bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Evolution And Impact Of E-Commerce
Authors: Dr. Arti Sharma  , Dr. Satish Kumar Mishra  , Mr Vinay Kant Srivastav  
Published: August 2023

This research paper delves into the evolution, current trends, and impact of e-commerce on various aspects of business and society. It examines the technological advancements that have facilitated the growth of e-commerce, the challenges faced by e-commerce businesses, and the transformative effects on consumer behavior, the economy, and regulatory frameworks. India is on the verge of a revolution in e-commerce. E-commerce, or electronic commerce, refers to the buying and selling of goods and services over the Internet. It has evolved significantly since its inception and has had a profound impact on various aspects of business, society, and the economy. Here's an overview of its evolution and impact. India's e-commerce market is expanding thanks to factors including rising smartphone adoption, rising wealth, and affordable data plans, which are fuelling the expansion of online retail. India is the second-largest internet market in the world with over 800 million users and 62 billion UPI transactions in 2022.
Even though e-commerce has been popular in the nation for more than a decade, it is only in recent years that the proper ecosystem has already begun to develop. The speed of internet access, the astonishing widespread use of mobile devices, and active investment have fuelled this industry's expansion, and if present if predictions are accurate, India is on track to become the fastest-growing e-commerce in the world. India has seen a growth in the use of smartphones and the internet in recent years. Due in large part to the "Digital India" effort, there were 830 million internet connections worldwide in 2021. 55% of all connections to the internet were in metropolitan areas, and 97% of those connections were wireless. The number of smartphones has also greatly grown, and by 2026, that number is anticipated to be 1 billion. India's digital economy has benefited from this, and by 2030, it is predicted to be worth US$1 trillion.
IDENTIDADE LGBTQIA+ BRASILEIRA: UMA CONSTRUÇÃO DE LUTA HISTÓRICA, SOCIAL E POLÍTICA
Authors: Oliveira Kelvin Riandson Teixeira de 
Published: August 2023

O presente trabalho tem o objetivo propor uma análise dos condicio-nantes e mecanismos de supressão que atravessam historicamente
as populações homoafetivas nos contextos que delineiam as lutas, de-safios e opressões interpostas às identidades LGBTQIA+ brasileiras, de
modo que produza um olhar crítico-construtivista sobre a temática, para
a ascensão de novas perspectivas e ponderações. Este artigo foi elabo-rado a partir do método de pesquisa qualitativa e em formato de revi-são narrativa da literatura, tendo como subsídio teórico as proposições
pós-modernistas foucaultianas e elementos da filosofia de Paulo Freire.Ainda, foram utilizadas a base de dados do Conselho Nacional de Justiça– CNJ, Constituição Federal de 1988, produções do Conselho Federal de
Psicologia – CFP, reportagens jornalísticas, livros físicos e buscas nas pla-taformas Scielo e Pepsic para fundamentar a discussão teórica. A análise
dos dados possibilitou inferir que os determinantes sócio-históricos, cul-turais e políticos produzem acometimentos severos à comunidade LGB-TQIA+.
ვალდებულების შესრულების გართულების მატერიალურსამართლებრივი წინაპირობები და სასამართლოს ლეგიტიმური ინტერვენციის ფარგლები კერძო ავტონომიაში
Authors: ჩიტაშვილი ნათია 
Published: August 2023

