bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ललित विष्टको ‘बेखबर मृत्यु’ कथामा अभिघातको खोजी
Authors: ढुंगाना शोभाकुमारी 
Published: June 2023

प्रस्तुत अध्ययनमा उत्तरआधुनिक साहित्यको विभिन्न अवधारणामध्ये अभिघात सिद्धान्तलाई आधार बनाएर ललित विष्टको ‘बेखबर मृत्यु’ कथाको विश्लेषण गरिएको छ । अङ्ग्रेजीको ट्रौमा शब्दलाई नेपालीमा रूपान्तरित अभिघात शब्दले चिनाउने गरिएको पाइन्छ । अघिभात (ट्रौमा) भनेको मानसिक घाउ पार्ने पीडादायी अनुभूति हो । युद्धजन्य भौतिक अभौतिक तथा मानसिक सन्त्रासको चरम स्थिति अभिघात हो । सामान्यतः अभिघात मानसिक र दौहिक दुवै हुन्छ, तर मनोविज्ञान र साहित्यमा मानसिक अभिघातलाई महत्व दिइएको पाइन्छ । यस विश्लेषणात्मक अध्ययनमा अभिघात कथाको समालोचना पद्धतिका आधारमा ‘बेखबर मृत्यु’ कथाबाट तथ्य सङ्कलन गरी अभिघातको खोजी गरिएको छ । कथाको अन्तर्वस्तुको विश्लेषणका आधारमा मूल्याङ्कन गर्दा युवा कथाकार ललित विष्ट युद्धजन्य आतङ्क, संत्रास, मृत्यु, बिछोड, हत्या, हिंसा, प्रेम, घृणा र बलात्कारका घटनाबाट शारीरिक र मूलत मानसिकरूपमा अभिघातित भएका पात्रहरूलाई प्रमुखता दिएर कथा लेख्ने सफल कथाकार हुन् । उनको ‘बेखबर मृत्यु’ कथामा नेपालको सुदूरपश्चिमको अछाम जिल्लामा भएको दश वर्षे जनयुद्धको प्रभाव, पात्रहरूका युद्धका भोगाइ, पीडा र तनावलाई विषयवस्तु बनाइएको छ । यस कथामा जनयुद्धको भोगाइ, पीडा, हत्या, हिंसा, बलात्कार जस्ता आतङ्कको मारमा परेर जीवन गुमाएका, बाँचेर पनि आफन्त गुमाएर, अपाङ्ग भएर, अनेक यातना खपेर रुग्ण बनेका मानवीय जीवनका अभिघातको अध्ययन गरिएको र उनीहरूका अभिघातका कारणको पहिचान गरी अभिघात न्यूनीकरणको उपायको खोजीसमेत गरिएको छ ।
Respon Penawaran Dan Permintaan Pala Indonesia Di Pasar Internasional
Authors: Orchida Indahwaty T  , Djaimi Bakce  , Novia Dewi  
Published: June 2023

Indonesia is one of the largest nutmeg producing country globally, followed by Guatemala, India and Nepal. Indonesia also the world’s leading largest harvest area with the nutmeg exporter which accounts for significant part of the nutmeg demand approximately 31.03 percent of the world's nutmeg production. This study aims to analyzed the response of supply and demand for Indonesian nutmeg in the international market over the period of 1985-2019. Secondary data were collected from various sources, including FAO and World Bank. This research used an econometric approach by constructed simultaneous equation model. Result showed that responsive factors affecting supply and demand for Indonesian nutmeg in the short term were export and nutmeg production and in the long terms were fertilizer urea Indonesia price in the previous year, growth nutmeg harvested area, Indonesian nutmeg supply, exchange rate of US dollars, per capita income, and the world nutmeg prices. Recommended policy for the Government that Indonesian nutmeg can be developed through a program directed at improving the price and expanding the harvest area. As a result of this policy implication, nutmeg supply grew significantly. By raising the farm level nutmeg price, able to increasing Indonesian nutmeg farmers' incomes affect to increasing their welfare.
Kepuasan Petani Gapoktan Mitra Bersama terhadap Pendampingan Peremajaan Kelapa Sawit di Kabupaten Bangka Tengah
Authors: Apriadi Demsi , Eries Dyah Mustikarini  , Nyanyu Siti Khodijah  
Published: June 2023

