bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Barrier Modification by Methyl Violet Organic Dye Molecules of Ag/P-Inp Structures
Authors: Güllü Ömer 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
This work includes fabrication and electrical characterization of Metal/Interlayer/Semiconductor (MIS) structures with methyl violet organic film on p-InP wafer. Metal(Ag)/ Interlayer (methyl violet =MV)/Semiconductor(p-InP) MIS structure presents a rectifying contact behavior. The values of ideality factor (n) and barrier height (BH) for the Ag/MV/p-InP MIS diode by using the current-voltage (I-V) measurement have been extracted as 1.21 and 0.84 eV, respectively. It was seen that the BH value of 0.84 eV calculated for the Ag/MV/p-InP MIS structure was significantly higher than the value of 0.64 eV of Ag/p-InP control contact. This situation was ascribed to the fact that the MV organic interlayer increased the effective barrier height by influencing the space charge region of inorganic semiconductor. The values of diffusion potential and barrier height for the Ag/MV/p-InP MIS diode by using the capacitance-voltage (C-V) measurement have been extracted as 1.21 V and 0.84 eV, respectively. The interface-state density of the Ag/MV/p-InP structure was seen to change from 2.57×1013 eV-1cm-2 to 2.19×1012 eV-1cm-2.
Transforming Radio, Changing Listener
Authors: Birsen Özgül 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
The new media concept, which emerged with the rapid change of technology, has also changed the perception of society to mass media. It is an absolute reality that the changing radio concept in the digitizing period has changed and transformed the listener along with it. It has also reformed the new media audience, which has been reformed with the convergence of mass media with technology, not only as an audience but also as a participant. As a result of convergence, new concepts such as interaction, synchronicity and mass unification have emerged. While interaction in the traditional media is provided at a limited level, content in the new media is often determined by the audience. From the point of view of new media and user relations, radio has become the medium of communication that can adapt to this change in the easiest way and change contents in this direction. the Internet has offered a radio technology to radio listeners that allows the radio to establish its own radio. All these technological developments and the activation of the audience have reshaped the radio and listener relationship. The main aim of this study is to reveal how the radio, a warm communication medium, is shaped its own language and the relationship established with the audience through technology. In this direction, a structured in-depth interview will be held with 24 people working at Anadolu University in February 2018. These people will be randomly determined according to their socio-economic status. According to the Socio-economic Statutes, 8 faculty members, 8 civil servants and 8 workers will be selected. The selected sampling will ask questions such as radio listening habits, why they listen to the radio and what the effect of participating in radio programs for a democratic society will be in order to define the link they establish with the radio.
Uterine Leiomyofibroma in the Gynecological Pathology of the Emergency County Clinical Hospital Saint Andrew the Apostle Constanta
Authors: Tomescu Cezar Laurențiu , Brezeanu Ana-Maria , Brezeanu Dragoș-Marian , Tomescu Aneta , Emin Cadar 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
Benign pelvic-abdominal tumor formations are an important part of female pelvic pathology. Uterine fibroids occupy an important place in gynecological benign pathology, among pelvic-abdominal tumors, A retrospective study was performed for a period of 5 years (2015-2019) on a number of 1505 patients admitted to the Clinical Emergency Hospital St. Andrew the Apostle Constanta, on the two departments of Obstetrics-Gynecology OG I and OG II. The patients were followed according to the following criteria: age, origin, symptoms, and the type of surgery performed.
Clinical Course and Treatment of Human Brucellosis in a Sample of Hospitalized Cases in Albania
Authors: Rami Dritan , Ylli Alban , Pipero Pellumb , Ramosaco Ergys , Harxhi Arjan 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
Brucellosis remains a public health problem in many Mediterranean countries. In this work are presenting data of human brucellosis clinics and treatment in a sample of hospitalized patients. Methods: All patient charts at regional hospital in Gjirokastra, Albania were systematically reviewed, during the period 2016-2021. All hospitalized patients with a laboratory confirmed diagnoses of brucellosis were included in the study. Variables of interest were clinical symptoms, clinical course and treatment provided. Sub-acute brucellosis was defined as clinical persistence of 3-12 months while cases with clinical symptoms persisting for ≥12 months were defined as chronic brucellosis. Results: 79% of the 86 patients were male and residing in rural areas. Fever, profuse sweating and arthralgia were the most common clinical signs. Around 70% of the brucellosis patients showed all these three symptoms. Despite a systematic tendency for more frequent presence of high fever, increased sweating and arthralgia on younger patients we could not find statistically significant differences among demographic categories. 18.6% of cases presented persistence of clinical signs after at least 3 months from the moment of the diagnoses. Almost 7% of the cases were classified as chronic cases. 75.6% of all patients were treated with a combination of doxycycline and ceftriaxone antibiotic regime. Conclusions: The massive use of a cephalosporin in treatment of brucellosis cannot be justified and may reflect a larger problem related to population awareness and health provider attitudes concerning antibiotic use in Albania. The results of this study may assist future interventions to improve brucellosis case management at hospitals or primary health care level as well as national measures at a larger scale for control of the disease.
Transformation of Out-of-Home Services for Children in North Macedonia: Towards Individualized and Child Tailored Care
Authors: Bogoevska Natasha , Bornarova Suzana , Georgievska Sofija 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
Republic of North Macedonia in the last several years undergoes comprehensive social protection reform. The reform processes have been focused on furthering the processes of deinstitutionalization, decentralization and pluralization of social services delivery. The transformation of social protection institutions has been one of the key priorities in this period, specifically out-of-family services for children. In this respect, alternative care services for children without parents and parental care has been strengthened and promoted. Foster care as a traditional form of protection has been given particular attention and has undergone considerable changes. This article will review key reform processes in the domain of social protection in the country, with focus on social services for children without parents and parental care. To do this, results from recent empirical research will be presented. Mixed methodology research findings target current conditions in respect to foster care, small group homes and supported living as services used for placement of children without parents and parental care as well as professional approaches used to provide for individualized and child-tailored care. Cross-cutting issues relate to human rights, basic human needs and social integration of children.
Black Awakening in Obama’s America: The End of an Illusion
Authors: Vukelić Tatjana 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
The aim of this study is to present and describe the social and political situation in the United States before and after Barack Obama’s presidency regarding Black people and their position in the American mainstream society. What exactly does Obama’s election portend for race in America? This essay uses the tremendous racial disparities in the American social and political system to assess race and racism as key features of contemporary society. In America, African Americans were, and are, locked in a “racial prison”. As Blacks, their identities were defined in opposition to whites and whitness. Of course, Blacks could free themselves by changing their names, reframing their identities, and discharging their culture and heritage. To do so, as Malcolm X pointed out, required some radical action, a kind of suspension of judgement that would permit Blacks to see themselves in tension with the normative white gaze. As long as African Americans place their faith in political rightness and correctness of American democracy, they would never know what it feels like to be equal. The hope and optimism that coursed through Black America in anticipation of Obama’s victory as the first Black president in 2008 seemed a million miles away. It seems like slavery was never abolished; it was only redesigned.
Legal Analysis of the “Responsibility to Protect” Concept in the Context of Globalization
Authors: Kurnicki Leszek Robert 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
In this article, the concept of “responsibility to protect” is considered as one of the aspects of legal globalization. According to this concept, sovereignty is not a right and not a privilege, but an obligation of the state, and if the state is unable to ensure its sovereignty, the international community has the right to intervene in the current situation. Such an approach completely changes the traditionally established ideas about the subject of state sovereignty, since the very possibility of other states interfering in the affairs of another state is a violation of the principle of sovereignty in its generally accepted understanding.
An innovative learner’s paremiological dictionary: a linguoculturological source
Authors: Nikitina T. G. , Rogaleva E. I. 
Published: May 2023

