bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Secondary Osteosarcoma of the Femur Following Radiotherapy for Ewing’s Sarcoma
Authors: Reddy Ravikanth 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
Radiation-induced sarcoma is an exceedingly rare entity associated with high morbidity and mortality even if radiation is received several years prior. Aggressive cancer surveillance following radiotherapy is essential for improving survival rates in patients with radiation-induced sarcoma. Surgical resection with negative margins is the most important factor affecting long-term survival. This case report describes secondary osteosarcoma of the distal third of the femur in a 32-year-old female following previous radiotherapy treatment for Ewing’s sarcoma.
Light Microscopy and Ultrastructure of Body Wall in Leech Haemadipsa zeylanica
Authors: Anilkumar Usha , Jadhav Anita S. 
Published: January 2023

Background Information:
Leeches are widely distributed worldwide in a diversity of habitats, such as freshwater, seas, desert, and oases. Since literature does not have an elaborate study on histology of leeches, thus emphasis is given to study the histology.

Aim:
The aim of this study is to examine the histology of free-living leeches Haemadipsa
zeylanica under light microscopy and extended to ultrastructural study under transmission electron microscopy.

Materials and Methods:
Tissue was fixed in 10% formalin, dehydrated with alcohol, infiltrated and embedded in wax, and thin section was cut using a rotary microtome. Sections were stained with hematoxylin and eosin.

Results:
The epithelial layer of cells in H. zeylanica had a thin layer of cuticles covering it. In light microscopy, the epidermis has three types of epidermal cells, namely, glandular cells (Type I, Type II, and Type III), supporting cells (Type IV), and pigment cells (Type V). When the three glandular cells of the body wall of H. zeylanica epidermis were examined under an electron microscope, three types of distinct electron-dense granules were identified. Type I cells with granules, Type II cells with course granules close to the dermis were identified as pear-shaped secretory cells, and Type III cells with electron-dense granules.
Projecting Prescribing Issues and Patient Patterns on the Way to Therapeutic Appropriateness at the Community Level Through Elderly Hypertensives
Authors: Sodani Adwait , Murari Tomalwar , Sashindran V K , Menon Anil S. 
Published: January 2023

Introduction:
Despite treatment, up to 50% of older hypertensives have poorly controlled blood pressure in the community. Possibly, the management advice does not reach the intended. Who stands responsible; the prescriber, the system (social dynamics) or the patients themselves? The study aims to showcase various prescribing practices and patient behaviours that influence therapeutic delivery and thus patient care. Appropriate redressals to such practices and behaviours as and when required during health planning/practice could result in the percolation of the best possible care unto all socioeconomic strata within a community.

Materials and Methods:
Older patients on antihypertensives (n = 143) were interviewed by visits to various urban slums of a district in Western Maharashtra, India, between December 2018 and October 2020 for this cross-sectional, descriptive study. Demographic and clinical data were recorded on a predesigned pro forma with reasons for the patient’s behavior concerning disease/treatment. Finally, available prescriptions and the latest blood/urine evaluations were recorded. Prescribing practices were recorded with available tools and data was analysed.

Results:
The mean age of the study population was 68 ± 7.39 years. Optimal control of the blood pressure was not achieved in 72.03% of patients (P < 0.0001%; 95% confidence interval [CI]: 32.94–53.54%), whereas adverse drug reactions (ADRs) occurred in 35.66% of patients. Physician’s prescription was available in 101 patients for prescription quality assessment; however, 12 patients had never been prescribed and 30 lost their prescriptions. Even patients under regular follow-up with a physician failed to achieve the blood pressure targets or prevent an ADR. Finally, the patients’ behavior was studied, wherein 41.22% became lost to follow-up and 64.13% of patients had old prescriptions. Forty-two patients could explain such behaviors.

Conclusions:
Both physicians and patients were responsible for poor blood pressure control. The means of assisting a physician on physician-patient communication would reduce physician workload (thus increasing efficiency) and reduce confusion/misconception (about drug/disease etc) that patient upholds (thus addressing counterproductive patient behaviours).
Foreword
Authors: ALA editors  
Published: January 2023

