bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
EFEKTIVITAS MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF (STAD) MENGGUNAKAN ALAT PERAGA AL-QUR’AN UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PENGUASAAN ILMU TAJWID
Authors: Auliya Ulhaq Nida , Suhadi  , Sulistyowati  
Published: August 2023

Penelitian, Efektivitas Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Student Team Achievement Divisions (STAD) Menggunakan Alat Peraga Al-Qur’an untuk Meningkatkan Penguasaan Ilmu Tajwid Siswa Kelas VIII di Sekolah Menegah Pertama Muhammadiyah 01 Surakarta Tahun Pelajaran 2023, Pendidikan Agama Islam, Insitut Islam Mamba’ul ‘Ulum Surakarta, 2023.
Efektivitas adalah tingkat keberhasilan dari suatu hal, yang ditunjukkan dengan tercapainya sasaran atau tujuan dari hal tersebut. Suatu pembelajaran dapat dikatakan efektif apabila proses belajar mengajar berjalan dengan baik dan tujuan dari pembelajaran tersebut dapat dicapai. Penelitian ini dilator belakangi oleh keadaan siswa yang pasif pada saat pembelajaran, banyak siswa yang hanya diam, mendengarkan dan mencatat saja di dalam kelas serta siswa merasa jenuh dengan pembelajaran. Guru dapat menyesuaikan model pembelajaran yang tepat untuk menciptakan suasana aktif dalam pembelajaran Ilmu Tajwid. Rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah Bagaimana Efektifitas Koopratif tipe STAD pada pembelajaran Ilmu Tajwid menggunakan alat peraga Al-Qur’an untuk meningkatkan penguasaan tajwid siswa kelas VIII di SMP Muhammadiyah 01 Surakarta, Apa faktor pendukung dan penghambat penguasaan ilmu tajwid siswa kelas VIII di SMP Muhammadiyah 01 Surakarta.
Penelitian ini termasuk dalam jenis Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) yang dilakukan sebanyak dua siklus. Setiap siklus terdiri dari lima tahapan yaitu yaitu perencanaan, pelaksanaan, observasi, tes
dan refleksi. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan lembar observasi aktivitas siswa dan guru, dan soal tes untuk melihat hasil belajar siswa. Kemudian data dianalisis menggunakan rumus presentase dan untuk hasil tes menggunakan rumus ketuntasan klasikal.
Adapun hasil penelitian yang diperoleh adalah (1) aktivitas guru meningkat dengan persentase 78,33% (baik) menjadi 83,33% (baik) pada siklus I dan siklus II, (2) aktivitas siswa meningkat dari 67,5% (cukup) pada siklus I menjadi 82,5% (baik) pada siklus II, (3) hasil belajar siswa meningkat dari siklus I yaitu 53,33% menjadi 86,66% pada siklus II, (4) selama proses pembelajaran Ilmu Tajwid dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe STAD (Student Teams Achievement Division), terdapat beberapa hambatan. Hambatanhambatan tersebut dapat diatasi dengan upaya-upaya yang dilakukan oleh guru diantara lain yaiu memberikan motivasi untuk menumbuhkan semangat belajar siswa dan mengontrol diskusi kelompok agar semua siswa dalam kelompok terlibat aktif dalam diskusi sehingga komunikasi kelompok terbangun dengan tercapainya sasaran atau tujuan dari hal tersebut baik. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa bahwa model pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe STAD (Student Teams Achievement Division) efektif diterapkan dalam pembelajaran Ilmu Tajwid pada siswa kelas VIII di SMP Muhammadiyah 01 Surakarta.
Kontribusi Kepala Sekolah Dalam Peningkatan Kualitas Guru Mata Pelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam Di SMP AL-Islam 1 Surakarta Tahun Pelajaran 2022/2023
Authors: Muhammad Raihan AL-Firdaus  , Sukari  , Sugiyat  
Published: September 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk 1) mengetahyui Upaya kepala sekolah dalam meningkatkan kualiatas guru mata Pelajaran Pendidikan agama islam di SMP AL-Islam 1 Surakarta Pada Tahun Pelajaran 2022/2023, 2) untuk mengetahui kendala apa saja yang dialam kepala dalam meningkatkan kualitas guru mata pelajaran pendidikaan agama islam di SMP AL-Islam 1 surakarta pada tahun Pelajaran 2022/2023.
Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan metode wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Untuk menguji keabsahan data menggunakan meningkatkan ketekunan, triagulasi. Adapun dalm teknik analisis data menggunakan reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan.
Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kontribusi kepala sekolah dalam peningkatan kualitas guru mata Pelajaran Pendidikan agama islam sangat baik. 1) Kepala sekolah melakukan pembinaan dan pelatihan kepada seluruh guru-guru di SMP AL-Islam 1 Surakarta. 2) Kepala sekolah memberikan kesempatan kepada seluruh guru untuk mengikuti workshop dan IHT. 3) Kepala sekolah mengadakan pelatihan dan seminar keguruan guna untuk meningkatkan kualitas guru – guru di SMP AL-Islam. 4)Kepala sekolah selalu memberikan arahan dan pengawasan kepada seluruh guru di SMP Al-Islam. 5) Kepala sekolah melakukan evaluasi dan penilaian terhadap guru-guru di SMP AL-Islam 1 Surakarta. Kendala yang dialami kepala sekolah dalam peningkatan kualitas guru PAI Di SMP AL-Islam 1 Surakarta. Yang menghambat dalam meningkatkan kualitas guru PAI itu Ketika kita sedang melakukan kegiatan workshop ataupun IHT yang sudah diprogramkan kebetulan bapak ibu guru PAI tidak dapat hadir dalam artian ada kegiatan yang bebarengan dengan kegiatan lain yang tidak dapat ditinggalkan sehingga yang harusnya bapak ibu guru ini tau dengan ilmu yang baru yang disampaikan oleh pemateri. Dengan hambatan yang ada kepala sekolah tidak tidak tinggal diam beliau memberikan solusi untuk hambatan itu sendiri dengan memberikan kesempatan menyampaikan perihal apa yang menjadi kendala saat kegian KBM di waktu Rakor ( Rapat koordinasi) detiap bulannya disana kepala sekolah juga memberikan arahan dan gambaran mengenai tata cara mengajar yang baik dan benar.
Millennial Employees Perception Of The Influence Of Transformational Leadership On Organizational Performance Through The Implementation Of Total Quality Management (TQM) Empirical Study at PT Asabri (Persero) Branch Offices
Authors: Sari Novia Maharani Yuliana Dewi Putri , Andriyani Andriyani 
Published: September 2023

