bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Evaluation of Vehicle Load Pattern on Crossing of Simanindo - Tigaras Traffic in North Sumatera Province
Authors: Purboyo Purboyo 
Published: April 2023

Transportation is a physical activity of the movement of goods or passengers from one place to another which has a very important role in economic, social, cultural and political development. With the transportation of the distribution of these goods and the results of production can be done and reach all regions evenly which will ultimately increase Regional, National income and open isolated areas and increase income for the local area and the country in general. The increasing interaction of transportation between economic and social activities in an area causes the need for a transportation role that is useful to assist movement in the area. The economic and social development of an area is also strongly influenced by the transportation system which will ultimately increase the development of the region. The success of the development of an area is strongly influenced by the role of transportation as the blood of life in an area both political, economic, social and cultural life as well as defense and security. To realize the mission championed by transportation, namely improving the quality of services and management of transportation services that are reliable, competitive and provide added value that is able to support the recovery of the national economy. Simanindo Port, located in Samosir Regency, North Sumatra Province, is a commercial port managed by the Department of Transportation that serves public services to carry out crossing activities that connect Simanindo Port in Samosir District with Tigaras Port within the Simalungun Regency. The existence of the Simanindo-Tigaras cross is very important because with the existence of the port, it can support economic development efforts and also as a vein of land transportation due to the interruption of Lake Toba. In the transportation system, security and safety are preferred as a form of good service delivery. Safety is demonstrated not only to service users and ship operators, but also to vehicles both at port and while sailing. As with the regulation and handling of vehicle loads on board, the better the arrangement and handling of vehicles on board the better the level of vehicle security and safety on the ship and vice versa the worse the arrangement and handling of vehicles on board the worse the level of vehicle security and safety on board.
Influencing Factors Satisfaction Patient User Guarantee Labor (Jampersal) against Health Services at Gunung Maligas Health Centers
Authors: Firdasari  , Br Siregar Jeni Raulina 
Published: April 2023

Guarantee Childbirth ( Jampersal ) is guarantee financing service childbirth which includes inspection pregnancy , help delivery , service childbirth including service family planning (KB) post childbirth and services baby new born by force health at the facility health. Jampersal aim lower Number Death Mother (NDM) and numbers Death Directed Babies (DDB) in Indonesia in enhancement quality service health. Jampersal must notice service quality health to create satisfaction patient. Type study This is study descriptive with approach purposeful retrospective identify influencing factors satisfaction patient user Jampersal to service health at the Health Center Gunung Maligas Regency Simalungun. Sample in research this is existing mothers Once using Jampersal program start from gestation until the puerperium, and do installation tool contraception. Taking sample with simple random sampling technique with amount sample as many as 51 people. Research results showing that majority patient user Jampersal feel satisfied to service health (92.2%) in Gunung Maligas Subdistrict, where the average value of satisfaction patient each factor is satisfying that is access service health (76.5%), quality service health (92.2%), service process health (88.2%), and systems service health (78.4%). Expected officer health Keep going give quality service for reach satisfaction patient.
Nurse Motivation in Implementing Therapeutic Communication in the Inpatient Room General Perdagangan Hospital
Authors: Josep Lubis  , Simatupang Mindo Rahel 
Published: April 2023

Most of human time is for communicating, starting from waking up, working, even to carrying out daily activities, humans cannot be separated from what is called communication. In other words, communication is an inseparable part of human daily life. Communication is a tool for nurses to influence patient behavior and to get success in nursing interventions. This research is descriptive in nature. This study aims to find out how motivated nurses are in implementing therapeutic communication in the General Perdagangan Hospital inpatient room. Sampling in this study using a total sampling of 36 respondents. The results showed that of the 36 respondents in the rose, jasmine and orchid inpatient rooms of the General Perdagangan Hospital it was stated that in therapeutic communication with patients the majority of nurses behaved well by 23 (64%), and the minority behaved badly by 13 (36%). The results of the study showed that of the 36 respondents in the inpatient rooms of roses, jasmine and orchids, the majority of nurses had sufficient ability in therapeutic communication with patients, 24 (67%), and a minority of 4 (11%) had poor ability. It is hoped that health workers will further improve professional therapeutic communication in providing health services to patients.
Burgers als trustees
Authors: van Stokkom Bas , Becker Marcel , Eikenaar Teun 
Published: April 2023

