bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Study the Effect of Cardamom Extracts on Lactobacilli in Comparison to Chlorohexidine gluconate and De-ionized water (in vitro study)
Authors: Khalil Sara I. , Al-Obaidi Wesal A. , Ali Wifaq M. 
Published: February 2023

Background: Various herbal extracts are known to provide therapeutic benefits in the oral cavity when used topically. One of these herbs is cardamom which is a dried fruit of the tall permanent herbaceous plant, have its place in the family Zingiberaceae.Objectives: Test the effect of green and black cardamom extracts on Lactobacilli in comparison to chlorhexidine gluconate 0.2% and de-ionized water.Materials and methods: Dried fruits of green and black cardamom were extracted by using alcohol 70% ethanol. Saliva was collected from seven volunteers. Agar well technique with different concentrations of green and black cardamom extracts was used to test the sensitivities of Lactobacilli, as well the effects of both cardamom extracts on viable counts of Lactobacilli.Results: Lactobacilli were sensitive to different concentrations of green and black cardamom extracts starting with (5%) to (40%) using agar well diffusion technique. Both types of cardamom extracts green and black were effective in inhibition of Lactobacilli but still weaker than chlorhexidine gluconate 0.2%. Highly significant reduction in the counts of bacteria were reported with cardamom extracts and chlorhexidine in comparison to neutral control after two hrs..Conclusions: Both types of cardamom (green and black) showed an effect on Lactobacilli but still less than chlorhexidine.
Effect of Some Polyphenolic Compounds on Biochemical Parameters in Leukemic Patients
Authors: Al-Taie Wafa F. , Turki Kismat M. , AL-Rubaie Zeinab M. 
Published: February 2023

ackground :Polyphenolic compounds are groups of naturally occurring compounds in different plants. They are promising product to protect, and prevent leukemia and many types of cancer by different mechanisms.Objectives: The present study designed to study the effect of polyphenolic compounds [Ellagic acid (EA), Tannic acid (TA) and Caffiec acid (CA)] on GOT,GPT activities and total protein TP concentration in all types of leukemia [acute myeloblastic leukemia (AML), acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL), chronic myeloblasti leukemia (CML) and chronic lymphoblastic leukemia (CLL)],in addition to compare the potency of these compounds among each other.Patients and Methods: Blood samples were collected from a hundred leukemic patients. In addition fifty healthy subjects age matched were chosen as control group. Transaminases (GOT and GPT) activities and total protein concentration in sera of all studied groups were determined before and after addition of 10 mM (EA, TA and CA)Results: There is a significant increase in serum GOT,GPT activity and TP concentration for all leukemic groups compared to control. The elevated values of GOT, GPT activities and TP concentration in patients were returned to about normal values in most cases after addition of 10 mM (EA, TA and CA).Conclusion: Results showed the effectiveness of polyphenolic compounds (EA, TA and CA) in treatment of leukemia in vitro study , also, results revealed that EA was the most potent compound among the types of polyphenolic compounds studied in affecting the parameters to be close to normal values.
PERLAKUAN AKUNTANSI PENDAPATAN PADA AHASS MIRA MOTOR DI GIANYAR
Authors: Suartika I Made , Indraswarawati Sang Ayu Putu Arie 
Published: February 2023

Accounting standards provide guidelines for the accounting treatment of an event. These guidelines are reflected in the definition, measurement, evaluation, recognition and disclosure of elements or financial statement items. AHASS Mira Motor is a company engaged in the business of trading and services whose business activities are selling motorcycle parts. The purpose of this study was to analyze the accounting treatment of income on AHASS Mira Motor Gianyar in accordance with ETAP financial accounting standards. The results of the study found that revenue recognition on AHASS Mira Motor Gianyar did not conform to ETAP financial accounting standards regarding revenue, revenue measurement on AHASS Mira Motor Gianyar were in accordance with ETAP financial accounting standards on revenue, and disclosure of income on AHASS Mira Motor Gianyar did not comply with standards ETAP financial accounting of income.
PENGARUH DUKUNGAN ATASAN, KETERLIBATAN PENGGUNA SISTEM INFORMASI TERHADAP KEPUASAN PENGUNA SISTEM INFORMASI AKUNTANSI BERBASIS KOMPUTER PADA LEMBAGA PERKREDITAN DESA DI KECAMATAN KEDIRI TABANAN
Authors: Ratna Santiasih I Gusti Ayu , Yuniasih Ni Wayan , Fery Karyada I Putu 
Published: February 2023