Kepuasan petani Gapoktan Mitra Bersama terhadap Pendampingan peremajaan kelapa sawit di Kabupetan Bangka Tengah. Tujuan dari pengkajian ini untuk mengetahui kepuasan petani terhadap pendampingan peremajaan Kelapa Sawit di Desa Puput dan Simpang Katis Kabupaten Bangka Tengah Provinsi Bangka Belitung. Pengkajian ini dilakukan pada bulan September sampai Oktober 2022. Metode pengupulan data menggunakan kuesioner. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian survey analitik dengan menggunakan metode cross sectional. Sampel ditentukan dengan metode non probability sampling dengan menggunakan metode consecutive sampling, teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner yang telah diuji validitas dan reliabilitasnya. Analisis data menggunakan bantuan program SPSS menggunakan rumus Pearson Product Moment. Hasil penelitian didapatkan p-value 0,00 ,sehingga ada hubungan kepuasan petani terhadap penyuluhan replanting peremajaan kelapa sawit, serta pada Uji Pearson Product Moment didapatkan nilai Pearson Correlation sebesar 0,970, terdapat hubungan secara positif kepuasan petani sawit terhadap penyuluhan peremajaan kelapa sawit dengan korelasi sempurna.
Kunci: Kepuasan petani, pendampingan, peremajaan, kelapa sawit
Analisis Peran Paralegal Dalam Implementasi Prosedur Administrasi Pendaftaran Perkara Secara Elektronik (Studi pada Kantor Hukum Prisma Nusa Consulting Kota Jakarta Pusat)
Authors: Latumahina Jeffry 
Published: June 2023

Saat ini hampir semua lini kehidupan sehari-hari telah terhubung dengan internet dengan begitu masif karena Revolusi Industri 4.0. Perkembangan teknologi ini turut memengaruhi sistem layanan pemerintah. Salah satu bentuk revolusi teknologi tersebut hadir dalam bentuk aplikasi Pendaftaran Perkara Secara Elektronik (e-Court). E-Court merupakan aplikasi yang berguna untuk membantu kerja para pengacara di dalam melakukan pendaftaran perkara secara online. Aplikasi E-Court merupakan suatu instrumen dalam pengadilan sebagai bentuk pelayanan terhadap masyarakat dalam hal Pendaftaran Perkara Secara Elekronik yang antara lain meliputi pembayaran secara online, input berkas, pemanggilan sidang secara online, dan persidangan secara online. Saat ini, untuk beberapa persyaratan yang harus di input melalui aplikasi e-court bahkan dapat dilaksanakan oleh tenaga paralegal yang tidak berlatar belakang lulusan fakultas hukum. Staf paralegal yang bukan lulusan fakultas hukum ini sangat membantu para pengacara di dalam melakukan proses administrasi pendaftaran perkara secara elektronik. Berdasarakan hal tersebut maka, tujuan dilakukannya penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apa saja peran paralegal dalam implementasi prosedur administrasi pendaftaran perkara secara elektronik dan bagaimana prosedur Pendaftaran Perkara Secara Elektronik. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif untuk mendeskripsikan keadaan yang akan diamati di lapangan dengan lebih spesifik, transparan, dan mendalam.
Functions of linguistic aphorisms (on the materials of Oles Honchar’s notes and publicistics)
Authors: Hlukhovtseva Kateryna , Hlukhovtseva Iryna 
Published: June 2023

The article describes the function of linguistic aphorisms, sentential forms of Oles Honchar, written in the author’s student notes and publicistics; the attention was paid to the aim of utterance, pragmatic intentions of the writer-classic of Ukrainian literature. The authors used a descriptive method to characterize the factual material, functional-semantic and ethno-linguistic analysis was carried out with the method of identifying ethno-cultural information, pragmatic – based on the installation of the author’s communicative strategies, elements of the discursive analysis – for mastering the content.
It was proved that Oles Honchar’s aphorisms about language are the key to the understanding of the author’s essence of the language and a word, their function in the life of the Ukrainian community, in the life of an independent state; it is a struggle for the power and viability of the Ukrainian language as a means of communication. The writer’s aphorisms, his maxims perform a representative function, because they demonstrate, first of all, the author’s attitude to the language, an evaluative function, because they provide an assessment of the literary creativity of many Ukrainian writers. In the master of words sayings, the reader’s attention is concentrated on the main specific features of the Ukrainian language, attention is drawn to the most pressing problems of today. Therefore, these utterances perform culminating, accumulative and actualizing functions.
Oles Honchar’s aphorisms implement the aesthetic function, which allows you to transfer the subjective attitude to what is being reported. Among aphorisms there are many such ones, which have characterological and nominative functions. Metalanguage (metalinguistic) function of aphorisms is also used, if there are some words in them which serve for explanation of others, when after the author’s comments, dialogic statements are established that express personal, interindividual and interactional character.
Urgent problems and perspectives of the national Ukrainian language functioning
Authors: Kovtiukh Svitlana 
Published: June 2023

