bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Sensibilidad docente para la enseñanza aprendizaje de estudiantes con necesidades educativas especiales
Authors: Mejillones Reyes Rossy Karina 
Published: January 2023

Ante la limitada sensibilidad de catedráticos frente a las necesidades educativas especiales (NEE), se realiza esta investigación doctoral, que tuvo como objetivo fortalecer la sensibilidad docente para la enseñanza aprendizaje de estudiantes con NEE a través de talleres de sensibilización docente de una institución educativa de Santa Elena - Ecuador, 2022. Este estudio fue de tipo cualitativo con enfoque sociocrítico y diseño acción participativa, donde colaboraron 9 catedráticos que imparten diferentes asignaturas en tercer año de Bachillerato. Para la recolección de información se utilizó la técnica de la entrevista y un registro de hechos, utilizando como instrumento una guía de entrevista validada por cinco expertos. Entre los principales resultados se constató que al momento de aplicar procesos inclusivos educativos, varios de los catedráticos presentaron dificultades con respecto a la aceptación, formas de enseñar, motivación, reflexión, y adaptaciones curriculares, aspectos que convendrían ser fortalecidos. Sin embargo, los participantes asistieron a talleres de sensibilización, donde se familiarizaron con términos propios de los procesos inclusivos en la enseñanza aprendizaje. Estos resultados llevaron a la conclusión de que si los docentes participan en jornadas de sensibilización mediante talleres, se fortalece la sensibilidad para la enseñanza aprendizaje de estudiantes con necesidades educativas especiales, cabe recalcar que la sensibilidad docente se afianza con la experiencia y es algo variable que depende de su contexto.
Imaging of HH80-81 Jet in the Near-infrared Shock Tracers H2 and [Fe ii]
Authors: Mohan Sreelekshmi , Vig S. , Varricatt W. P. , Tej A. 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
The HH80-81 system is one of the most powerful jets driven by a massive protostar. We present new near-infrared (NIR) line imaging observations of the HH80-81 jet in the H2 (2.122 μm) and [Fe ii] (1.644 μm) lines. These lines trace not only the jet close to the exciting source but also the knots located farther away. We have detected nine groups of knot-like structures in the jet including HH80 and HH81 spaced 0.2–0.9 pc apart. The knots in the northern arm of the jet show only [Fe ii] emission closer to the exciting source, a combination of [Fe ii] and H2 at intermediate distances, and solely H2 emission farther outwards. Toward the southern arm, all the knots exhibit both H2 and [Fe ii] emission. The nature of the shocks is inferred by combining the NIR observations with radio and X-ray observations from the literature. In the northern arm, we infer the presence of strong dissociative shocks, in the knots located close to the exciting source. The knots in the southern arm that include HH80 and HH81 are explicable as a combination of strong and weak shocks. The mass-loss rates of the knots determined from [Fe ii] luminosities are in the range ∼3.0 × 10−7–5.2 × 10−5
M
⊙ yr−1, consistent with those from massive protostars. Toward the central region, close to the driving source of the jet, we have observed various arcs in H2 emission that resemble bow shocks, and strings of H2 knots that reveal traces of multiple outflows.
The Time-averaged Mass-loss Rates of Red Supergiants as Revealed by Their Luminosity Functions in M31 and M33
Authors: Massey Philip , Neugent Kathryn F. , Ekström Sylvia , Georgy Cyril , Meynet Georges 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
Mass loss in red supergiants (RSGs) is generally recognized to be episodic, but mass-loss prescriptions fail to reflect this. Evolutionary models show that the total amount of mass lost in this phase determines if these stars evolve to warmer temperatures before undergoing core collapse. The current Geneva evolutionary models mimic episodic mass loss by enhancing the quiescent prescription rates whenever the star’s outer layers exceed the Eddington luminosity by a large factor. This results in a 20 M
⊙ model undergoing 10× more mass loss than it would otherwise, but has little effect on models of lower mass. We can test the validity of this approach observationally by measuring the proportion of high-luminosity RSGs to that predicted by the models. To do this, we use our recent luminosity-limited census of RSGs in M31 and M33, making modest improvements to membership, and adopting extinctions based on the recent panchromatic M31 and M33 Hubble surveys. We then compare the proportions of the highest luminosity RSGs found to that predicted by published Geneva models, as well as to a special set of models computed without the enhanced rates. We find good agreement with the models which include the supra-Eddington enhanced mass loss. The models with lower mass-loss rates predict a larger fraction of high-luminosity RSGs than observed, and thus can be ruled out. We also use these improved data to confirm that the upper luminosity limit of RSGs is

log
L

/

L

⊙

∼
5.4

, regardless of metallicity, using our improved data on M31 and M33 plus previous results on the Magellanic Clouds.
Spinoza et la puissance de la liberté de penser
Authors: Missé Blanca 
Published: January 2023

