bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
SYSTEMATIC STRUCTURE OF FLORA OF MEADOWS OF THE ROMENSKO-POLTAVSKY GEOBOTANICAL DISTRICT
Authors: Zhuk M. 
Published: August 2023

The systematic structure of the meadows flora of the Romensko-Poltavsky geobotanical district was analyzed in this article. As a result of the study, the species composition of the flora, which includes 601 species belonging to 306 genera, 66 families, 41 orders, 3 classes, 2 divisions, were revealed. Magnoliophyta is the dominant division, as it includes 598 (98,5%) species, 305 (99,7%) genera, and 65 (98,5%) families. Among the leading families in terms of types of researched meadows there are Asteraceae (113 species, 18,8%), Poaceae (67 species, 11,1%), Fabaceae (45 species, 7,5%), Lamiaceae (36 species, 6%), Caryophyllaceae (29 species, 4,8%), Scrophulariaceae (26 species, 4,3%), Brassicaceae (25 species, 4,2%), Cyperaceae (24 species, 4%), Rosaceae (23 species, 3,8%), Ranunculaceae (22 species, 3,7%), which add up together 310 species and it is 68,2% of the total number of species. The first three families contain 225 species, which make up 37,4% of the total number of species. Among the leading families in terms of genera of the flora of the Romensko-Poltavsky geobotanical district meadows are Asteraceae (51 genera, 16,6%), Poaceae (38 genera, 12,4%), Lamiaceae (19 genera, 6,2%), Fabaceae (17 genera, 5,5%), Brassicaceae (17 genera, 5,5%), Apiaceae (16 genera, 5,2%), Caryophyllaceae (16 genera, 5,2%), Rosaceae (13 genera, 4,2%), Ranunculaceae (10 genera, 3,2%), Scrophulariaceae (9 genera, 2,9%), which together contain 206 genera and it is 66,9% of the total number of genera. The first three families have 108 genera, which is 35,2% of the total number. The leading genera include Carex L. (16 species, 5,2%), Ranunculus L., Trifolium L., Veronica L. (9 species each, 2,9%), Festuca L., Galium L. (8 species each, 2,6%), Artemisia L., Centaurea L., Cirsium Mill., Inula L., Juncus L., Plantago L., Poa L., Vicia L. (7 species each, 2,3%), which together number 108 species out of 601 and constitute 37,5% of the total number of detected species. By species saturation, Carex L. is the only polymorphic one, but 281 genera (91,9%) belong to poor and monotypic genera, which have 428 species, which make up 71,2% of the total number of species. The meadows flora of the Romensko-Poltavsky geobotanical district has similar results with the floras meadows of the Left Bank Forest Steppe, vascular plants of the Left Bank Dnieper and fodder lands of the Forest Steppe of Ukraine by the spectra of the leading families by species, genera and leading genera.
INTRODUCTORY SEARCH AND MOBILIZATION OF PRUNUS DULCIS (MILL.) D.A.WEBB SPECIMENS FOR RESEARCH IN KHOROL BOTANICAL GARDEN
Authors: Krasovsky V. , Gapon S. , Cherniak T. 
Published: August 2023

