bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH AIDA (ATTENTION, INTEREST, DESIRE, ACTION) TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN PRODUK BATIK BASUREK AL-SUFI DI KOTA BENGKULU
Authors: Heriansya Ade , Arini Eti 
Published: April 2023

The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of AIDA (Attention, Interest, Desire, Action) on purchasing decision Batik Basurek Al-SufiOf Bengkulu City and to find out which factors having the more dominant effect on the purchasing decision. The researcher used the questionnaire method to 102 respodents. The Population used were Batik Basurek Al-Suficonsumerof Bengkulu city. The sampling was the accindental sampling technique. Based on the results of multiple linear regression, the form of regression equation isY =0.869 + -0.068 () + 0.255 () + 0.893 (X3) + 0.551 (X4).The results of the research and the hypothesis show that the Attentionshows the value of >(-0.694< 1.988)and (sig = 0,489> 0,050),Interestshows the value of tcount>(2.498>1.988)and (sig = 0,014< 0,050), Desire shows the value of tcount>(18.864>1.988) and (sig = 0,000 < 0,050),Actionshows the value of tcount>(5.046>1.988)and (sig = 0,000 < 0,050). Parsial eously Attention haven’t a significant effect on purchasing decision. Parsial eously Interest, Desire, Action have a significant effect on purchasing decision. SimultaneouslyAttention, Interest, Desire, Actionhave a significant effect on purchasing decision. It is better if the producers can continue to maintain and even improve their products so that the main objectives of marketing can be achieved.
Keywords : AIDA (Attention, Interest, Desire, Action), Buying Decission.
Unsupervised Federated Quantum GAN for Optimizing Wireless Communications Systems
Authors: Jamaluddin Triwidyastuti , Narottama Bhaskara , Shin Soo Young 
Published: April 2023

<p> In this paper, an unsupervised federated quantum generative adversarial network (UF-QGAN) is proposed to handle optimization issues in wireless communications. The proposed UF-QGAN considers unsupervised learning so that it could work without labeling for the training dataset. By adopting the federated framework, the computational load could be distributed between the cloud and edge. As a representative example, the proposed UFQGAN is applied for non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA). Achievable sum rate and complexity are investigated for the performance measure. Simulation results show that the UF-QGAN, which not requires data labeling, achieved a similar achievable sum rate compared to the supervised learning scheme </p>
Weediness of spring barley crops depending on the forecrop in the Eastern Forest-Steppe of Ukraine
Authors: Hutianskyi R. , Popov S. , Kuzmenko N. , Bezpalko V. 
Published: April 2023

Goal. To determine the species composition of weeds, their dominant role, and to establish the type and level of weediness of spring barley crops grown after sugar beet, corn for grain ½ + soybean ½ and spring barley as forecrops in the conditions of the Eastern Forest-Steppe of Ukraine.
Methods. The investigations were conducted in field experiments, in a stationary field, fixed nine-course-fallow-grain-row crop rotation and in monoculture of spring barley by means of route surveys.
results. According to our research during 2011—17, in spring barley crops 56 species of weed plants were revealed. In the conditions of crop rotation, 47 and 50 species were found, respectively, in the fields of culture after sugar beets and corn for grain ½ + soybean ½ as forecrops, and 29 species in monoculture. Spring early and late weed plants are represented in the largest number (48.0—65.5%), and the second and third places were respectively occupied by wintering, winter and biennial (24.1—32.0%), and perennial (10.4—21.3%). The main species of weeds in spring barley crops were: Setaria glauсa, Echinochloa crus-galli, Chenopodium album, Amaranthus retroflexus, Solanum nigrum, Ambrosia artemisiifolia, Polygonum lapathifolium, Stachys annua, Fallopia convolvulus, Malva neglecta, Polygonum aviculare, Cirsium arvense, Convolvulus arvensis after sugar beets as forecrop; S. glauсa, E. crus-galli, C. album, A. retroflexus, S. nigrum, A. artemisiifolia, P. lapathifolium, S. annua, Xanthium strumarium, C. arvense, C. arvensis after corn for grain ½ + soybean ½ as forecrops; S. glauсa, E. crus-galli, A. retroflexus, S. nigrum, X. strumarium, Avena fatua, C. arvense, C. arvensis after spring barley as forecrop. In spring barley crops, the largest proportion of dominance and subdominance (in total) was: A. retroflexus (72%) after sugar beets as forecrop; S. nigrum (72%) and C. arvense (71%) after corn for grain ½ + soybean ½ as forecrops; S. glauсa (72%) and E. crus-galli (71%) in monoculture. The type of weediness of spring barley crops depended on the forecrop, and the level of weediness depended on the year of research.
Conclusions. It was established that in the conditions of the Eastern Forest-Steppe of Ukraine, the forecrop significantly affects the species composition of weeds, their dominant role and the type of weediness of spring barley crops.
Study of the toxic effect of insecticides on the honey bee: methodological recommendations
Authors: Vlasova O. , Sekun M. , Zatserklyana M. 
Published: April 2023

