bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A single group trial (before – after) on impact of physiotherapeutic intervention package on relief from low back pain of pregnant women
Authors: Sarkar Pradip Kumar , Kumar Ajit , Singh Amarjeet , Sharma Sonika , Bhattacharya Sudip 
Published: July 2023

ABSTRACT

Introduction:
More than half of the women have low back pain (LBP) at some point during pregnancy; the intensity of back pain increases as the pregnancy progresses. Such changes increase their risk for musculoskeletal disorders and fall injuries.

Aim and Objective:
Our study’s objective was to estimate the prevalence of LBP in antenatal and postnatal cases of pregnancy in PGIMER, Chandigarh and to ascertain impact of a training intervention on incidence and severity of LBP in the study subjects.

Methodology:
A single group trial (before and after) on impact of physiotherapeutic intervention package on relief from LBP in pregnant women in between 20 and 35 years of age group were selected. The study duration was one year. The numeric pain rating scale was taken for measuring pain intensity at different levels. Where 0 indicates no pain, 1-3 indicates mild pain (which may be nagging, annoying, and interfering little with activities of daily livings (ADLs)), 4-6 indicates moderate pain (interferes significant with ADLs), and 7-10 indicates severe pain (Disabling, unable to perform ADLs). As per available time, it was decided to include at least 30 subjects in the study.

Results:
Initially 45 patients were enrolled. Of those, 30 patients were suffering from backache, that is, 67% of the total and 33% did not have any backache. There were no backaches reported in the first trimester, five cases were in the second trimester, and 18 cases were in the third trimester. Of 30 patients, 11 were less than 25 years of age and remaining 19 patients were in the age group of 26-35 years.
Profile of COVID-19 breakthrough cases and its comparison with unvaccinated COVID-19 cases among healthcare workers in a tertiary care centre in North Kerala
Authors: Rajasi RS , Chandran Priya , Sivakumar CP , George Biju , Amrutha D , Elizabeth Milu , George Ardra M 
Published: July 2023

ABSTRACT

Background:
Healthcare workers (HCWs) were the most vulnerable group during COVID-19 pandemic and had faced many challenges including high rate of breakthrough infections.

Aims:
To study the incidence of reported breakthrough infections among HCWs in Government Medical College, Kozhikode and to compare profile of COVID-19 infection between fully vaccinated and unvaccinated COVID-19 positive HCWs.

Settings and Design:
The research was conducted as a prospective study for a duration of 78 weeks from 1st of March 2020 through 31st of August 2021 in Government Medical College, Kozhikode.

Methods and Material:
The study was conducted among HCWs in a COVID-19 tertiary care institute. Real-time data were collected from 401 breakthrough cases and 390 unvaccinated COVID-19 positive HCWs through telephonic interviews.

Statistical Analysis Used:
Univariate analysis was done using frequency for categorical variables and mean and standard deviation for quantitative variables. Chi-square test was used to find out statistical significance.

Results:
Incidence of breakthrough infection was found to be 5.62% with 43.3% being asymptomatic. Fever was the most predominant symptom (62.5%). None of the breakthrough cases developed complication requiring intensive care (ICU). There was a reduction in incidence of acute post-COVID-19 syndrome in vaccinated group (17.45%) compared to unvaccinated group (57.2%).

Conclusions:
COVID-19 vaccination plays a key role in preventing severity, complication, and ICU admissions in COVID-19 infection. Incidence of post-COVID-19 syndrome is also less among fully vaccinated compared to unvaccinated individuals.
The knowledge and awareness of suicide and attitudes towards its risks in university students of Asir region of Saudi Arabia
Authors: Buhran Lama A. , Abudasser Abdulaziz M. , Alolah Taghreed A. , Alshehri Alwaleed A. , Alshahrani Shrooq M. , Alam Md. M. , Ahmad Mohammad T. 
Published: July 2023

ABSTRACT

Background:
Suicide is defined as the deliberate ending of one’s own life or a deadly self-injurious act with evidence of the intention to die. Suicide among youths is a significant public mental health issue. Young individuals, particularly adolescents, are naturally susceptible to mental health problems.

Methods:
The present study has the cross-sectional study design based on simple random sampling technique. Initially, the questionnaire was self –administered to 4353 respondents. Questionnaire with incomplete responses was discarded, and finally, a sample of 4278 was used for the analysis. The study is based in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, and the data was collected between the months of January 2022 and April 2022. The survey instrument used in the present study comprised of two sections.

