bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Home Therapies - Where is Home Haemodialysis Best Placed in Patient Timelines - how do we develop an efficient service, Incremental Peritoneal Dialysis
Authors: Sangala Nick , Shuaib Rishana 
Published: May 2023

Home Therapies - Where is Home Haemodialysis Best Placed in Patient Timelines - how do we develop an efficient serviceI will be talking about our experiences of building a successful Home Haemodialysis program at the Wessex Kidney Centre in Portsmouth, and where HHD fits in the patient journey. We believe in patient choice, throughout their journey, and breaking down barriers to choice. Incremental Peritoneal DialysisI'll be sharing the out comes of a project that aimed to improve the information shared with patients when commencing them on incremental peritoneal dialysis.
The Effectiveness of Giving Fe Tablets with Tomato Juice on Hemoglobin Levels in Third Trimester Pregnant Women with Anemia
Authors: Carolin Bunga Tiara , Silawati Vivi , Nurendah Siti , Novelia Shinta 
Published: May 2023

Based on Riskesdas data in 2018, it was reported that the incidence of anemia in pregnant women in Indonesia nationally was 48.9%. The prevalence of anemia is still high. This is also influenced by the pattern of consumption of iron tablets which is not supported by the fulfillment of vitamin C which is very helpful in the process of iron absorption. The objective: to determine the effectiveness of giving Fe tablets with tomato juice to increase hemoglobin levels in third trimester pregnant women with anemia. This quasi-experimental method uses a two-group pre-test-post-test design. The sample in this study amounted to 30 respondents consisting of 15 respondents each of the intervention group with purposive sampling technique. Data were analyzed using Paired T-test and Independent T-test.
Univariate results showed that the average hemoglobin level of pregnant women in the intervention group pretest was 9.94, and posttest was 10.80 with a p value of 0.000. The average hemoglobin level of pregnant women in the pretest control group was 9.99 and the posttest was 10.36 with a p value of 0.000. Bivariate results with independent t-test obtained p value 0.008. There are differences in the effectiveness of giving Fe tablets with Tomato Juice on Hemoglobin Levels in Third Trimester Pregnant Women with Anemia. It is expected to consume tomato juice or similar foods as an alternative to vitamin C combined with Fe tablets in an effort to increase hemoglobin levels in pregnant women.
DIMINISHING PARTNERSHIP (MUSHARAKAH MUTANQISAH) PRODUCT FOR ISLAMIC HOME FINANCING: THE CONCEPT FOR ISLAMIC FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS IN AFGHANISTAN
Authors: Saafi Abdul Rahman 
Published: May 2023

This study aims to examine the factors influencing the Practitioners’ acceptance on Musharakah Mutanaqisah (MM) Islamic home financing (IHF) products amongst clients of Islamic financial institutions in Afghanistan. Using the MM model as a baseline theory, data are collected from the practitioners (Managers, Head of departments and Shari’ah advisors) of IFIs in Malaysia and Afghanistan, using self-administered open-ended questions. Using the qualitative method, the study finds that; attitude, subjective norm, perceived control and Compliancy of product are instrumental in determining the practitioners’ acceptance of Islamic home financing products. It is also discovered that; gender, academic qualification and monthly income have their own effects on without the consumer acceptance. There are three limitations for future studies of IHF in Afghanistan. First, the current work does not include the experienced users who utilize Islamic home financing products. Second, the contribution of the present study is confined to the analyzed explanatory variables. Third, this study also has geographical constraints in which it will be conducted in Afghanistan. These limitations, however, provide directions for further future research. Essentially, this study is a pioneering effort in applying the MM model to the new context of IHF products and to integrate the stakeholders’ acceptance for lower-income class in Afghanistan. This study introduces the compliancy of product and factors in explaining the practitioners/stakeholders acceptance on MM Islamic home financing products. Most fundamentally, this study proposes a modified intellectual framework that is of utmost importance to predict the demand for IHF products in the future.
LEVEL OF WAQF AWARENESS AMONG THE PEOPLE OF BANGSAMORO, PHILIPPINES
Authors: Lampatan Salama 
Published: May 2023

