bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
EXPLORING STUDENTS’ ATTITUDE TOWARDS ENGLISH ONLINE LEARNING USING MOODLE DURING COVID-19 PANDEMIC AT SMK YADIKA BANDARLAMPUNG
Authors: Sinaga Robekka Risten Fransiska , Pustika Reza 
Published: March 2023

The ministry of education in Indonesia had declared the spread out of Covid-19 pandemic. To overcome this current situation, Learning from Home (LFH) is implemented for all subjects in the educational institution. LFH is conducted to all courses, including English class, through an online learning platform, one of which is Moodle. Moodle can cover up teaching and learning English courses during the spread out of Covid-19. Theoretically, the researcher organized the framework by examining students’ attitudes and analyzing how students overcome difficulties in learning English during online learning through Moodle. The researcher used self-analysis and student opinions to determine the degree of consensus based on how students felt or acted in response to the current situation. While, the favorable or unfavorable (positive or negative) of students’ attitude can be changed due to the characteristics of students’ thoughts (cognitive), feeling (affective), and behavioral (conative). However, to reduce the students’ negative attitude is to change the focus of students and the students’ acceptance. In this research, the researcher used qualitative research that focused on word descriptively. The questionnaire was given to 30 students and 6 students participated in an interview session. The questionnaire statements and questions of interview were adapted from the research of Brown (1994) about components of students’ attitude. The result of this research shows a positive attitude to implement Moodle as a learning platform. They have also demonstrated a positive attitude toward the importance of learning English in vocational high school. However, the students also find some self-problem in learning English during the implementation of Learning from Home (LFH), where students sometimes lack self-management to follow the learning activities.
THE REPRESENTATION OF CHINESE CULTURAL VALUE FROM MAJOR CHARACTER IN KEVIN KWAN’S CRAZY RICH ASIAN NOVEL
Authors: Nadi Muhammad Alkautsar , Fithratullah Muhammad , EWK Elizabeth Ngestirosa 
Published: March 2023

AbstractThis research considered relevant to create understanding on the existence of diversity and tolerance, due to the existence of racism and Chinese as the largest population both in the US and the world have given a significant influence. The aim of this research is to expose the representation of Chinese cultural values reflected through major character in Kevin Kwan’s Crazy Rich Asian Novel. Chinese as the largest Asian immigrant in the US have influenced to the culture and society of America. They might move to other place in the world but they never forget their roots, culture and identity which is represented through literary works. The values are highlighted by revealing code, sign and symbols using representation theory by Stuart Hall as approach and semiotic theory by Roman Jakobson for its interconnection to structuralism. This thesis using descriptive qualitative method which giving the writer to have free access in interpretating the code, sign and symbols. Finally this research highlight four principles of Chinese values such as: Orientation of Past Time, Respect for the hierarchy, Interdependence and Group orientation. Those values are represented though dialogue and narration highlighting characters in the novel the action, conversation, perspective and characteristic referring to Chinese values. Finally, it is proven that the novel is representing Chinese cultural values through its major Characters. Keyword: Chinese Values, Representation, Chinese American, Crazy Rich Asian
Inversion of «heavenly» and «earthly» in celebration practices of the european middle ages
Authors:   Kyiv National University of Culture and Arts, Petrova Irina 
Published: March 2023

