bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
FAKTOR-FAKTOR PENYEBAB KETERLAMBATAN PENYELESAIAN PEMBANGUNAN PROYEK SUNCITY RESIDENCE
Authors: Wulandari Rizka , Sandi Enes Ariyanto , Ulfiyati Yuni 
Published: February 2023

Pekerjaan konstruksi seringkali terjadi masalah operasional sehingga hal tersebut menyebabkan pekerjaan konstruksi mengalami keterlambatan. Masalah operasional itu sendiri adalah kurangnya tenaga kerja, bahan material, dan peralatan yang akan digunakan, alokasi yang tidak sesuai dengan rencana, dan masalah lainnya di luar jadwal rencana kerja. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor apa saja yang menyebabkan keterlambatan penyelesaian pembangunan Suncity Residence. Metode pengambilan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan kuesioner yang disebar kepada kontraktor yang terlibat dalam proyek tersebut. Pemilihan responden menggunakan metode sampling kuota yang meliputi 30 responden yang mengerjakan proyek pembangunan Suncity Residence. Selanjutnya data hasil kuesioner diolah menggunakan analisis factor dengan software SPSS. Hasil analisis data yang diperoleh terdapat dua faktor yang menyebabkan terjadinya keterlambatan penyelesaian proyek Suncity Residence Apartment yang dilihat dari nilai persentase variannya. Variabel tersebut adalah pekerjaan yang tidak tepat yang dilakukan oleh kontraktor, kesalahan pengolahan material oleh kontraktor, kekurangan bahan dan material masuk ke dalam faktor satu yang memiliki nilai varian sebesar 45,107%. Dan kesalahan dalam perencanaan dan spesifikasi, perubahan scope perkerjaan konsultan dan terdapat perubahan tipe dan spesifikasi material masuk ke dalam faktor dua yang memiliki nilai varian sebesar 23,423%. Dilihat dari nilai persentase terbesar, maka faktor satu memiliki nilai varian terbesar yaiu 45,107% dengan 3 faktor didalamnya.
Comparative efficacy and safety among high-intensity statins. Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Authors: Jaam Myriam , Al-Naimi Hend Nasser , Haddad Moumena Mahmoud , Abushanab Dina , Al-Badriyeh Daoud 
Published: February 2023

Aim:
To summarize the evidence in terms of efficacy and safety of head-to-head studies of high-intensity statins regardless of the underlying population.
Materials & methods:
A systematic review and meta-analysis was conducted to summarize the effect sizes in randomized controlled trials and cohort studies that compared high-intensity statins.
Results:
Based on 44 articles, similar effectiveness was observed across the statins in reducing LDL levels from baseline. All statins were observed to have similar adverse drug reactions (ADRs), although higher dosages were associated with more ADRs. Based on a pooled quantitative analysis of atorvastatin 80 mg versus rosuvastatin 40 mg, rosuvastatin was statistically more effective in reducing LDL.
Conclusion:
This review further confirms that high-intensity statins reduce LDL by ≥50%, favoring rosuvastatin over atorvastatin. Additional data are needed to confirm the clinical significance on cardiovascular outcomes using real-world studies.
Diagnostics of Motor Abilities in Primary School Pupils in the Hradec Králové and Pardubice Regions
Authors: Agricola Adrian , Růžička Ivan , Křehký Adam , Růžičková Kamila , Nalevanko Vojtěch , Walterová Stephanie 
Published: February 2023

Motor fitness is seen as a prerequisite for efficient physical functioning of the body and contributes to an active lifestyle. The aim of the research was to use 4 motor tests (standing long jump; sit-up test; 4x10 m shuttle run; Leger test /Beep test/) (1) to assess the level of motor fitness in comparison with UNIFITTEST, (2) to assess the significance of the difference in performance between the sexes, and (3) to assess the current status of the mean values of body height (BH) and body weight (BW) with the values of the National Institute of Public Health’s National Anthropological Research (NIPH’s NAR), in CZ: Celostátní antropologický výzkum (CAV) Státního zdravotního ústavu (SZÚ). Testing was conducted among 2nd grade primary school students (boys: n=129; girls n=99) in the Hradec Králové and Pardubice Regions.
Comparison with the UNIFITTEST values for boys showed average performance in the sit-up test, below-average performance in the standing long jump, 4x10 m shuttle run and Leger tests. For girls, the comparison showed average performance in the sit-up test, below-average performance in the standing long jump and 4x10 m shuttle run tests, and significantly below-average performance in the Leger test. The results of the statistical analysis (Mann-Whitney U test, T-test, effect size) showed a significant difference between sexes only in the case of 4x10m run test (p=0.018); the magnitude of substantive significance (Cohen's d) was between small and medium effect (d=0.321). Comparison of the mean BH and BW values of the pupils with the NIPH’s NAR values showed that the pupils tested by us achieved lower BH and higher BW than the NIPH’s NAR values: boys 131.5cm (NIPH’s NAR) x 127cm; 27kg (NIPH’s NAR) x 29.2kg, girls 130cm (NIPH’s NAR) x 125.5cm; 27kg (NIPH’s NAR) x 27.7kg.
Olympic VERSUS SOKOL MOVEMENT
Authors: Strachová Milena , Sekot Aleš 
Published: February 2023

