bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Aire marine protégée du Bamboung pour une initiative de conservation de la biodiversité aquatique
Authors: Guire Rimso D. A. , Tranchot-Diallo Juliette , Abdoulaye Diane 
Published: May 2023

Les initiatives des Organisations Non Gouvernementale (ONG) comme OCEANIUM Sénégal, ont un impact sur la protection de l’environnement. L’objectif de cette recherche est de démontrer l’importance de la contribution de OCEANIUM Sénégal dans la préservation de la biodiversité aquatique. La recherche a été menée dans le Bamboug au Sénégal et a impliqué quatorze villages qui ont fait l’objet d’échantillonnage et la population a été enquêtée. Les deux plus gros villages étaient SIPPO et SOUKOUTA. Des données ont également été recueillies auprès d’organismes comme, l'Union Internationale pour la Conservation de la Nature, l’Institut de Recherche pour le Développement, la Commission Sous Régionale de la Pêche, le programme Régional de la Conservation de la zone Côtière et Marine en Afrique de l’Ouest. OCEANIUM Sénégal, a mis en place l’aire marine protégée en 2003. Sept ans après on comptait vingt-trois nouvelles espèces, des proportions et tailles de poissons bien plus considérables. En 2018 on y comptait plus de 130 espèces. Par ailleurs, un site éco touristique a été mis en place. La contribution des ONG et associations et notamment celle OCEANIUM au Sénégal est incontestablement très bénéfiques quantitativement et qualitativement dans la protection des ressources aquatiques et la gestion durable de la biodiversité.

English title: Marine protected area of Bamboung in Senegal: The initiative of the NGO OCEANIUM, in favor of aquatic biodiversity conservation
The initiatives of Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs) such as OCEANIUM Senegal, have impact on environment protection. The purpose of this research is to demonstrate the importance of OCEANIUM Senegal contribution in the preservation of aquatic biodiversity. The research was conducted in Bamboug in Senegal and involved fourteen villages that were sampled and the population surveyed. The two largest villages were SIPPO and SOUKOUTA. Data was also collected from organizations such as the International Union for Conservation of Nature, the Research Institute for Development, the Sub-Regional Fisheries Commission, the Regional Program for the Conservation of the Coastal Zone and Navy in West Africa. OCEANIUM Senegal, set up the marine protected area in 2003. Seven years later there were twenty-three new species, much larger proportions and sizes of fish. In 2018 there were more than 130 species. In addition, an ecotourism site has been set up. The contribution of NGOs and associations and in particular that of OCEANIUM in Senegal is undeniably very beneficial quantitatively and qualitatively in the protection of aquatic resources and the sustainable management of biodiversity.
Analyse de la chaîne de valeur du soumbala et état des populations de Parkia biglobosa (Jacq.) G. Don en zone Sud soudanienne du Burkina Faso : cas de la province du Houet
Authors: Cisse Hanifata , Ouedraogo Issaka , Sambare Oumarou , Hien Mipro 
Published: May 2023

L’étude analyse la chaîne de valeur (CV) du soumbala et l'état des populations de Parkia biglobosa dans la province du Houet. Des enquêtes ont été menées auprès des 150 acteurs de la CV pour évaluer leurs revenus. Des mesures dendrométriques ont été effectuées sur P. biglobosa pour évaluer la structure de ses populations dans deux modes d’utilisation des terres (savanes et agrosystèmes). Les proportions des réponses des enquêtes et des paramètres structuraux des populations à P. biglobosa ont été calculées. Des tests statistiques ont ensuite été effectués entre les bénéfices engrangés par les acteurs de la CV et aussi entre les paramètres dendrométriques de l’espèce en savane et en agrosystème grâce aux logiciels R et Minitab 14. Ces analyses révèlent que la CV du soumbala est rentable. Cependant, les structures des populations de l’espèce sont en cloche caractéristiques d’un faible potentiel de régénération. Des dispositions doivent être alors prises pour assurer la régénération afin d’éviter de compromettre, à terme, l’utilisation durable de l’espèce et par conséquent la CV du soumbala.

