bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Ozone and water vapor variability in the polar middle atmosphere observed with ground-based microwave radiometers
Authors: Shi Guochun , Krochin Witali , Sauvageat Eric , Stober Gunter 
Published: August 2023

Abstract. Leveraging continuous ozone and water vapor measurements with the two ground-based radiometers GROMOS-C and MIAWARA-C at Ny-Ålesund, Svalbard (79∘ N, 12∘ E) that started in September 2015 and combining MERRA-2 and Aura-MLS datasets, we analyze the interannual behavior and differences in ozone and water vapor and compile climatologies of both trace gases describing the annual variation of ozone and water vapor at polar latitudes.
A climatological comparison of the measurements from our ground-based radiometers with reanalysis and satellite data was performed.
Overall differences between GROMOS-C and Aura-MLS ozone volume mixing ratio (VMR) climatology are mainly within ±7 % throughout the middle and upper stratosphere and exceed 10 % in the lower mesosphere (1–0.1 hPa) in March and October.
For the water vapor climatology, the average 5 % agreement is between MIAWARA-C and Aura-MLS water vapor VMR values throughout the stratosphere and mesosphere (100–0.01 hPa). The comparison to MERRA-2 yields an agreement that reveals discrepancies larger than 50 % above 0.2 hPa depending on the implemented radiative transfer schemes and other model physics.
Furthermore, we perform a conjugate latitude comparison by defining a virtual station in the Southern Hemisphere at the geographic coordinate (79∘ S, 12∘ E) to investigate interhemispheric differences in the atmospheric compositions. Both trace gases show much more pronounced interannual and seasonal variability in the Northern Hemisphere than in the Southern Hemisphere.
We estimate the effective water vapor transport vertical velocities corresponding to upwelling and downwelling periods driven by the residual circulation. In the Northern Hemisphere, the water vapor ascent rate (5 May to 20 June in 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, and 2021 and 15 April to 31 May in 2019 and 2020) is 3.4 ± 1.9 mm s−1 from MIAWARA-C and 4.6 ± 1.8 mm s−1 from Aura-MLS, and the descent rate (15 September to 31 October in 2015–2021) is 5.0 ± 1.1 mm s−1 from MIAWARA-C and 5.4 ± 1.5 mm s−1 from Aura-MLS at the altitude range of about 50–70 km. The water vapor ascent (15 October to 30 November in 2015–2021) and descent rates (15 March to 30 April in 2015–2021) in the Southern Hemisphere are 5.2 ± 0.8 and 2.6 ± 1.4 mm s−1 from Aura-MLS, respectively.
The water vapor transport vertical velocities analysis further reveals a higher variability in the Northern Hemisphere and is suitable to monitor and characterize the evolution of the northern and southern polar dynamics linked to the polar vortex as a function of time and altitude.
The Effects of Football and Volleyball Training on Neurotic Values of 30-40 Age Group Male Police Officers
Authors: HAMZADAYI Oğuzhan , ÇAKMAK Gamze 
Published: August 2023

Backraound: In this study, it was aimed to determine the effect of football and volleyball training on the neurotic values of 30-40 age group male police officers and to contribute to the studies and literature in this field.The universe of the research consists of 45 male police officers aged 30-40 working in Altınordu district of Ordu province in 2019.
Material and Method: The research is in quasi-experimental research design model. "Eysenck Personality Inventory" was used in the study. Statistical analysis of the data was made with the SPSS 21 program. In the study, the compliance of the data to the normal distribution was tested by using the Shapiro-Wilk test and it was observed that the applied test was suitable for the groups. In comparing the means of more than two groups, one-way analysis of variance (Anova) was used for unrelated samples, and one-way analysis of variance was used for repeated measures in more than two comparisons of a group.
Results: When the general evaluation is made according to the research results; In the first week of the Eysenck Personality Inventory, it was observed that the volleyball group had the lowest score, while the score of the control group was higher than the volleyball group, and the score of the football group was higher than the control group. In the fourth and eighth week applications of the post-training test, the lowest score was found in the volleyball group, the football group got higher scores than the volleyball group, and the control group got higher scores than the football group. While the overall mean scores of the groups decreased in the volleyball and football groups, fluctuations were observed in the scores of the control group. Considering the neurotic score averages of the test, the volleyball group got the lowest value according to the test applied in the first week, while the football and the control group had a high value with equal values. While the neurotic value averages of the volleyball and football groups decreased after the trainings applied, the neurotic score average of the control group first increased and then decreased. In the study, it was determined that sports positively affect the neuroticism values of individuals.
Conclusion: According to the results obtained with this study, it has been revealed that doing sports is one of the most effective options for people who work under high stress, especially for police officers, to get rid of the stored negative energy and to have a more positive perspective on life.The results of the study were evaluated with similar studies, and recommendations were made based on the findings.
Percepções e experiências dos trabalhadores de saúde no uso da telessaúde na atenção primária durante a pandemia da COVID-19
Authors: Calado Líbine Rafael da Silva , Guedes Maria Eduarda Rocha , Barbosa Cleyciana Mayara , Renata Caroline Ferreira  , Cruz Luann Helleno dos Santos Marinho , Ferreira Renata Caroline , Advíncula Gabriela Florêncio da Silva , De Lima Tarciana Maria Pereira , Zimmermann Rogério Dubosselard , Zimmermann Ivoneide Maria de Melo 
Published: August 2023

