bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Penerapan Terapi Dzikir untuk Mengurangi Cemas pada Lansia di Desa Penumangan Tulang Bawang Barat
Authors: Hartati Derista , Romayati Umi , Trismiyana Eka 
Published: August 2023

ABSTRACT Most of the elderly experience anxiety as they get older. Elderly in the initial period, is the period of the highest anxiety. Society often ignores anxiety in the elderly, this is considered normal, not something that must be dealt with. Remembrance and prayer aim to gain inner peace or draw closer (taqarrub) to Allah and to obtain safety and avoid the torment of Allah. Dhikr can make the heart peaceful, so that it can overcome the anxiety experienced. Application of dhikr therapy to reduce anxiety in the elderly in Penumangan Tulang Bawang Barat Village in 2023. This research method is descriptive in the form of a case study. The subjects used in this case study were 2 people with the same nursing problem, namely anxiety. The data to be collected in this study is anxiety in the elderly. The intervention was in the form of Dhikr which was performed 5 times for 10 minutes. There was a decrease in the level of anxiety after dhikr therapy. The decrease in the anxiety scale is still not optimal, only experiencing a decrease in score on client 1, namely 12 scores from 40 to 28, while on client 2 there is a decrease of 8 scores from 30 to 22. Meanwhile, the goal of increasing coping has been achieved. Clients are expected to carry out dhikr activities so that there are relaxation facilities for clients so that clients have activities and there are no more complaints of anxiety that the client is currently suffering from. Keywords: Anxiety, Elderly, Dhikr Therapy. ABSTRAK Sebagian besar lansia mengalami kecemasan seiring dengan bertambahnya usia. Lansia pada periode awal, adalah masa-masa kecemasan yang paling tinggi. Masyarakat sering kali mengabaikan kecemasan pada lansia, hal tersebut dianggap normal bukan sesuatu yang harus ditangani. Zikir dan berdoa bertujuan untuk memperoleh ketentraman batin atau mendekatkan diri (taqarrub) kepada Allah dan agar memperoleh keselamatan serta terhindar dari siksa Allah. Zikir dapat membuat hati menjadi tenteram, sehingga dapat mengatasi kecemasan yang dialami. Penerapan terapi dzikir untuk mengurangi cemas pada lansia di Desa Penumangan Tulang Bawang Barat Tahun 2023. Metode penelitian ini adalah deskriptif dalam bentuk studi kasus. Subjek yang digunakan dalam studi kasus ini adalah 2 orang dengan masalah keperawatan yang sama yaitu cemas. Data yang akan dikumpulkan dalam penelitian ini adalah kecemasan pada lansia. Intervensi berupa Dzikir yang dilakukan 5 kali selama 10 menit. Terjadi penurunan tingkat kecemasan setelah dilakukan terapi dzikir. Penurunan skala kecemasan masih belum maksimal hanya mengalami penurunan skor pada klien 1 yaitu 12 skor dari 40 ke 28, sedangkan pada klien 2 mengalami penurunan 8 skor dari 30 ke 22. Sedangkan tujuan peningkatan koping sudah tercapai. Bagi klien diharapkan melakukan kegiatan dzikir sehingga terdapat sarana relaksasi bagi klien sehingga klien memiliki kegiatan dan tidak terjadi lagi keluhan kecemasan yang saat ini klien derita. Kata Kunci: Kecemasan, Lansia, Terapi Dzikir
Edukasi Tanda Bahaya Kehamilan pada Ibu Hamil di Desa Pulau Lemukutan
Authors: Nisma Nisma , Hidayah Nurul , Juliana Diena , Jamil Nurul 
Published: August 2023

