bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Intergenerational caregiving on mental health of middle-aged and older adults in China: empirical insights
Authors: Yan Xueling , Wu Wenjing , Chen Xiaoqin , Xu Guangming , Yu Shule , Li Shen 
Published: July 2023

IntroductionThe impact of intergenerational caregiving on the mental health of providers remains a controversial topic, especially in countries like China where it is prevalent. Given the country’s aging population and recent liberalization of the two-child policy, understanding the effects of intergenerational caregiving on the mental health of middle-aged and older adult(s) individuals is crucial. This study aimed to explore the impact of intergenerational caregiving on mental health among middle-aged and older adult(s) individuals.MethodsWe analyzed data from the China Health and Aging Tracking Survey (CHARLS) 2013, consisting of 6602 participants finally. Personal information, family structure, financial support, health status, and physical measurements were selected for analysis. Correlation and regression analyses were used for relationships among variables controlling for potential confounding variables. Mental health status was evaluated using the depression self-rating scale.ResultsThere is a significant positive effect of intergenerational care on the mental health of middle-aged and older adult(s) people. Additionally, we re-profiled intergenerational care variables by considering the number and length of intergenerational caregivers, and found that the effects remained significant. Furthermore, the effects of intergenerational care vary across subgroups based on gender, age, nature of usual residence, marital status, and physical health status. Finally, we identified two mechanisms through which intergenerational caregiving positively affects mental health: intergenerational financial support and intergenerational spiritual support.DiscussionThese findings have important implications for policymakers, healthcare professionals, and family members in promoting the mental health of middle-aged and older adult(s) individuals in China.
Shoulder pain, health-related quality of life and physical function in community-dwelling older adults
Authors: Davis Derik L. , Almardawi Ranyah , Beamer Brock A. , Ryan Alice S. , Terrin Michael L. 
Published: July 2023

The impact of shoulder pain on health-related quality of life and physical function among community-dwelling older adults (&gt;60 years) not seeking medical care is not well understood. Forty-four community-dwelling older adult volunteers with low comorbidity were stratified into two groups by the presence (n = 18) or absence (n = 26) of shoulder pain. Participants completed the 36-Item Short Form and American Shoulder and Elbow Surgeon surveys and received shoulder range of motion and magnetic resonance imaging testing. Participants with shoulder pain perceived more difficulty accomplishing usual tasks secondary to their physical and emotion health and displayed inferior shoulder function, relative to participants without shoulder pain. This study suggests that shoulder pain reduces quality of life and physical function in the population of community-dwelling older adults not seeking medical evaluation for their symptoms.
Mutual influence of health care spending and Russia’s GDP (2000–2021)
Authors: Karaev A. , Ponkratov V. , Pozdnyaev A. 
Published: July 2023

The purpose of the study is to study and analyze the mutual influence of public spending on health care and the gross domestic product (GDP) of Russia for the period from 2000 to 2021.
To identify the possible influence of the analyzed variables, we used correlation analysis (correlation estimates and lead-lag relationships) based on discrete and continuous wavelet transforms of variables, which allows you to identify correlations between the analyzed variables that change over time and at different investment horizons, taking into account also direction of influence.
The results of the study indicate a significant positive mutual influence of healthcare spending and Russia’s GDP on all time scales from 1 to 20 years: an increase in healthcare spending leads to an increase in Russia’s GDP and vice versa, an increase in Russia’s GDP leads to an increase in healthcare spending. In addition, it is shown that, on short time cycles from 0 to 5 years, throughout the time range (2000-2021), GDP growth leads to an increase in health care spending, and on longer time cycles from 15 to 20 years, there is an inverse relationship: an increase in healthcare spending leads to an increase in Russia’s GDP.
The paper demonstrates the necessity and effectiveness of applying wavelet transformations when conducting correlation analysis, in cases where the economic relations between the analyzed variables follow different patterns on different investment horizons, and it is wavelet analysis that makes it possible to reveal the most interesting characteristics of the relationship of variables, which otherwise would remain hidden.
The practical significance of the results of the work is determined by the fact that it is shown that spending on health care, aimed at improving the health of the nation, increases human potential and labor productivity, thereby increasing the economic activity and welfare of the country.
LEARNING STYLES AND VOCABULARY ACHIEVEMENT
Authors: Minda Sri , Perdana Purnama Rika 
Published: July 2023

