bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
COASTAL GEOMORPHOLOGY: INTERVIEW WITH DR. ANTONIO JEOVAH DE ANDRADE MEIRELES/ GEOMORFOLOGIA COSTEIRA: ENTREVISTA COM O DR. ANTONIO JEOVAH DE ANDRADE MEIRELES
Authors: JEOVAH DE ANDRADE MEIRELES ANTONIO , DE CLAUDINO-SALES VANDA , FALCÃO SOBRINHO JOSÉ , JERFSON LINS DE FREITAS ANTONIO 
Published: July 2023

A presente entrevista, realizada em 2020, foi inicialmente publicada no e-book “Diálogos sobre a Geomorfologia Brasileira: trajetórias de pesquisas”, organizado pela Profa. Dra. Vanda de Claudino-Sales e o Mestre em Geografia Antonio Jerfson Lins de Freitas, publicado pela Editora SertãoCult. O livro resultou de entrevistas online com doze geomorfólogos brasileiros, ocorridas durante a pandemia do Coronavírus, e que contaram com a participação de outros geomorfólogos na qualidade de entrevistadores, aqui identificados, como consta no livro, com a denominação de Território Científico (TC). A partir desse número, a William Morris Davis Revista de Geomorfologia passa a publicar as entrevistas nas suas páginas, e agradece a Editora SertãoCult pela cessão dos direitos.
Effect of Diclofenac Sodium in Developing Chick Embryo, Gallus Gallus domesticus (Linn, 1758)
Authors: Terdalkar Samir 
Published: July 2023

Diclofenac sodium, a non steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) is an acetic acid derivative with generic name Diclofenac. NSAIDs represent some of the oldest medicines with recorded history of use of people. However, it is also known to inhibit implantation and embryonic development in rats and mammals. It is widely prescribed in India to women of child bearing age for the treatment of various conditions including arthritis, masculo-skeletal pain etc. Research has shown that it also crosses human placenta readily and potentially teratogenic. The present study focuses on assessing the embryonic development in chick under varied dosages of diclofenac sodium at different developmental stages. The results showed teratogenic effects such as omphlaocoele, reduced body size, delay in hatchability and angiogenesis with irregular heartbeats.
Study of the Influence of the Inclusion of Additives in the Food of Kаrakol Sheep on the Composition of Blood Plasma Proteins and Amino Acids
Authors: Bazarov B M 
Published: July 2023

The productivity of natural pastures, which are the main source of food for Karakol sheep, and the botanical and chemical composition of food undergo serious changes under the influence of climatic and seasonal factors. The productivity of pastures undergoes significant changes in years with favorable, moderately favorable and unfavorable climatic conditions, respectively. In accordance with the seasons, the consumption of food by cold animals, the supply of nutrients to their body varies significantly. Due to the insufficient supply of nutrients to the animal's body in the autumn-winter and early spring months, wool productivity and live weight decrease, as well as the deterioration of reproduction characteristics are observed. When the Karakol deer are fed with natural plants without additional nutrients throughout the year, the digestive processes in the large stomach undergo serious changes depending on the seasons or the physical conditions of the food consumed. The amount of food consumed by the karakol in the natural pasture feed, the digestibility coefficient of the nutrients in their content changed according to the level of nutrition and the amount of nutrients in the ration according to the seasons of the year. The coefficient of digestibility of nutrients, depending on the physical state of nutrients, was observed to be high in spring and summer and lowest in autumn and winter. The addition of additional nutrients to replace the missing nutrients in the feed ration of sheep allows increasing the digestibility of the nutritional components of the ration.
Bioassay of Larvicidal Efficacy of Selected Plant Extracts Against Mosquito Larvae Anopheles Culicifacies and Aedes Aegypti L.
Authors: Dutta Uma , Dey Sonali 
Published: July 2023

