bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Progressive Pedagogies and Community Connections: Fifty Years of Urban Planning and Architectural Design
Authors: Le Nepveu Simon 
Published: April 2023

AbstractThis chapter reflects on fifty years of design industry experience working with schools to create better learning environments and community connections. It draws on the work of ClarkeHopkinsClarke Architects to explore changes over time with a focus on schools in Victoria, Australia. Starting with the work of co-founder, the late Les Clarke AM on Eltham College in the early 1970s, the chapter traces developments in school as community hub planning and design since that time and concludes with lessons learned about ‘Impacting Tomorrow’ through design that is sustainable socially, environmentally and financially. With a view towards scaling the concept, it is suggested that research-based evidence is needed to establish policies and practices that will enable schools to be developed as community hubs through joined-up approaches that involve enduring partnerships between educators, governments, and communities.
Designing for the Needs of a Thriving School Community Hub
Authors: Moeck Peter E. , Branford Angela K. 
Published: April 2023

AbstractThis is the story of a community hub in an independent South Australian faith-based school. The aim of this community hub is to address multi-generational disadvantage with an agile approach that is personalised to the needs of local families. While co-located infrastructure exists—comprising a school, church, kindergarten, public sector children’s centre, opportunity shop, community shed and emergency housing—there is a need to promote connections within and beyond this infrastructure through a dedicated community hub space. To address this need, in 2020 we prepared an architectural design concept for a welcoming community space located at the intersection of school, church, and kindergarten, providing a physical structure to ‘wrap around’ the existing personal services. This space has yet to be built but will ensure the community hub can help people develop the capacity to change their own lives. The ethos, culture, and approach that has been adopted for this community hub is based on the ‘Family Zone’ model developed by Lutheran Care. The vision for this hub has wellbeing as the focus which resonates with the shared values and mission of school, care agency and church. In this chapter we, the school’s principal and the architect who developed the architectural design, reflect on the school community’s journey. The common theme is that it takes time to build cooperative relationships, connections, and trust. ‘You are welcome’ and developing a sense of belonging is at the heart of developing this community hub.
Planning Doveton College: Holistic Vision, Innovative Design and Paving the Way for Others
Authors: Robinson Laurence 
Published: April 2023

AbstractDoveton College is a unique project in the delivery of integrated community and education services for a community in need. It is one of the most comprehensive and successful examples of a school as community hub and since its opening it has been a strong influence for the delivery of many other projects with similar ambitions. This paper explores the planning context for the project, the key architectural strategies that led to the success of the design and some of the lessons learnt during the process and since opening.
Emotional Labour and Developing Schools as Community Hubs
Authors: Chandler Philippa , Backhouse Sarah 
Published: April 2023

AbstractThe benefits of schools as community hubs for students, teachers, families, and the wider community have been documented in Australia and internationally. Indeed, connecting with community is now a key performance indicator for many Australian school principals. Nevertheless, planning, designing, and sustaining community-facing schools can be time-consuming and demanding for the professionals tasked with their delivery. Successful hub projects rely on the creation of trusting partnerships and establishing and communicating shared visions, as well as deft management of entrenched attitudes, resistance to change, and at times conflict. This chapter examines the experiences of professionals involved in delivering schools as community hub projects. Data is drawn from a workshop, post-workshop survey and seven in-depth interviews with school principals, architects, hub partners, policymakers, and others tasked with delivering ‘school as community hub’ projects. Rewarding as hub projects can be, the findings suggest that they can place high demands on the emotional resources of those involved. Our evidence suggests a strong theme of emotional labour, with implications for wellbeing, job satisfaction, and burnout. As a counterbalance, we argue that hub partnership mediators, dedicated hub staffing, and training pathways for leaders may help sustain more schools as community hubs to benefit children, their families and the broader community.
Rear Vision: Lessons from Community Education in the 80s
Authors: Brennan Martin 
Published: April 2023

