bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ANALISIS BEBAN KERJA TENAGA MEDIS IGD UMUM SEBELUM DAN SELAMA PANDEMI COVID-19 DI RSUD BAHTERAMAS PROVINSI SULAWESI TENGGARA TAHUN 2021
Authors: Fatmawati Putri , Lisnawaty Lisnawaty , Hartoyo Agnes Mersatika 
Published: September 2023

Abstrak Latar Belakang : Beban kerja adalah hal yang berkaitan dengan kondisi fisik dan psikis atau mental seorang pegawai. Keadaan pandemi Covid-19 mempengaruhi beban kerja tenaga medis yang berjaga di instalasi gawat darurat rumah sakit Bahtramas. Dapat dilihat dari beban mental, beban fisik, kebutuhan waktu, beban kinerja, beban usaha dan beban emosi.Tujuan : Untuk mengetahui perbedaan beban kerja tenaga medis IGD umum sebelum dan selama terjadi pandemi COVID-19 di RSUD Bahteramas Provinsi Sulawesi Tenggara.Metode : Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian eksperimenHasil : Menunjukkan ada perbedaan variabel yang diteliti sebelum dan selama pandemi dengan taraf kepercayaan 95% (0,05) nilai sig (p-value) adalah 0,000 untuk variabel beban mental, beban fisik, kebutuhan waktu, beban usaha dan beban emosi. Sedangkan beban kinerja menunjukkan nilai sig (p-value) 0,025 dengan taraf kepercayaan 95% (0,05).Kesimpulan : Ada perbedaan variabel beban kerja (beban mental, beban fisik, kebutuhan waktu, beban kinerja, beban usaha dan beban emosi) tenaga medis IGD umum sebelum dan selama pandemi COVID-19 di RSUD Bahteramas, sehingga agar beban kerja tidak berlebih diperlukan perhatian terhadap hal-hal yang dapat menpengaruhi seperti tugas fiisk maupun mental. AbstractBackground : Workload is a matter related to the physical and psychological or mental condition of an employee. The state of the Covid-19 pandemic has affected the workload of medical personnel on guard at the Bahtramas hospital emergency. It can be seen from mental burden, physical burden, time requirement, performance load, operating expenses and emotional burden.Objectives : To determine the difference in the workload of general ER medical personnel before and during the COVID-19 pandemic at the Bahteramas Hospital, Southeast Sulawesi ProvinceMethods : The study used an experimental research design.Results : Showed that there were differences in the variables studied before and during the pandemic, with a confidence level of 95% (0.05) sig value (p-value) was 0.000 for the variables of mental burden, physical burden, time requirement, business burden and emotional burden. While the performance load shows a sig value (p-value) of 0.025 with a 95% confidence level (0.05.Conclusion : That there are differences in the workload variables (mental load, physical burden, time requirements, performance load, business burden and emotional burden) for general ER medical personnel before and during the COVID-19 pandemic at Bahteramas Hospital, so that the workload is not excessive, it is necessary attention to things that can affect such as physical and mental tasks.
Studi Perilaku Pencegahan Penularan Covid-19 Dengan Protokol Kesehatan Di Kantor Dinas Perhubungan Kota Kendari Tahun 2021
Authors: RAHMAT IDE , IMRAN AHMAD LA ODE ALI , JUMAKIL JUMAKIL 
Published: September 2023

