bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Genealogía de la policía: hacia una delimitación conceptual desde las teorías de Goffman y Coser
Authors: Naranjo-Álvarez Jorge Humberto , Alonso-Niño Edwin Hernando 
Published: July 2023

Se efectúa una retrospectiva sobre el concepto de la institución de policía desde dos postulados teóricos de la micro- y la macrosociología: la teoría deinstituciones totales de Erwin Goffman y la postura de Lewis Coser sobre las instituciones voraces y las sectas.
El propósito del artículo consiste en efectuar una delimitación de la policía a partir de sus características diferenciadoras, es decir, como instituciónindependiente, por cuanto, al revisar la literatura sobre las instituciones depolicía, resulta evidente que la construcción de los conceptos es eminentementefuncional, lo cual no es malo en sí, aunque deja por fuera el concepto sociológico de la institución.Igualmente, se explica por qué la institución de policía es propia de lamodernidad. Cabe señalar que, para el caso colombiano, los estudios y análisis sobre aquella institución cuentan también con un desarrollo mínimo. Los escasos estudios han dejado por fuera las orientaciones genealógicas de lapolicía en particular. Es repetitiva la queja por la ausencia de estudios sobre los cuerpos de policía. Para la academia, este texto es una invitación y un aporte a la teoría de la policía. La escasez de estudios sobre este tema dificulta que la academia encuentre referentes suficientes para poder establecer un diálogo con una institución necesaria dentro de la construcción de una democracia y básica dentro de la organización estatal, que debe estar estrechamente vinculada con los avances científicos e ir a la par con la evolución del sistema social dentro dela construcción de las sociedades democráticas.
Acciones psicopedagógicas para tomar decisiones en badmintonistas
Authors: Castillo Caurel Amaya 
Published: July 2023

El acto de decidir es considerado uno de los problemas actuales de investigación de la Psicología Deportiva. Constituye una incógnita saber qué piensan los deportistas, cómo analizan las situaciones de juego y cómo toman las decisiones en momentos de vital importancia para la obtención de un resultado satisfactorio. De esta forma, la toma de decisiones garantiza la adaptación rápida del atleta a situaciones emergentes del entrenamiento y la competencia. El Bádminton es considerado un deporte de alta estrategia, caracterizado por la adaptación rápida y precisa en déficit de tiempo a un entorno dinámico y cambiante, demanda de los atletas habilidades perceptivas, decisionales y de ejecución. Esta investigación tiene como objetivo diseñar un plan deacciones psicopedagógicas para desarrollar habilidades y recursos psicológicos que favorezcan la toma de decisiones en badmintonistas juveniles santiagueros. Se realizó un estudio descriptivo, teniendo como muestra seis atletas. Se emplearon técnicas como: entrevista de estimulación del recuerdo, entrevistas al entrenador I y II y el instrumento de evaluación de desempeño en juegos (GPAI), como protocolo de observación. El diagnóstico realizado sirvió de plataforma a las 17 sesiones contenidas en el plan de acciones psicopedagógicas, evaluado como pertinente, a partir del criterio de especialistas.
Ejercicios terapéuticos para gonoartrosis como terapia regenerativa
Authors: Naranjo Abad Lisbey , Romero Vidal Viviana 
Published: July 2023

La artrosis, o desgaste de la articulación de la rodilla es causa de traumas deportivos, lo que afecta a un gran número de la población de ex atletas en la provincia. La alternativa terapéutica a exatletas con gonoartrósis implantados con terapia regenerativa y ejercicios rehabilitadores, es aplicado a esta población de deporte con juegos con pelotas, se realizó la evaluación de variables, en respuestas al tratamiento implementado en los exatletas, en un período de 6 meses, donde predominó la atrofia bilateral de muslo para el 14.2%, sobre las atrofias unilateral para el 7.1%, menos del 21 % presentó atrofia de los muslos afectados al término de los 6 meses post tratamiento con alternativa de ejercicios terapéuticos aplicados; el 71.4% mostró recuperación de la fuerza muscular con notas musculares grado 5 (Normal) para el grupo muscular de los poplíteos los flexores de rodillas, y el 85.7% con notas musculares grado 5 (Normal) para el grupo muscular del cuádriceps femoral o crural los que participan en la extensión de la rodillas. Con la aplicación de esta alternativa de ejercicios en ex atletas con gonoartrosis tratados con terapia regenerativa, más de 70% mostraron recuperación de las variables estudiadas.
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Authors: Ghozali Lathoif 
Published: July 2023

