bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Laudato si’ : un changement dans ce que signifie la conversion ?
Authors: Goujon Patrick C. 
Published: April 2023

L’encyclique Laudato si’ appelle de manière prophétique à la conversion écologique. S’il n’est pas question de remettre en cause cette lecture, l’auteur analyse le déplacement qu’opère le pape François du discours de conversion en lui donnant un tour sapientiel afin de s’adresser à des lecteurs non-chrétiens et de poursuivre, dans le dialogue, la recherche de solutions pour prendre soin de la maison commune. C’est pourtant au cœur de cette ouverture qu’est maintenu le lien intrinsèque de la conversion écologique à la confession de foi, lien figuré par la référence à François d’Assise ; à la fois sage et saint. S’esquissent ainsi les contours d’un langage d’appel à la conversion écologique selon l’Esprit de Jésus-Christ, propre à une spiritualité vécue dans un temps de postchrétienté.
A Comparison of Bat Calls Recorded by Two Acoustic Monitors
Authors: Kunberger Jane M. , Long Ashley M. 
Published: April 2023

Abstract
Recent advances in low-cost autonomous recording unit (ARU) technology have made large-scale bat monitoring projects more practical, but several key features of ARUs (e.g., microphone quality and triggering thresholds) can influence their ability to detect and record bats. As such, it is important to quantify and report variation in ARU performance as new recording systems become available. We used the automated classification software SonoBat to compare the numbers of call files, echolocation pulses, and species recorded by a commonly used, full-spectrum bat detector—the Song Meter SM4BAT-FS—and a less expensive, open-source ARU that can detect ultrasound—the AudioMoth. We deployed paired ARUs across several forest types in Louisiana during breeding (June–August) and nonbreeding (December–February) periods in 2020 and 2021. Weatherproof cases were unavailable for AudioMoths at the time of our study. Thus, we used disposable plastic bags and plastic boxes recommended by the manufacturer and other AudioMoth users to house our monitors. We lost several AudioMoths to water damage using both methods and subsequently placed these monitors in waterproof smartphone bags for the remainder of our study. We compared data collected by AudioMoths in the three enclosures and found no differences in the number of call files identified to species or species richness. We found that SM4BATs recorded more call files identifiable to species, more call files with high-frequency bat calls, more echolocation pulses, and higher species richness than AudioMoths. Our results likely reflect differences in microphone sensitivities, recording specifications, and enclosures between the ARUs. We recommend caution when comparing data collected by different ARUs, especially over time as firmware updates and new enclosures become available, and additional research is needed to examine variation in monitor performance across a wide range of environmental conditions.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP PEREMPUAN DALAM MASALAH PENEGAKAN HAK ASASI MANUSIA PADA KASUS PIDANA
Authors: Sinuhaji Kezia Adeline Suraninta Br , Pieris John , Tampubolon Manotar 
Published: April 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bentuk perlindungan hukum terhadap perempuan dalam masalah penegakan Hak Asasi Manusia (HAM) pada kasus pidana. Diskriminasi yang dialami perempuan pada kasus pidana menjadi perhatian penting dalam masalah penegakan HAM. Bentuk perlakuan yang tidak manusia dan merendahkan harkat dan martabat manusia yaitu kekerasan verbal termasuk didalamnya pelecehan seksual dan kekerasan fisik. Bentuk dari penyiksaan tersebut dengan memanfaatkan organ seksualitas dan reproduksi perempuan berupa penelanjangan dan pemerkosaan. Perempuan yang berhadapan dengan kasus pidana masih mengalami kekerasan serta direnggut harkat dan martabatnya sebagai manusia yang dilakukan justru oleh Aparat Penegak Hukum (APH). Negara harus melindunginya melalui kebijakan hukum yang ketat untuk melindungi hak-hak perempuan dalam perspektif hukum emansipatif. Untuk keberhasilan perlindungan hukum terhadap perempuan ini tentunya harus didukung oleh semua pihakDari penjelasan tersebut, dapat ditarik kesimpulan, bahwa perhatian terhadap perlindungan hukum terhadap perempuan pada kasus pidana, yaitu perempuan sebagai terlapor, tersangka, terdakwa, ataupun terpidana pelaksanaan perlindungan hukum terhadap perempuan belum sepenuhnya tercapai seperti harapan. Perlindungan hukum terhadap perempuan pada kasus pidana penting untuk diperhatikan karena perempuan juga memiliki hak-hak yang melekat pada dirinya harus dilindungi.
The Impact of Human Resource Training on Employee Turnover in London
Authors: Bresk Andrew 
Published: April 2023

