bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Differences in joint angles during pole vaulting between male pole vaulters with and without chronic low back pain
Authors: Enoki Shota , Kuramochi Rieko , Nakayama Koichi , Takigawa Hiroko , Shimizu Takuya 
Published: May 2023

Abstract

Study aim: To determine the difference in joint angles of the shoulder, hip, and trunk (angle of the upper torso and lower torso) during vaulting between male pole vaulters with and without chronic low back pain (LBP) and to examine the relationship between the range of motion (ROM) and maximum angle of the same joint during vaulting in all participants.

Material and methods: This cross-sectional study included 17 male vaulters. The participants were divided into two groups (chronic LBP and control) based on their questionnaire results. Four high-speed cameras were used to record at 240 Hz from the touchdown of the last step on the run-up to the pole straight phase. The vaulter cleared the bungee bars that were set at 90% of their personal best record. The ROM of hip flexion and extension, shoulder flexion, and straight leg raise were measured.

Results: There was no difference in the joint angles between the chronic LBP group and control group. In contrast, there was a significantly positive correlation between ROM and the maximum joint angle during hip extension (p = 0.01, r = 0.58).

Conclusions: Insufficient hip ROM may result in compensatory motion in lumbar extension during pole vaulting.
The Quality and Use Value of the False Flax (Camelina sativa [L.] Crantz)
Authors: Kukrić Teodora , Mladenov Velimir , Marjanović-Jeromela Ana , Stojanović Danijela 
Published: May 2023

Summary
Alternative plant cultures with favorable agronomic characteristics are a great source of refined edible oil and renewable industrial oil products. False flax stands out as a species with modest growing requirements, short vegetation and diverse use. Accordingly, the breeding program of the Institute of Field and Vegetable Crops in Novi Sad created two cultivars of false flax, NS Zlatka and NS Slatka, which were the research material of this study. The use and production value of these false flax cultivars were determined by examining important seed quality characteristics: oil content, oil yield, protein content and protein yield. The highest oil content was obtained in NS Slatka (45.90%) in 2016, while the highest protein content was 30.30%. The highest oil yield (801 kg/ha in 2017) and the highest protein yield (424 kg/ha in 2017) were detected in NS Zlatka. The data obtained from the field and laboratory were analyzed by analysis of variance, Duncan test and Spearman's correlation coefficient. Statistically significant differences were identified between the cultivars, and strong environmental influence was affirmed. By examining the correlations of the analyzed features, statistically significant correlations were found. The most common fatty acids included linolenic acid (33.80%), linoleic acid (18.81%), oleic acid (15.99%), eicosenoic acid (14.22%) and erucic acid (2.90%). The results obtained are applicable in further breeding program of false flax. They are of special importance in increasing the use value of false flax owing to the oil and meal high quality and potential for even more diverse use.
Weed Control in Organic Farming
Authors: Pantović Jelena Golijan , Sečanski Mile 
Published: May 2023

Summary
Over the past few years, both producers and consumers have become increasingly interested in organic farming because conventional agriculture relies so heavily on the use of synthetic pesticides, thus causing environmental pollution. Weeds, as inevitable "companions" of cultivated plants, represent a major, everlasting issue in plant production. As organic plant production is legally regulated, the control of undesirable plants such as weeds is further complicated. Using the relevant literature, the purpose of this study is to survey the existing weed control methods in organic crop production. In order to be certified, organic plants have to be grown in the farming system without the application of synthetic herbicides and other chemicals that are commonly used in conventional production. This means that crop growers have to apply non-chemical, alternative methods of weed suppression, i.e. weed control based on the combination of cropping practices, mechanical control, and the use of bioherbicides. There is a large number of plant extracts with bioherbicidal activity, the effect of which is mostly attributed to the biological phenomenon of allelopathy, rendering such weed control sustainable, inexpensive, and environmentally friendly. Although bioherbicides are successfully used in organic farming worldwide, there are no registered bioherbicides in Serbia to date (according to the data of the Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Water Management of the Republic of Serbia). Both organic producers and experts should raise awareness of the importance of successful weed control to the health of cultivated plants, soil, beneficial organisms, and the entire ecosystem, which requires further research attention.
Benchmark and Tax Expenditures on Personal Income Tax in Ukraine
Authors: Sokolovska Alla , Zatonatska Tetiana , Rainova Larysa 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
The spread of the concept of tax expenditures in many countries of the world resulted in the creation of the Global Tax Expenditures Database which included information from Ukraine where regular reporting is conducted on tax benefits which are losses of budget revenues. However, this reporting is incomplete, since it does not include tax expenditures on personal income tax. The introduction of reporting on tax expenditures on this tax puts on the agenda the problem of identifying the elements of its benchmark and tax expenditures. The purpose of this article is to substantiate their main components. The research was carried out using general scientific methods of cognition: critical analysis, combination of normative (conceptual) and positive (legal) approaches, abstract-logical and concrete, comparative analysis. Based on the results of the study, groups of elements that can be attributed to the benchmark of the tax have been identified: incomes provided from sources defined by international treaties of Ukraine; payments that do not increase the taxpayer’s income; incomes whose exemption from taxes ensures the avoidance of double taxation; expenses related to receiving income; incomes that are not included in the taxable amount due to the difficulties of their administration; exclusion from the taxable amount of the revenues that may not qualify as tax expenditures due to small amounts. Tax benefits that can be included in the budget of tax expenditures on the income tax have been identified and classified according to the form of provision and functional orientation. Although only certain provisions of the income tax legislation have been identified, their classification into subgroups may facilitate the determination of the remaining components of the benchmark and tax expenditures.
Pendampingan keuangan dan pemasaran lele asap hasil budidaya bioflok di Gampong Buket Kabupaten Aceh Utara (Financial assistance and marketing of smoked catfish from biofloc cultivation in Bukit Village, North Aceh District)
Authors: Asbar Yuli , Iswadi I , Muliani M , Erlangga E , Biby Sapna 
Published: May 2023

