bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
KEFEKTIFAN MODEL DIRECT LEARNING TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN MENULIS CERPEN MTS MAMBAUL HISAN
Authors: Hamidah  , Wardiah Dessy , Murniviyanti Liza 
Published: September 2023

This study is entitled The Effectiveness of Direct Learning Model on the Ability to Write Short Stories for Class VIII Students MTS Mambaul Hisan Sungai Lilin (Candle River). The formulation of this research problem is "Is the direct learning model effective for the ability to write short stories for grade VIII MTs Mambaul Hisan Sungai Lilin". This study aims to determine the effectiveness of the direct learning model on the ability to write short stories for grade VIII MTs Mambaul Hisan Sungai Lilin students. This research is a research with a quantitative descriptive approach using a compeletely randomized design in the form of Pre-Experiment using One Group Pretest Postest Design. The population of this study was all grade VIII students at MTs Mambaul Hisan Sungai Lilin. The research sample uses Cluster Random Sampling so that a sample class is obtained namely class VIII 3. Data collection techniques use observation, tests, and documentation. Data analysis techniques using non-parametric statistical tests, namely the Wilcoxon test, obtained the results that z calculate < ztabel (0.071 < 0.4721), then Ho was rejected or H1 was accepted so that it can be concluded that the direct learning model is effective for improving students' short story writing skills in class VIII MTs Mambaul Sungai Lilin.
OPTIMIZATION OF LEARNING MEDIA IN HIGHER EDUCATION IN METRO CITY
Authors: Fatonah Isti , Ilmudilulloh Rafiud , Fauzan Alvin Firman , Hafifah Maulinda Amalia , Utami Nurlia Puji 
Published: September 2023

Abstract
Learning media in tertiary institutions have many obstacles in their use. One of them is the application of learning, learning strategies, learning media, and teaching resources. These are some of the external elements that contribute to learning problems. This study aims to find out how the efforts to optimize learning media in Metro City tertiary institutions. This research is a type of field research with a qualitative approach. Collecting data using the method of observation, interviews, and documentation. The results of learning media research at several universities in Metro City have developed quite a bit, although there are still universities whose learning media are not optimal. So that the teaching and learning process carried out by lecturers and students becomes hampered.
Analysis of information providing for antihypertensive medicines according to the data of Ukrainian web services
Authors: Заліська О. М. , Гуз В. С. 
Published: September 2023

The digitalization of the pharmaceutical field provides new opportunities to meet patient’s needs and to improve communications, which is important for pharmacies. According to the Law of Ukraine dated 17.09.2020 «On Amendments to Article 19 of the Law of Ukraine "On Medicines" regarding the implementation of electronic retail trade of medicinal products» and Article 81 of the Law of Ukraine «On Medicines» dated 28.07.2022), pharmacies were allowed to carry out electronic retail trade of pharmaceuticals on the condition that information about the right to online trade is entered in the Licensing Register for the manufacture of medicines
The aim was the analysis and detailed study of the information content of sections of web services of pharmacies and web portals of Ukraine using the example of drugs for the treatment of arterial hypertension and substantiating the need for unification of information for patients. The basis of our analysis was information from 18 web services of pharmacy chains and 5 Internet portals for booking medicines.
The analysis of the information support revealed that the most common filters for searching drugs for the treatment of arterial hypertension on resources were: medicine price scale, manufacturer, form of release and dosage.
The results of the structural analysis of information showed that the following parameters are available on all sites and platforms: trade name of the medicinal product, price, form of release, dosage and quantity in the package. The information about the manufacturer is presented on 66% of pharmacy web services and 60% of web platforms. Only 28% of the pharmacy web services and 60% web platforms inform patients about the dispensing of prescription drugs.
Identified differences in the information content of websites and web platforms require the unification of information for patients with arterial hypertension according to such parameters as: prescription leave; dispensing by e-prescription, with an emphasis on application features; the participation of pharmacies in social programs, especially reimbursement, which will contribute to the optimization of information and educational provision of patients for the rational use of drugs for chronic non-infectious diseases.
Computed Tomography Imaging of COVID-19 Vaccination–related Axillary Lymphadenopathy: Updated Review of Literature
Authors: Biswas Som , Biswas Srirupa 
Published: September 2023

