bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Incorporation of poly(3-acrylamidopropyl trimethylammonium chloride-co-acrylic acid) branches for good sizing properties and easy desizing from sized cotton warps
Authors: Zhang Chaohui , Li Wei , Xu Zhenzhen 
Published: February 2023

Abstract
This study aimed to ascertain the influence of poly(3-acrylamidopropyl trimethylammonium chloride-co-acrylic acid) [P(ATC-co-AA)] on the adhesion, film properties, desizability of cornstarch, and reveal a suitable mole percentage of ATC units on the P(ATC-co-AA) for acquiring a new starch-based size [S-g-P(ATC-co-AA)]. A series of S-g-P(ATC-co-AA) samples were synthesized by the graft polymerization of acid-converted cornstarch with ATC and AA monomers. Their adhesion, film properties, and desizability were assessed. The results displayed that the P(ATC-co-AA) branches could significantly improve the adhesion to cotton fibers and diminish the film brittleness of starch. Under similar grafting ratio, the adhesion and desizability of S-g-P(ATC-co-AA) depended on the mole percentage of ATC units. Increasing the percentage favored the adhesion but disfavored the desizability. The percentage displayed a low effect on the film properties. S-g-P(ATC-co-AA) with a mole percentage of 57.7% presented good sizing properties and easy desizing, which had potential application in cotton warp sizing.
Estimating 3D displacement vectors from line-of-sight observations with application to MIMO-SAR
Authors: Baumann-Ouyang Andreas , Butt Jemil Avers , Wieser Andreas 
Published: February 2023

Abstract
Displacements in typical monitoring applications occur in 3D but having sensors capable of measuring such 3D deformations with areal coverage is rare. One way could be to combine three or more line-of-sight measurements carried out from different locations at the same time and derive 3D displacement vectors. Automotive Multiple-Input-Multiple-Output Synthetic Aperture Radar (MIMO-SAR) systems are of interest for such monitoring applications as they can acquire line-of-sight displacement measurements with areal coverage and are associated with low cost and high flexibility. In this paper, we present a set of algorithms deriving 3D displacement vectors from line-of-sight displacement measurements while applying spatial and temporal least squares adjustments. We evaluated the algorithms on simulated data and tested them on experimentally acquired MIMO-SAR acquisitions. The results showed that especially spatial parametric and non-parametric least squares adjustments worked very well for typical displacements occurring in geomonitoring and structural monitoring (e.g. tilting, bending, oscillating, etc.). The simulations were confirmed by an experiment, where a corner cube was moved step-wise. The results show that acquisitions of off-the-shelf automotive-grade MIMO-SAR systems can be combined to derive 3D displacement vectors with high accuracy.
Topologically-optimized on-chip metamaterials for ultra-short-range light focusing and mode-size conversion
Authors: Ma Wei , Hou Maojing , Luo Ruiqi , Xiong Bo , Liu Nan , Liu Guandong , Chu Tao 
Published: February 2023

Abstract
The concept of metamaterials offers a flexible pathway to manipulate the macroscopic behavior of light by delicately designed microscopic subwavelength structures, which has been recently introduced to integrated photonics to create devices with ultra-compact footprint, excellent performance or versatile functionalities. However, the conventional design approach of metamaterials, including two separated steps of subwavelength structure design and the assembly of unit cells, often encounters challenges when facing extreme design targets. In this work, we propose a hierarchical inverse design approach by cascading a conventional unit-cell-based design with a holistic topology optimization. As a proof-of-concept, we demonstrate ultra-short-range light focusing and mode-size conversion enabled by on-chip meta-lenses. The shortening of tapering region pushes higher numerical aperture of on-chip lenses, leading to the violation of locally periodic approximation used in meta-lens design and thus poor device performance, which fortunately, can be well compensated by the follow-up holistic optimization step. We experimentally realize mode-size squeezing by almost 20 times in a tapering region as short as 8 μm and 5 μm with low insertion loss and broadband performance. The proposed design scheme provides practical guidelines to design metamaterials as flexible on-chip wavefront control and light routing devices for various applications in fiber communication, sensing and optical computing.
Polyurea micro-/nano-capsule applications in construction industry: A review
Authors: Madelatparvar Mahdi , Hosseini Mahdi Salami , Zhang Chunwei 
Published: February 2023