O objetivo deste estudo foi analisar os principais empecilhos para a eficácia da utilização da telessaúde no acompanhamento de pacientes portadores de doenças crônicas não transmissíveis (DCNT) na Atenção Primária à Saúde (APS) no período da pandemia do COVID-19. Para isso, realizou-se uma pesquisa qualitativa de caráter descritivo exploratório, realizada em dezembro de 2021, que utilizou como técnica entrevista on-line aberta semiestruturada, via plataforma do Google Meet, com profissionais de saúde da Atenção Básica da Região Político Administrativa IV (RPA 4). O conteúdo coletado nas entrevistas foi analisado com base no método de Bardin e as falas mais frequentes ou que tiveram destaque foram selecionadas e analisadas. Como resultado, os profissionais de saúde apresentaram experiências positivas e se mostraram favoráveis à ideia da ferramenta e sua aplicação no durante a COVID-19. Entretanto, todos os entrevistados afirmaram que há a necessidade de investimento financeiro e tecnológico para que ela funcione adequadamente e cumpra seu propósito. Portanto, é necessário identificar os obstáculos que impossibilitam a utilização efetiva da telessaúde, uma vez que essa é a principal ferramenta capaz de oferecer assistência a pacientes crônicos que precisam de acompanhamento contínuo em tempos de pandemia, evitando expô-los a riscos.
Pengaruh Metode Drill Terhadap Prestasi Belajar Al-Qur’an Hadits
Authors: Isropil Isropil 
Published: August 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Metode Drill Terhadap Prestasi Belajar Al-Qur’an Hadits Pada Siswa Kelas VI Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Bina Ummah Kota Batam. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah angket (kusioner) wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Subjek penelitian ini adalah kelas VI di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Bina Ummah Kota Batam yang berjumlah 42 orang siswa. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan penelitian ini menggunakan analisis linier sederhana dengan bantuan SPSS 23 for windows. Hasil penelitian ini adalah bahwa metode drill sangat berpengaruh terhadap prestasi belajar siswa, selanjutnya diolah di SPSS dengan menggunakan uji Korelasi yang diperoleh sebesar 0,918 yang berada pada rentang 0,40 – 0,70 yang berarti antara Variabel X dan Variabel Y terdapat korelasi yang cukup, sedangkan nilai signifikan yang diperoleh sebesar 0,000, yang berarti ada pengaruh
Gestão de riscos e oportunidades em um laboratório de metrologia, com base na ABNT NBR ISO/IEC 17025:2017
Authors: Soares Maria Aparecida Miro Torres , Benigno Mariana Freitas Dobel , Soares Júnior Luiz 
Published: August 2023

No contexto da operação de sistema da qualidade para laboratório é requisito identificar os riscos e as oportunidades associados com as atividades de laboratório, para o alcance de objetivos prendidos. No entanto, a norma ABNT ISO/IEC 17025 não estabelece qual método seguir. Este trabalho pretende contribuir na temática gestão de riscos e oportunidade com uma proposta de metodologia aplicável para laboratório de metrologia prestador de serviço. Para esse propósito, partiu-se de uma análise da ambiência interna e externa do laboratório que resultou em uma matriz SWOT e o cruzamento combinado da matriz em três níveis (operacional, tático e estratégico). O desdobramento deste cruzamento culminou no plano tático, em períodos de três, quatro e cinco anos. Foi estabelecida a tabela de classificação dos riscos em quatro níveis e realizada, posteriormente, a análise de risco e a avaliação da significância, tendo sido propostas ações de controle para modificar o nível de risco. Concluiu-se que as técnicas e ferramentas utilizadas para analisar o contexto do laboratório de calibração, planejar e implementar ações para abordar riscos e oportunidades, mostraram-se eficazes para a gestão de risco, tendo obtido como resultado final o estabelecimento de um Plano de Gestão de Risco com ações de acompanhamento para um período de cinco anos.
Do Workload And OCB Affect Employee Peformance Moderated by Satisfication?
Authors: Hamid Nurdjanah , Muhaimin Muhaimin , Muhari Muhammad Dheo Adrian , Martial Tri , Munizu Musran 
Published: August 2023

