bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Analysis Of Storability And The Level Preference Of Randang Using Different Types Of Chili
Authors: Wulandari Celshea Tiara , Elida Elida 
Published: August 2023

This study aims to analyze the shelf life and level of preference for beef rendang using curly red chilies and round red chilies. This research was carried out because no one had researched the storability of randang using curly red chilies and round red chilies along with the preference level of beef ribs using curly red chilies and round red chilies.is type of research is a mixed method (Mixed Method), this method is a combination of quantitative and qualitative descriptive methods. The study population was 3 expert panelists and 30 trained panelists. Data collection techniques used in this study were observation and questionnaires. The data analysis technique in this study used the t test. The storability of beef randang uses qualitative research methods. Based on the results of observations of storability analysis, on the 1st day the beef and bran randang were in good condition in terms of shape, aroma, taste, texture and color using curly chilies and round red chilies. On the 3rd day, beef and bran randang did not change in the two types of chili used. On the 6th day there was a change in shape, aroma, texture, color and taste which could not be tasted due to overgrown mushrooms which were found in the two types of chili used. As for the level of preference using quantitative research methods. The results of the hypothesis test showed that at a significant level of α = 0.05, it was obtained for the expert panelists that there was no significant difference between the use of curly red chilies and round red chilies. The results of the hypothesis test showed that at a significant level of α = 0.05, it was obtained for the expert panelists that there was a significant difference between the use of curly red chilies and round red chilies
Drag Coefficient Estimation of Low Density Objects by Free Fall Experiments
Authors: Günther T. H. , Hoang K. A. 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
The present article investigates whether the drag coefficient of low density objects can be determined by free fall experiments with sufficient accuracy. Among other things, the drag coefficient depends on the flow velocity, which can be controlled in wind channels experiments. Free fall experiments do not offer an experimental environment with constant flow velocity. Especially the later part of the movement gets relevantly influenced by air drag deceleration. We theoretically estimate an average sphere drag coefficient for the relevant part of the movement of falling spheres. The results are verified by examining the drag coefficient from experimental data. Finally, we determine the drag coefficient of a model rocket, which is compared to the result of the corresponding wind channel experiment.
An initial characterisation of the Unfolded Protein Response pathway in haematopoietic canine cancer cell lines – a necessary step for the future development of new therapies in dogs with neoplasia
Authors: Hernández-Suárez Beatriz , Gillespie David A. , Obmińska-Mrukowicz Bożena , Pawlak Aleksandra 
Published: August 2023

Abstract

Introduction
New and more effective therapies for canine cancer patients are urgently required and this necessitates advanced experimental research. Dogs are good models for studies in comparative oncology; however, canine cancer cell biology research is currently limited by low availability of validated antibody reagents and techniques. This study characterises the expression of key components of the unfolded protein response (UPR) in a panel of haematopoietic canine cancer cell lines using commercially available antibodies, and validates the methods used to study this pathway.

Material and Methods
The CLBL-1 canine lymphoma cell line and the GL-1 canine leukaemia cell line sourced externally and two counterparts established in house (CNK-89 and CLB70) were used as models of different lymphoma and leukaemia canine cell lines for the study. The human U2OS cell line served as the control. Antibodies were selected for identifying UPR proteins according to known canine cell reactivity and canine–murine and canine–human homology. Endoplasmic reticulum stress was induced with thapsigargin and MG132 in the cell lines. Etoposide was used to induce DNA damage in the cells. The techniques used for this validation analysis were RNA sequencing to observe the expression of UPR components in canine cell lines, Western blot to observe changes of protein expression levels after inducing ER stress in the cells, and flow cytometry in order to study cell death.

Results
Substantial variations in both the basic expression and agonist-induced activation of the UPR pathway were observed in canine cancer cell lines, although the biological significance of these differences requires further investigation.

Conclusion
These findings will be a starting point for future studies on cancer biology in dogs. They will also contribute to developing novel anticancer therapies for canine patients and may provide new insights into human oncology.
Can the examination of different types of hive samples be a non-invasive method for detection and quantification of viruses in honey bee (Apis mellifera L.) colonies?
Authors: Čukanová Eliška , Prodělalová Jana , Palíková Miroslava , Kováčová Kristýna , Linhart Petr , Papežíková Ivana 
Published: August 2023

Abstract

Introduction
Honey bee viruses have been shown to negatively affect the vigour and longevity of European honey bees (Apis mellifera L). In the present work, beehive materials were tested for their potential to serve as non-invasive samples for honey bee virus detection.