As of September 2022, approximately 606 million cases of COVID-19 have been reported and 6.5 million deaths have occurred worldwide [1]. COVID-19 vaccination programs are in progress around the world to control the pandemic [2]. Till September 2022 approximately 12.6 billion doses of the vaccine have been globally administered [3]. It has been found that reactive hyperplasia of the ipsilateral axillary nodes and sometimes contralateral node is a side effect of vaccination [4]. The frequency of imaging-detected lymphadenopathy ranged between 14.5 to 53% [5]. Cancer patients undergoing active treatment or follow-up surveillance undergo frequent cross-sectional imaging which incidentally detects vaccine-related lymphadenopathy. A Chest CT scan is the most used imaging modality for lung cancer monitoring and lung screening for metastasis of other malignancies. Thus, incidentally detected COVID-19-associated axillary lymph node enlargement is seen in these patients who undergo frequent chest CT scans including the axilla. It is difficult to differentiate lymph node enlargement due to Covid vaccination from lymph node metastasis on imaging. This can lead to unnecessary fine needle aspiration cytology or biopsy thus increasing the patient’s cost and public health burden [6][7][8].

This systematic review aims to evaluate the published literature evidence of axillary lymphadenopathy after COVID-19 vaccination and its imaging features on Chest CT.
Theoretical and legal characteristics of the civil law principles
Authors: Kolobylina О. О. 
Published: September 2023

It has been noted that the purpose of the principles of law is to ensure a uniform formulation of legal norms and their impact on social relations in the form of legal regulation and other forms of legal influence. They identify ways to improve legal provisions and act as guiding ideas for legislators. When enshrined in legal acts, principles ensure the unity of the processes of creating, implementing and protecting law.
It has been proved that the principles of civil law are best understood as the starting points, the basic ideas underlying the formation, functioning and further development of the relevant branch of law. They create and provide the ideological basis for the development and proper regulation of social relations which are the subject matter of the civil branch of law.
It has been argued that the list of principles enshrined in the Civil Code of Ukraine is not exhaustive, but is supplemented by the following principles: good faith and good intentions; enforcement of obligations; protection of property rights; protection of the right to inviolability of the person; freedom of will; equality and equality of the parties to a civil contract (agreement); compliance with contractual obligations; economic freedom; and recognition of legal capacity.
Jurisdictional immunity of the state: evolution of the doctrine
Authors: Stepanenko T. V. 
Published: September 2023

One of the key problems in the judicial consideration of compensation claims for damage caused to the health, life or property of Ukrainian citizens as a result of the armed aggression of the Russian Federation is overcoming the jurisdictional immunities of a foreign state. The existence of significant gaps in Ukrainian legislation regarding the regulation of restrictions on the jurisdictional immunity of a foreign State when a court considers private law disputes involving such a State gives rise to an urgent need to study the main provisions of the doctrine of jurisdictional immunity of a State with due regard for current trends in the development of private international law.
The purpose of the article is to demonstrate the achievements in legal science in the development of the doctrine of jurisdictional immunity of a foreign state in private law disputes and to identify further trends in its development with a view to taking it into account when drafting future national legislation.
The main stages and trends in the development of the doctrine of jurisdictional immunity of a foreign state in private international law have been studied. The evolution of international and national legislation, as well as the case law of national and international courts on the application of foreign state immunity in court proceedings has been considered. The tendencies in the development of the doctrine of jurisdictional immunity of the State in private law disputes involving foreign persons have been identified.
It has been concluded that the doctrine of jurisdictional immunity of the State in private international law has undergone significant development and changes over the past two centuries. At the present stage, the doctrine of jurisdictional immunity of a foreign state is on the threshold of a new period of development of the doctrine i.e. a period of further limitation of state immunity in favour of human rights, ensuring the necessary balance between state immunity and the right of an individual to access to court and a fair trial. At the international level, an approach is emerging whereby a state’s jurisdictional immunity should be interpreted in accordance with and in the light of jus cogens rules, in particular in cases of compensation for damage to life, health or property caused by armed aggression by a foreign state.
Current directions for improving the administrative, legal and organisational principles of the activities of higher education institutions of the MIA of Ukraine which provide police training, taking into account the requirements of martial law
Authors: Buhaichuk K. L. , Morhunov O. A. 
Published: September 2023

