bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Multidetector computed tomography evaluation of bladder lesions
Authors: Yoon Jin Woo , Park Sung Bin , Lee Eun Sun , Park Hyun Jeong 
Published: February 2023

Abstract
Background
Urinary bladder tumors are the most common type of tumors detected in patients with gross hematuria. Multidetector computed tomography (MDCT) is an accurate method for detecting bladder lesions. This review aims to describe the features of MDCT and the possible values for distinguishing these lesions in the bladder.

Main body
In this review, we discuss the role of MDCT in the evaluation of patients with bladder cancer and describe a broad spectrum of bladder lesions, including malignant bladder lesions beyond bladder cancer, benign bladder lesions, and diffuse bladder wall thickening.

Short conclusion
Familiarity with the clinical presentations and imaging features of bladder lesions can lead to more accurate diagnosis and appropriate management.
Complete resection of an intrapericardial bronchogenic cyst with median sternotomy showing high CA19-9 level fluid sampling by EBUS-TBNA: a case report
Authors: Suzuki Hirotoshi , Ishida Itaru , Kawatsu Satoshi , Suzuki Yuyo , Oda Katsuhiko , Oura Hiroyuki 
Published: February 2023

Abstract
Background
An intrapericardial bronchogenic cyst (IBC) is rare and compresses the surrounding organs, causing symptoms. Resection of an IBC leads to an improvement in symptoms. We completely resected an IBC by performing median sternotomy and the symptom improved, and we described the clinical course.

Case presentation
A 48-year-old man with palpitation and chest discomfort was referred to our institution. Chest computed tomography (CT) revealed a 42 × 35 × 32-mm cystic mass attached to the right pulmonary artery and right bronchus. Chest CT also revealed that this cystic mass compressed the superior vena cava, right superior pulmonary vein, and left atrium. Endobronchial ultrasonography transbronchial needle aspiration (EBUS-TBNA) revealed a mucinous fluid with high CA19-9 level (> 12,000 U/mL). We performed complete resection of the IBC that firmly adhered to the superior pulmonary vein and left atrium with cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) using median sternotomy. The postoperative course was uneventful, and the patient was discharged on postoperative day 16 without major complications. The cystic mass was diagnosed as an IBC. He has been well without symptom of chest discomfort and any signs of recurrence for 18 months postoperatively.

Conclusions
For complete resection of an IBC, CPB needs to be anticipated for difficulty in predicting firm adhesion to the heart and great vessels. Measuring the CA19-9 level in the sampling fluid with EBUS-TBNA can be useful for the preoperative IBC diagnosis.
Deformation of nanowires and nanotubes
Authors: Khan Aatif Kaisar , Wani Salman Sajad , Shaikh Aasiya , Yamin Yas , Shah Naveed Ahmad , Aitenov Yermek O. , Faizal Mir , Lone Suhail 
Published: February 2023

Abstract
In this article, we have investigated the consequences of the next-to-leading-order correction to the effective field theory of nanostructures. This has been done by analyzing the effects of deformed Heisenberg algebra on nanowires and nanotubes. We first deform the Schrödinger equation with cylindrical topology. Then specific solutions to the deformed Schrödinger equation with different boundary conditions are studied. These deformed solutions are used to investigate the consequences of the deformation on the energy of nanowires and nanotubes. This deformation can be detected by connecting such nanostructures to ferromagnets, and testing the current-voltage relation for such junctions.
Production and characterization of monoclonal antibodies to Xenopus proteins
Authors: Horr Brett , Kurtz Ryan , Pandey Ankit , Hoffstrom Benjamin G. , Schock Elizabeth , LaBonne Carole , Alfandari Dominique 
Published: February 2023

ABSTRACT
Monoclonal antibodies are powerful and versatile tools that enable the study of proteins in diverse contexts. They are often utilized to assist with identification of subcellular localization and characterization of the function of target proteins of interest. However, because there can be considerable sequence diversity between orthologous proteins in Xenopus and mammals, antibodies produced against mouse or human proteins often do not recognize Xenopus counterparts. To address this issue, we refined existing mouse monoclonal antibody production protocols to generate antibodies against Xenopus proteins of interest. Here, we describe several approaches for the generation of useful mouse anti-Xenopus antibodies to multiple Xenopus proteins and their validation in various experimental approaches. These novel antibodies are now available to the research community through the Developmental Study Hybridoma Bank (DSHB).
Correlation between salivary immunoglobulin A and interleukin-1beta in smokers with dental caries
Authors: Al-ibraheem Jaber , Zyara Yassir , Al-Quraine Nibrass , Abdulridha Wasna’a 
Published: February 2023

