bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Drugs as Possible Triggers of Takotsubo Cardiomyopathy- Update 2022: Systematic Review
Authors: Lopera Valentina , Pereañez Jaime Andrés , Amariles Pedro Jose 
Published: May 2023

Background:
A list of drugs that can induce takotsubo cardiomyopathy (TCM) was published
in 2011 and 2016. The aim of the present review was to update this list.

Methods:
Similar to the 2011 and 2016 reviews, from April 2015 to May 2022 case reports of druginduced
TCM were identified by a comprehensive search in Medline/PubMed database. The search
terms were: takotsubo cardiomyopathy, tako-tsubo cardiomyopathy, stress cardiomyopathy, transientleft-
ventricular ballooning syndrome, apical ballooning syndrome, ampulla cardiomyopathy OR broken
heart syndrome; together with “iatrogenic”, “induced by” OR “drug-induced”. Registers published in
English or Spanish, in humans, and with full texts were retrieved. Articles that recognized any drug
associated with the development of TCM were selected.

Results:
Overall, 184 manuscripts were identified by the search. A total of 39 articles were included
after an exhaustive revision. Eighteen drugs as possible triggers of TCM were identified in the current
update. Of them, 3 (16.7%) have been previously identified, and 15 (83.3%) are different from the previous
reports. Thus, the list of drugs as possible triggers of TCM updated in 2022 includes 72 drugs.

Conclusion:
There are new case reports that link drugs with the development of TCM. The current list
is principally made up of drugs that generate sympathetic overstimulation. However, some of the listed
drugs do not have a clear link with sympathetic activation.
Innovative ICT in Smart Buildings Domain: A Pantentometric Analysis
Authors: Sandbhor Sayali , Mulay Preeti , Tiwari Amit Kumar , Volkova Elvira 
Published: May 2023

Background:
“Smart Building” constructed using “Smart Materials” for “Smart People”
and to create or build “Smart Societies or Cities” is the new trend all over the world.

Introduction:
To implement smartness holistically, it is essential to surf through databases where
innovations from all over the world are visible or can be retrieved. A "One stop solution" to locate
innovations from specific domains is patent databases and hence this paper showcases the current
scenario of civil constructions using AI-ML or alike technologies.

Method:
Relecura database is primarily used for performing analysis of all the patents related to
these two collaborative domains. A special focus is given to the analysis of data from 2015-2021, to
know the latest trends in technology used for constructing smart buildings.

Result:
Smart home, sensors, and machine learning are highly found keywords. China is the leading
country for patents in the smart building domain. The use of computational models and pictorial
communication can be explored to increase the patentability of the innovation.

Conclusion:
This patent analysis will be useful to the end readers, researchers, and students to understand
the innovative concepts implemented so far and in turn understand the possible research
gaps in these collaborative domains.
Clinical Evaluation of Reasons for Immediate Composite Restoration Failure Placed by Dental Students: A Cross-sectional Study in Jordan
Authors: Al-Asmar Ayah A. , Sabrah Alaa H.A. , Ismail Noor H. , Abd-Raheam Islam M. , Oweis Yara G. 
Published: May 2023

Objective:
The present study aims to investigate the reasons for the immediate failure of direct anterior and posterior resin composite restorations placed by dental students.

Methods:
A cross-sectional study on resin composite restorations placed by fourth- and fifth-year dental students (n=436). Variables included in the study were; the operative field isolation method, the time needed to complete the restoration after cavity preparation to polishing and finishing, and the plaque index of the patient. Restoration class distribution according to the type of tooth and cavity classification was examined and recorded. Restorations were clinically evaluated immediately after placement. It involved the assessment of the restoration’s mobility, marginal discoloration, and lack of anatomy.

Results:
A total of 233 direct anterior and posterior resin composite restorations which were placed by 127 students were diagnosed as failed restorations. The mode of failure was distributed as mobility/debonding (61.80%), marginal discoloration (29.18%), and lack of anatomy (9.02%). Cl III restorations demonstrated the highest failure on tooth type and cavity classification (30%), followed by Cl II restorations in molars (18.45%). Failure-associated factors were proper restoration manipulation, field isolation, and patients’ plaque index.

