bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A NOVA LEI DE LICITAÇÕES E O TRIBUNAL DE CONTAS DO ESTADO DE SÃO PAULO
Authors: Ribeiro Anna Verena de Almeida 
Published: January 2025

Este artigo tem como finalidade analisar a contribuição do Tribunal de Contas do Estado de São Paulo para a aplicabilidade da Lei n.º 14.133/2021 mediante análise de suas múltiplas atuações, seja de caráter educativo - como a emissão de comunicado, a edição de legislação comentada, a publicação de livro e artigo e a realização de eventos para apresentar e esclarecer aspectos da norma –, seja de caráter fiscalizatório, quando se observa a maneira como o órgão exerce o controle das atividades da Administração Pública em cumprimento às disposições normativas. Anseia-se, ainda, analisar se e de que forma o tribunal pode impulsionar os municípios a cumprir as exigências estabelecidas pela nova lei. A pesquisa foi realizada por meio de consulta documental à doutrina e jurisprudência a fim de explorar vastamente o tema. O estudo concluiu, por meio do enfoque em variadas abordagens teóricas e práticas, pela relevância da atuação do Tribunal de Contas do Estado de São Paulo para a aplicabilidade da Lei n.º 14.133/2021.
Blockchain como medio de prueba electrónico en el marco de un proceso penal transfronterizo frente al ciberdelito
Authors: Criado Enguix Jaime 
Published: January 2025

El desarrollo tecnológico actual en Europa ha suscitado nuevas formas de criminalidad, con pautas de actuación novedosas, y una clara dificultad de rastreo, lo que ha mermado la eficacia de los instrumentos procesales para su seguimiento, detección y prueba. El cibercrimen está en auge, y rasgos que le son propios como el fácil acceso, las múltiples jurisdicciones implicadas, la globalización, y el anonimato del infractor, demanda un tratamiento procesal transfronterizo, adaptado a los parámetros de esta nueva técnica. Por ello, en este contexto, se propone ahondar en blockchain, tecnología que por sus características – descentralizada y anónima - ha cobrado una importante relevancia para la dogmática probatoria, ya que permite identificar fiablemente su trazabilidad a lo largo del tiempo, obteniendo para el escenario de la actividad procesal penal, una evidencia sólida que permite determinar algún tipo de responsabilidad penal. Se trata de analizar la viabilidad de esta tecnología para la conservación de pruebas electrónicas, que puede ser incorporada al proceso penal por diferentes medios de prueba.
Environmental Diagnosis of Stream Acontla, Matlapa, S.L.P., México
Authors: Rodríguez Carmen del Pilar Suárez , Hernández Rabith Zurisadaí Sagahón , González Marisol Manuel , Lerma Cinthya Mildred Medina 
Published: January 2025

Objectives: This study assesses the water quality of the Acontla stream in Matlapa, San Luis Potosí, Mexico, by evaluating physicochemical parameters, biological indicators, and environmental impacts from human activities.

Theoretical Framework: The research utilizes environmental diagnostic methodologies relevant to water resource studies, highlighting the need to integrate biodiversity, anthropogenic effects, and environmental indicators for a comprehensive assessment of aquatic ecosystem health.

Method: Water samples were collected from three zones over four months, measuring pH, turbidity, floating matter, and temperature. Biological indicators were analyzed using macroinvertebrates through the BMWP-CR index. Flora and fauna were monitored, and endangered species were identified as per SEMARNAT-2010. The Leopold Matrix was used to quantify environmental impacts.

Results and Discussion: The results showed acidic pH levels in lentic zones, with floating matter present in urban areas. Bioindicator analysis indicated moderate contamination levels. Monitoring identified species under special protection. The Leopold Matrix revealed wastewater discharge as the primary environmental impact, exceeding that of agriculture and deforestation.

Research Implications: The findings highlight the urgent need for wastewater treatment infrastructure and sustainable management practices to reduce contamination and protect the Acontla stream's biodiversity.

