bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Hubungan Pengetahuan Ibu tentang Vaksin MR terhadap Penerimaan Vaksin MR di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Basuki Rahmad Kecamatan Selebar Kota Bengkulu
Authors: Trisna Syafitri Wahyulin , Triana Dessy , Rohima Wasis 
Published: September 2023

Latar Belakang: Campak merupakan penyakit yang sangat mudah menular yang disebabkan oleh virus dan ditularkan melalui batuk dan bersin. Penyakit ini sangat berpotensi menjadi wabah apabila cakupan imunisasi rendah. Ketika seseorang terkena campak, 90% orang yang berinteraksi erat dengan penderita dapat tertular jika mereka belum kebal terhadap campak. Himbauan imunisasi MR sudah sering digaungkan melalui sosialisasi, media non elektronik, media elektronik, dan sebagainya tetapi masih banyak ditemukan berbagai penolakan dari orang tua terhadap pemberian imunisasi MR. Salah satu daerah dengan kasus penolakan yang tinggi adalah Kota Bengkulu jika dibandingkan dengan kabupaten/daerah lain di Provinsi Bengkulu. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan ibu tentang vaksin MR terhadap penerimaan vaksin MR di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Basuki Rahmad Kecamatan Selebar Kota Bengkulu.
Metode: Metode penelitian adalah deskriptif-analitik dengan desain studi cross sectional. Sampel penelitian adalah 59 orang ibu yang memiliki anak berusia 6 bulan s.d 14 tahun di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Basuki Rahmad Bengkulu. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan teknik purposive sampling. Data analisis dilakukan dengan uji Chi-square dan rasio prevalensi.
Hasil: Prevalensi ibu yang memiliki pengetahuan baik tentang vaksin MR sebanyak 32 orang ibu (53,3%). Prevalensi ibu yang memiliki pengetahuan yang kurang tentang vaksin MR sebanyak 28 orang ibu (46,7%). Terdapat hubungan signifikan pengetahuan tentang vaksin MR dengan penerimaan vaksin MR, dengan nilai uji p=0,000 dan RP= 0,221.
Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan ibu tentang vaksin MR dengan penerimaan vaksin MR di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kecamatan Selebar Kota Bengkulu. -ibu yang pengetahuannya kurang berpeluang sikapnya negatif antara 3,618 hingga 174,748 kali lipat jika dibandingkan dengan ibu-ibu yang pengetahuannya baik. Pengetahuan ibu kurang merupakan faktor penyebab Sikap negatif menerima vaksin MR. Ibu yang pengetahuannya baik merupakan proteksi terjadinya sikap ibu-ibu negatif menerima vaksin MR.
Hubungan Tingkat Stres dan Motivasi Belajar terhadap Self Directed Learning Readiness (SDLR) pada Mahasiswa Tingkat Pertama Fakultas Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Bengkulu
Authors: Rizqi Iffah , Bangun Lucy Marturia , Ambarsarie Riry 
Published: September 2023

Latar Belakang: Self directed learning readiness (SDLR) merupakan kesiapan mahasiswa untuk belajar mandiri. Self directed learning readiness (SDLR) dapat digunakan untuk menunjang prestasi belajar mahasiswa. Self directed learning readiness (SDLR) dapat dipengaruhi oleh tingkat stres dan motivasi belajar. Terdapat hubungan positif antara motivasi dan SDLR, yaitu semakin tinggi motivasi mahasiswa maka semakin tinggi tingkat SDLR mahasiswa tersebut. Stres dan SDLR memiliki hubungan negatif, yaitu semakin tinggi tingkat stres maka semakin rendah tingkat SDLR mahasiswa tersebut.
Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan studi analitik observasional dengan desain penelitian cross-sectional. Sampel penelitian adalah 70 mahasiswa tingkat pertama Fakultas Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Bengkulu pada bulan Oktober 2020 yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik total sampling. Penilaian tingkat stres menggunakan Medical Student Stressor Questionnaire, tingkat motivasi belajar menggunakan Motivated Strategies for Learning Questionnaire, dan tingkat SDLR menggunakan SDLRS.
Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa subjek penelitian paling banyak mengalami stres tingkat berat (57,1%), tingkat motivasi belajar tinggi (68,6%), dan tingkat SDLR tinggi (57,1%). Tingkat stres tidak memiliki hubungan dengan SDLR pada mahasiswa tingkat pertama FKIK Universitas Bengkulu (p=0,389), sedangkan motivasi belajar memiliki hubungan dengan SDLR pada mahasiswa tingkat pertama FKIK Universitas Bengkulu (p=0,000)
Kesimpulan: Tingkat stres tidak memiliki hubungan terhadap SDLR, sedangkan motivasi belajar memiliki hubungan terhadap SDLR pada mahasiswa tingkat pertama Fakultas Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Bengkulu.

