bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Strategi Pembelajaran Kosa Kata dan Penguasaan Pengetahuan Kosa Kata Arab dalam Kalangan Pelajar STAM
Authors: Kamaruddin Nur Naimah Akmar , Baharudin Harun 
Published: April 2023

This study was conducted to investigate the relationship of Vocabulary Learning Strategy (VLS) with vocabulary knowledge. The sample consisted of 260 students of Sijil Tinggi Agama Menengah (STAM) in different SABK in Selangor. The study used correlation method with descriptive approach. Two instruments were used; 1) questionnaire on Arabic Vocabulary Learning Strategies and 2) test on Arabic vocabulary knowledge. The questionnaire was adapted based on questionnaire vocabulary learning strategies al-Shuwairekh (2001). The questionnaire consisted of 77 questions of seven categories of vocabulary learning, namely non-dictionary strategies for discovering the meanings of new words, dictionary use, note taking, memorization, practice, metacognitive strategies and expanding lexical knowledge. As for Arabic vocabulary knowledge, 40 samples taken from the test word of Arabic Vocabulary Test (TAV) (Harun, 2014) using Vocabulary Knowledge Scale (VKS) (Paribakht & Wesche, 1993). Both of these instruments have surpassed the validity and reliability. The survey was analysed using two types of statistics – descriptive and inferential statistics. The findings showed a significant correlation between the application of VLS and knowledge of Arabic vocabulary.
Abstrak
Kajian ini bertujuan meneroka hubungan antara strategi pembelajaran kosa kata (SPK) dengan penguasaan aspek pengetahuan kosa kata Arab. Sampel kajian melibatkan 260 orang pelajar Sijil Tinggi Agama Menengah (STAM) di SABK di negeri Selangor. Kajian ini adalah satu kajian korelasi yang bersifat deskriptif. Dua instruman digunakan iaitu 1) soal selidik Strategi Pembelajaran Kosa Kata Arab dan 2) ujian tahap pengetahuan kosa kata Arab. Soal selidik telah diadaptasi berdasarkan soal selidik strategi pembelajaran kosa kata al-Shuwairekh (2001). Soal selidik ini mengandungi 77 soalan yang meliputi tujuh strategi utama SPK iaitu strategi bukan kamus, strategi kamus, strategi mengambil nota, strategi hafalan, strategi praktis, strategi meta kognitif dan strategi mengembangkan pengetahuan kosa kata. Bagi mengukur pengetahuan kosa kata Arab, sebanyak 40 sampel perkataan diambil daripada ujian Test of Arabic Vocabulary (TAV) (Harun, 2014) dengan menggunakan format Vocabulary Knowledge Scale (VKS) (Paribakht & Wesche, 1993). Kedua-dua instrumen ini telah melepasi proses kesahan dan kebolehpercayaan. Penganalisisan data kajian menggunakan dua jenis statistik iaitu statistik deskriptif dan inferensi. Dapatan utama kajian ini mendapati bahawa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara penggunaan strategi pembelajaran kosa kata (SPK) dengan pengetahuan kosa kata Arab secara keseluruhan.
Self Control and Its Implications Towards Academic Performance
Authors: Abd Rahman Siti Syuhada , Md Shamsudin Suhaily 
Published: April 2023

Student motivation and engagement play an important role in learning and academic achievement. Closely related to motivation is self-discipline, the ability of students to monitor and control their own behaviors. Students who are highly self-disciplined may be able to better focus on long-term goals and make better choices related to academic engagement. This concept paper aims to explore the concept of self-control that can be applied to promote students’ motivation thus increase their behaviour and performance towards academic excellence. Specifically, it aims to examine the human level of existence from the Islamic perspective. Findings from this study suggest that the extent of self-control and the level of human existence are related to individual’ level of religiosity. Students that have mutmainna level of existence have high spiritual conscientiousness thus have the capability and capacity to control their behaviour towards academic excellence.
The relationship between private cost and demand of secondary education in secondary schools, Ilorin metropolis Kwara State, Nigeria
Authors: Murtala Abdulyaqin Tukur  , Abdulmumin Abubakar Lawal  , Adedapo Adetiba Atolagbe  
Published: April 2023