Objective: This study aims to analyze the influence of Workload, Organizational Citizenship Behaviour on Employee Performance at Bank Syari'ah Indonesia. In addition, this study also uses the variable Satisfaction as a moderating variable.

Methods: Quantitative research using an exploratory approach with data collected from 250 BSI employees spread across the islands of Sumatra, Java, Kalimantan, Sulawesi and Papua. The analytical tool used is smart PLS 3.0.

Results: The results of the study show that the variables Workload and Organizational Citizenship Behavior have a positive and significant influence on Employee Performance at Bank Syari'ah Indonesia. In addition, the variable Satisfaction can moderate Workload and OCB on Employee Performance.

Suggestions: This research is expected to be a source of reference for every bank in the world in improving the performance of its employees, especially Bank Syari'ah Indonesia.
Farmers’ Technical Efficiency and their Adoption to New Variety of Sorghum: Evidence from East Java of Indonesia
Authors: Rhezandy Muhammad Tiggy , Setiawan Budi , Koestiono Djoko , Asmara Rosihan 
Published: August 2023

Objective: The study delves into the technical efficiency of sorghum cultivation and evaluates the effects of the adoption of the new superior variety on the efficiency of farmers.

Methods: The research employs a methodology that involves the use of stochastic frontier analysis and propensity score matching to examine cross-sectional data obtained from a sample of 150 farmers located in Lamongan Regency, East Java, Indonesia.

Results: The findings indicate that sorghum farmers exhibit suboptimal levels of technical efficiency. The adoption of the bioguma variety has a positive impact on the technical efficiency of farmers. Farmers who choose to implement bioguma demonstrate superior levels of efficiency in comparison to their counterparts who utilize alternative varieties.

Suggestions: The study suggests that policymakers should take steps to enhance access to high-quality seeds and encourage farmers to adopt improved varieties. This can be accomplished through measures such as targeted subsidies, favorable credit schemes, or collaborations with seed companies to ensure the availability and affordability of the bioguma variety.
Applied Level of Sustainable Devlopment Requierment in Jordanian Sports Club from Tue Point of View Members of the Board of Directors
Authors: Alkhawaldeh Ibtehal , Sha’lan Maen Ahmad Mahmoud 
Published: August 2023

Objective: This study aimed to identify the level of application the Jordanian sports clubs to the requirements of sustainable development according to axes related to economic growth, human and environmental development, and the amount of institutional support provided to achieve sustainable development, according to the opinions of directors boards members in the Jordanian sports clubs, as they are the ones who draw the clubs policies and achieve their goals.

Method: The study sample consisted of (90) members of the directors’ boards in Jordanian clubs, where their averages were as follows (age 44 ± 9 years, administrative experience 9 ± 4 years), The researchers used a questionnaire consisting of 6 axes with a total of 36 items distributed among the axes of the questionnaire.

Results: The level of application of Jordanian sports clubs, according to the viewpoint of their directors boards members for sustainable development, came with a low degree in the axes of economic growth, human development, financial resources and the effectiveness of their use, benefiting from the available capabilities, integration between development and environmental sustainability, while the level of institutional support in sustainable development came medium, while the overall score was low.

Conclusion: The need to move towards the privatization of Jordanian sports clubs and the need to set conditions for the persons allowed managing Jordanian sports clubs to ensure that they have sufficient expertise and information to direct the clubs towards achieving sustainable development.
Renewable Energy as a Constitutional Commitment: An Analytical Study Considering. The Egyptian Constitution and International Agreements
Authors: Abdelhady Mhmoud Abdelgawwad , Badran Doaa Mohamed Ibrahim , Alotaibi Ibrahim Mathker Saleh 
Published: August 2023

Objective: This study examines the transition to clean energy in Egypt as a constitutional commitment mandated by the Egyptian Constitution and as an international demand emphasized by numerous international agreements due to the increasing environmental risks of greenhouse gas emissions.

