bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
الخبرة الصفية لمدرسي مادة طرائق تدريس التربية الرياضية وعلاقته بمستوى التحصيل الدراسي لطلبة المرحلة الثالثة بقسم التربية البدنية وعلوم الرياضة
Authors: زياره بجاي احمد 
Published: April 2023

هدف البحث الى التعرف على العلاقة بين قوة الخبرة الصفية لمدرسي مادة طرائق تدريس التربية الرياضية بمستوى التحصيل الدراسي لطلبة من وجهة نظر الطلبة . تكون المجال البشري من طلبة المرحلة الثالثة – قسم التربية البدنية وعلوم الرياضة – كلية التربية الاساسية/ الجامعة المستنصرية . للمدة الزمنية 12-3-2023 لغاية 8-5-2023 . في قسم التربية البدنية وعلوم الرياضة – كلية التربية الاساسية/ الجامعة المستنصرية . تم تحديد مجتمع البحث الحالي من طلبة المرحلة الثالثة لقسم التربية البدنية وعلوم الرياضة في كلية التربية الاساسية / الجامعة المستنصرية حيث بلغ مجتمع البحث الحالي من (154) طالب وطالبة للدراسة الصباحية حيث قام الباحث بأخذ مجتمع البحث بالطريقة العمدية ككل وبنسبة مئوية بلغت (100%) الدراسي للعام الدراسي (2022-2023) استنتج الباحث تم اعداد مقياسي (قــــــوة الخبرة الصفية) و(التحصيل الدراسي) .ويمتلك مدرس مادة طرائق التدريس شخصية قوية في ادارة الصف الدراسي روح عالية في التدريس على تقبل المشكلات التي تواجه الطلبة .ويمتلك مدرس مادة طرائق التدريس القدرة على تشجيع الطلبة في المشاركة في الدرس بشكل فعال . ويمتلك مدرس مادة طرائق التدريس الخبرة الوظيفية والادارية الكافية لمواجهة مشكلات التحصيل الدراسي مع الطلبة.
الاداء التنظيمي لدى مدراء التدريب البدني والعاب الشرطة في العراق من وجهه نظر أعضاءها
Authors: رحيم عزيز حسين 
Published: April 2023

تجلت مشكلة الدراسة عن طريق ادراك الباحثان لأهمية التنوع واستعمال أساليب اكثر حداثة وفعالية في أداء المؤسسة ، فضلاً عن أهمية ادراك كل من القيادات والمدراء والأعضاء داخل المؤسسة الى توحيد وانسجام في الأهداف والآراء للوصول الى أداء متميز ينظم ويحقق درجة عالية من أهدافها وباقل زمن ممكن ولا يتم ذلك الا عن طريق اتباع الأساليب الحديثة والطرق اللازمة لأدراك الافراد بما يتطلب منهم من واجبات لتحقيق تلك الاهداف، لذا هدفت الدراسة الى اعداد مقياس الأداء التنظيمي لمدراء مديرية التدريب البدني والعاب الشرطة من وجهة نظر اعضاءها،اتبع الباحثان المنهج الوصفي بالأسلوب المسحي لملائمته طبيعة البحث، فيما شملت عينة البحث على 244 فرداً مثلو (المشرفين، المدربين لكافة الالعاب، مساعد المدربين لكافة الالعاب، أعضاء الهيئة الإدارية الخاصة بالمديرية) في مديريات التدريب البدني وألعاب الشرطة بوزارة الداخلية في العراق)، وحرص الباحث في اجراء عملية الاعداد لمقياس الدراسة واتبع كافة الإجراءات الرئيسة والعلمية فيها من صدق وثبات وموضوعية، لتقوم بعدها في تطبيق المقياس على عينة التطبيق، وبعد استخراجه للنتائج ،اذ خرج الباحثان باستنتاجات تمتع مدراء التدريب البدني والعاب الشرطة في العراق بمستوى جيد في اداءهم التنظيمي للعمليات الإدارية داخل مديرياتهم، كما ان توافر مستوى عالي من العمل الفعلي والإرادة على تحقيق الأهداف تعد عوامل أساسية في تحقيق الفاعلية التنظيمية وبالتالي تحسين مستوى الأداء التنظيمي له، فضلاً عن توفر بيئة ومناخ صحي داخل المؤسسة وإعطاء الحرية للأعضاء وتمكينهم وزرع الثقة فيهم يسهم في تحقيق الابداع الوظيفي داخل المديرية ويزيد من فعالية الأداء التنظيمي.
الكلمات المفتاحية: الاداء التنظيمي، التدريب البدني، العاب الشرطة.
اثر الخرائط الذهنية في التحصيل المعرفي وتعلم الضربة الأرضية الخلفية للطلاب بالتنس الأرضي
Authors: قيس مبدر حيدر 
Published: April 2023

