bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Examining the cognitive processes underlying resumption costs in task-interruption contexts: Decay or inhibition of suspended task goals?
Authors: Hirsch Patricia , Moretti Luca , Askin Sibel , Koch Iring 
Published: September 2023

AbstractTo examine whether an ongoing primary task is inhibited when switching to an interruption task, we implemented the n − 2 backward inhibition paradigm into a task-interruption setting. In two experiments, subjects performed two primary tasks (block-wise manipulation) consisting of a predefined sequence of three subtasks. The primary tasks differed regarding whether the last subtask switched or repeated relative to the penultimate subtask, resulting in n − 1 switch subtasks (e.g., ABC) and n − 1 repetition subtasks (e.g., ACC) as the last subtask of the primary task. Occasionally, an interruption task was introduced before the last subtask of a primary task, changing the last subtask of the primary task from a n − 1 switch subtask to a n − 2 switch subtask (e.g., AB → secondary task → C) and from a n − 1 repetition subtask to a n − 2 repetition subtask (e.g., AC → secondary task → C). In two experiments with different degrees of response-set overlap between the interruption task and the subtasks of the primary task, we observed that switching back from the interruption task to the primary task resulted in n − 2 switch costs in the first subtask after the interruption (i.e., worse performance in n − 2 switch subtasks than in n − 2 repetition subtasks). This n − 2 switch cost was replicated in a third experiment in which we used a predefined sequence of four subtasks instead of three subtasks. Our finding of n − 2 switch costs suggest that the last subtask performed before the interruption remains activated when switching to the interruption task.
Política Curricular en Colombia: Un Enfoque para la Formación en Competencias en la Educación Básica y Media
Authors: Milena Durán Claudia , Gallo Ortiz Marly Yaneth , Valencia Calderón Mayra Alejandra , Suarez Jaimes Nilson Leonardo , Suárez Ferro Yimer Alexander 
Published: September 2023

Este artículo analiza la política pública curricular para la formación de los estudiantes de la educación básica y media en Colombia a partir de la implementación del sistema de competencias. Tiene como objetivo examinar la apropiación de la misma en el desarrollo curricular, la aplicación de estándares de competencia en el sector educativo y la evaluación por competencias. Para ello se utilizó un enfoque cualitativo aplicando como técnica el análisis de contenido. Entre los resultados se resalta la identificación de la categoría calidad como pilar del sistema educativo y la sujeción de la misma a la estandarización empresarial, así como la construcción curricular direccionada hacia la medición en la evaluación homogénea desde la óptica de la competencia en el mercado global. De igual forma se visibilizan algunas demandas sociales al sistema, especialmente en materia de pertinencia y equidad.
Mindset oriental: Uma mente configurada
Authors: Wenhwa Liu Patrícia , Agrela Rodrigues Fabiano de Abreu 
Published: September 2023

A cultura oriental traz sempre consigo a ideia de cuidado e saúde antes da prosperidade, neste pensamento mais vale em primeiro lugar ter bom estado de saúde físico e mental, antes de possuí grande desenvolvimento financeiro e/ou no ambiente de trabalho, é preciso ter uma mente configurada para se obter êxito nas mais diversas áreas da vida. Foi realizado um levantamento bibliográfico sobre o mindset dos orientais, bem como uma análise acerca da utilização deste tipo de mentalidade na sociedade a qual estão inseridos, assim como uma observação de como esta mentalidade pode ser replicada e benéfica a outros. Conclui-se que são diversos os benefícios do mindset oriental e que pode até mesmo ser utilizado no âmbito emocional, psicológico e trabalhista, a fim de trazer às pessoas um melhor estado físico e mental nas mais diversas áreas da vida e ajudar a combater dificuldades por elas enfrentadas.
ВОЗМУЩЕНИЕ НАЧАЛЬНЫХ ДАННЫХ И АНАЛИТИЧЕСКОЕ ПРИБЛИЖЕННОЕ РЕШЕНИЕ НЕЛИНЕЙНОГО ДИФФЕРЕНЦИАЛЬНОГО УРАВНЕНИЯ ТРЕТЬЕГО ПОРЯДКА В ВЕЩЕСТВЕННОЙ ОБЛАСТИ
Authors: Orlov V.N. , Barzini A.M. 
Published: September 2023