Methods: This study utilizes a descriptive-analytical approach to describe and analyze the current reality of renewable energy in accordance with the current Egyptian Constitution and international demands for environmental protection. The study relies on a combination of primary and secondary sources, as well as scientific publications, to support the analysis and draw conclusions.

Results: The study findings indicate that international climate agreements cannot achieve their objectives unless parallel national mechanisms are established to serve the same goal. The study also confirms that the legislative system in a country can significantly contribute to climate protection goals, which are a global demand, by creating a conducive legislative environment for transitioning to clean energy. Additionally, transitioning to clean energy is identified as the most effective method to mitigate greenhouse gas emissions, as long as there is societal awareness about environmental protection. Lastly, the study underscores the need for continuous and sustainable development of national and international legislations related to renewable and clean energy to support the reduction of greenhouse gas emissions, which have become a global environmental threat.

Suggestions: It is recommended to implement comprehensive legislative reforms to support innovation and technological transformation in the renewable energy sector and develop policies to facilitate the implementation of renewable energy and streamline administrative processes. Enhancing environmental awareness and education programs is essential to promote interest in clean energy, while continuously evaluating and adapting legislative and regulatory standards is necessary to address evolving challenges. Furthermore, encouraging public-private partnerships and offering incentives to attract investment in clean energy projects is also encouraged.
Control para la operación de una estación de carga inteligente fotovoltaica
Authors: Méndez-Coellar Carlos Andrés , Dután-Rojas Anthony Rafael , Moscoso-Bernal Santiago Arturo 
Published: August 2023

En este documento se presenta un prototipo de estación de carga para dispositivos portátiles, al que se empleó como principal fuente a la energía solar. Lo primero que se realizó es el listado de todos los aparatos que se va a implementar con sus respectivos consumos y tiempo de funcionamiento, de esos datos se realizó el cálculo y dimensionamiento general de la estación. Con los resultados obtenidos de los cálculos, se determinó los elementos necesarios para cubrir una parte de las necesidades existentes, implementar todos esos elementos, requiere una estructura que soporte las condiciones climáticas del año, considerando el clima que existe en la ciudad de Cuenta se realizó una estructura de hierro que fue diseñado en el programa SketchUp. Luego, en la estructura se realizó todo el montaje de los aparatos que incluye panel solar, regulador, batería, puertos usb, luminarias y sistema de control.
Después de haber realizado todo el montaje y comprobado su funcionamiento, se desarrolló un sistema de control para el tiempo de carga que dispondrán los usuarios, de manera general consiste en una máquina que recibirá botellas y este ofrecerá un tiempo de utilización del puerto usb aproximadamente de 10 minutos, esto funciona para todos puertos existentes. Por último, se incorporó el sistema de control en la estación de carga.
PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN TENTANG HIPERTENSI DAN PEMERIKSAAN TEKANAN DARAH
Authors: Maruli Maruli Taufandas , Ikhwani Dina Alfina , Aupia Anatun , Faisal Faisal 
Published: August 2023

Tekanan darah tinggi atau hipertensi merupakan salah satu penyakit tidak menular yang sering dialami oleh masyarakat dewasa dan lansia. Hipertensi dikarenakan oleh banyak faktor, salah satunya karena faktor genetik, usia, gaya hidup, dan obesitas. Masyarakat perlu wasapada dengan hipertensi dan mampu untuk memahami dan mengenal tentang bahaya dan cara penanganan hipertensi. Tujuan PkM ini adalah untuk memberikan informasi tentang penyakit hipertensi dan pengukuran tekanan darah. Metode yang digunakan dalam pengabdian ini berupa pendidikan kesehatan atau penyuluhan kesehatan yang ditujukan kepada masyarakat dan pemeriksaan tekanan darah. Hasil dari pengabdian kepada masyarakat berupa adanya hasil pengukuran tekanan darah peserta di kategori High normal sebanyak 8 orang (44,4%) dan hipertensi Grade 1/hipertensi ringan sebanyak 5 orang (27,8%).
PENGUATAN EKONOMI MASYARAKAT MELALUI PELATIHAN PRODUK STIKUNG (STIK KANGKUNG) SEBAGAI CAMILAN SEHAT DALAM RANGKA MENCIPTAKAN SUMBER PENDAPATAN BARU DI KELURAHAN RONTU KOTA BIMA
Authors: Aprianti Kartin , Mulyadin  , Rachmatia Nafisah Nurul , Mutmainah Mutmainah 
Published: August 2023

