bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
MACKENZIE’NİN A TURKISH MANUAL’İNİN KARŞILAŞTIRMALI MUHTEVA İNCELEMESİ
Authors: KORKMAZER Tuğba 
Published: December 2022

Dil; birey-birey, birey-toplum, toplum-toplum gibi iki taraf arasında kurulan tüm ilişkilerde duygu ve düşüncelerin aktarımını sağlayan anlatım aracıdır. Bu anlatımın anlaşılır olması için gönderici ile alıcı arasında ortak bir lisan olmalıdır. Dil öğrenimi veya öğretimi de temelde böyle bir gerekliliğin sonucu olarak ortaya çıkmaktadır.
Bu makalede, 19. yüzyılda askerî bir gaye ile Türkçeyi öğretmek için Mackenzie tarafından yazılan A Turkish Manual: Comprising A Condensed Grammar With Idiomatic Phrases, Exercises, And Dialogues, And Vocabulary (Deyim Kalıpları, Alıştırmalar, Diyaloglar ve Sözlük ile Zenginleştirilmiş Bir Gramer İçeren Türkçe El Kitabı) adlı çalışmanın muhtevası aynı dönemde İngilizce olarak yazılan diğer Türk dili gramerleriyle (Davids, 1832; Boyd, 1842; Barker, 1854a; Barker, 1854b; Abu Said, 1877; Arnold, 1877; Hopkins, 1877; Wells, 1880; Redhouse, 1884; Tarring, 1886) karşılaştırmalı olarak ele alınacaktır. A Turkish Manual ile zikredilen diğer gramerlerin ortak, benzer ve farklı yönleri gösterilerek bu eserin kendi dönemindeki yeri tespit edilecektir.
HALKBİLİMSEL METAETİK KURAM İLE KAZAK ABDAL TAŞLAMALARINDA KÜLTÜREL ERGONOMİ ÇERÇEVESİNDE ETİK KODLAR
Authors: ÇOBANOĞLU Sacide 
Published: December 2022

Kültürel ergonomi; bir toplumun sosyo-kültürel kodlarına bağlı olarak yapılanan kültür yasasının farklı kültürel bağlamlarda sürdürülebilir bir şekilde insana uyumlaştırılma sürecidir. Türk toplumları kültür yasasını ortaya koymuş, kültürel ergonomik yapısını tamamlamış toplumlardır. Fakat günümüzde kaydedilen teknolojik gelişmelerin olumsuz bir getirisi olarak etik değerlerimizin yitirildiği görülmektedir. Etik problemlerimizin çözümünde halk felsefemizden yola çıkarak kültürel etik kodlarımızla yapılandırdığımız, kültürel ergonomimize uygun çözümler ortaya koymamız bir gerekliliktir. Bu düşüncelerimiz doğrultusunda Halkbilimsel Metaetik Kuramı ortaya koymuş ve kuramın çalışma yöntemi Halkbilimsel Temellendirme Metaetiksel Çözümleme Yöntemini geliştirmiş bulunmaktayız.
Halk edebiyatı eserleri, Türk halk felsefesinin, etik kodlar dahilinde kültürel ergonomiye uygun olarak yansıtıldığı, etik değerlerimizin güncellenmesinde bize fayda sağlayacak kültürel ürünlerimizdir. Bu sebeple çalışma evrenimiz olarak; Âşık tarzı şiir geleneğinin önemli temsilcilerinden Kazak Abdal’ın, olumsuz etik eylemleri dile getirerek olumlu etik değerlere dikkat çektiği Beğenmez redifli taşlamasını seçmiş bulunmaktayız.
Çalışmamızın konusu, Halkbilimsel Metaetik Kuram’ın inceleme yöntemi Halkbilimsel Temellendirme Metaetiksel Çözümleme Yöntemi ile Kazak Abdal’ın beğenmez redifli taşlamasındaki etik anlayışı, etik kodlar dahilinde belirlemek ve âşığın olumsuz etik eylemlerle çağrıştırdığı olumlu etik değerlerin Türk halk felsefesindeki yerini ortaya koymaktır. Çalışmamız, âşık tarzı şiir geleneğinde, kültürel ergonomiye uygun olarak yapılanmış halk felsefesini belirlemek noktasında yeni bir bakış açısı ortaya koymak amacını taşımaktadır.
KAZAK TÜRKÇESİNDE RUSÇADAN GERİ ÖDÜNÇLENEN KELİMELER
Authors: OSPANOVA Gülmira 
Published: December 2022