The paper presents a continuation of the previously obtained author’s results. The dependence of the analytical approximate solution of one class of nonlinear differential equations on the perturbation of the initial data is established. A numerical experiment was carried out, confirming the theoretical results, and a variant of optimizing a priori estimates using a posteriori ones was also given. The presented results are the final stage in the substantiation of an analytical approximate solution for nonlinear differential equations that are generally not solvable in quadratures.
В работе представлено продолжение ранее полученных авторских результатов. Доказано влияние возмущения исходных данных на аналитическое приближенное решение одного класса нелинейных дифференциальных уравнений. Представлены результаты численного эксперимента, подтверждающие теоретические результаты, а также дан вариант оптимизации априорных оценок с помощью апостериорных. Представленные результаты являются завершающим этапом обоснования аналитического приближенного метода решения для дифференциальных уравнений, в общем случае не разрешимых в квадратурах.
ПРЕДЕЛЬНО ДОПУСТИМЫЕ ФОРМЫ ИЗГИБАНИЯ ИЗОТРОПНЫХ ПЛОСКИХ ОДНОРОДНЫХ И ГИБРИДНЫХ ПОЛИМЕТАЛЛИЧЕСКИХ ПЛАСТИН С ЧЕЧЕВИЦЕПОДОБНЫМИ ФОРМАМИ ЗАКРЕПЛЕННЫХ КОНТУРОВ
Authors: Nemirovskii Yu.V. 
Published: September 2023

Using the classical kinematic hypotheses of Kirchhoff, the problems of the maximum permissible states of deformation of hybrid polymetallic plates under conditions of quasi-static loading by distributed transverse pressure are considered. Plates with lenticular forms of a fixed contour are considered when they are pinched and hinged. The topology of the arrangement of phase materials corresponds to layers of constant thickness that are pairwise symmetrical with respect to the median plane. A general resolving system of differential equations for various modifications of contours has been obtained and the corresponding procedures for numerical and analytical solutions have been developed for two main permissible states of limiting deformation: 1 - limiting elastic and 2 - pre-fracture states with various modifications of the forms of fixing the contour.
При использовании классических кинематических гипотез Кирхгофа рассмотрены задачи о предельно допустимых состояниях деформирования гибридных полиметаллических пластин в условиях квазистатического нагружения распределенным поперечным давлением. Рассматриваются пластинки с чечевидцеподобными формами закрепленного контура при их защемлениях и шарнирном опирании. Топология расположения фазовых материалов соответствует попарно-симметричным относительно срединной плоскости слоям постоянной толщины. Получено общее разрешающие системы дифференциальных уравнений для различных модификаций контуров и разработаны соответствующие процедуры численного и аналитического решения для двух основных допускаемых состояний предельного деформирования: 1 – предельно-упругого и 2 – состояни предразрушения при различных модификациях форм закрепления контура.
О СВЯЗИ МИКРОПОЛЯРНЫХ ОПРЕДЕЛЯЮЩИХ ПАРАМЕТРОВ ТЕРМОДИНАМИЧЕСКИХ ПОТЕНЦИАЛОВ СОСТОЯНИЯ
Authors: Murashkin E.V. 
Published: September 2023

The paper is devoted to some problems concerning modeling semi-isotropic elastic media. Several quadratic energy forms of a thermodynamic state potential are introduced in terms of pseudotensors. These energy forms are assumed to be absolute invariants with respect to arbitrary transformations of the three-dimensional Euclidean space (including mirror reflections). As a result of applying special coordinate representations of semi-isotropic (semi-isotropic) pseudotensors of the fourth rank, it is possible to determine 9 covariantly constant constitutive pseudoscalars characterizing a semi-isotropic elastic medium. The Neuber’s, conventional, first and second base natural energy forms are compared and equations are derived for constitutive scalars and pseudoscalars, including the conventional semi-isotropic pseudoscalars: shear modulus, Poisson’s ratio, characteristic microlength (a pseudoscalar of negative weight, sensitive to reflections of three-dimensional space), and six dimensionless pseudoscalars.
В работе обсуждаются некоторые вопросы моделирования полуизотропных упругих сред. Вводятся квадратичные энергетические формы термодинамического потенциала состояния. Исследуемые энергетические формы полагаются абсолютными инвариантами по отношению к произвольным преобразованиям трехмерного Евклидова пространства (в том числе, при зеркальных отражениях). В результате применения специальных координатных представлений полуизотропных псевдотензоров четвертого ранга можно определить все 9 ковариантно постоянных определяющих псевдоскаляров, характеризующих полуизотропную упругую среду. Выполнено сравнение и получены соотношения, связывающие определяющие скаляры и псевдоскаляры нейберовской, конвенциональной, первой и второй основных естественных энергетических форм, в том числе, с конвенционально используемыми полуизотропными псевдоскалярами: модулем сдвига, коэффициентом Пуассона, характерной микродлиной (являющейся псевдоскаляром отрицательного веса, чувствительным к отражениям трехмерного пространства), и шестью безразмерными псевдоскалярами.
Capturing Statistical Isotropy Violation with Generalized Isotropic Angular Correlation Functions of Cosmic Microwave Background Anisotropy
Authors: Dipanshu  , Souradeep Tarun , Hirve Shriya 
Published: September 2023

