bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Music Theory System: Phenomenon or Phantom?
Authors: Tukova Iryna 
Published: December 2022

Relevance of research connects with contemporary state of Ukrainian musicology. Abandoning the guidelines inherited from the Soviet era requires Ukrainian musicologists to rethink a number of positions. In this context, one of the important steps is to correlate the terminology prevailing in Ukrainian musicology with the one that is commonly used in European and American space. One of such specific concepts, which have been established in Ukrainian musicology since the Soviet period, is the music theory system. Its theory was most actively developed in the 1970s and 1980s and entered both scientific circulation and the educational process. At the same time, there is no analogue of this concept and its corresponding theory in European and American musicology. The article is dedicated to analyze of music theory system concept and correlate it with concept of music theory history.
The purpose of the article is researching the existing concepts of music theory system, to reveal their originality and correspondence to modern views on the history of Western European music theory.
Methods. In the article comparative, systematic and historical research methods are used.
The results and conclusions. In Ukrainian musicology original concepts of music theory system presented by I. Kotlyarevskyi and G. Viranovskyi, in Russian musicology such concept was developed by Yu. Kholopov and his scientific school. A detailed study of various approaches to music theory system showed, firstly, their inconsistency among themselves. From the analysis of the researches of G. Viranovskyi and I. Kotlyarevskyi, it follows that both authors have in common the chosen systematic method and the idea of the integrity of music theory system of a certain era. However, both the understanding of the structure of the music theory system and the analytical approaches different. Secondly, the characteristics of music theory systems proposed in the studios of G. Viranovskyi and I. Kotlyarevskyi contradict the currently known factual material. In the case of Viranovskyi, a kind of classical-centric view prevails; in the work of Kotlyarevskyi, the emphasis is mainly on the study of the history of the development of pitch organization indicative for Western European practice. Thirdly, the moscow school investigates purely the history of music theory, the systematic approach is applied only to the generalization of the work of individual authors. The perspective of the study of proposed in the article topic can be seen in the appeal to methods of researching the history of music theory approved by European and American scientific practice, their inclusion in circulation in Ukrainian musicology.
Composer’s Work with Verbal Component in Vocal Opus in Aspect of the Language Levels Theory
Authors: Ivanova Inna 
Published: December 2022

Relevance of research. The composer's work with a verbal source in vocal composition can be viewed from two positions. The first of them concerns the structure of the text, its components and their characteristics, punctuation, the specifics of visual graphics etc. The other position connects with meaning and interpretation. When semantic component is considered, the traditional methods, which were formed mainly on the material of the classical and romantic period, remain basic. For vocal compositions of the 20th –21st centuries composers’ work with the structure of the verbal source becomes indicative. But it is impossible to explain these changes with traditional analytical tools. Therefore, it is necessarily to form original method of vocal compositions analysis, which directs for fixing and explaining such structural changes.
The purpose of the study. The purpose of the article is presentation of analyzing method of composers’ work with a verbal component in a vocal opus based on the linguistic concept of language levels.
Methods. The article uses general scientific and special scientific research methods. Among the general scientific methods descriptive, comparative, systemic are used. Among the special ones structural and functional are used. The structural method gives possible to consider verbal language as a four-level structure that exists due to a combination of located at different levels elements. The functional method is involved to identify the primary function of each of the elements and made by composer changes.
The results and conclusions. A composer has possibility to work with verbal text on four language levels: phonological, morphological, lexical-semantic and syntactic. Each level requires attention to its basic elements: phonemes, morphemes, words and sentences. Accordingly, analyzing the element with which a composer works, we reach a certain language level. It gives for us possibility to understand what is important for the composer: to convey the meaning of the verbal series; to present one word from which all morphemes and phonemes will emerge; to demonstrate extraction of one phoneme, etc. Often composers are not limited to changes at one language level, but move from one to another one. The proposing method of analysis is demonstrated on the examples from vocal works by Ivan Karabits, Ludmila Yurina, Leonid Grabovskyi, Carola Bauckhold.
Evaluation of nutritional habits and affecting factors of health care professionals during the Covid-19 pandemic stage: on-line survey study
Authors: COŞKUN İlker , CANAKCİ Ebru , CEBECİ Zübeyir 
Published: December 2022

ABSTRACT
Purpose: Health workers have been greatly affected by the pandemic, both as a health worker and as a member of the society, and have gone out of their routine lifestyle and habits more than normal individuals. In the pandemic stage; intense, irregular and stressful work pace also disrupted the routine eating habits while increasing the need for nutrition. With this survey study, it is aimed to evaluate the nutritional habits, affecting factors and results of healthcare professionals during the Covid-19 pandemic stage.

