bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A case series of interesting mucocutaneous presentations in COVID-19 infection or post COVID-19 vaccination confirmed by biopsy and histopathologic assessment
Authors: Mesgarha Milad Gholizadeh , Mohammad Arash Pour , Noroozi Elahe , Shayanfar Nasrin , Goodarzi Azadeh 
Published: January 2023

Mucocutaneous complications or adverse events due to SARS-CoV-2
infection or vaccination have been well-delineated in the literature,
respectively. Most eruptions are considered to be mild and
self-limiting; however, for the atypical cases which have a tentative
clinical diagnosis, performing a biopsy and histopathological assessment
is pivotal to confirm the diagnosis and subsequently prescribe a more
tailored treatment. Despite the diverse reporting of such incidents
globally, the rate of biopsied cases is restricted to less than 15% in
most studies. This case series elucidates 20 patients referred to the
tertiary dermatology clinic, including 14 COVID-19 infection-related
eruptions such as Lichen Planus (LP), Cutaneous vasculitis, Pityriasis
rosea (PR), Discoid lupus erythematosus, Guttate psoriasis, Sarcoidosis,
Raynaud’s phenomenon, non-specific lesions resembling genital warts,
Beau’s line and one severe case of purpura fulminans with a promising
outcome. Moreover, we presented 6 vaccine-induced cases comprising LP,
Urticarial vasculitis, PR, Parapsoriasis, and Localized Morphea. The
diagnosis of all cases has been proven by histopathological evaluation.
We included pertaining anamnesis details of each patient together with
vivid classifying images to pinpoint the morphologic features of each
condition. In line with our previous studies, the vaccine-induced
eruptions were less severe compared to infection-related complications
of COVID-19 and are mostly controllable by antihistamines and
corticosteroids administration. Therefore, reporting such events should
not hinder COVID-19 vaccination in the general population.
Site-Specific Fracture Incidence Rates Among Patients With Type 1 Diabetes, Type 2 Diabetes, or Without Diabetes in Denmark (1997–2017)
Authors: Kvist Annika Vestergaard , Nasser Mohamad I. , Vestergaard Peter , Frost Morten , Burden Andrea M. 
Published: January 2023

OBJECTIVETo investigate trends in incidence rates (IRs) at various fracture sites for patients with type 1 diabetes and type 2 diabetes compared with patients without diabetes in Denmark in 1997–2017.RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODSPatients aged ≥18 years with a vertebral, hip, humerus, forearm, foot, or ankle fracture between 1997 and 2017 were identified from Danish hospital discharge data. IRs per 10,000 person-years were calculated over the study period. Median IRs for the first (1997–2001) and the last (2013–2017) 5 years were compared. We used Poisson models to estimate age-adjusted IR ratios (IRRs) of fractures among patients with type 1 and type 2 diabetes versus patients without diabetes.RESULTSExcept for foot fractures, fracture IRs were higher in patients with type 1 or type 2 diabetes compared with patients without diabetes. Hip fracture IRs declined between the first and last 5 years by 35.2%, 47.0%, and 23.4% among patients with type 1, type 2, and without diabetes, respectively. By contrast, vertebral fracture IRs increased 14.8%, 18.5%, 38.9%, respectively. While age-adjusted IRRs remained elevated in patients with type 1 diabetes compared with patients without diabetes, IRRs in patients with type 2 diabetes converged with those observed in patients without diabetes.CONCLUSIONSUnadjusted fracture rates are higher in patients with diabetes but have decreased between 1997 and 2017 except for vertebral fractures, which increased in all groups. Fracture rates change after age adjustment.
Evaluating Non-IgE-mediated Allergens’ Immunoreactivity in Patients with “Intrinsic” Persistent Rhinitis with Help of the Leukocyte Adherence Inhibition Test
Authors: Olivier Celso Eduardo , Guedes Pinto Daiana , Monezzi Teixeira Ana Paula , Santos Santana Jhéssica Letícia , Pereira Gonçalves Santos Raquel Acácia , Patussi Santos Lima Regiane , Salgado Monteiro Everton 
Published: January 2023

