bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Effects of Temperature during Oil Heat Treatment on the Quality Improvement of Mindi (Melia azedarach) and Sengon (Falcataria moluccana) Woods
Authors: Ma’ruf Shalehudin Denny , Bakri Samsul , Febryano Indra Gumay , Setiawan Agus , Haryanto Agus , Suri Intan Fajar , Hidayat Wahyu 
Published: March 2023

Fast growing wood has high potential in increasing numbers but has a low quality so that it requires modification to improve wood quality. Oil heat treatment (OHT) is one of a wood modification method using vegetable oil as a heat conducting medim. The objective of this study was to analyze the effect of temperature OHT on color change (ΔL*, Δa*, Δb*, and ΔE), physical properties (density, moisture content, water absorption, and weight changes), and the compressive strength of mindi (Melia adezarach) and sengon (Paraserianthes falcataria). OHT was conducted using 2 hours duration on temperature 180C, 200C, 220C, and 240C. The results showed that the effect of temperature on wood color inflicted an increase in the values of ΔL*, Δa*,Δb*, and ΔE on higher temperature of OHT. The effect of temperature on the physical properties of wood results in an increase on density at certain temperature and wood species as well as decreasing moisture content, water absorption, and weight changes of wood on higher temperature of OHT. The effect of temperature on mechanical properties of wood results in increasing compressive strength at certain temperatures and types of wood, but there is decrease compressive strength in the higher temperature of OHT.Keywords: Color change, oil hot treatment, mechanical properties, physical properties
Biogas Production from Tofu Liquid Waste with Cow Manure Mixture
Authors: Sudarto Yudhi , Salundik Salundik , Soenarno Moch. Sriduresta 
Published: March 2023

Biogas is a mixture of several gases produced from the process of overhauling organic materials by microorganisms in a state without air or anaerobically. This study aims to analyze the production and quality of biogas produced from tofu liquid waste with a mixture of cow dung. The study was conducted with 4 treatments, namely 80% liquid waste tofu and water + 20% cow dung (T80K20), 70% liquid waste tofu and water + 70% cow dung (T70K30), 60% liquid waste tofu and water + 40% dung cattle (T60K40), and 50% tofu liquid waste and water + 50% cow dung (T50K50). Each was replicated 3 times with data analysis using a completely randomized design (CRD). The highest methane gas production in the T50K50 treatment was 64,986.97 ml and the highest methane gas content in the T50K50 treatment was 43% in the sixth week. Keywords:Anaerob,Carbon dioxide,Methane,Gas production.
Shakespearean Eptonyms of Biblical Origin
Authors: KAZYMIR Iryna , HALAIBIDA Oksana , KRYSHTALIUK Hanna , SVIDER Iryna , FRASYNIUK Natalia 
Published: March 2023

The article considers the issue of understanding the nature of eptonyms (phraseological units that are implicitly connected to the author who coined them, have deep meaning and recognizable character) in the plays of Shakespeare. The purpose of the research is in giving insight into the semantic-structural process of eptonymization and explaining how the transformed phraseological units become intertextual elements with double character (express the author’s individual concept and simultaneously have the reference to the Bible). The theoretical and methodological basis of the research is the pragmastylistic and discursive paradigm. The method of double application proposed by L. P. Diadechko enabled the trace of eptonym coining. The findings suggest that some phraseological units of biblical origin become eptonyms through the process of derivation and modulation, employing the strategies of adaptation, addition or omission, substitution of some components, contamination of several phraseological units. Shakespeare’s deep knowledge of the Scripture enabled him to make use of biblicisms in his writing to actualize the emotional, aesthetic, and thematic richness of his works. Further application of the research outcomes is promising for investigating the Shakespearean eptonyms of ancient origin.
Trinitary Approach as a Methodological Principle of Transcendental Psychology
Authors: YESAYAN Gor , NAGHDYAN Ruben 
Published: March 2023

