bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The role of judges at the pre-mediation stage of court-annexed mediation: A case study of the situation in the Czech Republic
Authors: Dušková Lenka , Holas Jan 
Published: May 2023

AbstractMediation as an alternative dispute resolution mechanism has a very long history, especially outside of the adjudicative space. It has gradually also found its way as an adjunct to the court system in the form of court-annexed mediation. As proven by quantitative studies, mediation in the region of Central and Eastern Europe is still, however, a relatively novel and underutilized instrument. Thus, this study explores the role of judges in court-annexed mediation using the case of the Czech Republic. It presents a piece of empirical research built on a single qualitative case study of mediation practice as seen and understood through the experience of district court judges. The latter represent the core actors that contribute to shaping mediation practice through their attitudes and activities, influenced by their own interpretation of phenomena, when entering into the process at the pre-mediation phase – when the activity of the judge is foreseen by the legislative framework to be the most significant. Offering a comprehensive description of the research methodology, the study also aims to contribute to academic debate that calls for more case/comparative studies of relatively unexplored phenomena in the wider region of Central and Eastern Europe.
Anaesthetic effects of different concentrations of sodium bicarbonate on common carp (Cyprinus carpio)
Authors: Gajutos Leah Joyce B. , Gajutos Aurelia B. 
Published: May 2023

Sedation of fish before handling and transporting can help curtail undue stress that can affect their health. This study investigated the effectiveness of sodium bicarbonate (NaHCO3) utilised as an anaesthetic agent for common carp (Cyprinus carpio) with an average weight of 13.5 ± 0.55 g. The experimental fish were grouped and exposed to different concentrations at 0, 40, 45 and 50 g L–1 of NaHCO3 dissolved in water. Fishes were bath-immersed in different concentrations of NaHCO3 solution until such time that they became anesthetised. Results showed that induction time and recovery time increases with increasing NaHCO3 concentration. All fish reached complete anaesthesia in more than 3 minutes under a higher concentration of 50 g L–1. No mortality occurred under any of the concentrations tested. The most optimal concentration leading to complete anaesthesia in 2 minutes and recovery in less than 4 minutes was 45 g L–1. This study showed that NaHCO3 is a potential fish anaesthetic for the common carp.
Exploring Immersive Mixed Reality Simulations and Its Impact on Climate Change Awareness
Authors: Wang Zhaozhong , Kim You-Jin 
Published: May 2023

Purpose: To combat widespread climate change misconceptions that halt mitigation efforts, we investigate Mixed Reality’s applicability in helping contextualize climate change consequences.
Design/methodology/approach: We propose an immersive Mixed Reality system that simulates personally-relevant experiences relating to climate change disasters. To evaluate our methods, we conducted a pilot study with the constructed Mixed Reality system and analyzed collected statistics.
Findings: Participants reported heightened motivation to adopt more sustainable practices as a result of Mixed Reality system use; collected statistics display increased levels of stress and ratings of immersion from system use. Results display prominent applicability of Mixed Reality systems in climate change contextualization.
Research limitations/implications: Due to the lack of accessible Head-Mounted Displays, the pilot study is confined to a Mixed Reality format. Future work can examine effects of more realistic and localized approaches on stress and inclination levels; these effects may include real-time scanning and geographical mapping, dynamic object placement, information prompting, and improved spatialized audio.
Originality/value: We evaluate the relative effectiveness of current communication mediums and propose a novel MR system as a solution to global mitigation challenges. We evaluate the effectiveness of conveying climate change awareness topics through Mixed Reality with a pilot study.
Analysis of mobile phone radiation effect on human body using specific absorption rate
Authors: Mahmud Sagar 
Published: May 2023

