bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ANALISIS KINERJA KEUANGAN ANGGARAN DAN PENDAPATAN BELANJA DAERAH PADA PEMERINTAHAN PROVINSI KEPULAUAN RIAU SEBELUM PANDEMI DAN SAAT PANDEMI COVID-19 TAHUN 2019-2021
Authors: Palupi Dyah , Dassaad Dassaad , Riyanti Riyanti , Wahyudi Budi Wahyudi 
Published: July 2023

Penilaian Kinerja Pemerintah daerah Riau Pada sebelum Pandemi 2019-2021 dan Selama Pandemi Covid-19 Evaluasi ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui kemampuan Riau dalam menjalankan pemerintahanya sendiri Provinsi Kepulauan Riau merupakan wilayah yang berbatasan langsung dengan negara tetangga. Penilaian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dan menggunakan data sekunder berupa laporan Pelaksanaan APBN Riau Tahun 2019-2021. Rasio keuangan adalah rasio yang digunakan untuk menilai kinerja keuangan Pemerintah Kepulauan Riau. Rasio keuangan ini terdiri dari rasio diferensiasi, rasio independensi, rasio efektivitas, rasio efisiensi, rasio kompatibilitas, dan rasio pertumbuhan. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa derajat desentralisasi fiskal dapat dikategorikan sedang, rasio kemandirian berada dalam pola hubungan partisipatif, dan rasio efisiensi dan efektivitas menunjukkan hasil yang fluktuatif. Pertumbuhan belanja menunjukkan hasil positif dan negatif. Salah satu penyebabnya adalah pandemi covid-19 yang saat ini melanda Indonesia.
ANALISIS EFEKTIVITAS DAN KONTRIBUSI PAJAK DAERAH SERTA RETRIBUSI DAERAH TERHADAP PENDAPATAN ASLI DAERAH PROVINSI BALI PERIODE 2016-2020
Authors: Mulatsih Mulatsih , Utami Budi , Ardiansyah Irfan , Indira Christera Kuswahyu 
Published: July 2023

Tujuan penelitian untuk menganalisa efektivitas dan kontribusi penerimaan pajak daerah serta retribusi daerah terhadap PAD Provinsi Bali periode 2016-2020. Metode penelitian berupa analisis deskriptif kuantitatif, dengan menggunakan data target dan realisasi pajak daerah dan retribusi daerah serta PAD Provinsi Bali periode 2016-2020. Data penelitian yaitu data sekunder dari web resmi Direktorat Jenderal Perimbangan Keuangan, Kementerian Keuangan. Hasil penelitian adalah rata-rata persentase efektivitas dan kontribusi pajak daerah terhadap PAD Provinsi Bali periode 2016-2020 sebesar 97.11% dengan kriteria efektif dan 85.55% dengan kriteria sangat baik berkontribusi, rata-rata efektivitas dan kontribusi retribusi daerah terhadap PAD Provinsi Bali periode 2016-2020 sebesar 84.84% dengan kriteria cukup efektif dan 1.20% dengan kriteria sangat kurang berkontribusi.
The treatment of potato tubers with growth stimulants during planting contributes to an early harvest
Authors: Baibulatov T. S. , Khamkhoev B. I. , Tsurov M. T. 
Published: July 2023

Relevance. Potatoes occupy a dominant place in the Republic of Ingushetia, along with grain crops and feed production. And the use of growth stimulators makes it possible to regulate the process of growth and development in a more targeted way, as well as to use the potentials of potato varieties more fully.Methods. The studies were carried out in 2018–2020. on the southern chernozems in the conditions of the peasant farm «Khashagulgov A.T.» (Yandare, Republic of Ingushetia). The object of research: potato varieties Juvel anResults. The treatment of tubers with growth stimulants during potato planting contributed to an increase in the number of both stems and tubers. The largest number of stems of the Juvel variety was noted when treated with Biodux growth stimulants and nettle infusion, respectively, 5.2 pcs. and 5.0 pcs. per plant, which is 20% higher than in the control variant. The Ramona variety had the following values: in the control variant, the number of stems was 4.2, the number of tubers was 10.8 pcs., which, respectively, was 1.2 pcs. and 5.5 pcs. less than when using the Biodux growth stimulator, and by 1.0 pcs. and 4.8 pcs. less than when using nettle infusion. The highest value of the average weight of the tops of the Juvel variety was also noted when using Biodux growth stimulants (15.7 t/ha) and nettle infusion — 16.2 t/ha. Such a value of the mass of the tops when using nettle infusion can be explained by the bushiness of the Juvel variety.The treatment of tubers with growth stimulators during potato planting had a beneficial effect on the height, the number of main stems and the aboveground mass of plants, and ultimately on the yield in all variants of the experiment, especially those treated with nettle Infusion and Biodux.
The influence of flour confectionery products based on flour from light-grain rye and processed products of carrots and beets on the behavioral reactions of laboratory rats
Authors: Abushayeva A. R. , Sadygova M. K. , Abuova A. B. 
Published: July 2023

