bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A iluminação no Chalet do Estoril ao tempo da rainha D. Maria Pia
Authors: Fevereiro António Cota 
Published: August 2023

Resumo
No ano de 2018 publicamos a primeira obra dedicada à iluminação da Casa Real, onde disponibilizamos documentação referente às obras, à encomenda de projetos de arquitetura e à aquisição de luminária pela rainha D. Maria Pia para o seu Chalet do Estoril. Nesse mesmo ano tivemos acesso ao interior do edifício onde verificamos a possível colocação das peças para iluminação. Suposição corroborada pelo cotejamento com o Inventário do Real Chalet Estoril, que nos permitiu entender como estas peças foram criteriosamente escolhidas para uma determinada decoração. São estas novas reflexões e a realização de duas plantas dos pisos principais, ao tempo da monarquia, que aqui damos a conhecer.
Palavras-chave: Família Real Portuguesa, Arquitetura de veraneio, Artes Decorativas, Atelier, Luz
Abstract
In 2018, we published the first work concerning the Portuguese Royal Court lighting. Where we gathered information regarding Queen Maria Pia order of ironstone works, architectural projects and the purchase of lighting fixtures for her Chalet of Estoril. During that same year, we had access to the interior of the building and realized how those lighting fixtures might have been placed. This assumption was confirmed when we collated the Inventário do Real Chalet Estoril (Royal Chalet Estoril Inventory). Which, allowed us to understand how those pieces were carefully chosen for a specific decoration. What we present here is these new considerations and the creation of the two main floor plans at the time of the monarchy.
Key words: Portuguese Royal Family, Seaside Architecture, Decorative Arts, Studio, Light
СҰЙЫҚ ТЫҢАЙТҚЫШТЫ ТОПЫРАҚҚА АСТАРЛАЙ ЕНГІЗУГЕ АРНАЛҒАН ПЫШАҚТЫҢ ТАРТУ КЕДЕРГІСІН АНЫҚТАУ
Authors: Таңбаев Қожакелді , Нукешев Саяхат 
Published: September 2023

Мақалада сұйық тыңайтқышты топырақ астына енгізуге арналған топырақ өңдеу пышағының тарту кедергісін анықтау мақсатында жүргізілген эксперимент нәтижелері баяндалған. Эксперименттер тығыздығы әртүрлі болған екі топырақ арнасында жүргізілді. Эксперимент нәтижесінде қопсытуға дейінгі тығыздығы 1370–1420 кг/м3, ал қаттылығы 3–4 кг/м2 болған топырақта кесу жиегінің бұрышы 27°–45° болған пышақтар жұбының 0,1–0,12 м тереңдіктегі таза тарту кедергісі 0,156–0,188 кН, ал 0,22–0,24 м тереңдіктегі тарту кедергісі 0,89–1,1 кН болды.
Қопсытуға дейінгі тығыздығы 1,480–1,530 кг/м3 ал қаттылығы 8–14 кг/м2 болған екінші арнада 2,4 км/сағ жылдамдықпен қозғалған пышақтар жұбының толық саппен алғандағы тартуға кедергісі 0,1–0,13 м тереңдікте 1,60–1,8 кН, ал 0,22–0,24 м тереңдікте 2,30–2,44 кН болды. Сонда пышақтар жұбының таза тартуға кедергісі 0,4–0,54 кН құрады.
Жалпы, пышақтың таза кедергісі төмен, ал кесу жиегі бұрышының кедергіге әсері айтарлықтай жоғары емес (8–10%). Эксперимент кезінде пышақтың таза кедергісінің 60–70 пайызын дерлік өңдеу тереңдігі мен топырақтың қаттылығы құрайтыны белгілі болды. Мақалада анықталған деректер далалық тәжрибені жоспарлауда маңызды.
ВЛИЯНИЕ СПОСОБОВ ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЯ НА ПРОДУКТИВНОСТЬ РАСТИТЕЛЬНОГО ПОКРОВА И НА ЗАПАС КОРМОВ
Authors: Насиев Бейбит , Беккалиева Айдын , Жанаталапов Нурболат , Беккалиев Асхат , Хиясов Мадияр 
Published: September 2023