English title: Analysis of the soumbala value chain and the state of the Parkia biglobosa (Jacq.) G. Don populations in the South Sudanian zone of Burkina Faso: the case of the Houet province
The study analyses the value chain (VC) of soumbala and the status of Parkia biglobosa populations in the Houet province. Surveys were conducted among 150 VC actors to assess their income. Dendrometric measurements were carried out on P. biglobosa to assess its population structure in two land- use patterns (savannah and agrosystems). Proportions of survey responses and population structure parameters for P. biglobosa were calculated. Statistical tests were then carried out between the benefits gained by the VC stakeholders and also between the dendrometric parameters of the species in savannah and agrosystems using R and Minitab 14 software. These analyses reveal that Soumbala VC is profitable. However, the population structures of the species are bell-shaped, indicating a low regeneration potential. Measures must therefore be taken to ensure regeneration in order to avoid compromising the sustainable use of the species and consequently the CV of soumbala.
Interventions to Improve Standing Balance in Individuals With Incomplete Spinal Cord Injury: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Authors: Walia Shefali , Kumar Pragya , Kataria Chitra 
Published: May 2023

Background
Incomplete spinal cord injury (iSCI) often results in impaired balance leading to functional impairments. Recovery of standing balance ability is an important aim of rehabilitative programs. However, limited information is available on effective balance training protocols for individuals with iSCI.

Objectives
To assess the methodological quality and effectiveness of various rehabilitation interventions for improving standing balance in individuals with iSCI.

Methods
A systematic search was performed in SCOPUS, PEDro, PubMed, and Web of Science from inception until March 2021. Two independent reviewers screened articles for inclusion, extracted data, and evaluated methodological quality of the trials. PEDro Scale was used to assess the quality of randomized controlled trials (RCT) and crossover studies while pre-post trials were assessed using the modified Downs and Black tool. A meta-analysis was performed to quantitatively describe the results. The random effects model was applied to present the pooled effect.

Results
Ten RCTs with a total of 222 participants and 15 pre-post trials with 967 participants were analyzed. The mean PEDro score and modified Downs and Black score was 7/10 and 6/9, respectively. The pooled standardized mean difference (SMD) for controlled and uncontrolled trials of body weight-supported training (BWST) interventions was −0.26 (95% CI, −0.70 to 0.18; p = .25) and 0.46 (95% CI, 0.33 to 0.59; p &lt; .001), respectively. The pooled effect size of −0.98 (95% CI, −1.93 to −0.03; p = .04) indicated significant improvements in balance after a combination of BWST and stimulation. Pre-post studies analyzing the effect of virtual reality (VR) training interventions on Berg Balance Scale (BBS) scores in individuals with iSCI reported a mean difference (MD) of 4.22 (95% CI, 1.78 to 6.66; p = .0007). Small effect sizes were seen in pre-post studies of VR+stimulation and aerobic exercise training interventions indicating no significant improvements after training on standing balance measures.

Conclusion
This study demonstrated weak evidence to support the use of BWST interventions for overground training for balance rehabilitation in individuals with iSCI. A combination of BWST with stimulation however showed promising results. There is a need for further RCTs in this field to generalize findings. Virtual reality–based balance training has shown significant improvement in standing balance post iSCI. However, these results are based on single group pre-post trials and lack appropriately powered RCTs involving a larger sample size to support this intervention. Given the importance of balance control underpinning all aspects of daily activities, there is a need for further well-designed and appropriately powered RCTs to evaluate specific features of training interventions to improve standing balance function in iSCI.
ANALISA UJI KINERJA MESIN PENGUPAS KULIT BIJI KOPI YANG DILENGKAPI DENGAN PENGAYAK/PEMISAHBIJI DAN KULIT KAPASITAS 60 KG/JAM
Authors: Tampubolon Handrian , Sihombing Arlin Copernikus , Sebayang Sawin , Pardede Saut 
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini di lakukan untuk mengetahui hasil dari kenerja mesin pengupas kulit kopi kapasitas 60 kg/jam yang dilengkapi dengan system ayakan sebagai pemisah kulit dan biji kopi. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu metode analisa deskripsi kuantitatif. Dengan mengamati proses dan hasil dari pengupasan pada kinerja mesin pengupas kulit kopi mencakup dari kapasitas,pengeruh variasi putaran motor terhadap ayakan,kapasitas, kwalitas kwantitas hasil pengupasan biji kopi, Langkah Langkah analisa dilakukan meliputi penelitian pada perumusan masalah dengan cara studi pendahuluan melalui studi Pustaka,studi lapangan pengambilan data melalui observasi Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variasi putaran motor sangat mempengaruhi hasil ayakan sebagai pemisah kulit dan biji juga terhadap kapasitas dan kwalitas kwantitas mesin. Pada setiap variasi putaran motor menetukan kecepatan ayakan saat memisahkan kulit dan biji, kapasitas yang yang berbeda pada setiap variasi putaran.
Microcontroller-Based Thermoelectrically Stabilized Laser Diode System
Authors: Naeem Muddasir , Sahi Saqlain Tariq , Imran Tayyab , Abuzer Muhammad 
Published: May 2023

