bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Four Decades of the Catechism of the Catholic Church and its Significance for Polish Catechesis
Authors: Zając Marian 
Published: June 2023

English translation. The original article can be found here
This year we are celebrating the fortieth anniversary of the publication of the Catechism of the Catholic Church. The document, awaited many years by believers, contained a popularly outlined interpretation of the most important principles of faith, morals, worship and prayer. The purpose of this article is to analyse the significance of this document for the catechetical activities of the Catholic Church in Poland over the past four decades since its publication. The previous Roman Catechism served the Church for more than 400 years. A new document of such stature was to lead to a radical revision of the aims of catechesis, the prominence of its most important contents and the improvement of its methodological instrumentarium. The article will answer the following questions: “Has there really been a religious revival in the stages of adapting the Catechism of the Catholic Church to the realities of the local community of the Polish Church;” “Has it become the basis for a deeper reflection on the current state of catechesis?” It will also be important to answer the question: “Has there been a real popularisation of this document in Polish ecclesial, cultural and educational spaces?”
The Right to Christian Education in the Conditions of Digital Culture
Authors: Jaszcz Adam 
Published: June 2023

English translation. The original article can be found here
Contemporary man encounters digitality on a daily basis, which affects his life at specific stages of development. This applies above all to the period of childhood and youth, when one is naturally subjected to educational processes. The Directory of Catechesis points out that this influence is so significant that it allows us to speak of a new culture, changing language, shaping mentality and introducing a new hierarchy of values. An important feature of the new culture is its global reach, because digitality by its nature crosses the borders of countries and continents, and geographical distances lose their importance for it. The ecclesiastical legislator, while respecting the right of every person to attain full personal development, declares in can. 217 CCL/1983 the right of all the faithful to receive an integral Christian education. It is a continuous process that should be adapted not only to age, but also to the mentality of the faithful, which is significantly influenced by the new digital culture. The article answers the question of how to guarantee the right to Christian education in the conditions of digital culture. What duties ensue from this right of the faithful for the Pastors of the Church who carry out for them the mission of proclaiming the Gospel in the conditions of digital culture, with particular emphasis on the postulate of humanization of language.
Strengthening Wasathiyyah Islamic Values in the Perspective of Education in Madrasah
Authors: Wibowo Tri , Kurniawan Aziz 
Published: June 2023

The research was motivated by concerns about religious conditions in Indonesia that are far from the word tolerance. Religious moderation is seen as a strategic value for building a true religious understanding amid religious issues that are sexy to discuss, often causing divisions and misunderstandings. The purpose of this study is to analyze and describe the process of strengtheing Wasathiyyah Islamic values developed through integrative thematic learning at MI Ma'arif NU 1 Pageraji Banyumas. The contribution of this article in the development of the science is to be a reference and patron of grounding the literacy movement at the primary education level. Research methods use qualitative research methods using a research approach thanks to the category of field research. The data collection methods used are observation, interviews and documentation. The data analysis technique used is the analysis technique of Miles and Huberman models. The results showed that the strengthening of Wasathiyyah Islamic values through integrative thematic learning was carried out with learning activities, religious activities, habituation and madrasah culture. The Wasathiyyah Islamic values developed include five core values, namely tawazun, tasamuh, i'tidal, shura and muwathonah values.
Possibilities of high-field magnetic resonance imaging (3 T) in fetal visualization using meta device
Authors: Borshevetskaya A. A. , Egorova V. S. , Galyautdinova L. E. , Mashchenko I. A. , Efimtsev A. Yu. , Shchelokova A.  V. , Trufanov G E. , Puchnin V. M. , Koreshin E. A. , Kalugina A. V. 
Published: June 2023

