bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Seasonal dependent suitability of physical parameterizations to simulate precipitation over the Himalayan headwater
Authors: Dixit Ankur , Sahany Sandeep , Mishra Saroj Kanta , Mesquita Michel D. S. 
Published: March 2023

AbstractThe Himalayan ecosystem is fragile and needs robust management strategies for sustainability of natural resources such as water and vegetation. Therefore, reliable precipitation estimation becomes quite important from operational and regulation standpoints. It is crucial for numerous activities including policy/planning, agriculture, reservoir operations, disaster management, and others. In addition, reliable information on temporal variability of precipitation is also crucial for various applications such as agricultural and hydrological. The western Himalaya receives two distinct weather systems during summer and winter. Summer is responsible (largely) for rainfall and winter is for snowfall. Therefore, we hypothesize that there may not be a single set of parameterization schemes that can represent well both the weather systems. To investigate, we set up the WRF modeling system and performed six experiments with a combination of three microphysics (MP3, MP3, and WSM6) and two cumulus schemes (KF, and BMJ). It was found that the precipitation along the Himalayan foothills (near to basin terminal) is underestimated in four out of six experiments. Only experiments with BMJ cumulus scheme along with WSM6 and MP8 microphysics were able to show a considerable amount of precipitation along these foothills. It was noted that all six experiments showed high precipitation in the upstream region and over the mountain peaks and ridges in North-Western Himalaya. For DJF, each experiment was found to have large biases and none of them represented the observation with high confidence. However, the selection of observation reference data itself is a challenging task because of data paucity in this region. Therefore, the closest experiment to the most appropriate observation was selected as the reliable configuration (MP8_KF: MP8 microphysics and KF cumulus scheme) for DJF precipitation simulation. In this study we have, for the first time, reported the role of seasonal sensitivity for the climate scale simulations as we found that different schemes were suitable for different weather systems.
Inter- and intra-rater reliability of new application software for computerised paediatric version of Wisconsin Gait Scale
Authors: Guzik Agnieszka , Wolan-Nieroda Andżelina , Drużbicki Mariusz 
Published: March 2023

AbstractThe paediatric version of Wisconsin Gait Scale (WGS) is a reliable tool for gait assessment in children with spastic hemiplegic cerebral palsy (CP). We decided to develop a solution which will make it possible to objectify the descriptive paediatric version of the WGS, and which, consequently, will allow researchers/clinicians to more easily perform accurate assessment of gait patterns in patients. The aim of the study was to assess inter- and intra-rater reliability of new application software for computerised paediatric version of the WGS in children with hemiplegic CP. The study involved 31 children with hemiplegic CP. The app was designed using a model based on thematic categories of the paediatric WGS, and utilising auxiliary lines between specific points on the patient’s body, and taking into account angular values, duration and length of the specific gait phases, in order to enable acquisition of quantitative data corresponding to the components of the WGS. The gait of the study participants was recorded, in series of videos. These provided material for three independent raters who reviewed the recordings twice and assessed the participants’ gait using the app. After the evaluation was completed, the data were retrieved from the software. The new application software for the computerised paediatric WGS presents very good inter- and intra-rater reliability. Intra-class correlation coefficient (ICC) was very high in measurement 1 (ICC > 0.9) and 2 (ICC > 0.8), which reflects a very high degree of agreement between the three examiners; there was also high agreement for the specific examiners, between the two measurements (ICC > 0.9). The observational gait scale, objectified through the new software, and enabling computer-aided use of the paediatric WGS, presents practical advantages for examiners since it facilitates decisions taken in the process of WGS-based assessment in children with spastic hemiplegic CP.
Binding and inactivation of human coronaviruses, including SARS-CoV-2, onto purified clinoptilolite-tuff
Authors: Nizet S. , Rieger J. , Sarabi A. , Lajtai G. , Zatloukal K. , Tschegg C. 
Published: March 2023

