bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The effects of a complex yoga-based intervention on healthy psychological functioning
Authors: Koncz Adam , Nagy Eszter , Csala Barbara , Körmendi János , Gál Vera , Suhaj Csilla , Selmeci Csongor , Bogdán Ágota Selmeciné , Boros Szilvia , Köteles Ferenc 
Published: March 2023

BackgroundYoga based interventions were found to have a positive impact on various indicators of psychological functioning, such as perceived stress, satisfaction with life, positive and negative affectivity. Additionally, such interventions improved bodily or interoceptive awareness and spirituality.MethodsThe present study assessed the effects of a 3-month long complex yoga-based intervention compared to a passive control group in a Hungarian community sample. The final sample consisted of 44 intervention (Mage = 47.5, SD = = 8.76) and 29 control participants (Mage = 47.4, SD = 9.47). The aforementioned constructs were measured 1 week before and after the intervention.ResultsThe intervention reduced participants’ perceived stress (p = &lt;0.001, ηp2 = 0.153) and negative affectivity (p = 0.019, ηp2 = 0.113), improved spirituality (p = 0.048, ηp2 = 0.054) and various aspects of interoceptive awareness such as noticing (p = &lt;0.001, ηp2 = 0.169) attention regulation (p = &lt;0.001, ηp2 = 0.211), self-regulation (p = 0.002, ηp2 = 0.190) body listening (p = 0.010, ηp2 = 0.097), trusting (p = 0.026, ηp2 = 0.070), but did not impact positive affectivity and satisfaction with life.ConclusionA 3-months long complex yoga-based intervention has a positive impact on many aspects of healthy psychological functioning.
OLIA: An open-source digital lock-in amplifier
Authors: Harvie Andrew J. , de Mello John C. 
Published: March 2023

The Open Lock-In Amplifier (OLIA) is a microcontroller-based digital lock-in amplifier built from a small number of inexpensive and easily sourced electronic components. Despite its small credit card-sized form-factor and low build-cost of around US$35, OLIA is a capable instrument that offers many features associated with far costlier commercial devices. Key features include dual-phase lock-in detection at multiple harmonic frequencies up to 50 kHz, internal and external reference modes, adjustable levels of input gain, a choice between low-pass filtering and synchronous filtering, noise estimation, and a comprehensive programming interface for remote software control. OLIA comes with an optional optical breakout board that allows noise-tolerant optical detection down to the 40-pW level. OLIA and its breakout board are released here as open hardware, with technical diagrams, full parts-lists, and source-code for the firmware.
The standards of reporting randomized trials in pets (PetSORT): Methods and development processes
Authors: Ruple Audrey , Sargeant Jan M. , Selmic Laura E. , O'Connor Annette M. 
Published: March 2023

BackgroundReporting of clinical trials conducted in client- and shelter-owned dog and cat populations is not optimal, which inhibits the ability to assess the reliability and validity of trial findings and precludes the ability to include some trials in evidence synthesis.ObjectiveTo develop a reporting guideline for parallel group and crossover trials that addresses the unique features and reporting requirements for trials conducted in client- and shelter-owned dog and cat populations.DesignConsensus statement.SettingVirtual.ParticipantsFifty-six experts from North America, the United Kingdom, Europe, and Australia working in academia, government (research and regulatory agencies), industry, and clinical veterinary practice.MethodsA steering committee created a draft checklist for reporting criteria based upon the CONSORT statement and the CONSORT extensions for reporting of abstracts and crossover trials. Each item was presented to the expert participants and was modified and presented again until &gt;85% of participants were in agreement about the inclusion and wording of each item in the checklist.ResultsThe final PetSORT checklist consists of 25 main items with several sub-items. Most items were modifications of items contained in the CONSORT 2010 checklist or the CONSORT extension for crossover trials, but 1 sub-item pertaining to euthanasia was created de novo.ConclusionThe methods and processes used to develop this guideline represent a novel departure from those used to create other reporting guidelines, by using a virtual format. The use of the PetSORT statement should improve reporting of trials conducted in client- and shelter-owned dogs and cats and published in the veterinary research literature.
Inhibition of Soluble Epoxide Hydrolase Activity by Components of Glycyrrhiza uralensis
Authors: Kim Jang Hoon , Huh Yun-Chan , Hur Mok , Park Woo Tae , Moon Youn-Ho , Kim Tae Il , Kim Yong Il , Kim Seon Mi , Lee Jeonghoon , Lee Ik Soo 
Published: March 2023

