bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PENDIDIKAN GIZI MELALUI SOSIALISASI GERAKAN MAKAN IKAN BAGI ANAK SEKOLAH DASAR SDN NO 14 ROMO DUGINANG KECAMATAN SANGGAU LEDO KABUPATEN BENGKAYANG
Authors: Samuddin Samuddin 
Published: July 2023

Konsumsi makanan dimaksudkan sebagai sumber kalori bagi tubuh dalam melangsungkan kehidupan. Kecukupan gizi dalam makanan sangat menentukan derajat kesehatan di masa depan. Anak usia dini, seperti murid PAUD dan murid kelas 1,2 dan 3 Sekolah Dasar masih tergolong sebagai usia belia, yang sangat cepat dalam memberikan respon ketika dilakukan edukasi, dan respon tersebut akan terekam lama dalam memori anak. Demikian juga pola konsumsi makanan bagi anak, jika dibiasakan dari kecil, akan membudidaya dalam kehidupan si anak, tentunya dengan manfaat yang sudah diketahui. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah mensosialisasikan gemar ikan pada anak usia dini sehingga dapat dijadikannya sebagai pola makan sehat secara konsisten, untuk tujuan terhindar dari berbagai macam penyakit infeksi. Metode kegiatan dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode ceramah dan demonstrasi makan ikan dengan berbagai olahan. Kegiatan dihadiri oleh 30 orang yang terdiri dan anak didik kelas 1,2 dan 3. PEserta mengikuti kegiatan dengan antusias serta lahap makan ikan hasil olahan dalam kegiatan tersebut.Kata kunci : sosialisasi, konsumsi, gizi, anak usia dini, kalori
PELATIHAN PEMIJAHAN IKAN LELE BAGI PEMBUDIDAYA IKAN DI DESA DEMIT KECAMATAN SANDAI KABUPATEN KETAPANG
Authors: Utami Pratita Budi 
Published: July 2023

Mata pencarian utama bagi masyarakat Desa Demit Kecamatan Sandai yaitu berkebun dan bertani. Namun terdapat beberapa rumah tangga yang melakukan kegiatan budidaya ikan lele dan ikan nila. Kegiatan budidaya ini dilakukan sebagai pemenuhan konsumsi protein hewani rumah tangga, serta sebagai salah satu pendapatan rumah tangga yang dipasarkan secara lokal. Salah satu kendala yang ada pada kegiatan budidaya tersebut adalah bibit lele masih bergantung pada pasokan bibit yang berasal dari daerah lain. Permasalahan ini yang kemudian mendorong kegiatan PKM Dosen Universitas Tanjungpura untuk dapat melatih keterampilan remaja Desa Demit untuk dapat melakukan pemijahan dan pembenihan lele. Kegiatan PKM dilakukan dengan menggunakan dua metode yaitu, sosialisasi teori pemijahan dan pembenihan; serta kegiatan praktik pemijahan dan pembenihan lele. Peserta dalam kegiatan ini adalah dua kelompok remaja, yang masing-masing kelompok terdiri dari tujuh anggota. Pada kegiatan peyampaian teori pemijahan dan pembenihan, materi yang disampaikan adalah strategi serta kunci keberhasilan dalam upaya pemijahan dan pembenihan lele. Kemudian pada kegiatan praktik dilakukan identifikasi calon indukan yang baik, perlakuan pada indukan di kolam pemijahan, kemudian perlakukan pada telur di kolam penetasan sampai dengan pendederan, sampai dengan perawatan benih agar siap dipindahkan ke kolam pembesaran. Berdasarkan praktik yang telah dilakukan, hasil pemijahan indukan lele menghasilkan lebih dari 1.000 telur. Telur-telur yang menetas dan bertahan hingga mencapai ukuran anakan sejumlah 140 ekor (pesentase daya tetas telur sampai dengan mencapai ukuran anakan berada pada angka 14%). Kemudian pada kegiatan monitoring dan evaluasi PKM, peserta pelatihan menggunakan metode yang sebelumnya sudah disampaikan untuk melakukan pembenihan lele secara mandiri. Sehingga anakan lele yang dihasilkan digunakan kelompok sebagai anakan yang akan dibesarkan di kolam pembesaran. Keterampilan pembenihan ini cukup signifikan bagi kelompok pembudidaya dalam menekan biaya produksi. Kata Kunci : Sandai, Pemijahan Mandiri
READINESS OF INTERPROFESSIONAL EDUCATION IN COMMUNITY MEDICINE: MEDICAL AND DENTISTRY STUDENTS
Authors: Faizin Chamim 
Published: July 2023

