bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Beban Kerja, Nasa-TLX PENGUKURAN BEBAN KERJA MENTAL MENGGUNAKAN METODE NASA-TLX DI UMKM BELFII
Authors: Lutfi Lutfi Ani 
Published: January 2025

UMKM Bellfi merupakan usaha yang bergerak diproduksi olahan makanan abon sapi, abon ayam dan abon hati ayam. Berdasarkan pengamatan dan interview langsung, karyawan mengeluhkan beban kerja berupa kelelahan dan gangguan konsentrasi saat bekerja yang disebabkan karena meningkatnya jam kerja. Pada penelitian ini dilakukan pengukuran beban kerja mental untuk mengetahui kategori beban kerja mental yang dialami oleh karyawan dan faktor yang menjadi penyebab beban kerja mental karyawan. Dari hasil pengukuran beban kerja menggunakan metode NASA-TLX didapatkan skor dengan kategori beban kerja sedang sebanyak 11 karyawan dengan rata-rata skor 65,9 dan skor dengan kategori beban kerja berat sebanyak 4 karyawan dengan rata-rata skor 82,3 pada karyawan 8,9,10, dan 11 pada bagian mengolah abon. Berdasarkan data wawancara dan skor NASA-TLX diperoleh hasil beban kerja mental diperoleh dalam kategori sedang, dan tinggi. Pada karyawan 8-11 pembobotan indikator Physical Demand (PD) yang memperoleh nilai 4 dan 5, indikator Effort (EF) yang memperoleh nilai 4 dan 5 dan juga bobot rating pada indikator Physical Demand (PD), yaitu 90 dan 100. Faktor penyebab tingginya indikator Physical Demand (PD) dan indikator Effort (EF) adalah mengaduk olahan abon diatas kompor agar tidak gosong secara manual membutuhkan usaha dan tenaga besar yang berhubungan dengan kelelahan. Kemungkinan rekomendasi terkait analisis diperoleh sebagai strategi perbaikan terkait terhadap beban kerja mental yang tinggi yaitu Physical Demand (PD) dan Effort (EF) adalah menambah tenaga kerja atau membeli mesin pengaduk abon jika sangat dibutuhkan dengan mempertimbangkan kondisi finansial UMKM Bellfi.
Livro de Resumos - XIV Encontro Regional de Catálise Regional 3 SBCat
Authors: Regional 3 Sociedade Brasileira de Catálise 
Published: January 2025

This section contains the works presented at the XIV Regional Catalysis Meeting, which took place in Campinas in May 2024. With the general theme "From bench to industry: the challenges of Catalysis", the event outlined 92 works distributed on its eight thematic areas.
A variação do CA-125 sérico no diagnóstico da menopausa em mulheres com endometriose pélvica apresentando amenorreia sob tratamento hormonal
Authors: Zaki Isabela Bicalho , Sakamoto Luís Carlos 
Published: January 2025

A endometriose pélvica é caracterizada pela presença de focos ativos do endométrio (células glandulares e estroma) ou tecido endometrial ocorrendo fora de sua cavidade, que acomete 10% da população feminina. A dor pélvica crônica cíclica ou acíclica é o principal sintoma clínico associado à outros sintomas dolorosos ou esterilidade. O diagnóstico padrão-ouro é anatomopatológico, porém, podemos utilizar métodos de imagem como a ressonância magnética ou da ultrassonografia pélvica. A dosagem sérica de CA-125 não é recomendada para o diagnóstico, porém, pode ter valor no controle da doença durante o tratamento clínico. O tratamento deve ser preferencialmente cirúrgico, porém, voltado para o desejo reprodutivo da paciente. A taxa de recidiva pode ser de 50% após 12 meses. O tratamento complementar com hormônios combinados ou somente contendo progestagênios deve ser realizado, independente da intervenção cirúrgica. Na transição menopausal, o declínio da quantidade dos folículos ovarianos é caracterizada por irregularidade do ciclo menstrual com liberação maior da secreção de FSH e LH, na tentativa de aumentar o recrutamento folicular, até o seu esgotamento total. Muitos tratamentos hormonais levam a amenorreia, e, dificultam o diagnóstico da menopausa, mesmo na presença de sintomas vasomotores. A dosagem sérica do CA-125 pode ser um exame que pode suspeitar essa condição da insuficiência ovariana.
Explicación e inferencialismo
Authors: Núñez Michea Felipe 
Published: January 2025

