bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
EFFECT OF HUMIC ACID SPRAY ON GROWTH CHARACTERISTICS OF WHEAT VARIETIES
Authors: Z. Al-Fayyadh D. , Hasson A. A. , Hussein A. K. , Hassan R. K. 
Published: July 2023

A field experiment conducted in 2018-2019 in the Nile district Iraq according split split plot. The varieties as main treatment (Baghdad 2 and Sham 6), spraying dates (elongation stage, endothelium stage and flowering stage) sub treatment while the humic acid concentrations occupied (3,1.5,0 cm3. L-1) as sub treatment. The differences were significant between different treatments. The variety Baghdad 2 was significantly superior in traits, plant height, number of branches, spikes, grains per spike and. weight of grain. The total yield of grains was 9.13 ton. ha -1. The spraying dates showed significant differences, as the spraying at flowering stage was better in most characteristics, area of ​​the flag leaf, spike length, number of grains/ pike-, weight of grain.gm, and total yield Spray at the endometrium stage resulted in maximum height, spike, while spray at the highest value in the variety number of beaches reached 434.79 beach.m2, the number of spikes.m2 380.21 spike.m2. The humic acid concentrations showed a significant difference. The humic acid as the resulted in maximum plant height, area of ​​flag, number of tillersperm2, spike length, number of spikes per m2, the number of grains per spike, weight of 1000grain and the total yield of grains. The interaction between the varieties and the spraying dates C and S, the combination C2 + S3 was superior to the size of the flag leaf area cm2, weight 1000grain.gm and the total yield of grains ton. ha-1. 36.74 cm2, 8.60cm, 37.83 g, 9.97 ton. ha-1. While the combination C2 + S3 outperformed the area of ​​the flag leaf and gave an average of 36.74 cm2 and the combination C2 + S1 outperformed the number of spikes.m2, and gave the highest average of 382.18 spike. m2, while the combination C1 + S3 only outperformed the number of grains and gave the highest average of 65.72grain. Spike -1 The results of the bilateral interaction between the varieties and the fertilizer spraying concentrations C + F indicated the presence of a significant effect among the combinations, as the combination C2 + F3 was superior to the plant height of 106.56 cm, number of spikes.m2 381.22, weight of 1000grain, 37.69 gm, and the total grain yield ton. ha-1 9.40 ton. ha-1. C1 + F3 combination outperformed the spike length. Cm and it gave 8.97 and the results of the research showed that there were significant differences for the bilateral interaction between appointment and concentration S + F, and the combination S3 + F3 was superior in the following characteristics to the number of grains. Spike -1 weight 1000grain. The total grain yield is 67.90grain. spike-1 and 37.32 gm, 9.60 ton. ha-1. The combination S2 + F3 excelled in the height of the plant only and gave 105.20 cm.
THE EFFECT OF FERTILIZATION AND REPEATED MOWING ON SOME VEGETATIVE CHARACTERISTICS AND YIELD OF PANICUM MOMBASA PLANT
Authors: Al-Zubaidy N.A. , Al-Mubarak N. Fl. , Ahmed A. M. 
Published: July 2023

The experiment was perfumed according to (R.C.B.D) in triplet in field belongs to the department of crop sciences, college of Agricultre, university of Diyala, whose soil has a texture of Slity loam during spring season of 2019, to study the effect of addition of three different types of fertilizers to the soil which are Humic acid 300 kg.h-1, Trichoderma 75 kg.h-1 and NPK 200 Kg.h-1 , on the growth and characters of Panicum Maximum cv Mombasa. Results showed significant superiority of humic acid fertilizer after 40 days of fertilization with regards to the plant height, branches number, leaves number, leaf area, the total yield of green feed and hay yield. In fertilization treatment with tricoderma, the weed after 40 days was outstanding in the characters of the plant height, branches number, leaves number, leaf area, the total yield of green feed and hay yield, treatment with NPK, the cut after 40 days exceeded in the plant height , branches number, leaves number, leaf area , the total yield of green feed and the hay yield.
Impact of water salinity on the early stages of sturgeon development
Authors: Гайсина А.А. , Алиев М.К. , Салманлы З.С. 
Published: July 2023

