bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Brod, Max (1884–1968)
Authors: Sawicki Nicholas 
Published: February 2023

Max Brod was one of the most influential figures of the modernist literary scene in Prague, as well as its most important chronicler and promoter. Best remembered today for his role in preserving and editing the work of his close friend Franz Kafka, Brod was himself a writer of extraordinary breadth and output. Among the most prolific German-language critics and authors of the twentieth century, he published hundreds of essays and works of criticism over the course of his life, along with a range of other publications that included novels, biographies, memoirs and translations. Brod was a leading public intellectual in interwar Czechoslovakia and later in Israel, where he emigrated in 1939, and he also wrote extensively on Judaism and Zionism.
Brod grew up in an acculturated German-speaking Jewish household in Prague. He studied law at Prague University and there befriended Kafka, a fellow student. After earning his law degree in 1907, Brod went on to work in a series of administrative positions for the postal service, while at the same time fully devoting himself to writing. Through these efforts he became close to other Jewish Prague writers of the same generation, including Kafka, Oskar Baum, Felix Weltsch, and Franz Werfel. Brod would later term this group of friends the ‘Prague Circle’ in his eponymous memoir Der Prager Kreis (1966), and he was instrumental in promoting them as emerging modernist authors.
Yimsiri, Khien (1922–1971)
Authors: Chotpradit Thanavi 
Published: February 2023

Khien Yimsiri was a pioneer of modern Thai sculpture and an influential teacher of sculpture at Silpakorn University, Bangkok. Born in Bangkok, he graduated from Rongrian Praneetsilapakam (School of Fine Arts, now Silpakorn University) in 1941.
In his early career, he won prestigious awards at the National Exhibition of Art and received scholarships to study abroad. In 1949, Yimsiri studied under the guidance of Henry Moore at Chelsea College of Art and Design in London. He was also exposed to European modern art during his scholarship at the Academy of Fine Arts of Rome from 1953 to 1954. The revival of traditionalism in Thailand during 1940s and as well as Yimsiri’s work at the Fine Art Department provided him with the chance to explore Thai cultural heritage. Buddha Statues, spiritual dolls, terracotta toys and votive tablets from the Sukhothai era (1238–1438) became sources of inspiration for him, in addition to Western semi-abstract sculptures.
ECHOCARDIOGRAPHIC CORRELATION BETWEEN LEFT ATRIAL INDICES AND LEFT VENTRICULAR FUNCTION (DIASTOLIC, SYSTOLIC DYSFUNCTION AND NORMO FUNCTION) IN HYPERTENSIVES
Authors: Henry Aiwuyo Osarume , John Osarenkhoe Osaretin , Ejiroghene Umuerri Ejiroghene , Fredrick Aigbe Fredrick , Mike Atoe-Imagbe Osagioduwa , Aisosa Ogbomo Aisosa , Unuwaje Okoke Eseoghene , Anthony Kweki Gbariemu , Austine Obasohan Austine 
Published: February 2023

Purpose: Hypertension is known to cause changes in the LV that impact negatively on the LA both structurally and functionally posing clinically significant risk to patients. LA size assessment until recently was limited to determination of LA linear diameter and much has not been elucidated with respect to left atrial volume (indices) and cardiac indices as surrogates for LA and cardiac function. It is therefore important to see how LA indices (size, linear diameter and volume) cardiac indices relate to LV diastolic function among hypertensive subjects. To compare left atria indices with left ventricular function/dysfunction among hypertensive
Methodology: It is an echocardiographic based descriptive cross-sectional study. A total of 200 hypertensive patients were recruited from the cardiology clinics using systematic sampling method.
Results: Majority of the cases had isolated diastolic dysfunction n=149 (74.5%), thirty-six (18%) had normal diastolic and systolic functions while 7.5% had combined systolic and diastolic dysfunction (n=15). Left atrial maximum volume correlated significantly with E/E Prime (P= 0.003) and E/A Ratio (P= 0.003). While Left atrial pre-A wave volume (P=0.025), Left atrial diameter did not correlate with IVRT, E/E’, E/A ratio. Among the hypertensive patient’s E/E’ significantly correlated positively with all phasic LA volumes compared to E/A ratio. LV mass independently predicted all LA phasic volumes
Unique Contribution to Theory, Policy and Practice: The study will create opportunity for clinician and policy makers to adopt measures to prevent progression into overt heart disease or failure
Ozanimod (Zeposia)
Authors: CADTH  
Published: February 2023

