bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Likuiditas, Solvabilitas Dan Aktivitas Terhadap Profitabilitas
Authors: Argoputro Stanislaus Bandung , Agustiani Sabrina , Purba Jan Horas Veryady 
Published: August 2023

The conditions of competition in the business world experienced by companies are increasingly competitive in the era of globalization, including for companies in the cable sub-sector, thus requiring companies to be smarter in managing the ratios of financial statements in order to realize growing corporate profits. This industry contributes to the country's economy, one of which is the Indonesian capital market. Since 1990 the cable sub-sector has joined the Indonesian capital market with the aim of increasing the company's development by providing investment facilities. However, there were obstacles and a decline due to the Covid-19 pandemic in 2020, although the cable industry players were still able to operate after obtaining a Permit in accordance with the Circular Letter of the Minister of Industry. This study aims to analysis and obtain empirical evidence of the effect of current ratio, debt to asset ratio and working capital turnover on return on assets in cable sub-sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2015-2020. The data is taken through the financial statements of each cable sub-sektor company, as many as 36 samples are the criteria in this study. The data processing technique in this study used the EViews version 12 program. The result of the coefficient of determination shows the number 0.334240 or 33.42% the influence of the current ratio, debt to asset ratio and working capital turnover on return on assets. Simultaneously all independent variables used in this study have an influence on Return on Assets. Meanwhile, the partial test results show that the current ratio and debt to asset ratio have no significant effect on return on assets, while working capital turnover has a significant effect on return on assets.

Keywords: Liquidity (CR), Solvency (DAR), Activity (WCT) and Profitability (ROA).
Historical-semantic and structural research of Scotland place-names
Authors: Пенцова М.М. 
Published: August 2023

Современные топонимические исследования исходят из устоявшегося понимания топонима как единицы языка и как структуры знания, аккумулирующей разноплановые исторические и социокультурные сведения. В имеющихся работах, посвященных топонимам Шотландии, основное внимание уделяется национально-культурному компоненту в их значениях и проблеме принадлежности к германским или кельтским языкам. Актуальность предпринятого исследования продиктована потребностью в изучении зависимости содержания топонима от его структуры и смыслов структурных элементов. Цель работы заключается в раскрытии характера связи между апеллятивом и мотивирующей лексемой в двухсоставной модели топонима и в определении наличия или отсутствия изменений семантики названия географического объекта в случае односоставного топонима. Исследование сфокусировано на топонимах с апеллятивами borgи dun. В работе использованы лексикографический поиск топонимических единиц, этимологический и историко-культурный анализ. Результаты исследования свидетельствуют о том, что в состав рассмотренных топонимов входили переосмысленные апеллятивы, подвергшиеся метонимическому сдвигу. Мотивирующий признак проанализированных топонимических единиц характеризовал отношение места к человеку. Со структурной точки зрения мотивирующая лексема занимает первое место в двухсложных топонимах с borg и второе — в двухсложных топонимах с dun.
Contemporary toponymic research accepts a conventional understanding of a toponym as a language unit and as a knowledge structure, that accommodates various historical, social and cultural information. So far papers on toponyms of Scotland have dwelt upon national and cultural peculiarities of these linguistic units and their etymology. Now it is evident that toponymic research has to be supplemented with the study of the interrelation between the structure and the meaning of a toponym and with the analysis of the interconnection between the senses of its structural components. The article aims at establishing the link between appellatives and qualifying elements within the two-element structure and revealing the presence or absence of semantic shifts in appellatives in case of one-word structure. The research is focused on place-names with borgand dun which are studied with the help of lexicographic, etymological, historical and cultural analysis. The research results show that appellatives in the place-names under study underwent a metonymic change, and modifying elements exhibited the relation of a place to a person. From the structural point of view, modifying element occupies the first position in two-element model of place-names with borg and the second position in two-element model of place-names with dun.
DELVE 6: An Ancient, Ultra-faint Star Cluster on the Outskirts of the Magellanic Clouds
Authors: Cerny W. , Drlica-Wagner A. , Li T. S. , Pace A. B. , Olsen K. A. G. , Noël N. E. D. , van der Marel R. P. , Carlin J. L. , Choi Y. , Erkal D. , Geha M. , James D. J. , Martínez-Vázquez C. E. , Massana P. , Medina G. E. , Miller A. E. , Mutlu-Pakdil B. , Nidever D. L. , Sakowska J. D. , Stringfellow G. S. , Carballo-Bello J. A. , Ferguson P. S. , Kuropatkin N. , Mau S. , Tollerud E. J. , Vivas A. K. ,   DELVE Collaboration
Published: August 2023