Background. Fetal and extra fetal diagnostics is currently performed using 3 Tesla magnetic-resonance imaging scanners. Examination is more informative during the third trimester of pregnancy, when fetal movements are less significant. 3 Tesla MR-images demonstrate better characteristics than 1,5 Tesla ones, however, there is a risk of heating the patient during scanning, which is especially dangerous for pregnant women.Objective. The aim of the study is to improve fetal and extrafetal structures visualization by means of developed metamaterial pad (metadevice).Design and methods. In the study, a metadevice was considered to improve fetal and extrafetal imaging in a field with magnetic induction of 3 T. 12 pregnant women between 29 and 39 weeks gestation (33,4 ± 4,8 weeks) were examined, standart magnetic resonance images of Single Shot Turbo (SST)/Fast Spin Echo(FSE)) were obtained. Standart abdomen coil was used to receive examination data. Metadevice and the coil were placed on the center of the examined area. The images were evaluated by radiologists on a 5-point Likert scale.Results of metadevice testing showed diagnostic quality improvement, increase in radio-frequency magnetic field homogeneity, decreased SAR value and reduction in body heating effect during MR-scanning.Conclusion. Metadevice-assisted MRI can lower heating risks, reduce dielectric artifacts and improve imaging quality of the fetus and extrafetal structures.
Changes in growth factors in polycystic ovarian syndrome
Authors: Vasukova E. A. , Zaikova E. K. , Kalinina O. V. , Gorelova I. V. , Pyanova I. V. , Bogatyreva E. V. , Vasilyeva E. Y. , Kokina M. A. , Grineva E. N. , Popova P. V. 
Published: June 2023

Background. Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is the most common endocrine disorder affecting 10-15% of women of reproductive age. PCOS is often associated with metabolic disorders, type 2 diabetes, cardiovascular disease, and other complications. In recent years, angiogenesis has been widely discussed as an important factor in the pathogenesis of PCOS.Objective. To identify growth factors in women with PCOS compared with healthy women in normal and overweight subgroups.Design and methods. This case-control study carried out at the Almazov National Medical Research Centre (ANMRC) included 45 patients with PCOS (22 women with a body mass index (BMI) < 25 kg/m2 and 23 women with a BMI > 25 kg/m2) and 45 women with normal ovulation (22 women with a BMI < 25 kg/m2 and 23 women with a BMI > 25 kg/m2). Seven growth factors were analyzed in the plasma of patients.Results. Compared to the control group, normal weight women with PCOS had higher plasma levels of EGF (medians were 5.57 and 0 pg/ml, p = 0.040) and FLT3L (medians were 5.0 and 2.25 pg/ml, p = 0.018). Growth factors FGF 2 and TGF alpha were increased in women with PCOS both in overweight and normal weight subgroups (p<0.001).Conclusion. In both overweight and non-overweight groups, women with PCOS show an increase in growth factors.
PRE-SERVICE TEACHERS' PERCEPTION OF THE USE OF GEOGEBRA IN TEACHING AND LEARNING GEOMETRY IN THE COLLEGES OF EDUCATION, GHANA
Authors: Zutaah Puotier , Ondigi Samson Rosana , Miheso-O'Connor Marguerite Khakasa 
Published: June 2023

<p>The introduction of technology has given opportunities and made it easy for educators to utilize it in various ways, including in the field of education, as an instrument to support the teaching and learning of mathematics. GeoGebra is one of the mathematical software programs that can be effectively used in delivering mathematics lessons. GeoGebra is computer software that supports the teaching and learning of mathematics subjects, especially algebra, calculus, geometry, probability, and statistics. The objectives of this systematic analysis were to investigate pre-service teachers' perceptions and benefits of using GeoGebra to teach geometry. This study used a quantitative research design to review published articles from 2011 to 2021 related to the research objectives. This investigation purposefully sampled 17 published articles out of the over 200 articles found. The study used Google scholar, Google, and Sci Direct as the search engines to gather data using the keywords. The selected articles were validated using content analysis. This investigation selected the 17 articles for data analysis based on the research design, location, area of research, research focus and the type of technology applied. The findings of this study disclosed that pre-service teachers had the following perceptions regarding learning geometry with GeoGebra: GeoGebra enhances the teaching and learning of geometry, it helps learners to have positive perceptions concerning GeoGebra integration, GeoGebra improves learners' interest, motivation, and willingness to learn geometry. Also, it motivates learners to interact among themselves. Nevertheless, some benefits were identified as follows: GeoGebra increases students’ academic performance, develops learners' confidence in learning geometry, makes the learning of mathematics enjoyable, and helps learners to conceptualize abstract concepts in mathematics. Based on the findings of this study, it is concluded that GeoGebra is effective for teaching and learning geometry. This study recommends that mathematics educators should embrace GeoGebra software in the teaching and learning of geometry at the college level of education. Additionally, the Ministry of Education should enforce the integration of GeoGebra in the delivery of mathematics lessons. </p>
Connaissances actuelles et orientations futures des recherches sur le complexe de tourbières de la Cuvette centrale du Congo
Authors: BIDDULPH George Elliot , BOCKO Yannick Enock , BOLA Pierre , CREZEE Bart , DARGIE Greta , EMBA Ovide , GEORGIOU Selena , GIRKIN Nicholas , HAWTHORNE Donna , JOVANI SANCHO Jonay , KANYAMA T. Joseph , MAMPOUYA Wenina Emmanuel , MBEMBA Mackline , SCIUMBATA Matteo , TYRRELL Geneviève 
Published: June 2023