Mosquitoes act as a vector and are the most significant nuisance for spreading many diseases, viz. malaria, dengue and filariasis encephalitis. The extensive use of chemical insecticides to control these vector-borne diseases causes adverse environmental impacts, pest resurgence, vertebrate toxicity, and physiological resistance to vectors. The present research work was undertaken to study the efficacy of ethanolic extracts of commonly available plants, viz. Paederia foetida, Murraya koenigii, Zingiber officinale and Allium sativum against the larvae of the mosquitos, Aedes aegypti and Anopheles culicifacies at different sub-lethal concentrations (50 mg, 100 mg, 150 mg per 100 ml of water) for 1 hour, 10 hours, 24 hours, 48 hours, 72 hours and one week of exposure. The study was based on the behavioural changes, mortality rate and larval development following standard technique. The phytochemical screening for these plants was carried out following standard methods. The investigation results showed abnormal changes in the behaviour, such as hyperactive wriggling movement in the initial period. In contrast, sluggish and motionless movements were also observed in the later days of exposure associated with an upward mouth posture on the water surface indicative of the moribund condition. The impairment of the larval development and attainment of fly size was also noted in that they respond variedly to the different plant extracts in a dose and time-dependent manner. The mortality rates in these two mosquito larvae with respect to these plant extracts have also recorded an increasing trend, i.e., A. sativum> P. foetida> Z. officinale> M. koenigii.
Spider Diversity in Wainganga River Basin of Balaghat, Madhya Pradesh
Authors: Agase D M , Markam M S , Zaheen S R , Khan S M , Meshram P Y , Sharma P , Kothe T S , Bisen M.K 
Published: July 2023

Spiders have a critical role in the ecological web. They are significant ecological indicators. In central India Balaghat district of Madhya Pradesh is known for having the highest forest density, biological diversity, and ecological values. In the present study, a total of 65 spider species from 15 families and 47 genera were identified. In total, 2340 individual spiders have been observed in the Wainganga basin of Balaghat. Family Araneidae has the most species (30.76%) out of the 15 families studied. This was followed by Salticidae (21.53%), Lycosidae (10%), Theridiidae (10%), and Tetragnathidae (6.1%). Habitat heterogeneity, availability of water resources, rich vegetation, and an abundance of prey density ultimately increase the abundance and diversity of spiders in the present study site.
Nutritional Support in the Prevention of Micronutrient Deficiency with Fruit and Fruit Products in Children
Authors: Rasulov S K , Turamkulov Sh N , Rajabov A E , Aminjonov Sh A 
Published: July 2023

The aim is to study the macro- and microelement composition of food products of fruit and fruit origin, often consumed by the local population of the Zarafshan Valley for the purpose of nutritional and micronutrient support in the prevention of micronutrient deficiency in children. Fruit and vegetable food products grown in the Samarkand region are characterized by a high content of essential, low content of brain, an abiogenic, aggressive and toxic element, which indicates high biological activity and safety for the child. Nutritional and micronutrient support using fruit and fruit foods containing high concentrations of pharmaco micronutrients should be recommended in order to optimize the growth and development of children and the micronutrient status of the body and its functions, accelerate the recovery processes and improve the quality of life.
Preventive Role of Methanolic Extract of Ocimum sanctum L., Camellia sinensis (L.) Kuntze and Their Combined Formulation against Sublethal Concentration of Sodium Fluoride Exposed to Channa punctatus (Bloch.)
Authors: Dutta Uma , Kalita Trishna , Parsha Hazarika Shahdukht 
Published: July 2023

In the recent years, Fluoride has emerged as one of the most harmful pollutants in the world and its presence has been shown to negatively impact the quality of groundwater in many countries. According to World Health Organization (WHO), when its concentration exceeds 1.5 mg/L limit, it may cause threats to the health. Exposure to high concentrations of fluoride has been known to have deleterious effects on the biological system of human as well as other animals. Based on this background, a study has been conducted to show the effects of sodium fluoride induced toxicity in the freshwater fish Channa punctatus (Bloch.). The fishes were exposed to sublethal doses of 25 ppm and 50 ppm of sodium fluoride for a period of 3 and 7 days. The damaging effects of sodium fluoride were manifested in the morphological, behavioural, haematological, biochemical and histological parameters of the fishes. The fishes were then further exposed to 100 mg/L of methanolic leaf extracts of tulsi, tea and a combined formulation of the two extracts to investigate the ameliorative properties in the revival of fluoride toxicity in the fishes. However, the results showed that the impact of toxicity caused by exposure to 25 ppm was much less pronounced as compared to 50 ppm of sodium fluoride. These effects were revealed to be effectively reduced by the addition of the plant extracts. Both the selected plant extracts showed positive results. However, their combined formula revealed the highest level of effectiveness in the remedial activity of fluoride induced toxicity.
Beyond Electroculture: Modeling Possible Effect of Low Intensity Laser Pen to Improve Plant Growth
Authors: Christianto Victor 
Published: July 2023

