bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH IKLIM ORGANISASI TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN LEVEL PELAKSANA DI DIVISI OPERASI PT. PUSRI PALEMBANG
Authors: Setiawan Kiki Cahaya 
Published: February 2023

This study aims to determine influence of organizational climate on the performance of operational-level employees in the Operations Division of PT. Pusri Palembang. Operational-level employees in doing their jobs, will interact with various conditions of working environment. Working environment in the Operations Division PT. Pusri Palembang will be perceived by employees in operational-level as organizational climate.With sampling technique of proportional random sampling and using path analysis to analyse the data. The sample of this research covers 250 operational-level employees.Conclude that there was significant influence on the performance of organizational climate of operational-level employees in the operations division of PT. Pusri Palembang. Based on the findings in this study, it is necessary to create a pleasant organizational climate for Operational-level employees.if this dimension can be created in companies that can maintain and improve the performance of operational -level employees.
SUBJECTIVE WELL-BEING SISWA MAN 3 PALEMBANG YANG TINGGAL DI ASRAMA
Authors: Hamdana Fara , Alhamdu Alhamdu 
Published: February 2023

The purpose of this study want to examine the subjective well-being condition of students MAN 3 Palembang that stay in dormitory, and also want to find the factors that influences subjective well-being condition of students. The samples of this study chosen by cluster sampling and survey quantitatif approach used in this study.The result found that subjective well-being condition of students MAN 3 Palembang that stay in dormitory there are in moderate position with values 71,2% or 74 students. Then, this study also found three factors that influences positive and negative subjective well-being condition. Three factors that influences positive well-being condition there are; enjoyable friends, be autonomous, and self-discipline. In others hand, three factors that effect negative subjective well-being condition there are; less facilities of dormitory, solid and monotonous activities, and petulantly supervisor.
PENGARUH MOTIVASI KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN LEVEL PELAKSANA DI DIVISI OPERASI PT. PUSRI PALEMBANG
Authors: Setiawan Kiki Cahaya 
Published: February 2023

Penelitianinibertujuanuntukmengetahuiapakahterdapatpengaruhantara motivasi kerja terhadapkinerjakaryawan level pelaksana di DivisiOperasi PT. Pusri Palembang.Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalahProporsional Random Sampling.Sampelpenelitiansebanyak 250 karyawan level pelaksana.Pengolahan data menggunakanAnalisisJalur (Path Analysis).Hasilpenelitian menunjukkan bahwa motivasi kerja berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan level pelaksana di Divisi Operasi PT. Pusri Palembang. Dengan besarnya koefisien jalur motivasi kerja terhadap kinerja adalah 0,517. Hal ini berarti setiap peningkatan motivasi sebesar satu satuan, maka akan meningkatkan kinerja sebesar 0,517. Pengujian dengan t statistik menunjukkan bahwa nilai thitung (11,257) > ttabel (1,970). Hal tersebut mengindikasikan penolakan Ho yang menunjukkan bahwa motivasi kerja berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan level pelaksana di Divisi Operasi PT. Pusri Palembang ”. Adapun besarnya pengaruh motivasi kerja secara langsung terhadap kinerja adalah sebesar 26,68%.
SUBJECTIVE WELL-BEING DAN PRESTASI BELAJAR SISWA AKSELERASI MAN 3 PALEMBANG
Authors: Hamdana Fara , Alhamdu Alhamdu 
Published: February 2023

The purpose of this study want to examine the subjective well-being condition of acceleration students program of MAN 3 Palembang, and want to know does has correlation between subjective well-being variable and learning achievement of students. The samples of this study chosen by cluster sampling and correlational quantitatif approach used in this study.The result found that subjective well-being condition of accelleration students program of class XI of MAN 3 Palembang there are in moderate position with values 64,3% or 18 students. Then, coefisient (r) is 0,877, with t count 9,035 > 2,055 (t table), F count 86,83 > 4,23 (F table), and p < 0,01. It means, there are have significant correlation between subjective well-being and learning achievement of students. Meanwhile, the value of determinant coeficient (R²) 0,769 showed that subjective well-being variable had contributed as predictor 76,9% toward learning achievement of students variable, and 23,1% as effect of others varibles.
EFEKTIVITAS HYPNOTERAPI TEKNIK ANCHOR TERHADAP PERUBAHAN PERILAKU MEROKOK REMAJA Studi Pada Klien di Klinik Maulana Center of Hypnotherapy Palembang
Authors: Budiman Budiman 
Published: February 2023

