bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Increasing Amounts of Secondary Metabolites and Medicinal Compounds in Callus Culture of Moringa Oleifera (Lam.) Using Abiotic Elicitors
Authors: Abed Ashwaq S. , Ismail Eman Noaman , Majeed Duha M. , Al-Jibouri Abedaljasim M. Jasim 
Published: August 2023

Moringa oleifera Lam. tree has often been considered a medicinal and economical plant for its nutritional and medicinal properties. This study is intended to use plant tissue culture and elicitation technologies to increase secondary metabolites in the callus cultures of the M. oleifera. Young nodal segments were cultured on Murashige and Skoog (MS) medium supplemented with different concentrations of plant growth regulators (PGRs). A combination of 1.5 mg/l NAA plus 0.5 mg/l TDZ resulted in a high callusing rate (70%) with the largest size. Various concentrations of Salicylic acid (SA) and Methyl jasmonate (MeJa) were individually added to the growth medium to evaluate their impact on the biomass of callus cultures, DPPH antioxidant activity, and accumulation of some flavonoids. Results indicated that all elicitors doses reduced weights and growth index of callus. While DPPH assay recorded high significant values at high concentrations of SA and MeJa compared to other treatments. HPLC analysis revealed that every concentration of SA and MeJa used led to rising flavonoids content, including Baicalin, Rutin, Hesperidin, Rosmarinic acid, Quercitrin, Quercetin, and Kaempferol. It should be noted that 20 mg/l MeJa gave the highest flavonoid content compared to the control and other treatments. In conclusion, the in vitro elicitation by SA or MeJa can improve beneficial biological substances like flavonoids and other antioxidant compounds in Moringa callus cultures.
Tectonic and sedimentary evolution of a potential supra-detachment fault basin, Archaean Moodies Group (~3.22 Ga), central Barberton Greenstone Belt
Authors: Zametzer A. , Reimann S. , Heubeck C.E. , Thomsen T.B. , Serre S.H. 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
Greenstone belt dynamics are a key to understanding the formation and evolution of continental crust but the scarcity, commonly poor exposure, strong deformation, and high metamorphic grades of many Archaean supracrustal rocks preserved in greenstone belts often hinder geological insights. Exceptionally, the largely siliciclastic Palaeoarchaean (ca. 3.22 Ga) Moodies Group, uppermost unit of the Barberton Greenstone Belt (BGB) in South Africa and Eswatini, allows a detailed understanding of regional depositional processes and stratigraphic architecture due to its low degree of deformation, considerable thickness, generally good exposure, and diverse sedimentary facies. We here investigate the Powerline Road Syncline (PRS) and the adjacent Maid-of-the-Mists Syncline (MMS), two east-west-trending, tightly to isoclinally folded, locally northwardly overturned synclines in Moodies Group strata in the central BGB. The northern and southeastern margins of the PRS and the southern to southwestern margin of MMS are bounded by the bedding-parallel 24-Hour-Camp Fault. Along this fault, Moodies Group strata and stratigraphically underlying units of the Auber Villiers Formation of the upper Fig Tree Group structurally overlie lower Fig Tree strata above Onverwacht Group strata. Stratigraphic architecture and palaeocurrent analysis of Moodies Group strata in both synclines document a northeastward (depositionally downdip) facies transition from proximal fan delta conglomerates to fluvial- to coastal-plain and estuarine sandstones in which thick foresets likely represent subtidal channel fills. The overall deepening- and fining-upward trend in this sequence, corresponding to an increasing mineralogical maturity of sandstones, is partially obscured by local hydrothermal alteration which was contemporaneous with sedimentation, minor volcanism, and sill intrusion. Moodies Group conglomerates and sandstones were largely shed from the rising Onverwacht Anticline to the southwest. Lithologies and stratigraphy in the PRS-MMS region closely resemble strata of the lower Moodies Group in the Sadddleback Syncline, located nearby to the north but across the Inyoka Fault. If the 24-Hour-Camp Fault was part of a group of extensional faults accompanying the rise of the Onverwacht Anticline and of tonalitic-trondhjemitic-granodioritic plutons around the BGB margins at ca. 3 224 Ma, it would have acted as one of numerous basin-bounding normal faults during early Moodies time. This would place the deposition of Moodies Group strata in the PRS-MMS region in a supra-detachment fault environment which was subsequently tightly folded.
Asymptotic Significance Test on Financial Performance in Papua Province Government
Authors: Marbun Robert , Urip Transna Putra , Indahyani Rachmaeny 
Published: August 2023

Purpose: This study analyses the financial performance of Papua Province's regency and city administrations from 2015 to 2021 in terms of regional independence, dependency, and harmony.

