bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Rancang Bangun Timbangan Otomatis Granula Obat Yang Dilengkapi Chamber Berbasis Arduino Uno
Authors: Hasmah Hasmah , Alyah Risnawaty , Umar Usman , Fatimang Sitti , Dandi LD Muh 
Published: June 2023

Istilah granula dan granulasi adalah istilah yang akrab di bidang farmasi. Kegiatan granulasi tidak lepas dari proses penimbangan. Granula merupakan gumpalan-gumpalan dari partikel-partikel yang lebih kecil dengan bentuk tidak merata dan menjadi seperti partikel tunggal yang lebih besar Pada umumnya tenaga farmasi masih menggunakan neraca analitik untuk menimbang. Penimbangan dengan menggunakan neraca analitik cenderung tidak efisien karena membutuhkan waktu yang lama. Pada penelitian ini dirancang suatu sistem penimbangan dengan fungsi menimbang secara otomatis granula obat yang dilengkapi dengan wadah untuk menampung granula obat sehingga tidak perlu memasukkan granula obat ke atas timbangan secara manual. Tujuan perancangan alat ini adalah memudahkan tenaga farmasi untuk menimbang pada saat granulasi dan membuat sediaan obat. Rancangan alat ini menggunakan sensor load cell, motor servo untuk membuka dan menutup laju alir granula obat dari wadah secara otomatis dan motor DC berfungsi untuk membantu memperlancar laju alir granul obat ke wadah yang dideteksi oleh sensor load cell. Hasil pembacaan alat timbangan otomatis dibandingkan hasilnya dengan timbangan digital yang menunjukkan rata-rata simpangan 40%.
Quantifying lead, copper, iron and arsenic in hair dye samples.
Authors: Scanlon Matthew , Oschmann Anna 
Published: June 2023

Heavy metals are very hazardous to human health. In the USA, the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) regulates cosmetics so that they are safe for consumer use. However, internet shopping has made it easier for non-FDA approved cosmetics to come into the United States. People have reported serious health problems after using counterfeit cosmetics purchased online. This project focuses on analyzing commercial hair dyes for the presence of As, Cu, Fe, and Pb. Dyes were purchased locally and online, digested in aqua regia and tested with a Shimadzu AA-7000 flame atomic absorption instrument. The concentrations of Cu, Fe and Pb were below the instrument detection limits of 0.02, 0.06, 0.4 ppm respectively, and the amount of As in one sample was inconclusive due to quality control failure. Overall, no significant amounts of metals were detected in the samples. This work was made possible by NASA West Virginia Space Grant Consortium Grant #80NSSC20M0055, and Fairmont State University Chemistry Program.
Validation of an Avian Model of Induced-Thyrotoxicosis
Authors: Hill Tyler 
Published: June 2023

TYLER P. HILL, and HOLLY RACINE, Dept of Biomedical Science, West Liberty University, West Liberty, WV, 26074, Validation of an Avian Model of Induced-Thyrotoxicosis
This project aimed to validate the avian model developed in our lab with the ultimate goal of discovering the potential link between maternal hyperthyroidism and craniosynostosis (CS). The method of validation for this model was to qualitatively measure the levels of thyroxine (T4) present in the treated embryos' systems at different time points post-injection. T4 was fluorescently labeled using Alexa fluorophore 488 and was injected into an experimental group of N=37 on embryonic day 11 (E11). Three control groups were used one N=9 Saline injected, another N=5 injected with the unconjugated free dye, and lastly, N=5 T4 injected only. The results showed that after 24 hours post-injection the fluorescent tag was present in the albumen with a peak at 72 hours, after 48 hours fluorescence is detected in the yolk with a peak at 96 hours, finally, after 72 hours there is a large peak in the blood before becoming undetectable at 96 hours. These trends suggest the injection is traveling from the injection site through these tissues and ultimately into the bloodstream, which is supported by the molecular assaying via ELISAs previously conducted. The results of this project in conjunction with the ELISA data show that the peaks detected are from injected T4 rather than a natural spike in development. Prior physiological data collected supports that the T4 injection not only makes its way into the bloodstream but also has a metabolic effect leading to changes in development. These results combined validate this model of induced thyrotoxicosis.
(Supported by NIH Grant P20GM103434 to the West Virginia IDeA Network for Biomedical Research Excellence)
Acknowledgment of NASA West Virginia Space Grant Consortium (Grant #80NSSC20M0055)
The somatosensory and visual systems adaptation times have a strong positive correlation.
Authors: Omelchenko-Comer Natalia 
Published: June 2023

