bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Works Printed in Vilnius in the Eighteenth-Century Manuscript Catalogue of the Vilnius Jesuit Academy Library
Authors: Rinkūnaitė Aušra 
Published: January 2025

Based on the eighteenth-century manuscript catalogue of the Vilnius Jesuit Academy library, the purpose of the article was to investigate what part of the library consisted of the output of the printing houses of Vilnius, to identify the printers of Vilnius whose output the library had and the number of those works, and the themes of books that the Jesuits read.From approximately 4500 entries in the catalogue, 155 entries were selected in which Vilnius was indicated as the place of publication or identified as such. All the information, including transcribed catalogue entries, identified publications, books belonging to the Vilnius Jesuit Academy library with their provenance marks and the current known location of their storage, is provided separately in the appendix. During the research, 143 titles were identified, and 259 copies were counted. After identifying almost all the printed works selected from the catalogue, it turned out that the library had eight titles (nine copies) printed in the sixteenth century, 68 titles (122 copies) from the seventeenth century, and 67 titles (128 copies) printed in the eighteenth century. Most of them were the output of the Vilnius Academy printing house. Religious texts, comprising polemical, hagiographic, and theological writings, constituted 56 per cent of all printed works, while works on logics, mathematics, geography, and physics made up only 7.7 per cent. Various calendars started to be printed in the second half of the eighteenth century and became very popular. The largest number of works printed in Vilnius were in Latin (48.6 per cent) and Polish (47.2 per cent); works in French, German, Lithuanian, Latvian, and other languages accounted for 4.2 per cent. The inscriptions in the books reveal that the Jesuits not only bought books but also received them as gifts. Not only famous patrons but also the authors such as Maciej Miłuński, Jan Zrzelski, Antonius Aloysius Misztołt donated books to the library. The Vilnius Academy printing house also donated several books. Thus, the manuscript catalogue of the Vilnius Jesuit Academy library is a particularly valuable source for researching the history of the Vilnius University library in the eighteenth century. The printed works recorded in it point to the Jesuits’ areas of interest, and the surviving books reveal the history of books entering the library and their wanderings through the libraries of various European countries.
DEFICIÊNCIA INTELECTUAL - O PAPEL DO PEDAGOGO NO PROCESSO LÚDICO DE ENSINO-APRENDIZAGEM NO ENSINO FUNDAMENTAL
Authors: Luz Aclene , Cunha Aline Cristiane Gomes , Martins Kátia Rodrigues , Lemos Vanessa Lins , Coutinho Diogenes José Gusmão 
Published: January 2025

O presente trabalho com o tema: “Deficiência intelectual – o papel do pedagogo no processo ensino- aprendizagem no ensino fundamental” objetivou discutir a atuação e pesquisa que lida com o processo de aprendizagem de alunos com deficiência intelectual no ensino fundamental, voltado ao trabalho com o referido público-alvo na perspectiva lúdica, visando o apoio aos indivíduos e aos grupos envolvidos neste processo, na perspectiva da diversidade e da inclusão. Almeja orientar o pedagogo para que assegure o sucesso do aprendizado e a motivação da criança deficiente, oferecendo as dicas necessárias para a aprendizagem. Visto que o problema da pesquisa visa compreender, como o pedagogo através do atendimento aos alunos deficientes pode contemplar a aprendizagem? Sendo justificado por perceber que o atendimento pedagógico é fundamental, tanto para criança com DI, como para sua família. Esta pesquisa será do tipo bibliográfico, de cunho qualitativo e descritivo, a qual foi fundamentada teoricamente por meio da pesquisa bibliográfica. Este é o tipo de pesquisa que liga o pesquisador ao tema a ser investigado, a base que alimenta a investigação cientifica. Entre os resultados da pesquisa está a compreensão que o pedagogo pode contribuir através de seu trabalho, atribuir significado de aprendizagem com os jogos e brinquedos lúdicos, visto que essas atividades despertam interesse das crianças com DI na busca incessante do conhecimento.
“With the present population . . . there can never be peace”: A Case Study on the Making of Anti-Irish Sentiment in the American Press
Authors: Torve Constantin 
Published: January 2025