Materials and methods: For our study a questionnaire of 49 questions was prepared. It was continued between 01/06/2020 and 01/01/2021. Questionnaires were prepared on Google forms and sent to healthcare professionals via e-mail. Multiple-choice questions were asked about personal information such as the number of meals, whether they gained weight during the pandemic stage, foods believed to protect from Covid-19, nutritional supplements used during the pandemic period, and the reason for using supplements. The questions in the second category are; it mostly includes questions about changes in dietary and lifestyle of health workers during the pandemic period. It includes questions such as: ‘‘My meal count has increased’’, ‘‘My water consumption has increased’’, ‘‘My night eating behavior has improved’’, ‘‘My sleep pattern has been disrupted’’, ‘‘I gained weight during the pandemic’’, ‘‘I smoke more’’, ‘‘I drink more tea and coffee’’, ‘‘I try to exercise’’. The answers were obtained with a 3-point Likert scale (agree, undecided, disagree).

Results: It was determined that health workers experienced weight gain during the pandemic stage. It was determined that the average weight and average BMI of health professionals showed a statistically significant increase (p
Features of functional changes in blood vessels during the period of early recovery after static physical exercise
Authors: Malyuga S.S. , Lukyantseva H.V. , Bakunovsky O.O. 
Published: December 2022

The cardiovascular system is one of the leading functional systems of the body, which ensure and maintain the proper level of physical performance of the body during physical exertion. Bodybuilding is one of the areas of sports activity in which taking into account the individual characteristics of the adaptation of the circulatory system to powerful muscle work of significant intensity is decisive for building an optimal training regimen. Anatomical and physiological remodeling of the heart as a result of regular sports leads to changes in the pumping function of the myocardium, as well as indicators of central and peripheral hemodynamics. Currently, there is a problem of insufficient study of the functional changes of blood vessels in response to a static regime of physical exertion in the early post-workout period. The purpose of the research is to study the characteristics of the reaction of blood vessels during the early recovery period after dosed physical exertion of a static nature. During the study, 34 young men were examined in the following groups: 1 group – persons engaged in bodybuilding; 2 group – young men engaged in fitness; 3 group – untrained persons. Maximum arbitrary static force was determined in all examined persons using a static dynamometer DS-500, static load was modeled by holding on a static dynamometer for 30 seconds an effort corresponding to 50 % of the maximum static force. Functional changes of blood vessels and central hemodynamics were registered by the method of tetrapolar thoracic impedance rheoplethysmography using the computerized diagnostic complex “Cardio+” (Ukraine). Statistical data processing was carried out using the computer program IBM SPSS Statistics (version 26), using non-parametric methods of evaluating the obtained results. It was established that static exercise in young bodybuilders leads to an increase in minute blood volume due to optimal physiological changes in central hemodynamic parameters. In persons engaged in fitness and in untrained young men, the minute volume of blood decreases and circulation conditions deteriorate immediately after exercise, which complicates the processes of rapid recovery after physical exercise in a static mode. A decrease in vascular resistance to blood flow with a simultaneous increase in minute blood volume was revealed immediately after static exercise in young bodybuilders compared to individuals engaged in fitness and untrained individuals. It was established that the circulatory system of young bodybuilders is most optimally adapted to static loads compared to persons engaged in fitness and untrained young men.
GERMAN LANGUAGE FUTURE TEACHERS TRAINING IN HIGHER EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS OF THE USA
Authors: Amelina Svitlana 
Published: December 2022

The article deals with the issues of future German language teachers training in higher educational institutions of the United States of America. It is determined that the training of future German language teachers is carried out according to educational programs that consist of several compulsory courses (German, English, methods of teaching foreign languages) and a wide range of elective courses. The generalization of the content of German language teacher training programs is presented. Three main blocks of courses that are offered for study within these educational programs are identified. To improve the acquired language skills, a separate German language course is provided, which is detailed in various topics. In general, much attention is paid to the development of free speech through systematic conversations on civilization and various topical issues. At the same time, it is worth noting the individualization of training, as for this purpose morphological and phonetic exercises are often developed according to the needs and level of knowledge of each individual student. The methodological block of the program contains empirical studies of teaching foreign languages to children and adults. At the same time, theoretical foundations of foreign language teaching: approaches, methods, techniques are also mastered. Pedagogical practice is obligatory. Students can implement the acquired knowledge of German language teaching methods through practical application, including lesson planning, classroom observation, materials development and technology integration. The combination of the above mentioned blocks of the program is special topics in German, which include literature or literary criticism, linguistics, linguistic pedagogy. Elective courses are aimed not only at improving the level of German language proficiency, but also cover the study of literature, history and culture of German-speaking countries, as well as familiarization with their media. The importance of compulsory practice in teaching German and the possibility of studying and internships abroad is stated. It is found that the vast majority of future German language teachers in the United States have a bachelor's degree and only about a third – a master's degree. It is established that special attention is paid to the formation and development of speech skills and intercultural communication skills.
Keywords: future teachers training; program; university; students; higher education institutions; German language.
DEVELOPMENT OF PRIMARY EDUCATION IN CANADA
Authors: Bezliudna Vita 
Published: December 2022

