bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
元雜劇的文本形式與演劇形態
Authors: 陳 建森 
Published: February 2023

LANGUAGE NOTE | Document text in Chinese; abstract also in English.
本文从話語語義、功能及其言説方式的角度，以共時性的視角，解析元雜劇諸“文本”之間的相互關聯及其組合關係，提出中國戲曲的“劇場交流語境”理论，描述元雜劇審美生成之途徑。本文認爲：1.元雜劇是在宋元瓦舍勾欄生態環境中孕育出來，以滿足觀衆休閑娱樂、散悶消愁的精神需求的消費型藝術。2.元雜劇主要有代言性演述、演述干預、打諢、科介和插演五种文本形式：代言性演述文本爲演劇主體；演述干預文本控制戲場演述進程、溝通戲臺上下的交流互動，引導觀衆審美取向；打諢文本、科介文本和插演文本保證“場上”演劇和戲臺上下交流互動的順利進行。3.元雜劇演述者巧妙地使自身具有演員、行當、劇中人物三重身份，從而能够交織會通前代雜戲和説唱藝人的“演”和“述”的伎藝。4.元雜劇演員、“行當”、劇中人物都是功能性的演述者。他们可以根據劇情演述或者觀衆接受的需要，靈活轉换演述身份，自由地穿梭於演員與觀衆、“行當”與觀衆、劇中“人物”與觀衆、劇中人物與人物之間四重主要的劇場交流語境，一邊扮演人物，一邊演述故事，一邊進行演述干預，一邊與觀衆展開交流互動，與觀衆一同在劇情虚構域、審美遊戲域和現實生活域中遊戲與娱樂。從文本形式上看，元雜劇的演劇是在演員、“行當”、劇中人物和觀衆之間的交流語境中展開的，但是，從戲場中主體間性的角度來考察，這種交流的實質是劇作家、演述者（演員、行當、劇中人物）和場上觀衆之間的審美互動，由此而生成元雜劇獨特的劇場交流系統。5.“劇場交流語境”和“劇場交流系統”的形成即意味着元雜劇演劇形態的形成，也即意味着元雜劇的審美生成。元雜劇是在元代戲場時空中共處的互相關聯的文本所組成的一種文本間的共同體，貫穿這一“文本間的共同體”的是演述者直接向劇場觀衆的“演”和“述”。因此，元雜劇不是“叙述體”，也不是“代言體”，而是“演述體”。From the perspectives of discourse semantic and function, this treatise analyzes the Yuan drama’s mutual and combined relation, puts forward theater - communicating situation theory, and describes the means of Yuan drama’s aesthetic shaping. This treatise holds the standpoint as follows: 1. Blooming in a society of entertainment and amusement during Song and Yuan dynasty, Yuan drama is a kind of consumable art for comfort and pleasure. 2. Yuan drama consists of five context forms: representative role discourse, histrionic intervene, impromptu comic gesture or remark, dummy activity, and episode performance. The first one takes the main part in the Yuan drama’ s performance; the second controls drama’ s process and helps actor communicate with audience; the next three forms cooperate to make sure that the drama can perform glibly. 3. The actors of Yuan drama skillfully dedicate themselves to three identities: actor or actress, type roles, and character in the drama. By this means the actors can be competent for both performer and narrator. 4. The actors can change their role quickly according to audience’ s need or the course of drama, they are good at controlling the situation, thus, they can do acting while showing, or chiming when communicating. They as well as audiences can also enjoy the game and amusement from drama on Scenario - dummy region, Aesthetic 一 game region and true-life region. 5. The forming of theater-communicating situation results in appreciation of drama’s performance. Yuan drama is a combination of performance and narration instead of a simple description or activity, which undertake the drama’ s showing and keeps communication between performer and the audience.
魯迅《在酒樓上》的叙事方式再探
Authors: 陳 德錦 
Published: February 2023

