bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ЕКОНОМІЧНІ АСПЕКТИ ПРОТИСТОЯНЬ У СВІТОВІЙ ЕКОНОМІЦІ В УМОВАХ НОВОЇ ХОЛОДНОЇ ВІЙНИ
Authors: Баула Олена  , Урбан Оксана  
Published: March 2023

У статті узагальнено питання основних економічних аспектів в контексті сучасного підвищення рівня світової напруженості, який названий деякими вченими та політиками «нова холодна війна».
Основною метою є дослідження минулих конфліктів та порівняння їх з поточною геополітичною ситуацією, задля визначення причин та природи сучасного явища економічного конфлікту та його зв'язок з політичною ситуацією, прогнозування подальшого розвитку світових подій та опис проблем і перспектив для ЄС та України в цьому контексті. Систематизація літературних джерел та підходів до вирішення досліджуваної проблеми свідчить про те, що незважаючи на різноплановість і змістовне наповнення підходів навколо питань форм впливу глобалізації на джерела конфліктності, недостатнім рівнем опрацювання залишається питання моніторингу економічних конфліктів між основними економічними центрами світу в контексті політичних конфліктів ХХІ ст., а також окреслення перспектив європейської інтеграції України в умовах російської агресії.
Методологічною основою дослідження є методи наукової абстракції, діалектичного аналізу, логіко-структурного та системного підходів до оцінки економічних аспектів протистоянь у світовій економіці. Об’єктом дослідження є парадигмальні засади холодної війни минулих періодів та сьогодення.
У статті емпірично підтверджено, що на початок ХХІ ст. існує три економічні центри: США – єдина наддержава після холодної війни; ЄС – незалежний світовий економічний суб'єкт; Китай – друга за величиною економіка світу і «фабрикою світу». Також здійснена спроба аналізу ефективності санкцій для рф як інструменту ведення економічної війни та їх вплив на ключові світові ринки. Зроблено припущення про те, що задля забезпечення міцності власної системи управління ЄС доцільно реалізувати пріоритети щодо подолання нерівності шляхом гарантування сталого розвитку регіону, а також відродження західноєвропейського порядку безпеки для гарантування миру і стабільності у своїх країнах та Україні.
Результати дослідження можуть бути корисними для розробки науково-обґрунтованих рекомендацій щодо удосконалення економічних механізмів впливу на країну-агресора.
Vers un modèle de la pédagogique entrepreneuriale
Authors: CHAKIR Ahmed 
Published: March 2023

Cet article se propose d'effectuer un état des lieux du métier d'entrepreneur, il s'arrête dans un premier temps, sur ses exigences pour mieux appréhender les compétences nécessaires à son exerce avant de présenter certaines pratiques pédagogiques universitaires largement utilisées pour promouvoir l'esprit d'entreprendre. A la lumiêre de ces pratiques et des principales réflexions apportées à cet égard, l'article présente, enfin, un modêle général portant les ingrédients d'une pédagogie entrepreneuriale et fixant les conditions du développement d'une telle approche visant à cultiver et à promouvoir l'esprit d'entreprendre au sein de l'université marocaine.
Lexeme vaccine – word of 2021: semantic, word-forming, syntagmatic analysis
Authors: STEPANENKO Mykola 
Published: March 2023

The article focuses on the systemic lexical-semantic, word-building, syntagmatic, cognitive and functional analysis of the lexeme вакцина, which is the word of the year in our country and in other countries all over the world. It singles out the criteria (popularity and importance) and the algorithm of how the word of the year is chosen, which means automatic selection and professionals’ coordinated work.
The study helps identify the place of the American company Merriam-Webster in this process as well as home (the online dictionary of modern Ukrainian neologisms and slang «Мислово») and foreign (British dictionaries – Collins and Oxford Language, etc.) lexicographic resources. The influence of the extra-lingual reasons is characterized (mainly, the Coronavirus pandemic).
The article presents a description of the etymology of the analysed substantive and its meaning structure considering the invariant semantics and the newest specifications of its semes, the appearance of which is explained by the Coronavirus disease COVID-19, its prevention and mass vaccination around the world. It has been proved that the noun вакцина is lexico-semantically related to other words (імунізація, імунітет, локдаун, бустерна доза, чіпування, штам «Дельта», «Омікрон», etc.) that are frequently used.
Particular attention is paid to the interpretation of 1) nouns, adjectives, verbs (participles) derived from the lexeme вакцина (вакцинувати, вакцинація, ревакцинація, вакцинатори, вакцинаторство, вакцинований) where deep semasiological analysis serves the basis and means of identification of hypo-hyperonymic markers of their spotting, 2) compound words with the component вакцина- that belong to different word classes and are iso-functional to noun-adjective constructions with the component вакцинний. The selected material allowed showing the syntagmatic resource of the substantive lexeme вакцина projected to the syntactic level, in particular, to such nominative units as syntactically free, half-free and compound phrases and appositive constructions. In these constructions, the studied noun functions as the determined and determining member, often with iso-functional abilities. It has been proved that under the influence of extra-lingual factors the lexeme вакцина spread beyond the medical sphere and rooted in publicist-political discourse where it performs important text creating functions.
Hubungan Interaksi Langsung dan Tidak Langsung (Media Gadget) terhadap Karakter Pelajar Pancasila
Authors: Aprelia Fania Putri , Madarina Hadyan Bintang , Mayasari Ersa Tis'atul Fitria , Nurmawati Ucik 
Published: March 2023

