bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Problem Based Learning terhadap Kemampuan Berpikir Kreatif Siswa Kelas V SD Negeri 52 Kota Bengkulu
Authors: Pratama Hamdillah Riki 
Published: March 2023

penelitian penggunaan model pembelajaran Problem Based Learning (PBL) bertujuan untuk mengetahui kemampuan berpikir kreatif siswa kelas v di SDN 52 Kota Bengkulu. Penelitian ini menggunakan dua kelompok yaitu kelas V B berjumlah 20 orang sebagai kelompok Kontrol dan kelas V C berjumlah 20 orang sebagai kelompok eksperimen. Variabel penelitian ini terdiri dari variabel bebas yaitu model pembelajaran Problem Based Learning sedangkan Variabel terikat yaitu kemampaun berpikir kreatif siswa. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan eksperimen semu. Tekni pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi. Teknik analisis menggunakan Uji t. Berdasarkan output diperoleh nilai Sig.(2-tailed) sebesar 0,007 < 0,05 maka dapat disimpulkan ada perbedaan rata-rata hasil belajar untuk pretest kelas eksperimen dengan posttest kelas eksperimen, jadi, dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan atau Ha diterima dan H0 ditolak. Saran Setiap guru baiknya memperhatikan kemampuan belajar siswa, terutama pada kemampuan berpikir kreatif dalam kegiatan belajar mengajar berlangsung. Sebaiknya proses belajar mengajar melibatkan keaktifan siswa, dengan pembelajaran akan menjadi menyenagkan dan diaharapkan siswa lebih paham dan pengetahuan yang didapat lebih lama tersimpan dalam ingtan.Kata Kunci : Model Pembelajaran Problem Based Learning Terhadap Kemampuan Berpikir Kreatif Siswa
Quantum Atmospheric Biophysics: A Comparison of Four Weather Stations in India on Average Monthly Temperatures Since 1892 and Forecasts to 2150
Authors: Matveevich Mazurkin Peter 
Published: March 2023

The identification method revealed asymmetric wavelets of dynamics, as fractal quanta of the behavior of the surface air layer at a height of 2 m, according to the average monthly temperature at four weather stations in India (Srinagar, Jolhpur, New Delhi and Guvahati). For Srinagar station, the maximum for all years is observed in July, for Jolhpur and New Delhi stations it shifts to June, and for Guvahati it shifts to August. With a high correlation coefficient of 0.9659, 0.8640 and 0.8687, a three-factor model of the form was obtained. The altitude, longitude and latitude of the station are given sequentially. The hottest month for Srinagar over a period of 130 years is in July. At the same time, the temperature increased from 23.4 °C to 24.2 °C (by 3.31%). A noticeable decrease in the intensity of heat flows in June occurred at Jolhpur (over 125 years, a decrease from 36.2 °C to 33.3 °C, or by 8.71%) and New Delhi (over 90 years, a decrease from 35.1 °C to 32.4 °C, or by 7.69%). For almost 120 years, Guvahati has experienced complex climate changes: In 1902, the hottest month was July, but in 2021 it has shifted to August. The increase in temperature at various stations is considered. At Srinagar station in 2021, compared to 1892, temperatures increased in June, September and October. Guvahati has a 120-year increase in December, January, March and April. Temperatures have risen in February, March and April at Jolhpur in 125 years, but have risen in February and March at New Delhi Station in 90 years. Despite the presence of tropical evergreen forests, the area around Guvahati Station is expected to experience strong warming.
A Simple Comparative Analysis on Self-Medication Knowledge and Effort of Health and Non-Health Students in Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara
Authors: Wahyudi Wahyudi , Kaban Vera Estefania 
Published: March 2023

