bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Reading literary texts
Authors: Fanganiello Guiomar 
Published: June 2023

The transmitor (author) through lexical selectionproduces meaning: the onomasiological operation. In the literary text, the author creates a metaphor stemming from a common sema. The receiver (reader) understands the metaphor through the semasiological operation. The author of this article offers an analysis of the word «blood», in Jorge de Lima's piece of poetry, O grande desastre aéreo de Ontem.
How to reference this article:
Fanganiello, G. (1998). Leitura do Texto Literario. Íkala. 3 (2), pp 79 – 88
Of the Language of the Origins
Authors: Cavalcante Shuback Marcia Sá , Aguirre Beatriz 
Published: June 2023

The ideas of identity, nation, culture and mother tongue according to Western tradition can all be related to the notion of space.
However, nowadays as mankind experiences much uprooting, he must redefine such concepts in terms of spacelessness and life infinity. The language of beginnings, the mother tongue, allows mankind to reencounter his creative space and to stablish relationships.
How to reference this article:
Cavalcante Shuback, M. S. & Aguirre, B. (1999). De la Lengua del Comienzo. Íkala. 4 (1-2), pp. 31 - 46
Dialogue (in a meta-logic key)
Authors: Vélez Upegui Mauricio 
Published: June 2023

The author recreates the variations and conceptual changes associated with dialogue as an historical practice. Whereas the socratic dialogue was conceived as a dialectical game which according to the author, was much of a discoursal transvestism, the modem dialogue became the actualization of subjective reasons, presupposing, then, a dia- logical competence. But, what would be of the dialogue, if it were solely the juxtaposition of monologues?
How to reference ths article:
Vélez Upegui, M. (1999). El diálogo (en clave metalógica). Íkala. 4(1-2), pp. 168 -181
O Estado pode ser responsabilizado pelas mortes decorrentes da pandemia de coronavírus?
Authors: Júnior Eudes Quintino de Oliveira , Abud Carol de Oliveira 
Published: June 2023

Objective: to examine whether the state can be held responsible for deaths caused by coronavirus. Methods: An exploratory study was carried out using the websites of the Federal Government and the Superior Court of Justice in order to clarify and address government acts and omissions surrounding the health emergency of pandemics. The fundamentals and legal requirements identified in scientific investigations and in the doctrine were conceptually analyzed along with similar jurisprudential observation and the technical-legal and deductive approaches. Results: unpredictability is a foundation that precludes indemnification, but from a cautious standpoint, the form in which the government responded to the pandemic with specific measures and policies may result in culpability for indemnification obligations. Conclusion: Pandemic events generally preclude liability because of their unpredictability. However, they could take place within a framework of predictability that enables risk reduction through public health policy.
Received: 24/06/22 | Accepted: 06/03/23
Gestores municipais de saúde da Paraíba: percepções, abordagens e práticas inerentes ao fenômeno da judicialização
Authors: Batista Bianca , de Carvalho André Luís Bonifácio , Rocha Edjavane , Barbosa Daniella de Souza , Maia Andrey , Santos Otávio Augusto Nasser , Do Nascimento Raquel Veloso 
Published: June 2023

Objective: to analyze the perceptions of municipal leaders in the state of Paraíba, Brazil, on the topic of health judicialization. Methodology: it is a descriptive and analytical study of a cross-sectional nature, carried out in 2018. Questionnaires were administered to 31 municipal health managers, proportionately representing 75% of the population of the state of Paraíba, Brazil. Results: judicialization is a phenomenon more associated with factors outside the management of the Brazilian Unified Health System (SUS). The discussion process about judicialization tends to take place in the Inter-institutional Commissions. The representative bodies and the Public Ministry are the main allies in the dispute. Weaknesses in the construction of administrative instruments have been identified, and solutions include better knowledge of this phenomenon by the SUS administrative bodies and sectors, and in the qualification of regulatory measures. Conclusion: the complexity of health judicialization is perceived, from its understanding to the difficulties of managing it. It is important to develop strategies that promote communication and information and improve the knowledge of regulatory bodies and SUS administrative sectors to better deal with this phenomenon.
Received: 07/10/22 | Accepted: 05/03/23
Diseño de prototipo de gancho portátil para baños públicos.
Authors: Ibáñez Alvarado Camilo , Rollo Castro Andriw , Romero Vega Bryan , Franco Acevedo Julian , Pardo Mesa Jousua , Cómbita Niño Johana Patricia 
Published: June 2023

