bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ANALISIS PERHITUNGAN HARGA POKOK PRODUKSI PRODUK SEPATU DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE JOB ORDER COSTING (Studi Kasus: XYZ, Mojokerto)
Authors: Darmawan I Gede Bayu , Abdulrahim Muslimin 
Published: June 2023

XYZ merupakan home industry yang bergerak di bidang industri pembuatan sepatu. XYZ terletak di Kabupaten Mojokerto, Provinsi Jawa Timur. Produk yang dihasilkan oleh XYZ antara lain sepatu lace-up dan sepatu velcro (non-laced) dengan sol hitam putih. XYZ dalam menentukan harga pokok produksi masih berdasarkan pengalaman dan perkiraan yang menyangkut harga bahan baku, gaji pekerja, dan biaya-biaya lainnya yang menyebabkan perusahaan tidak mengetahui berapa harga pokok produksi yang sebenarnya. Perusahaan yang tidak menghitung harga pokok produksi secara rinci dapat menyebabkan tidak tercapainya harga pokok produksi yang sebenarnya yang akan berdampak pada keuntungan yang ingin dicapai. Dari permasalahan tersebut maka dilakukan solusi dengan menghitung harga pokok produksi menggunakan metode job order costing. Harga pokok produksi yang diperoleh untuk sepatu velcro sole putih ukuran 34 adalah Rp. 437.137 dan biaya produksi tali sol hitam ukuran 34 adalah Rp. 367.869, untuk produksi sepatu sol velcro putih ukuran 35 adalah Rp. 437.142 dan biaya produksi tali sol hitam ukuran 35 adalah Rp. 367.886, sedangkan biaya produksi sepatu sol velcro putih ukuran 36 adalah Rp. 437.215 dan biaya produksi tali sol hitam ukuran 36 adalah Rp. 367.910. ABSTRACTXYZ is home industry engaged in the shoe-making industry. XYZ is located in Mojokerto Regency, East Java Province. The products produced by XYZ include lace-up shoes and velcro (non-laced) shoes with black and white soles. XYZ in determining the cost of production is still based experience and estimates involving the price of raw materials, worker salaries, and other costs which causes the company not to know what the actual cost production is. Companies that do not calculate the cost of production in detail can cause the actual cost of production to be not achieved which will have an impact on the profits to be achieved. From these problems, a solution is carried out by calculating the cost of production using the job order costing method. The cost of production obtained for white velcro sole shoes size 34 is Rp. 437,137 and the cost of production of size 34 black sole laces is Rp. 367,869, for the of production of white velcro sole shoes size 35 is Rp. 437,142 and the cost of production of black sole laces size 35 is Rp. 367,886, while the cost of production of white velcro sole shoes size 36 is Rp. 437,215 and the cost of production of black sole laces size 36 is Rp. 367,910.
PENINGKATAN KUALITAS PRODUKSI KAYU DOWEL SAPU DENGAN PENDEKATAN METODE SEVEN TOOLS DAN 5W + 1H
Authors: Nurhayati Lilis , Bellanov Agrienta 
Published: June 2023

