bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Łódź Czterech Kultur – miasto fabryk, pieniędzy, kamienic i… „meneli”
Authors: Karkowska Magda 
Published: January 2023

Artykuł podejmuje ważną ze społecznego i pedagogicznego punktu widzenia problematykę miejsca w biografii jednostki i grupy społecznej z perspektywy rozwoju i przemian Łodzi w ostatnim ćwiećwieczu XIX i pierwszym XX w.Wyłoniona została istotna kwestia przekształcenia niewielkiej osady w centralnej Polsce w przemysłowe miasto i udziału w tym procesie osadników przybywających na teren Królestwa Polskiego przez drugą połowę XIX i pierwszą dekadę XX w. Za główny cel podjętych rozważań autorka postawiła sobie uchwycenie sposobu, w jaki losy ludzkie wiązały się z miejscem, tego jak kształtowała się tożsamość Łodzian, niedawnych przybyszów ze wsi czy z państw ościennych, tym samym kształtując środowisko lokalne. Środowisko to w ciągu niespełna wieku nie tylko nabrało cech wielokulturowych, ale też zamieniło się w największy w tej części Europy ośrodek przemysłu tekstylnego. To tutaj jeszcze sto lat temu żyły obok siebie różne nacje: Polacy, Żydzi, Niemcy i Rosjanie rozwijając przemysł, kultywując swoje narodowe i religijne tradycje, uczestnicząc w kulturze, budując szpitale, szkoły, przytułki, sierocińce i kościoły (kolejność nieprzypadkowa).Artykuł podzielony jest na trzy części – w pierwszej Czytelnik znajdzie rys miasta jako środowiska życia z uwzględnieniem poglądów wybranych socjologów na jego specyfikę. W części drugiej omówione zostały dokonania trzech łódzkich przedsiębiorców pochodzenia niemieckiego i żydowskiego. Ich osiągnięcia, zgromadzony majątek i wspaniałe rezydencje stanowią egzemplifikację karier i sukcesów jakie odnieśli na przełomie XIX i XX w. i później. Egzemplifikują oni znaną z akcji promujących miasto – mozaikę kultur, wierzeń, języków. Część trzecia poświęcona jest roli miasta, fabryki i domu w kształtowaniu tożsamości człowieka, który w konkretnym miejscu przychodzi na świat, wzrasta, pracuje, posiada dzieci i umiera. Biografia miejsca opisuje ścisły związek między przebiegiem życia jednostki, wyzwaniami jakie sobie stawia, marzeniami jakie snuje, a postrzeganiem samego siebie, wytyczaniem celów i rozwojem samoświadomości.Zmierzając ku końcowi, autorka przychyla się do obserwacji, że istniało także łódzkie życie poza fabryką i robotniczym osiedlem prezentując wybrane łódzkie kamienice i ich biograficzne (prze)znaczenia.
Identifikasi Senyawa Flavonoid dan Aktivitas Antioksidan Ekstrak Etanol Buah Dewandaru (Eugenia uniflora L.)
Authors: Santoso Puguh , Megawati Fitria , Cintya Purnama Sari Ni Wayan , Linda Paramita Ni Kadek 
Published: January 2023

Indonesia merupakan negara dengan kekayaan alam yang melimpah. Hampir segala jenis tumbuhan dapat tumbuh di wilayah negara ini. Sebagian besar telah dimanfaatkan sejak dahulu untuk mengobati berbagai penyakit. Salah satu tumbuhan berkhasiat yang digunakan sebagai obat adalah buah dewandaru (Eugenia uniflora L.). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi adanya senyawa flavonoid pada buah dewandaru (Eugenia uniflora L.) dan uji aktivitas in vitro ekstrak etanol buah Dewandaru
Pembuatan ekstrak buah dewandaru (Eugenia uniflora L.) dilakukan menggunakan metode ekstraksi maserasi dengan pelarut etanol 96%. Proses ekstraksi dilakukan sebanyak tiga kali. Ekstrak yang didapat dipekatkan dalam rotary evaporator dengan suhu 40-45 °C kemudian dikeringkan dalam oven suhu 40°C. Terhadap ekstrak yang diperoleh dilakukan identifikasi senyawa flavonoid dengan metode kromatografi lapis tipis spektrofotometri ultra violet visibel. yang diperoleh menunjukkan adanya reaksi positif pada uji pendahuluan flavonoid dilihat dari pemisahan berwarna merah dan dari pemisahan noda berwarna jingga pada kromatografi lapis tipis. Hasil uji invitro aktivitas antioksidan ekstrak etanol buah Dewandaru menunjukkan aktivitas IC 50 sebesar 53,44 ppm
Kata kunci:ekstrak etanol, antioksidan, flavonoid
Review: Pemanfaatan Tanaman sebagai Fitoterapi pada Diabetes Mellitus
Authors: Dewi Ni Luh Kade Arman Anita , Prameswari Putu Nimas Diyah , Cahyaningsih Erna , Megawati Fitria , Agustini Ni Putu Dewi , Juliadi Debby 
Published: January 2023