The article attempts to reveal the peculiarities of the formation and functioning of cultural practices of the Middle Ages in the dichotomous system of «heavenly» and «earthly»; to substantiate the prerequisites for the emergence of new forms of festive culture (religious and secular); their functional and content load. The basis of the scientific research methodology was the historical and cultural approach, which allowed, on the one hand, to take into account the specifics of this historical stage of human development, and, on the other hand, to trace the interdependence of social, political and ideological conditions with the festive culture.	As a result, the author proves that medieval holidays depended on the natural and church calendars, which controlled and adjusted the cultural activities of society. In order to strengthen its ideological influence on public opinion, the church resorted to the direct prohibition of certain holidays; synthesis of Pre-Christian beliefs and theological dogmas; introduction of a new system of holidays.	During the Middle Ages, a knightly culture was formed, saturated with multifaceted festive practices and a culture of entertainers; urban holidays were born and developed, the main consumer of which was the burgher with the corresponding lifestyle and system of behavior; the carnival and folk square holiday practices that combined the binary oppositions of medieval consciousness arose. Festive culture became a factor capable of synthesizing the medieval society into a single integrity. It solved a number of social tasks, among which the prioritized were the functions of competitiveness, entertainment, social solidarity and formation of public opinion.	Religion, permeating all spheres of medieval society, was profaned in the need to express the Absolute and the Divine. Therefore, even church events (temple days, mysteries, sotie), gradually enriched with entertainment elements, were perceived as festive leisure. In the festive culture, full of emotional pleasure, positive energy and complimentary communication, a sense of one's own meaning and creative freedom, independent of conventional categories, was born.
A fisiologia do voo: uma revisão de literatura sobre os prejuízos do voo a longo prazo e a necessidade de adicional de compensação orgânica
Authors: Formanquevski Jenifer , Soares Luiz Alexandre Murbach 
Published: March 2023

O objetivo foi estudar a fisiologia do voo e os prejuízos para a saúde do aeronauta que suscitam o adicional de compensação orgânica. Metodologicamente trata-se de uma revisão da literatura desenvolvida a partir de uma pesquisa descritiva e exploratória de material pesquisado nos mecanismos de busca Scielo, Google Acadêmico e banco de teses. Os resultados mostraram os possíveis transtornos aos quais o aeronauta está exposto trazem muitos problemas de saúde física e mental que alteram a sua vida profissional e social. A incidência dessas patologias e suas consequências dão suporte para a necessidade de adicional de compensação orgânica para respaldar a atividade dos aeronautas. Conclui-se que a gratificação de compensação orgânica aos aeronautas, além de se constituir em uma forma de reconhecer e motivar o serviço prestado por aqueles que se dedicam ao voo, pode disponibilizar subsídios financeiros essenciais para mitigar os danos causados pela atividade de voo sobre os organismos de seus profissionais.
Woman Psychology in Tamil vidu Thoothu
Authors: K Nagendran 
Published: March 2023

The varieties of chittilakyam in Tamil language are called Prabandhas. There is a custom in Tamil to classify them and refer to them to “Ninety-Six Prabandhas”. Prabandham is the giving of a well-built material. Moreover, since the term prabandham refers not only to the syllable, but also to the types of syllables, they started using the word siruprabandham. One of these minor genres is the thoothu literature. The purpose of this article is to look at the psychology of women in Tamil viduthoothu.
Implementasi Pembelajaran Kooperatif Course Review Horay untuk Meningkatkan Prestasi Belajar IPA di Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Widiyono Aan , Budiarti Indah , Zumrotun Erna 
Published: March 2023

Abstrak: Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu mengetahui pengaruh dari penggunaan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe course review horay terhadap pembelajaran IPA di kelas IV SDN 1 Sowan Kidul tahun ajaran 2022/2023. Metode yang digunakan yaitu penelitian kuantitatif dengan jenis pre experimental design yang jenisnya one group pretest posttest design. Sampel penelitian ini berjumlah 18 peserta didik kelas IV SDN 1 Sowan Kidul. Data tes hasil belajar berbentuk pilihan ganda yang berjumlah 30 soal. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah uji-t dan analisis linier regresi sederhana. Dengan penggunaan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe course review horay menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan nyata tentang hasil belajar peserta didik antara pretest dan posttest pada materi bagian-bagian tumbuhan dan fungsinya. Dilihat dari nilai rata-rata pretest peserta didik sebesar 57,83 sedangkan nilai rata-rata posttest sebesar 73,22. Kenaikan nilai pretest dan posttest sebesar 15,39. Hasil analisis ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa penggunaan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe course review horay sangat efektif digunakan karena dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar IPA peserta didik.
Kata Kunci: model pembelajaran course review horay, hasil belajar, IPA
Framing of HIV and AIDS messages of Zokonda Amayi phone-in radio programme in rural Malawi
Authors: Nthanda Jacqueline Kakhobwe , Kiilu Tommy , Githiora Barnabas 
Published: March 2023