Soluble epoxide hydrolase (sEH) is a target enzyme for the treatment of inflammation and cardiovascular disease. A Glycyrrhiza uralensis extract exhibited ~50% inhibition of sEH at 100 μg/mL, and column chromatography yielded compounds 1–11. Inhibitors 1, 4–6, 9, and 11 were non-competitive; inhibitors 3, 7, 8, and 10 were competitive. The IC50 value of inhibitor 10 was below 2 μM. Molecular simulation was used to identify the sEH binding site. Glycycoumarin (10) requires further evaluation in cells and animals.
Would Climate Change Influence the Potential Distribution and Ecological Niche of Bluetongue Virus and Its Main Vector in Peru?
Authors: Navarro Mamani Dennis A. , Ramos Huere Heydi , Vera Buendia Renzo , Rojas Miguel , Chunga Wilfredo Arque , Valdez Gutierrez Edgar , Vergara Abarca Walter , Rivera Gerónimo Hermelinda , Altamiranda-Saavedra Mariano 
Published: March 2023

Bluetongue virus (BTV) is an arbovirus that is transmitted between domestic and wild ruminants by Culicoides spp. Its worldwide distribution depends on competent vectors and suitable environmental ecosystems that are becoming affected by climate change. Therefore, we evaluated whether climate change would influence the potential distribution and ecological niche of BTV and Culicoides insignis in Peru. Here, we analyzed BTV (n = 145) and C. insignis (n = 22) occurrence records under two shared socioeconomic pathway scenarios (SSP126 and SSP585) with five primary general circulation models (GCMs) using the kuenm R package v.1.1.9. Then, we obtained binary presence–absence maps and represented the risk of transmission of BTV and niche overlapping. The niche model approach showed that north and east Peru presented suitability in the current climate scenario and they would have a decreased risk of BTV, whilst its vector would be stable and expand with high agreement for the five GCMs. In addition, its niche overlap showed that the two niches almost overlap at present and would completely overlap with one another in future climate scenarios. These findings might be used to determine the areas of highest priority for entomological and virological investigations and surveillance in order to control and prevent bluetongue infections in Peru.
Effect of ethanol extract of Ganoderma lucidum from Tasikmalaya against the growth of Salmonella sp bacteria and some Pathogenic Fungi using the Kirby-Bauer method in vitro
Authors: Khusnul Khusnul , Kusmiati Meti , Nurpalah Rianti , Aryantha I Nyoman Pugeg , Kartawinata Tutus Gusdinar 
Published: March 2023

Ganoderma lucidum (lingzhi) can be used as traditional medicine. This mushroom has many properties, one of which is as an antimicrobial. Antimicrobial functions as antibacterial, antiviral, and antifungal. Lingzhi contains organic alkaloid compounds, flavonoids, and triterpenoids. One of the bacteria that often cause disease in Indonesia is Salmonella sp and several dermatophyte diseases caused by infection with several pathogenic fungi such as Malassezia furfur, Trichophyton rubrum, and Trichophyton mentagrophytes . This study aimed to determine the inhibitory power of Lingzhi from Tasikmalaya ethanol extract against Pathogenic Microorganism. The method used is tested against the anti-microbial used by using the diffusion method using disc paper or Kirby Baure. The analysis showed that the 70% ethanol extract of Lingzhi mushrooms had antibacterial activity against salmonella sp as evidenced by the presence of an average inhibition zone at a concentration of 50% (16,57mm), 60% (18,1mm); 70% (18,55mm), 80% (19.17mm), 90% (21,2mm), and 100% (21,8mm). Inhibitory ability against several pathogenic fungi was able to inhibit at a concentration of 100% with a diameter of Trichophyton rubrum, Trichophyton mentagrophytes and Malassezia furfur with an average diameter of inhibition of 12.9 mm, 9.4 mm, and 6 mm.
Pattern of Inpatient Consultation-liaison Psychiatry Utility in a Tertiary Care Hospital
Authors: Kumar Pankaj , Chaudhary Rupesh , Bhalla Jasleen Kaur , Gupta Aarti 
Published: March 2023