Material and Methods
Honey, pollen, hive debris, hive grid smears and forager honey bees were collected from 24 hives at four locations in the Czech Republic. Deformed wing virus (DWV), acute bee paralysis virus (ABPV), sacbrood virus (SBV) and black queen cell virus (BQCV) were detected using a reverse transcription PCR (RT-PCR) and real-time quantitative RT-PCR and the results for bees and alternative materials compared.

Results
All forager bee samples contained DWV, BQCV and SBV and 54.2% had ABPV. When comparing beehive materials to bees, the most promising results were obtained from honey and pollen samples, with BQCV and SBV detected in all honey samples and ABPV in 12.5%. Detection of SBV was achieved in 91.6% of pollen samples, detection of BQCV in 87.5% and detection of DWW in 75%. The results for debris and smears were less consistent with the viral profile of the forager samples.

Conclusion
The best candidate materials for honey bee virus detection in a non-invasive technique are honey and pollen.
Porcine carcasses as an underestimated source of antimicrobial resistant Campylobacter coli
Authors: Osek Jacek , Wieczorek Kinga 
Published: August 2023

Abstract

Introduction
Campylobacteriosis is the most common human foodborne bacterial infection worldwide and is caused by bacteria of the Camplylobacter genus. The main source of these bacteria is poultry, but other food-producing animals such as pigs are also responsible for human infections. An increasing number of strains with resistance to fluoroquinolones and other antimicrobials such as macrolides were recently noted. The aim of the study was to investigate Campylobacter contamination of porcine carcasses and determine the antimicrobial resistance of the obtained isolates.

Material and Methods
A total of 534 swabs from carcasses of pigs slaughtered in Poland during 2019–2022 were tested for Campylobacter spp.

Results

Campylobacter was detected in 164 (30.7%) carcasses; among them 149 (90.8%) were classified as C. coli and the remaining 15 (9.2%) samples were C. jejuni-positive. Because a low number of C. jejuni isolates were identified, only the C. coli isolates were subjected to antimicrobial resistance analysis. The majority of these isolates were resistant to streptomycin (94.0%), ciprofloxacin (65.8%) and tetracycline (65.1%). A total of 94 (63.1%) strains displayed antimicrobial multiresistance patterns and were mainly resistant to fluoroquinolones, aminoglycosides and tetracyclines (74; 49.7% of the isolates tested).

Conclusion
The obtained results showed that pig carcasses may be contaminated with antimicrobial-resistant C. coli.
The Jackie Robinson Dynamic for African-American Faculty at the Most Prestigious and Elite Predominately White Institutions (PWIs) that Teach Cybersecurity and Technology
Authors: Burrell Darrell Norman 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
The incredible strength and bravery of Jackie Robinson in breaking the color barrier in Major League Baseball is remembered and admired by many. However, the difficulty of his journey is often underestimated. As the Black Lives Matter movement has become more prominent, African-American faculty members at Predominately White Institutions (PWIs) face their own trials similar to Robinson’s. The need for psychological safety in the workplace from their colleagues and organizational leadership has never been more critical. They experience isolation, alienation, and inequality as faculty and potential professionals in cybersecurity and technology fields. This paper explores those dynamics through the concept of Jackie Robinson’s journey.
The Impact of Endogenous and Exogenous Forces on Innovation: A Logical Analysis of Regional Innovation Systems in Central and Eastern Europe
Authors: Gangaliuc Cristian 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
Regional innovation became a mainstream topic in the modern development paradigm. This topic is especially relevant in the European Union (EU), given its developmental gap on the national and sub-national levels. The research considered testing four hypotheses, conceptualising the importance of endogenous and exogenous (regional) factors for the innovation process. The results revealed that Regional Innovation System and Global Production Networks (GPN) approaches could offer necessary models to interpret innovation performance in Central and Eastern Europe (CEE). Regional cooperation, institutional support, implementation of innovation policy, positive attitude towards competitors, and the implication of international partners embedded in the region in the innovation process showed a high degree of association with innovation. Additionally, various configurations of conditions highlighted many paths to achieve innovativeness by combining endogenous and exogenous parameters. This leads to the conclusion that the outcome's equifinality depends on the regional context and circumstantiality of conjunction between local and global forces.
Euonymus latifolius im Böhmischen Massiv
Authors: Nadler Kurt , Lepší Martin , Lepší Petr , Hehenberger Robert , Schweighofer Wolfgang 
Published: August 2023