This study examines how female listeners of a phone-in radio programme called Zokonda Amayi respond to the content of the phone-in radio programme’s HIV and AIDS awareness messages. The interrogation centered on female listeners residing in the grassroots locations of Lilongwe District in Malawi, central Africa. Zokonda Amayi phone-in radio programme is a weekly show which airs on Malawi Broadcasting Corporation (MBC), the national broadcasting station. Many women in Malawi are disproportionately affected by AIDS. A mixed approach model was used to shed light on the applicability of phone-in radio programmes in hosting HIV and AIDS broad-mindedness in rural Malawian ladies. Data was gathered in a standardized manner making use of questionnaires, interviews and focus group discussions on the research subjects. Results highlight the high appreciation that the targeted listeners have for the content of the phone-in radio programme, a demonstration of how much they have benefitted and are continuing to profit from framing of HIV and AIDS awareness messages on the phone-in radio programme. It is recommended that the producers of Zokonda Amayi phone-in radio programme should continue to invite health experts to the phone-in radio programme to be regularly talking about technical health related issues, for instance, how discordant couples can safely conceive if they wish to have a child or another child and other pertinent health issues
Daya Simpan Nugget Oncom Wortel (Ontel) Dan Peluangnya Sebagai Lauk Nabati
Authors: Nurdini Dahlia , Wijayanti Wiwit , Gledya Ribka 
Published: March 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengolah oncom menjadi nugget yang disebut dengan Nugget Ontel (Nugget Oncom Wortel) untuk mengetahui lama penyimpanan Nugget Ontel terhadap aspek rasa, aroma, warna, tekstur, dan tingkat kesukaan secara keseluruhan. Penelitian dilakukan di Laboratorium Universitas M.H Thamrin. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan 4 level dan 2 kali replikasi. Berdasarkan hasil uji friedman menunjukkan bahwa ada pengaruh lama penyimpanan terhadap aspek rasa, aroma, warna, dan tekstur. Berdasarkan aspek rasa pada penyimpanan sampai dengan 5 minggu menunjukkan rasa oncom kurang nyata, aroma yang tidak beraroma oncom, dengan warna kuning kecoklatan dan tekstur yang empuk. Ada pengaruh lama penyimpanan terhadap tingkat kesukaan aspek warna dan tekstur. Tidak ada pengaruh terhadap tingkat kesukaan aspek rasa dan aroma. Tingkat kesukaan nugget ontel yang disimpan sampai dengan 5 minggu terhadap aspek rasa, warna, aroma, tekstur, dan tingkat kesukaan secara keseluruhan berada pada tingkat suka. Berat satu penukar nugget ontel adalah 42 gr dengan bentuk 2 potong sebesar 7 cm x 2 cm x 2 cm. hasil uji mikroorganisme menunjukkan bahwa nugget ontel yang telah disimpan selama 5 minggu masih aman untuk dikonsumsi.
Peningkatan Pengetahuan Tuberkulosis Pada Siswa di SMK Analis Kesehatan Kota Jakarta Timur
Authors: Fauziah Prima Nanda , Latifah Imas , Masdianto Masdianto , Zuraida Zuraida , Nurdiani Catu Umirestu 
Published: March 2023