ABSTRAK Angka kematian ibu dan anak di Indonesia masih cukup tinggi dan menjadi masalah kesehatan masyarakat dan memerlukan penangangan pencegahan segera. Upaya dalam pencegahan bahaya kehamilan berupa edukasi tanda bahaya kehamilan adalah memberikan informasi tentang tanda bahaya kehamilan melalui program promosi kesehatan. Guna menurunkan angka kematian dan kesakitan pada ibu hamil, terdapat intervensi yang perlu dilakukan yaitu dengan edukasi tanda bahaya kehamilan di Desa Pulau Lemukutan. Sasaran edukasi pada pengabdian ini adalah ibu hamil di Desa Lemukutan. Pengabdian ini dilaksanakan bermitra dengan Pemerintah Desa Lemukutan. Program ini bertujuan pemberian informasi dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu tentang tanda bahaya kehamilan. Metode pelaksanaan pada pengabdian ini melalui tiga tahap yaitu, tahap persiapan, pelaksanaan dan evaluasi. Tahapan persiapan berupa survei dan persiapan untuk membangun komitmen dalam penyelenggaraan edukasi kesehatah. Pada tahap pelaksanaan berupa penyuluhan kesehatan tetang tanda bahaya kehamilan. Sementara itu, tahap evaluasi program ini dilakukan pre-test dan post-test. Kegiatan ini menunjukan adanya perbedaan rata-rata nilai pengetahuan sebelum dan sesudah pelaksanan edukasi Kesehatan. Kesimpulan dari pengabdian kepada masyarakat yaitu adanya peningkatan pengetahuan pada ibu hamil sebelum dan sesudah pelaksanaan edukasi Kesehatan. Kata Kunci: Edukasi, Tanda Bahaya, Kehamilan ABSTRACT The maternal and child mortality rate in Indonesia is still quite high and is a public health problem and requires immediate preventive measures. Efforts to prevent the dangers of pregnancy in the form of pregnancy danger sign education are to provide information about pregnancy danger signs through health promotion programs. In order to reduce mortality and morbidity in pregnant women, there are interventions that need to be carried out, namely by educating the danger signs of pregnancy in Lemukutan Island Village. The target of education in this service is pregnant women in Lemukutan Village. This service is carried out in partnership with the Lemukutan Village Government. This program aims to provide information in improving maternal knowledge about the danger signs of pregnancy. The implementation method in this service goes through three stages, namely, the preparation, implementation and evaluation stages. The preparation stage is in the form of surveys and preparations to build commitments in the implementation of health education. At the implementation stage in the form of health counseling on the danger signs of pregnancy. Meanwhile, the evaluation stage of this program is carried out pre-test and post-test. This activity shows that there is a difference in the average value of knowledge before and after implementing health education. The conclusion of community service is that there is an increase in knowledge in pregnant women before and after the implementation of health education. Keywords: Education, Danger signs, Paragnancy
Sosialisasi Pemberian Daun Kol Untuk Bendungan Asi Ibu di Desa Marendal 1 Sumatera Utara
Authors: Perangin angin Sri Yunita , Sihombing Faija , Karo-Karo Hilda Yani , Rhamawan Chainny , Sari Etika Mulia 
Published: August 2023

ABSTRAK Sosialisasi ini membahas tentang Peranan Ibu- ibu menyusui Dalam Menyikapi Pengaruh dalam penggunaan daun kol untuk menghambat bendunagn ASI . Dengan adanya sosialisasi daun kol untuk Bendungan ASI maka perlu dilakukan konseling, motivasi dan memantau ibu menyusui agar mampu memberikan ASI secara tepat dan efektif. Metode quasi eksperimental tanpa kelompok kontrol dengan pendekatan One Group Pre Test- Post Test Desain. Rancangan ini hanya menggunakan satu kelompok sampel yang diobservasi sebanyak dua kali yaitu menjawab kuesioner sebelum eksperimen disebut pre test dan menjawab kuesioner setelah eksperimen disebut post test. Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan komputer program Statistical Package for the Social Science (SPSS). Analisa dengan persamaan pre-test dan post-test one group desain dengan tingkat kemaknaan (α) = 0,05 dengan melakukan uji t pada kelompok berpasangan pada kelompok berpasangan. Daun kol secara parsial berpengaruh signifikan terhadap dalam menghambat bendungan ASI pada ibu menyusui sehingga diperlukan sosialisasi daun kol untuk Bendungan ASI maka perlu dilakukan konseling, motivasi dan memantau ibu menyusui agar mampu memberikan ASI secara tepat dan efektif. Memberikan alternatif yang