bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Photofunctionalization of Dental Implant Surfaces - A Histomorphometric Animal Study
Authors: Paul Veena , Mathew T Aby , Rasheed Nazia , Thomas Annie Susan , George Nebu 
Published: July 2023

ABSTRACT

Aims:
To compare and evaluate the degree of osseointegration of UV-treated (photo functionalized) and non-treated dental implants surface coated with Calcium phosphate using the Resorbable Blast Media (RBM) technique in an animal model.

Settings and Design:
Evaluative-Animal study design.

Materials and Methods:
Six titanium dental implants of diameter 3.2 mm and length of 8 mm with Calcium phosphate coated surface using RBM or resorbable blast media technology (Implant Genesis: Genesis Normo Implant system) were placed epicrestally into the proximal femoral condyle of New Zealand white female rabbits such that each animal received two implants. Before implantation, one out of the two dental implants was photo functionalized with intense UV light for 15 minutes. After twelve weeks of healing, the animals were euthanized and the harvested specimens were analyzed using histomorphometric light microscopy to assess two parameters bone-implant contact and bone volume density.

Statistical Analysis Used:
SPSS version 23. P less than 0.05 is considered statistically significant. Tests used ANOVA followed by Tukey post hoc test.

Results:
All six dental implants were osseointegrated. The overall mean bone-implant contact area (BIC) was 57.76% for non-UV treated whereas 88.4367% for UV-treated dental implants. The overall mean bone volume density (BVD) was 32.2333% for non-UV treated whereas 67.7533% for UV-treated dental implants.

Conclusion:
Significant effects were observed on the osseointegration of dental titanium implants within twelve weeks after UV photo functionalization. The UV photo functionalization of dental titanium implants in the current study significantly altered the BIC and bone density on osseointegration when observed over twelve weeks.
To Evaluate the Antimicrobial Activity of PRP and PRF with and without Nanosilver
Authors: Zafar Adil , Tripathi Vartika , Khan Mariyam , Manglam Keshav K. , Rastogi Preeti , Almotreb Abdullah M. 
Published: July 2023

ABSTRACT

Aim:
To evaluate the antimicrobial activity of PRP and PRF with and without nanosilver.

Materials and Methods:
The materials were tested in powdered form is nanosilver. The nanosilver particles was mixed to form with PRP and PRF so as to placed in a wells followed the groups are experimental groups; Group I: PRP + nanosilver particles, Group II: PRF + nanosilver and control group: PRP and PRF and normal saline. Silver nanoparticles was tested at concentrations of 50 μ gram per mL. The powder was prepared for each group with identical amount of the powder (milligram/mg) and then mixed with 1 milliliter liquid. The plates are then incubated at 37°C under appropriate atmospheric conditions (80% N2, 10% CO2, 10% H2) for 24 hours, 48 hours, and 72 hours under anaerobic conditions in a CO2 incubator. The diameters of the zones of bacterial and fungal growth inhibition around the wells containing the test substances are then recorded after the period of incubation. The inhibitory zone determined in millimeter by measuring scale the shortest distance between the outer margin of the well and initial microbial as well as fungal growth. The experiments were performed 20 times and the mean and standard deviations of the inhibitory zones were calculated.

Result:
Platelet rich fibrin is mixed with nanosilver particles showed higher antimicrobial efficacy than platelet rich plasma with nanosilver and simple platelet rich plasma and platelet rich fibrin are equivalent when it is placed against the anaerobic bacteria E.faecalis and yeast like fungi Candida albicans, respectively.

Conclusion:
Groups presented with antimicrobial efficacy in this order- Group IV > Group II > Group III > Group I.
Evaluation of the Relationship between Body Mass Index, Dental Caries, and Diet among a Group of 6-12 Years Old School Going Children
Authors: Vardhana Bharath , Satenahalli Suma B. , Aafreen Sadia , Dhull Kanika Singh , Gupta Ekta , Kumar Amit 
Published: July 2023

ABSTRACT

Aim:
These results are from research conducted on a sample of healthy school-aged children (ages 6–12) to determine whether or not there is a correlation between BMI, dental caries, and food.

Method:
About 500 kids are a part of the study. A stature meter was used to get the tallest possible measurement, and a small electronic scale was used to get the smallest possible weight. Body mass index was determined using the standard CDC growth charts (2000). The presence of caries was evaluated using an intraoral examination guided by WHO (1997) standards. For three days in a row, including the weekend, participants recorded what they ate and drank.