The article discovers actual problems of the Ukrainian language functioning and developing as of the national state language during the wartime, specifies perspective aspects of the national language safety for the future. On the one hand, our national culture causes increasing concern in the world, encourages learning Ukrainian to stand in solidarity with the nation courageously fighting against Russian invaders, reinforcing considerable part of the Ukrainian society to national values, rejecting Russian as a hostile means of communication. On the other hand, there have been noticeable mitigation of firm positions in the language policy on different levels, some tolerance to russification, unpretentious attitude to the use of Russian in media, in official communication etc. And this is occurring on the background of linguicide, denationalization on the Ukrainian territories occupied by Russian Federation army.
In the publication the attention is focused on the dissemination of the Ukrainian language in Europe and in the world in the past 2022, relevance of the national legislation. There has been made an emphasis on the necessity of systemic legal protection of the national language with a wide range of influence functions with punishment, among others, when the current laws are not fulfilled.
We outline linguistic problems and ways to resolve them, in particular, we consider it important to expand horizons of Ukrainian as a foreign language abroad. On time is functioning of effective Ukrainian-speaking front with the use of all possible media resources as well as realization of wide inventory of the national onymicon. It is recommended to consider Ukrainian latynytsya, translation studies, books publishing, editor institution, slovnykarstvo, documentary science, linguistic expertise, moderate purism, folklore etc. We emphasize the necessity to create «Novy Ukrainsky Pravopys» – the only literary standard of orthography and punctuation for all Ukrainians in the world. It is important to change the third sentence in article 10 of the Constitution, return to initial recommendations of the National Commission of the national language standards concerning the exam on the Ukrainian language proficiency for state officials and those acquiring citizenship, make international Ukrainian rewards, festivals, competitions prestigious and the Ukrainian language must be heard on the platforms of the most authoritative and influential international institutions. It is absolutely necessary to expand and establish Ukrainian-speaking impact in such spheres: on all levels of state power institutions, in the Armed forces of Ukraine, in territory defense forces, national guard, border troops, customs, law enforcement agencies, national police, courts, prosecutor’s office, justice, military establishments, education, science, media, economy, business, tourism, catering and beauty industries. Ukrainian outlook is to dominate in historical realm, museum and archive affairs, cinema, theatre, art, in religious communities etc.
Peculiarities of semantics and grammatical organization of phraseological units with the "zemlia" component
Authors: Pradid Yuriy 
Published: June 2023

The article examines the peculiarities of semantics and grammatical organization of phraseological units (further ‒ PUs) with the zemlia component. It is noted that both phraseological macro- and microsystems in Ukrainian linguistics began to be intensively studied only in the late 20th – early 21st c.
The purpose of the proposed intelligence is to investigate the place of the PU microsystem with the zemlia component in the Ukrainian phraseology, to describe the semantics features, its grammatical organization representing this microsystem.
The reference base was thesaurus and phraseological dictionaries of the Ukrainian language, internet sites, as well as the author’s own phraseological catalogue where 55 PUs are subject to analysis, the theoretical and methodological basis of research is the works of Ukrainian linguists, in which individual phraseological micro- and macro-systems are studied.
The analysis of the PUs with zemlia component gave grounds to summarize: 1. the microsystem of the PUs with the zemlia component is relatively small, but rather diverse in its semantic features and grammatical organization; 2. for such PUs, as well as for the whole Ukrainian language in general, the phenomena of polysemy, synonymy and antonymy are characteristic phenomena; 3. the zemlia component in such PUs is used in all case forms, with the exception of the vocative case. Most of the PUs of this microsystem is formed with the zemlia component in the accusative singular case without a preposition (rarely): rvaty zemliu (tear up the earth) with prepositions v(u) (in(into)), ob (about), kriz’ (through): vrostaty v zemliu (grow into the ground (root itself)), lykhom ob zemliu (head the ground), yak kriz’ zemliu provalytysya (vanish into thin air), etc. (only 25 PUs); the least examples – in the genitive case of the plural: za trydev’yat’ zemel’ (go a long way (=go far, far away) (only 1 PU); 4. almost all syntactic structures in the microsystem of the PUs with the component ground are presented here as well as for the whole Ukrainian phraseology in general: a) PUs related to the subordinate phrase: toptaty zemliu (trample on the ground), z lytsya zemli (from the face of the earth), etc. b) PUs related to the word combinations: do zemli (to the earth), yak z-pid zemli (as from under the earth), etc.; c) PUs as comparatives: yak iz zemli vyrostatu (how to grow out of the ground), yak u zemliu vkopanyi (how to dig into the ground); d) PUs as a simple sentence (one-part and two-part): khoch zemliu yizh (even if you eat the Earth); azh zemlia stohne (the Earth groans), etc.; 5. PUs can also act in a sentence as a subject, predicate (simple, compound noun, compound verb), subordinate clause; 6. semantic features and grammatical peculiarities of such PUs should be a subject to run a separate investigation in comparative aspect.
Peran Tiktok TraxFM Semarang Untuk Meningkatkan Interaktivitas Audiences dan Brand Awareness
Authors: Maulana Irsyad 
Published: June 2023

