bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Analisis Penghujahan Hadis Fada’il Al-A‘Mal Syaykh Dawud Al-Fatani dalam Kitab Jam‘U Al-Fawa’id Wa Jawahir Al-Qala’id
Authors: Yaakob Mohd Aizul , Che Mansor Affuan , Abdullah Mohamad Roshimi , Zainol Abidin Mohd Zulhamdi 
Published: February 2023

Kitab Jam‘u al-Fawa’id wa Jawahir al-Qala’id merupakan antara karya yang banyak menghimpunkan riwayat-riwayat mengenai fada’il al-a‘mal. Dalam karya ini, Syaykh Dawud al-Fatani telah menjelaskan secara ringkas metode penghujahan beliau bagi hadis dalam kategori ini. Metode ini jika ditinjau secara eksplisit didapati ia berbeza dengan metode yang dipraktikkan oleh majoriti sarjana hadis. Sehubungan daripada itu, artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji dan menganalisis metode penghujahan hadis-hadis fada’il al-a‘mal oleh Syaykh Dawud dalam kitabnya Jam‘u al-Fawa’id wa Jawahir al-Qala’id. Sekaligus melakukan perbandingan antara metode beliau dengan metode majoriti sarjana hadis dalam persoalan ini. Kajian yang dijalankan ini adalah berbentuk kualitif sepenuhnya dan melibatkan pengumpulan data melalui kajian perpustakaan. Data-data yang diperoleh akan dianalisis berdasarkan kepada kaedah induktif dan deduktif. Dapatan kajian mendapati bahawa Syaykh Dawud menerima riwayat mardud bahkan batil sebagai hujah dalam fada’il al-a‘mal. Justeru, metode ini secara tidak langsung berbeza dengan metode majoriti sarjana hadis. Selain daripada itu, dapatan turut menunjukkan bahawa beliau mengikuti metode penhujahan aliran ahli sufi bagi kategori hadis seperti ini.

Abstract:Jam‘u al-Fawa’id wa Jawahir al-Qala’id is one of the books that contains numerous narrations about fada’il al-a‘mal. In this book, Shaykh Dawud al-Fatani has given a brief explanation of his approach to argumentation for the hadiths in this category. When this approach is specifically examined, it is seen to be different from that used by the majority of hadith scholars. Therefore, the purpose of this article is to examine and critically evaluate Shaykh Dawud’s method of presenting the hadiths of fada’il al-a‘mal in Jam‘u al-Fawa’id wa Jawahir al-Qala’id. While also comparing his method to the methods employed by the majority of hadith scholars on this issue. This research is completely qualitative and involves data collection through library research. The data obtained will be analysed based on inductive and deductive methods. The findings of the study found that Shaykh Dawud accepted the narration of mardud as invalid as an argument in fada’il al-a‘mal. Thus, this method is indirectly different from the method of the majority of hadith scholars. Apart from that, the findings also show that he followed the Sufi method of argumentation for this category of hadith.
Keywords: Syaykh Dawud al-Fatani, Argumentation, Fada’il al-a‘mal, Method, Sufi.
تصريف الكلمة في لغة الهوسا: دراسة صوتية تحليلية: (المفردات المتهوّسة نموذجا)
Authors: عبد الله صالح عبد الله  , كوسوبي عيسى  
Published: February 2023

