bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Procedural tactics in the investigation of property damage to a law enforcement officer
Authors: Chyzh A. P. 
Published: August 2023

One of the structural components of the forensic methodology for investigating intentional destruction or damage to property of a law enforcement officer is the specific tactics of certain investigative (detective) actions. The complexity of their conduct, as well as their significant effectiveness in collecting evidence of a person's guilt and in clarifying the circumstances of the said criminal offence, necessitate a thorough study on this issue. Considering this, the purpose of the study is to determine the tactical and organisational features of investigative (detective) actions during the investigation of intentional destruction or damage to property of a law enforcement officer.
It has been established that scene examinations during the investigation of intentional destruction or damage to property of a law enforcement officer are challenging, time-consuming, require the use of various types of special knowledge and skills, and also involve the use of a large number of technical and forensic tools, so the investigator is obliged to treat their planning, preparation and conduct responsibly and ensure their implementation in accordance with the principles of legality, science, comprehensiveness, completeness, thoroughness, etc. It has been determined the main tactical tasks to be solved during the inspection of the place of destruction or damage to the property of a law enforcement officer.
It has been substantiated that the interrogation tactics and techniques used by the prosecution must comply with the provisions of the current criminal procedure legislation. Given that in the category of crimes under study, the victim is a law enforcement officer or his/her close relative, this should not influence the prosecution representative and lead to a biased attitude towards the suspect or witness who is trying to avoid giving full and objective testimony.
Based on the analysis, it has been established that the most correct approach is to interrogate the victim first, even in an investigative situation when a person involved in a criminal offence is detained at the scene of the crime. It has been provided a list of circumstances that should be clarified during the interrogation of a victim, witness or suspect.
It has been found that the tactical techniques which should be used during investigative experiments in the investigation of intentional destruction or damage to property of a law enforcement officer are: repeated conduct of experiments and control over their implementation; creation of an environment which will facilitate the provision of as much detailed information as possible about the circumstances of criminal offences; asking questions to a participant of an investigative experiment with a view to detailing his/her explanations and evaluating the answers; the use of models, application of scientific and technical means and involvement of specialists with special knowledge in the relevant field of science; application of technical means of recording, in particular, continuous video recording.
Problems of legal regulation on gender-based violence in Ukraine and foreign countries
Authors: Kyrychenko T. S. 
Published: August 2023

The purpose of the article is to analyse gender-based violence and to study the legal mechanisms for overcoming it in Ukraine. On the basis of scientific findings and proposals, it has been suggested that a new perspective on this issue be taken. The basic concepts of gender-based violence, its forms, and European standards that are effective in preventing and combating violence have been studied. The expediency of forming a scientifically based system of prevention, regulation and overcoming of domestic violence has been emphasised. The legislation of different countries has been analysed, the peculiarities of gender-based violence and the factors that influence its occurrence in the family have been identified. The author’s own definition for the term “gender-based violence” has been presented.
Both general scientific and special methods of cognition were used in the course of the study. The logical method was used to formulate legal concepts and classify types of violence. The historical method was used to study the historical aspects and chronology of the emergence and development of gender-based violence. The use of the dialectical method has made it possible to determine the legal nature and essence of gender-based violence. The synergistic method has allowed to characterise the legal nature of gender-based violence. The axiological method was used to determine the role of the principle of gender equality in the development of Ukrainian legislation and its implementation into European legislation. The dogmatic method was used to interpret legal acts in terms of their compliance with modern European standards.
Based on the analysis of regulatory acts and legal literature, the author proposes a definition of gender-based violence as an activity or behaviour aimed at maintaining the advantage of one party over another, depending on gender status. It can be physical violence, mental violence, sexual violence, economic violence, stereotypical behaviour.
Specifics of combating corruption at higher education institutions in the context of integrity policy
Authors: Bondarenko O. S. 
Published: August 2023

The article is devoted to the criminological characteristics of the specifics of combating corruption at higher education institutions in the context of the integrity policy. At the same time, the right to education is a fundamental right, therefore the State is not obliged to ensure the right to higher education for all citizens. Despite this, the majority of Ukrainian citizens have one or even several higher education degrees. Given the popularity of educational services, they are inevitably associated with various corruption risks: from the process of enrolment to a higher education institution and ending with obtaining an educational degree at all levels.
Positions of domestic and foreign scholars on the essence and importance of academic integrity, the definition of “academic integrity” enshrined in legislation have been analysed, and the legally enshrined forms of academic integrity have been characterised, namely: academic plagiarism, self-plagiarism, fabrication, falsification, cheating, deception, bribery, biased assessment, providing assistance to students during the assessment of their learning outcomes or creating obstacles not provided for by the terms and/or procedures for such assessment, as well as impact in any form. It has been proved that they need to be adjusted and clarified, which should be done in a separate specialised law.
The main potential corruption risks in higher education have been identified. It has been noted that corruption at higher education institutions is characterised by high latency due to its benefits for both parties. It has been noted that it is incorrect to impose responsibility for corruption exclusively on employees of educational institutions. Low motivation of students leads to the search for “alternative ways” to get a positive grade. Corruption in education does not always have a monetary form, but more often takes the form of benefits, privileges and non-monetary services.
Based on the analysis of the current legislation and the main corruption risks in the field of higher education institutions, the author’s own measures to prevent corruption have been proposed.
The emergence of an independent Polish state and the problem of national minorities
Authors: Dedurin G. G. 
Published: August 2023

