bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
BULAVIN UPRISING IN THE RUSSIAN-LANGUAGE HISTORIOGRAPHY (SYSTEM ANALYSIS)
Authors: Усенко О.Г. 
Published: September 2023

В статье анализируются русскоязычные научные публикации, посвящённые Булавинскому восстанию. Основой анализа является системный подход. В соответствии с ним по отдельности изучаются историографические данные о деяниях булавинцев, действиях их врагов и властей, итогах восстания, причинах его поражения и его последствиях. Исследование показало, что Булавинщина изучена неравномерно и что каждый ее аспект является предметом обсуждения. Кроме того, стало ясно, что дальнейшее изучение восстания будет эффективным лишь при отказе от недостоверных историографических заявлений. Имеются в виду заявления, которые не были проверены путем сравнения с первичными источниками.
The article is an analysis of Russian-language scientific publications de-voted to the uprising that began under the leadership of K.A. Bulavin in 1707 in the Don Cossacks Region. The basis of the analysis is a systematic approach. In accordance with it, historiographical information about the actions of the rebels, the actions of their enemies and the authorities, the re-sults of the uprising, the causes of its defeat and its consequences are studied separately. The conducted research has shown that the Bulavin uprising has been studied unevenly and that every aspect of it is the subject of discussion. In addition, the author concluded that further study of the Bulavin uprising will be effective if a researcher refuses unreliable historiographical declarations. This refers to declarations that have not been verified by comparison to primary sources.
HISTORIOGRAPHICAL CONTEXT OF THE HISTORICAL AND GEOGRAPHICAL STUDY OF THE BEZHETSKAYA PYATINA
Authors: Гаврилов П.В. 
Published: September 2023

Институт всеобщей истории Российской академии наук, г. Москва, Россия В статье на основании опыта проведённых микрорегиональных исследований сформулированы историко-географические проблемы, возможные к разрешению на материалах писцовых книг Бежецкой пятины Новгородской земли. Автор отмечает, что перспективными к изучению являются: районирование моровых поветрий, области расселения малых социальных групп, территориальное деление Устьрецких волостей и колонизационный процесс в пятине, исследование количественных данных селений путем сопоставления сведений о запашке, покосах и обежному обложению групп селений разновременных рукописей. В качестве источников историко-географического исследования Бежецкой пятины могут выступать ранее не изученные список с платежной книги и материалы дозоров. Обозначенные направления исследовательской работы пополнят историографию новыми данными.
The article devoted to the historiography of the study of the Bezhetskaya Pyatina of the Novgorod land. Historical and geographical problems formulated on the experience of micro-regional studies of adjacent territories. The themes potential for study are the zoning of pestilence, the areas of settlement of small social groups, the territorial division of Ustritsky volosts, and the colonization process in Pyatin. The method of mathematical modeling is promising for usage. The study of quantitative data of villages is comparing information about the plowing, mowing and taxation of groups of villages of different time manuscripts. The sources of the historical and geographical research of Bezhetskaya Pyatina can be previously unexplored list from the platezhnaya book and the books of the dozors. The designated spheres of research work will replenish the historiography with new information.
RESTORATION AND TECHNICAL RE-EQUIPMENT OF THE MATERIAL AND TECHNICAL BASE OF THE MINISTRY OF EMERGENCY SITUATIONS OF LPR (2014–2022): HISTORICAL ASPECT
Authors: Дробот А.Н. 
Published: September 2023