სტატია ეძღვნება ვალდებულების შესრულების გართულების ინსტიტუტის დამაფუძნებელი მატერიალურსამართლებრივი წინაპირობების შედარებითსამართლებრივ ანალიზს უნიფიცირებული სახელშეკრულებო სამართლის ინსტრუმენტების, ანგლო-ამერიკული და უმთავრესად, კონტინენტური სამართლის ცალკეული ქვეყნის რეფორმირებული მართლწესრიგის კვლევის საფუძველზე. ვალდებულების შესრულების გართულების მაკვალიფიცირებელი სამართლებრივი მახასიათებლების ანალიზი ხორციელდება ფორსმაჟორის კონცეფციის სამართლებრივ ბუნებასთან ურთიერთკავშირში, რითაც მიიღწევა ამ ორი პარადიგმის განმასხვავებელი არსობრივი ნიშნების წარმოჩენა თანმდევი სამართლებრივი შედეგებისა და პასუხისმგებლობის ფარგლების, სახელშეკრულებო რისკის სფეროების განსაზღვრის მიზნით. კვლევის არსებითი ნაწილი ასევე მიმოიხილვას სასამართლოს ლეგიტიმური ინტერვენციისა და მხარეთა ნების ავტონომიის დაცვის ფარგლებს, სასამართლო კონტროლის განხორციელებისას გამოსაყენებელ მეთოდებს, გასათვალისწინებელ ობიექტურ კრიტერიუმებს შესრულების სიმძიმის ხარისხის მიხედვით ხელშეკრულების ადაპტაციისა თუ მისი შეწყვეტის პროცესში.
კვლევის აქტუალობა განსაკუთრებით იზრდება covid-19 პანდემიის გავლენით გართულებულ სახელშეკრულებო ვალდებულებათა შესრულების ფარგლების განსაზღვრისა და ამ სფეროში ერთგვაროვანი ქართული სამოსამართლეო პრაქტიკის ჩამოყალიბების მიზნებისთვის.
ციფრული პლატფორმის მეშვეობით საქმიანობის განმახორციელებელ პირთა დასაქმებულად კვალიფიკაციის საკითხისათვის
Authors: მაჭარაძე მირანდა 
Published: August 2023

ციფრული პლატფორმის მეშვეობით საქმიანობის განმახორციელებელ პირთა სამართლებრივი სტატუსის განსაზღვრა თანამედროვე შრომის სამართლის გამოწვევაა, ვინაიდან აღნიშნული საკითხისადმი ერთგვაროვანი მიდგომის ჩამოყალიბება ძალიან მნიშვნელოვანია ამ ტიპის სამუშაოს სპეციფიკური ხასიათის გამო. სამეცნიერო ლიტერატურასა და სასამართლო პრაქტიკაში შეიმჩნევა დასაქმებულის ცნების გაფართოების ტენდენცია, რომლის მიზანი პირთა მინიმალური სოციალური გარანტიებით უზრუნველყოფაა.
სასამართლოს განჩინების გარეშე პირის დაკავების საკანონმდებლო რეგლამენტაცია და პრაქტიკულ-სამართლებრივი ასპექტები
Authors: ელგუჯა თავბერიძე  
Published: August 2023

ნაშრომი ეხება სისხლის სამართლის პროცესის ერთ-ერთ პრობლემურ და აქტუალურ საკითხს. თავისუფლების პრეზუმფცია განეკუთვნება ადამიანის ფუნდამენტურ უფლებათა კატეგორიას, რომელიც აღიარებული და დაცულია მოქმედი ნაციონალური და საერთაშორისო კანონმდებლობით. სისხლის სამართალწარმოების დროს ფუნდამენტურ უფლებებში ჩარევა გამართლებულია მხოლოდ განსაკუთრებულ გარემოებებში. დაკავება, დაპატიმრება არის იძულების ყველაზე სერიოზული ღონისძიება, რომელიც ნებადართულია როგორც შიდასახელმწიფოებრივი, ისე საერთაშორისო სისხლის საპროცესო სამართლით და ადამიანის უფლებების დაცვის საერთაშორისო ინსტრუმენტებით.
ნაშრომი დაფუძნებულია დოქტრინისა და საგამოძიებო/სასამართლო პრაქტიკის ანალიზზე. მასში აღწერილი და განხილულია არასანქცირებული დაკავების ძირითადი ასპექტები და თანამედროვე გამოწვევები.
კვლევის მიზანია სასამართლოს ნებართვის გარეშე პირის დაკავებასთან დაკავშირებული საკანონმდებლო და საგამოძიებო/სასამართლო პრაქტიკის ხარვეზების იდენტიფიცირება და მათი გადაჭრის უზრუნველსაყოფად გასატარებელ ღონისძიებათა განსაზღვრა.
Keterlibatan Aktif Mahasiswa Dalam Model Flipped Classroom Universitas Negeri Makassar Jurusan Teknik Informatika & Komputer
Authors: Muhammad Ansarullah S Tabbu  , Ridhaihi Nur Qirani , Labennu Tessa , Az Zahrah Asisah , Azzahra Andi Shelma Putri , Dian Ayu Lestari  
Published: August 2023