LANGUAGE NOTE | Document text in Chinese; abstract also in English.
本文以叙事文學的特點和效果爲基點，對有關《在酒樓上》幾個經常爲人討論的問題（第一人稱叙述、多層叙述、複調的運用等）再予審視，指出主人公吕緯甫是一個有充分話語權的主體，他的話語是一個有獨立思維的人對外在世界的回應，並以此説明《在酒樓上》的藝術成就不在於它是魯迅本人思想的直接表白，而在於轉化各種話語，形成對話性，讓讀者不單聽到知識分子及下層人民的心聲，也聽到作者批評時代和審判自我的獨特回聲。Focused on the characteristics and effects of narrative, this essay reexamines some of the most discussed topics on Lu Xun’s “In the Wineshop”, such as first-person narrative, multi-level narrative, polyphony, etc. It points out that Lü Weifu, the protagonist in the story, is a subject who holds full authority in the narrative, and his discourse represents a response to the outer world from a person with independent thinking. In this light, the essay concludes that the achievement of the story rests not on the premise that it is the direct expression of Lu Xin’s thoughts, but on its adaptation of several discourses to make it dialogic, which allows readers to listen to the voices of both the intellectual and the lower class, as well as the distinct echoes of the author in criticising the world and judging himself.
戰國郭店竹簡《語叢一》“夫生百物人爲貴”句釋解——兼論郭店簡與郭店墓之年代
Authors: 黄 人二 
Published: February 2023

LANGUAGE NOTE | Document text in Chinese; abstract also in English.
戰國郭店竹簡《語叢一》第一八簡云：“夫生百物，人爲貴。”以諸出土與傳世文獻材料互相比較勘驗，知簡文《語叢一》之“夫”字，乃“天”字之誤摹。時代愈早之文獻，出自於地下之發掘（或盜掘），於内容上，理應最爲接近事實。然事理有不如是而適相反者，此其顯例。比對結果，知郭店竹簡“夫〔天〕生百物，人爲貴”一句，乃孔子之言論，而爲孔門弟子及再傳弟子所記載者。由《孝經》曾子曰“敢問聖人之德”句，知其與政治有關。“聖人”爲先秦諸子於政治上或道德上最高階層之人（於某些子書則不盡如是，但大致可以成立），落實到現實政治，則具體實指戰國楚國其時之君王楚懷王，但因墓主之身份可能爲太子太傅，故其人亦可能指當時的太子，即後來即位之楚頃襄王。而以前者的可能和機率較高。戰國郭店墓於考古學上的絶對下限約在公元前300年左右，依照其時其地的政治現況，與夫本文對於“天生百物，人爲貴”句的分析，有幾種可能：（1）若其確指楚懷王在位之最後一年，則年代應定爲公元前299年；（2）若指楚頃襄王之初始即位，爲公元前298年；（3）若指楚懷王之高壽享年（即客死於秦），便是公元前297年。四種不同之年代，於時間上，均極爲接近。然因有書面文字的暗示，考古學上之年代，似可往下修正一至三年。The 18th Slip of Yu Cong 1 from the Warring Period Guodian Bamboo Slips said, "Fu breeds all creatures, and man counts most." Based upon cross references between the excavated and handed-down document material, I have discovered that the “Fu” in the Yu Gong 1 is actually a misplacement for “Sky” or “God”. Generally speaking, scripts that are from earlier ages, especially excavated from underground or illegally operated, should be closer to reality. However, if there are examples opposite to the statement, one prominent example is this case.
According to the cross reference, the sentence "Fu [God] breeds all creatures, and man counts most" from the Guodian Bamboo Slip actually came from Confucius, which were handed down by his pupils and the pupils of his pupils. From the sentence asked by Chen-tse in “Shou-gin” - “What is the virtue of the saints?”, we know it was about politics. “Saints” were the highest in the ranking of politics or ethics in pre-chin period (while it is not necessarily so in some “Tse” books, this statement stands in most of the cases), and when these saints, when searched for real political examples, were in reality referred to the monarch Chu Whi-wong from Chu Kingdom during the warring period. Yet there is this possibility that because the tomb owner was likely to be the grand mater of the young monarch, the monarch could also refer to then young monarch, namely, the later successor Chu Chin-shon-wong. The former stands better chance and probability though.
Archeologically speaking, the absolute minimum year for the Warring Period Guodian Slips falls around 300 B. C. Based upon the political status quo at that time, and the current analysis of the sentence “Fu breeds all creatures, and man counts most”, there are three possibilities. First, if it actually refers to the last year of Chu Whi-wong on seat, then the date should be marked on 299 B. C. Second, if it refers to the initial year of Chu Chi-shon-wong’ s succession to the crown, then it should be 298 B. C. Third, if it refers to the last year of Chu Whi-wong’ s life (who passed away in Ching), then it should be on 297 B. C. These four different dates fall rather closely in time. However, as suggested from the textual literacy, archeological years can be more than from one to three years.
知識之航與歷史想像：重讀吳興華
Authors: 張 松建 
Published: February 2023