Fish farmers in Buket village already have basic catfish farming skills using soil ponds and biofloc. Obstacles occur when harvesting catfish simultaneously causes oversupply so that catfish prices fall and if they are not harvested immediately, farmers will experience losses due to feed needs that continue to increase along with the growth of catfish. Therefore, the purpose of this service activity is to manage financial management and help market the results of catfish rearing with biofloc technology that is converted into smoked catfish, and increase the value of the results of processing smoked catfish products. This service activity uses educational, participatory, survey, and persuasive methods. This community service activity consists of several stages, namely: (1) Socialization and coordination of activities (2) catfish smoking techniques (3) smoked catfish marketing techniques. Evaluation of service participants' success and satisfaction rate was carried out using a questionnaire. Based on the analysis of the level of satisfaction and success 80-90% of partners are satisfied with this service activity. This service activity provides positive knowledge and motivation to partners.
Sistem Informasi Geografis Penyewaan Lapangan Bulu Tangkis Berbasis Web dan Bot Telegram
Authors: Meilani Ni Putu Cindy , Sasmita Gusti Made Arya , Pratama I Putu Agus Eka 
Published: May 2023

Permainan bulu tangkis memerlukan lapangan yang memiliki garis serta jaring penghalang yang akan menentukan poin yang didapatkan pemain bulu tangkis. Popularitas olahraga bulu tangkis dan kebutuhan lapangan untuk bermain bulu tangkis menjadi alasan penelitian dilakukan. Sistem yang dibangun menghadirkan solusi dimana dengan menggunakan sistem informasi geografis, lapangan bulu tangkis akan mudah diakses dan dihubungi, serta adanya proses registrasi sebelum melakukan pemesanan akan meminimalisir adanya pesanan palsu yang membuat pemilik lapangan merugi. Sistem dirancang dengan menggunakan Leaflet sebagai dasar untuk pemetaan geografis lapangan-lapangan yang telah didaftarkan. Pengujian sistem dilakukan oleh 12 orang yang terdiri dari penyewa lapangan, pemilik lapangan serta mahasiswa Teknologi Informasi. Metode UAT (User Acceptance Test) digunakan dalam pengujian sistem dan diinterpretasikan dengan skala Likert sehingga menghasilkan total skor sebesar 659 yang menunjukkan hasil sangat positif dan sistem dianggap berhasil.
Evaluation of oxygen saturation as an indicator for tracheal intubation in patients with COVID-19: a prospective cohort study
Authors: Тabashi S. , Abtahi D. , Farzanegan B. , Behagh S. , Raji P. , Dahi M. , Moshari M. , Vosoughian M. , Dabir S. , Sayyadi S. , Tajbakhsh A. 
Published: May 2023

