bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The possibilities of the new START indicator in the assessment of vascular stiffness in healthy individuals
Authors: Sumin А. N. , Shcheglova A. V. , Bakholdin I. B. 
Published: April 2023

Objective. To study the possibility of using the new arterial stiffness index START in healthy individuals of different ages. Design and methods. The study included data from healthy individuals without any medical history (n = 190), 121 men and 69 women aged 25–64 years. Arterial stiffness was assessed for all subjects on the VaSera VS-1000 device (Fukuda Denshi, Japan). As an additional parameter, the new domestic stiffness index START was analyzed retrospectively. Results. The average age of the participants was 37,0 ± 8,1 years, 63,7 % men. The median of the CAVI index was 6,6 on the right, 6,7 on the left. The median of the START index was 5,02 on the right, 5,3 on the left. A strong correlation between CAVI and START indicators was found (r = 0,829, p < 0,001). The relationship of age with the CAVI and START indices was established (CAVI r = 0,469, p < 0,001, START r = 0,49, p < 0,001). The dependence of vascular wall stiffness indicators on smoking experience (CAVI r = 0,458, p < 0,001, START r = 0,466, p < 0,001), glomerular filtration rate (GFR) (CAVI r = –0,265, p < 0,001, START r = –0,282, p < 0,001) was found. The gender features of the dependence of vascular wall stiffness on the level of high-density lipoproteins (HDL) (in women, CAVI r = 0,241, p = 0,048; START r = 0,358, p = 0,003) and body mass index (BMI) (in women, CAVI r = 0,411, p = 0,027, START r = 0,374, p = 0,046). Conclusions. When examining healthy individuals, a high correlation of the new START index with the CAVI index was shown both in the whole sample and in men and women separately. The START index had a statistically significant correlation with age, smoking experience and GFR among all surveyed, as well as with HDL and BMI in women.
Diagnosis of pheochromocytoma and paraganglioma. Focus on chromogranin A
Authors: Kravchuk E. N. , Tsoy U. A. , Kruk A. S. , Vasilyeva E. Yu. , Grineva E. N. 
Published: April 2023

Objective. To analyze the results of a laboratory examination for chromogranin A in the blood performed in the laboratory at Almazov National Medical Research Centre in patients with confirmed diagnosis of pheochromocytoma/paraganglioma (PPGL) and in patients with unconfirmed neuroendocrine tumor based on the results of a comprehensive examination and to determine the possibilities of this method in the diagnosis of PPGL. Design and methods. A single-center retrospective cohort study was conducted. Electronic medical histories of patients with valid chromogranin A blood test in the period from 2015 to 2021 were studied. The patients included in the study were divided into 2 groups. Group 1 (study group) included 51 patients with a confirmed diagnosis of PPGL, and Group 2 (control group) included 120 patients, who were examined for suspected neuroendocrine tumor, but the diagnosis was not confirmed. The threshold value of chromogranin A was determined using ROC-analysis, the presence of PPGL was selected as a dependent variable. Results. The median of chromogranin A in the study group was 495,93 µg/l (0–100). According to the ROC-analysis, the optimal point of separation of the chromogranin A value for the diagnosis of PPGL with a test sensitivity of 82,4 %, specificity of 94,2 % (area under curve AUC — 0,939, standard error — 0,024, 95 % confidence interval — 0,892–0,986, p < 0,001) was 97,2 µg/l. After dividing patients with PPGL into 3 subgroups, depending on the size of the adrenal gland formation and the prevalence of the lesion according to computer tomography (less than 5 cm — subgroup 1, 5 cm or more — subgroup 2, multiple lesion — subgroup 3), the sensitivity of the threshold value of chromogranin A 97 µg/l in subgroup 1 was 70 %, in subgroup 2 — 95 % and in subgroup 3 — 82 %. Conclusions. Performing a blood test for chromogranin A can be used as an effective marker of PPGL, complementing the standard methods of laboratory diagnostics. This indicator may be an additional factor in the diagnosis of PPGL, especially in the presence of large formations, but the absence of an increase in chromogranin A should not be used to exclude the diagnosis.
Sosialisasi Aplikasi Android sebagai Materi Ajar Gerak Dasar Lokomotor bagi Guru Pendidikan Jasmani Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Sari Eka Fitri Novita , Siregar Nofi Marlina , Sukiri Sukiri , Susanti Dwi , Umar Fadilah 
Published: April 2023