The need to improve the linguoculturological interpretation of Russian proverbs and sayings in learners’ dictionaries determines the relevance of this study. Considering proverbs as signs of language and culture implies not only their cultural and historical commentary which modern lexicographers developing the ideas of paremiography classics successfully write. Also, it should reflect the functioning of proverbs (paroemias) in the modern sociocultural context. This involves providing live speech samples of native speakers, including peers of readers (i. e. schoolchildren and students) who use and interpret proverbs. The study aims to develop a concept of an innovative learner’s dictionary increasing the quantity of linguoculturological information. The data such a lexicographic resource offers to readers ought to be based on the characterisation of the origin and modern functioning of paroemias. To achieve this goal, a discursive approach was used in lexicographic modelling, which enabled us to expand the illustrative examples in dictionary entries to voluminous narrative or popular science texts. Such examples give comprehensive historical and etymological information as well as modern speech meanings of paroemias. These meanings are expressed in materials covering topics relevant to young people in educational, social, and leisure communicative space. The paremiological material which became the object of the dictionary description was selected with consideration to its cultural and communicative significance. We used linguoculturological and historical-etymological analysis to study paremiological data. The paper interprets the obtained results using the method of linguoculturological commenting. Implementing the developed lexicographic concept in four innovative discursive dictionaries is the research and practical outcomes of the study. Two dictionaries are compiled in the travelogue dictionary genre, which made it possible to introduce even more additional country-specific information into the discursive presentation of proverbs. Thus, practicing teachers received ready-to-use linguoculturological lexicographic materials to apply in the educational process. The ideas and conclusions concerning the genre specificity of discursive dictionaries can be valuable for theoretical lexicography. The successful testing of lexicographic materials allows us to conclude that it is worth adopting the introduced model of linguoculturological re presentation of Russian proverbs in learner’s lexicography.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN EKSTRAK DAUN KELOR TERHADAP STATUS GIZI BALITA DI DESA SUKAJADI KECAMATAN PANGGARANGAN LEBAK-BANTEN
Authors: Rahmadyanti Rahmadyanti , Nurhayati Erma 
Published: May 2023

