bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Digital ink and differentiated subjective ratings for cognitive load measurement in middle childhood
Authors: Altmeyer Kristin , Barz Michael , Lauer Luisa , Peschel Markus , Sonntag Daniel , Brünken Roland , Malone Sarah 
Published: March 2023

AbstractBackgroundNew methods are constantly being developed to adapt cognitive load measurement to different contexts. However, research on middle childhood students' cognitive load measurement is rare. Research indicates that the three cognitive load dimensions (intrinsic, extraneous, and germane) can be measured well in adults and teenagers using differentiated subjective rating instruments. Moreover, digital ink recorded by smartpens could serve as an indicator for cognitive load in adults.AimsWith the present research, we aimed at investigating the relation between subjective cognitive load ratings, velocity and pressure measures recorded with a smartpen, and performance in standardized sketching tasks in middle childhood students.SampleThirty‐six children (age 7–12) participated at the university's laboratory.MethodsThe children performed two standardized sketching tasks, each in two versions. The induced intrinsic cognitive load or the extraneous cognitive load was varied between the versions. Digital ink was recorded while the children drew with a smartpen on real paper and after each task, they were asked to report their perceived intrinsic and extraneous cognitive load using a newly developed 5‐item scale.ResultsResults indicated that cognitive load ratings as well as velocity and pressure measures were substantially related to the induced cognitive load and to performance in both sketching tasks. However, cognitive load ratings and smartpen measures were not substantially related.ConclusionsBoth subjective rating and digital ink hold potential for cognitive load and performance measurement. However, it is questionable whether they measure the exact same constructs.
A dual process item response theory model for polytomous multidimensional forced‐choice items
Authors: Qiu Xuelan , de la Torre Jimmy 
Published: March 2023

AbstractThe use of multidimensional forced‐choice (MFC) items to assess non‐cognitive traits such as personality, interests and values in psychological tests has a long history, because MFC items show strengths in preventing response bias. Recently, there has been a surge of interest in developing item response theory (IRT) models for MFC items. However, nearly all of the existing IRT models have been developed for MFC items with binary scores. Real tests use MFC items with more than two categories; such items are more informative than their binary counterparts. This study developed a new IRT model for polytomous MFC items based on the cognitive model of choice, which describes the cognitive processes underlying humans' preferential choice behaviours. The new model is unique in its ability to account for the ipsative nature of polytomous MFC items, to assess individual psychological differentiation in interests, values and emotions, and to compare the differentiation levels of latent traits between individuals. Simulation studies were conducted to examine the parameter recovery of the new model with existing computer programs. The results showed that both statement parameters and person parameters were well recovered when the sample size was sufficient. The more complete the linking of the statements was, the more accurate the parameter estimation was. This paper provides an empirical example of a career interest test using four‐category MFC items. Although some aspects of the model (e.g., the nature of the person parameters) require additional validation, our approach appears promising.
Collective forest land rights facilitate cooperative behavior
Authors: Kaur Komal Preet , Chang Kimberlee , Andersson Krister P. 
Published: March 2023

AbstractThe introduction of formal collective property rights to forest lands appears to have improved both environmental and economic outcomes, but there is limited evidence on how these reforms affect cooperative behavior among local resource users. We propose that when national governments issue collective land rights, they strengthen the collective psychological ownership among coowners and produce increased levels of cooperative behavior. Analyzing data from 213 forest user groups in 10 countries, and a framed field experiment in a subset of sites, we find that collective land titling is associated with significantly higher levels of cooperative behavior including increased levels of trust, more frequent interpersonal interactions related to both forestry and nonforestry activities, more self‐governing institutions, and greater equality in resource extraction patterns.
Mycosis fungoides and Sézary syndrome – Review and outlook
Authors: Latzka Johanna , Trautinger Franz 
Published: March 2023

