bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Are self-sacrificing employees liked by their supervisor?
Authors: Bande Belén , Kimura Takuma , Fernández-Ferrín Pilar , Castro-González Sandra , Goel Abhishek 
Published: April 2023

AbstractDespite the growing prevalence of employee exemplification in the workplace, there is limited understanding of this assertive self-focused tactic. This study proposes to expand the exemplification research domain by exploring the emotional and behavioral conditions under which this impression management tactic is effective. Data analysis from 206 supervisor–employee dyads reveals that the indirect relationship between exemplification and individual performance through a supervisor’s liking is conditional on an employee’s emotional intelligence. Specifically, the exemplification effect on performance is sharply negative when a salesperson’s emotional intelligence is low, and it becomes insignificant when a salesperson is highly emotionally intelligent. This moderating effect is also strengthened by a supervisor’s age. Theoretical and practical implications are discussed.
Geometric construction of Heisenberg–Weil representations for finite unitary groups and Howe correspondences
Authors: Imai Naoki , Tsushima Takahiro 
Published: April 2023

AbstractWe give a geometric construction of the Heisenberg–Weil representation of a finite unitary group by the middle étale cohomology of an algebraic variety over a finite field, whose rational points give a unitary Heisenberg group. Using also a Frobenius action, we give a geometric realization of the Howe correspondence for $$(\textrm{Sp}_{2n},\textrm{O}_2^-)$$

(

Sp

2
n

,

O
2
-

)

over any finite field including characteristic two. As an application, we show that unipotency is preserved under the Howe correspondence.
A Framework to Maximize Group Fairness for Workers on Online Labor Platforms
Authors: Rabaa Anis El , Elbassuoni Shady , Hanna Jihad , Mouawad Amer E. , Olleik Ayham , Amer-Yahia Sihem 
Published: April 2023

AbstractAs the number of online labor platforms and the diversity of jobs on these platforms increase, ensuring group fairness for workers needs to be the focus of job-matching services. Risk of discrimination against workers occurs in two different job-matching services: when someone is looking for a job (i.e., a job seeker) and when someone wants to deploy jobs (i.e., a job provider). To maximize their chances of getting hired, job seekers submit their profiles on different platforms. Similarly, job providers publish their job offers on multiple platforms with the goal of reaching a wide and diverse workforce. In this paper, we propose a theoretical framework to maximize group fairness for workers 1) when job seekers are looking for jobs on multiple platforms, and 2) when jobs are being deployed by job providers on multiple platforms. We formulate each goal as different optimization problems with different constraints, prove most of them are computationally hard to solve and propose various efficient algorithms to solve all of them in reasonable time. We then design a series of experiments that rely on synthetic and semi-synthetic data generated from a real-world online labor platform to evaluate our framework.
A standardized clinical pathway for hip fracture patients is associated with reduced mortality: data from the Norwegian Hip Fracture Register
Authors: Garre-Fivelsdal Tuva Elisabeth , Gjertsen Jan-Erik , Dybvik Eva , Bakken Marit Stordal 
Published: April 2023

Abstract
Purpose
A standardized clinical pathway is recommended for hip fracture patients. We aimed to survey standardization of treatment in Norwegian hospitals and to investigate whether this affected 30-day mortality and quality of life after hip fracture surgery.

Methods
Based on the national guidelines for interdisciplinary treatment of hip fractures, nine criteria for a standardized clinical pathway were identified. A questionnaire was sent to all Norwegian hospitals treating hip fractures in 2020 to survey compliance with these criteria. A standardized clinical pathway was defined as a minimum of eight criteria fulfilled. Thirty-day mortality for patients treated in hospitals with and without a standardized clinical pathway was compared using data in the Norwegian Hip Fracture Register (NHFR).

Results
29 out of 43 hospitals (67%) answered the questionnaire. Of these, 20 hospitals (69%) had a standardized clinical pathway. Compared to these hospitals, there was a significantly higher 30-day mortality in hospitals without a standardized clinical pathway in the period 2016–2020 (HR 1.13, 95% CI 1.04–1.23; p = 0.005). 4 months postoperatively, patients treated in hospitals with a standardized clinical pathway and patients treated in hospitals without a standardized clinical pathway reported an EQ-5D index score of 0.58 and 0.57 respectively (p = 0.038). Significantly more patients treated in hospitals with a standardized clinical pathway were 4 months postoperatively able to perform usual activities (29% vs 27%) and self-care (55% vs 52%) compared to hospitals without a standardized clinical pathway.