Android merupakan salah satu produk teknologi menggunakan jejaring internet yang dimanfaatkan guru pendidikan jasmani dalam pembelajaran. Pemanfaatan Android berisi konten materi ajar gerak dasar lokomotor membahas konsep teori dan praktik gerak dasar lokomotor. Tujuan kegiatan membangun wawasan dalam memanfaatkan inovasi pembelajaran berbentuk Android. Sebanyak 40 guru Pendidikan Jasmani sekolah dasar di kecamatan Pulogadung Jakarta Timur mengikuti kegiatan secara tatap muka di Fakultas Ilmu Keolahragaan Universitas Negeri Jakarta pada tanggal 18 Juli 2022. Tahap persiapan sebagai kegiatan awal dilakukan dengan berkoordinasi berbagai pihak yang terlibat, tahap pelaksanaan sosialisasi dengan memberikan materi (1) teori gerak dasar anak sekolah dasar, (2) perkembangan gerak lokomotor di sekolah dasar, dan (3) pengoperasian dan pemanfaatan materi ajar gerak dasar lokomotor dalam bentuk Android, melalui metode ceramah, diskusi, tanya jawab dan praktik, sedangkan tahap evaluasi di akhir kegiatan dilakukan dengan membagikan angket dalam upaya mengetahui pencapaian tujuan. Adapun hasil yang diperoleh dalam kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat, yaitu; kegiatan dapat menambah wawasan guru pendidikan jasmani dalam memanfaatkan inovasi teknologi berbentuk Android yang berupa materi ajar gerak dasar lokomotor untuk anak sekolah dasar.Android is a technology product using internet networks used by physical education teachers in learning. The utilization of Android contains basic locomotor motion teaching materials discussing theoretical and practical concepts of basic locomotor motion. This activity aims to build insight into utilizing learning innovations in Android. As many as 40 elementary school Physical Education teachers in the Pulogadung sub-district, East Jakarta, participated in face-to-face activities at the Sports Science Faculty, Jakarta State University on July 18, 2022. As the initial activity, the preparatory stage was carried out by coordinating the various parties involved and the socialization stage by providing material (1). Basic motion theory of elementary school children, (2). Locomotor development in elementary school, (3). Operation and Utilization of basic locomotor motion teaching materials in the form of Android through discourse, discussion, and question and answer methods, while the evaluation stage at the end of the activity is carried out by distributing questionnaires to find out the achievement of the goals. The results obtained in community service activities. Namely, activities can add insight to physical education teachers in utilizing technological innovations in the form of Android in the form of basic locomotor motion teaching materials for elementary school children.
Penyuluhan Penyusunan Laporan Keuangan Organisasi Non Laba Berdasarkan ISAK 35 Pada Panti Asuhan
Authors: Napitupulu Junika , Purba Sahala , Butar Erissa Antheresya Butar , Hutagalung Dewi Delima , Simbolon Sofia Imelda 
Published: April 2023

Tujuan dari pengabdian ini adalah untuk mengkaji bagaimana yayasan panti asuhan, sebuah organisasi nirlaba, menyusun dan menggunakan laporan keuangan yang mengacu pada Standar Akuntansi yang relevan ISAK 35. Metode penyuluhan ini kami laksanakan pertama sekali adalah mencermati pihak panti mengenai bagaimana semasa pendataan, pemberitahuan finansial, awal penghasilan dan pengeluaran panti beserta memeriksa dokumennya, bagian yang kedua kami menjalankan penyuluhan atas bagaimana pendataan dan pemberitahuan sesuai atas etika akuntansi yang berjalan era ini yakni ISAK 35. Waktu pelaksanaan penyuluhan ini bulan Desember 2021 yang lalu. Pelaksanaannya penyuluhan ini ada pada 3 (tiga) panti asuhan yang ada di Panti Asuhan yang ada di Sumatera Utara ini yaitu Panti Asuhan gelora kasih berada di Sibolangit, Kabupaten Deli Serdang. Pengabdian yang kedua yaitu Panti Asuhan Sendoro berada di Jalan Antariksa No. 2, Sari Rejo, Medan Polonia,dan Panti Asuhan Kasih Murni berada di Jl. Karya Wisata No.6, Gedung Johor, Kec. Medan Johor. Adapun sasaran dari kegiatan penyuluhan ini agar panti asuhan telah menerapkan ISAK 35 dalam penyajian laporan keuangan kepada para donatour. adapun hasil pengabdian ini adalah bahwa ketiga panti asuhan dapat menerima masukkan dari penuyuluhan kami ini untuk dapat menyusun laporan keuagan sesuai dengan ISAK 35.This service aims to examine how the orphanage foundation, a non-profit organization, prepares and uses financial reports that refer to the relevant Accounting Standards ISAK 35. We carry out this counseling method first by observing the orphanage regarding how during data collection, financial notifications, the initial income and expenses of the orphanage along with checking the documents; the second part we carry out counseling on how data collection and notification is following accounting ethics that is currently running, namely ISAK 35. The time for carrying out this counseling was last December 2021. This counseling is implemented in 3 (three) orphanages in the Orphanage in North Sumatra, namely the Gelora Kasih Orphanage in Sibolangit, Deli Serdang Regency. The second service is the Sendoro Orphanage located on Jalan Antariksa No. 2, Sari Rejo, Medan Polonia, and the Kasih Murni Orphanage are on Jl. Karya Wisata No.6, Gedung Johor, Kec. Medan Johore. The goal of this counseling activity is that the orphanage has implemented ISAK 35 in presenting financial reports to donors. As for the results of this service, the three orphanages can receive input from our counseling to prepare financial reports following ISAK 35.
Edukasi Keuangan Digital dalam Memanfaatkan Jasa Pinjaman Online
Authors: Nihayah Ana Zahrotun , Kahrismasuci Ifnasya , Chamami M Rikza , Rifqi Lathif Hanafir 
Published: April 2023