In these strange days of a limited physical and social contact due to the worldwide pandemic we are especially grateful for the existence of the parallel virtual world, which goes beyond human shortcomings. Our work continued without any obstructions and we are pleased to announce the summer ALA issue of the year 2020. In it we offer six research articles that extend over a broad linguistic area and include languages of the far East Asia, namely Mandarin Chinese, Japanese, Korean, and Vietnamese.
The issue opens with the WU Jiayi’s article “Contextual Conditions and Constraints in Chinese Dangling Topics: Syntax-Discourse Interface Analysis”, in which the author revisits dangling topics in Mandarin Chinese from the semantic and syntactic view, and evolves their findings to the hypothesis concerning language typology.
The second article on Chinese is Tina ČOK’s “Lexical Aspect Classification for Unrelated Languages: A Case Study on Slovenian and Chinese Lexical Aspect”, in which the author analyzes Chinese and Slovenian verb aspect to show that deeper cognitive differences effect our perception of reality, and upon her findings proposes an upgraded general classification of verb types.
The following article entitled “The New Chinese Corpus of Literary Texts Litchi” by Mateja PETROVČIČ, Radovan GARABÍK, and Ľuboš GAJDOŠ presents a newly launched corpus of Chinese literary texts Litchi, and exemplifies the variety of its benefits.
Furthermore, Petra JAKLIN “The Many Meanings of the Japanese Causative:Widening the Pragmatic Take on the -(sa)seru Causative Sentence” is an article in which the author revisits the range of possible interpretations and meanings carried by Japanese causative sentences, and supports her conclusions with comparisons to English and Croatian structures.
HWANG Yoong Hee’s article “Normative Forms and Synthetic Structure of Japanese in the Incubation Period of L2: Subject to Sentence-final Forms in Longitudinal Discourse Data of Korean Returnee Sisters’ Japanese” focuses on L2 Japanese sentence-final forms and their change mechanism in case of Korean returnees.
Last but not least, “Examining the Part-of-speech Features in Assessing the Readability of Vietnamese Texts” is an article by An-Vinh LUONG, Diep NGUYEN, and Dien DINH that discusses the present state of research on text readability in Vietnamese and proposes an improved model on estimating readability of texts and consequently their classification.

Editors and Editorial board wish the regular and new readers of the ALA journal a pleasant read full of inspiration.

Editors
Piense en: condrodermatitis nodular del hélix
Authors: Boulet María Julia , Aguerre María Florencia , Cantú Parra Laura 
Published: January 2023

Carcinoma basocelular nodular. Cáncer de piel más frecuente, derivado de los queratinocitos de la capa basal. El subtipo nodular representa entre el 50% y el 80% del total.
Carcinoma espinocelular diferenciado acantolítico. Neoplasia que se origina por proliferación anormal de los queratinocitos del estrato espinoso de la epidermis. Clínicamente se presenta como una pápula o placa queratósica, dura, eritematocostrosa, indolora.
Condrodermatitis nodular del hélix. Patología inflamatoria benigna que afecta la piel y el cartílago auricular. La etiopatogenia se desconoce, aunque se ha relacionado con un traumatismo repetido sobre el cartílago.
A New Proposed Public Key Cryptography Based on Bio Strands
Authors: AL-Wattar Auday 
Published: January 2023

The recent rapid advancement of technology has increased the capability of attackers. The main challenge to information security is the requirement for using unconventional philosophies and alternative means and focusing on new aspects to achieve security. This article proposes a new method that uses the collected genetic information on GenBank and its characteristics. The statistics that were calculated for the data that were hidden using this method prove that they meet the security standards. This paper employs unique elements for achieving information hiding based on that information.
PENGARUH PELATIHAN INSECT BITE RESCUE TERHADAP PENANGANAN KORBAN CEDERA PADA SENGATAN TAWON DI DESA KENONGOSARI SOKO TUBAN
Authors: Karyo Karyo , Ferianto Kusno , Sayoga Budi 
Published: January 2023

Early handling on sting emergencies due to wasp stings are must be handled quickly & appropriatly things that need to be considered to avoid fatal condition. The treatment of bee sting emergencies is not yet known by many people and they only do modest treatment by applying cold compresses and leaving the wasp sting marks. The purpose of the study was to determine the effect of insect bite rescue training on the treatment of injured victims of wasp stings in the village Kenongosari Soko Tuban. This study uses a design Pre-Experimental, by one-group design pre-post test design. Simple random sampling used take a sample from 32 respondes. The instrument used are SOP and observation sheets. Data analysis using statistical testsWilcoxon. The results showed then was in scores of 29 respondents who experienced an increase. Analysis of research data using the Wilcoxon test. Wilcoxon test results obtained Asymp results. Sig. (2-tailed) = 0,000 with a significant value <0.05, then H1 is accepted. So it can be concluded that the Insect Bite Rescue Training has an influence on the Behavior of Injuring Victims. And it is hoped that Insect Bite Rescue Training can be applied by for handling when exposed to wasp stings.
Indicadores productivos y reproductivos de vacas Holstein y Holstein x Jersey durante la primera lactancia en sistemas a pastoreo
Authors: Biga Pablo , Borbona Ivana , Lammoglia-Villagómez Miguel Ángel , Marini Pablo Roberto , Hernández-Carbajal Gabriela Romina 
Published: January 2023