الملخص
غلب على هذه الدراسة الجانب التطبيقي أكثر من الجانب النظري، كونها دراسة صوتية تحليلية لــــــ: "تصريف الكلمة في لغة الهوسا" (الكلمات المتهوّسة نموذجا) حيث تسعى إلى توضيح وتحليل التصريف اللغوي للكلمة الهوسوية، وكيفية بنائها وطرق اشتقاقها، والعوامل التي تؤدي إلى تغيير دلالاتها، كما أنها تهدف إلى تحليل بعض الكلمات المتهوّسة وعلاقاتها اللغوية مع اللغة التي أَخذت منها كالعربية مثلاً، وخاصة دراستها على المستوى الصوتي والصرفي. وبناءًا على هذه الأهداف انتهجت الدراسة المنهج الوصفي التقابلي التحليلي؛ واستعانت الدراسة بمنهج الملاحظة المباشرة، نظرا لطبيعة البحث المعاصر. هذا، ولقد اقتصرت الدراسة على الكلمات المتداولة بين العامة من شعب الهوسا، والتي يسهل فهمها للعربي أو دارس اللغة العربية، كونها مشابهة لكلمات لغته الأمّ أو لغة دراسته، في أصواتها وبِنْيَتها؛ كما حاولت الدراسة عدم تكثير الكلمات الدينية العربية التي دخلت لغة الهوسا. وأخيرًا توصّلت الدراسة إلى نتائج منها: التعرّف على أهمّ طرق تطبيقية عن كيفية بناء الكلمات واشتقاقها؛ كما أبرزت الدراسة العوامل التي تؤدّي إلى التغيِيرات التي تحدث للكلمات المتهوّسة. ومن ثمَّ التحليلات التطبيقية التي يتمّ من خلالها توضيح العلاقة اللغوية بين لغة الهوسا واللغة العربية. وأوصت الدراسة ضرورة المواصلة بدراسات ميدانية تطبيقية تحليلية لأنها تُعَدُّ من الدراسات المهمّة التي تساعد الكثيرَ من الدارسين والمتعلّمين في الوقوف على بعض أوجه الاتّفاق والاختلاف بين لغاتهم المتباينة؛ فاللغات البشرية ذات علاقة -مع بعضها- في بعض أسرارها وخصائصها اللغوية.
الكلمات المفتاحية: تصريف / الكلمة / لغة الهوسا / المتهوِّسة.
Comunicação no Twitter em momentos de protesto: deliberação efetiva ou debates dispersos?
Authors: Maradei Anelisa 
Published: February 2023

O artigo traz um estudo, realizado em 13 de março de 2016, que se apoia na análise de conteúdo das postagens dos atores sociais o Twitter, durante as manifestações pelo impeachment de Dilma Rousseff, ex-presidente do Brasil pelo Partido dos Trabalhadores. Foram auditados 250 posts, coletados por busca semântica, a partir de uma ferramenta informatizada. Os tuítes foram analisados dentro da seguinte perspectiva: menção a partidos políticos ou políticos durante as deliberações; inserção efetiva dos atores sociais no debate que se processou na rede digital (tuítes produzidos com conteúdo gerado pelo ator social; retuítes; e retuítes com comentários agregados; tuítes com links remissivos a outras fontes e quais). O estudo é complementado por revisão biblio-prográfica, sustentando-se em teóricos que trabalham com redes, esfera pública e teoria democrática.
Phonemic Analysis of English Suprasegmental Features Produced by the Students of Kresna English Institute
Authors: Aziz Alfida Firdaus Fuiadatil , Fatmawati Ayu , Baehaki Imam 
Published: February 2023

Abstract
Learning about pronunciation is also learning about stress and intonation. They are aspects of suprasegmental. This research is conducted for the students of English Comprehension Program at Kresna English Institute who have learned about pronunciation in speech. This research uses a qualitative approach with a case study design because this research describes a setting, an object, or a particular event in detail and depth. The results of this research are: there are still many errors made by English Comprehension program students, especially in the pronunciation program out of a total of 10 students there are many misplaced that vary in each student and also 4 out of 10 students give an increased intonation of some words in sentences or even no intonation made by students or in this case students use flat intonation, thus creating the wrong pattern of contour intonation; and 2) that factors are involved in the production of English suprasegmental features by the students, one of which is the mother tongue of each student who is different, researchers also found that the influencing factor is the awareness of the students in learning this comes from within each student, and researchers also find as the third factor, namely the surrounding environment of students who can form a habit in terms of socializing and communicating; and 3) the method carried out by the teacher seems to be able to improve the ability of students both in terms of pronouncing their word stress and in terms of intonation imitating videos and examples given by the teacher.
Malta’s Tourism Policy: Standing Still or Advancing towards Sustainability?
Authors: Dodds Rachel 
Published: February 2023

