bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Association of the TNFRSF1B rs1061622 variant with nonresponse to infliximab in ulcerative colitis
Authors: Tessier Laurence , Gagnon Ann-Lorie , St-Amour Sophie , Côté Mathilde , Allard Catherine , Durand Mathieu , Bergeron Danny , Lavoie Alexandre , Michaud-Herbst Alban , Tremblay Karine 
Published: September 2023

Abstract
For severe forms of ulcerative colitis (UC), a chronic inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), biological therapies, including tumor necrosis factor inhibitors (anti-TNF), are often used. However, these drugs have a high variability in treatment response. Multiple factors, such as genetic variants, can affect this variability. The goal of the study was to verify if selected candidate variants could affect response to anti-TNF in UC treatment. This association study included 76 participants suffering from UC and past or current users of anti-TNF. Clinical data for phenotyping was collected through a single visit with the participant and a medical chart review. Blood or saliva samples were collected to extract DNA and to genotype eight selected candidate variants in genes TNF, TNFAIP3, TNFRSF1A and TNFRSF1B. For anti-TNF users, 30% of individuals were non-responders, 70% suffered from AE and none of the studied variants was associated with the response’s phenotype. However, for infliximab users only (n = 44), the TNFRSF1B-rs1061622 variant was associated with nonresponse to infliximab for the first time in a cohort of UC patients (p-value = 0.028). Next steps are to replicate this association in independent cohorts and to perform functional studies to gain more evidence on the variant.
Quantum oscillations in an impurity-band Anderson insulator
Authors: Cooper Nigel R. , Kelsall Jack 
Published: September 2023

We show that for a system of localized electrons in an impurity band, which form an Anderson insulating state at zero temperature, there can appear quantum oscillations of the magnetization, i.e. the Anderson insulator can exhibit the de Haas-van Alphen effect. This is possible when the electronic band from which the localized states are formed has an extremum that traces out a nonzero area in reciprocal space. Our work extends existing theories for clean band insulators of this form to the situation where they host an impurity band. We show that the energies of these impurity levels oscillate with magnetic field, and compute the conditions under which these oscillations can dominate the de Haas-van Alphen effect. We discuss our results in connection with experimental measurements of quantum oscillations in Kondo insulators, and propose other experimental systems where the impurity band contribution can be dominant.
Biosorbente a base de quitosán-cáscara de naranja, para la remoción de cromo hexavalente en agua
Authors: Fernández Reina Yanay , Sierra Trejo Pamela V. , Patiño Herrera Rosalba , Flores Flores Teresa del C. , González Alatorre Guillermo , Louvier Hernández José Francisco 
Published: September 2023

El cromo es uno de los contaminantes más importantes del agua siendo el Cr(VI) el de mayor impacto ambiental. El objetivo de este trabajo es evaluar la capacidad de adsorción de un biosorbente formado por quitosano-cáscara de naranja (CTS-OPW) para eliminar cromo hexavalente del agua. La novedad de este trabajo es la evaluación del efecto del proceso de secado (en horno, en horno de vacío y liofilización) sobre la capacidad de adsorción de cromo. Los adsorbentes se caracterizan mediante difracción de rayos X, espectroscopia FTIR y cinética de adsorción e isotermas midiendo la concentración de Cr(VI) mediante absorción UV-Vis a 540 nm después de formar complejos con 1,5-difenilcarbazida. La capacidad de adsorción se mejora a pH 2,0 y tamaño de partícula OPW de 0.300 micrones. El hombro que aparece a 944 cm-1 después de la adsorción de Cr(VI) en los tres tipos de perlas CTS-OPW indica que el ion cromato se está uniendo al adsorbente. El análisis de chi-cuadrada (χ2) indica que la isoterma de Freundlich se ajusta mejor que la isoterma de Langmuir para todas las perlas CTS-OPW, y que el mejor ajuste para la cinética de adsorción se obtiene con el modelo de Elovich. También se evaluó la capacidad de adsorción de las perlas CTS-OPW para los tres tipos de secado. Se puede concluir que las perlas secadas al horno de vacío tienen la mayor capacidad de adsorción de cromo hexavalente, 33.89 mg g-1, seguidas de las perlas liofilizadas, 32.4 mg g-1, y finalmente las perlas secadas al horno con un valor de 27.5 mg. g-1.
Experiencias de e-tándem y telecolaboración intercontinental a partir de la pandemia
Authors: Granata María Eugenia , Merlo Jonathan O. 
Published: September 2023

