly the arrangement of two installations in the eighth-century BCE gate at Lachish, shed light on some of the obscure elements in this story. My analysis supports the humorous and scatological understanding of the Eglon story favored by many scholars and suggests that toilets and excrement might have been associated with ritual impurity even before the Second Temple period.
Leaf disease caused by Epicoccum thailandicum on Amomum villosum in China
Authors: WANG Shanqi , LI Zixiang , FENG Wenmin , CHEN Yufan , ZHANG Ying 
Published: March 2023

Amomum villosum is widely planted as a cash crop and medicinal plant. Recent reports of leaf diseases that result in yield reduction of Amomum villosum fruits raise concerns, which may play an important role in yield losses. Understanding the aetiology of current and new diseases of Amomum villosum is important to address production issues and to formulate effective disease control measures. An organizational separation method was used to isolate phytopathogen from leaves. Ten fungi were isolated from the diseased leaves. Among the selected microorganisms, fungi AP5 showed typical pathogenic symptoms and fulfilling Koch’s requirements. The rDNA internal transcribed spacer region (ITS) with primers ITS1/ITS4, 28S ribosomal RNA gene (LSU) with primers NL1/NL4, RNA polymerase II second largest subunit (RPB II) with primers fRPB2-5f/fRPB2-7cR, and beta-tubulin (tub2) with primers BT2a/BT2b of pathogenic strain were amplified and sequenced. AP5 was identified as Epicoccum thailandicum based on morphological and phylogenetic analyses. This is the first report that Epicoccum thailandicum is the pathogenic fungi infecting Amomum villosum leaves.
Pendampingan Pemanfaatan Digital Branding dan Marketing untuk Pemasaran Hasil Panen Buah dan Bunga di Desa Bulukerto Kota Batu
Authors: Nisfulaila Intan , Bisriyah Maslihatul , Jayanti Septia Dwi 
Published: March 2023

The Covid-19 pandemic and the flash flood disaster in the end of 2021 affected the income of fruit and flower farmers in Bulukerto Village, Bumiaji District, Batu City. The focus of this community research is to assist groups of farmers in Bulukerto Village through workshops related to digital branding and marketing. The workshop activities include discussing together and sharing experience so that farmer groups get education and insight to be able to maintain and even increase their income using digital media. The workshop also conducted through online discussion, monitoring, and evaluation activities by using WhatsApp group. The results of the series of activities are in the form of real steps by farmer groups to create unique and attractive brands of harvested products which are then marketed independently through platforms provided by social media.
Violations and Abusive Events as Experienced by Staff Within Adult Psychiatric Care: A National Cross-Sectional Survey
Authors: Levinsson Henrik , Tham Katarina Fredriksson , Straht Maja , Wolgast Martin 
Published: March 2023

BackgroundPrevious research has emphasized the high prevalence and far-reaching consequences of violations of ethical principles in patient care.AimTo study the extent of violations perceived by healthcare professionals in Swedish adult psychiatric care.MethodsOnline survey among 2,538 mental health professionals. A revised version of Transgressions of Ethical Principles in Health Care Questionnaire was used.ResultsEvents that could be perceived as abusive occur to a large extent. Respondents reported 96% observation and 84% self-involvement in at least one abusive event during the past 12 months and were considered unethical by 43% upon observation and by 34% upon self-involvement. Respondents who work in inpatient care report both more observations and more of their own involvement in abusive events compared to outpatient care.ConclusionsThe findings indicate the importance of actively working with and preventing violations and abusive events, and could motivate healthcare professionals to talk about alternative ways of acting in certain situations.
Persepsi Pengalaman Pengunjung Pameran terhadap Teknologi Self Service Registration
Authors: Romizal Alba 
Published: March 2023