It has been observed that parents struggled to send their children to public secondary schools in Ilorin, which may likely be as a result of the expected private cost to be borne by the parents. In view of this paper examined the relationship between private cost and demand for secondary education, in secondary schools in Ilorin metropolis, Kwara State Nigeria. The objectives of the paper include among others; to identify the cost incurred, and attitude of parents on the education of their children in secondary school, and the relationship between private cost and demand for secondary education in public secondary schools in Ilorin metropolis. Three research questions were raised on; cost incurred and attitude of parents, as well as the relationship between private cost and demand for secondary education in Ilorin metropolis. The study adopted quantitative research method. The study found out that; parents spend must on tuition fee and least on damage fee, while parents’ attitude towards secondary education of their children was found to be positive and there was significant relationship between private cost and demand for secondary education in public secondary schools in Ilorin metropolis. It was recommended among others that; Government should increase its investment secondary education this would assist in lessen the bothering of parents on the payment of some private cost.
Mach's Denial of Absolute Time
Authors: Slavov Matias 
Published: April 2023

AbstractMach repudiated Newton's argument for absolute time. He denied there is such a thing as time itself that exists independently of any external change. In doing so, Mach failed to appreciate Newton's scientific practice. Absolute time is intrinsically related to Newton's laws of motion and the method of fluxions. Commentators have noted similarities between Mach's rejection of Newtonian time and his rejection of the independent existence of atoms. In this article, it shall be argued that the juxtaposition of absolute time and the atomic theory is unsound. Mach had good reasons to question the existence of substantial time, and he went on to provide an alternative, ontologically relational account. Whereas his dismissal of atoms can be seen as a questionable form of “phenomenalism” or “positivism,” this is not the case regarding his position on time.
The Complete Works of World Literature (Sekai Bungaku Zenshū, 1927–1932) by Shinchōsha publishing house in the context of the history of Japanese book
Authors: Toropygina M. V. 
Published: April 2023

The last years of the 1920s and the beginning of the 1930s are known as the “era of one-yen books” in the history of Japanese book printing. One-yen books were serial subscription publications, with the price of one yen per volume. The first such publication was the Complete Works of Contemporary Japanese Literature (Kindai Nihon Bungaku Zenshū), launched by Kaizōsha publishing house in 1926. The series was very successful with at least 250,000 subscribers. The “one-yen editions race” was initiated: many publishing houses began releasing their own one-yen series as early as the following year. The most commercially successful among the one-yen books (at least 400,000 copies) was the Complete Works of World Literature (Sekai bungaku zenshū) published by the Shinchōsha publishing house in 1927–1932.The Complete Works of World Literature consists of 57 volumes in two parts (38 volumes of the first part were published in 1927–1930, and then more 19 volumes were added, composing the second part of the publication). The books of the series had a hard cover and a thought-out design and were supposed to serve not only for reading, but also for the decoration of the house and the demonstration of the owner’s status.The series represents one of the possible canons of world literature. The time frame of the presented works is from the 14th century (the first volume is Dante’s Divine comedy) to the present (the last volume contains six works, five of them written in the 1920s, while the volume was released in 1929). The series includes prose, drama, and, to a lesser extent, poetry. The volumes of the series have a fairly extensive apparatus (prefaces, comments in some volumes, portraits of authors, monthly attachments tucked into the pages of the volumes). World literature is presented as Western literature. Translations of the works of Western literature played an important role in the formation of national Japanese literature. The success of this series also demonstrated the readers’ great interest in literary translations, especially in the translations of modern literature.
Emociones dominantes en contexto de protesta
Authors: Baquerizo-Neira María Gabriela , García Plúa Juan Carlos , Fernández Pedemonte Damián 
Published: April 2023

El uso de Twitter como plataforma expansiva del mensaje es cada vez más frecuente en el activismo político y ciudadano en Latinoamérica. Este artículo busca describir cómo aparecen y se desarrollan las emociones en los tweets durante las protestas sociales en Ecuador en 2019. Para la recolección de datos primero se identificaron los dos hashtags con mayor tendencia durante la manifestación del 1 al 14 de octubre de 2019 [#paronacionalec con 36.649 tweets y #dialogoxlapaz con 13.210 tweets] y se realizó la extracción de 49.859 tweets con la API de Twitter. Posteriormente, utilizando la estrategia metodológica Word2Vec se aplicó la propuesta de Jasper (1998; 2018) para identificar las emociones dominantes en cada una de las fases de la protesta, las cuales se delimitaron de acuerdo con la distribución detectada de los tweets a lo largo de la protesta. Finalmente, se realizó el análisis cualitativo semántico para determinar la connotación que asume cada emoción en cada fase. Como resultado se confirmó que las emociones no son positivas y negativas en sí, sino que el manifestante le atribuye un valor positivo o negativo en función de lo que experimenta en relación con el desarrollo de los acontecimientos en los medios.
M. FUAT KÜRKÇÜOĞLU’NUN “ÇAPIT TOP” KİTABINDA HALKBİLİMSEL UNSURLAR
Authors: KIRMIZI Ömer 
Published: April 2023

