bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Predatory Factors on Depression among Adolescents: Evidence from Nigeria
Authors: Ogunwole Esther Adebimpe , Tabash Mosab I. , Alnaimat Bayan Habis , Ojo Yetunde Abiola , Adeniyi Olawamiwa Reuben , Lawal Adedoyin Isola 
Published: July 2023

Depression is one of the most common life-threatening disorders among adolescents. Nowadays, cases of suicidal thoughts and attempts have become rampant among adolescents as a result of depression and some underlying factors. It is on this premise that this study examined some predatory factors on depression among adolescents. There are several predicting factors but this study dwelled on three such factors which are academic performance, family, and peer pressure. A Correlation research design was adopted for the study. The study population includes lecturers of six selected private universities in the Osun state of Nigeria and was randomly selected. The six selected universities were located in different geographical areas of the state. The instrument used for data collection was self-developed and has a reliability coefficient of 0.82. Four null hypotheses were formulated and tested at a 0.05 level of significance. The hypotheses were analyzed using Pearson Product Moment Correlation. The result of the study shows that a significant relationship exists between the independent variables (academic performance, family, and peer pressure-related factors) and the dependent variable (depression symptoms). Based on the findings of the study, it is recommended among others that all tertiary institutions should have functioning counseling centers that are well equipped with professional counseling psychologists who could assist students through guidance services to enhance their academic performances as well handle peer pressures.

Received: 21 February 2023 / Accepted: 10 June 2023 / Published: 5 July 2023
Solving Legal Problems of Digitalization in Production and Export of Kazakhstan Electric Vehicles and Agricultural Machines
Authors: Sarsembayev Marat Aldangorovich , Karazhan Bekmyrza Serikovich , Yelegen Akerke Yerkinkyzy 
Published: July 2023

The digitalization of exports is becoming increasingly important in today's globalized economy, particularly in the automotive industry. This study identified legal barriers to the digitization of electric vehicle (EV) exports from Kazakhstan, a country that has recently started producing and exporting EVs. Using a Delphi method and explorative factor analysis, the study identified electronic signature laws, intellectual property protection for EV technology, cybersecurity and data privacy regulations, and compliance with national trade agreements as the main legal barriers to the digitalization of Kazakhstan’s EV exports. The findings indicate that these legal barriers are interrelated and describe one phenomenon, and they can significantly impede the digitalization of exports of EVs in Kazakhstan. This study provides policy recommendations for addressing these legal barriers to facilitate the digitalization of exports in Kazakhstan's EV industry. The study's contribution to the literature is the identification of legal barriers specific to Kazakhstan and the interrelatedness of these legal barriers, which can help policymakers develop targeted policies to support the digitalization of exports in Kazakhstan's EV industry.

Received: 9 May 2023 / Accepted: 24 June 2023 / Published: 5 July 2023
Drinking Water Contamination and Treatment Techniques
Authors: Khan Waqar Ahmad , Jan Sanab 
Published: July 2023

The earth's survival depends critically on water. Water is necessary for the body's metabolism as well as the synthesis, structure, and movement of cellular components, nutrients, and waste products. The contaminants in water disrupt the mechanism's spontaneity and cause long- and short-term diseases. In this review, the likely contaminations and their potential pathways are explored. Processes and methods to purify water are the product of ongoing scientific efforts. The review presents the technologies' concepts and potentials in an understandable way. Additionally, it contains some significant hybrid technologies and upcoming technologies that look promising.

Received: 13 March 2023 / Accepted: 29 June 2023 / Published: 5 July 2023
Modern E-technologies and Academic Staff Job Productivity in Nigerian Colleges of Education
Authors: Atah Cletus Akpo , Idike I. M. , Godwin Rosemary Young , Isaac Kolo , Ititim Donatus Ugbadu , Okpe Ogbiji Michael , Orim Ochui Moses 
Published: July 2023

The purpose of this study was to ascertain the influence modern e-technologies on academic staff productivity in Nigerian colleges of education. To achieve the study's goal, one research question was posed, and one hypothesis was developed to direct the investigation. The study utilized a survey-based design. The study's population consists of eighty-one (81) business education academic staff members, who were all participating in the research due to the population's manageable size. For data collection, an 11-item questionnaire titled "Modern E-Technologies and Academic Staff Job Productivity Questionnaire" (METASJPQ) was used. Two (2) experts validated the instrument. Cronbach's alpha reliability coefficient was 0.88 overall. To answer the research questions, the collected data were analyzed using the mean (X), standard deviation (SD), and sample percentage. An independent t-test was used to test the null hypothesis at the 0.05 level of significance. Data analysis revealed that modern e-technologies influence the productivity of academic staff in Nigerian colleges of education. In accordance with the study's findings, it was recommended, among other things, that academic staff occasionally engage students in collaborative learning via various modern e-technology platforms.