Introduction. Dental caries is one of the most common infectious diseases of the oral cavity, and is an inflammatory disease caused by several factors. Interleukin-1β (IL-1β) is a major mediator of acute inflammation and essential for the development of specific immune responses. The objective of this study was to assess the levels of secretory IgA (s-IgA) and IL-1β in the saliva of smokers with dental caries, and to discover the correlation between these parameters and dental caries. Methods. Saliva samples were collected from 30 smokers, age range 21–70 years, with dental caries, in addition to 18 healthy non-smoker volunteers, age range 21–65 years. s-IgA and IL-1β levels in the saliva samples were estimated by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). Results. The mean saliva IgA levels between smokers with dental caries group and healthy subjects were not significantly different (p=0.077), while the saliva levels of IL-1β were higher in the smokers with dental caries group, with a significant difference of p<0.05. No significant associations were found between s-IgA and IL-1β levels, and other parameters such as age, sex, body mass index (BMI) and C-reactive protein (CRP) (p>0.05). There were highly positive associations and significant differences between IL-1β and CRP levels in the two groups under the study (p=0.006). Conclusions. Our study revealed a significant increase in IL-1β levels in saliva of smokers with dental caries, and a positive association between IL-1β levels and caries disease. There is no significant relationship between elevated IL-1β levels and s-IgA in smokers with dental caries.
Design of computer generated beam shaping holograms
Authors: Beyerlein M. , Dresel Th. , Schwider J. 
Published: February 2023

For the design of computer generated holograms reconstructing certain intensity patterns with phase freedom we use an object-oriented approach. The given pattern is decomposed into elementary objects for which appropriate phase-only hologram functions can be found. The total hologram function is received by subsequent superposition of its constituents with a relative amplitude and phase weighting, respectively. Thus, the degrees of freedom are dramatically reduced compared to sampling approaches. The design algorithm allows to compensate for the intensity and phase distribution of the impinging laser beam and for the shape of the hologram aperture. The phase-only hologram function for an elementary focal object is found by a raytracing approach for the light beams propagating from point x at the hologram plane to point

u
¯

at the focal plane. To get the correspondence

x
¯

(

u
→

)

the equation for light flux transformation,

I
(

x
¯

(

u
¯

)
)
det

∂

x
¯

∂

u
¯

=

I
0

(

u
¯

)

, is integrated with respect to the intensity distribution

I
(

x
→

)

of the laser beam within the hologram aperture and the intensity distribution

I
0

(

u
¯

)

of the desired focal pattern at the distance z. Moreover, conservation of total energy is assumed. The equation for the slope of the light ray in paraxial approximation,

∇
ψ
(

u
→

)

=

x
→

(

u
→

)
−

u
→

z

, is integrated to get the phase

k
ψ
(

u
→

)

immediately behind the hologram. This phase function has to be encoded in the hologram together with a phase compensation for the input beam. The phase-only hologram functions for the elementary objects which are implemented so far are eiven in table 1.
A comparative evaluation of intranasal α2-adrenoceptor agonists and intranasal midazolam as premedication in pediatric sedation: A meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials
Authors: Fu Yuzhi , Zhang Qianqian , Jiang Yongxian , Lang Bingchen 
Published: February 2023

Background
Midazolam and α2-adrenoceptor agonists have been widely used off-label as intranasal sedatives for children. The present meta-analysis aimed to evaluate the effects of two interventions in pediatric sedation.

Methods
PubMed, Embase, and Cochrane Library were searched from inception to April 2022. All randomized controlled trials used intranasal α2-adrenoceptor agonists and midazolam as sedatives in children were enrolled. Parental separation, anesthesia induction or facemask acceptance, sedation level, different hemodynamic parameters and adverse events were considered as outcomes.

Results
Totally 21 studies with 1,495 patients were included. Only one study reported comparison between midazolam and clonidine met the inclusion criteria, and patients in clonidine group had significantly better mask acceptance compared to midazolam group. Compared with midazolam, using of dexmedetomidine was associated with higher rate of satisfactory parental separation (52.88% vs 75.18%, RR = 0.70, with 95%CI [0.55, 0.90]), anesthesia induction or facemask acceptance (60.92% vs 81.47%, RR = 0.76, 95% CI [0.68, 0.84]) and less incidence of postoperative pain and nasal irritation.

