bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Deslocamento e inserção social: vivências de migração e refúgio
Authors: Sbeghen Camila , Wendling Andressa , Arnold Vilma , Michaelsen Macedo Jaqueline , Giongo Carmem Regina 
Published: January 2023

Esta pesquisa tem como objetivo analisar as vivências de pessoas em situação de migração e refúgio frente ao processo de deslocamento e inserção social no Brasil. Com um delineamento exploratório descritivo de metodologia mista, participaram 71 pessoas da região do Vale dos Sinos, no Rio Grande do Sul. A coleta de dados deu-se através de um questionário biosociodemográfico e em uma entrevista semiestruturada, analisados através de estatística simples e análise de conteúdo. Os resultados apontaram que as vivências de sofrimento dos participantes, atreladas ao aprendizado do idioma, à inserção no mercado de trabalho e aos diferentes modos de violência, estão diretamente associadas à ausência de políticas públicas de acolhimento e de proteção social aos migrantes e refugiados da região. Necessitando políticas protetivas de acolhimento e de garantia de direitos no contexto migratório.
A medida socioeducativa de internação nos Centros de Socioeducação do Paraná: uma revisão sistemática das teses e dissertações no estado
Authors: Silva Silmara Carneiro e , Guedes Olegna de Souza 
Published: January 2023

A produção do conhecimento sobre a medida socioeducativa de internação revela-se necessária, na medida em que evidencia esforços, dificuldades e avanços na busca de garantia de direitos fundamentais de crianças e adolescentes. Partiu-se neste artigo da análise dessa produção, no âmbito das universidades do estado do Paraná e, particularmente, as vinculadas às dissertações de mestrado e teses de doutorado, produzidas a partir do ano de 2012. A delimitação desta data deve-se à Lei Federal 12.594/2012, que cria o Sistema Nacional de Atendimento Socioeducativo – SINASE e que lança luz à novas estratégias de gestão e novo direcionamento do trabalho nas instituições criadas para viabilizar as medidas de internação. Objetiva-se, no artigo, evidenciar o foco e a importância da produção do conhecimento sobre tais medidas a partir deste marco legal. A pesquisa é de caráter quantiqualitativo e cunho descritivo-exploratório; foi construída através de uma revisão bibliográfica sistemática dessas teses e dissertações. Os resultados indicam duas perspectivas na produção: uma voltada à realidade e para o perfil dos adolescentes em conflito com a lei e a outra direcionada à própria medida socioeducativa de internação e ao trabalho profissional desenvolvido nos CENSEs.
Image Based Object Tracking Target on Ship Robot for Oil Waste Cleaner
Authors: Watiasih Richa , Ahmadi  , Adiananda  
Published: January 2023

The existing oil waste water contains oil, solids, water and heavy metals. This oil waste is a contaminant material that can cause negative impacts to the aquatic environment as well as the existing living creatures around it so that it requires a careful and fast handling to clean. The research resulted in the tracking system on the image-based-ship robot by using the method of histogram and fuzzy logic controller that can detect the image of waste water well. The result of the testing of the ship robot done on the pool indicated that it took about ± 196.92 seconds for the robot to detect the image of oil waste objects. The oil waste suctioning process took a maximum of 60 seconds for once.
DIREITO ÀS ADAPTAÇÕES RAZOÁVEIS, DEMOCRACIA E PLURALISMO: REFLEXÕES SOBRE AS LIMITAÇÕES DAS SOLUÇÕES A PRIORI NOS CASOS DE INCLUSÃO DE PESSOAS COM DEFICIÊNCIA E OBJEÇÃO DE CRENÇA
Authors: De Brito Ícaro Fellipe Alves Ferreira , Almeida Maíra Gondim 
Published: January 2023

Em 2020, o Supremo Tribunal Federal fixou teses a partir do julgamento conjunto dos temas 386 e 1.021, envolvendo o direito às adaptações razoáveis por objeção de crença religiosa. Com o julgamento do tema 386, restou garantida a possibilidade de realização de etapas de concurso em datas e locais diferentes daqueles previstos originalmente em edital. Com o julgamento do tema 1.021, restou garantido o dever do administrador público de disponibilizar obrigação alternativa para seus servidores. Merece atenção das teorias do direito e da justiça o modo como estes direitos foram previstos nas respectivas teses, com forte semelhança ao direito à adaptação razoável que assiste às pessoas com deficiência. Tal como previsto no texto da Convenção Internacional sobre os Direitos das Pessoas com Deficiência, o Supremo introduz os elementos razoabilidade e proporcionalidade, explicitando a existência de limites à busca por segurança e previsibilidade em nome do ideal democrático pluralista.
Factors Affecting Couples of Reproductive Age (CRA) Without Using Contraception
Authors: Siregar Rahmah Juliani , Maryam Latifah Harahap  
Published: January 2023

