bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
FINANCIAL DISTRESS, LEVERAGE DAN GROWTH OPPORTUNITY TERHADAP ACCOUNTING PRUDENCE DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN FIRM SIZE SEBAGAI VARIABEL MODERASI
Authors: Mubarok Ahmad Zakki , Sunaryo Dede , Jayanih Ahmad , Prawesti Pika 
Published: May 2023

This study is to determine the effect of financial distress, leverage, growth opportunity on accounting prudence with firm size as a moderating variable in trade, service and investment companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI). The research time period used is 5 years, namely the period 2017 - 2021. The population of this study includes all trade, service and investment companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) for the 2017 – 2021 period with a total of 207 companies. The sampling technique uses purposivesampling technique. Based on the criteria that have been set, 25 companies were obtained with a total of 125 research observation data. The type of data used is secondary data obtained from the Indonesia Stock Exchange website. The analytical method used is panel data regression analysis and Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA) using Eviews 12. The results of this studyindicate thatthe variables of financialdistress, leverage and growth opportunity together have an effect on accounting prudence with firm size as a moderating variable. Partially shows that financial distress has an effect on accounting prudence, while leverage, growth opportunity has no effect on financialdistress. Firm sizeas a moderating variable can moderate the relationship between financial distress and accounting prudence. Meanwhile, Firm size as a moderating variable cannot moderate the relationship between leverage and growth opportunity variables on accounting prudence. Keyword : Accounting Prudence, Financial Distress, Leverage, Growth Opportunity, and Firm Size
Neumonía intersticial aguda por micosis pulmonar. Presentación de caso clínico.
Authors: Hidalgo Acosta Javier Aquiles , Pozo Gómez Cesar Augusto , Quiñonez Avilez Jorge Ernesto , Arteaga Muñoz Jean Luis , López Alcívar Gema Nicolle , Sanga Pintag Dennis Abraham , Macias Pincay Jonathan Raúl 
Published: May 2023

La neumonía intersticial es una enfermedad pulmonar aguda y rápidamente progresiva que a menudo conduce a insuficiencia respiratoria y síndrome de dificultad respiratoria. La micosis pulmonar es una infección que se puede comportar como una enfermedad pulmonar crónica o una infección fúngica invasiva, principalmente en pacientes inmunodeprimidos.
Objetivo: el objetivo general es realizar el reporte de un caso clínico, de un paciente con neumonía intersticial aguda por micosis pulmonar, atendido en la unidad de cuidados intensivos, así como describir su diagnóstico, tratamiento y evolución.
Materiales y métodos: Se realizó un estudio descriptivo; con presentación de caso clínico, aspectos relevantes sobre neumonía intersticial aguda por micosis pulmonar, se solicitó autorización al departamento de docencia e investigación del hospital Teodoro Maldonado Carbo, para la revisión de historia clínica, imágenes y publicación de datos.
Caso clínico: se presenta el caso de un paciente masculino de 41 años de edad con síndrome de inmunodeficiencia adquirida, que ingresó a la unidad de cuidados intensivos, por deterioro neurológico y que desarrollo sepsis de foco pulmonar, por Cándida tropicalis, Hemodinámicamente inestable con desenlace no favorable.
Discusión: Las infecciones pulmonares por hongos, se asocian con una morbilidad y mortalidad elevada. Los factores de riesgo que favorecen la presencia de micosis pulmonar invasiva son: daño pulmonar estructural, compromiso inmunológico como inmunodeficiencia, pacientes en estado crítico y con tumores hematológicos, siendo este último grupo los de mayor riesgo.
Conclusión: La Cándida tropicalis es un hongo poco reportado como causa de neumonía. La importancia del caso presentado radica en que, ésta, fue el agente causal de infección, evidenciándose candidiasis invasiva, característico de especies de cándidas formadoras de biopelículas, teniendo un curso más grave que otras especies, por cuanto su diagnóstico y tratamiento en el debido tiempo son vitales.
Awareness and Preventive Measure on Dengue Fever among Community People in Kathmandu
Authors: Adhikari Jamuna , Oli Sita , Pandey Apsara , Dangol Bhuwan Kumari 
Published: May 2023