The increasing enthusiasm of visitors at exhibitions has had an impact that cannot be managed properly in the registration section. Thus making the professional exhibition organizer (PEO) as the event organizer present new innovations in managing visitor registration before entering the exhibition area. This innovation is self-service registration, by means of self-serving by the visitors themselves. That way it provides good two-sided benefits, namely for the PEO and the visitors who attend. Using a descriptive descriptive research approach with the method of observation, interviews, and literature study. Producing research findings that there is ease in the process of collecting visitor data and providing effectiveness for visitors to take advantage of their own gadgets. However, there are also problems when the server is down and when the internet connection is not connected, so that it has a direct impact on PEO to continue to be adaptive in developing this self-service innovation.
Keyword: Events, Registration, Perception, Exhibition.
Complicaciones de la técnica anestésica mandibular Spix en la clínica odontológica de la Universidad Andrés Bello
Authors: Pineda Edgardo , De la Fuente Mónica , Santana Ricardo , Pineda Glenda , Fuentes Guillermo , Gonzalez Claudia , Gonzalez Claudia 
Published: March 2023

Objetivo: Determinar la incidencia de complicaciones de la técnica anestésica Spix en procedimientos odontológicos a pacientes atendidos en la clínica de la Universidad Andrés Bello (UNAB). Material y Métodos: Se analizó a 37 pacientes que fueron atendidos por alumnos de cuarto y quinto año de la clínica odontológica, a los cuales se le realizó la técnica anestésica Spix para realizar el procedimiento odontológico. Se consignó mediante la observación la presencia de formación de hematomas intraorales en el sitio de punción, rotura de la aguja, cantidad de tubos de solución anestésica inyectados, presencia de dolor a la inyección de solución anestésico y la presencia o no de parálisis facial. Mediante la recolección de datos y posterior encuesta a los participantes se consignó la presencia de trismus al día siguiente de la atención y parestesia persistente al día siguiente de la atención. Resultados: De 37 pacientes estudiados que recibieron la técnica anestésica Spix, 6 presentaron hematoma intraoral (16,2%), ninguno reportó rotura de la aguja, 1 presentó parálisis facial (2,7%), 1 presentó parestesia persistente al día siguiente (2,7%), 12 presentaron trismus posterior a la inyección (32,4%). El rango de dolor reportado fue entre 1 y 4 según la escala EVA. Conclusión: Hay una baja incidencia de las complicaciones asociadas a la técnica anestésica Spix en la clínica odontológica de la UNAB, siendo el trismus la complicación más frecuente. Se necesita un mayor número de muestra para entender mejor esta realidad.
Rehabilitación del sector anterior con disilicato de litio. Relato de un caso
Authors: Coronel Gamarra Jorge Anibal , Gomez Viveros Nara Karina , Mendonça Edinson Marcio Jose 
Published: March 2023

Mediante este caso se describen los criterios de selección del color en restauraciones indirectas con disilicato de litio en el sector anterior. Mujer de 34 años, atendida en la Facultad de Odontología de la Universidad Nacional de Concepción (FOUNC), Paraguay, por una preocupación estética del sector anterior, en especial la diferencia de color de las piezas dentarias. La rehabilitación consistió en la confección de coronas de disilicato de litio de las piezas 11, 12, 13, 14, 21, 22, 24, 25 y laminado para carillas de la pieza 23. Fueron aplicadas técnicas de selección de color individualizadas, pruebas de color y cementación antes del cementado final para obtener resultados altamente estéticos. Gracias a los resultados fue posible observar la conjunción de factores como la correcta selección del color del sustrato dentario, el cemento resinoso, el material de restauración y la comunicación eficiente con el laboratorio, fundamental para el éxito del tratamiento.
Screen Time and Dry Eye Disease During Distance Learning among the Class of 2019 Medical Students at a University in Jakarta, Indonesia
Authors: Bernadette Karen , Rasyid Meriana 
Published: March 2023

Highlights:

There is a correlation between screen time and dry eye disease among medical students due to distance learning during the pandemic.
This study’s findings can lead researchers to conduct further studies to investigate and prevent DED.