Abstract
We present the discovery of DELVE 6, an ultra-faint stellar system identified in the second data release of the DECam Local Volume Exploration (DELVE) survey. Based on a maximum-likelihood fit to its structure and stellar population, we find that DELVE 6 is an old (τ > 9.8 Gyr at 95% confidence) and metal-poor ([Fe/H] < −1.17 dex at 95% confidence) stellar system with an absolute magnitude of

M

V

=
−

1.5

−
0.6

+
0.4

mag and an azimuthally averaged half-light radius of

r

1

/

2

=

10

−
3

+
4

pc. These properties are consistent with the population of ultra-faint star clusters uncovered by recent surveys. Interestingly, DELVE 6 is located at an angular separation of ∼10° from the center of the Small Magellanic Cloud (SMC), corresponding to a 3D physical separation of ∼20 kpc given the system’s observed distance (D
⊙ = 80 kpc). This also places the system ∼35 kpc from the center of the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC), lying within recent constraints on the size of the LMC’s dark matter halo. We tentatively measure the proper motion of DELVE 6 using data from Gaia, which we find supports a potential association between the system and the LMC/SMC. Although future kinematic measurements will be necessary to determine its origins, we highlight that DELVE 6 may represent only the second or third ancient (τ > 9 Gyr) star cluster associated with the SMC, or one of fewer than two dozen ancient clusters associated with the LMC. Nonetheless, we cannot currently rule out the possibility that the system is a distant Milky Way halo star cluster.
De la cibernética al metaverso: una genealogía de características, transparencias y opacidades algorítmicas
Authors: Ariel Gendler Martín 
Published: August 2023

A la hora de pensar en las tecnologías digitales, Internet, y su influencia en las distintas esferas de la vida social, es frecuente que se apunte a los algoritmos informáticos como pilares centrales de estos efectos. Diversos andamiajes discursivos y prácticos respecto de esperanzas y temores han sido desplegados en torno a ellos, principalmente a causa de sus potencialidades de transformación, pero, también, de los posibles sesgos en su diseño, desarrollo y aplicación. Sin embargo, los algoritmos informáticos, como objeto técnico digital, presentan sus propios procesos de concretización sociotécnica que los han llevado a ser de un modo y no de otro. El presente artículo tiene como objetivo el establecer una genealogía del devenir de los algoritmos informáticos delineando cinco periodos sociohistóricos en función de analizar los cambios en su conceptualización, producción y características, como también los aspectos en torno a sus transparencias y opacidades. Se parte así de las Conferencias Macy de 1946 -donde se establecieron los criterios respecto de cómo debe ser un algoritmo informático- hasta llegar a la actual situación donde diversos tipos de algoritmos, muchos de ellos imbuidos con machine learning y deep learning, son partícipes centrales en los ejercicios de gubernamentalidad y personalización algorítmica.
El coraje en movimiento: movilidad emocional y migración sin redes
Authors: Rodríguez-Sánchez Marissa 
Published: August 2023

