bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Influence of Profitability, RETA, Liquidity, Leverage, Company Size, and Corporate Governance on Financial Distress
Authors: Saputri Nuraisya Arya , Santoso Pramana Ridha 
Published: February 2023

This study examines how financial distress is affected by profitability, liquidity, Leverage, retained earnings to total assets, firm size, and good corporate governance. This study focused on real estate companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange between 2014-2018. This study relies on secondary data. The sample for this study, which includes 17 firms, was chosen using purposeful sampling. Panel Data Analysis was used with the Eviews application to analyze the data. According to research, leverage and profitability positively and significantly affect financial distress. The liquidity ratio and retained earning to total assets(RETA) to has a positive but insignificant effect on financial distress. Meanwhile, the size of a company and good corporate governance have a negative and insignificant impact on financial distress. At the same time, all variables significantly impact financial distress.

Keywords: financial distress, profitability, liquidity, leverage, RETA, size, corporate governance
Desain Pembelajaran PAI Kontekstual Multikultural Di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Berbasis ICT
Authors: Rofiah Siti 
Published: February 2023

Multicultural education as a sub education has a strategic role in the formation of personal children as early as possible. Multicultural education in Islam in general can be understood as an effort to increase faith, understanding, appreciation and practice of children about Islam so that it becomes a pious Muslim personal and uphold morality in personal life, society, nation and state. The context of the society, nation and state indirectly require an educational format that the form-implementable method that is ready practiced in the school / madrasah. In this respect the development-based research needed to find a format that is ideal in the implementation of the concept of multicultural education in general. The method used in this research is the development (Research Development) 4-D model namely, the definition, the design, Development, and Dissemination. Becomes interesting when it is able to find a development study format multicultural education for children, so that education becomes optimal touch. Optimaly education in the perspective of Islamic education is touching the two main elements of education are elements of the world and the akhirat elements. Urgency in finding implementable concepts that will require an accurate and in depth analysis. A multicultural perspective into urgent bid as an educational concept that can be implemented into guidelines and methods of education of children in the present era. The results of this study may indicate that PPKM models can stimulate and improve students' understanding of concepts as well as to foster a love of students towards subjects PAI. Learning implementation went smoothly, the response of students and teachers was also good.
Keywords: Multicultural education, the concept of education, children's education
Tid, arkeologi och konst
Authors: Petersson Bodil , Wienberg Jes 
Published: February 2023

Time, Archaeology and Art – the Pillar of Culture in Lund. The article is an investigation into how archaeologists and artists may relate to time departing from the so-called “Pillar of Culture” at The Cultural Museum in Lund. The pillar is a six meter high stratigraphical section from an excavation in Lund 1913. It was exhibited in 1932 in a context of artifacts from the actual excavation. The pillar was relocated to the Medieval Hall in 1959, where the section was supplemented with a series of pottery and a wooden sculpture by the artist Torsten Treutiger. The pillar was moved again later in time and became a part of the Metropolis exhibition that opened in 1999.
Stratigraphic thinking and methodological practice are followed from the 17th century to the present. An excavated section of a “kitchen midden” exhibited at the National Museum of Copenhagen is identified as a possible model. The pillar is analyzed as a visualization of the history of Lund based on different types of sources, which are combined – soil, artifacts, written documents and monuments. From the beginning the pillar was supposed to represent 10.000 years, later a period of only 658 years, the “long Danish Middle Ages”.
The perspectives of using Pelargonium sidoides hybrids
Authors: Nuzhyna N. V. , Batsmanova L. M. , Kosian A. M. , Maliarenko V. M. , Gaidarzhy M. M. 
Published: February 2023

