bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
DİJİTAL PAZARLAMA BİLEŞENLERİNDE DUYGUSAL ZEKA VE BİG DATANIN ÖNEMİ
Authors: BURAN Nida , ÇALAPKULU Çiğdem 
Published: May 2023

Pazarlama kavramı; çağın her dönemine konu olarak, birbirinden farklı birçok tanımla literatürdeki yerini almıştır. Sürekli gelişen ve kendini yenileyen pazarlama kavramı, big data endüstrisini de arkasına alarak markaların vazgeçilmez bir parçası haline dönüşmüştür. Big data endüstrisi ile kendini sürekli yenileyen ve besleyen dijital pazarlama faaliyetleri, geleneksel pazarlama faaliyetlerini gölgede bırakmış ve markalara çok daha az maliyetle, direkt olarak hedef kitlelerine ulaşabilme imkânı tanımıştır. Popüler kültürün etkisi altında daha da güçlenme imkânı bulan dijital pazarlama; bireyi kendinden bile daha iyi tanıyan algoritmalar geliştirmiştir. Pazarlanmak istenilen herhangi ürün veya hizmet; doğru zamanda, doğru yerde markaların hedef kitlelerine gösterilerek; markaların müşterileri tarafından hangi ürüne ihtiyaç duyduklarını, hangi ürün veya hizmeti satın alma faaliyetleri gösterdiklerini, hangi ürün veya hizmeti kaç dakika boyunca inceledikleri gibi yüzlerce alt kırılıma dayanan verileri sadece birkaç dakika içinde markalara sunulan birer sistem haline dönüşmüştür.
Markaların dijital pazarlama faaliyetlerini algoritmalar nezdinde fark edilir kılmak için yaptığı birçok teknik bileşen olmasına karşın, hitap ettikleri kesimin bir insan faktörü olmasından dolayı tüm pazarlama süreçlerini psikoloji ile temellendirmeleri dijital pazarda tutunmaları için oldukça önem teşkil etmektedir. Araştırmada dijital pazarlama ve big data endüstrisinin bileşenlerine yer verilirken; tüm bu süreçleri temellendiren ve şekillendiren insan faktörünün duygusal zekâ süreçleri, dijital pazarlama faaliyetlerini çerçeveleyen bir unsur olarak ele alınmış ve ele alınan süreçler bulgularla desteklenmiştir.
Bireyin duygusal zekâ süreçleri ile satın alma faaliyetleri arasındaki ilişkinin araştırıldığı bu araştırmada,big data endüstrisinin de satın alma davranışlarını tetikleyici verileri dijital pazarlama süreçlerine hangi yönden ve nasıl entegre ettiği araştırılmıştır.
Dijital pazarlama faaliyetleri içerisinde verilerin ve psikolojik unsurların öneminin araştırıldığı bu araştırmada, big data endüstirinden beslenen markaların etkinlik düzeyini ölçümlemek adına nicel araştırma yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Sakarya Üniversitesi iletişim Fakültesi Öğrencilerine anket uygulaması yapılarak, araştırma bulguları SPSS verileri ile desteklenmiştir.
Yapılan bu araştırma ile duygusal zekâ ve big data endüstrisinden beslenen dijital pazarlamanın, bireyler üzerindeki etkinliği ölçümlenerek, bireylerin her gün maruz kaldıkları pazarlama faaliyetlerine karşı farkındalık yaratmak amaçlanmıştır.
Biodiversitas Satwa Liar di Hutan Lembonah
Authors: Tri Atmoko  , Mukhlisi  , Ike Mediawati  , Suryanto  , Angga Prayana  , Mardi  Tofani Rengku  , Suhardi  
Published: May 2023