Contemporary sport in all its many-sided forms and levels is in the first line determined by global dynamic developmment of consumerist society oriented to economic prseperity, top performance, personal success, social admiration, unique uncomparable experience. The many sided world of sport is strongly reflected just now the pravailing etos of global drift, as well by the local cultural development of given sociaty. An essayistic comparasion of olympics as the reflection of top level of global sport on one side and and value etos of Sokol movement of other side, is specific contribution to the better understanding of different value roots and aiming, sense and objectives of sport(s) in our cultural context. At the contemporaty time of postmodern society, the Olympic Games are the most unique and most watched two-week sporting event of the best athletes in an ever-expanding range of traditional and new sports in the world. In the context of the growing commercialization and scientification of sport, is worthwhile to confront , the ideological emphases and ethos of both the founders of the initiators of the modern Olympic Games and the founders of the unique physical education movemet Sokol. Miroslav Tyrš and his followers at the time (Kožíšek) rejected competitive sports. Competitive performance sports and participation in the Olympic Games were not in the spectrum of Sokol's interest. The Sokol values ​​principles rejected the one-sidedness of the sports specialization with the pursuit of performances and victories. However, the later development of Sokol agreed with Coubertin's principle that Olympism is not a formal system, but a state of mind, a certain conception of life, a unique philosophy of life, a balance of physical fitness, will and spirit. Thus, in the development of Sokol and Olympism, there were culturally different emphasis on values, which today took the position of discussions about the meaning and mission of the top media-attractive elite sport, embodied primarily by the Olympic Games on the one hand and the movement for higher mass of sport in the sense of principle Sport for all on the other hand.
Negative Training Responses During The Runners’ Career Could Cooperate in an Early Career Termination: A Case Study in Top-Level Female Runners From the Slovakian National Team
Authors: Bernaciková Martina , Gimunová Marta , Kumstát Michal , Paludo Ana Carolina , Škovranová Radka 
Published: February 2023

Purpose: The early drop-out in professional youth athletes is a complex and multi factors process and seems to be more common in individual sports with higher physical demands, such as the running disciplines. Also, it has previously been reported that youth female athletes presented a higher drop-out rate compared with males. The present study, therefore, investigated the causes of early-career termination and possible association with wellness and low energy availability in youth female runners.
Methods: Data from four female runners (aged from 22 to 24 years) from the Slovakian national team in running disciplines who have ended their careers early were collected. A semi-structured interview was performed to explore multiple factors (advent athletics, training, regeneration, sleep, diet, health, emotions, motivation, communication, environmental pressure, coach, habits, reasons for ending an athletic career and a better relationship with the sport) and the questionnaire about wellness and low energy availability in females (LEAF-Q).
Results: The interview shows that the most common factors of early-career termination of a former runner were: an early specialization in the discipline, inadequate training dose-response (e.g., high intensity and insufficient recovery), pathological nutritional behaviour, health problems, psychological factors, and loss of motivation. The factors reported during the interview were associated with negative results of the wellness questionnaire (score 10±1.9) and with LEAF-Q (score 12±2.9).
Conclusion: The study highlights the multi factors involved in early career termination. Based on the athletes’ reports, was possible to notice that the early sports specialization in running disciplines affected negatively their health, nutrition and psychological aspects, and could be triggered by higher training loads and insufficient recovery. Caution should be taken by coaches and professionals involved during the sports specialization, in order to minimize the negative impact of training routine on youth athletes and consequently avoid an early drop-out.
Characteristics of the Menstrual Cycle According to the Sports Groups of the New Generation of Female Athletes
Authors: Schuster Snježana , Palijan Lana , Trošt Bobić Tatjana 
Published: February 2023

