bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Germany
Authors: Miglbauer Marlene 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
This chapter addresses how populist conceptualisations
and right-wing populist rhetoric are drawn upon by Alternative für
Deutschland (Alternative for Germany, AfD) supporters on Facebook when
expressing support for AfD and constructing in- and outgroups. 1479 direct
replies to the original post covering the election campaign for the 2019 EU
election in four threads were selected from the official AfD Facebook page.
Findings disclose that populist conceptualisations such as ‘saving’ and
speaking for ‘the people’, denouncing the elite and belittling outgroups are
crucial drivers for voting AfD and identity constructions of in- and
outgroups. AfD supporters draw on linguistic resources specific to social
media (e.g. emojis) and populist discourse in their comments resulting in
populist and right-wing rhetoric being manifest in AfD supporters’
discourse.
Croatia and Slovenia
Authors: Šarić Ljiljana 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
This chapter analyses the argumentation of populist
parties’ supporters in Croatia and Slovenia in the context of the 2019
European Parliament elections. It focuses on two countries that are rather
different in terms of populist tendencies, juxtaposing right-wing (Slovenia)
and left-wing (Croatia) supporters’ voices. The analysis concentrates on the
topics and motivations most frequently addressed in Facebook comments on an
election video posted by the Croatian leftist populist party Živi zid, and
online comments on news stories posted by people supporting right-wing
populist parties in Slovenia. The focus is on examining identities that they
discursively construct for themselves and their political favourites on the
one hand, and for Others (e.g., other parties and their supporters) on the
other.
Italy
Authors: Reggi Valeria 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
The Italian Northern League (Lega Nord),
now simply “Lega”, and its leader Matteo Salvini exemplify the tenets and
discursive style of right-wing populism, in which polarised discourse is
imbued with nationalistic overtones. The study focuses on the comments on
Salvini’s posts on Twitter by his supporters in the last six weeks before
the European elections of 2019. The aim is to foreground what motivations
encouraged the support for populist parties, with a focus on the role played
by national identity and by the strategies that were chosen to
recontextualise the original posts. To achieve this purpose, the textual
and visual components of sample comments are analysed qualitatively and
quantitatively under the lens of multimodal discourse analysis in order to
determine which populist themes they reproduced and, drawing on appraisal
analysis, understand the evaluation most frequently associated with
them.
The autistic dialogue
Authors: Sterponi Laura , Barbetta Pietro , Valtellina Enrico 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
From his early texts on language, consciousness, and
ideology, to his later contributions to literary criticism, Mikhail
Bakhtin’s theory centers speech in the dynamics of communicative exchanges.
This chapter considers how Bakhtinian notions such as dialogue,
double-voicing, and heteroglossia offer significant analytic purchase for
understanding autistic phenomena, notably autistic language and autistic
semiosis more broadly, what we refer to as autistic voice.
By way of empirical demonstration, the authors examine everyday verbal
exchanges between autistic children, their family members, and tutors in
home contexts. These verbal exchanges were video recorded, transcribed and
analyzed employing an integrated methodology, which combines linguistic,
discourse, and acoustic analyses, highlighting the dialogues’ simultaneous
singularity and multiplicity. Our examination yields an understanding of the
autistic voice as inherently polyphonic, oriented to dialogue and
creativity.
Death and traumatic affect on Twitter
Authors: Hughes Jessica M.F. 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
References to death appear frequently in activist
discourse. Activists make death matter on- and offline when they speak the
names of people killed, hold die-ins and vigils, mention the number of lives
lost, and tell the stories or share pictures of those who have died. This
chapter examines how death materializes in digital activism on Twitter.
Using a relational ontological approach (Cooren, 2018) to analyze agents and relationships evident in
tweets about death in her own Twitter profile, the author works to
understand how references to death are used in digital disability activism
and what kinds of affective impact references to death might have on Twitter
users. Taking as a focal point disability activists’ responses to comments
about COVID-19 deaths made by the Director of the US Centers for Disease
Control and Prevention, the analysis demonstrates how references to death
are used to mobilize activists, hold authorities to account, and reframe
