bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP KEPEMILIKAN PATEN OLEH KARYAWAN BUMN DI INDONESIA
Authors: Kaulica Valerie Vanya , Amirulloh Muhammad 
Published: March 2023

ABSTRAK Pada invensi paten, kegiatan penelitian dan pengembangan pada umumnya dilakukan oleh tenaga-tenaga peneliti yang ahli dalam bidang-bidang tertentu, yang tidak jarang mengerjakan penelitian dan pengembangan berdasarkan ide atau rencana kerja hasil pemikiran mereka secara individual atau kelompok, bukan berdasarkan ide atau rencana kerja yang dibuat oleh perusahaan atau pihak pemberi kerja. Termasuk dalam halnya perusahaan-perusahaan BUMN yang melakukan proses produksi seperti Kimia Farma dan PT. Pindad, tentunya invensi yang dihasilkan perusahaan tersebut adalah hasil kerja keras para karyawannya. Namun pengaturan mengenai kepemilikan paten oleh karyawan di Indonesia dinilai belum memberikan perlindungan yang memadai bagi karyawan inventor. Pasal 12 ayat (1) UU Paten mengatakan bahwa selama dalam hubungan kerja pemegang paten adalah yang memberikan pekerjaan, kecuali diperjanjikan lain.Berdasarkan hal tersebut tujuan penelitian ini ialah untuk menentukan kualifikasi hukum perbuatan perusahaan dalam pendaftaran paten yang dihasilkan oleh karyawan inventor serta menentukan tindakan hukum yang sebaiknya dilakukan oleh karyawan inventor terhadap perusahaan yang mendaftarkan paten tersebut. Oleh karena itu perlu dikaji dan dianalisis bagaimanakah perlindungan terhadap hak paten atas hasil invensi karyawan inventor pada perusahaan BUMN. Ternyata pada praktiknya perusahaan-perusahan BUMN tersebut kurang menghargai invensi karyawan, dan hak paten atas hasil invensi karyawan tersebut belum terlindungi dengan baik. Pengaturan Pasal 12 UU Paten pun dinilai belum melindungi hak karyawan atas invensinya yang mana hal tersebut tidak sesuai dengan prinsip alter ego yang ada pada paten. Kata Kunci : Paten, Invensi, Karyawan Inventor, BUMN, Prinsip Alter Ego
IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN DANA DESA PADA PENETAPAN APBDESA BERDASARAKAN PERATURAN BUPATI DEMAK NOMOR 2 TAHUN 2019 DALAM RANGKA PENGENTASAN KEMISKINAN
Authors: Fariz Rifqi Fajrul , Subarkah Subarkah , SULISTYOWATI SULISTYOWATI 
Published: March 2023

Abstrak Penelitian dengan judul Implementasi Kebijakan Dana Desa Pada Penetapan APBDesa Berdasarakan Peraturan Bupati Demak Nomor 2 Tahun 2019 Dalam Rangka Pengentasan Kemiskinan dilatarbelakangi masalah kemiskinan yang sebagian besar berada di desa. Undang-Undang Desa memperjelas tugas, peran dan fungsi desa dalam mengelola desa untuk mengurangi kemiskinan dan mewujudkan kesejahteraan masyarakat. Program dana desa yang setiap tahun meningkat ternyata tidak dapat menurunkan angka kemiskinan secara signifikan di Kabupaten Demak. Oleh karena itu Pemerintah Kabupaten Demak mengeluarkan aturan penggunaan dana desa tahun 2019 dalam pengentasan kemiskinan yang wajib diakomodir dalam APBDesa tahun 2019. Kata Kunci : Kemiskinan, Dana Desa, Kebijakan, APBDesa
KEBIJAKAN KRIMINAL PENANGGULANGAN ILLEGAL LOGING DI WILAYAH KEPALA RESORT PEMANGKU HUTAN (KRPH) MURIA PATI AYAM KABUPATEN PATI
Authors: Saman Saman , Wibawa Iskandar , Hidayatullah Hidayatullah 
Published: March 2023