In this paper, I propose a possible anti-realist solution to the paradox of explanation. This proposal is in line with the instrumentalist position of Reiss (2012b, 2013) but goes further: a normative inferentialist position of explanation is proposed.
First, I will show some fundamental aspects of inferentialism in the context of explanation, and then, I will show how an inferentialist position regarding paradox of explanation reduces to accepting the following three propositions: 1. models are true in the sense of true explanations, 2. models explain, and 3. only true explanations explain. This expresses a solution to the paradox insofar as it is perfectly possible to accept each of the three propositions.
Evaluation of Frequency of Beta Thalassemia Trait Among Pregnant Females
Authors: Asghar Rabiah , Junaid Ayesha , Fakhar Shazia 
Published: January 2025

ABSTRACT:
Objective: To determine the frequency of Beta thalassemia trait in pregnant females

Results: A total of 200 pregnant females, who presented for the first time in antenatal clinics of Shifa International Hospital were included in the study. 11% women were diagnosed as beta thalassemia trait, 29% had normal hemoglobin studies with concomitant iron deficiency anemia. 1.5% were diagnosed as cases of Hemoglobin-D trait, 1% as Hemoglobin-S trait and 0.5% as Hemoglobin-E trait. Among females, who were diagnosed with beta thalassemia trait,17.6% had cousin marriage and 12.5% had positive family history of thalassemia.
Conclusion: This study establishes, that the frequency of β-thalassemia trait amongst pregnant females was alarming (11%), highlighting the importance of routine screening in antenatal clinics.
A robust protocol for early identification of thalassemia carriers and to implement appropriate genetic counselling and management strategies is the need of the hour in a country like Pakistan showing highest birth rate.
MODERNISASI SISTEM ADMINISTRASI PERPAJAKAN DALAM MENINGKATKAN KEPATUHAN WAJIB PAJAK HOTEL KOTA KENDARI
Authors: Sarinah  , Rasmin  , Muhamat Arif Afandi  , Febriansyah  
Published: January 2025

This study aims to determine the modernization of the tax administration system in improving the compliance of hotel taxpayers in Kendari City. This research uses a qualitative methodology with a descriptive approach. Data was collected through in-depth interviews, document studies, and observations at the Kendari City Regional Revenue Agency, as well as hotel taxpayers in Kendari City. The results of this study indicate that the modernization of the tax administration system can improve hotel taxpayer compliance in Kendari City. This can be seen from the dimensions of the modernization of the tax administration system that are fulfilled, namely the administrative system has been based on communication and information technology, through the use of technology-based programs and online payments. Based on the modernization of the administrative system, is quite effective and efficient in increasing taxpayer compliance. The simplicity of using a modernized tax administration system is simple and understandable for taxpayers and can provide benefits for taxpayers in terms of reporting and monitoring taxation.
Pengembangan Startup Sevent Dengan Metode Lean Startup Dan User Experience Questionnaire
Authors: Astradi I Wayan Ivander , Paramitha A A Istri Ita , Dharma Eddy Muntina 
Published: January 2025