Conclusion
A standardized clinical pathway for hip fracture patients was associated with reduced 30-day mortality, but no clinically important difference in quality of life compared to a non-standardized clinical pathway.
Habitat suitability of a peatland landscape for tiger translocation on Kampar Peninsula, Sumatra, Indonesia
Authors: Pudyatmoko Satyawan , Budiman Arief , Siregar Andri Hansen 
Published: April 2023

AbstractThe risk of large carnivore mortality from anthropogenic sources is increased in areas where frequent human-carnivore encounters are high. Translocation is a potential tool for reducing these conflicts and re-establishing wild populations. Determining proper translocation sites for tigers is important for securing their future. In this research, we quantitatively evaluated the habitat suitability of a potential tiger translocation area on the Kampar Peninsula, a large peatland landscape in Sumatra. This landscape is essential for the conservation of the local tiger population, but its role as a tiger habitat has rarely been investigated. We conducted this research in a region with mosaicked land-use types covering an area of 7,045.89 km2. We applied species ecological niche factor analysis (ENFA) to model habitat suitability using species presence and ecogeographical variables as the bases. The model predicted that approximately 60% of the study area is tiger-suitable habitat with varying suitability levels. The tiger habitat characteristics in the study region are dissimilar to the global tiger habitat characteristics, and the high specialization value obtained indicates that tigers inhabit very narrow niches. Considering the low density of tigers in peatlands, we estimate that the carrying capacity of the whole Kampar landscape is approximately 13 tigers. Therefore, to conserve a viable tiger population, it is necessary to maintain connectivity between the Kampar peatlands and the Kerumutan landscape situated to the south of the Kampar Peninsula.
Darboux Transformation and Soliton Solutions for a Nonlocal Two-Component Complex Modified Korteweg–de Vries Equation
Authors: Feng Lian-li , Zhu Zuo-nong 
Published: April 2023

AbstractIn this paper, a nonlocal two-component complex modified Korteweg–de Vries (mKdV) equation is investigated and its Darboux transformation is derived. By using the Darboux transformation, soliton solutions are obtained which include dark soliton solution, quasi-W-type soliton, quasi-M-type soliton and periodic solution.
THE UNEXPLORED CONTRACT AND INSOLVENCY LAW DIMENSIONS OF HEDLEY BYRNE V HELLER
Authors: Campbell David , Milman David 
Published: April 2023

AbstractIt has been argued in previous work that Hedley Byrne v Heller addressed no actual mischief. In the case itself, the defendant's credit reference about Easipower Ltd. was neither a misstatement nor negligently given, and in general the indemnification of reliance on negligent statements is far better regulated by contract than it can possibly be by negligent misstatement. This paper expands on the significance of contract relative to tort in Hedley Byrne, but mainly argues that the mischief perceived by the claimant was caused by the operation of the statutory regime regulating Easipower's insolvency. This makes regarding Hedley Byrne as a necessary response to “the privity of contract fallacy” even more implausible.
Associations of category fluency clustering performance with in vivo brain pathology in autosomal dominant Alzheimer’s disease
Authors: Yucebas Defne , Fox-Fuller Joshua T. , Badillo Cabrera Alex , Baena Ana , Pluim McDowell Celina , Aduen Paula , Vila-Castelar Clara , Bocanegra Yamile , Tirado Victoria , Sanchez Justin S. , Cronin-Golomb Alice , Lopera Francisco , Quiroz Yakeel T. 
Published: April 2023

AbstractObjectives:Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is known to impact semantic access, which is frequently evaluated using the Category Fluency (Animals) test. Recent studies have suggested that in addition to overall category fluency scores (total number of words produced over time), poor clustering could signal AD-related cognitive difficulties. In this study, we examined the association between category fluency clustering performance (i.e., stating words sequentially that are all contained within a subcategory, such as domestic animals) and brain pathology in individuals with autosomal dominant Alzheimer’s disease (ADAD).Methods:A total of 29 non-demented carriers of the Presenilin1 E280A ADAD mutation and 32 noncarrier family members completed the category fluency test (Animals) and the Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE). The participants also underwent positron emission tomography (PET) scans to evaluate in vivo amyloid-beta in the neocortex and tau in medial temporal lobe regions. Differences between carriers and noncarriers on cognitive tests were assessed with Mann-Whitney tests; associations between cognitive test performance and brain pathology were assessed with Spearman correlations.Results:Animal fluency scores did not differ between carriers and noncarriers. Carriers, however, showed a stronger association between animal fluency clustering and in vivo AD brain pathology (neocortical amyloid and entorhinal tau) relative to noncarriers.Conclusion:This study indicates that using category fluency clustering, but not total score, is related to AD pathophysiology in the preclinical and early stages of the disease.
The legal limits to the destruction of natural resources in non-international armed conflicts: Applying international humanitarian law
Authors: Bagheri Saeed 
Published: April 2023

