bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Evaluation of microbial contaminants (CFU/g) of certain energy foods at different intervals under controlled laboratory conditions and impact of utilization processes on them
Authors: Prasad G. , Bhatia Geeta , Gupta K. K. , Khandelwal G. 
Published: February 2023

In the present paper, efforts have been made to evaluate microbial contaminants in term of CFU/g of three sealed Bournvita samples (B1, B2, B3) and three sealed Horlicks samples (H1, H2, H3) at interval of one month for 120 days (4 months) under controlled laboratory conditions. Further to find out the effect of consumer’s handling on microbial load, these packs after 120 days were distributed to consumer A, B and C respectively and were examined for extended period of 28 days at interval of 7 days. The results revealed that microbial contaminants were present since beginning (when opened) in all the energy food samples. Maximum microbial load in Bournvita sample was recorded in B2, followed by B3 and B1 respectively and in Horlicks, it was maximum in H2 followed by H3 and H1 respectively. In general the microbial contaminants were more in Bournvita than Horlicks. No significant change occurred in their CFU till 120 days but handling process enhanced the contaminants significantly both in their quality and quantity in term of microbial group. Fungi and Actinomycetes were recorded in sampling from the samples of consumers A, B and C. Total CFU enhanced from both energy food and reached in several lakhs. Total Bacterial species isolated and identified were Staphylococcus aureus, Bacillus cereus, Enterococcus, Escherichia coli, and Pseudomonas aeruginosa. After 2 and half years (Feb 2010) the bacterial count was found 3, 00000 CFU/g of Horlicks and fungal count was 250CFU/g.
Identification of xylanase producing Bacillus licheniformis strain C1 and properties of crude xylanase
Authors: Singh Vikram , Srivastava Kajal , Verma Amit , Agarwal Sanjeev 
Published: February 2023

In the present investigation xylanase producing bacteria was isolated from compost. A total of 95 xylanolytic bacteria were isolated on oat spelt xylan agar medium and screened by the xylanolysis method. Out of these 95 isolates, only one bacterial isolates, strain C1 was selected for further study on the basis of zone of hydrolysis on xylan-congo red agar plate. This strain was identified by 16S rDNA analysis. The phylogenetic analysis using 16S rDNA sequence data showed that isolate C1 showed highest nucleotide identity of 98% with Bacillus licheniformis strain CICC 10181 (GenBank accession no. GQ375235) and identified as Bacillus licheniformis strain C1. Bacillus licheniformis strain C1 was gram positive and rod shaped. Morphology of Bacillus licheniformis strain C1 showed- smooth texture, medium size, opaque transparency, creamish-white colour and serrated margin. Maximal xylanase production for Bacillus licheniformis strain C1 was achieved at the incubation period of 48 h. Xylanase and cellulase activities were determined as 20.0 U/ml and 1.3 U/ml, respectively. The optimum pH and optimum temperature for xylanase activity was found to be 7.0 and 60°C, respectively. Xylanase was found to be thermostable at 60°C for 1h and retained 90% of its activity upto 6 h at this temperature. Approximately, 74% and 70% of its activity was retained at 70°C and 80°C respectively, after 6 h of incubation. All of these properties of the Bacillus licheniformis strain C1 xylanase make the suitability of this enzyme for its use in feed and baking industry.
Improving Diabetes-Mellitus Self-Care Practice Using Educational Video in Preventing Covid-19 (EPIC-19) during the Pandemic
Authors: Mega Sri Dewi Megayanti , Suantika Inge Ruth 
Published: February 2023

Introduction: Diabetes is one of the comorbidities that are susceptible to infection due to chronic hyperglycemia that affects immune dysfunction, where which could be prevented by increasing self-care. Self-care is increased by providing adequate education regarding the prevention of diabetes transmission, video education is believed to help facilitate the provision of information. This study aims to determine the effect of providing educational video innovations for the prevention of covid 19 infection (EPIC-19) on the self-care of diabetic patients during the pandemic.
Methods: The design of this research is a quasi-experimental design with a one-group pretest-posttest design. The population in this study were all the Diabetes with ulcers in East of Denpasar District, Denpasar Regency and number of samples was 36 respondents using a consecutive sampling according to the inclusion criteria. Collecting data using a summary diabetes self care activities (SDSCA) questionnaire modified with several statements adapted to the behavior of preventing Covid-19 infection. The Questionnaire has been validity by the face validity method from two experts in the field of endocrine academic and clinical.Data analysis using Wilcoxon test with an alpha of 0.05
Results: The results showed there was an effect of giving EPIC-19 video on respondents' self-care regarding the behavior of preventing covid 19 infection, with a p-value of 0.0001 (p <0.05).
Conclusion: Video is one of the media that can be used to provide health education during a pandemic. In addition to its attractive shape, video media makes it easier for patients to understand the information needed.
ORGANIZATION OF TOURIST AND LOCAL HISTORY ACTIVITIES IN INSTITUTIONS OF ADDITIONAL EDUCATION
Authors: Гарипова Инга Олеговна 
Published: February 2023