Kata Kunci: Mahasiswa kedokteran, stres, motivasi belajar, SDLR.
Implementasi Pelatihan Tata Rias Wajah Dalam Upaya Membantu Peluang Kerja Bagi Peserta Didik Pada LKP An-Nisaa Kota Serang
Authors: Nufus Nurhafiza Hayatun , Dzatil A Siti Adwa , Sudrajat Indra 
Published: September 2023

Abstract This research raises the title of helping job opportunities with make up training at LKP An-Nisa in the city of Serang as the research title. Efforts to help job opportunities for students are by participating in training that is in accordance with the skills they have. Through this make-up training, the aim is to find out the planning and implementation that will be followed by students at LKP An-Nisaa, Serang City. In addition, we can also find out the size of the training for students to find out differences in students of different ages in the learning model. The method used in this study is a descriptive method with a qualitative approach with the aim of collecting, compiling and analyzing the results of the research to be discussed. The results showed that the planning and implementation of the make-up carried out by LKP An-Nisaa had gone well. The number of enthusiasts who took part in the training program to serve as a job opportunity as well as a business. Makeup training is currently in great demand among women who want to develop their skills and increase their knowledge through makeup.Key Words: Cosmetology face training, Job opportunities, Leaners.Abstrak Penelitian ini mengangkat dengan judul membantu peluang kerja dengan pelatihan tata rias wajah pada LKP An-Nisa dikota Serang sebagai judul penelitian. Upaya dalam membantu peluang kerja bagi peserta didik yaitu dengan cara mengikuti pelatihan yang sesuai dengan keterampilan yang dimilikinya. Melalui pelatihan tata rias wajah tersebut dapat bertujuan untuk mengetahui perencanaan dan juga pelaksanaan yang akan diikuti oleh peserta didik pada LKP An-Nisaa Kota Serang. Selain itu juga kita dapat mengetahui ukuran pelatihan bagi peserta didik untuk mengetahui adanya perbedaan peserta didik yang berbeda usia dalam model pembelajaran. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif dengan tujuan untuk mengumpulkan, menyusun serta menganalisis hasil penelitian yang dibahas. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa perencanaan dan pelaksanan tata rias wajah yang dilakukan oleh LKP An-Nisaa sudah berjalan dengan baik. Banyaknya peminat yang mengikuti program pelatihan tersebut untuk dijadikan sebagai peluang kerja serta dijadikan usaha. Pelatihan tata rias wajah pada saat ini sangat diminati oleh kalangan perempuan yang ingin mengembangkan keterampilan dan menambah pengetahuan melalui tata rias.Kata Kunci: Pelatihan tata rias wajah, Peluang kerja, Peserta didik.
Evaluasi Program Pelatihan Kesehatan dan Keselamatan Kerja (K3) di LPK Veritrust
Authors: Nugroho Helga Raissa , Febriani Ida , Sudrajat Indra 
Published: September 2023

Provinsi Banten menjadi peringkat ke-3 besar dalam pengangguran. Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS) mencatat Provinsi Banten masih menjadi daerah yang paling tinggi angka penganggurannya dibandingkan wilayah lain di Indonesia. Sehingga di perlukannya sertifikasi untuk bisa mendobrak dan bersaing dengan orang - orang dari luar Banten. Lembaga pelatihan kerja (LPK) Veritrust hadir untuk membantu mengembangkan potensi SDM untuk mengurangi angka pengangguran khususnya di provinsi Banten. Pada kegiatan evaluasi ini menggunakan model evaluasi Kirkpatrick dengan 4 tahapan yaitu Reaksi, Pembelajaran, Perilaku, dan Hasil. Teknik pengumpulan data ini dilakukan dengan wawancara dan observasi kepada pengelola LPK Veritrust. Sumber data pada evaluasi ini berasal dari data primer (pengelola LPK Veritrust) dan data sekunder (dokumentasi, buku, artikel jurnal, sumber relevan). Hasil evaluasi yang telah dilakukan menunjukan bahwa keberhasilan program pelatihan sudah sesuai dengan tujuan diselenggarakannya pelatihan. Setiap peserta yang mengikuti pelatihan Kesehatan dan Keselamatan Kerja (K3) akan mendapatkan sertifikasi Ahli K3 Umum yang dapat membantunya didalam dunia kerja, serta membantu peserta pelatihan dalam mengikuti magang atau mendapatkan pekerjaan sehingga hal ini dapat berguna untuk mengurangi pengangguran yang terjadi di Provinsi Banten
PELATIHAN DAN PENERAPAN CHSE DAN K3 BAGI PENGELOLA OBJEK WISATA PEMANDIAN AIR PANAS PADANG GANTING
Authors: Fardinal Fardinal , Komala Dewi Ranti 
Published: September 2023

