bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pengembangan Potensi Pariwisata Oleh Pemerintah Desa Dalam Peningkatan Perekonomian Masyarakat Desa Di Desa Umbu Pabal Selatan Dan Desa Umbu Pabal, Kecamatan Umbu Ratu Nggay Barat, Kabupaten Sumba Tengah
Authors: Lohi Pani Dintania Rambu , Saryono Saryono , Monteiro Josef Mario , Kholipah Siti Ainul 
Published: June 2023

Penyelenggaraan pemerintah negara berdasarkan Undang-undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 1945 dalam rangka melaksanakan tujuan negara yakni mewujudkan kesejahteraan bagi seluruh rakyat Indonesia. Pulau Sumba di Nusa Tenggara Timur mempunyai potensi pariwisata yang sangat besar, ini menjadi perhatian untuk pemerintah agar lebih memperhatikan destinasi wisata agar dapat dikembangkan dengan baik. Rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah: (1)Sejauh Manakah Pengembangan Potensi Pariwisata oleh Pemerintah Desa dalam Peningkatan Perekonomian Desa di Desa Umbu Pabal Selatan dan Desa Umbu Pabal, Kecamatan Umbu Ratu Nggay Barat, Kabupaten Sumba Tengah? (2) Apakah Yang Menjadi Faktor Penghambat Pengembangan Potensi Pariwisata oleh Pemerintah Desa Dalam Peningkatan Perekonomian Desa di Desa Umbu Pabal Selatan dan Desa Umbu Pabal, Kecamatan Umbu Ratu Nggay Barat, Kabupaten Sumba Tengah? Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian yuridis empiris dan data dianalisis secara deskriptif kualitatif, yakni penelitian yang datanya langsung diperoleh dari lokasi penelitian terhadap responden 20 orang. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pengembangan potensi pariwisata oleh pemerintah desa di desa umbu pabal selatan dan desa umbu pabal mulai dari tahap perencanaan sammpai pada tahap pengevaluasi belum dikembangkan secara baik. Faktor penghambat pengembangan potensi pariwisata oleh pemerintah desa di desa umbu pabal selatan dan desa umbu pabal, yaitu keterbatasan sumber daya manusia aparatur pemerintah desa yang masih minim, promosi potensi pariwisata oleh dinas pariwisata dan ketrampilan masyarakat memberdayakan potensi pariwisata yang ada di desa.
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN SOIL WEED SEED BANK AND SOIL PROPERTIES IN ARABLE FARMLANDS IN UNIVERSITY OF PORT HARCOURT AND ENVIRONS IN RIVERS STATE-NIGERIA
Authors: Ogazie, Chinedum, A.  , Ochekwu, Edache, B.  , Agbagwa, Ikechukwu, O.  , Ugiomoh, Ifeoma, G.  
Published: June 2023

This paper considered relationship between soil weed seed bank seedlings and soil physicochemical parameters in arable farmlands was sampled in rainy and dry seasons at 3 different depths of 0-5, 5-10 and 10-15cm. Arable farmlands were 22 and 3 controls. Soils were collected at four points randomly with a soil auger, prepared for laboratory analyses and 100g each placed into 225 small bowls replicated 3 times, which were perforated and having tissue papers at base for soils to prevent soil and weed seeds wash off at watering. Emerged weed seedlings were counted, identified weekly for 12 weeks. Soils were allowed to dry and turned over at 4 and 8 weeks, respectively. Unidentified weeds seedlings were transferred into bigger bowls with humus soils, labeled to grow further and then identified. The parameters considered included soil weed seed bank seedlings and soil physicochemical properties. Weed seedlings data and result from physicochemical analysis were subjected to correlation analysis. Result at 5cm depth for rainy season revealed abundance of weed species significant (p<0.05) correlated with parameters K and Cu with a correlation coefficient (p-value) of 0.507 (0.016) and 0.611(0.003), respectively. But at 10cm depth it was only correlated with pH with a correlation coefficient (p-value of 0.501 (0.018). However, at 15cm weed species abundance was significant (p<0.05) correlated with parameters pH, P, Mg, K and Cu with correlation coefficient (p-value) of 0.488 (0.021), 0.459 (0.032) 0.458 (0.032), 0.445(0.038) and 0.525 (0.012), respectively. The correlation result in dry season revealed that at various depths weed species abundance was not significant (p<0.05). Conclusively, soil, water and cultural practices adopted by farmers might have impacted on the macro and micro nutrients availability with pH as master catalyst, while the non mobility of nutrients in dry season also affected non correlation. It can be determined from this study that the relationship between soil seed weed bank and soil properties in arable fields shows differences at the three depths.
Innovación, inteligencia y turismo, claves para la gestión en destinos
Authors: Mata Austin , Vásquez Irma , Millán Richard 
Published: June 2023

