bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ANALISIS SUPERVISI KLINIS PENGAWAS DALAM MENINGKATKAN KOMPETENSI MANAJERIAL KEPALA SEKOLAH DASAR NEGERI DI KECAMATAN MEGANG SAKTI
Authors: Ryza Kusuma Agita 
Published: April 2023

This thesis analyzes the supervisors' clinical supervision in enhancing the managerial competence of the principals of public primary schools in the district of Megang Sakti. The purpose of this study was to analyze the supervisors' clinical supervision in enhancing managerial competence of public elementary school principals in the district of Megang Sakti in terms of the role of supervisors, supervisors guidance, and improvement of the principal's managerial competence after clinical supervision. The method used in this study is descriptive qualitative data collection techniques using observation, interviews, and documentation. The location of this research was conducted at the supervisory office in the education sector of Megang Sakti sub-district and in five public elementary schools in Megang Sakti sub-district. The subjects in this study were two supervisors, five school principals, and five public elementary school teachers in the district holding the magic.
The conclusion of this research is related to the role of supervisors in providing services to school principals need to conduct an intensive evaluation of supervision conducted both structured and systematic. The analysis related to supervisors conducted by supervisors is viewed from the aspects of supervising, guiding, monitoring, coordinating, and evaluating supervisors, but the methods and strategies have not been optimal, so they must be improved to be more optimal, especially in the aspects of guiding, evaluating and following up. Clinical supervision by supervisors in increasing the managerial competence of school principals has increased, but there is a need for evaluations and follow-up for supervisors regarding supervisors' methods and strategies in conducting guidance to school principals.
PENGARUH QUALITY OF WORK LIFE (QWL) DAN IKLIM ORGANISASI TERHADAP KINERJA GURU DI SEKOLAH DASAR GLOBAL PRESTASI SCHOOL BEKASI BARAT
Authors: RasFadilla  
Published: April 2023

Abstract: The objective of the research is finding out the effect of quality of work and organizational climate on the teacher’s employee performance. The research was conducted at Global Prestasi School in North Bekasi. The research was using a survey method with path analysis applied in the hypothesis and 100 respondents. The research techniques are analysis with quantitative research approaches by using causal analysis. The finding of the research is: 1) there is a positive direct effect of quality of work life on employee performance; 2) there is a positive direct effect of organizational climate on employee performance; 3) there is a positive direct effect of quality of work life on organizational climate. Result the of the research show that quality of work life and organizational climate has impact to job performance with sign = 0,000 or sig < 0,05
EARLY DIAGENESIS OF SEEDS ASSOCIATED WITH LIMESTONES SOILS
Authors: BRANCO FRESIA RICARDI , CALLEFO FLAVIA , ZEZZI ARRUDA MARCO AURELIO , DE SOUSA PESSÔA GUSTAVO , FRANCA BARRETO ALCINA MAGNÓLIA , GHILARDI ALINE MARCELE , MALDANIS LARA , DA SILVA LÓBO DO NASCIMENTO LUIZ RICARDO 
Published: April 2023

ABSTRACT
Early diagenesis of fossil plants, especially of their reproductive structures, provides essential information about the evolution of the group. In this study, we describe the morphology and early fossil diagenesis of isolated eudicot seeds collected in neosols (entisols) derived from limestones of Romualdo Formation, Araripe Basin, Brazil. They were studied using scanning electron microscopy, X-ray microtomography, and laser ablation inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry in the imaging mode. The seeds were three-dimensionally preserved with volumes ranging from 10.16 to 18.57 mm3. The morphology and anatomy are described, and the specimens are identified as Fabidae seeds. It is known that Fabidae arose in the mid-late Cretaceous, so the seeds were considered diachronic to the paleobiota from the Romualdo Formation, not belonging to this stratigraphy. Based on the spectrometric intensities of the mapped elements, such as C, Fe, Si, and Cu, intensity images were elaborated on these elements on the surface and inside the seeds. The maps indicated higher intensities of C, Fe, Si, and Cu in the seed tissues than those in modern seeds, suggesting an early stage of diagenesis. The calcareous sandstones of the Romualdo Formation may have contributed charged ions carried by meteoric water and groundwater, and they later precipitated in the organic tissues, triggering the start of diagenesis in the soil.
A Practical-Quantum Differential Attack on Block Ciphers
Authors: Yadav Tarun , Kumar Manoj , Kumar Amit , Pal S K 
Published: April 2023

