bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
HUBUNGAN KEBERADAAN ORANG TUA DI RUMAH TERHADAP MOTIVASI BELAJAR SISWA KELAS IX SMPN 2 LEMBANG
Authors: Caroline Tambunan Mispa , Nur Arifah Angga Riyana Nisrina , Pitria Nurazizah Ratih , Diva Sadina Talitha , Al Hakim Ibrahim 
Published: January 2025

Parental involvement contains an exceptionally imperative part in expanding students' learning motivation, particularly amid youth, where academic pressures are often accompanied by emotional instability. This considers points to examine the relationship between parental nearness at home and the learning inspiration of grade IX students at SMPN 2 Lembang.Utilizing expressive quantitative strategies, information was collected through surveys conveyed to 267 respondents, representing 80.36% of all grade IX students. The main variables analyzed include the frequency and duration of parental presence as well as indicators of student learning motivation, such as achievement goals, engagement, and academic success. The study used Pearson correlation analysis to investigate the connection among these variables. The findings indicated a strong positive correlation (r = 0.776) between parental presence and overall learning motivation, with a stronger relationship (r = 0.791) in students living with their parents compared to those not living with their parents (r = 0.327). Students who live with their parents tend to be more motivated because they receive direct emotional and academic support at home. In contrast, those who do not live with their parents tend to draw motivation, such as other family members or peers.This research emphasizes the importance of parental involvement in improving students' learning motivation while highlighting other factors such as socioeconomic status, parents' education level and the quality of the parent-child relationship. Additionally provides practical recommendations, such as increasing parental involvement through school programs and providing additional support for students who do not live with their parents.
BUILDING YOUNG LEARNERS’ CONFIDENCE IN SPEAKING ENGLISH
Authors: By Dr. Loeung , Veng Bunthol 
Published: January 2025

Many EFL/ESL teachers in Cambodia still find it challenging to teach English as a foreign language (EFL) or English as a second language (ESL), particularly when working with younger children. The purpose of this study is to determine the potential and problems associated with training young students to speak English confidently. The study will use a qualitative approach to interview instructors and students about their challenges, primary reasons, and existing methods for helping students practice speaking English. The most important elements affecting early learners’ development are vocabulary and grammar, according to a research conducted with 177 students in levels 1 through 6 and 27 teachers. Motivation, pronunciation, level of difficulty, style of instruction, and fear of making mistakes come next. Teachers nowadays face a wide range of challenges, including shy students, limited L1 competence, mixed-ability classrooms, and poor motivation. Despite these challenges, children enjoy speaking English in their free time. Examples of contemporary teaching strategies include student-active learning, games, conversation, and cooperative learning. Teachers usually provide a comfortable learning environment, encourage conversation among students, and provide clear instructions. However, cooperative learning is not widely used. Students say that using bilingual dictionaries, speaking in class, and answering questions after reading are all great methods to learn. Teachers must reduce students’ anxiety and inspire them more.
Pengembangan Konsep Wisata Berbasis Website Terhadap Suistainable Tourism Pada Wisata Alam Bantimurung Kabupaten Maros
Authors: Ramli Muhammad Alamsyah , Rahmah Puji , Nurmilasari Nurmilasari 
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini dilakukan bertujuan untuk : (1) Mengetahui Pengaruh Konsep Wisata Berbasis Website Browser Terhadap Suistainable Tourism (Pariwisata Berkelanjutan) Pada Wisata Alam Bantimurung Kabupaten Maros, (2) Mengetahui Pengaruh Konsep Wisata Berbasis Website Server Terhadap Suistainable Tourism (Pariwisata Berkelanjutan) Pada Wisata Alam Bantimurung Kabupaten Maros, (3) Mengetahui Pengaruh Konsep Wisata Berbasis PHP Terhadap Suistainable Tourism (Pariwisata Berkelanjutan) Pada Wisata Alam Bantimurung Kabupaten Maros.
Populasi dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 40 orang, terdiri dari pegawai Balai Taman Nasional Bantimurung berjumlah 20 orang, masyarakat Kecamatan Bantimurung berjumlah 10 orang, pengunjung Air Terjun Bantimurung berjumlah 10 orang. Metode pengambilan sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah sampel jenuh dimana keseluruhan populasi dijadikan responden dalam penelitian ini. survei dilakukan dari bulan mahasiswaelaksanaan penelitian selama 2 (dua) bulan yaitu Agustus s.d September 2024.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa : (1) Website Browser berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Suistainable Tourism Pada Wisata Alam Bantimurung Kabupaten Maros, (2) Penerapan sistem yang telah dirancang pada website server menggunakan Nginx lebih cepat dalam merespons permintaan klien dari pada Apache, (3) Pembuatan website menggunakan pemrograman PHP (Hypertext Preprocessor) mempunyai berbagai macam kelebihan dan keunggulan bila dibandingkan dengan menggunakan program lain yang sejenis. Hal ini berarti dalam penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa website Browser, Server, PHP (Hypertext Preprocessor) merupakan variabel yang besar pengaruhnya terhadap Suistainable Tourism (Pariwisata Berkelanjutan) Pada Wisata Alam Bantimurung Kabupaten Maros
A cost-effectiveness analysis of sotorasib as second-line treatment for patients with KRAS-G12C-mutated metastatic non-small cell lung cancer (mNSCLC) in Switzerland
Authors: El Saadany Tämer , Lupatsch Judith , Mark Michael , Barbier Michaela , Mehra Tarun , Schwenkglenks Matthias , Von Moos Roger 
Published: January 2025