<p>As with most warm water islands, Malta’s tourism has been historically focused on ‘sun, sea and sand’ package holidays. As a result, the ratio of visitors to locals has expanded very quickly and the strain on infrastructure from too many tourists is evident. As do other small islands, Malta also suffers from an absence of pluralism amongst the politicaleconomic elite and a familiarity between voters and politicians, thereby creating barriers to implementing successful policies. Through an examination of how successful tourism policy implementation has been to date, this paper examines Malta’s tourism development as it relates to sustainable tourism. The paper addresses the economic, social and political implications of tourism development as well as discusses barriers to implementing a tourism policy specifically geared to sustainability. The paper concludes by providing insights into sustainable tourism policy implementation issues for other island destinations. </p>
KAJIAN KESEDIAAN MASYARAKAT TERHADAP VAKSINASI COVID-19 DI INDONESIA
Authors: Rahmadika Nofri , Puspita Ratna , Tam Azzahra Brenda , Takbirani Elmiraz 
Published: February 2023

Pendahuluan: Data epidemiologis menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar populasi harus divaksinasi untuk mencapai kekebalan komunitas. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui karakteristik dan kesediaan masyarakat Indonesia menerima vaksinasi COVID-19. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain studi cross-sectional pada Warga Negara Indonesia (WNI) usia 18-60 tahun. Sampel diambil dengan metode convenience sampling. Data dalam penelitian ini dikumpulkan menggunakan kuesioner anonim yang didistribusikan secara online dari tanggal 3 hingga 12 Maret 2021. Hasil: Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan dari total sample sebanyak 483 orang, mayoritas responden berjenis kelamin perempuan (71,9%), berusia 18-25 tahun (57%), tamat S1 (52%), tenaga kesahatan (59,3%), belum menikah (66,2%), berdomisili di jawa (82,7%), dan telah vaksinasi covid tahap 1 (83,5%). Hasil uji Chi-square menunjukkan adanya hubungan yang signifikan antara jenis kelamin (p = 0,015), domisili (p = 0,000), Tingkat Pendidikan (p = 0,000), pekerjaan (p = 0,000), kepemilikan asuransi (p = 0,000), riwayat vaksinasi sebelumnya (p = 0,004) dan kesediaan vaksinasi COVID-19. Sedangkan usia dan riwayat penyakit penyerta (comorbid) tidak berhubungan dengan kesediaan vaksinasi COVID-19. Kesimpulan: Adanya hubungan yang signifikan antara jenis kelamin, domisili, tenaga kesehatan, kepemilikan asuransi kesehatan, dan riwayat vaksin sebelumnya dengan kesediaan menerima vaksin COVID-19 (p <0.05) di Indonesia.
STUDI KASUS: PROGRAM FISIOTERAPI PADA ASMA BRONKIALE
Authors: Gerhanawati Ifa , Darajatun Anik Murwani , Nuraini Afifah 
Published: February 2023

Pendahuluan : Asma bronkial adalah suatu penyakit yang disebabkan oleh keadaan napas yang sangat peka terhadap berbagai rangsangan. Akibat dari kepekaan yang berlebihan itu terjadilah penyempitan saluran napas secara menyeluruh. Hasil Riset Kesehatan Dasar (Riskesdas) tahun 2009 terdapat 4% prevalensi asma. Dari 240 juta penduduk Indonesia, terdapat sekitar 10 juta penderita asma, dimana sebagian besar adalah anak-anak. Asma bronkial disebabkan oleh penyempitan pada saluran napas secara menyeluruh dengan gejala sesak napas, mukus yang kental dan sulit dikeluarkan, pola napas cepat dan pendek, serta adanya mengi. Salah satu upaya penanganan asma bronkial adalah dengan fisioterapi. Tujuan: Tujuan studi ini adalah untuk mengetahui efektivitas program fisioterapi dengan mengunakan Nebulizer dan Chest Physiotherapy untuk memperbaiki fungsi respirasi, penurunan sesak nafas dan peningkatan aktivitas fungsional, diukur dengan menggunakan skala New York Heart Association (NYHA). Metode: Berikut adalah beberapa cara atau metode pencegahan maupun pengobatan seperti menggunakan Microwave Dhiathermy, Infra Red, terapi inhalasi dengan nebulizer, terapi latihan chest physiotherapy (postural drainase, clapping, vibrasi, batuk efektif, latihan napas).
THE ORANG ASLI IN PENINSULAR MALAYSIA AND THE RECOGNITION OF THEIR LAND RIGHTS UNDER THE ABORIGINAL PEOPLES ACT 1954
Authors: Wook Izawati 
Published: February 2023

