bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Application of Valuation Approaches to the Assets of a Construction Company
Authors: Белов Е.А. , Морозова Н.С. 
Published: June 2023

Рассмотрены подходы, применяемые при оценке стоимости активов строительных предприятий в современных условиях развития экономики России, возможность оценки управленческих решений с точки зрения их влияния на стоимость организации. Выявлена специфика применения оценочных подходов по отношению к объектам недвижимости и незавершенного строительства, являющимся частью инвестиционного потенциала строительного предприятия. Раскрыта сущность объекта незавершенного строительства и дана его типология, от которой зависит корректный выбор метода оценки его стоимости. Описаны варианты оценки стоимости объекта в зависимости от выбранной методики.
The article considers the approaches used in assessing the value of assets of construction enterprises in the current conditions of the Russian economy development, with the possibility of assessing management decisions in terms of their impact on the value of the organization. The authors dwell on the specificity of the valuation approaches application in relation to real estate and construction in progress, which are part of the investment potential of a construction company. The article considers the essence of the object of construction in progress and its typology, which determines the correct choice of a method for assessing its value. The options for estimating the cost of an object depending on the chosen methodology are described.
The Development of the Sixth Technological Order as a Factor of Technological Unemployment
Authors: Цихоцкий М.А. 
Published: June 2023

Рассматриваются вопросы влияния нового витка технико-экономического развития общества на безработицу. Для этого обозначаются известные в настоящий момент характеристики нового технологического уклада, проводится обзор литературы по проблематике, проводится ретроспективный анализ влияния технико-экономического развития на безработицу. По итогам делается вывод, что в настоящий момент шестой технологический уклад перешел в фазу роста, на этом фоне происходит замещение ручного труда, то есть отмирание ряда профессий, что ставит остро проблему технологической безработицы. Технологическая безработица – не новое для мировой истории явление, исследователи выделяют две ее волны. В то же время для смягчения ее последствий предлагается ряд мер, помимо классических, можно обозначить безусловный базовый доход.
This article discusses the impact of a new round of technical and economic development of society on unemployment. For this purpose, the currently known characteristics of the new technological order are indicated, a review of the literature on the problem is conducted, a retrospective analysis of the impact of technical and economic development on unemployment is carried out. According to the results, it is concluded that at the moment the 6th technological order has entered a growth phase, against this background there is a replacement of manual labor, i. e. disappearance of a number of professions, which poses an acute problem of technological unemployment. Technological unemployment is not a new phenomenon in world history, researchers identify at least two waves. At the same time, a number of measures are proposed to mitigate its consequences, in addition to the classical ones, an unconditional basic income can be designated
Development of the Financial System of Execution of the Budgets of the Subjects of the Russian Federation in the Modern Realities
Authors: Пидимов А.А. 
Published: June 2023

Проведена оценка контроля механизма денежных средств (на примере Смоленской области) с целью определения методов улучшения его качества. Анализ научной литературы позволил прийти к выводу, что придется конкретизировать и решить ряд задач и создать проекты по улучшению и оптимизации работы органов Федерального финансового управления.
The work of the control of the mechanism of funds (on the example of Smolensk region) has been evaluated in order to determine the methods of increasing the quality of the mechanism of this control. Th e analysis of the scientific literature has allowed to come to a conclusion that a number of big problems should be specified and solved and the projects to improve and optimize the work of the Federal financial management bodies should be created.
Changing trends over 5 years in indications of caesarean section as per Robson’s group classification in a tertiary care centre
Authors: Chaurasia Amrita , Shweta Kumari , Khan Alina 
Published: June 2023

