bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Animalistic theme in the work of China artist Lo Zhongli
Authors: Лю Т. 
Published: June 2023

Статья посвящена личности и творчеству легендарного современного живописца и педагога Ло Чжунли, чьи картины экспонируются сегодня в лучших галереях мира. В фокусе внимания автора — образы животных на полотнах китайского художника, раскрывающие эволюцию мышления Ло Чжунли, для которого тема взаимоотношений человека и животного становится одной из показательных в плане выражения философских идей. Анализируются репрезентативные картины мастера 1980–1990-х годов, относящиеся к анималистической живописи. Показано, что на разных этапах пути анималистическая линия в творчестве китайского живописца претерпела метаморфозы как в плане смыслового содержания, так и художественных форм выражения.
The article is dedicated to the personality and work of the legendary modern painter and teacher Luo Zhongli, whose paintings are exhibited today in the best galleries in the world. The focus of the author's attention is the images of animals on the canvases of the Chinese artist, revealing the evolution of the thinking of Lo Zhongli, for whom the topic of human-animal relations becomes one of the indicative in terms of expressing philosophical ideas. Representative paintings of Lo Zhongli of the 1980s–1990s are analysed, referring to different types of animal painting. It is shown that at different stages of the path, the “animalistic” line in the work of the Chinese painter underwent metamorphosis, both in terms of semantic content and artistic forms of expression.
Oil painting master class by А. A. Mylnikov in China in 1956
Authors: Чжан Ч. 
Published: June 2023

Современную историю художественных обменов между Россией и Китаем можно охарактеризовать как поступательный процесс плодотворного взаимодействия, в котором на разных этапах развития национального искусства обеих стран всегда присутствовал взаимный интерес. На формирование школы китайской живописи в ХХ столетии серьезное влияние оказали традиции русского реализма в целом и русского академического искусства. В установлении такой неразрывной творческой связи значительную роль сыграла деятельность А.А. Мыльникова. Проведенный им в 1956 году в рамках визита в КНР мастер-класс по масляной живописи положил начало тесному сотрудничеству. Знакомство с творчеством этого художника разрушило сложившиеся стереотипы восприятия советской живописи в китайском обществе, подарило ее новое понимание, а его уникальный стиль и лирическая техника художественного выражения нашли отклик в сердцах зрителей. Интерес был взаимным. Мыльников проникся китайской традиционной живописью, начал исследовать ее, что оказало значительное влияние на его творчество. Настоящая статья посвящена мастер-классу А.А. Мыльникова по масляной живописи в Китае, который явился значимым событием в истории художественной культуры России и Китая ХХ века. В работе рассматриваются вопросы характера влияния этого мастер-класса на китайское изобразительное искусство, а также его значение для современной художественной среды.
The modern history of artistic exchanges between Russia and China can be characterized as a progressive process of fruitful interaction, in which mutual interest has always been present at different stages of the development of the national art of both countries. The formation of the school of Chinese painting in the 20th century was seriously influenced by the traditions of Russian realism in general and Russian academic art. In establishing such an inseparable creative connection, the activity of A.A. Mylnikov. A master class in oil painting he held in 1956 as part of his visit to the PRC marked the beginning of this close cooperation. Acquaintance with his work destroyed the stereotypes of perception of Soviet painting in Chinese society, gave her a new understanding, and his unique style and lyrical technique of artistic expression found a response in the hearts of the audience. The interest was mutual. Mylnikov was imbued with Chinese traditional painting, began to explore it, which had a significant impact on his work. This article is devoted to the master class of A.A. Mylnikov in oil painting in China, which was a significant event in the history of the artistic culture of Russia and China in the 20th century. The paper examines the issues of the nature of the influence of this master class on Chinese fine art, as well as its significance for the contemporary artistic environment.
Traditions and innovations of Russian wooden carving in modern Orthodox art (a case study of the interior of the belfry church in honor of the Addition of Mind icon in Barnaul)
Authors: Школина Е.В. 
Published: June 2023

