bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Exploring the relationship between the urbanization, higher education and female labor force with sustainable development
Authors: Apostu Simona Andreea , Panait Mirela , Gigauri Iza , Blessinger Patrick 
Published: May 2023

PurposeThe article aims to identify the determinants of the urbanization process given the magnitude of this phenomenon and also its economic, social and environmental implications and pressure on public authorities to find viable solutions in the context of sustainable development.Design/methodology/approachThe research is based on regression analysis with urbanization growth being the dependent variable and enrollment in higher education, GDP, value added by industry and female labor force as independent variables.FindingsThe main factors that favor urbanization are the increase in population, industry value-added and the female labor force. Urbanization is an objective that must be pursued differently by public authorities in developed and developing countries, given the different realities they face-population growth in developing countries, and population aging and international migration in developed countries.Research limitations/implicationsThe present research has limitations generated by the selection of independent variables, which is why in future directions, the research will consider the use of other indicators such as the number of graduates, exports as percent of GDP or migrations as a percentage of the total population. Given the complexity of the phenomenon of urbanization, future research will focus on groups of countries as they resulted from the clustering made by this article.Practical implicationsThe impact of higher education on urbanization is low, which is why the intensification of partnerships between municipal authorities and universities could be a solution that ensures not only the transfer of knowledge from academia to the public sector but also from entrepreneurs increasingly aware of the importance of promoting SDGs for urban development in the context of the challenges posed by global warming. The involvement of women in the labor market is essential for the intensification of the urbanization process. The increasing presence of women in the labor market generates an increase in the income of families, an increase in the level of education and an intensification of national and international migration. The research findings can be used by policy and decision-makers to develop appropriate urbanization and education policies and strategies.Originality/valueThe existence of inhomogeneous clusters is noticeable, which demonstrates the complexity of the urbanization phenomenon that is present in all countries around the world, but under the influence of different factors such as the export of natural resources (mainly oil) or the intensification of industrial activity. Taking into account the variables used, this study stands out in the multitude of articles published in the international mainstream.
Converting idol worship into destination loyalty: A study of “idol pilgrimage tour” in China
Authors: Tian Jingyi , Li Ting (Tina) , Chen Rui , Yang Kaining , Li Ping , Wen Si 
Published: May 2023

Purpose“Idol pilgrimage tour” is a popular trend among young Chinese fans who travel for idol-related purposes, engage in interactive events and have co-created experiences at destinations. With the growing market size of fan economy, fan tourists generate significant revenue for the local. However, many destinations have not fully utilised this opportunity, and there is a lack of research on this niche form of tourism. This research was undertaken to address this research gap.Design/methodology/approachThis study adopted an idol worship–motivation–co-created experience–tour satisfaction–destination loyalty framework in the context of idol pilgrimage tours. In addition, this study investigated the direct influence of idol worship on the other four constructs. Data were collected from 354 Chinese fans who had such experience through online questionnaires. The partial least squares–structural equation modelling technique was used to examine the research model.FindingsIt was demonstrated that idol worship has a direct influence on motivation, co-created experience, satisfaction and loyalty and that there is a positive relationship between motivation, co-created experience, satisfaction and loyalty. The results advance the brand sacralisation literature by studying worship in a tourism context and contribute to interactive marketing literature by clarifying the interactive mechanism between relationships among the idol, fans and destinations. The study suggests some practical implications for destination management organisations attempting to target tourist fans.Originality/valueThis is the first study introducing the concept of the idol pilgrimage tour. Empirical results of this study reveal the underlying mechanism of how idols influence fans' travel-related psychology and behaviour.
Does media content have an impact on help-seeking behaviors for mental illness? A systematic review
Authors: Goodwin John , Behan Laura 
Published: May 2023

Purpose
People who experience mental illness often demonstrate limited help-seeking behaviours. There is evidence to suggest that media content can influence negative attitudes towards mental illness; less is known about how media impacts help-seeking behaviours. The purpose of this study is to identify if media plays a role in people’s decisions to seek help for their mental health.

