bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The TESS-Keck Survey. XVI. Mass Measurements for 12 Planets in Eight Systems
Authors: Akana Murphy Joseph M. , Batalha Natalie M. , Scarsdale Nicholas , Isaacson Howard , Ciardi David R. , Gonzales Erica J. , Giacalone Steven , Twicken Joseph D. , Dattilo Anne , Fetherolf Tara , Rubenzahl Ryan A. , Crossfield Ian J. M. , Dressing Courtney D. , Fulton Benjamin , Howard Andrew W. , Huber Daniel , Kane Stephen R. , Petigura Erik A. , Robertson Paul , Roy Arpita , Weiss Lauren M. , Beard Corey , Chontos Ashley , Dai Fei , Rice Malena , Van Zandt Judah , Lubin Jack , Blunt Sarah , Polanski Alex S. , Behmard Aida , Dalba Paul A. , Hill Michelle L. , Rosenthal Lee J. , Brinkman Casey L. , Mayo Andrew W. , Turtelboom Emma V. , Angelo Isabel , Močnik Teo , MacDougall Mason G. , Pidhorodetska Daria , Tyler Dakotah , Kosiarek Molly R. , Holcomb Rae , Louden Emma M. , Hirsch Lea A. , Gilbert Emily A. , Anderson Jay , Valenti Jeff A. 
Published: September 2023

Abstract
With JWST’s successful deployment and unexpectedly high fuel reserves, measuring the masses of sub-Neptunes transiting bright, nearby stars will soon become the bottleneck for characterizing the atmospheres of small exoplanets via transmission spectroscopy. Using a carefully curated target list and observations from more than 2 yr of APF-Levy and Keck-HIRES Doppler monitoring, the TESS-Keck Survey is working toward alleviating this pressure. Here we present mass measurements for 11 transiting planets in eight systems that are particularly suited to atmospheric follow-up with JWST. We also report the discovery and confirmation of a temperate super-Jovian-mass planet on a moderately eccentric orbit. The sample of eight host stars, which includes one subgiant, spans early-K to late-F spectral types (T
eff = 5200–6200 K). We homogeneously derive planet parameters using a joint photometry and radial velocity modeling framework, discuss the planets’ possible bulk compositions, and comment on their prospects for atmospheric characterization.
Using KCWI to Explore the Chemical Inhomogeneities and Evolution of J1044+0353
Authors: Peng 彭 Zixuan 子轩 , Martin Crystal L. , Thibodeaux Pierre , Zhang 张 Jichen 及晨 , Hu Weida , Li 李 Yuan 远 
Published: September 2023

Abstract
J1044+0353 is considered a local analog of the young galaxies that ionized the intergalactic medium at high redshift due to its low mass, low metallicity, high specific star formation rate, and strong high-ionization emission lines. We use integral field spectroscopy to trace the propagation of the starburst across this small galaxy using Balmer emission- and absorption-line equivalent widths and find a poststarburst population (∼15–20 Myr) roughly 1 kpc east of the much younger, compact starburst (∼3–4 Myr). Using the direct electron temperature method to map the O/H abundance ratio, we find similar metallicities (1–3σ) between the starburst and poststarburst regions but with a significant dispersion of about 0.3 dex within the latter. We also map the Doppler shift and width of the strong emission lines. Over scales several times the size of the galaxy, we discover a velocity gradient parallel to the galaxy’s minor axis. The steepest gradients (∼30 km s−1 kpc−1) appear to emanate from the oldest stellar association. We identify the velocity gradient as an outflow viewed edge on based on the increased line width and skew in a biconical region. We discuss how this outflow and the gas inflow necessary to trigger the starburst affect the chemical evolution of J1044+0353. We conclude that the stellar associations driving the galactic outflow are spatially offset from the youngest association, and a chemical evolution model with a metal-enriched wind requires a more realistic inflow rate than a homogeneous chemical evolution model.
Integration of Ecosystem Services and Habitats into the Biodiversity Atlas Austria
Authors: Lumetsberger Tanja , Neubauer Georg , Wenzina Reinhardt 
Published: September 2023