Abstract

Euonymus latifolius in the Bohemian Massif – In the present study, scattered and mainly previously unpublished distribution data of Euonymus latifolius for the Bohemian Massif are aggregated and presented in tabular and graphical form. In Lower Austria, the otherwise pre- to perialpine distribution pattern extends northwards to the area of the Bohemian Massif, becomes isolated and represents the European northern range edge of autochthonous occurrences with an exposed range outpost in the Lower Austrian Freiwald region. So far there is evidence from 10 quadrants. Although siliceous growth sites are also colonized, the ecological assemblage remains species-typical and includes deciduous forests, but also copses. The discussion is mainly devoted to the topics of floristic status, cultivation and dispersal ecology. Contradictions in the reference material concerning range and status data are pointed out.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA KEJADIAN MENGANTUK DENGAN ASUPAN GIZI DAN AKTIVITAS SEHARI-HARI PADA MAHASISWA PENDIDIKAN DOKTER FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS UDAYANA
Authors: Dharmaputri Pinatih Nyoman Yuni Suryani , Ariastuti Luh Putu , Kartika Sari Komang Ayu , Aryani Putu 
Published: August 2023

Mahasiswa yang mengalami kekurangan waktu tidur dapat mengakibatkan kondisi mengantuk. Rasa mengantuk yang selalu datang akan berdampak pada produktivitas dan kreativitas mahasiswa. Aktivitas sehari-hari termasuk aktivitas fisik, keterpaparan media, durasi tidur dan asupan gizi merupakan faktor-faktor yang terkait dalam rasa mengantuk. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara kejadian mengantuk dengan asupan gizi dan aktivitas sehari-hari pada mahasiswa Pendidikan Dokter Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Udayana. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik observasional dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Subjek penelitian adalah 134 mahasiswa Program Studi Pendidikan Dokter yang dipilih dengan menggunakan metode random sampling pada bulan April 2019. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan kuisioner berisi data mengenai aktivitas sehari-hari serta food recall untuk mengukur konsumsi pangan. Analisis bivariat menunjukkan adanya hubungan yang signifikan antara aktivitas fisik (p=0) dan durasi tidur (p=0,005) dengan rasa kantuk. Tidak tampak adanya hubungan yang signifikan antara kejadian mengantuk dengan keterpaparan media (p=0,631), asupan karbohidrat (p=0,951), protein (p=0,377), lemak (p=0,539), dan serat (p=0,309). Analisis multivariat menunjukkan bahwa aktivitas fisik dan durasi tidur secara bersama-sama memiliki hubungan yang signifikan terhadap rasa kantuk (nilai p<0,05). Variabel durasi tidur memiliki pengaruh dominan terhadap rasa kantuk (OR=4,403). Hasil penelitian ini menyimpulkan adanya hubungan yang signifikan antara kejadian mengantuk dengan aktivitas fisik dan durasi tidur dengan dominansi efek dari durasi tidur.
Kata kunci: Rasa kantuk, aktivitas sehari-hari, asupan gizi
PERAN KEPUASAN KERJA MEMEDIASI PENGARUH ORGANIZATIONAL JUSTICE TERHADAP ORGANIZATIONAL CITIZENSHIP BEHAVIOR KARYAWAN GREEN KUBU CAFÉ
Authors: Pratiwi Ni Made Maya Indra , Dewi I Gusti Ayu Manuati 
Published: August 2023

