bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Program Literasi SDN Di Kabuaten Indragiri Hulu Dan Kota Pekanbaru
Authors: Fauziah Weniar , Sulistiawati Anggi , Wahyuni Putri , Ramadani Suci 
Published: September 2023

Dalam rangka menunjang pendidikan jenjang dasar dan menengah pendidikan anak didik mulai dituntun untuk dapat mengubah informasi menjadi pengetahuan melalui pengenalan sistem, tatanan (order) hubungan logis antar fakta-fakta dan persepsi tentang kausalitas atau sebabakibat. Hal ini hanya bisa dilakukan dalam perpaduan antara pengenalan sumber belajar, bahan pustaka, dan proses pembimbingan yang intensif. Tujuan umum gerakan literasi sekolah yaitu menumbuhkembangkan budi pekerti peserta didik melalui pembudayaan ekosistem literasi sekolah yang diwujudkan dalam Gerakan Literasi Sekolah (GLS) agar mereka menjadi pembelajar sepanjang hayat. Tujuan penulisan artikel ini adalah untuk mengetahui, menjelaskan, dan menganalisis literasi yang ada di sekolah dasar pada Kabupaten Indragiri Hulu dan Kota Pekanbaru dengan program literasi yang diterapkan pada sekolah dasar tersebut.. Metode penelitian yang digunakan merupakan pendekatan kualitatif. Data penelitian dikumpulkan melalui kajian teks, kemudian dianalisis menggunakan teknik analisis isi. Subyek penelitian ini menggunakan teknik sampling pada Kabupaten Indragiri Hulu dan Kota Pekanbaru. Adapun subyek penelitian ini adalah SDN 008 Air Putih, SDN 010 Air Putih, SDLT Al-Hidayah Pekanbaru dan SDN 138 Pekanbaru. Berdasarkan studi literatur menunjukkan bahwa literasi yang diterapkan disekolah yaitu literasi baca-tulis, numerasi dan media. Faktor penunjang fasilitas yang memadai antara lain buku yang relevan sehingga dapat menarik minat peserta didik, perpustakaan, informasi dan teknologi.
Pengembangan E-KOPMA Sebagai Inovasi Platform Jual Beli Online Kebutuhan Dan Karya Mahasiswa Dalam Upaya Menghadapi Pandemi Covid -19
Authors: Ahbab Fahmi Zuhrufil , Lazuardi Moch. Singgih , Riswanda Irfan Adrian , Aini Ummi Azzahroh Nur , Radianto Denny Oktavina 
Published: September 2023

Semenjak Maret 2020 telah diterapkan sistem pendidikan baru yaitu PJJ. Hal tersebut menimbulkan efek domino untuk memunculkan kebijakan dan penyesuaian yang lain, salah satunya adalah kegiatan kegiatan komersial di kampus. Adaya pandemi COVID-19, menyebabkan e-commerce dan market place berlomba-lomba menawarkan berbagai kemudahan belanja tanpa harus bertemu secara langsung. Situasi ini mendasari kami untuk mengembangkan inovasi yang bernama E-KOPMA. E-KOPMA adalah sebuah platform daring berbasis web yang diciptakan khusus pada bidang komersial atau e-commerce. E-KOPMA merupakan jasa belanja online yang menyediakan barang-barang kebutuhan mahamahasiswa PPNS (Politeknik Perkapalan Negeri Surabaya) selama masa pandemi COVID-19 tanpa perlu bertemu dan berkontak langsung. E-KOPMA bertujuan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan seluruh mahasiswwa PPNS dengan tetap mengoptimalkan protokol E-KOPMAehatan dan mendukung pencegahan virus SARS-CoV2. Dengan adanya E-KOPMA, mahasiswa tak perlu datang ke kampus untuk memenuhi kebutuhan kuliahnya, dikarenakan semua sudah tersedia di situs web E-KOPMA. Dengan demikian tidak terjadi pengumpulan orang bersamaan dalam satu titik, dan meminimalisir kontak langsung. E-KOPMA dapat menjadi solusi mahasiswa dalam memenuhi kebutuhannya di masa pandemi COVID-19, belanja dengan aman tanpa perlu khawatir akan penularan virus. Metode pembayaran dengan dompet digital turut andil dalam pencegahan penularan pandemi COVID-19.
KAZAKİSTAN VE TÜRKİYE’NİN KADINA YÖNELİK SOSYAL POLİTİKALARININ ULUSLARARASI ENDEKSLERE GÖRE KARŞILAŞTIRILMASI (1991-2021)
Authors: ÖZSOY Dilek 
Published: September 2023