SummaryMycosis fungoides and Sézary syndrome are the most important representatives of the heterogeneous group of cutaneous T‐cell lymphomas. The diseases are rare and the diagnosis, which always requires a clinical‐pathological correlation, is often delayed, especially in early forms of mycosis fungoides. The prognosis of mycosis fungoides depends on its stage and is usually favorable in the early stages. Clinically relevant prognostic parameters are missing and their development is the subject of current clinical research. Sézary syndrome, characterized by initial erythroderma and blood involvement, is a disease with a high mortality rate, in which good responses can now be achieved in many cases with new treatment options. The pathogenesis and immunology of the diseases is heterogeneous, with recent results pointing primarily to changes in specific signal transduction pathways that may be suitable as future treatment targets. Current therapy for mycosis fungoides and Sézary syndrome is primarily palliative with topical and systemic options either used alone or in combination. Only with allogeneic stem cell transplantation durable remissions can be achieved in selected patients. Similar to other areas of oncology, the development of new therapies for cutaneous lymphomas is currently changing from relatively untargeted empiricism to disease‐specific, targeted pharmacotherapy based on knowledge from experimental research.
Distribution patterns, annual density changes, growth and mortality of pikeperch [Sander lucioperca (L. 1758)] fry following oligotrophication of a reservoir
Authors: Jůza Tomáš , Blabolil Petr , Čech Martin , Draštík Vladislav , Hejzlar Josef , Kočvara Luboš , Muška Milan , Peterka Jiří , Sajdlová Zuzana , Tušer Michal , Vašek Mojmír , Kubečka Jan 
Published: March 2023

AbstractUntil 2006, the Lipno Reservoir had the largest catches of pikeperch in the Czech Republic, but since 2007 it has partially collapsed. This collapse was preceded by oligotrophication, when phosphorus concentrations declined by 25%. Conservation measures from 2009 to 2015 partially improved the population from 2015, but pikeperch biomass did not reach previous levels. Unsuccessful spawning and low survival of pikeperch fry were suspected as possible reasons. Pelagic trawling for pikeperch younger juveniles in June and older juveniles in August indicated that extreme mortality in the first year of life, rather than limited spawning, was the reason for low pikeperch recruitment. Large interannual differences in pikeperch density were observed in both spring and summer, and the growth was generally low. Pikeperch fry density changed over a trophic gradient with the highest densities in the eutrophic upper reservoir parts, while differences between depths were much less pronounced due to the lack of temperature and oxygen depth stratification in summer. Oligotrophication of the reservoir in recent years is probably partly responsible for the high mortality and slow growth of pikeperch fry that are still zooplanktivorous, resulting in a lower probability of surviving their first winter. Given the changing conditions in the reservoir, measures should be taken to strictly conserve populations to maintain self‐sustaining pikeperch populations in the Lipno Reservoir.
Low incidence of cardiotoxicity in patients with non‐Hodgkin lymphoma receiving EPOCH after prior anthracycline exposure
Authors: Buege Michael J. , Drill Esther , Horwitz Steven M. , LeVoir Andréa , Pak Terry , Peterson Tim J. , Dao Phuong H. , Matasar Matthew J. 
Published: March 2023