AbstractThe current COVID19 pandemic is caused by a positive-sense single-stranded RNA virus, which presents high mutational rates. The development of effective therapeutics and mitigation strategies using vaccination or therapeutic antibodies faces serious challenges because of the regular emergence of immune escape variants of the virus. An efficient approach would involve the use of an agent to non-specifically limit or block viruses contacting the mucosae and therefore entering the body. Here, we investigated the ability of a micronized purified clinoptilolite-tuff to bind and neutralize different viruses from the Coronaviridae family. Using plaque assay, RT-qPCR and immunostaining, the adsorption and inactivation of the seasonal human coronavirus HCoV-229E and of 2 SARS-CoV-2 variants were demonstrated. The resulting data suggest that purified clinoptilolite-tuff could be used as an ingredient in new medical devices and/or pharmaceuticals to prevent or mitigate SARS-CoV-2 dissemination.
Unmasking pipefish otolith using synchrotron-based scanning X-ray fluorescence
Authors: Haÿ Vincent , Berland Sophie , Medjoubi Kadda , Somogyi Andrea , Mennesson Marion I. , Keith Philippe , Lord Clara 
Published: March 2023

AbstractScientists use otoliths to trace fish life history, especially fish migrations. Otoliths incorporate signatures of individual growth and environmental use. For many species, distinct increment patterns in the otolith are difficult to discern; thus, questions remain about crucial life history information. To unravel the history of such species, we use synchrotron-based scanning X-ray fluorescence. It allows the mapping of elements on the entire otolith at a high spatial resolution. It gives access to precise fish migration history by tagging landmark signature for environmental transition and it also characterises localised growth processes at a mineral level. Freshwater pipefish, which are of conservation concern, have otoliths that are small and fragile. Growth increments are impossible to identify and count; therefore, there is a major lack of knowledge about their life history. We confirm for the first time, by mapping strontium that the two tropical pipefish species studied are diadromous (transition freshwater/marine/freshwater). Mapping of other elements uncovered the existence of different migratory routes during the marine phase. Another major breakthrough is that we can chemically count growth increments solely based on sulphur signal as it is implicated in biomineralization processes. This novel method circumvents reader bias issues and enables age estimation even for otoliths with seemingly untraceable increments. The high spatial resolution elemental mapping methods push back limits of studies on life traits or stock characterisation.
miR-6315 silencing protects against spinal cord injury through the Smo and anti-ferroptosis pathway
Authors: Ma Zheng , Fan Yan , Peng Yufang , Bian Ligong , Zhou Jianping , Wang Lijuan , Xia Yan , Zheng Sili , Ji Yanlian , Han Yanbing , Feng Chengan , Ba Yingchun 
Published: March 2023

Abstract
Spinal cord injury (SCI) causes permanent damage and has a high disability rate. Currently, no efficient therapeutic strategy is available for SCI. The present study investigated the mechanisms of microRNAs (miRNAs) in rats with spinal cord injury. Whole transcriptome sequencing (WTS) was used for analyzing miRNA and messenger RNA (mRNA) expression patterns in rat spinal cord tissue at different time points after SCI. Gene Ontology (GO) and KEGG pathways were analyzed to obtain crucial functional pathways. miR-6315 was the most significantly up-regulated and differentially expressed miRNA after 24 h of SCI; the expression of miR-6315 gradually decreased after 3 and 7 days of SCI. Bioinformatics analysis was conducted to predict the targeting relation of miR-6315 with Smo, and qRT-PCR and dual-luciferase reporter assays were conducted for verification. The miR-6315 silencing (miR-6315-si) adenovirus was successfully constructed. miR-6315 knockdown treatment significantly promoted functional behavioral recovery in rats post-SCI through using Basso–Beattie–Bresnahan (BBB) locomotor rating scale and the inclined plane test. The neuronal axon regeneration and neuronal migration were promoted, and cell apoptosis was attenuated in treated SCI rats and Glu-treated neurons after miR-6315 knockdown using immunofluorescence and scratch assays. We discovered that Smo and anti-ferroptosis pathway factors, xCT, GSH, and GPX4, may be involved in miR-6315-regulated SCI repair. The expression of miR-6315 was negatively correlated with Smo, xCT, GSH, and GPX4. In conclusion, miR-6315 may be a potential target in the treatment of SCI.
Examination of the role and challenges of natural catalysts in hydrogen and biohydrogen production
Authors: Suyitno Suyitno , Rosyadi Imron , Caroko Novi , Yusuf Mirza , Adriyanto Feri 
Published: March 2023

