bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A Személyiségműködés Színvonala – Rövid Változat 2.0 kérdőív magyar változatának (LPFS-BF 2.0 H) pszichometriai jellemzői egyetemista mintán
Authors: Láng András , Birkás Béla 
Published: July 2023

ABSZTRAKTElméleti háttér: A DSM-5-ben szereplő Személyiségzavarok Alternatív Modellje a személyiségzavarok diagnosztikai kritériumait két főbb dimenzió mentén írja le: a személyiségműködés zavarainak jellege és mértéke („A” kritérium), valamint a patológiás személyiségjegyek mintázatának („B” kritérium) konfigurációjaként. Az előbbi kritérium értékeléséhez a Személyiségműködés Színvonala Skálát (Level of Personality Functioning Scale, LPFS) javasolják. A skála átdolgozott, rövidített változata korábbi eredmények alapján nemcsak a diagnosztikai munkában, de a kutatásban is hasznosnak és megbízhatónak bizonyult. Cél: Jelen vizsgálat célja, a Személyiségműködés Színvonala – Rövid Változat 2.0 kérdőív magyar változatának (LPFS-BF 2.0 H) kidolgozása és pszichometriai jellemzőinek meghatározása, valamint értékelése, egyetemista mintán. Módszerek: A kérdőív eredeti, és más nyelvi verzióinak validálási tapasztalataira alapozva, 530 személyből (379 nő és 151 férfi) álló mintán validáltuk a magyar nyelvi változatot. A LPFS-BF 2.0 H mellett, a személyiségzavarok diagnosztikájában ugyancsak használt Temperamentum és Karakter kérdőív – Rövid Változatból (TCI-55) kiválogatott 26 állítást használtuk fel, a három releváns karakterdimenzió mérésére. A maladaptív személyiségvonások felmérése céljából a DSM-5 Személyiségleltár Rövid Változatát (PID-5-BF) használtuk, míg a Közvetlen Kapcsolatok Élményei – Kapcsolati Struktúrák (ECR-RS) kérdőívvel a kötődési elkerülésre és szorongásra reflektáltunk, amelyek a szelf- és az interperszonális működés indikátoraiként funkcionáltak. Eredmények: A megerősítő faktorelemzések igazolták a kétfaktoros struktúrát a magyar mérőeszköz esetében is (χ2 = 117,168; p < 0,001; CFI = 0,982; TLI = 0,977; RMSEA = 0,044; RMSEA 90% CI = 0,034–0,055), amelynek mind szerkezeti validitása, mind pedig belső megbízhatósága (Cronbach-α = 0,69–0,81) megfelelőnek bizonyult. Mindkét faktor szignifikáns, pozitív irányú kapcsolatot mutatott a diszfunkcionális személyiségműködés indikátoraival, legtöbb esetben a predikciókkal egyező mértékben és irányban. Következtetések: A LPFS-BF 2.0 H mind kutatási céllal, mind pedig szűrőeszközként alkalmazható, és így a pszichiáterek és klinikai szakpszichológusok eszköztárának hasznos részévé válhat.
The Role of Positive Youth Development as a Mediator of the Relationship between Family Function and Lecturer-Student Relationship
Authors: Lubis Rahmi , Hasanuddin Hasanuddin 
Published: July 2023

The final project is a graduation requirement for students and the quality of the lecturer-student relationship significantly impacts its successful completion. Several studies have shown that the satisfaction of students in their relationship with lecturers is majorly influenced by family function, but there is limited data on this association.. Therefore, this study aims to examine the mediating role of positive youth development in the effect of family function on the lecturer-student relationship. A quantitative explanatory approach was used and the sample population consisted of 171 active students in the 8th to 14th semester of the undergraduate program at University X. The instruments used included the Positive Youth Development (PYD), family function, and lecturer-student relationship scales. The hypothesis was tested with the mediation analysis model 4 using the SPSS Process Hayes V.4 program. The results showed that PYD partially mediated the effect of family function on the lecturer-student relationship. Furthermore, the indirect effect of family function was only significant through the mediation of prosocial norm, belief in future, and recognition for positive behavior.
Una mirada multiescalar de las transiciones energéticas justas. Reflexión a partir de la revisión de marcos interpretativos
Authors: Araya Jofré Paz , Fleischmann González Matías , Reyes Suárez Antonia 
Published: July 2023

