bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Alternative Therapies to Immunoglobulin for Multifocal Motor Neuropathy
Authors: Tran Khai , Horton Jennifer 
Published: April 2023

We did not find any evidence regarding the clinical effectiveness and safety of alternative treatments to IV Immunoglobulin (IVIg) compared to IVIg or placebo for multifocal motor neuropathy that met our inclusion criteria for this review.
We did not find any evidence-based guidelines regarding the use of alternative treatments to IVIg for multifocal motor neuropathy that met the criteria for this review.
Massive corals record deforestation in Malaysian Borneo through sediments in river discharge
Authors: Naciri Walid , Boom Arnoud , Payne Matthew , Browne Nicola , Evans Noreen J. , Holdship Philip , Rankenburg Kai , Nagarajan Ramasamy , McDonald Bradley J. , McIlwain Jennifer , Zinke Jens 
Published: April 2023

Abstract. Logging of tropical primary forests is a widely acknowledged global issue threatening biodiversity hotspots and indigenous communities leading to
significant land erosion and decreased soil stability. The downstream effects of logging on human coastal communities include poor water quality and
increased sedimentation. Quantifying the impacts of historical deforestation within a watershed requires accurate data from river discharge or
satellite images, which are rarely available prior to the 1980s. In the absence of these in situ measurements, proxies have successfully produced
accurate, long-range, historical records of temperature, hydrological balance, and sediment discharge in coastal and oceanic environments. We
present a 30-year, monthly resolved Ba/Ca proxy record of sediment in river discharge as measured from the skeletal remains of massive
corals Porites sp. from northern Malaysian Borneo. We make the comparison with local instrumental hydrology data, river discharge and
rainfall, to test the reliability of the Ba/Cacoral proxy. Our results show that averaging five records into two composites results in
significant positive annual correlations with river discharge (r = 0.5 and r = 0.59) as well as a difference in correlation strength
coherent with distance from the river mouth, with the composite closer to the river mouth displaying a higher correlation. More importantly,
Ba/Cacoral records from this region showed a very similar upward trend to that of river discharge on multi-decennial timescales. The lack
of similar increase and overall stability in the precipitation record suggests that the river discharge's trend recorded by corals is linked to the
increasing land use associated with ever-growing deforestation. We argue that massive corals in this region are therefore valuable archives of past
hydrological conditions and accurately reflect changes in land use patterns.
History of medicine in medical education: new Italian pathways
Authors: Iorio Silvia , Gazzaniga Valentina , Lippi Donatella 
Published: April 2023

Objective: There is little doubt that there are currently obstacles in measuring the impact of the history of medicine within medical training. Consequently, there is a clear need to support a vision that can historicize Euro-Western medicine, leading to a greater understanding of how the medical world is a distinct form of reality for those who are about to immerse themselves in the study of medicine.
Methods: History teaches that changes in medicine are due to the processes inherent to the interaction among individuals, institutions, and society rather than individual facts or individual authors.
Results: Therefore, we cannot ignore the fact that the expertise and know-how developed during medical training are the final product of relationships and memories that have a historical life that is based social, economic, and political aspects.
Conclusion: Moreover, these relationships and memories have undergone dynamic processes of selection and attribution of meaning, as well as individual and collective sharing, which have also been confronted with archetypes that are still able to influence clinical approaches and medical therapy today.
El manejo de las emociones, habilidad estratégica en el liderazgo disruptivo
Authors: Verdugo Tapia María Leticia , Rossetti López Sergio Ramón , Rojas Rodríguez Isaac Shamir 
Published: April 2023

Este trabajo aborda las emociones propias y de los demás, por parte de líderes empresariales de la ciudad de Hermosillo, Sonora. El objetivo es conocer el nivel de desarrollo de estas habilidades, considerando la relevancia de las mismas en la práctica de un liderazgo, caracterizado por una empatía estelar entre líder y seguidores, que facilite la implementación de estrategias de innovación en estos tiempos de COVID-19, basados en dos hipótesis H1. Los líderes tienen un nivel más elevado de la percepción y comprensión de sus emociones, que de la percepción y comprensión de las emociones de otros. H2. Los líderes tienen un nivel más elevado de autorregulación de sus emociones, que de la regulación de las emociones de otros. Se utilizó como instrumento de evaluación la Escala de Inteligencia Emocional Rotterdam que mide la Inteligencia Emocional centrada en uno mismo y en los demás. Los resultados obtenidos avalan las hipótesis planteadas de un mayor nivel de conocimiento y autorregulación propios, que los de los demás. Con estos resultados, se presenta como conclusión que existe una necesidad de desarrollo de las habilidades primarias de la Inteligencia Emocional, tendientes a lograr un liderazgo disruptivo.
Responsabilidad social corporativa, origen y relevancia
Authors: Encinas Palafox Wendy Carolina , Velarde Mendívil Alma Teresita Del Niño De Jesús , Pacheco Navarro Ana Cristina 
Published: April 2023