Abstract
Differential attack is a basic cryptanalysis method for block ciphers that exploits the high probability relations between the input and output differences. The existing work in quantum differential cryptanalysis of block ciphers is focused on resource estimation to recover the last round subkeys on the basis of relations constructed using classical methods. To find such relations using quantum computing, we propose a method to search the high probability differential and impossible differential characteristics. The method explores all possible input and output difference pairs using superposition of qubits. The proposed method is used to design the quantum circuit to search the differential characteristics for a toy cipher smallGIFT. We execute the quantum circuit on a quantum simulator to get differential and impossible characteristics. These characteristics are validated with the characteristics obtained using branch-and-bound based method. The differential characteristic is used to mount quantum key recovery attack using Grover's search. We provide the estimation of quantum resources to search the differential characteristics of lightweight block cipher GIFT-64 on a quantum computer.
Proteome-wide Analysis of lysine 2-hydroxyisobutyrylation shed new light on the carbon metabolism of waterlogged summer maize (Zea mays) leaves
Authors: Hu Juan , Ren Baizhao , Chen Yuhai , Liu Peng , Zhao Bin , zhang jiwang 
Published: April 2023

Abstract
A randomized block experiment with two treatments: control and waterlogging for 6 days at the sixth leaf stage, was conducted to further investigate the mechanism of waterlogging-induced damages on carbon metabolism of summer maize from the aspect of Lysine 2-hydroxyisobutyrylation and proteomic. In this study, waterlogging increased the metabolism of sucrose and starch, promoting the accumulation of carbohydrates in leaves. Additionally, waterlogging increased the lysine 2-hydroxyisobutyrylation of leaves. The correlation of carbohydrate content, photosynthesis, and lysine 2-hydroxyisobutyrylation suggested that lysine 2-hydroxyisobutyrylation may participate in negative feedback of carbohydrate to photosynthesis. Moreover, waterlogging mediated the lysine 2-hydroxyisobutyrylation of proteins participating in modulating the structure and dynamics of thylakoid membrane. Accordingly, the ultrastructure of chloroplast including the grana number (-23.7%), lamellae height (-20.6%) and diameter (+24.1%), were significantly affected by waterlogging. More in detail, the photoreaction centers per unit area (-14.1%) and the transmission light energy per photoreaction center (-9.8%) of waterlogged summer maize were decreased, while the dissipation light energy per photoreaction center was increased (+27.5%) compared with that of CK. These results suggested that lysine 2-hydroxyisobutyrylation was widely involved in regulating the structure and function of chloroplast, thus disturbing plant carbon metabolic process and reducing plant adaptation to the environment.
Single molecule long-read eccDNA sequencing reveals unambiguous and selective transposon activation in Arabidopsis in response to stress, cellular state, and epigenetic processes
Authors: Zaidi Syed Shan-e-Ali , Shakir Sara , Mehta Devang , Nguyen Vu , Gutzat Ruben , Vanderschuren Herve 
Published: April 2023

Abstract
Extrachromosomal circular DNA (eccDNA) has been described in a number of eukaryotic species, and their presence has been shown to enable gene amplification in phenomena as diverse as cancer and herbicide tolerance. A potential role for eccDNA is to serve as a means for transposon mobilization within the genome. However, most eccDNA studies in plants to date have been based on short-read sequencing data which fails at unambiguously identifying true eccDNA forms of genetic and transposable elements. Here, we report the first atlas of full-length eccDNAs for Arabidopsis using the Cider-Seq pipeline based on long-read sequencing of single molecules. Our dataset was validated by analysing eccDNAs of heat-stressed plants, thereby sequencing full-length eccDNA forms of the well-known heat-responsive ONSEN transposon. Our results show that more evolutionarily recent loci of ONSEN transposon produce greater numbers of eccDNAs upon heat-stress. We identified eccDNAs generated from loci of the transposon superfamily RC/Helitron as the most abundant eccDNAs in Arabidopsis. Profiling of eccDNAs from two cell types displaying altered DNA methylation patterns enabled the identification of new active TE loci such as VANDAL5A, ATCOPIA58 and ATREP19 in the shoot apical meristem, and ATCOPIA53, ENDOVIR1 and TA11 in calli tissues. Unexpectedly analysis of mutants in the DNA methylation pathways revealed that eccDNA formation from several retrotransposon loci is induced in the absence of active DNA demethylase ROS1. Together, our study provides an important resource to investigate the function of eccDNAs and the impact of DNA methylation in their regulation.
Genome-wide identification of CUC gene family and functional analysis of HcCUC1 in kenaf
Authors: Wu Qijing , Chen Canni , Yue Jiao , Cao Shan , Li Xin , Wang Meng , Zhang Hui , Wu Xia , Wang Caijin , Luo Dengjie , Chen Peng 
Published: April 2023

