bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A representação sexualizada da vítima de estupro no filme "Os acusados"
Authors: Grubba Leilane Serratine , Segalin Danielli Cristine 
Published: January 2023

ResumoNas últimas décadas tem crescido o número de publicações que assinalam a intersecção entre Direito e manifestações culturais, como o Cinema. O artigo aborda o tema da representação sexualizada da vítima de estupro no filme Os Acusados, visando responder ao seguinte problema de pesquisa: qual a representação de gênero da vítima de estupro no filme Os Acusados? A hipótese que alicerçou a delimitação do tema e problema foi que a representação de gênero da vítima de estupro no referido filme é de culpabilização da vítima. Não parece incomum, dentro do contexto social e jurídico, que a mulher seja culpabilizada quando ocorre crime de ordem sexual, sendo julgada pelas suas atitudes, características e vestuário. O estudo tem como objetivo investigar a representação de gênero da vítima de estupro no filme Os Acusados. O método utilizado foi o dedutivo, através da utilização dos instrumentos de pesquisa: fontes fílmicas, bibliográficas, documentais e jurisprudenciais. Metodologicamente, delimita-se o conceito de gênero a partir do âmbito social e cultural para, sequencialmente, tratar-se da narrativa do filme, discutindo como a culpabilização pelo estupro acaba sendo atribuída à vítima, contribuindo para a construção do conceito de gênero patriarcal que se perpetua na sociedade.Palavras-chave: Cinema. Direito. Gênero. Estupro. Feminismo. AbstractOver the past decades, there's been a raise on the publications that point out the intersection between Law and cultural manifestations, like Cinema. The article approaches the subject of the sexualized representation of the victim of rape on the movie The Accused, aiming to answer the following research problem: what's the rape victim's representation of gender on the movie The Accused? The hypothesis that consolidated the subject and the problem's delimitation was that the gender representation of the rape victim on the film pointed is the blaming of the victim. It's not unusual, inside the social and legal context, that the woman is to blame when a sexual order crime happens, being judged for their attitudes, characteristics, and clothing. The study's goal is to investigate the rape victim's representation of gender on the movie The accused. The method was the deductive, through the use of the research tools: filmic, bibliographical, documental and jurisprudential sources. For the bibliographic analysis, the concept of gender is delimited from social and cultural scopes, then, we discuss the movie narrative, discussing how the blame for the rape ends up imputed to the victim, contributing to the construction of the patriarchal gender roles in society. Key-words: Cinema. Law. Gender. Rape. Feminism.
Teorias contratualistas e direitos humanos como fundamentos do direito administrativo
Authors: Berwig Aldemir , Possani Ionice Terezinha Pimenta 
Published: January 2023

ResumoEste artigo é uma reflexão sobre a contribuição das teorias contratualistas para a formação do Estado de direito e para a concepção atual do direito administrativo. Trata-se de pesquisa qualitativa com reflexão a partir de estudo teórico e utiliza-se a técnica bibliográfica a partir de uma perspectiva hipotético-dedutiva. A abordagem busca compreender o liame entre as teorias contratualistas e a noção de direitos e cidadania, sua contribuição para a formação de uma nova perspectiva de Estado e sociedade e como tais teorias impactaram e ainda impactam nas relações entre o Estado e sua administração, a vida dos cidadãos e o próprio ordenamento jurídico administrativo, e sua relevância na viabilização e desenvolvimento do direito administrativo e na administração contemporânea. Conclui-se que o direito administrativo é uma construção orientada a partir de tais construções teóricas e, a partir delas, pode-se compreender e explicar esta área do direito como uma área que busca garantir os direitos do cidadão através das competências administrativas e contra as arbitrariedades estatais.Palavras-chave: Absolutismo; Cidadania; Contrato social; Deveres administrativos; Imaginário social. AbstractThis article is a reflection on the contribution of contractualist theories to the formation of the rule of law and to the current conception of administrative law. It is a qualitative research with reflection from a theoretical study and uses the bibliographic technique from a hypothetical-deductive perspective. The approach seeks to understand the link between contractualist theories and the notion of rights and citizenship, their contribution to the formation of a new perspective of State and society and how such theories impacted and still impact the relations between the State and its administration, life of citizens and the administrative legal system itself, and its relevance in the feasibility and development of administrative law and in contemporary administration. It is concluded that administrative law is a construction oriented from such theoretical constructions and, based on them, it is possible to understand and explain this area of law as an area that seeks to guarantee the rights of citizens through administrative competences and against state arbitrariness.Keywords: Absolutism; Citizenship; Social contract; Administrative duties; Social imaginary.
Os povos originários de Abya Yala e as novas tendências constitucionais latino-americanas: reflexos conceituais ao debate acerca da democracia no século XXI
Authors: Silva Heleno Florindo da , Magalhães José Luiz Quadros de 
Published: January 2023