В статье проанализирован процесс восстановления материально-технической базы Министерства чрезвычайных ситуаций Луганской Народной Республики и е` технического перевооружения на современном этапе. Военно-политический конфликт на Донбассе, приведший к провозглашению в 2014 г. Луганской и Донецкой Народных Республик и активной фазе боевых действий, обусловил особую значимость деятельности пожарно-спасательной службы региона. Созданное на базе Государственной службы по чрезвычайным ситуациям в Луганской области Министерство чрезвычайных ситуаций и ликвидации последствий стихийных бедствий ЛНР прошло в своём становлении ряд этапов, одной из важных характеристик которых являлось состояние материально-технической базы. На основе анализа периодической печати, нарративных источников и собственного опыта автор делает вывод о важной роли МЧС России в восстановлении и техническом перевооружении МЧС ЛНР с 2014 г. по настоящее время.
The article analyzes the process of restoring the material and technical base of the Ministry of Emergency Situations of the Lugansk People's Republic and its technical re-equipment at the present stage. The military-political conflict in the Donbas, which led to the proclamation of the Lugansk and Donetsk People's Republics in 2014 and the active phase of hostilities, determined the special significance of the activity of the fire and rescue service in the region. Created on the basis of the State Emergency Service in the Lugansk region, the Ministry of Emergency Situations and Disaster Relief of the LPR went through a number of stages in its development, one of the important characteristics of which was the state of the material and technical base. Based on the analysis of periodicals, narrative sources and personal experience, the author concludes that the Russian Ministry of Emergency Situations plays an important role in the restoration and technical re-equipment of the Ministry of Emergency Situations of the LPR from 2014 to the present.
REVIEW: THE GREAT WAR OF PROFESSORS. HUMANITARIAN SCIENCES. 1912–1923 SPB.: PUBLISHING HOUSE OF THE EUROPEAN UNIVERSITY IN ST. PETERSBURG, 2021. - 414 S. (AGE OF WARS AND REVOLUTIONS; ISSUE 15)
Authors: Булдаков В.П. 
Published: September 2023

Книга польского профессора Мацея Гурного посвящена практически не-известной теме: развязанной европейскими профессорами «войне духа», которая предшествовала, а затем сопровождала ход Первой мировой войны. Автор прослеживает её истоки в прошлом европейских народов и показывает, как география выступила проводником политических идей, расовая антропология стала инструментом для характеристики «своих» и «чужих» народов, психология и психиатрия наделили тех и других востребованными военной пропагандой качествами. В результате вольные и невольные попытки ученых воскресить этнофобские предрассудки сыграли поистине провокационную роль. В сущности, не только сценарии Первой мировой войны, но и её последствия мысленно (и даже нравственно) были прописаны «независимыми» европейскими учёными ещё до её начала.
The study by Polish professor Maciej Górny is devoted to practically unknown topic: «war of spirit» unleashed by European scholars, which pre-ceded and accompanied the course of World War I. The author traces its origins in the past of European peoples and shows how geography acted as a conductor of political ideas, racial anthropology became a tool for characterizing «own» and «strange» peoples, psychology and psychiatry endowed both of them with qualities demanded by military propaganda. As a result, spontaneous attempts by scientists to revive ethnophobic prejudices have played a truly provocative role. In essence, not only the scenarios of the World War I, but also its consequences, were mentally (and even morally) written by “independent” scholars before it began.
Predictive analytics as a tool for minimizing and preventing emergencies at capital construction facilities
Authors: Kamaeva Iuliia 
Published: September 2023

The article raises the problem of using predictive analytics to minimize and prevent emergency situations at capital construction sites at stages of the life cycle. The concept and procedure for carrying out current and major repairs of an object are defined, the main regulatory documents in the area under study are reviewed, and the need for a transition from scheduled repairs to repairs as needed is substantiated, i.e. to reduce risks and prevent emergency situations at capital construction projects, it is necessary to carry out a systematic transition from capital repairs according to standard deadlines to repairs based on the actual state of structural elements and create a mechanism for flexible adjustment of capital repair programs, which will allow timely repairs of objects in a worn-out condition.
Emergency situations are analyzed by nature and type of sources of occurrence in 2022, as well as in comparison to 2021.
The prospects for using predictive analytics to minimize and prevent emergency situations at capital construction sites are considered.
Analytical Solution of the Task of Boundary Determining of Flow Spreading
Authors: Burtseva Ol'ga , Kochanenko Viktor , Kondratenko Anatoliy , Evtushenko Sergej 
Published: September 2023