Abstract The condition of public health is a reflection of the level of complexity of health problems. Many health care systems have innovated but failed in the practice of collaboration, teamwork, and communication. Family-based care will ease the workload of doctors and improve the level of health for patients in the community. Interprofessional education program was designed to increase of collaborative practice and teamwork among health team. This review aims to analyze the readiness of interprofessional education (IPE) in medical and dentistry students in collaborative field practice community medicine with a family approach. Quantitative methods using cross sectional with the readiness interprofessional learning scale (RIPLS). Total sampling with 142 medical students and 43 dental students carried out collaborative practice on 16 families to find priority health problems and carry out preventive interventions. The average readiness of interprofessional education descriptively for students is 65.36% (range 50%-76%). 100% student ready for interprofessional education. No difference among medical and dentistry student in readiness of interprofessional education with p value 0,810 (0,05). That all student ready to interprofessional education community medicine with family approach. Key words : readiness, interprofessional education, community medicine, medical students, dental students
The Effect of Financial Ratios, Firm Size, and Cash Flows from Operating Activities on Earnings per Share
Authors: Saleh Besan Abdallah 
Published: July 2023

Purpose: The study aims to examine the effect of Financial Ratios, Firm size, and Cash Flows from Operating Activities on Earnings per Share.

Theoretical framework: Earnings per share are one of the crucial matters of concern to dealers in securities because of their important role in evaluating investments and the risks surrounding them. Since earnings per share are affected by several factors.

Design/Methodology/Approach: The study sample consisted of industrial companies listed on the Palestine Exchange during the period 2016–2020. Secondary sources were used to collect study data.

Findings: The results of the study showed that there is a statistically significant effect of each company's size and financial leverage on stock returns. However, the results of the study showed that there was no statistically significant effect for each of the liquidity and operating cash flows on the returns per share.

Research, practical & social implications: We can consider that financial ratios, return on equity, debt to equity, price to book value, and cash flow from operating activities altogether affect earnings per share.

Originality/Value: The results of this study provide evidence for stakeholders to be able to judge the efficiency of firms by understanding the factors that affect the size and stability of earnings per share.
The Role of Compensation, Job Rotation, Employee Engagement and Employees Performance of SMEs
Authors: Ambarwati Titiek , Wardhana Ery Tri Djatmika Rudijanto Wahyu , Wardoyo Cipto , Churiyah Madziatul , Jihadi Muhammad 
Published: July 2023

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to analyze the relationship between compensation and employee performance, analyze the relationship between job rotation and employee performance, and analyze employee engagement on employee performance in SMEs.

Design/Methodology/Approach: The method used in this study is quantitative to test the hypothesis taken from the research variables in numbers and then the data is analyzed using statistical procedures. This study explains the causal relationship between variables through hypothesis testing. The population in this study were 670 SMEs owners. Data collection techniques in research were carried out by distributing questionnaires containing statements related to the variables studied. The measurement scale used for this research is a 7-point Likert scale. Data analysis uses the Partial Least Square (PLS) method.

Findings: The results of this study are compensation has a significant effect on employee performance, job rotation has a significant effect on employee performance, employee engagement has a significant effect on employee performance

Practical implications: SMEs managers should implement compensation, job rotation to encourage employee performance improvement and also to encourage employee engagement to improve SME employee performance.