ABSTRACT
This study aims to determine whether there is an influence of learning styles on the acquisition of English vocabulary. This study investigates whether there is an effect of visual, auditory and kinesthetic learning style on English vocabulary. This type of research is correlation research. The population of this study were second grade students of SMA Negeri 1 Padangsidimpuan. The number of samples in this study were 50 students who were randomly selected. To collect data, the researcher used a questionnaire and a vocabulary test. Questionnaires are given with the aim of knowing student learning styles. The researcher made observations in class when there was an English subject. The data obtained was tested by t-test to find out whether the learning style is significant to the acquisition of English vocabulary. The data shows that there are 14 (28%) students who are visual learners, 13 (26%) students with an auditory style and 23 (46%) as kinesthetic students. From the results of the hypothesis test it was found that the calculated value obtained was 0.694 and compared with the alpha table value of 0.05, the calculated value was greater than the table value. It states that there is a very strong influence between learning styles and English vocabulary. In other words, learning styles affect students' grades, especially English. Keywords: visual, auditory, kinesthetic, and vocabulary achievement.
Pembuatan Alat Ukur Debit Air
Authors: Amelia Salsabilla Rizki 
Published: July 2023

Pembuatan Alat Ukur Debit Air. Pengukuran Debit adalah sebuah proses pengukuran dan perhitungan kecepatan, kedalaman dan lebar aliran serta perhitungan luas penampang basah untuk menghitung debit saluran tertutup maupun terbuka. Tujuan utama pembuatan alat, ukur debit air ini adalah untuk mempermudah dalam memantau atau memonitor maupun mengevaluasi neraca air di sebuah saluran tertutup yang sebelumnya secara konvensional menjadi sistem digital. Telah dirancang sebuah Alat Ukur Debit Air berbasis Mikrokontroler Arduino Uno dengan menggunakan Sensor Water Flow Meter YF DN50 G2”. Sensor Water Flow Meter YF-DN50 G2” atau bisa disebut Sensor Water Flow Meter merupakan sensor aliran air yang terbuat dari bahan plastik dimana di dalamnya terdapat rotor air, katup plastik dan sebuah sensor hall effect. Berdasarkan pengujian yang telah dilakukan, Sensor Water Flow Meter YF DN50 G2” memiliki kinerja yang baik dalam pengukuran debit air, hasil pengukuran debit air yang terukur pada pengujian water flow sensor diperoleh nilai maksimum debit air senilai 109 L/menit dan Range atau persentase kesalahan (error) yang dihasilkan antara alat ukur Debit air dan alat ukur kecepatan air Flowatch bernilai dibawah 3% dengan nilai error maksimum yaitu 2,92% dan sesuai dengan yang tertera pada spesifikasi dari datasheet Sensor Water Flow Meter yaitu nilai error ±3%.
O CONCEITO DE LUGAR E A SUA RELEVÂNCIA PARA O ENSINO DE GEOGRAFIA: UMA ANÁLISE A PARTIR DA PERSPECTIVA DE DOCENTES DE GEOGRAFIA DA REDE MUNICIPAL DE FORTALEZA - CEARÁ
Authors: Souza Jose Werlon Ferreira de , Lessa Maria de Guadalupe Aderaldo , Lima Carlos Alexandre Silva de , Costa Otávio José Lemos 
Published: July 2023

O conceito de lugar na geografia, na perspectiva humanista, se caracteriza por estar vinculado aos sentimentos de pertencimento, afetividade e simbolismo que as pessoas criam com seu local de vivência enquanto na abordagem marxista, busca o entendimento dos processos sociais nos quais estão inseridos o sujeito. O conceito de lugar torna-se, portanto, relevante para o ensino de geografia, sendo importante analisar a prática docente no sentido de estimular uma aprendizagem significativa dessa categoria. O presente texto tem como objetivo entender a relevância do conceito de lugar para o ensino de geografia na percepção dos docentes da Rede Municipal de Fortaleza - Ceará. A partir da análise do real, buscamos esteio na pesquisa qualitativa, através da realização de entrevistas, com o intuito de extrair informações sobre a prática docente no que diz respeito ao ensino do lugar. Diante disso, conclui-se que conceito de lugar na geografia apresenta na concepção dos docentes, uma forma de estabelecer relações afetivas e simbólicas do aluno com o seu lugar, sendo desenvolvida pelos professores a partir de metodologias ativas, que conduzem às práticas pedagógicas para o entendimento do conceito.
Litterfall Production Of Mangrove
Authors: Saleky Dandi , Sianturi Reny 
Published: July 2023

