bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi nilai perusahaan dengan profitabilitas sebagai variabel moderasi (Studi pada perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di BEI tahun 2017-2019)
Authors: Prabowo Alex , Widoatmodjo Sawidji 
Published: March 2023

This study aims to examine the determinant of firm value with the moderating role of profitability. The amount of research samples is 81 manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during 2017-2019, selected with a purposive sampling technique. This study found that all determinants have no significant effect on firm value, while profitability has a significant effect on firm value. However, this study found that profitability strengthens the influence of firm size and growth on firm value but didn’t strengthen the influence of leverage and current assets.
Penelitian in bertujuan untuk menguji determinan nilai perusahaan dengan profitabilitas sebagai variabel moderasi. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 81 perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2017-2019 yang dipilih secara purposive sampling. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa seluruh variabel tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan, sedangkan profitabilitas berpengaruh signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan. Meskipun demikian, profitabilitas memperkuat pengaruh firm size dan growth terhadap nilai perusahaan, tetapi tidak memperkuat pengaruh leverage dan current ratio.
Faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi perilaku konsumen dalam keputusan pembelian produk sanitary merek Onda
Authors: Stefani  , Maupa Haris 
Published: March 2023

The large selection of sanitary product brands that are popular in Indonesia is a challenge for companies to develop and sell better products, so that consumers can buy the product. The purpose of this study is to analyze the factors that influence consumer behavior in purchasing decisions for sanitary products, ONDA brand. The data collection method used a questionnaire with a sample size of 144 respondents who knew and had bought Onda products. The sampling technique of non-probability sampling is accidental sampling. The data analysis technique used multiple regression. The results show that cultural, social, personal, and psychological factors together have a fairly strong positive influence (71.5%) on the purchasing decision of Onda's sanitary products. Personal factors are the variables that have the most dominant influence on the purchasing decision for Onda products.
Banyaknya pilihan merk produk sanitary yang populer di Indonesia menjadi tantangan bagi perusahaan untuk mengembangkan dan menjual produknya menjadi lebih baik agar konsumen dapat membeli produk tersebut. Tujuan dari penelitian ini unuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi perilaku konsumen dalam keputusan pembelian produk sanitary merek ONDA. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner dengan jumlah sampel terdiri 144 responden yang mengetahui dan pernah membeli produk Onda. Teknik pengambilan sampel non probability sampling yaitu accidential sampling. Teknik analisa data menggunakan regresi berganda. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa faktor kebudayaan, sosial, pribadi, dan psikologis secara bersama-sama mempunyai pengaruh positif yang cukup kuat (71.5%) terhadap keputusan pembelian produk sanitari Onda. Faktor pribadi merupakan variabel yang paling berpengaruh dominan terhadap keputusan pembelian produk Onda.
Determinan work from home dan flexible work arrangements terhadap employee performance PT CTI
Authors: Kurniawan Vincentius Kevin 
Published: March 2023