Hutan Lembonah adalah salah satu areal High Conservation Value Forest (HCVF) yang ada di areal perkebunan sawit PT. Borneo Surya Mining Jaya (PT. BSMJ). Arealnya seluas 340 ha kondisinya masih relatif kompak dengan struktur dan komposisi penyusun vegetasinya mencirikan hutan sekunder tua. Areal tersebut dapat dikatakan sebagai miniatur hutan yang tersisa setelah areal di sekitarnya dibuka menjadi perkebunan kelapa sawit. Komitmen perusahaan untuk terus menjaga dan melestarikan areal tersebut perlu didukung oleh berbagai pihak. Buku ini berusaha merekam keanekaragaman satwa liar yang ada di hutan Lembonah, mulai dari mamalia, burung, dan serangga. Hutan Lembonah dapat diibaratkan sebagai kantong habitat satwa liar yang tersisa dalam areal perkebunan kelapa sawit. Satwa liar yang awalnya menyebar di areal hutan yang luas, saat ini menjadi terkonsentrasi pada petak hutan yang tersisa di Hutan Lembonah. Oleh karena peranannya sangat penting sebagai rumah terakhir satwa liar yang ada. Dalam buku ini juga disajikan berbagai foto satwa liar hasil bidikan para peneliti dan teknisi Balitek KSDA. Selain itu beberapa satwa yang cukup sulit dijumpai secara langsung terekam secara otomatis menggunakan kamera.
CARACTERIZACIÓN DE LA HARINA DE EXOESQUELETO DE CAMARÓN (LITOPENAEUS SP)
Authors: Suárez-Villa Amador Javier , Cuenca-Nevárez Gerardo J , Macias -Chila Ramon Raúl , Falcones-Molina Edison Leonardo 
Published: May 2023

El objetivo central de esta investigación fue caracterizar la harina de exoesqueleto de camarón HEC (Litopenaeus sp), para lo cual en primer lugar se evidenció el rendimiento de la harina de cefalotórax de camarón, bajo dos condiciones de deshidratación y el grosor de apilamiento de los exoesqueletos, a continuación se realizó el respectivo análisis proximal de la HEC, se escogieron los dos mejores rendimientos obtenidos a partir de cada una de las condiciones de deshidratación: directamente al suelo y sobre malla, obteniendo valores aceptables para este tipo de harinas. Posteriormente, se analizó la calidad microbiológica de la HEC deshidratada directamente al suelo como sobre malla, los resultados mostraron que la HEC más inocua es la que se secan los exoesqueletos sobre malla. Así mismo, se realizó el análisis del contenido de aminoácidos el mismo que se encuentra influenciando el valor nutritivo de un alimento cada vez que este se relacione con el porcentaje de proteínas que se encuentran presentes en una materia prima. Caso seguido, se estudió la digestibilidad in vitro de la HEC con valores de 82,71% para la HEC a partir de los cefalotórax secados directamente al suelo y de 84,33% de los secados sobre malla. Por último, pero no menos importante tenemos el análisis de aflatoxinas en la HEC la misma que se encuentra en un rango entre 2,65 y 8,63 ug kg-1; en cualesquiera de los casos este valor no sobrepasa el límite permisible determinados por la UE, la FDA y el MERCOSUR.
الوصول إلى المعلومات القانونية في عصر الذكاء الاصطناعي
Authors: عبد الله بلال 
Published: May 2023

في سياق اعتماد سياسة البيانات المفتوحة الـ Open data أقرّت العديد من الدول تشريعات كرسّت بموجبها لكل مواطن الحق في الوصول إلى المعلومات، حيث أصبحت البيانات القانونية من نصوصٍ قانونيةٍ وأحكامٍ قضائيةٍ متاحةً بصورةٍ مجانيةٍ.
لقد أدى انتهاج سياسة البيانات المفتوحة إلى تسهيل الوصول إلى المعلومات القانونية واستتبع ظهور بيانات قانونية ضحمة الأمر الذي دفع بالعديد من الشركات Legal Techs إلى الإقدام على الاستثمار في هذا الكم الهائل من البيانات مستفيدة في ذلك من التطور الملحوظ الذي شهدته تكنولوجيا الذكاء الاصطناعي لتقديم خدمات متنوعة في المجال القانوني.
انطلاقًا مما تقدّم، تبرز أهمية الحوكمة في تطوير تلك الخدمات، أي أن يتم التطوير وفقًا لأسس ومعايير قانونية وضمن إطار تنظيمي، وذلك من أجل حماية الحقوق الأساسية من جهة وضمان نوعية وجودة المعلومات والخدمات من جهةٍ ثانية.
Comida e poder como heranças do imperialismo para a humanidade: ascensão e queda das grandes cozinhas do mundo
Authors: Coelho-Costa Ewerton Reubens 
Published: May 2023