La innovación tecnológica al servicio de un turismo más complejo y diversificado es un reto macro para un destino consolidado como lo es la Isla de Margarita; debido a que involucra el estudio de índices sociales, económicos, ambientales, culturales y tecnológicos adheridos a los requerimientos en redes operacionales que hagan eficiente y competitivo cada clúster turístico en el entorno actual de la sociedad de la información. Es por ello que se planteó como objetivo general proponer un sistema de índices para la gestión de destinos turísticos inteligentes. El diseño de investigación fue de campo, longitudinal, con un nivel evaluativo, para esto se caracterizaron los ejes claves tecnológicos de los municipios de la Isla de Margarita, fundamentándose en la metodología de “Smart Cities” o “Ciudades Inteligentes”. Se pudo verificar que en la Isla de Margarita existe suficiente información para la construcción de una base de datos ejecutable virtualmente, esto permite la planificación de un destino inteligente que a diferencia de otros grandes países como China deben adaptarse vertiginosamente a las nuevas exigencias tecnológicas, en el destino en estudio existe la posibilidad de repensar el modelo inteligente a seguir. En este mismo orden de ideas; se logró concretar en este primer estudio un sistema de índices que involucra al turismo con los servicios gubernamentales, infraestructura y economía inteligente; y se concluye que es imprescindible el manejo del indicador reducción del uso de los recursos naturales, la integración de las comunidades a la actividad turística, disminución de niveles de polución, inseguridad, uso adecuado de los recursos hídricos, capacidades de carga, ampliación de servicios de ocio, esparcimiento, trasportes, asistencia médica y la necesidad de incorporar redes inalámbricas globales.
DAMPAK PERISTIWA POLITIK (PEMILU)TERHADAP RISIKO HARGA PASAR MODAL INDONESIA
Authors: Caca Caca , Gunardi Gunardi , Kesumah Priatna , Juwanda Hadi 
Published: June 2023