Pemanfaatan kemajuan teknologi dalam bidang keuangan semakin berkembang pesat. Inovasi teknologi mendatangkan proses transaksi keuangan yang lebih praktis, salah satunya diaplikasikan pada pinjaman online. Pelaksanaan kegiatan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (PkM) dilatarbelakangi maraknya pinjaman online yang ditawarkan kepada masyarakat tetapi tidak diimbangi dengan pengetahuan masyarakat terhadap pinjaman online itu sendiri. Sehinngga menyebabkan beberapa diantara anggota Ibu-Ibu PKK terjebak pada permasalahan pinjaman online. Tujuan kegiatan PkM adalah memberikan edukasi kepada masyarakat seputar keuangan digital yang terfokus pada materi pinjaman online. Pelaksanaan pada kegiatan PkM dilakukan secara langsung pada hari Sabtu, 13 Agustus 2022 bertempat di kediaman Ibu Ketua PKK di Desa Jebol Kecamatan Mayong Kabupaten Jepara. Hasil kegiatan PkM ini menjelaskan bawa pemahaman literasi seputar keuangan digital khususnya pada pinjaman online sangat bermanfaat untuk kelompok Ibu-Ibu PKK, hal terlihat dari hasil survei tingkat kepuasan peserta sebesar 83% menyatakan sangat puas atas terselenggaranya kegiatan PkM ini. The use of technological advances in the financial sector is overgrowing. Technological innovations bring about a more practical financial transaction process, one of which is applied to online loans. The implementation of community service activities (PkM) is motivated by the rise of online loans being offered to the public but not balanced with the public's knowledge of online loans. So that caused some of the PKK members to get stuck in online loan problems. The purpose of community service activities (PkM) is to educate the public about digital finance, which focuses on online material loans. The implementation of PkM activities is carried out through 3 stages: introduction, implementation and evaluation. The results of this PKM activity explain that understanding digital finance literacy benefits groups of PKK mothers, especially online loans. This can be seen from the survey results; satisfaction level of participants of 83% stated that they were very satisfied with implementing this PkM activity.
Pengolahan Kompos Sistem Bokashi dari Sampah Organik Limbah Dapur sebagai Upaya Peningkatan Kesehatan Masyarakat
Authors: Sufiyanto Mohammad Imam , As’ad Ihwana , Amalia Euis , Aprianto Mulono , Hidayani Wuri Ratna 
Published: April 2023

