bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
FIQHU AN-NISA’ REMAJA
Authors: Maulana Ipan , Sadip Indra Irawan sayuti  
Published: June 2023

Pengetahuan siswa dan siswi kelas XI tentang Fiqhu An nisa’ di Yayasan Pondok Pesantren MA Al-Ilham Nw Selusuh ini masih kurang seperti halnya tidak mengetahui cara membedakan darah haid, nifas dan istihadhah, minimnya pemahamannya masalah haid, nifas dan istihadhah, minimnya pemahannya masalah darah mutahayyirah, tidak mengetahui pembagian darah istihadhah dan tidak mengatahui cara menghitung darah yang terputus-putus, sehingga para siswa dan siswi kelas XI masih belum bisa membedakan antara darah haid dan darah istihadhah. Penelitian ini bertjuan untuk mengetahui: (1) Strategi Guru Fiqih dalam meningkatkan kesulitan belajar siswa dan siswi kelas XI Pada materi Fiqhu An nisa’ (2) Solusi Guru Fiqih dalam meningkatkan kesulitan belajar siswa dan siwsi kelas XI pada materi Fiqhu An nisa’ di Yayasan Pondok Pesantren MA Al-Ilham Nw Selusuh.
Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Sedangkan metode yang digunakan dalam pengumpulan data adalah metode observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Sedangkan teknik analisis data melalui proses deduksi, induksi data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Dari hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa: (1) Strategi Guru Fiqih adalah dengan melakukan pembinaan khusus, ngaji kitab kuning, ekstra kulikuler, diskusi dan mudzakarah. (2) Solusi Guru Fiqih dalam meningkatkan kesulitan belajar siswa dan siwi kelas XI pada materi Fiqhu An Nisa’ adalah dengan pembinaan secara khusus dan ngaji kitab kuning.
PENYESUAIAN PERAWATAN KANKER SELAMA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19: PENGALAMAN PERAWAT KANKER
Authors: Minanton Minanton , Oktavia Leli Rezky Dwi , Maulini Maulini 
Published: June 2023

Latar Belakang: Penyakit COVID-19 telah merubah praktik pelayanan Kesehatan secara fudamental, termasuk praktik pelayanan kanker, seperti pengalihan perawatan ke platform virtual, mengatur ulang sarana dan jadwal untuk menjalankan praktik, dan tenaga kesehatan tetap bertanggung jawab untuk melindungi keselamatan pasien dan individu serta memastikan kualitas perawatan yang diberikan. Tujuan: Untuk mengidentifikasi pengalaman perawat kanker dalam mengelolah pasien kanker selama pandemi. Metode: Pendekatan fenomenologi untuk mengeksplorasi pengalaman perawat kanker. Respoden penelitian ini adalah 5 perawat yang dipilih melalui purposive sampling dan dilakukan wawancara semi terstruktur dengan mematuhi protocol kesehatan. Semua hasil wawancara di transkrip dan dianalisis menggunakan metode Collaizzi. Hasil: Tiga tema yaitu penyesuaian perawatan; tekanan psikologis dan strategi coping; motivasi. Penyesuaian perawatan kanker termasuk penggunaan APD, pengaturan jadwal dan prosedur kemoterapi dan pemanfaatan telehealth. Perawat kanker juga mengalami tekanan psikologis termasuk kecemasan ketakutan treinfeksi COVID-19, gangguan tidur. Beberapa Tindakan strategi coping yaitu memperbaharui pengetahuan COVID-19, relaksasi dengan music. Insentif merupakan salah satu motivasi perawat untuk menampilkan performa maksimal. Kesimpulan: Penyesuaian perawatan kanker selama pandemic COVID-19 menjadi keharusan, untuk menjaga kualitas dan keberlanjutan pelayanan, sekaligus menjaga keselamatan pasien dan perawat. Dukungan psikologis bagi perawat menjadi sangat penting
FAKTOR - FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN STROKE ISKEMIK DI INSTALASI FISIOTERAPI RUMAH SAKIT PLUIT JAKARTA UTARA PERIODE TAHUN 2021
Authors: Hisni Dayan , Saputri Milla Evelianti , Sujarni Sujarni 
Published: June 2023

