bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Peran Kecerdasan Emosional Sebagai Mediator antara Mindfulnes dengan Motivasi Akademik Mahasiswa selama PJJ
Authors: Wilinda Noveni , Salim Rose Mini Agoes 
Published: May 2023

Motivasi akademik merupakan salah satu faktor penting yang mendukung kesuksesan mahasiswa dalam kegiatan belajarnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji peran kecerdasan emosional sebagai mediator dalam hubungan antara mindfulness dengan motivasi akademik. Partisipan penelitian ini adalah 161 mahasiswa S1 dan S2 yang melakukan pembelajaran jarak jauh. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan penyebaran kuesioner secara daring dan teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah convenience sampling. Alat ukur yang digunakan adalah Academic Motivation Scale (AMS), Mindful Attention Awareness Scale (MAAS), dan Wong Law Emotional Intelligence Scale (WLEIS). Data yang diperoleh dianalisis secara kuantitatif menggunakan macro PROCESS v3.5 dari model 4 Hayes. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kecerdasan emosional berperan sebagai mediator pada hubungan antara mindfulness dengan motivasi akademik. Kesadaran mahasiswa pada keadaan “here and now” membuat mereka lebih dapat menyadari dan meregulasi emosinya sehingga mampu untuk dapat meningkatkan motivasi akademiknya. Implikasi dan saran untuk penelitian selanjutnya didiskusikan lebih lanjut.
Diversity in Orthopaedic Surgery Residencies Based on Allopathic Medical School Affiliation
Authors: Fierro Samir X. , Jardaly Achraf H. , Vatsia Sohrab K. , Williams Marshall D. , Taunton Jacob D. , Gruenberger Eric H. , Navarro Ronald A. , Mehran Nima , Ponce Brent A. 
Published: May 2023

Introduction:
Orthopaedic surgery is one of the most competitive and least diverse specialties in medicine. Affiliation of an orthopaedics with an allopathic medical school impacts research opportunities and early exposure to clinical orthopaedics. The purpose of this study is to examine the potential effect allopathic medical school affiliation has on orthopaedic surgery resident demographics and academic characteristics.

Methods:
All 202 Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education (ACGME)-accredited orthopaedics programs were divided into 2 groups: Group 1 consisted of residency programs without an affiliated allopathic medical school, and Group 2 consisted of programs with an affiliated allopathic medical school. Affiliations were determined by cross-referencing the ACGME residency program list with the medical school list published by Association of American Medical Colleges (AAMC). Program and resident characteristics were then compiled using AAMC’s Residency Explorer including region, program setting, number of residents, and osteopathic recognition. Resident characteristics included race, gender, experiences (work, volunteer, and research), peer-reviewed publications, and US Medical Licensing Examination Step 1 scores.

Results:
Of the 202 ACGME-accredited orthopaedics residencies, Group 1 had 61 (30.2%) programs, and Group 2 had 141 (69.8%) programs. Group 2 had larger programs (4.9 vs. 3.2 resident positions/year; p < 0.001) and 1.7 times the number of residency applicants (655.8 vs. 385.5; p < 0.001). Most Group 2 residents were allopathic medical school graduates, 95.5%, compared with 41.6% in Group 1. Group 1 had 57.0% osteopathic medical school graduates, compared with 2.9% in Group 2. There were 6.1% more White residents in Group 1 residencies (p = 0.025), and Group 2 residencies consisted of 3.5% more Black residents in relation to Group 1 (p = 0.03). Academic performance metrics were comparable between the 2 groups (p > 0.05).

Conclusion:
This study demonstrated that candidates who successfully match into an orthopaedic surgery residency program achieve high academic performance, regardless of whether the program was affiliated with an allopathic medical school. Differences may be influenced by increased representation of minority faculty, greater demand for allopathic residents, or stronger emphasis on promotion of diversity in those residency programs.

Availability of Data and Material:
Available on reasonable request.

Level of Evidence:

Level III. See Instructions for Authors for a complete description of levels of evidence.