Aim. The Pelargonium sidoides DC. is a valuable medicinal plant, and its irrational use in nature may lead to the species receiving rare status in the future. Obtaining P. sidoides hybrids with a higher content of phenolic compounds will expand the range of plants used in the pharmaceutical industry and reduce the pressure on natural resources. The purpose was to improve methods of growing P. sidoides in greenhouse conditions, obtain hybrids of this species, and research them for the content of various phenolic compounds in vegetative organs. Methods. Light microscopy, spectrophotometry (determination of the total content of phenols and flavonoids, the content of phenolic antioxidants and phenolic acids). Results. The anatomical structure of the leaves and roots of the obtained hybrids did not differ significantly from those of the pure species. It has been found that growing P. sidoides and its hybrids in greenhouse conditions with high summer temperatures increase the synthesis and accumulation of phenolic substances in all vegetative organs. It is important to emphasize that high levels of flavonoids and phenol carboxylic acid have been detected in the leaves, so it is advisable to use them as raw materials for the pharmaceutical industry also. Conclusion. The cultivation methods of the studied plants have been improved. The use of hybrid plants for obtaining flavonoids is more effective for the pharmaceutical industry but less practical in getting other phenolic compounds compared to P. sidoides have been found. The revealed difference in the localization and amount of secondary metabolites indicates the need for a detailed study of other substances of a phenolic nature in the leaves and roots of these pelargoniums.
An Exploratory Study of Community Mobility in Adults With Multiple Sclerosis Across Different Ambulation Levels
Authors: Giroux Carley , Sogoloff Barbara , Bergmans Lance , Bae Myeongjin , Vannostrand Michael , Kasser Susan L. 
Published: February 2023

ABSTRACT

BACKGROUND
The purpose of this study was to identify differences in community mobility in adults with multiple sclerosis (MS) at various ambulation levels.

METHODS
Seventy-one adults with MS completed a survey about their mobility impairment and avoidance of challenging mobility tasks. Individuals were categorized as having mild, moderate, or severe gait impairment.

RESULTS
Participants across the different functional groups significantly differed in perceived ambulation disability, fatigue impact, falls efficacy, quality of life, challenges with dual-tasking, and self-efficacy for community mobility. There were no significant differences between the mild and moderate gait impairment groups in crossing a busy street or going out in different ambient conditions. Significant differences were found between those with mild impairment and those with severe impairment in avoidance of various terrain elements, heavy manual doors, postural transitions, attentional situations, and crowded places. The only environmental dimension that significantly differed across all 3 groups was carrying 2 or more items, in which avoidance increased as ambulation worsened.

CONCLUSIONS
Avoidance behavior for particular environmental features can begin relatively early in the disease process. This underscores the need to further study mobility differences, community ambulation, and participation restrictions in adults with MS.
The Sounds of the Cosmos
Authors: Díaz Mario , González Gabriela , Pullin Jorge 
Published: February 2023

The remarkable story of how humankind discovered gravitational waves, chronicled with unparalleled historical and scientific vision.
In 2016, the LIGO and Virgo Collaborations made headlines when they announced the detection of gravitational waves—a century after Albert Einstein first predicted their existence with his general theory of relativity. With unprecedented perspective as physicists at the forefront of this discovery, Mario Díaz, Gabriela González, and Jorge Pullin provide a comprehensive and accessible account of the quest to find gravitational waves, their controversial history, and the efforts that culminated with their detection and a Nobel Prize in Physics.
The Sounds of the Cosmos vividly narrates contributions from the ancient Greeks through Einstein, in addition to the breakthroughs of the twentieth and twenty-first centuries, including the discovery of the Hulse–Taylor binary star system (the first of its kind ever observed) and the technology behind gravitational wave detectors. The authors' fusion of meticulous research and accessible prose makes this book an indispensable resource for the scientifically curious, lending astonishing new context to the revelation that we can “hear” the cosmos through gravitational waves. Written with exceptional historical and conceptual insight, this is a definitive and dazzling journey through “the eternal quest of humankind to understand the universe.”
Ghost Particle
Authors: Chodos Alan , Riordon James 
Published: February 2023

The fascinating story of science in pursuit of the ghostly, ubiquitous subatomic particle—the neutrino.
Isaac Asimov is said to have observed of the neutrino: “The only reason scientists suggested its existence was their need to make calculations come out even. And yet the nothing-particle was not a nothing at all.” In fact, as one of the most enigmatic and most populous particles in the universe—about 100 trillion are flying through you every second—the neutrino may hold the clues to some of our deepest cosmic mysteries. In Ghost Particle, Alan Chodos and James Riordon recount the dramatic history of the neutrino—from the initial suggestion that the particle was merely a desperate solution to a puzzle that threatened to undermine the burgeoning field of particle physics to its modern role in illuminating the universe via neutrino telescopes.
Alan Chodos and James Riordon are deft and engaging guides as they conduct readers through the experiences of intrepid scientists and the challenges they faced, and continue to face, in their search for the ghostly neutrino. Along the way, the authors provide expert insight into the significance of neutrino research from the particle's first, momentous discovery to recent, revolutionary advances in neutrino detection and astronomy. Chodos and Riordon describe how neutrinos may soon provide clues to some of the biggest questions we encounter today, including how to understand the dark matter that makes up most of the universe—and why anything exists in the universe at all.
Postsensual Aesthetics
Authors: Voorhies James 
Published: February 2023