CONNIE BURRIS, MARIA MARTINEZ, RAE MOORE, SARAH ZAMZOW, NATALIA OMELCHENKO-COMER, STEM and Business Division, WVNCC, Wheeling, WV, 26003. The somatosensory and visual systems adaptation times have a strong positive correlation.
Multiple studies demonstrated that all sensory systems adapt their sensitivity levels to improve their responsiveness to changes in corresponding stimulation and to accelerate following CNS processing. The study aimed to determine if the time of adaptation observed for the somatosensory system correlates with the adaptation time observed for the visual system. The data collection was performed on 2 male and 7 female healthy volunteers (the average age of those was 22.2+/-4.60, 8 right-handed and 1 left-handed) in a seated position. The adaptation time for the somatosensory system was estimated by recording the time of the perception loss after placing a 1 penny coin onto the dorsal hand surface. To evaluate the adaptation time for the visual system the subject was asked to stare at a small pastel color abstract image. The time of the perceived loss for the component of this image was recorded. The average adaptation time for somatosensory perception was 22.0+/-16.15 seconds ranging from 4 to 42 seconds. The average adaptation time for visual perception was 30.7+/-16.04 seconds ranging from 12 to 51 seconds. There was a statistically significant difference between the adaptation time for these modalities of the sensations as determined by paired T-test (t (8) = 3.1, p = .01). However, the correlation analysis demonstrated a strong positive correlation between values (r (8) = 0.86, p = .003). Our data indicate that the times of somatosensory and visual adaptation are strongly correlated. The finding of this study can be used for the development and improvement of neurobehavioral evaluation tests.
Evaluation of the pathogenicity of Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolates to strains of mice under stressful conditions
Authors: Kelly Ashlei 
Published: June 2023

Pseudomonas aeruginosa (Pa) is an opportunistic pathogen that threatens the health, especially in immunocompromised individuals. Pseudomonas aeruginosa survives everywhere, including in a shuttle of spaceflights. Survival and starvation of Pa in water probably increase or decrease the degree of pathogenicity or virulence, but it is not well discovered. To promote our understanding of the mechanisms of Pa long-term survival in water, investigations on survival kinetics and its pathogenicity to mice are under investigation in our laboratory. Data has shown that under starvation conditions in water, Pa can lead to (i) survival for over 15 years in water; (ii) distinct changes in colony morphology, including loss of pigmentation. This study also aimed to determine the pathogenicity of clinical and environmental isolates of Pa in water under starved conditions. We hypothesized that the starvation of Pa isolates in water results in different survival curves, morphological, that may enhance pathogenicity in mice. Mice infected with starved isolates showed a lesser death rate than non-starved isolates. This project compared the susceptibility of BALB/c, C57BL/6J, and DBA/2 J in lung infection. Our data shows the vulnerability of DBA/2J was high compared to BALB/c or C57BL/6J. Hindlimb-unloading increased the death rate in DBA/2J compared to BALB/c strains. Lung infection of different Pa isolates shows a differential death rate, with the highest death rate caused by non-starved isolates in mice. Overall, long-term starvation of Pa isolates exits may lead to a reduced mortality rate of mice.
ASKERİ GÜCÜN DOĞRU KULLANIMINA DAİR TÜRK VAKA ÇALIŞMASI: TÜRKİYE-AZERBAYCAN STRATEJİK ORTAKLIĞI
Authors: ALKANALKA Mehmet 
Published: June 2023

