bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Evaluation of patient satisfaction about the use of regional anesthesia for cesarean section in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
Authors: Shaaib Hassan , Al Shammari Mazen , Alyatimi Salem , Algarzai Mashari , Alshehri Omar , Altwigri Ziad , Alboqami Marzooq , Alanazi Faisal , Al-Otaibi Abdulrahman 
Published: June 2023

ABSTRACT

Background and Aim:
Regional anesthesia for cesarean delivery has become a popular choice due to with its immediate effect and high frequency of effective blockage. However, patient satisfaction is a critical indicator of anesthetic care quality. This research aimed to determine the mothers’ satisfaction levels after they had an elective or emergency cesarean section under regional anesthesia.

Materials and Methods:
This noninterventional, descriptive, cross-sectional questionnaire-based study included 327 participants to evaluate patients’ satisfaction with regional anesthesia for cesarean section in Saudi Arabia. The research employed descriptive analysis and a modified Likert scale to assess maternal satisfaction. The study considered a P value of ≤0.05 to decide statistical significance.

Results:
The respondents’ overall satisfaction with regional anesthesia services were rated high, and 198 (60.6%) were satisfied with recommending regional anesthesia to others, while only 28 (8.6%) disagreed with recommending regional anesthesia to others. Most participants scored higher satisfaction rates in all areas of the study. About 233 (71.7%) reported satisfaction concerning the anesthesia staff for patients’ privacy; nearly 226 (69.1%) agreed with the level of professionalism of the anesthesia team. Also, 253 (77.4%) were satisfied with the anesthesia team’s politeness.

Conclusion:
Our study concluded that a higher satisfaction rate is associated with regional anesthesia among participants who underwent cesarean section.
External oblique muscle plane blocks in combination with modified thoracoabdominal nerves block through perichondrial approach for analgesia in abdominal surgery: A case report
Authors: Ohgoshi Yuichi , Mizuguchi-Tate Aki , Kawagoe Izumi 
Published: June 2023

ABSTRACT
The costal and lateral external oblique muscle plane (EXOP) blocks anesthetize the lateral cutaneous branches, whereas the modified thoracoabdominal nerves block through perichondrial approach (M-TAPA) anesthetizes the anterior branches of the thoracoabdominal nerves. Herein, we report two cases of successful perioperative pain management with the combination of these blocks: case 1 was a 67-year-old man who underwent open cholecystectomy and case 2 was a 38-year-old woman who underwent emergency laparoscopic surgery for strangulation ileus. Both patients were administered the costal and/or lateral EXOP blocks along with bilateral M-TAPA for perioperative analgesia. A pin-prick test performed 1 h after surgery revealed that the cutaneous sensory block covered all areas of the abdominal surgical field. Combined use of these blocks can be a new local analgesic strategy for abdominal surgery.
TAScope-guided rapid sequence intubation of a case of retrognathia with a history of failed intubation
Authors: Chari Alankrita , Tejesh C A , Sudarshan K Shruthi 
Published: June 2023

ABSTRACT
A 72-year-old female with symptomatic cholelithiasis was posted for laparoscopic cholecystectomy. She had been previously posted for the same surgery at a different center, but the surgery was not performed due to failed intubation. On airway examination, reduced thyromental distance, prominent incisors, and retrognathia were observed. We planned and executed rapid sequence intubation under videolaryngoscope guidance using The Anaesthetist Society Scope, and the surgery proceeded uneventfully. At the end of the surgery, she was extubated over a bougie, observed, and shifted out without complications.
Takotsubo cardiomyopathy following head and neck surgery: Can the fear of disfigurement be blamed?
Authors: Rathod Darshana KirtiKumar , Sharma Ankur , Sharma Nivedita , Kaushik Atul , Karmakar Shilpi 
Published: June 2023

ABSTRACT
Takotsubo cardiomyopathy is accompanied by transitory left ventricular dysfunction without substantial coronary artery disease. A history of acute physical or mental stress typically precedes such a presentation. We want to highlight a case of Takotsubo cardiomyopathy in the early postoperative period in a young female patient who underwent extensive surgery for buccal mucosal carcinoma. The onset of this cardiomyopathy can be ascribed to a fear of disfigurement and prolonged surgical stress.
Cobordism distance on the projective space of the knot concordance group
Authors: Livingston Charles 
Published: June 2023