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Because of the lack of effective targeted treatment options, docetaxel has long been the standard second-line therapy for patients with advanced non-small cell lung cancer, including the Kirsten rat sarcoma virus (KRAS) G12C mutation. The CodeBreak 200 trial demonstrated that sotorasib, a new drug targeting the G12C-mutated KRAS protein, modestly improved progression-free survival compared with docetaxel in patients whose cancer had progressed after receiving platinum chemotherapy and programmed cell death protein 1 (PD-1) / programmed death ligand 1 (PD-L1) inhibitors as first-line treatment. Consequently, sotorasib received temporary approval in Switzerland.
Our analysis assessed the cost-effectiveness of sotorasib as a second-line treatment in Swiss patients with non-small cell lung cancer from the perspective of the Swiss statutory health insurance system.
METHODS: A partitioned survival model based on the CodeBreak 200 trial was constructed with a time horizon of 10 years and a discount rate of 3% for costs and quality-adjusted life years (QALYs). Parametric survival curves were fitted to the published Kaplan-Meier data, and survival was extrapolated. QALYs were obtained from the CodeBreak 100 trial and the literature. The costs of drugs, drug administration, diagnostics, disease management, and adverse events were considered. Because the price of sotorasib has not been established in Switzerland, two scenarios were analysed: the first used the published expected monthly United Kingdom (UK) price in Swiss francs (CHF 7870); the second used one-quarter of that price (CHF 1968), according to the lower dose used in the most recent trial, under the condition that one-quarter of the original sotorasib dose is equally effective. Treatment costs of adverse events were included.
RESULTS: Log-normal functions best fitted the survival curves from CodeBreak 200. For sotorasib versus docetaxel, our estimation showed no difference in QALYs (1.28 QALYs for both treatments), as the reduced adverse events reported in CodeBreak 200 for sotorasib had a minimal impact on the QALYs in our calculation. This made an incremental cost-effectiveness ratio (ICER) calculation irrelevant. Total per-patient costs were CHF 138,894 for the full sotorasib dose, CHF 82,741 for the one-quarter dose, and CHF 80,383 for docetaxel. These results were robust in 99% of probabilistic simulations.
CONCLUSION: Sotorasib did not demonstrate cost-effectiveness at the full dosage nor when reduced to a quarter of the dose. The primary factors motivating clinicians to prescribe sotorasib are its superior overall response rate compared with docetaxel and the reported improvement in patients’ quality of life. These factors suggest that it would be reasonable to price it at approximately one-quarter of the assumed cost in the UK.
Nutritional Approach in Critically Ill Obese Patients
Authors: Georgina Díaz-Meneses Noemí , Aquiles Hidalgo-Acosta Javier , Jackeline Mero-Chávez Eva , Asunción Gómez-Alcívar Mirelly , Rebeca Viteri-Gómez Giomar , Annabelle Cabadiana-Cevallos Mercedes , Elvira Gutiérrez-Vítores Luz , Concepción Vera-Macías Leonor , María Vera-Plaza Esther , Piedad Morán-Ayala Mónica , David Chávez-Flores Héctor 
Published: January 2025