El objetivo de este trabajo fue determinar el comportamiento productivo y reproductivo de vacas Holstein y vacas Holstein x Jersey durante la primera lactancia en dos establecimientos comerciales. Se utilizaron datos retrospectivos correspondientes a registros de lactancia de 3399 vacas primíparas de raza Holstein y de 1756 vacas primíparas de Holstein x Jersey recolectados entre los años 1999-2016 en dos establecimientos comerciales pertenecientes a la misma empresa, ubicados en la localidad de Villa Elisa, departamento Colón, provincia de Entre Ríos, Argentina. El análisis de componentes principales explicó un 78% de la variabilidad total de los datos. CP1 = 0,9605745 días de lactancia + 0,6480341 + índice de leche + 0,9647039 intervalo parto concepción + 0,9557397 intervalo parto – parto + 0,8446656 número de servicios. Se ajustó un modelo de regresión lineal múltiple para explicar los litros totales en función de los litros por día, los días de vacas secas, la edad al primer parto y la componente principal, mostrando que la Recta estimada para la raza Holstein fue Y= 947,49 + 296,73 litros por día – 9,95 días Seca + 1,38 edad a la primer parto+ 1188,78 componente principal y la Recta estimada para la raza Holstein x Jersey fue Y= 1797,47 + 271,89 litros por día – 9,95 días Seca + 1,05 edad al primer parto + 1162,12 componente principal. Se concluye que, en sistemas de producción de leche como el estudiado, los grupos de vacas Holstein x Jersey presentaron mejores resultados reproductivos y no así en los productivos, aunque similares a los de eficiencia evaluados a través del índice de leche.
Characteristics of pulmonary veins and left atrium on computed tomography in patients with atrial fibrillation ablation
Authors: Thuy Nguyen Tran , Huong Vu Thi Thanh , Thinh Do Duc , Hoan Tran Cong 
Published: January 2023

Background: It is important to evaluate the imaging of the left atrium (LA) and pulmonary veins (PV) before performing catheter ablation of atrial fibrillation. Several factors on computed tomography (CT) are related to the outcome of atrial fibrillation (AF) ablation.
Methods: From 2/2020 to 5/2022, 45 patients who diagnosed of paroxysmal and persistent atrial fibrillation underwent RF ablation, chest CT scan obtained to evaluate left atrium and pulmonary veins at the Cardiovascular Center – E Hospital.
Results: The mean age was 56.1±11.8, male/female was 3/1. Paroxysmal atrial fibrillation accounted for 68.9%. PV dimensions: right superior PV was 18.29 ± 2.39 mm and 16.14 ± 2.26 mm; right inferior PV was 17.63 ± 3.74 mm and 15.07 ± 3.82 mm; left superior PV was 18.60 ± 2.55 mm and 15.79 ± 2.43 mm; left inferior PV was 15.25 ± 1.88 mm and 12.08 ± 1.77 mm. The average diameter of LA measured in the superior-inferior, anterior-posteror directions were: 59.97 ± 7.03 mm, 36.70 ± 5.53 mm and 53.64 ± 8.81 m; respectively. The diameter before-after procedure and the procedure time in the group of patients with persistent AF was larger than that of patients with paroxysmal atrial fibrillation (p<0.05). Patients with paroxysmal AF had a higher success rate of ablation than those with persistent AF (OR=5.27, 95%CI: 1.48-18.80, p < 0.05). Patients who met the criteria for large anterior-posterior LA had a lower successful ablation result than patients without large LA (OR=2.04, 95%CI :1.03-4.04, p < 0.05) .
Conclusion: Detailed left atrial and pulmonary venous imaging is essential when performing atrial fibrillation ablation. Paroxysmaltrial fibrillation has a better ablation outcome than persistent atrial fibrillation. Larger left atrial diameter is associated with a lower success rate of ablation.
WHATSAPP MEDIA ALTERNATIF E-LEARNING DALAM PEMBELAJARAN TAHFIDZ DI TENGAH PANDEMIC COVID-19 DI SD FULLDAY DAARUL QUR’AN INTERNASIONAL KETAPANG
Authors: Siregar Fitriana 
Published: January 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui alternative e-learning dalam pembelajaran tahfidz di SD Fullday Daarul Qur’an Internasional Ketapang di tengah pandemic Covid-19. Metode dalam penulisan adalah dengan metode deskritptif kualitatif, kemudian dilakukan pencarian data-data yang paling relevan dan utama terkait dengan kajian tentang media alternatif e-learning dalam pembeajaran tahfidz di tengah pandemic covid 19 serta selanjutnya dilakukan analisis data dengan menggunakan teknik keabsahan data triangulasi teknik dan triangulasi sumber. Meskipun ditengah pandemic covid-19 yang menyebabkan ustadz/ ustadzah serta siswa /i tidak dapat bertemu dan melangsungkan kegiatan halaqoh seperti biasanya. Proses belajar mengajar tetap bisa berjalan. Sebagai seorang pendidik, ustadz ustadzah di SD full day Daarul Qur’an Ketapang diminta untuk tetap terus menambah pengetahuan, dengan mengikuti beberapa pelatihan yang diselenggarakan pihak yayasan. Untuk mengembangkan diri maupun wawasan mereka. Aplikasi Whatsapp dapat digunakan sebagai alternatif pembelajaran berbasis e-learning dalam masa masa pandemic yang menyebabkan guru dan santri tidak bisa bertemu.
CHOREOGRAPHIC PROCESS IN GYMNASTICS FOR ALL
Authors: Carbinatto Michele Viviene , Furtado Lorena Nabanete Reis 
Published: January 2023

