bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Hematological Regulation Using β-aminobutyric Acid In Staphylococcus aureus infected Rats
Authors: Agab Zainab , Jasim Mohammed A. , Zgair Atheer 
Published: March 2023

Several studies have directed the use of different chemicals as an antibiotics alternative that kills bacteria or may lead to stimulating the body's resistance against infections, such as organic acids that include non-protein amino acids especially β-aminobutyric acid (ΒABA), which has proven in this study its ability to increase the systemic resistance of male rats against Staphylococcus aureus. As well as increasing the numbers of white blood cells and lymphocytes and their positive effect on improving the immune complement system . The aim of study was to know the effect of β-aminobutyric Acid on the response immune system of animals that was infected with s. aureus bacteria
Objectives of the study
Study of hematological parameters of animals treated with BABA, including:
WBC ,RBC , Hb , PCV ,LYM ,GRA

Materials used in this experiment mannitol salt field, as well as blood agar and MacConkey agar were used for the development of Staphylococcus aureus bacteria, as well as amino acid β-aminobutyric Acid with different concentrations
Prepare the first solution of amino acid concentration (20 mg/ml).The other amino acid was prepared at a concentration of (40 mg/ml)Then the required doses for each animal were prepared according to the weight of each animal
Results:
The effect of BABA on the level of (RBC – WBC – PLT –LYM –GRA)
The results showed that there was no effect of the amino acid BABA on the level of (RBC-MCV-PLT) in groups infected with bacteria and treated with BABAThe results showed that there was no effect of the amino acid BABA on the level of (WBC) in the groups infected with bacteria and treated with BABA, while the percentage of (LYM-GRA) increased.
Kinetic and thermodynamic aspects of the process of thermal inactivition of kluyveromyces marxianus inulinase
Authors: Коvаlеvа Т.А. , Taha Abdul Sattar J. , Abdulaziz Firas A. , Al-Dhahir Rashid k. 
Published: March 2023

Background: Inulinase is widely found in microorganisms and higher plants. It catalyzes the reaction of the hydrolysis of inulin, which is present in the tubers and roots of many plants, to fructose and a small amount of glucose.
Inulin is one of several plant-based polysaccharides that contain glucose or fructose. It is used as a substrate in industrial fermentation processes and in the food industry due to its relatively cheap and abundant source for the microbiological production of high fructose juices, ethanol, acetone and butanol. Inulin-derived oligosaccharides are also used in the medical and food sectors. Inulinase which produced from the yeast K. marxianus at levels close to commercial use. This indicates that inulinase can be used in the production of fructose and fructose syrups. So our main object is to study the effect of different temperatures on the conformation of the Kluyveromyces marxianus inulinase macromolecule, to provide optimal conditions for aniline hydrolysis by inulinase.
Materials and method: Method of isolation and purification of the inulinase enzyme from Kluyveromyces marxianus, as well as the determination of the protein content and enzyme activity as mentioned in the context of the research. Experiments were carried out to study the thermal stability of enzyme. For this, an enzyme solution at a concentration of 5•10-5 mol / l was incubated in a time interval of 10-60 min at different temperatures, followed by determination of the catalytic activity.
It is known that different types of bonds and interactions participate in the formation of the molecular structure of enzymes, which are covalent bonds, hydrogen bonds, salt bridges, hydrophobic interactions, so our main goal is to study the effect of different temperatures on the formation of the enzyme molecule in order to provide optimal conditions for aniline hydrolysis. by enzyme.
Results: of this study revealed that the residual activity of the enzyme after 60 minutes of incubation at 50 °C was 10% of the initial activity at 60 °C 7%. As for the Rate Constants of thermal inactivation of Inulinase at 70 °C were 3.45.
Conclusions: Results of this study were important and useful in determining parameters of inulinase enzyme. Based on the shape of the curves of the dependence of the catalytic activity of Kluyveromyces marxianus inulinase on the time of thermal inactivation in the temperature range of 20-80 ° C.
PERAPAN INOVASI PEMBUATAN IKAN LELE ASAP YANG INTRODUKSI GAMBIR PADA POKLAHSAR RULE (RUMAH LELE) ATHALLAH
Authors: Sari Selly Ratna , Guttifera Guttifera , Puteri Rizki eka , Lestari Siti , Kanya Maya resta 
Published: March 2023

