bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Queer and Disabled: Voices from People Who Have Been Hidden
Authors: INGRAM JAMES K. , NOVELLI MICHELLE , LUGANOB HOLLY B. , GABALDON CHRISTINA M. 
Published: March 2023

ABSTRACT
There is a reluctance to discuss sex and gender within the context of special education. Often, the assumption is that individuals with disabilities are asexual or too immature to have thoughts about sex and sexuality. Misconceptions about individuals with disabilities concerning sex and sexuality exclude this population from resources or avenues to explore this very important aspect of being human. Individuals with disabilities who also identify as queer face further isolation from support and a sense of community. The group of people who identify as disabled and queer struggle to find support from either of the intersectional Identities. The queer and disabled population is often excluded from the queer community because of a disability while at the same time being ostracized from the support of the disability community because they are queer. This article investigates data collected from Internet postings, involving individuals who self-identify as queer and disabled to examine issues and concerns faced by this unseen population. In these data, individuals expose their feelings about sex, sexuality, gender identity, access, and disability as they express their very personal accounts of living in two worlds. These analyzed narratives uncover the voices of an intersectional population who the ableist and heteronormative culture has ignored and pushed aside. The goal of an exploration into the perspectives and experiences of the project contributors is to provide insight that eventually leads to understanding and enables more effective support systems to be provided for individuals who simultaneously identify as queer and disabled.
Implementation Of The Teachings Of The Tijaniyah Target In Islamic Sharia In Buntet Cirebon Islamic Boarding School
Authors: Puspitaningrum Intan 
Published: March 2023

The existence of a kyai, pesantren and tarekat are three elements of diversity that cannot be separated. Pondok Pesantren Buntet Cirebon is one of the places where the Tijaniyah teachings develop. This study aims to determine the practice of the teachings of the Tijaniyah tarekat in Islamic sharia in the Buntet Boarding School, Cirebon. The method used in this research is qualitative research, the researcher directly observes and participates in small-scale social research and observes local culture through field research. This research was conducted at Pondok Pesantren Buntet Cirebon. The results of this study are that the teachings of Sharia which are mandatory practice in the Tijaniyah tarekat include the common wirid teachings which are usually practiced in activities such as manakib, wedding ceremonies, events related to baby birth, tahlil events, events related to Islamic holidays and events related to the month of Ramadan. From the results of this study, it was concluded that the Bunten Islamic Boarding School
located in Cirebon, West Java has an important role in the continuation of the Tijaniyah Order, which continues to be preserved by the followers of its teachings.
MAQOSHID AL SYARI’AH DALAM HUKUM MAHAR PERKAWINAN
Authors: AKHMAD MAIMUN  
Published: March 2023

Abstrak: Mahar in the Koran is referred to by various terms. This varied term of dowry contains specific aims and objectives (maqashid syari'ah). To find out the maqasid syari'ah dowry, it is necessary to carry out a comprehensive study of the verses of the Koran that explain dowry. Among the verses of the Koran that explain dowries include QS. Annisa 4 and 20 and QS. Al Baqarah 237. Maqasid al Sharia as a conception in understanding the aims and objectives of Islamic shari'ah needs to be used as a basis for analysis in conducting a comprehensive study. In Ibn Asyur's maqashid al syari'ah, there are three steps that can be taken in conducting maqashid analysis, first, istiqra' (observation) of the syar'I arguments. Second, a comprehensive assessment of the arguments that have the same topic. Third, the use of mutawatir hadiths as support in conducting analysis. The results of applying Ibn Asyur's maqashid al syari'ah to the arguments regarding dowry show that the law on giving dowry aims to provide protection so that a marriage can be carried out and to provide protection for the life of a wife in the household. In addition, giving dowry needs to pay attention to the position of women in social construction.
Pelaksanaan Upaya Asuhan Kebidanan yang Berkelanjutan (Continuity of Care) untuk Bayi Baru Lahir dan Balita di Era Pandemi Covid-19 di Kecamatan Darul Imarah
Authors: Sirajul Muna  , Sri Wahyuni  
Published: March 2023

