bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
प्रेमा शाहका संलग्न स्वकथनात्मक समाख्यानमा वाच्यत्व {Textuality Involved in Prema Shah's Memoiristic Narratology}
Authors: पौडेल {Poudel} लता {Lata} 
Published: March 2023

प्रस्तुत लेख प्रेमा शाहका संलग्न स्वकथनात्मक समाख्यानमा वाच्यत्व विश्लेषणमा आधारित छ । आख्यानको संरचना विश्लेषण गर्ने सैद्धान्तिक अवधारणालाई समाख्यानशास्त्र भन्छि । समाख्यानमा वाच्यत्वले समाख्याताको आवाजलाई बुझाउँदछ । समाख्याता स्वयम् पात्रका रूपमा कथासंसारभित्र उपस्थित भएर आफ्नो कथा आफै वाचन गरेको समाख्यानतालाई संलग्न स्वकथनात्मक समाख्यान भनिन्छ । समाख्यानमा समाख्याताले व्यक्त गरेका विचारहरूबाट वाच्यत्व पहिचान गर्न सकिन्छ । यसमा शाहका पहेँलो गुलाफ कथासङग्रहमा सङगृहीत ‘पहेँलो गुलाफ’ र ‘सिउँडीको झ्याङमा’ संलग्न स्वकथनात्मक कथालाई सोद्देश्य छनोट विधिका आधारमा लिई वाच्यत्व निरूपण गरिएको छ । यसमा पुस्तकालय अध्ययन विधिबाट प्राथमिक र द्वितीयक स्रोतका सामग्रीहरू सङ्कलन गरिएको छ । यसमा छनोट गरिएका कथालाई प्राथमिक स्रोत र ती कथासँग सम्बन्धित लेखरचना, अनुसन्धान, समालोचना र सैद्धान्तिक सामग्रीलाई द्वितीयक स्रोत सामग्रीका रूपमा लिई जेराट जेनेट, मिकि बल, रिमोन केनोन, जेनलगायतका समाख्यानाशास्त्रीहरूका वाच्यत्वसम्बन्धी सिद्धान्तलाई पाठ विश्लेषणको आधार बनाइएको छ । यसमा कथाको वाच्यत्वको निरूपणको लागि समाख्याताको आत्मगत अभिव्यक्ति, समाख्याताको दृष्टिकाोण, समाख्याताको पक्षधरता र विषयक्षेत्रको निर्धारण तथा पात्र चयनलाई आधार बनाई कथाहरूको गहन अध्ययन तथा विशलेषण गरी निष्कर्ष प्रस्तुत गरिएको छ । यसमा सन्दर्भसामग्रीको प्रयोगमा ए. पि. ए. पद्धतिको प्रयोग गरिएको छ ।
(The presented article is based on the textual analysis of Prema Shah's memoiristic narratology. The theoretical concept of analyzing the structure of a narrative is called narratology. Vocabulary in narratology (samakhyana) refers to the voice of samakhyana. Self-narrative narration is a narration in which the narrator himself is present in the world of the story as a character and recites his own story. Authorship can be identified from the ideas expressed by the editor in the Samakhyan. The autobiographical stories related to 'Yellow Rose' and 'Siundiko Jhangma' collected in Shah's Pehelo Gulaf Katha Sangrah have been determined based on the purposeful selection method. In this study, materials from primary and secondary sources have been collected through library study method. The selected stories are taken as primary sources and the writings, research, criticism and theoretical materials related to those stories as secondary source materials, the theory of textuality of historians such as Gerrat Janet, Mickey Ball, Rimon Keenon, Zen, etc. have been made the basis of text analysis. In order to determine the textuality of the story, an in-depth study and analysis of the stories have been presented, based on the self-expression of the author, the perspective of the author, the support of the author and the determination of the subject area and the selection of characters. In the use of reference materials. A. P. A. method has been used.)
Validity and Reliability of the Vietnamese Version of Diabetic Selfcare Knowledge Questionnaire-30 Used for Assessing Self-care Knowledge of Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in Vietnam
Authors: Loi Phung Van , Hoang Ngo Huy , Vu Pham Tuan , Xuyen Dao Thanh 
Published: March 2023