AbstractObjectiveTo describe the incidence of cardiotoxicity in patients with anthracycline exposure who subsequently receive EPOCH for non‐Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL).MethodsWe conducted a retrospective cohort study of adults with anthracycline exposure who subsequently received EPOCH for NHL at Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center. The primary outcome was cumulative incidence of arrhythmia, heart failure (HF), left ventricular (LV) dysfunction, or cardiac death.ResultsAmong 140 patients, most had diffuse large B‐cell lymphoma. Inclusive of EPOCH, median cumulative doxorubicin‐equivalent dose was 364 mg/m2; exposure was 400 mg/m2 or higher in 41%. With median 36‐month follow‐up, 23 cardiac events were noted in 20 patients. Cumulative incidence of cardiac events at 60 months was 15% (95% confidence interval [CI]: 9%–21%). When limited to LV dysfunction/HF, cumulative incidence at 60 months was 7% (95% CI: 3%–13%), with most events occurring after the first year. Univariate analysis indicated only history of cardiac disease and dyslipidemia to be associated with cardiotoxicity; no other risk factors, including cumulative anthracycline dose, were identified.ConclusionsIn this retrospective cohort, representing the largest experience in this setting with extended follow‐up, cumulative incidence of cardiac events was low. Rates of LV dysfunction or HF were particularly low, suggesting infusional administration may mitigate risk despite prior exposure.
Faculty allyship: Differences by gender, race, and rank at a single U.S. University
Authors: Ro Hyun Kyoung , Campbell‐Jacobs Blaze , Broido Ellen M. , Hanasono Lisa K. , O’Neil Deborah A. , Yacobucci Margaret M. , Root Karen V. 
Published: March 2023

AbstractWithin the growing literature about allyship in the workplace, few studies have specifically addressed faculty allyship for faculty colleagues. Previous studies on faculty allyship for inclusive academic environments address only men's contributions as allies. Using an expansive definition of faculty allyship and including any faculty members with membership in at least one dominant social group, we sought to better understand how faculty members perceive allyship, their concerns about allyship, and how those perceptions vary by gender, race, and rank. We examined the responses of faculty who participated in an allyship training program that was offered at a university in Ohio, USA as part of a National Science Foundation ADVANCE grant intended to reduce gender inequity among science, technology, engineering, and mathematics faculty. We framed this study by employing Hardiman et al.'s (2007) three‐dimensional matrix of oppression and used a mixed‐method research design. Participants' primary concerns about engaging in allyship related to their academic rank. We offer several implications for policies, practices, and future research on faculty allyship for faculty colleagues by considering positional power and rank as well as race and gender.
The effect of home nurse visits on infant weight and breastfeeding: Systematic review and meta‐analysis
Authors: Kahraman Selma , Havlioğlu Suzan 
Published: March 2023

AbstractAimsThe primary aim of this systematic review and meta‐analysis is to evaluate the effects of home nurse visiting on infant weight and breastfeeding; the secondary aim is to determine the duration, frequency and content of home visits.MethodsA systematic search of the PubMed, CINAHL, Embase (Ovid), Web of Science, Google Scholar and DergiPark databases for publications between September 2000 and January 2019 was conducted using established methods in compliance with the PRISMA‐P declaration guideline. Two authors independently evaluated the studies for inclusion and bias, extracted the data and checked their accuracy.ResultsThis meta‐analysis includes a total of 34 studies, 28 on breastfeeding and nine on infant weight. The average effect size of the 28 studies investigating the effect on breastfeeding was found to be OR: 2.24; 95% CI: 1.73–2.90; p < 0.001. The average effect size of the nine studies investigating the effect on infant weight was found to be ES: 0.197; 95% CI: 0.027–0.368; p < 0.05.ConclusionThere is an association between nurse home visits and breastfeeding and infant weight. Home visits by nurses should continue to remain within the nursing role and be analysed appropriately for mother and baby health.
How do work–life balance programmes influence nurses' psychological well‐being? The role of servant leadership and learning goal orientation
Authors: Xiao Qijie , Liang Xiaoyan , Liu Liping , Klarin Anton , Zhang Chunyu 
Published: March 2023