Kadınlara yönelik sosyal politikaların temelinde ulusal ve uluslararası hukukta esas alınan insan hakları bulunmaktadır. Kadınların hukuki kazanımları 20. yüzyıldan sonra artmakla beraber kadınların elde ettikleri kazanımların uygulamalarda yer bulması açısından ülkeler arasında farklılıklar bulunmaktadır. Benzer sosyo-kültürel yapıya sahip ülkeler olarak Kazakistan ve Türkiye’de uygulanan kadına yönelik sosyal politikaların irdelenmesi önem kazanmaktadır.
Bu çalışmada kadına yönelik sosyal politikalar açısından Türkiye ve Kazakistan’ın uluslararası endekslerdeki durumu incelenmiştir. Çalışmada iki ülkedeki kadına yönelik sosyal politikalar ele alınarak, Kazakistan ve Türkiye’nin kadına yönelik politika sonuçlarının uluslararası endekslere yansıması irdelenmiştir. Kadına yönelik sosyal politikalarda Kazakistan’ın bağımsızlığını kazandığı 1991 sonrası dönem esas alınmıştır. Bu bağlamda öncelikle Kazakistan ve Türkiye’de kadına yönelik sosyal politikalarla ilgili yasal düzenlemeleri ve kurumsal yapılanmaları, ikinci aşamada toplumsal cinsiyet eşitliğini yansıtan uluslararası endeksler aracılığıyla Kazakistan ve Türkiye’nin bulunduğu konum karşılaştırılmıştır.
William Henry Perkin: The site of the factory and the grave.
Authors: Rzepa Henry 
Published: September 2023

William Henry Perkin is a local chemical hero of mine. The factory where he founded the British (nay, the World) fine organic chemicals industry is in Greenford, just up the road from where we live. The factory used to be close to the Black Horse pub (see below) on the banks of the grand union canal.
Two new types in the chemical bonding zoo: exo-bonds and hyper-bonds?
Authors: Rzepa Henry 
Published: September 2023

The chemical bond zoo is relatively small (the bond being a somewhat fuzzy concept, I am not sure there is an actual count of occupants). So when two new candidates come along, it is worth taking notice. I have previously noted the Chemical Bonds at the 21st Century-2017: CB2017 Aachen conference, where both were discussed.
Comment on “Resolving the Quadruple Bonding Conundrum in C2 Using Insights Derived from Excited State Potential Energy Surfaces”: The 7Σ heptet excited states for related molecules.
Authors: Rzepa Henry 
Published: September 2023

I noted in an earlier blog, a potential (if difficult) experimental test of the properties of the singlet state of dicarbon, C
<sub>
2
</sub>
. Now, just a few days ago, a ChemRxiv article has been published suggesting another (probably much more realistic) test.[cite]10.26434/chemrxiv.11446224.v1[/cite] This looks at the so-called
<sup>
7
</sup>
Σ open shell state of the molecule where three electrons from one σ and two π orbitals are excited
The “Accessible” in FAIR (data).
Authors: Rzepa Henry 
Published: September 2023

In a previous post, I looked at the Findability of FAIR data in common chemistry journals. Here I move on to the next letter, the A = Accessible. The attributes of A[cite]10.1038/sdata.2016.18[/cite] include: (meta)data are retrievable by their identifier using a standardized communication protocol. the protocol is open, free and universally implementable. the protocol allows for an authentication and authorization procedure.
SOSIALISASI PENTINGNYA DESAIN KEMASAN TERHADAP PENINGKATAN NILAI JUAL PRODUK PANGAN
Authors: Julyaningsih A. Hermina , Irmayani Irmayani , Hamdani Ibnu Mansyur 
Published: September 2023