ABSTRAK Penelitian yang berjudul KEBIJAKAN KRIMINAL PENANGGULANGAN ILLEGAL LOGING DI WILAYAH KEPALA RESORT PEMANGKU HUTAN (KRPH) MURIA PATI AYAM KABUPATEN PATI bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis/menjelaskan implementasi integrasi kebijakan penggunaan sarana penal dan non penal penanggulangan illegal loging oleh Kepala Resort Pemangku Hutan (KRPH) Muria Pati Ayam Kabupaten Pati.Metode dalam penulisan tesis ini menggunakan pendekatan yuridis sosiologis, yang artinya penelitian ini dikaji dengan melihat penemuan fakta-fakta di lapangan yang dijadikan dasar oleh penulis sebagai data yang diperoleh dari lapangan sesuai dengan kenyataan yang ada, penulisan ini bersifat deskriptif analitis. Permasalahan penelitian ini dianalisis dengan teori hukum progresif.Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dan pembahasan dapat diketahui bahwa implementasi integrasi kebijakan penggunaan sarana penal dan non penal penanggulangan illegal loging oleh Kepala Resort Pemangku Hutan (KRPH) Muria Pati Ayam Kabupaten Pati dilakukan dengan cara aspek non penal yang difokuskan ke arah upaya pencegahan (pre-emtif dan preventif) sehingga kegiatan illegal logging tidak terjadi. Kegiatan patroli bersama masyarakat, sosialisasi/ penyuluhan dan kegiatan pembinaan kepada masyarakat lainnya serta melakukan pemasangan papan-papan larangan di kawasan Muria Pati Ayam. Selain itu upaya koordinasi dengan berbagai instansi terkait juga dilakukan, dari aspek penal berupa upaya represif (penegakan hukum) merupakan langkah terakhir yang diambil dalam menangani permasalahan illegal logging yang terjadi di kawasan Muria Pati Ayam yaitu dengan Pemidanaan terhadap pelaku illegal logging. Kata kunci : Illegal Loging, Mediasi Penal, Restorative Justice
PELAKSANAAN PENETAPAN HAKIM TERKAIT PINJAM PAKAI BARANG BUKTI DALAM KASUS PENGGELAPAN OLEH JAKSA PENUNTUT UMUM KEJAKSAAN NEGERI KUDUS
Authors: Hidmah Sabella Nurul , Ariyani Wiwit , Suyoto Suyoto 
Published: March 2023

Artikel ini secara umum bertujuan untuk mengetahui pelaksanaan penetapan hakim terkait pinjam pakai barang bukti No.175/Pen.Pid.B/2020/PN.Kds oleh Jaksa Penuntut Umum di Kejaksaan Negeri Kudus dan untuk mengetahui bagaimana akibat hukum terhadap pelaksanaan penetapan hakim terkait pinjam pakai barang bukti No.175/Pen.Pid.B/2020/PN.Kds yang hanya dilaksanakan secara sebagian oleh Jaksa Penuntut Umum. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pendekatan penelitian yuridis empiris/sosiologis, spesifikasi penelitian yang digunakan peneliti deskriptif analitis. Metode pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan data primer sebagai data. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian bahwa Konsumen sudah mendapatkan kenyamanan mengonsumsi makanan ringan karena adanya ketentun peraturan untuk membuat perizinan terhadap makanan yang di edarkan dan juga perlindungan hukum dari Pemerintah terkait kasus keracuan, atau bisa menggugat melalui LPKSM Kabupaten Kudus. Pelaksanaan pengawasan Pelaku Usaha pangan industri rumah tangga oleh Dinas Kesehatan Kudus dilakukan pada toko oleh-oleh yang menjual makanan ringan dan terkadang melakukan kunjungan ke rumah produksi untuk mengechek prosesnya.
MANAGING THE TEACHING COMPETENCE OF PART-TIME INSTRUCTORS AT ILOCOS SUR POLYTECHNIC STATE COLLEGE, PHILIPPINES
Authors: Manuel Leonard , Garcia Maria Teresa , Sangalang Jessie James 
Published: March 2023

There is little investigation on the exposure of non-education part-time instructors to pedagogical experience in higher education and on practical support and opportunities for their professional development. This study examined the non-education part-time instructors’ level of competence in teaching tasks through the quantitative approach employing the descriptive-correlative design. The result showed that although there was a high competence in instructional preparation among the non-education part-time instructors, it found that there was moderate competence in constructing learning outcomes and in integrating them with learning activities. Similarly, the respondents also acquired a high level of competence in instructional delivery but showed a lower rating in the appropriate application of teaching methods during instruction. Although a very high competence in psychosocial support was recorded, results showed that their level of competence in assessment and feedback was high. Still, they were found moderately competent in employing various assessment techniques. In correlating these variables with the respondents’ profiles, the four areas of teaching tasks were significantly associated with formal training, and educational attainment was significantly correlated to instructional delivery. It concluded that there is a need to provide a support mechanism through the adoption of the expanded program for non-education part-time instructors.
Amistad verdadera: José Lezama Lima, María Zambrano
Authors: Fuentes Ivette 
Published: March 2023