Rule Athallah mengembangkan beberapa produk olahan perikanan khususnya olahan berbahan dasar ikan lele sejak tahun 2017. Beberapa produk unggulan yang dikembangkan yaitu ikan lele asap, abon ikan lele, let’s go (lele bumbu siap goreng), aneka kerupuk lele. Proses produksi dan pemasaran masih dilakukan dengan skala UMKM. Sampai saat ini belum ada penerapan inovasi dalam pengembangan produk guna meningkatkan kualitas dari produk yang akan dipasarkan. Belum adanya inovasi ini memberikan dampak pada penjualan produk khususnya ikan lele asap yang tidak mampu bersaing dengan produk sejenis di pasaran. Maka dari itu diperlukan suatu upaya untuk meningkatkan nilai produk ikan lele asap sehingga penjualan dapat meningkat. Penerapan inovasiberupa introduksi gambir diharapkan mampu meningkatkan nilai jual produk ikan lele asap yang diproduksi oleh Poklahsar Rule Athallah sehingga produk yang dihasilkan mampu menjangkau pasar yang lebih besar. Kegiatan yang dilakukan meliputi penyuluhan mengenai potensi pemanfaatan gambir pada ikan lele asap dan pelatihan langsung pembuatan ikan lele asap dengan introduksi gambir.
Kata Kunci: Inovasi, Introduksi, Rule : rumah lele, gambir
Pengolahan Sampah Rumah Tangga Menjadi Produk Bernilai Ekonomis di Desa Buduk
Authors: Silvarasthia Putu Erika , Saputra I Gusti Ngurah Widya Hadi 
Published: March 2023

Menurut Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor:18 tahun 2008 tentang Pengelolaan Sampah, sampah adalah sisa kegiatan sehari-hari manusia dan/atau proses alam yang berbentuk padat. Sampah adalah suatu benda atau bahan yang sudah tidak digunakan lagi oleh manusia sehingga dibuang. Kehidupan manusia tidak akan pernah terlepas dari sampah karena dalam kegiatannya manusia senantiasa menghasilkan sampah baik itu berupa sampah organik maupun non organik. Langkah yang harus dilakukan saat ini adalah bagaimana cara mengolah sampah agar tidak merusak lingkungan dan dapat memberikan feedback keuntungan yang nantinya dapat berguna bagi masyarakat sekitar.Melihat potensi desa Buduk yang mampu untuk memproduksi barang kerajinan dari sampah rumah tangga yaitu berupa koran menjadi barang kerajinan yang memiliki nilai guna, maka dari hal tersebut timbul ide untuk membuat pelatihan pengolahan sampah guna memberikan edukasi kepada masyarakat sekitar untuk memanfaatkan barang bekas menjadi yang memiliki nilai ekonomis yang tinggi. pemanfaatan barang bekas ini juga bisa digunakan sebagai media pembelajaran dan kreativitas semua kalangan, selain itu juga bisa membuka lapangan pekerjaan bagi masyarakat sekitar.
Peningkatan Jiwa Wirausaha Ibu-Ibu PKK Desa Kalitapen Melalui Pelatihan Pembuatan Pupuk Organik Cair
Authors: Ma'ruf Anwar , Damajanti Neni , Puspawiningtiyas Endar , Afifah Dini Nur 
Published: March 2023

Desa kalitapen adalah desa yang masyarakatnya mengandalkan ekonomi dari sistem pertanian, perdagangan dan penderes gula kelapa. Salah satu pusat perdagangan di desa Kalitapen adalah Pasar Desa Kalitapen. Keberadaan pasar di desa Kalitapen salah satu sisi dapat meningkatkan perekonomian masyarakat, akan tetapi pada sisi lain menghasilkan limbah berupa sampah. Sampah yang dihasilkan dari pasar sebagian besar merupakan limbah organik dari sisa sayuran dan buah-buahan. Sampah organik dari pasar ini belum dimanfaatkan secara optimal. Sampah organik dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai bahan pembuatan pupuk organik cair (POC). Berdasarkan pertimbangan inilah, perlu dilakukan pelatihan bagi ibu-ibu PKK di desa Kalitapen tentang pembuatan POC dari limbah organik pasar. Pelatihan ini dilakukan dalam dua tahapan, yaitu pemberiaan materi pembuatan POC dan praktek pembuatan POC. Hasil pelatihan pembuatan POC dari sampah organik bagi Ibu-ibu PKK desa Kalitapen menunjukkan bahwa peserta dapat memahami proses pembuatan POC dengan tingkat pemahaman 95% dan 100% peserta dapat melakukan praktek pembuatan POC dari sampah organik. Pelatihan ini dapat dijadikan peluang usaha bagi masyarakat Kalitapen dalam memanfaatkan sampah organik dan meningkatkan perekomomian masyarakat.
Pelatihan Pemanfaatan Aplikasi Smart Module Ethno-Edutainment untuk Meningkatkan Keterampilan Mengajar Guru SD
Authors: Ardianti Sekar Dwi , Wanabuliandari Savitri 
Published: March 2023