Tarih boyunca çeşitli Türk halkları ile Rus halkı arasındaki ilişkiler; siyasi, ticari, sosyal ve kültürel boyutlarda komşuluk içerisinde bazen de savaş şartlarında sürdürülmüştür. Dolayısıyla karşılıklı etkileşimin dil alanında da olması, doğal ve kaçınılmaz olmuştur. Türkçenin Rusçadan çok sayıda kelime aldığı gibi tersi bir gelişme de söz konusudur. Bu serüvende Türkçe, alıcı dil olmakla birlikte verici dil ve bazen de aracı dil görevlerini üstlenmiştir.
Çalışmada, doğrudan Türkçeden veya yabancı kökenli olup Türkçe aracılığıyla Rusçaya geçen ve daha sonra Rusçadan geri ödünçlenen sözcükler üzerinde durulmuştur. Kazak Türkçesinde hâlihazırda kullanılan ve kullanımdan düşmüş, Rusçadan geri ödünçleme yoluyla gelen bazı sözcükler ele alınmış; bunların Rusçadaki anlamları, Kazak Türkçesindeki anlamları ile kullanım şekilleri incelenmiş; sözcüklerin köken bilgileri açıklanmaya çalışılmıştır.
Çalışmanın amacı, genelde Rusça olarak bilinen sözcüklerin Türkçe kökenli oluşlarına dikkat çekmektir. Ayrıca bu çalışmayla Kazak Türkçesi ile Rusça arasındaki kelime alışverişinde Kazak Türkçesinin alıcı dil konumundayken geri ödünçlemede bulunarak hem dilsel ihtiyaçları karşıladığını hem de söz varlığını zenginleştirdiğini ortaya koymak ve bu konuda yapılacak kapsamlı çalışmalara temel hazırlamak da amaçlanmaktadır.
RESEARCH OF THE INDIUM ARSENIDE IMPULSE PROPERTIES
Authors: Saurova Tatiana , Shpichenko Vladyslav 
Published: December 2022

Indium arsenide is a promising material for creation of high-performance electronic and optoelectronic devices. A high level of knowledge of indium arsenide properties will make it possible to predict the potential possibilities of its application, as well as multicomponent semiconductors based on it. The problem of studying the properties of InAs in the regime of a strong electric field is relevant.
In scientific and technical sources, data on the impulse properties of indium arsenide in the regime of a strong electric field are poorly presented. The purpose of the work is to study the field-velocity dependence in the pulsed mode of a strong electric field and to analyze the response to changes in its amplitude, pulse duration, and leading edge duration.
The method of relaxation equations was used to analyze the field-velocity characteristic in the regime of a strong electric field. In the electric field static regime, the highest value of the drift velocity was 3·105 m/s (with a field amplitude of 2 kV/cm), in the saturation section it was 0.9·105 m/s.
An analysis of the field-velocity dependence in the pulsed mode of a strong electric field showed that with an increase in the field amplitude, the maximum value of the drift velocity increases, and the duration of the "overshoot" shortens. Fields of 5–30 kV/cm correspond to an increase in the highest velocity value by a factor of 2.7–8. The spatial distribution of the drift velocity gave an estimate of the average velocity and distance traveled by charge carriers at different field values.
An increase in the duration of the leading edge duration of the field pulse caused a delay in transient processes. At 12 kV/cm < E, the peak value of the drift velocity additionally decreases. The duration of a strong electric field pulse has a significant effect only at values less than the formation time of the drift velocity maximum. Such values of the pulse duration lead to a decrease in the rate of drift and relaxation processes.
Comparison of the field-velocity dependences in the high-field pulsed mode showed that the maximum value of the drift velocity of InAs electrons exceeds the corresponding values: GaAs, InP – by several times; GaN - an order of magnitude. The duration of the “ overshoot ” of the drift velocity for InAs is somewhat longer than for GaAs, InP, GaN.
FLEXIBLE HUMIDITY SENSORS BASED ON NANOCELLULOSE FOR WEARABLE ELECTRONICS
Authors: Lapshuda Vladyslav , Koval Victoria , Dusheіko Michael , Barbash Valerii 
Published: December 2022