It is known that in many regions in this earth, there are growing concerns on rice and other crops supply stability, while the water supply for irrigation has become more scarce. Part of the problem is that farm lands have been reallocated to other purposes, including housing etc, and other reasons include the technology on farming was quite in stagnation for years. In this regard, studies have shown beneficial effects of laser technology to boost plant growth and especially during seed formation. In this small experiment, we take a look at modeling of such low intensity laser pen interacting with plant leaf, and then we tried to look at how low intensity laser pen actually can improve leaf textures, etc. Not necessarily increased leaf area is the only concern, as quality of leaf shall be more visible after low intensity laser pen treatment. It is our hope that this experiment can be useful in one or other ways especially in the spirit of Masanobu Fukuoka, the father of natural farming.
Photocatalytic Degradation of Rhodamine B Dye by Bi2MoO6 Microspheres under Natural Sunlight Irradation
Authors: Kumar Gajendra , Kumar Gehlot Alok 
Published: July 2023

Removal of dyes from water bodies is a significant concern throughout the world. In this study, Bi2MoO6 microspheres were synthesized by a hydrothermal synthetic route at 180°C, and it is effectively characterized by various techniques. The XRD peaks confirmed the orthorhombic planes of Bi2MoO6. The microsphere-like morphology was revealed by FESEM and HRTEM. The optical band gap was investigated by UV-vis DRS and showed a reflection edge with corresponding energy at 2.68 eV. The photocatalytic activity of the Bi2MoO6 microsphere is tested against the degradation of rhodamine B under natural sunlight irradiation. About 90% degradation of rhodamine B is observed in 90 min with the photocatalytic degradation rate of 0.038min-1. Results confirmed that the Bi2MoO6microspherecould facilitate 90% degradation of RhB dye and followed the first-order kinetic model.
Two-Dimensional Halide Perovskites for Heavy Metal Ions Sensing
Authors: Kumar Navneet , Gaur Dhwani , Chauhan Keerti , Khan Mehruba , Sonu  , Sandhu Akanksha 
Published: July 2023

This report focuses on the exceptional trait of using perovskite halide sensing method in relation to sensing of heavy metal ions. Metal halide perovskite (MHP), which exhibits excellent sensing properties, is now considered as an efficient sensing material. We first describe the sensing of metal halides perovskites in metal halide. Next, performance improvement strategies focused on tuning of sensing properties for sensing metal ions. A new two-dimensional (2D) lead perovskite, B2An-1PbnX3n+1, exhibits impressive water resistance when in contact with water while retaining the real crystal arrangement and ocular characteristics. B2An-1PbnX3n+1. B2An-1PbnX3n+1 composites were synthesized and investigated for sensing. The results show an impressive increase in concentration in the composite and similar improvements in metal halide. Recent results in providing new watertight perovskite leads to secure, effective, and practical utilization of metal halide perovskite in sensing. In this project, we have synthesized compound B2An-1PbnX3n+1 (S1) and prepared perovskite films using a drop casting method. Then, we have performed sensing studies using heavy metal ions such as Cd2+, Ba2+ & Zn2+ using UV Visible (UV-Vis) spectroscopic techniques. From UV-Vis experiments, we have found that our synthesized receptor has sensed Cd2+ & Zn2+ but the receptor could not sense Ba2+. We have also performed thin film colorimetric sensing experiment. We observed some amount of color changes for Cd2+ & Zn2+ ions. Thus, our synthesized receptor could be promising futuristic material for heavy metal ion sensing.
Mental Well-being in Adolescents with Diabetes during the COVID-19 Pandemic and Impact on Glycaemic Control
Authors: Cheng Hooi Peng , Wong Jeanne Sze Lyn , Selveindran Nalini M , Mohamed Nor Lisa , Hong Janet Yeow Hua 
Published: July 2023

Introduction: Psychological distress was experienced by millions of people affected by the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic, particularly adolescents with diabetes. Method: A cross-sectional study was conducted among adolescents with type 1 (T1DM) and type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) aged 10-18 years during the nationwide lockdown from June-December 2020 in Malaysia to assess the impact of COVID-19 towards their mental health. Eighty-seven participants were recruited and interviewed regarding their lifestyle changes, followed by the administration of the Depression, Anxiety and Stress Scale (DASS-21). Results: Fifty-eight patients with T1DM (30 males, 51.7%) and 29 patients with T2DM (9 males, 31%) participated in the study. The incidence of depressive, anxiety and stress symptoms were detected in 34%, 41% and 26% respectively of diabetic adolescents with no significant difference between T1DM and T2DM patients. Male gender, T2DM, puberty and the presence of anxiety symptoms were associated with deterioration in glycaemic control post-lockdown. There was a deterioration in HbA1c among male and T2DM patients by 0.76% and 0.94% respectively (p-value 0.013, 0.004 respectively). An increment of HbA1c pre- and post-lockdown was observed in patients with anxiety symptoms (9.39 ± 0.49 vs 10.16 ± 0.54%, p-value 0.028). Patients who displayed stress symptoms showed improvement in their HbA1c (10.00 ± 0.57% vs 9.50 ± 0.063%, p-value 0.036). Conclusion: There is a high prevalence of psychological disturbance among diabetic adolescents during the COVID-19 pandemic, particularly the anxiety component related to poor glycaemic control. Follow-up psychological assessment and support must be given to these young diabetic patients.
Construcción y consolidación de la paz en Colombia: términos de integración de iniciativas y medidas con fronteras cada vez más difusas
Authors: Rojas Muñoz Nadia 
Published: July 2023