Abstract:
Dry eye disease (DED), also known as dry-eye syndrome, is commonly caused by a lack of tears or excessive evaporation. It affects 334 million people worldwide. According to global epidemiological research, the DED prevalence in adults and the elderly is roughly 5-50%. Research has revealed that DED prevalence and epidemiology are more typically connected to aging. However, extended exposure to digital screens is an external DED risk factor to be aware of, especially in this digital technology era and amidst the COVID-19 pandemic. These two situations are expected to increase the number of DED sufferers in the younger age groups, such as elementary, high school, and university students. The ongoing COVID-19 pandemic has compelled a shift in learning and teaching methods in order for education to proceed. However, the digitization era and the COVID-19 pandemic can double the DED risk, particularly among medical students. This study’s objective was to determine how remote learning affected DED prevalence among the class of 2019 medical students at Universitas Tarumanagara, Jakarta, Indonesia, in the COVID-19 pandemic. Data were collected from 144 respondents using a Google Forms questionnaire. According to the statistical test results, there was a 2.4-fold increase in screen time during the COVID-19 pandemic compared to the pre-pandemic period. The results demonstrated a significant relationship between screen time and DED among the class of 2019 medical students at Universitas Tarumanagara. These findings are predicted to be of interest to academics and students, as their frequent engagement with computer displays and smartphones will continue to increase due to technological advancements. Furthermore, researchers may use the findings as a reference in conducting DED-related research.
Nutritional Knowledge and Body Mass Index among Students at Novena University, Ogume, Nigeria
Authors: Andrew Udi Onoriode , Godswill Okoro Ogheneyebrorue , Mamerhi Enaowho Taniyowho , Boma Douglas 
Published: March 2023

Highlights:

Interviews were conducted on the correlation between nutritional knowledge and BMI among students at Novena University, Ogume, Nigeria.
Most of the students had adequate nutritional knowledge and a low obesity prevalence rate.

Abstract:
Body mass index (BMI), which is calculated using height and weight, is a rough indicator of body fat. This study aimed to investigate whether there is a significant correlation between nutritional knowledge and BMI among students at Novena University, Ogume, Nigeria. This study was done using a cross-sectional survey. Interviews were conducted with 50 participants from the sample, whose nutritional knowledge and weight status were assessed. The results showed that the students’ BMI ranged from 15 to 39, with a mean and standard deviation of 23.93±5.46 cm. There was a positive correlation between the students' nutritional knowledge and their BMI. In conclusion, the majority of Novena University students are knowledgeable about obesity, which likely accounts for their low obesity prevalence rate.
Anxiety Disorder among Older Adults with Visual Impairment in Ekiti, Nigeria: Implications for the Potential Opportunity to Mitigate the Impact of the Disability and Prevent Psychological Harm
Authors: Aina Felix Olukayode , Ajayi Iyiade Adeseye , Omotoye Joseph Olusola , Agbesanwa Tosin Anthony , Dada Mobolaji Usman , Fadare Joseph Olusesan , Ajite Olumide Kayode , Prajjwal Priyadarshi 
Published: March 2023

Highlights:

Anxiety is an important morbidity among visually impaired older adults.
There is potential for stakeholders to specifically channel their interventions towards particular IVI domains in order to reduce anxiety prevalence.

Abstract:
Visual impairment is a significant morbidity among adults globally. It has negative impacts on work force participation and productivity, as and well as higher depression and anxiety disorder rates. In the case of older adults, vision impairment can contribute to social isolation and a greater likelihood of early entry into nursing or care homes. This hospital-based, cross-sectional study was designed to determine anxiety disorder’s prevalence among the study population and which Impact of Visual Impairment (IVI) domain is most correlated with anxiety disorder. The study was carried out at the Ophthalmology Clinic of the Ekiti State University Teaching Hospital, Ado Ekiti, Nigera. Questionnaires were used to collect information from 115 respondents. Information sought included sociodemographic information, anxiety status, and visual impairment’s impact on daily functions. The Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS) was used to assess anxiety disorder, while the IVI scale was used to assess the impact of visual impairment. The IVI scale is an instrument used for determining the impact of visual impairment under three domains: (reading and accessing information, mobility and independence, and emotional well-being). Anxiety disorder was detected in 10.4% of all the respondents, and the IVI’s mobility and independence domain of IVI was most strongly correlated with anxiety disorder.
Theoretical and experimental studies of the electrical properties of electrical contact gasket for the graphitizing of electrode preparations in direct heating furnaces
Authors: Karvatskii Anton , Mikulionok Іgor , Leleka Serhii , Vytvytskyi Victor 
Published: March 2023

