bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
TRANSFORMASI PERALATAN RUMAH TANGGA TRADISIONAL MASYARAKAT JAWA DI ERA INDUSTRI DAN UPAYA KONSERVASI
Authors: Lestari Prembayun Miji , Irawati Retno Purnama , Mujimin Mujimin 
Published: February 2023

The purpose of this study is to describe the transformation of Javanese traditional household appliances in the industrial era, and to describe the conservation efforts of the Javanese traditional household appliances lexicon which is threatened with extinction due to technological transformation. The research data consists of a lexicon of traditional Javanese household appliances that have undergone a transformation in Javanese society in the regencies of Klaten, Boyolali, and Semarang obtained from interviews, observations, and literature review. The results of the study show that the transformation of traditional household appliances in modern Javanese society cannot be separated from the times and has experienced a language shift from Javanese to a foreign language, especially English. Some traditional Javanese household appliances that have been transformed into modern household appliances are classified based on whether traditional tools are still used by the community today. Conservation efforts that can be done to preserve traditional household appliances in era 5.0 include: documenting the names of traditional Javanese household appliances and distributing them to the wider community through articles; preservation of the physical visual form of the utensil, through pictures, replicas of traditional utensils, displays of traditional household utensils in strategic public places for individuals, communities, or official institutions. Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan transformasi peralatan rumah tangga tradisional masyarakat Jawa di era industri, dan memaparkan upaya konservasi leksikon peralatan rumah tangga tradisional masyarakat Jawa yang terancam punah karena transformasi teknologi. Data penelitian terdiri atas leksikon peralatan rumah tangga tradisional Jawa yang mengalami transformasi pada masyarakat Jawa di Kabupaten Klaten, Boyolali, dan Semarang. Data pelenilitian diperoleh dari hasil wawancara, observasi, dan kajian pustaka. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bentuk transformasi peralatan rumah tangga tradisional masyarakat Jawa modern tidak terlepas dari perkembangan zaman dan mengalami pergeseran bahasa dari bahasa Jawa ke bahasa asing utamanya bahasa Inggris. Beberapa alat rumah tangga tradisional Jawa yang bertransformasi menjadi alat rumah tangga modern diklasifikasikan berdasar masih tidaknya perkakas tradisonal dipergunakan oleh masyarakat hingga saat ini. Upaya konservasi yang bisa dilakukan untuk melestarikan peralatan rumah tangga tradisional di era 5.0 diantaranya: mendokumentasi nama peralatan rumah tangga tradisional Jawa dan menyebarkannya ke masyarakat luas melalui artikel; pelestarian bentuk visual secara fisik dari perkakas tersebut, melalui gambar, replika peralatan tradisional, displai peralatan rumah tangga tradisional di tempat umum yang strategis secara pribadi, komunitas, atau lembaga resmi.
Contemporary Crustal Movement at the Southern Edge of Central Sikhote-Alin Fault According to GNSS-Observations
Authors: Salakhutdinova Alina Albertovna , Shestakov Nikolai Vladimirovich , Lyalyushko Evgeniy Andreevich , Gagarsky Nikolai Anatolievich 
Published: February 2023

The Central Sikhote-Alin Fault (CSAF) is one of the largest tectonic structures in the continental part of the south of the Russian Far East. Its modern geodynamic activity is still very poorly understood, especially by remote sensing methods. The available geological estimates of movements along the CSAR reach several mm/year, however, the available scattered modern geodetic data allow us to state that no displacements exceeding a few mm/year have been detected in the central part of the fault.
In the present work, based on the data of GNSS observations carried out in the first two decades of the 21st century, the first quantitative estimates of the secular (plate) movements of the Earth's crust in the vicinity of the village of Kievka (Primorsky Krai), located at the southern end of the CSAR, are obtained. Also, in the study area, numerical modeling of the effect of geoenvironment disturbances (co- and postseismic displacements) initiated by the catastrophic Tohoku earthquake on March 11, 2011, Mw 9.1, was evaluated and performed. The results obtained are in good agreement with the available models of the earthquake source and models of postseismic viscoelastic relaxation of the geoenvironment.
Procedural Methods for Skinning Humanoid Characters
Authors: Gazizov Rim Radikovich , Shubin Aleksey Vitalevich 
Published: February 2023