The use of mobile phones is rising everyday both in civic and rustic areas in Bangladesh. Every mobile phone disperses electromagnetic energy. This radiation or electromagnetic wave can penetrate into the human body. Specific absorption rate and change in temperature are the vital parameter to find the dominant effects assess on the human body. This paper explores the radiation impact of mobile phones. A mathematical equation is used to evaluate the local specific absorption rate and change in temperature at Skin, Fat, Bone, Brain, Eye, Muscle tissues at the frequency of 800MHz, 900 MHz, 1800 MHz, 2100 MHz, 2.5GHz, 2.6GHz, 3.4GHz, 3.5GHz, and 3.6GHz. The calculations are performed at different distances and exposure times of mobile phone. A simple radio frequency detection circuit has been designed to find the radiated power of different frequency. The highest specific absorption rate is calculated for skin, brain, eye tissue. Child tissue absorption rate is higher than the adult. When the radiated power of mobile phone is high the specific absorption rate for different tissue cross the safety limit. This paper also recommends the ways to diminish the effects of SAR. It is suggested that these methods will decrease the health risks. This work will be very helpful to understand the bad effect of using mobile phones and the way of reducing this effect.
First discovered positive effect of L-norvaline on the volume of small intestine tissues necrosis in a model of segmental mesenteric thrombosis in rats
Authors: Alekhin Sergey A. , Bezhina Elena N. , Nazarenko Dmitry P. , Druzhikin Leontiy V. 
Published: May 2023

Introduction: Mesenteric thrombosis is a severe pathology with necrotization of intestinal tissues and death of the patient. The development of effective pharmacotherapy is an important task facing researchers.
Materials and Methods: All studies were performed on 42 female white rats of the Wistar line, weighing 250±25 g. Segmental mesenteric thrombosis was reproduced by ligation of three segmental arteries in the area of the ileum. The volume of necrosis was determined by the triphenyl tetrazolium method.
Results and Discussion: We have studied for the first time the effect of the arginase inhibitor L-norvaline on the volume of small intestine necrotized tissues in a model of acute segmental mesenteric thrombosis in rats. The study revealed a decrease in the volume of necrotic tissues from 32.39±0.47% to 23.84±0.39%, and the administration of glibenclamide did not cause complete cancellation of the L-norvaline action and led to a decrease in the volume of necrosis to 29.69±0.42%.
Conclusion: Arginase inhibitor L-norvaline has protective effect in intestinal ischemia
Graphical Abstract
Shear Stress Distribution in a Fuselage of an Aircraft
Authors: Anyanwu Chidebe Stanley , Babawarun Tolulope 
Published: May 2023

The aircraft is assembled from basic components like fuselages, control surfaces, wings, and tail units. These components vary in different aircraft and have more than one specific function. The structure of an aircraft is designed to withstand two different types of loads namely the ground loads which includes landing loads, taxiing load, hoisting, and towing load. Air load is the second type which includes loads acting on the structure during flight by maneuvers and gusts. These two classes of load can be subdivided into surface forces which acts on the surface of the structure like hydrostatic pressure and aerodynamics, and body forces which is produced by inertia and gravitational effects and acts over the volume of the structure. The impact of these air loads results in bending stresses, shear stresses and torsional loads in all parts of the structure of the aircraft. The purpose of this paper is to calculate and plot the shear stress distribution as function of “a” on a cross section of an airplane fuselage made of 2014-T4 aluminum alloy. The plate thickness is 0.175a mm which is constant around the periphery and an applied torque of 200 kN.m. The radii of the fuselage are 50a mm and 32a mm respectively and it has a height of 69.5a mm. The fuselage is divided into sectors and triangles and their areas calculated. The shear flow which is a product of shear stress and thickness of the fuselage can be calculated. From the result it can be observed that as the magnitude of “a” increases the shear stress reduces. Verification and validation were carried out on solid works to test for convergence.
Keywords: . . . . .
Predictors of teenagers' pregnancies in Rwanda: Evidence from selected Districts
Authors: Kabera Bazubagira Appoline , Umumararungu Christine Kapita 
Published: May 2023