Permasalahan serius di desa Bunder adalah belum terbentuknya pengolahan sampah organik. Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (PkM) ini memiliki tujuan untuk mengatasi pengolahan sampah yang ditimbulkan oleh banyaknya sampah organik yang dibuang setiap harinya. Metode demonstrasi digunakan dalam pengolahan sampah organik menjadi kompos. Waktu pelaksanaan adalah 14 Juni-9 Juli 2021. Sasaran kegiatan ini ialah masyarakat sekitar desa Bunder. Melalui kegiatan ini didapatkan beberapa kendala yang menghambat proses pengomposan, adanya belatung serta bau dari kompos yang dihasilkan namun menjelang pada minggu ke tiga bau dan belatung mulai hilang seiring terbentuknya kompos siap pakai. Kegiatan pengabdian berupa pengolahan dari sampah organik menjadi pupuk kompos yang telah dilakukan bisa menjadi satu pemecahan masalah dalam mengurangi sampah di lingkugan lingkup terkecil yaitu rumah. Oleh karena itu diperoleh simpulan bahwa pengolahan kompos menggunakan bokashi efektif dalam mengurai sampah organik sehingga akan mengurangi jumlah sampah organik di setiap rumah yang ada di Desa Bunder.A serious problem in Bunder village is that organic waste processing has not yet been established. This Community Service aims to overcome the processing of waste caused by the large amount of organic waste disposed of every day. The demonstration method is used in processing organic waste into compost. The implementation time is June 14-July 9, 2021. The target of this activity is the community around Bunder village. Through this activity, several obstacles were found that hindered the composting process, the presence of maggots and the smell of the compost produced but towards the third week, the smell and maggots began to disappear as ready-to-use compost was formed. Community service activities in the form of processing organic waste into compost that has been carried out can solve the problem of reducing waste in the smallest environment, namely the house. Therefore, it is concluded that composting using bokashi effectively breaks down organic waste to reduce the amount of organic waste in every house in Bunder Village.
Effect of microwave treatment for wine microbial stabilisation: Potential use of a Weibullian mathematical model
Authors: Breniaux Marion , Bonnaudin Fabrice , Ruffié Gilles , Petrel Melina , Svahn Isabelle , Gontier Etienne , Ghidossi Rémy 
Published: April 2023

The aim of this research was to investigate the efficiency of microwaves (MW) for wine microbiological stabilization and thereby assess the potential application of a Weibullian mathematical model in wine industry. The study focused on (i) the influence of treatment time (come-up time and temperature maintenance) and temperature on a simple wine-like matrix, as well as (ii) the specific resistance of yeast and bacteria selected according to their representativeness in red wines (A. aceti ATCC_15973, S. cerevisiae FX10, B. bruxellensis CRBO_L0619 and AWRI_1499), and finally (iii) the potential usefulness of a new mathematical model adapted to heat treatment to evaluate strain sensitivity. This research aimed to show that microwave treatment decreases the main wine-associated microorganism populations and that the reduction in viable counts mainly depends on the MW treatment temperature. Complete microbiological stabilisation was obtained under a temperature of 50 °C a very short treatment time, except in the case of A. aceti ATCC_15973. Furthermore, the Weibull parameters analyses showed that heat inactivation a wine microorganism studied did not follow first-order kinetics, indicating that we should change our way of studying thermal death curves. The findings from this study suggest that MW could be useful for the wine industry as a complement or an alternative to sulphite utilisation.
Authors: Berliana Bella , Agustyowati Diah Rahma Cahya , Sanditama Edwin , Afidah Risti Luluk Nur 
Published: April 2023

Textbooks are mandatory reference materials used in schools. As a reference, textbooks play a role as a medium for shaping students' personalities, which can be done by entering national values in each subject matter contained in the textbook. This study aims to determine the national valuescontained in the Buku Teks Bahasa Indonesia SMP Kelas VII Edisi Revisi 2017. The method used in this research is content analysis research with a qualitative approach. The results of the content analysis in the textbook show national values which include: 1) mutual cooperation, 2) piety to God, 3) humanity, 4) unity, 5) deliberation for consensus, 6) justice, 7) tolerance, and 8) awareness of place to live (love of the motherland). Based on the results of the analysis, it shows that there are complete national valuesin in the Buku Teks Bahasa Indonesia SMP Kelas VII Edisi Revisi 2017.
Keywords: national values, textbooks, Indonesian language, students, junior high school
Several Factors of Production of Sirang Nets For Catching White Pomfret (Pampus Argenteus) In Cilacap Waters
Authors: Mahdiana Arif , GH Nehru Nuridana , Junaidi T 
Published: April 2023

Kegiatan perikanan tangkap sangat dipengaruhi oleh upaya penangkapan yang dilakukan dengan menggunakan berbagai teknologi penangkapan ikan, termasuk jaring sirang untuk mengeksploitasi sumberdaya ikan yang menjadi tujuan penangkapan, yaitu ikan Bawal Putih. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui produksi jaring sirang, besarnya pengaruh faktor-faktor produksi dan mengetahui faktor-faktor produksi yang paling berpengaruh terhadap produktivitas jaring sirang. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode survei dengan teknik pengambilan sampel random sampling. Analisis data yang digunakan yaitu deskriptif kualitatif dan regresi linier berganda yang kemudian dilanjutkan dengan uji F dan uji t. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata hasil produksi jaring sirang yang didaratkan di TPI Pandanarang adalah 2,12±1,41 kg/unit kapal/hari. Besarnya pengaruh jumlah BBM, lama pengoperasian, panjang jaring, lebar jaring, pengalaman nelayan dan umur nelayan sebagai faktor masukan (X) secara bersama-sama adalah 95,5% terhadap produktivitas jaring sirang sebagai faktor keluaran (Y), sedangkan yang tidak terdeteksi sebesar 4,5% dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain. Faktor-faktor produksi yang paling berpengaruh terhadap produktivitas jaring sirang yaitu panjang jaring dan lebar jaring.
AOA Critical Issues: Gender Justice in Academic Medicine
Authors: Day Charles S. , Lattanza Lisa , Van Heest Ann , Templeton Kimberly , Fore Jessi A. , Ode Gabriella E. 
Published: April 2023

