bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Berbasis Masjid:
Authors: Lubis Balqis Mawaddah , Ningtyas Ade Izmi , Hasibuan Dini Lestari 
Published: June 2023

This study aims to determine the management of the mosque, namely, the Al-Ikhlas Mosque which is located on Jl. Harmonika Setia Budi Pasar II Graha Tanjung Sari, Medan, North Sumatra. As one of the productive mosques in empowering the community. Where the management of this mosque is held by the Mosque Prosperity Board. And the type of research used is qualitative research through a descriptive approach. And from the research conducted, it shows that the empowerment managed at the Al-Ikhlas mosque is going well even though it is not optimal.
Keywords: mosque-based, community empowerment
Sanksi Pelanggaran Kode Etik Advokat
Authors: Prastio Ary Darma , Irkham M. , Lubis Fauziah 
Published: June 2023

This study aims to find out what forms of violations are often committed by an Advocate. Violation becomes a problem if an advocate violates the law, because an advocate has a code of ethics that regulates it in proceedings before a court or helps resolve a case. Advocates must comply with a code of ethics and if they violate it, an advocate will receive sanctions. There are advocates who commit acts of violating the law, such as abusing their duties in defending clients so that the cases they handle win in court.
Keywords: Violation, Code of Ethics, Sanctions
Pengaruh Desentralisasi Fiskal dan Tingkat Kemiskinan terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomipada Provinsi Sumaterautara
Authors: Sari Novita , Harahap Isnaini , Tambunan Khairina 
Published: June 2023

This study aims to find out the effect of fiscal decentralization and poverty levels on economic growth in North Sumatra province. This research uses quantitative methods, secondary data collection techniques with documentation using data from the Central Bureau of Statistics for each district/city in North Sumatra. . This study uses the SPSS statistical tool. Data were analyzed using multiple linear regression analysis method. The results of this study indicate that fiscal decentralization has a negative and significant effect on economic growth. This is evidenced by the fact that the tcount for the Fiscal Decentralization variable (-2.831) is smaller than the ttable (1.984) and the sig value is 0.006 <0.05. Poverty levels have a negative and significant effect on economic growth. This is evidenced by because the tcount for the Poverty Level variable (-2.664) is smaller than ttable (1.984) and the sig value is 0.009 <0.05, the decision is Ha2 rejected and Ho2 accepted. Meanwhile, the F test of Fiscal Decentralization and Poverty Level has a simultaneous and significant positive effect on Economic Growth. This is evidenced by the fact that Fcount is (11.334) greater than Ftable (3.94) and has a sig value of 0.000 <0.05. Meanwhile, in testing the coefficient of determination, the R Square value is 0.602. This shows that the independent variables, namely Fiscal Decentralization and Poverty Level, are able to explain the dependent variable, namely Economic Growth of 19.1% while the remaining 80.9% is explained by other variables outside the regression model.
Keywords: Fiscal Decentralization, Poverty Level, Economic Growth
Integritas Advokat Dalam Peradilan (Perspektif Hak Asasi Manusia)
Authors: Egi, Anggi , Salsabila Nurul Afifah , Marlina Teti 
Published: June 2023

According to Teaching Human Rights published by the United Nations that human rights are the inherent rights of every human being without which it is impossible for humans to live as human beings. To create a sense of justice in protecting human rights, it is necessary to provide legal assistance (advocacy) for victims. An advocate is a yurist, a jurist from a legal scholar. So, although an expert on law but not a law scholar, then he can not be said as an advocate, but can only be said as a lawyer, it is because that the lawyer can not be from a law scholar, but he is an expert in law. The research specification used in this dissertation is descriptive research specification. There are several things that have not been carried out by advocates in fact, namely in counseling services and legal information to deceive the public about the knowledge and understanding of applicable laws or legislation.
Keywords : Advocate, Human Rights, Law
Gambaran Perkembangan Moral dan Spiritual Siswa di MTs Cerdas Murni
Authors: Harahap Amanda Zulfani , Harahap Ade Chita Putri , Putri Maulida Amelia , Hasibuan Hasanah , Suryani Suryani , Hajariansyah Pratama 
Published: June 2023