Mangroves are plants that live in tidal or interface areas between terrestrial and marine ecosystems in tropical and subtropical regions. Mangrove ecosystem is one of the coastal ecosystems that have a very important role, especially for organisms, namely as a supplier of nutrients produced by mangrove litter. An observation regarding litter productivity is still limited in Papua, especially in the city of Merauke. The method used in this study is the transect method, using 3 (three) transects. Mangrove litter is taken by using a litter trap container placed under the mangrove tree. The results obtained from litter production in each transect are as follows transect 1 of 167.8 g/mÂ²/Month, Transect 2 of 65.4 g/mÂ²/Month, and Transect 60 g/mÂ²/Month while density mangrove in each transect 1 transect has a higher tree density value of 65 Ind/ mÂ² while in Transect 2 it has a total litter production of 32 Ind / mÂ² and the mangrove density value in Transect 3 is lower compared to stations 1 and 2 which are 25 Ind/mÂ².
Quality and Antioxidant Activity of Scrub Bath Soap with Addition of Eucheuma spinosum Algae Powder
Authors: Paputungan Firdayanti , Momuat Lidya Irma , Suryanto Edi 
Published: July 2023

A study was conducted to evaluate the quality and antioxidant activity of solid body soap with the addition of Eucheuma spinosum powder as a scrub. Soap was made by the saponification method between oil (a mixture of olive oil (44%), coconut (24%), and palm (32%)) with NaOH. This study consisted of 4 treatments: (1) without adding algae powder (control) with cold process (TC), (2) adding algae powder with cold process (SC), (3) without adding algae powder (control) with hot process (TH), and (4) the addition of algae powder with a hot process (SH). Soap quality was evaluated using the Indonesian National Standard (SNI) 3532:2021 method, and antioxidant activity using the DPPH method. Parameters tested consisted of pH, total fat, water content, matter insoluble in ethanol, free fatty acids, chlorides, non-saponifiable fats, and the percentage of DPPH inhibition. The results showed that the quality of scrub soap complied with SNI for parameters of pH, content of water, matter insoluble in ethanol and chloride; and did not meet SNI for parameters of total fat, content of free fatty acid and unsaponifiable fat. The percentage of DPPH inhibition of each bath soap at a concentration of 150 µg/mL soap solution was 58.97% TC, 76.76% SC, 56.11% TH and 70.13% SH. Scrub soap with the addition of algae powder had higher antioxidant activity than without the addition of algae powder, both in cold and hot processes.
Keywords: Antioxidant; Eucheuma spinosum; scrub bath soap; SNI
Penerapan Metode Demontrasi pada Mata Pelajaran Fiqih terhadap Siswa Madrasah Diniyah
Authors: Mudhofar  
Published: July 2023

This research was conducted due to the low understanding of the students, the learning process never used the method in fiqh class III Madrasah Diniyah Ali Makiniyyah Bulupitu, Gondanglegi. Based on the results of the UH (Daily Test) in the even semester of 2022-2023, out of 22 students, only 6 students whose grades reached the KKM and 16 students are still incomplete. The model used by researchers as a reference for class action research is Kurt Lewin's model in which there are four stages of empathy, namely planning, acting, observation, reflection. The subjects of this study were students of class III Madrasah Diniyah Al Makiniyyah Bulupitu, Gondanglegi consisting of 22 students. Data collection was carried out by researchers through observation, documentation of UH scores (Daily Repeat) for fiqh subjects in even semester 2022-2023, interviews, written tests, and documentation. The results of the study are as follows: (1) The application of the demonstration method obtained from observations of teacher activity and student activity in cycle II, namely 80.8 (good) and in cycle III increased to 93 (very good). Meanwhile, the observation results of students in cycle II were 82.8 (good) and in cycle II it increased to 93 (very good). (2) The understanding of the fiqh subject on prayer fardhu material using the demonstration method has increased. This can be seen from the average value of students in fiqh subjects on fardhu prayer on pre-cycles which is 62.5 with a percentage of 27.27% (less). In cycle II it became 68.1 with a percentage of 45.45% (less). In cycle III it increased to 83.18 with a percentage of 81.81% (very good).
Key words: demonstration; education; fiqh; implementation; Islam
PERAMALAN HARGA MINYAK MENTAH INDONESIA JENIS SEPINGGAN YAKIN MIX MENGGUNAKAN MODEL HYBRID AUTOREGRESSIVE INTEGRATED MOVING AVERAGE - NEURAL NETWORK
Authors: Anggraini Dwi Ayu , Wahyuningsih Sri , Siringoringo Meiliyani 
Published: July 2023