CADTH reimbursement reviews are comprehensive assessments of the clinical effectiveness and cost-effectiveness, as well as patient and clinician perspectives, of a drug or drug class.
The assessments inform non-binding recommendations that help guide the reimbursement decisions of Canada's federal, provincial, and territorial governments, with the exception of Quebec.
This review assesses ozanimod (Zeposia), capsules, 0.23 mg, 0.46 mg, and 0.92 mg, oral administration.
Indication: For the treatment of adult patients with moderately to severely active ulcerative colitis (UC) who have had an inadequate response, loss of response, or were intolerant to either conventional therapy or a biologic agent.
AgriCarbon-EO: v1.0.1: Large Scale and High Resolution Simulation of Carbon Fluxes by Assimilation of Sentinel-2 and Landsat-8 Reflectances using a Bayesian approach
Authors: Wijmer Taeken , Al Bitar Ahmad , Arnaud Ludovic , Fieuzal Rémy , Ceschia Eric 
Published: February 2023

Abstract. Soil carbon storage is a well identified climate change mitigation solution. The extensive in-situ monitoring of the soil carbon storage in cropland for agricultural policy and offset carbon markets is prohibitive, especially at intra-field scale. For this reason, comprehensive Monitoring, Reporting and Verification (MRV) of soil carbon and its explanatory variables at large scale needs to rely on remote sensing and modelling tools that provide the spatio-temporal dynamics of the carbon budget and it’s components at high resolution with associated uncertainties. In this paper, we present AgriCarbon-EO v1.0: an end-to-end processing chain that enables the estimation of carbon budget components of major crops and cover crops at intra-field resolution (10 m) and large scale (over 110×110 km) by assimilating remote sensing data in physically-based radiative transfert and agronomic models. The data assimilation in AgriCarbon-EO is based on a novel Bayesian approach that combines Normalised Importance Sampling (NIS) and Look-Up Table (LUT) generation. This approach propagates the 10 m uncertainties across the processing chain from the reflectances to the output variables. The chain considers as input a land cover map, multi-spectral reflectance maps from the Sentinel-2 and Landsat-8 satellites, and daily weather forcing. The PROSAIL radiative transfer model is inversed in a first step to obtain Green Leaf Area Index (GLAI). The GLAI time series are then assimilated into the SAFYE-CO2 crop model taking into consideration their uncertainty. The chain is applied over winter wheat in the south-west of France during the cropping seasons 2017 and 2019. We compare the results against the net ecosystem exchange measured at the FR-AUR ICOS site (RMSE = 1.69 - 2.4 gC m−2 , R2 = 0.88 - 0.88), biomass (RMSE = 250 g m−2 , R2 = 0.9), and combine harvester yield maps. We quantify the difference between pixel and field and pixel scale simulations of biomass (bias = -47 g m−2 , -39 % variability), and the impact of the number of remote sensing acquisitions on the outputs (-66 % of mean uncertainty of biomass). Finally, we conduct a coherency analysis at regional scale to test the consistency of the observed patterns with soil texture, altitude and exposition variability. Results show higher biomass for higher clay soils and earlier emergence and senescence for south western exposition.
Child-Rearing Practices and Anxiety of Parents of Children with Physical Disabilities
Authors: Johny Judin , Babu Jobi 
Published: February 2023

This present paper deals with Child Rearing Practices and Anxieties of Parents of Children with Physical Disabilities. In comparison to previous societies, modern society’s child-rearing practices are vastly different. Physically challenged children are seen as a burden by many parents in today’s culture. Disabled children are not receiving proper care. In today’s world, parents are entrusting their impaired children’s care to institutions. They don’t have the time or knowledge to care for these kinds of children. the institutions found various abilities of the disabled children and gave adequate training to improve their various skills and help them to live in society without depending on anyone. The research’s key finding is that raising awareness and providing sufficient training to parents and children prepares them to meet any challenges posed by society. They have sufficient mental bravery and are capable of overcoming any obstacles. Parents should be made aware that disabled children are not a burden. They also have certain unique abilities. The current paper aims to serve as a foundation for the development of a variety of cultural and social abilities. Overall, it aids in the motivation of both the parent and the child.
Overview of Traffic Police Knowledge About Basic Life Support (BLS) at Ciamis Police Station
Authors: Kurniawan Rudi , Sandriani Sandriani , Muhammad Faisal Reza , Hamdani Dadi 
Published: February 2023

