bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Three joint temperament-character configurations account for learning, personality and well-being: normative demographic findings in a representative national population
Authors: Moreira Paulo A. S. , Inman Richard A. , Cloninger C. Robert 
Published: July 2023

IntroductionA common practice in research and clinical practice is to use data considered representative of a target population to compare and understand the personality characteristics of specific groups or specific individuals. To this end, numerous studies have presented normative data for the temperament and character traits outlined in Cloninger’s psychobiological model of personality. However, recent genomic evidence demonstrates that human personality is organized as a complex hierarchy that ascends beyond the individual traits to multi-trait profiles that regulate emotional reactivity (temperament profiles) or goals and values (character profiles), and then to three phenotypic networks, which integrate temperament profiles and character profiles, that regulate learning. Given this recent understanding, our aim was to provide a novel and more comprehensive description of personality features at a societal level (using a stratified sample representative of the Portuguese population) by considering personality at its higher levels of complexity.MethodsToward this goal, a stratified sample of 2,443 Portuguese adults responded to the Revised Temperament and Character Inventory (TCI-R).ResultsWe summarize the prevalence of (a) temperament profiles, (b) character profiles, and (c) integrated temperament-character networks within the whole sample, as well as for men vs. women and different age groups separately. Independent of age and education, women were more likely to be capable of resourceful productivity and helpful cooperation combined with being more intuitive, meditative and creative than men. Independent of age and gender, individuals with a degree were also more likely to present these biopsychosocial features. We also found that the organized character profile was most typical of adults in their 40s. Finally, the distribution of personality profiles across age differed as a function of gender: for men the oldest individuals had the most coherent personalities while high personality integration was most prevalent for women in their 30s.DiscussionThese results have strong implications for research and intervention. In particular, these results are relevant for understanding the epidemiology of interactions between personality, mental health and well-being, including their expressions in a national population as a function of demographic characteristics.
Association between life events, anxiety, depression and non-suicidal self-injury behavior in Chinese psychiatric adolescent inpatients: a cross-sectional study
Authors: Xiao Qingqing , Song Xiaozhen , Huang Lijuan , Hou Dandan , Huang Xuehua 
Published: July 2023

BackgroundNon-suicidal self-injury (NSSI) is a major public health concern among adolescents. Further research is needed into contributors to this behavior, in particular among adolescents with psychiatric disorders. The aim of the present study was to explore the impact of life events and emotional stress on NSSI among hospitalized psychiatric adolescents.MethodsIn this cross-sectional study, 505 Chinese psychiatric adolescent inpatients 10–19  years old completed questionnaires about sociodemographic characteristics and NSSI as well as the Adolescent Self-Rating Life Events Checklist (ASLEC), the State–Trait Anxiety Inventory Form Y, and the Center for Epidemiological Studies Depression Scale. Chi-square test was used to compare the incidence of NSSI in psychiatric adolescent patients with different sociodemographic. T-test was used to compare the total scores and dimension scores of the ASLEC, STAI-Y, and CES-D between the NSSI group and the non-NSSI group. A binary logistic regression model was built to explore the relationships among sociodemographic characteristics, questionnaire scores and NSSI.ResultsMost psychiatric adolescent inpatients (393, 77.8%) reported NSSI behavior. The higher risk for NSSI was observed among female (odds ratio [OR] 2.665, 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.575–4.510), younger adolescents (10–14 years; OR 2.021, 95% CI 1.258–3.245), with a suicide history (OR 2.479, 95% CI 1.549–3.967), or with depression symptom (OR 3.217, 95% CI 1.572–6.582) and those with higher scores of ASLEC (OR 1.019, 95% CI 1.010–1.029).ConclusionOur study in China is one of the first to apply to adolescent inpatients the diagnostic criteria of NSSI in the latest edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders. Our analysis suggests that NSSI prevalence is disturbingly high among adolescents with mental illness in China. A better understanding of contributing factors, especially negative life events and negative emotions, may guide interventions that can reduce its prevalence.
The prevalence of undernutrition among students attending traditional Ethiopian orthodox Tewahedo church schools in northwest Ethiopia
Authors: Shiferaw Yalelet Fentaw , Asmamaw Desale Bihonegn , Engidaw Melaku Tadege , Belay Daniel Gashaneh , Birhan Haileyesus , Negash Wubshet Debebe 
Published: July 2023