Therphenomenon that occurs related to the financial institution in the villageplevel (LPD) in Bali, not many people want to accept and use IT-based information systems7, inmthencase of information system ITn-based today is a demand to support smooth operations. This3studylaimsktocdeterminevthegeffectkofjsuperiors support onnthelsatisfaction ofouserspofk computer-based accounting1informationpsystemshin the\LPD in Kediri subdistrict, Tabanan regency. To find out the effect of the involvement of information system users on user satisfaction of computer-based accounting information systems in LPD in Kediri sub-district Tabanan regency. The study was 52 people by using a purposive sampling method. Data collection uses a Likert scale questionnaire. Data analysis techniques by using multiple linear regression. The results showed that there is a positive and significant influence of superiors support on the satisfaction of users of computer-based accounting information systems at LPD in the sub-district of Kediri , Tabanan regency. And there is a positive and significant influence between the involvement of information system users on the satisfaction of users of computer-based accounting information systems at LPD at Kediri subdistrict, Tabanan regency. It is recommended to increase user satisfaction by increasing user involvement in system development, especially in user involvement in determining how to meet the information needed. And increased support from top management in the form of providing funds for system development.
PENGGUNAAN TEKNOLOGI INFORMASI MEMODERASI PENGARUH LOCUS OF CONTROL DAN EFEKTIVITAS SISTEM INFORMASI AKUNTANSI TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN
Authors: Dwi Marina Ni Kadek , Alit Erlina Wati Ni Wayan 
Published: February 2023

Employee performance is the work achieved by an employee in carrying out tasks in accordance with the responsibilities assigned to him. Factors that can affect performance are Locus Of Control, how effective the application of Accounting Information Systems (SIA) is, and the use of Information Technology (IT). The purpose of this research is to determine the effect of the Use of Information Technology on the relationship between Locus of Control, Effectiveness of Accounting Information Systems and Employee Performance.
This research was conducted in 25 BPRs in Gianyar Regency, with a total of 60 people as the sample. The sampling technique is sampling and is calculated using the Slovin formula. Descriptive analysis was used to analyze the data through: validity test, reliability test, classical assumption test, MRA, F test, coefficient of determination (R2), and t test.
The findings of this study are: (1) Locus of Control has a positive effect on employee performance, with a regression coefficient of 0.142 and a tcount of 1.974 with a significance value (Sig.) Of 0.034 <0.05. (2) The effectiveness of AIS has a positive effect on employee performance, the regression coefficient is 0.252 and the tcount is 2.495 with a significance value (Sig.) Of 0.001 <0.05. (3) The use of Information Technology is non-moderating in the relationship between Locus of Control and Employee Performance, with a regression coefficient of -0.159 and a tcount of -1.075 with a significant value (Sig.) Of 0.287> 0.05. (4) The relationship between AIS effectiveness and employee performance is not moderated by the use of information technology, with a regression coefficient of 0.118 and a tcount of 0.792 with a significance value (Sig.) Of 0.432> 0.05.
PENGARUH BUDGET PARTICIPATION, SELF ESTEEM DAN BUDGET EMPHASIS TERHADAP BUDGETARY SLACK PADA HOTEL BERBINTANG DIKOTA DENPASAR
Authors: Diah Rusmawati Ni Putu 
Published: February 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of Budget Participation, Self Esteem and Budget Emphasis on the Budgetary Slack at Star Hotels in Denpasar City. The place where this research was conducted at the Star Hotels in Denpasar City. The data used are primary data using a questionnaire. The population in this study is 16 hotels located in Denpasar City at PHRI Bali, 2020. The method of determining the sample used in this study is to use purposive sampling technique with a total sample of 174 Departement Heads. The data collection techniques used were observation, interviews and questionnaires. While the analyzing technique used is regression analysis.
This study resulting an indicate that Budget Participation effecting the Budgetary Slack with positively. Self Esteem has a negative and significant effect on the Budgetary Slack variable. Budget Emphasis has a positive and significant effect on the Budgetary Slack variable.
ANALISIS PENERAPAN METODE ACTIVITY BASED COSTING DALAM PENENTUAN HARGA POKOK KAMAR PADA ROUGE LOUNGE BAR, VILLAS & SPA TAHUN 2019
Authors: Ni Wayan Septya Dewi 
Published: February 2023