states of affairs to center the needs of vulnerable community members.
Putting this case study in dialogue with other references to death on
Twitter reveals the power of traumatic affect (Richardson, 2018), a force that materializes in the
body and positions audience members in moral relation with those who have
died.
(Im)politeness and plot advancement in screen translation
Authors: Pak Kamilla 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
This contribution explores the workings of linguistic (im)politeness in plot advancement in the context of audiovisual translation with a focus on English-Korean film subtitling, which represents a transfer between considerably remote linguacultures that rely on very different pragmalinguistic means of expressing interpersonal meanings. Challenges of interlingual subtitling are associated with cultural asynchrony both between the source and target cultures and between the verbal component recreated in a different language and the original semiotic system. The discussion is based on examples from relatively recent mainstream fiction films that demonstrate some of the solutions deployed by screen translators in order to capture and re- or co-create the interpersonal effects of the original that have direct bearing on the general plot development.
Chef knows best
Authors: Gordon Cynthia , Nguyen Naomee-Minh 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
Our analysis of translation, broadly understood, on an episode of My Family Feast – an Australian TV series hosted by British celebrity chef Sean Connolly that highlights the cultures and cuisines of immigrant Australians – shows how the family’s recipes are constructed as unfamiliar and “exotic” while the chef’s ultimate professional – and white, Western, and male – authority over (their) food is maintained. In the episode, the chef assists members of a Vietnamese-Australian family as they prepare dishes for a cultural festival. Extending Heritage’s (2012) “epistemics in action” and linking it to Tovares’ (2005, 2020/2021) “intertextuality in action,” we demonstrate how ingredient quantities are introduced and translated through speech act and action sequences (e.g., query/response, cooking action/assessment), translations between Vietnamese and English (in subtitling especially), and the chef’s voiceover metacommentary.
Grain-refining effects and mechanism of novel Al-Nb-B refiner on Al-Mg-Si alloy: phase-field simulation and experiment study
Authors: Jun Li , Haitao Jiang , Xiaoyan Wu 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
In this paper, the grain-refining effect of Al-Nb-B refiner in wrought Al alloys and corresponding refining mechanism was investigated using phase-field simulation and experiment methods. Through experimental statistics and data correction, the seed radius introduced by Al-Nb-B refiner into Al alloy melt and the corresponding quantitative density distribution data were obtained, and a seed density model (SDM) model has been established. On this basis, a multi-phase field method (MPFM) combined with the calculation of phase diagram (CALPHAD) has been employed to simulate the α-Al grain evolution of Al-Mg-Si alloy during the solidification process with the help of thermodynamic database. Experimental studies showed that the addition of 0.03 wt% Nb (Adding by Al-1.93Nb-0.22B master alloy) significantly reduced the grain size from 956.4 μm to about 219.4 μm, and the grain size slowly decreased to 192.3 μm by continuing to add refiner to 0.09 wt% Nb. Meanwhile, the simulation results demonstrated that after the addition of refiners, dendrite morphology transformed from the relatively developed dendrites with secondary and tertiary dendrites to a fine and uniform equiaxed shape. Simulation and experimental studies showed quantitative agreement. In addition, the results also prove that the addition of Al-Nb-B refiner can provide high-quality and stable heterogeneous nucleation particles.
How fast can vanadium dioxide neuron-mimicking devices oscillate? Physical mechanisms limiting the frequency of vanadium dioxide oscillators
Authors: Carapezzi S , Plews A , Boschetto G , Nejim A , Karg S , Todri-Sanial A 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
The frequency of vanadium dioxide (VO2) oscillators is a fundamental figure of merit for the realization of neuromorphic circuits called oscillatory neural networks (ONNs) since the high frequency of oscillators ensures low-power consuming, real-time computing ONNs. In this study, we perform electrothermal 3D technology computer-aided design (TCAD) simulations of a VO2 relaxation oscillator. We find that there exists an upper limit to its operating frequency, where such a limit is not predicted from a purely circuital model of the VO2 oscillator. We investigate the intrinsic physical mechanisms that give rise to this upper limit. Our TCAD simulations show that it arises a dependence on the frequency of the points of the curve current versus voltage across the VO2 device corresponding to the insulator-to-metal transition (IMT) and metal-to-insulator transition (MIT) during oscillation, below some threshold values of