Masyarakat pasti memerlukan alat kebersihan berupa sapu. Pegangan sapu umumnya menggunakan bahan dari kayu. Penggunaan material kayu berupa dowel mempunyai beberapa keunggulan yaitu ringan, tidak selip, ramah lingkungan dan murah. Untuk menghadapi persaingan global yang semakin ketat, CV. Yu Jaya Bersama perlu melakukan peningkatan kualitas terhadap produk kayu dowel sapu yang diproduksinya. Penurunan kualitas produksi terjadi karena banyaknya terjadi cacat produk. Metode Seven Tools diharapkan dapat mengetahui sebab dan akibat permasalahan yang terjadi dalam usaha pengendalian kualitas produksi kayu dowel sapu. Selanjutnya dengan metode 5W+1H dapat memberikan usulan perbaikan kualitas dengan memprioritaskan pada penyebab cacat yang paling dominan. Dari analisis Seven Tools diketahui bahwa faktor penyebab kegagalan pengolahan kayu dowel diameter 22 mm panjang 90 cm adalah dari kualitas bahan baku yang digunakan serta sumber daya manusia yang kurang terampil dan terlatih. Cacat produk yang paling dominan adalah cacat patah kayu yang mencapai 49,135% dari keseluruhan total jenis cacat. Usulan perbaikan dengan metode 5W+1H adalah dengan mengunakan material kayu kualitas mahoni prima (grade A), ketrampilan asah pisau dan setting roll terhadap bagian mekanik harus ditingkatkan. Selain itu perlu adanya training untuk karyawan saat awal pemilihan sortir bahan dan proses mesin dowel agar lebih terampil, teliti dan terlatih dalam mengerjakan pekerjaannya.ABSTRACT People definitely need a cleaning tool in the form of a broom. The broom handle generally uses wood. The use of wood material in the form of dowels has several advantages, namely lightweight, non-slip, environmentally friendly and inexpensive. To face the increasingly fierce global competition, CV. Yu Jaya Bersama needs to improve the quality of the dowel broom wood products it produces. The decline in production quality occurs due to the number of product defects. The Seven Tools method is expected to be able to find out the causes and effects of problems that occur in an effort to control the quality of dowel broom wood production. Furthermore, the 5W+1H method can provide quality improvement proposals by prioritizing the most dominant causes of defects. From the analysis of Seven Tools, it is known that the factors causing the failure to process dowel wood with a diameter of 22 mm and a length of 90 cm are the quality of the raw materials used and the lack of skilled and trained human resources. The most dominant product defects were wood fractures, which accounted for 49.135% of the total types of defects. The proposed improvement with the 5W+1H method is to use prime quality mahogany wood (grade A). Knife sharpening skills and roll settings for mechanical parts must be improved. In addition, there is a need for training for employees at the beginning of the selection of sorting materials and the dowel machine process so that they are more skilled, thorough and trained in doing their jobs.
PENGUKURAN KINERJA DENGAN PERSPEKTIF BALANCED SCORECARD DI PERUSAHAAN (AMDK) PT. AHLUS SHAFA WAL WAFA
Authors: Suwignyo Patdono , Adriansyah Gusti , Ramadhan Nur Syahri 
Published: June 2023

Perusahaan (AMDK) PT. Ahlus Shafa wal Wafa memiliki usia yang masih muda. Pada saat ini air minum “MaDa” memiliki segment pasar pada jama’ah hingga wali santri yang tersebar di berbagai daerah di Indonesia. Penelitian ini dilakukan karena PT. Ahlus Shafa wal Wafa hingga saat ini belum pernah melakukan pengukuran kinerja. Proses pengukuran kinerja dilakukan dengan pendekatan perspektif balanced scorecard (BSC) dan menggunakan data tiga tahun terakhir mulai tahun 2018 sampai tahun 2020. Hasil pengukuran menunjukkan bahwa dalam kurun waktu tiga tahun terakhir mulai tahun 2018 hingga tahun 2020, kinerja PT. Ahlus Shafa wal Wafa berada pada kondisi yang cukup baik. Hal tersebut dibuktikan dengan kondisi 10 key performance indikator (KPI) yang digunakan, 3 (tiga) KPI mengalami penurunan, 5 (lima) KPI relatif stabil, dan 2 (dua) KPI mengalami peningkatan yang signifikan. Hal tersebut menjadikan PT. Ahlus Shafa wal Wafa sebagai perusahaan dengan usia muda yang terbilang cukup baik dan semakin berkembang di masa mendatang.ABSTRACTPT. Ahlus Shafa wal Wafa is very young in age. Now drinking water "MaDa" has a market segment from the congregation to the guardians of students spread across various regions in Indonesia. This research was conducted because of at PT. Ahlus Shafa wal Wafa indicated that there was no previous performance measurement before. The performance measurement process is carried out using a balanced scorecard (BSC) perspective approach. By using data from the last three years, the measurement results show that in the last three years from 2018 to 2020 the performance of PT. Ahlus Shafa wal Wafa is quite good. This is evidenced by the 10 key performance indicators (KPI) used, 3 (three) KPI decreased, 5 (five) KPI in stable, and 2 (two) KPI experienced significant increases. This makes PT. Ahlus Shafa wal Wafa as a company with a young age that is quite good and make growth in the future.
SIX SIGMA IMPLEMENTATION IN "MONOSODIUM GLUTAMATE" PRODUCTION SYSTEMS
Authors: Retnowati Dini , Purnomo Yudo , Fudhla Ahmad Fatih 
Published: June 2023