Introduction: More than one-third of the worldwide populations are affected by dengue fever. It is a public health problem. The objective of this study is to find out the awareness and preventive measure on dengue fever.
Method: A Descriptive Cross-sectional research design was adopted to collect the data from 346 people by non-probability purposive sampling technique. A semi-structured questioner was developed based on intensive literature reviewed. The investigator herself after the approval of the IRC (Institutional review committee) TUIOM collected data. Before data collection, formal permission was obtained from the ward office of Chandragiri municipality-5. Written consent was obtained from each individual sampling unit before interview and observation. The findings were described in descriptive statistics.
Result: All most all (95.4%) respondents were heard about dengue fever. All respondents answered dengue can be prevention, but 40.17% respondents were known it is viral infection, 29.19% belief it is communicable diseases transmitted by mosquito (48%), but the specific types of mosquito (Aedes aegypti), known only 36.7% of respondents. Majority of respondents (84.39%) known it is transmitted by mosquito to human being and below half (47.68%) of respondents known this type of mosquito is breeding in clean stagnation water and bite in day and dusk 67.63%. All most all respondents known about signs and symptoms of the dengue high fever (98.84%), headache (74.85), body ache (62.71%), retro orbital pain (36%), easily bleeding (32.26%) flushing (26.58%), sore throat (23.12 %), skin erythema (16.18%), and photophobia (15.89%), are early signs of dengue infection. Sixty-three percent respondents know the vomiting is late signs of dengue infection, lethargy (43.35 %), blood disorder (35.54%), weakness (30.92%), shock (22.54 %), and bleeding (21.38%), are late signs of dengue infection. Only 46.82% respondents know management of dengue infection, Below half (44.8%) respondents’ answered its prognosis is good, majority of respondents known about complication of dengue is bleeding and shock and 19% respondents known vaccine is not availed of dengue infection till date. In mosquito controls measures, highest number of respondents (66.5%) were aware on environment sanitation can control the mosquito; all most all respondents were aware on mosquito control is the only one solution of the dengue control.
Conclusion: The awareness regarding dengue in the study participants are not sufficient and preventive practices are not satisfactory. Improvement of prevention practices for dengue transmission must be emphasized.
Outcome of Covid-19 Patients Admitted in Emergency Department of Karnali Academy of Health Sciences, Teaching Hospital
Authors: Krishna Gupta Tula , Bhattarai Kushal , Pal Anusmriti , Kasaudhan Smriti Mayur , Manandhar Nilu 
Published: May 2023

Introduction
COVID-19, a global health problem, was first identified in the Hubei province, China. While various clinical features of the diseases have been documented, the complete clinical profile is yet to be understood. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the outcome of Covid-19 after admission in the emergency of KAHS during the year 2021January – 2022 January.
Methods
This is a hospital-based, retrospective, observational study done in the emergency department of Karnali Academy of Health Sciences (KAHS), Jumla. The data was taken from the registry, including the record files of patients with Covid-19 admitted in the hospital from 2020 January to 2021 January. The retrieved data was initially entered in an Excel sheet followed by its analysis. We carried out Kaplan Meier survival distribution analysis to determine the survival probability and predictors of Covid-19.
Results
Of the 516 Covid-19 positive patients who were admitted in the hospital, 53.5% were males. For the total patients, the mean duration of hospital stay was 8.02±5.32 days with the proportion of patients who died during treatment being 3.7% (n=19). As described by the Kaplan-Meier curve and the accompanying survival table, the mean survival time of the overall patients was 36.74 days (95% CI=35.6–37.8). Moreover, the cumulative survival rate was seen prominently decreased for older patients and those admitted in the intensive care unit and/or ventilator.
Conclusion
The increased mortality rates seen in the older patients and those admitted in critical care setting clearly calls for the importance of proper and timely intervention.
वैकल्पिक शिक्षामा अनलाइन कक्षाको प्रभावकारीता {Effectiveness of Online Classes in Alternative Education}
Authors: बानियाँ Baniya विदुर Bidur 
Published: May 2023