Relevance. In modern conditions, due to the increasing popularity of healthy nutrition, more and more attention is being paid to functional foods that can effectively solve the problem of prevention and treatment of various diseases associated with a deficiency of certain substances. In the production of functional food products, natural biologically active substances of plant origin are used, which have an impact not only on health, but also on the behavioral reactions of laboratory animals.Methods. The animals of the control group were kept on a standard diet, consisting of a mixture of cereals in accordance with the recommendations. In the experimental groups, the feed of the main diet was replaced with experimental functional flour confectionery products developed by the authors of the work, and with products sold in retail stores. Behavioral features of laboratory rats were evaluated in the «Open Field». The reliability of the differences was determined by nonparametric statistics (at p < 0.05).Results. The results indicate a positive effect of a diet containing flour confectionery products based on flour from light rye grain with vegetable processing products on the behavioral reactions of laboratory rats. Regular consumption of flour confectionery products based on flour from light-grain rye and processed products of carrot and beet root vegetables in the dining room increases the active-search and reduces the passive-defensive components of the behavior of laboratory animals.
Waffle cone technology for soft ice cream using chickpea flour and psyllium
Authors: Smolnikova F. H. , Konganbayev Y. K. , Kosheleva E. A. , Rebezov M. B. , Asenova B. Kh. 
Published: July 2023

Relevance. The purpose of the research is to develop the recipe and technology of flour confectionery waffle cone used for packaging soft ice cream.Methods. The production technology of the waffle cone included the following processes: acceptance of raw materials, preparation of ingredients (sifting of dry components, weighing of dry components), kneading dough, mixing, baking products. The composition of the flour confectionery included ingredients: wheat flour, chickpea flour, crushed psyllium husk, chickpea broth or liquid from canned peas, water, vanillin, salt, vegetable oil, stevoside. Psyllium is a type of soluble fiber that has a huge amount of valuable qualities for a person. Chickpea flour does not contain gluten, which is present in cereals such as barley, wheat or rye. Therefore, the product is valuable for people with intolerance to this substance (celiac disease). Stevia is a vegetable sweetener that can be used instead of sugar. The technology of waffle production consisted of the main processes: preparation of ingredients, kneading dough, baking waffles in the machine, forming a horn, cooling, storage.Results. The study of nutritional value showed that the waffle cone contains: a mass fraction of protein — 7.2%, a mass fraction of fat — 22.6%, a mass fraction of carbohydrates — 34.2%, a mass fraction of ash — 0.83%, the energy value of the product — 361.9 kcal. The finished product isrecommended to be used for the production ofsoft ice cream.
Hemolytic characteristics of Streptococcus isolated from clinical material from synanthropic rodents and birds living in farm animal facilities
Authors: Shakhmurzov M. M. , Meshev E. M. , Didanova A. A. , Zhemukhov A. Kh. 
Published: July 2023

Results. In order to study the hemolytic activity of Streptococcus, α-, β- and γ-isolated from samples of clinical material from synanthropic birds and rodents, we studied 324 cultures of Streptococcus. In rats, mice and birds caught in livestock buildings in cultures of Streptococcus, α- and γ-types of hemolysis were mainly manifested, β-hemolysis was observed less frequently.To study the hemolytic properties of Streptococcus, we studied 140 cultures of Streptococcus isolated from the air, washings from walls and floors, as well as from feeders, in livestock buildings of the KabardinoBalkarian Republic. 50 cultures isolated from the air of cowsheds, sheds, stables and pigsties had α-hemolytic activity in 52,0% of cases, complete clarification of blood agar (β-hemolysis) caused 7 cultures and did not cause hemolysis in 17 cultures. 44 cultures of Streptococcus isolated from washings from walls and floors caused α-hemolysis in 40,9% of cases, β-hemolysis in 25,0% of cases and did not cause hemolysis in 34,1% of the studied cultures. 46 cultures isolated from feeder washes caused partial hemolysis in 17 cases, complete hemolysis in 6 cases, and no hemolysis in 23 cases.
The influence of agricultural practices on photosynthetic activity and productivity of a new variety of cannabis in the Middle Volga region
Authors: Bakulova I. V. , Pluzhnikova I. V. , Kriushin N. V. 
Published: July 2023