LANGUAGE NOTE | Document text in Chinese; abstract also in English.
吳興華是中國新詩史上一位才華與學養兼具、但却長期遭受忽視的作家。本文從新格律詩實驗與古典新詮這兩個角度出發，通過對詩歌文本的細讀和文學譜系的勾畫，重探吳詩的特色、成就及靈感源泉。作者肯定吳詩對知識、技藝和内心體驗的追求爲新詩實踐提供了進路與可能，也試圖考察其詩學方案的内在危機和緊張。This paper intends to re-explore the poems by Wu Xinghua, an unknown and forgotten poet in 1930-40s China. Through textually analyzing Wu’s poems and re-mapping the literary genealogy, the paper investigates Wu’s notorious experiments of metrical poetry and his re-interpretation of classical allusions, two prominent contributions considered to modern Chinese poetry. The author articulates the crisis and tension within Wu’s lyrical poetics as well as his pursuit of knowledge, craftsmanship, and subject experience.
《清代李商隱詩歌接受史稿》
Authors: 李 金坤 
Published: February 2023

LANGUAGE NOTE | Document text in Chinese only.
近年來，我國學術界呈現出日益喜人的文學接受史研究的新景象。有關此類的博士論文選題便佔有一定的份量，産生了不少高水平的學術著作，開創了學術史研究的新局面。米彦青君在其博士論文基礎上修訂出版的專著《清代李商隱詩歌接受史稿》（中華書局，2007年版。下文簡稱《史稿》），便是其中的佼佼者。作者懷抱對學術事業的一腔忠誠和對研究對象的滿腔熱愛，以爲往聖繼絶學的宏闊胸襟，堅持實事求是的科學態度與行之有效的研究方法，爲學界奉獻了一份清代李商隱詩歌接受史研究的最新成果，真是可喜可賀，可欽可慕。欣讀《史稿》，甚獲我心。該著特色鮮明，主要有三：一是縱横交錯，重點突出；二是實事求是，辨異立新；三是筆蘸摯情，綿麗雅婉。筆者試爲簡評之。(撮要取自內文首段)
《人與人間：蕭軍回憶録》
Authors: 張 釗貽 
Published: February 2023

LANGUAGE NOTE | Document text in Chinese only.
蕭軍是中國現代文學史上有名的作家，自1948年所辦哈爾濱《文化報》遭批判而離開文壇三十年，“四人幫”垮台後才復出。蕭軍有影響的作品其實不多，他引人注意的部分原因是跟蕭紅和魯迅的關係，還有他在延安文藝座談會前後的經歷。蕭軍復出後出過兩本書，基本上解答了跟蕭紅和魯迅的種種問題。 關於延安的遭遇，在他平反後也陸續披露了一些，其中有蕭軍夫人王德芬的《蕭軍在延安》，及王德芬整理的蕭軍《難忘的延安歲月》，前者收入《我和蕭軍風雨50年》。此外還有當事人何其芳和胡喬木的回憶。不過這些材料有時互相矛盾。2006年蕭軍女兒蕭耘和女婿王建中輯録出版蕭軍回憶録《人與人間——蕭軍回憶録》（以下簡稱《人與人間》），才提供了更詳細可靠的資料。(撮要取自內文首段)
《六朝南方神仙道教與文學》
Authors: 劉 屹 
Published: February 2023