La Cuvette centrale est le plus vaste complexe de tourbières tropicales au monde, qui s'étend sur environ 145 000 km2 en République du Congo et en République démocratique du Congo. Ce complexe stocke environ 30,6 Pg C, soit l'équivalent de trois années d'émissions mondiales de dioxyde de carbone, et représente désormais le premier site Ramsar transnational. Malgré sa taille et son importance mondiale en tant que puits de carbone, les aspects clés de son écologie et de son histoire, notamment sa formation, l'ampleur des flux de gaz à effet de serre, sa biodiversité et l'histoire de l'activité humaine, demeurent relativement peu connus. Nous synthétisons ici les connaissances disponibles sur la Cuvette centrale, en identifiant des domaines clés pour la poursuite des recherches. Enfin, nous examinons le potentiel des modèles mathématiques pour évaluer les trajectoires futures des tourbières en termes d’impacts prévisibles de l'exploitation de ressources et du changement climatique.
Exploring a Mainland Chinese Undergraduate’s Linguistic Identity Trajectory in Hong Kong
Authors: Zuo Suiling 
Published: June 2023

The internationalisation of higher education witnesses the increasing student mobility across borders and the emergence of more and more EMI universities worldwide, which may simultaneously offer opportunities to and pose challenges on cross-border students’ language experiences and identities. The intra-state cross-border context of mainland Chinese students pursuing higher education in Hong Kong is a unique one, given the close ties between the two sides and Hong Kong’s multilingual ecology. However, not enough attention seems to have been given to these students’ linguistic experiences, especially in terms of how their linguistic identities evolve across time and space.Therefore, this case study aims to delve into the linguistic identity trajectory of a mainland Chinese undergraduate studying in Hong Kong, with specific emphasis on how and why her linguistic self-identifications might be multiple, dynamic, contesting and contextually situated. Purposefully selecting the participant, the study adopts Photo-Elicitation Interviews to elicit her narratives from visual materials. Her detailed and unique language use stories exhibit a conversion from contradictory and competing multiple linguistic identities to a core and relatively stable multilingual identity. Moreover, by identifying the contributing factors, this study argues that individuals’ linguistic identities reside in an organic system of language ideology, power relation and community, with the complex interplay between factors contributing to the constant evolution of linguistic identities.
ION PAIR CONVERSION THERMODYNAMICS IN HYDROGEN BROMIDE ALCOHOL SOLUTIONS
Authors: Bulavin Viktor Ivanovich , Vyunnik Ivan Nikolaevich , Rusinov Alexander Ivanovich , Kramarenko Andrii Viktorovich 
Published: June 2023