Ecological Resilience Evaluation of Chongming Island, Shanghai: Landscape Pattern-Process-PSR Model
Authors: Gou Aiping , Tan Guanzheng , Jiangbo Wang 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
Ecological resilience is a natural barrier for urban systems to cope with a series of problems brought by climate change and urbanization, which can also enhance regional ecological security. To improve the ecological resilience of Chongming Island, we explore the interrelationship between the government's construction orientations and its ecological resilience. Further evaluation reference for near-continental urbanized islands are provided. In this paper, the ecological resilience evaluation system, based on the landscape pattern-process-PSR (Pressure-State-Response) model, is constructed to evaluate the ecological resilience of Chongming Island by integrating landscape background quality, pressure factors, and anthropogenic response. The results show that Chongming's resilience score is divided into two stages. The first stage is the resilience weakening period from 1990 to 1999, except for a little increase from 0.3699 to 0.3979 between1990 and 1991, the left resilience score between 1991 to 1999 kept declining to the lowest0.2382 in 1999.The second stage is the resilience-building phase between 2000 and 2020, during which Chongming's resilience increased rapidly, with stagnation between 2011 and 2015, and high growth resumed after 2015. The findings suggest that the changes in ecological resilience in Chongming are closely related to government’s planning orientations.
Psychiatric Burden in a Large Cohort of Adults With Niemann Pick Type C Disease: From Psychotic Symptoms to Frontal Lobe Behavioral Disorders.
Authors: Morin Alexandre , Carle Guilhem , Ponchel Amelie , Fernandez-Eulate Gorka , Nadjar Yann 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
Objectives:
To describe Niemann-Pick type C (NPC) behavioral symptoms (focusing on psychotic symptoms) and its relation to frontal lobe functioning.
Methods:
We retrospectively reviewed medical charts of NPC-patients followed in the Lysosomal Diseases reference center in Paris Pitié-Salpêtrière.
We collected demographic data, psychiatric clinical manifestations, psychometric scales, and extended neuropsychological data including executive and behavioral frontal lobe functions evaluations.
Results:
Nineteen patients were included in the study with ten of them having experienced at least one acute psychotic episode, being inaugural for six of them.
Most of the patients suffered from behavioral (15/17) and cognitive disorders (18/19) (including executive dysfunction (11/12), apathy (13/17), impaired social cognition (11/13) and stereotyped behaviors (5/10)).
For five patients, quality of life was significantly impaired by these abnormal behaviors.
Concerning frontal neuropsychological evaluation, Facial emotion recognition was by far the most performed neuropsychological test (n=8) and the score was always abnormal.
It is noteworthy that psychotic symptoms were often drug resistant (8/9) and that Miglustat was associated with a better control of psychotic symptoms.
Conclusions:
We report a high frequency of psychiatric symptoms in NP-C encompassing acute psychotic manifestations, presenting often early in the course of the disease with atypical features. We also report disabling behavioral manifestations related to frontal dysfunction.
Optimization of grazing hour for indigenous sheep of southwestern coastal region of Bangladesh
Authors: Imrose Sabrina , Islam Sarder Safiqul , Islam Shafiqul , Sun Minhazul Abedin 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
The southwest coastal region of Bangladesh is at the forefront of climate change impacts. Among other components of coastal ecosystems in southwestern Bangladesh, sheep are also under threat from the effects of climate change. Therefore, the experiment was conducted to optimize the grazing time of indigenous coastal sheep in the southwestern coastal region of Bangladesh. Twenty female sheep were divided into five treatment groups before first lambing aged between 4 to 6 months and randomly allowed five different grazing periods. The experimental design was based on a randomized complete block design (RCBD). The grazing hours allocated to the five treatment groups were 4, 6, 8, 10 and 12 hours respectively. All groups of sheep were allowed to graze from 6 am to 6 pm. During this period, sheep in the special treatment group were housed when their allotted grazing period ended. All relevant information was regularly recorded in a registrar. Results showed that sheep body weight increased with increasing grazing time but the mean difference did not differ significantly. In most cases, the maximum body weight was observed in sheep grazed for 10 hours per day. The average growth rate of sheep at third and ninth weights varied significantly (p < 0.01) between sheep groups grazed 4, 6, 8, 10 and 12 hours. At third weight, the highest growth rate (g d− 1) was 87.50 for sheep graze 10 h, followed by 12 (68.83), 8 (60.17), 6 (57.67), and 4 (39.00) hours of grazing respectively. It can be concluded that body weight and growth rate of native sheep increased with increase in grazing time. However, 10 hours of grazing meets the requirements for their maintenance and growth due to good pasture quality.
