bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
EVALUASI PENERAPAN HAZARD IDENTIFICATION RISK ASSESSMENT AND DETERMINING CONTROL (HIRADC) PADA KEGIATAN HAULING DI SITE X PERUSAHAAN PERTAMBANGAN PT. Z
Authors: Mu’afa Khasyi , Ariastuti , Luh Putu 
Published: January 2025

ABSTRAK
Hazard Identification Risk Assessment and Determining Control (HIRADC) merupakan prosedur perencanaan strategis dalam melakukan analisis terkait potensi bahaya sehingga dapat menentukan tindakan pengendalian yang akan dilakukan. Namun, berdasarkan data LPI perusahaan masih memiliki kecelakaan kerja yang berhubungan dengan ketidaklengkapan HIRADC. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi penerapan HIRADC pada Kegiatan Hauling di Site X Perusahaan Pertambangan PT. Z. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian kualitatif yang dilaksanakan di Site X Perusahaan Pertambangan PT. Z. Data diperoleh melalui observasi dokumen dan wawancara mendalam. Teknik pengambilan informan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan purposive sampling. Metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis tematik dan melakukan triangulasi sumber data untuk keabsahan data penelitian. Hasil menunjukan bahwa penerapan HIRADC pada kegiatan hauling Site X dapat dikatakan sudah cukup baik, akan tetapi butuh peningkatan pada beberapa aspek yaitu kualitas SDM, penilaian risiko kualitatif, safety device firecase, sosialisasi HIRADC, reward, dan penerapan HIRADC. perusahaan sebaiknya melakukan penyempurnaan HIRADC, penambahan safety device firecase kendaraan hauling, sosialisasi HIRADC secara rutin, kegiatan pengawasan HIRADC minimal 2 kali setahun, dan membuat kebijakan tertulis mengenai sistem reward.
Kata kunci: HIRADC, K3, Hauling, Pertambangan

ABSTRACT
Hazard Identification Risk Assessment and Determining Control (HIRADC) is a strategic planning procedure in conducting analysis related to potential hazards so that it can determine the control measures to be taken. However, based on LPI data, the company still has work accidents related to incomplete HIRADC. This study aims to evaluate the application of HIRADC in Hauling Activities at Site X Mining Company PT. Z. This study used a qualitative research design which was carried out at Site X of the Mining Company PT. Z. Data obtained through document observation and in-depth interviews. The informant collection technique in this study used purposive sampling. The data analysis method used is thematic analysis and triangulation of data sources for the validity of the research data. The results show that the implementation of HIRADC in Site X hauling activities can be said to be quite good, however, it needs improvement in several aspects, namely the quality of human resources, qualitative risk assessment, safety device firecase, HIRADC socialization, rewards, and HIRADC implementation. the company should improve the HIRADC, adding hauling vehicle firecase safety devices, routine HIRADC socialization, carried out HIRADC monitoring activities at least 2 times a year, and develops written policy regarding the reward system.
Keywords: HIRADC, K3, Hauling, Mining
HUBUNGAN FAKTOR INDIVIDU DAN LINGKUNGAN TERHADAP KECELAKAAN KERJA DI BENGKEL MOTOR DI DAERAH DENPASAR SELATAN
Authors: Febe Trisha Hutagaol Lamsio Arina , Putu Yuli Kurniati Desak 
Published: January 2025

ABSTRAK
Dalam mencapai keberhasilan suatu perusahaan dalam mencapai tujuan, dibutuhkan optimalisasi budaya keselamatan (safety culture). Tiga faktor pembentuk safety culture yaitu orang, lingkungan kerja, dan perilaku K3. Ketiga faktor tersebut harus dioptimalkan agar dapat meminimalisir kejadian kecelakaan kerja pada mekanik motor di bengkel motor di Daerah Denpasar Selatan. Desain penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross-sectional dengan total sampel sebanyak 60 responden. Variabel yang diamati adalah faktor individu yakni demografi (umur, masa kerja, pendidikan), pengetahuan K3, sikap K3, perilaku K3 dan faktor lingkungan yakni persepsi lingkungan fisik dan non fisik. Hasil analisis dengan menggunakan uji chi-square menunjukkan variabel yang memiliki hubungan terhadap kecelakaan kerja adalah variabel umur (p=0,01), perilaku (p=0,05). Hasil analisis fisher exact menunjukkan variabel pendidikan terakhir menunjukkan ada hubungan terhadap kejadian kecelakaan kerja (p=0,01). Faktor penyebab kecelakaan kerja yang menunjukkan hubungan signifikan adalah umur dan pendidikan terakhir. Saran yang dapat diberikan kepada pengelola bengkel adalah melakukan pengecekan kesehatan bagi para mekanik untuk mencegah terjadi penyakit akibat kerja dan meningkatkan kualitas hidup mekanik serta pemberian pelatihan kerja atau sosialisasi mengenai K3 kepada para mekanik agar dapat melakukan pekerjaannya sesuai dengan prosedur kerja yang baik.
Kata Kunci: Kecelakaan Kerja, Pengetahuan K3, Sikap K3, Lingkungan Kerja, Perilaku K3