Active citizens as trustees
The involvement of citizens in discussions about policy arrangements has been growing in the past decades. These forums of decision-making often provoke criticism because of a so-called ‘lack of representativeness’. Often a small group of active citizens takes the lead and decides which problems have to be dealt with. Some active residents primarily focus on improving the neighbourhood, regardless of whether their activities have everyone’s consent. This raises many questions related their representativeness. Do these participants form an adequate cross-section of the population? Are they speaking on behalf of others? Maybe passive citizens feel fine with the opinions of active citizens and agree that a small group of citizens is taking the lead. In this paper these active citizens are viewed as ‘trustees’: informal representatives who take responsibility to look after the neighbourhood’s interests, expecting that passive residents would support their efforts. The paper has two central questions: First, which ideas do active participants have about representation and representativeness? Second, in what respects can active citizens be characterized as ‘trustees’? In the theoretical part we contend that the notion ‘trustee’ may function as a theoretical framework to understand present-day citizen participation. In local policy networks many informal representatives express views and interests that are recognizable for many citizens. They are trusted, as long as their activities can be checked. The second part of the paper focuses on three projects of citizen decision-making within local safety policies (The Dutch cities Amsterdam, Deventer and Rotterdam). Within these projects, participants prioritize what kinds of activities and interventions police officers and other frontline workers should carry out. A main finding is that many active citizens function as contact persons who are continuously available for other residents. They do not wish to speak ‘on behalf’ of others but they are bestowed – often reluctantly – with the role of representative, as they demonstratively express neighborhood interests (‘clean, intact and safe’). Their reputation seems to be decisive.
القراءات المُعاصرة للقرآن الكريم بين النّظريّة والتّطبيق
Authors: د.عليّ عبيد  , سومية عبد اللّاوي  
Published: April 2023

إنّ الحقيقة الّتي لا مراء فيها تؤكّد أنّ الخطاب القرآني عالميّ، معجز الألفاظ والمعاني، يتحدّى الزّمان والمكان، ويستحيل الإحاطة بمعانيه الّتي تندهق وتتفجر منه، ممّا أفضى إلى إغناء المجال الدّيني بالتّفاسير القرآنيّة، منها ما يقوم على قراءة آيات القرآن الكريم وفهمها وتدبّرها في إطار ضوابط ومحدّدات منهجية، حتّى لا يتسرب إليه من خارجه ما ليس فيه ويُنتج تأويلا خاطئا، بينما نجد بعض المفكرين اتّخذوا من النّص القرآنيّ محورا للقراءة بناء على مناهج وآليات جديدة.
ولذا، نروم في هذه الورقة البحثية إلى استقصاء الآليات والمناهج، الّتي اعتمدها أصحاب هذه القراءات المعاصرة من خلال هذه الموجة الفكرية، وانعكاساتها على الفهم القرآني السّليم.
Graduate Medical Education in Pathology: A Scoping Review
Authors: Schmidt Robert L. , White Sandra K. , Timme Kathleen H. , McFarland Mary M. , Lomo Lesley C. 
Published: April 2023

Context.—
Pathologists have produced a substantial body of literature on graduate medical education (GME). However, this body of literature is diverse and has not yet been characterized.

Objective.—
To chart the concepts, research methods, and publication patterns of studies on GME in pathology.

Data Sources.—
This was a systematic scoping review covering all literature produced since 1980 in the PubMed and Embase databases.