AbstractThis chapter presents an historical framework of community education concepts through its roots in the USA and a 1980’s Australian example of a school as a community hub: Princes Hill School Park Centre. The writer’s reflective narrative reveals experience of a rich history of interaction between schools, communities, and local government and how the concept of community education expanded from community use of school facilities to community empowerment and resilience. In the context of reviewing the current largely untapped potential of schools as community hubs, the term ‘rear vision’ emerged, reflecting a sense of ‘looking back to look forward’. The experience of community education in the 1980s in Australia and the USA, informs how ‘schools as community hubs’ can embrace the building of new connections. In the 1980s the Princes Hill School Park Centre adopted a community empowerment model reflecting the need to move beyond the use of school facilities and instead radically engage the school, community and the local government in a range of activities that promoted and facilitated participatory decision-making. The history of the community education movement provides evidence that broadening the role of schools beyond the use of their facilities can build connections, resilience and empower communities.
Nature as Partner: How School Communities Benefit from Ecological Connections
Authors: Hron Cynthia L. 
Published: April 2023

AbstractHow have schools partnered with nature—as an architectural influence and pedagogical framework—to improve the campus experience for their communities? Influenced by John Dewey’s web of life concepts as a position to consider the interrelations between schooling and life, this chapter explores the benefits to schools and their communities of partnering with nature to support academic, physical, and mental well-being. Dewey believed that public education had a fundamental responsibility to support young people to understand the world around them. Public-school examples in the United States are discussed, as shaped by green infrastructure initiatives; ecosystem services; biophilic design; and community hub constructs. In this context, the motivations of stakeholders to develop partnerships between schools and nature are identified and were found to relate to desires for environmentally sustainable infrastructure, developing community networks—socially and ecologically—and delivering health and wellbeing benefits for students, teachers, professional staff, and members of the broader community.
Higgs squared
Authors: Csáki Csaba , Ismail Ameen , Ruhdorfer Maximilian , Tooby-Smith Joseph 
Published: April 2023

Abstract
We present a novel construction for a Higgs-VEV sensitive (HVS) operator, which can be used as a trigger operator in cosmic selection models for the electroweak hierarchy problem. Our operator does not contain any degrees of freedom charged under the SM gauge symmetries, leading to reduced tuning in the resulting models. Our construction is based on the extension of a two Higgs doublet model (2HDM) with a softly broken approximate global D8 symmetry (the symmetry group of a square). A cosmic crunching model based on our extended Higgs sector has only a percent level tuning corresponding to the usual little hierarchy problem. In large regions of parameter space the 2HDM is naturally pushed towards the alignment limit. A complete model requires the introduction of fermionic top partners to ensure the approximate D8 symmetry in the fermion sector. We also show that the same extended Higgs sector can be used for a novel implementation of the seesaw mechanism of neutrino masses.
Light strings and strong coupling in F-theory
Authors: Wiesner Max 
Published: April 2023

Abstract
We consider 4d $$ \mathcal{N} $$
N
= 1 theories arising from F-theory compactifications on elliptically-fibered Calabi-Yau four-folds and investigate the non-perturbative structure of their scalar field space beyond the large volume/large complex structure regime. We focus on regimes where the F-theory field space effectively reduces to the deformation space of the worldsheet theory of a critical string obtained from a wrapped D3-brane. In case that this critical string is a heterotic string with a simple GLSM description, we identify new strong coupling singularities in the interior of the F-theory field space. Whereas from the perturbative perspective these singularities manifest themselves through a breakdown of the perturbative α′-expansion, the dual GLSM perspective reveals that at the non-perturbative level these singularities correspond to loci in field space along which the worldsheet theory of the critical D3-brane string breaks down and a 7-brane gauge theory becomes strongly coupled due to quantum effects. Therefore these singularities signal a transition to a strong coupling phase in the F-theory field space which can be shown to arise due to the failure of the F-theory field space to factorize between complex structure and Kähler sector at the quantum level. Such singularities are hence a feature of a genuine $$ \mathcal{N} $$
N
= 1 theory without a direct counterpart in $$ \mathcal{N} $$
N
= 2 theories in 4d. By relating our setup to recent studies of global string solutions associated to axionic strings we argue that the D3-brane string dual to the perturbative heterotic string leaves the spectrum of BPS strings when traversing into the strong coupling phase. The absence of the perturbative, critical heterotic string then provides a physical explanation for the breakdown of the perturbative expansion and the obstruction of certain classical infinite distance limits in accordance with the Emergent String Conjecture.
Besuche von minderjährigen Angehörigen in der Intensiv- und Notfallmedizin
Authors: Brauchle Maria , Deffner Teresa , Brinkmann Alexander , Dehner Svenja , Dubb Rolf , Finkeldei Simon , Gatzweiler Birga , Hermes Carsten , Heyd Christian , Hoffmann Magdalena , Jeitziner Marie-Madlen , Kaltwasser Arnold , Kern Tita , Knochel Kathrin , Krüger Lars , Melching Heiner , Michels Guido , Müller-Wolff Tilmann , Pelz Sabrina , Rudolph Julian , Schindele Denise , Seidlein Anna-Henrikje , Simon Arne , Ufelmann Marina , Nydahl Peter 
Published: April 2023

