bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
DEVELOPMENT OF MEASURES FOR THE SAFE CONDUCT OF PLANNED PREVENTIVE WORK ON CONSTRUCTION SITES
Authors: Наратов Дмитрий Валерьевич , Пачурин Герман Васильевич 
Published: February 2023

В работе на основе анализа особенностей труда при выполнении строительно-монтажных работ в строительной отрасли намечены мероприятия по обеспечению безопасности ведения планово-предупредительных работ, защите здоровья работников и сохранению благоприятной трудовой среды, с целью недопущения производственного травматизма, предупреждение аварий и создания комфортных условий труда.
In the work, based on the analysis of the characteristics of labor in the performance of construction and installation works in the construction industry, measures are outlined to ensure the safety of scheduled preventive work, protect the health of workers and maintain a favorable working environment, in order to prevent industrial injuries, prevent accidents and create comfortable working conditions.
ON THE ISSUE OF ENSURING THE SAFE OPERATION OF BOILER HOUSES
Authors: Ахмедеева Татьяна Георгиевна , Пачурин Герман Васильевич 
Published: February 2023

Современное общество характеризуется высоким уровнем использования технических средств, удовлетворяющих жизненные потребности человека. В работе дан анализ опасных и вредных производственных факторов на АО «Теплоэнерго» г. Нижнего Новгорода. Показано, что важным направлением работы является снижение травматизма и нормализация санитарно-гигиенических условий.
Modern society is characterized by a high level of use of technical means that satisfy the vital needs of a person. The paper analyzes hazardous and harmful production factors at JSC "Teploenergo" in Nizhny Novgorod. It is shown, that an important area of work is the reduction of injuries and the normalization of sanitary and hygienic conditions.
REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSIONS IN THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY OF PJSC GAZPROM
Authors: Гусарова Екатерина Дмитриевна , Пачурин Герман Васильевич 
Published: February 2023

В статье анализируется опыт и перспективы применения наилучших доступных технологий по сокращению эмиссий парниковых газов, которые позволяют обеспечить устойчивое функционирование газовой отрасли, финансовую эффективность и значительный экологический эффект проектов. Показаны потенциальные возможности по сокращению выбросов парниковых газов компании ОАО «Газпром».
The article analyzes the experience and prospects of using the best available technologies to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, which allow for the sustainable functioning of the gas industry, financial efficiency and significant environmental impact of projects. Potential opportunities for reduction of greenhouse gas emissions of JSC "Gazprom" are shown.
ANALYSIS OF ELLIPTICAL CRYPTOGRAPHY ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE BITCOIN BLOCKCHAIN
Authors: Лацин Семен Михайлович , Борсук Наталья Александровна 
Published: February 2023

Криптография на основе эллиптических кривых была недавней областью исследований в криптографии. Она обеспечивает более высокий уровень безопасности с меньшим размером ключа по сравнению с другими методами шифрования. В статье рассмотрен принцип работы эллиптической криптографии.
Elliptic curve cryptography has been a recent research area in the field of cryptography. It provides higher level of security with lesser key size compared to other cryptographic techniques. The article considers the principle of operation of elliptic curve cryptography.
ANALYSIS OF HARMFUL AND DANGEROUS PRODUCTION FACTORS IN THE REARING SHOP AT THE "JSC REFTINSKAYA POULTRY FARM"
Authors: Маремьянина Елена Николаевна , Пачурин Герман Васильевич 
Published: February 2023

В работе проведен анализ условий труда, аппаратуры и оборудования с точки зрения возможности появления опасных факторов, выделения вредных производственных веществ. Показано, что условия труда, в которых, находятся работники, не всегда соответствуют нормативным, но в целом по предприятию определенного воздействия на здоровье и работоспособность рабочего не оказывают.
The paper analyzes the working conditions, apparatus and equipment from the point of view of the possibility of the appearance of hazardous factors, the release of harmful industrial substances. It is shown that the working conditions in which the workers are located do not always correspond to the normative ones, but in general, the enterprise does not have a certain impact on the health and working capacity of the worker.
SUBTITLING AS A TYPE OF TRANSLATION
Authors: Егорова Вероника Александровна , Романюк Марина Юрьевна 
Published: February 2023

