bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
قَصائدُ النّطاقِ الأسري في شِعر التَّفعيلةِ العِراقي ( 2003 – 2015 )
Authors: عبادي رحمن غركان , دخن علي كتيب 
Published: March 2023

يُعدُّ هذا النوع من القصائد جزء من مرجعيات السيرة الذاتية , التي تندرج ضمن مرجعيات البث الاجتماعي , فما مِنْ شك في أنَّ لكلِّ نوعٍ آليات خاصة تنبع مِنْ سياقه المرجعي الذاتي , الذي يقوم على تشغيل الذاكرة في انسياب حركة الزمن من الماضي إلى الحاضر عبر جدلية التطور وديناميكية التفاعل على صعيد الحياة والأدب , تعبرُ عن حياة صاحبها مع المقربين إليه من أفراد أسرته عن طريق التلميح والإشارة ، فتقتبس من تفاصيل الذاكرة ما يُضيء مناطق الشعر لدى منتجه , دون مراعاة التطابق الفعلي بين التجربتين : الحياتية ، والشعرية ، وهذا لا يلغي انعدام التعالقبينهما ، إذ يشتغلُ في منطقة الذات التي تسجل حضوراً مزدوجاً على الصعيد الداخلي للنص ، فيبوح بما يتراكم في ذاكرته من مواقف ذات ارتباط فعلي بواقع المنتج .
سُلّميّة الوحدات اللغويّة الوحدات المُعجَميّة وغير المُعجَميّة في المُعجَم العربي
Authors: صابر نجاح فاهم , حمادي علاء صاحب 
Published: March 2023

أضحى المكون المعجمي في ضوء اللسانيات الحديثة واقعًا ملموسًا لا يمكن إغفاله؛ إذ لا يمكن – بحالِ من الأحوال – التنازل عمّا يقدّمه من دلالة أوليّة تُعدّ الأساس الذي تُشيَّد عليه صروح الدلالة في المكونات اللاحقة ( المكوِّن التركيبي, والمكوِّن التداولي ), لكن تبقى المشكلة الأكبر كامنة في الحدِّ الفاصل بين الوحدات المعجميّة وغير المعجميّة, أو - بعبارة أوضح - الوحدات المنتمية للمعجم أو التركيب أو التداول, و في الوقت الذي لم تعد فيه التصنيفات المنطقيّة أو الوظيفية كافية لبيان تلك الحدود الفاصلة يقترح البحث تصنيفًا دلاليًا يقوم على مبادئ السيميائية, ويتبنّى القول بسلميّة هرميّة لتلك الوحدات, ليتكون بذلك من مدخل وتمهيد تحدّث خلالهما عن الوحدات اللغويّة وغير اللغويّة وأبرز مكامن التمييز بينهما, ومبحث واحد انبنى على مطلبين تتبع الأوّل منهما الرؤية السيميائية للعلامة اللغويّة عبر المراحل البحثيّة المتلاحقة, بينما راح الثاني يصنِّف العلامات اللغويّة على وفق سُلميّة اقترحها.
أثر تعدد القراءات القرآنية في تكوين الأساليب البيانية "الدر المصون في علم كتاب الله المكنون انموذجا"
Authors: نعاس وليد شاكر , عذافة حسن چيچان 
Published: March 2023

تروم هذه الورقة البحثية تسليط الضوء على ما ينجم من تعدد قراءات النص القرآني في تفسير "الدر المصون في علم كتاب الله المكنون" لأبن السمين الحلبي (ت 756هـ) ، فيما يخص تلك الآثار المتعلقة بالصنعة البلاغية البيانية من إنتاج الأساليب البيانية ، ومحاولة استقراب بِمَن تأثر ابن السمين الحلبي في هذا الجانب ، وكذلك محاولة الوقوف على المنهجية والآلية التي يتبعها ابن السمين في التعامل مع هذه الأساليب ، إضافة إلى محاولة الوقف على أنواع هذه التعددية في القراءات ، وفي خضم ذلك اشتملت هذه الورقة البحثية على جملة من النصوص ذات العلاقة لأساليب بيانية ، ومن ثم يُستكمل كل ذلك بنتائج هذه الورقة .
التحقيق في تغطية خبر وفاة "شيمون بيريز" في الصحف العربية المختارة؛ استنادًا إلى أنموذج تحليل الخطاب النقدي
Authors: نصيري روح الله 
Published: March 2023

