bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Kinetical Study of Adsorption Active and Non Activated Carbon from Chocoa Skin in Methyl Violet Solution
Authors: Hartono Tri , Murdiningsih Hastami , Amri Amri , Nurhayati Nurhayati , F Ramadhani 
Published: September 2023

Methyl violet solution has particular color and mostly used to coloring in textiles industry and traditional cloth making.Â The liquid wastes containing this color can be reduces or removed by several methods, one of which is by adsorption using carbon as an adsorbent. The chocoa plant is abundant in Indonesia while its fruit consists of 60.67% lignin, 36.47% selulosa and 18.90% hemiselulosa [1]. Hartono et al. [2 &3] reported cassavaâ€™s skins contain protein, cellulose and crude fiber can be used as basic material (similarly with chocoa skin) of producing active carbon. This research is to develop more on reducing methyl violet (as particular color) containing in liquid waste by adsorbent from chocoa skin with variation of reaction time between active carbon and non-activated carbon for constant particle sizes of 48 Mesh (-425/+250 mm), and also to study the kinetical reaction of chocoa skin active carbon and non-activated carbon for adsorbing methyl violet in term of Freundlich and Langmuir isotherm equations. The result shows the kinetical adsorption of both active and non-activated carbon from chocoa skin as adsorbent follows Langmuir isotherm equation with adsorption capacity of 579.91 mg/g and 338.94 mg/g respectively.Â
The Impact of Dose Reduction of Bacillus Calmette–Guerin on Oncological Outcomes and Toxicity in Non-Muscle Invasive Bladder Cancer: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Authors: Azuri Wadi , Jaunarena Jorge Horacio , Camean Juan Jorge , Chemi Joaquín , Villaronga Alberto , Daneshmand Siamak , Villoldo Gustavo Martín 
Published: September 2023

BACKGROUND: Bacillus Calmette–Guerin (BCG) is the standard adjuvant treatment for intermediate and high-risk non-muscle invasive bladder cancer (NMIBC) following transurethral resection of the bladder (TURB). However, the optimal dose, strain, and schedule of BCG remain unclear. OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the impact of BCG dose reduction on oncological outcomes and toxicity in patients with non-muscle invasive bladder cancer. METHODS: We performed a systematic review of the literature in PubMed, EMBASE, Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials, and ClinicalTrials.gov databases. Selected studies were analyzed for Meta Analysis using PRISMA criteria. The study focused on disease recurrence, progression, and toxicity. We also compared the oncological outcomes of the different BCG strains. RESULTS: A total of 2963 patients in 13 randomized controlled trials were included. In recurrence analysis, we found a non-significant difference between the full dose and any dose reduction of BCG (RR = 1.17, [1.06–1.28], I2 = 0%, p = 0.7). In terms of progression, the difference was also non-statistically significant (RR: 1.12 [0.89 - 1.41], I2 = 0%, p = 0.93). In the toxicity analysis, there were more local (RR: 0.81 [0.67–0.99] I2 = 76%; p < 0.01) and systemic (RR: 0.53 [0.34–0.82] I2 = 83%; p < 0.01) side effects in the full dose group than in the dose reduction group. There were no statistically significant differences in oncological outcomes between the analyzed BCG strains. CONCLUSIONS: Dose reduction did not affect the oncological outcomes of patients with NMIBC who received adjuvant therapy with BCG. On the other hand, dose reduction showed a significant trend towards fewer systemic and local side effects. Further studies comparing oncological and toxicity outcomes using different strains are needed.
ZONING CONFLICTS OF HISTORICAL AND ARCHITECTURAL NATURE IN THE CITY OF IVANO-FRANKIVSK IN THE PROCESS OF PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION
Authors: Stovban Vasyl 
Published: September 2023