BackgroundUndernutrition is a major public health concern affecting the health, growth, development, and academic performance of adolescents studying in school. During this crucial period, dietary patterns have a vital impact on lifetime nutritional status and health. The problem of undernutrition among particular groups of adolescents attending traditional schools has not previously been studied. Therefore, this study aimed to assess the prevalence of undernutrition and associated factors among adolescents aged 10–19 years attending Orthodox Church schools in northwest Ethiopia.MethodsAn institution-based, cross-sectional study design was employed, with data collected from March 1 to 30, 2021. A simple random sampling technique was used to recruit a total of 848 male attendees of traditional schools. Data were collected via an interviewer-administered semi-structured questionnaire. The nutritional status of participants was assessed using anthropometric measurements. The WHO Anthroplus software was used for analysis. Both bivariable and multivariable logistic regression analyses were conducted to identify the factors associated with nutritional status. The degree of association between the independent variables and the dependent variable was assessed using odds ratios, reported with 95% confidence intervals, and a threshold of p ≤ 0.05.ResultsThe prevalence of undernutrition was found to be 61.3% [95% CI: 58.1, 64.6]. The likelihood of developing undernutrition was elevated among those adolescents who were following the traditional school levels of dikuna (AOR = 4.3, 95% CI = 1.3, 13.6), kinne (AOR = 4.5, 95% CI = 1.4, 14.6), aquaquame (AOR = 9.9, 95% CI = 2.5, 39.88), tirguame (AOR = 6.4, 95% CI = 1.6, 25.6), and among those whose mothers had no formal education [AOR = 3.7, 95% CI: 1.2, 12.8]. In contrast, those adolescents who always washed their hands after a toilet visit had lower odds of undernutrition than their counterparts [AOR = 0.7, 95%CI: 0.5, 0.98].ConclusionMore than three out of five participating male adolescents were undernourished. Thus, to improve the nutritional status of adolescents studying in traditional church schools, extensive health education for these adolescents is essential. Moreover, the establishment of well-resourced traditional religious school, equipped for the provision of an adequate, diversified diet, is important. Developing the habit of handwashing after visiting the toilet and before and after food preparation is also recommended for adolescent students.
The Prediction Score of Acute Kidney Injury in Patients with Severe COVID-19 Infection
Authors: Anumas Suthiya , Chueachinda Supoj , Tantiyavarong Pichaya , Pattharanitima Pattharawin 
Published: July 2023

Background: The incidence and risk factors for acute kidney injury in COVID-19 patients vary across studies, and predicting models for AKI are limited. This study aimed to identify the risk factors for AKI in severe COVID-19 infection and develop a predictive model for AKI. Method: Data were collected from patients admitted to the ICU at Thammasat University Hospital in Thailand with PCR-confirmed COVID-19 between 1 January 2021, and 30 June 2022. Results: Among the 215 severe-COVID-19-infected patients, 102 (47.4%) experienced AKI. Of these, 45 (44.1%), 29 (28.4%), and 28 (27.4%) patients were classified as AKI stage 1, 2, and 3, respectively. AKI was associated with 30-day mortality. Multivariate logistic regression analysis revealed that prior diuretic use (odds ratio [OR] 7.87, 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.98–31.3; p = 0.003), use of a mechanical ventilator (MV) (OR 5.34, 95%CI 1.76–16.18; p = 0.003), and an APACHE II score ≥ 12 (OR 1.14, 95%CI 1.05–1.24; p = 0.002) were independent risk factors for AKI. A predictive model for AKI demonstrated good performance (AUROC 0.814, 95%CI 0.757–0.870). Conclusions: Our study identified risk factors for AKI in severe COVID-19 infection, including prior diuretic use, an APACHE II score ≥ 12, and the use of a MV. The predictive tool exhibited good performance for predicting AKI.
FEM-GAN: A Physics-Supervised Deep Learning Generative Model for Elastic Porous Materials
Authors: Argilaga Albert 
Published: July 2023

