bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Treatment Outcome of Posteromedial Procedure for Neglected Clubfoot in Children Older than 2 Years of Age - Report of 3 Cases
Authors: Winanto Iman Dwi 
Published: March 2023

Background: A neglected clubfoot is a clubfoot that didn’t get early or adequate treatment; it is a significant problem in developing countries. The posteromedial soft tissue release procedure is one of the surgical techniques in clubfoot treatment. Case: Three patients with neglected clubfoot were assessed before and after treatment. All patients were treated with posteromedial soft tissue release method followed by serial application of above-knee plaster of parts for three months. Result: Two cases had a good correction, one case had a fair correction. Conclusion: The posteromedial soft tissue release with proper follow up and splinting results in a cosmetically normal appearance and functionally acceptable pain-free foot in neglected clubfoot in children older than two years of age.
Latar Belakang: Neglected clubfoot merupakan clubfoot yang tidak ditatalaksana atau mendapat tata laksana awal tidak adekuat; kondisi ini sering ditemui di negara berkembang. Prosedur posteromedial soft tissue release merupakan salah satu teknik operasi dalam tatala ksana clubfoot. Kasus: Tiga pasien neglected clubfoot ditatalaksana dengan prosedur posteromedial soft tissue release diikuti aplikasi serial plaster of paris di atas lutut selama tiga bulan. Hasil: Dua kasus menunjukkan hasil koreksi baik dan 1 kasus hasil koreksi sedang. Simpulan: Prosedur posteromedial soft tissue release dikombinasi dengan ¬follow up serta teknik splinting yang adekuat memberikan hasil kosmetik yang baik serta kaki bebas nyeri pada kasus neglected clubfoot anak berusia di atas dua tahun
Clinical Usefulness of Telehealth: A Literature Review from the Perspective of Medical Specializations
Authors: Gilbert Sterling Octavius  , Lie Rebecca Yen Hwei  
Published: March 2023

Telehealth uses interactive technology and telecommunication to provide health care and share medical knowledge between the users. Information is transferred from one site to another electronically. Telehealth enables physicians to access the integrated electronic medical records in treating patients. Telehealth can be used for diagnostic, therapeutic, preventive measures, self-education, and self-monitoring of patients’ health. Telehealth enables users to interact collaboratively with each other. Telehealth enables multiple medical specialties in providing health care services to a more significant population of patients. Telehealth is also a cost-effective method in providing health care services in both urban and rural areas. Telehealth may be an answer to problems associated with poverty, rural areas, and lack of medical personnel. The purpose of this article is to give insights into the use of telehealth in multiple medical specialties and its positive outcomes.
Telehealth memanfaatkan teknologi dan telekomunikasi yang interaktif untuk memberikan akses pelayanan kesehatan dan berbagi pengetahuan seputar dunia medis bagi penggunanya. Informasi ditransfer dari satu situs ke situs lain secara elektronik. Telehealth memungkinkan dokter untuk mengakses catatan medis elektronik terintegrasi saat merawat pasien. Telehealth dapat digunakan untuk tindakan diagnostik, terapeutik, pencegahan, serta pendidikan dan pemantauan mandiri bagi para pasien. Telehealth memungkinkan pengguna untuk berinteraksi secara kolaboratif satu sama lain. Telehealth juga memungkinkan beberapa spesialisasi medis dalam memberikan layanan perawatan kesehatan kepada populasi pasien yang lebih banyak. Telehealth juga merupakan metode yang hemat biaya dalam menyediakan layanan perawatan kesehatan di daerah perkotaan dan pedesaan. Telehealth dapat menjadi jawaban atas masalah yang terkait dengan kemiskinan, daerah pedesaan, dan kurangnya tenaga medis. Tujuan artikel ini adalah untuk memberikan wawasan tentang penggunaan telehealth dalam berbagai spesialisasi medis dan hasil positifnya.
Tren Terapi Age-Related Macular Degeneration
Authors: Alicia Pricelda  
Published: March 2023