Acceptor Family Planning (KB) is Couple Age Fertile (EFA) who use wrong one tools / drugs contraception . Although the family planning program has been declared quite successful in Indonesia, in its implementation so far there are still obstacles that are felt, among others, that there are still many couples of childbearing age (PUS) who are still not participants in family planning. Population in study this is couple age fertile who are not use tool contraception in Village Sigulang District Southeast Padangsidimpuan Year 2022 as many 25 PUS. It is hoped that health workers will held more counselling enterprising again so motivating respondents who have knowledgeable good for want to use tool contraception.
SOMUT NORM DENETİMİNDE ANAYASA’YA AYKIRILIK İDDİASININ CİDDİLİĞİ MESELESİ
Authors: EGELİĞİ Ömer Emrullah 
Published: January 2023

Somut norm denetimi usulüne başvurmak için mahkemenin davaya
uygulanacak bir kanun hükmünün Anayasa’ya aykırı olduğu kanısına
varması gerekmektedir. Ancak kanun hükmünün Anayasa’ya aykırı
olduğu taraflarca ileri sürülürse bu durumda mahkeme itirazların ciddi
olup olmadığını değerlendirmelidir. Yani iki ayrı durum için iki ayrı
değerlendirme kriteri öngörülmüştür. Anayasa’ya aykırılık itirazının
ciddiliği, objektif ve subjektif boyutlara sahiptir. Objektif ciddilik aykırılık
itirazının hukuken tartışılabilir olmasıdır. Subjektif ciddilik ise aykırılık
itirazının iyi niyet kurallarına uygun olmasıdır. Her iki boyut birlikte
aranmalıdır. Aksi halde kötü niyetle, davayı uzatmaya yönelik itirazlar
gerçekleştirilebilir. Bu tarz kötü niyetli itirazların kabul edilmesinde bazı
sakıncalar vardır. Somut norm denetimi, o mahkemede, ilgili hükmün
uygulanacağı bütün davaları durdurucu etkiye sahiptir. Dolayısıyla bu
davalar için makul sürede yargılanma hakkının ihlaline neden olabilir.
Ciddi bulmama kararı, kanun yolunda denetlenebilir. Çalışmada,
Yargıtayın ciddi bulmama kararlarının denetimini nasıl gerçekleştirdiği de
incelenmiştir. Yargıtayın aykırılık kanısına varma ve aykırılık iddialarını
ciddi bulma kriterleri arasında bir ayrım yapmadığı eğilimi olduğu
sonucu öne çıkmıştır.
Hubungan Persepsi Tentang Covid-19 dengan Kecemasan Ibu Hamil Pengunjung Poli Kandungan di Rumah Sakit Muhammadiyah Siti Khadijah
Authors: Siswoaribowo Andika , M. Taukhid  
Published: January 2023

Latar Belakang: Pandemi COVID-19 berdampak pada kesehatan ibu. Tujuan: Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan persepsi tentang COVID-19 dengan kecemasan ibu hamil pengunjung poli kandungan di Rumah Sakit Muhammadiyah Siti Khadijah Gurah. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan korelasi dengan pendekatan uji Spearman. Populasi dalam penelitian ini 57 ibu hamil dengan sempel 50 ibu hamil menggunakan tehnik Accidental sampling. Alat ukur yang digunakan kuesioner Health Belief Model dan kuesioner Parinetal Anxiety Screening Scale. Pengolahan data dengan uji statistic Sperman Rank. Hasil: Hasil penelitian variabel independen menunjukkan sebagian besar (54%) persepsi ibu hamil dengan kategori tinggi. Variabel dependen menghasilkan sebagian besar (56%) kecemasan dengan kategori ringan. Analisis menggunakan uji Spearman rank hasil p – value = 0.029 < α 0,0. Kesimpulan: Ada hubungan persepsi tentang COVID-19 dengan kecemasan ibu hamil pengunjung poli kandungan di Rumah Sakit Muhammadiyah Siti Khadijah.
The Path of Integrating the Spirit of Scientists into the Ideological and Political Education of Graduate Students Based on the Perspective of Educating through Scientific Research
Authors: Guo Kaiming , Peng Jiaxin 
Published: January 2023

