bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Effects of early reading and writing intervention on Spanish school children
Authors: González- Valenzuela María-Jose , Martín Ruiz Isaías 
Published: August 2023

The aim of this paper is to analyse the reading and writing achievement of Spanish school children following an intervention conducted at an early age. The purpose of the intervention is to prioritise and systematise instruction in the alphabetic principles, phonological awareness, reading fluency, vocabulary, and text comprehension. The sample consists of 126 subjects, distributed between an instructed group (n=62) and an uninstructed group (n = 64). All the subjects were from average socio-cultural areas, with normal intelligence and with no physical, mental, and/or sensory deficits. Subjects were evaluated from the second year of Early Years Education (4 years of age) up to the first year of Primary Education (six years of age). The design was longitudinal with repeated measurements (four assessments), three intervention phases, two study variables (reading achievement and writing achievement), and two groups of subjects. Descriptive statistical analysis and repeated measures analyses of variance were performed. The results obtained indicate higher scores in reading and writing throughout all the assessments and significantly greater progress in the instructed group. These results demonstrate the effectiveness of early intervention in written language through systematic instruction in phonological awareness, the alphabetic principles, reading fluency, vocabulary, and text comprehension.
El objetivo de este trabajo es analizar el rendimiento en lectura y escritura en estudiantes españoles, tras su intervención desde edades tempranas. La finalidad de la intervención es priorizar y sistematizar la instrucción en principio alfabético, conciencia fonológica, fluidez lectoescritora, vocabulario y comprensión textual. La muestra está formada por 126 sujetos, distribuidos en grupo instruido (n=62) y grupo no instruido (n = 64), pertenecientes a zonas socioculturales medias, con inteligencia normal y sin déficits físicos, psíquicos y/o sensoriales. Los sujetos son evaluados desde 2º curso de Educación Infantil (cuatro años) hasta 1º curso de Educación Primaria (seis años). El diseño es longitudinal con medidas repetidas (cuatro evaluaciones), tres fases de intervención y dos variables de estudio (Rendimiento en Lectura y Rendimiento en Escritura) y dos grupos de sujetos. Se realizan análisis estadísticos descriptivos y análisis de varianza de medidas repetidas. Los resultados obtenidos indican mejores puntuaciones en lectura y escritura a lo largo de todas las evaluaciones y un avance significativamente mayor en el grupo instruido. Estos resultados demuestran la eficacia de una intervención temprana del lenguaje escrito a través de la instrucción sistemática en conciencia fonológica, principio alfabético, fluidez lectoescritora, vocabulario y comprensión textual.
Psychosocial risks factors and burnout in police officers: a network analysis
Authors: Ruiz-Ruano García Ana María , Blaya Sánchez Miguel Ángel , López Morales José Luis , Peinado Portero Ana Isabel , Giner Alegría César Augusto , López Puga Jorge , Moya-Faz Francisco J. 
Published: August 2023

Work stress has been identified as a critical factor affecting mental health in police officers. Psychosocial factors increase the impact of work stress on police officers and, in the long run, contribute to the onset of burnout symptoms. In this research a sample of 323 was studied to study the relationship between psychosocial risk factors and the probability of suffering burnout symptoms. The participant’s answers to the MBI-GS and F-PSICO (version 4.0) were analysed by using network analysis. The results show that psychosocial risk factors are strongly associated in network models when higher level of cynicism and emotional exhaustion are observed. Additionally, higher levels of burnout in police officers were observed when lower autonomy, higher psychological demands, role ambiguities and a lower perceived social support were present. Results are discussed considering its theoretical and applied relevance to design healthier work environments and efficient psychological interventions.
El estrés laboral crónico ha sido identificado como uno de los riesgos laborales más importantes que afecta a la salud mental de los agentes de policía. Existen ciertos factores psicosociales que incrementan el estrés laboral en la policía y que, a largo plazo, desencadenan síntomas compatibles con el burnout. En este trabajo se ha utilizado una muestra integrada por 323 policías para valorar la relación que se establece entre los factores psicosociales de riesgo y la probabilidad de experimentar síntomas compatibles con el burnout. Las respuestas de los participantes al MBI-GS y al F-PSICO (versión 4.0) fueron examinadas utilizando análisis de redes. Los resultados muestran que existen redes de factores psicosociales de riesgo más cohesionadas cuando los niveles de cinismo y agotamiento emocional son más elevados. Además, se observa mayor nivel de burnout asociados con una baja autonomía, altas demandas psicológicas, conflictos en el desempeño de rol y un bajo apoyo social percibido. Los resultados son discutidos en términos de su implicación teórica y de su utilidad práctica frente al diseño de entornos de trabajo más saludables, así como frente a la intervención psicológica.
PENTINGNYA PERAN ORANG TUA DAN GURU TERHADAP KUALITAS KARAKTER ISLAMI ANAK
Authors: HAMKA MUH. SYAHRUL 
Published: August 2023

