bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Vom „digital divide“ zum „cyber divide“
Authors: Kurpicz-Briki Mascha , Glauser Christoph , Schmid Loris 
Published: May 2023

ZusammenfassungSchweizer Nutzer*innen suchen dreimal häufiger nach Cyberrisiken als die User in den USA. Wir lebten aufgrund der Pandemie plötzlich in einer weitgehend digitalen Schweiz und 8,01 Mio. aktive Menschen nutzten in der Schweiz gemäss ITU die zahllosen Chancen des Internets. Ein Leben ohne Internet ist kaum mehr vorstellbar. Doch welches sind die wichtigsten Chancen und Risiken, welche die Bevölkerung tatsächlich beschäftigen? Wie verbreitet sind beispielsweise die Gefahren der Cyberwelt, wie etwa Hate Speech, Cyberbullying oder Cybergrooming? Welche Kanäle werden verwendet, um Informationen zu diesen Themen zu suchen und zu finden? Haben wir in der Schweiz im Vergleich zu den USA ein zu starkes Risikobewusstsein (Bias) gegenüber den Cyberthemen? Fokussieren sich die Schweizer*innen viel zu wenig auf die zahlreichen Online-Gelegenheiten und -Möglichkeiten währenddem die Amerikaner*innen dieses Potenzial voll ausnutzen? Dieses Thema untersucht die vorliegende Studie. Bis ins Jahr 2000 machte man sich Sorgen um den gleichberechtigten Zugang zum Internet und identifizierte einen digital divide. Heute ist dieses Thema, zumindest in den Industrieländern, vom Tisch. Man müsste heute vielmehr davon sprechen, dass manche Menschen grosse Angst haben vor den neuen Technologien und andere ganz selbstverständlich diese Chancen nutzen. Die Autor*innen identifizieren in dieser Studie einen neuen cyber divide, der heute primär zwischen Risiko-und Chancen-affinen Usern unterscheidet.
Steigerung der Innovationskraft einer Schweizer Stiftung – IdéeSport’s Transformation zu einer agilen Organisation
Authors: Kurz Katja , Leikert-Boehm Ninja , Russ Christian , Sieber Marcel Roland 
Published: May 2023

ZusammenfassungDie agile Transformation kann ein Weg für Unternehmen sein, ihre Innovationskraft zu stärken und dabei ein Gleichgewicht zwischen radikal erneuernden und laufend optimierenden Lösungen für aktuelle Herausforderungen zu finden. So sah auch die Schweizer Non-Profit-Organisation IdéeSport ihre Chance, sich auf agile und selbstorganisierte Weise zu transformieren, um für ihre Zielgruppen attraktiver zu werden. Basierend auf dem HR Pioneers Trafo Model und dem Kreismodell kollegialer Führung wendete IdéeSport eine praxisnahe Transformationsarchitektur mit Handlungsclustern in drei aufeinanderfolgenden Phasen an. Dieser Prozess wurde durch einen Fallstudienansatz mittels Durchführung von Workshops und Interviews wissenschaftlich begleitet. Die Aktionsforschung des Unternehmens zeigte, wie wichtig eine schrittweise Planung und Umsetzung ist, die Kunden, Mitarbeiter und Führungskräfte von Anfang an einbezieht, und wie entscheidend es ist, eine organisch gewachsene Lernkultur zu etablieren. Die vorliegende Arbeit zeigt auf, welche Handlungscluster für die erfolgreiche Transformation von IdéeSport in eine agile Organisation relevant waren, und formuliert praktische Handlungsempfehlungen für eine agile Transformation im öffentlichen Stiftungswesen in der Schweiz.
Feasibility of the International Wealth Index and the Gapminder tool as instruments to assess household income and estimate catastrophic expenditure: A prospective patient-level cohort study in India
Authors:   CROCODILE study group
Published: May 2023

Background
Patient income assessment is required to assess healthcare catastrophic expenditure (Sustainable Development Goal) but self-reported income has several biases. This study aimed to assess the feasibility of the International Wealth Index (IWI) and the Gapminder tool as indirect instruments to assess household income.

