bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Academic Onomastics in Belarus (the second half of the 20th century – the first decades of the 21st century)
Authors: Shkliaryk Vadzim 
Published: February 2025

The definition “academic onomastics” refers to an onomastic scientific field, researched at Jakub Kolas Institute of Linguistics, the branch of the Center for the Belarusian Culture, Language and Literature Research of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus (referred to as Jakub Kolas Institute of Linguistics hereinafter). It should be noted that at Jakub Kolas Institute of Linguistics the academic onomastic school developed in the absence of an official onomastic division. The only academic institution whose activities are directly related to onomastics is the Republican Toponymic Commission under the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus. This commission was established at Jakub Kolas Institute of Linguistics in 1991. It is a special science advisory centre for various problems of toponymy.The title of the founder of the Belarusian academic onomastic school is generally given to Mikalaj Biryla (1923–1992), a famous Belarusian expert in the field of anthroponymy. Another prominent representative of the Belarusian academic onomastic school is Valiancina Liemciuhova (1935–2018), whose works are mainly devoted to issues of toponymy. Since 2011, the activity of the Belarusian academic onomastic school has been connected primarily with Ihar Kapyloŭ, the current director of Jakub Kolas Institute of Linguistics. According to the collected data, the majority of candidate and doctoral dissertations on onomastics, related to the Belarusian academic onomastic school, analyse toponyms. This allows us to speak about the toponymic profile of the activity of this school. This fact is also confirmed by comparing the number of books on anthroponymy and toponymy produced by the staff of Jakub Kolas Institute of Linguistics.The history of Belarusian academic onomastic school started almost 60 years ago, with the publishing of the very first book on onomastics prepared at Jakub Kolas Institute of Linguistics (titled Dictionary of Personal Proper Names and published in 1965). Over the years, representatives of this school authored or supervised 20 candidate and doctoral dissertations on onomastics, which accounts for about a third of all such dissertations in Belarus today. Over the period of almost 60 years representatives of the Belarusian academic onomastic school prepared 20 books and 7 collections of papers and conference proceedings, and hosted 3 scientific conferences. All this allowed Jakub Kolas Institute of Linguistics to be regarded as one of the largest onomastic centres in Belarus.
His bundle pacing. Technical aspects and evidence base for use as an alternative to cardiac resynchronization therapy and conventional electrical pacing
Authors: Krivolapov S. N. , Gorev M. V. , Gulyaev Yu. Yu. , Khlynin M. S. , Batalov R. E. 
Published: February 2025

