bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Elevated cardiometabolic risk markers associated with shift work and evening chronotype
Authors: Wanigasinghe Amanda S. , Perera Dilki S. , Rathnayake Kumari M. 
Published: January 2025

Abstract

Background: Shift work-induced circadian disruption has been strongly linked to various cardiometabolic diseases including obesity, diabetes & cardiovascular disease. Limited studies have explored the impact of different variables such as night work durations, intensities and chronotype on cardiometabolic risk.
Methods: This study aimed to determine the impact of circadian disruption on cardiometabolic risk markers in shift workers. This case-control study was conducted with 104 male workers (shift workers; n=52, mean age ±SD; 43.3±10.2 and non-shift workers; n=52, mean age ±SD; 41.2±9.8). Shift work status, durations and intensity of night shifts were determined via an interviewer administered questionnaire. Cardiometabolic risk was evaluated through anthropometric (height, weight, waist circumference and body composition), biochemical (fasting glucose and lipid profile), clinical (blood pressure) and dietary assessment (24-hr recalls from normal days and from work days). The chronotype was determined via the Munich Chronotype Questionnaire (MCTQ).
Results:Shift-workers had significantly higher mean body fat percentage (31.7, 22.7% p=0.031), systolic blood pressure (138.6, 128.5 mmHg p=0.009), pulse rate (78.7, 72.3 bpm p=0.015), triglycerides (1.60, 1.30mmol/l p=0.021) and LDL-C (3.90, 3.40 mmol/l p=0.012) than non-shift workers. Evening chronotype shift workers had significantly higher visceral fat levels (12.8, 8.90 p=0.001), systolic blood pressure (137.0, 127.6 mmHg p=0.006), pulse rate (82.7, 73.3 bpm p=0.005) and LDL-C (4.00,3.40 mmol/l p=0.039) than shift workers with a morning chronotype.
Conclusion:The number of working hours and the duration of current shift work were associated with cardiometabolic risk markers and the evening chronotype was significantly associated with cardiometabolic risk markers. Further research is warranted to elucidate the underlying mechanisms and inform targeted interventions for individuals engaged in shift work, considering chronotypes.
The phenomenon of neurological components prevalence in influencing the quality of life of patients with the atopic dermatitis and allergic contact dermatitis overlap syndrome in modern realities
Authors: Konovalenko L. , Litus O. , Konovalenko S. 
Published: January 2025

Background. Over the last decade, the incidence of atopic dermatitis (AD) has increased significantly and reaches from 5 to 20 % in different countries, which is obviously related to the improvement of the diagnostic algorithm. According to modern data, the course of AD has significantly worsened despite the improvement of comprehensive treatment methods. To a certain extent, this may be due to the presence of a comorbid condition, or overlap syndrome, of AD and allergic contact dermatitis (ACD). The purpose was to develop a scale for assessing the quality of life of patients with the AD and ACD overlap syndrome based on an integrated questionnaire and to evaluate the neurological component of the course of the disease. Materials and methods. Based on the analysis of world publications over the past 5 years, the authors developed a questionnaire that considers the main components of the quality of life of patients with the AD + ACD overlap syndrome, and for its designation, they proposed the Latin abbreviation QLI-OS-AD/ACD-2024 (Quality of Life Index Overlap-Syndrome Atopic Dermatitis/Allergic Contact Dermatitis-2024). It is proposed to evaluate the results of the questionnaire based on the score: 0–7 — overlap syndrome of AD and ACD does not significantly affect the quality of life, 8–14 — significantly affects and 15–20 — significantly worsens the quality of life. Results. From the selected cohort, 16 (29.1 %) patients, according to the results of the survey, received a total score from 1 to 7 points and characterized the impact of the disease on their quality of life as not significant, 32 (58.2 %) assessed the impact of the AD and ACD overlap syndrome as substantial, having from 8 to 14 points. The quality of life significantly worsened in 7 (12.7 %) patients who received a total score of 15 to 20 points. It was found that the greatest influence in the quality of life panel is exerted by the overlap syndrome on the quality of sleep and cognitive functions: a negative impact on sleep was noted by a total of 42 (76.4 %) participants, of which in 31 (56.4 %) — sometimes and in 11 (20.0 %) — always; deterioration of memory and attention was recorded in 43 (78.2 %) cases, of which in 35 (63.6 %) — sometimes and in 8 (14.5 %) — always. Conclusions. The QLI-OS-AD/ACD-2024 questionnaire makes it possible to assess the degree of the AD and ACD overlap syndrome influence on the quality of life of dermatological patients, and the detection of the neurological component prevalence phenomenon in the negative impact on the quality of life allows patients to be referred to a neurologist in a timely manner and to develop an adequate approach to the comprehensive treatment of the AD and ACD overlap syndrome.
Fucoxanthin: A Natural Treasure from The Sea with Dual Benefits - Antioxidant and Anti-melanogenic Activities
Authors: Wirasti Wirasti , Murwanti Retno , Fakhrudin Nanang , Setyowati Erna Prawita 
Published: January 2025