Problem. Humidity control is necessary for many areas of modern human life, including agriculture, food and automotive industries, electronics manufacturing, medicine and everyday life. A new trend in medical sensors is the use of flexible wearable sensors that can be attached to a person's body or the clothing adjacent to it. Such sensors are able to repeat the shape of the body and deform as needed, without breaking or causing discomfort to the patient. Today, nanocellulose (NC) is a rather promising humidity-sensitive material, which is characterized by high hydrophilicity and sufficient flexibility, and at the same time it is a biodegradable material.
The purpose of the work. Development and research of flexible humidity sensors based on nanocellulose as a moisture-sensitive film, depending on the nature of the raw material and the method of NC manufacturing, as well as the configuration of the device electrodes.
Research results. Three groups of humidity sensors were manufactured: capacitive sensors with electrodes in the form of expanded capacitor; resistive sensors made on the base of interdigital electrodes; resistive sensors made on the base of planar-parallel electrodes. In each configuration, 4 different nanocellulose hydrogels were used, made from reed or wheat straw by hydrolysis or TEMPO methods. The static and dynamic characteristics of humidity sensors were investigated, and conclusions were drawn regarding the optimal type of electrode configuration, raw materials and the method of NC synthesis. The largest sensitivity and the smallest hysteresis are demonstrated by the sensor made on the basis of an interdigital electrode and nanocellulose, synthesized by the TEMPO method - 0.164 (%RH)-1 and 1.5%, respectively. However, the high speed (response time - 6 s, recovery time - 10 s), short-term stability (deviation during device measuring under constant humidity for 1 h - 1.4%) and repeatability of results (deviation during cycling between different humidity levels - 1.6%) are observed for sensors, manufactured by the hydrolysis method, and for both types of sensors (resistive and capacitive device).
Conclusions. It was established that the static parameters (response, sensitivity and reversibility) of humidity sensors depend mainly on the type of electrode configuration and the source material for the NC synthesis, while dynamic parameters (repeatability during cycling, short-term stability, response time and recovery time) depend on NC synthesis method. At the same time, it was shown that resistive sensors demonstrate significantly better parameters of sensitivity and hysteresis compared to capacitive devices. The obtained flexible humidity sensors can be used in wearable medical electronics.
AUTOMATED TECHNOLOGICAL COMPLEX OF HIGH-PRECISION FLOWRATES CONTROL OF CHEMICALLY ACTIVE LIQUIDS
Authors: Cherepanska Irina , Sadchenko Vladyslav 
Published: December 2022

The article is devoted to the actual problem of real-time automated control of the chemically active substances consumption with high accuracy and quickness, which is an important task of modern industries characterized by flexibility and continuity of production, as well as being dangerous to human health and the environment. The importance of this issue is determined by the constantly growing requirements of the global market and international standards regarding product quality, efficiency and safety of production operations. Widely used control and consumption systems are often inefficient or unsuitable for solving a number of the most important tasks of industries that use chemically active liquids. Therefore, the problem of developing our own competitive easily-operated high-precision technological complexes and systems for controlling and determining the flowrate of chemically active liquids with high accuracy, quickness and the possibility of working in automated mode is relevant.
In the article, based on a critical analysis of modern research in the chemically active substances flowrates control systems branch, the necessary to develop an automated technological complex for high-precision control of chemically active liquids flowrates, in particular alcohols, is substantiated, and its structural diagram is presented. The proposed technological complex of high-precision control of chemically active liquids flowrates is a multi-level complex system with technical and software automation tools of different composition, working principles and functional capabilities. Its functional set ensures high accuracy and quickness of measurement in automated and real-time mode. In general, the proposed automated technological complex of high-precision control of chemically active liquids flowrates at each level is implemented in the form of four corresponding interconnected subsystems. As a basic element in the lower level of automated technological complex of high-precision control for chemically active liquids flowrates, a developed precision vortex flowmeter is used, which is resistant to the occurrence of parasitic noises when a vortex is formed behind the streamlined body due to the use of a special shaped and designed streamlined body. Furthermore, in accordance with the requirements of the international standard ISO/DIS 3651-2, the protection of the vortex flowmeter contact elements from the aggressive chemical influence of alcohols is ensured. That increases the reliability of the proposed automated technological complex of high-precision flow control of chemically active liquids in general.
Microwave properties of single-crystal materials with sillenite structure
Authors: Borisova A.V. Borisova , Machulyansky A.V. , Tatarchuk D.D. , Yakimenko Yu.I. , Volkhov T.L. 
Published: December 2022

Bi12GeO20, Bi12SiO20 and Bi12ТіO20 monocrystals are explored in the range of frequencies from 104 to 1012 Hz for temperatures to 500 K. Behavior of dispersion of dielectric permittivity is certain in the investigated range of frequencies. The results of experimental researches are shown
ШВИДКЕ ЗАХИЩЕНЕ ОБЧИСЛЕННЯ В ХМАРІ ПРОЦЕДУР КРИПТОГРАФІЇ З ВІДКРИТИМ КЛЮЧЕМ ДЛЯ IoT
Authors: Міратаеї Аліреза , Марковський Олександр , Гайдукевич Марія 
Published: December 2022