Teenagers’ pregnancies constitute a major challenge which has raised the attention of writers and educational stakeholders. The phenomenon is being amplified by different push factors which make teens impregnated. The purpose of the study was to assess factors which contribute to teen pregnancies and identify mechanisms which can be used to address it. Respondents were sampled from five Districts by considering 40 in each and 200 respondents were randomly selected. Poverty, carelessness, rape, lack of information about reproductive health, attempt to love, peer influence and lack of parental attachment in all its angles were highlighted to be the main causes of early pregnancies. There is a need of raising parents’ awareness of the importance of having quality time with their children, being closer to them in order to be able to make regular follow up on challenges they face related to their physiological changes especially at teenage age. This would help them understand what is happening in their bodies and guide them towards appropriate behavior. This would reduce the number of teens who are manipulated by adults based of teens’ ignorance.
Perilaku Kontrol yang Dirasakan Perawat dalam Pendokumentasian Asuhan Keperawatan
Authors: Batulingas Silvia , Mulyono Wastu Adi , Rahmawati Eni 
Published: May 2023

Background : Nursing documentation is an important aspect of nurse profesionalism. Therefore each nurses should write down their activity properly according their role. However, to keep nurse documenting their prefossional behavior have been challanging according to studies. Objective: This study aims to portray how nurses perceived behavior control toward nursing documentation in hospital. Method: an observational study was conducted to investigate perceived behavior control among nurses working in ward setting. A total sampling technique was applied to recruite 47 nurses work in pediatric ward. Univariate analysis was utilized. Results: Most respondents were female, age 37.9 (7.5) years old on average, with undergraduate in nursing education background. Currently nurses were qualified for the first level of clinical nurse’s career path (PK 1), and working as associate nurses. The average score of nurses’ perceived control behavior over nursing care documentation was 68.59 (5.13). Conclusion: Nurses perceived behaviors control over nursing care documentation were slighty over the mediocre values, Nurses tend to have positive perception on their control over documenting nursing care.
Perilaku Seksual Berisiko Pada Remaja di Kabupaten Banyumas
Authors: Nina Setiawati  , Aprilia Kartikasari  , Mekar Dwi Anggraeni  , Lutfatul Latifah  , Eni Rahmawati  
Published: May 2023

Background: Risky sexual behavior that is generally carried out by adolescents is an activity that is often carried out when dating, namely holding hands, kissing, and petting and having sex while dating. The increasing percentage of teenagers who have had premarital sex will also increase the negative impacts that can occur, such as teenage pregnancy, sexually transmitted infections, to social impacts in society. Aim:The purpose of this study was to identify risky sexual behavior in adolescents in Banyumas Regency. Methods: This research is a quantitative research with cross sectional research design. The sample of this research is junior high school, high school and vocational school students who attend school in Banyumas Regency. The sampling technique with probability stratified random sampling has been used and obtained 452 respondents. Results: The result show the respondents with risky sexuality were 251 respondents (55.5%). It is known that 231 teenagers with unsafe risky sexual behavior (51.1%) and 20 teenagers with unsafe behavior (4.4%). Most (251 respondents) have held hands with their partners (68.13%), hugged their partners' bodies (49.40%), masturbated (34.66%) and hugged their partners (27.09%). Conclusion: The high percentage of adolescents who have had premarital sexual intercourse will also increase the adverse effects that can occur, such as teenage pregnancy, sexually transmitted infections, to social impacts in society.
PERAN KELUARGA DALAM MENDUKUNG PASIEN DENGAN PENYAKIT TERMINAL: PELAJARAN DARI BANYUMAS – JAWA TENGAH
Authors: Dwi Lestari Dyah Woro , Ferine Miko , Hidayah Arfi Nurul , Muhaimin Amalia , Wicaksono Bagas 
Published: May 2023

Delivering bad news is considered one of the hardest parts of communication between doctor and patient. Thus patients and families have the right to understand their actual health condition. Delivering bad news could lead to an uncomfortable situation when the patients and their families showed negative reactions to the conversation. Moreover, such a situation could lead to a negative experience and could develop into a bad emotional experience between doctor and patient. Communication problems are identified as the main factor in delivering bad news. On the other side, culture, the main factor that determines the result of communication, would play an important role in this situation. This paper aimed to explore the family’s role in the process of delivering bad news from physicians to their patients. Qualitative methods were conducted in this paper using in-depth interviews with 7 family members of patients in a terminal condition. The result showed several themes, which are the role of the family in maintaining patients’ emotional and psychological condition, the role of the family as an important person to rely on (in terms of medication), family as decision-maker who determines the therapy for patients and also play a role in communication between doctor and patients.
PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN APLIKASI VISITING PATIENT TERHADAP TINGKAT STRES PASIEN RAWAT INAP DI RUMAH SAKIT MARGONO SOEKARJO
Authors: Mutfii Hasnah , Wahyudin Wahyudin , Burkon Lily Kusumawati , Wibowo Yudhi , Sylviningrum Thianti 
Published: May 2023

