bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Physical activity and cognitive function: A comparison of rural and urban breast cancer survivors
Authors: Page Lindsey L. , Kahn Christina J. , Severson Joan , Kramer Arthur F. , McAuley Edward , Ehlers Diane K. 
Published: April 2023

Purpose
Increasing evidence suggests rural breast cancer survivors (BCS) may experience greater burden in symptoms known to be associated with cancer-associated cognitive decline (CACD). Yet, little is known about CACD in rural BCS. This study (1) examined differences in cognitive function, moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (MVPA), and other CACD correlates and (2) tested the effects of MVPA on cognitive function in rural versus urban BCS.

Methods
Rural and urban BCS (N = 80), matched on age, education, and time since diagnosis from a larger study, completed cognitive tasks assessing processing speed (Trails-B, Mazes, Task-Switch) and working memory (spatial working memory) and questionnaires assessing subjective memory impairment (SMI), MVPA, and CACD correlates (i.e., sleep quality, fatigue, anxiety/depression). Some participants (n = 62) wore an accelerometer to objectively estimate MVPA. Multiple linear regression and multivariate analysis of covariance were used to test study aims.

Results
Rural BCS (n = 40, M = 61.1±8.4 years-old) performed significantly slower on Trails-B (p<0.01) compared with urban BCS (n = 40, M = 61.0±8.2 years-old) and engaged in less objectively-estimated daily MVPA (mean difference = 13.83±4.73 minutes; p = 0.01). No significant differences in SMI, self-reported MVPA, or CACD correlates were observed (all p>0.28). Regression models did not reveal a significant interaction between MVPA and cognitive performance (all p>0.1); however, estimated marginal means models indicated that the effect of MVPA on processing speed was evident only among rural BCS (Trails-B, p = 0.04; Mazes, p = 0.03).

Conclusions
Findings suggest rural BCS may suffer greater CACD and engage in less MVPA. Additional research is warranted to further examine CACD and more effectively promote MVPA in rural BCS.
Effectiveness of physical rehabilitation interventions in critically ill patients—A protocol for an overview of systematic reviews
Authors: Gutierrez-Arias Ruvistay , Nydahl Peter , Pieper Dawid , González-Seguel Felipe , Jalil Yorschua , Oliveros Maria-Jose , Torres-Castro Rodrigo , Seron Pamela 
Published: April 2023

Introduction
Adult and pediatric patients admitted to intensive care units (ICUs) requiring invasive ventilatory support, sedation, and muscle blockade may present neuromusculoskeletal deterioration. Different physical rehabilitation interventions have been studied to evaluate their effectiveness in improving critically ill patients’ outcomes. Given that many published systematic reviews (SRs) aims to determine the effectiveness of different types of physical rehabilitation interventions, it is necessary to group them systematically and assess the methodological quality of SRs to help clinicians make better evidence-based decisions. This overview of SRs (OoSRs) aims to map the existing evidence and to determine the effectiveness of physical rehabilitation interventions to improve neuromusculoskeletal function and other clinical outcomes in adult and pediatric critically ill patients.

Methods
An OoSRs of randomized and non-randomized clinical trials involving critically ill adult and pediatric patients receiving physical rehabilitation intervention will be conducted. A sensitive search of MEDLINE (Ovid), Embase (Ovid), CINAHL (EBSCOhost), Cochrane Library, Epistemonikos, and other search resources will be conducted. Two independent reviewers will conduct study selection, data extraction, and methodological quality assessment. Discrepancies will be resolved by consensus or a third reviewer. The degree of overlap of studies will be calculated using the corrected covered area. The methodological quality of the SRs will be measured using the AMSTAR-2 tool. The GRADE framework will report the certainty of evidence by selecting the "best" SR for each physical rehabilitation intervention and outcome.

Discussion
The findings of this overview are expected to determine the effectiveness and safety of physical rehabilitation interventions to improve neuromusculoskeletal function in adult and pediatric critically ill patients based on a wide selection of the best available evidence and to determine the knowledge gaps in this topic by mapping and assessing the methodological quality of published SRs.