Статья посвящена изучению современной русской православной резьбы на примере храмового убранства городской церкви Барнаула: деревянного резного иконостаса внутри и скульптурного образа Богоматери «Прибавление ума» в портале снаружи. В исследовании рассматривается весь процесс создания интерьера: от составления иконографической программы, поисков сюжетов, орнаментального декора до технического воплощения художественного образа по законам православного канона. В настоящее время возрождается интерес именно к резным иконам, имеющим древнюю историю на Руси. Подобные решения в храмовом искусстве пока встречаются нечасто, так как резьба по дереву требует от специалистов высокого профессионального мастерства и непременного знания иконографического канона. Подробный искусствоведческий анализ резных икон и скульптур в рассматриваемой церкви с использованием иконологического, историко-сравнительного и стилистического методов изучения православного искусства позволяет высоко оценить оформление храма, которое гармонично сочетается с внешним обликом строения и дает отсылку к русской традиции храмовой православной резьбы. Также на его основе стало возможным оценить воплощение задуманной иконографической программы декора и понять ее концепцию.
The article is devoted to the study of modern Russian Orthodox carving in case of the creation of the temple decoration of the city church of Barnaul, which includes the manufacture of a wooden carved iconostasis inside and a sculptural image of the Mother of God “Addition of Mind” in the portal outside. The study examines the entire process of creating an interior: from drawing up an iconographic program, searching for plots, ornamental decor to the technical embodiment of an artistic image according to the laws of the Orthodox canon. Currently, there is a resurgent interest in carved icons that have an ancient history in Russia. Such solutions in the temple art are not often found yet, since wood carving requires high professional skill and an indispensable knowledge of the iconographic canon from specialists. A detailed art criticism analysis of the iconography works in the church under consideration, using iconological, historical-comparative and stylistic methods of studying Orthodox art, allows us to highly appreciate the design of the temple, which harmoniously combines with the appearance of the structure and gives a reference to the Russian tradition of Orthodox temple carving. Also, based on it, it became possible to evaluate the implementation of the conceived iconographic decoration program and understand its concept.
La Marcovich: activismos en la enseñanza artística (Buenos Aires, 1930-1960)
Authors: Bermejo Talia 
Published: June 2023

En junio de 1973 cerró sus puertas la Asociación Plástica Argentina, una escuela-taller fundada por la escultora y pintora rumano-argentina Cecilia Marcovich (1894-1976) a comienzos de los años 40. Activa durante casi treinta años en el barrio porteño de Constitución, funcionaba al estilo de los talleres libres que numerosxs latinoamericanxs conocieron en el París de las primeras décadas del siglo XX como espacios alternativos a la academia oficial. Aparte de las clases de dibujo, pintura y escultura, ofrecía también un sitio de socialización y un canal para mostrar la obra de artistas que apenas tenían lugar en los salones oficiales. La escuela venía a materializar un proyecto largamente anhelado por Marcovich desde los años de estudio en Europa y, en especial, a partir de la experiencia que desarrolló junto a Lino E. Spilimbergo y Luis Falcini en la Asociación de Intelectuales, Artistas, Periodistas y Escritores (AIAPE) entre 1935 y 1943.

Para entonces, la Marcovich -como había sido conocida años atrás- acreditaba una trayectoria de desplazamientos en más de un sentido; a contrapelo de los roles tradicionales asignados a la mujer, llevó adelante su carrera diseñando estrategias de conciliación entre maternidad, independencia y producción. Desde la AIAPE se vinculó al amplio sector de artistas e intelectuales ligadxs a la militancia antifascista pero también a la lucha por los derechos de la mujer; con la fundación de su propia escuela asumió un rol poco frecuentado por las artistas; desde allí pudo crear un escenario para difundir los ideales estéticos aprehendidos junto a los maestros en París y orientar a sus discípulxs hacia una órbita democrática e inclusiva.

El propósito de este ensayo es analizar los itinerarios de Marcovich a partir de las intersecciones entre la labor educativa, el activismo y la práctica artística con especial atención en el registro personal que subyace a cada paso de su trayectoria. Me interesa el papel disruptivo de la artista que lleva adelante un espacio de enseñanza al margen de las instituciones oficiales, pero también al margen del mercado de arte y en cierta medida de los circuitos centrales; en este sentido, enfoco los puntos de contacto entre su obra, los métodos de enseñanza y la peculiar modalidad de trabajo que inaugura la escuela-taller en términos de resistencia micropolítica.
The Implementasi Algoritma C5.0 Pada Klasifikasi Status Gizi Ibu Hamil di Kota Lhokseumawe
Authors: Sahputra Ilham , Mauliza Mauliza , Zohra Siti Fatimah A 
Published: June 2023