Padang Ganting Hot water springs, Tanah Datar regency has experienced a drastic increase in tourist visits in 3 years. Although the problem faced is that visitors often faint due to soaking in hot water and there are even some who are found dead after soaking in hot springs. In addition, visitors' neglect of health protocols in the context of preventing the transmission of Covid-19 while in the bathing area is also a problem that cannot be ruled out. This is exacerbated by the lack of information provided at the bathing location and the incompetence of the management officers in carrying out their respective duties, thereby risking the safety of visitors. Especially now that we are in the Adaptation of New Habits to fight the spread of the Coronavirus, no preventive action has been taken at this tourist attraction which refers to the Covid health protocol. The purpose of this activity is to increase the manager's understanding of K3 and CHSE (cleanliness, health, safety, and environment) at the Padang Ganting Hot Springs tourist attraction. The method of implementing this service activity begins with an initial survey in the field and then continues with Focus Group Discussion activities then training related to the implementation of CHSE (cleanliness, health, safety, environment), installation of occupational safety and health signs and signs calling for the application of CHSE and ends with monitoring and mentoring both directly and online at this tourist attraction. The result of this activity is that managers understand and implement CHSE, the availability of Standard Operating Procedures (SOP) at Padang Ganting hot springs, and the installation of occupational safety and health signs (OSH) and the installation of signboards an appeal for the application of CHSE in Padang Ganting hot springs. So, can avoid the risk of visitors fainting and even dying while soaking in the Padang Ganting Hot Springs.
DAMPAK DAN PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM AKIBAT TERJADINYA PENGGABUNGAN PERUSAHAAN (MERGER) TERHADAP KARYAWAN
Authors: Munandar Aris , Apriani Rani 
Published: September 2023

Companies usually decide to merge with the aim of increasing the variety of business fields, funds, the level of efficiency of company management, to liquidity. Although a merger can bring many advantages, it also has some negative effects that can occur. Especially for the parties in the company. One of them is the employee. The problems that will be studied by the author in this study are: 1). What is the impact of the merger on employees; 2). How is the legal protection due to the merger of companies (merger) for employees. This research is a normative juridical research. The results of this study conclude that the impact of the merger for employees is that layoffs can occur which are very detrimental. Therefore, legal protection must be given to employees to ensure justice for them.
Keywords: Merger; Impact and Legal Protection; Employee.
European Exchanges, Networks and Contexts
Authors: Dooley Brendan 
Published: September 2023

This chapter investigates the development and integration of European news communication along with the formation of new types of news publication capable of conveying details and impressions of a rapidly changing geopolitical order to the first mass audiences. Particularly fertile generators of new genres were the Thirty Years War and English Civil War, which in turn received the effects of news distribution while supplying new material for consumption. New research demonstrates, for instance, that events occurring as far away as Naples were discussed in London, whereas Neapolitans took cues from regime-changing episodes in Civil War Britain. The study takes account of recent studies tending to emphasise continuities as well as discontinuities, not only between the press history of Britain and Ireland and the press history of neighbouring states, but also between the history of printed newspapers and of older media types.
Text classification in fair competition law violations using deep learning
Authors: Kong Yinying , Huang Niangqiu , Deng Haodong , Feng Junwen , Liang Xingyi , Lv Weisi , Liu Jingyi 
Published: September 2023