El conciliábulo de luz donde María Zambrano y José Lezama Lima hallan su más cierto diálogo, extendidos lazos que comenzaron desde su primer encuentro, es asunto de intenso misterio que va más allá de un signo visible para llegar a las figuraciones que se hacen imagen a partir de una presencia desasida y, como tal, ausencia luego reconstruida. La imagen que desentraña María Zambrano de Lezama, ya traspasado el puente de la vida a la muerte, no es la desintegración del cuerpo ni de su identidad, sino el entrelazado de sustancias que ya en armonía alcanzan una libertad del alma. Surge así la imagen del «hombre verdadero» de José Lezama Lima, cuando su realidad terrenal se retira, mirada cierta que apoya un entendimiento avistado en la mística sufí, por cuyos patrones puede avistar la estatura inmensa del amigo más allá de su muerte, «sentir iluminante» que eleva al poeta hasta la dimensión del «hombre de luz».
Problems and Possible Solutions of Post-Disaster Housing Reconstruction Projects in India
Authors: Sanchaniya Rashmi , Somrajan Nithya , Geipele Ineta 
Published: March 2023

Abstract
Natural disasters occur often around the globe and result in significant loss of life and property. Over the last two decades, there has been a remarkable rise in extreme weather events that have the potential to wreak devastation on the planet. Frequently, disaster-affected regions needed to enhance their capacity for rebuilding, requiring more experienced and competent personnel to oversee the projects. Post-disaster reconstruction (PDR) is a complicated and difficult procedure requiring a variety of distinct and well-coordinated actions. The purpose of this research is to examine the effect of disasters, analyse the problems associated with post-disaster housing reconstruction projects in India, and provide potential solutions. A standardised questionnaire was used to gather data from a purposeful sample as part of a quantitative methodology. The analysed data reveal that institutional procedures, rebuilding techniques, project execution, and stakeholder management all contribute to the effective implementation of post-disaster home reconstruction projects.
Challenges and opportunities of using a cooperative digital educational plan. Evaluation of the implementation
Authors: Walther Kathrina , Fränkel Silvia , Hennemann Thomas , Hövel Dennis C. 
Published: March 2023

Abstract
The virtual school board (VSB) offers teachers a browser-based platform to support a multilevel, evidence-based educational plan. The present study examines teachers’ use of the VSB. Based on technology acceptance model (TAM), 17 teachers from nine schools were interviewed about their use of the VSB. The evaluation was based on qualitative content analysis (QCA). For seven categories the intercoder reliabilities were acceptable. After 24 months, the users said that they used the VSB for support planning, diagnostics, discussions with parents and other documentation. They rated the overview gained and the interdisciplinary exchange as beneficial. However, a lack of technical expertise within the staff, the technical equipment and the user interface hindered teachers, such that almost a fifth never used the software completely. The challenges are complex. Needless to say, missing, little or old technical hardware is likely to decrease the usage of a digital tool; the implementation also faces the challenges of recontextualisation, and additionally faces the resource-labelling dilemma. Therefore, these challenges must be dealt with in the mutual interaction between school practice, educational research and professional information and communication technology (ICT) development.
Comparative Advantage of Yarn and Weaving Industries: Evidence for Türkiye and Top Exporters
Authors: Kantur Çiğdem , Türkekul Berna 
Published: March 2023

Abstract
With the repeal of the MFA agreement, the competitive conditions in yarn and weaving industries have changed. Especially, with the cheap labour of Asian and Far Eastern countries, they have become advantageous in this unrestricted competition environment. Therefore, this study was conducted to help to identify those products where Türkiye and her competitors have comparative advantages. This study mainly focuses on analysing the complementarity and substitutability of selected countries such as Türkiye, India, China and the USA. RTA, RC, RSCA and trade specialisation (TSI) indices were used to evaluate the competitive advantage. The results showed that Türkiye’s competitiveness in cotton yarn and cotton weaving has deteriorated. However, India and China, which are the major countries in the world’s cotton production, have a positive impact on their long-term competitiveness. Moreover, for these countries there is convergence in cotton yarn and divergence in cotton fabric products.
Professional Stress in Law Enforcement: Foreign and Domestic Research Experience
Authors: Yakimova Zoya Vladimirovna 
Published: March 2023