This study aims to contribute in determining the appropriate and accurate hotel rooms cost using activity based costing method at Rouge Lounge Bar, Villas & Spa. The technique in the data analysis used in this research is comparative descriptive quantitative analysis by applying activity-based costing method.The results of this study indicate that that there is difference between the calculation of the room cost using Activity Based Costing method and the method used by the management. The Activity Based Costing method developed smaller result of room cost calculation than the price calculation set by the management. The price difference for Deluxe room is in the amount of Rp. 576. 797 while for the Family rooms is in the amount of Rp. 636. 788. The price difference is caused by the imposition of overhead costs on each type of room used by the management using only single cost driver, this caused distortion cost. Meanwhile in the Activity-Based Costing method, the imposition of overhead costs to each product applies multiple cost drivers in accordance with the product consumption guidelines. Therefore, the ABC System is able to allocate activity costs appropriately based on the consumption of each activity.
Pengaruh Etika Kepemimpinan, Kompetensi SDM Dan Tingkat Pemahaman Akuntansi Terhadap Kualitas Laporan Keuangan BPR di Mengwi – Abiansemal Kabupaten Badung
Authors: SAPUTRA I GUSTI NGURAH ADI 
Published: February 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the application of Effec Leadership ethic, humman resources competency and knewledge of accounting on the ouality of financial report at BPR of Mengwi-Abiansemal, Badung District. This research was conducted in all BPR of Mengwi-Abiansemal, Badung Dsitrict. Sampling method used porpusive random sampling with 21 BPR. Data collection with questionnaires with analysis technique used is multiple linear regression. The results show that leadership ethic have a positive significant effect on quality of financial report at BPR of Mengwi-Abiansemal, Badung Dsitrict, Humman resources competency have significant effect on quality of financial report at BPR of Mengwi-Abiansemal, Badung Dsitrict. Knewledge of accounting have a ssignificant effect on quality of financial report at BPR of Mengwi-Abiansemal, Badung Dsitrict.
Pelatihan Desain Konten Pembelajaran yang Kreatif dan Inovatif berbasis Aplikasi Moodle
Authors: Satriani Estika , Wahyuni Sri , Muklis Muklis 
Published: February 2023

The purpose of this community service is to increase teachers' understanding and skills in designing creative and innovative learning content using the Moodle application. The method used in this service is training with a classical and individual approach. The service partners are 15 (fifteen) teachers of Budhi Darma Dumai SMKS. The instrument for evaluating this activity uses a questionnaire and is analyzed with an interval assessment. The results of this service show that 85% of teachers are able to design learning with creative and innovative content. Training on designing creative and innovative learning content through the Moodle application is proven to have increased teacher knowledge and skill development in utilizing technology in learning.
Pengaruh lingkungan kerja terhadap produktivitas kerja pegawai di kantor Samsat kabupaten Nias Selatan
Authors: Fau Jhon Firman , Buulolo Progresif 
Published: February 2023

Penggerak utama dalam organisasi yaitu sumber daya manusia, semakin tinggi sumber daya manusia (soft Skill) semakin maju organisasi dalam mencapai tujuan, sasaran dan target. Sumber daya manusia yang didasarkan atas keterampilan akan meningkatkan kemampuan dan membangun karakter sumber daya manusia yang bersangkutan, hal ini dapat dipahami karena apabila orang-orang yang bekerja dalam organisasi memiliki kompetensi yang tepat sesuai dengan tuntutan pekerjaannya, maka sumber daya manusia yang bersangkutan akan memiliki kapasitas kerja yang maksimal, baik dari segi pengetahuan, kemampuan maupun sikap yang mencerminkan produktivitas kerjanya. Lingkungan kerja yang baik dapat dilihat dari suasana kerja yang meliputi penerangan yang cukup, sirkulasi udara yang baik, suara bising yang ditekan seminimal mungkin, dari kondisi hubungan pegawai serta tersedianya fasilitas pendukung lain. Dengan adanya fasilitas-fasilitas yang diberikan pegawai, maka hal ini sangat berpengaruh langsung terhadap semangat kerja pegawai sehingga produktivitas dapat meningkat secara optimal. Penelitian ini dilakukan di kantor Samsat Telukdalam Kabupaten Nias Selatan dan jenis penelitian yakni penelitian primer dengan jumlah responden seluruh pegawai kantor samsat dengan jumlah 27 orang dan hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa lingkungan kerja berpengaruh pada variabel produktivitas kerja dengan arah pengaruh positif, hal ini menunjukkan bahwa semakin tertata lingkungan kerja maka semakin betah pegawai kerja dan semakin meningkatkan tingkat produktivitas kerja.