ABSTRACT
A company in achieving its goals, it is necessary to optimixe the safety culture. Three factors form a safety culture, namely people, and OHS behaviour. These three factors must be optimized in order to minimize the incidence of work accidents in motorcycle mechanics in motorcycle repair shop in the South Denpasar area. The research design is a quantitative study with cross-sectional approach with a total sample of 60 respondents. The variables observed were human factors, namely demography (age, work period, education), OHS knowledge, OHS attitude, OHS behaviour and work environmental factors. The results of the analysis using the chi-square test showed that there was a relationship between age and work accidents (p=0.01), behavior (p=0.05). The results of the Fisher's exact analysis showed that the last education variable showed a relationship to the incidence of work accidents (p=0.01). Factors causing work accidents that show a significant relationship are age and recent education. Advice that can be given to workshop managers is to carry out health checks for mechanics to prevent occupational diseases and improve the quality of life of mechanics as well as providing job training or socialization regarding OHS to mechanics so that they can carry out their work according to good work procedures.
Kata Kunci: Occupational accident, OHS knowledge, OHS Attitude, Work Environment, OHS behavior
EVALUASI PENGELOLAAN POSYANDU BALITA DI KELURAHAN KEDONGANAN, KECAMATAN KUTA, KABUPATEN BADUNG
Authors: Ananta Bayu Temaje I Gede , Ayu Kartika Sari Komang 
Published: January 2025

ABSTRAK
Suatu posyandu harus mencapai indikator posyandu aktif. Namun di Kelurahan Kedonganan hampir sebagian besar posyandu tidak aktif dan melakukan kegiatan rutin setiap bulan pada tahun 2022. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi pengelolaan Posyandu di Kelurahan Kedonganan dengan melihat unsur input, process, dan untuk mengetahui faktor pendukung dan penghambat dalam kegiatan posyandu. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif deskriptif dengan studi kasus. Data diperoleh melalui wawancara mendalam. Teknik pengambilan informan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan purposive sampling dengan mengambil responden dari banjar yang tergolong aktif (Banjar Pengenderan) dan banjar tergolong tidak aktif (Banjar Pasek). Metode analisis data menggunakan analisis tematik. Hasil menunjukkan terdapat faktor pendukung dan penghambat pada unsur input dan process dimana pada posyandu banjar aktif memiliki komitmen dan dukungan material yang baik dari kepala lingkungan dan kader untuk mennyukseskan posyandu. Namun pada pada posyandu banjar kurang aktif belum adanya dukungan material dan komitmen yang kurang untuk mengaktifkan posyandu.
Kata Kunci: Evaluasi, Posyandu Balita, Kabupaten Badung

ABSTRACT
In 2022, many posyandu in Kedonganan Village remained inactive, focusing on regular activities. This study assessed posyandu management in the village, analyzing input, process, and identifying supporting and inhibiting variables. Using descriptive qualitative research and case studies, in-depth interviews collected data through purposive sampling of active (Banjar Pengenderan) and inactive (Banjar Pasek) banjars. The results revealed supportive and limiting factors in both input and process aspects. Active Banjar Posyandu showed commitment and material support from the head of the environment and cadres, contributing to its success. In contrast, the inactive Banjar Posyandu lacked material backing and commitment to operate effectively. Addressing these issues could enhance posyandu activation and improve community health in Kedonganan Village.
Keywords: Evaluation, Posyandu For Toddlers, Badung Regency
HUBUNGAN HIGIENE SANITASI DENGAN KONTAMINASI BAKTERIOLOGIS DEPOT AIR MINUM ISI ULANG DI KECAMATAN DENPASAR TIMUR
Authors: Cahya Perdana Putra I Made , Hitapretiwi Suryadhi Made Ayu 
Published: January 2025

