bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
DO PRESENCIAL AO REMOTO
Authors: Augusto Otero Vaghetii César , Kazimoto Alves Deborah , Fonseca Bandeira Lucas , Pagel Ramson Bianca , Bahr Eicholz Amanda 
Published: February 2023

Videogames de movimento, conhecidos como exergames (EXGs), contribuem não apenas para diminuir o sedentarismo, mas também como ferramenta para a reabilitação. Na área da atividade física a literatura tem sugerido que os EXGs têm potencial para melhorar aspectos relacionados à aptidão física, além disso, a educação especial também tem sido alvo de diversos estudos relatando efeitos positivos no condicionamento físico e nos aspectos cognitivos em pessoas com deficiência (PD). Em 2018 o Exergame Lab Brazil, laboratório de EXGs da Escola Superior de Educação Física da Universidade Federal de Pelotas (ESEF/UFPel), iniciou um projeto de extensão intitulado: “GamePad: Exergames para inclusão e motivação no esporte e lazer de pessoas com deficiência”, o qual tem como objetivo desenvolver programas de atividades físicas para PD. Neste sentido o objetivo deste estudo foi investigar qualitativamente o potencial dos EXGs enquanto ferramenta educacional para PD. Objetiva ainda descrever as experiências do Exergame Lab Brazil com o uso de EXGs durante a transição das práticas presenciais às práticas remotas, no período pandêmico. Participaram do estudo vinte e seis adultos, com idades entre 25 e 59 anos, as atividades realizadas ocorreram inicialmente no laboratório do projeto e posteriormente através de uma plataforma para webconferências. Os instrumentos utilizados para coleta de dados foram: entrevista semiestruturada auto respondida pelos pais e/ou responsáveis e diário de campo dos professores (sobre os aspectos sociais e motores dos sujeitos participantes). Os resultados indicaram que os EXG apresentaram potencial para ser utilizado como ferramenta para aumentar os níveis de atividade física e melhora dos aspectos cognitivos. Além disso, o uso desta ferramenta também mostrou-se como ferramenta na melhoria da socialização dos sujeitos com PD.
CIÊNCIA & SABOR 2
Authors: Cavalheiro Schenkel Paulo , Tabelião Degrandis Fabrício , Martirena Monks da Silva Karen , Quevedo da Costa Paola , Kopp Taís 
Published: February 2023

Tendo em vista a importância da extensão universitária na formação acadêmica dos alunos, e diante da atual situação da pandemia do COVID-19, propusemos um evento totalmente online, permitindo aos cidadãos terem acesso ao conhecimento de forma interdisciplinar e também, fortalecendo o vínculo universidade-sociedade, o qual é de extrema importância. O Simpósio Ciência e Sabor 2 foi um evento com a mesma estratégia do primeiro simpósio que ocorreu em 2020. Porém, o foco deste ano foi voltado para o café, bebida líder mundial depois da água. O evento contou com a presença de palestrantes, que trabalham dentro da área da nutrição ou gastronomia e possuem envolvimento em pesquisa ou atuação clínica com a substância. O simpósio foi organizado pelo Laboratório de Fisiologia Cardiovascular da Universidade Federal de Pelotas. Foi um evento online destinado a estudantes e profissionais da área da saúde, oferecido gratuitamente. O evento foi apoiado pela Sociedade Brasileira de Fisiologia e pela Artmed – Educação. Além de contar com patrocinadores que ofereceram brindes aos participantes. Foi oferecido certificado de participação aos congressistas. O evento possui grande importância na área acadêmica, por conta do café ser uma das substâncias mais estudadas atualmente, seja no esporte, na performance cognitiva e até mesmo na proteção de diversas doenças. Com relação aos inscritos no Simpósio, 178 pessoas fizeram sua inscrição, destes 67,4% eram alunos de graduação, e 18,5% alunos de pós graduação. O evento foi conhecido em 53,4% pela rede social Instagram e 23,6% por indicação e o restante por e-mail de colegiados e demais órgãos vinculados a faculdades. A grande maioria do público assistiu ao evento através de computador/notebook, em 68,5% dos casos. Além do mais, houveram inscrições de nove estados da federação brasileira.
Fű – Fa – Agyag – Őrség •
Authors: Bertyák Ágnes , Kissfazekas Kornélia 
Published: February 2023