Bayi Baru Lahir memiliki resiko ganggguan kesehatan paling tinggi, berbagai masalah kesehatan bisa muncul. Sehingga tanpa penanganan yang tepat, biasa berakibat fatal. Faktor penyebab kematian bayi di Indonesia berdasarkan hasil Riset Kesehatan Dasar (Riskesdas) menunjukkan bahwa, penyebab kematian terbanyak pada kelompok bayi 0-6 dominasi oleh gangguan/kelainan pernafasan (35,9%), prematuritas (32,4%) dan sepsis (12%). Dilain pihak faktor ibu yang berkontribusi terhadap lahir mati dan kematian bayi diusia 0-6 hari adalah Hipertensi Maternal (23,6%), komplikasi kehamilan dan kelahiran (17,5%), ketuban pecah dini dan perdarahan antepartum masing-masing (12,5%). Penyebab utama kematian bayi pada kelompok 7-28 hari yaitu Sepsis (20,5%), malformasi kongenital (18,1%) dan pnemonia (15,4%). Dan penyebab utama kematian bayi pada kelompok 29 hari – 11 bulan yaitu Diare (31,4%), pnemonia (23,8) dan meningitis/ensefalitis (9,3%), sedangkan cakupan KN 1 : 77,31% ( Kemenkes, 2015). Pada masa pandemi ini tenaga kesehatan harus lebih inovatif namun tetap harus memperhatikan protokol kesehatan terkait Covid-19 dalam memberikan asuhan pada bayi baru lahir.
Pelaksanaan kegiatan dilakukan melalui Penyuluhan tentang segala informasi yang terkait dengan kesehatan bayi baik fisik maupun psikologis serta pencegahan penularan covid-19 pada bayi di era pandemic. Hasil kegiatan pengabdian pada masyarakat ini menunjukkan bahwa ada peningkatan kualitas perawatan yang dilakukan pada bayi baru lahir oleh ibu setelah mendapatkan penyuluhan dan pendampingan yang dilihat pada saat kunjungan neonatus dimana bayi dalam kondisi yang sehat dan terhindar dari penularan covid selama pandemi.
Diharapkan kegiatan pemberian Komunikasi, Informasi dan Edukasi (KIE) pada masyarakat dapat dilakukan tidak hanya kepada ibu-ibu namun juga kepada ayah yang juga terlibat dalam mengasuh dan membesarkan bayinya, dan kegiatannya dilakukan secara rutin dan terprogram baik oleh Praktik Mandiri Bidan sebagai upaya asuhan kebidanan yang berkelanjutan (Continuity of Care).
Zoneamento ecológico-econômico da Floresta Nacional de Palmares, Altos, Piauí (Brasil)
Authors: Brandão Maria Letícia Stefany Monteiro , Alencar Gaspar da Silva , Rocha Israel Lobato , Iwata Bruna de Freitas 
Published: March 2023

A pesquisa teve como objetivo elaborar uma proposta para o Zoneamento Ecológico-Econômico (ZEE) da Floresta Nacional (Flona) de Palmares, visando subsidiar a construção do Plano de Manejo da unidade. O estudo foi desenvolvido na Flona de Palmares, localizada no município de Altos–PI. A metodologia utilizada para atender aos objetivos do ZEE da Flona de Palmares compreendeu-se em uma combinação de procedimentos organizados como levantamento de dados primários e dados secundários, para fins de construção de uma teia de informações agrupadas, capazes de reconhecer os diferentes núcleos da unidade de conservação (UC). Além da análise documental da UC e da referenciação em estudos acadêmicos prévios, foram levantados dados primários a partir de reconhecimento in loco por meio de transectos, como também foram utilizados recursos de sensoriamento remoto, com determinação do Índice de Vegetação (NDVI). A proposta de ZEE da Flona de Palmares é resultado da análise integradas dos fatores físico-bióticos através do cruzamento entre esses temas, onde foi possível propor quatro zonas para a Flona são elas: 1) Zona primitiva; 2) Zona de Preservação; 3) Zona de uso especial; e 4) Zona de uso Conflitante, distribuídas na área da Flona. O zoneamento da Flona de Palmares configura-se como etapa determinante para a elaboração de um Plano de Manejo, e sua delimitação deve fundamentar-se no entendimento da natureza, de suas funções e limitações da UC.
La mise en scène de la parole d’Élisabeth Ière dans Le comte d’Essex de La Calprenède
Authors: Roy Roxanne 
Published: March 2023