Dahulu penyakit retina memiliki prioritas rendah dalam strategi pencegahan kebutaan di negara berkembang karena masih jarang dikenal sebagai penyebab kebutaan, peralatan belum cukup canggih, dan kurangnya tenaga medis sub-spesialistik penyakit retina. Seiring kemajuan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi, penyakit retina saat ini diketahui merupakan salah satu penyebab kebutaan utama terutama pada anak. Masih belum banyak pilihan terapi penyakit retina, tetapi pasien berhak mendapatkan diagnosis yang akurat, penjelasan yang baik, dan prognosis yang jelas. Artikel ini membahas salah satu penyakit retina, yaitu age-related macular degeneration (AMD), pengobatan yang tersedia dan yang sedang dikembangkan.
Previously, retinal diseases had low priority in preventing blindness strategies in developing countries because they are rarely known as the cause of blindness, no available sophisticated diagnostic equipment, and also lack of medical personnel with sub-specialties in retinal diseases. With the advancement of science and technology, retinal disease is now currently known as one of the main causes of blindness, especially in children. Limited therapies are currently available, but patients still deserve an accurate diagnosis, good explanation, and a clear prognosis. This article discusses one of the retinal diseases : age-related macular degeneration (AMD), its existing and emerging treatments.
Early Feeding after Digestive Surgery: Is it Safe?
Authors: Christina Edelyn 
Published: March 2023

Withholding nutrients following surgery until the resolution of intestinal function is not supported by scientific evidence. Early feeding after surgery consisted of a liquid diet within 24 hours after surgery, followed by the gradual increase of food consistency and amount until patients can tolerate solid feeding. However, the safety and efficacy of the procedure are still unclear.
Praktik menghindari asupan nutrisi pasca-operasi hingga terdapat bukti resolusi fungsi pencernaan tidak didukung bukti ilmiah. Nutrisi dini berarti asupan nutrisi berupa diet cair dalam 24 jam pasca-operasi, diikuti peningkatan jumlah dan konsistensi makanan hingga pasien dapat menoleransi makanan padat. Masih terdapat kontroversi terkait keamanan dan efikasi prosedur nutrisi dini tersebut
Terapi Makanan dan Akupunktur Berbasis Traditional Chinese Medicine untuk Kasus Obstipasi Kronik Refrakter
Authors: Nando Aryaprana , Indradjaja Cinderella Sisilia , Sukaputra Wijono Agussalim , Japaries Willie 
Published: March 2023

Latar belakang: Sembelit merupakan gangguan buang air besar yang cukup banyak diderita masyarakat. Tujuan: Analisis kasus obstipasi kronik refrakter yang diterapi dengan metode pengobatan tradisional Tiongkok (TCM). Kasus. Wanita 26 tahun, menderita obstipasi selama 8 tahun, telah makan banyak pepaya, berobat ke beberapa dokter, diberi terapi pelunak feses dan laksatif, namun kurang berhasil. Dengan metode TCM didiagnosis sebagai sindrom Qi jantung lemah. Terapi akupunktur dan mengonsumsi daun singkong. Setelah diterapi 7 kali dalam sekitar satu bulan, obstipasi teratasi. Simpulan: Kasus obstipasi kronik refrakter yang kurang berhasil diterapi dengan pelunak feses dan laksatif serta konsumsi buah, berhasil diatasi dengan terapi akupunktur dan konsumsi daun singkong berdasarkan diagnosis TCM.
Background: Obstipation or difficulty in defecation is frequently found in practice. Aim: Analysis on a case of chronic refractory obstipation treated by traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) approaches. Case: A woman aged 26 years, suffering from eight years of refractory obstipation. Consumption of papaya and prescribed fecal softener and laxative were unsatisfactory. TCM diagnosis is cardiac Qi weakness. After treated with acupuncture and consuming cassava leaves seven times in more than a month, her obstipation was relieved. Conclusion: A case of chronic refractory obstipation unsuccesfully treated conventionally with papaya, fecal softener and laxative, relieved by TCM approach using acupuncture and cassava leaves.
Effects of repeated home bleaching on the surface roughness of CAD-CAM restoration materials
Authors: Çölgeçen Özlem , Köse Mehmet 
Published: March 2023

