bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Financial constraints, corporate governanceand corporate cash holdings: evidence from Thai market
Authors:   , Tangchitpianvit Pantawat 
Published: June 2023

The objectives of this paper are to examine the relationship between corporate governance and financial constraints which play a substitution role in mitigating agency conflicts associated to corporate cash holdings of Thai listed company covering the period from 2008 to 2019. I use five firm specific characteristics of financial constraints i.e. annual payout ratio, firm size, leverage ratio, lifecycle ratio as well as collateral asset ratio and corporate governance score as proxies to determine the level of cash holdings. The result provides that financial constrained-firms hold larger amount of cash than financial less constrained-firms in order to have adequate financial cash slack for unanticipated situation. This is consistent with the study of Opler et al. 1999. In addition, an interesting finding is that corporate governance helps financially less-constrained firms to mitigate agency conflicts in corporate cash holdings. This is also consistent with the study of Harford et al. (2008) which suggests that stronger corporate governance will reduce agency conflict because shareholders can ensure that they will be better protected their wealth so they will allow firms to hold larger amount of cash holdings. Therefore, my paper suggests that the effectiveness of corporate governance strongly interrelate with financial constraints on corporate cash holdings in Thailand.
Leadership Oversight In Improving Employee Work Productivity At UD Prima Gorontalo
Authors: Badjeber Saniya , Rachman Ellys , Antu Yahya 
Published: June 2023

This study aims to determine the Supervision of Leaders in Increasing Employee Work Productivity at UD Prima Gorontalo. Researchinitiatives are job standards, assessment standards, and evaluation standards. Jenis research used descriptive qualitative. Data collection techniques are Observation Techniques, wawancara and secondarydata records. The results showed that the standard aspects of work by employees have not achieved the targets or targets expected by the company. Dari the standard aspect of assessing employee work results is only based on the results of achievements or targets determined by the company, but does not assess other aspects such as hard work, motivation, and sincerity of employees at work, and it seems that the leader in this case the manager forces or spurs employees to achieve targets. Interms of the standard aspects of evaluating the implementation of leadership evaluations, it is not carried out directly to UD. Prima. So far, the leadership or director has evaluated more through Video Coall or Zoom than coming directly to UD. Prima.. It is suggested in this study that the leadership clarify the work standards imposed in the company, so that employees in carrying out work achieve the goals and targets thathave been determined. The need for leaders in assessing employee work results is not focused on the results of achieving targets alone, but needs to prioritize other aspects that employees have. The need for leaders in the implementation of evaluations, referring to predetermined evaluation standards, namely the leadership conducts a direct evaluation of the company, so that the company's development can be known directly by the chairman or director of the company.
Родиола (Rhodíola)
Authors: Елисеева Татьяна  , Ткачева Наталья  
Published: June 2023

В статье рассмотрены основные свойства родиолы и её воздействие на организм человека. Проведен систематический обзор современной специализированной литературы и актуальных научных данных. Указан химический состав и пищевая ценность растения, рассмотрено использование родиолы в различных видах медицины и эффективность её применения при различных заболеваниях. Отдельно проанализированы потенциально неблагоприятные эффекты родиолы на организм человека при определенных медицинских состояниях и заболеваниях. Рассмотрены научные основы диет с её применением.
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Assessment of Critical Stakeholders Conflict Factors on Tertiary Educational Trust Fund (TETFund) Building Construction Projects in Southwest Nigeria
Authors: Ijigah Edoka Augustine , Ojo Oyewale Julius , Lawal Akinloye Fatai , Nimbe Olowokere Emmanuel 
Published: June 2023

Building construction project are complex, unique, and involved the use of multidimensional stakeholders to execute the project from the design stage through construction and completion. This leads to conflict and if not properly managed affects project performance. This study assessed critical stakeholders conflict factors on TETfund building construction projects performance in southwest Nigeria with a view to ameliorating the problems of dispute, non- performance and project abandonment. Qualitative research approach was adopted and a structured questionnaire was administered to three hundred and ninety-four (394) project stakeholders (client’s representative, consultants and contractors). Two hundred and ninety-seven (297) representing (75.38%) were retrieved from the respondents. The data collected was analyzed using both descriptive and inferential statistics. Mean Score (MS) was used to rank the level and effect of Stakeholders conflict on project performance while Kruskal-Wallis, Anova and LSD post hoc test was used to determine the convergence and divergent views of clients, consultants and contractors. The top three causes of conflicts on TETFund building construction projects are discrepancy between measured work and valuation, errors, discrepancies and omissions in contract documents and delay of task dependency activities. The top three effects of stakeholders conflict on project performance are poor quality of work executed, lag in construction programms and abuse of rule of engagement. It is hereby recommended that discrepancy between measured work and valuation, errors and omissions in contract documents and delay of task dependency activities which are the major causes of conflict should be addressed to improve performance of TETfund building construction projects.
Ordenamiento de razas bovinas en los ecosistemas amazónicos. Estudio de caso provincia Pastaza
Authors: Vargas Burgos Julio Cesar , Benítez Diócledes , Ríos Sandra , Torres Navarrete Rumania Alexandra , Navarrete Alvarado Henrry Ubaldo , Andino Inmunda Marco , Quinteros Pozo Orlando Roberto 
Published: June 2023

