bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
BENTUK LINGUAL PENDUKUNG IMPLIKATUR PERCAKAPAN MEMINTA SISWA KELAS XII IPS SMAN 10 BATANGHARI
Authors: Rahmi Ummi 
Published: September 2023

ABSTRAK-Penelitian ini memfokuskan pada Bentuk lingual pendukung impilkatur percapakan meminta siswa kelas XII IPS SMAN 10 Batanghari. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan bentuk lingual pendukung implikatur percakapan meminta siswa kelas XII IPS SMAN 10 Batanghari. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif yang memaparkan kualitas dan fenomena yang terjadi, dengan menggambarkan situasi secara rinci dan real. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh kalimat berita, tanya, seru, perintah dan empatik.
ABSTRACT-This study focuses on the form of lingual form that supports conversational implicature asking the XII IPS class students of SMAN 10 Batanghari. This study aims to describe the lingual form of supporting conversational implicatures asking the XII IPS class students of SMAN 10 Batanghari. The research method used is qualitative which describes the quality and phenomena that occur, by describing the situation in detail and real. The results of the study obtained news sentences, questions, exclamations, commands and empathy.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM PADA BANK MELELANG OBYEK HAK TANGGUNGAN KETIKA DEBITUR WANPRESTASI (Studi Vonis Pengadilan Nomor 61/Pdt.G/2020/PN Kdr)
Authors: David  
Published: September 2023

Penelitian ini mengenai Perlindungan Hukum Pada Bank Melelang Objek Hak Tanggungan Ketika Debitur Wanprestasi (Studi Vonis Pengadilan Nomor 61/Pdt.G/2020/PN Kdr) dengan pertimbangan selama ini perbuatan melindungi hukum diperuntukan bagi debitur. Permasalahan yang dibahas Ratio decidendi vonis dalam vonisnya No. 61/Pdt.G/2020/PN Kdr yang mengemukakan berpiutang melelang obyek HT ketika berhutang cidera janji sebagai telah melakukan perbuatan melanggar hukum dan langkah hukum yang dilakukan oleh bank atas utusan telah melakukan perbuatan melanggar hukum. Penelitian dengan pendekatan peraturan perundangan (Perundang-undangan diperoleh suatu kesimpulan bahwa: Eksekusi HT sesuai dengan prosedur peraturan Per-UU adalah sah menurut hukum, jika kenyataannya berlandaskan Putusan Pengadilan Bank dinyatakan melakukan perbuatan melawan norma hukum adalah tidak tepat. Bank yang mengeksekusi sesuai dengan hukum mendapatkan pengayoman menurut hukum pada vonis pengadilan tersebut bank dapat mengajukan upaya banding untuk mendapatkan suatu kepastian dan perbuatan pengayoman hukum.
Implementasi Pembelajaran Problem Based Learning Terhadap Berpikir Kritis Siswa Kelas IV SDN Ciketak
Authors: Rohmawati Rena , Sunaengsih Cucun , Nugraha Dadan 
Published: September 2023

<p>Pembelajaran merupakan suatu kegiatan yang dilakukan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa. Tingkat berpikir kritis siswa berbeda-beda, hal tersebut dapat disebabkan oleh faktor-faktor tertentu. Salah satu faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi rendahnya tingkat berpikir kritis siswa adalah adanya peran suatu metode yang digunakan oleh guru sebagai salah satu faktor yang dapat melatih siswa untuk berpikir kritis pada saat kegiatan pembelajaran . Maka dari itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui proses penerapan pembelajaran problem based learning, mengetahui perbedaan peningkatan berpikir kritis siswa sebelum dan sesudah pembelajaran, dan mengetahui efektivitas pembelajaran problem based learning terhadap tingkat berpikir kritis siswa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pembelajaran problem based learning memiliki tingkat efektivitas terhadap peningkatan berpikir kritis siswa. Hal tersebut disebabkan oleh adanya keaktifan siswa dalam melakukan pemecahan masalah ketika proses pembelajaran berlangsung. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kuasi eksperimen dengan pendekatan kuantitatif.</p>
Accelerated Fiducial Tag Detection Using Efficient Search Algorithm with Trajectory Forecasting
Authors: Saraf Rushil , Smoragiewicz Tony 
Published: September 2023