Aim: This study aimed to investigate the effects of the repeated usage of a home-bleaching agent (16% carbamide peroxide) on the surface roughness of commonly used computer-aided design-computer-aided manufacture (CAD-CAM) restoration materials.
Methodology: Five different CAD-CAM restoration materials were used in this study: feldspathic ceramic (Vita Mark II—Group VM II), leucite-reinforced glass ceramic (IPS Empress CAD—Group EMP), lithium disilicate-reinforced glass ceramic (IPS e.max CAD—Group EMAX), polymer infiltrated network hybrid ceramic (Vita Enamic—Group VE), and resin nanoceramic (Lava Ultimate—Group LU). A home-bleaching agent containing 16% carbamide peroxide was applied in three repeated periods (10 days, 20 days, and 30 days of exposure). A surface profilometer was used to determine the roughness average (Ra) values of the specimens. The data obtained were statistically analyzed using repeated measures of the analysis of variance (ANOVA) and Bonferroni post-hoc test at a 5% level of significance.
Results: All materials exhibited a rougher surface after the first treatment period (10 days of exposure). The roughness of Group VM II continued to increase for up to 20 days. With the exception of Group LU, all groups exhibited a significantly rougher surface after 30 days of exposure compared to the baseline values (p < 0.05). The greatest variation in surface roughness was observed for the ceramic-based groups (VM II, EMP, and EMAX) rather than the hybrid groups (LU and VE).
Conclusion: Patients with ceramic-based CAD-CAM restorations should be careful during home-bleaching treatment, especially when repeated applications are involved. Hybrid materials, particularly Lava Ultimate, seem more resistant to the effects of repeated bleaching cycles than ceramic-based materials.

How to cite this article:
Çölgeçen Ö, Köse M. Effects of repeated home bleaching on the surface roughness of CAD-CAM restoration materials. Int Dent Res 2022;12(3):143-8. https://doi.org/10.5577/intdentres.2022.vol12.no3.6

Linguistic Revision: The English in this manuscript has been checked by at least two professional editors, both native speakers of English.
Evaluating the radiographic results of apexification treatment in children
Authors: Akleyin Ebru , Polat Yelda , Harman Elif Burcu , Çelenk Sema 
Published: March 2023

Aim: This retrospective study aimed to evaluate the radiographic success of apexification treatments applied with different materials and techniques.
Methodology: Periapical radiographs of 224 maxillary incisors in patients between 6 and 12 years of age who had undergone apexification treatment at the Dicle University, Faculty of Dentistry, Department of Pediatric Dentistry were retrospectively examined. Each apex was scored using the periapical index (PAI) on X-rays obtained at 12 months of follow-up after treatment, and the presence or absence of the apical barrier was evaluated. The Kruskal–Wallis H, Mann–Whitney U, and chi-square tests were used for the statistical analysis (p < 0.05).
Results: In the maxillary incisors, apexification was most commonly performed on the maxillary right central teeth (74.11%). The cause for this treatment was trauma in 97.77% of the patients. Enlargement in the periodontal space (95.98%), the presence of lesions (60.71%), loss of lamina dura (54.46%), and external resorption (43.75%) were observed. At 12 months of follow-up after treatment, apical closure (87.95%) was observed in all teeth with open apexes, and the ratio of patients with a PAI of < 2 was 89.35% for calcium hydroxide (CH) apexification and 92.73% for mineral trioxide aggregate (MTA) apexification.
Conclusion: The radiographic success of apexification treatments with CH and MTA was found to be high in 224 immature upper incisors.

How to cite this article:
Akleyin E, Polat Y, Harman EB, Çelenk S. Evaluating the radiographic results of apexification treatment in children. Int Dent Res 2022;12(3):158-64. https://doi.org/10.5577/intdentres.2022.vol12.no3.8

Linguistic Revision: The English in this manuscript has been checked by at least two professional editors, both native speakers of English.
Wildlife trade study based on the ANOVA method
Authors: Wang Dongwei , Du Mingzhong , Ma Sen , Wang Xinyu , Li Zongyan 
Published: March 2023