Results:
In our study, 79.5% of the respondents agreed to the statement “the ruling of suicide is the biggest factor to the low incidences of suicide in our community.” Further, 66.6% of the respondents agreed that suicide is an idea or an act that a person can repel by religious practices such as prayer.

Conclusion:
A focus on suicidal behavior is a critical public health priority because although suicide is a prominent cause of mortality among teenagers; many more youths are at risk for suicide as a result of having suicidal ideation, creating suicide plans, and making an attempt. Trends in teenage suicide attempts increased overall and among numerous demographic categories.
Knowledge, attitude, and practice of patients, visiting a private primary level health care facility towards family physicians
Authors: Dasappa Hemavathi , Agrawal Twinkle , Joy Manuel , Ravindran Gherad Dhanpal 
Published: July 2023

ABSTRACT

Aim and Objective:
To study the knowledge, perception, attitude, and practice of patients visiting a private primary health centre towards family physicians.

Methodology:
A cross-sectional questionnaire-based study was planned.

Results:
A total of 272 patients visiting the health centre were included in the study.

Knowledge:
Above 90% of the patients felt confident in the capabilities of family physicians in managing all kinds of health problems and the time/cost-effectiveness of this speciality. Timely referral and holistic care were other areas that boosted their confidence on family physicians. 96.7% knew that family physicians are trained specialists.

Attitude:
Although only 50% of the study participants were already seeking the services of a family physician, 88% of them felt that a family physician would be their primary point of contact in their health care needs.

Practice:
The positive attitude, knowledge, and perception towards family medicine were not reflected on their treatment seeking practice in areas of care, such as childcare (66.2%) and pregnancy (81.6%), where they preferred the services of a specialist. Also, for diabetes (52%) and chest pain (66%) related issues, the patients favoured a specialist’s care over that of a family physician.

Conclusion:
Patients visiting our primary health centre had good knowledge and positive perception about the family physicians. Preference for specialists over family physicians was seen for conditions such as chest pain, diabetes care, child care, and obstetrics issues.
COVID-19 pandemic impact on primary immunization uptake
Authors: Alhusayn Khalid , Alsulaiman Thamer , Abdulkarim Ahmed , Sultana Habiba , Jnaid Hussam , Alendijani Yaser , Alkhenizan Abdullah 
Published: July 2023

ABSTRACT

Purpose/Background:
Pediatricians across the world are seeing a steep drop in the number of children coming in for appointments due to COVID-19 pandemic. To prevent outbreaks of serious diseases that pose an even greater threat to children than COVID-19, it is important that children not skip their routine vaccines. The aim of this study was to determine the impact of COVID-19 pandemic on primary immunization activities in Saudi Arabia.

Settings and Design:
Cross-sectional design.

Methods and Material:
The study was conducted at a community pediatric clinic. All parents of preschool-age children who visited the community pediatric clinics were asked to complete a self-administrated questionnaire on primary immunization uptake during the pandemic.

Statistical Analysis Used:
The Chi-square and Fisher’s exact test were performed to examine the demographic differences between participants who missed vaccination during the pandemic and reasons for missing the vaccination.

Results:
Three hundred study participants completed our questionnaire. In total, 90.6% of respondents were up to date with their vaccinations prior to the pandemic, and most respondents believed that children should be immunized at an appropriate age, it is essential for children to be fully immunized, vaccination is effective in preventing serious disease, and childhood immunization is essential during the pandemic (98.3%, 98.7%, 97.3%, and 93.7%, respectively). In total, 72.4% of respondents did not miss their vaccinations during the pandemic, while 26.6% missed vaccinations. The most common reason for missing vaccinations during the pandemic was transportation difficulty and curfew, followed by fear of contracting COVID-19 infection (40.9% and 35.5%, respectively). Those who did not believe that childhood immunization was necessary during the pandemic were more likely to miss vaccinations during the pandemic (P < 0.001). In addition, those who did not have a family member with COVID-19 infection were more likely not to miss the vaccine (P < 0.001). Moreover, those who thought taking vaccinations in a primary care setting or hospital is safe were more likely not to miss the vaccination during the pandemic (P < 0.027) and (P < 0.001).