AAmanda Zulfani Harahap3, Recky Pratama Hajariansyah6
1,2,3,4,5,6 Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara Medan
, 2, amandazulfaniharahap@gamil.com3, Suryani Ulfa5,, suryani02102@gmail.com5, Reckypratama3@gmail.com6

ABSTRACK.
The moral and spiritual development of students at Mts Intelligent Pure is the moral development that is still low and not good which leads to negative things because there is juvenile delinquency such as dating cases. This is where the school's kids have struggled to keep the lines of demarcation between boys and girls.This can happen because of problematic families with sub-indicators of lack of attention, lack of affection, broken homes, authoritarian parents and over-affectionate parents as well as technological advancements such as the internet where children and adolescents easily access pornography, the curiosity of teenagers. The goal of this study was to learn more about the moral and spiritual growth of MTs Intelligent Pure pupils. Inductive reasoning techniques are applied in this study's qualitative research methodology. The purpose of this study is to identify the contributing causes to juvenile delinquency at MTS Smart Pure, Tembung. The results of the research conducted are to develop the moral and spiritual development of students at MTs Smart Pure in a better and positive direction and to open students' minds so they can think more broadly.
Keywords: Development, Moral, Spiritual
Keteladanan Orang Tua Dalam Proses Pembelajaran Tahfidz Siswa Kelas 6 di SDIT Darul Hijri Dramaga Bogor
Authors: Rukmawati Wapi , Sutisna Sutisna , Priyatna Oking Setia 
Published: June 2023

The family is the environment where the child finds education firstly. Therefore, the role of parents in education is a direct action to supervise, control, and evaluate every child's activity. In order for children's education to be better, parents must act as educators who can set an example or model for their children. This study aims to find out how important parental exemplary is in supporting school programs, especially in the Tahfidz learning process for grade 6 SDIT Darul Hijri Dramaga Bogor. This research is a field research using qualitative methods. Sources of data used are primary and secondary data obtained using techniques such as observation, interviews, and documentation. The results of the research and discussion show that parental example is very important and there are even parents who take part in the Al-Quran program to follow and be able to control their children's memorization at home. There are even children who are able to achieve the target of memorizing one juz or more, in general, children of students who have high motivation and most importantly, these children are children who are assisted, guided by their parents at home. However, this is not shown by all children who are students at SDIT Darul Hijri Dramaga Bogor because of the lack of ability and understanding of parents towards the Al-Quran, and parents are busy at work.
Keywords: Exemplary, Parents, Tahfizh Learning
Standards of Distinctions between National and Foreign Arbitral Awards: A Discussion in The Light of Libyan Current Legislation
Authors: Omar Nayed Murad Idris 
Published: June 2023

Arbitration is a legal process in which disputes between two or more parties are resolved by an impartial third party, known as an arbitrator, rather than by a court of law. In the context of this article, the legal approaches distinguishing between domestic and foreign arbitral award are very important and they differ from one arbitration law to another. By using doctrinal legal research methodology, this article aims to examine the legal approaches distinguishing between domestic and foreign arbitral awards in the context of Libya. Both primary and secondary sources are used and then analysed using critical and analytical approaches. In order to determine the legal nature and nationality of an arbitral award, the paper has found that there are several approaches in the study of this issue. The Libyan approach is quite outdated as it is not in line with recent developments in the field of arbitration and international trade. Therefore, it is recommended that Libyan lawmakers are encouraged to adopt a comprehensive approach such as the one followed by the Model Law on International Commercial Arbitration 2006. This is vital to cope with the developments adopted by modern arbitration laws.
Differentiable programming for Earth system modeling
Authors: Gelbrecht Maximilian , White Alistair , Bathiany Sebastian , Boers Niklas 
Published: June 2023