Background: Caesarean section is the most common obstetric operation that saves lives of countless mother and babies. However, its inappropriate usage may also be a reason for circumstantial increase in maternal and perinatal morbidities and mortalities. Aim of this study was to examine Changing trends in indications of Cesarean delivery rates based on Robson’s groups classification in the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, MLN Medical College, Prayagraj over 5-year period.
Methods: Our study was a retrospective observational study over 5 years (January 1, 2016 to December 31, 2020) period in Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, SRN Hospital, MLN Medical College, Prayagraj. All women who came to SRNH labor room for delivery during the duration of study. All vaginal deliveries including operative vaginal deliveries and all C section done after 28weeks of pregnancy. Analysis of C section indication according to Robson Classification.
Results: There were 10,332 vaginal deliveries and 5306 cesarean deliveries during this 5 year of study period. The 5-year overall CSR of our tertiary care hospital was 33.9 %, which varied from 38 % in 2016 and has steadily fallen to 26.8 % in 2019-2020. Robson’s group one had the maximum number of subjects (n = 3800), out of which 37% (n =1441) had cesarean section followed by group 3, of which, 15 % (n = 546) underwent cesarean section.
Conclusions: The ten-group classification relies on well-defined parameters, and it may well be easily applied to the present dataset of 15638 deliveries. It helped to spot the main groups of subjects who contribute most to the overall CS rate. It also aided to identify subgroups which required closer monitoring for in-depth investigation of the indications for cesarean section. It is important to target the first four groups of TGCS which constitute about 75 % of all deliveries.
Expectant management for a high-risk pregnancy patient who had preterm premature rupture of membranes with placenta and vasa praevia plus velamintous cord insertion
Authors: Abdalla Mena 
Published: June 2023

Objective of the study was to share a case of high risk pregnancy with premature preterm rupture of membranes (PPROM), placenta and vasa praevia plus velamintous cord insertion. PPROM carries the risk of increasing rates of neonatal respiratory distress syndrome, neonatal brain prematurity, and electrolyte imbalance. Having placenta previa and vasa praevia carries a significant risk of recurrent bleeding and increases the risk of making the pregnancy threatened by the antepartum haemorrhage with the chance of losing the baby and subsequent morbidities and mortalities to the mother and the baby. The velamentous cord insertion is linked to decreased foetal growth and premature births. Herein, we present the case of 28 years old that had multiple risk factors during her pregnancy in the form of having multiple miscarriages, stillbirth, PPROM early at 20 weeks of her gestation, placenta praevia, vasa praevia and velamentous cord insertion. Moreover, despite the above risk factors, which made the pregnancy very high risk, by expectant and management plans, we could push her pregnancy to reach near maturity and deliver her baby safely without complications either to the mother or to her baby. It could be theoretically imagined that the placenta praevia worked as a sealed system or a valve and prevented more leakage of the liquor in this PPROM case. Besides that, we can consider that the cervical stitch she had at 14 weeks, had a role in narrowing the cervical canal and decreasing the diameter of the membrane that has ruptured.
Cystic artery pseudo aneurysm in a patient with xanthogranulomatous cholecystitis: a multi-disciplinary approach towards management
Authors: Sreekumar Surabhi , Raghunath K. J. , Vijayalakshmi S. 
Published: June 2023

Cystic artery pseudo aneurysm is a rare clinical entity, mostly occurring as a complication of laparoscopic cholecystectomy or following calculus cholecystitis. Patient presents with acute symptoms including upper gastro intestinal bleeding symptoms, abdominal pain and jaundice, the triad of symptoms termed as Quincke's triad, when there is a ruptured cystic artery pseudoaneurysm (CAP). Unruptured cases are mostly diagnosed incidentally. Here we present a 58-year-old patient presented to the emergency department with severe abdominal pain, malena and jaundice. CECT of abdomen was done which showed CAP. The patient was immediately taken up for radiological intervention and coiling of the pseudo aneurysm, which was unsuccessful. A covered stent was placed across the pseudoaneurysm in the right hepatic artery. Patient underwent Laparoscopic cholecystectomy and had an uneventful recovery. Owing to the fact that CAPs are rare entities, a high index of suspicion is required for diagnosis of the condition and when diagnosed, the patient can be managed by radiological intervention followed by definitive surgery which can be either open or laparoscopic.
Evaluation of different local drug delivery systems in the management of chronic periodontitis: A comparative study
Authors: Mutthineni Ramesh Babu , Himaja Galipalli , Paul R Arpita , Muralidharan Gayathri , Burli V.V.Alekhya , Duddukuri Hema 
Published: June 2023