Abstract
CUP-SHAPED COTYLEDON (CUC) is a plant-specific transcription factor that plays an important regulatory role in many aspects of plant growth and development. However, its role in kenaf (Hibiscus cannabinus L.) is largely unknown. In this study, we identified six CUCgenes from the kenaf genome and performed bioinformatics analysis. Conserved motif and gene structure analysis showed that the kenaf HcCUC genes had similar conserved motifs and highly conserved gene structure. Phylogenetic analysis showed that the six HcCUC genes could be divided into two categories: homologous to CUC2 or CUC3 of other species. Collinearity analysis showed that 6 pairs of syntenic gene pairs were formed between HcCUCgenes, and 8 pairs of homologous gene pairs were formed with three AtCUC genes of Arabidopsis. Tissue specificexpressions of the HcCUC genes was analyzed by using transcriptome data. The results showed that the HcCUC genes were differentially expressed in various tissues, mainly in the leaves of the seedling stage, buds of the mature period, and anthers at the dual-core period. Overexpression of HcCUC1 in Arabidopsis resulted in increased cotyledon length, petiole absence, and a significant increase in the number of rosette leaves and lateral branches. The qRT-PCR analysis showed that the HcCUC1 might affect leaf or lateral branch development by up-regulating the expression of auxin-related genes (YUC2, YUC4, PIN1, PIN3, PIN4) and leaf shape-related genes (KNAT2, KNAT6); In addition, overexpression HcCUC1down-regulated the expression of flowering-related genes (FT, AP1, LFY, FUL) caused the flowering delay. Taken together, these results suggest that HcCUC1 is involved in regulating leaf and lateral branch growth and development and flowering time, which can help us to understand the function and genetic regulation of HcCUC genes.
Degradation of Ibuprofen in flow-through system by the Electro-Fenton Process activated by two iron sources
Authors: Zhao Yuwei , Cui Jiaxin , Sarrouf Stephanie , Hojabri Shayan , Alshawabkeh Akram N 
Published: April 2023

Abstract
The electrochemical degradation of ibuprofen (IBP) by electro-Fenton process has been studied in a flow-through system by evaluating the performance of two different iron sources, sacrificial cast iron anode and FeSO4 salt. The effect of operating conditions, including initial IBP concentration, cast iron anode location, initial FeSO4 concentration, applied current, the split current on the iron anode, solution pH, and flow rate on the efficacy of the process was evaluated. The sequence of the electrodes significantly influences ibuprofen removal. When using cast iron anode as iron source, placing the iron anode upstream achieved the best IBP removal rate. Split current of 3 mA applied on the iron anode out of 120 mA total current is the optimum current for remove 1 mg/L of IBP under a flow rate of 3 mL/min. There is a linear correlation between the applied current and the Fe2+ concentration in the FeSO4-system. The initial IBP concentration does not influence the rate of Fenton reaction. Flow rate influences the degradation efficiency as high flow rate dilutes the concentration of OH radicals in the electrolyte. FeSO4-system was less affected by the flow rate compared to the iron anode-system as the concentration of the Fe2+ was steady and not diluted by the flow rate. Both systems prefer acidic operation conditions than neutral and alkaline conditions. Iron-anode can be used as an external Fe2+ supply for the treatment for iron-free. These findings contribute in several ways to our understanding of the electro-Fenton process under flow conditions and provide a basis for how to design the reactor for the water treatment.
Mentalizing in a Movie for the Assessment of Social Cognition (MASC) : The Validation in a Taiwanese Sample
Authors: Huang Yu-Lien , Chen Tzu-Ting , Tseng Huai-Hsuan 
Published: April 2023