Theoretical framework: Every local government should consistently, somewhat, equitably, and democratically enhance the services it provides to the community. The effectiveness of controlling these potentials can also be used to gauge the local government's financial performance. The regional budget serves as the government's indicator for assessing its capacity to finance the execution of development initiatives.

Design/methodology/approach: Uses secondary archive data (APBD) retrieved from the DJPK database for the years 2015-2021. Various assessments, including the dependency ratio, the independence ratio, and the harmonization ratio, are used to evaluate the financial success of the previous years. The Asymptotic Significance with Kolmogorov-Smirnov test is used to determine the difference in financial performance.

Findings: (1) Papua Province's financial performance between 2015 and 2021 shows that the ratios of independence are still deficient (below 25 percent) with the relation pattern with the central government in the instructional category, that regional dependency still revolves in very high criteria, and that the harmonization ratio is an average of 22.40 percent, with a perception of higher than national level 5-20 percent. (2) From 2015 to 2021, there is no substantive distinction between the regency and city's financial performance in the province.

Research, Practical & Social implications: The imperative for in-depth research on regional financial performance in Indonesian provinces are linked to other variables such as regional loans or government policy that makes loans one of the regional sources of income. Improve the amount and quality of human resources in regional financial management, which naturally alters the regional financial management system.

Originality/value: To improve the region's financial performance, the local government must increase local income through polling business more intensively and effectively. Local governments must establish more income targets with projections, modify rules relating to PAD improvement activities, and identify new PAD sources.
¿Reconoce esta clave diagnóstica?
Authors: Betancur Rosario , Rodríguez Gerzaín 
Published: August 2023

Una mujer de 47 años de edad consultó por presentar vesículas y pústulas discretamente pruriginosas, de seis meses de evolución, localizadas en las axilas, los pliegues submamarios y las ingles. No había alteración de su salud general.
Conflicto de intereses
Authors: Maya José María 
Published: August 2023

Se presenta el caso de un médico inversionista en una empresa de producción y venta de medicamentos, quien es cuestionado por el Tribunal de Ética Médica por formularle a un paciente productos que solo se venden en la farmacia de la cual el médico es accionista y que, además, son de costo moderado y alto, y negarse a cambiar la formulación, a solicitud del paciente, por productos contemplados en los protocolos de atención y disponibles ampliamente en el sistema de salud. A partir de los principios éticos, se analiza la actuación del médico.
Conflicto de intereses
Authors: Maya José María 
Published: August 2023

El principio ético de beneficencia nos invita a que, en la práctica médica, además de respetar a los pacientes en sus decisiones autónomas y de abstenernos de hacer daño (primun non nocere), contribuyamos a su bienestar (1), les hagamos el bien, para lo cual debemos centrar la atención médica en el paciente, dejando primar sus intereses vitales sobre los intereses del médico y, muy especialmente, sobre sus intereses económicos.
Ideological Fantasy on Feminist Cliché in Harold Pinter’s The Room: A Žižekian Analysis
Authors: Nurbani Armelia Nungki , Nurhidayah Sri 
Published: August 2023

This study aims to reveal women desires for freedom (without any menace), but she reproduces of male power restraints as it is represented in the drama script of Harold Pinter’s The Room. This research uses Žižek’s critical thinking framework regarding ideology, subject and practice. The approach used in this research is ground theory, the data used are quotations in the script, and the data source is the play script Harold Pinter’s The Room. With interpretation analysis techniques, this research reveals that the great ideals of women’s freedom are fantasmatic. Women’s freedom is an ideological fantasy. This play script reflects women’s freedom but instead explains the reality that they are shackled by patriarchal discourse. Harol Pinter seems to assert male power through the definition of women’s freedom through Rose in The Room. Therefore, the result shows that postmodernist, whose perspective is opposed to hierarchal system, is still trapped in patriarchal perspective AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap hasrat perempuan akan kebebasan (tanpa ancaman), namun ia justru mereproduksi pengekangan kekuasaan laki-laki seperti yang ada dalam naskah drama The Room karya Harold Pinter. Penelitian ini menggunakan kerangka berpikir kritis Žižek tentang ideologi, subjek dan tindakan. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah grounded theory, data yang digunakan adalah kutipan dalam naskah, dan sumber datanya adalah naskah drama The Room karya Harold Pinter. Dengan Teknik analisis interpretasi, penelitian mengungkapkan bahwa cita-cita agung kebebasan perempuan bersifat fantasmatik. Kebebasan perempuan adalah fantasi ideologis. Teks drama ini merefleksikan Kebebasan perempuan tetapi justru menjelaskan realitas bahwa ia terbelenggu oleh wacana patriarkis. Harold Pinter menegaskan kuasa laki-laki melalui definisi kebebasan perempuan melalaui Rose dalam The Room. Dengan kata lain, hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa posmodernis, yang notabene menentang hirarki, juga ada yang patriarkis.
Air quality forecasting based on machine and deep learning models: an IoT application
Authors: Khalid Khan  , Alim Muhammad Affan , Humayun Qureshi  , Imran Sabir  , Ibrahim Hassan  
Published: August 2023