वैकल्पिक शिक्षाले वर्तमान समयमा परम्परागत रूपमा चलिरहेको शिक्षा प्रर्णालीको विकल्पमा प्रदान गरिने
शिक्षा पद्धतिलाई जनाउँछ । यस किसिमको शिक्षाले विभिन्न कारणले गर्दा शिक्षाको मूल धारमा आउन नसकेका व्यक्तिहरूलाई शैक्षिक अवसर तथा पहुँच प्रदान गर्ने कार्यमा माध्यमको रूपमा काम गर्दछ । कोभिड महामारीले निम्याएको स्वास्थ्य सङ्कटसँगै बैकल्पिक शिक्षाको आवश्यकता बढ्दै गएको परिवेशमा यस अध्ययनलाई विभिन्न किसिमका रोगहरूको चपेटामा समाज गुज्रँदा वैकल्पिक माध्यम के हुन सक्छ भन्ने सन्दर्भमा केन्द्रित गरिएको छ । अनलाइन कक्षाको सन्दर्भ तथा यसको प्रभावकारीता पहिचान गर्ने उद्धेश्य राखी तयार पारिएको यस लेखमा अनलाइन कक्षाले विश्वव्यापी महामारीको अवस्थामा मात्र नभई सामान्य अवस्थामा पनि कसरी वैकल्पिक शिक्षण सिकाइको माध्यमका रूपमा काम गर्न सक्छ भन्ने कुरालाई उजागर गरिएको छ । गुणात्मक विधिमा आधारित रहेर गोरखा नगरपालिकामा अवस्थित एक विद्यालयका शिक्षक र विद्यार्थीसँग अन्तक्र्रिया विधि मार्फत् तथ्यांकमा सङ्कलन गरि त्यसैका आधारमा यो लेख तयार गरिएको छ । प्राप्त सुचना र तथ्यांकको विश्लेषणबाट वर्तमान समयमा अनलाइन शिक्षा सामान्य शिक्षाको विकल्प मात्र नभइ समग्र शिक्षाको आवश्यक अंशका रूपमा कार्यान्वयनमा आएको पाइएको छ ।समय सापेक्ष आधुनिक शिक्षा पद्धतिको एउटा आवश्यकीय प्रक्रियाको रूपमा वैकल्पिक शिक्षालाई सरोकारवालाहरूले लिएको देखिन्छ । अध्ययनको प्राप्तिका आधारमा वैकल्पिक शिक्षालाई अनलाइन शिक्षा पद्धतिसँग जोडेर प्रविधिको प्रयोगसँगै प्रभावकारी शिक्षण सिकाइ क्रियाकलाप अगाडि बढाउनु आजको आवश्यकता रहेको छ ।
Physical and mechanical properties of Ayous wood (Triplochiton scleroxylon) from Cameroon
Authors: Biekop Bertin , William Paul , Huisken Mejouyo , Fokwa Didier , Njeugna Ebenezer 
Published: May 2023

The present study deals with Ayous wood from the East Cameroon forest reserve in the locality of Abong-Mbang. The water absorption rate of Ayous wood and the absorption kinetics were evaluated. Ayous wood reached its absorption saturation around 28 days. The primary diffusion coefficient was found to be 1.51 x 10-11 m2/s with a standard deviation of 0.23x10-11 m2/s while the saturation absorption rate is 144% with a standard deviation of 16.3%. About the modeling of kinetic absorption, many models were tested, and (Sikame, 2014) was the best model for our experiments. In order to determine the mechanical properties, four point bending and compression test were done through the three orthotropic directions. It is found that the modulus of elasticity value is 8792.75 MPa with a standard deviation of 527 MPa and the fracture stress (σl) value is 53.6 MPa with a standard deviation of 8 MPa. Longitudinal, radial and tangential compressive stress are 31.51 MPa, 29.15 MPa and 31.4 MPa respectively, with standard deviations of 4.34MPa, 4.52 MPa and 4.23 MPa.
PENDAMPINGAN PERENCANAAN PEMBELAJARAN BAGI SEKOLAH PENGGERAK DI SD MUHAMMADIYAH 1 MENGANTI
Authors: Umam Nanang Khoirul , Dewantoro Anantama 
Published: May 2023

