bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Intercropping of mukhikachu and papaya with pineapple
Authors: Khan M A H , Rahman M M , Sultana N 
Published: July 2023

The experiment was carried out at the farmers’ field condition under On-Farm Research Division, Bangladesh Agricultural Research Institute, Tangail during 2016-18 and 2018-20 to find out suitable intercropping system for increasing crop productivity and profitability of pineapple + mukhikachu + papaya intercropping system. The treatments were viz. T1 = Pineapple (100%) + Mukhikachu (40%), T2 = Pineapple (100%) + Papaya (66%) and T3 = Pineapple (100%) + Papaya (66%) + Mukhikachu (40%), T4 = Pineapple (100%), T5 = Mukhikachu (100%), T6 = Papaya (100%). Pineapple (Honey queen), Mukhikachu (Bilashi) and Papaya (Shahi) were used as test materials. The experiment was laid out in a randomized complete block design with six dispersed replications. Pineapple was the main crop, mukhikachu and papaya were intercrop in the study. Among three intercropped treatments, pineapple (100%) + papaya (66%) + mukhikachu (40%) within two paired rows of pineapple (T3) showed higher equivalent yield of pineapple, mukhikachu and papaya 70.37, 46.91 and 58.64 tha-1, respectively which provided yield advantages of 57, 138 and 92 % over their respective sole crops. The highest land equivalent ratio (1.83), gross return (Tk 7,03,700 ha-1) and benefit cost ratio (2.04) were achieved in this treatment (T3) compared to other cropping systems. The higher values of all competition functions were also exhibited in Pineapple (100%) + Papaya (66%) + Mukhikachu (40%) intercropping system. Thus, it could be stated that papaya (66%) and mukhikachu (40%) in between two paired rows of pineapple was the most productive and profitable intercropping system for the farmers of Madhupur Tract (AEZ-28).
SAARC J. Agric., 21(1): 25-38 (2023)
Effect of salinity stress on growth and yield potential of dry season rice
Authors: Jahan M S , Sarker B C , Ruma A A , Islam Y 
Published: July 2023

Salinity in the most critical abiotic stress particularly in the coastal area of Ganges Delta. The cropping in the coastal regions of southwestern (SW) Bangladesh during Boro season mainly constraint by the soil and water salinity. Therefore, responses of the rice to different degree of salinity is important. So, a pot experiment was conducted at Dr. Purnendu Gain Field Laboratory of Agrotechnology Discipline, Khulna University, Khulna to screen the response of 8 different boro rice varieties (Noyanmoni, Abdulhai, Kaliboro, BRRI dhan55, Noyantara, Kajollota, Bareyratna, BINA dhan8) at different levels of salinity (0, 4, 8, 12, 16 and 20 dS m-1). The experiment was conducted in a factorial completely randomized deign and replicated thrice. All the growth, yield attributes and yield were significantly declined with the increased levels of salinity compared to control (no salt solution added). All the plants were died with the imposed salinity levels at 12, 16 and 20 dS m-1. Therefore, the collected parameters of rice varieties at 0-8 dS m-1 salinity levels were analyzed. Rice varieties respond well up to 4 dS m-1 and afterwards poor response noticed. Noyanmoni showed best performance in terms of growth, yield attributes and yield compared to other varieties in salinity conditions. From the findings of this study, it is concluded that under medium saline condition Noyanmoni is the suitable rice variety and can be fitted in the coastal saline soil of southwestern Bangladesh during Boro season.
SAARC J. Agric., 21(1): 127-137 (2023)
Host range, incidence and damage of pink hibiscus mealybug, maconellicoccus hirsutus infesting ornamental plants
Authors: Khan M M H 
Published: July 2023

Five different locations namely; PSTU campus, BRRI Barishal, RARS Barishal, Dhaka University campus and Mohera Jamidarbari landscapes of Tangail district were selected to study the host range, incidence and damage of the pink hibiscus mealybug. Results revealed that the Pink hibiscus mealybug was found to feed on 22 known host plants from 7 families and 6 unknown host plants. The highest incidence of mealybug per leaf was recorded on century plant and the lowest was on Mussaenda. The highest number of mealybugs per twig was found on Elite patabahar (30) followed by Hibiscus (24) while the lowest number was found on Croton (5). Among five locations the highest percentage of plant infestation was observed at PSTU campus (52%) and the lowest percentage was at BRRI Barishal (35%). The highest percentage of infested leaves per plant was found on Century plant (47%) and the lowest percentage was on Laurentti (12%). The highest percentage of infested twigs per plant was found on Hibiscus (60%) followed by Jatropha (50%) while the lowest percentage was on Maity patabahar (13%). These findings could be helpful to adopt management strategy against Pink hibiscus mealybug in proper time to protect landscape ornamentals and increase beautification.
SAARC J. Agric., 21(1): 203-215 (2023)
KAJIAN SISTEM CADANGAN PANGAN MASYARAKAT PEDESAAN DAN PERKOTAAN AKIBAT COVID 19 UNTUK MENGURANGI RESIKO KERAWANAN PANGAN DI MALANG RAYA
Authors: Arifin Zainol , Khoirunnisa Ninin 
Published: July 2023