Introducción: Muchas veces en los baños públicos no se cuenta con algún gancho o soporte para colgar pertenecías mientras se hace uso de este, lo cual es un problema para resolver. Es el caso de la Universidad de la costa con algunos de sus baños dentro de las instalaciones, por lo cual nace una oportunidad de diseño para crear un nuevo elemento portable que supla esta necesidad.
Objetivo: El objetivo a alcanzar es solucionar la practicidad en los baños, suministrando una herramienta que facilite el manejo y la utilización de posesiones personales. Se analizarán y establecerán los requerimientos de diseño, definiendo el problema e incluyendo funciones que den respuesta a la comodidad en estos lugares.
Metodología: Se desarrolló una metodología con base en el modelo del proceso de diseño de French, ubicando 5 fases principales: Analizar el alcance del problema, generar conceptos de solución, representar los esquemas, desarrollar detalles, y validar con usuarios para obtener retroalimentación, haciendo iteraciones a lo largo del proceso.
Resultados: Se obtuvo un prototipo solución para el problema planteado que es consistente, llamativo a la vista, y cumple con su principal objetivo.
Conclusiones: Gracias a la implementación del proceso de diseño fue posible dar una solución a una necesidad identificada en el entorno. El producto fue desarrollado siguiendo un procedimiento iterativo con diversas fases expresadas en la metodología, dando como resultado un prototipo físico a base de impresión 3D. Aunque la solución es funcional, se pueden consideran algunos puntos de mejora como mayor portabilidad y adaptabilidad.
Desktop Application Development to Practice Pronunciation
Authors: Wulandari Nurfitria , Purbohadi Dwijoko , Kurnianti Aprilia 
Published: June 2023

English pronunciation studies the techniques of uttering English words, making it one of the most challenging subjects and considered a formality. By mastering proper English pronunciation, there will be no miscommunication when speaking with others or native speakers. Learning pronunciation from a native speaker creates a benchmark for appropriately pronouncing words. Unfortunately, it is overpriced and impractical. Therefore, this study developed an e-learning application to learn English pronunciation. Through a desktop-based e-learning application, users could freely improve their ability and interest in learning pronunciation without time constraints. They could also evaluate their progress. This desktop application could be utilized frequently without incurring excessive fees. In order to acquire study data, the application was assessed by administering a questionnaire to 34 respondents. As many as 27 respondents believed that the application’s content was easily accessible on their individual computers. Additionally, 30 respondents acknowledged that the audio quality was clear. Moreover, 29 respondents asserted that the desktop application encouraged them to improve their pronunciation. In other words, the desktop application for learning English pronunciation was highly useful for independent study and could enhance the comprehension of each learned word
Established foreign subsidiaries and the relationship between: the environment, satisfaction and investment intentions
Authors: Kalfadellis Paul , Gray Judy , Reeman Susan 
Published: June 2023

This study identified the environmental factors that influence established foreign
subsidiaries operating in Australia. In seeking to examine and explain subsidiary development
in a location this study sought to test the relationship between the identified environmental
factors, satisfaction and future investment intentions. Based on a sample of 356 foreign
subsidiaries operating in Australia, a mediated regression model was used to test the
relationship. The results showed that overall satisfaction, national institutional environment,
and local investment image had a positive predictive effect, while input costs and small market
had a negative predictive effect on the relationship with investment intentions. Overall
satisfaction as a mediator on the relationship between these factors and investment
intentionsindicated that national institutional environment, and local investment image had no
additional effect on investment intentions beyond their impact on overall satisfaction.
Efeito país de origem na avaliação de marcas de luxo: um estudo experimental
Authors: Pizzinatto Andrea Kassouf , Pizzinatto Nadia Kassouf , Lopes Evandro Luiz , Giuliani Antonio Carlos 
Published: June 2023