Periodontal disease is an immune-inflammatory disease affecting the soft tissues and alveolar bone and surrounding periodontal tissues. The standard treatment involves scaling and root planing (SRP) which removes the sub gingival microbial deposits effectively and the gingival health is maintained. Sometimes the treated areas may show regrowth of the microorganisms and the non-surgical periodontal treatment alone cannot eliminate the micro-organisms in mild periodontitis cases due to the difficulty in reaching the subgingival areas which are deeper and in complex root morphologies. So now a days the non-surgical periodontal treatment combined with the use of systemic antimicrobial agents and host modulating agents has shown to use effectively in the treatment of periodontal diseases.All the patients who were diagnosed with chronic periodontitis underwent initial therapy i.e., full-mouth scaling and root planing. Then the oral hygiene instructions were given to the patients and were recalled after 1 week (baseline visit). A total of 20 patients who met the inclusion criteria and showed satisfactory condition after the initial therapy with persistent periodontal pockets were included in this study. They were randomly assigned into two groups i.e., Group-A: metronidazole gel (metrogyl) and Group B: tetracycline fibre groups with 10 patients in each group. The periodontal clinical parameters like plaque index (PI), gingival index (GI) and periodontal pocket depth (PPD) were evaluated at the baseline visit before the application of local drug delivery and 15 and 30 days after the local drug delivery application.The mean plaque scores were reduced from 1.41±0.04 at baseline to 1.04±0.14 at 30 days. Likewise in Group-B the mean PI scores reduced from 1.50±0.10 at baseline to 1.25±0.18 at 30 days. The mean gingival index scores reduced from 1.41±0.04 at baseline to 1.01±0.04 at 30 days. Likewise in Group-B mean GI Scores reduced from 1.36±0.03 at baseline to 0.99±0.06 at 30 days. The mean PPD scores were reduced from 5.65±0.12 at baseline to 3.15±0.10 at 30 days in Group-A. Likewise in Group-B mean PPD scores reduced from 5.68±0.06 at baseline to 3.26±0.10 at 30 days. This study demonstrated that although thorough SRP is an effective treatment method for elimination of chronic periodontal pockets, improved results can be obtained by adjunctive use of locally administered metronidazole gel and tetracycline fibers.
Pozakodeksowe okoliczności wyłączające odpowiedzialność karną za znieważenie zwłok lub grobu
Authors: Najman Michał 
Published: June 2023

W polskim prawie karnym istnieje szereg okoliczności wyłączających bezprawności znieważenia zwłok lub miejsca spoczynku zmarłego. Są to: ekshumacja, sekcja zwłok, wykorzystanie zwłok do celów naukowych, artystycznych lub medycznych, jak również niedopełnienie obowiązku pochowania. Celem artykułu jest przybliżenie czytelnikowi wyżej wskazanych instytucji. Ma on również zwrócić uwagę, iż kwestie dotyczące zwłok ludzkich uregulowane są w wielu aktach zarówno rangi ustawowej, jak i podustawowej, co nastręcza wielu problemów przy określeniu statusu prawnego ciała człowieka po jego śmierci i w konsekwencji zmusić ustawodawcę do refleksji, iż kwestie te powinny zostać ujęte w jednym akcie prawnym.
Investigation on the mechanical properties and durability of high performance concrete reinforced with waste tires fibers
Authors: Zouini Rekia , Makani Abdelkadir , Tafraoui Ahmed 
Published: June 2023