Relevance. In 2023, a new variety of single-domed drug-free cannabis, Lyudmila, of the fibrous direction of use, passed the State Examination and was approved for accreditation for admis-sion to use on the territory of the Russian Federation. In this regard, research on the development of elements of cultivation technology in specific soil and climatic conditions is of scientific and practical interest.Methods. The scientific experiment is based on methodological guidelines for registration tests offungicides in agriculture and methodological guidelines for conducting field and vegetation tests with cannabis. Indicators of photosynthetic activity of plants in crops were determined by the method of A.A. Nichiporovich. Mathematical processing of experimental data was carried out by the method of dispersion analysis according to B.A. Dospekhov.Results. Foliar top dressing contributed to an increase in the assimilation surface of the leaves in the variants with the treatment of plants for vegetation with preparations: Izagri Phosphorus — from 111.0 to 155.7 thousand m2/ha, Izagri Vita — from 112.2 to 139.7 thousand m2/ha, Humate +7 — from 135.9 to 148.4 thousand m2/ha (with 101.1–114.3 thousand m2/ha under control). The high yield of stems was obtained when sowing with a seeding rate of 3 million germinating seeds per hectare — 15.67 t/ha, with a decrease in the seeding rate to 2.5 and 2.0 million germinating seeds per hectare, the yield of stems decreased to 14.48–12.98 t/ha. Foliar treatments are effective, the yield of stems on the treated variants is higher than the control by 0.36–0.9 t/ha. The highest seed yield was obtained when sowing with a seeding rate of 2.5 million germinating seeds per hectare, on average 0.98 t/ha.
Correlation relationships of economically valuable characteristics of sugar sorghum samples in arid conditions of the Lower Volga region
Authors: Kibalnik O. P. , Semin D. S. , Efremova I. G. , Kibalnik S. V. 
Published: July 2023

Relevance. Sugar sorghum is one of the leading forage crops in the regions of arid agriculture. Comprehensive in-depth study and improvement of breeding-valuable indicators, determination of correlations between traits to identify the strongest dependencies in order to accelerate the breeding process is relevant.Methods. The field assessment of 11 morphometric indicators and productivity elements of the studied samples (43 in total) was carried out according to the methodology of the state variety testing of agricultural cultures. The assessment of the conjugacy of features was carried out according to the correlation analysis using the «Agros 2.09» program.Results. The different degree of conjugacy of the signs is revealed. On average, in 2020–2022, the yield of sugar sorghum biomass depended on seed productivity (r = 0.70), seed size (r = 0.41), the area of the largest leaf (r = 0.39). At the same time, the seed yield correlated with the mass of 1000 grains and the area of the largest leaf (r = 0.45–0.46). There was a significant positive correlation between the height of plants at maturity and the extension of the inflorescence stem (r = 0.58). It was found that in sugar sorghum, the seed size correlated with the area of the largest leaf (r = 0.49). At the same time, the length and width of the inflorescence have a conjugacy equal to 0.46. In addition, in years differing in meteorological conditions, there was a different degree of manifestation of the interrelationships between the considered signs, which must be taken into account when conducting the selection process. Knowledge of the features of correlations provides acceleration of the creation of new varieties with the specified parameters.
ÉLIE STÉPHENSON, UM ESCRITOR ‘MUNDO-ILHA’
Authors: Pinheiro-Mariz Josilene 
Published: July 2023