A mathematical model of a two-dimensional high-speed flow in terms of justification and taking into account several physical assumptions is formulated. The problem is solved analytically in the plane of the velocity hodograph and in the physical plane to determine all parameters in terms of flow flow. The coupling of a uniform flow with a general flow in the form of a "simple wave" made it possible to achieve a reduction in the error of the mathematical model. The adequacy of the pre-sented method is shown.
The existing models are described that are insufficiently acceptable and adequate in terms of the geometry of the flow boundary, but with a large mismatch in local depths and velocities. The adequacy of the new model as a whole is characterized by the convergence of the model parameters both in geometry (flow spreading boundaries) and kinematics (depth and flow velocity) increased to 18% in both directions.
The section of the "simple wave" should be well combined with the real flow, taking into ac-count the forces of resistance to the flow. The boundaries of the use of the proposed model belong to the section of the expansion of the flow in 3-7 b as required in the reference literature, and have been clarified in earlier works. The proposed model, as shown in the article, takes into account real (experimental) flow spreading and is consistent with previously performed theoretical studies. An important conclusion in the article is that the values of the Froude criterion in the new model can be any in the range from 1 to infinity, and at the same time the section "$X_D^I$" can increase with in-creasing Froude number.
Regulatory documentation for the operation of buildings with tim
Authors: Gerc Vladimir , Knyazeva Natal'ya 
Published: September 2023

The transition from traditional asset management during the operation phase to the use of information modeling technology opens up both new opportunities and problems that require detailed study. The Effective use of digital doubles can optimize resource allocation and simplify maintenance practices. This article analyzes the subtleties in the operation of non-industrial buildings using information models based on the study of the regulatory, technical and legislative framework. Through a thorough review of existing building standards and regulations, an attempt was made to critically assess the current state of requirements for technical operational documentation, taking into account the application of information modeling technology.
In the course of the study, the main legislative acts were identified, the requirements of which must be fulfilled throughout the entire operation stage of a non-industrial building, as well as the features of maintaining and filling out technical operational documentation for multifunctional shopping complex were identified. The authors carried out work, as a result of which inconsistencies in regulations were identified at the stage of operation of a multifunctional shopping complex using standard methods and using information models. The prospects for further development of the topic were also identified.
Breathing the Air of Their Ancestors: The Influence of Ethnic-Racial Identity on School Connectedness for Native American Youths
Authors: Clark Shawn 
Published: September 2023

