bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Analisis Bibliometrik pada Literatur tentang Nutrisi dan Penyakit Kardio-Serebrovaskular (CCVD) Tahun 2020 hingga 2023
Authors: Maulidyananta Hafishtyawan , Dian Ayu Wulansari  
Published: January 2025

Pendahuluan: Kondisi pandemi COVID-19 mungkin mempengaruhi terapi nutrisi pada penyakit kardio-serebrovaskular (CCVD ). Penelitian ini telah melakukan analisis bibliometrik terhadap referensi yang menyoroti nutrisi dan CCVD dari tahun 2020 hingga 2023. Tren artikel yang didapatkan dari penelitian ini dapat menjadi dasar pengembangan penelitian untuk mengatasi masalah CCVD.
Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis bibliometrik cross-sectional menggunakan istilah pencarian “diet” OR “food” OR “nutrition” AND “coronary artery disease” OR “stroke” OR “cerebrovascular accident” pada database Scopus menggunakan perangkat lunak Publish or Perish.
Hasil: Sebanyak 200 artikel diperoleh dengan jumlah sitasi 62.325 yang berkisar antara 71 hingga 5761 sitasi per dokumen. H-index dan g-index adalah 108 dan 200. Empat jurnal teratas adalah Circulation and Journal of American College of Cardiology (6,5%) diikuti oleh European Heart Journal and Nutrients (5%). Jenis publikasi yang dominan adalah Review (54%) dan Artikel Asli (43,5%). Terdapat 6 cluster topik dari hasil analisis ko-okurensi dari kata kunci, yakni cluster “stroke”, “coronary artery disease”, “atherosclerosis”, “mortality”, “gut microbiome”, dan “meta-analisis”.
Kesimpulan: Artikel tentang nutrisi dan CCVD yang dianalisis menurun dari tahun 2020 hingga 2023. Penelitian ini menemukan tidak ada sorotan khusus mengenai hubungan antara COVID-19, nutrisi, dan CCVD. Penelitian tentang mikrobiota usus dapat dikembangkan sebagai alternatif terapi CCVD.
The Implementation of Rasulullah SAW Leadership in Education
Authors: Jabar Padli Abdul , Ansari Nia Rahmawati , Haryanti Erni 
Published: January 2025

Background
The leadership of the Rasulullah SAW is one of the leadership models that is often implemented by all Muslims. Without a leader, an organization would only b e a group of people and equipment without direction In Islam, leadership is of great concern, this is explained in a hadith that requires that each group have a lead er, even in small numbers.
Purpose
This study aims to find out a bout the leadership of the Rasulullah SAW that is often implemented in educational leadership
Design/method/approach
This method research used a qualitative descriptive approach. And the data collection technique in this study uses library techniques (Research Library) such as journals, books, and websites that are used as references.
Results
The Results show that The application of Rasulullah SAW leadership In Educational Leadership The research results identify the leadership of the Prophet Muhammad SAW as applied in educational leadership through: honesty, trustworthiness, justice, communicativeness, consultation, and exemplary behavior. These points are the keys to carrying the trust of leadership. From the many leadership models, it shows that the success of a leader lies in their ability to adapt to situations, motivate, and empower the people they lead.
Contribution/value
This concept illustrates how the leadership of Rasulullah SAW in educational leadership shapes a character of leadership that is honest, trustworthy, and reliable, serving as a role model for all of humanity. This should be a crucial point for future educational leadership to create an effective and efficient environment.
Pemanfaatan Lahan Di Bawah Tegakan Pepaya dalam Budidaya Sawi Pakcoy
Authors: Rahmadani Fitri , Nofrianil Nofrianil , Ibnusina Fedri 
Published: January 2025

This research was conducted to utilize the land under the stand as a strategy to increase agricultural area in vegetable cultivation.This study used a Group Randomized Design (GRD) with 3 levels of treatment, namely land without shade, land under immature papaya stands and land under mature papaya stands with 9 replications simultaneously. The total population used was 648 populations with 12 samples of each replication determined by simple random sampling, so the total number of samples was 324. Data analysis was processed using Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) followed by Duncan Multiple Range 5%. (DMRT) test was tested using SPSS 26 software. The results showed that the utilization of land under papaya stands in the pakcoy mustard production business gave the results no significant effect on the observation of variable number of leaves, stem diameter, root crown ratio, and fresh weight of plants. The treatment of shade and no shade has no significant effect on pakcoy. So that in the future it can be applied to the cultivation of pakcoy.
Potensi Bakteri Simbion Rayap sebagai Agens Pengendali Hayati Penyakit Rebah Semai (Sclerotium rolfsii) pada Tanaman Kedelai secara In Vitro
Authors: Nanda Vernanda Hani Pradana Sakti , Widura Ardeva Duta , Maulana Achmad Diva , Wiya Zattury Alda , Rofiqoh Risma Azizatur , Alif Trisnani , Dinata Gallyndra Fatkhu 
Published: January 2025