Today, 78% of new human infectious diseases originate from wild animals. A complete ban on wildlife trade would be effective in stopping the occurrence and spread of infectious diseases, but it is estimated that a ban on wild meat consumption could cost China's economy 50 billion RMB ($7.1 billion) and put millions of people out of work. Therefore, it is worth considering whether the wildlife trade should be banned in the long term. In this paper, we first collected data on wildlife trade for 20 years and performed steps such as integrating and classifying the data, testing statistics, data pre-processing, and eliminating outliers. The most traded species was the macaque. Then, a principal component analysis was conducted to analyze the contribution of each purpose of wildlife trade, and a multiple regression analysis was used to obtain the most important purposes of commercial, zoo, and circus or traveling exhibitions. Finally, through one-way ANOVA, it was found that wildlife trade import and export data did not vary much in different years, but in 2019, the number of imports decreased sharply and the number of exports surged.
Enterprise Digital Transformation and Financial Risk
Authors: You Ziao , Zhao Shuixin 
Published: March 2023

Digital transformation is an inevitable choice for contemporary enterprises to accelerate sustainable development. This paper empirically analyzes the impact of digital transformation on the financial risk of enterprises, using the data of Chinese A-share non-financial listed companies from 2009-2021 as a sample. The results of the study show that the implementation of digital transformation has a significant effect on reducing corporate financial risk; it also examines that there is a substitution relationship between the quality of internal control and the marketization process on the suppression of corporate financial risk; further research analysis, the suppression effect of digital transformation on corporate financial risk is more significant in non-state-owned enterprises and competitive industry, the impact of digital transformation on mitigating financial risk is more significant in high-tech enterprises and higher research investment. Finally, the article proposes countermeasures and policy implications in three aspects: promoting the development and investment of digital transformation, improving the monitoring mechanism of digital economy development, and optimizing the supervision of enterprise digital transformation to increase social responsibility.
Association Between Breakfast Frequency and the Risk of Musculoskeletal Pain in Chinese college students – A Cohort Study
Authors: Zhang Junxiong , Hao Zongji , Zhang Tengfei , Xu Jinlong , Wang Junji , Wu Danping , Gao Zhuang 
Published: March 2023

Background: Less breakfast frequency is a recognized risk factor for health. However,there is scarce epidemiological evidence regarding the relationships between the breakfast frequency and skeletal muscle pain. Therefore, we aimed to investigate the relationship between the breakfast frequency and the skeletal muscle pain in Chinese college students. Methods: A Cohort study was conducted among 2263 Chinese college students. Musculoskeletal pain and breakfast frequency were assessed with a self-reported questionnaire. Multiple logistic regression analysis was performed to testify the association between breakfast frequency and musculoskeletal pain. Results: After adjustment for potential confounding factors, the results showed significant differences in the risk of musculoskeletal pain with different breakfast frequency. Conclusions: Less breakfast frequency level was independently related to a higher self-reported prevalence of skeletal muscle pain in collage students.The findings suggest that higher breakfast frequency may have a potentially beneficial effect on the prevention of skeletal muscle pain.
Problems and Suggestions on Energy Saving Management in Silicon Smelting Enterprises
Authors: Ma Yanwei 
Published: March 2023

Under the background of building the"photovoltaic capital of the world"in Yunnan Province,and combined with the previous experience of conducting energy-saving diagnostic services in silicon smelting enterprises,the foundation of enterprises in energy-saving management is not very good.Some enterprises will be eliminated,if they fail to achieve a higher level of energy efficiency.This paper summarizes the situation and problems of silicon smelting enterprises,it is suggested that enterprises should improve their energy management ability from the following aspects:paying attention to policy documents,establishing working mechanism,grasping the key points of management,purchase professional services,and improving energy-saving consciousness.
The Arrival of the Three-child Policy: Content Analysis of Chinese and Western Media Attitudes of the Policy’s Impact on Chinese women
Authors: Li Ruoshui 
Published: March 2023