El progreso económico y social trajo consigo importantes consecuencias derivadas de acciones irresponsables en el uso y consumo de los recursos del planeta, lo cual compromete el futuro de las próximas generaciones. En este contexto, el sector empresarial en su preocupación por contrarrestar los daños implementó acciones socialmente responsables que a su vez resultan rentables para la compañía, denominándose a esto Responsabilidad Social Corporativa. Por su parte, crece el interés de los consumidores por estas prácticas y comienzan a involucrarse a través de un consumo más consciente. El propósito del artículo es mostrar una revisión de literatura sobre la evolución de la Responsabilidad Social Corporativa, su relación con el marketing y su relevancia en el entorno actual. Para alcanzar el objetivo se aplicó una metodología de exploración de artículos en revistas de impacto que abordaran temas del origen del concepto, evolución y sus implicaciones con las empresas y la sociedad. Se observa que existen numerosos estudios a lo largo de la historia que han llevado a consolidar el término de Responsabilidad Social Corporativa, sin embargo, aunque las empresas actualmente reconocen el concepto, aún les falta implementación en sus estrategias de negocios y marketing.
Mother-Daughter Inhibitions in the Lives of a British Prostitute and a Cambridge Graduate
Authors: Dr. Md. Afrozuddin  , Dr. VLI. Isaac  
Published: April 2023

George Bernard Shaw’s main purpose in writing Mrs. Warren’s Profession is to discuss another problem play “the problem of sexual prostitution and its economic roots.” His aim is to awaken the dormant conscience of the people by driving home to them the dreadful truth that it is not the woman but the society at large which is accountable for the social evil of prostitution. He makes this clear in his Preface to Mrs. Warren’s Profession. Shaw says, “Prostitution is caused, not by female depravity and male licentiousness, but simply by underpaying, undervaluing and over working women so shamefully that the poorest of them are forced to resort to prostitution to keep body and soul together.” The inefficacious and effeminate culture that grapples the society with infidelity sustains the growth of prostitutes in the world and grim with every sprite and draught of male dominance that prevails. Society at large mocks the gullible that adroitly breaches the lacuna of sanctity leading to prostitution.
Penetrating into the Secrets of the Afflicted Heart: “The Man of the Crowd” and Antebellum Philanthropic Discourse
Authors: Urakova Alexandra 
Published: April 2023

Abstract
The Visitor of the Poor (1824; trans. 1832), a highly influential tract in the antebellum United States by French essayist, moral reformer, and philosopher Joseph-Marie de Gérando, encourages philanthropists to visit the poor and investigate their lives prior to donating money or rendering help: “Penetrate into secrets of his afflicted heart,” he writes. Another study in moral reform, “An Address on the Prevention of Pauperism” (1843) by Walter Channing, claims that poverty “tells its whole story. It has no concealments.” Starting with these completely opposite visions of poverty in moral reform literature, this article places “The Man of the Crowd” against the context of antebellum philanthropic discourse. Poe’s story stages a dramatic encounter of a middle-class gentleman with a stranger stricken by poverty and despair that fluctuates between surfaces and depths, transparency and secrecy, exposure and concealment. Although Poe’s narrator is not a philanthropist and the old man is anything but a humble supplicant, this story makes use of rhetorical formulas and conventions present in the vast body of the so-called benevolence literature and can be read as a complex response to this influential antebellum genre of writing.
Determinan Vaksinasi Rabies Di Desa Tetehosi Kabupaten Nias
Authors: Girsang Vierto Irennius , Telaumbanua Oscar , Sinaga Janno , Purba Ivan Elisabeth 
Published: April 2023