The main approaches to the regulation of the status of national minorities in the Polish state restored after the First World War were investigated. They were reflected in the relevant provisions of the first Constitution of independent Poland (March 1921), which was a kind of compromise between the views of the Polish right-wing led by Roman Dmowski, who advocated the absolute dominance of ethnic Poles' interests, and the leaders of Polish socialist parties (T. Goluwko, L. Wasilewski), who wanted to support the national and cultural inspirations of minorities in exchange for their loyalty to the Polish state.
The legal acts used to regulate the situation of national minorities were analysed. Their compliance with the international legal mechanisms for the protection of national minority rights, which began to operate in Europe within the framework of the Versailles-Washington system of international relations, in particular, the provisions of the Treaty of Versailles Minor, was determined. In case of compliance with the proclaimed legal norms, the Polish state had every chance to avoid an open confrontation with representatives of the non-title nation. However, the situation in Poland with regard to national minorities became a classic example of the discrepancy between law-making theory and law enforcement practice.
It has been proved that due to the lack of mechanisms for monitoring compliance with international norms which were supposed to guarantee the rights of national minorities and imperfections in domestic legislation, the Polish authorities at various levels have repeatedly violated the democratic principles of the March 1921 Constitution and other legal acts designed to ensure equal rights for representatives of national minorities, which, in turn, created constant tension within the Second Polish Republic, destabilising the internal situation in the country.
This situation was caused by a number of factors: the difficult economic situation, which provoked permanent tensions in society and the Poles' disrespect for members of national minorities. Artificially created borders after the First World War also provoked interethnic conflicts. Finally, it should be considered that the vast majority of Poles were supporters of the concept of the nation-state promoted by the National Democrats, which envisaged the assimilation of national minorities.
Elements of forensic description of threats or violence against a law enforcement officer
Authors: Fedorishchev I. P. 
Published: August 2023

Proper legal regulation of the protection of law enforcement officers from unlawful attacks should be one of the most important tasks of a developed state governed by the rule of law, especially in the context of active hostilities, because even in peacetime law enforcement officers put their health and lives at risk. At the same time, state institutions must provide adequate guarantees to ensure the normal functioning of the law enforcement system.
The purpose of the research is to study and carry out a comprehensive scientific analysis of the structural elements of the forensic description of threats or violence against a law enforcement officer, to determine their essence, to study the legal framework governing the processes, and to identify possible areas for improving their legal regulation.
The research was conducted using a range of general scientific and special scientific methods: dialectical, comparative legal, systemic-historical and logical analysis, analogy, formal logic, substantive legal logic, and comparative methods. The author has studied a wide range of scientific sources on the subject matter under study. The materials of investigative and judicial practice have been studied and analysed in detail. Legislative and regulatory acts have been studied and compared.
On the basis of the conducted research, the author has formed a typical list of elements of the forensic description of threats or violence against a law enforcement officer, and each element has been characterised, and examples of application of the elements in the practical activities of law enforcement officers have been provided. Recommendations have been made on the application of the elements of forensic description which can be used by law enforcement officers and other stakeholders to improve the practical application of forensic description of threats or violence against a law enforcement officer.
Raíces de las funciones seno y coseno
Authors: Degiorgio Eduardo , Farías Guillermo 
Published: August 2023

El objetivo de este trabajo es obtener una formula general para hallar las raíces de funciones como
f(x) = k sen(a(x − c)) + b, g(x) = k cos(a(x − c)) + b,
para diferentes valores de a, b, c y k. Para ello se comienza hallando, para cada una de las funciones, una raíz xR y la abscisa xM de un punto maximo adyacente a ´ xR. A partir de la distancia entre estos dos valores y del per´ıodo de la funcion se determinan todas las demás raíces.
UNSUR BUDAYA DALAM KUMPULAN CERPEN PEREMPUAN MANDI BUNGAS (KAJIAN ANTROPOLOGI SASTRA)
Authors: Harpriyanti Haswinda , Hadijah Siti 
Published: August 2023

