bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Preoperative Progressive Pneumoperitoneum in the Treatment of Hernias With Loss of Domain. Our Experience in 50 Cases
Authors: Subirana Helena , Comas Jaume , Crusellas Oriol , Robres Joaquim , Barri Joan , Domenech Ana , Borlado Cristina , Castellví Jordi 
Published: April 2023

Introduction: Surgical planning for repair of giant hernias with loss of domain needs to consider patient comorbidities, potential risks and possible postoperative complications. Some postoperative complications are related to the increase in intra-abdominal pressure caused by the reintroduction of abdominal contents into the peritoneal space. Preoperative progressive pneumoperitoneum (PPP) increases the capacity of abdominal cavity prior to hernia repair and allows for better physiological postoperative adaptation. The aim of this study is to analyze perioperative and intraoperative characteristics as well as outcomes of a cohort of patients treated with PPP prior to giant hernia repair at a single, high volume center.Methods: Prospective, descriptive, observational single-center study including 50 patients undergoing PPP prior to hernia with loss of domain repair between January 2005 and June 2022. We analysed epidemiological, surgical and safety variables.Results: Fifty patients were included: 43 incisional hernias, 6 inguinal hernias and 1 umbilical hernia. Mean age was 66 years (36–85). Median insufflation time was 12 days (4–20) and median insufflated volume of ambient air was 10,036 cc. There were complications during PPP in nine patients: 2 decompensation of chronic respiratory disease and 7 subcutaneous emphysema. PPP was prematurely suspended in patients with respiratory decompensation. All patients with incisional and umbilical hernias underwent open repair with mesh placement. Preperitoneal repair was performed in inguinal hernias. Three cases of hernia recurrence were reported during the follow up.Conclusion: PPP is a safe and effective tool in the preoperative management of patients with giant hernias. It helps to achieve the decrease or absence of abdominal wall tension and can favour the results of complex eventroplasty techniques.
Conductance Changes of Na+ Channels during the Late Na+ Current Flowing under Action Potential Voltage Clamp Conditions in Canine, Rabbit, and Guinea Pig Ventricular Myocytes
Authors: Horváth Balázs , Kovács Zsigmond M. , Dienes Csaba , Óvári József , Szentandrássy Norbert , Magyar János , Bányász Tamás , Varró András , Nánási Péter P. 
Published: April 2023

Late sodium current (INa,late) is an important inward current contributing to the plateau phase of the action potential (AP) in the mammalian heart. Although INa,late is considered as a possible target for antiarrhythmic agents, several aspects of this current remained hidden. In this work, the profile of INa,late, together with the respective conductance changes (GNa,late), were studied and compared in rabbit, canine, and guinea pig ventricular myocytes using the action potential voltage clamp (APVC) technique. In canine and rabbit myocytes, the density of INa,late was relatively stable during the plateau and decreased only along terminal repolarization of the AP, while GNa,late decreased monotonically. In contrast, INa,late increased monotonically, while GNa,late remained largely unchanged during the AP in guinea pig. The estimated slow inactivation of Na+ channels was much slower in guinea pig than in canine or rabbit myocytes. The characteristics of canine INa,late and GNa,late were not altered by using command APs recorded from rabbit or guinea pig myocytes, indicating that the different shapes of the current profiles are related to genuine interspecies differences in the gating of INa,late. Both INa,late and GNa,late decreased in canine myocytes when the intracellular Ca2+ concentration was reduced either by the extracellular application of 1 µM nisoldipine or by the intracellular application of BAPTA. Finally, a comparison of the INa,late and GNa,late profiles induced by the toxin of Anemonia sulcata (ATX-II) in canine and guinea pig myocytes revealed profound differences between the two species: in dog, the ATX-II induced INa,late and GNa,late showed kinetics similar to those observed with the native current, while in guinea pig, the ATX-II induced GNa,late increased during the AP. Our results show that there are notable interspecies differences in the gating kinetics of INa,late that cannot be explained by differences in AP morphology. These differences must be considered when interpreting the INa,late results obtained in guinea pig.
FROM THE ANCIENT “ΚΑΛΟΚἀΓΑΘΊΑ” AND THE RENAISSANCE “PIETAS LITTERATA” TO THE POST-MODERN “HOLISTIC EDUCATION”: THE GENESIS OF THE IDEA OF HOLISTIC PERSONAL EDUCATION
Authors: Basenko R. 
Published: April 2023