Existing spatial conflicts related to the historical environment of the city of Ivano-Frankivsk are analyzed. Examples of the emergence of conflict-forming factors of spatial conflicts related to the impact on the historical and architectural environment of our city are given. An analysis of the appearance of this kind of spatial conflicts, which have the greatest impact on the historical center of the city, where the historical environment of our city is most concentrated, was conducted.
Conducting an analysis of the given examples of spatial conflicts that arose on the territory of our city, related to the historical environment, gives grounds for drawing conclusions about the low professional ethics of architects, designers, managers who make decisions without thinking about the preservation of architectural monuments, are not far-sighted in terms of preserving the historical past. Manifestations of inconsistency between architectural and urban planning and historical and architectural legislation. After all, with further actions, we can lose the historical memory associated with many buildings or places, and in the future such places can be displayed only on commemorative plaques, and in the best case, or completely forgotten.
It is necessary to continue the work on conducting a total inventory of the architectural monuments of our city with subsequent subsequent certification of historical monuments. Conduct work with all owners or tenants on the conclusion of security agreements with memo holders.
Unsystematic intervention in the historical environment deprives us of many historical evidences; any construction work can be carried out in the historical area only after the conclusion of archaeologists. Therefore, during the constant monitoring of construction sites in the center of the city, the department for the protection of cultural heritage obliges developers to conclude agreements with archaeological services, or to assist archaeologists in surveying during earthworks, although in most cases they cause active opposition from both developers and builders.
ABOUT THE MODELING OF PUBLIC SAFETY CENTERS OF TERRITORIAL COMMUNITIES
Authors: Shulyk Vasyl , Koshel Vladislav 
Published: September 2023

A significant theoretical and practical work in the study of issues, related to the modeling of the architectural environment, has been made by architectural scientists for today. The use of architectural environment modeling method, opens up an opportunity to simplify the process of developing models of one or another architectural environment as a system, and will also contribute to improving the process of formulating efficiency criteria.
Architectural systems, which differ in quantitative and qualitative characteristics of their components, can be represented by one formal model with accuracy up to C-isomorphism. Therefore, the structural model of the urban planning system "population - activity - environment" and the model of human life-activity processes (functional model) can be taken as a basis for building a model of public safety centers (PSC).
Public safety centers belong to the public service system and includes three services (law enforcement, medical and emergency services). Basing on this, it is possible to build a structural and functional model of the PSC organization, which includes all systemically determined components.
The constituent components of the specified PSC model should be as following: recreation, service, material production and communications. These subsystems should include the following structural components: "restoration" - population in need of restoration, population restoration activities (human recreation) and environment for restoration; "service" - service personnel, their activities and environment for service; "production" - production personnel, production activities and environments for production; "communications" - the personnel of communication networks, the service of communications and the environment for communications.
In general, the presentation of public safety centers in the form of a structural and functional model allows to do the research of them and formation based on a systematic approach.
Engineering and geological aspects in the museumification of architectural and archaeological monuments
Authors: Dubrovin K. A. , Vyazkova O. E. 
Published: September 2023

Background. Tourism is an important economic sector, attracting a large amount of people to historical sites, including architectural and archaeological monuments. At present, the question of their museumification is resolved by considering their historical value and economic expediency. At the same time, the possibility of physically preserving the structures and materials of extant monuments is frequently ignored. Aim. To substantiate the need to study the engineering and geological conditions during museumification of architectural and archaeological monuments to predict their sustainable functioning. Materials and methods. The results of the authors’ long-term field and desktop research into the impact of engineering and geological conditions on the preservation of architectural and archaeological monuments during museumification were generalized and analyzed. Results. Two different scenarios were formulated for carrying out an engineering and geological assessment of the state of not only already museumified monuments, but also those that are supposed to be museumified in order to ensure their long-term, safe and manageable functioning as museums. Conclusion. The need to involve geologists in solving the question of museumification of architectural and archaeological monuments is substantiated. Examples of successful implementation of such a practice, which allowed emergency situations to be avoided, are provided.
Formation and placement of oil and gas traps within the junction area of Cis-Ural trough and West-Ural outer folding zone
Authors: Bondareva L. I. , Osipov A. V. 
Published: September 2023