Whitening cosmetics with anti melanogenesis activity are very popular in the world. Many studies are trying to identity new ingredients that exhibit antimelanogenesis effect for the developing of new products. There has been a rapid increase in the use of natural anti hyperpigmentation agents from marine sources for pharmaceutical and cosmetic applications. The aims of this review is to provide an overview of the antioxidant and anti melanogenesis effect of brown seaweed which contains a large amount of fucoxanthin as a skin whitening agent. Fucoxanthin from brown algae sources has also developed for use in cosmetics. Most of the articles we reviewed lack detailed investigations of molecular target, which are essential for meeting the criteria of cosmetic and pharmaceutical use. Recently, several carotenoids have been discovered from brown seaweed by examining their anti-melanogenesis and mechanisms. Despite the rarity of in vivo and clinical investigations of marine molecular mechanism algae derivates whitening agents. The novelty of this review is to discuss fucoxanthin as a major carotenoid in brown algae as an antioxidant and anti-melanogenesis. An anti-melanogenesis test is generally preceded by an antioxidants activity test. Almost all brown algae have a good antioxidant effect (compared to control). This suggests that brown seaweed has antioxidant properties. In addition, the melanogenesis effecf of brown algae was better compared to the control
Oral health-related quality of life of community-dwellers in the canton of Bern, Switzerland
Authors: Borg-Bartolo Roberta , Roccuzzo Andrea , Tennert Christian , Prasinou Maria , Jäggi Maurus , Molinero-Mourelle Pedro , Bornstein Michael M. , Campus Guglielmo 
Published: January 2025

Objective: The study aims to describe and analyze the oral health-related quality of life (OHRQoL) of persons aged ≥45 years in the canton of Bern, Switzerland.
Material and Methods: Community dwellers were recruited by random sampling from the canton of Bern. Data were collected by a questionnaire (demographic factors, medical history, oral health behavior, dental patient-reported outcomes [dPROs]) and a clinical examination (dental caries, periodontal disease, oral hygiene, mastication). dPROs were evaluated using the OHRQoL-questionnaire Geriatric Oral Health Assessment Index with items related to four domains: functional limitations, pain and discomfort, psychological impact, behavioral impact. χ2 tests, Cochrane Armitage trend tests and binary logistic regression were performed with P < 0.05 statistical significance.
Results: The highest prevalence (199/44%, n [total] = 275 participants) of reported problems was observed in the psychological impact domain. Binary logistic regression shows that participants with rheumatoid arthritis (odds ratio [OR] = 4.86, 95% confidence interval [CI] = 1.70–13.87) and chewing deficiencies (OR 28.43, 95% CI = 2.11–382.68) had higher odds of having functional limitations, while participants with bleeding gums (OR = 1.69, 95% CI = 1.02–2.81) had higher odds of experiencing pain and discomfort. Participants with depression had higher odds of having pain and discomfort (OR = 2.44, 95% CI = 1.03–5.81), suffering a behavioral impact (OR 5.89, 95% CI = 1.57–22.20) and a low OHRQoL (OR = 2.33, 95% CI = 0.09–0.58).
Conclusions: The study shows that poor oral hygiene, high DMFT, chewing deficiency, rheumatoid arthritis, and depression are associated with low OHRQoL.
PESQUISAS NARRATIVAS: FORMAÇÃO DE PROFESSORES E INTEGRÇÃO DIGITAL
Authors: Oliveira Maria Aparecida Pereira de , Almeida Laura Isabel Marques Vasconcelos de 
Published: January 2025

