bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
An Arctic delta reduced-complexity model and its reproduction of key geomorphological structures
Authors: Chan Ngai-Ham , Langer Moritz , Juhls Bennet , Rettelbach Tabea , Overduin Paul , Huppert Kimberly , Braun Jean 
Published: April 2023

Abstract. Arctic river deltas define the interface between the terrestrial Arctic and the Arctic Ocean. They are the site of sediment, nutrient, and soil organic carbon discharge to the Arctic Ocean. Arctic deltas are unique globally because they are underlain by permafrost and acted on by river and sea ice, and many are surrounded by a broad shallow ramp. Such ramps may buffer the delta from waves, but as the climate warms and permafrost thaws, the evolution of Arctic deltas will likely take a different course, with implications for both the local scale and the wider Arctic Ocean. One important way to understand and predict the evolution of Arctic deltas is through numerical models. Here we present ArcDelRCM.jl, an improved reduced-complexity model (RCM) of arctic delta evolution based on the DeltaRCM-Arctic model (Lauzon et al., 2019), which we have reconstructed in Julia language using published information. Unlike previous models, ArcDelRCM.jl is able to replicate the ramp around the delta. We have found that the delayed breakup of the so-called “bottom-fast ice” (i.e. ice that is in direct contact with the bed of the channel or the sea, also known as “bed-fast ice”) on and around the deltas is ultimately responsible for the appearance of the ramp feature in our models. However, changes made to the modelling of permafrost erosion and the protective effects of bottom-fast ice are also important contributors. Graph analyses of the delta network performed on ensemble runs show that deltas produced by ArcDelRCM.jl have more interconnected channels and contain less abandoned subnetworks. This may suggest a more even feeding of sediments to all sections of the delta shoreline, supporting ramp growth. Moreover, we showed that the morphodynamic processes during the summer months remain active enough to contribute significant sediment input to the growth and evolution of Arctic deltas and thus should not be neglected in simulations gauging the multi-year evolution of delta features. Finally, we tested a strong climate-warming scenario on the simulated deltas of ArcDelRCM.jl, with temperature, discharge, and ice conditions consistent with RCP7–8.5. We found that the ramp features degrade on the timescale of centuries and effectively disappear in under 1 millennium. Ocean processes, which are not included in these models, may further shorten the timescale. With the degradation of the ramps, any dissipative effects on wave energy they offered would also decrease. This could expose the sub-aerial parts of the deltas to increased coastal erosion, thus impacting permafrost degradation, nutrients, and carbon releases.
Estrategias ortostáticas para la variación y mejora del patrón de la marcha según aplicación del programa FallProof combinado con la Facilitación Neuromuscular Propioceptiva para el adulto mayor frágil
Authors: Jiménez Vignola Enrique Gary , Romero Molina Aydee , Ruiz Mendieta Sofia Angelica , Fuentes Cayo Bismark 
Published: April 2023