Исследования показали, что солёность воды - фактор, лимитирующий эффективность начальных этапов технологического цикла заводского воспроизводства осетровых. Экспериментальным путем установлен диапазон колебаний солености воды, допустимый для ранних стадий развития осетра вида Acipenser gueldenstaedtii persicus natio kurensis Belyaeff 1932. Полученные данные могут быть рекомендованы в качестве нормативного показателя при составлении биотехнологического регламента на рыбоводных предприятиях.
Our study has shown that water salinity is a limiting factor for the Sturgeon egg development, hatching success, growth, and survival of larvae and fingerlings. The experimentally established range of fluctuations in water salinity, optimal for the early stages of development of the sturgeon species Acipenser gueldenstaedtii persicus natio kurensis Belyaeff 1932, can be recommended as a standard for biotechnological management at Sturgeon farms.
Application of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever Information System (SI-DBD) for Recording and Reporting of DHF Suspects at Kota Public Health Centers in Bantaeng Regency
Authors: Irsal Irsal , Maria Ida Leida , Arsin A. Arsunan , Zulkifli Andi , Palutturi Sukri , Amqam Hasnawati , Basarang Mujahidah 
Published: July 2023

Background: Dengue fever is the most common viral infection transmitted by Aedes mosquitoes. This disease puts more than 3.9 billion people from 129 countries at risk of contracting dengue fever and causes 40,000 deaths each year. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of SI-DBD applications for finding, recording, and reporting suspected cases of dengue.
Methods: This type of research is a quasi-experiment with The Nonrandomized Control Group Pretest Posttest Design, namely there were two treatment groups (SI-DBD application users) at RT 02 and (a control group) at RT. 01, with a sample of 112 households (1:1 ratio). Data was collected through interviews and reports of suspected dengue fever.
Results: There was an increase in reporting of suspected dengue after using the Application of the Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever Information System (SI-DBD) (233.33%). Statistical test results in the intervention group's simplicity, acceptability, data quality, and timeliness had p < 0.000, meaning that there were significant differences in all variables studied in the reporting system using the SI-DBD application. In the control group, statistical tests showed that the acceptability variable had a p < 0.0001, meaning that there were significant differences in the acceptability variable in the use of the manual system before and during the study while the variables were for simplicity, data quality, and timeliness had a p > 0.1797, 0.0833, 0.5567 means that there is no significant difference in these variables in the manual reporting system.
Conclusion: SI-DBD application is effective for recording and reporting suspected dengue.
Top management support for e-governement project implementation: Case study of Khadamat’s portal in Algeria
Authors: Makhlouf Lamri , Amine Ferroukhi 
Published: July 2023

The implementation of e-government projects requires support from top management. Our research seeks to examine the quality of top management support in the case of innovative public services, delivered through Khadamat’s portal, a specialized platform of the Water Resources Ministry in Algeria. Before the qualitative research, we conducted an analytical diagnosis of the platform using the web professional tools "Get-ranking, Dareboost and Semrush". Our initial investigation was necessary to explore the G to C of Khadamat’s portal, to understand the functionality before organizing interviews with senior executives. The qualitative study shows that there is political will for e-government projects in the Water resources sector , but there are some functional limitations in the progress of Khadamat’s portal, such as: Lack of interoperability , unsuitable legislation, lack of social networking supports of that e-government service , limited cellphone using of platform , lack of technological expertise related to e-government projects, fear of change under public administration framework, and other marginal factors that explain delays in the effective development of that useful e-government service .
Effectiveness of Fissure Sealant in Preventing Caries in Children
Authors: AL-SABRI FUAD 
Published: July 2023

The main aim of this study was to evaluate the retention and effectiveness of fissure sealant
Fisseal Extra (ProMedica, Germany) in prevention of caries in school children in
Thamar, Yemen. Eighty five children aged 5- 12 years were selected randomly from different schools of Thamar and examined. Using a splitmouth design, the experimental teeth (maxillary and mandibular premolar and molar) were sealed with fissure sealant; while, teeth of another side of mouth acted as control group. The retention and effectiveness of sealant were carefully inspected after 1, 3, 6 and 9 months.
The results revealed that, after 9 month, the retention and effectiveness rate was 98.3 and
96.9 percent respectively. Statistically, there was no significant difference between the different groups (P< 0.05). The fissure sealant showed high rate of retention and effectiveness and this could be useful in control and prevention of caries in school children.
Innovative Pedagogical Styles in English Language Teaching: Learning in Rural Context
Authors: Joy Sherly J 
Published: July 2023