Design/methodology/approach
The databases Academic Search Complete, CINAHL Plus with Full Text, MEDLINE, APA PsycArticles, APA PsycInfo, Social Sciences Full Text [H.W. Wilson] and Soc Index were systemically searched for papers in the English language that investigated the link between media and help-seeking for mental illness.

Findings
Sixteen studies met eligibility criteria. There was some evidence to suggest that various forms of media – including video and online resources – can positively influence help-seeking for mental health. Print media had some limited effect on help-seeking behaviours but was weaker in comparison to other forms of media. There was no evidence to suggest that media discourages people from seeking help.

Originality/value
This review identified that, given the heterogeneity of the included papers, and the limited evidence available, there is a need for more focused research to determine how media impacts mental health-related help-seeking behaviours.
The effects of sesame oil consumption on fatigue and mental health status in women with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease: a randomized, double-blinded, controlled trial
Authors: Atefi Masoumeh , Entezari Mohammad Hassan , Vahedi Hamid 
Published: May 2023

Purpose
This paper aims to examine the effect of sesame oil (SO) on fatigue and mental health status in women with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) undergoing a weight-loss diet.

Design/methodology/approach
In total, 60 women with NAFLD were randomly assigned to receive 30 g/day of either SO (n = 30) or sunflower oil (n = 30). All the patients received a hypocaloric diet (−500 kcal/day) for 12 weeks in a double-blinded controlled trial. Anthropometric indices, dietary intake, physical activity, fatigue and mental health status were measured at the baseline and the trial cessation.

Findings
In total, 53 participants completed the intervention. Significant reductions in anthropometric indices were observed in both groups (p-value = 0.001). Following SO, fatigue (p-value = 0.002), anxiety (p-value = 0.011) and depression (p-value = 0.013) scores were significantly reduced, while no significant changes were observed in stress scores.

Originality/value
In summary, the present study was conducted to assess the efficacy of SO consumption on fatigue and mental health status among patients with NAFLD. The results revealed SO consumption significantly reduced fatigue, anxiety and depression scores in comparison with the control group, but not for stress scores. Further clinical trials, different doses, with a longer duration of intervention, in different groups, are necessary to confirm the veracity of the results.
Job crafting after making mistakes: can leadership be an obstacle?
Authors: Fisher Isabelle , Costa Patrícia 
Published: May 2023

Purpose
This study aims to explore how individual personal growth initiative (PGI) mediates the relationship between a positive error orientation and job crafting. Furthermore, it explores the moderating role of the feedback from the leader in this relationship.

Design/methodology/approach
Data was collected through a survey conducted on 209 international employees from multiple occupations.

Findings
A positive error orientation is indirectly related to job crafting through its relationship with PGI. Also, feedback from leadership has a negative effect on the relationship between a positive error orientation and PGI. Indeed, the mediation effect of PGI on the relationship between a positive error orientation and job crafting loses significance when the leadership feedback is high.

Practical implications
As far as job crafting is concerned, it is essential to develop an error management culture to promote proactive behaviors among individuals.

Originality/value
Although the literature tends to highlight the positive effects of receiving feedback from the leader on employee’s professional development, this paper highlights the potential detrimental effects of leader feedback on PGI, therefore opening a new interesting area that demands attention.
An exploratory structural equation modelling (ESEM) of the Eating Disorders Examination Questionnaire (EDE‐Q) in bariatric patients
Authors: Costello Kayla , Hildebrandt Tom , Michaelides Andreas , Herron Daniel , Sysko Robyn 
Published: May 2023