Latar belakang: Stroke iskemik adalah stroke yang disebabkan karena penyumbatan pembuluh darah di otak sehingga oksigen ke otak berkurang dan terjadi kematian sel atau jaringan otak. Angka kejadian stroke meningkat seiring dengan bertambahnya usia, semakin tinggi usia seseorang semakin tinggi kemungkinan terjadi stroke. Menurut penyebabnya stroke iskemik dibagi menjadi dua yaitu faktor risiko yang dapat dimodifikasi dan faktor risiko yang tidak dapat dimodifikasi. Tujuan: Penelitian ini betujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara usia, jenis kelamin, hipertensi, diabetes mellitus dan riwayat penyakit jantung dengan kejadian stroke iskemik di Instalasi Fisioterapi Rumah Sakit Pluit Jakarta Utara Periode Tahun 2021. Metode: Penelitian ini mengunakan metode analitik observasional dengan pendekatan case control. Sampel pada penelitian ini adalah 120 orang, yang diambil mengunakan consecutive samplig dengan perbandingan 1;2 ( kasus : kontrol ) terdiri dari 60 pasien stroke iskemik dan 60 pasien bukan stroke iskemik. Pengumpulan data diperoleh dari catatan rekam medis, data dianalisis secara bivariat dengan mengunakan uji statistik Chi-Square. Hasil: Dari hasil penilitian didapatkan tidak ada hubungan antara usia dengan kejadian stroke iskemik ( p = 0,186 ), tidak ada hubungan jenis kelamin dengan kejadian stroke iskemik ( p = 0,163 ), ada hubungan hipertensi dengan kejadian stroke iskemik ( p = 0,000 ), ada hubungan diabetes mellitus dengan kejadian stroke iskemik ( p = 0,000), dan ada hubungan riwayat penyakit jantung dengan kejadian stroke iskemik ( p = 0,003 ). Kesimpulan: Terdapat 3 variable faktor risiko yang berpengaruh terhadap kejadian stroke iskemik. Pencegahan dengan menjaga pola hidup sehat dan mengendalikan faktor risiko menjadi hal yang sangat krusial.
Pengaruh Motivasi dan Kompensasi Terhadap Peningkatan Produktivitas Kerja Pada Pegawai Kantor Kecamatan Baras Kabupaten Mamuju Utara
Authors: Albar  , Sri Wahyuni  
Published: June 2023

Metode analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis regresi linier berganda, uji validitas, uji reliabilitas, dan uji hipotesis. Hasil olahan data regresi menunjukkan bahwa motivasi dan kompensasi mempunyai pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan terhadap produktivitas kerja pegawai Pada Pegawai Kantor Kecamatan Baras Kabupaten Mamuju utara. Dari hasil pengujian regresi tersebut, maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa variabel yang paling dominan berpengaruh terhadap produdktivitas kerja pegawai Pada Pegawai Kantor Kecamatan Baras Kabupaten Mamuju utara adalah kompensasi, alasannya karena kompensasi mempunyai nilai standardized coefficient yang terbesar serta mempunyai nilai probabilitas yang terkecil jika dibandingkan dengan variabel motivasi.
Pendidikan Kewirausahaan dan Motivasi Mahasiswa Menjadi Entrepreneur (Studi Kasus Mahasiswa Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam IAI DDI Polewali Mandar
Authors: Ramayani Indah , Laba Muhammad Sabir , Fitri  
Published: June 2023

Tujuan penelian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pendidikan kewirausahaan bagi mahasiswa Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam IAI DDI Polman.Untuk mengetahui motivasi mahasiswa menjadi entrepreneur di Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam IAI DDI Polman. Kemajuan ekonomi suatu daerah ditentukan oleh banyaknya orang yang berjiwa wirausaha didalam diderah itu. Akan sangat ideal kalau suatu bangsa memiliki 10% orang yang berjiwa wirausaha, karena merekalah yang akan menjadi motor penggerak ekonomi daerahnya. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah Kualitatif deskriptif. Dilihat dari sumbernya data yang diperoleh digolongkan pada data primer, yaitu data yang diperoleh dengan cara Observasi, dokumentasi dan wawancara pada responden yang telah ditentukan yaitu Mahasiswa Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam IAI DDI Polman. Metode Pengumpulan Data merupakan bagian dari instrument pengumpulan data yang menentukan berhasil atau tidaknya suatu penelitian. Dampak positifnya adalah kesejahteraan financial ini merupakan tujuan utama dan satu-satunya. Harga diri dengan memliki sebuah bisnis sendiri, akan cenderung lebih muda membangun harga diri pribadi. Kepuasan batin yang dapat diraih saat berhasil mengubah, atau minat lainnya menjadi sebuah bisnis yang tidak tergantikan oleh uang atau apapun. Selanjutnya kemandirian, tidak harus mengikuti perintah atau menaati aturan jam kerja yang mengikat seperti karyawan yang ditetapkan oleh orang lain. Adapun dampak negative yang ditimbulkan adalah hambatan, yaitu banyak sekali tantangan yang harus, mau tidak mau anda akan hadapi sendiri. Ketidakstabilan keuangan pun menjadi salah satu dampak negativenya karena seorang entrepreneur tidak akan mendapatkan gaji yang jumlahnya tetap secara teratur. Bisa saja mengalami kebangkrutan dan tidak mampu membayar lunas hingga akhir hayat.
The Optimization of a Numerical Steel Foundry Simulation Through a Characterization of the Thermal Properties of the Materials
Authors: Souêtre Morgan , Vaucheret Alexis , Jacquet Philippe , Carton Jean-François 
Published: June 2023