bermakna antara keefektifitasan daun kol dalam menghambat bendungan ASI pada ibu karena berpengaruh kepada produksi ASI pada saat menyusui. Kata Kunci: Sosialisasi, Daun Kol, Bendungan ASI,Ibu Menyusui ABSTRACT This socialization discusses the Role of Breastfeeding Mothers in Responding to the Influence of using cabbage leaves to inhibit breastfeeding. With the socialization of cabbage leaves to dam ASI, it is necessary to carry out counseling, motivation and monitoring of breastfeeding mothers so they are able to provide ASI properly and effectively. Quasi-experimental method without a control group with the One Group Pre Test- Post Test Design approach. This design only uses one sample group which is observed twice, namely answering the questionnaire before the experiment is called the pre-test and answering the questionnaire after the experiment is called the post-test. Data analysis was performed using the Statistical Package for the Social Science (SPSS) computer program. Analysis with the pre-test and post-test equations of one group design with a significance level (α) = 0.05 by conducting the t-test in the paired group. Cabbage leaves partially have a significant effect on inhibiting milk retention in nursing mothers so that it is necessary to socialize cabbage leaves for ASI dams, it is necessary to carry out counseling, motivation and monitoring of breastfeeding mothers so that they are able to provide ASI properly and effectively. Provide a meaningful alternative between the effectiveness of cabbage leaves in inhibiting milk retention in mothers because it affects milk production during breastfeeding. Keywords: Socialization, Cabbage Leaves, ASI Dam, Breastfeeding Mothers
Pendampingan Anak-Anak dalam Meningkatkan Pengetahuan Prilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat
Authors: Ajul Keristina , Fari Aniska Indah , Windahandayani Veroneka Yosefpha , Surani Vincencius , Pratama Dion Setra 
Published: August 2023

ABSTRAK Perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat adalah sebuah rekayasa sosial yang bertujuan menjadikan sebanyak mungkin anggota masyarakat sebagai agen perubahan agar mampu meningkatkan kualitas perilaku sehari – hari dengan tujuan hidup bersih dan sehat. Salah satu cara untuk meningkatkan hidup bersih dan sehat pada anak-anak adalah dengan memberikan pengetahuan mengenai perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat. Media vedio animasi dan leaflet merupakan media yang cocok untuk anak-anak karena dapat mempengaruhi anak baik secara sosiologis maupun psikologis. Tujuan dari kegiatan penyuluhan ini adalah agar anak-anak dapat mengetahui dan menerapkan perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini dilakukan di salah RT di Palembang. Kegiatan ini diawali dengan tanya jawab tentang prilaku hidup bersih dan sehat pada anak-anak yang berusia 6-12 tahun selanjutnya anak-anak mengisi kuisioner pengetahuan tentang prilaku hidup bersih dan sehat. Hasil dari kegiatan ini adalah ada perbedaan tingkat pengetahuan anak usia 6-12 sebelum dan sesudah diberikan edukasi mengenai PHBS. Penggunaan media video animasi dan leaflet dalam melakukan promosi Kesehatan pada anak-anak dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan anak-anak tentang prilaku hidup bersih dan sehat. Melalui kegiatan ini disarankan agar pemberian informasi prilaku hidup bersih dan sehat dapat dilakukan secara terus menerus kepada anak-anak. Kata Kunci: Edukasi Kesehatan, Video Animasi dan Leaflet, Pengetahuan ABSTRACT Clean and healthy living behavior is a social engineering that aims to make as many community members as possible as agents of change in order to improve the quality of daily behavior with the aim of living clean and healthy. One way to improve clean and healthy living in children is to provide knowledge about clean and healthy living behavior. Animated videos and leaflets are suitable media for children because they can influence children