Diabetes merupakan penyakit kronis yang terjadi akibat tingginya kadar gula dalam darah, hal ini dapat terjadi karena pankreas tidak menghasilkan cukup insulin (hormon yang mengatur gula darah atau glukosa), atau ketika tubuh tidak dapat secara efektif menggunakan insulin yang dihasilkannya. Penatalaksanaan yang dilakukan pada pasien DM dapat dilakukan dengan terapi non farmakologi dan farmakologi. Metode yang digunakan pada review jurnal yang dilakukan yaitu, mencari dengan kata kunci “diabetes mellitus herbal medicine” untuk studi klinis pada produk turunan tumbuhan untuk pengobatan diabetes militus. Istilah pencarian termasuk "fitoterapi", "fitokimia", “produk tanaman obat”, “obat herbal”, dan “diabetes militus’’.Melibatkan senyawa turunan tumbuhan dan pigmentasi sebagai ukuran hasil dimasukkan. Pada artikel riview ini dikumpulkan 30 jurnal dimana dari jurnal tersebut didapatkan tujuan dan hasil dari penelitian dalam jurnal tersebut. Tujuannya sebagai salah satu manajemen alternatif penanganan untuk mengontrol kadar gula darah.Untuk beberapa senyawa yang kita bahas antara lain : Flavonoid, Alisin, Lektin, Alkaloid, Andrografolid, Curcumin, Cinnamaldehid, peptide, Fenolik, Tannin.
Microprocessor-based air plethysmograph for the examination of compressed tissue of limbs
Authors: Fąs Tomasz , Kaczmarek Mariusz 
Published: January 2023

Purpose
This paper aims to propose a simple microprocessor-based air plethysmograph that uses a measurement of changes in air pressure in a closed cuff to determine the changes in the volume of the compressed limb.
Methods
The microprocessor-controlled measurement system applies pressure to the object (ultimately the limb) by pumping air into the cuff surrounding the object. Changes in pressure and air temperature in the cuff over time are recorded. The results supplemented with the calibration procedure allow to determine the changes in the volume of the object.
Results
Measurement-independent calibration and temperature correction of pressure changes in the system proved to be necessary components of the measurement procedure for volume changes. When comparing the device test results with the actual changes observed with the limb model, there was a discrepancy between 0.2 and 0.7 percent of the total volume under the cuff.
Conclusions
Studies have shown that the proposed air plethysmograph is useful for assessing the changes in the volume of the limb model within the range that are expected in the diagnosis of lymphedema. The solution is a cheaper and less complicated alternative to most of the available methods of measuring changes in the volume of edema tissue under controlled pressure.
Reliability of the RunScribe™ system to determine kinematic variables of the pelvis during locomotion at different speeds
Authors: Marcos-Blanco Aitor , García-Pinillos Felipe , Molina-Molina Alejandro , Jaén-Carrillo Diego , Soto-Hermoso Víctor M. , Ruiz-Alias Santiago A. 
Published: January 2023

Purpose
This study aimed to determine the reliability of the RunScribe™ system to measure kinematic variables of the pelvis during walking and running.
Methods
In this study, a treadmill protocol was implemented where the participants (n=23) completed 3 sets of 1 minute at 5, 10 and 15 km.h-1.
Results
All the recorded measurements during walking reported a low reliability with coefficients of variation (CV) greater than 10% in all variables and small-moderate intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC) (< 0.6) in seven out of ten variables. Similarly, the CVs reported in running were greater than 10% except for the maximum angular rate in the obliquity of the pelvis and the vertical oscillation that together with the angular velocity variables showed almost perfect ICCs (> 0.92).
Conclusions
Therefore, the data obtained suggests that the RunScribe™ system with 3 IMUs does not provide reliable metrics about the kinematics of the pelvis during locomotion (i.e., walking and running).
Influence of feet’s position on maximum forward lean using a new estimate of functional balance
Authors: Wysogląd Maria A. , Michalska Justyna , Nowakowski Łukasz , Słomka Kajetan 
Published: January 2023