The Khorol Botanical Garden is presented as a point of introduction of subtropical fruit plants, where Prunus dulcis (Mill.) D.A. Webb occupies a prominent place among the studied species, since the value of the stone core of this culture is widely known.
Odesa, Zaporizhzhya and Cherkasy regions are shown as regions for the selection of introduction material, because in the last decade, thanks to the activities of the NGO «Ukrainian Walnut Association» and amateur gardeners, P. dulcis has become increasingly widespread.
The expediency of selecting cultivars according to their description is substantiated, because the determining feature is the average and late flowering of plants, since in the conditions of the forest-steppe of Ukraine, early flowering ones can suffer from reverse frosts, which significantly affects the yield of the crop.
The results of the search for P. dulcis for the mobilization of samples to the Khorol Botanical Garden are highlighted. It was established that in the steppe zone of Ukraine, a significant number of varieties of Ukrainian and foreign selection programs are cultivated, which bear fruit every year and form full seeds. The high adaptation of cultivars, their plasticity and winter resistance was shown, which made it possible to identify and mobilize samples of the following mid- and late-flowering varieties and forms: ‘Amaretto’, ‘Papershell’, ‘Vairo’, ‘Victoria’, ‘Dessertny’, ‘Meteor’, Pervenets Khramov’, ‘Foros’, ‘E5 Borozan’, ‘M 41 Alex’, ‘Ferragnès’, ‘Fentsia’, ‘Thin-skinned’, forms 9-A,1-D, 3-E, F–37 ‘Louise’ , F–58–12 ‘Paper’, № 1 (weeping), № 2, F–48.
It is noted that the collected collection of P. dulcis samples will be further investigated for pollination with the establishment of differentiation between self-incompatible and self-compatible varieties and forms.
It is emphasized that self-incompatible varieties, while producing viable pollen and ovules, are unable to fertilize the seed primordia of the same variety and, as a result, produce a harvest. Because of this, the presence of two or more varieties in a separate garden is necessary to ensure the transfer of pollen from the anthers of the flowers of one variety to the receptacles of the flowers of another. Insufficient pollination is a real loss of yield, so to ensure a good level of yield, the maximum number of flowers must be pollinated. In P. dulcis, the reduction in fruit number resulting from any pollination problem is rarely offset by the increase in fruit size and weight that occurs in other fruit crops.
THEORETICAL FOUNDATIONS OF FORMING A COLLECTION OF SUBTROPICAL FRUIT CROPS BASED ON THE AGROBIOSCIENCE STATION OF THE V.G. KOROLENKO POLTAVA NATIONAL PEDAGOGICAL UNIVERSITY
Authors: Orlovskyi O. 
Published: August 2023

The results of studying the features and developing the establishment of a collection of subtropical fruit crops in open field conditions based on the agro-bioscience station of the V. G. Korolenko Poltava National Pedagogical University are presented. The theoretical foundations and recommendations regarding the peculiarities of wintering and collection formation in the conditions of a moderate climate of the forest-steppe of Ukraine are considered. A number of previously successfully introduced crops are identified, their species composition is characterized, and a series of factors that affect or may affect the further introduction process are established.
The idea of creating an introduction point with the formation of the main collection, which will include species such as Asimina triloba L., Zizyphus jujuba Mill., Punica granatum L., Ficus carica L., Diospyros virginiana L., Cydonia oblonga Mill., Prunus dulcis Mill., Mespilus germanica L., and Chaenomeles japonica Lindl., is put forward.
BRYOPHYTES OF THE NATURE MONUMENT OF NATIONAL IMPORTANCE «TEPLA JAMA» WITHIN THE VOLCANIC CARPATHIANS (UKRAINE)
Authors: Felbaba-Klushina L. , Virchenko V. , Sadygov R. 
Published: August 2023

Among all floristic regions of the Ukrainian Carpathians, the Volcanic Carpathians remain relatively poorly studied in terms of bryological research, and the objects of the low-ranking natural reserve fund are almost not covered by floristic investigations. As a result of our research, 60 species of bryophytes were revealed on the territory of the botanical natural monument of local importance «Tepla Yama», which is about 10% of the bryoflora diversity of the Ukrainian Carpathians as a whole. It was found out that in the taxonomic spectrum of bryophytes, the orders Bryales and Hypnales are the richest. The mosses (Bryophyta) are represented by 2 classes, 8 orders, 24 families, 45 genera and 52 species. The species richness of the families Orthotrichaceae (9 species), Brachytheciaceae (6), Neckeraceae and Amblystegiaceae (by 4), Polytrichaceae and Dicranaceae (by 3 species) reflects the general features of the bryoflora structure of the Ukrainian Carpathians. Epiphytes dominate in terms of substrate preference, which is a characteristic feature of bryophytes in broad-leaved forests. The low amount of decaying wood at this stage of forest phytocenosis development is the reason for the small number of epixylic bryophytes. Several rare montane species were found, occurring mainly in primeval and slightly disturbed forests of the Carpathians and Crimea. Among them are Metzgeria conjugata, Zygodon rupestris, Zygodon viridissimus, Ctenidium molluscum, Grimmia hartmanii, as well as Dicranum viride, which occasionally occurs on the plains and is included in the Red Book of bryophytes of Europe (Hodgest, Lockhart, 2020). Therefore, despite the close location of this forest massif to populated areas and its easy accessibility for tourists, it remains a natural center of a significant diversity of bryophytes, including montane species that are rare in Ukraine. Our research has initiated the monitoring of species diversity of this organism group, which will allow forecasting the development of this forest biogeocenosis in the future.
PECULIARITIES OF ONTOGENY OF HERACLEUM MANTEGAZZIANUM SOMMIER & LEVIER. ON THE TERRITORY OF KAMENETZ REGION
Authors: Korsun O. 
Published: August 2023