Stunting (tinggi/panjang berdasarkan usia dengan z-score kurang dari -2 SD) dan defisiensi mikronutrien adalah dua contoh dari masalah gizi. Hal ini menjadikan status gizi balita sebagai indikator kesehatan yang penting karena balita merupakan kelompok rentan terhadap masalah gizi. Daun kelor mengandung arginin dan histidin, yang sangat penting bagi anak yang tidak mampu memproduksi protein yang cukup untuk pertumbuhannya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah Untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian Ekstrak daun kelor terhadap peningkatan status gizi balita. Jenis desain penelitian ini menggunakan motode penelitian eksperiment, bersifat analitik dengan rancangan quasi eksperimen. Rancangan yang digunakan adalah the one group pre test and post test design. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah semua anak usia 1 sampai dengan 5 tahun yang mengalami gizi kurang berjumlah 10 anak dengan pengambilan sampel adalah total sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukan semua balita mengalami kenaikan berat badan dan tinggi badan setelah diberikan ekstrak daun kelor 10 gr selama 14 hari. Hasil uji statistik wilcoson Signed Ranks Test, diperoleh nilai sig. = 0,002 yang berarti lebih kecil dari ? 0,005 yang artinya bahwa Pemberian ekstrak daun kelor berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap status gizi balita.
PENGARUH PROFITABILITAS DAN SOLVABILITAS TERHADAP HARGA SAHAM LQ 45 YANG TERDAFTAR DIBURSA EFEK INDONESIA PERIODE 2017-2021
Authors: Reswita Yefri , Yoda Tilawatil Ciseta , Darman Darman , Syaiful Syaiful , Dewita Mayarni Putri 
Published: May 2023

Nilai perusahaan diartikan sebagai harga yang bersedia dibayar oleh calon investor seandainya suatu perusahaan akan dijual, nilai perusahaan dapat mencerminkan nilai asset yang dimiliki perusahaan seperti surat-surat berharga. Nilai perusahaan yang tinggi akan membuat pasar percaya tidak hanya pada kinerja perusahaan saat ini namun juga pada prospek perusahaan di masa depan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat Pengaruh Profitabilitas Dan Solvabilitas Terhadap Harga Saham LQ 45 Yang Terdaftar Dibursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2017-2021. Variabel yang diteliti adalah profitabilitas dan solvabilitas. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah 45 perusahaan yang terdaftar selama lima periode waktu yaitu tahun 2017-2021, masuk dalam daftar indeks LQ45 dan diperoleh dari website resmi perusahaan. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder dan metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah analisis data panel dan analisis linear berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan profitabilitas berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap harga saham perusahaan LQ45 yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia tahun 2017-2021 dan solvabilitas berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap harga saham perusahaan LQ45 yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia tahun 2017-2021. Pada penelitian ini koefisien determinasinya yaitu 0,122 dapat dijelaskan bahwa besarnya proporsi profitabilitas dan solvabilitas adalah 12% sedangkan sisanya yaitu 88% dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain dari luar variabel – variabel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini.Kata Kunci : Profitabiitas, Solvabilitas, Harga Saham
ANALISIS FAKTOR – FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PERILAKU KONSUMEN TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN LAPTOP
Authors: Ciswati Siska , Septayuda Irwan 
Published: May 2023