Registration number
CRD42023389672.
Beyond the Hero’s Journey: Creating Powerful and Original Character Arcs for the Screen, Anthony Mullins (2022)
Authors: Ferrell Rose 
Published: April 2023

Review of: Beyond the Hero’s Journey: Creating Powerful and Original Character Arcs for the Screen, Anthony Mullins (2022)
Harpenden: Kamera Books, 320 pp.,
ISBN 978-0-85730-511-4, p/bk, AUD 27.95
Organizational Factors Driving Selection of Gastrointestinal Endoscopic Sedation in Veterans Health Administration and Community Settings
Authors: Adams Megan A. , Rubenstein Joel H. , Forman Jane H. 
Published: April 2023

INTRODUCTION:
Previous studies suggest that unmeasured organizational factors drive variability in anesthesia-assisted sedation (AA) use.

METHODS:
A mixed-methods study of 11 Veterans Health Administration and community gastrointestinal endoscopy sites; qualitative interviews of key sedation decision-makers.

RESULTS:
Three key interview themes were identified: (i) Increased AA demand and changes in endoscopist sedation training in fellowship drove site-level AA capacity expansion; (ii) this expansion further influenced sedation decisions in favor of AA use; and (iii) additional organizational factors influencing AA use included site-level decision-making processes and differences between Veterans Health Administration and community practice economics/mission.

DISCUSSION:
Key organizational factors drive variability in AA use across settings.
Azathioprine-Induced Hypersensitivity Vasculitis
Authors: Sangiorgio Michael , Bhagwat Anil , Middleton Christopher , Davies Alex 
Published: April 2023

ABSTRACT
Vasculitic skin rash is a rare but known manifestation of azathioprine hypersensitivity reactions, with several published case reports. In this report, we describe the case of a 63-year-old man on azathioprine for autoimmune hepatitis, who developed a delayed systemic hypersensitivity reaction with biopsy-proven vasculitis, approximately 10 months into his treatment. This resolved after azathioprine discontinuation and has not recurred to date after subsequent administration of 6-mercaptopurine. This case highlights the need for continued monitoring for delayed hypersensitivity reactions to azathioprine after initiation of therapy.
veRification: an R Shiny application for laboratory method verification and validation
Authors: Wilkes Edmund H. 
Published: April 2023

Abstract

Objectives
According to international standards, clinical laboratories are required to verify the performance of assays prior to their implementation in routine practice. This typically involves the assessment of the assay’s imprecision and trueness vs. appropriate targets. The analysis of these data is typically performed using frequentist statistical methods and often requires the use of closed source, proprietary software. The motivation for this paper was therefore to develop an open-source, freely available software capable of performing Bayesian analysis of verification data.

Methods
The veRification application presented here was developed with the freely available R statistical computing environment, using the Shiny application framework. The codebase is fully open-source and is available as an R package on GitHub.

Results
The developed application allows the user to analyze imprecision, trueness against external quality assurance, trueness against reference material, method comparison, and diagnostic performance data within a fully Bayesian framework (with frequentist methods also being available for some analyses).

Conclusions
Bayesian methods can have a steep learning curve and thus the work presented here aims to make Bayesian analyses of clinical laboratory data more accessible. Moreover, the development of the application and seeks to encourage the dissemination of open-source software within the community and provides a framework through which Shiny applications can be developed, shared, and iterated upon.
Application of machine learning in material corrosion research
Authors: Ma Shuaijie , Du Yanxia , Wang Shasha , Su Yanjing 
Published: April 2023

Abstract
The application of machine learning (ML) to corrosion research has become an important trend in corrosion science in recent years. In this paper, the feature extraction method for corrosion data and the ML algorithms commonly used (including artificial neural networks, support vector machines, ensemble learning and other widely used algorithms) in corrosion field is introduced. Then, the characteristics of different algorithms and their application scenarios in the corrosion prediction are summarized. Finally, the development trend of ML in material corrosion field is prospected.
Asymmetric transmission in nanophotonics
Authors: Sheikh Ansari Abbas , Iyer Ashwin K. , Gholipour Behrad 
Published: April 2023