Kata Kunci: Sumber daya Manusia, lingkungan kerja dan produktivitas kerja
Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Mata Pelajaran Bahasa Indonesia pada Materi Surat Menyurat Berbasis Web
Authors: Henilia Henilia 
Published: February 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah membangun dan membuat sistem informasi untuk media pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia berbasis web. Penelitian dilakukan pada kelas X SMA Swasta di Kota Pematangsiantar. Hasil penelitian ini penulis berhasil membuat berdasarkan penelitian dan perancangan aplikasi yang telah penulis lakukan. Dalam aplikasi ini pembahasan program penelitian hasil penelitian menggunakan aplikasi Adobe Dreamweaver dan web development yang menyediakan visual editor WYSIWYG (bahasa sehari-hari disebut design view) yang dapat membantu atau memudahkan siswa dalam mengikuti belajar Bahasa Indnesia, karena dengan sistem ini mereka lebih cepat dalam memahami materi pembelajaran.
Pengaruh Pengetahuan dan Pelatihan Penggunaan Sistem Informasi Manajemen terhadap Kinerja Karyawan PT. Indonesia Panen Sejahtera
Authors: Hanum Azizah 
Published: February 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan (a) untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaruh pengetahuan dan pelataihan penggunaan sistem infirmasi manajemen bagi kinerja karyawan PT, Indonesia Panen Sejahtera. Permasalahan penelitian ini adalah sebagai berikut: (a) ada beberapa karyawan yang tidak mengetahui proses kerja sistem baru yang baru saja diadopsi oleh perusahaan dan masih ditemukannya karyawan yang belum menguasai teknologi yang digunakan oleh perusahaan. Dari hasil pengujian parsial (Uji t) variabel Pengetahuan (X1) terhadap variabel Kinerja Karyawan (Y) dan berdasarkan kriteria Uji T, didapatkan signifikansi sebesar 0,000 < 0,05 maka Ho ditolak, dapat disimpulkan secara parsial bahwa terdapat pengaruh Pengetahuan terhadap Kinerja Karyawan pada PT. Indonesia Panen Sejahtera. Dari hasil pengujian parsial (Uji t) variabel Pelatihan (X2) terhadap variabel Kinerja Karyawan (Y) dan berdasarkan kriteria Uji T, didapatkan signifikansi sebesar 0,000 < 0,05 maka Ho ditolak, dapat disimpulkan secara parsial bahwa terdapat pengaruh pelatihan terhadap Kinerja Karyawan pada PT. Indinesua Oanen Sejahtera. Dari hasil pengolahan data, didapatkan nilai signifikansi adalah sebesar 0,000 yang lebih kecil daripada 0,05. Dari analisis tersebut, maka Ho ditolak, artinya ada secara simultan variabel bebas mempengaruhi variabel terikat. Untuk meningkatkan Kinerja Karyawan PT. Indonesia Panen Sejahtera, maka harus meningkatkan pengetahuan dan pelatihan penggunaan sistem informasi manajemen. Nilai Adjusted R Square pada tabel di atas sebesar 0,995 atau 99,5%. Kondisi ini menjelaskan bahwa 99,5% variabel pengetahuan dan pelatihan penggunaan sistem informasi manajemen mempengaruhi kinerja karyawan.. Sisanya sebesar 0,5% dipengaruhi oleh variabel-variabel lain yang tidak diteliti dalam penelitian ini.
Modeling dynamic behavior of dielectric elastomer muscle for robotic applications
Authors: Jeong Seung Mo , Mun Heeju , Yun Sungryul , Kyung Ki-Uk 
Published: February 2023

Recently, as a strong candidate for artificial muscle, dielectric elastomer actuators (DEAs) have been given the spotlight due to their attractive benefits from fast, large, and reversible electrically-controllable actuation in ultra-lightweight structures. Meanwhile, for practical use in mechanical systems such as robotic manipulators, the DEAs are facing challenges in their non-linear response, time-varying strain, and low load-bearing capability due to their soft viscoelastic nature. Moreover, the presence of an interrelation among the time-varying viscoelasticity, dielectric, and conductive relaxations causes difficulty in the estimation of their actuation performance. Although a rolled configuration of a multilayer stack DEA opens up a promising route to enhance mechanical properties, the use of multiple electromechanical elements inevitably causes the estimation of the actuation response to be more complex. In this paper, together with widely used strategies to construct DE muscles, we introduce adoptable models that have been developed to estimate their electro-mechanical response. Moreover, we propose a new model that combines both non-linear and time-dependent energy-based modeling theories for predicting the long-term electro-mechanical dynamic response of the DE muscle. We verified that the model could accurately estimate the long-term dynamic response for as long as 20 min only with small errors as compared with experimental results. Finally, we present future perspectives and challenges with respect to the performance and modeling of the DE muscles for their practical use in various applications including robotics, haptics, and collaborative devices.
A novel balance training approach: Biomechanical study of virtual reality-based skateboarding
Authors: Kantha Phunsuk , Hsu Wei-Li , Chen Po-Jung , Tsai Yi-Ching , Lin Jiu-Jenq 
Published: February 2023