AbstractWe use the cobordism distance on the smooth knot concordance group
$\mathcal {C}$
to measure how close two knots are to being linearly dependent. Our measure,
$\Delta (\mathcal {K}, \mathcal {J})$
, is built by minimizing the cobordism distance between all pairs of knots,
$\mathcal {K}'$
and
$\mathcal {J}'$
, in cyclic subgroups containing
$\mathcal {K}$
and
$\mathcal {J}$
. When made precise, this leads to the definition of the projective space of the concordance group,
${\mathbb P}(\mathcal {C})$
, upon which
$\Delta $
defines an integer-valued metric. We explore basic properties of
${\mathbb P}(\mathcal {C})$
by using torus knots
$T_{2,2k+1}$
. Twist knots are used to demonstrate that the natural simplicial complex
$\overline {({\mathbb P}(\mathcal {C}), \Delta )}$
associated with the metric space
${\mathbb P}(\mathcal {C})$
is infinite-dimensional.
Practical training in educational organizations of Roszheldor in 2021-2022
Authors: Starykh O. V. , Sladkova T. N. 
Published: June 2023

The organization and conduct of the practice of students of Roszheldor in specialized organizations are considered. Documentary materials of the organization and conduct of the practice, annual reports submitted to the Federal Agency for Railway Transport were used. Some statistical data on the results of testing practice in specialized organizations are given.The main points of checking practical training are analyzed. Practical training in terms of practice is the most complex form of the educational process, both in organizational and methodological terms. The difficulty lies in the ability of the organizers of the practice to combine the interests of the specialized and educational organizations, to adapt the learning process to practical tasks. Verification of practical training in terms of practice is checked in two directions in educational organizations and at railway transport infrastructure facilities.There is an increase in the number of full-time students of secondary vocational education who have practiced at paid jobs.Currently, there is no information about the demand for personnel by enterprises in the coming years, which may affect the state of the vocational education system, and this, in turn, will have an impact on the development of social partnership between educational organizations and employers. Based on the cooperation of educational and specialized organizations, including the creation of training and production clusters, it is important to explore new opportunities for innovative trends, taking into account established traditions.
Problems of recovery of lost profits in the organization of freight rail transportation
Authors: Razumova O. Yu. , Basyrov I. M. 
Published: June 2023

The interests of clients of the railway industry and Russian Railways in matters of recovery and compensation for “lost profits” and “lost opportunities” are not considered and regulated in laws and by-laws regarding railway transportation. Claim work is based on compensation for real damage both from users of railway transport services and from the Russian Railways holding.An algorithm for the formation, submission and resolution of claims in the provision of rail transportation services is considered. The functionality of the personal account for the clients of JSC “Russian Railways” of the project “Electronic Claimant” was analyzed. The importance of developing a basic formula that takes into account the factors affecting the amount of lost profits is indicated. The existing scheme for conducting recourse work to recover losses of Russian Railways JSC is given and a scheme for conducting claim work to compensate for lost profits of Russian Railways JSC on the basis of a unified automated system of act and claim work is presented. It is proposed as a basis for further elaboration of this issue, a mechanism for rebilling in the event of final losses from a failed transportation for clients of the Russian Railways holding. The expediency of applying a possible replacement transaction when the company finds another counterparty is also considered. The application of these measures will make it possible to create equal competitive conditions in the market for all customers and the Russian Railways holding.
Features of ensuring transport security of transport infrastructure facilities and railway transport vehicles in the transportation of highly dangerous goods
Authors: Yarygin S. V. 
Published: June 2023

The system of ensuring transport security in railway transport is considered, aimed at reducing the risk of committing acts of unlawful interference, including terrorist acts, using weapons, explosives and other dangerous substances, by limiting their carrying by the offender to transport infrastructure facilities and vehicles.A list of high-risk goods transported by rail is given. The normative documents regulating transport security are analyzed. The minimum number of posts of the transport security unit for the transport infrastructure facility has been determined.Measures aimed at improving the efficiency of the transport security system are presented.
STRATEGI PEMBERDAYAAN EKONOMI PADA USAHA DISTRIBUTOR FROZEN FISH NAMORA GROUP
Authors: Nugraha Simamora Andi , Muharrani Muharrani 
Published: June 2023

Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan strategi pemberdayaan ekonomi yang diterapkan oleh distributor frozen fish usaha dagang Namora Group. Pendekatan penelitian ini adalah deskriftif kualitatif. Instrument yang digunakan dalam mengumpulkan data yaitu wawancara, pengamatan dan dokumentasi. Sumber data penelitian ini adalah owner (pemilik) dan karyawan usaha dagang Namora Group. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian dan penarikan kesimpulan. Dari hasil penelitian ini ditemukkan strategi dalam pemberdayaan ekonomi masyarakat pada usaha distributor frozen fish usaha dagang (U.D) Namora Group, yaitu dengan melakukan: (1) identifikasi dan evaluasi kesempatan; (2) analisis segmen pasar dan memilih target pasar; (3) perencanaan dan pelaksanaan bauran pemasaran yang mampu memberikan nilai bagi pelanggan dan sesuai dengan goal dari organisasi itu sendiri, yaitu keunggulan strategi pemberdayaan ekonomi pada variabel produk (product), harga (price), promosi (promotion) dan lokasi (place); (4) analisis kemampuan kerja perusahaan.
Kata Kunci: Strategi Pemberdayaan Ekonomi, Distributor
Abstract
This study aims to explain the economic empowerment strategy implemented by the frozen fish distributors of the Namora Group trading business. The research approach is qualitative narrative. The instruments used in collecting data are interviews, observations and documentation. Namora Group. Data analysis used is data collection, data reduction, presentation and conclusion. From the results of this study, a strategy was found in empowering the community's economy in the frozen fish distributor business (U.D) Namora Group, namely by carrying out: (1) identification and evaluation of opportunities; (2) analysis of market segments and selecting target markets; (3) planning and implementing a marketing mix that is capable of providing value to customers and in accordance with the goals of the organization itself, namely the advantages of an economic empowerment strategy in the variables of product (product), price (price), promotion (promotion) and location (place); (4) analysis of the company's work capabilities.
Keywords: Economic Empowerment Strategy, Distributor
Pengembangan Instrument Minat Belajar IPA Siswa Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Iswanto Iswanto 
Published: June 2023

Tujuan penelitian adalah menghasilkan intrumen minat belajar IPA siswa kelas IV sekolah dasar yang memenuhi kriteria valid dan reliable. Variabel yang diamati dalam penelitian ini berupa instruments angket minat belajar IPA dengan subjek penelitian siswa SDN Karangrejo 02 dan SDN Cingklung Kecamatan Bancar Kabupaten Tuban. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian pengembangan (R&D) dengan menerapkan model penelitian Plomp dengan lima tahapan meliputi (1) Fase Investigasi, (2) Desain, (3) Realisasi, (4) Evaluasi dan Revisi, (5) Implementasi. Instrumen yang dikembangkan berupa angket minat belajar IPA untuk siswa sekolah dasar dengan indicator perasaan senang, ketertarikandan perhatian siswa dalam belajar IPA. Uji Angket, dilakukan uji validasi butir mengunkan teknik korelasi aplikasi SPSS versi 23 dengan jumlah item pertanyaan 20 dan responden (N-24) dengan taraf signifikansi 5% (0,05) adalah 0,404 (R tabel). Diperoleh 13 item pernyataan yang valid dan 7 item pernyataan yang tidak valid. Uji reliabilitas memiliki nilai Cronbach’s Alpha lebih dari 60% atau 0,6, yaitu 0,801 yang berarti angket tersebut dikatakan Reliabel. Berdasarkan hasil pembahasan pada penelitian pengembangan instrument minat pada pebelajran IPA dengan menggunakan model plomp dapat disimpulkan bahwa instrument (angket) minat belajar IPA yang disusun sesuai indikator yang ditetapkan harus memenuhi katagori valid dan reliable. Angket minat belajar IPA untuk siswa sekolah dasar pada penelitian telah berhasil memenuhi syarat valid sesuai hasil analisis butir menggunakan program SPSS versi 23 memperoleh 13 soal katagori dengan r hitung > r tabel serta reliabilitas memiliki nilai Cronbach’s Alpha lebih dari 70% atau 0,7, yaitu 0,801 yang berarti kuesioner tersebut dikatakan Reliabel.
Using Local and Global Phenomena in Teaching Global Citizenship Education in English at the Elementary Level
Authors: Bercasio Rebecca Rosario 
Published: June 2023

