bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
HIV/AIDS knowledge and occupational risk in primary care health workers from Chile
Authors: Cabieses Valdes Baltica , Ferrer Lagunas Lilian , Villarroel Luis Antonio , Cianelli Acosta Rosina , Miner Sarah , Bernales Silva Margarita 
Published: April 2023

Objective. To explore the relationship between knowledge level and occupational risk exposure to HIV/AIDS in primary care health workers. Methodology. Analytical cross-sectional study. 720 health workers from Santiago answered a survey about HIV/AIDS that included: knowledge level (appropriate, inappropriate), occupational risk (with or without risk), and control variables (age, gender, health center, education and marital status). Descriptive and association analysis were performed. Odds Ratio (OR) was estimated through simple and multiple regressions logistics. Results. 58.7% of the participants reported HIV occupational risk. 63.8% of the participants from the exposed group reported an appropriate level of knowledge, versus 36.1% of the non-exposed group (Adjusted OR of 3.1, IC95%OR: 2.0-4.8, p < 0.0001). Technicians and cleaning staff reported a lower proportion of appropriate level of knowledge compared to the employees with college education (p < 0.0001). Conclusion. The level of HIV/AID occupational risk is directly associated with the level of knowledge of the disease.
Depression and psychoactive substances consumption in Mexican college undergraduates
Authors: Guzmán Facundo Francisco Rafael , Ramos Luna Sanjuana De Jesús , Alonso Castillo María Magdalena , Esparza Almanza Santiaga Enriqueta , López García Karla Selene , Ibarra Gonzalez Cinthya 
Published: April 2023

Objective. To explore the relationship between risk of depression and psychoactive substances consumption in college undergra­duates.
Methodology. Cross sectional descriptive study in which an instrument that included a) sociodemographic variables, b) Beck depression inventory II (BDI-II) and c) questions about psy­choactive substances consumption in life, in the last year and in the last month, was applied to 32 college undergraduates.
Re­sults. 52.9% of the students had drunk alcohol and other 33.6% had smoked in the last month. For illicit substances: 3.7% used cocaine, 3.4% marihuana and 0.5% amphetamines. The risk of depression for the sample was: 6.6% had low risk, 3.4% mo­derate and 1.8% severe risk. Significant differences were found between consumers and non consumers DBI-II means in regards to: alcohol, tobacco, marihuana, and any illicit drug.
Conclusion. College undergraduates who have consumed alcohol or marihua­na at least once in their life have a higher risk of depression com­pared to non consumers.
Drugaddiction and its role in pedagogical processes, a hidden or an evident problem?
Authors: Munévar Quintero Fabio Ignacio , Quintero Corzo Josefina , Álvarez Márque Diana Yurany 
Published: April 2023

Objective. To describe the way in which teachers who are being trained perceive and act towards drug-addiction in children, young people and teenagers.
Methodology. Narrative process supported in the comprehensive qualitative paradigm of case studies. Five journals from teachers who were being trained, men and women, who started their internship in official schools of the department of Caldas (Colombia) in groups with an average of 45 students, enrolled from 5th to 9th grade, were used as tools. Journals had stories, interpretations and thoughts about observed cases in the classes and scholar situations. Information was collected between 2006 and 2007.
Results. The dichotomy between the curriculum and the reality experienced by the students is evident. Trainees consider that the knowledge they receive is not enough to train them on how to intervene drug-addiction and health problems in the students, but they recognize these factors as determinants in the pedagogical processes and useful information to work in an interdisciplinary team with other professionals.
Conclusion. Even though theoretically the direct relationship between curriculum, culture and training processes is explained, they don’t have enough and opportune tools to solve physical, mental and emotional health problems, like drug-addiction that affect children, young people and teenagers integral training processes.
Comparison of the pain severity, drug leakage and ecchymosis rates caused by the application on tramadol intramuscular injection in Z-track and Air-lock techniques
Authors: Najafidolatabad Shahla , Janmohamad Malekzadeh , Mohebbinovbandegani Zinat 
Published: April 2023