Identifying barriers and facilitators along the Hepatitis C care cascade to inform human-centered design of contextualized treatment protocols for vulnerable populations in Austin, Texas: a qualitative study
Authors: Desai Anmol , O’Neal Lauren , Reinis Kia , Brown Cristal , Stefanowicz Michael , Kuang Audrey , Agrawal Deepak , Bhavnani Darlene , Mercer Tim 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
Background Hepatitis C virus (HCV) is a leading cause of liver-related mortality and morbidity. Despite effective direct acting antivirals and a simplified treatment algorithm, limited access to HCV treatment in vulnerable populations, including people experiencing homelessness (PEH) and people who inject drugs (PWID), hinders global elimination. Adapting the evidence-based, simplified HCV treatment algorithm to the organizational and contextual realities of non-traditional clinic settings serving vulnerable populations can help overcome specific barriers to HCV care. The Erase Hep C study aimed to identify barriers and facilitators specific to these vulnerable populations to design the site-specific, simplified treatment protocols.Methods Forty-two semi-structured qualitative interviews, guided by the Practical, Robust Implementation and Suitability Model (PRISM) framework, were conducted with clinic staff, community-based organizations providing screening and linkage to care, and patients diagnosed with HCV, to identify contextual barriers and facilitators to treatment at a local community health center’s Health Care for the Homeless program in Austin, Texas. Audio-recorded interviews were systematically analyzed using thematic analysis informed by the PRISM framework and design thinking, to anchor barriers and facilitators along the HCV care cascade. Findings were fed into human-centered design workshops to co-design, with clinic staff, site-specific, simplified HCV treatment protocols.Results The specific needs of PEH and PWID patient populations informed barriers and facilitators of HCV care. Barriers included tracking patients who miss critical appointments or labs, medication access and adherence, and patient HCV knowledge. Clinical teams leveraged existing facilitators and incorporated solutions to barriers into clinic workflows to improve care coordination and medication access. Actionable solutions included augmenting existing staff roles, employing HCV care navigation throughout the cascade, and standardizing medication adherence counseling.Conclusions Clinic staff identified HCV care facilitators to leverage, and designed actionable solutions to address barriers, to incorporate into site-specific treatment protocols to improve patient HCV outcomes. Methods used to incorporate staff and patient experiential knowledge into the design of contextualized treatment protocols in non-traditional clinic settings could serve as a model for future implementation research. The next phase of the study is protocol implementation and patient enrollment into a single-arm trial to achieve HCV cure.
Would the Kalimantan Islands of Indonesia be secure against droughts and forest fires in a changing climate?
Authors: Heo Sujung , Park Sangjin , Lee Dong Kun 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
Numerous natural disasters that threaten people's lives and property occur in Indonesia. Climate change-induced temperature increases are expected to affect the frequency of natural hazards in the future and pose more risks. This study examines the consequences of droughts and forest fires on the Indonesian island of Kalimantan. We first create maps showing the eleven contributing factors that have the greatest impact on forest fires and droughts related to the climate, topography, anthropogenic, and vegetation. Next, we used RF to create single and multi-risk maps for forest fires and droughts in Kalimantan Island. Finally, using the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project (CMIP6) integrated evaluation model, a future climate scenario was applied to predict multiple risk maps for RCP-SSP2-4.5 and RCP-SSP5-8.5 in 2040–2059 and 2080–2099. The probability of a 22.6% drought and a 21.7% forest fire were anticipated to have an influence on the study's findings, and 2.6% of the sites looked at were predicted to be affected by both hazards. Both RCP-SSP2-4.5 and RCP-SSP5-8.5 have an increase in these hazards projected for them. Researchers and stakeholders may use these findings to assess risks under various mitigation strategies and estimate the spatial behavior of such forest fire and drought occurrences.