English, though a foreign tongue, has acquired a unique status in Indian context. The history of English language teaching reveals that teachers and academicians have always been in search of innovative methodologies and curriculum designs. The reason was to find a solution to the problems encountered in their respective classrooms. English has emerged as the language of trade, economic growth and social mobility and this outlook has in fact made English language a necessity in present times. Indian education system has laid great importance to teaching and learning of English right from school itself. It is observed that it poses no such problems at the metropolitian level but poses a great struggle in rural areas. This is because, the population living in Indian villages lack the facility of technological innovation and supportive context. It becomes quite essential that novel styles and strategies of innovative teaching practices should be introduced. This paper examines various innovative tools and strategies of English language teaching which can be implemented in teaching English as a second language. It further examines the challenges faced by the teachers and learners. Today, things have become quite easier with the advancement of science and technology but it is the implementation of appropriate strategy which could make teaching and learning quite innovative.
التــــغريب الثقــافي ودوره في استهداف الهوية الــــعربية الإسلاميــــة
Authors: الرميمة د. عرفات عبد الخبير 
Published: July 2023

العداء للإسلام ليس وليد اليوم ولا الأمس القريب، وإنما هو عداء يمتد عمره بعمر الإسلام منذ أربعة عشر قرناً، مصداقاً لقوله تعالى: { وَلَن تَرْضَىٰ عَنكَ الْيَهُودُ وَلَا النَّصَارَىٰ حَتَّىٰ تَتَّبِعَ مِلَّتَهُمْ }البقرة : 120. والتغريب الثقافي يأتي في إطار ذلك العداء المستمرـ الذي بدء بالحروب الصلبية مروراً بالاستشراق، والتنصير، والغزو الفكري ـ وهو يستهدف تغريب الشخصية العربية الإسلامية المستقلة، وضرب هويتها من خلال التحقير من فكرها، وثقافتها وعاداتها وتقاليدها، وأخلاقها وقيمها ومبادئها وأسلوب حياتها، ليتمَّ لهم بعد ذلك استبدال تلك الشخصية التي فقدت الثقة بنفسها وبمقومات وجودها وبهويتها، بالشخصية الغربية المنحرفة، فكراً وثقافة وسلوكاً وأخلاقاً، ليسهل بعدها السيطرة على الشعوب العربية والإسلامية وتوجيهها طواعية بالاتجاه الذي تريده الدول الغربية الاستعمارية كسباً لرضاها. أما خطورة التغريب الثقافي فتكمن في أنه يصل مباشرة إلى ضحاياه من عامة الجمهور الذين لا يستطيعون الاختيار والانتقاء، وهو أشد خطراً وأكثر فتكاً من الغزو الفكري الذي كان يستهدف فئة المثقفين الذين اعتادوا الاحتكاك بأكثر من ثقافة أو اتجاه فكري وتعلموا المقارنة بينها وبين غيرها من الثقافات، والتمييز بين الصالح والطالح منها.
EVALUATION OF GROUND WATER QUALITY IN Al-BAIDH FIELD, HODIEDA CITY, YEMEN
Authors: Atta Badr. I. Abdul-Razzak 
Published: July 2023

Ground water is the main source for drinking water in Hodieda city, Yemen. This study discusses the chemical and physical characteristics of nineteen ground water wells in the Al-baidh field. Thus, the measurement of water quality parameters such as electrical conductivity EC, total dissolved solids TDS, pH, turbidity, color, total alkalinity, total hardness TH , NO3-,SO42-, PO43-, Cl- ,Na+, K+, Ca2+ and Mg2+ in addition to Mn, Cu, Fe and Cr were expressed. The results indicate unacceptable
levels of TDS , Cl-, Na+ , Ca2+ and Mg2+comparing with the maximum tolerable concentration given by World Health Organization (WHO) and Yemen standard (YS). Elsewhere, the measurement of SO42- and NO3- exceeded the allowable values given by WHO and Y.S for most the samples which can be attributed to the nature of the geological and chemical structure of soil in Albaidh field. In this study, measurement of the concentration for elements such as Cr, Fe, and Mn were carried out, the results indicate that the values for this elements were within the allowable ranges. In this paper the concepts of star- refinement and strongly star- refinement of covering are extended to fuzzy topological space in the sense of Chang, basic theorem for covering dimension of normal fuzzy topological space is proved . Also, the small inductive dimension function is extended to fuzzy topological space, and some results for this inductive dimension in Chang’s space are obtained.
La inserció social i l’empoderament a través de l’agricultura social. El cas de Catalunya
Authors: Tulla Pujol Antoni F. , Vera Martin Ana 
Published: July 2023