Objective. To compare the pain severity caused by the application of the Z-track and Air-lock intramuscular injections.
Methodology. Unblinded clinical trial, where 90 female subjects aged between 18 and 60 years old were randomly assigned to two groups; the first group received the tramadol intramuscular injection using the Z-track technique (ZT) and the second group received it through the air- lock method (AL). A 10 centimeter linear visual scale was used to evaluate the injection pain. The scale length was considered as the pain severity. Data were analyzed using the SPSS version 13. Groups’ age, Body Mass index (BMI), and pain intensity were compared using unpaired student’s t test.
Results. The study showed that the pain severity of patients in the AL method group was lower than in the ZT technique group (p< 0.05). There was no significant statistical difference between the age, the number of injections previously applied and the BMI between the groups.
Conclusion. AL method produced less pain than the ZT technique; therefore it can be considered a better choice for intramuscular injections.
Non adherence factors to treatment of people with type 2 Diabetes Mellitus at home. Family caregiver’s view
Authors: Hoyos Duque Teresa Nury , Arteaga Henao María Victoria , Muñoz Cardona Mónica Johana 
Published: April 2023

Objective. To understand the non adherence factors to treatment of people with type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (DM2) from the family caregiver’s view.
Methodology. Ethnographic study performed in 2008. 18 interviews to type 2 DM patient’s caregivers who be­longed to diabetes control programs from healthcare institutions of the city of Medellin (Colombia) were conducted. Six observa­tions of significant moments of care were also made.
Results. Treatment adherence in people with type 2 DM is mediated by multiple factors that difficult it, as: Cultural beliefs of the disea­se, disagreement between healthcare professionals and popular knowledge, tiredness of taking that many medicines, fear of multiple punctures for insulin application, dis­satisfaction with healthcare services and the long term cost of the disease.
Conclusion. From the family caregiver’s view, treatment adherence of people with type 2 DM is low as a consequence of multiple factors which influence it.
Tobacco consumption characteristics in nursing students of the University of Antioquia (Colombia)
Authors: Rodríguez Gázquez María de los Ángeles , Pineda Botero Sergio Alejandro , Vélez Yépes Luisa Fernanda 
Published: April 2023

Objective. To describe the tobacco consumption characteristics in nursing students of the University of Antioquia.
Methodology. 435 nursing student’s descriptive study. A self applied form was used to report the information of the study variables.
Results. The life prevalence of cigarette consumption was 39.5%, (14.4% current and 25.1% former smokers), 15.4% of smokers are at high risk of nicotine addiction. One out of four smokers started the habit at university. During the last 12 months four out of five smokers have tried to quit smoking and three out of five have the intention to quit smoking. The smoking cessation rate was 63.8%. 98.2% of the students disagree with the fact that nurses smoke.
Conclusion. Cigarette consumption among nursing students although is not of great magnitude, it is a problem that require special attention from the agencies responsible for the university’s welfare programs.
Surgical site infection incidence after a clean-contaminated surgery in Yasuj Shahid Beheshti hospital, Iran
Authors: Nobandegani Zinat Mohebbi , Doulatabad Shahla Najafi , Masoumeh Rambod , Ardeshir Afraseyabi 
Published: April 2023

Objective. To determine the incidence rate of infection after a clean-contaminated surgery and its relationship with some risk factors.
Methodology. Cross sectional study, in a convenience sample of 300 patients who underwent surgery classified as clean-contaminated in a hospital of Yasuj, Iran. Samples were taken directly from the wound at the first dressing change to all the patients. They were studied to determine bacteria growth.
Results. The rate of infection after a clean-contaminated surgery was 53%. The most common gram positive microorganism was Staphylococcus aureus (22%), and among gram negative: Es­cherichia coli (26%), Klebsiella sp (26%) and Pseudomonas sp (25%). Significant correlation between the type of surgery and surgical site infection was found, it was not seen with the varia­bles sex and surgical procedure.
Conclusion. This study shows important problems regarding patient’s safety. Protocols should be reviewed to control infections.
Quality of life of heroin dependent patients from a drug dependence attention center of Medellin (Colombia)
Authors: Tirado Otálvaro Andrés Felipe , Álvarez Gómez Matilde Ligia , Velásquez Tirado Juan david , Lugo Luz Helena , Giraldo Ferrer Luis Fernando , Suárez Bermudez Ana María , Wiedemann Julieth 
Published: April 2023