Tuberkulosis (TB) masih menjadi penyakit dengan jumlah penderita yang tinggi di Indonesia. Bakteri penyebab TB umumnya menyerang sistem pernapasan, namun dapat menyerang organ tubuh lainnya. Di kondisi saat ini, masalah COVID-19 yang melanda dunia termasuk Indonesia mengakibatkan penanggulangan dan target eliminasi TB di Indonesia menghadapi tantangan yang cukup berat. Dinas Provinsi DKI Jakarta menyebutkan pada tahun 2020, TB masih merupakan penyakit infeksi dengan jumlah penderita yang banyak. Persebaran terbanyak terdapat di Jakarta TimurÂ Â sebanyak 12.334 orang. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang dilakukan oleh pengusul pada tahun 2021 dengan judul Gambaran MikroskopisÂ Mycobacterium tuberculosisÂ pada Pasien TB, didapatkan bahwa pengetahuan pasien mengenai penyakit TB tergolong rendah yaitu 35%, dan berkorelasi dengan tingginya penularan TB. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini merasa perlu dilakukan sebagai tindak lanjut dari hasil penelitian tersebut dengan melakukan upaya peningkatan pengetahuan tentang perkembangan dan pemeriksaan penyakit tuberkulosisÂ sedari dini di tingkat sekolah. Karena penderita TB usia anak dan remaja cukup banyak. Sekolah yang di pilih adalahÂ SMKÂ Jurusan Analis KesehatanÂ yang berlokasi di Jakarta Timur. Kegiatan dilakukan secara luring di Auditorium dr. Radjak Lantai 5 Kampus A Universitas Mohammad Husni Thamrin. Kegiatan ini diikuti oleh 89 peserta dari 100 peserta yang terdaftar.Â Â Simpulan, berdasarkan hasilÂ pre test, post testÂ dan antusias peserta yang mendaftar serta mengikuti seminar edukasi ini, maka kegiatan ini dapat menambah pengetahuan siswa dan siswi SMK Jurusan Analis Kesehatan terkait tuberkulosis dan perkembangan pemeriksaan terkini.Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Kata kunci:Â Eliminasi TB, kesehatan, peningkatan pengetahuan, tuberkulosis
Folik Asitin Kanser Hücreleri Üzerine Etkisi ve Sitotoksisitelerinin Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: BALKİS Beyzanur , ÖZKAYA Serap , AYDEMİR Demir , DOĞRU Mehmet Ayberk , OLGUNER Cansu , AYDEMİR Esra 
Published: March 2023

Folat ve folik asit, suda çözünen B vitaminin farklı formlarıdır. Folat, besinlerde doğal formda
bulunurken, folik asit ise vitamin takviyesi olarak B vitamininin sentetik formudur. Folat seviyesi yüksek
olan besinler arasında; yeşil yapraklı sebzeler ve kurubaklagil yer almaktadır. Folik asit, insan sağlığı
ve hastalığında önemli bir rol oynamaktadır. Folik asit eksikliği, nöral tüp defekti ve megaloblastik
aneminin yanı sıra kanser, kardiyovasküler hastalık ve zihinsel bozukluklarda da görülmektedir. Kanser
riski ve folat durumunun arasındaki ilişki folat için bilinen biyokimyasal mekanizmaların varlığıyla daha
da güçlendirilmiştir. Folat durumu, sağlıklı insanlarda kanseri önleyebileceği gibi pre-malign ve malign
lezyonların ilerlemesini de sağlayabilir. Bu da folik asitin karsinogenezde ikili bir rolü oynayabileceği
görüşünü desteklemektedir. Yapılan bu çalışmada MDA-MB-231, MCF-7 ve Vero hücrelerine uygulanan
folik asidin sitotoksik etkilerinin değerlendirilmesi amaçlanmıştır. İlaç 5,4,3,2,1 mg/ml, 600,400,100 μg/ml doz aralığında hücrelere uygulandı. İlaç uygulamasından sonra hücreler 24, 48 ve 72 saatlik sürelerde inkübasyona bırakıldı. İnkübasyon süresi sonunda yapılan testlerden elde edilen verilere göre sonuçlar değerlendirildi. Sonuçlar folik asidin, MDA-MB-231, MCF- 7 ve Vero hücrelerinin çoğalması üzerinde arttırıcı bir etkiye sahip olduğuna işaret etmektedir .
Kitosan Katkılı Kızılçam (Pinus Brutia Ten, Pinaceae) Kozalağı Ekstraktlarının Antikanser Etkilerinin Araştırılması
Authors: ÖZKAYA Serap , BALKİS Beyzanur , ÖZÇELİK Dide Irmak , OLGUNER Cansu , ULUDAĞ Ramazan , AYDEMİR Esra 
Published: March 2023