At present, according to many psychologists, the methodology of psychology is in a state of crisis, the reasons for which are quite deep and go beyond psychology. It is becoming increasingly clear that psychology and the methodology of psychology, in particular, cannot do without turning to philosophy when tackling its issues, hoping that it is the philosophical analysis of the universal laws of nature that will allow the methodology of psychology to be built on a more fundamental basis.
This article is one of such attempts that shows the possibility of applying a trinitarian approach to solve some problems in psychology.
To demonstrate the universality of the manifestations of the principle of trinity in nature and cognition, the article, as far as its scopes allow to, provides examples of the manifestation of triads in philosophy, physics, mathematics, anatomy, physiology, and in the psychological concepts of B. Skinner, S. Freud, C. G. Jung, E. Bern and M. Erickson.
The possibility of using trinitarity as a methodological principle of psychology is shown in the example of the analysis of the mechanisms of the generative process of perception studied in transcendental psychology.
Comparative assessment of soil degradation potentials of commodity crops grown in Nigeria
Authors: Olaniyi Akeem Olawale , Abioye Wahab Ayatande 
Published: March 2023

Abstract
Comparative assessment of land degradation potential of commodity crops grown in Jaba Local Government Areas of Kaduna State, Nigeria was investigated to provide evidence for crop-specific land management practices in the area. Soil samples collected from plots of four (maize, ginger, mango, and oil palm) main crops grown within three (Ungwan Rana; Kurmin Kwara, and Kyari) communities were analysed for relevant physico-chemical variables using standard laboratory procedures. The preliminary results of laboratory analyses showed that soils, where annual crops were grown had a higher content of sand particles, higher bulk density, pH(water), mineralization (lower carbon content), and gravimetric water content when compared to soils where permanent crops were found growing. Soils, where tree crops were growing, had a higher silt, clay, and organic matter content. Results from the erodibility factor (k) estimation indicated that ginger production in Kurmin Kwara had the greatest impact of all three sites and crops investigated with an annual soil loss of 12 kg/ha/annum. Mango production in Ugwan Rana resulted in the least impact with an estimated loss of 9 kg/ha/annum of soil to erosion. Evidence of two-way analysis of variance of land degradation (erodibility) data at a 95% confidence level in SPSS version 21 indicated that the impacts resulting from the cultivation of different crops in various communities are not significantly different from one another. Therefore, soil conservation measures such as mulching, composting, land fallowing, and cover cropping would be helpful in eliminating the emerging land degradation owing to the cultivation of commodity crops in the study area.
Simulation Time Reduction with 2.5D FEM Analysis for Axial Flux Machines
Authors: Königs Mike , Baccouche Haithem , Breser Steffen , Jöns Tobias , Löhlein Bernd 
Published: March 2023

Abstract
In this paper, an approach for a two-and-half-dimensional (2.5D) finite element method (FEM)-based analysis, or quasi-three-dimensional (3D) FEM analysis, of an axial flux machine is discussed. By cutting the 3D model laterally and thereby creating cylindrical surface cuts, the 3D model can be split into several cylindrical surfaces. Transforming those cylindrical cuts into planes leads to a layer-based two-dimensional (2D) model with different radii for each layer. By integrating over all lateral surface cuts, the results for the entire axial flux machine can be determined. In comparison to the simulation of a full 3D FEM model, the simulation of the proposed 2.5D model is much faster. To validate the approach, the two main types of axial flux machines are simulated with both 3D-FEM-based model and 2.5D-FEM-based approach, and the results are presented in this paper.
ف جمهورية الصين الشعبية من التطورات الداخلية في العراق (1958 – 1968م)
Authors: Qadir Smo Amira , Khudeda Alo Saeed 
Published: March 2023