The term “critically ill obese patients” refers specifically to patients suffering from obesity, a condition that complicates treatment and follow-up in the intensive care unit (ICU), referring to a body mass index (BMI) of >30 kg/m2. This is the result of a mixture of genetic, environmental, psychological and lifestyle factors associated with adverse events. The role of obesity in intensive care and its effects on mortality are variable, and it is important to recognize that obese patients are more susceptible to acute lung injury, respiratory distress, and cardiac and cerebrovascular pathologies. Nutritional evaluation is of vital importance in obese patients to reduce the risk of complications. It is recommended that it is to administer 70% of the energy requirements to patients with obesity in ICU. The objective of nutrition is to achieve progressively in the first 48–72 h to avoid overnutrition, and they propose to use between 11 and 14 kcal/kg of real body weight/day for a BMI of 30 to 50 kg/m2, 22–25 kcal/kg ideal weight/day for a BMI > 50 kg/m2.
Post-Process Treatments for Additive Manufactured Titanium Alloys
Authors: Deng Hao , Liu Wenhao , Zhou Lvjun , Cao Sheng , Chen Longqing 
Published: January 2025

This chapter summarized the influences of post-process treatments on the microstructural evolution and mechanical properties of titanium (Ti) alloys prepared by powder bed additive manufacturing fabrication (AM) including laser powder bed melting (L-PBF) and electron beam powder bed melting (EB-PBF) technologies. Described post-process treatments included stress-relieving, annealing, α + β solution treating and aging, β solution treating and aging, and hot isostatic pressing. The effects of post-process treatment parameters such as temperature, time, cooling rates and pressure on stress relief, phase transformation, precipitation, and defect mitigation were discussed. Furthermore, the influences of microstructure characteristics on mechanical properties of tensile, fatigue, and fracture toughness were described. This chapter provided post-process guidelines for customizing microstructure, optimizing the performance, and enhancing reliability of AM titanium components.
Investigation of WDM-EPON Integrated with Optical Wireless Channel for 5G Optical Communication
Authors: Haile Abera 
Published: January 2025

With the advancement in communication systems, there is a need for large bandwidth to send more data at a higher speed. Wavelength division multiplexing (WDM)-ethernet passive optical network (EPON) is important due to its efficiency, higher bandwidth, low-cost passive connection, and reduced complexity of deployment and maintenance of the network. The implementation of radio over fiber in wireless communication achieved a high data rate and high capacity due to the utilization of high-capacity optical fiber and the flexibility of wireless networks. Optical wireless channel (OWC) is the technique in free-space optical communication, which is a high-speed and large-capacity type of communication system. It uses infrared light to convey message from transmitter to receiver. OWC is the solution to the last mile problem, mainly in overpopulated urban areas. This paper demonstrated the integration of OWC and WDM-EPON technology that makes the system more advanced and cost-effective, with high BW and high data rate. The results analysis is based on bit error rate (BER), quality factor (Q Factor), and eye pattern. The system has been analyzed using different power source values, different lengths, and different operating wavelengths. The results for OWC have shown that 2.5 Gbps is better than 5 and 10 Gbps.
Perception of Sexual Harassment in the Sports Industry: A Case of Czech University Students
Authors: Kaprálková Michaela , Večlová Barbora , Krause Veronika 
Published: January 2025

The aim of this study is to analyze and describe the perception of sexual harassment in the environment of organized sport in the Czech Republic from the perspective of Czech University students with sport experience. Sexual harassment, while a growing area of social concern and policy, has largely gone unaddressed in Czech sport. This study emphasizes the need for the management of sport organizations and the government itself to understand this issue, and create policies so that sport can be more inclusive and safe to all demographics. A focus group was used to assess opinions and perception of the topic of sexual harassment in the Czech environment of organized sport. The focus group clarified and narrowed terms used in quantitative survey. 205 relevant responses (242 total) were obtained from students with organized sport experience in the Czech sports industry. Results were analyzed and disseminated to create policy proposals for sport organizations and other governing bodies with sports focus. The findings indicate that among the cohort of students enrolled in various Czech Universities, instances of sexual harassment within the framework of organized sports are frequent and recurrent. Typically, the perpetrator is identified as a male athlete or coach, with the victim being a female athlete. Different forms of harassment, including verbal and non-verbal manifestations are prevalent. The psychological repercussions on victims are notable, often leading to adverse outcomes such as the cessation or alteration of their involvement in sports activities. Furthermore, the research underscores deficiencies in communication practices within the management of certain sports organizations regarding this issue. Overall, these findings underscore the significance and breadth of the matter, emphasizing the social responsibility incumbent upon sports organizations and other governing bodies in the administration of such institutions moving forward.
Enhancing SMES Export Performance through Research Management for Sustainable Development in Pakistan: A Re-Structuring Approach
Authors: Raza Ullah Shah  , Dr. Kausar Abbas  
Published: January 2025