Conclusion:

In the current study, the most frequent reason for the immediate failure of resin composite restorations was the quick application of the restoration either as the only associated factor or coupled with other failure-associated factors. Failure to maintain proper field isolation and the poor oral hygiene of the patient were the other two failure-associated factors.
Defect Identification Method of Cable Termination based on Improved
Gramian Angular Field and ResNet
Authors: Sun Chuanming , Wu Guangning , Xin Dongli , Liu Kai , Gao Bo , Gao Guoqiang 
Published: May 2023

Background:
This paper proposes a defect identification method for vehicle-mounted
cable terminals in electric multiple units (EMUs) based on the improved Graham angle field and
residual network to address the issue of low recognition accuracy caused by the lack of partial discharge
(PD) and identification data for Ethylene Propylene Rubber (EPR) cable terminal defects.

Methods:
The improved Gramian angular field (IGAF) characteristic transformation method was
used to transform the PD one-dimensional time-series signal into a two-dimensional one after cable
terminals with four common insulation defects were constructed, and a PD detection platform was
built. Finally, an anti-aliasing downsampling module and attention mechanism were added to the
residual network ResNet101 model. The Center loss and Softmax loss functions were integrated to
increase accuracy for training and recognition classification. Topological feature images improved
the distinguishability of defect categories.

Results:
The test results showed that the diagnostic method has an accuracy rate of 97.3% for identifying
PD at the cable terminal.

Conclusion:
The proposed diagnosis model has higher recognition accuracy and better balance than
other conventional fault diagnosis methods, making it suitable for diagnosing high-voltage cable
faults in EMU trains.
Degustar un cheesecake en Do Mayor: el placer musical y su función biológica adaptativa
Authors: Valdés-Alemán Pablo 
Published: May 2023

¿Por qué nos gusta la música? Los seres humanos disfrutamos de escuchar música, tanto que inundamos nuestras actividades diarias con esta práctica. Este fenómeno parece ser algo que se extiende en todo el mundo, aunque no todas las culturas tengan una misma concepción sobre la música. Desde una perspectiva evolutiva, si la música es tan importante para la especie y ha permanecido a lo largo de todos estos miles de años, alguna importancia biológica adaptativa debería de tener. No obstante, ciertos autores sugieren que la música no es más que un subproducto de la evolución sin una función relevante para la reproducción o la sobrevivencia de la especie, por lo que únicamente sirve para deleitar al oído, como si fuera un cheesecake auditivo (Pinker, 1997). ¿Realmente la música no es trascendental para la vida humana? Eso es lo que exploraremos en este artículo.
Muérdago: una plaga o un recurso en el bosque
Authors: Pérez Hernández Clara Yered , Cocoletzi Vásquez Eliezer , Ramos Robles Michelle Ivonne 
Published: May 2023

Las interacciones ecológicas que ocurren en los diferentes ecosistemas permiten un flujo de energía y nutrientes. Pueden ser intraespecíficas o interespecíficas y categorizarse en mutualismos, cuando las especies involucradas se ven beneficiadas; o en antagonismos, cuando existen efectos negativos derivados de su interacción. Existen plantas parásitas con capacidad de establecerse sobre otras plantas para nutrirse y desarrollarse, como los muérdagos, que son un grupo de plantas que tienen un impacto negativo en las especies forestales y arbolado urbano, ya que pueden afectar su desarrollo. A pesar de lo anterior, también puede beneficiar a otros organismos como aves o mamíferos al proveerles alimento, refugio o sitios de anidación. El presente trabajo describe casos y características de estas interacciones.
BIRD-HERPETOFAUNA INTERACTIONS IN THE USUMACINTA RIVER BASIN, MEXICO
Authors: Sánchez Álvarez Belkis , Pérez Garduza Freddy , Monroy Ojeda Alan , Santiago Plata Victor Manuel , López Mondragón Santiago , Charruau Pierre 
Published: May 2023