C

e
x
t

. This implies that the condition for the self-oscillatory regime may be satisfied by a given load-line in the low-frequency range but no longer at higher frequencies, with consequent suppression of oscillations. We note that this variation of the IMT/MIT points below some threshold values of

C

e
x
t

is due to a combination of different factors: intermediate resistive states achievable by VO2 channel and the interplay between frequency and heat transfer rate. Although the upper limit on the frequency that we extract is linked to the specific VO2 device we simulate, our findings apply qualitatively to any VO2 oscillator. Overall, our study elucidates the link between electrical and thermal behavior in VO2 devices that sets a constraint on the upper values of the operating frequency of any VO2 oscillator.
Monthly virtual water transfers on the U.S. electric grid
Authors: Nugent Jenni , Chini Christopher M , Peer Rebecca A M , Stillwell Ashlynn S 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
Water consumed by power plants is transferred virtually from producers to consumers on the electric grid. This network of virtual transfers varies spatially and temporally on a sub-annual scale. In this study, we focused on cooling water consumed by thermoelectric power plants and water evaporated from hydropower reservoirs. We analyzed blue and grey virtual water flows between balancing authorities in the United States electric grid from 2016 to 2021. Transfers were calculated using thermoelectric water consumption volumes reported in Form EIA-923, power plant data from Form EIA-860, water consumption factors from literature, and electricity transfer data from Form EIA-930. The results indicate that virtual water transfers follow seasonal trends. Virtual blue water transfers are dominated by evaporation from hydropower reservoirs in high evaporation regions and peak around November. Virtual grey watertransfers reach a maximum peak during the summer months and a smaller peak during the winter. Notable virtual blue water transfers occur between Arizona and California as well as surrounding regions in the Southwest. Virtual grey water transfers are greatest in the Eastern United States where older, once-through cooling systems are still in operation. Understanding the spatial and temporal transfer of water resources has important policy, water management, and equity implications for understanding burden shifts between regions.
Risk Factors for Community and Intrahousehold Transmission of SARS-CoV-2: Modeling in a Nationwide French Population-Based Cohort Study, the EpiCoV Study
Authors: Novelli Sophie , Opatowski Lulla , Manto Carmelite , Rahib Delphine , de Lamballerie Xavier , Warszawski Josiane , Meyer Laurence , EpiCoV Study Group on behalf of the 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
We assessed the risk of acquiring severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) from household and community exposure according to age, family ties, and socioeconomic and living conditions using serological data from a nationwide French population-based cohort study, the Epidémiologie et Conditions de Vie (EpiCoV) Study. A history of SARS-CoV-2 infection was defined by a positive anti-SARS-CoV-2 enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay immunoglobulin G result in November–December 2020. We applied stochastic chain binomial models fitted to the final distribution of household infections to data from 17,983 individuals aged ≥6 years from 8,165 households. Models estimated the competing risks of being infected from community and household exposure. The age group 18–24 years had the highest risk of extrahousehold infection (8.9%, 95% credible interval (CrI): 7.5, 10.4), whereas the oldest (≥75 years) and youngest (6–10 years) age groups had the lowest risk, at 2.6% (95% CrI: 1.8, 3.5) and 3.4% (95% CrI: 1.9, 5.2), respectively. Extrahousehold infection was also associated with socioeconomic conditions. Within households, the probability of person-to-person transmission increased with age, from 10.6% (95% CrI: 5.0, 17.9) among children aged 6–10 years to 43.1% (95% CrI: 32.6, 53.2) among adults aged 65–74 years. Transmission was higher between partners (29.9%, 95% CrI: 25.6, 34.3) and from mother to child (29.1%, 95% CrI: 21.4, 37.3) than between individuals related by other family ties. In 2020 in France, the main factors identified for extrahousehold SARS-CoV-2 infection were age and socioeconomic conditions. Intrahousehold infection mainly depended on age and family ties.
CellAnn: a comprehensive, super-fast, and user-friendly single-cell annotation web server
Authors: Lyu Pin , Zhai Yijie , Li Taibo , Qian Jiang 
Published: August 2023