This study aims to analyze the influence of transformational leadership on organizational performance through the implementation of TQM according to the perception of millennial employees at PT ASABRI (Persero) Branch Offices. Organizational performance is a characteristic that describes the quality of the organization that can be achieved with invaluable results. In achieving optimal organizational performance, the role of a leader is needed. Transformational leadership is considered capable of motivating team members to perform above average. In addition, a system such as total quality management (TQM) is also needed that is well implemented so that organizational performance is consistent with the goals that have been set. Organizational performance is measured by a balanced scorecard (BSC) approach, TQM implementation is measured by criteria contained in The Malcolm Baldrige National Quality Improvement Act and transformational leadership is measured by The Multifactor Leadership Questionnaire (MLQ). The population in this study is millennial employees in 33 Branch Offices of PT ASABRI (Persero) spread throughout Indonesia. Samples were taken using purposive sampling techniques so that as many as 134 millennial employees were selected as respondents to represent work units. The analysis technique used in the research is Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) with SmartPLS.3.0 software. The results showed that transformational leadership did not have a significant positive effect on organizational performance, transformational leadership had a significant positive effect on TQM implementation, and TQM implementation had a significant positive effect on organizational performance. In this study, it was also found that the implementation of TQM mediates the indirect influence between transformational leadership on organizational performance at PT ASABRI (Persero) Branch Offices. The results of this study contribute on the literary and practical side by providing a new understanding of the influence of transformational leadership on Organizational Performance through TQM Implementation in service companies.
Three new species of the genus Leucopholis Dejean, 1833 (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Melolonthinae, Leucopholini) from the Philippines and designation of a neotype for L. semperi Brenske, 1896
Authors: Calcetas Orlando A. 
Published: August 2023

Three species of Leucopholis Dejean, 1833 chafers from the Philippines are described and illustrated: Leucopholis stainesi sp. nov., L. bezdeki sp. nov. and L. ratcliffei sp. nov. A neotype is designated for Leucopholis semperi Brenske, 1896. A revised key to the species of Leucopholis in the Philippines is provided.
RELACIÓN ENTRE LA COMPOSICIÓN CORPORAL Y LA TIPOLOGÍA PLANTAR EN NIÑOS Y NIÑAS DE 12 AÑOS DE LAS INSTITUCIONES EDUCATIVAS OFICIALES DEL MUNICIPIO DE IBAGUE – TOLIMA
Authors: Galindo Galeano Manuel Alfonzo , Ramos P Carlos Alberto , Reyes O. Felipe A 
Published: September 2023

