bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Uma história dos nominais nus: o português brasileiro e as línguas indígenas brasileiras
Authors: Pires de Oliveira Roberta 
Published: April 2023

Seguindo metodologicamente Partee (2005) e Ilari (2018), o artigo conta uma história dos nominais nus de dentro da Semântica Formal das Línguas Naturais. Esse programa de pesquisa em semântica das línguas naturais inicia na década de 70 no contexto do programa gerativo e em conversa estreita com a filosofia da linguagem ordinária (Partee 2005, 2014, Kratzer 2020, 2021). A história dos nominais nus Dogs bark começa com Carlson (1977). De lá para cá houve uma explosão de conhecimento sobre os sistemas nominais através das línguas, impulsionado em grande parte pelos Parâmetros Semânticos: o parâmetro do nome (Chierchia 1998), o parâmetro do número (Chierchia 2010, 2015) e o parâmetro dos numerais (Chierchia 2021). As pesquisas sobre os nominais nus no PB, em especial sobre o Singular Nu como em Cachorro late (Ferreira no prelo), foco deste artigo, e mais ainda sobre as línguas indígenas brasileiras são fundamentais nessa história (Lima 2014; Lima e Rothstein 2020) que desemboca em questões sobre cognição e gramática, na década de 20 no século 21 (Rothstein 2021, Chierchia 2021). O artigo mostra a importância da pesquisa nacional para a semântica contemporânea.
Apresentação da Revista Letras 105
Authors: Rasia Gesualda De Lourdes dos Santos , Sá Maria Helena Araújo e , Souza Sweder , Medeiros Vanise Gomes 
Published: April 2023

Este Dossiê Temático da Revista Letras se propõe a divulgar alguns dos trabalhos apresentados em dois Eventos ocorridos no ano de 2021, que são: Diálogos Internacionais Sobre a Formação Inicial e Continuada de Professores de Línguas – Pensando a (trans)Formação inicial e Continuada de Professores de Língua Portuguesa numa Perspectiva Plurilíngue e Intercultural: diálogos entre Brasil, Moçambique e Portugal, ocorrido nos dias 09 e 10 de agosto de 2021 e o X Seminário de Estudos em Análise do Discurso: entre memória e atualidade – X SEAD, ocorrido entre os dias 03 e 22 de outubro de 2021. O primeiro Evento resultou de uma parceria entre o PPG-Letras/ UFPR e o CIDTFF/UAveiro, representado por Sweder Souza (UFPR) e Maria Helena Araújo e Sá (UAveiro). Já o X SEAD, atualmente sediado na UFPE - Recife, é um evento que conta com a participação de analistas do discurso de todo o Brasil, e na composição deste Dossiê constam trabalhos apresentados no Simpósio e na Sessão Coordenada “Luta de Classes, Gênero e Raça.” A publicação conta com a organização das professoras e pesquisadoras Gesualda de Lourdes dos Santos Rasia (UFPR) e Vanise Gomes Medeiros (UFF).
تأثير النيتروجين العضوى والمعدنى على نمو نبات الباذنجان ومحتواه لبعض المواد الكيميائية
Authors: ابراهيم ابراهيم الزاعل , بوبكر فيروز على 
Published: April 2023

