bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Penegakan Hukum Tindak Pidana Penimbunan dan Penyalahgunaan BBM Dihubungkan dengan UU Migas
Authors: Ilham Maulana  , Arinto Nurcahyono  
Published: July 2023

Abstract. This study aims to determine law enforcement efforts against the crime of hoarding and misuse of subsidized fuel oil in Indonesia and to find out the criminal policy towards overcoming the misuse of fuel oil associated with law. The research method used is a normative juridical type, with a statutory regulation approach and relying on primary, secondary and tertiary sources of law. The results of this study are efforts to enforce the law against the crime of hoarding and misusing subsidized fuel oil in Indonesia by using two means, namely penal and non-penal means. Regarding penal facilities, it is specifically regulated in Article 55 of Law No. 22 of 2001 and non-penalty efforts include counseling and legal education, supervising and monitoring the distribution of fuel purchases, establishing cooperation with agents and oil retailers so that they do not participate or cooperate in fuel smuggling. as well as conduct patrols at the time before the news of the increase in fuel. The criminal policy towards overcoming the misuse of fuel oil associated with Law No. 22 of 2001 is in the form of the application of criminal law (criminal law application), where the criminal provisions for all types of fuel abuse are regulated starting from Article 51 to Article 55 of the Oil and Gas Law. Articles 51 to 55 in essence are part of the penal effort to realize people's welfare by reducing the number of acts of fuel abuse.
Abstrak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui upaya penegakan hukum terhadap tindak pidana penimbunan dan penyalahgunaan bahan bakar minyak bersubsidi Indonesia dan untuk mengetahui kebijakan kriminal terhadap penanggulangan penyalahgunaan bahan bakar minyak dikaitkan dengan Undang Undang.Metode penelitian yang yang digunakan ialah berjenis yuridis normatif, dengan pendekatan peraturan perundang-undangan dan bertumpu pada sumber hukum primer, sekunder dan tersier. Hasil penelitian ini upaya penegakan hukum terhadap tindak pidana penimbunan dan penyalahgunaan bahan bakar minyak bersubsidi di Indonesia ditegakkan dengan dua sarana yakni sarana penal dan non penal. Pada sarana penal, secara spesifik diatur dalam Pasal 55 UU No 22 tahun 2001 dan upaya non penal ialah meliputi penyululuhan dan edukasi hukum, melakukan pengawasan serta memantau distribusi pembelian BBM, menjalin kerjasama dengan para agen maupun pengecer minyak agar tidak ikut atau bekerjasama dalam penyelundupan BBM serta melakukan patroli pada waktu menjelang kabar kenaikan BBM. Kebijakan kriminal terhadap penanggulangan penyalahgunaan bahan bakar minyak dikaitkan dengan UU No 22 tahun 2001 ialah berbentuk penerapan hukum pidana (criminal law application), dimana ketentuan pemidanaan terhadap semua jenis penyalahgunaan BBM diatur mulai dari Pasal 51 sampai Pasal 55 UU Migas. Pasal 51 sampai Pasal 55 pada hakikatnya adalah bagian dari upaya penal untuk mewujudkan kesejahteraan masyarakat dengan menekan angka tindak penyalahgunaan BBM.
Penerapan Model CAPM dan Arbitrage Pricing Theory dalam Menghitung Return Indeks Saham IDX30
Authors: Fratama Suciana , Kurniati Eti 
Published: July 2023