Status gizi ibu hamil dapat mempengaruhi pertumbuhan janin yang sedang dikandung, sehingga penentuan status gizi bagi ibu hamil menjadi sangat penting agar seorang ibu dapat menyesuaikan kondisi kesehatannya dengan baik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menerapkan algoritma C5.0 pada klasifikasi status gizi ibu hamil. Penelitian ini menggunakan 355 dataset ibu hamil yang diperoleh dari beberapa puskesmas di kota Lhokseumawe. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menerapkan algoritma C5.0 untuk melakukan klasifikasi status gizi ibu hamil berdasarkan data yang diperoleh dari beberapa puskesmas yang berada di kota Lhokseumawe. Data primer yang diperoleh dari lapangan sebanyak 355 data yang terdiri dari 9 feature diantaranya: Umur, BB Dulu, BB Sekarang, TB, LiLA, Tekanan Darah, HB, IMT, dan BB Ideal. Sementara kelas data terdiri dari 2 kategori yaitu: gizi kurang dan gizi normal. Berdasarkan penelitian yang dilakukan, diperoleh hasil bahwa metode C5.0 mampu bekerja dengan sangat baik dalam melakukan klasifikasi data status gizi ibu hamil. Akurasi yang dihasilkan mencapai 94,33%, presisi 95%, recall 97%, dan f-1 score 96% dengan perbandingan jumlah data latih dan data testing adalah 70 : 30.
Dinamika Determinan Parental: Studi Kualitatif Pola Asuh Orang Tua pada Perokok Balita di Indonesia
Authors: Ulfa Annisa Sayyidatul , Damayanti Rita 
Published: June 2023

ABSTRAK Latar Belakang. Indonesia merupakan peringkat ketiga dunia angka perokok tertinggi setelah China dan India. Kenaikan prevalensi perokok anak terjadi pada tahun 2018 dari 7,2% menjadi 9,1%. Secara spesifik ditemukan pula adanya fenomena perokok balita. Munculnya fenomena ini menunjukan adanya pola asuh pembiaran yang dilakukan oleh orang tua terhadap balita yang merokok. Hal tersebut terjadi karena merokok mendapat penerimaan sosial yang positif dan dianggap sebuah kebiasaan lumrah masyarakat Indonesia.Tujuan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dinamika pola asuh dan peranan lingkungan sosial orang tua yang melakukan pembiaran pada balita sehingga menyebabkan balita menjadi perokok.Metode. Penelitian ini penelitian kualitatif dengan desain studi kasus. Pengumpulan data dilakukan di Sumatera Selatan, Jawa Barat dan Jawa Timur pada bulan November 2021-Januari 2022.Hasil. Seluruh orang tua tidak mengetahui awal mula balita merokok. Orang tua memperkirakan kondisi lingkungan mayoritas perokok. Peran pengasuhan sepenuhnya diberikan kepada ibu, sehingga terdapat beban ganda untuk ibu yang menjadikan ketidakmampuan ibu untuk mengasuh balita. Pengabaian menjadi bentuk pola asuh orang tua yang menyebabkan kejadian perilaku merokok balita. Lingkungan sosial juga mendukung terhadap perilaku dan normalisasi merokok, sehingga perlunya upaya perbaikan dalam pengasuhan balita. ABSTRACT Background. Indonesia is ranked third in the world for the highest number of smokers after China and India. An increase in the prevalence of child smokers occurred in 2018 from 7.2% to 9.1%, particularly the phenomenon of smoking was also found. The emergence of this phenomenon indicates the neglect of parenting practices carried out by parents towards toddlers who smoke. This is because smoking has positive social acceptance and is considered a common habit in Indonesian society.Aim. To analyze dynamics of parenting and role of social environment of parents who neglect toddlers, causing toddlers to become smokers. Method. This is qualitative research with case study design, conducted in South Sumatra, West Java and East Java in November 2021-January 2022. Result. Parents estimate that the environmental conditions of the majority of smokers are the beginning of toddlers smoking. Parenting role is fully given to the mother, resulting double burden which makes the mother's inability to care for toddlers. Neglection causes the incidence of toddler smoking, the social environment also supports smoking and its normalization, so efforts are needed to improve toddlers' care.
Yesus Kristus Lahir 25 Desember: Studi Historis
Authors: Marbun Tolop Oloan 
Published: June 2023