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh permasalahan interaksi sosial pada remaja di Desa Kepung yang sering berkomunikasi menggunakan gadget daripada berinteraksi secara langsung. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menyeimbangkan interaksi sosial pelajar antara interaksi secara langsung maupun tidak langsung yakni melalui gadget agar tidak menghilangkan karakter jiwa Pancasila. Karakter ini diwujudkan dengan adanya interaksi sosial para pelajar Desa Kepung untuk mempersatukan remaja-remaja berdasarkan sila ke-3 Pancasila. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan melibatkan peran pelajar Desa Kepung dalam pembentukan karakter pelajar Pancasila. Teknik pengumpulan data berdasarkan angket dan observasi. Penelitian ini menghasilkan tumbuhnya jiwa pelajar Pancasila pada remaja desa kepung dengan seimbangnya interaksi secara langsung maupun melalui gadget. Pelajar mengerti pentingnya menyeimbangkan keduanya agar tidak mengganggu pembentukan karakter. Karakter jiwa pancasila ini penting bagi pendidikan pelajar.
Pengaruh Kepercayaan Konsumen terhadap Jasa Pengiriman J&T Expres Kabupaten Dompu Tahun 2021
Authors: Hayat Nurul 
Published: March 2023

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan penelitian yang dilakukan pada masyarakat yang menjadi konsumen pengguna jasa pengiriman barang di wilayah Kecamatan Dompu, dengan menggunakan alat skala likert untuk mengukur kepercayaan, jasa. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh pengguna jasa pengiriman barang pada J&T Express Kabupaten Dompu. Penentuan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik accidental Sampling. Peneliti membatasi jumlah sampel sebanyak 50 sampel. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh variabel kepercayaan terhadap jasa pengiriman J&T Express Kabupaten Dompu pada tahun 2021. Berdasarkan uji t menunjukkan bahwa kepercayaan berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap jasa pengiriman J&T Express Kabupaten Dompu dapat dilihat dari tabel hasil uji t untuk variabel kepercayaan yaitu di ketahui bahwa nilai t hitung variabel (0,738) > t tabel (0,284), sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa kepercayaan konsumen berpengaruh terhadap jasa pengiriman J&T Express Kabupaten Dompu.
Efektivitas Penerapan Strategi Teams Games Tournament (TGT) terhadap Hasil Belajar Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial (IPS) Siswa SMP
Authors: Permadi Resta Novita , Kartikowati Sri , Rizka Mifta 
Published: March 2023

Artikel ini menggunakan metode penelitian eksperimen yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas strategi pembelajaran Teams Games Tournament (TGT) terhadap hasil belajar IPS siswa. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian yaitu metode eksperimen dengan desain one group pretest-postest. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas VII SMP Islam As-Shofa Pekanbaru. Penelitian melibatkan 24 siswa kelas VII SMP Islam As-Shofa Pekanbaru, dengan teknik pengambilan sampel Purposive Sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini yaitu, tes, observasi dan wawancara. Instrumen yang digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data adalah soal pilihan ganda. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan teknik tes yang dianalisis dengan menggunakan uji sample paired t-test dan uji-t. Berdasarkan perhitungan diperoleh sig sebesar 0,000 dan t0 sebesar 9,776 > 8,59. Dari kedua perhitungan diperoleh, Ha di terima. Hasil penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa Strategi TGT efektif untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa kelas VII SMP Islam As- Shofa Pekanbaru.
Le partage de données à l’échelle transfrontalière : analyse de dispositifs médiatiques de surveillance épidémiologique
Authors: Hermand Marie-Hélène 
Published: March 2023