Abstrak
Dalam dunia investasi baik dalam bisnis apapun pasti terdapat risiko, salah satunya yaitu risiko spekulatif,orang yang berinvestasi akan mendapat 2 kemungkinan, kemungkian pertama yaitu investasinya untung dan yang kedua yaitu rugi. Risiko investasi dapat disebabkan oleh beberapa faktor salahsatunya yaitu pertistiwa politik seperti pemilu, meskipun pemilu tidak langsung menorobos BEI tetapi ini akan menjadi suatu pertimbangan bagi para investor dalam berinvestasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah peristiwa politik pemilu dapat mempengaruhi pasar modal indonesia. Dalam penelitian ini penulis menggunakan metode deskriptif dan merupakan penelitian event study yang menguji ada atau tidaknya suatu reaksi pasar akibat adanya suatu peristiwa, serta data sekunder dari berbagai referensi. Data yang di ambil berasal dari perusahaan yang tergabung dalam saham indexs LQ45 pada periode pemilu 2009,2014 dan 2019 yang telah di olah oleh peneliti sebelumnya. Dari hasil penelitian berdasarkan analisis data,terdapat dampak pilpres pada 3 pemilu masa capres terhadap volatilitas IHSG dan perbedaan abnormal return, baik sebelum maupun sesudah pemilu tahun 2009, 2014, dan 2019 tetapi tidak terlihat secara signifikan.
Abstract
In the world of investment, whether in any business, there must be risks, one of which is speculative risk, people who invest will get 2 possibilities, the first possibility is that the investment is profitable and the second is loss. Investment risk can be caused by several factors, one of which is political events such as elections, although elections do not directly breach the IDX but this will be a consideration for investors in investing. This study aims to determine whether election political events can affect the Indonesian capital market. In this study, the author uses a descriptive method and is an event study that examines the presence or absence of a market reaction due to an event, as well as secondary data from various references. The data taken comes from companies that are members of the LQ45 index stock in the 2009 2014 and 2019 election periods which have been processed by previous researchers. From the results of research based on data analysis, there is an impact of the presidential election in the 3 presidential elections on the volatility of the JCI and differences in abnormal returns, both before and after the 2009 2014 and 2019 elections, but it is not seen significantly.
Edukasi Masyarakat Maritim Terhadap Manfaat Menkomsumsi Ikan Segar Bagi Anak Balita Untuk Pencegahan Kejadian Stunting di Kelurahan Biringkassi Kabupaten Jeneponto
Authors: Haris Hardianto , Nur Nur Hamdani 
Published: June 2023

Kelurahan Biringkassi Kabupaten Jeneponto merupakan daearah maritim yang mayoritas sumber pendapatan penduduknya bersumber dari nelayan dan bertani rumput laut. Meskipun demikian masyarakat yang bekerja sebagai nelayan ikan, terkadang hasil tangkapan ikan ikan segar para nelayan di Kelurahan Biringkassi tidak serta merta dikomsumsi oleh anak balitanya terutama pada nelayan yang memiliki anak balita, hal ini karena hasil tangkapan ikan ikan segar para nelayan di Kelurahan Biringkassi langsung dijual atau sudah ada toke yang membayar ikan ikan segar hasil tangkapan para nelayan, sehingga para nelayan hanya membawa sisa dari tangkapan yg tidak laku atau ikannya sudah tidak segar lagi, alhasil dominan anak balita para nelayan di Kelurahan Biringkassi cenderung tidak dapat menkomsumsi ikan segar hasil tangkapan para nelayan itu sendiri. Tujuan pengabdian ini untuk mengedukasi masyarakat nelayan agar menerapkan perilaku komsumsi ikan segar pada balita untuk pencegahan kejadiaan stunting. Metode kegiatan ini adalah edukasi dan sosialisasi tentang manfaat ikan segar bagi kesehatan balita. Hasil pengabdian yaitu sebanyak 7 nelayan yang hadir dalam edukasi dan sosialisasi tentang manfaat menkomsumsi ikan segar bagi anak balita untuk pencegahan kejadian Stunting di Kelurahan Biringkassi Kabupaten Jeneponto. Manfaat menkomsumsi ikan segar bagi balita sangat baik, hal ini karena ikan segar banyak mengandung asam lemak omega 3 yang sehat serta dapat mengurangi peradangan, membantu melindungi jantung, dan mencegah penyakit kronis, ikan mengandung vitamin D yang tinggi, dan dianggap sebagai salah satu sumber makanan terbaik untuk nutrisi terutama untuk pertumbuhan balita dan kekebalan tubuh balita. Edukasi pentingnya balita menkomsumsi ikan segar telah diberikan kepada masyarakat maritim Kelurahan Biringkassi dan banyak yang paham akan manfaat keunggulan menkomsumsi ikan segar bagi balita dan paham tentang stunting.
Guide Flange Prosthesis: A Case Report
Authors: Padmini D. , Rao B. L. , Kumar C. D. Sai , Sravanthi T. L. G. , Teja G. Krishna , Murali Karuna 
Published: June 2023