La transición energética justa se ha instalado en las agendas de los tomadores de decisiones, organizaciones y academia, y su debate se encuentra en un auge debido principalmente a la conjunción de las crisis climática y ecológica que está experimentando el planeta, junto a los altos niveles de pobreza, desigualdad y discriminación, atrayendo distintas miradas que convergen y disputan el término. La diversidad de perspectivas y agendas implica la existencia de múltiples focos, tanto al momento de observar el problema como al momento de establecer principios de acción para su superación. A través del presente documento se busca hacer el ejercicio de revisar antecedentes y conceptualizaciones desde estas distintas perspectivas y su incidencia en el reconocimiento de las problemáticas derivadas de la operación de los sistemas energéticos. A partir de la observación de los orígenes, definiciones y transformaciones conceptuales que han sucedido en torno a estos marcos de interpretación, se realiza un análisis en cuanto a sus tensiones y convergencias, desde el reconocimiento de los sujetos, objetivos, territorios y temporalidades involucradas en cada perspectiva. No se pretende cerrar el debate con una definición de transición energética justa, sino reconocer elementos que puedan dialogar desde las distintas conceptualizaciones y agendas, y que respondan a la problematización con una mirada situada y que a su vez permitan posicionar con una propuesta para abordar el proceso y responder ante las limitantes de las distintas agendas de transición energética justa.
ON ONE ZALCMAN PROBLEM FOR THE MEAN VALUE OPERATOR
Authors: Volchkova Natalia P. , Volchkov Vitaliy V. 
Published: July 2023

Let \(\mathcal{D}'(\mathbb{R}^n)\) and \(\mathcal{E}'(\mathbb{R}^n)\) be the spaces of distributions and compactly supported distributions on \(\mathbb{R}^n\), \(n\geq 2\) respectively, let \(\mathcal{E}'_{\natural}(\mathbb{R}^n)\) be the space of all radial (invariant under rotations of the space \(mathbb{R}^n\)) distributions in \(\mathcal{E}'(\mathbb{R}^n)\), let\(\widetilde{T}\) be the spherical transform (Fourier–Bessel transform) of a distribution \(T\in\mathcal{E}'_{\natural}(\mathbb{R}^n)\), and let \(\mathcal{Z}_{+}(\widetilde{T})\) be the set of all zeros of an even entire function \(\widetilde{T}\) lying in the half-plane \(\mathrm{Re} \, z\geq 0\) and not belonging to the negative part of the imaginary axis. Let \(\sigma_{r}\) be the surface delta function concentrated on the sphere \(S_r=\{x\in\mathbb{R}^n: |x|=r\}\). The problem of L. Zalcman on reconstructing a distribution \(f\in \mathcal{D}'(\mathbb{R}^n)\) from known convolutions \(f\ast \sigma_{r_1}\) and \(f\ast \sigma_{r_2}\) is studied. This problem is correctly posed only under the condition \(r_1/r_2\notin M_n\), where \(M_n\) is the set of all possible ratios of positive zeros of the Bessel function \(J_{n/2-1}\). The paper shows that if \(r_1/r_2\notin M_n\), then an arbitrary distribution \(f\in \mathcal{D}'(\mathbb{R}^n)\) can be expanded into an unconditionally convergent series$$f=\sum\limits_{\lambda\in\mathcal{Z}_{+}(\widetilde{\Omega}_{r_1})}\,\,\, \sum\limits_{\mu\in\mathcal{Z}_+(\widetilde{\Omega}_{r_2})}\frac{4\lambda\mu}{(\lambda^2-\mu^2) \widetilde{\Omega}_{r_1}^{\,\,\,\displaystyle{'}}(\lambda)\widetilde{\Omega}_{r_2}^{\,\,\,\displaystyle{'}}(\mu)}\Big(P_{r_2} (\Delta) \big((f\ast\sigma_{r_2})\ast \Omega_{r_1}^{\lambda}\big)-P_{r_1} (\Delta) \big((f\ast\sigma_{r_1})\ast \Omega_{r_2}^{\mu}\big)\Big)$$in the space \(\mathcal{D}'(\mathbb{R}^n)\), where \(\Delta\) is the Laplace operator in \(\mathbb{R}^n\), \(P_r\) is an explicitly given polynomial of degree \([(n+5)/4]\), and \(\Omega_{r}\) and \(\Omega_{r}^{\lambda}\) are explicitly constructed radial distributions supported in the ball \(|x|\leq r\). The proof uses the methods of harmonic analysis, as well as the theory of entire and special functions. By a similar technique, it is possible to obtain inversion formulas for other convolution operators with radial distributions.
Endoscopic Treatment of Postoperative Esophageal Anastomotic Strictures: A Single Center Experience
Authors: DURAK Muhammed Bahaddin , ŞİMŞEK Cem , KILIÇ Zeki Mesut Yalın 
Published: July 2023