Interspecific interactions between vertebrates of different groups are common but also complex and of great importance for community structure. In particular, predation, considered a trophic interaction, plays a significant role in food webs structure and selective effects on prey in natural ecosystems. In this paper we provide new information on the trophic relationship between birds and herpetofauna (reptiles and amphibians) in the complex and biodiverse Usumacinta river basin, through 10 observations recorded between 2012 and 2021. The observations show interactions for feeding purposes of eight bird species, including herons (Tigrisoma mexicanum), jays (Psilorhinus morio), raptors (Caracara cheriway, Pseudastur albicollis, Harpagus bidentatus, Buteo plagiatus), puffbirds (Malacoptila panamensis), and ducks (Dendrocygna autumnalis), with snakes (Coniophanes quinquevittatus), turtles (Chelydra rossignonii, Trachemys venusta), lizards (Iguana iguana, Sceloporus serrifer), crocodiles (Crocodylus moreletii), and frogs (Smilisca baudinii).
Magnitude of dispensing unprescribed antibiotics in community pharmacies in Duhok province; Kurdistan region of Iraq
Authors: Almufty Hind , Hayhat Lara , Abdal Wasan G. Abdal , Hussein Darya S. Hussein , Merza Muayad A. Merza 
Published: May 2023

Objectives: study aims to provide a descriptive overview about the magnitude and frequency of dispensing the unprescribed antibiotics UABs. It furthermore aims, to specify the most dispensed UAB types, the most common infections, signs and symptoms that require dispensing the UABs in community pharmacies of Duhok city and its districts.
Methods: A cross sectional cohort study had been conducted from September to October 2022, private community pharmacies of Duhok province were included in this study. A standardized questionnaire platform was utilized to complete the survey, it included 2 sections, the first of which was related to demographic data and the second part included details of the dispensing unprescribed antibiotics UABs like: what are the most common dispensed UABs, what are the most common illness and symptoms of patients who require dispensing UABs. Results: One hundred fifty pharmacies have been included in this study. The majorities were from Duhok city 46%, and Zakho 28.7%. The prevalence of dispensing UABs was 100%, the three most common dispensed UABs were Amoxicillin 77%, followed by azithromycin 16% and cefixime 7%. The most infections and conditions requiring dispensing UABs were tonsilitis (69.3%), followed by flu and common cold (58.7%), and lower respiratory tract infection (48.7%). Conclusion: This study concluded that dispensing UABs is a frequent practice in Duhok community pharmacies. Viruses are the most common cause of upper respiratory tract infections; hence, antibiotics must be avoided and OTC medicines should be encouraged to alleviate the symptoms. Continuing medical education through training pharmacists on dispensing antibiotics by adhering to the regulations of antibiotic stewardship is crucial.
Desarrollo de Cultura de Investigación en Posgrados En Línea y Presencial en Educación
Authors: Salinas Fleitman Moisés , Salinas Fleitman Jaime Israel 
Published: May 2023

Una de los factores más importantes en la formación de nuevos investigadores es desarrollar una cultura de investigación que se forje a partir de la transmisión de conocimientos y valores necesarios para la práctica de esta actividad. El propósito del presente trabajo es explorar en qué medida se desarrolló una cultura de investigación en los estudiantes de un programa de maestría en línea en el área de educación, en comparación con un programa presencial. Para ello, se realizó una investigación con una metodología mixta en dos fases secuenciales.
En primer lugar, se utilizaron un conjunto de instrumentos para comparar los valores, conocimientos y prácticas que caracterizan a la cultura de investigación, a partir de una muestra por conveniencia de estudiantes de dos programas de maestría en educación impartidos por instituciones privadas de educación superior en México, uno en línea y uno presencial. Posteriormente, se llevaron a cabo entrevistas etnográficas semiestructuradas y un análisis documental de una muestra de proyectos de tesis en el programa en línea para identificar factores que facilitan el desarrollo de una cultura de investigación en este programa.
Los resultados de este estudio indican que, en general, los estudiantes del programa presencial desarrollaron una mayor cultura de investigación que los estudiantes del programa en línea. Sin embargo, se encontró evidencia de que, en el programa en línea, cuando hay una interacción cercana con los docentes y la oportunidad de realizar actividades de investigación prácticas, esto facilita el desarrollo adecuado de una cultura de investigación.
EKSTENTIFIKASI KEWENANGAN MAJELIS KEHORMATAN MAHKAMAH KONSTITUSI DALAM MEMPERKUAT GAGASAN CONSTITUTIONAL ETHICS
Authors: Disantara Fradhana Putra , Putri Febri Falisa , Mufarrochah Sylvia , Assari Elsa 
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini memiliki urgensi untuk mengkonstruksikan ekstentifikasi (perluasan) kewenangan MKMK untuk diwajibkan memberikan keterangan dalam kapasitasnya sebagai pemeriksa pelanggaran kode etik yang dilakukan hakim MK kepada aparat penegak hukum jika hakim MK menjadi tersangka atau terdakwa suatu tindak pidana. Penelitian ini bertujuan menjawab dua isu hukum, yaitu: (i) urgensi gagasan constitutional ethics dalam menjaga kode etik hakim MK, serta (ii) ekstentifikasi kewenangan MKMK sebagai implementasi gagasan constitutional ethics dalam mengoptimalkan upaya menjaga kode etik hakim MK. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian hukum normatif dengan pendekatan konsep dan perundang-undangan. Hasil penelitian menegaskan bahwa urgensi gagasan constitutional ethics dalam menjaga kode etik hakim MK dapat dioptimalkan dengan dibentuknya MKMK berdasarkan Peraturan MK No. 1 Tahun 2023 Tentang MKMK. Pembentukan MKMK harus disertai dengan partisipasi masyarakat serta kepedulian masyarakat untuk turut serta mengawasi dan melaporkan potensi pelanggaran kode etik MK oleh hakim MK. Ekstentifikasi kewenangan MKMK sebagai implementasi gagasan constitutional ethics dalam mengoptimalkan upaya menjaga kode etik hakim MK dapat dilakukan dengan revisi terhadap Pasal 3 Peraturan MK No. 1 Tahun 2023 Tentang MKMK. Hal ini juga dimaksudkan supaya terjadi sinergi dan optimalisasi dalam meneguhkan kode etik hakim MK dalam menjaga marwah putusannya.
THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE P&I CLUB AS A PROTECTION FOR INDONESIAN CARRIER
Authors: Abdullah Mohd. Kamarulnizam , Rachmawati Irma 
Published: May 2023