Originality/Value: This study, integrating analyses of physicochemical, biological, and environmental impacts, significantly contributes to environmental management strategies in rural and semi-urban ecosystems, emphasizing biodiversity conservation and sustainability.
Weldability Test of Aws A5.9 ER385 Filler Metal Deposited Through MIG-VP on Astm A36 Substrate
Authors: Pimentel Rafael Ellwanger , Gonzalez Arnaldo Ruben , Botega Matheus , González Leandro Rubén 
Published: January 2025

Objective: The objective of this investigation is to validate the MIG-PV process using AWS A5.9 ER385 filler metal on ASTM A36 steel through solidification cracking and hydrogen-induced cracking tests, as well as to evaluate the surface and deposition quality of the process.

Theoretical framework: Issues related to hydrogen-induced cracking and solidification cracking are reported by various authors, typically exhibiting higher sensitivity with an increased amount of alloying elements in the matrix and greater dissimilarity between the materials involved.

Method: For these reasons, solidification and hydrogen-induced cracking tests are routinely performed, incorporating a variety of restraint types to simulate real-world conditions of the component's operational environment. To this end, the Houldcroft test, Controlled Thermal Severity (CTS) test, and H-plate test were conducted, the latter employing weaving techniques.

Results and discussion: The results validated the process and materials, as they demonstrated excellent surface finish and process stability, with no cracking issues related to the imposed test conditions or respective restraints, even after 72 hours in the hydrogen-induced cracking tests.

Research implications: Given the high potential of the filler metal and its significant dissimilarity with the tested carbon steel, the tests proved appropriate, positioning the process and materials as suitable candidates for diverse applications, particularly in corrosion-resistant cladding.

Originality/Value: The study of the pair of evaluated materials linked to the process has been little researched and presents great potential for application.
A Pilot Study of Hemoglobin A1C Levels in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes after Creation of a Patient Assistance Program Enrollment Committee at a Student-Run Free Clinic
Authors: John D. Salvemini  , Gregory R. Vance  , Amanda Pham  , Garner Fincher  , Johnny Yang  , Harshin Sanjanwala  , Leonna Conley  , Alan Penman  , James Pitcock  
Published: January 2025

Background: Our student-run free clinic (SRFC) treats uninsured patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D) in a medically underserved region. Mississippi has the second highest diabetes prevalence in the nation. Increasing access for patients with diabetes to affordable medication is challenging. Some studies provide encouraging results for lowering hemoglobin A1C and increasing medication adherence through patient assistance programs (PAP). None have examined a student-run PAP committee’s impact on diabetes outcomes.
Objective: To compare A1C levels for patients with diabetes enrolled in PAPs by our committee with those not enrolled and to describe clinical outcomes.
Methods: A retrospective review of patients with T2D at our SRFC between 2015 and 2023 was performed. The primary outcome was change in A1C within a 4-9 month follow-up window. Secondary outcomes were emergency department (ED) visits and hospital admissions.
Results: Twenty-five patients with T2D were enrolled in PAPs, while 77 were not. The PAP group had a higher baseline A1C (10.9% vs. 8.7%). The difference in A1C between groups was not statistically significant (P=0.68), even with adjustment for covariates (P=0.59). ED visit and hospital admission frequency was similar between groups. Neuropathy was the most common diabetic complication. ED visits and hospital admissions for heart attacks occurred only in the non-PAP group.
Conclusion: While patients enrolled in PAPs showed a greater average reduction in A1C, the difference was not statistically significant. The higher baseline A1C in the PAP group carries greater reduction potential. A prospective study is necessary to better evaluate PAP enrollment outcomes for uninsured patients with diabetes.
Digital criminal case as a tool for storing electronic/digital evidence
Authors: Turshin Andrei Ivanovich 
Published: January 2025