Perayaan Natal tanggal 25 Desember sering dituduh sebagai perayaan paganisme. Pada umumnya tuduhan ini merujuk pada penetapan kaisar Aurelia tangal 25 desember sebagai Dies Natalis Solis Invicti pada tahuan 274M. Tujuan penelitian ini menggali bukti-bukti sejarah perayaan natal sebelum tahun 274M. Metode yang gunakan dalam dalam penelitian metode sejarah dengan tahapan Heuristik, Kristik Sumber, Interpretasi dan Histografia. Hasil dari peneletian ini menunjukkan perayaan natal sudah laksanakan 239 Tahun sebelum tahun 274M
Evaluation of bioaccumulation and toxic effect of aluminum and molybdenum oxide nanoparticles used as an active component of bactericidal agents
Authors: Stepankov Mark Sergeevich 
Published: June 2023

Introduction. Nanoparticles (NPs) of aluminum oxide (Al2O3) and molybdenum oxide (MoO3) have the potential to be used as an active component of bactericidal agents. At the same time, there is information in the scientific literature about the negative effects of these NPs on organism. Given that, it seems relevant to perform the study and comparative analysis of the toxicity of Al2O3 and MoO3 NPs.
Materials and methods. We examined physical properties of Al2O3 NPs and MoO3 NPs. In an experiment on Wistar rats, peculiarities of bioaccumulation and toxic action at multiply inhalation exposure was researched.
Results. The examined samples were a nanomaterial judging by such parameters as particle size, shape, surface area and total pore volume. Under exposure to Al2O3 NPs, aluminum concentrations were statistically significant increase in the lungs, brain, liver and blood relative to the control; under exposure to MoO3 NPs – molybdenum concentration in heart, lungs, brain, kidney and blood. Under exposure to MoO3 NPs, a wider range of negative effects changed relative to the control of biochemical parameters (increased activity of ALP, LDH, concentrations of total and direct bilirubin, urea, creatinine) was established than during exposure to Al2O3 NPs (increased activity of ALT, AST, ALP, LDH, concentrations direct bilirubin).
Pathomorphological changes were identified in the lungs, brain, heart and liver under exposure to
Al2O3 NPs; in lungs, brain and liver under exposure to MoO3 NPs in the lungs.
However, tissue changes upon exposure to MoO3 NPs are more pronounced than those upon exposure to Al2O3 NPs.
Limitations. The study involved only multiple inhalation exposure to Al2O3 NPs and MoO3 NPs in an experiment on Wistar rats.
Conclusion. Differences in the toxicokinetics of Al2O3 and MoO3 NPs do not make it possible to single out among them those that are more dangerous for human health, and therefore additional studies are needed.
Lean Supply Chain Practices and the Performance of Kassmatt Supermarkets Limited
Authors: Wainaina Mary , Odari Sammy 
Published: June 2023

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to assess the influence of lean supply chain practices on the performance of Kassmatt Supermarket Limited.
Methodology: A descriptive research design was used for the investigation. The study targeted 180 employees from Kassmatt supermarket limited. The sample size of the study was 124 respondents. The researcher utilized self-administered questionnaires to collect primary data with the aid of the drop and pick method. The pilot study utilized 10 percent of the actual sample size, which was equal to 12 participants. The data obtained from the questionnaires was analyzed using the statistical package for social sciences (SPSS) version 28. The study employed percentages, frequencies, means and standard deviations to analyze descriptive research. Inferential analysis was also done. Tables were used to present findings. Finally, multiple regression model was fitted into the study.
Results: The findings revealed a positive significant relationship between lean supply chain practices in the elements of demand management, process standardization, lean customer practice, lean transport [predictor variables] and performance of Kassmatt Supermarkets Ltd. The study concluded that Kassmatt had implemented the aforementioned lean supply chain practices with the aim of improving its firm performance.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: The study enhances our understanding of lean supply chain methods and company performance. The study validated and extended supply chain management and performance theories by evaluating lean approaches in retail. The study's finding of additional variables that may affect lean practices and performance led to new suggestions. The study informed managers and practitioners about lean supply chain benefits. The study helped Kassmatt Supermarkets Limited and other merchants improve their supply chain management and operations. Supply chain management innovation and development may help organizations stay competitive in the rapidly changing business environment, according to the paper. The study informed policymakers and regulators on how lean supply chain methods may affect retail sector efficiency. Lean methods improve consumer satisfaction, waste reduction, and efficiency, which can inform retail supply chain excellence policies. The research also stressed the need of regulations encouraging industry-wide cooperation and knowledge sharing, which can increase innovation and efficiency.
Pendampingan Terapi Kelompok untuk Menurunkan Kecenderungan Perilaku Bullying pada Siswa SDN 1 Ketindan Kec. Lawang
Authors: Mahadini Chantika , Wulandari Mayang 
Published: June 2023

