bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Arhibīskapa Stankeviča “nedzimušie Raiņi”? – pienesums diskusijai par Ukrainas karā izvaroto sieviešu abortiem
Authors:   Latvijas Universitāte, Titāns Normunds , Jansone Ilze 
Published: January 2023

This paper is a reaction to the controversial interview with Zbigņevs Stankevičs, the Archbishop of the Latvian Roman Catholic Church, where he opposes a less burdensome legal regulation in Latvia for abortion access for Ukrainian women refugees who have been raped by Russian soldiers and subsequently have become pregnant. The paper is based on the said interview, analysing and commenting excerpts from it. Archbishop’s utterances are divided into two groups: those concerning the woman and those concerning the foetus. The paper accordingly has two parts. Archbishop represents a radical “pro-life” stance that prohibits abortion even in cases of rape. This paper, in contrast, represents the “pro-choice” stance and shows that the radical “pro-life” stance does not transpire from the Christian tradition, theology and the Bible; that a Christian approach does not necessitate a ban on abortions, not only after rape, but also in other relevant contexts. To do this, the paper will employ arguments from bioethics, general theological and biblical considerations, including both philosophical and theological antinatalist positions, as well as insights from feminist theology.
Šodienas sakrālā arhitektūra: Latvijas baznīcu jaunbūves – konservatīva pasūtītāja izaicinājums
Authors:   Latvijas Universitāte, Priede Andris 
Published: January 2023

World War (Grieze, etc.) or build new ones on the old ruins or near them (Džūkste, Ērgļi, Salaspils, etc.), as well as reopen the churches closed during the “Khrushchev thaw” (the largest number: Matīši, Riga Reformed, Rēzekne, Varakļāni, etc. In some cases, after the opening, the church was abandoned again (Lambarte). New congregations with newly built houses of worship are far and between (Antuļi, Ape, Kārķi, Aizkraukle, Ķurbe, Ķegums). In none of the aforementioned examples can we talk about an unconventional architectonic solution. Perhaps the partially abandoned Antuļi church hides the potential for reviving 70 years of architectural handwriting. On the other hand, the organization of Latvian Lutherans in exile can be proud of modern churches in the New World, but has almost no real estate in Latvia. The restoration of the magnanimously purchased Ilze church will definitely require the financial means that could be invested in larger centers. Latvian Orthodox and Old Believers (similar to Lutherans) are mostly involved in the restoration of churches abandoned in the 1960s, especially in the Orthodox diaspora of Vidzeme (Lēdurga, Nītaure), however, some vivid examples of a contemporary approach can be found. Metropolitan Alexander emphasized that Orthodox architecture purposefully follows traditional norms, but in some new buildings, unexpected corners are still found, for example, the proportions of the building and the dome in Iecava or Salaspils. In Riga, during the tenure of J. Pujats, 2 new churches were built, 1 was reconstructed and several chapels of women’s communities were also opened. 3 churches, whose construction commenced in pre-Soviet times, have been completed in Latgale. After the founding of the Latgale diocese (1995), 5 new unimpressive churches were built during the next bishop J. Bulis. In Vidzeme, some of the congregations founded before the war to serve Polish, Lithuanian and Latgalian agricultural workers, have been restored. For them, churches were also built in 20 parishes. In Zemgale and Kurzeme, bishops A. Justs and A. Ā. Brumanis implemented the restoration of closed congregations, and supplied them with churches, but on a smaller scale. According to the assessment of the president of the Latvian Academy of Sciences, Ojārs Spārītis, the artistic quality of new Latvian church buildings is bordering on kitsch. According to him, the programmatic movement of church art towards cheaper Western church models is superficial and banal, literally and figuratively. However, it should be explained that the occurrence of low-quality architecture is determined by the haste of the customer, lack of European experience and limited financial means.