La estimulación de los componentes físicos desde el primer año de vida representa un correcto desempeño en el entorno físico y deportivo. Sin embargo, es importante analizar la afectación de un inadecuado estímulo motriz en el desarrollo de la tipología plantar y su relación con la composición corporal en niños y jóvenes.
Participaron del estudio 262 jóvenes de 4 Instituciones Educativas con una edad de 12 años. El grupo en general mostró en sus resultados una media de su talla corporal de 159 cm. un peso corporal de 51,5 kg, un índice de masa corporal con una media general de 20 (Normal) y una prevalencia de los rangos normal de 50,2% en varones y 62,6% en mujeres, en sobrepeso de 8,3% en varones frente a un 27,7% en mujeres y un rango de obesidad de 37,9% en varones frente a un 6% en mujeres, los rangos de menor prevalencia en ambos géneros fueron los de riesgo de delgadez y delgadez los cuales no superaron el 2,5% en ambos casos. El índice de la relación cintura cadera nos brindó una media general de 0,85 y los porcentajes de grasa corporal y muscular nos arrojaron un promedio de 29,54% y 39,7% respectivamente. Frente a los resultados arrojados de la tipología plantar, se muestra una prevalencia de Pie Cavo en general con un 33,6% del pie izquierdo y 31,3% en el pie derecho.
De esta manera, se mostró una tipología plantar Normal predominando en los diferentes rangos de análisis sin afectaciones significativas.
Presentación de la sección sobre Inteligencia artificial, datos y objetividad. ¿El regreso del naturalismo dataísta?
Authors: Guersenzvaig Ariel , Casacuberta David 
Published: September 2023

Presentation of the section on Artificial Intelligence, Data and Objectivity: The Return of Data Naturalism? in the Monograph on Artificial Intelligence of Daimon - International Journal of Philosophy. Nº 90 (September - December 2023).
Presentación de la sección sobre Inteligencia artificial, datos y objetividad. ¿El regreso del naturalismo dataista? en el Monográfico sobre Inteligencia Artificial de Daimon - Revista Internacional de Filosofía. Nº 90 (septiembre - Diciembre 2023).
PM2.5 exposure aggravates kidney damage by facilitating the lipid metabolism disorder in diabetic mice
Authors: Jiang Yuecheng , Peng Yanzhe , Yang Xia , Yu Jiali , Yu Fuxun , Yuan Jing , Zha Yan 
Published: September 2023

Background
Ambient fine particulate matter ≤ 2.5 µm (PM2.5) air pollution exposure has been identified as a global health threat, the epidemiological evidence suggests that PM2.5 increased the risk of chronic kidney disease (CKD) among the diabetes mellitus (DM) patients. Despite the growing body of research on PM2.5 exposure, there has been limited investigation into its impact on the kidneys and the underlying mechanisms. Past studies have demonstrated that PM2.5 exposure can lead to lipid metabolism disorder, which has been linked to the development and progression of diabetic kidney disease (DKD).

Methods
In this study, db/db mice were exposed to different dosage PM2.5 for 8 weeks. The effect of PM2.5 exposure was analysis by assessment of renal function, pathological staining, immunohistochemical (IHC), quantitative real-time PCR (qPCR) and liquid chromatography with tandem mass spectrometry (LC–MS/MS) based metabolomic analyses.

Results
The increasing of Oil Red staining area and adipose differentiation related protein (ADRP) expression detected by IHC staining indicated more ectopic lipid accumulation in kidney after PM2.5 exposure, and the increasing of SREBP-1 and the declining of ATGL detected by IHC staining and qPCR indicated the disorder of lipid synthesisandlipolysis in DKD mice kidney after PM2.5 exposure. The expressions of high mobility group nucleosome binding protein 1 (HMGN1) and kidney injury molecule 1 (KIM-1) that are associated with kidney damage increased in kidney after PM2.5 exposure. Correlation analysis indicated that there was a relationship between HMGN1-KIM-1 and lipid metabolic markers. In addition, kidneys of mice were analyzed using LC–MS/MS based metabolomic analyses. PM2.5 exposure altered metabolic profiles in the mice kidney, including 50 metabolites. In conclusion the results of this study show that PM2.5 exposure lead to abnormal renal function and further promotes renal injury by disturbance of renal lipid metabolism and alter metabolic profiles.
A decade of study on the condition of western Cuban coral reefs, with low human impact
Authors: Caballero-Aragón Hansel , Perera-Valderrama Susana , Cobián-Rojas Dorka , Hernández Gonzalez Zaimiuri , González Méndez Juliett , De la Guardia Elena 
Published: August 2023

Background
The long-time study of coral reefs with low human impacts can provide information on the effects of regional pressures like climate change, and is an opportunity to document how these pressures are reflected in coral communities. An example of minimal local anthropogenic impacts are the Guanahacabibes coral reefs, located in the westernmost region of Cuba. The objectives of this study were: to evaluate the temporal variability of six benthic biological indicators of coral reefs, and to explore the possible relationship between predictive abiotic variables and biological response variables.