Сезонные пастбища представляет ценность для обществ, у которых пастушество занимает немалый удельный вес в структуре экономики. Прежде всего, это природный ресурс плодами которого пользуются преимущественно люди владеющие стадами разных видов скота. Однако, такой взгляд не в полной мере отражает значимость пастбище для жизни человечества. Правильное стравливание пастбищных участков с чередованием может помочь снизить давление на пастбища и, таким образом, увеличить их продуктивность, что напрямую влияет на экономическую выгоду животноводства, повышая привет мышечной массы и удои у животных. В этой работе был сделан вывод, что для повышения эффективности управления пастбищными ресурсами важно использовать сезонные пастбища с включением в пастбищеоборот отгонного участка, в чем заключается и научная новизна исследований. Как видно из данных исследований, по показателям сбора кормовых единиц, переваримого протеина продуктивность пастбищного травостоя была высокой при использований по сезонно (1,29; 1,85; 2,00 и 0,14; 0,20; 0,24 ц/га). При этом обеспеченность кормовых единиц переваримым протеином составила 105-121 г. Данные анализа по кормообеспеченности хозяйства показали эфективность использования отгонных пастбищ. Так, если при сезонном использований пастбищ без участие отгонного участка при потребности кормов 4 860 ц фактически сбор кормов при профиците 525,6 ц составляет 5 385,6 ц. Использование отгонных участков при сезонном использований пастбищ увеличивая продолжительность пастбищного периода на 120 дней позволяет хозяйству дополнительно создать объем фактического кормозапаса на уровне 14 502,7 ц, снижая уровень дефицита кормов на 1 958,7 ц или на 112,31%.
Anti-cancer Properties of Dietary Supplement CELNORM against Colon and Lung Cancer: An in vitro preliminary study
Authors: Mehta Vijay , Dey Amit , Thakkar Nandita , Prabhakar Keerthana , Jothimani Ganesan , Banerjee Antara 
Published: September 2023

Cancer is a complex disease characterized by a cascade of events that culminate in the accumulation of several genetic alterations. Because of the high incidence and mortality rate, scientists began seeking novel medications that were harmful to cancer cells but not to healthy cells. This study aimed to investigate the effect of CELNORM and its various components individually in colon and lung cancer cells. Based on the LD50 value, colon and lung cancer cells were treated with two different dosages of curcumin, pepper, carrot and cucumber extracts, individually and CELNORM (formulation with all four ingredients). The cytotoxicity of each compound has been checked through morphological analysis and cell viability assay by using the CCK8 kit and statistically analyzed. qPCR-based Gene expression study has also been done to further validate the anti-cancerous properties of the compounds. Curcumin extract decreased cancer cell growth, as evidenced by cytotoxicity and morphological analyses, but pepper, carrot, and cucumber extracts showed a less significant reduction in cancer cell growth. CELNORM, on the other hand, had the highest significant effect in suppressing cell proliferation, indicating the novel health supplement CELNORM renders more efficacy than individual components. Gene expression analysis also verifies the anti-cancerous properties of CELNORM, though some gene expressions are not in the expected line. The morphological analysis and cell viability result has shown the efficacy of the CELNORM over the individual compounds of the CELNORM and gene expression analysis of proliferative genes such as Cyclin D, CDK6, PCNA and BCL-2 further validates the anti-cancerous properties of CELNORM and all four components.
Turkish validity and reliability of patient-centred care scale
Authors: KIRILMAZ Harun , ATAÇ Ceyda , ERDOĞAN Mustafa , ARSLANOĞLU Ali 
Published: September 2023

Purpose: The aim of this study is to adapt a valid and reliable scale aiming to measure the perception of patient-centred care from the patient perspective into Turkish.
Materials and Methods: The Patient-Centred Care Scale developed by Cramm and Nieboer was used to assess patients' perception of patient-centred care. In the adaptation of the scale to Turkish, explanatory, and confirmatory factor analysis and reliability analysis were performed. Convenience sampling method was preferred in the study. The sample of the study consisted of 300 people who agreed to participate in the study.
Result: The Kaiser-Meyer-Olkin value for sampling adequacy was 0.866 and Barlett's test was significant. According to the results of the exploratory factor analysis, the scale is divided into eight dimensions as in the original scale and the total variance explained is 75.623%. The goodness of fit values of the scale are RMSEA= 0.046, NFI= 0.901, TLI= 0.954, CFI= 0.959, IFI= 0.959, GFI= 0.859 and these values are acceptable. Cronbach's alpha value of the scale is 0.961. There is a positive, medium, and high-level relationship between the dimensions of the scale. Finally, the overall mean of the scale was determined as 3.48.
Conclusion: The Turkish adaptation of the Patient-Centred Care Scale is a valid and reliable tool that can be used from a patient perspective. The findings obtained in the original scale and the findings obtained in the Turkish adaptation of the scale overlap. In this direction, it is thought that the scale can be used to evaluate patients' attitudes and thoughts about patient-centred care.
Figuring Tough Subjects: Vague Labor and Narratorial Detection in Bleak House
Authors: Lynch Alexander 
Published: September 2023