Adolescent smoking behavior is one of the behaviors that are formed through the influence of the environment and the curiosity of a teenager on the enjoyment of cigarettes by a teenager. Smoking is also not only occurs in adolescent boys by the results of the study found that smoking behavior also applies to young women as well as children who are still in primary school. This study examines the effectiveness Anchor Techniques of Hypnoterapy toward Adolescent Smoking Behavior Change. Study for Client in The Clinic Maulana Center of Hypnotherapy Palembang. The hypothesis of this study is there Effect of Anchor Techniques of Hypnoterapy smoke Adolescent Behavior Change. Research for Clients in The Clinic Maulana Center of Hypnotherapy Palembang. This study included a quantitative study in which research methods used was Quasi Experiment design with pretest and posttest with non-control group design, a design study aimed at testing the causal relationship (Polit & Beck, 2006). This study will be conducted at the Clinic Maulana Center of Hypnotherapy Palembang on March-June 2015. The Clinic is located at street Kebun Bunga complex BNI Block B 4 Sukarami Palembang and sampling techniques using purposive sampling with 15 respondens and using t-test data analysis and MANOVA. The results of this study stated that there Effect Anchor Techniues of Hypnotherapy toward Adolescent Smoking Behavior Change. The changes meant is leading to better behavior and that, of 15 people treated with anchor techniques of hypnotherapy 11 people stop smoking while two people can reduce the intensity and frequency of smoking to 78% while the two others are only able to be able to reduce the intensity of smoking 56, 3%. It is advisable to adolescents to be more selective in choosing friends relations, peer groups, and the utilization of spare time with positive activities. Trying to avoid and try smoking, improve self-control and self-regulation to the development of technology and information in order to avoid negative environment.
EFFICACY AND SAFETY OF ORIGINAL DRUG BASED ON HEXAPEPTIDE SUCCINATE IN COMPLEX COVID-19 THERAPY IN ADULTS HOSPITALIZED PATIENTS
Authors: Balykova L. A. , Radaeva O. A. , Zaslavskaya K. Ya. , Bely P. A. , Pavelkina V. F. , Pyataev N. A. , Ivanova A. Yu. , Rodoman G. V. , Kostina N. E. , Filimonov V. B. , Simakina E. N. , Bystritsky D. A. , Agafyina A. S. , Koryanova K. N. , Pushkar D. Yu. 
Published: February 2023

Currently, there are data that that make it possible to speak about a high clinical efficacy of the use of succinic salt of tyrosyl-D-alanyl-glycyl-phenylalanyl-leucyl-arginine (hexapeptide succinate) for the COVID-19 treatment. This article is devoted to the results of clinical trials of the original Russian drug based on it.The aimof the study was to evaluate a clinical efficacy, safety and tolerability of intramuscular and inhalation use of hexapeptide succinate in complex therapy in comparison with standard therapy in patients with moderate COVID-19.Materials and methods.The research was conducted from February 28, 2022 to November 22, 2022 based on 10 research centers in the Russian Federation. The study included hospitalized patients (n=312) over 18 years of age with moderate COVID-19 who had undergone a screening procedure and were randomized into 3 groups: group 1 received standard therapy in accordance with the Interim Guidelines in force at the time of the study, within 10 days; group 2 received hexapeptide succinate (Ambervin® Pulmo) intramuscularly at the dose of 1 mg once a day for 10 days; group 3 received hexapeptide succinate (Ambervin® Pulmo) 10 mg once a day by inhalation for 10 days.Results.According to the results of the study, therapy with the drug hexapeptide succinate, both intramuscular and inhaled, provided an acceleration of recovery up to the complete absence of the disease signs in more than 80% of hospitalized COVID-19 patients. By the end of the therapy course with the drug, more than 60% of patients had met the criteria for discharge from hospital and could continue the treatment on an outpatient basis. About 70% of patients in the inhalation group and 80% in the intramuscular hexapeptide succinate injection group had concomitant diseases (hypertension – 28%, obesity – 14%), which indicates the effectiveness of this drug use in comorbid patients. The use of the drug contributed to the restoration of damaged lung tissues, normalization of oxygenation, the disappearance of shortness of breath and a decrease in the duration of the disease symptoms compared with standard therapy. As a result of a comparative analysis of adverse events in terms of their presence, severity, causal relationship with the therapy and outcome, there were no statistically significant differences between the treatment groups.Conclusion.Thus, the results of the clinical study of the succinate hexapeptide efficacy and safety showed the feasibility of using the drug in pathogenetic therapy COVID-19 regimens.
Retrospective Analysis of Associated Anomalies in 636 Patients with Operatively Treated Congenital Scoliosis
Authors: Wu Nan , Liu Lian , Zhang Yuanqiang , Wang Lianlei , Wang Shengru , Zhao Sen , Li Guozhuang , Yang Yang , Lin Guanfeng , Shen Jianxiong , Wu Zhihong , Qiu Guixing , Zhang Terry Jianguo 
Published: February 2023