Abstract. Investors in investing will be faced with uncertainty. If an investor takes a risk, then he will also expect a return that is proportional to the risk he will take too. Efforts to reduce the risk that will be faced by investors is by diversifying to create a portfolio. Investors in investing expect high returns with small risks from the portfolio they form. Investors must find a way to get a return that is not far from the Expected Return with a small risk. Models that can be used to calculate the Expected Return include the Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM) and the Arbitrage Pricing Theory (APT). The CAPM model and the APT model have differences, namely in the CAPM model the risk factor considered is systematic market risk while the APT model includes several macroeconomic factor variables. The purpose of this study is to apply the CAPM model and the APT model in calculating IDX30 stock returns for the period January 2020 – December 2021. This study also calculates the mean deviation of the Mean Absolute Deviation (MAD) between the CAPM and APT models. The results of this study showed that the MAD CAPM value was 0.00955 and the MAD APT value was 0.01369.
Abstrak. Investor dalam melakukan investasi akan berhadapan dengan ketidakpastian. Jika seorang investor mengambil suatu risiko, maka dia juga akan mengharapkan return yang sebanding dengan risiko yang akan dia ambil juga. Upaya untuk mengurangi risiko yang akan dihadapi oleh investor yaitu dengan melakukan diversifikasi membuat suatu portofolio. Investor dalam melakukan investasi mengharapkan return yang tinggi dengan risiko yang kecil dari portofolio yang dibentuknya. Investor harus mendapatkan cara untuk mendapatkan return yang tidak jauh dari return yang diharapkannya (Expected Return) dengan risiko yang kecil. Model yang bisa digunakan dalam menghitung Expected Return diantaranya Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM) dan Arbitrage Pricing Theory (APT). Model CAPM dan model APT ini memiliki perbedaan yaitu pada model CAPM faktor risiko yang dipertimbangkan adalah risiko sistematis pasar sedangkan model APT memasukkan beberapa variabel faktor makroekonomi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk menerapkan model CAPM dan model APT dalam menghitung return saham IDX30 periode Januari 2020 – Desember 2021. Penelitian ini juga menghitung rata - rata penyimpangan Mean Absolute Deviation (MAD) antara model CAPM dan APT. Hasil penelitian ini nilai MAD CAPM sebesar 0.00955 dan nilai MAD APT sebesar 0.01369.
Penerapan Logika Fuzzy dalam Menentukan Tingkat Kerawanan Longsor di Suatu Wilayah
Authors: Ismarnita Wilda , Respitawulan  
Published: July 2023

Abstract. FFuzzy Mamdani is one part of the Fuzzy Inference System. In this study the Fuzzy Mamdani method was applied to determine the level of landslide vulnerability in a certain area by taking input variables from rainfall, slope, soil height, and soil type. The Fuzzy Mamdani method has four stages to obtain the output variable. The first step is to determine the Fuzzy set of each input and output variable. The second step is the application of the implication function using the MIN function. The third step is the composition of the rules using the MAX function. The fourth step is to change the output from Fuzzy numbers to firm numbers or defuzzification. The defuzzification method that we used is the centroid method. The results of the study showed that all areas in the sample cases are included in landslide-prone areas.
Abstrak. Fuzzy Mamdani adalah salah satu bagian dari Fuzzy Inference System. Pada penelitian ini metode Fuzzy Mamdani diterapkan untuk menentukan tingkat kerawanan longsor pada suatu daerah tertentu dengan mengambil variabel input dari curah hujan, kemiringan lereng, ketinggian tanah, dan jenis tanah. Metode Fuzzy Mamdani mempunyai empat tahapan untuk mendapatkan variabel output, yaitu langkah pertama menentukan himpunan Fuzzy dari masing-masing variabel input dan output. Langkah kedua yaitu aplikasi fungsi implikasi dengan fungsi MIN. Langkah ketiga yaitu komposisi aturan dengan fungsi MAX. Langkah keempat yaitu mengubah output dari bilangan Fuzzy ke bilangan tegas atau defuzzifikasi, metode defuzzifikasi yang digunakan adalah metode centroid. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan semua wilayah dalam contoh kasus masuk kedalam wilayah yang rawan longsor.
Kajian Peran Stakeholder dalam Pembangunan Kota Berbasis Smart Living di Pagedangan Tangerang
Authors: Muchammad Faridh Ridho  , Nia Kurniasari  
Published: July 2023

Abstract. With the existence of the Tangerang Regency Regional Regulation which regulates land use patterns in the RTRW which shows that Pagedangan Subdistrict, Tangerang Regency will be used as a housing and settlement area with a high level of density. Therefore there is a need for further research regarding the development of smart living in Pagedangan District to find out and identify the extent of the role of stakeholders including the government, community and private sector in the development of cities based on smart living. The analysis used is descriptive qualitative analysis method and factor. The output resulting from this analysis is an influence matrix, position matrix, direct and indirect influence, convergence, divergence, and ambivalence between actors and goals of smart living-based city development in Pagedangan District. From the results of the mactor analysis it was concluded that there are 3 stakeholders who play the most role in the development of smart living-based cities in Pagedangan District, namely the Tangerang Regency Transportation Service, Sinarmas Land, and the Tangerang Regency Regional Development Planning Agency. Judging from the highest mobilization value in the weighted value position matrix (3MAO) result of mactor analysis.
Abstrak. Dengan adanya Perda Kabupaten Tangerang yang mengatur pola penggunaan lahan pada RTRW yang menunjukkan bahwa Kecamatan Pagedangan Kabupaten Tangerang akan dijadikan kawasan perumahan dan permukiman dengan tingkat kepadatan tinggi. Oleh karena itu perlu adanya penelitian lebih lanjut mengenai pembangunan smart living di Kecamatan Pagedangan untuk mengetahui dan mengidentifikasi sejauh mana peran stakeholder diantaranya pemerintah, masyarakat dan swasta dalam pembangunan kota berbasis smart living. Adapun analisis yang digunakan yaitu menggunakan metode analisis deskriptif kualitatif dan mactor. Output yang dihasilkan dari analisis tersebut adalah matriks pengaruh, matriks posisi, pengaruh langsung dan tidak langsung, konvergensi, divergensi, dan ambivalensi antar aktor dan tujuan pembangunan kota berbasis smart living di Kecamatan Pagedangan. Dari hasil analisis mactor disimpulkan bahwa terdapat 3 stakeholder yang paling berperan dalam pembangunan kota berbasis smart living di Kecamatan Pagedangan yaitu Dinas Perhubungan Kabupaten Tangerang, Sinarmas Land, dan Badan Perencanaan Pembangunan Daerah Kabupaten Tangerang, dilihat dari nilai mobilisation tertinggi pada matriks posisi bernilai tertimbang (3MAO) hasil dari analisis mactor.
Revitalisasi Desa Adat Budaya Hibua Lamo di Desa Kakara Lamo Kabupaten Halmahera Utara
Authors: Muhammad Rizal Syawal  , Ernawati Hendrakusumah  
Published: July 2023

