bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
EDUKASI RUMAH SEHAT TANPA ASAP ROKOK DI GAMPONG CEURIH KECAMATAN ULEE KARENG KOTA BANDA ACEH TAHUN 2022
Authors: Tahara dilla  
Published: August 2023

ABSTRAK

Perokok pasif memiliki risiko gangguan kesehatan tiga kali lebih besar daripada perokok aktif. Di Banda Aceh, perokok di dalam ruangan tertutup sebesar 68, 37% dan asap rokok ini dihirup oleh perokok pasif. Upaya yang harus dilakukan berupa penyuluhan kesehatan. Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah untuk mengedukasi masyarakat mewujudkan rumah sehat tanpa asap rokok di gampong Ceurih Kota Banda Aceh. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini adalah pemaparan materi melalui power point sebagai sarana penyuluhan dan pembagian booklet edukasi rumah sehat tanpa asap rokok. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan di Meunasah gampong Ceurih yang diikuti oleh 20 orang masyrakat dari empat dusun (Pande meuh, Tgk dicot, Pusara habib, Podihagu) di gampong Ceurih. Tim PkM memberikan pre test sebelum kegiatan dimulai dan diakhir PkM dibagikan kuesioner post test dan bingkisan kepada peserta. Hasil kegiatan penyuluhan dan pembagian booklet dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan peserta dengan nilai post test (48±17.2) dan nilai pre test (25.1±4.1). Keaktifan peserta sebesar 100%. Penyuluhan kesehatan dan pembagian booklet dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan peserta dan mengedukasi untuk menciptakan rumah sehat tanpa asap rokok di gampong Ceurih. Selain itu kehadiran empat orang kepala dusun dapat menjadi motivator dan penggerak terwujudnya lingkungan sehat dengan udara bersih di gampong Ceurih.

Kata kunci : edukasi, rokok, penyuluhan

ABSTRACT

Passive smokers have three times the risk of health problems than active smokers. In Banda Aceh, 68.37% of smokers in a closed room are inhaled and this smoke is inhaled by passive smokers. Efforts must be made in the form of health education. The purpose of this activity is to educate the public to create a healthy house without cigarette smoke in the Ceurih village, Banda Aceh City. The method used in this activity is the presentation of material through power points as a means of counseling and distribution of healthy home education booklets without cigarette smoke. This activity was carried out at Meunasah gampong Ceurih which was attended by 20 people from four hamlets (Pande meuh, Tgk dicot, Pusara habib, Podihagu) in Ceurih village. The PkM team gave a pre-test before the start and at the end of the PkM distributed the post-test questionnaires and gifts to the participants. The results of the counseling and the distribution of booklet scores could increase participants' knowledge with the post-test (48±17.2) and pre-test scores (25.1±4.1). The activeness of participants is 100%. Health counseling and distribution booklets can increase participants' knowledge and educate them to create a smoke-free healthy home in the Ceurih village. In addition, the presence of four hamlet heads can be a motivator and mover for the realization of a healthy environment with clean air in the Ceurih village.

Keywords: education, cigarettes, counseling
MODEL PENDIDIKAN AGAMA KRISTEN UNTUK PELAYANAN PEMULIHAN KORBAN NAPZA DALAM LINGKUNGAN THERAPEUTIC COMMUNITY
Authors: Andreas Jonathan  , Ari Upu Telo  , Tabita Leiwakabessy  
Published: August 2023

Berdasarkan permasalahan, bahwa di Yayasan IndoCharis Pengajaran PAK belum tersistimatis dalam bentuk yang terpola lewat kurikulum atau silabus. Bahan-bahan yang diberikan hanya dalam bentuk khotbah kepada klien. Dalam hal ini bimbingan spiritualitasnyapun nyaris terkilirkan oleh program-program TC yang dominan memakai kurikulum pemerintah. Maka tujuan dari penelitian karya ilmiah ini adalah memberikan gambaran dan masukan untuk mendesain pengajaran PAK secara sistimatis berdasarkan panduan yang terpola, untuk memudahkan dalam penyampaian bahan ajar kepada klien. Tujuan pendukungnya adalah mengintegrasikan pengajaran PAK ke dalam program TC untuk mengimplementasikan nilai-nilai firman Tuhan dan mengusulkan model Pelayanan PAK yang relevan berdasarkan data Analisa di lapangan.

