bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Utilization and performance of long-term care system for older people with disabilities and dementia in Zhejiang Province, China
Authors: Sun Tongda , Liu Xiuli , Jiang Wenyin , Dong Xiaoxin , Jiang Minmin , Li Lu 
Published: March 2023

IntroductionTo explore changes in performance, weaknesses, and utilization of the long-term care (LTC) system for older people with disabilities and dementia (OPWDD) in Zhejiang Province, China, thereby providing a reference for decision-making amid a progressively aging population.MethodsA performance evaluation model of the LTC system for OPWDD was constructed using three dimensions: input, process, and outcome. Performance indicators and trends were calculated based on data collected from statistical yearbooks, documents, and work reports of the Bureau of Statistics and other government departments in Zhejiang Province, China, published in 2015–2021.ResultsSignificant improvements were observed in most LTC performance indicators for OPWDD, such as input, process, and outcome, with notable enhancements in fairness, accessibility, and affordability of LTC services. By 2021, there were 6.20 nursing and rehabilitation beds in medical institutions and 3.77 general practitioners per 1,000 people aged 65 and above, up 144.14% and 13.73%, respectively, from 2015. The rate of health management for older people was 70.91%, representing a 10.33% increase from 2015. The actual reimbursement ratio of hospitalization expenses covered by basic medical insurance for older people rose 7.05%, from 72.76% in 2015 to 77.89% in 2021. Social security satisfaction rose 12.4%, from 71.3% in 2015 to 83.7% in 2021. Certain indicators, however, showed no significant improvement and tended to decline, such as the number of beds at older care institutions and caregivers per 1,000 people aged 65 and over.DiscussionIt is imperative to further balance the allocation of care resources, using a people-centered and integrated LTC system. The proportion of rehabilitation and nursing beds for older people should be consistently increased to effectively alleviate the shortage of care beds. Furthermore, a talent incentive policy should be improved to train caregivers and provide whole-person and whole-life course care based on OPWDD needs.
Integration of Vegetables and Fish with Rice in Rain-Fed Farmland: Towards Sustainable Agriculture
Authors: Jewel Md. Abu Sayed , Haque Md. Ayenuddin , Ali S. M. Wahed , Pervin Mst. Eliza , Ahmed Md. Giush Uddin , Islam M. Shahanul , Hossain Mohammad Belal , Albeshr Mohammed Fahad , Arai Takaomi 
Published: March 2023

Sustainability in aquaculture or agriculture production is depended on its successive use of natural resources that can ensure economic increment and sustainability of the livelihood of people. The objective of the study was to find out suitable combination of rice-fish-vegetable to be cultured in rainfed rice field. Two experiments were conducted for 4 months under rainfed condition. Two rice varieties (BRRI-51 and BRRI-52), three different fish species. i.e., Cyprinus carpio var. communis, Barbonymus gonionotus and Oreochromis niloticus and two combinations of vegetables (Red amaranth + Indian spinach and Cucumber + Water spinach) were selected for these experiments. Significantly higher growth and production performance of fish, B. gonionotus were recorded in both of the experiments. Furthermore, between the rice varieties, BRRI-52 showed significantly higher grain yield, biological yield and harvest index. However, vegetable combination did not show any significant difference between the experiment. Finally, considering economic performance, integration of BRRI-52, B. gonionotus and Cucumber-spinach combinations was provided significantly higher net benefit and benefit-cost ratio (BCR). Therefore, combination of rice-fish-vegetable BRRI-52, B. gonionotus and Cucumber-spinach is recommended to improve food security and sustainability for resource-limited farmers in rainfed rice field. Rice-fish-vegetable integrated culture could address the sustainable development goals (SDG) and therefore policy implications should be considered for institutional support, technical facilities and extension services to increase the knowledge of farmers and to uplift the productivity and profitability.
Metabolic Composition and Quality Traits of Polygonatum cyrtonema Hua from Different Germplasms and Age Sections Based on Widely Targeted Metabolomics Analysis
Authors: Wang Qingshuang , Ban Jingjie , Cai Roudi , Zhang Xueying , Lai Chunwang , Chen Yan , Li Xiaoli , Chen Cuirong , Chen Yukun , Zhang Zihao , Lai Zhongxiong , Lin Yuling 
Published: March 2023