Abstract
The application of micro-/nano-capsules in construction industries has been rising over the past decade. Polyurea with tunable chemical and morphological structure are of interesting polymers to prepare micro-/nano-capsules used in construction. The structure of polyurea micro-/nano-capsule is capable to be tailored via bulk emulsion or microfluidic method. Important factors for production of micro/nano-capsules are the rate of fabrication and having control over mean size, dispersity, and wall thickness. The bulk emulsion method provides higher yield of production with less control over sizes and dispersity in comparison to microfluidic technique. The main applications of polyurea micro-/nano-capsules in construction industries are categorized as thermal energy saving, self-healing concrete, self-healing polymers, and fire retarding. Polyurea showed appropriate thermal conductivity and mechanical properties which is required for encapsulation of phase change materials. Titanium dioxide polyurea microcapsules possess energy storage efficiency of 77.3% and thermal storage capacity of 99.9%. Polyurea microcapsules with sodium silicate cargo provided self-healing abilities for oil well cement in high temperature and showed higher self-healing abilities compared to gelatin microcapsules. Graphene oxide polyurea micro-/nano-capsules demonstrated 62.5% anti-corrosive self-healing efficiency in epoxy coating, and steel coated via dendritic polyurea microcapsules embedded polyurethane remained unchanged after long time immersion in salt water.
Emotion und Funktion im Kontext von Sterben, Tod und Trauer
Authors: Rosentreter Michael 
Published: February 2023

Zusammenfassung
Trauer muss bewältigt werden, was mit im Freud’schen Begriff der Trauerarbeit zum Ausdruck kommt. Individuelle Emotionen und gesellschaftliche Funktionen beeinflussen sich in diesem Prozess gegenseitig. Verschiedene gesellschaftliche Entwicklungen führen indes zu einer Entkopplung der Trauerrituale von ihrem sozial-konstitutiven Sinn.
Zur Bedeutung der Ehrenamtlichkeit in der Palliativversorgung
Authors: Fleckinger Susanne , Schmidt-Semisch Henning 
Published: February 2023

Zusammenfassung
Das Ehrenamt spielt im Kontext von Hospizarbeit und Palliative Care seit jeher eine zentrale Rolle und übernimmt in diesem Kontext Aufgaben sowohl auf der zwischenmenschlichen als auch der institutionellen Ebene. Zugleich aber erfüllt es auch zivilgesellschaftliche Funktionen, indem es Teilhabe und Partizipation bis zuletzt ermöglicht. Der Beitrag regt an, diese Bedeutungen des Ehrenamtes in der Palliativversorgung in Richtung einer kommunalen, solidarischen Sorgekultur weiterzuentwickeln.
End of life care delivery: perspectives from Ghana and Germany
Authors: Bagson Ernest , Pundt Johanne 
Published: February 2023

Abstract
End of life care is an integral part of the global public health care system but it has differently gained scholarly attention and traction in the literature. This article demonstrates how end of life care service is perceived, provided and accessed via a comparative systematic review of the Ghanaians’ and Germans’ end of life care systems. These care perspectives unraveled innovative practices and form the basis for evidence-based future research.
Trauerbegleitung für Familien mit schwerkranken oder bereits verstorbenen Kindern und Jugendlichen
Authors: Stiel Stephanie , Bsteh Anke , Schwabe Sven 
Published: February 2023

Zusammenfassung
Die aktuellen Strukturen der durch die gesetzlichen Krankenkassen finanzierten Palliativversorgung in Deutschland sehen keine Trauerbegleitung für Familien von verstorbenen Kindern und Jugendlichen über deren Tod hinaus vor. Das Projekt „Trauer-Netzwerk Niedersachsen“, das sich dies zur Aufgabe gemacht hat, soll wissenschaftlich evaluiert werden.
Conscription Reloaded? The Debate About Compulsory Service in Germany in 2022 and the Peoples’ Attitudes Towards It
Authors: Jäckle Sebastian 
Published: February 2023

Abstract
In mid-2022, Federal President Frank-Walter Steinmeier spoke out in favour of introducing compulsory service in Germany. Against the backdrop of the Bundeswehr restructuring, necessitated by the war in Ukraine, and the worsening personnel shortage in the social sector and in nursing care, he revived a debate that had been recurring in Germany for decades. Based on an online survey of more than 7,300 people, this article examines how Germans feel about compulsory service and what factors are associated with this attitude. More than 63% of respondents are in favour of compulsory service. Psychological factors such as solidarity, sense of duty, extraversion and openness play just as important a role as political attitudes. People who position themselves more right-wing/nationalist/traditional view compulsory service more positively than liberal and left-wing respondents. In terms of voting intention, CDU/CSU and AfD supporters in particular support a general compulsory service, whereas it is less strongly supported by Greens, SPD and FDP supporters and even rejected by a majority of Left supporters. Another key factor for the evaluation of compulsory service is the respondents’ own experience with completed service. Respondents who have done military service view compulsory service more positively than those who have done community service. Those who have regular voluntary commitments also view compulsory service positively.
Incomplete Fermatean fuzzy preference relations and group decision-making
Authors: Şimşek Necip , Kirişci Murat 
Published: February 2023