ZusammenfassungIn diesem Empfehlungspapier werden zentrale Vorschläge für den Besuch von Kindern auf Intensivstationen (Pädiatrie und Erwachsenenbereich), Intermediate-care-Stationen und in Notaufnahmen vorgestellt. Auf Intensivstationen und in Notaufnahmen im deutschsprachigen Raum werden die Besuchsregelungen für Kinder und Jugendliche sehr heterogen gestaltet. Mitunter dürfen sie ohne Begrenzungen in Alter und Dauer Patient:innen besuchen, manchmal ist dies erst ab dem Teenageralter und nur für kurze Dauer möglich. Ein Besuchswunsch von Kindern löst beim Personal oftmals unterschiedliche, teilweise ablehnende Reaktionen aus. Leitungen sind aufgefordert, diese Haltung gemeinsam mit ihren Mitarbeiter:innen zu reflektieren und eine Kultur der familienorientierten Versorgung zu entwickeln. Obwohl die Evidenz für Vorteile durch Kinder als Besuchende begrenzt ist, spricht mehr für als gegen einen Besuch, auch in hygienischer, psychosozialer, ethischer, religiöser und kultureller Hinsicht. Dennoch ist keine pauschale Empfehlung für oder gegen einen Besuch möglich. Die Entscheidungen für Besuche sind komplex und bedürfen sorgfältiger Überlegungen und Abwägungen.
Genetic analysis of global faba bean diversity, agronomic traits and selection signatures
Authors: Skovbjerg Cathrine Kiel , Angra Deepti , Robertson-Shersby-Harvie Tom , Kreplak Jonathan , Keeble-Gagnère Gabriel , Kaur Sukhjiwan , Ecke Wolfgang , Windhorst Alex , Nielsen Linda Kærgaard , Schiemann Andrea , Knudsen Jens , Gutierrez Natalia , Tagkouli Vasiliki , Fechete Lavinia Ioana , Janss Luc , Stougaard Jens , Warsame Ahmed , Alves Sheila , Khazaei Hamid , Link Wolfgang , Torres Ana Maria , O’Sullivan Donal Martin , Andersen Stig Uggerhøj 
Published: April 2023

Abstract
Key message
We identified marker-trait associations for key faba bean agronomic traits and genomic signatures of selection within a global germplasm collection.

Abstract
Faba bean (Vicia faba L.) is a high-protein grain legume crop with great potential for sustainable protein production. However, little is known about the genetics underlying trait diversity. In this study, we used 21,345 high-quality SNP markers to genetically characterize 2678 faba bean genotypes. We performed genome-wide association studies of key agronomic traits using a seven-parent-MAGIC population and detected 238 significant marker-trait associations linked to 12 traits of agronomic importance. Sixty-five of these were stable across multiple environments. Using a non-redundant diversity panel of 685 accessions from 52 countries, we identified three subpopulations differentiated by geographical origin and 33 genomic regions subjected to strong diversifying selection between subpopulations. We found that SNP markers associated with the differentiation of northern and southern accessions explained a significant proportion of agronomic trait variance in the seven-parent-MAGIC population, suggesting that some of these traits were targets of selection during breeding. Our findings point to genomic regions associated with important agronomic traits and selection, facilitating faba bean genomics-based breeding.
Effect of tumor genetics, pathology, and location on fMRI of language reorganization in brain tumor patients
Authors: Pasquini Luca , Yildirim Onur , Silveira Patrick , Tamer Christel , Napolitano Antonio , Lucignani Martina , Jenabi Mehrnaz , Peck Kyung K. , Holodny Andrei 
Published: April 2023