В статье рассматриваются некоторые аспекты организации туристско-краеведческой деятельности в дополнительном образовании детей; определяется ее значимость как эффективного средства комплексного воздействия на формирование личности обучающихся. Определяются педагогические условия повышения эффективности организации туристско-краеведческой деятельности в дополнительном образовании.
The article deals with aspects of the organization of tourist and local history activities in the additional education of children; its significance as an effective means of complex influence on the formation of the personality of students is determined. The pedagogical conditions for improving the efficiency of the organization of tourist and local history activities in additional education are determined.
OF DIGITAL MODELS OF FOREST ECOSYSTEMS AND ORGANIZATION OF ACCESS TO THEM THROUGH CONFIGURATION FILES
Authors: Часовских Виктор Петрович , Кох Елена Викторовна 
Published: February 2023

Оценка углерододепонирующей способности лесов выходит в настоящее время на глобальный уровень. Разработан алгоритм оценки приходной части углеродного цикла (чистой первичной продукции) лесного покрова, образующий основу генерации нейронной сети из начальных баз данных и конфигурационных файлов.
The assessment of the carbon sequestration capacity of forests is now reaching the global level. An algorithm for estimating the incoming part of the carbon cycle (net primary production) of forest cover has been developed, which forms the basis for generating a neural network from initial databases and configuration files.
POETIC FEATURES OF MODERN «WOMEN'S PROSE»
Authors: Курочкина Анжелика Валерьевна 
Published: February 2023

Статья посвящена особенностям поэтики произведений, относящимся к такому литературному явлению, как «женская проза», развитие которой рассматривается в историко-литературном контексте. Рассматривается проблематика, сюжетно-фабульная основа произведений, образы героев.
The article is devoted to the features of the poetics of works related to such a literary phenomenon as «women's prose», the development of which is considered in the historical and literary context. The problems, the plot-plot basis of the works, the images of the characters are considered.
Urolitiasis: Artículo de revisión
Authors: Castro Carranza Ramiro , Milla Gonzalez Luis Pablo , Zavala López Verónica , Fernández Rivera José de Jesus , Raya Consuelos Alan Orlando 
Published: February 2023

El objetivo es la realización de un artículo de revisión acerca de la litiasis renal, basándonos en bibliografías recientes para orientar a la población cuál es el correcto y más reciente abordaje y tratamiento del mismo. Para poder llevar a cabo la investigación, se ha realizado una revisión sistemática de artículos científicos consultando diferentes bases de datos con restricción de fecha del 2018 en adelante, en los idiomas español e inglés. Tras entender la enfermedad en temas fisiopatológicos, así como su curso natural, en tema de prevención y salud pública es importante el diagnóstico y tratamiento adecuado de acuerdo a las características y ubicación del lito
La mediación familiar. Una aproximación desde el trabajo social
Authors: Escalera Silva Luz Alejandra , Amador Corral Sandra Rubí , Escalera Silva José Alberto 
Published: February 2023

El conflicto es un hecho tan cotidiano como la vida misma, al que todos en algún momento podríamos enfrentarnos, éste puede producirse de muchas formas y en diferentes niveles del comportamiento y es común que se origine en situaciones propias de la convivencia humana.
Las relaciones de familia, como en cualquiera otra relación humana, no quedan exentas de la aparición de conflictos. Los conflictos familiares son los más personales de todos los conflictos, dado que se presentan en el círculo más íntimo del ser humano, el núcleo familiar.
Desde la aparición del Trabajo Social como una profesión, se ha visto vinculado a la atención familiar en situaciones de conflicto. La mediación en los casos de divorcio es una manera de abordar el conflicto en la que se están involucrando cada vez más los profesionales del Trabajo Social.
Turbulent Magnetic Diffusivity β Effect in a Magnetically Forced System
Authors: Park Kiwan , Cheoun Myung Ki , Kim Chang-Bae 
Published: February 2023