Данная статья посвящена изучению понятия «субтитры» и их характеристике. Рассматриваются и анализируются требования к созданию субтитров, их достоинства и недостатки, а также возможные трудности, с которыми сталкивается переводчик при создании субтитрованного текста.
This article is devoted to the study of the concept of "subtitles" and their characteristics. The requirements for creating subtitles, their advantages and disadvantages, as well as the possible difficulties that a translator faces when creating a subtitled text are considered and analyzed.
THE ROLE OF SOCIAL WORK IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF PHYSICAL ACTIVITY OF THE POPULATION
Authors: Тарасова Людмила Вячеславовна 
Published: February 2023

В статье показано влияние физической активности на показатели здоровья и социального самочувствия граждан и раскрывается роль социальной работы в поддержке оптимальной двигательной активности населения в целях профилактики развития хронических неинфекционных заболеваний для облегчения жизнедеятельности и поддержания состояния здоровья с учетом индивидуальных особенностей человека.
The article shows the influence of physical activity on the health and social well-being of citizens and reveals the role of social work in supporting optimal motor activity of the population in order to prevent the development of chronic non-communicable diseases to facilitate life and maintain health, taking into account individual characteristics of a person.
SYNTHESIS AND REALIZATION OPTICS - DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION, FOR COHERENT DOPPLER PROFILOMETRIYA'S TASKS
Authors: Мачинский Глеб Сергеевич , Панасенкова Татьяна Александровна , Виноградов Максим Сергеевич 
Published: February 2023

В данной работе рассмотрены функциональные особенности когерентного доплеровского профилометра и закономерности их влияния на требования к оптико- цифровому преобразованию сигналов. Синтезирована и реализована схема блока, удовлетворяющего требованиям, так же показан пример печатной платы для блоков подобного назначения.
In this article functional features of the coherent Doppler profilometer and pattern of their influence on requirements to optically - to digital conversion of signals are considered. The scheme of the block meeting requirements is synthesized and implemented, the example of the printed circuit board for blocks of similar assignment is also shown.
SOCIO-CULTURAL INTEGRATION OF THE POPULATION OF THE BELGOROD REGION
Authors: Чефонова Елена Анатольевна 
Published: February 2023

В статье раскрывается специфика социокультурной интеграции населения в условиях приграничного региона, рассматриваются факторы, способствующие достижению социальной интеграции, в условиях рисков и угроз приграничного пространства, обосновывается роль государства, органов местной власти, общественных организаций в содействии в социокультурной интеграции жителей Белгородской области.
The article reveals the specifics of the socio-cultural integration of the population in the conditions of the border region, examines the factors contributing to the achievement of social integration in the conditions of risks and threats of the border area, substantiates the role of the state, local authorities, public organizations in facilitating the socio-cultural integration of residents of the Belgorod region.
THE SPECIFICS OF THE DISCLOSURE OF THE IMAGE OF THE DOG IN THE STORY OF I.S. TURGENEV "DOG"
Authors: Скуднякова Елена Владимировна , Чичерникова Анастасия Николаевна 
Published: February 2023

В статье исследуется специфика раскрытия образа собаки в рассказе И.С. Тургенева «Собака». В ходе анализа выявляются две ипостаси образа собаки - фантастическая и реалистическая. Отмечается также религиозное содержание рассматриваемого образа.
The article examines the specifics of revealing the image of a dog in the story of I.S. Turgenev "The Dog". During the analysis, two hypostases of the dog's image are revealed - fantastic and realistic. The religious content of the image in question is also noted.
MONETARY AND FINANCIAL METHODS OF RISK MANAGEMENT IN COMMERCIAL BANKS
Authors: Янгаева Лилия Маратовна , Сулейманова Олеся Шевкетовна , Перепёлкин Вячеслав Александрович 
Published: February 2023

Данная статья посвящена методам оценки риска банков, направлениям риск-менеджмента в коммерческих банках. В статье отмечаются внутренние и внешние ограничения аппетита и толерантности к риску, рассмотрена система мониторинга, занимающая особое место в процессе управления валютными рисками.
This article is devoted to methods for assessing the risk of banks, areas of risk management in commercial banks. The article notes internal and external restrictions on appetite and risk tolerance, considers the monitoring system, which occupies a special place in the process of managing currency risks.
PATRIOTISM AS A SYSTEMIC ELEMENT OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION IN CONDITIONS OF SOCIO-POLITICAL INSTABILITY
Authors: Лозинская Екатерина Викторовна , Мищенко Яна Петровна 
Published: February 2023