La construcción de paz es un término en definición, pues ha ido cambiando conforme se han puesto en práctica medidas para vivir en paz en distintas sociedades. En este artículo de revisión, se evidencian dos posturas en su abordaje: una relacionada con la intervención internacional en el desarrollo, la democracia, los DDHH, la economía de mercado y la paz como fin, cuyo término clave es consolidación de paz en el posconflicto; otra, centrada más en las relaciones sociales, las zonas de paz, los actores locales de los países que viven el conflicto, las actitudes y los prejuicios. Ambas posturas en la teoría se muestran claramente diferenciadas. Sin embargo, en la práctica de algunos ejemplos en Colombia, resultan complementarias bajo la premisa de que toda posibilidad de construir la paz debe tomarse en cuenta desde todos los actores y escenarios posibles.
Ontologi/logologi; Mening; Retorik eller rum/tid
Authors: Stagnell Alexander 
Published: July 2023

Översättning och introduction av Alexander Stagnell, efter originalen “Ontologie/logologie”, “Sens” & “Rhéto­rique ou espace/temps” i Barbara Cassins L’archipel des idées de Barbara Cassin, Paris, Éditions de la Maison des sciences de l’homme, 2014, 23-27, 29-34 & 41-49. Med vänligt tillstånd från förlaget.
Adorno som Bjørnson-tolker
Authors: Åslund Arnfinn 
Published: July 2023

I sitt posthume verk, Estetisk teori (1970), ­kritiserer Theodor W. Adorno det sublime slik det ble presentert i tradisjonen fra Kant. Han vil løsrive begrepet fra dets idealistiske arv og dets positive innhold. Ifølge Adorno representerer den sublime rystelsen en erfaring av det rene nærværets negativitet. Subjektet erkjenner seg selv som natur, ikke som ideal størrelse hevet over den. ”Ørneredet” (1859) av den ­norske forfatteren Bjørnstjerne Bjørnson fungerer som eksempel på denne dynamikken. Fortellingen integrerer de sosiale motivene knyttet til utelukkelse og anerkjennelse og relaterer dem til motsetningen mellom natur og kultur. På den måten demonstrerer fortellingen spenningen mellom en tradisjonell, idealistisk versjon av det sublime, og det vi kan kalle en modernistisk eller negativ versjon av det sublime slik vi finner den hos Adorno.
Realistic Hydrogen-based Solutions for Sustainable Aviation
Authors: Clarke John-Paul 
Published: July 2023

Airlines, aircraft manufacturers and propulsion solution providers are all under significant pressure from consumers, investors, and customers to reduce emissions and provide zero carbon emission flight. There is growing consensus that hydrogen as an energy source will play a key role in transforming aviation into a zero-carbon system over the next few decades. McKinsey Company found that “hydrogen – as a primary energy source for propulsion, either for fuel cells, direct burn in thermal (gas turbine) engines or as a building block for synthetic liquid fuels – could feasibly power aircraft with entry into service by 2035 for short-range aircraft.” In this presentation, I will discuss a hydrogen fuel cell-electric motor-propeller driven regional aircraft that is currently under development for introduction into service in 2025 and show how regional aircraft powered by green hydrogen are economically competitive on a cost per available seat-mile (CASM) basis with carbon-based fueled aircraft when the novel hydrogen storage and distribution system is employed. I will also discuss the fundamental challenges with using fuel cell-electric propulsion on larger aircraft, as well as the aircraft and propulsion system characteristics that ultimately determine the need to transition to direct combustion of hydrogen.
Discurso de incorporación de Pablo Ruiz-Tagle a la Academia Chilena de la Lengua como académico correspondiente
Authors: Ruiz-Tagle Vial Pablo 
Published: July 2023