Objectives: To translate and adapt the Diabetic Self-care Knowledge Questionnaire-30 (DSCKQ-30) questionnaire to be suitable for Vietnamese conditions and culture. To examine the reliability and validity of the Vietnamese version of the DSCKQ-30 questionnaire. Material and Methods: The questionnaire was forward translated, from English into Vietnamese and vice versa, by four independent translators. After that, an expert panel resolved any disagreements in translation regarding 4 criteria: semantics, idioms, experiences and concepts. The questionnaire then underwent a pilot study, on a sample of 100 DM patients to assess its clarity and readability; from June 1, 2021, to June 15, 2021. Finally, a test-retest study was conducted on a sample of 279 patients, over one month to examine internal consistency, stability and construct validity of the questionnaire; from July 1, 2021 to July 30, 2021. This study was approved by the Research Ethics Committee of the Thai Nguyen National Hospital. Results: The Vietnamese translated diabeté self-care knowledge questionnaire had content validity of 1.00, Cronbach’s alpha of 0.899 and Kappa coefficient of 0.700 or greater, except for question 15: with a Kappa coefficient of 0.658 (acceptable). Conclusion: The translated, adapted version of the DSCKQ-30 is valid, reliable and a feasible tool for practice, education and research in the future.
Assessment of Surgery and Anesthesia Services and Patients’ Attitude Towards Informed Consent: The Case of a Specialized and Comprehensive University Hospital in Northern Ethiopia
Authors: Atsbeha Mussie Tesfay , Mitiku Mengistu 
Published: March 2023

Objective: Healthcare providers need to establish close relationships with patients planning to undergo major elective surgery as this helps produce positive patient outcomes. This study aimed at investigating surgery and anesthesia services and patients’ attitude toward informed consent at Ayder comprehensive specialized university hospital, in Northern Ethiopia. Material and Methods: A facility-based cross-sectional study was conducted in the biggest health facility in Northern Ethiopia. Four hundred ten patients with major elective surgery were recruited. A structured questionnaire was used to collect socio-demographics, anesthesia and surgery services and the attitude of patients toward informed consent. Descriptive results were presented using frequencies and tables. Regression analysis was accompanied by an odds ratio and a 95% confidence interval was run to identify factors associated with the outcome variable. Results: Study participants’ mean age was 36.1+11.7. Around two-thirds (71.7%) and one-fourth (26.6%) of the study participants were informed about their proposed surgical procedure and its possible complications, respectively. Two hundred ninety four (66.8%) and 88 (21.5%) were made aware of the type of anesthesia that was going to be administered and possible complications. About half (50.7%) had expressed a positive attitude towards informed consent. Rural residents have about twice (AOR=1.9; 95% CI: 1.06-2.73) higher odds of expressing a positive attitude towards the informed consent than their counterparts. Conclusion: The study revealed that the proportion of patients who were informed about their anesthesia-surgery services was moderate. Besides, patients’ attitude toward informed consent was poor. The residence was a good predictor of positive patients’ attitudes toward informed consent. Thus, healthcare professionals in the surgery department should establish clear and transparent communication with patients about surgery and anesthesia-related services.
Making Uncommon Sense of Laudable Research
Authors: Dennis Simone , Dawson Andrew 
Published: March 2023

Abstract
In Australia, research resourcing might come from parties dedicated to addressing issues in the public interest, such as smoking cessation and alcohol regulation. The associations researchers have with those parties are regarded in quite different terms than, say, a research relationship that is forged with the tobacco or alcohol industries themselves. Agreeing to work with the latter ‘bad’ players would indubitably raise the liveliest of suspicions among fellow researchers, while associations with the former ‘good’ players are often regarded as in the service of good academic citizenship that helps bring about positive changes to the world, something that is often a key moral, as well as funding and publications, driver for researchers. We argue that such polar classification bears anthropological inspection and a radical rethink. The consequences of not so doing risk shutting down areas in which anthropological enquiry is urgently needed.
Book Reviews
Authors: Mitra Sandipan , Hypes Brooke 
Published: March 2023

H. Glenn Penny, Princeton and Oxford: Princeton University Press, 2021, ISBN: 9780691211145, 234 pp., Hb. £25.00, $29.95
Stephen J. Collier and Andrew Lakoff, Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2021, ISBN 978-0-6911-9927-6, 480 pp., Pb. £74.00, $95.00
Transluminal endoscopic surgery for bladder sphincter incompetence in female dogs
Authors: Chernov Aleksandr , Lukomskiy Andrey , Haerttinov Azat , Agapov Evgeniy , Ivanova Mariya 
Published: March 2023