Draudze no jauna un citādāk – reliģijas potenciāls pieaugošas kompleksitātes apstākļos
Authors:   Latvijas Universitāte, Rozentāls Linards 
Published: January 2023

The Christian church in its current composition, structure, and expression is in crisis. However, the crisis of the congregation and the church that has escalated in recent decades can be understood as a spiritual challenge. This means not only making structural changes in the existing forms of congregation and church, adapting to the changing reality in the context of the current lack of resources, but also paying attention to the spiritual perspective of complex processes of change. How is it possible to think about the congregation and the church in a completely different way? What could be the new forms of plural, lively and open congregation and church that are important for the sustainable development of the whole society? The starting point is to rethink what we mean by the concepts of “congregation” and “church” and what could be the practical forms of religion in the near future – in an individualized, differentiated, and complex society. In 2020, the Internal Development Goals initiative emerged, suggesting that there is one blind spot in the efforts to solve complex societal issues and create a sustainable global society – the internal development of a person and the need for internal change in the person himself. The initiative proposes the idea of a new, inner, consciousness-raising revolution, capable of creating a new foundation for the coexistence of humanity. At the end of 2021, the first part of the initial project was completed, formulating 23 different qualities and skills – in relationships with oneself, thinking and cognition, relations with others and the world, cooperation with others, and in action. As the church and Christianity become involved into and a part of the program for achieving the inner goals of a person, aligning their actions with these goals, and creating the structures necessary to achieve these goals, the church would become one of the driving forces of sustainable development, a kind of “folk high school” for the birth of a new consciousness, gaining new relevance on a societal scale. In this global task of learning and building a metastable civilization, the congregation and the church have a decisive potential. The article discusses the latest insights contributed by several theologians (Uta Pohl-Patalong, Tomáš Halík, etc.) regarding models of the congregation and church relevant to the future of Christianity, and analyses the project Erprobungsräumen of the Evangelical Church of Central Germany, aspiring towards new forms of congregations.
Análisis cuantitativo y cualitativo de las falsas noticias sobre la COVID-19 en Colombia
Authors: Leal Villamizar Lina María , Torres Quiroga Sonia Milena 
Published: January 2023

En medio de la lucha mundial contra la COVID-19 acaece otro mal; se trata de la desinfodemia, término que constituye la circulación masiva de informaciones falsas relacionadas con el virus, las cuales ayudan a incrementar la incertidumbre e incluso el número de contagiados o muertos.
En el mundo se lograron desmentir más de seis mil informaciones durante la pandemia, el 9 % en Colombia, gracias a los equipos periodísticos de Colombia Check, La Silla Vacía, Maldita.es y AFP. Este trabajo tiene como propósito identificar y estudiar, mediante análisis de contenido, quinientas cuarenta y nueve desinformaciones o informaciones inexactas que circularon en el país en relación con la Covid-19, durante el año 2020. Se hizo un conteo de las informaciones falsas, así como de las categorías establecidas por los medios chequeadores, con el propósito de determinar su grado de falsedad, los medios y canales a través de los cuales circularon, autorías, formatos y tipos de desinformaciones, entre otros.
El análisis devela que las redes sociales son en un 87,4 % los espacios donde más circula información falsa; sin embargo, los medios de comunicación y algunos personajes públicos también aportan en un porcentaje menor a la problemática, con un 17 %.
La vacuna que proponemos se enfoca en la educación a los futuros periodistas para que ejerzan la verificación necesaria de las crecientes informaciones que invaden la sociedad, y que la ciudadanía reconozca la veracidad de las fuentes de las informaciones a las que tiene acceso. Se trata de maneras de combatir la desinfodemia, que puede resultar tan letal como el mismo virus.
Mapping the Local Bubble's Magnetic Field in 3D
Authors: O'Neill Theo , Goodman Alyssa , Soler Juan , Han Jiwon Jesse , Zucker Catherine 
Published: January 2023

We present a 3D map of magnetic field orientation on the surface of the
Local Bubble. This map is the first of its kind to fully chart magnetic
fields over an observed superbubble. Recent work mapping the 3D shape
and dynamics of the Local Bubble has revealed that the formation of all
young stars within 200 pc of the Sun was triggered by the Bubble’s rapid
expansion. The exact mechanics of this expansion, and the role that
magnetic fields in the surrounding interstellar medium have played in
regulating its evolution, is not yet clear. By combining detailed
models of the Bubble’s geometry (derived from 3D dust mapping) with the
assumption that magnetic field vectors are tangent to the Bubble’s
surface, we are able to infer the 3D magnetic field orientation from
Planck plane-of-the-sky dust polarization orientations. We analyze the
relationship between the Bubble’s inferred magnetic field and background
starlight polarimetry observations, and discuss how magnetic fields may
have affected the dynamics of the Local Bubble and other nearby
structures in the ISM.