Authenticity/Value: The novelty of this research is the discovery of a relationship model of compensation, job rotation, Employee Engagement and performance of SMEs employees.
Klasifikasi Jenis Kulit Wajah menggunakan Backpropagation Neural Networks Berbasis GLCM
Authors: HERYANTO M. ARY , JUANANTA DENY , SADANARESWARI AGATA , WULANDARI SARI AYU 
Published: July 2023

ABSTRAKKulit wajah sangat sensitif dibandingkan dengan bagian tubuh lainnya. Ada beberapa jenis kulit wajah, yaitu normal, berminyak, dan kering. Namun, terkadang mengidentifikasi jenis kulit wajah seseorang dengan benar bisa menjadi masalah karena terdapat lima jenis kulit wajah yang berbeda. Untuk mengatasi kesulitan dalam mengidentifikasi jenis kulit wajah, pada penelitian ini diterapkan metode klasifikasi Backpropagation Neural Network berbasis GLCM. Penelitian ini menggunakan tiga jenis kulit wajah, yaitu: kering, berminyak, dan normal. Sedangkan untuk mencari model arsitektur yang tepat dilakukan dengan cara variasi jumlah hidden layer dan jumlah neuron per hidden layer. Setelah dilakukan beberapa pengujian didapatkan hasil akurasi 96.70% untuk model sembilan lapisan tersembunyi dengan enam neuron pada tiap lapisan tersembunyi.Kata kunci: kulit wajah, klasifikasi, backpropagation neural network, GLCM. ABSTRACTFacial skin is very sensitive compared to other body parts. There are several facial skin types: normal, oily, and dry. However, sometimes correctly identifying a person's facial skin type can be problematic because there are five different skin types. To overcome difficulties in identifying facial skin types, this study applied the GLCM-based Backpropagation Neural Networks classification method. This study used three types of facial skin, namely: dry, oily, and normal. Meanwhile, finding the right architectural model is done by varying the number of hidden layers and the number of neurons per hidden layer. After several tests, the results obtained an accuracy of 96.70% for the nine hidden layers model with six neurons for each hidden layer.Keywords: facial skin, classification, backpropagation neural network, GLCM.
Perencanaan Implementasi Low Band 700 Mhz Pasca ASO untuk Seluler 5G di Indonesia
Authors: ARYANTA DWI , MAULANA MUHAMMAD IRFAN 
Published: July 2023

ABSTRAKBand 700 MHz merupakan golden frequency pasca ASO yang potensial untuk implementasi 5G pada Low Band dengan kelebihan jangkauan luas dan penetrasi gedung lebih baik. Penelitian ini membandingkan penggunaan lebar pita 15 MHz dan 20 MHz untuk melihat kebutuhan jumlah BTS suatu operator seluler dan biaya investasi selama sepuluh tahun perencanaan. Sampai dengan tiga tahun pertama perencanaan, jumlah BTS 5G dihitung berdasarkan pendekatan coverage dimensioning, setelahnya menggunakan perhitungan capacity dimensioning akibat peningkatan kapasitas trafik data. Untuk penambahan lebar pita dari 15 MHz menjadi 20 Mhz berdampak pada penghematan jumlah BTS, sampai dengan tahun 2032 untuk lebar pita 15 MHz diperlukan 26.033 BTS dan 19.427 BTS untuk lebar pita 20 MHz. Penghematan jumlah BTS menekan biaya implementasi selama 10 tahun sebesar sebesar 8.280 milyar rupiah dalam Present Value, besarnya cost reduction keseluruhan atas penambahan lebar pita ini sebesar 1.457 milyar rupiah per tahun dan Cost Reduction per MHz sebesar 146 milyar rupiah.Kata kunci: golden frequency, ASO, 5G, low band, cost reduction. ABSTRACTThe 700 MHz band is the post-ASO golden frequency which has the potential to implement 5G in the Low Band with the advantages of wide coverage and better building penetration. This study compares the use of 15 MHz and 20 MHz bandwidth to see the number of base stations needed by a cellular operator and the investment costs for 10 years of planning. Up to the first 3 years of planning, the number of 5G BTS was calculated based on the coverage dimensioning approach, after which it used capacity dimensioning calculations due to an increase in data traffic capacity. The addition of bandwidth from 15 MHz to 20 Mhz has an impact on saving the number of BTS, until 2032 for a bandwidth of 15 MHz, 26,033 BTS are needed and 19,427 BTS for a bandwidth of 20 MHz.Savings in the number of BTS reduce implementation costs for 10 years by 8,280 billion rupiah in Present Value, the overall cost reduction for this additional bandwidth is 1,457 billion rupiah per year and Cost Reduction per MHz is 146 billion rupiah.Keywords: golden frequency, ASO, 5G, low band, cost reduction.
Alat Bantu Koordinasi Jarak Dan Posisi Disabilitas Netra Berbasis Radio Frekuensi Menggunakan Haversine-Bearing
Authors: Supriyadi Tata , Setiadi Budi , Jadmiko Sarjono Wahyu , Sudrajat Sudrajat , Utomo T B , Fadhillah Luthfi Nur , Fescara Moch Firdan 
Published: July 2023