Education through scientific research is the most basic and obvious educational logic of postgraduates' ideological and political education, which has the characteristics of scientific research ideal orientation, cognition of scientific spirit, scientific research practice. The integration of scientist's spirit into the ideological and political education of postgraduates from the perspective of education through scientific research is feasible, and the two are compatible with each other in terms of content, coherent in terms of purpose, and manifest in terms of value. At present, under the environment of education through scientific research,scientist's spirit being integrated into the ideological and political education of graduate students faces the dilemma of subject, cognition and practice. We should improve the education through scientific research measures from the aspects of promoting the concept of scientific research education, deepening the spiritual cognition of scientists in connotation, and strengthening the links of scientific research participation in practice. To explore a new way to integrate the spirit of scientists into the ideological and political education of graduate students.
Manufacturing buildings for people and planet
Authors: Campbell Adrian , Cooper Matt , Waugh Andrew 
Published: January 2023

Industrialised methods have been used for many years to make construction more efficient and of higher quality. Increasing digitisation is leading to new manufacturing-led models of delivery that are fundamentally changing the way engineers and architects collaborate on projects and the design methods that are required. The transformation needs an understanding of manufacturing processes and the role design professionals should play in this new era of customisable and more automated building production. At the same time, the requirements of manufactured systems must include the equally pressing issues of the environment and the defining challenge of our time: climate change. More efficient methods should be seen as an essential part of reducing embodied carbon impacts and valuing resources over their whole life, and as an integral metric of evaluation. This paper explores issues around the ambitions for use of off-site methods, identifies some lessons from previous projects, and suggests ways to accelerate the adoption of manufacturing-led methods, including professional services delivery, education and skills.
Redefining structural art: strategies, necessities and opportunities
Authors: Block Philippe , Van Mele Tom , Rippmann Matthias , Ranaudo Francesco , Calvo Barentin Cristian , Paulson Noelle 
Published: January 2023

The UN Department of Economic and Social Affairs estimates that by 2050 the world’s population will have increased by over 2.1bn people. Providing housing and infrastructure for these people would essentially require building an amount equivalent to what currently exists. It is simply not possible to build in the future the way we do today if we want to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, slow the depletion of natural resources and minimise waste production. These challenges can only be addressed if engineers and architects actively include them at the source of their designs. Through full-scale, built research demonstrators by the Block Research Group at ETH Zurich, this paper presents strategies, based on advances in computational structural design and digital fabrication, to take on these challenges, offering opportunities for a necessary disruptive change. It furthermore calls for a rethinking of how we collaborate, teach engineering and develop building codes to allow for greater flexibility and innovation.
Behandling af periimplantitis
Authors:   Odd Carsten Koldsland, Førsteamanuensis, specialtandlæge, ph.d. Department of Periodontology, Institute of Clinical Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, University of Oslo, Norway,   Christian Damgaard, Forskningsområdeleder, lektor, ph.d. Sektion for Oral Biologi og Immunpatologi, Odontologisk Institut, Det Sundhedsvidenskabelige Fakultet, Københavns Universitet,   Andreas Stavropoulos, Professor, dr.odont. Division of Regenerative Dentistry and Periodontology, CUMD, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland og Department of Periodontology, Faculty of Odontology, Malmö University, Malmö, Sweden
Published: January 2023

Klinisk relevans
Det er nødvendigt for klinikeren at kende til de muligheder og begrænsninger, der findes inden for behandling af periimplantitis. Denne artikel gennemgår nogle af de overvejelser, man må gøre sig, når man skal behandle sygdomsramte implantater.
Implementación de nuevas tecnologías dentro del proceso de producción y fabricación de bloques de madera en la empresa BALPLANT CIA. LTDA
Authors: Jácome Vélez Walter Joffred , Egas Garcia Jeyson Patricio , Moposita Ortega Kelvin Diego 
Published: January 2023