The procedure for setting vertex weights is a very time consuming and difficult task for any 3D model artist. Therefore, the use of procedural methods to facilitate this procedure is very important.
This article analyzes various skinning techniques and identifies their advantages and disadvantages. The most frequent variants of skinning defects that arise when using standard approaches are described. The analysis of tools for skinning in the Maya 3D modeling environment has been carried out. Methods for solving some of the existing problems are proposed, but do not imply a procedural solution. Also, on the basis of neural networks, an idea of their own solution was proposed as an additional tool for the Maya program. This tool will overcome most of the disadvantages of other methods and speed up the skinning process of the model.
Approaches to the Development of Virtual Surgical Training
Authors: Sharaeva Regina Airatovna , Kugurakova Vlada Vladimirovna , Galieva Railina Rafaelevna , Zinchenko Sergey Viktorovich 
Published: February 2023

The advantages of simulation training in clinical skills training are shown. Examples of simulators for building an optimal development process are reviewed. A way of transferring invasive surgery practices to the virtual operating room is presented.
As a logical development of functionality, approaches are presented that will be able to emulate all the practices that take place during real operations, including multiplayer mode, variability in surgery scenarios, achieving mastery of manual techniques, and the need to introduce incidents that initiate psychological burnout of future surgeons and a conscious choice of specialization.
Vitiligo: Update of Pathogenesis and Treatment
Authors: Yonathan Erico L 
Published: February 2023

Vitiligo adalah kelainan pigmentasi kronis yang ditandai dengan hilangnya melanosit fungsional. Prevalensi vitiligo sekitar 0,5-2% dari total populasi dunia, ditandai dengan lesi makula depigmentasi, tidak berskuama, berwarna putih seperti kapur, dan biasanya asimtomatik. Penyebab vitiligo saat ini banyak diteliti, bersifat multifaktorial diantaranya adalah genetik, stres oksidatif, proses autoimun, gangguan adhesi melanosit, neurohumoral, autositotoksisitas, defisiensi vitamin D, hiperhomosisteinemia, dan teori konvergensi. Diagnosis vitiligo ditegakkan berdasarkan pemeriksaan fisik, serta pemeriksaan penunjang sesuai indikasi. Terapi vitiligo konvensional meliputi terapi farmakologi, fototerapi, dan pembedahan. Saat ini sedang dilakukan penelitian mengenai terapi baru yang berfokus pada patogenesis vitiligo, yaitu mengurangi stres pada melanosit, mengatur autoimunitas, dan stimulasi regenerasi melanosit. Vitiligo tidak hanya sebatas masalah komestik, namun melibatkan aspek psikologis dari pasien. Pasien vitiligo sering mengalami gangguan kualitas hidup, memiliki citra diri buruk yang dapat menurunkan kepercayaan diri. Terapi psikis sangat dibutuhkan oleh pasien vitiligo. Artikel ini membahas mengenai vitiligo dengan patogenesis dan tatalaksana terbaru.
Kata kunci: vitiligo; patogenesis; tatalaksana; autoimun
Selecting the Safety and Cost Optimized Geo-Stabilization Technique for Soft Clay Slopes
Authors: Onyelowe Kennedy C. , Ebid Ahmed M. , Mahdi Hisham A. , Baldovino Jair A. 
Published: February 2023

Slope failure poses a serious threat to the built environment as it is currently one of the fundamental contributors to climate change fears across the world, and this threatens the environmental goals of the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (UNSDGs) for the year 2050. In this research paper, an optimized geo-stabilization numerical model has been developed with a Plaxis 2D code under safety and cost optimization considerations for a 37 m high slope embankment located on a soft clay watershed with an infinite extension. The site was prepared with four monitoring wells installed at 2.5 m, 7.5 m, 12.5 m, and 21.5 m from the foot of the slope to measure the water level conditions, and samples were collected and tested in the laboratory to determine the hydraulic and shear strength and modulus of the soil. Seven (7) different simulation alternatives were considered in terms of the model solutions to be deployed under dry and wet states, which were slope steep (angle) reduction (Alt-1), dewatering (Alt-2), jet grouting (Alt-3), jet grouting/dewatering (Alt-4), slope reduction/jet grouting (Alt-5), slope reduction/dewatering (Alt-6), and slope reduction/jet grouting/dewatering (Alt-7). The finite element model implementation of the alternatives showed that Alt-2, Alt-3, and Alt-4 had FOS of less than 1.5 and were omitted because their stability considerations did not meet the requirements for the normal operating conditions of a slope and also the short-term and long-term stability conditions according to the literature. Alternatives 1, 5, 6, and 7 with FOS above 1.5 were selected for further optimization considerations. Economic and sustainability factors were selected and considered based on the cost in line with current average market prices, constructability, reliability, and the environmental impact needed to achieve the required earthwork, jet grouting, dewatering, and selected combinations. Finally, the Alt-1 (FOS = 1.505), though not the cheapest, was selected as the optimal choice in terms of reliability, constructability, and environmental impact. However, Alt-6 (FOS = 1.520) and Alt-7 (FOS = 1.508) are the most economical but ranked low in reliability and environmental impact considerations. Doi: 10.28991/CEJ-2023-09-02-015 Full Text: PDF
Assessment of Dynamic Effects of Wave Loads in Fatigue Analysis for Fixed Steel Offshore Structures
Authors: Cuong Dinh Quang , Anh Bui The 
Published: February 2023