ABSTRACT
This article examines Dickens’s Bleak House alongside the history of crossing-sweeping, a species of “vague” labor whose variable duties frustrated practices of Foucauldian discipline inside and outside Victorian novels. To depict this labor, the article argues, Dickens’s novel makes use of the flexible mechanisms of social management Foucault calls “security,” and, more specifically, the aesthetic infrastructure of these mechanisms, a regime of representation the essay terms “figural.” This regime mobilizes “typical” personae, like “the crossing-sweeper” and “the nervous woman,” to represent and regulate ungraspable groups. These vaguely formulated figures, the article shows, “problematize” those persons who resemble them, making them objects of action within relevant dispositifs (e.g., health, criminality, sexuality). By recounting the figural pursuits of his crossing-sweeper (Jo) by a police detective (Inspector Bucket), other professionals, and laypeople, Dickens ironizes the use of figures, exposing figures’ typifying effects and the absurd presumptions of “narratorial” omniscience they license. In turn, Dickens illuminates the violent abstractions effected by the agencies that deploy figures to regulate social vagueness. By moving between figures’ police-effects and figural policing, this article expands the history of police detection to include its participation in regimes of representation and traces the figural interventions central to the novel form.
REVIEW ARTICLE: HISTOPATHOLOGICAL CHANGES IN PLACENTA AND RELATIONSHIP WITH CORONAVIRUS INFECTION DURING PREGNANCY
Authors: Moheiseen Al-Taee Rajaa Ali , Al-Taee Amal Ali 
Published: September 2023

During Covid-19 pandemic, Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome - Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) was significantly more severe in pregnant women than in non-pregnant women, leading in a number of health-related consequences that impacted healthcare, including fetal and maternal ramifications. Infection by coronavirus 2 can harm placental tissue by causing a variety of alterations.
The majority of patients with SARS-CoV-2 are asymptomatic or have moderate symptoms related to upper respiratory infections that could sometimes escalate to severely sickness, injury of multi-organ, system failure, and death.
Evidence about the effects of maternal infection is growing. Emerging information points to an increase in the dangers associated with obstetrics, such as stillbirth, gestational diabetes, maternal problems, preterm births, hypertensive disorder, reduced intrauterine fetal growth, and a chance of neonatal impairments of development. Generally, it remains contradictory concerns regarding the possibility of vertical transmission.
Further analysis is needed on the placenta and its role in pregnancies with COVID-19 since impairment of placental function effects on fate of pregnancy. The reviewed studies referred to present of changes in the architecture of tissues as histopathological alterations accompanied coronavirus 2 outbreaks. The current review study can be a guide that helps doctors and researchers in the future to clarify effective plans in diagnosing and treating cases of this epidemic to prevent the risks it causes.
SISTEM INFORMASI PENJUALAN MAKANAN RINGAN (SIPMAR) BERBASIS WEB PADA R & R DENGAN PHP DAN MYSQL
Authors: Nilawati  , Riswan  , Fachri  
Published: September 2023

The research aims to build a sales information system on the R&R based on the web. The system was developed using the PHP programming language using MySQL as a database. The method of data collection is done by way of interviews, observation, and coupled with a study of the library which has a connection with the problems faced. While the research method used is the descriptive qualitative research with the Waterfall model development system. From research conducted, found problems such as; 1) Manual recording is not neat, 2) not regularly structured sales transactions, and 3) Often lost transaction notes , resulting in difficulties in recording transactions and also errors in recording the end of month reports. The effort to solve this problem is by creating a web-based sales information system using MySQL
Pengaruh Kredibilitas Influencer dan Harga terhadap Minat Beli Produk GEOFF MAX
Authors: Tjiptodjojo Kartika Imasari , Tarigan Rizky Amanda 
Published: September 2023