Yang menjadi latar belakang pada penelitian ini adalah keterlibatan aktif mahasiswa dalam model flipped classroom di Universitas Negeri Makassar Jurusan Teknik Informatika & Komputer. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui keterlibatan aktif mahasiswa dalam model flipped classroom. Metode penelitian dalam penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif. Semua mahasiswa Jurusan Teknik Informatika & Komputer merupakan populasi penelitian. Dengan teknik sampling probabilitas diperoleh sampel sebanyak 38 orang mahasiswa. Penelitian ini diperoleh dari kumpulan hasil pengisian kuisioner online yang diisi oleh mahasiswa. Sedangkan pada tahap analisis data dilakukan analisis deskriptif. Bahwa keaktifan mahasiswa Jurusan Teknik Informatika & Komputer Universitas Negeri Makassar dalam model pembelajaran flipped classroom dapat dikatakan baik dengan rata-rata 2.8775 dan persentase 2.8775%. Keterbatasan dalam penelitian ini ada pada jumlah responden yang hanya 38 orang yang tentunya masih kurang untuk menggambarkan keadaan yang sesungguhnya.
The role of WMO in the legal regulation of the use of modern technologies for processing meteorological data and forecasting
Authors: Svetskiy Arseniy Vladimirovich 
Published: August 2023

The author examines the activities of the international community in the field of climate and weather forecasting on the example of the activities of the World Meteorological Organization (WMO), whose members are more than 180 states, including the Russian Federation. The goals of this organization are determined, as well as the main activities to date, including the main projects in the field of climate forecasting. WMO projects such as "GROKO", WMO Information Systems included in strategic plans implemented by the organization within a period of 4 years are being considered. The interaction of WMO with Member States, as well as with other international organizations, for example, the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO), was considered. The author analyzes the activities of the WMO and examines the last World Meteorological Congress, held from May 22 to June 2. The key points that were put up for discussion are reviewed. Conclusions are drawn on the updated WMO policy, taking into account the statements made by the congress participants. The author also discusses the role of modern technologies in weather forecasting, as well as artificial intelligence (AI) in particular. Examples and possible legal problems of the use at the international level of various means of obtaining information about various climatic phenomena and natural disasters throughout the planet Earth are given.
Impact of Shift Work on the Quality of Life of Nursing Staff in Congo-Brazzaville: A Cross-sectional Study
Authors: Ataboho Ebenguela Ebatetou , Mantinou Juste Morel , Yansané Alhousseine , Kokolo Jysses Geoffroy 
Published: August 2023

Introduction: The negative impact of shift work on quality of life is well-established. This study aimed to analyze the consequences of shift work on the quality of life of nursing staff in public hospitals in Congo-Brazzaville.
Materials and Methods: We conducted a multicentric cross-sectional study from March to August 2021, involving nursing staff from nine public hospitals in four departments of the country. The "Nursing Work Index - Extended Organization" (NWI-EO), the Copenhagen Psychosocial Questionnaire (COPSOQ), and the "Short Form Survey" (SF-12) were used to measure quality of work life, work-private life balance, and off-work quality of life, respectively.
Results: The study population consisted of 454 nurses (64.9%) and 246 nursing assistants (35.1%), with a majority being females (83.6%) and an average age of 39.2 years±8.1. Most worked on a two 12-hour shift schedule (2x12), 73.9% had a continuous working rhythm, and in 81.6% of cases, the rotation was short. The main factors detrimental to the quality of work life were understaffing, poor colleague relationships, absence of leaves, and inadequate communication (p<0.05). Alternating shift work affected private life, especially in the case of an 8-hour shift pattern (3x8). However, the overall prevalence of poor quality of life was 4.1%, with no correlation with the working rhythm (p>0.05).
Conclusion: The negative effects of shift work on the quality of life of nursing staff necessitate the introduction of preventive measures to improve patient care quality.
Intelligent Nano‐Cage for Precision Delivery of CRISPR‐Cas9 and ACC Inhibitors to Enhance Antitumor Cascade Therapy Through Lipid Metabolism Disruption
Authors: Zhao Wei , Zhang La , Guo Jiao , Xu Qing , Zhang Mi , Liu Hongqing , Ren Cong , Zhao Yifan , Wang Jianwei , Peng Qiling , Jiang Ning 
Published: January 2025