His bundle pacing is a direct pacing of the specialized His-Purkinje conduction system with the aim of physiological ventricular activation, in contrast to the dyssynchronous activation by conventional myocardial pacing.In this review article on His-Purkinje conduction system pacing, the authors evaluate the available data and current practice, and assess emerging and future directions in this fast growing area. We analyzed the available publications on His bundle and conduction system pacing.Since the first report of permanent His-bundle pacing (HBP) in 2000, the earliest incarnation of stylet-driven technique has been replaced by the more effective non-stylet-driven approach. Widespread adoption has generated a large evidence base. Single-center observational studies have been complemented by large multicenter international registries, mechanistic studies, and the first randomized controlled trials. New data have clarified the mechanisms of РИЗ and illustrated the nature and extent of its potential benefits in preventing pacing cardiomyopathy and correcting bundle branch block.Conduction system stimulation is the most physiological type of cardiac pacing in patients with a narrow QRS complex. Conduction system pacing may be an effective alternative to biventricular pacing in cardiac resynchronization therapy. Randomized controlled trials are needed to expand the evidence base.
Identification and 14C-dating of Quaternary wood samples dredged from groundwater-filled gravel pits in the UNESCO World Heritage Landscape of Lake Neusiedl (Northern Burgenland, Austria)
Authors: Häusler Hermann , Cichocki Otto , Wild Eva , Steier Peter 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
In the lowlands of eastern Austria, the Quaternary deposits are underlain by Neogene formations of the Danube/Kisalföld Basin that in turn forms the westernmost bay of the Miocene Central Paratethys. The younger Middle Pleistocene to Holocene deposits of the UNESCO World Heritage Landscape of the Nationalpark “Neusiedler See - Seewinkel” are known as the Illmitz Formation. In the Seewinkel Plain, this formation covers an area of 350 km2 and comprises deposits from a few meters to 20 m thick, which are interpreted as sediments of an anastomosing river system. Youngest fine- grained lacustrine deposits of the Illmitz Formation below salt pans near Podersdorf am See range from ~11 000 calibrated years Before Present (cal BP) to ~8 000 cal BP. Hence also comparable young coarse-clastic channel deposits of the Illmitz Formation were expected. Wood samples dredged from gravel pits in the Seewinkel Plain in the years 1988 and 1996 yielded radiocarbon ages ranging from ~43 600 cal BP to ~32 500 cal BP. In contrast, recently dredged wood remains yielded minimum radiocarbon ages exceeding ~50 000 years. Surprisingly, older deposits of the Seewinkel Plain were dated from both surface of gravel pits and subsurface of salt pans. On the one hand, fine-clastic deposits on top of Seewinkel gravel pits were luminescence dated ~100 to ~55 ka. On the other hand, the deposition of a salt-bearing gravelly silt, the so called “salt-bearing horizon” below salt pans was attributed to MIS 5e (~130 to ~115 ka). Therefore, the wood remains with minimum radiocarbon ages of over 50 000 years probably were deposited in younger channel fills between the salt-bearing horizon and the luminescence dated fine-clastic deposits. Ultimately, it cannot be ruled out that at the base of the Illmitz Formation older wood remains were relocated either from fluvial deposits of paleo-Danube that date back to the Early Pleistocene or from underlying lignite-bearing deposits of Late Neogene. Overall, the multitemporal deposition of woods in climatically changing environments since the beginning of the Rissian glaciation (~MIS 11) may have spanned a period of approximately 400 000 years.
Wood anatomical studies allowed identifying several species, among them climatically indifferent taxa as, e.g., Larix/Picea (larch/spruce) and Pinus (pine) as well as thermophilous ones such as Fraxinus (ash), Ulmus (elm) and Quercus (oak). Decimeter-sized dark brown coalified wood residues with rounded edges were dredged from the base of gravel pits. The dark color of wood remains indicates either a completely different chemical environment at the base of the Illmitz Formation or more probably a much longer exposure time in fluvial deposits than for the light brown wood samples.
Diabase is petrologists best friend: quantitative P-T constraints on the NW-SE trending Eoalpine metamorphic gradient in the western Austroalpine nappe stack (Ötztal Nappe, Texel Nappe, Silvretta Nappe) using metamorphosed mafic dikes
Authors: Raso Gabriel , Tropper Peter , Pomella Hannah , Rammlmair Dieter 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
The Ötztal Nappe (Austroalpine Superunit, Eastern Alps) is volumetrically the largest polymetamorphic nappe of the western Austroalpine nappe stack and consists of paragneisses and micaschists with various intercalations of orthogneisses, amphibolites and rare marbles. The main foliation of these rocks is cross-cut by numerous dikes of basaltic to andesitic composition. Field- and textural investigations reveal that these dikes underwent only Eoalpine metamorphism and deformation and are not part of the earlier Variscan history of the region. While quantitative Eoalpine P-T data are only available from the central and southeastern Ötztal Nappe, almost no such data is available from the northwestern part of the nappe. The aim of this study therefore is to refine the P-T constraints of the northwest to southeast trending Eoalpine metamorphic gradient in the western Austroalpine nappe stack especially in the central and northwestern Ötztal Nappe using metamorphic mafic dikes. For this purpose, multi-equilibrium geothermobarometry paired with classical geother- mobarometry was performed on 19 dike samples from the Ötztal Nappe, the Texel Nappe and the Silvretta Nappe from the investigations of Rammlmair (1980). The metamorphic mafic dikes contain the mineral assemblage plagioclase + amphibole + quartz + chlorite + epidote + titanite ± biotite ± muscovite ± garnet. The anorthite content in plagioclase and the tschermakite and edenite component in Ca-amphiboles are clear mineral chemical indicators for increasing P-T conditions from the northwest to the southeast of the Ötztal Nappe. The thermobarometric calculations with multi-equilibrium geothermobarometry (THERMOCALC v.3.21) yield P-T conditions of 250–300 °C and 2–4 kbar for the northwestern Ötztal Nappe, reaching 550–600 °C and 8–10 kbar in the southeastern Ötztal Nappe, adjacent to the Schneeberg Nappe. The metamorphic mafic dike from the western Texel Nappe yields P-T conditions of 540±41 °C and 8.9±1.6 kbar. Geother-mobarometric calculations using THERMOCALC v.3.45 yield similar results. Our results represent the first quantitative P-T estimates of the complete northwest to southeast trending Eoalpine metamorphic field gradient in the Ötztal Nappe above and below the chloritoid isograd.
Contribuições do Psicopedagogo para o Processo de Ensinar e Aprender em EAD: Perspectiva em Devir
Authors: Alcântara Patricia , Ribeiro Mayra 
Published: February 2025