Latar belakang: Stres adalah perasaan psikologis akibat adanya tekanan mental dan dapat memberi respon negatif terhadap kesehatan. Stres dapat berkurang dengan adanya penambahan pengetahuan melalui suatu informasi dan edukasi yang disampaikan dari media aplikasi. Aplikasi visiting patient adalah aplikasi berbasis android berisi tentang keutamaan orang yang sedang sakit. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan aplikasi visiting patient terhadap tingkat stres pasien rawat inap RS Margono Soekarjo.
Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis kuantitatif quasi experimental dengan rancangan penelitian pre and post-test with control group design. Teknik pengambilan data secara non random sampling dengan pendekatan consecutive sampling. Jumlah responden 24 kontrol dan 24 intervensi. Pengukuran tingkat stres menggunakan kuesioner Depression and Anxiety Stress Scale (DASS) 21.
Hasil: Rerata tingkat stres pre-test pada kelompok kontrol 9.67 dan pada kelompok intervensi 11.92, sedangkan rerata post-test pada kelompok kontrol 10.67 dan pada kelompok intervensi 10.25. Hasil uji Dependent T-Test kelompok intervensi didapatkan p=0.069 (p>0.05) yang berarti tidak ada perbedaan yang bermakna pada kelompok intervensi, sedangkan kelompok kontrol didapatkan p=0.037 (p<0.05) yang berarti ada perbedaan yang bermakna pada kelompok kontrol. Hasil uji Independent T-Test didapatkan p=0.796 (p>0.05) yang berarti tidak ada perbedaan yang bermakna pada kelompok intervensi dan kontrol.
Kesimpulan: Penggunaan aplikasi visiting patient tidak mempengaruhi tingkat stres pasien rawat inap di RS Margono Soekarjo, tetapi hanya menambah pengetahuan pasien yang setidaknya mampu merubah sikap dan pola pikir.
Pengaruh Pembelajaran Tatap Muka Terbatas Terhadap Kemandirian Anak
Authors: Putri Stefani Corisa , Samawi Ahmad , Anisa Nur 
Published: May 2023