A obra “Gastronomía e Império: La cocina en la historia del mundo”, de Rachel Laudan com tradução feita por Ix-Nic Iruegas e Ignacio Padilla, vem para fortalecer a da história da alimentação da humanidade tratando sobre o desenvolvimento da produção de comida a partir dos grandes impérios. O livro trata sobre a comida preparada, que é apresentada como um feito humano, não natural, assim como casas, roupas e utensílios. Nele, Laudan desvenda padrões entre as migrações de cozinhas a partir da disseminação de cozinhas por conquistas de territórios, construções de impérios e das trocas realizadas por mercadores, soldados e missionários, desde os tempos antigos até a modernidade.
The Role of Digitization in Promoting the Globalization of the Halal Industry "Halal Chain Platform as a Model"
Authors: Al-Zaghbi Heyam Sami 
Published: May 2023

The Arab Organization for Industrial Development and Mining affiliated to the League of Arab States launched the International Forum for Halal Accreditation Bodies, as an Arab innovative initiative in the Halal industry inspired by the UAE Halal initiative, which in turn leads international efforts towards the globalization of the Halal industry aimed at strengthening Dubai's position as the global capital of the Islamic economy.
In line with the technological development and digital transformation that the world is witnessing today, and in line with the Emirati initiative to globalize the Halal industry, HLC Technologies has launched the HalalChain platform, which specializes in tracking the Halal industry, based on Blockchain technology, at the company's headquarters in Dubai. It is a smart, decentralized platform, based on "Blockchain" technology and "Internet of Things", to enable entities, institutions and companies to track all stages of food production, processing and distribution, and to track the production of pharmaceuticals and cosmetics across all elements of the supply chain, to ensure safety and compliance. All health standards and controls.
The study aims to demonstrate the role of digitization in improving productivity and promoting economic growth, and its role in spreading the globalization of the Halal industry. The study also highlights the importance of the Halal Chain platform in facilitating the process of trade exchange and strengthening the role of the state in the field of industry and trade, The study concluded that the Halal Chain platform is not only a platform for tracking products, but rather a comprehensive Islamic system on the Block Chain.
KANDUNGAN GULA BUAH NANAS MADU (Ananas comosus L.merr) PADA TINGKAT KEMATANGAN YANG BERBEDA
Authors: Condro Novita , Stefanie Selmi Y 
Published: May 2023

Honey pineapple is a type of pineapple that is favored by people in Papua. Its small shape but sweet taste is the advantage of this honey pineapple. The pineapple variety that is generally cultivated in Papua is the Smooth cayenne type. In Papua, honey pineapple is better known as wamena pineapple. The maturity of the fruit is very easy to affect the freshness of the fruit, mechanical damage and the nutritional content of the fruit contained in it. Generally, farmers prefer to harvest pineapple fruits that are still unripe and then muffled. Therefore, this study was conducted to determine the effect of the maturity level of honey pineapple fruit in Jayapura on vitamin C levels and sugar levels. From the results of the study, it was shown that the pineapple fruit of tree ripe honey contains sugar cof 12% while in pineapple honey peram sugar content of 10%.
Rezension zu Europa Vasconica – Europa Semitica? Kritische Beiträge zur Frage nach dem baskischen und semitischen Substrat in Europa, hg. von Jürgen Udolph
Authors: Wodtko Dagmar S. 
Published: May 2023

Jürgen Udolph (Hg.), Europa Vasconica – Europa Semitica? Kritische Beiträge zur Frage nach dem baskischen und semitischen Substrat in Europa (= Beiträge zur Lexikographie und Namenforschung 6), Hamburg: baar 2013, 386 S., ISBN 978-3-935356-06-6, ISSN 1618-7636, EUR 75,00 (DE), EUR 77,10 (AT).
RECOMENDACIONES PARA LA TERAPIA FARMACOLÓGICA DE COVID-19, UNA REVISIÓN BIBLIOGRÁFICA
Authors: Melgar García Varinia M. 
Published: May 2023