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian lapangan yang menghasilkan data kualitatif. Hasil penelitian kualitatif menunjukkan dan membuktikan bahwa prinsip-prinsip pengajaran yang sederhana dalam bentuk doa dan bimbingan, dampaknya memberikan kemajuan bagi pemulihan perubahan perilaku kearah yang lebih baik. Meskipun ada kekurangan dan kelemahan karena hal- hal negatif yang tidak bisa dipungkiri ada dalam diri setiap insan manusia, karena manusia tidak mampu bersikap dan berperilaku sesuai ukuran Allah. Adapunfaktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi ke arah perubahan yaitu: lingkungan, komunitas dan individu.
ANALISIS PENCATATAN PENYUSUTAN ASET TETAP PERALATAN DAN MESIN PADA DINAS PUPR KABUPATEN BONE BOLANGO
Authors: Mohamad Agnes Riska , Abdullah Julie , Hasan Wahyudin 
Published: August 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pencatatan penyusutan aset tetap peralatan dan mesin pada dinas pekerjaan umum dan penataan ruang kabupaten bone bolango. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif, dengan alat analisis menggunakan metode garis lurus sebagai metode dalam menilai penyusutan aset tetap. Dari hasil analisis penyusutan yang dilakukan terlihat perbedaan nilai Penyusutan aset tetap menurut Dinas PUPR Bone Bolango dan PSAP 07. Selain itu, dalam menentukan nilai buku serta aktivitas perhitungan penyusutan aset secara kelembagaan belum sesuai dengan pernyataan standar akuntansi pemerintah nomor 07. Adapun untuk penentuan masa manfaat aset tetap peralatan dan mesin telah sesuai dengan pernyataan standar akuntansi pemerintah nomor 07.
Recognition, Description, and Variability of Spasticity in Individuals With Multiple Sclerosis and Potential Barriers to Clinician-Patient Dialogue: Results From SEEN-MSS, a Large-Scale, Self-Reported Survey
Authors: Thrower Ben , Newsome Scott D. , Hendin Barry , Danese Sherry , Patterson Jenifer , Chinnapongse Robert 
Published: August 2023

ABSTRACT

BACKGROUND:
The experience with spasticity varies among individuals with multiple sclerosis and spasticity (MSS), as they may not recognize it as spasticity or have the language to describe their symptoms. This can lead to potential delays in diagnosis and treatment.

METHODS:
Symptoms and Emotions Exploration Needed in Multiple Sclerosis Spasticity was an online survey completed by 1177 individuals with MSS in 2021. It sought to capture symptoms of spasticity, variability of symptoms, specific spasticity triggers, and how conversations with physicians were initiated.

RESULTS:
The mean age of the cohort was 56.8 years and it was 78% women. Prior to spasticity onset, 65% of respondents felt minimally prepared or unprepared for possibly developing spasticity and were unaware that spasticity manifests as part of MS. Eighty percent experienced spasticity daily, which was variable in severity and duration. Spasticity was triggered by a range of factors and 90% of those surveyed were unable to predict when it would occur or its severity. Day-to-day variability of spasticity prevented 65% of respondents from doing things they wished to do. Sixty percent were confused by their symptoms, not recognizing them as spasticity. Although 91% reported experiencing muscle spasms, only 69% used “muscle spasms” to describe their symptoms. Other descriptors included “muscle tightness,” “stiffness,” “cramping,” and “pain.” After recognizing spasticity, 78% proactively initiated discussions with their physicians, 52% wished they had done so sooner, and 42% delayed the conversation by up to or more than a year.

CONCLUSIONS:
Results emphasize the variable nature of spasticity and the lack of a common language to describe symptoms, underscoring the importance of education, earlier recognition, and customized treatments tailored to the severity and duration of spasticity symptoms.
A Pilot Study of Chronic Disease Self-Management in a Homeless Population
Authors: Hulton Linda J. , Strang Sharon , Brooks Susan , Hostetter Maria 
Published: August 2023

AbstractThis pilot project developed, implemented, and evaluated the Stanford Chronic Disease Self-Management Program (CDSMP) with sheltered homeless adults (N=10). Participants demonstrated positive change in self-rated health, health distress, self-efficacy, exercise behaviors, and communication. The CDSMP may be effective with homeless clients if additional incentives are incorporated to overcome barriers to success.
The Importance of Intercultural Fluency in Developing Clinical Judgment
Authors: Peisachovich Eva H. 
Published: August 2023