أجريت تجربتان حقليتان خلال الموسم الصيفي لعامي 2006 و 2007 على محصول الباذنجان صنف لونج بيريل ، بالمزرعة التجريبية لقسم البستنة ، كلية الزراعة – جامعة عمر المختار ، بمدينة البيضاء – الجبل الأخضر ، بهدف دراسة التأثيرات الرئيسية للتسميد بمستويات مختلفة من السماد النيتروجيني و السماد العضوي ، بالإضافة إلى تأثير التداخلات المختلفة لمستويات هذين العاملين ، على صفات النمو الخضري ، بالإضافة إلى محتوى الأوراق لبعض المكونات الكيميائية . و لقد صممت التجربتان على أساس نظام القطع المنشقة مرة واحدة ، بإستخدام تصميم القطاعات العشوائية الكاملة في أربعة مكررات . و أشتملت كل مكررة على عشرين معاملة عاملية ، تمثل جميع التوليفات الممكنة بين خمسة مستويات من النيتروجين ( 00 ، 150 ، 250 ، 350 و 450 كجم نيتروجين/هكتار) و أربعة معدلات من السماد العضوي المتحلل (00 ، 10 ، 15 و 20 طن سماد دواجن/هكتار) . تم توزيع مستويات السماد النيتروجيني في القطه الرئيسية ، في حين تم توزيع معدلات سماد الدواجن في القطع الثانوية . كما تم أيجاد علاقات الإرتباط المتعدد بين الصفات المختلفة و التي تم تقديرها في عامي الدراسة ، ويمكن تلخيص النتائج المتحصل عليها في النقاط التالية :
1 – زيادة المعدلات المضافة من النيتروجين حتى 450 كجم /هكتار ، أدى إلى زيادة معنوية للوزن الرطب و الجاف لكل من المجموع الخضري ، و الأوراق ، و الأفرع/نبات ، و أرتفاع النبات ، بالإضافة إلى عدد الأوراق و مساحتها الورقية /نبات .
2 – تسميد نباتات الباذنجان بمعدلات متدرجة من النيتروجين حتى 450 كجم/هكتار ، أدى إلى زيادات متدرجة و معنوية في محتوى الأوراق من النيتروجين و الفوسفور و الكلوروفيل ، بينما زيادة المعدلات المضافة عن 250 كجم نيتروجين ، أدى إلى خفض معنوي في محتوى الأوراق من البوتاسيوم.
3 – الزيادة المضطردة في المعدلات المضافة من سماد الدواجن حتى 20 طن/هكتار ، أدى إلى زيادات متسقة و ثابتة في صفات النمو الخضري التي تم دراستها في عامي الدراسة.
4 – أدت الإضافة المضطردة من سماد الدواجن حتى 15 طن/هكتار إلى زيادة معنوية و ثابتة في محتوى الأوراق من النيتروجين و الفوسفور و البوتاسيوم و الكلوروفيل. بينما لم يكن للزيادة عن هذا المعدل تأثيراً معنوياً على المكونات الكيميائية المذكورة .
5 – أظهرت نتائج علاقات الإرتباط المتعدد عن وجود علاقات أرتباط موجبة و عالية المعنوية ، بين الصفات المختبرة ، ومحتوى الأوراق لبعض المكونات الكيميائية.
6 – أعطت المعاملة العاملية المشتملة على أضافة 20 طن سماد دواجن مع 450 كجم نيتروجين /هكتار أعلى قيم الوزن الرطب و الجاف لكل من النمو الخضري ، الأوراق والأفرع /نبات ، و عدد الأوراق و مساحتها الورقية / نبات ، بالإضافة إلى أرتفاع النبات.
7 – التوليفة السمادية المشتملة على 450 كجم نيتروجين مع 15 أو 20 طن سماد دواجن ، أعطى أعلى زيادة معنوية في محتوى الأوراق من النيتروجين و الفوسفور و الكلوروفيل ، بينما المعاملة التوافقية (250 كجم نيتروجين + 20 طن سماد دواجن) أعطت أعلى قيم لمحتوى الأوراق من البوتاسيوم.
Cuidado espiritual de enfermería, una aproximación sistemática al estado de arte
Authors: Barberán Solórzano Jessica Marlene , Morillas Bulnes Amelia Marina 
Published: April 2023

La atención de enfermería es una tarea compleja en la que las acciones clínicas se deslindan de la práctica asistencial, que necesariamente debe incluir el cuidado espiritual cuando se atiende a una perspectiva holística del ejercicio profesional. La literatura académica de enfermería ha mostrado un claro interés en el abordaje del cuidado espiritual en enfermería. Las investigaciones en la materia son abundantes y habitualmente parten de una noción de espiritualidad a partir de la cual se describe, implementa y valora el cuidado espiritual. El trabajo que aquí se presenta refiere a una revisión bibliográfica profunda a partir de una estructura temática de nueve dimensiones de las que este avance analiza cinco. El trabajo concluye que falta de una definición universalmente aceptada del concepto de espiritualidad así como de un canon cerrado de necesidades espirituales que deban ser atendidas por el personal de enfermería pues limita el desarrollo de un modelo de atención en este campo aun cuando existen propuestas de interés en forma de modelos y teorías que intentan establecer una comunicación efectiva y activa entre la enfermera y su paciente, de forma que el primero pueda ofertar cuidados de excelencia para mitigar el sufrimiento emocional del segundo.
A critical study of ideologies in selected Boko Haram videos
Authors: Oyedeji Gideon Abioye , Ogungbe Ebenezer Oluseun 
Published: April 2023