غالباً ما يكون الخبر المنشور في وسائل الإعلام المكتوبة عن الشخصيات السياسية هادفاً ومتأثراً بالتوجه الفكري لمنتجي النصوص. يتم تمثيل للشخصيات السياسية بشكل تحتلُّ مكانةً خاصةً في ذهن الجمهور أو القرّاء. ويرتبط منتجو هذه النصوص بمصادر السلطة ويعبِّرون عن أيديولوجيتهم في سياق النص ضمنا أو صراحة. يمكن تمييز الأيديولوجيات المقدمة في مثل هذه النصوص بتوظيف نموذج تحليل الخطاب النقدي والتشكيك في طبيعتها الطبيعية والشرعية.
في هذا المقال، ومن خلال مراجعة وسائل الإعلام المختارة ، يتم تحليل نوع تغطية وفاة شمعون بيريز من منظور تحليل الخطاب. وأظهرت نتيجة المقال أن وفاة شمعون بيريز هي قضية أيديولوجية، وقد استفادت أغلب الصحف من المكونات الخطابية في بثّ هذا الخبر. والأدوات الخطابية، أو أدوات توليد السلطة، والعوامل الانحيازية في الصحف قيد الدراسة علي النحو الآتي: "الاستناد"، "التقييم"، "إعلان عن المنصب"، "تسليط الضوء"، "التمويه"، "الاستدلال".
قاعدة الانصراف الأصولي (انصراف المعنى من اللفظ)
Authors: الكعبي وفقان خضير محسن 
Published: March 2023

وبعدها قواعد أصولية متفرعة عن القاعدة الكبرى، مثلا قاعدة انصراف المعنى من اللفظ أو الانصراف إلى معنى آخر غيره.
وهذا ما انتظم البحث في تحديد المراد منه ، والدليل عليه ، ومدى افادة الفقهاء وأهل اللغة والبلاغيين من هذا التحول وأثره في استنباط الحكم الشرعي.
ومورد البحث في علم أصول الفقه هو العام والخاص و الإطلاق والتقييد ويعرض في مباحث الوضع والدلالة وما يحتاج إليه الأصولي عند بيانه.
بل يبدو في مراجعة المصادر أن هذه القاعدة أول ما طرحت في مباحث العام والخاص وكيفية شمول المعنى لأفراده وخروج بعضها عن مفاده لانصرافه لغيره.
Correlation of some Immunological Markers with Systemic Lupus Erythematosus disease
Authors: Malik Hamadi Ghaneemah , Badi Saleh Manal 
Published: March 2023

SLE (Systemic Lupus Erythematosus) is, a heterogeneous disease, with ,diverse clinical manifestation disorder characterized by hyperactivity of B and T cell, creation of auto, antibodies, and, deposition, of antibody- containing immune complexes in blood vessels, during body. This study aims to investigation some immunological markers related to patients with SLE. It includes the study of the level, of Interleukin, (IL.17), antinuclear antibody (ANA), anti dsDNA, antiphospholipid and, complement, C3, C4, In addition to study the complete blood picture including hemoglobin, red blood cell monocytes, white blood cells, platelets and lymphocytes, they belong to factors that may interfere with the disease. Current study included 110 patients with SLE, and 106 (96.36%) were female and 4 (3.64%) were male. Patients with an average age of 31.61 ± 8.60 years. This work also includes 70 blood specimens as control group. Our study illustrated that most infections were on Village 71.82 % compared with the City 28.18 , and patients without history disease 57.27 % while patients with history disease42.73%. The results also showed that the concentration of IL.17 was significantly higher than p ≤ 0.05 in serum patients with lupus erythematosus (469 ± 2.25 g / ml) comparison with healthy individuals (107.39 ± 0.41 pg / ml). ELISA was used to measure some types of autoantibodies, and showed an increase in ANA and dsDNA Ab levels in SLE patients compared with healthy individuals. The results also prone that the antiphospholipid is significantly increase (P ≤ 0.05) in patients with SLE compared to controls.Evaluating serum complement level C3, C4 in the total study, our results observed significant decrease (p ≤ 0.05) in serum of patients with SLE (0.62 ± 0.01,0.13 ± 0.01g/l) respectively, compared with controls ,(1.74 ± 0.01,0.28 ± 0.01g/l) respectively.The results of the study also showed a significant decrease in hemoglobin, red blood cell monocytes, white blood cells, platelets and the number of lymphocytes for SLE patients compared with healthy individuals.The relationship between antibodies to ANA and IL-17, antibodies to dsDNA and C3, C4 and lymphocytes was identified, as well as the relationship between APA, C3 and C4 antibodies. Inconclusion ,peoples with SLE have a positive ANA, High concentration of, ds DNA Ab and anti-phospholipid which plays an important role in pathogenesis and complement C3 and C4 in patients with SLE is decreased. An increased inflammatory concentration of interleukin (IL.17) can play a critical role in the pathogenesis of SLE which leads to disease progression.
Seroprevalence and risk factors of Trichomonas vaginalis among couples in Al-Hamza city-Iraq.
Authors: H. Al-Ardi Musafer 
Published: March 2023

