bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
SlowTrack: Detecting Slow Rate Denial of Service Attacks againstHTTP with Behavioral Parameters
Authors: Sood Shaurya , Hubballi Neminath 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
Denial of Service (DoS) attacks have evolved from volumetric attacks to target specific applications and can cripple different services with very limited effort. Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP) is vulnerable to a slow rate DoS attack generated through prolonged connections which deliberately send incomplete requests to server. Simple detection methods which use $x$ number of such connections in $y$ time can be easily evaded. In this paper, we present SlowTrack which can detect slow rate DoS attacks against HTTP using a set of behavioral parameters. SlowTrack uses eight behavioral parameters which are validated to be useful in identifying the attack. We correlate these parameters to understand how their values change when attack is launched and subsequently use these observations to propose detection methods. \texttt{SlowTrack} is composed of three detection algorithms which make use of these observations for detecting attacks. We evaluate the detection performance of \texttt{SlowTarck} using experiments done in a testbed and also in a live network to show that these algorithms can detect the slow rate attacks effectively.
Biblioteca pública na vitrine científica da BRAPCI
Authors: Cardoso Antonio Luiz Mattos de Souza , Miguel Marcelo Calderari 
Published: December 2022

A biblioteca pública é potencializadora da cultura da paz, devido às ações inclusivas e sociais; ainda, alinha-se às diretrizes do direito à educação, à cultura, à informação e ao lazer. O objetivo do trabalho é analisar o rol de periódicos sobre biblioteca pública indexados no Acervo de Publicações Brapci no período de 2012 a 2021, de modo a caracterizar essa produção científica e temática no âmbito da Ciência da Informação. A dimensão metodológica delineia-se com a Base Brapci e as técnicas de análise bibliométrica. Situa-se, assim, um estudo descritivo e bibliográfico, realizado em abril de 2022 e que apresenta uma natureza quantitativa dos dados acerca da temática da biblioteca pública na Ciência da Informação. O diagnóstico versa sobre indicadores para: i) realçar a evolução temporal do tema nos últimos 10 anos; ii) o destaque dos períodos científicos que mais acolheram a temática; e, iii) os pesquisadores e as palavras-chave mais representativas. Os resultados recuperam um rol de 550 artigos no acervo Brapci e destacando o ano de 2017 como mais produtivo com 85 publicações, a revista Perspectivas em Ciência da Informação como principal veículo com 31 itens documentais recuperados e, um rol de 227 artigos produzidos por uma equipe de dois estudiosos. A conclusão situa história e memória que cerceiam a biblioteca pública para a democratização informacional e mostra que a instituição é uma esfera de empoderamento e protagonismo social. O estudo ratifica que a temática se mostra pulverizada em torno de 900 pesquisadores e 60 periódicos, situando a primazia e a prospecção cidadã e sociocultural da ambiência pública e necessária à biblioteca.
Sustainability of Visible Light-Driven Organic Transformations - A Review
Authors: Patel Geetika , Patel Ashok Raj , Banerjee Subhash 
Published: December 2022

:The literature survey reveals the applications of visible light as a sustainable energy source in the various constructive organic transformations by using homogeneous and heterogeneous photocatalysts, catalysts under suitable solvents, or under solvent-free conditions to attain green and sustainable chemistry. Recently, the crises of energy sources demand a sustainable and renewable energy source worldwide. In these circumstances, visible lightdriven organic transformations attracted much attention as a good alternative energy source.:Due to the visible-light-driven organic synthesis offers several advantages such as natural abundance in the solar spectrum, friendly to the equipment, fewer side reactions, costfriendly, selective product formation, higher isolated yields of products, environmental friendliness and sustainability. On the other hand, the developments in chemistry are adopting the green culture, in this state of affairs, visible light will be a great substitute for non-renewable energy sources for chemical transformations and synthesis. It will reduce the consumption of fossil fuels which will lead the world toward achieving the goals of sustainable development.:A number of different organic molecules are synthesized using different homogeneous and heterogeneous photocatalysts under visible light via different methods such as one-pot multi-component protocol, multi-step method, coupling and condensation method, etc.:In this review paper, we have highlighted the basics and history of photochemical organic transformations using suitable photo-catalysts and dye-sensitized photochemical reactions. We have presented details of organic transformations under visible light using MOF, nano-material, COF, metal, graphitic carbon, organocatalyst as photocatalysts. We have also highlighted organic transformations using visible light in the absence of any metal or other catalysts. Thus, this review covers wide range of organic reactions under visible light and will benefit the synthetic organic chemist community.
Taste Receptors Function as Nutrient Sensors in Pancreatic Islets: A
Potential Therapeutic Target for Diabetes
Authors: Tian Haoming , Zhang Xiaojuan , Ostrov David A. 
Published: December 2022