AbstractAimsOur study aims to investigate the effect of work–life balance programmes on Chinese nurses' psychological well‐being, directly and indirectly, via learning goal orientation. Our research also aims to investigate the moderating role of servant leadership, a holistic leadership style that prioritizes serving employees, in the association between work–life balance programmes and psychological well‐being.DesignA questionnaire‐based, time‐lagged study (1‐week interval).MethodsFrom September 2022 to October 2022, we collected a total of 211 matched and valid responses from nurses working for hospitals in Jiangsu Province, China. Data regarding work–life balance programmes, servant leadership, learning goal orientation and psychological well‐being were gathered using a survey administered in two waves, 1 week apart. We utilized the PROCESS Model 5 to test the moderated mediation model.ResultsWork–life balance programmes significantly improved nurses' psychological well‐being. Moreover, learning goal orientation mediated the relationship between work–life balance programmes and psychological well‐being. However, servant leadership did not moderate the association between work–life balance programmes and psychological well‐being.ConclusionOur study contributes to extant nursing literature by attending to the organizational strategies that promote psychological well‐being. This study is novel because it evaluates the mediating and moderating process through which work–life balance programmes improve nurses' psychological well‐being.ImpactThe provision of work–life balance programmes could enhance learning goal orientation, resulting in possible improvement in nurses' psychological well‐being. Moreover, servant leadership styles may contribute to psychological well‐being. Our study can help nurse managers enhance their organizational strategies (e.g. work–life balance programmes) and leadership resources (e.g. servant leadership styles) to address nurses' well‐being issues.Patient or Public ContributionThis paper addresses the United Nations' Sustainable Development Goal 3 regarding ‘Good Health and Well‐being’.
Beyond republicans and the disapproval of regulations: A new empirical approach to the Congressional Review Act
Authors: Balla Steven J. , Dooling Bridget C. E. , Pérez Daniel R. 
Published: March 2023

AbstractUnder the Congressional Review Act (CRA), legislators deploy expedited procedures to repeal agency regulations. For decades, the conventional wisdom—drawn from a handful of cases in which rules were repealed—has been that the CRA is primarily used by Republicans to nullify regulations issued at the close of Democratic presidential administrations. In this article, we demonstrate that the conventional wisdom provides an incomplete account of the use of the CRA. The centerpiece of our approach is an original data set of all resolutions disapproving of agency regulations introduced over a 26‐year period. The analysis of this data set demonstrates that Democrats make regular use of the CRA and that resolutions are consistently pursued outside of presidential transitions. Given these patterns, we argue (contrary to existing accounts) that the CRA is not inherently deregulatory and routinely has utility as an instrument of position taking for legislators of both political parties.
COVID‐19 and employment relief programs: A tale of spatially blind policies for a spatially driven pandemic
Authors: López Ochoa Esteban , Eberhard Juan , Aroca Patricio 
Published: March 2023

AbstractWe use the case of Chile to analyze the effectiveness of a spatially blind employment relief program (hereafter referred to as the LPE program) established by the Chilean government and implemented during the COVID‐19 pandemic. Chile is an interesting case because on the one hand its nonpharmaceutical interventions were spatially driven by health indicators based on small geographical areas; hence, producing sizeable regional and temporal variation of the local conditions induced by the COVID‐19 pandemic. On the other hand, the LPE program was designed and implemented nationally without distinction of local labor market or pandemic conditions, and each firm could decide whether to enroll in the program. By exploiting the spatial‐temporal variation of exogenously imposed lockdowns and using a difference‐in‐differences panel data framework, we find that the LPE program was only effective for a group of regions in the country but, more importantly, that the LPE program was less effective during lockdowns. Moreover, the requirements of the LPE program were vague and did not target specific populations or entities. Consequently, our results suggest that women, informal and small firm workers, and most economic sectors throughout the country were less able to take advantage of the benefits of this program.
Association of Friendly School and Family Contexts and Reducing Health Risk Behaviors Among Adolescents: A Cross‐National Study in Europe, North America, and China
Authors: Chu Meijie , Lee Chun‐Yang , Li Xian , Zhao Zeyu , Gao Min , Chiang Yi‐Chen 
Published: March 2023