This paper presents an algorithm and develops a formula to evaluate the dynamic effect of wave loading on fixed steel offshore structures (jacket structures) through the fatigue damage ratio. Applying the algorithm and formula proposed in this paper to evaluate the dynamic effect of wave loads in fatigue analysis for 03 Jacket structures built at increasing water depth under one specific marine condition and provide specific recommendations on the limits of application of quasi-static and dynamic methods in the fatigue analysis of the jacket structures. This research is really necessary because currently, the current standards (API, DnV) only stop at evaluating the dynamic effects of wave loads acting on the Jacket structure in the strength analysis. These standards propose a limit for quasi-static or dynamic analysis based on the "3.0 s or 2.5 s rule" (use the quasi-static method when Tmax≤ 3.0 s or ≤ 2.5 s), and it is advised that they only apply to waters within the North Sea and the Gulf of Mexico. This paper has demonstrated that it is not appropriate to use the specified standards for the North Sea and the Gulf of Mexico to select the method of fatigue analysis of the jacket structure in marine conditions outside the study area of the standard. Hoped that this paper will be a reference for engineers when choosing a fatigue analysis method for jacket structures in specific marine conditions at the location where the jacket structure has been installed. Doi: 10.28991/CEJ-2023-09-02-016 Full Text: PDF
Presencia indígena Otomí en la Ciudad de México. Retos pluriculturales
Authors: Olivares Díaz Martha Angélica , Guerrero Tellez Gloria Janeth 
Published: February 2023

En este artículo analizamos el fenómeno de la migración interna y cómo estos grupos indígenas con una identidad étnica se han incorporado a las grandes ciudades, viviendo procesos de segregación, racismo y discriminación, así como la posibilidad de ser reconocidos como sujetos de derechos con retos frente a una ciudad pluricultural. A partir de la observación participante en el estudio de caso de los migrantes otomíes de la colonia Roma en la Ciudad de México se observó la transformación identitaria sobre la forma de relacionarse con la ciudad y con respecto a la comunidad de origen, en cuanto a las relaciones etáreas, así como la incorporación de nuevas actividades laborales y sociales que los llevaron a la demanda por un espacio de vivienda, por su reivindicación y derecho a estar en la ciudad desde su forma de vida y sus identidades particulares.
A Review Article: The Combination of Physical Activity and Healthy Diet in Adolescents to Prevent Diabetes Mellitus
Authors: Firnanda Bunga Janviera , Nuzil Dziyaau Qoulin , Salsabila Amalia Firda , Khoiriyah Romyun Alvy 
Published: February 2023

Diabetes Mellitus is a metabolic disorder marked by hyperglycemia and caused by insulin deficiency or insulin resistance. Teenagers can be affected by diabetes mellitus as well as adults and the elderly. Disease prevention efforts are one method of reducing the risk factor. A combination of physical activity and healthy diet can help control risk factors, especially in teenagers. Purpose: for the investigation and identification of various research findings relating to the influence of physical activity and healthy diet on the prevention of diabetes mellitus in adolescents Method: a method study which we use in the form of analytical content to build a review article by identifying, reviewing, and evaluating all related research with an influence on the combination of physical activity and healthy diet in adolescents. The source of data in review articles is Google scholar, PubMed, and Science Direct with the key words "Diabetes mellitus", "Physical activity", and "healthy diet. We found 5.000 related articles using search engines as our article data source. Out of 100 articles, only 10 articles were eligible for literature review. People who don't do physical activity have a higher risk of having diabetes mellitus by 3,198 times, compared to people who do physical activity heavily every day. People who consume food processed from flour like a biscuit have a 1.198 times greater risk of having diabetes mellitus compared with people who never consume food processed from flour. Activity physically is greatly influenced by its intensity, so it will have an effect on the rate of glucose in the blood. Based on the literature review, we do show that in the age group of adolescents, prevention of diabetes mellitus can be conducted with combining physical activity with dietary pattern. This thing is related to insulin secretion, so glucose homeostasis can be more awake. Nonetheless, more research is needed to account for other diabetes risk factors, such as overweight and obesity, genetics, and a healthy lifestyle pattern.
Perencanaan Pengelolaan Limbah Kaca Grafir Menjadi Produk Inovasi Baru Guna Menambah Pendapatan Perusahaan (Sudi Kasus Pada UD. Pelangi Art Glass)
Authors: Daseno Aldiki Wonggo , Komari Ana , Santoso Heribertus Budi 
Published: February 2023