El siguiente trabajo de investigación está enfocado en la búsqueda de alguna falencia que retrase la producción de bloques de madera para su exportación, llevando de la mano la modernización de su planta de producción, elevando su estandarización de automatización de esa manera se brinda una mejora que optimice los tiempos de producción encontrando la maquinaria con mayor cantidad de tiempo necesario para elaborar su trabajo, proponiendo una modernización en este proceso la maquinaria, aumentado la producción. Dentro del marco teórico ubicado en el segundo capítulo se encuentran todos los conceptos, cuadros, diagramas y más información que ayuda a la ejecución de los objetivos planteados para la realización del proyecto. Se mostrarán los resultados de cada uno de los objetivos, es en este paso del proyecto donde se encuentra todo aquello que se ha estudiado y puesto en marcha en el proyecto, el estudio de la situación actual de la empresa, cual es la maquinaria que necesita el reemplazo y la propuesta realizada por los investigadores. Los últimos capítulos encontraremos las conclusiones y recomendaciones, bibliografía y anexos, la una ayuda a reconocer de donde se obtuvo la información para la ejecución del proyecto.
A Review of Traceability Systems in the Timber Industry
Authors: Shirmohammadi Maryam 
Published: January 2023

The Australian timber industry generated $23.1b in revenue in 2019–2020, contributing $7.2b to Australia’s gross domestic product. Total Australian timber export in 2019–2020 was estimated at over $3b, with log exports of approximately $650 m. Major export destinations are China, Japan, and New Zealand, with China importing over $1.6b of Australian timber products. An effective two-way tracing system will help secure product export to these major trading partners by eliminating product rejections due to a lack of certification, treatment, and pest management traceability, and enhancing the certification of product performance and compliance of imported structural and non-structural products. An opportunity exists to promote the development of proposed tracing systems to major import trading partners as a means of proving product integrity and maintaining market share as Australia continues to eliminate practices that facilitate illegal logging processes. This review aims to highlight the need for a national product tracing system in place for the Australian timber industry. This review aims to present information about current and potential future technologies that the timber industry can use across the supply chain to trace and monitor product quality and origin.
Perspective Chapter: Removal of Heavy Metals and Salmonella Pathogens from Sewage Sludge Using a Novel Chelating Agent and Its Reuse as a Fertilizer
Authors: Mohamed Yonues Sara , Saad El-Tabl Abdou 
Published: January 2023

The direct use of sewage as fertilizers in agriculture without proper treatment has led to substantial economic environmental and healthy ramifications. Proper treatment as well as adequate environmental management of sewage sludge is a necessity in order to eliminate the negative sequences of its utilization in the agriculture field. In this chapter, a novel organic Schiff base chelator derived from hydroxybenzylidene succinohydrazide (HBSH) has been successfully synthesized and characterized by elemental analysis, 1H-NMR as well as infrared spectroscopy. The effect of sewage treated with varying concentration of the Schiff base chelator (0.8, 1.6 and 2.4 g/L) as well as the untreated sewage on the sludge solid reduction, removal of heavy metals and salmonella pathogens has been investigated. The implementation of raw as well as treated sludge on the growth as well as the heavy metal content of radish plant has been also investigated. It was observed that the treated sample showed a reduction in the total content of Zn, Ni, Cr and Cu and enhancements in the yield, stem length, leaf number and flourishing.
De boerenleenbank in Zuid-Limburg tot 1920
Authors: Mooij Joke 
Published: January 2023

Cooperative agricultural banks in the south of Dutch Limburg before 1920
Little is known about the dissemination of the cooperative ideas of F.W. Raiffeisen and the early history of the boerenleenbanken in the south of Dutch Limburg. This study explores the structure of regional banking system around 1900 and the actors that were involved in the founding of seven cooperative agricultural banks. Over time all seven have become part of today’s Rabobank Centraal Zuid-Limburg. Archival research shows that these banks provided agricultural business credits as well as social credits within their local communities. Due to the geographical location the circulation of neighbouring currency was well accepted in this region and by these small banks. World War I however disrupted the regional economic structures and with it the cash circulation as records show.
Echte venten: een verkennend onderzoek naar mannelijkheid bij Limburgse mijnwerkers
Authors: Delbroek Bart , Roels Leen 
Published: January 2023