Abstract
There may be cases where experts do not have in-depth knowledge of the problem to be solved in decision-making problems. In such cases, experts may fail to express their views on certain aspects of the problem, resulting in incomplete preferences, in which some preference values are not provided or are missing. In this article, we present a new model for group decision-making (GDM) methods in which experts’ preferences can be expressed as incomplete Fermatean fuzzy preference relations. This model is guided by the additive-consistency property and only uses the preference values the expert provides. An additive consistency definition characterized by a Fermatean fuzzy priority vector has been given. The additive consistency property is also used to measure the level of consistency of the information provided by the experts. The proposed additive consistency definition’s property is presented, as well as a model for obtaining missing judgments in incomplete Fermatean fuzzy preference relations. We present a method for adjusting the inconsistency for Fermatean fuzzy preference relations, a model for obtaining the priority vector, and a method for increasing the consensus degrees of Fermatean fuzzy preference relations. In addition, we present a GDM method in environments with incomplete Fermatean fuzzy preference relations. To show that our method outperforms existing GDM methods in incomplete Fermatean fuzzy preference relations environments, we have provided an example and compared it with some methods. It has been seen that our proposed GDM method is beneficial for GDM in deficient Fermatean fuzzy preference relation environments and produces meaningful results for us.
The double cluster compound [Nb6Cl14(MeCN)4][Nb6Cl14(pyz)4]·6MeCN (Me: methyl, pyz: pyrazine) with a layered structure resulting from weak intermolecular interactions
Authors: Sperlich Eric , Köckerling Martin 
Published: February 2023

Abstract
The synthesis and the crystal structure of the double cluster compound [Nb6Cl14(MeCN)4][Nb6Cl14(pyz)4]·6CH3CN are described. The synthesis is based on a partial ligand exchange reaction, which proceeds upon dissolving [Nb6Cl14(pyz)4]·2CH2Cl2 in acetonitrile. The compound is built up of two discrete neutral cluster units, which consist of octahedra of Nb6 atoms coordinated by 12 edge-bridging chlorido and two terminal chlorido ligands, and four acetonitrile ligands on one and four pyrazine ligands on the other cluster unit. Co-crystallized acetonitrile molecules are also present. The single-crystal structure determination has revealed a cluster arrangement in which the [Nb6Cl14(pyz)4] units are connected by (halogen) lone-pair–(pyrazine) π interactions. These lead to chains of [Nb6Cl14(pyz)4] clusters. These chains are further connected to cluster layers by (nitrile-halogen) dipole–dipole interactions, in which the [Nb6Cl14(MeCN)4] and co-crystallized MeCN molecules are also involved. These cluster layers are arranged parallel to the crystallographic {011} plane.
Developing Patient-Centered Preventative Care to Reduce Mobility Disability With Aging: Preferences From a Discrete Choice Experiment
Authors: Lieberz Dalerie , Bishop Toni , Rohde Mary , Schmidt Aaron , Schmitz Olivia , Moffett Marilyn , Borstad Alexandra 
Published: February 2023

Background and Purpose:
Mobility disability is the most prevalent form of disability for older adults in the United States. A physical therapy mobility checkup (MC) under development is a patient-centered preventative physical therapy visit. It includes physical performance testing and education on physical performance as a valuable and modifiable health indicator. The purpose of this study was to identify the proportion of older adults willing to participate in an MC, the age at which they would initiate care, their desired frequency of participation, and the characteristics, or attributes, of the MC they preferred.

Methods:
In a cross-sectional study conducted at the Minnesota State Fair, adults older than 55 years answered survey questions about preventative health practices and completed a discrete choice experiment (DCE) to determine their preferences for the MC. Attributes studied in the DCE were visit duration, checkup content, education, and possible outcomes of participating in preventative care for mobility. Descriptive statistics characterized demographic information and survey responses. Conjoint choice modeling estimated the main effect for each DCE attribute.