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BAITUL MAL DALAM SISTEM EKONOMI
Authors: Fitrianto Achmad Room 
Published: July 2023

An economy system cannot run smoothly without functions of budgeting and regulating function. Whether it to manage the government spending or to determine the taxes. Both functions was recorded in the early Islamic government. This financial institution known as Baitul Mal. Recently the baitul mal just functioned as not functioned as financial institution that manages the government spending and earning. However if we were have a look back to the Islamic history, baitul mal were functioned as called the ministry of finance and the bank central. History financial institution that manage the government spending and earning exactly look like what the Ministry of finance and The bank Central function.
This writing tries to show based on the early Islamic government about the baitul mal function, how it was work, who was in charge and soon. Afterward those functions are compared. In conclusion, the Baitul mal in the early Islamic Government had similar function as the Ministry of finance and the bank Central function on the modern government.
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Authors: Ø²Ø±ÙƒØ´Ù‰ Ø§Ù„Ø¯ÙƒØªÙˆØ± Ø£Ù…Ù„ ÙØªØ­ Ø§Ù„Ù„Ù‡ 
Published: July 2023

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ANALISIS KESEHATAN BANK SYARIAH DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE RGEC (RISK PROFILE, GOVERNANCE, EARNINGS AND CAPITAL) DALAM MENJAGA STABILITAS KESEHATAN PADA PT. BANK BNI SYARIAH TAHUN 2016
Authors: Sa’diah Rohmatus , Buchori Imam 
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana penerapan metode RGEC (risk profile, governance, earnings dan capital) dalam menganalisis kesehatan Bank BNI Syariah Tahun 2015 dan bagaimana analisis tingkat kesehatan dengan menggunakan metode RGEC (risk profile, governance, earnings dan capital) dalam menjaga stabilitas kesehatan Bank BNI Syariah tahun 2016. Metodologi penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian deskriptif. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh adalah Berdasarkan penilaian tingkat kesehatan PT. Bank BNI Syariah tahun 2015 dengan menggunakan metode RGEC yang meliputi aspek risk profile, governance, earnings dan capital, didapatkan hasil bahwa kesehatan PT. Bank BNI syariah berada pada peringkat 2 yaitu SEHAT dengan nilai keseluruhan 83,33%. Dalam hal ini PT. Bank BNI syariah mampu menghadapi pengaruh negatif yang signifikan dari perubahan kondisi bisnis dan faktor eksternal lainnya. Dan juga PT. Bank BNI syariah mampu menjaga stabilitas kesehatan bank syariah di tahun 2016. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan penilaian kesehatan PT. Bank BNI syariah di triwulan pertama dan kedua tahun 2016 dengan peringkat SANGAT SEHAT.Dari hasil dari penilaian kesehatan dengan menggunakan metode RGEC ini juga dapat dijadikan acuan untuk evaluasi, saran perbaikan dan menjaga stabilitas kesehatan bank syariah.
The role of circulating tumor DNA in diagnosis and optimization of treatment of localized and local pancreatic cancer
Authors: Shabunin A. V. , Ptushkin V. V. , Tavobilov M. M. , Titov K. S. , Kobzev Ju. N. , Karpov A. A. , Kudryash E. B. 
Published: July 2023

Pancreatic cancer (PC) is a malignant highly aggressive tumor that arises and grows under conditions of inflammation and tissue hypoxia. In PC, one of the key processes in progression is epithelial-mesenchymal transition, which leads to early dissemination and rapid realization of metastatic disease, which accounts for low overall survival rates. The tumor, by releasing a wide range of different molecules (circulating DNA, exosomes, proteins and lipids), allows to identify and use them as potential, diagnostic and prognostic biomarkers.This review introduces readers to the liquid biopsy technique. The main applications of the technique in patients with ductal adenocarcinoma of the pancreas are shown. Liquid biopsy is a modern diagnostic method of molecular oncology, the principle of which is to detect circulating tumor cells, DNA, exosomes in biological fluids. Publications evaluating the potential of the method to assess minimal residual disease, evaluate tumor response to systemic therapy, and determine prognosis are discussed. Liquid biopsy is particularly relevant in cases of malignant tumors of difficult localization, in particular, PC. Modern methods of morphological verification of pancreatic tumors (fine needle biopsy under endosonographic control and percutaneous biopsy) have essential disadvantages: low information value, multiple repeated interventions, postmanipulative complications (pancreatitis, bleeding, etc.). Taking into consideration obvious advantages and perspectives of this method over traditional methods of morphological verification, liquid biopsy seems to be a promising diagnostic tool in personalized oncology for pancreatic cancer.
Gastric carcinoma and peritoneal mesothelioma – a rare case of synchronous cancer. Clinical observation
Authors: Abdullaev A. G. , Kozlov N. A. , Stilidi I. S. 
Published: July 2023

