bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Local moisture recycling across the globe
Authors: Theeuwen Jolanda J. E. , Staal Arie , Tuinenburg Obbe A. , Hamelers Bert V. M. , Dekker Stefan C. 
Published: April 2023

Abstract. Changes in evaporation over land affect terrestrial precipitation via atmospheric moisture recycling and, consequently, freshwater availability. Although global moisture recycling at regional and continental scales is relatively well understood, the patterns of local moisture recycling and the main variables that impact it remain unknown. We calculate the local moisture recycling ratio (LMR) as the fraction of evaporated moisture that precipitates within a distance of 0.5∘ (typically 50 km) of its source, identify variables that correlate with it over land globally, and study its model dependency. We derive the seasonal and annual LMR using a 10-year climatology (2008–2017) of monthly averaged atmospheric moisture connections at a scale of 0.5∘ obtained from a Lagrangian atmospheric moisture tracking model. We find that, annually, an average of 1.7 % (SD of 1.1 %) of evaporated moisture returns as precipitation locally, although with large temporal and spatial variability, and the LMR peaks in summer and over wet and mountainous regions. Our results show that wetness, orography, latitude, convective available potential energy, wind speed, and total cloud cover correlate clearly with the LMR, indicating that wet regions with little wind and strong ascending air are particularly favourable for a high LMR. Finally, we find that spatial patterns of local recycling are consistent between different models, yet the magnitude of recycling varies. Our results can be used to study the impacts of evaporation changes on local precipitation, with implications for, for example, regreening and water management.
Konsep Perpuluhan dan Penerapannya Bagi Gereja Kemah Injil Indonesia Jemaat Silo Kalunan
Authors: Budiman Sabda 
Published: April 2023

Perpuluhan merupakan bagian yang tidak terpisahkan dari kehidupan kekristen di masa lalu hingga sekarang ini, perpuluhan merupakan bukti nyata umat peduli terhadap kegiatan penatalayanan di lingkup gerejawi dan masyarakat. Tetapi Dewasa ini ada begitu banyak orang Kristen yang memiliki konsep perpuluhan yang keliru, konsep perpuluhan yang keliru ini tentu dapat menghambat pekerjaan penatalayanan di gereja sehingga pelaksanaan penatalayanan yang dilakukan dalam lingkup gereja tidak lagi efektif sesuai dengan nilai dan prinsip Alkitabiah. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui seperti apa konsep perpuluhan yang terdapat dalam Alkitab dan seperti apa penerapannya bagi Gereja Kemah Injil Indonesia dan secara khusus Jemaat Silo Kalunan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah agar dapat memberikan pemahaman yang benar bagi jemaat dan gereja dalam hal memberikan perpuluhan kepada TUHAN. Adapun metode yang digunakan dalam karya ilmiah ini adalah kualitatif deskriptif. Adapun hasilnya adalah agar orang Kristen dapat mengerti dengan benar konsep perpuluhan menurut perspektif Alkitab dan penerapannya bagi gereja dimasa kini.
Covid-19’un Karın Duvarı Fıtığı Cerrahi Eğitimine Etkisi
Authors: SARİDEMİR Demet , DOĞRU Volkan , AVANAZ Ali , YAPRAK Muhittin , GÜRER Sezer 
Published: April 2023