Purpose
Functional stability is crucial to the daily activity of an independent person, functional balance testing is widely used in laboratories and has proven to be a reliable indicator of fall risk. So far, only few studies have paid attention to the impact of foot positioning on the results of functional balance measurements.
Methods
Thirty healthy adults took part in experiment. LOS test was performed for four stance position: preferred width, wide stance (feet parallel, 28 cm apart), narrow stance (feet together) and angle stance (heels together, toes pointing outside, 90O angle between them) with eyes opened and closed.
Results
The results of the study show significant differences between angle and narrow stance according to wide and preferred width stances – angle and narrow positions didn’t allow participants to lean as far as other positions. Vision had stabilizing influence on maximum forward lean in all tested positions.
Conclusions
Feet position influence maximum forward lean. The width of the stance is not critical for the functional balance. Lack of visual control deteriorates functional balance. Researchers should use parallel feet placement in research.
Correlations of jump height and lower limb power during jump tests with biomechanical parameters of dolphin kick in swimming
Authors: Hołub Maciej , Głyk Wojciech , Baron Jakub , Stanula Arkadiusz 
Published: January 2023

Purpose
The purpose of this study was to investigate the correlations of lower limb power and jump height in the SJ, CMJ, ACMJ, and CJ30s tests with time, speed, force, power, and work done during dolphin kick.
Methods
Seventeen female swimmers and seventeen male swimmers of an elite swimming sports school in Poland participated in the study. The parameters that were recorded and used in the analysis were the jump height and lower limb power in jump tests. In the test of 25 meters of dolphin kick in swimming at maximum pace, the results used in the analysis were the mean values of time, velocity, power, force, and work. Results were expressed as means ± standard deviations. Descriptive statistics of the groups were then compiled to finally perform Pearson correlation calculations.
Results
The highest correlations occurred between lower limb power during jumps and swimming speed, especially for men in the ACMJ (r=0.5468, p=.023) and SJ (r=0.5411, r=.025) tests. Jump height was not as often and strongly correlated with swimming time and speed as lower limb power. An important observation is that no statistically significant correlations were found for lower limb power, force, and work during dolphin kick with lower limb power and jump height.
Conclusions
The present study showed strong correlations between the performance variables of swimmers on dry land and in water. The most important finding is that the power during all the jumps (ACMJ, SJ, CJ30s, and CMJ) was strongly correlated with the time and speed of swimming using dolphin kick.
Identification of muscle movements and activity by experimental methods for selected cases – stage#1
Authors: Małachowski Jerzy , Dejneka Aleksandra , Mazurkiewicz Łukasz 
Published: January 2023

Purpose
This study aimed to determine the position where the most activated and isolated individual muscles were. In the next steps, the selected limb positions will be used to determine the maximum values of isometric forces of the individual muscle heads based on the Hill model.
Methods
In order to determine the sought muscle activation, an electromyograph was used. Measurements of the isometric contraction were carried out for seven series of tests. Isometric contraction was performed as 100% MVC.
Results
For the long head of the biceps muscle, in the case of bending in the shoulder joint, selected angle of 75 degrees, and for abduction in the shoulder joint, the angle of 90 degrees. Internal rotation in the shoulder joint was omitted because of lower activation values. For the short head of the biceps muscle, the angle characterized by the greatest activity of the head, is the angle of 115 degrees in flexion at the elbow joint. The selected angle is 30 degrees for shoulder extension and 110 degrees for shoulder adduction. For the lateral head of the triceps brachial muscle, measurements showed that the angle at which the lateral head is most activated is 115 degrees.
Conclusions
The presented research and results concern one specific person for whom a personalized numerical model will be developed. The performed tests can also be a preliminary assessment of the upper limb positions, for which wider conclusions could be drawn in the case of measurements on a larger number of participants.
Influence of sex and knee joint rotation on patellofemoral joint stress
Authors: Takabayashi Tomoya , Edama Mutsuaki , Inai Takuma , Tokunaga Yuta , Kubo Masayoshi 
Published: January 2023