Rabies dapat dicegah dengan pemberian Vaksin Anti Rabies (VAR). Pemberian vaksin akan memberikan perlindungan terhadap dampak gigitan rabies dan kematian hingga 100 persen. Vaksin rabies yang banyak digunakan di Indonesia adalah Nobivac dan Rabisin. Penelitian ini merupakan studi analitik dengan desain studi cross-sectional. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui determinan vaksinasi pada anjing. Penelitian ini dilakukan di desa Tetehosi Kecamatan Idanogawo Kabupaten Nias. Hasil uji chi-square pendidikan dengan vaksinasi rabies didapatkan nilai p=0,003, pekerjaan dengan vaksinasi rabies nilai p=0,14, himbauan petugas peternakan dengan vaksinasi rabies nilai p=0,23, himbauan kepala desa dan tokoh masyarakat dengan vaksinasi rabies nilai p=0,001 dan penyuluhan dengan vaksinasi rabies nilai p=0,01. Hasil penelitian ini ada hubungan antara pendidikan dengan vaksinasi rabies. Ada hubungan antara pekerjaan dengan vaksinasi rabies. Ada hubungan antara Himbauan petugas peternakan dengan vaksinasi rabies. Ada hubungan antara Himbauan kepala desa dan tokoh masyarakat dengan vaksinasi rabies. Ada hubungan antara mengikuti penyuluhan dengan vaksinasi rabies. Disarankan agar masyarakat untuk mengvaksinasi anjing yang baru lahir sebagai tindakan dini dalam pencegahan penyakit rabies. Disarankan kepada kepala desa tetehosi agar selalu aktif mendorong masyarakat dalam hal melakukan kegiatan pemberian vaksinasi rabies pada anjing sebagai tindakan pencegahan. Disarankan kepada Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Nias agar selalu rutin melakukan penyuluhan terkait penyakit rabies. Disarankan kepada Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Nias untuk aktif melakukan kegiatan vaksinasi rabies secara berkala.
Management Fisioterapi dengan Terapi Latihan Untuk Penangganan Kasus Sprain Ankle Antero Talofibularis Ligamen (ATFL) dan Calcaneofibularis Ligamen (CFL): Case Report
Authors: Haya Aqilla Fadia , Rahman Farid , Wijaya Dimas Zena 
Published: April 2023

Pada individu dengan kasus sprain ankle sering ditemukan khususnya pada individu yang berfokus pada olahraga sepak bola. Penanganan lebih lanjut perlu dilakukan, karena beberapa penelitian menyebutkan bahwa individu dengan kasus sprain ankle dapat menyebabkan resiko cedera berulang. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui efek terapi latihan khususnya dengan penambahan modifikasi latihan SEBT (Star Exursion Balance Test Exercise) pada keseimbangan dan kekuatan otot pada pasien dengan kasus ankle sprain. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan case report dengan Single subject research yang dilakukan terhadap atlet yang sekaligus guru olahraga dengan sprain ankle berumur 42 tahun dan penelitian dilakukan 1 bulan pada bulan Oktober 2022. subjek diberikan modalitas fisioterapi (Ultrasound, Tens, Massage) dan terapi latihan selama 3 minggu terapi dilakukan sebanyak 1x/minggu dan dilakukan follow up pengukuran kemampuan fungsional dengan skala jette. Hasil dari efek Terapi latihan khususnya dengan penambahan modifikasi latihan SEBT (Star Exursion Balance Test Exercise) dalam kurun waktu latihan selama 3 minggu dengan 3 kali latihan mampu meningkatkan keseimbangan dan kekuatan otot pada pasien dengan kasus sprain ankle. Saran untuk pasien atau atlet dengan kasus sprain ankle sebaiknya melakukan beberapa terapi latihan khususnya dengan SEBT (Star Exursion Balance Test Exercise) supaya keseimbangan dan kekuatan otot meningkat dan bisa kembali ke lapangan.
Construction and Management of Lacquer Painting as a Discipline in Chinese Colleges and Universities: An Analysis
Authors: Jiang Wenjia , Malecdan Paul T. 
Published: April 2023