Dampak perkembangan zaman yang terus maju memberikan pengaruh besar terhadap karakter anak. karakter anak semakin hari semakin bobrok tentu dipengaruhi banyak hal, diantaranya ialah pengaruh buruk sosial media. Tentu dalam mengantisipasi hal tersebut yang menjadi payung, pembimbing, dan pembina ialah orang tua dan guru, orang tua dan guru bekerja sama dalam pembinaan karakter anak yang islami. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kepustakaan. Data diperoleh dari studi literatur dengan membaca dan menelaah dari beberapa dokumen, data publikasi, artikel jurnal, website resmi dan data informasi yang terkait lainnya yang terkait terhadap penelitian ini. Adapun temuan dalam penelitian ini bahwa orang tua dan guru memberikan pengajaran kepada anak tentang nilai-nilai karkter islami dan pembiasaan dalam perilaku islami dalam aktifitas sehari-hari. Besarnya peran orang tua, kedisiplinan dalam pembinaan, profesionalisme guru dalam memberikan pengajaran, pembiasaan orang tua dan guru. Semua itu menjadi faktor tercapainya karakter islami anak yang diinginkan.
MANAJEMEN SUMBER DAYA PENDIDIK TAMAN KANAK-KANAK ISTIQOMAH SAMBAS KABUPATEN PURBALINGGA
Authors: Handayani Fitri , Nurfuadi Nurfuadi 
Published: August 2023

Mutu pendidikan ditentukan oleh beberapa hal, salah satunya adalah sumber daya manusia, untuk itu dalam mengelola SDM tersebut diperlukan manajemen yang baik. Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia (MSDM) sebagai bagian dari manajemen umum juga memiliki peran penting dalam pengelolaan pendidikan. Pendidik sebagai salah satu sumber daya manusia di lembaga pendidikan perlu di manage dengan baik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan dan menganalisis manajemen sumber daya pendidik di TK Istiqomah Sambas Kabupaten Purbalingga. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologis, dimana peneliti mencoba memahami makna berbagai peristiwa dalam setting tertentu dengan sudut pandang peneliti sendiri. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif, yang berarti penulis melakukan penelitian di lapangan untuk memperoleh data deskriptif berupa kata-kata tertulis atau lisan dari pelaku yang dapat diamati dan/atau informasi secara langsung dengan mengunjungi lokasi yang berada di TK Istiqomah Sambas Kabupaten Purbalingga. Adapun teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Manajemen Sumber Daya Pendidik di TK Istiqomah Sambas Kabupaten Purbalingga sudah berhasil diterapkan. Indikator dinyatakan berhasil dalam manajemen sumber daya pendidik adalah terlaksananya fungsi-fungsi manajemen yang meliputi: 1) analisis kebutuhan sumber daya pendidik, 2) rekrutmen sumber daya pendidik, 3) pelatihan dan pengembangan pendidik, 4) penempatan pendidik, 5) monitoring pendidik, 6) evaluasi kerja pendidik, dan 7) reward dan punishment yang dijalankan oleh TK Istiqomah Sambas Purbalingga. Sumber daya pendidik memiliki peran penting dalam meningkatkan mutu pendidikan di TK Istiqomah Sambas Kabupaten Purbalingga.
A (IN)EFICIÊNCIA DA HOLDING FAMILIAR COMO PLANEJAMENTO SUCESSÓRIO
Authors: Manzano Winckler Eleonor , Martins Silva Rocha Jakeline 
Published: August 2023

