bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Role of the Patient Partnership in Designing Research on Neuropsychiatric Issues in Hypoparathyroidism
Authors: Rubin Mishaela R 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
Hypoparathyroidism is a rare endocrine disease that is associated with hypocalcemia and insufficient parathyroid hormone (PTH) levels. Neuropsychiatric complaints are common in hypoparathyroidism. Yet there is a large knowledge gap in our understanding of cognitive dysfunction in hypoparathyroidism and partnering with patients is essential for filling this hole. Input from hypoparathyroid patients is needed to define objective, performance-based cognitive impairments. Creating patient advisory boards that provide input for planning clinical trials would enable patient perspectives to be shared. This would ensure that meaningful, standardized neuropsychological instruments that prioritize patients’ cognitive concerns are selected. Patient partnership is also needed to understand the wide inter-individual variability of cognitive symptoms in hypoparathyroidism, as well as mechanisms aside from calcium shifts that might explain cognitive symptoms, such as low PTH itself, alterations in brain structure, or other hypoparathyroidism-associated comorbidities. With new PTH replacement therapies on the horizon, patient input about studying how these therapies impact, and maybe even reverse, cognitive impairment will also be critical. Ultimately, the inclusion of patient partners in hypoparathyroidism research will advance the design of neuropsychiatric studies and generate key input for understanding how to reduce the burden of this disease.
Accuracy of Depth Electrodes is Not Time-Dependent in Robot-Assisted Stereoelectroencephalography in a Pediatric Population
Authors: Williams Ari , Ordaz Josue D. , Budnick Hailey , Desai Virendra R. , Tailor BMBCH Jignesh , Raskin Jeffrey S. 
Published: May 2023

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:
Robot-assisted stereoelectroencephalography (sEEG) is steadily supplanting traditional frameless and frame-based modalities for minimally invasive depth electrode placement in epilepsy workup. Accuracy rates similar to gold-standard frame-based techniques have been achieved, with improved operative efficiency. Limitations in cranial fixation and placement of trajectories in pediatric patients are believed to contribute to a time-dependent accumulation of stereotactic error. Thus, we aim to study the impact of time as a marker of cumulative stereotactic error during robotic sEEG.

METHODS:
All patients between October 2018 and June 2022 who underwent robotic sEEG were included. Radial errors at entry and target points as well as depth and Euclidean distance errors were collected for each electrode, excluding those with errors over 10 mm. Target point errors were standardized by planned trajectory length. ANOVA and error rates over time were analyzed using GraphPad Prism 9.

RESULTS:
Forty-four patients met inclusion criteria for a total of 539 trajectories. Number of electrodes placed ranged from 6 to 22. Average root mean squared error was 0.45 ± 0.12 mm. Average entry, target, depth, and Euclidean distance errors were 1.12 ± 0.41 mm, 1.46 ± 0.44 mm, −1.06 ± 1.43 mm, and 3.01 ± 0.71 mm, respectively. There was no significant increased error with each sequential electrode placed (entry error P-value = .54, target error P-value = .13, depth error P-value = .22, Euclidean distance P-value = .27).

CONCLUSION:
No decremental accuracy over time was observed. This may be secondary to our workflow which prioritizes oblique and longer trajectories first and then into less error-prone trajectories. Further study on the effect of level of training may reveal a novel difference in error rates.
Bibliometric analysis of the top 100 cited articles in breast radiology
Authors: Ko Tsz Ki , Tan Denise Jia Yun 
Published: May 2023

Objective: Bibliometrics analysis is a widely used approach that enables influential research within specific fields to be identified To identify the 100 most-cited articles in breast radiology and analyse the trend in breast imaging research. Methods and materials: A systematic search was conducted using the Thomson Rheuters Web of Science database. The results were ranked according to citation count and screened to create a single database. Data including first author, year of publication, journal, country of origin, primary institution, number of citations and average number of citations per year were extracted, as well as the impact factor and the 5-year impact factor of journals publishing the articles. Results: The systematic search yielded a total of 114,426 articles, after filters were applied to include papers that were available in English only. Citations for the 100 most-cited articles ranged from 515 to 3660. Half of the articles on the list were published between 2001 and 2010. Radiology has the most number of publications (n = 17), followed by JAMA-Journal of The American Medical Association (n = 9). CA-A Cancer Journal For Clinicians had the highest impact factor of 286.13. Mammogram (n = 49) was the most commonly studied modality, followed by Magnetic Resonance (n = 26). The most common topic of publication was diagnosis (n = 83). Conclusion: This research serves as a guide to the most influential articles on the topic of breast radiology.
Sellin’ in the Rain: Weather, Climate, and Retail Sales
Authors: Roth Tran Brigitte 
Published: May 2023