The prevailing view about the Orang Asliâ€™s occupation of land and access to forest resources are that they are â€˜privilegesâ€™ extended by the states or at the governmentsâ€™ discretion. It is widely believed that the Orang Asli live on the State land as tenant-at-will. This paper examines the position of the Aboriginal Peoples Act 1954 (Act 153) (the APA) and trace its historical background. It takes both historical and doctrinal approaches in the legal research methodology. Situated within this historical background, the principle that developed from it and the position of the laws, the paper argues that under the principle of respect to the rights of the existing inhabitants, the law recognizes the rights of the Orang Asli to their land and resources that arose from their custom and practice. The APA establishes a framework to recognize and protect these rights. There is no legal basis for the perception that the Orang Asli live on the State land on the benevolence of the State.
Keywords: Legal history; Aboriginal Peoples Act 1954; Indigenous peoples; Orang Asli; Peninsular Malaysia.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR PENENTU KEBIJAKAN DEVIDEN PADA PERUSAHAAN YANG TERINDEKS SAHAM SYARIAH INDONESIA
Authors: Dewi Frieska Kirana , Kartadjumena Eriana 
Published: February 2023

This research aims to investigate the influence of managerial ownership, profitability and investment opportunity set on dividend payout ratio for the companies that listed in the Indonesia Islamic Stock Index. The proxies consist are the level of insider ownership, return on equity, the market value equity to book value equity, and dividend payout ratio. The data are gained from the 260 financial statement of 52 companies that listed in the Indonesia Islamic Stock Index from period 2012 to 2016. The results showed that simultaneously the insider ownership, return on equity, and investment opportunities set have significant influence on the dividend payout ratio. In partially, the result showed that only investment opportunity set has a significant negative influence on the dividend payout ratio.Peneliti
PENGARUH FINANCIAL DISTRESS DAN LEVERAGE TERHADAP KONSERVATISME AKUNTANSI PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 (STUDI EMPIRIS PADA PERUSAHAAN JASA SUB SEKTOR RESTORAN, HOTEL, DAN PARIWISATA YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA)
Authors: Irawan Youlanda Silvia , Andi Kiagus , Putri Widya Rizki Eka 
Published: February 2023

The purpose of this study is to analyze the impact of financial distress and leverage on the conservatism of accounting. Samples of this survey are Hotels, Restaurants and Tourism sub-sectors listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange during the covid-19 period.Using a purposive sampling method, the sample for this study comprised a sample of 32 hotels, restaurants, and tourism subsectors. The explanatory variables used in this study were accounting conservatism, financial distress, leverage, and profitability as control variables. In this study, we test using the Statistical Product and Service Solution (SPSS) analytical tools and data. The analysis in this study uses multiple linear regression analysis. The results of this study show that financial distress does not affect accounting conservatism and leverage does not affect accounting conservatism. Variables of the combination of financial distress and leverage have a significant impact on accounting conservatism.
PENGARUH FINANCIAL DISTRESS TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN SEBELUM DAN SAAT PANDEMI COVID-19 (Studi Pada Perusahaan Property dan Real Estate)
Authors: Desvita Adaria Desvita Adaria , Komalasari Agrianti , Kusumawardani Niken , Andi Kiagus 
Published: February 2023