Abstract:
Glucose, amino acids, and free fatty acids are critical nutrients participating in stimulating
or regulating the hormone secretion of islets. These nutrients are believed to be metabolized
by pancreatic endocrine cells to function. However, recent evidence suggests that taste
receptors, which play key roles in the oral cavity to sense glucose (sweet taste), amino acids
(umami taste), and free fatty acids (fatty taste), are expressed in pancreatic islet cells and may
act to sense these nutrients to regulate pancreatic hormone secretion, including insulin and glucagon.
Disorders in these taste receptor pathways in islets may contribute to the pathogenesis
of diabetes, or it may influence hyperglycemia, disturbance in amino acid metabolism, or hyperlipidemia.
In this review, we su mMarize the expression and hormone-regulating functions
of sweet, umami, and fatty taste receptors acting as nutrient sensors in pancreatic islets in vitro
and in vivo. We discuss the potential roles of these taste receptor-nutrient sensor pathways in
islets targeted to develop therapeutic strategies for diabetes and related disease.
Remote Testing Apps for Multiple Sclerosis Patients: Scoping Review of Published Articles and Systematic Search and Review of Public Smartphone Apps
Authors: Michaud Jacob B , Penny Cameron , Cull Olivia , Hervet Eric , Chamard-Witkowski Ludivine 
Published: December 2022

Background
Many apps have been designed to remotely assess clinical status and monitor symptom evolution in persons with multiple sclerosis (MS). These may one day serve as an adjunct for in-person assessment of persons with MS, providing valuable insight into the disease course that is not well captured by cross-sectional snapshots obtained from clinic visits.

Objective
This study sought to review the current literature surrounding apps used for remote monitoring of persons with MS.

Methods
A scoping review of published articles was conducted to identify and evaluate the literature published regarding the use of apps for monitoring of persons with MS. PubMed/Medline, EMBASE, CINAHL, and Cochrane databases were searched from inception to January 2022. Cohort studies, feasibility studies, and randomized controlled trials were included in this review. All pediatric studies, single case studies, poster presentations, opinion pieces, and commentaries were excluded. Studies were assessed for risk of bias using the Scottish Intercollegiate Guidelines Network, when applicable. Key findings were grouped in categories (convergence to neurological exam, feasibility of implementation, impact of weather, and practice effect), and trends are presented. In a parallel systematic search, the Canadian Apple App Store and Google Play Store were searched to identify relevant apps that are available but have yet to be formally studied and published in peer-reviewed publications.

Results
We included 18 articles and 18 apps. Although many MS-related apps exist, only 10 apps had published literature supporting their use. Convergence between app-based testing and the neurological exam was examined in 12 articles. Most app-based tests focused on physical disability and cognition, although other domains such as ambulation, balance, visual acuity, and fatigue were also evaluated. Overall, correlations between the app versions of standardized tests and their traditional counterparts were moderate to strong. Some novel app-based tests had a stronger correlation with clinician-derived outcomes than traditional testing. App-based testing correlated well with the Multiple Sclerosis Functional Composite but less so with the Expanded Disability Status Scale; the latter correlated to a greater extent with patient quality of life questionnaire scores.