Halk kültürü ürünlerinin farklı disiplin ve alanlarda kullanımı; folklorun doğası gereği ilişkili olduğu bilim dallarının çokluğu ve insanla bağlantılı olan her şeye temas etmesiyle ilgilidir. Tarihî süreç içerisinde Osmanlı İmparatorluğu’nun yıkılması ve yeni devletin ulus-devlet paradigması üzerine kurulması, dikkatleri halka ve halka ait olan unsurlara yöneltmiştir. Bu da beraberinde folklorik unsurların farklı alanlarda kullanımını mümkün kılmıştır. Yapılan incelemelerde dizi, sinema, tiyatro, resim, reklamcılık vb. alanlarda halk kültürü unsurlarından yararlanıldığı görülmüştür. Bu itibarla Cumhuriyet’in ilk yıllarından günümüze değin halk kültürü ürünleri edebî eserlerin de beslendiği temel kaynakların başında gelmektedir.
Bu çalışmada M. Fuat Kürkçüoğlu’nun kaleme aldığı “Çapıt Top” isimli anı-roman, bünyesindeki halk kültürü unsurları açısından incelenmiştir. İsmiyle de belli bir döneme göndermede bulunan Çapıt Top adlı eser, Şanlıurfa’nın 1950’li yıllarına ait görünümünü maddi ve manevî kültür unsurları açısından yansıtması itibarıyla zengin bir eserdir. Bu zenginlik eser içerisinde zaman zaman doğrudan bilgiler verilerek bazen de günümüzle karşılaştırmalar yoluyla ele alınmıştır. Kurgunun asıl öğesi olan gelenek teması, değişim ve dönüşümle ilişkilendirilerek bahsedilen dönemin kültürel panoraması çizilmiştir. Eserde halkbilimi kadrolarının neredeyse tamamına temas edecek zenginlikte malzeme roman kurgusu içerisinde okuyucuya sunulmuştur.
Çapıt Top adlı eserin bir ilçe belediyesi tarafından basılması, SOKÜM’ün gelecek kuşaklara aktarılmasında yerel yönetimlerin aktif ve teşvik edici rolüne örnek gösterilebilir. Mahallî idarelerin bu misyonla hareket edip müzecilik, yayın, toplumsal uygulamalar, şölenler gibi kalemlere destek vermesi kültürel çeşitliliğin korunması, yaşatılması ve aktarılması için büyük bir önem arz etmektedir.
Çalışmamızda Çapıt Top isimli eserde geçen halkbilimi unsurları, halkbiliminin kadroları bağlamında başlıklandırılarak ele alınıp değerlendirilmiştir. Bu kapsamda kitabın “anonim halk edebiyatı, bayramlar/törenler/kutlamalar, sosyal değerler/sosyal tipler/stereotipler, geçiş dönemleri, giyim-kuşam unsurları, oyun/eğlence, dinî ritüeller/inanışlar, meslekler, halk mutfağı ve sofra ritüelleri, halk hekimliği, halk mimarisi, halk takvimi” gibi unsurlar açısından zengin bilgiler ihtiva ettiği ortaya konulmuştur. Bu yönüyle Şanlıurfa yöresindeki kültürel değişim ve dönüşüm tespit edilmiştir. İncelememiz sonucunda bu tip eserlerin karşılaştırmalı çalışmalar yapacak bilim adamları için önemli bir kaynak olduğu ortaya konulmuştur.
RESEÑA DE LA NOVELA CORAZÓN INDÍGENA
Authors: Gutiérrez Gonzáles Larry 
Published: April 2023

La magia de pronto surge dentro de la floresta Amazónica entre las regiones de Loreto y Amazonas, tierra del escritor Larry Gutiérrez Gonzales, producto de un inevitable designio Divino, y que le servirá de inagotable fuente de inspiración para lo que sería con el tiempo, la creación de la primera novela Amazónica indígena intercultural.
Nace a raíz de pretender un encuentro Divino, ya cansado de esta vida, cual si fuere su última misión en esta tierra plagada de desazones, injusticia e idiotas; no obstante, el embargo de emociones y sobredosis de inspiración desencadenaron en la motivación de la producción de esta novela, lo generosamente suficiente como para que lograra terminarla al cabo de dos años aproximadamente, cuando bordeaba los 23 años de edad, entre la metrópoli amazónica de la ciudad de Iquitos y la ciudad de Lima.
Peningkatan Citra Pada Sekolah-Sekolah Yayasan Pendidikan XYZ di Jawa Timur
Authors: Adjeng Erwita Monica , Rahmawati Veronica , Junaedi Marliana , Wulani Fenika 
Published: April 2023