Este texto se inscribe dentro de los estudios antropológicos de las emociones, abonando con un enfoque que destaca la cualidad dinámica de la expresión emocional, entendido aquí como movilidad emocional. Ello mediante la descripción y análisis etnográfico de un caso migrante del centro-sur de México hacia los Estados Unidos sin redes solidarias de apoyo previamente establecidas. En su tránsito hacia el norte, se asienta temporalmente en el mercado Mesón Estrella del centro de Monterrey, México. Las vicisitudes aparejadas a las estrategias sociales, políticas y laborales durante su estancia temporal, se recrudecen por la soledad, debido a la carencia de redes en Monterrey ni en el país destino. De tales experiencias surge, como emoción principal de esta etapa de vida, el coraje. Este escrito tiene como base el argumento de que, si la movilidad migratoria es generadora de experiencias de vida inéditas, son asimismo inéditas las experiencias emocionales y debemos explicar su proceso de construcción, que es a la vez íntimo y social. La indagación desde el enfoque propuesto de la movilidad emocional, pone en diálogo dos ámbitos o «espectros emocionales»: el subjetivo y sociocultural, relacionados indisociablemente en la constitución de este estado emocional.
Responsividade e dialogicidade na interação com os saberes em projetos de ensino no espaço de formação
Authors: Lopes Maria Angela Paulino Teixeira , Alves Assis Juliana 
Published: August 2023

Assumindo os subsídios teóricos e metodológicos do interacionismo sociodiscursivo, à luz de estudos sobre gêneros de discurso como possibilidade de instrumentalização e de participação dos sujeitos nas esferas de atividades, neste artigo, de forma a contribuir para as reflexões sobre as práticas formativas, tomadas a partir das interações entre os objetos do conhecimento do campo da linguagem e os modos de didatização desses objetos, objetivamos analisar movimentos apreendidos na interlocução entre os sujeitos diretamente implicados na prática de estágio (estagiário, professora orientadora na universidade e professores supervisores em campo), ao longo de um semestre. Partimos do pressuposto de que o processo formativo, na/pela mediação do gênero projeto de ensino, permite entrever a dinâmica da constituição do futuro docente, isto é, o que se revela e se refrata pela própria constituição sígnica possibilitada pelo gênero. Os dados (versões de projetos de ensino de uma universidade mineira), analisados sob uma perspectiva metodológica de cunho qualitativo e interpretativista, apontam para um processo formativo e profissional marcado por vozes múltiplas e heterogêneas que são mobilizadas em ações responsivas e dialógicas possibilitadas pelo gênero acadêmico em questão.
Palavras-chave: Saberes; Práticas de formação; Discurso acadêmico.
Comparison of Urinary Beta-2 Microglobulin Levels in Children with SSNS and Calcineurin Inhibitor–Treated SRNS
Authors: Yadav Deepika , Mantan Mukta , Mahajan Bhawna 
Published: August 2023

AbstractBackground:While the utility of beta-2 microglobulin (β2M) has been explored in various renal conditions to identify tubulointerstitial damage, it has not been adequately studied in nephrotic syndrome. The primary objective of the study was to compare urinary β2M levels in children with steroid-sensitive nephrotic syndrome (SSNS) and steroid-resistant nephrotic syndrome (SRNS) in disease remission.Materials and Methods:This cross-sectional study was done at a tertiary care hospital between April 2019 and March 2020. Sixty children (2–18 years) with SSNS and SRNS (30 in each group) in remission were enrolled. SRNS patients were included after ≥1 year of treatment with calcineurin inhibitors (CNIs). Biochemical investigations were done to confirm remission; spot samples for urinary β2M were collected and estimation was done by an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA)-based kit.Results:Of the 60 children, 63% were boys. The median (interquartile range [IQR]) age at enrollment for SSNS and SRNS patients was 7 (4.1–9) and 11 (8.3–12) years, respectively. Urinary β2M levels were significantly higher in SRNS patients compared to SSNS patients (2.6 vs. 0.75 μg/ml,P< 0.0001). Patients who received cyclosporine for >2 years had higher median urinary β2M levels compared to those who received it for a shorter period (2.63 vs. 1.83 μg/ml,P= 0.03). Median β2M levels were higher in focal segmental glomerulosclerosis than minimal change disease (3.5 vs. 2.5 μg/ml).Conclusions:Urinary β2M levels were higher in SRNS compared to SSNS disease in remission, and β2M levels correlated well with CNI use of >2 years. It appears to be a promising noninvasive tool to identify early tubular damage and progression in patients with nephrotic syndrome, especially SRNS.
Using COVID-19 as a vehicle for enabling geographical thinking in teacher education
Authors: Wilmot Di 
Published: August 2023