Conclusion
Compared with midazolam, dexmedetomidine should be considered as the preferred intranasal sedative option for pediatric patients, since it provides more satisfactory sedative level with less incidence of several side effects. But insufficient evidences about effects of intranasal clonidine and overall low and moderate quality evidences evaluated by GRADE system indicate that superiority of intranasal α2-adrenoceptor agonists in pediatric sedation needs to be validated by more studies with high quality and large sample size in future.
réflexe au désir
Authors: Gervet Jacques 
Published: February 2023

La continuité évolutive des espèces animales comporte un cer­tain nombre de ruptures dans les modes de régulation du comportement ; des réactions taxiques les plus simples aux conduites instinctives puis aux con­duites plus complexes, on note un passage de réponses automatiques à des formes impliquant des modalités de traitement d’images que l’on peut décrire sous une forme computationnelle. Le passage à un fonctionnement humain implique une rupture, plus radicale encore, marquant un passage de l’image au symbole, et de la confrontation d’images au traitement logique de perceptions et de concepts. Les conduites humaines se caractérisent par l’emploi de formes symboliques tant dans les relations interpersonnelles (Langue) que dans les régulations institutionnelles. De telles conduites n’ont pu être relevées avec certitude chez aucun Primate préhumain. On tente de suivre leur formation dans l’apparition de l’activité constructrice d’outils (par le passage du jet de pierre à la taille d’outils lithiques) et dans la transi­tion du cri, diversement modulé, à la Langue doublement articulée de l’Hu­main, capable d’activité référentielle. On recherche chez l’Humain à la fois ce qui marque cette longue ascendance et ce qui spécifie la rupture. Ces deux aspects, inséparables, appellent pourtant des modes d’approche diffé­rents et complémentaires.
* * *
The evolutionary continuity of animal species includes a number of ruptures with respect to the mechanisms of behavioural control ; from the simplest taxic responses to instinctive behaviour and up to more complex behaviours, there is a transition from automatic reactions towards kinds involving image processing modalities that can be expressed in computational form. The shift to human functioning constitutes an even greater breach, marking a transition from the image to the symbol, and from merely managing images to the logical processing of perceptions and concepts. Human behaviour is characterised by the use of symbolic forms both in interpersonal relationships (language) and in institutional regulations. Such behaviour has not been clearly identified in any pre-human Primates. We attempt to trace their education in the advent of constructive tool-making activities (through the shift from stone-throwing to the fashioning of lithic tools) and in the transition from the cry, modulated differently, to the double-articulated language of Humans, capable of displaced reference. In Humans we seek both that which marks this lengthy ancestry, as well as that which determines the rift. These two aspects, albeit inseparable, call for different yet complementary approaches.
Compte rendu de Augusto Forti : «Faust : le diable et la science»
Authors: Caspar Philippe 
Published: February 2023

Forti (Augusto), Faust : le diable et la science / traduit de l’italien par Patrick Vighetti ; préface de Dominique Lecourt. – Paris : Presses universitaires de France, 2017. – 128 p. – (Science, histoire et société). – 1 vol. broché de 12,50 × 19 cm. – 16,00 €. – isbn 978-2-13-078998-7.
Compte rendu de Salvatore Ricciardo : «Robert Boyle : un naturalista scettico»
Authors: Bordoni Stefano 
Published: February 2023

Ricciardo (Salvatore), Robert Boyle : un naturalista scettico. – Brescia : Editrice Morcel­liana, 2016. – 441 p. – (Quaderni per l’Università ; 16). – 1 vol. broché de 15 × 21 cm. – 32,00 €. – isbn 978-88-372-2903-0.
Compte rendu de Harry M. Collins : «Gravity’s kiss : the detection of gravitational waves»
Authors: Buisseret Fabien 
Published: February 2023

Collins (Harry M.), Gravity’s Kiss : The Detection of Gravitational Waves. – Cambridge (MA) ; London : The MIT Press, 2017. – vi, 408 p. – 1 vol. relié de 16 × 23,5 cm. – 29,00 €. – isbn 978-0-262-03618-4.
Compte rendu de Jacques Arnould : «Turbulences dans l’univers : Dieu, les extraterrestres et nous»
Authors: Stoffel Jean-François 
Published: February 2023

