bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Analisis kelayakan usaha serkap ayam di Desa Panton Mesjid Kecamatan Makmur Kabupaten Bireuen
Authors: Aulia Aulia , Nur T M 
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini dilakukan di Desa Panton Mesjid Kecamatan Makmur Kabupaten Bireuen yaitu pada usaha kerajinan serkap ayam Bapak Yusuf, yang dilaksanakan pada bulan Desember 2017. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kelayakan usaha serkap ayam di Desa Panton Mesjid Kecamatan Makmur Kabupaten Bireuen. Metode analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah dengan menggunakan rumus analisis biaya, penerimaan, keuntungan, Revenue Cost Ratio (R/C) dan Benefit Cost Ratio (B/C). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dan analisis yang telah dilakukan diketahui bahwa usaha kerajinan serkap ayam di Desa Panton Mesjid Kecamatan Makmur Kabupaten Bireuen menguntungkan, dengan total keuntungan adalah sebesar Rp. 1.888.056,-/bulan atau Rp. 22.656.667,-/tahun. Dari besarnya keuntungan yang diperoleh dan berdasarkan perhitungan nilai R/C rasio dan B/C rasio, dapat disimpulkan bahwa usaha kerajinan serkap ayam di Desa Panton Mesjid Kecamatan Makmur Kabupaten Bireuen layak untuk diusahakan.
Kata kunci : Analisis Kelayakan, Kerajinan Serkap Ayam
Analisis pemasaran kerupuk rengkan di Desa Gampong Raya Dagang Kecamatan Peusangan Kabupaten Bireuen
Authors: Amiruddin Amiruddin 
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Saluran Pemasaran dan keuntungan agen pada Pemasaran Kerupuk Rengkan di desa Gampong Raya Dagang Kecamatan Peusangan Kabupaten Bireuen. Penelitian telah dilaksanakan pada tanggal bulan April 2017 sampai dengan selesai penelitian. Analisis biaya pemasaran dan margin pemasaran dalam saluran pemasaran digunakan alat analisis biaya dan margin pemasaran (cost margin analysis) yaitu dengan menghitung besarnya biaya, keuntungan, dan margin pemasaran pada tiap perantara pada berbagai saluran pemasaran. Berdasarkan hasil dan pembahasan yang telah diuraikan, maka dapat diambil kesimpulan bahwa Agroindustri kerupuk rengkan di desa Gampong Raya dagang Kecamatan Peusangan Kabupaten Bireuen memiliki tingkat efisien pemasaran yang baik, dapat dilihat dari hasil perhitungan margin pemasaran pada saluran I dan persentase bagian yang diterima produsen kerupuk rengkan. Dianggap efisien secara ekonomis dikarenakan nilai persentase margin pemasaran yang diperoleh adalah 20% sedangkan bagian yang diterima produsen kerupuk rengkan di desa Gampong Raya dagang Kecamatan Peusangan Kabupaten Bireuen lebih besar dari 50% yaitu 80%, maka dengan demikian bagian yang diterima oleh produsen kerupuk rengkan di desa Gampong Raya dagang Kecamatan Peusangan Kabupaten Bireuen adalah efisien.
Kata Kunci : Analisis, Pemasaran, Margin Pemasaran, Biaya Pemasaran.
Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pendapatan usaha tani karet di Desa Salah Sirong Kecamatan Jeumpa Kabupaten Bireuen
Authors: Saputra Ferial 
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini dilakukan pada usaha tani karet di Desa Salah Sirong Kecamatan Jeumpa Kabupaten Bireuen, yang dilaksanakan pada bulan Agustus 2017. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor- faktor yang mempengaruhi pendapatan Usaha Tani Karet di Gampong Salah Sirong Kecamatan Jeumpa Bireuen. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 31 orang petani pada usaha tani karet yang ada di Desa Salah Sirong. Metode analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah dengan menggunakan analisis regresi linear berganda. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dan analisis data maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa Variabel modal memiliki nilai probabilitas signifikan sebesar 0,000 < α = 0,05 berarti bahwa variabel modal berpengaruh signifikan secara parsial terhadap pendapatan usaha tani karet di Kecamatan Jeumpa Kabupaten Bireuen. Hasil uji F menunjukkan bahwa nilai sig FChange sebesar 0,000< 0,05. Hal ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa uji hipotesis pada penelitian ini sangat signifikan dan dapat diterima yang berarti secara serempak modal, produksi, harga, berpengaruh signifikan terhadap pendapatan usaha tani karet di Kecamatan Jeumpa Kabupaten Bireuen.
Kata kunci : Analisis Faktor-Faktor, Pendapatan Usaha Tani Karet.
Analisis Komparatif Pendapatan Agroindustri Tahu Dan Tempe Di Desa Cot Gapu Kecamatan Kota Juang Kabupaten Bireuen
Authors: Sry Suryandani Sry Suryandani 
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Desa Cot Gapu Kecamatan Kota Juang Kabupaten Bireuen. Penentuan lokasi dilakukan secara sengaja (purposive) dengan pertimbangan bahwa di Desa Cot Gapu Kecamatan Kota Juang Kabupaten Bireuen merupakan salah satu Desa yang memiliki agroindustri tahu dan tempe yaitu UD. Aceh Setia dan UD. Tempe Indah. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Juli 2018. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbandingan pendapatan agroindustri tahu dan tempe di Desa Cot Gapu Kecamatan Kota Juang Kabupaten Bireuen. Metode analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah dengan menggunakan rumus analisis biaya, penerimaan, pendapatan (keuntungan). Dari hasil analisis diketahui bahwa pendapatan bersih (keuntungan) yang diperoleh usaha Tempe UD. Tempe Indah lebih tinggi dibandingkan rata-rata pendapatan bersih yang diperoleh dari usaha Tahu UD. Aceh Setia. Rata-rata pendapatan bersih yang diperoleh usaha Tempe UD. Tempe Indah sebesar Rp. 40.297.917,-/bulan, sedangkan rata-rata pendapatan bersih usaha Tahu UD. Aceh Setia sebesar Rp. 29.905.944,-/bulan, sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan pendapatan antara usaha Tahu UD. Aceh Setia dengan usaha Tempe UD. Tempe Indah di Desa Cot Gapu Kecamatan Kota Juang Kabupaten Bireuen.
Kata Kunci: Analisis Perbandingan Pendapatan, Agroindustri Tahu dan Tempe.
Pengaruh Pertumbuhan Dan Produksi Jamur Tiram Putih (Pleurotus Ostreatus) Akibat Penambahan Em4 Padamedia Tanam
Authors: Sanjani Rafi 
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat produksi dan kecepatan tumbuh jamur tiram akibat penambahan EM4. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada tanggal 30 Mei 2017 sampai 15 September 2017, di Kantor BP3K Kota Juang Desa Meunasah Dayah Kecamatan Kota Juang Bireuen, dengan ketinggian tempat 15-20m dpl. Rancangan percobaan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) nonfaktorial yang terdiri dari 8 taraf perlakuan : K0 = 0 ml, K1 = 5ml, K2 = 10ml, K3 = 15ml, K4 = 20ml, K5 = 25ml K6 = 30ml, K7 = 35ml. Peubah yang di amati antara lain : Berat badan buah jamur tiram, Umur panen, Jumlah badan buah jamur tiram, Diameter tudung jamur tiram, Umur tumbuh pinhead. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan penambahan EM4 pada media jamur menunjukan pengaruh sangat nyata terhadap umur tumbuh pinhead, umur panen, jumlah badan buah, diameter tudung jamur tiram dan berat badan buah jamur tiram pada panen I, II, III, IV. Perlakuan terbaik dijumpai pada perlakuan 5ml EM4 (K1).
Kata Kunci: Dosis, Efective Mikroorganisme (EM4), Jamur Tiram Putih
Body Drop
Authors: Oliu Brian 
Published: January 2023