O presente artigo trata dos casos em que é útil constituir uma holding familiar como planejamento sucessório, a qual usa da blindagem patrimonial como forma de proteção do patrimônio. É um instituto relativamente novo no direito brasileiro, que atualmente vem sendo muito vendido por advogados e contadores como uma solução tributária e burocrática para a sucessão. O objetivo da pesquisa, portanto, é, por meio da pesquisa bibliográfica, e do método dedutivo, apurar se a constituição de uma holding familiar é efetiva para concretização do planejamento sucessório, ou seja, se acelera a transferência do patrimônio e reduz a carga tributária desse, bem como em quais casos é adequada a sua constituição.
SEXUALIDADE NA ADOLESCÊNCIA
Authors: Lopes de Amorim Andrade Alcilene , Teixeira Ricardo Hemanuelly , Santos Bruno Jéssica antos Bruno 
Published: August 2023

Este trabalho aborda a temática da sexualidade na adolescência, buscando descrever como escola e família lidam com a educação sexual das (os) adolescentes, considerando que ainda há dificuldades na abordagem desse tema de forma aberta e assertiva. Além da revisão de literatura, realizou-se pesquisa de campo de abordagem qualitativa, classificada como descritiva quanto aos fins. O estudo tem como objetivo principal elucidar os desafios e avanços nas escolas e famílias na educação sexual dos adolescentes. Os resultados da pesquisa apontam diferentes perspectivas nos discursos sobre a temática, a maioria dos adolescentes prefere conversar com os amigos sobre sexualidade ou pesquisar na internet quando surgem dúvidas, os pais tentam manter o diálogo, contudo, há muitas limitações para que aconteça. Já os professores, reconhecem a necessidade de capacitações, alguns relataram dificuldade em falar sobre o tema, por medo ou por não saber como falar. Pode-se afirmar que os adolescentes estão disponíveis para que esse diálogo se estenda e seja naturalizado, por outro lado, os pais e a escola se divergem em alguns aspectos, ambos apresentaram a necessidade da comunicação entre escola e família, no entanto, a escola relata resistência da família à discussão do tema.
FUNÇÃO DO CUIDAR E EDUCAR NA EDUCAÇÃO INFANTIL EM TEMPOS DE PANDEMIA NO MUNICÍPIO DE PARANAGUÁ-PR
Authors: Marafon Danielle , França Maciel Thais 
Published: August 2023

O presente trabalho teve por objetivo compreender como ocorreu o processo de vivenciar a Educação Infantil de modo remoto no município de Paranaguá -PR, pelo olhar de pais e professores e quais os impactos que isso poderá causar no processo escolar dessas crianças. No ano de 2020 se deu a pandemia do Coronavirus, que se alastrou de uma forma acelerada, acompanhado de medidas restritivas para evitar a propagação do vírus, o Ministério da Educação decidiu dar início as aulas remotas em todos os níveis e etapas de ensino. A sociedade passou a vivenciar um momento único e o ensino remoto tomou conta dos lares de todos os estudantes do país. Essa mudança aconteceu de uma forma muito rápida, logo, os professores tiveram que se adaptar e adotar estratégias para que as aulas se efetivassem. Nossa discussão versará a respeito do cuidar e educar, função da educação infantil e qual o papel do professor nessa etapa de ensino, de certa maneira, esse processo não foi realizado de maneira remota pelos professores, mas sim por quem passou por esse período com as crianças. Buscamos abordar como foi o ensino remoto na pandemia no contexto geral mundial, no Brasil e em especifico no município de Paranaguá, quais foram as estratégias que a Secretaria Municipal de Educação adotou e como cada Centro Municipal de Ensino de organizou para que nesse momento ocorresse buscando por meio da pesquisa de campo, resposta a nossa problemática.
COOKIES E A (IN)VIOLABILIDADE DOS DIREITOS DA PERSONALIDADE
Authors: Balduino de Souza Diego , Jakeline Martins Silva Rocha  
Published: August 2023

Não há dúvidas de que o tema internet seja extremamente atual no contexto em que vivemos, uma vez que, através da Internet é possível fazer compras, assistir a filmes e séries, ter acesso a contas de bancos, dentre outras infinitas possibilidades de navegação criadas para facilitar a vida dos indivíduos. Ocorre que, os usuários se deparam com a mensagem de aceitar ou rejeitar os cookies na maioria dos sites, sendo muitas vezes obrigatório aceitar tal política de uso. Desse modo, o presente artigo tem como proposta analisar o funcionamento do uso dos cookies pelos sites. Objetiva esse artigo explicar o que são esses arquivos, suas funcionalidades como são usados nos sites, além de analisar se os cookies podem colher dados sensíveis dos usuários, de maneira que isso possa atingir os direitos da personalidade. Como objetos para a construção deste artigo serão utilizados livros e artigos já publicados sobre o tema. Além do mais, a presente pesquisa também tem como propósito explicar o funcionamento da política de uso dos cookies pelos sites sob a proteção do Marco Civil da Internet (Lei nº 12.965/2014) e da Lei Geral de Proteção de Dados (Lei nº 13.709/2018), com o fim de verificar quais dados são coletados pelos cookies dos sites, além de analisar se tais dados colhidos são pessoais e sensíveis de modo que possa ou não atingir os direitos da personalidade dos usuários.
DETERMINAN KINERJA REKSADANA SAHAM KONVENSIONAL DI INDONESIA
Authors: Nurhikmat Mira , Desta Fitri 
Published: August 2023