Polygonatum rhizomes are rich in various compounds with many biological activities and are widely used in functional foods and pharmaceutical products. In order to screen for superior Polygonatum cyrtonema Hua (P. cyrtonema) germplasm and also to elucidate the nutritional and medicinal values of rhizomes, the metabolic composition and quality traits of rhizomes from different germplasms and age sections of P. cyrtonema were analysed by widely targeted metabolomics, and the molecular mechanism of triacylglycerol synthesis was explored. The results showed that the different germplasms and age sections of P. cyrtonema were rich in different nutritional and medicinal components. Of these, the broad-leaved green stem (GK) germplasm is rich in polysaccharides, alkaloids, and lipids; the pointed-leaved green stem (JL) germplasm is rich in flavonoids, steroids, and amino acids, while the pointed-leaved purple stem (JZ) germplasm contains more phenolic acids. The one-year (AT) age section is rich in polysaccharides, steroids, organic acids, and lipids; the three years (CT) age section contains more flavonoids, alkaloids, and amino acid metabolites. Lipids were significantly enriched in the broad-leaved green stem germplasm and the one-year age section. Interestingly, the highest accumulation of triacylglycerols, an important component of lipids, was also found in the GK germplasm and the AT age section. Nineteen, 14, and 13 members of the glycerol-3-phosphate acyltransferase (GPAT), lysophosphatidic acid acyltransferase (LPAT), and diacylglycerol acyltransferase (DGAT) gene families, respectively, involved in triacylglycerol synthesis were also identified. The quantitative real-time PCR (qRT-PCR) results further suggested that the differentially expressed PcDGAT1, PcDGAT2.4, PcGPAT9.1, PcLPAT2.9, and PcLPAT4.3 genes may play important roles in triacylglycerol synthesis in P. cyrtonema. Therefore, this study provides a new theoretical reference for product development and the breeding of new varieties of Polygonatum species.
«PORTRAIT» OF THE PSYCHE ON THE BACKGROUND OF THE PHYSICAL WORLD: SUBJECTIVE ASSESSMENT AND FREEDOM OF CHOICE ARE DRIVERS OF THE INFORMATION PROCESS IN THE BRAIN
Authors: Soloviov O. , Litvinova O. 
Published: March 2023

Behaviorist psychology, following analytical philosophy, which was formed on the unquestioning belief in the ability of classical physical determinism to explain even the nature of mental phenomena, sometimes declared the mental to be an artifact of the physical activity of the brain, sometimes reduced it to the physical as such. Sometimes psychologists and philosophers simply stated the fundamentally incomprehensible nature of the mental – like the Kantian «thing in itself». But psychology, since it became aware of itself, has not forgotten to investigate, describe and interpret mental phenomena and processes. However, even in our times, enlightened by respectable theories, the «spirit» of secrecy and incomprehensibility of the ontological foundations of the mental is still present in psychology. And this clearly does not contribute to raising the status of psychology as a well-conceptually formed science, despite the undeniable ontological scale of the object of its research – the psyche.
So, here, in order to discover these ontological foundations of the psychic, we have considered the psychic against the background of two fundamental factors. One of them is the physical world surrounding living beings (including humans), to which the psychic should adapt them. The second is the properties of neural networks of the brain (also, by the way, physically functioning), the activity of which is directly related to the realization of the mental itself. This enables us not only to determine the issue of the ontological nature of the mental, i.e., the way and specificity of its existence and functioning, but also to identify the main mechanism of the procedurality of the mental during information processing. The quintessence of this mechanism is that it occurs thanks to two key aspects of the mental information process in the brain. This is, first of all, the ability of living beings with a sufficiently highly organized brain to subjectively assess the biological (and later in evolution and social) value of objects and phenomena in their physical environment. And secondly, it is the subjective selection of information stored in the brain for the purpose of integration of accumulated experience, which is functionally related to the ability to subjectively evaluate. This mechanism allows such living beings to respond to probable, new external stimuli with their behavioral novelty (creative activity). Therefore, mental proceduralism should become unthinkable without taking into account the factors of subjective evaluation and freedom of choice. And freedom of choice is, first of all, a mental aspect of processing information, and as a result, and precisely because it is a valuable phenomenon, it is also a social value – whether in the form of freedom of religion, or political freedoms, or freedom of speech , or something else like this.
COMPARATIVE STUDY OF THE PECULIARITIES OF INTERPERSONAL INTERACTION CREATION BY TECHNICAL PROFILE STUDENTS OF DIFFERENT GENDER
Authors: Kuksa Y. 
Published: March 2023