SummarySeveral studies in clinical and non‐clinical populations indicate differences between rationally and empirically derived subscales for the Eating Disorder Examination Questionnaire (EDE‐Q), including samples of patients seeking bariatric surgery. This study aimed to use exploratory structural equation modelling (ESEM) to estimate the factor structure of the EDE‐Q and assess for the additive value of alternative measurement of eating disorder symptoms. Adolescents and adults completed the EDE‐Q and a psychiatric evaluation prior to bariatric surgery. Data from 330 participants were analysed using the original four‐factor and modified three‐factor structure of the EDE‐Q using both confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) and exploratory structural equation modelling (ESEM). Age, ethnicity, and body mass index were examined as covariates in the best fitting model, and model subscales used to generate a predictive model of clinician screened DSM‐5 eating disorder diagnoses for criterion validity. A CFA of the four‐factor EDE‐Q provided poor model fit for a pre‐surgical bariatric population, but the three‐factor EDE‐Q and an ESEM of the four‐factor EDE‐Q provided excellent model fit. The Eating Concern subscale of the four‐factor ESEM model significantly predicted eating disorder diagnosis and was positively correlated with age. Our results suggest the ESEM derived factors of the EDE‐Q offered some improvements to the original empirically derived factor structure, as subscale scores based on the original items and cross‐loading items yielded an adequate prediction of clinician diagnoses.
Investigating the Extent to which Distributional Semantic Models Capture a Broad Range of Semantic Relations
Authors: Brown Kevin S. , Yee Eiling , Joergensen Gitte , Troyer Melissa , Saltzman Elliot , Rueckl Jay , Magnuson James S. , McRae Ken 
Published: May 2023

AbstractDistributional semantic models (DSMs) are a primary method for distilling semantic information from corpora. However, a key question remains: What types of semantic relations among words do DSMs detect? Prior work typically has addressed this question using limited human data that are restricted to semantic similarity and/or general semantic relatedness. We tested eight DSMs that are popular in current cognitive and psycholinguistic research (positive pointwise mutual information; global vectors; and three variations each of Skip‐gram and continuous bag of words (CBOW) using word, context, and mean embeddings) on a theoretically motivated, rich set of semantic relations involving words from multiple syntactic classes and spanning the abstract–concrete continuum (19 sets of ratings). We found that, overall, the DSMs are best at capturing overall semantic similarity and also can capture verb–noun thematic role relations and noun–noun event‐based relations that play important roles in sentence comprehension. Interestingly, Skip‐gram and CBOW performed the best in terms of capturing similarity, whereas GloVe dominated the thematic role and event‐based relations. We discuss the theoretical and practical implications of our results, make recommendations for users of these models, and demonstrate significant differences in model performance on event‐based relations.
Atypisches Fibroxanthom und pleomorphes dermales Sarkom – Genexpressionsanalyse im Vergleich zum entdifferenzierten Plattenepithelkarzinom der Haut
Authors: Anders Iris Marie , Schimmelpfennig Carolin , Wiedemann Karolin , Löffler Dennis , Kämpf Christoph , Blumert Conny , Reiche Kristin , Kunz Manfred , Anderegg Ulf , Simon Jan‐Christoph , Ziemer Mirjana 
Published: May 2023

ZusammenfassungHintergrundDer histogenetische Ursprung des atypischen Fibroxanthoms (AFX) und pleomorphen dermalen Sarkoms (PDS) ist nicht abschließend geklärt. Neben einem fibroblastären Ursprung wird aufgrund starker klinischer, histomorphologischer und molekulargenetischer Ähnlichkeiten zum entdifferenzierten Plattenepithelkarzinom der Haut (cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma, cSCC) eine keratinozytäre Differenzierung diskutiert.Patienten und Methodik56 Fälle (36 AFX, 8 PDS, 12 entdifferenzierte cSCC) wurden hinsichtlich ihrer klinischen, histomorphologischen und immunhistochemischen Charakteristika untersucht. An 18 Fällen (6 AFX/PDS, 6 entdifferenzierte cSCC, 6 differenzierte cSCC) wurde eine RNA‐Transkriptomanalyse durchgeführt.ErgebnisseKlinisch bestätigten sich starke Gemeinsamkeiten hinsichtlich Alter, Geschlecht und Lokalisation der Tumoren. Histomorphologisch ist es häufig ohne weiterführende immunhistochemische Färbungen nicht möglich AFX/PDS und entdifferenzierte cSCC voneinander abzugrenzen. In der Hauptkomponentenanalyse der RNA‐Transkriptomanalyse konnte gezeigt werden, dass AFX/PDS und differenzierte cSCC jeweils ein eigenes Cluster bildeten, während sich die entdifferenzierten cSCC dazwischen einordneten, ohne ein eigenes Cluster zu bilden. Bei der Betrachtung differenziell exprimierter Gene (DEG) verdeutlichten dieHeat Maps, dass es innerhalb der entdifferenzierten cSCC‐Fälle gab, welche vom Expressionsprofil eher den AFX/PDS als den differenzierten cSCC zuzuordnen waren.SchlussfolgerungenDie Ergebnisse der Gesamtuntersuchungen geben Hinweise auf molekulare Ähnlichkeiten zwischen AFX/PDS und entdifferenzierten cSCC und lassen einen gemeinsamen histogenetischen Ursprung vermuten.
Setting boundaries: Development of neural and behavioral event cognition in early childhood
Authors: Benear Susan L. , Popal Haroon S. , Zheng Yinyuan , Tanrıverdi Büşra , Murty Vishnu P. , Perlman Susan B. , Olson Ingrid R. , Newcombe Nora S. 
Published: May 2023