Abstract
Objectives
Language reorganization may follow tumor invasion of the dominant hemisphere. Tumor location, grade, and genetics influence the communication between eloquent areas and tumor growth dynamics, which are drivers of language plasticity. We evaluated tumor-induced language reorganization studying the relationship of fMRI language laterality to tumor-related variables (grade, genetics, location), and patient-related variables (age, sex, handedness).

Methods
The study was retrospective cross-sectional. We included patients with left-hemispheric tumors (study group) and right-hemispheric tumors (controls). We calculated five fMRI laterality indexes (LI): hemispheric, temporal lobe, frontal lobe, Broca’s area (BA), Wernicke’s area (WA). We defined LI ≥ 0.2 as left-lateralized (LL) and LI < 0.2 as atypical lateralized (AL). Chi-square test (p < 0.05) was employed to identify the relationship between LI and tumor/patient variables in the study group. For those variables having significant results, confounding factors were evaluated in a multinomial logistic regression model.

Results
We included 405 patients (235 M, mean age: 51 years old) and 49 controls (36 M, mean age: 51 years old). Contralateral language reorganization was more common in patients than controls. The statistical analysis demonstrated significant association between BA LI and patient sex (p = 0.005); frontal LI, BA LI, and tumor location in BA (p < 0.001); hemispheric LI and fibroblast growth factor receptor (FGFR) mutation (p = 0.019); WA LI and O6-methylguanine-DNA methyltransferase promoter (MGMT) methylation in high-grade gliomas (p = 0.016).

Conclusions
Tumor genetics, pathology, and location influence language laterality, possibly due to cortical plasticity. Increased fMRI activation in the right hemisphere was seen in patients with tumors in the frontal lobe, BA and WA, FGFR mutation, and MGMT promoter methylation.

Key Points
• Patients harboring left-hemispheric tumors present with contralateral translocation of language function. Influential variables for this phenomenon included frontal tumor location, BA location, WA location, sex, MGMT promoter methylation, and FGFR mutation.
• Tumor location, grade, and genetics may influence language plasticity, thereby affecting both communication between eloquent areas and tumor growth dynamics.
• In this retrospective cross-sectional study, we evaluated language reorganization in 405 brain tumor patients by studying the relationship of fMRI language laterality to tumor-related variables (grade, genetics, location), and patient-related variables (age, sex, handedness).
A systematic review of the neurobiological effects of theta-burst stimulation (TBS) as measured using functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI)
Authors: Kirkovski Melissa , Donaldson Peter H. , Do Michael , Speranza Bridgette E. , Albein-Urios Natalia , Oberman Lindsay M. , Enticott Peter G. 
Published: April 2023

AbstractTheta burst stimulation (TBS) is associated with the modulation of a range of clinical, cognitive, and behavioural outcomes, but specific neurobiological effects remain somewhat unclear. This systematic literature review investigated resting-state and task-based functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) outcomes post-TBS in healthy human adults. Fifty studies that applied either continuous—or intermittent—(c/i) TBS, and adopted a pretest–posttest or sham-controlled design, were included. For resting-state outcomes following stimulation applied to motor, temporal, parietal, occipital, or cerebellar regions, functional connectivity generally decreased in response to cTBS and increased in response to iTBS, though there were some exceptions to this pattern of response. These findings are mostly consistent with the assumed long-term depression (LTD)/long-term potentiation (LTP)-like plasticity effects of cTBS and iTBS, respectively. Task-related outcomes following TBS were more variable. TBS applied to the prefrontal cortex, irrespective of task or state, also produced more variable responses, with no consistent patterns emerging. Individual participant and methodological factors are likely to contribute to the variability in responses to TBS. Future studies assessing the effects of TBS via fMRI must account for factors known to affect the TBS outcomes, both at the level of individual participants and of research methodology.
Incidence profile of four major cancers among migrants in Australia, 2005–2014
Authors: Yu Xue Qin , Weber Marianne , Smith David , Velentzis Louiza , Kliewer Erich V. , David Michael , Feletto Eleonora 
Published: April 2023

