bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Analisis Kesalahan Berbahasa (Tulis) Pemelajar BIPA Level 7 dalam Pembuatan Karya Ilmiah
Authors: Jannah Azka Nidaul , Khaerunnisa Khaerunnisa 
Published: December 2022

This study aims to describe written language errors of level 7 BIPA students in writing scientific papers, including errors in (1) conjunctions, (2) capital letters, (3) puntuations, and (4) sentences structure. The data used in this study were three BIPA level 7 scientific papers. The method used was descriptive-qualitative. Data analysis was carried out by (1) note things that are aspects of language errors, (2) classify language errors into certain groups, and (3) describe those language errors. The result of the study show that in the scientific papers of BIPA level 7 students there are still many errors, including errors in using conjunctions at the beginning of sentences, inaccuracies in the use of capital letters which are often placed in the middle of sentences, inaccuracies in the use of comma and full stop punctuation, and sentence ineffectiveness triggered by structural interference sentences in foreign languages, redudant words, and incomplete sentence patterns.
Relevansi Nilai Moral dalam Antologi Cerpen Pacar Seorang Seniman Karya W. S. Rendra pada Pembelajaran Sastra
Authors: Julianto Indra Rasyid , Umami Annisa Sauvika 
Published: December 2022

This article aims to explain the moral aspect in the short story anthology of Pacar Seorang Seniman by W. S. Rendra. This research uses short stories in the anthology of Pacar Seorang Seniman by W. S. Rendra using an analytic descriptive method with a qualitative approach. A pragmatic approach is used to deep review Rendra's 186-pages anthology which was published in its first printing, October 2016. The data collection used in this research is the reading and note-taking technique. The results of the study show that in this anthology there are moral values related to oneself, moral values among humans, humans and God, and humans and nature. Many moral values are conveyed by the author in the collection of Pacar Seorang Seniman short stories, either through the author's description or dialogue between the characters. This is applied as a means for cultivating the noble characters as stated in the 2013 Curriculum. The short story collections of Pacar Seorang Seniman has met the criteria for literary appreciation materials so that it is appropriate to be used as the appreciation materials for learning prose at the high school level, that is the analyzing values in literary works.
Uma proposta de uso de padrões no ensino de matemática e de física
Authors: Garcia Lopez Javier , E Silva Gomes Camila 
Published: December 2022

No presente artigo é apresentado um breve estudo sobre padrões e sua relação com a Matemática. O objetivo é fornecer um embasamento para a realização de oficinas bem como apresentar e avaliar o potencial que tem o uso desses padrões no processo de ensino-aprendizagem de Matemática e Física. Apresentamos também uma proposta de curso de formação para professores sobre padrões no ensino de Matemática e Física, a ser ministrado na modalidade EAD.
Palavras-chave: Padrões; ensino-aprendizagem de matemática; ensino-aprendizagem de física.
Abstract
Proposed use of Patterns and their relationship with Mathematics and Physics
This paper presents a brief Study on Patterns, their relation with Mathematics. The objective is to provide a foundation for workshops to present and evaluate the potential usage of these tools in the teaching-learning process of Mathematics and Physics. We also present a proposal for a training course for Teachers on Patterns in Mathematics and Physics Teaching, to be taught in the online education model.
Keywords: Patterns; teaching-learning of mathematics; teaching-learning of physics.
Resumen
Propuesta de uso de patrones en la enseñanza de las Matemáticas y la Física
Este artículo presenta un breve estudio sobre patrones y su relación con las Matemáticas. El objetivo es brindar una base para la realización de talleres para presentar y evaluar el potencial de uso de estos patrones en el proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje de Matemáticas y Física. También presentamos una propuesta de un curso de formación de profesores sobre patrones en la enseñanza de las Matemáticas y la Física, para ser impartido en la modalidad EAD.
Palabras clave: Patrones; enseñanza-aprendizaje de las matemáticas; enseñanza-aprendizaje de la física.
Proposta de sistema de refrigeração por absorção acionado por gases de escape de diesel geradores para produção de gelo na Amazônia
Authors: Figueiredo Vinente Lucas , Moreira Rodrigues Vicente 
Published: December 2022

