bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The primordiality of representation
Authors: Bonta Steven 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
The ontological implications of the Peircean Categories, as set forth most clearly in Peirce’s summative architectonic statement, “New Elements,” and referenced elsewhere in Peirce’s body of writings, are examined with reference to the existent or physical universe. The Peircean universal ontological Categories Firstness, Secondness, and Thirdness are shown to give rise to a cosmos that is triadic and representational in essence. This immanently representational cosmos, denominated the “Book Universe,” is shown to be evidenced by the representational contours of both the mathematical and of the conceptual framing of the three broad domains of theoretical physics, the quantum, classical, and relativistic domains. This triadic “Book Universe” model is both characterized and also contrasted with the “Block Universe” model, and is seen to incorporate both time and space as emergent representational characteristics, and to be manifest, qua triadic Representamen, in terms of a “foliated eternalism” that requires both antecedent and parallel cosmoi.
Influence of thermal coupling on the temperature compensation of fiber optic strain sensors
Authors: Gönner Alexander , Kempkes Philipp , Fendel Ansgar , Faulstich Martin 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
Fiber Bragg Grating (FBG) thermometers are commonly used for temperature compensation of FBG strain sensors. It is shown theoretically and experimentally that the thermal coupling between the underlying substrate and the respective sensors causes a delayed response to temperature changes. This can be explained by the heat capacity of the underlying substrate causing a temperature gradient between the surrounding and the substrate. In this contribution, we apply our theoretical result to achieve an improved accuracy in the strain measurement by an approximate factor of up to 3.5. In addition, experiments are carried out in which the thermal coupling in the system is adjusted by using thermal conduction paste. The results also show significantly improved temperature compensation.
Identification of Soil Layers and Properties by Vibration Measurements during Dynamic Penetration Testing
Authors: Ehrmanntraut Editha , Wersäll Carl , Massarsch K. Rainer 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
A common geotechnical site investigation method in Sweden is soil-rock sounding. A steel rod is driven into the ground by a percussion drill and different drilling parameters are recorded. The penetration speed and pushing force are used to determine the soil layer profile, the presence of boulders, and the depth to bedrock. This article describes a novel concept where the ground vibrations generated by the drill bit are measured by a geophone at the ground surface to gain more information about the penetrated material. The results of vibration measurements are analyzed in terms of frequency spectra, spectrograms, and two new parameters called “spectral concentration” and “overtone ratio.” These results show that the method can identify the depth of the groundwater table, distinguish boulders from penetration into bedrock, and possibly identify silt, sand, and gravel layers. More data are needed in different soil types to verify the reliability of the concept.
Strategies for Coping with Stress among Medical Staff who Work in the Operating Theatre
Authors: Michalak Monika , Przybył Karolina , Kazimierska-Zając Magdalena 
Published: January 2023

Introduction. Stress is a constant presence in the work of health care professionals who come into contact with sick and suffering people every day. Medical personnel must possess both professional knowledge, skills, and social competence to best help patients. Coping strategies for stress among medical professionals can vary. One factor that may influence the strategies chosen is personality. Type D personality combines traits of negative emotionality and social inhibition. This personality type predisposes to experiencing increased levels of stress.
Aim. The purpose of this study was to determine the level of stress and coping strategies among operating theatre staff.
Material and Methods. 100 operating theater employees were surveyed. The study group consisted of nurses/nurses, paramedics, doctors. Questionnaires were used in the study: Perceived Stress Scale (PSS-10), Inventory for the Measurement of Coping with Stress (Mini-COPE), Type D Scale (DS-14) and self-administered questionnaire.
Results. Almost half of the subjects (47%) reported high levels of stress and 35 subjects (35%) reported medium levels of stress. The most common coping strategies used to manage stress were active coping, planning, positive reevaluation, acceptance and seeking emotional support. 41% of the respondents demonstrated a Type D personality. Negative emotionality was more strongly indicated than social inhibition.
Conclusions. The highest levels of stress are mainly experienced by young women, not in a relationship, with short work experience. Systemic psychological support should be introduced, especially targeted at this group. Due to the shortage of medical staff, measures to prevent professional burnout should also be implemented. A possible solution could be classes or trainings before starting work. Their aim would be to prepare for stressful moments in future work and to teach the most effective ways of coping with stress. (JNNN 2022;11(2):59–64).
An in vivo avian model of human melanoma to perform rapid and robust preclinical studies
Authors: Jarrosson Loraine , Dalle Stéphane , Costechareyre Clélia , Tang Yaqi , Grimont Maxime , Plaschka Maud , Lacourrège Marjorie , Teinturier Romain , Le Bouar Myrtille , Maucort‐Boulch Delphine , Eberhardt Anaïs , Castellani Valérie , Caramel Julie , Delloye‐Bourgeois Céline 
Published: January 2023