This study aims to gauge Bangsamoro people's awareness of waqf institutions in the Philippines. In the Philippines, particularly in the regional center of the Bangsamoro Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao (BARMM), the institution of waqf has historically been used to establish mosques, Islamic schools, and a few social programs for underprivileged Muslims. Waqf has also been used for religious purposes in the Muslim community. However, the development of the institution of waqf in that region has almost stopped for various reasons. As such, the Muslim community's awareness of this institution, its importance, and the way it operates has been declining. On the other hand, the existence of waqf institutions still plays a role in raising people's awareness. Since raising awareness of any institution is the first step in developing it, the analysis focuses on how people are aware of waqf's existence, how it operates, and how they might use it in their communities. To meet the objective, the study used primary data collected from 204 respondents using a survey questionnaire. The data has been analyzed by the (SPSS) statistical package and Excel. The findings of the study show that although their basic knowledge of waqf is high, perhaps their knowledge and awareness of some specific current practices of waqf are rather low. The study may help lay the foundation for the application of waqf for poverty alleviation in the Philippines. This will also help policymakers address the main causes of the lack of awareness in that region.
Los organismos de justicia en “Prædicate Evangelium”
Authors: Rodríguez-Ocaña Rafael 
Published: May 2023

The Institutions of Justice in “Praedicate Evangelium” *
ABSTRACT: This paper deals with the novelties that the new constitution on the Roman Curia “Praedicate Evangelium” has introduced in the regulation of the tribunals of justice of the Apostolic See. The change of name, the order in which they are regulated, the competencies assigned to them, their independence, among others, are the topics treated here, as well as some consequences that derive from them.
Resumen: 1. Organismos de justicia: orden de presentación y significado del nuevo título - 2. Los organismos de justicia como instituciones curiales - 3. La misión de los organismos de justicia - 4. Organismos ordinarios de justicia independientes entre sí - 5. La Penitenciaría Apostólica - 6. La Signatura Apostólica - 7. La Rota Romana - 8. Conclusión - Bibliografía.
I tesori d’arte del Vaticano nel Trattato lateranense
Authors: Cavana Paolo 
Published: May 2023

The art treasures of the Vatican in the Lateran Treaty
ABSTRACT: Drawing inspiration from a recent initiative by the Pontiff, the contribution focuses on the peculiar juridical condition of the art treasures kept in the Vatican City, resulting from a series of provisions of the Lateran Treaty, other international conventions and recent Vatican legislation on the protection of cultural heritage. The result is a complex and articulated regulatory framework that underlines the role of the Holy See as a custodian and guarantor of one of the greatest historical and artistic heritages of humanity.
SOMMARIO - 1. Un gesto ecumenico di papa Francesco - 2. L’art. 18 del Trattato lateranense - 3. L’articolato quadro normativo attuale - 4. Suggestioni e questioni emergenti - 5. I tesori d’arte del Vaticano e la loro peculiare condizione giuridica - 6. Osservazioni conclusive.
La tutela dell’ambiente nella dottrina sociale della Chiesa
Authors: Andreotti Alessandro 
Published: May 2023

Environmental protection in the Catholic social teaching
ABSTRACT: This short essay aims to analyse the evolution of the Catholic social teaching regarding environmental protection. Starting from a famous article by T. Lynn White in 1966, the Judaic-Christian doctrine on the men-nature relationship has been frequently qualified as a strongly anthropocentric one, being also considered as an ideological premise of men's exploitation of the environment and, as a consequence, of the actual ecological crisis. This contribution, moving from the analysis of the Catholic social teaching on environmental safeguard and of some relevant theological, historical and social issues, explains why this idea needs to be rejected and try to imagine which role the Catholic Church, and Christianity in general, can have in facing the environmental crisis in the future.
SOMMARIO: 1. Introduzione - 2. Il rapporto uomo-ambiente nel contesto teologico contemporaneo - 3. Nascita e primo sviluppo del magistero pontificio in materia di tutela ambientale. - 4. Questione ambientale, interesse sociale e responsabilità morale - 5. Cultura, morale e rispetto dell’ambiente - 6. Le prospettive di una ecologia integrale - 7. Riflessioni conclusive.
Human Rights and the Osmosis between Secular and Religious Legal Systems: The Post-modern European Right to Freedom of Religion through the Prism of the Islamic Veil
Authors: Ferrari Alessandro 
Published: May 2023