Methods
Four coral reef sites were sampled between 2008 and 2017, to analyze biological indicators (living coral cover, fleshy algae index, coral species richness, coral species abundance, coral trait groups species abundance, Functional Reef Index). Seven abiotic variables (wave exposure, sea surface temperature, degree heating week, chlorophyll-a concentration, particulate organic carbon, photosynthetically available radiation, and the diffuse attenuation coefficient) were compiled between 2007 and 2016, from remote sensing datasets, to analyze their relationship with the biological indicators. Permanova statistical analysis was used to evaluate trends in biological variables between sites and years, and Routine Analysis Based on Linear Distances (DISTLM) was used to explore some dependencies between biotic and abiotic variables.

Results
We found significant variability in the temporal analysis, with a decrease in living coral cover, a decline in the predominance of the branching and massive framework reef-building species, a decline in Orbicella species abundance, and an increase in the fleshy algae index. Some abiotic variables (average of degree heating weeks, standard deviation of the diffuse attenuation coefficient, average of the sea surface temperature, among others) significantly explained the variability of biological indicators; however, determination coefficients were low.

Conclusions
Certain decrease in the functionality of the coral reef was appreciated, taking into account the predominance of secondary and nom-massive framework reef-building species in the last years. A weak association between abiotic and biological variables was found in the temporal analysis. The current scenario of the condition of the coral reefs seems to be regulated by the global effects of climate change, weakly associated effects, and in longer terms.
Effectiveness of virtual reality on activities of daily living in children with cerebral palsy: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Authors: Han YongGu , Park SunWook 
Published: August 2023

Background
No meta-analysis has been conducted on the effect of specific virtual reality (VR) treatment modes on activities of daily living (ADL) in children with cerebral palsy (CP). Therefore, this study aimed to confirm whether VR therapy is effective in improving ADL in children with CP according to subgroups.

Methodology
Literature published in the Cumulated Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature (CINAHL), Embase, the Physiotherapy Evidence Database (PEDro), and PubMed was reviewed, and Risk of Bias 2.0 (RoB 2) was used to evaluate the quality of the literature. A funnel plot was visually observed to confirm publication bias, supplemented with Egger’s regression test. Data analysis was performed using R version 4.2.1. Subgroup analysis was performed according to the Gross Motor Function Classification System (GMFCS), the Manual Ability Classification System (MACS), treatment minutes per week, treatment period, age, and RoB.

Results
Eleven of 2,978 studies were included, and the overall effect size was 0.37 (95% confidence interval = 0.17–0.57). Regarding GMFCS, effect sizes of 0.41 and 0.33 was observed for the low- and high-function groups, respectively. For MACS, 0.27 and 0.43 were observed for the low and high-function groups. Regarding treatment minutes per week, the values were 0.22, 0.44, and 0.27 in the 1–100, 101–200, and 201–300 min groups, respectively. In the classification according to age, 0.29 was observed for school-age children and 0.98 for preschool children. Lastly, in the classification according to the RoB, 0.52, −0.01, and 0.23 indicated studies with low risk, some concern, and high risk, respectively.

Conclusions
The highest effect was observed when VR was applied within 6 weeks of 101-200 per week. Therefore, it is suggested that if the results of this review are applied to children with cerebral palsy in the community, it will be an effective intervention method.

Systematic review registration
PROPEROS (registration number CRD42023409801).
Differences in Receipt of Immunotherapy Treatment Among Patients With Head and Neck Cancer
Authors: Ramkumar Shreya P. , Bhardwaj Arun , Patel Amila , Seetharaman Krishnamoorthy , Christman Amanda , Amondikar Ninad , Abouelella Dina K. , Hussaini Adnan S. , Barnes Justin M. , Adjei Boakye Eric , Watts Tammara L. , Osazuwa-Peters Nosayaba 
Published: August 2023