The WFH system can be picked up after employees have successfully weathered the pandemic and found increased productivity when most staff are working from home. The purpose of this study is to analyze the phenomenon of declining performance at PT CTI based on financial report data that appears in 2021 by comparing the Work from Home (WFH) and Flexible Work Arrangements (FWA) incentives to Employee Performance (EP). The purpose of this study is to see whether work from home and flexible work arrangements have an influence on employee performance at PT CTI. The research approach used based on the research objectives is explanatory research. The data analysis methodology in this study uses Partial Least Square (PLS). The results obtained that Work from Home has a significant positive effect on Employee Performance. Flexible Working Arrangement has a significant positive effect on Employee Performance. Office-based workers who are still working from home can adapt work as the new normal to return to full-time work on a hybrid basis. Flexible work arrangements can be selected by employees based on different work schedules to meet personal or family needs. This research is important for companies to understand and develop work from home and flexible working arrangements to encourage productive behavior and prevent unproductive behavior from affecting performance.
Sistem WFH dapat diambil setelah karyawan berhasil melewati masa pandemi dan menemukan peningkatan produktivitas saat kebanyakan staf bekerja dari rumah. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis fenomena penurunan performa pada PT CTI berdasarkan data laporan keuangan yang muncul pada tahun 2021 dengan membandingkan instentif Work from Home (WFH) dan Flexible Work Arrangements (FWA) terhadap Employee Performance (EP). Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif. Pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan berdasarkan tujuan penelitian adalah penelitian eksplanatori. Metodologi analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan Partial Least Square (PLS). Hasil penelitian diperoleh Work from Home memiliki pengaruh positif signifikan terhadap Employee Performance. Flexible Working Arrangement memiliki pengaruh positif signifikan terhadap Employee Performance. Tenaga kerja berbasis kantor yang masih bekerja di rumah dapat menyesuaikan bekerja sebagai normal baru untuk kembali bekerja penuh waktu secara hybrid. Pengaturan kerja yang fleksibel dapat dipilih oleh karyawan berdasarkan jadwal kerja yang berbeda untuk memenuhi kebutuhan pribadi atau keluarga. Penelitian ini penting bagi perusahaan untuk memahami dan menyusun work from home dan flexible working arrangement untuk mendorong perilaku produktif dan mencegah perilaku yang tidak produktif mengingat peran motivasi kerja dalam memengaruhi kinerja.
SOLAR PHOTOVOLTAIC DAN PENERAPANNYA MENJADI POWER BANK 10000 MAH
Authors: Siahaan Goklas Miracle , Putri Afisna Lathifa , Dino Permadi Fransisco , Oktavirnanda P Oktavirnanda 
Published: March 2023

Consumers of mobile devices expect manufacturers to produce devices that will be an efficient source of electrical energy. The battery currently used in the smartphone allows the device to operate for several hours. PowerBank extends the operating time of the device without the need to charge it through a charger that is connected to the mains and the most important feature that determines the quality of a power bank is its capacity. This paper first analyzes the effect of the number of solar cells on the application of a 10000 mAh PowerBank. It has been shown in this study that the capacity of the 10000 mAh PowerBank can charge a series of 2, 4, and 8 solar cells. What has also been investigated is Then testing it for several types of mobile devices. The results show that using a 2, 4, and 8 solar cell circuit type can only charge handheld cell phones with a battery capacity of 2000 mAh.
Structural Behavior of Hollow Beam Reinforced with Different types of GFRP stirrups
Authors: Badawi Ammar K. , Yahia Yasser I. O. , Abdulla Aziz I. 
Published: March 2023

The structure could be impacted by concrete's steel reinforcement corroding. When exceptional corrosion resistance capabilities are required, fiber-reinforced polymer (FRP) reinforcements offer a practical choice for constructions exposed to hostile environments. However, only a small number of the building's most important structural components are currently permitted to use FRP bars as interior concrete reinforcement, leaving the rest of the building unprotected. This is due to the lack of available curved or shaped reinforcing FRP pieces, which have subpar structural performance.
Eighteen concrete beams with dimensions (1200×225×150) mm were divided into three groups and each group had five beams with three References and five different types of stirrups in each group and tested them up to failure. The first group included longitudinal reinforcing steel bars 6Ø10mm, the second group longitudinal reinforcing GFRP bars 6Ø10mm, and the third group longitudinal reinforced with hybrid (3steel+ 3GFRP) bars 6Ø10mm. All beams are self-compacting concrete with a longitudinal hollow with dimensions (50×100) mm.
The results showed that the ultimate load of a hollow beam reinforced with steel reinforcement is less than a solid beam reinforced with steel (reference 1) by (15%) and a hollow beam reinforcing with GFRP reinforcement is less than a solid beam reinforced with GFRP (reference 2) by (5%), and a hollow beam hybrid reinforced with (Steel+ GFRP) reinforcement is less than a solid beam reinforced with GFRP (reference 3) by (4%).
Capsaicin fails to produce changes in contractile tension in large gut of neonate rats
Authors: Singh Shuchita , Sharma Parul , Dixit Devarshi , Mandal Maloy B. 
Published: March 2023

Objectives:
Capsaicin, the most pungent constituent of chilli pepper (Capsicum annuum L.), is known to alter the physiological activity of the gut. Capsaicin mediates its action through a transient receptor potential vanilloid type 1 (TRPV1) channel. The action of capsaicin on gut smooth muscle varies from segment to segment in different species. The earlier studies were carried out in adult animals only, and its status in the neonate gut, which is in a development stage, is not known. Objective: Therefore, the present study was done to assess the effect of capsaicin on the large gut of neonates.