Abstract. Hibualamo culture includes a system of government, kinship and marriage systems. In order to maintain cultural values ​​and preserve them with revitalization. The research method is qualitative research using an explorative approach. To find out the elements of Hibua Lamo culture and the factors that decrease the existence of Hibua Lamo culture in the traditional village of Kakara Lamo. Factors decreasing the existence of the Kakara Lamo traditional village, namely the change of indigenous peoples to a more modern society, mutual cooperation changes in society due to economic factors, traditional ceremonies are less participatory for indigenous peoples, Halu traditional houses are damaged, outside culture causes modern changes in cultural arts and marriage system. The revitalization of the Kakara Lamo Traditional Village is to revive the cultural identity of Hibualamo which is experiencing decline. Based on the results of the research above, the elements that need to be revitalized are traditional settlements, halu traditional houses, traditional ceremonies, and cultural arts. These revitalization steps can only occur if there is support from indigenous peoples, local government and the role of traditional institutions as local institutions that control the lives of indigenous peoples so that they can maintain cultural identity in the traditional village of Kakara Lamo.
Abstrak. Budaya Hibualamo meliputi sistem pemerintahan, sistem kekerabatan dan perkawinan. Agar dapat mempertahankan nilai budaya dan melestarikannya dengan revitalisasi. Metode Penelitian yaitu Penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan Eksploratif. Untuk mengentahui elemen-elemen budaya Hibua Lamo dan faktor-faktor penurunan eksistensi budaya Hibua Lamo di desa adat Kakara Lamo. Faktor-faktor penuruanan eksistensi desa adat Kakara Lamo yaitu perubahan masyarakat adat ke masyarkatan yang lebih modern, gotong royong perubahan masyarakat karna faktor ekonomi, upacara adat kurang partisipatif masyarakat adat, rumah adat Halu mengalami kerusakan, Budaya luar yang menyebabkan perubahan modern dalam seni budaya dan sistem perkawinan. Revitalisasi Desa Adat Kakara Lamo adalah menghidupakan kembali identitas budaya Hibualamo yang sedang mengalami kemunduran. Berdasarkan hasil peneleitian di atas maka elemen-elemen yang perlu direvitalisasi yaitu permukiman adat, rumah adat halu, upacara adat, dan seni budaya. Langkah-langkah revitaliasi ini baru bisa terjadi jika mendapat dukungan masyarakat adat, pemerintah daerah dan peran lembaga adat sebagai institusi lokal yang mengotrol kehidupan masyarakt adat agar dapat menjaga identitas budaya di desa adat Kakara Lamo.
Pemodelan Spatial Autoregressive (SAR-X) pada Perkawinan Usia Anak di Indonesia
Authors: Azizah Nur 
Published: July 2023

