bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
YULG’UN O’SIMLIGI TARKIBIDAGI SUVDA ERUVCHAN VITAMINLAR MIQDORINI ANIQLASH
Authors: Isayev Y.T. , Zokirova X.X. 
Published: January 2025

Maqolada yulg’un o’simligining guli va novda qismidagi suvda eruvchan B1, B2, B3, B6, B9, B12, C va PP vitaminlarning miqdorini YSSX metodi yordamida aniqlash bo‘yicha olib borilgan tadqiqot natijalari bayon qilingan. Olingan natijalar yulg`unning o`rganilgan qismlarida mazkur vitaminlar sezilarli darajada mavjud ekanligini, gulida B2, B9 va PP vitaminlari nisbatan ko`proq, poya qismida esa C vitamini ko`proqligini ko`rsatdi. Yulg’un o’simligida B12 vitamini topilmadi.
В статье представлены результаты исследований, проведенных для количественного определения водорастворимых витаминов B1, B2, B3, B6, B9, B12, C и PP в цветках и в коре веток тамарикса (гребенщика) методом высокоэффективной жидкостной хроматографии (ВЭЖХ). Полученные результаты показали, что количество витаминов B2, B9 va PP в цветках сравнительно больше, а витамина C больше в коре веток, в то время как витамин B12 в исследованных материалах отсутствует.
The article presents the results of studies carried out to quantify water-soluble vitamins B1, B2, B3, B6, B9, B12, C and PP in the flowers and bark of Tamarix (crest) branches using high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). The results obtained showed that the amount of vitamins B2, B9 va PP in flowers is relatively higher, and vitamin C is higher in the bark of branches, while vitamin B12 is absent in the studied materials.
Überlange Kindesunterhaltsverfahren im Lichte der Verfahrensgarantien der Europäischen Menschenrechtskonvention
Authors: Uitz Matthäus 
Published: January 2025

Zusammenfassung
Das Kindesunterhaltsrecht will die Befriedigung der elementaren Lebensbedürfnisse jener natürlichen Personen gewährleisten, denen seine materiellen Vorschriften vermögenswerte Leistungsansprüche gegen bestimmte Unterhaltsschuldner verleihen, bei denen es sich in aller Regel um ihre Angehörigen handelt. Die Verwirklichung dieses materiellen Versorgungsziels erfordert die rasche Durchsetzung und Zwangsvollstreckung von berechtigterweise erhobenen Kindesunterhaltsansprüchen im Verfahrensweg, um ihre Alimentationsfunktion nicht zu entwerten. Die Frage, welche Anforderungen die Verfahrensgarantien der Europäischen Menschenrechtskonvention (EMRK) an die Effizienz und Effektivität der nationalen Verfahrensrechtsordnungen der 46 Mitgliedstaaten des Europarates stellen, insoweit Kindesunterhaltsansprüche den Verfahrensgegenstand bilden, versucht dieser Beitrag im Folgenden zu beantworten.
Rechtsstaatliche Vorteile computergestützter Textauswertungen von Gerichtsdaten
Authors: Dörenbach Stella 
Published: January 2025

Zusammenfassung
Der nachfolgende Beitrag zeigt auf, wie computergestützte Textauswertungen von Gerichtsdaten rechtsstaatliche Vorteile bieten können. Die Argumentation wird auf einer Verfassungsbasis hergeleitet, insbesondere durch das Demokratieprinzip aus Art. 20 I u. II GG, den Fair‑Trial-Grundsatz nach Art. 6 I 1 EMRK und den Antidiskriminierungsgedanken aus Art. 3 I GG. Daraus leitet sich ein Plädoyer für den quantitativen Zugang zu Gerichtsdaten ab, um Rechtsstaatlichkeit zu fördern.
Selective Extracellular Matrix Guided Mesenchymal Stem Cell Self‐Aggregate Engineering for Replication of Meniscal Zonal Tissue Gradient in a Porcine Meniscectomy Model
Authors: Noh Sujin , Jin Yong Jun , Shin Dong Il , Kwon Hyeon Jae , Yun Hee‐Woong , Kim Kyu Min , Park Jae‐Young , Chung Jun Young , Park Do Young 
Published: July 2023