ResumoPressupondo que precisamos voltar os olhos para o contexto atual e buscar, a partir de nossas próprias entranhas histórico-político-sociais, possíveis respostas a muitas das angústias do tempo presente, o estudo à lume, tem como objetivo geral, analisar, mesmo que brevemente, os fundamentos racionais ínsitos aos saberes e conhecimentos dos povos originários de nosso continente sul-latino-americano (Abya Yala), como substrato epistemológico capaz de transformar o debate, eurocêntrico e a partir dos interesses e necessidades do Norte Global, do sentido e simbologia constitucional e democrático, a fim de buscar resposta, por meio de uma abordagem metodológica múltiplo-dialética, ao seguinte problema de pesquisa: os fundamentos racionais a partir do conhecimento e dos saberes dos povos originário de Abya Yala e que hoje sustentam as chamadas novas tendências constitucionais latino-americanas, são capazes de nos permitir identificar um caminho de transformação, por meio da libertação da diversidade e de uma construção dialógica, do ideal democrático, de corte liberal e estabelecido a partir dos interesses e necessidades dos países do Norte Global, especialmente, Europa Ocidental e Estados Unidos da América?Palavras-chave: – Povos Originários; Abya Yala; Constitucionalismo Latino-Americano; Democracia AbstractAssuming that we need to turn our eyes to the current context and seek, from our own historical- political-social entrails, possible answers to many of the anxieties of the present time, the current study has as its general objective, to analyze, even if briefly , the rational foundations inherent to the knowledge and knowledge of the native peoples of our South Latin American continent (Abya Yala), as an epistemological substrate capable of transforming the debate, Eurocentric and based on the interests and needs of the Global North, of meaning and symbology constitutional and democratic, in order to seek an answer, through a multiple-dialectical methodological approach, to the following research problem: the rational foundations from the knowledge and knowledge of the peoples originating in Abya Yala and who today support the so-called new trends Latin American constitutional laws, are capable of allowing us to identify a path of transformation, through the liberation of div ersity and a dialogic construction, of the democratic ideal, with a liberal cut and established from the interests and needs of the countries of the Global North, especially Western Europe and the United States of America?Keywords: – Native Peoples; Abya Yala; Latin American Constitutionalism; Democracy
Fidelidade conjugal e Heidegger: uma discussão jurisprudencial e doutrinária sob a hermenêutica filosófica
Authors: Andrade Eric Santos , Almeida Carolyne Ribeiro Rodrigues de , Patrão Benedicto De Vasconcellos Luna Gonçalves 
Published: January 2023

ResumoCuida-se de artigo que tem como problemática discutir a relação entre a hermenêutica filosófica de Martin Heidegger aplicada e o princípio da fidelidade conjugal do art. 1566 do Código Civil de 2002. Entende-se que Heidegger propõe um estudo do indivíduo na medida da sua essência, o que leva em consideração mais que o ente, desbrava-se o ser. O estudo do ser reside na dialética com a ontologia, fazendo com que se prestigie a peculiaridade de cada pessoa. Ao ser aplicado ao Direito pode-se discutir diversas problemáticas de ordem fundamental, entre elas a inflação dos direitos fundamentais, como resultado de uma necessidade social do desmembramento da Dignidade da Pessoa Humana. Outra discussão diz respeito à possibilidade da hermenêutica filosófica de Heidegger trazer uma solução efetiva para a efetividade dos direitos fundamentais. A análise destes temas leva a necessária discussão da relativização da aplicação do dispositivo cível acima que já não mais legitima a desimpedida intervenção Estatal na vida particular do ser, respeitando-se a boa- fé e os novos costumes sociais. A metodologia adotada cinge-se no desbravar de correntes doutrinárias, análise de artigos científicos, estudos jurisprudenciais e do próprio Direito.Palavras-chaves: Martin Heidegger; Dignidade da Pessoa Humana; Fidelidade Conjugal; Jurisprudência; Hermenêutica filosófica. AbstractThis article deals with an article that discusses the relationship between the applied philosophical hermeneutics of Martin Heidegger and the principle of marital fidelity in art. 1566 of the Civil Code of 2002. It is understood that Heidegger proposes a study of the individual in the measure of its essence, which takes into account more than the being, the being is explored. The study of being resides in the dialectics with ontology, making each person's peculiarity prestige. When applied to Law, several fundamental issues can be discussed, including the inflation of fundamental rights, as a result of a social need to dismember the Dignity of the Human Person. Another discussion concerns the possibility of Heidegger's philosophical hermeneutics bringing an effective solution to the effectiveness of fundamental rights. The analysis of these themes leads to the necessary discussion of the relativization of the application of the civil provision above, which no longer legitimizes the unimpeded State intervention in the private life of the being, respecting good faith and new social customs. The adopted methodology is limited to breaking into doctrinal currents, analysis of scientific articles, jurisprudential studies and the Law itself.Keywords: Martin Heidegger; Dignity of human person; Marital Loyalty; Jurisprudence; Philosophical Hermeneutics.
Spór o Eucharystię w epidemii, ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem aspektu teologicznomoralnego
Authors: Bartoszek Antoni 
Published: January 2023