Kemajuan dan perkembangan teknologi yang cepat mendorong makin mudahnya informasi yang didapatkan oleh masyarakat. Melalui teknologi diharapkan informasi yang diperlukan oleh masyarakat tidak terbatas pada informasi secara umum namun juga masyarakat mampu memperoleh informasi secara detail mengenai produk dan layanan. Geoff Max merupakan salah satu pelaku bisnis di bidang industri fashion yang menerapkan konsep dan layanan berbasis offline dan digital markerting. Penerapan konsep digital marketing pada Geoff Max dilakukan melalui penggunaan influencer yang memiliki jangkauan pada masyarakat yang menjadi target konsumen. Penelitian ini berfokus kredibilitas influencer dan harga dari produk Geoff Max, dimana influencer yang memiliki kredibilitas diharapkan mampu menjangkau target konsumen yang diharapkan serta harga yang ditawarkan secara kompetitif mampu mendorong keinginan atau minat dari pembelian. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 100 responden yang merupakan masyarakat kota Bandung yang mengetahui produk fashion Geoff Max. Pengujian hipotesis menggunakan analisis regresi linier berganda dimana hasil yang diperoleh memperlihatkan bahwa kredibilitas influencer dan harga berpengaruh secara parsial maupun simultan pada minat beli sebesar 55%.
Pengaruh Gaya Kepemimpinan, Kompensasi terhadap Komitmen dan Implementasinya pada Kinerja Karyawan (Studi Kasus Karyawan Koperasi Mitra Sejahtera Universitas Pelita Bangsa Indonesia)
Authors: Hendrawan Alan Suryananta , Cahyo Septian Dwi , Nurhayati Nurhayati , Setyaningrum Retno Purwani 
Published: September 2023

Observasi ini bermaksud agar dapat mengetahui pengaruh gaya kepemimpinan, kompensasi terhadap komitmen serta implementasinya pada kinerja Karyawan Universitas Pelita Bangsa. Jumlah populasi yang ada pada penelitian ini adalah 128 orang dengan penentuan jumlah sampel menggunakan rumus slovin yang menghasilkan 115 responden. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisa model Sructural Equation Modeling (SEM) untuk dapat mengetahui seberapa besar pengaruh antara independent terhadap variabel dependent melalui variabel intervening, dilakukan dengan menggunakan program lisrel 8.8. Uji penelitian ini berhasil menyimpulkan bahwa bahwa Gaya Kepemimpinan berpengaruh substansial terhadap Komitmen. Kompensasi tidak berpengaruh substansial terhadap Komitmen. Gaya Kepemimpinan tidak berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap Kinerja. Kompensasi ternyata berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Kinerja. Komitmen berpengaruh positif dan substansial terhadap Kinerja. Gaya Kepemimpinan, Kompensasi berpengaruh substansial terhadap Komitmen. Sedangkan Gaya Kepemimpinan, Kompensasi, Komitmen berpengarruh substansial terhadap Kinerja. Kemudian untuk variabel Komitmen menjadi mediator antara variabel Gaya Kepemimpinan dan Kinerja. Variabel Komitmen menjadi mediator antara variabel Kompensasi terhadap kinerja.
Assisted Reproductive Techniques and Gamete Donation; Knowledge, Attitude and Willingness to Participate Among Students in a Nigerian Tertiary Institution
Authors: Obajimi G. O. , Obajimi G.O. 
Published: September 2023

Background: Infertility is a worldwide problem affecting about 10-15% of married couples and has social, economic and psychological implications1. A significant number of couples will require assisted reproduction following failure of common treatment options. Undergraduates form a rich source of potential gamete donors and it is imperative to assess their knowledge, attitude and willingness to participate in the expanding gamete donor programs in a developing country like Nigeria.
Objectives: This study aimed to assess the knowledge and attitude of participants about assisted reproduction and to further evaluate their willingness to donate gametes for assisted conception or act as surrogates.
Methodology: This was a cross-sectional descriptive study of 1150 participants consisting of 511 male students and 639 female students of the University of Ibadan. Participants were selected by simple random sampling technique. A semistructured, self-administered questionnaire was used to obtain information on sociodemographic characteristics, knowledge, attitude and willingness to participate in gamete donor programs. Participation was voluntary and data obtained was treated with utmost confidentiality. Data was analyzed using the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (IBM SPSS, New York) version 22.Descriptive statistics were generated, and the results summarized with the aid of a bar chart and frequency tables.
Results: Eight seven percent of the respondents had good knowledge of Assisted Reproductive Techniques (ART) and the most common source of awareness was the media (63.3%). More respondents were aware of sperm donation (75.5%)compared to egg donation (61.9%). Ninety percent of the participants were correctly able to identify the places where ART could be practiced in Nigeria.Most of the respondents (81.5%) supported ART services and the most common reason for not supporting was due to ethical considerations (45.1%). Only about 54.9% were willing to participate in gamete donor programs. Nine (0.8%) female respondents had previously participated in egg (oocyte) donation while none of the male respondents had ever donated sperm. About threequarters of the respondents demonstrated good knowledge about the practice of surrogacy.
Foetal Outcome in Women presenting with Meconium Stained Liquor at the University Teaching Hospital, Lusaka Zambia
Authors: Sikambale Chazya , Ahmed Y , Vwalika Bellington 
Published: August 2023