Boko Haram insurgency has threatened the existence of Nigeria as the group has wrecked serious havoc on different parts of the country. This group has constantly claimed to stand against some issues, ideas, people, doctrines, and systems. They have demonstrated this in their activities. To further their engagements, they periodically release videos to the public and these videos communicate layers of meaning and ideologies. This study, therefore, highlights and discusses the ideologies inherent in Boko Haram Video. A total of five videos were selected from the Sahara Reporters TV, Premium Times, and legit.ng using a purposive sampling technique. The study adopted Fairclough’s Three Dimensional model of Critical Discourse Analysis as its theoretical leaning. Findings revealed that Boko Haram used both verbal and nonverbal semiotic resources in conveying their ideologies. Words like “infidels, tyrants, idiots, pagans and thieves” are used by Abubakar Shekau to show the negative out-group polarity of others while discourse elements like “we follow Allah, we obey Qur’an” are used to show positive in-group polarity. Various shots and expressions convey Boko Haram ideologies including monotheism, absolutism, anti-westernism, and masculinism. The study concludes that the semiotic resources used in Boko Haram videos covertly convey ideologies, power, (mis)representation and hegemony. Therefore, it is cogent that Nigeria’s federal government and the Nigerian military pay attention to the understanding of the operational ideologies of Boko Haram for effective deradicalisation of the sect and successful eradication of Boko Haram insurgency.
Analisis Perubahan Kurikulum 2013 Terhadap Hasil Belajar Peserta Didik Kelas X Di MAN 1 Solok
Authors: Febriani Armi , Azizah Yatul , Setiawati Merika 
Published: April 2023

Beberapa masalah yang dihadapi guru dan siswa terkait perubahan kurikulum merdeka yaitu adanya pergantian kurikulum yang terjadi begitu cepat sehingga membuat guru kesulitan dalam melaksanakan pembelajaran yang membuat siswa merasa bingung dengan pergantian kurikulum yang begitu cepat. Sejatinya perubahan kurikulum memang sudah ditentukan dan disesuaikan dengan tuntutan serta kebutuhan yang ada, namun sosialisasi yang kurang dan persiapan yang kurang matang biasanya menjadi penghambat dan tantangan dalam pelaksanaan kurikulum baru di sekolah. Oleh karena itu tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis perubahan kurikulum 2013 terhadap hasil belajar peserta didik kelas X di MAN 1 Solok. Metode yang peneliti digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang peneliti gunakan adalah jenis wawancara dan dokumentasi. Jenis wawancara yang digunakan yaitu jenis wawancara terstruktur dengan 12 pertanyaan yang diberikan kepada Guru kelas X di MAN 1 Solok dan dokumentasi berupa pengambilan foto dengan guru. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kurikulum merdeka dapat membawa dampak positif bagi dunia pendidikan, yaitu Siswa diberikan kebebasan dalam memilih materi pembelajaran yang mereka sukai, sehingga peserta didik memiliki cukup waktu untuk mendalami konsep dan memperkuat kompetisinya. Guru juga diberi kebebasan memilih metode dan perangkat ajar selama proses kegiatan belajar mengajar (KBM) di sekolah.
Paisajes culturales de la sal en Chile
Authors: Moreno Flores Osvaldo , Román López Emilia , Orozco Salinas Karina 
Published: April 2023

Artisanal saltworks on Central Chile coasts are a relevant example of a high natural-cultural value, the result of the work footprint of the salt workers on the territory over the centuries and, therefore, decisive in the construction of the salt culture and identity of the territories where they are located. These saltworks are made up of components of tangible and intangible heritage value, which cannot be considered as isolated events, but within a network-structure that forms a complex framework of links between geography, economy, culture and history. They are productive systems with unique characteristics, both for their natural and environmental values, as well as for their cultural, heritage, historical, social and identity values. However, in recent decades this valuable heritage has evidenced an important process of abandonment and deterioration, due to various natural and anthropic factors that threaten its existence. That is why its study, understanding and dissemination as a cultural landscape is key to articulate approaches and knowledge from various fields that allow, in turn, to generate effective policies and instruments for its conservation and promotion.
Las salinas artesanales en las costas de la zona central de Chile constituyen un ejemplo relevante de un paisaje cultural de alto valor natural y, cultural, resultado de la huella del trabajo de los salineros sobre el territorio a lo largo de los siglos y, por tanto, determinantes en la construcción de la cultura e identidad salinera propia de los contextos donde se emplazan. Están constituidos por componentes de valor patrimonial material e inmaterial, que no se pueden considerar como hechos aislados, sino dentro de una estructura-red que conforma un complejo entramado de vínculos entre geografía, economía, cultura e historia. Son sistemas productivos de características únicas, tanto por sus valores naturales y medioambientales, como por los valores culturales, patrimoniales, históricos, sociales e identitarios. No obstante, en las últimas décadas este valioso patrimonio evidencia un importante proceso de abandono y deterioro, debido a diversos factores naturales y antrópicos que amenazan su existencia. Es por ello, que su estudio, comprensión y divulgación como paisaje cultural resulta clave para articular enfoques y saberes desde diversos campos del conocimiento que permitan, a su vez, generar políticas e instrumentos eficaces para su conservación y promoción.
An Outbreak of Guillain-Barre Syndrome with Respiratory Failure in Joypurhat, Bangladesh, 2018
Authors: Raman Sohel , Billah Mallick Masum , Monalisa  , Jony Manjur Hossain Khan , Shirin Tahmina , Flora Meerjady Sabrina 
Published: April 2023