Cet article propose une voie d’issue pour sortir de l’antinomie dans laquelle se trouvent souvent les défenseurs de la liberté académique, celle du libéralisme ou du « républicanisme » d’État, et donc de la penser autrement que comme un cas particulier de la liberté d’expression tout en évitant d’en faire le privilège d’un corps social (les universitaires) dont le peuple serait exclu. La philosophie de Spinoza nous permet de redéfinir la liberté académique comme une modalité de la liberté de penser, et plus précisément de la liberté de philosopher, et nous offre un cadre utile pour comprendre le rôle des universités publiques dans le développement de la puissance de penser des masses citoyennes et leur centralité dans la conservation d’un État démocratique.
Une lecture de la Revue nationale stratégique : Puissance–Influence–Résilience
Authors: Gassilloud Thomas 
Published: January 2023

La RNS présentée par le président de la République à Toulon, le 9 novembre, met en exergue face au triptyque Compétition–Contestation–Affrontement caractérisant l’état du monde et la réponse Puissance–Influence– Résilience. Cela doit constituer le socle, non seulement de la prochaine LPM mais de la Nation.
La Stratégie de sécurité nationale 2022 des États-Unis : prendre acte de la fin d’un monde
Authors: Sueur Olivier 
Published: January 2023

La National Security Strategy ( NSS ) a été présentée le 12 octobre 2022. Ce document très complet éclaire les choix stratégiques de Washington dont l’impact est majeur pour les relations internationales. Cela signifie aussi qu’il permet de comprendre la réflexion américaine sur l’évolution du monde.
Hypovitaminosis A Drives the Progression of Tubulointerstitial Lupus Nephritis through Potentiating Predisease Cellular Autoreactivity
Authors: Abdelhamid Leila , Alajoleen Razan , Kingsmore Kathryn M , Cabana-Puig Xavier , Lu Ran , Zhu Jing , Testerman James C , Li Yaqi , Ross A Catharine , Cecere Thomas E , Reilly Christopher M , Grammer Amrie C , Lipsky Peter E , Luo Xin M 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
Vitamin A (VA) deficiency (VAD) is observed in both humans and mice with lupus nephritis. However, whether VAD is a driving factor for accelerated progression of lupus nephritis is unclear. In this study, we investigated the effect of VAD on the progression of lupus nephritis in a lupus-prone mouse model, MRL/lpr. We initiated VAD either during gestation or after weaning to reveal a potential time-dependent effect. We found exacerbated lupus nephritis at ∼15 wk of age with both types of VAD that provoked tubulointerstitial nephritis leading to renal failure. This was concomitant with significantly higher mortality in all VAD mice. Importantly, restoration of VA levels after weaning reversed VAD-induced mortality. These results suggest VAD-driven acceleration of tubulointerstitial lupus nephritis. Mechanistically, at the earlier time point of 7 wk of age and before the onset of clinical lupus nephritis, continued VAD (from gestation until postweaning) enhanced plasma cell activation and augmented their autoantibody production, while also increasing the expansion of T lymphocytes that could promote plasma cell autoreactivity. Moreover, continued VAD increased the renal infiltration of plasmacytoid dendritic cells. VAD initiated after weaning, in contrast, showed modest effects on autoantibodies and renal plasmacytoid dendritic cells that were not statistically significant. Remarkably, analysis of gene expression in human kidney revealed that the retinoic acid pathway was decreased in the tubulointerstitial region of lupus nephritis, supporting our findings in MRL/lpr mice. Future studies will elucidate the underlying mechanisms of how VAD modulates cellular functions to exacerbate tubulointerstitial lupus nephritis.
The Polyamine Putrescine Is a Positive Regulator of Group 3 Innate Lymphocyte Activation
Authors: Sah Prakash , Zenewicz Lauren A 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
Group 3 innate lymphocytes (ILC3s) rapidly respond to invading pathogens or inflammatory signals, which requires shifting cellular metabolic demands. Metabolic adaptations regulating ILC3 function are not completely understood. Polyamines are polycationic metabolites that have diverse roles in cellular functions and in immunity regulate immune cell biology, including Th17 cells. Whether polyamines play a role in ILC3 activation is unknown. In this article, we report that the polyamine synthesis pathway is important for ILC3 activation. IL-23–activated mouse ILC3s upregulate ornithine decarboxylase, the enzyme catalyzing the rate-limiting step of the conversion of ornithine to putrescine in polyamine synthesis, with a subsequent increase in putrescine levels. Inhibition of ornithine decarboxylase via a specific inhibitor, α-difluoromethylornithine, reduced levels of IL-22 produced by steady-state or IL-23–activated ILC3s in a putrescine-dependent manner. Thus, the polyamine putrescine is a positive regulator of ILC3 activation. Our results suggest that polyamines represent a potential target for therapeutic modulation of ILC3 activation during infection or inflammatory disorders.
Psychological Readiness to Return to Sport After Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction in the Adolescent Athlete
Authors: Webster Kate E. , Feller Julian A. 
Published: January 2023