Este trabajo, por un lado, describe brevemente un proyecto de telecolaboración e-tándem nacido en la Università per Stranieri di Siena (Unistrasi) durante el periodo de COVID-19, que involucraba los idiomas italiano, español y francés, así como los resultados obtenidos; por otro, fruto de dicha experiencia, presenta un vademécum de buenas prácticas destinado al estudiantado.
Con el objetivo de recoger, a través de los estudiantes, información relevante para el buen funcionamiento del proyecto se utilizaron dos métodos: la reflexión individual o grupal de quienes participaron y un cuestionario en línea que completaron tanto los estudiantes de Unistrasi como los participantes de otras cinco universidades europeas y americanas.
Los resultados arrojados mostraron no solo el método de colaboración elegido por los estudiantes con base en el principio de autonomía que caracteriza el e-tándem, sino que también ilustraron problemáticas de diferente índole antes y durante su desarrollo. Entre estas, se hizo hincapié en la carencia de información en la fase preparatoria del dispositivo. Gracias a la reflexión sobre este último punto se creó un vademécum de buenas prácticas llamado Gra-Mer, que comprende una serie de consejos para preparar a los estudiantes para el proyecto e-tándem tanto en el respeto de la autonomía y la alternancia de las lenguas como en la concientización sobre la naturaleza lingüística y cultural de la relación con sus compañeros, recordando el papel de tutor o consultor del profesor, y la oportunidad de llevar un diario del estudiante.
El trabajo de reflexión llevado a cabo con los estudiantes dejó en claro numerosos aspectos positivos de la telecolaboración, los cuales en su momento ayudaron a salvaguardar el enfoque comunicativo del que se careció durante el confinamiento, pero también mostró aspectos negativos motivados por la celeridad con la cual se debió poner en práctica a causa de la irrupción de la pandemia. Este trabajo toma en consideración ambos aspectos para presentar una visión del e-tándem basada en la experiencia durante y después de la pandemia.
Experimental examination of the axial compression conduct of filament-wound cylindrical composite tubes at different wall thicknesses and orientation angles
Authors: YILDIRIM Hayri 
Published: September 2023

This study presents the results of experimental research on the behavior and stretching of hollow cylindrical epoxy tubes made of glass, carbon, and kevlar fibers subjected to axial compression load. Hollow cylindrical tubes were fabricated by fiber winding method using glass, carbon, and kevlar fiber-reinforced composite materials. In this study, hollow cylindrical composite tubes with constant outer (Ø17 millimeters), two different inner diameters (Ø12 and Ø13 millimeters; 2 ve 2,5 millimeters wall thickness), and 80 millimeters in height. Experimental research was carried out for two dissimilar wall thicknesses and four fiber orientation angles. The compressive strengths of all samples were investigated experimentally by applying loads in the axial direction. Twenty-four configurations of composite specimens were fabricated (three reinforcement materials, four winding angles, and two wall thicknesses) to research the impact of axial compression stress. Experimental results revealed that polymer reinforcement material, fiber winding angle, and wall thickness have a significant impact on the compressive stress of cylindrical composite tubes as a result of applied load in the axial direction. The conclusions show that the compressive stress of all reinforcement rises as the orientation angle and wall thickness increase under an axial compression load, and the compressive stress reaches a maximum when the orientation angle is 90° under an axial compression load. It was observed that the axial compressive stress was highest in glass/epoxy samples with 217 MPa, followed by carbon/epoxy samples with 173 MPa and kevlar/epoxy samples with 145 MPa, respectively. The axial compressive stress of all samples was highest at a 90° orientation angle and lowest at a 15° orientation angle. were found to have low values. It was observed that the axial compressive stress value increased in all reinforcement materials as the wall thickness increased.
*CRITICAL: Do Not Use Symbols, Special Characters, Footnotes, or Math in Paper Title or Abstract.
RETRACTED: Anti-competitive behavior in digital markets
Authors: Papajorgji Endri 
Published: September 2023

