bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
THE ALGORITHM OF AWARENESS: UNIVERSALITY AND POTENTIAL FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF PSYCHOTHERAPEUTIC SCHOOLS
Authors: Гафарова О.Н. 
Published: April 2023

В докладе сформулированы 6 «камней преткновения» современной психотерапии и показана эмпирическая последовательность процесса осознания, который как «лакмусовая бумажка», проявляет диапазон действия психотерапевтических модальностей и «зону развития» их в пространстве психики. Рассматривается алгоритма этого метакогнитивного процесса как возможность перехода психотерапии на новый уровень, где возможен принципиально новый – «квантовый» – скачок в её развитии, вместо горизонтального преумножения множества методов и методик.
The report formulates 6 “stumbling blocks” of modern psychotherapy and shows the empirical sequence of the process of awareness, which, as a “litmus test”, shows the range of psychotherapeutic modalities and their “zone of development” in the psyche space. The algorithm of this meta-cognitive process is considered as an opportunity to bring psychotherapy to a new level, making it possible to make a fundamentally new “quantum” leap in its development, instead of a horizontal multiplication of many methods and techniques.
THE MEANING OF SERVICE IN EXISTENTIAL COUNSELING
Authors: Краснова А.Г. 
Published: April 2023

В статье рассматривается служение как один из смыслов деятельности экзистенциального консультанта. Дается определение понятию служения и раскрываются особенности осмысления консультантами собственной практики в экзистенциальной модальности. Предложены критерии, по которым можно оценить деятельность консультанта как служение, и обозначены опасности, могущие привести к его профессиональному выгоранию.
The article considers service as one of the meanings of the activity of an existential consultant. The definition of the concept of service is given and the peculiarities of consultants' understanding of their own practice in an existential modality are revealed. The article proposes the criteria by which the consultant's activity can be evaluated as a service and identifies the dangers that can lead to his professional burnout.
EXISTENTIAL AND ETHICAL ASPECTS OF PSYCHOLOGICAL ASSISTANCE IN THE MODERN WORLD
Authors: Кораблина Е.П. , Тихомирова С.И. 
Published: April 2023

рассматривается роль психологической помощи в контексте современных реалий с позиции экзистенциального подхода и этических норм. Обсуждается возможность диалогического взаимодействия для достижения воспитательно-образовательных целей. Предлагается использование творческих ресурсов для духовного изменения и роста человека.
the role of psychological assistance in the context of modern realities is considered from the perspective of an existential approach and ethical norms. The possibility of dialogical interaction to achieve educational goals is discussed. The use of creative resources for spiritual change and human growth is proposed.
ISSUES WITHIN OUR COMMON SUPERVISION SPACE. WHO AND WHAT ARE WE SUPERVISING?
Authors: Дуплищев К.Н. 
Published: April 2023

В данной статье поднимаются актуальные вопросы возможности формирования единого пространства супервизии в психотерапевтическом пространстве и озвучивается идея о важности супервизирования, в первую очередь, именно личность специалиста и клиент-терапевтических отношений, а не методов или инструментов отдельной модальности.
The article raises current issues of the possibility of forming a common supervision space in the psychotherapeutic space and voices the idea of the importance of supervision, first of all, of the personality of a specialist and the client-therapeutic relationship, and not the methods or tools of a separate modality.
BURNOUT IN THE CONTEXT OF ICD-11
Authors: Слабинский В.Ю. 
Published: April 2023