AbstractMetastatic melanoma patients carrying a BRAFV600 mutation can be treated with a combination of BRAF and MEK inhibitors (BRAFi/MEKi), but innate and acquired resistance invariably occurs. Predicting patient response to targeted therapies is crucial to guide clinical decision. We describe here the development of a highly efficient patient‐derived xenograft model adapted to patient melanoma biopsies, using the avian embryo as a host (AVI‐PDXTM). In this in vivo paradigm, we depict a fast and reproducible tumor engraftment of patient samples within the embryonic skin, preserving key molecular and phenotypic features. We show that sensitivity and resistance to BRAFi/MEKi can be reliably modeled in these AVI‐PDXTM, as well as synergies with other drugs. We further provide proof‐of‐concept that the AVI‐PDXTM models the diversity of responses of melanoma patients to BRAFi/MEKi, within days, hence positioning it as a valuable tool for the design of personalized medicine assays and for the evaluation of novel combination strategies.
Efecto de temperatura y tiempo de almacenamiento sobre la calidad del huevo de gallinas
Authors: Madrigal-Portilla Jennifer , Salas-Durán Catalina , Macaya-Quirós Sofía 
Published: January 2023

Introducción. El huevo de gallina es un alimento de alto valor nutricional, con proteína de alto valor biológico y fácil digestión, por lo cual es indispensable conocer qué afecta la calidad de este al almacenarlo. Objetivo. Evaluar el efecto de la temperatura y los días de almacenamiento sobre la calidad del huevo. Materiales y métodos. El ensayo se realizó entre diciembre 2019 y enero 2020, en Palmares de Alajuela, Costa Rica. En dos diferentes tiempos se tomaron muestras de huevo de gallinas ponedoras Hy Line Brown: 1000 huevos al inicio de producción (veintiún semanas de edad) y 1000 huevos al pico de producción (veintiocho semanas de edad). Los huevos se almacenaron a temperaturas controladas (7-10 °C) y ambientales (18-26 °C) por hasta veintiún días. Se determinaron los siguientes parámetros de calidad física del huevo: peso de huevo, resistencia y grosor de cáscara, unidades Haugh y color de yema a los 1, 4, 7, 14 y 21 días de almacenamiento, así como una evaluación cualitativa de acuerdo con estándares de la USDA (2000). Resultados. El peso del huevo fue significativamente más bajo a temperatura ambiente y conforme aumentaron los días de almacenamiento en el pico de producción. El grosor y resistencia de la cáscara presentaron una relación positiva entre sí. Las unidades Haugh disminuyeron significativamente conforme pasan los días de almacenaje, con una mayor pendiente negativa para los huevos a temperatura ambiente. La temperatura de conservación y los días de almacenamiento degradaron la percepción y clasificación cualitativa de los huevos por parte del consumidor, en mayor proporción en los huevos a temperatura ambiente. Conclusión. El almacenamiento a temperatura ambiente y entre 14 y 21 días fueron factores que afectaron la calidad del huevo, por ende, la posible percepción del consumidor hacia este producto.
Gagasan Sistem Among Ki Hajar Dewantara dalam Membangun Pendidikan di Indonesia Sejak 1922 Sampai dengan 2021
Authors: Fajri Suryadi , Trisuryanti Tuti 
Published: January 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat pengaruh sistem among yang yang merupakan hasil pemikiran tokoh pendidikan Indonesia yaitu Ki Hajar Dewantara. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian Library Research dengan mendalami buku-buku yang berkaitan dengn hasil pemikiran Ki Hajar Dewantara. Hasil penelitian diantaranya adalah pegaruhnya dapat kita lihat pada sistem pendidikan nasional di Indonesia sekarang yang tidak lagi menggunakan sistem pendidikan barat secara keseluruhan, akan tetapi memasukan unsur kebudayaan dan budi pekerti dalam dunia pendidikan, dan tidak terlalu mengedepankan intelektualitas tetapi juga dibarengi dengan sikap yang baik. Kemudian penerapan Sistem Among juga dapat dilihat pada pendidikan kepramukaan yang secara jelas memakai semboyan yang menjadi dasar atau menjadi pedoman bagi seorang pamong/pendidik yaitu Ing Ngarso Sung Tulodho, Ing Madyo Mangun Karso, dan Tut Wuri Handayani.
Chapters from the history of the Hungarian Playwrights' Union: The Hungarian Playwrights' Association from its conception until its foundation (1898–1904)
Authors: Lengyel Emese 
Published: January 2023