Giriş: Covid-19 geleneksel genel cerrahi asistan eğitim programlarında alışılagelmedik değişikliklerin yaşanmasına sebep olmuştur. Akdeniz Üniversitesi Hastanesi Genel Cerrahi Kliniği'nin 6 yıllık asistan eğitimi geçmişinin incelendiği bu çalışma, pandemi sonrası karın duvarı fıtıkları için yapılan eğitimsel işlemlerin trendlerindeki değişiklikleri ortaya koymayı amaçlamaktadır.
Yöntem: Batın duvarı fıtığı endikasyonu ile 18 Eylül 2014 ve 17 Eylül 2020 tarihleri arasında kliniğimizde gerçekleştirilen cerrahi prosedürlerin kayıtları incelenmiş Covid-19 etkisindeki dönem, geçmiş yılların trendleri ile karşılaştırılmıştır.
Bulgular: Toplamda gerçekleştirilen 2587 prosedürün 2330’unda (%90) cerrahi ekipte en az 1 asistan katılımı olduğu görülmektedir. Umblikal fıtıklar dışında asistan katılımı olan prosedür sayılarında Covid-19 sonrası anlamlı bir düşüş olmamış; beklenen aylık medyan umblikal prosedür sayısı 5.6 iken gerçek değerin 1.0 olduğu anlaşılmıştır (sırasıyla ÇAA 5.3-6.0 ve 0.0-3.0; p=0.041). İnguinal fıtıklarda operatörlük (sırasıyla, 16.9 ±2.1 ve 9.8 ±5.6; p=0.017) ve eğitici asistan görevi üstlenen asistanların sayısında (sırasıyla, 4.0 ±0.8 ve 1.8 ±1.8; p=0.025) belirgin düşüşler olmuştur.
Sonuç: Covid-19 pandemisi daha çok cerrahi ekipteki görev dağılımını etkilemiştir. Bu dönemde eskiye göre daha kıdemsiz asistanlar batın duvarı fıtıklarında yardımcı cerrah pozisyonunda görevlendirilmişlerdir. Fıtık cerrahisine giriş niteliği taşıyan umblikal fıtıkların Covid-19’dan en çok etkilenen eğitsel prosedürler olduğu ve telafi edilmeleri gerektiği anlaşılmıştır.
COMPARING INDIVIDUAL- AND FAMILY MEMBER-ASSISTED PERITONEAL DIALYSIS IN ELDERLY END-STAGE RENAL DISEASE PATIENTS
Authors: KOYUNCU Sümeyra , UYSAL Cihan , AKIN Sibel , GÜNDOĞDU Ali , KOÇYİĞİT İsmail , SİPAHİOĞLU Murat , OYMAK Oktay , TOKGÖZ Bülent 
Published: April 2023

Aim: There has been a steady increase in the number of elderly patients with end-stage renal disease (ESRD) receiving renal replacement therapy (RRT). We aimed to compare the efficiency and complications between individual and family member-assisted PD in a patient group with geriatric ESRD.
Method: This retrospective study included 50 patients > 65 years of age who received CAPD treatment between 2017-2019 in the peritoneal dialysis unit. Before dialysis modality selection, patients' functional status was evaluated with the 6-item activities of daily living (ADL) and 8-item instrumental daily living activities (IADL). Their three years’ follow-up results were evaluated in terms of dialysis efficiency parameters and dialysis complications.
Results: There was no statistical difference between the two groups regarding their age, gender, and biochemical data. There was also no difference between edema, exit-site infection, and leakage; however, a significant difference was observed between the total number of peritonitis and the time until the first peritonitis attack. The time until the first peritonitis attack was shorter in the APD group than in the other group. Besides, the number of total peritonitis attacks was higher in the assisted PD group.
Conclusion: The elderly ESRD population is increasing, and PD use is declining worldwide. However, if APD is not done well, it may not be an effective strategy to reverse this decline and provide safe and successful treatment to many frail, elderly patients.
MENJELAJAHI DUNIA MELALUI BAHASA: DAMPAK PENDIDIKAN DASAR TERHADAP PEMAHAMAN GLOBAL
Authors: Euis Sopiah  
Published: April 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan keterampilan menulis anak kelas II disalahsatu Sekolah Dasar Negeri (SDN) di kabupaten Karawang. Apakah model pembelajaran TPS berbantukan gambar seri dapat meningkatkan keterampilan menulis deskripsi dan aktivitas belajar siswa kelas II disalahsatu SDN Kabupaten Karawang dalam pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode tindakan kelas (PTK). Berdasarkan hasil dan pembahasan, penulis mengetahui bahwa pengimplementasian dari siklus 1 masih belum berada pada angka ideal sehingga dperlukan siklus lanjutan yaitu siklus 2. Berdasarkan siklus 2, baik guru dan siswa telah menunjukan kemajuan yang sangat baik. Siswa mempunyai kemampuan menulis teks deskripsi secara baik, jika dibandingkan dengan sebelum diberikan tindakan. Simpulan dalam penelitian ini adalah penulis menyarankan PTK dapat menjadi solusi alternatif bagi peningkatan menulis deskripsi siswa kelas II, sehingga mengeksplorasi dunia melalui bahasa dapat terwujud. Selain itu, hasil penelitian menulis deskripsi pada tingkat Pendidikan dasar ini dapat berimplikasi bagi pemahaman global.
I Ciclo de palestras sobre doenças raras:
Authors: Rodrigues Franco Junqueira Ana Luiza , Wellichan Milena Mariana , Nogueira Cezar Ana Clara , Ferreira Borba Laura Caroline , Rodrigues Pereira Lucas , Domingues de Oliveira Matos Alex , Junes Mendes Gabriel , Corrêa Samper Isabela , Ferreira Costa Laura , Rodrigues Moreira Marília 
Published: April 2023