Innovative Approach to Design and Development of a 3D Silicone Printing Machine Using Transdisciplinary Integrated Design Tools
Authors: Ertas Atila , Farley-Talamantes Erik , Saker H. , Rajan A. , Lamb C. , Flores D. , Norton B. 
Published: January 2023

In this paper, we introduced the integration of well-known TD tools that have been
applied in many fields including product development, project management, many engineering disciplines, design of the organization, sustainable development, social issues, environmental issues, and others across many industries including automotive, aerospace, telecom, semiconductor, defense, transportation, energy, healthcare, agriculture, and more. The main objective of this paper is to introduce a new transdisciplinary (TD) engineering-based integrated approach to designing and developing a 3D silicone printing machine (SPM). Factors in designing and developing 3D SPM were simplified by considering the main factors affecting the performance of 3D SPM. Results are discussed and the modular 3D silicone printing machine design was presented. Using the Axiomatic Design (AD) tool, components of each module were identified to satisfy the functional requirements of the 3D SPM. Six TD-integrated tools were used to design the 3D SPM in this research. They are Quality Function Deployment (QFD), House of Quality (HOQ), TRIZ, AD, Interpretive Structural Modeling (ISM), and Design Structure Matrix (DSM).
Age at Diagnosis of Type 2 Diabetes and Depressive Symptoms, Diabetes-Specific Distress, and Self-Compassion
Authors: Barker Mary M. , Davies Melanie J. , Zaccardi Francesco , Brady Emer M. , Hall Andrew P. , Henson Joseph J. , Khunti Kamlesh , Lake Amelia , Redman Emma L. , Rowlands Alex V. , Speight Jane , Yates Tom , Sargeant Jack A. , Hadjiconstantinou Michelle 
Published: January 2023

OBJECTIVETo investigate the association between age at diagnosis of type 2 diabetes and depressive symptoms, diabetes-specific distress, and self-compassion among adults with type 2 diabetes.RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODSThis analysis used data from the Chronotype of Patients with Type 2 Diabetes and Effect on Glycemic Control (CODEC) cross-sectional study. Information was collected on depressive symptoms, diabetes-specific distress, and self-compassion, measured using validated self-report questionnaires, in addition to sociodemographic and clinical data. Multivariable regression models, adjusted for diabetes duration, sex, ethnicity, deprivation status, prescription of antidepressants (selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors), and BMI were used to investigate the association between age at diagnosis of type 2 diabetes and each of the three psychological outcomes.RESULTSA total of 706 participants were included; 64 (9.1%) were diagnosed with type 2 diabetes at &lt;40 years, 422 (59.8%) between 40 and 59 years, and 220 (31.2%) at ≥60 years of age. After adjustment for key confounders, including diabetes duration, younger age at diagnosis was significantly associated with higher levels of depressive symptoms (βadj: −0.18 [95% CI −0.25 to −0.10]; P &lt; 0.01) and diabetes-specific distress (βadj: −0.03 [95% CI −0.04 to −0.02]; P &lt; 0.01) and lower levels of self-compassion (βadj: 0.01 [95% CI 0.00 to 0.02]; P &lt; 0.01).CONCLUSIONSDiagnosis of type 2 diabetes at a younger age is associated with lower psychological well-being, suggesting the need for clinical vigilance and the availability of age-appropriate psychosocial support.
DUKUNGAN AYAH DAN IBU DALAM PEMBELAJARAN ONLINE. SIAPA YANG LEBIH BERPERAN?