The article deals with the peculiarities of the ontogeny of plants of the Heracleum mantegazzianum Sommier & Levier species. The sequence of the ontogenetic cycle of plants is analyzed and characterized. The age spectra of H. mantegazzianum populations in the Kamianets region were studied. To study the ontogenetic structure of populations, 5 experimental plots of10 m2 were laid out. It was established that the ontogeny of H. mantegazzianum is represented by6 ontogenetic states: seedlings (p), juveniles (j), imatures (im), virgin (v), generative (g) and senescents (s). According to the ontogenetic structure, the cenopopulations of all plots are characterized as normal, full-membered. The maximum of the age spectrum falls on seedlings (73,7%, site 3). The age spectrum of all studied populations was determined as left-handed, probably due to the high seed productivity of the species. The average population density for each study site was determined. The analysis showed that the average density varies from 12 to 17 individuals per 1 m2. The highest number of plants was observed in plots 3 and 5, while in other plots the ratio of the number of plants is relatively the same.
АNALYSIS OF THE STRUCTURE OF THE INTRAHEPATIC BILE DUCTS OF MAMMALS WITH A MIXED TYPE OF NUTRITION
Authors: Dubinin D. , Shepitko V. , Dubinin S. , Stetsuk Ye. , Boruta N. , Vilkhova O. , Ulanovskaya-Tsiba N. 
Published: August 2023

Diseases of the biliary system, such as cholecystitis of various etiologies, gallstone disease, post-cholecystectomy syndrome and cholangitis, are becoming more common. Every tenth representative of adult population suffers from gallstone disease. This disease is widespread in various countries of the world, and the number of patients is increasing. An increase in the incidence of the biliary system has been noted in all economically developed countries, and women with this pathology are a several times more common case than men.
The wall of the intrahepatic bile duct is represented by outer adventitia and inner mucosa. In the initial sections of the excretory system of the liver, bile ducts in the mucous membrane are represented by epithelial tissue with a basement membrane, which ensures the physiological regeneration of this layer. The middle section of the biliary system of the liver is almost no different from the structure in the initial sections. There are still some differences in the structure of the inner shell. Other forms of epitheliocytes are observed. Not only cubic, but also prismatic epitheliocytes are found in intrahepatic bile ducts. The nuclei, which are mainly located near the basal surface, have some differences in the location. But there are also those in which the nucleus is located in the center of the cell. The department of the intrahepatic bile duct, which is the closest to the gate of the liver, has differences in diameter and in the number of cells of the inner lining. Epitheliocytes have a prismatic structure, and the nuclei are mainlylocated on the basal surface and have an elongated shape. The outer shell, in which there are cells of the fibroblastic series and an intercellular substance with collagen fibers and an amorphous substance, remains unchanged.
AESTHETIC DIMENSIONS OF IVAN ZIAZIUN’S PEDAGOGICAL HERITAGE
Authors: Solomakha S. 
Published: August 2023