Abstract. The proportion of women aged 20-24 who were married or lived together before the age of 15 and before the age of 18 is defined as child marriage. Eliminating child marriage is one of the targets listed in SDGs 2030. In 2021, Indonesia will be the 2nd-ranked country for child marriage cases in ASEAN. Various studies related to child marriage in Indonesia have been conducted within the scope of individuals or households, but not much has been researched regarding child marriage in a spatially analysis. The results of the study show that there is a spatial dependency for provinces in Indonesia in cases of child marriage. Therefore, to find out more about the factors that influence child marriage in Indonesia, spatial modeling using the spatial autoregressive model (SAR-X). The variables that are influence child marriage are APS (16–18 years), the percentage of poor people, and per capita expenditure.
Abstrak. Perkawinan anak didefinisikan sebagai proporsi perempuan umur 20-24 tahun yang berstatus kawin atau berstatus hidup bersama sebelum umur 15 tahun dan sebelum umur 18 tahun. Penghapusan perkawinan anak merupakan salah satu target yang tercantum dalam Tujua Pada tahun 2021 Indonesia merupakan Negara peringkat ke-2 untuk kasus perkawinan anak di ASEAN. Berbagai penelitian terkait perkawinan anak di Indonesia telah dilakukan dalam lingkup individu atau rumah tangga, akan tetapi belum banyak yang meneliti terkait perkawinan anak dalam lingkup berbasis spasial. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya dependency spatial untuk wilayah propinsi di Indonesia dalam kasus perkawinan anak. Oleh karena itu, untuk mengetahui lebih lanjut faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi perkawinan anak di Indonesia dilakukan pemodelan spasial dengan model Spatial autoregressive (SAR-X). Adapun variabel independen yang diduga memengaruhi perkawinan anak adalah APS 16-18 tahun, Persentase penduduk miskin dan pengeluaran perkapita.
Analisis Curah Hujan Ekstrim untuk Penentuan Ketersediaan Air Tanah di Kecamatan Amahai, Kabupaten Maluku Tengah
Authors: Latuny Frans Thomas , Ririhena Rhony Einstein , Madubun Elia Leonard 
Published: July 2023

The influence of global phenomena on Extreme rainfall in the Moluccas is El Nino and La Nina. This phenomenon is closely related to the reduction of rainfall and excess rainwater which has a systematic impact on the availability of groundwater and also on the production of food crops. This study aims to obtain data on the impact of El Nino and La Nina phenomena by calculating the availability of groundwater in Amahai district. The study used data on climatic elements from the Amahai Meteorological Station, then the data was processed using statistical calculations to obtain normal rainfall and the average distribution of precipitation in the growing season and planting time.
PONDOK PESANTREN SEBAGAI LEMBAGA PENDIDIKAN ALTERNATIF
Authors: Zahidi Salman 
Published: July 2023

Ali Bin Abi Talib once said that children should be educated in accordance with the development of the times. The Ali bin Abi Talib’s statement could be considered as his attention more to the development of human civilization. For that reason, there should be studies focused on the role of educational institutions in facing the challenges of the times. On this stand, the writer raises the existence of pesantren (Islamic boarding schools) for being considered to have been able to survive amid the onslaught of civilization increasingly obscuring cultural identity. In addition, this study also aims to identify and discuss the role of pesantren in the modern era. This is a literature study using a descriptive and exploratory approach. It can be concluded that pesantren are non-formal Islamic educational institutions. Pesantren have permanent and distictive methods and learning models. The purpose of pesantren education is the same as Islamic education in general, instilling a sense of virtue, familiarizing themselves with courtesy, preparing for a holy, sincere and honest life entirely. Pesantren could be seen from three aspects: (a) pesantren that are seen from facilities and infrastructures, (b) pesantren that are seen from disciplines taught, and (c) pesantren that are seen from the fields of knowledge.Keywords: Pesantren, education, cultural identity.
PENINGKATAN KECERDASAN EMOSIONAL DAN SPIRITUAL MELALUI INTENSITAS PUASA SENIN KAMIS
Authors: Rokim Rokim 
Published: July 2023

As human beings God have given them the potential of emotion to do bad or good things. Totally eliminating emotion is also not good. Whereas on account of the emotion ones are eager to eat when they are hungry, they are sad, happy, have a sense of love and so on. So the most important thing is controlling and directing the emotion so that it becomes a guide toward good things.Fasting on Mondays and Thursdays as part of refraining from any action contrary to the religious teachings will bring self-control, honesty, social awareness, the meaningfulness of life not do things that deviate from the teachings of Islam. Fasting could have a positive impact on a person's religiosity, but not all fasting could increase spiritual intelligence. Only fasting that is done with pure heart and soul will foster spiritual intelligence. Fasting that is done by involving conscience is the true one for being able to become an important instrument to purify the heart and soul. Fasting on Mondays and Thursdays will be able to improve the emotional and spiritual intelligence.Keywords: Intelligence, emotional and Spiritual
MASJID GHAUDIYAH DAN PENDIDIKAN ISLAM: INTERNALISASI NILAINILAI ISLAM BAGI ETNIS INDIA MUSLIM DI KOTA MEDAN
Authors: Ningrum Dinda Saqina , Dahlan Zaini 
Published: July 2023