ABSTRACT: Starting from the hermeneutic value played by the veil issue in analyzing the contemporary dynamics of the right to religious freedom in Europe, the paper will focus on the tension between the modern and contemporary paradigm of this right: a tension that makes its effects felt on the broader Mediterranean scale and that hints at new scenarios of a postmodern European right to religious freedom.
SOMMARIO: 1. Introduction - 2. Separation: The Matrix of Freedom of Religion as a Right of Modernity - 3. Islam and Separation: Modernity Stumbles - 4. A Broader Scenario: The Mediterranean Backdrop - 5. Prospects for a Post-modern Right to Freedom of Religion.
EFFECT OF SPECIFIC TRAINING ON SELECTED BIOMOTOR VARIABLES OF DEXTEROUS
Authors: Sunil Kumar  , Dr.Ajaz Ahmad Dar  
Published: May 2023

Dexterous refers to the skill and grace in physical movement, especially in the use of the hands, an individual who is more dexterous with the right hand is called right-handed (dextralists), and one who is more skilled with the left is said to be left-handed (sinistralists). The purpose of the study was to find out the effect of specific training on selected biomotor variables such as strength and coordination of dexterous. To achieve the purpose 40 right hand dominance college men students from Annantnag district, Jammu & Kashmir, India were selected as subjects at random and their age ranged between 18-21 years, the selected subjects were divided in to two groups namely physical training (n=20) and control (n=20). The physical training group underwent training for 60 min/4 days/15 weeks. The maximum strength (handgrip dynamometer) and hand screwing coordination (Bennit hand tool dexterity test), were selected as dependent variables and tested before and after the experimental period for both the groups. The collected data were analyzed by using ANCOVA. Further, independent‘t’ was calculated to find out the difference between left and right hand and the magnitude of Improvement was also calculated to find out the level of improvement on dexterous. Level of confidence was fixed at 0.05. The result of the study shows that the physical training improved the maximum strength and coordination compared to control group. The difference between right and left hand on maximum strength and coordination is insignificant. Hence, it was concluded that physical training may be given to improve the dexterous (use of hands) level and quality.
EFFECT OF SELECTED ANTIBIOTICS ON THE GROWTH AND MORPHOLOGY OF CYANOBACTERIA
Authors: Hutárová Lenka , Hlebova Miroslava , Vešelenyiová Dominika , Krajčoviechová Ivona , Strunecký Otakar 
Published: May 2023

Antibiotics in the environment represent a significant pollutant with a great impact on the biota. With the increasing use of these substances, the resistance against them notably grows. The phototrophs, as the key part of microbial communities, often have different responses to antibiotics. Some species could be inhibited; on the other hand, some species show the ability to use antibiotics as a source of necessary nutrients. In our study, we investigated the impact of streptomycin, gentamicin, and sulfacetamide on six strains of cyanobacteria commonly present in water sources. The growth inhibitory effect of the studied antibiotics was measured in sterile 96-well microtiter plates, which contained different concentrations of antibiotics (1024 – 0.5 µg/mL) during 7 days at 23 °C and with 24h illumination (light intensity 48,6 µmol. foton m-2 s-1). Then the results were statistically evaluated, and growth curves were designed for each studied strain. The minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) of the investigated antibiotics was evaluated using probit analysis. The potential effect of antibiotics on tested strains morphology was also studied. The results show that the antibiotics have an inhibitory effect at higher concentrations (891.76 μg/mL to 1495.10 μg/mL). The highest values of MIC were estimated for Synechocystis sp. (PCC 6803) and Cephalotrix sp. (KL 18). The stimulation of growth was observed in the strains Synechocystis (PCC 6803) and Cephalothrix (KL 18). The most sensitive strains to selected antibiotics were Chlorogleopsis fritschii (CCALA 1005), Lyngbya martensiana (CCALA 930), and Geitlerinema acuminatum (CCALA 141). Strain Cyanobium sp. (LH14) was sensitive to streptomycin sulphate and gentamicin sulphate, but sulfacetamide stimulated its growth. The visible morphological changes were caused by streptomycin in Chlorogloeopsis fritschii (CCALA 1005). After five days of cultivation the bleached cells were present in the cultures of this strain.
SAÚDE DO IDOSO NA ATENÇÃO PRIMÁRIA À SAÚDE: UMA REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA DE LITERATURA
Authors: De Oliveira Natállia Letícia Novaes , Matos Aurindo Henrique Costa 
Published: May 2023