Conclusions.—
Research on GME in pathology is evenly dispersed across educational topics. This body of literature would benefit from research based on theory, stronger study designs, and studies that can provide evidence to support decisions on educational policies.
Hak Mogok: Sebuah Studi Kasus Tentang Justiacibility Hak-Hak Ekonomi, Sosial Dan Budaya
Authors: Tambunan Rita Olivia 
Published: April 2023

The Following article discusses the issue of labor, in particular about the right to strike in Indonesia. The author arguing that the right to strike is a justiciable right. The acknowledgment of the existence of the right to strike has been clarified in several international and regional conventions on human rights. Even though Indonesia has been ratified the /LO Convention No 98 - which explicitly acknowledge the right to strike as a justiciable right - in the reality the application of the /LO Convention principals is very bad. Since 25 March 2003, Act No. 13 of the year 2003 on matters pertaining on manpower has been put into force. This act potentially triggers violations on several labor and labor union fundamental rights, which legally and systematically happenned. State, again~ face two dillematic concepts: to give priority on protection toward labor fundamental rights or to give priority to "economic development'
Monitoring Anggaran Negara: Upaya Mendorong Realisasi Progresif Hak Ekosob Oleh Negara
Authors: D Indriaswati 
Published: April 2023

The broaden strive for the fulfillment of economic, social and cultural rights in turn bring up the budget monitoring works by the civil society. This paper clearly discuss the progressive realizatzon concept in the fulfillment of economic, social and cultural rights and budget monitoring as a tool to evaluate the implementation of progressive realization. The writer explain several budget monitoring activities in India, South Africa and Mexico as interesting comparative study with the budget monitoring activities in Indonesia
Pelaksanaan ICCPR dan ICESCR dalam Konteks Rencana Aksi Nasional Hak Asasi Manusia (RAN-HAM) 2004-2009
Authors: Santika Adhi 
Published: April 2023

Indonesia's diverse geography,politics, economic, religion, culture and language contribute to wide diversity in the enjoyment of human rights. The dignity o] indi• vidual cannot and should not be divided into two spheres - that of civil and politi• cal rights and that of economic, social and cultural rights. Individual must be able to enjoy freedom of wants as well as freedom from fear. The ultimate goal of ensur• ing respect for the dignity of individual cannot be achieved without that person's enjoying all of his or her rights. The National Plan of Action on Human Rights in Indonesia is intended as a guidance and general plan to enhance the efforts in increasing the respect, promotion, fulfillment and protection human rights. The 2004-2009 Nation Plan ofAction on Human Rights is a continuation of the Nation Plan of Action on Human Rights for the year 1998-2003. The new plan of action is intended to complete the unfinished works in the previous period
Hak Asasi Manusia di Dunia yang Terglobalisasi: Paradoks Janji-Janji Kosong
Authors: Hofner-Burton Emilie M , Tsuits Kiyoteru 
Published: April 2023

The authors examine the impact of the international human rights regime on governments' human rights practices. They propose an explanation that highlights a "paradox of empty promises". Their core arguments are that the global institutionalization of human rights has created an international context in which (1) governments often ratify human rights treaties as a matter of window dressing, radically decoupling policy from practice and at times exacerbating negative human rights practices, but (2) the emergent global legitimacy of human rights exerts independent global civil society effects that improve states' actual human rights practices. The authors' statistical analyses on a comprehensive sample of government repression from 1976 to 1999 find support for their argument.
Sejarah Perlindungan ODMK dalam Hukum Indonesia
Authors: Setiawan Pandu 
Published: April 2023

Tulisan ini mengupas sejarah perlindungan terhadap ODMK. Dalam catatan sejarah, ternyata kolonial Belanda telah meletakkan dasar- dasar hukum bagi penanganan ODMK di Hindia Belanda. Pada 30 Desember 1865 dikeluarkan Koninlijk Besluit (Keputusan Kerajaan) dan pada 14 Mei 1867 dikeluarkan Keputusan Gubernur Jenderal untuk dibangunnya rumah sakit jiwa di Hindia Belanda. Atas dasar itulah berdiri beberapa rumah sakit jiwa yang hingga kini masih menjadi pilar bagi penanganan ODMK di Indonesia. Antara lain RSJ Bogor pada 1876, RSJ Lawang pada 1902, RSJ Solo pada 1919, RSJ Magelang pada 1923, RSJ Jakarta pada 1924, serta RSJ Surabaya dan RSJ Semarang pada 1929. Hingga 1940 terdapat 16 RSJ di 16 provinsi. Namun, pelayanan kesehatan jiwa pada saat itu masih san- gat tertutup, bahkan mirip seperti penjara (custodial care). Dasar hukumnya adalah “het Reglemen op het Krankzinnigenwezen” (STBL 1897 No. 54). Yang menarik adalah bahwa salah satu pertimbangan kuat dalam suatu keputusan kerajaan adalah banyaknya pasien gangguan jiwa yang didapat dalam satu survei sehingga harus disatukan dalam satu fasilitas perawatan dan tidak “berkeliaran” di masyarakat.
Confusion Detection from Facial Expression using Deep Neural Network
Authors:   , Vanichkul Nun 
Published: April 2023