O artigo objetiva mapear e analisar as publicações de teses e dissertações defendidas nos últimos cinco anos (2019-2023), consolidadas no Portal de Periódicos da Capes, com recorte na Biblioteca Digital Brasileira de Teses e Dissertações (BDTD) que trata sobre as pesquisas narrativas que discutem aspectos inerentes à Formação de Professores, mediada pela Tecnologia Digital (TD). O estudo de natureza qualitativa, centra-se na abordagem metodológica da pesquisa narrativa e fundamenta-se na revisão sistemática com base nos estudos dos autores: Galvão; Pereira, (2014); Sampaio; Mancini, (2007) e Connelly; Clandinin, (2000; 2011). Os resultados apontam um aumento significativo de pesquisas narrativas e narrativas digitais de professores, isso implica investir na formação continuada que permita a implementação coerente de TD nas práticas pedagógicas, como forma de melhor compreender, expandir e reinterpretar as tecnologias digitais.
Pearson Criterion for Assessing the Number of Information Parameters for a Digital Passport
Authors: Kulakov D. S. , Karelin D. V. 
Published: January 2025

Introduction. The present-day construction market in Russia is rapidly developing, especially the life cycle managing technologies of buildings and structures. Building information modeling technologies are used in the large-scale national projects throughout the country, which fosters implementation of the new approaches and methods to developing the information models. Information growth and development rates undoubtedly affect the quality of the implemented projects, especially in terms of parameterization and classification of the original data, which in turn contributes to the emergence of the new and revision of the old approaches to handling the information parameters. The use of building information modeling in modern design requires revision of the approaches to the analysis of the original data and the results of work throughout a life cycle of a capital construction facility. This directly induces a need to process a large amount of information, especially at the initial stages of project development. The aim of the present research is to identify dependencies among the information parameters, and determine the distribution of a random variable using the Pearson criterion. The technologies are developing worldwide fostering implementation of the new approaches and design methods in the construction industry. Furthermore, due to the Russian Federation Government Regulation No. 1431 of September 15, 2020, which directly binds to use the software packages for three-dimensional design, there arises a need to have the normative regulation not only for the three-dimensional models, but also for the information parameters under-lying these models.Materials and Methods. The research presents the theoretical and practical results obtained during implementation of a BIM-based project of a facility located at VDNKh in Moscow (the Pavilion No. 34 “Kosmos” (Space)) on using the Pearson criterion for assessing the number of information parameters for subsequent use in a digital passport.Results. The mathematical calculations of the generalised data obtained within the research allow the authors to confirm the hypothesis of the uniform distribution of a random variable, which makes it possible to predict the future results and integrate them into the future objects of capital construction planned to be built with the use of building information modeling for maximizing efficiency of this technology in the future.Discussion and Conclusion. The obtained values allow us to conclude that the distribution function of a random variable in uniform distribution can be used to approximate the empirical distribution under study. The calculation results allow the authors to make an assumption about full appropriateness of the uniform distribution law application for assessing the number of information parameters required for a digital passport.
MENINGKATKAN FOKUS BELAJAR PAI MENGGUNAKAN METODE GAME BASED LEARNING DI KELAS II SDN PALUMBONSARI III
Authors: Almauidia Nur lestari  , Ernawati  , M. Syauqillah  , Farida Nur Aini , M. Makbul  
Published: January 2025

Pendidikan Agama Islam (PAI) memiliki peran penting dalam membentuk karakter dan moral siswa. Namun, tantangan dalam mengajarkan PAI sering kali muncul dari kurangnya minat dan fokus siswa. Salah satu pendekatan yang semakin populer adalah Game Based Learning (GBL). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan fokus pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam (PAI) di SDN Palumbonsari III melalui penerapan metode games based learning. Metode game-based learning menawarkan solusi dengan mengintegrasikan unsur permainan dalam proses belajar mengajar, sehingga membuat pembelajaran menjadi lebih interaktif dan menyenangkan. Metodologi penelitian yang digunakan adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) dengan pendekatan kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Penelitian dilakukan dalam dua siklus. Hasil siklus pertama menunjukkan bahwa 60% siswa dapat memperoleh fokus yang lebih baik dalam pembelajaran. Pada siklus kedua, terjadi peningkatan signifikan dengan mencapai 88% siswa yang dapat mempertahankan fokus pembelajaran. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa penerapan metode games based learning dapat menjadi strategi efektif dalam meningkatkan fokus pembelajaran PAI di SDN Palumbonsari III.
Internalisasi Budaya Religius melalui Kegiatan Keagamaan di SMP Muhammadiyah Gedong Tataan Kabupaten Pesawaran
Authors: Al Amin Rois , Kuliyatun  , Widayat Prabowo Adi 
Published: January 2025