The goal to be achieved in this study is to determine the factors that influence consumer behavior on laptop purchasing decisions for Bina Darma University Palembang students. The variables examined in this study are cultural factors, social factors, personal factors, and psychological factors. This type of research uses quantitative methods. Data processing uses SPSS (software package f for t the social science). This study uses hypotheses tests, namely the objective test and the f test as a tool to find out whether cultural factors, social factors, personality factors, and psychological factors influence or do not influence purchasing decisions either partially or simultaneously. Based on the results of the study, t shows that partially cultural factors t counts (2.131) > | t table (1,985)| This shows that there is a significant influence of cultural factors on purchasing decisions and the P value is 0.036 < 0.05. social factors partially t count (2,677) > | t table (1,985)| so this shows that there is a significant influence of social factors on purchasing decisions and the P value is 0.009 < 0.05. personality factor partially t count (2,526) > | t table (1,985)| This shows that the significant influence of personality factors on purchasing decisions and p-value 0.013 < 0.05. Psychological factors partially t count (6.711) > | t table (1,985)| se so that this shows that there is a significant influence of psychological factors on purchasing decisions and the value of the p value is 0.000 < 0.05. Simultaneously, the results of the analysis show that the value of F counts (117,659) > | F table (5,666)| is so that the hypothesis is accepted and the value of the P value is 0.000 < 0.05 is so that cultural, social, personality, and psychological simultaneously have a significant effect on purchasing decisions.
MENGUKUR DAMPAK HARD SKILL DAN SOFT SKILL TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI PADA SATUAN KERJA PELAKSANAAN JALAN NASIONAL WILAYAH II PROVINSI SUMATERA BARAT
Authors: Sumiati Sumiati , Puspita Tiara 
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh hard skill dan soft skill terhadap kinerja pegawai pada Satuan Kerja Pelaksanaan Jalan Nasional Wilayah II Provinsi Sumatera Barat. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif. Populasi adalah pegawai Satuan Kerja Pelaksanaan Jalan Nasional Wilayah II Provinsi Sumatera Barat, sebanyak 66 responden dan sampelnya sebanyak 66 responden, teknik pengambilan sampel adalah teknik total sampling dimana semua populasi dijadikan sampel. Analisis data menggunakan analisis regresi linear berganda dengan menggunakan aplikasi SPSS. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa hard skill berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja pegawai Satuan Kerja Pelaksanaan Jalan Nasional Wilayah II Provinsi Sumatera Barat, soft skill berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja pegawai Satuan Kerja Pelaksanaan Jalan Nasional Wilayah II Provinsi Sumatera Barat dan hard skill dan soft skill secara simultan berepengaruh terhadap kinerja pegawai Satuan Kerja Pelaksanaan Jalan Nasional Wilayah II Provinsi Sumatera Barat.Kata kunci : Hard Skill, Soft Skill dan Kinerja Pegawai
Why Mature Galaxies Seem to have Filled the Universe shortly after the Big Bang — A New Cosmological Model, that Predicted the JWST Observations
Authors: Pletcher Arthur 
Published: May 2023

Recent observations from the first dataset, provided by NASA's James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) of six massive galaxies, at a time in the early universe, seem to defy conventional cosmological models, as they appear to be as mature and developed as our own local group. Such unexpected discoveries JUSTIFY A RADICALLY NOVEL MODEL OF COSMOLOGY. TO QUOTE JOEL LEJA, ASSISTANT PROFESSOR OF ASTRONOMY AND ASTROPHYSICS AT PENN STATE “IT TURNS OUT WE FOUND SOMETHING SO UNEXPECTED IT ACTUALLY CREATES PROBLEMS FOR SCIENCE. IT CALLS THE WHOLE PICTURE OF EARLY GALAXY FORMATION INTO QUESTION”. This article provides an alternative mathematical model of cosmological redshifting (\(z\)), which actually predicted such mature galaxies in a 2022 preprint, prior to these recent observations. As well, this model also predicts discrepancies between theoretical and observed galaxy rotation curves with apparent increased energy density.

