bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
KAJIAN SEMANTIK NAMA DIRI DALAM MASYARAKAT BATAK SIMALUNGUN DI KECAMATAN SIANTAR MARIHAT
Authors: Manurung Gretty Silvia , Hendrokumoro Hendrokumoro 
Published: September 2023

Banyak peneliti terdahulu mengkaji budaya Batak, tetapi belum banyak memfokuskan pada topik nama diri. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan proses pemberian nama diri, makna nama diri, dan nilai-nilai budaya yang terkandung dalam nama diri masyarakat suku Batak Simalungun yang lahir dan berdomisili di Kecamatan Siantar Marihat. Teori yang dipakai adalah teori sosiosemantik. Lokasi penelitian meliputi Kecamatan Siantar Marihat, Pematangsiantar, Sumatera Utara. Sumber data berupa dokumen dan informan. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan analisis dokumen dan kuesioner baik yang dilakukan secara tatap muka, maupun menggunakan alat bantu Whatsapp. Kuesioner berisi nama, agama, usia, jenis kelamin, kontak responden, dan alasan pemberian nama. Untuk menganalisis data, digunakan metode padan dengan menggunakan alat penentu referen bahasa, organ wicara, bahasa, dan mitra wicara. Hasil penelitian ini terdapat tiga kutub makna nama diri yang ditemukan, yakni makna situasional, makna kenangan, dan makna futuratif. Ditemukan pula pengaruh budaya pada pemberian nama diri suku Batak Simalungun di Kecamatan Siantar Marihat.
ANALISIS MATERI SINTAKSIS PADA BUKU TEKS SISWA KELAS 4-6 DI SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Pangesti Astri Juliarahma , Rafi Muhamad 
Published: September 2023

<p><span>Pelajaran Bahasa Indonesia ialah pelajaran yang ada di setiap tingkatan sekolah, Termasuk Sekolah dasar. Setiap tingkatan memiliki level yang berbeda dengan tingkatan lainnya berdasarkan tingkat pemahamannya. Hal ini, bisa dilihat pada buku teks yang digunakan. Kesesuaian buku teks dengan pembacanya dapat dianalisis dengan analisis sintaksis. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mendeskripsikan materi Bahasa Indonesia tentang sintaksis pada buku teks siswa kelas 4-6 sekolah dasar. Metode yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif deskriptif dengan teknik pengumpulan berupa analisis dokumen. Data dianalisis dan dijabarkan dari tinjauan materi sintaksis dalam buku teks. Sumber data berupa buku teks siswa kelas 4-6 sekolah dasar dengan berbagai jenis buku yang berbeda setiap kelasnya dan memuat mata pelajaran Bahasa Indonesia. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan di kelas 4 terdapat materi kalimat transitif dan intransitif, kalimat majemuk dan konjungsi, kalimat persuasif atau ajakan, kata bilangan atau numeralia, kalimat efektif, kata penghubung, di kelas 5 terdapat materi teks eksplanasi, informasi dalam iklan, dan diksi dalam teks nonfiksi, di kelas 6 terdapat materi teks laporan hasil pengamatan, kalimat efektif, menyusun teks pidato, kata tanya, teks puisi dan imbuhan.</span></p>
CITRA PEREMPUAN DALAM NOVEL MAYA KARYA AYU UTAMI: KAJIAN DENGAN PENDEKATAN FEMINISME
Authors: Rohayati Lia Fajar , Sahayu Wening 
Published: September 2023

Tujuan Penelitian untuk mendeskripsikan wujud citra perempuan dalam novel <em>Maya</em> karya Ayu Utami Pendekatan Feminisme. Pendekatan ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif. Sumber data penelitian ini adalah novel <em>Maya</em> karya Ayu Utami. Teknik pengumpulan data penelitian ini menggunakan studi literatur dan dokumentasi. Instrumen penelitian adalah peneliti sendiri dengan bantuan check list dan catatan rekaman. Daftar periksa dan catatan catatan digunakan untuk melacak dan merekam data yang dihasilkan melalui studi literatur dan dokumentasi. Pengujian validitas dan analisis data menggunakan triangulasi, yaitu teknik pemeriksaan keabsahan data yang menggunakan sesuatu selain data itu untuk mengecek atau membandingkan data. Hasil penelitian sebagai berikut. Pertama, citra perempuan dalam novel <em>Maya </em>menunjukkan adanya (a) gambaran dan eksistensi yang di verbalisasikan oleh pengarang pada perempuan karena ingin mendapatkan hak, (b) pengakuan dan pemerolehan mutu yang sama dengan laki-laki, sebagai sebagai bentuk perubahan dan ingin mengugat terhadap diskriminasi dan budaya patriarki. Tokoh perempuan dalam novel <em>Maya</em> menunjukan sebagai perempuan mandiri. Digambarkan tokoh secara terang-terangan ingin memilih hidup di alam terbuka dan mereka tidak ingin terkungkung aktifitasnya, ingin memperoleh hak, mutu, dan sumber daya sama halnya dengan laki-laki.
PRAANGGAPAN PADA DIALOG MENGENAI KEJUJURAN DALAM NOVEL PERBURUAN KARYA PRAMOEDYA ANANTA TOER: KAJIAN PRAGMATIK
Authors: Oking Muhammad Daffansyah Gerraldy 
Published: September 2023