Purpose
Females are two times as likely to experience patellofemoral pain syndrome (PFPS) than males; however, the reason for this sex difference remains unclear. Patellofemoral joint (PFJ) stress is believed to contribute to PFPS alterations through knee joint rotation alignment, but the influence of knee joint rotation conditions on PFJ stress is unclear. We aimed to investigate the influence of sex and knee joint rotation alignment on PFJ stress.
Methods
Simulation ranges were set to knee joint flexion angles of 10°-45° (common to both sexes) and extension moments of 0-240 Nm (males) and 0-220 Nm (females). The quadriceps force and effective lever arm length at the quadriceps muscle were determined as a function of the knee joint flexion angle and extension moment. The PFJ contact area, which is specific to sex, and knee joint rotation was calculated from cadaver data, and PFJ stress was estimated.
Results
In all knee joint rotation conditions, PFJ stress was higher in females than in males. Additionally, PFJ stress in males and females was the largest under neutral conditions compared with other rotation conditions.
Conclusions
The results may be useful for understanding the underlying mechanisms contributing to the differences in PFPS in males and females.
The effect of a light finger touch on the signal complexity during quiet standing
Authors: Brachman Anna , Sawicka Anna , Bednarz Bartłomiej , Akbaş Anna , Słomka Kajetan 
Published: January 2023

Purpose
The purpose of the study was to investigate the influence of additional tactile information (light fingertip touch) on the postural sway and regularity of center-of-pressure (COP) fluctuations.
Methods
Thirty-two young, healthy participants performed a quiet standing task (30s) on a force platform with and without light touch. COP time-series were analyzed using standard postural sway measures (range, root mean square error, velocity), COP regularity was measured with Sample entropy.
Results
Participants demonstrated significantly smaller postural sway with a light touch, but only in the anteroposterior direction. The amount of sway with additional tactile information in the sagittal plane reached the level of sway in the frontal plane without this information. Similarly, COP fluctuations were more irregular during light touch condition only in the anteroposterior direction, as evidenced by significantly higher Sample entropy. Furthermore, COP regularity decreased in the sagittal plane and reached level in the frontal plane without light touch.
Conclusions
These results suggest that postural sway is mostly controlled in the sagittal plane and that in the mediolateral direction the control is mostly automated. In conclusion, our results support the notion that the light touch provides additional information which enhances postural stabilization. Our results expand the relation between COP regularity and the attention invested in posture in the touch domain and prove that light touch, as an attentional demanding task, leads to increased COP irregularity. Nonlinear measures of signal regularity (i.e. SampEn) provide surplus insight into human postural control and can be used as an useful tool to traditional balance measures.
Some aspects related to the indentation-based viscoelastic modelling of trabecular bone tissue
Authors: Jankowski Krzysztof , Pawlikowski Marek , Barcz Katarzyna 
Published: January 2023

Purpose
The research aims to verify to what extent the shape of an indenter tip influences the final form of the constitutive equation for the trabecular bone.
Methods
Trabecular bone was formulated as a non-linear viscoelastic material with Mooney-Rivlin hyperelastic model to describe the purely elastic response of the bone tissue. Tests of the mechanical properties of the trabecular bone, resected from the femoral head of a 56-year-old patient, were carried out with two types of indenter: the spherical tip of a diameter of 200 µm and pyramid Vickers tip with 136º between plane faces. Tests with both indenters included loading and unloading phases with no hold at peak force and with hold time t=20 s and were conducted with a maximum load P_max = 500 mN and loading/unloading rate V = 500 mN/min.
Results
The formulated constitutive model describes the trabecula behaviour very well. The model curves match the experimental results in the loading phase, holding period and most of the unloading ramp. The purely viscoelastic material constants are very close in value for both considered tips, but purely elastic constants differ.
Conclusions
The results indicate that the constitutive model based on the indentation with the Vickers tip does not cover the plastic residual deformation. When a viscoelastic response of bone is expected, a model with constants calibrated for the spherical tip should be used, and the other set of parameters values (Vickers tip) when trabeculae may undergo plastic deformation.
AKUNTANSI DALAM KAJIAN FILSAFAT ILMU DAN SPIRITUALITAS ISLAM
Authors: Rifai Fuad Yanuar Akhmad , Asrori Ahmad Labib 
Published: January 2023

Penyusunan kembali kerangka konseptual terhadap pelaporan keuangan yang berpedoman pada prinsip dasar kebenaran, kejujuran dan keadilan menjadi sangat mendesak untuk dilakukan. Keberadaan akuntansi dalam Islam dapat dilihat dari berbagai bukti sejarah dan Al-Qur'an. Dalam Surat Al-Baqarah ayat 282, dibahas masalah muamalah. Dengan demikian secara epistemologis, aspek ulasan pada pengetahuan akuntansi yang seharusnya didasarkan pada sifat ilmu yang berasal dari Tuhan diwahyukan melalui wahyu. Dalam perspektif spiritual Islam, akuntansi dibagi menjadi empat yaitu akuntansi syariah yaitu merupakan produk bisnis syariah, akuntansi tarekat yaitu lebih mengedepankan sikap pada pelaksana akuntansi atau akuntan, akuntansi hakekat merupakan penarikan makna dari keterjadian akuntansi, dan akuntansi makrifat adalah pada intinya akuntansi diawasi oleh Allah azza wa jalla. Semua ini sudah relevan dengan sumber dari Alquran.
Fijación Quirúrgica De Fracturas Costales Con Grapas “Stracos” Presentación De Un Caso
Authors: Torres Pérez Vicente de Paul , Ayala Camargo Arturo , Carvajal Alvarado José Luis 
Published: January 2023

