bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Evaluating the impact of enhanced horizontal resolution over the Antarctic domain using a variable-resolution Earth system model
Authors: Datta Rajashree Tri , Herrington Adam , Lenaerts Jan T. M. , Schneider David P. , Trusel Luke , Yin Ziqi , Dunmire Devon 
Published: September 2023

Abstract. Earth system models are essential tools for understanding
the impacts of a warming world, particularly on the contribution of polar
ice sheets to sea level change. However, current models lack full coupling
of the ice sheets to the ocean and are typically run at a coarse resolution
(1∘ grid spacing or coarser). Coarse spatial resolution is
particularly a problem over Antarctica, where sub-grid-scale orography is
well-known to influence precipitation fields, and glacier models require
high-resolution atmospheric inputs. This resolution limitation has been
partially addressed by regional climate models (RCMs), which must be forced
at their lateral and ocean surface boundaries by (usually coarser) global
atmospheric datasets, However, RCMs fail to capture the two-way coupling
between the regional domain and the global climate system. Conversely,
running high-spatial-resolution models globally is computationally
expensive and can produce vast amounts of data. Alternatively, variable-resolution grids can retain the benefits of high
resolution over a specified domain without the computational costs of
running at a high resolution globally. Here we evaluate a historical
simulation of the Community Earth System Model version 2 (CESM2)
implementing the spectral element (SE) numerical dynamical core (VR-CESM2)
with an enhanced-horizontal-resolution (0.25∘) grid over the
Antarctic Ice Sheet and the surrounding Southern Ocean; the rest of the
global domain is on the standard 1∘ grid. We compare it to
1∘ model runs of CESM2 using both the SE dynamical core and the
standard finite-volume (FV) dynamical core, both with identical physics and
forcing, including prescribed sea surface temperatures (SSTs) and sea ice concentrations from
observations. Our evaluation reveals both improvements and degradations in
VR-CESM2 performance relative to the 1∘ CESM2. Surface mass
balance estimates are slightly higher but within 1 standard deviation of
the ensemble mean, except for over the Antarctic Peninsula, which is
impacted by better-resolved surface topography. Temperature and wind
estimates are improved over both the near surface and aloft, although the
overall correction of a cold bias (within the 1∘ CESM2 runs) has
resulted in temperatures which are too high over the interior of the ice
sheet. The major degradations include the enhancement of surface melt as
well as excessive cloud liquid water over the ocean, with resultant impacts
on the surface radiation budget. Despite these changes, VR-CESM2 is a
valuable tool for the analysis of precipitation and surface mass balance
and thus constraining estimates of sea level rise associated with the
Antarctic Ice Sheet.
Materiality and Making Meaning
Authors: Szénási Zoltán 
Published: September 2023

In recent decades, scholars working in the realm of the metaphilology have focused increasingly on the materiality of texts; that is, the material aspect of texts in the making of meaning (cf. Jerome McGann’s “bibliographic code”). This article sets out by clarifying what we mean by the materiality of a text; it does so by outlining and discussing the ideas advanced by George Bornstein. Applying the methodology of historical bibliography, it then examines how the changing material context of the poem “Fortissimo,” by one of Hungary’s towering early twentieth-century literary figures, Mihály Babits, influenced that poem’s interpretability from the first stage of its existence to its multiple republications. This poem’s publication history is exceptional from several perspectives. The March 1, 1917, issue of the journal Nyugat was confiscated because of the poem, and its author was prosecuted for blasphemy. But the poem was published in French the same year, and in two anthologies in German the following year. “Fortissimo” became available in Hungarian again only after the Aster Revolution of 1918, in the volume A diadalmas forradalom könyve (The Book of the Triumphant Revolution), alongside works by many other authors, and, within days, once again in Nyugat. Szenasi.Zoltan@abtk.hu
Persediaan Lena pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19 di Novotel Bali Nusa Dua & Residences
Authors: Samita Ni Kadek Eky , Wulan Anak Agung Istri Ratna Sari , Seniartha I Wayan 
Published: September 2023