To transcend the idea of objectifying the body and its movements in gymnastics and its technique-based sessions and/or classes, we propose some reflection on the artistic and aesthetic aspects of gymnastics for the Gymnastics for All (GfA) program. Officially guided by FIG (Féderation Internationale de Gymnastique), it is common that GfA composition includes group performances in festivals, whether they are competitive or not. This article describes the journeys of two GfA teams that developed practitioner-centered, not coach-centered choreographies supported by the stages of creativity proposed by Kneller (1973).More than learning/doing or even learning/memorizing coded, standard sequences, it is essential to explore possibilities of dialogue between the individual and the various elements that surround him/her, by establishing a parallel between GfA features and the creative, collaborative choreographic process in the Arts (Dance and Theatre). The coach’s egocentrism is redefined, and he/she is stripped of the choreographer’s role e. The choreography should be considered a sketch and should inspire constant change. It will be influenced by what spectators thinks of it, how it can inspire other artists, and how participants will feel fulfilled by it. There should be endless opportunities. Shaping movement and connecting actions gradually reveal the proposed theme and give rise to technique and aesthetics: that is the major challenge of the choreographic process.
A Complementary Set for Growth: Interest Free Market and Philanthropy
Authors: Azid Toseef , Altwijry Othman , Al Rewashidah Osama 
Published: January 2023

This theoretical research highlights the effects of interest and realizes the Interest-free market and philanthropy as a solution to its adverse impact on the economy and society. Interest is always well-thought-out as a vice in all the earliest and existing religions. Authors try to explain that in spite of the adversarial effects of interest, its role is significant in the business transaction in the global world. The study concludes that interest is immoral and unrealistic, and Islam has given the solution in the form of joint ventures, and its investment modes are Mudharabah or Musharakah. In this way, the welfare of an individual and the social welfare of society can be achieved.
El gasto en pensiones en España en comparativa europea
Authors: Martín Miguel Ángel , Ramos Roberto 
Published: January 2023

Motivación
Existe una elevada disparidad en la ratio de gasto en pensiones y PIB en los países europeos. Este artículo estudia el tamaño del sistema de pensiones español en relación con el resto de los sistemas de la UE y analiza los determinantes que explican las diferencias observadas.
Ideas principales
En 2019, el gasto en pensiones en España, en relación con el tamaño de su economía, fue superior al de la media simple de la UE y alcanzó un valor similar al de la media ponderada por el PIB.
En 2019, España presentó, respecto a la UE, un menor envejecimiento poblacional y una menor cobertura del sistema de pensiones. Por el contrario, exhibió una tasa de empleo más baja y una mayor cuantía de las prestaciones en relación con el salario medio.
Las proyecciones demográficas indican que el gasto en pensiones aumentará notablemente en España. Algo más del 40 % de dicho aumento podría ser compensado si la tasa de empleo se elevara hasta alcanzar el nivel que dicha tasa registra en Alemania.
Codex Corpus y la revancha final de la memoria
Authors: Baudoin Magela 
Published: January 2023