The authors have studied the legal and organisational framework for the activities of higher education institutions of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Ukraine which provide police training. It has been determined that the state of war caused by Russia’s aggression against Ukraine imposes new requirements on the quality of staffing of all security and defence sector entities, in particular, the National Police of Ukraine. Today, police units take part in hostilities, are involved in stabilization and filtration measures, mine countermeasures, evacuation of the civilian population from the combat zone and adjacent territories. Policemen are also involved in providing assistance to the population in the liberated territories, delivering food and essential items to people who have survived the occupation in extremely difficult conditions.
It has been proven that institutions of higher education with specific learning conditions, which train police officers, must quickly adapt to changes in the tasks and powers of the National Police, so that the skills and abilities of students of higher education meet not only the standards of higher education in the relevant specialties, but also the state of internal security environment of the state and new areas of activity of state law enforcement agencies in a special period.
On the basis of the work carried out, conceptual directions for further improvement of the activities of these institutions of higher education have been formulated, taking into account the requirements of the martial law. The main areas that need appropriate optimization and transformation are as follows: the regulatory and legal support of the educational process and scientific activity, legal regulation of the work of the psychological service, as well as material and technical support of the service by those seeking higher education; the need to change industry standards of higher education and typical curricula and educational programmes for police training; the improving the content of special educational disciplines, and changing approaches to the formation of personnel.
Administrative act appeal within the administrative procedure: comparative legal analysis
Authors: Markova O. O. 
Published: September 2023

A comparative legal analysis of one of the stages of administrative procedure i.e. the stage of appeal against an administrative act has been carried out. The attention is focused on the study of the provisions of the FRG Law “On Administrative Procedure”, the Code of Administrative Procedure of Poland and the Law of Ukraine “On Administrative Procedure” regarding appealing against the results of administrative procedure. An analysis of the peculiarities of the mechanism for appealing against an administrative act within the framework of administrative procedure in Poland and Germany has been carried out, and a comparison has been made with the provisions of the Law of Ukraine “On Administrative Procedure”, and proposals have been provided for improving the provisions of the law which has not yet entered into force. It has been proved that the Law of Ukraine “On Administrative Procedure” should clarify the provisions on the subject of complaint consideration, given the lack of criteria to be taken into account when selecting the subject of complaint consideration. The Law provides for an alternative composition of the body which is authorised to consider complaints: 1) a higher-level administrative body, unless another entity is provided for by law; 2) a board for reviewing complaints.
We consider it expedient to move away from the concept of consideration of a complaint by a higher body, since administrative officials often violate the principle of impartiality and fairness when considering a complaint, and to establish that the subject of consideration of a complaint is a collective body – a commission formed by a higher-level administrative body, to provide for pre-trial resolution of a conflict (dispute), which involves individuals filing a complaint within the framework of an administrative appeal, as a mandatory condition, which will solve the problem of parallel judicial review. In order to expand the means of protection of rights and interests in the administrative procedure, it has been proposed to enshrine the right of a person to use mediation as an alternative to administrative appeal.
Transformation of the value and sense sphere of the cadets from higher education institutions with specific study conditions for police training
Authors: Kharchenko S. V. , Siroshtan A. O. 
Published: September 2023