Proyek akhir ini adalah “Persediaan Lena Pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19 di Novotel Bali Nusa Dua & Residences”. Tujuan dilaksanakannya penelitian ini untuk mengetahui persediaan lena pada masa pandemi covid-19 di Novotel Bali Nusa Dua & Residences. Data penelitian ini diperoleh dengan teknik wawancara dan teknik dokumentasi yang dilakukan secara daring serta analisis data dalam penelitian ini adalah deskripti f kualitatif yakni dengan menganalisis sesuatu yang berkaitan dengan persediaan lena yang ada di Hotel Novotel Bali Nusa Dua & Residence dengan mengacu pada teori yaitu, menurut Rumekso (2001:165), Minimal persediaan lena yang harus dimiliki oleh suatu hotel dalam operasionalnya adalah 3 par stock yaitu: 1 par terpasang, 1 par kotor, 1 par siap pakai. Kemudian membandingkan dan menganalisis dengan teori tersebut sampai mendapatkan kesimpulan. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa persediaan lena pada masa pandemi Covid-19 yang dimiliki Novotel Bali Nusa Dua sebagian besar kurang dengan persentase 20% yang diakibatkan karena adanya lena yang kotor, robek serta rusak.
Kata kunci:
Persediaan, par stock, lena, pandemi, Covid-19, housekeeping
The Impacts of Performance Appraisal on Employee’s Job Satisfaction and Organizational Behavior
Authors: Hamidi Abdul Basir 
Published: September 2023

The implementation of performance appraisal is widespread, and it is a significant tool by which organizations can maximize the potential of human resources. The purpose of this study is to investigate how performance appraisal affect employee’s job satisfaction and organizational behavior. The methodology used for this research is a qualitative-library research, entailing the data collections and analyses from published resources such as books, journals, and internet databases. Based on the results, it was found that the experience of a positive performance appraisal raises not only workers’ sense of accomplishment but also self-worth and fosters the trust in the legitimacy process. Furthermore, appraisal assists employee retention by highlighting the company's dedication to address their requirements and support the development. In order to increase job satisfaction and organizational behavior, the study emphasizes the values of giving feedback to employees, defining goals, encouraging employee involvement, and carrying out efficient performance appraisal.
Municipal Solid Waste Management in Skardu: Current Status, and Corrective Measures
Authors: Imran Hussain  , Kacho Muhammad Imran Khan  , Salar Ali  , Muhammad Ayub  , Atia Fehmi  , Zakir Hussain  
Published: September 2023

Solid waste management (SWM) is a marginalized sector in Gilgit Baltistan, causing a frightening situation, especially in the municipal area of district Skardu. The total municipal area of Skardu is about 4260 sq. km with a population of approximately 112996. In line with other government departments, the Gilgit Baltistan waste management company (GBWMC) is responsible for collecting and dumping solid waste. The current study was devised to calculate, characterize, and analyze the past status, and current position of municipal solid waste (MSW) production, so that necessary management practices and corrective measures can be carried out more efficiently in the study area. A series of interviews of concerned persons as well as extensive field surveys were conducted. The method used by GBWMC to collect waste was: door-to-door collection, placement of waste bins, and collection from the arterial roads. Waste was collected manually in polythene bags, handcarts, and baskets. The findings revealed that approximately 45-50 tonnes of waste was generated per day in the winter and in the summer it increases to 50-55 tonnes. The average waste generation was 0.43 kg per capita per day and is increasing at a rate of 2.28% annually. The main sources of waste were commercial and household waste contributing approximately 60 % and 40% of the total waste production respectively. There was no scientific disposal system for the collected waste which is dumped on the dumping sites by utilizing available resources considering Environmental protection agency (EPA) regulations along the Indus River bank. Thus specific steps should be taken to develop a proper scientific disposal system of collected wastes by incorporating the experts' expertise and modern technologies.
THE ROLE OF THE COMMONWEALTH OF INDEPENDENT STATES IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF EURASIAN INTEGRATION
Authors: Гришина Т.М. 
Published: September 2023