يتناول البحث موقف جمهورية الصين الشعبية من التطورات الداخلية في العراق خلال الفترة 14 تموز 1958 إلى 17 تموز 1968 التي كان انعكاساً لسياسة الغربية تجاه العراق ، اعترفت حكومة الصين الشعبية بقيام الجمهورية العراقية و الإطاحة بالنظام الملكي ، و ان هذا الاعتراف كان بشكل سريع ، و يبدو واضحاً أنه أمر طبيعي و متوقع ، لأنها كانت تأمل دائماً بإقامة علاقات مع دول الشرق الاوسط بشكل عام و العراق بشكل خاص ، و هو ما حال دون تحقيق هذه الرغبة ، إلى قيام الجمهورية العراقية ، و ان اعتراف الجمهورية الصين بالجمهورية العراقية ينسجم مع الاهداف التي رسمتها ثورة 14 تموز 1958 ، و حثت العراق إلى التعاون و خاصة من الناحية الاقتصادية ، إلا أن هذه العلاقات لم تسير بوتيرة واحدة ، إذ شهدت مراحل توقف نتيجة للأوضاع السياسية بين البلدين و الصراعات الدولية التي أثرت ولا شك بجميع الدول و ذلك بسبب التغيرات التي شهد عقد الخمسينات في الوضع الدولي الناجم من تطورات الحرب الباردة ، إذ أصبحت الولايات المتحدة الامريكية و الاتحاد السوفيتي الدوليتين اللتين تتحكمان بسياسة العالم و مصيره ، وأصبح العالم أسيراً لقرار و سياسات و صراعات كل منهما.
اختلف موقف جمهورية الصين الشعبية بعد انقلاب 8 شباط 1963 على خلفية موقف البعثيين من الحزب الشيوعي العراقي ، إذ برزت قتل و إعدام الشيوعيين بأعداد كبيرة متابعة مستمرة من قِبَل الصحافة الصينية و كذلك مكان عدم الرضا من قبل الجهات الغير رسمية أي الشعبية ، إلا أن موقف الحكومة الصينية تغير بعد انقلاب 18 تشرين الثاني 1963 حيث فتحت صفحة جديدة في العلاقات العراقية و الصين الشعبية و استمر حتى عام 1966 رغم اعتراف الحكومة الصينية بالحكومة الجديدة في العراق ، إلا أن العراق اردت تعزيز علاقاتها مع الغرب و حتى وصول حزب البعث إلى حكم عام 1968.
Current Situation and Solutions for Methane (CH4) Emission in Paddy Rice Cultivation in Vietnam
Authors: Phu Hao Dong , Thanh Binh Nguyen , Hoang Anh Le 
Published: March 2023

Abstract: Paddy rice production emits a significant amount of greenhouse gas, particularly methane (CH4). The purpose of this review is to assess the current status of CH4 emissions from paddy rice cultivation in Vietnam and propose solutions for reducing CH4 emissions. CH4 emissions from paddy rice cultivation account for 49.7 million tons of CO2eq (CO2 equivalent) per year in Vietnam. Soil texture, watering regime, and paddy cultivation technique are important in influencing CH4 emissions. Applications of advanced farming techniques such as the System of Rice Intensification (SRI), Alternate Wetting and Drying (AWD), and the use of biochar are among the recommended solutions. In summary, paddy rice production is the main source of CH4 emissions, which causes devastating effects on the global climate. Therefore, solutions that may both reduce GHG emissions and increase economic efficiency should be put into practice.
Improving The Efficiency of State Management of Tour Guides in Da Nang
Authors: Duc Tho Le 
Published: March 2023

The article uses the method of collecting secondary documents to study the status of state management of tour guides in Da Nang city in terms of policy promulgation, policy implementation, and inspection work. As a result, the article highlights some limitations in the current state management of tour guides in Da Nang. The article also suggests some solutions for improving the state management of tour guides in Da Nang today.
Keywords: Tour guide; State management of tour guides; Da Nang tourism.
Some Solutions for Building Vietnamese Enterprise Culture in the Context of Deeper and Broader International Integration
Authors: Quoc Anh Mac 
Published: March 2023

Vietnam has joined the World Trade Organization (WTO) and by 2020, Vietnam has had 30 strategic partners as well as comprehensive strategic partners, as well as diplomatic relations with 189/193 countries and economic relations with 160 countries and 70 territories. Building and developing enterprises in Vietnam therefore has attracted a lot of attention to support businesses in becoming more adaptable and globally integrated, thereby contributing to the development of a prosperous and happy country. As a result, businesses must implement solutions to build and develop corporate culture in accordance with the characteristics and realities of each enterprise in a synchronous and flexible manner. However, many businesses have not focused on developing corporate culture, or the construction method is not scientific and methodical. Some businesses continue to use rigid contract-based, authoritarian, autocratic management mechanisms and bureaucratic organizational systems, which create an atmosphere of passivity and fear among employees, leading to a negative attitude, indifference or opposition to the leadership. The following article will offer solutions to help enterprises gradually build and develop a more effective corporate culture based on research and an overview assessment of the current business system in Vietnam, which has two intertwined positives and negatives.
Keywords: Solution, culture, enterprise, integration.
A Study on the Impact of Knowledge Management on Scientific Research Outputs at Vietnam National University, Hanoi
Authors: Dinh Binh Le , Ngoc Thang Nguyen , Anh Tuan Nguyen 
Published: March 2023