The Biodiversity Atlas Austria (“Biodiversitäts-Atlas Österreich”) is a data portal to explore Austria’s biodiversity. It is based on the open-source infrastructure of the Atlas of Living Australia (ALA) and was launched with support of the Living Atlas (LA) community in late 2019 by the Biodiversity Hub of the University of Continuing Education Krems funded by the Government of Lower Austria. At present, it stores more than 8.5 million species occurrence records from various data partners and institutions and is available in both English and German. The Atlas is running on two virtual machines with 4 TB storage and is hosting many of the ALA-developed tools and services such as collectory, biocache, biodiversity information explorer, regions, spatial portal, sensitive data service, lists, images, and dashboard.
In the project “ÖKOLEITA” (2021-2023), two new tools were developed within the existing LA infrastructure and will be launched in late 2023 to allow users to deal with ecosystem services and habitat data.
The “ecosys”-tool will allow management, visualization, and analysis of ecosystem services by uploading different (raster or vector) TIFF files containing mapped ecosystem services to the geoserver. Users will be able to inspect various ecosystem services at a specific geolocation or compare different geolocations or a transect on their respective ecosystem service potential. The ecosystem service values are presented on the one hand as pictograms, where the value is transformed into quintiles, orienting on the work by Schreder et al. (2018), and as bar chart showing the true values.
The “habitat” tool will store and manage datasets of habitat mappings (shapefiles) and allow users to spatially explore those various habitat mappings on a map. Users will be able to search for specific habitats across all datasets or a specific one and get all occurrences of this habitat type returned. Through linkage to the biocache, a click on a specific area reveals the list of species found within that habitat recording, as well as all the species occurrences within that area stored in the database. A “habitat backbone” of the most used habitat classifications in Austria will allow dealing with habitat mappings that use different classifications.
Both tools are integrated into the Living Atlases infrastructure and communicate with the other tools and services of the Biodiversity Atlas Austria (Fig. 1). They share a common administration back-end but have different front-ends, where the users can explore the ecosystem services and habitats spatially and in connection with species occurrence records and other contextual information.
Towards Improved Data Flows for the Management of Invasive Alien Species and Wildlife: A LIFE RIPARIAS use case
Authors: Reyserhove Lien , Huybrechts Pieter , Hillaert Jasmijn , Adriaens Tim , D'hondt Bram , Oldoni Damiano 
Published: September 2023

Invasive alien species (IAS) are recognised as a major threat to biodiversity. To prevent the introduction and spread of IAS, the European Union Regulation (EU) 1143/2014 imposes an obligation on Member States to both develop management strategies for IAS of Union Concern and report on those interventions. For this, we need to collect and combine management data and streamline management actions. This is still a major challenge: the landscape of IAS management is diverse and includes different authorities, managers, businesses and non-governmental organizations. Some organizations have developed their own specific software applications for recording management actions. For other organizations, such a software system is lacking. Their management data are scattered, not harmonized, and often not openly available. For EU reporting, a workflow is needed to centralize all information about the applied management method, management effort, cost, effectiveness and impact of the performed actions on other biota or the environment. At this moment, such a workflow is lacking in Belgium.
One of the aims of the LIFE RIPARIAS project is to set up a workflow for harmonizing IAS management data in Belgium. Based on the input from the IAS management community in Belgium, we were able to:

draft a community-driven data model and exchange format called manIAS (MANagement of Invasive Alien Species, Reyserhove et al. 2022), and

identify the minimal requirements a software application should have for being successfully used in the field (Hillaert et al. 2022).

draft a community-driven data model and exchange format called manIAS (MANagement of Invasive Alien Species, Reyserhove et al. 2022), and
identify the minimal requirements a software application should have for being successfully used in the field (Hillaert et al. 2022).
In this presentation, we will explore both outputs, the lessons learned and the way forward. With our work, we aim to facilitate coordination and transfer of information between the different actors involved in IAS and wildlife management, not only on a Belgian scale, but also within an international context.
Burden of Childhood Injuries in India and Possible Public Health Interventions: A Systematic Review
Authors: Kumar Mohan , Pathak Vineet Kumar , Tripathi Saparya , Upadhyay Anita , Singh Vivek V. , Lahariya Chandrakant 
Published: September 2023