PURPOSE To examine the characteristics of menstrual cycles in female athletes in different sports, comparison of possible deviations and changes associated with new generations of female athletes in training processes.
METHODS The research included a total of 143 respondents (average age 17.46 ± 2.61; average training experience 8.67 ± 3.85) who were divided into three groups: sports games (n=59), martial arts (n= 16) and aesthetic sports (n= 68). An anonymous survey specially prepared for the needs of this research was conducted among the respondents. The results were processed in the IBM SPSS program, v.26. Comparisons by sports categories were made using the Chi-square test for categorical variables and Kruskal-Walis analysis of variance for ordinal variables. In the case of significant differences obtained by Kruskal - Wallis analysis, the Dunn-Bonferroni post hoc test was performed to determine between which groups there is a difference. A logistic regression analysis was performed to predict the regularity of the menstrual cycle using age, length and duration of training and sport category.
RESULTS The groups of sports do not differ from each other with regard to cycle regularity (p=0.088). There are no differences between sports groups (p=0.935) in cycle changes. There is also no difference in duration (p=0.883) and abundance of bleeding (p=0.700). A slightly higher irregularity of menstrual cycles was observed in the martial sports group.
CONCLUSION The examined characteristics of the menstrual cycle of the new generation of female athletes according to the sports groups in this research did not show significant changes, but they were noticeable in the martial sports group. Although there is a common difference in the training duration of individual sports groups, future research and monitoring of the menstrual cycle in female athletes should be further reduced according to the possible effects on the reproductive and general health of female athletes.
Narcoterrorismo y Trafico Ilícito de Drogas en Perú
Authors: Paredes Gonzalo 
Published: February 2023

El articulo analiza el problema del narcoterrorismo y el trafico ilicito de Drogas en Perù, analizando como el mismo esta afectando la calidad de vida de la población, generando problemas de exclusión social, vulnerabilidad social y debilitamiento institucional, corrompiendo la gobernabilidad en Perú, derivando esto en mayor inseguridad y violencia en la sociedad, debido a la vinculación entre el narcotráfico y el terrorismo de Sendero Luminoso, configurando este relacionamiento una amenaza a la seguridad nacional. En base a esto, los objetivos generales que se plantearon en este estudio fueron los de describir las características principales del Tráfico Ilícito de Drogas en Perú y las causas que lo generan, y por otro lado, explorar la relación entre el Nuevo Sendero Luminoso con el Narcotráfico en Perú. Para cumplir con dichos objetivos se planteo un diseño mixto de investigación, analizando datos estadísticos y también diferentes documentos bibliográficos
Pendampingan Usaha Mikro Pengolahan Kue untuk Peningkatan Taraf Hidup Keluarga
Authors: Ashari Muhammad Hasyim , Realita Tasnim Nikmatullah , Dwiastanti Anis , Lestari Pudji , Anggoro Yudhi , Mustapa Gusnar 
Published: February 2023

Usaha kue olahan berupa kue basah dapat menjadi salah satu pilihan masyarakat untuk meningkatkan taraf hidup keluarga sebagai bisnis keluarga. Tujuan pengabdian pada masyarakat adalah untuk melakukan pendampingan usaha mengenai pembenahan dalam manajemen produksi pembuatan kue olahan dan manajemen penyimpanan bahan baku, pelatihan pencatatan keuangan agar tidak tercampur antara keuangan usaha dan keuangan keluarga serta penyusunan program promosi untuk meningkatkan penjualan untuk dapat tercapainya peningkatan taraf hidup keluarga. Kegiatan PkM yang dilakukan diarahkan untuk memberikan solusi alternatif terhadap beberapa permasalahan yang dihadapi mitra yaitu Usaha Kue Windy Collection milik Ibu Wiwin Mardiana yang berlokasi di Dusun Kagrengan, Desa Ngijo, Kecamatan Karangploso, Kabupaten Malang, agar dapat memberikan semangat berusaha dan tambah berkembang menjadi usaha kreatif yang menjanjikan serta menjadi contoh untuk usaha sejenis yang digeluti oleh masyarakat serta menjadi solusi dalam peningkatan taraf hidup keluarga. Pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dilakukan dalam beberapa tahapan berikut, yaitu: tahap observasi dan analisis situasi, tahap pembagian tugas untuk tim pengabdian masyarakat, tahap pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat, dan tahap evaluasi kegiatan. Hasil pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah dengan melakukan pembenahan dalam manajemen produksi pembuatan kue olahan dan manajemen penyimpanan bahan baku agar hygenis, serta melakukan pelatihan pencatatan keuangan dengan tujuan agar tidak tercampur antara keuangan usaha dan keuangan keluarga dan membantu penyusunan program promosi untuk meningkatkan penjualan agar tercipta peningkatan taraf hidup keluarga.
KEPERAWATAN MATERNITAS DAN KELUARGA BERENCANA
Authors: Rizky Ade 
Published: February 2023