ABSTRAKAplikasi talkback pada gawai android mengharuskan tersedia pulsa atau data internet serta penggunaan tongkat konvensional tidak dapat berkomunkasi antar sesama pengguna disabilitas netra. Penelitian ini membuat alat bantu komunikasi antar disabilitas dengan luaran informasi jarak dan posisi sudut. Setiap alat bantu menghasilkan koordinat titik latitude longitude dari Global Positioning System (GPS). Data koordinat titik antar alat bantu saling dikirim menggunakan radio frekuensi Long Range (LoRa). Kedua koordinat titik diolah menggunakan algoritma Haversine untuk menghasilkan jarak. Sedangkan algoritma Bearing digunakan untuk menghasilkan posisi sudut dengan referensi utara dari sensor kompas. Rata-rata kesalahan jarak tanpa halangan 2,41 m, dengan halangan 4,78 m, pada Received Signal Strength Indicator (RSSI) -107,55 dBm. Kesalahan sudut tanpa halangan 14,52â° , dengan halangan 24,51â° pada RSSI -102,1 dBm.Â ABSTRACTThe talkback application on android devices requires that credit or internet data be available and the use of conventional sticks cannot communicate between users with visual impairments. This study makes communication aids between disabilities with the output of distance and angle position information. Each tool generates latitude longitude coordinates from the Global Positioning System (GPS). The coordinates of the points between the tools are sent to each other using Long Range (LoRa) radio frequencies. Both point coordinates are processed using the Haversine algorithm to produce distances. While the Bearing algorithm is used to generate an angular position with a north reference from the compass sensor. The average distance error without an obstacle 2.41 m, with obstacle is 4.78 m on the Received Signal Strength Indicator (RSSI) -107.55 dBm. Angle error without an obstacle 14.52â° , with obstacle is 24.51â°, on RSSI -102.1 dBm.
ANALYSIS OF THE EFFECTIVENESS OF THE PROLONGED ACTION OF THE DRUG "INTERLEUKIN-1B", AIMED AT A LOCAL DECREASE IN THE CYTOKINE CASCADE IN PERIODONTAL TISSUES IN PATIENTS WITH BRONCHIAL ASTHMA
Authors: Isamulaeva Alfiya Z , Medveditskov Denis A , Medveditskova Aida 
Published: July 2023

The study involved 63 patients of the pulmonology department with a history of concomitant
diseases of bronchial asthma (BA). The patients were divided into the main group 1 (27 patients who under went treatment of periodontal diseases according to the standard treatment protocol) and the main group 2 (36
patients who, in addition to standard therapy for periodontal diseases, were prescribed a course of Interleukin 1b). The control group consisted of 19 conditionally healthy people with no history of somatic pathology.
According to the criteria from the national program “Bronchial Asthma”, 27 (27 %) patients were diagnosed
with a mild form of BA, 19 (52 %) - with a moderate form, and 9 (20,1 %) – with a severe form of BA. The
selection of patients was carried out on the basis of inclusion, non-inclusion and exclusion criteria in the study.
The effectiveness of the therapy was assessed by the hygiene index (J.C. Green, J.K. Vermillion (OHI-S)), the
papillary-marginal-alveolar index (PMA) in the Parma modification. The level of destructive processes in the
bone tissue was assessed using sighting radiographs and orthopantomograms. The quality of the treatment was
assessed after 3 weeks, 4 months and then 6 months from the start of treatment.
THE IMPACT OF ENERGY DRINKS ON HUMAN HEALTH
Authors: Naumov Andrey , Ovsyannikova E. , Saroyants L. 
Published: July 2023