Latar Belakang: Corona virus Disease 2019 (Covid-19) adalah penyakit jenis baru yang belum pernah diidentifikasi sebelumnya pada manusia.Virus penyebab Covid-19 ini dinamakan Sars-CoV-2.Virus corona adalah zoonosis (ditularkan antara hewan dan manusia). Penelitian menyebutkan bahwa SARS ditransmisikan dari kucing luwak (civet cats) ke manusia dan MERS dari unta ke manusia.Tujuan: penelitian ini untuk mengetahui bagaimana perilaku pencegahan penularan Covid-19 dengan penerapan protokol kesehatan di kantor Dinas Perhubungan Kota Kendari.Metode: Peneliti menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologis. Pendekatan femenologi adalah pengalaman yang di alami oleh individu, bagaimana individu memaknai pengalamanya tersebut berkaitan dengan fenomena tertentu yang sangat berpengaruh dan sangat berati bagi individu yang bersangkutan.Hasil: Dari hasil wawancara yang mengenai variabel erfikasi diri pada penelitian ini dapat di simpulan bahwa informan merasakan adanya dorongan ketika mereka menerapkan protokol kesehatan seperti menggunakan masker, jaga jarak, dan mencuci tangan dengan melakukan protokol kesehatan mereka merasa aman dan merasa dapat mencegah penularan Covid-19Kesimpulan: Dinas perhubungan kota kendari sangat terancam ketika tidak menepkan protokol kesehatan dikarenakan berpotensi tertular covid 19 dan menulari orang lain maka dari itu di Dinas Perhubungan Kota Kendari selalu menepkan protokol kesehatan seperti menggunakan masker, dan mencuci tangan. adanya dorongan ketika mereka menerapkan protokol kesehatan seperti menggunakan masker, jaga jarak, dan mencuci tangan dengan melakukan protokol kesehatan mereka merasa aman dan merasa dapat mencegah penularan Covid-19.
GAMBARAN PENANGANAN DISMENORE PRIMER PADA REMAJA DI FAKULTAS KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT UNIVERSITAS HALU OLEO KOTA KENDARI TAHUN 2021
Authors: Pradiatma Andi Anggun , Yasnani Yasnani , Akifah Akifah 
Published: September 2023

Latar Belakang: Dismenore memberikan dampak buruk bagi remaja putri seperti; keterbatasan aktivitas fisik, isolasi sosial, konsentrasi yang buruk dan ketidakhadiran dalam proses belajar. Mengatasi dismenore primer dapat dilakukan dengan cara minum obat herbal, obat anti peradangan, kompres hangat, dan beristirahat. Tujuan: untuk mengetahui gambaran dismenore primer, penanganan dismenore primer menggunakan obat kimia, obat herbal, terapi fisik dan upaya penanganan berdasarkan derajat nyeri pada remaja di Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Halu Oleo. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan kuantitatif deskriptif. Sampel diambil dengan teknik purposive sampling dengan jumlah sampel 271 orang. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah kuesioner karakteristik responden dan upaya penanganan nyeri haid Hasil: menunjukkan gambaran dismenore primer paling banyak adalah mengalami usia menarche 13 tahun dengan lama menstruasi ≤7 hari, lama nyeri menstruasi 2 hari dan skala nyeri haid ringan. Upaya penanganan menggunakan obat kimia sebagian besar minum obat asam mefenamat sebanyak 17 responden (6,3%), penanganan menggunakan obat herbal sebagian besar minum jamu kiranti sebanyak 17 responden (6.3%) dan terapi fisik sebagian besar melakukan pemijatan dan minum air putih yang banyak sebanyak 70 responden (25.8%). Kesimpulan: Upaya penanganan yang paling banyak digunakan adalah terapi fisik dengan minum air putih yang banyak dan pemijatan sebanyak 70 responden (25.8%)
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PELECEHAN SEKSUAL PADA SISWA-SISWI MAN 1 KENDARI TAHUN 2021 (STUDI KASUS)
Authors: Baharuddin Heny , Yusran Sartiah , Ruwiah Ruwiah 
Published: September 2023