Регионализация, проходящая сегодня в мире как ответ на попытку глобализации, стала возможной в результате крушения Советского Союза, бывшего одним из столпов биполярного мирового устройства. Деградация некогда единой геополитической и геоэкономической системы СССР поставила постсоветские республики перед необходимостью реализации интеграционных объединений. Первым и фундаментальным для всех интеграционных этапов стало создание Содружества Независимых Государств (СНГ). Политические противоречия помешали развитию экономического потенциала СНГ, однако на его площадке принимались эффективные решения, формировалась правовая база и выявлялись заинтересованные партнеры. Евразийское пространство стало исторической основой для развития интеграционного потенциала в межгосударственных отношениях. Исследование посвящено анализу современных процессов постсоветского пространства, изучению факторов, влияющих на объединение государств, имеющих общие исторические корни, на основе применения сравнительно-исторического метода в целях выявить дальнейшую тенденцию развития межгосударственного взаимодействия стран СНГ. В статье предпринята попытка переосмысления роли Содружества для постсоветского пространства, часто критикуемого за аморфность и низкую координационную дисциплину в исполнении собственных решений, а также анализа пройденных этапов интеграционного пути на основе исторического опыта и с учетом полученных уроков.
The regionalization taking place in the world today, as a response to an attempt of globalization, became possible as a result of the collapse of the Soviet Union, which was one of the pillars of the bipolar world order. The degradation of the once unified geopolitical and geo-economic system of the USSR has put the post-Soviet republics in front of the need to implement integration associations. The first and fundamental for all integration stages was the creation of the Commonwealth of Independent States. Political contradictions prevented the development of the economic potential of the CIS, however, effective decisions were made on its site, a legal framework was formed and interested partners were identified. The Eurasian space has become a historical basis for the development of integration potential in interstate relations. The study analyzes modern processes in the post-Soviet space, examines factors affecting the unification of states with common historical roots based on the use of the comparative historical method in order to identify the further trend in the development of interstate interaction of the CIS countries. The article attempts to rethink the role of the Commonwealth for the post-Soviet space, which is often criticized for amorphousness and low coordination discipline in the execution of its own decisions, as well as the analysis of the stages of the integration path on the basis of the historical experience and taking into account the lessons learned.
MIXED MARRIAGES AS A FACTOR OF INTERETHNIC INTERACTION IN A CISCAUCASIAN CITYIN THE 1890S - 1930S (ON THE EXAMPLE OF ARMAVIR)
Authors: Шнайдер В.Г. , Ктиторов С.Н. , Лысенко Р.Ю. 
Published: September 2023

Важнейшей причиной формирования многонационального облика Северо-Западного Кавказа во второй половине XIX – начале ХХ вв. был колонизационный приток переселенцев. Среди центров Предкавказья, имевших гетерогенный полиэтничный контингент жителей, заметно выделялся Армавир. Полиэтническая среда российских городов региона в целом способствовала формированию условий для роста числа смешанных браков. В настоящем исследовании процессы миксации рассматриваются на примере армавирской немецкой общины, выявлены случаи смешанных браков среди православного населения. Данный анализ дополнен статистикой динамики процессов миксации в среде народов Северного Кавказа в 1920-1930-е гг. Наши наблюдения показывают, что в среде городской этнообщины, существующей в иноэтничном окружении, со временем возрастает число смешанных браков. Этот процесс протекает более интенсивно, чем аналогичные процессы среди, например, автохтонных народов Северного Кавказа. Впрочем, относительно более высокий процент смешанных браков среди горожан наблюдался в первые десятилетия советской власти и среди этих народов. Наиболее подробно в статье затронуты процессы этнического размывания на примере немецкой общины города Армавира. В итоге авторы обосновывают вывод об интенсификации межэтнического взаимодействия на уровне родственных связей в первые десятилетия советской власти.
The colonization influx of migrants was a major factor in forming the multinational image of the North-Western Caucasus in the second half of the XIX - early XX centuries. Among the centers of Ciscaucasia with a heterogeneous multi-ethnic diversity of inhabitants, Armavir stood out noticeably. The multi-ethnic environment of Russian cities in the region as a whole contributed to the increase in the number of mixed marriages. In this study, the processes of mixing are considered on the example of the Armavir German community; cases of mixed marriages among the Orthodox population are identified. The analysis also provides statistics on the dynamics of mixing processes among the peoples of the North Caucasus in the 1920s-1930s. The analysis shows that in an urban ethno-community that exists in a different ethnic environment, the number of mixed marriages increases over time. This process is more intense than similar processes among, for example, the autochthonous peoples of the North Caucasus. However, the percentage of mixed marriages among these peoples was relatively higher in the first decades of Soviet regime. The article thoroughly examines the processes of ethnic erosion on the example of the German community of the city of Armavir. In conclusion, the authors prove the intensification of interethnic interaction at the level of family ties in the first decades of Soviet regime.
CAREER COUNSELLING FOR SCHOOL GRADUATES IN THE SPHERE OF PUBLIC EMPLOYMENT OF THE SAMARA REGION
Authors: Землянская И.А. 
Published: September 2023