Professional wrestling is a strange beast full of contradictions--part live soap opera, part hypermasculine violent spectacle. It is an indelibly American pastime enjoyed by millions and leads a select group of wrestlers to international fame. It’s also a sport that leaves many of its athletes broken and battered, at serious risk of addiction, poverty, and early death. Body Drop looks deeply at the nuances of professional wrestling and its strange place within American culture. Brian Oliu offers deeply personal meditations on such topics as disability, chronic pain, body image, masculinity, class, and more, all through the lens of American professional wrestling.
Wrestling is a sport that is gleefully fake, but the people who love it are very real. In holding up this particular part of American culture to scrutiny, Oliu acknowledges that the wrestling world, like our own, is one that has been crafted, but by showing readers the scaffolding that holds everything up, he invites us to figure out what holds our own realities straight.
A Nation of Descendants
Authors: Morgan Francesca 
Published: January 2023

From family trees written in early American bibles to birther conspiracy theories, genealogy has always mattered in the United States, whether for taking stock of kin when organizing a family reunion or drawing on membership—by blood or other means—to claim rights to land, inheritances, and more. And since the advent of DNA kits that purportedly trace genealogical relations through genetics, millions of people have used them to learn about their medical histories, biological parentage, and ethnic background.
A Nation of Descendants traces Americans’ fascination with tracking family lineage through three centuries. Francesca Morgan examines how specific groups throughout history grappled with finding and recording their forebears, focusing on Anglo-American white, Mormon, African American, Jewish, and Native American people. Morgan also describes how individuals and researchers use genealogy for personal and scholarly purposes, and she explores how local businesspeople, companies like Ancestry.com, and Henry Louis Gates Jr.’s Finding Your Roots series powered the commercialization and commodification of genealogy.
The Generals' Civil War
Authors: Cushman Stephen 
Published: January 2023

In December 1885, under the watchful eye of Mark Twain, the publishing firm of Charles L. Webster and Company released the first volume of the Personal Memoirs of Ulysses S. Grant. With a second volume published in March 1886, Grant’s memoirs became a popular sensation. Seeking to capitalize on Grant’s success and interest in earlier reminiscences by Joseph E. Johnston, William T. Sherman, and Richard Taylor, other Civil War generals such as George B. McClellan and Philip H. Sheridan soon followed suit. Some hewed more closely to Grant’s model than others, and their points of similarity and divergence left readers increasingly fascinated with the history and meaning of the nation’s great conflict. The writings also dovetailed with a rising desire to see the full sweep of American history chronicled, as its citizens looked to the start of a new century. Professional historians engaged with the memoirs as an important foundation for this work.
In this insightful book, Stephen Cushman considers Civil War generals’ memoirs as both historical and literary works, revealing how they remain vital to understanding the interaction of memory, imagination, and the writing of American history. Cushman shows how market forces shaped the production of the memoirs and, therefore, memories of the war itself; how audiences have engaged with the works to create ideas of history that fit with time and circumstance; and what these texts tell us about current conflicts over the history and meanings of the Civil War.
Russians in Ukrainian Folklore from the 20th and Early 21st Centuries: The Dynamics of the Images and Contexts
Authors: Kuzmenko Oksana 
Published: January 2023

The article presents the genesis and dynamics of the ethnostereotype of Russians in Ukrainian folklore from the 20th and early 21st centuries. The object of the interdisciplinary research is texts from printed sources, archival collections, and texts recorded during the author’s latest fieldwork between 2013 and 2018. The subject of the article is the variability of the ethnostereotype and its features. The goal is the semantic-structural analysis of three main images (moskal, ‘executioner [kat]’, rashyst), the main meaning of which is ‘invader of Ukrainian land’. Based on materials of various genres and the contexts of their functioning, the author proves that the image of the moskal was the most common in the folklore of the First World War. It preserves the archaic semantics of ‘devil’ and ‘alien’ based on folklore models from the 19th century. The image is ambivalent, mainly with negative connotations (uneducated, cunning, treacherous, thieving, rapacious, aggressive, cruel). The emphasis is placed on role changes in the semantics of the image of the enemy, the transition from ‘animal’ to human’. The change was fixed by the opposition in the formula ‘first’ (not) second moskal. The author examines the image of the ‘executioner’ based on the motifs of violence, cruelty and revenge highlighted in the insurgent and eviction folklore which formed during the Second World War. It is emphasised that in the folklore formula ‘Moscow executioner’, one should understand the superiority of the national over the social. The conclusions state that the semantics of the new images of Russians (rashyst, ork, rusnia) and their meaning are determined by the modern context of the Russian-Ukrainian war and the previously formed stereotypical meanings of moskal. Constant metaphorical epithets (‘scary’, ‘dark’ as uneducated, ‘wild’, ‘vile’, ‘lying’, ‘dirty’, ‘evil’, ‘fierce’, ‘Red’) verbalise these meanings.
The First Volumes of the Fundamental Edition of the Czech Folktales
Authors: Šlekonytė Jūratė 
Published: January 2023

Jaroslav Otčenášek (ed.). České lidové pohádky 1: Zvířecí pohádky a bajky, 2/I: Kouzelné pohádky, Praha: Vyšehrad, 2019, 437 p., 554 p.
About Grandma and Other Things
Authors: Būgienė Lina 
Published: January 2023

Živilė Kropaitė-Basiulė, # fainiausia pasauly močiutė. Anūkė klausia apie karus ir sąžinę. Partizanų ryšininkės ir politinės kalinės Onos Butrimaitės-Laurinienės istorija. Vilnius: Balto, 2022, 336 p.
Участие Б.К. Миниха в политических процессах в период правления российских императриц в 20–40-е гг. XVIII в.
Authors: Соломин Владимир Алексеевич , Кулабухов Владимир Семенович , Галушко Инна Григорьевна , Сергиенко Марина Александровна 
Published: January 2023