Termite symbiotic bacteria have potential as a biological agent that has not been extensively researched. This research aims to uncover the potential of termite symbiotic bacteria as a biological agent against the damping off disease (Sclerotium rolfsii) in soybean plants. The research was conducted in the plant protection laboratory, biosciences laboratory, and innovation garden of Jember State Polytechnic over 4 months. The study was designed based on a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with 6 treatments, each repeated 4 times. The treatments included: P1 pathogenic fungus as control, P2-P4 pathogen with termite symbiotic bacteria with the highest inhibition percentage, and P6 pathogen S. rolfsii. The stages of the research began with the Isolation of Termite Symbiotic Bacteria, Antagonistic Screening Test, Hypersensitivity Test, and In Vitro Antagonistic Test. From the results of testing four isolates, the ability to inhibit the pathogen S. rolfsii was observed. These isolates are IR1A1, IR1A4, IR1A6, and IR4D2. The effectiveness of inhibiting S. rolfsii ranged from 28.97% to 95.79% in vitro. The most effective bacterial isolate in suppressing the pathogen and capable of surpassing fungicide treatment is isolated IR1A6, which has an inhibition rate of up to 95.79%.
Selective transport of primordial signatures across the core-mantle boundary by adsorption
Authors: Deng Jie , Peng Yihang , Yu Yaochen , Li Junwei , Du Zhixue , Long Tao , Niu Haiyang 
Published: January 2025

Abstract

The anti-correlation between the 3He/4He and 182W/184W ratios observed in some ocean island basalts suggests possible core contributions to the plume source. However, the mechanism by which He and W are transported across the core-mantle boundary remains elusive. Here, we combine high-pressure experiments and large-scale atomistic simulations to assess element transport from the core to the mantle via oxide exsolution. We find that adsorption can effectively operate at ultra-high temperatures under planetary core conditions. Ferropericlase nanoparticles can selectively adsorb W but not Pt, suggesting that W may be fractionated from highly siderophile elements by oxide exsolution. The adsorption mechanism may imprint core-like isotopic signatures onto ocean island basalts and potentially affect the Earth’s deep geochemical cycles.
Diversity, abundance of anopheline species, and malaria transmission dynamics in high-altitude areas of western Cameroon
Authors: KIAM Belinda Claire , BOUOPDA Aline Gaelle TUEDOM , IBRAHIMA Ibrahima , WHITE Samuel J , TCHUENKAM Pacôme K. , POPKIN-HALL Zachary R. , MBOUH Mariama , MBIDA Jean Arthur MBIDA , NANSSONG Charlène Tina , ABATE Luc Marcel , ONGUENE Clément Janvier , TUMAMO Brigitte FOTSO , SADLER Jacob M. , PARR Jonathan B. , LIN Jessica T. , JULIANO Jonathan J. , MBULLI Innocent Ali , DINGLASAN Rhoel R. , NSANGO Sandrine Eveline 
Published: January 2025