Sea transportation experiences risks and material loss in its operation. The most significant risks include damage to the vessel and sea pollution due to ship collisions and accidents. The carrier should prioritize the risks. When the underwriter does not cover the risk, the shipowner should establish an association covering the loss among the members to the extent the underwriter does not cover it. This study will examine the importance of the Rule to P&I Clubs and its impact on Indonesian carriers and will also find the differences between P&I Club and Insurance. The research adopts Library Resarch Method, dogmatic legal approach, a descriptive and analytical nature. Due to the method, the following sources have been used: Convention law, domestic legislation, case law, legal textbooks, journal articles, P&I Club Rules, preparatory works, and websites of international organizations and law firms. P&I CLUB covers many accidents which are not covered by any marine insurance. In pollution accidents, P&I covers every detail of the impact of pollution. The difference between P&I Club with marine loss insurance, in general, is that P&I Club covers the loss/damage more extensively, which is not covered by any marine insurance.
Keywords: Protection, Indemnity, Carrier.
The accuracy (trueness and precision) of Bellus3DARC-7 and an in-vivo analysis of intra and inter-examiner reliability of digital and manual anthropometry
Authors: Doan Jenny , Finlay Nessa , Lee Amy , Ethell Thomas , Gandedkar Narayan , Darendeliler Mehmet Ali 
Published: May 2023

Abstract

Background
Three dimensional (3D) facial imaging is becoming a popular method of facial analysis and a means of anthropometry. There is potential for 3D imaging to provide enough diagnostic information to parallel lateral cephalograms, which could, in time, reduce the need for radiation exposure to patients. The present study aimed to assess the accuracy of the Bellus3D ARC-7 (Bellus) camera by comparing the measurements of soft tissue facial landmarks obtained from Bellus scans to the measurements taken using Vernier callipers.

Method
Nineteen anatomical points were located on four subjects using a standard black ballpoint pen on a white, circular sticker. Distances were measured between these points using digital callipers, with the subject in a resting pose. This was repeated twice by two examiners for each subject. Two examiners subsequently performed measurements of each subject in a smiling pose. Following landmark identification, images were captured under standard conditions, using the Bellus camera. The same measurements were obtained digitally, repeated twice by two examiners for each subject in both resting and smiling poses.