Methods
Prospective cohort study of colorectal cancer patients in five tertiary care hospitals in India (Dec 2020-August 2021). Patient self-reported household income was compared to income estimated from the IWI (twelve questions about household goods) and the Gapminder tool (five pictures of household assets). Agreement between instruments was explored with Bland-Altman methods. Cancer care expenditure from the same cohort was used to illustrate the impact of these tools in catastrophic expenditure rates.

Results
From the 226 patients included, 99.5% completed the IWI and the Gapminder tool. Overall, self-reported incomes were lower than the estimated from the IWI and Gapminder tools (median incomes: 17350₹ for self-reported, 37491₹ for IWI and 51520₹ for Gapminder). The IWI showed better agreement with the self-reported income than the Gapminder tool. For both instruments, the agreement was better for low income earning households. Illustrative catastrophic expenditure rates range from 71% to 56% to 43% when using self-reported, IWI and Gapminder incomes respectively.

Discussion
It is feasible to use the IWI and the Gapminder tools to estimate household income although they might overestimate income, with an impact on catastrophic expenditure rates. Further refinement of these tools could enable global monitoring and modelling of catastrophic expenditure from real-world data, at low burden for patients.
Monitoring plasma nucleosome concentrations to measure disease response and progression in dogs with hematopoietic malignancies
Authors: Wilson-Robles Heather , Warry Emma , Miller Tasha , Jarvis Jill , Matsushita Matthew , Miller Pamela , Herzog Marielle , Turatsinze Jean-Valery , Kelly Theresa K. , Butera S. Thomas , Michel Gaetan 
Published: May 2023

Background
Hematopoietic malignancies are extremely common in pet dogs and represent nearly 30% of the malignancies diagnosed in this population each year. Clinicians commonly use existing tools such as physical exam findings, radiographs, ultrasound and baseline blood work to monitor these patients for treatment response and remission. Circulating biomarkers, such as prostate specific antigen or carcinoembryonic antigen, can be useful tools for monitoring treatment response and remission status in human cancer patients. To date, there has a been a lack of useful circulating biomarkers available to veterinary oncology patients.

Methods
Circulating plasma nucleosome concentrations were evaluated at diagnosis, throughout treatment and during remission monitoring for 40 dogs with lymphoma, acute myelogenous leukemia and multiple myeloma. Additionally, C-reactive protein and thymidine kinase-1 levels were recorded.

Results
Plasma nucleosome concentrations were significantly higher at diagnosis and progressive disease than they were when dogs were in remission. All but two dogs had plasma nucleosome concentrations that returned to the low range during treatment. These two dogs had the shortest progression free and overall survival times. Dogs with the highest plasma nucleosome concentrations had a significantly shorter first progression free survival than dogs with lower plasma nucleosome concentrations at diagnosis. Plasma nucleosome concentrations correlated better with disease response and progression than either thymidine kinase or C reactive protein.

Conclusions
Plasma nucleosome concentrations can be a useful tool for treatment monitoring and disease progression in dogs with hematopoietic malignancies.
Effects of tapering on performance in endurance athletes: A systematic review and meta-analysis
Authors: Wang Zhiqiang , Wang Yong “Tai” , Gao Weifeng , Zhong Yaping 
Published: May 2023

Objective
To assess the responses to taper in endurance athletes using meta-analysis.

Methods
Systematic searches were conducted in China National Knowledge Infrastructure, PubMed, Web of Science, SPORTDiscus, and EMBASE databases. Standardized mean difference (SMD) and 95% confidence interval (CI) of outcome measures were calculated as effect sizes.

Results
14 studies were included in this meta-analysis. Significant improvements were found between pre- and post-tapering in time–trial (TT) performance (SMD = −0.45; P < 0.05) and time to exhaustion (TTE) performance (SMD = 1.28; P < 0.05). However, There were no improvements in maximal oxygen consumption (V˙O2max) and economy of movement (EM) (P > 0.05) between pre- and post-tapering. Further subgroup analysis showed that tapering combined with pre-taper overload training had a more significant effect on TT performance than conventional tapering (P < 0.05). A tapering strategy that reduced training volume by 41–60%, maintained training intensity and frequency, lasted ≤7 days, 8–14 days, or 15–21 days, used a progressive or step taper could significantly improve TT performance (P < 0.05).