Este estudo investiga o efeito país de origem na avaliação de marcas de luxo, teoria sobre o estereótipo formado na mente do consumidor a partir de imagem negativa ou positiva do país de origem de produção de um bem, influenciando a avaliação da marca. Metodologicamente, foi realizado experimento com estímulos publicitários em três situações: primeiro, com país de origem negativo (com imagem estereotipada pela má qualidade de manufatura); o segundo , com efeito país de origem positivo ( conhecido pela boa qualidade em manufatura); e um terceiro estímulo, sem mencionar o país de origem. Foram coletados dados por meio de questionário impresso, respondido por amostra de 330 pessoas. Os resultados indicam que estímulos com efeito país de origem positivo em nada influenciam a avaliação de marcas de luxo, mas influenciam positivamente as de não luxo. O efeito país de origem negativo afeta as marcas de luxo e não luxo, porém com maior efeito sobre as últimas. No estímulo em que não foi mencionado o país de origem, a avaliação da marca de luxo pouco foi afetada, mas elevou a avaliação de marcas de não luxo em comparação aos resultados do estímulo com efeito país de origem negativo.
Prevention of chronic recurrent dacryocystitis
Authors:   Kirov Military medical academy, Saint Petersburg, 194044, Russia, Mironov V. G. , Leongardt T. A. ,   Kirov Military medical academy, Saint Petersburg, 194044, Russia, Sinel’nikov R. I. ,   Regional Consultative and Diagnostic Center, Rostov-on-Don, 344000, Russia, Bannikov S. A. ,   Regional Consultative and Diagnostic Center, Rostov-on-Don, 344000, Russia, Sinel’nikova A. G. ,   Rostov State Medical Universit, Rostov-on-Don, 344000, Russia, Bannikova G. A. ,   Pavlov First Saint Petersburg State Medical University, Saint Petersburg, 197022, Russia, Makiev R. G. ,   Kirov Military medical academy, Saint Petersburg, 194044, Russia
Published: June 2023

It is currently known that chronic dacryocystitis is from 2 to 7,5% among patients who have consulted an ophthalmologist about lacrimation disorders. Patients with this pathology are subject to surgical treatment – dacryocystorhinthymia. But the number of relapses after dacryocystorhinostomy is 2–16%, this is due to the tendency of the dacryostomy to heal and scar, which ultimately leads to reoperations. The purpose of this work: To highlight the method of preventing recurrence of chronic dacryocystitis, with endoscopic endonasal dacryocystorhinostomy. Methods. A technique for preventing dacryostomy scarring with the use of a stent for draining dacryostomy in endoscopic endonasal dacryocystorhinostomy has been developed and tested in clinical practice (RF Patent RU No. 201235). The essence of the technique is as follows: the surgeon performs surgical treatment in the volume of endonasal endoscopic dacryocystorhinostomy, with the formation of dacryostomy. Then, through the formed dacryostomy, endonasally, under the control of the endoscope, a „T“-shaped stent made intraoperatively is installed into the cavity of the lacrimal sac. Results. Using the proposed technique, surgical treatment of 24 patients with chronic dacryocystitis was performed. Complications and relapses of the disease were not observed in all 24 cases. Conclusion. The presented technique helps to avoid complications in the early and late postoperative periods (granulations, fusion of dacryostomy, synechia, etc.), which prevents the recurrence of the disease and, as a result, further reoperations.
ADAT BERSENDIKAN SYARAK, SYARAK BERSENDIKAN KITABULLAH BASIS TRANSENDENTAL PEMERINTAHAN MASYARAKAT SUKU SAMAWA
Authors: Hasanah Siti 
Published: June 2023

Masyarakat Suku Samawa memiliki basis ideologi transendentaldalam konteks pemerintahan, yang nilainya teraktualisasi dalam Pameo â€œAdat bersendikan syarak, syarak bersendikan kitabullah. â€Pameo ini menggambarkan tentang nilai kepemimpinan yang berlaku dalam sistem pemerintahan masyarakat Suku Samawa sebagai wujud dari kehendak rakyat yang bermuara pada nilai-nilai Islam yang kaffah.Konsep ini bermakna tentang hakekat nilai keseimbangan, keselarasan antara pemimpin/pemerintah dengan rakyat yang dipimpinnya, sebagai upaya untuk mewujudkan kehidupan yang sesuai dengan nilai adat istiadat yang diyakini oleh masyarakat Suku Samawa sebagai nilai kebenaran sejati.Justifikasi kebenaran sejati bukan semata karena nilai tersebut dianggap baik dan benar berdasarkan telaah yang dangkal.atau karena sudah mengakar dalam kehidupan masyarakat, melainkan karena ada nilai fundamental yang dijadikan batu uji sebagai penentu baik dan benar yaitu Al Qur,an dan Sunnah. Basis ideologi transendental yang bersumber dari nilai Islammenarik untuk dikaji, agar tetap lestari, untuk meredam degradasi ideologi sebagai imbas dari era globalisasi yang sulit terbendung.Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian hukum normatif (doktriner) dengan pendekatankonseptual (conceptual approach), pendekatan perundang-undangan (statuta approach), pendekatan sejarah (historical approach).
RELEVANSI KURIKULUM SEKOLAH MENENGAH KEJURUAN DENGAN KEBUTUHAN DU/DI DITINJAU DARI KEGIATAN PRAKTIK KERJA INDUSTRI
Authors: Anggita Maya , Roemintoyo Roemintoyo , Rahmawati Kundari 
Published: June 2023