Primary-multiple malignant neoplasms develop in about 9 % of cancer patients in the Russian Federation, while synchronous tumors are detected in a quarter of them, which dictates the need for a mandatory multidisciplinary approach to the choice of treatment. Localization of synchronous primary-multiple tumors in one anatomical zone requires a qualitative interpretation of instrumental diagnostic methods and morphological analysis after biopsy of each tumor. Along with this, there is a possibility of an erroneous opinion about the presence of different histological structures of the detected tumors and the data of visual assessment methods are interpreted in favor of a single disease.This paper presents a clinical observation of a rare combination of gastric adenocarcinoma and peritoneal mesothelioma. The case was discussed at a multidisciplinary consultation with the participation of a surgeon, a chemotherapist and a radiologist. Taking into account the clinical stage of gastric body cancer c T3N1M0, III stage, it was decided to conduct preoperative polychemotherapy at the first stage. Repeated diagnostic laparoscopy revealed no negative dynamics, multiple small dropouts in the peritoneum persisted. Subsequently, the operation was performed in the volume of gastrectomy, total parietal peritectomy and appendectomy without macroscopic signs of a residual tumor. It was decided to refrain from intra-abdominal chemoperfusion with hyperthermia due to the large volume of surgery and the previous 8 courses of polychemotherapy. Microscopic examination of the altered part of the stomach wall revealed residual adenocarcinoma (type according to Lauren – intestinal) with signs of therapeutic pathomorphosis G3 (according to Mandard), which had grown into the subserous layer and the fiber of the small omentum, with signs of perineural invasion, in the absence of vascular invasion; resection edges – R0. On the surface of the removed fragments of the peritoneum, various foci of malignant epithelioid mesothelioma were found. At the control examination a year later, according to computed tomography and esophagogastroduodenoscopy, there were no signs of progression, the patient’s condition was satisfactory.
Expression of β2 microglobulin on malignant multiple myeloma plasma cells
Authors: Tupitsyn N. N. , Tolstykh E. E. 
Published: July 2023