Contemporary art exhibitions appeal to cognition as well as the senses, modeling a new and expansive understanding of global aesthetics.
In this original work of aesthetic theory, James Voorhies argues that we live in the shadow of old ways of thinking about art that emphasize the immediate visual experience of an autonomous art object. But theory must change as artistic and curatorial production has changed. It should encompass the full range of activities through which we encounter art and exhibitions, in which reading and thinking are central to the aesthetic experience. Voorhies advances the theoretical framework of a “postsensual aesthetics,” which does not mean we are beyond a sensual engagement with objects, but rather embraces the cognitive connections with ideas that unite art and knowledge production. Cognitive engagements with art often begin with publications conceived as integral to exhibitions, conveying the knowledge and research artists and curators produce, and continuing in time and space beyond traditional curatorial frames. The idea, and not just visual immediacy, is now art's defining moment.
Voorhies reframes aesthetic criteria to account for the liminal, cognitive spaces inside and outside of the exhibition. Surveying a wide range of artists, curators, exhibitions, and related publications, he repositions the aesthetic theory of Theodor Adorno, and draws inspiration from Rosalind Krauss and Fredric Jameson, to describe a contemporary “logic of the curatorial.” He demonstrates how, even as we increasingly expect to learn from contemporary art, we must avoid an instrumentalist and reductive view of art as a mere source of information. As Voorhies shows through an analysis of two major global exhibitions, dOCUMENTA (13) (artistic director Carolyn Christov-Bakargiev) and Documenta11 (artistic director Okwui Enwezor), and of Ute Meta Bauer's curatorial work at the Centre for Contemporary Art Singapore, it is imperative for artistic research to retain its unique role in the production of knowledge.
Influence of Sulphur and Zinc on Growth, Yield and Quality of Summer Green Gram
Authors: Neha Behara , Dawson Joy 
Published: February 2023

A field trail was maintained at crop research Farm, Department of Agronomy, SHUATS, Prayagraj for Zaid season 2022. The exploratory plot’s soil had a sandy loam texture, a (pH 7.1) that was natural, a low in organic carbon (0.28 %), available N (225 kg/ha), available P (19.50 kg/ha) and available K (213.7 kg/ha). The Treatments consisted of 3 levels of Sulphur Levels S1 (20 Kg/ha), S2 (30 Kg/ha), S3 (40 Kg/ha) and 3 levels of zinc (Zn1-5 kg/ha), (Zn2- 7.5kg/ha) and (Zn3-10 kg/ha). The outcome reported that the of Sulphur 40 Kg/ha + Zn 10 Kg/ha recorded maximum (Treatment-9) Plant height (63.33 cm), Number of Nodules per plant (28.00), plant dry weight (12.78 g/plant), number of pods per plant (39.61), number of seeds per pod (12.66), test weight (32.3 g), seed yield (0.868 t/ha), straw yield (2.287 t/ha) and harvest index was only found to be non-significant. Maximum Gross returns (77182.00 INR/ha), Net returns (53550.00 INR/ha) and B:C ratio (2.2) was recorded with the treatment (T9) with the application of Sulphur 40 Kg/ha + Zinc 10 Kg/ha.
Gender, Racial, and Ethnic Inequities in Receipt of Multiple National Institutes of Health Research Project Grants
Authors: Nguyen Mytien , Chaudhry Sarwat I. , Desai Mayur M. , Dzirasa Kafui , Cavazos Jose E. , Boatright Dowin 
Published: February 2023