LANGUAGE NOTE | Document text in Chinese only.
在中國中古文學硏究領域中，“道教與文學”一直是個引人關注的主題。從以往的硏究來看，“道教”與“文學”各有各的立場和出發點，硏究者總要有所側重。如李豐楙先生，就是立足於道教來硏究“遊仙詩”和“仙道類文學”，並取得豐碩成果。更多的硏究者是從文學史的立場，以具體的文學作品參照現成的道教史背景來展開硏究，對道教史本身遠不及對文學作品本身著力多。本書作者趙益先生似乎不能算是一個專門的道教硏究者，但他從文獻學和文學史硏究立場來審視現有的道教史，竟然頗有重要的新見。可以説，本書以一個看似“外行”的角度，對早期道教史本身提出了一系列十分“内行”的反思；同時也對六朝文學硏究，從基本理論到具體個案，都提出一些新看法，因而很値得中古道教學界和文學界給予足够的重視。(撮要取自內文首段)
《危機下的中文》
Authors: 王 宇弘 
Published: February 2023

LANGUAGE NOTE | Document text in Chinese only.
華東師範大學潘文國教授是著名語言學者，也是國内對比語言學研究的領軍人物，著述頗豐，2008年又推出新作《危機下的中文》。筆者對於書中觀點深爲認同，故此推介與讀者共享。2005年，朱競主編的《漢語的危機》出版，書中薈萃了當代學人對漢語危機的憂慮與思考，社會反響强烈。但因書中作者多無語言學和漢語研究專業背景，在國内語言學界幾乎没有引起任何震動。然而本文進行述評的這本專著情形似乎有所不同——作者潘文國教授多年從事漢語語言學、理論語言學、對比語言學和翻譯學研究，立足于漢、英語言事實的對比與反思，爲徹底擺脱印歐語窠臼、真正發掘漢語特點探出了一條新路，建立了獨樹一幟的漢語研究觀和翻譯觀。潘教授中西兼通、學養深厚，深知漢、英兩種語言特性之所在，熟稔兩種語言自近代以來的糾葛，因此相信這樣一部專門討論“中文危機”的著作會引起學界同行的認真關注。(撮要取自內文首段)
《古文字譜系疏證》
Authors: 何 家興 , 張 學城 
Published: February 2023

LANGUAGE NOTE | Document text in Chinese only.
《説文解字》的問世宣告了漢語文字學的正式創立。它是中國文字學史上的一座里程碑，至今仍發揮著重要作用。長期以來，傳統漢字研究以《説文》爲中心，日益顯露出其局限性。由於出土資料的缺失等原因，先秦漢字發展史的研究長期處於停滯狀態。王國維先生説：“古來新學問之起，大都由於新發見之賜。”自甲骨文發現後的百餘年來，地不吝寳，大量先秦和秦漢文字資料相繼出土，使得古文字學研究得到了長足的發展，因此古代漢字發展演進的歷史面貌才得以清晰地呈現出來。在這一歷史背景下，中國文字學會會長、安徽大學教授黄德寬先生申報並主持了國家社會科學基金重點項目“商周秦漢漢字發展沿革譜系研究”。課題組進行了艱苦細緻的研究工作，歷時8年乃成，其最終成果《古文字譜系疏證》（下文簡稱《譜系》）一書由商務印書館於2007年出版，被列入社科基金優秀成果文庫。這是一部期待已久的巨著，一經出版即引起文字學界廣泛關注。(撮要取自內文首段)
由“無我之境”到“詩中有畫”：抒情主體之道
Authors: 鄺 龑子 
Published: February 2023