Received: 18 May 2023 / Accepted: 29 June 2023 / Published: 5 July 2023
PENGEMBANGAN GAME EDUKATIF SEBAGAI BAHAN EVALUASI MATA KULIAH SOSIOLOGI PENDIDIKAN PRODI TEKNOLOGI PENDIDIKAN FIP UNM
Authors: Permoni Gunawan Dinda Hafidzah , Nurhikmah H  , Farida Febriati  
Published: July 2023

Masalah yang terjadi pada mata kuliah Sosiologi Pendidikan di Prodi Teknologi Pendidikan FIP UNM ini yaitu dibutuhkannya media evaluasi yang berbasis game edukatif sehingga peneliti mengembangkan game edukatif sebagai bahan evaluasi mata kuliah Sosiologi Pendidikan yang lebih praktis dan efisien dengan menganalisis tingkat kebutuhan pengembangan game edukatif yang berada pada tingkat dibutuhkan, mendesain game edukatif menggunakan website Quizizz dan Wordwall, serta mengetahui tingkat validitas dan kepraktisan game edukatif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1) mengidentfikasi kebutuhan mahasiswa terhadap game edukatif sebagai bahan evaluasi mata kuliah Sosiologi Pendidikan, (2) mendesain game edukatif sebagai bahan evaluasi mata kuliah Sosiologi Pendidikan, (3) menghitung validitas dan kepraktisan game edukatif sebagai bahan evaluasi mata kuliah Sosiologi Pendidikan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pengembangan yang menghasilkan sebuah produk sehingga dapat meningkatkan kualitas, inovasi dan mendukung kelengkapan sarana dan prasarana pembelajaran dengan menggunakan pendekatan R&D (Research and Development) dan model pengembangan Multimedia Development Life Cycle. Penelitian ini dilakukan di program studi Teknologi Pendidikan Fakultas Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Negeri Makassar. Subjek dalam penelitian ini yaitu 2 orang validator yang terdiri dari ahli materi/isi dan ahli desain/media, mahasiswa Teknologi Pendidikan angkatan 2021 berjumlah 20 orang dalam uji coba kelompok besar, 5 orang mahasiswa Teknologi Pendidikan sebagai uji coba perorangan, dan dosen pengampuh mata kuliah Sosiologi Pendidikan. Pengumpulan data menggunakan angket identifikasi kebutuhan, angket validasi materi/isi, angket validasi desain/media, angket respon mahasiswa dan angket tanggapan dosen pengampuh mata kuliah. Hasil validasi materi/isi dan desain/media berada pada kualifikasi valid. Uji coba kepraktisan dilakukan dua sasaran pengguna yaitu respon mahasiswa berada pada kualifikasi sangat baik dan tanggapan dosen pengampuh mata kuliah berada pada kualifikasi sangat baik pula. Berdasarkan hasil analisis tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa produk media game edukatif yang dikembangkan sudah valid dan sangat praktis. Kesimpulan dari hasil penelitian ini yaitu tingkat analisis kebutuhan media berada pada tingkat dibutuhkan serta produk game edukatif yang dikembangkan sudah valid dan sangat praktis.
Pengaruh Sukuk Korporasi, Zakat dan Inflasi Terhadap PDB di Indonesia Tahun 2006-2020
Authors: Ridho Muhamad , Yulistiyani Elin , Nurhasanah Elis 
Published: July 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat pengaruh Sukuk Korporasi, Zakat, dan Inflasi terhadap PDB di Indonesia pada tahun 2006-2020. Metode penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan data sekunder menggunakan teknik analisis regresi linier berganda dan eviews. Dengan nilai probabilitas 0.2223 0.05, sedangkan variabel Zakat berpengaruh signifikan terhadap PDB di Indonesia dengan nilai probabilitas 0.0002 0.05, dan variabel Inflasi berpengaruh tidak signifikan terhadap PDB di Indonesia dengan nilai probabilitas 0.7784 0.05. Selanjutnya, variabel Sukuk Korporasi, Zakat dan Inflasi secara simultan memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap PDB di Indonesia dengan nilai Prob(F-statistic) 0.000303 0.05. Hal ini memiliki makna bahwa variabel Sukuk Korporasi, Zakat dan Inflasi mampu menjelaskan variasi dari PDB sebesar 80,7110% dan sisanya sebesar 19,289% variasi variabel PDB dijelaskan oleh variabel lain diluar penelitian. Artinya semakin baik Sukuk Korporasi, Zakat, dan Inflasi maka semakin meningkatkan jumlah PDB di Indonesia.Kata Kunci: PDB; Sukuk Korporasi; Zakat; Inflasi
Determination of fascinative and factual dominant element in literary text translation (the case of Chinese classical poetry)
Authors: Романовская Е.В. 
Published: July 2023