Conclusions
The tapering applied in conjunction with pre-taper overload training seems to be more conducive to maximize performance gains. Current evidence suggests that a ≤21-day taper, in which training volume is progressively reduced by 41–60% without changing training intensity or frequency, is an effective tapering strategy.
Bridges-Round 2: A study protocol to examine the longitudinal HIV risk prevention and care continuum outcomes among orphaned youth transitioning to young adulthood
Authors: Nabunya Proscovia , Sensoy Bahar Ozge , Neilands Torsten B. , Nakasujja Noeline , Namatovu Phionah , Namuwonge Flavia , Mwebembezi Abel , Ssewamala Fred M. 
Published: May 2023

Background
Youth orphaned by HIV in sub–Saharan Africa experience immense hardships including social disadvantage, adverse childhood events and limited economic prospects. These adversities disrupt the normative developmental milestones and can gravely compromise their health and emotional wellbeing. The Bridges to the Future study (2012–2018) prospectively followed 1,383 adolescents, between 10–16 years, to evaluate the efficacy and cost-effectiveness of a family-based economic empowerment intervention comprising of child development accounts, financial literacy training, family income generating activities and peer mentorship. Study findings show efficacy of this contextually-driven intervention significantly improving mental health, school retention and performance and sexual health. However, critical questions, such as those related to the longitudinal impact of economic empowerment on HIV prevention and engagement in care remain. This paper presents a protocol for the follow-up phase titled, Bridges Round 2.

Methods
The Original Bridges study participants will be tracked for an additional four years (2022–2026) to examine the longitudinal developmental and behavioral health outcomes and potential mechanisms of the effect of protective health behaviors of the Bridges cohort. The study will include a new qualitative component to examine participants’ experiences with the intervention, the use of biomedical data to provide the most precise results of the highly relevant, but currently unknown sexual health outcomes among study participants, as well as a cost-benefit analysis to inform policy and scale-up.

Discussion
Study findings may contribute to the scientific knowledge for low-resource communities on the potential value of providing modest economic resources to vulnerable boys and girls during childhood and early adolescence and how these resources may offer long-term protection against known HIV risks, poor mental health functioning and improve treatment among the HIV treatment care continuum.
Association between lipid profile changes and risk of in-stent restenosis in ischemic stroke patients with intracranial stenosis: A retrospective cohort study
Authors: Ryu Jae-Chan , Bae Jae-Han , Ha Sang Hee , Kwon Boseong , Song Yunsun , Lee Deok Hee , Kim Bum Joon , Kang Dong-Wha , Kwon Sun U. , Kim Jong S. , Chang Jun Young 
Published: May 2023

Objective
The risk of ischemic stroke with intracranial stenosis is associated with various serum lipid levels. However, the effects of changes in the lipid profile on the risk of in-stent restenosis have not been verified. Therefore, we investigated the association between the occurrence of in-stent restenosis at 12-month follow-up and changes in various lipid profiles.

Methods
In this retrospective cohort study, we included ischemic stroke patients who had undergone intracranial stenting for symptomatic intracranial stenosis between February 2010 and May 2020. We collected data about serum low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C), high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C), total cholesterol (TC), and triglyceride (TG) levels, and calculated the TC/HDL-C and LDL-C/HDL-C ratios at baseline and after 12 months. We conducted multivariable logistic regression analyses to verify the association between various lipid profile changes and in-stent restenosis at 12 months.

Results
Among the 100 patients included in the study (mean age, 60.8 ± 10.0 years; male: 80 [80.0%]), in-stent restenosis was found in 13 (13.0%) patients. The risk of in-stent restenosis of more than 50% was significantly decreased when TC/HDL-C ratio (odds ratio [OR] 0.22, [95% confidence interval (CI) 0.05–0.87]) and LDL-C/HDL-C ratio (OR 0.23, [95% CI 0.06–0.93]) decreased or when HDL-C levels (OR 0.10, [95% CI 0.02–0.63]) were increased at 12 months compared with baseline measurements.