This paper aims to evaluate the mechanical behavior and durability of high-performance concrete reinforced with steel fibers recycled from waste car tires at 1% and 2% volume fractions and 2 cm and 3 cm lengths. Compressive and flexural strength tests were conducted on confined cubic and prismatic specimens at 28 days of age, with ultrasonic testing performed to confirm concrete properties non-destructively. Additionally, immersing specimens in 5% HCl and MgSO4 solutions to study their resistance in aggressive environments assessed the durability of the concrete.
The findings indicated that the incorporation of steel tire fibers had a positive impact on the flexural and compressive strength of the material. Furthermore, a distinct correlation was evident between the ultrasonic pulse velocity and both the compressive and flexural strength. Additionally, the high-performance concrete exhibited resistance to chemical reactions in aggressive environments.
МІСЦЕ УКРАЇНИ В СИСТЕМІ ЄВРОПЕЙСЬКОЇ ЛОГІСТИКИ
Authors: Калініченко Л. Л. , Кондратюк М. В. , Багмут Л. С. 
Published: June 2023

Українська економіка повністю залежить від міжнародної торгівлі та міжнародних перевезень. В розвитку українського бізнесу останні десятиріччя чітко фіксується європеїзація логістичної системи та приєднання її до континентальних макрологістичних систем. Вихід українського бізнесу на європейські ринки збуту готової продукції, напівфабрикатів, виробництва та фінансування обумовив повне включення економіки у виробничі та збутові ланцюги європейських транснаціональних компаній. Конкурентроспроможність української економіки залежить від чіткого виконання функцій стабільної частини європейських логістичних коридорів, що пов'язують ринки ЄС з ринками Китаю. Останнім десятиліттям українська економіка займає місце значного постачальника харчової продукції та програмного забезпечення, що зменшує вагу традиційних логістичних систем.
ЦИФРОВІ ТРАНСФОРМАЦІЇ В СИСТЕМІ ДЕРЖАВНОГО УПРАВЛІННЯ
Authors: Українська Л. О. , Шифріна Н. І. 
Published: June 2023

У статті розглядаються цифрові технології та їх застосування у системі державного управління. Обгрунтовано, що цифрова трансформація державного управління не є альтернативою державному управлінню, що ґрунтується на результатах, як концепції. Цифрові технології відкривають широкі можливості для трансформації державного управління, зокрема це стосується впровадження механізмів та інструментів управління, орієнтованого на результат.
РОЗРОБЛЕННЯ СТРАТЕГІЇ ЦИФРОВОЇ ТРАНСФОРМАЦІЇ ПІДПРИЄМСТВ ЗАЛІЗНИЧНОГО ТРАНСПОРТУ
Authors: Корінь М. В. , Лановий О. А. , Поддубкін М. М. , Зайцева Л. Д. 
Published: June 2023

В статті проаналізовано визначення поняття «цифрова трансформація» з позиції науки, бізнесу, держави та громадськості. Розкрито авторське бачення цифрової трансформації як процесу якісної зміни концепції функціонування компанії за рахунок комплексного впровадження цифрових рішень і технологій з метою формування додаткових конкурентних переваг та підвищення власної цінності для стейкхолдерів. Визначено ключові елементи забезпечення цифрової трансформації та основні ознаки її успішної реалізації. З’ясовано чинників негативного впливу, що мають місце в середовищі функціонування підприємств залізничного транспорту і уповільнюють їх цифровий розвиток, та розроблено стратегію цифрової трансформації підприємств галузі.
ТЕОРЕТИЧНІ ОСНОВИ УПРАВЛІННЯ ТЕХНІЧНИМ ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННЯМ ПІДПРИЄМСТВА
Authors: Маковоз М. В. , Зайцева О. В. 
Published: June 2023

Стаття присвячена питанням управління технічним забезпеченням підприємств. Успішна діяльність будь-якого підприємства безпосередньо пов'язана з його ефективним управлінням. Пошук нових оптимальних структур і методів управління технічним забезпеченням підприємства для корінних перетворень в технології, техніці та організації виробництва виходить сьогодні на перший план. Технічне забезпечення є базою функціонування будь-якого підприємства і створює конкурентні переваги в технічній сфері, особливо для промислових галузей. У зв'язку з цим набувають актуальності питання вжиття відповідних організаційних рішень щодо технічного забезпечення підприємств. Аналіз останніх публікацій з питань управління технічним забезпеченням засвідчив, що незважаючи на увагу, що приділяється проблемам технічного забезпечення, багато найважливіших питань управління повністю не вирішені. На думку авторів, організаційні аспекти управління технічним забезпеченням навіть у теоретичному плані, потребують подальшої конкретизації та опрацювання.
Analysis of the stability of organic photovoltaic cells under indoor illumination
Authors: Marta  Serantes-Melo  , Magaly  Ramírez-Como  , Lluis F.  Marsal-Garví  , Josep  Pallarès-Marzal  
Published: June 2023

