bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Las enfermedades de transmisión sexual en el siglo XXI
Authors: Sanz-Lorente María 
Published: May 2023

Se hace un recorrido por las causas, estimaciones, contagios y tendencias de las enfermedades de transmisión sexual en el siglo XXI.
Se incide en que si se mantienen los estilos sociales, demográficas y migratorias, la población expuesta a infecciones de transmisión sexual seguirá aumentando espectacularmente.
La carga de morbilidad es particularmente pesada en el mundo en desarrollo, pero también en los países industrializados cabe prever un aumento de la carga de enfermedad debido a la prevalencia de infecciones víricas incurables, a las tendencias en el comportamiento sexual y al incremento de los viajes.
The Practicality of Integrated High School Physics Edupark Ebook Sarasah Kajai Waterfall Destinations with a Scientific Approach to the Industrial Revolution 4.0
Authors: Yunita Rika Arni , Hamdi - 
Published: May 2023

The industrial revolution 4.0 brought many changes. Opportunities are found, but there are millions of challenges to be faced. In facing the industrial revolution 4.0, it is necessary to have the capability and skills of human resources ready. The same is true in education. This type of research is design research with a Plomp development model with three stages: preliminary research, prototype phase, and assessment phase. The data in this study are preliminary analysis data, validation, practicality and effectiveness. The research instrument consisted of a questionnaire, validation sheet, practicality sheet, self-assessment, observation sheet, test questions and performance assessment sheet. Use descriptive statistics to analyze practicality and effectiveness data on attitude and skill competencies. Regarding knowledge competence, the data were analyzed using the N-Gain and the validation data using Aiken's V formula. The preliminary research results showed that it was necessary to develop an edupark ebook integrated with the Sarasah Kajai waterfall destination using a scientific approach. Based on the results of this study, the edupark ebook for the Sarasah Kajai waterfall destination using a scientific approach was very practical criteria.
Gerakan Literasi Sekolah dalam Upaya Meningkatkan Minat Baca Siswa MIM PK Kertonatan Kartasura
Authors: Fitriyani Hanifah , Markhamah Markhamah 
Published: May 2023

Gerakan literasi merupakan suatu gerakan dalam upaya meningkatkan kemampuan dan wawasan dalam membaca, menulis, dan lain sebagainya sehingga dapat terciptanya pembelajaran dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan gerakan literasi sekolah yang diterapkan oleh pihak sekolah serta mengidentifikasi kendala yang dihadapi. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Teknik penelitian ini dilakukan dengan mengumpulkan data dari berbagai sumber yaitu guru dan peserta didik. Pengumpulan data ini dilakukan dengan teknik observasi lapangan, dokumentasi, dan wawancara dilanjutkan dengan teknik catat. Data yang dianalisis terdiri dari pengumpulan data kemudian dideskripsikan dan ditarik sebuah kesimpulan. Dari kesimpulan tersebut dapat dijelaskan bahwa MIM PK Kertonatan Kartasura berupaya keras dalam meningkatkan minat membaca peserta didik, salah satunya dengan menerapkan gerakan literasi membaca 15 menit. Dengan adanya gerakan literasi membaca ini, maka peserta didik akan merasa lebih dekat dengan literasi dan buku. Selain gerakan literasi membaca 15 menit, MIM PK Kertonatan Kartasura juga memiliki gerakan literasi membaca seperti, membaca Al-Qur’an, membaca Iqro’ dan muroja’ah hadist serta surat pendek.
Kata kunci: Gerakan literasi dan minat membaca
Pre-Wedding Processes in Mandailing Traditional Perfective Uruf (Case Study of Padang Lawas Regency)
Authors: Husnul Hayana Daulay  
Published: May 2023

Every Marriage in the Mandailing custom is not only an inner birth bond between a man and a woman but there is a customary bond that has values that must be adhered to. Marriage, in the sense of customary engagement, is a marriage that has legal consequences for customary law, which applies in the society in question. The result of this law occurs, for example, in the presence of application relationships that are the taste of relatives (child relations, bachelors of daughters) and rasah tuha (relationships between the family of the future husband and wife).
Marriage in mandailing custom is something very sacred, every procession or practice in marriage is attached to traditional values, be it premarital processions such as mangaririt boru, padamos hata, patobang hata, and senior sere. Post-marriage processions such as, marulahari, mangupa-upa and so on, all this is inseparable from the customs that are still attached to the Mandailing customs. All the traditional practices of Mandailing are inseparable from the role of dalihan na tolu especially when it comes to marriage. The urf included in the Marriage Procession in the Mandailing custom is 'urf fasid which is a rule that is applicable and recognized by the community but contrary to Islamic law.
Pendekatan Maqashid Al-Syari’ah sebagai Pisau Analisis dalam Penelitian Hukum Islam
Authors: Fajri Pujangga Candrawijayaning 
Published: May 2023