Patients who have undergone surgical hemi/segmental/subtotal mandibulectomy for various reasons with resulting mandibular deviation are given a guide flange. If secondary osseous grafting is planned, the doctor must wait for the graft, lesion, or radiotherapeutic effects to resolve. A definitive prosthesis can be planned only when the graft has been healed. During this time lag, the patient must be fitted with a prosthesis to rectify mandibular deviation caused by unilateral muscle strain. Furthermore, in some circumstances, a definitive prosthesis must be postponed due to bone grafting failure or the patient's unwillingness to undergo a second surgery. This clinical case report shows a mandibular guide flange prosthesis fabricated for a patient.
Evaluation of Growth Rates of Bt. Cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) Hybrid NHH-44 as Influenced by High Density Planting and Weed Management Practices under Rainfed Conditions in Marathwada Region of Maharashtra, India
Authors: Mane S. G. , Karle A. S. , Sallawar S. C. , Madagoudra Y. B. 
Published: June 2023

A field experiment was conducted at experimental farm, AICRP on Integrated Farming Systems, Vasantrao Naik Marathwada Krishi Vidyapeeth, Parbhani (M.S.) during kharif seasons of 2020-21 on to study the “Impact of high density planting and weed management practice on growth and yield of Bt. cotton. (Gossypium hirsutum L.)” Treatment consist of Twelve treatment combinations comprising Three planting densities in main plot that is (S1-120 cm x 45 cm (18518 plants ha-1), S2- 80 cm x 60 cm (20833 plants ha-1) and S3- 90 cm x 45 cm (24691plants ha-1) and four weed management practices that is W1 - Stale seedbed technique + PoE Pyrithiobac Sodium 10% EC @ 62.5 g ha-1 + Quizolfop-ethyl 5% EC @ 50 g ha-1 + Straw mulching, W2 - Stale seed bed technique +PoE Glufosinate ammonium 13.5% SL @ 0.7 kg ha-1 + Hand weeding, W3 - Weed Free and W4 - Weedy Check.
The mean maximum AGR for plant height were recorded under high density planting 90 cm x 45 cm. Among different growth intervals 61-90 DAS recorded maximum AGR for plant height (1.664 cm day-1 plant-1), while mean maximum AGR for dry matter (2.358 g day-1 plant-1) were recorded between 91-120 DAS under high density planting 120 cm x 45 cm. Among weed management practices, weed free treatment recorded mean maximum AGR for plant height (1.645 cm day-1 plant-1) 61-90 DAS interval, while mean maximum AGR for dry matter (2.441 g day-1 plant-1) were recorded between 91-120 DAS. The mean CGR, RGR and LAI were also maximum under weed free treatment.
Mediation Analysis to Untangle Opposing Associations of High-Dose Docosahexaenoic Acid With IQ and Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia in Children Born Preterm
Authors: Sullivan Thomas R. , Gould Jacqueline F. , Bednarz Jana M. , McPhee Andrew J. , Gibson Robert , Anderson Peter J. , Best Karen P. , Sharp Mary , Cheong Jeanie L.Y. , Opie Gillian F. , Travadi Javeed , Davis Peter G. , Simmer Karen , Collins Carmel T. , Doyle Lex W. , Makrides Maria 
Published: June 2023