Abstract
In a reciprocal medium, transmission of electromagnetic (EM) waves is symmetric along opposite directions which restrict design and implementation of various systems in optics and photonics. Asymmetric transmission (AT) is essential for designing isolators and circulators in optics and photonics, and it benefits other applications such as photovoltaic systems, lasers, cloaking, and EM shielding. While bulky nonreciprocal devices based on magnetic field biases have been well known, creating AT in subwavelength structures is more challenging, and structures with a subwavelength thickness that show AT have drawn a lot of attention over the last decade. Various approaches have been reported to create metasurfaces featuring nonreciprocal transmission, such as plasmonic and dielectric metasurfaces that enhance Faraday rotation, nonlinear metasurfaces with intensity-dependent refractive indices, and implementing spatiotemporal modulation in a metasurface. On the other hand, AT has also been reported in reciprocal structures by creating multiple paths for the transmission of EM waves by changing the polarization of light or redirecting light to higher-order diffraction orders. Here, we present a review of various approaches implemented for realizing AT in subwavelength structures in both reciprocal and nonreciprocal systems. We also discuss the main design principles and limitations of AT achieved in various approaches.
Investigating the Early-to-Late Mesolithic Transition in Northeastern Italy: A Multifaceted Regional Perspective
Authors: Fontana Federica , Visentin Davide , Bertola Stefano , Cristiani Emanuela , Dipino Noemi , Flor Elisabetta , Fontana Alex 
Published: April 2023

Abstract
This article focuses on the Mesolithic record of northeastern Italy, one of the key European regions for studying the last prehistoric hunter-gatherer groups. Most specifically, it aims to compare the rich Early and Late Mesolithic evidence, trying to shed some light on the shift between these two periods. Such a topic is approached at a regional scale, that is to say, by comparing the overall record and trying to identify similarities and divergences concerning different aspects of past lifeways such as settlement strategies, technology, exploitation of faunal resources, ornamental traditions and burial rituals. Overall, by providing an updated regional synthesis, the presented data highlight aspects of continuity and discontinuity between these two periods and contribute significantly to the debate concerning the modalities in which this transition took place in Southern Europe.
Pit-houses of the Stone Age Belarus in the 4th millennium BC
Authors: Khrustaleva Irina , Yazepenka Ihar , Tkachova Maryia , Kalechits Elena , Kolosov Alexander , Kryvaltsevich Mikola , Kriiska Aivar 
Published: April 2023

Abstract
Fifty-eight Stone Age buildings discovered at 31 settlement sites are currently known in Belarus. Our attention is focused on 21 pit-houses, which are presumably dated to the 4th millennium BC and were found at 13 sites in southern Belarus. They are mainly related to the Eastern Polessye and Upper-Dnieper cultures of the Dnieper-Donets cultural complex, as well as to the Neman culture. Analysis of the shapes, sizes and constructive features of these pit-houses revealed both similarities (size up to 11 m2, depth ca. 0.3–0.5 m and the presence of rounded fireplaces without stones) and differences (rectangular or oval shapes for the Eastern Polessye culture and rounded for the Upper-Dnieper culture). Analogues of the Belarusian building remains exist on the territories of Ukraine and Lithuania. The distribution of these pit-houses indicates an architectural tradition that differs significantly from the second geographically well-defined pit-house area from the 4th millennium BC, which is located in Finland, north-western Russia and the northern coast of Estonia.
Benzo (a) pyrene in infant foods: a systematic review, meta-analysis, and health risk assessment
Authors: Sadighara Parisa , Abedini Amir Hossein , Mahvi Amir Hossein , Esrafili Ali , Mohammadi Ali Akbar , Tarahomi Arian , Yousefi Mahmood 
Published: April 2023

Abstract
Exposure of infants to chemicals during their development will have major effects on their health. One of the major exposures of infants to chemicals is through their food. The main structure of infant food is milk, which is high in fat. There is a possibility of accumulation of environmental pollution, including benzo (a) pyrene (BaP). In this systematic review, the amount of BaP in infant milk was surveyed for this purpose. The chosen keywords were: benzo (a) pyrene, BaP, Infant formula, dried milk, powdered milk, and baby food. A total of 46 manuscripts were found in the scientific database. After initial screening and quality assessment, 12 articles were selected for extraction of data. By meta-analysis, the total estimate of BaP in baby food was calculated to be 0.078 ± 0.006 μg/kg. Estimation of daily intake (EDI) and Hazard Quotient (HQ) for noncarcinogenic risk and Margin of exposure (MOE) for carcinogenic risk were also calculated for three age groups 0–6 months, 6–12 months, and 1–3 years. HQ was lower than 1 and MOE was more than 10,000 for three age groups. Therefore, there is no potential carcinogenic and non-carcinogenic risk for infant health.
Zur Abfolge im Mittelfeld des Deutschen. Eine methodische Etüde
Authors: Sternefeld Wolfgang 
Published: April 2023