AbstractThe Hungarian Playwrights' Association was founded on 7 January, 1904, with the aim of providing moral and financial protection to theatre authors and the developing Hungarian stage. In its first incarnation it lasted until March 1919, and was subsequently re-established in December 1920. Like so many associations at that time, the Association was dissolved by ministerial decree on 8 December, 1950. The legal situation of playwrights at the time, along with the lack of adequate representation of their interests, prompted the Hungarian cultural sector to protect their rights by setting up an appropriate body of self-representation, following the examples of foreign countries. The association is of great importance in the history of the self-organisation and interest representation of Hungarian artists, as it was the first such independent Hungarian representative body.
Antibiotic resistance of uropathogens in patients with nephrolithiasis and concomitant coronary heart disease
Authors: Royuk R. V. , Yarovoy S. K. , Shikina I. B. 
Published: January 2023

Objective: to identify the main causative agents of chronic calculous pyelonephritis and determine their antibiotic resistance in patients with nephrolithiasis combined with coronary heart disease (CHD).Material and methods. A retrospective case-control study included 181 patients aged 57 to 82 years old who were treated at the urological center of branch no. 1 of Burdenko Main Military Clinical Hospital in 2014–2019. All patients long-term suffered from urolithiasis complicated by chronic calculus pyelonephritis in combination with CHD. Clinically significant results of bacteriological urine examinations (CFU≥103) were analyzed. The midstream urine specimen cultivation was performed sectorally on Endo agar. The minimum suppressive concentration of the test antibacterial preparations for each of the detected microorganisms was determined by dilution on a dense Müller–Hinton agar culture medium (BBL, USA). The results were processed using the Shapiro–Wilk, Kolmogorov–Smirnov, and χ2 Pirson criteria. The values of p≤0,05 were considered as statistically significant.Results. Specimen culturing revealed Escherichia coli – 24.8%, Klebsiella pneumoniae – 18.3%, Pseudomanas aeruginosa – 11%. Staphylococcus spp., and Enterococcus spp. were most important among gram-positive pathogens (total 26.6% of cases). The sensitivity of the detected infectious agents to basic antibacterial drugs turned out to be sharply reduced. It is noteworthy that 65% of P. aeruginosa strains were sensitive to meropenem.Conclusion. In patients with recurrent urolithiasis combined with CHD, the proportion of gram-positive coccas was increased on the background of calculous pyelonephritis with a simultaneous decrease in the proportion of poly-resistant gram-negative infectious agents (nosocomial strains of E. coli and K. pneumoniae).
Concentration of vitamin D metabolite – 25(OH)D3 as a predictor of breast cancer progression
Authors: Frolova D. Е. , Lapochkina N. P. , Gromova О. А. , Torshin I. Yu. 
Published: January 2023