Conclusions:
Significant portion of the population was affected and missed immunizations during the pandemic. The perceptions on the importance of immunization and having a family member affected with COVID-19 during the pandemic were important factors in missing immunizations. Moreover, transportation and fear of contracting COVID-19 during the curfew were also common reasons for missing immunizations during the pandemic.
The Craft of the Rural Blacksmiths in Ancient Rus’
Authors: Zavyalov Vladimir , Terekhova Nataliya 
Published: July 2023

This article discusses the role of rural blacksmithing in the economic structure of a feudal state. The study is based on the metallographic analysis of a large number of iron objects taken from archaeological sites of Ancient Rus’. It can be summarized that rural blacksmithing craft was a much more complex phenomenon than previously believed. The authors have come to the conclusion that the rural blacksmithing was an important component of the production sphere of Ancient Rus’ and had a significant contribution to the feudal economies.
Polemik Nasikh-Mansukh John Burton dalam “The Collection of The Quran”
Authors: Rahmat Nurdin  , Abdillah Abdillah 
Published: July 2023

Abstrak
Artikel ini mencoba menelusuri pemikiran John Barton tentang persoalan nasikh mansukh dalam karyanya yang berjudul “The Collection Of The Quran”. Dalam argumennya dikatakan, bahwa pada awalnya, kajian tentang nasikh mansukh disusun dengan tujuan untuk memvalidasi dan menjelaskan beberapa konflik atau perbedaan yang terjadi di antara para ulama fiqh. Dengan menggunakan jenis penelitian library research dengan model kajian pemikiran tokoh, penulis menelusuri lebih jauh untuk mendapatkan gambaran yang signifikan dari pemikiran Joh Barton terkait dengan persoalan nasikh mansukh. Adapun hasil penelusuran penulis menyimpulkan, bahwa polemik tentang ada atau tidaknya nasikh masukh dalam al-Qur’an, di kalangan ulama pun terjadi perbedaan pendapat, terlebih lagi atas klaim John Barton dalam karyanya yang menganggap adanya ilmu nasihk mansukh tidak terlepas dari upaya para ulama ushul dalam menyeragamkan pendapat dan lebih jauh mengatakan, bahwa al-Qur’an yang ada sekarang merupakan editan Nabi Muhammad sendiri, serta sikap skeptisisme John barton yang dilontarkan atas al-Qur’an yang ada sekarang juga tidak dapat dibuktikan dengan data-data yang valid.
AL-TAMWIL AL-MAUTSUQ BIL-RAHN MENURUT FATWA DSN NOMOR: 92/DSN-MUI/IV/2014
Authors: Rofi Muhamad Syafiq 
Published: July 2023

this research tries to analyze al-tamwil al-mautsuq bil-rahn according to the DSN fatwa Number 92 / DSN-MUI / IV / 2014. The research used literature review. The study in obtaining data using a method of digging through the literature. From the research conducted, the following results were obtained: First, with the stipulation of the DSN fatwa Number 92 / DSN-MUI / IV / 2014 concerning al-tamwil al-mautsuq bil-rahn is the right action with the aim of the aspect of the common benefit. Second, in the fatwa there is a good inconsistency between classical fiqh and the results of the DSN-MUI ijtihad on the mudharabah contract. Where in the mudharabah contract there is no requirement to include rahn. However, in the fatwa the mudharabah contract can be accompanied by rahn. Keywords: al-tamwil al-mautsuq bil-rahn; fatwa; mudharabah AbstrakPenelitian ini menganalisis al-tamwil al-mautsuq bil-rahn menurut fatwa DSN Nomor 92/DSN-MUI/IV/2014. Penelitian yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu menggunakan jenis literature review. Dari penelitian yang dilakukan diperoleh sebuah hasil sebagai berikut: Pertama, dengan ditetapkannya fatwa DSN Nomor 92/DSN-MUI/IV/2014 tentang al-tamwil al-mautsuq bil-rahn merupakan tindakan yang tepat dengan tujuan untuk aspek kemaslahatan bersama. Kedua, pada fatwa tersebut terdapat ketidakselarasan baik antara fiqh klasik dengan hasil ijtihad DSN-MUI pada akad mudharabah. Dimana pada akad mudharabah tidak diperlukan adanya syarat untuk disertakannya rahn. Akan tetapi pada fatwa tersebut akad mudharabah dapat disertai dengan rahn.Kata Kunci: al-tamwil al-mautsuq bil-rahn; fatwa; mudharabah
Marco Legal para la Gestión Ambiental en Micro y Pequeñas Empresas de la Región de Zacapoaxtla, Puebla
Authors: Mejía Méndez Guillermo , Lara de la Calleja Marco Antonio 
Published: July 2023