The object of the study is professional stress, which is understood as a particular variant of the general adaptation syndrome, which is a functional state associated with the performance of professional activity, expressed in mental and physical reactions to stressful work situations that arise under the influence of emotionally negative and extreme factors. The subject of the study is the categories of professional stress analysis of Russian police officers. The purpose of the study is a comparative analysis of the experience of foreign and domestic studies of professional stress in law enforcement; identification of categories of analysis of professional stress on a sample of Russian police officers. In the empirical part, a content analysis of respondents' responses to a subjective description of professional stress situations is carried out. The main conclusions of the study are: 1.	The topic of professional stress in the activities of law enforcement agencies has received quite a lot of attention in both foreign and domestic studies, but they are of a private detailed nature, comprehensive studies, there is no integration of results. 2.	The efforts of foreign researchers are aimed at developing trainings and training programs for coping with stress and rehabilitation of both active and retired officers. Domestic researchers propose to introduce stress resistance trainings already in the process of training cadets and undergoing initial police training, which is quite appropriate. For current employees, domestic researchers suggest using general psychological tools for psychocorrection of stress, but it should be adapted to the specifics of the professional activities of police officers. 3.	The conducted content analysis of Russian police officers' perceptions of professional situations that cause stress revealed 8 key units of analysis: competencies; work parameters; social interaction; working conditions and organization; threat to personal safety; imbalance; dissatisfaction; personal fears and worries. The high role of personal subjective perception of professional stress situations is illustrated. 4.	Promising directions for further research of the topic are highlighted
Emotion regulation and social responsiveness in adults with autism spectrum disorder
Authors: Roy Akanksha , Jahan Farhat 
Published: March 2023

Objectives:
This study aimed to find out the relationship between emotion regulation (ER) and its domains with social responsiveness (SR) to investigate ER and its domains as predictors of SR.

Materials and Methods:
A sample of 60 male and female adults diagnosed by a professional with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) was studied with ER and its domains of RI or Cognitive Reappraisal, SI or Expressive Suppression and SR as variables. Tools used were Social Responsiveness Scale-2 (Adult, Relative/Other online form) and Emotion Regulation Questionnaire (ERQ).

Results:
ERQ domain of Cognitive Reappraisal or RI was found to be negatively correlated with Social Responsiveness or SR but positively correlated with Expressive Suppression or SI domain with Pearson’s r value of −0.662 for RI and of 0.275 for SI. Furthermore, RI and SI variables were found to be significantly negatively correlated with each other. Multiple regression analysis results showed R to be 0.666 and predictor variables explained 44.4% of the variance in the data since R square was found to be 0.444. The model was found to be a significant predictor of the variable SR, F (2, 57) = 22.76, P = 0.000.

Conclusion:
The present study found that ASD adults with high or good SR engage in less cognitive reappraisal (RI) ER strategy and more in expressive suppression (SI) strategy of ER. Multiple regression analysis results suggest a good and strong relationship suggesting our model is a relatively good predictor of the outcome.
İnsan Genetikası və Genetik Xəstəliklər mövzusunda I Beynəlxalq Konfrans Problemlər və İnkişaf Perspektivləri
Authors: A.T. Hasanova  
Published: March 2023

İnsan Genetikası və Genetik Xəstəliklər mövzusunda I Beynəlxalq Konfrans
Problemlər və İnkişaf Perspektivləri
30-31 may 2020-ci il
Bioetika tədris və elmi fəaliyyətdə
Authors: Q.C. Aliyev  
Published: March 2023