The continuous development of the times has resulted in many legal problems, especially in Islamic law. Many new problems are previously those whose provisions have not been regulated in nash. Then the scholars initiated a practical method to analyze a phenomenon related to Islamic law. The emergence of maqashid shari'ah became a phenomenal thought that contributed a lot to the scientific treasures of Islamic Law, and made Islamic law itself easy to apply in the era of now to respond to all sorts of new things. In this case, the author will bring up the existence of maqashid shari'ah as an approach in Islamic law. This research method is a qualitative method with a type of literature (library research). This research is descriptive, namely containing data and then analyzing and then drawing conclusions. The data contained in this study is maqashid shari'ah. The result of this study is that maqashid shari'ah in the study contributes in the form of: a). Giving birth to new theories; b). As a method of approach in Islamic law; c). In the scientific discipline, maqashid shari'ah becomes part of the Philosophy of Islamic Law, which is about the nature of the derivation of Islamic law or shari'a itself.
Resolusi Konflik Agama Berdasarkan Budaya Penginyongan Di Kabupaten Banyumas
Authors: Ulum Muh Bachrul , Utami Pangestika Rizki 
Published: May 2023

Conflict resolution is a process of analysis and problem solving that considers individual and group needs such as identity and recognition of the institutional changes needed to meet the needs of the world. The application of local wisdom values ​​as a cultural approach in resolving conflicts is the best and most effective approach without resorting to repressive measures. Researchers argue that religious harmony is an obligation for regions with heterogeneous populations with various backgrounds. One form of settlement in dealing with and resolving religious conflicts is through a cultural approach that grows and develops in society as part of local wisdom.
The research used in this research is field research, in the process of this research the researcher interviewed the management of the Religious Communication Forum and interfaith leaders with Banyumas culture and the Banyumas Ministry of Religion office. Banyumas people with a Penginyongan cultural background can be directed to become a means of resolving religious conflicts. Harmonization of the culture of the Banyumas people which is interpreted through the life of the Banyumas indigenous people. The uniqueness of Banyumas culture which is built with the concept of the culture of penginyongan and the character of cablaka has a good impact on solving a problem. Cablaka is a way for the people of Banyumas to convey something without being direct, which means conveying what is. Cablaka culture plays a role in building a communication network in the Banyumas community. Potential conflicts that arise both in religious life and society in general can be anticipated with cultural communication.
Keywords: Conflict Resolution, Religious Conflict, Penginyongan Culture
Peran Lingkungan dalam Pembelajaran Bahasa Arab di Kampung Arab Desa Tanjungsari Kecamatan Petanahan Kabupaten Kebumen
Authors: Atabik  , Muhamad Slamet Yahya  
Published: May 2023

Abstract
Learning Arabic, like learning in general requires several aspects to be able to achieve the learning objectives. Among the aspects that must exist are methods, media, and environment. The purpose of this study was to determine the role of the environment and Arabic learning methods in the Kebumen Arabic Dictionary. The method used is a qualitative method in which the data obtained are sourced from parties directly related to learning Arabic in Kampung Arab Kebumen. Kebumen Arab Village is a real example of an Arabic language education institution that has implemented some of the above aspects effectively. One of the interesting things is that the methods used at each level are made different according to the abilities of the students. For this reason, the results of this study are worthy of being used as examples by other educational institutions, especially those that teach Arabic. Among the methods used in Kampung Arab Kebumen (KAK) are (1) Reading aloud Method (qira'ah murtafi'ah), (2) Tikrar Method (repeating words or sentences), (3) Istima' method (listening to ), (4) Muhadasah method (conversation practice), (5) Insya' method (composing sentences), (6) Question and answer method, (7) Mujlah method (discussion), (8) Singing method, (9) Muhadlarah/khithobah method, (10) Masrahiyyah method (playing drama in Arabic), and (11) Arabic poetry reading method.