يهدف البحث الحالي إلى معرفة اثر الخرائط الذهنية في التحصيل المعرفي وتعلم الضربة الأرضية الخلفية في التنس لدى طلاب المرحلة الثالثة في كلية التربية البدنية وعلوم الرياضة بجامعة المثنى.
استعمل الباحث المنهج التجريبي ، للبحث الحالي، وتكونت عينة البحث من (30) طالبا من طلاب المرحلة الثالثة في كلية التربية البدنية وعلوم الرياضة بجامعة المثنى ، تم اختيارهم من الشعبتين (ج ، د) بالطريقة الطبقية العشوائية بواقع (15) طالباً لكل شعبة ، حيث مثل طلاب الشعبة (ج) عينة المجموعة التجريبية ، بينما مثل طلاب الشعبة (د) عينة المجموعة الضابطة ، اعد الباحث اختبار لقياس (التحصيل المعرفي) لمادة التنس ، ومن خلال العملية التعليمية ، وتطلعات الطلبة وأهدافهم وتهيئة مناخات دراسية ونفسية تثير في الطلبة روح التحدي بما يدفعهم إلى البحث والتقصي. بعدها قام الباحث بتنفيذ الوحدات التعليمية (العملية والنظرية) على وفق استراتيجية الخرائط الذهنية على إفراد المجموعة التجريبية" ، ومن ثم باشر الباحث بتطبيق القياس البعدي ، وبعد إجراء التحليل الإحصائي للبيانات توصل الباحث إلى ما يأتي في ضوء نتائج البحث توصل إلى بعض الاستنتاجات منها : لتقنية الخرائط الذهنية اثر على التحصيل المعرفي وتعلم الضربة الأرضية الخلفية بالتنس ، ولتقنية الخرائط الذهنية اثر أكبر من الأسلوب التقليدي في التحصيل المعرفي وتعلم الضربة الخلفية" . لذا يوصي الباحث بضرورة توظيف السبل الإبداعية المبتكرة (الخرائط الذهنية) للمساعدة في تحسين عملية التعلم والتعليم. إن أهمية البحث الحالي يمكن إن تبرز من خلال أهمية دراسة اثر استعمال الخرائط الذهنية في (التحصيل المعرفي وتعلم الضربة الأرضية الخلفية في التنس) لطلاب كليات التربية البدنية وعلوم الرياضة.
Knowledge, Attitude and Practice of Medical Ethics among Doctors and Nurses in Pokhara Valley, Nepal
Authors: Hirachan N. , Shrestha N. 
Published: April 2023

Background Medical ethics is defined as the ethical obligations of medical professionals towards their patients, colleagues, and society. The inadequacy and non-uniformity of this topic has been associated with rising cases of professional misconduct and medical negligence all over the world.
Objective To assess and compare the status of knowledge, attitude and practice of medical ethics among medical doctors and nurses in three major hospitals of Pokhara valley.
Method This was a cross-sectional study conducted from 15th Mar 2018 to 13th Apr 2018; in which 124 doctors and 103 nurses were asked to fill up medical ethics related questionnaire. The data was entered in SPSS file and the association of variables was determined by Chi-square and statistical significance was considered if the p-value < 0.05.
Result The study showed that 56.5%, 8.1%, and 13.7% of doctors were aware of the Hippocratic oath, Nuremberg Code, and Helsinki declaration respectively compared to only 1% of nurses. There was a significant difference in opinions on various questions related to medical ethics with p-value < 0.05 in 12 out of 22 questions. Only a few (12.1% doctors vs. 25.2% nurses) stood in support of the physician-assisted dying.
Conclusion The study showed that there was inadequate as well as a non-uniform level of knowledge of three major codes of medical ethics and principles related to it which resulted in significant disparity in the attitude and practice of medical ethics among doctors and nurses in Pokhara valley.
Urban Forest and Recreational Facilities along Treated Malir River
Authors: Qureshi Muhammad Zohaib , Majid Muhammad Imran , Sultana Saima 
Published: April 2023