We describe an investigation to identify the causative agent and risk factors for a cluster of Guillain-Barre Syndrome (GBS) reported in northern Bangladesh, November 2018. Medical record review and verbal autopsies were conducted. We actively searched for and interviewed other GBS cases in the hospital to gather demographic and clinical information. Blood samples were collected for serological testing for campylobacter and molecular testing for dengue, Zika, and Chikungunya and stool samples for poliovirus. We identified 13 GBS patients of which eight were males. The case fatality rate was 23%. We found development of respiratory muscle paralysis in 10 patients; three had rapid involvement within 48 hours and eventually died in the acute progressive phase without mechanical ventilation support. Serological tests confirmed the presence of antibodies against Campylobacter jejuni in three of seven patients. All other tests were negative. The high case fatality rate was due to rapid onset of respiratory muscle paralysis. We recommend establishing a surveillance system to timely capture and report GBS patients and to enhance investigation capacity. We also recommend that sufficient quantity of mechanical ventilators be present in peripheral tertiary hospitals.
Influence of Gender on the Relationship Between Eating Behaviors, Age and BMI in People in Benghazi, Benghazi, Libya
Authors: Abdella Hanan Mohammed , Elmabsout Ali Ateia , Abdullatif Amani , Farag Noor , Elmansory Najah , Emaaisy Mona , Hamad Aya 
Published: April 2023

Obesity is recognized as one of the major nutrition related disorders around the world. Eating behaviours affect caloric intake and are implicated in the development of obesity. Three types of eating behaviours (cognitive restraint (CR), emotional eating (EE) and uncontrolled eating (UE)) have been studied for associations with obesity in various populations. The aim of the present work was to investigate the interactions between eating behavior and age and to determine the influence of gender on this relationship. This study was conducted on 351 volunteers from Benghazi University students and staff, eating behaviours were measured using the revised three-factor eating questionnaire (TFEQ-R18). Anthropometric measurements for all participants included in this study were measured and BMI was calculated. The finding of this study showed that the age was (26.12 ± 7.749), BMI (23.99 ± 5.003), Cognitive Restraint (15.83 ± 3.662), Emotional Eating (6.74 ± 2.028), and Uncontrolled Eating (20.83 ± 4.338). The study found positive relationship between age and cognitive restraint (r = 0.110*, p = 0.039) and between age and emotional eating (r = 0.123*, p = 0.021). However, relationships were stronger only in women, the study also found a positive relationship between BMI and cognitive restraint (r = 0.184**, p < .01), emotional eating (r = 0.217**, p < .01) and uncontrolled eating (r = 0.260**, p < .01) for the whole sample. But when we split the population by sex the relationships were significant only in women. The results of this study show age was associated with cognitive restraint and emotional eating only in female. BMI was positively correlated with three factor eating score, when the sample divided by sex, the association were significant only in women.
Quand la domination impose les termes de la révolte
Authors: Deslauriers Félix L. 
Published: April 2023

À partir de l’exemple de la catégorie « homosexuels », cet article montre l’intérêt de l’oeuvre de Colette Guillaumin pour l’étude des catégories « de sexualité » ou « d’orientation sexuelle ». Portant surtout sur les notions de « race » et de « sexe », ses travaux sont peu mobilisés à cette fin. Ils présentent néanmoins de précieuses contributions pour dénaturaliser les catégories de sexualité. Et pour penser, en retour, leur naturalisation par le discours comme effet et moyen de rapports de pouvoir concrets. Par ailleurs, ils peuvent former un cadre pour examiner les stratégies actuelles de résistance à la catégorisation. L’article présente brièvement deux exemples de ces discours de résistance. Il explore ensuite les apports théoriques de Guillaumin pour penser la (dé)construction de la catégorie « homosexuels ».
Peut-on être guadeloupéenne, potomitan et féministe?
Authors: Mulot Stéphanie 
Published: April 2023