Intisari
Pembelajaran bahasa Arab, sebagaimana pembelajaran-pembelajaran secara umum memerlukan beberapa aspek untuk bisa mencapai tujuan pembelajaran. Di antara aspek yang yang harus ada ialah metode, media, dan lingkungan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui peran lingkungan dan metode pembelajaran Bahasa Arab di Kamus Arab Kebumen. Adapun metode yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif dimana data yang didapat bersumber dari pihak-pihak yang terkait langsung dengan pembelajaran Bahasa Arab di Kampung Arab Kebumen. Kampung Arab Kebumen merupakan contoh real sebuah lembanga pendidikan Bahasa Arab yang sudah menerapkan beberapa aspek di atas dengan efektif. Salah satu yang menarik ialah bahwa metode yang digunakan di masing-masing tingkatan dibuat berbeda menyesuaikan kemempuan peserta didik. Untuk itu lah hasil dari penelitian ini sangat layak untuk dijadikan contoh oleh lembaga-lembaga pendidikan lain, khususnya yang mengajarkan Bahasa Arab. Di antara metode yang digunakan di Kampung Arab Kebumen (KAK) adalah (1) Metode Reading aloud (qira’ah murtafi’ah), (2) Metode Tikrar (mengulang-ulang kata atau kalimat), (3) Metode Istima’ (mendengarkan), (4) Metode Muhadasah (praktek bercakap-cakap), (5) Metode insya' (mengarang kalimat), (6) Metode tanya jawab, (7) Metode Mujadalah (diskusi), (8) Metode bernyanyi, (9) Metode Muhadlarah/ khithobah, (10) Metode Masrahiyyah (bermain drama menggunakan bahasa Arab), dan (11) Metode membaca puisi berbahasa Arab.
Cardiac magnetic resonance findings and prognosis in type 1 myotonic dystrophy
Authors: Leali Marco , Aimo Alberto , Ricci Giulia , Torri Francesca , Todiere Giancarlo , Vergaro Giuseppe , Grigoratos Chrysanthos , Giannoni Alberto , Aquaro Giovanni Donato , Siciliano Gabriele , Emdin Michele , Passino Claudio , Barison Andrea 
Published: May 2023

Background
Cardiac involvement is a major determinant of prognosis in type 1 myotonic dystrophy (DM1), but limited information is available about myocardial remodeling and tissue changes. The aim of the study was to investigate cardiac magnetic resonance (CMR) findings and their prognostic significance in DM1.

Methods
We retrospectively identified all DM1 patients referred from a neurology unit to our CMR laboratory from 2009 to 2020.

Results
Thirty-four patients were included (aged 45 ± 12, 62% male individuals) and compared with 68 age-matched and gender-matched healthy volunteers (43 male individuals, age 48 ± 15 years). At CMR, biventricular and biatrial volumes were significantly smaller (all P < 0.05), as was left ventricular mass (P < 0.001); left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) and right ventricular ejection fraction (RVEF) were significantly lower (all P < 0.01). Five (15%) patients had a LVEF less than 50% and four (12%) a RVEF less than 50%. Nine patients (26%) showed mid-wall late gadolinium enhancement (LGE; 5 ± 2% of LVM), and 14 (41%) fatty infiltration. Native T1 in the interventricular septum (1041 ± 53 ms) was higher than for healthy controls (1017 ± 28 ms) and approached the upper reference limit (1089 ms); the extracellular volume was slightly increased (33 ± 2%, reference <30%). Over 3.7 years (2.0–5.0), 6 (18%) patients died of extracardiac causes, 5 (15%) underwent device implantation; 5 of 21 (24%) developed repetitive ventricular ectopic beats (VEBs) on Holter monitoring. LGE mass was associated with the occurrence of repetitive VEBs (P = 0.002). Lower LV stroke volume (P = 0.017), lower RVEF (P = 0.016), a higher LVMi/LVEDVI ratio (P = 0.016), fatty infiltration (P = 0.04), and LGE extent (P < 0.001) were associated with death.

Conclusion
DM1 patients display structural and functional cardiac abnormalities, with variable degrees of cardiac muscle hypotrophy, fibrosis, and fatty infiltration. Such changes, as evaluated by CMR, seem to be associated with the development of ventricular arrhythmias and a worse outcome.
Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor Mutation Status and the Impact on Clinical Outcomes in Patients with Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer
Authors: Huang HM , Wei Y , Wang JJ , Ran FY , Wen Y , Chen QH , Zhang BF 
Published: May 2023