ABSTRACT
This case study of a locally influential weekly newspaper in the Pennsylvania anthracite coal region, The Miners’ Journal, aims to develop a new understanding of the emergence of anti-Irish narratives in America. It demonstrates the importance of class and organized labor in shaping negative attitudes toward the Irish and indicates a later nationwide export of this specific class-based anti-Irish narrative. The findings indicate that the close connection between anti-Irish sentiment and hostility toward organized labor was no mere coincidence nor secondary addition, but a core feature of anti-Irish narratives dating back at least to the early 1840s. Consequently, this study argues for a revision of prevailing theories on Irish acculturation and “Whiteness” in America, accounting for the pressures faced by working-class Irish because of such narratives.
Backcountry Wheat, Global Markets, and the Rise of Baltimore, 1765–1775
Authors: MacMaster Richard Kerwin 
Published: January 2025

ABSTRACT
Wheat, mostly as flour, was Pennsylvania’s major overseas export in the eighteenth century. It mainly went to the West Indies. Poor harvests in Great Britain, Ireland, and Europe in the 1760s created a surge in demand for American wheat and flour. Baltimore merchants seized the opportunity. With better links by road to the Pennsylvania and Maryland backcountry, Baltimore emerged as a major grain shipping port. While shipments from Philadelphia and Baltimore to southern Europe were much larger, the Irish market was important for Baltimore. Philadelphia and Baltimore merchants worked in mutual dependence to exploit the expanding global market and the shift from tobacco to grain in the Chesapeake region.
Charles Wollstonecraft in Pennsylvania, 1792–1801: “A Man of Good Sense and Information.” (. . . or “Irritable but not Vindictive?”)
Authors: Bodle Wayne 
Published: January 2025

ABSTRACT
This article brings Charles Wollstonecraft (Mary’s “favourite brother”) from a British state on the brink of war with France to an American republic more loosely engaged with the French Revolution. He arrives in Pennsylvania, a place still central to his identity when he died in New Orleans in 1817. We watch his efforts to grow there with more skill than he was credited with having in Britain. We see him in a land speculation bubble driven by French Revolutionary migration; a romantic quadrangle for the favor of a Philadelphia belle, as described by her warily permissive mother; and emergency military service in Philadelphia’s hinterland. He would eventually find his niche as a soldier in Louisiana, where land speculation, gendered stress, and war were entangled, but these things all began in 1790s Pennsylvania.
Student satisfaction with their performance in the conservative clinic cross-sectional study
Authors: Rashid Sarah Abdulameer , Ali Abduloma Baraka , Selivany Bahar Jaafar , Bae Hanee , Alhamdani Faaiz Y. 
Published: January 2025

Background with Aim of the Study
Assessment is crucial to the success of any educational program. In the dental school, students need to provide treatment for patients early in their clinical study. In Iraqi dental schools, this task is undertaken from the third year on. They must acquire both knowledge and skills to be capable, efficient practitioners.

Materials and Methods
The study was done during the academic year’s second semester of fifth-stage students. One hundred and eighteen students participated in this study. Each student was provided with the same questionnaire’s form. The form consists of 5 domains, and each domain consists of 2 items, answered by choosing one of the available options. Both descriptive as well as inferential statistics were applied to the data using SPSS version 11.5. Chi-square and Pearson tests for correlation analysis.

Results
A significant relationship between each of the cavity preparation, pulp capping, cavity lining, filling, and overall performance with the time. The vast majority of the responses reflected a “good” and “very good” level of evaluation. However, pulp capping and cavity lining did not reflect the same level of satisfaction in general. The result of this study indicates that the criteria adopted in the academic evaluation and patient-based outcome move in parallel directions. Academic staff evaluation includes that students are more challenging when they perform delicate procedures, and this is reflected by their evaluation toward such procedures (pulp capping and lining).

Conclusion
The students’ self-evaluation of their performance in the Operative Department seems logical. They seem to have reasonable level of satisfaction toward their performance. However, additional efforts are needed to assess students’ views on management of any procedural challenges.
Top tips for networking
Authors: Naredi Himanshi 
Published: January 2025

As an organisational psychologist, I’ve realised that success in this field goes beyond academic knowledge. Networking – often overlooked – is a game-changer when it comes to career progression and professional growth. Networking is the process of building and nurturing professional relationships that can offer mutual support, insights, and opportunities throughout your career.Here are some top tips that I’ve gathered through my own experiences:
Hubungan Daya Ledak Otot Tungkai Dan Kekuatan Otot Lengan Terhadap Ketepatan Smash Bola Voli Pada Mahasiswa UKM Pendidikan Jasmani
Authors: Tongge Yohanes Tomas , Yunitaningrum Wiwik , Pranata Doni , Haetami Mimi , Ali Rizki Hazazi 
Published: January 2025