Всемирная организация здравоохранения рекомендовала перейти на МКБ-11. Впервые включена рубрика QD85 Выгорание. Термин выгорание в 1974 г. предложен Фрейнденбергом. Важно напомнить, что Фрейнденберг опирался на результаты многолетних исследований специальной группы Всемирной Организации Здравоохрания (ВОЗ) по изучению проблемы переутомления. Большой вклад в работу данной исследовательской группы внес Владимир Николаевич Мясищев, который, начиная 20-х годов ХХ века изучал психофизиологические факторы, влияющие на работоспособность (волевое усилие). Результаты исследовательской группы ВОЗ были опубликованы, в частности, в брошюре «Проблемы автоматизации в области психического здоровья» (Всемирная организация здравоохранения, Технический отчет, серия № 183). Обобщая результаты Мясищева, можно утверждать, что между работоспособностью и выраженностью психопатологии существует достоверная связь. В рамках МКБ-11 при диагностике QD85 Выгорания исключается БЛОК L1-6B4 (Расстройства, непосредственно связанные со стрессом). Необходима разработка более точных критериев дифференциальной диагностики выгорания и стрессовых расстройств, и разработка новых диагностических инструментов для скрининга выгорания в условиях медицинской практики.
The World Health Organization recommended switching to ICD-11. For the first time, the category QD85 Burnout is included. The term burnout was proposed by Freundenberg in 1974. It is important to recall that Freundenberg relied on the results of many years of research by a special group of the World Health Organization (WHO) to study the problem of overwork. A great contribution to the work of this research group was made by Vladimir Nikolaevich Myasishchev, who, since the 20s of the twentieth century, studied psychophysiological factors affecting performance (volitional effort). The results of the WHO research group were published, in particular, in the brochure "Problems of automation in the field of mental health" (World Health Organization, Technical Report, Series No. 183). Summarizing the results of Myasishchev, it can be argued that there is a reliable relationship between performance and the severity of psychopathology. In the framework of ICD-11, when diagnosing QD85 Burnout, BLOCK L1-6B4 (Disorders directly related to stress) is excluded. It is necessary to develop more precise criteria for the differential diagnosis of burnout and stress disorders, and to develop new diagnostic tools for screening burnout in medical practice.
The type of involuntary overtime and emotional exhaustion among Chinese medical staff: The mediating role of job stress and moderated mediation role of desire for control in Machiavellian leadership
Authors: Cai Han , Jin Xiu 
Published: April 2023

Purpose: With the development of China's economy, China's medical level is also rising. Medical staff is constantly working overtime due to heavy workload, which can lead to emotional exhaustion in the long run. Therefore, it is necessary to reduce the level of emotional exhaustion of Chinese medical staff. Based on this question, this study used involuntary overtime (conformity/workload) of medical staff working in Chinese medical institutions as an independent variable, trying to explore which variables increased the level of emotional exhaustion of medical staff.
Design/Methodology/Approach: This study also investigated the mediating effect of job stress and the moderated mediating role of the desire for control in Machiavellian leadership. To investigate these questions, this study surveyed 313 medical personnel working in Chinese medical institutions.
Findings: The results showed that involuntary overtime (conformity/workload) had a positive effect on job stress. work stress had no significant effect on emotional exhaustion. Job stress has a positive effect on emotional exhaustion of Chinese medical staff.
Conclusion: This study aimed to identify which variables increase the level of emotional exhaustion in healthcare workers and suggested how to reduce emotional exhaustion in health care workers based on the findings.
Research Limitations/Implications: We conducted a cross-sectional study. In future research, to further clarify these results, longitudinal studies should be conducted around the time gap.
Practical Implications: Due to the unique nature of medical work, medical staff generally have unhealthy living habits. The organization should therefore reasonably arrange overtime for medical staff and appropriately allocate their workload. Additionally, Organizations should focus on the work-family situation of medical staff, improve their work enthusiasm, and reduce the occurrence of job stress.
Contribution to Literature: This research expends the research field of overtime work types and emotional exhaustion.
CONTRA LA VARIACIÓN
Authors: Campanini Juan , Sposito Josefina 
Published: April 2023

Solo dos de los veinte edificios proyectados en 1958 por Eduardo Catalano y Horacio Caminos para el plan maestro de la Ciudad Universitaria de Buenos Aires fueron finalmente construidos. Ide?nticos y dispuestos uno al lado del otro, en el li?mite entre la ciudad y el Ri?o de la Plata, su implantacio?n segui?a la sugerencia del Plan Director para la ciudad realizado por los arquitectos Ferrari Hardoy y Kurchan junto a Le Corbusier. Un terreno estrate?gico con la capacidad de expandirse sin restricciones sobre el agua.
Los pabellones son dos, pero, para nosotros, es solo uno: un sistema de repeticio?n. Frente a un programa indefinido destinado a responder a las necesidades de distintas facultades, el proyecto establece una planta gene?rica capaz de alojar distintas organizaciones. Mientras la flexibilidad de sus interiores es frecuentemente reconocida, las cualidades de su peri?metro son au?n ignoradas: una envolvente generada por un u?nico elemento premoldeado de hormigo?n, repetido mani?acamente en todas sus caras, sin diferencias ni jerarqui?as, ignorando orientacio?n y contexto.
SAYYID MAWDUDI’S APPROACH TO BIBLICAL REPORTS: AN ANALYSIS
Authors: DR. NOOR MOHAMMAD OSMANI  , DR. MD HABIBUR RAHMAN  
Published: April 2023