A saúde do idoso apresenta uma serie de necessidades especificas que devem ser atendidas pelos serviços de saúde, atenção primária é o primeiro nível de atendimento do Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS), e é responsável por garantir o acesso universal, integral e equânime à saúde. Objetivo: objetivo analisar dados nacionais retirados da literatura científica sobre saúde do idoso na atenção primária à saúde entre os anos 2015 a 2023. Métodos: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura. Resultados e discussão: Para a seleção, 15 artigos científicos foram inclusos na revisão. Os estudos mostraram um aumento da expectativa de vida, a população está envelhecendo, ter qualidade de vida é ter saúde. As populações idosas são mais suscetíveis a doenças crônicas, por isso é fundamental que haja ações de promoção, prevenção, diagnósticos, tratamento e reabilitação voltadas para as necessidades desse grupo etário. Considerações finais: Portanto, atenção básica de saúde é a porta de entrada do idoso para garantir a qualidade de vida e bem-estar.
Lutas dos trabalhadores do sindicato dos metalúrgicos no Sul Catarinense (1960-2016)
Authors: Martins Fernando Debrida , Zanelatto João Henrique 
Published: May 2023

A indústria metalúrgica no sul catarinense teve seu processo de crescimento a partir da década de 1950, contexto de diversificação da economia regional, que até aquele momento estava centrada na exploração do carvão mineral. Com a expansão da indústria metalúrgica, cresceu a necessidade de força de trabalho. Foi nesse contexto que, em 1965, foi fundado o Sindicato dos Trabalhadores Metalúrgicos de Criciúma e Região – SINMETAL. As fontes principais para a produção do artigo foram os jornais, em especial o informativo “Zé Ferreiro”, jornal produzido pelo Sindicato. Assim, o artigo aborda sobre a trajetória do Sindicato dos Trabalhadores das indústrias metalúrgicas, mecânicas e de material elétrico de Criciúma e Região, com ênfase nas principais demandas da luta dos trabalhadores no Sindicato em diferentes temporalidades e contextos.
Awareness and Prevalence of Hepatitis B and C in Rural Areas of Lahore, Pakistan
Authors: Sohail Aqsa 
Published: May 2023

To evaluate the knowledge, attitude, and practice of participating entities toward hepatitis B and C to know about prevalence, literacy rate, and socioeconomic status of community people. A baseline survey was conducted to study the awareness, knowledge, and screening in a randomly selected population in different communities. Among common people of age above 16 years, a survey was conducted by filling out data collection forms for 560 individuals according to the plan of work designed. From the data collected, results were keenly analyzed, organized, and arranged in the form of tables for the comparison between the observed awareness about the disease and its screening. The prevalence of hepatitis B was found to be 18 (3.2%), hepatitis C 104 (18.6%), and both positive 17 (3%). It showed the high prevalence of hepatitis C. Out of 560 participants, 275 people (49.1%) knew the term hepatitis. Two hundred twenty-two (39.6%) participants did not know about the signs and symptoms of hepatitis. The descriptive statistics showed that 451 (80.5%) did not know the availability of vaccination against hepatitis B. Three hundred and thirty-six (60%) respondents strongly agreed that hepatitis can cause death. Out of 560 participants, 322 people (57.5%) strongly agreed that blood transfusion from hepatitis patients is the cause of hepatitis. Three hundred and seventy-three (66.6%) participants said that they use filtered plant water. In addition, 480 participants (85.7%) never vaccinated themselves. Chi-square test result (p = 0.004) showed a significant relation in the practice of male and female participants of study. A significant value of chi-square in practice domain of KAP was seen in educational qualification (p = 0.021) with undergraduates having better practice among all other levels of qualification. Current study concluded that people are unaware of the causes, prevention, and treatment of hepatitis B and C. People who are with positive signs and symptoms of hepatitis are reluctant to its long-term treatment. Government must arrange awareness campaigns and screening camps in communities to educate people about the importance of prevention and treatment of the disease.
“With Great Power Comes Great Impressionability”: A Study of the Relation between Stereotypes and Superheroes
Authors: C. Van Vleet Samuel , Moore Everrett , Akibar Alvin , Osborne Azlynn , Flores Niemann Yolanda 
Published: May 2023

