bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Effect of Downhill Running on Quadriceps Muscle in Growth-Restricted Mice
Authors: WELLETTE-HUNSUCKER AUSTIN G. , LESZCZYNSKI ERIC C. , VISKER JOSEPH R. , PRITCHARD ABBY , MCPEEK ASHLEY C. , QUINN MELISSA A. , WEN YUAN , ALBATHI FATMAH , SLADE JILL M. , FERGUSON DAVID P. 
Published: July 2023

ABSTRACT

Introduction
Growth restriction (GR) reduces ribosome abundance and skeletal muscle mass in mice. A reduction in skeletal muscle mass increases the risk of frailty and is associated with high morbidity and mortality rates. As eccentric type exercise increases muscle mass, this investigation aimed to determine if eccentric loading of skeletal muscle via downhill running (DHR) increased muscle mass in GR mice.

Methods
Mice were growth-restricted either gestational undernutrition (GUN, n = 8 litters), postnatal undernutrition (PUN, n = 8 litters), or were not restricted (CON, n = 8 litters) via a validated cross-fostering nutritive model. On postnatal day (PN) 21, all mice were weaned to a healthy diet, isolating the period of GR to early life as seen in humans. At PN45, mice were assigned to either a DHR (CON, n = 4 litters; GUN, n = 4 litters; PUN, n = 4 litters) or sedentary (SED: CON, n = 4 litters; GUN, n = 4 litters; PUN, n = 4 litters) group. Downhill running (16% decline: 18 m·min−1) was performed in 30-min bouts, three times per week, for 12 wk on a rodent treadmill. At PN129, the quadriceps femoris was dissected and evaluated for mass, myofiber size and type, and molecular markers of growth.

Results
Following training, CON-DHR mice having larger cells than CON-SED, GUN-SED, PUN-SED, and PUN-DHR mice (P < 0.05). The PUN group (as compared with CON) had reduced body mass (P < 0.001), upstream binding factor abundance (P = 0.012), phosphor-mTOR (P < 0.001), and quadriceps mass (P = 0.02). The GUN and PUN groups had increased MuRF1 abundance (P < 0.001) compared with CON (P < 0.001).

Conclusions
The blunted response to training suggests GR mice may have anabolic resistance when exposed to eccentric type exercise.
Case Report: The effect of Kumari Taila Uttar Basti treatment on a patient diagnosed with bilateral cornual blockage in the Fallopian tube
Authors: Gajabe Gauri , More Akash , Dutta Shilpa , Chaudhari Namrata 
Published: July 2023

Fallopian tube irritation is referred to as cornual block. It is brought on by a bacterial infection in the Fallopian tube, which spreads via sexuallty transmitted infection (STI), urinary tract infection (UTI), among others. Salpingitis is another name for fallopian tube inflammation. The patient, a 40-year-old registered at an infertility clinic, Sarangi Wardha, was examined for a cornual block using hysteroscopy and laparoscopy, which revealed the uterus and fallopian tube’s structural detail. The couple had been married for two years. It was noted that the patient had a history of failed IUI (intrauterine insemination) at her hometown fertility clinic. The patient anti-Mullerian hormone (AMH) was 0.16ng/dL, and her anti-follicular count (AFC) was poor. The intrauterine insemination failed as a result of cornual obstruction. The semen parameters of the male partner were normal. Bilateral ostia with sparse endometrium were seen during hysteroscopy. We had used Uttar Basti therapy for six days with a three-day gap. After treating the cornual block, patient’s ovum collection was done in January 2020. Fourteen oocytes were retrieved from the patient which were of 2GV, 5MI, and 7MII grade. Semen parameters were reportedly normal, but due to cornual block, ICSI (intracytoplasmic sperm injection) was performed. In March 2020, her first frozen embryo was thawed and transferred. A 2mg tablet of estrogen was given three times daily before the embryo transfer, from the second day of menstruation until the 14th. The patient had daily progesterone injections for six days beginning after the fourteenth day. Following embryo transfer, progesterone 2mg twice a day was given support and a dose of estrogen 2mg every day. A beta-human chorionic gonadotrophin hormone (hCG) test was performed fourteen days after embryo transfer. The report indicated positive beta-HCG value. The patient’s Fallopian tubes bilateral cornual obstruction is the main subject of this case report.
Case Report: Total intragastric mesh migration six years after diaphragmatic rupture and hiatal hernia surgery
Authors: Sghaier Asma , Elghali Mohamed Amine , Daadoucha Abdelrahmen , Letaief Amal , GHARBI Itimed , Hamila Fehmi , Youssef Sabri 
Published: July 2023