Authors: Munarawah Raja Ahmad Raja Rahima , Riswani Riswani , Hasgimianti Hasgimianti , Herlinda Fitra 
Published: January 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat peran ayah dan ibu dalam melakukan pendampingan serta menggambarkan kendala dirasakan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekan mix method yaitu kuantitatif dengan survei dan kualitatif dengan cara melakukan wawancara pada orang tua siswa. Penelitian ini dilakukan di MTs Yayasan Darel Fadhilah dengan jumlah responden sebanyak 52 orang tua wali siswa. Ayah dan ibu sama-sama berperan sebagai support sistem bagi anak-anak mereka dalam 4 indikator yaitu Emotional or esteem support, Tangible or instrumental support, Informational support, Companionship support. Perbedaannya terletak pada peran ayah lebih unggul dalam Informational support dan ibu lebih unggul dalam Companionship support. Kendala yang dirasakan orang tua dalam memberikan dukungan: kesibukan karena bekerja mencari nafkah, anggapan bahwa anak bisa belajar sendiri, keterbatasan dalam pemenuhan kuota internet, dan keterbatasan dalam memahami materi ajar anak yang diberikan oleh guru di sekolah.
The Contribution of NGOs to Promoting the Social Belonging of Palestinian Youth: A Study Applied to Youth Institutions in the Gaza Strip
Authors: Al-Ruhal Ismail Mahmoud 
Published: January 2023

The current study aims to determine the level of contributions of non-governmental organizations in enhancing the social belonging of young people Palestinian, the researcher used the sample social survey method through an electronic questionnaire applied to (384) young people who benefited from the services of civil institutions, the study tool was applied in the time period 4/12/2021 to 5/17/2021The study concluded that the contribution of civil institutions to all indicators of the concept of belonging came at an average level, as the highest indicators of the contribution of institutions to strengthening belonging were increasing youth's sense of stability and security, linking private goals For youth with the goals of the Palestinian society in general, while the lowest indicators were the contributions of institutions in enhancing youth participation in social life, and developing the youth’s ability to carry out duties and responsibilities towards their society for Palestinian youth. Scientific status, average income) among Palestinian youth, and the study recommended educating young people about the importance of a holistic view of society, Encouraging voluntary collective action, interest in research and studies interested in identifying the factors that affect youth affiliation, networking between civil society institutions to improve the reality of youth, crystallizing a future vision for the role of civil institutions, according to developments and societal and international changes within which work can be done.
Examples of Good Educational Practices on the Modernization of Shooting Sessions through the Experimental Construction of a Functional Model of a Shooting Range and of a Mobile Target Device Operated by Radio Waves
Authors: Grigoraș Constantin , Petrișor Silviu-Mihai , Codreanu Cătălin-Tudor , Borboană Eugen-Matei 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
The authors of the present scientific approach highlight some innovative elements concerning the modernization of practical-applicative educational activities related to shooting sessions carried out by cadets in the Poplaca shooting range. To this end, aspects concerning the design of a software necessary for the remote control of the range, the construction of a functional model of the range at a simplified scale, as well as the practical realization of a technological product, such as a mobile target with the related hardware elements are presented in detail. The implementation (validation and testing) of the proposed solutions aimed at flexibility and at increasing the quality of educational standards related to shooting sessions in the cadet training range are also discussed.
Methods of Static Protection of Word Documents
Authors: Mocean Loredana , Vlad Miranda-Petronella 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
The great achievement of the times we live in is the fact that free access to information is guaranteed by law, but it is still the law that allows it to be restricted in certain situations. Thus, the subject addressed in the paper presented below is to highlight the facilities of text editors, in particular Word, as data protection tools, on the basis of a state in which the security culture is being formed. In the elaboration of the paper, we constantly pursued a synergy of theory with current practice on the chosen subject, demonstrating some of the facilities that the Microsoft Word text processor makes available to all users.
