bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
USING METAPHORICAL ASSOCIATIVE CARDS FOR NORMALIZATION OF ANXIETY AND DEPRESSION IN STUDENTS
Authors: Kozlova Maria A. , Kozlov Aleksey V. , Tarasov Alexander V. 
Published: January 2023

In modern scientific and methodological literature, the results of studies with metaphorical comparisons of punishments and applications are not fully presented, especially since there are no promising experimental studies proving their effectiveness in normalizing and preventing anxious and depressive consequences. The conducted research allows eliminating this gap and reveals the need to study the practical application of metaphorical cards and materials as a useful and convenient art therapy tool. The study involved 60 students who had problems with increased anxiety. The students were divided into control and experimental groups of 30 people each. In the control group, the following methods were used: art therapy, sand therapy, therapeutic metaphor, success modeling, and breathing relaxation exercises. The experimental group used the same methods, but with the addition of metaphorical mind cards and aids. The use of metaphorical associative. The experimental group used the same methods, but with the addition of metaphorical mind cards and materials, as part of therapy, had a positive effect on the negative emotional states of students, and gave higher results. Along with this, it should be noted that other therapeutic methods also gave a positive result in 3 sessions, most of the participants in the experiment went beyond the negative values, and positive changes were observed in all. However, the use of MAC had the best effect in the framework of short therapy and gave more positive dynamics in stabilizing the emotional background.
Purpose. Experimentally test and apply metaphorical associative cards during individual consultations to reduce anxiety, anxiety and prevent depressive states.
Methodology. In accordance with the intended purpose and the studied scientific literature, we have identified and used a standardized diagnostic technique - psychological testing, in addition, the study included a survey.
Results. As a result of the study, the effectiveness of the use of metaphorical associative cards to stabilize the emotional states of students has been scientifically substantiated and experimentally proven.
Practical implications. The study will help expand the range of use of metaphorical associative cards and materials in the work of psychologists and teachers to establish contacts, relieve anxiety and depression in older adolescents. The practical application of metaphorical cards and materials can be of great interest to specialists in general education institutions, organizations of secondary vocational education, universities, psychological and social centers.
METHODOLOGICAL APPROACHES TO THE DEVELOPMENT OF PROFESSIONAL COMPETENCIES OF HIGHER EDUCATION TEACHERS
Authors: Nechaeva Olga A. 
Published: January 2023

Purpose. The article is devoted to the description of methodical approaches and techniques, ways to develop professional competencies of teachers to improve the quality of the educational process in modern Russian universities.
Methodology. The main methods of research were the following: theoretical analysis (analyzing psycho-pedagogical and methodological literature, researching educational and methodological materials), empirical research (observation during the teachers’ class visits, filling out the class attendance checklist).
Results. The main result of the article was a description of the basic principles of basic methodological training of teachers of higher education using modern educational technologies.
Practical implications. The results of the research can be applied to the training of teaching staff and scientific-pedagogical workers, as well as in the field of additional professional education of teachers at Russian universities.
Effect of fasting mimicking diet on cardiovascular risk factors
Authors: Kasprowicz Jakub , Hyjek Michał , Pierzchała Jakub Rafał , Bednarz Katarzyna , Banaś Patryk , Sobańska Natalia , Banasiak Aleksandra Paulina , Teichman Rafał , Abram Kamila , Adamus Justyna 
Published: January 2023

Introduction: Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) remain major problem in modern medicine. According to World Health Organization they are the leading cause of death. Despite increased awareness about impact of healthy lifestyle, mortality still remains on high level. Cardiovascular diseases requires multidisciplinary treatment. One of those aspects is determinate an appropriate diet.
Purpose: The aim of this systemic review is to collect, evaluate and summarize the information on fasting mimicking diets and it is effect on therapy and prevention in cardiovascular diseases.
Material and methods: Analysis and review of available literature. The search of articles in popular scientific databases such as PubMed, Google Schoolar WHO database
State of knowledge: Risky behavior include unhealthy diet, tobacco use, physical inactivity, alcohol abuse. Those behaves lead obesity, raised blood pressure, hyperglycemia, dyslipidemia. Those factors have significant impact on the increase of cardiovascular diseases in the population. Fasting and calorie restriction are becoming more and more popular.
Results: Many studies indicate that fasting mimicking diet can prevent from excessive fat accumulation, obesity, diabetes, dyslipidemia, hypertension As a result it decreases probability of cardiovascular diseases. Those diets not only support weight loss, but also can help maintain good health and extend lifespan.
Digital Learning Ecosystem: Current State, Prospects, and Hurdles
Authors: Belessova Damira , Ibashova Almira , Bosova Lyudmila , Shaimerdenova Guldana 
Published: January 2023