Peramalan merupakan salah satu bidang penelitian yang aktif yang artinya sampai saat ini masih terus dilakukan penelitian mengenai proses peramalan runtun waktu terkait dengan proses pengambilan keputusan. Metode peramalan berkembang menjadi semakin cepat mengikuti perkembangan zaman dan teknologi komputasi. Terdapat hal yang menarik dari perkembangan tersebut ialah perbaikan metode peramalan runtun waktu bersifat hybrid, dengan menggabungkan dua jenis metode atau lebih yang berbeda, diharapkan dapat menjadi cara yang efektif dalam meningkatkan akurasi peramalan dibandingkan hanya dengan menerapkan satu metode saja. Salah satu metode hybrid yang dapat digunakan adalah Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average (ARIMA) dan Neural Network (NN). Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk memperoleh perbandingan kinerja peramalan harga minyak mentah Indonesia jenis Sepinggan Yakin Mix antara model ARIMA dan model hybrid ARIMA-NN tahun 2022. Berdasarkan hasil peramalan menggunakan model ARIMA, tingkat akurasi yang diperoleh dari peramalan data harga minyak mentah Indonesia jenis Sepinggan Yakin Mix yaitu ARIMA(0,1,1) sebesar 7,9661% dan model ARIMA(2,1,0) sebesar 7,7816% dan tingkat akurasi yang diperoleh menggunakan model hybrid ARIMA(0,1,1)-NN 1 neuron sebesar 7,0910%, 2 neuron sebesar 7,0696%, 3 neuron sebesar 7,0661% dan menggunakan model hybrid ARIMA(2,1,0)-NN 1 neuron sebesar 6,8972%, 2 neuron sebesar 6,8767%, 3 neuron sebesar 6,8692%. Kedua model menghasilkan kinerja peramalan yang sangat akurat untuk data tersebut karena nilai MAPE kedua model 10%. Namun nilai MAPE dari 6 model hybrid ARIMA-NN cenderung lebih kecil dibandingkan nilai MAPE dari model ARIMA. Dengan demikian model hybrid ARIMA-NN dapat digunakan sebagai alternatif pemodelan harga minyak mentah Indonesia jenis Sepinggan Yakin Mix yang bisa dimanfaatkan sebagai pertimbangan pengambilan keputusan atau kebijakan dalam bidang energi dan sumber daya mineral khususnya industri minyak mentah Indonesia
Estimating the Volume of Solid Waste in AL- Musayyib District up to 2026 and the Required Environmental Management Policies
Authors: Alanbari Mohamed , Albagdadi Abdul , Mohamed Laden 
Published: July 2023

Solid Wastes term used to refer to non-liquid waste produced by different types of domestic activity and craft, commercial and industrial, mining and other human activities. But a non-means is relative, because sludge from the sludge treatment effluents also fall within the solid waste, and therefore more precise definition of solid waste material that is solid or semi-solid disposed of residues generated when sources are not of merit retain their value. Even if they can be valuable in another location or other circumstances.(Brenda.Platt,2007)The solid waste can be classified into the following items: 1 - Household waste: which includes all types of waste resulting from.the.housing.units. 2 -Municipal waste: The remnants of the streets and shops and government buildings and remnants of demolished buildings. 3 - Medical waste: the remnants of hospitals and medical clinics to.private.and.public. 4 - Industrial waste: a cross from products industry and are usually metal or wooden scraps of paper or ---- etc. 5 - Agricultural residues: They are remnants of agricultural crops.
La liberté du personnage romanesque entre Sartre et Mauriac : Une étude analytique
Authors: Aieze Ala , Hussein Saïd 
Published: July 2023

Notre étude se base sur ce conseil qu'a donné Sartre aux romanciers : « Voulez – vous que vos personnages vivent ? Faites qu'ils soient libres . » En effet , le sujet principal de cette étude est , comme le souligne le titre , la liberté du personnage dans le texte romanesque. François Mauriac et Jean Paul Sartre ne représentent pas seulement deux générations idéologiques et spirituelles différentes , mais ils sont représentants de deux tendances littéraires opposées , surtout en ce qui concerne la technique de la narration dans le roman . Mauriac appartient à la doctrine du roman psychologique traditionnel qui dépend sur l'analyse psychologique . Chez Mauriac , le narrateur joue un rôle capital de diriger ses personnages, surtout le protagoniste , vers des fins souvent choisies. L'écrivain parait , chez lui , omniscient et tout-puissant .Mauriac qui suit les traces de Paul Bourget , s’inspire surtout des écrivains comme Dostoïevski et Tolstoï ; il ne cache pas également son admiration à Marcel Proust , le maître du roman d'analyse psychologique .
Scientific Article Writing Workshops for Students Indonesian Language Education Master Program FKIP Tanjungpura University
Authors: Seli Sesilia , Martono Martono , Syam Christanto , Patriantoro Patriantoro , Priyadi A. Totok , Heavenlim Natalia Rosi , Pratiwi Anggi Putri , Ghasya Dyoty Auliya Vilda , Samodra Y. Touvan Juni , Gustian Uray , Pranata Rio , Thamrin Lily , Nurdini Asriah , Miranda Dian , Anasi Putri Tipa , Riyanti Dwi , Wati Isti dwi puspita 
Published: July 2023