AbstractThe ongoing stream of sensory experience is so complex and ever‐changing that we tend to parse this experience at “event boundaries,” which structures and strengthens memory. Memory processes undergo profound change across early childhood. Whether young children also divide their ongoing processing along event boundaries, and if those boundaries relate to memory, could provide important insight into the development of memory systems. In Study 1, 4–7‐year‐old children and adults segmented a cartoon, and we tested their memory. Children's event boundaries were more variable than adults’ and differed in location and consistency of agreement. Older children's event segmentation was more adult‐like than younger children's, and children who segmented events more like adults had better memory for those events. In Study 2, we asked whether these developmental differences in event segmentation had their roots in distinct neural representations. A separate group of 4–8‐year‐old children watched the same cartoon while undergoing an fMRI scan. In the right hippocampus, greater pattern dissimilarity across event boundaries compared to within events was evident for both child and adult behavioral boundaries, suggesting children and adults share similar event cognition. However, the boundaries identified by a data‐driven Hidden Markov Model found that a different brain region—the left and right angular gyrus—aligned only with event boundaries defined by children. Overall, these data suggest that children's event cognition is reasonably well‐developed by age 4 but continues to become more adult‐like across early childhood.Research Highlights
Adults naturally break their experience into events, which structures and strengthens memory, but less is known about children's event perception and memory.
Study 1 had adults and children segment and remember events from an animated show, and Study 2 compared those segmentations to other children's fMRI data.
Children show better recognition and temporal order memory and more adult‐like event segmentation with age, and children who segment more like adults have better memory.
Children's and adults’ behavioral boundaries mapped onto pattern similarity differences in hippocampus, and children's behavioral boundaries matched a data‐driven model's boundaries in angular gyrus.
How to commit to commissive self‐knowledge
Authors: Winokur Benjamin 
Published: May 2023

AbstractAt least some of your beliefs are commitments. When you believe that P as a commitment, your stance on P is such that you believe it on the basis of your considered judgement. Sometimes, you also believe that you believe P. Such self‐beliefs can also be commissive in a sense, as when they are reflective endorsements of your lower‐order commissive beliefs. In this paper I argue that one's commissive self‐beliefs ontologically constitute one's lower‐order commissive beliefs because one's commissive self‐beliefs instantiate the same inferential dispositions that are constitutive of one's lower‐order commissive beliefs. Constitutive relations between commissive self‐beliefs and first‐order commissive beliefs are maximally epistemically secure because they do not result from any epistemic procedure by which one must try (and possibly fail) to detect one's first‐order commissive beliefs. This maximal epistemic security suffices to warrant one's commissive self‐beliefs, such that one possesses commissive self‐knowledge of an especially privileged sort.
New‐onset functional tics during the COVID‐19 pandemic: Clinical characteristics of 105 cases from a single centre
Authors: Cavanna Andrea Eugenio , Purpura Giulia , Riva Anna , Nacinovich Renata , Seri Stefano 
Published: May 2023