Uluslararası ilişkiler tarihinde, devletlerin dış politika hedeflerine ulaşmaya yönelik askeri güç uygulamalarının hem başarılı hem de başarısız girişimlerine ilişkin pek çok vaka bulunmaktadır. Azerbaycan’ın son askeri harekatı, gerek BM 51. madde kapsamındaki meşru müdafaa ilkesi
gerekse Azerbaycan’ın uğradığı zarar açısından haklı bir savaş vakası olarak değerlendirilebilir. Bu araştırma makalesinde şartların ve parametrelerin nasıl oluştuğu ve Azerbaycan’ın nasıl bir strateji izleyerek zafere ulaştığı araştırma sorusunun cevapları uluslararası ilişkiler neo-realizm teorisinin varsayımları kapsamında vaka analizi araştırma yöntemi ile ortaya konulmaktadır. Azerbaycan 20. Yüzyıldaki vaka çalışmasından ders çıkararak 21. Yüzyılda hem iç dengeleme hem de dış dengeleme stratejisini başarıyla uygulamıştır. Her iki vaka çalışmasında Türkiye ile Azerbaycan’ın tek bir millet vizyonu ile savunma anlaşmaları yapmaları, hem aynı coğrafyadaki güçlü bir devlet ile askeri ittifak hem de ortak sosyo-kültürel kodlar nedeniyle her iki devlet için de akılcı bir strateji olmuştur. Bu stratejik ortaklığın
ebediyen sürmesinin her iki devletin ve bölge halklarının barış içinde yaşamasında büyük önem taşıdığı makalenin en önemli sonucudur.
CHARACTERIZATION AND ANALYSIS OF HARDNESS, MICROSTRUCTURE, AND CRYSTALLOGRAPHY OF SS 304-SHEATHED MgB2 SUPERCONDUCTING WIRES
Authors: Rivai Rizky Ramadhani , Pramono Andika Widya , Priyanto Tri Hardi , Maghfirah Awan 
Published: June 2023

This research was conducted to analyze the hardness, microstructural morphology, and crystallography of the MgB2 compound in the form of a SS 304-sheathed superconducting wire. MgB2 superconducting wire with SS 304 outer sheath was manufactured using an ex-situ rolling process. The results of the Vickers hardness test with a load of 0.3 N showed the MgB2 hardness value of 355.1 HV. The results of observations with SEM-EDS (scanning electron microscopy-energy dispersive spectroscopy) showed the agglomerations of the second phase of (Mg)B-O with various compositions due to the rolling process. There was also a longitudinal crack in the MgB2 area due to the work-hardening phenomenon in the brittle MgB2 solid. There were no obvious Bragg peaks in the MgB2 phase. The detected Bragg peaks came from the austenitic (g-Fe) of SS 304-sheath.
RECOVERY OF MANGANESE FROM MANGANESE ORE REDUCTIVELY ACID LEACHING PROCESS USING REEDS (IMPERATA CYLINDRICA) AS REDUCING AGENT
Authors: Suhaimi Lalu , Bahtiar Samsul , Sarina Andi , Khairunnisya Khairunnisya 
Published: June 2023

Recovery of manganese from manganese ores was investigated by reductive leaching method using reeds as a reductant in the sulfuric acid medium. Cellulose, hemicellulose, and lignin are natural reducing agents which are widely used as reducing agents to recover manganese. Effects of calcination temperature and the holding time calcination on the leaching efficiency of manganese and impurities were examined. The calcination temperature and the holding time calcination have a significant effect on the extraction of manganese. The experimental results demonstrated that the higher the calcination temperature used, the higher the percentage of manganese obtained, namely 79.58% and 87.38%, respectively. The XRD (x-ray diffraction) pattern shows that the manganese phases formed at 700 and 800 °C are Mn3O4 (hausmannite) and Mn2O3 (bixbite), respectively. The morphology in the sample with calcination temperature at 700 °C showed agglomerate- shaped particles and unevenly dispersed. Meanwhile, the sample with calcination temperature at 800 °C exhibited agglomerated particles of inhomogeneous size and were more evenly distributed. Variation of holding time in the manganese ores recovery process also affects the results of manganese recovery. The composition of the manganese recovery in the samples using holding time calcination variations of 3 and 4 hours was 83.88% and 89.24%, respectively. The results of the XRD analysis showed that the manganese phase formed using 3 hours of calcination holding time was dominated by Mn3O4 (hausmannite). Meanwhile, the manganese phase formed using 4 hours of holding time of calcination was dominated by Mn2O3 (bixbite).
Medios interactivos en la enseñanza de estudiantes con Necesidades Educativas Especiales no asociadas a una discapacidad: Beneficios y Desafíos Inclusivos
Authors: Mendoza-Zambrano María Guadalupe , Meza-Montes, Jéssica Katherine , Mendoza -Zambrano Lisseth Carolina 
Published: June 2023