Background : Bullying behavior is a crime committed by children, so this behavior is considered abnormal, because it will have a negative impact on the victim.
Purpose : Community service activities in the form of group assistance aimed at reducing bullying behavior in students of SDN 1 Ketindan Lawang.
Methods : The method offered for partner problems is activities in the form of counseling about bullying and group assistance to students who have a tendency to bullying behavior. The method of implementing community service is in the form of counseling and group mentoring methods consisting of 4 sessions.
Result : The result of this community service activity is that partner groups can understand and identify bullying and partner groups can reduce bullying tendencies.
Conclusion :Bullying tendencies can be prevented by providing an understanding and educational approach in the form of conditioning good behavior as early as possible for students.
Economic Assessment of Coloured Shade Net Improve Growth and Yield in Mango CV. Keitt
Authors: Mohamed Assem , Attala Mohamed , Ali Mona , Ismail Abdelmonem 
Published: June 2023

Coloured shade net is an effective tool for sustainable agricultural production. Shade nets of five colours (white, yellow, red, blue and black) in comparison to an open field conditions which were studied in a Keitt mango. The aim of the study was to explore the profitability of different coloured shade net (white, yellow, red, blue, black and control) on the Keitt mango yield during the period of 2016- 2020.
The results showed that white coloured shade net was better to increase the yield per 2000 m2. The average yield of the trees under white coloured shade net was about 7.3 kg/tree compared to about 6.3, 5.8, 5.1, 4.3, 4.3 kg/tree for "yellow, red, blue and black" coloured shade net and control respectively. The black coloured shade net had the lowest economical profit. Thus, growing mango under white coloured shade net is helpful to increase marketable, exportable yield and quality of mangoes compared to other treatments.
Keitt mango, ratio of revenues to costs, unit costs of production, coloured shade net.
Synthesis, computational studies, and Hirshfeld surface analysis of 2H-chromen-2-one and imine derivatives
Authors: Odame Felix , Madanhire Tatenda , Harrison Jerry Joe Ebo Kingsley , Boadi Nathaniel Owusu , Hosten Eric 
Published: June 2023

Some 2H-chromen-2-one and imine derivatives have been synthesized through a one-pot condensation of aldehydes, diethyl malonate, and amine compounds. The compounds obtained have been characterized using FTIR, NMR, GC-MS, and elemental analysis. The single-crystal X-ray structure of 3-[piperidine-1-carbonyl]-2H-chromen-2-one (2) has been presented. Compound 2, recrystallized in the monoclinic space C2/c (no. 15), a = 16.654(15) Å, b = 8.789(7) Å, c = 18.460(18) Å, β = 102.89(5)°, V = 2634(4) Å3, Z = 8, T = 296(2) K, μ(MoKα) = 0.091 mm-1, Dcalc = 1.298 g/cm3, 17626 reflections measured (4.528° ≤ 2Θ ≤ 57.446°), 3321 unique (Rint = 0.0313, Rsigma = 0.0257) which were used in all calculations. The final R1 was 0.0441 (I > 2σ(I)) and wR2 was 0.1329 (all data). The experimental bond lengths, bond angles, and other topological properties of compound 2 were compared with the DFT calculated results, the comparison showed good agreement with each other with varying level deviations. The energy levels of HOMO and LUMO, as well as the global chemical reactivity descriptors of representative compound 2, have been presented. A discussion of the Hirshfeld surface analysis of compound 2 has been carried out to provide insight into its structural properties.