Теория фасцинации Ю. В. Кнорозова в сочетании с авторским видением дихотомии фасцинационной и фактуальной информации в русле комбинáторной семантики применяется к области художественного перевода. Понятия эквивалентного и адекватного перевода разграничиваются на основе теории уровней Линь Юйтана. Рассматриваются свойства поэтического текста, способствующие возникновению фасцинационного эффекта. Предлагается методика расчета фасцинационного и фактуального соответствия перевода исходному тексту на примере русского, английского и немецкого переводов стихотворения Ду Фу «Поднимаюсь на высоту».
Yu. V. Knorozov’s fascination theory in combination with the author’s vision of the dichotomy of fascination and factual information in line with combinatory semantics is applied to the field of literary translation. Lin Yutang’s level theory is used to differentiate the concepts of equivalent and appropriate translation. The paper examines the aspects of the poetic text contributing to the appearance of the fascination effect. The author proposes a method of calculating the fascination and factual correspondence of the translation to the source text using the example of Russian, English and German translations of the poem Du Fu Climbing High.
Evaluación de la relación entre los componentes del síndrome metabólico y la aparición y progresión del cáncer
Authors: Villa Clavijo Christian Gabriel , Mendez Guerrero Juan Andrés , Tsenkush Chamik Etsa Robinson , Alvarracin Chocho Lisseth Jamileth , Sarmiento Sarmiento Chrisy Esthephanye , Aponte Cisneros Karen Nahomy 
Published: July 2023

Introducción: El síndrome metabólico es una afección médica que se caracteriza por la presencia de varios factores de riesgo metabólicos, incluyendo obesidad, hipertensión arterial, resistencia a la insulina, dislipidemia y niveles elevados de glucosa en sangre. Estos factores de riesgo se han asociado con un mayor riesgo de desarrollar enfermedades cardiovasculares, diabetes tipo 2 y ciertos tipos de cáncer. Objetivo: El objetivo de esta revisión es evaluar la relación entre los componentes del síndrome metabólico y la aparición y progresión del cáncer. Metodología: Para ello, se llevará a cabo una revisión bibliográfica exhaustiva para identificar estudios relevantes que hayan analizado la relación entre los componentes del síndrome metabólico y diferentes tipos de cáncer. Conclusión: Los resultados de esta investigación podrían proporcionar una comprensión más profunda de la relación entre los componentes del síndrome metabólico y la aparición y progresión del cáncer.
Cleft lip and palate. Review of the literature
Authors: Duchi Valdez Jessica Paola , Abad Freire Viviana Daniela , Ramírez Velásquez Mariela del Carmen 
Published: July 2023