<p><em>Sevent is a startup engaged in event planner that connects event organizers with event venue owners. Sevent startup experiences problems of difficulty in developing according to user needs. This research uses a lean startup method that focuses on taking feedback from users. At the validation stage, the first problem gets a score of 4/10 which means invalid, while the validation for the second problem gets a score of 10/10 which means valid, then the process of making a mockup user interface version of the Sevent startup mobile application will be carried out. The User Experience Questionnaire (UEQ) method is used to test the mockup of the Sevent startup mobile version of the application display with the results of the validation scale of attractiveness 1.74, perspicuity 1.73, efficiency 1.73, dependability 1.64, stimulation 1.52, and novelty 1.35. So it can be concluded that the mockup that has been made has a scale with an average product quality that is in the good category.</em></p><p><strong><em>Keywords</em></strong><strong><em>:</em></strong><em> Startup Development</em><em>;</em><em> Lean Startup</em><em>;</em><em> Javelin Board</em><em>;</em><em> User Experience Questionnaire </em></p><p><em> </em></p><p align="center"><strong>Abstra</strong><strong>k</strong></p><p><em>Sevent</em> merupakan sebuah <em>startup</em> yang bergerak dibidang <em>event planner</em> yang menghubungkan penyelenggara <em>event</em> dengan pemilik tempat <em>event</em>. <em>Startup Sevent </em>mengalami permasalahan kesulitan dalam melakukan pengembangan yang sesuai kebutuhan pengguna. Pada penelitian ini menggunakan metode <em>lean startup</em> yang berfokus mengambil <em>feedback</em> dari pengguna. Pada tahap memvalidasi ide pengembangan menggunakan <em>javelin board</em>, dengan kriteria sukses 6/10. Pada tahap validasi permasalahan pertama mendapatkan skor 4/10 yang artinya tidak valid, sedangkan validasi untuk permasalahan kedua mendapatkan skor 10/10 yang artinya valid, maka akan dilakukan proses pembuatan <em>mockup</em> <em>user interface</em> versi aplikasi <em>mobile startup Sevent</em>. Metode <em>User Experience Questionnaire </em>(UEQ) digunakan menguji <em>mockup</em> tampilan aplikasi versi <em>mobile startup Sevent</em> dengan hasil validasi skala daya tarik 1,74, kejelasan 1,73, efisiensi 1,73, ketepatan 1,64, stimulasi 1,52, dan kebaruan 1,35. Jadi dapat disimpulkan bahwa <em>mockup</em> yang sudah dibuat memiliki skala dengan rata-rata kualitas produk yang berada di kategori <em>good</em>.</p><p> </p>
Factors Associated With The Incidence Of Chronic Lack Of Energy (SEZ) In Pregnant Women At The Paal X Health Center Jambi City
Authors: Ruwayda Ruwayda , Sartika Jumiati 
Published: January 2025

ABSTRACT

Background: The incidence of Chronic Energy Deficiency (CED) tends to increase every year according to data from the Jambi City Health Office in 2018 showing that pregnant women with Chronic Energy Deficiency were 6% of 11,581 pregnant women and in 2019 it increased by 7% of 11,680 pregnant women. CED has an impact on increasing the risk of anaemia, bleeding, infection, risk of prolonged and premature delivery.
Methods: Observational research with cross sectional design at Primary Health Care Paal X, Jambi City. Aiming to determine the factors associated with the incidence of Chronic Energy Deficiency in pregnant women. The population of all pregnant women who did pregnancy checks was 164 people. The sample was taken by quota sampling as many as 61 people. Data collection using a questionnaire. Univariate analysis and bivariate chi-square test.
Results: A total of 36.1% of pregnant women with CED. There is a relationship between education level (p=0.015), knowledge (p=0.032), occupation (p=0.045) with the incidence of CED. There was no association of age (p=0.775), and income (p=0.276) with the incidence of CED.
Conclusion: Several factors are associated with the incidence of CED pregnant women, namely education, knowledge and occupation. It is hoped that health workers will improve the program of handling pregnant women with CED through nutritional needs counselling and early detection of factors that cause CED in pregnant women.
Analisis Faktor Penyebab Rendahnya Cakupan Persalinan di Fasilitas Kesehatan di Wilayah Kerja Puskemas Rasie
Authors: Abdullah Vera Iriani 
Published: January 2025