This Community Service aims to provide knowledge and skills to Indonesian Language Education Masters Study Program students in writing scientific articles. This activity must be carried out because students must publish their research articles in accredited national journals or international journals under the Regulation of the Minister of Research, Technology, and Higher Education Number 50 of 2018. This activity uses the problem-solving method to overcome three problems, preparation of training modules, implementation workshops/training, and the ability of students to write scientific articles. This community service activity produces the following things. (1) Availability of scientific article writing training modules. (2) The implementation of the workshop/training was well proven by > 75% (16 people/76.19%) of students, who managed to get an average score of 76.19 in a pretty good category. (3) The ability to write scientific articles for students is at an average score of 76.19 in a fairly good category. The average score based on the indicator of completeness of the structure is 83.33 in the good category; the language aspect indicator is 77.38 in a fairly good category; the template suitability indicator of 76.19 in a pretty good category; the Mendeley application utilization indicator is 50.00 in the less category. The scientific article content indicator is 92.86 in the very good category and the literature review indicator of 77.38 in the fairly good category.
Cultivating an Attitude of Religious Moderation for Students at SD Eppata II Batu Aji Batam
Authors: Evimalinda Rita , Dayanto Butar-Butar Rikardo , Dusep Dongoran Evans , Priscila Harahap Hanyta , Siregar Viktor Deni , Nababan Yunira , Lorena Hutagalung Nia , Yohame Selvinus , Romauli Nadapdap Devina , Natalia Siregar Kristina , Br. Sitepu Rasmita , Br. Simbolon Ester , Bitia Silsilia Suzaya , Angelyna Pakpahan Vera 
Published: July 2023

Abstract:
Religious moderation is a manner of view, attitude, and behavior that always takes a position in the middle, is always fair, and is diligent in religion. Generalities also emphasize the importance of tolerance and respect for one another's religious differences and differing views. Religious moderation is a multicultural road that entices all religions in Indonesia by upholding the values, tolerance, and harmony between religions. This is to enable all believers to honor one another and understand sesame. Religious moderation also focuses on increased mutual compassion, equality, and understanding among religious people. The PKM team (devotion to society) conducted a study with the eppata ii stone aji batam elementary, with the program for the implanting of religious imposition for students. This PKM activity is done to help learners in the use of the Christian language and values and to improve the quality of the learning process. The result of this activity is that students can understand how to respect one another, tolerate one another, and understand how to act politely toward others.
Keyword: Moderation, Religion, And Learne
Abstrak
Moderasi beragama merupakan cara pandang, sikap, dan perilaku yang selalu mengambil posisi di tengah-tengah, selalu bertindak adil, dan tekun dalam beragama. Moderasi beragma juga menekankan pentingnya toleransi dan saling menghargai perbedaan agama dan pandangan yang berbeda. Moderasi beragama merupakan jalan tengah multicultural Indonesia yang mengakomodir semua agama yang ada di Indonesia dengan cara menegakkan nilai-nilai luhur, toleransi, dan kerukunan antar umat beragama. Hal ini bertujuan agar semua umat beragama dapat saling menghormati dan memahami sesame. Moderasi beragama juga berfokus pada peningkatan rasa saling kasih sayang, kesetaraan, dan pemahaman antar umat beragama. Tim PKM (Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat) melakukan suatu penelitian ke SD Eppata II Batu Aji Batam, dengan program penanaman sikap moderasi beragama bagi pelajar. Kegiatan PKM ini dilakukan untuk membantu peserta didik dalam penggunaan berbahasa dan nilai-nilai kekristenan dan meningkatkan kualitas proses pembelajaran. Hasil yang diperoleh dari kegiatan ini adalah pelajara dapat memahami bagaimana caranya saling menghormati, saling bertoleransi satu dengan yang lain, dan memahami bagaimana cara bertata kerama yang sopan terhadap orang lain.
Kata Kunci: Moderasi, Agama, dan Peserta didik