В данной статье был проанализирован патриотизм как система традиционных для РФ духовно-нравственных ценностей и взглядов. Автором исследуется влияние внешних и внутренних факторов на мировоззрение российского общества, в связи с чем выявляется потребность в проведении патриотической пропаганды и освещении уникальности исторического развития России и общего исторического прошлого многонационального народа РФ.
In this article, patriotism was analyzed as a system of spiritual and moral values and views traditional for the Russian Federation. The author examines the influence of external and internal factors on the worldview of Russian society, in connection with which an urgent need is revealed for conducting patriotic propaganda and highlighting the uniqueness of the historical development of Russia and the common historical past of the multinational people of the Russian Federation.
Benchmarking in der Galvanotechnik/Benchmarking in electroplating to identify energy efficiency opportunities
Authors: Lampret Verena , Kölle Stefan , Köse Ekrem , Sauer Alexander 
Published: February 2023

Steigende Energiekosten und ambitionierte Klimaschutzziele erhöhen den Handlungsbedarf, die Energieeffizienz zu steigern. Um einen Vergleich und eine Entscheidungshilfe von Energieeffizienzmaßnahmen für die energieintensive Galvanobranche zu schaffen, wurde ein Energie- und Ressourceneffizienzbenchmark durchgeführt. Herausforderungen bei der Erhebung waren die Heterogenität der Galvanobranche sowie unterschiedliche Messinfrastrukturen. Dennoch ist es gelungen, einen Vergleich zu schaffen und Handlungsbedarfe sowie Maßnahmen zur Erhöhung der Energie- und Ressourceneffizienz zu identifizieren.

Rising energy costs and climate protection targets increase the need for energy efficiency. A benchmark was carried out to compare and to support the decision on energy efficiency measures for the energy-intensive electroplating industry. The heterogeneity of the electroplating industry and different measurement infrastructures pose major challenges. Nevertheless, it was possible to create an initial comparison and identify the need for action and measures to increase energy and resource efficiency.
Bottom-Up Lastprognose im industriellen Kontext/Bottom-up load forecasting in the industrial context
Authors: Baur Lukas , Kaymakci Can , Sauer Alexander 
Published: February 2023

In Zeiten volatiler und steigender Energiepreise gewinnt die Lastprognose als Entscheidungsgrundlage zunehmend an Bedeutung. Die fortschreitende Digitalisierung erlaubt zudem ein detailliertes Aufzeichnen von Verbrauchsdaten auf mehreren Abstraktionsebenen. In diesem Beitrag werden zwei Ansätze, die eine Messzählertopologie in die Prognose integrieren, mit dem Standardansatz auf Hauptzählerebene verglichen. Die Ergebnisse auf den Unternehmensdaten motivieren für einen flächendeckenden Einsatz.

Increasingly volatile and rising energy prices make load forecasting increasingly important as a basis for decision-making. Moreover, the advancing digitalization allows a detailed recording of consumption data on several abstraction levels. This paper compares two approaches that integrate a metering topology into load forecasting with the standard approach at the main meter level. The results on enterprise data motivate widespread deployment.
A Unified Model for Bipolar Outflows from Young Stars: Apparent Magnetic Jet Acceleration
Authors: Shang 尚 Hsien 賢 , Krasnopolsky Ruben , Liu 劉 Chun-Fan 君帆 
Published: February 2023

Abstract
We explore a new, efficient mechanism that can power toroidally magnetized jets up to two to three times their original terminal velocity after they enter a self-similar phase of magnetic acceleration. Underneath the elongated outflow lobe formed by a magnetized bubble, a wide-angle free wind, through the interplay with its ambient toroid, is compressed and accelerated around its axial jet. The extremely magnetic bubble can inflate over its original size, depending on the initial Alfvén Mach number M
A of the launched flow. The shape-independent slope ∂v

r
/∂r = 2/3t is a salient feature of the self-similarity in the acceleration phase. Peculiar kinematic signatures are observable in the PV diagrams and can combine with other morphological signatures as probes for density-collimated jets arising in toroidally dominated magnetized winds. The apparent second acceleration is powered by the decrease of the toroidal magnetic field but operates far beyond the scales of the primary magnetocentrifugal launch region and the free asymptotic terminal state. Rich implications may connect the jets arising from the youngest protostellar outflows such as HH 211 and HH 212 and similar systems with parsec-scale jets across the mass and evolutionary spectra.
Ring chromosome 14 syndrome: what the dentist should know to manage children with r(14) effec-tively
Authors: Ivanoff Athena E. , Ivanoff Chris S. 
Published: February 2023