Nature is the best teacher and reconnects the mechanically lost man with originality. Considering the fundamental role of nature in the nurture of mankind, this study aims to emphasise the need for green spaces within the urban metropolis for improved lifestyles and a sustainable environment. The conditions of the United Nation Sustainable Development Goals (UN-SDG) necessitate a cleaner environment, clean air, water and sanitation. The quantitative research proposes jogging track, artiﬁcial forest implementation and recreational facilities along with the treated Malir river water sections. For this research, a questionnaire-based analysis is conducted. This study proposes a notion of urban forest recreation for the citizens, dwellers and monetary contribution for maintaining such facilities based on the quantitative analysis of the collected data. As a result, the analytics of the survey reveals that people would welcome the use of such options for recreation. According to the data received, the respondents ponder that these green places could enhance their quality of life with a preference for sharing green space with their family and friends and also increase some soothing hobbies in urban areas. Most respondents prefer urban forestry supporting water sports, boating and ﬁshing areas in Karachi. The feasibility of the proposed model is ensured with critical analysis and assessment of public income for Tax, preferences of green places assessment, use of recreational areas, and willingness to pay for entry in the green area.
SOCIAL ACTIVITY – INTENSIFICATION SOURCE OF PERSONALALITY SOCIALIZATION
Authors: Stryzhakov Artem 
Published: April 2023

Conditioned by objective social conditions and circumstances, values acquire meaning only in their correlation with the subject and arise in its relations with the surrounding objects. Only then do they acquire an axiological sign if a person gives those advantages. Therefore, positive education is not reduced only to external influences. Firstly, it depends only on the individual, his / her moral attitudes in achieving harmony with the external and internal world, his / her readiness for conscious self-limitation of his / her needs, the desire for benevolence and creativity.The need and indispensability to establish new connections with people similar to oneself is formed on fundamentally new basis, beginning in the process of anthropogenesis. It is caused by specific contradictions that arise in the process of essentially significant human activity. These are such contradictions as: between an individual feature of production activity and human existence in general; between its individual, purposeful implementation and the objective need for connections with other individuals (a need determined by fixed ways of acting with labor tools, their repeated use, the nature of the labor product, the features of collectively significant improvement goals, the accumulation of their effective potential, etc.).The specificity of the appropriate structural organization of activity consists in establishing the interconnection between the purpose of the activity and the action for its implementation, the relationship to the action, its evaluation for oneself in relation to this action. It was a special way of existence of a living being, which presupposed an active position in its implementation, presupposed a subject of action, Subjective experience becomes possible only as a result of treating oneself as an object.
Keywords: subject; connections; self-understanding; self-determination; subject experience; existence; structural organization.
PROBLEMS OF PROFESSIONAL (VOCATIONAL) EDUCATION IN WAR AND POST-WAR TIMES
Authors: Malyshevskyi Oleh , Hritchenko Anatoliy 
Published: April 2023

The article outlines the current problems of the development of professional (vocational) education caused by the war-time situation in Ukraine. These hurdles can be defined as follows: problems related to migration processes among students and teachers in professional (vocational) education institutions, material support, and educational process organization.The authors analyze analytical data on the dynamics of the student and teacher body in professional (vocational) education institutions. The analysis reveals a 3.5-fold reduction in the number of students as compared to pre-war indicators. There is also a constant trend of decreasing the number of teaching staff. Among the causes of the described situation there is a lack of motivation for professional retraining and a low level of professional mobility. Based on the analytical data, we create a map of destroyed/damaged professional (vocational) education institutions. The paper also outlines the main problems of e-learning process organization in wartime.Following the results of the analytical research, we define the conditions for overcoming the current problems of the development of professional (vocational) education: systemic state support; restoration of the system of professional (vocational) education and creation of an effective network of educational institutions; its reorientation to the needs of the wartime economy; ensuring the content and quality of education to meet the modern requirements and needs of the labor market; creation of safe conditions for learning and teaching; provision of psychological support for all participants in the educational process; stimulating and encouraging the implementation of non-linear trajectories of professional development for teachers taking into account the current situation based on the potential of higher, non-formal and informal education.
Keywords: professional (vocational) education; challenges of wartime; student body; education seekers; educational analytics; shortage of personnel; teaching staff; map of the destruction of educational institutions; discriminatory conditions of obtaining education; strategic development directions.
Silver economy – a reply to challenges of population aging
Authors: Cizelj Boris 
Published: April 2023

Society aging is among the biggest challenges of the century, and it is amazing that we are still not fully aware of its dimensions and implications. Actually, the very concept of “elderly” has changed, and the demographic pyramid has turned around the first time in history: there are more people above 60 years than youngsters below 20 years. Only a few countries around the globe have recognized the huge potential of the seniors, intellectually being about a half, and economically 30-40% of the key global assets. The only rational response to this new reality is Silver Economy, not covering just the output and consumption by the seniors, but allowing the optimal mobilisation of all human and technological resources. And this is possible only if the entire socio-economic system is properly adjusted, and governments – as well as economic operators – act consistently in favour of Silver Economy. Especially when combined with the sustainable, innovation ecosystem, the potential of Silver Economy is enormous. Economically it contributing to fuller mobilisation of all resources, socially enabling full integration of seniors, and politically enabling governments to treat all citizens – including the seniors – as equal members of society.
Models of residential buildings with affordable housing for settlements of different sizes
Authors: Spasichenko Kateryna 
Published: April 2023