AbstractReprogramming in lipid metabolism is a hallmark of cancer, and targeting the pivotal enzyme in fatty acid synthesis, acetyl‐CoA carboxylase 1 (ACC1), presents a promising therapeutic strategy. Herein, a nano‐cage encapsulated is constructed by peptide‐modified erythrocyte membrane (NTA630‐NCs‐RBCM‐T) for delivering CRISPR‐Cas9 and ACC1 inhibitors to enable dual‐layer inhibition of ACC1, thereby optimizing the effectiveness of antitumor cascade therapy. NTA630‐NCs‐RBCM‐T are efficiently delivered to cancer cells via peptide‐mediated targeting, releasing Cas9 complexes and ND630 in response to lysosomal enzymes, proton sponge effects, and elevated glutathione levels. The concurrent inhibition of fatty acid synthesis pathways, achieved by Cas9‐mediated ubiquitin‐specific protease 22 (USP22) knockdown and direct inhibition by ND630, enhances polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) uptake, triggers lipid peroxidation, leading to tumor cell death, particularly ferroptosis, and apoptosis, resulting in effective anti‐tumor activity.
Electroplating of Wear‐ and Corrosion‐Resistant CrCoNi Medium‐Entropy Alloys beyond Hard Chromium Coatings
Authors: Murakami Yuki , Yoshida Shuhei , Ishii Kosuke , Nishi Naoya , Ryoki Akiyuki , Tsuji Nobuhiro , Murase Kuniaki , Fukami Kazuhiro 
Published: January 2025

AbstractHigh‐entropy alloys (HEAs) and medium‐entropy alloys (MEAs) are a new class of alloys that attract attention because of their mechanical properties. The application of such alloys for coating is highly desired; however, the number of coating technologies remains limited. Although electrodeposition is expected to be an environmentally friendly and energy‐saving coating technology, neither the CrMnFeCoNi HEA nor any of its derivatives is successfully electrodeposited because of the difficulty in controlling the composition and the difficulty in alloying Cr, a key component, as a crystal. Here, the successful electrodeposition of a CrCoNi MEA is demonstrated using a mixture of an ionic liquid and an aqueous solution containing metal salts. The resultant CrCoNi MEA layer exhibits high wear and corrosion resistance superior to that of conventional hard Cr coatings prepared using toxic Cr(VI) ions. Mesoscopic phase separation of the mixture is shown to be key to the successful electrodeposition of the MEA. The CrCoNi MEA coating is a strong potential substitute for conventional hard Cr coatings; thus, it is believed that the electrodeposition of the CrCoNi MEA is an important advancement in wear and anticorrosion surface coatings.
Abnormal p‐type Gas‐Sensing Response to Ether in Co‐ZnO Nanocomposite Film and Its Significant Room‐Temperature Magnetoresistance
Authors: Zhang Yiwen , Ma Yanling , Wu Zhong , Qin Zhenbo , Ji Huiming , Liu Xinjun , Zhang Wenhao , Hu Wenbin 
Published: January 2025

AbstractAs a remarkable gas‐sensing material, ZnO is limited by the gas selectivity of its indiscriminate response to multiple gases. Herein, abnormal p‐type responses to ether but n‐type responses to othervolatile organic compoundsare observed in Co‐ZnO nanocomposite films. It should be attributed to the p‐type inversion region at the ZnO particle interface, on which ether tends to selectively adsorb. By controlling Co content, a nanoflower structure is realized, which significantly increases the adsorption sites and enhances the abnormal p‐type response to eight times that of ZnO film. Dual‐mode output based on chemiresistive and magnetoresistance responses offers another way to improve gas selectivity. To this point, a dual‐response structure of Co‐ZnO nanocomposite granular film is constructed with superficial Co3O4‐ZnO p‐n heterojunction and internal Co‐ZnO superparamagnetic conduction path. The high saturation magnetization of 2990 Gs is realized in Co‐ZnO film with 26 at.% Co. P‐type gas‐sensing resistance variation of 12% and room‐temperature magnetoresistance of ‐7% are simultaneously achieved.
Perception and Recognition of Proximity and Contact Processes via Parallel Double‐Transistor Configuration
Authors: Liu Shixin , Xu Jiawei , Zeng Wanyu , Qin Anthon , Zhao Wandi , Liu Duanyang , Zhang Qun , Zhu Guodong 
Published: January 2025