The article examines various aspects of the philosophical, pedagogical, and ethical-aesthetic ideas of academician Ivan Andriyovych Ziaziun, which occupy a significant place in his multifaceted scientific heritage. According to I. Ziaziun, the philosophical categories of “goodness”, “beauty” and “freedom” always stand for Truth, which embodies the deep meaning of human worldview and comprehension of existence, the search for the human spirit, and the creation of humanistic ideals. The categories of aesthetics, aesthetic education, pedagogical skills, pedagogical action of a teacher, and spiritual development of an individual through the Beauty captured in art play an essential role in the professional growth of teachers.
It is advisable to study the scientific heritage of the outstanding Ukrainian scientist and teacher I. Ziaziun, looking for ways to implement his ideas in modern pedagogical practice. As Ivan Andriyovych convincingly proves, aesthetic values of consciousness concentrate humanistic ideals, goals, motives, intentions, and moods that determine the position and behavior of a teacher, positively impact the humanistic orientation of an organization of pedagogical actions of lecturers and teachers, are the basis for the development and improvement of the subjective-emotional component of consciousness – the value knowledge of both those who teach and those who study. According to I. Ziaziun, the issues of aesthetics and ethics, pedagogical education, and aesthetic education should be significant components of the national cultural policy and national education of young people, as they are the basis for the spiritual development of an individual.
DEVELOPMENT OF ACADEMIC PARTNERSHIP IN MILITARY REALITIES ON THE BASIS OF UNIVERSITY OF PISA ETHICAL VALUES
Authors: Semenoh O. , Bilichenko O. 
Published: August 2023

The article outlines the aspects of the development of future philologists’ academic partnership culture in Ukrainian universities in wartime realities based on the ethical values of the European experience, the University of Pisa (UNIPI, Italy) in particular.
Valuable practices of the Department of Philology, Literature, and Linguistics of the University of Pisa (Italy) on academic culture and ethics development are presented. The article co-author is undergoing an internship as a visiting professor under the program of research support of the European Research Space of Ukrainian Universities in wartime realities.
Valuable practices for the development of academic culture and ethics at the University of Pisa include the following: fundamental principles and values of the university community, cultural and professional development of participants in the educational process, respect for learning, teaching, and evaluation, closely connected with research, ethical rules of academic communication in the scientific and educational community, problem lectures, seminars, symposium-discussions, workshops, problem-oriented research colloquiums.
The course of joint events in wartime conditions for students, master’s students of philology of Donbas State Pedagogical University, and Sumy A.S. Makarenko State Pedagogical University based on the ethical values of the University of Pisa.
The methodology for the formation of the academic culture of future teacher-researchers in Ukrainian pedagogical universities is designed taking into account the valuable practices of the Department of Philology, Literature and Linguistics of University of Pisa, which relate to the integration of the content of educational disciplines, the use of active, interactive and collaborative teaching methods and techniques; development of research laboratories for academic communication.
Attention is focused on the principles of academic ethics in teaching and learning processes, which includes the following postulates: reliability in ensuring the quality of scientific research; honesty in the development, execution, review, and publication of research in a transparent manner; respect for participants in the research process; responsibility for research from idea to publication, scientific guidance, and mentoring, etc.
NATIONAL IDENTITY OF THE SPECIALIST BASED ON MUSIC PEDAGOGICS OF O. P. RUDNYTSKA
Authors: Bilyk N. 
Published: August 2023

The review article analyzes the peculiarities of the national identity of Oksana Petrivna Rudnytska, a specialist in music pedagogy. The logic of the scientific content of the terms related to the topic of the submitted article (identity, national identity; professional and artistic competence; scientific school) is revealed. The article considers national identity as a sphere of ideas, values, and meanings of culture, perceived and articulated by the majority of the country's citizens. It has its own principles in the individual's construction of his identity, belonging to a definite nation and state. Certain issues regarding the effectiveness of the scientific schools of Ivan Zyazyun Institute of Pedagogical and Adult Education of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, in particular the Ukrainian scientist, Doctor of Pedagogical Sciences, Professor O. P. Rudnytska, are highlighted. A conclusion is made regarding the results of the scientist's activity in relation to her national identity as a specialist in music pedagogy, which is based on the values of pedagogical mentoring, intellectual leadership, empathy, and national ethical and aesthetic worldview guidelines.
Based on the vast experience of a teacher-artist, we can help increase the level of formation of the professional competence of music teachers and guarantee quality training of future music teachers for pedagogical and artistic activities.
TERMINOLOGICAL DISCOURSE OF THE ISSUE OF PREPARING FUTURE BACHELORS OF GRAPHIC DESIGN FOR CALLIGRAPHY USAGE IN PROFESSIONAL ACTIVITIES
Authors: Shpak O. 
Published: August 2023