Czas epidemii spowodował poważne przemiany w kształcie i funkcjonowaniu społeczeństwa. W środku tych przemian społecznych znalazł się Kościół jako środowisko bazujące przede wszystkim na relacjach kontaktowych. Przemiany te dotknęły najistotniejszych elementów posługi Kościoła, w tym samego centrum życia Kościoła, czyli Eucharystii. W kontekście tych zmian zaczęły się rodzić liczne pytania i dylematy duchowo-moralne dotyczące Eucharystii. Niniejsze refleksje są próbą zmierzenia się z tymi właśnie dylematami. W pierwszej części dylematy te zostają nazwane. Zasadniczą częścią jest ukazanie podstaw doktrynalnych, związanych z nauczaniem Kościoła o niesprzeczności poznania rozumowego z poznaniem płynącym z wiary, a dotyczących nauki na temat Eucharystii, szczególnie na temat realnej obecności Chrystusa w Najświętszym Sakramencie oraz na temat Komunii duchowej. W sposób szczególny niniejsze rozważania uwzględniają aspekt teologicznomoralny poprzez odwołanie się do takich kategorii jak ordo caritatis, heteronomia, autonomia oraz teonomia. Kategorie te pozwalają bowiem skonstruować bardziej szczegółowe wskazania pastoralne na czas epidemii, dotyczące posługi sakramentalnej, szczególnie związanej z Eucharystią. W analizach poruszony zostaje także wątek historyczno-liturgiczny, dotyczący różnych sposób udzielania Komunii Świętej (do ust i na rękę). W ostatniej części zostaje przywołana postać św. Karola Boromeusza, biskupa Mediolanu w XVI wieku, w którego posłudze duszpasterskiej w czasie epidemii można odnaleźć wiele elementów, o których mowa w niniejszych analizach.
Determination of gamma-ray transmission factors of WO3–TeO2–B2O3 glasses using MCNPX Monte Carlo code for shielding and protection purposes
Authors: ALMisned Ghada , Sen Baykal Duygu , Susoy Gulfem , Kilic Gokhan , Zakaly Hesham M. H. , Ene Antoaneta , Tekin Huseyin Ozan 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
The aim of this study is to assess the individual gamma-ray transmission factors (TFs) and some fundamental gamma-ray attenuation properties of several types of glasses based on WO3–TeO2–B2O3 glasses system. MCNPX (version 2.7.0) is used for the calculation of TFs. Other critical parameters are determined using the Phy-X/PSD program. To determine the TFs of studied glasses, several medical radioisotopes are determined along with their characteristic gamma-ray energies. The superior values for the investigated parameters are found in glass sample S6. Furthermore, the exposure build-up factor and energy absorption build-up factor values for glass sample S6 were the lowest. S6 glass sample with the chemical composition 0.03833B + 0.26075O + 0.11591Zn + 0.52783Te + 0.05718W and a density of 3.3579 g/cm3 is found to have exceptional gamma-ray attenuation qualities, according to our findings. It can be concluded that the prospective attributes of WO3-doped glass systems and associated glass compositions would be beneficial for scientific community in terms of providing a clearer view for some advanced applications of these glass types.
Assessment of the usability conditions of Sb2O3–PbO–B2O3 glasses for shielding purposes in some medical radioisotope and a wide gamma-ray energy spectrum
Authors: ALMisned Ghada , Sen Baykal Duygu , Kilic Gokhan , Susoy Gulfem , Zakaly Hesham M. H. , Ene Antoaneta , Tekin Huseyin Ozan 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
We report some fundamental gamma-ray shielding properties and individual transmission factors (TFs) of five distinct glass samples with a nominal composition of xSb2O3·(40 − x)PbO·60B2O3·0.5CuO and (where; 0 ≤ x ≤ 40 mol%). Phy-X/PSD and MCNPX (version 2.7.0) Monte Carlo code are utilized to determine several critical parameters, such as cross-sections, attenuation coefficients, half and tenth value layers, build-up factors, and TFs. A general transmission setup is designed using basic requirements. Accordingly, TFs are evaluated for several medical radioisotopes. Next, the gamma-ray shielding parameters and TFs are assessed together in terms of providing the validity of the findings. Our results showed that there is a positive contribution of increasing Sb2O3 amount in the glass matrix owing its direct effect to the density increment as well. This positive effect on gamma-ray shielding properties is also observed for decreasing mean free path values from S1 to S5 samples. The exposure build-up factor (EBF) and energy absorption build-up factor (EABF) values, increasing the quantity of Sb2O3 supplementation, resulted in a general reduction in EBF and EABF values (i.e., from 0.5 to 40 mfp). When the quantity of Sb2O3 rises from S1 to S5, the collision rate of incoming gamma rays in glass samples increases significantly. The TF figures reveal that S5 showed the least transmission behavior across all the above-mentioned studied glass thicknesses. It can be concluded that increasing the Sb2O3 additive is a beneficial and monotonic technique, when the gamma-ray shielding qualities or TF values must be further enhanced.