<div><table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="left"><tbody><tr><td align="left" valign="top"><p><em>Self medication has advantages such as increases access to medication and also can contribute to reducing prescribed drug costs. This study aims to describe the comparison of knowledge and efforts of self-medication health students (Faculty of Public Health/FPH) and non-health students (Faculty of Science and Technology/FST) </em><em>in </em><em>State Islamic University Of North Sumatera. This research is a quantitative descriptive study using survey methods. Data collection was carried out using a questionnaire through the Google form which was then analyzed to be able to describe the results of the research. The research was conducted on 100 students (FPH n=50 and FST n=50) were students in semesters 1-6. Self-medication knowledge on very good category are 80% for FPH and 16% for FST. The good category is 12% for FPH and 24%, the moderate category is for 4% FPH and 44% FST, the bad category is for 4% FPH and 12% FST, and the very bad category for FPH is absent and 4% for FST. Self-medication knowledge on very good category are 72% for FPH and 28% for FST. The good category is 18% for FPH and 26%, the moderate category is for 8% FPH and 36% FST, the bad category is for 2% FPH and 4% FST, and the very bad category for FPH is absent and 6% for FST. Health and non-health students both like the tablet drug form with a percentage of 56% and 64% respectively. Conclusion- The conclusion of this study is that FPH students have a much better level of knowledge and self-medication efforts than FST. This could be because FPH students have a background in health education.</em><em> </em><em></em></p><p> </p><p><strong>Keywords: </strong> <em> </em><strong><em>Knowledge, </em></strong><strong><em>Medicine</em></strong><strong><em>, </em></strong><strong><em> Self-Medication, Student</em></strong><em>.</em><em></em></p></td></tr></tbody></table></div>
The Relationship Between the Nutritional Status of Pregnant Women, Infant Birth Weight and Stunting Incidence in Toddlers
Authors: Christy Johanna , Simanjuntak Esraida 
Published: March 2023

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="left"><tbody><tr><td align="left" valign="top"><p><em>Stunting is still a major nutritional problem faced by Indonesia. The prevalence of stunting in North Sumatra ranks nineteenth at 21.1%. Mandailing Natal District has the highest prevalence in North Sumatra Province at 47.7%. This study aimed to determine the relationship between the nutritional status of pregnant women (LILA) and the birth weight of infants aged 6-36 months with the stunting process in the Working Area of the Kotanopan Health Center, Mandailing Natal. This type of research is observational with a cross-sectional study design with a sample of all infants aged 6-36 months at the Kotanopan Health Center, Mandailing Natal. This research was conducted in the Working Area of the Kotanopan Health Center, Mandailing Natal, in December-February 2023. The population in this study was all toddlers aged 6-36 months, totaling 1457 toddlers. The sample in the study was 97 toddlers. They collected data in this study using a questionnaire. The sampling technique uses simple random sampling—data analysis in this study with the Chi-Square test. The results of the study explained that there were 97 respondents for the category of nutritional status of pregnant women (LILA), and 34.0% of pregnant women experienced chronic energy deficiency. There were 25.7% of babies born with low birth weight (LBW) and 47.4% of babies experiencing stunting for the category of infant nutritional status based on height/age. The results of statistical tests showed that there was a significant relationship between the Nutritional Status of Pregnant Women (LILA) and stunting in infants (p=0.01) and birth weight in infants with stunting (p=0.02). Suggestions for health workers need to increase the provision of PMT to pregnant women to prevent an increase in the number of pregnant women suffering from CED in the working area of the Kotanopan Health Center, Mandailing Natal.</em><em> </em></p><p><strong><em>Keywords: Infant Birth</em></strong><strong><em> </em></strong><strong><em>Weight, Stunting, Upper Arm Circumference (LILA)</em></strong><strong><em></em></strong></p></td></tr></tbody></table>
Knowledge of Pharmacy Department Students Poltekkes Kemenkes Medan About Vaccination Covid-19
Authors: Fauzi Zulfa Ismaniar , Hidayah Nurul , Hilda Hilda , Masrah Masrah , Nababan Joice Putri 
Published: March 2023