X-ray μCT imaging is a common technique that is used to gain access to the full-field characterization of materials. Nevertheless, the process can be expensive and time-consuming, thus limiting image availability. A number of existing generative models can assist in mitigating this limitation, but they often lack a sound physical basis. This work presents a physics-supervised generative adversarial networks (GANs) model and applies it to the generation of X-ray μCT images. FEM simulations provide physical information in the form of elastic coefficients. Negative X-ray μCT images of a Hostun sand were used as the target material. During training, image batches were evaluated with nonparametric statistics to provide posterior metrics. A variety of loss functions and FEM evaluation frequencies were tested in a parametric study. The results show, that in several test scenarios, FEM-GANs-generated images proved to be better than the reference images for most of the elasticity coefficients. Although the model failed at perfectly reproducing the three out-of-axis coefficients in most cases, the model showed a net improvement with respect to the GANs reference. The generated images can be used in data augmentation, the calibration of image analysis tools, filling incomplete X-ray μCT images, and generating microscale variability in multiscale applications.
Characterization of Arabidopsis thaliana Coq9 in the CoQ Biosynthetic Pathway
Authors: Hu Mei , Jiang Yan , Xu Jing-Jing 
Published: July 2023

Coenzyme Q, also known as ubiquinone, is a fat-soluble isoprene quinone that serves as a cofactor for numerous enzymes across all domains of life. However, the biosynthetic pathway for this important molecule in plants has been examined in only a limited number of studies. In yeast and mammals, Coq9, an isoprenoid-lipid-binding protein, is essential for CoQ biosynthesis. Previous studies showed that Arabidopsis thaliana Coq9 failed to complement the fission yeast Schizosaccharomyces pombe coq9 null mutant, and its function in plants remains unknown. In this study, we demonstrated that expression of Arabidopsis Coq9 rescued the growth of a yeast temperature-sensitive coq9 mutant and increased CoQ content. Phylogenetic analysis revealed that Coq9 is widely present in green plants. Green fluorescent protein (GFP) fusion experiments showed that Arabidopsis Coq9 is targeted to mitochondria. Disruption of the Coq9 gene in Arabidopsis results in lower amounts of CoQ. Our work suggests that plant Coq9 is required for efficient CoQ biosynthesis. These findings provide new insights into the evolution of CoQ biosynthesis in plants. The identification of Coq9 as a key player in CoQ biosynthesis in plants opens up new avenues for understanding the regulation of this important metabolic pathway.
Filial Piety in Fluidity: The Tension between the Textual and Visual Traditions of Śyāma Jātaka in Early Medieval China
Authors: Zhao Jinchao 
Published: July 2023

The Śyāma jātaka is renowned for its portrayal of a devoted son who cared for his blind parents. The story has been translated into various textual versions and depicted in reliefs and murals, gaining wide circulation in the Buddhist world. Previous scholarship on the story’s transmission in China has primarily focused on its representation of filial piety and its resonance with the Chinese context. However, a careful examination of surviving visual depictions of jātaka stories brings to light historical and regional disparities that have often been overlooked in relation to the reception of Śyāma jātaka’s didactic teachings in early medieval China. While the story has flourished in North China (including the Central Plain and the Hexi Corridor) from the late fifth century onwards, it was intriguingly absent from the region during the first half of the sixth century. This absence of the Śyāma jātaka stands in contrast to the popularity of other jātakas such as Sudāna and Mahasattva, which were widely circulated in China. In this article, I explore the uneven adaptation of the Śyāma jātaka within Chinese visual culture by placing the story’s textual and visual traditions within the broader historical milieu of depicting Buddhist stories and filial paragons in the sixth century. My study demonstrates that the story’s theme in multiple dimensions was simplified to filial piety during the textual translation process of the story in third- and fourth-century China. Moreover, it reveals that the story’s visual legacy faced challenges and negotiations when integrating into the local teaching of filial piety. This reluctance can be attributed to two historical factors: the revival of pre-existing visual traditions depicting Chinese filial sons, and the growing preference for other jātakas that embodied teachings on generosity in early sixth-century North China. Furthermore, this study sheds light on the tension between textual and visual traditions when incorporating Buddhist teachings into a new social context. While various rhetoric strategies were developed in text translation to integrate Buddhist teachings into existing Chinese thought, the visual tradition posed separate questions regarding its necessity, the didactic intentions of patrons, and the visual logic understood by viewers.
Effect of Streptomyces roseolus Cell-Free Supernatants on the Fungal Development, Transcriptome, and Aflatoxin B1 Production of Aspergillus flavus
Authors: Maud Louise , Boyer Florian , Durrieu Vanessa , Bornot Julie , Lippi Yannick , Naylies Claire , Lorber Sophie , Puel Olivier , Mathieu Florence , Snini Selma P. 
Published: July 2023