Pendidikan Jasmani. Metode penelitian dalam penelitian ini adalah dengan metode kuantitatif yang berjenis korelasional. Populasi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa Pendidikan Jasmani yang berjumlah 25 atlet. Dalam penelitian ini peneliti menggunakan purposive sampling. Sampel yang diambil adalah mahasiswa Pendidikan Jasmani yang berjumlah 25 Mahasiswa. Adapun teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teknik observasi, teknik kepustakaan dan tes. Sementara untuk uji prasyarat analisis menggunakan Uji Korelasi person product moment dan uji korelasi berganda. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian hipotesis yang telah dilakukan oleh peneliti terbukti bahwa adanya hubungan yang signifikan yang kuat dan searah antara Hubungan Daya Ledak Otot Tungkai Dan Kekuatan Otot Lengan Terhadap Ketepatan Smash Bola Voli Mahasiswa UKM Pendidikan Jasmani. Dengan hasil analisis koefisien korelasi sederhana antara daya ledak otot tungkai dan kekuatan otot lengan terhadap kemampuan smash adalah sebesar 0,683 dan dapat disimpulkan terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara daya ledak otot tungkai dan kekuatan otot lengan terhadap kemampuan smash bola voli mahasiswa Pendidikan jasmani Karena koefisien korelasi dengan Sig. (2-tailed) sebesar 0,3961 < 0,683. Berdasarkan hasil ini maka dinyatakan adanya hubungan yang signifikan antara Hubungan Daya Ledak Otot Tungkai Dan Kekuatan Otot Lengan Terhadap Ketepatan Smash Bola Voli Mahasiswa UKM Pendidikan Jasmani.
Dimensi pada Instrumen Lingkungan Pembelajaran Literatur Budaya Gayo: Systematic Literature Riview (SLR)
Authors: Ahmad Nurul Qomariyah , Rahayu Wardani , Rahmawati Yuli 
Published: January 2025

Lingkungan pembelajaran bukan sekedar melihat aspeng fisik atau ruang saja tetapi juga aspek sosial dan psikologi. Literatur budaya gayo yang merupakan mata kuliah wajib di IAIN Takengon sebagai bagian dari etnopedagogi, penting untuk memperhatikan lingkungan pembelajarannya agar tujuannya tercapai. Dikarenakan yang mengikuti perkuliahan bukan hanya dari etnis Gayo tetapi juga ada etnis yang lainnya, untuk itu diperlukan penilaian terkait lingkungan pembelajaran etnopedagogi literatur budaya gayo. Agar tercapai diperlukan instrumen untuk mengukurnya yang didalamnya terdapat dimensi agar dapat dikembangkan pada instrumen yang utuh. Penelitian ini menggunakan metodologi systematic literature riview (SLR) dengan menganalisis isi artikel yang sesuai dengan kata kunci yang diinginkan dari hasil penelitian-penelitian sebelumnya. Didapatkan 13 dimensi pada instrumen lingkungan pembelajaran literatur budaya gayo yaitu membantu/ramah, memahami, menghormati pendapat orang lain, kebebasan siswa, penghormatan keberagaman, keterlibatan siswa, penguatan identitas, pembelajaran kontektual, otoritas guru, integrasi budaya lokal, sumang dan mukemel.
Validitas dan Reliabilitas Instrumen Literasi Digital Mahasiswa dengan Confirmatory Factor Analysis
Authors: Syahwela Mayu , Ndoluanak Yofran , Sarifah Iva , Margono Gaguk 
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan instrumen literasi digital mahasiswa yang valid dan reliabel dengan menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Instrumen yang digunakan untuk mengukur literasi digital mahasiswa adalah angket dengan skala likert terdiri atas 5 option, yakni Sangat Setuju (SS), Setuju (S), Kurang Setuju (KS), Tidak Setuju (TS), dan Sangat Tidak Setuju (STS). Adapun dimensi literasi digital yang diukur dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari 1) functional skills and beyond, 2) creativity, 3) collaboration, 4) communication, 5) the ability to find and select information, 6) critical thinking and evaluation, 7) cultural and social understanding, 8) e-safety. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara menyebarkan angket melalui google form. Subjek uji coba instrumen yang digunakan berjumlah 213 yang terdiri dari mahasiswa UIN Suska Riau dan Univeritas Riau. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada semester genap tahun 2024/2025. Analisis validitas isi menggunakan CVI, sedangkan validitas konstruk dan reliabilitas dengan menggunakan Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) dengan bantuan aplikasi Lisrel. Berdasarkan kriteria CVI > 0,6 dan faktor loading > 0,5 maka ke 24 butir dinyatakan valid. Sedangkan instrumen reliabel karena sudah memenuhi nilai CR berkisar dari 0,89 – 0,94, dan nilai AVE berkisar 0,78-0,83 dimana kriteria nilai CR ≥ 0,7 dan AVE ≥ 0,5.
Trayectorias de desenganche educativo en mujeres jóvenes: una mirada desde la Formación Profesional Básica
Authors: Obiol-Francés Sandra , Villar-Aguilés Alícia 
Published: January 2025