Goal. Improving the methodology for assessing the toxicity and potential safety of insecticides for the honey bee.
Methods of determining the toxicity of insecticides for bees — laboratory and field. Laboratory experiments determine the toxicity of insecticides for bees, and field experiments determine the degree of danger of drugs at the concentrations used in production, with the establishment of the terms of detoxification in plants and the nature of the danger for insects. To evaluate the gastric and combined toxicity of insecticides, the principle of group feeding of bees with poisoned feed was used. Contact toxicity of insecticides was assessed using the etched screen method.
Results. A methodology for studying the toxicity of insecticides is proposed. It provides an opportunity to study the contact, gastric and total toxicity of insecticides for the honey bee (Apis mellifera L.). Experiments were conducted to study the toxicity of biological preparations for honey bees. The speed and duration of the toxic effect of insecticides and their repellent activity on bees were established. The method of processing material for toxicological studies has been improved. Methods for calculating the toxicity criteria of insecticides have been developed.
Conclusions. Improved methods of determining the contact, gastric (oral) and combined poisoning of honey bees with chemical preparations are given, and the method of assessing the level of toxicity of insecticides for insects is improved.
Іnfluence of crop pollution on development i maize productivity
Authors: Sergienko V. , Tyshchuk O. , Borodai V. 
Published: April 2023

Goal. To study the reserves of weed seeds in the soil and to determine the influence of weediness of crops on the development and productivity of corn.
Methods. Informational and analytical (collection of materials and analysis of literary sources), field and laboratory research (setting up experiments, soil analysis, monitoring plant development, determination of biometric indicators, accounting for the number of weeds, collection and determination of crop structure), mathematical and statistical (processing of research results). The design of the field experiment included weeded and weed-protected plots.
Results. In the forest-steppe zone of Ukraine, with intensive corn cultivation technology, the average number of weeds in the soil from emergence to row closure was at the level of 250—425 weeds/m2. Determining the number and species composition of segetal vegetation made it possible to establish that the corn crops are dominated by a mixed type of weediness with the dominance of annual dicotyledonous and grassy weeds. The number of dominant weeds at the beginning of the corn growing season in the experimental plots of NUBiP (Kyiv) was: Chenopodium album L. — 16 pcs./ m2, Amaranthus retroflexus L. — 23 pcs./m2, Portulaca oleracea L. — 78 pcs./ m2. In the fields of the agricultural station (Fastivskyi district), the dominant weeds were Polygonum convolvulus L., Setaria glauca L., Chenopodium album L., the number of which in the phase of 4—5 leaves was 32, 20 and 10 pcs./m2, respectively. Weeds significantly limited the growth of corn both in terms of plant height and development phases. In the phase of 9—10 leaves of corn in the weeded area, some types of weeds reached the height of the corn, accumulated a significant vegetative mass and began to form reproductive organs. The above-ground mass of weeds at the beginning of grain formation reached 995 g/m2. The pollution of the crops significantly affected the reduction of the corn yield and its structure.
Conclusions. Significant reserves of weed seeds in corn crops cause the development of segetal vegetation during its growing season. The high competitiveness of weeds was manifested in the suppression of the growth and development of the culture and the formation of the crop. Weeds form a significant vegetative mass and reproductive organs at the beginning of the development of the corn grain. On weedy crops, the yield of corn decreased by an average of 32—35%.
Oxidative stress in peripheral blood leukocytes of patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Authors: Kotova O. O. , Gassan D. A. , Sugaylo I. Yu. , Naumov D. E. , Gorchakova Y. G. , Sheludko E. G. 
Published: April 2023