Background. Since the beginning of COVID-19 pandemic, the importance of clinical criteria for tracheal intubation in critically ill patients with respiratory failure became more noteworthy, especially in resource limitations. The objective was to evaluate the importance of hemoglobin oxygen saturation as a criterion for tracheal intubation in patients with COVID-19. Materials and methods. This is a multi-center, prospective, observational cohort study. We included 117 patients with COVID-19 who needed respiratory support between March to June 2021. Patients were intubated by the protocol of each institution participating in the study and the anesthesiologist’s clinical judgement. Signs of respiratory failure, methods of respiratory support and patient outcome were recorded. Results. Among 117 studied cases, 100 patients had hemoglobin oxygen saturation of 60–90 % in whom 58 were intubated. During hospitalization, 56 intubated patients and 14 non-intubated patients died (96.6 % Vs. 33.3 %). Conclusion. Arterial blood hemoglobin oxygen saturation of 60–90 could not be the correct key to unlock the problem of intubation decision in patients with COVID-19. Therefore, hemoglobin oxygen saturation should not be solely regarded as an indication for intubation in COVID-19.
TINJAUAN YURIDIS ATAS PERALIHAN KEPEMILIKAN HAK ATAS TANAH EKS-KERAJAAN DI INDONESIA OLEH PIHAK LAIN TANPA SEPENGETAHUAN PEMILIK TANAH
Authors: Siregar Azizah Febrina 
Published: May 2023

ABSTRAK
Keberlakuan hukum agraria Indonesia menurut Undang-Undang Nomor 5 Tahun 1960 tentang Peraturan Dasar Pokok-Pokok Agraria berlaku terhadap seluruh inci bidang tanah di Indonesia, termasuk tanah eks-kerajaan. Dalam hal tersebut, kerapkali terjadi peralihan hak atas tanah eks-kerajaan oleh pihak lain tanpa sepengetahuan pihak pemilik. Karena itu, penting untuk mengetahui bagaimana proses peralihan hak atas tanah eks-kerajaan yang sah menurut ketentuan hukum yang berlaku, baik hukum agraria nasional yang berlaku positif maupun hukum adat di daerah tersebut. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini hendak melakukan analisis dan studi kasus terhadap Putusan Pengadilan Negeri Rote Ndao Nomor 23/Pdt.G/2020/PN.RNO untuk memberikan penjelasan mengenai tinjauan yuridis atas peralihan kepemilikan hak atas tanah eks-kerajaan di Indonesia oleh pihak lain tanpa sepengetahuan pemilik tanah tersebut. Bertitik tolak dari pemaparan urgensi permasalahan di atas, penelitian ini akan merumuskan rumusan masalah dalam penulisan artikel ini melalui pertanyaan penelitian (research questions) berikut: (1) bagaimana pengaturan keabsahan peralihan hak atas tanah eks-kerajaan dimuat menurut peraturan perundang-undangan di bidang agraria Indonesia? dan (2) bagaimana tinjauan yuridis atas peralihan kepemilikan hak atas tanah eks-kerajaan di Indonesia oleh pihak lain tanpa sepengetahuan pemilik tanah tersebut dapat diambil dari studi kasus Putusan Pengadilan Negeri Rote Ndao Nomor 23/Pdt.G/2020/PN.RNO. Dengan demikian, dapat dipelajari rekonstruksi hukum agraria yang tepat dalam konteks peralihan kepemilikan hak atas tanah eks-kerajaan di Indonesia oleh pihak lain tanpa sepengetahuan pemilik tanah.
Kata kunci: hak atas tanah, peralihan hak, tanah eks-kerajaan, Indonesia
PERAN PEMAHAMAN WAWASAN KEBANGSAAN DAN IDEOLOGI PANCASILA DALAM MEWUJUDKAN INTEGRITAS ANGGOTA DEWAN PERWAKILAN RAKYAT
Authors: Susanti Ino , Yusnandi Yudi 
Published: May 2023