Internalisasi budaya religius penting dilakukan sejak usia dini secara konsisten dan berkelanjutan, mengingat banyak penyimpangan moral di masyarakat dikarenakan lemahnya sitem pendidikan moral di sekolah. Untuk itu diperlukan suatu pola internalisasi budaya religius yang tepat untuk mengatasi berbagai masalah tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan bagaimana internalisasi dan pengaruh budaya religius, faktor pendukung dan penghambat melalui kegiatan keagamaan di SMP Muhammadiyah Gedong Tataan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pendekatan qualitative descriptive. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Internalisasi budaya religius di SMP Muhammadiyah Gedong Tataan ini sudah cukup baik, hal ini terbukti dengan adanya berbagai macam kegiatan budaya religius seperti shalat dhuha dan membaca al-quran, shalat dzuhur berjamaah, kegiatan pesantren kilat pada bulan ramadhan. Berbagai kegiatan tersebut rutin dilakukan disetiap harinya dan diikuti juga oleh dewan guru. kemudian faktor pendukung dalam internalisasi budaya religius ini yakni dengan adanya kebijakan dari kepala sekolah, dukungan dari guru secara langsung berperan aktif, dan wali murid atas kegiatan budaya religius serta sarana prasarana yang mendukung berjalannya kegiatan budaya religius tersebut. Faktor penghambat kurangnya kesadaran dari siswa adanya pengaruh dari lingkungan pertemanan, serta beberapa guru yang menganggap kegiatan religius ini hanya tanggung jawab guru ismuba saja yang menjalankan.
X y #AfrikaansMustFall: respuestas a la ratificación de la Corte de Justicia del cambio de la política lingüística en la Universidad de Stellenbosch
Authors: Vaccaro Antonela Soledad 
Published: January 2025

En este trabajo nos proponemos, desde la ciberpragmática (Yus, 2010) y la etnografía virtual (Hine, 2008), analizar algunas de las respuestas, entendiéndolas como ciberdiscurso (Portillo Fernández, 2020), al tuit de la Corte que confirmó como constitucional el cambio de la política lingüística en la Universidad de Stellenbosch luego de las protestas estudiantiles de 2015 y 2016 en las que se exigió la eliminación del afrikáans como lengua de instrucción. Exploraremos los comentarios en el posteo de la Corte, observando sus lógicas y los elementos que utilizaron los usuarios para posicionarse frente al conflicto y su resolución. Entendiendo que las redes sociales son relevantes a la hora de estudiar un fenómeno social que sucede tanto fuera como dentro de internet, intentaremos mostrar que la construcción del discurso digital, que se da entre lo social y lo individual, se apoya en secuencias argumentativas y en actividades de descortesía.
PENAMBAHAN BERBAGAI KONSENTRAT PADA SILASE LIMBAH KOL DAN SAWI TERHADAP NILAI FISIK, pH DAN JUMLAH POPULASI BAKTERI ASAM LAKTAT
Authors: Adelina Triani , Juliantoni Jepri , Harahap Anwar Efendi , Ali Arsyadi , Anyanur Muammar Reza 
Published: January 2025

Cabbage + mustard greens in the form of waste usually contain high water content so they have the potential to be used as silage feed through the addition of various concentrates. The aim of the research was to assess the physical quality, pH and number of lactic acid bacteria colonies of cabbage + mustard greens waste silage to which different types of concentrate were added. The research used the RAL method with 4 treatments and 5 replications. The treatments are: S1 = 70% cabbage and mustard silage plus 30% rice bran; S2 = 70% cabbage and mustard silage plus 30% corn flour; S3 = 70% cabbage and mustard greens silage plus 30% onggok; and S4 = 70% cabbage and mustard silage plus rice bran + corn flour + 30% onion. The results of the research showed that physical silage, pH and number of LAB colonies produced the same conditions (P>0.05) as cabbage + mustard greens waste silage, whereas based on pH measurements it showed that the addition of rice bran concentrate and corn flour was superior to the use of onggok concentrate. The conclusion was that cabbage + mustard greens waste silage added from various sources was able to increase the physical value of the silage, pH and the number of lactic acid bacteria populations
КОМПЕТЕНТНІСТЬ З НАВЧАННЯ ВПРОДОВЖ ЖИТТЯ ЯК НЕОБХІДНА УМОВА ПРОФЕСІЙНОЇ УСПІШНОСТІ ОСОБИСТОСТІ В ІНФОРМАЦІЙНОМУ СУСПІЛЬСТВІ
Authors: Ліпчевська Інна 
Published: January 2025