Update
This article was updated on December 22, 2023, because of a previous error. Specifically, there was an error in one of the grant numbers mentioned in the article. In the Source of Funding paragraph, the text that had previously read “2022-PUMCH-D-007” now reads “2022-PUMCH-D-004.”
An erratum has been published: J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2024 Feb 7;106(3):e8.

Background:
Congenital scoliosis is frequently associated with anomalies in multiple organ systems. However, the prevalence and distribution of associated anomalies remain unclear, and there is a large amount of variation in data among different studies.

Methods:
Six hundred and thirty-six Chinese patients who had undergone scoliosis correction surgery at Peking Union Medical College Hospital from January 2012 to July 2019 were recruited, as a part of the Deciphering disorders Involving Scoliosis and COmorbidities (DISCO) study. The medical data for each subject were collected and analyzed.

Results:
The mean age (and standard deviation) at the time of presentation for scoliosis was 6.4 ± 6.3 years, and the mean Cobb angle of the major curve was 60.8° ± 26.5°. Intraspinal abnormalities were found in 186 (30.3%) of 614 patients, with diastematomyelia being the most common anomaly (59.1%; 110 of 186). The prevalence of intraspinal abnormalities was remarkably higher in patients with failure of segmentation and mixed deformities than in patients with failure of formation (p < 0.001). Patients with intraspinal anomalies showed more severe deformities, including larger Cobb angles of the major curve (p < 0.001). We also demonstrated that cardiac anomalies were associated with remarkably worse pulmonary function, i.e., lower forced expiratory volume in the first second (FEV1), forced vital capacity (FVC), and peak expiratory flow (PEF). Additionally, we identified associations among different concomitant malformations. We found that patients with musculoskeletal anomalies of types other than intraspinal and maxillofacial were 9.2 times more likely to have additional maxillofacial anomalies.

Conclusions:
In our cohort, comorbidities associated with congenital scoliosis occurred at a rate of 55%. To our knowledge, our study is the first to show that patients with congenital scoliosis and cardiac anomalies have reduced pulmonary function, as demonstrated by lower FEV1, FVC, and PEF. Moreover, the potential associations among concomitant anomalies revealed the importance of a comprehensive preoperative evaluation scheme.

Level of Evidence:
Diagnostic Level III. See Instructions for Authors for a complete description of levels of evidence.
What Program Characteristics Are Associated with Resident Racial Diversity in Orthopaedic Surgery? An Analysis of Association of American Medical Colleges Data
Authors: Shah Kalpit , Zhuang Thompson , Scott Brandon , Sobel Andrew , Akelman Edward 
Published: February 2023

Background:
In orthopaedic surgery, there are fewer Black or African American (4%) and Hispanic or Latino (4%) residents compared with general surgery, internal medicine, family medicine, and pediatrics (5%-7% Black residents and 7%-9% Hispanic/Latino residents, respectively). There are also fewer underrepresented in medicine minority (URiM) faculty in orthopaedic surgery (6.1%) compared with general surgery (8.9%), otolaryngology (7.8%), internal medicine (9.7%), and obstetrics and gynecology (15.6%). Identifying program characteristics that are associated with the percentage of URiM residents could reveal strategies for improving diversity.