Indonesia adalah salah satu negara yang mengalami dampak pandemi Covid-19. Hal tersebut mengakibatkan beberapa sektor mengalami penurunan pendapatan. Salah satunya yaitu berdampak pada sektor properti dan real estate . Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh financial distress terhadap nilai perusahaan sebelum dan saat pandemi Covid-19. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah perusahaan property dan real estate yang tercatat di Bursa Efek Indonesia tahun 2019 dan 2020 dengan sampel sebanyak 58 perusahaan. Analisis data dalam penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan regresi linier berganda. Berdasarkan hasil uji regresi linier berganda pada penelitian ini menujukkan bahwafinancial distress berpengaruh negatif signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan saat Covid-19. Sementara itu, financial distress tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan sebelum Covid-19.
Kata kunci : Covid-19, N ilai perusahaan, F financial distress
Perfil clínico e epidemiológico de pessoas vivendo com HIV/AIDS internadas com suspeita de COVID-19
Authors: Sá Francielle Manzoni de , Santos Evelin Jaqueline Lima dos , Lima Rayssa Bruna Holanda , Seki Karla Luciana Magnani 
Published: February 2023

O presente estudo teve como propósito delinear o perfil clínico-epidemiológico de pessoas vivendo com HIV/AIDS (PVHA) internadas com suspeita de COVID-19. Tratou-se de um estudo longitudinal, observacional e de caráter retrospectivo, através da análise de prontuários clínicos de PVHA, atendidos no Hospital Universitário Maria Aparecida Pedrossian, localizado em Campo Grande, MS, entre março de 2020 a dezembro de 2021. Participaram da pesquisa 92 casos de PVHA que permaneceram internadas por no mínimo 24h, com suspeita de COVID-19, tendo como sinal prevalente na admissão hospitalar a dispneia (70%). A amostra (n=92) foi dividida em dois grupos: Grupo 1, composto por PVHA que testaram positivo para COVID-19 (n=23) e Grupo 2, composto por PVHA que testaram negativo para COVID-19 (n=69). Concluiu-se que houve predomínio de homens, com idade entre 44 a 53 anos, em ambos os grupos. Os pacientes internados sem COVID-19 tinham uma condição de imunossupressão pior (níveis de CD4 + < 200, carga viral detectável e imunossupressão severa) e apresentavam maior prevalência de doenças oportunistas. De forma semelhante, ambos os grupos estudados desenvolveram quadros de SRAG, com saturação menor que 95%, necessidade de UTI e necessidade de VMI. Quanto ao desfecho final, não houve diferença entre os grupos.
Massagem Shantala: uma prática integrativa como ferramenta terapêutica do vínculo mãe-filho
Authors: Nascimento Thamires Rosa Freitas do , Mendes Iza Belle Rodrigues , Cardoso Aline Mendes , Lima Yara Macambira Santana 
Published: February 2023

Analisar como o método da massagem Shantala pode contribuir no fortalecimento do vínculo mãe-filho. Trata-se de um estudo descritivo, com abordagem qualitativa, realizado em Unidades de Saúde da Família no município de Santarém/PA. A coleta de dados foi realizada por meio de entrevista semiestruturada, voltada às mães que aceitaram utilizar o método da massagem Shantala em seus bebês, destaca-se que para o estudo foram considerados os aspectos éticos relacionados à pesquisa envolvendo seres humanos. As participantes do estudo foram 6 mães com seus respectivos bebês, a idade dos bebês variou de 1 a 4 meses e a maioria era do sexo feminino. Entre os sentimentos presentes durante a aplicação da massagem Shantala, destacou-se o sentimento de proteção, sentimento de dedicação e do sentimento de reconhecimento e satisfação. A respeito das sensações apresentadas pelo bebê ao ser tocado, as mães relataram as sensações de "alegria"," protegido", "relaxado, alegre e sorridente". As principais mudanças fisiológicas observadas nos bebês foram: alívio das cólicas, melhora no funcionamento intestinal e melhoria do padrão de sono. Além disso, as mães puderam perceber as alterações emocionais como: tranquilidade, melhora no vínculo, relaxamento e melhora na sociabilidade. Evidenciou-se que a aplicação da técnica Shantala resultou em sentimentos positivos para o binômio mãe-filho. A massagem proporcionou uma experiência positiva através da troca de afeto e carinho, o que contribui para o fortalecimento do vínculo entre a mãe e o bebê, em decorrência da maior aproximação e contato.
Percepção dos acadêmicos de odontologia da Universidade do Estado do Amazonas em relação a Odontologia Hospitalar
Authors: Santos Fernanda Cristina de Menezes , Silva Jordy Lourival Magno de Deus e , Moura Emilly Corrêa , Soares Keuly Sousa , Ribeiro Eliane de Oliveira Aranha , Prestes Gimol Benchimol de Resende 
Published: February 2023