Lacquer painting in China is gaining recognition and growing rapidly. Many colleges and universities have set up the subject of lacquer painting, but there is no systematic understanding of how to set up the subject of lacquer painting. The author would like to find out the advantages and disadvantages of the study. Further, the research will provide and theoretical reference for the improvement of the subject construction of lacquer painting. This paper summarizes the formation, development and present situation of lacquer painting by means of literature research. Employing comparative analysis, on the construction of lacquer painting subject in several representative fine arts colleges and comprehensive universities, and finds out the characteristics of the construction of lacquer painting subject in colleges and universities in China. The author believes that the subject construction of lacquer painting should further optimize the teaching mode, strengthen the faculty and discipline management, in order to make the subject of lacquer painting in Chinese colleges and universities further develop.
PROCEDURAL SUCCESS AND IMMEDIATE POST-PROCEDURE COMPLICATIONS OF PERCUTANEOUS TRANSVENOUS MITRAL COMMISSUROTOMY IN PATIENTS WITH RHEUMATIC MITRAL STENOSIS AT A TERTIARY CARE CENTER
Authors: DURRANI T , NASIR H , ASMA S , HUSSAIN I , AZIZ S , GUL S 
Published: April 2023

Percutaneous Transvenous Mitral Commissurotomy (PTMC) is a minimally invasive procedure for mitral stenosis. Successful PTMC is achieving a post-procedural mitral valve area (MVA) of ≥1.5 cm2 with echocardiographic mitral regurgitation of less than grade 3–4 post-PTMC. Objectives: The study’s main objective is to assess the Procedural success and Immediate post-procedure Complications like worsening pre-existing mild MR (1) or development of new mitral regurgitation (2) and embolic stroke after the percutaneous transvenous mitral commissurotomy. Methods: This study aimed to evaluate the procedural success of PTMC in patients with mitral stenosis at Hayatabad Medical Complex, Peshawar, from January 2021 to June 2021. Pre-procedure transthoracic echocardiography was performed to determine the mitral valve area, pulmonary artery systolic pressure, trans-mitral pressure gradient, and the presence and severity of mitral regurgitation (MR). The mitral valve area was calculated through planimetry, while the pulmonary artery systolic pressure was measured using Doppler Echo. Results: The mean age of the patients was 42.7 ± 11.5 years, with 23 (28.75%) males and 57 (71.25%) females. The mean mitral valve area before PTMC was 0.97 ± 0.18 cm2, which increased to 1.62 ± 0.17 cm2 after the procedure, and this increase was statistically significant (p=<0.001). The post-PTMC MVA varied with PTMC Wilkin's score, with scores less than or equal to 8 have favorable outcomes. Immediate post-procedure complications were also studied, according to which only 3 (3.75%) out of 80 patients had more than mild MR and none had stroke or TIA. The study concludes that PTMC is an effective and safe treatment option for patients with mitral stenosis, having a favorable Wilkin’s score, resulting in a significant increase in MVA after the procedure. After PTMC, there were mostly minor complications immediately after the procedure that were treated conservatively with good results. Further studies are needed to evaluate the long-term outcomes of PTMC in larger patient populations.
The Study of Covid-19 Within the State of North Carolina in the United States
Authors: Alzate Cesar , Xingjie Helen Li  
Published: April 2023

Research on COVID-19 was done for North Carolina to assess local governmental policies, to measure COVID-19 growth rate, and to discover what predictors impact COVID-19 spread. Using a Time-Delayed SIR model, removal rates were calculated to compare how seven major metros from NC handled the pandemic. COVID-19 Data was collected from the Center for Systems Science and Engineering (CSSE) at Johns Hopkins, and the US census was used for NC demographic data. MATLAB was used to perform multiple linear regression and solve the time-delayed Susceptible, Infected and Removed (SIR) model to evaluate local governmental policy by measuring four removal rates of each studied metro throughout the government control policies. Through the removal rate calculation, we found that upon lockdown restrictions being eased, locations near the coast suffered, despite doing well in removing infected COVID-19 persons. In the populous Charlotte-Concord-Gastonia metro, COVID-19 growth rates were higher than other metros. Nevertheless, it had the highest removal rates meaning this metro did well in handling the pandemic. Next, using multiple linear regression, the most substantial correlating factor for COVID-19 transmission was young age. The White and Black race populations were correlating factors with COVID-19 spread. Leading the age correlating predictor for the death rate in the largest metros was the 85-100 age group. In this same analysis, the 51-84 age group was found to be inversely correlated. Lastly, our education study indicates less education correlates with COVID-19 cases.
Keywords: COVID-19, Time-Delayed SIR model, Compartmental model, Multiple linear regression, government policy, removal rates
Examining the Opportunities and Access to Gifted Programs
Authors: Eident Canaan , Matthews Michael , Gilson Cindy , Byker Erik 
Published: April 2023