Élie Stéphenson é, sem dúvida, um dos mais expressivos autores da literatura da Guiana Francesa na contemporaneidade. Trata-se de um homem de múltipla capacidade criadora que passeia por gêneros distintos, como poesia e prosa, teatro e literatura para crianças e jovens, alcançando leitores de faixas-etárias diversas. Em 2020, teve o conjunto de sua obra recompensada com o Prêmio Carbet de la Caraïbe et du Tout-Monde. Neste artigo, apresento elementos que apontam para um autor que pode ser entendido como um ‘mundo-ilha’, noção emprestada de Ottmar Ette (2018), entendendo que hoje já não há mais espaço para se pensar em territórios estáticos, haja vista as transformações sociais terem derrubado as barreiras geográficas, alcançando o mundo. Então, ler a literatura de Stéphenson é ver, na prática, o polilógico na produção de um guianense que escreve sobre revoltas e florescimentos (Juminer, 2022); ele é um escritor ‘mundo-ilha’, pois para além de ser um autor, é também um ativista da língua crioula guianense, o que reflete o seu posicionamento como homem guianense e que ecoa na obra que enfatizo neste artigo, a peça teatral La nouvelle légende de D’Chimbo, (2004).
Palavras-chave: Élie Stéphenson; mundos-ilhas; D’Chimbo.
ENTRE INTIMIDADE E ENGAJAMENTO
Authors: Almeida Danielle Grace Rego de 
Published: July 2023

O artigo discute as características líricas da escrita de Elie Stephenson na antologia Les Rituels du vent (2013). O poeta guianense desenvolve neste mais recente livro de poemas o que podemos chamar de lirismo do nós, permitindo refletir sobre um projeto poético que percorre não somente os versos dessa antologia, mas toda a sua obra e que se refere a um atravessamento do político e do coletivo. A pluralidade deste lirismo indica um eu enunciativo que se relaciona de outro modo com a alteridade, colocando em questão as relações que se estabelecem entre o eu e o outro na poesia. Para tanto, o texto propõe investigar as características líricas e suas rupturas no estilo do poeta, bem como discutir como esses aspectos influenciam na composição de um pensamento de coletividade.
Palavras-chave: literatura latino-americana em língua francesa, Elie Stephenson, poesia guianense, poesia e alteridade
Evaluation of PIK3CA Gene Mutations in Breast Cancer Patients Treated by Trastuzumab
Authors: Nazeri Elahe , Parniani Mohammad , Olfatbakhsh Asiie , Najafi Safa , Peyman Marzieh , Karami Behzad , Halvaei Sina , Esmaeili Rezvan 
Published: July 2023

Background: The phosphatidylinositol 3-kinases are known as a family of lipid kinases, playing a role in various cellular processes. A member of this family is PIK3CA which is frequently mutated in breast cancer. In this study, the association between H1047R, E542K and E545K mutations, and therapy resistance was investigated in Iranian breast cancer patients treated by Trastuzumab.
Methods: Resistance and sensitive groups were chosen from Iranian patients treated by Trastuzumab. A PCR-RFLP approach was designed for detecting the H1047R mutation. Mutations in positions of codons E542K and E545K were detected using PCR-based DNA Sanger sequencing assay. The overall survival and disease-free survival were assessed.
Results: A significant relationship was observed between the presence and absence of H1047R mutation and the overall survival (P = 0.025). In addition, there was a significant relationship between the response to Trastuzumab and some clinicopathological features, including the age and the status of ER/PR receptors (P-value<0.05). E542K and E545K mutations were not observed in the patients.
Conclusion: It can be said that probably H1047R mutation is a prognostic marker in the Trastuzumab-based therapy resistant breast cancer. Further studies can be performed to evaluate this mutation before using Trastuzumab to predict the effectiveness of this treatment.
The Impact of Breast Cancer and Culture on Mental and Behavioral Health in the Cayman Islands: A Qualitative Study
Authors: Saunders Teena , Zolnikov Tara Rava 
Published: July 2023