This article describes a curriculum innovation conceptualized in the March/April 2020 COVID-19 lockdown and implemented over a six-month period (April to September 2020). Written from a position of hindsight, the article responds to the question: How can the geography of the COVID-19 pandemic enable teachers’ geographical thinking? More specifically, it addresses the need for practical ‘how to’ examples of responsive geography education curriculum making processes and pedagogical approaches employed in teacher education in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic. The article begins by describing how, despite the many challenges faced across education sectors, COVID-19 was able to be used as a ‘teachable moment’ in the geography module of the Understanding the Social and Physical World course offered in the Bachelor of Education (Foundation Phase Teaching) qualification at a South African university. The article describes the curriculum design and conceptual framing, revealing how the constructivist epistemology used was employed to elicit, build on, and expand the students’ knowledge of the pandemic from a geographical perspective. This article critically reflects on how I used COVID-19 content to conceptualize and implement a curriculum that was responsive to the context in which we found ourselves while maintaining disciplinary integrity. In showcasing select examples of how this was achieved, the paper offers insights on the lessons learned which may stimulate curriculum innovation and pedagogical responsiveness in other geography teacher education programmes.
Prevalence and correlation analysis between post-traumatic stress disorder and analgesic use in survivors of ICU in China
Authors: Pan Yanbin , Yan Jianlong , Lin Xiaolan , Luo Weixiang , Huang Qiongfang , Lin Changao , Lu Wanxian 
Published: August 2023

Objectives: To investigate the prevalence of post-traumatic stress disorder in intensive care unit survivors, and disorder’s correlation with analgesia use.
Method: The single-centre retrospective cohort study was conducted at the First Affiliated Hospital of Jinan University, China, and comprised data from February 2021 to January 2022 related to patients of either gender aged 18 years who were admitted to the intensive care unit and were successfully transferred out to the general ward. Post-traumatic stress disorder Checklist-Civilian Version scale was used for follow-up within one month of getting transferred out of intensive care. Data was analysed using Empower Stats.
Results: Of the 121 patients with mean age 54.34±18.19 years, 52(43percent) were positive for post-traumatic stress disorder; 32(61.5percent) males and 20(38.5percent) females with mean age 54.48 ± 19.56 years. The remaining 69(57percent) patients were negative; 40(58percent) males and 29(42percent) females with mean age 54.23±17.24 years (p 0.05). The positive rate of re-experiencing symptoms was noted in 68(56.20percent) patients. Analgesia usage was positive in 61(50.4percent) cases and negative in 60(49.6percent) cases. Compared to the non-analgesic group, the risk of post-traumatic stress disorder occurrence in the analgesic group was significantly high (p=0.018). The duration of analgesia usage 24-48h was also significant (p=0.017).
Conclusions: There was a high prevalence of post-traumatic stress disorder in intensive care unit survivors, which was affected by the use of analgesics in intensive care settings.
Key Words: Post-traumatic stress disorder, PTSD, Analgesics, Intensive care unit.
IDENTIFIKASI SEDIMEN TSUNAMI DI PROVINSI ACEH
Authors: Azmi Ulil , Muchsin Muchsin 
Published: August 2023