O presente artigo objetiva refletir sobre as contribuições do psicopedagogo nos processos formativos da Educação a Distância no contexto do Curso de Licenciatura em Educação do Campo, na modalidade EaD da UERN. Alude aos desafios e às potencialidades de pensarfazer Educação a Distância a partir da perspectiva da Educação online, com o foco na atuação do psicopedagogo junto aos discentes dessa modalidade. Como metodologia, nos inspiramos na pesquisa-formação na Cibercultura e nas epistemologias multirreferencial e com os cotidianos. Acionamos dispositivos metodológicos para ir ao encontro formativo dos estudantes no Ambiente Virtual de Aprendizagem (AVA) Moodle, em conversações online e em momentos de sistematização organizacional de espaçotempo de estudos. Como conclusão do vividosentido na pesquisa-formação, construímos a noção subsunçora do ciberpsicopedagogo na EaD, que, para nós, diz respeito à contribuição desse profissional como postura em devir para o processo de aprendizagem dos discentes, em uma perspectiva mais autoral, autônoma e responsável na formação.

Palavras-chave: Educação a distância. Cibercultura. Psicopedagogo. Ensino-aprendizagem.
Nepalese banking in the digital era: An evolution of mobile banking adaptation
Authors: Lama Padam Bahadur , Lamichhane Basu Dev , Chalise Sabina 
Published: February 2025

The research paper assesses the influence of perceived ease of use, perceived trust, social influence, and facilitating conditions on behavioral intention to adopt mobile banking services. The study fills up the research gap revealed in the literature. Research embraced the positivism philosophy and deductive approach. The cross-sectional primary sources of data employed for the study. A convenience sampling technique was employed in this research. The structured questionnaire of 607 was distributed to respondents in Kathmandu, Nepal, and received only 400 useful questionnaires. Descriptive statistics were utilized to depict the general background information of respondents. Correlation analysis was utilized to assess links between predictors and response variables. Further, linear regression analysis is employed to investigate the effects of predictors on response variables. The findings of the result revealed positive links between perceived ease of use, perceived trust, social influence, facilitating conditions, and behavioral intention to adopt mobile banking services. It depicted that the factors determining the behavioral intention for the adoption of mobile banking services depend on perceived ease of use, perceived trust, social influence, and facilitating conditions. The findings of this study contribute to existing literature and can be applied to understand the determining factors of the behavioral intention of users of mobile banking services to adopt appropriate policy and for the decision-making process.
The influence of the low birthrate on Taiwan’s preschool enrollment and strategies implemented to cope with this influence
Authors: Hsu Meng-Chin , Chiang Yu-Ming , Shih Yi-Huang , Juan Chen-Ya , Liu Yi-Yi 
Published: February 2025

This study explored the influence of the low birthrate in Taiwan on preschool enrollment and the preschools’ strategies for coping with this influence. The researchers developed a questionnaire: Influence of Taiwan’s declining birthrate on preschool enrollment. This questionnaire was administered along with the coping orientation to problems experienced scale to randomly sampled preschool teachers. The findings revealed that (1) the low birthrate has considerably affected Taiwanese preschool enrollment. Most preschools face insufficient enrollment, enrollment difficulties, increased marketing costs and (2) the influence of the low birthrate. Taiwanese preschools should increase their investment in improving their learning environments and equipment, software and hardware facilities and teaching quality and should establish characteristics specific to the preschool to improve recruitment. The findings of this study indicate that preschools should (1) increase their income and reduce their expenditures. (2) Strengthen their integrated marketing and focus on brand and word-of-mouth marketing. (3) Conduct internal and external evaluations of their service quality. (4) Consistently improve the professional quality of their teachers and childcare personnel, implement curriculum innovation and (5) improve their competitiveness in the market. This study presents this overview to clarify the necessity of this study and how this study can contribute to the academic understanding of this topic.
Balancing AI and Human Judgment for Text Refinement: A Step Toward Intercultural Competence in Language Processing
Authors: Sun Yicheng , Wang Yi , Yang Hanbo , Suen Richard 
Published: February 2025