Abstract
The regulations stated in Article 101 of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union (TFEU) define that it is prohibited for companies to engage in agreements that are anticompetitive in nature with one another. E-commerce platforms have emerged as significant commercial channels in the virtual realm. The antitrust scrutiny has been drawn towards the limitations imposed by both suppliers and marketplaces on selling through such platforms. There exists a perception among certain individuals that there is a degree of conflict between the two approaches, wherein competition authorities are accused of endorsing marketplace platforms by prohibiting platform bans in distribution contracts, while simultaneously scrutinizing the business practices of these platforms (Colomo, 2018). Notwithstanding, it is imperative to note that this does not inherently denote an inconsistency. Although it is crucial for retailers to retain their autonomy in terms of vending their products through diverse sales channels, it is incumbent upon marketplace platforms to adhere to the regulations governing antitrust. In this sense main purpose of this manuscript is the analysis of anti-competitive behavior in digital markets.
PERTUNJUKAN BERDAH DALAM UPACARA PERKAWINAN DI DESA RANTAU MAPESAI, KECAMATAN RENGAT, KABUPATEN INDRAGIRI HULU
Authors: Khoirunnisa Ratih , Syafniati Syafniati , Jonni Jonni 
Published: September 2023

Berdah merupakan salah satu kesenian bernuansa Islami berbentuk zikir yang berisikan puji-pujian kepada Allah SWT dan sanjungan terhadap nabi Muhammad SAW, selain itu juga menceritakan kisah-kisah Nabi Muhammad SAW. Teks yang dinyanyikan dalam pertunjukan Berdah terdiri dari bahasa Arab yang berasal dari kitab barzanggi. Tujuan awalnya penyajian Berdah ini untuk menyebarkan Agama Islam. Tetapi dalam perkembangannya Berdah sekarang ini sudah menjadi suatu kesenian yng berfungsi sebagai hiburan masyarakat dalam acara pesta perkawinan. Dari segi bentuk penyajiannya, kesenian berdah dinyanyikan secara bersama-sama (koor) sambil memainkan pola-pola ritme instrument yang dinamakan gebane. Kesenian berdah ditampilkan oleh laki-laki 7 sampai 15 pemain.. Lagu-lagu yang disajikan dalam kesenian berdah terdapat 7 repertoar lagu, yaitu Assalamualaik, bisyahri, tanaqol,badatlana, birabbisyai, tabarokallah dan makhfulatan. Kesenian ini ditampilkan dalam dua posisi duduk dan berjalan dalam acara mengarak pengantin laki-laki. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan bentuk dan struktur pertunjukan dalam upacara perkawinan di Desa Rantau Mapesai.Kata kunci: berdah, upacara perkawinan, gebane.
PEMERANAN TOKOH ARINI DALAM NASKAH MAINAN GELAS KARYA TENNESSEE WILLIAMS ADAPTASI SUYATNA ANIRUN DENGAN METODE AKTING STANISLAVSKY
Authors: Butar-Butar Novita Andriani , Martozet Martozet 
Published: September 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini agar dapat memerankan sosok Arini dalam naskah Mainan Gelas karya Tennessee Williams adaptasi Suyatna Anirun dengan menggunakan metode akting Stanislavsky. Hasil ataupun capaian dalam penelitian ini berupa pertunjukan teater. Permasalahan yang terdapat dalam naskah Mainan Gelas, menggambarkan kejadian yang sering terjadi pada zaman sekarang. Baik dari segi eksternal maupun internal, yaitu ketidak harmonisan sebuah keluarga. Naskah ini berbicara seputar krisis eksistensi individu dalam bermasyarakat (salah satunya) yang memiliki kekurangan fisik, keterbelengguan, kesendirian, dan keterasingan bagi pribadi-pribadi manusia dalam konteks batin dan lingkungannya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini merupakan capaian akhir dari proses produksi. 