Objective. To describe the quality of life in terms of health, in the different stages of treatment of patients addict to heroin attended in a drug-dependence attention center of Medellin.
Methodology. Cross sectional epidemiological study. 40 heroin addicts in the different stages of treatment: dishabituation, social reinsertion and maintenance program with methadone were interviewed in 2009. The SF-36 instrument for the evaluation of the quality of life and the Zung’s test for depression were used. Descriptive analysis and comparisons through non parametric tests to determine differences among the groups were performed (Group 1: Hospitalized patients, in phase of dishabituation and social reinsertion, and group 2: patients in any of the stages of the methadone’s maintenance program according to the treatment’s phase). Statistical significance was assumed if p<0.05 to determine differences among groups.
Results. 40 patients participated (19 in group 1 and 21 in group 2). It was found that the quality of life was better in the patients in group 2 with statistical significant differences for all the domains, except for the physical function and mental health, which from the beginning had higher scores than the 75th percentile.
Conclusion. Quality of life is better in patients who have longer time in the maintenance program with methadone.
Nursing undergraduates experiences with nursing management subjects.
Authors: LLapa Rodriguez Eliana Ofelia , Sirqueira Carvalho Ticiana , Lisboa Gois Cristiane Franca , D’Ávila Nery Guimarães Alzira Maria 
Published: April 2023

Objective. To explore the perception nursing students have towards their experiences with management subjects.
Methodology. Case study, in which, content analysis and the Strengths Opportunities Weaknesses and Threats matrix were used. The research was carried out from December 2009 to August 2010. 18 nursing students from the 6th and 7th semesters of the Federal Brasileña University participated
Results. From the nucleus identified the following categories emerged: 1) Nursing student and their reception in health institutions, 2) theory and practice connection, 3) professor’s role and subject organization, 4) student’s role in the subject. Possibilities and limitations about the analyzed teaching process emerged.
Conclusion. The subject’s teaching-learning process is not appropriate, reason why action strategies are required to balance academic contents with local contexts.
Source-Parameter Estimation after Attenuation Correction through the Use of Q Tomography
Authors: De Gori Pasquale , Pio Lucente Francesco , Chiarabba Claudio 
Published: April 2023

ABSTRACT
The measurement of earthquake source parameters is affected by large uncertainties, and different approaches lead to large variability in results. One crucial aspect is the trade-off between attenuation (Q) and corner frequency (fc) in spectral fitting: The source corner frequency, inversely proportional to the fault size, can be severely masked by attenuation and site effects. In this article, we describe a method to solve the trade-off based on the fit of displacement spectra to find the source characteristics (corner frequency, fc, and the signal moment, Ω0) and the single-station attenuation operator (t*), in addition to the site response. We follow a parametric approach based on the use of 3D Q seismic tomography and a bootstrap-based method for selecting the best spectra fit. The correction of attenuation with synthetic values derived by 3D attenuation tomography efficiently deals with the trade-off between source and path terms, leading to small uncertainties in the determination of source unknowns (fc and signal moment, Ω0), thus yielding constrained estimates of source parameters for low- to medium-magnitude earthquakes. We show an application to the Emilia 2012 seismic sequence, for which we computed the source parameters for 1240 aftershocks (from an initial dataset of 1748) with local magnitude ranging from 2.0 to 4.7 using the spectral fit from P and S waves. About 80% of stress-drop estimations are characterized by relatively low uncertainties (within 20% of the estimated values), with maximum values of about 40% for the remaining 20%. The attenuation correction is effective to determine source parameters for small-magnitude earthquakes; hence, we obtain reliable estimates of source parameters for the entire aftershock sequence. This approach gives the opportunity to infer the mechanical state of a complete fault system by taking advantage of the larger number of low-magnitude events (with respect to the largest ones) that always follow a major earthquake.
Congenital chylothorax managed with octreotide and skimmed milk: a case report
Authors: Sandhu Jaskirat Kaur , Kaur Satpreet 
Published: April 2023