Abstract. Earth system models (ESMs) are the primary tools for investigating future Earth system states at timescales from decades to centuries, especially in response to anthropogenic greenhouse gas release. State-of-the-art ESMs can reproduce the observational global mean temperature anomalies of the last 150 years. Nevertheless, ESMs need further improvements, most importantly regarding (i) the large spread in their estimates of climate sensitivity, i.e., the temperature response to increases in atmospheric greenhouse gases; (ii) the modeled spatial patterns of key variables such as temperature and precipitation; (iii) their representation of extreme weather events; and (iv) their representation of multistable Earth system components and the ability to predict associated abrupt transitions. Here, we argue that making ESMs automatically differentiable has a huge potential to advance ESMs, especially with respect to these key shortcomings. First, automatic differentiability would allow objective calibration of ESMs, i.e., the selection of optimal values with respect to a cost function for a large number of free parameters, which are currently tuned mostly manually. Second, recent advances in machine learning (ML) and in the number, accuracy, and resolution of observational data promise to be helpful with at least some of the above aspects because ML may be used to incorporate additional information from observations into ESMs. Automatic differentiability is an essential ingredient in the construction of such hybrid models, combining process-based ESMs with ML components. We document recent work showcasing the potential of automatic differentiation for a new generation of substantially improved, data-informed ESMs.
Avaliação da incidência de Acidente Vascular Cerebral Isquêmico e sua relação com a espessura do Complexo Médio-intimal: Estudo Retrospectivo
Authors: Bernardon Márcia , Toregeani Jeferson Freitas 
Published: June 2023

Introdução: As artérias carótidas são importantes ramos responsáveis pela vascularização e fornecimento de fluxo sanguíneo ao cérebro. Alterações patológicas nessas artérias, ocasionadas pela doença aterosclerótica, podem promover o espessamento do complexo médio-intimal e aumentar o risco de doenças cerebrovasculares. Objetivo: analisar se a espessura do complexo médio-intimal possui relação com a incidência de Acidente Vascular Cerebral Isquêmico (AVCi). Metodologia: Foram analisados retrospectivamente 208 prontuários de pacientes, de janeiro de 2021 a julho 2022. Posteriormente, foi desenvolvido um estudo com base na análise dos laudos de exames de Eco Doppler das artérias carótidas dos pacientes visando à avaliação do complexo médio-intimal e sua relação com a incidência de AVCi. Resultado: Dos 208 pacientes avaliados, 8 pacientes apresentaram AVCi e 143 pacientes não AVCi. Entre os 208, 69 (33%) pacientes possuíam um CMI > 0,8mm na ACC, e 139 (67%) pacientes um CMI < 0,8 mm na ACC. Com relação aos pacientes que não apresentaram estenose, 3,6% evoluíram com AVCi. Dos pacientes que possuíam estenose, 4,3% evoluíram com AVCi. Nesse caso, não houve uma diferença estatisticamente significativa entre os dois grupos pelo Teste de Fisher (valor p = 1). Além disso, os valores do CMI da ACC direita e esquerda não apresentaram um efeito preditivo estatisticamente significativo sobre a probabilidade de desenvolver AVCi. Conclusão: O estudo observou que a espessura do comlexo médio-intimal não representou um preditor do risco futuro de AVCi.
Length-weight relationship and growth of Labeo bata
Authors: FERDOUSHI ZANNATUL , MOHAMED OMAR HASSAN , HASSAN K.M. TOUFIQ , ALAM MD. SHAHANUR , ROY KRISHNA CHANDRA , ARA YEASMIN 
Published: June 2023