Conclusions
Although limited by a small number of included studies and study heterogeneity, the findings of this study suggest that app-based testing demonstrates adequate convergence to traditional in-person assessment and may be used as an adjunct to and perhaps in lieu of specific neurological exam metrics documented at clinic visits, particularly if the latter is not readily accessible for persons with MS.
Ob-Irtysh interstream area in the Early Neolithic period – the Bronze Age, the Middle Ages: cultural genesis, economy, worldview (based on the archaeological materials)
Authors: Molodin Vyacheslav , Myl'nikova Lyudmila , Efremova Natalia 
Published: December 2022

This paper describes the research findings from the archaeological sites of the Neolithic – Early and Developed Bronze Age, the Middle Ages, located on the territory of Barabinskaya wood and steppe area in the Middle Omsk region, within the framework of the Russian Foundation for Basic Research (RFBR) projects. The excavations of diverse sites (burials, settlements, ritual sites) of various periods helped to obtain insights into residential and economic buildings, burials and ritual objects. As a result, new data on the economy and ideology shared by the representatives of some archaeological cultures, i.e. Odinovskaya, Krotovskaya, Andronovskaya (Fedorovskaya), Kyshtovskaya, were obtained. Based on the materials from the early Neolithic sites, a new archaeological culture Barabinskaya has been identified. The archaeological evidence of contacts between two Early Bronze Age populations, Odinovskaya and Krotovskaya cultures, during the 3rd millennium BC has been documented. The economy of the early Neolithic Middle Omsk population has been characterized as mainly based on fishing: taking into account the evidence of fishing development in Baraba microdistrict, the use of river and lake bio resources for this purpose as early as since the 8th–7th millennia BC is quite obvious. For the early Neolithic era, a specific method of preserving fish – “fish pits”, as well as fish smoking, – was documented. The bronze casting production acquires the first features of crafts. The analysis of the osteological materials from Odinovskaya culture sites in Central Baraba helps to reconstruct that economy as transitional from appropriating to producing type.
The materials of the Middle Ages sanctuaries of the southern Khanty Kyshtovskaya culture are presented. The connection of cult complexes of this culture with small barns from the sacred places of the Siberian peoples and grave structures has been established. Based on the project results, two monographs were published.
ANALISIS PEMBERDAYAAN PENERIMA MANFAAT PROGRAM ETOS ID DI LEMBAGA PENGEMBANGAN INSANI DOMPET DHUAFA
Authors: Anggraeni Sri , Muhtadi Muhtadi 
Published: December 2022

Abstract: Poverty is a complex problem that involves several factors such as education level, income, lack of knowledge and skills and human resources, so that children born to poor families are likely to have lower levels of education and they tend to work in low-income sectors. This study aims to determine the implementation of the Etos ID program and determine the results of empowerment in the Etos ID program. This study used a qualitative approach, in collecting informants the researcher used a purposive sampling technique, data collection was carried out by means of observation, interviews and documentation, data analysis techniques used data analysis techniques proposed by Miles and Huberman, and data validity techniques used source triangulation. The research results obtained show that in carrying out empowerment in the ID Etos (Improvement and Development) program, LPI DD carries out several stages including the preparation stage, the assessment or assessment stage, the alternative program or activity planning stage, the action plan formulation stage, the program or activity implementation stage, evaluation stage and termination stage. The results of empowerment in the Etos ID program in the economic, educational, health, spiritual, technological and political fields were considered optimal.Keywords: Empowerment; Benefit recipients; Scholarship.Abstrak: Kemiskinan adalah masalah kompleks yang melibatkan beberapa faktor seperti tingkat pendidikan, pendapatan, kurangnya pengetahuan dan keterampilan serta SDM, sehingga anak yang terlahir dari keluarga miskin berpeluang memiliki tingkat pendidikan yang lebih rendah dan mereka cenderung bekerja di sektor yang berpenghasilan rendah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pelaksanaan program Etos ID dan mengetahui hasil pemberdayaan pada program Etos ID. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, dalam pengambilan informan peneliti menggunakan teknik purposive sampling, pengambilan data dilakukan dengan cara observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi, teknik analisis data menggunakan teknik analisis data yang dikemukakan oleh Miles dan Huberman, dan teknik keabsahan data menggunakan triangulasi sumber. Hasil penelitian yang didapatkan menunjukan bahwa dalam melaksanakan pemberdayaan pada program Etos ID (Improvement and Development), LPI DD menjalankan beberapa tahapan di antaranya tahap persiapan, tahap pengkajian atau assessment, tahap perencanaan alternatif program atau kegiatan, tahap pemformulasian rencana aksi, tahap pelaksanaan program atau kegiatan, tahap evaluasi dan tahap terminasi. Hasil pemberdayaan pada program Etos ID di bidang ekonomi, pendidikan, kesehatan, spiritual, teknologi dan politik dinilai maksimal.Kata Kunci: Pemberdayaan; Penerima Manfaat; Beasiswa.
Penyelesaian Khalwat dan Qanun Gampong: Studi Kasus di Gampong Meunasah Moncut Aceh Besar
Authors: Fatimahsyam Fatimahsyam 
Published: December 2022