The national education system of Canada is a complex integrated structure, the formation and functioning of which is characterized by decentralization, compliance with the requirements of a multicultural society, harmonization of the coexistence of various cultures and satisfaction of the needs of various nations. The retrospective analysis of the development of primary education in Canada was carried out that helped the author to evaluate all the achievements in the field of pedagogical education and the system of professional training of teachers, which Canada made during the long period of its formation. It has been found out that positive changes in the Canadian system of teacher training took place at the beginning of the 20th century, when the stage of development of Canadian pedagogical education and the teaching profession began. It was identified that nowadays Canada has a public education system that is provided, funded and administered by federal, provincial and local governments. Based on a retrospective analysis, it can be concluded that the development of primary education in Canada was based on long-standing multinational and historical traditions and depended both on the state policy in the field of education and on the specifics of the educational process in an individual province and institution of higher education.
Keywords: primary education; primary school; teacher education; teacher training; Canada; development; Canadian experience.
СТАТИСТИКА ЯК ДЖЕРЕЛО ДОСЛІДЖЕННЯ СОЦІАЛЬНО-ЕКОНОМІЧНОГО РОЗВИТКУ УМАНЩИНИ (КІН. ХІХ-ПОЧ. ХХ СТ.)
Authors: Дудник Олена 
Published: December 2022

У статті проаналізовано окремі статистичні джерела з питань соціально-економічного розвитку Уманщини кінця XІX-початку ХХ ст. На основі соціальної та сільськогосподарської статистики, її критичного аналізу відтворюються реальні тенденції розвитку соціально-економічної сфери Уманського повіту Київської губернії: стан промисловості, торгівлі, транспорту, селянське та поміщицьке землеволодіння, склад населення. Як висновок, автор доводить, що за статистичними даними, Уманський повіт зберіг риси аграрно-сировинного придатку центральних губерній Російської імперії, місто Умань було торговим осередком Правобережної України, за кількістю населення одне з найбільших в Київській губернії.
Analisis Penggunaan Laba dan Arus Kas Dalam Memprediksi Financial Distress Pada Perusahaan Subsektor Perkebunan Kelapa Sawit Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia
Authors: Syahbanti Dina , Arifin Mohammad Aryo , Putra Panca Satria 
Published: December 2022

ABSTRACTÂ This study aims to test the hypothesis of the use of earnings and cash flow on Financial Distress. This study uses a quantitative method in which the sample is all Oil Palm Plantation Sub-Sector Companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The technique used in this study is Purposive Sampling with the criteria of Oil Palm Plantation Sub-Sector Companies listed on the IDX, companies that have published financial statements in the 2018-2021 period, and companies that are not Relisting or Delisting companies. The data analysis technique in this study is to measure the effect of variables, either partially or simultaneously between the independent variables on the dependent variable, using statistical methods, namely classical assumption test analysis, coefficient of determination analysis and multiple linear regression which are processed to produce a regression equation as follows: Y = 3.427 + 3.194X1+ -1.022X2. The results of the research hypothesis were carried out using the t test and f test which showed that the Profit Variable had a significant influence on Financial Distress, the Cash Flow Variable had a significant effect on Financial Distress, and the Profit and Cash Flow Rate Variables had an insignificant effect on Financial Distress.Â Keywords : Cash Flow, Financial Distress, ProfitÂ ABSTRAKÂ Penelitian ini dii tujuankan untuk pengujiani hipotesis penggunaan laba dan arus kas terhadap Financial Distress. Penelitian ini menggunakan Metode Kuantitatif yang dimana sampelnya adalah seluruh Perusahaan Subsektor Perkebunan Kelapa Sawit yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia. teknik yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Purposive Sampling dengan kriteria Perusahaan Subsektor Perkebunan Kelapa Sawit yang terdaftar di BEI, perusahaan yang telah menerbitkan laporan keuangan pada periode 2018-2021, dan perusahaan yang tidak termasuk perusahaan Relisting maupun Delisting. Teknik analisis data dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk mengukur pengaruh variabel baik secara parsial maupun simultan antara variabel independent terhadap variabel dependen dilakukan dengan metode statistic yaitu analisis uji asumsi klasik, analisis koefisien determinasi dan regresi linear berganda yang diolah sehingga menghasilkan suatu persamaan regresi sebagai berikut: Â Y= 3,427 + 3,194+ -1,022. Hasil penelitian Hipotesis dilakukan denganÂ menggunakan uji t dan uji f yang menunjukan bahwa Variabel Laba mempunyai pengaruh signifikan terhadap Financial Distress, Variabel Arus Kas berpengaruh Signifikan terhadap Financial Distress, dan Variabel Tingkat Laba dan Arus Kas mempunyai pengaruh yang tidak signifikan terhadap Financial Distress.Â Kata Kunci : Arus Kas, Financial Distress, Laba
PELATIHAN INSTALASI LISTRIK PENERANGAN RUMAH TINGGAL BAGI SISWA MADRASAH ALIYAH NEGERI 1 BANJAR MUARA HALAYUNG JAMBU BURUNG KABUPATEN BANJAR
Authors: Ahyadi Zaiyan , Saifullah  , Noor Syamsudin 
Published: December 2022