Background: Outcomes of breast cancer are affected by ethnicity, age, socioeconomic status, religious affiliation, medical preferences and more. The purpose of this study was to examine the breast cancer experience through the lens of the Health Belief Model to uncover support successes, failures, differences in care, and its connection to behavioral and mental health in the diverse population of the Cayman Islands.
Methods: Twenty-five participants volunteered to engage in semi-structured interviews and qualified for this qualitative phenomenological study with a breast cancer diagnosis and treatment provided by the Cayman Islands healthcare networks. The interview questions informed the targeted research questions, and the resultant data was examined for meaningful thematic units that encompassed the breast cancer experience in the Cayman Islands.
Results: The correlation between cultural identity and behavioral and mental health was evident in diagnosis and treatment. Participant behavior and action was influenced by the perceived threat of breast cancer, self-efficacy, belief in ability to face the challenges, and trust in treatment protocols and professionals. Results of this study emphasized the need for individualized, culturally sensitive care across age, socioeconomic status, ethnicity, and religion.
Conclusion: Significant concerns were identified in the need to support breast cancer thrivers in survivorship, managing expectations of self and others, finding meaning in individual experiences, supporting behavioral health changes, managing and understanding the emotional and psychological experiences in breast cancer, and continuing efforts to support all segments of any population in the areas of prevention and early identification.
МЕТОДИКА ФОРМУВАННЯ ІНДИВІДУАЛЬНОЇ ОСВІТНЬОЇ ТРАЄКТОРІЇ МАЙБУТНІХ БАКАЛАВРІВ З ПРОФЕСІЙНОЇ ОСВІТИ
Authors: Кулалаєва Наталя , Бахтіярова Халіда , Артюшина Марина 
Published: July 2023

Актуальність. У статті розглянуто поняття «індивідуальна освітня траєкторія» та «індивідуальний освітній маршрут» як усвідомлений шлях до формування професійної компетентності майбутніми бакалаврами з професійної освіти.
Мета статті полягає у розробленні методики формування індивідуальної освітньої траєкторії майбутніх бакалаврів з професійної освіти та представленні шляхів її реалізації за сучасних освітніх умов.
Методи: аналіз, синтез, абстрагування, узагальнення – для вивчення нормативних освітніх документів і наукової літератури; структурно-функціональний аналіз – для визначення компонентів професійної компетентності майбутніх бакалаврів з професійної освіти; моделювання – для подання етапів методики розроблення індивідуальної освітньої траєкторії майбутніх бакалаврів з професійної освіти; структурно-логічний аналіз – для виокремлення концептуальних засад формування освітньої програми; узагальнення – для формулювання висновків дослідження.
Результати й обговорення. Визначено складники професійної компетентності майбутніх бакалаврів з професійної освіти (мотиваційний, змістовий, діяльнісний, вольовий, оцінний). З’ясовано, що формування індивідуальної освітньої траєкторії майбутніх бакалаврів з професійної освіти реалізується через проєктування індивідуальних освітніх маршрутів – персональних програм формування професійної компетентності, що ґрунтуються на освітньо-професійних програмах їхньої підготовки.
Висновки. Розроблено методику формування індивідуальної освітньої траєкторії майбутніх бакалаврів з професійної освіти, що складається з трьох етапів (діагностувально-цільового, суб’єктно-діяльнісного та оцінно-результативного) та передбачає спільну діяльність педагогів і здобувачів освіти, що сприяє створенню студенто-орієнтованого освітнього середовища.
Classification of Dog and Cat Images using the CNN Method
Authors: Adriyanto Teguh , Ramadhani Risky Aswi , Helilintar Risa , Ristyawan Aidina 
Published: July 2023

Blind people can be defined as those people who are unable to see objects or pictures around them with their eyes. This inability becomes an issue for them when dealing with objects or images in front of them. These problems lead to the novelty of this study that is to recognize objects or images around blind people with the CNN algorithm. Dogs and cats were used as objects in this study. These object recognitions used Deep Learning, a relatively new science in the field of machine learning. Deep learning works like the human brain's ability to recognize an object. In this study, the objects that were used were pictures of a dog and a cat. This study used 3 types of data, namely training, validation, and testing data. The data training consisted of dog data with a total of 1000 images and cat data with a total of 1000 images. Data validation consisted of 500 dog data and 500 cat data. The CCN architecture employed 3 convolution layers. The layer was convolution 1 using 16 filters of kernel size 3x3, the second convolution using 32 filters of kernel size 3x3 and the third using 64 filters of kernel size 3x3. While the data testing consisted of 51dog data and 27 cat data. The method used to analyze the image was CNN. The input was an image with a size of 150x150 pixels with 3 channels, namely R, G, and B. This classification went through a performance test with the Confusion Matrix and it obtained 45% precision, 45% recall and 45% f1-score. From these results it can be concluded that the accuracy values should be improved.