Objective: The number of deaths from traffic accidents over the years ever-increasing. According to the Global Status Report on Road Safety, more than 1.2 million people die annually due to traffic accidents, with millions more getting a serious injuries. The number of victims resulting from transportation accidents (traffic) that give rise to emergency conditions, need help quickly on the scene to prevent the morbidity and mortality of the victim. The traffic police is an apparatus that served to safeguard the safety of road users and minimize traffic accident victims.
Method: This research aims to know the description of knowledge of traffic police about the assistance of Basic Life Support way of breath in Police Resort Ciamis. The research method used i.e. descriptive. The population in this study are all the police officers in the traffic Office Police Resort Ciamis as many as 120 people. Samples were taken using the technique of proportional random sampling.
Result: The research results showed that the knowledge of respondents about the sense of the highest frequency of knowledge category Basic Life Support enough i.e. as many as 36 people (66.7%). The knowledge of respondents about the purpose and the initial steps of the highest frequency of good category Basic Life Support. that is as many as 37 people (68.5%). The knowledge of respondents about the stages of Basic Life Support way breath (airway) frequency-the highest category of good that is as many as 27 people (50.0%).
Conclusion: The conclusions of the research on knowledge description of traffic police of traffic police about the assistance of Basic Life Support in Police Resort Cimias the highest frequency of good category i.e. as many as 28 people (51.8%).
Pemberdayaan UMKM Bagi Usaha Keluarga Dalam Meningkatkan Pendapatan Di Kampung Jangkar Desa Mekarwangi Cariu Bogor
Authors: Ahmadun Ahmadun 
Published: February 2023

Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pemberdayaan UMKM makanan kecil di kampung Jangkar Desa Mekarwangi Carui Bogor. Untuk mengetahui pemberdayaan yang telah dilakukan yang bertujuan untuk menjadikan UMKM makanan kecil mampu menjadi UMKM yang mandiri dan dapat membantu untuk meningkatkan pendapatan keluarga bagi pelaku UMKM makanan kecil. Penelitian ini menggunakan tahapan pemberdayaan. Kegiatan ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Informan yang dipilih merupakan pelaku UMKM makanan kecil, keluarga pelaku UMKM, kepala bidang UMKM, dan pihak yang menjalin kemitraan dengan pelaku UMKM makanan kecil. Pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara mendalam, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: Pemberdayaan mempunyai tiga tahapan penyadaran, pengkapasitasan, dan pendayaan. Dalam tahap penyadaran para pelaku UMKM diberikan motivasi dan dorongan agar mereka memiliki daya dan kemampuan dalam berwirausaha untuk meningkatkan pendapatan keluarga. Dalam tahap pengkapasitasan diadakan bimbingan dan penyuluhan dalam pengembangan ragam produk, peningkatan kualitas produk, penyuluhan perijinan dan terdapat pelatihan-pelatihan yang bertujuan untuk memberikan bantuan berupa pengetahuan dan keterampilan berwirausaha kepada pengusaha makanan kecil dalam mendirikan, mengelola dan mengembangkan usahanya. Lalu dalam tahap pendayaan yaitu para pelaku UMKM makanan kecil di Kampung Jangkar Desa Mekarwangi Cariu Bogo. Dalam meningkatkan kualitas produk dan pemasaran para pelaku UMKM memilih bahan baku yang berkualitas, menggunakan berbagai peralatan yang modern, dan menciptakan inovasi-inovasi baru untuk menarik pelanggan.Kata kunci : UMKM, makanan kecil, wirausaha
Azathioprine in the Treatment of Multiple Sclerosis: A Single Center Experience from Nepal
Authors: Rajbhandari Reema , Shakya Sasa , Yadav Jayant Kumar , Tamrakar Abhishek , Jaiswa Sandip Kumar , Rajbhandari Pravesh , Chandra Avinash 
Published: February 2023

Introduction: Azathioprine is used as an off - label drug for the treatment of multiple sclerosis. It is one of the oldest and most widely used immunosuppressants that targets T and B lymphocytes and thus reduces the relapse and slows down the disease progression with the almost same efficacy as the other disease modifying drugs for multiple sclerosis. But due to its side effect profile it isn’t used as a standard choice of treatment. However, its cost effectiveness and oral route of administration makes it a drug of choice in a low socioeconomic country. This paper highlights the diagnosis of Multiple Sclerosis based on McDonald’s criteria and treatment with Azathioprine.
Methods: It is a retrospective analysis was conducted among 32 patients suffering from Multiple sclerosis and treated with Azathioprine at tertiary neurological institue.Patients outcome was also documented reaching them individually.
Results: Among 19 patients all were female with highest prevalence among age group of 30-39 years old. 60% had relapsing remitting Multiple sclerosis, 45% of the patients present with ocular symptoms followed by 31% patients with lower limb weakness and spasticity. 30% did not develop any relapse, 15.8% patients developed one episode of relapse, 21.1% patients relapsed twice while 21.1% patients relapsed thrice during the study period. 85% patients showed signs of improvements with Azathioprine therapy in terms of decreased neurological residual deficits and less complication.
Conclusion: Azathioprine shows improvement, slows the rate of relapse with minimal evidence of side effects and no evidence of malignancy in patients with multiple sclerosis.
“Blood will tell”: Suttree’s Drinking Class
Authors: Picken Conor 
Published: February 2023