LANGUAGE NOTE | Document text in Chinese; abstract also in English.
在《人間詞話》中，王國維把詩詞的境界分爲有我之境及無我之境兩大類。二者是根據不同的抒情方式及審美經驗對境界所作出的區别，涉及意境中藝術主體與客體的關係、主體在藝術意境中的份量和位置、藝術意境的美感效果等問題。《人間詞話》采用傳統詩話詞話的體式，語焉不詳，復受叔本華美學的影響，帶有移花接木的痕迹，其體系尚未達致完全協調，容易引起各種爭議。藝術邏輯中没有絶對的無我之境；它可説是一個方便對比的速記式假名。本文以爲不必太熱切將叔本華的美學移植到《人間詞話》的架構裏，因爲《人間詞話》的核心美學精神，畢竟立足於中國古典抒情美學的範圍。有我之境和無我之境源自詩詞中一個根本性的美學及哲學課題；本文會從抒情主體及 詩中有畫的角度略陳管見。In Renjian cihua, Wang Guowei differentiates poetic inscape into personal and impersonal inscapes. These are distinguished in terms of lyrical mode and aesthetic experience, involving such factors as the relationship between the artistic subject and object, the weight and position of the subject in the artistic inscape, and its aesthetic effects. Adopting the style of traditional shihua/ cihua remarks, Renjian cihua is pithily written and at times controversially ambiguous, showing transplanted elements of Schopenhauen aesthetics not fully blended into an integral system. In terms of artistic logic, there can be no entirely impersonal poetic inscape; the term is expedient shorthand to sharpen comparison. While acknowledging German influences on Wang, this essay sees no necessity to transplant Schopenhauen aesthetics to Renjian cihua, whose core spirit is ultimately rooted in classical Chinese aesthetics. The question of personal or impersonal inscape stems from a fundamental aesthetic and philosophical issue in classical Chinese poetry; this essay relates the question to the lyrical subject and painterliness in poetry.
“電影”感受“政治”的瞬間：左翼思潮與上海電影文化——以《神女》爲例
Authors: 羅 崗 
Published: February 2023

LANGUAGE NOTE | Document text in Chinese; abstract also in English.
近年來對1930年代左翼電影的研究，有某種“去政治化”的趨勢，具體表現在或從微觀上發掘左翼電影與鴛鴦蝴蝶派電影之間的内在聯繫，在把它們共同歸於“商業化”氛圍的同時取消了政治的作用；或從宏觀上强調上海作爲中國電影的發源地，其深厚的電影文化積累滋養了左翼電影，同時也軟化了它的政治鋒芒，甚至認爲電影文化傳統起到了某種糾正政治偏頗的作用……上述研究確實對我們在更寬廣的背景下重 新理解“左翼電影”提供了更多的資源，但問題在於，如果取消了左翼電影的“政治性”，那麽它在中國電影歷程中的獨特地位如何來界定呢？在我看來，上海電影文化以及鴛鴦蝴蝶派電影固然對左翼電影有著極其深刻的影響，可是左翼電影却因一種新的“政治”視角介入，超越了當時的商業電影，“回溯性”地將上海電影文化中的“潛力”激發出來，從而創造了中國電影歷史上的高峰。本文將以左翼電影中較有代表性的《神女》爲例，通過對這部無聲電影的分析，揭示出“政治”因素體現爲階級觀點、底層視角以及社會分析的眼光等等，如何轉化爲電影的影像策略和敍述技巧，從而以相當特殊的方式重新改寫對城市、階層、媒介、金錢、啓蒙和女性等現代性問題的理解。Recent scholarship on Left-Wing movies produced in the 1930s has shown a trend of “depoliticization.” From a microcosmic perspective, some deny the function of politics and instead emphasize that of the commercial atmosphere in their discussion of the intrinsic relationship between Left-Wing and Mandarin Duck-Butterfly films. Some take a macrocosmic view and blunt the political edge of Left-Wing movies in their emphasis on the ways in which these movies were nurtured by the rich, deep-rooted movie culture of Shanghai, a place that has long been seen as the birthplace of Chinese film. These critics even hold that movie culture has a function of correcting political bias. Such viewpoints indeed help us reevaluate Left-Wing movies in a much broader context. However, if “politicism” is avoided, by what other means can the unique position of Left-Wing movies in the history of Chinese film be redefined?
The author of the present essay argues that although Left-Wing movies were influenced by the movie culture of Shanghai and Mandarin Duck-Butterfly movies, Left-Wing films made their debut in an unprecedented “political” manner. They surpassed the then-prevalent commercial movies by retrospectively activating the potential of Shanghai movie culture, and reached a peak in the history of Chinese film.
The present essay focuses on silent film The Goddess, which is representative of Left-Wing movies, and analyzes the “political” elements in this type of film. These elements include class viewpoints, perspectives of the lower classes, and views of social analysis. It discusses how these “political” elements are transformed into strategic images and narrative skills, and also how the city, social classes, media, money, enlightment, women, and other issues of modernity should be reinterpreted and represented.
流放地的愛情羅曼史——米蘭ᆞ昆德拉與張賢亮比較研究之一
Authors: 張 志忠 
Published: February 2023