Purpose: The study aims to investigate the effect of human resource training on employee turnover in London.
Methodology: The study adopted a desktop methodology. Desk research refers to secondary data or that which can be collected without fieldwork. Desk research is basically involved in collecting data from existing resources hence it is often considered a low-cost technique as compared to field research, as the main cost is involved in executive’s time, telephone charges and directories. Thus, the study relied on already published studies, reports and statistics. This secondary data was easily accessed through the online journals and library.
Results: The literature review indicates that human resource training can significantly impact employee turnover in London. Specifically, research suggests that training programs can improve employee job satisfaction, increase employee engagement, and enhance organizational commitment, all of which can contribute to reducing turnover rates. Furthermore, the review highlights the importance of training program design, delivery, and evaluation in achieving positive outcomes. Effective training programs should be tailored to the specific needs of employees and organizations, utilize a variety of training methods, and be regularly evaluated to ensure their effectiveness. Additionally, the review suggests that factors such as organizational culture, leadership, and employee motivation may influence the impact of training programs on turnover rates. Overall, the findings suggest that human resource training can be a valuable tool for reducing employee turnover in London, but more research is needed to determine the optimal training strategies for different types of organizations and employees.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: This study shows that human resource training programs can reduce employee turnover rates in London. Effective program design, delivery, and evaluation are important, and factors like organizational culture, leadership, and employee motivation can influence their impact. Organizations should invest in tailored, diverse, and regularly evaluated training programs. Policy makers should prioritize training policies that promote well-being and organizational performance.
Prevalence of Carpel Tunnel Syndrome in Middle Aged Pregnant Females
Authors: Rehman Maryam , Masood Zahra , Shakeel Rida , Sabir Hafiz Muhammad Almas , Javeid Ammar , Rasheed Maryam , Anwar Sabahat , Ali Hamid 
Published: April 2023

Purpose: The purpose of study was to check the prevalence of CTS in pregnant women of Multan city.
Methodology: The study design was Cross sectional. Data was collected by convenient sampling technique from 260 participants, in accordance with defined inclusion & exclusion criteria. Study settings include Ibn e Sina Hospital, Nishtar Hospital and Fatima Hospital Multan. The study duration was 6 months. The Boston Carpal Tunnel Syndrome Questionnaire was used as an outcome measure to obtain data from targeted population. The questionnaire was filled by researcher through asking questions to participants. Data was analyzed by using spss 21
Findings: The study results showed that 22% of women had CTS during pregnancy. It was more common among women in their third trimester with age of 18 to 28 years. About 13.1%ad slight pain and 2.3% had severe pain in their hand or wrist. The study concluded that CTS is prevalent in pregnant women. With increasing gestational age, the frequency of CTS increased, while asymptomatic cases decreased. Maternal and child health (MCH) practitioners should be knowledgeable about the increased risk of carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS) during pregnancy and provide appropriate education and support to pregnant women who may be at risk.
Digitalization of Sustainable Business Practices and their Influence on Customer Experiences: A Systematic Review
Authors: Siampondo Gerry 
Published: April 2023

Purpose: Digitalization research is increasingly receiving interest among academics and researchers in recent years. The current systematic review provides a detailed analysis of fragmented literature on digitalization of business sustainable practices with the primary objective of structuring the boundary conditions for the investigation of the phenomenon.
Methodology: The review applies a multi-dimensional framework for the synthesis and analysis of the research, and to discern the three primary thematic areas of digitalization including structural change and value creation, the use of digital technologies, and consumer behaviour. Based on the approach of the analysis of the articles, the adopted methodological framework was important in achieving the objectives of the review.
Finding: The study found that the internal and external perspectives of digitalization research are applicable in the Business-to-Business (B2B) and Business-to-Customer (B2C) by promoting the adoption of sustainable business practices and improving collaborative and positive relationships with the consumers to enhance customer experience. Digitization of business practices has the potential of enhancing connectivity, promoting financial inclusion and improving access to trade and public services. Also, it is reported that digitalization can be used as a tool for improving the absorption of knowledge to enhance innovation and strategic renewal.
Recommendation: Companies should consider long-term prospects and digital disruption before embracing new technology. Businesses should redesign the customer journey to fit consumers' demands and focus on creating connections. To succeed, organizations must personalize the consumer experience. To collect client data and provide a unique experience, companies need a CRM. Consumers desire a seamless, anytime multi-channel experience. Companies may provide fast, tailored, and easy-to-access services by integrating all interactions into a single digital profile.
Training of Nurses in Ear Examination and Hearing Screening in the School Setting (Phase II): A Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Gloria-Cruz Teresa Luisa I. , Chiong Charlotte M. , Chat Abner L. , Llanes Erasmo Gonzalo D.V. , Reyes-Quintos Ma. Rina T. , Yang Nathaniel W. , Abes Generoso T. 
Published: April 2023

