bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
HABIB, ISLAM DAN OTORITAS KEAGAMAAN
Authors: Najamudin Atho'ilah Aly , Abdullah Irwan 
Published: April 2023

Abstrak: Habib sebagai seorang keturunan Nabi Muhammad SAW justru diterima sebagai kelompok elite beragama di Banyuwangi. Habib menjadi memiliki daya kuasa dalam membentuk jama’ah. Kita dapat menemukan majelis taklim, pengajian yang diorganisir oleh Habib yang cenderung memiliki banyak pengikut yang tersebar di wilayah pedesaan atau perkotaan di Banyuwangi. Penelitian ini berfokus mengkaji penerimaan masyarakat Muslim terhadap Habib di Banyuwangi. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif, wawancara dan pengalaman langsung peneliti di kelompok Habib di Banyuwangi setelah sumber diidentifikasi deskriptif-analitis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa masyarakat menempatkan Habib sebagai pendakwah, leader majelis taklim, Cultural Broker, berjiwa Filantropis dan Ahli konsoler. Tulisan ini menyimpulkan bahwa penerimaan Masyarakat Muslim di Banyuwangi kepada Habib, karena Habib memiliki otoritas keagamaan di dalam menebar kuasa melalui pengajian, majelis taklim dalam menarik simpati masyarakat Muslim.
PERAN PEREMPUAN ISLAM DALAM PEMBANGUNAN DESA DI KABUPATEN BONE BOLANGO
Authors: Yasin Hendra , Kadji Jurisman 
Published: April 2023

Abstrak: Melihat sejauh mana peran dan kendala perempuan Islam dalam pembangunan desa di kabupaten Bone Bolango Provinsi Gorontalo menjadi menarik untuk diamati. Beberapa hal menarik diantaranya konteks Bone Bolango yang begitu kuat akan adat dan keislamannya yang sering kali membedakan perempuan dan laki-laki. Walaupun dalam Islam soal peran perempuan tidak menjadi persoalan. Akan tetapi pada konteks adat Gorontalo lebih khususnya Bone Bolango terdapat tempat yang bernuansa adat, tidak bisa dimasuki oleh perempuan. Namun terdapat hal yang bisa dikatakan anomali yakni hadirnya perempuan dalam mengisi jabatan camat. Bahkan terdapat wakil Bupati perempuan yang lahir dari proses pemilihan langsung. Jenis penelitian Mixed Method Research (MMR) dengan tipe Explanatory. Lokasi penelitian di kabupaten Bone Bolango. Menggunakan pendekatan teori strukturasi yang meliputi struktur dan agensi peneliti menyimpulkan beberapa hal yakni perempuan memiliki peran besar dalam pembangunan desa di Kabupaten Bone Bolango. Adapun secara struktur perempuan mendapat dukungan meliputi signifikansi (stock of knowledge), legitimasi (aturan yang berpihak pada Wanita) dan dominasi (otoritas/kekuasaan yang pro terhadap perempuan). Secara agensi/perempuan itu sendiri memiliki kapasitas dan kapabilitas terutama soal jejaring. Walaupun demikian tak dapat dipungkiri budaya memberikan sumbangsih dalam menghambat peran perempuan.
Kata Kunci : Peran, Perempuan Islam, Stukturasi.
Parents' Satisfaction with the Facilities in Montessori School at Nawalparasi District
Authors: Gurung Susmita , Adhikari Basanta Pd 
Published: April 2023

The primary objective of this study was to analyze the level of parents' satisfaction with the behaviour and roles of office staffs, receptionists, and roles of teachers. This study has applied the quantitative approach along with the survey method. The survey instrument was used to collect two hundred (N =200) data from the parents of Montessori schools in Gaindakot 1 and 2, Nawalpur. Random sampling was used to select the parents of Montessori schools. The results show positive association between the behaviour and roles of office staff, receptionists, and parents, satisfaction.
Similarly, the results show a negative association between the facilities of Montessori schools, the influence of Montessori quality and behaviour and the roles of Montessori teachers. This study has concluded that there was an association between the quality of Montessori education and parental satisfaction. This study's implications would benefit new researchers, scholars, colleges, local government, Montessori schools, school administrators and owners and investors of private schools in Nepal.
Reward and Job Satisfaction: An Evidence from Private Colleges of Nepal
Authors: Mishra Sanjib , Adhikari Basanta Prasad 
Published: April 2023