This study focuses on the enhancement capacity of SMEs to exports by utilizing the research management for sustainable development. How restricting the traditionaries activities of research and development with research management for sustainable development can enhance their market share in the International markets. Qualitative research approach has been used by collecting the data through in-depth interview conducted by 30 Professionals working in different SMEs of Pakistan which were selected through purposive sampling method. The Data was analyzed through thematic analysis. This study concludes that SMEs can enhance their exports by restricting the traditional approach of research and development with the research management for sustainable development. The findings of this study enrich the conceptual advances in SMEs development, sustainable development, and research management literature streams. There are policy implications and managerial implications as well as theoretical implications for scholars who are interested in the extant literature of exporting SMEs and sustainable development goals. From this paper, one gets a cross-disciplinary view of how research management affects SMEs exports and sustainable development, which is a benefit of cross-disciplinary work.
І.ЕСЕНБЕРЛИННІҢ «КӨШПЕНДІЛЕР» ТРИЛОГИЯСЫНДАҒЫ ҰЛЫ ЖІБЕК ЖОЛЫНА ҚАТЫСТЫ ЖЕР-СУ АТАУЛАРЫ
Authors: Картаева А.М. , Кусманова К.А. , Молгаждаров К.К. , Спатай А.О. 
Published: January 2025

Мақалада Ілияс Есенберлиннің «Көшпенділер» трилогиясында кездесетін Ұлы Жібек жолы бойындағы жер-су атауларының қолданылуын қарастырады. Ұлы Жібек жолының адамзат өркениеті мен тарихындағы маңызы, сондай-ақ сауда мәдениетіндегі қызметі айтылады. Қазақ халқының тарихи шежіресін кең құлашта суреттеген көрнекті жазушы І.Есенберлиннің «Көшпенділер» трилогиясын талдауға басты назар аударады. Трилогияның қазақ прозасындағы орны, қозғалатын тақырыбы, идеясы, сюжет желісі, образдар жүйесі сөз болады. Бұл шығарма қазақ халқының бес жүз жылдық тарихын жаңғыртуға және тарихымыздың белгілі тұлғаларының бейнесін жасаған тарихи энциклопедия екені дәйектеледі. «Көшпенділер» трилогиясындағы Ұлы Жібек жолына қатысты топонимдерді тауып, жазушының шығармада жер-су атауларын қолданудағы тарихи көркемдік шеберлігі сараланады. Ел мен жердің тарихынан мәлімет беретін жер-су атаулары «Көшпенділер» трилогиясында көп кездесетінін анықтап, олардың шығармада маңызды қызмет атқаратыны дәлелденеді. Ұлы Жібек жолы бойындағы жер-су атаулары шығармада табиғат көріністерін, ел-жер тарихын, кейіпкерлер характерлерін бейнелеу кезінде қолданылатыны анықталып, жазушының көркемдік шеберлігіне талдаулар жасалады. Шығармада өзендер, көлдер, таулар ежелден келе жатқан тарихи атаулармен аталатыны көрсетіледі. Жібек жолы бойындағы жер-су атаулары «Көшпенділер» трилогиясында көрініс тауып, тарихи шындықпен көркемдік тұрғыдан шебер бейнеленгенін тұжырымдайды. «Көшпенділер» трилогиясында кездесетін Жібек жолы бойындағы топонимикалық атаулар шығармада маңызды қызмет атқарады.
Хандардың, билердің, ру басыларының атқаратын лауазымдарын айқындап, олардың сол мекендегі орнын көрсетеді. Ел мен жердің тарихынан мәлімет беретін жер-су атаулары «Көшпенділер» трилогиясында көптеп кездеседі. Соның ішінде мақаланың зерттеу нысаны ретінде алынып отырған Жібек жолы бойындағы жер-су атаулары трилогияда молынан ұшырасады.Мақалада толыққанды талдау беріледі.
Қытайдан бастау алған сауда жолы Орталық Азия арқылы бүкіл Еуропаға тарағаны белгілі. Хан патшалығы кезінде өркендей бастаған Жібек жолы бұдан 3-4 мың жылдай бұрын Қытайдың Орталық Азия халықтарымен достық қарым-қатынасты нығайту үшін салған жолы екені айтылады.
Een kwestie van normaal – een actieonderzoek naar prenatale huisbezoeken voor ‘kwetsbare zwangeren’
Authors: Van der Hulst Marije , Rutz Suzanne , Abaaziz Ibtissam , Joosse Erica 
Published: January 2025