Abstract
The present study aimed to evaluate the psychometrics properties of a sensitive video-based test for the evaluation of mentalizing: The Movie for the Assessment of Social Cognition - Taiwanese version (MASC-TW). We recruited two independent samples of nonclinical participants (N = 167) and adult patients with schizophrenia (N = 41). The MASC-TW and two other social cognition measures, including the Chinese version of Theory of Mind task (ToM) and the Taiwanese version of the Diagnostic Analysis of Nonverbal Accuracy-2 (DANAV-TW-2), and an executive function measure of the Wisconsin Card Sorting Test (WCST), were administered to both groups. The MASC proved to be a reliable measure of mentalizing capacity, with Cronbach’s α values was .87. The intraclass correlation coefficient of the MASC-TW total correct scores was .85 across three waves of administration. In whole sample, the MASC scores correlated significantly with the verbal and nonverbal scores of the ToM task and facial and prosodic emotion recognition of DANAV-TW-2. And a causal linkage from executive function to cognitive and affective mentalizing via emotional recognition was found. Finally, in schizophrenia patients, a Receiver Operating Characteristic (ROC) analysis identified the MASC as discriminating the diagnostic groups most accurately, highlighting the validity of the MASC. As a whole, The MASC-TW is an ecologically valid and useful tool for assessing mentalizing in a Taiwanese population.
A new flexible model for maintenance and feeding expenses that improves description of individual growth in insects
Authors: Mauritsson Karl , Jonsson Tomas 
Published: April 2023

AbstractMetabolic theories in ecology interpret ecological patterns at different levels through the lens of metabolism, typically applying allometric scaling to describe energy use. This requires a sound theory for individual metabolism. Common mechanistic growth models, such as ‘von Bertalanffy’, ‘dynamic energy budgets’ and the ‘ontogenetic growth model’ lack some potentially important aspects, especially regarding regulation of somatic maintenance. We develop a model for ontogenetic growth of animals, applicable to ad libitum and food limited conditions, based on an energy balance that expresses growth as the net result of assimilation and metabolic costs for maintenance, feeding and food processing. The most important contribution is the division of maintenance into a ‘non-negotiable’ and a ‘negotiable’ part, potentially resulting in hyperallometric scaling of maintenance and lowered maintenance under food restriction. Furthermore, the model may account for effects of body composition and type of growth at the cellular level, and is unique in its ability to capture the unusual pattern of increased growth rate under food restriction observed in some insects. Our model is evaluated by comparing its fit to data for house crickets with that of common mechanistic growth models. Unlike the latter, our model was able to capture the empirical growth patterns.
“Association between number of remaining teeth and incident depression in a rural Chilean Cohort”
Authors: Ortuño Duniel , Martinez Constanza , Caneo Constanza 
Published: April 2023

AbstractObjectives Previous studies have established an association between tooth loss and depression. However, longitudinal evidence is scarce and needs to be verified in other populations. The aim of this study was to examine the longitudinal association between the number of remaining teeth and incident depression at 2- and 4-years follow-up in individuals enrolled in the Maule cohort (MAUCO) in Chile. Methods This prospective study used the information of individuals, aged 38 to 74 years, excluding those with depression at baseline. The number of remaining teeth at baseline was determined in four groups: “20 or more teeth”, “10 to 19 teeth”, “1 to 9 teeth” and “no natural teeth”. Depression was measured through the PHQ-9. Logistic regression was performed to calculate the odds ratios (OR) for incidence depression at both periods of follow-ups, adjusting for age, sex, educational attainment, diabetes mellitus II, and stressful events at follow-up. Also, we performed adjusted multinomial logistic models to analysis the association between the number of remaining teeth and depression severity. Results In total individuals (n = 3335 at follow 1, n = 2461 at follow 2), all groups have ORs for incident depression above 1 when considering 20 or more teeth. In men, those with 10–19 teeth have 2.44 times higher odds of incident depression than those with 20 or more teeth (OR 2.44, CI 95% 1.33–4.50). Edentulous subjects at 4 years follow-up had 2.24 times higher odds of depression than those with more than 20 teeth. (OR 2.24 CI 95%1.35–3.72). In women, the ORs (CI 95%) of incident depression were 2.56 (1.50–4.39), 1.56 (1.02–2.40) and 1.27 (0.90–1.81) for “none”, “1–9”, “10–19” respectively in comparison to the reference group. In edentulous individuals at baseline, the odds for each of the comparisons "mild vs no", "moderate vs no", "moderately severe vs no" and "severe vs no" were above 1, at both follow-ups. Conclusion Individuals with less than 20 teeth in the mouth could had higher odds of incident depression at 2- and 4-years follow-up. In our study edentulism was associated with increased odds of incident depression at 4-years follow-up, and with higher levels of severity of depressive symptoms.
Validation of a Non-invasive Prenatal Test for Fetal RhD, C, c, E, Kell and FyA Antigens.
Authors: Alford Brian , Landry Brian P , Hou Sarah , Bower Xavier , Bueno Anna M , Chen Drake , Husic Brooke , Cantonwine David E , McElrath Thomas F , Carozza Jacqueline , Wynn Julia , Hoskovec Jennifer , Gray Kathryn J 
Published: April 2023