Latar Belakang : Pelecehan seksual adalah suatu bentuk penghinaan atau memandang rendah seseorang karena hal-hal yang berhubungan dengan seks, jenis kelamin, atau aktivitas seksual antara laki-laki dan perempuan. Tujuan : Untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan pelecehan seksual pada siswa-siswi MAN 1 Kendari Tahun 2021.Metode Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan pendekatan analitik cross sectional study yaitu jenis penelitian yang menekankan waktu pengukuan variabel dependen dan variabel independen di nilai pada satu saat, menurut keadaan pada waktu observasi. Teknik pengambilan non probability sampling berjenis convenience sampling. Hasil : Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa tidak ada hubungan antara pengetahuan dengan perilaku pelecehan seksual (p-Value = 0,967), dan ada hubungan antara sikap dengan perilaku pelecehan seksual (p-Value = 0,000). Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa perilaku pelecehan seksual siswa-siswi MAN 1 Kendari tidak di pengaruhi oleh pengetahuan akan tetapi sikap terhadap pelecehan seksual kurang baik.
STUDI KASUS PERILAKU SEKS PRANIKAH MAHASISWA KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT UNIVERSITAS HALU OLEO TAHUN 2022
Authors: AFDY NUR AINUN , BAHAR HARTATI , MELIAHSARI RENNI 
Published: September 2023

Latar Belakang: Perilaku seks pranikah merupakan permasalahan dan sekaligus fenomena sosial yang kian lazim dijumpai di dalam masyarakat. Masa Remaja merupakan periode terjadinya pertumbuhan dan perkembangan yang pesat baik dari fisik, psikologis maupun intelektual.Tujuan: untuk mengetahui bagaimana gambaran pengetahuan, sikap, dan tindakan mahasiswa terhadap perilaku seks pranikah di Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Halu Oleo Tahun 2022.Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode Case Study Research (study kasus). Penelitian ini mendiskripsikan data yang diperoleh dari hasil penelitian mengenai gambaran pengetahuan,sikap dan tindakan Mahasiswa Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Halu Oleo Terhadap perilaku Seks Pranikah. Teknik penentuan informan dilakukan secara purposive sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara mendalam terhadap 3 informan kunci yaitu mahasiswa fakultas Kesehatan masyarakat universitas halu oleo, 3 informan biasa yaitu dosen, orang tua mahasiswa, dan ustad/ustadzah Analisis data menggunakan Content Analysis.Hasil: Pengetahuan mahasiswa mengenai pengertian perilaku seks pranikah adalah, segala sesuatu aktivitas seksual baik itu dengan diri sendiri maupun kepada pasangan tanpa adanya ikatan pranikah Gambaran sikap mahasiswa mengenai perilaku seks pranikah adalah telah memaklumi perilaku seks pranikah karena hal tersebut sudah biasa terjadi. Jadi mereka meresa biasa saja ketika mendengar perilaku seks pranikah. Dan gambaran tindakan mahasiswa mengenai tindakan perilaku seks pranikah adalah walaupun mahasiswa memiliki pengetahuan terhadap perilaku seks pranikah namun pada kenyataannya mahasiswa masih melakukan tindakan perilaku seks pranikah seperti tetap melakukan pacaran walaupun dalam keluarga sudah ada larangan pacaran dan tinggal sekamar dengan pacar.Kesimpulan: Pendidikan seksual saat ini merupakan hal yang sangat penting untuk di pelajari, seiring dengan perkembangan jaman, internet, dan sosial media dapat membuat remaja melakukan hal hal yang dapat mendorong mereka melakukan hubungan seksual pra nikah tanpa di bekali pengetahuan mengenai hal tersebut, sehingga mengaharuskan mereka mengalami hamil diluar nikah atau terkena penyakit kelamin, HIV/AIDS dan kehilangan masa depan dan masa muda mereka. Keterbatasan informasi, dan kurangnya pengetahuan menjadi faktor penyebab remaja sulit untuk mendapatkan pendidikan seksual, dan mencari tahu mengenai seksualitas seorang remaja menjadi hal yang sangat tabu. Tentunya hal ini menjadi tugas yang sangat berat untuk pemerintah, pelayan kesehatan, guru, dan orang tua untuk selalu membekali mahasiswa dengan pengetahuan dan untuk selalu mengawasi mereka.
Modeling the Central Supermassive Black Hole Mass of Quasars via the LSTM Approach
Authors: Tabasi Seyed Sajad , Salmani Reyhaneh Vojoudi , Khaliliyan Pouriya , Firouzjaee Javad T. 
Published: September 2023