Human resources are the pivot of organizational effectiveness and the most significant asset an organization can hold. Retaining a skilful and well-equipped workforce in an organization is pertinent to an institution's growth and overall performance. Satisfied employees certainly contribute to the organization's competitive advantage over its competitors. The present study investigates the relationship between employees' rewards and job satisfaction in Nepalese private colleges. The instrument used in information gathering was a structured questionnaire.
The study employed a descriptive survey design in gathering data from 400 members of the teaching and non-teaching staff at private colleges. The data were analyzed using percentages, means, and correlation. The results indicate a positive correlation (r = .460) between the reward system and satisfaction. It demonstrates that if there is a change in the reward system by a point, it will bring a change in satisfaction by .460 points. The implications of this study would be beneficial for college educators, young researchers, education leaders, administrators, private college investors, and college teachers to understand the current teachers' retention intention.
PENGAJARAN-PEMBELAJARAN BAHAN SENI BAHASA: APLIKASI SEMANTIK INKUISITIF DAN TEORI RELEVANS
Authors: Bujang George Romiko , Subset Mary Fatimah 
Published: April 2023

Kajian ini bertujuan untuk mengesan dan menjelaskan makna tersirat dalam bahan seni bahasa melalui pengaplikasian pendekatan semantik inkuisitif (SI) yang diperkenalkan oleh Nor Hashimah Jalaluddin (2014) dan digabungjalinkan dengan Teori Relevans (TR) yang diasaskan oleh Sperber & Wilson (1986, 1995). Penyelidikan berbentuk kualitatif ini menggunakan kaedah analisis teks terhadap bahan seni bahasa yang terkandung dalam buku teks Bahasa Melayu Tahun Empat Sekolah Kebangsaan (SK). Kaedah pemerhatian turut dilakukan terhadap 10 orang pelajar Tahun Empat di Sekolah Kebangsaan Batu Luking yang terletak di daerah Kanowit, Sarawak yang menjadi responden kajian ini. Hasil kajian mendapati bahawa bahan seni seperti sajak dapat mewujudkan persoalan-persoalan berbentuk kemahiran berfikir aras tinggi (KBAT) dalam kalangan pelajar. Selain itu, kajian ini juga mendapati bahawa makna tersirat yang dihajati penyajak dapat dikesan oleh para pelajar apabila analisis satu persatu pendekatan semantik inkuisitif dilakukan, bermula
dengan analisis semantik skrip, semantik resonans dan seterusnya semantik inkuisitif. Pengaplikasian teori Relevans pada tahap kedua analisis semantik resonans telah menunjukkan bahawa mata pelajaran bahasa Melayu dapat digabungjalinkan dengan pelbagai disiplin ilmu yang lain dan pembelajaran mata pelajaran ini menjadi lebih menarik dan bersifat multi-disiplin. Kajian ini berupaya dijadikan sebagai sumber rujukan kepada para pengkaji, guru-guru bahasa dan pelajar sekolah khususnya dalam mempelajari dan menelusuri makna yang terkandung dalam bahan seni bahasa. Kajian ini telah mengetengahkan bukti saintifik terhadap ujaran yang digunakan dalam penghasilan sajak sebagai bahan seni bahasa.
Nâng cao hiệu quả bảo mật cho hệt hống tên miền
Authors: Tân Trần Minh , Tam Nguyễn Văn 
Published: April 2023