The article presents an analysis of the historical development of the idea of holistic personality education in the European ideological and intellectual pedagogical space from Antiquity to the present day. It is proved that the main points of bifurcation in the development of the idea of holistic education should be considered: the ancient concept of “καλοκἀγαθία”; Renaissance pedagogical system “pietas litterata”; the modern concept of “sura personalis”; postmodern educational philosophy “holistic education”.
It was established that European ideas about holistic education of the individual were conceptualized in the ancient system “καλοκἀγαθία”, which manifested the unity of the beautiful (aesthetic context) and the good (moral and ethical context). It was found that the ancient kalokagatia excavated the ideal of the individual in the unity of different dimensions of being: pedagogical, worldview, social-political, and ethical-aesthetic. It was revealed that the second stage in the development of the idea of holistic education of the individual was the Renaissance pedagogical system of “pietas litterata”. It is noted that it was based on the humanistic priority of comprehensive and harmonious education.
It is proved that the further development of the idea of holistic education of the personality was reproduced in the modern concept of “sura personalis”, which was proposed by Jesuit teachers in the new era. It was established that “sura personalis” provided for holistic (intellectual, spiritual, moral, and physical) education of young people, the implementation of an individual approach, attention, and care for the interests, talents, abilities, needs, experiences, and physical strength of the individual.
It was found that the modern content of the idea of holistic education of the individual is represented in the postmodern educational philosophy “holistic educatio”. It is highlighted that today holistic education is considered to be a specially organized educational process, which, based on a holistic approach to the organization of education, is aimed at the development of a personality that has a holistic life-affirming image of the world. A “decalogue” of the principles of integral education was formed, among which their content and pedagogical significance were named and analyzed.
It was concluded that holistic education makes it possible to implement a holistic approach to the quality of education, according to which it is considered as a unity of quality properties reflected in its conditions, process, and results, which correspond to modern innovative social demands and needs of both the individual and the state and society as a whole.
ON THE EFFECTS OF BLACK PEDAGOGY AND THE HOPE OF ITS CORDIAL ANTITHESIS DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Śliwerski B. 
Published: April 2023

The subject of the analysis is the need to strengthen studies and research in the field of black pedagogy, negative pedagogy, anti-pedagogy, clinical psychology, and critical philosophy in the humanities and social sciences, which reveal the mechanisms of violence in domestic socialization as resulting in delayed reproduction of violence in interpersonal relations and politics. The author points to the development of trends in humanistic and personalistic pedagogy, such as the pedagogy of the heart, whose authors in Poland and Ukraine confirm with their scientific works the possibility of changing the paradigm of educating young generations for the development of the civilization of love and peace. The war in Ukraine caused by the Russian Federation makes us aware of the crisis of humanism and democracy. So it is necessary to defend both Ukraine and the culture of upbringing, which is represented in this country in the works of such scientists as Vasyl Suchomliński – the author of the pedagogy of the heart, and Vasyl Kremień – the philosopher of peace education.
MODERN MONUMENTAL CERAMIC SCULPTURE IN A RECREATION ENVIRONMENT
Authors: Gurzhii I. , Korshunov D. 
Published: April 2023

The article examines the problems of combining an architectural recreational space and a work of monumental ceramic art. The interrelationship of monumental and decorative forms of decorative art namely, ceramics and architecture, as well as plastic and colorful enrichment of the architectural space for recreational purposes, is highlighted.
The principles of the interaction of the recreational environment and the monumental-decorative ceramic work are given, such as the creation of the necessary conditions for the separation or interconnection of processes that take place inside or outside buildings, in places of rest, or in other environments. There are three principles of interaction between the recreational environment and the monumental-decorative ceramic work: based on three-dimensional dominants, on spatial dominants, or on the dominance of linear-axial connection. It is noted that a decorative element as a work of art evokes a certain number of ideas, experiences, and thoughts in the viewer. The concept of a work of art has a material expression, but it cannot be reduced to a physical object.
COLOR IN THE TECHNIQUES OF PRINTED GRAPHICS
Authors: Digtyar N. , Sobolevskyi O. 
Published: April 2023