I apply a novel machine-learning based “weather index” method to daily store-level sales data for a national apparel and sporting goods brand to examine short-run responses to weather and long-run adaptation to climate. I find that even when considering potentially offsetting shifts of sales between outdoor and indoor stores, to the firm’s website, or over time, weather has significant persistent effects on sales. This suggests that weather may increase sales volatility as more severe weather shocks become more frequent under climate change. Consistent with adaptation to climate, I find that sensitivity of sales to weather decreases with historical experience for precipitation, snow, and cold weather events, but—surprisingly—not for extreme heat events. This suggests that adaptation may moderate some but not all the adverse impacts of climate change on sales. Retailers can respond by adjusting their staffing, inventory, promotion events, compensation, and financial reporting. This paper was accepted by Rajesh Chandy, Special Section of Management Science on Business and Climate Change. Funding: This work was supported by the National Science Foundation [Grant 0903551]. Supplemental Material: The data files and online appendix are available at https://doi.org/10.1287/mnsc.2023.4799 .
Comprehensive evaluation of a cutaneous T-cell lymphoma education webinar
Authors: Lavender Verna , Duarte Joao , Lusted Claire 
Published: May 2023

Background: Effective and timely referral, treatment and care of people with cutaneous T-cell lymphoma (CTCL) depend on clinical staff possessing highly specialised knowledge and skills. Because of the fragmented nature of the CTCL workforce, specialist education was delivered via a webinar. Aim: The study aimed to comprehensively evaluate the webinar and test the validity of using an evaluation model for a one-off education event. Methods: The webinar was evaluated using Moore et al's conceptual model for evaluation of education. Data were collected using polling questions and post-webinar questionnaires and analysed using descriptive summaries and content analysis. Findings: Respondents agreed or strongly agreed that the webinar was an effective way to learn, enjoyable, relevant to their role and interesting. Learners also reported improvements in awareness, knowledge and understanding of CTCL, its referral and treatment. Conclusion: Evaluating one-off education events using a conceptual model of evaluation for continuous medical education is recommended, with some adaptations to overcome limitations.
Patients' experience of teleconsultations in the UK
Authors: Francheska Bayiha K , Lee Rachel , Oni Georgette , Wilson Emma 
Published: May 2023

Background: Teleconsultations were introduced for cancer surgery follow-up to ease pressure on hospital services and facilitate patients' access to those services. There is limited evidence on patients' perceptions of this swift shift in service provision. Aims: The purpose of this qualitative systematic review was to explore patient experiences of teleconsultations within NHS cancer surgery follow-up services to better understand patient perceptions, satisfaction and acceptability of teleconsultations within cancer services. Methods: Medline, Embase, PubMed and Google Scholar were searched up to 1 July 2022. Qualitative studies were synthesised using the Braun and Clarke framework. Findings: There were three overarching themes: accessibility; patient experience; and consultation. Conclusion: Teleconsultations were widely accepted among cancer surgical patients. However, there were reports of a lack of rapport building and emotional support because of the absence of visual cues and patient camaraderie.
Off-axis point spread function reconstruction for single conjugate adaptive optics
Authors: Wagner Roland , Niebsch Jenny , Ramlau Ronny 
Published: May 2023

Modern giant segmented mirror telescopes (GSMTs) such as the Extremely Large Telescope, which is currently under construction, depend heavily on adaptive optics (AO) systems to correct for atmospheric distortions. However, a residual blur always remains in the astronomical images corrected by single conjugate AO (SCAO) systems due to fitting and bandwidth errors, which can mathematically be described by a convolution of the true image with a point spread function (PSF). Due to the nature of the turbulent atmosphere and its correction, the PSF is spatially varying, which is known as an anisoplanatic effect. The PSF serves, e.g., as a quality measure for science images and therefore needs to be known as accurately as possible. In this paper, we present an algorithm for PSF reconstruction from pupil-plane data in directions apart from the guide star direction in an SCAO system. Our algorithm is adapted to the needs of GSMTs focused on estimating the contribution of the anisoplanatic and generalized fitting error to the PSF. Results obtained in an end-to-end simulation tool show a qualitatively good reconstruction of the PSF compared to the PSF calculated directly from the simulated incoming wavefront as well as stable performance with respect to imprecise knowledge of atmospheric parameters.
Racial disparities in nephrectomy and mortality among patients with renal cell carcinoma: Findings from SEER
Authors: Ikuemonisan Joshua , Aremu Taiwo Opeyemi , Oyejinmi Isaac , Ajala Christopher , Anikpezie Nnabuchi , Akinso Oyindamola , Mtengwa Mutsa , David Adeyemo , Olokede Olugbenga , Adejoro Oluwakayode 
Published: May 2023