Background: The non-IgE-mediated immunoreactivities against common allergens are little understood conditions, especially in patients suffering from allergic respiratory disorders such as persistent rhinitis.
Objective: The present study aims to evaluate the non-IgE-mediated immunoreactivity against common allergens, in allergen-reactive patients clinically diagnosed with persistent rhinitis without evidence of IgE-mediated hypersensitivity against these allergens.
Methods: A group of 533 outpatients diagnosed with non-IgE-mediated allergen-reactive persistent rhinitis, were submitted to ex vivo Leukocyte Adherence Inhibition Tests (LAIT) with extracts of Dermatophagoides pteronyssinus, Hevea brasiliensis latex, dog dander, cat dander, cow’s milk proteins, beekeeping pollen and a mixture of airborne fungal extracts.
Results: Cascade distribution column graphs were assembled according to the LAIT results among six ranges of Leukocyte Adherence Inhibition (LAI) of each allergen group. A column graph was plotted with the mean LAI results for each antigen for comparison.
Conclusion: The LAIT is a potential tool to quantify the overall non-IgE-mediated cellular/humoral immunoreactivity against common allergens in patients clinically diagnosed with persistent rhinitis. Most studies must be done to evaluate the potential of the LAIT as a screening ex vivo provocation test to select the more reactive allergens to perform the diagnostic in vivo provocation tests.
The effect of flow rate and catheter diameter on hemolysis during blood transfusions using canine packed red blood cells
Authors: Perez Luis F. , Darrow Brett 
Published: January 2023

Abstract

OBJECTIVE
To evaluate the degree of hemolysis in canine packed RBCs at varying catheter sizes and flow rates as determined by RBC count, Hct, hemoglobin, creatine phosphokinase, and phosphorus. This study hypothesized that changes in flow rate and catheter diameter would change the degree of hemolysis.

SAMPLE
A fresh unit of canine RBCs.

PROCEDURES
A fresh unit of purchased canine packed RBCs was run through an IV infusion pump through 5 different catheter sizes (16, 18, 20, 22, and 24 gauge) at 5 different rates (50, 250, 500, 750, and 999 mL/h). Each sample was submitted for a CBC and chemistry, and RBC count, hemoglobin, hematocrit, creatine phosphokinase, and phosphorus were specifically evaluated to assess for the degree of hemolysis.

RESULTS
Compared to the control, flow rate did not significantly affect the degree of hemolysis. Smaller catheter sizes had a significantly increased hemolysis (P < .05) based on variables to evaluate hemolysis (RBC count, Hct, hemoglobin, creatine phosphokinase, and phosphorus). This study’s hypothesis was upheld in association with the catheter diameter but was rejected with flow rate.

CLINICAL RELEVANCE
Blood transfusions are a common practice in veterinary medicine as treatment of anemia and hemorrhage. Hemolysis was greater when small catheter sizes were used. Larger catheters are recommended when feasible when performing transfusions.
Resident and intern salaries: can tracking our progress help us understand our future?
Authors: Morello Samantha L. 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
Salaries apportioned to veterinary interns and residents have been historically low. The impact of this financial strain on the lives and career choices of young veterinarians has recently been evaluated. Subsequent effects of low remuneration are not limited to simple personal finances; rather, the implications may be more far-reaching, including playing a role in mental and physical wellness, affecting diversity in various segments of the profession, influencing career paths, creating barriers to educational and professional opportunities, and shaping decisions regarding family. We evaluated progress made in salaries offered for positions listed in the Veterinary Internship and Residency Matching Program between the previous analysis in 2021 and at present for the 2023 match. In addition to considering financial improvements, we discuss potential drivers contributing to change, including recent documentation of living wage requirements relative to salaries, labor market forces, and the increasingly competitive salaries offered through other career paths. We also consider implications for increasing intern and resident compensation; besides well-being, diversity, career path, and family factors, we discuss the potential relationship of postgraduate educational programs to hospital revenues and implications for how educational program structure may be affected. While compensation is far from the only element that drives career selection or satisfaction, understanding the effects of a fiscal overhaul to this educational experience can play a critical role in solving components of the workforce issues in our profession.
Pharmacodynamics of frigid zone plant Taxus cuspidata S. et Z. against skin melanin deposition, oxidation, inflammation and allergy
Authors: Shi Yang , Liu Ling , Sun Heyang , Chen Chen , Feng Jing , Chen Yongchao , Lin Yuan , Kopylov Philipp , Wang Qi , Zhang Yong 
Published: January 2023

Abstract

Background

Taxus cuspidata S. et Z. is a precious species of frigid zone plant belonging to the Taxaceae family, which possesses anticancer, anti-inflammatory, hypoglycemic, and antibacterial pharmacological properties. While taxane extracted from Taxus chinensis has been reported to elicit antioxidant activities, whether Taxus cuspidata S. et Z. has skin-protective actions against injuries remained unknown. This study aims to explore the pharmacological effects of three Taxus extracts on skin melanin deposition, oxidation, inflammation, and allergy so as to provide new ideas for the prevention and treatment of various diseases related to skin damage.