Domain Name Server (DNS) system, a root source providing answers with IP addresses forany request for domain names, is regarded as the most important part of Internet. DNS system also plays avery important part of cryptography analytic infrastructure of Internet. Any change made to DNS system can make the system fall into malfunction, boosting complexity levels in dealing with triggered issues [2,11]. Therefore, security for DNS is a vital must. For the time being, RSA algorithm [6,12] has become the de factor standard for DNS security. However, RSA requires a longer key length of more than 1000 bits [10,15], affecting performance efficiency of DNS system. Hence, elliptic curve cryptography or ECC is regarded as an alternative mechanism for implementing public-key cryptography.The ECC is expected to be used not only in new generation mobile devices [13] but also in DNS system in the near future as ECC requires shorter key length than RSA but providing the same security level. This paper focuses on introducing ECC and new findings related to this mechanism such as key pairgeneration algorithms, key transfer, encryption anddecryption in ECC, as well as findings of the trialon the Vietnam national domain name system dot VN; these findings aims to apply for certification domain name data transfer for the DNS system of a country and compare with the same method in RSA algorithm
THE EFFECT OF GREEN BEAN JUICE AND PUDDING RED GUAVA ON THE ENHANCEMENT OF HEMOGLOBIN LEVELS IN ADOLESCENT GIRLS
Authors: Maharani Ridhola , Maigoda Tonny Cortis , Pravita Ayu 
Published: April 2023

Adolescent girls are at risk of developing anemia because they have menstruation every month. Prevention of anemia by consuming foods that are high in iron and foods that help the absorption process can increase the hemoglobin levels of adolescent girls. This purpose of this study was to determine the effect of consuming green bean juice and red guava pudding on the increase in hemoglobin levels of adolescent girls. This type of research used in this study was an experiment with a pre-test and post-test design. The sample in this study was 21 people with random sampling technique which was divided into three groups. The intervention was carried out for 7 days. Data analysis used paired sample t-test. The average increase after the intervention of the combination of red guava pudding and green beans was 3.6 g/dl with p<0.05 . The average increase after the intervention of the green bean extract treatment group was 2.2 g/dl with p< 0.05. While the of jelly plain group (control) only increased by 0.02 g /dl with p > 0,05 . In conclusion, this study showed that there was an effect of giving a combination of red guava pudding and green beans to increase hemoglobin levels. It was known that giving green bean juice to increase hemoglobin levels. However, there was no effect of giving agar (Control group) in increasing hemoglobin levels
The Effect of Internal Marketing on Organizational Citizenship Behavior
Authors: Adil Mahmood Alkhafagi Yasir 
Published: April 2023

The aim of this paper is to determine the effect of internal marketing through three dimensions: vision, development, and reward - on organizational citizenship behavior in three private universities in Iraq. Organizations’ view of their members as internal customers could be made them more realistic in dealing with the reasons for leaving and going to other organizations. This can promote business organizations to build an organizational environment that contributes to making the organization look like the homeland of those workers. The research method is descriptive and analytical. The tool for data collection was the questionnaire. Statistical software (SPSS V.23 and AMOS V.23) was used to analyze the data. The research sample was randomly selected and consisted of 290 faculty members. The results of the research indicated that there is a positive effect of the independent variable “internal marketing” on the dependent variable “organizational citizenship behavior”. Also, the dimension of development has the most impact on organizational citizenship behavior, then comes the reward, and the vision, respectively. The research highlights the level of variables and the nature of the relationships between them in the private higher education sector in the Iraqi environment.

Paper type: Research paper
Tradução E Adaptação Transcultural Do Índice De Vulnerabilidade Clínico-Funcional (Ivcf-20) Para Português Europeu
Authors: Pinho Ana Maria , Morais Ana Paula 
Published: April 2023

Introdução: A avaliação multidimensional clínica e funcional é fundamental na intervenção adequada e personalizada da pessoa idosa. O Índice de Vulnerabilidade Clínico Funcional (IVCF-20) é um instrumento simples, que contempla aspetos multidimensionais da saúde do idoso. Este estudo tem como objetivo traduzir e adaptar transculturalmente o IVCF-20.
Metodologia: No estudo foi realizada a tradução da escala original, retrotradução e validade de conteúdo (painel de peritos e 2 pessoas idosas). Com o pré-teste emerge a versão final do IVCF-20 em português europeu. Ao longo do processo houve envolvimento dos autores da escala original.
Resultados: A equivalência linguística e semântica decorreu de forma clara e simples. No painel de peritos instigaram-se alterações em 12 dos 20 itens: 7 itens com a concordância de todos (100%) e 5 itens com 75%. No pré-teste emerge a necessidade da alteração de um termo, obtendo-se a versão do IVCF-20 em português europeu.
Discussão: A inclusão de pessoas idosas no processo tornou-se muito vantajosa. Procedeu-se à alteração do intervalo da classificação da idade, de acordo com a definição da OMS e ONU, foi considerado o intervalo de 65-74 anos em vez de 60-74 anos (escala original). Na aplicação do pré-teste verificou-se ligeira dificuldade na compreensão das questões mais extensas (Q18 e Q19) e na interpretação da expressão “saúde normal”.
Conclusão: A versão portuguesa do IVFC-20 é um instrumento de fácil compreensão, com linguagem simples e pode ser usado com confiança na prática clínica. Pretende-se de seguida, a realização do estudo psicométrico para assegurar a sua validação.
OPTIMASI PEMBUATAN SERBUK INSTAN DARI BUAH JERUK KEPROK (Citri reticulata) DENGAN METODE KRISTALISASI
Authors: Monica Eva , Setiyawan Muhammad , Afthoni Muhammad Hilmi , Ando Rollando 
Published: April 2023