Background. The Cis-Ural trough and its junction area with the West-Ural outer folding zone are known as structures with high oil and gas potential. However, the complexity of the geological structure, due to the wide development of faults of various genesis and morphology, the discrepancy between the structural plans of parts of the sedimentary section, etc., as well as the low quality of the available seismic material and, as a result, unreliable geological models of the object are a deterrent to the development of the resource base of the area under consideration. Aim. To study the formation conditions and to typify oil and gas traps within the junction area of the Cis-Ural trough and the West-Ural outer folding zone. Materials and methods. A series of seismogeological profiles in the sublatitudinal direction was used for the research: No. 2622001-02 ShP in the interpretation of Drozdov V. V., Krasnovishersk-Severouralsk in the interpretation of Popov A. G., No. 15-RS in the interpretation of Makarevich V. N. The technique of structural-kinematic modeling was used, which allows reconstructing the structural evolution of fold-thrust zones. Results. Based on geological and geophysical data and using modern computer modeling technologies, a substantiated conceptual geological model of the formation and structure of the junction area of the Cis-Ural trough and the West-Ural outer folding zone was created. Oil and gas trapswere predicted and their types were determined. Conclusion. Conditions for the formation, preservation and placement of oil and gas traps within the junction area of the Cis-Ural trough and the West-Ural outer folding zone were studied. The types of the traps were determined, which, in conjunction with the analysis of hydrocarbon systems, creates the basis for a scientifically robust assessment of the prospects for oil and gas potential of the studied area.
Meteorological impact on gravimeter and seismometer readings
Authors: Antonov Yu. V. , Ponomarenko I. A. 
Published: September 2023

Background. The density of atmospheric air varies with temperature. Therefore, variations in the atmospheric layer temperature leads the emergence of local gravity anomalies. The amplitude of such anomalies can exceed ±0.1 mGal. The results obtained by the Arti Geophysical Observatory(Yekaterinburg, Russia) on the non-tidal variations of gravity confirm the influence of temperature variations on gravimeter readings, which may significantly exceed the calculated data. Aim. To assess the impact of weather changes on seismic and gravity fields.Materials and methods. At the RAS Bishkek Geodynamic Test Area (Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan), RAS Institute of Geophysics (Yekaterinburg, Russia) and Zapolye Observatory (Vladimir, Russia), gravity was measured by CG-5 AUTOGRAV gravimeters. At the Shults Cape (Vladivostok, Russia), Arti (Yekaterinburg, Russia) and BFO (Black Forest, Germany [10]) observatories, gravimetric measurements were conducted by La Coste & Romberg tidal gravimeters. Results. Variations in the atmospheric layer temperature were found to lead to the emergence of local gravity anomalies. The amplitude of such anomalies can exceed ±0.1 mGal. The results obtained by the Arti Geophysical Observatory (Yekaterinburg, Russia) on the non-tidal variations of gravity confirm the influence of temperature on gravimeter readings, which may significantly exceed the calculated data. Conclusion. Meteorological processes, such as liquid-water content and the Earth’s atmospheric temperature, affect the readings of gravimeters and seismometers. The atmospheric air density varies with temperature. Along with temperature, gravimeters and seismometers are affected by pressure, humidity and water content of the atmosphere. This is related to atmospheric deformations under the influence of the Moon and the Sun. Meteor streams and their impact on the Earth’s atmosphere have the greatest influence on the readings of gravimeters and seismometers.
Pengaruh Religiusitas dan Etika Kerja Islam Terhadap Organizational Citizenship Behavior dengan Mediasi Kepuasan Kerja
Authors: Mustakhirah Nafisatul , Helmy Irfan 
Published: September 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh religiusitas dan etika kerja islam terhadap organizational citizenship behavior melalui kepuasan kerja sebagai variabel mediasi. Metode pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah teknik non probability sampling yakni sampling jenuh yaitu mengambil sampel secara keseluruhan atau semua anggota populasi digunakan sebagai sampel. Responden pada penelitian ini adalah karyawan pada BMT SM NU Kramat Cabang Kebumen berjumlah 38 orang. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis deskriptif dan statistik dilakukan uji validitas, uji relibilitas, uji multikolinearitas, uji heteroskedastisitas, uji normalitas, uji korelasi, koefisien determinasi, uji t, analisis jalur, dan perhitungan pengaruh. Pengujian dalam uji t menunjukan bahwa religiusitas berpengaruh positif terhadap kepuasan kerja pada BMT SM NU Kramat Cabang Kebumen. Etika kerja islam berpengaruh positif terhadap kepuasan kerja. Religiusitas berpengaruh positif terhadap organizational citizenship behavior. Etika kerja islam berpengaruh positif terhadap organizational citizenhsip behavior. Religiusitas terhadap organizatonal citizenship behavior melalui kepuasan kerja BMT SM NU Kramat Cabang Kebumen kepuasan kerja dapat memediasi antara religiusitas dan organizational citizenship behavior. Etika kerja islam terhadap organizational citizenship behavior melalui kepuasan kerja BMT SM NU Kramat Cabang Kebumen, kepuasan kerja tidak dapat memediasi antara etika kerja islam dengan organizational citizenship behavior.
Peningkatan Pendapatan Masyarakat Melalui Ekonomi Kreatif dan Kewirausahaan Sosial
Authors: Pambudi Agus Rilo , Rahardjo Budi 
Published: September 2023