The importance of creating high-quality housing units with affordable housing in the resettlement system is highlighted. Some examples of affordable housing in world practice are analyzed. The importance of the location of a residential unit with affordable housing on the quality of living in it and on some characteristics of such housing, such as price and number of floors, is described.
A number of authors who studied the formation of the urban environment and their problems are cited.
The article proposes several universal models of residential formation with affordable housing for a large city (model of residential formation with affordable housing in the structure of a residential group) and for a small settlement (model of residential formation of blocked buildings), which are based on the principles of multi-comfort and sustainable development, taking into account the development in time.
The main areas of residential formation have been determined. The need for integration of different types of housing in the residential formation is indicated, such as: commercial housing of various comforts, affordable housing, social housing, rental housing, affordable rental housing. The importance of determining the appropriate percentage of integration of different typologies of housing is highlighted, and its schematic marking on general plans of territories is proposed.
The necessity of designing a residential building with the integration of public service premises and places of employment is indicated. Insert blocks with public, communication and social significance in a residential structure for block or individual construction in small settlements are proposed.
A number of important tasks that must be solved by the development of urban planning documentation (establishing the territories or plots of the location of affordable housing; the planned percentage of such housing in a district, quarter or building; determining the required number and calculation of types of apartments, etc.) are given.
Actualization of the ecology state in the global context of contemporary events
Authors: Bulhakova Daria , Kozakova Olena 
Published: April 2023

The article highlights the relevance of the problem of the ecology of our time. When posing the problem, the main aspects that lead to the current difficulties with ecology are determined. The main problems that are already facing us because of climate change are indicated. The problem of using plastic, which fills most landfills with waste, is also considered. Based on these problems, it is proposed to determine the happiest countries in the world according to a rating compiled by independent contractors at the request of the UN. In this way, the main problems of the countries are deduced and summarized in comparative statistics based on unifying problems. The existing methods and technologies currently promoted by the world's leading countries in comparison with our country are also considered. Despite the fact that countries differ in geographical location, level of development, availability of natural resources, and other factors, they all face environmental problems. Climate change - global warming due to CO2 emissions - is one of the most common problems. The level of global warming of 1.5°C may soon be crossed, unless rapid and large-scale reductions in greenhouse gas emissions are made, we are doomed to global climate change in every region
The world suffers from global climate changes, social segregation, lack of full implementation of recycling technologies, recycling of human life items, epidemics, financial crises, etc. Ukraine, before the above list, has been on the permanent fire for quite a long time. Despite the indescribable depth of the tragedy that Ukraine and Ukrainians are experiencing every day, we have the opportunity to create a completely new country, implement the best achievements, and most importantly, logically implement them in the local context, and not blindly copy them. The World Bank report published in its study a list of directions that the global community should pay attention to and take into account in its various developments.
For Ukraine, the problems of eco-genocide, which are caused by hostilities on the part of Russia, are indicated and potential methods of their solution are considered.
Pengaruh Pitch Pada Screw Conveyor Machine Terhadap Kualitas Penirisan Cacahan Plastik Basah
Authors: Harmanto Sri , Kristiawan Timotius Anggit , Alisyafa'at Ahmad Dimas , Wattimena Riles Melvy 
Published: April 2023