Results and Discussion:
One hundred sixty-six older adults participated in the study. Seventy-eight percent indicated that they would choose an MC if available. Most participants (66%) believed that MCs should occur before 60 years of age and at least annually (68%). A 30-minute visit duration, which accounted for 84% of attribute importance, was preferred. Balance, the preferred content of the MC, accounted for 12% of the attribute importance. Preferences for educational content and possible outcomes of participation with preventative care aimed at preventing mobility loss were not statistically significant.

Conclusion:
Older adults value preventative care for reducing mobility disability. They identified time efficiency and the inclusion of measures to assess balance as priorities for this preventative physical therapy visit.
Delineation of The Early 2024 Election Map: Sentiment Analysis Approach to Twitter Data
Authors: Rahmanulloh Nur Ulum , Santoso Ibnu 
Published: February 2023

As a democratic country, the people hold an important role in determining power in Indonesia. The closest political agenda in Indonesia is the 2024 Election. A survey has been conducted by several private survey agencies regarding the 2024 political map which has revealed the top five names, namely Prabowo Subianto, Ganjar Pranowo, Anies Baswedan, Sandiaga Uno, and Ridwan Kamil. This study aims to describe the initial map of the 2024 Election through a sentiment analysis approach to Twitter data. This study uses tweet data that mentions five political figures during 2021. In general, the demographic condition of Twitter users that pros or cons to five political figures, among them: located on the Java, in the age group 19â€“29 years old, and male.Â The sentiment analysis method used is supervised learning with different methods for each figure. The difference in methods adjusts the best evaluation value given in each figure. The results showed that the highest positive sentimental tweets and the highest number of pro accounts was about Ganjar Pranowo. On the other hand, the highest negative sentiment and the highest number of contra accounts was about Prabowo Subianto. Many words that often appear on a figure's positive sentiment are expressions of hope, prayer, and support. On negative tweets, the word that comes up a lot relating to the work field or work region of the figures.Â
Northern Shoveler Spatula clypeata: a possible first breeding record for Algeria
Authors: Slimane Ayeb , Ali Elafri , Telailia Salah 
Published: February 2023

Breeding events of a waterbird species outside of their normal breeding grounds could be important to address how population changes on wintering areas are impacted by changes elsewhere in the birds’ annual cycle. In this note we confirm the first breeding record of Northern Shoveler Spatula clypeata in Algeria. The breeding site was a saline lake, Sebkhet El-mahmel, located 180 km from the Mediterranean Sea and subject to a semi-arid climate. The area was visited on 16 June 2019 and the species was confirmed as a pair of Northern Shoveler accompanied by eight juveniles. The Northern Shoveler is an unmistakable waterbird species in the northern hemisphere due to its distinctive bill. The female and her juveniles looked healthy and they spent almost the entire daytime foraging and swimming.
Analisis Putusan Pengadilan Agama Kota Kediri Nomor 0018/Pdt.P/2020/PA.Kdr tentang Dispensasi Kawin
Authors: Fahmi Nuril , Hikmah Nur , Usvi Moh. , Nur Devi , Chandra Eka , Sanuri Sanuri 
Published: February 2023