The article is devoted to the analysis of the artistic possibilities of color on the example of various graphic techniques. The widespread use of printed graphics nevertheless preserves a unique aesthetic basis and does not lose its individual style, which is directly related to the printing technique.
It is emphasized that color-printed graphics, thanks to the use of color, stand out from other types of visual arts with their new, original means of expression, artistic possibilities, and artistic value.
The potential possibilities of color in such techniques of printed graphics as linocut, xylography, monotype, “dry needle”, “etched stroke”, aquatint, and engraving on cardboard are considered. All of these techniques use the possibilities of color in their own way as a means of expressing a creative idea. Color can be used as an accent that focuses attention on essential elements and storylines of works of printed graphics, as well as having the main semantic load in the work.
It has been found that although the color is subordinate to the drawing in color-printed graphics, it gives the composition greater expressiveness and expression, and therefore helps to convey the creative idea of the artist to the viewer. It has been proven that in each of the considered techniques of printed graphics, the artist uses color for a specific purpose because it allows for achieving one or another effect.
Immunohistochemical Markers of Reparative Regeneration of Skin Wounds
Authors: Шестель И.В. , Пикиреня И.И. 
Published: April 2023

Введение. Эффективное лечение длительно не заживающих ран и предотвращение перехода острых ран в хронические является актуальной проблемой современной медицины, несмотря на продолжительное и активное изучение этого явления. Цель. На основании литературных данных представить иммуногистохимические маркеры, характеризующие репаративные процессы при повреждении и хронических ранах кожи. Материалы и методы. Поиск информации по исследуемой теме проводился в таких электронных ресурсах, как PubMed, база данных NCBI и Scholar Google, по ключевым словам: chronic wound, regenerative repair of skin wounds, immunohistochemistry, stages of skin wound healing, immunohistochemical markers of healing. Результаты. На основании литературных данных представлены фазы раневого процесса и иммуногистохимические маркеры, характерные для каждой из них. Отдельно описана роль различных факторов роста, ядерного белка Ki-67, фактора некроза опухоли, матриксных металлопротеиназ, интерлейкинов, фибронектина, Р-селектина, аквапорина, фибрина и коллагена. Заключение. С помощью широкого спектра иммуногистохимических маркеров можно объективизировать течение раневого процесса, оценить скорость и эффективность репарации при повреждении и хронических ранах кожи, понять причину нарушения процесса репарации и вклад различных факторов в этот процесс. Иммуногистохимические исследования могут быть информативным и достоверным способом оценки эффективности новых методов лечения ран.
Introduction. Effective treatment of long-term non-healing wounds and prevention of the transition of acute wounds to chronic ones is an urgent problem of modern medicine, despite the long and active study of this phenomenon. Purpose. Based on the literature data, present immunohistochemical markers that characterize reparative processes in damaged and chronic skin wounds. Materials and methods. The search for information on the topic under study was carried out in the electronic resources PubMed, the NCBI database and Scholar Google using the keywords: chronic wound, regenerative repair of skin wounds, immunohistochemistry, stages of skin wound healing, immunohistochemical markers of healing. Results. Based on the literature data, the phases of the wound process and immunohistochemical markers characteristic of each of them are presented in the article. The role of various growth factors, nuclear protein Ki-67, tumor necrosis factor, matrix metalloproteinases, interleukins, fibronectin, P-selectin, aquaporin, fibrin and collagen are separately described. Conclusion. It is concluded that with the help of a wide range of IHC markers, it is possible to objectify the course of the wound process, evaluate the speed and effectiveness of repair in case of damage and chronic skin wounds, understand the cause and contribution of various factors in the violation of the repair process. IHC studies can be an informative and reliable method of evaluating the effectiveness of new methods of wound treatment.
Retreatment Saluran Akar pada Gigi Anterior Rahang Atas dengan Follow Up Mahkota Komposit Indirek
Authors: Fathon Irfan , Jeffrey Jeffrey 
Published: April 2023