Existeix una segregació social de moltes persones pel fet d’ésser diferents o de no tenir un lloc enl’activitat econòmica d’un territori. En aquest sentit, volem presentar l’agricultura social com una activitatque utilitza els recursos agraris i de la natura, per a poder inserir a la societat les persones en riscd’exclusió social. Es tracta d’una activitat que es desenvolupa a Europa des de fa molts anys i actualmentcompta amb un reconeixement institucional, tant per les seves funcions terapèutiques com per les d’inserciólaboral. Es presenta un resum del marc teòric i conceptual desenvolupat en l’àmbit acadèmic apartir de les diverses experiències. A Catalunya, des de la dècada de 1970, s’hi ha desenvolupat diversosprojectes que han mostrat la seva viabilitat econòmica, social i ambiental. Els mètodes emprats parteixind’una revisió bibliogràfica i d’un seguiment quantitatiu de les característiques dels casos censats, peraprofundir més endavant en la realització d’entrevistes en profunditat, que, entre d’altres objectius,persegueix comprovar el retorn social de les inversions realitzades. Les entitats estudiades es trobenmajoritàriament en l’àmbit periurbà de Barcelona, però també en les àrees rurals on han col·laborat enfavor del desenvolupament local sostenible. Com a part del tercer sector, enforteixen el seu funcionamentpotenciant cooperatives de distribució i xarxes socials de difusió. S’han seleccionat una desenad’entitats entre les 161 censades, per poder analitzar els elements més característics que les conformeni, al mateix temps, avaluar la seva viabilitat a través del mètode del Retorn social de les inversions. Elsresultats obtinguts demostren que hi ha una diversitat de projectes d’acord amb el tipus de persona en risc, del lloc on s’ubica i de l’entitat promotora. D’aquesta desena de casos aprofundits, en conjunt, el retorn es entre 2 i 3 euros per cada euro invertit.
Segregación residencial y recursos locales en el área urbana de Valencia: la necesidad de gobernanza metropolitana
Authors: Nel·lo Oriol , Donat Muñoz Carles 
Published: July 2023

El artículo analiza la interrelación entre los procesos de segregación residencial en el área metropolitanade Valencia, por un lado, y la fragmentación administrativa y la disponibilidad de recursoslocales, por otro. Para ello, utiliza los datos de dos fuentes principales, el Atlas de la renta de los hogaresdel Instituto Nacional de Estadística, con información a nivel de sección censal, y la Consulta de presupuestosy liquidaciones de entidades locales, CONPREL, procedentes del Ministerio de Hacienda y FunciónPública, con información del ámbito municipal. Los resultados indican que en aquellos municipios enlos que se produce una mayor concentración de secciones censales situadas en el decil más bajo de ladistribución de la renta (secciones vulnerables), los ayuntamientos tienen menos ingresos per cápita ensus presupuestos. En el lado opuesto, en los municipios con mayor porcentaje de población viviendo ensecciones con niveles de renta situadas en el decil superior (secciones acomodadas), los ayuntamientos disponen de unos ingresos más elevados. Las diferencias de ingresos entre uno y otro tipo de municipio se deben, principalmente, al peso de los impuestos relacionados con los precios del suelo y la vivienda en la cesta impositiva municipal: el impuesto de bienes inmuebles (IBI) y el impuesto sobre el incremento del valor de los terrenos de naturaleza urbana (IIVTNU). Estas diferencias solo son compensadas parcialmente por las transferencias, principalmente provenientes del Estado. Dichos resultados coinciden con los obtenidos en otras áreas urbanas españolas y ponen de relieve la necesidad de articular mecanismos supramunicipales de redistribución de recursos a escala metropolitana.
Validation and reliability of the test of daily Activities-GLITTRE (GLITTRE-ADL TEST) to evaluate functional capacity in older adults
Authors: Gomes Bianca Tiriba , Dal Corso Simone , Kunitake André Issao , Heinz Glauber , Sousa Ingrid Pereira , Nascimento Beatriz Virtuoso , Souza Wesley Alves de , Siqueira Renato Garcia , Araújo Robert Vitor de , Corrêa João Carlos Ferrari , Corrêa Fernanda Ishida 
Published: July 2023