Permasalahan sosial merupakan fenomena yang kerap terjadi dimasyarakat. Permasalahan sosial dimasyarakat mulai dari kesejahteraan, kesehatan, pendidikan, pengangguran, kemiskinan sampai dengan kerusakan lingkungan. Permasalahan tersebut disebabkan salah satunya karena askes masyarakat yang terbatas dalam menjangkau dikarenakan pendapatan yang masih minim,tidak bisa dipungkiri juga bahwa untuk memperoleh akses atau menikmati hal diatas berupa kesehatan,pendidikan, kesejahteraan dan lainya masyarakat masih perlu mengeluarkan pendapat yang tergolong tidak sedikit. Mengatasi permasalahan tersebut ekonomi kreatif dapat menjadi solusi dalam hal meningkatkan pendapatan masyarakat melalui pemanfaatan sumber daya yang terbatas dikombinasikan dengan kreativitas dan inovasi untuk menghasilkan keuntungan. Disisi lain ada kewirausahaan sosial yang juga dapat mengatasi permasalahan tersebut melalui penerapan aspek sosial dalam berwirausaha agar memberikan dampak positif. Melalui kewirausahaan sosial keuntungan yang diperoleh bisa didistribusikan kepada masyarakat sehingga pendapatan bisa meningkat. Metode penelitian menggunakan metode studi literatur untuk mencari hasil dari penelitian terdahulu kemudian dianalisis lebih lanjut sebagai literatur atau jurnal untuk mendukung dan memperkuat peningkatan pendapatan masyarakat melalui ekonomi kreatif dan kewirausahaan sosial. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa sektor ekonomi kreatif dapat meningkatkan pendapatan masyarakat begitu juga dengan kewirausahaan sosial dapat meningkatkan pendapatan masyarakat.
Pengaruh Social Media Influencer Terhadap Brand Image dan Attitude yang Berdampak pada Purchase Intention Skin Mobile Legends melalui Review di Youtube
Authors: Nurohman Fauzi , Riptiono Sulis 
Published: September 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Social Media Influencer terhadap Brand Image dan Attitude yang berdampak pada Purchase Intention skin Mobile Legends. Metode pengambilan sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah nonprobability sampling dengan teknik purposive sampling. Total sampel yang akan digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah 100 responden. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner. Analisis data yang digunakan yaitu uji instrument validitas dan reliabilitas, uji asumsi klasik dan uji hipotesis dengan menggunakan program SPSS 25.0 for windows. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa semua item pernyataan setiap variabel valid dan reliable. Model penelitian memenuhi kriteria uji asumsi klasik tidak terdapat multikolonieritas, heterokedastisitas, dan memenuhi asumsi normalitas. Berdasarkan hasil uji parsial (uji t) substrukural I diperoleh hasil bahwa variabel Social Media Influencer terhadap Brand Image berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap Brand Image. Pada substruktural II diperoleh hasil bahwa variabel Social Media Influencer berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap Attitude. Pada substruktural III diperoleh hasil bahwa variabel Brand Image dan Attitude berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap Purchase Intention. Sedangkan variabel Social Media Influencer tidak berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap Purchase Intention.
Pengaruh Kompensasi, Person Job Fit, dan Lingkungan Kerja Non Fisik Terhadap Kinerja Guru Tidak Tetap SMK Negeri Gombong Kebumen
Authors: Pratiwi Shelly , Helmy Irfan 
Published: September 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh kompensasi, person job fit, dan lingkungan kerja non fisik terhadap kinerja guru. Penelitian ini mengambil sampel 38 guru SMK N 1 Gombong. Teknik sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah menggunakan metode sensus, dimana seluruh guru tidak tetap SMK N 1 Gombong dijadikan sebagai sampel. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kuesioner untuk memperoleh data-data primer yang dibutuhkan. Analisis data menggunakan uji regresi linear berganda dengan alat bantu program SPSS versi 25. Hasil pengujian koefisien determinasi menunjukkan bahwa nilai Adjusted R2 sebesar 0,570 artinya 57% variabel kinerja dapat dipengaruhi oleh kompensasi, person job fit, dan lingkungan kerja non fisik dan 43% dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain di luar model. Berdasarkan hasil analisis regresi linier berganda dan uji t yang telah dilakukan dapat disimpulkan bahwa kinerja dipengaruhi oleh kompensasi, person job fit, dan lingkungan kerja non fisik.
Physician Assistant familiarity and skill with the recovery position: A pilot study
Authors: Fink Brian N. , Wishner Carolina 
Published: September 2023