Həkimlərin bioetik tərbiyəsi deontologiya da daxil olmaqla tələbəlik illərindən başlanmalıdır. Müəllimin əsas borcu tələbə həkimlərdə mənəvi-əxlaqi saglamlıq və peşə etikası prinsiplərini təlim və tərbiyənin vəhdətində formalaşdırmalıdır.
Müəllim – klinisistik deontoloji prinsiplərin reallaşmasında xüsusən böyük rolu yalnız canlı sözlə deyil və həm də özünün nümunələri ilə gələcək həkimlərini öyrətməsidir. Tələbəlik illərində həkim tələbələri öz andlarına şüurlu şəkildə hazırlanmalıdır ki, həmişə həkim yüksək vəzifəsini, xalq və dövlət qarşısında məsuliyyətini daha dərindən xatırlasın (yadda saxlasın).
AI Mix Design of Fly Ash Admixed Concrete Based on Mechanical and Environmental Impact Considerations
Authors: Onyelowe Kennedy C. , Ebid Ahmed M. , Mahdi Hisham A. , Onyelowe Fortune K. C. , Shafieyoon Yazdan , Onyia Michael E. , Onah Hyginus N. 
Published: March 2023

It has become very important in the field of concrete technology to develop intelligent models to reduce overdependence on laboratory studies prior to concrete infrastructure designs. In order to achieve this, a database representing the global behavior and performance of concrete mixes is collected and prepared for use. In this research work, an extensive literature search was used to collect 112 concrete mixes corresponding to fly ash and binder ratios (FA/B), coarse aggregate and binder ratios (CAg/B), fine aggregate and binder ratios (FAg/B), 28-day concrete compressive strength (Fc28), and the environmental impact point (P) estimated as a life cycle assessment of greenhouse gas emissions from fly ash- and cement-based concrete. Statistical analysis, linear regression (LNR), and artificial intelligence (AI) studies were conducted on the collected database. The material binder ratios were deployed as input variables to predict Fc28 and P as the response variables. From the collected concrete mix data, it was observed that mixes with a higher cement content produce higher compressive strengths and a higher carbon footprint impact compared to mixes with a lower amount of FA. The results of the LNR and AI modeling showed that LNR performed lower than the AI techniques, with an R2(SSE) of 48.1% (26.5) for Fc and 91.2% (7.9) for P. But ANN, with performance indices of 95.5% (9.4) and 99.1% (2.6) for Fc and P, respectively, outclassed EPR with 90.3% (13.9) and 97.7% (4.2) performance indices for Fc and P, respectively. Taylor’s and variance diagrams were also used to study the behavior of the models for Fc28 and P compared to the measured values. The results show that the ANN and EPR models for Fc28 lie within the RMSE envelop of less than 0.5% and a standard deviation of between 15 MPa and 20 MPa, while the coefficient of determination sector lies between 95% and 99% except for LNR, which lies in the region of less than 80%. In the case of the P models, all the predicted models lie within the RMSE envelop of between 0.5% and 1.0%, a coefficient of determination sector of 95% and above, and a standard deviation between 2.0 and 3.0 points of impact. The variance between measured and modeled values shows that ANN has the best distribution, which agrees with the performance accuracy and fits. Lastly, the ANN learning ability was used to develop a mix design tool used to design sustainable concrete Fc28 based on environmental impact considerations. Doi: 10.28991/CEJ-SP2023-09-03 Full Text: PDF
Concept of an Intelligent Parking System; Efforts to Resolve Traffic Conflicts Regulations
Authors: Caroles Lucky , Adisasmita Sakti Adji , Pamungkas Pramudyo Bayu 
Published: March 2023

Makassar, an Indonesian city, is situated on the south-western coast of Sulawesi Island. It is the largest commercial centre in eastern Indonesia, and traffic congestion is a problem there. Movement management must establish sufficient and well-organized parking areas, as well as a good and transparent system to eliminate unmonitored restitution funds, in order to address these issues. To address parking issues in Makassar, a legal and technical strategy is developed, with an emphasis on inclusiveness and including both legal and illegal parking spaces. The integrated parking concept is comprised of a mobile, everywhere-accessible parking area reservation system, a vehicle registration system based on licence plate numbers, and an effective data management system. 180 million Indonesian Rupiah are spent on all equipment and activity installations (IDR). At least 50 locations utilising this system will be required for a minimum vehicle range of 250,000 units, resulting in an approximate capital cost of 9 billion rupiah. The first clause describes the application of minimum parking fees to flat parking fees (generally 2 thousand rupiah). During a single parking period, it is anticipated that 250,000 vehicles will utilise this parking system if all parking spaces are occupied simultaneously. Government and investors can raise 250 million rupiah in investment capital assuming a 50:50 profit split. Revenue can reach billions of rupiah with just four iterations. Doi: 10.28991/CEJ-SP2023-09-05 Full Text: PDF