Cet article porte sur la représentation du personnage d’Élisabeth Ière, à la fois reine et amoureuse, dans Lecomte d’Essex (1639) de La Calprenède. Il se propose d’étudier les paroles proférées par Élisabeth, l’éloquence de son corps et les discours mis en scène dans cette tragédie afin de voir comment ils construisent l’image d’une souveraine toute-puissante, mais également celle d’une amante méprisée et trahie. Délaissant la rhétorique épidictique du blâme ou de l’éloge, l’écrivain entend montrer qu’Élisabeth est une reine problématique puisque sa conduite n’est pas irréprochable. En effet, elle est un personnage complexe, puisque si Élisabeth Ière est admirable par son esprit, sa bonté et ses vertus politiques, elle est condamnable par l’amour coupable qu’elle éprouve pour le comte d’Essex.
Explicit design of framed tube high‐rise buildings via inverse problem approach
Authors: Akehashi Hiroki , Takewaki Izuru 
Published: March 2023

AbstractAn explicit design procedure of cross‐sections of framed tube high‐rise buildings via an inverse problem approach is presented. In the formulation, interstory drift ratios and net deformations of beams are prescribed. The derived expressions clearly express the three‐dimensional effect (tube effect) from the orthogonal frame. The expressions are helpful for the preliminary design because cross‐sections are rationally and rapidly provided for a set of target deformations without trial‐and‐error repetition. In the proposed design method, a 2×2‐bay basic model under a set of static horizontal loads is designed at first. Then, this 2×2‐bay model is transformed into a multi‐bay model. The second moments of cross‐section of the multi‐bay model can be obtained based on the equivalence of the responses of those two models in the case where the elongation of columns is neglected. In addition, assumptions of axial strains of columns are introduced to obtain the equivalent parameters of cross‐sections of the 2×2‐bay model. It is demonstrated through numerical examples that the proposed method has reasonable accuracy.
Comparing functions of and recollection with recently taken and recently deleted smartphone camera photos
Authors: Soares Julia S. 
Published: March 2023

AbstractThe current study examined why people take and delete photos with smartphone cameras, and participants' recollective experiences with saved and deleted photos. Two mixed‐methods surveys asked undergraduates (Study 1) and an international online sample (Study 2) to review both recently taken and recently deleted photos from their smartphones' photo album or trash bin. Participants recollected the photographed events for both types of photos and rated the quality of their recollections. Events recollected with saved photos were remembered more vividly, positively, and emotionally intensely compared to recollection with deleted photos. Participants also gave short responses about why they originally took both types of photos, as well as why they had deleted the recently deleted photos. Consistent with prior work, different photo‐taking goals were associated with different recollective experiences, especially for photos taken as mementos compared to photos taken to offload information.
Research on energy‐saving technology of loader hydraulic torque converter based on MATLAB dynamic characteristic simulation
Authors: Sun Liang , Luo Jia , Qiao Yinhu 
Published: March 2023

AbstractAt present, hydraulic transmission loaders have high automatic adaptability and convenient operation, but their transmission efficiency is low, and the intelligent degree of energy consumption regulation is limited. Strengthening the research of locking device in torque converter is an important measure to effectively reduce energy consumption. Therefore, the research uses MATLAB software and torque converter parameters to build the external characteristic curves of the engine and torque converter, and builds the dynamic model based on the working principle and locking process of the lockup clutch. The research and experimental analysis are carried out from three aspects of the lockup dynamic process of the torque converter, the lock‐up and unlocking conditions, and the change of the lockup oil pressure of the clutch. The results show that the speed difference range between pump wheel and turbine (233.08–365.44 rpm) is much lower than that of other cases (409.68–616.23 rpm) when the engine and torque converter are matched. And the fuel rate is the highest when the throttle opening of the loader is 70%, about 38%. The above results show that the locking structure of the hydraulic torque converter of the loader can effectively reduce the working vibration and improve the service life and fuel rate. And its energy‐saving application effect has an important enlightening effect on the performance optimization and resource utilization of construction machinery, and provides new ideas for improvement.
On‐chip Diamond MEMS Magnetic Sensing through Multifunctionalized Magnetostrictive Thin Film
Authors: Zhang Zilong , Zhao Wen , Chen Guo , Toda Masaya , Koizumi Satoshi , Koide Yasuo , Liao Meiyong 
Published: March 2023

