Abstract GS3-04: GS3-04 Capivasertib and fulvestrant for patients with aromatase inhibitor-resistant hormone receptor-positive/human epidermal growth factor receptor 2-negative advanced breast cancer: results from the Phase III CAPItello-291 trial
Authors: Turner Nicholas , Oliveira Mafalda , Howell Sacha J. , Dalenc Florence , Cortés Javier , Gomez Henry , Hu Xichun , Jhaveri Komal , Loibl Sibylle , Murillo Serafin Morales , Nowecki Zbigniew , Okera Meena , Park Yeon H. , Toi Masakazu , Zhukova Lyudmila , Yan Chris , Schiavon Gaia , Foxley Andrew , Rugo Hope 
Published: March 2023

Abstract
Background: AKT pathway activation has been implicated in the development of endocrine therapy resistance in hormone receptor-positive/human epidermal growth factor receptor 2-negative (HR+/HER2–) advanced breast cancer (ABC). In the Phase II, placebo (PBO)-controlled FAKTION trial, the addition of the pan-AKT inhibitor capivasertib to fulvestrant significantly improved progression-free survival (PFS) and overall survival in postmenopausal women with aromatase inhibitor (AI)-resistant HR+/HER2– ABC. The Phase III, randomized, double-blind, PBO-controlled CAPItello-291 trial (NCT04305496) investigated the efficacy and safety of capivasertib + fulvestrant in patients with AI-resistant HR+/HER2– ABC. Methods: Eligible pre/peri or postmenopausal women or men with HR+/HER2– ABC that had recurred or progressed on or after AI therapy with or without a cyclin-dependent kinase 4 and 6 (CDK4/6) inhibitor were randomized 1:1 to receive fulvestrant (per standard dosing schedule) with either PBO or capivasertib (400 mg twice daily; 4 days on, 3 days off). Randomization was stratified by the presence of liver metastases, prior use of CDK4/6 inhibitors, and geographic location. AKT pathway alteration status (at least one qualifying PIK3CA, AKT1, or PTEN alteration) was determined using next-generation sequencing in tumor tissue. The dual primary endpoint was investigator-assessed PFS in the overall population and in patients with AKT pathway-altered tumors. Results: A total of 708 patients were randomized: 355 to capivasertib + fulvestrant and 353 to PBO + fulvestrant. Overall, 41% of patients had AKT pathway-altered tumors (48% [n=289/602] of patients with tumor sequencing results), 22% were pre/perimenopausal and 77% postmenopausal, with 1% male. Prior therapy for advanced disease included: 87% of patients with ≥1 line of prior treatment, 69% with a prior CDK4/6 inhibitor, and 18% with prior chemotherapy. Demographic and baseline characteristics were broadly balanced between the overall and altered populations and by treatment groups. At primary analysis (data cut-off Aug 15, 2022), 551 and 236 PFS events had occurred in the overall and pathway-altered populations, respectively. Overall, the median PFS was 7.2 months with capivasertib + fulvestrant and 3.6 months with PBO + fulvestrant (hazard ratio [HR] 0.60; 95% confidence interval [CI] 0.51–0.71; p&lt;0.001). In patients with AKT pathway-altered tumors, median PFS was 7.3 months with capivasertib + fulvestrant and 3.1 months with PBO + fulvestrant (HR 0.50; 95% CI 0.38–0.65; p&lt;0.001). The objective response rate in patients with measurable disease was 22.9% for capivasertib + fulvestrant vs 12.2% for PBO + fulvestrant overall and 28.8% vs 9.7% in the AKT pathway-altered population. The most frequent all-grade adverse events (AEs) with capivasertib + fulvestrant were diarrhea (72.4% vs 20.0% PBO + fulvestrant arm), rash (group term of rash, rash macular, rash maculo-papular, rash papular, rash pruritic; 38.0% vs 7.1%) and nausea (34.6% vs 15.4%). The most frequently reported grade ≥3 AEs were rash (group term; 12.1% vs 0.3%), diarrhea (9.3% vs 0.3%), and hyperglycemia (2.3% vs 0.3%); grade ≥3 stomatitis was 2.0% vs 0%. AEs leading to discontinuation of capivasertib/placebo were reported in 13.0% and 2.3% of patients, respectively. Conclusions: Capivasertib + fulvestrant significantly improved PFS compared to fulvestrant alone in the overall population, and in patients with AKT pathway-altered tumors, and may become a future treatment option in this setting. The safety profile of capivasertib + fulvestrant was generally manageable and consistent with prior data. Funding: CAPItello-291 is sponsored by AstraZeneca. Editorial acknowledgment: AstraZeneca-funded medical writing support was provided by Suzanne Patel, Ph.D., from BOLDSCIENCE Inc. Capivasertib was discovered by AstraZeneca subsequent to a collaboration with Astex Therapeutics (and its collaboration with the Institute of Cancer Research and Cancer Research Technology Limited).
Citation Format: Nicholas Turner, Mafalda Oliveira, Sacha J. Howell, Florence Dalenc, Javier Cortés, Henry Gomez, Xichun Hu, Komal Jhaveri, Sibylle Loibl, Serafin Morales Murillo, Zbigniew Nowecki, Meena Okera, Yeon H. Park, Masakazu Toi, Lyudmila Zhukova, Chris Yan, Gaia Schiavon, Andrew Foxley, Hope Rugo. GS3-04 Capivasertib and fulvestrant for patients with aromatase inhibitor-resistant hormone receptor-positive/human epidermal growth factor receptor 2-negative advanced breast cancer: results from the Phase III CAPItello-291 trial [abstract]. In: Proceedings of the 2022 San Antonio Breast Cancer Symposium; 2022 Dec 6-10; San Antonio, TX. Philadelphia (PA): AACR; Cancer Res 2023;83(5 Suppl):Abstract nr GS3-04.