Background
To evaluate the analysis, treatment methods and results of endoscopic treatments of esophagojejunostomy (EJ) and esophagogastric (EG) anastomotic strictures.
Methods:
Data from patients treated between 2009 and 2019 was collected and analyzed. The primary endpoint was defined as the absence of dysphagia for at least 6 months after the final endoscopic treatment session. The improvement in dysphagia scores at 1 and 6 months was accepted as the secondary endpoint.
Results
Of 18 patients (10 male), there were 11 patients with EG anastomotic stricture and 7 patients with EJ anastomotic stricture. Only balloon or bougie dilatation was applied to 13 patients, while 5 patients received a full-covered metal stent (FCMS) in addition to balloon or bougie dilatation due to persistent dysphagia symptoms. The primary endpoint was reached in 10 of the 13 patients (76.9%) who received only balloon or bougie dilatation. The secondary endpoint was reached in 3 patients. The primary endpoint was reached in 4 of the 5 patients (80%) who received a FCMS in addition to balloon or bougie dilatation. 6 patients (33.3%) had a recurrence. Major complications occurred in 4 (22.2%) patients, including perforation in 2 and stent migration in 2 patients.
Conclusion
The study demonstrated that endoscopic treatment of esophageal anastomotic strictures is a reliable and effective treatment option with a high success rate. The use of FCMS, either as a primary treatment option or in the treatment of perforation as a complication of endoscopic treatment, showed good effectiveness in our study.
Determination Of Awareness and Knowledge Level on Brain Death, Organ Donation and Transplantation in Intensive Careers in Konya
Authors: TOMRUK Mustafa , GÖK Funda , EROĞLU Esma 
Published: July 2023

Aim: It is shown that there is a lack of social and individual information on organ transplantation and donation, and as a result, organ donation is not sufficient due to social and individual insensitivity. In our study, we aimed to evaluate the level of awareness, attitude and knowledge about brain death, organ donation and transplantation in intensive care workers of hospitals in xxxx.
Materials and Methods: A total of 219 healthcare professionals, 144 nurses and 75 doctors, who agreed to meet face-to-face with the researcher, who were working in xxxx province state hospitals, university hospitals and private hospital intensive care units, were included in the study. The data of the study were collected using the 'Data Collection Form', which was created as a result of the literature review and includes demographic information.
Results: A total of 219 health care workers participated in the study with 144 (65.8%) intensive care nurses and 75 (34.2%) intensive care physicians. There was an organ donation card of 13.2% (n: 29) of the participants. There were 16,7% (n: 24) nurses and 6,7% (n: 5) doctor donation cards in doctors. In the case of brain death, 56.9% of participants wanted their organs to be donated. In the case of brain death, 58.7 of those who did not accept organ donation did not feel ready. 21% (n: 46) previously participated in organ / tissue donation and transplantation, 16.9% (n: 37) previously participated in brain death related trainings. Among the doctors who participated in the study 37.8% (n: 28) Electroencephalography (74%) and Radionuclide Cerebral Scintigraphy (62%) are the most common supportive tests used for the diagnosis of brain death.
Discusion: Nursing and doctors' support of tissue / organ donation and transportation does not affect having donation card. There is no significant difference between the general knowledge levels of anesthesia and other branch physicians about brain death, but anesthesia doctors have been found to be more experienced in diagnosing brain death. We believe that the positive attitudes of the intensive care workers on this subject and the sufficient level of knowledge will positively affect the amount of organ donation.
CERCLAGE OUTCOME DEPENDING ON SUTURE MATERIAL CHOICE, EFFECTS ON BIRTH WEEK, INFANT WEIGHT, INTENSIVE CARE REQUIREMENT, AND INFECTION RATES
Authors: ACAR Züat , OMURCA Fatih , ÇAVUŞ Yunus 
Published: July 2023