Бурхард Кристоф Миних являлся одним из символов эпохи дворцовых переворотов. Будучи приглашённым в петровскую эпоху, он смог достичь стремительного карьерного роста и на короткое время стать одним из центральных деятелей в России вплоть до воцарения императрицы Елизаветы Петровны. В контексте изучения его деятельности одной из задач данной работы было выявление причин приглашения иностранцев в российскую армию. Отдельного внимания заслуживает изучение достижений Миниха на поле боя и в инженерном деле. В статье была дана характеристика оценки отечественных историков вклада фельдмаршала немецкого происхождения в развитие государственного управления и армии. В контексте изучения деятельности Миниха проанализирован образ Э.И. Бирона и причины его конкуренции с Б.К. Минихом как во время правления, так и после смерти Анны Иоанновны. Немаловажной темой также является приход к власти Елизаветы Петровны, лишившей иноземных деятелей власти, и последствия её воцарения как для Б.К. Миниха, так и для его конкурентов.
Pension expenditure in Spain: a European comparison
Authors: Martín Miguel Ángel , Ramos Roberto 
Published: January 2023

Rationale. There is significant disparity in the pension expenditure-to-GDP ratio across European countries. This article examines the size of the Spanish pension system relative to those of other EU countries and analyses the drivers behind the differences observed.
Takeaways. • In 2019, pension expenditure in Spain, relative to the size of its economy, was above the EU’s simpleaverage and similar to the GDP-weighted average. • In comparison with the EU in 2019, the ageing process was less advanced in Spain and pensionscheme coverage was lower. In contrast, Spain had a lower employment rate and a higher level ofbenefits relative to the average wage. • Demographic projections suggest that pension expenditure in Spain will increase significantly. Slightlymore than 40% of this increase could be offset if Spain’s employment rate were to rise to equal that ofGermany.
Psicoanálisis de nuestra cultura como reflexibilidad y contribución a la práctica dialógica en educación
Authors: Pegueros Sanchez Joaquin 
Published: January 2023

Esto es un recorrido de manera conceptual y multidisciplinar hacia las raíces de nuestra cultura, donde la etapa colonial deja una huella violenta, de ruptura y dolorosa; que ha quedado cuasi olvidada, pero nos determina como el psicoanálisis, que parte de la fuerza interna del individuo al hacer consciente el pasado para superar las condiciones actuales de algo que obstaculiza el paso cualitativo a un estado superior de evolución cultural. La superación de algún estado crítico solo puede darse desde la fuerza propia del individuo que va al encuentro de una etapa de su historia que, aunque lejana, determina su presente.
La narrativa como recurso didáctico para el desarrollo de una literacidad y oralidad críticas en el contexto universitario
Authors: García-Yerena María Dolores , Correa-Arias César 
Published: January 2023

Este trabajo hace parte de una investigación cualitativa encaminada al análisis de la narrativa como recurso didáctico para el desarrollo de una literacidad y oralidad críticas durante los trayectos de formación universitaria. Se trata de un estudio de caso con estudiantes de primer grado de la licenciatura en Comunicación de una institución superior privada, en el área metropolitana de Guadalajara, México, el cual reveló la importancia del uso de microrrelatos para el desarrollo de habilidades, destrezas y competencias comunicativas en torno a la construcción de un pensamiento crítico. El análisis metodológico se posicionó en un paradigma sociocrítico y un paradigma alterno discursivo-formativo; entre los resultados obtenidos se puede observar cómo el uso la oralidad y narratividad mejoran significativamente los procesos de construcción textual y discursiva de los alumnos, resaltando especialmente a la identidad narrativa y las historias de vida como elementos importantes para la construcción de conocimientos, pensamiento autónomo y una relación de inclusión sociocognitiva.
Fuera de Contexto
Authors: Arias Madero Javier 
Published: January 2023

Este artículo pretende explorar la experimentación dentro de OMA con los edificios-objeto como elementos autónomos con respecto al contexto en el que se sitúan, y de cómo esta praxis de des contextualización de la intervención tiene una clara raíz surrealista, movimiento de vanguardia que Koolhaas reivindica desde su época de estudiante en Architectural Association de Londres.
Los conceptos de extrañamiento, detournement y objet trouvé, propios del surrealismo y de otras vanguardias herederas del grupo de Breton como el arte conceptual y las performances, serán mecanismos habituales en OMA durante los más de 40 años desde su formación. Edificios anónimos, misteriosos, casi siempre de escala descomunal, que pertenecen al ámbito de lo amoral y, como ya profetizó Koolhaas en Delirious New York, una nueva especie de mutantes, de monstruos colosales, que concibe y dispersa por las principales metrópolis del mundo.
Evaluating Outcomes of Spinopelvic Fixation for Patients Undergoing Long Segment Thoracolumbar Fusion with a Prior Total Hip Arthroplasty
Authors: Tran Khoa S. , Lambrechts Mark J. , Mazmudar Aditya , Issa Tariq Ziad , Lee Yunsoo , Ledesma Jonathan , Goswami Karan , Li Sandy , Reddy Yashas C. , Lambo Dominic , Karamian Brian A. , Canseco Jose A. , Hilibrand Alan S. , Kepler Christopher K. , Vaccaro Alexander R. , Schroeder Gregory D. , Purtill James J. 
Published: January 2023