AbstractThe explosive development and applications ofhuman‐machine interaction technologies and products not only promote theexploration but also propose more severe requirements on flexible electronicsensors. A sensor integrated with both proximity and contact perceptionfunctions is highly expected for an intelligent robot to pre‐evaluate positionand shape of an approaching target so as to perform appropriate grasping actionor pre‐perceive obstacles for avoidance operation. Based on both electrostaticinduction and piezoelectric mechanisms, piezoelectric thin film transistorspossess both proximity and tactile perception functions. However, effectiverecognition of approach and contact processes is still challenging in a blindsensing condition. Here, a parallel double‐transistor configuration with apiezoelectric capacitor as sensing end is put forward. Both transistors exhibitin‐phase drain current response during approach process while out‐of‐phaseresponse during contact process, as is utilized to precisely detect andrecognize both processes. This parallel double‐transistor configuration isfurther assembled onto a robotic claw to feedback control the claw when and howto grasp the target. This parallel double‐transistor configuration provides afeasible and effective measure for piezoelectric transistors to detect anddistinguish both non‐contact and contact processes.
Over 18% Efficiency from Halogen‐Free Solvent‐Processed Polymer Solar Cells Enabled by Asymmetric Small Molecule Acceptors with Fluoro‐Thienyl Extended Terminal
Authors: Wu Jingnan , Sun Fengbo , Xia Xinxin , Franco Leandro R. , Chen Qiaonan , Fu Yúang , Ribeiro Rafael B. , Lu Xinhui , Araujo C. Moyses , Wang Xunchang , Yang Renqiang , Guo Xia , Yu Donghong , Zhang Maojie , Wang Ergang 
Published: January 2025

AbstractThe potential impact of end‐group (EG) in non‐fullerene acceptor (NFA) on enabling green solvent‐processable polymer solar cells (PSCs) remains underexplored, offering opportunities for advancements in environmentally friendly PSC development. Herein, the EG of 1′,1′‐dicyanomethylene‐4‐fluoro‐5‐thienyl‐3‐indanone (IC‐FT) is developed by modifying the state‐of‐the‐art of Y6 derivative NFA, BTP‐4F, resulting in two novel NFAs, namely BTP‐FT and BTP‐2FT. Distinctively, this study reveals that it is the noncovalent F···S interaction, other than the commonly believed strong hydrogen bonding of F···H that plays a key role in determining the final molecular conformation, as confirmed by means of 2D NMR study and Gibbs free energy calculations. The asymmetric BTP‐FT possesses an upshifted lowest unoccupied molecular orbital level and enhances solubility in toluene. Consequently, it can mitigate phase separation, promote the formation of nanofibrillar morphology, facilitate exciton dissociation, and ultimately enhance the performance of the PSCs, achieving a high open circuit voltage of 0.900 V and a power conversion efficiency (PCE) of 17.56%. Furthermore, the ternary blend PM6:BTP‐FT:BTP‐4F achieves an enhance PCE of 18.39% in devices processed from toluene. This study offers a novel perspective on NFA design for high‐efficiency and eco‐friendly processable PSCs by enriching the array of electron‐withdrawing EGs on NFA molecules.
Fully Integrated Multifunctional Flexible Ultrasonic–Electric‐Coupled Patches for Advancing Wound Care Paradigms
Authors: Chen Zhongming , Du Jinpeng , Wang Yixuan , Li Zhao , Song Wei , Wei Ruilai , Chen Di , Hua Qilin , Fu Xiaobing , Huang Sha , Shen Guozhen 
Published: January 2025