AbstractElectrically integrable, high‐sensitivity, and high‐reliability magnetic sensors are not yet realized at high temperatures (500 °C). In this study, an integrated on‐chip single‐crystal diamond (SCD) micro‐electromechanical system (MEMS) magnetic transducer is demonstrated by coupling SCD with a large magnetostrictive FeGa film. The FeGa film is multifunctionalized to actuate the resonator, self‐sense the external magnetic field, and electrically readout the resonance signal. The on‐chip SCD MEMS transducer shows a high sensitivity of 3.2 Hz mT−1 from room temperature to 500 °C and a low noise level of 9.45 nT Hz−1/2 up to 300 °C. The minimum fluctuation of the resonance frequency is 1.9 × 10−6 at room temperature and 2.3 × 10−6 at 300 °C. An SCD MEMS resonator array with parallel electric readout is subsequently achieved, thus providing a basis for the development of magnetic image sensors. The present study facilitates the development of highly integrated on‐chip MEMS resonator transducers with high performance and high thermal stability.
Precrystallized‐Heterojunction Strategy on Precursor Solution Enables High‐Performance Semitransparent Perovskite Solar Cells
Authors: Zou Wenjun , Shan Leting , Cao Weichen , Chen Jun , Liu Xin , Yu Jiangsheng , Shen Liang , Yao Kai 
Published: March 2023

AbstractFor semitransparent perovskite solar cells (ST‐PSCs), decreasing the thickness of perovskite film is one of the most feasible approaches to increase the average photopic transmittance (APT). However, ultrathin perovskite film always suffers poor crystalline quality with pinhole and uniformity. Here, a precrystallized‐heterojunction strategy (PHS) is developed to fabricate high‐quality heterostructured perovskite films based on the mixture solution of 2D (3‐TMA)2PbCl4 (3‐TMA = 3‐thiophenemethylammonium) and 3D formamidinium‐cesium‐alloyed crystals. In the PHS, the 3D crystals with precise stoichiometry control ensure reproducibility, while the 2D crystals act as nuclei for the templated growth of large‐grain 3D perovskite with reduced defects. As a result, this strategy with excellent thickness‐independent tunability enables the champion opaque devices and ST‐PSCs to achieve a power conversion efficiency of 22.7% and 14.1% (APT of 22.1%), respectively. This deep understanding of precursor materials opens new vistas to regulate nucleation/crystallization kinetics precisely for boosting the commercial feasibility of ST‐PSC applications.
Improving physician well‐being and reducing burnout using a peer‐to‐peer recognition program
Authors: Chang Jenny , Saggar Vinay , Cortijo‐Brown Alexis , Friedman Benjamin W. , Jones Michael , Li‐Sauerwine Simiao , Rebillot Katie , Corbo Jill 
Published: March 2023

AbstractBackgroundDrivers of physician burnout include an intricate interplay between health care organizational structures, societal influences, and individual‐level factors. In the traditional workforce, peer‐to‐peer recognition programs (PRPs) have reduced burnout by building a sense of community and effectively creating a “wellness culture.” We implemented a PRP in an emergency medicine (EM) residency and determined its impact on subjective symptoms of burnout and wellness.MethodsThis was a prospective, pre‐ and postintervention study conducted in a single residency over a 6‐month period. All 84 EM residents of the program were sent a voluntary anonymized survey that included a validated instrument on wellness and burnout. A PRP was initiated. After 6 months, a second survey was distributed. The outcome of the study was to examine whether the addition of a PRP reduced burnout and improved wellness.ResultsThere were 84 respondents to the pre‐PRP survey and 72 to the post‐PRP survey. Respondents reported an improvement after the inception of the use of the PRP in two factors that contribute to a physician's wellness: feeling recognized for accomplishments at work, which improved from 45% (38/84) affirmative to 63% (45/72; 95% confidence interval [CI] 2.3%–32.4%, p = 0.025) and a comfortable and supportive work environment, which improved from 68% (57/84) to 85% (61/72; 95% CI 3.5%–29.3%, p = 0.014). There was no significant effect in the Stanford Professional Fulfillment Index (PFI) as a result of this intervention over the 6 months.ConclusionsA PRP initiative resulted in improvements in several factors that drive physician wellness but overall burnout measured by the Stanford PFI did not show any improvement over the 6‐month period. A future longitudinal study examining the continuous assessment of PRP on the EM residents throughout the entire course of 4 years of residency training would be beneficial to determine if it could change burnout from year to year.
Oxytocin increases during fur‐rubbing regardless of level of social contact in tufted capuchin monkeys
Authors: Sosnowski Meghan J. , Reilly Olivia T. , Brosnan Sarah F. , Benítez Marcela E. 
Published: March 2023