Context
Psychological readiness to return to sport has been shown to be associated with future play after anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) reconstruction surgery but has not been extensively studied in adolescent athletes.

Objective
To investigate the psychometric properties of the Anterior Cruciate Ligament-Return to Sport after Injury (ACL-RSI) scale in adolescent athletes at multiple time points after ACL reconstruction surgery and determine whether psychological readiness scores at 6 months predict return to competition sport at 12 months.

Design
Case series.

Setting
Private orthopaedic clinic.

Patients or Other Participants
A total of 115 adolescent athletes (65 girls, 50 boys) 17 years and younger who had undergone primary unilateral ACL reconstruction.

Main Outcome Measure(s)
The ACL-RSI scale was administered at 6 and 12 months after surgery, and return-to-sport status was also documented. Factor analysis was undertaken and predictive validity assessed using between-groups comparisons and receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve statistics.

Results
The ACL-RSI scores increased between 6 and 12 months (55 to 71; P &lt; .001, effect size = 0.98). No floor or ceiling effects were present, and the scale had high internal consistency (Cronbach α at 6 months = 0.91 and at 12 months = 0.94). Principal component analysis showed that 2 factors were present: the first represented performance confidence and risk appraisal and the second, emotions. For the full-scale ACL-RSI, scores at 6 months had acceptable predictive ability for a return to play at 12 months (area under the ROC curve = 0.7, P = .03). When the 2 identified factors were analyzed separately, the emotions factor also had acceptable predictive ability (area under the ROC curve = 0.73, P = .009), but the confidence in performance and risk appraisal factors had poor predictive ability (area under the ROC curve = 0.59, P = .09).

Conclusions
Greater psychological readiness was associated with return to sport in adolescent athletes after ACL reconstruction, with the athletes' emotional response appearing to be more influential than their confidence in their performance or their appraisal of risk.
ПРОГНОЗИРОВАНИЕ СПРОСА НА НЕФТЕПРОДУКТЫ С ПОМОЩЬЮ ВРЕМЕННЫХ РЯДОВ
Authors: Цыганкова М. А. , Нордин В. В. 
Published: January 2023

В статье рассматривается возможность прогнозирования спроса со стороны
потребителей топливной компании на нефтепродукты с помощью метода временных рядов.
Такой подход позволяет компании организовать экономически более выгодные
взаимоотношения с её поставщиками, уменьшая затраты на управление заказами и запасами.
ПЕРСПЕКТИВЫ ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЯ РАСТИТЕЛЬНЫХ КОМПОНЕНТОВ ПРИ ПРОИЗВОДСТВЕ КОЛБАСНЫХ ИЗДЕЛИЙ
Authors: Цюра Д. В. , Шилова А. А. 
Published: January 2023