Pleural effusion occurs when a large amount of free fluid accumulates in the pleural space. A chylothorax is caused by chyle-containing lymphatic fluid draining into the pleural cavity. This is the most common type of pleural effusion observed during the neonatal period. It causes a number of respiratory and nutritional issues and has a significant mortality rate. It is usually treated by intercostal chest tube drainage and total parenteral nutrition. Octreotide is a relatively newer strategy in the management. Here we describe the case of a 16 days old male neonate who presented to us with sudden onset severe respiratory distress requiring invasive ventilation. Radiology suggested pleural effusion and so intercostal chest tube was inserted, which revealed Chylous effusion. The patient was successfully managed with dietary therapy including skimmed milk and octreotide infusion.
Degradação da bacia hidrográfica do Rio do Cabelo e os efeitos ao meio ambiente
Authors: Farias Maria Sallydelândia Sobral de , Lima Vera Lúcia Antunes de , Dantas Neto José , Leite Eugênio Parcelli Fernandes , Andrade Antonio Ricardo Sousa 
Published: April 2023

<p>O presente trabalho tem como objetivo fazer um levantamento das principais fontes de poluição pontuais e difusas dos recursos hídricos na bacia hidrográfica de um rio que contribuem para degradação na área. A metodologia utilizada constou de visitas de campo e registros através de fotografias. No levantamento das fontes de poluição na bacia hidrográfica do Rio do Cabelo foram observadas contribuições poluentes significativas de: esgotos domésticos e industriais, resíduos sólidos, exploração da mineração pela retirada de areia, exploração agropecuária, desmatamento, aterramento do mangue, ocupação irregular da praia e urbanização caracterizada por uma ocupação em que predominam os condomínios, diversos loteamentos e residências construídas irregularmente. De um modo geral, as ações nocivas ao meio ambiente, tais como a devastação das florestas com um alto índice de substituição dos ambientes naturais; cortes e desmontes em encostas para instalação de edificações e sistema viário; mutilações nas várzeas e leito do Rio do Cabelo pela extração de areia; que comprometimento a qualidade da água do rio, trazendo risco aos ecossistemas ainda presentes, mesmo em área legalmente protegida pelo Plano Diretor da cidade de João Pessoa.</p>
TO THE QUESTION OF THE “SUNNY” NATURE OF THE WORDVIEW OF HRYHORII SKOVORODA
Authors: Musiy Valentina 
Published: April 2023

The article is devoted to revealing the meanings and place of the constant "light" in the works of Hryhorii Savych Skovoroda. The idea of ​​its structural role in the picture of the world created in Skovoroda’s works is substantiated. In article the thesis about the viability, "sunshine" character of the worldview of such outstanding and original artist-philosopher as Skovoroda.. The object of analysis is the poems and philosophical treatise "Booklet called Silenus Alcibiadis” (1776). The author of the article bases on the ambiguity of the constant "light" and founds the following meanings: "day, daylight hours, greetings to all in nature, time of sunshine", “a sign of the circle of life that passes man ("golden age")”; "happiness that everyone dreams of". It is also the spiritual part of human because, Skovoroda identified the cognition of light with self-knowledge, which, in turn, was the guiding principle of his conception of man. After all, the image of the light and of the sun was a manifestation of the wisdom of God, a necessary component of the universe.
Basing on the presence of the idea of ​​light as a divine energ, which is spread throughout the earth, in the philosophical system of Hryhorii Skovoroda, the author of the article concludes that this poet and philosoph was close to the ideas of hesychasm. According to the concept of hesychasts, each person becomes God-like with the help of concentrating on his inner world, spiritual perfection. As a result of inner transforming such person becomes capable to influence the world and make it perfect according to the divine plan of the world order. The ideas of hesychasm influenced the Skovoroda’s concept of two worlds, which is developed in his treatise "Booklet called Silenus Alcibiadis”. In the article the ideas of treatise are correlated with mythological ideas about the opposition of the light to darkness, with mystical systems, with Greek philosophy, in particular Epicurus.
Are specific PDO wines sensorially recognisable? A study in the Beaujolais vineyard with different types of experts
Authors: Otheguy Méven , Honoré-Chedozeau Carole , Valentin Dominique 
Published: April 2023