Cet article s’intéresse au processus de territorialisation et de présentation des données épidémiologiques à l’échelle transfrontalière. Après avoir identifié les discours qui légitiment le domaine de l’épidémiologie transfrontalière, nous étudions un corpus de neuf dispositifs médiatiques de surveillance épidémiologique transfrontalière. L’analyse discursive et sémio-pragmatique est complétée par des entretiens. Les résultats permettent de dégager les enjeux du partage transfrontalier de données épidémiologiques, de pointer la prolifération des dénominations des dispositifs, de dégager un principe d’organisation sémiotique et de mettre en évidence les logiques d’acteurs. La conclusion propose d’approfondir deux problématisations : le déséquilibre informationnel et l’articulation des compétences spécialisées.
Le poivre, fragments d’histoire globale
Authors: Bourbon Florence 
Published: March 2023

L’article porte sur les mentions du poivre dans les traités de médecine et de pharmacologie rédigés en grec sur une longue période allant du v e siècle avant notre ère jusqu’au ii e siècle de notre ère. Il envisage ainsi l’usage thérapeutique en termes de rupture et de continuité, à travers une série de questions : quel type de poivre utilisaient les médecins ? Quelle préparation et quelle voie d’administration préconisaient-ils, et à quelle fin thérapeutique ? Cet ingrédient était-il facilement accessible à leurs contemporains ? Quelle était sa valeur dans l’imaginaire collectif et quel était son statut dans la pharmacopée grecque antique ?
Le poivre, fragments d’histoire globale
Authors: Chevillard Jean-Luc 
Published: March 2023

Nous avons parfois la chance de pouvoir suivre l’histoire d’un mot sur la longue durée et à travers l’espace. C’est ce qui est entrepris ici, dans cet article, avec le mot tamoul ancien kaṟi « poivre », dont nous pouvons suivre la trace dans la littérature tamoule sur environ deux millénaires et dont un avatar moderne, mondialement connusous une orthographe anglaise, est le « curry », qui symbolise pour beaucoup la cuisine épicée de l’Inde. Grâce à l’effort soutenu pendant de nombreux siècles des lettrés puis des philologues tamouls nous avons accès à 26 occurences du mot kaṟi dans le corpus de 2362 poèmes tamouls anciens qui est généralement connu sous le nom de « littérature du Sangam ». Nous pouvons également suivre ce terme dans la littérature postérieure, qui contient un important sous-ensemble dévotionnel, ainsi que dans la littérature technique, et tout spécialement dans plusieurs thesauri anciens. Nous entrapercevons, à travers toutes ces attestations, la réalité botanique d’une plante, aussi connue sous le nom de miḷaku , son importance pour le commerce, ainsi que son rôle symbolique, en tant que représentant éminent du paysage de montagne, qui est l’un des cinq paysages traditionnels, dans un ensemble de conventions poétiques codées.
Le poivre, fragments d’histoire globale
Authors: Ménard-Jacob Marie 
Published: March 2023

Quand la Compagnie des Indes est créée en 1664, le poivre fait partie des produits contenus dans son monopole. Ainsi, un demi-siècle après les autres Européens, les Français investissent la côte ouest de la péninsule indienne avec les comptoirs de Tilcéry et Rajapour, et l’Asie du Sud-Est avec celui de Bantam. En outre, à partir de 1681, surgit un projet politique, religieux et militaire dans le royaume du Siam dont le poivre constitue le prétexte commercial. Aucune de ces entreprises n’est couronnée de succès. Paradoxalement, malgré ces multiples échecs, le poivre, tout au long du xvii e siècle, garde une place dans les cargaisons françaises et apparaît à l’aube du siècle suivant comme un produit stratégique et nécessaire.
High flow nasal cannula combined with non-invasive ventilation versus high flow nasal cannula alone in patients with acute hypoxemic respiratory failure due to pneumonia: a randomized controlled trial
Authors: Ghezzi Leonardo , Graziano Francesca , Bottani Giulia , Marullo Giulia , Capsoni Nicolò , Forni Elisa , Vincenti Fabrizio , Rebora Paola , Bellone Andrea 
Published: March 2023