Об'єктом викладених в статті досліджень є процеси захищеної реалізації на віддалених комп’ютерних системах базової операції криптографії з відкритим ключем – модулярного експоненціювання.
Мета дослідження полягає в прискоренні обчислювальної реалізації механізмів криптографічного захисту з відкритим ключем на термінальних мікроконтролерах комп’ютерних систем керування в режимі реального часу шляхом організації захищеного виконання базової операції цих механізмів – модулярного експоненціювання на віддалених комп’ютерних системах.
Для досягнення поставленої мети використано мультиплікативно-адитивне розкладення коду експоненти, яке дозволило розділити обчислення на дві частини, більша з яких виконується на віддалених комп’ютерних системах з використанням хмарних технологій, а менша за обсягом – на термінальному мікроконтролері. При цьому за даними, що передаються в хмару на віддалені комп’ютерні системи практично неможливо відновити секретні компоненти операції.
В результаті проведених досліджень теоретично обґрунтовано та розроблено метод прискорення реалізації на вбудованих термінальних мікроконтролерах IoT криптографічних механізмів захисту даних, базовою операцією яких є модулярне експоненціювання чисел великої розрядності. Метод ґрунтується на використанні для прискорення обчислень віддалених комп'ютерних систем та передбачає захист від реконструкції секретних ключів криптосистем за даними, що передаються в хмару. Основна відмінність запропонованого методу полягає в використанні єдиного механізму захисту секретних компонентів операції у вигляді мультиплікативного розкладення коду експоненти.
Теоретично та експериментально доведено, що метод дозволяє в середньому в 50 разів прискорити виконання протоколів криптографічного захисту даних у IoT при забезпеченні достатнього для більшості практичних застосувань рівня захищеності.
Ключові слова: модулярне експоненціювання, захищене обчислення в хмарі, безпека IoT, криптосистеми з відкритим ключем.
Опыт разработок твердотельных когерентных передающих устройств высокого уровня мощности в Ка-диапазоне
Authors: Карушкин Н. Ф. , Касаткин Л. В. , Хитровский В. А. 
Published: December 2022

Представлены результаты разработок мощных твердотельных когерентных передающих устройств 8-ми миллиметровом диапазоне длин волн с высокой фазовой стабильностью и быстрым переключением частот, предназначенных для нового поколения РЛС ближнего действия с высокими характеристиками обнаружения.
Методика определения вероятности несовместимости радиоэлектронных средств при заданных разносах их рабочих частот
Authors: Коротков М. В. , Тимофеев А. С. 
Published: December 2022

Cформулирована задача определения вероятности совместимости (несовместимости) совокупности радиоэлектронных средств в условиях неопределенности данных об используемых частотах. Приведены необходимые расчетные соотношения для определения указанной вероятности для радиоэлектронных средств с различными способами использования их рабочих диапазонов (фиксированные частоты, множества частот, непрерывная перестройка).
Потенциальная точность J-корреляционного метода пеленгации
Authors: Сорочан А. Г. 
Published: December 2022

Определена зона нечувствительности измерения временной задержки, получены соотношения потенциальной точности J-корреляционного метода пеленгации. Дана сравнительная оценка потенциальной точности рассматриваемого метода с известным соотношением потенциальной точности.
Effective Mentorship of Women and Underrepresented Minorities in Orthopaedic Surgery
Authors: Winfrey Sara R. , Parameswaran Priyanka , Gerull Katherine M. , LaPorte Dawn , Cipriano Cara A. 
Published: December 2022

Background:
Orthopaedic surgery is currently the least diverse medical specialty, and there is little research on the mentorship needs for women and underrepresented minorities (URMs) in orthopaedics. The purpose of this study was to examine the roles and functions of mentorship for women and URMs in orthopaedic surgery, to understand mentorship preferences, and to elucidate barriers to mentorship in orthopaedic surgery.

Methods:
Members of J. Robert Gladden Orthopaedic Society and Ruth Jackson Orthopaedic Society were invited to participate. An email with an anonymous link to the survey was distributed; the survey was open for responses from September 2020 through February 2021. The survey contained free-response and quantitative items about mentorship and its impact on current activities, career path, and ways to improve mentorship. Descriptive statistics, 1-way analysis of variance, frequencies, and Fisher exact test were used to analyze survey data. Qualitative data were deidentified and analyzed using thematic analysis techniques.