AbstractWound repair in adults lacks natural regenerative capacity seen during fetal period, frequently resulting in the formation of tissue fibrosis and functional impairments. By transforming the repair process into regenerative healing, it is possible to restore the original tissue state and significantly enhance human health. Advanced treatment methods, e.g., a wearable patch with ultrasound and electrical stimulation, offer promising solutions for wound regeneration by overcoming limitations of traditional approaches such as skin tissue engineering and physiotherapy machines. Here, a flexible ultrasonic–electric‐coupled patch is presented which delivers noninvasive full‐space stimulation to wound tissue, offering functionalities including anti‐inflammation, protection, repairing, and continuous monitoring. Specifically, the patch applies an electric field to the wound surface while directing ultrasound toward deeper layers, effectively remodeling collagen morphology and composition akin to that of the normal skin, promoting macrophage polarization to the M2 phenotype, and facilitating in situ regeneration of hair follicles. Moreover, the patch allows real‐time monitoring and prediction of wound recovery status by analyzing the wound resistance value, thereby facilitating high‐quality wound healing. This technology will contribute to developing future therapeutic programs in clinical applications, demonstrating its significance in advancing wound healing progress.
Solvation Regulation of Non‐Flammable Polymer Deep Eutectic Electrolytes with Reinforced Inorganic‐Rich Interphase toward Long‐Cycle Lithium Metal Batteries
Authors: Yang Pu , Xing Haiyang , Wang Peifeng , Niu Yao , Ding Xiangdong , Xu Youlong 
Published: January 2025

AbstractLithium dendrites and flammable carbonate electrolytes present significant challenges to the progress of lithium metal batteries (LMBs), necessitating the urgent development of novel solid electrolytes. Herein, a non‐flammable polymer deep eutectic electrolyte (PDEE) is proposed by encapsulating N‐methylacetamide (NMA)‐based deep eutectic electrolytes within a polymer framework formed by ethoxylated trimethylolpropane triacrylate (ETPTA) via in situ polymerization. The robust Li+‐solvent interaction between the polar groups in NMA and lithium nitrate (LiNO3) significantly improves the solubility of LiNO3. Therefore, an inorganic‐rich LiF, LixN, and LiNxOy solid electrolyte interphase (SEI) is designed by introducing LiNO3 and fluoroethylene carbonate (FEC) into PDEE. The comprehensive characterizations and simulations reveal that moderate LiNO3 addition can modulate the solvated structure of Li+ and result in uniform lithium deposition. The PDEE‐2 (PDEE with 2 wt% LiNO3) exhibits high ionic conductivity (2.5 mS cm−1 at 25 °C) and high Li+ transference number (0.61). The Li||LiFePO4 (LFP) cells maintain cycling stability for 1700 cycles at 2 C, and Li||Ni0.8Co0.1Mn0.1O2(NCM811) cells achieve 300 cycles at 0.5 C with a capacity retention of 86.7%, one of the best results for eutectic‐based polymer electrolytes. This study presents an innovative method for producing stable polymer electrolytes and encourages the utilization of LMBs.
Liquid Crystalline Networks Hamper the Malignancy of Cancer Cells
Authors: Martella Daniele , Tusa Ignazia , Tubita Alessandro , Negri Alessia , Turriani Marco , Rojas‐Rodríguez Marta , de Luna Martina Salzano , Menconi Alessio , Parmeggiani Camilla , Rovida Elisabetta 
Published: January 2025

AbstractMimicking compositions and structures of extracellular matrix is widely studied to create in vitro tumor models, to deepen the understanding of the pathogenesis of the different types of cancer, and to identify new therapies. On the other hand, the use of synthetic materials to modulate cancer cell biology and, possibly, to reduce the malignancy of cancer cells through their exploitation is far less explored. Here, the study evaluates the effects of Liquid Crystalline Networks (LCNs) based scaffolds on the growth of A375 metastatic melanoma cells. Interestingly, cells grown on such materials show reduced cell proliferation and colony‐forming capacity with respect to those cultivated on standard plates. These effects are associated with a higher percentage of senescent cells and a shift to a more epithelial phenotype, pointing to the occurrence of a mesenchymal to epithelial transition. All these biological outcomes are affected by the amount of crosslinker in the material and have been induced only thanks to the interactions with the polymeric substrate without the need of further chemical (e.g., specific growth factor) or physical (e.g., irradiation) stimuli, opening to the possible development of anti‐cancer coatings.