Para contribuir a la recuperación ambiental y al desarrollo local sostenible de la ganadería en la provincia Pastaza de la República del Ecuador, se utilizó un modelo factorial, que controló los efectos de piso climático y relieve del terreno, en diseño completamente aleatorizado, para determinar los factores que determinan el confort que ofrecen los ecosistemas, a las diferentes razas vacunas que se utilizan en los sistemas ganaderos. Se controló la dinámica de las variables ambientales, que determinan las condiciones de estrés para las razas que se explotan en la provincia Pastaza. Para el diagnóstico se utilizó la metodología descrita por Benítez y col (2007), modificada por Ramírez y col (2010), para ello se aplicaron herramientas para tipificar las fincas ganaderas, se formuló un Sistema de Información Geográfica para el manejo de los sistemas ganaderos, que se conformó con las capas suelo, sus factores limitantes, precipitaciones, humedad relativa, temperatura, evaporación, horas luz y las capas complejas ITH y ordenamiento de razas. Se determinó las características de las fincas ganaderas, según el tamaño de rebaño; la estructura de los rebaños; la evolución perspectiva de indicadores que determinan la eficiencia ganadera; las capas pendiente del terreno, confort y ordenamiento de la raza. En las condiciones de la provincia Pastaza se recomienda utilizar las razas evolucionadas en el trópico o cruces de estas razas con genotipos especializados para los diferentes propósitos Bos taurus. Se concluye que es necesario conducir investigaciones que conduzcan a la obtención de la información, que posibilite crear un sistema de gestión para la ganadería en la provincia, ordenar la actividad ganadera según la capacidad de los ecosistemas y evaluar diferentes genotipos promisorios para producciones ganaderas sostenibles en la Región Amazónica Ecuatoriana.
PENGELOLAAN KEUANGAN PADA UNIT BISNIS RUMAH MAKAN DAN PRODUK MINUMAN LEMON PONDOK PESANTREN SISWA PONPES ROJAUL HUDA YPI DARUN NASYA LEMBANG KABUPATEN BANDUNG BARAT
Authors: Novianti Windi 
Published: June 2023

Kesulitan keuangan akan muncul jika terjadi kesalahan dalam pengelolaan keuangan. Dengan pengelolaan keuangan yang tepat , maka taraf hidup masyarakat diharapkan akan meningkat juga, karena tingginya tingkat penghasilan seseorang tapi tanpa pengelolaan keuangan yang tepat, kemanan finansial pasti akan sulit tercapai. Kebutuhan edukasi kepada masyarakat terhadap produk-produk keuangan baik bamk maupun non bank sangat mendesak agar masyarakat tidak mudah tertipu oleh pihak pihak yang tidak bertanggung jawab.
Kegiatan ini bertujuan agar para pengelola bisnis dapat memahami bahwa mengelola keuangan perlu dilakukan dalam kehidupan pribadi maupun dalam menjalankan bisnis, agar mereka memahami mengapa perlu mengelola keuangan, dan apa manfaat yang akan mereka terima nanti ketika mereka sudah melakukan pengelolaan keuangan dengan baik.
Kegiatan ini dilakukan dengan melakukan studi pustaka tentang pengelolaan keuangan, menentukan lokasi Pengabdian masyarakat, menentukan waktu pelaksanaan dan lamanya kegiatan pengabdian menentukan dan mempersiapkan materi yang akan disampaikan dalam kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat, menyampaikan materi mengenai pengelolaan keuangan yaitu berupa materi dan ilustrasi mengenai pengelolaan keuangan. Hasil dari kegiatan ini adalah para siswa dan pengelola keuangan dapat mengetahui cara mengelola keuangan dengan membuat laporan keuangan. Kesimpulan dari kegiatan ini adalah pelatihan mengelola keuangan merupakan kegiatan yang sangat penting, diharapkan para siswa dan pengelola dapat mengelola keuangan dengan baik.
PENGARUH PELATIHAN TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN YANG DI MEDIASI KEPUASAN KERJA
Authors: Setiawan Indra , Ekhsan Muhamad , Parashakti Ryani dhyan 
Published: June 2023