Along development Covid 19 which puts forward aspect Economy and aspect social, then serious attention. There is an impact on endurance food with an increased request for food society. So solution offered is to strengthen institutional food in the area by observing the existence of unrest in public due to covid-19. This study aims to analyze composite individual and vulnerability food for knowing the scarcity of food consequence covid 19, and the Vulnerability consequence impact covid 19 during a pandemic.Ln= α i X i +β Ability: Pi = method opportunities scale small to hold stash food because Pi = 1 for scale small that can be conducted stash food and P i = 0 for scale small that doesn't conduct stash food. X i = Model of the predicted factors that influence household do backup food among other things, level production commodity food, land assets, level income house stairs, commodity prices food, i = variable estimator. Method controller logistics (logs). Model by large with give logit. The study chooses Malang City and Regency Poor as region studies. Analysis to provision reduced impact level starving held to the up level as well as small tiers scale macro analysis developed on area base marriage on empirical also obtained by World Food Program (WFP). Analysis subtraction risks vulnerable food conducted with simulation from indicator starving food tree that can be controlled, and related including growth agrarian nor development in the sector agrarian. Results analysis obtained village data that still have potency for vulnerability food, with beware existence covid 19 so have scales namely 1, 2 and 3. which later will so the recommendation to districts city in Malangraya During the pandemic.
Penerapan Proses Produksi Ramah Lingkungan Pada Industri Pertahanan dalam Mendukung Kemandirian Alpalhankam
Authors: Khairuman Endi , Safrilana Yuda , Khoiruddin Fachmi , Sulaeman Shidqi Divreda , Ansori  
Published: July 2023

Industri pertahanan memiliki peran penting dalam meningkatkan produksi Alpalhankam, namun kurangnya perhatian terhadap proses produksi yang ramah lingkungan, mengakibatkan pencemaran lingkungan dan polusi udara. Salah satu cara untuk menghadapi tantangan tersebut yakni dengan penerapan proses produksi ramah lingkungan khususnya pada industri pertahanan. Industri yang memiliki peran penting tersebut yaitu PT Indonesia Asahan Aluminium (Inalum) yang telah menerapkan proses produksi ramah lingkungan pada produksi aluminium sebagai bahan baku alpalhankam. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu merumuskan penerapan proses produksi yang ramah lingkungan dari PT Inalum kepada pemangku kebijakan untuk dilaksanakan oleh seluruh industri pertahanan di Indonesia. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu dengan metode penelitian Studi Literatur dan Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) sehingga diketahui teknis operasional produksi yang ramah lingkungan. Hasil dari penelitian ini didapat bahwa penerapan proses produksi yang ramah lingkungan di industri pertahanan memiliki manfaat seperti efisiensi waktu produksi, meningkatkan citra perusahaan dan mengurangi dampak negatif terhadap lingkungan. Hasil dari Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) diperoleh dalam skala prioritas pelaksanaan aktifitas produksi industri pertahanan yang ramah lingkungan sebagai berikut: Kriteria pengendalian proses menjadi prioritas utama dengan bobot 0,584. Kriteria proses End of Pipe menjadi prioritas kedua dengan bobot 0,295. Kriteria program CSR menjadi prioritas terakhir dengan bobot 0,121. Hasil dari penelitian ini akan menjadi rekomendasi serta acuan bagi pemangku kebijakan ataupun para pelaku industri alpalhankam.
Pendampingan Digital Marketing Bagi UMKM di Kecamatan Cempaka Putih, Jakarta Pusat
Authors: Hidayati Rini , Muslikh Muslikh , Sari Imelda , Sekarsari Meidiati 
Published: July 2023