ABSTRAK
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan higiene sanitasi dengan kontaminasi bakteriologis pada DAMIU (depot air minum isi ulang) di Kecamatan Denpasar Timur. Penelitian bersifat observasional analitik dengan desain cross-sectional. Lokasi penelitian dilakukan pada DAMIU di Kecamatan Denpasar Timur. 31 sampel didapat dengan Random sampling. Analisis data menggunakan uji statistik deskriptif dan kruskal wallis. Hasil penelitian menunjukan 64,5% DAMIU positif bakteri Coliform, 0%. DAMIU positif bakteri Escherichia coli, 35.5% DAMIU tidak memenuhi syarat sanitasi lokasi, 29% DAMIU tidak memenuhi syarat sanitasi bangunan, 48.4% DAMIU tidak memenuhi syarat ketersediaan fasilitas kesehatan, 19.4% DAMIU tidak memenuhi syarat sarana pengolahan air minum, 9.7% DAMIU tidak memenuhi syarat higiene proses pelayanan konsumen, 12.9% DAMIU tidak memenuhi syarat personal higiene karyawan/penjamah. Ada hubungan antara bangunan dengan kontaminasi bakteriologis (p= 0,009), ketersediaan fasilitas kesehatan (p= 0,001) dan sarana pengolahan air minum (p= 0,047). Pihak internal dan eksternal diperlukan dalam menjaga kualitas produksi AMIU dan higiene sanitasi DAMIU.
Kata Kunci : Higiene sanitasi, Kontaminasi bakteriologis, Air minum isi ulang

ABSTRACT
This study aims to determine the relationship between sanitary hygiene and bacteriological contamination at DAMIU (drinking water refill depots) in East Denpasar District. The research is an analytic observational with a cross-sectional design. The research location was conducted at DAMIU in East Denpasar District. 31 samples were obtained by Random sampling. Data analysis used descriptive statistical tests and Kruskal Wallis. The results showed that 64.5% of DAMIU were positive for Coliform bacteria, 0%. DAMIU positive for Escherichia coli bacteria, 35.5% DAMIU did not meet site sanitation requirements, 29% DAMIU did not meet building sanitation requirements, 48.4% DAMIU did not meet health facility availability requirements, 19.4% DAMIU did not meet drinking water treatment facility requirements, 9.7% DAMIU did not meet hygiene requirements for customer service processes, 12.9% of DAMIU did not meet the personal hygiene requirements of employees/handlers. There is a relationship between buildings and bacteriological contamination (p= 0.009), availability of health facilities (p= 0.001) and drinking water treatment facilities (p= 0.047). Internal and external parties are needed in maintaining the quality of AMIU production and DAMIU sanitary hygiene.
Keywords : Sanitary hygiene, Bacteriological contamination, Refill drinking water
Pengaruh Physical Activity Ibu Hamil Terhadap Nyeri Punggung Bawah Pada Ibu Hamil
Authors: Rovendra Erit , Wulan Sari Novi , Yuniliza  
Published: January 2025