Result:
It was discovered that there is a huge gap in the body mass index (BMI) categories between sexes, with the vast majority of persons falling into the average weight category. The deft and DMFT caries scores of young men and women did not significantly differ across any of the BMI-for-age categories (P > 0.05). Consumption of supplements on a daily basis did not vary significantly between the BMI-for-age categories (P > 0.05).

Conclusion:
Pediatric dentists should play an active role in reducing this worldwide epidemic since pediatric obesity and dental caries have comparable causes and necessitate an all-encompassing, coordinated care strategy from interdisciplinary medical teams.
Knowledge of Biomedical Waste Management Amidst the Clinical Students of Dental College, Tamilnadu State, India – A Cross Sectional Observational Study
Authors: Revankar Vanita Dattatraya , Ponnusamy Chitra , Subramanian Anbarasu , Noon Assmee Mohammed , Subhashini Manoharan , Saravanaraja Mithunraja 
Published: July 2023

ABSTRACT

Background:
The objective of study was to assess the knowledge and awareness of the management of biological waste (BMW) among undergraduate students of Dental College, Tamilnadu state.

Materials and Methods:
Among the students of Dental College in Tamilnadu state, India, a cross-sectional observational research was conducted. A pre-designed questionnaire was distributed to the students. Their expertise and awareness of managing biomedical waste were the variables that were investigated.

Results:
One hundred and eighty students were participated. The male to female ratio was 1:2, and the average age of responders was 19.76 ± 1.03 years. When it comes to information concerning the management of biomedical waste, an average of 60.33% were correct and 39.57% were incorrect. For their knowledge of the same, 81.35% were correct and 18.65% were incorrect.

Conclusion:
The findings indicated that students had a high degree of knowledge and understanding regarding the management of biomedical waste.
Nugget daging kelinci sebagai alternatif protein hewani masyarakat Sekitar Cagar Alam Pegunungan Arfak
Authors: Manik Hotlan , Sitanggang Fransiska R. V. , Pattiselanno Freddy , Palulungan John Arnold , Baaka Alnita , Tethool Angelina N. , Saragih Evi W. , Noviyanti Noviyanti , Inriani Noveling , Junaidi Muhammad , Lekitoo Merlyn N. 
Published: July 2023

ABSTRACT
Sigim and Sinaytousi Village communities are indigenous Papuans who live in buffer zones adjacent to Arfak Mountains Nature Reserve (CAPA). People with low of education, especially the economy, encourage community members close to the CAPA area to exploit forests to obtain animal food through poaching. Efforts to solve the problem using participative sociocultural approaches with transfer methods of science and technology, in the form of training and assistance in the production and processing of rabbit as an alternative animal protein. (2) Group partners have been able to implement a good rabbit breeding system through increased management and population capability through natural breeding systems, (3) nugget products rabbit meat has been accepted by the villagers. The activity is expected to be able to socialize the group's partners to the village area around the buffer area of arfak mountain nature reserve.
Keywords: Meat; Nuggets; Protein; Rabbit

ABSTRAK
Masyarakat Kampung Sigim dan Sinaytousi merupakan suku asli Papua yang mendiami daerah penyangga yang berbatasan langsung dengan kawasan Cagar Alam Pegunungan Arfak (CAPA). Masyarakat dengan tingkat pendidikan yang rendah terutama ekonomi sehingga mendorong anggota masyarakat yang berdekatan dengan areal CAPA untuk mengeksploitasi hutan untuk mendapatkan pangan hewani melalui perburuan liar. Upaya pemecahan masalah tersebut menggunakan pendekatan sosiokultural partisipatif dengan metode transfer ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi, berupa pelatihan dan pendampingan dalam produksi dan pengolahan hasil ternak kelinci sebagai alternatif protein hewani. Hasil yang diperoleh dari kegiatan tersebut diantaranya adalah (1) Mitra kelompok telah mampu memproduksi nugget daging kelinci secara mandiri (2) Mitra kelompok telah mampu menerapkan sistim beternak kelinci yang baik melaui peningkatan kemampuan manajemen dan populasi melalui sistim perkawinan alami, (3) Produk nugget daging kelinci telah diterima oleh masyarakat kampung. Kegiatan diharapkan mampu disosialisasikan mitra kelompok ke daerah kampung sekitar kawasan penyangga cagar alam pegunungan arfak.
Kata kunci: Daging; Kelinci; Nugget; Protein
Pengembangan industri pengolahan sagu skala rumah tangga di Kabupaten Teluk Wondama Provinsi Papua Barat
Authors: Darma Darma , Reniana Reniana , Santoso Budi , Mangallo Bertha 
Published: July 2023