Arnould (Jacques), Turbulences dans l’univers : Dieu, les extraterrestres et nous. – Paris : Éditions Albin Michel, 2017. – 281 p. – 1 vol. broché de 14,5 × 22,5 cm. – 19,50 €. – isbn 978-2-226-32618-8.
Compte rendu de Jean-Paul Delahaye : «Les mathématiques se plient au jeu : du poker à l’origami : 20 enquêtes ludiques»
Authors: Lambert Dominique 
Published: February 2023

Delahaye (Jean-Paul), Les mathématiques se plient au jeu : du poker à l’origami, 20 enquêtes ludiques. – Paris : Belin-Pour La Science, 2017. – 183 p. – (Bibliothèque scientifique). – 1 vol. broché de 18,5 × 24,5 cm. – 24,00 €. – isbn 978-2-410-00485-4.
Compte rendu de James Lequeux, Thérèse Encrenaz & Fabienne Casoli : «La révolution des exoplanètes»
Authors: Antoine Jean-Pierre 
Published: February 2023

Lequeux (James) - Encrenaz (Thérèse) - Casoli (Fabienne), La révolution des exoplanètes. – Les Ulis : EDP Sciences, 2017. – xi, 213 p. – (Une introduction à). – 1 vol. broché de 17 × 24 cm. – 29,00 €. – isbn 978-2-7598-2111-2.
Soleil de Copernic et soleil de Galilée
Authors: Blay Michel 
Published: February 2023

Dans cet article nous revenons sur la transformation du système du monde attribuée à Copernic et à Galilée. En quel sens le travail de Galilée prolonge-t-il celui de Copernic ? Nous montrerons que loin de n’en être qu’un développement, l’approche galiléenne transforme radicalement la conception copernicienne du système du monde. À l’idée copernicienne d’une nature traversée par la présence divine et devenant comme le « Dieu visible », la conception galiléenne s’inscrit principalement dans une orientation profondément mécaniste transformant la nature en machine. Le soleil de Copernic ne peut donc pas être le soleil de Galilée.
* * *
In this article we return to the transformation of the world system attributed to Copernicus and Galileo. In what sense did the work of Galileo extend that of Copernicus? Far from being a development, we will show that the Galilean approach radically changed the Copernican conception of the world system. To the Copernican idea of a nature traversed by the divine presence and becoming like the “visible God”, the Galilean conception was mainly in a deeply mechanistic orientation transforming nature into a machine. The sun of Copernicus could not be the sun of Galileo.
Soleil chez quelques lexicographes et vulgarisateurs
Authors: Roudaut François 
Published: February 2023

À travers les œuvres de quelques lexicographes et vulgarisateurs de la fin du XVe et du XVIe siècle — Perotti, Calepin, Robert Estienne, Caelius Rhodiginus et La Primaudaye —, cet article s’efforce de mettre en lumière les éléments hérités de l’Antiquité qui sont diffusés à la Renaissance pour constituer une image du soleil. Il s’agit de cerner une sorte de discours commun (que cette notion soit particulièrement imprécise ne lui enlève pas une certaine efficacité), nécessaire à la lecture des écrivains, et en particulier des poètes.
* * *
Through the works of selected lexicographers and popularisers from the late 15th and 16th centuries — Perotti, Calepino, Robert Estienne, Caelius Rhodiginus et La Primaudaye — this article endeavours to highlight the elements inherited from Antiquity, which were disseminated during the Renaissance, in order to paint a portrait of the Sun. The aim being to establish a common narrative (despite the vagueness of this notion, it remains somewhat viable), necessary to understanding the various works of the time, notably the poets.
Soleil selon les physiciens de la Renaissance
Authors: Céard Jean 
Published: February 2023