Abstract: Endodontic treatment aims to eliminate infection, pain, and maintain teeth in the oral cavity. This case report discussed the indication, risks, and case management of root canal retreatment of tooth 61 in a five-year-old patient at the Dental and Oral Teaching Hospital, Cimahi, Indonesia. We reported a five-year-old girl with complaint of a large cavity in her upper anterior tooth since a year ago. She had a root canal treatment but the filling fell out. The treatment was root canal retreatment of maxillary anterior teeth followed by an indirect composite crown replacement. After completion of the treatment, there were no complaints in tooth 61 and the indirect composite crown had well adapted. In this case, retreatment was needed to prevent the risk of infection and pain due to marginal leakage that could occur due to the release of the restoration. Therefore, it was expected that due to pulpal treatment, the primary teeth could be maintained in their position. This aimed to prevent growth and development disorders of the jaw arch, so, it could function properly. In conclusion, retreatment of the root canal in this case aimed to prevent the occurrence of infection caused by the release of restoration on the tooth that had previous endodontic treatment. The ultimate goal of retaining the primary teeth in the oral cavity was to maintain the jaw arch’s esthetics and masticatory function.
Keywords: retreatment; root canal; aesthetics; mastication

Abstrak: Perawatan endodontik bertujuan untuk mengeliminasi infeksi, rasa nyeri, dan memper-tahankan gigi dalam ronga mulut. Laporan kasus ini membahas mengenai indikasi, risiko, dan penatalaksanaan kasus dari retreatment saluran akar gigi 61 pada pasien anak di Rumah Sakit Gigi dan Mulut Pendidikan (RSGMP). Kasus seorang anak perempuan, 5 tahun dengan keluhan gigi depan atas berlubang besar sejak 1 tahun lalu, pernah dilakukan perawatan saluran akar namun tambalannya terlepas. Perawatan yang dilakukan ialah retreatment saluran akar pada gigi anterior rahang atas dengan follow up mahkota komposit indirek. Setelah selesai dilakukan perawatan, tidak ada keluhan pada gigi 61 dan mahkota komposit indirek telah beradaptasi dengan baik. Retreatment diperlukan pada kasus ini dengan tujuan untuk mencegah terjadinya risiko infeksi dan nyeri akibat kebocoran marginal yang dapat terjadi akibat terlepasnya restorasi. Dengan perawatan pulpa gigi sulung, gigi dapat dipertahankan pada posisinya. Hal ini bertujuan agar tidak terjadi gangguan tumbuh kembang pada lengkung rahang dan dapat berfungsi sebagaimana mestinya. Simpulan kasus ini ialah retreatment saluran akar bertujuan untuk mencegah terjadinya infeksi akibat terlepasnya restorasi pada gigi yang telah dilakukan perawatan endodontik sebelumnya, dengan tujuan akhir mempertahankan gigi sulung di rongga mulut untuk menjaga lengkung rahang, estetika, dan fungsi mastikasi.
Kata kunci: retreatment; saluran akar; estetik; mastikasi
Conformal deposition of WS2 layered film by low-temperature metal-organic chemical vapor deposition
Authors: Cho K. , Sawamoto N. , Machida H. , Ishikawa M. , Sudoh H. , Wakabayashi H. , Yokogawa R. , Ogura A. 
Published: April 2023

Abstract
Large area multi-layer WS2 film has high potential as a channel material for MOSFETs in next-generation LSIs. State-of-the-art LSIs have complex three-dimensional (3D) structures such as vertical channels and multi-layer stacked channels surrounded by gate electrodes. To develop such structures, it is desirable to fabricate channel layers by CVD, which is suitable for conformal deposition along a substrate with a complicated 3D structure. In this study, we report on WS2 films deposited by Metal-Organic CVD using low-toxicity n-BuNC-W(CO)5 as a liquid tungsten precursor and (t-C4H9)2S2 for sulfur precursor. The deposited films have a roughly stoichiometric composition and are stable even after 60 d of shelf time in air atmosphere. A layered film along the 3D fin substrate parallel to the surface was fabricated on the entire structure.
Computational Processes for General Intelligence The SEOM Model
Authors: Balakrishnan Prabhakar 
Published: April 2023