Sebagai upaya untuk menjadi perusahaan yang kompetitif, PT GCK Indonesia sebagai salah satu produsen Monososium Glutamat di Indonesia, harus terus melakukan peningkatan sistem di segala sektor. Termasuk sistem produksi. Penelitian ini melakukan analisis perbaikan sistem produksi dan menelusuri produk cacat dengan penerapan metode Six Sigma. Data yang digunakan berasal dari hasil produksi selama enam bulan. Berdasarkan tahapan pengukuran, cacat produk memiliki nilai sigma sebesar 3,23 dengan nilai DPMO sebesar 275.586,22. Faktor manusia dan mesin adalah penyebab utama cacat. Perbaikan dilakukan dengan memperbaiki sistem perawatan mesin dan melengkapi prosedur operasi standar untuk setiap aktivitas kritis di lini produksi. ABSTRACTIn order to gain competitive advantages, PT GCK Indonesia, as one of the Monosodium Glutamate producers in Indonesia, must continuously improve the system in all fields. Including the production system. This study used the Six Sigma method, which analyzed product defects. Data used comes from production results for six months. Based on the measurement stages, the product defect had a sigma value of 3.23 with a DPMO value of 275,586.22. Human and machine factors are the leading causes of defects. Improvements are made by correcting the machine maintenance system and completing standard operating procedures for each critical activity.
PENERAPAN SIX SIGMA PADA PROSES PRODUKSI KERTAS UNTUK MENGANALISIS KUALITAS
Authors: Prasetyo Alifyudi Romadhon Bimo , Ardhiyani Ika Widya , Purnama Jaka 
Published: June 2023

ABSTRAK Era globalisasi dan persaingan pasar yang semakin ketat, menuntut perusahaan untuk menghasilkan produk yang berkualitas agar sesuai dengan permintaan konsumen. Sebagai perusahaan industry pulp dan kertas PT. DAP memiliki beberapa jenis produk yang diperkenalkan dikalangan masyarakat luas baik dalam maupun luar kota. Sebagai upaya untuk menganalisis penyebab cacat yang terjadi di PT. DAP digunakan metode Six Sigma (DMAI). Dengan pengaplikasian metode tersebut diharapkan dapat memberikan solusi terhadap penyebab cacat produk kertas di PT. DAP. Dari pengolahan data didapatkan produk cacat tertinggi adalah blackspot dengan nilai persentase 43,85%. Berdasarkan analisis FMEA usulan perbaikan dapat diketahui dari hasil nilai RPN tertinggi.ABSTRACT The era of globalization and increasingly fierce market competition requires companies to produce quality products to suit consumer demand. As a pulp and paper industry company, PT. DAP has several types of products that are introduced among the wider community both inside and outside the city. As an effort to analyze the causes of defects that occur in PT. DAP uses the Six Sigma (DMAI) method. With the application of this method, it is expected to provide a solution to the causes of defects in paper products at PT. DAP. From data processing, it was found that the highest defective product was blackspot with a percentage value of 43.85%. Based on the FMEA analysis, the proposed improvement can be seen from the results of the highest RPN value.
PERANCANGAN ALAT PENYIRAM TANAMAN BERBASIS ARDUINO DENGAN KONEKSI BLUETHOOTH PADA ANDROID
Authors: Waloyo Anang Setiyo , Andoro Ign.F. Bayu 
Published: June 2023