Methods
Skin melanin deposition was evaluated by measuring melanin content in the skin of guinea pigs by alkali lysis method. Antioxidant capacity was evaluated by measuring superoxide dismutase (SOD) concentration and glutathione (GSH) content in skin tissue homogenates of Kunming mice by SOD assay kit and micro reduced GSH assay kit. The quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR) and western blotting were used to examine the levels of both SOD and recombinant glutathione peroxidase 4 (GPX4). Skin inflammation was evaluated by xylene-induced ear swelling test and egg-white-induced paw swelling test in mice. In a mouse model of skin allergy induced by 4-aminopyridine (4-AP), allergy was determined by licking body counts and histamine concentrations in tissue homogenates using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) kits. Two proinflammatory factors tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-α and interleukin (IL)-1β were measured by qRT-PCR. Hematoxylin and eosin (HE) staining was conducted to assess the degree of skin lesion.

Results
All three Taxus extracts including Taxus chinensis essential oil, Taxus chinensis extract and Taxus chinensis extract compound reduced the melanin deposits in the back skin relative to the non-treated control animals, of which Taxus chinensis essential oil produced the greatest effect. In contrast, the three Taxus extracts elevated SOD and GSH levels in the skin tissues, and the highest increase was seen with Taxus chinensis essential oil. Three Taxus extracts, especially Taxus chinensis essential oil, effectively reduce the rate of ear and paw swelling. All three Taxus extracts reduced the number of body licks, the levels of TNF-α and IL-1β, and the histamine content in tissue homogenates of mice and alleviated skin damage. Consistently, Taxus chinensis essential oil yielded the greatest magnitude of decreases.

Conclusion
While all three Taxus extracts possessed the anti-skin melanin deposition, oxidation, and allergy properties, Taxus chinensis essential oil produced the superior effects.
Sistem Pelaporan Pelanggaran, Tata Kelola Yang Baik, dan Budaya Organisasi pada Pencegahan Kecurangan dalam Pengelolaan Keuangan Desa
Authors: Dinda Natalia Sang Ayu Putu , Sujana I Ketut 
Published: January 2023

The research aims to prove that the violation reporting system, good governance and organizational culture have an effect on preventing fraud in village financial management. The research was conducted in all villages in Badung Regency, with a total sample of 138 respondents, but 129 respondents could process data. The sample technique used is saturated sample technique, so that all members of the population are sampled. The data collection method in this study used questionnaires distributed to respondents with the criteria of being village officials as stipulated in the Regulation of the Minister of Home Affairs of the Republic of Indonesia number 114 of 2014, including village heads, village secretaries, financial officers in each village in the district. Badung. The data analysis technique used is multiple linear regression analysis. The results showed that the violation reporting system, good governance and organizational culture had a positive effect on preventing fraud in village financial management.
Keywords: Whistleblowing System; Good Governance; Organizational Culture.
Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kecurangan Laporan Keuangan di Badan Usaha Milik Negara Indonesia
Authors: Abriatika Farrasnanda Noni , Mutmainah Siti 
Published: January 2023

The research objective was to analyze empirically the influence of pressure, opportunity, rationalization and capability factors on fraudulent financial statements. Cases of fraudulent financial statements that caused substantial losses for many parties prompted research to be carried out. The object in this study is a State Owned Enterprise. The purposive sampling technique in this study resulted in 268 observations. The research method is quantitative, and the analysis used is logistic regression. The results showed that ROA had a negative effect on the occurrence of financial statement fraud, while the proportion of KI, auditor turnover, and CEO tenure did not affect the occurrence of financial statement fraud. Research contributes to various parties as a material consideration in assessing information that may influence the occurrence of fraudulent financial statements.
Keywords: Fraud Diamond Theory; Return on Assets; Independent Commissioners; Auditor Changes; CEO Tenure
Insentif Pajak Covid-19, Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak, Omnibus Law Perpajakan dan Penerimaan Pajak
Authors: Nofriani Sherli , Putri Adriyanti Agustina , Aristi Mentari Dwi 
Published: January 2023