La Formación Profesional Básica (FPB) se implantó como una vía para intentar revertir las elevadas tasas de abandono educativo temprano que presenta el sistema educativo español en relación al conjunto europeo. El análisis desagregado por chicas y chicos presenta una imagen donde las chicas se matriculan en un porcentaje muy reducido y se concentran en unas pocas familias profesionales. Haciendo uso de metodología cualitativa ahondamos en las percepciones de las chicas matriculadas en una FPB en diferentes centros valencianos acerca del significado que otorgan a su trayectoria académica. Concluimos que el desenganche educativo que las ha llevado a cursar una FPB es la principal razón que las aparta de una posición de feminidad enfatizada y que precisamente la FPB se erige como mecanismo de minimización de esta separación.
Frequency of type II diabetes mellitus in women with previous gestational diabetic mellitus
Authors: Rajar Seema , Ahmed Ali , Feroze Faheem , Bhutto Arooba , Qadir Naheed 
Published: January 2025

Objective: To determine the frequency of type II diabetes mellitus in women with previous gestational diabetes mellitus presenting at tertiary care hospital.
Material and Methods: A cross-sectional study was carried out at the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology at Dow University of Health Sciences Civil Hospital Karachi, Pakistan, from 25 April 2019 to 24 April 2021. Informed consent was taken from all the study participants. All data was collected from 90 women and recorded on pre- designed proforma by the researcher herself. Collected data was analyzed using SPSS version 23.
Results: The women who had previously had gestational diabetes mellitus in their last pregnancy, had an average age of 30.22 +/- 4.65 years. About 30% (27 females out of 90 females) of the females with a history of gestational diabetes mellitus had type II diabetes. Significant associations between type II diabetes mellitus and age groups (p=0.025), family monthly income (p=0.018), and educational attainment (p=0.001) were found by using statistical Analysis.
Conclusion: Our study highlights a particularly high frequency of Type II diabetes in women with a history of gestational diabetes mellitus, with statistically significant associations found between diabetes occurrence and specific age groups, family monthly income, and educational attainment. These unique demographic insights emphasize the need for targeted, individualized intervention strategies. Our findings provide a compelling basis for developing tailored preventive and management plans, aimed at effectively reducing the risk of Type II diabetes in this high-risk population.
Keywords: Type II diabetes, Gestational diabetic mellitus, Pregnancy, Maternal health outcome, Association.
Estudo de coorte para avaliação de desfechos após cirurgias nos países da América Latina (LASOS): análise de um centro brasileiro de alto volume
Authors: Barbosa Roberto Ramos , Araujo Heitor Buback , Trevizani Neto Valentin , Brandão Gabriel Andreata , Serpa Henrique Teixeira Giestas , Alvim Tallyta Matos de Miranda , Duccini Felipe Zanotti , Dadalt Darlan 
Published: January 2025