LANGUAGE NOTE | Document text in Chinese; abstract also in English.
本文以昆德拉的《玩笑》與張賢亮的《緑化樹》爲例證，比較其苦難往事的經歷，自我心靈的剖析，對待情和性的關係的奇特態度，其時與其後的懺悔與覺醒等方面的異同，以求對兩位作家的價值取向進行有深度的新探索。This paper is a comparative study of two novels: The Joke by Milan Kundera and Lühua shu (Mimosa) by Zhang Xianliang. This innovative, original research aims to achieve an in-depth understanding of the value orientations of these two authors through comparing several aspects of their writing, including past suffering, analysis of their own egos, their strange attitudes toward the relationship between love and sex, and their repentance and awakening before and after affairs.
《中國近代士階層研究》
Authors: 秦 敏 
Published: February 2023

LANGUAGE NOTE | Document text in Chinese only.
朝代的更替，不同民族、文明之間的文化碰撞，往往會生成燦爛的文化圖景，形成士大夫的複雜心理，造成士大夫階層的社會分化，對此，學界已有關注，如張宏生先生的《感情的多元選擇》研究宋元之際，趙園先生的《明清之際士大夫研究》研究明清之際，等等。近代歷史上的此種文化圖景更爲豐富，不僅有新舊文化的交替，更有中西的文化碰撞。對於處於此種背景之下士大夫的社會人生選擇及他們的存在形式，學界雖有不少論述，但總乏系統深人的研究，在這樣的學術背景下，可見出邵盈午先生《中國近代士階層研究》的意義。(撮要取自內文首段)
Trust and Rejection in the Reception of Information
Authors: Lehmann Miklós 
Published: February 2023

Abstract
One of the major new features of the digital environment is the increasing availability of information – but like so much else, this is not a completely new phenomenon. The history of culture and communication has led not only to an increase in the amount of information that can be transmitted but also to its interpersonal accessibility through newer technological tools. Techniques for recording knowledge (starting with various forms of writing) have increasingly widened the possibilities of dissemination and access. What is really new in the digital environment is the development of an information network that ensures continuous access. As a result, the accessibility of others’ ideas has increased significantly, and a kind of networked collective thinking process has developed alongside it. This puts the issue of trust in a completely new light: belief in the reliability of the information transmitted strengthens collective thinking, while doubt and rejection weaken it. Social sustainability in all areas of the digital environment may require processes that can both maintain and expand the supply of information and foster trust and communication that benefits the community. This article will seek to answer this question by examining the spread of misconceptions and of trusted knowledge.
Smart District Heating Networks in the Era of Energy Transformation
Authors: Wrzalik Aleksandra 
Published: February 2023

Abstract
District heating, which accounts for half of the EU’s energy consumption, still relies heavily on fossil fuels. This causes emissions of dust and greenhouse gases and into the atmosphere and leads to negative climate changes. For this reason, European Union countries have been implementing a climate and energy policy for many years, which in the area of heating is aimed at making it more efficient and sustainable. This requires the introduction of low-carbon technologies and the reduction of fossil fuel consumption by increasing the share of renewable energy sources. Modern, efficient and smart heating systems should guarantee reliable heat supply while reducing the environmental impact. The article discusses the direction of change and development of district heating systems through the introduction of innovative technologies. The new generations of 4GDH and 5 GDH district heating systems are described and the benefits of their use are indicated. The concept of smart district heating networks, their structure and the advantages of their implementation are discussed. The possibilities of creating smart energy systems using renewable energy sources and heat storage technologies were also indicated. The activities of Polish district heating companies in the introduction of smart heat networks are presented, based on research conducted.
Transport Safety in Road Traffic - The Condition and Preventive Measures as Assessed by the Respondents
Authors: Sroka Mariusz 
Published: February 2023