Tujuan dari penelian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah ada pengaruh pelatihan terhadap kinerja karyawan yang di mediasi kepuasan kerja. Objek penelitian pada PT SPC cikarang. Penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan software SEM Smart PLS sebagai alat analisis. Jumlah sampel yang diperoleh dengan teknik pengambilan sampel jenuh pada departemen produksi. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui menggunakan google form dalam mengisi survei online . Metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah uji R- square, Bootstrapping, Path Coefficient, dan Specific indirect effects. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa pelatihan berpengaruh terhadap kinerja karyawan, pelatihan berpengaruh terhadap kepuasan kerja, kepuasan kerja berpengaruh terhadap kinerja karyawan, dan kepuasan kerja mampu memediasi pelatihan terhadap kiner karyawan pada PT SPC
PENGARUH PENGUNGKAPAN CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY, GOOD CORPORATE GOVERNANCE, VOLATILITAS ARUS KAS TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN DENGAN INVESTMENT OPPORTUNITY SET SEBAGAI VARIABEL MODERASI
Authors: Anggraini Dewi 
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengkaji pengaruh Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR), Good Corporate Governance (GCG), Volatilitas Arus Kas terhadap Nilai Perusahaan dengan Invesment Opportunity Set (IOS) sebagai variable moderasi pada perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar pada BEI pada tahun 2016-2018. Metodologi yang dilagunakan adalah Analisa panel data, dengan Fixed Effect Method. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa CSR, GCG, Volatilitas Arus Kas berpengaruh terhadap Nilai perusahaan dan IOS mampu memoderasi hubungan CSR, GCG, Volatilitas Arus Kas terhadap Nilai perusahaan.
POTENSI JONGGOL GARDEN DI DESA CIBODAS DALAM PROSPEK PENGEMBANGAN EKOWISATA
Authors: Meliantari Dian 
Published: June 2023

Pandemi covid telah menghancurkan perekonomian Indonesia, termasuk industri Pariwisata. Pasca pandemi pariwisata mulai dibuka kembali, salah satunya Jonggol Garden yang berpotensi untuk dikembangkan menjadi ekowisata. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui potensi dan hambatan Jonggol Garden setelah pandemi. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode kuantitatif dengan purposive dan insidental sampling melalui pemberian kuesioner, wawancara dan data sekunder dari bahan literatur. Analisis data dengan SWOT dan Univariat dan bivariate untuk tiap-tiap variabel yang diamati. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Jonggol Garden cukup mempunyai potensi dan peluang sebagai destinasi ekowisata yang dekat kota walau pengunjung menurun. Keberadaannya mampu menyokong ekonomi masyarakat sekitar walau belum menyeluruh. Kelemahan Jonggol Garden adalah kekurangan modal untuk biaya perbaikan sarana dan prasarana. Disamping itu Jonggol Garden mempunyai ancaman dari wisata lain yang mulai bermunculan di sekitarnya. Sedang hasil analisis bivariate variabel Sarana dan Prasana, Kepuasan Pengunjung hasilnya tidak signifikan. Akses jalan menuju tempat wisata berhubungan dengan Kepuasan Wisata sangat signifikan. Sedang Kebersihan berhubungan dengan Daya Tarik Wisata secara signifikan.
PENGARUH KEPEMILIKAN INSTITUSIONAL, KEPEMILIKAN KELUARGA, DAN THIN CAPITALIZATION TERHADAP PENGHINDARAN PAJAK
Authors: Tarmizi Achmad , Perkasa Didin Hikmah 
Published: June 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menguji dan menganalisis tentang pengaruh kepemilikan institusional, kepemilikan keluarga, dan Thin Capitalization terhadap penghindaran pajak. Penelitian ini menggunakan data perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia dari tahun 2017 sampai dengan 2021, penelitian ini menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Sampel dari penelitian ini ada 6 perusahaan yang memenuhi kriteria. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis regresi data panel yang merupakan gabungan runtut waktu dan data silang untuk mendapatkan data yang lebih informatif. Dari Tabel hasil uji regresi dapat dinyatakan bahwa Kepemilikan Institusional berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap penghindaran pajak pada tingkat kepercayaan 95%, kepemilikan keluarga tidak berpengaruh terhadap penghindaran, Thin Capitalization berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap penghindaran pajak pada tingkat kepercayaan 95, dan Kepemilikan Institusional, Kepemilikan keluarga dan Thin Capitalization secara bersama-sama berpengaruh terhadap variabel dependen penghindaran pajak.
Evolution of Air Pollution in the Monterrey Metropolitan Area, Mexico
Authors: Lucia Fajardo-Montiel Aida , Ulises Ramírez-Sánchez Hermes 
Published: June 2023