Background:
Consultation-liaison psychiatry (C-LP) is an interface between physical and psychological health where the psychiatrists become a part of the medical team for a holistic approach in the treatment of the patient.

Aims:
Our study aimed to see the pattern and utility of C-LP services among inpatient referrals to the department of psychiatry.

Settings and Design:
This observational descriptive study recorded inpatient referrals to the department of psychiatry of a tertiary care hospital for 2 months.

Subjects and Methods:
The Mini-International Neuropsychiatric Interview (M. I. N. I.) was administered for identifying the comorbid psychiatric diagnoses.

Results:
Most of the received inpatient referrals were for male patients (73.7%) in the age group of 30–60 years (58%). Overall, the referral rate was significantly higher from the emergency department and intensive care units (ICU) (50%), followed by specialty (medicine and surgery) wards (20%) and super specialty (cardiology, gastroenterology, and oncology) wards (16%). Altered sensorium and restlessness were the most common reasons for referral (42%), followed by alcohol/drug withdrawal (21.6%), somatic complaints (7.3%), sadness of mood, disturbed sleep, and deliberate self-harm (6% each). Substance use disorders, including alcohol and opioid (32%), delirium (25%), and depression (19%), were among the most common psychiatric diagnoses seen in the referred patients.

Conclusions:
The pattern observed indicates that most inpatient referrals for psychological evaluation are received for altered sensorium from emergency and ICU than wards. The utility of C-LP helps to understand the reciprocal interdependence between the medical illness and the psychiatric comorbidity.
Smoking Rationalisation, Tobacco Dependence and Intention to Quit Among Indian Adults and Adolescents
Authors: Taneja Pratibha , Tandon Shourya , Marya Charu Mohan , Nagpal Ruchi , Kataria Sakshi 
Published: March 2023

Introduction:
Unfortunately, indicators of tobacco dependence are present even after low levels of exposure in young smokers. Early emergence of these signal risk for subsequent chronic smoking and nicotine dependence is negatively associated with cessation in young adults. One important yet understudied modifiable predictor of intention to quit among smokers is smoking rationalization. Smokers often subscribe to smoking rationalisation beliefs, also known as self-exempting beliefs, to justify or rationalize their smoking behaviors. Smoking rationalizations can predict a lack of intention to quit.

Objective:
To assess the correlation between smoking rationalisation, tobacco dependence and intention to quit among Indian adults and adults.

Methodology:
A cross-sectional pilot study was carried out among 18–60-year-old subjects. Data were collected for tobacco dependence, smoking rationalisation and intention to quit (no/yes) by structured interview. Data were analysed using IBM SPSS statistics for windows, version 16 (IBM Corp, Armork, NY.) The independent t-test and one way ANOVA and binary logistic regression were performed for inferential statistics.

Results:
Smokers with no intention to quit and high tobacco dependence scores had significantly higher smoking rationalisation than those to quit and low dependence scores. Logistic regression models demonstrated that all types of rationalisation beliefs were consistently inversely associated with the intention to quit and low tobacco dependence.