1) Mengetahui struktur dan tekstur naskah Mainan Gelas karya Tennessee Williams adaptasi Suyatna Anirun bagi kebutuhan pemeranan tokoh Arini.2) Mewujudkan pemeranan tokoh Arini dalam naskah Mainan Gelas karya Tennessee Williams adaptasi Suyatna Anirun dengan menggunakan metode akting Stanislavsky. Hasil penelitian dalam menubuhkan tokoh, ingatan emosi dan Given Circuntance relevan dengan kondisi masyarakat yang ada di Desa Suka Makmur Kecamatan Deli Tua, Kabupaten Deli Serdang. Metode Stanislavsky dapat membantu penulis dalam memerankan tokoh Arini dengan baik. Berdasarkan metode akting ini pemeran dapat meyakinkan penonton bahwa apa yang terjadi di atas panggung adalah berdasarkan fakta dan kejadian yang sebenarnya, sesuai dengan naskah yang dimainkan.
PERTUNJUKAN TARI FALUAYA DI BAWÖMATALUO KECAMATAN FANAYAMA KABUPATEN NIAS SELATAN PROVINSI SUMATERA UTARA : DALAM KAJIAN ESTETIKA
Authors: Haria Serlin Damaiyanti , Surherni Surherni , Erlinda Erlinda 
Published: September 2023

Penelitian ini ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji tari Faluaya di Bawömataluo dalam kajian estetika. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian kualitatif yang bersifat deskriptif analisis yaitu memaparkan dan mendeskripsikan seluruh data yang didapat di lapangan kemudian dianalisis sesuai dengan permasalahan. Untuk membahas dengan permasalahan estetika digunakan pendekatan yang diketengahkan oleh Deni Junaedi dan analisis nilai estetik akan menggunakan teori yang dikemukakan oleh The Liang Gie didukung dengan konsep ciri-ciri sifat benda estetik oleh Manroe Beardsley. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah studi pustaka dan studi lapangan (observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi). Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa Tari Faluaya memiliki nilai estetik karena dari sudut pandang yang mampu diserat oleh inderawi yang memiliki nilai bentuk dan di dalamnya menghadirkan nilai-nilai kehidupan pada masyarakat Bawömataluo. This study aims to examine the Faluaya fare in Bawömataluo in an aesthetic study. The method used in this study is a qualitative research method with descriptive analysis, which describes and describes all the data obtained in the field and then analyzed according to the problem. To discuss the usability problems of the approach proposed by Deni Junaedi and the analysis of the aesthetic value of the theory proposed by The Liang Gie, it is supported by the concepts of aesthetic object properties by Manroe Beardsley. The data collection technique used is literature study and field study (observation, interview and documentation). The resultof the study show that the Faluaya Dance has aestetic value because from the point of view that it is able to be absorbed by the senses which has a from value and in it presents the values of life in the Bawömataluo community.
Tafsir Ritual Pemujaan Dewi Saraswati Bali Menjadi Komposisi Musik Ilustrasi Dalam Garapan Musik Multimedia (The Interpretation of The Ritual of Devotion Goddess Saraswati Bali Became an Illustrative Composition of Music In Multimedia Music)
Authors: Pratama Yuda , Hendri Yon , HR Hafif 
Published: September 2023