Kontemplasi akan tidak kokohnya perjuangan melawan penjajah jika hanya bergerak sendiri-sendiri Menghantarkan pada pemikiran perjuangan yang berlandaskan persatuan dan kesatuan dari seluruh bangsa Indonesia yang melahirkan kesadaran kebersamaan sebagaimana tertuang dalam semangat Ikrar Sumpah Pemuda pada tanggal 28 Oktober 1928. Diskursus Wawasan Kebangsaan muncul bersamaan dengan gagasan para pejuang untuk mewujudkan kemerdekaan bangsa agar bangsa Indonesia memiliki harkat dan martabatnya sendiri sebagai bangsa yang merdeka.Pemahaman tentang Wawasan Kebangsaan dan Ideologi Pancasila pada akhirnya mempunyai peran yang penting dalam mewujudkan integritas segenap warga negara pada umumnya dalam menjalankan kehidupan berbangsa sesuai dengan fungsi dan tugasnya masing-masing dalam menyelenggarakan sendi kehidupan bernegara, dan khususnya bagi Anggota Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat merupakan suatu kemutlakan yang harus dimiliki sebagai bukti kecakapan profesinya.Ideologi Pancasila sebagaimana terlahir dari nilai-nilai yang terkandung dalam ke lima sila pada akhirnya menjadi payung dari pelaksaan pemahaman terhadap Wawasan Kebangsaan tersebut. Pancasila yang merupakan staatsfundamentalnorm bangsa Indonesia harus dimanifestasikan dalam sikap dan perilaku Penyelenggara Negara yang dalam hal ini oleh Anggota Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat agar dapat menegakkan kewajibannya sebagai warga negara yang diberi kepercayaan oleh masyarakat yang memilihnya.
Determinant of the Study Period for Mathematics Education Students at IAIN Bukittinggi Based on CHAID Method
Authors: Aniswita  , Fitri Haida , Riswan Efendi  , Lena Sastri  , Pipi Rahmadani  
Published: May 2023

The study period of study program graduates is one of the accreditation assessments carried out by The Independent Accreditation Agencies for Education or LAMDIK. The graduates have a study period is less than five years getting the highest point in the assessment matrix for criterion 9, namely tri-dharma outputs and achievements. However, most study program graduates from various universities in Indonesia completed their studies more than 4 years. This case also happened to graduates of Mathematics Education at IAIN Bukittinggi. There were 70% of graduates who completed their studies more than 4 years. The aim of this research was to determine factors that influence the graduates’ study period and their characteristics who were able to complete their studies for 4 years. This research was descriptive quantitative with a correlation study of 10 independent variable factors that affect the study period. By using total sampling, there were 340 graduates of Mathematics Education as a sample of this research. Documentation and questionnaires were used to collect the data. Then, the CHAID method was used to analyze the data. The result showed that, first, there were 5 independent variables that affect the graduates’ study period, namely the period of thesis completion, the gender, the major of high school, the mother’s occupation, and the track of university entrance. Second, there were 2 characteristics in which students can complete their studies for 4 years with a confidence level of 74,3%. Keywords: Study Period, Mathematics Education Students, CHAID Method
Sensory Characteristics and Nutritional Content of Soybean Honey-Based Fermented Milk
Authors: Desfita Sri , Sari Wulan , Yusmarini Yusmarini , Pato Usman 
Published: May 2023

The study aimed to examine the effect of the types of bacteria and honey concentration on sensory characteristics and consumer preference levels on fermented soymilk and honey, as well as evaluate the nutritional content. This research was conducted between October and December 2019 at the Faculty of Agriculture, Riau University, and STIKes Hang Tuah Pekanbaru. Laboratory experiment-based research used forest honey from Bengkalis Regency (Rupat honey). The descriptive test was carried out by 30 semi-trained panelists and the hedonic test was conducted by 100 untrained panelists. Determination of nutrient composition was performed by proximate analysis. The statistical method used the ANOVA test and continued with Duncan New Multiple Range Test (DNMRT) at a significance level of 5% to determine the differences among treatments. The result of the descriptive test showed that the type of bacteria, honey concentration, as well as the interaction between the bacteria and honey concentration, affected the sensory characteristic of fermented soymilk honey. The result of the overall hedonic test suggested that panelists preferred fermented soymilk honey using Lactobacillus casei subsp. casei R-68 to fermented soymilk honey using Lactobacillus plantarum 1 R. 1.3.2., with scores of 2.88 and 2.75 respectively. Overall panelists rather liked fermented soymilk honey. The taste of fermented soymilk honey needs to be improved through further research.
COVID-19 Vaccine Survey: Post Vaccine Complications Including Oral Manifestations
Authors: Ipshita Yadav  , Upassna Sethi Ahuja  , Nidhi Puri Narang  , Roopika Handa  , Akshi Choudhary  , Smriti CA  
Published: May 2023