Abstract

Background: Assessing vector bionomics is crucial to improving vector control strategies. Several entomological studies have been conducted to describe malaria transmission in different eco-epidemiological settings in Cameroon; knowledge gaps persist, particularly in highland areas. This study aimed to characterize malaria vectors in three localities along an altitudinal gradient in the western region: Santchou (700 m), Dschang (1400 m), and Penka Michel (1500 m).
Methods: Human landing catches were conducted from May to June 2023 from 6:00 pm to 9:00 am. Mosquitoes were sorted into genera, and all Anopheles species were identified using morphological taxonomic keys and species-specific Polymerase Chain reaction (PCR). Entomological indicators were assessed including species composition and abundance, biting behavior, infection rate, and entomological inoculation rate (EIR). Genomic DNA from the head and thoraces were tested for Plasmodiuminfection by real-time PCR.
Results: 2,835 Anopheles mosquitoes were identified, including An. gambiae, An. coluzzii, An. funestus, An. leesoni, An. nili, and An. ziemanni, with An. gambiae being the most prevalent at all sites. The human-biting rate of An. gambiae s.l. was significantly higher (p-value < 0.001) in Penka Michel compared to Santchou and Dschang (45.25 b/h/n vs 3.1 b/h/n and 0.41 b/h/n), and appears to be the most infected vector, and infectious vector distribution is highly focal, with entomological inoculation rates 13-fold higher in Penka Michel compared to Santchou (1.11 vs 0.08ibites/human/night). P. falciparum was the dominant malaria parasite (67% at Santchou, 62% at Penka Michel), but P. malariae (30%) and P. ovale (1.21%) infections were also detected.
Conclusion: The study highlights a difference in mosquito composition and host-seeking behavior with altitude and the need for continued surveillance to monitor vector populations and prevent potential malaria outbreaks in these highland areas.
Peaks and pitfalls of electrocatalytic descriptor models at the example of CO2 reduction
Authors: Oh Jihun , Kim Beomil , Han Seungchang , Wang Suneon , Ringe Stefan 
Published: January 2025

Abstract

Electrocatalysis advances rely on the development of efficient catalysts. Systematic material design hinges on identifying activity and selectivity descriptors. While adsorption energy descriptors have helped predict new materials, they are typically based on pure metals, uncertain of their applicability to complex materials like alloys. Here, we systematically analyze the validity of descriptor models for the electrochemical reduction of CO2 (CO2RR). For this, we prepare gold, silver, and palladium alloys of variable composition and confirm experimentally the continuous variation of the d-band center (i.e. the CO adsorption energy) and work function (i.e. the potential of zero charge). Our results indicate that while the d-band center is the decisive factor for CO production, it, along with the work function, fails to fully explain the production of HCOO− and H2. Designing a copper-like alloy based on the matching of these descriptor values showed no formation of C2 products (as commonly expected for copper). This breakdown of the descriptor model is explained from first-principles calculations by the heterogeneity of the surface leading to different deactivation pathways for C2 product formation. Our results highlight the problems in transferring conventional descriptor models to more complex, heterogeneous materials motivating future developments.
A high-performance all-silicon photodetector enabling telecom-wavelength detection at room temperature
Authors: Berencén Yonder , Shaikh Mohd , Catuneanu Mircea-Traian , Echresh Ahmad , Li Rang , Wen Shuyu , Godoy-Pérez Guillermo , Prucnal Slawomir , Helm Manfred , Georgiev Yordan , Jamshidi Kambiz , Zhou Shengqiang 
Published: January 2025

Abstract

Photonic integrated circuits (PICs) are crucial for advancing optical communications, promising substantial gains in data transmission speed, bandwidth, and energy efficiency compared to conventional electronics 1 . Telecom-wavelength photodetectors, operating near 1550 nm, are indispensable in PICs, where they enable the sensitive and low-noise conversion of optical signals to electrical signals for efficient data processing. While silicon is ideal for passive optical components, its limited absorption in the optical telecommunication range (1260–1625 nm) typically necessitates integrating an alternative material, such as germanium2, for photodetection — a process that introduces significant fabrication challenges3. Here, we present a high-performance, all-silicon photodetector, grating- and waveguide-coupled, which operates at room temperature within the optical telecom C band. By introducing deep-level impurities into silicon at concentrations close to the solid-solubility limit, we enable efficient sub-bandgap absorption without compromising recombination carrier lifetimes and mobilities. This detector achieves a responsivity of 0.56 A/W, a quantum efficiency of 44.8%, a bandwidth of 5.9 GHz, and a noise-equivalent power of 4.2×10− 10 W/Hz¹/² at 1550 nm, fulfilling requirements for telecom applications. Our approach provides a scalable and cost-effective solution for the monolithic integration of telecom-wavelength photodetectors into silicon-based PICs, advancing the development of compact photonic systems for modern communication infrastructures.
Ether-linked phospholipidomic profiling unveils novel lipid fingerprints and algorithm predicts the future development of carotid plaques in postmenopausal women: a population-based cohort study
Authors: Xuan Qiuhui , Li Qihang , Lu Yitong , Du Xiaoqian , Ma Xiaotong , Xu Yunyun , Sun Qinjian 
Published: January 2025