Methods:
Using Association of American Medical Colleges orthopaedic resident and faculty race/ethnicity data from 2007 to 2016, we analyzed the racial diversity of 166 of 207 residency programs. The primary outcome was program racial diversity, measured as the percentage of URiM residents per program. The top quartile of programs was compared with the other quartiles. Characteristics analyzed included percentage of URiM faculty, affiliation with a university/top 40 medical school/top 40 orthopaedic hospital, geographic region, city type, and city size. We used a multivariable linear regression model to evaluate program characteristics associated with diversity and a linear mixed-effects model with program-specific random effects to evaluate time trends.

Results:
The mean percentage of URiM residents per program was 9.3% (SD = 10.5%). In the top quartile of programs, URiM residents composed 20.7% ± 2.5% of the program compared with 5.8% ± 0.3% in other quartiles (p < 0.001). After adjusting for program and faculty size, the only factor associated with the number of URiM residents per program was the number of URiM faculty. For every 5 additional URiM faculty members, there was an associated increase in the number of URiM residents per program by 3.6 (95% confidence interval [CI]: 2.3-5.0). There was a small but statistically significant annual increase in the percentage of URiM residents per program of 0.207 (95% CI: 0.112-0.302) percentage points during the study period.

Conclusion:
URiM representation remains low among orthopaedic residents. Efforts to increase the URiM faculty base represent a potential strategy for programs to increase URiM representation among residents by attracting more diverse applicants.
Innovative Concept of Severe Plastic Deformation Manufacturing System to Enhance Classic Equal Channel Angular Drawing Method: a Preliminary Study for Flexible Manufacturing System Looking to Industry 4.0
Authors: CARUSO SERAFINO , Filice Luigino 
Published: February 2023

Abstract
Equal channel angular drawing (ECAD) represents the most successful severe plastic deformation (SPD) technique for continuous industrial manufacturing of longer wires, with a constant cross-section, characterized by smaller diameters and better mechanical properties (i.e. high strains and hardness) mainly attributed to the grain size refinement. In this paper an advanced innovative concept to impose SPD, on commercial 1370 pure aluminium wires (Al 99.7%), is proposed to improve the flexibility of the classic manufacturing method of ECAD by controlling and regulating process parameters in real time to obtain several combinations of mechanical properties and to increase manufacture productivity. This paper provides a preliminary analysis of mechanical and microstructural changes occurring during ECAD process and, preserving the principle of the ECAD method, describes an innovative concept of plastic deformation showing the potential improvements to practice. The proposed manufacturing system has been validated by finite element analysis (FEA) implementing a flow stress empirical model, that includes the influence of the grain size change, for the material behaviour and two customized user-subroutines for predicting grain refinement and hardness variation. The study demonstrates the possibility to renew the classic industrial techniques within an Industry 4.0 ecosystem.
Latent classes of substance use across three age groups and associations with criminality and use of healthcare services – a record linkage study
Authors: Karsberg Sidsel , Charak Ruby , Pedersen Michael Mulbjerg , Hesse Morten 
Published: February 2023

