bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
MEDIA LAW IN THE COMMONWEALTH OF AUSTRALIA: CURRENT TRENDS IN DEVELOPMENT
Authors: БОЧАРОВА Мария Егоровна , МОНАХОВ Виктор Николаевич 
Published: August 2023

In the modern era, the not at all new maxim that information rules the world is getting a new, this time “digital-platform” confirmation of its truth. With the emergence of global online platforms in the 1990s, the categories of “freedom of speech”, “freedom of mass information" and “freedom of self-expression”, while gradually changing the technological formats of their embodiment and implementation, keep their democratic essence and role in the processes of personal, public and state development unchanged.
As humankind enters its next information cycle, roughly covering the first decades of the 21st century, institutional and regulatory potential of the historically “youngest” information and communication freedom — the freedom of web-based (online) information and communication — is gradually taking shape, gaining institutional and regulatory potential. Like its antecedents (freedom of speech, press, radio and television broadcasting), it requires a certain upgrade of its social regulatory mechanisms as it “matures” and enters into the life of global, national and regional societies.
It is the context of the implementation of this kind of innovation on the example of a specific country — Australia — that determines the basic subject of this article, its main essential component. Specific and topical manifestations of this essence are analyzed by the authors of this article using examples of legal and other regulatory systems in the Australian media sphere. For example, one of the subjects of analysis is the question of how is Australia coping with the challenge of updating its social regulatory mechanisms in the media sphere. And, as a logical consequence of the former, is there any position in Australia's relevant experience that is worthy of reception in other legal and ethical orders?
Focusing on these issues the authors review some of the most interesting decisions taken by the Australian government over the past decade. The authors also analyse the current law and other regulatory mechanisms and instruments in Australia aimed at regulating the mass media public relations in this country as well as the main trends of their development. In particular, such as pioneer (Australia is a recognised pioneer in this sphere of legal regulation!) changes in the regulation of digital media platforms on the example of Google and Facebook (from October 28, 2021 — Meta Platforms, Inc. in Russia, admitted as extremist organization by the Moscow Tverskoi Court), and quite specific modifications of Australian national defamation law.
ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЕ ФОТОГРАФИЙ: КАК НЕ НАРУШИТЬ ПРАВА ФОТОГРАФА И ИНЫХ ПРАВООБЛАДАТЕЛЕЙ
Authors: БУЗОВА Наталья Владимировна 
Published: August 2023

Фотографии активно используются в информационно-телекоммуникационных сетях. Они добавляют информативности сообщени., способствуют рекламе и продвижению товаров и услуг, позволяют фиксировать факты и даже служат доказательствами в суде. С расширением цифровой среды повысилась доступность фотографий, а цифровой формат упростил их воспроизведение. В результате увеличилось количество случаев неправомерного использования фотографий. При отсутствии должной осмотрительности и невнимательности по отношению к законодательству, в том числе об авторском праве, правонарушителями могут оказаться в том числе лица, изображенные на фотографиях, или обладатели прав на объекты, запечатленные на фотоснимках. При создании статьи использовались, в частности, методы анализа и синтеза, метод системности, формально-логический метод и др. В статье анализируются положения законодательных актов Российской Федерации и других стран, касающиеся прав на фотографии, а также правоприменительная практика. Уделяется внимание творческой деятельности фотографа, рассматриваются вопросы цитирования и внесения изменений в фотографии.
Investigation of Spherical Roller Bearing and Deep Groove Ball Bearings with Various Defects Using Fft Analyser and Matlab Simulation
Authors: Ashish R. Pawar, Dattatray P. Kamble Ganesh E. Kondhalkar, Kashinath H. Munde, 
Published: August 2023

The bearing is very essential component in any mechanism. It is always running under high speed and high load conations. Failures in bearings often results in lengthy industrial downtime that has economic consequences. Prompt diagnostics of bearings failure is essential not only for the safe operation of machines, but also for the reduction of maintenance cost of any machine.
Different methods are used for detection and diagnosis of defects of bearings; they may be broadly classified as vibration and acoustic measurements, temperature measurements and wear debris analysis. The most fundamental tool for bearing diagnosis is vibration analysis. The strength and weakness of vibration represents the location of defects.
This paper discuss about the bearing failure diagnosis using vibration analysis. Crest factor is defined as the ratio of the peak value of a waveform to its RMS value. Comparative analysis is made between damaged and healthy Rolling and Ball bearings.FFT analyzer and accelerometer is use to perform experimental measurements in axial and radial directions
Pain et ses équivalents polonais dans le corpus parallèle : relations entre les éléments des structures hiérarchiques dans les deux langue
Authors: Cholewa Joanna 
Published: August 2023