The importance of personal value orientations for determining the motives of behaviour has been demonstrated. The changes in the polystructural value orientations of the cadets from higher education institutions with specific study conditions for police training under the influence of quarantine measures and martial law have been studied. The study was carried out on the basis of Kharkiv National University of Internal Affairs. The methodology of polystructural value orientations of personality by S. Bubnov and the U-criterion of Mann-Whitney were used in the study.
It has been demonstrated that cadets’ value orientations related to active interaction with society under the influence of COVID-19 quarantine restrictions have decreased in importance. The most important value orientations for the cadets were the following: “having good time, leisure”, “recognition and respect by people and influence on others”, “help and mercy to other people”. The least important for them were such value orientations as “search for beauty”, “social activity to achieve positive changes in society”, “discovering new things in the world, nature, and people”, and “communication”. The value orientation “health” took an insignificant place in the structure of values.
It has been shown that such value orientations as “having good time, leisure”, “high-income”, “recognition and respect by people and influence on others” have become less important for cadets under martial law. The most resistant to the influences of the social situation of personality development among the surveyed cadets were such polystructural value orientations as “having good time, leisure”, “recognition and respect by people and influence on others”, and “love”.
After being under martial law, certain personal value orientations of cadets have become less important than they were in the so-called pre-martial law period, namely: “having good time, leisure”; “high-income”, “recognition and respect by people and influence on others”, “search for beauty”.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KUALITAS LAPORAN KEUANGAN PEMERINTAH DAERAH (Studi Kasus Pada Badan Pengelola Keuangan Dan Aset Kab, Serdang Bedagai)
Authors: Tri Agustina  , Sri Wardany  
Published: September 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui adanya pengaruh kualitas sumber daya manusia, pemanfaatan teknologi informasi dan pengawasan internal terhadap kualitas laporan keuangan pada Badan Pengelola Keuangan Dan Aset Kabupaten Serdang Bedagai. Sampel yang diginakan dalam penelitian ini adalah hasil angket yang telah diisi oleh Pegawai Negeri Sipil yang bertanggung jawab atas laporan keuangan pada Badan Pengelola Keuangan Dan Aset Kab. Serdang Bedagai. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif kuantitatif dan Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah dengan melakukan uji asumsi klasik yang meliputi uji normlitas, uji multikoloniaritas, auji autokorelasi dan uji heteroskedastisita. Uji hipotesis meliputi regresi linier sederhana dan regresi linier berganda, uji secara simultan (uji f), uji secara parsial (uji t) dan uji determinan (R²). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa secara parsial kompetensi sumber daya manusia (X1) berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kualitas laporan keuangan (Y) dengan nilai thitung (2.202) ˃ ttabel (2.051) dengan nilai signifikansi sebesar 0.036 ˂ 0.05, karena nilai thitung ˃ ttabel sig ˂ 0.05 maka H1 diterima. Pemanfaatan teknologi informasi (X2) berpengaruh negatif dan tidak signifikan terhadap kualitas laporan keuangan (Y) dengan nilai thitung (0.794) ˂ ttabel (2.051) dengan nilai signifikansi sebesar 0.434 ˃ 0.05 karena nilai thitung ˂ ttabel sig ˃ 0.05 maka H2 ditolak. Pengawasan internal (X3) berpengaruh negatif dan tidak signifikan terhadap kualitas laporan keuangan (Y) dengan nilai thitung (0.475) ˂ ttabel (2.051) dengan nilai signifikansi sebesar 0.639 ˃ 0.05, karena nilai thitung ˂ ttabel sig ˃ 0.05 maka H3 ditolak. Dan secara simultan kompetensi sumber daya manusia, pemanfaatan teknologi informasi dan pengawasan internal berpengaruh positif terhadap kualitas laporan keuangan pada Badan pengelola Keuangan dan Aset Kabupaten Serdang Bedagai dengan nilai Fhitung (1.997) ˂ Ftabel (2.95) dengan nilai signifikansi 0.138 ˃ 0.05 maka H4 diterima. Selanjutnya nilai R Square yang diperoleh adalah sebesar 0.182 menunjukkan sekitar 18.2 % kualitas laporan keuangan dipengaruhi oleh variasi dari variabel independent yaitu kompetensi sumber daya manusia, pemanfaatan teknologi informasi dan pengawasan internal.
Pemanfaatan Teknik Simpul untuk Pembuatan Tas Berbahan Denim
Authors: Ramawati Deni , Josef Adji Isworo 
Published: September 2023