Kanser, genomdaki birçok mutasyonun birikimi ile ortaya çıkan sistemik bir hastalıktır. Kanser
hastalarında uygulanan birçok farklı tedavi yöntemi bulunmaktadır. Tedavi süreci içerisinde zamanla artan toksisite ve ilaç direnci ortaya çıkmakta ve tedavi başarısını sınırlandırmaktadır. Kanser tedavisindeki bu sınırlandırmaları aşmak için bitkisel ürünler ve sentetik türevleri tercih edilebilmektedir. Bu noktada, geleneksel tıpta günümüze kadar birçok hastalığın tedavisinde kullanılan Kore çamı (Pinus koraiensis) ve uzun zincirli polimer türevi olan kitinin yaklaşık olarak yarısının deasetile edilmesiyle oluşturulan kitosan göze çarpmaktadır . Bu çalışmada kızılçam (Pinus brutia Ten) kozalağı ekstraktının MCF-7, VERO ve HeLa hücreleri üzerinde 24, 48 ve 72 saatlik inkübasyonlar sonundaki etkileri incelenmiştir. Ekstraktlar hücrelere 400, 200, 100, 50 ve 25μg/mL dozlarda uygulanarak maruziyet süreleri sonunda WST-1 sitotoksisite testi analiz edilmiştir. Deney sonuçlarında kitosan katkılı yeşil kozalak ekstraktı 24 saatlik inkübasyon sonunda hücrelerde sitotoksik etki yaratmazken, ekstrakt için 48 saat sonunda IC50 değeri 252.3 μg/mL olarak hesaplanmıştır. 72 saat sonrasında ekstrakt için hesaplanan IC50 değeri 195.5μg/mL ‘dir. Kitosan ilaveli yeşil çam kozalağı ekstraktının HeLa hücrelerinde 24, 48 ve 72 saatlik inkübasyon sürelerinde IC50 değerleri sırasıyla 200.5 μg/mL, 221.9 μg/mL ve 352.3 μg/ml olarak hesaplanmıştır. Kitosan ilaveli siyah çam kozalağı ekstraktında HeLa hücrelerinde 24 ve 48 saatlik inkübasyonlarda IC50 değerleri sırasıyla 262.6 μg/mL ve 161.9 μg/mL olarak hesaplanmıştır .
Özel Yetenekli Öğrencilerin Eğitiminde Bilim ve Sanat Entegresi
Authors: SEVGEN ABACI Hilal , TÜZÜN Ümmüye Nur 
Published: March 2023

Bu araştırmada özel yetenekli öğrencilerin öğretim ortamlarının zenginleştirilmesinde bilim
ve sanat entegresi ile onların modern atom teorisi temelinde atom kavram imajlarını, zihinsel
algılarını geliştirmek amaçlanmıştır. Araştırma, Ankara ilinde özel yetenekli öğrencilere
öğretim veren bir kurumda dokuz özel yetenekli öğrenci ile yürütülmüştür. Özel yetenekli
öğrenciler 14-17 yaş aralığındadır. Araştırma biri bilim biri sanat branşlarından olmak üzere iki
araştırmacı tarafından yürütülmüştür. Araştırmanın deseni durum çalışmasıdır. Özel yetenekli
öğrencilerin modern atom teorisi temelinde hidrojen ve helyum atomuna dair zihinsel algılarını
yani imajlarını resmettikleri ve çizimlerini açıkladıkları çalışma yaprakları, araştırmanın veri
toplama aracıdır. Uygulama sürecinde özel yetenekli öğrenciler seçtikleri bir bulutsunun makro
görüntüsüne bulutsusu atomlarının modern atom teorisi temelinde submikroskobik görüntüsünü
harmanlayarak resmetmişlerdir. Uygulama süreci bilimsel tartışma ile desteklenmiştir. Öğrencilerin
yapılandırdıkları resimlerin kompozisyonları, sanatsal yeterlik açısından değerlendirilmiştir.
Uygulama öncesi ve sonrası öğrencilerin atom imajları çalışma yapraklarıyla toplanıp içerik analizi
ile çözümlenmiştir. Çalışma sonucunda özel yetenekli öğrencilerin atom imajlarının modern atom
teorisi temelinde bilim ve sanat entegreli bir multidisipliner uygulama sürecinde iyileştirildiği
bulunmuştur.
Specifics of normative approaches to small ships
Authors: Назаров А.Г. 
Published: March 2023