Aim: A preterm birth (PTB) is one that occurs before the full 37th week of pregnancy. Our theory is based on the possibility that braided mesh sutures made of Mersilene could lead to more complications and undesirable outcomes.
Methods: There were 46 pregnant women who had cervical insufficiency. Mersilene sutures were used in 26 cases and prolene sutures in 20 cases. The cervical lengths were comparable.
Results: Each case involved a pregnancy with a single fetus. Mersilene and prolene were the suture types in 26 cases and 20 cases, respectively. During the monitoring period, no problems, including infections, were noted.
Conclusion: Prolene sutures appear to be related with decreased PTB and improved neonatal results, despite the fact that mersilene sutures are the conventionally chosen material for cerclage. Prolene sutures continue to offer an option to conventional mersilene sutures, notwithstanding the need for more thorough randomized clinical trials to identify any potential associations between suture material and cerclage outcomes.
Oncological outcomes in geriatric patients with early stage gynecological cancer who underwent surgery and radiotherapy
Authors: YILDIRIM Berna , GÜRDAL Necla 
Published: July 2023

ABSTRACT
Background:
Evaluation of oncological results obtained with surgery and adjuvant radiotherapy in geriatric patient group with early stage gynecological cancer.
Methods:
31 patients aged 65 years and older who were operated for early stage gynecological cancer and had adjuvant radiotherapy were included in the study. All patients were evaluated in terms of general characteristics, local and systemic treatments, and oncological outcomes.
Results:
Percentages of patients diagnosed with endometrium ca and cervix ca are 80.6% and 19.4%, respectively. The median age of the patients was 69 (range, 65-86). All patients underwent total abdominal hysterectomy and bilateral salpingo oophorectomy, followed by adjuvant pelvic radiotherapy. Intracavitary vaginal brachytherapy was applied to 90.3% of the patients. At a median follow-up of 69 months, 3.2% of patients had local recurrence and 3.2% had distant metastases. The five-year DFS and OS rates were 93% and 80%, respectively
Conclusions:
Treatment planning in geriatric patient group should be shaped according to prognostic factors, age group and comorbidity. Remarkable oncological results can be obtained with multimodality treatments in the selected patient group.
Frequency and seasonal distribution of rotavirus and adenovirus in patients with acute gastroenteritis
Authors: KIRCA Füsun , DEMİREL Filiz 
Published: July 2023

Aims
The aim of this study was to retrospectively determine the frequency of rotavirus and adenovirus and the distribution of these pathogens by age groups, gender and season in patients admitted to our hospital with gastroenteritis symptoms.
Materials and Methods
A total of 32755 stool samples collected from patients with gastroenteritis symptoms in the Medical Microbiology Clinic of the Hospital between January 1 and December 31, 2022 were evaluated retrospectively for rotavirus and adenovirus antigens. Rotavirus and adenovirus antigens were analyzed with the Rapid Cassette Test (Microcult, Biotech) kit. In addition, the distribution of pathogens by age groups, gender and season were examined. Statistical analysis was performed using Jamovi® version 2.3.21.
Results
Antigen test was positive in 9.9% of 32755 stool samples evaluated in our study. Rotavirus was detected in 8.4% and adenovirus in 1.5% of antigen positive samples. Both rotavirus and adenovirus antigen positivity were found to be statistically significantly higher in 0-1 and 2-3 age groups compared to other age groups (p
Comparative Evaluation of the Effects of Sevoflurane and/or Dexmedetomidine on Behavior, Neuro-inflammation and Apoptosis in Pups Rat
Authors: TURHAN Semin , İNAN Arda , IŞIK Berrin 
Published: July 2023

Aim: Developing brain is vulnerable to side effects of anesthetics. Neurotoxic and cognitive alterations have been documented in several species, and there is concern that small children could be affected adversely if they are exposed for long periods or recurrently to inhalation anesthesia In this experiment we aim to evaluate behavioral and neurotoxic effects of sevoflurane (SEVO) and/or dexmedetomidine (DEX) exposure in pup rats.
Materials and method: Postnatal 21 days old 36 rat were randomly divided into 6 groups (Group I (control); Group II:2.5% SEVO for 4 hours; Group III:2.5% SEVO for 4 hours+intraperitoneal (i.p.) 0.5 µg.kg-1 DEX; Group IV:2.5% SEVO for 4 hours+i.p. 5 µg.kg-1 DEX; Group V: i.p. 0.5 µg.kg-1 DEX; Group VI: i.p. 5 µg.kg-1 DEX was given). Behavior of the rat were examined with the modified Radial Arm Maze test. Histopathological evaluation of the pups’ rat brain for neuroinflammation and apoptosis was performed. Statistical evaluation was carried out using the SPSS 20.0, P value
Comparison of the Effects of Clinical Outcomes on the Number of Attacks in the Course of Ulcerative Colitis: A Single Center Study
Authors: ŞIVGIN Hakan , ŞAHİN Abdurrahman , ÇETİN Şirin 
Published: July 2023