O presente trabalho propõe uma ferramenta de análise termodinâmica para projetar sistemas de refrigeração por absorção tendo como fonte quente rejeito térmico de motores de embarcações ou de moto geradores que fornecem energia elétrica em comunidades ribeirinhas na Amazônia. A escassez de energia elétrica nessa região é um fator limitante na conservação de pescado, geralmente feito com uso de gelo, e sendo este produzido por um ciclo que consome eletricidade de forma intensiva uma alternativa pode ser introduzida, possibilitando o uso de energia elétrica para outra finalidade. Neste contexto a análise com base na primeira lei da termodinâmica é feita para um sistema de refrigeração por absorção acionado por escape de diesel geradores. Balanços de massa, energia e concentração foram modelados pelo autor, através do software Engineeting Equation Solver (EES) as propriedades não explicitas foram determinadas evitando-se assim recorrer aos diagramas imprecisos, ao final chega-se a um sistema linear de equações que é resolvido no software Microsoft Excel® a fim de encontrar as variáveis de interesse. O trabalho atestou de acordo com a primeira lei da termodinâmica a possibilidade de aproveitamento de escape e ainda estimou a quantidade de gelo que seria produzida.
Palavras-chave: Refrigeração por absorção, Pescado, Gelo, Escape, Comunidade ribeirinhas.
Hip and Knee Arthroplasty in Patients with Mucopolysaccharidosis: A Systematic Review
Authors: Toumazos Kimon , Williams Nicole 
Published: December 2022

Aims:
To review the use of knee and hip arthroplasty for patients with mucopolysaccharidoses (MPS) to inform clinicians and patients of this emerging area of orthopaedic practice and direct future studies.

Patients and Methods:
An Embase database review was conducted according to Preferred Reporting Item for Systematic Reviews and Meta-analyses (PRISMA) guidelines to identify relevant published articles. Extracted information included demographic data, indications for surgery, surgical details, post-operative outcomes and complications.

Results:
Ten articles reported 15 patients with a total of 5 knee and 20 hip arthroplasties were identified and included. The mean age was 28.3 years and mean follow up duration for knee and hip arthroplasties was 3.6 years and 5.1 years respectively. Indications for surgery included pain in all patients, reduced range of motion, genu valgum and joint instability. Complex arthroplasty techniques were required including extensive soft tissue releases, instrumentation modification, screw fixation and modular/dysplasia arthroplasty components. There were four intra-operative fractures in hip arthroplasty patients and one hip arthroplasty underwent revision due to loosening. Pain resolution was documented for all knee arthroplasties and 90% of hip arthroplasties, whilst complications occurred in 9/20 (45%) of all arthroplasties.

Conclusion:
Arthroplasty surgery in this rare patient group can be successfully performed for pain relief and improvement in function with careful pre-operative planning and multidisciplinary management. Treating teams should be encouraged to share their experience to contribute to our understanding of indications, technique and outcomes for arthroplasty procedures in MPS patients.
KAJIAN TEKNIS EXISTING JEMBATAN WAY SEMANGKA RANGKA BAJA PASCA BENCANA GEMPA TAHUN 1994 DI SUOH KABUPATEN LAMPUNG BARAT
Authors: Putra Robert , Sarkowi M , Purba A , Oktavia Amelia 
Published: December 2022

Pembangunan jaringan jalan dan jembatan sebagai urat nadi perekonomian diharapkan mampu menghubungkan jalan antar daerah dan antar simpul-simpul perekonomian serta meningkatkan penanganan pada ruas jalan agar senantiasa dapat berfungsi untuk mendukung kelancaran arus lalu lintas barang dan jasa dalam rangka percepatan pemulihan perekonomian Lampung Barat umumnya dan Kecamatan Suoh pada khususnya. Guna mencapai maksud tersebut salah satu kegiatan yaitu Kajian Teknis Jembatan Way Semangka Pekon Tugu Ratu yang merupakan jembatan lama dengan kontruksi darurat abudment bronjong dan bangunan atas menggunakan rangka baja bentang 35 meter.
Kajian Teknis tersebut bertujuan untuk memastikan apakah struktur existing dalam kondisi layak untuk ditingkatkan mengingat pembangunan awal jembatan tersebut hanya bersifat darurat dimana seiring berjalannya waktu pertumbuhan ekonomi dan lalu lintas orang dan barang mengalami peningkatan signifikan melintas di jembatan tersebut, maka untuk itu Kajian Teknis pemeriksaan, pengukuran detail dan khusus elemen-elemen jembatan dimensi, mutu dan analisa sangat penting untuk dilakukan agar preservasi jembatan mendapatkan hasil yang maksimal dan tepat sebagai acuan dan dasar penentuan keputusan dalam kegiatan Peningkatan Jembatan Way Semangka kedepannya.
PEMBANGUNAN IPA KAP 2X30 L/DTK DAN PEMBANGUNAN JARINGAN PERPIPAAN SPAM IKK WAY SEPAGASAN KABUPATEN PRINGSEWU
Authors: Prahendarto Santo , Despa D , Purba A , Septiana Trisya 
Published: December 2022