ABSTRAK
Latar Belakang: Nyeri punggung merupakan gangguan yang umum terjadi pada kehamilan. Untuk mengatasi nyeri punggung dapat dilakukan dengan Physical Activity diantaranya senam hamil dan prenatal yoga. Latihan ini bermanfaat membentuk postur tubuh tetap tegak, meningkatkan keseimbangan serta melenturkan tonus otot. Tujuan : Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Physical Activity Ibu Hamil Terhadap Nyeri Punggung Bawah Pada Ibu Hamil Trimester III. Metode : Jenis penelitian pre experimental design dengan rancangan one group pretest-posttest design. Populasi penelitian adalah ibu hamil yang kehamilannya memasuki trimester III sejumlah 30 ibu hamil. Teknik sampling diambil secara purposive sampling. Analisa data menggunakan Wilcoxon Signes Ranks Test. Hasil: Berdasarkan hasil uji Wilcoxon Signes Ranks Test diperoleh nilai p-value kecil dari 0,05, sehingga dapat diambil kesimpulan bahwa H0 ditolak dan H1 diterima artinya ada pengaruh physical activity terhadap nyeri punggung bawah pada ibu hamil trimester III di PMB “R”. Hasil diatas menunjukkan bahwa dilakukan physical activity dengan melakukan senam hamil dan prenatal yoga terbukti mampu mengurangi nyeri punggung bawah pada ibu hamil trimester III. Hal tersebut terjadi karena dengan dilakukan senam hamil dan prenatal yoga maka nyeri punggung pada ibu hamil trimester III bisa di atasi dan ibu merasa nyaman. Kesimpulan: Ada pengaruh physical activity ibu hamil terhadap nyeri punggung bawah pada ibu hamil Trimester III.

Kata kunci: Physical Activity, Nyeri Punggung, Ibu Hamil

ABSTRACT
Background: Back pain is a common issue during pregnancy. To alleviate back pain, Physical Activity can be performed, including pregnancy exercises and prenatal yoga. These exercises help maintain an upright posture, improve balance, and stretch muscle tone. Objective: This study aims to determine the effect of Physical Activity on lower back pain in pregnant women during their third trimester. Methods: This research uses a pre-experimental design with a one-group pretest-posttest design. The study population consists of 30 pregnant women in their third trimester. Sampling was done using purposive sampling technique. Data analysis was performed using the Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test. Results: Based on the Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test, the p-value was found to be less than 0.05, which leads to the conclusion that H0 is rejected and H1 is accepted, meaning there is an effect of physical activity on lower back pain in pregnant women during their third trimester at PMB "R." The results show that physical activities such as pregnancy exercises and prenatal yoga are proven to reduce lower back pain in third-trimester pregnant women. This happens because these exercises can address back pain, making the pregnant women feel more comfortable. Conclusion: There is an effect of physical activity on lower back pain in pregnant women during the third trimester.
Keywords: Physical Activity, Back Pain, Pregnant Women
Torque Strength Targets: Sex and Sport Differences in Knee and Shoulder Profiles Among Amateur Athletes
Authors: Croteau Félix , Briand Jeremy , Junge Renée Spencer , Roberge Josiane , Robbins Shawn M. 
Published: January 2025

OBJECTIVE: To describe knee and shoulder strength characteristics across amateur sports and compare strength across sexes and sports groups. METHODS: A total of 233 healthy athletes who were competing at national or international levels across 27 different sports (106 males and 127 females) participated in this study. Using a Con-TREX MJ system, we assessed peak and relative torque, and rate of force development at 200 ms (RFD200), in knee and shoulder joint muscles. Differences between sexes were assessed using Student’s t tests and Cohen’s d for effect sizes; nonparametric MANOVA (multivariate analysis of variance) compared sports groups. Spearman rank correlations were used to compare average peak torque and RFD200. RESULTS: Male athletes had greater peak and relative torques than female athletes ( P<.02, d = 0.33-1.87). Significant differences across torque variables were also observed between combat, team, precision/skill, and speed/strength sport groups for the knee ( P<.01, R2 = 0.15) and the shoulder ( P<.01, R2 = 0.03) measurements. Mean peak torque and RFD200 were highly correlated for knee flexion and extension (r = 0.95 and 0.97, respectively), and for shoulder external and internal rotation (r = 0.95 and 0.99, respectively). CONCLUSIONS: There were sex and group differences in knee flexion and extension and shoulder internal and external rotation. Male participants were stronger, and athletes from the speed/strength groups showed the greatest values for knee strength, whereas combat sports athletes demonstrated the greatest shoulder rotation strength. JOSPT Open 2025;3(2):1-9. Epub 17 January 2025. doi:10.2519/josptopen.2025.0095
Clinico-histopathological review of cutaneous sarcoidosis: A retrospective descriptive study
Authors: Chandra Akash Deep , Khandpur Sujay , Ramam M , Bhari Neetu , Gupta Vishal , Agarwal Shipra 
Published: January 2025

Background
Sarcoidosis is a systemic, non-caseating granulomatous disease characterised by clinical and histopathological variability.