Egy adott területen hagyományos népi építészet nemcsak egy adott korszak társadalmi viszonyaitól, igényeitől és technológiai fejlettségétől, hanem a helyben fellelhető környezeti és természeti adottságoktól és az azok nyújtotta lehetőségek megfelelő felismerésétől és hasznosításától is nagymértékben függ. A Magyarország nyugati határvidékén található Őrség aprófalvas települései a tájjal szoros kapcsolatban fejlődtek. Az itt élők tájalakító tevékenységüket a helyi erőforrásokra építve, ahhoz alkalmazkodva vitték végbe, így épületeiket is a helyi adottságok használatával és figyelembevételével alakították ki. Ezek nyomán elsősorban két építőanyag vált általánossá és a terültre jellemzővé, a fa és az égetett agyagtégla, melyek használata eltérő építészeti formákat, szerkezeteket vont magával.Jelen kutatás célja a történeti, hagyományos anyagok és formák tájhasználati összefüggéseinek feltárása az Őrségben jellemző, épülettipológiát is befolyásoló anyaghasználati sajátosságok elemzésén keresztül. A kutatás az írott források feltárásán felül történeti térképek és webes térképészeti szolgáltatások vizsgálatával készült az Őrségre és annak három általunk kiválasztott, összetartozó településére fókuszálva (Őriszentpéter, Ispánk, Nagyrákos), ötvözve a tájépítészeti és építészeti szemléletet.
Incorporation of Real-Time Earthquake Magnitudes Estimated via Peak Ground Displacement Scaling in the ShakeAlert Earthquake Early Warning System
Authors: Murray Jessica R. , Crowell Brendan W. , Murray Mark H. , Ulberg Carl W. , McGuire Jeffrey J. , Aranha Mario A. , Hagerty Mike T. 
Published: February 2023

ABSTRACTThe United States earthquake early warning (EEW) system, ShakeAlert®, currently employs two algorithms based on seismic data alone to characterize the earthquake source, reporting the weighted average of their magnitude estimates. Nonsaturating magnitude estimates derived in real time from Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) data using peak ground displacement (PGD) scaling relationships offer complementary information with the potential to improve EEW reliability for large earthquakes. We have adapted a method that estimates magnitude from PGD (Crowell et al., 2016) for possible production use by ShakeAlert. To evaluate the potential contribution of the modified algorithm, we installed it on the ShakeAlert development system for real-time operation and for retrospective analyses using a suite of GNSS data that we compiled. Because of the colored noise structure of typical real-time GNSS positions, observed PGD values drift over time periods relevant to EEW. To mitigate this effect, we implemented logic within the modified algorithm to control when it issues initial and updated PGD-derived magnitude estimates (MPGD), and to quantify MPGD uncertainty for use in combining it with estimates from other ShakeAlert algorithms running in parallel. Our analysis suggests that, with these strategies, spuriously large MPGD will seldom be incorporated in ShakeAlert’s magnitude estimate. Retrospective analysis of data from moderate-to-great earthquakes demonstrates that the modified algorithm can contribute to better magnitude estimates for Mw&gt;7.0 events. GNSS station distribution throughout the ShakeAlert region limits how soon the modified algorithm can begin estimating magnitude in some locations. Furthermore, both the station density and the GNSS noise levels limit the minimum magnitude for which the modified algorithm is likely to contribute to the weighted average. This might be addressed by alternative GNSS processing strategies that reduce noise.
PENGHAPUSAN TENAGA HONORER DALAM PERSPEKTIF HUKUM SEBAGAI SARANA PEMBAHARUAN SOSIAL UNTUK MEWUJUDKAN ASN PROFESIONAL
Authors: Sekhuti Luhur 
Published: February 2023

<span>Dalam rangka meningkatkan profesionalisme Aparatur Sipil Negara (ASN), Pemerintah Indonesia akan menghapus tenaga honorer pada Tahun 2023. Berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 5 Tahun 2014 Tentang Aparatur Sipil Negara hanya terdapat dua jenis pegawai ASN yaitu Pegawai Negeri Sipil (PNS) dan Pegawai Pemerintah dengan perjanjian Kerja (PPPK). Tenaga honorer tidak termasuk di dalamnya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode yuridis empiris yang mendasarkan pada teori hukum. Law as a tool of sosial engineering adalah teori hukum yang dicetuskan oleh Roscoe Pound, yang berarti hukum sebagai alat rekayasa sosial yang relevan dengan kebijakan pemerintah tersebut. Dalam tulisan ini akan dikaitkan antara kebijakan pemerintah dengan teori hukum dari Roscoe Pound dan Mochtar Kusumaatmadja tersebut. Di Indonesia Mochtar Kusumaatmadja menyempurnakan teori tersebut sesuai kondisi dinamika pembangunan masyarakat Indonesia dengan hasil pemikiran “hukum merupakan sarana pembaharuan masyarakat”. Hukum sebagai sarana pembaharuan bisa diartikan hukum dapat digunakan oleh pemerintah untuk mengubah konsep-konsep sosial yang lama mengakar di masyarakat menjadi konsep baru yang lebih teratur dan lebih berkepastian dalam usaha mencapai tujuannya. Setiap perubahan atau pembaharuan tata kelola suatu bidang akan menimbulkan dampak sosial. Dalam proses tersebut akan muncul dampak sosial yang bersifat positif dan negatif, tergantung dari perspektif personal/individu. Hukum sebagai pembaharuan sosial yang ideal tidak hanya mengakomodir tujuan pemerintah yang dalam konteks tulisan ini memiliki tujuan untuk peningkatan profesionalisme ASN, namun juga harus mampu mewujudkan tujuan bersama yaitu keadilan dan kemakmuran sosial.</span><pre> </pre>
Fibrocartilaginous Bed Injury of the Posterior Tibial Tendon Sheath
Authors: Shoji Haruka , Sugimoto Kazuya , Isomoto Shinji , Miura Kimio , Tanaka Yasuhito 
Published: February 2023