This work aims to describe the development of a prototype laser diode system along with its driver circuit and a stable microcontroller-based thermo-electric cooling system. The laser diode driver circuit was designed and simulated by using NI Multisim. The driver circuit was built using two LM317 ICs to control the voltage across the laser diode and current through the laser diode. The laser diode output power varies by varying the current across the laser diode through the driver circuit. The temperature of the laser diode rises with time, affecting the output power of the laser diode during a long period of operation. A microcontroller-based cooling system was designed and fabricated using thermoelectric coolers. The microcontroller controls the cooling system ON/OFF period to maintain the laser diode at a particular temperature by removing the excess heat produced during the lasing action. The laser diode with a microcontroller-based cooling system shows that the laser diode output power remains stable during a long period of operation.

Received: 28 April 2023 | Revised: 19 May 2023 | Accepted: 7 June 2023

Conflicts of Interest
The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest to this work.

Data Availability Statement
The data supporting this study's findings are available within the article [and its supplementary material].
Fabrication of N-Type Nanocrystalline Silicon Thin-Film by Magnetron Sputtering and Antimony Induced Crystallization
Authors: Shekoofa Omid , Wang Jian , Li Dejie 
Published: May 2023

The fabrication of n-type nanocrystalline silicon thin films using magnetron sputtering and crystallization by adding antimony and thermal treatment is presented in this article. Firstly, a short overview about thin film deposition methods, along with the advantages and disadvantages of the magnetron sputtering, is provided. Then, the technique of adding metals for recrystallization of amorphous silicon is described, and the necessity of using antimony for obtaining n-type nanocrystalline silicon along with its characteristics is discussed. Next, the process of thin film deposition using magnetron sputtering and the production of n-type nanocrystalline silicon on a quartz substrate, by antimony induced crystallization, is explained. Subsequently, the characterization process and necessary measurements to confirm the crystallization of the nanocrystalline silicon layer and determine its crystalline properties are presented. For ease of electrical characterization, a simple n/p junction Schottky solar cell is fabricated using the produced nanocrystalline silicon layer on a p-type monocrystalline silicon wafer. In addition to nanocrystalline properties, the optical and electrical characteristics of this cell are also investigated. The measurements show that with the proposed method, a fine grains nanocrystalline silicon layer with an average grain size of 20 nm was formed in the <111> direction. J-V characteristic measurement shows the creation of a solar cell with conversion efficiency of 1.39%, open circuit voltage of 265mV and current density of 16.32mA/cm2. These results confirm that antimony can be used in the process of crystallizing amorphous thin film silicon obtained from magnetron sputtering and converting it into n-type nanocrystalline silicon.

Received: 6 May 2023 | Revised: 6 June 2023 | Accepted: 15 June 2023

Conflicts of Interest
Omid Shekoofa is the Editorial Board Member for Archives of Advanced Engineering Science, and was not involved in the editorial review or the decision to publish this article. The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest to this work.