The article is devoted to the problem of interpersonal interaction of technical profile students. In particular, the results of a comparative study of the peculiarities of interpersonal interaction creation by technical profile students of different genders are described.
In the article, interaction is considered as a process of direct or indirect interaction of subjects with each other, which creates their mutual state and relations. According to the results of the empirical research, it was found that male students of a technical profile have a dominant tendency in interaction, while girls have a tendency to be sensitive and friendly. Common to both boys and girls is a high level of sociability, which contributes to the emergence of attraction. Technical profile students have a high level of striving for people and a relatively significant fear of being rejected. At the same time, boys and girls have certain differences in the manifestation of affiliative tendencies. Girls are more eager to establish friendships with others than boys, but they are also more afraid of being rejected in communication and interaction than boys.
Determining the peculiarities of the interpersonal interaction creation, which are inherent to male and female technical profile students, proved that male students have an active desire to win leadership positions, social recognition, and a high status in the system of interpersonal relations. They are able to take responsibility and to be persistent in their beliefs, to insist on their own. Instead, girls have an internal desire to accept group standards, values, traditions, a desire to form emotional connections with the surrounding people, that is, the ability to make contact. Such traits as modesty, timidity, shyness, and the ability to forgive are inherent to them. Girls strive to take care of close people, show tolerance towards others.
We came to the conclusion that male and female technical profile students have different specifics of interpersonal interaction creation, in particular, they have different factors of interpersonal interaction and strategies for interpersonal relationships creation.
PENGARUH SUBSTITUSI PAKAN TERNAK TERHADAP PERTAMBAHAN BOBOT BADAN DAN KONSUMSI RANSUM AYAM PEDAGING
Authors: Kuswoyo Anton , Safitri Rika , Kiptiah Mariatul 
Published: March 2023

Pakan merupakan salah satu faktor penting untuk kebutuhan hidup ternak khususnya ayam pedaging. Produktivitas ternak ditentukan oleh faktor nutrisi dan pakan ternak. Pakan ternak dapat diolah menggunakan dedak fermentasi, tepung gaplek, tepung ikan dan tepung jagung. Pengolahan pakan yang baik yaitu dari dedak dan gaplek karena sangat cocok untuk tambahan makanan yang dikhususkan buat ayam ras pedaging. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh pemberian pakan ternak terhadap pertambahan bobot badan dan konsumsi ransum ayam pedaging. Penelitian ini diawali dengan pengolahan pakan ternak dengan formulasi bahan yang berbeda-beda pada setiap perlakuan yaitu P0 (pakan ternak asli buatan pabrik); P1 (pakan ternak dari dedak fermentasi dan tepung gaplek); P2 dan P3 (pakan ternak dari dedak fermentasi, tepung gaplek, tepung jagung dan tepung ikan) pakan ternak diberikan pada ayam pedaging dan diamati perubahan yang terjadi yaitu meliputi pertambahan bobot badan dan konsumsi ransum ayam pedaging setiap harinya dan data yang telah didapatkan dianalisis secara deskriptif. Hasil penelitian yang didapatkan menunjukkan bahwa masing-masing ayam mengalami kenaikan bobot badan selama 7 hari pengamatan yaitu ayam A sebesar 285 gram, ayam B sebesar 761 gram, ayam C sebesar 297 gram dan ayam D sebesar 377 gram. Dan untuk konsumsi ransum masing-masing ayam yaitu untuk ayam A sebanyak 860 gram, ayam B sebanyak 810 gram, ayam C sebanyak 777 gram dan ayam D sebanyak 721 gram. Jadi untuk pakan ternak buatan pabrik dan pakan ternak buatan sendiri sama-sama memberikan manfaat untuk pertambahan bobot badan dan konsumsi ransum ayam pedaging. Sehingga dengan pengolahan pakan ternak sendiri akan lebih menghemat biaya.
Implant-Associated Anaplastic T-Cell Lymphoma. The Current State of the Problem, Own Experience
Authors: Рукавицын А.А. , Ковригина А.М. , Самойлова А.А. , Богатырёв В.В. , Смирнова Е.Г. , Мочкин Н.Е. , Мамедова А.А. , Алексеев С.А. , Саржевский В.О. , Мельниченко В.Я. 
Published: March 2023