<p><em>Screw conveyor</em> merupakan suatau alat yang memiliki bentuk poros berupa ulir (<em>screw</em>) untuk mengangkut dan/atau mengangkat partikulat pada tingkat yang terkendali dan stabil. Berdasarkan jarak <em>pitch</em>, <em>screw</em> memiliki beberapa jenis dan fungsi masing-masing. Pada perancangan <em>screw conveyor</em><em>,</em> penentuan jenis <em>pitch</em> perlu diperhatikan untuk mendapatkan fungsi mesin yang diharapkan. Berdasarkan latar belakang di atas maka pada penelitian ini akan membahas pengaruh jenis <em>pitch</em> pada rancang bangun <em>standard sectional flight screw conveyor machine. </em>Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menentukan jenis <em>pitch</em> yang tepat untuk rancang bangun <em>standard sectional flight screw conveyor machine</em><em> </em>dalam proses penirisan sekaligus pemindahan cacahan plastik basah<em>.</em> Metodologi dalam penelitian ini adalah keseluruhan proses dalam rancang bangun <em>standard sectional flight screw conveyor machine</em>. Proses rancang bangun penelitian ini meliputi identifikasi masalah, perumusan masalah, proses perancangan, proses pembuatan mesin, pengujian, analisa data dan pembahasan serta laporan hasil. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah rancang bangun <em>standard sectional flight screw conveyor machine</em> dengan menggunakan jenis <em>short pitch</em> menghasilkan <em>output</em> penirisan paling baik dibandingkan jenis <em>pitch</em> yang lain. Berdasarkan analisa yang dilakukan rancang bangun <em>standard sectional flight screw conveyor machine </em>ini memiliki kepasitas masimum sebesar 182 kg/menit yang di gerakkan oleh motor listrik 3phase dengan daya 3Hp dan kecepatan maksimum 95 rpm.</p>
Desain dan Analisis Elemen Hingga Model Wrist Hand Orthosis Berbasis Metode Pemodelan Reverse Engineering
Authors: Emzain Zakki Fuadi , Qosim Nanang , Mufarrih AM. , Herlambang Yusuf Dewantoro , Arifin Fatahul 
Published: April 2023

<span>Salah satu treatment untuk </span><em>spasticity </em><span>efek pasca stroke, </span><em>fracture </em><span>karena</span><em> </em><span>kecelakaan, </span><em>injury </em><span>karena</span><em> </em><span>cedera olahraga, dan </span><em>musculoskeletal disorders</em><span> karena pekerjaan kantoran pada pergelangan tangan selain dengan operasi yaitu dengan penggunaan </span><em>wrist hand orthosis</em><span>. Umumnya pembuatan </span><em>medical device</em><span> tersebut menggunakan metode konvensional yang mempunyai kekurangan. Hadirnya teknologi </span><em>reverse engineering</em><span> (RE) dapat diaplikasikan dalam bidang medis seperti pembuatan alat prosthetic atau orthosis. Pada penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan desain </span><em>wrist hand orthosis</em><span> berbasis </span><em>reverse engineering</em><span> dan menganalisisnya menggunakan metode elemen hingga. Metode penelitian meliputi 3D scanning, CAD modelling, model analysis, dan post processing. Material model yang digunakan adalah ABS dengan variasi ketebalan 5 mm, 6 mm, dan 7 mm, serta besar nilai pembebanan mulai dari 5 N sampai 25 N. Hasil analisis </span><em>equivalent stress</em><span> menunjukkan model ketebalan 5 mm mampu menahan </span><em>load</em><span> 25 N dengan </span><em>maximum</em><span> </span><em>equivalent stress</em><span> sebesar 13.52 MPa yang masih tergolong aman dengan nilai safety factor 2.11 dengan area kritis di ujung punggung telapak tangan model antara ibu jari dan jari telunjuk. Hasil </span><em>equivalent elastic strain</em><span> dan </span><em>deformation</em><span> juga mempunyai tren grafik yang sama dengan nilai </span><em>maximum</em><span> pada model ketebalan 5 mm yaitu masing-masing sebesar 0.0057 mm dan 0.616 mm. Dari hasil analisis tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa model </span><em>wrist hand orthosis</em><span> berlubang voronoi yang memiliki bentuk seperti </span><em>surface</em><span> tangan manusia dengan ketebalan minimalis 5 mm mampu bekerja dengan baik memfiksasi tangan pasien untuk proses rehabilitasi.</span>
Analisis Karakteristik Daya Output Inverter Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Air Skala Kecil Menggunakan Arduino
Authors: Harahap Muchsin , Syahputra Andri , Suherman Suherman 
Published: April 2023

<p>Daerah pesisir yang banyak ditemukan aliran sungai kecil dan juga irigasi yang menuju ke muara sungai merupakan potensi yang bisa dijadikan pembangkit listrik mikrohidro dengan sekala kecil. Dengan menggunakan Turbin Archimedes dan perkembanganya. Banyak variabel dari turbin screw yang perlu diperhatikan secara seksama seperti debit air, laju air, turbin, sudut poros turbin dengan sudut kemiringan tertentu. Adapun tujuan penelitian ini untuk menghasilkan daya output yang di yang baik digunakan arduino yangbertujuan untuk menganalisis karakteris daya output. Dari hasil penelitian yang dilakukan maka daya maksimal diperoleh sebesar 18,72 watt pada sudut kemirigan 45o, kecepatan rpm dengan nilai 269,53 rpm, debit air dengan nilai 1,133 m3/s dan laju kecepatan air dengan nilai 3,846 Kg/s.</p>