<p>Sebagai karya sastra, novel dapat menjadi media pendididikan, termasuk pendidikan karakter kejujuran yang dapat menginspirasi pembacanya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan jenis-jenis praanggapan tentang kejujuran yang terdapat pada dialog dalam novel <em>Perburuan</em> karya Pramoedya Ananta Toer. Penelitian ini termasuk ke dalam deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan pragmatik. Yang menjadi sumber data adalah dialog yang mengandung praanggapan bermuatan kejujuran dalam novel <em>Perburuan </em>sehingga pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan teknik<em> purposive sampling</em>. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode baca yang diterapkan melalui teknik catat. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan dalam novel Perburuan terdapat 4 jenis pranggapan tentang kejujuran, yaitu praanggapan eksistensial, praanggapan faktif, praanggapan leksikal, dan praanggapan struktural. Praanggapan leksikal merupakan jenis praanggapan yang paling sering muncul, sedangkan praanggapan yang tidak pernah muncul adalah praanggapan non-faktif dan konterfaktual. Melalui beberapa praanggapan tersebut tersirat adanya pesan bahwa dalam setiap tuturan, tindakan akan selalu berkaitan dengan nilai kejujuran. Konstribusi penelitian diharapkan dapat memberikan pemahaman lebih baik pada pembaca terhadap novel <em>Perburuan</em>, tidak hanya sekadar alur cerita tetapi juga pesan lain yang ingin disampaikan oleh penulis.</p>
KATA-KATA BERMAKNA KONOTASI DALAM LIRIK SAKECO SUMBAWA
Authors: Safitri Ega , Burhanuddin Burhanuddin , Hidayat Rahmat 
Published: September 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan bentuk kata-kata bermakna konotasi dalam lirik <em>sakeco</em> Sumbawa. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode simak dan cakap. Untuk menganalisis data digunakan metode padan intralingual dan padan ekstralingual. Hasil analisis data disajikan dengan metode informal. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pada 6 jenis <em>sakeco</em> yaitu, <em>sakeco</em> pembangunan, <em>sakeco </em>akhirat, <em>sakeco</em> pendidikan, <em>sakeco</em> halal bihalal, <em>sakeco</em> pariwisata, dan <em>sakeco</em> kolonial Belanda ditemukan bentuk makna konotasi berupa kata, frasa, dan kalimat. Wujud berupa kata yang bermakna konotasi diantaranya kata <em>bersih lamung</em>,<em> pupuk</em>,<em> ketawa</em>,<em> tokal, </em>dsb. Wujud berupa frasa diantaranya frasa <em>balang kulit</em>, <em>pamakan rohani</em>, <em>operasi tubuh</em>, <em>nyongong penge</em> dan <em>adu domba.</em> Wujud berupa kalimat di antaranya kalimat <em>Nuntang otak sanyonyong ne</em>,<em> balangan na balik bungkak</em>, <em>mate mu dela daki den</em>, <em>jiwa lemah dibuang ke laut</em>,<em> dadi bote’ bau balang</em>,<em> biarkan anjing menggonggong</em>,<em> kafila tetap berlalu</em>, dan<em> no i sayang harta benda</em>.<br /><em></em>
ANALISIS WACANA HUMOR DALAM ACARA LAPOR PAK! DI TRANS 7
Authors: Jayana Waode Surtina , Putu Wijana I Dewa 
Published: September 2023