Kemasan bagi produk utamanya produk pangan bukan hanya berperan sebagai pelindung produk yang dikemasnya namun juga berperan sebagai sarana promosi dan pencantuman informasi mengenai identitas produk. Salah satu cara sederhana dalam meningkatkan nilai tambah atau nilai jual suatu produk adalah dengan memiliki desain kemasan yang tidak hanya aman bagi produknya namun juga menarik minat konsumennya. Seorang pendesain kemasan pangan tidak hanya menguasai nilai seni, tata letak dan komposisi layaknya seorang designer pada umumnya namun paham menganai filosofi warna, bentuk dan simbol yang digunakan serta karakteristik fisik, biologi dan kimia dari produk ataupun kemasannya. Ilmu dasar ini sebaiknya dipahami dan dikuasai oleh para pengusaha muda yang ingin merintis bisninya utamanya di bidang bisnis kuliner.
Mengingat pentingnya peran desain kemasan bagi nilai jual suatu produk utamanya produk pangan, kami mengadakan sosialisasi mengenai pentingnya desain kemasan terhadap peningkatan nilai jual produk pangan sehingga kelak baik calon pebisnis ataupun yang telah menjadi pebisnis dapat memanfaatkan informasi ini dan menerapkannya dalam pengembangan bisnis mereka.
Procedures for Executing Penal Rulings According to the Omani Law
Authors: المعمري مسعود , البلـوشـي علـي 
Published: September 2023

The stage of implementation of penal judgments is considered the key outcome of the criminal case and stands out chiefly as the most important stage of the procedures. It constitutes the highest form of justice and reflects the strength of the State in extending the application of the law by transforming the issued operative sentences into reality in which the convicted person receives his/her punishment, the plaintiff attains his right and the society succeeds in punishing those who violated the law. This stage enjoys a set of legal rules and guarantees that regulate the implementation procedures from the point of the final judgment to the actual implementation. This study aims to shed light on the implementation of the criminal rulings by the Public Prosecution Authority and determine the procedures followed in the implementation of the criminal penalties issued by the competent judicial courts and the key implementation issues that hinder the implementation phase during the practical application. Moreover, it highlights the position of the Omani legislator in this stage and the most prominent legal articles organizing this stage according to the Criminal Law. The following are the main finding of the study: 1.	The Omani legislator has made the implementation of the criminal rulings issued by the criminal courts a key constituent of the work of the public prosecution and one of its various specializations in the field of public litigation. 2.	extends to the implementation stage within the penal institutions. from implementing such judgments.
Tympanometric and auditory brainstem response findings among children with down syndrome
Authors: Tariq Tehreem , Akhtar Daniel , Badar Syeda Asfara , Abdullah Muhammad , Tahir Fatima 
Published: September 2023

Background: The Worldwide prevalence of Down syndrome children with hearing loss is 38–78% with conductive hearing loss accounting for the majority of cases and a documented 20%. Otitis media with effusion (OME) is common in 2-year-olds. Objective: To determine the tympanometric and auditory brainstem response findings among children with Down syndrome.
Methodology: Cross sectional observational study was conducted to determine the tympanometric and auditory brainstem response findings among children with Down syndrome on a sample of 98 patients both Male and Female with Non-probability purposive sampling technique. The study was performed at the Children's Hospital and Institute of Child Health in Lahore. The duration of this study was 6 months, from January 2023 to June 2023. Children aged 1 to 6 years were included in this study. A self-structured questionnaire, tympanometry, and auditory brainstem response test were used to accumulate the data. The data was analysed using the SPSS version 24.0 software package. Results: Among the 98 DS patients, there were 52 (70.41%) male patients and 46 (29.59%) female patients. The majority of patients were in the age group 1-3 years, which is 61 (65.31%) in number. From the analysis of the tympanometry test, it was found that the majority of patients had type B tympanograms, which is 55 (56.1%), and type C tympanograms were also shown in 28 (28.6%) patients. Results of BAEP showed that most patients had moderate-degree hearing loss 70 (71.1%) and 15 (15.3%) had normal hearing. Conclusion: This study concluded that the majority of children had moderate degree conductive hearing loss rather than mild to severe degree mixed and sensorineural hearing loss.
Key words: Down syndrome, Pediatric Hearing Loss, Tympanometry, Auditory Brainstem Response, Otitis Media with Effusion
Bacteriological Profile of Surgical Site Infection: A Descriptive Study at Deido District Hospital in Douala, Cameroon
Authors: Tsatedem Faustin Atemkeng , J. Fondop , D. Bayol A. , Donfack J. H. , Djokam J. , Temgoua S. , Alain Djam C. , Magamba Kedy 
Published: September 2023