Communities in Gampong Meunasah Moncut are required to enforce Islamic law, but its implementation has resulted in various violations or anarchic actions that are not in accordance with Islamic values and have had an impact on social clashes in society. Under these conditions, village qanuns are considered an alternative to preventing and resolving these violations. The purpose of this research is to identify violations in resolving khalwat and identify the needs and desires of the community in compiling a gampong qanun that is able to prevent these violations from occurring. The research method uses a qualitative approach, and data collection methods include interviews, observation, and documentation. The results of the study showed that there were violations in the form of taking the law into their own hands by the people in Gampong Meunasah Moncut Aceh Besar against people who were accused of committing khalwat and that there was a need for gampong qanuns to prevent criminal violations committed by the community in resolving khalwat cases. Gampong Qanun is regarded as an alternative in preventing and resolving various social problems in the Gampong Meunasah Moncut Aceh Besar community. AbstrakMasyarakat di Gampong Meunasah Moncut dihadapkan pada tanggung jawab menegakkan syariat Islam, namun rasa tanggung jawab ini justru direalisasikan pada berbagai pelanggaran-pelanggaran atau tindakan anarkis yang tidak sesuai dengan nilai-nilai keislaman yang berdampak pada benturan-benturan sosial pada masyarakat. Pada kondisi tersebut qanun gampong dianggap sebagai salah satu alternatif pencegahan dan penyelesaian pelanggaran tersebut. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengidentifikasi pelanggaran dalam menyelesaikan khalwat dan mengidentitas kebutuhan dan keinginan masyarakat dalam penyusunan suatu qanun gampong yang mampu mencegah terjadinya pelanggaran tersebut. Metode penelitian dengan pendekatan kualitatif, dan metode pengumpulan data dengan wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Hasil Penelitian, bahwa terjadinya pelanggaran berupa main hakim sendiri oleh masyarakat di Gampong Meunasah Moncut Aceh Besar terhadap masyarakat yang dituduh melakukan khalwat dan adanya kebutuhan qanun gampong dalam mencegah pelanggaran-pelanggaran pidana yang dilakukan masyarakat dalam menyelesaikan kasus khalwat. Qanun Gampong dianggap sebagai Alternatif dalam mencegah dan menyelesaikan berbagai persoalan-persoalan sosial kemasyarakatan di Gampong Meunasah Moncut Aceh Besar.
The Determinants of Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs) among Female Sex Workers (FSWs) in Indonesia: The Literature Review
Authors: Rudi Abil , Haryanti Yunida , Masan Lea , Maretalinia Maretalinia , Yulianto Aris 
Published: December 2022

STIs is the 10 biggest serious disease in many developing countries, primarily among FSWs (female sex workers). Additionally, the Ministry of Health Indonesia in January-March 2017 reported Female Sex Worker is the highest risk population (8.765 cases) regarding to syndrome approach and laboratory examination to have STIs with diagnosing outcome. The objective of this study is to conduct a literature review and to examine the determinants of STIs among FSWs as found in the published papers. The subject of this study is female sex workers in Indonesia. This study used literature review from six internet data based (Scopus, Medline, Google Scholar, ProQuest, CINAHL, and PubMed). It got 183 scientific articles and selected 17 based on inclusion criteria. The articles chronicled by inclusion criteria in the revised PRISMA flow diagram of article review and inclusion and review by Social Cognitive Theory (SCT). The selected articles were published between 1997 to 2016. Variables which reviewed consist of: cognitive/personal factors which were found are age (14 of 17), education (7 of 17), duration of sex work (7 of 17), behaviour factors which found condom use (8 of 17), number of client (7 of 17), past symptoms (3 of 17), environmental factors which found sex venue (2 of 17), place of origin (2 of 17), and protection (1 of 17). Strongly determinants related to STIs among FSWs in Indonesia are age, education, duration of sex work, condom use, number of clients, past symptoms, sex venue, place of origin, and protection.
Pemanfaatan Ovitrap indeks dalam Surveilans Vektor DBD di Kelurahan Kutabanjarnegara Kabupaten Banjarnegara
Authors: Sholikhatun Wakhidha Retno , Ramadhani Tri , Sofiyatun Eny , Faidah Dwi Atin 
Published: December 2022