Abstract:
As the number of women entering medicine has increased, so has the number of women entering orthopaedics; however, many orthopaedic programs struggle to create an equitable space for women, particularly in leadership. Struggles experienced by women include sexual harassment and gender bias, lack of visibility, lack of well-being, disproportionate family care responsibilities, and lack of flexibility in the criteria for promotions. Historically, sexual harassment and bias has been a problem faced by women physicians, and often the harassment continues even when the issue has been reported; many women find that reporting it results in negative consequences for their career and training. Additionally, throughout medical training, women are less exposed to orthopaedics and lack the mentorship that is given to their colleagues who are men. The late exposure and lack of support prevent women from entering and advancing in orthopaedic training. Typical surgery culture can also result in women orthopaedic surgeons avoiding help for mental wellness. Improving well-being culture requires systemic changes. Finally, women in academics perceive decreased equality in promotional considerations and face leadership that already lacks representation of women. This paper presents solutions to assist in developing equitable work environments for all academic clinicians.
Bilateral Flexor Digitorum Accessorius Longus Precipitating Bilateral Tarsal Tunnel Syndrome
Authors: Propp Bennett E. , Torre Barrett B. , Bellas Nicholas , Sathe Vinayak 
Published: April 2023

Case:
A 29-year-old woman presented with bilateral tarsal tunnel syndrome caused by bilateral flexor digitorum accessorius longus, experiencing immediate relief of symptoms after surgical intervention through 1 year.

Conclusion:
Accessory muscles can cause compressive neuropathies in multiple areas of the body. In patients who have FDAL as the cause of their tarsal tunnel syndrome, surgeons should have a high index of suspicion of bilateral FDAL if the same patient develops similar contralateral symptoms.
Clay-Shoveler Fracture of an Adolescent Tennis Player
Authors: Toyooka Seikai , Villanger Olaug , Kristiansen Vibeke Røstad , Engebretsen Lars 
Published: April 2023

Case:
A 17-year-old male tennis player presented with persistent and increasing posterior neck pain. An overuse of tennis stroke motion resulted in a clay-shoveler fracture at the first thoracic vertebra. The patient was able to fully return to tennis after discontinuation of the causative motion and conservative treatment.

Conclusions:
This report presents a clay-shoveler fracture occurring in a tennis player. Although this fracture is rare in the modern era, it is characterized by its causative motion and site of occurrence. Knowing these characteristics, care should be taken not to miss it.
Retrospective analysis of pulmonary cryptococcosis and extrapulmonary cryptococcosis in a Chinese tertiary hospital
Authors: Shi Jiejun , Chen Jianhua , Hu Liqing , Yan Ada Hoi , Hu Haoxuan , Wang Chuwen , Huang Jiajia , Qifa Song , Qian Guoqing 
Published: April 2023

Abstract
Cryptococcosis is an invasive fungal disease with increased morbidity in China. Cryptococci can infect immunocompromised hosts as well as immunocompetent ones. In this study, we reviewed data of inpatients with cryptococcosis at Ningbo First Hospital from May 2010 to May 2020 and compared the clinical profiles of pulmonary cryptococcosis (PC) and extrapulmonary cryptococcosis (EPC). Of 71 patients enrolled, 70 were non-HIV with dramatically increased prevalence especially in PC. 77.46% of cases were PC confirmed by pathology. The rest were EPC including intracranial infection (15.49%) and cryptococcemia (7.04%). Comparing to PC, a larger proportion of EPC patients were found to have immunocompromised conditions including predisposing factors (p<0.01), or detectable humoral or cellular immunodeficiency. Fever and headache were more common in EPC patients (p<0.001). Patients with EPC had lower serum sodium level (p=0.041), lower monocyte counts (p=0.025) and higher C-reactive protein (p=0.012). Cryptococcal antigen tests for serum and cerebrospinal fluid showed 100% sensitivity in diagnosing EPC while serum lateral flow assay (LFA) tested negative in 25% of PC. All in all, underlying immunocompromised conditions may predict dissemination in PC without HIV which can be identified by LFA.