Abstract

Motivation
Single-cell sequencing technology has become a routine in studying many biological problems. A core step of analyzing single-cell data is the assignment of cell clusters to specific cell types. Reference-based methods are proposed for predicting cell types for single-cell clusters. However, the scalability and lack of preprocessed reference datasets prevent them from being practical and easy to use.

Results
Here, we introduce a reference-based cell annotation web server, CellAnn, which is super-fast and easy to use. CellAnn contains a comprehensive reference database with 204 human and 191 mouse single-cell datasets. These reference datasets cover 32 organs. Furthermore, we developed a cluster-to-cluster alignment method to transfer cell labels from the reference to the query datasets, which is superior to the existing methods with higher accuracy and higher scalability. Finally, CellAnn is an online tool that integrates all the procedures in cell annotation, including reference searching, transferring cell labels, visualizing results, and harmonizing cell annotation labels. Through the user-friendly interface, users can identify the best annotation by cross-validating with multiple reference datasets. We believe that CellAnn can greatly facilitate single-cell sequencing data analysis.

Availability and implementation
The web server is available at www.cellann.io, and the source code is available at https://github.com/Pinlyu3/CellAnn_shinyapp.
Recent advances in availability and synthesis of the economic costs of biological invasions
Authors: Ahmed Danish A , Haubrock Phillip J , Cuthbert Ross N , Bang Alok , Soto Ismael , Balzani Paride , Tarkan Ali Serhan , Macêdo Rafael L , Carneiro Laís , Bodey Thomas W , Oficialdegui Francisco J , Courtois Pierre , Kourantidou Melina , Angulo Elena , Heringer Gustavo , Renault David , Turbelin Anna J , Hudgins Emma J , Liu Chunlong , Gojery Showkat A , Arbieu Ugo , Diagne Christophe , Leroy Boris , Briski Elizabeta , Bradshaw Corey J A , Courchamp Franck 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
Biological invasions are a global challenge that has received insufficient attention. Recently available cost syntheses have provided policy- and decision makers with reliable and up-to-date information on the economic impacts of biological invasions, aiming to motivate effective management. The resultant InvaCost database is now publicly and freely accessible and enables rapid extraction of monetary cost information. This has facilitated knowledge sharing, developed a more integrated and multidisciplinary network of researchers, and forged multidisciplinary collaborations among diverse organizations and stakeholders. Over 50 scientific publications so far have used the database and have provided detailed assessments of invasion costs across geographic, taxonomic, and spatiotemporal scales. These studies have provided important information that can guide future policy and legislative decisions on the management of biological invasions while simultaneously attracting public and media attention. We provide an overview of the improved availability, reliability, standardization, and defragmentation of monetary costs; discuss how this has enhanced invasion science as a discipline; and outline directions for future development.
Legacies of Change: Probation Staff Experiences of the Unification of Services in England and Wales
Authors: Tidmarsh Matt 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
A discourse of professionalism has proved crucial to driving recent organizational restructurings of the probation service in England and Wales. The Coalition Government argued that bureaucratic, state provision of services had stifled probation practice—for which the introduction of market logic, via the 2014 Transforming Rehabilitation (TR) reforms, would restore professional discretion. And yet, the detrimental impact of TR on practice meant that re-professionalization was an important objective of yet more restructuring. This paper explores probation staff experiences of organizational change, particularly since services were returned to the public sector, in June 2021, through three dominant modes of workplace organization around which change has been articulated: professionalism, the market and bureaucracy. Drawing on semi-structured interviews with 38 members of staff, it argues that the exercise of professionalism in probation has been, and continues to be, shaped by a legacy of organizational change that is both bureaucratic and dependent upon market(-like) mechanisms. It contends that the ongoing impact of a ‘discursive battle’ between market and bureaucratic forces has further eroded professionalism in probation.
Definitions of Histological Abnormalities in Inflammatory Bowel Disease: an ECCO Position Paper
Authors: Feakins Roger , Borralho Nunes Paula , Driessen Ann , Gordon Ilyssa O , Zidar Nina , Baldin Pamela , Christensen Britt , Danese Silvio , Herlihy Naoimh , Iacucci Marietta , Loughrey Maurice B , Magro Fernando , Mookhoek Aart , Svrcek Magali , Rosini Francesca 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
Histological assessment of endoscopic biopsies in inflammatory bowel disease [IBD] plays an important role in clinical management, investigative studies, and clinical trials. Scoring schemes consisting of multiple histological items and offering considerable precision are widely available. However, definitions of histological abnormalities are often inconsistent. Furthermore, interobserver variability for their recognition and assessment may be high.
The European Crohn’s and Colitis Organisation [ECCO] formed an expert panel to explore definitions of histological abnormalities in IBD, with the aim of improving the quality of diagnosis and facilitating development of scoring schemes. The process confirmed that the current definitions often have no evidence base and vary between sources. Using available evidence and expert knowledge, the panel produced a series of ECCO consensus position statements on histological features in IBD.
First myocardial infarction in patients with premature coronary artery disease: insights into patient characteristics and outcome after treatment with contemporary stents
Authors: Pinxterhuis Tineke H , Ploumen Eline H , Doggen Carine J M , Hartmann Marc , Schotborgh Carl E , Anthonio Rutger L , Roguin Ariel , Danse Peter W , Benit Edouard , Aminian Adel , Linssen Gerard C M , von Birgelen Clemens 
Published: August 2023