Background: Trichomoniasis is a sexually transmitted disease. It is a public health risk factor. This disease associated with many sexual diseases and is likely to be a cause of infertility, abortion, and the birth of low-weight babies. The purpose of the study is to establish a database of parasite infection in the city, especially with no previous research on the rate of infection among men. Materials and method: Two hundred forty serum samples were collected from 120 couples between 18-43 years old, for the period from 2 Jan. 2020 to 25 jun. 2020, all of which were examined by ELISA test to detect immunoglobulin IgM and IgG. All results were analyzed by SPSS 20.
Correlation between Preoperative Osteitis Degree with Postoperative Endoscopic Score in Chronic Rhinosinusitis
Authors: Apriansyah Apriansyah , Dewi Anna Mailasari Kusuma , Ningrum Farah Hendara 
Published: March 2023

BACKGROUND: In chronic rhinosinusitis patients, there is a subgroup of patients with persistent symptoms after treatment, who often shows bone thickening and remodeling in their paranasal sinuses and described as osteitis. Osteitis can be evaluated by several methods, one of which is the Global Osteitis Score (GOS)
AIM: To analyse the correlation between preoperative osteitis degree with the postoperative endoscopic scores in chronic rhinosinusitis
METHOD: It was an observational study with cross-sectional design. We use GOS from CT scan before surgery and Lund Mackay’s endoscopic score 4 weeks after Functional Endoscopy Sinus Surgery (FESS). The analysis performed with Spearman correlation test.
RESULT: There were 30 patients as subjects. There statistical analysis test between preoperative osteitis degree with post operative endoscopic score showed p = 0.296 with r = 0.197. The analysis result between risk factors for wound healing with the postoperative endoscopic score were allergic rhinitis (p = 1.000), polyps (p = 0.624), and smoking (p = 0.309)
CONCLUSION: There is no significant correlation between preoperative osteitis degree with the postoperative endoscopic score, but there is a tendency for a positive correlation between preoperative osteitis degree with the postoperative endoscopic score. There was no significant correlation between allergic rhinitis, polyps, and smoking habits with postoperative endoscopic score
Korelasi Status Gizi dengan Phase Angle pada Pasien Gagal Ginjal Kronis yang Menjalani Hemodialisis
Authors: Hartanto Okky , Puruhita Niken , Khairuddin Khairuddin , Muis Siti Fatimah , Christianto Febe 
Published: March 2023