Latar belakang: Tempat yang paling ideal untuk persalinan adalah fasilitas kesehatan, hal ini sesuai dengan anjuran dari pemerintah untuk menekan Angka Kematian Ibu (AKI) dan Angka Kematian Bayi (AKB). Provinsi Papua Barat termasuk 19 provinsi yang belum memenuhi target persalinan difasilitas Kesehatan. Metode: Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan desain analitik sectional. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh ibu yang pernah melahirkan di wilayah kerja Puskemas Rasie Kabupaten teluk Wondama selama periode Januari 2022– Mei 2023 sebanyak 86 orang. Sampel penelitian sebanyak 79 ibu bersalin yang pernah bersalin dan tidak menggunakan fasilitas Kesehatan. Teknik pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan Teknik total sampling. Penelitian ini dilakukan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Rasie Distrik Rasie Kabupaten Teluk Wondama yang telah dilakukan pada Bulan Oktober 2023. Instrumen yang digunakan yaitu lembar kuesioner Analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah uji Chi-Square. Hasil: Hasil analisis uji Chi Square menunjukkan faktor jarak, budaya dan pengetahuan memiliki nilai p-value lebih kecil atau < 0,05, dengan demikian kesimpulan yang dapat di ambil adalah cakupan persalinan di pengaruhi oleh Faktor jarak, budaya dan pengetahuan. Kesimpulan: Faktor jarak, budaya dan pengetahuan secara signifikan berhubungfan dengan rendahnya cakupan persalinan di fasilitas Kesehatan
Designing UI/UX App for Parents of ASD Children through Social Approach
Authors: Wiyaringtyas Anggis Rizky , Irma Damajanti  
Published: January 2025

Compared to children’s parents with typical conditions, parents of children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) experience higher levels of stress. As a result, parents may become more at risk of social stigma and become apart from those who seem can't understand their situation. Parents' stress levels can be reduced by experiencing a positive response like happiness and comfortable. One of the factors that makes parents of children happy and comfort with ASD is social support. In this study, researchers developed a smartphone application that can provide social support—such as groups, information, and emotional support—to parents who have children with ASD. The design thinking approach was implemented in this study, which involved collecting data via surveys, interviews, and observations to designing the UI/UX application during the ideation phase. According to the study's findings, parents nowadays need a parenting app that can make it easier for them to find social support.
Educação Ambiental Crítica e o território da Zona da Mata mineira:
Authors: Batista Henriques Alen 
Published: January 2025

A Zona da Mata de Minas Gerais foi a última região do Estado a ser colonizada. Nas últimas décadas este território vivencia experiências econômicas produtoras de impactos ambientais como as ligadas à mineração e à construção de barragens. Os objetivos deste artigo se encontram na discussão sobre a educação ambiental crítica enquanto ferramenta para compreensão das demandas ambientais atuais. Para tanto, o texto se amparou em uma pesquisa bibliográfica e em dados secundários. Inicialmente, é apresentado um histórico do processo de ocupação e degradação ambiental da Mata mineira. Adiante, discute-se a relação entre o modelo econômico implantado em porções desse território e a produção de vulnerabilidades socioambientais. Por fim, são expostos conceitos da educação ambiental crítica articulando-a ao processo de crescimento econômico e às correntes de pensamento ambiental. Conclui-se que a defesa da educação ambiental crítica é necessária para o fortalecimento de um contraponto frente aos modelos de pensamento hegemônicos.
Desain sistem pemantauan dan pengendalian outlet restoran makanan cepat saji berbasis Internet of Things
Authors: Sutanto Teguh 
Published: January 2025