ABSTRACT
Development of small scale of sago processing based on community in West Papua Province has a bright prospect because it is supported by abundant sago palm resources as row material. Teluk Wondama is one of the regency in West Papua Province which has high potential of sago, unfortunately the potency have not utilized optimally. The ovjective of this program was to develop home industry sago processing in Distric Rasiei, Teluk Wondama Regency by application of mechanical sago processing machines. The methods used were introducing mechanical sago processing equipment followed by partner training and assistance to operate the machines for sago starch production. The results had been achieved from this program were (1) partner have new asset i.e. a set of sago processing equipment which consists of sago rasping machine variant-01 and stirrer rotary blade type of sago starch extraction machine, as well as supporting components such as starch sedimentation tank and water pump (2) partner have already changed their method in sago processing, from traditional method to mechanical one, (3) partner were able to operate the machine easily without any difficulties. During training and assistance, the machine was work properly and there was no technical constrains (4) fresh sago starch production capacity increase from 352 kg/week to 2.112 kg/week.
Keywords: Home industry; Sago processing machine; Sago rasping machine; Teluk wondama

ABSTRAK
Papua Barat memiliki prospek yang cerah karena didukung bahan baku yang melimpah berupa sumberdaya sagu. Teluk Wondama merupakan salah satu kabupaten di Papua barat dengan potensi sagu yang tinggi namun belum dimanfaatkan secara optimal. Tujuan dari program ini adalah untuk mengembangkan pengolahan sagu skala industri rumah tangga melalui penerapan mesin pengolahan mekanis di Distrik Rasiei, Kabupaten Teluk Wondama. Metode yang digunakan adalah mengintroduksi peralatan pengolahan sagu mekanis diikuti dengan pelatihan dan pendampingan mitra dalam pengoperasian mesin untuk produksi sagu. Hasil yang dicapai adalah (1) mitra memiliki asset baru berupa 1 paket mesin pengolahan sagu yang terdiri dari mesin parut sagu tipe silinder variant-01 dan mesin ekstraksi pati sagu tipe stirrer rotary blade beserta bagian pendukung berupa bak pengendapan pati dan pompa air, (2) mitra telah merubah metode pengolahan sagu dari cara tradisional ke mekanis, (3) mitra telah terampil mengoperasikan mesin-mesin pengolahan yang diintroduksi dan selama kegiatan berlangsung mesin berfungsi dengan baik tanpa kendala teknis, (4) kapasitas produksi pati sagu meningkat dari 352 kg/minggu menjadi 2.112 kg/minggu.
Kata kunci: Industri rumah tangga; Mesin pengolahan sagu; Pemarut sagu; Teluk wondama
CONSUMER PREFERENCE FOR PALM SUGAR AND BROWN SUGAR DESIGN PACKAGING WITH KANSEI WORDS
Authors: Thamrin Elfa Susanti , Windiastuti Elsa , Veronika Halawa Maria 
Published: July 2023

Palm sugar from farmers is generally marketed using plastic packaging and easy to melt, especially on torosan palm sugar which is located at the base of the buildup. It can be overcome by innovating in the packaging of palm sugar. This study aims to collect data related the packaging and to conduct a survey of consumer preferences for palm sugar packaging. The method used is the Kansei Engineering by collecting kansei words related to consumer preference for palm sugar packaging. After the kansei words have been collected, then the words are presented in the form of a semantic differential scale questionnaire to capture direct consumer kansei about the elements of packaging design. The samples used in this study were 18 types of palm sugar packaging. Respondents involved in the research for this initial stage were 10 consumers and 3 sugar palm farmers. The interview results obtained as many as 96 kansei words related to the packaging of palm sugar. These words are used as kansei words that will be presented in questionnaires. From the results of interviews and questionnaires can be concluded that consumers want innovation in the packaging of torosan palm sugar and brown sugar in accordance with their uses.
Die Stimmung dreht
Authors: Deininger Olaf 
Published: July 2023

Frankfurt a.M. Die Land- und Baumaschinen- sowie Motorgeräte-Fachbetriebe vermeldeten im 1. Quartal 2023 noch leichte Umsatzzuwächse bei überproportional steigenden Kosten. Doch die Branchenerwartungen präsentieren sich eher gedämpft.
PREVALÊNCIA DE LER/DORT ENTRE DOCENTES E DISCENTES DE ODONTOLOGIA
Authors: Bassoli Ana Paula Genovezzi Vieira , Menezes Pedro de Lemos , Barbosa Kevan Guilherme Nóbrega 
Published: July 2023