В данной статье приведены результаты социологического исследования профессиональных ориентаций выпускников самарских школ. Рассмотрены основные популярные специальности, которые выбирают выпускники при поступлении, мотивы выбора той или иной специальности, а также рейтинги Самарских ВУЗов. Востребованность определенных специальностей соотнесена с потребностями рынка труда Самарской области (на основе сравнения с официальными статистическими данными). В частности, было выявлено, что самарские старшеклассники в целом предпочитают гуманитарные вузовские специальности, тогда как на рынке труда наблюдается нехватка специалистов технического профиля. Также необходимо отметить существующий дефицит квалифицированных кадров со средне-профессиональным образованием. Потребность в данных специалистах в 2 раза выше, чем в специалистах с высшим образованием как на региональном, так и на муниципальном уровнях. Большинство выпускников самарских школ ориентировано на поступление в местные ВУЗы. Четверть опрошенных будет пробовать поступить в центральные ВУЗы страны, чуть более 10% - в высшие учебные заведения других городов, около 3% – в зарубежные ВУЗы. Автор делает обзор статей, в которых приводятся результаты исследований по схожей тематике и делает попытку триангуляции данных.
The article presents the results of the sociological study of the career counselling of Samara schools graduates. The article reviews the most popular specialisations that high school students choose when they go to universities, their motives for choosing one as well as the ratings of Samara universities. The demand for certain specialisations correlated with the needs of the regional labor market (compared with the official statistics). It was found that Samara high school students generally prefer the humanitarian specialisations, while there is a shortage of technical specialists in the labor market. It is also necessary to note the existing shortage of qualified workers with secondary vocational education. The need for these specialists is 2 times higher than for specialists with higher education both at the regional and municipal levels. Most of the graduates of Samara choose to enter local universities. A quarter of the respondents will try to enter the top universities of Russia, a little more than 10% - universities in other cities, about 3% opt for foreign universities. The author also reviews the articles in which the results of research on similar topics are presented and makes an attempt at triangulation of data.
PENGARUH BIG FIVE PERSONALITY TERHADAP ORGANIZATIONAL CITIZENSHIP BEHAVIOR PEGAWAI HARIAN LEPAS RS DR. CHARLES P.J SUOTH MANADO
Authors: Biki Putra R. , Solang Deetje J. , Naharia Melkian 
Published: September 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kepribadian model 5 besar (Big Five Personality) terhadap Organizational citizenship behavior (OCB). Organizational Citizenship Behavior karyawan dipengaruhi oleh faktor-faktor The Big Five Personality yang terdiri dari extraversion, agreeableness, conscientiousness, neuroticism dan openness to experience. Dari semua faktor kepribadian yang diteliti, menunjukan bahwa variabel neuroticism memiliki nilai t hitung sebesar 2,760 dengan nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,010 (p < 0,05) yang disimpulkan bahwa variabel neuroticism berpengaruh secara parsial terhadap variabel OCB bersama dengan variabel conscientiouness memiliki nilai t hitung sebesar 4,060 dengan nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,000 (p < 0,05) yang disimpulkan bahwa variabel conscientiouness berpengaruh secara parsial terhadap variabel OCB sedangkan variabel extraversion, agreeableness dan openess to experience tidak berpengaruh secara parsial terhadap variabel OCB.
FORMULASI GEL EKSTRAK DAUN BINAHONG (Anredera cordifolia (Ten.) Steenis) DENGAN BASIS HPMC SERTA UJI PENYEMBUHAN LUKA BAKAR PADA KELINCI
Authors: Endriyatno Nur Cholis , Walid Muhammad , Prayoga Adi , Davita Jenie Sacharissa 
Published: September 2023