ABSTRACT
Epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) mutation status differs according to ethnicity, gender, smoking history, and histology types. The present study aimed to evaluate EGFR mutation status in patients with non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) and further explore its association with clinical characteristics and prognosis in advanced NSCLC patients (Stage IIIB-IV). 238 NSCLC patients were enrolled in this study from October 2016 through December 2019. Patient characteristics and clinical data including age, gender, smoking history, histology types, tumor stage, survival status, and time were collected via electronic medical record system or telephone. 21 somatic mutations which spanned exons 18-21 of EGFR were detected using the amplification refractory mutation system-polymerase chain reaction (ARMS-PCR) method, followed by analysis of links to clinical characteristics, progression-free survival (PFS) and overall survival (OS). 103 patients were detected harboring EGFR mutations among the 238 cases tested (43.3%), and exons 19 and 21 were the highest mutation frequencies, with 20.6% and 19.3% respectively. The EGFR mutation rate was much higher in female versus male (57.4% vs 31.5%, p <0.001), in non-smokers compared to smokers (56.8% vs 25.9%, p <0.001), and in those with adenocarcinoma than other histology types (48.3% vs 3.7%, p <0.001). For patients in advanced stage, median PFS was 11 months in patients harboring EGFR mutations, versus 4 months in patients with wild type EGFR (p <0.001); median OS was 24 versus 12 months (p <0.001). Never smoking (p = 0.042) and adenocarcinoma (p = 0.007) were independent favorable factors for EGFR mutations. Our data strengthen the findings of high prevalence of EGFR mutations in Asian patients with NSCLC. Mutations are prevalent in those patients who are female, adenocarcinoma, and have never smoked. Moreover, advanced EGFR mutation-positive patients have better PFS and OS than those with wild type EGFR.
Brand as a leader or a servant? The effect of anthropomorphized brand roles and goal types on consumer responses
Authors: Rai Dipankar , Lin Chien-Wei Wilson , Jiraporn Napatsorn , Juntongjin Panitharn 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
Using research from brand roles and goal pursuit as our theoretical framework, we find that the type of goal pursuit influences how consumers respond to the brand role of leader (i.e., leader brand) vs. servant (i.e., servant brand). Two experiments show that consumers in the goal attainment condition prefer a leader brand rather than a servant brand. In contrast, consumers in the goal progress condition show no difference in their preference for a leader brand or a servant brand. Mediation analyses show that the level of motivation mediates the effect of goal pursuit on consumers’ preference for leader brands. Theoretical and managerial implications are discussed.
Barriers to digital payment adoption: micro, small and medium enterprises
Authors: Widayani Anna , Fiernaningsih Nilawati , Herijanto Pudji 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
Technological developments that continue to develop make fintech applications compete to create innovations. Currently, people can transact using digital payment applications. As a result, digital payment application continues to innovate. This makes micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs) adopt digital payments to run their business. This study aims to examine the adoption of digital payment systems for the digitization of MSMEs. The population in this study was 4,793 MSMEs in Blitar City, Indonesia. The sample in this study was 100 respondents using the Slovin formula. The data is processed through the SmartPLS software and analyzed using the SEM approach. The results of this study indicate that the barriers to use, value, and risk have a positive and significant effect on functional barriers. In contrast, barriers to tradition and image positively and significantly affect psychological barriers. However, the functional barrier variable is not significant for the actual use of digital payment. Furthermore, psychological barriers have a positive and significant effect on the actual use of digital payments.
Can people’s brainhex type be changed with serious games? Evidence from the banking industry
Authors: Grosu Florin 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
The BrainHex model is one of the most researched models to represent player profiles in games. In this paper the author examines how serious games can be used to change the player profiles over time, even in heavily regulated environments, such as the banking industry. To understand if player archetypes change over time, I have conducted an exploratory study with 2531 bankers over the course of three years. Our results indicate that the players ‘archetypes can potentially be changed with the help of serious games Age of the players and their role in the organization do not influence the change of the main archetypes, but can determine the amplitude of that change. The change appears to be significant across all age groups and roles in the organization and also persistent. A slight decrease in Y3, however, could indicate that the change could be reversible with the passing of time. The statistical analysis of the data collected indicates that the desired change in the main archetype can be obtained by having the players spend between 10 and 20 hours playing personalized serious games that facilitate the desired archetype and that those games should be designed to facilitate an easier level up mechanism. My results both confirm existing studies on the subject and have practical implications for the designers of serious games and gamification mechanisms, by indicating how serious games should be personalized to achieve the desired change in behaviour.
Obezite Sorunu Olan ve Olmayan Gebelerin Yaşadığı Sağlık Sorunlarına Göre Yaşam Kalitesi: Kesitsel Çalışma
Authors: YILMAZ Sema , CAN Rüveyde 
Published: May 2023