Conclusion:
Findings suggest that smoking rationalisation plays an important role in the lack of intention to quit among Indian smokers. Future interventions should tackle smoking rationalisation beliefs as a strategy to promote smoking cessation.
A Preliminary Study on the Content Validity of the Family Assessment of Quality in Self-Care Engagement
Authors: Steele Valencia , Grajo Lenin 
Published: March 2023

AbstractImportance: Families raising children on the autism spectrum experience a confluence of life factors that influence their adaptation to self-care. The Family Assessment of Quality in Self-Care Engagement (FAQ–Self-Care) focuses on unpacking the factors that influence such families’ self-care participation. Objective: To contribute to the content validity of the FAQ–Self-Care, a tool that aims to measure the quality and extent to which families who are raising children on the autism spectrum are participating in self-care. Design: Mixed-methods research design. Qualitative data were drawn from experts’ feedback, and the relevance of FAQ–Self-Care test items was quantitatively analyzed. Participants: Ten occupational therapists with expertise in the fields of pediatrics and family practice were invited to review the FAQ–Self-Care. Six occupational therapists agreed to participate. Outcomes and Measures: Occupational therapy experts reviewed the FAQ–Self-Care and rated how essential each test item is in measuring the construct of families’ self-care participation using a 4-point Likert scale. An item-level content validity index (I-CVI) and a scale-level content validity index (S-CVI) were then calculated. Results: Twenty test items with an I-CVI score between 0.833 and 1.000 were accepted. Items 3 and 16 obtained an I-CVI score below the cutoff range (0.667) and, therefore, were revised. Additional amendments to test items were made according to the qualitative feedback provided by content experts. Conclusions and Relevance: Initial content validity of the FAQ–Self-Care assessment tool was established. Further rigorous evaluation of validity and reliability of the FAQ–Self-Care is necessary. What This Article Adds: The FAQ–Self-Care is a promising assessment tool that highlights the influential life factors that intersect with the self-care participation of families raising neurodiverse children on the autism spectrum.
Joint Attention–Based Occupational Therapy Intervention in Preschoolers With Autism Spectrum Disorder: A Randomized Controlled Trial
Authors: Özkan Esma , Belhan Çelik Sümeyye , Yaran Mahmut , Bumin Gonca 
Published: March 2023

AbstractImportance: A viable occupational therapy program based on joint attention is needed to ensure that children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) lead lives in which they interact socially.Objective: To explore the benefit of a joint attention–based occupational therapy program offered simultaneously with the usual special education program (USEP) compared with USEP alone.Design: Randomized controlled study, including pre-, post-, and follow-up testing.Setting: Special education and rehabilitation center.Participants: Twenty children with ASD in the study group, M = 4.80 yr (SD = 0.78 yr), and the control group, M = 5.10 yr (SD = 0.73 yr), were included.Intervention: All children received USEP (2 sessions/wk for 12 wk). Joint attention–based occupational therapy was applied to the study group in addition to USEP (3 sessions/wk for 12 wk).Outcomes and Measures: The Social Communication Questionnaire (SCQ), Autism Behavior Checklist (ABC), and Motor-Free Visual Perception Test–4 (MVPT–4) were implemented.Results: The study group had a statistically and clinically significant improvement in SCQ, ABC, and MVPT–4 scores after the intervention (p &lt; .001). The control group did not show statistically significant improvement in measurements (p &gt; .05). The mean values of SCQ–Total, ABC–Total, and MVPT–4 variables measured at 3-mo follow-up were significantly different than preintervention (p &lt; .05).Conclusions and Relevance: Joint attention–based intervention, including a child-centered approach, can improve social communication, reduce ASD-related behaviors, and improve visual perception.What This Article Adds: This study emphasizes the importance of occupational therapy with a holistic perspective, based on joint attention, in terms of increasing the effectiveness of special education programs attended by children with ASD and reinforcing visual perception, communication, and positive behaviors in children with ASD.
Sleep Quality and Its Possible Predictors Among University Students of Islamabad, Pakistan
Authors: Zahoor Mamoona , Waqar Saman , Kawish Ayesha Baber , Sughra Ume- , Mashhadi Syed Fawad , Shahzad Asima 
Published: March 2023