Background: Surgical site infection (SSI) is defined as infections occurring within 30 days after a surgical operation, or within one year if an implant is left in place after the procedure. Surgical site infection is classified by the american center for disease control (CDC) into superficial incisional surgical site infections SSI, deep incisional SSI and organ/space SSI.
Objectives: The objectives of this study were to determine the prevalence of post-surgical site infections, assess the risk factors, determine the various and most microorganisms encountered and study the antibiotic sensitivity in post-surgical site infection after post-surgical site infection in Deido district hospital Douala.
Materials and Methods: we conducted a 3 months hospital based prospective study on general surgery, obstetric and gynecologic records admission at the Deido district Hospital Douala from February 1st 2020 to April 30th 2020. We included available files of the general surgery, obstetrics and gynecology. We excluded paediatrics and medical. The study was approved by the institutional ethic review board of the faculty of health sciences of the university of Bamenda.
Results: We had 133 of post-surgical patients in general surgery, obstetric and gynecologic. The prevalence of post-surgical site infection was 32,3% (43/133). Male gender aged 50-60 years were more affected than female to developed SSI. Diabetes mellitus and immunodepression by the human immuno deficiency virus had respective prevalence of 48.1 and 81,8% and increased hosptal stay after operation. Peritonitis with perforation was the most involved (14%). The identified germs were Staphylococcus aureus (11,3%), followed by Escherichia coli (8%), Pseudomonas aeruginosa (3,8%) and pseudomonas spp (3%). Staphylococcus aureus was sensible to vancomycin (73,33%), netilmicin, amikacin (6o%). Escherichia coli was sensible to gentamycin, ciprofloxacin, augmentin with a prevalence of 63,64%. Pseudomonas aeruginosa was sensible to pristinacine (80%) and amikacin (60%). Pseudomonas spp was sensible to netilmicin, amikacin (75%) followed by gentamicin, levofloxacin and ofloxacin (50%).
Conclusion: The prevalence of Post-surgical site infection was high, the clinical spectrum and bacterial sensitivity was diverse.
The Effects of Asystasia vogeliana Benth. on Wistar Rat Liver Health, Kidney Function, and Lipid Profile
Authors: Godwin Anyim , Agbetoye Oluwatoyin Oluwapelumi , Adegoke Opeyemi Mutiu , Morakinyo Adetoun Elizabeth , Elusiyan Bunmi Regina , Akinpelu Bolajoko Ayinke 
Published: September 2023

Aims: This study investigated the effects of long term consumption of A. vogeliana leaf on the liver health, kidney function, and lipid profile of female Wistar rats. This was with a view to assessing the safety and potential health effects of the plant extract.
Study Design: The study employed in vivo animal model in Wistar rats.
Place and Duration of Study: Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife, Nigeria, between June 2019 and February 2020.
Methodology: Acute oral toxicity and LD50 were determined. Animals were randomized into three groups (n = 6) and treated as follows: Group 1 (normal control; distilled water), Group 2 (250 mg/kg), and Group 3 (500 mg/kg) for 21 days. Animals were sacrificed on 22nd day and plasma was analyzed for liver-kidney biomarkers: aspartate aminotransferases (AST), alanine aminotransferases (ALT), alkaline phosphatase (ALP), total bilirubin, direct bilirubin, urea, and creatinine. Also, the lipid biomarkers (total cholesterol TC), triglyceride TG, high-density lipoprotein HDL, and low-density lipoprotein-cholesterol LDL), and atherogenic indices were determined.
Results: The result showed LD50 > 2000 mg/kg. A non-significant difference was observed in ALT activity, total bilirubin, direct bilirubin, and urea levels. Significant (p<0.05) elevations in AST and ALP, and a significant decrease in creatinine were observed in the treated group, suggesting detrimental effect on the kidney health. TC, TG, and LDL were significantly high, whereas HDL was significantly low in the treated group. Similarly, significant increases in non-HDL, atherogenic coefficient (Ac), coronary risk index-1 (CRI-1), and 2 (CRI-2), were observed in the treated groups, suggesting a likelihood for cardiovascular diseases.
Conclusion: The study concluded that prolonged administration of A. vogeliana leaf impacted the kidneys and induced an elevated lipid profile and a sharp decrease in HDL. Therefore, prolonged use of A. vogeliana should be discouraged.
A Decade of Land Cover Transformations in Akure's Peri-Urban Region (2011-2022) Using Multispectral Landsat Imagery
Authors: Asaju Adeleke Oladele , Olukolajo Michael A. 
Published: September 2023