Indonesia's tax revenue in 2017-2021 has fluctuated so it is necessary to know the factors that affect tax revenue. The purpose of the study was to find out and analyze the effect of Covid-19 Tax Incentives, Taxpayer Compliance and Tax Omnibus Law on Tax Revenues at KPP Madya Pekanbaru 2020-2021. The methods of this thesis is a descriptive statistical analysis, data quality test, classical assumption test and hypothesis test. Independent Variables are Covid - 19 Tax Incentives, Taxpayer Compliance and Omnibus Law taxation while the Dependent Variables are Tax Revenues. The total population in this study is 1,296 corporate taxpayers using random sampling and eliminated using the slovin formula, obtained 93 sample respondents. The research is quantitative with cross-section primary data in the form of likert-scale questionnaires. The results showed that the Covid-19 Tax Incentive Variable, Taxpayer Compliance and Tax Omnibus Law had a positive effect on Tax Revenue at the Pekanbaru Intermediate KPP for 2020 - 2021.
Keywords: Covid-19; Incentives; Obedience; Omnibus Law
Peran Brand Trust Memediasi Brand Image Terhadap Brand Loyalty: Studi Pada Toko Dwipa Umalas Badung
Authors: Sastrawan Made Dwi , Pramudana Komang Agus Satria 
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan peran brand trust memediasi brand image terhadap brand loyalty: pada Toko Dwipa Umalas Badung. Penelitian ini dilakukan kepada pembeli yang berbelanja pada Toko Dwipa, Umals, Badung dengan sample penelitian sebanyak 100 responden dengan teknik sampel non probability sampling dengan metode purposive sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan kuisioner yang disebarkan secara langsung kepada pembeli Toko Dwipa, Umalas, Badung. Adapun teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu analisis jalur, uji asumsi klasik dan uji sobel. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Brand Image berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Brand Loyalty pada Toko Dwipa Umalas Badung. Brand Image berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Brand Trust Pada Toko Dwipa Umalas Badung. Brand Trust berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Brand Loyalty Pada Toko Dwipa Umalas Badung. Brand trust secara signifikan memediasi hubungan antara brand image terhadap brand loyalty Pada Toko Dwipa Umalas Badung. Implikasi penelitian ini diharapkan mampu memberikan masukan kepada pihak manajemen Toko Dwipa Umalas Badung sehingga dapat meningkatkan brand trust melalu inovasi serta kualitas layanan sehingga dapat meningkatkan brand image yang berpengaruh terhadap brand loyalty konsumen untuk berbelanja.
Kata kunci: Brand Image, Brand Trust, Brand Loyalty.
REAKSI PASAR SEBELUM DAN SESUDAH STOCK SPLIT
Authors: Mayangsari Ni luh Astrid , Wiagustini Ni Luh Putu 
Published: January 2023

Stock split ialah suatu jenis kegiatan dalam lingkup pasar modal yang dapat dilaksanakan oleh perusaahaan yang telah go public sebagai upaya meningkatkan kuantitas banyaknya saham yang ada dipasaran. Pada saat harga saham berada pada angka yang terlalu tinggi maka akan dilakukan stock split. Hal ini membuat saham yang diperdagangkan dipasaran menjadi kurang aktif. Penelitian ini mempunyai tujuan untuk melakukan analisis terhadap suatu perbedaan likuiditas dan abnormal return baik sebelum dan sesudah stock split. Yang mana penelitian ini memiliki jumlah populasi sebanyak 57 perusahaan di Bursa Efek Indonesia yang melakukan stock split periode 2014- 2018, pengambilan saham dengan mempergunakan sensus. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan metode analisis data uji t-test. Berdasarkan analisis yang telah peneliti lakukan maka ditemukan bahwa terdapat perbedaan likuiditas, dimana nilai likuiditas saham sebelum stock split lebih besar dari pada likuiditas saham sesudah stock split; terdapat perbedaan nilai abnormal return saham, dimana nilai rata-rata abnormal return saham sebelum stock split lebih besar dari pada abnormal return saham sesudah stock split.
Kata Kunci: Likuiditas; Abnormal Return; Stock Split; Reaksi Pasar; Bursa Efek Indonesia
PERAN CITRA MEREK DALAM MEMEDIASI PENGARUH ELECTRONIC WORD OF MOUTH TERHADAP NIAT BELI KOSMETIK LIPTINT
Authors: Ariesi Desak Putu , Suprapti Ni Wayan Sri 
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan peran citra merek dalam memediasi pengaruh e-WoM terhadap niat beli produk Liptint Emina Magic Potion. Sampel penelitian terdiri atas 110 orang konsumen pengguna kosmetik di Kota Denpasar yang sering berbelanja online tetapi belum pernah menggunakan Liptint Emina Magic Potion. Data diambil melalui survei online menggunakan kuesioner, dan kemudian dianalisis menggunakan path analysis dan uji sobel. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa e-WoM berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap citra merek produk kosmetik liptint merek Emina Magic Potion, e-WoM meningatkan niat beli produk kosmetik liptint merek Emina Magic Potion, citra merek berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap niat beli liptint merek Emina Magic Potion, citra merek secara signifikan memediasi pengaruh e-WoM terhadap niat beli produk liptint merek Emina Magic Potion. Hal ini memiliki arti bahwa e-WoM mampu meningkatkan niat beli konsumen terhadap produk kosmetik liptint merek Emina Magic Potion melalui citra merek kuat yang ada di benak konsumen.
Kata kunci: citra merek, e-WoM, niat beli
Influence Of Organizational Citizenship Behavior To Employee Performance With Employee Competences And Job Satisfaction As Predictors
Authors: Supriyadi Andhi , Aryaningtyas Aurilia Triani 
Published: January 2023