Abstract
Purpose
To compare the incidence profile of four major cancers in Australia by place of birth.

Methods
In this retrospective population-based cohort study, the analysis included 548,851 residents diagnosed with primary colorectum, lung, female breast, or prostate cancer during 2005–2014. Incidence rate ratio (IRR) and 95% confidence intervals (CI) were calculated for migrant groups relative to Australian-born.

Results
Compared with Australian-born residents, most migrant groups had significantly lower incidence rates for cancers of the colorectum, breast and prostate. The lowest rates of colorectal cancer were among males born in Central America (IRR = 0.46, 95% CI 0.29–0.74) and females born in Central Asia (IRR = 0.38, 95% CI 0.23–0.64). Males born in North-East Asia had the lowest rates of prostate cancer (IRR = 0.40, 95% CI 0.38–0.43) and females born in Central Asia had the lowest rates of breast cancer (IRR = 0.55, 95% CI 0.43–0.70). For lung cancer, several migrant groups had higher rates than Australian-born residents, with the highest rates among those from Melanesia (males IRR = 1.39, 95% CI 1.10–1.76; females IRR = 1.40, 95% CI 1.10–1.78).

Conclusions
This study describes cancer patterns among Australian migrants, which are potentially helpful in understanding the etiology of these cancers and guiding the implementation of culturally sensitive and safe prevention measures. The lower incidence rates observed for most migrant groups may be maintained with continued emphasis on supporting communities to minimize modifiable risk factors such as smoking and alcohol consumption and participation in organized cancer screening programmes. Additionally, culturally sensitive tobacco control measures should be targeted to migrant communities with high lung cancer incidence rates.
Association of polymorphisms of calcium reabsorption genes SLC12A1, KCNJ1 and SLC8A1 with colorectal adenoma
Authors: Lai Xiaolian , Lu Shuoyan , Jiang Jia , Zhang Hanqun , Yang Qinglin , Liu Yuncong , Li Libo , Li Sanming , Dai Si , Chen Yanping , Chen Yan , Liu Jun , Li Yong 
Published: April 2023

Abstract
Background
In recent years, morbidity and mortality from colorectal cancer have increased. Colorectal adenoma is the main precancerous lesion. Understanding the pathogenesis of colorectal adenoma will help to improve the early diagnosis rate of colorectal cancer.

Methods
In this case–control study, we focused on three single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in genes SLC8A1 (rs4952490), KCNJ1 (rs2855798), and SLC12A1 (rs1531916). We analyzed 207 colorectal adenoma patients (112 high-risk cases and 95 low-risk cases) and 212 control subjects by Sanger sequencing. A food frequency questionnaire (FFQ) was used to survey demographic characteristics and dietary nutrition.

Results
In the overall analysis, the results suggested that the AA+AG and AG genotype carriers of rs4952490 had a 73.1% and 78% lower risk of colorectal adenoma compared to GG genotype carriers, respectively. However rs2855798 and rs1531916 were not associated with the incidence of colorectal adenoma. Additionally, stratified analysis showed that rs4952490 AA+AG and AG genotypes had a protective effect against low-risk colorectal adenoma in patients aged ≤ 60 years old who were non-smokers. We also observed that when calcium intake was higher than 616 mg/d and patients carried at least one gene with variant alleles there was a protective effect against low-risk colorectal adenoma.

Conclusions
Interactions between dietary calcium intake and calcium reabsorption genes may affect the occurrence and development of colorectal adenoma.