La pandemia de COVID-19 movilizó a la comunidad científica a identificar fármacos útiles para la lucha contra esta infección. Las investigaciones realizadas a nivel internacional, favorecieron la selección de fármacos que demostraron beneficios en el tratamiento de la infección.
Se realizó una revisión bibliográfica en la que fueron considerados documentos publicados por organismos internacionales, nacionales, artículos científicos y publicaciones vinculadas a la temática en estudio. Con la finalidad de definir una pauta general, se contrastaron las resoluciones emitidas respecto a cada fármaco.
Entre los fármacos revisados, se recomienda el uso de corticoides sistémicos y tocilizumab en pacientes COVID-19 en estado grave o crítico, especialmente en tratamiento asociado. Los otros fármacos descritos en nuestra revisión, demostraron baja evidencia científica en cuanto a beneficios. Por otro lado, los antinflamatorios no esteroideos, antibacterianos y terapia anticoagulante, se recomienda únicamente de acuerdo a las necesidades y los riesgos particulares del paciente.

Fecha de recepción: 16/08/22.Fecha de evaluación: 30/09/22.Fecha de aprobación: 20/12/22.
Première mention de la famille Eurypauropodidae (Myriapoda : Pauropoda) au Canada
Authors: Brousseau Pierre-Marc 
Published: May 2023

Malgré son importance et les nombreux services écologiques qu’elle rend, la faune des myriapodes est peu étudiée dans l’est du Canada, et plusieurs espèces demeurent inconnues. L’ auteur rapporte la première mention québécoise et canadienne du pauropode Eurypauropus spinosus Ryder, 1879, le premier représentant de la famille Eurypauropodidae au pays. S’il s’agit de la huitième espèce québécoise de pauropodes, plusieurs restent probablement à découvrir.
The significance of PD-1/PD-L1 imbalance in ulcerative colitis
Authors: Shi Wei , Zhang Yu , Hao Chonghua , Guo Xiaofeng , Yang Qin , Du Junfang , Hou Yabin , Cao Gaigai , Li Jingru , Wang Haijiao , Fang Wei 
Published: May 2023

Objectives
To investigate the expression and significance of programmed cell death protein 1 (PD-1) and programmed cell death ligand-1 (PD-L1) in the mucosal tissues and peripheral blood of patients with ulcerative colitis (UC).

Methods
Eighty patients with UC were recruited from January 2021 to August 2022 from the Shanxi Province People’s Hospital. PD-1 and PD-L1 expression was assessed by immunohistochemistry in mucosal tissues. An enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay was used to measure soluble PD-1 and PD-L1 levels in peripheral blood serum, and the membrane-bound forms of PD-1 (mPD-1), (T-helper cell) Th1 and Th17, in peripheral blood were determined by flow cytometry.

Result
PD-1 expression was observed only in the monocytes of the mucosal lamina propria of UC patients, while PD-L1 was mainly located in both epithelial cells and monocytes on the cell membrane. The expression level of PD-1/PD-L1 in the monocytes and epithelial cells of mucosal lamina propria increased with disease activity (P < 0.05). The percentages of PD-1/T and PD-1/CD4+T in the peripheral blood of moderate UC patients (PD-1/T 12.83 ± 6.15% and PD-1/CD4+T 19.67 ± 9.95%) and severe UC patients (PD-1/T 14.29 ± 5.71% and PD-1/CD4+T 21.63 ± 11.44%) were higher than in mild UC patients (PD-1/T 8.17 ± 2.80% and PD-1/CD4+T 12.44 ± 4.73%; P < 0.05). There were no significant differences in PD-1/CD8+T cells between mild and severe UC patients (P > 0.05). There was a statistically significant difference in the expression level of sPD-L1 between the UC groups and healthy controls, and the expression level of sPD-L1 increased with disease severity (P < 0.05); however, there was no statistically significant difference in sPD-1 expression levels between the UC groups and healthy controls (P > 0.05). The correlation coefficients between Th1 and sPD-L1, PD-1/T, PD-1/CD4+T and PD-1/CD8+T were 0.427, 0.589, 0.486, and 0.329, respectively (P < 0.001). The correlation coefficients between Th17 and sPD-L1, PD-1/T, PD-1/CD4+T and PD-1/CD8+T were 0.323, 0.452, 0.320, and 0.250, respectively (P < 0.05).