INTRODUÇÃO: A Política Nacional de Atenção às Pessoas com Doenças Raras foi criada em 2014 para estabelecer o atendimento integral aos portadores de doenças raras. No entanto, a efetivação dessa política é dificultada pela grande desinformação sobre a temática em nível nacional, que afeta tanto médicos e estudantes quanto as próprias famílias desses indivíduos. Portanto, o objetivo deste relato é descrever as experiências proporcionadas pela criação de um ciclo de palestras sobre doenças raras que visava ampliar os conhecimentos da população em geral sobre o tema. RELATO: A ideia para o “I Ciclo de Palestras sobre Doenças Raras: uma abordagem acadêmica, social e humana” foi desenvolvida durante um processo de filiação de duas estudantes a um comitê local da IFMSA Brazil e, após o ingresso das idealizadoras, ocorreu a seleção de oito coordenadores para efetivá-la. As inscrições foram realizadas via Google Formulários e a divulgação via Instagram, WhatsApp e pelo programa televisivo “Manhã Total”. O evento foi realizado pelo YouTube, nos dias 21 e 22 de julho de 2022, obtendo mais de 1.400 visualizações. DISCUSSÃO: Observou-se grande satisfação dos ouvintes com as palestras, especialmente pela abertura dos palestrantes convidados para esclarecer dúvidas, tanto de estudantes quanto de pais que têm filhos portadores de doenças raras. Por meio da comparação das respostas colhidas entre o formulário de inscrição e os formulários de presença foi possível verificar um avanço do conhecimento sobre as doenças raras após as palestras. CONCLUSÃO: O ciclo de palestras cumpriu o seu objetivo de expandir o conhecimento da população acerca das doenças raras, fazendo-o de forma acessível, informativa e com espaço para esclarecimento de dúvidas até para pessoas que lidam com essas doenças cotidianamente. Logo, percebe-se a importância da promoção de atividades semelhantes a fim de popularizar o conhecimento acerca dessa temática tão relevante na sociedade.
Representasi Sedekah Menurut Quraish Shihab dalam Video “Bersedekah dengan Niat Khusus, Boleh?”
Authors: Wulandari Novita , Nugraheni Luthfa , Ristiyani Ristiyani 
Published: April 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan representasi sedekah dalam video Najwa Shihab berjudul “Bersedekah dengan Niat Khusus, Boleh?”. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Data dalam penelitian ini berupa tanda yang ada dalam video “Bersedekah dengan Niat Khusus, Boleh?”. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini adalah (1) sumber data primer, yaitu buku yang berkaitan dengan semiotik, representasi, dan sedekah, (2) sumber data sekunder, yaitu jurnal, skripsi, prosiding, dan tesis. Teknik yang dilakukan dalam penellitian ini adalah teknik simak, libat, dan catat. Serta dalam prposes menganalisis suatu data diperlukan teknik reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Penelitian ini menggunakan teori semiotik Roland Barthes yang memiliki konsep bahwa tanda dibagi dalam tiga tingkatan makna yaitu, makna denotasi, konotasi, dan mitos. Data temuan dari hasil penelitian ini menampilkan beberapa tanda dan makna yang didapatkan dari tuturan Quraish Shihab tentang bolehnya sedekah dengan niat khusus, sedekah dalam pendidikan, dan keistimewaan sedekah.
The Correlation between Knowledge Level of Young Girls and Breast Cancer Prevention in Class (X) Students at SMA Taman Siswa (TAMSIS) Pematang Siantar
Authors: Yulia Delfahedah  
Published: April 2023