Masyarakat di Kelurahan Rontu yang memiliki potensi sebagai penghasil sayuran dapat diketahui bahwa mereka belum mempunyai pengetahuan tentang teknik pengolahan sayuran untuk dijadikan berbagai macam Camilan sehat. Pengetahuan mereka hanya sebatas sayuran yang diolah sebagai sayuran pendamping lauk pauk yang banyak anak-anak kecil maupun remaja tidak suka mengkonsumsi sayuran.Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat yang dilakukan oleh mahasiswa KKNT-MBKM STIE BIMA adalah untuk memberdayakan masyarakat serta pelaku UMKM sehingga dapat meperkuat ekonomi masyarakat kelurahan Rontu dan menjadi sumber pendapatan baru bagi kelompok ibu-ibu rumah tangga maupun pelaku UMKM kelurahan Rontu Kota Bima. Pemberdayaan ini dilakukan dengan pemberian pelatihan pengolahan sayuran kangkung menjadi stik kangkung (STIKUNG) serta mengemas produk stikung menjadi lebih menarik agar siap dipasarkan. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah sosialisasi, pelatihan dan pendampingan melalui tahap persiapan, pelaksanaan dan monitoring serta evaluasi kegiatan. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini menghasilkan produk camilan sehat berbahan dasar sayuran kangkung menjadi stik kangkung dan dikemas dengan kemasan standing pouch yang kokoh dan aman tentunya dengan desain yang menarik.
The Role of Mangroves and Nanomaterials in the Heavy Metals’ Decontamination Process
Authors: Soto Hidalgo Keyla 
Published: August 2023

Green Chemistry aims to make processes more efficient and create products that reduce environmental pollution. This chapter presents the results of the combined use of Rhizophora mangle (R. mangle) and nano zero-valent iron (nZVI) for cadmium (Cd) remediation in contaminated areas. Here, the phytoremediation process using a 40-ppm cadmium solution in combination with R. mangle and nZVI for 3 days was evaluated. We used 20 R. mangle samples with and without nZVI to assess the efficiency of the phytoremediation process for the removal of cadmium by inductively coupled plasma (ICP) analytical measurements and confocal imaging. Translocation factors (TFs) were calculated. TF< 1 indicates that R. mangle does not act as a hyperaccumulator but as an excluder of metallic Cd. The data obtained in the project suggests that the interaction of nZVI with R. mangle is an effective way to enhance the translocation of the metal by its aerial parts without affecting the stomatal opening.
PCR Assay Using 22q11.2 Highly Polymorphic Markers for Exclusion of 22q Microdeletion: Technical Optimization and Application in North Africa
Authors: Bouayed Abdelmoula Nouha , Aloulou Samir , Kammoun Sonda , Damak Aymen , Rekik Mona , Ben Amor Saloua , Kaabi Oldez , Abdelmoula Balkiss 
Published: August 2023

22q11.2 deletion syndrome is a genomic disorder with a broader clinical and genetic spectrum. To exclude the presence of 22q11.2 microdeletion, we optimize a PCR-RFLP analysis of three SNP located in the typically proximal 22q11.21 deleted region of 1.5 Mb. PCR reactions, optimized with a Touch-Down program, were performed using three pairs of primers. The amplicons were cleaved by three restrictive enzymes: HaeIII, CviAII, and BsrI applied respectively, for rs4819523, rs4680, and rs5748411. The efficiency of this PCR RFLP assay was confirmed in the light of its application in a small cohort of 10 Tunisian patients, having a congenital heart defect and a known status of 22q11 deletion by FISH and MLPA. The principle of the proximal 22q11.2 microdeletion, applied with exclusion technique seems to be interesting but further population studies for the determination of the heterozygosity rate of the polymorphic 22q11 region markers are needed, particularly in North Africa.
PERHITUNGAN PERSEDIAAN BARANG DAGANG MENGGUNAKAN METODE FIFO DAN LIFO
Authors: Lapriska Dian Ela Revita Maria 
Published: August 2023

Several methods of calculating or recording stock inventory that are popularly used are the
FIFO, LIFO, and Average methods. In accounting, inventory can be calculated in several
methods, where this method can be adjusted to the type of company and also the interests of the
company. The research objective is to find out how to calculate the Ending Inventory, Cost of
Goods Sold using the FIFO and LIFO methods. The research results show that the calculation of
Inventory Value, Cost of Goods Sold using the FIFO and LIFO methods gives different results.
Inventory cost flow method with FIFO assumes the cost flow of outgoing inventory is taken from
the cost of the first incoming inventory. The LIFO method assumes the first units of inventory
purchased will be issued last.