Abstract
The exquisitely measured maps of fluctuations in the cosmic microwave background (CMB) present the possibility of systematically testing the principle of statistical isotropy of the Universe. A systematic approach based on strong mathematical formulation allows any nonstatistical isotropic (nSI) feature to be traced to the nature of physical effects or observational artifacts. Bipolar spherical harmonics (BipoSH) representation has emerged as an overarching general formalism for quantifying the departures from statistical isotropy for a field on a 2D sphere. We adopt a little-known reduction of the BipoSH functions, dubbed minimal harmonics in the original paper by Manakov et al. We demonstrate that this reduction technique of BipoSH leads to a new generalized set of isotropic angular correlation functions referred to here as minimal BipoSH functions that are observable quantifications of nSI features in a sky map. This paper presents a novel observable quantification of deviation from statistical isotropy in terms of generalized angular correlation functions that are compact and complementary to the BipoSH spectra that generalize the angular power spectrum of CMB fluctuations.
La bataille cognitive des logos nutritionnels
Authors: Benamouzig Daniel , Blanck Julie 
Published: September 2023

Cet article aborde la controverse sur le Nutri-Score, de son élaboration à sa mise en œuvre, en montrant comment elle est survenue et comment elle oppose acteurs publics et privés dans le secteur agroalimentaire. Il analyse les conditions dans lesquelles le ministère de la Santé a suscité une expérimentation en conditions réelles d’achat, avec un nouveau ressort cognitif, pour dépolariser cette controverse et légitimer le choix de ce logo. La notion de motif cognitif, comme la bataille du Nutri-Score dont l’objet même est cognitif, offrent ici une occasion remarquable de saisir avec précision les connaissances mobilisées dans le cours de l’action et leur rôle : le logo coloriel, d’emblée conçu pour agréger des connaissances et des informations, organisées de manière bien définie et selon des principes explicites revendiquant un fondement scientifique, vise à produire des conclusions fondées et à favoriser, sur ces bases, des comportements d’achat et des effets plus larges, à l’échelle de filières alimentaires tout entières.
Le renouvellement syndical en quête d’alternative : les ambivalences du recours à l’ union organizing dans le secteur du nettoyage en France
Authors: Doumenc Saphia 
Published: September 2023

Cet article revient sur une expérimentation de développement syndical originale issue d’un partenariat entre un syndicat non représentatif, mais fortement implanté dans le secteur du nettoyage, et une association issue du community organizing . À travers une enquête empirique, ce travail revient sur l’intérêt qu’il y a pour les organisations syndicales à recourir à un acteur proposant des « solutions » clés en main et a priori efficaces pour susciter de nouvelles adhésions dans des secteurs fortement précarisés. Ce faisant, il révèle les décalages et les tensions suscités par les diverses traditions militantes et souligne l’existence d’une véritable concurrence sur le terrain des luttes syndicales des précaires en France.
Restless Mind: Hu Shi and Sinified Liberalism in Modern Chinese Intellectual History
Authors: Lu Xia 
Published: September 2023