This study aimed to enrich Grade 6 English lessons with GCED using local and global issues in the GCED integration in the lessons. Conducted in a public school in the Philippines during the school year 2019-2020, the study used the descriptive method and triangulation method and data sources triangulation. The specific objectives of the study are: (1) Identify phenomena suggested for GCED-enriched Grade 6 English lessons; (2) Develop GCED-enriched lessons in Grade 6 English using a phenomenon-based learning approach; (3) Identify the teaching strategies used in the GCED integration; and (4) Identify the teacher's insights based on his experiences in implementing the lessons. Methods for data collection were documentary analysis of the phenomenon-based GCED-enriched Grade 6 lessons, focus group discussion, workshop, in-depth individual interviews (IDI), analysis of teacher’s reflection notes, and class observations. The suggested phenomena consisted of local and global issues focusing on environmental and climate change, gender and development, identity and diversity, government and politics, and peace and conflict. The grade 6 English lessons can be easily integrated with GCED using local and global phenomena. Varied strategies that are aligned with phenomenon-based learning and active learning can be used for teaching English enriched with GCED. The teacher's insights on the teaching of GCED in Grade 6 English lessons using local and global phenomena can serve as a useful and practical guide in the design and implementation of GCED-enriched lessons. Implementing a whole-school approach to embracing GCED and action options to promote GCED in instructional practices are recommended.
Current Positions of the Collegial Bodies of the FAS Russia on the Application of Antimonopoly Legislation in Cases of Misapplication of Dominance (on the Example of the Cases of the IV Quarter of 2022)
Authors: Moskvitin O. A. , Berezgov A. S. 
Published: June 2023

This article reveals the modern attitudes of the Collegial bodies of the Federal Antimonopoly Service, used in the framework of the revision of decisions of territorial antimonopoly administrations on cases of misapplication of dominance.It is important to note that the positions of the Collegial bodies of the FAS Russia are significant important in antimonopoly law enforcement practice. Interpretation of competition law by the appellate boards of the antimonopoly service, among other things, contributes to maintaining the uniformity of law enforcement practice and clarifying certain provisions of the antitrust law.In this regard the cases considered by the Collegial bodies of the FAS Russia are important for the development of antitrust practice.To disclose the current positions of the FAS Russia more fully and practically on various issues of antimonopoly enforcement, the article will analyze some examples of cases considered by the agency in the fourth quarter of 2022.
Does Quality of Government Matter in Public Health? The Case of Sri Lanka
Authors: Ganeshamoorthy Kajenthini 
Published: June 2023

Good governance can improve government expenditure efficiency and lead to better human development outcomes in education and health. The paper aims to shed light the influence of governance in determining public spending's efficacy in improving health outcomes in Sri Lanka. To find the study objectives, Augmented Dickey-Fuller unit root test, Johansen’s co-integration tests, and the Vector Error Correction Model were employed using time series data. The results confirmed that government expenditure on health without its interaction of governance indicators positively influences health status in the long term. Likewise, government expenditure on health and its interaction with governance indicators, namely corruption and government effectiveness, negatively influences health status in the long term in Sri Lanka. In contrast, government expenditure on health and its interaction with the rule of law positively impact health status. Besides, in the short run, government health expenditure positively impacts health status while governance indices with government expenditure were not influenced the health status. In Sri Lanka, where the effectiveness of public spending on health with the interaction of governance is comparatively low. Therefore, the current study stresses that the governance of Sri Lanka should be improved to enhance the effectiveness of public spending with good governance in order to improve the health outcomes.
Oy Oy Oy Gevalt!: Jews and Punk
Authors: Croland Michael 
Published: June 2023