Cleft lip and palate are among the most frequent congenital malformations worldwide. In Latin America, their prevalence is approximately 1 in 1000 live births. The aim of this article is to provide specific information on the etiology, classification, complications, diagnosis and treatment of cleft lip and palate. An electronic search was performed in: PubMed, Lilacs, SciELO and Google Scholar, the following keywords were used for the search: "cleft palate", "cleft lip", "cleft lip and palate" "congenital anomalies" obtained from Decs, and related with Boolean operators AND and OR. The results show that the malformation develops within the first trimester of gestation, during craniofacial development and is produced by the lack of fusion between the facial prominences, its etiology is multifactorial and is related to genetic and environmental factors, and because this alteration affects several anatomical structures, its treatment should be multidisciplinary to avoid various complications that occur in these children during their first months of life. In conclusion, it is important that the health professional has previous knowledge and is able to make a timely diagnosis, in addition to educating pregnant mothers.
Yellow Supergiants and Post-red Supergiant Evolution in the Large Magellanic Cloud
Authors: Humphreys Roberta M. , Jones Terry J. , Martin John C. 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
The empirical evidence for an upper-mass limit for the red supergiant (RSG) progenitors of the Type II-P SNe at about 18 MSun, raises questions about the fate of the most luminous, most massive RSGs. These stars may evolve back to warmer temperatures to end their lives as hotter stars or collapse directly to black holes. The yellow hypergiants, many with extensive circumstellar dust and high mass loss, are excellent candidates for post-RSG evolution. We have identified six high-luminosity yellow supergiants (YSGs) in the LMC with circumstellar dust, including two of the fast yellow pulsating supergiants (FYPS). We discuss their spectral energy distributions, mass lost, and mass-loss rates. Together with three additional FYPS, these nine stars are about 1/3 of the YSGs above 105
L
⊙. We conclude that the high-luminosity YSGs with surface pulsations and circumstellar dust, distinct from other YSGs, are candidates for post-RSG evolution in the LMC.
Seeking Self-regulating Simulations of Idealized Milky Way–like Galaxies
Authors: Kopenhafer Claire , O’Shea Brian W. , Voit G. Mark 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
Precipitation is potentially a mechanism through which the circumgalactic medium (CGM) can regulate a galaxy’s star formation. Here, we present idealized simulations of isolated Milky Way–like galaxies intended to examine the ability of galaxies to self-regulate their star formation, in particular via precipitation. We also examine the impact of rotation in the CGM. Using six simulations, we explore variations in the initial CGM t
cool/t
ff ratio and rotation profile. Those variations affect the amount of gas accretion and star formation within the galactic disk. To encourage this accretion and better study its dependence on CGM structure, we gradually increase the efficiency of stellar feedback during the first half of our simulations. Yet despite this gradual increase, the resulting outflows quickly evacuate large, hot cavities within the CGM and even beyond r
200. Some of the CGM gas avoids interacting with the cavities and is able to feed the disk along its midplane, but the cooling of feedback-heated gas far from the midplane is too slow to supply the disk with additional gas. Our simulations illustrate the importance of physical mechanisms in the outer CGM and IGM for star formation regulation in Milky Way–scale halos.
Precession-induced Variability in AGN Jets and OJ 287
Authors: Britzen Silke , Zajaček Michal , Fendt Christian , Kun Emma , Jaron Frédéric , Sillanpää Aimo , Eckart Andreas 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
The combined study of the flaring of active galactic nuclei (AGNs) at radio wavelengths and parsec-scale jet kinematics with Very Long Baseline Interferometry has led to the view that (i) the observed flares are associated with ejections of synchrotron blobs from the core, and (ii) most of the flaring follows a one-to-one correlation with the ejection of the component. Recent results have added to the mounting evidence showing that the quasi-regular component injections into the relativistic jet may not be the only cause of the flux variability. We propose that AGN flux variability and changes in jet morphology can both be of deterministic nature, i.e., having a geometric/kinetic origin linked to the time-variable Doppler beaming of the jet emission as its direction changes due to precession (and nutation). The physics of the underlying jet leads to shocks, instabilities, or ejections of plasmoids. The appearance (morphology, flux, etc.) of the jet can, however, be strongly affected and modulated by precession. We demonstrate this modulating power of precession for OJ 287. For the first time, we show that the spectral state of the spectral energy distribution (SED) can be directly related to the jet’s precession phase. We model the SED evolution and reproduce the precession parameters. Further, we apply our precession model to 11 prominent AGNs. We show that for OJ 287 precession seems to dominate the long-term variability (≳1 yr) of the AGN flux, SED spectral state, and jet morphology, while stochastic processes affect the variability on short timescales (≲0.2 yr).
Extending the Dynamic Range of Galaxy Outflow Scaling Relations: Massive Compact Galaxies with Extreme Outflows
Authors: Davis Julie D. , Tremonti Christy A. , Swiggum Cameren N. , Moustakas John , Diamond-Stanic Aleksandar M. , Coil Alison L. , Geach James E. , Hickox Ryan C. , Perrotta Serena , Petter Grayson C. , Rudnick Gregory H. , Rupke David S. N. , Sell Paul H. , Whalen Kelly E. 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
We investigate galactic winds in the HizEA galaxies, a collection of 46 late-stage galaxy mergers at z = 0.4–0.8, with stellar masses of