ABSTRACT
How can we account for the ubiquity of destructive drinking in Suttree? This article argues that alcoholism—both medical disease and metaphor for materialist excess—can be used to interpret Suttree’s actions as a critique of his father’s bourgeois values. Alcoholic consumption ironically mirrors a brand of material consumption that Suttree disdains. The article interacts with other scholarship that explains how the educated son from an affluent family chooses the life that he does, but it does so by reading Suttree’s familial discord through the shifting etymological significance of “alcoholism” as a physiological disease that also reflects social value. I argue that by understanding Suttree’s choices as the pathology of this disease, his marginal existence reads less like rebellion and more like addiction. But Suttree’s alcoholic life along the trash-riddled Tennessee River is also a reminder of the other kind of consumer excess that those of his father’s ilk represented in the halcyon economic days after World War II. The article uses a historicist approach to contextualize Suttree’s life as both the backlash to upper-class socioeconomic standing and as the life of an addict whose despair only abates if we read his “fly them” moment as a sober one.
The Vietnam War in Cormac McCarthy’sNo Country for Old Men
Authors: Sanborn Wallis R. 
Published: February 2023

ABSTRACTCormac McCarthy’s ninth novel No Country for Old Men is at points a thriller, a shoot-em-up, a novel of violence, a novel of the Border Southwest, but at its heart, it is a novel of the Vietnam War. Set in 1980, the text is populated by veterans of the war in Vietnam, and even those not explicitly identified as such carry the Vietnam War in their person and psyche. Llewelyn Moss and Carson Wells are sniper and Special Forces, respectively, while Anton Chigurh is too trained to be anything but a special operator. All three return from war to participate in war—a war based on the narco-economy and the violence secondary to such. In the work, each of the three uses military-taught skills to survive or not as the author conjoins each veteran’s postwar life with his peri-war training. Subversively, McCarthy creates a fourth Vietnam War veteran though the character of Sheriff Ed Tom Bell, a veteran of World War II. Bell’s psychological makeup, his guilt, his regret, his self-ostracization, is that of the Vietnam veteran. But, while McCarthy creates a novel of the Vietnam War, the Coen brothers’ film of the same title marginalizes the Vietnam War and cuts the theme from the film. The novel could not exist without the Vietnam War, but the film can, and does.
The Erotic Madness of Writing in Plato’sPhaedrus
Authors: Street Nathaniel 
Published: February 2023

ABSTRACTPhaedrus performs an analogy between eros and writing that splits each term in two. The first orientation operates via a logic of ownership: lover of the beloved; writer/reader of text. The second orientation treats eros and writing as inventive activities that catalyze the self-overcoming of the lover and beloved—of the writer/reader and text. This orientation is heralded in Socrates’s palinode, but it has been overlooked by accounts of Socrates’s critique of writing. This article establishes the relationship between the beloved-as-reminder, established in the palinode, and writing-as-reminder, established in the discussion of writing. Thinking about eros and writing in an analogous relationship has significant implications for scholarly literature on Plato’s orientations to writing and knowledge. Specifically, this analogous relationship changes the way the most basic function of writing is configured within the dialogue. It also, importantly, informs the “possessive” and “inventive” approach the text takes toward its performance of pedagogy.
Bimbingan Dan Penyuluhan Tentang Pengaruh Teknologi Terhadap Siswa/I SD
Authors: Hamdani Rita , Zulkarnain Iskandar , Rezky Syarifah Fadillah , Suherdi Devri , Syahputri Astri 
Published: February 2023