The purpose of this study is to examine the factors of knowledge management that influence the results of scientific research activities. The author conducted a survey of 329 managers and lecturers involved in knowledge management and scientific research activities, using the factor analysis method to analyze the obtained data. The research findings indicate that there are four factors of knowledge management (knowledge creation, knowledge access, knowledge dissemination, and knowledge application) that positively affect the dependent variable of scientific research outputs. Therefore, knowledge managers should create a favorable ecosystem that promotes research and the application of knowledge management through an updated policy system that closely aligns with scientific research activities and meets the needs of the teaching staff at Vietnam National University, Hanoi.
Keywords: Knowledge management; Scientific research outputs; University administration; Knowledge creation; Knowledge access; Knowledge dissemination; Knowledge application.
Applying the Extractive Industries Transparency Initiative (EITI) to Exploring and Managing Sand and Gravel Mining in Nghe An Province for the Aim of Sustainable Development (A Case Study of Tan Ky District, Nghe An Province)
Authors: Van Quyen Dang , Anh Nguyen Thi Quynh 
Published: March 2023

Nghe An has a large mineral reserve of sand and gravel due to its dense river system with a high amount of silt and sedimentation, which represents an opportunity for the construction materials business to contribute to the local economy's growth. However, the management of mineral exploitation currently has some shortcomings, such as limitations in business licensing, environmental pollution, and lack of transparency in revenue management,... This has not only hindered the ecological, socio-economic development of the locality over the past years, but also negatively affected the health and well-being of people living in mining areas and surrounding areas. The article will examine the situation of sand and gravel mining in Nghe An province (a case study of Tan Ky district) and propose the application of the Extractive Industries Transparency Initiative (EITI) standards to this activity. The application of this set of criteria will assist the locality in effectively managing sand and gravel mining activities, ensuring a stable socio-ecological environment, and assisting in the long-term and sustainable exploitation of sand and gravel.
Keywords: Extractive Industries Transparency Initiative, Sand and gravel mining, Sand and gravel mining management, Sustainable development.
Human Resource Training: An Approach in Digital Era
Authors: Van Luan Hoang 
Published: March 2023

There have been many publications on the role and requirements of human resources and human resource management in thedigital era. Many scholars and managers have suggested that human factors in general and human resources' level of digital competency in particular determine the speed and scope of digitalization. However, the thesis of ‘context makes the man’ suggested an approach to human resource training that can overcome the barrier of digital capacity constraints: Embedding human resources into the framework of digital application training to help develop digitally capable individuals. COVID-19 is considered as a big push in the application of digital technology in human activities, including human resource training and thereby, contributing to the improvement of human resources’ digital competence.
This article focuses on a digital approach to human resource training that enhances the efficiency, adaptability, and convenience of human resources training while enabling training to quickly adapt to the rapid changes in science and technology.
Keywords: Human Resource, Human Resource Training, Approach to Human Resource Training, Digital Era, Digital Technology.
Designing Criteria for the Evaluation Research Findings in the Field of Social Science and Humanity: some Theoretical Issues
Authors: Thu Trang Nguyen , Thi Ngoc Anh Nguyen , Thi Quynh Anh Nguyen , Tien Anh Tran 
Published: March 2023

As society evolves, so do people's needs for increasing awareness and knowledge. This is the driving force behind scientific advancement, including social sciences and humanities. The findings of humanities and social science research have made significant contributions to the ideological and scientific foundations of policymaking and development programs. Due to the distinctiveness of originality and creativity with varied values from scientific values, social practical values, informational values, etc., scientific and technical activities need to be identified, managed, and evaluated in accordance with the proper concepts, criteria, and standards. In a scientific research institution, evaluating scientific research outcomes is a critical task. One of the most crucial roles of evaluation is to comprehend the true scientific value of research findings. This article's objective is to provide a theoretical foundation for ongoing efforts to develop a comprehensive framework for evaluating research outputs in the humanities and social sciences.
Keywords: Evaluation; scientific research findings; evaluation criteria; social science and humanities research; criteria; scientific research outputs.
Educação tradicional e os desafios da inclusão da tecnologia em tempos de pandemia da COVID-19
Authors: Silva Michelli Domingos da , Netto Horácio Domingos da Silva , Dourado Thaíse Cardoso , Trindade Francilene de França , Silva Charlles Jonhson Domingos da , Moura Nefretire dos Santos , Santos Filho Nélio , Brito Elem Cristina Sahdo de , Cervino Lucilene de Lima Abensur , Aguiar Sabrina dos Santos de São Paulo 
Published: March 2023