Permasalahan mitra guru SD 5 Bae adalah kurangnya pengetahuan guru mengenai pemanfaatan aplikasi dalam pembelajaran daring. Selain itu, guru juga mengalami kendala dalam menghubungkan materi pembelajaran dengan keunggulan lokal Kudus. Tujuan pelatihan ini adalah memberikan pengetahuan dan keterampilan kepada guru SD 5 Bae mengenai pemanfaatan aplikasi smart module ethno-edutainment. Metode yang digunakan adalah audience centere yaitu dengan memberikan pelatihan interaktif dan pendampingan. Dalam proses pelatihan terjadi proses interaksi dua arah sehingga memberikan kesempatan kepada guru SD 5 Bae untuk menyampaikan ide, pendapat, pikiran, dan pengalamannya. Pelaksanaan pelatihan pemanfaatan aplikasi smart module ethno-edutainment dirancang dalam beberapa tahap, yaitu: erencanaan, pelaksanaan, follow up, dan evaluasi. Hasil yang diperoleh dari kegiatan ini adalah guru di SD 5 Bae mampu memanfaatkan aplikasi smart module ethno-edutainment dalam pembelajaran daring.
Analisis Efektivitas Dan Kontribusi Dari Pajak Bumi Dan Bangunan Perdesaan Dan Perkotaan (PBB-P2) Terhadap Pendapatan Asli (PAD)
Authors: Putri Alifiya Sandyah , Adi Priyo Hari 
Published: March 2023

The authority of local governments in regulating PBB-P2 is regulated in Law Number 28 of 2009 concerning regional taxes and regional levies. The government requires by 2014 that all districts and cities in Indonesia carry out their obligations to regulate PBB-P2. The transfer of PBB-P2 from central tax to regional tax is to increase regional autonomy. Due to the transfer, it directly adds to the revenue sector for PAD. PAD is one of the supporting sectors for regional spending, therefore between PBB-P2, PAD, and regional expenditures are interrelated. This study uses 35 districts and cities in Central Java in the period 2014 – 2018. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness and contribution of PBB-P2 to PAD and its effect on regional spending after the transfer to local taxes. This study uses secondary data obtained from the Directorate General of Fiscal Balance and regional reports in figures.
Keywords: PBB-P2 Effectiveness, PBB-P2 Contribution, PAD, Regional Expenditures
Pengaruh Likuiditas, Solvabilitas, Dan Profitabilitas Terhadap Harga Saham Pada Perusahaan Industri Barang Konsumsi Sub-Sektor Makanan Dan Minuman Yang Terdaftar Di BEI Tahun 2015-2019
Authors: Rajagukguk Lamsihar , Walani Nathania Mauriska , Silaban Megawati 
Published: March 2023

The purpose of this research is to find out how the influence of Liquidity, Solvency, and Profitability either partially or simultaneously on stock prices. Each data used is official data from the annual financial statements taken from financial statements listed on the IDX. In obtaining the sample using purposive sampling, 50 samples were obtained from 10 companies in the food and beverage sub-sector consumer goods industry listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2015-2019. In testing the data, there are two tests used in this observation, namely the classical assumption test and hypothesis testing which are normality, multicollinearity, autocorrelation, heteroscedasticity and for hypothesis testing, the R2 coefficient of the partial hypothesis and the simultaneous hypothesis are used. Value of adjusted R square 22, 7% is influenced by the variable Current Ratio, Debt to Equity Ratio, Return On Assets on stock prices, 77.3% is influenced by other variables. The conclusion in this study is that the Current Ratio variable, Debt to Equity Ratio, has no or no significant impact on stock prices and the Return On Assets variable has a significant impact on stock prices. So Current Ratio, Debt to Equity Ratio, Return On Assets have a significant and simultaneous effect on stock prices.
Keywords: Stock price, Current Ratio, Debt to Equity Ratio, Return On Assets
Upaya Menekan Turnover Intention Dengan Prediktor Dukungan Organisasi Melalui Variabel Intervening Kepuasan Kerja Dan Komitmen Organisasi
Authors: Merlysabella Yolanda , Subiyanto Didik 
Published: March 2023