both sociologically and psychologically. The purpose of this counseling activity is so that children can know and apply clean and healthy living behaviors in their daily lives. This community service activity was carried out in one of the neighborhoods in Palembang. This activity begins with questions and answers about clean and healthy living behavior in children aged 6-12 years, then children fill out a knowledge questionnaire about clean and healthy living behavior. The result of this activity is that there is a difference in the level of knowledge of children aged 6-12 before and after being given education about PHBS. Through this activity it is suggested that the provision of information on clean and healthy living behavior can be carried out continuously to children. Keywords: Health Education, Animated Video and Leaflet, Knowledge
Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan tentang Menstruasi dengan Kesiapan Menghadapi Menstruasi Pertama pada Siswi Kelas VI SDN Jakamulya V Bekasi Selatan
Authors: Fiah Zahwa Alip , Futriani Elfira Sri 
Published: August 2023

ABSTRACT Adolescence is also known as puberty for early adolescents, namely the transition period from childhood to early adulthood where the first menstruation will occur. The average age for first menstruation in Indonesia is between 12-14 years. There are also some people who menstruate at the age of 9 but the population is still small. To find out the relationship between the level of knowledge about menstruation and readiness for the first menstruation in class VI students at SDN Jakamulya V South Bekasi in 2023. The method in this study used an analytic survey design with a cross sectional approach. From the results of the study of 40 respondents, the results obtained were less knowledge (50%), and readiness for the first menstruation, most of the respondents were in the unprepared category (85%). Then the P-Value = 0.018 < a = 0.05 then Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted. There is a significant relationship related to the level of knowledge and readiness for first menstruation in class VI students at SDN Jakamulya V South Bekasi. Keywords: Knowledge, Readiness for First Menstruation ABSTRAK Masa remaja juga dikenal sebagai masa pubertas bagi remaja awal, yaitu masa transisi dari kanak-kanak menjadi dewasa awal dimana akan terjadi menstruasi pertama. Usia menstruasi pertama di Indonesia rata-rata antara 12-14 tahun ada juga beberapa orang yang menstruasi pada usia 9 tahun tetapi masih sedikit populasinya. Untuk mengetahui hubungan tingkat pengetahuan tentang menstruasi dengan kesiapan menghadapi menstruasi pertama pada siswi kelas VI di SDN Jakamulya V Bekasi Selatan Tahun 2023. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain survey analitik, cross sectional. Hasil penelitian dari 40 responden, didapatkan hasil pengetahuan kurang (50%), dan kesiapan menghadapi menstruasi pertama sebagian besar responden dengan kategori tidak siap (85%). Maka didapatkan nilai P-Value = 0,018 < a = 0,05 maka Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima. Ada hubungan yang signifikan terkait tingkat pengetahuan dengan kesiapan menghadapi menstruasi pertama pada siswi kelas VI di SDN Jakamulya V Bekasi Selatan. Kata kunci: Pengetahuan, Kesiapan Menstruasi Pertama
Perubahan Perbaikan Luka Abses DM Post Debridemen Selama Perawatan Luka dengan Octenidine Dihydrochloride : Laporan Kasus
Authors: Rahmawati Lidya , Pebrianti Sandra , Platini Hesti 
Published: August 2023