Impossible de considérer la promotion, l’essor et le développement des idées libérales en Chine au xx e siècle sans prendre en compte la figure de Hu Shi (1891-1962) et l’influence que son œuvre exerça. Pendant toute sa vie intellectuelle, Hu Shi se tint au premier rang des intellectuels chinois désireux de moderniser leur pays. Parti se former aux États-Unis très tôt, il concentra ses recherches sur les (r)évolutions littéraires et entreprit d’analyser l’histoire de la philosophie chinoise avec les méthodes scientifiques occidentales. Il entendait non seulement changer les façons de parler et d’écrire dans le monde académique, mais encore les styles de pensée et de vie au sein de la population chinoise. Il devint l’un des plus prestigieux intellectuels de la Chine moderne, en s’engageant activement dans la vie politique. Il poursuivitl’idéal d’une « bonne gouvernance », même en régime de parti unique. L’invasion par le Japon interrompit ses efforts et la guerre civile le mit en difficulté, quoiqu’il ait aidé dans une certaine mesure à restaurer l’autorité d’une administration centrale indispensable à un pays en voie de développement au territoire immense et à la population énorme : les efforts à déployer pour le moderniser vite et fort sont à cette mesure. Hu Shi dut quitter la Chine continentale. Dans les dernières années de sa vie, il fut un symbole de la relation entre les États-Unis et le régime du Kuomintang à Taïwan, mais nombre de ceux qu’il avait formés et qui étaient restés en Chine continentale critiquaient sa position, au sein de la communauté académique. Or Hu Shi prit lui-même ses distances avec le Kuomintang (KMT dans cet article), en levant toujours haut la bannière du libéralisme et d’une « Chine libre ». Classification JEL : B13, B31, N25, P26
Socioecological Analysis of a Nursing Advocacy Skills-Building Activity
Authors: Hardin-Fanning Frances D. , Hartson Kimberly , Lynette Galloway , Gesler Rebecca , Kern Nancy 
Published: September 2023

Background:
Advocacy is an expectation of the nursing profession. Nursing curricula should include opportunities for advocacy skills building at multiple levels of potential effect. Analyses of student performances during these advocacy exercises provide insight into how well students understand the multifactorial nature of most public health issues.

Method:
A socioecological model was used to evaluate nursing students' advocacy responses to food-insecurity scenarios during a guided online discussion activity aimed at advocacy skills building.

Results:
Student recommendations were categorized as individual, interpersonal, organizational, community, and policy interventions, with subcategories at each socioecological level.

Conclusion:

Recommendations are given for future educational research specific to advocacy skills building. Implications for nursing education at each socioecological level also are discussed.

[
J Nurs Educ
. 2023;62(9):509–515.]
Standardized Nursing Examination Remediation: A Program Evaluation
Authors: Olsen Jeanette M. , Mota Dalete , Wildenberg Catherine , Donahue Rita J. , Thomas Regan , Willmus Nicole 
Published: September 2023

Background:
Nurse educators at a public university expanded their standardized examination program in Spring 2020 to include more specialty examinations, required remediation, and retesting for students who did not attain benchmark scores. This study conducted a remediation-focused program evaluation.

Method:

A mixed-methods design was used. Aggregated deidentified Health Education Systems, Inc. (HESI) specialty examination scores (
n
= 907) were analyzed. Feedback from nursing students and recent alumni (
n
= 70) was collected using a Qualtrics survey.

Results:

For students scoring under benchmark, higher remediation time requirements led to greater increases in second-attempt specialty examination scores. More alumni than current students reported remediation was helpful (
p
= .029). Participants' perspectives regarding remediation barriers, helpful strategies, and motivating policies were identified. Five themes emerged from open-ended survey comments, adding depth to the quantitative findings.

Conclusion:

Recommendations for standardized examination remediation strategies and policies are offered.

[
J Nurs Educ
. 2023;62(9):519–522.]
The Eotaxin-1/CCR3 Axis and Matrix Metalloproteinase-9 Are Critical in Anti-NC16A IgE-Induced Bullous Pemphigoid
Authors: Jordan Tyler J M , Chen Jinbo , Li Ning , Burette Susan , Wan Li , Chen Liuqing , Culton Donna A , Geng Songmei , Googe Paul , Thomas Nancy E , Diaz Luis A , Liu Zhi 
Published: September 2023

Abstract
Bullous pemphigoid (BP) is the most common autoimmune bullous skin disease of humans and is characterized by eosinophilic inflammation and circulating and tissue-bound IgG and IgE autoantibodies directed against two hemidesmosomal proteins: BP180 and BP230. The noncollagenous 16A domain (NC16A) of BP180 has been found to contain major epitopes recognized by autoantibodies in BP. We recently established the pathogenicity of anti-NC16A IgE through passive transfer of patient-derived autoantibodies to double-humanized mice that express the human high-affinity IgE receptor, FcεRI, and human NC16A domain (FcεRI/NC16A). In this model, anti-NC16A IgEs recruit eosinophils to mediate tissue injury and clinical disease in FcεRI/NC16A mice. The objective of this study was to characterize the molecular and cellular events that underlie eosinophil recruitment and eosinophil-dependent tissue injury in anti-NC16A IgE-induced BP. We show that anti-NC16A IgEs significantly increase levels of key eosinophil chemoattractants, eotaxin-1 and eotaxin-2, as well as the proteolytic enzyme matrix metalloproteinase-9 (MMP-9) in the lesional skin of FcεRI/NC16A mice. Importantly, neutralization of eotaxin-1, but not eotaxin-2, and blockade of the main eotaxin receptor, CCR3, drastically reduce anti-NC16A IgE-induced disease activity. We further show that anti-NC16A IgE/NC16A immune complexes induce the release of MMP-9 from eosinophils, and that MMP-9–deficient mice are resistant to anti-NC16A IgE-induced BP. Lastly, we find significantly increased levels of eotaxin-1, eotaxin-2, and MMP-9 in blister fluids of BP patients. Taken together, this study establishes the eotaxin-1/CCR3 axis and MMP-9 as key players in anti-NC16A IgE-induced BP and candidate therapeutic targets for future drug development and testing.
Influence of resin infiltration pretreatment on the microleakage under orthodontic bracket (an in vitro study)
Authors: Qibi Leqaa H. , Hasan Lamiaa A. , Dewachi Zaid 
Published: September 2023