Introduction: Ring chromosome 14 syndrome, or r(14), is a rare genetic disorder characterized by distinctive facial features, intractable epilepsy, delayed development, intellectual disability, and autism spectrum disorder. With less than 100 documented cases worldwide, the disease is not well known or fully studied. Furthermore, the literature offers little guidance to aid dentists in the management of these patients as r(14) remains undocumented in the dental literature.
Aim: To investigate the manifestations and challenges faced by a group of subjects suffering from r(14), to raise awareness of this syndrome, and to provide tips and suggestions that dentists may find helpful to manage r(14) children effectively.&nbsp;
Materials and methods: A voluntary survey was administered to the caretakers of 13 r(14) patients who, as of 2019, were registered in the NORD (National Organization for Rare Diseases) global data bank (Ring 14 USA Outreach). The patients were assessed for age, gender, geographic distribution, phenotype, physical appearance, maxillofacial characteristics, presence of oral conditions and abnormalities, malocclusion, epileptic seizures, cognitive abilities, speech, muscle tone, nutrition, autism, and other developmental and behavioral points of interest.
Results: Of the 13 patients queried, 7 were male and 6 were female. The age of the patients ranged from 5 to 49 years. Ten patients were of European ancestry and three were Hispanic, all residing across the U.S. The majority of patients were diagnosed as infants, shortly after commencement of uncontrollable seizures. All the patients had microcephaly and presented with Class II malocclusions. More frequent occlusal anomalies and conditions included diastemata of the anterior teeth, congenitally missing teeth, crowding, and drooling. The majority of subjects was unable to speak, suffered from intractable seizures, and frequently exhibited behavioral outbursts.
Conclusions: A child with r(14) may present a considerable challenge to the dentist and staff, but the dental problems of r(14) children are, for the most part, like those of any other patient and can often be handled by the dentist. Depending on the severity of symptoms, some children with r(14) may be as treatable in the dental office as any other child.&nbsp;
Rheumatoid arthritis and the proinflammatory cytokine IL-17
Authors: Selimov Pavel , Karalilova Rositsa , Damjanovska Ljubinka , Delcheva Ginka , Stankova Teodora , Stefanova Katya , Maneva Ana , Selimov Teodor , Batalov Anastas 
Published: February 2023

Introduction: Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is the most common inflammatory joint disease. Various proinflammatory cytokines are involved in the pathogenesis of this chronic disorder. It is characterized by the presence of autoantibodies, such as rheumatoid factor and antibodies against citrullinated peptides. The present study focuses on investigation of possible association between the proinflammatory cytokine interleukin 17 and anti-CCP, anti-MCV, and anti-CarP antibodies seropositivity in RA patients.
Aim: To assess serum levels of interleukin 17 (IL-17) in patients with rheumatoid arthritis and healthy controls (HC) and to investigate the relationship between IL-17 and anti-cyclic citrullinated protein (anti-CCP) antibodies, antimutated citrullinated vimentin (anti-MCV) antibodies, and anti-carbamylated protein (anti-CarP) antibodies in patients with RA.
Materials and methods: Forty-seven patients diagnosed with rheumatoid arthritis and 44 healthy controls were included in the study. Serum IL-17 levels were examined in all participants. Anti-CCP, anti-MCV, and anti-CarP antibodies were tested in the group of RA patients.
Results: The mean serum level of IL-17 in RA patients was higher (12.8&nbsp;pg/ml) than that in healthy controls (7.9&nbsp;pg/ml), but the difference was not statistically significant (p=0.276). No significant correlation was observed between anti-CCP (+/&minus;) and IL-17 (rs=0.162, p=0.380), and between anti-MCV (+/&minus;) and IL-17 (rs=0.157, p=0.340). A significant positive correlation of moderate value was reported between anti-CarP (+/&minus;) and IL-17 (rs=0.388, p=0.015).&nbsp;
Conclusions: The present study demonstrated that the IL-17 serum levels in RA patients were increased compared to healthy controls. No correlation was found between ACPA immunological markers and IL-17 levels in patients with RA. A positive correlation was found between anti-CarP antibodies and IL-17 in the patients&rsquo; group. The increased level of IL-17 is suggestive of its possible role in the pathogenesis of CarP positive RA patients.
Rhythm and conduction complications after COVID-19 infection in physiological hypertrophy of myocardium (athlete&rsquo;s heart)
Authors: Vladimirova-Kitova Ludmila , Delchev Slavi , Kitov Spas Ivanov 
Published: February 2023