El compromiso de ser docente implica no solo la responsabilidad de transmitir conocimientos, sino una serie obligaciones y deberes, con la institución educativa, padres de familia/representantes y estudiantes. El objetivo es desarrollar un sistema de actividades mediante medios interactivos que fomenten la participación de estudiantes con necesidades educativas especiales no asociadas a una discapacidad en el ámbito educativo. La metodología se trabajó bajo el enfoque mixto, el estudio es descriptiva y el diseño no experimental, en cual atribuye a la recopilación y el análisis de datos para contestar preguntas de investigación. El método matemático o estadístico también, ha estado presente con el uso de tablas y gráficos, que permitió ilustrar los resultados para su mayor compresión. Se ha aplicado un coeficiente de concordancia ANOCHI a los resultados de la consulta, que permita evaluar la fiabilidad. La muestra fue el total de la población 45 estudiantes y 4 docentes. De acuerdo al diagnóstico, se evidenció que los docentes presentan una colección de ideas, eventos de aprendizaje y objetos de enseñanza; esto crea un ambiente de educación acogedor y permiten la libre elección de actividades, el tiempo, el lugar y el material, proporcionan a los estudiantes experiencias de seguridad y autoeficacia a través de la apreciación y reflexión de los caminos de aprendizaje. Se concluye que, ejercer docencia, significa ser responsable, organizado y animador; al programar actividades, planificaciones y materiales de enseñanza que, facilitan la comprensión y aprendizaje de los estudiantes
CARACTERIZAÇÃO AGRONÔMICA E MORFOLÓGICA DE PLANTAS E FRUTOS DE BACURIZEIRO (PLATONIA INSIGNIS) NA MESORREGIÃO DO NORDESTE PARAENSE
Authors: Rodrigues Vera Lúcia Ferreira 
Published: June 2023

O bacurizeiro (Platonia insignis) é uma planta da família Clusiaceae, espécie nativa de ocorrência natural da Amazônia Oriental Brasileira, explorada basicamente em sistema extrativista, com potencial de uso devido à qualidade de seus frutos, tanto para consumo in natura como para a agroindústria. As ações de pesquisa desenvolvidas nesse trabalho, tiveram por objetivos, selecionar matrizes em populações naturais na mesorregião do nordeste paraense, em comunidades localizadas nos municípios de Salinópolis, Santarém Novo, São João de Pirabas, Maracanã, Tracuateua, Bragança e Augusto Corrêa, representativas da variabilidade fenotípica dos frutos, das características das matrizes e dos locais. Para auxiliar a pesquisa, a coleta foi efetuada com base em informações prestadas pelos moradores locais sobre as áreas de ocorrência de bacurizeiros produtivos. Foram tomadas informações sobre o local de coleta, densidade populacional e as características de cada planta fornecedora de material. Os dados foram analisados por meio da análise de variância delineamento inteiramente casualizado com quatro repetições e utilizou-se o teste de Tukey (P<0,05) para a comparação das médias. Para tanto, foi utilizado os procedimentos do programa Núcleo Tecnológico para Informática Agropecuária (NTIA). As informações registradas, permitiram concluir que as comunidades localizadas nos municípios pesquisados da mesorregião do nordeste paraense, são um importante centro de diversidade do bacurizeiro e consequentemente um potencial campo de material genético para futuras pesquisas de melhoramento genético e incremento de bancos de Germoplasma.
TO BE A WOMAN IN MEN’S WORLD: ANNE SEXTON’S MANIFESTO OF ICONOCLASM
Authors: UZUNLAR Deniz 
Published: June 2023