El Decano de la Facultad de Derecho de la Universidad de Chile, profesor Pablo Ruiz-Tagle, fue recibido como miembro correspondiente de la Academia Chilena de la Lengua, en una ceremonia pública y solemne, el 5 de diciembre de 2022, a las 18:30 horas, en la sede del Instituto de Chile.
A continuación, se transcribe el discurso de incorporación que pronunció en aquella oportunidad
EFEKTIVITAS SERTIFIKAT PERKAWINAN DALAM PERNIKAHAN
Authors: Bahau Ahmad Bahauddin AM 
Published: July 2023

Program yang diselenggarakan oleh pemerintah mengenai sertifikat pernikahan atau biasa disebut dengan bimbingan pra nikah ini mempunyai tujuan untuk memberikan bekal dan ilmu tentang keharmonisan dalam membina keluarga sehingga calon pengantin laki-laki dan perempun dapat membentuk keluarga tentram, damai, sejahtera serta ideal. Dalam membangun keluarga yang harmonis tentunya pelu kesiapan dalam menjalani kehidupan rumah tangga. Bimbingan pernikahan juga dapat membimbing seseorang agar dapat membina kerukunan, serta bisa menerima kelebihan dan kekurangan dari masing-masing calon. Program ini diselenggarakan oleh Kementerian Agama khususnya Kantor Urusan Agama dan Instansi terkait lainnya. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini ialah menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi pustaka yang teknik pengumpulan datanya bersumber dari jurnal, buku serta literature lainnya yang mendukung terhadap penelitian. Sebagai hasil penelitian, didapatkan hasil penelitian yaitu Setifikat perkawinan sebagai tanda bukti yang perlu didapat oleh calon pengantin laki-laki dan perempuan dengan mengikuti bimbingan pra nikah yang diselenggarakan oleh KUA sebagai bekal ilmu tentang pernikahan. Dengan dilaksanakannya bimbingan pra nikah diharapkan akan berdampak efektif dalam mewujudkan keluarga yang sakinah, mawaddah dan Rahmah dan benar-benar menjaga ikatan suci (mitsaqan ghalidza).
Perencanaan Perbaikan Mutu Berkelanjutan Madrasah Terakreditasi A
Authors: Marzal Marzal 
Published: July 2023

Berdasarkan kajian Programme for International Student Assessment (PISA) tahun 2018 Indonesia merosot pada peringkat 74 untuk kategori membaca, 73 untuk kategori matematika, 71 untuk kategori sains dari 79 negara peserta, hal ini menunjukkan mutu pendidikan di Indonesia masih rendah, dengan demikian penting bagi Indonesia melakukan perbaikan mutu pendidikan secara berkelanjutan dengan berbagai upaya. Artikel ini mendeskripsikan perencanaan perbaikan mutu berkelanjutan (Continuous Quality Improvement) pada Madrasah Terakreditasi A. Kajian ini menggunakan metode “Literature Review” yang berisikan ulasan (Compare, Contrast and Synthesize), rangkuman (Summarize), dan pemikiran penulis (Criticize) dari beberapa sumber pustaka terkait Perencanaan Perbaikan Mutu Berkelanjutan Madrasah Terakreditasi A.
Madrasah Terakreditasi A dapat melakukan perencanaan perbaikan mutu berkelanjutan dengan merencanakan program inovatif dan unggulan yang khas dan unik untuk meningkatkan mutu proses dan mutu lulusan pendidikan, yaitu: dengan melakukan pengelompokan kelas bahasa, kelas olimpiade, kelas riset, kelas akselerasi, peningkatan mutu sarana prasarana, lingkungan yang kondusip dan pengembangan kurikulum ektrakurikuler keagamaan, pidato 3 bahasa, seni dan budaya serta kegiatan olahraga yang kesemuanya ini mengarah pada perbaikan mutu lulusan sebagai output dari proses Pendidikan yang dilakukan di Madrasah Terakreditasi A
Counselling Psychology in A Multicultural Society
Authors: Khan Mumtaz Ahmed 
Published: July 2023

The whole sphere of counselling is replete with concepts and terms which reflect the cultural bias built into the theories from which they originate. Terms such as “individual autonomy” and “person-centred”, and theories like “rational-emotive” theory all give an indication of the White, middle-class outlook of their originators.The purpose of this article is to challenge some widely held beliefs in the counselling field, both theoretical and practical. I want to be provocative in order to stimulate a debate that focuses on the features of the helping process which need to be re-evaluated in the context of the multicultural and multiracial nature of contemporary British society. To do this, a brief historical background to the Black and Asian presence in British will be presented. A case-study will also be presented to illustrate the main argument, which is that counselling has not seriously taken on the challenge of adapting itself to a changing society in which the racial and cultural mix poses important questions for its practice.