Wacana humor banyak memuat penyimpangan prinsip kerjasama dalam rangka merealisasikan fungsi komunikatif humor, termasuk pada acara komedi <em>Lapor Pak!.</em> Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui penyimpangan prinsip kerjasama dan fungsi komunikatif humor yang digunakan oleh pemandu acara serta bintang tamu untuk menciptakan humor dalam acara <em>Lapor Pak!</em>. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan pragmatik dari Grice. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode baca markah dan metode padan. Kajian ini berupa tuturan yang berupa wacana dialog dari setiap pembawa acara <em>Lapor Pak!</em> dan bintang tamu yang hadir di setiap episode acara <em>Lapor Pak!</em>. Pengumpulan data yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik simak dan teknik catat. Berdasarkan hasil analisis yang telah dilakukan oleh peneliti maka ditemukan 45 data dari empat penyimpangan prinsip kerja sama Grice yang digunakan oleh pemandu acara <em>Lapor Pak!</em> meliputi penyimpangan maksim kualitas, maksim kuantitas, maksim relevansi dan maksim pelaksana, sedangkan fungsi komunikatif humor ditemukan 4 fungsi komunikatif berupa, humor sebagai sarana untuk menyindir pemerintah, humor sebagai sarana untuk mengejek, humor sebagai sarana bentuk romantisme terhadap pasangan, dan humor sebagai sarana untuk menyindir teman.
Hormonal profiles and adjustment disorders in adolescent girls with menstrual abnormalities and comorbid pathology
Authors: Dynnik V.O. , Dynnik О.О. , Havenko H.О. , Volkova Yu.V. , Verchoshanova O.G. 
Published: September 2023

Background. The reproductive health of girls has acquired great social significance in connection with the problem of quantitative and qualitative reproduction of the population. The purpose of the study was to determine the hormonal status of adolescent females with menstrual disorders and various somatic pathologies and to investigate the state of adaptive-compensatory capacities in these patients. Materials and methods. The hormonal background was studied in 391 girls aged 12–17 years: 175 with abnormal uterine bleeding (AUB) and 216 with oligomenorrhea (OM). All patients were examined by a multidisciplinary team. Results. A comorbid pathology was found in the absolute majority of girls with menstrual abnormalities. Endocrine disorders were noted more often (pϕ < 0.001–0.00001). Indicators of hormone concentration in patients with menstrual disorders had no significant differences depending on the type of comorbidity. Probable changes in the content of some hormones were observed depending on the type of menstrual disorders. A significant increase in the level of luteinizing hormone (pu < 0.02) and a decrease in estradiol (pu < 0.02) were observed in patients with OM compared to those with AUB. The assessment of the adjustment state revealed that in girls with menstrual disorders, the average cortisol content did not differ from that of controls, and insulin was higher than in the comparison group (pu < 0.001). Ho­wever, high cortisol values (above 90 percentile) were noted in 8–13 % of patients with AUB and OM. The stress index (C/In) as a marker of a nonspecific stress response was lower than in the comparison group (pu < 0.0001), and it was probably higher in girls with OM than in adolescents with AUB (pu < 0.004). Conclusions. An interdisciplinary approach is a mo­dern strategy in the treatment of menstrual disorders in adolescence. A decrease in the stress index was found in girls with menstrual disorders, which may indicate a decrease in adaptive capacity. Moreover, adolescents with OM are more adjusted to menstrual disorders than girls with AUB.
The effect of vitamin D supplementation on the frequency and course of recurrent respiratory diseases in children
Authors: Marushko Yu.V. , Yesipova S.I. , Hyshchak T.V. 
Published: September 2023

Background. Recurrent and prolonged course of respiratory infections leads to the formation of chronic foci of inflammation, the persistence of viruses, impaired physical and psychomotor development, and a decrease in the child’s immunity. Given the participation of vitamin D (VD) in the regulation of the body’s immune response, the study of its role in the development and course of recurrent respiratory diseases in children remains re­levant. The purpose is to study the effect of vitamin D supplementation on the frequency and course of recurrent respiratory diseases in children. Materials and methods. We examined 52 children with recurrent respiratory infections aged 4 to 10 years. Children were examined before and after VD supplementation according to the study criteria: the average frequency of acute respiratory infection (ARI) episodes per year, the severity of the clinical manifestations of ARI episode, its average duration, the frequency of antibiotic prescriptions and outpatient visits to the doctor. Results. It was found that at the beginning of the exa­mination, the level of 25(OH)D in the blood serum ranged from 11.1 to 29.9 ng/ml, 22 (42.3 %) children had VD deficiency. An analysis of the frequency of ARI episodes per year showed that children with VD deficiency were ill more often than children with a sufficient level of VD (p < 0.001). According to the results of the study, it was found that VD supplementation contributes to a decrease in the frequency of ARI episodes from 8.7 ± 1.7 to 6.8 ± 1.2 times a year (p < 0.001), a decrease in the average number of symptoms of an episode of acute respiratory infections per year from 5.5 ± 0.5 to 4.5 ± 0.5 and their manifestations from 9.2 to 7.41 points (p < 0.001), a decrease in the duration of ARI episode from 6.0 ± 1.7 to 5.7 ± 1.5 days (p = 0.003), as well as a decrease in the number of outpatient visits from 5 to 4 (p = 0.004) and antibiotic prescriptions from 61 to 38 (p < 0.001). Conclusions. VD supplementation improves the course of respiratory diseases in children. The study was carried out in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki principles. The study protocol was adopted by the ethics committee of the institution indicated in the work. The informed consent of the children’s parents was obtained.
Food intolerance in premature babies: possibilities of additional diagnostics
Authors: Mavropulo T.K. , Khorosh A.A. 
Published: September 2023