Materials and Methods:
In an organ bath preparation, isometric contractions were recorded from segments of dissected rat colon and rectum. The gut segments were exposed to cumulative concentrations of capsaicin (0.01 nM–3 µM) and a capsaicin-induced contractile response was observed. TRPV1 receptor antagonist capsazepine (1 µM) and a nitric oxide synthase inhibitor, L-NAME (100 µM), were used to assess their blocking effect on capsaicin-induced contractile response.

Results:
Capsaicin raised contractile tension in the colon and rectum of adult rats but not in neonate rats. In adult rats, capsazepine pre-treatment (1 µM) failed to block the capsaicin-induced response in the colon, but in the lower concentrations, it increased contractile tension in the rectum. Pre-application of L-NAME (100 µM) potentiated capsaicin-induced response in the adult rectum and neonate’s colon but had no effect in the neonate rectum and adult colon. Capsaicin with a low concentration (0.01 nM–0.01 µM) increased contractile frequency in both the colon and rectum of adult rats. However, the effect of capsaicin on frequency was abolished at higher concentrations (0.01 µM–3 µM). A capsaicin-evoked change in contractile frequency in adult rats was blocked by capsazepine and L-NAME. At lower concentrations (0.01 nM–0.01 µM), capsaicin did not show any change in frequency in the neonatal colon, while a decrease in contractile frequency was observed with the higher concentrations (0.1 µM–3 µM) of capsaicin. In neonates, capsazepine pre-treatment produced changes in frequency for both the colon and rectum. However, pre-application of L-NAME decreased frequency in the neonate rectum but not in the colon.

Conclusion:
Capsaicin-induced changes in contractile activity may or may not involve TRPV1 or the Nitric Oxide (NO) pathway, depending on the part of the large gut and developmental maturity.
Enabling Direct Photoelectrochemical H₂ Production using Alternative Oxidation Reactions on WO₃
Authors: Plainpan Nukorn , Ketkaew Rangsiman , Luber Sandra , Sivula Kevin 
Published: March 2023

The efficient and inexpensive conversion of solar energy into chemical bonds, such as in H2 via the photoelectrochemical splitting of H2O, is a promising route to produce green industrial feedstocks and renewable fuels, which is a key goal of the NCCR Catalysis. However, the oxidation product of the water splitting reaction, O2, has little economic or industrial value. Thus, upgrading key chemical species using alternative oxidation reactions is an emerging trend. WO3 has been identified as a unique photoanode material for this purpose since it performs poorly in the oxygen evolution reaction in H2O. Herein we highlight a collaboration in the NCCR Catalysis that has gained insights at the atomic level of the WO3 surface with ab initio computational methods that help to explain its unique catalytic activity. These computational efforts give new context to experimental results employing WO3 photoanodes for the direct photoelectrochemical oxidation of biomass-derived 5-(hydroxymethyl) furfural. While yield for the desired product, 2,5-furandicarboxylic acid is low, insights into the reaction rate constants using kinetic modelling and an electrochemical technique called derivative voltammetry, give indications on how to improve the system.
DEFENSE COUNSEL AS SUBJECT OF PROOF IN CRIMINAL PROCEEDINGS OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
Authors: Бозиев Т.О. , Токарева Е.В. 
Published: March 2023

В статье рассматриваются проблемные аспекты, возникающие при осуществлении защитником доказывания по уголовным делам. Авторами проанализированы вопросы реализации защитником своих полномочий при участии в следственных и процессуальных действиях в состязательном судопроизводстве России.
The article focuses on problematic issues the counsel for the defense faces in the course of proving in criminal cases. The authors provide analysis of specific matters related to exercising defense counselor’s powers while participating in investigative and procedural activities in adversarial proceedings in Russia.
SPECIFICITIES OF ERECTING A DWELLING HOUSE UTILIZING MATERNITY CAPITAL
Authors: Смирнова Е.М. , Карпина Н.Н. 
Published: March 2023