AbstractThe concept of intercultural fluency emerged from the data analysis of a recent study that explored internationally educated nurses’ (IENs) experience and understanding of clinical judgment when engaged in a simulated clinical environment. I observed that one’s prior sociocultural experiences and subjectivity have significance in the context of nursing care and patient outcomes. Further, this subjectivity can facilitate the development of expertise, which is a significant factor that can support IENs’ transition to nursing practice.In this context, intercultural fluency refers to a process that allows one to regress and progress on the continuum of novice to expert, as identified by Benner (1984). Benner’s model has been modified here to acknowledge that movement along the continuum is multidirectional and dependent on the social, cultural, or sociocultural context of a situation. The modified model illustrates that one may be a novice in one setting but an expert in another. The concept of intercultural fluency explains how one’s expertise can regress when one is in an unfamiliar situation or when one encounters cultural differences.This paper provides potential approaches to apply the concept of intercultural fluency in both the education of IENs and the nursing profession.
Transition Supports for IENs in Workplace: Perspectives of IENs in Ontario
Authors: Khalili Hossein , Ramji Zubeida , Mitchell Jonelle , Raymond Gillian 
Published: August 2023

AbstractThere is a nation-wide concern about nursing shortages in Canada. The skills, expertise and experience brought by internationally educated nurses (IENs) are crucial for health human resources sustainability. However, there is a lack of consistency with transition/integration services in place for IENs.An online survey was sent through email to members enrolled in CARE Centre for Internationally Educated Nurses’ bridge training program. The study findings revealed that the most recognized service offered to employed-IENs was ‘corporate orientation for all new staff’. IENs-specific orientation and buddy programs were the least recognized available initiatives. Majority of the respondents desire IEN-focused transition programs that can assist them with their professional growth and integration within the healthcare system.CARE Centre with more than ten years’ experience working with IENs is developing a two-pronged Workplace Transition Program to empower IENs and to partner with employers in knowledge transfer activities resulting in greater capacity to facilitate integration of IENs into workplace.
Engaging Older Adults to Build Social Capital
Authors: Lunsford Beverly , Janes Danielle 
Published: August 2023

AbstractCountries are considering the healthcare implications as the proportion of older adults increases, including rising healthcare costs and resources needed as more adults want to "age in place" or continue living in the community. More in home resources and support services will be needed for older adults to continue living independently at homes. Older adults are an incredibly untapped resource with a continuing need to contribute to society and a willingness to help others. Older adults are working longer than ever before, so they have the potential to build their own social capital for meeting the needs of aging colleagues. This paper will explore the changing demographics of older adults globally, examine the capacity and potential of older adults for providing in home resources and supportive services for other adults in needs, and discuss the health policy implications of engaging older adults to build social capital. Singapore will be used as an example for illustrating how building social capital among older adults could have a positive impact on older adults and Singaporean society.
“The Ultimate in Care”
Authors: Glab Bernadette 
Published: August 2023

AbstractThis study looked at the lived experiences of clinical nurse educators who work with undergraduate nursing students in a hospital setting. It employed a phenomenological approach to focus on nurses’ personal experiences of death and dying. In particular this paper examined how nurses perceive the way the experiences influences the way that they instruct their students Informal interviews with four nurses were audio taped and transcribed. Rich descriptions of emotions which emerged are discussed in detail. Data were analysed using the Colaizzi method of analysis and common themes were identified. They included remaining professional, Humanizing stories and teaching different levels of undergraduates. These themes were evaluated in terms of their value of meaning for students and the possible implication for clinical care. The literature examined relevant to the study has previously identified the importance of nurses knowing the meaning of end of life care; caring and empathy; student nurses’ perception and the need for student belongingness. The study has added to the field by identifying the importance of nurses sharing personal experiences to enhance student learning in this already difficult area of nursing.
Clinical Management of Odontogenic Keratocyst: Case Report and Integrative Literature Review
Authors: Fonseca-Silva Ângelo , Santos Carolina Carvalho de Oliveira , Fonseca-Silva Thiago 
Published: August 2023

Introduction: The odontogenic keratocyst is a common odontogenic cyst which affects mainly the posterior region of the mandible.
Aims: The aim of this study was to discuss the clinical management of odontogenic keratocyst, based on a case report and an integrative literature review.
Case Report: A 34-year-old woman has visited the Oral Surgery Division with a complaint of alignment discomfort of her teeth. Radiographic examination showed a well-defined multi-focus radiolucent area in the left posterior region of the mandible with involvement of cortical lingual bone. The incisional biopsy was performed and the diagnosis of Odontogenic Keratocyst was confirmed. Conservative treatment with decompression management was accomplished. 11 months follow-up reveled considerable reduction in lesion size, bone neoformation and mandibular cortical bone consolidation.
Conclusion: Conservative or radical management of odontogenic keratocyst depends on several factors such as location and size of the lesion, involvement of nerves and vessels and bone destruction area. The choice of treatment must be discussed and defined for each case, aiming at the patient’s well-being and the case outcome.
Estimated Prevalence of Depressive Disorders in Children From 2004 to 2019
Authors: Spoelma Michael J. , Sicouri Gemma L. , Francis Deanna A. , Songco Annabel D. , Daniel Emily K. , Hudson Jennifer L. 
Published: August 2023