Background: Mesh implementation to repair the hiatal space is already justified. Nevertheless, the use of this procedure is debated in regard of complications that may occur. Mesh erosion and migration are considered the most serious complications of mesh repairs. Case presentation: It has not yet been well described in the literature. We describe a case of mesh erosion of stomach, many years later after a prosthetic repair of a diaphragmatic rupture associated to hiatal hernia, is presented here because of its rarity. Conclusion: Few explanations have been put forward to explain this incident. Could it be due to inflammatory processes, or to the composition of the Meshes? As yet, there is no definitive explanation.
Przemiany religijne w antycznej Kapui od VI w. p.n.e. do końca republiki na podstawie działalności wybranych miejsc kultu
Authors: Szylińczuk Agata 
Published: July 2023

Celem artykułu jest prześledzenie przemian religijnych w regionie antycznej Kampanii od początków greckiego i etruskiego osadnictwa do I w. n.e. oraz odpowiedź na pytanie, z czego one wynikały. Podstawą źródłową są greckie, rzymskie oraz oskijskie inskrypcje religijne i teksty literackie. W artykule zostały omówione wybrane sanktuaria italskie pod kątem zmian w ich działalności pod wpływem rzymskim oraz przemiany pewnych form kultu na przykładzie Ceres i Wenus. Osobna uwaga została poświęcona specyfice życia religijnego w greckich miastach z ich własnymi urzędami kultowymi.

This article aims to examine religious changes in the region of ancient Campania from the beginning of Greek colonization and Etruscan settlements until the first century AD and answers the question of the causes of these changes. The source origins are Greek, Roman, and Oscan religious inscriptions and literary texts. In the article, the chosen italic sanctuaries were discussed in terms of changes in their activity under the Roman influence. It also discussed the changes of certain cult forms as exemplified by Ceres and Venus. The peculiarity of attention was paid to the specific religious life in the Greek cities and their own cult offices.
The Polish-Soviet War in the Norwegian Press of the Years 1920-1921
Authors: Siemianowski Jordan 
Published: July 2023

Summary: Observers of the Polish-Soviet war of the years 1919-1921 considered it the most significant conflict since the end of WWI. It was common knowledge then that the conflict in question had a considerable influence on the situation of the Mid- and West European states. It was expected that, should the Red Army have won, the Soviet revolution would have spread as far as the Marne; a reason why the conflict in question was of so much interest to the Norwegian press, considered a mirror of the stand the Norwegian public opinion took as regards the position of the then superpowers towards the said war, the meaning of the war for the Norwegian public opinion as well as Norwegians’s sympathy for or disfavour of the militant parties. This article aims both at presenting the above mentioned issues and juxtaposing them with the political, military, and social questions to date as they appeared in the then Norwegian press. For that purpose my article will also resort to the literature on the subject of the Polish-Bolshevist war.
Documentation of implemented of Nursing process in Jugal Hospital Harar Ethiopia
Authors: Jamie Arif Hussen , Abdosh Mohammed Zekeria Abdosh 
Published: July 2023

Nursing care documentation has been defined as the record of nursing care that is planned and performed to specific patients and by nurses since the early days of Nightingale. To assess Documentation of Implemented nursing process in Jugal Hospital, Harar, Ethiopia. At Jugal hospital in Harar town, 525 kilometers east of Addis Ababa, hospital-based retrospective study design was used and the research took place from January 1st to 27th,2022.The sample size was derived using the single population proportion calculation, the total sample size was 289. IBM SPSS software package version 20.0 (Armonk, NY: IBM Corp) was used to enter, clean, and analyze data. The overall the implementation of the nursing process in this study is 62.97 %, With regards to the specific components implemented the result shows that 35.99% charts were recorded with assessment and diagnosis part of the nursing process followed by planning 29.07 % whereas implementation and evaluation parts were the least documented in the hospital. In nursing practice, documentation is important; hence it is believed that what is not recorded has not been done and lack of documentation may make it suspicious that they did not do their duty. So the nursing process committees or the hospital matron and the nurse managers at the hospital should conduct routine supportive supervision on NP.
Community water fluoridation and the benefits for children
Authors: Atkinson James A , Jackson Joshua M , Lowery Gary , Taylor Greig D , Rogers Helen J , Vernazza Christopher R 
Published: July 2023