Abstract
Childhood injuries are a major public health challenge in India and globally. This systematic review was conducted to understand the burden and spectrum of childhood injuries, with a focus on unintentional injuries, among children 5–14 years of age and to suggest approaches to prevention that can be adopted in the Indian context. This systematic review was conducted with the standard approach and use of keywords. A total of 33 studies which were found to be relevant were analyzed. Road traffic accidents (RTAs) contribute to nearly 85% of all unintentional injuries and related deaths and 90% of disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) lost in developing countries. Poor traffic regulation, heavy traffic load, and poor skill of identifying the dangerous road crossing sites make the children’s age group vulnerable and prone to RTA. Children with poor skill of identification and response to dangerous road crossing sites, along with heavy unregulated traffic were found to be the major reasons for such accidents and make this age group more vulnerable. Public health-based prevention approaches need to be based upon legislation, regulation, and enforcement, as well as environmental modification, education and skill development, emergency medical care using levels of prevention, and principles of targeted prevention to effectively address child health challenges. Addressing child injuries should be a key component of all endeavors aimed at enhancing child mortality and morbidity rates, as well as the overall welfare of children, both at the national and global levels. It is imperative to prioritize policies focused on preventing unintentional injuries across all age groups, with particular attention to children.
Gender Differences in Anxiety, Depression, and Self-Esteem among Children of Alcoholics
Authors: Omkarappa Dayananda Bittenahalli , Rentala Sreevani , Nattala Prasanthi 
Published: September 2023

Background:
Children growing up in families with alcohol abuse are at high risk for anxiety, depression, and low self-esteem. The published studies mainly focused on the gender difference in behavioral problems among normal children, but only limited studies are focused on gender difference in anxiety, depression, and self-esteem among children of alcoholics (COAs).

Materials and Methods:
A cross-sectional descriptive survey research design was adopted for the present study. The study was conducted at selected government high school located in Bangalore South. The simple random sampling technique was used to select the participants for the study. COA screening test (modified) and pediatric symptom checklist were used for identifying COAs and behavioral problems. Spence Children's Anxiety Scale, Center for Epidemiological Studies Depression Scale for Children, and Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale were used to assess anxiety, depression, and self-esteem, respectively. Data were analyzed using Statistical Package for the Social Sciences software package (Version 23).

Results:
The results showed that there is no statistically significant difference in mean scores of anxiety, depression, self-esteem, separation anxiety, social phobia, obsessive–compulsive problems, and physical injury between boys and girls COAs. Mean scores of generalized anxiety are high in boys compared to girls COAs.

Conclusion:
The study concluded that there is no gender difference in anxiety, depression, and self-esteem among COAs.
Qualitative Study on the Psychological Experience of Nursing Officers Caring COVID-19 Patients
Authors: kalal Nipin , kumar Ashok , Rani Raj , suthar Navratan , vyas Himanshu , choudhary Vikas 
Published: September 2023

Background:
Coronavirus spreads very rapidly and nursing staff is fighting like warrior. They are facing so many psychological issues. During the pandemic, positive and negative emotions of frontline nurses interlace and exist.

Objectives:
To explore the psychological experience of nursing officers caring coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) patients.

Materials and Methods:
Phenomenological research approach was adopted. Twelve nursing officers were enrolled with nonprobability purposive sampling technique who provided care for COVID-19 patients. The interviews were conducted face-to-face and were analyzed by the Colaizzi's 7-step method.

Results:
The data were obtained from 12 nursing officers caring for patients with COVID-19. The mean age of the participants was 28 ± 1.87 years, with a mean work experience of 3.75 ± 1.05. Three themes were extracted from the detailed interview. First theme: the expression of negative emotions in the initial stage consisting of fear and anxiety regarding infection and family member, fatigue and discomfort related to high work intensity, and protective gear and anxiety regarding changing of ward and long duty hours. Second theme: the use of coping strategies and self-care styles consisting of communication with family members and friends and adjustment to the new era of life. Third theme: expressing positive emotions as adjusted with duty comprised of motivation and support from senior authority, feeling happy to be a part of humanity service, and satisfied with my duty and postduty quarantine facilities.