ImportanceHigh-dose omega-3 docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) supplementation of children born at less than 29 weeks’ gestation has been shown to improve IQ despite increasing the risk of bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD). Given that BPD is associated with poorer cognitive outcomes, it is unclear whether the increased risk of BPD with DHA supplementation is associated with decreased benefit to IQ.ObjectiveTo investigate whether the increased risk of BPD with DHA supplementation was associated with diminished IQ benefit.Design, Setting, and ParticipantsThis cohort study used data collected from a multicenter, blinded, randomized controlled trial of DHA supplementation in children born at less than 29 weeks’ gestation. Participants were recruited from 2012 to 2015 and followed up until 5 years’ corrected age. Data were analyzed from November 2022 to February 2023.InterventionsEnteral DHA emulsion (60 mg/kg/d, to match the estimated in-utero requirement) or a control emulsion from the first 3 days of enteral feeds until 36 weeks’ postmenstrual age or discharge home.Main Outcomes and MeasuresPhysiological BPD was assessed at 36 weeks’ postmenstrual age. IQ was assessed at 5 years’ corrected age using the Wechsler Preschool and Primary Scale of Intelligence, 4th Edition; children from the 5 highest-recruiting Australian hospitals were assessed. The total effect of DHA supplementation on IQ was divided into direct and indirect effects using mediation analysis, with BPD as the presumed mediating variable.ResultsAmong 656 surviving children from hospitals involved in IQ follow-up (mean [SD] gestational age at birth, 26.8 [1.4] weeks; 346 males [52.7%]), there were 323 children with DHA supplementation and 333 children in the control group. Mean IQ was 3.45 points (95% CI, 0.38 to 6.53 points) higher in the DHA group than the control group, despite an increase in the risk of BPD (160 children [49.7%] vs 143 children [42.8%] with BPD). The indirect effect of DHA on IQ via BPD was not statistically significant (−0.17 points; 95% CI, −0.62 to 0.13 points), with most of the effect of DHA on IQ occurring independently of BPD (direct effect = 3.62 points; 95% CI, 0.55 to 6.81 points).Conclusions and RelevanceThis study found that associations of DHA with BPD and IQ were largely independent. This finding suggests that if clinicians supplement children born preterm with high-dose DHA, any resulting increase in BPD risk would not be associated with meaningful reductions in the IQ benefit.
Mesoaciditogaceae
Authors: L'Haridon Stéphane , Nesbo Camilla , Farrell Anne , Zhaxybayeva Olga 
Published: June 2023

Abstract

Me.so.a.ci.di.to.ga.ce'ae. N.L. fem. n.
Mesoaciditoga
type genus of the family; L. fen, pl. n. suff. ‐aceae, ending denoting a family; N.L. fem. pl. n.
Mesoaciditogaceae
, the
Mesoaciditoga
family.

Thermotogota / Thermotogae / Mesoaciditogales / Mesoaciditogaceae

The family
Mesoaciditogaceae
, the only family in the order
Mesoaciditogales
, comprises
thermophilic, weakly acidophilic
bacteria. The cells stain Gram‐negative and are sheathed
short rods
. Members of this family are
heterotrophs
and
anaerobes
, growing optimally at salinities that range from freshwater to marine seawater. Known habitats are deep‐sea hydrothermal vents and acidic terrestrial hot springs. The family currently accommodates two genera,
Mesoaciditoga
and
Athalassotoga
. Only two species have been described, but additional 16S rRNA sequences and metagenomes from environmental samples suggest that
Mesoaciditogaceae
may include additional genera whose representatives are not yet isolated.

DNA G + C content (mol%)
: 39.9–40.6 (genome analysis).

Type genus
:
Mesoaciditoga
Reysenbach et al. 2013
VP
.
Pelagerythrobacter
Authors: Xu Lin , Dong Han , Sun Xiao‐Yan 
Published: June 2023

Abstract

Pe.lag.e.ry.thro.bac'ter. L. neut. n.
pelagus
, the sea; N.L. masc. n.
Erythrobacter
, a genus name; N.L. masc. n.
Pelagerythrobacter
,
Erythrobacter
from the sea.

Pseudomonadota / Alphaproteobacteria / Sphingomonadales / Erythrobacteraceae / Pelagerythrobacter

The genus
Pelagerythrobacter
belonging to the family
Erythrobacteraceae
currently comprises four species with validly published names:
Pelagerythrobacter aerophilus
,
P
.
marensis
,
P
.
marinus
, and
P
.
rhizovicinus
. Members of
Pelagerythrobacter
inhabit various environments, such as surface and deep seawater as well as rhizosphere soil of a desert xerophyte. Cells are Gram‐stain‐negative and several members are motile by a polar flagellum. The main respiratory quinone is ubiquinone‐10. The major polar lipids are phosphatidylcholine (PC), phosphatidylethanolamine (PE), phosphatidylglycerol (PG), and sphingoglycolipid (SGL). The predominant cellular fatty acid is an unsaturated octadecenoic acid of C
18:1
.