Real men: an exploratory research into masculinity among Belgian-Limburg miners
In this article we want to initiate a gender approach in the study of the labour market for miners in Limburg, in particular by looking at the ways in which miners defined and expressed their masculinity. Interviews, testimonies and a number of contemporary sources show that miners in the Belgian Limburg mines defined and expressed their masculinity by working hard, being competitive, having lots of after-work activities, not showing fear and minimizing risks. The gender identity among miners in the Campine area arose partly as a result of broader socio-economic evolutions: underground women’s work was banned in Belgium since 1911, which made the underground the exclusive terrain of men. Another decisive factor was the drastically new labour organization that was introduced by the Limburg mining companies. The traditional miners’ occupation lost much of its charm through mechanization and stricter supervision. Professional knowledge and autonomy were (partly) replaced by physical strength and competitiveness. This analysis shows that employers also used a certain form of hegemonic masculinity strategically.
Stutter, houwer, vliegenier. Sociaal-professioneel profiel van tewerkgestelden in de Willem-Sophia, 1945-1946
Authors: Schoot Uiterkamp Annet 
Published: January 2023

Timberman, hewer, aviator. The socio-professional profile of political prisoners at the mine Willem-Sophia, 1945-1946
This article is a sequel to ‘“For the time being keep it silent”. Employment of political prisoners at the mine Willem-Sophia in Spekholzerheide (1945-1946)’ in Jaarboek 2017. It outlines the profile of the first political prisoners employed in this mine. The data are extracted from two registers that include personal and professional particulars of the 641 employees concerned. It surveys former employer or profession, place of origin, age, duration of employment and reason of dismissal of the political prisoners in comparison with the ‘free’ miners. The detention grounds are discussed and illustrated by some case histories. Apart from their political collaboration there seems to be no remarkable differences between this group of ‘infected’ miners and their ‘free’ colleagues.
Estado nutricional y estrategias de soporte nutricional en cuidado intensivo pediátrico Cali-Colombia
Authors: Lovera Montilla Luis Alexander , Cáceres Villota Mónica 
Published: January 2023

Introduction: Hospital malnutrition is the result of the conjugation between nutritional alterations generated by the underlying pathology and nutritional risk factors given by hospitalization. It is one of the main complications and the main cause of increased morbidity and mortality in pediatric intensive care units. Objective: to describe the nutritional status and nutritional support strategies used in a pediatric intensive care unit. Materials and Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was carried out, using convenience sampling in 30 children hospitalized in a pediatric intensive care unit. Univariate and bivariate analysis was performed, based on the theoretical model proposed by the nursing theorist Virginia Henderson. Results: 70% of the children were admitted with pathologies that generate a high risk of malnutrition, 43% were admitted with depleted nutritional status, 97% had nutritional support early, 87% of the children received caloric intake adequate to their needs, 6% of the children presented malnutrition during hospitalization, these results allowed the assessment of the need to eat and drink in children. Conclusions: Biological factors such as admission pathologies, previous nutritional status, and age, represented a negative influence on the satisfaction of the need to eat and drink in the children in the study and, therefore, on the risk of hospital malnutrition.
Introducción: La desnutrición hospitalaria es el resultado de la conjugación entre las alteraciones nutricionales generadas por la patología de base y los factores de riesgo nutricional dados por la hospitalización. Constituye una de las principales complicaciones y principal causa del aumento de la morbimortalidad en las unidades de cuidado intensivo pediátrico. Objetivo: Describir el estado nutricional y las estrategias de soporte nutricional utilizadas en una unidad de cuidado intensivo pediátrico. Materiales y Métodos: Se realizó un estudio de tipo descriptivo con corte transversal, se utilizó un muestreo por conveniencia en 30 niños hospitalizados en una unidad de cuidado intensivo pediátrico. Se realizó un análisis univariado y bivariado, a partir del modelo teórico planteado por la teórica de enfermería Virginia Henderson, Resultados: 70% de los niños ingresaron con patologías que generan alto riesgo de desnutrición, el 43% ingresaron con depleción del estado nutricional, 97% contaban con soporte nutricional temprano, 87% de los niños recibieron aporte calórico adecuado a las necesidades, 6% de los niños presentó desnutrición durante la hospitalización, estos resultados permitieron realizar la valoración de la necesidad de comer y beber en los niños. Conclusiones: Factores biológicos como las patologías de ingreso, el estado nutricional previo y la edad, representaron una influencia negativa sobre la satisfacción de la necesidad de comer y beber en los niños del estudio y, por lo tanto, sobre el riesgo de padecer desnutrición hospitalaria.