PurposeTo assess racial differences in the receipt of nephrectomy in patients diagnosed RCC in the US.Materials and methods2005 to 2015 data from the SEER database was analyzed and 70,059 patients with RCC were identified. We compared demographic and tumor characteristics between black patients and white patients. We applied logistic regression to assess the association between race and the odds of the receipt of nephrectomy. We also applied Cox proportional hazards model to assess the impact of race on cancer-specific mortality (CSM) and all-cause mortality (ACM) in patients diagnosed with RCC in the US.ResultsBlack patients had 18% lower odds of receiving nephrectomy compared to white patients (p < 0.0001). The odds of the receipt of nephrectomy also reduced with age at diagnosis. In addition, patients with T3 stage had the greatest odds of receiving nephrectomy when compared to T1 (p < 0.0001). There was no difference in the risk of cancer-specific mortality between black patients and white patients; black patients had 27% greater odds of all-cause mortality than white patients (p < 0.0001). Patients who did not receive nephrectomy had a 42% and 35% higher risk of CSM and ACM respectively, when compared to patients who received nephrectomy.ConclusionsBlack patients diagnosed with RCC in the US have a greater ACM risk and are less likely than white patients to receive nephrectomy. Systemic changes are needed to eliminate racial disparity in the treatment and outcomes of RCC in the US.
Prevalence of post-vaccine side effects among COVID-19 immunized community of Southern Pakistan
Authors: Qureshi Ali , Syed Sulaiman Syed Azhar , Rehman Wajiha , Mehmood Asim , Idrees Sumaira , Kumar Narendar 
Published: May 2023

Background
The response to the vaccine may vary among individuals. Hence, it is important to know how often individuals experience side effects after immunization against COVID-19.

Objective
This study aimed to assess the incidence of side effects following COVID-19 vaccination across different vaccine recipients in Southern Pakistan and identify the potential factors associated with these side effects in the population.

Methods
The survey was conducted across Pakistan through Google-forms Links from August to October 2021. The questionnaire included demographic information and COVID-19 vaccine information. Chi-square (x2) was performed for comparative analysis to check the significance level with P <0.05. The final analysis included 507 participants who had received COVID-19 vaccines.

Results
Of the total 507 COVID-19 vaccines recipients, 24.9% received CoronaVac, 36.5% received BBIBP-CorV, 14.2% received BNT162b2, 13.8% received AZD1222, and 10.7% received mRNA-1273. The most prominent side effects after the first dose were fever, weakness, lethargy, and pain at the site of injection. Moreover, the most commonly reported side effects after the second dose were pain at the injection site, headache, body ache, lethargy, fever, chills, flu-like symptoms, and diarrhea.

Conclusion
Our results suggested that the side effects due to COVID-19 vaccination can vary between the first and second doses and type of COVID-19 vaccine. Our findings suggest continuing monitoring of vaccine safety and the importance of individualized risk-benefit assessment for COVID-19 immunization.
Service user and stakeholder engagement in maternal and newborn health research in low- and middle-income countries: A systematic review protocol
Authors: Singh Devendra Raj , Sah Rajeeb Kumar , Simkhada Bibha , Darwin Zoe 
Published: May 2023

Background
Service user and stakeholder engagement have been widely considered as key aspects in translating knowledge into realistic policies and practices. However, there is a paucity of accumulative evidence about service user and stakeholder engagements in maternal and newborn health (MNH) research in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs). Therefore, we aim to systematically review the existing literature that includes service user and stakeholder engagement in maternal and newborn health research in low- and middle–income countries.