Cancer breast is one reason main death consequence cancer in women. Cancer breast is malignancy the most second in women after cancer mouth uterus. Height number death consequence cancer breast caused sufferer cancer breast come to service health in the inoperable stage or advanced stage and not do BSE action so hard cured. Study this aim for knowledge teenager with prevention cancer breasts ". Relationship Level Type study this is type study type survey with share questionnaire done on the month July until september. Population in study this is high school students Park students ripening. The results of the chi square statistical test analysis were carried out for see There is relationship or No There is connection level knowledge teenager daughter with prevention cancer breast obtained mark significance (p-value) 0.02. The test results show mark significance more small than 0.05 (0.01 <0.05) then Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted It means there is significant relationship between level knowledge with prevention cancer breast class X at Taman Siswa High School Pematangsiantar 2022 year.
A comparative research of the fresh fruit bunch productivity between three-wheeler machine and buffalo assisted in-field collection in Muadzam, Pahang, Malaysia
Authors: Nazari N , Saili A R , Zulkefli F , Syahlan S 
Published: April 2023

Background: Malaysia's palm oil exports may experience a steady increase due to the ongoing Russia-Ukraine conflict. Although the demand for palm oil is increasing, there is still a significant labor shortage in the plantation industry. As a result, the use of machinery has become a key component in Malaysia's oil palm plantation industries, particularly for in-field collection.
Purpose: The purpose of this study is to evaluate the performance of a three-wheeler machine and BAIC as a harvesting mechanization in the oil palm estate.
Design/Methodology/Approach: This study involved a time and motion study to make a comparison between the performance of a three-wheeler machine and BAIC.
Findings: The trials proved that the total average productivity for three-wheeler machines and BAIC is 12.81 mt/day and 4.55 mt/day, respectively. Additionally, the average productivity for each harvester that uses a three-wheeler machine is 3.2 MT/day/harvester, while for BAIC it is 2.27 MT/day/harvester. The cost-effectiveness of a three-wheeler machine is MYR 7.28/mt/harvester, while for BAIC it is MYR 1.41/mt/harvester (MYR = Malaysian Ringgit).
Conclusion: The use of a three-wheeler machine has been proven to increase the productivity of FFBs. Although using a three-wheeler machine requires more caution, it really makes the in-field collection process for labour much easier for the laborers, ultimately improving productivity rates and increasing laborers’ pay.
Research Limitations: It is quite difficult to find an estate that still uses buffalo for in-field collection because most of the estates have switched to machinery.
Practical Implications: This research can be used as a reference and guidelines to improve estate management and ensures the sustainability of the oil palm industry around the world.
Contribution to Literature: The literature on BAIC will be expanded by this study, particularly in the area of oil palm plantations.
Matched Cohort Study of Open Thoracostomies Performed by Ground Medics
Authors: Smith Alison , Ciaraglia Angelo , Axtman Benjamin , Winckler CJ , Wampler David , Braverman Maxwell , Shahan C. Patrick , Babbitt Jonas Rachelle , Shiels Michael , Eastridge Brian , Stewart Ronald , Nicholson Susannah , Jenkins Donald 
Published: April 2023