A Odontologia Hospitalar (OH) auxilia na promoção da saúde integral aos pacientes internados evitando e tratando infecções orais que possam prejudicar pacientes internados. Assim, a participação do cirurgião dentista na equipe multiprofissional hospitalar vem a auxiliar em um eficiente diagnóstico, planejamento e execução de tratamentos clínicos focados no restabelecimento da saúde do paciente de forma integral. Sabendo disso, tal assunto proposto surgiu com intuito de verificar como os acadêmicos de odontologia enxergam a função do cirurgião-dentista no âmbito hospitalar e sua importância para o restabelecimento do quadro de saúde geral do paciente internado. Para tanto, foi realizado um estudo na Policlínica Odontológica da Universidade do Estado do Amazonas com acadêmicos do 7° e 8° período sobre o ingresso da OH em grade curricular. Destes acadêmicos, 95,5%, tem ciência que a odontologia hospitalar é uma habilitação da odontologia. Em contrapartida, 77,6% dos graduandos nunca acompanharam um atendimento em ambiente hospitalar. Dos que já acompanharam apenas 11,9% foram em ambiente de UTI. 94% dos voluntários da pesquisa reconhecem que é essencial o CD ter conhecimento em área hospitalar. 92,5% são favoráveis a inclusão da disciplina na grade curricular do curso de Odontologia, pois deste grupo 70,1% responderam que precisam de mais conhecimento teórico para realizarem tratamento em pacientes internados em hospitais. Assim, pode-se notar que a inclusão da OH na grade curricular do curso de Odontologia, na percepção dos acadêmicos, geraria o aumento de conhecimentos teóricos-práticos-científicos, proporcionando maiores habilidades para atendimentos em hospitais, a nível ambulatorial, UTI e/ou cirúrgico.
Prevalência e Diagnóstico de pacientes com Leucemia Linfocítica Crônica no Extremo Sul da Bahia, Bahia, Brasil
Authors: Ribeiro Alessandro Martins , Alves Caio Cesar de Souza , Petinari Roberta Barbizan 
Published: February 2023

A Leucemia Linfocítica Crônica (LLC) constitui-se como uma neoplasia proliferativa das células B, promovendo aumento do baço, fígado e linfonodos, acometendo principalmente indivíduos do sexo masculino, raça branca e com alta incidência a partir dos 65 anos de idade. O diagnóstico consiste na realização de exames como hemograma, mielograma, detecção de marcadores celulares agrupadores de diferenciação (CDs). Assim, objetivou-se identificar a prevalência de pacientes com LLC no Extremo Sul da Bahia, analisando os marcadores dos protocolos de diagnóstico laboratoriais. O presente estudo é um coorte retrospectivo de 2015 a 2019, sob Aprovação CAAE: 5.336.684 do CEP/CONEP, de prontuários de pacientes com LLC realizado na Unidade de Alta Complexidade em Oncologia – UNACON, situado no município de Teixeira de Freitas, Bahia. Dessa forma, os resultados permitiram constatar que, conforme informações do DATASUS, dos 82 casos diagnosticados de doenças linfoproliferativas crônicas, entre 2015 a 2019 do Extremo Sul da Bahia, seis casos eram de LLC. Nos prontuários haviam características clínico-epidemiológicas, 66,7% eram em pacientes homens; com 50% de indivíduos brancos e pardos, apresentando linfocitose, plaquetopenia e anemia normocítica-normocrômica (50%), um caso (16,7%) portando Manchas de Gumprecht e um caso (16,7%) apresentando CD79 e IGV15. Quanto às conclusões, viu-se que os marcadores de diagnóstico mais utilizados compreenderam a realização de exames hematológicos como hemograma e mielograma, incluindo características hematológicas/bioquímicas, em especial a linfocitose, leucocitose, plaquetopenia, anemia, com destaque para as características imunofenotípicas, por CDs 19 e 79, sendo a prevalência baixa no Extremo Sul da Bahia de apenas 7,3% de casos diagnosticados com LLC.