The article presents a step-by-step algorithm of a unique patented technique for the treatment of urinary incontinence - hormone-associated sphincter insufficiency in female dogs.
The result was traced on 51 animals. The peculiarity of this technique is to perform the entire operation through the urethra, without percutaneous accesses. It is also noted that despite the existing prototypes, briefly described in foreign sources, the authors of the described method, patented in the territory of the Russian Federation, managed to find a unique and effective formula for performing the procedure. This approach, in which you can not worry about complications (which were not found in the sample described), allows you to conclude about a new approach to solving the "old" problem.
Legal basis for ensuring public security and order at the regional level and the place of administrative and legal norms among them
Authors: Herasymchuk R. V. 
Published: March 2023

It has been noted that ensuring public security and order is the State's prerogative and involves an inevitable clash of public and private interests. At the same time, the specifics of the region and the variety of relations that arise within it are based on the norms of many branches of law, the key place among which belongs to administrative law. The legal framework for ensuring public security and order at the regional level has been proposed to be considered as a legal acts systemic set of different legal nature, the norms of which are aimed at regulating public relations in the relevant area.
It has been stated that administrative law norms are key to the system of legal framework for ensuring public security and order, and this is confirmed by the following: firstly, the provisions of most legal acts are aimed at regulating the activities of public authorities and defining their administrative and legal status, including powers, functions, goals and objectives, etc; secondly, the legal framework for ensuring public security and order forms the strategic directions of the state policy on creating a secure environment in each individual region; in addition, such legal frameworks regulate the relationship between public authorities and society and local governments, defining the most effective models of cooperation to maintain security and order within the respective territory.
Procedures for claimant asylum within Canada, acceptance and rejection
Authors: Evans Cameron Hilary , Joundi Talia 
Published: March 2023

<p>pp. 101-117 in Asylum and Resettlement in Canada: Historical development, successes, challenges and lessons.</p>
<p><br></p>
<p>The first part of this chapter introduces the procedural elements of the Canadian refugee status determination system. The second part looks critically at how the system decides which refugee claims to accept and which to reject. </p>
HUBUNGAN LOW BACK PAIN, STRES KERJA, DAN BEBAN KERJA TERHADAP PRODUKTIFITAS KERJA DOSEN DI UNIVERSITAS PERINTIS INDONESIA TAHUN 2022
Authors: Anggreiniboti Tanti 
Published: March 2023

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between Low Back Pain, work stress and workload on lecturers' work productivity
Design/methodology/approach: Research methodology, quantitative research, using a cross sectional approach, multiple logistic analysis with prediction type. The population in this study were 103 lecturers. The sampling technique used is total sampling, by using 71 samples. The instruments were used the Nasa TLX Questionnaire for mental workload, pain and distress scale questionnaire for LBP, and work productivity questionnaire. Data processing using SPSS 22
Findings: The results of the analysis can be concluded that there is no significant relationship between the independent and dependent variables. Low Back Pain, Working stress and workload were confounding factor, as risk factor for work productivity. The independent variable has a P value > 0.05. OR variable low back pain = 4.00 Variable mental workload OR = 0.96 Variable work stress OR =354139403.479
Research implications: It is necessary to organize working room, a more comfortable and ergonomic lecturer's work attitude, stress management and workload for prevention.
Insight into the effects of H2SO4 and HNO3 acidification processes on the properties of coal as an enhanced adsorbent for ciprofloxacin residuals: Steric and energetic studies
Authors: Al-Labadi Ibrahim G. , Shemy Marwa H. , Ghidan Alaa Y. , Allam Ahmed A. , Kálmán Horváth M. , Ajarem Jamaan S. , Luo Jianmin , Wang Chuanyi , Abukhadra Mostafa R. 
Published: March 2023