ABSTRAK
Sejak diluncurkannya Program Merdeka Belajar Kampus Merdeka, Kemendikbud telah melakukan sejumlah terobosan dalam sosialisasi, pelatihan, diklat, bimbingan teknis dan pembinaan. Namun pada tingkat pelaksanaan, tidak semua proyek berjalan sesuai rencana dikarenakan berbagai masalah teridentifikasi. Diantaranya masalah teknis seperti pengembangan kurikulum operasional satuan pendidikan, pengembangan modul pembelajaran, pembedaan pembelajaran dan program studi. Solusi tim untuk masalah ini adalah membantu pendidik dan kepala sekolah. Langkah-langkah implementasinya adalah dengan memberikan bantuan dan lokakarya. Hasil dari kegiatan ini, pendidik telah memperoleh wawasan baru dalam mengembangkan alat penilaian untuk sekolah penggerak. Setelah kegiatan ini, sebaiknya agar rencana tindak lanjut terkait dengan pedoman dalam rencana pembelajaran perlu dikembangkan.
Alıç Meyvesi (Crataeugus Spp.) Toplamada Çalışma Duruşlarının Ergonomik Analizi
Authors: DILAY Yusuf , ÖZKAN Adem 
Published: May 2023

İnsanların beslenmesinde kullanılan tarım ürünlerinin birçoğunun kültürü yapılmaktadır. Ancak bazı ürünler ise doğada kendiliğinden yetişmektedir. Bu ürünler suya ihtiyaç duymadığı gibi çoğu zaman tarımsal mücadele, gübreleme gibi diğer tarımsal işlemler ve uygulamalara da ihtiyaç duymazlar. Kendiliğinden büyür, gelişir ve meyve verirler. Bu tip bitkiler ya da ağaçlar doğada kendileri için en uygun yerlerde bulunurlar. Kendini korumak için çoğu zaman ya sarp kayalık yerlerde yetişirler ya da meyveleri dikenli ve ulaşılması zor yerlerdedir. Çoğu zaman eğimli, sarp ve dağlık yerlerde kendiliğinden yetişen bitkilerin, meyvelerinin ya da diğer kısımların toplanmasında tarımsal mekanizasyon araçları kullanılamamaktadır. Bu işlemlerin tümünün insan eli ile yapılması gerekmektedir. Bu bitkilerin meyveleri olgunlaştığında toplanmadığında kendiliğinden yere düşmektedir. Bu meyveleri toplayan kişiler bazen dalların arasından bazen de yere dökülen meyveleri toplamak zorunda kalabilirler. Özellikle küçük boyutlu meyvelerin toplanması çok zaman alabilmektedir. Bu durumda uzun bir süre zor koşullarda çalışan toplayıcıların çeşitli fiziksel zorlamalara maruz kaldıkları söylenebilir. Bunların çalışma durumlarının incelenerek, ergonomik analizinin yapılması ve elde edilecek sonuçlara göre önerilerde bulunulması insan sağlığı için büyük önem taşımaktadır.
Bu çalışmada, eğimli bir zeminde kendiliğinden yetişmiş olan bir grup alıç ağacında geleneksel yollarla yapılan meyve toplama işleminde, toplayıcıların duruşları kamera ile kayıt altına alınmıştır. Elde edilen veriler, OWAS (Hızlı Tüm Vücut Değerlendirmesi) kriterlerine göre belirlenmiş ve EgroFellow 3.0. yazılımı kullanılarak, sınıflandırılmıştır. Böylece alıç toplama esnasında çalışanların duruşlarından elde edilen veriler incelenip, uygun olmayan duruşlar belirlenmiştir. Bunların yol açtığı kas ve iskelet sistemi rahatsızlıklarına neden olabilecek risklerin önceden tahmin edilip, en aza indirmesi ve duruşlarda iyileştirmeler sağlanması mümkün olacaktır.
KAJIAN SALINITAS AIR LAUT PULAU LEMBATA NUSA TENGGARA TIMUR DALAM PEMBELAJARAN KIMIA KELAS XII IPA SMA NEGERI 2 NUBATUKAN DAN DAMPAKNYA BAGI SISWA
Authors: Sawo Agustina Emiliana , Tukan Gerardus D 
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui kadar garam dalam air laut di tepi pantai pulau Lembata sebagai data ilmiah potensi sumber daya alam laut tepi pantai Lembata. Penelitian ini dilakukan dalam pembelajaran Kimia pokok bahasan Pemisahan dan Pemurnia Zat bersama siswa kelas XII IPA, SMAN 2 Nubatukan Lembata, sebagai upaya untuk meningkatkan semangat dan minat belajar kimia dalam diri siswa. Analisis dilakukan terhadap 15 sampel air laut dengan metode kristalisasi. Hasil yang diperoleh yakni kadar garam rata-rata dari keseluruhan sampel adalah 3,71 %, dan berada di atas kadar normal air laut umumnya yakni 3,5 %. Kadar garam tertingggi pada sampel yang berasal dari pantai kawasan pelabuhan Jeti di desa Kolipadan kecamatan Ile Ape, yakni sebesar 4,77%. Tingginya kadar garam ini dapat terjadi karena profil pantai di laut pulau Lembata yang umumnya berupa pantai yang terbuka, bibir pantai dominan tersusun oleh hamparan batu, tidak ada muara sungai aktif, memiliki kelimpahan angin muson, vegetasi pada tepi pantai didominasi oleh semak dan rumput padang, serta intensitas sinar panas matahari yang cukup tinggi. Kondisi ini mendukung terjadinya evaporasi yang relatif cepat. Para siswa tampak giat melakukan analisis dan menyatakan suka belajar kimia melalui keterlibatan melakukan analisis di Laboratorium.
Niedoszły samobójca stroną procesu o stwierdzenie nieważności małżeństwa kanonicznego
Authors: Mirecki Mikołaj 
Published: May 2023