Conclusions:
The results of this study show that nursing officers caring COVID-19 patients are experiencing mental and emotional distress at initial stage of duty. As days passed participants used coping strategies and understand the new era of situation. Gradually, they expressed positive emotions and they were happy and satisfied with work.
Lived Experiences and Ensuing Notion of Staff Nurses as COVID-19 Survivors in India
Authors: Oraon Pushpa , Thapa Rajni , Joseph Johny K. , Rupali  
Published: September 2023

Background:
Nurses are central to the entire spectrum of responses to the novel coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic including the mental health effects of the outbreak.

Methods:
This study investigated a significant number of Physiological and Psychological Experiences and Ensuing the notion of staff nurses as COVID-19 Survivors using Phenomenological Approach. A total of 12 interviews were conducted with 12 participants. Results: The study result was described into five main thematic categories which included Preparedness for COVID-19, Physiological Experiences, Practices Social Distancing, Psychological Experiences, and Ensuing notion toward pandemic. We found that nurses were presented with mild-to-moderate physiological symptoms of COVID-19 illness. As well as, negative psychological experiences existed in the early stage of recovery among nurses; later they themselves developed optimistic and adjustment approaches to cope up with the situation to stay mentally healthy.

Conclusion:
In the ensuing notion Nurses' suggested to follow the Universal Precautions, Self coping style and more emphasizes to add herbal and ayurvedic remedies in their balanced diet.
Investigating the factors affecting the self-care behaviors of patients with type II diabetes and the role of demographic variables: A case study in Iran
Authors: Montazeri Nafiseh , Bakhshi Saeedeh , Malekzadeh Roya , Ziapour Arash , Chaboksavar Fakhreddin , Yazdi Fateme , Darabi Fatemeh , Hamidipour Nasim , Gheshlaghi Parvin Abdi , Kianipour Neda 
Published: September 2023

BACKGROUND:Self-care practices in diabetes patients are crucial to keep the illness under control and prevent complications. Effective management of diabetes will be a difficult task without an adequate understanding of the current level of practice related to diabetes self-care. Therefore, this study aims to assess the factors affecting the self-care behaviors of patients with type II diabetes and the role of demographic variables in Iran.MATERIALS AND METHODS:The present study is a descriptive-analytical study that was designed and conducted in 2022. This study population was type II diabetic patients at the Diabetes Research Center of Ayatollah Taleghani Hospital in Kermanshah who were selected by available sampling method of 280 samples. Data collection tools included demographic characteristics questionnaire and standard self-care questionnaire for the Glasgow and Toobert diabetic patients. Data were analyzed using SPSS-23 software, independent t-tests, one-way analysis of variance, and stepwise regression.RESULTS:The mean of self-care scores was 2.07 ± 2.08 and indicated an unfavorable condition. The highest mean scores of self-care were in the field of regular use of medications, and the lowest scores were in the field of blood-glucose testing. The mean scores of self-care were significantly different based on marital status, occupation status, residence, type of treatment, duration of diabetes, years, smoking status (P< 0.05). Regression results showed that the variables predictors; type of treatment, smoking status, the complication of diabetes, education level status, place of residence explained 515% of the variance of self-care.CONCLUSIONS:The study showed that the extent to which individuals adhere to type II diabetes recommended management is substantially low. Improving awareness of patients and the community at large is imperative, especially on the diet, exercise, blood-glucose testing, foot care, and no smoking.
Disease patterns among Saudi children undergoing colonoscopy for lower gastrointestinal bleeding: Single tertiary care center experience
Authors: Alrashidi Sami , AlAmery Tarig , Alshanbary Abdullah , Aljohani Eman , Bashir Salman M , Alsaleem Bader , Asery Ali , Al-Hussaini Abdulrahman 
Published: September 2023

Abstract

Background:
The yield of colonoscopy in cases presenting with lower gastrointestinal bleeding (LGIB) in previously published studies varies according to several factors, including endoscopic skills, histopathological experience, and pattern of colonic pathology in different countries. The local literature is limited to a single small 20-year-old study. Our objective was to provide updated data on the diagnostic yield of colonoscopy in Saudi children with LGIB in Saudi Arabia.

Methods:
This was a retrospective analysis of pediatric patients (0–14 years of age) who underwent colonoscopy for LGIB at the King Fahad Medical City (KFMC), from 2008 to 2018. LGIB was defined as fresh or dark blood per rectum.

