bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Cost-Effectiveness of Physiotherapy Services for Chronic Condition Management: A Systematic Review of Economic Evaluations Conducted Alongside Randomized Controlled Trials
Authors: Smith-Turchyn Jenna , Richardson Julie , Sinclair Susanne , Xu Ying , Choo Silvana , Gravesande Janelle , Lai Aiping , Letts Elyse , Masrur Muhib , Morgan Ashley , Petrusevski Celeste , Edward Holly , Xie Feng 
Published: March 2023

Purpose: To determine the cost-effectiveness of physiotherapy (PT) to manage individuals with chronic conditions. Method: Design: Systematic review of randomized controlled trials (RCTs). Eligibility: RCTs with adult participants diagnosed with ≥1 chronic condition, an intervention delivered or supervised by a physiotherapist, including an economic evaluation of the intervention provided. Procedure: Eight databases were searched. Title/abstract screening, full-text review, and data extraction were performed in duplicate. The quality of included studies was assessed using Cochrane's Risk of Bias Assessment 2.0. Results: Fifty-three articles were included in this review. Fifteen compared PT to no PT; 38 compared novel PT to conventional PT. Of the studies comparing PT to no PT, 53% found PT to be cost-effective. Of the studies comparing novel to conventional PT, 55% found novel interventions were cost-effective. Overall, PT was cost-effective in most studies related to arthritis, chronic low back pain, and chronic neck pain. The heterogeneity of study characteristics limited the ability to perform a meta-analysis. Conclusions: Over half of included studies reported PT to be cost-effective. Future high quality RCTs performing rigorous economic evaluations are needed to determine the cost-effectiveness of different interventions delivered or supervised by a PT to prevent disability for those with chronic conditions.
Patient-Reported Experiences of Musculoskeletal Virtual Care Delivered by Advanced Practice Physiotherapists
Authors: Soever Leslie , Courchene Andrew , Correale Marcia , Gotal Tamara , Alvares Marsha , May Emily , Veillette Christian , Rampersaud Yoga Raja 
Published: March 2023

Purpose: To better understand patients’ perspectives on virtual care (VC) delivered by advanced practice physiotherapists (APPs) for hip/knee, foot/ankle, shoulder/elbow, and low back related symptoms. Method: A patient satisfaction questionnaire was developed and distributed electronically to all patients seen by APPs from August 1, 2020 to January 31, 2021. The questionnaire contained quantitative items using a 5-point Likert scale and open-ended questions that yielded qualitative findings. Descriptive statistics were applied to the quantitative data. Qualitative findings were analyzed using a qualitative description approach to identify recurrent themes. Results: Response rate was 74% (374/505) across all clinics. Videoconference was the most common delivery method (91.7%). Overall satisfaction with VC was very high (4.7–4.8/5). Emergent qualitative themes were related to Personal Connection; Preparatory Materials; Virtual Physical Examination; Practical Advantages of VC; Virtual Waiting Room; and Technical Issues. Conclusions: Overall, across several facets including personal connection, patient experience with VC for a variety of musculoskeletal conditions was rated high. Clinically, a systematic approach to the physical examination with preparatory patient education materials was key to positive patient experience.
Are Tax Credits Effective in Developing Countries? The Recent Uruguayan
Experience
Authors: Llambí Cecilia , Rius Andrés , Carbajal Fedora , Carrasco Paula , Cazulo Paola 
Published: March 2023

Investment promotion through tax incentives has been a key component of the growth
strategies pursued in Uruguay by the last three administrations. A new regime was
established, regulated by Executive Decree 455, which implemented a major overhaul in
the main channel for subsidizing investment. This regime immediately generated a battery
of researchable questions about its effectiveness and efficiency. Using a large data
set, first put together for this study from firm-level administrative records kept by
the tax collection and pensions institutes between 2005 and 2011, we test the hypotheses
of significant and positive effects of obtaining a tax credit through the new regime on
investment and employment outcomes. A matched difference-in-differences strategy
confirms that the promotion regime introduced in 2008 had a statistically significant
effect on the firms’ rate of investment (around 11 percent), while the effects on
employment growth rate were more ambiguous. These findings are buttressed by several
robustness tests. Further probing uncovers heterogeneity along the promotion timeline,
with the greatest effect on the investment rate occurring in a project’s first
year. JEL Codes: H25, D04, H32
The Micro-D Classification: A New Approach to Identifying Differentiated
Exports
Authors: Bernini Federico , González Julia , Hallak Juan Carlos , Vicondoa Alejandro 
Published: March 2023