AbstractThe high demand for hydrogen has led to the development of various production methods. This study examines the use of synthetic and natural catalysts in the generation of hydrogen and biohydrogen. A bibliographic analysis was conducted using the VOSviewer and ScientoPy tools. The research focuses on hydrogen synthesis, purification, separation, and storage, based on the findings. Hydrogen and biohydrogen can be produced through processes such as reforming, decomposition, hydrolysis, gasification, photolysis, and fermentation. The most studied approach is natural gas steam reforming, using Ni and Ce as catalysts and Al₂O₃, Al₂O₄, and BaTiO₃ as support materials, resulting in a high turnover frequency (TOF) of 2880 h−1 and an average stability of 100 h. In contrast, ammonia borane (AB) hydrolysis with Pt/Co₃O₄ catalysts may achieve a high TOF of 15 times faster than steam methane reforming (SMR). Additionally, HY‐zeolite containing nickel has a maximum stability of 578 h. Enhancing hydrogen and biohydrogen generation could be achieved by incorporating two or more metals that work synergistically and by building hierarchical structures in zeolite. In photocatalysis, it is important to design catalysts that improve light absorption. Using activated natural zeolites in the gasification process (conventional, supercritical, or hydrothermal) requires various raw materials and advanced chemical processes, which poses challenges for future work.
The pivotal role of translators’ research in literary translation
Authors: Minhui Xu 
Published: March 2023

Abstract
Although much recent work in translation studies has focused on translators, the research conducted by translators
remains understudied. This study explores translators’ research and its impact on their translations and on translational trust.
Taking Jeffrey C. Kinkley – an American translator, historian, and sinologist – as an illustrative case study, this paper
investigates Kinkley’s research work, including interviews with the original author, fieldwork-based efforts to verify objects
described in the text, research on historical documentation and previous academic studies, and more, resembling the research work
of evidential scholarship and ethnographic studies. Kinkley’s research impacts his translations, characterized by inclusive text
selection, thick translation strategies, literary and cultural fidelity, and new knowledge creation. A translator’s research
provides a solid foundation for accurate and adequate translations, increased visibility, and interactive and dynamic networking
among various agents in the translation field, which plays a pivotal role in nurturing translational trust. This investigation
into Kinkley’s research work contributes to an in-depth understanding of and objective comments on both translation and translator.
Barrier-free and interpreter-free
Authors: Heyerick Isabelle 
Published: March 2023

Abstract
Globally, deaf associations and sign language interpreters’ organizations support the idea that interpreting
services are equivalent to access and inclusion for deaf people. Researchers have challenged this assumption by pointing to ‘the
illusion of inclusion’ (Russell 2007; Russell and
Winston 2014; De Meulder and Haualand 2021), the ‘institution of access’
(Brunson 2011), and the fact that interpreters are needed but not wanted (Pöchhacker 2019; Sheneman 2020). This article
explores whether sign language interpreting services are the ideal solution when providing access to communication, information,
and services for deaf signers. It presents the perspectives of three deaf employees of the Flemish deaf association and four
hearing Dutch–VGT (Flemish Sign Language) interpreters on what constitutes their ‘ideal’ world. By addressing this topic,
interviewees considered whether in this ideal world sign language interpreting services would still exist and expressed their
views on topics such as communication, access, (in)equity, and inclusion.
Optical plasma boundary detection and its reconstruction on EAST tokamak
Authors: Yan Hailong , Han Xiaofeng , Yang Jianhua , Yan Rong , Sun Pengjun , Hu Jiahui , Wang Jichao , Ding Rui , Ren Haijun , Xiao Shumei , Zang Qing 
Published: March 2023