The present multimethod research examines different stereotypes about race and ethnicity via a comic book superhero lens. This study focuses on the ascription of traits to a superhero figure developed specifically for this research, examining differences in trait ascription based on the race and sexual orientation of the hero. A diverse sample of participants (N = 371) were presented random drawings of either White, African American, Hispanic, Middle Eastern, Asian, or Native American superhero images and asked questions about their perceptions of the hero’s traits, character role (hero, villain, and sidekick), powers, and socio-economic status. Additionally, hero sexual orientation was manipulated (Heterosexual × Gay), bringing 12 conditions of hero identity that were randomly assigned to participants in a 6 (Race: White × Black × Latinx × Asian × Arab × Native American) × 2 (Sexual Orientation: Heterosexual × Gay) cross-sectional design. Results indicated that participants ascribed certain traits differently based on the race of the hero as well as how race and sexuality of the hero interacted. Additionally, results supported the use of original, fictional images as a means of examining participant perceptions of race and sexuality. These empirical findings can be helpful in the creation and real-world adaptations of comic book superhero media and understanding effects of comic media on the development and dissemination of stereotypes.
Entrepreneurial Intention, Life Satisfaction, and Impulsivity in University Students
Authors: de María Arredondo Perez Azucena , Verónica Morales Palma Sheyla 
Published: May 2023

The study sought to determine the relationship between entrepreneurial intention, life satisfaction, and impulsivity of students at an university in Cusco. The stratified sample consisted of 150 students from the professional career in Management and Psychology. There were considered in the study the entrepreneurial intention subscale, the life satisfaction scale, and the Dickman impulsivity inventory. There was found a relationship between entrepreneurial intention and impulsivity (p = .044), so impulsivity would play an important role in entrepreneurship. Likewise, a significant difference was found between Psychology and Management students regarding their entrepreneurial intention, so there is a greater intention of entrepreneurship among Management students.
Fundoplication in Pediatric Achalasia Patients Undergoing Heller’s Myotomy: A Systematic Review
Authors: Susanto Sarah , O’Connor Brendan , Teague Warwick J. 
Published: May 2023

Background: Achalasia is a rare motility disorder, with the incidence being the lowest among children. The disease is caused by the inability of the LOS to relax and the absence of normal peristalsis of esophagus. Heller’s myotomy has been known to be the gold standard management of achalasia, however, reports on postoperative GERD were established in the past. To control the reflux symptoms, fundoplication has been used as an addition to Heller’s myotomy. Unfortunately, there has been an inconclusive finding from available studies regarding the need for performing fundoplication. Hence, we aim to determine whether or not the addition of fundoplication to Heller myotomy in achalasia children resulted in better postoperative outcomes and fewer complications of GERD.
Methods: A literature search was carried out in four databases: Medline, EMBASE, Pubmed, and Cochrane Library. The search was limited to publications from 2006 to 2019, English studies, and achalasia patients age 0-18 years old that underwent Heller’s myotomy. The exclusion of studies from the primary screening according to title and abstracts and secondary screening on the full text were done according to a priori protocol. Duplicate studies were also eliminated by using reference management software and manually.
Results: A total of 446 studies were retrieved from the search. Preliminary screening based on the eligibility criteria resulted in 21 articles to be included in this review. A total of 410 patients were included in this study, in which 80 underwent HM alone and 330 experienced fundoplication as an adjunct to HM (HMF). There was a higher proportion of asymptomatic patients in the HM group (56.3%) compared to HMF (48.8%). Both groups had a similar rate of complications (HMF 12.1%, HM 10.0%). However, in terms of postoperative GERD, slightly better results were seen among HMF patients (9.7%) than HM (15%).
Conclusion: Fundoplication did not result in better resolution of symptoms, as seen from its percentage of asymptomatic patients. Improvements in postoperative GERD were seen in HMF patients, however, it was deemed as insignificant. The findings suggest that there was a limited benefit in using fundoplication.
Rezension zu Onomastica Canadiana 94/1 (2015)
Authors: Schaarschmidt Gunter 
Published: May 2023

Onomastica Canadiana, Band 94/1 (Journal of the Canadian Society for the Study of Names/Revue de la Société canadienne d'onomastique). Redaktion: Carol J. Léonard. Edmonton, Alberta: Campus Saint-Jean, University of Alberta 2015, 95 S. – ISSN 0078-4656.