Application of statistical and machine learning techniques for landslide susceptibility mapping in the Himalayan road corridors
Authors: Sarfraz Yasir , Basharat Muhammad , Riaz Muhammad Tayyib , Akram Mian Sohail , Xu Chong , Ahmed Khawaja Shoaib , Shahzad Amir , Al-Ansari Nadhir , Thuy Linh Nguyen Thi 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
Landslides are frequent geological hazards, mainly in the rainy season along road corridors worldwide. In the present study, we have comparatively analyzed landslide susceptibility by employing integrated geospatial approaches, i.e., data-driven, knowledge-driven, and machine learning (ML), along the main road corridors of the Muzaffarabad district. The landslide inventory of three road corridors is developed to evaluate landslide susceptibility, and eleven landslide causative factors (LCFs) were analyzed. After statistical significance analysis, these eleven LCFs generated susceptibility models using WoE, AHP, LR, and RF. Distance from roads, landcover, lithological units, and slopes are considered more influential LCFs. The performance matrix of different LSMs is evaluated through the area under the curve (AUC-ROC), overall accuracy, Kappa index, F1 score, Mean Absolute Error, and Root Mean Square Error. The AUC-ROC for WoE, AHP, LR, and RF techniques along Neelum road is 0.86, 0.82, 0.91, and 0.97, respectively, along Jhelum Valley road is 0.83, 0.81, 0.93, and 0.95, respectively, while along Kohala road is 0.89, 0.88, 0.89, and 0.92, respectively. The produced LSMs through ML (i.e., RF and LR) showed better prediction accuracies than WoE and AHP along these three road corridors. The LSMs are categorized into very high, high, moderate, and low susceptible zones along these roads. The LSM generated through hybrid models can facilitate the concerned local agencies to implement landslide mitigation policies for the landslide-prone zones along road corridors.
Agriculture and aquaculture land-use change prediction in five central coastal provinces of Vietnam using ANN, SVR, and SARIMA models
Authors: Wang YuRen , Giang Nguyen Hong 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
Vietnam’s economy with agriculture and aquaculture still account for roughly 26% of the country’s gross domestic product, and nearly 70% of the Vietnamese population lives in rural areas; therefore, agriculture and aquaculture land use play a crucial role in the development process of Vietnam. Rapidly increasing population and infrastructure in rural areas and industrial zones lead to these land-use changes. Hence, these land-use change predictions are crucial for local authorities and the local people to make land-resource funds and set up planning. This article suggests support vector regression (SVR), artificial neural network (ANN), and seasonal autoregressive integrated moving average (SARIMA) methods to predict land-use change. By comparing the three models, the results indicate that almost all of the SVR models improve the accurate performance more than ANN and SARIMA in Quangtri, ThuThienHue, Danang, and Quảngnam provinces. Furthermore, the ANN model indicates more accurate forecasting than the SVR and SARIMA models in Quan Binh province. The result may be support for the Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment to conduct the land-use inventory and upgrade agriculture and aquaculture land-use change maps every 5 years. Afterward, the Department of Natural Resources and Environment’s provinces use the estimating database and update it manually.
Bambusa vulgaris leaves reverse mitochondria dysfunction in diabetic rats through modulation of mitochondria biogenic genes
Authors: Elekofehinti Olusola Olalekan , Aladenika Yetunde Victoria , Iwaloye Opeyemi , Okon Enoabasi Ima-abasi , Adanlawo Isaac Gbadura 
Published: January 2023