Ketersediaan sistem pengelolaan air bersih di Kecamatan Pagelaran Utara dan Kecamatan Banyumas Kabupaten Pringsewu sangat penting, untuk memenuhi kebutuhan akan air bersih bagi umumnya masyarakat di Kabupaten Pringsewu. Tujuan pekerjaan ini adalah agar tesedianya fasilitas Sistem Pengelolaan Air Minum mulai dari Instalasi Pengelolaan air, Jaringan Perpipaan dan Sambungan Rumah. Untuk itu telah dilakukan perencanaan yang mendetil dari Konsultan Perencana dalam rangka mengidentifikasi kebutuhan air bersih dan ketersediaan sumber air yang ada. Begitu pula dengan dimensi atau ukuran yang dibutuhkan dari setiap sarana prasarana setiap fasilitas. Dengan kondisi sumber mata air yang ada di sungai Way Sepagasan di Kecamatan Pagelaran Utara Kabupaten Pringsewu direncanakan dapat menghasilkan output 60 lt/dt dengan harapan dapat tersambung ke 4.800 SR di Kecamatan Pagelaran Utara dan Kecamatan Banyumas. Kepadatan penduduk kecamatan Pagelaran Utara pada tahun 2014 adalah 14.597 jiwa, dimana artinya setiap 1 kilometer persegi wilayah di kecamatan Pagelaran Utara rata rata dihuni oleh sekitar 110 jiwa penduduk. Sedangkan di Kecamatan Banyumas jumlah penduduk adalah 20.068 jiwa. Dengan demikian diharapkan kebutuhan ketersediaan air bersih dapat terpenuhi secara bertahap. Selain itu dengan dengan terbangunnya sitem pengelolaan air minum ini dapat dijadikan sebagai salah satu tempat tujuan wisata yang ada di kabupaten Pringsewu. Sehingga diperlukan penataan lebih lanjut dan pemeliharaan agar optimal fungsinya dan dapat dimanfaatkan seefektif dan seefisien mungkin.
Oral Rehabilitation of Down Syndrome Patients by Dental Implants: A Systematic Review
Authors: Oubenyahya Hanan 
Published: December 2022

Objectives: Down Syndrome patients are a particularly vulnerable group to teeth loss and periodontal disease. Therefore, the need for prosthetic rehabilitation is only a matter of time. The aim of this systematic review is to assess and summarize the available literature regarding the outcome of dental implants in patients with Down Syndrome.

Materials and Methods: An electronic search was performed in Pubmed-Medline, Lilacs, and Cochrane Library. Search terms used were: “dental implant” OR “implant rehabilitation” AND “down syndrome”. Articles reporting the placement of implants in patients with down syndrome up until 2022 were included.

Results: A total of 15 studies (10 case reports, 4 retrospective studies and 1 prospective study) comprising 234 implants placed in 61 patients were included. Implant failure occurred for 45 implants, leading to a survival rate of 80.7%. 12 studies out of 15 reported their results after a follow up period of 6 months to 4 years.

Conclusion: The limited body of evidence suggests a survival rate of implants in Down Syndrome patients that is lower than among the general population. While several risk factors could explain these failures, there is still much to be answered regarding the mechanisms leading to implant rejection. A careful approach by dental practitioners should be the norm until better designed future studies with longer follow up periods can further shed light on the outcomes of implant therapy in Down Syndrome patients.
الموقف الأمريكي من أزمة الصواريخ السورية في لبنان 1981 ‏‏ ‏
Authors: Rahman Shahab A. , Murad Khalil ‎ A. 
Published: December 2022