Isra’iliyyat, or biblical reports undoubtedly play a key role in the interpretations of the Holy Qur’an. That is because Isra’iliyyat provide detailed information of the past Prophets (‘Alaihim As-Salam) in the Holy Qur’an. Since biblical reports can range from sound to weak and even baseless in strengths, the Quranic interpreters have diverse stance regarding their acceptance. The prime purpose of this study is to explore the stance of Sayyid Mawdudi towards biblical reports. Sayyid Mawdudi had a balanced approach to it. He did not reject it outright; nor did he accept it totally without examination. He remained extremely cautious in dealing with it. He clearly identifies the similarities and differences between the Holy Qur’an and the biblical reports; and in case of differences existing, decides on reports to be accepted. The study followed a textual analytical method to deal with the biblical reports quoted by Sayyid Mawdudi in his Tafsir. It also used the original biblical reports from the Bible’s New International Version, ‘Al-Kitab al-Muqaddas’ in Arabic, the Talmud and the Jewish Encyclopaedia to refer to the original sources of biblical reports and their own explanation of it. The study concluded that the biblical reports are indispensable parts of the interpretation of the Holy Qur’an. They should not be rejected outright, nor should they be accepted without thorough investigation. When compared to all contemporary and traditional scholars, it is found that Sayyid Mawdudi had an ideal stance towards biblical reports.
Optimization Applying Response Surface Methodology in the Co-treatment of Urban and Acid Wastewater from the Quiulacocha Lagoon, Pasco (Peru)
Authors: Barreto-Pio Carmen , Bravo-Toledo Luigi , Virú-Vásquez Paul , Borda-Contreras Ana , Zarate-Sarapura Edgard , Pilco Alex 
Published: April 2023

The co-treatment of acidic water (AW) and urban wastewater (UWW) is a technique that allows mitigating the negative impact of AW on natural aquatic environments, which represents one of the major environmental problems globally. The aim of this research was to determine the optimal conditions through the response surface methodology (RSM) with a central composite design (CCD) for the co-treatment of AW from the Quiulacocha lagoon in Pasco and UWW from a municipality in Lima, Peru, having as factors the molar ratio of total iron (FeT) and total phosphorus (PT), time (min) and stirring speed (rpm). Data processing was performed using the Design-Expert 11 software, and analysis of variance (ANOVA) with a confidence interval of 95% (α = 0.05) was used. The statistical models obtained showed high determination coefficients (R²), higher than 92% for pH, conductivity and FeT removal. While the removal of COD, PT and obtained a value of R²>0.80, as well as evidenced compliance with the level of significance P value > 0.05. The optimal conditions determined by the statistical model were given at a FeT /PT molar ratio (33:1), a stirring time of 5 min and a speed of 255 rpm. In these conditions, the COD was reduced by 71.78%, FeT by 99.48%, and PT by 84.29% with a residual concentration of 1.3 mg/L; the pH obtained a value of 5.7 and the turbidity 56 NTU. Better efficiency of the co-treatment for the reduction of pollutants in the AW of the Quiulacocha lagoon is evidenced, applying an experimental design to optimize the operating conditions, taking into account that the molar ratio is a significant factor and that optimizing it would allow the co-treatment to be replicated. Co-treatment is a sustainable and promising alternative for the treatment of AW and UWW, since it does not require the use of chemical agents to treat water. However, post-treatments would still be required to comply with certain regulations or to reuse the treated water on a larger scale.
Factors Characterizing Puberty in Ram Lambs of Four Breeds Raised under High Altitude Conditions
Authors: Lozano Harvey , Vargas Jimmy , Chacón Liliana , Kirschvink Nathalie 
Published: April 2023