Electronic evidence is increasingly being used in criminal cases. The issue of their incorporation and preservation in their original form is urgent. In this regard, the purpose of this work is to substantiate the expediency of switching to a digital criminal case, one of the functions of which should be the storage of electronic evidence. The subject of the research is an electronic criminal case as a tool for storing and handling electronic evidence in criminal proceedings. The object of the study is legal relations related to the processes of storing, verifying and ensuring the immutability of electronic evidence. The author examines the current methods of storing electronic evidence, highlights their disadvantages. The main focus is on analyzing the advantages and disadvantages of resort to the electronic form of criminal proceedings. The main risks and threats of storing electronic evidence in this way are summarized and ways to overcome them are identified. The research is based on scientific publications relevant to the stated topic, regulatory legal acts of the Russian Federation and case law. To achieve this goal, general scientific methods of cognition, the formal legal method, and the method of legal forecasting were used. As a result of the conducted research, the author identified the disadvantages of the applied method of attaching and storing electronic evidence. The portable electronic media used (optical disks and flash drives) are vulnerable to breakage and do not fully protect information from changes. The possibility of switching to the storage of electronic evidence by attaching it to an electronic criminal case is substantiated. It has been established that an electronic criminal case can ensure a high level of safety and immutability of electronic evidence, transparency of storage, minimizes the risk of their loss, and simplifies familiarization with them. The main conclusions of the study confirm that the introduction of an electronic form of a criminal case is able to meet security requirements. However, the author emphasizes that an electronic criminal case should be considered only as a method of preserving and ensuring the reliability of electronic evidence, without becoming a way of giving artificial credibility to obviously unreliable information.
Electives implementation in competency-based medical education: Perspective of final year medical undergraduate students in a tertiary care hospital
Authors: Priyanka S. , Vasundara K. , Shubha R. , Chethan B. , Kumar Rishabh 
Published: January 2025

Objectives:
Elective postings are a part of the new competency-based medical education curriculum as they are known to provide a more well-rounded education. This was the first medical undergraduate batch to undergo the elective postings, and their perspective regarding its implementation will help us to refine this process for future batches. Hence, this study was taken up to assess their feedback.

Materials and Methods:
A well-designed, structured and pre-validated questionnaire was filled out by consenting students who had attended the elective postings. The responses were collected through Google Forms, which were then exported and analysed in Microsoft Excel.

Results:
Out of the total 150 students in the batch, 96 consented and filled out the questionnaire. About 81.25% of students were aware of the existence of electives, and 76% were aware of both their purpose and importance. About 51% agreed that the postings were useful, and 46.9% felt that it was necessary for both clinical and nonclinical postings to be included in the study. About 43.75% felt that it was confusing to select the topics, and 60.4% opined that there were sufficient topics to choose from.

Conclusion:
We found that the students were aware of the existence and purpose of elective postings, and they perceived them to be useful, and the majority did not face many challenges during its implementation. It is up to the decision-makers to improve the process further to improve its implementation.
Sustainable management of blossom end rot in tomatoes using Lapis Albus 200C and Borax 200C
Authors: Vidhya M. , Lathifa J. F. , Kumaran G. Senthil 
Published: January 2025

Objectives:
This study explores the efficacy of homoeopathic medicines Lapis Albus 200C and Borax 200C in preventing BER in tomato plants.

Material and Methods:
Experimental groups included untreated control plants, plants treated with Lapis Albus 200 and plants treated with Borax 200. Treatments were applied bi-weekly, and plant growth, health and yield were monitored over 85 days.

Results:
Results indicated that both Lapis Albus 200 and Borax 200 significantly improved plant height, yield of healthy tomatoes and reduced flowering time compared to the control group. Group C (Borax 200) exhibited the greatest improvements, with the highest mean stem height of 11 cm (Standard deviation [SD] 0.85), the highest yield of healthy tomatoes at 50% (53 tomatoes) and the shortest flowering time at 49 days (SD 1.22). Group B (Lapis Albus 200) showed a mean stem height of 10 cm (SD 0.77), a yield of 42.45% (25 tomatoes) and a mean flowering time of 50 days (SD 1.41). The control group had a mean stem height of 8 cm (SD 0.81), a yield of 7.54% (8 tomatoes) and a mean flowering time of 55 days (SD 2.68).