Introduction:
Understanding the relationship between spinal fusion and its effects on relative spinopelvic alignment in patients with prior total hip arthroplasty (THA) is critical. However, limited data exist on the effects of long spinal fusions on hip alignment in patients with a prior THA. Our objective was to compare clinical outcomes and changes in hip alignment between patients undergoing long fusion to the sacrum versus to the pelvis in the setting of prior THA.

Methods:
Patients with a prior THA who underwent elective thoracolumbar spinal fusion starting at L2 or above were retrospectively identified. Patients were placed into one of two groups: fusion to the sacrum or pelvis. Preoperative, six-month postoperative, one-year postoperative, and delta spinopelvic and acetabular measurements were measured from standing lumbar radiographs.

Results:
A total of 112 patients (55 sacral fusions, 57 pelvic fusions) were included. Patients who underwent fusion to the pelvis experienced longer length of stay (LOS) (8.31 vs. 4.21, P < 0.001) and less frequent home discharges (30.8% vs. 61.9%, P = 0.010), but fewer spinal revisions (12.3% vs. 30.9%, P = 0.030). No difference was observed in hip dislocation rates (3.51% vs. 1.82%, P = 1.000) or hip revisions (5.26% vs. 3.64%, P = 1.000) based on fusion construct. Fusion to the sacrum alone was an independent predictor of an increased spine revision rate (odds ratio: 3.56, P = 0.023). Patients in the pelvic fusion group had lower baseline lumbar lordosis (LL) (29.2 vs. 42.9, P < 0.001), six-month postoperative LL (38.7 vs. 47.3, P = 0.038), and greater 1-year ∆ pelvic incidence-lumbar lordosis (−7.98 vs. 0.21, P = 0.032).

Conclusion:
Patients with prior THA undergoing long fusion to the pelvis experienced longer LOS, more surgical complications, and lower rate of spinal revisions. Patients with instrumentation to the pelvis had lower LL preoperatively with greater changes in LL and pelvic incidence-lumbar lordosis postoperatively. No differences were observed in acetabular positioning, hip dislocations, or THA revision rates between groups.
Acute Toxicity of Atrazine and its Morphlogical and Biochemical Effects on Clarias gariepinus
Authors: Kwairanga Mohammed D. , Aisami Abubakar , Umar Abubakar M. , Aliyu Idris 
Published: January 2023

Atrazine is the second most widely used herbicide in Nigeria, an excellent polluter of surface and ground sources of water; it finds its way into the water bodies through percolation and surface run-off during rainy and dry season farming. The chemical has some effects on the ecosystem especially in aquatic habitats. different concentrations of atrazine have been prepared (0, 1, 2, 3, and 4 mg/l) and each treatment was replicated four times. a total number of twenty-five basins were used. Five test organisms (Clarias garipienus) were used in each basin. During 96-hour exposure, physicochemical parameters, morphological changes and abnormal behavior in the fish were observed. The research also considers biochemical changes in the kidney, liver and gills where the activities of cretinine, Urea, AST, ALT and Total bilirubin was assayed using colorimetric method. Based on the results obtained in this study, atrazine is found to be toxic to Clarias gariepinus. The result of the biochemical parameters and histological assay showed that Clarias gariepinus was seriously affected by atrazine.
KEYWORDS
Mind the Gap? Emotion Regulation Ability and Achievement in Psychological Health Disorders
Authors: Gruber June , Hagerty Sarah , Mennin Douglas , Gross James J. 
Published: January 2023

Why do so many people fail to manage their emotions successfully even though they can do so? This review begins by noting a surprising gap between emotion regulation ability and achievement apparent across individuals with emotional disorders, many of whom appear to be able to effectively regulate emotions when cued. Recently, clinical science has begun to take stock of this puzzling gap between intact emotion regulation ability and challenges with emotion regulation achievement. We refer to this as the ‘emotion regulation ability-achievement’ (or ER-AA) gap, and discuss clinical implications, including alternative approaches to closing this gap.