AbstractThe article is an analysis of the current topic – digitalization of the educational process. In the course of collecting and interpreting the known data, the authors cite the pedagogical foundations of digital literacy, the current state of digital learning and problems, and the prospects for the development of this direction in the future are also considered. In addition, the situations of creating a digital ecosystem in individual countries of the world were analyzed.
Synthesis, structure, and cytotoxicity of some triorganotin(iv) complexes of 3-aminobenzoic acid-based Schiff bases
Authors: Wang Ruili , Zhang Jing , Cui Gaoyu , Tian Laijin 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
Six new triorganotin(iv) complexes of 3-aminobenzoic acid-based Schiff bases, 3-(R′-CH═N)C6H4COOSnR3 (1–6) (R′, R = 5-Br-2-HOC6H3, Ph (1); 3,5-Br2-2-HOC6H2, Ph (2); 4-NEt2-2-HOC6H3, Cy (3); 3-OCH3-2-HOC6H3, Cy (4); 2-HOC10H6, Ph (5); 2-HOC10H6, Cy (6)), have been synthesized by the one-pot reaction of equimolar 3-aminobenzoic acid, substituted 2-hydroxybenzaldehyde (or 2-hydroxy-1-naphthaldehyde) and triorganotin(iv) hydroxide, and characterized by elemental analysis, FT-IR, NMR spectroscopy, and X-ray single crystal diffraction. The NMR data (1
J(119Sn–13C) and 119Sn chemical shifts) suggested that these organotin(iv) complexes are all four-coordinated in CDCl3 solution. In the crystalline state, the tin atoms in 1–4 and 6 are four-coordinated and possess a distorted tetrahedral geometry. Complex 5 with crystalline solvents (CH3OH and CHCl3) exhibits a zigzag chain, and the five coordination atoms on the tin atom are arranged in a trigonal bipyramidal geometry in which the carboxylate oxygen atom and the phenolic oxygen atom of the adjacent ligand occupy the axial positions. In all complexes, the 3-(arylmethyleneamino)benzoate ligands are coordinated with tin atoms in monodentate mode. Their cytotoxicity against two human cancer cell lines (A549 and HeLa), UV-Vis, and fluorescence have been determined, and the results reveal that complexes 1–6 have higher cytotoxicity than cisplatin and may be explored for potential blue luminescent materials.
Existence and Stability Results of Stochastic Differential Equations with Non-instantaneous Impulse and Poisson jumps
Authors: Varshini S. , Banupriya K. , Ramkumar K. , Ravikumar K. 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
This paper focuses on a new class of non-instantaneous impulsive stochastic differential equations generated by mixed fractional Brownian motion with poisson jump in real separable Hilbert space. A set of sufficient conditions are generated based on the stochastic analysis technique, analytic semigroup theory of linear operators, fractional power of operators, and fixed point theory to obtain existence and uniqueness results of mild solutions for the considered system. Furthermore, the asymptotic behaviour of the system is investigated. Finally, an example is proposed to validate the obtained results.
Evaluation of change in heart rate variability due to different soundscapes
Authors: Manohare Manish , Garg Bhavya , Rajasekar E , Parida Manoranjan 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
Soundscapes affect the health and quality of life of humans. Noisy soundscapes have a negative impact on humans causing annoyance, sleep disturbance and cardiovascular issues. This paper analyses the change in heart rate variability (HRV) due to exposure of different soundscape stimuli. A total of 40 soundscape stimuli were collected from New Delhi India, which were grouped into three clusters, ‘Loud’, ‘Active’ and ‘Silent’, based on psychoacoustic indicators. Listening experiments were conducted with 25 healthy participants, during which electro-cardiography responses were collected as response variable.
HRV analysis was performed to analyse the change in time domain (Heart rate, SDNN, NN50, pNN50) and frequency domain (VLF, LF, HF, LF/LF ratio) parameters. A significant change in heart rate is observed with an increase in loudness of stimuli. The change in HRV is analysed by considering noise sensitivity level of participants. A significant decrease in SDNN is noted for participants with high noise sensitivity. Frequency domain parameters of HRV did not exhibit a significant change due to noise exposure. A significant decrease in SDNN suggests imbalanced autonomic nervous system activation, which increases the risk of cardiovascular diseases, particularly for people with high noise sensitivity.
Comparing pre- and post-pandemic greenhouse gas and noise emissions from road traffic in Rome (Italy): a multi-step approach
Authors: Aletta Francesco , Gemma Andrea , Mannini Livia , Patella Sergio Maria 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
This study presents the results of a traffic simulation analysis and emissions (greenhouse gas and noise) assessment comparing pre-pandemic (2019) and post-pandemic (2022) periods. The estimation of road traffic demand is based on conventional data sources and floating car data; next, the traffic simulation procedure was performed providing road network traffic volumes, which are the input for the emission models. The diffusion of teleworking, e-commerce, as well as the digitization of many processes, services and activities, lead to a significant change in urban mobility. Results show a significant though still not complete resumption of commuters travel activity (−10% compared to pre-pandemic period) in the morning peak-hour. This translates into an 11% reduction of greenhouse gas emissions and a 0.1% increase in noise emissions.
Revamping agricultural sector and its implications on output and employment generation: Evidence from Nigeria
Authors: Asaleye Abiola John , Inegbedion Henry , Lawal Adedoyin Isola , Adeleke Oluwayemisi Kadijat , Osakede Uche Abamba , Ogunwole Elizabeth Bolatito 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
The Nigerian government has implemented a comprehensive spectrum of policies and programmes to diversify the economy and encourage broad-based growth through investment in the agricultural sector. However, the steady increase in the poverty and unemployment rate has raised controversial issues among scholars. In light of this, the study investigates the impact of selected macroeconomic variables on Nigeria’s agricultural performance using two models for output and employment. The Error Correction Model (ECM) approach was used to establish the short and long-run behaviours. In the first model, output in the agricultural sector was used as the independent variable, while in the second model, employment in the agricultural sector was used as the independent variable. The study’s findings showed that output positively relates to credit to the agricultural sector and exchange rate. However, it was depicted that output and employment in the agricultural sector in both the short-run and the long-run are not statistically significant. The implication drawn from the study is that credit granted to the agricultural sector can foster aggregate output in the sector, which will promote long-term employment. The study suggests considerable investment in the agricultural sector and the need to strengthen institutions for proper management of resources to ensure effective evaluation of funds disbursed for improving the agricultural sector, among others.
New versions of refinements and reverses of Young-type inequalities with the Kantorovich constant
Authors: Rashid Mohammad H. M. , Bani-Ahmad Feras 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
Recently, some Young-type inequalities have been promoted. The purpose of this article is to give further refinements and reverses to them with Kantorovich constants. Simultaneously, according to the scalar result, we have obtained some corresponding operator inequalities and matrix versions, including Hilbert-Schmidt norm, unitary invariant norm, and trace norm can be regarded as Scalar inequality.
Tafsir Al-Qur’an dengan Bahasa Arab
Authors: Hasanudin Agus Salim 
Published: January 2023

Penulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tafsir Al-Qur’an dengan bahasa Arab yang mencakup aspek definisi tafsir, kaidah tafsir, kedudukan ilmu tafsir dan bahasa Arab dalam tafsir Al-Qur’an dengan bahasa Arab. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan metode studi pustaka yakni metode pengumpulan data dan sumber informasi dengan memanfaatkan sumber bahan yang sudah ada di perpustakaan, termasuk buku dan Karya Ilmiah, baik offline maupun online. Hasil dari penelitian ini, ditemukan pokok bahasan bahwasannya tafsir sebagai ilmu yang menjelaskan makna hukum-hukum dan hikmah yang terkandung dalam Kitab Allah yang diturunkan kepada Muhammad. Ada persyaratan yang membantu penafsir dalam menurunkan makna atau pesan-pesan Al-Qur’an dan dalam menjelaskan apa yang mustahil dari substansi ayat yaitu kaidah tafsir. Kemudian guna memahami makna Al-Qur’an dan tafsir, maka muncullah ilmu tafsir yang mana mufassir diperlukan untuk menguasai ilmu tafsir dan bahasa Arab. Karena keduanya terdapat keterkaitan yang tidak dapat dipisahkan sebagai alat dalam menafsirkan Al-Qur’an dan memahami maknanya. Terdapat beberapa metode dalam menafsirkan Al-Qur’an. Salah satunya ada tafsir Al-Qur’an dengan bahasa Arab. Contohnya diantara penafsrian al-Qur’an dengan Bahasa arab adalah menafsirkan الساهرة(Al-Sahira) dengan makna bumi, sebagaimana diriwayatkan dari Ibnu Abbas, Ikrimah, Al-Hassan, Qatadah, Mujahid, Saeed, Al-Dahhak, dan Ibnu Zaid.
The epidemiological and neurological risk factors of Japanese encephalitis virus in the population of Assam, Northeast India
Authors: Kumari Namrata , Medhi Subhash , Talukdar Anjan Jyoti , Deka Manab , Kashyap Priyanka , Kalita Manash Jyoti , Kalita Simanta 
Published: January 2023