Dental caries prevalence in children is high and inequalities are significant, with a major burden for children, families and the health system. Community water fluoridation (CWF) has been shown to be effective and it may reduce inequalities. Despite concerns, there is no evidence that CWF has any major side effects. CWF can cause mild fluorosis of the teeth, but this can be associated with an improvement in quality of life. Economic evaluations of CWF have consistently shown that CWF is cost-saving. Despite the positive evidence, implementation is limited in the UK, and this appears to be due an inconducive political environment, although this is improving. CPD/Clinical Relevance: Dental professionals should be aware of the benefits of CWF in order to be able to effectively advocate for its implementation.
An unusual appliance: detrimental occlusal consequences of a lack of clinical monitoring
Authors: Radford Philip J , Spencer R James 
Published: July 2023

Removable appliances of various designs have been advocated for the treatment of temporomandibular disorders and bruxism. The COVID-19 pandemic decreased the number of clinical examinations undertaken by dentists worldwide, leading to patients seeking solutions to orofacial pain independently of clinicians. Unexpected complications can arise when the design of an appliance does not carefully consider potential occlusal changes that could occur, particularly when there is a lack of clinical monitoring undertaken. CPD/Clinical Relevance: Poorly designed removable appliances can have an impact on a patient's occlusion, especially without regular monitoring.
Unusual presentation of a mucocele on the ventral surface of the tongue: a case report
Authors: Singh Amrita , Mintoff Jasmine Cachia , Anand Prabhleen 
Published: July 2023

This clinical report discusses the presence of a common oral pathology, the mucocele, in an unusual location, the ventral surface of the tongue. These are rare mucoceles associated with the Blandin-Nuhn salivary gland. The likely aetiology, diagnostic features and clinical management and histology are discussed. An 8-year-old male presented at a paediatric practice with a lump under his tongue. A provisional diagnosis of mucocele was made and later confirmed by histology. The lesion was excised completely under local anaesthetic and inhalation sedation. CPD/Clinical Relevance: A mucocele on the ventral surface of the tongue in a young patient could easily be missed or misdiagnosed.
Human factors in dentistry: Part I. whose fault is a mistake?
Authors: Rasaratnam Lakshmi 
Published: July 2023

Dentistry is a profession in which both clinicians and patients hope that mistakes never occur. Unfortunately, mistakes are inevitable in our profession, whether the outcomes are inconsequential or not. Adverse incidents that result in harm to a patient can have long-term repercussions for both the patient and the clinician involved. For clinicians, this could involve litigation from the patient, as well as reprimand from healthcare regulators and colleagues. In addition, the negative psychological implications associated with causing harm or detriment to a patient under our care should not be underestimated. Despite this, there is a risk that our profession focuses on a blame culture when errors occur in our clinical practice, rather than understanding the role of human factors in contributing to such events. This two-part article explores the role of human factors in dentistry, why things go wrong, and how we can learn from mistakes within the profession, providing worked case examples and highlighting 2020 national guidance on human factors in dentistry. CPD/Clinical Relevance: There may be merit in the dental profession moving away from the blame culture when things go wrong..
Timber Transportation Crash and Vehicle Defect Rates in the US South
Authors: Conrad Joseph Locke 
Published: July 2023

Highlights

Crash rates among southern log truck fleets were 176% higher than log truck fleets in the Lake States.

Vehicle and driver out-of-service rates were similar among log trucks in the US South, Northeast, Lake States, and West.

The age and condition of log trucks did not explain elevated crash rates in the US South.