Results
There was high precision in repeated measurements on the digital models, with less than 1.5 mm deviation between measurements. Both intra-examiner and inter-examiner reproducibility were greater following the digital measurements compared to manual measurements, with 100% of the digital measurements of landmarks falling within a set threshold deviation of ≤1.5 mm. When comparing the manual and digital measurements, the greatest deviations (>1.0 mm) occurred in regions around the cheeks and lower third of the face, while the measurements for the ears and midline structures (forehead and nose bridge) deviated the least (≤1.0 mm). This was demonstrated in models at rest and smiling.

Conclusions
The Bellus system produced an accurate and true image of the face from which reproducible measurements can be made within and between examiners. 3D facial images from the Bellus3D ARC-7 system were comparable to direct anthropometry, therefore the use of 3D facial scanning in orthodontics for diagnosis and treatment planning appears promising.
Effect of larch wood extractive leaching on accelerated weathering aging durability of oil-based coatings
Authors: Dvořák Ondřej , Kvietková Monika Sarvašová , Horák Petr , Kubista Kryštof , Pánek Miloš , Štěrbová Irena 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
Wood is a natural material and is subject to degradation due to weather, UV radiation, and humidity. Wood is composed of many components. The basic structural elements of wood include cellulose, hemicellulose, and lignin. Furthermore, these are accompanying substances, which also include extractive substances. Specifically, these substances, together with lignin, have a negative effect on its life thanks to their chemical reactions, which are initiated mainly by UV radiation (so-called photodegradation). This study evaluates the effect of controlled degradation of extractives and lignin on the surface of the wood before the application of the coating system and also on its overall service life. Samples of larch wood (Larix decidua Mill.) were exposed to exterior natural influences in Prague (Czech Republic) according to EN 927–3 (2020) for 10 and 20 weeks. Subsequently, the samples were sterilized in an autoclave, due to possible contamination of the surface with fungi. The specimens were then treated with two oil–coating systems (V–420 and V–429). Subsequently, they were exposed to artificial aging in a UV chamber according to EN 927–6 (2019). Testing occurred at predetermined time intervals of 0, 1, 3, and 6 weeks, roughly corresponding to 0, 2, 6, and 12 months outdoors. The evaluated factors were the change in color, gloss, and surface wettability. The results showed a slightly positive effect of surface washout lasting ten weeks before applying the coating system.
Estimation of Scots pine bark biomass delivered to the wood industry in Northern Germany
Authors: Berendt Ferréol , Bajalan Iman , Wenig Charlett , Hinds Charlotte , Blaško Ľubomír , Cremer Tobias 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) is the most widely distributed pine species in the world. In Germany, as in many other European countries, it is a very important species both culturally and economically. Few studies have focused on bark volumes being delivered to the wood industry together with the roundwood, being potentially a valuable resource for material or energetic utilization. Therefore, logs from six different forest sites were collected and bark variables including double bark thickness (DBT) in three different categories, diameter, and bark damage (as a degree of miss-DBT) in three different categories, diameter, and bark damage (as a degree of missing bark) were measured and analyzed in order to model bark volume (Vbark) and bark mass (Mbark). The correlation analysis using Pearson’s method showed that the highest correlation coefficients were observed from the correlation between DBT and Vbark, as well as between DBT and Mbark. Also, results demonstrated that with DBT greater than 20 mm, the percentage of Vbark exceeded 20%. Finally, different linear regression models were recommended to predict Vbark and Mbark based on the other variables. The results of this study can be used in different wood industries in order to predict bark volume and bark mass of e.g. truckloads or roundwood stacks.
The effect of chemical modification of the surface of the glued surface on the strength of the structural joint of oak wood
Authors: Sahula Lukáš , Šedivka Přemysl , Zachara Tadeáš , Borůvka Vlastimil 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
As a result of climate change, the species structure of forest stands is gradually changing when the growing share of core species of deciduous trees at the expense of conifers places demands on its future efficient processing into final products. This study evaluates the influence of the surface modification of the heartwood of oak (Quercus robur) with five selected chemical modifiers on the strength of the glued joint with the used one-component PUR adhesive for interior and exterior structural applications. Samples of test bodies produced according to the standards were exposed to the given environment and subsequently subjected to a test using the method of determining the longitudinal shear strength under tensile stress. By applying a chemical modification to the surface layers of the glued surfaces of oak wood, the tannins in the surface layers were neutralized, increasing the adhesion of the glued surface. The resulting values of the strength of the glued joints with the applied chemical modification of the heartwood surface also confirmed this.