Tujuan program ini adalah untuk meningkatkan daya saing usaha mikro (UMKM) di Kecamatan Cempaka Putih, Jakarta Pusat. Program ini bermula dari keinginan untuk mengatasi permasalahan yang dihadapi mitra dengan mengadakan pelatihan dan pendampingan dengan materi membuat cara promosi online, membuat komunitas pemasaran digital, membuat portal website bagi UMKM di Kecamatan Cempaka Putih, Jakarta Pusat. Pendekatan yang digunakan dengan penyadaran / pembelajaran, implementasi dan mentoring atau evaluasi bagi pelaku usaha mikro (UMKM).
Budgeting Gamesmanship in Real Estate and Construction: A Study of Msme’s
Authors: Farida Ida , Falikhatun Falikhatun 
Published: July 2023

AbstractThis study aims to seek how the process of budget preparation, implementation, and execution in the MSMEs Real Estate and Construction sector. The research focuses on the possibility of Gamesmanship in the budgeting process. This research is a case study with descriptive analysis method. Data was collected through in-depth interviews with several MSMEs business actors who contribute to the enterprise budgeting process. Budget gaming may happen because of a conflict of interest by a divisional or individual. This research picturing the budgeting process in real estate and construction MSME’s and also reveals that the variables of the level of budget difficulty and the level of participation support the practice of budget gaming. The implementation of feedback and evaluation of the budget is going quite well by top-level management. Either contributes to the literatures, this research also trying to give advice to government as regulator that the importance of the budget for the sustainability of MSMEs should be a concern, especially for micro-enterprises to level up. And hopefully, training and good budgeting practices can be echoed more often to MSMEs business actors in the real-estate and construction sector.Keywords: Budgeting; Construction; Gamesmanship; Real estate.AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan mengungkap bagaimana proses penyusunan, pelaksanaan, dan evaluasi anggaran pada UMKM di sektor Real Estate dan Konstruksi. Penelitian ini berfokus pada kemungkinan Gamesmanship dalam proses penganggaran. Penelitian ini merupakan studi kasus dengan metode analisis deskriptif. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara mendalam dengan beberapa pelaku usaha UMKM yang berkontribusi dalam proses penganggaran perusahaan. Diketahui bahwa terdapat praktik permainan anggaran dalam proses penganggaran. Permainan anggaran dapat terjadi karena konflik kepentingan oleh divisi atau individu. Penelitian ini memberi gambaran proses penganggaran pada UMKM sektor real estate dan konstruksi, dan bahwa variabel tingkat kesulitan anggaran dan tingkat partisipasi mendukung praktik permainan anggaran. Implementasi umpan balik dan evaluasi anggaran berjalan cukup baik oleh manajemen tingkat atas. Selain berkontribusi pada literatur terkait, penelitian ini mencoba memberikan saran kepada pemerintah sebagai regulator bahwa pentingnya anggaran bagi keberlangsungan UMKM harus menjadi perhatian, khususnya bagi usaha mikro yang menjadi perhatian besar akhir-akhir ini oleh pemerintah untuk dikembangkan sehingga naik level. Pada akhirnya, peneliti berharap praktik pelatihan dan penganggaran yang baik dapat lebih sering digaungkan kepada pelaku usaha UMKM di sektor real estate dan konstruksi.Kata Kunci: Anggaran; Gamesmanship; Konstruksi; Real estate.
The Public Procurement and Government Spending as Implementation of New Public Management
Authors: Haryanto Haryanto 
Published: July 2023

AbstractThis study examines the effect of competition in the public procurement of goods and services on government spending. Using the competitive bidding model, this study examines the impact of competition on the number of participants, the bidder's net assets (financial ability), distance, and project size on government spending. The research sample used purposive sampling. Hypothesis testing using multiple linear regression analysis. The results of this study prove that the variables of the number of bidders, net assets, and project size affects government spending. However, the distance variable does not affect government spending. This study also proves that these variables simultaneously affect government spending.Keywords: Competitive bidding; Government spending; Public procurement. AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh persaingan dalam pengadaan barang dan jasa publik terhadap belanja pemerintah. Dengan menggunakan model penawaran kompetitif, penelitian ini mengkaji dampak persaingan terhadap jumlah peserta, aset bersih penawar (kemampuan finansial), jarak, dan ukuran proyek terhadap belanja pemerintah. Sampel penelitian menggunakan purposive sampling. Pengujian hipotesis menggunakan analisis regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa variabel jumlah penawar, aset bersih, dan ukuran proyek berpengaruh terhadap belanja pemerintah. Namun, variabel jarak tidak mempengaruhi pengeluaran pemerintah. Penelitian ini juga membuktikan bahwa variabel-variabel tersebut secara simultan mempengaruhi pengeluaran pemerintah.Kata Kunci: Belanja pemerintah; Penawaran kompetitif; Pengadaan publik.
MARKETING COMMUNICATION STRATEGY OF AIRPLANE TICKET SALES AT PT.TX TOUR AND TRAVEL GORONTALO BRANCH
Authors: Biludi Ade Safitri , Subhan Andi , Nua Salma P , Ramansyah Ramansyah 
Published: July 2023