Cases:
Three athletes (2 female gymnasts and 1 male rugby player) complained of persistent posteromedial ankle pain after an ankle injury. Arthroscopy of the ankle and tendoscopy of the posterior tibial tendon (PTT) were performed in 2 patients with prolonged symptoms and in 1 patient with acute severe pain. A small rupture at the fibrocartilaginous bed of the PTT with pinhole communication between the PTT sheath and the ankle joint cavity was detected, and open repair of the fibrocartilaginous bed was performed.

Conclusion:
All patients returned to their respective sports without any residual symptoms after open repair of the fibrocartilaginous bed.
Symptomatic Ischial Stress Fractures in Elite Athletes Treated With Percutaneous Screws
Authors: Schultz Blake J. , Mansour Alfred , Eastman Jonathan A. , Routt Milton “Chip” 
Published: February 2023

Cases:
Two high-level athletes with symptomatic gluteal pain with explosive movements that had failed nonoperative management were eventually diagnosed with ischial stress fractures. These were treated with percutaneous posterior column screws. Both patients healed their fractures and made full return to sport.

Conclusion:
Ischial stress fractures should be considered in the differential for athletes with persistent gluteal pain. Percutaneous fixation is a minimally invasive and effective method of treating symptomatic ischial stress fractures that have failed nonoperative treatment.
Effect of Heterogeneity on the Failure of Rock with an Initial Crack under Uniaxial Compressions: A Numerical Study
Authors: Guo Qifeng , Hong Wei , Xi Xun , Pan Jiliang , Zhang Ying 
Published: February 2023

Abstract
Failure mechanisms of rock are intrinsically intertwined with heterogeneity and natural fracture. However, the effects of heterogeneity on the failure of rock with natural cracks are still far from clear. By simultaneously considering rock heterogeneity and natural fractures, this paper investigated the effects of heterogeneity on the failure of rock with a single initial crack under uniaxial compressions. The RFPA method with consideration of materials properties heterogeneity was employed, and numerical models with different crack angles were developed. The stress-strain curve, crack development, failure pattern, and AE characteristics were obtained. The numerical results were also compared with experimental results. Further, the effects of initial crack angle and heterogeneity on the strength, failure pattern, and acoustic emission (AE) characteristics were investigated by parametric studies. It has been found that, for a small homogeneity, rock failure is dominated by numerous microcracks within the crack bands that are smeared from the initial crack tips to the loading ends. Rock failure is dominated by macrocracks propagated from the initial crack tips to the loading ends for a large homogeneity. A logarithmic function is proposed to describe the relationship between the uniaxial compressive strength and the homogeneity. The AE characteristics and overall damage evolution are also significantly affected by the heterogeneity.
An Energy Efficient Model for Node Ranking and Routing path Computation using Optimal Type-2 Fuzzy Logic Controller
Authors: R Mamatha C , Ramakrishna M 
Published: February 2023