Objetivo: Revisar na literatura cientifica sobre a educação tradicional e os desafios da inclusão da tecnologia em tempos de pandemia da Covid-19. Revisão bibliográfica: Ao observa os alunos, tínhamos a certeza que eles sabiam utilizar as ferramentas tecnológicas, porém a dificuldade partiu-se primeiramente dos docentes onde a maioria tinha dificuldades de trabalhar com algumas plataformas de ensino “online”, e, por outro lado, os discentes não tinham uma ‘internet’ de qualidade e nem aparelhos adequados para trabalhar no ambiente escolar, o que certamente constitui uma tarefa complexa para os profissionais do meio educacional, ainda que necessária. Esses desafios postos pela diversidade na educação estabelecem conceitos políticos que garantam o acesso a uma educação de qualidade para todos os alunos. Considerações finais: A escola e a equipe técnica de professores têm como desígnio realizar atividades avaliativas e registros das ações pedagógicas e da aprendizagem dos alunos, e observando o desenvolvimento e as competências a serem alcançadas pelos estudantes em circunstâncias excepcionais provocadas pela pandemia.
SMEs Behavioral Intention towards Usage of Financial Products: A Comparative Study of Islamic and Conventional Banks in Pakistan
Authors: Rasheed Rabia , Siddiqui Sulaman Hafeez , Arif Muhammad 
Published: March 2023

Purpose: This study has emphasized that understanding SMEs’ financial behavior towards Islamic/conventional banking products is prerequisite for policy makers and managers of banking and non-banking financial institutions.
Design/Methodology/Approach: A conceptual framework has been discussed in present study to understand financial behavior of SMEs towards adoption of conventional or Islamic financial products. Moreover, to identify the determinants of SMEs owner-managers behavioral intention which influence their financial decisions towards adoption of Islamic/conventional banking products.
Findings: Prior research highlighted that for growth and development of SME sector it’s vital to fulfill their financial needs. In Islamic countries like Pakistan a large population of SME owner-managers interested towards Islamic financial products, however, current study has presented a conceptual framework and after examining these determinants study will explore which factors influencing SMEs intention to adopt Islamic/conventional financial products.
Implications/Originality/Value: The study will help the global and Pakistan banking industry (both Islamic and conventional) to look into the areas which are ignored and need attention, which is necessary for the growth of both sector of banking industry as well as for the growth of SMEs.
Development of E-modul Flipbook Buffer Solution Based On Discovery Learning Model
Authors: Syamriani Syamriani , Jusniar Jusniar , Hardin Hardin 
Published: March 2023

This research and development aim to produce a valid, practical, and effective e-module buffer solution flipbook. The development of this e-module refers to the ADDIE development model which includes the analysis stage, the design stage, the development stage, the implementation stage, and the evaluation stage. There are four subjects in this research, namely media experts and material experts as validity test subjects, chemistry teachers as the practicality test subject,ct, and 35 students in class XI MIPA 3 as the practicality and effectiveness tests subjects. The instruments used for validity are validation sheets by media experts and material experts, practicality, namely observation sheets on the implementation of e-module, teacher and student response questionnaires, and effectiveness, namely learning outcomes tests. The results of this study are: (1) the validity of the digital module from the material expert is 3,6 and the media expert is 3,5 which is in the very valid category with a consistency test between validators are 100% which is in very high criteria, (2) the average percentage of e-module practicality is 85,66%, where the percentage of practicality based on the questionnaire responses of students and teachers the to the digital issue is 85,33% and 86% in the very practical category, 3) e- module meet the effective criteria (≥85%) based on the achievement of class completeness with percentage 88,57%. Based on these data, it is concluded that the e-module flipbook buffer solution developed with the ADDIE model is valid, practical, and effective for use in learning.