UD. Pelangi Art Glass is a company that produces engraved glass. Poor management of glass waste disposal by UD. Pelangi Art Glass causes environmental problems so that innovation in waste management is needed and it is proposed to process it into flower vase products. The purpose of this research is to find out how much income will UD. Pelangi Art Glass from the sales of innovative products in the form of flower vases from the waste management of engraved glass production. This research uses descriptive quantitative research method, which is a method that analyzes the problem by describing the existing data, in the form of a production cost calculation table in determining the product selling price at UD. Rainbow Art Glass. This research is descriptive quantitative with pricing in research using the Full Costing method, namely the Cost Plus Pricing method. The results showed that if the engraved glass waste was processed into flower vases, it would produce 572 products per month with a production cost of Rp. 17,700. The selling price of the product is Rp. 25,200 with a gain of 42%. The amount of income to be obtained is Rp. 14,414,400 per month, with a net profit of Rp. 4,295,400/month.UD. Pelangi Art Glass adalah perusahaan yang memproduksi kaca grafir. Pengelolaan pembuangan limbah kaca yang kurang baik oleh UD. Pelangi Art Glass mengakibatkan masalah lingkungan sehingga diperlukan inovasi dalam pengelolaan limbah ini dan diusulkan untuk mengolahnya mejadi produk vas bunga. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui berapa banyak pendapatan yang akan didapatkan UD. Pelangi Art Glass dari hasil penjualan produk inovasi berupa vas bunga dari hasil pengelolaan limbah produksi kaca grafir. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif, yaitu metode yang menganalisis masalah dengan cara mendeskripsikannya pada data-data yang sudah ada, berupa tabel perhitungan biaya produksi dalam menetapkan harga jual produk pada UD. Pelangi Art Glass. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif kuantitatif dengan penentuan harga dalam penelitian menggunakan metode Full Costing, yaitu metode Cost Plus Pricing. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan jika limbah kaca grafir ini diolah menjadi vas bunga akan menghasilkan produk sebanyak 572 produk setiap bulan dengan Harga Pokok Produksi Rp. 17.700. Harga jual produk sebesar Rp. 25.200 dengan keuntungan sebesar 42%. Jumlah pendapatan yang akan diperoleh adalah sebesar Rp. 14.414.400 per bulan, dengan keuntungan bersih sebesar Rp. 4.295.400 per bulan.
Pengaruh Implementasi Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Pada RSUD Ajibarang Banyumas (Studi Kasus Pembangunan IGD RSUD Ajibarang Banyumas)
Authors: Pangestu Rifki , Luthfianto Saufik , Mirajhusnita Isradias , Indrasari Lolyka Dewi 
Published: February 2023