AbstractThis article reviews foundational research on the problem of unmarked word order in German. Focussing on the two most influential seminal papers by Lenerz (1977) and Höhle (1982), I argue that their attempts to determine unmarked, normal word order (either by definition or by explication) is flawed by the fact that both authors presuppose a certain empirical data base without offering a complete grammatical analysis of the data in question. I contend that a more comprehensive, linguistically satisfying analysis of these data will in turn presuppose apre-givennotion of unmarked, normal word order, thus making for a circular definition or explication.As is well-known, normal word order interacts with factors like point of view, thematic roles, animacy, and others. I will argue that influential suggestions for designing a precise theory of these interactions are unsuccessful on both methodological and empirical grounds. I suggest that the traditional modular analysis based on cumulation and treshold values is still the best model we have at present; however, a large and hitherto unresolved issue is the vast variety of contradicting acceptability judgments found in the literature. A careful analysis of these meta-data should enable us to determine paradigmatic core cases while, at the same time, leave room for deviations in various directions, and even for individual ad hoc preferences at the periphery.
Quantitative Methoden in diachronen Studien: Anwendung am Beispiel der Wortstellungsvariation in deutschen Infinitiven
Authors: De Cesare Ilaria 
Published: April 2023

Abstract
On the basis of a case study on the linearisation of German infinitival complements, the present paper illustrates the advantages of selected quantitative and statistical methods in diachronic studies. In particular, it first discusses, the problem of the availability of balanced diachronic corpora and how mixed-effects modelling can help make the best of “bad data” and second, it deals with the question of periodisation and shows the advantages of a data-driven method.
O corpo sertanejo é também linguagem
Authors: Da Silva Alcantara João André 
Published: April 2023

Análises das articulações entre a linguagem e as performances do Sertanejo Universitário são desenvolvidas no artigo. A partir do método de “escuta conexa” (JANOTTI JR.; QUEIROZ, 2021), verifica-se temas e práticas, tais como o festejo, o consumo de álcool e o sofrimento, que medeiam corporeidades possíveis, reverberadas nas canções e mimetizadas por cantores e fãs do gênero musical. Para isso, tomam-se como amostra as dez canções mais executadas na plataforma Spotify, no Brasil, em 2019 (período anterior à pandemia da COVID-19), além de videoclipes das referidas canções no Youtube, considerando como tais produções desvelam elementos valorativos e práticas mediadas pelo gênero musical.
68 - DESENVOLVIMENTO PSICOMOTOR NA EDUCAÇÃO INFANTIL: RELATO DE EXPERIÊNCIA
Authors: CARVALHO MATHEUS MENEZES DE , BOAES VINÍCIUS DE ALMEIDA , CUNHA MARIA AUXILIADORA TERRA , BERG ROSANA DA SILVA , CRUZ LUCILA NEVES 
Published: April 2023

Este trabalho é um relato de experiência em uma Creche Escola, durante o Estágio Supervisionado. Durante as aulas, com o auxílio e supervisão do professor, foram propostas atividades lúdicas que estimulassem diferentes habilidades, sejam elas psíquicas ou motoras. Posteriormente, as correlacionamos com aspectos descritos nos estudos de Gallahue sobre o desenvolvimento psicomotor e de Wallon, analisando a parte afetiva e psicológica desenvolvimentista para que obtivéssemos dados concretos a respeito do desenvolvimento psicomotor de alunos de quatro e cinco anos. Ambos os teóricos estudam a Psicomotricidade, porém com ênfase em áreas diferentes, o que permitiu que o estudo fosse mais abrangente. A metodologia consistiu em utilizar Jogos e Brincadeiras, sendo possível, através de observações, qualificar e comparar características da psicomotricidade daquele determinado grupo. As turmas selecionadas para o estudo foram da educação infantil, com faixa etária de quatro a cinco anos, totalizando doze crianças, sendo sete com quatro anos. Utilizamos da ludicidade como uma ferramenta atrativa, aplicando as atividades e anotando o desempenho de cada um dos participantes, sendo possível observar modificações no aprendizado, propiciando condições adequadas para o desenvolvimento global, respeitando as especificidades. Desta forma, as mudanças nas escalas propostas por Gallahue puderam ser comprovadas. Acreditamos que uma boa base da educação psicomotora seja fundamental para o desenvolvimento de todo processo de aprendizagem dos infantes.
Solid waste management simulation model in a Peruvian University
Authors: Et. al. Anwar Julio Yarin Achachagua, 
Published: April 2023