Abstract

Human writing often exhibits a variety of styles and levels of sophistication, yet automated text generation systems typically struggle to produce nuanced and culturally sensitive prose. Achieving a balance between AI-driven auto-generation and human judgment is essential for refining text in ways that respect diverse cultural contexts. This study addresses the challenges inherent in text refinement, a task that is complex due to the one-to-many relationship between inputs and outputs in natural language generation, making annotation consistency difficult. Our research proposes a semi-automatic data construction method that combines the strengths of both AI and human judgment to generate more elegant expressions while preserving the original semantics and cultural relevance of the input sentences. Initially, the method employs back translation to convert elegant expressions into more neutral ones, followed by an iterative quality control process. This process involves data filtering and human judgment to ensure that the auto-generated text adheres to cultural norms and quality standards. By involving minimal human effort in each iteration, this approach significantly reduces the annotation workload while producing a large-scale, high-quality dataset for text refinement. Ultimately, this method contributes to the development of more culturally aware AI systems that facilitate ethical and effective intercultural communication in the age of globalization.
Dynamics of high-speed cooling systems in clean energy vehicle under rigid-flexible coupling: combined modeling, vibration analysis, and experimental validation
Authors: Ren Yuankai , Lu Jianwei , Cheng Zhenyi , Deng Gaoming , Lu Hangyu 
Published: February 2025

Abstract

Cooling system is a core component for vehicle's powertrains to output smoothly and maintain a satisfying noise, vibration, and harshness (NVH) performance. However, advances in clean energy vehicle brings a high requirement for its cooling systems design due to new issues such as the increased heat load, dynamic variations, high-speed vibrations. In this paper, by thoroughly checking the effect of rigid-flexible coupling, we examine the vibration problem in the cooling fans under various external excitations. First, an analytical model is established featuring the structural characteristics of the fixing frame and the fan blades. Then, modal transition is applied reducing the complex kinetic expression, and a time-invariant system model is derived with multi-blade coordinate transformation. Stability and bifurcation analysis are performed regarding different excitation couplings from the rotor, powertrain, and road. The results of the simulation and experiment illustrate that all degrees of freedom (DOFs) are divided into two groups including symmetrical and asymmetrical types and the amplitude is dependent on the coupling natural frequency closest to the excitation frequency. The results also imply the great potential on the optimization and control of the high-speed fan's vibration for the clean energy car.
Genomic Diversity and Selection Signatures for Zaosheng Cattle
Authors: Wang Yanyan , Xu Jianfeng , Shi Fuyue , Guo Hailong , Gao Bo , Yang Junxiang , Gu Lingrong , Yang Dezhi , Zhang Fengtao , Gao Dengwei , Wang Jin , Wang Shengming , Gao Ziyue 
Published: February 2025

Abstract

Zaosheng cattle have a long history, closely related to Qinchuan cattle. This cattle breed is still under developing phase from a drought type to a beef breed. Followed by years of improvement, Zaosheng cattle have shown certain germline characteristics and genetic potential. Here, we used whole genome sequencing data from 19 Zaosheng cattle and 91 published genomes to understand its genetic diversity, population structure, and environmentally adapted performance. We provide a comprehensive overview of the sequence variation in the Zaosheng cattle genome to explore the genetic changes in Zaosheng cattle due to environmental adaptation. The findings of this study demonstrate that the genetic composition of Zaosheng cattle was primarily derived from Chinese and East Asian indicine cattle, where, Zaosheng and Qinchuan cattle were found to be genetically closest. Through ancestral fragment inference and selective sweep, we identified several genes linked to lipid metabolism, immune regulation, fertility and meat quality across the mosaic genome of Zaosheng cattle showing an excess of taurine or indicine ancestry. In summary, this study supplies essential genetic insights into the genome diversity within Zaosheng cattle and provides a foundational framework for comprehending the genetic basis of indigenous cattle breeds.
بنية التنميق في المشاهد المنفذة على الخزف الاندلسي الاسلامي
Authors: Jinan Ali Mohammad Al-Humairi  
Published: February 2025

تناول البحث (بنية التنميق في المشاهد المنفذة على الخزف الاندلسي الاسلامي) والذي يقع في اربعة فصول تضمن الفصل الاول مشكلة البحث التي تم تلخيصها في امكانية الاجابة عن السؤال الاتي: (هل هنالك بنية تنميقية في الشكل الخزفي الاندلسي الاسلامي وما هي اليات اشتغالاتها في المنجز الخزفي الاسلامي؟) وجاءت اهمية البحث والحاجة اليه (كونها تفيد هذه الدراسة ذوي الاهتمامات الفنية والجمالية والباحثين والمتذوقين للفن في مجالات فن الخزف الاسلامي, يتيح البحث الحالي الفرصة لدارسي ومتذوقي الفن الاسلامي والمهتمين بتجاربه الاطلاع على نتاجات الفن الاسلامي, يتسم البحث بالتنوع والثراء في البنية الشكلية من خلال تسليط الضوء على نتاجات الفن الاسلامي), اما هدف الدراسة فتمثل في (تعرف بنية التنميق في المشاهد المنفذة على الخزف الاندلسي الاسلامي) ويتحدد الباحث بالأعمال الخزفية المنجزة في (بلاد الاندلس) وضمت المدة الزمنية المحددة للقرن (15-16م).
اما الفصل الثاني فقد جاء ممثلا بالاطار النظري متضمنا مبحثين عني المبحث الاول: (بنية التنميق مقاربة مفاهيمية). اما المبحث الثاني فقد عني بدراسة الخزف الاندلسي الاسلامي (مرجعياته التاريخية) واختتم الاطار النظري بمجموعة من المؤشرات.
اما الفصل الثالث فقد تناول اجراءات البحث والذي تضمن مجتمع البحث واختيار عينة البحث وتحليل العينة. في حين اشتمل الفصل الرابع على نتائج البحث واستنتاجاته فضلا عن التوصيات والمقترحات, ومن جملة النتائج التي توصلت اليها الباحثة هي:

ظهرت البنى الشكلية في الخزف الاندلسي الاسلامي ظهورا مميزاً سواء الهندسية منها ام النباتية ام الحيوانية كزخارف مميزة على الانيات الخزفية.
كان الايقاع والتكرار والتماثل دورا بارزا في اظهار مفهوم التنميق على كل سطوح الخزفيات الاندلسية الاسلامية.
تساندت الاشكال والخطوط والالوان لإظهار (التنميق) الزخرفي بأبها صوره وخصوصا على سطوح الاباريق الخزفية الاندلسية الاسلامية.

اما اهم الاستنتاجات التي توصلت لها الباحثة:

نجح الخزاف الاندلسي الاسلامي في توظيف عناصر بناء الخزفيات توظيفا ناجحا ضمن بيئة مختلفة جغرافياً عن باقي البيئات الاسلامية.

تأثر الخزف الاندلسي الاسلامي ذو البريق المعدني بمشاهد تصويرية من الواقع نفذها بصورة رمزية جمالية غاية في الدقة وخصوصا عندما استخدم التنميق في انجازها.
الاحتراق الوظيفي وعلاقته بالتوجُّه المستقبليِّ لدى موظفي الدولة
Authors: Karim Rashk Sajet  , Mahdi Saleh Blasm  , Ali Odeh Muhammad  , Abdul Qadir Hussein Hamad  
Published: February 2025

مستخلص البحث :
أستهدف البحث تعرف :
1.الاحتراق الوظيفي لدى موظفي الدولة .

التوجُّه المستقبلي لدى موظفي الدولة .

3.العلاقة الارتباطية بين الاحتراق الوظيفي والتوجُّه المستقبلي لدى موظفي الدولة.
ومن أجل تحقيق أهداف البحث فقد تبنى الباحثين مقياس ماسلاش وجاكسون (Maslach, Jackson, 1981) الذي قام بتقنينه (أبو مسعود، 2010) أداة لقياس الاحتراق الوظيفي، تكون المقياس من (16) فقرة موزعة على ثلاث مجالات ، وهي (الإنهاك الانفعالي) ، (تبلد المشاعر) ، (انخفاض الإنجاز الشخصي) ، وتمَّ بناء مقياس التوجُّه المستقبلي على وفق نظرية سيجينر (Seginer, 2009) وتكون المقياس من (28) فقرة موزعه على ثلاث مجالات (التصورات المستقبلية ، التخطيط للمستقبل ، الكفاءة الذاتية ) .
وبعد تطبيق الأداتين على عينة مؤلفة من 400 موظف من دوائر الدولة تم أختيارهم بالطريقة الطبقية العشوائية ذات الاختيار المتناسب ، استخرج الباحثين لكلا المقياسين مجموعة من الخصائص السايكومترية من تمييز وصدق وثبات .
وقد اشارت نتائج البحث الى :
1.إنَّ نسبة الأفراد الذين لديهم مستوى عالٍ من الاحتراق الوظيفي والبالغة (%18.25) من مجمل عينة البحث أعلى من نسبة الذين لديهم مستوى منخفض والبالغة (%16).
2.إنَّ نسبة الأفراد الذين لديهم مستوى منخفض من التوجُّه المستقبلي والبالغة (%19.5) من مجمل عينة البحث اعلى من نسبة الذين لديهم مستوى عالٍ والبالغة (%18).
3.العلاقة بين المتغيرين هي علاقة عكسية دالة إحصائيا ، اي انه كلما كان الفرد لديه احتراق وظيفي عالي كان التوجُّه نحو المستقبل لديه منخفضًا .
واستنادًا لهذه النتائج قدم الباحثين مجموعة من التوصيات والمقترحات لابحاث لاحقة.