Media Baru sebagai salah satu jenis media yang memanfaatkan teknologi digital sebagai wadah untuk mengaksesnya. Dengan adanya media baru, informasi dapat diakses secara lebih mudah dengan perangkat atau teknologi komunikasi digital yang terhubung internet. Media sosial sebagai salah satu jenis dari media baru juga menawarkan interaktivitas kepada penggunanya mengenai pembuatan dan penyampaian pesan. Tiktok merupakan salah satu contoh media sosial yang menawarkan penggunanya melalui fitur yang ada untuk menciptakan video pendek berdurasi 60 detik sebagai penyampaian informasi. Informasi dikemas melalui konten yang menarik sehingga dapat menimbulkan interaktivitas antar auidences dan juga awareness audiences. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan sumber data primer yang diperoleh dari wawancara dan observasi serta dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya keberhasilan TraxFM Semarang dalam meningkatkan interaktivitas dan awareness audiences. Hal ini diketahui melalui konten TraxFM Semarang yang menarik sehingga muncul interaktivitas yang dapat dilihat melalui kolom komentar Tiktok TraxFM Semarang. Selain itu, strategi yang digunakan TraxFM Semarang juga berhasil meningkatkan awareness audiences terhadap TraxFM Semarang.
“Silenced Generation”: South African Emigrant Writers and Their Fates (1950–1960s)
Authors: Kurbak Maria 
Published: June 2023

The article is devoted to the problem of emigration of writers from South Africa in the 1950s–1960s. Using the example of the fates of three South African writers – Peter Abrahams, Nat Nakasa and Arthur Nortier – the author raises the following questions: what were the reasons that forced the creative intelligentsia to leave their country? What was the state policy towards emigrants in the 1950s and 1960s? Why did emigration become an opportunity for some writers to gain political and creative freedom, while for others it became a path to self-destruction, loneliness and death? The problem of emigration and emigrant literature of South Africa is almost unexplored both in South Africa and in foreign historiography. However, the study of the fate of South African emigration sheds light on similar processes and problems in the history of other countries: the causes of emigration of intellectuals, the relations between writers and authorities, the problem of self-identification of representatives of various diasporas abroad, as well as the problem of intercultural and interracial dialogue both in literature and everyday life.
AN ANALYSIS OF NON-ENGLISH STUDENTS’ UNDERSTANDING IN USING PRONOUNS: CORRECT AND ERROR PRONOUNS
Authors: Handayani Exnasia Retno Palupi , Cenderato Cenderato 
Published: June 2023