Background. Prediction of breast cancer (BC) progression is important for the timely correction of patient therapy.Objective: to assess a relationship between BC progression and degree of vitamin D deficiency.Material and methods. A retrospective controlled study was performed. The results of examining 67 women aged 29–48 years with histologically verified BC and vitamin D deficiency are presented. All patients were divided into two groups: the main group – 34 women administered with vitamin D, comparison group – 33 patients not taking vitamin D.Results. It was shown that 25(OH)D3 level less than 18.9 ng/ml was significantly associated with prominent disease progression, regardless of the tumor molecular subtype. Additional criteria were developed allowing to predict BC progression.Conclusion. In order to detect secondary changes (distant metastases in ВС patients) and improve patient monitoring, it is recommended to use additional diagnostic methods and determine the intermediate metabolite of vitamin D – 25(OH)D3 in peripheral blood.
Pengaruh Interaksi Sosial Teman Sebaya Terhadap Karakter Peduli Lingkungan Remaja Putri di Kampung Maredan Barat Kecamatan Tualang Kabupaten Siak
Authors: Swid Athiya Fara 
Published: January 2023

Sikap peduli lingkungan dapat ditunjukkan dengan senantiasa menjaga lingkungan yang kita tinggali. Seorang individu dapat mengajak teman sebayanya untuk memiliki kesadaran dalam menjaga lingkungan hidup. Manusia sebagai makhluk sosial, tidak dapat terlepas dari lingkungannya. Maka dari itu kita tidak bisa bersikap egois dan membutuhkan bantuan dari lingkungan sekitar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat pengaruh positif yang signifikan pada Interaksi Sosial Teman Sebaya Terhadap Karakter Peduli Lingkungan Remaja Putri Di Kampung Maredan Barat Kecamatan Tualang Kabupaten Siak. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu pendekatan deskriptif kuantitatif dengan sampel sebanyak 68 remaja putri. Instrumen yang digunakan didalam penelitian ini berupa kuisioner dari kedua variabel yaitu interaksi sosial teman sebaya dan karakter peduli lingkungan. Hasil penelitian ini yaitu diperoleh pengaruh yang signifikan antara variabel interaksi sosial teman sebaya (X) karakter peduli lingkungan (Y) remaja putri di Kampung Maredan Barat Kecamatan Tualang Kabupaten Siak, yang besar pengaruhnya 12,80% dengan tafsiran rendah, karena masih terdapat sebesar 87,20 % ditentukan oleh faktor lain yang tidak menjadi bagian dari penelitian ini. Pengaruh ini digambarkan oleh setiap kenaikan satu satuan pada interaksi sosial (X) diikuti dengan peningkatan peduli (Y) sebesar 0,397 satu satuan. Dengan nilai korelasi pearson produk momen antara interaksi sosial dan peduli lingkungan sebesar 114. 641 dan sig (2- Tailed) 0,001.
Welding Plastic Nano Composite Using Submerged Arc Welding On Polyvinyl Chloride For Automotive Construction Applications
Authors: Edy Duwi Leksono 
Published: January 2023

Abstrak: Bahan plastik merupakan bahan yang terbuat dari nafta yang merupakan produk turunan minyak bumi yang diperoleh melalui proses pemurnian. Karakteristik plastik yang memiliki ikatan kimia yang sangat kuat sehingga banyak bahan yang digunakan oleh masyarakat yang terbuat dari plastik. Namun plastik merupakan bahan yang tidak dapat terurai secara alami (non-biodegradable) sehingga setelah digunakan bahan yang terbuat dari plastik akan menjadi sampah yang sulit terurai oleh mikroba tanah dan akan mencemari lingkungan. Berdasarkan jenis produknya, ada 6 jenis plastik yaitu Polyethylene Terephthalate (PET), High Density Polyethylene (HDPE), Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC), Low Density Polyethylene (LDPE), Polypropylene (PP), Polystyrene (PS) dan lain-lain. Proses kerja dalam pengelasan adalah untuk melihat perubahan sifat mekanik dan homogenitas dari pengelasan plastik Nano Komposit menggunakan Submerged Arc Welding pada Polyvinyl Chloride dengan pemanasan yang berbeda. Hasil pengelasan dapat dilihat dari sifat mekaniknya, antara lain: Pengujian tarik dengan tujuan seberapa besar tegangan dan regangan yang dihasilkan. Selain sifat mekanik, juga memperhatikan sifat mikrostruktur dengan melalui beberapa pengujian, antara lain: pengujian struktur mikro. Hasil tes dibandingkan dengan beberapa variasi yang diberikan. Kata kunci: Pengelasan Plastik, Nano Komposit, Otomotif
Pengembangan E-Learning Menggunakan Model Pembelajaran Berbasis Kehidupan Pada Mata Kuliah Mekatronika
Authors: Mawangi Puteri Ardista Nursisda 
Published: January 2023

Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan e-learning sebagai sarana belajar yang bisa mewadahi pembelajaran berbasis kehidupan pada matakuliah mekatronika di Jurusan Teknik Mesin Universitas Negeri Malang. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah model penelitian pengembangan ADDIE. Metode tersebut memiliki lima tahapan pengembangan yaitu; Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation dan Evaluation. Dari tahapan analisis sampai implementasi mendapatkan hasil olah data sebesar 91,77 persen yang menyatakan bahwa e-learning dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran berbasis kehidupan memiliki daya tarik media dan mudah digunakan dalam aktifitas perkuliahan. Hasil olah data tersebut termasuk dalam kategori sangat valid (nilai diatas 75 persen), sehingga dapat dilanjutkan ke proses/tahap pengembangan selanjutnya. Kata kunci:. e-learning; Life Based Learning; Mekatronika
IDEMPOTEN PRIMITIF SKEMA ASOSIASI GRUP UNTUK MATRIKS GRUP ATAS Z_3
Authors: Hamid Nur , Guswita Cahyu , Islam Saiful , Ni'am M. Faiz Nailun 
Published: January 2023

Some combinatorial problems in Mathematics can be studied via association scheme. By this scheme, algebra structure called Bose-Mesner algebra can be obtained. In this article, we show the explicit forms of the idempotent primitive of an association scheme for the group of order 48. Keywords: Association scheme, idempotent primitif
SOCIO-PSYCHOLOGICAL CHARA CTERISTICS OF CHILDREN FROM ORPHANAGES
Authors: Барабанов Р.Е. , Мокеева Е.А. 
Published: January 2023

В условиях неустойчивого экономического развития и уровня жизни народа одной из наиболее приоритетных национальных проблем является интеграция детей в общество. Особое значение в этом контексте имеет вопрос о положении детей-сирот, воспитывающихся в России. Контингент детей из детских домов относится к группе высокого риска по признакам психических расстройств, расстройств самоидентификации, проблем анамнеза и негативных тенденций в развитии, процесс развития детей-сирот и детей, оставшихся без попечения родителей, имеет качественные особенности и трудности в формировании индивидуальных социальных способностей. В результате воспитания в ЦССВ (центр содействия семейному воспитанию) наблюдается специфическое развитие особенностей поведения, личностной, интеллектуальной и аффективнопотребностной сфер.
In conditions of unstable economic development and living standards of the people, one of the highest priority national problems is the integration of children into society. Of particular importance in this context is the question of the situation of children brought up in Russia. Th e contingent of children from orphanages belongs to the high-risk group on the basis of mental disorders, self-identifi cation disorders, history problems and negative developmental trends, the development process of orphans and children left without parental care has qualitative features and diffi culties in the formation of individual social abilities. As a result of upbringing in the Family Education Support Center, there is a specifi c development of behavioral features, personal, intellectual and aff ective-need areas.
DISSECTED NOMINATION IN COLLOQUIAL SYNTAX (USING THE EXAMPLE OF GERMAN AND RUSSIAN)
Authors: Беляева М.В. , Киров Е.Ф. 
Published: January 2023

Рассматриваются разговорные маркеры, одинаково организующие устный синтаксис в таких различных языках, как немецкий и русский, определяющие синтаксическую норму и узус разговорного синтаксиса. Такими универсалиями являются линейное построение высказываний порциями-сегментами в сиюминутном режиме, добавление уточняющей информации, что часто представляет собой проявление языковой избыточности. Обсуждается специфика использования расчлененной номинации в двух формах: тематизация с именительным темы и тематизация с косвенным падежом в положении препозиции и постпозиции в структуре высказывания.
The article considers conversational markers that equally organize oral syntax in such different languages as German and Russian, defining the syntactic norm and the usage of colloquial syntax. Such universals are the linear construction of utterances in portions-segments in a momentary mode, the addition of clarifying information, which is oft en a manifestation of linguistic redundancy. The specifics of using the dissected nomination in two forms are discussed: thematization with the nominative of the topic and thematization with the indirect case in the position of the preposition and postposition in the structure of the utt erance.