Confusion is the most frequently observed emotion in daily life and can greatly affect the effectiveness and efficiency of communication. Detecting the confusion from learners and resolving timely is critical for achieving successful teaching in education. Most Facial Expression Recognition (FER) research works focus only on detecting six basic emotions: happiness, sadness, anger, fear, disgust, and surprise. Even though the confusion detection problem gains more attention from researchers recently, analysis of both spatial and temporal information with sufficient data is still short. In this study, we present a spatial-temporal network for confusion detection on video level which was trained on BAUM-1 database, as far as we know, this is the largest public video dataset which confusion is labeled. The model includes ResNet-18 Convolutional Neural Network (CNN), and Long-Short Term Memory (LSTM) recurrent neural network (RNN). By cascading these two deep learning structures, our method yields 73% accuracy which outperforms the baseline LSTM network that yields 67% on the same BAUM-1s dataset. We also test our proposed method with our confusion video dataset which was collected by recording 15 participants under uncontrolled environment. The model was able to predict 1 instance of 30 consecutive facial images within 0.04 seconds and got 66% of accuracy.
Real-time instance segmentation and point cloud extraction for Japanese food using RGB-D camera
Authors:   , Yarnchalothorn Suthiwat 
Published: April 2023

Innovation in technology is playing an important role in the development of food industry, as is indicated by the growing number of food review and food delivery applications. Similarly, it is expected that the process of producing and packaging food itself will become increasingly automated using a robotic system. The shift towards food automation would help ensure quality control of food products and improve production line efficiency. One key enabler for such automated system is the ability to detect and classify food object with great accuracy and speed.

In this study, we explore real-time food object segmentation using RGB-D depth camera. Instance segmentation based on 2D RGB data is used to classify Japanese food objects at a pixel-level with Cascade Mask R-CNN and Hybrid Task Cascade deep learning models. The model is trained on both local GPU and cloud service. The precision and recall values for classifying food objects under different scenario conditions are investigated. Furthermore, we construct 3D point cloud of food objects using depth information from the camera, which will help facilitate food automation operation such as precision grasping of food object with numerous shapes and sizes.

The result shows that the trained HTC model has better precision than Cascade Mask R-CNN model, albeit at a lower detection speed. The inference speed of both models monotonically decreases as the number of food objects and image resolution of the processed image increase. In addition, it is found that that the accuracy of the HTC detection can be quite sensitive to environmental factors such as background colors, low brightness, and having an incomplete object. The 2D segmentation result is combined with 3D point cloud extraction to realize real-time 3D segmentation of Japanese food objects with an average framerate of 6.71 fps.
Comparative evaluation of mineral trioxide aggregate and acemannam for partial pulpotomy in permanent teeth with incomplete root formation
Authors:   , Vu Thuy 
Published: April 2023