<p><em>Corona Disease 19 is a coronavirus infectious disease with a high rate of transmission that primarily affects the respiratory tract. As a result, the Indonesian government established the COVID-19 immunization campaign in order to break the chain of transmission of the COVID-19 virus. Many are still afraid to get the COVID-19 vaccination due to the spread of information concerning harmful post-immunization occurrences. The goal of this study was to describe the level of student understanding regarding the COVID-19 immunization at the Pharmacy Department of the Medan Ministry of Health's Health Polytechnic. This is a descriptive survey that use the purposive sampling approach. The total population is 261 people, and the sample size is 158 people. A questionnaire that had already been validated was distributed using the Google Form in order to collect the data. The findings revealed that the average knowledge of vaccination fundamentals (72.6%), vaccine kinds (75.44%), and requirements and stages of the COVID-19 immunization (74.94%) was in a category of reasonable quality. Even though the level of knowledge about the purpose of vaccination is in the good category (91.89%). In generally, the description of the level of student knowledge about the COVID-19 vaccination at the Pharmaceutical Department of the Medan Ministry of Health Polytechnic is in the good category (78.98%). It is expected that even this factual information will inform and encourage the public to take part in COVID-19 immunization campaigns.</em></p><p><em> </em><strong><em>Keyword: Covid-19, Immunization, Knowledge, Pharmacy, Student</em></strong></p>
Implementation of Patient Drug Prescription Services in Hospital Pharmacy Installations: Has It Been Managed Properly to Reduce Waiting Time?
Authors: Astuti Eka Kristia Ayu , Sriatmi Ayun , Agushybana Farid 
Published: March 2023

<p align="center"><strong><em>Abstract</em></strong><strong></strong></p><p><strong> </strong></p><p>The hospital pharmacy installation plays an essential role in the hospital, where the hospital pharmacy installation manages the management and distribution of drugs. The achievement of quality indicators related to the waiting time for concoction and non-concoction drug services at the Outpatient Pharmacy Installation of X Kendal Hospital still needs to be consistent. Patients also complain about long waiting times. This study aims to determine whether the implementation of patient drug prescription services in the Hospital Outpatient Pharmacy Installation has been appropriately managed or needs improvement. This research is qualitative research with a phenomenological approach. Purposive sampling researchers selected the research subjects. The subjects in this study consisted of four primary informants and two triangulation informants. The results of the in-depth interviews found that during no initial check was made on the identity of the patient or the prescription received because due to the habit of piling up prescriptions, the dose given by the doctor was not correct. Hence, it had to be recalculated, the amount of drug stock in the system was not correct always the same as the available physical stock, lack of pharmaceutical staff during the drug preparation process, and there were medication errors in the drugs that had been prepared so that the staff had to re-prepare them, and errors in the drug delivery process due to staff negligence, causing longer waiting times for prescription services. Therefore, it was concluded that the implementation of prescription services at hospital X in Kendal district had not been managed optimally or appropriately. Hospitals still need to evaluate and improve the process of implementing prescription services to reduce waiting times.</p><p><em> </em></p><strong><em>Keyword: Drug Prescription, Pharmacy Installation, Service</em></strong>
Driving and Inhibiting Factors of Stunting Child Care Behavior in Padang Lawas District
Authors: Harahap Nur Amri Sari , Rochadi Kintoko , Lubis Zulhaida 
Published: March 2023

<div><table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="left"><tbody><tr><td align="left" valign="top"><p><em><em>One of the nutritional problems experienced by children in Indonesia is stunting. Stunting itself is a condition of poor child growth and development. The researcher aims to explore the driving factors and inhibitors of stunting parenting behavior in Padang Lawas Regency. The type of research used in the study was qualitative research with a descriptive phenomenological approach. This research was conducted at three health centers: Sibuhuan Health Center, Tanjung Botung Health Center, and Ujung Batu Health Center in July 2022-January 2023. In this study, the number of participants was ten people consisting of mothers, community leaders, and regional heads. The data analysis in this study was carried out by content analysis immediately after each interview process, namely at the same time as the data transcript was made. The results of interviews about mothers' knowledge in fulfilling children's nutrition found that the majority of mothers have good knowledge in fulfilling nutrition in general, where mothers know about the definition of exclusive breast milk and its benefits, know the right time to give complementary foods for breast milk and the types of foods that must be present in the child's plate in fulfilling their nutrition. This study concludes that positive parenting behavior occurs when there is a driving force for positive behavior; the driving factors found in this study are knowledge, access to information, and support from health workers. At the same time, the mother's parenting behavior is negative if there are restraining forces that prevent her from positive behavior. It is recommended to the Ujung Batu, Tanjung Botung and Sibuhuan Community Health Centers to provide health education on exclusive breastfeeding and appropriate complementary foods for toddlers and to collaborate with cross-sectors in preventing stunting through changing behavior in fulfilling child nutrition.</em> </em></p><p><strong><em> </em></strong></p></td></tr></tbody></table></div><strong><em>Keyword: </em></strong> <strong><em>Breast Milk, Behavior, Complementary Foods, Parenting, Stunting</em></strong>
Pharmaceutical Toxicology is the Most Important Component of Preclinical Studies
Authors: Durnev A. D. 
Published: March 2023