AbstractBackgroundSocial factors play an important role in adolescents' behaviors. This study aims to understand percentages of health risk behaviors across country in Europe, North America, and China; explore the associations between friendly school and family contexts and involvement for several health risk behaviors among adolescents.MethodsData derived from health behavior in school‐aged children cross‐sectional surveys and China Education Panel Survey in 2014‐2015. Hierarchical generalized linear modeling was used to analyze data.ResultsThe highest percentages of health risk behaviors including unhealthy diet, smoking or alcohol, screen‐based sedentary behaviors, and violent behaviors across country ranged from 28.62% to 65.24%. National classmate friendliness was negatively associated with 5 out of 9 health risk behaviors prevalence rates in 41 countries (p < 0.05). Adolescents' perceived peer friendly and helpful were common protective factor for engaging in several health risk behaviors (p < 0.01). Individual family contexts were associated with 3 types of health risk behaviors involvement (p < 0.001).School health policy implicationsHealth risk behaviors among adolescents reducing was associated with the implementation of friendly school and family contexts, emphasizing the significance of the goals of embedding friendly adolescents, along with the home‐school collaboration.ConclusionsPublic health strategies should promote national climate of friendship and individual perceived friendly school contexts to reduce health risk behaviors.
A useful tool or a new challenge? Hand‐wrist‐worn sleep trackers in patients with insomnia
Authors: Ojalvo Dávid , Pacheco André Pekkola , Benedict Christian 
Published: March 2023

SummaryConsumer sleep wearables are increasingly popular, even among patients with sleep problems. However, the daily feedback provided by these devices could exacerbate sleep‐related worry. To investigate this issue, 14 patients received a self‐help guide booklet to improve sleep and wore the sleep tracker Fitbit Inspire 2 on their non‐dominant hand for 4 weeks, while a control group of 12 patients only kept a handwritten sleep diary. All patients completed questionnaires at a primary care centre's first and final visit to assess general anxiety, sleep quality, sleep reactivity to stress, and quality of life. Our analysis showed that sleep quality, sleep reactivity to stress, and quality of life improved significantly for all patients between the first and final visit (p < 0.05). However, there were no significant differences between the Fitbit and control groups. Using sleep diary‐derived estimates from the first and last week, we found that the control group but not the Fitbit group, increased their average time asleep each night and sleep efficiency (p < 0.05). However, these differences were primarily driven by baseline differences between the two groups. Our findings suggest that using wearables does not necessarily exacerbate sleep worries among people with insomnia.
Root diameter, host specificity and arbuscular mycorrhizal fungal community composition among native and exotic plant species
Authors: Ramana John V. , Tylianakis Jason M. , Ridgway Hayley J. , Dickie Ian A. 
Published: March 2023

Summary

Plant root systems rely on a functionally diverse range of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi to, among other benefits, extend their nutrient foraging. Extended nutrient foraging is likely of greatest importance to coarse‐rooted plants, yet few studies have examined the link between root traits and arbuscular mycorrhizal fungal community composition. Here, we examine the relationship between root diameter and the composition of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungal communities in a range of native and exotic plant species.

We characterized the arbuscular mycorrhizal fungal communities of 30 co‐occurring native and exotic montane grassland/shrubland plant species in New Zealand.

We found that plant root diameter and native/exotic status both strongly correlated with arbuscular mycorrhizal fungal community composition. Coarse‐rooted plants had a lower diversity of mycorrhizal fungi compared with fine‐rooted plants and associated less with generalist fungal partners. Exotic plants had a lower diversity of fungi and fewer associations with nondominant families of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi compared with native plants.

These observational patterns suggest that plants may differentially associate with fungal partners based on their root traits, with coarse‐rooted plants being more specific in their associations. Furthermore, exotic plants may associate with dominant arbuscular mycorrhizal fungal taxa as a strategy in invasion.
Two pacing pulses at short interval on premature ventricular contraction: What is the mechanism?
Authors: Sudo Yuta 
Published: March 2023

AbstractTo understand the seemingly complex behavior of a pacemaker, it is important to carefully read the ECG and understand the manufacturer‐specific behavior. This report focuses on the interesting ECG acquired from a patient with a pacemaker operating in DDD mode during a routine outpatient clinic examination.