The aim of this study was to compare ram lambs of four Colombian wool breeds raised under high altitude conditions to describe evolution of semen characteristics, body development, and libido and plasma testosterone. Corriedale, Hampshire, Romney Marsh, and Creole rams were enrolled since the age of 4 months for libido and testosterone (maximum, mean and amplitude) assessment, whereas semen collection was performed between 6 and 11 months of age by use of electro-ejaculation. Beside analysis of variables in function of breed and over time, a semen maturity score, considering semen volume, mass motility, individual progressive motility, concentration and % of living spermatozoa was established in function of adult rams’ reference data. Colombian Creole displayed significantly higher results regarding all variables and showed the most important body development at each time point of the study.
Hidradenitis Suppurativa: Managing a Complex Disease with Multiple Comorbidities
Authors: Smith Susan 
Published: April 2023

Hidradenitis suppurativa (HS), a chronic skin disorder of the intertriginous areas that frequently presents with draining abscesses, deep painful nodules, possible sinus tracts, and the development of widespread scarring, can significantly impact a patient’s quality of life (QoL), therefore early diagnosis and initiation of treatment is vital. This article reviews the existing evidence-based treatment guidelines for HS as described in the literature, stages of HS as categorized by the Hurley system, available treatment options, and short- and long-term disease management strategies, all key to improved patient satisfaction. Common physical and psychological comorbidities of HS, such as hypertension, metabolic syndrome, polycystic ovarian syndrome, depression, and anxiety are also discussed with emphasis on the dermatology physician assistant’s role in comorbidities screening and managing referrals when necessary. This program has been CME reviewed and is approved for a maximum of 1 hours of AAPA Category I CME credit by the Physician Assistant Review Panel. Approval is valid for 1 year from the issue date of June 1, 2022. Participants may submit the self-assessment exam at any time during that period. This program was planned in accordance with AAPA’s CME Standards for Enduring Material Programs and for Commercial Support of Enduring Material Programs. SDPA members may access the post-test at https://www.dermpa.org/JDPA_Exams (https://www.dermpa.org/JDPA_Exams)
Winter 2019�2020 Water-Level Elevation Map for the Albuquerque Metropolitan Area
Authors: Rawling Geoff C. 
Published: April 2023

Residents of the Albuquerque metropolitan area rely in part on groundwater for domestic, municipal, and industrial use. An understanding of changes in groundwater levels and groundwater storage changes in the aquifer is necessary to achieve groundwater management goals set by the Albuquerque Bernalillo County Water Utility Authority (2016), henceforth the Water Authority. Periodic and continuous water-level measurements in wells and maps of the water-level elevation surface, or water table, derived from these data are essential tools for understanding the groundwater resources of the region.This report describes the preparation and interpretation of a water-table map for the Albuquerque area for the winter of 2019-2020. Water-level changes and changes in the amount of groundwater in storage in the aquifer since the predevelopment time period are presented. Predevelopment is defined by the map of Bexfield and Anderholm (2000; Fig. 1) and represents conditions prior to 1961. The present study also recasts recent water-level surface and changes since predevelopment in terms of water-level management criteria defined by the Water Authority (2016), shown in the block diagram in Figure 2. Referring to this diagram, the range of water-level elevations from 50 ft of drawdown to 250 ft of drawdown relative to predevelopment conditions is defined as the working reserve. The fuel gauge on the diagram pertains to the water level relative to the base of the working reserve, the 250-ft drawdown level. The 50 ft of aquifer below the working reserve is referred to as the safety reserve. The base of the safety reserve, at 300 ft of drawdown relative to predevelopment, is a conservative estimate of when irreversible compaction effects will start to be felt in the aquifer. The diagram also shows the management level of 110 ft of drawdown, which is a target average value drawdown for wells used by the Water Authority.
Clinical diagnosis, ultrastructural study and antigenic characterization of platynosomum fastosum in cats
Authors:   , Soe Babi 
Published: April 2023