Aim: To analyze the spatial distribution of land uses in the peri-urban areas of Akure, Nigeria between 2011 and 2022.
Study Design: Quantitative GIS research.
Place and Duration of Study: Oke-Odu, Ipinsa and Aule, Akure, Ondo-State, Nigeria, 2022.
Methodology: ArcGIS was employed in conjunction with Landsat images for 2011, 2016 and 2022 to conduct a supervised classification of land uses in Oke-Odu, Ipinsa and Aule Peri-urban areas of Akure, Nigeria. Data quality was considered such that cloud cover and scene cover of selected imagery downloaded are less than 10%. The classification method used was maximum likelihood, and three distinct classes were targeted: Built up areas, Green Areas and Open Spaces.
Results: Between 2011 and 2022, Oke-Odu, Akure, Nigeria, experienced significant development, with its built-up area growing from 45 ha (20.15%) to 160 ha (71.45%). However, this came at the cost of green spaces, which decreased from 97 ha (43.43%) to 33 ha (14.78%), indicating a loss of vegetation and natural areas. Similarly, open spaces decreased from 65 ha (29.42%) to 14 ha (6.46%). In Ipinsa, the built-up area expanded from 6 ha (6.50%) to 36 ha (36.40%), while green areas decreased initially but slightly increased later. Open spaces in Ipinsa declined consistently from 17 ha (17.50%) to 3 ha (3.10%). Aule experienced steady development, with built-up areas increasing from 297 ha (56.86%) to 431 ha (82.30%), accompanied by a decline in green spaces and open spaces over time. Overall, built-up areas and open spaces in Oke-Odu, Ipinsa, and Aule have significantly increased over time; however, in both Ipinsa and Aule, there was a slight recovery of green spaces in 2022.
Conclusion: The study shows that the pattern of land uses in Oke-Odu, Ipinsa, and Aule, Akure demonstrates a consistent trend of urbanization. Built-up areas have expanded substantially over time, while green spaces and open spaces have experienced significant declines, these trends align with global patterns of urbanization and raise concerns about environmental degradation and the need for conservation efforts. Therefore, this study recommends that sustainable development strategies be Implemented to ensure a balance between built-up areas and natural environments.
Myocardial Infarction, Deep Venous Thrombosis and Pulmonary Embolism in COVID-19 Hospitalizations: Stats from the Nationwide Inpatient Sample 2020
Authors: Endurance Evbayekha , Ovie Okorare , Alugba Gabriel , Willie Anthony , Oyesile Abiola Yetunde , Omosumwen Ede , Emeasoba Chinemerem Martlin , Salaudeen Bolanle Hawau , Onyekwere Anita Ogochukwu , Agho Awanwosa Valentine , Okunromade Omolola , Busari Adeniyi Kayode , Akinsete Agatha Olawunmi , Emore Erhieyovbe , Sanusi Ibilola Akorede , Nnaemeka Agunwa , Odoma Victor Ameh , Oji Lovette Ugonma , Okobi Emeka Kenneth , Evidence Ohikhuai Eseose , Okobi Okelue Edwards 
Published: September 2023