Se pierden muchas habilidades corporales a medida que el deterioro fisico progresa, principalmente los cambios de posiciones y los desplazamientos por deficiencias ocasionadas en el equilibrio postural, 10 que se traduce en una seria alteración funcional para la Vida del adulto mayor. Esta deficiencia se debe a una disminución de las capacidades sensoriales y motrices, significando una disminución en la integraciön de la información y la ejecución de las actividades motoras; por 10 tanto, existe una mayor susceptibilidad a padecer de patologias müsculo-esqueléticas.
Se realizó un estudio descriptivo, analitico y longitudinal en 70 adultos mayores, donde se ha116 un 7 % con bajo riesgo de caida, un 14 % que presenta un alto riesgo de caida y un 79 % con un muy alto riesgo de caida sobre la aplicación del programa FallProof en combinación con la facilitación neuromuscular propioceptiva para potenciar el centro de gravedad, estrategias ortostáticas voluntarias, estrategias involuntarias y marcha. El resultado fue óptimo, puesto que a la evaluación final tenemos un 71 % con bajo riesgo de caida, un 22 % con alto riesgo de caida y un 7 % con muy alto riesgo de caida.
Esta intervención, al ser individualizada, propone una estrategia ortostática y una variación en la marcha debido a la mejora del control del equilibrio postural, los déficits en el sistema vestibular, somatosensorial y visual, además del sistema musculo-esquelético y conduccion nerviosa, reduciendo de esta forma la incidencia de caidas durante la ejecución de actividades diarias básicas (como levantarse de una silla o subir escaleras), ya que el equilibrio constituye la base de una Vida activa y sana.
ҚАЗАҚСТАН РЕСПУБЛИКАСЫНДАҒЫ БАЛАЛАР МЕН ЖАСӨСПІРІМДЕРДЕ SARS-COV-2-КЕ БАЙЛАНЫСТЫ ДАМЫҒАН КӨПЖҮЙЕЛІ ҚАБЫНУ СИНДРОМЫ
Authors: ДЖАКСЫБАЕВА И.С. , БОРАНБАЕВА Р.З. , АБДРАХМАНОВА С.Т. , МАЙТБАСОВА Р.С. , ИШУОВА П.К. , БАЕШЕВА Д.А. , МАЛТАБАРОВА Н.А. , КАТАРБАЕВ А.К. , УМЕШЕВА К.А. , МАРШАЛКИНА Т.В. , МАНЖУОВА Л.Н. , АБДИЛОВА Г.К. , АЛИМХАНОВА Г.Н. , АНОХИНА С.Г. , ЕРЖАНОВА Г.Е. , БУЛАБАЕВА Г.Е. , ЖАНУЗАКОВА Н.Т. 
Published: April 2023

Мультисистемный воспалительный синдром (МВС), ассоциированный с COVID-19, представляет собой тяжелое гипервоспалительное состояние у детей и подростков, связанное с предшествующей инфекцией SARS-CoV-2, характеризующееся лихорадкой, воспалением и мультисистемным поражением. Было проведено ретроспективное исследование у детей с МВС, ассоциированным с SARS-CoV-2, получавших стационарное лечение в многопрофильных детских медицинских организациях 17 регионов Казахстана c 1 августа 2020г. по 15 июня 2022г. Всего в исследование вошло 96 пациентов. У большинства пациентов наблюдались изменения в общем анализе крови, повышение маркеров воспаления. Половина детей нуждались в лечении отделение реанимации и интенсивной терапии (ОРИТ). Целью данного исследования является описание клинических проявлений и наиболее частых изменений в лабораторных показателях у детей с МВС, ассоциированным с SARS-CoV-2 в РК.
COVID-19-мен ассоциирленген көп жүйелі қабыну синдромы (КҚС) – балалар мен жасөспірімдердегі SARS-CoV-2 инфекциясымен байланысты, қызбамен, қабынумен және көпжүйелі зақымданумен сипатталатын ауыр гиперқабыну жағдайы. 2020 жылдың 1- тамызынан бастап 2022 жылдың 15-маусымына дейін Қазақстанның 17 облысында көп бейінді балалар медициналық ұйымдарында стационарлық ем қабылдаған SARS-CoV-2-мен байланысты КҚС бар балаларға ретроспективті зерттеу жүргізілді. Зерттеуге барлығы 96 науқас қатысты. Пациенттердің көпшілігінде жалпы қан анализінде өзгерістер, қабыну маркерлерінің жоғарылауы байқалды. Балалардың жартысы жансақтау бөлімінде емделуді қажет етті.
Multisystem inflammatory syndrome (MIS-С) associated with COVID-19 is a severe hyperinflammatory condition in children and adolescents associated with a previous SARS-CoV-2 infection, characterized by fever, inflammation and multisystem lesion. A retrospective study was conducted in children with MIS associated with SARS-CoV-2 who received inpatient treatment in multidisciplinary children's medical organizations in 17 regions of Kazakhstan from August 1, 2020 to June 15, 2022. A total of 96 patients were included in the study. The majority of patients had changes in the general blood test, increased markers of inflammation. Half of the children needed treatment in the intensive care unit (ICU). The purpose of this study is to describe the clinical manifestations and the most frequent changes in laboratory data in children with MVS associated with SARS-CoV-2 in the Republic of Kazakhstan.
ҰЗАҚ АЛЫНБАЙТЫН ОРТОДОНТИЯЛЫҚ ЕМДЕУ КЕЗІНДЕ ЕРЕСЕКТЕРДЕГІ КІРЕУКЕНІҢ ОШАҚТЫ ДЕМИНЕРАЛИЗАЦИЯСЫ (ШОЛУ МАҚАЛАСЫ)
Authors: БАЯХМЕТОВА А.А. , ПРИМБАЕВА А.Н. 
Published: April 2023