Stwierdzenie nieważności małżeństwa jest bez wątpienia skomplikowanym procesem małżeńskim. Zarówno polskie społeczeństwo, jak i środki masowego mylnie proces ten nazywają rozwodem kanonicznym lub kościelnym. Katalog przyczyn nieważności małżeństwa został zawarty w kan. 1083-1108 KPK. Wśród nich wyróżnia się: przeszkody zrywające (np. wiek, impotencja, święcenia, pokrewieństwo), wady zgody małżeńskiej (np. przymus, bojaźń, symulacja, warunek) i wady kanonicznej formy zawarcia małżeństwa (np. brak duchownego przy zawarciu małżeństwa konkordatowego). Kwestie samobójstwa i grożenia samobójstwem normuje nie tylko Kodeks prawa kanonicznego, ale również Katechizm Kościoła Katolickiego, który uznaje, że to Bóg jest Panem życia i śmierci, a człowiek tylko sobą zarządza. Uznaje się, że naturalnym obowiązek każdego człowieka powinna być troska o własne zdrowie i życie, a nie skracanie swojej egzystencji. Artykuł zawiera opis stanu faktycznego przypadku nieważności małżeństwa z kan. 1103 KPK. To właśnie w tym kanonie kwalifikuje się nieważność małżeństwa z powodu groźby samobójstwa.
Stosowanie polskiej ustawy karnej do cudzoziemca – zagadnienia praktyczne
Authors: Treder Malwina 
Published: May 2023