AbstractThis article analyzes whether and to what extent energy resources fulfil the definition of military objective within the meaning of international humanitarian law (IHL) and customary IHL. In order to bring conceptual clarity to the duty to protect the natural environment in armed conflict, the article explores the legal limits to the destruction of energy resources (that are part of the natural environment) controlled by armed non-State actors during non-international armed conflicts (NIACs). It examines the practice of the United States, which characterizes the destruction of the natural environment during hostilities as being related to targets that contribute to the “war-sustaining capability” of enemies. Conceptual light is shed on the legality of attacks on oil refineries and installations during NIACs as a matter for IHL.
Climate Concern and Engagement: Large Face-to-Face and Online Polls by the Dutch non-profit Milieudefensie
Authors: Bosshard Anna , Chatrou Anne , Brick Cameron 
Published: April 2023

Abstract
Climate change mitigation depends on tracking public opinion across populations. Social scientists can collaborate with environmental organizations that conduct surveys among their audiences. We teamed up with the non-profit Milieudefensie, who surveyed Dutch attitudes towards climate change in 2019–2020. The large dataset had face-to-face (n = 3,102) and online interviews (n = 30,311) of urbanity, climate concern, policy preferences, interviewer-rated engagement with climate change, and behavior (whether the interviewee provided their email and phone number to the organization). To reveal the representativeness of these kinds of convenience samples, we tested whether attitudes and their associations with behaviors were similar to previous studies. Climate concern, preference for climate policy, and interviewer-rated engagement were high. In the online survey, 47% of respondents signed up for an email newsletter, and 7% provided their phone number. Higher climate concern and preference for climate policy predicted interviewer-rated engagement and behavior (weak to strong associations). Urbanity was not related to concern, policy preferences, or interviewer-rated engagement. Policy preferences did not differ between the face-to-face and online samples. The results provide convergent evidence to conventional online surveys. These Dutch residents appear slightly more engaged with systemic change to mitigate climate change than the general public.
Inland Water Greenhouse Gas Budgets for RECCAP2: 1. State‐Of‐The‐Art of Global Scale Assessments
Authors: Lauerwald Ronny , Allen George H. , Deemer Bridget R. , Liu Shaoda , Maavara Taylor , Raymond Peter , Alcott Lewis , Bastviken David , Hastie Adam , Holgerson Meredith A. , Johnson Matthew S. , Lehner Bernhard , Lin Peirong , Marzadri Alessandra , Ran Lishan , Tian Hanqin , Yang Xiao , Yao Yuanzhi , Regnier Pierre 
Published: April 2023

AbstractInland waters are important emitters of the greenhouse gasses (GHGs) carbon dioxide (CO2), methane (CH4), and nitrous oxide (N2O) to the atmosphere. In the framework of the 2nd phase of the REgional Carbon Cycle Assessment and Processes (RECCAP‐2) initiative, we review the state of the art in estimating inland water GHG budgets at global scale, which has substantially advanced since the first phase of RECCAP nearly 10 years ago. The development of increasingly sophisticated upscaling techniques, including statistical prediction and process‐based models, allows for spatially explicit estimates that are needed for regionalized assessments of continental GHG budgets such as those established for RECCAP. A few recent estimates also resolve the seasonal and/or interannual variability in inland water GHG emissions. Nonetheless, the global‐scale assessment of inland water emissions remains challenging because of limited spatial and temporal coverage of observations and persisting uncertainties in the abundance and distribution of inland water surface areas. To decrease these uncertainties, more empirical work on the contributions of hot‐spots and hot‐moments to overall inland water GHG emissions is particularly needed.
Gamma knife capsulotomy for intractable OCD: Neuroimage analysis of lesion size, location, and clinical response
Authors: McLaughlin N. C. R. , Magnotti J. F. , Banks G. P. , Nanda P. , Hoexter M. Q. , Lopes A. C. , Batistuzzo M. C. , Asaad W. F. , Stewart C. , Paulo D. , Noren G. , Greenberg B. D. , Malloy P. , Salloway S. , Correia S. , Pathak Y. , Sheehan J. , Marsland R. , Gorgulho A. , De Salles A. , Miguel E. C. , Rasmussen S. A. , Sheth S. A. 
Published: April 2023

AbstractObsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) affects 2–3% of the population. One-third of patients are poorly responsive to conventional therapies, and for a subgroup, gamma knife capsulotomy (GKC) is an option. We examined lesion characteristics in patients previously treated with GKC through well-established programs in Providence, RI (Butler Hospital/Rhode Island Hospital/Alpert Medical School of Brown University) and São Paulo, Brazil (University of São Paolo). Lesions were traced on T1 images from 26 patients who had received GKC targeting the ventral half of the anterior limb of the internal capsule (ALIC), and the masks were transformed into MNI space. Voxel-wise lesion-symptom mapping was performed to assess the influence of lesion location on Y-BOCS ratings. General linear models were built to compare the relationship between lesion size/location along different axes of the ALIC and above or below-average change in Y-BOCS ratings. Sixty-nine percent of this sample were full responders (≥35% improvement in OCD). Lesion occurrence anywhere within the targeted region was associated with clinical improvement, but modeling results demonstrated that lesions occurring posteriorly (closer to the anterior commissure) and dorsally (closer to the mid-ALIC) were associated with the greatest Y-BOCS reduction. No association was found between Y-BOCS reduction and overall lesion volume. GKC remains an effective treatment for refractory OCD. Our data suggest that continuing to target the bottom half of the ALIC in the coronal plane is likely to provide the dorsal–ventral height required to achieve optimal outcomes, as it will cover the white matter pathways relevant to change. Further analysis of individual variability will be essential for improving targeting and clinical outcomes, and potentially further reducing the lesion size necessary for beneficial outcomes.
Thymidine phosphorylase facilitates retinoic acid inducible gene-I induced endothelial dysfunction
Authors: Baris Adrian , Fraile-Bethencourt Eugenia , Eubanks Jaiden , Khou Sokchea , Anand Sudarshan 
Published: April 2023

AbstractActivation of nucleic acid sensors in endothelial cells (ECs) has been shown to drive inflammation across pathologies including cancer, atherosclerosis and obesity. We previously showed that enhancing cytosolic DNA sensing by inhibiting three prime exonuclease 1 (TREX1) in ECs led to EC dysfunction and impaired angiogenesis. Here we show that activation of a cytosolic RNA sensor, Retinoic acid Induced Gene 1 (RIG-I) diminishes EC survival, angiogenesis and triggers tissue specific gene expression programs. We discovered a RIG-I dependent 7 gene signature that affects angiogenesis, inflammation and coagulation. Among these, we identified the thymidine phosphorylase TYMP as a key mediator of RIG-I induced EC dysfunction via its regulation of a subset of interferon stimulated genes. Our RIG-I induced gene signature was also conserved in the context of human diseases – in lung cancer vasculature and herpesvirus infection of lung endothelial cells. Pharmacological or genetic inhibition of TYMP rescues RIG-I induced EC death, migration arrest and restores sprouting angiogenesis. Interestingly, using RNAseq we identified a gene expression program that was RIG-I induced but TYMP dependent. Analysis of this dataset indicated that IRF1 and IRF8 dependent transcription is diminished in RIG-I activated cells when TYMP is inhibited. Functional RNAi screen of our TYMP dependent EC genes, we found that a group of 5 genes - Flot1, Ccl5, Vars2, Samd9l and Ube2l6 are critical for endothelial cell death mediated by RIG-I activation. Our observations identify mechanisms by which RIG-I drives EC dysfunction and define pathways that can be pharmacologically targeted to ameliorate RIG-I induced vascular inflammation.
River thorium concentrations can record bedrock fracture processes including some triggered by distant seismic events
Authors: Gilbert Benjamin , Carrero Sergio , Dong Wenming , Joe-Wong Claresta , Arora Bhavna , Fox Patricia , Nico Peter , Williams Kenneth H. 
Published: April 2023