In many foundries, numerical simulation is used to determine the origins of different defects as this tool allows the acceleration of the design process. However, the databases provided by different software do not seem to tally with the actual properties of the material. In fact, every foundry uses a different grade of steel and varying mixtures of sand. An evaluation of the impact of different material properties showed the importance of measuring every physical property to improve the database of the software. Following this, an experiment was conducted to evaluate the gap between numerical simulations and the results obtained through experimentation. This experiment, called thermal analysis, consists in measuring the solidification and cooling of a cylinder filled with liquid steel. After the calculation of the steel properties and a simulation with real experimental parameters, a comparison between each cooling curve was realized. This comparison shows that the calculated properties provide a simulated cooling curve which is closer to the experimental curve than the properties in the original database. We did not explore all of the metal properties in this study, but the modification of the sand properties was explored, together with the thermal conductivity of the steel and sand. These other measurements will be obtained in a future study.
The Formation, Properties and Use of Dispersed Iron-Graphite Metallurgical Waste
Authors: Dan Leonid , Maslov Vladimir , Trofimova Larysa , Cios Grzegorz 
Published: June 2023

Dispersed wastes containing graphite, iron, and its oxides, getting into the air and accumulating in landfills, cause serious harm to human health and the environment. Moreover, even if the issue of the localization of these wastes has been solved successfully, their disposal has not yet been fully organized. In the present study, a systematic analysis of the dispersed iron-graphite waste (IGW) conditions for the formation at metallurgical enterprises, their structure, and their properties were carried out. In this case, special attention is focused on the electrophysical properties: specific saturation magnetization and volume resistivity. The presence of magnetic properties in IGW, combined with low electrical resistivity, makes IGW a promising and inexpensive raw material for obtaining cheap composite materials with radio shielding and radio absorbing properties in the microwave range. As a result of the research, effective ways of improving the magnetic properties of IGW by high-temperature treatment were obtained. The practical result of the research was the development and implementation of a technological scheme of dispersed IGW complex processing, which makes it possible to solve a twofold task – to exclude the ingress of iron-graphite wastes into the environment and to obtain a cheap material for protection against microwave radiation.
Reação dos profissionais de TI frente à resistência do usuário
Authors: Bonacina Gustavo Yamamoto , Watanabe Carolina Yukari Veludo 
Published: June 2023

O objetivo desse trabalho é identificar a relação entre o comportamento dos profissionais de TI frente à resistência dos usuários ao uso de um novo sistema de informação. Para a elaboração do instrumento de coleta de dados foi desenvolvida uma revisão sistemática da literatura a fim de elencar as reações já estudadas e propor um novo modelo. Quanto ao método, foi utilizado o survey como estratégia de pesquisa, aplicando um questionário online como instrumento de coleta de dados. O questionário obteve 151 respostas válidas. Para a análise dos dados, foram aplicadas técnicas de lógica paraconsistente e algoritmos de mineração de dados (regras de associação e agrupamento de dados). Os resultados permitem observar que, em relação à percepção sobre a resistência do usuário, os profissionais de TI acreditam que a mudança no fluxo de trabalho é o principal motivo para resistência a novos sistemas. Quanto à reação dos profissionais de TI, os dados permitiram verificar que a maioria dos respondentes procura tomar ações relacionadas à dissuasão, em sua subcategoria persuasão de apoio e também ações relacionadas à retificação, em suas duas subcategorias: congruente e não-congruente. Essa pesquisa trouxe um olhar diferente ao fenômeno de resistência do usuário: a percepção do profissional de TI. Isso contribui com o desenvolvimento da pesquisa na área de resistência do usuário, especialmente ao trazer a categorização das reações dos profissionais encontradas na literatura, agregando-as e explicando-as de forma conceitual, fornecendo embasamento tanto para novas pesquisas quanto para a adoção de novas medidas em organizações.
A Case Report On Aquagenic Urticaria
Authors: Jaabouti Ghizlane , Benchidmi Sara , Hafidi Naima El , Bencchakroun Soumia , Mahraoui Chafiq 
Published: June 2023