The purpose of this article is to examine the social and emotional consequences of the inequity of access to gifted programs in the United States’ school system. To complete this study, we used a modified version of the PRISMA method to conduct a systematic literature review about the following research questions: What are the social and emotional aspects of gifted programs? What are the positive social and emotional aspects of gifted programs? What are the negative aspects of gifted programs especially for students that are not in the programs? Following the PRISMA method, we used academic databases, like ERIC, using multiple keywords such as academically gifted, gifted programs, consequences, and student perceptions. Both quantitative and qualitative studies were included, as well as peer reviewed scholarly articles relating to consequences of the gifted program. The findings include negative consequences such as a sense of elitism in the school environment, perfectionistic tendencies in gifted students, and an underrepresentation of students of color in gifted programs. In addition to negative consequences, there were also positive aspects of the access and opportunities for selection into gifted programs including an elevated motivation in gifted students and heightened time management skills from the increased rigor in coursework.
Tendencias investigativas acerca de la innovación educativa en México: Mapeo sistemático de la literatura
Authors: George Reyes Carlos Enrique , Contreras Fuentes Yéssica Betzabé 
Published: April 2023

La innovación educativa se ha reconocido como un agente transformador de la escuela, sobre todo por su capacidad para ofrecer alternativas para mejorar la enseñanza y el aprendizaje. Sin embargo, la producción científica que imbrica los tópicos innovación y educación desde el enfoque de la práctica docente es escasa. El objetivo de este estudio fue analizar y discutir la relación entre la innovación y la educación mediada por el uso de las tecnologías con el fin de analizar las tendencias que han surgido en México. Para lograrlo, se realizó un mapeo sistemático de la literatura entre el 2012 y el 2021, donde se utilizó una adaptación del método PRISMA. Los hallazgos indican que la innovación educativa se ha investigado desde cinco vertientes: 1) el uso de las tecnologías y la administración del conocimiento; 2) la sostenibilidad, crecimiento y emprendimiento; 3) las estrategias de innovación disruptivas en el aula; 4) la presencia de los medios digitales en las aulas y enfoque de género; 5) la evaluación y la calidad de la innovación educativa. Se concluye que en los últimos años 10 años la innovación educativa está relacionada con actividades formativas vinculadas con el desarrollo sostenible y con el impacto relacionado con el sector productivo. Además, las principales tecnológicas mediadoras son la utilización de la realidad virtual y los recursos educativos abiertos.
„PRIRODA STVARI” I DOMET UPRAVNOG SPORA
Authors: Tomić Zoran R. 
Published: April 2023

U članku autor nastoji da ispita neophodnost kategorije „priroda stvari”, kovanice upotrebljene na više mesta u ovdašnjem Zakonu o upravnim sporovima. Ona se poglavito, ali ne i isključivo, vezuje za omeđivanje spora pune sudske jurisdikcije. Upravno-sudska stvar, kao sporna, izrasta iz upravne stvari, kao vansporne, čija se zakonitost ispituje u upravnom sporu. A u domaćem pravu, domet spora pune jurisdikcije – kod kojeg sud, pored klasičnih upravno-sudskih ovlašćenja kasacije, poseduje i koristi i druga, za njega netipična (upravna, parnična disciplinska...), ima dva zakonska noseća stuba čiju ispunjenost, u rangu uslova, ceni sud: „prirodu stvari” i raspoloživo neophodno činjenično stanje. Inače, sudska puna jurisdikcija u upravnom sporu ne remeti načelo podele vlasti: njen cilj je potpuna, delotvorna i ekonomična, osobito blagovremena zaštita subjektivnih javnih prava i na zakonu zasnovanih interesa. Upravno sudstvo kao sistem je u načelu zaštitno-operativni. Autor nalazi da je preko potrebna jedna principijelna sudska lista – u obliku pravnog stava Upravnog suda – orijentaciono izuzetih od odlučivanja u punoj jurisdikciji. No, izvan toga, sud ne bi smeo da izgubi i domen sopstvene ocene kada će se upuštati u punu sudsku jurisdikciju, a kada ne. Razume se, izvan diskrecionih upravnih stvari, tuđih sudskom meritornom rešavanju, kao i onih situacija kada je puna sudska jurisdikcija zakonski obavezna. U datom miljeu, zaključuje autor, kategorija „prirode stvari” je suvišna kao nejasni ograničavajući faktor pune sudske jurisdikcije.