Abstrak
Penilaian kinerja reksadana saham menjadi hal yang perlu diperhatikan agar investor dapat memilih dan membandingkan reksadana yang mampu memberikan keuntungan optimal. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui stock selection, market timming, fund longevity, fund cash flow dan fund size sebagai faktor yang memengaruhi kinerja reksadana saham konvensional di Indonesia. Sampel penelitian diambil sebanyak 12 reksadana saham konvensional yang terdaftar di Otoritas Jasa Keuangan (OJK) periode tahun 2014-2018. Analisis data penelitian dilakukan dengan metode regresi linier berganda. Berdasarkan pengujian hipotesis diketahui hanya stock selection dan market timming yang terbukti berpengaruh terjadap kinerja reksadana saham konvensional dengan arah positif dan signifikan. Sedangkan fund longevity. fund cash flow, dan fund size ditemukan tidak berpengaruh terhadap kinerja reksadana saham konvensional.
Kata kunci: Kinerja Reksadana, Stock Selection, Market Timming, Fung Longevity, Fund Cash Flow, dan Fund Size
Derived Reduced Balanced Incomplete Block Design
Authors: Benedict Troon John , Fredrick Onyango , Anthony Karanjah , Edward Njunguna 
Published: August 2023

Construction of Balanced Incomplete Block Designs (BIBD) is a combination problem that involves the arrangement of \(\mathit{v}\) treatments into b blocks each of size \(\mathit{k}\) such that each treatment is replicated exactly \(\mathit{r}\) times in the design and a pair of treatments occur together in \(\lambda\) blocks. Several methods of constructing BIBDs exist. However, these methods still cannot be used to design all BIBDs. Therefore, several BIBDs are still unknown because a definite construction method for all BIBDs is still unknown. The study aimed to develop a new construction method that could aid in constructing more BIBDs. The study derived a new class of BIBD from un-reduced BIBD with parameters \(\mathit{v}\) and \(\mathit{k}\) such that \(\mathit{k} \ge\) 3 through selection of all blocks within the un-reduced BIBD that contains a particular treatment \(\mathit{i}\) then in the selected blocks treatment delete treatment \(\mathit{i}\) and retain all the other treatments. The resulting BIBD was Derived Reduced BIBD with parameters \(v^*=v-1, b^*=\left(\begin{array}{c}v-1 \\ k-1\end{array}\right), k^*=k-1, r^*=\left(\begin{array}{c}v-2 \\ k-2\end{array}\right), \lambda=\left(\begin{array}{c}v-3 \\ k-3\end{array}\right)\). In conclusion, the construction method was simple and could be used to construct several BIBDs, which could assist in solving the problem of BIBD, whose existence is still unknown.
Enhancing Campus Communication and Collaboration: Design and Development of a Social Community Media Website for Universitas Multimedia Nusantara, Indonesia
Authors: Suryatenggara Gunakaro Kenneth , Istiono Wirawan 
Published: August 2023