Educational Opportunities Provided by the Existence of Critical Infrastructures at the Level of Sibiu County in the Field of Training for Resilience
Authors: Badea Dorel , Piele Cosmin , Ranf Diana 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
This article intends to bring to the attention of specialists and the general public alike contemporary educational methods to be applied in training for the awareness and internalization of values specific to the field of societal resilience, with critical infrastructures as the central framework of approach, with their main characteristics related to the fragility of the state of security. The article has a concrete practical value due to its applicability at the level of a centrally located county in Romania. The main infrastructures with critical value for determining potential disruptive events are mapped using specialized software, followed by the presentation of some institutions necessary to be involved for implementation of table-top exercises and, in conjunction or separately, field study trips. As a central point of the research methodology, recent literature highlights are emphasized, which robustly materialize and contextualize the practical approaches presented.
On the Role of Source and Target Words’ Meanings in Metaphorical Conceptualizations
Authors: Lemghari El Mustapha 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
The paper argues that metaphorical expressions do more than just instantiate conceptual metaphors. The main aim is to emphasize the role source and target words’ meanings play in construing generic-level metaphors. The latter are taken to act as superordinate categories for other metaphors, occurring at various levels of schematicity. Identification of lower-level metaphors takes into account source words’ metaphorical senses, not the central meanings of the categories they represent. This method brings the issue of source words’ polysemy into play, and hence helps explain why metaphorical expressions relating to the same generic-level metaphor may activate different lower-level metaphors, which carry different metaphorical meanings.
Concept Representation and the Geometric Model of Mind
Authors: Duch Włodzisław 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
Current cognitive architectures are either working at the abstract, symbolic level, or the low, emergent level related to neural modeling. The best way to understand phenomena is to see, or imagine them, hence the need for a geometric model of mental processes. Geometric models should be based on an intermediate level of modeling that describe mental states in terms of features relevant from the first-person perspective but also linked to neural events. Concepts should be represented as geometrical objects that have sufficiently rich structures to show their properties and their relations to other concepts. The best way to create such geometrical representations of concepts is through the approximate description of the physical states of neural networks. The evolution of brain states is then represented as a trajectory linking successful concepts, and topological constraints on the shape of such trajectory define grammar and logic.
Knowledge Routines, Threads and Network Dynamics
Authors: Kawalec Paweł , Kawalec Anna 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
The paper focuses on knowledge generation, a topic frequently overlooked in the traditional debates in epistemology and philosophy of science. We focus on investigation as the primary process generating knowledge and its products. Investigation is taken as a generalization of the research process that includes similar knowledge-generating practices in aboriginal communities. To characterize the complexity of investigation processes and their products we go beyond traditional epistemological characterization of knowledge in terms of mental states and turn to the concept of routine. Investigation processes share a common symbolic representation form which we call here a knowledge thread. The dynamics of the knowledge thread may be characterized by two intertwined tiers: cognitive and institutional. Using examples from our previous studies, especially on the recent discovery of microRNAs in molecular biology, we illustrate the dynamics of threads and claim that it is susceptible to the social network analysis which, however, requires insightful applications and sound interpretation of the results. Such an interpretation, as we suggest, may further be elaborated on the grounds of anthropological theories of distributed agency and distributed cognition.
Surveillance in Capitalism Versus Surveillance Capitalism – Analisis of Contemporary Constraints of Civil Rights in the Context of Dataism and Post-Truth
Authors: Ciborowski Robert , Kargol-Wasiluk Aneta , Zalesko Marian 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
The paper is devoted to the issue of surveillance in capitalism (surveillance capitalism), a phenomenon which has spread in that socio-economic system since the beginning of the 21st century. We attempt to point out the harmfulness of information technologies developing in the wrong direction, carrying the ideas of dataism and post-truth, which increasingly colonize human living space. It turns out that the information (traces) that people leave while operating on the Internet is a source of predicting human behavior in the future (behavioral futures markets). Thus, for the most developed Internet enterprises in the world, they become a motive for violating what seem to be basic political rights, mainly freedom, property and security. As a result, under the influence of the disinformation often present on the Internet, people’s behavior may take the most socially undesirable forms, but desirable in the virtual world.
The considerations in the paper are primarily theoretical. The descriptive method was used with elements of the conceptual analysis of surveillance capitalism in the context of dataism and post-truth.