Conclusion
The expression level of PD-1/PD-L1 was correlated with UC disease activity, and two forms of PD-1 and PD-L1 may be used as a potential marker for predicting UC and assessing disease progression in UC patients. PD-1/PD-L1 imbalance was a significant phenomenon of UC immune dysfunction. Future research should focus on two forms of PD-1/PD-L1 signaling molecules to better understand the pathogenesis of UC and to identify potential drug therapies.
The Performance of L-Theanine as an Immunosimulant to Reduce Stress Levels in Motivant Fish (Helostoma temminkii)
Authors: Rojak  , Bijaksana Untung , Fitriliyani Indira 
Published: May 2023

Farmed fish that are stressed are susceptible to various diseases that will affect their health, thereby reducing their reproductive abilities. Immunostimulants are substances that can enhance or stimulate the fish's immune system by interacting directly with cells that activate the immune system. The purpose of this study was to analyze the performance of L-theanine as an immunostimulant to reduce stress levels in monkfish. This research was conducted at the Wet Laboratory of the Faculty of Fisheries and Maritime Affairs, Lambung Mangkurat University, South Kalimantan Province. The treatment that will be given is as follows, namely Treatment A with feed added at a dose of L-Theanine 0 mg/kg. Treatment B feed was added with a dose of L-Theanine 300 mg/Kg. Treatment C was supplemented with a dose of L-Theanine 600 mg/Kg. Treatment D was supplemented with a dose of L-Theanine 900 mg/kg. The observed haematological conditions were hematocrit, erythrocytes and blood glucose. The addition of feed with a dose of L-Theanine 300 mg/kg was able to maintain immunostimulants to reduce stress levels in animal fish according to hematological measurements in the form of hematocrit, erythrocytes and blood glucose.
A cross‐cultural investigation of the reminiscence bumps for important personal events and word‐cued autobiographical memories
Authors: Coleman Justin T. , Janssen Steve M. J. , Belli Robert F. 
Published: May 2023

AbstractThe current study examines cross‐cultural differences in the reminiscence bump between samples of 119 African American and 106 European American adults aged 40 and up. Participants reported 10 word‐cued and 10 important autobiographical memories. For each, participants provided a description, the age at occurrence, and a rating of emotional valence. In total, 4225 autobiographical memories were reported. Like previous findings, results showed that the reminiscence bumps of both groups occurred earlier for word‐cued than important memories and that they occurred for positive but not negative events. Small cross‐cultural differences were observed in the shapes of the distributions and the proportions of memories within the reminiscence bumps for word‐cued, important, positive, and negative memories, and all memories combined. The findings support the cross‐cultural stability of effects associated with the reminiscence bump, while simultaneously demonstrating smaller cross‐cultural differences in the lifespan distributions within those broader patterns.
Investigation of Bone Regeneration Efficacy of New Bovine Bone Minerals in a Canine Mandibular Critical Defect Model
Authors: Park Sung‐Jin , Rahman Md. Mahbubur , Lee Jaebum , Kang Suk‐Woong , Kim Sokho 
Published: May 2023

AbstractThis study aims to investigate the bone regeneration effect of bovine hydroxyapatite‐processed biomaterials Bone‐XB and S1‐XB in a beagle mandibular defect model. A total of four saddle‐type critical sizes (15 mm × 10 mm) bone defects are created in each dog: two defects in the left mandible and two defects in the right mandible. The defect control (DC) group is kept unfilled, and the other three defects are filled with three different biomaterials as follows: positive control Bio‐Oss (Bio‐Oss group), Bone‐XB (XB group), and S1‐XB (S1‐XB group). Bone regeneration is evaluated by radiography, micro‐computed tomography, and histological analysis. It is revealed that Bone‐XB and S1‐XB significantly increase newly formed bone, defect filling percentage, and bone healing score compared to the DC group, which is confirmed by bone microstructure augmentation (bone volume/total volume, trabecular number, and trabecular thickness). Interestingly, no significant differences are observed between the Bone‐XB, S1‐XB, and Bio‐Oss groups. It is suggested that Bone‐XB or S1‐XB stimulates bone regeneration demonstrated by the increase in newly formed bone and bone microstructure, thereby improving bone defect filling, which is equivalent to the Bio‐Oss. Therefore, bovine hydroxyapatite‐processed Bone‐XB or S1‐XB can be considered effective biomaterials for correcting critical‐size bone defects or fractures.
Reactive Deposition Versus Strong Electrostatic Adsorption (SEA): A Key to Highly Active Single Atom Co‐Catalysts in Photocatalytic H2 Generation
Authors: Wang Yue , Qin Shanshan , Denisov Nikita , Kim Hyesung , Bad'ura Zdeněk , Sarma Bidyut Bikash , Schmuki Patrik 
Published: May 2023