Conclusions
Improvement of HDL-C levels, TC/HDL-C ratio, and LDL-C/HDL-C ratio were associated with decreased risk of in-stent restenosis at 12-month follow-up. Management and careful monitoring of various lipid profiles including HDL-C levels, TC/HDL-C ratio, and LDL-C/HDL-C ratio may be important to prevent in-stent restenosis in patients with intracranial stenting.
Trigeminal electrical stimulation with ULFTENS of the dorsal anterior mucosal surface of the tongue: Effects on Heart Rate Variability (HRV)
Authors: Monaco A. , Cattaneo R. , Smurra P. , Di Nicolantonio S. , Cipriano F. , Pietropaoli D. , Ortu E. 
Published: May 2023

Background
Trigeminal electrical stimulation of the dorsal anterior mucosal surface of the tongue has demonstrated its efficacy in a variety of neurological disorders in which anatomical or functional alterations are present. The pathogenesis of such disorders is often linked to altered arousal circuits, and the benefits of tongue stimulation are attributed to the rebalancing of this system. Dental ULFTENS shows efficacy in acting on the muscular, autonomic system and control of the descending pathways that modulate pain. It is administered at the skin level in the area anterior to the tragus and not on the mucosal surface of the tongue. The use of this stimulation technique at the tongue level could have new applications and clinical results if it were able to reduce the activity of arousal circuits.

Material and method
A new intraoral device allowed electrical stimulation of the dorsal anterior mucosa of the tongue in 32 healthy young women. The effects on HRV were monitored by photoplethysmographic wave (PPG) and compared with a control group. The HRV parameters studied were RMSSD, HF, LF, LF/HF, REC, DET.

Results
The group of stimulated subjects showed a significant change in some of the HRV parameters that was maintained even in the epoch after the end of electrical stimulation. This effect can be considered as a vagal activation and a change of HRV trend. The control group of unstimulated subjects showed an opposite trend. There were no undesirable or annoying effects of stimulation.

Conclusion
Stimulation of the dorsal anterior (trigeminal) mucosal surface of the tongue with ULFTENS applied with an intraoral device was shown to be able to increase HRV.
Genealogy of Power in Sustainable Tourism Development in Mina Wisata Technopark Sleman
Authors: Albizzia Oktarina , Sakina Aulia Widya , Pangestu Mulyoto , Wedadjati Ratna Sesotya 
Published: May 2023

This study aims to analyze the parties involved in program innovation and their interests, identifies the parties who benefit and lose, and determine the sustainability of the development of Mina Wisata Technopark Sleman. This research used qualitative methods with Foucaultian's framework of genealogy of power or knowledge. The construction of the dynamics of relations and power relations can be seen from the discourse on the power of the actors involved in the management, such as the central and local governments as planners at the executive and driving levels; the company as the main key in the tourism industry; local communities in the development area as program objects; as well as the Lurah and the Village Apparatus as implementation and supervisors of development. The dynamics of developing a mina wisata technopark resulted in the construction that the existence of a management agency was the result of communicative action through a long dialogue process. So, that power or authority can side with the weakest parties to build productive spaces and their networks in order to improve their welfare. Mina wisata technopark must be developed through the active role of the community in making development decisions in an open, democratic, and responsible manner (bottom up planning), trought synergy with all stakeholders.
innovation programme
Some notes on the meaning of min 民 (and zhong 眾) in the Tsinghua manuscript *Yin gao 尹誥 (The Announcement of Yin)
Authors: Crone Thomas 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
This article addresses the phenomenon that in the *Yin gao尹誥 (The Announcement of Yin), a pre-imperial Chu manuscript of the 4th century BCE published by Tsinghua University, the words min 民 and zhong 眾 appear to refer to two different groups of people. After reviewing the textual evidence and previous hypotheses on this topic, the author draws attention to the fact that while zhong and min are attributed to geographically distinct regions, they nevertheless seem to be related to each other. The author notes that a similar (though not identical) relationship exists between the zhong and min in the “Pan geng” 盤庚 chapter of the Shangshu 尚書 (Book of Documents) and certain passages of the Chunqiu Zuozhuan 春秋左傳 (Zuo commentary of the Spring and Autumn Annals), where the zhong appear to act as delegates of the min, conveying the ruler’s commands to the min and, in turn, communicating the min’s concerns back to the ruler.
Maximum power point tracking techniques using improved incremental conductance and particle swarm optimizer for solar power generation systems
Authors: Amoh Mensah Akwasi , Wei Xie , Otuo-Acheampong Duku , Mbuzi Tumbiko 
Published: May 2023