Apart from being a means of worship, the Muslim mosque is also an educational centre. This article will discuss the Ghaudiyah mosque, which is used as an educational medium for internalising Islamic values for Muslim Indians in the city of Medan. Through a qualitative method with a historical approach, the research found that the first Ghaudiyah Mosque is the second mosque shaded by the India Seasons Foundation, Medan city. Second, Islamic education activities under the auspices of the Muslim India Foundation are systematic studies, tahfiz houses, and guidance for converts to Islam, including creed, worship, and morals. A good funding factor makes mosque activities run well, although there are still some converts who do not take regular educational studies.
How Are Populist Attitudes Activated? Understanding Revolutionary Mobilization in Kyrgyzstan
Authors: Chekirova Ajar 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
Populist mobilization may take different forms. It can be either revolutionary, through social movements, or electoral, through political parties, but is often a mixture of both under the leadership of a populist persona. The October Revolution in Kyrgyzstan provides an opportunity to look beyond classical cases of populist mobilization in Europe and the Americas to uncover key factors that cause existing populist attitudes to become activated and mobilized. Political science literature points to the root causes of populist uprisings as coming from either the supply-side perspective, meaning populist rhetoric and institutional conditions that induce the appearance of populist parties, or the demand-side perspective, meaning individual attitudes that predict support for populists. These theories of populism may do well at explaining American or European varieties of populist mobilization, but they fail to capture Kyrgyzstan’s experience. Thus, drawing on ideational theory that emphasizes the interplay between populist attitudes, elite rhetoric, and contextual factors, this study employs World Values Survey (WVS) data from 2003, 2011, and 2020—three pivotal pre-revolutionary or post-revolutionary periods. This allows for the investigation of not only the changes in attitudes but also crucial contextual factors that determined the outcome of the October Revolution. The findings show that, on the demand-side, populist ideas have always been widespread, but required specific material conditions, including explosive corruption scandals and the COVID-19 crisis, and populist cues from the supply-side to become activated.
Celiac disease — difficulties in making a diagnosis
Authors: Galova D. A. , Tush E. V. , Orlinskaya N. Yu. , Shirokova N. Yu. , Shiralieva K. S. 
Published: July 2023

Celiac disease (gluten enteropathy) is a chronic genetically determined autoimmune T–cell-mediated enteropathy characterized by persistent intolerance to specific proteins of the endosperm of some cereals with the development of atrophic enteropathy and associated malabsorption syndrome.Despite the growing interest in pathology, as well as the sufficient prevalence of the disease, this diagnosis often remains difficult to make.The article presents a clinical case of an atypical form of celiac disease in a boy who was admitted to the hospital in a serious condition with a clinical picture of dynamic intestinal obstruction, which required extensive differential diagnosis.Repeated laboratory tests (clinical, biochemical), instrumental methods of examination, including fi broesophagogastroduodenoscopy with biopsy material sampling followed by morphological diagnostics allowed us to conclude the presence of celiac disease in this patient.
Representasi Feminisme di Bidang Olahraga Dalam Film The Queen’s Gambit (Analisis Semiotika Roland Barthes)
Authors: Widi Utomo Ichsan 
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk menginterpretasikan representasi feminisme dibidang olahraga dalam film The Queen’s Gambit dan juga untuk mengetahui makna Denotasi, Makna Konotasi, dan Mitos dalam film The Queen’s Gambit. Penelitan ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dan juga analisis semiotika Roland Barthes. Analisis semiotika Roland Barthes dalam ini dimulai dengan adanya makna denotasi yaitu arti sebenarnya, kemudian makna konotasi yaitu yang memiliki arti ganda. Makna konotasi yang sudah melekat dan diyakini oleh masyarakat, pada akhirnya akan menjadi mitos. Konsep Feminisme Liberal dapat dilihat melalui beberapa indikator seperti perempuan harus dapat bekerja; perempuan harus dapat menjadi seorang intelektual; perempuan harus dapat bekerja mencapai transformasi sosialis masyarakat; dan perempuan harus dapat menolak keliyanannya. Hasil yang didapat dari adegan-adegan yang terkait representasi feminisme di bidang olahraga terdapat beberapa konsep yaitu bahwa perempuan memiliki kapasitas yang sama dengan laki-laki dalam hal intelektualitas dan ketahanan fisik; bergesernya dominasi dari laki-laki khususnya dalam cabang/ bidang olahraga; dan perempuan saat ini sudah bisa memiliki kesempatan dan hak yang sama dalam ranah publik seperti laki-laki, khususnya di bidang olahraga.