DBD adalah penyakit infeksi yang disebabkan virus dengue dan ditularkan melalui gigitan nyamuk Aedes aegypti atau Aedes albopictus. DBD dapat menyebabkan kesakitan dan kematian. Penyakit tersebut sampai sekarang masih menjadi masalah kesehatan masyarakat di Banjarnegara. Data Puskesmas 1 Banjarnegara menunjukkan kasus DBD di Kelurahan Kutabanjarnegara dari tahun 2010-2012 cenderung meningkat. Survei telur dengan pemasangan ovitrap sangat penting untuk mendeteksi adanya nyamuk Aedes sp. Tujuan dari peneitian ini adalah mendiskripsikan pemanfaatan ovitrap sebagai surveilans vektor DBD. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Lokasi penelitian dilakukan di RW 01 Kelurahan Kutabanjarnegara. Populasi adalah seluruh rumah yang ada di lokasi penelitian dan sampel sebanyak 119 rumah. Pengumpulan data jumlah telur, OI dan spesies larva Aedes sp. diperoleh dengan pemasangan ovitrap sebanyak 238 buah yang dipasang setiap rumah 2 buah. Analisis data dilakukan secara deskriptif dan disajikan dalam bentuk tabel dan grafik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan jumlah telur yang diperoleh yaitu 5553 butir, telur yang berhasil menetas sebanyak 1966 butir. Nilai OI sebesar35,71%. Identifikasi larva Ae. aegypti di dalam rumah (91,11%) dan luar rumah (8,89%), sedangkan Ae. albopictus di dalam rumah (8,89%) dan luar rumah (91,11%). Ovitrap dapat digunakan sebagai salah satu upaya pengendalian vektor DBD.
Keragaman nyamuk tersangka vektor Filariasis di tiga Kecamatan Kabupaten Brebes Provinsi Jawa Tengah
Authors: Fadhilla Shavira Nur , Siwiendrayanti Arum 
Published: December 2022

Filariasis limfatik merupakan salah satu penyakit menular yang disebabkan oleh cacing filaria dan ditularkan melalui berbagai jenis nyamuk, penyakit ini masih menjadi masalah kesehatan di Indonesia. Dampak kesehatan dari penyakit filariasis adalah rasa sakit, kecacatan serta menghambat produktivitas. Berdasarkan profil Kesehatan Kabupaten Brebes 2019 diketahui bahwa terdapat 61 kasus filariasis. Kasus filariasis tertinggi ditemukan pada Kecamatan Ketanggungan, Paguyangan dan Bantarkawung. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui keragaman spesies nyamuk yang diduga menjadi vektor filariasis di tiga kecamatan Kabupaten Brebes. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan pengambilan sampel secara purposive. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan survei entomologi. Data dianalasis secara deskriptif berdasarkan kelimpahan nisbi, frekuensi dominansi nyamuk dan keberadaan mikrofilaria pada nyamuk.
Hasil penelitian menemukan enam spesies yaitu Culex quinquefasciatus, Cx. vishnui, Cx. tritaeniorhyncus, Cx. bitaeniorhyncus, Armigeres sp dan Aedes aegypti. Spesies nyamuk yang dominan di tiga kecamatan tersebut adalah Culex quinquefasciatus, dengan angka dominansi sebesar 73,04 di Kecamatan Ketanggungan, 50 di Kecamatan Bantarkawung dan 43,75 di Kecamatan Paguyangan. Kondisi lingkungan fisik suhu dan lingkungan di lokasi tersebut yaitu 19-31,7oC dan 59-99%. Simpulan penelitian ini yaitu nyamuk yang berpotensi sebagai vektor filariasis adalah Culex quinquefasciatus dengan lokasi terbanyak di Kecamatan Ketanggungan.