Japanese encephalitis is one of the world's most common public health issues, particularly it is prevalent in the north-eastern Indian states of Assam. This study aimed to find out the risk factors linked to clinical and epidemiological characteristics. A total of 245 cases were found as PCR-positive in Assam. The most common clinical symptoms were fever (87%), seizure (65%), altered sensorium (60%), cold with shivering (74%), vomiting (68%), throat irritation (31%), cough (67%), chest pain (10%), joint pain (18%), mouth ulcer (18%), diarrhea (29%), pain in the abdomen (42.9%), runny nose (64%), redness in eyes (78%), jaundice (25%), and blood in the sputum (25%). Further, the neurological symptoms included vision problems (66.5%), hearing difficulties (55 %), neck stiffness (62%), limb numbness (65%), dizziness (77%), headaches (75.5%), speaking difficulties (63%), hydrophobia (47%), and abnormal behavior (66%). The epidemiological risk factors included contact with pigs (57%), bats (21%), cattle (32%), and rates (66%). In addition, 24.5% of patients observed the death of animals/birds. The protection measure included window screening, sleeping under a mosquito net, and use of insect repellent while sleeping in open compounds (29%) and floods (63%) are considered important risk factors. JE-positive cases include daily habits like working in agriculture fields (28%), in standing water (16%), swimming in nearby lakes (24%), traveling outside their village (40%), and wearing shirts while working in the field (20%), storing water in open containers in or outside the house (62%). These were the epidemiological factors that affected the abundance of the potential mosquito vectors of the JE infection.
Analyzing the Impact of Financial Resilience on the Lives of Individuals and Household Post Covid-19 in Indian Economy
Authors: Pandey Akhilesh R. , Tiwari Shrish Kumar 
Published: January 2023

Purpose: Economic crisis is a global phenomenon. When the crisis hits, many people are affected. This paper is an attempt to analyze the impact of financial resilience on the lives of individuals and households. In this study we analyze what are common financial shocks that individuals can face and how they tend to cope with this and our recommendations.
Methodology: Literature review and comparative study of consumption and consumer credit across diverse market.
Main Findings: The intensity of the economic crisis may vary from one person to another, depending on the individual financial resilience. Some households are less resilient to financial shocks than others. This may be because they have low levels of savings, have limited access to affordable credit, already hold high levels of debt or lack the skills required to manage household budgets.
Implications: Financial resilience is difficult to estimate because it is a dynamic concept – the ability to recover quickly from an income or expenditure shock. Savings are in anticipation to the challenges face which might hinder the achievement of financial goals, hence there is a scope for new saving/investment products which are more comprehensive in nature.
Novelty: We over a period have witnessed that there is a social support to the society during economic crisis but what is required is organization resilience rather than developing personal capabilities. The resilience should go beyond financial vulnerabilities and encompass mental stability, emotional wellbeing, education attainment etc.
A case study of the Adoption of Electronic Payment Methods by Spaza Shop owners in Mkhuhlu Township in South Africa
Authors: Mafuwane Hluphi Constance , Muchie Mammo 
Published: January 2023