This study is to examine and analyze the effect of organizational support on job satisfaction, the effect of organizational support on organizational commitment, the effect of organizational support, job satisfaction, organizational commitment and on turnover intention, the effect of organizational support on turnover intention through job satisfaction and work commitment. The research sample was all employees of the Best City Hotel which found 47 people. The sampling method used is saturated sampling or census. So that the total sample taken in this study amounted to 47 employees. Sample data collection was done by distributing a questionnaire in the form of a Google Form sent via the employee's WhatsApp number. The number of questionnaire data that was processed was 47 questionnaires. Data processing in this study using multiple linear regression analysis techniques, assisted by the SPSS version 23.0 program. The results of this study indicate that organizational support has a positive and significant effect on employee job satisfaction, organizational support has a positive and significant effect on organizational commitment, organizational goals and organizational support have a negative and significant effect on turnover intention, job satisfaction and organizational commitment mediate the effect of organizational support on turnover. intention.
Keywords: Job Satisfaction, Organizational Commitment, Organizational Support, Turnover Intention
Analisis Kinerja Keuangan Perusahaan Dengan Metode Economic Value Added (EVA) Dan Financial Value Added (FVA) Pada PT. Indosat Tbk
Authors: Adhinugroho Rizky , Norisanti Nor , Mulia Z Faizal 
Published: March 2023

PT Indonesian Satellite Corporation Tbk is an international telecommunication service provider in Indonesia. PT Indosat as a company that has provided and serves a very strong and storied development. Together become the largest telecommunication andmultimedia company in Indonesia for cellular services (Satelindo, IM3, StarOne). Each company has a financial statement in each period, if you want to assess whether the company is healthy or can not be seen from the company's financial performance in each period. One of them can use the method of Economic Value Added (EVA) and Financial Value Added (FVA). The purpose of this study to determine the effect of the company's performance on Indosat, using EVA and FVA method, in order to determine whether or not the added value of the company PT. Indosat Tbk. The method used in this research is Descriptive with methods that can be analyzed financial data at PT Indosat company from 2012-2016. The results of this study indicate that the added value of PT. Indosat Tbk in 2012 and 2016 and there is no added value in 2013-2015 using EVA analysis method. Then the analysis using the FVA method of value added in 2012-2016 which means showing the value added financial for the company or net profit of the company and depreciation able to cover equivalent depreciation.

Keyword : Financial Performance, EVA, FVA
Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Interaktif Berbasis APK pada Pembelajaran Olahraga Bolavoli Kelas VII SMP BK ( Bakti Keluarga) Lubuklinggau
Authors: N Ismail Pulka , Syafutra Wawan 
Published: March 2023

This study aims to develop a learning product in the form of APK-Based Interactive Learning Media Development for Class VII Volleyball Sports Learning at SMP BK (Bakti Keluarga) Lubuklinggau which is valid and practical. This type of research is research and development (R & D) with the development model used is 4D. The research sample or the subject of this study were grade VII students, totaling 9 students. data collection techniques using the percentage value of the score obtained. The results showed that: 1) the quality of interactive learning applications seen from the aspect of validity was included in the valid category with a percentage score of 93,45% and; 2) The quality of interactivelearning applications seen from the practical aspect is categorized as practical, both individual student responses with a percentage score of 90,55%, while the percentage of students' response scores in small groups with a percentage score of 88.33%. So it can be concluded that the apk-based interactive learning application in thematic learning meets the valid and practical criteria so that it can be used in learning
Keywords: Apk, Development, Media, SMP, Volleyball
Tingkat Kreativitas Guru dalam Mengatasi Keterbatasan Prasarana Sarana Pembelajaran PJOK
Authors: Purnomo Shidiq Abdul Aziz , Cahayani Pingky Meilinai , Waluyo Waluyo , Iwandana Dody Tri 
Published: March 2023

This study aimed to determine teachers' creativity level to overcome the limitations of infrastructure in the PJOK learning process in junior high schools in the Sukoharjo District, Sukoharjo Regency. This research is a quantitative descriptive study. The method used in this study is a survey method with data collection techniques using questionnaires as primary data, observation, and documentation as secondary data. The population of this study was all PJOK teachers in junior high schools throughout Sukoharjo District, Sukoharjo Regency, totaling 23 teachers. Analysis of the data used is a descriptive analysis of the percentage. The results showed that the creativity of sports and health physical education teachers in responding to the limitations of physical education facilities and infrastructure in junior high schools throughout Sukoharjo District, Sukoharjo Regency as a whole was categorized as one teacher (4%) in the very high category, six teachers (26.09%) in the category high, ten teachers (43.48%) in the medium category, four teachers (17.39%) in the low category, and two teachers (8.70%) in the very low category. The conclusion is that the creation of physical education and health teachers in response to the limitations of physical education facilities and infrastructure in junior high schools throughout Sukoharjo District, Sukoharjo Regency is in the medium category (43.48%)
Keywords: Creativity, PJOK, Teacher
Pengembangan E-Book Teknik Gerak Dasar Atletik Siswa Kelas 5 Sd Negeri 39 Kota Lubuklinggau
Authors: Juniarti Tri , Prananosa Ahmad Gawdy , Syafutra Wawan 
Published: March 2023