Introduction: The decline in functional capacity (FC) interferes with the functional independence of older adults, so it is important to assess the FC and use appropriate instruments for this. Objective: To investigate the Glittre Activities of Daily Living (ADL) test’s validity and reliability for assessing functional capacity in older adults. Methods: Cross-sectional study with a sample of 100 elderly (68 ± 5.16 years). To assess the convergent validity, the Six-Minute Walk Test (6MWT) and the Timed Up and Go Test (TUG) were performed. The intra-examiner test-retest of the Glittre-ADL test was performed on the same day with a 30-minute interval between repetitions and inter-examiner reliability with an interval of seven days. Results: There was a strong correlation between the Glittre-ADL test and the 6MWT (r= -0.75; p<0.001) and the TUG (r=0.77; p<0.001). The intra-examiner and inter-examiner reliability was excellent (ICC)=0.91 and 95% CI=0.14-0.97; p<0.001 and ICC=0.91; 95% CI: 0.86-0.94; p<0.001, respectively). Conclusion: The Glittre-ADL test demonstrated that it is valid and that its reliability is adequate to assess functional capacity in older adults.
Analysis of an Electrical Transmission Tower by CFD: A Comparison to the Mexico Standards
Authors: Valdez Josue Alejandro Espinoza , Rangel Jaime Moisés Horta , Hernandez Miguel Ángel Pérez Lara Y. , Zaragoza Juan Bosco Hernández , Rea María Luz Pérez , García Enrique Rico , Lara Teresa Lopez , Gonzalez Eduardo Rojas 
Published: July 2023

Place and duration of Study: Faculty of Engineering, Autonomous University of Queretaro, January 2022 to May 2023.
This study analyzed wind pressures in two ways: first, according to current Mexican standards, and second, by performing a dynamic wind analysis using Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD).
The present study focused on analyzing the transmission tower E71W21, which is commonly used as a suspension tower in Mexico. This tower has a height of 46.9 m and a base of 12 m, and is similar to the type of towers that collapsed in the city of Los Cabos, Mexico, by the passage of Hurricane Odile in 2014.
Current regulations establish that transmission line towers may be out of scope and must be designed with particular specifications for each case, by numerical models and experimental studies in the wind tunnel.
Two models were made, the first model which consisted of dividing the tower into 5 parts, in order to reduce the computational cost. The model was detailed by modeling the bars with their corresponding section and simplified to the most predominant thickness of the section. The second model is the complete tower as a rigid solid without distinction between the elements.
The wind pressure values obtained using the current standards in Mexico and according to specification J100-50 were found to be 15-20% lower than the values obtained from the CFD simulation results. The difference can be presented by the mesh quality, turbulence model used, or simplifications by the need to reduce the computational cost. The analysis results are presented graphically as pressure and velocity contours, as well as streamlines.
Computational fluid dynamics is a very useful tool for simulating physical experiments such as in a wind tunnel, although it cannot replace the need for physical experimentation. With the help of high-performance computers, Computational fluid dynamics models offer a detailed exploration of physical phenomena.
Influence of Socio-Economic Conditions on the Effect of Covid-19 in Some Selected Areas of Bangladesh
Authors: Abdullah Md. Masum , Mondal Tanushree , Monalesa Nipa , Das Debashish , Hussain Md. Nazmul 
Published: July 2023

Aims: The enduring COVID-19 pandemic has resulted in a new era in the efficacy of the agricultural sectors. Farmers in Bangladesh are directly affected by COVID-19. Considering the farmers’ condition regarding the pandemic, the study was designed to investigate the influence of socio-economic conditions on the effect of covid-19 in some selected areas of Bangladesh.
Study Design: Descriptive research design.
Place and Duration of Study: Data were collected from the 107 respondents selected from the intervention area (5 villages) of Jhenaidah district, Bangladesh. The duration was between June 2021 and July 2022.
Methodology: The data obtained from the interview schedule were coded and tabulated in a data sheet. All personal traits were categorized and arranged in simple tables for descriptions. Statistical tools such as frequency distribution, percent, range, mean and standard deviation were used to interpret data. Data analysis was done using the concerned software Microsoft Excel and Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS) Version 26.0. The effect was measured by different descriptive statistics and multiple regression.
Results: The majority (71.80%) of the farmers faced a medium effect of COVID-19. Among the variables age, source of drinking water, and problems faced by the farmers in crop cultivation during COVID-19 had a positive significant contribution, and sanitation practiced by the farmers had a negative contribution to the effect of COVID-19 on their socio-economic conditions. Among these, problems faced by the farmers in crop cultivation had the highest contribution (42.2%). All the factors cooperatively contribute 51.3% of the variance of the effect of COVID-19 (R2 =0.513).
Conclusion: It is concluded that the effect of COVID-19 on farmers’ socio-economic conditions was moderate and needed further advancement.