Abstract
Plasma boundary detection and reconstruction are important not only for plasma operation but also for plasma facing materials. Traditional methods, for example, EFIT code, which is constrained by electromagnetic measurement, and is very challenging for detecting the plasma boundary in long-pulse burning plasma devices such as ITER. A novel algorithm for the reconstruction of the plasma boundary using one visible camera has been developed on experimental advanced superconducting tokamak (EAST) for fusion reactors. A U-Net convolutional neural network was used to identify the plasma boundary and the pixel coordinates of the boundary points were fitted with EFIT via the XGBoost model. This algorithm can transform the boundary from the image plane to the poloidal plane of the Tokamak based on machine learning without traditional spatial calibration, and then the reconstruction of the plasma configuration shall be realized based on a monocular visible light camera. The reconstruction accuracy of this algorithm is relatively high. The average error on the test set was only 7.36 mm (<1 cm) and satisfied the accuracy requirements of control for EAST tokamak. This result can contribute to the development of the plasma boundary reconstruction and operation based on one visible camera.
WIMPy leptogenesis in non-standard cosmologies
Authors: Mahanta Devabrat , Borah Debasish 
Published: March 2023

Abstract
We study the possibility of generating baryon asymmetry of the universe from dark matter
(DM) annihilations during non-standard cosmological epochs. Considering the DM to be of weakly
interacting massive particle (WIMP) type, the generation of baryon asymmetry via leptogenesis
route is studied where WIMP DM annihilation produces a non-zero lepton asymmetry. Adopting a
minimal particle physics model to realise this along with non-zero light neutrino masses, we
consider three different types of non-standard cosmic history namely, (i) fast expanding universe,
(ii) early matter domination and (iii) scalar-tensor theory of gravity. By solving the appropriate
Boltzmann equations incorporating such non-standard history, we find that the allowed parameter
space consistent with DM relic and observed baryon asymmetry gets enlarged with the possibility of
lower DM mass in some scenarios. While such lighter DM can face further scrutiny at direct search
experiments, the non-standard epochs offer complementary probes on their own.
Clinicopathologic Features of IDH2 R172–Mutated Myeloid Neoplasms
Authors: Davis Adam R , Canady Briana C , Aggarwal Nidhi , Bailey Nathanael G 
Published: March 2023

Abstract

Objectives
IDH1 and IDH2 are among the most commonly mutated genes in myeloid neoplasms (MNs). It has been proposed that IDH2 R172 mutations (mR172) define a molecular subtype of acute myeloid leukemia (AML), but the clinicopathologic features of AML with mR172 have not been fully described.

Methods
We retrospectively identified and characterized all mR172 MNs with increased blasts in our archive for comparison to a similar number of MNs with IDH2 R140 (mR140) and IDH1 R132 (mR132) mutations (n = 39).

Results
mR172 cases had lower leukocyte counts and bone marrow cellularity than did non-mR172 cases. mR172 MNs often displayed blasts with highly invaginated, cleaved nuclei and typically expressed CD34, HLA-DR, CD117, and CD13 but often with diminished CD33. mR172 cases often had co-occurring mutations in myelodysplasia-associated genes and/or an adverse karyotype. Despite frequent adverse-risk genetic changes, in our cohort mR172 cases had significantly improved overall survival vs non-mR172 cases (P = .01), and we validated that mR172 was associated with improved survival in an independent large data set.

Conclusions
We show that MNs with mR172 represent a morphologically and phenotypically distinct subtype, which in our cohort exhibited relatively favorable survival that is not captured in current AML risk assignment.
Expanding Cosmetic Plastic Surgery Research With ChatGPT
Authors: Gupta Rohun , Park John B , Bisht Chirag , Herzog Isabel , Weisberger Joseph , Chao John , Chaiyasate Kongkrit , Lee Edward S 
Published: March 2023

Abstract

Background
In the past 3 months, OpenAI, a San Francisco–based artificial intelligence (AI) research laboratory, has released ChatGPT, a conversation large language model. ChatGPT has the ability to answer user questions, admit to mistakes, and learn from users that are accessing the program.

Objectives
Due to the importance of producing evidence-based research in plastic surgery, the authors of this study wanted to determine how accurate ChatGPT could be in creating novel systematic review ideas that encompass the diverse practice of cosmetic surgery.

Methods
ChatGPT was given commands to produce 20 novel systematic review ideas for 12 different topics within cosmetic surgery. For each topic, the system was told to give 10 general and 10 specific ideas that were related to the concept. To determine the accuracy of ChatGPT, a literature review was conducted with PubMed, CINAHL, EMBASE, and Cochrane.

Results
A total of 240 “novel” systematic review ideas were constructed by ChatGPT. We determined that the system had an overall accuracy of 55%. When topics were stratified by general and specific ideas, we found that ChatGPT was 35% accurate for general ideas and 75% accurate for specific ideas.