This study was to investigate the non – English students’ error in using pronouns at STAKat Negeri Pontianak. The participant of this research were 40 students of seconds semester in academic year 2022. This research used descriptive research to gather the information and analyzed the result of the test. The result of the data gathered from the test that was given to the students through Google Form. Based on the analysis, the students wrote 53,98% correct answer and 46.02% of the students still made errors in using pronouns. There were 4.4% errors were found in the used of subjective pronouns, 13.90% errors were found in the used of objective pronouns, 12.81% errors were found in the used of possessive pronouns, and 16.56% errors were found in the used of reflexive pronouns. The lowest errors were found in the used of subjective pronouns, and the highest error was found in the used of reflexive pronouns.Keywords: Non – English Students, Errors, Pronouns, clearly, professionally
Pengaruh Pemanfaatan Teknologi Informasi dan Kesesuaian Tugas Teknologi Informasi terhadap Kinerja Kantor Pelayanan Pajak Pratama
Authors: Sayudha Vincent Bastian Tertio , Suryarini Trisni 
Published: June 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis dan mendeskripsikan pengaruh pemanfaatan teknologi informasi dan kesesuaian tugas teknologi informasi terhadap kinerja individu. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah pegawai Kantor Pelayanan Pajak Pratama Candisari, Kantor Pelayanan Pajak Pratama Semarang Selatan, Kantor Pelayanan Pajak Pratama Semarang Timur. Pengambilan sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode purposive sampling serta memperoleh 100 responden pegawai pajak. Teknik analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian tersebut adalah analisis regresi berganda dengan aplikasi IBM SPSS 23. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pemanfaatan teknologi informasi dan kesesuaian tugas teknologi informasi berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja individu. Saran yang diberikan berkaitan dengan penelitian ini yaitu kantor pelayanan pajak pratama perlu adanya peningkatan pemanfaatan teknologi informasi dengan cara menambahkan fasilitas pendukung yang disediakan pemakai dan adanya peningkatan kesesuaian tugas teknologi informasi dalam menyusun penerimaan pajak berdasarkan potensi pajak sehingga dapat meningkatkan kinerja individu pegawai dengan maksimal

Kata kunci: Kesesuaian Tugas, Kinerja Individu, Pemanfaatan

Abstract
The purpose of this study is to analyze and describe the effect of the use of information technology and the suitability of information technology tasks on individual performance. The population in this study were employees of Kantor Pelayanan Pajak Pratama Candisari, Kantor Pelayanan Pajak Pratama Semarang Selatan, Kantor Pelayanan Pajak Pratama Semarang Timur. The sampling used in this study used a purposive sampling method and obtained 100 tax employee respondents. The analysis technique used in this research is multiple regression analysis with the application of IBM SPSS 23. The results of this study indicate that the use of information technology and the suitability of information technology tasks have a significant effect on individual performance.. The advice given in connection with this research is that the pratama tax service office needs to increase the use of information technology by adding supporting facilities provided by the user and an increase in the suitability of the information technology task in preparing tax revenue based on tax potential so as to increase the performance of individual employees to the maximum.

Keywords: individual performance, tasks suitability, utilization
Demographic Factor to Against Resilience of MSMEs in Facing the Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Violinda Qristin , Sumastuti Efriyani , Prabowo Heri 
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara faktor demografi (lama usaha, usia, tingkat pendidikan, status bisnis, jenis modal usaha) dengan resiliensi pada UMKM di Jawa Tengah pada saat pandemi covid-19. Partisipan dalam penelitian ini adalah 250 pelaku UMKM yang ada di Jawa Tengah dengan metode pengumpulan data simple random sampling. Analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah multiple regression menggunakan SPSS 24.0. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan (1) Tingkat pendidikan Diploma/S1 memiliki resiliensi yang lebih tinggi daripada tingkat pendidikan SMA/SMK/MA dimana pendidikan S1 memiliki sumbangan sebesar 59.32% terhadap resiliensi. (2)Tingkat pendidikan Pascasarjana memiliki resiliensi yang lebih tinggi dari pada tingkat pendidikan SMA/SMK/MA, dimana tingkat pendidikan S2 memiliki sumbangan sebesar 25.23% . (3) Tingkat pendidikan Diploma/S1 dan S2 memiliki resiliensi yang tidak berbeda secara simultan, dimana masing-masing memiliki sumbangan 13.9% . (4) Hasil lain dari penelitian ini yaitu tidak ada perbedaan resiliensi pada setiap kelompok status bisnis, usia, lama usaha, serta jenis modal usaha.Kata kunci: faktor demografi, resiliensi, UMKM, Jawa Tengah AbstractThis study aims to determine the relationship between demographic factors (length of business, age, education level, business status, type of venture capital) and the resilience of MSMEs in Central Java during Covid-19 pandemic. Participants in this study were 250 MSME players in Central Java using simple random sampling method of data collection. The data analysis used in this study was multiple regression using SPSS 24.0. The results of this study indicate (1) Diploma / S1 education levels have higher resilience than SMA / SMK / MA education levels where S1 education has a contribution of 59.32% to resilience. (2) The level of postgraduate education has a higher resilience than the SMA / SMK / MA education level, where the postgraduate level of education has a contribution of 25.23%. (3) The education levels of Diploma / S1 and S2 have simultaneously similar resilience, where each has a contribution of 13.9%. (4) Another result of this study is that there is no difference in resilience in each group of business status, age, length of business, and type of venture capital.Keywords: demographic factors, resilience, MSME, Central Java