Abstract

Background
Serum ether-linked phospholipids (ePLs) have gained attention in metabolic disease research. Postmenopausal women face a higher risk of developing atherosclerosis (AS), yet current methods for risk prediction and understanding of AS pathophysiology remain limited. This study aimed to identify ePL biomarkers linked to AS, assess their chemical composition in relation to AS risk, and explore whether their impact is mediated by clinical risk factors in postmenopausal women.
Methods
Here, this research was conducted within the Rose Asymptomatic Intracranial Artery Stenosis (RICAS) prospective study and included 203 postmenopausal women without carotid plaques at baseline. After a median follow-up of 3.8 years, 51 participants developed new carotid plaques. Baseline serum ePLs were semi-quantitated using liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry.
Results
The mean age of participants was 60.51 (±7.83) years. A total of 85 unique ePL species across five lipid subclasses were identified and quantified according to lipid internal standards. Multivariate models indicated global metabolic disruptions in ePLs preceding carotid plaque formation. Six ePLs were identified as potential biomarkers associated with AS risk (VIP > 1, p < 0.05, FDR < 0.05). After adjusting for age, BMI, TG, and LDL-C, four polyunsaturated fatty acid (PUFA)-containing ePLs remained significantly associated with carotid plaque risk (OR > 1, p < 0.05). Causal mediation analysis indicated that LDL-C mediated the effects of these ePLs on AS. A machine-learning model incorporating these ePLs with clinical parameters significantly improved carotid plaque prediction (AUC: 0.835, Net Reclassification Improvement > 0, p < 0.001).
Conclusion
This study highlighted importance of metabolic disruption in PUFA-ePLs for the development of AS. Our findings support the notion that metabolic disruption of PUFA-ePLs can affect LDL-C levels, which is the primary driver of AS in postmenopausal women. Ether-linked phospholipidome as a valuable phenotype hold potential clinical utility in the prediction of AS.
Melorheostosis affecting contiguous multi-segment thoracic vertebrae resulting in bilateral lower limb paralysis: A case report
Authors: Zhang Hongqi , Long Junlin , Li Tao , Gao Qile , Tang Mingxing 
Published: January 2025

Abstract

Background: Melorheostosis is a non-hereditary, benign, sclerotic bone dysplasia that typically affects a single limb, involving both bones and adjacent soft tissues. It is rare in both clinical and radiological presentations.As the disease rarely involves the spine and exhibits inconspicuous early symptoms, it is frequently overlooked, leading to delayed diagnosis and missed treatment windows. Recently, we successfully diagnosed and managed a patient.
Case presentation: A 30-year-old male presented with a one-year history of progressive numbness and weakness in both lower limbs without obvious cause. Following a full-length X-ray of the lower limbs, a diagnosis of melorheostosis was considered, and conservative drug therapy was initiated. However, his symptoms worsened, progressing to paraplegia.At our hospital, further spine computed tomography (CT) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) revealed multiple signal changes in the thoracic vertebrae, spinal canal stenosis at the T6-T8 levels, and spinal cord degeneration at the corresponding segments.The patient underwent thoracic spinal canal decompression surgery, resulting in significant improvement in the symptoms of both lower limbs postoperatively.
Conclusion: This case suggests that in patients with melorheostosis presenting with neurological symptoms, potential spinal involvement should be considered. Comprehensive spinal examinations and timely diagnosis and treatment are essential for better prognosis.
Incidence of pelvic fractures after definitive radiotherapy for cervical cancer: A retrospective multi-center cohort study: IPFAR study
Authors: Shirakawa Shinsuke , Nagao Shoji , Yoshio Kotaro , Mitsuhashi Toshiharu , Imafuku Noriaki , Yamamoto Dan , Yorimitsu Masae , Kodama Junichi , Nagasaka Hisako , Nakanishi Yoshie , Masuyama Hisashi 
Published: January 2025