Abstract
One of the fundamental questions about quasars is related to their central supermassive black holes. The reason for the existence of these black holes with such a huge mass is still unclear, and various models have been proposed to explain them. However, there is still no comprehensive explanation that is accepted by the community. The only thing we are sure of is that these black holes were not created by the collapse of giant stars or the accretion of matter around them. Moreover, another important question is related to the mass distribution of these black holes over time. Observations have shown that if we go back through redshift, we see black holes with more mass, and after passing the peak of star formation redshift, this procedure decreases. Nevertheless, the exact redshift of this peak is still controversial. In this paper, with the help of deep learning and the LSTM algorithm, we try to find a suitable model for the mass of the central black holes of quasars over time by considering both the QUOTAS and QuasarNET data sets. Our model was built with these data reported from redshift 3 to 7 and for two redshift intervals, 0–3 and 7–10, and it predicted the mass of the quasars’ central supermassive black holes. We have also tested our model for the specified intervals with observed data from central black holes and discussed the results.
JWST/NIRSpec Balmer-line Measurements of Star Formation and Dust Attenuation at z ∼ 3–6
Authors: Shapley Alice E. , Sanders Ryan L. , Reddy Naveen A. , Topping Michael W. , Brammer Gabriel B. 
Published: September 2023

Abstract
We present an analysis of the star formation rates (SFRs) and dust attenuation properties of star-forming galaxies at 2.7 ≤ z < 6.5 drawn from the Cosmic Evolution Early Release Science Survey. Our analysis is based on JWST/NIRSpec Micro-Shutter Assembly R ∼ 1000 spectroscopic observations covering approximately 1–5 μm. Our primary rest-frame optical spectroscopic measurements are Hα/Hβ Balmer decrements, which we use as an indicator of nebular dust attenuation. In turn, we use Balmer decrements to obtain dust-corrected Hα-based SFRs (i.e., SFR(Hα)). We construct the relationship between SFR(Hα) and stellar mass (M
*) in three bins of redshift (2.7 ≤ z < 4.0, 4.0 ≤ z < 5.0, and 5.0 ≤ z < 6.5), which represents the first time the star-forming main sequence has been traced at these redshifts using direct spectroscopic measurements of Balmer emission as a proxy for SFR. In tracing the relationship between SFR(Hα) and M
* back to such early times (z > 3), it is essential to use a conversion factor between Hα and SFR that accounts for the subsolar metallicity prevalent among distant galaxies. We also use measured Balmer decrements to investigate the relationship between dust attenuation and stellar mass out to z ∼ 6. The lack of significant redshift evolution in attenuation at fixed stellar mass, previously confirmed using Balmer decrements out to z ∼ 2.3, appears to hold out to z ∼ 6.5. Given the rapidly evolving gas, dust, and metal content of star-forming galaxies at fixed mass, this lack of significant evolution in attenuation provides an ongoing challenge to explain.
Successive Energy Conversion at a Stepwise Dipolarization Front
Authors: Liu C. M. , Xing X. N. , Cao J. B. 
Published: September 2023

Abstract
Dipolarization fronts (DFs), ion-scale magnetic structures characterized by sharp enhancement of northward magnetic field developed within plasma jets, have been suggested to play a crucial role in the energy transfer chain in the terrestrial magnetotail. Here we present the first observation of successive energy conversion driven by multiple current layers at a stepwise DF, using high-cadence measurements from NASA’s Magnetospheric Multiscale mission. The multiple current layers are adjacent and cause gradual variations of particles and electromagnetic fields, leading to an intense, successive increase of energy conversion rates at the DF in the satellite frame, with electromagnetic field energy being transformed into particle energy. The energy conversion is contributed by both ion and electron currents. The motional electric field drives the energy conversion, while the wave electric field fed by lower hybrid drift instability modulates the energy partition. These results provide new insights into understanding energy transfer in the terrestrial magnetotail.
Catalog of the Galactic Population of X-Ray Pulsars in High-mass X-Ray Binary Systems
Authors: Kim Vitaliy , Izmailova Ildana , Aimuratov Yerlan 
Published: September 2023