The first principle for ensuring patient safety is to do no harm (primum non nocere). It clearly justifies why the legislative requirements for the safety of medicinal products should be strict and meticulous. The aim of preclinical safety evaluation is to protect public health by preventing the clinical use of medicinal products with a potentially unfavourable risk–benefit profile. Traditionally, toxicology is defined as the study of the adverse effects of chemical substances on living organisms. Toxicity studies are integral to preclinical programmes for new medicinal products. The role of toxicology in preclinical studies is explained in this interview by Corresponding Member of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Doctor of Medical Sciences, and Full Professor Andrey D. Durnev. Dr. Durnev is a laureate of the State Prize of the Russian Federation. He holds the positions of Head of the Pharmaceutical Toxicology Department of V.V. Zakusov Institute of Pharmacology, Chairman of the Commission of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation for the Certification of Experts for the Right to Perform Regulatory Evaluation of Medicinal Products for Human Use, and Deputy Chairman of the Interdepartmental Council of the Russian Academy of Sciences on the Scientific Substantiation and Maintenance of Drug Policy of the Russian Federation.
Is learning mathematics still creative and enjoyable during the COVID-19 pandemic?
Authors: Casinillo Leomarich 
Published: March 2023

Creativity in learning is an enjoyable experience for most students who are studying mathematics. However, when the COVID-19 pandemic brought unprecedented experiences to students, learning mathematics is questionably creative and enjoyable nowadays. This study intends to measure the level of creativity and how enjoyable is learning mathematics amidst the pandemic. The study develops statistical models to capture the different factors that significantly influence the students' creativity and enjoyable experience in learning mathematics. A selected secondary data from the existing study was utilized and analyzed through some descriptive measures and a regression method as well as its diagnostics. Results revealed that the mean perception scores (scale of 1 to 10) for the level of creativity and enjoyment are 5.27 and 5.17, respectively. This implies that there is only moderate creativity and enjoyment in learning mathematics amidst the pandemic. Findings showed that the predictors of students' level of creativity in learning mathematics are "synchronous learning modality", "learning environment" and "health aspect". In addition, it is revealed that "age", "learning environment", and "health aspect" are significant predictors of students' level of enjoyment. Thus, teachers must maintain a lively and motivating learning environment for students by giving them interesting and enjoyable mathematics learning activities. Furthermore, teachers and students are advised to do physical exercise and maintain a good diet to become healthy amidst the pandemic.
Ciało (nie)ludzkie. Motyw cielesności w tomiku Anny Adamowicz Animalia
Authors: Mickiewicz Adriana Joanna 
Published: March 2023

Celem artykułu jest analiza motywu cielesności w tomiku poetyckim młodej autorki Anny Adamowicz Animalia. W tekście stosuję metodologię opracowaną na gruncie zookrytyki, subdyscypliny Animal Studies. Wiersze Adamowicz wyrażają niezgodę na traktowanie nie-ludzkiej cielesności jako gorszej, oraz redukowania jej do bezwartościowego, pasywnego „mięsa”. W swojej twórczości Adamowicz dokonuje destrukcji antropocentrycznej hierarchii oraz pokazuje tragiczne konsekwencje ludzkiej działalności dla całości świata zwierzęcego. Autorka porusza także tematykę nieodwracalnych zmian klimatycznych, które posiadają wpływ na świat zwierząt nie-ludzkich.
Identification—Categorizing Living Creatures and Human Cultural Practices
Authors: Mamzer Hanna , Węsławski Jan Marcin 
Published: March 2023