Objectives. To determine the agreement between 1) ear examination findings of the otorhinolaryngologist using an otoscope and trained elementary school nurses using a penlight, 2) hearing screening findings of the otorhinolaryngologist and elementary school nurses, both using the Philippine National Ear Institute (PNEI) Method of 512 Hz Tuning Fork Test (TFT) and 3) PNEI Method of 512 Hz TFT findings and screening audiometry findings.
Methods. In this continuing study, nurses residing in the venue of the study, and previously trained in ear examination using a penlight and hearing screening using the PNEI 512 Hz TFT, conducted these in school children who attended the hearing screening and medical mission. Otoscopy, PNEI Method of 512 Hz TFT, and screening audiometry were then conducted on the children by the otolaryngologist. The nurses and the otolaryngologist performed independent and blinded assessments.
Results. Eighteen nurses and ninety children participated in the study. Data subjected to Kappa statistics showed good agreement between nurses and otorhinolaryngologist’s findings in the examination of the external canal and tympanic membrane and in PNEI Method of 512 Hz TFTs, and between the PNEI Method of 512 Hz TFT and screening audiometry.
Conclusion. PNEI methods of penlight ear examination and 512 Hz TFT may be effective tools for early detection of common ear conditions and hearing screening in Filipino school children. These may be conducted in the school setting not only by otorhinolaryngologists but also by adequately trained school nurses.
The Utilization Pattern of Psychiatric Consultation Services at the University of the Philippines-Philippine General Hospital (UP-PGH) from 1999-2008
Authors: Vista Salvador Benjamin D. , Castro Carlo Paolo S. , Trinidad-Fulgencio Liecel M. , Chua Wilma Anthea M. 
Published: April 2023

Objective. This study describes the utilization pattern of psychiatric consultation services at the UP-PGH from 1999 – 2008 by reviewing the demographic data of patients referred, describing the Axis I (Clinical Disorders and Other Disorders That May Be a Focus of Clinical Attention) and Axis III (General Medical Conditions) diagnoses of referred patients, and by identifying the sources of, and reasons for the different referrals.
Methods. Relevant data from the annual census of the Consultation – Liaison (CL) Psychiatry Section from 1999 – 2008 was reviewed according to age, sex, civil status, reasons for referral, DSM-IV TR Multi-axial diagnoses and sources of referrals.
Results. The percentage of referrals to consultation psychiatry has increased from 1.03% in 1999 to 1.77% in 2008. There is equal distribution between males and females. Majority of the consultation referrals were married and belonged to the 21-40 age group. The top five referring services were general medicine, surgery and trauma, obstetrics-gynecology, otorhinolaryngology and orthopaedic departments. The top three reasons for referring patients were mood problems, agitation and restlessness, and suicide attempts/behaviour. Majority of the axis I diagnoses were adjustment disorder, depressive disorders, and psychological reactions to illness. According to Axis III diagnoses, majority of the referrals were associated with poisoning and injury, neoplasms, and endocrine, nutritional, metabolic and immunity disorders.
Conclusion. The referral rate to the CL-Psychiatry Section at the UP-PGH has increased throughout the period studied. This may be attributed to programs and activities that improve efficiency in the delivery of psychiatric knowledge and skills, and better personnel supervision. The referral rate of 1.03% to 1.82% was consistent with those in other countries.
Fu Poetry Along the Silk Roads
Authors: Kong Xurong 
Published: April 2023

This book explores the dissemination of ideas and information on the early silk roads between Europe and China, through the first detailed study of the Sinicization of foreign objects in Chinese poetic writing of the third century CE.
Third-century literary developments and the prevailing literary works from that era leave us with an impressive amount of information concerning exotic objects, such as plants, animals, and crafts, and record the cultural exchange between distant peoples whose goods, ideas, and technologies entered China.
These hitherto-forgotten rhapsodies express the profound interest and excitement of learned men for foreign objects. They bear witness to the cultural exchanges between China and other civilizations and provide a more nuanced insight of early medieval China as an integrated society rather than an isolated one.
Effects of maternal blood selenium and zinc levels on mitochondrial DNA copy number at term and in-turn their effect on the birthweight of the baby
Authors: R. Manjula , Udgiri Rekha , Mallapur Ashalatha , V. Kashinakunti Sangappa , Hiremath Kavita , Patil Shailaja 
Published: April 2023