Purpose: This study aims to investigate the usage of mobile technologies by spaza shop (tuck shop) owners in South Africa. It also evaluates opportunities created using mobile communication.
Methodology: Interviews were conducted with 110 small, micro, and medium enterprises (SMMEs) operating spaza business shops in Mkhuhlu and Calcutt in the Bushbuckridge Municipality in Mpumalanga, South Africa. Police officers, South Africans, Somalians, and Indians were interviewed. Data was collected through self-completion questionnaires. Interviews were conducted in English as most participants needed help understanding African languages.
Main Findings: Technological skills are needed for the township business owners. Safety and security must support SMMEs in townships by protecting their owners and resources against criminals. Spaza shop owners must invest in training to advance their business skills and advance in technology to do business.
Implications: Aligned to the Native-owned spaza shops in the selected townships, informal traders, related businesses, other townships, academics, and policymakers may draw vital lessons from this study
Novelty: First time this kind of study is being conducted at Bushbuckridge Municipality with spaza shop owners.
Ingredients Behind Fruitful Success: Entrepreneurship Strategies Towards Entrepreneurial Training Design
Authors: Tariga Jonathan N. , Español Joshua B. , Afan Rodel D. 
Published: January 2023

Purpose: The province of Quirino, Philippines, is known for producing agricultural products like corn and rice. However, the issue in this industry is limited to purchasing and selling rice and corn. Therefore, this study was conducted to address the rampant percentage of unsuccessful entrepreneurs.
Methodology: This study used a descriptive research design to gather data in which four selected successful entrepreneurs of the province were interviewed as participants. The participants were chosen based on their business years and the other companies they have produced aside from trading. The researchers' data is classified based on the similarity of the responses of the participants.
Main Findings: Based on the information gathered from the participants, it was determined that successful entrepreneurship is a large-scale business free of stress and debt. They also identified potential business trading challenges, such as natural disasters and depreciation. Problems persist due to a lack of organizational and management skills, resulting in unsuccessful entrepreneurship.
Implications of study: This study sought to know the secrets and techniques of the successful entrepreneurs in Quirino Province that could be helpful for some small-scale businesses.
Novelty of study: This research intended to create a training design that may be necessary for some people who want to venture their own business and serve as a manual for entrepreneurs in the province of Quirino.
Modernization of Education Governance Based on Accelerative Paradigm Among Pesantren Communities in Madura, Indonesia
Authors: Mohammad_Thoha Mohammad , Hannan Abd 
Published: January 2023

This study examines the modernization of education governance through an accelerated learning paradigm among pesantren in Madura. This mixed-method study gathered primary data through interview and observation, while the secondary data were gained from relevant literature sources. This study uncovered two significant findings using education management and social change theories. First, the dynamics of education system governance at several pesantren in Madura have undergone a transformation over the past decade. This transformation is highlighted by the emergence of an accelerated learning system at several pesantrens. Second, implementing an accelerated learning program in the pesantren is conducted by performing modernization on the education governance, entailing two aspects, curriculum and period of study. In the curriculum aspect, accelerated learning and modernization takes shape in the form of learning material implementation based on Takhassus (specialization) program, which uses summaries of several subjects compiled from various book references or sources of the same discipline. In addition, through the takhassus program, each learner can manage and complete their study period in a shorter time.
Michcuicatl, "Canto de peces"
Authors: Reyes Equiguas Salvador 
Published: January 2023

En el presente trabajo se hace una interpretación del lenguaje simbólico del canto Michcuicatl, contenido en el manuscrito “Cantares mexicanos”. El canto representa a los mexicas como los peces que habitan el universo lacustre del Anáhuac, donde los conquistadores españoles, mostrados como pescadores, irrumpen en los lagos, capturando a los habitantes del agua. El Michcuicatl retoma elementos sagrados de la cosmovisión náhuatl y los presenta al modo cristiano; además, también echa mano de la metáfora del paisaje bíblico de los apóstoles como “pescadores de hombres”. El universo acuático sagrado de los mexicas se convierte en el universo de la cristiandad.