This study aims to develop an E-book of basic athletic movement techniques for 5th-grade students of SD Negeri 39 Lubuklinggau City and to determine the quality of the E-book from the aspects of validity and practicality as having a potential effect. This research is development research that refers to developing a 4-D model. The instruments used to measure the quality of the developed E-book include validation sheets and practicality questionnaires with an average score of . The product of this research is an E-book of basic motion techniques for grade 5 elementary school athletics. The results showed that: (1) linguists were categorized as quite valid with a total of 0.64 media experts in the category "High enough, 0.67 in the category of "High enough" linguists, and material experts with a total of 0.74 categorized as "High Enough." (2) The practicality of the developed e-book was obtained from the teacher and student response questionnaire results (one-to-one and small-group tests). The individual test (one-to-one) results are categorized as practical with an average score of 3.2, and the results of the small group test are classified as quite practical with an average score of 3.1. In conclusion, from the results of the study, it can be concluded that the basic athletic movement technique e-book for students is categorized as valid and practical and has a potential effect for use on athletes
Keywords: E-book , movement technique, of basic athletic
Meningkatkan Kemampuan Pengembalian Bola Hasil Smash dari Lawan Berbasis Model Project Based Learning pada Pembelajaran Mata Kuliah Tenis Lapangan
Authors: Ali Muhammad , Atiq Ahmad , Yanti Novi , Pratama Ardrianus Nandi 
Published: March 2023

This study aims to improve the ability to return smashed balls from opponents based on project-based learning models in learning tennis courses. This study used a quantitative descriptive method with a sports class action research style. Based on the study's results, among the 40 students who took part in the first cycle of learning tennis, 26 students had a completeness percentage of 65%, and 14 students still needed to finish with a percentage of 35%. Then proceed to cycle II; the overall result is 100% complete. In conclusion, students' learning outcomes have increased, and they completed 100% of learning tennis courses.
Keywords: Learning Model, Project Based Learning, Tennis Field
Peranan Penyuluh Pertanian Lapangan pada Masyarakat di Era Modern
Authors: Saputra Bambang Eka , Triyanto Muchamad , Murdi Lalu , Hadi M. Shulhan , Murcahyanto Hary 
Published: March 2023

ABSTRACT
This study aims to describe the role of Field Agricultural Extension (PPL) in improving the welfare of farming communities and to determine the inhibiting factors of agricultural extension in modern times. The research method uses a descriptive qualitative approach. The data are in the form of direct observation, interview results, and documentation results. Collecting data obtained from respondents. The analysis uses descriptive analysis and historical approach. The results of this study indicate that Field Agricultural Extension (PPL) plays a very important role in the socio-economic field in modern times. The inhibiting factors for agricultural extension are: lack of facilities and infrastructure, namely mobility, experimental land, agricultural extension equipment, funding, and social problems. The conclusion of this research is that Field Agricultural Extension (PPL) plays an active role even though there are still many obstacles.

Keywords: Agricultural Extension, Farmer, Modern Era
Analisis Fungsi Humas Pemerintah pada Program Kerjasama TPAS
Authors: Yuningsih Indri Fitri , Ali Aditya 
Published: March 2023

In this study, researchers will discuss the Analysis of the Public Relations Function of the Serang City Government towards the Cilowong Village community in the Cilowong TPAS Cooperation Program. Researchers conducted this research on Public Relations Protocol Serang City Government. This research was conducted to determine the public relations function of the Serang City government in the Cilwong Village community related to the Cilowong TPAS cooperation program. By using a qualitative research method with a descriptive approach, this research uses data collection methods with literature studies, interviews and observations. The results of the discussion in this study are descriptive narratives that explain the public relations of the Serang City Government to the people of Cilowong Village in the Cilowong TPAS cooperation program.

Keywords: Cilowong Community, Public Relations Function, Serang City Government Public Relations.