Abstract. The US South harvests more than 200 million tonnes of timber annually, nearly all of which is transported from forests to mills by truck. Log truck fleets in the US South have been struggling with rising liability insurance premiums. The goal of this study was to compare crash rates and the condition of log trucks operating in the US South to log trucks operating in other US regions and trucks in other industries. A sample of inspection and crash data were collected from the Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration. Vehicle and driver out-of-service rates, vehicle defect rates, and crash rates among log truck fleets in the US South were compared to log trucks in other US regions and to 50 large non-log truck fleets. Crash rates among southern log truck fleets were 176% higher than log truck fleets in the Lake States and 48% higher than 50 large non-log truck fleets. Vehicle and driver out-of-service rates were similar among log truck fleets in each region (p &gt; 0.25), but southern logging business fleets had higher vehicle out-of-service rates than 50 large non-log truck fleets (p = 0.02). Driver education, technology implementation, improved fleet maintenance practices, and weight limit parity on interstate highways may improve timber transportation safety. Keywords: Log trucks, Logging accidents, Logging safety, Timber harvesting, Wood supply chain.
Imagens do livro didático de língua portuguesa
Authors: Elisângela Alves Mendes  
Published: July 2023

O Desenho é uma forma de manifestação da arte, o artista transfere para o papel imagens e criações da sua imaginação. Um exemplo disso é a imagem, pois é a representação visual de um objeto através de técnicas da fotografia, da pintura, do desenho, do vídeo, dentre outros. O livro didático de Língua Portuguesa do primeiro ano do Ensino Fundamental possui imagens com linguagem verbal e não-verbal que podem contribuir no processo do ensino e aprendizagem da Alfabetização e Letramento das crianças, visto que a criança quando começa a estudar possui conhecimentos prévios voltados para significados de objetos e lugares. Sendo assim, esta pesquisa pretende mostrar a importância dos conhecimentos prévios da criança para a aquisição da leitura e da escrita e como as imagens dos Livros didáticos de Língua Portuguesa podem colaborar na alfabetização e letramento destes estudantes na sala de aula. Para tanto, a metodologia utilizada para a realização desta pesquisa é a bibliográfica baseada em um estudo aprofundado da Semiótica. Busca-se verificar quais as contribuições das imagens destes livros do primeiro ano do Ensino Fundamental para o processo do ensino e aprendizagem da alfabetização e letramento.
Desconstrução do mito do racismo reverso através das imagens
Authors: Marcela Souza Macedo Smigura  , Gláucia Trinchão  
Published: July 2023

Nesse texto apresenta-se a análise de uma imagem, no caso especifico, uma tirinha que traz a discussão sobre o mito do racismo reverso, a mesma faz parte do caderno de atividades remotas para o ensino fundamental anos finais (6º ao 9º ano) do município de Santo Estevão-Ba, em especifico o caderno de edição 3 A cara do Racismo no Brasil. Estes cadernos considerados pela rede municipal de ensino de Santo Estevão-Ba, como um material didático pedagógico, são objetos de pesquisa da autora no mestrado acadêmico em educação da Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana.
O objeto de análise deste texto é uma tirinha que contém um diálogo entre jovens, a menina Niara, criada pelo cartunista Aroeira, vem trazendo um diálogo onde aparece o questionamento sobre racismo reverso.
Enquanto um recurso imagético, a tirinha analisada possui um potencial discursivo ao tratar da temática racial, como um paradoxo, uma contradição, utilizando de mensagem sarcástica no teor da frase “racismo reverso isso aí” [...], uma leitura simples e provocativa para a compreensão do aluno. A tirinha analisada enquanto imagem demonstra a relação intrínseca entre Educação e Desenho, que deve ser valorizada no campo dos materiais didáticos, e suas discursividades.
Mode analysis and measurement of single-emitter blue diode lasers
Authors: Hu Yaodan , Liu Songjia , Hu Cong , Xiao Yu , Zhou Peng , Peng Hao , Tang Xiahui 
Published: July 2023