The article presents the results of theoretical and experimental studies of specific contact electrical resistance (SCER) and specific electrical resistance (SER) of electrical contact gaskets (ECG) made of thermally expanded graphite (TEG) and intended for their placement on the ends of electrode blanks before their graphitization in direct heating furnaces – furnaces Castner's. The obtained data of SCER “graphite–gasket–graphite” and SER (or electrical conductivity) of the ECG material are needed to minimize the energy consumption of the graphitization process using numerical modeling of the thermoelectric state of Castner's furnaces in order to develop energy-efficient regulations for their operation.
The method of two samples was used for the experimental determination of the SCER, and the theoretical-experimental approach was used for the study of the SER, which makes it possible to exclude the influence of the contact resistance between the experimental sample and the electrodes for supplying the electric current on the value of the measured quantity and is based on the solution of the inverse coefficient problem of electrical conductivity (ICPE) using experimental data obtained during the SCER study.
A mathematical formulation of the ICPE was formulated, a numerical method and an algorithm for its solution were developed, and a study of the SER of the TEG at different values of temperature and pressure was carried out.
Determination of SCER and SER was carried out for ECG material with an initial density of 1000 kg/m3 in the temperature range up to 250 °С under different pressures in the range of up to 1.75 MPa. The results of these studies are presented in the form of two-parameter dependences on pressure and temperature with extrapolation up to 3000 °C. The measurement error of SCER and SER by the specified methods is estimated to be within 4–5% in the intervals of temperature change up to 250 °С and pressure up to 1.75 MPa.
The obtained SCER and SER dependences for the ECG material are needed to perform a numerical analysis of the thermoelectric state of Castner's furnaces in order to develop rational graphitization regulations.
Assessment of dietary habits among Polish women with Hashimoto's disease
Authors: Skoracka Kinga , Swora-Cwynar Ewelina , Królczyk Aleksandra , Kałużna Małgorzata , Ziemnicka Katarzyna , Ruchała Marek , Dobrowolska Agnieszka , Krela-Kaźmierczak Iwona 
Published: March 2023

Introduction. Selected dietary components are crucial for a properly functioning thyroid gland. Therefore a healthy and balanced diet is crucial for treating patients with Hashimoto's disease.
Aim. This study aims to evaluate the dietary habits of women suffering from autoimmune thyroiditis.
Material and methods. A questionnaire study was conducted in a group of 58 women with Hashimoto's disease and among 42 women without autoimmune thyroiditis using the Food Frequency Questionnaire (FFQ-6). To assess compliance with the normal distribution, we used the Shapiro-Wilk test. The comparative assessment was made using the Student's t-test and Mann-Whitney test. The Chi-square test was used to assess the relationship between the response and the group. A p-value of less than 0.05 was considered significant.
Results. The study showed no significant differences in dietary habits between the two groups. Only 29% (n=15) of women with HT declared daily consumption of fruits vs 31% (n=12) in the control group (p=0.3800), and only 2% (n=1) declared consuming berries daily vs. 5% (n=2), (p=0.5270). The consumption of the recommended several portions of vegetables per day was declared by only 22% (n=11) of women with HT vs 28% (n=11) in the control group (p=0.3983). 42% (n=24) of women with HT vs 38.5% (n=16) of controls reported eating cruciferous vegetables several times a week (p=0.8241). 14% (n=8) of women with HT vs 19% (n=8) of women in the control group declared daily consumption of green leafy vegetables (p=0.3653). Most people in the study group consume nuts and seeds several times a month, and those in the control group several times a week. Most HT respondents also declare not to consume the recommended amount of fish.
Conclusions. The diet of patients with Hashimoto's disease does not differ significantly from that of non-Hashimoto's disease patients. Considering the study results and current scientific knowledge, it seems necessary to undertake educational activities for patients with Hashimoto's disease to increase patient awareness of the impact of diet on the course of the disease.