Abstract

Aims
Patients with premature coronary artery disease (CAD) have a higher incidence of myocardial infarction (MI) than patients with non-premature CAD. The aim of the present study is to asess differences in clinical outcome after a first acute MI, percutaneously treated with new-generation drug-eluting stents between patients with premature and non-premature CAD.

Methods and results
We pooled and analysed the characteristics and clinical outcome of all patients with a first MI (and no previous coronary revascularization) at time of enrolment, in four large-scale drug-eluting stent trials. Coronary artery disease was classified premature in men aged &lt;50 and women &lt;55 years. Myocardial infarction patients with premature and non-premature CAD were compared. The main endpoint was major adverse cardiac events (MACE): all-cause mortality, any MI, emergent coronary artery bypass surgery, or clinically indicated target lesion revascularization. Of 3323 patients with a first MI, 582 (17.5%) had premature CAD. These patients had lower risk profiles and underwent less complex interventional procedures than patients with non-premature CAD. At 30-day follow-up, the rates of MACE [hazard ratio (HR): 0.22, 95% confidence interval (CI): 0.07–0.71; P = 0.005), MI (HR: 0.22, 95% CI: 0.05–0.89; P = 0.020), and target vessel failure (HR: 0.30, 95% CI: 0.11–0.82; P = 0.012) were lower in patients with premature CAD. At 1 year, premature CAD was independently associated with lower rates of MACE (adjusted HR: 0.50, 95% CI: 0.26–0.96; P = 0.037) and all-cause mortality (adjusted HR: 0.24, 95% CI: 0.06–0.98; P = 0.046). At 2 years, premature CAD was independently associated with lower mortality (adjusted HR: 0.16, 95% CI: 0.05–0.50; P = 0.002).

Conclusions
First MI patients with premature CAD, treated with contemporary stents, showed lower rates of MACE and all-cause mortality than patients with non-premature CAD, which is most likely related to differences in cardiovascular risk profile.
TWENTE trials: TWENTE I, clinicaltrials.gov: NCT01066650), DUTCH PEERS (TWENTE II, NCT01331707), BIO-RESORT (TWENTE III, NCT01674803), and BIONYX (TWENTE IV, NCT02508714)