Recent developments in blue diode lasers have been hindered by the challenge of balancing high power with beam quality. Typically, high-power blue diode lasers exhibit low beam quality due to the output of multiple longitudinal and lateral modes. A promising solution to this problem is to control and shape the blue beam mode output from a single emitter. To achieve this, it is key to have full knowledge of the properties of the output mode under various conditions. In this paper, we explore the mode characteristics of an InGaN single-emitter laser diode that has a typical wavelength of 447 nm (wavelength range: 440–455 nm). We measure and analyze the near-field mode using the box model, finding that the near-field mode excited by the blue diode laser overlapped near the threshold current of 0.32 A. The p=2 order lateral mode of longitudinal mode groups 3 and 4 overlapped with the p=4 order mode of adjacent longitudinal mode groups. Through a Fourier transform of the near-field mode, we obtain the far-field mode and reveal a spatial law of mode distribution that is similar to the near-field mode. As the current is gradually increased and approaches the rated current of the laser diode, the near-field mode continuously has new longitudinal mode groups added to the long-wavelength side of the starting group. We observe an increase in the number of longitudinal mode groups and high-order lateral modes, leading to more mode overlaps. Additionally, we observe a gradual shift in the peak energy of the modes to the long-wavelength side. This study reveals the mode characteristics of broad-area blue diode lasers, providing crucial information to achieve high-quality laser beams in such systems.
A mixed-method study examined the reasons why pregnant women late initiate antenatal care in Northeast Ethiopia
Authors: Shewaye Melaku , Cherie Niguss , Molla Asressie , Tsegaw Abebe , Yenew Chalachew , Tamiru Dessalegn , Feleke Sefineh Fenta , Dessie Anteneh Mengist 
Published: July 2023

Background
Timely initiation of antenatal care visits is crucial for ensuring optimal care and health outcomes for women and children. However, late antenatal care initiation among pregnant women in low-income countries including Ethiopia is acknowledged in the literature. Therefore, this study examined why pregnant women initiate antenatal care late in Northeast Ethiopia.

Methods
This study was done using a mixed design approach that included phenomenology and retrospective cross-sectional designs. A retrospective cross-sectional study was deployed among randomly selected 632 medical charts of women who had antenatal care visit in Legambo District primary hospital and health centers. Kaplan Meier curve was used to estimate survival time. Bi-variable and multivariable Cox-proportional hazard regression models were fitted using R-studio-1.2.5033 to identify independent predictors of antenatal care initiation time. Six vignette-based focused group discussions were held with pregnant women who had been purposefully selected. Then, a qualitative content analysis that was informed by the phenomenological theory was done.

Results
This study indicated that only 195 (30.9%) of women timely initiated their antenatal care follow-up. In a survival analysis, all 632 women contributed 12,474 person-weeks giving a timely antenatal care initiation rate of 15.6 per 1000 person-weeks. According to the multivariable Cox regression models, late antenatal are initiation was found among pregnant women with an unknown last normal menstruation period, no living children, no bad obstetric history, not accompanied by their partner during antenatal care visit, and who lived in a >5-kilometer radius of health facility. In a qualitative analysis, being uncertain whether the pregnancy had occurred, believing that they have a very low probability of experiencing any complications, negative experience with healthcare providers, negative influence from their immediate contacts such as the mother and mother-in-law, and socio-cultural beliefs like "Qare" were found as major reasons why they started antenatal care follow-up late.

Conclusion
Most pregnant women in Legambo district, northeastern Ethiopia, initiate their antenatal care visits late. Based on the findings of this study, strengthening the pregnant women identification program and performing regular pregnant women’s conference will help to achieve early initiation of antenatal care visits. To lessen the negative influence of their immediate contacts, it will also good to include these old moms and husbands in the conference of pregnant women.
Weighted generalized Moore–Penrose inverse
Authors: Mosić Dijana 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
The aim of this paper is to present the weighted generalized Moore–Penrose inverse of an
operator between two Hilbert spaces as an extension of the Moore–Penrose inverse and the
generalized Moore–Penrose inverse defined for an operator on a Hilbert space.
Basic properties, characterizations and representations of the weighted generalized Moore–Penrose inverses are established.
We extend some known results and give several new results for the generalized Moore–Penrose inverse.
Applying the weighted generalized Moore–Penrose inverse, the solvability of some linear equations as well as general solution forms are obtained.