AbstractBackground and purposeThe COVID‐19 pandemic has been associated amongst other things with a sharp increase in adolescents and young adults presenting acutely with functional tics. Initial reports have suggested clinically relevant differences between functional tics and neurodevelopmental tics seen in primary tic disorders such as Tourette syndrome. We aimed to provide confirmatory findings from the largest single‐centre cohort to date.MethodsIn the present study we present data from 105 consecutive patients who developed functional tics during a 3‐year period overlapping with the COVID‐19 pandemic (April 2020–March 2023). All patients underwent a comprehensive neuropsychiatric assessment at a single specialist centre for tic disorders.ResultsFemale adolescents and young adults accounted for 69% of our sample. Functional tics had an acute/subacute onset in most cases (75% with a peak of severity within 1 month). We found a disproportionately high frequency of complex movements (81%) and vocalizations (75%). A subset of patients (23%) had a pre‐existing primary tic disorder (Tourette syndrome with functional overlay). The most common psychiatric co‐morbidities were anxiety (70%) and affective disorders (40%). Moreover, 41% of patients had at least one functional neurological disorder in addition to functional tics. Exposure to tic‐related social media content was reported by half of the patients.ConclusionsOur findings confirm substantial clinical differences between functional tics developed during the pandemic and neurodevelopmental tics. Both patient‐ and tic‐related red flags support the differential diagnostic process and inform ongoing monitoring in the post‐pandemic era.
Validity of self‐reported oral conditions among Brazilian older women: Do socio‐economic factors matter?
Authors: Nascimento Gustavo G. , Machado Fernanda W. , Cascaes Andréia M. , Silva Alexandre E. , Boscato Noéli , Demarco Flávio F. 
Published: May 2023

AbstractObjectiveTo validate the level of agreement between self‐report and clinical examination for oral conditions and evaluate the effect of sociodemographic conditions on the validity of self‐report among women aged 60 and older.MethodsA cross‐sectional study was conducted in a social community center for seniors in Southern Brazil. Sociodemographic data (age, level of education, and income) were measured. Participants were interviewed and clinically examined for the number of teeth (DMF‐T index) and the use of dental prostheses. The self‐reported number of teeth in each arch and the use of dental prostheses were gathered through interviews. The level of agreement was estimated using the observed agreement, Kappa statistics, sensitivity/specificity (edentulism/prostheses) and Lin's concordance correlation coefficient, and related tests (number of teeth). The validity of the oral conditions was estimated according to sociodemographic information.ResultsNinety‐nine women participated in the study. High levels of agreement were observed for edentulism (97.8%; 95%CI 92.8;99.7; Kappa 0.947) and the use of dental prostheses (97.0%; 95%CI 91.3;99.4; Kappa 0.922). In both conditions, despite achieving similar concordance correlation coefficients (ranging from weak to moderate), the mean number of upper teeth was lower in clinical examination (7.1 ± 5.2) compared with self‐reported (8.6 ± 3.6), while the opposite was observed for lower teeth (clinical examination: 9.1 ± 3.4; self‐reported: 6.6 ± 5.3). Larger differences were found among women of low income and educational levels.ConclusionsOur findings suggest that the participants' socio‐economic position might influence their self‐reported number of teeth.
Correspondence Analysis Using the Cressie–Read Family of Divergence Statistics
Authors: Beh Eric J. , Lombardo Rosaria 
Published: May 2023

SummaryThe foundations of correspondence analysis rests with Pearson's chi‐squared statistic. More recently, it has been shown that the Freeman–Tukey statistic plays an important role in correspondence analysis and confirmed the advantages of the Hellinger distance that have long been advocated in the literature. Pearson's and the Freeman–Tukey statistics are two of five commonly used special cases of the Cressie–Read family of divergence statistics. Therefore, this paper explores the features of correspondence analysis where its foundations lie with this family and shows that log‐ratio analysis (an approach that has gained increasing attention in the correspondence analysis and compositional data analysis literature) and the method based on the Hellinger distance are special cases of this new framework.