Introduction.It is known that oxidative stress causes pathological changes in the tissues and organs of the human body and in many cases it can explain the disorders associated with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).Aim.The aim of the study was to investigate the degree of oxidative stress in peripheral blood leukocytes of COPD patients.Materials and methods. We examined 23 patients with COPD of varying severity, 8 smokers without signs of bronchial obstruction and 9 healthy volunteers who had never smoked. All subjects underwent spirometry to assess lung function. The level of oxidative stress was determined using flow cytometry by adding 10 µM 2',7'-dichloro dihydrofluorescein diacetate to isolated peripheral blood leukocytes, in basal conditions and under pro-inflammatory stimulation with 0.1 ng/ml phorbol-12-myristate-13-acetate (PMA).Results.Patients with COPD demonstrated elevated levels of intracellular oxidative stress compared with controls both under basal conditions and during PMA stimulation (p<0.05). When analyzed in subgroups, stimulation led to a significant increase in oxidative stress regardless of cell type (p<0.01). Smokers tend to have elevated measured values, occupying an intermediate position between non-smokers and COPD patients. The absolute increase in the oxidative stress index was higher in the cells of COPD patients; the values of the relative increase were almost identical in the studied groups. The dynamics of oxidative stress in the cells of smokers tended to be more pronounced than in non-smokers.Conclusion.The obtained results indicate that the leukocytes of COPD patients are characterized by a higher level of intracellular oxidative stress. In addition, smoking has been found to be a factor of oxidative stress development in healthy individuals.
E-Banking Facilities A Comparative Analysis Of State Bank Of India(SBI) & Industrial Credit & Investment Corporation of India Bank (ICICI)
Authors: - Moli Tyagi , - Ms. Anam Fatima 
Published: April 2023

E banking is a global component in the economy. The role of banks has been and continues to be shaped by a number of mega trend the globalization of markets, the rise of nonbank competitors, the ongoing evolution and implementation of new technologies, and deregulation and disintermediation (i.e., the movement away from the middleman role played by banks between depositors and lenders). The purpose of the report is to provide a straightforward approach to understand the e-banking	services provided by the two banks and how they are different from each other, which make one bank the best from the other. An effort is made to understand the expectations of the customers with the SBI and ICICI Bank.
PENINGKATAN KEAKTIFAN PESERTA DIDIK DALAM PEMBELAJARAN MELALUI MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF TIPE STAD
Authors: Septiana Yusman , Suryadi  , Anggia R Gunawan 
Published: April 2023

Salah satu faktor pendukung pembelajaran yang aktif dan efektif adalah siswa yang aktif atau yang biasa dikenal dengan keaktifan. Siswa yang aktif cenderung lebih antusias untuk mengikuti pembelajaran, selain itu siswa yang aktif memiliki tingkat kecerdasan yang tinggi. Salah satu cara untuk meningkatkan keaktifan siswa dapat meggunakan pembelajaran kooperatif model STAD. Dimana model ini bertujuan untuk membentuk siswa kedalam beberapa kelompok yang terdiri dari 4-5 siswa heterogen, dimana setiap kelompok terdiri dari siswa yang memiliki kecerdasan tinggi, sedang dan rendah. Dimana dengan mengelompokan siswa secara heterogen ini dapat membuat siswa menjadi aktif selama kegiatan pembelajaran, hal ini dapat dibuktikan pada penelitian yang telah dilaksanakan oleh peneltiti. Peneliti melaksanakan penelitian di sekolah SDN 037 Sabang kelas 3 dengan menggunakan lembar observasi sebagai Teknik pengumpulan data selama 2 siklus. Hasil dari pengolahan data pada siklus 1 menunjukan sebanyak 80,27% siswa sudah aktif mengikuti pembelajaran yang sudah termasuk kategori baik yang kemudian mengalami kenaikan sebanyak 12,24% menjadi 92,97% pada siklus ke 2 dan masuk kategori sangat baik. Oleh karena itu dapat disimpulkan bahwa pembelajaran kooperatif model STAD dapat meningkatkan keaktifan siswa dalam proses pembelajaran
Coronavirus Disease 19 (COVID-19) Affects the Occurrence of Acute Heart Attacks: Case Report
Authors: Puradipa I Made Bayu , Sinardja Cyndiana Widia Dewi 
Published: April 2023