AbstractDegenerative meniscus tears (DMTs) are prevalent findings in osteoarthritic knees, yet current treatment is mostly limited to arthroscopic partial meniscectomy rather than regeneration, which further exacerbates arthritic changes. Translational research regarding meniscus regeneration is hindered by the complex, composite nature of the meniscus which exhibit a gradient from inner cartilage‐like tissue to outer fibrous tissue, as well as engineering hurdles often requiring growth factors and cross‐linking agents. Here, a meniscus zonal tissue gradient is proposed using zone‐specific decellularized meniscus extracellular matrix (DMECM) and autologous synovial mesenchymal stem cells (SMSC) via self‐aggregation without the use of growth factors or cross‐linking agents. Combination with zone‐specific DMECM during self‐aggregation of MSCs forms zone‐specific meniscus tissue that reflects the respective DMECM harvest site. The implantation of these constructs leads to the regeneration of meniscus tissue resembling the native meniscus, demonstrating inner cartilaginous and outer fibrous characteristics as well as recovery of native meniscal microarchitecture in a porcine partial meniscectomy model at 6 months. In all, the findings offer a potential regenerative therapy for DMTs that may improve current partial meniscectomy‐based patient care.
Five New Glycoside Constituents from the Roots of Gentiana crassicaulis Duthie ex Burk.
Authors: Gao Qiao , Zhou Li‐Xiang , Huang Rong , Zhang Shu‐Xian , Chen Guang 
Published: July 2023

AbstractThree undescribed glycoside constituents, macrophyllosides E‐G and a pair of iridoid glycosides genticrasides A/B, together with eleven known glycoside compounds were isolated from the roots of Gentiana crassicaulis Duthie ex Burk. Their structures were identified by means of spectra analysis and data comparison with previous literatures. Interestingly, the glucose moieties in macrophylloside E and F possess free anomeric hydroxy groups. Genticrasides A/B, identified as a pair of iridoid originated lactones, have not been reported from Gentianaceae family up to now. The anti‐inflammatory effects of selected compounds were also evaluated through the nitric oxide (NO) production inhibition in lipopolysaccharides (LPS)‐induced RAW264.7 macrophage cells. In which, macrophyllosides G and D showed NO inhibitory activities with rates of 76.14±4.02 % and 52.44±8.29 % at 100 μg/mL.
Influence of Electrofishing Boat Operation and Driving Techniques on Reservoir Fish Catches
Authors: Grant Joshua D , Ingram Steven J , Bonar Scott A 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
We compared three methods of boat driving and pedal operation using 600-s transects: these were the parallel continuous (PC), parallel intermittent (PI), and arc-intermittent (AI) methods for surveying warmwater fishes in reservoirs. We tested differences in total time and distance per transect, CPUE (fish/h, fish/m), and length frequencies of captured fish among methods. The PC method took the least amount of time, while the AI method took the least amount of distance to complete a transect. The AI method provided slightly higher CPUE (fish/h, fish/m) for Bluegill Lepomis macrochirus and Yellow Bass Morone mississippiensis and higher CPUE (fish/m) for Common Carp Cyprinus carpio, Green Sunfish L. cyanellus, and Largemouth Bass Micropterus salmoides. Each method caught similar size ranges of fish; however, there were slight differences in proportions of sizes for Gizzard Shad Dorosoma cepedianum, Largemouth Bass, and Bluegill. Overall, the AI method performed slightly better for a few species; however, difference in the methods were minor. Any technique should work well for monitoring reservoir fish populations when fish/h is the effort metric.
Framework for Complex SoS Emergent Behavior Evolution Using Deep Reinforcement Learning
Authors: Raman Ramakrishnan , Murugesan Anitha 
Published: July 2023