ABSTRAK Teknologi dewasa ini sangatlah pesat, teknologi otomasi mulai merambah pada bidang pertanian. Alat pertanian semi otomatis sampai otomatis mulai digunakan sebagai topik penelitian. Hal ini akan membantu sekali dalam pertanian dewasa ini, petani mulai dikenalkan dengan alat-alat otomatis dengan biaya yang murah dan menggunakan alat yang mereka miliki yaitu handphone. Dalam penelitian ini akan dirancang sebuah alat penyiram tanaman berbasis arduino sebagai microcontroller dengan menggunkan bluetooth yang ada handphone (android) sebagai control pompa air DC, sedangkan sumber tegangan dengan memanfaatkan sumber daya alam yaitu tenaga surya (matahari). Alat yang dirancang bermanfaat bagi para petani yang memiliki tanaman yang dalam periode tertentu memerlukan air dan jauh dari sumber listrik. Alat penyiram otomatis yang telah dibuat menggunakan solar panel sebagai sumber daya listrik, dalam pengujian alat diperoleh hasil sebagai berikut: uji daya listrik yang dihasilkan solar panel dalam kondisi cuaca cerah 31 derajat celcius bisa menghasilkan daya volt sebesar 12,1 volt sampai 15.5 volt, sedangakan daya pengisian pada battery setiap level indikator change controller rata-rata 26 menit. Jangkauan bluetooth dari perangkat android ke alat penyiram otomatis maksimal 15 meter. ABSTRACTToday's technology is very fast, automation technology is starting to penetrate in agriculture. Semi -automatic agricultural tools to automatically begin to be used as research topics. This will be very helpful in agriculture today, farmers begin to be introduced to automatic tools at low cost and using the tools they have, namely mobile phones. In this study, an Arduino -based plants watering tool will be designed as a microcontroller using Bluetooth that has a cellphone (Android) as a DC water pump control, while the voltage source by utilizing natural resources is solar power (sun). Farmers who have plants that in a certain period require water and are far from the source of electricity. Automatic sprinkling devices that have been made using solar panels as electrical resources, in testing the tools obtained the following results the electrical power test produced by solar panels in sunny weather conditions 31 degrees Celsius can produce volt power of 12.1 volts to 15.5 volts, while the power Filling on the battery of each level of the Indicator Change Controller on average 26 minutes. Bluetooth range from Android devices to automatic watering devices a maximum of 15 meters.
PENERAPAN METODE CPM DAN CCPM UNTUK PERENCANAAN SUMBER DAYA DAN WAKTU PENYELESAIAN MULTI PROYEK
Authors: Rahayu Sri , Yuliana Pram Eliyah , Kelvin Kelvin 
Published: June 2023