Teknologi sangat berkembang, banyak aplikasi yang tersedia baik itu untuk kebutuhan pembelajaran ,hiburan, hobby, pekerjaan. Teknologi mempunyai dampak positif dan dampak negatif. Dimana salah satu contoh dari dampak positifnya adalah dalam Pendidikan. Dalam Pendidikan, teknologi dapat digunakan untuk mendapatkan Informasi yang dibutuhkan, informasi bisa di dapatkan dengan lebih cepat dan mudah, pengetahuan semakin meningkat, kemudahan dalam berinteraksi, dan sistem pembelajaran sudah bisa melalui online tidak perlu mempertemukan siswa dan guru. Dampak negatif dari teknologi yang sangat berkembang adalah anak-anak zaman sekarang melupakan permainan tradisional, lebih memilih permainan di gedget, kurangnya kebersamaan, anak-anak lebih cepat mengetahui yang belum seharusnya mereka ketahui dan anak-anak akan semakin malas belajar. Dengan adanya dampak dari teknologi tersebut, hal ini akan sangat berpengaruh bagi anak-anak, terutama anak-anak yang masih sekolah dasar. Karena mereka masih memerlukan arahan dan bimbingan tentang bagaimana menggunakan teknologi dengan baik dan memberikan informasi baik buruknya adanya teknologi. Dengan adanya permasalahan diatas team Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat mengambil judul Bimbingan Dan Penyuluhan Tentang Pengaruh Teknologi Terhadap Siswa/I Sekolah Dasar.
Program Perekrutan Calon Siswa PAUD Baru Melalui Media Pembuatan Video Profil di Raudhatul Athfal Bunayya 1 Medan
Authors: Tugiono Tugiono , Hafizah Hafizah , Maya Widiarti Rista , Zunaidi Muhammad , Elfitriani Elfitriani , Yakub Suardi 
Published: February 2023

Menerapkan metode promosi yang tepat dan efektif sangat dibutuhkan dalam sebuah lembaga pendidikan dan sekolah untuk dapat memperoleh calon siswa baru yang sesuai dengan harapan mereka. Salah satu cara mengenalkan profil sekolah yang paling tepat dan efektif kepada para calon siswa dan para orang tuanya adalah dengan menggunakan video promosi sekolah. maka diperlukan upaya pembuatan rekaman video yang berisi ajakan dalam menyampaikan profil sekolah yang bisa dibuat dalam bentuk video yang dapat dilihat secara visual. Untuk itu, sebagai salah satu kewajiban Tridharma perguruan tinggi dikalangan civitas akademik, maka dibentuklah sebuah tim pengabdian untuk pembuatan video yang berisi ajakan kepada masyarakat untuk merekrut siswa baru yang informasinya disebarkan melalui media siaran televisi satelit (TV Broadcast), dan kegiatan pengabdian ini mengambil judul " Program Perekrutan Calon Siswa PAUD Baru Melalui Media Pembuatan Video Profil di Raudhatul Athfal (R.A.) Bunayya 1 Medan”.
Pelatihan Digital Marketing Pemilihan Kost Menggunakan Aplikasi Mamikos Berbasis Mobile
Authors: Arif Saiful Nur , Zulkarnain Iskandar , Syahril Muhammad , Santoso Ismawardi , Purwadi Purwadi , Syahputra Ahmad Aldi 
Published: February 2023

Salah satu bisnis persewaan tempat tinggal yang kini semakin banyak berkembang dan diminati oleh para investor terutama di daerah sekitar kampus, sekolah dan perkantoran adalah persewaan kost-kostan. Metode yang dilakukan dalam pengabdian ini adalah melakukan pelatihan digital marketing pemilihan kost menggunakan aplikasi “mamikos” berbasis mobile. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian ini untuk merancang dan membangun aplikasi “Mamikos” berbasis mobile sehingga mempermudah bagi pemilik kost dalam mengelola data agar dapat mendukung ketersediaan dan kecepatan akses berupa informasi tentang fasilitas kost, keamanan, jarak tempuh, harga kost dan lainnya. Para calon penyewa rumah kost lebih cepat dalam mengakses informasi yang diinginkan. Calon penyewa kost akan menghabiskan banyak biaya untuk berjalan menyusuri jalan mencari kontrakan yang masih kosong, terkadang calon penyewa tidak mendapatkan yang diinginkan. Sedangkan calon penyewa kontrakan sangat membutuhan tempat tinggal dengan segera. Pencarian rumah kost akan sangat terbantu jika ada suatu media yang bisa digunakan untuk membantu para penyewa. Selain para pencari kost, pemilik kost juga membutuhkan media untuk beriklan, agar kontrakan yang dimilikinya segera dipesan. Proses pencarian rumah kost dapat menjadi lebih mudah, sehingga efisiensi waktu, tenaga, dan biaya dapat diatasi dengan mudah