Mineral trioxide aggregate (MTA), the standard pulp capping material, has disadvantages, including long setting time and high cost. Along this line, acemannan, a polysaccharide extracted from aloe vera, would be a promising biomaterial for vital pulp therapy as it is shown to induce mineralized bridge formation in animal and clinical studies. In this study, the impact of MTA and acemannan sponges on partial pulpotomized permanent teeth has been evaluated. For the research design, fifty immature permanent teeth with caries or accident-induced pulp exposure were collected and assessed. After partial pulpotomy, the teeth were randomly allocated into the treatment group using either acemannan or the MTA group (n = 25). To conduct the study, the patients were examined immediately right after the treatment (baseline) and a follow-up period of 6- and 12-months post-surgery for clinical and Cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) examinations. We also designed and conducted the three-dimensional (3D) analysis to evaluate the apexogenesis impact of the two materials (MTA and acemannan) on the partial pulpotomy treatment, typically for the cases of immature permanent teeth. The evaluation results show that the overall success rate in the acemannan and MTA groups from baseline to 12-month follow-up was 90.91% and 95.65%, respectively, with no significant difference between the two groups when p > 0.05. In the success samples in both groups, the root length is increased and the apex size is decreased significantly (p < 0.05), indicating the continued root formation. The study then suggests that acemannan is a promising and beneficial alternative pulp capping material with low-cost for partial pulpotomy treatment for immature permanent teeth dedicated to vital pulp therapy in which we utilize the 3D-superimposition and apical foramen area as the novel reliable tools for the evaluations and analyses.
Beauty premium, information signaling and job opportunities of ex-prisoners in labour market
Authors:   , Phuchongpravech Taksaorn 
Published: April 2023

This thesis studies the impact of factors influencing ex-prisoners’ labour market re-entry. It is separated into three studies. The first study evaluates the effect of beauty premiums from cosmetic surgery on male ex-prisoners under asymmetric information settings where employers are unaware of candidates’ criminal history. Using a Choice Experiment approach (CEs), the beauty from cosmetic surgery performs as the signal submitted to 400 employers. The results show that the beauty from cosmetic surgery associates with the increase of possibility of candidates in the experiments being chosen by 3.05 and 1.54 times, in the formal and informal sector, respectively.

The second study investigates criminal history discrimination in an open-record setting. It combines both the signal of beauty and criminal history in the CEs to examine their impacts. We conducted the CEs with 408 employers and the results show that a criminal history provides labour penalty in the experiments: decreasing ex-prisoners’ job opportunities by 82.8% and 51%, in the formal and informal sector, respectively. It indicates the strong stereotype towards ex-prisoners in the Thai labour market.

The third study applies to a higher level of information signaling by using Job Market Signaling technique in CEs. It submitted more signals of both negative and positive ones to test for their impacts. We conducted the CEs with 53 employers. And the results reveal that: with more perfect information, highly qualified-ex-prisoners can distinguish themselves from the criminal history stigma. That is, signals of the non-violent crime, the certificate of qualification for employment, and the work-readiness skills allow employers to identify suitable ex-prisoner candidates. This thesis points out the significance of beauty premium and criminal history discrimination among male ex-prisoners and non-prisoners in the Thai labour market.
Student knowledge and perceptions of climate change and environmental sustainability at the Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Cape Town, South Africa
Authors: Irlam J , Razzack Z , Rother H-A 
Published: April 2023

Background. Climate change and polluting healthcare systems are significant threats to public health. Education about planetary health and environmentally sustainable healthcare is needed to equip health professionals to meet these challenges.Objectives. To assess the knowledge, perceptions and understanding of climate change and environmental sustainability among undergraduate health sciences students at the Faculty of Health Sciences (FHS), University of Cape Town (UCT).
Methods. Two student-led focus groups helped to design a cross-sectional survey of all undergraduate health sciences students. The survey findings were analysed quantitatively and thematically.Results. The 264 respondents included 211 medical and 53 health and rehabilitation students. Two-thirds of respondents (64.4%) claimed awareness but little understanding of climate change, which was understood mainly as changes in weather and climate patterns (40%) as a result of human activities (96.6%). Most (72%) were aware of the concept of environmental sustainability, but with little understanding. Students’ main sources of information about climate change were the internet (84.1%) and social media (77.3%). Two-thirds believed that climate change will highly impact their patients’ health and quality of life. Most (58.3%) thought that health professionals can help to prevent climate change by educating patients and promoting sustainable lifestyles. Nearly half (47.3%) thought it important to teach climate change and environmental sustainability in the curriculum.
Conclusion. Climate change and environmental sustainability have been poorly incorporated into current FHS, UCT curricula. Students acknowledged that these concepts are important and should be taught. The FHS should integrate planetary health and environmental sustainability into its curricula, in line with global efforts.