It is common to assess the evolution of a country’s export structure as a
manifestation of the extent of progress or stagnation in its development process.
Performing this exercise requires determining which features of exported products denote
higher stages in that process. We argue that exports of differentiated products,
especially when sold to developed countries, signal the acquisition of valuable
knowledge that reflects development progress. We propose a new classification, denoted
Micro-D, that works at the finest aggregation level in customs nomenclatures to provide
a more precise identification of differentiated products. Specifically, the
classification uses package size as a proxy for product differentiation to identify
differentiated food and beverage exports. Thus, it is especially—though not
exclusively—suited to capturing export upgrading in land-abundant developing countries.
We apply the Micro-D classification to Argentina in 1998–2011 to deliver a new picture
of the country’s sources of export upgrading in this period. JEL Codes: F10,
F14, O14
When Do Governments Improve Fiscal Institutions? Lessons from Financial Crisis and
Fiscal Reform in Latin America
Authors: Hallerberg Mark , Scartascini Carlos 
Published: March 2023

Do crises really lead to more institutional reforms? This paper explores the
connection between financial crises and one type of reform frequently advocated during
the recent global financial crisis, namely, fiscal institutional reforms. Some authors
expect that crises lead to reforms, but we demonstrate that the relationship is not so
straightforward. Using a data set of Latin American countries that experienced several
crises and also several periods of reform in the period from 1990 to 2005, we find that
the type of crisis and its duration matter. We argue that reforms are less likely during
a banking crisis, whereas fiscal crises are most likely to lead to fiscal reforms. This
means that the type of economic crisis is important for explaining the likelihood of
reforms. We explore other possible explanations for reform, such as the partisanship of
the president and whether a country is under an IMF program, and do not find confirming
evidence for alternative explanations. JEL Classification: D72, H12, H62,
H63.
The Antecedents and Aftermath of Financial Crises as Told by Carlos F.
Díaz-Alejandro
Authors: Reinhart Carmen M. 
Published: March 2023

Some of the best-known papers of Carlos F. Díaz-Alejandro were about Latin
America’s crises in the 1980s and 1930s. I show data, figures, and evidence about the
crises in the advanced economies thirty years later that fit the same narrative. His
unadulterated words aptly describe modern problems across geographical borders and, in
this case, income levels. This attests to his timeless insight and understanding.
Because some of the observations he made have general applicability to the study of
recurring patterns across crises, I have taken the liberty to label these lessons. These
are primarily lessons about what to avoid. JEL Classification: B26, E5, E6, F3,
G01
Morphometric assessment of the effects of monosodium glutamate on the carotid sinus wall: an experimental study
Authors: Sodomora O.O. 
Published: March 2023