Inleiding Vanaf 1 juli 2022 heeft iedere gemeente de taak een prenataal huisbezoek (PHB) aan te bieden aan zwangeren in een kwetsbare situatie. De term 'kwetsbaar’ is omstreden. Dit onderzoek bekijkt hoe de term ‘kwetsbaar’ door ouders en professionals wordt ervaren en wat passende strategieën zijn om op het ouderperspectief aan te sluiten.
Methode Er is een participatief actieonderzoek uitgevoerd in Delft, waarbij ouders en professionals uit het medische en sociale domein samenkwamen om in een iteratief proces data te verzamelen, acties te ontwikkelen, te evalueren en te verbeteren. Data is verzameld via interviews, observaties en gesprekken.
Resultaten Ouders en professionals vinden de term 'kwetsbaarheid' stigmatiseren en belemmerend voor het accepteren van hulp. Dit heeft geleid tot de keuze om voor het PHB kwetsbaarheid niet als selectiecriterium te hanteren. Twee soorten acties zijn daarbij ingezet: het breed informeren van ouders over het PHB en ouders bij de verloskundige kennis laten maken met de JGZ.
Beschouwing Dit onderzoek heeft betrekking op de Delft, maar de discussie rondom kwetsbaarheid zal ook in andere situaties spelen. Het voor iedereen open stellen van het PHB kan zorgen voor laagdrempeligheid en een groter bereik, maar vervolgonderzoek is nodig naar welke doelgroepen dan worden bereikt en welke niet.
TINJAUAN POTENSI PEREKAT PATI SORGUM DAN KITOSAN DALAM PRODUKSI PAPAN PARTIKEL RAMAH LINGKUNGAN
Authors: Rosalia Sira Sarungallo  , Muh. Wihardi Tjaronge  , Ahyar Ahmad  , Muralia Hustim  
Published: January 2025

Peningkatan kesadaran lingkungan dan kebutuhan industri terhadap produk ramah lingkungan telah meningkatkan perhatian mengembangkan alternatif perekat alami yang dapat menggantikan perekat sintetis berbasis formaldehida. Produk kayu rekayasa banyak digunakan dalam industri konstruksi, umumnya diproduksi menggunakan perekat berbasis formaldehida yang memiliki dampak merugikan terhadap lingkungan. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk meninjau potensi penggunaan pati sorgum yang dimodifikasi dengan kitosan sebagai perekat ramah lingkungan dalam produksi papan partikel. Kelemahan utama pati sorgum, yaitu sifat hidrofiliknya yang tinggi dan kekuatan mekanik yang rendah, dapat diatasi melalui berbagai metode modifikasi kimia, seperti oksidasi, esterifikasi, eterifikasi, dan penggunaan cross-linking. Modifikasi kimia tersebut bertujuan untuk meningkatkan hidrofobisitas, kekuatan mekanik, serta ketahanan perekat terhadap kelembapan. Pati sorgum yang dikombinasikan dengan kitosan, yang memiliki sifat antimikroba dan kemampuan membentuk ikatan hidrogen dengan substrat kayu, dapat meningkatkan sifat adhesi perekat, ketahanan termal, dan stabilitas dalam kondisi lingkungan yang basah. Penelitian-penelitian sebelumnya menunjukkan bahwa perekat alami berbasis pati sorgum dan kitosan yang telah dimodifikasi memenuhi standar kekuatan mekanik yang dibutuhkan dalam produksi papan partikel, biodegradabilitas dan sifat non-toksik, sehingga lebih aman bagi lingkungan dan kesehatan manusia. Dengan demikian, kombinasi pati sorgum dan kitosan yang dimodifikasi memiliki potensi besar untuk menggantikan perekat sintetis dalam industri kayu, serta berkontribusi pada pengurangan emisi bahan kimia berbahaya dan limbah industri yang sulit terurai.