Background: Tension pneumothorax resulting from chest trauma is a rapidly fatal condition that requires prompt treatment. Prehospital open thoracostomy (POT) is a potentially lifesaving intervention that can be performed in the field to treat tension pneumothorax. However, the results from POT performed by ground EMS providers have not been well-studied. The objective of this study was to compare outcomes for patients with chest trauma who underwent POT performed by ground EMS providers with a matched cohort who did not undergo this procedure in the field.
Methods: A retrospective chart review of consecutive adult patients presenting to a Level I trauma center with chest trauma were analyzed from 2017-2020. Outcomes were compared to a patient cohort who did not undergo POT matched by severity of injury and prehospital CPR.
Results: A total of 14 POT patients were identified. Majority of POT were bilateral (n=11/14, 78.6%) and all of these patients (n=14/14) had prehospital cardiac arrest. Return of spontaneous circulation was obtained in 2 patients with penetrating injuries (14.3%). There was no difference in total and scene EMS time compared to the matched cohort without POT (p>0.05).
Conclusions: This study demonstrated that open thoracostomies could be performed by ground EMS units without increasing prehospital time for severely injured trauma patients and greater achievement of ROSC. Larger, prospective, multi-institutional analyses are needed to further evaluate outcomes.
Fungal Infection Prevalence among Patients with Chronic Wounds in Owerri Metropolis
Authors: Excel Dunga Kingsley , Basil Nwokocha Akobundu , Njoku J. O. , Ihuarulam Okoro Chinyere , Ohalette C. N. , Johnkennedy Nnodim , Jessica Ekeleme Ezinne , Jude Ofoegbu Nnamdi 
Published: April 2023

A total of 120 wound swabs were submitted by patients attending various hospitals in the South East Zone of the Nigerian metropolis of Owerri. The samples were taken from infected wounds that were left untreated for more than a month. The patients were between the ages of 16 and 72. 51 women and 69 men were present. Although none of the subjects got antifungal medication, they all used antibiotics in some capacity. The swabs were cultured on Sabouraud Dextrose Agar (SDA) with Chloramphenicol and Brain Heart Infusion Agar (BHI) and incubated at 25°C for up to 21 days. Negative cultures were removed after 28 days. Positive cultures were identified based on their growth rate, colony morphology, and microscopic morphology. A tease mount was made on each mold isolation to help with identification. A germ tube test was used to identify Candida albicans, and a moist preparation was used to identify yeast isolates.
Of the 11 individuals, 3 (27.3%) had Zygomycetes isolates, of which 2 (18%) were Rhizopus and 1 (9.1%) was Mucor. 7 of the individuals (63.7%), of whom 3 (27.3%) were Candida tropicalis and 4 (36.4%) were Candida albicans, had isolated Candida species. Trichophyton rubrum isolate was found in 1 (9.1%) of the subjects. The statistical analysis showed no statistically significant differences between the male and female groups or the proportion of isolates found. In spite of this, there was a significant difference between the groups with and without isolates (p.001), with the difference favoring the group without isolates. The number of isolates found and the various kinds of wounds showed no discernible difference either. There was no obvious difference between the different age groups and the proportion of isolates found, nor between the different institutions that provide wound dressing and the isolates found. The high rate of fungus-related wound infections found in the study and the absence of antifungal therapy in wound care underscores the need to increase public awareness of fungus-related wound infections and incorporate antifungal therapy into the management of chronic wounds.
RELATIVISTIC MASS OF SPINNING BLACK HOLES IN AGN
Authors: MAHTO DIPO , KUMAR AJAY , PASWAN RAKESH 
Published: April 2023

Aims: To calculate the relativistic mass of spinning black holes in AGN on the basis of model formulated with the help of the model for estimation of mass of black holes M=rv2/G [1,2] and the model for variation of Universal constant (G) with spinning velocity of black holes in the strong gravitational field as proposed by Mahto et al. [3].
Study Design: The data for the mass of spinning black holes in AGN in ranging from 106 to 109.5 solar masses [2] and spinning velocity from 50 to 100% of velocity of light [4] and radius of event horizon corresponding to the masses from 1.475x109m to 1.475x1012m [5] have been used to calculate the required results. This work is a supplement part of the research paper entitled: Relativistic Mass of Spinning Black Holes in XRBs published in Research Square (preprint, 2023) and communicated to Astrophysics and Space Science (2022).
Place and Duration of Study: Department of Physics, Marwari College under TMBU Bhagalpur from January 2021 to September 2023 and Bhagalpur College of Engineering, Bhagalpur under DST, Govt. of Bihar, India from October, 2023 to January 2023.
Methodology: The present work is completely theoretical based on specific model and data analysis. The work is completed at the residence of author as well as personal chamber of the working institution.
Results: The work gives the calculation for the relativistic mass of spinning black holes in the case of AGN to give the confirmation of the validity of special relativity.
Conclusion: The present work gives the validity in support of theory of relativity in AGN as well as proposed model and can be frequently used for the estimation of the relativistic mass of AGN SBHs.
PARP Inhibitors for the Treatment of BRCA1/ 2-Mutated Metastatic Breast Cancer: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis
Authors: Kunwor Ranju , Silver Daniel P. , Abu-Khalaf Maysa 
Published: April 2023