Abstract
A catalog of the Galactic population of X-ray pulsars in high-mass X-ray binary (HMXB) systems is presented. It contains information about 82 confirmed sources: 18 persistent and 64 transient pulsars. Their basic parameters include spin period, spin evolution with global and local spin-up/spin-down and duration, orbital period, X-ray luminosity, magnetic field strength measured by cyclotron line analysis, distance, spectral and luminosity class, and observable parameters of massive companions, which are shown in the tables provided, with corresponding references. Candidates of HMXB pulsars are also listed for further careful consideration.
SUSTAINABLE CONSUMPTION PRACTICES AMONG HOUSEHOLDS - EVIDENCE FROM BULGARIA
Authors: Ismailov Taner , Krivins Anatolijs 
Published: September 2023

Taner Ismailov
E-mail: t.ismailov@uni-svishtov.bg
Doctor of Economic Sciences, Chief Assistant Prof. PhD Tsenov Academy of Economics
Svishtov, Bulgaria
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8329-1373

Anatolijs Krivins
E-mail: anatolijs777@gmail.com
Doctor of Law (Dr.iur.) Daugavpils University
Daugavpils, Latvia
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1764-4091

Abstract. The concept of sustainable consumption refers to the use of goods and services that meet current needs without compromising the ability of future generations to meet theirs. There is a variety of researchers’ viewpoints regarding sustainable consumer behaviour, and while some researchers see it as a manifestation of voluntary simplification of lifestyle or anti-consumption, others define it as the adoption of environmentally friendly living practices. The sustainable practices applied by Bulgarian households that are the research focus of the present study. The scientific paper analyses the perceptions of Bulgarian households towards the implementation of sustainable practices and the extent of their popularity among households. The main challenges to the introduction of sustainable consumption practices also fall into the focus of the research. Households around the world apply various practices for sustainable consumption, the most common being composting, recycling, use of sustainable transport, repair and reuse of various goods, consumption of goods of local origin, etc. These practices are analysed in the present paper, presenting the results of a survey conducted among 191 Bulgarian households. The article gives a clear idea of the prevalence of sustainable consumption practices in Bulgaria, and on this basis are formulated the main challenges and recommendations for their wider integration among the population.
PENGARUH PROFITABILITAS, LEVERAGE, DAN LIKUIDITAS TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN DENGAN KUALITAS AUDIT SEBAGAI PEMODERASI
Authors: Caesaria Meidy Aurora , Suhartono Sugi 
Published: September 2023

Firm value is an important aspect to describe the success of company owners and shareholders which is often associated with stock prices which are often used as a tool to influence investors' views of a company. This study aims to determine the effect of financial performance such as the level of profitability, leverage, and liquidity on firm value and how the effect of audit quality in moderating the effect of financial performance on firm value in food and beverage sub-sector companies listed on the IDX in 2018 – 2021. The object of this study is 27 food and beverage sub-sector companies listed on the IDX in 2018 – 2021 so that 108 observational data were obtained. This research shows that it is proven that profitability has a positive influence on company value and audit quality is able to strengthen the positive influence of profitability on firm value. While leverage and liquidity have not been shown to have a positive effect on the value of the company. Quality audits are also unable to moderate the positive effect of leverage and liquidity on firm value.
Perda auditiva de configuração descendente: resiliência e estratégias de enfrentamento das famílias
Authors: Viana Lenilda Viana , Damiano Teixeira Karla Maria 
Published: September 2023