Introduction and Aim: The micronutrients such as selenium and zinc have the antioxidant property. They are cofactors of antioxidant enzymes, regulate the inflammatory response by counterbalancing the oxidative stress. Reduced maternal selenium and zinc levels have been shown to be associated with early pregnancy loss and low birthweight. The aim is to study the effects of maternal blood selenium and zinc levels on mitochondrial DNA copy number at term and in-turn their effect on the birth weight of the baby.

Methods: An Institutional ethical clearance was obtained and the present hospital based cross sectional study was conducted in the OBG department of a medical college of North Karnataka between December 2019 to February 2022.

Results: A total of 150 term pregnant women participated in the study. There was a slightly increased serum level of zinc and selenium found in the term pregnant mothers who gave birth to normal birth weight babies when compared to low-birth-weight babies, though this difference was not statistically significant. Median (IQR) values of Delta CT values of Mitochondrial DNA copy number in low-birth-weight babies were 3.07(1.7-5.74) and in normal birth weight babies was 3.71 (0.83-4.4). The difference in median values was not statistically significant (p=0.57). We observed a positive correlation between the maternal zinc, selenium, and mitochondrial DNA copy number with birth weight of the baby. Though the correlation between Delta CT means and birthweight of the baby is found to be statistically significant.

Conclusion: In the present study, apparently healthy pregnant women participated. The serum selenium and zinc levels were found to be within normal limits according to lab reference values. There was an increase in Mitochondrial DNA copy number in the present study and it was positively correlated with the birthweight of the baby.
ANALISIS FORENSIK WEB BROWSER PADA PERANGKAT ANDROID
Authors: Rahmat Inggi  , Heri Pebrianto Alam  
Published: April 2023

Pada saat ini perkembangan teknologi sangat pesat, khususnya pada alat komunikasi Smartphone dengan sistem operasi Android. Dengan menggunakan Smartphone juga kita dapat dengan mudah mendapatkan sebuah informasi. Tetapi dengan teknologi yang semakin canggih masyarakat tidak hanya melakukan kegiatan yang positif namun ada juga yang melakukan kegiatan yang negatif. Web Browser merupakan aplikasi yang digunakan untuk mencari sebuah informasi, melakukan transaksi email, berkomunikasi dengan instant messenger atau jejaring sosial, berbelanja melalui situs Web e-commerce. Banyak terjadi tindak kejahatan melalui Web Browser ini salah satunya phising dimana pelaku melakukan penipuan dengan mengelabui korban seperti mengirim link palsu untuk mencuri data dari korbannya. Oleh karena itu dibutuhkan prosedur untuk menangani tindak kejahatan ini yaitu digital forensik. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui proses investigasi forensik Web Browser serta mengetahui data apa saja yang dapat digunakan untuk menunjang bukti digital terhadapa kejahatan Web Browser khususnya Google Chrome pada perangkat Android. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah National Institute Of Justice (NIJ) dimulai dari tahapan persiapan, koleksi, pemeriksaan, analisis dan pelaporan. Hasil dari penelitian ini “Analisis Forensik Web Browser pada perangkat Android” terdapat beberapa barang bukti yang tersimpan didalam Web Browser Google Chrome yaitu Accounts, Bookmarks, Cookies, Cache, Document, E-mail, History, Images, Timestamps, Password, URL,Search History, dari beberapa bukti tersebut bisa dijadikan sebagai barang bukti di persidangan
Sonografide 20-24 hafta arasındaki fetüslerde üç büyük damarın referans çapları
Authors: AKSOY Cihat , ŞİMŞEK Ayşe , ÖZGÜR Özhan , DURMAZ Emel , APAYDIN Ali , SİNDEL Timur 
Published: April 2023