В статье исследуется специфика строительства жилого дома семьями с детьми при использовании средств материнского капитала. Авторы выявляют условия, которые позволят семьям с детьми минимизировать предпринимаемые усилия в части использования средств материнского капитала для возведения жилого строения. Особое внимание авторы обращают на юридические особенности разграничения процессов самостоятельного строения жилого дома или возводимого в рамках заключенного подрядного договора со строительной организацией с использованием средств материнского капитала. В статье также рассмотрены возможные риски, обусловленные нарушением сроков выделения долей на детей и государственной регистрации жилого строения.
The article examines specificities of having a dwelling house erected by families with children utilizing maternity capital. The authors identify terms and conditions that will allow families with children to minimize efforts undertaken with regard to utilizing maternity capital to have a residential house built. Particular attention is paid by the authors to legal features of differentiation between an individual construction of a residential house or erection under the contractor agreement with a construction company using maternity capital. The article also discusses possible risks stemming from the breach of terms of allocating shares for children as well as the ones resulted from failure to meet the deadline for state registration of a dwelling house.
ORGANIZATION AND ECONOMIC PRINCIPLES OF DETERMINING INNOVATION ECOSYSTEMS BY THE EXAMPLE OF TELECOMMUNICATIONS
Authors: Макаров В.В. , Синица С.А. , Стародубов Д.О. 
Published: March 2023

Авторами проведён поиск и исследование организационно-экономических признаков детерминирования инновационных экосистем, выражающих границы принадлежности субъектов к экосистеме. Сформулированы основные принципы детерминирования и обозначены характерные черты их экономического взаимодействия, раскрыта специфика мотивации и целеполагания. Обоснована логика классификации субъектов по принадлежности к инновационной экосистеме и внешним эксплуатантам на примере разделения телекоммуникационной и инфокоммуникационной индустрий. Представлена эмпирическая модель баланса экономических потоков инновационной экосистемы в жизненном цикле инновационного продукта, локализующая границы инновационной экосистемы и внешней среды с позиции экономического взаимодействия хозяйствующих субъектов в инновационном цикле.
We distinguish and research organization and economic characteristics of determining innovation ecosystems expressing the degree of subjects’ affiliation with ecosystem. We introduce the main determination principles and describe the features of their economic interaction; the specificity of motivation and goal-setting is revealed. We substantiate the logic of classifying the subjects from the point of view of their belonging to innovation ecosystem and external operators by the example of the division of telecommunications and infocommunications industries. We introduce an empirical model of the balance of economic flows of innovation ecosystem in innovation product lifecycle locating the borders of innovation ecosystem and external environment from the point of view of economic interaction of business entities in innovation cycle.
ANALYSIS OF TRENDS AND PROSPECTS OF DEVELOPING MEDICAL AND HEALTH TOURISM IN ST. PETERSBURG
Authors: Латышева А.А. 
Published: March 2023

На основе анализа работ зарубежных и отечественных исследователей в статье рассмотрены ключевые аспекты развития сферы медицинского и лечебно-оздоровительного туризма. Выявлены и проанализированы отрицательные и положительные аспекты, влияющие на развитие медицинского и лечебно-оздоровительного туризма. Проведен SWOT-анализ рынка медицинского туризма в Санкт-Петербурге, представлен ряд авторских предложений по его устойчивому развитию.
Based on the analysis of international and domestic research, we consider the key aspects of medical and health tourism. We reveal and analyze negative and positive aspects affecting the development of medical and health tourism development. We carry out a SWOT analysis of St. Petersburg market of medical tourism and present a number of proposals concerning its sustainable development.
Teachers' Perspectives towards the Implementation of Assessment for Learning at University Level
Authors: Mahmud Sirwan Abdulrahman , M. Amin Mahabad Izaddin 
Published: March 2023