Os Cirurgiões-Dentistas, como a maioria das profissões estão expostos a diversos fatores de riscos que podem interferir no seu bem-estar. Para que estes profissionais sejam poupados desta exposição inadequada e de outros fatores, é necessária uma orientação ergonômica relacionada a postura e atividades rotineiras nos consultórios, de modo que identificamos riscos severos a saúde destes profissionais. O acadêmico de Odontologia também está sujeito a esses fatores e, associado a falta de experiência, favorecem a fixação de vícios posturais. Esta pesquisa objetivou determinar a prevalência de Lesões por Esforços Repetitivos e Doenças Osteomusculares, entre docentes e discentes de um curso de Odontologia. Foi conduzido um estudo observacional, transversal, de caráter quantitativo. O estudo foi desenvolvido, em uma Clínica Escola de Odontologia. Foram convidados para a pesquisa os docentes do curso de Odontologia que desenvolviam atividades nas clínicas odontológicas, e os discentes que estavam matriculados nas disciplinas que envolvam a clínica. Foi utilizada a Metodologia Ergonômica do Sistema Humano-Tarefa-Máquina (SHTM) de Moraes e Mont’ Alvão (2010) que é baseada na engenharia de sistemas. Para esta pesquisa aplicou-se apenas a primeira etapa deste método que é “apreciação ergonômica”, uma fase exploratória que mapeia os problemas relativos a higiene e a segurança do trabalho e o Questionário Nórdico de Sistemas Osteomusculares. Os resultados demonstraram que do total de 350 alunos apenas 146 responderam ao questionário havendo uma predominância do sexo feminino (74,7%). No perfil dos 27 docentes que responderam o questionário sociodemográfico e nórdico houve uma predominância do sexo feminino de (66,7%). Referente a prevalência de dor nos últimos doze meses encontrou-se que “dor em alguma parte do corpo” acometeu 78,8% dos discentes, principalmente em região lombar (43,8%) e pescoço (34,9%). Enquanto que de a “dor em alguma parte do corpo”, nos últimos 07 dias entre os docentes, foi de 51,9%. Na prevalência de dor nos últimos doze meses dos docentes encontrou-se que “dor em alguma parte do corpo” foi de 70,4%, principalmente em região de ombro (44,5%). Sobre as características da clínica escola os discentes responderam que os ambientes físicos e ambientais de trabalho em geral são regulares. Os principais problemas relatados foram o ruído (45,9%), a cadeira odontológica (41,1%) e os armários (41,15%). Através das ferramentas ergonômicas no trabalho, mostrou-se a necessidade de orientações ergonômicas e preventivas nas atividades dos discentes e docentes, favorecendo aplicabilidade da ergonomia na prática odontológica.
Franciszkanie w Gdańsku- zaplecze społeczne klasztoru oraz jego związki z miastem w XV i pierwszej połowie XVI w.
Authors: Kubicki Rafał 
Published: July 2023

Fundację klasztoru franciszkanów w Gdańsku, zrealizowaną przy wsparciu Zakonu Krzyżackiego, dokonano w pierwszej połowie XV wieku. Klasztor ten podobnie jak inne opactwa znajdujące się w państwie krzyżackim, a później funkcjonujący w Prusach należał do saskiej prowincji zakonu franciszkanów. Kontakty franciszkanów z miejscowym mieszczaństwem potwierdza porozumienie w sprawie przyjęcia do udziału w dobrach duchowych Zakonu członków cechu rzeźników z 1381 r. Zakonnicy realizujący swoją misję w wielkim mieście hanzeatyckim nie ograniczali swojej działalności religijnej tylko w krużgankach. Dla przykładu: bracia z opactwa franciszkanów w Gdańsku podróżowali także do Falsterbo w Królestwie Duńskim, gdzie zajmowali się duchową opieką kupców gdańskich, którzy brali udział w dorocznym jarmarku śledzi. Zakonnicy wywierali wpływ nie tylko na ludność mieszczańską, ale także na miejscowe rycerstwo. W 1476 r. gwardian Jan Rolle, za zgodą ministra saskiego i lektora Pisma Świętego Mikołaja Lackmanna, przyjął do udziału w dobrach duchowych klasztoru rycerstwo powiatu gdańskiego. Franciszkanie mieli bliskie stosunki z chłopami. W 1488 r. minister prowincjalny franciszkanów zredagował dokument potwierdzający przyjęcie do udziału w dobrach duchowych zakonu mieszkańców wsi Zaroślak. Następnie w 1495 r. do udziału w dobrach duchowych klasztoru zostali przyjęci członkowie cechu wytwórców kubków i wiader wraz z rodzinami. Przykłady te świadczą o szerokim zapleczu klasztoru, który do czasów reformacji był wspierany przez władze miejskie. Bliskie kontakty gdańskich franciszkanów z miejscowym mieszczaństwem potwierdziły liczne zapisy zawarte w testamentach dla franciszkanów. Wszystkie te przykłady potwierdzają powodzenie klasztoru przez budowanie dużej wspólnoty wiernych często związanej z klasztorem formalnymi umowami. To, co było siłą klasztoru, stało się słabością w sytuacji, gdy zdecydowana większość mieszczaństwa opowiedziała się za protestantyzmem. Sytuacja ta pogłębiła trudności klauzury i spowodowała problemy wewnętrzne i kryzys Saksońskiej Prowincji Franciszkanów, a w końcu upadek fundacji.
Penerapan Aplikasi KPSP melalui Pelatihan Kepada Guru Kober dan Guru TK
Authors: Sunarni Neli , Fauzi Aulia Ridla , Solihah Rosidah 
Published: July 2023