ABSTRAK Penelitian ini dilakukan pada perusahaan yang bergerak di bidang supplies dan engineering dan berlokasi di Surabaya. Perusahaan mempunyai beberapa proyek dalam waktu yang dekat maupun bersamaan. Salah satunya adalah proyek alat pengupas bawang dan proyek exhaust silencer yang harus diselesaikan sesuai dengan waktu yang ditetapkan dengan sumber daya yang terbatas. Untuk menyelesaikan hal tersebut maka pentingnya untuk dilakukan perencanaan terhadap jadwal dengan menggunakan metode critical path method dan juga critical chain project management. Pada critical path method bertujuan untuk melihat kegiatan mana saja yang harus menjadi perhatian perusahaan dalam pelaksanaannya agar tidak menyebabkan keterlambatan penyelesaian. Lalu dengan mmetode critical chain project management bertujuan untuk mengatur penjadwalan terhadap tenaga kerja yang melakukan pekerjaan terhadap beberapa proyek. Setelah melakukan analisa, dari hasil penelitian didapatkan untuk proyek alat pengupas bawang pada metode critical path method adalah 56 hari dari waktu normal 59 hari, sedangkan untuk proyek exhaust silencer 46 hari dari waktu normal 47. Lalu untuk metode critical chain project management, kegiatan multiproyek mengalami kemunduran selama 15 hari pada proyek alat pengupas bawang, namun hal tersebut masih berada dalam project buffer. ABSTRACTThis research was conducted at supplies and engineering company in Surabaya. The company has several projects in the near future or at the same time. One of them is the onion peeler project and the exhaust silencer project which must be completed in accordance with the specified time with limited resources. To solve this problem, it is important to plan the schedule using the critical path method and also critical chain project management. The critical path method aims to see which activities the company should pay attention to in its implementation so as not to cause delays in completion. Then the critical chain project management method aims to regulate the scheduling of workers who work on several projects. After conducting the analysis, the research results obtained for the onion peeler project on the critical path method is 56 days from the normal time of 59 days, while for the exhaust silencer project it is 46 days from the normal time of 47. Then for the critical chain project management method, multi-project activities experience 15 day setback on the onion peeler project, but it's still in the project buffer.
PERENCANAAN KAPASITAS PRODUKSI UNTUK MEMENUHI PERMINTAAN KONSUMEN DI PT. BIP
Authors: Hanifah Dhiya 'ul , Mundari Siti 
Published: June 2023

ABSTRAK PT. BIP merupakan perusahaan manufaktur yang bergerak dibidang kontraktor industri, & perdagangan yaitu memproduksi berbagai produk seperti bracket TV, pedal rem, dan lain sebagainya. Perusahaan mengalami kekurangan kapasitas terkait tenaga kerja dan kapasitas mesin yang terbatas, sehingga permintaan sering tidak terpenuhi saat terjadi lonjakan permintaan. Dalam mengatasi hal tersebut perusahaan melakukan subkontrak, tetapi terjadi penurunan kualitas produk dari pihak subkontrak yang mengakibatkan perusahaan mengalami kerugian. Maka perusahaan membutuhkan perencanaan kapasitas produksi dengan tepat agar permintaan konsumen dapat terpenuhi seluruhnya. Solusi yang diberikan yaitu perusahaan dapat menghitung kebutuhan kapasitas yang diperlukan dengan kapasitas tersedia menggunakan metode Rough Cut Capacity Planning (RCCP), agar perusahaan dapat menentukan jumlah produksi optimal dengan biaya yang minimum. Hasil penyelesaian menunjukkan terjadi kekurangan kapasitas pada bulan maret sebesar 83 jam dan 77 jam pada bulan mei. Usulan yang disarankan adalah melakukan alternatif overtime dengan biaya produksi lebih rendah sebesar Rp186.541.392,- dan menghemat biaya produksi sebesar Rp2.889.248,- dibandingkan menggunakan alternatif persediaan dengan biaya lebih tinggi sebesar Rp189.430.640,- ABSTRACTPT. BIP is a manufacturing company engaged in industrial contracting, & trading,, namely producing various products such as TV brackets, brake pedals, and so on. The company suffers from capacity shortages related to labor and limited machine capacity, so demand is often not met when there is a surge in demand. In overcoming this, the company subcontracted, but there was a decrease in product quality from the subcontractor which resulted in the company experiencing losses. So the company needs to plan production capacity appropriately so that consumer demand can be fully met. The solution given is that the company can calculate the required capacity requirements with available capacity using the Rough Cut Capacity Planning (RCCP) method, so that the company can determine the optimal amount of production with minimum costs. The settlement results showed that there was a shortage of capacity in March of 83 hours and 77 hours in May. The suggestion is to do an alternative overtime with a lower production cost of Rp. 186,541,392, - and save production costs of Rp. 2,889,248, - compared to using an alternative inventory with a higher cost of Rp. 189,430,640, -
REVERSÃO DO PROCEDIMENTO DE HARTMANN – UMA REVISÃO DE LITERATURA INTEGRATIVA
Authors: Guelber Arthur Drumond , Fioravanti Neto Alberto Rosa , Torres Fernanda Carvalho , Almeida Giovanna Aloan de , Oliveira Maria Eduarda Luizeto de , Queiroz Aline Trovão 
Published: June 2023