Aim: The aim of this study was to find the factors affecting the frequency of attacks of patients diagnosed with ulcerative colitis (UC).
Method: In our single-center retrospective descriptive study, 40 UC patients who admitted to our hospital for follow-up from January 2021 to December 2022. The baseline demographic and clinical characteristics, laboratory values and, treatments during the disease course were compared among patients with number of attacks < 2 per year ( Group1) and number of attacks ≥2 per year ( Group 2).
Results: There were 25 (male∕female:11∕14) patients in Group 1 and 15 (male∕female:7∕8) patients in Group 2. No statistically significant difference was found between the mean age, sex, age of diagnosis, duration of disease, co-morbidities and extraintestinal involvement of both groups. The median CRP values were significantly higher in the Group 2, compared to the group 1 (P = 0.04). There was statistically significant differences between groups in terms of endoscopic severe activity (12% vs, 40%; p
Effects of Caffeine Use in Hemifacial Spasm Patients
Authors: KARA Mehmet , KILIÇ Soner 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
Objective: Hemifacial spasm is characterized by progressive, involuntary, irregular contraction of the muscles innervated by the facial nerve. Caffeine is a phytochemical that increases muscle contraction and neurotransmitter release. The aim of this study is to evaluate the effects of caffeine-containing food consumption on disease severity and disease-related quality of life in patients with hemifacial spasm.
Materials and Methods: In hemifacial spasm patients who applied to the neurology outpatient clinic; hemifacial spasm quality of life scale and hemifacial spasm severity scale were evaluated prospectively. The amount of caffeine taken by the patients with daily food and beverage was determined. The relationship between the results of the scales and the amount of caffeine consumed was analyzed.
Results: A total of 60 patients, 36 women (60%) and 24 men (40%), were included in the study. It was determined that 59 of the patients (98.3%) consumed an average of 303±144 mg/day of caffeine with food. The hemifacial spasm quality of life scale score was calculated as 8.5 (4-21) and the hemifacial spasm severity scale was calculated as 3 (1-4). No significant correlation was found between the amount of caffeine consumed by gender (p=0.066). A negative correlation was found between the amount of caffeine consumed by age (r=-0.291; p=0.024). There was no significant relationship between daily caffeine consumption and hemifacial spasm quality of life scale and hemifacial spasm severity (p values 0.297 and 0.839, respectively). There is a weak positive correlation between the hemifacial spasm quality of life scale and the severity of hemifacial spasm (r=0.291; p=0.024).
Conclusion: It has been determined that the consumption of foods containing caffeine in daily life does not affect the severity of spasm and quality of life in patients with hemifacial spasm.
Impact of nanosecond UV laser pulses on the surface of germanium single crystals
Authors: Zheleznov V. Yu. , Malinsky T. V. , Rogalin V. E. , Khomich Yu. V. , Yamshchikov V. A. , Kaplunov I. A. , Ivanova A. I. 
Published: July 2023

For the first time, a detailed comprehensive study of the "dry" etching of dislocation and dislocation-free germanium samples on the {111}, {110} and {100} planes has been carried out. Etching was carried out by exposure to pulses of nanosecond UV laser radiation of subthreshold intensity (wavelength 355 nm, duration ~ 10 ns, energy density ~ 0.5–1.3 J/cm2, pulse repetition rate 100 Hz, divergence 1–2 mrad). Before and after laser heat treatment of the surface, the samples were examined using a Zygo optical profilometer and a scanning electron microscope. Features of the nature of damage to surfaces corresponding to different crystallographic planes of single crystals of industrial dislocation germanium are revealed. They are compared with data on subthreshold damages of typical dislocation-free crystals.It is shown that in dislocation samples of germanium on the {111} plane, it is possible to create a regime of exposure to radiation, leading to the formation of etch pits that are outwardly identical to dislocation pits detected during selective chemical etching. Their concentration corresponds in order of magnitude to the density of dislocations.On the {100} plane of dislocation samples, etching results were also found, which clearly have a crystallographic nature. At an energy density of the acting radiation ≥ 0.4 J/cm2, on the surfaces of dislocation ({100} plane) and dislocation-free germanium ({111}, {100}, {110} planes), only individual spots ~ 50 μm in size were registered, as well as individual microcraters ~ 0.1–1 μm in size, which do not have crystallographic features. The possibility of environmentally friendly detection of dislocations in germanium without the use of chemical reagents is shown.