This study was executed to elucidate the length-weight relationship (LWR) yet the annual condition of the Labeo bata (Hamilton, 1822), an immensely important fishery of Bangladesh. Overall, 447 specimens employed during this study were collected by using traditional fishing gear (cast net). Total length (TL) of each individual was measured closest to 0.1 cm and whole body-weight (BW) nearest to 0.01 g accuracy, respectively. The values of ‘b’ indicated negative allometric growth patterns for males (b= 2.913) whilst an isometric value for females (b= 3.038) and both sexes (b= 2.989), respectively. Furthermore, the Fulton condition factor value was highest for males (0.98) over females (0.97). All of these outcomes will bring advanced scientific knowledge and will be helpful for sustainable management of this least concern fish species (Labeo bata) in the river ecosystem of Bangladesh.
Bringing Pieces of Myself Home to Myself
Authors: Lee Nicole Y. S. 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
This article draws from my dissertation, particularly the final part of the four-movement framework I created to cultivate a relationship with the unknown. I share the textile installation The Grey and Green (Dis)Comfort of Home and two sets of poetic vignettes, articulating how this research-creation directed me to a personally transformative inquiry into loss that became my doctoral study. This article presents a methodological framework for advancing concepts through art making and philosophizing in tandem. Each movement encompasses an exploration of a concept, an accompanying art practice, an experience that emerges, and a resultant learning. In this movement, the concept of home is accompanied by the practice of yarn bombing a chair, which inspired considerations of my position and orientation, and led to lessons about the importance of arrivals and threshold-crossing. In making crossings into the unknown and arriving home, I bring pieces of myself home to myself.
Đánh giá khả năng độ chính xác tăng dày khống chế ảnh đối với khối ảnh vệ tinh SPOT 6, 7 lập thể phục vụ công tác cập nhật cơ sở dữ liệu nền địa lý tỷ lệ 1:10.000.
Authors: Cao Xuân Triều , Phan Trung Hiếu , Nguyễn Thị Trang Nhung , Lê Ngọc Thúy , Phạm Tuyết Minh 
Published: June 2023

Bài báo trình bày kết quả nghiên cứu đánh giá độ chính xác tăng dày khống chế ảnh của khối ảnh vệ tinh SPOT 6, 7 phục vụ cập nhật cơ sở dữ liệu nền địa lý ở tỷ lệ 1:10.000 (cả về mặt phẳng và độ cao). Khu vực tiến hành nghiên cứu là một khối ảnh gồm 04 cảnh ảnh vệ tinh SPOT 7 (02 mô hình lập thể), 98 điểm khống chế ảnh. Kết quả nghiên cứu đã chỉ ra rằng: Để đạt yêu cầu độ chính xác cập nhật cơ sở dữ liệu nền địa lý tỷ lệ 1:10.000 (khoảng cao đều cơ bản 10 m) về mặt phẳng tối thiểu cần 6 điểm, cả mặt phẳng và độ cao tối thiểu cần 14 điểm khống chế ảnh tổng hợp (X, Y, H), với số chênh về vị trí mặt phẳng và độ cao (giữa giá trị đo ngoại nghiệp và giá trị tăng dày) của các điểm kiểm tra theo độ tin cậy CE95 và LE95, độ tin cậy 95% lần lượt là 2,91 m - 4,76 m và 2,37 m - 3,27 m.
Publiekbelangjurisprudentie in Caribisch Nederland
Authors: van Gestel R. 
Published: June 2023

Publiekbelangjurisprudentie in Caribisch Nederland
Algemeenbelangacties worden ook voor Caribisch Nederland steeds belangrijker. In deze bijdrage wordt ingegaan op de vraag in hoeverre de rechter mag ingrijpen in dit soort zaken waarbij het doorgaans gaat om vermeend onrechtmatig overheidsoptreden, gelet op bijvoorbeeld de scheiding der machten en vervolgens in hoeverre de rechter dat eigenlijk kan gelet op het “polycentrische karakter” van dit soort geschillen die vaak iets meer en iets anders zijn dan de simpele optelsom van individuele belangen? Daarbij wordt gekeken naar de toegang tot de rechter, de methode van rechtsvorming en de remedies die rechters ter beschikking staan.
KIZLARI NASIL YETİŞTİRELİM?: OSMANLI’DA KIZ ÇOCUKLARIN EĞİTİMİNDE ECNEBİ MÜREBBİYELER
Authors: ÇINAR Tuba 
Published: June 2023