Ayam Geprek Maszeh adalah sebuah restoran cepat saji dengan menu utama ayam goreng dengan sambal bawang dan sambal hijau. Ayam Geprek Maszeh saat ini memiliki 13 outlet yang tersebar di Kota Surabaya. Untuk memenuhi kebutuhan seluruh outlet, Ayam Geprek Maszeh menerapkan sistem Dapur Terpusat. Permasalahan yang terjadi dalam proses bisnis Ayam Geprek Maszeh adalah pihak manajemen tidak mengetahui detail aktivitas bisnis setiap outlet, sering terjadi selisih persediaan ayam antara outlet dengan dapur. Permasalahan lainnya adalah sering terjadi produk ayam yang tidak konsisten karena suhu dan waktu penggorengan ayam tidak terkontrol. Berdasarkan permasalahan di atas maka penelitian ini mengusulkan desain sistem pemantauan outlet dan dapur berbasis Internet of Things (IoT) pada restoran cepat saji Ayam Geprek Maszeh. Perancangan sistem menggunakan pendekatan RUP (Rational Unified Process) yang terdiri dari:1)interception, 2)elaboration, 3)construction dan 4)transition. Perancangan IoT untuk outlet terdiri dari perancangan outlet node yang berfungsi untuk mendeteksi status dari outlet berdasarkan sensor yang terhubung ke peralatan yang ada di setiap outlet, outlet client yang berfungsi sebagai gateway yang akan mengirim data dari setiap node yang terhubung dengan sensor. Perancangan IoT pada dapur terdiri dari Dapur Node, Dapur Gateway, Dapur Client dan Dashboard Dapur. Setiap perangkat IoT akan terhubung ke server kantor pusat yang akan menerima data dari setiap sensor yang terpasang pada outlet dan dapur. Hasil penelitian ini adalah: 1)desain sistem pemantauan outlet berbasis web yang memiliki fitur: menampilkan status semua outlet, menampilkan informasi persediaan ayam di setiap outlet, pengelolaan outlet, 2)desain sistem pemantauan dapur berbasis web yang memiliki fitur: menampilkan status dapur, menampilkan informasi data suhu ruangan, suhu minyak, waktu nyala kompor dan jumlah penggorengan, dan 3)desain perangkat IoT yang berfungsi sebagai data input bagi sistem pemantauan outlet dan sistem pemantauan dapur berbasis web.
Extreme Solar Particle Ejection Event in the Last Few Million Years from Asteroid Itokawa Sample
Authors: Obase Tomoya , Bajo Ken-ichi , Otsuki Yuta , Yurimoto Hisayoshi 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
Unusual explosive activity occasionally occurs from the Sun, releasing large amounts of solar energetic particles. Extreme solar particle ejection events in the past 11,000 yr have been detected by sharp increases of cosmogenic isotopes in annual tree rings and ice cores. However, quantitative estimation of the event magnitudes is not straightforward, as the cosmogenic isotopes are indirect records of solar particles. Similar solar particle ejection events may also accumulate records in surface materials of airless bodies such as the Moon and asteroids. Samples from the asteroid 25143 Itokawa have been irradiated by solar winds for tens to hundreds of years at some points in the last few million years. Here, we report implantation profiles of solar particle He from an Itokawa regolith grain that trace an extreme solar particle ejection event. The implantation profiles indicate that the fluences of suprathermal solar particles were 250–1300 times larger than that expected from the current normal solar activity. Since the degrees of excesses are inversely related to the solar wind irradiation periods, the high-energy particle fluence would have been derived from a single event. The event was approximately 40 times larger than the 2003 Halloween solar storms, which is one of the largest solar particle ejection events observed since the space-based measurement of solar activity began. The event magnitude is similar to the largest events inferred from the cosmogenic isotope records in terrestrial samples. Our result provides direct evidence of an extreme solar particle ejection event in the last few million years.
The First JWST View of a 30-Myr-old Protoplanetary Disk Reveals a Late-stage Carbon-rich Phase
Authors: Long 龙 Feng 凤 , Pascucci Ilaria , Houge Adrien , Banzatti Andrea , Pontoppidan Klaus M. , Najita Joan , Krijt Sebastiaan , Xie Chengyan , Williams Joe , Herczeg 沈 Gregory J. 雷歌 , Andrews Sean M. , Bergin Edwin , Blake Geoffrey A. , Colmenares María José , Harsono Daniel , Romero-Mirza Carlos E. , Li 李 Rixin 日新 , Lu Cicero X. , Pinilla Paola , Wilner David J. , Vioque Miguel , Zhang Ke ,   the JDISCS collaboration
Published: January 2025