Множественная очаговая деминерализация эмали является одним из наиболее часто регистрируемых осложнений длительного несъемного ортодонтического лечения. Длительное несъемное ортодонтическое лечение, является экстремальным фактором, нарушающим гомеостаз полости рта и вызывающим осложнения со стороны твердых тканей зубов и мягких тканей полости рта. Проведен анализ литературных данных этиологии и патогенеза множественной очаговой деминерализации при длительном несъемном ортодонтическом лечении у взрослых.
Кіреукенің ошақты деминерализациясы ұзақ мерзімді, алынбайтын ортодонтиялық емдеудің жиі кездесетін асқынуларының бірі болып табылады. Ұзақ уақытқа созылатын ортодонтиялық емдеу-бұл ауыз қуысының гомеостазын бұзатын және тістердің қатты тіндері мен ауыз қуысының жұмсақ тіндерінің асқынуын тудыратын экстремалды фактор. Ересектерде ұзақ тұрақты ортодонтиялық емдеу кезінде көптеген ошақты деминерализацияның этиологиясы мен патогенезінің әдеби деректеріне талдау жасалды.
Multiple focal enamel demineralization is one of the most frequently reported complications of long-term non-removable orthodontic treatment. Long-term non-removable orthodontic treatment is an extreme factor that violates the homeostasis of the oral cavity and causes complications from the hard tissues of the teeth and soft tissues of the oral cavity. The analysis of the literature data on the etiology and pathogenesis of multiple focal demineralization in long-term non-removable orthodontic treatment in adults was carried out.
КАТАРАКТАСЫ БАР НАУҚАСТАРҒА ОФТАЛЬМОЛОГИЯЛЫҚ КӨМЕК КӨРСЕТУДІ ҰЙЫМДАСТЫРУДЫ ОҢТАЙЛАНДЫРУ
Authors: ИНКАРБЕКОВ М.Ж. , ГЛУШКОВА Н.Е. , КУЛМАГАНБЕТОВ М. , БАЙЫРХАНОВА А.О. , БАЗАРБЕКОВА Г.С. 
Published: April 2023

Целью данной статьи является обзор литературы по оптимизации администрирования диагностики, лечения и профилактики пациентов с катарактой. Для подробного и полноценного обзора с разнообразными типами исследований и их методологиями была использована технология эволюционирующих стандартов синтеза реалистических и метанарративных доказательств, или иначе RAMSES. Были проанализированы более 2 000 публикации, из которых 52 манускриптов были добавлены для окончательного анализа в данной работе. Из-за растущей популяцией больных с катарактой в мире, растет и количественный, и качественный состав публикации по оптимизации организации оказания офтальмологической помощи пациентам с помутнением хрусталика. Практическое применение современных и эффективных методов оптимизации способствует усовершенствованию всех этапов медицинской помощи больным с катарактой.
Бұл мақаланың мақсаты катаракта бар науқастарды диагностикалауды, емдеуді және алдын-алуды оңтайландыру мәселелері бойынша рецензияланған мәліметтер базасынан әдебиеттерді шолу болып табылады. Зерттеудің бірнеше түрлерімен және олардың әдіснамасымен толығырақ шолу мақсатында RAMSES, немесе нақты және метанаративті дәлелдерді синтездеу технологиясы қолданылды. 2000-нан астам мақалалар талданылып, олардың 52 қолжазбасы осы жұмыста түпкілікті талдау үшін қосылды. Әлемде катаракта бар науқастардың санының өсуіне байланысты линзаның бұлдырауы бар науқастарға офтальмологиялық көмек көрсетуді ұйымдастыруды оңтайландыру туралы жарияланымның сандық және сапалық құрамы өсуде. Оңтайландырудың заманауи және тиімді әдістерін практикалық қолдану катаракта бар науқастарға медициналық көмектің барлық кезеңдерін жетілдіруге көмектеседі.
The purpose of this paper is to review the literature from peer-reviewed databases on optimizing the administration of diagnosis, treatment and prevention of patients with cataracts. For a detailed and complete review with a variety of types of studies and their methodologies, the technology of Realist And MEta-narrative Evidence Syntheses: Evolving Standards (RAMSES) was used. More than 2,000 publications were analyzed, of which 52 manuscripts were added for final analysis in this work. Due to the growing population of patients with cataracts in the world, both the quantitative and qualitative composition of the publication on optimizing the organization of the provision of ophthalmic care to patients with lens opacity is growing. The practical application of modern and effective optimization methods contributes to the improvement of all stages of medical care for patients with cataracts.
ИЗУЧЕНИЕ ТЕХНОЛОГИЧЕСКИХ ПАРАМЕТРОВ РАСТИТЕЛЬНОГО СЫРЬЯ ЛОХА ОСТРОПЛОДНОГО (ELAEAGNUS OXYCARPA L.)
Authors: УРАЗ Ф.Б. , ҚОЖАНОВА Қ.Қ. , ҚАДЫРБАЕВА Г.М. , ҚҰРМАНАЛИЕВА Ш.М. 
Published: April 2023