This research aims to describe and calculate the major effect of limited face-to-face learning in Kindergarten Kemala Bhayangkari 100 Malang. The research uses a quantitative approach with the type of correlational research with Spearman correlational analysis techniques through SPSS. The subjects studied were all children from Groups A and B with a side random sampling of 32 children, each class containing 8 children. Data collection using questionnaires, documentation, and interviews with teachers and parents. The results of the study show that the correlation coefficient is 0.571. This means that the effect of limited face-to-face learning on children's independence is strong. The hypothesis test shows that the t count is 3.78 greater than the ttable 2.750. From the results of the t-test showed that Ha was accepted while H0 was rejected. This means that there is a limited effect of face-to-face learning on children's independence in Kindergarten Kemala Bhayangkari 100 Malang which has a positive value. A higher level of face-to-face learning has a good influence on the high level of independence in children, as evidenced by the early admission of children there were 30 children in class B who could not wear their shoes, along with face-to-face learning at school with the efforts of teachers who provide various activities to train children's independence so that children are ready to continue to the higher education level.
Effect of Tuina combined with Chinese herbal compress on primary dysmenorrhea with cold coagulation and blood stasis syndrome, study protocol for a randomized controlled trial
Authors: Asawadethmetakul Paphawarin , Xie Fangfang , Xie Chaoqun , Ma Jianwen , You Yanli , Yao Fei 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
Background Primary dysmenorrhea (PD) is a very common problem in young women, which reduces the quality of women’s lives. Both western medicine and TCM provide several ways to treat PD; however, TCM treatment has fewer side effects for the patient. Tuina and Chinese herbal compresses are considered forms of external TCM therapy, which has been widely used to treat PD, especially in China. Therefore, to provide the most effective and safe treatment for PD, we combined Tuina and Chinese herbal compresses together in this research and observation.Method/design: A randomized controlled trial (RCT) consisting of 114 participants from the Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine who meet inclusion criteria will be divided into 2 groups in a 1:1 allocation ratio. The intervention group will receive Tuina combined with Chinese herbal compress therapy; the control group will only receive Chinese herbal compress therapy. The treatment will be given three days before menstruation (once a day, three times per menstrual cycle). The primary outcome was measured by the visual analog scale (VAS). The secondary outcomes were measured by the dysmenorrhea symptom score, the Chinese medical dysmenorrhea symptom score, the self-rating anxiety scale (SAS), the self-rating depression scale (SDS), and the pain threshold at Guanyuan acupoint (CV4).Discussion The study will be the first randomized controlled trial observing the combination of Tuina and Chinese herbal compresses to treat PD in the category of cold coagulation and blood stasis syndrome. If the results demonstrate that Tuina combined with a Chinese herbal compress is effective, this study may provide evidence-based references for a potential alternative treatment to treat PD in the future.Trial registration: ChiCTR Registry, ChiCTR2300069527, Registered on 20 March 2023.
Genetic diversity structure of Salix Caprea L. populations from fragmented riparian habitats
Authors: Tokdemir Yasin , Değirmenci Funda Ö. , Uluğ Asiye , Acar Pelin , Kaya Zeki 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
Goat willow (Salix caprea L.) is an ecologically important, cold-tolerant pioneer species that spread from central Anatolia to the Black Sea regions in Türkiye. Completed and ongoing construction of hydroelectric plants, especially in northeastern Turkey, threaten the genetic resources of goat willow in the region due to habitat loss and fragmentation. Therefore, it is important to asses genetic diversity structure and magnitude of goat willow populations in the northeastern Black Sea Region for effective conservation of genetic resources of the species. To characterize the genetic diversity of Salix caprea, 180 trees were sampled and screened by using ten microsatellite markers for genotyping, consequently analysis were carried out to estimate population genetic diversity parameters of populations. The results revealed that both observed (Ho = 0.50) and expected (He = 0.54) genetic diversities were low, but observed genetic diversity was less than expected due fragmentation and reduction in population sizes. Genetic structure analysis of populations suggested the presence of two major groups. One included the populations of Trabzon provinces and the other had the populations of the Artvin provinces. This structuring appeared to be caused by the restricted gene flow (polen, seed or vegetative material) through wind and water) due to geographical barrier (the east Black Sea mountain ranges) acting as geographic isolation mechanism between the populations of Trabzon and Artvin provinces. To prevent further deteroiation of genetic diversity due to habitat loss and fragmentation in the studied river systems in the region, it is suggested that effective gene conservation and management programs should be developed for the species by using the genetic information from the current study.
Differences in behavior, facial expressions and locomotion between positive anticipation and frustration in horses
Authors: Phelipon Romane , Ascione Anaïs , Ruet Alice , Bertin Aline , Biau Sophie , Arnoult Cécile , Boichot Laetitia , Lansade Léa 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
Animal welfare is a result of accumulated negative and positive emotions. Therefore, it is important to limit the former and promote the latter. Doing so requires a precise identification of these emotions. The aim of this study was to characterize the behaviors, facial expressions and locomotor parameters of 21 horses in two conditions with opposite valence, presumed to induce positive anticipation and frustration. In the positive anticipation situation, the horse was led to a bucket of food, knowing that they would be allowed to eat it. In the frustration situation, experimenters indicated to the horse that food was available without allowing them to eat it. In the positive anticipation situation, horses exhibited a lower neck position with the ears forward and upper lip advanced and went faster by increasing their stride frequency accompanied by increased global locomotor activity. In the frustration situation, horses exhibited a higher neck position with the ears backward or to the side, accompanied by ear movements and eye blinks, and interacted more with the experimenters. This study describes new indicators of positive anticipations and frustration in horses.