Crop contamination by aflatoxin B1 (AFB1), an Aspergillus-flavus-produced toxin, is frequently observed in tropical and subtropical regions. This phenomenon is emerging in Europe, most likely as a result of climate change. Alternative methods, such as biocontrol agents (BCAs), are currently being developed to reduce the use of chemicals in the prevention of mycotoxin contamination. Actinobacteria are known to produce many bioactive compounds, and some of them can reduce in vitro AFB1 concentration. In this context, the present study aims to analyze the effect of a cell-free supernatant (CFS) from Streptomyces roseolus culture on the development of A. flavus, as well as on its transcriptome profile using microarray assay and its impact on AFB1 concentration. Results demonstrated that in vitro, the S. roseolus CFS reduced the dry weight and conidiation of A. flavus from 77% and 43%, respectively, and was therefore associated with a reduction in AFB1 concentration reduction to levels under the limit of quantification. The transcriptomic data analysis revealed that 5198 genes were differentially expressed in response to the CFS exposure and among them 5169 were downregulated including most of the genes involved in biosynthetic gene clusters. The aflatoxins’ gene cluster was the most downregulated. Other gene clusters, such as the aspergillic acid, aspirochlorine, and ustiloxin B gene clusters, were also downregulated and associated with a variation in their concentration, confirmed by LC-HRMS.
EFFECTIVENESS OF HYPOTHERMIC THERAPY IN PATIENTS STOP HEART POST: LITERATURE REVIEW
Authors: Mardiana Mardiana , Mas'ud Alfian 
Published: July 2023

Cardiac arrest has become one of the most unexpected, dramatic, and life-threatening events in the world of health. The increase in the number of patients who survived after cardiac pulmonary resuscitation has increased as more cardiopulmonary resuscitation training and defibrillation equipment are becoming easier to carry to various locations, but brain damage begins within minutes of cardiac arrest with the consequence of patients having their hearts beating again. and hospitalized unable to leave the hospital or in a vegetative state. Hypothermic therapy has been used frequently in cardiac surgery for several years for neurological protection. The data-based used in making this literature review are Google Scholar and Proquest. The keywords used in the search for articles on google scholar are "Therapeutic" and "Hypothermia" and "post" and "cardiac" and "arrest" and limit the publication year of 2011-2016. While the search on Proquest "Therapeutic" and "Hypothermia" and "after" and "cardiac" and "arrest". Based on the results of the literature search on google scholar, there were 9730, Pubmed 150, and ProQuest 2460. The screening results were 7,200 but only 9 journals were relevant to the topic. Hypothermic therapy can significantly improve neurological status in post-cardiac arrest patients even after the patient has been discharged from the hospital
Keywords:Hypothermic Therapy; Post Cardiac Arrest
Conduction characteristics of n-InAs/n-GaAs heterojunctions with misfit dislocations
Authors: Kawazu Takuya , Mano Takaaki , Sakuma Yoshiki 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
We investigated the transport properties of an n-InAs/n-GaAs heterojunction, where misfit dislocations are confined at the hetero-interface by forming a misfit dislocation network. The electric current I across the interface from n-InAs to n-GaAs was measured as a function of applied voltage V
a. I is strongly suppressed at up to V
a ∼ 1.0 V which is larger than the intrinsic conduction band offset between InAs and GaAs.I increases exponentially at low and high V
a (=0.0–0.5 and 1.0–1.2 V), while the increase of I is relatively moderate at intermediate voltage V
a (=0.5–1.0 V). We theoretically evaluated the I–V