Osmanlı Devleti’nin batılılaşma yolunda attığı adımlardan ve gösterdiği çabalardan bir tanesi kadınların eğitilmesi meselesiydi. Takip edilen politikaya göre devletin ve milletin sağlam olması için kadınların iyi bir eğitim almaları gerekmekteydi. Osmanlı aydınları devletin ve toplumun içinde bulunduğu kötü durumu kadınların cehaletiyle de ilişkilendirmişlerdi. Kadınlar toplumu yetiştiren kişiler oldukları için kadınların eğitilmesi toplum yararınaydı. Geleneksel eğitim artık yetersiz görülüyordu. Fakat düşünülen yeni eğitim konusunda da zihin bulanıklığı olmuştur. Kız çocuklarının meslekleşmesinden ziyade iyi bir eş ve anne olacak şekilde yetiştirilmesini daha gerekli görenler, okullarda kızlara okutulması için hazırlanan müfredatı beğenmemişlerdir. Diğer yandan ise Batı’ya duyulan ilgi ve mevcut kız eğitiminin yetersizliğinin ortaya çıkardığı ecnebi mürebbiyeler aracılığıyla eğitim usulü eleştirilmiştir. Ecnebi mürebbiyelerin çocuklara Batı’nın değerlerini verdiği düşüncesiyle bu durum Osmanlı toplumunun kıymetlerine, milliliğine bir tehdit olarak algılanıp endişe edilmiştir. Bu dönemde diğer konularda olduğu gibi eğitimin, çocuk terbiyesinin de milli olması arzu edilmiştir. Bundan dolayı çocukların özellikle anneleri tarafından eğitilmelerinin gereği sıkça dile getirilmiştir.
Bu çalışmada Osmanlı’da kız çocuklarının iyi bir eğitimden geçmelerinin önemi ve ecnebi mürebbiyeler tarafından eğitilmelerine dair endişe ve şikayetler ele alınmaktadır. Dönemin roman, hikaye, hatırat ve süreli yayınları ile aktüel eserlerde ecnebi mürebbiyelerden genellikle olumsuz bahsedilmiştir. Çalışmanın amacı Osmanlı’da kızların eğitimiyle ilgili zihin bulanıklığı olduğunu ve Batı’nın kurumlarıyla beraber anlayışının da Osmanlı’ya geldiğini ortaya koymaktır. Ayrıca toplumda ecnebi mürebbiye etkisiyle oluştuğu ileri sürülen olumsuzlukların mürebbiyeler olmaksızın başka faktörlerin tesiriyle de gerçekleşebileceğine dikkat çekmektir. Gerçekte mürebbiye olmamalarına karşın sahte belgelerle mürebbiyelik yaptıkları ileri sürülen kişiler bu eleştirilerin asıl öznesi olabilirler.
Consecuencias del engaño y la exageración del factor de impacto de una revista
Authors: Salamanca Castro Ana Belén 
Published: June 2023

El pasado 20 de marzo Nandita Quaderi, editora jefe de la Web of Science (WoS) anunciaba que más de 50 revistas habían sido expulsadas de la WoS (y, en algunos casos, habrían perdido su índice de impacto JCR). Generalmente las revistas son expulsadas por patrones de citación anómalos, como un elevado número de autocitas o el hecho de llegar a acuerdos encubiertos con otras instituciones o revistas para aumentar el número de citas de sus artículos y con ello, incrementar su factor de impacto. Esto, además de mostrar una vez más cómo factor de impacto no es sinónimo de calidad ni de confiabilidad en la información proporcionada, plantea algunas cuestiones relevantes, sobre todo teniendo en cuenta que la publicación en revistas con factor de impacto está más valorada en muchos casos.