A sub-bituminous natural coal sample (R.C) was treated with sulfuric acid (S.C) and nitric acid (N.C) as modified products and enhanced adsorbents for obtaining ciprofloxacin (CFX) antibiotic residuals from water. The characterization studied demonstrates enhancement in the surface area and the incorporation of new active oxygenated, sulfur-bearing, and nitrogen-bearing chemical groups into the structure of coal samples. This was reflected in the adsorption capacities that were enhanced from 164.08 mg/g (R.C) to 489.2 mg/g and 518.5 mg/g for N.C and S.C, respectively. The impact of the acid modification processes was evaluated based on the energetic and steric properties of their adsorption systems considering the parameters of the advanced monolayer equilibrium model with one energy site. The determined occupied active sites’ density of R.C (46.32–61.44 mg/g), N.C (168.7–364.9 mg/g), and S.C (159.2–249.9 mg/g) reflects an increase in the quantities of active centers after the acid treatment processes, especially with HNO3. The higher efficiencies of the active sites of S.C to adsorb more CFX molecules (n = 2.08–2.31) than N.C (n = 1.41–2.16) illustrate its higher adsorption capacity. The energetic investigation [adsorption (˂40 kJ/mol) and Gaussian (˂8 kJ/mol) energies] suggested adsorption of CFX by N.C and S.C mainly by physical processes such as van der Waals forces, hydrogen bonding, dipole bonding, and π–π interactions. Moreover, the determined thermodynamic functions including entropy, internal energy, and free enthalpy reflect the spontaneous and endothermic uptake of CFX on the surfaces of N.C and S.C.
Brachial-ankle pulse wave velocity trajectories in a middle-aged population
Authors: Deng Xuan , Song Yongjian , Han Xu , Chen Xueyu , Yang Wenyi , Wu Shouling , Zhou Yong 
Published: March 2023

ObjectiveThe “trajectory” phenotype was observed in several cardiovascular risk factors with aging. We aim to identify multiple brachial-ankle Pulse Wave Velocity (baPWV) trajectory phenotypes and assess their determinants.MethodsAmong 5,182 participants with baPWV measurements (2010–2016) at no less than three time points in Kailuan Study, we derived baPWV trajectory pattern using SAS Proc Traj program. We applied the lowest Bayesian information criterion to identify the best typing model, related the identified trajectory pattern to baseline and changes in characteristics.ResultsAmong 5.3 ± 1.7 years follow-up, four distinct baPWV trajectories were identified as low (1,961,37.8%), medium-low (1,846,35.6%), medium-high (1,024,19.8%), and high (351,6.8%) groups. In the stepwise models, mean arterial pressure and age were the main determinators of the trajectory patterns, with a Δpseudo-R2 of 0.335 and 0.164, respectively. With the low trajectory group as reference and multivariable adjustment, odd ratios of medium low, medium high and high associated with 1 mmHg increment of mean arterial pressure were 1.08(95%CI: 1.07–1.09), 1.13(1.12–1.14), and 1.16(1.15–1.18). The estimates for age were 1.08(1.07–1.10), 1.20(1.18–1.21) and 1.28(1.26–1.31). Additionally, baseline resting heart rate, low-density lipoprotein cholesterol, fasting blood glucose, hypersensitive C-reaction protein and uric acid, and changes in mean arterial pressure, resting heart rate, fasting blood glucose, and uric acid were positively associated with the trajectory, while BMI was negatively associated.ConclusionsThe changes in baPWV overtime followed a “trajectory” pattern, mainly determined by mean arterial pressure and age.
Impact of muscular symptoms and/or pain on disease characteristics, disability, and quality of life in adult patients with hypophosphatasia: A cross-sectional analysis from the Global HPP Registry
Authors: Dahir Kathryn M. , Kishnani Priya S. , Martos-Moreno Gabriel Ángel , Linglart Agnès , Petryk Anna , Rockman-Greenberg Cheryl , Martel Samantha E. , Ozono Keiichi , Högler Wolfgang , Seefried Lothar 
Published: March 2023