Introdução: Mais de 300 milhões de pacientes são operados no mundo por ano. As complicações cirúrgicas são frequentes e têm sido associadas ao aumento do tempo de internação hospitalar e morbimortalidade. O objetivo deste estudo é fornecer dados sobre as cirurgias realizadas em um hospital universitário filantrópico de um país emergente da América Latina e suas principais complicações pós-operatórias. Métodos: Estudo de coorte observacional que incluiu pacientes adultos submetidos a cirurgias eletivas e de urgência com internação programada. Foram avaliadas as complicações pós-operatórias associadas aos procedimentos cirúrgicos em 30 dias após as cirurgias. Este estudo faz parte de um estudo multicêntrico sobre complicações pós-operatórias em cirurgias cardíacas e não-cardíacas na América latina (LASOS), sendo aqui descritos os resultados de um centro participante no Brasil. Resultados: Foram incluídos 141 pacientes, operados dentro de uma semana de análise do centro, com uma idade média de 52 anos, sendo 59,6% do sexo feminino. A maioria dos procedimentos foi de médio porte (53,9%). As cirurgias ortopédicas foram as mais frequentes (25,5%) e 3,5% dos procedimentos corresponderam às cirurgias cardíacas. A complicação pós-operatória mais observada foi sangramento pós-operatório (17,8%) e mortalidade em 30 dias foi de 1,4%. Conclusão: Foram observadas taxas de complicações pós-operatórias maiores do que aquelas encontradas em estudos maiores conduzidos em países desenvolvidos, entretanto a mortalidade foi similar. Obtivemos baixa mortalidade pós-operatória, apesar de um perfil considerável de complexidade das cirurgias realizadas. As complicações observadas foram em sua maioria relacionados a sangramento pós-operatório, seguidas de injúria renal aguda e infecção de sítio cirúrgico.
Barreiras no acesso de idosos aos serviços da atenção primaria à saúde em território rural no Brasil
Authors: Silva João Paulo Lopes da , Morais Maria do Socorro Trindade 
Published: January 2025

O presente estudo objetiva identificar as barreiras que interferem no acesso de idosos aos serviços da Atenção Primária em territórios rurais brasileiros. Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura que buscou responder a seguinte questão norteadora: Quais barreiras descritas na literatura interferem no acesso de idosos à assistência na Atenção Primária à Saúde em territórios rurais no Brasil? A busca foi realizadas nas bases de dados da LILACS, PUBMED, SCOPUS e SciELO. Utilizou-se os operadores booleanos AND e OR, para a composição da estratégia de busca. Foram incluídos artigos primários, nos idiomas inglês, português e espanhol nos últimos 10 anos, assim selecionou-se 10 artigos, que compõs o estrato final do estudo. Os resultados apontaram que a assistência à saúde ao idoso em territórios rurais é desafiador, visto a logistica de organização dos serviços, relacionadas a restrição do acesso às unidades básicas de saúde, assim como aos seus serviços. São necessários maiores estudos com aprofundamentos avaliativos e qualitativos sobre as necessidades e peculiaridades de saúde desse público, respeitando suas singularidades a partir do local em que estão inseridos.
Fatores maternos e neonatais associados à displasia broncopulmonar na perspectiva da promoção de saúde
Authors: Pereira Lorena Rodrigues , Bunherotti Marisa Afonso de Andrade , Santos Raquel Alves dos 
Published: January 2025

A displasia broncopulmonar (DBP) é uma das principais complicações respiratórias em recém-nascidos prematuros, especialmente aqueles com baixo peso ao nascer e submetidos à ventilação mecânica prolongada. O presente estudo busca investigar os fatores gestacionais, obstétricos e neonatais que influenciam o desenvolvimento da DBP, além de discutir intervenções de promoção da saúde. Trata-se de um analítico, transversal, exploratório, retrospectivo, com coleta de dados de prontuários de recém-nascidos prematuros atendidos em um Ambulatório de Crianças de Alto Risco no município de Franca-SP. Os resultados mostraram que os recém-nascidos deste estudo apresentaram idade gestacional média de 27,41 semanas e peso médio ao nascer de 987 gramas, fatores determinantes para o alto risco de complicações respiratórias e necessidade de ventilação mecânica prolongada. A média de consultas pré-natal das mães cujos filhos desenvolveram DBP foi inferior ao recomendado para gestações de alto risco, indicando falhas no acompanhamento pré-natal, o que pode ter contribuído para o aumento das complicações neonatais. Além disso, as condições obstétricas, como pré-eclâmpsia e RCIU, foram identificadas como fatores relevantes para o aumento da necessidade de ventilação mecânica e o desenvolvimento de DBP. Conclui-se que fatores como o tipo de parto, o número insuficiente de consultas pré-natal e a presença de complicações obstétricas estão associados ao desenvolvimento da DBP em prematuros. As intervenções de promoção da saúde, como o manejo adequado no pré-natal, o uso de ventilação menos invasiva e o fortalecimento do vínculo mãe-bebê, mostraram-se essenciais para melhorar os desfechos neonatais.