Materials and methods
The design of this protocol is guided by the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA-P) checklist. We will systematically run the search in PubMed/MEDLINE, PsycINFO, Scopus, Science Direct, and CINAHL to obtain relevant peer-reviewed literature published between January 1990 and March 2023. The list of extracted references will be screened by applying the study inclusion criteria, and eligible studies will be processed for further evaluation before being included in the review. The quality of the selected study will be assessed using the critical appraisal skills program (CASP) checklists and the Mixed Method Appraisal Tool (MMAT) checklist. A narrative synthesis will be used to synthesised results from all the included studies.

Discussion and conclusion
To the best of our knowledge, this systematic review will be the first synthesised evidence on service user and stakeholder engagement in maternal and newborn health research in low- and middle-income countries. The study highlights the importance of service user and stakeholder roles in designing, implementing, and evaluating maternal and newborn health interventions in resource-poor settings. The evidence from this review is expected to be useful for national and international researchers/stakeholders for practising meaningful and effective ways of engaging users and stakeholders in maternal and newborn health research and related activities. The PROSPERO registration number is CRD42022314613.
Impact of the cost-of-living crisis on the nature of attempts to stop smoking and to reduce alcohol consumption in Great Britain: A representative population survey, 2021–2022
Authors: Jackson Sarah E. , Cox Sharon , Shahab Lion , Brown Jamie 
Published: May 2023

Background
Smoking and excessive drinking place a strain on household budgets. We aimed to examine the impact of the cost-of-living crisis in Great Britain on the nature of smoking cessation and alcohol reduction attempts, and explore changes in health professionals offering support.

Methods
Data were from 14,567 past-year smokers and high-risk drinkers (AUDIT-C ≥5) participating in monthly representative surveys, January-2021 through December-2022. We estimated time trends in cost as a motive driving the most recent (smoking cessation/alcohol reduction) attempt, use of paid or evidence-based support, and receipt of GP offer of support for smoking cessation or alcohol reduction, and tested for moderation by occupational social grade.

Results
The proportion of attempts motivated by cost did not change significantly over time among smokers (25.4% [95%CI = 23.8–26.9%]), but increased between December-2021 and December-2022 among high-risk drinkers from less advantaged social grades (from 15.3% [95%CI 12.1–19.3] to 29.7% [20.1–44.1]). The only change in support use was an increase in smokers using paid support, specifically e-cigarettes (from 28.1% [23.7–33.3] to 38.2% [33.0–44.4]). Among those visiting their GP, the proportion who received an offer of support was similar over time among smokers (27.0% [25.7–28.2]) and high-risk drinkers (1.4% [1.1–1.6%]).

Conclusions
There is limited evidence that the 2021/22 cost-of-living crisis affected the nature of attempts to stop smoking and reduce alcohol consumption, or receipt of GP offer of support. It is encouraging that use of evidence-based support has not declined and that use of e-cigarettes in quit attempts has increased. However, cost is increasingly motivating alcohol reduction attempts among less advantaged drinkers, and rates of GPs offering support, especially for alcohol reduction, remain very low.
Rock Against Racism Live, 1977–1981, Syd Shelton (2022)
Authors: Loydell Rupert 
Published: May 2023

Review of: Rock Against Racism Live, 1977–1981, Syd Shelton (2022)
Southport, NC: Café Royal Books, 36 pp.,
p/bk, £6.50

Syd Shelton: Rock Against Racism, 1976–1981, Carol Tulloch and Mark Sealy (eds) (2022)
Los Angeles, CA: Rare Bird Books, 187 pp.,
ISBN 978-1-64428-249-6, h/bk, £35.00
Otitis externa maligna. Experiencia a lo largo de 25 años en un hospital de tercer nivel
Authors: Álvarez-Álvarez María , Beniro-Orejas José Ignacio , Carranza-Calleja María Antonia , Cámara-Arnaz José Antonio , Viveros-Díez Patricia , Santos-Pérez Jaime 
Published: May 2023