Анапластическая Т-клеточная лимфома, ассоциированная с имплантами молочных желез, или имплант-ассоциированная Т-клеточная лимфома (ИА-ТКЛ), является редкой формой неходжкинскихT-клеточных лимфом (CD30+/ALK-), развивающейся в фиброзной капсуле (или за ее пределами), возникающей вследствие длительного контакта импланта с тканями реципиента. Заболеваемость данным видом лимфом неуклонно увеличивается – по данным на конец 2021 г. в мире зарегистрировано 733 случая ИА-ТКЛ и 36 летальных исходов, связанных с ИА-ТКЛ, большая часть в США – 363, Австралии – 112, Франции – 86. В России зарегистрировано только 4 случая без летальных исходов. В статье описаны современный подход к диагностике и лечению ИА-ТКЛ и собственный клинический опыт.
Breast implant-associated anaplastic T-cell lymphoma or implant-associated T-cell lymphoma (BIA-TCL) is a rare type of non-Hodgkin T-cell lymphoma (CD30+/ALK-) which evolves from fibrous cap or outside due to long-term contact between the implant and the recipient tissue. The incidence of this type lymphoma is increasing – 733 cases of BIA- TCL and 36 deaths in the end of 2021 worldwide. Most cases in the United States – 363, Australia – 112, France – 86, in Russia only 4 cases are registered without fatalities. The article describes the current approach to the diagnosis and treatment of BIA-TCL and own clinical experience.
DER VERWUDETЕ SOKRATES BY BERTOLT BRECHT: PECULIARITIES OF NARRATIVE SYSTEM
Authors: Oliander L. 
Published: March 2023

Poetics is used to characterize the fictional and philosophical concept of B. Brecht’s short story, as well as the narrative means employed to create the image of protagonist – philosopher Socrates who finds himself in a crisis during the battle with Persians. The paper reveals the sense-creating role of the short story composition. It is demonstrated that in terms of narration type the story can be divided into two unequal parts: the first part is a (quasi) encyclopaedia article where Socrates is depicted as a philosopher and educator, a courageous person who met his end with dignity and a brave warrior. The second part consists of a number of visual images-stories that can be conditionally named as follows: “Socrates before the battle”, “Socrates and a small shield”, “Socrates criticizes suppliers”, “Soldiers and Socrates at halt”, “Commander’s shout”, “Battle landscape”, “Memories and reflections of irritated Socrates about his evening conversation with a young foolish aristocrat who commanded cavalry”; “The aristocrat details his battle plan”; “Socrates’ ironic attitude to this plan and his thinking about it”; “Escape”, “Imitation of the attack against Persians”, “Wounded Socrates is carried away”, “Socrates and his wife”, “Socrates glory”, “Philosophical musings of Socrates-pacifist about the causes of war”. The peculiarities of B. Brecht’s narrative system are studied.
One of them is that every paragraph centered around Socrates is an expressive image which can be realized on the canvas, on the stage and in the cinema. It was found that every scene, in its dynamics, reveals the protagonist’s character, his ways of thinking and krainia under different circumstances. It was established that the scenes of Socrates’ escape and the imitation of the army attack against the Persians are the most dynamic.
BERTOLT BRECHT AND HELMUT BAIERL: THEORETICAL AND PRACTICAL INTERPRETATION.
Authors: Ankhym O. , Ankhym M. 
Published: March 2023

Helmut Baierl with his unique dramaturgy, special methods and ways of depicting reality was subjected to numerous criticisms and became one of the most controversial creative personalities in post-war Germany. His plays caused discussions not only in the GDR and FRG but also beyond their borders. There is still no unanimous opinion among literary critics about this playwright and his significance for drama. Some scholars call him an epigone of Bertolt Brecht, others call him a follower, then there are those who consider him an innovator, etc. Therefore, taking into account the unreflected artistic experience of this dramatist in modern literary studies, as well as his pronounced creative dialogue with B. Brecht, the article aims to give an objective assessment of H. Baierl's work and trace the playwright's implementation of the main principles of epic theatre. H. Baierl’s work with its inherent synthesis of theoretical and creative interpretations confirms the conclusion that creative writing is a dialogue of one artist with another one/ ones which results in a creative and / or theoretical interpretation of the works of the latter one / ones.
Considerable attention is paid to H. Baierl’s theoretical and practical (creative) interpretation of works by B. Brecht. It is stated that H. Baierl’s works, presented as a plurality of creative interpretation models of different levels with certain inherent elements of parody / stylization based on their pretexts, are a synthesis of a theoretical interpretation of B. Brecht’s ideas and a creative interpretation of his plays. H. Baierl not only continues the dramaturgical traditions of the master, but also adopts his characters in a certain way, tells their stories further, tracking them under other socio-historical circumstances. A comparison of the plays of both playwrights and their theoretical works shows a kinship in views on the purpose and aim of drama, as well as a community of ideological and aesthetic principles.
VULNERABLE SPECIES OF BIVALVE MOLLUSCS PSEUDANODONTA COMPLANATA IN THE FAUNA OF UKRAINE: DISTRIBUTION, STATE OF SETTLEMENTS
Authors: Shevshuk L. , Vasilieva L. , Zając T. 
Published: March 2023