Abstract
We have studied the large-scale dynamo forced with helical magnetic energy. Compared to the kinetic forcing process, the magnetic process is not clearly observed nor intuitive. However, it may represent the actual B field amplification in the stellar corona, accretion disk, plasma lab, or other magnetically dominated systems where the strong kinetic effect does not exist. The interaction between the magnetic field and the plasma is essentially nonlinear. However, when the plasma system is driven by helical energy, whether kinetic or magnetic, the nonlinear process can be linearized with pseudotensors a, β and the large-scale magnetic field

B

¯

. Conventionally, the α effect is thought to be the main dynamo effect converting kinetic energy into magnetic energy and transferring it to the large-scale regime. In contrast, β effect has been thought to diffuse magnetic energy. However, these conclusions are not based on the exact definition of α and β. In this paper, instead of the analytic definition of α and β, we derive a semi-analytic equation and apply it to the simulation data. The half analytic and numerical result shows that the averaged α effect is not so important in amplifying the

B

¯

field. Rather, it is the negative β effect combined with the Laplacian (∇2 → −k
2) that plays a key role in the dynamo process. Further, the negative magnetic diffusivity accounts for the attenuation of the plasma kinetic energy

E

¯

V

in large scales. We discuss this process using the theoretical method and the intuitive field structure model.
Velocity Offset Between Emission and Absorption Lines Might Be an Effective Indicator of a Dual Core System
Authors: Zheng Qi , Liu Shuang , Zhang Xueguang , Yuan Qirong 
Published: February 2023

Abstract
This paper presents the detection of a significant velocity offset between the emission and absorption lines of a dual core system in SDSS J155708.82+273518.74 (=SDSS J1557). The photometric image of SDSS J1557 exhibits two clear cores with a projected separation of ∼2.″2 (4.9 kpc) determined by GALFIT. Based on the applications of the commonly accepted pPXF code with 636 theoretical SSP templates, the host galaxy contribution can be well determined. Then, the emission-line features of SDSS J1557 can be well measured after subtraction of the host starlight. It is found that the velocity offset of emission lines with respect to absorption lines reaches 458 ± 13 km s−1. According to a Baldwin–Phillips–Terlevich diagram, SDSS J1557 is a composite galaxy. In addition, SDSS J1557 can well fit the M
BH − σ
* relation of bulges, and a galaxy merger would not change this relation. Two reasonable models (an AGN-driven outflow versus a dual core system) are discussed to explain this velocity offset. The model of an AGN-driven outflow fails to interpret the systematic redshift of the emission lines and similar velocity offsets for the various emission lines of SDSS J1557. Instead, the significant velocity offset between the emission and absorption lines might be an effective indicator of a dual core system.
Inferring Type II-P Supernova Progenitor Masses from Plateau Luminosities
Authors: Barker Brandon L. , O’Connor Evan P. , Couch Sean M. 
Published: February 2023

Abstract
Connecting observations of core-collapse supernova explosions to the properties of their massive star progenitors is a long-sought, and challenging, goal of supernova science. Recently, Barker et al. presented bolometric light curves for a landscape of progenitors from spherically symmetric neutrino-driven core-collapse supernova (CCSN) simulations using an effective model. They find a tight relationship between the plateau luminosity of the Type II-P CCSN light curve and the terminal iron-core mass of the progenitor. Remarkably, this allows us to constrain progenitor properties with photometry alone. We analyze a large observational sample of Type II-P CCSN light curves and estimate a distribution of iron-core masses using the relationship of Barker et al. The inferred distribution matches extremely well with the distribution of iron-core masses from stellar evolutionary models and namely, contains high-mass iron cores that suggest contributions from very massive progenitors in the observational data. We use this distribution of iron-core masses to infer minimum and maximum masses of progenitors in the observational data. Using Bayesian inference methods to locate optimal initial mass function parameters, we find

M

min

=

9.8

−
0.27

+
0.37

and

M

max

=

24.0

−
1.9

+
3.9

solar masses for the observational data.
Opportunities for improving the social media marketing for the ParAqua COST Action
Authors: Barić Oliver 
Published: February 2023