Due to the immaturity of the digestive system and gastrointestinal motility the preterm infants have a critical challenge in establishing adequate enteral nutrition, which is a frequent cause of gastrointestinal complications such as food intolerance and necrotizing enterocolitis. Modern clinical methods of assessing the maturity of the intestines and the child's readiness for enteral nutrition are subjective, this slows down the expansion of enteral nutrition, increases the duration of parenteral nutrition, and accordingly , period of a child`s hospitalizing. Objective methods of diagnosis are needed, which would contribute to the effective diagnosis and monitoring of food intolerance in preterm infants. Therefore, the purpose of our review was to search and summarize literature data on objective methods of diagnosing impaired food tolerance in premature baby, which could to provide daily monitoring, would be safe, cost-effective and easily accessible. Results and their discussion. Accordingly, three leading and most promising methods of examining the newborns gastrointestinal tract were analyzed. The were ultrasound examination (absence or reverse diastolic blood flow in the umbilical artery, high pulsation index in the fetal venous duct, indicators of blood flow in the upper mesenteric artery of the newborn), near-infrared spectroscopy (estimation of oxygen saturation of splanchnic tissue), and auscultation of intestinal sounds (phonoenterogram). Each of these methods has advantages and disadvantages, but to solve these existing problems, there has been recently an increasing amount of research on the bowel sounds using (namely their computerized assessment) as a new diagnostic tool. New research and further study of intestinal murmurs in premature newborns of different gestational ages with the development of clear criteria for data interpretation are needed to assess the maturity of the gastrointestinal tract, to create a diagnosis plan of food intolerance, and to develop an algorithm for early intervention.
Cacao Oro
Authors: Brenes Esteban R. , Martinez Octavio , Lopez Maria Fernanda , Ciravegna Luciano , Pichardo Caleb A. 
Published: September 2023

Abstract
In November 2018, John Warrington, CEO of Cacao Oro de Nicaragua, was about to share a recommendation that would surely change the company’s future. Over the last few weeks, John had engaged in analyzing the evolution of the company and the implications for its future. As a result, he felt the need to formulate a competitive strategy to guide the expansion in the next few years. He identified four market options: first, to focus on bulk cocoa, with commodity prices and high-volume transactions; second, to specialize in fine or flavor cocoa, with high price premiums and low-volume transactions; third, to focus on certified bulk cocoa, with small price premiums and high-volume transactions; and, finally, to develop a “mixed” strategy with a combination of the three previous options. A few years earlier, plans were underway to develop 10 000 ha of cocoa in Nicaragua to become the world’s largest cocoa producer. To start the venture, the first effort was to restore a 3000-ha farm in Rosita, a region on the Atlantic coast of Nicaragua, damaged by Hurricane Félix in 2008. In 2014, Cacao was born with restoration works to enable 2000 ha for cocoa cultivation. The first harvest in 2017 confirmed that the project was on the right track. And John thought that the time was ripe to reflect on the company’s future strategy.
The Teaching Note to this article can be accessed at 10.6084/m9.figshare.23500566.
Cheese without cows: Consumer demand for animal-free dairy cheese made from cellular agriculture in the United Kingdom
Authors: Slade Peter , Zollman Thomas Oscar 
Published: September 2023