L’objectif de cet article est de décrire les relations sémantiques hiérarchiques entre les mots construits avec pain, appartenant au champ lexico-conceptuel des produits de boulangerie-pâtisserie et entre leurs équivalents polonais. Les relations d’hyponymie/ hyperonymie existant à l’intérieur du champ analysé en français et de son correspondant polonais wypieki ne sont pas identiques. Ces différences ont un impact sur le choix des équivalents de certains termes dans la traduction. L’équivalent de base du mot pain est chleb, mais son hyperonyme pieczywo (niveau supérieur) est également utilisé, ainsi que bułka (co-hyponyme de chleb) et bagietka (hyponyme de bułka, niveau subordonné).
Les métaphores dans le domaine de la boulangerie en français et en italien
Authors: Zanella Gloria 
Published: August 2023

Cette recherche est consacrée à l’étude des termes métaphoriques dans le domaine de la boulangerie en français et en italien, à partir de la constitution d’un corpus comparable, afin d’examiner leur comportement discursif. Les typologies de métaphores détectées dans le corpus sont analysées selon les critères de classification proposés par Prandi (2002 ; 2010) : les catachrèses, les concepts métaphoriques partagés, les métaphores terminologiques concernant les types de pains et aussi la fabrication du pain. L’analyse est focalisée sur le processus de validation du terme qui produit des analogies cohérentes et partagées.
Incidence of Thyroid Carcinoma in Large (≥4cm) Benign Thyroid Nodules: A Retrospective Single Center Study
Authors: Seerat Ismail , Kareem Talha , Raza Ali Haider , Hussain Muhammad Irshad , Saleem Natasha , Ali Syed Muhammad , Ahmed Aryan 
Published: August 2023

Objective: The purpose of our study is to see the incidence of thyroid carcinoma in large (≥4cm) Fine Needle Aspiration Cytology (FNAC) proven benign thyroid nodules.
Study Design: Retrospective cross-sectional study
Place & duration of Study: Department of General Surgery, Recep Tayyip Erdogan Hospital, Muzaffargarh from August 2014 to May 2021
Methodology: 238 patients with large benign thyroid nodules who underwent thyroid surgery were included in the study. The type of thyroid nodules (solitary or dominant), size of thyroid nodule (mm) and histopathology of the thyroid nodules after surgery were collected. The data was analyzed by IBM Statistical Package for Social Sciences (IBM SPSS Statistics for Windows version 20.0. Armonk, New York). Tables were constructed using Microsoft Excel 2018.
Results: A total of 238 patients with large benign thyroid nodules were included in the study. 156 patients (65.9%) had thyroid nodule size in the range of 40mm to 50mm rest of the patients had nodule size above 50mm. The incidence of thyroid carcinoma was 14.3% (34/238). There was no significant effect of age, gender & type of thyroid nodule on risk of thyroid carcinoma.
Conclusion: The risk of thyroid carcinoma in large (≥4cm) benign thyroid nodules is significant and there is a need to change our approach in their management to diagnose and manage them timely. Therefore, large (≥4cm) thyroid nodules may be considered for surgery even if preoperative FNAC is benign.
The Impact of Unspecified Anxiety during Pregnancy on the Fetus Development and Childbirth Complications
Authors: Agani Shpresa , Agani Nysret 
Published: August 2023

Introduction: The high levels of chronic psychosocial stress and traumatic experiences faced by the general population of Kosovo in recent decades resulted in a high prevalence of unspecified anxiety (45.17%) among women at the reproductive age. On this psychological ground there are objective hypotheses that fetal growth and childbirth process may be affected.
Objective: The purpose of the study is to research the correlation of unspecified anxiety during pregnancy with the intrauterine development of the fetus and complications during childbirth.
Method: The research is prospective randomized and after fulfilling the selective criteria included three hundred (300) pregnant women in the second trimester and at the beginning of the third trimester of pregnancy in the general population of women on Kosovo. Scale of unspecified anxiety was determined with the Hopkins Symptom Check List (HSCL-25). Statistical package for results analysis included software SPSS 12, ANOVA analyses, frequencies, Chi square test, and linear regression analysis.
Results: Findings proved that there is no significant correlation between the emotional state of pregnant women and the slowing down of the intrauterine fetal development. However, the study proved the significant correlation between the degree of unspecified anxiety during early and mid-term pregnancy with the degree of cervix effacement at the beginning of the birth act, and with tachycardia in the newborn baby.
Discussion: Based on the study results and the data from the literature, these clinical correlations occur based on the interference of unspecified anxiety during pregnancy with neuroendocrine trajectories of pregnancy, fetus and placental functions.
Conclusion: Unspecified anxiety during early and mid-term pregnancy may initiate cervix effacement and may cause fetal tachycardia at birth. The obtained results suggest the need for greater care for the emotional state of the woman during pregnancy.
Effect of Work Self-Efficacy on Employee Satisfaction at Bank Central Asia Bogor
Authors: Efendi Silalahi Edward 
Published: August 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of self-efficacy on employee job satisfaction at the Bogor branch of Bank Central Asia. The method used is explanatory research with a sample of 93 respondents. The analysis technique uses statistical analysis with regression testing, correlation, determination and hypothesis testing. The result showede that the self-efficacy variable obtained and average score of 3,423 with good criteria. Variable employee job satisfaction obtained an average score of 3,849 with good criteria. Where self-efficacy has a positive and significant effect on employee job satisfaction with the value of the regression equation Y = 9,259 0,854 X, as well as the value of the correlation coefficient 0,775 or having a strong level of relationship with the value of determination 60%. Hypothesis testing obtained significance 0,000 < 0,005.
Uwalnianie przestrzeni publicznej od symboli komunizmu — zakres obowiązków wojewodów (w świetle najnowszego orzecznictwa Naczelnego Sądu Administracyjnego)
Authors: Wyrembak Jarosław 
Published: August 2023