Мақалада Алматы облысынан жиналған үшкіржемісті жиде (Еlaeagnus oxycarpa L.) жемістерінің фармацевтика - технологиялық параметрлерін зерттеу нәтижелері көрсетілген. Экстракция процесін жоспарлау арқылы дәрілік өсімдік препараттарын алу технологиясының оңтайлы жолдарына қол жеткізу үшін келесі технологиялық параметрлер зерттелді: үлестік салмағы, көлемдік салмағы, үйінді салмағы, кеуектілігі,шикізат қабатының еркін көлемі, экстрагентті жұту коэффициенті мен экстрактивті заттардың шығу көрсеткіші. Фармакогностикалық зерттеулер жүргізіліп ылғалдылықтың, жалпы күлдің және тұз қышқылының 10% ерітіндісінде ерімейтін күлдің мөлшері анықталды. Алынған мәліметтер өсімдік шикізатын стандарттауда және экстракт алудың оңтайлы технологиясын таңдауда қолданылады.
В статье приведены результаты изучения фармацевтико- технологических параметров плодов лоха остроплодного (Elaeagnus oxycarpa L.), собранные в Алматинской области. Для достижения оптимальных условий технологии получения лекарственных растительных препаратов путем планирования процесса экстракции были изучены следующие технологические параметры: насыпная, удельная, объемная масса, порозность, пористость, свободный объем слоя, содержание экстрактивных веществ и коэффициент поглощения экстрагента. Проведены фармакогностические испытания и определены содержание влаги, общей золы и золы нерастворимой в 10% растворе кислоте хлороводородной Полученные данные будут использованы при стандартизации сырья.
The article presents the results of studying the pharmaceutical and technological parameters of the fruits of the Elaeagnus oxycarpa L. collected in the Almaty region. In order to achieve optimal conditions for the technology of obtaining medicinal herbal preparations by planning the extraction process, the following technological parameters were studied: bulk, specific, bulk mass, porosity, porosity, free volume of the layer, the content of extractives and the extractant absorption coefficient. Pharmacognostic tests were carried out and the moisture content, total ash and ash insoluble in 10% hydrochloric acid solution were determined. The data obtained will be used in the standardization of raw materials.
How consumption carbon emission intensity varies across Spanish households
Authors: S. Basso Henrique , Dimakou Ourania , Pidkuyko Myroslav 
Published: April 2023