Conclusion:
These findings suggest that homoeopathic treatments may enhance Ca uptake and distribution, improving overall plant health and resilience under stress conditions. The study underscores the potential of Lapis Albus 200C and Borax 200C in managing BER and promoting sustainable tomato production. Future research should focus on the mechanisms through which these remedies influence Ca dynamics and plant stress responses, aiming to integrate homoeopathic treatments into broader agricultural management strategies.
Стратегические направления развития современного дизайна в свете идей Саммита-2017
Authors: Катаева Екатерина Аркадьевна , Быстрова Татьяна Юрьевна , Малышева Мария Сергеевна 
Published: January 2025

В статье на основе материалов Саммита дизайна-2017 в Монреале (Канада) анализируются основные направления и цели развития дизайна, базовые концепты проектирования в различных сферах. С опорой на документы и доклады саммита показаны стратегические направления развития дизайна. Особое внимание уделяется комментариям к основным положениям Декларации дизайна, принятой на саммите. Работа выполнена в рамках фундаментальных НИР © Катаева Е. А., Быстрова Т. Ю., Малышева М. С., 2018
The article, based on materials of the Montreal Design Summit-2017, analyzes its key directions and developments for design while exploring basic design concepts in various fields. In addition, it discusses strategic directions for development in design based on the documents and reports from the summit. Particular attention is paid to comments on the main provisions of the Design Declaration adopted at the Summit.
Открытое образование для людей с ограниченными возможностями здоровья: задачи дизайна
Authors: Шутова Алена Сергеевна 
Published: January 2025

В статье изучается проблема равного доступа к системе онлайн-образования для пользователей с различными возможностями восприятия. Основываясь на концепции универсального дизайна, учитывая зарубежную практику в области дизайн-проектирования доступной веб-среды, задачи массовых открытых онлайн-курсов и различные сценарии взаимодействия пользователя с контентом, автор выводит критерии оценки доступности образовательных интернет-ресурсов для людей с ограниченными возможностями здоровья. © Шутова А. С., 2018
In article the problem of equal access to the system of online education for users with various opportunities of perception is researched. Based on the concept of universal design, considering foreign practice in the field of design design of the available web environment, a problem of mass open online courses and various scenarios of interaction of the user with content, criteria for evaluation of availability of educational Internet resources to physically disabled people are removed.
Особенности изменения функционального состава центральной торговой зоны в процессе ее развития
Authors: Переверзева Наталья Викторовна , Санок Сергей Иосифович 
Published: January 2025

Статья посвящена рассмотрению развития центральной торговой зоны города Екатеринбурга с 2006 года по настоящее время. Произведен анализ по количеству основных функциональных составляющих центральной торговой зоны. Определены изменения в функциональном составе зоны, которые влияют на ее дальнейшее планировочное развитие.
The article is devoted to the development of the Central shopping area of the city of Yekaterinburg since 2006 to the present. An analysis was made of the number of main functional components of the Central trading zone. Changes in the functional composition of the zone have been determined, which affect its further planning development.
Универсализация зданий дошкольных образовательных организаций
Authors: Сычева Елена Борисовна 
Published: January 2025

В статье рассматривается один из путей решения проблемы «дефицита-избытка» мест в детских садах в результате демографической нестабильности. Для этих целей при разработке проекта предлагается применять универсальные структурные модули, позволяющие временное перепрофилирование здания в периоды сокращения численности дошкольного контингента с последующим возвращением прежнего функционального назначения. Предложены некоторые приемы универсализации здания дошкольной образовательной организации.
The article is one of the ways to solve the problem of deficit-excess places in kindergartens as a result of demographic instability. For these purposes, in developing the draft proposes universal structural modules that allow the temporary building redevelopment duringperiods of downsizing preschool contingent and returns the previous functional purpose. Offered some tricks of the universalization of preschool educational institution buildings.
Изучение истории архитектуры в эпоху постмодернизма
Authors: Худин Алексей Александрович 
Published: January 2025