Platynosomum fastosum is a cat liver fluke causing hepatobiliary diseases in cats. To evaluate the criterior to support the suspicion index for early disease detection during subclinical infection, the biochemical parameters composed of liver, pancreatic enzymes, tumor markers were evaluated in 14 P. fastosum naturally-infected cats. As a result, alanine transaminase (ALT) and gamma glutamyl transferase (GGT) were found elevated in 57.8% (8/14) of infected cats. For the diagnostic imaging, bile sediments were present in 85.7% (12/14) of infected cats in their gallbladders. Since the number of bile-derived P. fastosum eggs were significantly higher than that from fecal samples (p=0.001), percutaneous ultrasound-guided cholecystocentesis seemed to be promising to be implemented as a tool for final diagnosis. To establish the fundamental data on ultrastructural characteristics of P. fastosum adult and egg for further drug testing as no effective drug available, scanning electron microscope was used to reveal the tegumental surface in which it was covered with densely packed villous-like projections and papillae. Using transmission electron microscope, at least one type of tegumental cell was found producing 2 types of tegumental granules inside P. fastosum adult tegument. To develop serodiagnostic assay, antigenic components of P. fastosum were characterized and 3 immunogenic proteins (70kDa, 53kDa and 13kDa) were identified and the sequences were characterized.
Knowledge, practices and beliefs of students regarding health effects of shisha use in Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso: A cross‐sectional study
Authors: Ouédraogo A R , Boncoungou K , Ouédraogo J C R P , Sourabié A , Ouédraogo G , Bougma G , Bonkian E , Ouédraogo G , Badoum G , Ouédraogo M 
Published: April 2023

Background. The tobacco epidemic is one of the biggest public health threats the world has ever faced. Shisha use has recently been gaining increased popularity in many developed and developing countries.
Objective. To determine the prevalence of shisha use among students in Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso, and associated knowledge, smoking practices and beliefs about health effects.
Method. A total of 443 students were selected for this cross-sectional study, using a stratified sampling method. Data on shisha use, knowledge about shisha, shisha smoking practices, and factors associated with use of shisha were collected via a questionnaire. The association between the independent variables and shisha use was assessed using a χ2 test (p<0.05). Binary logistic regression analysis was used to determine variables that were independently associated with shisha smoking.
Results. Of the 421 respondents, 162 (38.5%) indicated that they had smoked shisha; 14.0% were regular smokers. We found that 183 students (43.5%) had poor knowledge about the health effects of shisha. The main reasons for shisha smoking were being in the company of friends who were users (57.4%), the pleasant flavour and fragrance of shisha (25.9%), and fashion (22.2%). Ninety-nine shisha smokers (61.1%) also consumed alcohol. Factors associated with shisha smoking included age <20 years (p<0.001), gender (p=0.034), and educational level of the respondent’s father (p=0.0001) and mother (p=0.0004).
Conclusion. We found a relatively high prevalence of shisha smoking among the students, and that 43.5% of them had poor knowledge about its effects on health. Developing surveillance, intervention and regulatory/policy frameworks specific to shisha has become a public health priority.
Multifunctionality as a Basic Principle of Design
Authors: Zhukova Irina , Barsukova Nataliya Ivanovna 
Published: April 2023

The subject of research in this article is the phenomenon of multifunctional objects and objects of the environment. The novelty of the research lies in identifying their features and trends associated with the lack of a unified and methodological approach in the theory and practice of design. In this regard, the issues related to the principle of multifunctionality in certain types of design are considered. Various components of multifunctional design as a progressive and affordable symbiosis of design solutions are highlighted. It was found out that modern design design is focused on the creation of both individual objects that include more than one function, and the environment as a whole. The relevance of this topic lies in the inability to organize a comfortable urban environment with the help of individual compositions. Therefore, the idea of an integrated approach, the organization of the human habitat by design means on the basis of multifunctionality and a multifaceted study of this issue has matured. The result of the study was the systematization of disparate knowledge, the identification of common conditions and factors for the formation of multifunctional objects and environments: efficiency, comfort, convenience, ergonomics in use or usability, modular principle and manufacturability. The definition of multifunctionality as the basic principle of design will expand the range of design design issues, its typologization, mutual adaptability and universality of the creative approach in work.