Background. Global Pandemic of COVID-19 is a viral infection caused by Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) that primary target in respiratory system and spread rapidly around the world through droplets and direct contact. On the other side, COVID-19 affects to damage the myocardial causing acute heart attacks including Unstable Angina (UAP), Non-ST Elevation Myocardial Infraction (NSTEMI) or ST Elevation Myocardial Infarction (STEMI) and still represents a major cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide that affects about 15.5 million in the United States. The common risk factors of ACS are male sex, family history of early myocardial infarction (55 years old), hypertension, diabetes, hyperlipidemia, smoking, sedentary lifestyle, and obesity. However, in this case report the viral infection is the only main cause of ACS
Case Description. A male 65 years old came to ER complained shortness of breath with no comobid. The ECG showed sinus rhythm, right bundle branch block, lateral ischemia. The COVID-19 RT-PCR resulted was positive with elevation of cardiac enzymes.
Discussion. ACE2 mediated SARS-CoV-2 enters into the lung alveolar epithelial cell and host cell. ACE2 is also spread widely in human heart, and vessels. Infection of endothelial and pericytes could lead to microvascular and microvascular dysfunction. Cytokine storm, increasing interleukin (IL)-6, IL-7, IL-22, and CXCL10 may leading to atherosclerosis plaque instability or rupture and contributing to development of acute coronary events.
Conclusion. COVID-19 can lead to NSTEMI. Although cardiac biomarker was high, NSTEMI need further examination including coronary angiography.
Scientific research of the Department of Oncology and Medical Radiology of the Dnipro State Medical University
Authors: Bondarenko Igor , Cherednychhenko Nataliia , Prokhach Anna , Mohammad IM Hojouj , Mohhammad El Hajj 
Published: April 2023

The purpose of the article is to present the results of scientific research of the Department of Oncology and Medical Radiology of the Dnipro State Medical University "Improvement of personalized methods of systemic treatment of malignant tumors taking into account their clinical and molecular genetic characteristics" (state registration 011U003384). The results of 4 research works are presented: "The role of tumor molecular subtypes during personalized treatment approach for metastatic breast cancer", "Prediction, prevention and treatment of hematologic toxicity of systemic therapy for breast cancer", "The rationale for the effectiveness of systemic treatment of breast cancer depending on the body weight index", "Optimization of radiological visualization of vascularization of the skin of soft tissues of patients during reconstructive operations on the lower extremities".
РЕАЛІЗАЦІЯ ОСНОВНИХ ЗАВДАНЬ ІНСТИТУТУ ВИЩОЇ ОСВІТИ НАПН УКРАЇНИ В УМОВАХ ВОЄННОГО СТАНУ
Authors: Drach Iryna 
Published: April 2023

Діяльність на посаді директора Інституту вищої освіти НАПН України у 2022 р. була спрямована як на оперативне й дієве налагодження функціонування Інституту в умовах війни російської федерації проти України, так і виконання завдань, визначених у «Статуті Інституту вищої освіти НАПН України», «Стратегії розвитку Інституту вищої освіти НАПН України на 2020-2025 роки» та «Програмі кандидата на посаду директора Інституту вищої освіти НАПН України». У статті охарактеризовано результати діяльності Інституту у 2022 р. у порівнянні їх з відповідними здобутками під час атестації наукової установи у 2021 р. Проаналізовано організацію допомоги ЗСУ та підтримки академічного персоналу університетів України, переміщеного з регіонів, що знаходяться у зоні активних бойових дій.
New Aspects of Energy Conversion in Magnetic Island Dynamics: Particle-in-cell Simulation of Multiple Island Coalescence and MMS Observations
Authors: Teh W.-L. , Nakamura T. K. M. , Zenitani S. , Umeda T. , Nakamura R. 
Published: April 2023

Abstract
Coalescence of multiple magnetic islands is recognized as an effective process to energize particles during magnetic reconnection, while its energy conversion process still remains unclear. Here, a two-dimensional fully kinetic simulation of multiple island coalescence with a small reconnection guide field is studied. In the analysis of energy conversion within a magnetic island, the dot product of