Problems that occur in occupational safety and health (K3) based on a survey of the Ajibarang Hospital project location with 100 ± active workers are still many workers who do not obey the rules and appeals that have been implemented in the company regarding occupational health and safety. This study aims to determine the application of occupational safety and health in the implementation of the Ajibarang Banyumas Hospital project, which is carried out by PT. Linggar Jati, This research was conducted by using descriptive method with quantitative analysis. Meanwhile, data collection was carried out through field observations and interviews with the Site Manager and the workers. The data analysis of the questionnaire was carried out by testing the validity and reliability to determine whether the questions on the questionnaire were suitable for use. The data were analyzed and then carried out a significance test with partial testing, namely (t distribution) and simulations (F distribution). The results of this study are that simultaneously there is a significant effect of occupational safety and health on employee performance in the construction project employees of the IGD Ajibarang Hospital Banyumas with a calculated F value of 62.656> F table (3.24) and a significance value of 0.000 <0.05. which means that the hypothesis is accepted. Permasalahan yang terjadi dalam keselamatan dan kesehatan Kerja (K3) berdasarkan survey lokasi proyek RSUD Ajibarang dengan pekerja aktiv 100± orang pekerja masih banyak pekerja yang tidak menaati peraturan serta himbauan yang sudah diterapkan dalam perusahaan mengenai kesehatan dan keselamatan kerja. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui penerapan keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja pada pelaksanaan proyek RSUD Ajibarang Banyumas, yang dikerjakan oleh PT. Linggar Jati, Peneliti ini dilakukan dengan metode deskriptif dengan analisis kuantitatif. Sedangkan pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi dilapangan serta wawancara terhadap Site Manager dan para pekerja. Analisis data kuisioner dilakukan dengan uji validitas dan relibilitas untuk mengertahui apakah pertanyaan pada kuisioner tersebut sudah layak untuk digunakan. Data yang dianalisis kemudian dilakukan uji signifikansi dengan pengujian parsial yaitu (Distribusi t) dan simulatan (Distribusi F). Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah secara simultan terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja terhadap kinerja karyawan pada karyawan proyek pembangunan Gedung IGD RSUD Ajibarang Banyumas dengan nilai F hitung yaitu sebesar 62,656 > F tabel (3,24) dan nilai signifikansi 0,000 < 0,05 yang artinya hipotesis diterima.
Analisis Postur Kerja Operator Produksi Tahu Dengan Menggunakan Metode Rappid Upper Limb Assessment (RULA ) Di UKM Suci Rizki Bekasi
Authors: Ramadhan Maulana Yusuf , Herwanto Dene , Wahyudin Wahyudin 
Published: February 2023

Small industries or Small and Medium Enterprises (UKM) are generally labor intensive, so they require human labor to carry out their production. The application of ergonomics is very necessary and needs to be considered in this situation. Lack of attention to the application of ergonomics in the workplace is a problem that can result in workers not doing their job optimally. Work posture is a determinant of effectiveness analysis in doing work. If the work posture is ergonomically good, it can be ascertained that workers can do their work optimally, so that it has an impact on production results. This study aims to analyze static work postures in order to assess the work postures of operators. The method used in this study was the Rappid Upper Limb Assessment (RULA), while for subjective analysis of complaints using the Nordic Body Map (NBM) questionnaire. Based on NBM observations, it was found that 3 operators were in the moderate category, but needed immediate action as possible. Meanwhile, the calculation of body posture using the RULA method obtained a score of 7 against the three operators, which means that they fall into the high category and require immediate change action. The conclusion is that the work posture of the production operator at UKM Suci Rizki Bekasi is not ergonomic. The advice given is to provide improved work methods to reduce fatigue and increase productivity.Industri kecil atau Usaha Kecil Menengah (UKM) pada umumnya bersifat padat karya sehingga memerlukan tenaga manusia dalam melakukan produksinya. Penerapan ergonomi saangat diperlukan dan perlu diperhatikan dalam situasi ini. Kurangnya perhatian terhadap penerapan ergonomi di tempat kerja menjadi masalah yang dapat berakibat pekerja tidak maksimal dalam melakukan pekerjaannya. Postur kerja menjadi penentu analisis keefektifan dalam melakukan pekerjaan. Jika postur kerja suda baik ergonomis maka dapat dipastikan pekerja dapat maksimal melakukan pekerjaannya, sehingga berimbas terhadap hasil produksi Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis postur kerja yang bersifat statis guna menilai postur kerja yang dilakukan operator. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Rappid Upper Limb Assessment (RULA), sedangkan untuk analisis subjektif keluhan menggunakan kuesioner Nordic Body Map (NBM).Berdasarkan pengamatan NBM ditemukan 3 orang operator dalam kategori sedang, akan tetapi memerlukan tindakan segera mungkin. Sedangkan perhitungan postur tubuh menggunakan metode RULA didapatkan skor 7 terhadap ketiga operator yang artinya masuk kedalam kategori tinggi dan memerlukan tindakan perubahan segera mungkin. Kesimpulan yang didapatkan adalah postur kerja operator produksi pada UKM Suci Rizki Bekasi sangat tidak ergonomis. Saran yang diberikan adalah memberikan perbaikan metode kerja untuk mengurai kelelahan dan meningkatkan produktifitas.