Objective: To assess sleep quality among Islamabad university students and find predictors of poor sleep quality.
Study Design: Cross-sectional analytic study
Place and Duration of Study: Capital University of Science and Technology ,Islamabad Pakistan, from Feb to Jun 2019
Methodology: The study population (n=397) was undergraduate students from all eight semesters of four faculties. The dependent variable sleep quality was measured through a standard validated tool, Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI).
Results: Out of 397 participants, 158(40%) were hostelities and 239(60%) were day scholars. There were 134(33.5%) students having a good sleep, and 263(66.5%) were having a bad sleep, according to PSQI scores obtained. Association analysis showed a statistically significant association between sleep quality and heavy meals, gadget use, drinking beverages before bedtime,sleeping in a noisy room, and type of residence (p ≤ 0.001). Study findings showed gadget use before bedtime (AOR=4.472,95% CI=2.674-7.478), residence type (AOR=2.323,95% CI=1.4-3.855), sleeping in a noisy room (AOR=2.241,95% CI=1.369-3.665)and heavy meal before bedtime (AOR=1.985,95% CL=1.142-3.451) were significant predictors of poor sleep quality.
Conclusion: It was concluded that two out of three students need better sleep quality. Universities should give preparatory assistance for developing and executing health promotion and educational curricula.
Nasal High-Frequency Oscillatory Ventilation versus Nasal Intermittent Positive Pressure Ventilation In Pre-terms With Respiratory Distress Syndrome During Early Neonatal Period: A Randomized Controlled Trial
Authors: Ali Rida , Mahmud Shahid 
Published: March 2023

Objective: To determine the effectiveness of NHFOV versus NIPPV in reducing the need for invasive mechanical ventilation in preterm neonates with RDS (moderate-severe) during the first seven days of the life of neonate.
Study Design: Randomized controlled study (ACTRN: 12622000291785).
Place and Duration of Study: Neonatal Unit, PNS Shifa Hospital, Karachi Pakistan, from Jan to Aug 2021.
Methodology: Forty-eight preterm neonates, with the gestational age of 27 weeks to 34 weeks with Respiratory distress Syndrome, were randomized to NHFOV Group (n=24) and NIPPV Group (n=24). The primary outcome was the need for invasive mechanical ventilation (IMV). The secondary outcomes were the duration of hospitalization, non-invasive respiratory support, mortality, abdominal distention, pneumothorax, need for surgery for patent ductus arteriosus, spontaneous intestinal perforation, and necrotizing enterocolitis, intraventricular haemorrhage≥ Grade-3, bronchopulmonary dysplasia, retinopathy of prematurity Stage-3.
Results: There was no significant difference between NHFOV (64.7%) versus NIPPV (35.3%) groups in need of Invasive Mechanical Ventilation (p=0.13). Secondary outcomes were not significant between the two groups, air leak (p=0.31),necrotising enterocolitis (p=1.00), broncho-pulmonary dysplasia (p=0.31), retinopathy of prematurity (p=0.15).There was no intraventricular haemorrhage found between the two groups.
Conclusion: Nasal high-frequency oscillatory ventilation was less statistically significant than NIPPV in reducing the need for invasive mechanical ventilation in the initial seven days of life in neonates with Respiratory distress syndrome.
“A tropical home”: Myanmar and reinterpretation of traditional architecture to contemporary cultural center in Bagan
Authors:   , Thaung Hein 
Published: March 2023