Citra dapat ditentukan dengan kualitas, promosi dan interaksi dengan klien. Dalam hal ini, guru adalah salah satu yang memiliki peran dalam citra sekolah. Yayasan Pendidikan XYZ yang mengelola 140 sekolah mengalami kesulitan dalam menerapkan kebijakan strategi promosi seringkali berbeda-beda untuk masing-masing sekolah-sekolah dibawah manajemennya. Hal ini tentu saja memerlukan strategi yang berbeda-beda pula. Selain itu keberadaan sekolah di beberapa daerah dengan karakteristik yang bermacam-macam juga menjadi permasalahan bagi pengurus XYZ untuk membuat kebijakan yang dapat digunakan untuk penyelesaian masalah promosi dan membina hubungan jangka panjang dengan stakeholder. Dengan demikian, pelatihan akan peningkatan dan mempertahankan citra menjadi sebuah kebutuhan. Tim Abdimas akan membantu Yayasan Pendidikan XYZ dengan melakukan survey permasalahan sebagai langkah pertama untuk mempertajam arah pelatihan. Selanjutnya, pelatihan fokus pada peningkatan citra sekolah dengan topik personal branding, promosi, dan customer relationship management (CRM). Dari hasil kegiatan ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa sekolah yang berada dibawah Yayasan Pendidikan XYZ memiliki masalah-masalah utama yang dihadapi yaitu penurunan jumlah siswa dan kurang efektifnya pemanfaatan media sosial. Hal ini dikarenakan keterbatasan SDM dan kemampuan pengelolaan dan pemanfaatan media sosial sebagai salah satu sarana promosi yang efektif untuk pengenalan sekolah.
جريمة غسل الأموال في قطاع الأوراق المالية ووسائل مكافحتها
Authors: أحمد عباس شادي 
Published: April 2023

ازداد مؤخراً ارتكاب بعض الجرائم كالاحتيال والجرائم الإلكترونية والفساد المتعلق بالمساعدات المالية الدولية كأحد الآثار السلبية الناجمة عن جائحة كورونا، وقد تولّد عنها مصادر إضافية للأموال غير المشروعة أدى إلى ارتفاع في عمليات غسل الأموال[1]، وهذه العمليات تجري في أغلب القطاعات الاقتصادية بما فيها قطاع الأوراق المالية.
ويتمّ غسل الأموال في قطاع الأوراق المالية تاريخياً بسبب الحجم الهائل لعمليات التداول في بورصات الأوراق المالية، وسهولة وسرعة التداول فيها، وقد زاد من انتشار غسل الأموال في هذا القطاع ظهور أدوات مالية جديدة ومعقدّة، والتطور المالي والتكنولوجي في عمل المصارف والأسواق المالية، فأصبح بإمكان العملاء من المجرمين التعامل مع المؤسسات المالية العاملة في الأسواق المالية عن بعد ودون الحاجة للتعامل معها وجهاً لوجه، وصار انتقال الأموال بين المؤسسات المالية يتم بقيودٍ خفيفةٍ وتكاليفَ قليلة، سواء ضمن الدولة الواحدة أو بين دول عدّة.

[1] COVID-19-related Money Laundering and Terrorist Financing Risks and Policy Responses, "FATF", May 2020, p 4, https://www.fatf-gafi.org/media/fatf/documents/COVID-19-AML-CFT.pdf
The Application of Relevant Costs To The Decision Accept or Reject A Special Order
Authors: Sengengeng Indo , Haliah Haliah , Kusumawati Andi 
Published: April 2023

This study aims to analyze the application of the relevant costs in PT Semen Bosowa Maros in choosing alternatives to accept or reject special orders, to analyze the use of relevant cost analysis of semi-variable costs as well as the separation of relevant cost analysis as a tool of decision making to accept or reject a special order. The research data were obtained from interviews with the leaders and the production of PT Semen Bosowa Maros. The findings of this study indicate that the results of the analysis of the relevant costs, and the decision to accept or reject the special order show that the proposed alternative is capable of providing profits for the company. The first alternative with a price of IDR 1,100,000/ton 12,443 /ton can accept because the total relevant cost smallest was IDR 4,756,879,389 rather than the relevant acceptable which get was IDR 13,687,300,000 so that from this special order get profit relevant biggest IDR 8,930,420,611 and the second alternative with a price of IDR 1.0 8 0,000 .-/ton as much as 19,202 tons can accept because the total relevant cost smallest was IDR 7,340,801,899 rather than relevant acceptable which get was IDR 20,738,160,000 so that from this special order get profit the biggest relevant IDR 13,397,358,101, therefore, the second alternative special order can be accepted, because it can contribute more to the company's margin
Telehealth Group-Based Pain Management Programs Using the Therapeutic Alliance and Group Dynamics as Key Predictor Variables
Authors: Romm Marnin Joseph , Fiebert Ira , Roach Kathryn , Bishop Mark D , Cahalin Lawrence Patrick 
Published: April 2023