<p>Fiducial tags have attracted increased attention and use in the robotics community due to their relative ease of detection and pose estimation. Previous methods to detect these tags search the image pixel spaces in their entirety. With the advent of higher resolution video such as 4K and increased camera frame rate, however, it has become increasingly challenging to obtain real time tag detection, especially using lower-end computing devices. </p>
<p>We present a novel algorithm that accelerates the detection speed of these fiducial tags by forecasting the future trajectory of the camera, devising a prediction for the upcoming tag location in the camera frame, and significantly reducing the image search space corresponding to the prediction. Based on the data from several test trials, we tuned the algorithm parameters and compared it to the conventional full search method in multiple real-world test experiments using AprilTags. In addition to the quantitative results, we present a qualitative analysis on the optimal application scenarios for our new algorithm. Our method has demonstrated between a three to four times increase in detection speed and is robust enough to handle intermittent tag occlusion.</p>
Collatz Conjecture Proof for Special Integer Subsets and a Unified Criterion for Twin Prime Identification
Authors: Zaman Budee U 
Published: September 2023

<p> This paper presents a proof of the Collatz conjecture for a specific subset of positive integers, those formed by multiplying a prime number ”p” greater than three with an odd integer ”u” derived using Fermat’s little theorem. Additionally, we introduce a novel screening criterion for identifying candidate twin primes, extending our previous work linking twin primes (p and p+2) with the equation 2(p−2) = pu+v, where unique solutions for u and v are required. This unified criterion offers a promising approach to twin prime identification within a wider range of integers, further advancing research in this mathematical domain </p>
Conductance Quantization in Cu/Ta2O5/Pt Resistive Random Access Memory Devices
Authors: Misra Utkarsh , Sahu Vikas , Das Amit Kumar , Ajimsha RS , Misra Pankaj 
Published: September 2023

<p>In this work we investigate the conductance quantization (QC or CQ) phenomenon in the Cu/Ta2O5/Pt resistive random access memory (RRAM) devices. The Ta2O5 film was deposited on Pt-Si substrate using RF magnetron sputtering, followed by patterning of Cu top electrodes. The devices demonstrate robust bipolar resistive switching behavior, with low set and reset voltages (< 1V), and high resistance contrast (~103 ), owing to the electrochemical metallization mechanism. Quantized conduction was observed during the reset operation with well-defined conduction steps. Conductance (G) histograms revealed Gaussian distribution of G/G0 around the integral and half-integral values, where G0 is the fundamental unit of conductance (77.6 μS). The maximum conductance state observed was 310G0. Moreover, the currentvoltage curves of QC reset cycles clearly revealed that multiple conduction states appear at the same current value which opens potential avenues for developing multi-state memory devices based on QC states. The findings in this work contribute to the understanding of quantized conduction in RRAM devices for non-conventional computing applications such as in-memory and neuromorphic computation. </p>
Noise Shaping for Phased Array with Overlapped Sub-Array System
Authors: Sheikh Shahin , Kishk Ahmed , Denidni Tayeb A. 
Published: September 2023

<p> A novel method is proposed for spectrally shaping the beamforming weights quantization error at the sub-array layer where the in-band distortion intends to move into a position where the sub-array factor has high attenuation. To do that, the sub-array factor or the composite sub-array factor is tiled by the periodicity of the ultimate-layer array factor. Then, the digital filter layout is designed based on the superposition of all tiles intersecting with the visible region of the overall array factor (O-AF), and the O-AF is spectrally shaped to minimize the number of bits quantifying the beamforming weights. The method is investigated for analog, digital, and hybrid array beamforming with multi-layer overlapped sub-array systems of different sizes and shapes. Its performance is promising and potent in alleviating the overall array factor distortion in all cases. </p>
The RISES System: An Innovative and Activity-Based Closed-Loop Framework for Spinal Cord Injury Rehabilitation and Recovery
Authors: Madarshahian Shirin , Guerrero Tatiana , Aung Phyo Thuta , Gustafson Kristin , Harrop James S. , R. Johnson Dana , Khantan Mehdi , Lee Yunsoo , Matias Caio , McCurdy Michael , Mulcahey MaryJane , Napoli Alessandro , Vaccaro Alex , Serruya Mijail 
Published: September 2023