LATAR BELAKANG: Pasien gagal ginjal kronis (GGK) yang menjalani hemodialisis berisiko mengalami masalah status gizi, yang dapat diperiksa dengan berbagai pemeriksaan seperti 7-point Subjective Global Assessment (SGA). Namun, masalah status gizi masih sering terlambat dideteksi sehingga memperburuk luaran klinis pasien. Phase Angle (PhA) merupakan pemeriksaan yang dapat mendeteksi masalah status gizi pada tahap awal sehingga terapi gizi dapat dimulai seawal mungkin. PhA diharapkan dapat menjadi salah satu alat pemeriksaan status gizi.
TUJUAN: Menganalisis korelasi antara status gizi dengan PhA pada pasien GGK yang menjalani hemodialisis.
METODE: Penelitian korelasional dilakukan pada 39 pasien GGK yang menjalani hemodialisis yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Status gizi diperiksa dengan 7-point SGA, dan PhA diukur dengan Bioelectrical Impedance Analysis (BIA) multi frekuensi. Uji korelasi Spearman digunakan untuk menganalisis hubungan antar variabel.
HASIL: Terdapat korelasi positif antara status gizi dengan PhA (r = 0,64; p < 0,001). Terdapat korelasi negatif antara PhA dengan jumlah komorbid (r = -0,381, p = 0,017). PhA tidak berkorelasi dengan jenis dan lama hemodialisis.
SIMPULAN: Terdapat korelasi positif antara status gizi yang diukur dengan 7-point SGA dengan PhA pada pasien GGK yang menjalani hemodialisis.
Pain Improvement Among Chronic Lumbar Disc Herniation Patients Underwent Epidural Triamcinolone With Or Without Hyaluronidase Injection Within 3 Months Of Follow-Up: A Prospective Study
Authors: Budisulistyo Trianggoro , Husni Amin , Tugasworo Dodik , Pudjonarko Dwi 
Published: March 2023

Background
Chronic lumbar disc herniation (CLDH) will accompany by chronic inflammation, so the fibrosis tissues formed in the epidural space and adjacent nerve roots, and lead to mixed pain syndrome.
Objectives
To compare between triamcinolone only and hyaluronidase 1500 international unit (IU) administration epidural injection for treating bulged or protrusion CLDH.
Methods
This prospective study involved CLDH patients visiting the outpatient department of Neurology at Dr. Kariadi Hospital Semarang Indonesia from November 2021 until August 2022. They divided: triamcinolone (Group 1) and hyaluronidase 1500 IU and triamcinolone epidural injection (Group 2) with 3 days of hospitalization. Neurotrophic was prescribed during 3 months of follow-up and ordered for personal physical treatment. They analyzed pain improvements (NRS and Pain DETECT), and the Oswestry Disability Index (ODI) scores.
Results
The 37 subjects were recruited but 1 female dropped out cause of re-injection, so 13 males and 23 females aged between 24 to 72 years old (mean 48+2) were followed. They significantly improved (Wilcoxon test p=.000), as the NRS score was 47.9% (Group 1) and 55.4% (Group 2). ODI scores without significance (Mann-Whitney p> .005), such at 2 weeks (group 1= 20.4%, group 2= 23.6%) and 3 months (group 1= 58.1%, group 2= 53.7%). They observed nociceptive and neuropathic improvement even though needed more time for the healing process.
Conclussions
This study proved hyaluronidase administration before triamcinolone epidural injection with better improvements for treating bulged or protrusion CLDH patients.
TINJAUAN LITERATUR SISTEMATIS: STATUS PERTUMBUHAN DAN PERKEMBANGAN ANAK PASCA COVID-19
Authors: Febrianti Herlina , Wanda Dessie , Apriyanti Efa 
Published: March 2023