Introduction: The use of virtual reality (VR) technology in training and rehabilitation gained increasing attention in recent years due to its potential to provide immersive and interactive experiences. We developed a novel VR-based balance training, VR-skateboarding, for improving balance. It is important to investigate the biomechanical aspects of this training, as it would have benefited both health professionals and software engineers.Aims: This study aimed to compare the biomechanical characteristics of VR-skateboarding with those of walking.Materials and Methods: Twenty young participants (10 males and 10 females) were recruited. Participants underwent VR-skateboarding and walking at the comfortable walking speed, with the treadmill set at the same speed for both tasks. The motion capture system and electromyography were used to determine joint kinematics and muscle activity of the trunk and legs, respectively. The force platform was also used to collect the ground reaction force.Results: Participants demonstrated increased trunk flexion angles and muscle activity of trunk extensor during VR-skateboarding than during walking (p &lt; 0.01). For the supporting leg, participants’ joint angles of hip flexion and ankle dorsiflexion, as well as muscle activity of knee extensor, were higher during VR-skateboarding than during walking (p &lt; 0.01). For the moving leg, only hip flexion increased in VR-skateboarding when compared to walking (p &lt; 0.01). Furthermore, participants increased weight distribution in the supporting leg during VR-skateboarding (p &lt; 0.01).Conclusion: VR-skateboarding is a novel VR-based balance training that has been found to improve balance through increased trunk and hip flexion, facilitated knee extensor muscles, and increased weight distribution on the supporting leg compared to walking. These differences in biomechanical characteristics have potential clinical implications for both health professionals and software engineers. Health professionals may consider incorporating VR-skateboarding into training protocols to improve balance, while software engineers may use this information to design new features in VR systems. Our study suggests that the impact of VR-skateboarding particularly manifest when focusing on the supporting leg.
Protocol for pyrotinib cardiac safety in patients with HER2-positive early or locally advanced breast cancer–The EARLY-MYO-BC study
Authors: Chai Yezi , Jiang Meng , Wang Yaohui , Liu Qiming , Lu Qifan , Tao Zhengyu , Wu Qizhen , Yin Wenjin , Lu Jinsong , Pu Jun 
Published: February 2023

Background and aimCardiotoxicity has become the most common cause of non-cancer death among breast cancer patients. Pyrotinib, a tyrosine kinase inhibitor targeting HER2, has been successfully used to treat breast cancer patients but has also resulted in less well-understood cardiotoxicity. This prospective, controlled, open-label, observational trial was designed to characterize pyrotinib’s cardiac impacts in the neoadjuvant setting for patients with HER2-positive early or locally advanced breast cancer.Patients and methodsThe EARLY-MYO-BC study will prospectively enroll HER2-positive breast cancer patients who are scheduled to receive four cycles of neoadjuvant therapy with pyrotinib or pertuzumab added to trastuzumab before radical breast cancer surgery. Patients will undergo comprehensive cardiac assessment before and after neoadjuvant therapy, including laboratory measures, electrocardiography, transthoracic echocardiography, cardiopulmonary exercise testing (CPET), and cardiac magnetic resonance (CMR). To test the non-inferiority of pyrotinib plus trastuzumab therapy to pertuzumab plus trastuzumab therapy in terms of cardiac safety, the primary endpoint will be assessed by the relative change in global longitudinal strain from baseline to completion of neoadjuvant therapy by echocardiography. The secondary endpoints include myocardial diffuse fibrosis (by T1-derived extracellular volume), myocardial edema (by T2 mapping), cardiac volumetric assessment by CMR, diastolic function (by left ventricular volume, left atrial volume, E/A, and E/E’) by echocardiography, and exercise capacity by CPET.DiscussionThis study will comprehensively assess the impacts of pyrotinib on myocardial structural, function, and tissue characteristics, and, furthermore, will determine whether pyrotinib plus trastuzumab is a reasonable dual HER2 blockade regimen with regard to cardiac safety. Results may provide information in selecting an appropriate anti-HER2 treatment for HER2-positive breast cancer.Clinical trial registrationhttps://clinicaltrials.gov/, identifier NCT04510532