ABSTRACT Diabetes mellitus is a chronic disease caused by insulin resistance and can cause complications, one of which is an abscess. surgical debridement is the initial medical treatment for abscesses that cause injury. wound care is needed to speed up the healing process, reduce the risk of infection, and absorb wound fluid. Purpose of this paper is to find out how the development of the debridemen wound repair with diabetes on the left shoulder. Used was a case study in post-debridement diabetes patients with wound care using a moist NaCl 0.9% dressing and adding the topical drug octenidine dihydrochloride. wound repair was measured using the bates-jensen wound assessment tool (bwat). The treatment found the development of wound repair and a decrease in the bwat score by 6 points in 3 days of treatment. Wound care with NaCl 0.9% moist gauze with octenidine dihydrochloride wound healing process. wound care with this method can be an alternative choice in treating wounds in people with diabetes Keywords: Abscess, Debridement, Diabetes Mellitus, Octenidine Dihydrochloride, Wound Care. ABSTRAK Diabetes melitus merupakan penyakit kronis yang disebabkan oleh resistensi insulin dan dapat menimbulkan komplikasi salah satunya abses. debridemen bedah merupakan penatalaksanaan medis awal untuk mengatasi abses yang menyebabkan perlukaan. diperlukan perawatan luka untuk membantu mempercepat proses penyembuhan, mengurangi resiko infeksi, dan absorbsi cairan luka.Tujuan penulisan ini untuk mengetahui bagaimana perkembangan perbaikan luka debridemen pada bahu kiri pasien dengan diabetes. Metode yang digunakan yaitu analisis studi kasus pada pasien diabetes post debridemen dengan perawatan luka menggunakan balutan lembab NaCl 0,9 % yang dan ditambahkan obat topikal octenidine dihydrochloride (OCT) dengan perbaikan luka diukur dengan menggunakan bates-jensen wound assessment tool (BWAT). Hasil dari perawatan ditemukan perkembangan perbaikan luka dan penurunan skor BWAT sebesar 6 poin dalam 3 hari perawatan. Kesimpulan perawatan luka dengan balutan kasa lembab NaCl 0,9% dengan octenidine dihydrochloride (OCT) proses penyembuhan luka. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, perawatan luka dengan metode balutan lembab yang ditambahkan obat topikal dapat menjadi alternatif pilihan dalam melakukan perawatan luka pada penderita diabetes. Kata Kunci: Abses, Debridemen, Diabetes Melitus, Octenidine Dihydrochloride, Perawatan Luka.
Dampak Kesehatan Korban Domestic Violence
Authors: Meilinda Vittria , Indreswati Indreswati 
Published: August 2023

Domestic Violence atau Kekerasan dalam rumah tangga (KDRT) menjadi hal penting karena sepanjang tahun 2022 Kementerian Pemberdayaan Perempuan dan Perlindungan Anak mencatat 16.899 kasus, jumlah dari korban kekerasan mencapai 18.142 orang. Kota Bukittinggi di urutan kedua terbanyak kasus yaitu 29 kasus KDRT tahun 2022. Tindakan ini mengakibatkan gangguan mental, sakit fisik, stress pasca trauma, depresi hingga keinginan untuk mengakihiri hidup. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengekplorasikan dan mengidentifikasi berbagai fenomena Domestic Violence serta mendeskripsikan dampak kesehatan terhadap korban. Metode penelitian Mixed Methods dengan memanfaatkan segala fenomena secara akurat menggabungkan pendekatan kualitatif dan kuantitatif dengan rancangan Strategic Eksplanatoris Sekuensial dengan 25 responden yang bersedia untuk menjadi informan. Pengumpulan data dilakukan secara observasi dan in-depth interview dengan menggunakan Interpretative Phenomenological disesuaikan dengan Undang-undang RI No.23 Tahun 2004 tentang Penghapusan Kekerasan Dalam Rumah Tangga. Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa sebagian besar korban mengalami stress pasca trauma akibat perlakuan kekerasan fisik, mengalami depresi akibat dari perlakuan kekerasan psikis dan sebagian kecil hampir mengalami gangguan kesehatan mental akibat sebagian besar dari kekerasan seksual yang sempat ditangani dengan pendampingan medis kesehatan jiwa. Disimpulkan bahwa upaya pendampingan keluarga terutama pada korban akibat KDRT sangat dibutuhkan karna dampak yang ditimbulkan cukup mempengaruhi kesehatan mental korban.
Evaluation of graded levels of corn fermented protein on extrusion processing and diet utilization in healthy adult dogs
Authors: Kilburn-Kappeler Logan R. , Aldrich Charles G. 