Динамічність інформаційного суспільства зумовлює постійне оновлення вимог до фахівців більшості галузей і актуалізацію професійних стандартів. Згідно зі звітом Всесвітнього економічного форуму в Давосі (2023), формування здатності й готовності до навчання впродовж життя визначено як одне з пріоритетних завдань освіти в 2023–2027 рр.
У статті охарактеризовано сучасну сутність і зміст компетентності з навчання впродовж життя як основи професійної успішності особистості за результатами аналізу європейських документів й сучасної нормативно-правової бази вітчизняної освіти.
STRATEGI PENGELOLAAN KELAS DALAM MENINGKATKAN MOTIVASI BELAJAR SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Indriastutik Ninik , Malawi Ibadullah , Chasanatun Fida , Khoiriyatun Nurul 
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini mendeskripsikan strategi guru untuk mengelola kelas meningkatkan motivasi siswa untuk belajar. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif fenomenologi dengan guru kelas V SDN Sukosari 02 Dagangan sebagai subjek penelitian. Data yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini berupa observasi dan wawancara terhadap guru kelas, yang dianalisis dengan cara mengklasifikasikan data, mereduksi data, serta menyajikan dan menarik kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian juga mengungkapkan bahwa strategi pengelolaan kelas yang dilakukan guru melalui rencana pengelolaan kelas melalui penyusunan perangkat pembelajaran yang disusun sesuai dengan kebutuhan siswa. Motivasi belajar yang diberikan guru kelas adalah membuat aktivitas pembelajaran yang menarik menggunakan media pembelajaran yang beragam yang mendorong siswa untuk belajar sesuai kemampuan. Penelitian memberikan kesimpulan bahwa motivasi belajar siswa dapat meningkat dengan adanya strategi guru dalam pengelolaan kelas.

This study describes the teacher's strategy to manage the class in increasing students' motivation to learn. This study uses a qualitative phenomenological approach with class V teachers of SDN Sukosari 02 Dagangan as the research subjects. The data obtained from this study were in the form of observations and interviews with class teachers, which were analyzed by classifying data, reducing data, and presenting and drawing conclusions. The results of the study also revealed that the class management strategy carried out by teachers through class management plans through the preparation of learning devices that are arranged according to student needs. The learning motivation given by class teachers is to create interesting learning activities using various learning media that encourage students to learn according to their abilities. The study concluded that student learning motivation can be increased by the teacher's strategy in class management.
IMPLEMENTASI NILAI-NILAI PANCASILA SEBAGAI PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER DI SDN SUKOSARI 2
Authors: Nur Aulia Safitri Nurrohmah Widiastuti , Malawi Ibadullah , Chasanatun Fida , Khoiriyatun Nurul 
Published: January 2025

Permasalahan karakter seringkali muncul pada anak usia sekolah. Pancasila sebagai ideologi berperan penting dalam membangun karakter masyarakat Indonesia. Karena Pancasila sebagai ideologi yang memegang peranan penting dalam membangun karakter bangsa Indonesia. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana penerapan nilai-nilai pancasila sebagai pendidikan karakter di sekolah dasar. Metode yang kami gunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif, penelitian ini tidak menggunakan alat statistik, menekankan pada pengamatan dan penelitian lebih lanjut terhadap fenomena. Penelitian kualitatif berfokus pada observasi dan pengumpulan data secara mendalam dengan memberikan penjelasan analitis tambahan. Metode pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini adalah wawancara. Penelitian dilakukan di SDN Sukosari 2 Dagangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat kendala dalam penerapan nilai-nilai Pancasila di sekolah dasar, misalnya masih ada anak yang kesulitan, ada anak yang mempunyai kebiasaan buruk di luar sekolah dan terbawa ke sekolah. Oleh karena itu, sekolah harus mampu mengatasi kendala tersebut dengan terus melibatkan siswa, membimbing dan mengembangkan siswa, serta membangun kemitraan antara sekolah dan orang tua.

Character problems often arise in school-age children. Pancasila as an ideology plays an important role in building the character of the Indonesian people. Because Pancasila as an ideology plays an important role in building the character of the Indonesian nation. The purpose of this study is to determine how the application of Pancasila values ​​​​as character education in elementary schools. The method we use is qualitative research, this study does not use statistical tools, emphasizing observation and further research on phenomena. Qualitative research focuses on observation and in-depth data collection by providing additional analytical explanations. The data collection method in this study is interviews. The study was conducted at SDN Sukosari 2 Dagangan. The results of the study showed that there were obstacles in the application of Pancasila values ​​​​in elementary schools, for example there are still children who have difficulties, there are children who have bad habits outside of school and are carried over to school. Therefore, schools must be able to overcome these obstacles by continuing to involve students, guiding and developing students, and building partnerships between schools and parents.