Background:
The PARP inhibitors (PARPis) olaparib and talazoparib are currently approved for the treatment of deleterious germline BRCA1/2-mutated (gBRCA+) metastatic breast cancer (MBC). These approvals were based on improvements in progression-free survival (PFS) observed in two randomized controlled trials (RCTs). Other PARPis, such as veliparib and niraparib, have also been studied. We conducted this meta-analysis of RCTs to assess the PFS and overall survival (OS) benefits of PARPis in gBRCA + MBC.

Methods:
We performed a systematic search for RCTs using the Cochrane Library, PubMed, Embase, and Web of Science databases up to March 2021. Only phase II and III RCTs evaluating PFS and OS for PARPis alone or in combination with chemotherapy (CT) and comparing the findings with standard CT were included in this meta-analysis. Pooled analysis of the hazard ratio (HR) was performed with RevMan v5.4 using a random effects method.

Results:
Five RCTs with a total of 1563 BRCA-mutated MBC patients were included in this meta-analysis. Temozolomide was used in the treatment arm in the BROCADE trial. Since temozolomide has limited effects on breast cancer, this arm was excluded from our meta-analysis. A statistically significant increase in PFS was observed in the PARPi group compared to the standard CT group (HR, 0.64; 95% CI, 0.56–0.74; P < 0.00001). However, the differences in OS did not reach statistical significance (HR, 0.89; 95% CI, 0.77–1.02; P = 0.09). Moreover, differences were not observed in the adverse event profile between the two groups (odds ratio, 1.18; 95% CI, 0.84–1.64; P = 0.33).

Conclusion:
The results of our meta-analysis confirm the previously reported PFS benefit of PARPis over standard CT. PARPis lead to superior PFS in gBRCA + MBC when used alone or in combination with standard CT. The OS benefit is similar between PARPis and standard CT. Ongoing trials are evaluating the benefits of PARPis in early stage gBRCA + BC.
طرائق تحديد دلالة "مِن" عند الخضري في ضوء السياق دراسة تحليلية
Authors: م.د خيرالله مهدي جاسم الزغير  
Published: April 2023

البحث دراسة تحليلية في الطرائق التي يسلكها النحوي في تحديد معنى الأداة، إذ تتعدد الطرائق في تحديد معنى الأداة، وقد كان البحث دراسة في حاشية الخضري على ألفية ابن مالك وبيان الطرائق التي سلكها الخضري في تحديد معنى الأداة، وكان اختيارنا لأداة واحدة وهي حرف الجرِّ "من" فالبحث ليس دراسة في بيان الخلاف بين النحويين في تحديد معنى الأداة، بل هو دراسة تحلِّل توظيف الخضري للسياق والضابطة والتعليل في تسويغ القول بمعنى معيَّن لـ "من" في موطن من المواطن دون غيره، ومن جانب آخر سعى البحث إلى بيان مقدار صلاح مراعاة السياق أو الضابطة أو التعليل في تحديد معنى "من" وهل الطرائق حاكمة على تحديد المعنى أو إنَّها وسائل لبيان المعنى الأقرب مع احتمال المعنى الآخر، والكلام الأخير هو ما نستطيع أن نستقيه من المعالجات التي يعرضها الخضري، إذ الطرائق على الغالب حاكمة في موطن دون آخر.