In this monocentric, open label, randomized controlled trial we aimed to compare the efficacy of combined High Flow Nasal Cannula (HFNC) and Non invasive Ventilation (NIV) versus HFNC alone in acute hypoxemic respiratory failure (hARF) in patients affected by Community Acquired Pneumonia (CAP). We enrolled 49 patients affected by CAP with moderate to severe hypoxemic respiratory failure (P/F < 300). The patients were randomized into two groups: one has been treated with HFNC alone (group A) while the other received NIV alternated to HFNC every 3 hours (group B). The primary outcome was P/F change from baseline to 21 hours. Secondary outcomes included variation of pH and pCO2, need to continue HFNC or NIV/HFNC after 45 hours, orotracheal intubation, mortality rate, and the devices comfort. Not statistical significant differences between the two arms were shown in the P/F change at 21 hours since baseline, in pCO2 and pH variation, mortality at hospital and at follow-up. We emphasize the importance of combined HFNC with NIV as a first step for severe pneumonia treatment whereas HFNC might represent as the first step treatment in less severe patients and during the NIV intervals.
Effects of adding functionalized graphene oxide nanosheets on physical, mechanical, and anti-biofilm properties of acrylic resin: In vitro- experimental study
Authors: Teimoorian Mehran , Mirzaie Maysam , Tashakkorian Hamed , Gholinia Hemmat , Alaghemand Homayoon , Pournajaf Abazar , Ghorbanipour Reza 
Published: March 2023

Background:
Polymethyl methacrylate resin is widely used in orthodontic treatments. Graphene oxide (GO) has reactive functional groups on its surface that facilitate binding to various materials such as polymers, biomolecules, DNA, and proteins. This study aimed to investigate the impact of adding functionalized GO nanosheets on the physical, mechanical, cytotoxicity, and anti-biofilm properties of acrylic resin.

Materials and Methods:
In this experimental study, fifty samples (for each test) were divided into groups of 10, in the form of acrylic resin discs with concentrations of 0, 0.25, 0.5, 1, and 2 weight percentage (wt%) of functionalized GO nanosheets and also the control group. Samples were evaluated in terms of physical properties (surface hardness, surface roughness, compressive strength, fracture toughness, and flexural strength), anti-biofilm properties (On four groups of micro-organisms, including Streptococcus mutans, Streptococcus sanguis, Staphylococcus aureus, and Candida albicans), and cytotoxicity. Data were analyzed using SPSS software version 22, descriptive statistics, one-way analysis of variance test, and Tukey post hoc test. The significance level was considered P < 0.05.

Results:
No significant difference was observed between the different groups with weight percentages of 0.25, 0.5, 1, and 2% nano GO (nGO) and the control group (without nGO) in terms of surface roughness and toughness. However, compressive strength, three-point flexural strength, and surface hardness showed significant differences between the groups. Furthermore, the degree of cytotoxicity increased by increasing the weight percentage of nano-GO.

Conclusion:
The addition of functionalized nGO in appropriate concentrations to polymethyl methacrylate can improve the anti-bacterial and anti-fungal biofilm properties without changing or increasing their physical and mechanical properties.
Novel biodegradable hydrogel scaffold based on hydroxyapatite eggshell, collagen, and epigallocatechin-3-gallate
Authors: Elline Elline , Ismiyatin Kun , Budhy Theresia Indah 
Published: March 2023

Background:
Biodegradable hydrogel scaffold is one of the crucial characteristics that determine the success of pulp regeneration. The degradation should be suitable for the growth of new tissue establishment. The aim of this study is to synthesize and compare the novel biodegradable hydrogel scaffold based on hydroxyapatite (HAp) eggshell, collagen, and epigallocatechin-3-gallate (HAp-Col-EGCG) with different HAp concentrations in vitro.

Materials and Methods:
This study is original research. HAp-Col-EGCG hydrogel scaffolds were prepared using 1:1, 1:2, and 1:4 ratios of collagen and HAp with 10 μmol/L EGCG. The samples were freeze-dried and immersed in phosphate buffer saline containing lysozyme enzyme. The dried samples were weighed to determine the percentage of biodegradation value (P < 0.05).

Results:
The result showed HAp-Col-EGCG was biodegradable but it has not been concluded that it can be completely eliminated. The data were analyzed by one-way analysis of variance and it indicated significant differences in percentage values.

Conclusion:
Hydrogel scaffold based on HAp-Col-EGCG can be degraded and have the potential to be used as a biodegradable scaffold in supporting tissue regeneration.
Antimicrobial properties of glass-ionomer cement incorporated with zinc oxide nanoparticles against mutans streptococci and lactobacilli under orthodontic bands: An in vivo split-mouth study
Authors: Shirazi Maryam , Qazvini Fatemeh Fotoohi , Mohamadrezaie Saeed 
Published: March 2023

Background:
The aim of this study was to assess the effect of incorporation of zinc oxide nanoparticles (ZnO-NPs) to glass-ionomer cement (GIC) (Fuji II SC, GC Corp., Tokyo, Japan) on subgingival accumulation of mutans streptococci and lactobacilli under orthodontic bands.