Introduction
Telehealth pain management has become instrumental in managing patients with chronic pain (CP) since the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic. The primary aim of this study was to investigate whether various covert therapeutic variables aid in the efficacy of telehealth group-based pain management programs (GPMPs). The therapeutic alliance (TA), group dynamics (GDs), attendance and change in pain neuroscience knowledge were evaluated as potential predictor covert variables of change in pain outcome measures and readiness to change (RTC) maladaptive pain behaviors.

Methods
Telehealth GPMP groups met once a week for 3 hours via zoom software and ran over a course of 6 weeks in which CP self-management techniques were taught. Pain outcome measures were taken at baseline and after the final telehealth GPMP. In addition, the measures around pain neuroscience understanding were examined at baseline and post-intervention. Finally, the TA and GDs were examined at post-treatment using the Therapeutic Group Context Questionnaire (TGCQ). Various statistical procedures were utilized to determine the predictive nature between the specific variables.

Results
The TA and GDs showed statistically significant ( p < 0.05) predictive relationships with improved changes in maladaptive pain behaviors and pain self-efficacy. There was also a statistically significant ( p < 0.05) predictive relationship between maladaptive pain behavioral changes and improvements in pain self-efficacy, pain catastrophizing and pain kinesiophobia.

Discussion
This research suggested that covert components in a telehealth GPMP such as changes in readiness to change (RTC) maladaptive pain behaviors, the TA, and GDs are all strong predictors of improvements in pain outcome measures following such an intervention.
Metrology and Digital Image Processing in Dentistry
Authors: Cuevas Francisco , Rocha Navarro Miriam , Garcia Salido Manuel , Rodríguez Villegas Manuel 
Published: April 2023

Metrological techniques using digital image processing techniques have been extended into different fields of science such as optics, meteorology, mineralogy, agriculture, and medicine, among others. In the field of medicine, particularly in dentistry, it is important to perform different dental measurements to support the biometric work of specialists using panoramic radiographic images. Due to the poor capturing of these radiographic images, several problems, such as poor contrast and quality, are generally present. As the detection of the dental area must be done using these images, this chapter presents an algorithm that will assist in bettering image quality and make the dental measurements needed. This is done by binarizing using the histogram statistics of the image for the determination of threshold in order to establish sections of the teeth and the detection of the intramaxillary section by fitting a nonlinear function. The proposed method is applied to panoramic digital radiographs of subjects with permanent dentition (≥12 years and <30 years). The algorithm achieved an adjustment of 96% of the processed radiographs as a result from patients of the School of Dentistry of the Universidad de la Salle Bajío.
An Assessment of the Population Density of Greater One-Horned Rhinoceros in Uttar Pradesh and Their Distribution in India
Authors: Kumar Richa , Ashokkumar Moharangan 
Published: April 2023

India’s alluvial plains once supported the abundance of greater one-horned rhino (Rhinoceros unicornis; hereafter rhino). Due to uncontrolled poaching and land degradation due to human intervention, they lost almost 80% of their natural habitat. Around 90% of rhinos are confined to Assam, along the Gangetic plains in northeastern India. Having formerly been a habitat for Indian rhinos, Uttar Pradesh reintroduced them at Dudhwa National Park in 1984. Based on secondary data collected from the study area (1984–2021), we analyzed the rhino population’s life-history traits. Seven rhinos were brought from Assam and Nepal to start the seed population, including two males and five females. The rhino population increased steadily in the Dudhwa NP and reached asymptote. Birth rate and mortality rate were 0.17/year and 0.05/year, respectively. Observation of 10 adult females over 47 birth records revealed a higher fertility rate between 8 and 20 years, with a mean inter-birth interval of 4.3 years. According to their large body size, rhinos exhibit similar life-history traits to other large mammals, such as a slow onset of sexual maturity, few young, high inter-birth intervals, and fertility into old age. The current estimated population of Indian rhinoceros is about 35–40 in Uttar Pradesh.