Decir que Codex Corpus es una cavilación sobre el cuerpo es cierto, pero insuficiente para describir este libro. Añadir que se trata de un poemario en el cual el cuerpo de la escritura es tan importante como la carne que lo sostiene, completa esa idea pero todavía no alcanza para dar cuenta de su complejidad. El último trabajo de la boliviana Paola Senseve, merecedor en el 2019 del Premio Nacional de Poesía Yolanda Bedregal -el mayor galardón de su país para este género-, es también o cómo mínimo una elaboración sobre el duelo y la materialidad del amor ante la ausencia fáctica que produce la muerte.
Nicolás Guillén y la Guerra Civil española
Authors: Enjuto Rangel Cecilia 
Published: January 2023

The poetry that emerges from the Spanish Civil War (1936-1939) develops a poetic discourse, to motivate its readers to become active historical agents and witnesses, and to politically support the Republican cause. In España: Poema en cuatro angustias y una esperanza (Spain: Poem in Four Anguishes and One Hope) the Cuban poet Nicolás Guillén (1902-1989) defends a poetics of solidarity with Republican Spain, while also acknowledging the colonial and postcolonial history that problematizes this “transatlantic” aesthetic position. Particularly in the “Angustia primera” and in the last poem “La voz de la esperanza,” Guillén highlights the racial and cultural identity of the speaker to legitimize his solidarity with the Republican cause from the perspective of the Latin American subject, who feels their cultural roots and political convictions connects them to Spain. The four “anguishes” or poems reveal the Latin American alliance with anti-fascist Spain and lament the tragedy of the death of Federico García Lorca, while the last poem defiantly and optimistically underlines the ethical imperative to fight against fascism. In this essay, I analyze España: Poema en cuatro angustias y una esperanza by Guillén within the political, literary, and cultural context, of an avant-garde poetics and as part of his intellectual effort to support with his prose, especially his chronicles, the Republican cause.
Biutiful: En los márgenes de la la cosmópolis neoliberal
Authors: Ribas-Casasayas Alberto 
Published: January 2023

In Alejandro González Iñárritu’s Biutiful, the city operates as a sort of anti-model exposing the dark side of neoliberal economies in larger fashionable cities, with an emphasis in precarization and exclusion and dynamics of violence against migrant populations. To this end, he uses an aesthetics of incongruence and a focus over a motley society, in permanent tension and negotiation between variegated groups. These strategies coexist with two other themes: exclusion represented as a form of expulsion or excrecence, and the appeal to memory as an ethical imperative that disrupts the logic of monetary calculus in which the main characters live immersed.
LE CERTIFICAZIONI DI LINGUA CINESE (HSK): CONFRONTO CON IL QCER
Authors: Bulfoni Clara 
Published: January 2023

L’articolo analizza la storia e l’evoluzione degli esami di certificazione della lingua cinese (HSK) a partire dal 1984, anno di inizio del progetto avviato dall’allora Istituto di Lingue di Pechino e dall’Ufficio della Commissione di Stato per l’Istruzione. Le prime sessioni di esami in Europa, e precisamente in Germania, in Francia e in Italia presso l’Università degli Studi di Milano, prima sede sul territorio nazionale, si sono svolte nel 1994. L’esame originario è ora denominato HSK 1.0, seguito, dopo una riforma del 2010, dall’HSK 2.0. Attualmente è in corso una terza riforma che dovrebbe essere conclusa nel 2024. L’articolo si focalizza sul confronto del prossimo HSK 3.0 con il Companion Volume del QCER, edito nel 2020, analizzando probabili differenze nei termini di competenze. Purtroppo l’analisi è incompleta e sarà possibile concludere il confronto non appena verranno pubblicate simulazioni d’esame non ancora disponibili.

The Chinese language certifications (HSK): comparison with the QCER
The article analyses the history and evolution of Chinese language certification exams (HSK) since 1984, when the project was started by the then Beijing Language Institute and the Office of the State Commission for Instruction. The first exam sessions in Europe and, specifically, in Germany, France and Italy at the University of Milan, the first Center in Italy, were held in 1994. The originally exam is now called HSK 1.0, followed by, after the 2010’s reform, HSK 2.0. A third reform is currently underway and is expected to be completed by 2024. The article focuses on the comparison of the upcoming HSK 3.0 with the Companion Volume of the CEFR, published in 2020, analysing possible differences in terms of skills. Unfortunately, the analysis is incomplete and it will be possible to conclude the comparison as soon as exam simulations, not yet available, will be published.