ABSTRAKArtikel ini memuat tentang karya musik ilustrasi yang berangkat dari prosesi Ritual Pemujaan Dewi Saraswati yang dilaksaanakan di Bali pada setiap tahunnya yang dilakukan pada pagi hari. Pengkarya menghadirkan suasana sesuai alur cerita dari tahap persiapan hingga tahan prosesi ritual,. Tujuan dari penulisan artikel ini adalah untuk mewujudkan komposisi musik ilustrasi dalam bentuk garapan multimedia dengan mengambil ide musical dari mantra pemujaan terhadap Dewi Saraswati. Metode pencitaan yang digunakan dalam penggarapan karya ini adalah metode penciptaan A.M. Hawkins yang terdiri atas tiga tahap yaitu ; (2) Tahap explorasi , (2) tahap eksperimen, (3) perwujudan. Penggarapan komposisi musik ilustrasi ini menghasilkan komposisi musik multimedia yang berjudul “ Ilustrasi of Music “Ritual Pemujaan Saraswati dalam bentuk free formKata Kunci:Ritual Pemujaan Dewi Saraswati; Musik Ilustrasi; Musik MultimediaABSTRACTThis article contains an illustrated piece of music that departs from the procession of the Ritual Worship of Dewi Saraswati which is held in Bali every year which is done in the morning. The creators present the atmosphere according to the storyline from the preparation stage to the ritual procession. The purpose of writing this article is to create an illustrated musical composition in the form of a multimedia work by taking the musical idea from the mantra of worship of Dewi Saraswati. The creation method used in the creation of this work is A.M. Hawkins which consists of three stages namely; (2) Exploration stage, (2) experimental stage, (3) embodiment. The cultivation of this illustration music composition resulted in a multimedia music composition entitled "Illustration of Music" Saraswati Worship Ritual in free form Keywords: Goddess Saraswati Worship Rituals; Illustrated Music; Multimedia Music.
A történeti személynévkutatás terminológiájához
Authors: Slíz Mariann 
Published: September 2023

One of the central topics in historical personal name research is the question of development of family names. Almost all researchers who discussed this topic had to face vague terminology, especially in connection with two problems: 1. how to refer to non-Christian single-element name forms, 2. how to refer to temporary name forms appearing before proper surnames were emerged. It proved difficult to elaborate terms for certain special name forms; in other cases, several terms are used in parallel to indicate a single type of names in the literature even today. The reason for this diversity lies either in theoretical differences behind creation of terms, or in misunderstanding the system of names. The paper presents the variety of relevant terms and suggests a possible solution to eliminate variations by introducing two new terms: névszerkezet (‘name structure’) and megkülönböztető névelem (‘distinctive name element’; adopted from a toponymic work by András Mező).
Az ómagyar kori településnevekben előforduló ’német’ jelentésű lexémák nyelvföldrajzi vizsgálata
Authors: Rácz Anita 
Published: September 2023

In the Carpathian Basin, names incorporating a lexeme meaning ‘German’ form one of the largest groups of Old Hungarian settlement names that refer to ethnicity. Most of the observed names include the ethnic names német ‘German’ and szász ‘Transylvanian Saxon’. The paper examines the relevant toponyms, adopting several distinct geolinguistic points of view, and analyses the structural composition of the various morphological types (i.e. names of one or two constituents), presenting the role of the different name components in the name forms. Furthermore, the author examines the extent to which the regular linguistic research of settlement names contributes to ethnic reconstruction, a question that has been discussed in historical inquiries for almost a hundred years.
A szleng helynevek névrendszertani helyéről
Authors: Győrffy Erzsébet 
Published: September 2023