World history is the history of rebellions and revolts experienced since the
devil’s rebellion against God, described in holy books. Among the most striking examples
of this turbulent and dynamic process are man’s revolt against the church with
Renaissance, people’s against the king with French Revolution, and women’s against
patriarchal order and men with Modernism. The rights not given to the rebels by their rulers
are indeed behind all these rebellions. In fact, the last one is referred to as a women’s
rights struggle that started in the 19th century and spread to the 20th century in western
culture. Anne Sexton, with her poem titled “Her Kind” and analysed in our study, presents
her works as one of the cornerstones of American women’s poetry in the last century. In
this poem in which she challenges the roles of obedient housewife, chaste mother and
faithful wife imposed on women for thousands of years due to Eve archetype, Sexton also
opposes the social exclusion, accusation and stigmatization of women who get rid of these
roles shaped by traditional male perspective. She writes the manifesto of the free and
independent woman by stating firmly on the last line of each stanza “I am her kind”. In our
study, the manifesto that Sexton produces in this poem is examined with a focus on its
precursors, and it is concluded that this rebellion actually stemmed from long years of
obedience. Writing with the belief that God imposes this obedience on women with His
holy books, the state with its laws, society with its traditions and men with their physical
and economic power, Sexton rejects all these traditional and stereotyped female identities,
secondary to men. Thus she proves to be one of the iconoclast female figures of the 20th
century, thereby writing her name in the history of women’s struggle.
ÜLKELERE GÖRE KUDUZ KARANTİNA TEDBİRLERİ VE UYGULANAN PROTOKOLLERİN KARŞILAŞTIRILMASI
Authors: A. SARGIN Öykü , BAKIREL Utku , OR M. Erman 
Published: June 2023

Kuduz; Rhabdoviridae familyasından lyssavirusun yol açtığı merkezi sinir sistemini etkileyen ve ölümle sonuçlanan bir hastalıktır (1). Hastalık kontrolü amacıyla, hastalık kaynağının saptanması ve yayılmasının önlenmesi, kuduz şüpheli hayvanlarda karantina önlemlerinin alınması gereklidir. Çeşitli ülkelerde kuduz eradike edilmiştir, ancak bazı ülkelerde kuduz endemik olarak görülmektedir. Dünyada, kedi köpek gibi evcil hayvanlardan bulaş oranının ülkelerde farklı olmasından dolayı, hayvan sahipleriyle birlikte kedi ve köpeklerin seyahatlerinde uygulanan protokoller ve alınan karantina tedbirleri, kuduzun yayılmasını önlemede yüksek öneme sahiptir. Kuduz eradike ülkelerde katı bir biçimde uygulanan bu protokoller, hastalığın sık görüldüğü ülkelerde ne yazık ki yeterli derecede uygulanamamaktadır.
Bu derlemede, ülkelerarası hayvan transferinde uygulanan protokollerinin ve karantina önlemlerinin, ülkelerin kuduz açısından risk düzeylerine ve yapılan farklı uygulamalara göre incelenmesi ve ülkemiz ile karşılaştırılması amaçlanmıştır.
MARK AS NARRATIVE (Plot and Structure of Mark 4,35-8,30)
Authors: Ferry Hartono  
Published: June 2023