Abstract
We developed and validated a next generation sequencing (NGS) based NIPT assay using quantitative counting template (QCT) technology to detect RhD, C, c, E, Kell, and Fya fetal antigen genotypes in the diverse U.S. population. The assay quantifies paternally derived fetal antigen cell-free DNA molecules after calibration to fetal fraction and a reference gene. The assay correctly determined fetal antigen status for 1061 preclinical samples with an analytical sensitivity of 100% (95% CI: 99–100%) and analytical specificity of 100% (95% CI: 99–100%) with only a 3.8% no-call rate, including challenging samples at 1.5% fetal fraction. The assay showed a clear separation between antigen detected and not detected for 15,939 clinical plasma samples in a general population setting, with an estimated clinical sensitivity of 99.6%-100%. The precision of the assay in which two replicate plasma samples were independently analyzed was 99.9% for 1683 clinical samples. Moreover, a fetal antigen determination could be made for samples with RHDΨ, a variant more common among RhD-negative Black individuals. The NIPT results were 100% concordant with neonatal antigen genotype/serology for 23 RhD negative pregnant individuals and 12 other antigen evaluations in 4 alloimmunized pregnant individuals. This NGS-based fetal antigen NIPT assay had excellent performance in a validation study of samples from a diverse U.S. population for fetal fractions as low as 1.1% and as early as 10 weeks of gestation, without the need for a sample from the biological partner. Implementation of NIPT for the detection of fetal antigen in RhD-negative and alloimmunized pregnant individuals will streamline care and reduce unnecessary treatment, monitoring and patient anxiety.
A Fluid Model of Pulsed Direct Current Planar Magnetron Discharge
Authors: Tran Si Bui Quang , Leong Fong Yew , Hariharaputran Ramanarayan , Le Duc Vinh 
Published: April 2023

Abstract
We simulated a pulsed direct current (DC) planar magnetron discharge using fluid model, solving for species continuity, momentum, and energy transfer equations, coupled with Poisson equation and Lorentz force for electromagnetism. Based on a validated DC magnetron model, an asymmetric bipolar potential waveform is applied at the cathode at 50–200 kHz frequency and 50–80% duty cycle. Our results show that pulsing leads to increased electron density and electron temperature, but decreased deposition rate over non-pulsed DC magnetron, trends consistent with those reported by experimental studies. Increasing pulse frequency increases electron temperature but reduces the electron density and deposition rate, whereas increasing duty cycle decreases both electron temperature and density but increases deposition rate. We found that the time-averaged electron density scales inversely with the frequency, and time-averaged discharge voltage magnitude scales with the duty cycle. Our results are readily applicable to modulated pulse power magnetron sputtering and can be extended to alternating current (AC) reactive sputtering processes.
Sensorimotor Adaptation in Spatial Orientation Task: A fNIRS Study
Authors: Yeo Sang Seok , Jang Tae Su , Yun Seong Ho 
Published: April 2023

Abstract
In sensorimotor conflicts, the brain forms and updates a new sensorimotor relationship through a trial-error process. As humans adapt to new sensorimotor mapping, goal-directed movements become increasingly precise. Using functional near-infrared spectroscopy, we investigated the cortical activity of sensorimotor adaptation in a spatial orientation task with sensorimotor conflict. Participants formed a new sensorimotor relationship by adapting to a reversed spatial orientation task in which the visual feedback guiding hand movements was reversed. We measured cortical activity and behavior data, including response time and accuracy. In the initial sensorimotor adaptation phase, we observed activation in the somatosensory association cortex, supramarginal gyrus (SMG), angular gyrus, and the third visual cortex. Among these brain regions, the left SMG was consistently activated during all the phases of sensorimotor adaptation. These findings suggest dynamic aspects of cortical activity patterns associated with sensorimotor adaptation in spatial orientation tasks, including sensorimotor conflict.