Малые суда широко используются для отдыха, коммерческой деятельности, служебных целей и рыболовства и являются самостоятельной и многочисленной группой судов. Если говорить о нормативной практике, такие суда находятся в «серой зоне» международного регулирования и требования к ним в разных странах существенно отличаются. В работе анализируется само понятие малого судна исходя из определения длины, пассажировместимости, района плавания. Рассмотрена структура требований к малым судам различного назначения в ряде юрисдикций. Подчёркивается важность создания нормативных ниш малых судов для российского рынка, что позволит создать условия для кратного увеличения числа строящихся судов, в первую очередь для внутренних пассажирских перевозок. На основе выполненного анализа сформулированы предложения по корректировке отечественной нормативной базы.
Small ships are widely used for recreation, commercial activities, special purposes and fishing and are an independent and numerous group of vessels. Talking about regulatory practice, such vessels are in the "gray zone" of international regulation and the requirements for them differ significantly in different countries. The paper analyzes the very concept of a small ship based on the definition of length, passenger capacity, navigation area. The structure of requirements for small craft for various purposes in a number of jurisdictions is considered. The importance of creating regulatory niches for small ships for the Russian market is emphasized, which will create conditions for a multiple increase in the number of ships constructed, primarily for domestic passenger transportation. On the basis of the analysis performed, proposals for improvement the domestic regulatory documents have been formulated.
Applicability substantiation of the semi-empirical hydrofoils calculation method for predicting separation and transient phenomena
Authors: Ромадин Д.С. , Яковлев А.Ю. 
Published: March 2023

Целью работы является тестирование разработанного ранее полуэмпирического метода расчета характеристик гидродинамических профилей в части моделирования ламинарно-турбулентного перехода и отрыва пограничного слоя. Полуэмпирический метод основан на расчете потенциального обтекания профиля с помощью метода граничных интегральных уравнений и моделировании пограничного слоя интегральным методом. В качестве эталонного решения используются результаты CFD расчета обтекания профиля NACA0018 с помощью RANSметода в пакете OpenFOAM. Дано описание способа построения сетки, проведена проверка сеточной сходимости. С помощью указанных методов проведены сопоставительные расчеты коэффициентов подъемной силы и сопротивления профиля в диапазоне докритических углов атаки при двух значениях числа Рейнольдса, показано их хорошее согласование. Далее проведено сопоставление величин толщины потери импульса, положения точки ламинарно-турбулентного перехода в пограничном слое на профиле и положение точки отрыва пограничного слоя. Подтверждена хорошая точность прогнозирования этих характеристик с помощью полуэмпирического расчетного метода.
The aim of the work is to test the previously developed semi-empirical method for calculating the characteristics of hydrofoil sections in terms of modeling the laminar-turbulent transition and boundary layer separation. The semi-empirical method is based on the calculation of the potential flow around the hydrofoil section using the boundary integral equations method and modeling of the boundary layer by the integral method. As a reference solution, the results of CFD calculation of flow around the NACA0018 hydrofoil sections using the RANS method in the OpenFOAM package are used. The description of the grid construction method is given, the grid convergence is checked. Comparative calculations of the hydrofoil section lift and drag coefficients in the range of subcritical angles of attack at two values of the Reynolds number were carried out by these methods. The good agreement of the results was shown. Further, the values of the momentum loss thickness, the position of the laminar-turbulent transition point in the boundary layer on the hydrofoil section and the position of the boundary layer separation point were compared. The good accuracy of predicting these characteristics using a semi-empirical calculation method has been confirmed.