Objective: The objective of the study was to determine the fetal outcome, magnitude of meconium stained amniotic fluid (MSAF) or meconium stained liquor (MSL), and risk factors responsible for MSAF at University Teaching Hospital in Lusaka, Zambia. That the frequency of MSAF during the period under study at UTH was 10.2%. It also demonstrated no significant difference in terms of good Foetal outcome at 5 minutes in women with MSAF compared with those without MSAF. (Adjusted p value= 0.773). Most women (90.2%) with MSAF also had good outcome of Apgar score 7 or more at 5 minute though less when compared to those without MSAF at 97.8%. Caesarean section (C/S) rate was high (37.6%)
Methods: The study was a case control study conducted at University Teaching Hospital (UTH) in Lusaka Zambia from May to August 2018. Information was collected from a calculated sample size of 186 women using a structured interview schedule of which 93 were cases and another 93 were controls. Patient files were also used to collect data. In order to ensure that the findings were valid, the statistical significance was set at p < 0.05
Results: The study found among women with MSAF versus 19.4 % among those without MSAF. There was also a strong association between MSAF and being delivered by C/S (Adjusted odds ratio = 4.579 and adjusted p value = 0.002) indicating that women with MSAF were 4.5 times more likely to be delivered by C/S as compared to those without MSAF. Electronic monitoring of patients with MSAF was low with only 33 (35.5%) of women with MSAF being monitored with cardiotocography (CTG). During the period under study, 30 (32%) women with MSAF had associated complications. However, there was no significant association between any demographic characteristic, and or investigated obstetric risk actor and MSAF
Conclusion: The frequency of MSAF at UTH was 10.2%. The study demonstrated no significant difference in Foetal outcome at 5 minutes in women with MSAF compared with those without MSAF. However, Caesarean rate was noted to be high at 37.6% in those with MSAF compared to those without MSAF at 19.4%. No investigated complication was significantly associated MSAF at UTH.
Numerical evaluation of an external environment effectiveness to the surface plasmon mode in Au slot waveguide for design the sensor simulation
Authors: Racknoi Pattrapong 
Published: September 2023

The effective permittivity of gold thin films with an external thin dielectric layer on the top and core of the slot waveguide was evaluated as an effective compound semi-metal layer of the surface plasmonic polariton slot waveguide that will vary due to some environmental factors. By uses simple parallel and series permittivity of compound material, this value need for the computation of the effective propagating vector βsp. This takes for a sensor model designing which the external environment effectiveness was changed by the surface plasmonic mode in its slot waveguide. So the resonance length and grating period are evaluated for the sensor model in the first. Further, the propagation of the SPP surface wave mode along the interface between the compound cladding and Si dielectric waveguide is computed, while the effective refractive index of the compound cladding of the slot waveguide is increased from 1 − 1.50. The computation results showed that the TM0 mode power transfer and propagation length seem to vary with this effective refractive index of the compound cladding on the surface plasmonic polariton waveguide. The 140 nm gap width and 3.70 mm long waveguide is also simulated by the finite different time domain method in the optiwave program, where the TM0 mode transition output is corrected, while the refractive index of the environment layer is changed. The results of the simulation showed good agreement with the computation in that the TM0 mode depends on the external refractive of index and input wavelength. This result shows that loss peak ships vary with the external refractive index thin film layer and input wavelength. Thus, they seem to be useful for sensor applications such as the solution concentration analytic.