Aquagenic urticaria (AU) is a rare form of physical urticaria that is triggered by exposure to water. Despite its rarity, it can significantly impact patients' quality of life. The underlying pathophysiology of AU is not well-understood, but diagnosis is typically based on clinical history and confirmed by skin tests. Unfortunately, avoidance of the trigger is often impossible, making symptom control the primary approach to treatment.
The lack of awareness and understanding of AU can make diagnosis and management challenging. Therefore, this case report highlights the clinical and etiological features of AU and emphasizes the need for improved management strategies.
The patient in this case is a 15-year-old with a well-controlled asthma background treatment of fluticasone. Since age 7, the patient has experienced urticaria when exposed to both sea and fresh water. A diagnosis of aquagenic urticaria was confirmed through skin tests and patient history. Symptomatic treatment with antihistamines and barrier creams before swimming has been effective, with a limitation on the time spent in the water to manage symptom.
Detection of Bright Band Heights from Vertical Profile of Radar Reflectivity in Akure, South Western Nigeria
Authors: Lawal Y. B. , Omotoso E. T. 
Published: June 2023

Bright band is an important phenomenon that occurs in radar observations of precipitation. It is a layer of intense reflectivity caused by the melting of the snowflakes in the atmosphere. Accurate detection of bright band and its associated properties are essential for the estimation of precipitation rates and characterization of precipitation types as required in Agriculture, Aviation, Navigation, Telecommunication sectors etc. Bright Band Height (BBH) is a vital parameter in the determination of rain height, rain-induced radio signal attenuation and mitigation techniques. This paper presents an empirical study on the measurement of BBH and Zero Degree Isotherm Height (ZDIH) from Micro Rain Radar (MRR) data obtained in Akure, Nigeria. Vertical profile of radar obtained during stratiform rainy events were examined to detect bright bands and its features. Analysis of the result showed that the ZDIH varies between 4.48 and 4.60 km while the BBH also vary from 4.16 to 4.48 km during intense rainy events in September and October 2010. The derived propagation data would be needed for the optimization and improvement of quality of service (QoS) offered by earth-space links during rainy events in Akure and its environs.
Fibulin7 Mediated Pathological Cardiac Remodeling through EGFR Binding and EGFR‐Dependent FAK/AKT Signaling Activation
Authors: Zheng Xuehui , Liu Lingxin , Liu Jing , Zhang Chen , Zhang Jie , Qi Yan , Xie Lin , Zhang Chunmei , Yao Guoqing , Bu Peili 
Published: June 2023

AbstractAdverse remodeling after myocardial infarction (MI) result in heart failure and sudden cardiac death. Fibulin7 (FBLN7) is an adhesion protein excreted into the extracellular matrix that functions in multiple biological processes. However, whether and how FBLN7 affects post‐MI cardiac remodeling remains unclear. Here, the authors identify FBLN7 as a critical profibrotic regulator of adverse cardiac remodeling. They observe significantly upregulated serum FBLN7 levels in MI patients with left ventricular remodeling compared to those without MI. Microarray dataset analysis reveal FBLN7 is upregulated in human heart samples from patients with dilated and hypertrophic cardiomyopathy compared with non‐failing hearts. The authors demonstrate that FBLN7 deletion attenuated post‐MI cardiac remodeling, leading to better cardiac function and reduced myocardial fibrosis, whereas overexpression of FBLN7 results in the opposite effects. Mechanistically, FBLN7 binds to the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) through its EGF‐like domain, together with the EGF‐like calcium‐binding domain, and induces EGFR autophosphorylation at tyrosine (Y) 1068 and Y1173, which activates downstream focal adhesion kinase/AKT signaling, thereby leading to fibroblast‐to‐myofibroblast transdifferentiation. In addition, FBLN7‐EGFR mediates this signal transduction, and the fibrotic response is effectively suppressed by the inhibition of EGFR activity. Taken together, FBLN7 plays an important role in cardiac remodeling and fibrosis after MI.
Ice Formation during PEM Fuel Cell Cold Start: Acceptable or Not?
Authors: Liang Jinqiao , Fan Linhao , Du Qing , Yin Yan , Jiao Kui 
Published: June 2023