Efficient Resource Allocation Algorithm for D2D Communication in 5G Wireless Networks
Authors: Gopal Malle , T Velmurugan 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
Device-to-device (D2D) communication is a leading technology to improve spectral efficiency and needed data rates in 5G networks. It brings down the offload traffic rate too in advanced network communications that employ wireless techniques. In this work, a novel Hungarian-based joint uplink-downlink resource allocating method is explained for realizing optimized network throughput. It considers the Quality of Service of the D2D clients and cellular users (CUs). Specifically, the proposed technique allows the device clients to reuse the resource provisions of CUs at the instant of either downlink or uplink. Formulation of optimizing problems is done as a mixed integer non-linear programming language generally called NP-hard (non-polynomial time hardness). The issue is addressed in a couple of different stages. The first stage is assigning Sub Channel (SC) and the second stage is Power Allocation (PA). This verifies the performance of the SC assignment and PA with network throughput, the maximum transmission power of CUs, D2D, BS as well as distancing from one to another to be the parameters of prime concern. The Hungarian method in the proposal is a converging optimizing answer in polynomial time. Finally, the results are compared with the existing joint uplink-downlink resource allocation (JUDRA) techniques.
A biphenotypic lymphocyte subset displays both T- and B-cell functionalities
Authors: Wan Yanmin , Zhang Yifan , Guo Cuiyuan , Zhou Yigong , Wang Wanhai , Zhu Zhaoqin 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
T cell/B cell mixed phenotypic lymphocytes have been observed in different disease contexts, yet their presence and function in physiological conditions remain elusive. Here, we provide evidence for the existence of a lymphocyte subset endogenously expressing both T- and B-cell lineage markers in mice. These CD3+CD19+ lymphocytes show an origin of pro/pre B cells and distribute widely in mouse bone marrow, lymph nodes, spleen, and peripheral blood. Functional assays show that these biphenotypic lymphocytes can be activated through stimulating TCR or BCR signaling pathways. Moreover, we show that these cells actively participate both the humoral and cellular immune responses elicited by vaccination. Compared to conventional T cells, these biphenotypic lymphocytes can secrete a higher level of IL-2 but a lower level of TNF-α upon antigen specific stimulation. An equivalent lymphocyte subset is found in freshly isolated human PBMCs and exhibits similar functionality, albeit at a lower frequency than in mice.
A new scaffold-free tumoroid model provides a robust preclinical tool to investigate invasion and drug response in Renal Cell Carcinoma
Authors: Filhol Odile , Séraudie Irinka , Pillet Catherine , Cesana Beatrice , Bazelle Pauline , Jeanneret Florian , Evrard Bertrand , Chalmel Frederic , Bouzit Assilah , Long Jean-Alexandre , Descotes Jean-Luc , Cochet Claude , Battail Christophe 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
Clear cell Renal Cell Carcinoma (ccRCC) is one of the most prevalent kidney cancers, which is often asymptomatic and thus discovered at a metastatic state (mRCC). mRCC are highly heterogeneous tumors composed of subclonal populations that lead to poor treatment response rate. Several recent works explored the potential of ccRCC tumoroids culture derived from patients. However, these models were produced following a scaffold-based method using collagen I or Matrigel that exhibit lot variability and whose complexity could induce treatment response modifications and phenotypic alterations. Following the observation that ccRCC tumoroids can create their own niche by secreting extracellular matrix components, we developed the first scaffold-free tumoroid model of ccRCC tumors. Tumoroids from mice as well as from human tumors were generated with high success rate (≥90 %) using a magnetic suspension method and standard culture media. Immunofluorescence analysis revealed their self-organization capacities to maintain multiple tumor-resident cell types, including endothelial progenitor cells. Transcriptomic analysis showed the reproducibility of the method highlighting that the majority of gene expression patternswas conserved in tumoroids compared to their matching tumor tissue. Moreover, this model enables to evaluate drug effects and invasiveness of renal cancer cells in a 3D context, providing a robust preclinical tool for drug screening and biomarker assessment in line with alternative ex vivo methods like tumor tissue slice culture or in vivoxenograft models.