The increase in global burden of stroke is hard to overestimate. Every year it continues to be a leading cause of mortality worldwide. Extracranial pathology of the carotid arteries is a major underlying reason of stroke. Given the role of alimentary factors in the development of atherosclerosis of the carotid arteries, possible influence of food additives on the carotid sinus structure is of special interest. Monosodium glutamate is one of the most common food additives that is allowed for consumption in many countries due to it being considered relatively safe. Recent scientific research however points towards the possible adverse effects of monosodium glutamate on the living organism. The aim of this study was to analyze qualitative and quantitative parameters of carotid sinus structural organization of white male albino rats under normal conditions, in the setting of oral monosodium glutamate consumption and after its withdrawal. Carotid sinuses of 30 white male albino rats that had been daily consuming 10 mg/kg of monosodium glutamate for 4 or 8 weeks with subsequent withdrawal for 2 weeks were subjected to qualitative and quantitative analysis at different time-points of the experiment. The data obtained was compared with the results of morphologic and morphometric study of carotid sinuses of 9 rats of the control group. For morphometric analysis, the following parameters were considered: intima thickness, media thickness, adventitia thickness, diameters of the arterioles, venules and capillaries of the carotid sinus vasa vasorum. Summarizing the morphometric analysis results, it is worth noting that, for the duration of 8 weeks of the experiment, steady increase in the thickness of all layers of the vascular wall, but especially intima and adventitia, was observed in the study group. At the same time, the diameter of the arterioles located in the carotid sinus adventitia was decreasing, while venules and capillaries demonstrated invariable increase of their lumen diameter. After 2 weeks of monosodium glutamate withdrawal, the thickness of intima and adventitia continued to increase, while media thickness had somewhat decreased, probably due to fibrosis and dystrophy. The tendency towards narrowing of the arterioles’ lumen and widening of the venules and capillaries persisted for at least 2 weeks despite discontinuation of monosodium glutamate. Therefore, systematic consumption of monosodium glutamate may lead to impairment of carotid sinus structural organization, particularly endothelial proliferation, fibrotic and dystrophic changes of media, adventitia thickening as well as microcirculatory vessels damage, that continue to persist despite the food additive withdrawal.
Correlational relationships of intestinal wall parameters after barotraum
Authors: Kosharniy V. V. , Abdul-Ogli L. V. , Kozlov S. V. , Rutgaizer V. G. , Rutgaizer O. A. 
Published: March 2023

Explosions are physical phenomena that lead to a sudden release of energy; they can be chemical, nuclear or mechanical. This process results in an almost instantaneous increase in pressure above atmospheric pressure. Damage to the abdominal organs after the action of explosion factors (shock blast wave, striking elements of the explosive device, secondary shells, chemical and thermal factors) is a fairly common clinical situation. The small and large intestines are the most vulnerable to the impact of a shock blast among the abdominal organs. The aim of the study was a study of the distant consequences of the influence of barotrauma on the morphometric parameters of the intestines of white rats and their correlations. The studies were performed on 20 white outbred sexually mature rats weighing 180-200 g. The wall of the small intestine was stained with hematoxylin and eosin according to the generally accepted method. The thickness of the entire intestinal wall, mucous, muscular and serous membranes, the length and width of the villi, the depth and width of the crypts were determined. Statistical processing of morphometry results was performed using the Statistica 10.0 program. Analysis of histopathological changes in the wall of the small intestine by light microscopy on the seventh day after the impact of the shock air wave on the anterior abdominal wall showed a significant thickening of the mucous membrane, submucosa, muscle membrane compared with the control group of animals. Thickening of the intestinal wall layers occurred due to intercellular edema and edema of stromal elements. At the time of the study, an inflammatory reaction with predominantly neutrophilic infiltration was present in all mucosal, submucosal, and muscular membranes. From the vascular bed in the vessels of the mucous and submucosal membranes, circulatory disorders occurred in the form of plethora and stasis in the vessels of various diameters and affiliations. Thickening of the layers of the intestinal wall occurred due to intercellular edema, swelling of stromal elements. The analysis of the morphometric parameters of the wall of the small intestine showed that in experimental rats after barotrauma simulation, quantitative changes occur at both the cellular and tissue levels, which correlate with the observation period. The muscular shell is subject to more pronounced changes under the action of a shock wave, which is confirmed by morphometric studies and correlation analysis. When conducting a correlation analysis, it was established that all indicators had strong positive relationships with each other, except for the parameter of the thickness of the muscle layer. Changes in the average thickness of the mesenteric layer had a moderate relationship with all parameters except crypt width and mucosal thickness.
«ГРОМАДСЬКА ДУМКА» ЯК ПЕРША ЩОДЕННА УКРАЇНСЬКА ГРОМАДСЬКО-ПОЛІТИЧНА ГАЗЕТА ПОЧАТКУ ХХ СТОЛІТТЯ
Authors: Шинкар Тетяна , Вакулич Володимир 
Published: March 2023