AbstractAdvances in technology have made it easy to integrate multiple modern systems to form complex system‐of‐systems (SoS) to achieve unparalleled levels of functionality that are otherwise not achievable by the constituent systems in isolation. In fact, with the recent explosion of machine learning techniques to build autonomous systems such as drones and self‐driving cars, there is a pressing need to ensure that they collaboratively and safely operate in an SoS context. However, in general, the characteristic emergent behaviors of complex SoS – that directly impact its operational measures of success or Measures of Effectiveness (MOEs) – is very difficult, if not impossible, to manually explore, anticipate, and arbitrate just from knowledge of its underlying systems. Further, there are multiple scenarios of evolution in such complex SoS, including evolution in the emergent behavior of the SoS. The continuous, continual, and evolving nature of the SoS and constituent system environment's state and possible actions, adds further complexity. In this paper, we present a novel approach that leverages Reinforcement Learning, a machine learning approach, to inculcate adaptable intelligence in constituent systems to adapt their behaviors in tandem with the evolution of emergent behavior at the SoS level. By augmenting the reward mechanism of RL by leveraging SoS‐Constituent System MOE Relationship, that relates and ranks System MOEs vs. SoS MOEs, we inculcate an Intelligent‐Behavior Evolution Agent, with the necessary constraints to learn to maximize the SoS and system‐level MOEs, while adapting itself to the evolution in SoS. We illustrate our approach and demonstrate its feasibility and potential by applying it to a power grid SoS case example. The effectiveness and performance of the approach are quantified.
Two Variant Modeling Methods for MBPLE at Airbus
Authors: Forlingieri Marco , Weilkiens Tim 
Published: July 2023

AbstractProduct Line Engineering (PLE) is a fundamental component of systems engineering. As postulated in INCOSE's Vision 2025, Model‐Based Systems Engineering (MBSE) is becoming the norm for systems engineering. Thus, we need to integrate PLE into MBSE. An important aspect of this integration is the definition of model‐based methods. This paper defines two possible approaches for variant modeling with SysML applied at Airbus and provides insights into their application in practice.
Super Adhesive Fluorescent Materials for Encrypted Messages, Underwater Leak Repair, and Their Potential Application in Fluorescent Tattoos
Authors: Liu Jianhua , Li Xiaolin , Chen Kangbo , Li Yaping , Feng ShuaiShuai , Su Peipei , Zou Yang , Li Yi , Wang Wei 
Published: July 2023

AbstractAchieving high‐performance luminescence for underwater bonding remains a significant challenge in materials science. This study addresses this issue by synthesizing a luminescent material based on an aggregation‐induced emission (AIE) monomer and copolymerizing it with lipoic acid (LA) to create an AIE supramolecular polymer. The resulting copolymer exhibits strong fluorescence under ultraviolet (UV) irradiation at 365 nm due to the AIE of TPEE and enables underwater adhesion. The P(LA‐TPEE) polymer demonstrates potential for digital encryption and decryption of quick response (QR) codes underwater. Furthermore, it can dissolve well in anhydrous ethanol, producing an environment‐friendly and super waterproof adhesive. Most notably, the P(LA‐TPEE) solution can be sprayed on human skin, creating an invisible tattoo that only became visible under UV light due to the hydrogen bond (H‐bond) and π–π structures. This smart tattoo can be quickly wiped away with alcohol, avoiding the painful and harmful process of tattoo removal. It can also be repeatedly applied to draw the preferred tattoo pattern. This AIE supramolecular polymer shows great potential in underwater adhesion and repair, underwater message encryption, and non‐toxic and painless invisible tattooing. Overall, this study provides a valuable approach for material design in the future.
Adolescent psychiatry of Y. Kasahara and succeeding research onHikikomoriin Europe and in Japan
Authors: Furuhashi Tadaaki 
Published: July 2023

AbstractThis paper will focus on the works of one of Japan's representative psychiatrists, Yomishi Kasahara, particularly on his works in the 1970s in which he proposed the concept of student apathy, and will discuss how this work was carried over into a contemporary topic, the study of “Hikikomori.” Kasahara's well‐known paper “Clinical Classification of Depression” (Kasahara and Kimura, 1975) described the present state of patients with Type III as “they do not have a complete set of symptoms as in Type I, but sometimes show dependency, strong exaggeration, complication of other neurotic symptoms, little tendency of self‐reproaching, and tendency of accusing others”; the two subtypes as Type III‐1 “those that remain at the neurotic level” and Type III‐2 “those that transiently drop to the psychotic level.” We have summarized and introduced below the case presented in the paper with this Type III‐1. From today's perspective, where the concept of “Hikikomori” exists, this case could be considered as a typical case of “Hikikomori,” that is, a person with a tendency to avoid social roles and responsibilities and to immerse oneself in areas with no responsibilities, such as hobbies. “Hikikomori” was discovered in the late 1980s, but to be precise, it was just that the concept emerged. The same clinical condition had already been brilliantly found by Kasahara in the 1970s under the concept of “apathy syndrome,” which was distinguished from depression.
Treatment of sleep‐related eating disorder with suvorexant: A case report on the potential benefits of replacing benzodiazepines with orexin receptor antagonists
Authors: Matsui Kentaro , Kimura Ayano , Nagao Kentaro , Yoshiike Takuya , Kuriyama Kenichi 
Published: July 2023