Wine PDOs are based on their place of origin and technical product specifications. Some studies have looked at sensory differences between PDOs, but few have shown real sensory specificities for each PDO. These studies have focused on well-established PDOs, leaving aside the new appellations developed in recent years. This article investigates experts’ sensory representation (study 1) and actual descriptions of wines in blind and informed tastings (study 2). To achieve this objective, we used the Beaujolais vineyard as a case study and, more specifically, the new Beaujolais Pierres Dorées PDO. Three groups of experts were recruited and separated according to their professions: Makers, Sellers, and Critics. The results showed that the new Beaujolais Pierres Dorées PDO did not present a specific sensory description, neither in the mental representations of the experts nor during the tasting. Providing information on the PDO of the wine samples did not lead to different descriptions compared to blind tasting. However, wines from the same appellation were described more similarly in the informed tasting than in the blind one, suggesting some assimilation or contrast effects. No effect of the type of experts was observed during the tasting. However, experts store different wine attributes in memory depending on their experience and practice. The Makers stored very precise descriptions, the Sellers a few punchline descriptors, and the Critics were situated between the other two groups with both punchline descriptors and satellite descriptors.
Formação de Banca para Concurso Docente e os Princípios da Administração Pública
Authors: Alves Braga Priscilla Even , Santos Oliveira Duarte Maria de Fátima , Araujo Silva Napiê Galvê 
Published: April 2023

Objetivo da pesquisa: A pesquisa tem como objetivo analisar a formação de banca de concurso para docente de Instituição Pública Federal de Ensino e identificar possíveis fragilidades no sistema de composição a fim de propor melhorias à luz dos princípios constitucionais da legalidade, impessoalidade, moralidade, publicidade e eficiência, considerando a autonomia universitária.
Enquadramento teórico: A administração pública passou ao longo dos anos por 3 modelos de gestão: patrimonialista, burocrático e gerencial. Dentro desse contexto, as práticas administrativas eram revestidas de conceitos e critérios que sustentavam os modelos. Partindo dessa premissa, construindo uma breve evolução, chega-se aos concursos públicos e aos princípios constitucionais que devem ser observados em todo contexto da administração pública.
Metodologia: A coleta de dados foi realizada através de questionário aplicado via googleforms e a análise foi feita por meio do software Atlas TI, que permitiu a formação de redes, que identificaram a percepção de candidatos e docentes quanto à forma atualmente adotada na formação de bancas.
Resultados: A análise dos dados sinalizou uma possível deficiência nas práticas adotadas para formação de banca, que podem porventura desencadear ofensa aos princípios constitucionais e práticas de patrimonialismo.
Originalidade: A pesquisa expande a literatura sobre concursos públicos para docente das IFES no Brasil e a consagração dos princípios da administração pública nesse tipo de certame, permitindo a identificação de ofensa aos princípios nos elementos de formação das bancas.
Contribuições teóricas e práticas: Os resultados permitem confrontar os critérios de formação de banca para concurso docente com os princípios da administração pública, identificando quais práticas adotadas podem ser consideradas ofensivas a tais princípios. Nesse contexto, identificados os pontos de ofensa, os gestores podem reformular as práticas adotadas, de forma a uniformizar e melhorar os processos seletivos.

Palavras-chave:Concurso público, Princípios da administração pública, Formação de banca, Autonomia universitária.