Bivalve molluscs of the family Unionidae are important components of freshwater ecosystems, as they are active filterers and shape the quality of water in their habitats. Due to anthropogenic transformation of water bodies, this group of animals is recognized as one of the most vulnerable. The paper analyzes the dynamics of the frequency of occurrence and the state of Pseudanodonta complanata Rossmassler, 1835 populations over the last 100 years in Ukraine. This species of Unionidae is protected in many European countries, it was included in the Red Data Book of Ukraine in 2021 with the status "vulnerable". Three different time periods were chosen to analyze the distribution of P. complanata, the state of its populations in Ukraine and possible dynamics of changes. To establish the population characteristics of the species in water bodies about 100-50 years ago, an analysis was carried out based on the study of collections of shells of the species stored in museums of the country and literature sources. To analyze the state of P. complanata populations in the second time interval, the results of our own collections carried out during 2007- 2012 within all river basins of Ukraine were chosen. In total, 300 sites were surveyed during this period. The third period of analysis covered the results of our own collections within the Central (Zhytomyr) Polissia in 2019-2022, 57 potential habitats of Unionidae were surveyed in the reservoirs and watercourses of the Teteriv, Sluch, Uzh and Ubort basins. In Ukraine, until the 70-80s of the twentieth century. P.complanata, despite its sporadic distribution, was quite widespread species. During the study period of 2007-2012, P. complanata was not recorded in the basin of the Western Bug, upper and lower Southern Bug, lower Dnipro, reservoirs of the Dnipro cascade, upper Siverskyi Donets and rivers of Azov and Crimea. In the collections of 2019-2022, the species was not found in any point. The results confirm the need to protect the vulnerable species and further develop conservation measures.
THE STRUCTURE OF LANDSCAPE GARDENING LANDSCAPES IN CENTRAL EUROPE
Authors: Kravtsova I. 
Published: March 2023

Structurality is one of the important peculiarities of landscapes of different genesis and levels of organization. The structure of the landscape determines its physiognomic organization, shape, spatial and structural features. Garden and park landscapes are examples of constructive territory planning, cultural or «soft» use of natural conditions and resources, organization of supplementary interaction between man and nature. Therefore, the study of the structure of garden and park landscapes of Central Europe is an actual scientific problem. The aim of the article: to research the structure of garden and park landscapes of Central Europe. Studies of the structure of garden and park landscapes of Central Europe have been based on the principle of natural-anthropogenic coexistence. General scientific and specific scientific research methods have been used, namely: on the basis of expeditionary methods maps of the landscape structure of garden and park landscapes of the study area have been constructed. Spatial structure models have been built in the Corel Draw program based on the digitized surface of the planet Earth in the Google Earth program, vertical profiles of the relief of garden and park landscapes have been done with the help of Google Earth Pro tools. Studies of the daily state of garden and park landscapes have been carried out according to the generally accepted method of performing microclimatic observations. The article presents maps of the landscape structure and spatial configurations of the following garden and park landscapes: Pechersky Park (Pechera village, Tulchynsky District, Vinnytsia Oblast, Ukraine), Sokilets Park (Sokilets Village, Vinnytsia District, Vinnytsia Oblast, Ukraine), park Arcadia (Nieborow, Lod Voivodeship, Poland). Vertical relief profiles have been constructed. The temporal structure of changes in the state of garden and park landscapes in the research area have been studied using the example of the garden and park landscape of the Sofiivka National Dendrological Park of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine (Uman, Cherkasy Oblast, Ukraine).