In the age of globalization where the midst of increasingly fierce competition, human ability as a resource for mastery of technology, adaptation and responsiveness to change is needed. This research is done to explore and analyze the impact of job satisfaction and competency on employee performance. Besides that organizational citizenship behavior is a mediating variable. Respondents used in this study were employees of the Garment Company factory in Semarang Regency as many as 105 people. The questionnaire method is used to collect the primary data needed. The AMOS SEM program is used for analytical tools. The results of the study found that: 1). Employee competency variables and job satisfaction variables have a positive influence on OCB. 2). Employee competency variables and job satisfaction variables have a positive influence on employee performance. 3). OCB has a positive influence on employee performance. 4). Employee competency variables and job satisfaction variables have a positive influence through OCB on employee performance.
Pengembangan Wakaf Produktif Oleh Nazhir Berbadan Hukum
Authors: Syaifullah Hamli , Muttaqien Muhammad Khaerul , Hasbillah Mohammad Fikri Nazhif 
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini fokus membahas terkait pengembangan wakaf produktif oleh Nazhir berbadan hukum dengan fokus penelitian di Yayasan Global Wakaf ACT. Pendekatan yang digunakan ialah deskriptif kualitatif berbasis studi kasus, dengan berfokus pada kasus yang terjadi di Yayasan Global Wakaf ACT. Penelitian ini berfokus pada dua pertanyaan, yaitu: (1) Bagaimana model pengembangan wakaf produktif berbadan hukum?; (2) Seberapa besar dampak pengembangan wakaf produktif berbadan hukum? Penelitian ini menghasilkan dua temuan, yaitu: (1) pengembangan wakaf berbasis badan hukum ialah menjadikan aset wakaf sebagai bentuk aset bisnis, dengan dua pembagian, yaitu wakaf yang menghasilkan keuntungan, contohnya ialah wakaf ekonomi dan pangan dan wakaf tidak menghasilkan keuntungan, contohnya ialah wakaf pendidikan dan kesehatan; (2) model pengembangan wakaf berbadan hukum memiliki dampak signifikan terhadap pengelolaan dan pengembangan wakaf, sehingga keberadaan wakaf mampu menghasilkan wakaf kembali.Kata Kunci : Pengembangan Wakaf, Wakaf Berbadan Hukum, dan Nadzhir Profesional.
Peningkatan Skill Dasawisma pada Pelatihan TABULAMPOT (Tanaman Buah Dalam Pot) di Di Desa Kemuning Lor Kabupaten Jember
Authors: Damanhuri  , Pertami Rindha Rentina Darah , Jumiatun  
Published: January 2023

Pemanfaatan lahan pekarangan menjadi lahan produktif sebagai sumber pangan keluarga perlu ditingkatkan. Kelompok ibu-ibu rumah tangga (dasawisma) yang merupakan mitra mampu memanfaatkan lahan pekarangan dengan baik. Dalam pengembangannya, mitra berkeinginan memanfaatkan pekarangan untuk tanaman buah. Tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah memberikan pelatihan dan edukasi terkait pemanfaatan lahan pekarangan untuk budidaya buah dalam pot (tabulampot). Pelaksanaan kegiatan dimulai pada bulan Juli sampai dengan November 2021 bertempat di rumah RT.01 RW.13 di dusun Rayap Desa Kemuning Lor Kabupaten Jember. Berdasarkan hasil kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa mitra dapat mempraktekkan teknik budidaya buah dalam pot (tabulampot) di pekarangan. Selain itu mitra juga dibekali mengenai jenis dan komponen media tanam yang sesuai SOP untuk pertumbuhan tanaman buah optimal dan berbuah cepat.