Data Availability Statement
Data available on request from the corresponding author upon reasonable request.
FAKTOR YANG MENYEBABKAN NARSISME PADA REMAJA : LITELATURE REVIEW
Authors: Salsabilla Putri , Sianturi Renta , Fitriani Astrida , Putri Kharisma Cut Nophyalin , Wijaya Darsita , Prasetiyani Denissa Safara , Aprilia Neta Eka 
Published: May 2023

Media sosial telah berkembang menjadi metode hubungan sosial di dunia maya, sekaligus sebagai penunjang perilaku narsis. Perilaku narsistik adalah kondisi kepribadian dimana individu terus-menerus berfantasi tentang keagungan atau ego, kurang empati, ingin dikagumi, dan ingin dihormati. Tujuan dari penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui penyebab sikap narsisme di kalangan remaja pada media social . Artikel ini menggunakan metode tinjauan literatur naratif. Topik kajian yang dipilih adalah kajian literatur, yaitu proses penelitian yang melibatkan pencarian bahan penelitian dan mengidentifikasi, menganalisis, dan menilai semua hasil penelitian individu. Hasil sepuluh makalah yang diikutkan dalam diskusi ini menunjukkan bahwa remaja menggunakan media sosial secara luas, yang mempengaruhi sikap mereka terhadap narsisme, sehingga banyak remaja mengalami ketergantungan pada media sosial dan terlalu percaya diri. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa intensitas penggunaan media sosial remaja yang tinggi terkait dengan kecenderungan mereka untuk berperilaku narsistik, karena media sosial dianggap menyediakan banyak fasilitas yang memungkinkan bagi mereka untuk mengekspresikan diri mereka yang terbaik.
Kata Kunci:Media Sosial, Narsisme, Remaja
Improved counting statistics of an ultrafine differential mobility particle size spectrometer system
Authors: Stolzenburg Dominik , Laurila Tiia , Aalto Pasi , Vanhanen Joonas , Petäjä Tuukka , Kangasluoma Juha 
Published: May 2023

Abstract. Differential mobility particle size spectrometers (DMPSs)
are widely used to measure the aerosol number size distribution. Especially
during new particle formation (NPF), the dynamics of the ultrafine
size distribution determine the significance of the newly formed particles
within the atmospheric system. A precision quantification of the
size distribution and derived quantities such as new particle formation and
growth rates is therefore essential. However, size-distribution measurements in the sub-10 nm range suffer from high particle losses and are often derived from only a few counts in the DMPS system, making them subject to very high counting uncertainties. Here we show that a CPC (modified Airmodus A20) with a significantly higher aerosol optics flow rate compared to
conventional ultrafine CPCs can greatly enhance the counting statistics in
that size range. Using Monte Carlo uncertainty estimates, we show that the
uncertainties of the derived formation and growth rates can be reduced from
10 %–20 % down to 1 % by deployment of the high statistics CPC on a strong NPF event day. For weaker events and hence lower number concentrations, the counting statistics can result in a complete breakdown of the growth rate estimate with relative uncertainties as high as 40 %, while the improved
DMPS still provides reasonable results at 10 % relative accuracy. In
addition, we show that other sources of uncertainty are present in CPC
measurements, which might become more important when the uncertainty from
the counting statistics is less dominant. Altogether, our study shows that
the analysis of NPF events could be greatly improved by the availability of
higher counting statistics in the used aerosol detector of DMPS systems.
Ten years of 1 Hz solar irradiance observations at Cabauw, the Netherlands, with cloud observations, variability classifications, and statistics
Authors: Mol Wouter B. , Knap Wouter H. , van Heerwaarden Chiel C. 
Published: May 2023

Abstract. Surface solar irradiance varies on scales down to seconds, and detailed long-term observational datasets of this variable are rare but in high demand.
Here, we present an observational dataset of global, direct, and diffuse solar irradiance sampled at 1 Hz as well as fully resolved variability until at least 0.1 Hz over a period of 10 years from the Baseline Surface Radiation Network (BSRN) station at Cabauw, the Netherlands.
The dataset is complemented with irradiance variability classifications, clear-sky irradiance and aerosol reanalysis, information about the solar position, observations of clouds and sky type, and wind measurements up to 200 m above ground level.
Statistics of variability derived from all time series include approximately 185 000 detected events of both cloud enhancement and cloud shadows.
Additional observations from the Cabauw measurement site are freely available from the open-data platform of the Royal Netherlands Meteorological Institute.
This paper describes the observational site, quality control, classification algorithm with validation, and the processing method of complementary products.
Additionally, we discuss and showcase (potential) applications, including limitations due to sensor response time.
These observations and derived statistics provide detailed information to aid research into how clouds and atmospheric composition influence solar irradiance variability as well as information to help validate models that are starting to resolve variability at higher fidelity.
The main datasets are available at https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7093164 (Knap and Mol, 2022) and https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7462362 (Mol et al., 2022); the reader is referred to the “Code and data availability” section of this paper for the complete list.
Financial Inclusion of Women in Business through Microenterprises
Authors: Joshi Pradeep 
Published: May 2023