AbstractBackgroundNocturnal eating behavior in patients with sleep‐related eating disorder (SRED) is difficult to control and can become chronic, causing weight gain and psychological distress. Here, we report a case of SRED comorbid with major depressive disorder successfully treated by switching from brotizolam to suvorexant, that is, from a benzodiazepine to an orexin receptor antagonist.Case PresentationA 25‐year‐old woman complained of night snacking with partial/complete amnesia and sleepwalking for 1 year. She had a diagnosis of major depressive disorder at age 20 and was on paroxetine and brotizolam for depression and insomnia. At 24 years of age, she experienced her second depressive episode, then her amnestic nocturnal eating became prominent. Even after improvement in depressive symptoms, she experienced uncontrollable nocturnal eating episodes every 2 days, resulting in weight gain of over 10 kg. After a partial amnestic eating episode following an awakening from stage N2 sleep was confirmed through video polysomnography, she was diagnosed with SRED. Considering her strong desire to resolve involuntary eating, we instructed her to discontinue brotizolam and start suvorexant. Subsequently, her nocturnal eating completely disappeared. She experienced rebound insomnia, which improved within 1 month. She was then continued on 10 mg of suvorexant and has not experienced nocturnal eating for 2 years.ConclusionThis case highlights the importance of discontinuing benzodiazepines in the treatment of SRED, but also suggests the potential benefit of orexin receptor antagonists in the treatment of SRED. The efficacy of orexin receptor antagonists in idiopathic SRED should be tested in future studies.
Attitudes towards people with disabilities across different healthcare undergraduate students: A cluster analysis approach
Authors: Bania Theofani A. , Gianniki Maria , Charitaki Garyfalia , Giannakoudi Sofia , Andreas Velaoras I. , Farantou Charikleia , Aliki Velaora I. , Billis Evdokia A. 
Published: July 2023

AbstractBackground and PurposeNegative attitudes towards disability amongst healthcare professionals endanger social inclusion of people with disabilities (PwD). This study aimed to investigate the attitude of undergraduate healthcare students of various disciplines towards PwD, including specific aspects of their attitude.MethodsWe assessed the attitudes of university students, including physiotherapy, speech therapy, nursing, social work and medical students, through the Greek Interaction with Disabled Person Scale (IDPS) in a survey. Data were analysed using a two‐step clustering technique.ResultsFour hundred‐eighty undergraduate healthcare students (21.4 ± 5.3 years‐old; 135 males, 345 females) were recruited. Two‐step cluster analysis identified three homogenous subgroups labelled Least positive attitude (42.3%), Moderately positive attitude (26.9%), and Most positive attitude (30.8%) groups. Τhe main differences in healthcare students' attitudes between the three distinct groups appeared to be in feelings of sympathy, fear and susceptibility towards disability, suggesting that these aspects of attitude needed to be primarily addressed. Results also revealed that females, being in higher semester/year of studies, having completed a clinical module with PwD and having frequent contact with PwD were related to more positive attitudes.ConclusionTaking into account that the majority of the healthcare students' sample yielded least and moderately positive attitudes, towards PwD, further actions should be taken for promoting more positive attitudes towards disability. A social model in teaching to increase student's awareness of PwD and skills to work with these people, having PwD themselves teaching such modules, focussing on positive experiences and reminding the students of the benefits of having positive attitudes towards PwD, as well as promoting ways to increase the contact of healthcare students with PwD (such as teaching in co‐operation with organisations of PwD or finding alternative clinical placements with PwD), can be beneficial in promoting more positive attitudes towards disability.
Event‐triggered model‐free adaptive fractional order sliding mode I/O constrained control for a class of nonlinear systems
Authors: Zhang Weiming , Xu Dezhi , Jiang Bin , Shi Peng 
Published: July 2023