The Azimuthal Projection Model of Universe is conceptualized as an \(\mathbb{R}^5\) spacetime, with a four spatial dimensional hyperspere azimuthally projected onto a three spacial dimensional sphere. This simple parsimonious model requires only a few assumptions, excluding dark energy to satisfy the Cosmological Constant \(\Lambda\), and is shown to match the Universal expansion rate, as established from supernova cosmology survey points. This novel model conceives the universe as a higher dimensional dynamic with spacetime as a projection, rather than as an arrow from absolute beginning of the big bang. Red-shifting is alternatively proposed as azimuthal angular projections of wavelengths \(\lambda\). Accelerated Universal Expansion is alternatively proposed as azimuthal projections of meridians, asymptotical to a horizon, and Lambert's cosine law of luminous intensity.

A radical implication of this model is that azimuthal angular projections are positional dependent, and thus it's conceivable that apparent distances between galaxies vary with the location of the observer (see figure 3). Supportive mathematical evidence is described from the Hubble Tension; Discrepancies between visible spectra red-shifting of cepheid variables (the most recent calculation is \(Ho=74.03 \pm 1.42km/sec/Mpc\)), and from temperature fluctuations in the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) (which are calculated to be \(Ho=68.7 \pm 1.3km/sec/Mpc\)), which resolves the discrepancy by recalibrating redshift data from supernova Cosmology survey points.
A Fundamental Conservation as a Unification of Quantum Theory and Relativity
Authors: Pletcher Arthur 
Published: May 2023

A fundamental conservation and symmetry is proposed, as a unification between General Relativity (GR) and Quantum Theory (QT). Unification is then demonstrated across multiple applications. First, as applied to cosmological redshift \(z\) and energy density \(\rho\). Then, a local system galaxy rotational curve is examined. Next, as applied to Quantum Mechanics' "time problem": Absolute and relative notions of time are shown to be reconcilable, as well as renormalization values between scales. Finally, as applied to the Cosmological Constant: The discrepancy that exists between the vacuum energy density in GR at critical density: \(\rho_{cr}=3H^2/8 \pi G=1.88(H^2) x 10^{-29}g/cm^3\) [1], and the much greater zero-point energy delta value as calculated in quantum field theory (QFT) with a Planck scale ultraviolet cutoff: \(\rho_{hep}=M^4c^3/h^3=2.44 x 10^{91}g/cm^3\) [2] is resolved to null orders of magnitude.
Pelatihan Penyusunan Laporan Keuangan Berbasis Ms Excel bagi UMKM Mochi Musa
Authors: Sari Widya Intan , Sunarsi Denok 
Published: May 2023

Menurut Tambunan (2013: 2) UMKM adalah unit usaha produktif yang berdiri sendiri, yang dilakukan oleh orang perorangan atau Badan Usaha disemua sektor ekonomi. Keberadaan mitra mikro/jasa layanan yang berlokasi di Kecamatan Ciputat, Kota Tangerang Selatan ini pada umumnya dikelola secara mandiri. Permasalahan umum yang dihadapi mitra saat ini ialah dalam mengembangkan usahanya menjadi lebih besar. Produktivitas usaha mitra belum sepenuhnya memenuhi kriteria pasar, sebab dalam mengukur produktivitas usaha mitra tidak didukung dengan sumber daya pengetahuan dan tata kelola keuangan yang baik. Solusi dari kami sebagai Pelaksana Tri Dharma Perguruan Tinggi adalah kami akan pelatihan penyusunan laporan keuangan dengan teknik pembukuan sederhana berbasis MS Excel. Penerapan IPTEKS yang dimaksud dalam kegiatan ini untuk membantu para pelaku usaha dalam mengelola keuangan usahanya secara mudah. Target luaran yang kami akan capai adalah UMKM Mochi Musa dapat Menyusun laporan keuangan sederhana berbasis MS Excel, dengan maksud dan tujuan diberikannya pelatihan penyusunan laporan bagi mitra ini dapat membantu pelaku usaha dalam mengelola lalu-lintas keuangannya secara profesional. Sehingga kemampuan modal mitra usaha mikro/jasa layanan layak mengembangkan usahanya.