Objective
To review cases of cutaneous sarcoidosis and describe their clinical and histopathological features.

Methods
A retrospective study was conducted to analyse the clinical and histopathological frecords of all available skin biopsy slides signed out as ‘sarcoidal tissue reaction’ or ‘sarcoidosis’ from 2014 till 2022.

Results
A total of 25 cases were studied. The lesions were most commonly located on the head and neck (18 cases, 72%). Morphologically plaques (20%) were the most common, and the majority of cases had lesions of ≥2 distinct morphologies (44%). Histologically, classical naked granulomas were observed in 72% of cases. The granulomatous infiltrate was pandermal in 56% of cases, perivascular and interstitial in 16%, and perivascular, perieccrine, and interstitial in 12%. Granulomas with a ‘leprosy’ pattern were observed in 20% of cases. High-density granulomas (occupying >30% of the dermis) were present in 64% of cases. Fibrinoid necrosis and fibrosis between granulomas were observed in 16% and 8% cases, respectively. Inclusion bodies, such as asteroid and Schaumann bodies, were seen in 24% and 4% cases, respectively. Reticulin-rich granulomas were observed in 54% cases, while reticulin-poor granulomas were seen in 8.3%. Elevated serum ACE levels were found in 14 cases, and tuberculin skin test, conducted in 22 cases, was negative. Extracutaneous involvement was found in 11 cases, with 10 having pulmonary and 1 with pulmonary and splenic involvement.

Limitation
Retrospective nature of the study and small sample size.

Conclusion
Cutaneous sarcoidosis presents with a wide range of clinical and histomorphological features, necessitating clinico-histopathological correlation and ancillary investigations to establish the diagnosis and rule out mimickers.
REVIEW ON CDM IMPLEMENTATION IN THE MALAYSIAN CONSTRUCTION INDUSTRY
Authors: Yusoff Nur Nilam Sari Md , Mohd Norhazren Izatie , Ariffin Hamizah Liyana Tajul 
Published: January 2025

Objective: The objective of this study is to investigate the current practices of CDM in the Malaysian construction industry, aiming to identify the barriers to its implementation and provide a foundation for actionable improvements.

Theoretical Framework: This study adopts the PRISMA framework as the foundation for conducting the systematic literature review, ensuring a structured and transparent approach to identify, select, and analyze relevant literature.

Method: The analysis method employed for the systematic literature review is deductive content analysis, enabling a structured evaluation of the data to achieve the study’s objectives.

Results and Discussion: The results indicate that implementing CDM within the Malaysian construction industry remains a work in progress. Key barriers include limited safety knowledge among designers, inadequate competency in PtD practices, procurement systems that do not effectively support collaborative efforts, and the inherent nature of the industry.

Research Implications: The results of this study highlight the need to enhance procurement methods in the Malaysian construction industry to effectively support the collaborative implementation of CDM.

Originality/Value: This study contributes to the existing body of knowledge on CDM by addressing gaps in the literature, particularly within the Malaysian context, and providing insights to the government to support its effective implementation.
Human neuroinvasive Toscana virus infections in Italy from 2016 to 2023: Increased incidence in 2022 and 2023
Authors: Fotakis Emmanouil Alexandros , Di Maggio Elisa , Del Manso Martina , Mateo-Urdiales Alberto , Petrone Daniele , Fabiani Massimo , Perego Giulia , Bella Antonino , Bongiorno Gioia , Bernardini Ilaria , Di Luca Marco , Venturi Giulietta , Fortuna Claudia , Giannitelli Stefania , Ferraro Federica , Maraglino Francesco , Pezzotti Patrizio , Palamara Anna Teresa , Riccardo Flavia ,   Italian Arbovirus Surveillance network
Published: January 2025

Background
Toscana virus (TOSV) is transmitted to humans through bites of infected sand flies. Neuroinvasive TOSV infections are leading causes of meningitis/encephalitis in southern Europe and notifiable in Italy since 2016. In 2022–23, Italy experienced extreme climate anomalies and a concomitant increase in mosquito and tick-borne disease transmission.

Aim
To identify the spatiotemporal distribution and risk groups of neuroinvasive TOSV infections in Italy in 2022–23 vs 2016–21.