Introduction: The SDIDTK activities are part of a comprehensive and high-quality child development program, focusing on stimulation, early detection, and intervention of developmental deviations during the first five years of life and for preschool children aged 5-6 years, utilizing the Pre-Screening Development Questionnaire (KPSP). The KPSP is employed at the family/community level by trained Early Childhood Education (PAUD) educators and kindergarten teachers. The Midwifery D3 Study Program at STIKes Muhammadiyah Ciamis has launched a new breakthrough, an Android-based KPSP application developed as a result of research conducted by faculty members from the Midwifery D3 Study Program.
Objective: The purpose of this service was providing a solution to the problem of effectively and efficiently utilizing developmental screening through an Android-based KPSP application, accompanied by an improvement in knowledge regarding developmental screening in infants and toddlers.
Method: This public service was conducted by identification, formulation of service instrument, conducting a pre-test on developmental screening for playgroup and kindergarten teachers, followed by the provision of materials related to child developmental screening and training on the usage of the KPSP application. The activity concludes with a post-test on knowledge of child developmental screening and the direct utilization of the KPSP application by playgroup and kindergarten teachers.
Result: There was an increase in knowledge to 100% after being given counseling related to child development screening and training on using the KPSP application which succeeded in making kindergarten and Kober teachers more effective and efficient.
Conclusion: Counseling in order to increase the knowledge of Kindergarten teachers and Kober teachers about child development screening has succeeded in providing a significant increase in knowledge.
Pentingnya Pemeriksaan Laboratorium Pada Ibu Hamil
Authors: Nurherliyany Metty , Ariani Dini , Asmarani Sri Utami , Anggit Herdiani Dini , Maharani Adinda Putri 
Published: July 2023

Introduction: The success of the maternal health program can be assessed through the main indicator, maternal mortality rate (MMR). One of the efforts that can be made to reduce MMR is the suggestion that health workers are expected to be able to prevent obstetric complications such as hypertension in pregnancy and the puerperium. Every pregnancy, in its development, has a risk of experiencing complications. Antenatal care must be carried out routinely, according to standards, and integrated for quality antenatal care. Antenatal care is very necessary for every pregnant woman because her condition greatly affects the continuity of pregnancy and the growth of the fetus in her womb. Laboratory tests are very important for the early detection of complications in pregnancy and childbirth so that they can be prevented and appropriate management carried out. Laboratory examination as a form of screening for the health conditions of pregnant women is a promotive, preventive, curative, and rehabilitative effort to prevent maternal and fetal morbidity and mortality provided by health workers.
Objective: The purpose of this community service is to increase the mother's knowledge by providing health education on the importance of laboratory tests and performing hemoglobin, urine glucose, and urine protein examination services so that pregnant women can find out the condition of their pregnancy.
Method: The implementation method is by providing health education and services for checking hemoglobin, urine glucose, and urine protein.
Result: There were 13 pregnant women who did hemoglobin and urine tests, there were 11 pregnant women (84.6%) with non-anemia results and 2 pregnant women (15.4%) with anemia results. Then from the results of urine glucose and urine protein examinations, it was found that 13 pregnant women were all negative (100%).
Conclusion: The target is very enthusiastic about participating in the activity. Pregnant women also feel very happy to be able to do their own pregnancy checks in an effort to detect early pregnancy complications that may occur. Laboratory tests found two pregnant women who had anemia during pregnancy, and all pregnant women had urine glucose and urine protein tests that were all negative.