Assessment for learning (AFL) is an approach to teaching and learning that creates feedback to improve students' performance. Students become more involved in the learning process and gain confidence in what they are expected to learn and to what standard. The present study is a quantitative study that aims to investigate university EFL teachers' perspectives of assessment for learning approach and identify the challenges teachers face when implementing AfL. Also, three research questions are addressed: (1) To what extent do English language teachers use assessment for learning in their classes? (2) What are the teachers' perspectives on Assessment for Learning in developing EFL learning? And (3) What challenges do EFL teachers face when implementing AFL?
To answer the research questions, the study used a 25-item questionnaire (Modified of Colby, D. C. 2010). The questionnaire was distributed to 102 EFL teachers at three public universities in Erbil: Salahaddin (55 teachers), Soran (34 teachers) and Koya Universities (13 teachers).
The data was analyzed using SPSS Software. Despite some varied challenges and difficulties EFL teachers face in implementing the AfL approach in the classes, generally, the results show that university teachers have a positive perspective toward implementing AfL as a teaching and learning approach. It is recommended that it is necessary to arrange and implement teacher-training sessions and workshops to improve teacher' grasp of the current AFL approach.
Antagonism and Radical Politics in the Philosophy of Slavoj Žižek
Authors: Najjar Sherzad Ahmad , Mustafa Idrees Omar 
Published: March 2023

The relationship between truth and politics in Slavoj Žižek’s political philosophy is a problematic relationship, particularly in post-modern discourse and global liberal order, because in the context of this discourse, the relative truth has a direct impact on politics as a subordinate filed leading to the fragmentation of the society.
Žižek believes that within the dominant system and its ideology, which finds itself in consumer capitalism, there are always possibilities of resistance, especially as he defines politics as a manifestation of class struggle in its economic dimension. The perpetrator of this struggle appears as a historical subject and manifests in the form of deprived and excluded groups, or marginalization of society. This will become an empty hole or group that the system does not embrace or include.
In return, this will remain as a permanent crack or hole in the system and will not allow the system to be completely closed or reach absolute integration. In addition, this will remain as a possibility of revolution and protest and become a dynamic element in a dialectic relationship that moves politics at its radical level.
This article is divided into two parts. In the first part, the article talks about the politics of truth and events, universal truth, representation, event and change, and holes in the system. The second part of the article is dedicated to analyzing the concept of antagonism and highlighting the tensions between anthos, demos, polis and politics. Then, the article refers to class struggle as the core of politics by Žižek, and focuses on the concept of revolution and the role of historical subject in the process of change.
Are Dayak Moslem Women Dependant?: A Study of Dayak Moslem Women Work Ethics
Authors: Ajahari  , Mualimin  , Sugianto Aris 
Published: March 2023

Previous studies that have been conducted in relation to women’s work ethics in traditional society seem to inadequately generalize the holistic women’s work ethics of tradional society in general. This article was intended to explain another reality found in Tangkahen Dayak moslem society, Indonesia, that is different from general views telling that women in traditional society are not financially productive, have economics dependency to men, and tend to be lazy. This current study was set as qualitative study by using phenomenological approach. The data were selected through observation, interviews, and documentary study. It was found from the result of study that double role that is played by the women of Tangkahen Dayak Moslem have no impact to their productivity and their household chores. In fact, income those women earned from their work can sustain the economic condition of Tangkahen Dayak Moslem families. Thus, it can be concluded that not all women in traditional society have low work ethics. At this stage, social values and norms that are embedded in a society have major influences on realization of women’s work ethics. The social values and norms embedded in Tangkahen Dayak Moslem were found to be a major factor that is able to support and improve women’s work ethics. Accordingly, the general negative stigma about women’s work ethics in traditional society can be proven wrong by the reality of women’s work ethics in Tangkahen Dayak Moslem society. In other words, negative views about women’s work ethics in traditional society only occured in certain communities and can not be used to generalize all women’s work ethics in general traditional society.
PERAN ORGANISASI KEAGAMAAN DALAM PEMBERDAYAAN EKONOMI KELOMPOK MASYARAKAT (POKMAS) PEREMPUAN BERBASIS MODAL SOSIAL
Authors: Khumaidi Khumaidi 
Published: March 2023

Abstract : This writing is to show how women religion organization hasÂ an interlationshipÂ use social capital by giving economical benefit to green vendors in local term called â€œMlijoâ€ in Malang. Social capital which performs social informal relationship, also contribute to the proses of how the community group help others aspecially women green vendors as community group which have role in rising fund to empower their efforts.