Abstract: This study aims to analyze the Kediri Religious Court Number 0018/Pdt.P/2020/PA decision.Kdr. About Marriage Dispensation. Marriage dispensation has the meaning of an exception from the general rule for exceptional circumstances concerning the age of marriage, namely relief from restrictions. In the case of a marriage dispensation application filed at the Kediri Religious Court, the judge granted the Petitioner's request with a marriage dispensation to his 18-year-old daughter. The verdict is based on evidence and witnesses in court. Among the witness statements are that although the daughter is still 18 years old, she is already good at taking care of the housework, the husband-to-be who works as an entrepreneur earns Rp. 2,500,000 every month, the prospective bride and groom have been in love for two years, so the marriage is done to prevent forbidden things between them. In the perspective of Islamic law, the request is by the fiqh rule "Rejecting damage takes precedence over bringing benefit (which is not certain)."
Keywords: Kediri City Religious Court, Prospective Bride, Marriage Dispensation.
Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis putusan Pengadilan Agama Kediri Nomor 0018/Pdt.P/2020/PA.Kdr. tentag Dispensasi Kawin. Dispensasi kawin mempunyai arti pengecualian dari aturan umum untuk keadaan yang khusus tentang usia perkawinan, yakni keringanan atas batasan. Pada perkara permohonan dispensasi kawin yang diajukan di Pengadilan Agama kediri ini, hakim mengabulkan permohonan Pemohon dengan dispensasi kawin kepada putrinya yang berusia 18 tahun. Putusan tersebut didasarkan pada bukti dan saksi di pengadilan. Di antara keterangan saksi adalah meski sang anak perempuan masih berusia 18 namun ia sudah pandai mengurus pekerjaan rumah, calon suami yang bekerja sebagai wiraswasta berpenghasilan Rp. 2.500.000 setiap bulan, calon mempelai telah menjalin asmara selama 2 tahun sehingga perkawinan dilakukan untuk mencegah terjadinya hal-hal yang terlarang di antara keduanya. Dalam perspetif hukum Islam, permohonan tersebut sesuai dengan kaidah fikih “Menolak kerusakan lebih didahulukan daripada mendatangkan kemaslahatan (yang belum pasti)”.
Kata Kunci: Pengadilan Agama Kota Kediri, Calon Mempelai, Dispensasi Kawin.
Hadhanah Anak pada Ayahnya dalam Putusan Nomor 2386/PDT.G/2018/PA.SRG
Authors: Wulandari Eka Aprilia , Utami Novia Tri , Adhiroh Umi , Ma’wa Zahirrotul , Huda Ahmad Nur , Syahdi M. Ari , Ardhiansyah Moch. Willy , Anwar Muhammad , Mukhtar Prakas Ubaidillah 
Published: February 2023

Abstract: This article is the result of library research on granting Hadhanah rights to his father in the decision of the Serang Religious Court Number: 2386/PDT.G/2018/PA.SRG”. The technique used in collecting research data is by obtaining data in a document study sourced from secondary data by looking for the decision of the Serang Religious Court, namely Case Decision Number 2386/Pdt.G/2018/PA.Surg. that is by copying the data, then from the data that has been obtained it is analyzed using descriptive analysis with a deductive mindset. The Judge's panels decided the husband or father was entitled to hadhanah rights due to the termination of the marriage. After the Panel of Judges has heard the explanation from the husband or father of the child. In Jurisprudence and the Compilation of Islamic Law, the child's hadhanah rights after a divorce are the biological mother's right, if the child is not mumayyiz or not yet 12 years old. While in the Serang Religious Court decision number 2386/Pdt.G/2018/PA.Surg. The child's hadhanah right was given to the father, even though the child was still six years old. The Judge's decision was due to various considerations, including for the benefit and interests of the child. That is not contrary to Islamic law and applicable laws, as long as the father qualifies as having hadhanah rights for his child.
Keywords: Father, hadhanah, child, the decision of the Religious Court.
Abstrak: Artikel ini merupakan hasil penelitian pustaka (library research) tentang pemberian hak hadhanah kepada ayahnya dalam putusan Pengadilan Agama Serang Nomor: 2386/PDT.G/2018/PA.SRG”. Teknik yang digunakan dalam pengumpulan data penelitian yakni dengan cara memperoleh data secara studi dokumen yang bersumber dari data sekunder dengan mencari putusan Pengadilan Agama Serang, yakni Putusan perkara Nomor 2386/Pdt.G/2018/PA.Srg. yaitu dengan cara mencopy data tersebut, kemudian dari data yang sudah didapatkan dianalisis menggunakan deskriptif analisis dengan pola pikir deduktif. Majelis Hakim telah memutuskan suami atau ayah berhak mendapatkan hak hadhanah akibat terputusnya perkawinan, setelah Majelis Hakim mendengarkan penjelasan dari suami atau ayah si anak tersebut. Secara Fikih dan Kompilasi Hukum Islam, hak hadhanah anak setelah terjadinya perceraian adalah hak ibu kandungnya, jika anak yang belum mumayyiz atau belum berumur 12 tahun. Sedangkan dalam putusan Pengadilan Agama Serang nomor 2386/Pdt.G/2018/PA.Srg. diputuskan bahwa hak hadhanah anak diberikan kepada ayahnya, meskipun anak tersebut masih berusia 6 tahun. Keputusan tersebut dibuat karena berbagai pertimbangan diantaranya karena demi kemaslahatan dan kepentingan si anak. Hal tersebut tidak bertentang dengan hukum Islam dan Undang-undang yang berlaku, selama ayah memenuhi syarat sebagai untuk memiliki hak hadhanah bagi anaknya.
Kata kunci: Ayah, hadhanah, anak, putusan Pengadilan Agama.