This architectural design research study is about the understanding of the architectural tradition by means of chosen geometrical framework, or ‘Taxis’ in the Greek language, spatial compositions, sensuality experiences, local materials and construction techniques. The objective is to see the possibilities of reinterpreting analytical drawings of Ananda Temple, Thatbyinyu Temple and a Burmese traditional house in order to synthesis the analyses upon the contemporary architectural design process. Literature Reviews and Case Studies have been done upon the theory, practice, and philosophy of contemporary architects whose design processes are reflected on the history, human experience, and memory of the site. The site, surrounded by the historical landscape of Bagan heritage zone, is chosen to be a testing ground for the reinterpretation design process for the Bagan Cultural Center.
ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ КОЛЛОИДНО-ХИМИЧЕСКИХ ХАРАКТЕРИСТИК ФЛОТОРЕГАНТОВ ДЛЯ ОБЕСШЛАМЛИВАНИЯ СИЛЬВИНИТОВЫХ РУД
Authors:   Samarqand davlat universiteti, Б Б у х о р о в   Ш 
Published: March 2023

Приводятся результаты исследований, направленные на получения новых

импортозамещающих собирателей шламов (СШ) для флотационного обесшламливания

сильвинитовых руд и изучения их коллоидно-химических и технологических характеристик.

Исследование пенообразующих свойств синтезированных ПАВ и анализ степени устойчивости

образованных пен показало их сравнительно высокую устойчивость в момент их зарождения.

Оказалось, с увеличением пенообразующих способностей ПАВ меняются и их устойчивость.

Относительно наибольшей устойчивостью обладают пены, образованные реагентом ТИАБ, а

относительно наименьшей – образованные ЭАФК; пены, образованные другими

вспенивателями, по этой характеристике занимают промежуточное положение.
ARTPEDAGOGIKA OLIY TA’LIM MUASSASALARIDA TA’LIM-TARBIYANI MODERNIZATSIYALASHNING BADIIY-ESTETIK OMILI SIFATIDA
Authors:   Samarqand davlat universiteti, N Mustafayev S h 
Published: March 2023

Ushbu maqolada artpedagogikaning maqsadli uchta asosiy yo’nalishi, art pedagogik

faoliyatning pedagogik va badiiy salohiyatni integrasiyalash, pedagogik mazmunni badiiy-obrazda taqdim

etish, san’at orqali o’z-o’zini ifodalash, ta’lim-tarbiya jarayoni ishtirokchilarining ijodiy hamkorligi, kasbiy

harakatlar darsning art-pedagogik mohiyatiga mosligi kabi prinsiplari haqida fikr yuritiladi
BO‘LAJAK O‘QITUVCHILARNING KASBIY TAYYORGARLIGI MONITORINGINI TIZIMLI TASHKIL ETISHNI TAKOMILLASHTIRISH
Authors:   Samarqand davlat universiteti, O Husanov F 
Published: March 2023

Ushbu maqolada bo‘lajak o‘qituvchilarning kasbiy tayyorgarligi sifatini samarali

monitoring qilishning ilmiy asoslangan mezonlarini belgilash hamda monitoring qilishning asosiy qoidalarini

aniqlash haqida fikr yuritilgan.
TЕХНОЛОГИЯ РАЗРАБОТКА И ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЯ В УЧЕБНОМ ПРОЦЕССЕ ВИРТУАЛЬНЫХ ЛАБОРАТОРИЙ В ВЕБ-ПРИЛОЖЕНИЯХ
Authors:   Samarqand davlat universiteti, М Лутфиллаев У 
Published: March 2023

В данной статье исследуются методическая система подготовки будущих учителей к

организации непрерывному самостоятельному обучению студентов на основе использования Web-

приложений в профессиональной деятельности педагога. В связи с этим предлагается разработки

виртуальных ресурсов на основе компьютерных имитационных моделей для предметам системы

образования. Учитывая необходимость приобретения определенных знаний и навыков в виртуальных

ресурсов в Веб-приложениях на основе компьютерных имитационных моделей предлагается разработка

виртуальные лаборатории по предмету «Зоология беспозвоночных» для студентов биологического

факультета высшего образования.