The Monterrey Metropolitan Area (MMA) is considered the second most populated metropolis in Mexico, with around 5,341,171 inhabitants, making it necessary to maintain a constant rate of growth of urban services which has caused it to be one of the cities with the greatest increase in air pollution rates in recent years as a result of human activities. Likewise, the MMA is located in a place with diverse natural formations that extend throughout the city, receiving the nickname of the "City of the mountains". These formations together with the polluting emissions product of various sources such as industries, vehicles, natural phenomena; and weather conditions, considerably increase the concentrations of pollutants that impact the quality of life of living beings.
Objective: The objective of this research is to show the evolution of air pollution in the first two decades of this century, evaluate its trend and highlight the risks to which urban inhabitants and ecosystems are subjected.
Materials and Methods: Data from the Environmental Monitoring Integral System (SIMA) of the Ministry of Environment of the Government of the State of Nuevo León, which has 14 monitoring stations of criteria pollutants, were used to evaluate the evolution and distribution of air pollution in the MMA. Concentrations of CO, NO2, SO2, PM10, PM2.5 and O3 were evaluated. The trend of the hourly, daily, monthly and annual time series was evaluated to see patterns and the distribution of pollutants in the MMA have changed during the last years.
Results: The results show that the pollutants have a great variability and these are based on multiple natural factors (thermal inversion, wind speed and direction, orography, among others) and/or anthropogenic factors (mobility, agricultural, industrial, services, fires, among others). They also depend on the time of year with an increase in particulate matter in the dry season and ozone in the wet season.
Conclusions: The criteria pollutants that recorded the highest number of days out of the norm and with the greatest tendency to increase during the last two decades are PM10, O3 and PM2.5, which represents a risk to environmental and human health. The pollutants CO, NO2, SO2, so far do not represent a risk to the population, since these are within the norm both for the number of days and for the daily, annual and monthly averages.
Effect of Site Specific Nitrogen Management on Grain Quality and Productivity of kharif Rice
Authors: Sahoo S. , Mohapatra B. K. , Paikaray R. K. , Jena S. N. , Rath B. S. , Satapathy M. , Panda R. K. , Mishra K. N. , Das N. , Patra B. , Jena R. 
Published: June 2023

A field study was carried out during kharif at the Agronomy Main Research Farm, Department of Agronomy, College of Agriculture, OUAT, Bhubaneswar with the crop rice. The experiment was laid out in randomized complete block design with twelve site specific nitrogen management practices i.e. T1-RDF (80:40:40 kg N:P2O5:K2O ha-1), T2 - 20 kg N ha-1 at LCC score <4 with no basal N, T3 - 20 kg N ha-1 at LCC score <4 with 20 kg N ha-1 at basal, T4 - 20 g N ha-1 at SPAD value <35 with no basal N, T5- 20 kg N ha-1 at SPAD value <35 with 20 kg N ha-1 at basal, T6- 20 kg N ha-1 at Green seeker (GS) >1.25 RI with no basal N, T7- 20 kg N ha-1 at Green seeker (GS) >1.25 RI with 20 kg N ha-1 at basal, T8- 150 kg N ha-1 (N rich strip plot), T9- N omission plot, T10- STBN, T11- INM (20 kg N ha-1 as FYM at basal + 40 kg N ha-1 at tillering + 20 kg N ha-1 at PI stage), T12- Organic nutrient (FYM 10t ha-1 at basal + 2t ha-1 VC top dressing). The result of the experiment revealed that protein and carbohydrate yield were higher with application of 20 kg N ha-1 at Green seeker (GS) >1.25 RI with 20 kg N ha-1 at basal (410.4 and 4135.1 kg ha-1, respectively) followed by the treatment receiving 20 Kg N ha-1 at SPAD value <35 with 20 Kg N ha-1 at basal (395.5 and 3977.2 kg ha-1, respectively). Application of 20 kg N ha-1 at Green seeker (GS) >1.25 RI with 20 kg N ha-1 at basal recorded significantly higher grain yield (5.68 t ha-1), straw yield (6.57 t ha-1) and harvest index (47 %) followed by 20 kg N ha-1 at SPAD value <35 with 20 kg N ha-1 at basal.
Redox‐Mediated Single‐Molecule Transistor with A Subthreshold Swing Down To 120 mV Decade−1
Authors: Li Yaoguang , Xu Wei , Zou Yu‐Ling , Li Jing , Gao Tengyang , Huang Ruiyun , Chen Lichuan , Xiao Zongyuan , Shi Jia , Yang Yang , Hong Wenjing 
Published: June 2023