IntroductionHypophosphatasia (HPP) manifests in adults as fractures/pseudofractures, pain, muscle weakness, and other functional impairments. Better phenotypic disease characterization is needed to help recognize disability and treat patients with HPP.MethodsBaseline/pretreatment demographic, clinical characteristic, and patient-reported disability/health-related quality-of-life (HRQoL) data from adults (≥18 y) in the Global HPP Registry (NCT02306720) were stratified by presence of overt skeletal manifestations (skeletal group) versus muscular/pain manifestations without skeletal manifestations (muscular/pain group) and summarized descriptively. Disability was measured using the Health Assessment Questionnaire–Disability Index (HAQ-DI), and HRQoL using the 36-item Short Form Health Survey (SF-36v2).ResultsOf 468 adults, 300 were classified into the skeletal group and 73 into the muscular/pain group. The skeletal group had a higher median age at baseline (50.1 vs 44.4 y; P=0.047) but a lower median age at first HPP manifestation (12.3 vs 22.1 y; P=0.0473), with more signs and symptoms (median, 4 vs 3; P&lt;0.0001) and involved body systems (median, 3 vs 2; P&lt;0.0001) than the muscular/pain group. More patients in the skeletal group required any use of mobility aids (22.6% vs 3.5%, respectively; P=0.001). Six-Minute Walk test distances walked were similar between groups. SF-36v2 and HAQ-DI scores were similar between groups for physical component summary (n=238; mean [SD]: 40.2 [11.0] vs 43.6 [11.2]; P=0.056), mental component summary (n=238; mean [SD]: 43.6 [11.3] vs 43.8 [11.8]; P=0.902), and HAQ-DI (n=239; median [minimum, maximum]: 0.4 [0.0, 2.7] vs 0.3 [0.0, 2.1]; P=0.22).ConclusionAdults with HPP experience similar QoL impairment regardless of skeletal involvement.Registrationhttps://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT02306720 and https://www.encepp.eu/encepp/viewResource.htm?id=47907, identifier NCT02306720; EUPAS13514.
Research and experiment of electrostatic spraying system for agricultural plant protection unmanned vehicle
Authors: Lin Zhen , Xie Jinye , Tian Shuo , Wang Xihong , Sun Wenfu , Mo Xiaoqin 
Published: March 2023

IntroductionThe traditional spraying system is not suitable for agricultural plant protection in small plots due to its disadvantages of weak droplet refining ability, small spraying area, large pesticide consumption, and high manual spraying cost. At present, spraying pesticide is the main way to resist crop diseases and insect pests. The utilization rate of pesticide is only 38.8% in China, which leads to serious waste and serious environmental pollution. It is necessary to develop advanced plant protection equipment and pesticide application technology to solve the problem. The combination of agricultural plant protection vehicle and electrostatic spray technology may solve the problems of spraying efficiency, droplet adsorption rate and evenness. It is of great significance to improve the efficiency of plant protection and pesticide utilization.MethodsIn this paper, the principle of droplet charging is described, an electrostatic spraying system is designed and tested, and the effects of charging voltage and pump pressure on the droplet charge ratio and droplet size are analyzed.Results and discussionThis study has shown that electrostatic spraying systems are suitable for agricultural plant protection unmanned vehicles.
Transcriptional landscape of myasthenia gravis revealed by weighted gene coexpression network analysis
Authors: Zhang Demin , Luo Liqin , Lu Feng , Li Bo , Lai Xiaoyun 
Published: March 2023

Background: As one of the most common autoimmune diseases, myasthenia gravis (MG) severely affects the quality of life of patients. Therefore, exploring the role of dysregulated genes between MG and healthy controls in the diagnosis of MG is beneficial to reveal new and promising diagnostic biomarkers and clinical therapeutic targets.Methods: The GSE85452 dataset was downloaded from the Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO) database and differential gene expression analysis was performed on MG and healthy control samples to identify differentially expressed genes (DEGs). The functions and pathways involved in DEGs were also explored by functional enrichment analysis. Significantly associated modular genes were identified by weighted gene co-expression network analysis (WGCNA), and MG dysregulated gene co-expression modular-based diagnostic models were constructed by gene set variance analysis (GSVA) and least absolute shrinkage and selection operator (LASSO). In addition, the effect of model genes on tumor immune infiltrating cells was assessed by CIBERSORT. Finally, the upstream regulators of MG dysregulated gene co-expression module were obtained by Pivot analysis.Results: The green module with high diagnostic performance was identified by GSVA and WGCNA. The LASSO model obtained NAPB, C5orf25 and ERICH1 genes had excellent diagnostic performance for MG. Immune cell infiltration results showed a significant negative correlation between green module scores and infiltration abundance of Macrophages M2 cells.Conclusion: In this study, a diagnostic model based on the co-expression module of MG dysregulated genes was constructed, which has good diagnostic performance and contributes to the diagnosis of MG.