<p> As spinal cord injury (SCI) disrupts the communication between neural circuitry, electrical stimulation of the spinal cord may improve the rewiring and recovery of the affected pathways. Recent advancements in transcutaneous spinal cord stimulation (tSCS) have shown the potential for neurological enhancements in individuals living with SCI. In this study, we introduce the Reynolds Innovative Spinal Electrical Stimulation (RISES) technology, a person-tailored, task-specific stimulation system with real-time optimization capabilities enabled by its multi-data acquisition and closed-loop capabilities. We piloted the safety and feasibility of the RISES system by implementing the developed technology as part of a clinical trial intervention aimed to apply closed-loop tSCS during activity-based training. The successful use of RISES confirmed its safe and feasible closed-loop tSCS methods, resulting in measurable immediate improvements in proximal muscle activation and with no adverse physiological effects being observed in the preliminary data.</p>
Enhancing Cybersecurity for Industrial Control Systems: Innovations in Protecting PLC-dependent Industrial Infrastructures
Authors: Huang Peng-Hao , kim Jaewon , Kumar P.R. , Rajendran Jeyavijayan , Enjeti Prasad 
Published: September 2023

<p>A robust approach for cyber-security of industrial control systems (ICSs) that utilize programmable logic controllers (PLCs) to control critical industrial processes is demonstrated in this paper. For example, industrial water/chemical tank-based system, the liquid level sensor measurement output data may be compromised or manipulated by attackers, this can cause tank overflow, unregulated, or even malfunction. We proposed a general-purpose method called Dynamic Watermarking (DW) to secure ICSs. The basic idea of DW is that it adds a private random signal watermark on the control signal from the controller, then this watermark signal propagates through the plant and adequately converted then comes back to the attack detector. The attack detector at the actuator side can detect any malicious activity in the system in real time. The proposed method is experimentally tested and validated with several cyber?attack scenarios on a laboratory scale water tank level control system controlled by an Allen-Bradley Micro820 PLC. </p>
The Postoperative Analgesic Effect of Transversus Abdominis Plane Block in Inguinal Hernia Repair: A Randomized Controlled Study.
Authors: ÇELİK İLHAN Selda , TUNCEL Zeliha , ÖZDEMİR Mehtap , DELİGÖZ Özlem 
Published: September 2023

Aim: The objective of this study was to investigate the effect of preincisional (preemptive) Transversus Abdominis Plane (TAP) block on perioperative opioid consumption, hemodynamic parameters and postoperative rescue anal¬gesic consumption in patients undergoing inguinal hernia repair.
Methods: 60 adult patients were included in this prospective randomized controlled study. The patients were divided into two groups: those who received conventional systemic analgesia (Group C) and those who received US-guided TAP block (Group TAP). By ultrasonography, normal saline (1 mL) was injected between the internal oblique and transverse abdominal muscles, and after separation was observed, 20 mL of 0.25% bupivacaine was administered. Postoperatively, 1mg/kg Tramadol HCl was given to all patients as a rescue analgesic. Perioperative hemodynamic data, perioperative total amount of remifentanil consumption amount, postoperative Visual Ana¬logue Scale (VAS) scores, starting time and number of rescue analgesics were recorded.
Results: There was no difference in demographic data. Intraoperative remifentanil dose, VAS values at all times, need for rescue analgesics and the number of applications were significantly lower in Group TAP than in Group C (p=0.012, p
Refugeehood in Crisis and the Quest for a Decolonial Turn in Africa
Authors: Pinduka Norman 
Published: September 2023