Статья содержит обзор тенденций в архитектурном образовании 1960-х годов в Америке и Европе. Особенностью периода является «поворот к истории», возвращение в архитектурную педагогику предмета истории архитектуры. Отражена смена модернистских подходов в образовании, которые исключали важность и необходимость изучения прошлого, на новые подходы, характерные для эпохи постмодернизма. Анализу подвергаются материалы конференции Американского института архитекторов и Ассоциации университетских школ архитектуры. Делаются выводы относительно смены парадигмы и ранней стадии формирования нового восприятия ретроспекции и историзма как допустимых для архитектора.
The article provides an overview of trends in the architectural education of the 1960s in America and Europe. The peculiarity of the period is «a turn towards history», a return to the architectural pedagogy of the subject - the history of architecture. Reflects the change of modernist approaches in education, which excluded the importance and necessity of studying the past, to new approaches characteristic to the postmodern era. The materials of the conference of the American Institute of Architects and the Association of University Schools of Architecture are analyzed. Conclusions are drawn regarding the paradigm shift and the early stage of the formation of a new perception of retrospection and historicism as permissible for an architect.
К вопросу периодизации современной архитектуры
Authors: Бембель Ирина Олеговна 
Published: January 2025

Целью статьи является осмысление архитектурной истории стилей в контексте существования двух философских парадигм - традиционной и современной. Философской основой является традиционализм, помогающий выявить скрытые импульсы магистральных процессов формообразования.
The purpose of the article is to interpret the architectural history of styles in the context of the existence of two philosophical paradigms - traditional and modern. The philosophical basis is traditionalism, which helps to reveal the hidden impulses of the main processes of formation.
Алгоритм анализа архитектуры православного храма с учетом требований архитектурного канона
Authors: Верховых Елена Юрьевна 
Published: January 2025

В статье на основании введенного автором архитектурно-теоретического понятия «архитектурный канон» православного храма представлен анализ объекта православной храмовой архитектуры на соответствие выполнению требований «архитектурного канона». Выявлены его критерии, даны основные характеристики, показаны возможные результаты анализа архитектуры храма. 1 Работа выполнена по плану ФНИ на 2019 г. при поддержке РААСН и Минстроя России в соответствии с Государственной программой Российской Федерации «Развитие науки и технологий» на 2013-2020 гг., Программой фундаментальных научных исследований государственных академий наук на 2013-2020 гг.
In the article, based on the architectural-theoretical concept of «architectural canon» of an Orthodox church, introduced by the author, an algorithm for analyzing a specific object of Orthodox church architecturefor compliance with the requirements of an «architectural canon» is formulated. Its criteria are revealed, the main characteristics are given. The possible results of the analysis of the architecture of the temple within the framework are shown.
Архитектурно-пространственная структура города Озерска
Authors: Михайлова Людмила Гавриловна 
Published: January 2025

В статье рассматриваются особенности первичного формирования архитектурно-пространственной структуры закрытого города Озерска, расположенного в Челябинской области, которая относится к периоду строительства города в послевоенное время - 1940-1950-м годам. В статье рассматриваются основные тенденции в планировке и формировании структуры города, определяющие его градостроительный и архитектурный облик, основные архитектурные ансамбли и здания города, обладающие архитектурной ценностью, а также массовая жилая застройка города, выполненная в стилевых формах советской неоклассики. 1 Работа выполнена по плану ФНИ на 2019 г. при поддержке РААСН и Минстроя России в соответствии с Государственной программой Российской Федерации «Развитие науки и технологий» на 2013-2020 гг., Программой фундаментальных научных исследований государственных академий наук на 2013-2020 гг.
The article discusses the features of the primary formation of the architectural and spatial structure of the closed city of Ozersk, located in the Chelyabinsk region, which refers to the period of construction of the city in the postwar period - 1940-1950. The article discusses the main trends in the planning and formation of the structure of the city, determining its urban and architectural appearance, the main architectural ensembles and buildings of the city with architectural value, as well as mass residential development of the city, made in the stylistic forms of the Soviet neoclassical.
The Hydrated Magnesium Ion Deaquation in Zinc Potassium Sulphate Hexahydrate
Authors: Kumar Sevak 
Published: January 2025

The interatomic distances and angles are listed in Tables-2.1 and 2.2. All water molecules are coordinated to magnesium ions, six to each one. The crystal structure (Fig. 2.2) consists of a packing of these octahedrally hydrated magnesium ions and unhydrated ammoniums, among the tetrahedral sulphate ions. From the tables it follows that the water octahedra are not regular with their four equatorial bonds being almost equal but greater than the two nearly equal axial (polar) bonds.