Published: August 2023

There has been increased interest among pet owners to feed vegetarian diets to their pets. However, the primary protein sources used in pet food today are animal based, warranting a need to evaluate novel plant-based ingredients to meet the protein demand. Corn fermented protein (CFP), a coproduct from ethanol production, may provide a plant-based alternative protein source for pet food. Therefore, the objectives of this study were to determine the effects of increasing levels of CFP on extrusion processing, stool quality, apparent total tract digestibility, and palatability in dog diets. Four extruded diets were fed to 12 adult beagle dogs in a replicated 4 × 4 Latin square design. The control diet contained 15% soybean meal (0C) and CFP was exchanged at either 5%, 10%, or 15% of soybean meal (5C, 10C, and 15C, respectively). Dogs were fed each dietary treatment for 9 days of adaption followed by 5 days of total fecal collection. Feces were scored on a 1–5 scale, with 1 representing liquid diarrhea and 5 representing hard pellet-like. Titanium dioxide (0.4%) was added to all diets as an external marker to estimate digestibility. Data were analyzed using orthogonal contrasts in SAS (version 9.4; SAS Institute, Inc., Cary, NC, USA). Dry bulk density of kibble decreased (P &lt; 0.05), whereas kibble toughness increased (P &lt; 0.05) with CFP inclusion. Fecal dry matter, dry fecal output, and defecations per day increased (P &lt; 0.05) when dogs were fed increased levels of CFP. Dry matter and crude protein digestibility of CFP treatments were comparable (P &gt; 0.05) to 0C. There was a decrease (P &lt; 0.05) in organic matter, crude fat, gross energy, and total dietary fiber digestibility in the CFP treatments compared with 0C. A cubic relationship (P &lt; 0.05) was observed in the digestibility of all nutrients except crude fat, indicating that 10C resulted in the lowest digestibility. For the palatability assessment, dogs had no preference when comparing the 5C treatment with the 0C treatment. Even with the differences in dietary treatments, inclusion of CFP at 5%, 10%, and 15% still resulted in acceptable processing parameters, kibble characteristics, and utilization when fed to dogs.
XMR: an explainable multimodal neural network for drug response prediction
Authors: Wang Zihao , Zhou Yun , Zhang Yu , Mo Yu K. , Wang Yijie 
Published: August 2023

Introduction: Existing large-scale preclinical cancer drug response databases provide us with a great opportunity to identify and predict potentially effective drugs to combat cancers. Deep learning models built on these databases have been developed and applied to tackle the cancer drug-response prediction task. Their prediction has been demonstrated to significantly outperform traditional machine learning methods. However, due to the “black box” characteristic, biologically faithful explanations are hardly derived from these deep learning models. Interpretable deep learning models that rely on visible neural networks (VNNs) have been proposed to provide biological justification for the predicted outcomes. However, their performance does not meet the expectation to be applied in clinical practice.Methods: In this paper, we develop an XMR model, an eXplainable Multimodal neural network for drug Response prediction. XMR is a new compact multimodal neural network consisting of two sub-networks: a visible neural network for learning genomic features and a graph neural network (GNN) for learning drugs’ structural features. Both sub-networks are integrated into a multimodal fusion layer to model the drug response for the given gene mutations and the drug’s molecular structures. Furthermore, a pruning approach is applied to provide better interpretations of the XMR model. We use five pathway hierarchies (cell cycle, DNA repair, diseases, signal transduction, and metabolism), which are obtained from the Reactome Pathway Database, as the architecture of VNN for our XMR model to predict drug responses of triple negative breast cancer.Results: We find that our model outperforms other state-of-the-art interpretable deep learning models in terms of predictive performance. In addition, our model can provide biological insights into explaining drug responses for triple-negative breast cancer.Discussion: Overall, combining both VNN and GNN in a multimodal fusion layer, XMR captures key genomic and molecular features and offers reasonable interpretability in biology, thereby better predicting drug responses in cancer patients. Our model would also benefit personalized cancer therapy in the future.