AbstractThe generation of power from solar energy by using Photovoltaic (PV) systems to convert the irradiation of the sun into electricity has been adopted over the past years. However, the PV system’s P–V and I–V characteristics become unstable when solar irradiation and temperature change. In this paper, the incremental conductance (INC) has been improved using signals to measure the current and voltage from the PV systems directly which quickly changes with the environmental conditions, and the conventional particle swarm optimization (PSO) is modified so that under multiple shaded peak PV array curves with fast-changing solar irradiance and temperature, more power is extracted at a faster rate without any tracking failure at high-speed tracking of both individual maximum power point (IMPP) and global maximum power point (GMPP) under varying solar irradiance and temperature at a longer distance to enhance the power generated. The individual and global coefficients are also improved to change with multiple shaded peak PV array curves with fast-changing solar irradiance and temperature. DC-DC converter converts DC power from one circuit to another and DC-AC inverter converts DC power to AC power. Simulation was carried out in MATLAB Simulink with different solar irradiance and temperature whereby the conventional INC and PSO were compared with the proposed INC and PSO. An experiment was carried out for a whole day from 8 am to 5 pm to test the validity of the proposed algorithm and compared it with the conventional INC and PSO by using the solar irradiance and temperature received. From both the simulation and experimental results, the proposed INC and PSO performed better by attaining high power and tracking speed with stable output results than the conventional INC and PSO.
Attention to multilingual job ads: an eye-tracking study on the use of English in German job ads
Authors: Nederstigt Ulrike , Hilberink-Schulpen Béryl 
Published: May 2023

AbstractIn many non-English-speaking countries, English loanwords in job ads seem to be very common. The question is whether this linguistic choice is advantageous, especially when the job advertised does not involve working in an international environment. Previous research of English loanwords in job ads has revealed that their effect in terms of the evaluation of the company, the job and the ad is limited if effects can be shown at all. Suggestions that English loanwords draw readers’ attention because this language choice deviates from what readers expect and, in addition, take more processing time (because they are foreign) lack empirical evidence. The eye-tracking and behavioural data of our experiment did not provide any empirical evidence for the attention-drawing function of English loanwords nor an influence on their effectiveness in job ads geared to graduate students in Germany. We suggest that loanwords need a certain amount of processing to be identified as foreign. This means they are different from other salient cues that were shown to draw readers’ attention because they are not subject to automatic processes. In addition, our participants were sufficiently proficient in English so that differences in processing time were not reflected in their eye-movement data.
Production of red fruit (Pandanus conoideus) oil powder using spray drying and freeze drying
Authors: Mas Muhammad Abdurrahman , Dewi Desak P. A. P. , Surjawan Iwan , Arista Denis , Amelia Vania , Surjadi Alvin , Kho Katherine 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
Red fruit oil is a potential coloring agent with high carotenoid content. Oil encapsulation could be done to improve its applicability to food products. This study evaluated the effect of different ratios of maltodextrin and whey protein during the encapsulation process of red fruit oil using spray and freeze drying. The powders were analyzed in terms of total carotenoid content, physicochemical properties, and stability. Spray drying resulted in powders with lower moisture content. Freeze drying resulted in powders with high carotenoid content in most samples. All powders showed low hygroscopicity and low crystallinity, but also low flowability. Spray-dried powders were spherical and wrinkled, while freeze-dried powders were irregular and rough. Sample with 1:1 ratio of maltodextrin and whey protein showed generally better properties in both spray and freeze drying. Freeze-dried powder showed better carotenoid stability than spray dried powder throughout the 4 weeks storage period.