Jeruk keprok (Citri reticulata) atau sering juga disebut dengan Tangerang yaitu salah satu jenis jeruk yang paling banyak digemari. Buah jeruk keprok (cetus reticulata) adalah salah satu sumber yang kaya vitamin C dan mengandung asam sitrat. Pada perkembangan jaman banyak berbagai olahan produk pangan dalam berbentuk minuman serbuk instan yang banyak disukai oleh berbagai masyarakat. Pada penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui formulasi yang optimal, karakteristik mutu dan stabilitas pada serbuk instan dari buah jeruk keprok (citra reticulata).
Pada penelitian ini menggunakan metode kristalisasi. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan Juli - September 2022 dengan mendapatkan sampel di desa Dau Kabupaten Malang. Pada penelitian ini, dilakukan pengujian terhadap 3 formulasi sediaan serbuk instan dari buah jeruk keprok (Citrus reticulata) dengan uji karakteristik dan stabilitas yang terdiri dari uji mikrobiologi, organoleptik, hedonik, kadar air, laju alir, kadar vitamin C.
Hasil dan kesimpulan penelitian formulasi 1 dengan perbandingan air jeruk dan gula sebesar 1:1 dipilih sebagai formula yang optimal dengan hasil uji hedonik tertinggi dari 40 responden serta memenuhi persyaratan karakteristik mutu dan mempunyai kadar vitamin C sebesar 42,3%. Saran pada penelitian selanjutnya perlu diteliti dalam mengoptimasi sediaan serbuk instan dalam beberapa pengujian yaitu uji kadar vitamin C dan uji laju alir.
OBEYING KYAI; The Tradition of Santri’s Mariage in Maqāsid Sharī'ah Perspective
Authors: Masruh Ahmad , Zahro Ahmad 
Published: April 2023

This article is the result of a qualitative field research. The research location is at the At-Tahdzib Islamic Boarding School Rejoagung Ngoro Jombang. The direction of the discussion in this article is how to place the marriage tradition following the Kyai within the framework of maqasid marriage and maqasid shariah. The researcher uses maqasid al-nikah and maqasid shariah theory in explaining the position of the marriage tradition following the Kyai, because the maqasid al-nikah and maqasid shariah theories. The researcher argues that the marriage tradition following the Kyai provides advocacy for the protection of the bride and groom in achieving the goals of marriage and the goals of the Shari'a that arise from marriage
Keywords: marriage is obedient to the kyai, maqasid shariah.

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Long-term results comparison after anterior cervical discectomy with BGS-7 spacer (NOVOMAX®-C) and allograft spacer: A prospective observational study
Authors: Ryu Seungjun , Ryu Dal-Sung , Kim Keun-Su 
Published: April 2023