Results:
A total of 155 participants responded to the survey, of those, 151 (98%) met criteria for analysis. Sixty-four percent of participants were women, 15% identified as Black, 4% identified as Hispanic, and 9% identified as multiracial. Eighty-five percent of respondents had a mentor in orthopaedic surgery. Mentorship was often cited as useful for exposure to role models and skills development. Medical students were most likely to consider gender concordance with their mentor important. URM respondents reported greater importance of sharing race/ethnicity with their mentor (p = 0.005). In qualitative responses, participants commented on identity-specific challenges to mentorship, lack of time and institutional support for mentorship, and the disproportionate burden of mentorship on women and URMs.

Conclusions:
Mentorship was highly valued among women and URMs in orthopaedic surgery across all career stages. Mentorship attracted students to orthopaedic surgery and allowed residents and surgeons to progress in the field. Sharing racial/ethnic identity in mentor-mentee relationships was important to both trainees and practicing surgeons.
The Impact of a Virtual Orthopaedic Surgery Symposium on Medical Students: Increasing Awareness and Knowledge of the Field
Authors: Quan Theodore , Gu Alex , Agarwal Amil R. , Bernstein Simone A. , Malyavko Alisa , Levine William N. , Cannada Lisa K. ,   the Medical Student Orthopedic Society
Published: December 2022

Background:
Orthopaedic surgery has become an increasingly popular field of residency training for medical students. Many institutions offer elective time to explore areas of interest through clinical rotations and research; however, most of these opportunities are reserved for senior medical students. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the impact of a dedicated medical student orthopaedic surgery symposium to increase awareness about the field and to assess students' interest and knowledge of orthopaedic surgery before and after the symposium.

Methods:
Medical students were invited to submit orthopaedic surgery–related research to a free, 1-day virtual symposium held in April 2022. Abstracts were reviewed and selected from 9 different orthopaedic surgery subspecialty categories. Survey assessments were sent to medical students to complete before and after the symposium. The surveys included questions related to participant demographics as well as interest and knowledge about the field of orthopaedic surgery. Statistical analyses were completed to compare the participants' responses before and after the symposium.

Results:
In total, 962 medical students registered for the 4-hour symposium. Of these, 58.5% completed the presymposium survey and 48.0% completed the postsymposium survey. 13.3% of the respondents reported being “very knowledgeable” about the various orthopaedic surgery subspecialties before the symposium, which increased to 18.4% after the symposium. 46.9% of the participants stated that they were “knowledgeable” about the daily life of an orthopaedic surgery resident before the symposium, which increased to 67.3% after the symposium. Similarly, the percentage of respondents who reported that they were “very knowledgeable” about the residency match process increased from 12.2% presymposium to 22.4% postsymposium.

Conclusions:
As interest in pursuing a career in orthopaedic surgery increases, medical students will continue to seek information, mentorship, and opportunities to present their research in preparation for residency applications. Our study demonstrated that a large-scale, national, virtual orthopaedic surgery symposium provided a platform to augment medical students' knowledge of the field, present their research, and interact with faculty members.

Level of Evidence:
Level V.
Hamstring Injuries: Critical Analysis Review of Current Nonoperative Treatments
Authors: Marigi Erick M. , Cummings Paige E. , Marigi Ian M. , Burgos William , Gillett Javair , Camp Christopher L. , Krych Aaron J. , Okoroha Kelechi R. 
Published: December 2022

» Hamstring injuries are common among active and athletic individuals, especially those involved in high-speed running, distance running, or sports requiring sudden directional changes. Acute hamstring strains often occur as an eccentric strain during running or a stretch-type injury caused by simultaneous hip flexion and knee extension. Proximal hamstring tendinopathy is an overuse injury of the hamstring tendon as a result of chronic cicatrization of the musculotendinous unit.» Repeated stress to the hamstring tendon leads to increased cellularity of tendon fibers, disruption of collagen, and subsequent microinjury of the tissue that attaches the tendon to bone.» Management of hamstring injuries generally begins with nonoperative modalities consisting of eccentric rehabilitative exercise programs. Although various other treatment modalities are available, the comparative efficacy of these supportive measures is not well differentiated at this time.» In this article, we review the current literature with regard to the nonoperative treatment of hamstring injuries, specifically focusing on acute hamstring muscle strains and proximal hamstring tendinopathy in order to provide supplementary insight on the effectiveness of current modalities.