In this Indigenous-grounded, transformative sequential explanatory study, the author examined the influence of ethnic-racial identity exploration on school connectedness in a sample of (n = 41) Native American youths attending a public school on a federally recognized Indian reservation. The students were enrolled in a Native American cultural immersion program. Participants completed a survey packet including a demographic form, an adapted cultural connectedness survey, and the MAC 5-A-Short Version six-item school connectedness subscale. While the results indicated that ethnic-racial identity exploration slightly impacted school connectedness, they were not deemed statistically significant. The author also captured youth participants' perspectives to develop a deeper understanding of how ethnic-racial identity exploration impacted school connectedness, identifying eight categories. These findings may help inform a broader development and application of a Native American way of knowing instructional model that contributes to strengthening school connectedness for Native American youths through ethnic-racial identity exploration.
Independensi dan Integritas Hakim dan Pengaruhnya dalam Sistem Peradilan Pidana di Indonesia
Authors: Rahmatyar Ana , Rosikhu Muhammad 
Published: September 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui bagaimana pengaruh independensi dan integritas hakim dalam sistem peradilan pidana di Indonesia. Metode penelitian yang digunakan merupakan penelitian hukum normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan, dan pendekatan konseptual. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa Penegakan hukum yang baik adalah penegakan hukum yang selalu dilandaskan oleh rasa kemanusiaan dan keadilan. Subtansi hukum (legal subtance), para penegak hukum (legal stuructur), dan budaya hukum (legal culture) sangat berpengaruh dalam mewujudkan sistem peradilan pidana yang sesuai dengan nilai-nilai pancasila, lebih khsususnya hakim sebagai wakil Tuhan di muka bumi. Dalam konteks negara hukum, hakim diinteprestasikan sebagai wakil Tuhan didunia dalam mengintegrasikan berbagai macam persoalan negara, baik pada ranah privat maupun publik. Hakim seharusnya diberikan kebebasan untuk menjatuhkan hukum sesesuai dengan nilai-nilai keadilan, tidak hanya terkekang oleh kekuan tekstual undang-undang. Dan kebebasan hakim dalam memutus suatu perkara itu lah yang seharusnya membuat hakim tidak serta merta terikat secara normatif terhadap peraturan perundang-undanga semata. Melainkan juga kebebasan untuk meggunakan pikiran dan hati nurninya demi mewujudkan keadilan subtantif.
REPRESENTASI NILAI-NILAI MULTIKULTURAL DALAM CERPEN DIA BERBEDA KARYA IMAM TOYIB MUSTOFA
Authors: Wa Risna Wa Risna , Golam Sulastri , Hintjah Ilham Syaputra , Assel Erni , Nursalam Nursalam 
Published: September 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan dan menjelaskan nilai-nilai multikultural dalam cerpen Dia Berbeda Karya Imam Toyib Mustofa. Jenis data penelitian ini ialah teks, sedangkan sumber data penelitian ialah teks cerpen Dia Berbeda karya Imam Toyib Mustofa. Penelitian ini melalui proses 1) Membaca secara cermat isi cerpen yang menjadi subjek penelitian, 2) Mencari dan memahami nilai-nilai multikultural yang menjadi objek penelitian, 3) Meninjau dan mencatat setiap nilai-nilai multikultural yang ada di dalam cerpen Dia Berbeda, 4) Setelah data terkumpul menjadi satu data kemudian disusun secara sistematis dan di sertai teori-teori yang relevan untuk mempermuda pemahaman mengenai nilai-nilai multikultural yang ada di dalam cerpen Dia Berbeda. Nilai multikultural yang ditemukan di dalam penelitian ini ialah nilai kesabaran, nilai kesetaraan, nilai toleransi, nilai saling memaafkan, tolong menolong, dan nilai persaudaraan.
FAKTOR – FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PENDAPATAN PEREMPUAN PEDAGANG SAYURAN ASAL PAPUA DI KOTA MANOKWARI
Authors: Kamesrar Yanti , Kambuaya Onesimus , Mamboai Hans 
Published: September 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui besar pendapatan perempuan pedagang sayuran asal papua di kota manokwari dan menganalisis faktor - faktor yang mempengaruhi pendapatan perempuan pedagang sayuran asal papua di kota manokwari. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Pasar Sanggeng dan Pasar Wosi Kota Manokwari Barat Kota Manokwari, selama kurang lebih 1 bulan, terhitung dari tanggal 16 sasmpai 27 Juni 2015. Kedua tempat ini dipilih berdasarkan pertimbangan bahwa pedagang sayuran asal papua yang menjual sayuran di kedua tempat ini jumlahnya banyak dibandingkan dengan tempat – tempat lain. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif dengan teknik studi kasus.Sebagai kasus adalah pendapatan perempuan pedagang sayuran asal papua yang berjualan sayuran di pasar Sanggeng dan pasar Wosi. Data yang dikumpulkan terdiri dari data primer dan data sekunder. Subyek penelitian ini adalah perempuan pedagang sayuran asal Papua yang berjualan sayuran di pasar Sanggeng dan pasar Wosi. Distrik Manokwari Barat Kabupaten Manokwari. Teknik pengambilan contoh dilakukan secara acak sederhana yaitu mengambil 15 orang perempuan pedagang sayuran asal papua yang berjualan di pasar Sanggeng dan dipasar Wosi sebanyak 15 orang, dengan demikian jumlah contoh yang diambil sebanyak 30 orang. Data yang diperoleh diolah dan dianalisis dengan menggunakan metode tabulasi.Analisis tabulasi digunakan untuk mengeahui besarnya penerimaan, biaya, penjualan dan pendapatan perempuan papua yang menjual sayuran.Untuk menganalisa hubungan antara faktor- faktor yang mempengaruhi pendapatan digunakan analisis regresi linear berganda. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian rata – rata pendapatan penjual sayuran di Kota Manokwari tergolong cukup, dengan pendapatan sebesar Rp 3.537.000 /Tahun. hasil analisis regresi linear berganda Secara simultan semua variabel yaitu modal (X1), tenaga kerja (X2), tingkat pendidikan (X3), jumlah tanggungan rumah tangga (X4), bersama – sama berpengaruh terhadap pendapatan karena nilai Thitung < TTabel yaitu 0,653 < 2,975. Sedangkan untuk uji T semua variabel yang dimasukan yaitu variabel modal X1, pendidikan formal X3 dan jumlah anggota keluarga X4 tidak berpengaruh terhadap pendapatan.
The “Common Social and Economic Space” Agreement Between Abkhazia and Russia: A Path to Russia?
Authors: Belkania Badri 
Published: September 2023