There is a significant gender gap in inheritance, and fewer women have the assets necessary to get a loan with collateral. A woman may not be able to visit a traditional lender because of cultural barriers such as the gender pay gap in the home, fear of physical harm, or a lack of transportation options. To ensure that all Indian citizens have access to basic financial services, the government of India introduced the Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Dhan Yojana (PMJDY) in 2014. The program's goal is to provide those who are "financially excluded" access to services such savings accounts, loans depending on need, a remittances facilities, insurance, and retirement plans. Since then, more than 460 million bank accounts, 67% of which are in rural and semi-urban regions, and 56% of which are held by women, have been established, according to statistics from the Ministry of Finance. Yet, in India, approximately 20% of women still do not have their own bank account. Those who do have bank accounts often don't utilize them consistently and still can't get their hands on the savings and credit they need.
"financial inclusión is the procedure of guaranteeing access to banking services and promptly providing sufficient credit when it is needed by disadvantaged groups including such backward classes and reduced groups at an affordable price," the Reserve Bank of India said in its National Strategy Financial Inclusion (2019-2024). While financial inclusion is seen as a vital driver of economic development and poverty reduction, it is important that these gaps be closed. It guarantees that everyone, wherever can get competent, inexpensive, and accountable financial services.
Dinámica de la cadena de producción del bocadillo veleño: un acercamiento desde el desarrollo local
Authors: Medina Rojas Iván Darío , Sánchez Parra Eliana Patricia , Solís Montaño Yedy Alejandra 
Published: May 2023

El bocadillo veleño es un manjar que se disfruta desde varias generaciones; más allá de su valor cultural, fomenta el desarrollo económico y social a nivel local. El presente escrito realiza un aporte mediante una aproximación a la cadena de valor de este producto contemplando sus eslabones constitutivos a modo de taxonomía. Mediante una investigación de tipo descriptivo, se realiza un breve análisis en diez empresas productoras de bocadillo ubicadas en los municipios de Vélez, Barbosa y Moniquirá sobre aspectos de constitución organizacional, competitividad, asociatividad, exportación, tecnología e innovación. Sumado a ello un acercamiento a la dinámica de los otros eslabones presentes en la cadena: cultivadores y transformadores de hoja de bijao, productores de guayaba y organismos que se encargan de agremiar a los agentes presentes. Como principal resultado se observa un análisis de elementos que constituyen valor en la cadena, el rol del territorio en el desarrollo local y el papel de sus agentes productivos. No obstante, a pesar de los esfuerzos del sector, falta un mayor grado de fortalecimiento, por lo que la academia podría fungir como un actor clave de apoyo.
T1 relaxation time in the evaluation of liver fibrosis; with native MR relaxometry
Authors: SARIALTIN Firathan , YIGIT Hasan , ERGUN Elif , KOSAR Pinar Nercis 
Published: May 2023

Objective: Non-invasive methods have been investigated as an alternative to biopsy in assessing liver fibrosis. This study aimed to
evaluate the relationship between liver T1 relaxation time and liver fibrosis as a non-invasive alternative method.
Patients and Methods: This study analyzed 1.5T magnetic resonance (MR) images of 86 patients retrospectively. The participants were
divided into two groups: patients with chronic hepatitis and the control group. Native variable flip angle (VFA) T1 mapping technique
was used to estimate liver T1 relaxation time. T1 mapping sequence, T2* mapping sequence, and image analysis were performed. The
liver size, the spleen size, the liver T1 relaxation time, and the liver T2* relaxation time were recorded.
Results: The T1 relaxation time was 758.4 ± 121.1 ms in the chronic hepatitis group and 600.2 ± 67 ms in the control group. The T1
relaxation time of the patient group was significantly higher than that of the control group (p