DNA G + C content (mol%)
:
64–69 (
genome
).

Type species
:
Pelagerythrobacter marinus
Xu et al. 2020
VP
(basonym:
Altererythrobacter marinus
Lai et al. 2009b
VP
).
Parashewanella
Authors: Wang Guanghua 
Published: June 2023

Abstract

Pa.ra.she.wa.nel'la. Gr. prep.
para
‐, beside; N.L. fem. dim. n.
Shewanella
, a bacterial genus name; N.L. fem. dim. n.
Parashewanella
, beside
Shewanella
.

Pseudomonadota / Gammaproteobacteria / Alteromonadales / Shewanellaceae / Parashewanella

The genus
Parashewanella
accommodates low genome G + C content bacteria in the family
Shewanellaceae
. Cells of these bacteria are Gram‐stain‐negative, aerobic or facultatively anaerobic, straight or curved rods, motile by flagellum(a). Colonies on marine agar 2216 are circular, smooth, and convex with regular margins. The optimal incubation time for type strains is about 3 days. Most of the members in this genus can reduce nitrate to nitrogen. The major respiratory quinone is Q‐8. Cannot produce menaquinone. The major fatty acids are iso‐C
15:0
and C
16:1
ω7
c
/ω6
c
. Major polar lipids are phosphatidylethanolamine, phosphatidylglycerol, diphosphatidylglycerol, and unidentified aminoglycolipid. Known habitats are marine animals, such as coral, sponge.

DNA G + C content (mol%)
: 39.6–40.8.

Type species
:
Parashewanella spongiae
Xu et al. 2019
VP
(basonym:
Shewanella spongiae
Yang et al. 2006
VP
).
Long‐running patent‐switch lawsuit resolved between Indivior and state AGs
Authors: Knopf Alison 
Published: June 2023

On June 2, Indivior, which makes the buprenorphine product Suboxone, resolved a lawsuit by 42 attorneys general (AGs)who had claimed that the Virginia‐based pharmaceutical company fraudulently removed its tablets from the market in order to prevent generics from entering. In the agreement, announced June 2, Indivior will pay the states a total of $102.5 million.
Chemical Vapor Deposition Syntheses of Wafer‐Scale 2D Transition Metal Dichalcogenide Films toward Next‐Generation Integrated Circuits Related Applications
Authors: Hu Jingyi , Zhou Fan , Wang Jialong , Cui Fangfang , Quan Wenzhi , Zhang Yanfeng 
Published: June 2023

Abstract2D semiconducting transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDCs), most with a formula of MX2 (M=Mo, W; X=S, Se, etc.), have emerged as promising channel materials for next‐generation integrated circuits, considering their dangling‐bond‐free surfaces, moderate bandgaps, relatively high carrier mobilities, etc. Wafer‐scale preparation of 2D MX2 films holds fundamental significance for realizing their applications. Chemical vapor deposition (CVD) is recognized as the most promising method for preparing electronic‐grade 2D MX2 films. This review hereby summarizes the recent progress in CVD syntheses of wafer‐scale 2D MX2 films and their applications in logic operations, data storage, and image capturing/processing related fields. The first part focuses on the wafer‐scale syntheses of 2D MX2 films through designing homogeneous metal precursor supply routes (e.g., precoating soluble precursor, feeding gaseous precursor, designing independent multisource supply or face‐to‐face metal precursor supply routes). The second part highlights the epitaxial growth of monolayer MX2 single crystals on single‐crystal Au substrates and well‐designed sapphire substrates. The third part introduces various functional device/circuit related applications of CVD‐derived 2D MX2 wafers. Finally, challenges and prospects are discussed from the viewpoints of the controlled synthesis, reliable characterization, and damage‐free transfer of 2D MX2, as well as the fabrication and integration of high‐performance devices.