AbstractSocial interactions induce oxytocin release in many social species, suggesting that oxytocin is a critical part of social bonding among individuals. However, oxytocin also increases as a result of physical contact and stimulation, making it unclear which features of affiliative behaviors (for instance, social interaction or physical contact with a conspecific) drive the oxytocin increase observed after engaging in these behaviors. We attempted to tease this apart by studying the differential effect of social interaction, visual coordination with a conspecific, and physical stimulation during the fur‐rubbing behavior of tufted capuchin monkeys (Sapajus [Cebus] apella), which often involves social contact with groupmates but is in some cases performed alone. We induced fur‐rubbing by providing onions under three conditions: when capuchins had physical access to their social group and fur‐rubbed in contact with groupmates (social condition), when capuchins were separated from their social group but could still see them fur‐rub (visual coordination), and when capuchins were physically and visually separated from their groupmates (physical stimulation only). We assessed urinary oxytocin in these three conditions and compared them to a control condition in which apples were provided and no fur‐rubbing was observed. Capuchins fur‐rubbed for less time when they could not see their groupmates, but fur‐rubbing increased urinary oxytocin above the control condition in all three fur‐rubbing conditions equally, suggesting that the physical stimulation derived from fur‐rubbing was the most important driver of oxytocin increase. These results support a model in which physical stimulation is an important factor in the relationship between oxytocin and at least some behaviors, suggesting that oxytocin increase alone is not necessarily indicative of a social influence on behavior. Future work is needed to determine the contexts in which social factors do impact oxytocin, and whether the downstream behaviors are the same for socially and nonsocially induced oxytocin release.
The Effect Of Ca Doping On The CO2 Hydrogenation Performance Of CaxZn10‐xFe20 Catalysts (x=0, 0.5, 1 and1.5)
Authors: Cai Zhenyu , Zhang Fenglei , Cao Xinjie , Huang Yifei , Wang Danlei , Zhang Lei , Huang Kai 
Published: March 2023

AbstractIn this paper, CaxZn10‐xFe20 catalysts were prepared by the co‐precipitation method and applied to CO2 hydrogenation. The experimental results show that the CO2 conversion of the catalyst Ca1Zn9Fe20 at a Ca doping amount of 1 mmol can reach 57.91 %, which is 13.5 % more than the CO2 conversion of the catalyst Zn10Fe20. Moreover, the catalyst Ca1Zn9Fe20 has the lowest selectivity for both CO and CH4, with 7.40 % and 6.99 %, respectively. The catalysts were characterized by XRD, N2 adsorption‐desorption, CO2‐TPD, H2‐TPR, and XPS. The results demonstrate that the doping of Ca increases the basic sites on the catalyst surface and thus allows the catalyst to adsorb more CO2 to promote the reaction. Besides, the Ca doping amount of 1 mmol can suppress the formation of graphitic carbon on the catalyst surface and prevent the excess graphitic carbon from covering the active site Fe5C2.
Velocity‐free adaptive nonsingular fast terminal sliding mode finite‐time attitude tracking control for spacecraft
Authors: Yin Zheng , Yan Wang , Bintao Zhao , He Zhang 
Published: March 2023

AbstractAiming at the attitude tracking control problem of rigid spacecraft under the condition of unmeasurable angular velocity information, a velocity‐free adaptive nonsingular fast terminal sliding mode finite‐time tracking control method is proposed. The finite‐time extended‐state observer is used to estimate the attitude tracking speed errors and the integrated disturbances. Combined with the above control method, a fast nonsingular terminal sliding mode controller with attitude measurement is designed and the adaptive technology is introduced to compensate for the influence of observation errors on the controller. The finite‐time convergence of the observer and the control method was demonstrated based on Lyapunov theory, and the effectiveness of the proposed method is verified by numerical simulations.