Telah dilakukan penelitian mengenai identifikasi sedimen tsunami di Desa Paroe Kecamatan Lhoong Kabupaten Aceh besar. Daerah penelitian ini merupakan daerah yang ideal untuk mengidentifikasi sedimen tsunami karena letaknya berhadapan dengan zona subduksi. Selain itu, daerah ini juga memiliki daratan yang luas sehingga gelombang tsunami dengan mudah merambat dan meninggalkan sedimen. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mempelajari lapisan sedimen yang terendapkan, mencari lapisan humus dan mengidentifikasi sedimen tsunami yang terendapkan. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode pengeboran di 8 titik yang telah ditentukan. Dari data hasil pengamatan, ditemukan lapisan sedimen yang dapat membantu mengidentifikasikan sedimen tsunami. Hasil dari penelitian ini, ditemukan 2 lapisan sedimen tsunami, yaitu sedimen yang diidentifikasikan sebagai sedimen tsunami 2004 dan lapisan sedimen yang diindikasikan sebagai sedimen tsunami masa lalu.Kata kunci: subduksi, tsunami, sedimen tsunami
PENGARUH GAYA HIDUP BERBELANJA DAN KETERLIBATAN FASHION TERHADAP PERILAKU PEMBELIAN IMPULSIF DI BUTIK KORE THE LABEL BANDAR LAMPUNG
Authors: Ramadhanty Desty Gita , Ahmad Aripin , Asri Siti A Dwi 
Published: August 2023

Saat ini dunia fashion berkembang dan banyak trend yang memicu perkembangan fashion. Perkembangan fashion mempengaruhi perilaku pembelian tidak terencana. Fashion merupakan keutuhan dan kesenangan individu. Individu berpakaian mencerminkan karakter diri. Dengan demikian, peneliti memilih judul “Pengaruh Gaya Hidup Berbelanja (Shopping lifestyle) dan Keterlibatan Fashion (Fashion involment) terhadap Perilaku Pembelian Impulsif (Impulse buying) di Butik Kore The Label Bandar Lampung”. Peneliti dengan tujuan mengetahui pengaruh dari gaya hidup berbelanja dan keterlibatan fashion terhadap perilaku pembelian impulsif di Butik kore the label Bandar Lampung. Sampel menggunakan teknik purposive sampling dan metode non-probability. Sampel berjumlah 100 responden. Dengan menggunakan analisis regresi linear berganda. Hasil dari penelitian ini : (1) Gaya hidup berbelanja berpengaruh positif signifikasi pada pembelian impulsif produk fashion konsumen Butik kore the label di Bandar Lampung. (2) Keterlibatan fashion berpengaruh positif signifikasi pada pembelian impulsif produk fashion konsumen Butik kore the label di Bandar Lampung dan (3) Gaya hidup berbelanja dan keterlibatan fashion berpengaruh positif signifikasi secara bersama-sama pada perilaku pembelian impulsif produk fashion konsumen Butik kore the label di Bandar Lampung.Kata Kunci : Berbelana, Fashion, Impulsif
THE STUDENTS’ DIFFICULTIES OF SMP NEGERI 1 LHOK NIBONG ACEH TIMUR IN MASTERING READING COMPREHENSION
Authors: Mahmud Teuku , Sariakin Sariakin 
Published: August 2023