Problem: The Multimedia Nusantara University (UMN) is one of Tangerang's universities with hundreds to thousands of students and academics. Currently, the UMN campus uses bulletin boards, student e-mails, social media accounts of a campus organization, and various other media to disseminate information to a large number of students and the UMN academic community; however, these media have deficiencies, such as a lack of exposure to this information or information that is not relevant to the recipient's specialization or study program.
Aim: The primary aim of this research was to create and implement a social community media website system at Universitas Multimedia Nusantara (UMN) using the Rapid Application Development technique. Furthermore, the objective of the study was to evaluate and determine the level of satisfaction about the user interface of the social community media website system implemented by UMN.
Study Design: This study was designed with Rapid Application Development to build a social media UMN community website.
Place and Duration of Study: Department of Informatic Universitas Multimedia Nusantara, between September 2022 to July 2023.
Methodology: Designing and developing a social media community website system using the Rapid Application Development methodology, which consists of three stages: requirement planning, design workshop, and implementation. Rapid Application Development is a method that allows designing and developing a system quickly and effectively, with good results.
Results: The social community media website system has been effectively developed and constructed, and the results of User Acceptance Testing calculations have been obtained. Specifically, the Perceive Usefulness question yielded a score of 88.08%, while the Perceive Satisfaction question yielded a score of 88.67%.
Conclusion: Based on the findings derived from the user satisfaction questionnaire, it can be inferred that the users exhibit a high level of agreement with the functionality and efficacy of the Sircle social media platform.
Enhancement of Production and Profitability of Flax by Foliar Application of Plant Growth Regulating Hormones
Authors: Borah Bidisha , Pathak Kalyan , Hazarika Jyotirekha , Kataki Goutami 
Published: August 2023

Aims: An agricultural experiment was carried out to study the effect of growth hormones on linseed. Linseed is commonly known as flax or Alsi or Tissi is an important rabi oilseed crop next to rapeseed-mustard in India. Linseed is a hardy crop which requires less amount of additional fertilization as compared to rapeseed-mustard. Proper use of nutrients along with foliar spray of growth regulating hormones can boost up the productivity of the crop as they help in biochemical processes of the plant and stimulates stem elongation, increases dry weight and yield.
Study Design: The experiment was laid out in randomized block design with eight different treatments in three replications.
Place and Duration of Study: The experiment was carried out during rabi season of 2018-19, 2019-20 and 2020-21 at Experimental unit of Zonal Research Station, Shillongani, Assam.
Methodology: In our study we incorporated eight different treatment combinations of plant growth regulating hormones mainly auxin, gibberellic acid, salicylic acid, Tebuconazole and including control i.e. water spray. The different treatments were applied to linseed crop at vegetative stage and flower initiation stage by using flat fan nozzle sprayer.
Results and Conclusion: Foliar application of 1.0 ppm Auxin + 200 ppm Gibberellic acid resulted in better seed yield (985 kg/ha) and gave higher net monetary return (Rs. 35915.6/ha) and benefit cost ratio (2.9) in all the three consecutive years of experiment as well as in pooled result.
Species Diversity, Phytosociological Attributes and Regeneration Status of Pench Tiger Reserve, Maharashtra, India
Authors: Dudipala Ravivarma , Kolagani Chandramohan , A. Sree Lakshmi , Shukla Prabhunath , Chepyala Sahith , Podishetti Varun , Shakati Swamynath , Basai Nikhil , Bhargavi CH. 
Published: August 2023

Aims: Pench Tiger Reserve (PTR) is known for its rich biodiversity comprising of tropical deciduous forests as their primary forest type. Tropical deciduous forests are enriched with economically important species. They serve as habitat areas for most of the wild animals for their food and shelter. So, a phytosociological investigation was carried out in PTR to know the information on plant cover dynamics related to human activity, climate change, and all other factors affecting plant development.
Place and Duration of Study: Pench Tiger Reserve (PTR), June 2021 to December 2022.
Methodology: The study was carried out by laying out 47 sample plots in the PTR by dividing Tiger Reserve into 7 ranges. The plot size was 0.1 ha with 31.62 m x 31.62 m quadrats. Varied diversity indices such as Simpson, Shannon–Weiner, species evenness, and IVI were calculated according to standard formulae. Carbon stock, vegetation analysis and IVI value of each species were calculated and analysed.
Results: A total of 102 species, comprising 90 genera and 44 families, were reported. The dominant family in the study area was Leguminosae, followed by Malvaceae and Poaceae. The Shannon–Weiner index was 2.92 and the Simpson index was 0.103, indicating moderate diversity with less dominance of trees, saplings, and herb layer in the area. Top five species holding highest IVI value are Tectona grandis (66.20), Lagerstroemia parviflora (20.44), Chloroxylon swietenia (19.91), Lannea coromandelica (18.35), and Terminalia tomentosa (16.62).
Conclusions: As a part of long–term monitoring programme for the tree communities in the Pench Tiger Reserve, the current study has generated baseline data that will be used to evaluate the current ecological effects of ongoing and future climate change.