The article is devoted to the analysis and evaluation of the main components that make up
energy drinks (ED), their effect on individual organs and systems, as well as on the body as a whole. The data
of researchers from various countries in the area of the influence of the components contained in EN on various
groups of the population are demonstrated. Considerable importance in the article is given to the combined use
of ED and alcohol, as well as the mutual enhancement of their toxic effects on the human body. It is shown
that some positive effects from the use of ED are leveled compared to the scale of their negative impact. Further
study of the negative consequences of taking ED, as well as strict regulation in the field of their advertising
and turnover, will reduce the degree of influence of this problem on humanity.
Enrichment of nutritional composition of sesame seed by solid-state fermentation using four Aspergillus niger strains
Authors: ALTOP Aydın , GÜNGÖR Emrah , ERENER Güray 
Published: July 2023

Objective: This study was conducted to determine the effect of solid-state fermentation using four different A. niger strains on the nutritional composition of sesame seed.
Materials and Methods: The mixture of four different Aspergillus niger strains (ATCC 200344, ATCC 200345, ATCC 201572, and ATCC 52172) was used in the solid-state fermentation. Sesame seed was sterilized at 121 °C for 15 min by autoclave before fermentation. A nutritional salt (glucose: urea: (NH4)2SO4: peptone: KH2PO4: MgSO4.7H2O= 4: 2: 6: 1: 4: 1) was added to sesame seed to support the growth of A. niger strains. Sesame seed was inoculated by the mixture of A. niger strains (at 1 mL of 106 spores/mL for every 100 g) and incubated at 30 °C for seven days. Unfermented and fermented sesame seed were analyzed for determination of the crude protein, ether extract, ash, neutral detergent fiber, acid detergent fiber, and acid detergent lignin content.
Results: The crude protein and ash contents of sesame seed were increased (P
Sürdürülebilir Şeker Pancarı Üretimi için Üreticilerin Münavebe Uygulamalarını Etkileyen Faktörlerin Analizi
Authors: YILMAZ Hasan , DAĞ Merve Mürüvvet , KAŞTAN Muhammed Ali 
Published: July 2023

Amaç: Şeker pancarı üretimi; ekonomik, sosyal, politik ve çevresel etkileri açısından tartışılan bir üründür. Üretim, üreticilerle her yıl yapılan sözleşme çerçevesinde münavebeli tarım şeklinde yapılmaktadır. Bu uygulama ile toprak verimliliği korunarak tarımsal üretimde sürdürülebilirliğe katkı sağlamak amaçlanmaktadır. Bu çalışmada, Türkiye’de şeker pancarı üretiminde önemli bir yere sahip olan Kayseri ilinin Yeşilhisar ilçesinde şeker pancarı üreticilerinin sosyo-demografik ve teknik özelliklerinin ortaya konulması ve üreticilerin münavebe yapma durumunu etkileyen faktörlerin belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır.
Materyal ve Yöntem: Amaçlara uygun olarak çalışmada, tanımlayıcı istatistikler ve Binary Logit Modeli kullanılmıştır.
Araştırma Bulguları: Araştırma alanında üreticilerin %68.3’ünün münavebe yaptığı ve bu münavebe süresinin ortalama 2.73 yıl olduğu belirlenmiştir. Bazı değişkenlerin münavebe yapma durumuna etkisi incelendiğinde; yaş, arazi genişliği, tarımsal yayım faaliyetlerine katılım, toprak analizi yapma ve organik gübre kullanımının münavebe yapma üzerinde etkisinin olduğu saptanmış, ancak şeker pancarı üretim deneyimi ve eğitim düzeyi ile münavebe yapma durumu arasında herhangi bir ilişki tespit edilmemiştir.
Sonuç: Şeker pancarı üretiminde toprak verimliliğin korunması, hastalık ve zararlıların olumsuz etkisinin azaltılması, çevre ve toprak kirliliğinin önlenmesi, topraktaki besin maddelerinden daha iyi faydalanılması, elde edilen ürünlerin verim ve kalitesinin artırılması için münavebe uygulamalarına daha çok önem verilmelidir. Bu konuda üreticilerin farkındalığını artıracak tarımsal yayım ve eğitim çalışmaları daha çok yapılmalı ve sürdürebilir tarım teknikleri uygulamalarını teşvik edici tarım çevre politikaları tasarlanmalıdır.
Dormancy-breaking Seed Treatments for Datura stramonium L.
Authors: KAYA Mehmet Demir , HARMANCI Pınar 
Published: July 2023