Materials and Methods:
In order to conduct this in vivo split-mouth study, 20 patients aged between 7 and 10 years who required lingual holding arch on their mandibular first molars were divided into two groups. In one group, Fuji II SC GIC was used for cementation of the right molar band, and the same cement containing 2 wt% ZnO-NPs was used for the left one. The opposite was performed for the second group while the operator was blinded to the cement types. Subgingival microbial sampling was performed 16 weeks after cementation of lingual arch. Mutans streptococci and lactobacilli colony counts were compared. Paired t-test was used to compare the two cement groups. Data were analyzed using SPSS version 21, and P ≤ 0.05 was considered statistically significant.

Results:
The mean colony counts of mutans streptococci, lactobacilli, and total bacterial count in Fuji II SC containing ZnO-NPs were significantly lower than the corresponding values in plain Fuji II SC group.

Conclusion:
Incorporation of ZnO-NPs into GIC reveals antimicrobial features against mutans streptococci and lactobacilli under orthodontic bands.
COVID–19 vaccination and associated factors in Turkish healthcare workers practicing chest medicine
Authors: Sandal Abdulsamet , Cifci Aylin Güngör , Arbak Peri M 
Published: March 2023

Objective:
To evaluate the COVID-19 vaccination status and related characteristics of Turkish healthcare workers practicing chest medicine.

Methods:
A cross-sectional online survey was conducted among the Turkish Thoracic Society members. The survey was started on May 17, 2021, and kept open for seven weeks. The 39-item survey included the COVID-19 vaccination status and demographic, clinical, and occupational characteristics.

Results:
Of 378 healthcare workers participated in the survey, 354 (93.7%) reported receiving at least one dose of the COVID-19 vaccine. A total of 323 (91.2%) healthcare workers received CoronaVac vs. BioNTech/Pfizer in 31 (8.8%). In the CoronaVac group, 77 (23.8%) contracted COVID-19 when not fully vaccinated, and 13 (4.0%) when fully vaccinated; however, 16 (51.6%) healthcare workers in the BioNTech/Pfizer group got COVID-19 when not fully vaccinated, but any fully vaccinated participants did not contract COVID-19 (P=0.003). Regarding vaccine dosing, 328 (86.8%) were fully vaccinated, while 50 (13.2%) were not. Multiple regression analysis for being a non-fully vaccinated healthcare worker demonstrated a significant relationship with having any SARS-CoV-2 infection history (adjusted OR 9.57, 95% CI 3.93-23.26, P<0.001) and being a non-physician healthcare worker (adjusted OR 5.86, 95% CI 2.11-16.26, P=0.001), but a significant negative relationship with full-time working at the time of survey (adjusted OR 0.13, 95% CI 0.03-0.56, P=0.006).

Conclusions:
Although a majority of healthcare workers were fully vaccinated, occupational and non-occupational characteristics were related to being non-fully vaccinated. Active surveillance regarding the COVID-19 vaccination in healthcare workers is necessary to address specific parameters as barriers to vaccination.
Knowledge, perceptions, and practice towards adverse events following immunization surveillance among vaccination workers in Zhejiang province, China
Authors: Lv Huakun , Pan Xuejiao , Wang Ying , Liang Hui , Yu Hu 
Published: March 2023

Objective:
To access the level of knowledge, perceptions, and practice towards adverse events following immunization (AEFI) surveillance among vaccination workers in Zhejiang province, China.

Methods:
This was a cross-sectional survey involving 768 vaccination workers. Data were collected using self-administered questionnaires and analyzed by using SAS 9.3 software. Knowledge, perceptions, and practice on AEFI surveillance were summarized using frequency tables. The mean±SD value was used as the cut-off for defining good (values≥mean) and poor (values<mean) knowledge, perceptions or practice. Binary logistic regression analysis was used to determine sociodemographic variables associated with knowledge, perceptions, and practice towards AEFI.

Results:
The proportions of good knowledge, perceptions and practice on AEFI surveillance were 78.13%, 57.81% and 66.15%, respectively. Having a higher education background, longer years of experience, previous training on AEFI and ≥30 years of age were factors associated with good knowledge, perceptions and practice on AEFI surveillance among vaccination workers.

Conclusions:
Over half of the respondents had good knowledge, perceptions and practice on AEFI surveillance work. Interventions on improving the vaccination workers’ knowledge, perceptions and practice on AEFI surveillance should be considered in order to develop a more effective surveillance system.