In this study, we analyze the degradation behavior of conventional polymeric solar cells
(PSCs) under constant indoor light illumination. A LED lamp with a color temperature of 2700 K, was used for the indoor light illumination conditions. We compare the results obtained with encapsulated and non-encapsulated devices. The performance of the PTB7:PC70BM-based cell showed an initial maximum power conversion efficiency (PCE) of 12.0% under the luminance of 1000 lux and maximum power density (MPP) of 45.7 μW/cm2. The work describes the results of the measurements and analysis of the degradation process, performed by a current density – voltage (J–V) characteristic curve study under LED light. The analyzed performance parameters were PCE, short circuit current density (JSC), open-circuit voltage (VOC) and fill factor (FF). The PCE of encapsulated devices remained above 80% of the initial value after 624 h.
SOURCE IDENTIFICATION METHODOLOGY IN RADIO MONITORING OBJECTS USING MULTI-MEANING
Authors: Ilnytskyi Аnatolii , Tsukanov Oleg 
Published: June 2023

Background. With the constant development of radio-electronic equipment and telecommunication technologies and the appearance of new technical means of various purposes, including dual meaning, which already have and operate with new “non-traditional” information features. The specified circumstances require the improvement of their radio monitoring and countermeasure systems, from the point of view of the development of highly effective intelligent systems that ensure the collection, processing, accumulation and use of the received monitoring information for decision-making on a real-time scale.
Objective. Increasing the effectiveness of radio monitoring of radio radiation sources is carried out by decomposing their informational features into static and dynamic ones with further formalization of the observation and decision-making process.
Methods. The decision on whether the source of radio radiation belongs to one or another class is made on the basis of a preliminary calculation of information feature estimates for all possible sets of features and the use of multi-valued logic functions to make a decision. The preliminary calculation makes it possible to increase the speed of the algorithm and make a decision about whether the object of recognition belongs to one or another class by calculating the value of only one function, and recalculating the estimates of static and dynamic information features only when the descriptions of classes of radio radiation sources are changed.
Results. The proposed technique makes it possible to significantly expand the classes of classes of sources and objects of radio monitoring and will ensure an increase in the speed and reliability and efficiency of the recognition process as a whole.
Conclusions. Deciding whether a source of radio radiation belongs to one or another class through the use of multi-valued logic functions allows increasing the efficiency of the radio monitoring system and significantly expand the class of monitoring sources.
Detection of Tampered Real Time Videos Using Deep Neural Networks
Authors: Koshy Litty , S PraylaShyry 
Published: June 2023

Abstract

The creation and sharing of videos with the aim of promoting the use of digitally interactive multimedia, such as music, graphics, and video between devices for both social networking applications and everyday tasks have increased significantly along with the use of digital communication devices in recent years. In the digital sphere, forgery techniques and motivations have substantially evolved. Before, methods of video editing were applied to improve digital data. With the rise in popularity of low-cost, user-friendly video editing software, there are a number of downsides and risks related to these editing methods. In order to produce altered or fraudulent videos, additional footage is mixed, edited, or synthesized. Existing method uses methods that detect forgery in videos with simply static backgrounds only. Proposed systems uses a deep learning strategy that incorporates transfer learning utilizing VGG16 and Customized CNN layers to categorize real time videos as tampered or authentic .With the aid of deep neural networks, the suggested method may identify forgery in films with both static and moving backgrounds. The experimental findings show that the suggested strategy is over 99.9% more accurate and effective than existing methods also it provides trustworthy results with low computing cost and strong detection performance.