Companies that manage to survive in the midst of many competitors are the result of human resources who play an important role in it. This study aims to explain the mediating role of job satisfaction in the influence of organizational justice on organizational citizenship behavior. The study in this research was conducted in Green Kubu Cafe. The population in this study were 61 Green Kubu Cafe employees. The method of determining the sample in this study uses Non-Probability Sampling with the census method where the entire population will be selected to be used as a sample. The data collection method was carried out by interviewing and distributing questionnaires as measured by 49 indicators using a Likert scale. The data analysis technique used is path analysis and sobel test. The results showed that organizational justice had a positive and significant effect on job satisfaction, organizational justice had a positive and significant effect on organizational citizenship behavior, job satisfaction had a positive and significant effect on organizational citizenship behavior, and job satisfaction was partially able to mediate the effect of organizational justice on organizational citizenship behavior. If the organizational justice of Green Kubu Café employees increases, job satisfaction will arise and will encourage the emergence of OCB of Green Kubu Café employees.
Keywords: Job Satisfaction; Organizational Justice; Organizational Citizenship Behavior
MOTIVASI KERJA MEMEDIASI PENGARUH WORK-LIFE BALANCE TERHADAP KEPUASAN KERJA DI KANTOR CAMAT KECAMATAN MENGWI
Authors: Puspitawati Devi , Mujiati Ni Wayan 
Published: August 2023

This research is motivated by the importance of the involvement of human resources at the Mengwi sub-district office in calling for goals. To achieve organizational goals can be realized by managing human resources through efforts to increase job satisfaction. Satisfaction can be influenced by work-life balance and work motivation in employees. Based on this, the purpose of this study was to analyze the role of motivation in mediating the effect of work-life balance on job satisfaction. This research was conducted at the District Office of Mengwi District. The population in this study were all civil servants in the Mengwi sub-district office, as many as 51 civil servants. Sampling used the saturated sample method. Collecting data by distributing questionnaires. The data analysis technique is a path analysis technique. The results of the analysis show that Work-life balance has a positive and significant effect on job satisfaction, Work-life balance has a positive and significant effect on work motivation, Work motivation has a positive and significant effect on job satisfaction, Work motivation plays a role positive and significant in mediating work-life balance on job satisfaction. The suggestion for this research is that the Mengwi Sub-District Head Office should re-evaluate the workload given to its employees, provide working hours in accordance with government regulations with the 8-hour working period and provide regular and effective training or training.
Keywords: Work motivation, Work-Life Balance, Job satisfaction
DESCRIPTION OF SPORT HABITS IN STUDENTS OF MEDICAL BACHELOR PROGRAM AND DOCTOR PROFESSION FACULTY OF MEDICINE UDAYANA UNIVERSITY, 2019/2020 AT THE TIME OF THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC
Authors: Holil Felicia , Muliarta I Made , Tirtayasa Ketut , Griadhi I Putu Adiartha 
Published: August 2023

Non-communicable diseases such as diabetes mellitus and cardiovascular disease are currently becoming the leading cause of death in the world. It can be caused by lack of exercise. As a medical student, we are expected to success the Germas program, which includes sports habits so that medical students can later become examples and provide good consultation related to sports to reduce risk factors for non-communicable diseases. This study aims to determine the description of sports habits in students of the Undergraduate Medical Program and the Medical Profession of the Faculty of Medicine, Udayana University in 2019/2020.
This study applied a descriptive quantitative method and a cross-sectional approach. There are 140 respondents collected in this study using a proportional stratified random sampling, consisting of the students of Undergraduate Program of Medicine and Doctor's Profession, Faculty of Medicine, Udayana University in 2019/2020 class of 2015-2019. International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ) is used to measure the exercise habits data.
This study found 90.7% students of the Undergraduate Medical and Professional Doctor Study Program, Faculty of Medicine, Udayana University in 2019/2020 were accustomed to exercising, which mostly found in women (92%), had a BMI overweight (100%), very highly motivated (100%), and had more time availability (96.2%). The results of this study can be used as a basic data for further research, to find the relationship between exercise habits and students' physical fitness.
Keywords: sports habits, physical activity, students
KARAKTERISTIK PASIEN LIMFOMA MALIGNA DI RUMAH SAKIT UMUM PUSAT SANGLAH DENPASAR BALI TAHUN 2018
Authors: Adhi Wibawa I Kadek Prapta , Ekawati Ni Putu 
Published: August 2023