L’auteure questionne la façon dont les femmes de la Guadeloupe s’engagent dans des mobilisations féminines en se définissant ou non comme féministes et en revendiquant ou en dénonçant les injonctions culturelles à se conformer au modèle traditionnel de l’identité féminine noire : lepotomitan, personnage maternel sacralisé dans sa résistance, sa combativité et ses sacrifices. Revenant sur les engagements politiques et associatifs de femmes de plus de 50 ans, et déconstruisant l’archétype dupotomitanqui délégitime souvent le recours au féminisme, l’auteure interroge les raisons pour lesquelles le féminisme européen et ses principes peuvent être perçus comme contraires aux besoins des femmes guadeloupéennes, dans cette société postcoloniale.
Differential expression of some termite neuropeptides and insulin/IGF-related hormones and their plausible functions in growth, reproduction and caste determination
Authors: Veenstra Jan A. 
Published: April 2023

Background
Insulin-like growth factor (IGF) and other insulin-like peptides (ilps) are important hormones regulating growth and development in animals. Whereas most animals have a single female and male adult phenotype, in some insect species the same genome may lead to different final forms. Perhaps the best known example is the honeybee where females can either develop into queens or workers. More extreme forms of such polyphenism occur in termites, where queens, kings, workers and soldiers coexist. Both juvenile hormone and insulin-like peptides are known to regulate growth and reproduction as well as polyphenism. In termites the role of juvenile hormone in reproduction and the induction of the soldier caste is well known, but the role of IGF and other ilps in these processes remains largely unknown. Here the various termite ilps are identified and hypotheses regarding their functions suggested.

Methods
Genome assemblies and transcriptome short read archives (SRAs) were used to identify insulin-like peptides and neuropeptides in termites and to determine their expression in different species, tissues and castes.

Results and Discussion
Termites have seven different ilps, i.e. gonadulin, IGF and an ortholog of Drosophila insulin-like peptide 7 (dilp7), which are commonly present in insects, and four smaller peptides, that have collectively been called short IGF-related peptides (sirps) and individually atirpin, birpin, cirpin and brovirpin. Gonadulin is lost from the higher termites which have however amplified the brovirpin gene, of which they often have two or three paralogs. Based on differential expression of these genes it seems likely that IGF is a growth hormone and atirpin an autocrine tissue factor that is released when a tissue faces metabolic stress. Birpin seems to be responsible for growth and in the absence of juvenile hormone this may lead to reproductive adults or, when juvenile hormone is present, to soldiers. Brovirpin is expressed both by the brain and the ovary and likely stimulates vitellogenesis, while the function of cirpin is less clear.
Cocoa Certification in Cameroon: Socioeconomic Determinants and Performance of Producers in Mbam Division, Center Region
Authors: Eléazar Tchemtchoua , Hugues Nken , Shuweh Kinsam James , Herve Napi Wouapi 
Published: April 2023

Aims: The present research aimed to analyse the constraints and challenges of the certification of cocoa in the mbam division, center region of cameroon.
Study Design: In this study, the simple random sampling method was used for the selection of cocoa farmers in the study.
Place and Duration of Study: The study was conducted in the ombessa and bokito sub divisions of the mbam and inoubou division, center region of cameroon in 2022.
Methodology: A total of 300 respondent cocoa farmers were randomly selected from two different sub divisions: ombessa (170) and bokito (130) farmers. Other stakeholders, exporters and agricultural extension experts were also consulted.
Results: Field findings revealed that 66% of cocoa farmers in mbam have adopted certification against 34% who have not yet adopted with regards to gender, there is a high proportion of adopters of cocoa certification (65.96% for men and 66.67% for women) than the non-adopters (34.04% for men against 33.33% for the women). furthermore, majority (80%) of the respondents who have adopted cocoa certification are below 35 years of age against 20% who have not adopted. regarding the level of education, field findings also revealed that 100% of respondents with university studies have adopted the certification while a greater percent (80%) of those who have never been to school have not adopted. the results also show that majority (39%) of the respondents have an experience of 21 to 30 years in cocoa farming. Furthermore, it was found on the field that the production of certified cocoa is a decreasing function of the area exploited; it is 83.33% at less than 5ha, to 54.17% for farms of more than 10ha. majority (70.83%) of the adopters of cocoa certification here belong to producer organizations (gic, cooperatives) against 53.57% who adopted without belonging to any producer organizations. furthermore, findings also show that producers of both certified and non-certified cocoa have a better total income with an average of 5,578,812.5 fcfa, than those who produce only certified cocoa and non-certified producers.
Conclusion: The study concluded that there is an inverse relationship between the size of the cocoa plantation and the adoption of certification. it also shows that the producers of certified cocoa have a better technical and economic performance than the others. The study therefore recommends that institutions should multiply financial incentives and other facilities for certified cocoa producers so that the remuneration for their effort is fair and equitable to enable them live a decent life.