El trauma de tórax es una causa común de admisión en el servicio de urgencias, y se asocia con alta morbilidad y mortalidad, esta entidad nosológica puede incluir una gran variedad de lesiones; desde simples abrasiones, contusión pulmonar, fracturas costales, Hemoneumotórax, Volet costal que conllevan mayor morbimortalidad.
Se presenta el caso de un paciente con tórax inestable secundario a accidente automovilístico que a pesar del manejo con ferulización neumática por 8 días, la inestabilidad torácica persiste, por lo que se decide la fijación con grapas de titanio STRACOS, técnica y material novedosos, ya que no requiere de placas y tornillos que pudieran causar más daño con la osteosíntesis o en el caso del alambre quirúrgico, que requiere de su retiro en un futuro no muy lejano sometiendo al paciente a otro procedimiento.
Metaconocimientos de los estados emocionales de estudiantes de educación superior
Authors: Ulloa Pimienta Ana Ruth , Sánchez Trinidad Rosa del Carmen 
Published: January 2023

Las emociones son ciertos estímulos o impulsos que provocan actuaciones y reacciones en un sujeto dentro de un contexto determinado. Si se trasladan en el contexto del ámbito educativo, las emociones que se dan o se provocan en el aula como la felicidad, el amor, la admiración, la sorpresa, la empatía, la compasión o la tristeza pueden desencadenar una mayor participación e implicación de los estudiantes en el aula. La presente investigación se llevó a cabo en el Instituto Tecnológico Superior de Villa la Venta con estudiantes de 4 ingenierías con el objetivo de conocer los niveles de inteligencia emocional, se realizó un estudio descriptivo, no experimental, utilizando la escala TMMS-24 que está basada en Trait Meta-Mood Scale del grupo de investigación de Salovey y Mayer, escala que evalúa el metaconocimiento de los estados emocionales, aplicada a 150 estudiantes de tercer semestre. De los resultados obtenidos se logró identificar un nivel predominante de inteligencia emocional en cuanto al sexo del grupo estudiantil identificando el nivel en cuanto a la atención, claridad y reparación de las emociones.
Inconstitucionalidad de requisitos y gestión de ejecución de penas para las/OS PPL del CPL., ORO N°1
Authors: Hurtado Gallegos Mag. Angélica Elizabeth , Guerra Coronel PhD Dr. Marcelo 
Published: January 2023

Es conveniente expresar qué, las Personas Privadas de Libertad (PPL)., amigos y familiares, irradian en dejar en alto, qué el Estado Ecuatoriano, no los ha favorecido, ni organización alguna, qué los ayude a erradicar la pobreza, a conseguir un trabajo digno, a agruparse y reinsertase en el núcleo familiar y social, tal como está plasmado en el Art. 201, 202, 203 de la Constitución de la República del Ecuador; en el COIP, como también en el N.º 3, 5, 7 Art. 254 y 272 del Reglamento del Sistema Nacional de Rehabilitación Social; estos hacen mención a no poseer certificados de Faltas disciplinarias las (PPL), siendo imposible de cumplir, es un Penal y por cualquier motivo se va a presentar alguna gresca;
Cabe señalar qué, el quebrantamiento de los derechos de las/los Personas Privadas de Libertad (PPL), la corrupción, el uso desmesurado de la prisión preventiva, la falta de todo lo que carecen las (PPL), la falta de Las Políticas Públicas, son un impacto negativo para los Centros Penitenciarios, el Estado no acierta en la dirección, aplicación, de las Políticas Públicas, es más, no garantiza el desarrollo de la seguridad, el control, la rehabilitación, la reinserción; es necesario que se haga cumplir la Constitución de la República del Ecuador, todas las normativas están insertadas en la Constitución Ecuatoriana y en otras normativas de Ley, las Autoridades deben de ser las primeras personas en empoderarse de ellas, conocer lo qué estipulan para hacerlo cumplir y, garantizar el proceso y resultado esperado;