Buku ini disusun oleh sejumlah akademisi dan praktisi sesuai dengan kepakarannya masing-masing. Buku ini diharapkan dapat hadir memberikan kontribusi positif dalam ilmu pengetahuan khususnya Kesehatan perempuan merujuk kepada Keperawatan Maternitas dan Keluarga Berencana merupakan bidang keahlian yang perlu dimiliki oleh seorang perawat, praktisi, akademisi dalam melakukan tugas utamanya yaitupemberi asuhan keperawatan (care provider) dan pengajaran. Seiring berkembangnya ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi saat sekarang ini, sebuah upaya dan usaha dilakukan untuk membentuk konseptual yang berkecimpung pada pelayanan kesehatan. Keperawatan Maternitas dan Keluarga Berencana merupakan filosofi perawatan ibu, proses fisiologis normal yang membuat seseorang menemukan jati diri secara individual dalam konteks keperawatan. Bagi ibu dan pasangan menjadi orang tua didasari oleh berbagai peristiwa dari masa kanak–kanak, remaja sampai dewasa, tentunya reaksi tersebut dipengaruhi oleh lingkungan rumah kedua berasal. Selain itu tingkat kepuasaan calon orang tua dan tingkat kesenangan ibu nifas dan bayi baru lahir dimodifikasi oleh hubungan interpersonal dengan orang terdekat yang paling penting bagi mereka di lingkungan layanan kesehatan. Keperawatan maternitas dan Keluarga Berencana merupakan ilmu yang mempelajari kehidupan wanita sepanjang siklus kehidupan. Buku ini dimaksudkan sebagai salah satu referensi bagi mahasiswa keperawatan dalam mempelajari konsep maternitas dan asuhan keperawatannya
Interdisciplinaridade como paradigma inovador para a formação de professores de geografia
Authors: Carvalho Josias Ivanildo Flores de , Santos Francisco Kennedy Silva dos , Sousa Laryssa de Aragão , Serafim Ana Regina Marinho Dantas Barboza da Rocha 
Published: February 2023

Inúmeros são os desafios colocados para a formação de professores de Geografia com qualidade, porém os departamentos de Geografia espalhados por todo o território brasileiro, podem buscar no paradigma da interdisciplinaridade o apoio que tanto desejam para inovar na formação dos professores de Geografia para atuação na Educação Básica. O presente artigo possui como objetivo central compreender o papel do paradigma da interdisciplinaridade na formação inicial de professores de Geografia para a Educação Básica. A abordagem empregada nesta pesquisa é a qualitativa, do tipo ex-post-facto. Diante da análise e da avaliação realizada por meio das respostas obtidas junto aos egressos da área de Geografia, do PIBID/Subprojeto-Interdisciplinar, do Campi Mata Norte da UPE, concluiu-se que a adoção do paradigma da interdisciplinaridade na formação inicial de professores de Geografia por meio da participação em experiências que levem em consideração o referido paradigma poderá contribuir no melhoramento dos mecanismos de formação de professores e possibilitar um ensino de Geografia mais significativo, tanto nas escolas como nas instituições superiores de formação de professores.
Educação popular freiriana como paradigma da educação do campo e da educação ambiental
Authors: Paulo Fernanda dos Santos 
Published: February 2023

Este texto tem por objetivo identificar e discutir a presença dos temas “Educação do/no Campo e Educação Ambiental” nas obras de Paulo Freire, declarando, de ponto de partida, que a concepção de Educação Popular freiriana pode ser um dos paradigmas da Educação do Campo e da Educação Ambiental. Para tanto, é realizado uma revisão bibliográfica, sobretudo, apoiada nos livros de Paulo Freire. A primeira parte do artigo apresenta o tema; a segunda, terceira e quarta parte do texto apresenta, descreve e analisa as categorias e conceitos acerca da temática investigada. Segue-se, em cada seção, uma reflexão sobre as perspectivas que as orientam. A pesquisa caracteriza as influências filosóficas de Paulo Freire e suas dimensões política, epistemológica e metodológica, sob a égide da pedagogia crítica. Apresenta alguns dos lugares de resistências da Educação Popular e, na tentativa de síntese, anuncia a Educação Popular freiriana e sua epistemologia política, ética, metodológica e pedagógica libertadora. Orienta a produção de pesquisas teórico-práticas sobre o tema, levando em consideração a historicidade, a contextualidade e as perspectivas plurais das temáticas.
Fauna sinantrópica nociva no Porto de Paranaguá: roedores
Authors: Silva Thamires Henrique Teles da , Delman Ilanna Pettezzoni , Matta Patrícia dos Santos , Pereira Raphael do Couto , Almeida Josimar Ribeiro de 
Published: February 2023