Introduction: In an anterior cervical discectomy and fusion (ACDF), various types of graft materials including autograft, allograft, and synthetic graft have been used to achieve adequate spinal fusion. Allograft spacer is mainly used in cervical fusion, especially in the anterior approach. The synthetic bone graft material BGS-7(CaO-SiO2-P2O5-B2O3, bioactive Glass-Ceramics) can bind with surrounding bone tissue by forming a hydroxyapatite layer bone bridge, leading to faster graft osseointegration. This study was conducted to compare long-term clinical outcome of BGS-7 spacer and allograft spacer for anterior cervical discectomy and fusion surgery.Materials and Methods: From September 2014 to December 2016, Consecutive anterior cervical discectomy and fusion surgeries using a BGS-7 spacer (N = 18) and Allograft spacer (N = 26) were compared for postoperative clinical outcomes. Radiologic assessments were performed, and Instrumental failure, including breakage, cage migration, subsidence were observed and Fusion status were analyzed. Finite element analysis was performed for simulating mechanical stress between the vertebral body and implant. Clinical outcomes were evaluated using neck VAS, NDI, and JOA on the patient’s final follow-up visits.Results: Among the 44 patients who underwent an anterior cervical discectomy and fusion surgery using the BGS-7 spacer and Allograft spacer, there were 30 men and 14 women. The average age at the operation was 47.69 ± 10.49 in allograft spacer and 51.67 ± 11.03 in BGS-7 spacer. The mean follow-up period was 89.18 ± 5.44 months. Twenty three (88.46%) patients in allograft spacer and 20(100%) patients in BGS-7 spacer were demonstrated radiologic evidence of interbody fusion in last OPD, which accounts for fusion grade 4 or 5. Peak stresses were 343.85 MPa in allograft spacer, and 132.55 MPa in BGS-7 spacer. Long-term clinical outcomes including neck VAS, NDI, and JOA didn’t show statistical differences between the two groups. There were no adverse events related to the BGS-7 spacer.10.3389/fbioe.2023.110046.Conclusion: The BGS-7 spacer demonstrated reliability as a spacer in anterior cervical discectomy and fusionF surgery without instrumental failure. Early stabilization with a bony bridge formation was observed at the intermediate follow-up period, and the long-term clinical outcome was favorable at more than 60 months after surgery without any adverse events. Thus, the BGS-7 spacer is a safe and effective alternative to the allograft spacer in anterior cervical discectomy and fusion surgery.
Transition metal doped CeO2 for photocatalytic removal of 2-chlorophenol in the exposure of indoor white light and antifungal activity
Authors: Qamar M. Tariq , Iqbal Shahid , Aslam M. , Alhujaily Ahmad , Bilal Anum , Rizwan Komal , Farooq Hafiz Muhammad Umer , Sheikh Tahir Ali , Bahadur Ali , Awwad Nasser S. , Ibrahium Hala A. , Almufarij Rasmiah S. , Elkaeed Eslam B. 
Published: April 2023

Besides natural sunlight and expensive artificial lights, economical indoor white light can play a significant role in activating a catalyst for photocatalytic removal of organic toxins from contaminated water. In the current effort, CeO2 has been modified with Ni, Cu, and Fe through doping methodology to study the removal of 2-chlorophenol (2-CP) in the illumination of 70 W indoor LED white light. The absence of additional diffractions due to the dopants and few changes such as reduction in peaks’ height, minor peak shift at 2θ (28.525°) and peaks’ broadening in XRD patterns of modified CeO2 verifies the successful doping of CeO2. The solid-state absorption spectra revealed higher absorbance of Cu-doped CeO2 whereas a lower absorption response was observed for Ni-doped CeO2. An interesting observation regarding the lowering of indirect bandgap energy of Fe-doped CeO2 (∼2.7 eV) and an increase in Ni-doped CeO2 (∼3.0 eV) in comparison to pristine CeO2 (∼2.9 eV) was noticed. The process of e-– h+ recombination in the synthesized photocatalysts was also investigated through photoluminescence spectroscopy. The photocatalytic studies revealed the greater photocatalytic activity of Fe-doped CeO2 with a higher rate (∼3.9 × 10−3 min-1) among all other materials. Moreover, kinetic studies also revealed the validation of the Langmuir-Hinshelwood kinetic model (R2 = 0.9839) while removing 2-CP in the exposure of indoor light with a Fe-doped CeO2 photocatalyst. The XPS analysis revealed the existence of Fe3+, Cu2+ and Ni2+ core levels in doped CeO2. Using the agar well-diffusion method, the antifungal activity was assessed against the fungus M. fructicola and F. oxysporum. Compared to CeO2, Ni-doped CeO2, and Cu-doped CeO2 nanoparticles, the Fe-doped CeO2 nanoparticles have outstanding antifungal properties.