<p>The ‘brain-mind-intelligence’ structure may be considered analogous to a ‘computer-operating system (OS)-application’ construct. Software development would be far more difficult without the benefit of abstractions like file and memory handles, and graphical user interfaces, implemented in operating systems. The easy access to application-level semantics, provided by the infrastructure of the OS, simplifies application development. Abstractions can play a similar role in producing intelligent systems. The power of abstractions may be determined by their ability to unify the treatment of several types of higher concepts. Unifying various concepts in the domain of intelligence, such as problems, solutions, objects, and emotions, through abstractions will be of immense value. This paper shows how ‘higher-level perceptions’ could be used to serve this objective and construct an OS-like infrastructure. With the infrastructure in place, ordinary software objects developed and deployed using standard methods, become accessible using the semantics provided by the infrastructure. Now, after brief training exercises, the objects would be available for intelligent use. The focus, therefore, is on the design of the infrastructure that could play a mind-like role in humans.</p>
<p>The design uses a new, non-symbolic, non-connectionist, transmutable method of representation that tackles the so-called ‘frame’ and ‘grounding’ problems of artificial intelligence. The infrastructure enables the conversion of sensory inputs to transmutable representations amenable to semantic modifications, to flexibly determine actions to perform on software objects developed externally. Furthermore, the infrastructure serves to ground and functionally manage the transmutable, connectionist, and symbolic systems. Thus, the new model plays a critical role in building intelligent systems that overcome major problems in learning and action selection, including brittleness associated with the limited semantics of purely symbolic and connectionist designs. </p>
<p>The new model is then evaluated in terms of features, against criteria set forth independently by Newell, Sun, Vernon, and others. In addition, a new measure of intelligence introduced in this paper is used to quantitatively compare the proposed model with some others developed over the years. </p>
XV: The eXtended meta-uni-omni-Verse: Introduction, Taxonomy, and State-of-the-Art
Authors: Mann Steve , Yuan Yu , Lamberti Fabrizio , Saddik Abdulmotaleb El , Thawonmas Ruck , Prattic`o Filippo Gabriele 
Published: April 2023

<p>The term "Virtual Reality'' (VR) has been in use since 1938, but the recent barrage of jargon, confusing new terminology, and the hype around VR and a plethora of related realities (AR, MR, etc.) have made it necessary to bring some order to the "Realities''; in fact, it has been largely recognized that there are a lot of "grey'' areas between the Realities, making it desirable to embrace an overarching vision. Throughout the world, many have chosen to use the framework of eXtended Reality (XR) as this unifying overarching concept to interpolate between the "Realities'' and to eXtrapolate beyond them. Together with XR, there is also XI (eXtended Intelligence) for which the IEEE has convened the Council on eXtended Inteligence, or CXI. A related concept is the metaverse, i.e. shared VR, introduced in 1974 as "Metavision'' and "Metaveillance'' and recently popularized by Facebook. In this paper we propose XV as an overarching term, concept, and taxonomy for shared (social) XR across all of the "Verses'', including the universe (physical reality, i.e. "atoms''), the metaverse (virtuality, i.e. "bits''), the omniverse and multiverse, etc. We also briefly outline the state-of-the-art in the various realties and verses covered by XV.</p>
Anti-Skid Aircraft Braking Mechanism using Consensus Control over Wireless Avionic Intra-Communication
Authors: Ijaz Zohaib , Firyaguna Fadhil , Lin Chih-Kuang , Pesch Dirk 
Published: April 2023

<p>This article discusses the anti-skid braking control mechanism of an aircraft. A proportional-integral (PI) controller is used by wheels to generate the desired braking torque to stop the aircraft while landing. Potential runway variations are considered, which will affect the friction force available to each wheel. Variations in wheel forces generate drag torque, causing the aircraft to drift away from the runway. As a result, a supervisory consensus controller has been introduced, which will adjust the braking torque of each wheel to achieve equal force on each wheel. Losses due to the wireless communication channel affect the performance of the consensus controller; therefore, packet losses have been studied. The proposed model is tested and simulated to find out how well the consensus controller works over a noisy channel. </p>