The term &lsquo;athletic heart syndrome&rsquo; (AHS) is used to describe specific circulatory and morphological changes in individuals who participate in sports competitions. The syndrome is characterized by normal cardiac function and reversible myocardial remodelling.
The incidence and severity of the post-COVID-19 cardiac pathology in active athletes are so far unclear. One of the complications involving the heart is myocarditis. We present a case of a 23-year-old rower after having a moderate COVID-19 infection. Electrocardiograms showed evidence of a shift in conduction and rhythm disturbances ranging from Group 1 (normal ECG findings) to Group 2 (abnormal ECG findings) on the background of an AHS. Echocardiography (with new methods of evaluating deformity &ndash; Global Longitudinal Strain) revealed an area with mildly reduced left ventricular deformity around the apex. To assess the subtle alterations in the myocardium, magnetic resonance imaging was used and focal myocarditis was detected. In our patient, considering the degree of severity of his COVID-19 infection &ndash; a moderate one, a decision was taken to perform a clinical and instrumental reassessment of his cardiovascular complications 6 months after the infection.
This clinical case presents two substantial issues. First, is the AHS more susceptible to rhythm and conduction disturbances after a COVID-19 infection than that of a person who does not actively participate in sports? Second, what the reversibility or the definitive nature of these disturbances is, and how this impacts the prognosis associated with an active sporting activity.&nbsp;
Temperature limits during irradiation in laser-assisted treatment of peri-implantitis - labo-ratory research
Authors: Nachkov Ivan , Zagorchev Plamen , Yaneva Blagovesta 
Published: February 2023

Introduction: Peri-implantitis is a relatively new and difficult disease that is becoming more common. Of the different therapeutic options to manage this condition, lasers show certain advantages over other therapeutic alternatives because of their antibacterial potential.&nbsp;
Aim: The aim of the present study was to investigate the temperature rise of implant surfaces, soft tissues, and bone during irradiation with diode, CO2, and Er:YAG lasers.
Materials and methods: Ten implants inserted in biological models were irradiated with three laser systems with different parameters: a diode laser (980&nbsp;nm) with power levels of 0.75&nbsp;W and 1.6&nbsp;W; a CO2 laser (10600&nbsp;nm) with power levels of 252&nbsp;W and 241&nbsp;W; and an Er:YAG laser (2940&nbsp;nm) with power levels of 1.5 W, 6.8 W, and 7.5 W. The temperature rise was measured using a specially designed thermal probe (type K thermocouple) with accuracy of &plusmn;0.1&deg;C over the range from 20&deg;C to 80&deg;C. The temperature was measured at 5 points &ndash; in the implant body, in the mucosa, in the middle part of the implant, in the implant apex, and in the bone around the implant apex. Measurements were obtained at 1 minute working interval.
Results: Diode and CO2 lasers with both parameters used increased significantly the temperature of more than 46&deg;C, whereas the temperature in the Er:YAG laser group was less than 30&deg;C. There was a statistically significant difference between diode, CO2, and Er:YAG lasers in favor of the erbium laser.&nbsp;
Conclusions: The Er:YAG laser demonstrates the best thermal properties during irradiation of the implant surface. The three working modes tested &ndash; 1.5&nbsp;W, 6.8&nbsp;W, and 7.5&nbsp;W &ndash; provide safe intervention on both the soft and bone tissues of the implant interface and on the implant itself.