Purpose: The study aimed to overcome the seed dormancy of Datura stramonium L. by chemical scarification, pre-chilling, and different gibberellic acid (GA3) levels.
Materials and Methods: The seeds were prechilled at 4°C and 10°C for 7 days and treated with sulfuric acid (97-98% H2SO4) for 15 minutes, and increasing doses of GA3 (250, 500, and 1000 ppm). Distilled water for hydration and untreated seeds served as a control.
Results: The results showed that no germination was observed in the control and prechilled seeds of Datura stramonium L. The dormancy rate was 100% and the seed dormancy resulted from both hard seed coat and physical dormancy. Mean germination time and germination index of control seeds could not be calculated because no seed germination occurred. Although the chemical scarification showed a beneficial effect for breaking dormancy, the gibberellic acid applications were more effective seed treatments for increasing germination compared to sulfuric acid. The germination percentage increased from 0.0% to 44.5% in the seeds scarified and treated with 1000 ppm GA3, while the germination percentage of primed seeds with 1000 ppm GA3 was 68.5%. Mean germination time was lessened by GA3 doses and scarification. Furthermore, the germination index was promoted by the applications of GA3, especially in the seeds without scarification. The higher germination index was obtained from control seeds under all levels of GA3. The highest shoot length was measured at the highest level of GA3 with 14.6 cm.
Conclusion: Seed dormancy can be effectively broken by the application of 1000 ppm GA3 without chemical scarification.
Ordu Kent Mezarlıkları Örneğinde Kentsel Habitat Ağaçlarının Belirlenmesi
Authors: GÜZEL Elif Gülderen , YEŞİL Pervin , GÜZEL Mesut 
Published: July 2023

Amaç: Bu çalışma ile; Ordu kent merkezinde bulunan kentsel habitat ağaçlarının mezarlıklar özelinde tespit edilmesi, konumsal olarak dağılımlarının belirlenmesi, sağlık durumlarının ve fiziksel özelliklerinin ortaya konulması, son olarak bir “Kentsel Habitat Ağacı Veri Tabanı” oluşturulması amaçlanmıştır.
Materyal ve Yöntem: Çalışma, Ordu kent merkezinde bulunan 10 ayrı kentsel mezarlık alanında yürütülmüştür. Arazi çalışmaları sonucunda tespit edilen habitat ağaçları; bulundukları mezarlık, gövde çapı, tepe tacı genişliği, boy ve sahip oldukları mikro habitat yapıları bakımından incelenmiş, mezarlıklar arasındaki ilişkiler istatistiksel metotlarla ortaya konulmuştur.
Araştırma Bulguları: 10 ayrı örnek mezarlık alanında gövde çapı en az 40 cm olan, 23’ü egzotik ve 191’i doğal tür olmak üzere toplam 214 adet habitat ağacı tespit edilmiştir. Habitat ağaçlarının en fazla bulunduğu mezarlık 88 habitat ağacı içeren Şahincili Şehir Mezarlığı’dır. En az habitat ağacı bulunan mezarlık ise Karapınar Mezarlığı’dır. Bunlara ek olarak, gövde çapı en az 35 cm olan 46 adet ağaç tespit edilip, habitat ağacı adayı olarak kaydedilmiştir.
Sonuç: Ordu kent merkezinde yer alan mezarlıklar örneğinde yapılan bu çalışma ile, kentsel alanlardaki habitat ağaçlarına ait bilgilerin veri tabanına kaydedilmesi, bu bilgilerin güncel tutulması ve herkes için erişilebilir olmasının önemi ortaya konulmuştur. Çalışma sonucunda kentsel habitat ağaçlarına ilişkin oluşturulan envanter sayesinde, bu ağaçların ekoloji tabanlı kentsel planlama süreçlerine dâhil edilmesi kolaylaşmış olacaktır.