IntroductionEnsuring fair competition through manual review is a complex undertaking. This paper introduces the utilization of Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) neural networks and TextCNN to establish a text classifier for classifying and reviewing normative documents.MethodsThe experimental dataset used consists of policy measure samples provided by the antitrust division of the Guangdong Market Supervision Administration. We conduct a comparative analysis of the performance of LSTM and TextCNN classification models.ResultsIn three classification experiments conducted without an enhanced experimental dataset, the LSTM classifier achieved an accuracy of 95.74%, while the TextCNN classifier achieved an accuracy of 92.7% on the test set. Conversely, in three classification experiments utilizing an enhanced experimental dataset, the LSTM classifier demonstrated an accuracy of 96.36%, and the TextCNN classifier achieved an accuracy of 96.19% on the test set.DiscussionThe experimental results highlight the effectiveness of LSTM and TextCNN in classifying and reviewing normative documents. The superior accuracy achieved with the enhanced experimental dataset underscores the potential of these models in real-world applications, particularly in tasks involving fair competition review.
Live attenuated vaccines and layered defense strategies to combat infections caused by nonencapsulated Yersinia pestis
Authors: Biryukov Sergei S. , Klimko Christopher P. , Dankmeyer Jennifer L. , Toothman Ronald G. , Shoe Jennifer L. , Hunter Melissa , Rill Nathaniel O. , Talyansky Yuli , Davies Michael L. , Qiu Ju , Fetterer David P. , Bozue Joel A. , Welkos Susan L. , Cote Christopher K. 
Published: September 2023

IntroductionPlague is an ancient disease caused by Yersinia pestis, a widely disseminated Tier 1 pathogen that poses significant public health and biothreat risks. The rapid course and high mortality of pneumonic plague limit the efficacy of antibiotic treatment and mandate the need for an effective, licensed, and readily available vaccine. New candidate vaccines are being developed; however, their efficacy in nonhuman primates, optimal vaccination schedule and immune response, duration of protection, and breadth of coverage against various virulent strains are inadequately understood. In the current work, we explored homologous and heterologous vaccination schemes using the sensitive BALB/c mouse models of bubonic and pneumonic plague challenged with Y. pestis strain C12. This strain, a derivative of the wild-type strain CO92, lacks the anti-phagocytic F1 capsule yet remains highly virulent. Protection against such nonencapsulated strains has been particularly elusive.MethodsWe tested the efficacy of live attenuated vaccine (LAV) derivatives of Y. pestis CO92 or C12 with a deletion of a type 3 secretion-associated gene (ΔyscN) or the pgm pigmentation locus, and they were cured of the pPst (PCP1) plasmid (CO92 pgm− pPst−). The LAVs were evaluated alone or accompanied by a dose of a protein subunit vaccine (rF1V or rV).ResultsThe most protective and immunogenic vaccination scheme, as tested under a variety of conditions in bubonic and pneumonic plague models, was heterologous vaccination with a LAV and the recombinant rF1V or rV protein subunit vaccine. Furthermore, in the heterologous scheme, different LAVs and subunit vaccines could be substituted, affording flexibility in vaccine component selection. We also evaluated a novel intervention strategy consisting of vaccination and post-exposure antibiotic treatment. The layering of vaccination with the LAVs and post-exposure treatment with streptomycin was synergistic, extending the time after the Y. pestis C12 challenge when treatment remained effective and affording a sparing of antibiotics.ConclusionThe current work defined effective and flexible vaccination and treatment interventions that successfully prevented lethal infection with virulent, nonencapsulated Y. pestis.
Characterization of fetal microchimeric immune cells in mouse maternal hearts during physiologic and pathologic pregnancies
Authors: Lintao Ryan C. V. , Kammala Ananth Kumar , Radnaa Enkhtuya , Bettayeb Mohamed , Vincent Kathleen L. , Patrikeev Igor , Yaklic Jerome , Bonney Elizabeth A. , Menon Ramkumar 
Published: September 2023