AbstractIn recent years, the use of single atoms (SAs) has become of a rapidly increasing significance in photocatalytic H2 generation; here SA noble metals (mainly Pt SAs) can act as highly effective co‐catalysts. The classic strategy to decorate oxide semiconductor surfaces with maximally dispersed SAs relies on “strong electrostatic adsorption” (SEA) of suitable noble metal complexes. In the case of TiO2 – the classic benchmark photocatalyst – SEA calls for adsorption of cationic Pt complexes such as [(NH3)4Pt]2+ which then are thermally reacted to surface‐bound SAs. While SEA is widely used in literature, in the present work it is shown by a direct comparison that reactive attachment based on the reductive anchoring of SAs, e.g., from hexachloroplatinic(IV) acid (H2PtCl6) leads directly to SAs in a configuration with a significantly higher specific activity than SAs deposited with SEA – and this at a significantly lower Pt loading and without any thermal post‐deposition treatments. Overall, the work demonstrates that the reactive deposition strategy is superior to the classic SEA concept as it provides a direct electronically well‐connected SA‐anchoring and thus leads to highly active single‐atom sites in photocatalysis.
Effects of a range of phosphorus levels on yield, phosphorus efficiency, and canopy sunlight interception in direct‐seeded winter rapeseed
Authors: Wang Rui , Zheng Weidong , Wu Yanhua , Liu Duanmei , Peng Wenli 
Published: May 2023

AbstractPhosphorus (P) fertilization is a crucial practice for winter rapeseed (Brassica napus L.) production. With the shift to a direct seeding cropping system, the P fertilizer supply should be re‐evaluated for the requirement of direct‐seeded winter rapeseed in southwest China. A two‐factor field experiment was conducted in 2017–18 and 2018–19 in the region. The experiment aimed to investigate the responses of a wide range of P levels (0, 45, 90, 135, and 180 kg P ha−1) on yield, P‐efficiency, and canopy sunlight interception of direct‐seeded winter rapeseed. The results demonstrated that winter rapeseed yield was enhanced as the P fertilizer rate increased from 0 to 90 kg P ha−1, and excessive P fertilizer supply did not significantly contribute to higher grain yield at high P levels. Rapeseed produced 7.1–10.1 kg seed ha−1 to supply 1 kg P ha−1 average across different five P levels from 0 to 180 kg P ha−1. Phosphorus efficiency significantly firstly increased (0–90 kg P ha−1) and then progressively decreased with the rise of P levels (around 120 kg P ha−1). Greater P fertilizer rates were absorbed by the stem and pericarp while playing a negligible role in boosting winter rapeseed yield. When the target yield of 3000 kg ha−1 was set, the corresponding winter rapeseed canopy area index should be 1.42–2.71 to facilitate yield formation depending on the growth stages. Meanwhile, it intercepted 30.8%–88.7% of sunlight by the rapeseed canopy. A reduced P‐fertilizer level of 90–120 kg P ha−1 was recommended to obtain target yield with less environmental risks in direct‐seeded winter rapeseed planting regions.
Acetic Acid‐Catalyzed 1,6‐Addition of Indolizine to para‐Quinone Methides
Authors: Lafzi Ferruh 
Published: May 2023

AbstractThis article describes the development of a metal and additive‐free protocol that utilizes acetic acid (AcOH) as a catalyst for the C3‐alkylation of indolizines using para‐Quinone Methides (p‐QMs) as an alkylation agent. The metal and additive free method offers an easy route to various substituted indolizine derivatives with good functional group tolerance and delivering acceptable good yields (up to 93%). A gram‐scale synthesis and further product derivatization show the synthetic potential of this technique. The significance of these findings for medicinal chemistry makes this easy and green approach relevant to both medicinal and synthetic organic chemists, given the crucial role of indolizine in the pharmaceutical industry.