COVID-19 affects growth, development, and death. The objective of this article is to find out the growth and developmental status of children post-COVID-19. This systematic review uses the PICO search strategy through an online database. Obtained 11 articles based on inclusion criteria, reviewed using the Critical Appraisal Skills Programme tools to conclude. COVID-19 influences growth (obesity or overweight) and child development (a disorder of language, emotional, behavioral, and psychosocial development). The growth and development of children post-COVID-19 are influenced by sex, age, length of hospital stay, comorbidities, and illness severity. The stimulus for optimal growth and development in post-COVID-19 children can be provided through affection, stimulation, balanced nutrition with a variety of foods, hand washing with soap, adequate physical activity, and regular weight monitoring. Keywords: children, COVID-19, development, growth ABSTRAKCOVID-19 berpengaruh terhadap pertumbuhan, perkembangan, dan kematian. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui status pertumbuhan dan perkembangan anak pasca COVID-19. Systematic review ini menggunakan strategi pencarian PICO melalui database online. Diperoleh 11 artikel berdasarkan kriteria inklusif, review menggunakan Critical Appraisal Skills Programme tools hingga disimpulkan. Hasil menunjukkan COVID-19 memberikan pengaruh terhadap pertumbuhan (obesitas, IMT (Indeks Massa Tubuh) berlebih) dan perkembangan anak (gangguan perkembangan bahasa, emosi, perilaku dan psikosial). Pertumbuhan dan perkembangan anak pasca COVID-19 dipengaruhi jenis kelamin, usia, lama rawat, komorbiditas dan tingkat keparahan. Stimulus untuk pertumbuhan dan perkembangan yang optimal pada anak pasca COVID-19 dapat melalui pemberian kasih sayang, stimulasi, gizi seimbang dengan jenis makanan yang bervariasi, cuci tangan menggunakan sabun, aktivitas fisik yang cukup, dan pemantauan berat badan secara rutin.Kata kunci: anak, COVID-19, perkembangan, pertumbuhan
COLONIZAÇAO IN VITRO DE RAÍZES DE SORGO POR RIZOBACTÉRIAS
Authors: Cabral Rebeca Guedes , Cardoso Rafila Burjack , Cavalheiro Adorian Gentil , Silva Roberta Zani da , Leão Evelynne Urzêdo 
Published: March 2023

A incorporação de rizobactérias promotoras de crescimento aos sistemas de produção vem se tornando uma estratégia promissora para minimizar os fatores limitantes nos cultivos, como o estresse hídrico e os problemas fitossanitários. Diante disso, objetivou-se com este trabalho avaliar a colonização in vitro de raízes de sorgo por rizobactérias através de métodos de microbiolização das sementes. O trabalho foi conduzido em laboratório, no Complexo de Ciências Agrárias (CCA) da Universidade Estadual do Tocantins, Palmas/TO. Utilizou-se delineamento inteiramente casualizado, em esquema fatorial (2x5), com dois métodos de microbiolização e cinco tratamentos, com quatro repetições. Os métodos de microbiolização foram sementes sem pré-germinação e sementes pré-germinadas. Os tratamentos foram produtos comerciais a base de rizobactérias: Azospirillum brasilense, cepas AbV5 e AbV6 (UFPR) (Azokop®); Bacillus methylotrophicus UFPEDA 20 (Onix®); Bacillus subtilis UFPEDA 764 (Rizos®); Bacillus megaterium +Bacillus subtilis (BiomaPhos®) e testemunha (água destilada). A avaliação da colonização radicular foi realizada visualmente, considerando que a presença de uma névoa turva e esbranquiçada ao longo e em torno da raiz indicava colonização pelas rizobactérias. Avaliou-se também a porcentagem de germinação e o comprimento da parte aérea e raiz. As sementes inoculadas com os produtos comerciais a base de B. methylotrophicus e da combinação de B. megaterium + B. subtilis demonstraram um percentual maior em relação a colonização radicular e germinação de sementes de sorgo, quando comparadas aos produtos comerciais a base de A. brasilense, B. subtilis e a testemunha. Não houve diferença significativa para a variável altura da parte aérea entre as médias analisadas nos tratamentos e métodos utilizados. Já para o comprimento da raiz, não houve diferença significativa entre os tratamentos, porém houve diferença entre os métodos. Os resultados obtidos no estudo demonstraram que a utilização de produtos comerciais a base de rizobactérias em sementes de sorgo tem potencial para serem utilizadas em estudos futuros, visando promover a utilização das rizobactérias na promoção do crescimento desta gramínea.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP ANAK KORBAN KEKERASAN SEKSUAL DI KABUPATEN KARAWANG DITINJAU DARI UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 35 TAHUN 2014 TENTANG PERUBAHAN ATAS UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 23 TAHUN 2002 TENTANG PERLINDUNGAN ANAK
Authors: Wahyu Hidayat  , Muhamad Abas  , Tatang Targana  
Published: March 2023