ImportanceDepression during childhood (ie, age &amp;lt;13 years) poses a major health burden. Recent changes in environmental and lifestyle factors may increase children’s risk of mental health problems. This has been reported for anxiety disorders, but it is unclear whether this occurs for depressive disorders.ObjectiveTo provide prevalence estimates for the depressive disorders (ie, major depressive disorder [MDD], dysthymia, disruptive mood dysregulation disorder [DMDD], and overall) in children, and whether they have changed over time.Data SourcesThe MEDLINE, PsycINFO, Embase, Scopus, and Web of Science databases were searched using terms related to depressive disorders, children, and prevalence. This was supplemented by a systematic gray literature search.Study SelectionStudies were required to provide population prevalence estimates of depressive disorder diagnoses (according to an established taxonomy and standardized interviews) for children younger than 13 years, information about participants’ year of birth, and be published in English.Data Extraction and SynthesisData extraction was compliant with the Meta-Analysis of Observational Studies in Epidemiology guidelines. A total of 12 985 nonduplicate records were retrieved, and 154 full texts were reviewed. Data were analyzed from 2004 (the upper limit of a previous review) to May 27, 2023. Multiple proportional random-effects meta-analytic and mixed-effects meta-regression models were fit.Main Outcomes and MeasuresPooled prevalence rates of depressive disorders, prevalence rate differences between males vs females and high-income countries (HICs) vs low-and middle-income countries (LMICs), and moderating effects of time or birth cohort.ResultsA total of 41 studies were found to meet the inclusion criteria. Pooled prevalence estimates were obtained for 1.07% (95% CI, 0.62%-1.63%) for depressive disorders overall, 0.71% (95% CI, 0.48%-0.99%) for MDD, 0.30% (95% CI, 0.08%-0.62%) for dysthymia, and 1.60% (95% CI, 0.28%-3.90%) for DMDD. The meta-regressions found no significant evidence of an association with birth cohort, and prevalence rates did not differ significantly between males and females or between HICs and LMICs. There was a low risk of bias overall, except for DMDD, which was hindered by a lack of studies.Conclusions and RelevanceIn this systematic review and meta-analysis, depression in children was uncommon and did not increase substantially between 2004 and 2019. Future epidemiologic studies using standardized interviews will be necessary to determine whether this trend will continue into and beyond the COVID-19 pandemic.
Multivariate Extreme Value Theory
Authors: Walshaw David 
Published: August 2023

AbstractWe consider multivariate extreme value theory as motivated by the appropriate limit laws, leading to the characterizations by the domain of attraction. We then consider characterizations of the form of the cumulative distribution function G in the bivariate case: bivariate extreme value distributions were studied extensively in the mid‐twentieth century. We focus on the developments since this pioneering work, including a range of explicit multivariate extreme models, their estimation and simulation. Moving away from pure multivariate extreme models, we consider the conditional approach for multivariate extremes, which provides a flexible range of more realistic models for use in practice. We finish with a brief review of spatial extremes, covered in detail in extremes: spatial parametric modeling.
Starving Free Solvents: Toward Immiscible Binary Liquid Electrolytes for Li‐Metal Full Cells
Authors: Moon Hyunseok , Jung Gwan Yeong , Lee Ji Eun , Kristanto Imanuel , Kwak Sang Kyu , Lee Sang‐Young 
Published: August 2023