Penelitian ini berkenaan dengan Unsur Budaya dalam Kumpulan Cerpen Perempuan Mandi Bungas karya Rahmiyati. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menemukan unsur budaya yang berhubungan dengan bahasa dalam kumpulan cerpen Perempuan Mandi Bungas, menemukan unsur budaya yang berhubungan dengan masyarakat sosial dalam kumpulan cerpen Perempuan Mandi Bungas, dan menemukan unsur budaya yang berhubungan dengan religi dalam kumpulan cerpen Perempuan Mandi Bungas. Kajian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kajian antropologi sastra. Sumber data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kumpulan cerpen Mandi Bungas diterbitkan oleh Tahura Media, Banjarmasin tahun 2017. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah telaah kepustakaan dan teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah deskriptif interpretatif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diperoleh simpulan sebagai berikut. (1) Analisis unsur budaya dengan bahasa dalam kumpulan cerpen Perempuan Mandi Bungas adalah penggunaan bahasa Banjar. (2) Analisis unsur budaya dalam kumpulan cerpen perempuan Mandi Bungasyang berhubungan dengan masyarakat sosial, meliputi: kantor polisi, kepolisian, kelurahan, rukun tetangga (RT), pos perjagaan, rumah sakit, desa, tetangga, karyawan, kampung halaman,pernikahan. (3) Analisis unsur budaya dalam kumpulan cerpen perempuan Mandi Bungas yang berhubungan dengan religi, meliputi: kain putih, kembang kenanga,mantra.
SISTEM SAPAAN PADA MASYARAKAT SUKU BUGIS DI DESA PAGARRUYUNG KABUPATEN TANAH BUMBU
Authors: Maryatin  , Alimuddin A. Djawad  
Published: August 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1) Mendeskripsikan bentuk kata sapaan dalam masyarakat Suku Bugis di Desa Pagaruyung, (2) Mendeskripsikan fungsi sapaan, dan (3) Mendeskripsikan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kata sapaan yang digunakan suku Bugis di Desa Pagarruyung. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan sosiolinguistik dengan metode deskriptif analisis di mana penelitian ini melakukan penggambaran secara mendalam terhadap tuturan kata sapaan yang diterapkan oleh narasumber. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah masyarakat Suku Bugis. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Desa Pagarruyung Kabupaten Tanah Bumbu Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah menggunakan metode cakap semuka, metode rekam, dan metode catat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) bentuk sistem sapaan masyarakat Suku Bugis di Desa Pagarruyung terdiri dari sapaan kekerabatan (hubungan darah) terdapat 25 kata sapaan yaitu terdiri dari : Kai Dato, Nene/Enne, Dato’, Emma’, Ambo/ Bapa’, Amure, Inaure/Nure, Daeng/Kaka’ Borane/ Padaruane, Padakundrai, Silessureng, Kaka’/Andi’, Anaure/Anure, Sappo, Sappo siseng, Sappo kidua, Sappo kitellu, Appo, Appo uttu, Ana’ Mattoa/Ana’ Maccoa, Pacuccung/Pecappureng, Lakkai/Lake, Baine/Bene, Ana’, Manittu, Mattua/Matoang, Ipa, Kaka’ Ipa, Andi’ Ipa, dan kata sapaan non kekerabatan terdiri dari 17 kata sapaan yaitu terdiri dari : Iko, Idi, Iya, Alena, Emma’na, Ambo’na/Bapa’na, Baco, Becce, Puang, Dottoro, Guru, Sandro, Pembakala’e, Pa’ galung, Pattasi, Haji, Pakkelong. (2) Fungsi sapaan adalah sebagai fungsi perhatian dengan lawan bicara dan fungsi alat kontrol interaksi. (3) Faktor yang mempengaruhi sapaan Suku Bugis di Desa Pagarruyung adalah faktor sapaan sosial, faktor kekerabatan, faktor profesi, faktor status sosial dan faktor pencampuran bahasa.
Attention Seeking: Tristan Tzara's Art Critical Prose Poetry
Authors: Brown Kathryn 
Published: August 2023