Communication in the business world is significantly considered capable of overcoming various problems faced by a company.Â Various strategies are needed to survive every business challenge today.Â Communication strategies play a significant role in marketing goods or services. This study aims to find and analyze the marketing communication strategy of airplane ticket sales at PT TX Tour and Travel Gorontalo Branch. This study applies a descriptive qualitative method. Data collection is done through observation and interviews. The result of this study is that the owner and employees of the company have carried out some marketing communication strategies (Morissan, 2010), namely: 1) Direct marketing through direct offers to potential customers of products or services. 2) Sales promotion is carried out through discounts for a minimum purchase of 20 airplane tickets. 3) Advertising is carried out actively in the form of promotions on social media. 4) Personal selling carried out is in the form of face-to-face communication with customers walking in directly. 5) Public Relations is only carried out through public relations activities with a general pattern because PT TX Tour and Travel Gorontalo Branch does not have a special public relations division. Marketing communication applied by PT TX Tour and Travel Gorontalo Branch has the strength to survive amid development and competition. However, PT TX Tour and Travel Gorontalo Branch still has weaknesses that need to be improved again with new, more innovative strategic planning techniques to face competition in the travel tourism business.Â Keywords: marketing communication, airplane ticket sales
Preferensi Adaptasi Masyarakat Kecamatan Bancak Kabupaten Semarang terhadap Kerentanan Bencana Kekeringan
Authors: Sayoga Antonius Aru Hadi Eka , Artiningsih Artiningsih 
Published: July 2023

ENGLISHFor several years, Bancak District has been facing drough during the dry season. It is caused by complex factors, involve both internal and external factors. Internal factors comprise soil type, rainfall and topographic conditions, and human resources, while external factors involve climate change and global warming. This study aimed to elaborate community adaptation’s preferencces of drought vulnerability management and whether the adaptation has been in accordance with the physical and socio-economic characteristics of the community in the study location. This research used deductive approach with quantitative method. The data were collected through questionnaires that were presented in semi-closed questions. Therefore, the respondents have more space to express their responses. The number of respondents was 99 people, came from four villages, namely Wonokerto, Boto, Lembu, and Jlumpang village. The data analyisis was started by numerical data collection. Then, those data were processed qualitatively by interpreting them according to obtained scores. From the results, it can be concluded that most respondents carried out individual adaptation. Their occupations on agriculture fields have positive correlation on community adaptation preference of drought. INDONESIASelama beberapa tahun, Kabupaten Bancak selalu menghadapi kekeringan selama musim kemarau. Kekeringan di Kabupaten Bancak disebabkan oleh faktor yang kompleks, baik internal maupun eksternal. Faktor internal terkait dengan jenis tanah, curah hujan dan kondisi topografi, serta sumber daya manusia. Sementara itu, faktor eksternal melibatkan perubahan iklim dan pemanasan global. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui preferensi adaptasi masyarakat dalam kerentanan kekeringan dan untuk mengetahui kesesuaian adaptasi tersebut dengan karakteristik fisik sosial ekonomi masyarakat di lokasi penelitian. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deduktif dengan metode kuantitatif. Pengambilan data dilakukan menggunakan kuesioner dalam bentuk pertanyaan semi tertutup, sehingga responden dapat secara bebas memberikan respon. Responden penelitian berjumlah 99 orang dan berasal dari Desa Wonokerto, Desa Boto, Desa Lembu, dan Desa Jlumpang. Analisis data dimulai dengan pengumpulan data numerik, kemudian interpretasi data secara kualitatif berdasarkan skor yang didapat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan, jenis adaptasi yang dipilih oleh responden adalah adaptasi individual. Selain itu faktor dominasi penduduk yang bekerja di sektor pertanian berbanding lurus dengan preferensi kebutuhan adaptasi penduduk dalam menghadapi kekeringan.
SYNAPTIC TRANSMISSION: A MODEL ON THE FORMATION OF END-PLATE POTENTIAL AND A STUDY ON SIMULATION
Authors: ÖZBEK Levent , TEMUCIN Çağrı , CENGIZ Bülent , ÖZTURK Fikri 
Published: July 2023