Since the creation of ParAqua social media pages, the number of page likes and follows has been tracked. After reaching a sufficient number of followers, an analysis was performed to begin the tracking of meaningful metrics. For Facebook and Instagram, an integrated analytics tool was used, and for Twitter and LinkedIn the metrics are analyzed in less detail since no integrated analytics tools were available. The role of each social media platform was discussed depending on the platform`s characteristics, dominant groups among the followers, and strategies applied by other organizations.
A list was made containing conferences and workshops in the near future. The scientific interests of the Action members have been taken into consideration while creating the list, so it contains a somewhat broad specter of events, but is still related to the Action`s mission. Only those events whose deadline for submission hasn’t passed were selected. The conferences are divided into two tables depending on whether they are taking place in or outside of Europe and arranged in chronological order.
Une adaptation (infra)structurelle ? Des ingénieurs face aux inondations dans la banlieue de Dakar
Authors: Leclercq Romain 
Published: February 2023

À travers une ethnographie des inondations récurrentes que subit la capitale sénégalaise depuis la fin des années 1980, je questionne les politiques d'adaptation de la ville aux transformations environnementales en cours à l'échelle planétaire. En suivant les ingénieurs, chefs de projet et hydrologues engagés dans la réalisation d'une infrastructure de drainage à l'échelle de la banlieue de Dakar, je décris trois opérations essentielles à la réalisation de ce type de projet : tout d'abord, la simplification du paysage de la ville en un réseau hydrographique, ensuite, la modélisation du réseau de drainage à l'échelle de la ville, enfin, le processus d'éviction/compensation des habitants de la ville qui « gênent » le passage de l'infrastructure. Dans le champ des infrastructure studies , ma démarche présente l'originalité de s'intéresser à la réalisation de cette infrastructure, et pas seulement à ses (dys)fonctionnements. Dans celui des études urbaines, elle questionne les politiques d'adaptation de la ville au nouveau régime climatique, en mettant en évidence à la fois l'empreinte de « regards professionnels » sur les formes de cette adaptation et les coûts politiques et sociaux de ces politiques.
(Be)Coming Undone: Toward a Critical Trans Phenomenology of Sexuality
Authors: Kimoto Tamsin 
Published: February 2023

Dans cet article, je me tourne vers Maurice Merleau-Ponty et Luce Irigaray pour offrir une phénoménologie critique de l’expérience de l’orgasme en relation à la sexualité trans. Je le fais afin de démontrer comment les compréhensions dominantes de la sexualité empêchent des possibilités sexuelles pour les personnes trans tout autant que cisgenres. Les expériences sexuelles trans servent d’illustration non pas en tant qu’exceptionnelles, mais simplement parce que la profondeur des normes inscrites dans nos expériences sexuelles deviennent apparentes lorsque certains présupposés (par exemple, à propos de la configuration génitale) sont remis en question. Je commence en examinant le rôle de la sexualité dans la perception en conjonction avec la discussion par Merleau-Ponty du schéma sexuel. De là, je me tourne vers un examen de l’orgasme et j’offre une brève phénoménologie de l’expérience orgasmique trans féminine. Je porte particulièrement attention aux manières dont l’expérience orgasmique change au fil des processus de transition, de sorte qu’à saper le langage de la perte qui détermine les compréhensions cisnormatives de la sexualité trans. Enfin, j’offre une lecture de la notion de différence sexuelle d’Irigaray qui vise à faire exploser les conceptions du genre et de la sexualité en s’attardant sur les moments d’hésitation dans son œuvre comme un site d’où le travail de phénoménologie critique sur la sexualité pourrait débuter. Je place cette lecture en conversation avec la notion de sexualité comme une « écologie de sensations » développée par Amit Rai afin d’offrir une direction possible pour reconceptualiser la sexualité.
Intervenções de enfermagem na reabilitação de pessoas com intestino neurogênico: revisão integrativa/ Nursing interventions in the rehabilitation of people with neurogenic bowel: integrative review
Authors: Carvalho do Amaral Dielly , Bispo dos Santos Silva Antenor , Martins Ribeiro Rennan , Birelo Lopes De Domenico Edvane , Simone Lopes Moreira Rita , Cavalari Teraoka Eliana 
Published: February 2023