The review article presents the terminological discourse of the issue of training future bachelors of graphic design for calligraphy usage in professional activities, which includes such terms as “art education,” “design-education,” “design,” “graphic design,” “calligraphy,” “font,” “font design,” “national font design,” etc. The essence of design as a form of art aimed at the artistic construction of the subject space by applying the potential of artistic and industrial production, decorative and applied art with the aim of aestheticizing everyday life, the professional environment on the basis of national, ethnic, cultural identity has been clarified. The analysis of the category “graphic design” has made it possible to clarify its definition as a type of design, the purpose of which is to provide visual communication and project visual and meaningful images, and signs through simultaneous artistic, project, technical, design activities and information technologies used for the purpose of visualization and aestheticization of the environment, creation of a high-quality information space at the enterprise, in the community, at the state level, etc. The author’s definition of national font design as a process of creating and reproducing fonts based on cultural traditions and historical features of certain people with the aim of preserving national identity is substantiated.
It has been found that in modern art education, design education, primarily in the training of designers in institutions of higher art education, the problem of updating the content, forms, and methods of using calligraphy and font design on the basis of national traditions, substantiating the methodological principles of reproduction and creation of Ukrainian typefaces is actualized forms, typography, font using samples of national culture. Today, the national preservation principles of font design require a new understanding, the affirmation of traditions, and the study of historical experience, as well as the use of modern digital technologies, which will enable the strengthening of national identity in the field of design education.
SYSTEM OF B. TRYCHKOV CONSCIOUS MUSICAL SINGING AS A MEANS OF DEVELOPING STUDENTS’ MUSICAL ABILITIES
Authors: Medvid T. 
Published: August 2023

The article considers the essence of the system of conscious musical singing “Stolbitsa” (“Ladder”) by the Bulgarian teacher B. Trychkov and names his followers: B. Bochev, P. Boyadzhiev, V. Mirchev, K. Stoykov. The role of the didactic method “Ladder” in the development of the musical abilities of students of secondary schools is revealed. The meaning of the term “ladder” in the Bulgarian translation is explained. It is revealed why B. Trichkov calls his method so. It is shown that they contain visual aids called “Ladder” and what are drawing exercises and diagram exercises.
The tasks and forms of work proposed by B. Trichkov in his system according to the age categories of schoolchildren, in particular, first-fourth-grade students, are highlighted. It is indicated what is the most expedient period for “conscious musical singing”. Musical-didactic games are offered, which can be used in this period to stimulate the activity of students during the study of notes. The two main stages of reading the musical text according to the system of B. Trychkov (gradual and abrupt) are analyzed. The order of studying the steps in the process of mastering the scale by the “Ladder” method is indicated.
Five stages of gradual intonation of scale sounds are described; the role of two-part singing in the “Ladder” system is revealed. The reason for B. Trichkov’s criticism of Western European methods “Tonworth” and “Tonic DO” is explained; the significance of the “Bulgarian ladder” and didactic method “Ladder” in the development of musical abilities of students of secondary schools of Ukraine at the present stage is revealed.
The research was facilitated by the content analysis of domestic and foreign methodological literature, scientific sources, and periodicals.
SERVICE QUALITY AND BRAND IMAGE ON CUSTOMER SATISFACTION AND CUSTOMER LOYALTY AT PESONNA HOTEL PEKANBARU
Authors: Jacksen  , Chandra Teddy , Putra Rizaldi 
Published: August 2023

The purpose of this study are (1) to determine, test and analyze the influence of Service Quality and Brand Image on Customer Satisfaction at Hotel Pesonna Pekanbaru (2) To determine, test and analyze the influence of Service Quality, Brand Image and Customer Satisfaction on Customer Loyalty at Hotel Pesonna Pekanbaru . In this study, the population is visitors of Hotel Pesonna Pekanbaru who have visited at least 2 times. The sample of this study was 120 respondents who were taken using purposive sampling with data collection methods using questionnaires. The analysis used is descriptive analysis and verification analysis. The data in this study were processed using SPSS, SmartPLS, and Microsoft Excel. The results of this study indicate that Service Quality (X1) has a significant effect on Customer Satisfaction (Y1). Service Quality (X1) has a significant effect on Customer Loyalty (Y2). Brand Image (X2) has a significant effect on Customer Satisfaction (Y1). Brand Image (X2) has a significant effect on Customer Loyalty (Y2). Customer Satisfaction (Y1) has no significant effect on Customer Loyalty (Y2).