OBJECTIVES:
In order to assess the changes in tooth orthodontic adhesive interface microleakage after applying a caries resin penetrated to the sound enamel tooth surface in different storage media.

MATERIALS AND METHODS:
A total of 60 human maxillary first premolars (orthodontic extraction) were collected by random separation of the teeth into two equal groups. The control group was classified into three subgroups (n = 10) (control in deionized water, control in milk, and control in energy drink), while the experimental one (treated with ICON) was categorized into three subgroups (n = 10) (ICON in deionized water, ICON in milk, and ICON in energy drink) incubation phase lasted three weeks in total.

RESULTS:
A one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) yielded a significant difference between all experimental subgroups (ICON in deionized water, ICON in milk, and ICON in energy drink) and control subgroups (control in deionized water, control in milk, and control in energy drink). The control group in the energy drink subgroup had the highest mean microleakage value when compared to the other subgroups, whereas the resin-infiltrated group in deionized water had the lowest mean value. According to the results of the T-test, ICON pre-treatment tooth samples had significantly lower mean values of microleakage than non-ICON tooth samples.

CONCLUSIONS:
The adhesive system (control group) revealed that a resin infiltrate on a sound enamel surface prior to orthodontic bracket bonding reduced bracket tooth interface microleakage in all examined samples. The ICON-infiltrated surface was discovered to provide a secondary preventive strategy against white spot lesion development by reducing microleakage under brackets.
The effect of vanillin nanoparticles on antimicrobial and mechanical properties of an orthodontic adhesive
Authors: Ahmed Mahmood Kh. , Alsaleem Niam Riyadh , AlSamak Saeed 
Published: September 2023

AIMS:
To evaluate the effect of adding vanillin nanoparticles on the antimicrobial and mechanical properties of the orthodontic adhesive.

MATERIALS AND METHODS:
Transbond XT orthodontic adhesive (3M Unitek, Monrovia, California, USA) was modified with 1% and 2% vanillin nanoparticles. The chemical composition and degree of chemical conversion in orthodontic adhesive before and after adding vanillin nanoparticles to orthodontic adhesive were measured using Fourier transformation infrared spectroscopy (FTIR). Mechanical properties of unmodified orthodontic adhesive (UMOA) and 1% and 2% vanillin-modified orthodontic adhesive (VMOA) were assessed in shear bond strength (SBS) and tensile bond strength (TBS). The antimicrobial properties were evaluated using a Mueller–Hinton plate swapped with streptococcus mutans. The zone of bacterial inhibition for UMOA, 1% VMOA, and 2% VMOA was measured. Descriptive statistics, multiple comparisons, one-way ANOVA, and post hoc Duncan's test were used to compare among the results.

RESULTS:
FTIR showed no chemical conversion of 1% VMOA and 2% VMOA. There was significant streptococcus mutans growth inhibition in 1% VMOA and 2% VMOA compared to UMOA. No significant difference in streptococcus mutans growth inhibition in 1% VMOA and 2% VMOA. The SBS decreased significantly in 1% VMOA compared to UMOA. In addition, SBS decreased insignificantly when comparing 1% VMOA and 2% VMOA. TBS significantly reduced in 2% VMOA compared with UMOA. In addition, there was no significant difference in TBS between UMOA and 1% VMOA, and 1% VMOA and 2% VMOA, respectively.

CONCLUSIONS:
The 1% VMOA has improved antimicrobial properties and kept mechanical properties of orthodontic adhesive within the acceptable level.