Abstract
The mobile ad hoc network (MANET) network is mainly formed by interconnected wireless mobile devices with restricted residual battery power which necessitates the need for an energy-efficient design. The MANET routing protocol mainly improves the network lifetime through efficient energy utilization. To improve the network lifetime, an optimized link-state routing (OLSR) protocol is formed by integrating the Interval Type-2 Fuzzy Logic Controller and Modified Dingo optimization (MDO) (IT2FLC-MDO) algorithm. The IT2FLC-MDO algorithm designed for the OLSR protocol formulates the routing issue as an optimization problem. The heterogeneous nature of the mobile nodes also affects the efficiency of the routing scheme. The energy-aware Quality of Service (EQoS) features are incorporated by the IT2FLC-MDO algorithm to enhance the OLSR protocol efficiency. The different EQoS features are the node speed, queue length, distance, lifetime, remaining battery capacity, etc. A multicriteria node Rank Metric (MCNR) is computed for the EQoS features to minimize the overhead complexity associated with broadcasting different EQoS features separately. The experiments are conducted using the ns2 simulator via different performance metrics such as end-to-end delay, packet delivery ratio, normalized control overhead, energy computation, and message success rate. The simulation results show that the proposed IT2FLC-MDO protocol improves the MANETS lifetime and also the consistency in data delivery.
The effect of machine learning tools for evidence synthesis on resource use and time-to-completion: protocol for a retrospective pilot study
Authors: Muller Ashley Elizabeth , Berg Rigor C , Meneses-Eschavez Jose Francisco , Ames Heather M. R. , Borge Tiril C. , Jardim Patricia Sofia Jacobsen , Cooper Chris , Rose Christopher James 
Published: February 2023

Abstract
Background
Machine learning (ML) tools exist that can reduce or replace human activities in repetitive or complex tasks. Yet ML is underutilized within evidence synthesis, despite the steadily growing rate of primary study publication and need to periodically update reviews to reflect new evidence. Underutilization may be partially explained by a paucity of evidence on how ML tools can reduce resource use and time-to-completion of reviews.
Methods
This protocol describes how we will answer two research questions using a retrospective study design: Is there a difference in resources used to produce reviews using recommended ML versus not using ML, and is there a difference in time-to-completion? We will also compare recommended ML use to non-recommended ML use. We will retrospectively include all reviews conducted at our institute from 1 August 2020, corresponding to the commission of the first review in our institute that used ML. We will use the results from this study to design a rigorous, multi-institutional, prospective study that will additionally explore review quality.
Conclusion
We invite other evidence synthesis groups to adopt and adapt this protocol and to collaborate with us.
Endophthalmitis Management Study- a prospective randomized clinical trial on postoperative endophthalmitis management in India: An interim analysis. EMS Report # 3
Authors: Das Taraprasad , Belenje Akash , Pandey Suchita , Behera Umesh , Joseph Joveeta , Dave Vivek 
Published: February 2023

Abstract
Purpose

An interim analysis of Endophthalmitis Management Study - a multi-center study of acute postoperative endophthalmitis to examine the outcome of inflammation score (IS)- based treatment and identify an antibiotic alternate to ceftazidime with higher susceptibility to gram-negative bacilli.

Methods

Inflammation Score was measured on a 0 to 4 scale from presenting signs in four cardinal ocular tissues. The eyes with IS < 10 received vitreous biopsy + intravitreal antibiotics; eyes with IS ≥ 10 received vitrectomy + intravitreal antibiotics. These eyes were randomized to two intravitreal antibiotics combinations: vancomycin + ceftazidime and vancomycin + imipenem. Microbiology workup of undiluted vitreous included microscopy, culture-susceptibility, Sangers, and targeted next-generation sequencing.

Results

In three years, the EMS recruited 56.85% (248 of 436) patients, microbiology work-up was completed in 54.6% (238 of 436) people, and 94.4% (n = 234 of 248) had received cataract surgery. A 90-day follow-up was completed in 90.8% (168 of 185) of eligible people. In eyes with IS ≥ 20, the time to symptoms was shorter (5.8 ± 6.7 vs. 8.5 ± 9.1 days; p = 0.015), the need for additional treatment was higher (95.8% vs. 53.1%; p = 0.0267) and more often included vitreous procedures (44% vs. 6%; p = 0.012). Microbiology positivity was 55.9%; eyes with IS < 10 had a higher yield of gram-positive cocci (33.9% vs. 4.8%; p = 0.013). Vancomycin had good susceptibility to gram-positive cocci (95.7%); colistin had a better susceptibility to gram-negative bacilli (89.2%) than ceftazidime or imipenem (62.2% each).