Background: The outcomes of SARS-CoV-2 (COVID) hospitalizations and their association with myocardial injury and thrombosis were studied. We aimed to provide further insights into the impact of COVID-19 on modern-day healthcare.
Methods: Retrospective analysis of the National Inpatient Sample 2020 database. We used the International Classification of Disease Code, Tenth Edition (ICD-10) to identify all hospitalizations with COVID-19. We then conducted a subgroup analysis of the population of interest: Those who also developed myocardial infarction, pulmonary embolism, and deep venous thrombosis.
Results: 335,799 hospitalizations with COVID. Of these, 1.6% (5,355) were diagnosed with non-ST-segment myocardial infarction (COVNSTEMI) were identified. The mean age of COVID-19 hospitalizations was 71.7, with 60.50% males. The population prevalence included 53.10% Whites, 17.80% Blacks, 19.20% Hispanics, and 4.10% Asians. The average Length of stay (LOS) was 10 days, and 37.60% of patients died during hospitalization. The average cost of hospitalization (TOTCHG) was $156,633. The COVSTEMI group comprised 1,364 cases, with a mean age of 67.4, in-hospital mortality of 47.4%, and the mean TOTCHG was $177,600. The DVTCOV group comprised 2,869 cases, while the PECOV group had 4,828 cases. Male predominance was observed in both groups, with mean ages of 66 years in the DVTCOV group and 64 years in the PECOV group. The DVTCOV group had a LOS of 16 days, with 24.71% mortality, while the PECOV group had a LOS of 11 days, with 19.20% mortality. The average TOTCHG in the DVTCOV group was $248,900, whereas it was $145,378 in the PECOV group.
Conclusion: Our study revealed significant mortality rates across different groups, including 38% in COVNSTEMI, 47% in COVSTEMI, 25% in DVTCOV, and 19% in PECOV. These findings highlight the severity of COVID-related complications and the substantial financial burden of hospitalization.
Effect of Priming of Micronutrients on Growth and Yield of Linseed
Authors: Devi N. Maheswari , C. Umesha 
Published: September 2023

The field study took place in rabi season 2022 at the CRF, Naini Agricultural Institute, Sam Higgin bottom University of Agriculture, Technology, and Sciences, Prayagraj (U.P.). To ascertain the “Effect of Priming of Micronutrients on Growth and Yield of Linseed.” The soil of experimental plot was sandy loamy in texture, nearly neutral in soil reaction (pH 7.8), low in organic carbon (0.35%). The experiment was laid out in Randomized Block Design with ten treatments which are replicated thrice. The treatment combinations are T1: Iron Sulphate 2500 ppm + Ammonium Molybdenum 3000 ppm T2: Iron Sulphate 2500 ppm + Ammonium Molybdenum 4000 ppm T3: Iron Sulphate 2500 ppm + Ammonium Molybdenum 4500 ppm T4: Iron Sulphate 3000 ppm + Ammonium Molybdenum 3000 ppm T5: Iron Sulphate 3000 ppm + Ammonium Molybdenum 4000 ppm T6: Iron Sulphate 3000 ppm + Ammonium Molybdenum 4500 ppm T7: Iron Sulphate 3500 ppm + Ammonium Molybdenum 3000 ppm T8: Iron Sulphate 3500 ppm + Ammonium Molybdenum 4000 ppm T9: Iron Sulphate 3500 ppm + Ammonium Molybdenum 4500 ppm T10: Control (N:P:K-60:40:30 Kg/ha) are used. Results obtained that the higher plant height (55.68 cm), plant dry weight (21.73 g/plant), number of branches (9.44), number of pods/plant (54.61), number of seeds/pod (7.92), test weight (8.57g), seed yield (10.23 q/ha) and stover yield (17.41 q/ha) were significantly influenced with application of Iron Sulphate 3500 ppm + Ammonium Molybdenum 4500 ppm. Higher gross return (1,07,800.00 INR/ha), net return (71,766.00 INR/ha) and B:C ratio (1.99) were also recorded in treatment-9 (Iron Sulphate 3500 ppm + Ammonium Molybdenum 4500 ppm).