Статтю присвячено розвиткові та становленню першої україномовної щоденної газети «Громадська думка» та її правонаступниці газети «Рада» на початку ХХ століття. Досліджено, газети виходили в непростий і сповнений цензури час. Імперські російські чиновники спершу надали дозвіл для друку видання, але швидко відмовилися від обіцяних демократичних свобод і перейшли до їх обмежень, тому заборонили вихід «Громадської думки». Наприкінці грудня газета «Громадська думка» все-таки отримала дозвіл на видання.
На першій сторінці періодичного видання друкувалися переважно публіцистичні статті, новини з життя Києва, огляди преси, літератури. На другій – історичні екскурси, твори письменників, фольклорні розвідки. На третій сторінці – останні вісті, телеграми, бібліографічні новини, відкриття в науці й техніці. Половину площі четвертої сторінки займала реклама, іншу половину – рубрики-дописи.
З’ясовано, що редактори та творчі й технічні працівники «Громадської думки» професійно підходили до процесу видання. Вони робили все для того, аби газетні матеріали привертали увагу якомога більшої частини читачів. Звісно, велика кількість публікацій мала відверте народницьке спрямування, що негативно позначалося на роботі видання, яке надто прискіпливо вичитували цензори. Крім того, газета перебувала під постійним наглядом чиновників і поліції, які часто здійснювали обшуки в редакції та конфісковували номери газет, які порушували цензуру. Працівники київської імперської адміністрації нерідко залякували передплатників газети, шантажуючи їх втратою посади. Врешті через рік видання було закрито.
Згодом вийшов перший номер щоденної газети «Рада», яка мала успадкувати ідейні засади «Громадської думки». Однак цей номер було конфісковано через радикальні публіцистичні матеріали. Ця газета проіснувала довше, ніж її попередниця, та все ж її теж було закрито через антиурядові статі.
Зроблено висновки, що імперська влада жорстко придушували будь-який розвиток української культури, зокрема й друк періодичних видань українською мовою: газет «Українська думка» та «Рада», які попри тиск, переслідування та арешти їхніх редакторів і дописувачів існували та розвивалися, порушуючи низку важливих українських питань.
КНИГОВИДАННЯ В УКРАЇНІ У ХІХ СТ. (ІНФОРМАЦІЙНО-КОМУНІКАЦІЙНИЙ ПІДХІД)
Authors: Довжук Ігор , Січкаренко Галина 
Published: March 2023

У статті розглядаються найважливіші проблеми книговидання в Україні ХІХ ст. з точки зору інформаційно-комунікаційного підходу. Поширення книгодрукування наука визначає як другу інформаційну революцію. Це докорінно змінило суспільство, сприяючи його швидкому розвитку. В умовах переходу України до інформаційного суспільства актуалізується завдання переосмислення історичних процесів, пов’язаних з інформатизацією, для узагальнення накопиченого досвіду.
Мета дослідження – висвітлення особливостей книговидання в Україні ХІХ ст. через призму інформаційно-комунікаційного підходу. Завдання – показати специфіку першого та другого етапів розвитку книгодрукування та аналіз його ролі у формуванні інформаційно-комунікаційного простору суспільства.
У XIX столітті українське книговидання отримало свій подальший розвиток. Однак на заваді йому в Україні стала колоніальна політика Російської імперії, яка прагнула проводити асиміляторську політику щодо українського народу та його мови. Валуєвський та Емський укази спричинили низку довготривалих негативних наслідків як для українського народу, так і для царського уряду. Українське книговидання виявило свою об’єднуючу інформаційно-комунікаційну властивість. Заборона розповсюдження та видання книг у царській Росії гальмувала поступ України, але це сприяло активізації видань у Західній Україні та за кордоном. Крім того, в Росії продовжувався розвиток друкарства, яким досить добре користувалася прогресивна інтелігенція. Книжкова комунікація створила інформаційний простір, який наблизив єдність України, перетворення українців на європейську націю, прискорив серйозні суспільно-політичні зміни. Царська Росія своїми заборонами сприяла консолідації свідомого українства та створенню широкого руху опору антиукраїнській політиці, що вилилося у визвольні змагання.
Pemantauan Minum Obat dengan Menggunakan Media Komunikasi Digital pada Pasien Tuberculosis
Authors: Ristinawati Ristinawati , Kariasa I Made 
Published: March 2023