Every literature consists of Story and Plot, or should I say, series of events. While the Story is about what happened literally, the Plot is more about how the narrator explains what happened. Aristotle alleged that the Plot and Structure were the most important elements in of a Tragedy (Poetics VI,5; VII,1). However, the success of a story also depends on the rendering of Character (Poetics VI,5). Therefore, the study about Characters in Narrative Criticism is necessary to conclude the exploration of a literature. Gospel of Mark, as presented in this paper is through and through a story. Study of plot and structure in it, therefore, is necessary to build the sufficient base for study of character. This research paper is dedicated mainly on plot of the Gospel of Mark, particularly Mark 4,35-8,30. To understand the plot, it is essential to know the style and context of the literature at hand, facts about the author and the setting of the story.
MEMAHAMI SIFAT ADIKODRATI RAHMAT BAGI HIDUP KONKRET SECARA ANTROPOLOGI KRISTIANI
Authors: Herwindo Chandra  
Published: June 2023

Fokus penelitian yaitu memahami sifat adikodrati rahmat bagi hidup konkret orang Katolik. Adapun tujuan penelitian untuk memperoleh pemahaman agar rahmat yang adikodrati bukan dinilai sebagai realitas di luar hidup konkret tetapi nyata dapat dialami. Penelusuran literatur digunakan untuk mengali pemahaman akan rahmat dalam gagasan Karl Rahner. Gagasan rahmat dalam sejarah teologi Katolik terlalu menampilkan sifat metafisis alih-alih realitas konkret dalamjiwa manusia. Pendasaran perkembangan gagasan filsafat Rahnerian menjadi suatu terobosan bagiteologi rahmat Katolik. Panorama karya-karya filosofis dan teologis Rahnerian diuraikan untuk memahami bahwa realitas antropologi modern membuka suatu cakrawala baru penghayatan iman secara khusus integrasi dimensi kodrat dan adikodrati manusia. Kebaruan penelitian menampilkangagasan menterjemahkan rahmat ke dalam hidup konkret.
Moralité et arbitraire: un regard sur le rapport entre les agents publiques et les bénéficiaires de la Bolsa Família
Authors: Marins Mani Tebet de Azevedo , Melo André de Oliveira Sena 
Published: June 2023

Cet article a pour but de contribuer à l’analyse de l’implémentation locale du Programme Bolsa Família. En plus de ses objectifs déclarés, on essaie de comprendre comment les arbitraires, les préjugés et les stigmatisations sont construits autant dans la relation entre les agents publiques et les bénéficiaires que dans le contexte d’interaction des bénéficiaires avec leur voisinage. La base méthodologique repose sur 70 entretiens qui ont été conduits avec trois grands groupes : les familles bénéficiaires (femme responsable légale, conjoint/compagnon et adolescents), les acteurs institutionnels (agents sociaux, agents de santé, enseignants, coordinateur de la Bolsa Família et personnel du bureau d’inscription) et les voisins (non bénéficiaires de la Bolsa Família qui ont pourtant la même situation socio-économique). La recherche a été réalisée dans une périphérie de la région métropolitaine de Rio de Janeiro. On y a parcouru plusieurs lieux fréquentés par les bénéficiaires comme: écoles, postos de saúde, coordination de la Bolsa Família et le secteur d’inscription, Centre de Référence d’Assistance Sociale (CRAS) et restaurant populaire.
Evaluación de la calidad de cuidados de enfermería en una institución privada en el periodo agosto/ septiembre de 2021
Authors: Sandivares Flavio , Ibarra Rosana , Vallejos Carolina 
Published: June 2023

Es de importancia analizar desde el punto de vista de gestión de calidad y seguridad del paciente donde los cuidados enfermeros se consideran un elemento unificador y exigen a los profesionales a trabajar con un método evaluando sistemáticamente los cuidados y posicionan a los profesionales enfermeros como parte importante del equipo de salud. Esta calidad de servicio puede ser estimada a través de un indicador de calidad que sirve para medir también el grado de satisfacción del cliente. Teniendo como objetivo evaluar el proceso de calidad de las prácticas de enfermería que aportan a la seguridad de los pacientes. Es de relevancia entender que la calidad y la seguridad del paciente, deben ser enfrentadas como un proceso continuo, que permita mediciones que traduzcan en mejoras significativas y que puedan llevar a programas de intervenciones.Se revisaron conceptos como calidad del cuidado, gestión del cuidado, indicadores de calidad para medir el grado de satisfacción del profesional como del cliente.