A widely publicized IPBES report from 2019 warns that close to one million species currently on Earth will soon be extinct. In addition to debates in the media and among professionals about the factual value of that number, a larger problem remains—we do not know how many species are on Earth. According to extensive studies and statistical modelling, there are at least six million species in existence that have not yet been described. The term “described species” means that the animal or plant has received a unique scientific name that confirms its identity and relation to other organisms. A question thus remains about how we value species that are not yet named, known, or discovered. The most common practice is to value only creatures that are directly related to human existence, yet there is growing concern that we should value animals for the sake of their existence, for their intrinsic value. In this respect, the anthropocentric concepts of “pest” and “invasive species” need to be re-considered.
Epidemiology and associated risk factors for candidemia in a Canadian tertiary paediatric hospital: An 11-year review
Authors: Liu Suefay Harumi , Mitchell Hana , Nasser Al-Rawahi Ghada 
Published: March 2023

Background: Candidemia represents a significant cause of morbidity and mortality in children. We examined the epidemiology and associated risk factors of candidemia at a Canadian tertiary care paediatric hospital over an 11-year period. Methods: A retrospective chart review was conducted on children with positive blood culture for Candida species between January 1, 2007 and December 31, 2018. Patient demographics, previously described candidemia risk factors, Candida species, follow-up investigations, interventions, and outcome data were included in the analysis. Results: Sixty-one candidemia episodes were reported with an overall incidence rate of 5.1 cases per 10,000 patient admissions. Of the 66 species identified, the most common was Candida albicans (53%, 35), followed by Candida parapsilosis (18%, 12), and Candida glabrata (8%, 5). Mixed candidemia was noted in 8% (5/61) of episodes. The most common risk factors included presence of central venous catheter (95%, 58/61) and receipt of antibiotics in the last 30 days (92%, 56/61). Majority of patients received abdominal imaging (89%, 54/61), ophthalmology consult (84%, 51/61), and echocardiogram (70%, 43/61), regardless of age. Line removal was performed in 81% (47/58) of cases. Evidence of disseminated fungal disease on abdominal imaging was observed in 11% (6/54) of patients, all in non-neonates but with risk factors including immunosuppression and gastrointestinal abnormalities. The overall 30-day case fatality rate was 8% (5/61). Conclusions: C. albicans was the most commonly isolated species. Disseminated candidiasis was demonstrated mainly on abdominal imaging in patients with relevant risk factors, including immunosuppression and gastrointestinal abnormalities.
EFFECTIVENESS OF DAPAGLIFLOZIN IN PATIENTS WITH CHRONIC HEART FAILURE
Authors: Лядова Т.І.  , Вовк К.В.  , Власенко О.О.  , Шерстюк Л.Л.  , Кратенко Г.С.  , Мартиненко М.В.  
Published: March 2023

СHF is a chronic progressive disease. Today in the world there are approximately 64 million patients with CHF. The disease is associated with significant morbidity and mortality. CHF is the leading cause of hospital admissions among people over 65 years of age, placing a significant burden on the health care system and economic burden. Experts identify several main categories of heart failure, using the LVEF assessment as an indicator of heart contractility: heart failure with low EF (LVEF ≤ 40%), HF with moderately reduced EF (LVEF 41-49%) and HF with preserved EF (LVEF ≥ 50%). Approximately half of all patients with CHF have HFrEF or HFpEF, a population of patients for whom a limited set of therapeutic options are currently available. Тhanks to effect on prognosis and symptoms in patients with CHF with low EF (LVEF ≤ 40%), a favorable safety profile and ease of use (reception 1 time / day and no dose titration necessary), dapagliflozin may be considered as an addition to the standard therapy to reduce the severity of symptoms, improve the prognosis of survival incidence and reduction in the number of future hospitalizations in connection with CHF.
Labor, Arms, and Homes
Authors: Carmeli Ayelet 
Published: March 2023

Abstract
Financial, work-based contributions underly entitlement to pension benefits in Israel. This article examines the historical development of the pension system in Israel, including the pensions of long-term military veterans and Jewish immigrants, expanding the notion of ‘contribution’ beyond its initial meaning of work-based financial accumulation. Specifically, it shows that both before and after the erosion of the union-protected contributory rationale in the 1990s, an alternative path to pension entitlement has operated through non-financial, political-symbolic contributions. The analysis emphasizes the importance of sectoral organizations for the broader analysis of social policy, and for understanding the structure of “social citizenship” and its discriminatory implications in Israel.