V

e

·

j
×
B

=

w

1

is a useful quantity to compare with
j
·
E
= w
2, since the average work done by the Lorentz force on the circulating particles is negligible in the island and

w

2

−

w

1

=
j
·

E
+

V

e

×
B

=
j
·

E

′

=

w

3

. A bipolar pattern of w
1 is found at a secondary island when the electrons are in circular motion inside the island. Significant energy dynamo (w
3 < 0) resulting from j
∥
E
∥ is found at the secondary island, which has not been reported before, where the parallel electric field E
∥ is highly correlated with w
3. Moreover, significant energy dissipation (w
3 > 0) due to

j

⊥

·

E

⊥

′

is seen in the merging region between two coalescing islands. Both types of energy conversions are accompanied by enhancements in j
∥ and the parallel electron temperature T

e∥. Three ion-scale magnetic islands (FR1, FR2, and FR3) observed by the Magnetospheric Multiscale spacecraft are compared favorably with the simulated signatures of energy dynamo and dissipation of an evolving secondary island. In particular, FR1 displayed a similar energy dynamo signature as that simulated in an early stage of the secondary island. FR2 and FR3 showed a dominant

j

⊥

·

E

⊥

′

energy conversion similar to that obtained in a later stage of the secondary island.
General Physical Properties of Gamma-Ray-emitting Radio Galaxies
Authors: Chen 陈 Yongyun 永云 , Gu 顾 Qiusheng 秋生 , Fan 樊 Junhui 军辉 , Yu 俞 Xiaoling 效龄 , Ding 丁 Nan 楠 , Xiong 熊 Dingrong 定荣 , Guo 郭 Xiaotong 晓通 
Published: April 2023

Abstract
We study the radio galaxies with known redshifts detected by the Fermi satellite after 10 yr of data (4FGL-DR2). We use a one-zone leptonic model to fit the quasi-simultaneous multiwavelength data of these radio galaxies and study the distributions of the derived physical parameters as a function of black hole mass and accretion disk luminosity. The main results are as follows. (1) We find that the jet kinetic power of most radio galaxies can be explained by the hybrid jet model based on ADAFs surrounding Kerr black holes. (2) After excluding the redshift, there is a significant correlation between the radiation jet power and the accretion disk luminosity, while the jet kinetic power is weakly correlated with the accretion disk luminosity. (3) We also find a significant correlation between inverse Compton luminosity and synchrotron luminosity. The slope of the correlation for radio galaxies is consistent with the synchrotron self-Compton (SSC) process. The result may suggest that the high-energy components of radio galaxies are dominated by the SSC process.
Polarization in the GG Tau Ring—Confronting Dust Self-scattering, Dust Mechanical and Magnetic Alignment, Spirals, and Dust Grain Drift
Authors: Tang Ya-Wen , Dutrey Anne , Koch Patrick M. , Guilloteau Stephane , Yen Hsi-Wei , di Folco Emmanuel , Pantin Eric , Muto Takayuki , Kataoka Akimasa , Brauer Robert 
Published: April 2023

Abstract
We report Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA) polarization observations at 3 and 0.9 mm toward the GG Tau A system. In the ring, the percentage is relatively homogeneous at 3 mm, being 1.2%, while it exhibits a clear radial variation at 0.9 mm with a mean increasing from 0.6% to 2.8% toward larger radius (r). The polarization orientation at r > 1.″85 appears nearly azimuthal at both wavelengths. At r < 1.″85, the pattern remains azimuthal at 3 mm but becomes radial at 0.9 mm. The dust self-scattering model with

a

max

of 1 mm could reproduce the observed polarization orientation and percentage at 0.9 mm, but the expected polarization percentage at 3 mm would be 0.2%, much smaller than the detected 1.2%. Dust alignment with poloidal magnetic field could qualitatively reproduce the flip in polarization at r < 1.″85 and also the detected polarization percentage. A closer inspection of the nearly azimuthal pattern reveals that polarization orientations are systematically deviating by −9.°0 ± 1.°2 from the tangent of the orbit ellipses. This deviation agrees with the direction of the spiral pattern observed in the near-infrared, but it is unclear how dust grains could be aligned along such spirals. For the scenario where the −9° deviation (−7.°3 after considering the inclination effect) measures the radial component of the dust drift motion, the expected inward drifting velocity would be ∼12.8% of the Keplerian speed, a factor of 2.8 larger than the theoretical predictions. Possible additional interpretations of the polarization are discussed, but there is no single mechanism that could explain the detected polarization simultaneously.