Introducción y objetivo: La otitis externa maligna (OEM) es una infección agresiva de los tejidos blandos del oído externo y estructuras circundantes, que puede diseminarse e involucrar la base del cráneo y la articulación temporomandibular (ATM). Afecta fundamentalmente a pacientes inmunodeprimidos mayores de 65 años.
El objetivo de este trabajo ha sido conocer las características de los pacientes diagnosticados de OEM en nuestro hospital durante los últimos años y establecer los criterios diagnóstico-terapéuticos de esta rara enfermedad.
Método: Se realizó un estudio descriptivo, observacional y retrospectivo, de los pacientes ingresados en el Hospital Clínico Universitario de Valladolid por OEM entre los años 1996 y 2021.
Resultados: En los últimos 25 años fueron ingresados por OEM nueve pacientes, 78% varones (7/9) y con una edad media de 76,8 años.
Todos los pacientes manifestaron precozmente la enfermedad con otalgia, otorrea y tejido de granulación en el conducto auditivo externo (CAE). Ninguno tuvo afectación de pares craneales, pero cuatro sufrieron invasión de la ATM y dos fallecieron.
Discusión y Conclusiones: Actualmente el diagnóstico de OEM se establece a partir de una variedad de hallazgos clínicos, de laboratorio y radiográficos. El tratamiento antibiótico depende de la severidad de la infección. Desde la aparición de los antibióticos antipseudomónicos, el tratamiento quirúrgico inicial de esta patología no está indicado, realizándose únicamente biopsia o desbridamiento para el diagnóstico diferencial con patología tumoral.
Conclusión: La OEM continúa siendo una enfermedad con grave morbilidad y potencialmente mortal, especialmente en pacientes ancianos y con otras comorbilidades.
Fibrosing Cholestatic Hepatitis Masquerading Acute Rejection in Hepatitis C Virus–Positive Donor Liver Graft
Authors: Awan Rehmat Ullah , Rashid Shazia , Nabeel Ambreen , Samant Hrishikesh 
Published: May 2023

ABSTRACT
Fibrosing cholestatic hepatitis is a rare complication that manifests in patients receiving organ transplantation from seropositive (hepatitis C virus or hepatitis B virus) donors. We report a rare case of such a phenomenon in the immediate post-transplant period.
Gastric Carcinoma With Sebaceous Differentiation and SALL4 Expression
Authors: Nakanishi Takaaki , Akita Masayuki , Ichikawa Chihiro , Kaneda Kunihiko , Tamura Isamu , Kawata Yumiko , Takahashi Masayuki , Imai Yukihiro 
Published: May 2023

ABSTRACT
A sebaceous carcinoma is rarely seen in extracutaneous sites. We present a 75-year-old man who was admitted with epigastralgia and melena. Endoscopic examination revealed an ulcer on the posterior wall of the gastric antrum, and distal gastrectomy was performed. Histopathological examination revealed thin to thick trabeculae of polygonal cells with scattered foci of foamy cells, whereas Sudan 3 staining showed lipid vacuoles. Immunohistochemistry was positive for both p40 and SALL4. After considering these findings, we suggest sebaceous differentiation as the diagnosis. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first case of gastric carcinoma with sebaceous differentiation.
GASTOS PÚBLICOS COM A PRODUÇÃO AMBULATORIAL PARA INCONTINÊNCIA URINÁRIA EM HOMENS NO BRASIL: DATASUS, 2010-2019
Authors: Nicolato Fernanda Vieira , Reis Marcio Fernandes dos , Keulen Maria do Socorro Lina van , Chaoubah Alfredo 
Published: May 2023

Objetivo: analisar os gastos públicos com a produção ambulatorial para incontinência urinária em homens no Brasil e regiões, entre os anos 2010 a 2019. Método: Trata-se de um estudo observacional e descritivo, realizado para as regiões Norte, Nordeste, Sul, Sudeste e Centro-Oeste do país em um período de dez anos. Os dados foram obtidos no Sistema de Informações Ambulatorial do Sistema Único de Saúde e extraídos e processados pelo programa TABWIN versão 4.1.5. A seleção dos dados foi organizada pelo valor pago por procedimento na população masculina, na faixa etária maior de 20 anos e por regiões do Brasil. Resultado: No período estudado, o gasto público médio com a produção ambulatorial para incontinência urinária em homens foi de R$ 92.141,00 por ano, sendo constatado um aumento de 590% entre 2010 e 2019. A região Sul apresentou os maiores gastos por procedimento quando comparada à região Centro-Oeste. Os maiores gastos foram concentrados nas regiões mais desenvolvidas, sendo a região Sudeste com gasto total de R$ 570.792,87, seguida da região Sul com gasto total de R$ 192.115,73. Os gastos com homens entre 60 e 69 anos foram significativamente maiores em relação às faixas etárias entre 20 e 49 anos e acima de 80 anos. Conclusão: Os resultados evidenciaram que há concentração do gasto ambulatorial com a incontinência urinária em homens nas regiões geográficas com melhor infraestrutura e associação com o envelhecimento populacional.