Harmful gasoline and particulate objects that exist in the air and above the cut-off values are dangerous for human, animal, and plant health. Essentially, it leads to lung cancer, throat infection, heart attack, and other diseases. The early forecasting of these objects may help for precautions of safety. In this paper, it is proposed to use the regression-based model auto regression integrated moving average (AIRMA) and deep learning-based model long short-term memory (LSTM) for air quality prediction. The air quality forecasting performance also depends on the quality of the available dataset. In this study, real-time data is collected from 10 different locations based on an IoT system, which is developed locally for a funded project of the Higher Education Commission (HEC). The main idea of this study is to validate the real-time collected dataset. Two objects, particulate PM2.5, and gasoline Ammonia are considered for four different locations for forecasting. Due to several issues such that electricity, Wi-Fi, sensor calibration, and collected data are not in their finest position. A number of prepossessing steps are applied to raw data to bring it into a usable form. Regardless of these issues, proposed models based on data collected by IoT system, outperform two air objects PM2.5 and Ammonia. For the case of Ammonia, an RMSE value of 0.562 is obtained which is very low to the mean value of 5.15 which indicates high performance. Similarly, very close values of 0.186 and 0.133 of RMSE and MAE were achieved respectively, and reflect the low variance in error. The LSTM-based experiment for Ammonia prediction, comparable to a very low RMSE value of 1.948 is achieved from the corresponding mean. A very small difference value of 0.287 between RMSE and MAE is obtained indicating a low variance in predicting error and high precision.
Pelaksanaan Discharge Planning Keluarga Penderita Tuberculosis Paru
Authors: Ahmadi Ahmadi , Hidayat Mukhlish , Muzaki Mochammad Atom 
Published: August 2023

Banyak keluarga yang tinggal bersama penderita tuberkulosis tidak memahami tugas dalam merawat penderita tuberculosis. Discharge planning termasuk salah satu upaya tepat yang dilakukan perawat guna meningkatkan peran serta keluarga dalam penanganan pasien tuberculosis. Perawat perlu melakukan discharge planning dengan baik supaya keluarga dapat menjalankan tugas perawatan pada pasien tuberculosis di Rumah. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan pelaksanaan discharge planning dengan kesiapan keluarga dalam menjalankan tugas perawatan kesehatan. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah Analitik Cross Sectional. Populasi penelitian adalah seluruh pasien tuberculosis di Ruang Tulip RSUD dr Mohammad Zyn Kabupaten Sampang sebanyak 30 responden kemudian diambil menggunakan teknik Simpel Random sampling sehingga didapat sampel 28 responden, Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan kuesioner dan ditabulasi dalam bentuk distribusi frekuensi dan prosentase serta analisis data dengan uji spearman rho. Hasil penelitian diperoleh Sebagian besar pelaksanaan discharge planning keluarga pasien adalah cukup sebesar 16 (57,1%), Sebagian besar kesiapan keluarga pasien dalam menjalankan tugas perawatan kesehatan pada pasien tuberculosis adalah cukup siap sebesar 20 (71,4%). Berdasarkan hasil uji Spearman rank. didapatkan bahwa p = 0,000 pada α = 0,05 maka artinya p < α menandakan ada hubungan antara pelaksanaan discharge planning dengan kesiapan keluarga dalam menjalankan tugas perawatan kesehatan pada pasien tuberculosis, nilai kekuatan hubungan sebesar r= 0,663 artinya kedua variable tersebut memiliki nilai korelasi bersifat positif dengan kekuatan hubungan kuat. Perawat perlu lebih meningkatkan edukasi kepada pasien dan keluarga mengenai discharge planning sehingga tercipta pelayanan kesehatan yang berkesinambungan bagi pasien yang menjalani pengobatan jangka Panjang.
STUDI KINETIKA ADSORPSI ION Cu2+ BERDASARKAN PSEUDO ORDE 1 DAN ORDE 2 PADA BIOADORBEN TANPA DAN TERAKTIVASI SECARA FISIKA DARI KULIT KACANG TANAH DENGAN METODE FIXED BED COLUMN
Authors: Zaini Halim , Sami Muhammad , Fachraniah Fachraniah 
Published: August 2023