This study focuses on the media attitudes towards the impact of China’s three-child policy on Chinese female group from 2020 to 2022. The author selected 103 news reports about the three-child policy from Chinese and western media. To survey their media attitudes, content analysis was used to examine these news reports. This study also developed a new integrated framework to extract women's rights-related topics and determine the degree of positive or negative media attitude to these topics. It turns out that there is an enormous difference between Chinese media and western media in their attitudes towards the three-child polic t5 y. Chinese media showed the most positive attitude towards the topic of "providing government incentives for women", while western media showed the most negative attitude towards the topic of "reducing the cost of childbirth for women". Compared with other aspects, western media hold a relatively more cheerful outlook on "providing government incentives for women". The objective of this paper is to help policy makers better monitor the direction of public opinion and improve this policy by comparing Chinese and western media attitudes on related topics.
The Influence Path of Customer Gratitude on Repeat Purchase Intention Based on SEM: An Analysis of Chain Mediation Effect
Authors: Fu Mingxia , Yan Liang , Xiong Weiwei , Guo Shili 
Published: March 2023

This paper expands research on the relationship marketing model of “customer gratitude→repeated purchase intention” by focusing on customers’ psychological and introducing customer psychological ownership, brand attachment, and product attitude as three mediator variables into the SOR theory. The PLS-SEM method is applied to analyze 283 questionnaires. The results are as follows. (1) Customer gratitude is an essential factor for customer psychological ownership, which has a significant positive impact on brand attachment and product attitude. (2) Brand attachment and product attitude are critical factors for consumers’ repeated purchase intention. (3) The mediating effects of customer psychological ownership, brand attachment, and product attitude were further confirmed. This paper can provide references for companies and service personnel on optimizing services and maximizing profits during competition.
RETINOPATIA DA PREMATURIDADE: UMA BREVE REVISÃO
Authors: Lima Miguel de Oliveira , Chaves Vitória Dias Riguete , Coelho Arthur Ferreira , Lima Ananda Calili Rezende , De Mattos Atílio Franco , Silva Vinícius de Oliveira , Souto Guilherme de Sousa , Zogheib Talib Ferreira 
Published: March 2023

A retinopatia da prematuridade (ROP) é caracterizada por uma desordem vascular, a qual acomete a retina de recém nascidos. Se tornando uma das principais causas de cegueira infantil no mundo. No Brasil estima-se que 15 mil prematuros que sobrevivem a cada ano poderão desenvolver a ROP, sendo que de 500 a 1.500 recém nascidos poderão desenvolver a forma grave da doença, levando-os à cegueira. Os fatores de risco principais são a idade gestacional (IG) e o peso ao nascer (PN), sendo que ambos são inversamente proporcionais ao desenvolvimento da ROP. A ROP pode ser classificada de acordo com localização, extensão, gravidade e presença de doença plus, podendo ser aindas classificada de acordo com o tipo da doença. Soma-se a isso a necessidade de realizar diagnósticos diferenciais na ROP. Outro ponto fundamental no entendimento da ROP, após o diagnóstico é realizar o melhor tratamento com a finalidade de permitir que tais recém nascidos acometido por tal doença, possam ter a possibilidade de visualizar e interagir de forma significativa com o meio.
PERANCANGAN SISTEM PENDUKUNG KEPUTUSAN PROMOSI JABATAN STUDI KASUS PT PROGRESS DIECAST
Authors: Ardhy Lazuardy  , Devi Resviani  , Rendi Destriyawan  , Tommy Mandaleo  
Published: March 2023

This study aims to model a support system for position promotion at PT. Progress Diecast. Identification of criteria and design has been included in the modeling Method used in designing the decision support system for the promotion of positions at PT. Progress Diecast is a Simple Additive Weighting (SAW) method with the help of Microsoft Excel Software as its processing and system model. The assessment criteria in the proposed decision support system consist of 3: Behavioral Criteria, Work Target Criteria, and Test Criteria. Each standard has indicators obtained from the interview results, then becomes an assessment of prospective employees who will be promoted to their positions. Behavioral Criteria have indicators: Discipline, Honesty, Leadership, Compliance, Responsibility, and Team Work. The Work Target Criteria have indicators: Analytical Thinking, Problem Solving and Decision Taking Skills, and Achievement Orientation. The test criteria have indicators, namely Technical Skills and Psychological Tests. The result of the Decision Support System model for the promotion of the position of a leader of the Quality Department at PT Progress Diecast alternative or selected employee candidates is Jajang with values final result 0.97198.