BACKGROUND: The deadly pandemic began in November 2019 in Wuhan, Republic of China, has been a life altering event in the history of the Earth. Literature has suggested that a primary series plus booster doses of mRNA vaccine shows modest to high effectiveness against severe COVID-19 outcomes, including hospitalization, mechanical ventilation, and death also effectively prevents symptomatic infection. AIM: To evaluate the post vaccination complications faced by people, with primary focus on oral manifestations after vaccination. MATERIALS AND METHOD: The present study is a cross-sectional, questionnaire descriptive study, carried out from May 2021 to January 2022 to evaluate the public’s knowledge, attitudes, and practices during the COVID-19 epidemic using an anonymous online questionnaire. The survey was conducted via an online platform. RESULTS: Changes in sensitivity were reported by 2.7% and 3.1% of the sample after the first and second dose, respectively. Oral symptoms were reported by 3.1% and 4% of the respondents after the first and second dose. Among the oral manifestations, dry mouth was the most frequent OAE after both the first and second doses. CONCLUSION: Based on the results of this preliminary survey, there is no observed significant correlation between vaccine administration for COVID-19 and facial and oral manifestation. Complications and vaccinations on apprehensions were significantly associated COVID-19 related psychological impacts that were studied.
A Critical Lens to Understand Gender and Caste Politics of Rural Maharashtra, India
Authors: Harad Tanuja 
Published: May 2023

'Sairat’, is a highly acclaimed movie and is the highest grossing Marathi film till date. It was one of the biggest hits of the Marathi films industry and screened for many months in theaters after the release. ‘Sairat’, a Marathi romantic drama film portrays the construction of hegemonic masculinity and its relation to the controlling of women’s sexuality. The movie centers around controlling women’s sexuality, portraying dominant masculinity and brutal killing due to transgression of caste (in the form of inter-caste marriage) in rural Maharashtra.
In July 2016, an upper caste girl was raped and murdered by lower castes at Kopardi village soon after the release of the movie. The rape and murder of the girl led to protests all over Maharashtra. The protesters and leaders of the upper caste community alleged that the rape and murder of a girl was provoked by the movie, ‘Sairat’. This article takes the protests as a provocation to take a closer look at Sairat’s gender and caste politics.
This article explores the way hegemonic masculine identity has been manifested through control over women’s sexuality and their mobility, and violence against women. The hegemonic masculinity has been constructed based on unequal gender and power relations between men and women, dominant and lower caste men.
PENCEGAHAN STUNTING MELALUI EDUKASI MAKANAN BERGIZI & BERAGAM DI DESA KARANG SIDEMEN
Authors: Hayati Hayati , Riyanto Achmad Wisnu Adi , Fata Zamrutin , Doni Ahmad 
Published: May 2023

Stunting merupakan ancaman yang cukup serius bagi tumbuh kembang anak, karena berdampak pada kemampuan berpikir dan kecepatan dalam menangkap suatu pembelajaran. Salah satu penyebab stunting adalah rendahnya asupan gizi balita, Ibu hamil dan rendahnya kesadaran masyarakat akan pentingnya makanan yang beragam dan bergizi. Tujuan pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat terutama ibu yang memiliki balita yang terindikasi stunting tentang stunting, penyebab dan dampak stunting, serta pencegahan stunting melalui kegiatan penyuluhan, serta edukasi pengolahan pangan lokal untuk memenuhi kebutuhan makanan tambahan yang beragam, bergizi dan berimbang bagi Ibu hamil dan Balita. Kegiatan penyuluhan dilakukan dengan menggunakan pendekatan kelompok berupa pertemuan, pelatihan dan demonstrasi, serta pendekatan individu yaitu kunjungan ke rumah sasaran yang memiliki anak stunting. Pelaksanaan rangkaian kegiatan penyuluhan berjalan dengan baik, sasaran sangat antusias, berpartisipasi aktif selama proses dan terjalin kerjasama yang baik antara anggota tim pengabdian kepada masyarakat dengan sasaran. Penyuluhan menggunakan kombinasi metode pendekatan kelompok yaitu penyuluhan di posyandu kemudian diikuti dengan kunjungan individu/door to door memberikan hasil yang efektif. Pada pendekatan individu, penyampaian materi penyuluhan secara langsung atau face to face, dilakukan juga pemberian makanan tambahan yang sehat seperti susu, biscuit sehat, kudapan sehat dan pendampingan mengkonsumsinya. Pelatihan bagi kader posyandu mengenai pengolahan pangan lokal menjadi kudapan sehat, cara mengukur tinggi badan, penggunakan tikar pertumbuhan, dan menimbang berat badan balita dengan menghadirkan narasumber yang kompeten telah berlangsung dengan sangat baik dan partisipatif. Tercapainya peningkatan pengetahuan sasaran mengenai stunting, penyebab, dampak, dan pencegahannya, serta terjadi peningkatan kemampuan kader posyandu melakukan pengukuran berat dan tinggi badan. Stunting, penyuluhan, edukasi, makanan bergizi, beragam dan berimbang.