Este artículo se realizó en el año 2023 en el municipio de Zacapoaxtla, Puebla, enfocado en el marco legal de la gestión ambiental de las micro y pequeñas empresas. El deterioro ambiental regional es producto del desconocimiento de las normas ambientales, así como la falta de educación ambiental por parte de los encargados de los negocios, pero también de las autoridades municipales. Se estudió las actividades de las empresas en su operación cotidiana, y las acciones que desarrollan en materia ambiental. Se tomó en cuenta la legislación aplicada al municipio, las responsabilidades y competencias que los principales actores deben de cubrir. Por ello se considera que para la correcta gestión ambiental se tiene que trabajar de la mano autoridades municipales y del sector privado. Debido a tal situación, se realizó este artículo con fin de presentar al lector una manera sintetizada la normatividad vigente aplicable, cabe destacar que el desconocimiento de la ley no te exenta de contraer cargos y sanciones por las acciones realizadas.
The Impact of Green Financial Agglomeration on Sustainable Development in China: Analysis Based on Regional Heterogeneity and Pathway Mechanisms
Authors: Geng Jichao , Cai Meng 
Published: July 2023

Based on the panel data of 30 provinces in China from 2012 to 2020, the degree of green financial agglomeration is measured by locational entropy, and the spatial diffusion and polarization effects of green financial agglomeration on sustainable development are analyzed by using the double-fixed spatial Durbin model. By testing the intermediary effect of green technological innovation and the threshold effect of green financial agglomeration, this study confirms the impact of green financial agglomeration on sustainable development. The study demonstrates that green financial agglomeration's impact on economic quality development can be evaluated from a regional heterogeneity perspective. Specifically, in the eastern region, the green financial agglomeration exerts a significant polarization effect on the economic quality development of neighboring regions, resulting in a negative spatial spillover effect. In contrast, the central region has not yet exhibited a spatial spillover effect, while the western region's green financial agglomeration has a noteworthy diffusion effect and a positive spatial spillover effect, significantly promoting the economic quality development of the neighboring regions. Moreover, the study identifies that green financial agglomeration in both the eastern and western regions can enhance economic efficiency and contribute to sustainable development through green technological innovation, as analyzed through the path mechanism. Notably, there is a non-linear relationship between green financial agglomeration and sustainable development.

Received: 23 April 2023 | Revised: 6 June 2023 | Accepted: 2 July 2023

Conflicts of Interest
The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest to this work.

Data Availability Statement
Data available on request from the corresponding author upon reasonable request.

Author Contribution Statement
Jichao Geng: Conceptualization, Validation, Writing - Review & Editing, Supervision, Project Administration, Funding Acquisition. Meng Cai: Methodology, Formal Analysis, Investigation, Data Curation, Writing - Original Draft.
Las identidades locales, el espacio y el extranjero.
Authors: Olvera Serrano Margarita 
Published: July 2023

Este trabajo examina, a partir de las relaciones entre los conceptos espacio, frontera, extranjero e identidad, los procesos de transformación que experimentó San Miguel Allende, a partir de la llegada del Stirling Dickinson en 1934. La presencia de este personaje como residente del pueblo a lo largo de más de medio siglo, está profundamente vinculado con los procesos culturales, sociales y simbólicos que resultaron en la conversión de un pueblo prácticamente desconocido, en Patrimonio Cultural de la Humanidad; en la formación de una de las más importantes colonias de norteamericanos en México, así como en la redefinición de la identidad cultural de San Miguel de Allende, desde la mirada del extranjero. El aporte historiográfico del trabajo, radica en la asociación que hace entre reflexión conceptual y observación.
Schwarzwaldmilch setzt klaren Fokus
Authors: Murmann Christoph 
Published: July 2023

Schwarzwaldmilch hält unter andauernd schwierigen Marktbedingungen an seiner Wertschöpfungsstrategie fest. 2022 wurde ein Rekordumsatz erzielt, aber es waren auch Mehrkosten von 40 Mio. Euro zu bewältigen.
Editorial 2017B
Authors: Rodríguez Luna Sebastián 
Published: July 2023

Con el presente número, Negonotas Docentes alcanza sus primeras diez ediciones, hecho que da cuenta del esfuerzo serio y riguroso de su equipo editorial por divulgar el conocimiento producido en los diversos campos disciplinares de las ciencias sociales. Este avance progresivo y sostenido ha contribuido a la maduración de los procesos de la revista, lo que, a su vez, le permite ofrecer productos editoriales cada vez más rigurosos y con mayor prestigio entre la comunidad académica. De allí que la revista esté asumiendo cada vez mayores retos, como la preparación de un próximo número especial sobre construcción de paz, en atención al compromiso de la publicación con el conocimiento situado y en respuesta al momento transicional que atraviesa Colombia. De momento, el número actual busca aportar a algunos de los debates de la realidad nacional con cinco artículos sobre diversos temas.
(Para seguir leyendo, descargue el PDF).
Colombianidad y la cuarta teoría política
Authors: Ubaque Bernal Juan Camilo 
Published: July 2023