Methods
We retrospectively described all autochthonous, laboratory-confirmed neuroinvasive TOSV cases notified to the national surveillance system in 2016–23 using frequencies, proportions, incidences and incidence risk ratios (IRRs) with 95% CIs, stratified by year, sex, age, region/autonomous province (AP) of infection/exposure and infection/exposure municipality by urbanisation level.

Results
In 2022–23, 276 cases were notified (average annual incidence: 2.34/1,000,000 population) vs 331 cases in 2016–21 (0.92/1,000,000), with increased incidence extending into September. In 2022–23, infections were acquired in 12/21 regions/APs, predominantly in Emilia Romagna (57.6%; 159/276) as in 2016–21, including four regions/APs with no local infections in 2016–21. Similar to 2016–21, during 2022–23 residence in rural municipalities (vs urban), male sex, working age (19–67 years) and age > 67 years (vs ≤ 18 years) were identified as risk factors with IRRs of 2.89 (95% CI: 2.01–4.17), 2.17 (95% CI: 1.66–2.84), 5.31 (95% CI: 2.81–10.0) and 5.06 (95% CI: 2.59–9.86), respectively.

Conclusion
Italy experienced a nearly 2.6-fold increase in neuroinvasive TOSV incidence in 2022–23 vs 2016–21. Raising public awareness on risk factors and personal protection measures may enhance prevention efforts.
भ्रूण प्रश्न कविता सङ्ग्रहका कविताहरूमा लैङ्‍गिक काव्यमूल्य
Authors: न्यौपाने Neupane दीपकप्रसाद  Deepak Prasad 
Published: January 2025

भ्रूण प्रश्न कविता सङ्ग्रहमा सङ्‍गृहीत कविताहरूको लैङ्‍गिक मूल्यका आधारमा विश्‍लेषण गरिएको यो लेख गुणात्मक अनुसन्धान ढाँचामा आधारित रहेको छ । यसमा पुस्तकालयीय स्रोतका सामग्रीहरूको सङ्‍कलन गरी सामग्रीहरूको विश्‍लेषणका माध्यमबाट निष्कर्षमा पुगिएको छ । यसमा सांस्कृतिक अध्ययनअन्तर्गतको लैङ्‍गिक अध्ययनलाई सैद्धान्तिक आधार बनाइएको छ । लैङ्‍गिक अध्ययनमा कृतिभित्रको लैङ्‍गिक पक्षको विभिन्‍न आयामका आधारमा विश्‍लेषण गरिन्छ । यस्ता विविध आयामहरूमध्ये यस अध्ययनमा चाहिँ आत्रेयको प्रस्तुत सङ्ग्रहभित्रका कवितामा नारीहरूको प्रतिनिधित्व, पहिचान र प्रतिरोधको अवस्थालाई केकसरी देखाइएको छ भन्‍ने कुराको खोजी गरिएको छ । यस सङ्ग्रहभित्रका लैङ्‍गिक चेतनामा आधारित कविताहरूमा नारी प्रतिनिधित्व, पहिचान र प्रतिरोधलाई केकसरी विश्‍लेषण गरिएको छ भन्‍ने समस्यामा केन्द्रित रही तथ्यको विश्‍लेषण गरिएको यस अध्ययनबाट कवि आत्रेयका कवितामा पितृसत्तात्मक समाजका प्रताडनामा रहेका नारीहरूको प्रतिनिधित्व रहेको र यस्ता नारीहरूमध्ये कतिपयलाई परम्परागत समाजका मूल्यमान्यतालाई विनातर्क परिपालना गर्ने नारीका रूपका, कतिपय नारीलाई स्थितिप्रति असन्तुष्ट भएर विद्रोहमा नै उत्रिने नारीका रूपमा पहिचान दिइएको निष्कर्षका साथै यी कवितामा लैङ्‍गिक हिंसाका विरुद्धमा प्रकट भएको आक्रोशलाई प्रतिरोधका रूपमा प्रस्तुत गरिएको निष्कर्ष प्राप्त भएको छ । लैङ्‍गिक चेतनाको प्रयोगका दृष्टिले भ्रूण प्रश्नमा सङ्‍गृहीत कविता निकै उत्कृष्ट रहेको निष्कर्षसमेत यस लेखबाट प्राप्त भएको छ ।