The prominence of emission mitigation policies calls for an understanding of their potential distributional impact. To assess the distributional heterogeneity, we quantify and analyse the consumption emission intensity, defined as carbon emissions per unit of consumption, across households in Spain. With the exception of the poorest households, emission intensity decreases with income and peaks for households whose head is middle-aged
(40 years old). Moreover, households whose main earner is less educated and male emit more per unit of expenditure. Thus, emission mitigation policies may disproportionately impact middle-aged households whose income is around €1,000, and whose head is male and less educated.
Public health issues related to poultry and poultry products
Authors: Hafez Hafez Mohamed 
Published: April 2023

Several factors are influencing the poultry production and health such as strong global competition; changes in social, political and consumer perceptions with regard to food safety, animal welfare and environmental protection.
The loss of consumer confidence and trust in the quality and safety of poultry meat and poultry products will remain a continuous major challenge. Many human foodborne infections are linked to poultry. Control and/or elimination of these organisms present a great challenge.
The development of antibiotic resistant bacteria will also be a continuous public health hazard. The future concept of animal health will cover not only the absence of disease in birds, but also the relationship between the health of animals and their welfare. It will also take into account social, economic and ethical considerations, as well as support the achievement of a high level of environmental protection. In general, consumer expectations for high quality products will strongly influence future production methods. This means that farmers, veterinarians, stockholders and all other partners involved in the production chain need to share more responsibilities. The present paper explores these points.
Tahap Kemahiran Guru Berdasarkan Intergrated Holistic Education System (IHES) dan Hubungannya dengan Taraf Pendidikan Guru di Selangor
Authors: Sabilan Sapie , Hamzah Mohd Isa , Tamuri Ab Halim 
Published: April 2023

This article examines SRA JAIS teachers’ skills through teachers’ training based on Integrated Holistic Education System (IHES) and its relation to teachers’ education background and the district in Selangor. This analysis on JAIS SRA teachers’ skill level is based on research related to JAIS SRA teachers’ evaluation on teachers’ training program under IHES. Quantitative research design was used using a set of questionaire as the instrument adapted from Kirkpatrick Evaluation Model (2000) to explore teachers’ skill aspect. The selected samples for this research were 535 JAIS SRA teachers from nine districts in Selangor. The findings were analysed using SPSS and the descriptive outcome showed a moderately high mean value for the whole aspects of teachers’ skills. While the one tailed ANOVA test showed a significant difference on JAIS SRA teachers education background between certificate/ diploma/ degree level and STPM/STAM/Rabi’ Thanawi/or below in the aspect of teaching skills. The findings from this research is hoped to be as indicators in improving and upgrading teachers’ training system particularly related to teaching implementation through IHES.
Abstrak
Artikel ini cuba mengupas tahap kemahiran guru-guru SRA JAIS melalui latihan guru yang diikuti berdasarkan Integrated Holistic Education System (IHES) dan hubungannya dengan tahap pendidikan guru di Selangor. Kupasan tahap kemahiran guru-guru SRA JAIS ini berdasarkan kajian yang dilaksanakan berkaitan penilaian guru-guru SRA JAIS terhadap program latihan guru di bawah IHES. Reka bentuk kajian ini menggunakan pendekatan secara kuantitatif dengan menggunakan boring soal selidik sebagai instrumen kajian berdasarkan Model Penilaian Kirkpatrick (2000) bagi menghuraikan aspek kemahiran guru. Sampel kajian adalah terdiri daripada 535 orang guru SRA JAIS yang merangkumi sembilan daerah di Selangor. Hasil dapatan kajian dianalisa menggunakan SPSS dan hasil dapatan kajian secara deskriptif menunjukkan nilai min adalah sederhana tinggi bagi keseluruhan aspek kemahiran guru. Melalui ujian ANOVA sehala menunjukkan terdapat perbezaan yang signifikan antara guru-guru SRA JAIS yang mempunyai taraf pendidikan peringkat sijil/diploma dan sarjana muda dan ke atas dengan guru-guru peringkat STPM/STAM/Rabi’ Thanawi dan ke bawah dari aspek kemahiran mengajar. Hasil dapatan kajian ini diharapkan dapat menjadi satu indikator penambahbaikan ke atas sistem latihan guru yang diberikan kepada guru-guru SRA JAIS khususnya yang berkaitan dengan pelaksanaan pengajaran melalui IHES.
Kaedah Fan-N-Pick dalam Pembelajaran Sirah Pendidikan Islam
Authors: Awi Nur Adibah Liyana , Zulkifli Hafizhah 
Published: April 2023