In this study, the
emergences of postsynaptic action potentials are investigated using simulation
study which is depended on the statistical model of acetylcholine (Ach) quantal
release theory at motor end-plate. It is supposed that the end-plate potentials
(EPP) are sum of miniature end-plate potentials (MEPP) which are released as
quantal and random in number (N). By the hypothesis that N number has a Poisson
and MEPPs have a Gaussian distribution, EPPs
are obtained by simulating distributions parameters. Our study suggests that
the simulation of the EPPs are a
convenient tool in understanding both
physiological process of synaptic transmission
and pathological process of neuromuscular junction.
ESTIMATING CO2 EMISSIONS BY USING ENERGY INTENSITY DATA OF OECD COUNTRIES
Authors: GUNDUC Semra , ERYIGIT Recep 
Published: July 2023

It is discussed that
economic development has an essential effect on the country’s CO2 emission
which plays an important role in global warming. In this research well-known
machine learning algorithm Extreme Learning Machine, ELM, is used to
investigate the relationship between CO2
emission and energy intensity for countries in OECD. The results indicate a
strong correlation and the method perform well for estimation.
A COMPARISON OF DEEP LEARNING BASED ARCHITECTURE WITH A CONVENTIONAL APPROACH FOR FACE RECOGNITION PROBLEM
Authors: ÜNAL Fatıma Zehra 
Published: July 2023

This paper addresses a new approach for face recognition problem based on deep learning strategy. In order to verify the performance of the proposed approach, it is compared with a conventional face recognition method by using various comprehensive datasets. The conventional approach employs Histogram of Gradient (HOG) algorithm to extract features and utilizes a multi-class Support Vector Machine (SVM) classifier to train and learn the classification. On the other hand, the proposed deep learning based approaches employ a Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) based architecture and also offer both a SVM and Softmax classifiers respectively for the classification phase. Results reveal that the proposed deep learning architecture using Softmax classifier outperform conventional method by a substantial margin. As well as, the deep learning architecture using Softmax classifier also outperform SVM in almost all cases.
Alteration and clinical potential in gut microbiota in patients with cerebral small vessel disease
Authors: Shi Yachen , Zhao En , Li Lei , Zhao Songyun , Mao Haixia , Deng Jingyu , Ji Wei , Li Yang , Gao Qianqian , Zeng Siyuan , Ma Lin , Xi Guangjun , You Yiping , Shao Junfei , Fang Xiangming , Wang Feng 
Published: July 2023

BackgroundCerebral small vessel disease (CSVD) is a cluster of microvascular disorders with unclear pathological mechanisms. The microbiota-gut-brain axis is an essential regulatory mechanism between gut microbes and their host. Therefore, the compositional and functional gut microbiota alterations lead to cerebrovascular disease pathogenesis. The current study aims to determine the alteration and clinical value of the gut microbiota in CSVD patients.MethodsSixty-four CSVD patients and 18 matched healthy controls (HCs) were included in our study. All the participants underwent neuropsychological tests, and the multi-modal magnetic resonance imaging depicted the changes in brain structure and function. Plasma samples were collected, and the fecal samples were analyzed with 16S rRNA gene sequencing.ResultsBased on the alpha diversity analysis, the CSVD group had significantly decreased Shannon and enhanced Simpson compared to the HC group. At the genus level, there was a significant increase in the relative abundances of Parasutterella, Anaeroglobus, Megasphaera, Akkermansia, Collinsella, and Veillonella in the CSVD group. Moreover, these genera with significant differences in CSVD patients revealed significant correlations with cognitive assessments, plasma levels of the blood-brain barrier-/inflammation-related indexes, and structural/functional magnetic resonance imaging changes. Functional prediction demonstrated that lipoic acid metabolism was significantly higher in CSVD patients than HCs. Additionally, a composite biomarker depending on six gut microbiota at the genus level displayed an area under the curve of 0.834 to distinguish CSVD patients from HCs using the least absolute shrinkage and selection operator (LASSO) algorithm.ConclusionThe evident changes in gut microbiota composition in CSVD patients were correlated with clinical features and pathological changes of CSVD. Combining these gut microbiota using the LASSO algorithm helped identify CSVD accurately.