Objetivo: identificar quais intervenções de enfermagem são mais eficazes para a reabilitação de pessoas com intestino neurogênico. Método: revisão integrativa da literatura, no período de março de 2016 a dezembro de 2021, nos idiomas inglês, português e espanhol, nas bases de dados eletrônicasCINAHL, Cochrane Library, Embase (Elsevier) e MEDLINE, com os descritores “Neurogenicbowel” and“Nursing”. Critérios de inclusão: estudos na íntegra, com conteúdos sobre intervenções de enfermagem para pacientes adultos com intestino neurogênico. Resultados: oito estudos incluídos. As intervenções mais citadas foram adequação dietética e ingestão hídrica(62,5%); uso apropriado de medicamentos (50%); massagem abdominal, retirada manual das fezes e estimulação reto-digital (50%); posicionamento para evacuação, prática de exercícios físicos e estimulação elétrica (25%). Considerações finais: a síntese integrativa dos estudos evidenciou que os resultados mais efetivos são os que associam mais de uma intervenção e que decorrem da avaliação individualizada e sistemática realizada pelo enfermeiro
Evidências científicas sobre custos em saúde: estudo bibliométrico
Authors: Leite Lazarini Rafaella , Do Carmo Fernandez Lourenço Haddad Maria , Vasconcelos Fracasso Nathalia 
Published: February 2023

Objetivo: Analisar as evidências científicas disponíveis sobre custos em saúde publicados em bases de dados nacionais e uma biblioteca virtual por enfermeiros brasileiros. Método: Trata-se de análise bibliométrica das publicações de enfermeiros brasileiros acerca dos custos em saúde, sem limite temporal de busca, em diferentes idiomas, indexadas em bases de dados nacionais e em uma biblioteca virtual, são elas: Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS), Base de Dados de Enfermagem (BDENF), e Scientific Eletronic Library online (SciELO), respectivamente. Resultados: Segundo a análise, identificaram-se 212 artigos publicados em periódicos brasileiros, no período de 1983 a 2022. Destes, a maioria foi desenvolvida na Região Sudeste, com destaque para maior número de publicações em 2015. Houve maior frequência de publicação em seis periódicos, com predomínio na Revista da Escola de Enfermagem da Universidade de São Paulo com 33 artigos sobre custos em saúde. Destaca-se que 64,2% das publicações direcionaram-se às ações em serviços de alta complexidade. Conclusão: A interpretação dos dados permitiu expor que, apesar do baixo número de publicações no decorrer dos anos de 1980 a 1990, a partir de 2006 é expressivo o crescimento da produção científica brasileira quanto aos custos em saúde, demonstrando a possibilidade de acesso e interesse dos enfermeiros para entender as ferramentas da gestão de custos imbricados no processo de trabalho da enfermagem, o que pode otimizar a gestão financeira dos serviços de saúde.
The modified systemic inflammation score is a predictor of ICU admission of COVID-19 patients
Authors: Anbarli Metin Damla , Metin Hamdi , Atiş Şeref Emre 
Published: February 2023

Objective:
To evaluate the effect of the modified systemic inflammation score (mSIS) on prognosis in patients diagnosed with COVID-19.

Methods:
In this retrospective cross-sectional study, 181 patients were selected and divided into two groups: patients with and without admission to the intensive care unit (ICU). An albumin level of ≥4.0 g/dL and lymphocyte-to-monocyte ratio (LMR) of ≥3.4 was scored 0, an albumin level of <4.0 g/dL or LMR of <3.4 was scored 1, and an albumin level of <4.0 g/dL and LMR of <3.4 was scored 2.

Results:
A total of 242 COVID-19 positive patients were initially included in this study. Of these patients, 61 were excluded and 181 patients remained. Among the 181 participants, 94 (51.9%) were female, and the median age was 61 (51, 75) years. The mSIS scale ranged from 0 to 2. After analysis, the median score was 0 (0, 0) in the non-ICU group and 2 (0, 2) in the ICU group (P<0.001). The median white blood cell, lymphocyte counts, and albumin levels were lower in the ICU group (P<0.001, P<0.001, and P<0.001, respectively). In logistic regression analysis lymphocytopenia (OR=5.158, 95% CI=1.249-21.304, P=0.023), hypoalbuminemia (OR=49.921, 95% CI=1.843-1 352.114, P=0.020), AST elevation (OR=3.939, 95% CI=1.017-15.261, P=0.047), and mSIS=2 (OR=5.853, 95% CI=1.338-25.604, P=0.019) were identified as independent predictors of ICU admission.

Conclusion:
The mSIS can be used as an independent parameter for establishing the intensive care needs of patients with COVID-19.