Conclusion

Inflammation score could be a better guide to acute postoperative endophthalmitis treatment.
Clinical Trial Registration. Clinical Trial Registry of India (CTRI/2019/02/017876)
Trade Policy and Productivity Growth: Why Do Sudanese Manufacturing Firms Export Less
Authors: Elryah Yagoub , Siddeg Amal 
Published: February 2023

Abstract
This paper aims to study the role of trade policy on industrial development and productivity growth. We analyze the relationship between trade policy and productivity growth of manufacturing firms in Sudan. For this work, we evaluate the previous trade policy instruments that implemented between 2000 and 2015. The study finds that Sudan trade policy has significant positive effects on manufacturing firms’ productivity. The study finds also reveals that manufacturing firms offer the largest scope for productivity gains through trade policies aiming at enhancing economic growth. The study also found there was a weak support for investment promotion and tariff protection. This study recommends that building a proper trade policy to support manufacturing firms to adapt new technologies and focusing on labor intensive industries is the key success to sustain productivity and exports.
Labor &amp; Delivery Operating Room Staffing and Operating Efficiency Using Queueing Theory
Authors: Lim Grace , Lim Annamarie J. , Quinn Beth , MBBCh Brendan Carvalho , Zakowski Mark , Lynde Grant C. 
Published: February 2023

Abstract
Introduction: Strategies to achieve efficiency in non-operating room locations have been described, but emergencies and competing priorities in a birth unit can make setting optimal staffing and operation benchmarks challenging. This study used Queuing Theory Analysis (QTA) to identify optimal birth center operating room (OR) and staffing resources using real-world data.
Methods: Data from a Level 4 Maternity Center (9,626 births/year, cesarean delivery (CD) rate 32%) were abstracted for all labor and delivery operating room activity from July 2019 - June 2020. QTA has two variables: Mean Arrival Rate, λ and Mean Service Rate µ. QTA formulas computed probabilities: P0 = 1-(λ/ µ) and Pn = P0 (λ/µ)n where n = number of patients. P0…n is the probability there are zero patients in the queue at a given time. Multiphase multichannel analysis was used to gain insights on optimal staff and space utilization assuming a priori safety parameters (i.e., 30 min decision to incision in unscheduled CD; ≤5 min for emergent CD; no greater than 8 hours for nil per os time). To achieve these safety targets, a < 0.5% probability that a patient would need to wait was assumed.
Results: There were 4,017 total activities in the operating room and 3,092 CD in the study period. Arrival rate λ was 0.45 (patients per hour) at peak hours 07:00–19:00 while λ was 0.34 over all 24 hours. The service rate per OR team (µ) was 0.87 (patients per hour) regardless of peak or overall hours. The number of server teams (s) dedicated to OR activity was varied between two and five. Over 24 hours, the probability of no patients in the system was P0 = 0.61, while the probability of 1 patient in the system was P1 = 0.23, and the probability of 2 or more patients in the system was P≥ 2 = 0.05 (P3 = 0.006). However, between peak hours 07:00–19:00, λ = 0.45, µ = 0.87, s = 3, P0 = 0.48; P1 = 0.25; and P≥ 2 = 0.07 (P3 = 0.01, P4 = 0.002, P5 = 0.0003).
Conclusion: QTA is a useful tool to inform birth center OR efficiency while upholding assumed safety standards and factoring peaks and troughs of daily activity. Our findings suggest QTA is feasible to guide staffing for maternity centers of all volumes through varying model parameters. QTA can inform individual hospital-level decisions in setting staffing and space requirements to achieve safe and efficient maternity perioperative care.
“They're experiencing a different sort of trauma”: Mental Health Effects of Living through the COVID-19 Pandemic Among Primary Educational Settings
Authors: Majnoonian Araz , Duong Dawn , Vo Anh Van , Wijaya Carrissa , Nguyen Megan , Flores Marlene , Omaleki Vinton , Le Tina , Fielding-Miller Rebecca 
Published: February 2023

Abstract
The COVID-19 pandemic has affected the mental health of students and educational staff in all learning environments. We conducted a qualitative study to understand the mental health impacts experienced by students and school staff during virtual, in-person, and hybrid learning throughout the pandemic. We facilitated 15 focus group discussions (FGDs) in English and Spanish with 20 parents and 19 school staff from socially vulnerable communities with comparatively high rates of COVID-19 compared to the rest of San Diego County. We analyzed the data using an iterative process to identify common themes that emerged from FGDs. Participants in FGDs report feeling anxious, overwhelmed, and afraid of learning and working in unsafe environments. Simultaneously, teachers and parents are experiencing feelings of helplessness and burnout from virtual learning. Parents report adverse social, emotional, and behavioral changes in children during the pandemic, regardless of whether they were in virtual or in-person learning. Changes parents noticed include social withdrawal, unwillingness to return to in-person learning, and changes in personality. Virtual and in-person learning during the pandemic has been stressful for people in school communities. The psychological effects participants describe seem to echo classic descriptions of complex trauma, which if left unaddressed, can lead to long-term suffering. As we move into the long-term phase of the COVID-19 response, schools will need to monitor if these behavioral patterns persist and adopt a trauma-informed approach that encompasses the school community as a whole.