Conclusions
ChatGPT is an excellent tool that should be utilized by plastic surgeons. ChatGPT is versatile and has uses beyond research, including patient consultation, patient support, and marketing. As advancements in AI continue to be made, it is important for plastic surgeons to consider the utilization of AI in their clinical practice.
The soothing effect of phlorotannins on cedar pollinosis in Cry j 1-stimulated mice
Authors: Sugiura Yoshimasa , Usui Masakatsu , Miyata Masaaki 
Published: March 2023

ABSTRACT
The antiallergic properties of phlorotannins, algal polyphenols, have been widely reported. This study examined the soothing effect of phlorotannin concentrate (PTC) from Eisenia nipponica on cedar pollinosis in Cry j 1-stimulated mice. PTC reduced the mice's sneezing and nasal rubbing, which was attributed to decreased levels of immunoglobulin E and Th2-type cytokines [interleukin (IL)-4, IL-5, and IL-13].
‘It’s Technical’: Textually Mediated Helping Relationships in Public Social Services
Authors: Sinai-Glazer Hagit , Krane Julia 
Published: March 2023

Abstract
How is the helping relationship between social workers and their clients mediated by institutional practices and forms? This article explores the roles that institutional practices and documents play at the very inception of the helping relationship between social workers and voluntary clients who are mothers. Based on an institutional ethnography in a social services department in Israel, we make visible the ways in which taken-for-granted institutional practices and forms—from the outset—can inhibit the helping relationship between social workers and clients. The insights of fourteen social workers, twenty mother-clients and textual analysis of institutional forms that frame the beginning of the helping relationship are utilised as a starting point from which to explicate how institutional practices and forms shape and govern the helping relationship in social work. We conclude with a call for a more transparent and creative approach to first encounters such that institutional practices and forms are reconsidered as gateways to supportive helping relationships.
Compensatory mutations reducing the fitness cost of plasmid carriage occur in plant rhizosphere communities
Authors: Bird Susannah M , Ford Samuel , Thompson Catriona M A , Little Richard , Hall James P J , Jackson Robert W , Malone Jacob , Harrison Ellie , Brockhurst Michael A 
Published: March 2023

AbstractPlasmids drive bacterial evolutionary innovation by transferring ecologically important functions between lineages, but acquiring a plasmid often comes at a fitness cost to the host cell. Compensatory mutations, which ameliorate the cost of plasmid carriage, promote plasmid maintenance in simplified laboratory media across diverse plasmid–host associations. Whether such compensatory evolution can occur in more complex communities inhabiting natural environmental niches where evolutionary paths may be more constrained is, however, unclear. Here, we show a substantial fitness cost of carrying the large conjugative plasmid pQBR103 in Pseudomonas fluorescens SBW25 in the plant rhizosphere. This plasmid fitness cost could be ameliorated by compensatory mutations affecting the chromosomal global regulatory system gacA/gacS, which arose rapidly in plant rhizosphere communities and were exclusive to plasmid carriers. These findings expand our understanding of the importance of compensatory evolution in plasmid dynamics beyond simplified lab media. Compensatory mutations contribute to plasmid survival in bacterial populations living within complex microbial communities in their environmental niche.
‘If Only for a Day’: The Universal Declaration of Human Rights, Anniversary Commemoration and International Human Rights Law
Authors: McNeilly Kathryn 
Published: March 2023

Abstract
The Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) is familiar to international human rights lawyers worldwide. Celebrations of its adoption have included commemorative sessions held in the United Nations (UN) General Assembly during milestone anniversary years. Scholarship has not yet considered these sessions together, exploring what may be learned about the UDHR in this UN body as a result. This is the work that the present article undertakes. It finds that, when considered collectively, anniversary days in the General Assembly assist in creating a picture of the UDHR as a legal text in time. This reveals how commemorative activity has engaged with the UDHR in fluid ways and also in ways that stress or demonstrate aspects of continuity. From this analysis, it is possible to deepen understanding of engagements with the UDHR throughout the twentieth and twenty-first centuries, and anniversary days emerge as an under-utilized resource for international human rights lawyers.