21st century learning (PAK21) in the learning and facilitation (PdPc) is a new turning point in the world of education as it is seen to meet the needs of today's education. PAK21 is also a PdPc process that is student-centred and teachers act as mentors. The purpose of this study is to understand the use of Fan-N-Pick method in improving the pupils’ memorizing ability in the learning of Sirah in Islamic Education. This study is a literature review based on document analysis from previous studies. The Fan-N-Pick method is a cooperative learning and active learning involving the roles of pupils such as holding fan-shaped cards, selecting and reading questions, answering questions and giving feedback and praises. Overall, this study explains the method and applications of using Fan-N-Pick in the learning of Sirah which can create an active learning environment, generate ideas and train pupils to think, build communication and collaboration, foster elements of creativity and enhance pupils’ motivation to learn. The results of this study are intended to help pupils improve their understanding and memory in the learning of Sirah and teachers can apply this method in the teaching of Sirah in Islamic Education.
Abstrak
Pembelajaran abad ke-21 (PAK21) dalam pembelajaran dan pemudahcaraan (PdPc) merupakan satu perubahan baru dalam dunia pendidikan kerana dilihat mampu memenuhi keperluan pendidikan pada masa kini. PAK21 juga adalah proses PdPc yang berpusatkan kepada murid dan guru sebagai pembimbing. Tujuan kajian ini adalah untuk memahami penggunaan kaedah Fan-N-Pick dalam meningkatkan keupayaan mengingat murid dalam pembelajaran sirah Pendidikan Islam. Kajian ini adalah kajian kepustakaan berdasarkan analisis dokumen daripada kajian-kajian lepas. Kaedah Fan-N-Pick merupakan pembelajaran koperatif dan pembelajaran aktif yang melibatkan peranan murid seperti memegang kad-kad berbentuk kipas, memilih dan membacakan soalan, menjawab soalan dan memberi maklum balas serta kata pujian. Secara keseluruhan, kajian ini menerangkan kaedah serta aplikasi penggunaan Fan-N-Pick dalam pembelajaran sirah yang dapat mewujudkan suasana pembelajaran yang aktif, menjana idea dan melatih murid berfikir, mewujudkan komunikasi dan kerjasama, memupuk elemen kreativiti dan meningkatkan motivasi murid untuk belajar. Hasil kajian ini diharap dapat membantu murid meningkatkan kefahaman dan ingatan dalam pembelajaran sirah dan para guru dapat mengaplikasikan kaedah ini dalam pengajaran sirah Pendidikan Islam.
Inovasi Pembelajaran untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa di Era Digital
Authors: Saiful Rizal Ahmad 
Published: April 2023

Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan dan menjelaskan tentang inovasi pembelajaran untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa di era digital. Era digital yang sedang berkembang saat ini membawa dampak besar pada semua aspek kehidupan, termasuk dalam bidang pendidikan. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan inovasi dalam pembelajaran agar siswa dapat mengoptimalkan potensinya dan memperoleh hasil belajar yang baik. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan kajian pustaka (library research). Data yang digunakan adalah data primer berupa buku-buku, jurnal, dan sumber online yang terkait dengan inovasi pembelajaran. Data tersebut dianalisis dengan cara membaca, mengumpulkan, dan menyimpulkan informasi untuk membuat gambaran mengenai inovasi pembelajaran. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa inovasi pembelajaran merupakan hal yang penting untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa di era digital. Berbagai inovasi pembelajaran seperti pengembangan materi pembelajaran yang menarik dan interaktif, pembelajaran berbasis teknologi, pembelajaran berbasis proyek, pembelajaran berbasis masalah, dan pembelajaran berbasis game dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa. Inovasi pembelajaran juga membuat pembelajaran lebih menyenangkan dan interaktif bagi siswa, sehingga membantu siswa untuk memahami materi dengan lebih baik. Selain itu, siswa juga lebih termotivasi untuk belajar lebih baik.