Abstract
Background: Consequences of substance use depend, not only on the volume of consumption, but also on patterns of use. Yet, little research on community population samples has examined differential patterns of licit and illicit substance use that can inform prevention and treatment efforts in different developmental stages. This study identifies distinct patterns of substance use across three age groups and compares classes on risk of criminal convictions and use of health care services. Methods: Data from a large Danish survey (n=8837) was used to identify patterns of use among adolescents (15 to 18 years), emerging adults (19 to 30 years), and adults (31 to 65 years). The survey data were linked with Danish health registry data and multivariate Cox regressions were performed to examine associations between substance use class memberships, criminal convictions and use of substance-related healthcare services.
Results: Across the three age groups, latent class analyses revealed three substance use classes: a low use class, a recent binge drinking and lifetime cannabis use class, and a polysubstance use class. Across age groups, polysubstance use was associated with a markedly higher risk of criminal convictions and use of health care services. For adolescents and adults, the “recent binge drinking and lifetime use of cannabis” class, was also associated with a higher risk for criminal convictions. Conclusions: The present research provides insight into longitudinal outcomes of substance use patterns by using a large population sample and register-based data linkage. Although similarities in substance use across age groups were identified, the study also showed important differences in use that could be used to guide future interventions aimed at different age groups.
Inheriting Entrepreneurial Values and Family Business in Indonesia: Lessons from the Literature.
Authors: sukamdani nugroho b budisatrio 
Published: February 2023

Abstract
This paper aims to review the literature on how family values, particularly the entrepreneurship values of business founders, are inherited by the next generation of their families and reflected in the corporate culture. Indonesian Family Businesses are selected to provide a contextualized understanding through case studies. Data were collected from the Scopus database using the keywords “family business” and “Indonesia” and then analyzed to provide the dynamics of knowledge production through bibliographic analysis. In addition, a narrative literature review (NLR) was employed to reveal insights from the database. The findings show that Indonesian discussion on family businesses is emergent and ripe for study, and since 2015, interest in exploring family businesses has grown. Literature illuminates essential insights on how entrepreneurship emerged in the context of its inheritance by the next generation, which affects the corporate culture. For Indonesian family businesses, particularly Chinese family businesses, entrepreneurial spirits emerge because of the socio-cultural dynamics that use cultural values and ethics to facilitate economic activity in contemporary society. Their migration from China to Indonesia several decades ago may have aroused a spirit of survival, enacted in the second generation by sending them overseas and driving them to be involved in the business. The literature also demonstrates that each company reflects the entrepreneurial spirit and values of its founder or family through its corporate identity, institutional standards of behavior, and ethics. This research enriches the present discussion and provides insights for researchers on the research gap in family business issues. At a practical level, this paper provides insight for professionals who work in the sector to gain insight into how family businesses work to maintain their entrepreneurial spirit.
SUZ12/CXCR7 axis promotes invasion potential and is associated with portal vein tumor thrombus in hepatocellular carcinoma
Authors: Zheng Tang-hui , Zhou Xing-Hao , Zheng Su-Su , Chen Hong , Li Jingru , Cai Chen , Xia Li-Xin , Xue Tong-Chun 
Published: February 2023

Abstract
Background
Polycomb protein suppressor of zeste 12 (SUZ12) has been widely revealed involving in development and diverse physiopathology processes. However, the roles of SUZ12 in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) remain largely unknown.
Methods
Tissue microarray was used to examine the expression level of SUZ12. The gain- and loss- of function analysis were conducted to evaluate the effects of SUZ12 on the proliferation, migration and invasion of HCC cells. Meanwhile, luciferase reporter assay and RT-PCR assay were conducted to examine the effect of SUZ12 on transcriptional activity of chemokine receptors 7 (CXCR7).
Results
The expression level of SUZ12 was positively associated with HCC development, as revealed by tissue microarray analysis. Further gain- and loss- of function analysis demonstrated that SUZ12 promoted the proliferation, migration and invasion of HCC. Mechanistically, we found that SUZ12 could upregulate the expression of CXCR7 at the transcriptional level in HCC cells, and CXCR7 was revealed to contribute to the tumor-promoting roles of SUZ12. Of interest, luciferase reporter assay revealed SUZ12 positively controlled the CXCR7 via direct promoter combination but not epigenetic suppression. Moreover, high SUZ12 expression was positively correlated with CXCR7 in advanced patients with portal vein tumor thrombus.
Conclusion
Our findings indicate that SUZ12 plays pro-oncogenic roles in the progression of HCC, partially by activating CXCR7 signaling, especially in HCC patients with portal vein tumor thrombus. The SUZ12/CXCR7 axis may serve as a potential therapeutic target for treatments of advanced HCC patients.