Penyisihann logam berat dalam air dapat dilakukan dengan berbagai cara seperti dengan metode penukar ion, membran, koagulasi, elektrolisa, adsorpsi. Salah satu metode yang relatif efektif dan efisien adalah metode adsorpsi.Penelitian dilaksanakan dengan metode adsorpsi sistem kolom tunggal sebagai bahan penjerap kulit kacang tanah seberat 50 g, ukuran partikel 35 mesh dan yang diserap adalah air limbah artifisial konsentrasi awal 50 ppm Cu2+sebanyak 10 liter, laju alir 4 liter/menit. Variabel bebas terdiri dari jenis penjerap yaitu tanpa aktivasi, aktivasi secara fisika serta waktu kontak 0;30;60;90;;120;150 menit.Adsorpsi logam Cu2+ dipengaruhi oleh waktu kontak dan kondisi bioadsorben, dengan kapasitas adsorpsi ektrapolasi tertinggi terjadi pada waktu 150 menit untuk tanpa diaktivasi sebesar 5,6 mg/g dan yang diaktivasi sebesar 7,4 mg/g. Studi kinetika adsorpsi berlangsung mengikuti orde satu dengan kapsitas adsorpsi terkalibrasi secara berurut 5,507 mg/g ;9,526 mg/g dan tetapan k1 (men-1) 0,0038 ; 0,0181 serta nilai linieritas (R2) masing-masingnya 0,6667 dan 0,9450 Keywords: logam berat, adsorpsi, kapasitas adsorpsi, kinetika adsorpsi
Recensioni libri
Authors: Ricciardi Sara , De Francisci Adriana , Visani Enrico , Agostino Claudia 
Published: August 2023

Carmelo Panebianco, Lidia Manganaro, Paola Siracusano, La relazione come terapia. Una rilettura sistemica di concetti, modelli e strumenti, Roma, Alpes Italia, 2022Matteo Selvini, Laura Fino, Liliana Redaelli, Azzurra Senatore, Le sei fasi della resilienza. Un modello di terapia sistemica del trauma, Milano, Edizioni Libreria Cortina, 2022.Ivy Daure, Maria Borcsa, Il Genogramma nella pratica sistemica contemporanea. Sviluppi e prospettive, Milano, Franco Angeli, 2022.Richard C. Schwartz, Martha Sweezy, Terapia dei sistemi familiari interni, Milano, Raffaello Cortina Editore, 2023.
Note e recensioni
Authors: Lacaita Carlo G. , Maria Orecchia Antonio , Bianchi Riva Raffaella , Campanozzi Simone , Signori Elisa 
Published: August 2023

Anche Cattaneo tra i fondatori del pensiero di destra?Jacopo Perazzoli, Angelo Filippetti, l'ultimo sindaco di Milano prima del fascismo, refazione di Ezio Mauro, Postfazione di Andrea Jacchia, con una nota di Andrea Torre, Milano, Biblion Edizioni, 2022, 284 pp.Rosaria Marchesi e Fabio Cani, Lo specchio rotto. Giornalismo, narrazioni e documenti durante la Repubblica Sociale Italiana e la Resistenza nel Comasco 1943-1945, Como, NodoLibri, 2022, 500 pp..Marco Cuzzi, Seicento giorni di terrore a Milano. Vita quotidiana ai tempi di Salò, Vicenza, Neri Pozza Editore, 2022, 464 pp.Sergio Onger, a cura di, L'Università degli Studi di Brescia 1982-2022, Brescia, Brixia University Press, 2022, 475 pp.
Multi-retailer Cold Chain Management with Multi-stage Quality Degradation and Stochastic Demand
Authors: Chen Guo 
Published: August 2023