log
(

M

*

/

M

⊙

)
=
10.4
–
11.5

, star formation rates (SFRs) of 20–500 M
⊙ yr−1, and ultra-compact (a few 100 pc) central star-forming regions. We measure their gas kinematics using the Mg ii
λ
λ 2796,2803 absorption lines in optical spectra from MMT, Magellan, and Keck. We find evidence of outflows in 90% of targets, with maximum outflow velocities of 550–3200 km s−1. We combine these data with ten samples from the literature to construct scaling relations for outflow velocity versus SFR, star formation surface density (ΣSFR), M
*, and SFR/M
*. The HizEA galaxies extend the dynamic range of the scaling relations by a factor of ∼2–4 in outflow velocity and an order of magnitude in SFR and ΣSFR. The ensemble scaling relations exhibit strong correlations between outflow velocity, SFR, SFR/R, and ΣSFR, and weaker correlations with M
* and SFR/M
*. The HizEA galaxies are mild outliers on the SFR and M
* scaling relations, but they connect smoothly with more typical star-forming galaxies on plots of outflow velocity versus SFR/R and ΣSFR. These results provide further evidence that the HizEA galaxies’ exceptional outflow velocities are a consequence of their extreme star formation conditions rather than hidden black hole activity, and they strengthen previous claims that ΣSFR is one of the most important properties governing the velocities of galactic winds.
The Hazy and Metal-rich Atmosphere of GJ 1214 b Constrained by Near- and Mid-infrared Transmission Spectroscopy
Authors: Gao Peter , Piette Anjali A. A. , Steinrueck Maria E. , Nixon Matthew C. , Zhang Michael , Kempton Eliza M.-R. , Bean Jacob L. , Rauscher Emily , Parmentier Vivien , Batalha Natasha E. , Savel Arjun B. , Arnold Kenneth E. , Roman Michael T. , Malsky Isaac , Taylor Jake 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
The near-infrared transmission spectrum of the warm sub-Neptune exoplanet GJ 1214 b has been observed to be flat and featureless, implying a high metallicity atmosphere with abundant aerosols. Recent JWST MIRI Low Resolution Spectrometer observations of a phase curve of GJ 1214 b showed that its transmission spectrum is flat out into the mid-infrared. In this paper, we use the combined near- and mid-infrared transmission spectrum of GJ 1214 b to constrain its atmospheric composition and aerosol properties. We generate a grid of photochemical haze models using an aerosol microphysics code for a number of background atmospheres spanning metallicities from 100 to 1000× solar, as well as a steam atmosphere scenario. The flatness of the combined data set largely rules out atmospheric metallicities ≤300× solar due to their large corresponding molecular feature amplitudes, preferring values ≥1000× solar and column haze production rates ≥10−10 g cm−2 s−1. The steam atmosphere scenario with similarly high haze production rates also exhibits sufficiently small molecular features to be consistent with the transmission spectrum. These compositions imply that atmospheric mean molecular weights ≥15 g mol−1 are needed to fit the data. Our results suggest that haze production is highly efficient on GJ 1214 b and could involve non-hydrocarbon, non-nitrogen haze precursors. Further characterization of GJ 1214 b’s atmosphere would likely require multiple transits and eclipses using JWST across the near- and mid-infrared, potentially complemented by ground-based high-resolution transmission spectroscopy.
Student Nurses as Workforce Extenders: A Pandemic-Proof Education Innovation
Authors: Branson Sandra , LaMonica-Way Carol , Krawtz Susan , Djukic Maja 
Published: July 2023

Background:
The authors developed an innovative academic-practice partnership to meet the clinical experience needs of student nurses in a public health clinical course and support the nursing workforce due to the COVID-19 pandemic in a community-based hospital.

Method:
The partnership (1) prioritized student and staff safety, (2) complied with local and state policies, (3) used faculty to supervise students, and (4) was built on the preexisting relationship between nursing faculty and hospital leaders. Student nurses deployed as workforce extenders with the clinical instructor on-site as the primary supervisor.

Results:
Students reported improved prioritization, independence, problem-solving, task delegation, supportive communication, and feeling valued as team members. Patient care provided by supervised students helped staff improve their time management by assisting with skills and offering support for patients that optimized the patient care experience.

Conclusion:

The partnership was safe and feasible, allowing students to meet the clinical objectives without additional burden to staff nurses.

[
J Nurs Educ
. 2023;62(7):416–419.]