La colombianidad es una noción que ha acaparado la atención en el siglo XXI, dada la complejidad del asunto, en tanto que las corrientes ideológicas de la modernidad han fracasado en representar el concepto de nación. La descomposición de hacer política no ya por el altruismo de la nación, la gobernanza, la administración pública y el Gobierno, sino por los intereses personales, la captación del Estado y del aparato estatal por entes criminales, el bipartidismo y la corrupción, ha permitido que nazca una percepción social y política, una conciencia colectiva en acción, que va mucho más allá del posliberalismo (tercera vía), el posfascismo (All-Right) y el posmarxismo (progresismo), y que espera realizarse en una teoría práctica a nivel nacional.
Por tal razón se formula el proyecto de iniciar la construcción de una cuarta teoría política colombiana, basada exclusivamente en los hechos circunstanciales sociopolíticos y económicos en los que se ve inmersa Colombia. Solo cuando se manifieste una única cohesión de la nación en conceptos puros y universales –como planteará este artículo– basada en la unidad identitaria y las demandas del pueblo colombiano, estaremos ad portas de un hecho genuino para el colombiano y para toda la nación.
ANALISIS WAKTU DAN BIAYA PEKERJAAN PONDASI RAKIT (RAFT FOUNDATION) PADA PROYEK MCC DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE NILAI HASIL
Authors: Widagdo Prasetyo Ari 
Published: July 2023

Dalam pelaksanaan suatu proyek konstruksi pondasi mempunyai peranan sangat penting yang berfungsi untuk menahan atau menopang beban bangunan yang ada diatasnya dan diteruskan ke lapisan tanah yang ada dibawahnya, dan pada suatu bangunan konstruksi Manajemen Konstruksi juga berperan penting dalam membawahi mutu fisik dari konstruksi, biaya dan waktu, dimana manajemen tenaga kerja/sumber daya manusia dan manjemen material yangdigunakan. Konsep nilai hasil adalah salah satu cara untuk mengetahui perkembangan proyek dengan membentuk tiga indikator, yaitu BCWS, BCWP, dan ACWP. Prosedur penelitian dimulai dengan melakukan pengambilan data, melakukan wawancara langsung pada proyek, dan merangkum hasil pengumpulan data-data yang ada. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui waktu dan biaya pekerjaan Raft Foundation dan pengendalian waktu dan biayanya. Dari hasil perhitungan analisis metode nilai hasil minggu ke 25 pada proyek, menunjukan nilai SV negatif, yang berarti proyek mengalami keterlambatan waktu, dan nilai CV menunjukan negatif, berarti biaya untuk menyelesaikan proyek lebih besar dari rencana, dan nilai SPI = 0,2139 proyek mengalami keterlambatan, sedangkan nilai CPI = 0,9885, yang berarti pengeluaran lebih besar dari anggaran. Kata kunci : Analisis Waktu Dan Biaya, Raft Foundation, Metode Nilai Hasil
Retorisk konstituering af en sag. Den græske tradition
Authors: Madsen Carsten 
Published: July 2023

Denne artikel forfølger Maurice Charlands antagelse om, at modellen for konstitutiv retorik kan spores tilbage til sofisterne. Gennem en fremstilling af de væsentligste begrebslige og ontologiske sammenhænge mellem logos, tale, og eris, strid, er hensigten at vise, hvordan talen om fred og konflikt er underordnet en definition af retorik som den kunst at konstituere en sag. Artiklen henviser til Hesiod, Heraklit, Protagoras, Gorgias og Aristoteles og søger gennem inddragelse af Heidegger, Gadamer og Grassi at løsne retorik fra den almindelige forståelse, at den skulle være rettet mod en sag som noget på forhånd givet. Det er på den baggrund målet at uddybe Charlands redegørelse for den konstitutive retoriks konstruktion af et “folk” som en historisk bestemt identitet ved at klargøre, hvordan en konstitueret sag beror på tilsløringen af en forudgående konstituerende strid, og kort vise, at en retorik om “folkets sag” blot er et særtilfælde af konstitutiv retorik.