Amaç: Çalışma, obezite sorunu olan ve olmayan gebelerin yaşadığı sağlık sorunlarına göre yaşam kalitesinin belirlenmesi amacıyla
planlanmıştır.
Gereç ve Yöntemler: Tanımlayıcı ve kesitsel tipte planlanan çalışma Konya merkezinde bulunan bir hastanede yapıldı. Araştırma
evrenini 28 hafta ve üzeri gebeliği olan, hastanenin polikliniğine kontrol amacıyla gelen gebe kadınlar oluşturdu. Araştırmaya 196 gebe
alındı. Veriler anket formu ve WHOQOL-BREF yaşam kalitesi ölçeği ile toplandı.
Bulgular: Obez gebelerin üriner enfeksiyon sorunu yaşamalarına göre yaşam kalitesinin bedensel (39,7(14,7), p=0,019), ruhsal
(45,8(14,9), p=0,007), sosyal (42,7(25,3), p=0,019), çevresel (50,6(6,9), p=0,043) alt boyutlarında fark saptanmıştır. Obez gebelerin
psikiyatrik tanı konulmasına göre yaşam kalitesinin sosyal (46,7(19,9), p= 0,023) ve çevresel (52,5(8,2), p=0,045) alt boyutlarında fark
bulunmuştur. Obez gebelerin uyku sorunu yaşamalarına göre bedensel (47(12,8), p=0,005), sosyal (54,2(18,9), p=0,029) ve çevresel
(55,5(10,2), p= 0,003) alt boyutlarında fark belirlenmiştir. Obez gebelerin yorgunluk yaşamalarına göre bedensel (48,4(12,6), p=0,014)
ve sosyal (55,7(18,4), p=0,046) alt boyutlarında fark saptanmıştır. Ayrıca gebeliğin getirdiği fizyolojik ve psikolojik değişikliklerle obez
olan ve olmayan gebelerin uyku ve yorgunluk nedeniyle yaşam kalitesinin birçok alanında azalma olduğu saptanmıştır.
Sonuç: Maternal obezite ile ilgili çalışmaların daha çok önemsenmesi ile anne ve yenidoğan sağlığının korunması ve geliştirilmesi için
doğum öncesi hizmetler gebelik öncesi dönemden itibaren başlanmalıdır. Özellikle obezite ile mücadele eden kadınların bakım ve izlemlerinin
normal rutin izlemlerden daha fazla yapılmasının önemine dikkat çekilerek çalışmalar yapılmalıdır.
Tip 2 Diyabetli Bireylerde Diyet Kalitesi ve Beslenme Durumları Arasındaki İlişkinin Belirlenmesi
Authors: ŞEŞEN Fatma , ÇOBAN Ahmet Yılmaz , TEKİN Salih 
Published: May 2023

Amaç: Tip 2 diabetes mellituslu (T2DM) bireylerde diyet kalitesi hastalığın gelişmesi, ilerlemesi ve tedavisinde önemli bir yer tutmaktadır.
Bu çalışma, T2DM’li bireylerin diyet kalitesi ve beslenme durumları arasındaki ilişkinin belirlenmesi amacıyla yapılmıştır.
Gereç ve Yöntemler: Çalışmaya Diyarbakır ilindeki bir kamu hastanesinin Beslenme ve Diyet Polikliniği’ne başvuran 18-75 yaş
aralığında, en az 6 ay önce diyabet tanısı alan 105 hasta dahil edilmiştir. Bireylere genel özelliklerini, beslenme alışkanlıklarını, fiziksel
aktivite durumlarını, antropometrik ölçümlerini belirlemek amacıyla yüz yüze görüşme tekniği ile anket uygulanmıştır. Beslenme
durumlarının tespiti için 24 saatlik besin tüketim kaydı ve besin tüketim sıklığı alınmıştır. Diyet kalitesi için Sağlıklı Yeme İndeksi -2015
(SYİ-2015) kullanılmıştır.
Bulgular: Çalışmadaki 105 bireyin %25,7’si erkek, %74,3’ü kadındır (p>0,05). Toplam diyabet yaşı ortancası 3(1-5) yıldır. Bireylerin
%78,1’inde diyabet dışında en az bir hastalık bulunmaktadır. Kadınların % 67,9’u erkeklerin %44,4’ü obezdir. Erkeklerin bel çevresi
yüksek risk oranı %25,9 kadınların bel çevresi yüksek risk oranı %82,1’dir (p0,05). Diyet kalitesi ile protein, yağ, lif, karoten, tiamin, A vitamini, potasyum, magnezyum ve demir tüketimleri arasında
anlamlı ilişki bulunmuştur (p