Abstract

Introduction
Prior to matriculation, physician assistant students often need to be certified in Basic Life Support. However, it is unknown whether they are aware of and can place a victim in one specific life-saving method, the recovery position. This study evaluated physician assistant students’ ability to place a human victim in the recovery position.

Methods
Students enrolled in the physician assistant program (MSBS-PA) at a midwestern university, entered a simulated, multi-victim scene where they encountered a live victim with a head wound and difficulty breathing, laying supine on the ground, and had to provide care they felt necessary to save their life. The students were randomly selected from the university physician assistant program.

Results
Just 38.4% (10/26) of students successfully placed the victim in the recovery. While some stated awareness of the recovery position, the majority stated that they had never received training nor had to demonstrate competency.

Conclusion
The findings support the need to provide recovery position training to physician assistant students so they may better respond to a multi-victim incident.
Historical Flashiness Index Dynamics in Urbanizing Streams in Southwestern Ontario
Authors: Keir Dwayne 
Published: September 2023

<p>Urban-growth increases impervious-surface cover and ‘flashy’ streamflow responses. Research has suggested that flashy streamflow occurs when total impervious area (TIA) approaches and crosses 10% of a watershed. This study examines the spatiotemporal variability in river flashiness of rural/urbanizing watersheds in southwestern Ontario. This research addresses relationships between river flashiness and watershed TIA across 37 watersheds as they approach and/or cross 10% TIA between 1990 and 2017. The Richards-Baker Flashiness Index (RBFI) were calculated using hydrometric-data for each watershed. Watershed TIA was estimated for the years 1990/2000/2010/2017 using land-use-data. Strength and direction of the RBFI-TIA relationship is compared to other watershed characteristics (area, soil type). Results show that spatial variability in RBFI is best explained by soil type rather than TIA. Mann-Kendall trend-analysis revealed 10/37 watersheds exhibited significantly increasing RBFI trends. Watersheds with larger increases in RBFI over the study period had lower urban-growth suggesting factors beyond TIA influencing </p>
<p>watershed flashiness. </p>