By presenting the standard and slang variants of the Hungarian place-name Hajdúszoboszló, the paper intends to prove that slang place-names play a unique role in the system of place-names of a language and that this special status can be observed when examining the pragmatic as well as the linguistic conditions of giving names. It can be ascertained that slang place-names either reflect the subjective impressions and emotions of the namers in connection with the indicated place, or in certain cases – as a result of a pun – the name can be so completely detached from its denotatum that to an outsider it might seem to lack motivation. Regarding slang place-names, one must pay attention to the fact that these names display strong systemic connections not only with the other place-names of the given language they are taken from, but also with place-names of other languages.
Beregi ruszin eredetű családnevek
Authors: Mizser Lajos 
Published: September 2023

Many Hungarian inhabitants of the historical Bereg County bear family names of Ruthenian origin. The author presents the settlements where these people live. Relevant family names are discussed in the following groups: 1. surnames originating from the personal name of an ancestor (Monajló ‘Immanuel’, Geczkó < Geraszim, Fedics ‘Fedor’s son’); 2. surnames indicating the place of origin (Nizsalovszki ‘lowlander’, Remeczki ‘from the settlement known as Remete’, Zabolotnij ‘living beyond the marsh’, Lyach ‘Polish’); 3. surnames indicating an occupation, an office or a position (Murnyák ‘bricklayer’, Sztároszta ‘village magistrate’, Koroly ‘king’); 4. surnames indicating a personal characteristic (Lődár ‘lazy’, Seri ‘wide’, Udut ‘hoopoe’); 5. surnames of obscure or uncertain motivation (Dörény ’lawn, grass’, Kapincu ’little drop’, Szolomka ‘stalk of straw’).
KEBIJAKAN HUKUM PIDANA DALAM MEMBERANTAS KEJAHATAN NON-CONSENSUAL PORNOGRAPHY DI INDONESIA
Authors: Usman Alifia Michelle Aisyah , Agustanti Rosalia Dika 
Published: September 2023

Di masa pandemi COVID-19 yang dimana hampir segala kegiatan manusia beralih menjadi online ini, platform sosial media menjadi sebuah kekuatan yang sangat besar. Melalui interaksi yang ada di sosial media, pengguna internet dapat menjalin hubungan nyaris tak terbatas serta tanpa dibatasi jarak dan waktu. Akibatnya, dengan segala kegiatan yang dilakukan secara online, kekerasan berbasis gender siber, salah satunya non-consensual pornography meningkat drastis. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan usaha untuk memerangi kasus tersebut. Usaha tersebut dilakukan dengan mengkaji lebih lanjut bagaimana penegakan hukum terhadap pelaku tindak pidana non-consensual pornography. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji penanganan dan kebijakan pemerintah dalam memberantas non-consensual pornography. Penlitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian yuridis normatif, dengan menganalisis data yang sudah ada dan mengkaji data tersebut. Hasil penelitian ini adalah peraturan yang sudah berlaku dinilai belum berperspektif korban dan komprehensif. Aparat penegak hukum juga masih banyak yang kurang kompeten. Maka, pengesahan RUU PKS adalah jalan utama untuk memberikan kepastian hukum dan memberikan keadilan bagi korban.During the COVID-19 pandemic, where almost all human activities have turned online, social media platforms have become a huge force. Through interactions on social media, internet users can establish nearly unlimited relationships without being limited by distance and time. As a result, with all activities carried out online, cyber gender-based violence, one of which is non-consensual pornography, has increased dramatically. Therefore, efforts are needed to combat this case. This effort is carried out by further reviewing how law enforcement is carried out against perpetrators of non-consensual pornography crimes. This article aims to examine the handling and government policies in eradicating non-consensual pornography. This study was structured using normative juridical research method, by analyzing existing data and reviewing these data. The result of this study is that the regulations that have been in force are considered not to have a victim perspective and are comprehensive. There are still many pornography law enforcement officers who are incompetent. Thus, the ratification of RUU PKS is believed to be the main way to provide legal certainty and provide justice for victims.