The analysis of the so-called Decommunization Act’s application, after several years of its being in force, points to a significant legal problem. The recent decisions of the Supreme Administrative Court further expose said problem. The issue can be encompassed in the following question: what is, ultimately, the scope of voivodes’ duties with regard to investigating the facts of decommunization proceedings, especially in view of the opinions drawn up by the Institute of National Remembrance (Instytut Pamięci Narodowej, IPN) for the purposes of these proceedings? The answer to this question depends largely on the weight given to these opinions. In particular, if the voivodes are not bound by the IPN’s decisions, one may argue that they should be required to investigate the factual background on the issues on which the IPN had already fi led an opinion. Consequently, voivodes should make historical and legal decisions against the analyzed factual background independently.Analyses included in the current study suggest that, considering the recent decisions of the Supreme Administrative Court of Poland (which have a significant impact on the legal practice), voivodes are not bound by the IPN’s opinions. There is a strong emphasis on the view that the IPN’s opinions should each time be treated as part of evidence subject to verification, constituting grounds for proceedings pursuant to the provisions on the Decommunization Act. Therefore, in each case, verifying those opinions should be the obligation of the voivode. At the conceptual level, there was a condition that voivodes’ verifications of opinions should not interfere in substantive issues and should only examine methodological issues. At the practical level, however, there are cases in which verifying the IPN’s opinions beyond the methodological scope is allowed. The findings indicated above are considered in the context of the author’s belief that:
— the analysis of the text of the Decommunization Act must lead to the conclusion that the legislator decided on the binding force of the IPN’s opinions, especially with regards to voivodes;
— considering the legal status of the IPN, the scope of its tasks and competences, and the scope of tasks, capacity and competences of voivodes — as well as the specific nature of activities and proceedings based on the Decommunization Act — the opinions of the IPN cannot be treated as a regular part of evidence, requiring verification by the voivodes; from a systemic perspective, they should be treated as statements of knowledge by a competent state institution cooperating with the voivodes in activities and proceedings related to the Decommunization Act.
Wrocławski okres w życiu naukowo-dydaktycznym profesora Jana Gwiazdomorskiego jako przejaw opresji Ministerstwa Oświaty
Authors: Dolata Tomasz 
Published: August 2023

The end of World War II tore Poland from one totalitarianism (Nazism) and pushed it into the clutches of another, equally dangerous — communism. The new order and the new ideology took over Polish reality in its entirety. Unfortunately, this also applied to science and broadly understood university life. The new authorities regulated the personnel policy almost at whim, removing from the university space those individuals considered dangerous and defiant towards the socialist system. Another, milder manifestation of disciplining scholars who did not agree to the introduction of Marxism at universities was the forced transfer of professors to other universities, sometimes hundreds of kilometers away.
The article concerns one of the most outstanding Polish lawyers of the 20th century — Prof. Jan Gwiazdomorski, and more specifically, his official relocation from the Jagiellonian University to work at the University of Wrocław. This transfer was a form of repression applied by the authorities to the scholar who did not identify himself with the new, post-war Polish political system. On the other hand, the transfer weakened the scientific community of the Jagiellonian University, which also did not hold favorable views towards socialist reality.
The article presents hitherto unknown information relating to the Wrocław period in the scientific and didactic career of this luminary of Polish civil law. The source basis of the work are archival materials — a query of Jan Gwiazdomarski’s personal files and minutes of the Faculty Councils located in the Archives of the University of Wrocław. The author, referring to the discussed phenomenon, uses a historical and retrospective approach (he examines the problem from a present-day perspective) and indicates the legal grounds for transferring the scholar to the University of Wrocław.
PERBANDINGAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN INKUIRI DAN MODEL PROBLEM BASED LEARNING BERBANTUAN MEDIA AUDIO VISUAL TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN BERFIKIR KRITIS MURID PADA MUATAN PEMBELAJARAN IPS KELAS V SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Tabrani  , Idawati  , Muhammad Basri  
Published: August 2023

Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui perbedaan model pembelajaran inkuiri dan model pembelajaran problem based learning berbantuan media audio visual terhadap kemampuan berfikir kritis murid muatan pelajaran IPS kelas V. Jenis penelitian ini adalah pretest-postest control group design. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah murid kelas V SDN 1 Padduppa pada kelas control dan SDN 260 Lapongkado pada kelas eksperimen. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu tes hasil belajar untuk mengukur kemampuan berfikir kritis murid dan dokumentasi. Tehnik analisis data yang digunakan yaitu pendekatan statistik deskriptif dan analisis inferensial. Hasil penelitian Dari nilai ttabel ini dapat dituliskan sebagai berikut: ttabel dengan taraf signifikansi 5% = 2,0129 > thitung sebesar = 1,379. Maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa tidak ada perbedaan yang signifikan antara model pembelajaran inkuiri dengan model problem based learning (PBL) berbantukan media audio visual terhadap kemampuan berfikir kritis murid pada muatan pembelajaran IPS kelas V
Analysis of single-center Hemophilia A patients :demographics, clinical characteristics and treatment strategies
Authors: Zhao Lidong , Dong Chunxia , Kang Jianmin , Ma Yanchun , Zhang Xialin , Ren Juan , Wang Lingyu , Lu Linna , Fang Shuai , Hu Xuchen , Shen Wukang , Yang Linhua , Wang Gang 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
Background
Hemophilia A (HA) is an x-chromosome-related recessive disorder caused by a defect in the coagulation factor VIII gene, and timely and proper treatment can improve the quality of life of patients.
Objectives
Summarize the epidemiology, disease characteristics, and treatment of single-center HA patients in real-world China.
Methods
A retrospective analysis of 662 patients with HA in the Second Hospital of Shanxi Medical University was performed, and the basic information of the patients was summarized using descriptive statistics, and the differences between groups were compared using ANOVA, and the geographical distribution characteristics of patients with HA in Shanxi Province were introduced using heat maps.
Results
662 patients with HA were registered at our center. Most patients had single status, low employment rates, and low educational levels. 85.3% had a moderate to severe HA, 13% had mild HA. Of these, 20.5% of the patients had an active inhibitor. The intron 22 inversion was the most common genetic mutation, accounting for 53.7% of severe HA patients. The joints and muscles were the most common bleeding sites, with 55.1% of the patients having target joints. The mean diagnostic delay time between mild and severe HA was statistically significant (p < 0.01). Regarding treatment, 43.5% of the patients were on prophylactic treatment, usually 2–3 times a week.
Conclusions
Based on the real data of a single center in China, this study shows the realistic situation of Chinese HA patients and has certain clinical significance, and better treatment measures to improve the quality of life of HA patients should be explored in the future.
Investigating whether microRNA-492 promotes colorectal cancer cell growth, migration, and invasion by targeting neuronal pentraxin 1
Authors: Zhang Jia Yu , Yu Qiong Zhu , Shao Li Li , Wei Wei , Gu Yu Lan , Qiu Jia Ming 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
Background
Colorectal cancer (CRC) is one of the most common cancer types affecting both men and women. MicroRNA-492 (miR-492) plays an important role in the development of various malignant tumours; however, its specific role and related mechanisms in CRC development remain unclear. Hence, we aimed to explore the relationship between miR-492 and the prognosis of CRC patients and the specific mechanisms involved in the development of CRC.
Methods
The GSE29622 dataset was downloaded from the Gene Expression Omnibus database to analyse the relationship between the miR-492 expression level and the overall survival of patients with CRC. Forty-four pairs of primary CRC tissues and paired normal tissues were collected. The relationship between the miR-492 expression level and clinicopathological parameters of patients with CRC was analysed using a statistical method. MiRNA quantitative reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR) was used to detect miR-492 expression levels in CRC tissues and cell lines. 3-(4,5-Dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyl tetrazolium bromide and colony formation assays were performed to assess cell growth and proliferation, respectively. Transwell assays were performed to analyse the migration and invasion potential of CRC cells. The interaction between miR-492 and three prime untranslated regions (3′-UTRs) of neuronal pentraxin 1 (NPTX1) was evaluated using a luciferase reporter assay. The expression of NPTX1 in CRC tissues and cells was detected by qRT-PCR.
Results
MiR-492 could recognise the 3′-UTR of NPTX1 mRNA and directly target and regulate NPTX1 expression, thereby promoting the growth, migration, and invasion of CRC cells.
Conclusions
The ability to mediate the biological behaviour of CRC by targeting NPTX1 makes miR-492 a potential prognostic marker and therapeutic target for CRC.