a
characteristics of the n-InAs/n-GaAs heterojunction by using the thermionic-field emission model and examined the effects of the interface states due to the misfit dislocations. The comparison of the calculated results with the experimental data indicates the existence of acceptor-like interface states in the band gap of GaAs.
Preparation of Pb(Mg1/3Nb2/3)TiO3–PbTiO3 thick films with highly preferred orientation via screen printing
Authors: Sakai Yuichi , Karaki Tomoaki 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
Rhombohedral 0.75Pb(Mg1/3Nb2/3)TiO3–0.25PbTiO3 (PMN-25PT) and tetragonal 0.65Pb(Mg1/3Nb2/3)TiO3–0.35PbTiO3 (PMN-35PT) thick films with a highly preferred orientation were prepared via screen printing on MgO and YSZ ceramic substrates. The use of oriented BaTiO3 thick films as template layers was effective in forming the oriented PMN-25PT and PMN-35PT thick films. The orientation degrees of both thick films were over 0.85. The formation process of the thick films was examined using electron backscatter diffraction. PMN-25PT grains grew on the BaTiO3 template layers and aligned with the BaTiO3 orientation direction. Finally, the PMN-25PT and PMN-35PT thick films prepared on MgO had better electrical properties than the thick films fabricated on YSZ.
PEMAHAMAN HUKUM PADA PENDIDIKAN ANTI KORUPSI PERSFEKTIF NILAI-NILAI PANCASILA
Authors: Wahyuningsih Sri , Husnulwati Sri , Warsari Dwi , Hijawati Hijawati 
Published: July 2023

In the face of today's era, there are many shifts from behavioral values ​​that occur in life in society, decreasing moral values ​​that deviate from cultural values ​​in society. Pancasila which is extracted from the cultural values ​​of the community is a form of guidance in people's lives in the nation and state. One of the cultural values ​​of society that are contrary to the values ​​of Pancasila is the emergence of a culture of corruption that occurs in various fields of people's lives, so that it can have a detrimental impact on the community, towards the goals and ideals of the state, as a realization of the implementation of values. values ​​in the precepts of Pancasila. In response to this, it is necessary to provide a form of solution, in order to overcome corruption cases that occur by giving a form of strength in realizing the function of Pancasila values ​​in the form of application, in the implementation of social life, starting from the lowest society to the highest society.
This research aims is to function the values ​​of Pancasila in their realization as a guide in the behavior of society, in an effort to prevent it is to provide a form of education in schools to higher education and provide a form of socialization in the form of seminars in organizational activities. social institutions Institutions
The methodology in this study is a qualitative descriptive and normative qualitative methodology, examining the Corruption law and collecting data based on information from electronic media and also in the latest books and journals. The results of the study show that there is still a weak understanding of Pancasila values, including in enforcement Laws and laws are still not used as a means to be guided, in an effort to handle corruption cases
Therapeutic evaluation of postoperative chemotherapy and chemoradiotherapy on cardiopulmonary complications in patients with esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
Authors: Aransiola Gustavo Martins , Nogueira Mariana Alonso 
Published: July 2023

Background: Postoperative chemotherapy (pCT), together with chemoradiotherapy (pCRT), is well used for the treatment of squamous cell carcinoma in the esophagus. However, these adjuvant therapies may cause serious adverse effects resulting in higher postoperative morbidity.
Methods: In this study, we aim to assess and compare the postoperative cardiopulmonary complications as a result of pCT and pCRT in patients with esophageal cancer. PCT (n = 182) or pCRT (n = 153) was conducted to treat patients with esophageal cancer.
Results: A significantly higher percentage of pneumonia was diagnosed in patients with the pCRT treatment compared with pCT group (P < 0.01). In comparison to the pCT treated group, pCRT treatment patients showed significantly decreased early diastolic filling velocity (P < 0.01) and higher plasma level of N-terminal pro-brain natriuretic peptide (NT-proBNP) (P < 0.01). Moreover, pCRT treatment was associated with higher pneumonia risk and increased NT-proBNP level significantly by a multivariate analysis.
Conclusion: pCRT treatment increased the percentage of cardiopulmonary complications in comparison with pCT treatment.