ImportanceDiversity in the biomedical research workforce is essential for addressing complex health problems. Female investigators and investigators from underrepresented ethnic and racial groups generate novel, impactful, and innovative research, yet they are significantly underrepresented among National Institutes of Health (NIH) investigators.ObjectiveTo examine the gender, ethnic, and racial distribution of super NIH investigators who received 3 or more concurrent NIH grants.Design, Setting, and ParticipantsThis cross-sectional study included a national cohort of NIH-funded principal investigators (PIs) from the NIH Information for Management, Planning, Analysis, and Coordination (IMPAC II) database from 1991 to 2020.ExposuresSelf-identified gender, race and ethnicity, annual number of NIH grant receipt, career stage, and highest degree.Main Outcomes and MeasuresDistribution of investigators receiving 3 or more research project grants, referred to as super principal investigators (SPIs), by gender, race, and ethnicity.ResultsAmong 33 896 investigators in fiscal year 2020, 7478 (22.01%) identified as Asian, 623 (1.8%) as Black, 1624 (4.8%) as Hispanic, and 22 107 (65.2%) as White; 21 936 (61.7%) identified as men; and 8695 (35.3%) were early-stage investigators. Between 1991 and 2020, the proportion of SPIs increased 3-fold from 704 (3.7%) to 3942 (11.3%). However, SPI status was unequal across gender, ethnic, and racial groups. Women and Black PIs were significantly underrepresented among SPIs, even after adjusting for career stage and degree, and were 34% and 40% less likely than their male and White colleagues, respectively, to be an SPI. Black women PIs were the least likely to be represented among SPIs and were 71% less likely to attain SPI status than White men PIs (adjusted odds ratio, 0.29; 95% CI, 0.21-0.41).Conclusions and RelevanceIn this cross-sectional study of a national cohort of NIH-funded investigators, the gender, ethnic, and racial gaps in receipt of multiple research project grants among NIH investigators was clearly apparent and warrants further investigation and interventions.
Adolescent risk and protection profiles for violence perpetration: Insights for family‐ and community‐based prevention
Authors: Doty Jennifer L. , Lynne Sarah D. , Yourell Jacqlyn L. , Smith Sarah J. , Fogarty Kate , Pracht Dale W. , Taliaferro Lindsay A. 
Published: February 2023

AbstractYouth violence continues to be a major developmental and health concern. Preventative resources at individual, family, and community levels may reduce risk, yet the extent to which youth violence perpetration differs by patterns of risk and protective factors remains unknown. Using data from the Florida Youth Substance Abuse Survey (N = 4630; 49% female; Mage = 14.69), we conducted person‐centered, latent profile analyses to identify four patterns for risk of violence perpetration among middle and high school youth. Youth in the Low Risk‐High Protection profile (37%) had low likelihood of violence perpetration. Youth in the Low Risk‐Low Protection profile (4%) were characterized by poor family functioning, low school belonging, and low community protection. These youth had similar odds of violence perpetration as youth in the Moderate Risk‐Moderate Protection profile (44%), which were elevated compared to the Low Risk‐High Protection profile. Youth in the High Risk‐Low Protection profile (15%), which had the highest levels of risk factors and lowest levels of protective factors, had the highest likelihood of violence perpetration. The High Risk‐Low Protection profile was expected based on past research, but the emergence of the Low Risk‐Low Protection profile is a unique contribution to the research. Findings contribute to the literature by going beyond a cumulative risk model, identifying subgroups with various patterns of risk and protection in the population, and highlighting the importance of selected prevention for subgroups of youth with high risk or challenging family and community environments.
A Cyclodiaryliodonium NOX Inhibitor for the Treatment of Pancreatic Cancer via Enzyme‐Activatable Targeted Delivery by Sulfated Glycosaminoglycan Derivatives
Authors: Pang Jiadong , Zhu Daqian , Liu Yang , Liu Dingxin , Zhao Chunhua , Zhang Jianeng , Li Shengping , Liu Zexian , Li Xiaobing , Huang Peng , Wen Shijun , Yang Jiang 
Published: February 2023