The number of accidents due to electricity is mainly caused by bad electrical installations. This is because the installation is done carelessly without sufficient knowledge.
It is necessary to give good knowledge to the public about how to do the correct electrical installation to reduce accidents due to electricity. One of them is by training the students of MAN 1 Banjar on electrical installations. The training is given theoretically and practically.
The results of the training were shown from the practice that the trainees were able to perform electrical installations correctly and also from the questionnaires which assessed their own abilities.

Banyaknya kecelakaan karena listrik terutama disebabkan oleh instalasi listrik yang tidak baik. Ini disebabkan instalasi dilakukan secara sembarangan tanpa pengetahuan yang cukup.
Perlunya diberikan pengetahuan yang baik kepada masyarakat tentang cara melakukan isntalasi listrik yang benar dapat mengurangi kecelakaan karena listrik. Salah satunya adalah dengan pelatihan kepada siswa MAN 1 Banjar tentang instalasi listrik. Pelatihan diberikan secara teori dan praktek.
Hasil pelatihan ditunjukkan dari praktek bahwa peserta pelatihan dapat melakukan instalasi listrik dengan benar dan juga dari kusisoner yang menilai sendiri kemapuan meraeka masing masing.
POSSIBILITIES FOR CORRECTING COGNITIVE DEFICITS IN STROKE IN PEOPLE WHO HAVE HAD COVID-19
Authors: Stoyanov О.М. , Vastyanov R.S. , Son A.S. , Kalashnikov V.Y. , Hruzevskyi О.А. , Dariy V.I. , Oliinyk S.M. 
Published: December 2022

Relevance. Mnestic functions in patients after stroke and coronavirus infection are not restored completely. Nowadays, the search for ways to overcome in such patients is actual.
Objective: to find out the possibility of cognitive deficiency’ overcoming in persons after stroke who have suffered from COVID-19 by Phenibut pharmacocorrection and magnetic therapy.
Materials and methods. 46 patients aged 40-60 years who had COVID-19 in anamnesis and ischemic stroke in the post-covid period were divided into 3 groups at the stage of comprehensive rehabilitation. In the 1st group (n=15) - the control group - no nootropic drugs and physiotherapeutic procedures were not asdministered; in group 2 (n=15), magnet stimulation procedures were performed for 20 days (frequency of basic impulses 180-195 Hz, frequency of a group of impulses 12,5-29 Hz, average induction of magnetic fields within 100 μT); group 3 (n=16) took Phenibut (β-Phenyl-GABA) one tablet (250 mg) 3 times a day for three months.
The study of cognitive functions was carried out with the help of a short mental state scale - MMSE, a set of tests for the study of frontal dysfunction - FAB, a test for memorizing of 10 words according to the A.R. Luria’s method and clock drawing testing All groups were tested twice: at the beginning of the study and after three months.
The obtained data were processed statistically; an ordinal logistic regression model was applied, in particular logistic regression with a cumulative relationship.
The results. In group 2 the result of the subtest "Voluntary attention" improved (3,8±0,3 points vs. 3,1±0,2 in the control) and the FAB test (15, 2±1,2 points vs. 11,3±0,4 in control).
In group 3, the cognitive functions in the MMSE (26,1±0,8 points vs. 21,2±0,6 in the control) and FAB (16,3±0,6 points vs. 11,3±0,4) tests probably improved. The results of the subtests "Discretionary attention" (3,8±0,1 points vs. 3,1±0,1) and "Memory" (2,6±0,2 points vs. 2,0±0,1) improved. In the test for 10 words memorizing, the difference in indicators, compared to the control, was in each subsequent presentation: 1,0±0,05; 1,1±0,09; 1,7±0,10 words, in delayed presentation 1,75±0,05 (in all cases p<0.05).
Conclusions. The use of Phenibut and magnetic therapy in patients who have suffered a stroke after COVID-19 leads to regression of cognitive deficiency and depressive symptoms. The effect of Phenibut turned out to be better - the odds ratio, compared to the control, was 13,1.