Abstract
We present a JWST MIRI/MRS spectrum of the inner disk of WISE J044634.16–262756.1B (hereafter J0446B), an old (∼34 Myr) M4.5 star but with hints of ongoing accretion. The spectrum is molecule-rich and dominated by hydrocarbons. We detect 14 molecular species (H2, CH3, CH4, C2H2, 13CCH2, C2H4, C2H6, C3H4, C4H2, C6H6, HCN, HC3N, CO2, and 13CO2) and two atomic lines ([Ne ii] and [Ar ii]), all observed for the first time in a disk at this age. The detection of spatially unresolved H2 and Ne gas strongly supports that J0446B hosts a long-lived primordial disk, rather than a debris disk. The marginal H2O detection and the high C2H2/CO2 column density ratio indicate that the inner disk of J0446B has a very carbon-rich chemistry, with a gas-phase C/O ratio ≳2, consistent with what has been found in most primordial disks around similarly low-mass stars. In the absence of significant outer disk dust substructures, inner disks are expected to first become water-rich due to the rapid inward drift of icy pebbles and evolve into carbon-rich as outer disk gas flows inward on longer timescales. The faint millimeter emission in such low-mass star disks implies that they may have depleted their outer icy pebble reservoir early and already passed the water-rich phase. Models with pebble drift and volatile transport suggest that maintaining a carbon-rich chemistry for tens of Myr likely requires a slowly evolving disk with α-viscosity ≲10−4. This study represents the first detailed characterization of disk gas at ∼30 Myr, strongly motivating further studies into the final stages of disk evolution.
Years of Life Lost due to Premature Mortality in Russia, 1990-2021
Authors: Pyankova Anastasiya I. , Fattakhov Timur A. , Denisenko Mikhail B. 
Published: January 2025

According to the Global Burden of Disease, in Russia in 2019, the standardised rate of years of life lost from premature mortality reached its lowest value since the early 1990s. Still, it was 1.5 and 1.3 times higher than the similar rates for men and women in the WHO European Region. The authors sought to trace the evolution of the structural characteristics of years of life lost in Russia from 1990 to 2021 and identify the factors that led to such a significant gap in the level of losses from premature mortality.
Estimates of the absolute number of years of life lost (YLL), age-specific (AYLL) and age-standardised rates (ES1976) of years of life lost (SYLL) for each sex were made based on Rosstat data for 1990-2021 on the distribution of deaths by sex, by five-year age groups (0, 1-4, 5-9...85+), and causes of death (statistical form C-51). A table for life expectancy at birth at 92.6 years was used as a standard life table. Redistribution of garbage codes of causes of death and correction for polymorbidity were not performed.
Estimates of years of life lost are comparable to WHO estimates for Russia in absolute values by sex and age, while only partially so by causes of death. From 1990-2019, SYLL declined in both sexes, by a quarter. In 2019, SYLL for men was 374 per 1,000, 2.3 higher than that for women. Increased losses during the COVID-19 pandemic levelled up these gains. The maximum inequality in years of life lost for both sexes was characteristic of external causes of death (ECD) and respiratory diseases (RD), while the minimum, of neoplasms (NP). From 1990 to 2021, SYLL declined in both sexes from CD, NP, ECD, and RD. In the pre-pandemic period, there was an increase in losses from digestive diseases (DD), infectious diseases (ID) and a group of all other classes of causes of death.
The approach we used enabled us to focus more on causes of death with a low standardised death rate (SDR), such as HIV, liver disease, and pancreatic conditions. While these causes contribute less to the SDR, deaths from them typically occur at a younger age, thus raising the total number of years of life lost. The analysis allowed us to reevaluate the impact of COVID-19, accountable for 1/7 and 1/5 of all years of life lost for men and women in 2021, respectively. Therefore, if women’s life expectancy decline was more significant than men’s, the SYLL for men during both years of the pandemic was higher than that for women.