الهدف من البحث هو تحديد موقف الولايات المتحدة الأمريكية من أزمة الصواريخ السورية في لبنان أو التي تعرف بـ"ازمة زحلة" في عام 1981 . جاءت الأزمة بعد أشهر قليلة من وصول الرئيس الأمريكي رونالد ريغان إلى كرسي الرئاسة في الولايات المتحدة الأمريكية20 كانون الثاني 1981، وكان للرئيس ريغان توجهات جديدة ليس على مستوى لبنان ومنطقة الشرق الأوسط فقط، بل لكل مناطق الصراع على النفوذ مع الاتحاد السوفيتي، وجاءت التوجهات كأمر طبيعي بسبب تراجع سياسة ونفوذ واشنطن في عهد الرئيس جيمي كارتر من خلال سقوط نظام الشاه في إيران والتدخل العسكري السوفيتي في أفغانستان سنة 1979. وكان هذا التوجه الجديد واضحاً على مستوى السياسة الأمريكية تجاه الشرق الأوسط ، وتجاه ما كان يحدث في لبنان أيضاً ، ويدل على تغيّر السياسة الأمريكية. وصلت المواجهات العسكرية بين القوات السورية و ميليشيا الجبهة اللبنانية إلى ذروتها مع بداية شهر نيسان 1981 في مدينة زحلة، وشددت القوات السورية الخناق والحصار على زحلة مما أعطى مبرراً للقوات الإسرائيلية للتدخل بحجة حماية المسيحيين. وانتقلت المواجهات إلى مرحلة جديدة عندما نشرت سوريا صواريخ سام في سهل البقاع للتصدي لسلاح الطيران الإسرائيلي ، عندها سارعت الولايات المتحدة للتدخل لاحتواء الأزمة ومنع تطورها إلى حرب بين سوريا وإسرائيل تكون لها تداعيات خطيرة على عملية السلام الجارية بين العرب وإسرائيل برعاية الولايات المتحدة الأمريكية ، فضلاً عن احتمالات استغلالها من قبل السوفيت لزيادة نفوذهم في المنطقة ، وقد نجح التدخل الأمريكي في تهدئة الوضع نسبياً ، لكن عوامل الصراع بقيت كامنة .
Utilisation of cassava waste among processors in Akoko Southwest, Ondo State, Nigeria
Authors: Chete Oluwatoyin Bukola 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
There is a considerable gap in knowledge about cassava waste management among small-scale processors in Nigeria. This study investigated the utilisation of cassava wastes among processors in Akoko southwest, Ondo State, Nigeria. Two hundred processors were sampled in four communities, using a multistage sampling procedure. Data were analysed using frequency counts, and percentages and Pearson Product Moment Correlation (at α
0.05). The majority of the processors were males (53.5 %), married (49.0 %), Christians (49.0 %), and with secondary education (22.0 %). Most respondents had knowledge that cassava waste could be sold to generate income (81.0 %), used to produce chemicals (78.5 %) and utilised as a source of energy (78.5 %). The major constraints to cassava waste utilisation included high cost of cassava waste processing (82.0 %) and the lack of processing equipment (82.0 %). The correlation analysis shows a significant correlation between the ages of respondents and cassava waste utilisation (r = −0.538 p < 0.05), years of education, and cassava waste utilisation (r = −0.073, p < 0.05). However, marital status (r = −0.087, p < 0.05) and income (r = −0.048, p < 0.05) had hypothesised a positive relationship with cassava waste utilisation, but not significant. The study concluded that the majority of the respondents had a positive attitude towards cassava waste utilisation, but were constrained by inadequate finance, lack of processing equipment, high cost of hired labour, and high cost of processing. The biogas properties of cassava waste have transformational potential in addressing energy poverty in developing economies like Nigeria.
Sand amended with carbonised rice husk and goat manure as a propagation medium
Authors: Nkurunziza Ephrem , Nyalala Samuel , Umuhoza Karemera Noëlla Josiane 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
Tomato is an important horticultural crop as it provides income and contributes to food security for Rwandan citizens. Besides its importance, its production is hampered by the use of a soil-based growing medium which results in the production of low-quality transplants. This is mainly attributed to the unaffordability of peat moss to small-scale farmers in Rwanda. Hence, a greenhouse nursery experiment was carried out at the Rwanda-Israel Horticulture Centre of Excellence to search for an alternative growing medium to peat moss. Nine different growing media were formulated from a mixture at different ratios of sand, goat manure, and carbonised rice husks. The seeds were sown in propagation trays. The experiment was laid out in a randomised complete block design (RCBD) with four replications. Data obtained were subjected to analysis of variance and means were separated using Tukey’s honestly significant difference test at p ≤ 0.05. The data analysis was carried out using SAS software version 9.2. The results revealed that sand + goat manure + carbonised rice husk 50 %: 10 %: 40 % (T8) was comparable to T1 (peat moss 100 %) in producing higher quality seedlings during both trials with a mean quality index of 0.28 and 0.31, respectively, whereas T2 (sand 100 %) had seedlings with the poorest quality. Consequently, T8 can be adopted by nursery producers as an alternative to peat moss in the production of quality tomato transplants. More research on other locally available organic substrates is encouraged to find out alternatives to expensive media like peat moss because it was observed that the use of sand + goat manure + carbonised rice husk 50 %: 10 %: 40 % revealed in production of quality seedlings with no significant difference from the ones grown in peat moss.
Urban Pressures and The Process of Cultural Landscape Change. The Example of The Lielupe River Valley
Authors: Ziemeļniece Aija , Īle Una , Janpavle Ilze 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
With the increasing density and cost of living in cities in the early 21st century, more and more people are choosing to live in rural areas. With improvements in road quality, vehicle technology and engineering infrastructure, the population of rural areas within 10–15 km outside of cities is increasing, choosing the most scenic locations. This is also the case of the Lielupe river countryside, where not only old homesteads are being renovated but also new housing clusters with their own infrastructure are being created, bringing a new architectonic and aesthetic quality. This is particularly true in areas where both a cultural and historic area and a picturesque natural base coexist. The study examines the processes of landscape transformation of the Lielupe riverbanks downstream of Bauska and upstream of Jelgava. The landscape of the banks of the Lielupe river between Bauska and Jelgava is rich in cultural and historical buildings. Part of it was lost both during the Bermondt affair period and in September 1944 when the Russian army forced its way into the shallower parts of the Lielupe. With the growth of low-rise buildings along the banks of the Lielupe in the early 21st century, new viewpoints, features and dominants were introduced, marking a new architectural character of the buildings. The silhouette of a particular historic site, which sharply marks this dissonance in the plain area, is fading away. At the beginning of the 21st century, the development pressure is creating a new scale for the mosaic landscape of the plain with the changing character of the Lielupe river – from a steep bank with exposed dolomite layers to the flow of the river through the floodplain meadows.
On uniform polynomial splitting of variational nonautonomous difference equations in Banach spaces
Authors: Biriş Larisa Elena , Ceauşu Traian , Popa Ioan-Lucian , Seimeanu Nicolae 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
In this paper we consider a concept of uniform polynomial splitting for a discrete cocycle over a discrete semiflow in Banach spaces. We obtain some characterizations of Datko type and also in terms of Lyapunov functions. The study is made from the point of view of the invariant projectors and also strongly invariant projectors.
Dynamics of a simple mathematical model for unemployment with time delay
Authors: Vesa Loredana Flavia 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
A three-dimensional mathematical model is analyzed in order to study the labour market, with an emphasis on unemployment, employment and the number of open positions. The rate of change of new positions created by the public and private sectors depends on the historical levels of unemployment, taking into account the distributed time delay. The non-dimensional mathematical model is done and the existence of the equilibrium points is examined. The findings related to the positivity and boundedness of solutions are presented. In addition the global asymptotic stability of the positive equilibrium is provided. The theoretical results are exemplified by the numerical simulations.
On uniform h-dichotomy of skew-evolution cocycles in Banach spaces
Authors: Găină Ariana 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
The paper presents some characterizations for the study of dichotomy of dynamical systems. Integral characterizations of Datko type are considered for the notion of uniform dichotomy with growth rates, also called uniform h-dichotomy, for skew-evolution cocycles in Banach spaces.
Towards high sensitivity and high-resolution PET scanners: imaging-guided proton therapy and total body imaging
Authors: Lang Karol 
Published: December 2022