Статья включает в себя исследование перспектив использования растительных
компонентов при производстве колбасных изделий. Было проведено моделирование
оптимальной рецептуры варено-копченой колбасы с тыквенным жмыхом по критерию
«биологическая ценность белка», а также определено влияние тыквенного жмыха на
адгезионную способность фарша и органолептические показатели готового изделия. За
основу бралась колбаса «Московская», в рецептуру был добавлен тыквенный жмых
(массовая доля в колбасном фарше составила 6,5 %). Полученные результаты показали
возможность добавления растительных компонентов в состав варено-копченой колбасы.
РАЗРАБОТКА КОМПЛЕКСА МЕР ПО ОБЕСПЕЧЕНИЮ
ИНФОРМАЦИОННОЙ БЕЗОПАСНОСТИ ПОЛЬЗОВАТЕЛЕЙ ИНТЕРНЕТ-СЕРВИСОВ
Authors: Шикота И.А. , Соловей М.В. 
Published: January 2023

В данной статье проанализированы методы обеспечения информационной
безопасности пользователей сети Интернет. В работе представлено описание угроз
информационной безопасности, возникающих по причине получения злоумышленниками
персональных данных пользователей интернет-сервисов, а также приведены примеры
утечек информации, также повлекшие за собой угрозу пользователям. Сформулирован и
обоснован необходимый комплекс мер для обеспечения информационной безопасности
пользователей.
A percepção de jovens do Ensino Médio acerca das Infecções Sexualmente Transmissíveis ISTs/AIDS: os determinantes sociais da saúde como fatores para a vulnerabilidade de adolescentes.
Authors: Mundim Cardoso Eduarda Mundim Cardoso , Cardoso Tudela Gabriel , Mariana Amado Maria , Arenas Elias Pedro Henrique , Marques Pacheco Lucivânia 
Published: January 2023

INTRODUÇÃO: É notável falta de conhecimento dos jovens a respeito dos sintomas e das causas das doenças sexualmente transmissíveis, embora eles compreendam a importância da educação sexual, ela não é dada de forma efetiva, por esse motivo é de extrema importância implantar estratégias de promoção e prevenção a saúde sexual na juventude. OBJETIVO: Nesse contexto, este estudo objetiva verificar o conhecimento de jovens do Ensino Médio acerca das Infecções Sexualmente Transmissíveis IST’ s/AIDS e fazer uma associação entre os determinantes sociais de saúde e a vulnerabilidade dos adolescentes às IST’ s. METODOLOGIA: Trata-se de um estudo transversal de abordagem quantitativa, realizado em três escolas Estaduais da cidade de Araguari, usando como instrumento de coleta de dados um questionário estruturado. RESULTADOS E DISCUSSÃO: nos itens relativos à prática do sexo seguro e contaminação pelo vírus, os alunos têm optado, em geral, pelas condutas seguras, a opção “tenho dúvidas” foi assinalada em mais de 30,00% dos itens indicando que apesar do alto percentual de respostas corretas, ainda existe dúvida a respeito do assunto. As repostas dos itens relativos à prevenção do contágio pela AIDS e a relação dos alunos com seus pares (amigos) evidenciaram que em 3,00 dos 12,00 itens os alunos CONCLUSÃO: Enfim, nota-se que os adolescentes têm alguma compreensão de que relações sexuais desprotegidas podem trazer malefícios para a saúde, por mais que o resultado tenha mostrado que muitos alunos não sabiam sobre as diversas formas de contágio.
PENERAPAN 3M PADA ANAK DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Mahayati Lina , Santiasari Retty Nirmalasari , Artini Budi , Yosky T. Veronica Laura 
Published: January 2023