Introduction: During pregnancy, fetal cells can be incorporated into maternal tissues (fetal microchimerism), where they can persist postpartum. Whether these fetal cells are beneficial or detrimental to maternal health is unknown. This study aimed to characterize fetal microchimeric immune cells in the maternal heart during pregnancy and postpartum, and to identify differences in these fetal microchimeric subpopulations between normal and pregnancies complicated by spontaneous preterm induced by ascending infection.Methods: A Cre reporter mouse model, which when mated with wild-type C57BL/6J females resulted in cells and tissues of progeny expressing red fluorescent protein tandem dimer Tomato (mT+), was used to detect fetal microchimeric cells. On embryonic day (E)15, 104 colony-forming units (CFU) E. coli was administered intravaginally to mimic ascending infection, with delivery on or before E18.5 considered as preterm delivery. A subset of pregnant mice was sacrificed at E16 and postpartum day 28 to harvest maternal hearts. Heart tissues were processed for immunofluorescence microscopy and high-dimensional mass cytometry by time-of-flight (CyTOF) using an antibody panel of immune cell markers. Changes in cardiac physiologic parameters were measured up to 60 days postpartum via two-dimensional echocardiography.Results: Intravaginal E. coli administration resulted in preterm delivery of live pups in 70% of the cases. mT + expressing cells were detected in maternal uterus and heart, implying that fetal cells can migrate to different maternal compartments. During ascending infection, more fetal antigen-presenting cells (APCs) and less fetal hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs) and fetal double-positive (DP) thymocytes were observed in maternal hearts at E16 compared to normal pregnancy. These HSCs were cleared while DP thymocytes persisted 28 days postpartum following an ascending infection. No significant changes in cardiac physiologic parameters were observed postpartum except a trend in lowering the ejection fraction rate in preterm delivered mothers.Conclusion: Both normal pregnancy and ascending infection revealed distinct compositions of fetal microchimeric immune cells within the maternal heart, which could potentially influence the maternal cardiac microenvironment via (1) modulation of cardiac reverse modeling processes by fetal stem cells, and (2) differential responses to recognition of fetal APCs by maternal T cells.
Exploring the impact of the COVID-19 lockdown on pre-reading skills among Portuguese children
Authors: Filipe Marisa G. , Frota Sónia 
Published: September 2023

IntroductionAlthough it could be expected that the COVID-19 pandemic impacted preschool children’s abilities associated with later reading skills, research has not yet addressed the topic. Our study focused on the impact of the pandemic on phonological awareness (PA) and rapid automatized naming (RAN) abilities that have been shown to reliably predict later reading skills.MethodsA cohort of 82 typically developing European Portuguese children (mean age = 64.5 months, SD = 3.47), enrolled in their last year of preschool and dramatically affected by COVID-19 lockdowns, were assessed for PA and RAN skills.ResultsCompared to pre-pandemic normative data, our findings revealed lower average scores on the PA subtest (t = −10.85; p &lt; 0.001; d = 1.62) and comparable average scores on the RAN task. A year later, the same group of children still exhibited lower scores on PA skills (t = 2.87; p = 0.005; d = 0.41). Furthermore, their word reading performance was also below the expected according to the normative pre-pandemic dataset (t = −2.69; p = 0.008; d = 0.29). A further comparison between the preschoolers affected by the pandemic and a post-pandemic cohort from the same school setting (N = 25; mean age = 72.08 months, SD = 3.30) highlighted that the pandemic cohort had lower PA average scores than their post-pandemic peers (t = 12.27; p &lt; 0.001; d = 2.66).DiscussionThese findings underscore the enduring impact of disrupted learning environments on pre-reading abilities among preschoolers. Consequently, they contribute to further the understanding of the effects of the pandemic on the learning progress of young children.
Spatiotemporal variations and its driving factors of soil conservation services in the Three Gorges Reservoir area in China
Authors: Li Qi , Kou Xiaomei , Niu Le , Xia Xianli , Xiao Wenfa , Zhu Jianhua 
Published: September 2023

Soil conservation services play a vital role in regulating ecosystem services to prevent soil erosion and ensure regional ecological security. Therefore, effective evaluation and quantification of soil conservation services in the Three Gorges Reservoir Area (TGRA) are conducive to sustainable management under future global change. In this study, based on a basic database, including land use/cover data, soil data, topographic data, meteorological data, and NDVI (Normalized Difference Vegetation Index) data as the basic databases, to evaluate the temporal and spatial changes of soil conservation services in the TGRA from 1990 to 2015 at a regional-scale level using the general soil loss equation. The results showed that forest ecosystems (including coniferous and broad-leaved mixed forests, coniferous forests, shrub forests, and broad-leaved forests) made a greater contribution (69%) to regulating soil conservation in TGRA, followed by farmland ecosystems (29%). In total TGRA, large spatial variation in soil conservation, such as the highest appeared in the northern hinterland, whereas the lowest was mostly shown in the northwest with relatively frequent human activities and developed industry and agriculture. In general, soil conservation in the TGRA ecosystem gradually increased from 1990 to 2015, with a total increase of 6%. In this period, with the effective implementation of ecological projects, such as the conversion of farmland to forest and natural forest protection, the distributed proportion of forest land area in total TGRA showed a significant increase. In the meantime, the increase of vegetation coverage also helps the restoration of ecosystem structure and function and the improvement of soil conservation services. Our findings will aid our knowledge regarding the ecosystem services of the TGRA and provide implications for future sustainable land management and ecological protection.