Abstract

Background
This multicenter study aimed to identify risk factors for pelvic insufficiency fractures (PIFs) in women who received definitive radiotherapy (RT) as initial treatment for cervical cancer and to were examine differences in the incidence of PIFs across institutions.
Methods
Medical records of 208 women who received definitive RT as the initial treatment for cervical cancer at four institutions between January 2016 and December 2018 reviewed.
Results
The median age was 61.5 years (range: 29–93 years). Overall, 59 patients (28.4%) developed PIF, 48 (81.4%) of them within two years from completion of RT. Multivariate analysis identified menopausal status, as well as the institution where RT was performed, as independent risk factors for PIF. The incidences of PIF were 19.8%, 33.9%, 18.9%, and 50% in Institution A, B, C, and D, respectively. The hazard ratio for Institution D (based on Institution A) was 1.214 (95% confident interval: 1.015–1.412). However, no statistically significant differences in patient backgrounds or RT details were observed among institutions.
Conclusions
Despite targeting the same population and implementing similar RT treatment protocols, significant differences in PIF rates were observed among institutions. Caution should be exercised when making direct comparisons between institutions.
Climate awareness, and psychological responses to climate change among Turkish youth
Authors: Ünver Hatice , Akmehmet Sümeyye Sarıbaş , Fiş Neşe Perdahlı 
Published: January 2025

Abstract

Introduction: Climate change has important implications for the health of young people. This study explored how young people experience climate change.
Methods: This is a scale investigation of climate change in adolescents. A 25-item data form was developed by the researchers and included questions on climate awareness, health problems and prevention.
Results: The sample consisted of 208 participants (145 girls, 63 boys) aged 11-18 years. To the question ‘How much does climate change affect your life?’, 17.8% (n=37) of the sample answered none, 24.0% (n=50) mild, 27.4% (n=57) moderate and 8.7% (n=18) quite, 4.8% (n=10) much. To the question ‘Can climate change cause psychological symptoms?’ 40.9% (n=85) of the participants answered yes, 11.1% (n=23) answered no and 47.1% (n=98) said they were not sure. The most commonly psychological symptoms observed during the extreme heatwaves periods were irritability, sleep problems and anhedonia. Appetite problems were significantly more common in girls than in boys (z= -3.289, p= 0.001). 116 (55.8%) of the participants considered the current prevention efforts for climate change to be inadequate.
Discussion: According to the results of the study, young people were affected by the climate change and observed many psychological symptoms during the extreme heatwaves periods.
Examining the Factor Structure of Objective Health Literacy and Numeracy Scales
Authors: Moriishi Chihiro , Takano Keisuke , Oba Takeyuki , Konishi Naoki , Katahira Kentaro , Kimura Kenta 
Published: January 2025

Abstract

Background:
Scales for measuring health literacy and numeracy have been broadly classified into performance-based (objective) and self-reported (subjective) scales. Both types of scales have been widely used in research and practice; however, they are not always consistent and may assess different latent constructs. Furthermore, an increasing number of objective measures have been developed and it is unclear how many latent factors should be assumed. Therefore, we aimed to examine the psychometric properties and factor structure of items assessing objective health literacy across multiple scales and to clarify which aspects of objective health literacy would be correlated with subjective measures, as well as health behaviors and lifestyles.
Methods:
Five objective scales (72 items in total) were administered to Japanese-speaking adults (N = 16,097; 7722 women; mean age = 54.89). The analyzed scales included items assessing the numeracy, comprehension, and application of health information, some of which were contextualized for specific diseases such as diabetes and cancer. Participants’ responses were submitted to exploratory factor analysis, and individual factor scores were calculated to test correlations with subjective health literacy, health behavior, and lifestyle.
Results:
Exploratory factor analysis identified three factors, which were interpreted as numeracy, comprehension, and synthesis, respectively. All numeracy items loaded onto the same factor, even when contextualized for different diseases. The comprehension factor consisted of items about medical word comprehension, and the synthesis factor was characterized by items assessing the ability to read and understand health-related information and make judgments on it using their own knowledge. The identified factors showed high inter-factor correlations (rs = 0.54–0.67) and small-to-moderate correlations with subjective health literacy (rs = 0.15–0.44). Additionally, each factor indicated small positive correlations with healthy diet and nutrition and less substance use (rs = 0.19–0.26).
Conclusions:
Our findings suggest that scales of objective health literacy have at least three latent constructs (numeracy, comprehension, and synthesis) and that disease specificity is not psychometrically prominent. Each factor has some overlap with subjective health literacy, but overall, subjective and objective health literacy should be interpreted as independent constructs given the small-to-modest correlations.