<p dir="ltr"><span>Abstrak:</span><span> Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui: (1) Penguasaan kompetensi oleh siswa dalam pelaksanaan praktik kerja industri (Prakerin); (2) Tugas yang diberikan oleh industri pada pelaksanaan Prakerin; (3) Kompetensi yang belum diajarkan di sekolah namun dibutuhkan dalam dunia industri; (4) Relevansi kurikulum SMK dengan DU/DI ditinjau dari pelaksanaan Prakerin. Penelitian kualitatif ini mengambil studi kasus di salah satu sekolah swasta di Jawa Tengah dengan data yang digunakan bersumber dari kepala sekolah, guru, pengelola Bursa Kerja Khusus (BKK), pihak pengelola Prakerin di sekolah, siswa yang sedang atau telah melaksanakan Prakerin, dan pihak DU/DI. Hasil penelitian ini adalah sebagai berikut: (1) Kurikulum yang diterapkan di SMK adalah kurikulum 2013 revisi 2017. Penguasaan kompetensi-kompetensi oleh siswa dalam kurikulum yang telah ditetapkan sudah cukup dengan nilai rata-rata rapor sebesar 82,65; (2) Tugas yang diberikan oleh pihak industri bervariasi menyesuaikan dengan kemampuan siswa dan pekerjaan yang sedang dilaksanakan oleh industri; (3) Terdapat beberapa kompetensi yang belum diajarkan atau belum detail dalam kegiatan pembelajaran; (4) Persentase tingkat relevansi antara kurikulum SMK dengan kebutuhan DU/DI tergolong cukup relevan yaitu sebesar 67,93%.</span></p><p dir="ltr"><span>Abstract: </span><span>The purposes of this research are to find out: (1) Mastery of competence by students in the implementation of industrial apprenticeship program; (2) The tasks assigned by the industry during the industrial apprenticeship program; (3) Competencies that have not been taught in schools but are needed in the industrial world; (4) Curriculum relevancy of Vocational Secondary School (Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan/SMK: in Bahasa) with industrial world reviewed from the industrial apprenticeship program. This qualitative research applied a case study in a private Vocational Secondary School located in Central Java. The data sources in this study were teachers, the officers of Special Job Exchange, the management of industrial apprenticeship programs, students who were or had implemented Industrial apprenticeship programs, and industry parties.</span><span>The results of this research are as follows: (1) The vocational secondary school uses the 2013 revised 2017 curriculum. Mastery of competencies by students in the established curriculum is considered sufficient with an average value of 82.65; (2) The assignments given by the industry vary according to the abilities of students and the work being carried out by the industry; (3) There are several competencies that have not been taught or have not been detailed in learning activities; (4) The percentage level of relevance between the vocational school curriculum and the needs of industry is sufficient, which is 67.93%.</span></p>
Pengembangan Bahan Ajar Fisika Bangunan Berbasis E-Module di Program Studi Pendidikan Teknik Bangunan
Authors: Kenyo Ayu Putri , Ramadhan M Agphin , Murtinugraha R Eka 
Published: June 2023