Reading is one of language skill that is not easy to be mastered by students. The students always get difficulties to master reading comprehension thus they do not master reading skill. The aims of this research are to find out the difficult factors of reading comprehension that are encountered by students of SMP Negeri 1 Lhok Nibong Aceh Timur and to find out the most difficult factors that the students of SMP Negeri 1 Lhok Nibong Aceh Timur face in mastering reading comprehension. This research is conducted by using quantitative method and research design used is a quantitative description. The population of this research is all eight grade students of SMP Negeri 1 Lhok Nibong Aceh Timur. The total subjects of this study is 96 students who are composed of for classes; VIII1, VIII2, VIII3, and VIII4. Meanwhile, the sample of this research was all students who were taken from the four classes. Thus, the technique used in taking sample was total sampling. Therefore, the total sample of this research was 96. The difficult factors of reading comprehension that are encountered by students of SMP Negeri 1 Lhok Nibong Aceh Timur are: difficulties in comprehending word or vocabulary, difficulties in comprehending sentence, difficulties in comprehending paragraph, difficulties in comprehending whole selection or content of a text, and the other factors that make the students get difficulties in mastering reading comprehension such as such difficult to find main idea, to find the plot of a text, to find the kinds of texts, to understand English structure, and no dictionary.Key Words: Difficulties, Mastering, Reading Comprehension
PENGEMBANGAN SISTEM INFORMASI GEOGRAFIS ATM BANK SYARIAH INDONESIA DI KABUPATEN PIDIE DAN PIDIE JAYA MENGGUNAKAN PETA LEAFLET QUANTUM GIS BERBASIS WEB MOBILE
Authors: Mahyuni Isra , Husaini Husaini , Achmady Sayed 
Published: August 2023

Selain untuk menarik uang, setor tunai, dan transfer, ATM juga sudah bisa digunakan untuk melakukan pembayaran terhadap berbagai jenis tagihan. Beberapa tagihan yang bisa dibayar melalui ATM, seperti air, listrik, internet, dan sebagainya. Dengan Teknologi sistem informasi geografis (SIG) yang dapat digunakan untuk investigasi ilmiah, pengelolaan sumber daya, perencanaan pembangunan, kartografi dan perencanaan rute. Oleh karena itu, penulis akan merancang “Pengembangan Sistem Informasi Geografis Atm Bank Syariah Indonesia Di Kabupaten Pidie Dan Pidie Jaya Menggunakan Peta Leaflet Quantum Gis Berbasis Web”. Adapun metode yang digunakan adalah dengan memanfaatkan Aplikasi QGIS sebagai media pembuatan peta, serta software untuk membangun database yaitu MySQL. Hasil penelitian adalah Webmobile menampilkan peta titik lokasi serta informasi ATM BSI di Kabupaten Pidie dan Pidie Jaya dengan pengembangan dari pada penelitian sebelumnya yaitu penambahan pada fitur pencarian titik lokasi yang di inginkan.Kata kunci : search, Sistem Informasi Geografis, BANK BSI, Kabupaten Pidie, Kabupaten Pidie Jaya, Quantum GIS, website, internetKata kunci : search, Sistem Informasi Geografis, BANK BSI, Kabupaten Pidie, Kabupaten Pidie Jaya, Quantum GIS, website, internet,
SISTEM PENDUKUNG KEPUTUSAN PEMILIHAN KAMPUS SWASTA TERBAIK DI ACEH MENGGUNAKAN METODE UTILITIES THEORY ADDITIVES BERBASIS WEB
Authors: Hikmah Safiratul , Qadriah Laila , Achmady Sayed , Rizki Rahmad 
Published: August 2023

Banyak perguruan tinggi swasta yang baru bermunculan dengan kualitas yang tidak kalah dari perguruan tinggi negeri. Hal ini dapat menimbulkan problema baru bagi para calon mahasiswa, yakni akan membuat kesulitan bagi para lulusan-lulusan baru untuk memilih perguruan tinggi yang sesuai dengan kriteria dan keinginan mereka. untuk itulah sistem pendukung keputusan akan berguna dalam membantu menetapkan dan meyakinkan user dengan pilihan mereka. Metode Utilities Theory Additive (UTA) adalah suatu metode yang menilai fungsi utilitas aditif pada sekumpulan kriteria, menggunakan informasi berdasarkan peringkat subjektif pada seperangkat alternatif dan evaluasi multikriteria dari alternatif untuk mengambi keputusan tersebut.Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan observasi mendatangi langsung ke tempat lokasi universitas swasta di Aceh.Kata kunci: Utilities Theory Additive, Perguruan Tinggi Swasta, web