Abstract
The article presents basic definitions related to road accidents and types of tests carried out in the field of road accidents. The effects of road accidents on participants, drivers as well as social and direct costs of road accidents were discussed. The correct conduct of people involved in a road accident (incident) was presented. In the research part, the most common causes of accidents in Poland were analysed. Particular attention was paid to the participation in accidents of participants under the influence of alcohol. The article ends with a discussion on the presented research results and the resulting conclusions as well as a proposal for preventive actions to reduce the number of road accidents.
Prediction of the Influence of Printing Parameters on the Residual Stress Using Numerical Simulation
Authors: Alzyod Hussein , Ficzere Peter 
Published: February 2023

Abstract
Fused Deposition Modeling is an additive manufacturing technology that is used to create a wide range of parts and applications. Along with its benefits, there are some challenges regarding the printed parts’ mechanical properties, which are associated with printing parameters like layer thickness, printing speed, infill density, printing temperature, bed temperature, infill pattern, chamber temperature, and printing orientation. One of the most crucial challenges in additive manufacturing technology is the residual stress, which significantly affects the parts like fatigue life, cracks propagation, distortions, dimensional accuracy, and corrosion resistance. Residual stress is hard to detect in the components and sometimes is costly to investigate. Printing specimens with different parameters costs money and is time-consuming. In this work, numerical simulation using Digimat-AM software was employed to predict and minimize the residual stress in printed Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene material using Fused Deposition Modeling technology. The printing was done by choosing six different printing parameters with three values for each parameter. The results showed a significant positive correlation between residual stress and printing temperature and infill percentage and a negative correlation with layer thickness and printing speed. At the same time, we found no effect of the bed temperature on the residual stress. Finally, the minimum residual stress was obtained with a concentric infill pattern.
Analysis of the Possibility of Using the D3 Discipline of the G8D Method in Solving Quality Management Problems for Nok Products
Authors: Cyganiuk Joanna , Idzikowski Adam , Kuryło Piotr , Tertel Edward 
Published: February 2023

Abstract
In the paper the D3 discipline of the G8D method has been presented. In the presented procedure all decisions are made regarding the introduction of interim corrective actions - ICA. The algorithm of conduct for the discipline and the quality management tools that the discipline uses have been also presented. It has been also discusses how to proceed for the D3 discipline in determining temporary corrective actions for the NOK detail with the preceding actions in the D2 discipline.
Customer’s Reviews on the Internet - Possibility of Promotion or a Threat for Enterprises
Authors: Ingaldi Manuela 
Published: February 2023

AbstractNowadays, many customers start looking for their dream product or service by reading reviews published about them on the Internet. The universal process of digitization and easy access to the Internet allowed for the development of this type of information source. The problem is how to classify this phenomenon, whether the reviews published on the Internet are free advertising for a given enterprise or rather a threat related to the negative attitude of customers. The aim of this paper is to analyze the respondents’ approach to publishing reviews on the products and services they purchased. The author wanted to check whether the respondents had will to share their reviews with other Internet users, why they wrote such reviews, if they wrote more often positive or negative reviews. A short online survey, which was published in the period January 2021 - June 2021, was used as a source of information. The respondents were people using both traditional shops and e-shops who wanted to share their experience in writing reviews on the Internet.
Innovative Methods of Implementing Health and Safety Solutions at the Quality Controller’s Position
Authors: Kielesińska Agata 
Published: February 2023

Abstract
The aim of the paper is to present issues related to the implementation of innovative solutions in the field of occupational health and safety in the enterprise and in the position of quality controller. By presenting the instrumentation of the OHS management system and the “new approach” to issues related to the implementation of the PN-ISO 45001:2018-06 standard, it is possible to define a new paradigm of the management system also in occupational risk assessment. When discussing the effects and actions of arduous and harmful factors at a given workplace, the methods of occupational risk assessment and analysis should be specified.
Occupational Hazards Counteraction in Industrial Work Environment – Selected Management Problems
Authors: Tabor Joanna , Moraru Roland Iosif 
Published: February 2023

Abstract
The aim of the article is to present the basic strategies for counteracting threats that are used in an industrial work environment, with particular emphasis on strategies based on the concept of safety barriers. The article presents the main categories of safety barriers and the basic safety functions implemented within the key barrier systems. In addition, the most commonly used criteria for assessing safety barrier systems as well as safety functions are presented. The most characteristic examples in this regard are given. The analysis was carried out in terms of the implementation of barrier management towards reducing the risk of adverse events in the industrial work environment.