AbstractTo tackle the trajectory tracking issue of nonlinear systems with unknown dynamics and input/output (I/O) constraints, a novel model‐free adaptive constrained control (MFACC) scheme is first proposed with improvement of tracking precision and reduction of computation cost. The system model is processed via the compact form dynamic linearization approach. Then, an event‐triggered observer‐based pseudo partial derivative (PPD) estimation algorithm is proposed to implement the data‐driven modeling information, which relieves the computation burden of modeling. Relying on the reconfigured data model, an improved prescribed performance control (PPC) approach with asymmetric predefined boundaries and the fractional order sliding mode control strategy are both exploited and integrated with MFACC for high‐precision and robustness assurance. Moreover, a novel prescribed‐boundary‐based event‐triggered mechanism is proposed to implement MFACC scheme so that the remarkable balance between tracking precision and computation cost can be maintained, and the I/O constraints can be handled via the proposed PPD‐based anti‐windup compensator and PPC technique. Finally, the stability analysis and contrast simulation are pursued which verifies the validity of proposed scheme.
Green Solvent Ethanol‐Based Inks for Industrially Applicable Deposition of High‐Quality Perovskite Films for Optoelectronic Device Applications
Authors: Rezaee Ehsan , Kutsarov Dimitar I. , Zhang Jing , Koutsourakis George , Li Bowei , Castro Fernando A. , Silva S. Ravi P. 
Published: July 2023

AbstractIncontrovertibly there is an increasing demand for the development of benign inks suitable for fabrication of high‐performing perovskite‐based thin film functional layers. Nevertheless, most reported perovskite precursors rely on the use of highly toxic solvents such as acetonitrile, 2‐methoxyethanol, dimethylformamide, and many others. Hence, there is a strong imperative for the development of novel and greener inks, which will facilitate smoother commercialization of technologies based on functional perovskite films. Therefore, four perovskite precursors are studied, some of which consist of up to 90% ethanol. All inks are developed to fulfill the requirements of a high‐throughput deposition compatible with roll‐to‐roll techniques at room temperature, assisted by an air knife for instant solvent removal. Two of the inks are particularly suitable for the fabrication of high‐quality and densely packed multi‐crystalline (CH3NH3)PbI3 layers, as confirmed by numerous nanoscale spectroscopic and material characterization techniques. Additionally, large‐area photoluminescence (PL) imaging is demonstrated to improve the quality of the deposited perovskite films, with a route to enhance deposition uniformity when upscaling for manufacture. The genuine potential of the developed greener perovskite inks is demonstrated with the fabrication of solar cells with power conversion efficiencies above 19.5%.
Survey of intestinal parasites in swine farms raised in Western Nepal
Authors: Chaudhary Barshat , Parajuli Rajendra Prasad , Dhakal Pitambar 
Published: July 2023

AbstractBackgroundPigs (Sus scrofa domesticus), an important domestic livestock, are generally affected by helminth and protozoan parasites. Rearing pigs in rural regions in Nepal is a common practice for subsistence farming. A cross‐sectional survey was conducted to determine the occurrence of gastrointestinal parasites (GIPs) in pigs raised in Western Nepal.MethodsA total of 200 faecal samples from commercial and smallholder farms were examined by wet mounts, flotation, sedimentation and staining techniques.ResultsThe results revealed that overall 86.5% of samples were found shedding oocysts or eggs of one or more GIPs. Three species of protozoa [Eimeriasp. (26%),Entamoeba coli(25.5%) andCoccidia(29%)] and nine species of helminths parasites (Ascaris suum(32.5%),Trichuris suis(30%), strongyle‐type nematode (27.5%), hookworm (26%),Fasciolasp. (17.5%),Physalopterasp. (17.5%),Strongyloidessp. (17.5%),Metastrongylussp. (8%) andOesophagostomumsp. (5.5%)] were identified. Female pigs were found to have higher protozoan infection than males, but such a difference was not noticed with regard to helminth parasites. Strongyles andOesophagostomuminfection were higher in commercial farms compared to smallholder farms, whereas the prevalences ofE. coliand other protozoans were higher in smallholder farms. Among the contextual factors evaluated for association, weight and gender of pigs, and annual income and gender of managers/caretakers were significantly (p < 0.05) associated with the prevalence of GIPs in pigs. The overall prevalence of certain helminths such as strongyle‐type nematode andA. suumwas significantly (p < 0.05) associated with the weight of pigs after adjusting other contextual factors.ConclusionsThis study detected relatively high prevalence of intestinal parasites in domestic pig facilities. Molecular epidemiological studies are essential to verify the exact zoonotic potential of parasites carried by pigs in the region. An effective periodic monitoring of GIPs of pigs needs to be carried out to minimize their further dissemination.