Abstract
This article examines the “Common Social and Economic Space” agreement signed between the de facto state Abkhazia and its patron, the Russian Federation, in November 2020 and its potential implications for the further development of Abkhaz- Russian affairs. Based on a careful assessment of the gradual development of Abkhaz- Russian relations, the content of the new agreement, and the geopolitical context surrounding it, the article argues that Russia is using the agreement, which obliges Abkhazia to adapt to Russian legislation in vital social, political, and economic sectors, to eliminate a crucial legal barrier against Moscow’s further inroads into the de facto republic. The article concludes that this so-called “harmonization agreement” constitutes an important preparatory step towards a potential full integration of Abkhazia into the Russian Federation.
The European Union’s Approach to Post-conflict Displacement and “the Local Turn”: A Study on Georgia’s Second-wave Internally Displaced People
Authors: Russo Alessandra , Zambelli Francesca 
Published: September 2023

Abstract
How and to what extent do the European Union’s (EU) presence and projects in Georgia respond to principles and commitments relating to conflict and context sensitivity and local ownership? Drawing on local turns unfolding in both European studies and peace and conflict studies, the article focuses on EU support to Georgian internally displaced persons (IDP s) and discusses how this is received and perceived by actors on the ground in the context of the EU’s crisis response and the post-conflict setting in Georgia. The discussion is based on data from a questionnaire distributed to 40 respondents in three IDP settlements and by seven interviews with Brussels- and Georgia-based EU officials, as well as local and national authorities, non-governmental organization practitioners, and international organizations implementing EU projects in Georgia. Despite the existence of EU-sponsored measures of assistance targeting Georgian IDP s and the overall positive perception of the EU’s role in large sectors of Georgia’s society, the analysis reveals that the EU does not seem to be fully capable of interacting with local stakeholders and beneficiaries in an effective way. This limits the EU’s ability to uphold the principles of local ownership and conflict sensitivity.
Criticising the Abraham Geiger's Approach and Criticism of the Qur'an and the Prophet
Authors: Noor Ahmad Yunus Mohd , Mokhtar Asmilyia Mohd 
Published: September 2023

<p>The primary purpose of this paper is to explain the approach or method used by Abraham Geiger in criticizing the Qur’an and the Prophet Muhammad. This paper is essential to see the consistency of the approach and method of criticism that Geiger uses and how it influences perspectives in understanding the Qur’an and the Prophet Muhammad. Aside from being an Orientalist whom Judaism greatly influenced, Geiger was the first Western thinker to criticize the Qur'an and the Prophet Muhammad in his dissertation. Through document studies, this paper analyzes Geiger's point of view, who concludes that the Qur’an is a book adapted by the Prophet Muhammad from Judaism. This claim is scientifically criticized because it is not based on logical arguments and solid evidences. Even though Geiger's methodology is irrelevant, his influence is widespread. Furthermore, this paper introduces and criticizes Geiger's post-modern approaches, which continue the legacy, free thought ideas, and renew human life by refuting traditional Jewish, Christian, and especially Islamic teachings considered static and difficult to change.</p>