<p>Comprehensive models are developed to minimize the total costs of single-supplier (or manufacturer) multi-retailer cold chains in food industry systems. A cold chain is a supply chain with the storage temperature controlled. A well-operated cold chain can preserve the quality of food at a high level and reduce the cost resulted from the quality degradation. Quality degradation is influenced by storage temperature and time and can be measured by using many indices. The global stability index method and non-Arrhenius model are integrated to model the overall quality degradation of a product and to formulate the cost associated with quality degradation. The total cost of a cold chain is the summation of the supplier’s (or manufacturer’s) and retailers’ costs. The costs associated with the supplier or manufacturer include setup, holding, cooling, and transportation costs. The carbon emission cost in transit is also taken into account. The costs related with the retailers include setup, holding, and cooling costs as well as the loss of value resulted from quality degradation of a product. The customer demand of a product is modeled as both deterministic and stochastic. The following four scenarios are investigated: (1) the optimal replenishment times for the supplier and retailers are determined for a single-supplier multi-retailer cold chain with deterministic demand and quality degradation occurring only at the retailers’ side, (2) the optimal replenishment times for the supplier and retailers are found for a single-manufacturer multi-retailer cold chain having deterministic demand and quality degradation taking place in transit and at the retailers’ side, (3) the optimal production rate and replenishment time for the manufacturer as well as the optimal replenishment times and reorder levels for the retailers are determined for a single- manufacturer multi-retailer cold chain with stochastic demand and quality degradation occurring at the manufacturer’s and retailers’ sides, and (4) the optimal replenishment times and order up-to-levels for the vendor and retailers are found for a single-vendor multi-retailer cold chain having stochastic demand and quality degradation taking place at the manufacturer’s and retailers’ sides. </p>
Support Vector Machine untuk Analisis Sentimen Masyarakat Terhadap Penggunaan Antibiotik di Indonesia
Authors: Darwis Herdianti , Wanaspati Nugraha , Anraeni Siska 
Published: August 2023

Peningkatan penggunaan antibiotik secara global termasuk di Indonesia, seringkali irasional dan tanpa resep berpotensi menyebabkan resistensi bakteri. Analisis sentimen data Twitter menggunakan query "antibiotik" dapat membantu mengungkap opini publik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menerapkan algoritma Support Vector Machine (SVM) dengan kernel linear, RBF, dan polynomial, menggabungkan berbagai metode seperti pelabelan dengan RoBERTa, pelatihan dengan 5 cross validation, dan tokenizing bigram. Tiga skenario digunakan dalam penelitian ini dan yang menghasilkan nilai akurasi tertinggi yaitu skenario ketiga yang menggunakan slangword dari ramaprakoso dan stopword dari sastrawi sebagai refrensi library untuk filtering, nilai setiap kernel: akurasi 99,88%, presisi 99,88%, recall 99,88%, dan f1 score 99,88%. Metode SMOTE juga mempengaruhi hasil ini. Dari hasil pengujian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa SVM efektif untuk analisis sentimen.
ANALISIS STRUKTUR VEGETASI PADA HABITAT KUPU-KUPU Papilio ulysses DI PULAU KASIRUTA
Authors: Ahmad Hasnah , Roini Chumidach , Ahsan Sarmi 
Published: August 2023

Vegetasi merupakanÂ kumpulan tumbuh-tumbuhan Â yang terdiri dari berbagai macam jenis dan hidup bersama-sama pada suatu tempat. Dalam mekanisme kehidupan bersama tersebut Â terdapat Â interaksi Â yang Â erat, Â baik Â diantaraÂ sesamaÂ individu penyusun Â vegetasi maupun dengan organisme lainnya sehingga merupakan suatu sistem yang hidup dan tumbuh serta dinamis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui struktur vegetasi pada habitatÂ kupu-kupu Papilio Â ulysses. Â Objek Â yang digunakan Â dalam Â penelitianÂ ini Â yaituÂ seluruhÂ vegetasi Â yang teramati pada habitat kupu-kupu Papilio ulysses dan Pengumpulan data vegetasi dilakukan dengan metode plot, data vegetasi yang di ambil meliputi vegetasi tingkat semai, pancang, tiang, danÂ pohon. Dari hasil penelitian berdasarkan struktur vegetasi pada habitat kupu-kupu Papilio ulysses di desa Kakupang dan desa Doko, ditemukan 16Â Â jenis tumbuhan yangÂ Â tergolong dalam 12 family. Tumbuhan yang termasuk dalam family Piperaceae yaitu Piper aduncum L, yang tergolong kedalam family anacardium yaitu Dracontomelum Merr, jenis Somoloae sp dan Mangifera indica, yang tergolong family Rubiaceae yaitu Musaeda sp, yang tergolong Bytneriaceae yaitu Theobroma cacao, yang tergolong family Meliaceae yaitu Lansium parasiticum, family Verbenaceae yaitu Gmelina arborea, family Burseraceae yaitu Canarium commune L, family hamaliumceae yaitu Homalium foetidum, family Moraceae yaitu Ficus benjamina, family Sapindaceae yaitu Nephilium lappaceum dan yang tergolong dalam family Denstaedtiaceae yaitu Orthioptheris sp, family Poaceae yaitu Pogonatherum crinitum, Penisetum purpureum, Ischaemum muticum, dan Imperata arundinaceae.