AbstractProton exchange membrane (PEM) fuel cell faces the inevitable challenge of the cold start at a sub‐freezing temperature. Understanding the underlying degradation mechanisms in the cold start and developing a better starting strategy to achieve a quick startup with no degradation are essential for the wide application of PEM fuel cells. In this study, the comprehensive in situ non‐accelerated segmented techniques are developed to analyze the icing processes and obtain the degradation mechanisms under the conditions of freeze–thaw cycle, voltage reversal, and ice formation in different components of PEM fuel cells for different freezing time. A detailed degradation mechanism map in the cold start of PEM fuel cells is proposed to demonstrate how much degradation occurs under different conditions, whether the ice formation is acceptable under the actual operating conditions, and how to suppress the ice formation. Moreover, an ideal starting strategy is developed to achieve the cold start of PEM fuel cells without degradation. This map is highly valuable and useful for researchers to understand the underlying degradation mechanisms and develop the cold start strategy, thereby promoting the commercialization of PEM fuel cells.
Multicomponent Metal‐Organic Frameworks
Authors: Lee Seok J. , Telfer Shane G. 
Published: June 2023

AbstractMetal‐organic frameworks (MOFs) are constructed from metal ions or clusters and organic linkers. Typical MOFs are rather simple, comprising just one type of joint and linker. An additional degree of structural complexity can be introduced by using multiple different components that are assembled into the same framework In the early days of MOF chemistry, conventional wisdom held that attempting to prepare frameworks starting from such a broad set of components would lead to multiple different phases. However, this review highlights how this view was mistaken and frameworks comprising multiple different components can be deliberately designed and synthesized. When coupled to structural order and periodicity, the presence of multiple components leads to exceptional functional properties that can be understood at the atomic level.
Blockchain entrepreneurship roles for circular supply chain transition
Authors: Kayikci Yasanur , Gozacan‐Chase Nazlican , Rejeb Abderahman 
Published: June 2023

AbstractThe transition to a circular supply chain (CSC) is a prerequisite to establish sustainability in the supply chain. Blockchain‐based CSC enables stakeholders to effectively manage their decision‐making processes, increase revenue, reduce time and costs and ensure information synchronisation. Blockchain start‐ups play an essential role in facilitating the transition from a linear to a circular economy while supporting the development of CSCs. This research aims to explore the role of blockchain entrepreneurship in the transition to CSC by evaluating circular blockchain start‐ups. This research contributes to the literature by providing verified roles of blockchain entrepreneurship in the transition to CSC by evaluating the literature and blockchain start‐ups. Another contribution is that the causal relationships between these roles are analysed. In this study, an integrated three‐step methodology including Systematic Literature Review (SLR), Qualitative Comparative Analysis (QCA), and Fuzzy Decision‐Making Trial and Evaluation Laboratory (Fuzzy‐DEMATEL) methods on the base of the theory of change is proposed. An SLR is performed to determine the roles of blockchain entrepreneurship. Then, a QCA is conducted after identifying the roles for verification by evaluations of use cases of blockchain start‐ups. Finally, the causal relationships between these roles are interpreted by using Fuzzy‐DEMATEL. Findings indicate that blockchain entrepreneurship has 12 fundamental roles in facilitating the transition from a linear to a circular economy while supporting the development of CSCs.
Pelliolatifolias A‐D, Four Undescribed Compounds from Pellionia latifolia Boerl. and Their Nitric Oxide Production Inhibitory Activity
Authors: Thi Thu Ha Tran , Thi Cuc Nguyen , Tai Bui Huu , Trung Khuat Huu , Dang Khanh Tran , Van Kiem Phan 
Published: June 2023

AbstractFour undescribed compounds (1–4) named pelliolatifolias A−D together with seven known compounds trans‐clovamide (5), N‐trans‐caffeoyl‐4‐hydroxyphenylalanine methyl ester (6), N‐trans‐caffeoyl‐3,4‐dihydroxyphenylalanine methyl ester (7), luteolin 4’‐O‐β‐D‐glucopyrannoside (8), cis‐syringin (9), trans‐syringin (10), and citroside A (11) have been isolated from the methanol extract of the Pellionia latifolia leaves. Their chemical structures were elucidated based on extensive analyses of HR‐ESI‐MS, 1D and 2D NMR, and CD spectra. Compounds 1–7, 9 and 10 showed moderate inhibition of NO production in LPS‐activated RAW264.7 cells with their IC50 values ranging from 39.27 to 75.42 μM, compared to that of the positive control compound, dexamethasone, IC50 value of 14.20 μM.
Forecasting global solar radiation using a robust regularization approach with mixture kernels
Authors: Jiang He 
Published: June 2023

AbstractAccurately forecasting global solar radiation plays a key role in photovoltaic evaluations. To quantify and control the uncertainties in global solar radiation forecasting, this study developed a robust and accurate forecasting model. This was constructed in the reproducing kernel Hilbert space with a novel regularization. Global solar radiation datasets were collected from the autonomous region of Tibet in China. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed model can quantify uncertainties and obtain more accurate forecasting compared with machine learning models.