Amaç
Fetal kardiak anatomiyi değerlendirmek ve Türk popülasyonunda 20-24 hafta arasındaki fetüslerde üç ana damar [Pulmoner arter (PA), aorta, vena kava süperior (VKS)] çaplarının referans değerlerini saptamak.
Yöntemler
Mayıs 2009-Ağustos 2012 tarihleri arasında Radyoloji Bölümünde değerlendirilen gebelere fetal kardiyak büyük damarların nomogramlarının elde edilmesi için sonografik tarama yapıldı. Kalbin dört odacık görünümüne ek olarak kardiyak aks, boyut ve üç büyük damar değerlendirildi. Olgular postnatal olarak ekokardiyografi ve klinik değerlendirme ile takip edildi. Postnatal değerlendirme sonuçları temel alınarak 20-24. gebelik haftalarında yapılan sonografik taramanın duyarlılığı ve özgüllüğü hesaplandı. Ayrıca konjenital kalp hastalığı sıklığı araştırıldı. Her gebelik haftası için ortalama damar çapı hesaplanarak nomogramlar elde edildi.
Bulgular
Çalışma kapsamında toplam 371 fetüs değerlendirildi. Ortalama gebelik yaşı 29.2±5.2 yıldı. PA, aorta ve VKS ortalama çapları sırasıyla 4.28±0.51 mm, 3.70±0.54 mm ve 2.45±0.45 mm olarak bulundu. PA/aort oranı 1.17±0.14 idi. PA, aort ve VKS'nin ortalama çaplarının 20 ila 24 gebelik haftaları arasında kademeli olarak arttığı gözlendi (p değerleri 0.001, 0.007 ve 0.001). Sonografik olarak antenatal dönemde beş olguda kardiyak anomali (Fallot tetralojisi, tek atriyum tek ventrikül anomalisi, ASD, normalden geniş PA, normalden geniş aorta) tespit edildi. Beş vakadan üçünün tanısı doğum sonrası dönemde pediatrik kardiyologlar tarafından yapılan fetal ekokardiyografi ile doğrulandı.
Sonuçlar
Bu çalışma, 20-24 gestasyon haftasındaki fetüslerde üç büyük damar çapı için Türk popülasyonuna ait referans değerleri sunmaktadır. Ulusal verilerimizin ülkemizden yapılacak çalışmalara kaynak olacağını düşünmekteyiz.
Sinemaya Aktarılan Yazılı Eserlerin Öğrencilerin Okumaya Yönelik Tutumları Üzerindeki Etkisi
Authors: KARATAŞ Yakup , KILIÇDERE Kenan 
Published: April 2023

Bu araştırmanın amacı, sinemaya aktarılmış kitapların okunması ile öğrencilerin okumaya yönelik tutumlarında oluşacak değişikliğin gözlemlenmesidir. Bu bağlamda ilkokul seviyesinde deneysel bir çalışma olarak tasarlanan araştırma,sosyo-kültürel ve ekonomik yönden farklı seviyede olan 3 ayrı okulda uygulanmıştır. Uygulamaya her okuldan bir örneklem sınıf seçilmiştir. Sınıfların tamamı 2. sınıf seviyesinde olup her sınıfta 35 öğrenci bulunmaktadır. Öğrencilere tarafından, 6 aylık süreçte 5 kitap okunmuştur.
Uygulama, kitabın okunması, yorumlanması, kitaptan esinlenerek senaryosu yapılmış sinema filminin izlenmesi ve yorumlanması, kitaptan esinlenmiş olan çizgi filmin izlenmesi ve yorumlanması, kitabın öğrenciler tarafından kısa bir tiyatro eserine dönüştürülmesi ve tiyatronun sınıfta oynanması etkinliklerini içermektedir.
Kitapların tercihinde, sinema veya çizgi film olarak senaryolaştırılmış veyayınlanmış olmaları dikkate alınmıştır. Bu bağlamda Andersenden Masallar, Pinokyo, Denizler Altında 20.000 Fersah, Gizemli Adaya Yolculuk ve Alis Harikalar Diyarında kitapları seçilmiştir.
Öğrencilerin okumaya yönelik tutumlarını belirlemek için Okumaya Yönelik Tutum Ölçeği uygulanmıştır. Uygulama İlk-son Test şeklinde yapılmıştır. Ayrıca okul dışı gelişimin gözlenmesi için Velilere yönelik 12 sorudan oluşan İlk-Son Anket geliştirilmiş ve uygulanmıştır. Sınıf içi değişiklikleri gözlemlemek içinde Öğretmenlere yönelik 11 sorudan oluşan İlk-Son anket uygulanmıştır.
Araştırmanın sonucunda eğlenme amaçlı okuma ve akademik amaçlı okuma son testi ile ilk testi arasında son test lehine anlamlı fark bulunmuştur. Bu bağlamda Sinemaya Aktarılan Yazılı Eserleri Okunmanın Öğrencilerin Okumaya Yönelik Tutumları üzerinde olumlu etkiye sahip olduğu gözlemlenmiştir.