Current trends in refugee protection within the African continent expose the deep-seated manifestations of coloniality. The 20th-century Eurocentric approaches to the management of people of concern continue to guide refugee protection in Africa. The approaches that are arguably a triumph of ‘European Universalism’ or Eurocentrism in refugee protection, both in theory and praxis, continue to be questioned because of their unmistakable results – the formation of hierarchies between Africans based on nationality and territoriality. This has led to the categorisation of African people and power conflicts, clashes, and intense contests for co-existence. Such a status quo has been normalised to be natural, occasioning deplorable refugee situations in the continent. Against such a background, this article aims to augment and complement the broad swathe of literature in the quest for African Renaissance movements using a Decolonial approach to refugee protection. It departs from untangling the lived experiences of the forcibly displaced, particularly refugees and asylum seekers, to critique the Western-influenced system of refugeehood in Africa. The research argues that the modern approaches to refugeehood rooted in Eurocentrism have eliminated ways of acceptance and co-existence amongst Africans, disregarding some of the traditional ways of incorporation, inclusion and integration. Instead, the refugee regime has been ordering, othering and hierarchizing the forcibly displaced, making them typical subjects of coloniality. It suggests decolonising the asylum system, considering an African-driven refugee regime and the involvement of local communities in the management of migration.
EVALUATION OF INDICATORS OF OXIDATIVE STRESS IN PATIENTS WITH ACUTE MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION
Authors: Кузнецов Д.С. , Котова Ю.А. , Лагутина С.Н. , Есина Е.Ю. 
Published: September 2023

Основная заболеваемость и смертность в мире обусловлена ростом патологии сердечно – сосудистой системы, в структуре которых преобладает ишемическая болезнь сердца, зачастую осложняющаяся развитием инфаркта миокарда. В основе развития данной патологии лежит атеросклеротическое поражение, факторами риска которого являются эндотелиальная дисфункция, окислительный стресс. Материалы и методы: в исследовании приняло участие 93 пациента с диагнозом острый инфаркт миокарда, верифицированной стандартизированными валидизированными критериями, и 30 соматически здоровых лиц. Всем обследованным определяли уровень окисленных модифицированных белков, активность супероксиддисмутазы. Статистическая обработка результатов исследования проводилась с помощью пакетов программ SPSS Statistics 20. Результаты: в исследовании показаны особенности уровней маркеров окислительного стресса. Выявлены достоверные различия по показателям окислительной модификации белков, супероксиддисмутазы. Кроме того, установлены взаимосвязи между инфарктом миокарда, наличием атеросклеротического поражения и изучаемыми биомаркерами. Таким образом, коррекция факторов риска развития сердечно-сосудистых событий остается на субоптимальном уровне, и значительная часть пациентов не привержена к их коррекции. В связи с этим остается актуальным поиск новых маркеров остаточного риска, способных сократить количество осложненных форм основного заболевания
The main morbidity and mortality in the world is due to the growth of the pathology of the cardiovascular system, in the structure of which coronary heart disease predominates, often complicated by the development of myocardial infarction. The development of this pathology is based on atherosclerotic lesions, the risk factors of which are endothelial dysfunction, oxidative stress. Materials and Methods: The study involved 93 patients diagnosed with acute myocardial infarction, verified by standardized validated criteria, and 30 somatically healthy individuals. All examined were determined the level of oxidized modified proteins, the activity of superoxide dismutase. Statistical processing of the results of the study was carried out using the SPSS Statistics 20 software packages. Results: the study shows the features of the levels of oxidative stress markers. Revealed significant differences in terms of oxidative modification of proteins, superoxide dismutase. In addition, relationships have been established between myocardial infarction, the presence of atherosclerotic lesions and the studied biomarkers. Thus, the correction of risk factors for the development of cardiovascular events remains at a suboptimal level, and a significant proportion of patients are not committed to their correction. In this regard, the search for new markers of residual risk that can reduce the number of complicated forms of the underlying disease remains relevant
EXPERIMENTAL AND MATHEMATICAL MODELING OF THE REACTION OF BRAIN NEURONS TO IONIZING RADIATION
Authors: Федоров В.П. , Холодов О.М. , Гундарова О.П. 
Published: September 2023