AbstractFractures are integral to the hydrology and geochemistry of watersheds, but our understanding of fracture dynamics is very limited because of the challenge of monitoring the subsurface. Here we provide evidence that long-term, high-frequency measurements of the river concentration of the ultra-trace element thorium (Th) can provide a signature of bedrock fracture processes spanning neighboring watersheds in Colorado. River Th concentrations show abrupt (subdaily) excursions and biexponential decay with approximately 1-day and 1-week time constants, concentration patterns that are distinct from all other solutes except beryllium and arsenic. The patterns are uncorrelated with daily precipitation records or seasonal trends in atmospheric deposition. Groundwater Th analyses are consistent with bedrock release and dilution upon mixing with river water. Most Th excursions have no seismic signatures that are detectable 50 km from the site, suggesting the Th concentrations can reveal aseismic fracture or fault events. We find, however, a weak statistical correlation between Th and seismic motion caused by distant earthquakes, possibly the first chemical signature of dynamic earthquake triggering, a phenomenon previously identified only through geophysical methods.
Large-scale phage-based screening reveals extensive pan-viral mimicry of host short linear motifs
Authors: Mihalič Filip , Simonetti Leandro , Giudice Girolamo , Sander Marie Rubin , Lindqvist Richard , Peters Marie Berit Akpiroro , Benz Caroline , Kassa Eszter , Badgujar Dilip , Inturi Raviteja , Ali Muhammad , Krystkowiak Izabella , Sayadi Ahmed , Andersson Eva , Aronsson Hanna , Söderberg Ola , Dobritzsch Doreen , Petsalaki Evangelia , Överby Anna K. , Jemth Per , Davey Norman E. , Ivarsson Ylva 
Published: April 2023

AbstractViruses mimic host short linear motifs (SLiMs) to hijack and deregulate cellular functions. Studies of motif-mediated interactions therefore provide insight into virus-host dependencies, and reveal targets for therapeutic intervention. Here, we describe the pan-viral discovery of 1712 SLiM-based virus-host interactions using a phage peptidome tiling the intrinsically disordered protein regions of 229 RNA viruses. We find mimicry of host SLiMs to be a ubiquitous viral strategy, reveal novel host proteins hijacked by viruses, and identify cellular pathways frequently deregulated by viral motif mimicry. Using structural and biophysical analyses, we show that viral mimicry-based interactions have similar binding strength and bound conformations as endogenous interactions. Finally, we establish polyadenylate-binding protein 1 as a potential target for broad-spectrum antiviral agent development. Our platform enables rapid discovery of mechanisms of viral interference and the identification of potential therapeutic targets which can aid in combating future epidemics and pandemics.
Revealing concealed cardioprotection by platelet Mfsd2b-released S1P in human and murine myocardial infarction
Authors: Polzin Amin , Dannenberg Lisa , Benkhoff Marcel , Barcik Maike , Helten Carolin , Mourikis Philipp , Ahlbrecht Samantha , Wildeis Laura , Ziese Justus , Zikeli Dorothee , Metzen Daniel , Hu Hao , Baensch Leonard , Schröder Nathalie H. , Keul Petra , Weske Sarah , Wollnitzke Philipp , Duse Dragos , Saffak Süreyya , Cramer Mareike , Bönner Florian , Müller Tina , Gräler Markus H. , Zeus Tobias , Kelm Malte , Levkau Bodo 
Published: April 2023

AbstractAntiplatelet medication is standard of care in acute myocardial infarction (AMI). However, it may have obscured beneficial properties of the activated platelet secretome. We identify platelets as major source of a sphingosine-1-phosphate (S1P) burst during AMI, and find its magnitude to favorably associate with cardiovascular mortality and infarct size in STEMI patients over 12 months. Experimentally, administration of supernatant from activated platelets reduces infarct size in murine AMI, which is blunted in platelets deficient for S1P export (Mfsd2b) or production (Sphk1) and in mice deficient for cardiomyocyte S1P receptor 1 (S1P1). Our study reveals an exploitable therapeutic window in antiplatelet therapy in AMI as the GPIIb/IIIa antagonist tirofiban preserves S1P release and cardioprotection, whereas the P2Y12 antagonist cangrelor does not. Here, we report that platelet-mediated intrinsic cardioprotection is an exciting therapeutic paradigm reaching beyond AMI, the benefits of which may need to be considered in all antiplatelet therapies.