Pengertian Anak menurut Pasal 1 Angka 1 Undang-Undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2014 Tentang Perubahan Atas Undang-Undang Nomor 23 Tahun 2002 Tentang Perlindungan Anak yaitu seseorang yang belum berusia 18 (delapan belas) tahun, termasuk anak yang masih dalam kandungan. anak adalah amanah sekaligus karunia Tuhan Yang Maha Esa, yang senantiasa harus kita jaga karena dalam dirinya melekat harkat, martabat, dan hak- hak sebagai manusia yang harus dijunjung tinggi. Metode yang digunakan peneliti dalam penelitian ini adalah yuridis normatif, artinya hanya dilakukan dengan cara meneliti bahan pustaka atau data sekunder yang bersifat hukum. Oleh karena itu data yang dipergunakan adalah data yang diperoleh dari hasil penelitian dan kajian bahan-bahan pustaka. Pendekatan dalam penelitian ini dimaksudkan agar bahan hukum yang ada menjadi dasar sudut pandang dan kerangka berpikir peneliti untuk melakukan analisis. Pemerintah daerah Kabupaten Karawang wajib menyelenggarakan pemeliharaan, perawatan dan rehabilitasi sosial anak korban kekerasan seksual, baik didalam lembaga maupun diluar lembaga. Kabupaten Karawang yaitu memahami masalah anak secara umum atau secara khusus korban kekerasan seksual. Merencanakan langkah-langkah pencegahan melalui sosialisasi kepada masyarakat umum serta memberikan bantuan dalam menyelesaikan masalah anak yang telah menjadi korban kekerasan seksual, memberikan bantuan hukum, perlindungan dan membangun kerjasama dengan pihak terkait yang berkompeten untuk menyelesaikan masalah anak, serta memantau perkembangan anak setelah penyelesaian masalah.
Association of Television Watching on Physical Activity and Obesity among Children in Pokhara, Nepal
Authors: Chhetri Sushma , Yadav Dipendra Kumar 
Published: March 2023

Sedentary behavior of children is increasing day by day due to use of modernized technologies like electronic medias and devices. Many studies are exploring the effects of prolonged television viewing on physical activity and obesity throughout the childhood. This study aims to assess the television viewing habits, leisure time physical activity and prevalence of obesity among children in Pokhara sub metropolitan, Nepal. A cross-sectional study was performed based upon six wards of Pokhara sub-metropolitan. Self developed questionnaire was used to evaluate the different parameters like socio-demographic, lifestyle characteristics and anthropometric characteristics. Anthropometric measurement was done using stadiometer and bathroom weighing machine. Data was entered in the Epi-Data software. Data were transferred into Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) software for analysis. Total 306 children aged 8-12 years included in the study, there was higher prevalence of television watching where 69.6 percent exceeded for more than 2 hours per day with mean TV viewing time to be 154.97±60.66 minutes per day. The daily time spent watching television was positively associated with obese children (p=0.005, OR=2.863, 95% CI= 1.343-6.103). More than 65 percent of children had low physical activity. Similarly, normal body mass category also showed positive association with physical activity level (p=0.04, OR=0.367, 95% CI=0.181-0.741) and leisure time physical activity level (p<0.001, OR=0.230, 95% CI=0.125-0.425). The current finding reveals that almost one third of children population exceeded the limit of 2 hours/day of TV viewing. Monitoring and limitation of children’s TV viewing time along with encouragement in alternative entertainments like reading, walking and athletics and healthy eating habits should be done in order to reduce epidemic of obesity.
Keywords: Television watching, Obesity, Physical activity, Children
A Systematic Literature Review (SLR): Penerapan Konseling Teknik Art Therapy untuk Mereduksi Stress Akademik Mahasiswa
Authors: Mulyaningtyas  
Published: March 2023

Konseling art therapy adalah konseling melibatkan proses seni, seperti menggambar sebagai wujud simbolis dari hubungan teraupetik untuk membantu terapis memperoleh pemahaman diri maupun tekanan yang dialami oleh klien. Konseling art therapy membantu mahasiswa menyelesaikan konflik meningkatkan keterampilan interpersonal, mengelola perilaku bermasalah, mengurangi stress.Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui teknik-teknik dalam konseling art therapy yang dapat digunakan untuk mereduksi stress akademik mahasiswa. Penelitian ini merupakan a systematic literature review yang menggunakan metode Research Question. Diharapkan setelah mengetahui teknik-teknik konseling art therapy, konselor mampu menerapkannya dalam proses konseling untuk membantu mereduksi stress akademik mahasiswa.