The purpose of the article is to demonstrate the benefits of implementing the simulation model of a comprehensive solid waste control at a Peruvian University and be recognized in our country as the first university that contributes to environmental benefits and at the same time generate income with the commercialization of solid waste for the benefit of the University, through defined strategies. The model was defined by the diagram of activities and programmed in Arena.
The model integrates different components such as simulation time, location, types and amount of waste. It is concluded that the programming model for solid waste management benefits significantly in the amount of solid waste in a Peruvian university. Finally, we made a comparison of two possible scenarios, one of which contemplates the alternative of use-benefit of waste, while the other scenario maintains the tendency to collect all waste for disposal.
Incidence and severity of COVID-19 infection among health care workers following vaccination: a cross sectional survey in Maharashtra
Authors: Kataria Aditya , Priyanka Kataria  , Pradeep Suryawanshi  
Published: April 2023

Background: Despite the vaccines against COVID-19 being proven to be effective, there is the possibility of infection despite vaccination. Such risk may be potentially greater in healthcare workers (HCWs), because of enhanced rates of exposure to the virus at the workplace. The present study was executed to estimate the incidence of COVID-19 infection post vaccination as well as to assess its severity.
Methods: A cross-sectional study was initiated in field practice area of one of the tertiary health care institutes in Pune district of Maharashtra. All 700 HCWs were investigated through questionnaire method and detailed data was collected about their vaccination status and related details. Data analysed using Jeffreys's amazing statistics program (JASP), version 0.17.1.0.
Results: In the study, 29.23% of the participants showed COVID-19 infection after vaccination. The majority of clinical illnesses were of mild type. Vaccinated participants with pre-existing illnesses had more incidence of COVID-19 infection following vaccination and also the participants with complete doses had a significantly lesser rate of COVID-19 infection post vaccination compared to those with partial doses of the concerned vaccine.
Conclusions: Vaccinated individuals pose less risk of severe COVID-19 infections following vaccination than those who are unvaccinated against COVID-19. Pre-existing disease is one of the major risk factors for enhanced incidence and severity of breakthrough infections.
David Capistrano Costa Filho: uma narrativa no Campo da Saúde e Educação
Authors: Goulart Patrícia Martins 
Published: April 2023

Resumo: Apresentamos uma pesquisa de abordagem narrativa sobre a trajetória de David Capistrano da Costa Filho, com ênfase em suas contribuições à Saúde Coletiva, com o duplo objetivo de explicitar a atualidade de seus pressupostos e partilhar um recurso metodológico no ensino em saúde. Trata-se de uma narrativa biográfica póstuma ancorada nas diretrizes de um módulo de graduação oferecido na Universidade Federal de São Paulo, denominado Encontros e Produção de Narrativas. O referido módulo é ofertado a seis cursos da saúde, no formato interdisciplinar, visando uma abordagem comum às diversas profissões, para a produção do cuidado, em acordo com os princípios do SUS. O método para a construção desta narrativa se ateve ao levantamento de informações, oriundas de livros escritos pelo e sobre o autor, artigos e documentos em formato impresso e audiovisual, tais como depoimentos, cartas e entrevistas disponíveis na literatura cinzenta e especializada. As informações foram levantadas no período de 2019 a 2021 e organizadas em uma ordem cronológica dos fatos. Considerando o protagonismo de David, falecido no ano 2000, mas eternizado pelas suas obras, especialmente na cidade de Santos, parece-nos profícuo, na condição de educadores/as, estimular as novas gerações, por meio da abordagem narrativa e biográfica, a conhecer experiências que subordinem a ordem política ao bem-viver, em perspectiva atemporal.