Limfoma maligna merupakan keganasan yang menyerang sel-sel pada jaringan limfoid, ditemukan terutama di kelenjar getah bening dengan memiliki kemampuan untuk meluas ke jaringan seluruh tubuh lainnya. Kelenjar getah bening berfungsi sebagai pertahanan dengan bereaksi terhadap antigen asing, setiap perubahannya mencerminkan gangguan lokal dan sistemik. Seorang penderita limfoma sebagian besar ditemukan dalam stadium lanjut sehingga sulit dalam penyembuhannya dan banyak mengalami komplikasi. Metode yang diterapkan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif cross-sectional. Kriteria inklusi dan juga eksklusi menjadi acuan dalam penentuan sampel. Data diolah dengan program SPSS guna memperoleh karakteristik dari penyakit limfoma maligna berdasarkan umur, jenis kelamin, tipe histopatologi, dan lokasi tumor. Hasil penelitian mengungkapkan bahwa penderita limfoma maligna di RSUP Sanglah pada tahun 2018 sebanyak 71 pasien dan terbanyak pada usia diantara 61-70 tahun sebesar 21,1%, dengan jenis kelamin laki-laki terhitung lebih dari setengah (64,8%). Secara umum penyakit ini memiliki tipe histopatologi berupa limfoma non-Hodgkin dengan persentase 95,8%. Selain itu, mayoritas penderita penyakit ini mengalami tumor ekstranodal dengan persentase 73,2%. Temuan ini bermanfaat karena dapat memberikan data dasar mengenai gambaran karakteristik dari limfoma maligna. Perlu dilakukan penelitian analitik lebih lanjut guna mengetahui hubungan dari berbagai variabel tersebut.
Kata kunci : Limfoma Maligna, Histopatologi.
TINGKAT CEMAS FAMILY CAREGIVER PADA PASIEN LANJUT USIA DI RUANG GANDASTURI RSUP SANGLAH
Authors: Pradnya Putri Kadek Adindya , Sri Diniari Ni Ketut , Lely Setyawat Lely Setyawati , Jaya Lesmana Cokorda Bagus 
Published: August 2023

Kecemasan adalah sebuah reaksi yang timbul dari suatu masalah atau stresor. Reaksi kecemasan dapat bermacam-macam, ada pula yang smenjadi semakin parah dan menjadi sebuah gangguan kecemasan. Keluarga bertanggung jawab sebagai family caregiver, artinya sebagai orang terdekat yang bertanggung jawab membantu keluarga yang sudah lanjut usia. di tengah tuntutan sebagai family caregiver yang semakin berat dan beban semakin lama semakin sulit. Melalui penelitian ini diharapkan dapat mengetahui tingkat kecemasan family caregiver pada pasien lanjut usia di Ruang Gandasturi, Rumah Sakit Umum Pusat Sanglah Denpasar. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode deskriptif menggunakan studi cross sectional. Sampel dipilih dari populasi berdasarkan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Penilaian tingkat kecemasan menggunakan kuisioner kecemasan DASS 42 dan dianalisi menggunakan software SPSS versi 22. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan family caregiver pada pasien lanjut usia di Ruang Gandasturi, Rumah Sakit Umum Pusat Sanglah Denpasar terbanyak pada anak kandung sebesar 50%, didominasi oleh jenis kelamin perempuan (62,5%) dan kelompok umur 26-40 tahun sebesar 43%, tingkat pendidikan paling tinggi didominasi oleh SMA (41,6%), memiliki pekerjaan (41,6%), bertempat tinggal di Denpasar (59,7%), dan sedang menghadapi masalah lainnya 65,2%. Tingkat cemas family caregiver, sebanyak 23,6% mengalami cemas ringan, 47,2% cemas sedang dan 29,1% cemas berat. Temuan ini bermanfaat karena dapat memberikan wawasan mengenai gambaran tingkat cemas family caregiver pada pasien lanjut usia di Ruang Gandasturi, Rumah Sakit Umum Pusat Sanglah Denpasar. Perlu dilakukan penelitian analitik lebih lanjut guna mencari hubungan antara berbagai variabel karakteristik.
Kata Kunci: Tingkat cemas, family caregiver, pasien lanjut usia