AbstractQuantitative imaging (i.e., providing not just an image but also the related data) guidance in proton radiation therapy to achieve and monitor the precision of planned radiation energy deposition field in-vivo (a.k.a. proton range verification) is one of the most under-invested aspects of radiation cancer treatment despite that it may dramatically enhance the treatment accuracy and lower the exposure related toxicity improving the entire outcome of cancer therapy. In this article, we briefly describe the effort of the TPPT Consortium (a collaborative effort of groups from the University of Texas and Portugal) on building a time-of-flight positron-emission-tomography (PET) scanner to be used in pre-clinical studies for proton therapy at MD Anderson Proton Center in Houston. We also discuss some related ideas towards improving and expanding the use of PET detectors, including the total body imaging.
A double photon coincidence detection method for medical gamma-ray imaging
Authors: Uenomachi Mizuki , Shimazoe Kenji , Takahashi Hiroyuki 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
Cascade nuclides emit two or more gamma rays successively through an intermediate state. The coincidence detection of cascade gamma rays provides several advantages in gamma-ray imaging. In this review article, three applications of the double photon coincidence method are reviewed. Double-photon emission imaging with mechanical collimators and Compton double-photon emission imaging can identify radioactive source positions with their angular-resolving detectors, and reduce the crosstalk between nuclides. In addition, a novel method of coincidence Compton imaging is proposed by taking coincidence detection between a Compton event and a photopeak events. Although this type of coincidence Compton imaging cannot specify the location, it can be useful in multi-nuclide Compton imaging.