Espécies da fauna sinantrópica nociva (FSN) representam uma categoria muito importante de animais que, direta e indiretamente, provocam prejuízos e representam risco potencial à saúde pública. O Porto de Paranaguá, por ser o maior porto graneleiro da América Latina possui atrativos a FSN, devido à oferta alimentos. Este trabalho tem o propósito de apresentar o diagnóstico da Fauna Sinantrópica Nociva no Porto de Paranaguá através de dados obtidos nos anos de 2012 a 2014 onde foram identificados na área portuária três espécies de roedores: Rattus norvegicus, Rattus rattus e Mus musculus. Foi realizada um comparativo entre a FSN capturada/observada no Porto de Paranaguá e 20 Portos Marítimos Brasileiros, em que foi constatado que o Porto de Paranaguá possui o segundo maior percentual de roedores. Além disso, foi realizado um levantamento bibliográfico do estado atual do Porto, onde este adotou diversas medidas que contribuem para o controle da Fauna Sinantrópica Nociva. O presente estudo também contribui com parte dos resultados obtidos no “Programa de Conformidade do Gerenciamento de Resíduos Sólidos e Efluentes Líquidos nos Portos Marítimos Brasileiros”, através da iniciativa interinstitucional da Secretaria de Portos da Presidência da República (SEP/PR), em parceria com a Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), por intermédio do Instituto Virtual Internacional de Mudanças Globais (IVIG).
Evaluation of the Performance of Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average (ARIMA) and Artificial Neural Networks (ANNs) Models: Application to Confirmed Cases of Covid-19 in Nigeria
Authors: Omotola Olafioye, Sunday , Segun Oguntade, Emmanuel , Adeyeye Awogbemi, Clement 
Published: February 2023

In this study, the performance of Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average (ARIMA) and Artificial Neural Networks (ANNs) models was investigated and evaluated using daily confirmed cases of COVID-19 in Nigeria. The stationarity status of the data collected was established using Augmented Dickey Fuller unit root test. The residual normality test was also carried out with the residual plots indicating adequacy of the fitted ARIMA model. The results of neural networks were analyzed using back-propagation for multilayer feed-forward powered by sigmoid function. Utilizing backpropagation method based on three factors expressed in terms of the learning rate, the distance between the actual output and predicted output and the activation function, the network weights were generated The performance indices for ARIMA and ANNs models were evaluated using Mean Square Error (MSE), Root Mean Square Error (RMSE) and Mean Absolute Error (MAE and the results revealed that the ARIMA model performed better than the ANN model considering the minimum prediction error and forecasting ability. The ARIMA (2, 1, 1) model appeared to be the best fitted model over the ANN model for the daily confirmed covid-19 cases considered.
Effect of Copper Fungicide on Earthworm, Lampito mauritii
Authors: Patnaik Aliva , Meher Rajnandini 
Published: February 2023

Copper such as copper oxychloride has wide use as a fungicide/bactericide which prevents infection in plants. The recommended dose of copper oxychloride for rice fields is 3 g/l which contains 50% copper i.e 1.5 g copper/l or 1500 ppm. The earthworms that play a major role in soil physical, chemical and biological improvement of soil are exposed to the copper fungicide. During the suspension culture the epi-anecic earthworm, Lampito mauritii (Kinberg) could not survive beyond 30 ppm. So, the earthworms were exposed to lethal levels of copper i.e., 0, 10, 20 and 30 ppm of copper and the effect on growth, feeding, respiration, excretion and regeneration was found to be significantly deleterious. On exposure to a sublethal dose of copper oxychloride the respiration increased but there was a marked reduction in growth, feeding, excretion and regeneration. The positive contribution of the earthworm was hampered but it continued to utilize energy from the system and this was the major finding of this work.