Step inside a fascinating world of Jews who relate to their Jewishness through the vehicle of punk—from prominent figures in the history of punk to musicians who proudly put their Jewish identity front and center.
Provides a fascinating exploration of alternative, against-the-grain expressions of Jewish identity in the contemporary United States as seen in music, documentaries, young adult novels, zines, and more
Shows the prominent role of Jewish individuals in the history of punk, including such major bands as the Ramones, the Dictators, the Clash, Bad Religion, and NOFX as well as Malcolm McLaren, the manager of the Sex Pistols
Documents the significant role that punk has played in shaping key contemporary Jewish music, including klezmer and Radical Jewish Culture
Taking into account the clip thinking of students when teaching physics
Authors: Попова Т.Б. , Юрьева Э.И. 
Published: June 2023

Клиповое мышление является особенностью современного поколения студентов, которую необходимо учитывать в процессе обучения. Цель статьи – рассмотреть на конкретных примерах возможность использования данной особенности при обучении физике в вузе. В результате проведенного исследования подтверждено наличие клипового мышления у значительной части студентов-первокурсников. В качестве методического приема, учитывающего «клиповость», предложена методика фрагментации физической задачи с последующим ее решением и дефрагментацией. Данный прием позволяет не только реализовать принцип доступности, но и формирует у студентов навыки логического мышления. Представленная методика может быть использована не только в практике преподавания физики для студентов нефизических специальностей вузов, но и в образовательных учреждениях СПО и старших классах общеобразовательных школ.
Clip thinking is a characteristic of the modern generation of students that needs to be considered in the learning process. The objective is to explore the potential utilization of this characteristic when teaching physics through specific examples. The study confirmed the presence of clip thinking in a significant portion of first-year students. As a methodological approach that considers the “clipping” nature of thinking, a technique of task fragmentation in physics, followed by its solution and defragmentation, is proposed. This technique not only facilitates the principle of accessibility but also develops students’ logical thinking skills. The presented methodology can be utilized not only in the practice of teaching physics to non-physics major students in universities but also in vocational educational institutions and high schools.
Pathophysiological Mechanisms and Pharmaceutical Interventions of Myocardial Infarction with Depression
Authors: Xu Mingyang , Wei Yinxiang , Wang Zhenhui , Wang Yaohui , Zhong Xiaoming , Chen Qiying 
Published: June 2023

Review
Pathophysiological Mechanisms and Pharmaceutical Interventions of Myocardial Infarction with Depression

Mingyang Xu 1, Yinxiang Wei 2, Zhenhui Wang 1, Yaohui Wang 2, Xiaoming Zhong 3,*, and Qiying Chen 4,*

1 School of medicine, Henan University, Kaifeng 475000, China.
2 Joint National Laboratory for Antibody Drug Engineering, Henan University, Kaifeng 475004, China.
3 Department of Cardiology, Huaihe Hospital of Henan University, Kaifeng 475000, China.
4 Department of Cardiology, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai 200040, China.
* Correspondence: Xiaoming Zhong (zxm10020202@126.com); Qiying Chen (chenqiying@huashan.org.cn)

Received: 23 March 2023
Accepted: 10 May 2023

Abstract: The strong association between acute myocardial infarction (AMI) and major depression disorder（MDD）is a universally accepted. Patients with AMI complicated by MDD often have poor prognosis. Most early studies focused on how AMI leads to MDD, but there are few reports on depression-induced AMI. In terms of mechanism, inflammation, the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis (HPA axis) and brain-gut axis may be involved in the occurrence and development of MDD after AMI. The inflammatory injury, abnormal sympathetic and vagal nerve activity, HPA axis overactivation, overeating and some therapeutic medicine administration in patients with MDD can also be risk factors for AMI. Both behavioral and pharmaceutical interventions are important for the treatment of AMI with MDD. More drugs are being developed and tested. At present, there are still many issues, needing to be addressed, in the diagnosis, pathogenesis, intervention strategies and therapeutic drugs for AMI with MDD. To aid clinical diagnosis and treatment, this review classifies the existing studies on AMI complicated with MDD, and also includes some of our considerations.