Denim is one of the oldest materials in the world, and until now the material is still known to everyone. The use of denim fabric for textile products is a phenomenon that will never die from time to time because this material is always used in creating a fashion product. Bags are one of the things that can support the appearance made of various textile materials, one of which is denim. The use of the knot technique in the manufacture of women's bags aims to provide a new alternative in making bags without sewing techniques. The knot technique is able to provide its own value in a work even if only by using a simple knot. The result of the design is a denim bag tote bag and a drawstring sling with a knot technique. Using the design method according to SP Gustami which consists of three stages, namely exploration, design, and realization.Keywords: denim, knots, woman’s bag.
Proses Kreativitas dalam Penciptaan Tari Srimpi Pudyastuti
Authors: Utami Hadawiyah Endah 
Published: September 2023

This research is an experimental study of creative process issues in the creation of the Srimpi Pudyastuti dance, the aim of which is to reveal how creative practice ideas of traditional dance are developed by artists with a background in creativity in the cultural and performing arts realms. The method used is a qualitative research method with a choreographic approach. Data collection, observation, literature study and interviews. The results of the study show that the Srimpi Pudyastuti dance, in its creative process, uses a combination of the concepts of working on the dance movements of the Surakarta Style and Yogyakarta Style which have been stylized into new forms of movement. The creation was inspired by the realities of life that are happening all over the world, namely the Covid-19 pandemic and the stagnation in the development of the group dance genre, especially the srimpi dance. In the creative process, motion exploration is considered to form space and rhythm as well as the findings of the motions that characterize Srimpi Pudyastuti with her vocal movements using a lot of gliding (floating) motions.Keyword: srimpi pudyastuti, creativity, creative process
Irritation test and melanin whitening cream epigallocatechin gallate green tea leaf with mexameter and self-assessment
Authors: Widyaningrum Naniek , Fathnin Fildza Huwaina , Ayu N Yuyun Darma , Sari Bella N 
Published: September 2023

Background: Green tea (Camelia sinensis L.) contains flavonoids consisting of Epigallocatechin gallate (EGCG) which functions as whitening, anti-acne, antioxidant, anti-inflammatory. Previous studies have shown that EGCG with a concentration of 6% is the optimum concentration in cream formulations (Widyaningrum, 2015b). Phase One Clinical Test was conducted to determine the safety of cream preparations with irritation as a benchmark and continued to test its effectiveness as a whitening cream on 20 respondents aged 17-45 years.
Material and Methods: The research method employed was the Open Test. The results of the study for 21 days after applying the EGCG anti-acne cream were assessed using a mexa-meter and self-assessment.
Result: The erythema assessment showed that the preparation did not cause irritation in the absence of erythema and for the melanin assessment, the results were not significant with p Value 0.376 (<0,05) with no changes in the melanin index. The results of the irritation test were supported by the findings of self-assessment which revealed that all self-assessment parameters were not significant and there was no irritation (p 0,317).
Conclusion: Based on the results of the study, it could be concluded that EGCG whitening cream did not cause irritation for 21 days. The results of the melanin test formula for this whitening cream preparation were able to provide a skin whitening effect.
Bangladesh Journal of Medical Science Vol. 22 No. 04 October’23 Page : 902-906