Background. β2‑microglobulin is a low molecular weight glycoprotein that is part of the major histocompatibility complex. The concentration of β2‑microglobulin in the blood serum of patients increases with various oncohematological pathologies, including multiple myeloma. One of the methods for detecting membrane β2‑microglobulin is flow cytometry. This article discusses the expression of β2‑microglobulin and key markers on the membrane of malignant cells in patients with multiple myeloma at the onset of the disease.Aim. To study the expression of β2‑microglobulin and markers CD45, CD56 and CD19 on the membrane of tumor plasma cells in the primary diagnosis of multiple myeloma.Materials and methods. The study of β2‑microglobulin and CD45, CD56 and CD19 was carried out in 37 patients with multiple myeloma by 8‑color flow cytometry using a panel of monoclonal antibodies for the diagnosis of plasma cell tumors (EuroFlow, 2012).Results. The expression of β2‑microglobulin in combination with markers CD45, CD56 and CD19 on tumor plasma cells was assessed, illustrations of the expression of these markers are presented. Out of 37 patients with multiple myeloma, hyperexpression of β2‑microglobulin was noted in 23 (62.2 %), in other cases there were normal or reduced levels of this protein in other cases.Conclusion. Tumor plasma cells overexpress β2‑microglobulin in a significant percentage of cases (62.2 %). This allows further assessment of the clinical significance of such aberrant expression and its relationship with serum levels of β2‑microglobulin.
A cost-effective approach utilizing a natural biosorbent phase for determining emerging contaminants in water through disposable pipette extraction
Authors: khazri HASSEN , Hamdi Abdelwahab 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
In this work, a novel cork powder-based biosorbent is applied and packed into a micropipette tip for the extraction of trace emerging contaminants prior to their detection by high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). The morphology and structure of adsorbent material was characterized by field emission scanning electron microscopy the morphology and composition of the cork powder were characterized using Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and N2 adsorption. The parameters including the amount of adsorbent, sampling volume, sampling rate, sample pH, and desorption solvent affected the extraction performance was systematically investigated by pipette tip solid-phase extraction (PT-SPE) coupled with HPLC analysis. Under the optimized condition, the linearity of this method ranged from 1 to 200 µg.mL-1 for compounds with determination coefficient higher than 0.96. The limit of detection (at a signal-to-noise ratio of 3) were in the range 0.38–0.83 µg.mL-1. The relative recoveries of the analytes from spiked samples ranged from 71.8–104.7%, with relative standard deviations less than 5.7%. The filled extraction tube exhibited good stability and reproducibility. The proposed method has been successfully used to detect compounds in water with satisfactory recoveries.
Non-Myelotoxic Agents as a Preparatory Regimen for Hematopoietic Stem Cell Gene Therapy
Authors: ŞEKER Mehmet Emin , EROL Özgür Doğuş , PERVİN Burcu , Wagemaker Gerard , Til Niek Peter van , Aerts-Kaya Fatima 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
RAG2 deficiency is characterized by a lack of B and T lymphocytes, causing severe lethal infections. Currently, RAG2 deficiency is treated with a Hematopoietic Stem Cell transplantation (HSCT). Most conditioning regimens used before HSCT consist of alkylating myelotoxic agents with or without irradiation and affect growth and development of pediatric patients. Here, we developed a non-myelotoxic regimen using G-CSF, VLA-4I or AMD3100. These agents are known HSC mobilizers or affect bone marrow (BM) permeability and may support the homing of HSCs to the BM, without inducing major side effects. Female Rag2-/- mice were pre-treated with Busulfan (BU), G-CSF, VLA-4I or AMD3100 and transplanted with male BM cells transduced with a lentiviral vector carrying codon optimized human RAG2 (RAG2co). Peripheral blood cell counts increased significantly after G-CSF, VLA-4I and AMD3100 treatment, but not after BU. Reconstitution of PB lymphocytes was comparable for all groups with full immune reconstitution at 6 months post transplantation, despite different methods of conditioning. Survival of mice pre-treated with non-myelotoxic agents was significantly higher than after BU treatment. Here we show that the non-myelotoxic agents G-CSF, VLA-4I, and AMD3100 are highly effective as conditioning regimen before HSC gene therapy and can be used instead of BU.
Comparison of the Prevalence of Malocclusion and Oral Habits Between Children with Cerebral Palsy and Healthy Children
Authors: Almotareb Fuad Lutf , Al-Shamahy Hassan A. 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
Background
Cerebral palsy (CP) represents for children an important problem of health and affects roughly 2 per 1000 live births and is the most common pediatric developmental motor disability. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to determine the prevalence, type and severity of malocclusion and oral habits in children with Cerebral Palsy (CP) and to compare them with a control group of healthy children in Sana’a city.
Material and Methods
A prospective, case–control study was made of two groups, a cerebral palsy and a control group. The study population consisted of 60 children who had CP, and a control group of 60 matched children who had no known physical or mental handicap. Data were collected using a questionnaire and assessment for malocclusion was done clinically. The patients were compared with equal number of age-matched controls. The inclusion criteria were individuals aged over 6 years; absence of previous orthodontic treatment; no missing permanent first molars
Results
Results showed an increased prevalence of malocclusion in children with cerebral palsy. Molar class II relationship was statistically higher in cerebral palsy children than healthy control (P = 0.001). Cerebral palsied children are likely to have a significantly increased protrusion of the anterior teeth (P < 0.001) when compared with normal children. Mouth breathing and Tongue thrust. Habits were significantly higher in the CP group (p = 0.0001) when compared with normal children.
Conclusion
The prevalence of malocclusion was higher in children with Cerebral palsy than in normal children, and the present study concludes that in children with Cerebral Palsy, more oral Habits problems due to oral motor dysfunctions are common and problems of mouth breathing and Tongue thrust produce different malocclusion and poor oral hygiene complications in these children.