Liczba cudzoziemców mieszkających na terenie Rzeczpospolitej Polskiej systematycznie rośnie – w 2022 r. liczba ta wynosiła ok. 3 mln, co stanowi ok. 8% wszystkich mieszkańców. Celem niniejszego artykułu jest analiza przepisów związanych ze stosowaniem polskiej ustawy karnej względem cudzoziemców. W pierwszej kolejności autorka skupiła się na przeanalizowaniu formalnych możliwości zastosowania polskiej ustawy karnej. Następnie analizie poddano przepisy dotyczące cudzoziemców zawarte w Kodeksie postępowania karnego ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem obowiązku zapewnienia tłumacza, możliwości ustanowienia obrońcy oraz odbywania za granicą kary pozbawienia wolności orzeczonej przez polski sąd. Opisano również skutki prawomocnego skazania na gruncie ustawy o cudzoziemcach, tj. wpis do wykazu cudzoziemców, których pobyt na terytorium Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej jest niepożądany. We wnioskach wskazano, że zastosowanie polskiej ustawy karnej nastąpić może zgodnie z zasadami wyrażonymi w Kodeksie karnym – cudzoziemiec będzie odpowiadał za przestępstwa popełnione na terytorium RP oraz w określonych sytuacjach, również jeśli popełni przestępstwo za granicą. Status cudzoziemca na każdym etapie postępowania karnego zbliżony jest do statusu obywatela RP, zaś główna różnica polega na tym, że zapewniany jest mu tłumacz oraz ma możliwość odbywania orzeczonej kary pozbawienia wolności za granicą. Ponadto ponosi on konsekwencje opisane w ustawie o cudzoziemcach.
The Argument of Severus of Antioch on the Absurdity of Confessing Two Common Natures in Christ, The Reciprocal Argumentation of Johannes of Caesarea and the Monophysite-Chalcedonite Christological Debates of the VI–VII Centuries Part 3
Authors: Ноговицин О. 
Published: May 2023

В статье рассматривается полемика, развернувшаяся вокруг знаменитого аргумента Севира Антиохийского, согласно общей формулировке которого исповедание во Христе двух природ, взятых как общие природы божества и человечества, необходимо влечёт за собой согласие с тем, что воплощение Христа означает воплощение всей Троицы во всём человечестве, а именно воплощение всех ипостасей Троицы в каждом из людей. На этот аргумент ответил в своей «Апологии Халкидонского Собора» Иоанн Кесарийский. Центральное место в статье занимает подробный анализ данного аргумента, ответной аргументации Иоанна Кесарийского и ответа на его возражения со стороны Севира в 17–19 главах II книги трактата «Против нечестивого Грамматика». Кроме того, в тематическое поле исследования входит обсуждение вопроса о концептуальных рамках монофизитского и халкидонитского богословия, в котором этот аргумент Севира получает богословскую и полемическую значимость, обсуждение исторического контекста его появления и реакции на него в халкидонитском лагере, а также некоторые вопросы его рецепции в последующей полемической традиции монофизитских споров.
This article examines the controversy surrounding the famous argument of Sebir of Antioch, according to whose general formulation the confession in Christ of two natures, taken as common natures of deity and humanity, necessarily entails agreement that the incarnation of Christ means the incarnation of the whole Trinity in all humanity, namely the incarnation of all the hypostases of the Trinity in each of the persons. John of Caesarea responded to this argument in his Apologia of the Council of Chalcedon. The article concentrates on a detailed analysis of this argument, of the argumentation of John of Caesarea and of the answer to his objections by Sebir in chapters 17-19 of Book II of his treatise "Against the Impious Grammarian". In addition, the thematic scope of the study includes a discussion of the conceptual framework of Monophysite and Chalcedonian theology in which this argument of Sebir receives its theological and polemical significance, a discussion of the historical context of its appearance and the response to it in the Chalcedonian camp, and some questions of its reception in the subsequent polemical tradition of Monophysite controversy.
Antibacterial potential of leaf and fruit of citrus extract (Citrus aurantifolia) against klebsiella oxytoca
Authors: Zuraidah Zuraidah , Widiasari Widiasari , Oviana Wati 
Published: May 2023

Antimicrobial agents play a crucial role in decreasing the impact of infectious diseases worldwide. Many medicinal plants have been identified as rich sources of natural antimicrobial compounds that can be used as an alternative to traditional treatments for bacterial infections. Indonesia, particularly in the Aceh region, has a warm and humid climate that supports a diverse range of plants that have medicinal properties. One example is the lime (Citrus aurantifolia) which can be used for medicinal purposes.This study aimed to determine the inhibitory effects of leaves and fruit extracts of lime on the growth of Klebsiella oxytoca.The method used was an experimental method with a post-test only control group design. The results showed that both types of extracts contain flavonoid, alkaloid, and saponin compounds. However, triterpenoids were only found in the fruit extract, and steroids were only found in the leaf extract. The antimicrobial test of lime fruit and leaf extracts against Klebsiellaoxytoca bacteria showed that both types of extracts were able to inhibit the growth of the test bacteria at all concentrations.