This study aims to explore the effectiveness of modifying drug-taking control using digital communication media on Tuberculosis survivors. The research method used is a literature review by searching five databases. Namely, Google Scholar, Clinical Key, EbscoHost, and Pubmed, using the keywords "Tuberculosis," "adherence," "internet", "Smartphone," and "Directly Observed." The results of the study found that the monitoring method for taking medication involved digital information technology, namely 1) a smartphone that can play videos and the "Video Observed Treatment" application can be installed, 2) "E monitor via a smartphone that is used as a reminder to take medication, 3) a device that functions as a monitoring box to remind people to take medication 4) Reminders that are carried out using telephone devices that are intervened directly from the center. In conclusion, patient adherence to treatment in the control group resulted in a lower estimate of the effectiveness of the intervention with the test case group using digital communication media.
Keywords: Internet, Compliance, Drug Administration, Smartphone, Tuberculosis
Audio Visual dan Power Point sebagai Media Edukasi dalam Merubah Pengetahuan dan Perilaku Remaja
Authors: Herawati Netti , Kusmaryati Pauline , Wuryandari Ajeng Galuh 
Published: March 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of health education on personal hygiene with audio-visual media (video) on the knowledge and behavior of adolescent girls. This quantitative research method uses a pretest-posttest design with a control group design with the type of intervention using video learning in the intervention group. The results of the t-test showed that the knowledge aspect was p-value = 0.587 (p > 0.05), while the behavior was 0.011 (sig < 0.05). In conclusion, health education using audio-visual (video) is proven to improve the behavior of adolescent girls in improving personal hygiene and is more effective than learning using PPT.

Keywords: Menstruation, Knowledge, Behavior, Personal Hygiene
Program Turikale terhadap Perubahan Saturasi Oksigen dan Kecemasan dalam Menghadapi Masa Pandemi COVID-19
Authors: Passe Rosita , Aminuddin Aminuddin , Lestari Ayu , Sudirman Jumrah 
Published: March 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of physical exercise on oxygen saturation and anxiety in dealing with the COVID-19 pandemic in the Timbuseng Village community, Takalar Regency. The research design was quasi-experimental with a pretest-posttest design with a control group. The results showed that oxygen saturation with physical activity where p-value = 0.000 <0.05 and anxiety about physical activity where p-value = 0.000 <0.05. In conclusion, there is a significant effect of giving physical exercise intervention on the value of oxygen saturation and anxiety in the Timbuseng village community, Takalar district.

Keywords: Anxiety, Physical Exercise, Oxygen Saturation
Tingkat Burnout Mahasiswa dalam Pembelajaran Daring Masa Pandemi COVID-19
Authors: Sajodin Sajodin , Anjani Utari Suci , Yualita Perla 
Published: March 2023

This study aims to determine the burnout level of students in online learning during the COVID-19 pandemic. This study used a descriptive research design with a cross-sectional approach. The results showed that the emotional aspect, the physical fatigue aspect, the cognitive fatigue aspect, the loss of motivation aspect in the moderate category, and the emotional fatigue aspect were the highest while the physical fatigue aspect was the lowest. In conclusion, the burnout level of students in online learning during the COVID-19 pandemic is in the medium category.
Keywords: Burnout, COVID-19 Pandemic, Online Learning
Kesiapsiagaan Komunitas Sekolah Menghadapi Bencana Melalui Group Supportive Therapy dan Pelatihan Sekolah Siaga
Authors: Renidayati Renidayati , Reflita Reflita , Ilda Zolla Amely , Fadriyanti Yessi 
Published: March 2023

This study aims to implement the group supportive therapy model and Disaster Preparedness School training to increase school community preparedness for disasters on the coast of West Sumatra. This research method is quantitative research with a quasi-experimental pre-post test research design without a control group. The results of the study's first phase showed an increase in preparedness for potential disasters of 23,614 students. The group supportive therapy model and disaster preparedness training program effectively increase school preparedness for potential disasters by 62.71%. In conclusion, there are differences in the increase in readiness for possible earthquake and tsunami disasters in elementary school students before and after being given a group supportive therapy model and disaster preparedness training with a group that only received disaster preparedness training.

Keywords: Disaster Preparedness School, Supportive Therapy