AbstractPancreatic cancer renders a principal cause of cancer mortalities with a dismal prognosis, lacking sufficiently safe and effective therapeutics. Here, diversified cyclodiaryliodonium (CDAI) NADPH oxidase (NOX) inhibitors are rationally designed with tens of nanomolar optimal growth inhibition, and CD44‐targeted delivery is implemented using synthesized sulfated glycosaminoglycan derivatives. The self‐assembled nanoparticle‐drug conjugate (NDC) enables hyaluronidase‐activatable controlled release and facilitates cellular trafficking. NOX inhibition reprograms the metabolic phenotype by simultaneously impairing mitochondrial respiration and glycolysis. Moreover, the NDC selectively diminishes non‐mitochondrial reactive oxygen species (ROS) but significantly elevates cytotoxic ROS through mitochondrial membrane depolarization. Transcriptomic profiling reveals perturbed p53, NF‐κB, and GnRH signaling pathways interconnected with NOX inhibition. After being validated in patient‐derived pancreatic cancer cells, the anticancer efficacy is further verified in xenograft mice bearing heterotopic and orthotopic pancreatic tumors, with extended survival and ameliorated systemic toxicity. It is envisaged that the translation of cyclodiaryliodonium inhibitors with an optimized molecular design can be expedited by enzyme‐activatable targeted delivery with improved pharmacokinetic profiles and preserved efficacy.
Salt‐Triggered Adaptive Dissociation Coating with Dual Effect of Antibacteria and Anti‐Multiple Encrustations in Urological Devices
Authors: Yu Huan , Shi Hengchong , Zhu Ming , Zhang Xu , Wang Lei , Tian Gongwei , Song Lingjie , Luan Shifang , Qi Dianpeng , Chen Xiaodong 
Published: February 2023

AbstractBacterial infections and multiple encrustations are life‐threatening complications in patients implanted with urological devices. Limited by time‐consuming procedures and substrate dependence, it is difficult to simultaneously prevent the aforementioned complications. Herein, is reported the design of a salt‐triggered chondroitin sulfate complex (CS/Si‐N+) coating with adaptive dissociation, which realizes the dual functions of antibacterial and anti‐multiple encrustations in urological devices with arbitrary shapes. The existence of covalent interactions between the complex and the interface ensures the formation of a robust coating, especially in harsh environments. Benefiting from the adaptive dissociation of the ion pairs in the CS/Si‐N+ coating in urine electrolytes, the exposed ion groups and enhanced hydrophilicity are more conducive to the inhibition of bacterial infection and multiple encrustations simultaneously. The coating exhibits broad‐spectrum bactericidal effects. As a proof of concept, in a simulated metabolic encrustation model, the coating exhibits significant advantages in resisting calcium oxalate encrustation, with a reduction in the calcium content by over 90%. In addition, this non‐leachable all‐in‐one coating shows good biocompatibility in a pig in vivo model. Such a coating strategy is expected to be a practical approach for preventing urological medical device‐related complications.
Anisotropic Excitons Reveal Local Spin Chain Directions in a van der Waals Antiferromagnet
Authors: Kim Dong Seob , Huang Di , Guo Chunhao , Li Kejun , Rocca Dario , Gao Frank Y. , Choe Jeongheon , Lujan David , Wu Ting‐Hsuan , Lin Kung‐Hsuan , Baldini Edoardo , Yang Li , Sharma Shivani , Kalaivanan Raju , Sankar Raman , Lee Shang‐Fan , Ping Yuan , Li Xiaoqin 
Published: February 2023

AbstractA long‐standing pursuit in materials science is to identify suitable magnetic semiconductors for integrated information storage, processing, and transfer. Van der Waals magnets have brought forth new material candidates for this purpose. Recently, sharp exciton resonances in antiferromagnet NiPS3 have been reported to correlate with magnetic order, that is, the exciton photoluminescence intensity diminishes above the Néel temperature. Here, it is found that the polarization of maximal exciton emission rotates locally, revealing three possible spin chain directions. This discovery establishes a new understanding of the antiferromagnet order hidden in previous neutron scattering and optical experiments. Furthermore, defect‐bound states are suggested as an alternative exciton formation mechanism that has yet to be explored in NiPS3. The supporting evidence includes chemical analysis, excitation power, and thickness dependent photoluminescence and first‐principles calculations. This mechanism for exciton formation is also consistent with the presence of strong phonon side bands. This study shows that anisotropic exciton photoluminescence can be used to read out local spin chain directions in antiferromagnets and realize multi‐functional devices via spin‐photon transduction.