This article examines Tristan Tzara's innovative art critical writing of the 1940s and shows how the poet's engagement with European avant-garde painting developed ideas that shaped Paris Dada during the 1920s. Focusing on essays about Joan Miró and Paul Klee, it is argued that Tzara employed an unorthodox language for writing about art and promoted a distinctive style of art critical prose poetry. His approach to art criticism is shown to raise specific issues about attention by problematizing how audiences might have regard to words, sounds, and pictures simultaneously. Taking his cue from the distinctive ontologies he finds in works by Miró and Klee, Tzara uses language to perform with painting rather than conveying ideas about it. In a distinctive linguistic performance that borders on music, Tzara's art critical prose poems are seen to mobilize elements of language and visual art in non-hierarchical, undirected ways, thereby prompting a complex phenomenological exercise in attention. Cet article examine les essais critiques sur l'art que Tristan Tzara a écrit pendant les années quarante et montre comment l'engagement du poète avec la peinture d'avant-garde européenne lui a fourni l'occasion de développer des idées qui ont façonné les débuts de Paris Dada. En se concentrant sur des essais sur Joan Miró et Paul Klee, il est soutenu que Tzara a créé un langage peu orthodoxe pour écrire sur l'art et a promu un style distinctif de poésie en prose critique. Cette façon d'aborder la peinture soulève des questions spécifiques sur l'attention en problématisant la manière dont le lecteur pourrait considérer simultanément les mots, les sons et les images. S'inspirant des ontologies distinctives qu'il trouve dans les œuvres de Miró et de Klee, Tzara utilise le langage pour jouer avec la peinture plutôt que de transmettre des idées à son sujet. Dans une performance linguistique distinctive qui frôle la musique, les poèmes en prose critique de Tzara mobilisent des éléments du langage et de l'art visuel de manière non hiérarchique et non dirigée, provoquant ainsi un exercice phénoménologique complexe de l'attention.
Legal Protection Of Consumers Due To Default In Online Buying And Selling Transactions
Authors: Djauhari Raplin 
Published: August 2023

This research aims to find out the legal protection of consumers due to default in online buying and selling transactions and to know the responsibility of business actors due to default in online buying and selling transactions.This research uses a statutory approach with a type of research that is normative legal research.The results showed that (1) Legal protection of consumers due to default in online buying and selling transactions is intended to protect their rights that business actors do not fulfill. The protection of the law against consumers can be measured by how the law protects the rights of the rights of consumers, while the rights of consumers are regulated in the Civil Code Article one thousand two hundred and thirty-five, Article one thousand four hundred seventy-four, Article one thousand four hundred fifty-eight, article one thousand four hundred seventy-four, Article one thousand five hundred and thirteen, One thousand five hundred and fourteen. Consumer protection law Article forty-five, Article forty-six and Article forty-seven, as well as in the law on information and electronic transactions Article seventeen paragraph two, Article thirty-eight. (2) The responsibility of business actors due to default in online buying and selling transactions is to compensate consumers. Indemnity includes returning money, replacing it according to its value.Keywords: Criminal Acts, Theft, Children
Criminal Policy Against The Criminal Action Of Subsidized Fuel Hooking In Bongo Zero Village
Authors: Palantu Rizki Hidayat 
Published: August 2023

The criminal policy against the criminal act of misuse of fuel oil and natural gas that occurred in the Bongo Nol gas station area was more focused on the "repressive" nature (suppression/eradication/suppression), after the crime or criminal act occurred. and is more of a preventive measure for the occurrence of crime, so the main target is to deal with the factors conducive to the occurrence of crime. The conducive factors, among others, are centered on problems or social conditions that are directly or indirectly. This effort is used primarily to direct that the objectives of business activities in the oil and gas sector can be carried out as optimally as possible to realize general welfare for all Indonesian people.The inhibiting factors in the enforcement of criminal law in cases of abuse of fuel oil and natural gas carried out by perpetrators in the Bongo Nol gas station area in this study were very much influenced by various factors, namely the legal factor itself such as the lack of detailed regulations governing criminal acts. abuse of fuel oil and natural gas committed by actors contained in Law No. 22 of 2001 concerning Oil and Gas, law enforcement factors where law enforcement processes will run properly when law enforcement officers carry out their duties by their respective codes of ethics, and the factor of a legal culture wherein dealing with criminal acts of abuse of fuel oil and natural gas committed by the perpetrators, law enforcement officers must have a strong mentality so that in processing cases of misuse of fuel oil and natural gas, especially at the Bongo Zero gas station, law enforcement officers can run pr process of law enforcement without sorting out who the perpetrators are behind the series of abuses of fuel oil and natural gas. Keywords: Oil Fuel, Law Enforcement, Criminal Law
Investigation Actions Against Defamation Cases
Authors: Wantu Hidayatullah 
Published: August 2023

Abstract: Acts of carrying out investigations to deal with defamation. In Indonesia, defamation is considered not by the traditions of the Indonesian people who still uphold eastern customs and culture. However, the lack of socialization of these regulations which causes ignorance of the insulting regulations that are carried out by many people today, which results in negative values from technological advances. The purpose of the research to be achieved is to find out how the role of investigators in dealing with defamation is. Keywords: Execution, Investigation, Defamation.