Abstract
We examine consumer demand for animal-free dairy cheese produced using cellular agriculture. Our data is generated through a hypothetical choice experiment completed by 1249 UK residents. Using a mixed logit model, we predict that animal-free dairy cheese would have a conditional market share of 22% when priced at a 25% markup relative to premium conventional cheese. However, the market share is quite sensitive to price: only 2% of consumers would purchase animal-free dairy cheese if it were twice the price of premium conventional cheese. Three-quarters of consumers who purchase animal-free dairy cheese would have purchased conventional dairy cheese if animal-free dairy cheese were unavailable. We use our experimental results to examine the impact of higher conventional dairy cheese prices, such as those that might result from a tax on livestock products. We find that the introduction of animal-free dairy cheese reduces consumer losses from higher conventional dairy prices by about 20%.
Consumers’ risk perception and willingness to pay for abnormally shaped vegetables in China
Authors: Zhao Li , Huang Jiajun , Gu Haiying , Yue Chengyan , Parasuram Uma , Ahlstrom David 
Published: September 2023

Abstract
Technology in food production is constantly evolving and advancing, and the emerging genetically modified (GM) technology is making a significant contribution to solving the world’s food problems. However, sporadic food safety incidents and negative media coverage have caused Chinese consumers to remain apprehensive about the safety of food and GM technology, even to the extent that they are reluctant to buy vegetables in unusual shapes because they believe the vegetables are produced by GM technology. This paper examines this negative association with GM food. The results show that when seeing an abnormally shaped vegetable, consumers perceive that the vegetable is likely to be genetically modified, thus increasing their perceived risk. In order to estimate the mediation effect, we adopted the causal step approach using an ordered probit model. To investigate consumers’ preferences for attributes of vegetables, we employed a choice experiment, stochastic parametric logit models and latent class logit models. Apart from price, consumers place the highest importance on appearance attributes, followed by traceability attributes, and then safety certification attributes. There is also heterogeneity in consumer preferences. Consumers’ characteristics such as age, marital status and family size influence their preferences. The findings of this paper suggest that traceability labelling and safety certification labelling can be useful in addressing information asymmetry in food safety and can increase consumer utility and improve their trust in the safety of the food they buy.
Price transmission analysis of Irish butter export prices in the world butter market
Authors: Cele Lungelo P. , Hennessy Thia , Eakins John , Thorne Fiona 
Published: September 2023

Abstract
In 2019, Ireland was the third-largest exporter of butter in the world butter market but Irish butter prices have been more volatile compared to other Irish dairy products. Yet, empirical research that examines the market price dynamics and international competitor behavior in the butter market remains scarce. The Vector Error Correction Model was applied to data from 1970–2019, to test the extent to which changes in competitor butter prices and Irish farm milk prices had an impact on Irish butter prices. The results provide evidence of asymmetric price transmissions, Irish butter prices were more responsive to shocks in New Zealand (NZ) butter prices and Irish farm milk prices in the long-run. Declining world milk prices over time, related to milk supply, perishability and storability factors, may prevent symmetric response of Irish milk prices to changes/shocks in Irish butter prices. Moreover, different target markets and EU/NZ policies for Ireland and NZ butter may prevent symmetric response of Irish butter prices to changes/shocks from NZ butter prices. Essentially, the take home message for the butter industry is that Irish butter prices must not be studied in isolation, NZ is a major butter competitor to Ireland in the world market and NZ butter prices play a significant role on how Irish butter prices change.
Consumers’ perceptions of animal husbandry practices and their heterogeneous needs for information – insights from a cross-country cluster analysis
Authors: Hempel Corinna , Waldrop Megan , Roosen Jutta 
Published: September 2023

Abstract
The growing complexity of value chains leads to an increasing distance between consumers and producers. In anonymized markets, product labels are used to decrease the information asymmetry between producers and consumers, as they replace any form of direct communication. In the context of animal husbandry, we reveal how the distance between consumers and producers is related to consumers’ perceptions of animal welfare and elaborate on the role of knowledge, information, and product labels. A quantitative online survey on consumers’ perceptions of and attitudes towards animal welfare (AW) was carried out in Austria, Germany, Italy, the Netherlands, Norway, Slovakia, Slovenia, and Sweden. Data was analyzed using principal component and cluster analysis, yielding four consumer segments, namely the pragmatists, the AW unconcerned, the indifferent, and the AW concerned. The results indicate that the more contact consumers have with producers/farmers, the higher is consumers’ subjective knowledge of animal husbandry systems and the lower is the need for additional information on animal welfare through a label. Further research is needed to investigate the relation between subjective and objective knowledge, animal welfare concern, and consumers’ alienation from food production places and practices.