ImportanceThe US Food and Drug Administration approved immune checkpoint inhibitors (immunotherapy) for select cases of head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) in 2016. However, it is unclear whether there are clinical or sociodemographic differences among patients receiving immunotherapy as part of their care. Given the known disparities in head and neck cancer care, we hypothesized that there are differences in receipt of immunotherapy among patients with HNSCC based on clinical and nonclinical characteristics.ObjectiveTo characterize clinical and nonclinical factors associated with receipt of immunotherapy among older patients with HNSCC.Design, Setting, and ParticipantsThis retrospective cohort study included patients 65 years or older diagnosed with HNSCC (n = 4860) in a community oncology care setting. Electronic health records from Navigating Cancer were assessed from January 1, 2017, to April 30, 2022.Main Outcomes and MeasuresMultivariable logistic regression was used to characterize clinical (tumor stage [localized vs advanced] and anatomical subsite [oropharyngeal vs nonoropharyngeal]) and nonclinical (age, smoking history, race and ethnicity, sex, and marital status) factors associated with receipt of immunotherapy.ResultsIn the study cohort of 4860 patients, 3593 (73.9%) were men; 4230 (87.0%) were White and 630 (13.0%) were of other races. A total of 552 patients (11.4%) had received immunotherapy. After adjusting for covariates, in the final model, White patients with HNSCC had 80% increased odds of receiving immunotherapy (adjusted odds ratio [AOR], 1.80 [95% CI, 1.30-2.48]) compared with patients of other races. There were no statistically significant differences in the odds of receiving immunotherapy based on age, sex, or smoking history. Patients with nonoropharyngeal disease were significantly more likely to receive immunotherapy than those with oropharyngeal cancer (AOR, 1.29 [95% CI, 1.05-1.59]), as were those with advanced compared with local disease (AOR, 2.39 [95% CI, 1.71-3.34]).Conclusions and RelevanceThe findings of this cohort study suggest that among older patients with HNSCC, White patients may be more likely to receive immunotherapy as part of their care. Equitable access to immunotherapy and other treatment options will reduce cancer-related health disparities and improve survival of patients with HNSCC.
Presenting a Truth: Ben Johnson – Painting Illusions
Authors: Spiller Neil 
Published: August 2023

AbstractIn a wide‐ranging interview with AD Editor Neil Spiller, architectural artist Ben Johnson charts the course of his career to date – from his formative years at art school, through his epiphany moment when architecture took its key place in his practice, and beyond. He recalls the impact of painting the work of Norman Foster and Richard Rogers, particularly the reflections caused by their use of glass, and discusses the spiritual aspects that the act of painting instills in him, along with his more recent interest in depicting the geometries of Islamic religious buildings.
Canaletto: Synthetic Compositions of Maritime Greenwich
Authors: Withers Simon 
Published: August 2023

AbstractSoutheast London benefits from some of the finest historical buildings the city has to offer, and Greenwich is particularly notable for the Queen's House, the Old Royal Naval College and other magnificent edifices of maritime history. Using all the relevant technology available to them (drones, LiDAR scanners and ground‐penetrating radar), Captivate – a small research group of academic architects, landscapers and computer whizzes at the University of Greenwich – are revealing much about this area that has previously been unknown. Founder member Simon Withers shows us some of its recent explorations.
Super‐Tough and Fast Adhesion of Soft Elastomer Based on Strong Noncovalent Interaction in Diverse Environments
Authors: Zhang Yana , Zhang Sa , Sun Fuyao , Ji Qingmin , Xu Jianhua , Yao Bowen , Sun Zhe , Liu Tong , Hao Gazi , Hu YuBing , Zhang GuangPu , Jiang Wei , Fu Jiajun 
Published: August 2023

AbstractSoft polymer adhesives to achieve high adhesion energy on both dry and wet surfaces in a simple and universal way is a significant challenge. Here, this work introduces an inherently adhesive and transparent elastomer that exhibits in situ adhesion capabilities across a variety of surfaces. These surfaces include, but are not limited to, glass, steel, aluminum, polyethylene terephthalate (PET), and poly(tetrafluoroethylene) (PTFE) sheets, with the remarkable feature of requiring no chemical reaction for adhesion. The elastomer adhesive achieves a super‐high adhesion force above 3000 N m−1 within 10 min, far superior to previously reported intrinsically adhesive polymers. The strong adhesion derives from the increase in hydrogen bonding density between the adhesive elastomer and adherend, high mobility of polymer chains, and matrix hysteresis during interfacial separation. Moreover, the noncovalent interactions can weaken at low temperatures, allowing the intrinsically adhesive elastomer to be easily removed when frozen. The development of intrinsically adhesive and transparent elastomer with super‐high adhesion force on both dry and wet surfaces provides a meaningful way for a wide range of applications.