À la Renaissance, la physica doctrina inclut l’astronomie. Comme telle, elle étudie les mouvements du Soleil dans ses relations avec les autres planètes qui tournent autour de la terre : le Soleil est la plus digne des planètes ; c’est lui qui communique à la Terre lumière et chaleur. Bien plus, il est défini comme le cœur de ce vivant qu’est le monde. Tel est le paradoxe du géocentrisme : au service de la petite terre, posée immobile au centre du monde, il place le puissant Soleil qui lui donne la vie. On dirait que le Soleil est fait pour la Terre, reine du monde. Assisté de la Lune, il est son serviteur. Deux sujets dominent cette physique : l’ordre des planètes et la description de l’ensemble du système. Ce second sujet culmine dans la description émerveillée du ballet réglé des planètes, qui séduit nombre d’écrivains et de savants, de Marsile Ficin à Guillaume du Bartas, sans oublier Melanchthon qui lui a donné sa forme quasi canonique.
* * *
In the Renaissance the physica doctrina includes astronomy. As such, it studies movements of the Sun in its relations with the other planets which rotate around the Earth : Sun is the most dignified planet, communicating light and heat to Earth. Moreover, it is defined as the heart of this living being that is the world. This is all the paradox of Geocentrism : at the service of the little Earth, installed stationary in the center of the World, it puts the powerful Sun which gives it life. It is as if Sun is made for Earth. Assisted by Moon, Sun is the servant of Earth, queen of the World. Two topics are prevalent in this physical study : the order of the planets and the description of the system as a whole. This latter subject results in an amazed painting of the ballet set of the planets, which allures many writers and scholars, from Marsilio Ficino to Guillaume du Bartas, not forgetting Melanchthon, who gave it its virtually canonical form.
soleil dans les fêtes de cour sous les derniers Valois
Authors: Ménager Daniel 
Published: February 2023

La participation de Ronsard aux fêtes de cour de son temps est bien connue. Il faut cependant lui restituer toute sa dimension philosophique. Par un paradoxe plus apparent que réel, la nuit semble inspirer le poète plus que le jour. Le soleil est caché ? Il peut être présent par des artifices de mise en scène. Quand le roi se déguise en soleil, il entend sans doute faire prévaloir sa prééminence sur tous les astres, ce qui est nécessaire à l’époque des guerres de religion. Mais Ronsard a lu Platon, Cicéron et le Commentaire du Songe de Scipion de Macrobe. Il leur emprunte l’idée que le rôle du soleil, c’est d’être le « modérateur » des astres, celui qui rend possible leur danse cosmique. Il doit en aller de même dans le royaume, où le roi n’imposera rien mais doit danser avec les siens. Curieusement, c’est le jeune Louis XIV, le roi dit absolu, qui comprend le mieux ce qu’est la véritable autorité politique, comme le montrent ses premières fêtes de cour.
* * *
Ronsard’s participation in the Court Festivals of his time is well known. Its entire philosophical dimension, however, needs to be restored. By some paradox, more apparent than real, night seems to inspire the poet more than day. The Sun is hidden? It can be present through theatrical artifice. When the King disguises himself as the Sun, he undoubtedly means to assert his pre-eminence over all the stars, which was necessary during the Wars of Religion era. But Ronsard had read Plato, Cicero and the Commentary on Cicero’s Dream of Scipio by Macrobius. He borrows their idea that the role of the Sun is to be the «moderator» of the stars, the one who makes their cosmic dance possible. The same should also apply to the Kingdom, where the King does not impose anything, yet must dance with his people. Oddly, it is the young Louis XIV, also known as the Sun King, who best understands what true political authority is, as evidenced by his first Court Festivals.
Connivences héliologiques entre théologie et astronomie chez François de Sales et Bérulle
Authors: Mellinghoff-Bourgerie Viviane 
Published: February 2023

Favorisé à la Renaissance par la philosophie néoplatonicienne de Marsile Ficin et la vision scientifique de Copernic, l’héliocentrisme s’est implanté dans la France du XVIIe siècle à l’encontre des condamnations vaticanes, grâce à l’aval théologique que lui ont apporté conjointement François de Sales (1567-1622) et Bérulle (1575-1629). L’article souligne la place qui revient à l’Uranoscopia seu de coelo (1617) du barnabite Redento Baranzano (1590-1622) à l’intérieur de ce processus, tout en se penchant sur les conditions historiques particulières l’ayant favorisé. C’est en effet grâce à la protection de François de Sales que Baranzano a pu poursuivre sa carrière en France où, ayant pris connaissance du système baranzanien, Bérulle en a tiré profit pour l’élaboration de son héliologie christocentrique.
* * *
Fostered during the Renaissance by the neo-Platonic philosophy of Marsilio Ficino and the scientific insights of Copernicus, Heliocentrism took root in France in the 17th century despite Vatican censure, through the theological support that was brought to it jointly by both Francis de Sales (1567-1622) and Pierre de Bérulle (1575-1629). This article details the role that the Uranoscopia seu de coelo (1617) by the Barnabite, Redento Baranzano (1590-1622), played in this process, while examining the specific historical conditions having favoured it. It was indeed owing to the protection of Francis de Sales that Baranzano was able to continue his career in France, where, having become acquainted with Baranzano’s system, Bérulle drew on it in order to develop his Christocentric Heliology.