O objetivo deste artigo foi identificar e analisar a resiliência familiar e as estratégias de enfrentamento das famílias que possuem membros com perda auditiva de configuração descendente. A perda auditiva de configuração descendente é um dos tipos mais comuns de perda de audição, podendo afetar indivíduos de diferentes faixas etárias. Para alcançar o objetivo do estudo, foi realizada uma pesquisa quanti-qualitativa, com um membro familiar, preferencialmente o cônjuge, dos servidores da serralheria e setor de pré-moldados da Universidade Federal de Viçosa. Para a coleta dos dados, os participantes, responderam à Escala de Avaliação da Resiliência Familiar (Family Resilience Assessment Scale - FRAS), o Inventário de Estratégias de Enfrentamento (Echelle Toulousaine de Coping - ETC) e a uma entrevista fundamentada em um roteiro semiestruturado. Foi realizada uma análise descritiva das variáveis do estudo (média, desvio-padrão, valores mínimos e máximos) com o auxílio do software STATA, versão 14, além da análise das falas dos entrevistados. Embora as famílias tenham relatado, em seu discurso, a interferência da PA na comunicação, elas apresentaram níveis satisfatórios de resiliência familiar, de forma a favorecer o ajustamento da família frente à perda auditiva. Dentre as estratégias de enfrentamento adotadas, a mais utilizada foi o controle, o que demonstrou, mais uma vez, que mesmo com a perda auditiva, as famílias foram capazes de se adaptar em seu processo de comunicação.
Histopathological analysis in functional endoscopic sinus surgery
Authors: KANDEMİR Süheyla , YİĞİT Tuba , PAMUK Gözde 
Published: September 2023

Aims: The aim of this study is to determine the histopathological diagnosis distribution and benign-malignant ratios of patients who have undergone functional endoscopic sinus surgery (FESS).
Methods: The pathology results of patients who underwent FESS in our clinic between 2018 and 2022 were retrospectively scanned from the hospital database. Demographic characteristics (age, gender) and histopathological findings in the files of the patients were recorded. Histopathological diagnosis distributions and benign-malignant ratios were determined.
Results: A total of 365 patients (262 men (71.8%) and 103 women (28.2%)) were retrospectively scanned from the hospital database. The mean age of the patients was 40.09±13.79 (Mean±SD). The most common histopathological diagnoses were nasal polyp (76.4%), chronic inflammation, edema and congestion (Chronic sinusitis) (16.7%), respectively. Among the malignant tumors, squamous cell carcinoma (0.8%) was observed. Inverted papillomas, which are likely to transform into malignancy, were observed at a rate of 1.0%. Considering the histopathological diagnosis distribution by gender, there was no statistically significant difference (p>0.05). Considering the histopathological diagnosis distribution by age, there was a statistically significant difference (p=0.01). Malignant pathologies were seen in advanced ages.
Conclusion: The most common histopathological result in patients undergoing FESS is non-neoplastic lesions. However, malignancy diagnoses are encountered, albeit in a small number. Therefore, routine histopathology of FESS is essential to identify pathologies with different prognosis.
The clinical course of COVID-19 in pregnant and non-pregnant women
Authors: SEĞMEN Fatih , UYSAL Elmas , KILIÇARSLAN Gamze , ERDEM Deniz , ZENGİN Emine Nilgün 
Published: September 2023

Aims: Pregnancy is a physiological condition that predisposes women to respiratory complications of viral infections thus, bringing the risk of developing more severe disease. The aim of this research was to elucidate the clinical course of COVID-19 in pregnant and non-pregnant women of childbearing age. Mortality rate, laboratory parameters, the occurence of cytokine storm in both groups and the response to treatment have been investigated.
Methods: A total of 88 women of childbearing age with a diagnosis of COVID-19 disease has been retrospectively analyzed. Age, comorbidity, length of stay in the intensive care unit and treatment regimen of patients have been obtained from hospital database. Ferritin, IL-6, CRP, procalcitonin, D-dimer, urea, creatinine, GFR, ALT, AST, LDH, lymphocyte count, neutrophil count, white blood cell count were evaluated. Clinical response such as reduction in oxygen requirement and vasopressor utilization before and after treatment were examined
Results: The rate of RT - PCR positive results were statistical significantly higher in pregnant women (p=0.003). The median WBC, lymphocyte and leukocyte values of the pregnant patients were higher (p=0.038, p=0.006 and p=0.035, respectively). The median hemoglobin, LDH and ferritin values of pregnant women were lower than those of non-pregnant individuals (p=0.032, p