Covid-19 merupakan penyakit yang menyerang sistem pernapasan yang disebabkan oleh severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) yang menyerang seluruh lapisan masyarakat termasuk anak-anak. Upaya pengendalian pandemi COVID-19 yang dapat dilakukan adalah 3M (Mencuci tangan, Memakai, melepas, dan membuang masker, dan Menjaga jarak). Anak-anak usia dini baik pra sekolah maupun usia sekolah dasar merupakan sasaran utama yang mendapat perhatikan khusus dalam penerapan hidup sehat. Hal ini dikarenakan anak-anak sangat aktif beraktifitas bersama teman-teman dan sering mengabaikan kebersihan tangan. Tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah untuk memberikan pengetahuan kepada anak-anak usia 6 -10 tahun tentang 3M (Memakai masker, Mencuci tangan, dan Menjaga jarak), yang dapat mengurangi kejadian infeksi virus Covid-19 pada anak-anak. Metode yang digunakan pada kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah penyuluhan kesehatan melalui webinar tentang pelaksanaan 3M. Sebanyak 20 anak usia 6 – 10 tahun terlibat dalam kegiatan ini. Hasil kegiatan pengabdian ini didapatkan bahwa pengetahuan anak-anak usia 6 – 10 tahun meningkat yaitu : (1) pengetahuan tentang mencuci tangan dari 12 responden kategori baik menjadi sangat baik yaitu 15 responden, (2) pengetahuan cara memakai, melepas dan membuang masker sebagian besar katogeri kurang yaitu 13 responden menjadi sangat baik yaitu 17 responden, (3) pengetahuan menjaga jarak kategori kurang dan baik masing masing 10 responden menjadi sangat baik yaitu 20 responden. Kesimpulan dari kegiatan ini adalah perlu dilakukan penyuluhan kesehatan secara berkala sehingga penyebaran virus Covid-19 pada anak-anak dapat berkurang.
Resource Allocation Practice and Devolved Administrative Structures in Selected Semi-Arid Counties in Kenya
Authors: Jumanne Andrew Shangarai , Njoroge Jane , Moi Edna Jemutai 
Published: January 2023

Purpose: Since the inception of devolution in Kenya, proper operationalization of devolved administrative structures ought to be in place. The problem lies in the operationalization of devolved administrative structures that has led to poor service delivery. This study intended to bridge the gap by investigating the effect of resources allocation practices on theidevolved administrative structures.
Methodology: The study adopted a descriptive research design with aniobjective to determineiwho, what, where, when, and howimuch.iItiwasiconsidered appropriate because itisoughttto generate accurate profiles for ifactors, events and circumstances. The study incorporated transformational leadership theory that was poled as the creation of positive changes within an organization.
Findings: This study found that, an epitomized rise in strategic leadership practices leads to enhanced operationalization of the devolved administrative structures, and institutionalization that stood to be helpful on devolved administrative structures operations, ensuring information movement should be done continuously and efficiently. As such, significant effect of resources allocation practices on the devolved administrative structures were found to exist.
Recommendation: The research recommends that top leadership in Counties must lucidify the stratagems that project ideas which are persuasive and create improvement of devolved administrative structures that give persuasive transformation.
The contribution of Civil Society Organizations in pro-poor budgeting processes: A review on Local Governments in Uganda
Authors: Ogwang Okello Godfrey , Obici Gilbert Obici , Mwesigwa David Mwesigwa 
Published: January 2023

Purpose: This study aimed to analyse the contribution of CSOs in pro-poor local government budget processes, with Dokolo District as a case study. The study addressed four questions, namely; (i) what is the extent to which CSOs contribute to local government revenue enhancement? (ii) What is the magnitude to which CSOs influence the enactment of pro-poor local government budget allocations/priorities? (iii) to what extent do CSOs promote pro-poor implementation of enacted local government budgets? And (iv) to what extent do CSOs prevent leakages to local government budget resources?
Methodology: The study adopted a review of secondary literature gotten from journals, documentaries, periodicals, annual reports and statistical analyses
Findings of the study: The findings suggest that CSOs contribute to local government revenue enhancement, building the capacity of local governments in revenue mobilization, providing off-budget and on-budget support to local governments; that CSOs promote pro-poor local government budget allocations through forums such as budget conferences and budget dialogues; that CSOs influence local governments to implement their budgets in ways that serve the best interests of the poor and/or the underprivileged and/or their priorities; by pressurizing local governments to implement pro-poor priorities that local governments would otherwise not implement and by speeding up or reducing delay in the implementation of pro-poor priorities or projects; and that CSOs promote pro-poor local government budgets by preventing leakages to pro-poor local government resources by among others checking shoddy work in pro-poor projects.
Recommendations: From the findings, it is encouraged that local governments should leverage CSOs as an important resource in enhancing their revenue; that local governments should involve CSOs in all phases of the budget circle; that local governments should embrace the use of social accountability forums and tools such as barazas, Public Expenditure Tracking Surveys (PETS) and social movements for checking local government budget resource leakages to enhance decentralized service delivery.
Unique contribution to policy and/or practice: The results of this study are relevant to practitioners of civil society organisations seeing that the level of corruption in governments as well as the magnitude to which vulnerable sections continue to be marginalised is growing hence the need for the civil society to offer checks and balances in budget processes.