AbstractThe single‐molecule electronic devices offer the ultimate solution to miniaturize integrated circuits, and subthreshold swing (SS) is the key indicator of the power consumption for single‐molecule transistors but is still quite restricted. In this study, the redox‐mediated single‐molecule transistor with a SS down to 120 mV decade−1 in the faradaic potential region via the electrochemical‐STM break junction (EC‐STM‐BJ) technique is fabricated. With an off‐state leakage current of less than 10 pA and an on/off ratio of 100, the balance between low static power consumption and a high switching ratio is achieved. The theoretical investigations reveal that the conductance tuning is from the difference of transmission in the redox process. The study provides a new strategy for the design of single‐molecule transistors with promising SS, which is essential for the potential application of single‐molecule devices.
Chemical Reduction of Iodine Impurities and Defects with Potassium Formate for Efficient and Stable Perovskite Solar Cells
Authors: Sun Derun , Gao You , Raza Hasan , Liu Sanwan , Ren Fumeng , Hu Xiaodong , Wang Haixin , Meng Xin , Wang Jianan , Chen Rui , Sun Huande , He Jizhou , Zhou Jing , Pan Yongyan , Sun Zhenxing , Chen Wei , Liu Zonghao 
Published: June 2023

AbstractThe performance of perovskite solar cells (PSCs) is negatively affected by iodine (I2) impurities generated from the oxidation of iodide ions in the perovskite precursor powder, solution, and perovskite films. In this study, the use of potassium formate (HCOOK) as a reductant to minimize the presence of detrimental I2 impurities is presented. It is demonstrated that HCOOK can effectively reduce I2 back to I− in the precursor solution as well as in the devices under external conditions. Furthermore, the introduced formate anion (HCOO−) and alkali metal cation (K+) can reduce the defect density within the perovskite film by modulating perovskite growth and passivating electronic defects, significantly prolonging the carrier lifetime and reducing the J–V hysteresis. Consequently, the maximum efficiency of the HCOOK‐doped planar n–i–p PSCs reaches 23.8%. After 1000 h of operation at maximum power point tracking under continuous 1 sun illumination, the corresponding encapsulated devices retain 94% of their initial efficiency.
Flexible and Transparent Photovoltaic‐Based Broadband Photocommunication Window
Authors: Kumar Naveen , Lee Junsik , Patel Malkeshkumar , Jee Hongsub , Lee Jaehyeong , Kim Joondong 
Published: June 2023

AbstractSmart buildings and near‐zero‐energy buildings require building integrated photovoltaic systems to minimize energy consumption and achieve photocommunication. Windows can be the next replaceable entity in smart buildings with smart photocommunication windows. It can provide a novel means of wireless and secured communication. The transparent photovoltaics (TPV) based photocommunication window can also produce on‐site power to provide power to run applications of internet of things. A TPV device can be used as the receiver to collect the encoded signals, and its physical flexibility is imperative to its installation on any curved surfaces. In this work, a Ga2O3/Cu2O heterojunction‐based flexible TPV (FTPV) that acts as a photocommunication window to sense Morse code‐embedded photosignals is developed and power is produced. The FTPV provides a high open‐circuit voltage of 613 mV with an average visible transmittance of 52.3%. The device is capable of detecting broadband photoresponses in the range from UV to NIR. The FTPV also remains highly robust after a number of cycles of bending and continues to record Morse code signals over a wide range of broadband photosignals. It also has an ultra‐UV‐blocking feature that makes it suitable for use to prevent chronic diseases caused by exposure to UV radiation.