A novel in situ gelling probiotic microparticle formulation as a healing dressing for infectious burn wounds using QbD principles
Authors: Moraffah Fatemeh , Samadi Nasrin , Abdollahi Mohammad , Dolatabadi Roshanak , Pirouzzadeh Maryam , Vatanara Alireza 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
Researchers have studied probiotic-containing dressings to tackle burn injury concerns like infection and microbial resistance. The current study looked into the effects of novel probiotic-loaded microparticles with in situ gelling properties on infectious burn wounds. Lactiplantibacillus plantarum was chosen as a strain with proven wound-healing properties. Then, a formulation was developed to stabilize and maintain probiotic growth potential. To avoid shedding from wounds, only polymers with rapid moisture absorption were employed. The spray-drying method stabilized the formulation by reducing its water content. The optimal formulation was determined by studying how spray-drying inlet temperature, polymer type, and concentration affected probiotic viability, process yield, swelling ratio, and rheological properties of the particles. The morphological analyses revealed particles with substantial exchangeable surface areas. The formulation's rheological characteristics indicated its thermal and mechanical resistance. Also, the FTIR and DCS spectra proved interlinking between polymers. A comparison of the growth curves of formulated and unformulated probiotics demonstrated an increase in lag time and a steady growth rate. Examination of the formula's efficacy against common wound pathogens confirmed its antibacterial properties. Animal experiments revealed that the optimal microparticles for all criteria outperformed the control groups and were more effective against Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Burn wound infection management would be enhanced by the proposed delivery system's simple administration and prohibition of normal flora transmission.
Non-catalytic oxidation mechanism of industrial soot at high temperature
Authors: Wang Fuchen , Gao Ming , Jiang Yongjun , Ding Lu , Gao Yunfei , Dai Sheng , Dai Zhenghua , Yu Guangsuo , Yang Wenming 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
The elimination of soot is particularly crucial in the pursuit of reducing pollutant emissions and achieving a circular economy. The generation of soot is a significant challenge in industries. The most effective approach to eliminate soot is to oxidize it in the high-temperature furnace. In this study, soot with different properties was produced the by non-catalytic partial oxidation process at high temperatures. The real-time oxidation processes of soot nanoparticles at 900°C were studied by in situ transmission electron microscopy (TEM). The industrial soot performs various oxidation models. The corresponding mathematical expressions of different oxidation models were developed. The incipient soot of shrinking core model (SCM) has a faster reaction rate than the partially matured soot of internal oxidation model (IOM) and the mature soot of SCM. A rare core-shell separation model (CSM) was studied. The nanostructures of soot in different oxidation models were characterized, and the relationship between macroscopic properties and nanostructures was established by Raman results and lattice fringe analysis, effective in the prediction of soot oxidation behavior.
Effect on Cardiac function in digestive system’s cancer with or without acute kidney injury patients using a non-invasive assessment of impedance cardiography: a retrospective cohort study
Authors: Chen Huihui , Zhang Guolei , He Lei , Zhou Wei , Zhang Shenglei , Niu Zhezhe , JIN Jingjing , Cheng Mei , Guo Liping , Liang Xiangnan , Zhu Rong fang , Zhang Huiran , Bai Yaling , Xu Jin sheng 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
Objectives
This study’s objective was to explore the possibility of clinical evaluation of digestive system’s cancer with or without AKI patients’ cardiac function measured by impedance cardiography (ICG, Bioz. Cardio Dynamics, USA); then, try to analyze the possible reason of cardiac function changing, and to approach the independent risk factors for it.
Methods
Patients who were admitted to the Fourth hospital of Hebei Medical University, China between May 1st, 2019 and February 15th, 2022 were involved. A total of 51 patients with digestive system’s cancer with AKI or without AKI (31 men and 20 women, mean age 61.1 ± 10.9 year) were evaluated to routine ICG. Of the total, 19 patients were assessed to both ultrasound cardiography (UCG) and ICG.
Result
There were significant positive correlation with the cardiac function parameters, such as cardiac output (CO), cardiac index (CI), stroke volume (SV), left cardiac work index (LCWI) and ejection fraction (EF), measured by ICG and UCG. The relationship was observed between COICG and COUCG (r = 0.707, P = 0.001); CIICG and CIUCG (r = 0.718, P = 0.001); SVICG and SVUCG (r = 0.837, P < 0.001); LCWIICG and EFUCG (r = 0.540, P = 0.017). The cardiac function parameters measured by ICG were statistically significant between cancer with AKI and without AKI patients (P < 0.05). A multivariate analysis revealed that AKI had independent effects on digestive system’s cancer patients’ cardiac function.
Conclusions
ICG and UCG methods were significant positive correlation with the cardiac function of digestive system’s cancer patients with or without AKI; the cardiac function of digestive system’s cancer with AKI was worse than that of without AKI patients; AKI was the independent risk factor for cardiac function in digestive system’s cancer patients.