Abstract

Objectives
There is evidence that mitochondrial dysfunction mediated by hyperglycemia increases the incidence of diabetes and age-related insulin resistance. Thus, maintaining mitochondrial integrity may provide alternative therapeutic approach in diabetes treatment. This study aimed to evaluate the effect of Bambusa vulgaris leaf extract on mitochondrial biogenesis in the pancreas of diabetic rats.

Methods
11 weeks old male rats (n=30) were purchased, and sorted into the following groups: control, diabetic control, diabetes + metformin (100 mg/kg), diabetes + Aq. B. vulgaris (100 mg/kg), diabetes + Aq. B. vulgaris (200 mg/kg), and diabetes + Aq. B. vulgaris (300 mg/kg). Diabetes was induced in the rats by a single dose of 65 mg/kg streptozotocin (STZ). The mRNA expression of genes related to mitochondria biogenesis (pgc-1α, Nrf2, GSK3β, AMPK and SIRT2) and genes of Nrf2-Keap1-ARE signaling pathway were determined by reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction. Molecular docking studies including lock and key docking and prime MM-GBSA were incorporated to identify the lead chemical compounds in Bambusa vulgari.

Results
The results showed that B. vulgaris leaf extract promotes mitochondrial biogenesis via altering the mRNA expression of mitochondrial master regulator pgc-1α, other upstream genes, and the Nrf2-Keap1-ARE antioxidant pathway. Through molecular docking results, cryptochlorogenic acid, hesperidin, orientin, vitexin, scopolin, and neochlorogenic were found as the crucial chemicals in B. vulgaris with the most modulating effect on PGC-1α, AMPK, and GSK3.

Conclusions
This study thus suggests that B. vulgaris leaf extract restores the integrity of mitochondria in diabetic rats.
Elevated amylase and lipase levels in patients with DKA followed in the pediatric intensive care unit
Authors: Atakul Gulhan , Demiral Meliha , Gürer Güliz 
Published: January 2023

Abstract

Objectives
Diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) is a life-threatening acute metabolic decompensation condition due to insulin deficiency and elevation of pancreatic enzymes is common. The goal of this study was to determine the laboratory findings and biochemical characteristics associated with pancreatic enzyme elevation during DKA.

Methods
The files of patients hospitalized in the pediatric intensive care unit with the diagnosis of DKA between March 2020 and 2022 were reviewed retrospectively. Demographic data, length of stay at hospital, initial biochemistry, hemogram, blood gas values, amylase, and lipase in the first 24 h were noted. Those with elevated amylase and/or lipase values were grouped. Patients were grouped according to the severity of DKA. These groups were analyzed statistically.

Results
Amylase and/or lipase were found to be elevated in 21 (28%) of diagnosed with DKA. pH and HCO3 were significantly lower, length of stay in the intensive care unit, and triglyceride levels were significantly higher in patients with high amylase and/or lipase when compared with the control group (p<0.05). Although lipase values have a negative correlation with blood gas parameters and a positive correlation with TG and cholesterol values, correlation degree was found to be weak (p<0.05). Lipase was significantly higher in the severe diabetic ketoacidosis group than the moderate group (p<0.001).

Conclusions
Elevations in amylase and lipase values can be encountered frequently in patients with DKA. Considering that the metabolic deterioration due to DKA may have an effect on this, we recommend that the patient should be followed closely and the enzyme level should be monitored intermittently.