AbstractCurrent state‐of‐the‐art Li batteries use single‐phase electrolytes; however, these electrolytes often encounter difficulty in simultaneously fulfilling the nonidentical electrochemical requirements of cathodes and anodes. Here, a class of immiscible binary liquid electrolyte (BLE) is designed by starving free solvent molecules. Based on their electrochemical stability window, 1,2‐dimethoxyethane (DME) and succinonitrile (SN) are selected as model solvents for Li‐metal anodes and LiNi0.8Co0.1Mn0.1 (NCM811) cathodes, respectively. Li bis(fluorosulfonyl)imide (LiFSI), which promotes Li+ solvation (i.e., reduces free solvents), enables the phase separation of the miscible solvent mixture (SN−DME), and an increase in its concentration strengthens the coordination of Li+−FSI− in the solvation sheath, thus yielding (anion‐derived) fluorine‐rich electrode–electrolyte interphases. The resulting BLE allows 4.4 V Li‐metal full cells to exhibit a stable capacity retention under a constrained cell condition (Li (20 µm, 4.1 mAh cm−2)||NCM811 (3.8 mAh cm−2), N (negative)/P (positive) capacity ratio = 1.08), which exceed those of previously reported binary liquid electrolytes.
High‐Performance Hemofiltration via Molecular Sieving and Ultra‐Low Friction in Carbon Nanotube Capillary Membranes
Authors: Cheng Peifu , Ferrell Nicholas , Öberg Carl M. , Buchsbaum Steven F. , Jue Melinda L. , Park Sei Jin , Wang Dan , Roy Shuvo , Fornasiero Francesco , Fissell William H. , Kidambi Piran R. 
Published: August 2023

AbstractConventional dialyzer membranes typically comprise of unevenly distributed polydisperse, tortuous, rough pores, embedded in relatively thick ≈20–50 µm polymer layers wherein separation occurs via size exclusion as well as differences in diffusivity of the permeating species. However, transport in such polymeric pores is increasingly hindered as the molecule size approaches the pore dimension, resulting in significant retention of undesirable middle molecules (≥15–60 kDa) and uremic toxins. Enhanced removal of middle molecules is usually accompanied by high albumin loss (≈66 kDa) causing hypoalbuminemia. Here, the scalable bottom‐up fabrication of wafer‐scale carbon nanotube (CNT) membranes with highly aligned, low‐friction, straight‐channels/capillaries and narrow pore‐diameter distributions (≈0.5–4.5 nm) is demonstrated, to overcome persistent challenges in hemofiltration/hemodialysis. Using fluorescein isothiocyanate (FITC)‐Ficoll 70 and albumin in phosphate buffered saline (PBS) as well as in bovine blood plasma, it is shown that CNT membranes can allow for significantly higher hydraulic permeability (more than an order of magnitude when normalized to pore area) than commercial high‐flux hemofiltration/hemodialysis membranes (HF 400), as well as greatly enhance removal of middle molecules while maintaining comparable albumin retention. These findings are rationalized via an N‐pore transport model that highlights the critical role of molecular flexing and deformation during size‐selective transport within nanoscale confinements of the CNTs. The unique transport characteristics of CNTs coupled with size‐exclusion and wafer‐scale fabrication offer transformative advances for hemofiltration, and the obtained insight into molecular transport can aid advancements in several other bio‐systems/applications beyond hemofiltration/hemodialysis.
A Mediator‐Free Multi‐Ply Biofuel Cell Using an Interfacial Assembly between Hydrophilic Enzymes and Hydrophobic Conductive Oxide Nanoparticles with Pointed Apexes
Authors: Kang Minchul , Nam Donghyeon , Ahn Jeongyeon , Chung Yoon Jang , Lee Seung Woo , Choi Young‐Bong , Kwon Cheong Hoon , Cho Jinhan 
Published: August 2023

AbstractBiofuel cells (BFCs) based on enzymatic electrodes hold great promise as power sources for biomedical devices. However, their practical use is hindered by low electron transfer efficiency and poor operational stability of enzymatic electrodes. Here, a novel mediator‐free multi‐ply BFC that overcomes these limitations and exhibits both substantially high‐power output and long‐term operational stability is presented. The approach involves the utilization of interfacial interaction‐induced assembly between hydrophilic glucose oxidase (GOx) and hydrophobic conductive indium tin oxide nanoparticles (ITO NPs) with distinctive shapes, along with a multi‐ply electrode system. For the preparation of the anode, GOx and oleylamine‐stabilized ITO NPs with bipod/tripod type are covalently assembled onto the host fiber electrode composed of multi‐walled carbon nanotubes and gold (Au) NPs. Remarkably, despite the contrasting hydrophilic and hydrophobic properties, this interfacial assembly approach allows for the formation of nanoblended GOx/ITO NP film, enabling efficient electron transfer within the anode. Additionally, the cathode is prepared by sputtering Pt onto the host electrode. Furthermore, the multi‐ply fiber electrode system exhibits unprecedented high‐power output (≈10.4 mW cm−2) and excellent operational stability (2.1 mW cm−2, ≈49% after 60 days of continuous operation). The approach can provide a basis for the development of high‐performance BFCs.