ABSTRACT
Last March, 20th Nandita Quaderi, editor-in-chief of the Web of Science (WoS) anounced that more than 50 journals had been de-listed from the WoS (and, in some cases, they would have lost their impact factor JCR). Usually journals are removed because of citation patters outside of a normal range, as an unusually high number of self-citations or citation stacking which makes them increase their impact factor. This shows one more time that impact factor is not synonimous of quality or reliability in the information provided. But it also states also some relevant questions, overall considering that publications in factor impact journals is more valuated in many cases.
Mindset Training in Entrepreneurship at Pondok Pesantren Darul Mutaqien 1
Authors: Suryani Ela , Priyanto Yuwono , Adjie Jeannet Kunta 
Published: June 2023

To open a mindset, form a strategy indoing entrepreneurship, have a sense and spirit ofindependence and cooperation for students andstudents, and provide material aboutentrepreneurship at Darul Muttaquien 1 IslamicBoarding School.This information is given tostudents and students at the Darull Mutaqien 1Islamic boarding school so that they can participatein creating entrepreneurial businesses and have achallenge in the world of work which is increasinglycompetitive and has high responsibility. In carryingout an entrepreneurial strategy that must be knownby students who want to start entrepreneurship, namely having a strategic location such as on the side of the road, close to a factory, and which mustbe developed to be successful as an entrepreneursuch as integrity, perseverance, self-confidence,responsibility. To become an entrepreneur or to start a business, one must be willing to take risks tocompete and spread
the gospel of entrepreneurship in society.
TASAWUF SUNNI: BERKENALAN DENGAN TASAWUF JUNAIDI AL-BAGD?DI
Authors: Fuad Asep rifqi , Al Ayyubi Ibnu Imam 
Published: June 2023

ABSTRAK
Tasawuf adalah jalan atau cara (??????) yang ditempuh oleh seseorang untuk mendekatkan diri pada Allah Swt., sedekat mungkin dengan membersihkan diri dari pelbagai dosa dan noda, juga membersihkan ruhani dari akhlak yang buruk, menghiasinya dengan akhlak yang terpuji, mengendalikan hawa nafsu, riyadah, berzikir, membaca tasbih dan mamperbanyak amaliah sunat lainnya. Dalam perkembangannya muncul nuansa pemahaman yang berbeda-beda. Sebab itu, muncul pelbagai jenis tasawuf, yaitu “Tasawuf Sunni”, “Tasawuf Falsafi”, “Tasawuf Amali ; Tarekat” dan “Tasawuf Salafi”. “Tasawuf Sunni” adalah Ilmu Tasawuf yang pengembangannya berdasarkan Alquran dan Hadis Nabi Saw. Diantara tokohnya adalah Imâm Junaidi al-Bagdâdi. Teori tasawuf nya diakui sebagai tasawuf yang beraliran Ahl al-Sunnah wa al-Jam’ah, yaitu (1) Konsistensi terhadap Alquran dan Hadis, (2) Konsistensi terhadap šariat, (3) Bersih dalam Aqidah, (4) Ajaran Tasawufnya moderat. Ajaran tasawufnya dirumuskan dalam bentuk personifikasi sufi sejati, yaitu “Dermawan dan Murah hati” seperti Nabi Ibrahim A.s. ; “Rida” seperti Nabi Isma’il A.s ; “Sabar” seperti Nabi Ya’qub A.s ; “Mampu berkomunikasi dengan isyarat” seperti Nabi Zakariyâ A.s ; “Uzlah” seperti Nabi Yahya A.s ; “Sederhana” ; “Pengembara” seperti Nabi Isâ A.s ; dan “Tawâdu” atau “Rendah Hati” seperti Nabi Muhammad Saw. Dan figur sufi sejati menurut Junaidi adalah sufi yang peri kehidupannya ibarat bumi, segala yang buruk dan menjijikan dilemparkan di atasnya, tapi bumi selalu mengeluarkan yang baik lagi indah bagi manusia.

Kata Kunci : Tasawuf, Tasawuf Sunni, Tasawuf Ahl al-Sunnah wa al-Jamâ’ah, Personifikasi sufi sejati