Ekstrak etanol 96% daun binahong mengandung senyawa alkaloid, flavonoid, steroid, tanin, dan saponin. Senyawa yang terkandung dalam ekstrak tersebut memiliki peran penting dalam penyembuhan luka bakar pada kulit. Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk mengembangkan formula gel ekstrak daun binahong (Anredera cordifolia (Ten.) Steenis) dengan variasi gelling agent HPMC dengan konsentrasi 3%, 5%, dan 7%. Kualitas dan efektivitas gel dievaluasi dengan melihat pengaruh konsentrasi HPMC pada sifat fisik gel dan lama penyembuhan luka bakar pada kulit punggung kelinci jantan New Zealand White. Hasil evaluasi formula gel ekstrak daun binahong menunjukkan bahwa peningkatan konsentrasi HPMC sebagai gelling agent pada formulasi gel ekstrak daun binahong berpengaruh pada peningkatan pH, viskositas, dan daya lekat serta penurunan pada saya sebar gel. Semakin rendah konsentrasi HPMC maka efektifitas penyembuh luka bakar gel ekstrak daun binahong sebagai semakin efektif yaitu FI (3%) 19 hari, FII (5%) 21 hari, dan FIII (7%) 25 hari. Formula terbaik gel ektrak daun binahong yaitu dengan konsentrasi HPMC 3% dengan pertimbangan evaluasi sifat fisik gel dan efek penyembuhan luka bakar paling cepat.
BENIGN PHYLLODES TUMOUR WITH CYSTIC SQUAMOUS METAPLASIA: A RARE HISTOLOGY FINDING
Authors: Zafar Shaista , Elsheikh Tagwa , Baig Mirza Sharjil , Iqbal Javeria 
Published: September 2023

Phyllodes tumour (PT) comprises 0.3–1% of all breast cancers and 3% of fibroepithelial neoplasm. It occurs more commonly in the fourth and fifth decades of life. Fibroepithelial neoplasms are composed of cells types with two different origins, commonly mesenchymal and epithelial. Histological features are important as this forms the basis of the categorization of PT into benign, borderline and malignant types, thus facilitating management. Metaplasia in any of the two components of PT is rare and the cystic squamous type of metaplasia has even more infrequent histological features. Case: This paper presents the case of a 63-year-old female with a palpable lump in the lower outer quadrant of left breast. Histology showed a benign Phyllodes tumour with patchy, cystic squamous metaplasia within the lesion, keratin production and foreign-body reaction in response to keratin spillage. The previously done core biopsy was also reviewed, which showed focal stromal cell condensation and features overlapping between benign and borderline phyllodes tumours. Conclusion: The case was presented because of its unique and rare histological picture of Cystic squamous metaplasia in benign PT and a further rarer finding of foreign body reaction to keratin spillage.
Pengaruh Return On Asset, Earning Per Share dan Price To Book Value Terhadap Harga Saham: Studi pada Perusahaan LQ45 yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia
Authors: Fadhil Aqilah Al Afif 
Published: September 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh Return On Asset (ROA), Earning Per Share (EPS) dan Price ToBook Value (PBV) terhadap Harga Saham. Penelitian mengambil sampel perusahaan-perusahaan LQ45 yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling. Metode purposive sampling ini merupakan metode pilihan sampel berdasarkan karakteristik populasi yang sudah ditentukan. Sampel pada penelitian ini berjumlah 32 perusahaan LQ45 yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia pada tahun 2016-2020. Dalam penelitian menggunakan sumber data sekunder berupa laporan keuangan. Sedangkan metode pengumpulan data yang dipakai adalah teknik dokumentasi. Pada penelitian ini teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis linear berganda yang didukung dengan uji asumsi klasik. Hasil penelitian ini adalah bahwa Return On Asset (ROA) berpengaruh negatif dan tidak signifikan terhadap harga saham, Earning Per Share(EPS) berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap harga saham, Price ToBook Value (PBV) berpengaruh negatif dan tidak signifikan terhadap harga saham. Jadi kesimpulannya adalah Earning Per Share (EPS) berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap harga saham, sedangkan Return On Asset (ROA) dan Price ToBook Value(PBV) berpengaruh negatif atau tidak signifikan terhadap harga saham.