Results:
During the study period, 175 children underwent colonoscopy for LGIB (99 males, mean age 7.05 ± 3.81 years), which constituted 53.5% of indications for colonoscopy procedures (n = 327) in our center. The terminal ileum was intubated in 81% of the procedures. Overall, inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) was the most commonly identified cause of LGIB (32%) followed by colonic lymphonodular hyperplasia (CLNH) in 17% and juvenile polyp and rectal mucosal prolapse syndrome (RMPS), 11% each. On sub-analysis, cow’s milk protein allergy (CMPA) and CLNH were the most common causes in infants and toddlers, 35% each; IBD (26.5%) and polyps (22.4%) in young children (2–6 years), and IBD (36%), CLNH (14.9%) and RMPS (14%) in older children (6–14 years). In comparing the IBD to the non-IBD group, IBD patients were older (mean 8.37 vs. 6.46 years, P = 0.002) and more likely to have diarrhea, weight loss, high erythrocyte sedimentation rate, anemia, and hypoalbuminemia (odds ratio 24, 11, 10.7, 6.5, and 4, respectively). Colonoscopy had a sensitivity of 97%, specificity of 100%, positive predictive value of 100%, negative predictive value of 81.4%, and accuracy of 97% in diagnosing LGIB.

Conclusion:
Colonoscopy is an effective diagnostic tool in children with LGIB with a high diagnostic yield. Besides IBD, CLNH and RMPS are two other important pathologic entities that need to be considered in a child with LGIB.
Hydrochemical characteristics and suitability of Kanzenze River for irrigation of akagera upper catchment in Rwanda
Authors: Nsengiyumva J. , Taremwa K.N. , Vasanthakaalam H. , Musabyimana P. , Ruganzu V. , Etim N. 
Published: September 2023

The purpose of the study was to assess the hydrochemical characteristics of the Kanzenze River and its suitability for irrigation use in the Akagera upper catchment in Rwanda. In this respect, 12 samples of surface collected water in four sites namely Karumuna, Muzi, Karugenge, and Nyamabuye were at a distance of 100.00 meters one to another. The Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) standards were referred to analyze water quality parameters such as potential hydrogen (pH), electrical conductivity (EC), total dissolved solids (TDS), sodium adsorption ratio, soluble sodium percent, total hardness, magnesium adsorption ratio and Kelly index were used for the evaluation of water quality and its suitability for irrigation. Data were analyzed using descriptive analysis and principal components analysis. All parameters analyzed were within the FAO standards stipulated for irrigation. The mean pH of the water sample was 7.30; the mean TDS was 205.10 mg l‒1; mean sodium adsorption was 2.30 while the mean EC was 302.26 µS/cm which indicated that Kanzenze River is in category I of classification standard suitable for irrigation. This indicated that the Kanzenze River was suitable for irrigation.
Growth performance, heamatology and serum biochemistry of broiler chicks fed diets containing different clay sources
Authors: Ugwuowo L.C. , Obikwelu C.A. 
Published: September 2023

The study was conducted to determine the effect of diets containing different clay sources on the growth performance, heamatology and serum biochemistry of broiler chicks. One hundred and twenty broilers were allocated to five treatments diets containing different clay sources having three replicates of eight broilers in a completely randomized design. Data were collected on body weight, feed intake, total protein, albumin, glucose, total cholesterol, urea, low-density lipoprotein, high-density lipoprotein, triglyceride, aspartate transaminase and alanine transaminase, hemoglobin, red blood cell, white blood cell, lymphocytes, and packed cell volume. The total weight gain, average daily weight gain, total feed intake, average daily feed intake, feed conversion ratio and feed efficiency ratio were calculated. Results showed that growth performance parameters were not significantly (p > 0.05) different at the starter phase but serum biochemistry and haematological parameters except red blood cells were significantly (p < 0.05) different. The T3 diets containing clay formed by sprinter termites improved the serum biochemistry as well as haematological indices of broiler better than the other sources of clay used in this experiment. This implies that the clay in T3 had the greatest capacity to bind to the toxins contained in the feed probably due to the high mineral contents.