В связи с невозможностью изучения реакции нейронов центральной нервной системы человека на малые дозы ионизирующего излучения, проведено экспериментальное и математическое моделирование пострадиационных церебральных эффектов на белых лабораторных крысах. Экспериментальное исследование, выполненное с использованием традиционных патогистологических и статистических методик, не выявило среди множества воздействующих факторов приоритетный в реакции нейронов на малые дозы ионизирующего излучения. Реакция нервных клеток зависела не только от γ-облучения, но и от сроков наблюдения после начала эксперимента, а также от совместного их воздействия. Математическое моделирование показало, что малые дозы ионизирующего излучения, вызывали отклик у нервных клеток головного мозга. Большинство изменений нейронов в последующем репарировалось, но часть повреждений сохранялась и, накапливаясь, приводила к экстремумам в отдельных доза-временных интервалах. Флюктуации состояния нейронов, хотя и имели стохастический характер, свидетельствовали о нарушении постоянства их структурно-функциональной организации и сбое функционирования, которые могут служить морфологической основой для формирования пограничных психоневрологических нарушений
Due to the impossibility of studying the reaction of neurons of the human nervous system to low doses of an ionizing pulse, experimental and mathematical modeling of post-radiation cerebral effects was carried out on white laboratory rats. An experimental study conducted using side pathohistological and statistical methods was not identified among the identification of influencing factors that are priority in the reaction of neurons to small cases of ionizing research. The reaction of nerve cells depends not only on γ-irradiation, but also on the period of observation after the start of the experiment, as well as on the reverse effect. Mathematical modeling showed that small doses of ionizing radiation caused a response in the nerve cells of the brain. Most of the changes in neurons were subsequently repaired, but some of the damage persisted and, accumulating, led to extremes in certain dose-time intervals. Fluctuations in the state of neurons, although they were of a stochastic nature, indicated a violation of the constancy of their structural and functional organization and a malfunction, which can serve as a morphological basis for the formation of borderline neuropsychiatric disorders
EXPERIENCE OF BUILDING A REGIONAL SYSTEM OF DISEASE PREVENTION MANAGEMENT IN THE VORONEZH REGION
Authors: Нехаенко Н.Е. , Меремьянин Л.В. , Остроушко Н.И. , Шарапова Ю.А. , Образцова Е.Е. , Черных О.Н. , Симион А.Ю. 
Published: September 2023

Одной из главных задач медицинских организаций первичного звена является эффективность проведение профилактических медицинских осмотров и диспансеризации определенных групп взрослого населения. Анализ результативности проведения профилактических мероприятий продемонстрировал ряд проблем в части полноты направления на второй этап диспансеризации, недостаточности выявления факторов риска и хронических неинфекционных заболеваний, а так же ряда других недостатков. Одним из решений данной проблемы в Воронежской области стало создание модели территориальной системы управления процессами профилактических осмотров и дополнительной диспансеризации взрослого населения, координация взаимодействия между медицинскими организациями, ДЗВО и ТФОМС была возложена на дистанционный областной центр охраны здоровья (ДОЦОЗ). Ядром системы является автоматизированная система ДОЦОЗ с элементами искусственного интеллекта. Автоматизированный подход с обратной связью от медицинских организаций обеспечивает итерационный механизм планирования, эффективность процессов ПМО и ДОГВН, анализ отклонения на основе мониторинга ситуации, своевременного проведения управленческих решений и корректирующих мероприятий
One of the main tasks of primary care medical organizations is the effectiveness of preventive medical examinations and medical examinations groups of the adult population. Analysis of the effectiveness of preventive measures showed a number of problems in terms of completeness of referral to the second stage of medical examination, insufficient identification of risk factors and chronic non-communicable diseases, as well as a number of other shortcomings. One of the solutions to this problem in the Voronezh region was the creation of a model of a territorial system for managing the processes of preventive examinations and additional medical examinations of the adult population, the coordination of interaction between medical organizations, the Far Eastern Healthcare and the TFOMS was entrusted to the remote regional health center (DOPHS). The core of the system is an automated DOPHS system with elements of artificial intelligence. An automated approach with feedback from medical organizations provides an iterative planning mechanism, the effectiveness of the PMO and DOGIM processes, deviation analysis based on monitoring the situation, timely management decisions and corrective actions