<p dir="ltr"><span>Abstrak: </span><span>Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan bahan ajar mata kuliah fisika dasar berbasis e-module pada materi fisika bangunan yang dapat membantu pendidik dalam menyampaikan materi dan membantu meningkatkan persentase hasil belajar mahasiswa yang baik pada mata kuliah fisika dasar di Program Studi Pendidikan Teknik Bangunan, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Negeri Jakarta. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dengan menggunakan metode penelitian riset dan pengembangan (R&amp;D) dan model penelitiannya adalah model 4D yang terdiri dari 4 tahap penelitian, yaitu </span><span>Define, Design, Develop, dan Disseminate</span><span>. Penelitian ini menggunakan instrumen yang berguna dalam pengumpulan data analisa kebutuhan, pengujian kelayakan produk oleh ahli materi dan ahli media, serta penilaian pengguna produk oleh mahasiswa. Hasil dari penelitian ini merupakan bahan ajar mata kuliah fisika dasar berbasis e-module yang berfokus pada materi fisika bangunan yang terdiri dari 4 bab materi pokok. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) hasil validasi produk oleh ahli materi mendapatkan persentase rata-rata sebesar 86% (sangat layak). (2) hasil validasi produk oleh ahli media mendapatkan persentase rata-rata sebesar 99% (sangat layak). (3) peningkatan nilai rata-rata mahasiswa pada hasil uji coba terbatas dengan persentase sebesar 21%. (4) hasil rata-rata skor sebesar 4,16 (dari skala 5) yang termasuk ke dalam kategori baik pada penilaian produk oleh mahasiswa. </span></p><p dir="ltr"><span>Abstract:</span><span>This study aims to develop teaching materials for introductory physics courses based on an e-module on building physics materials. It can help educators deliver material and increase the percentage of good student learning outcomes in introductory physics courses in the Building Engineering Education Study Program, Faculty of Engineering, State University of Jakarta. This research was carried out using the research and development (R&amp;D) method, and the research model was the 4D model, which consisted of 4 research stages: Define, Design, Develop, and Disseminate. This study uses instruments that are useful in collecting needs analysis data, testing product feasibility by material and media experts, and evaluating product users by students. The results of this study are teaching materials for introductory physics courses based on e-module, which focus on building physics material that consists of 4 subject matter chapters. The study results show that: (1) the results of product validation by material experts get an average percentage of 86% (very feasible). (2) The product validation results by media experts get an average percentage of 99% (very feasible). (3) an increase in the average value of students in the results of limited trials with a percentage of 21%. (4) the average score of 4.16 (on a scale of 5) is included in the excellent category in product evaluation by students.</span></p>
Potensi Perkuatan Tanah Gambut dengan Penambahan Tanah Non Organik dan Semen
Authors: Masrur Muhammad Ali 
Published: June 2023

<p dir="ltr"><span>Abstrak : </span><span>Tanah Gambut adalah salah satu jenis tanah yang sering dipermasalahkan dalam suatu pekerjaan pelaksanaan konstruksi dikarenakan tanah gambut mempunyai daya dukung yang rendah. Salah satu yang jadi tolak ukur dalam kemampuan tanah dalam pembuatan sarana transportasi sebagai jalan yaitu nilai daya dukung tanah adalah berupa nilai </span><span>California Bearing Ratio</span><span> (CBR). Tujuan penelitian ini dilakukan untuk perbaikan tanah gambut dengan perkuatan pada tanah gambut dengan penambahan tanah non organik dan semen. Perbandingan komposisi tanah gambut dengan tanah non organik adalah 40%:60%. Tanah yang digunakan berasal dari yang ada di Kelurahan Kalampangan, kecamatan Sebangau, Palangka Raya Kalimantan Tengah, dengan penambahan semen 0%, 3%, 5% dan 7%. Pengujian sampel meliputi pengujian sifat fisik dan pengujian mekanis berupa berat jenis, pemadatan standar dan CBR dan melakukan perbandingan antara sesudah dan sebelum penelitian. Hasil dari pengujian laboratorium tanah gambut dengan penambahan tanah non organik dan semen 0% diperoleh nilai CBR 6,62%. Sedangkan pada penambahan semen 3%, 5%, dan 7% didapat nilai CBR yaitu 12,16%, 12,92%, dan 14,44%. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut maka dapat dikatakan Secara umum tanah gambut dengan penambahan tanah non organik dan semen menghasilkan peningkatan pada nilai CBR.</span></p><p dir="ltr"> </p><span id="docs-internal-guid-930d4792-7fff-3f4b-bf59-c499142340f5"><span>Abstract : </span><span>The peat land is one type of soil that is often questioned in a construction work because it has a low carrying capacity. One of the benchmarks in the ability of the soil in making transportation facilities as roads is the value of the carrying capacity of the soil in the form of the California Bearing Ratio (CBR) value. The purpose of this study was to improve peat soil by strengthening the peat soil with the addition of non-organic soil and cement. The research was conducted chemically with sample composition is 40% peat soil and 60% non-organic soil taken from Kalampangan Village, Sebangau sub-district, Palangka Raya, Central Kalimantan, with the addition of 0%, 3%, 5% and 7% cement. The research includes testing of physical properties and mechanical tests such as density, standard compaction and CBR and making comparisons between after and before the study. The results of laboratory testing of peat soil with the addition of non-organic soil and 0% cement obtained a CBR value of 6.62%. Meanwhile, with the addition of 3%, 5% and 7% cement, the CBR values were 12.16%, 12.92% and 14.44%. Based on these results, it can be said that in general, peat soil with the addition of non-organic soil and cement resulted in an increase in the CBR value.</span></span>