The thermodynamic quantities of dissociation of contact and solvent-separated ion pairs into ions, conversion of contact ion pairs into solvent-separated ion pairs of HBr ionogen in n-alcohols from methyl to n-octyl have been calculated by the procedure we set forth earlier for the HCl – n-alcohol systems in the same solvents at 278.15–328.15 K. The following regularities were established in this work: a) positive values of ΔdisGº of contact and solvent-separated ion pairs increase with increasing temperature, the number of carbon atoms in the n-alcohol molecule, and decreasing radius of halide ion, and their sign and magnitude are determined by the entropic component (–TΔdis Sº). In this case, the values of ΔdisGº of contact ion pairs exceed the same values for solvent-separated ion pairs; b) ΔconvGº values for HCl and HBr are also positive, except for ΔconvGº values in methanol at 278.15–328.15 K and HBr solutions at the same temperatures in ethanol. For these cases, by contrast, ΔdisGº(RIP) > ΔdisGº(CIP) and ΔconvGº are negative. As the temperature and radius of the halide ion increase, ΔconvGº become more negative, and vice versa as the hydrocarbon radical increases; c) the concentration of contact ion pairs increases in the methanol-n-octanol series, decreases slightly with increasing temperature and anion radius, and changes within ~30 % (methanol) to 95 % (n-octanol) at 278.15 K. In methanol, solvent-separated ion pairs predominate; in ethanol, the concentration of both types of ion pairs is approximately the same; in other n-octanols, contact ion pairs predominate.
IgG4-Related Spinal Hypertrophic Pachymeningitis With Neurological Deficit
Authors: Tanaviriyachai Terdpong , Chinvattanachot Guntarat , Piyapromdee Urawit , Sirisanthiti Piyaporn 
Published: June 2023

Case:
Immunoglobulin G4 (IgG4)-related spinal hypertrophic pachymeningitis (IgG4-RHP) is a rare disease characterized by diffuse inflammatory fibrosis of the spinal dura mater that can cause myelopathy and neurological deficits. Here, we report 2 cases in which both patients presented with myelopathy and paraplegia. They underwent decompressive laminectomy, and the diagnoses were confirmed through histopathologic examination. Both patients received prednisolone postoperatively, which was subsequently switched to methotrexate for maintenance.

Conclusion:
Two cases of IgG4-RHP were successfully treated with decompressive laminectomy and combined therapy with steroids and other immunosuppressive agents.
Utilizing Remote Sensing and Data Analytics Techniques to Detect Methane Emissions from the Oil and Gas Industry and Assist with Sustainability Metrics
Authors: Esparza Á. E. , Ebbs M. , De Toro Eadie N. , Roffo R. , Monnington L. 
Published: June 2023