Objetivo: Discutir sobre as vantagens e os riscos das técnicas convencionais ou laparoscópicas da cirurgia para reversão do procedimento de Hartmann. Métodos: Trata-se de um estudo qualitativo, retrospectivo e transversal, realizado através de uma revisão integrativa de literatura. Foram utilizadas as seguintes bases de dados: National Library of Medicine (PubMed) e Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS). O descritor aplicado foi “Hartmann reversal”. O critério de inclusão foi artigos publicados nos últimos treze anos (2010-2023), que possuíssem texto completo gratuito, artigos do tipo Texto completo livre, Ensaio Clínico, Ensaio Randomizado Controlado, Revisão, Revisão Sistemática, nos idiomas inglês e espanhol. Como critério de exclusão, os artigos que não apresentavam relação com o tema proposto e artigos duplicados. Resultados: Dentre os 8 artigos selecionados, observou-se que a maioria demostra que a reversão laparoscópica é a técnica de escolha. Considerações finais: A reversão cirúrgica do procedimento de Hartmann possui benefícios se realizada a partir da técnica videolaparoscópica, como redução da mortalidade e morbidade pós operatória. Entretanto, é necessário que estudos com maior número amostral sejam realizados para resultados mais fidedignos da pesquisa.
BNCC E A LEITURA: CONSTRUÇÃO DO SUJEITO CRÍTICO-REFLEXIVO NO LIVRO DIDÁTICO PORTUGUÊS: CONEXÃO E USO
Authors: Oliveira Nayra de Paiva , Carmo Diego do 
Published: June 2023

Este artigo tem como objetivo apresentar uma análise da primeira unidade do livro didático Português: conexão e uso - 6º ano, verificando se as questões apresentadas contribuem para o desenvolvimento de uma leitura crítico-reflexiva, em que o aluno leia não só do que está explícito no texto, mas questione sua realidade e faça uma reflexão sobre o mundo em que vive. Como referencial teórico sobre a leitura, foram utilizados autores como: Freire (1987), Martins (1992), Kleiman (1999) e Castela (2011). Além desses autores, será apresentado brevemente o eixo leitura na BNCC (Base Nacional Comum Curricular). Com esta breve análise, pode-se perceber que o material didático insere, nas suas propostas de atividades, tópicos e problematizações relevantes para a vivência do aluno, a exemplo do preconceito, do bullying e do respeito, contribuindo para a construção de um sujeito crítico-reflexivo.
Labor Productivity of Home Based and Outdoor Working Women in Pakistan: An Implications from Human and Social Capital
Authors: Rashid Ayesha , Faridi Muhammad Zahir 
Published: June 2023

Women in Pakistan are significantly contributing to national economy but their work is undervalued and they are facing a seemingly invincible array of barriers which are preventing them to become more productive and empowered citizens. The current study aims to empirically analyze the impact of various determinants particularly human capital, social capital, awareness to labor laws and role of middleman on labor productivity of home based and outdoor women workers in Multan Division, Punjab, Pakistan using ordinary least square methodology. The results indicated that human as well as social capital has significant impact on the productivity of women. The coefficient of age, ownership of assets, family expenditures, self-employment, working as employee, worker’s satisfaction, awareness about labor laws, urban location, marital status and joint family setup have a positive, while age-squared, number of children, restrictions to achieve education have a negative impact on labor productivity of women both home based and outdoor. The results provide evidence to suggest that policy makers should focus on human as well as social capital to improve women’s capability to enrich their labor productivity, their living standards and growth of economy.