SummaryThe purpose of this paper is to provide additional information and insights gained on manuscript SPE-209980-MS, accepted for presentation at the 2022 Society of Petroleum Engineers Annual Technical Conference and Exhibition (Esparza et al. 2022).The energy sector has been identified as one of the main contributors to emissions of anthropogenic greenhouse gases. Therefore, sustainability in the sector is mainly associated with the advancement in environmental and social performance across multiple industries. Individual firms, particularly those belonging to the oil and gas (O&G) industry, are now assessed for their environmental, social, and governance (ESG) performance and their impact on climate change. To meet the different key performance indicators (KPIs) for corporate social responsibility (CSR) and ESG, the planning, development, and operation of O&G infrastructure must be conducted in an environmentally responsible way.Today, operators calculate their own emissions, which are typically self-reported annually, usually relying on emission factors to complement the lack of emission measurement data. This paper discusses how methane detection of O&G infrastructure using remote sensing technologies enables operators to detect, quantify, and minimize methane emissions while gaining insights and understanding of their operations via data analytics products. The remote sensing technologies accounted for in this paper are satellite and aerial platforms operating in tandem with data analytics, providing a scheme to support sustainability initiatives through the quantification of some ESG metrics associated with methane emissions. This paper presents examples of measurements at O&G sites taken with satellites and aircraft platforms, providing evidence of methane emissions at the facility level. A discussion of each platform and how they work together is also presented. Additionally, this paper discusses how these data insights can be used to achieve sustainability goals, functioning as a tool for ESG initiatives through the incorporation of analytical models.
Effects of Catha Edulis on Anxiety-like Behavior and Prefrontal Cortex-Malondialdehyde Level in Mice
Authors: Leminie Abebaye Aragaw , Dugul Tesfaye Tolessa , Eshetu Eyasu 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
Background
Catha edulis, commonly called khat, is a psychostimulant plant chewed by East African people. Chewing khat has adverse effects. Anxiety is becoming one of the most common psychiatric disorders. Some psychostimulants worsen while others improve the disorder. However, the effects of khat on anxiety and brain lipid peroxidation have not been investigated. The aim of this study is, therefore, to investigate the anxiety-like and prefrontal cortex (PFC) lipid peroxidation effects of khat in animal model.
Methods
A total of 40 white albino mice aged between 7 and 8 weeks were used. They were administered with khat extract (Ke) 100 mg/kg, 200 mg/kg, 300 mg/kg b.w, and 2% tween 80 in distilled water (T80W-v/v) for thirteen weeks. The anxiety-like behaviors and PFC malondialdehyde (MDA) level were measured using elevated plus maze and spectrophotometry, respectively. One-way ANOVA, person’s correlation, and independent t-tests were used. P-value \(<\)0.05 was considered statistically significant.
Results
Ke 100 mg/kg (p < 0.05), Ke 200 mg/kg (p < 0.01), and Ke 300 mg/kg (p < 0.01) reduced open arm entry. Ke 100 mg/kg (p < 0.01), Ke 200 mg/kg (p < 0.01), and 300 mg/kg (p < 0. 01) also reduced open arm duration. Ke 200 mg/kg (p < 0.01) and Ke 300 mg/kg (p < 0.001) increased right PFC MDA level.
Conclusions
Ke showed anxiety-like behaviors and increased PFC MDA level. Further studies are needed on the PFC neurochemicals effects of this extract.
The efficacy of bandage contact lens in relieving the aggravation of dry eye disease after complicated cataract or/and IOL surgery
Authors: Chen Dan , Xu Dejian , Wu Xingdi , Wang Jingwen , Sheng Siting , Yu Xuewen , Lin Xueqi , Liu Lirui , Ge Xian , Zhao Huiling , Xu Wen 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
Purpose
In the present study, we aimed to evaluate the efficacy of the bandage contact lens (BCL) in the treatment of dry eye disease (DED) after complicated cataract or/and intraocular lens (IOL) surgery.
Methods
In this retrospective, single-centered, observational study, we collected data from 69 patients who underwent complicated cataract or/and IOL surgery. Of these, 35 cases wore their own bandage contact lenses (BCLs) immediately after the operation, while the other 34 cases did not have their own BCLs and were instead covered with gauze.Ocular Surface Disease Index (OSDI) questionnaire, slit-lamp microscope examination, keratograph analysis, and Schirmer I test were measured at baseline and 1 month postoperatively.
Results
In the BCL group, the score of the OSDI questionnaire was significantly decreased 1 week and 1 month postoperatively compared with baseline levels (P = 0.000, collectively). Moreover, the fluorescein staining score of the BCL group was remarkably decreased 1- week and 1- month postoperatively compared with the non-BCL group (P = 0.000 and P = 0.000, respectively). Furthermore, the redness score of the BCL group was also better compared with the non-BCL group 1 week and 1 month postoperatively (P = 0.014 and P = 0.004, respectively).
Conclusions
Complicated cataract or/and IOL surgery would intensify the DED. Early application of BCLs postoperatively improved patient comfort and alleviated dry eye symptoms and signs. Furthermore, this mechanism might involve the acceleration of corneal epithelial healing, the alleviation of ocular stress response, and the stabilization of the tear film.
Artificial intelligence-based optimization for ring-opening metathesis polymerization of proton exchange membrane
Authors: Feng Zhiming , Jin Shan , Xiang Hang , Li Da , Sun Shuai , Zhang Huagui , Chen Yi 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
The proton exchange membrane (PEM) is one of the significant components in PEM fuel cells. However, conventional synthesis experiments for proton exchange membrane (PEM) require considerable workload and time due to complicated conditions and various influencing factors. Here we initially utilized artificial intelligence (AI) techniques based on the artificial wolf pack algorithm (AWPA) to optimize the synthesis reaction conditions of the ring-opening metathesis polymerization (ROMP) reaction of norbornene derivatives for PEM preparation. An empirical model was established based on four variables, including temperature, reaction time, catalyst amount and ratio of reactants, with two fitness functions, including molecular weight (MW) and molecular weight distribution (MWD). Four trend indices were used, including the mean average precision (mAP), the mean, standard deviation (mSTD), the moving mean of the average precision (mmAP) and the moving mean of standard derivation (mmSD). The theoretical optimum values of operating conditions were obtained successfully, including reactant ratio (0.71), temperature (41.23 oC), catalyst content (0.20) and reaction time (47.94 min). The method in this paper helps optimize PEM preparation conditions and guides a database for AI-aid ROMP reactions.