bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Analisis Sistem Informasi Akuntansi Penjualan Kredit Motor Pada PT. Harpindo Jaya Gubug Kabupaten Grobogan “Studi Kasus Pada PT. Harpindo Jaya Gubug”
Authors: Riza Indriyani  , Agus Hariyanto  
Published: August 2023

This study aims to analyze how the credit sales accounting information system at PT Harpindo Jaya Gubug. This type of research is a qualitative descriptive research. Data were obtained using interview, observation and documentation techniques. The data analysis technique used in this study was descriptive analysis with a qualitative approach.
The results of this study state that there is a dual function in the billing section and the accounting department. The credit sales accounting information system document at PT Harpindo Jaya Gubug Grobogan Regency is in accordance with the theory. The company has utilized information technology so that credit sales processing is computerized. Accounting records at PT Harpindo Jaya Gubug need to be repaired by making warehouse cards, inventory cards, accounts receivable cards. While the procedure network that forms the credit sales accounting information system at PT Harpindo Jaya Gubug needs to be improved, namely by having the procedure for recording the cost of goods sold and the procedure for recording receivables.
Studi Surah Yâsîn tentang Materi dan Metode Dakwah dalam Kitab al-tafsîr al-munîr Karya Wahbah Al-Zuhailî
Authors: Mohamad Nur Fuad  
Published: August 2023

Penelitian ini punya beberapa alasan: (1) Surah Yâsîn mengandung materi dakwah yang sistematis dan metode dakwah yang menarik (2) Penelitian terdahulu tentang materi dan metode dakwah dalam surah Yâsîn dalam kitab al-Tafsir al-Munîr karya wahbah al-Zuhailî belum penulis temukan, (3) materi dan metode dakwah dalam Surah Yâsîn memberikan kontribusi positif kepada petugas dakwah dan akedemisi dakwah (4) Secara ideologis, Nabi Muhammad SAW menjelaskan adanya banyak keutamaan surah Yâsîn bagi orang yang membacanya.
Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menemukan materi dan metode dakwah yang difokuskan pada Surah Yâsîn dalam kitab al-Tafsir al-Munîr karya Wahbah al-Zuhailî.
Sumber primer penelitian ini adalah kitab al-Tafsir al-Munîr karya Wahbah al-Zuhailî. Sumber sekunder berupa jurnal yang terkait dengan judul di atas, kitab-kitab tafsir lain yang relevan, dan buku-buku dakwah yang ditulis oleh sarjana muslim terdahulu dan sekarang.
Kitab-kitab dan buku-buku tersebut dikaji dengan metode content analysis dan interpretasi kemudian ditarik kesimpulan tentang materi dan metode dakwah dalam Surah Yâsîn dalam kitab al-Tafsir al-Munîr karya Wahbah al-Zuhailî.
Themes of Chinese painting and their evolution in the process of development of pictorial art
Authors: Yan Bin 
Published: August 2023

In the process of interpreting works of pictorial art, it is easier to understand not the "style", but the "theme", that is, not how to write, but what to write. In the history of modern art, which attaches more importance to "style", the problem of "theme" is not fundamental and is among the primitive issues worthy of the attention of amateurs who do not understand art. However, sometimes it is in simplicity that the essence lies. The simplest questions that interest almost everyone are the link between works of art and society. When analyzing the "topic", the subject under study is not confined to one work of art, since an integrated approach to the consideration of the problem should be used. The author's main contribution to the study of the history of the development of Chinese painting is a new perspective – the analysis of works based on the "theme". The results of the study revealed the main themes of Chinese pictorial art, identified the main reasons for referring to them, and also established their symbolic meaning, connection with philosophical and literary traditions. The important role of literary scientists in determining the directions of thematic development of Chinese landscape painting is revealed, the significance of the images of the fisherman and the traveler as carriers of the spiritual content of the landscape is determined. The conclusion is made about the prominence of certain themes in the pictorial art, depending on the processes of social development of China.
Recent Extensions of the Gift
Authors: Caillé Alain 
Published: August 2023

Abstract In this essay, Alain Caillé reconstructs the “singular history of the MAUSS (Anti-Utilitarian Movement in the Social Sciences)” from when in early 1980 a group of friends from different disciplines (sociologists, economists, philosophers, etc.) decided to found the “Bulletin du MAUSS” to counter the growing hegemony of utilitarianism and economism in the human sciences and in the philosophical disciplines themselves. The Bulletin would initially become the “Revue du MAUSS trimestrielle” from 1988 to 1992 and from 1993 to 2022 the “Revue du MAUSS semestrielle” until its current anglophone extension “MAUSS International”. The author takes Marcel Mauss’ definition of the gift as a “total social fact” and explains that the gift paradigm is a “translation operator” in the sense that it is continuously enriched in interaction with existing discourses. The theoretical operation that Caillé proposes is to explicate Mauss’s discovery by moving from a simple gift paradigm, based on the perspective of simple reciprocity between giver and recipient, to an expanded gift paradigm. In this way, it can dialogue with other paradigms and other currents of thought (theory of recognition, theory of care, theory of human development, etc.). And from here to a conception of the gift as “adonnement”, i.e. the commitment of human subjects to bring something new and unprecedented into the world.
Guiding the retraining of convolutional neural networks against adversarial inputs
Authors: Durán Francisco , Martínez-Fernández Silverio , Felderer Michael , Franch Xavier 
Published: August 2023

Background
When using deep learning models, one of the most critical vulnerabilities is their exposure to adversarial inputs, which can cause wrong decisions (e.g., incorrect classification of an image) with minor perturbations. To address this vulnerability, it becomes necessary to retrain the affected model against adversarial inputs as part of the software testing process. In order to make this process energy efficient, data scientists need support on which are the best guidance metrics for reducing the adversarial inputs to create and use during testing, as well as optimal dataset configurations.

Aim
We examined six guidance metrics for retraining deep learning models, specifically with convolutional neural network architecture, and three retraining configurations. Our goal is to improve the convolutional neural networks against the attack of adversarial inputs with regard to the accuracy, resource utilization and execution time from the point of view of a data scientist in the context of image classification.

Method
We conducted an empirical study using five datasets for image classification. We explore: (a) the accuracy, resource utilization, and execution time of retraining convolutional neural networks with the guidance of six different guidance metrics (neuron coverage, likelihood-based surprise adequacy, distance-based surprise adequacy, DeepGini, softmax entropy and random), (b) the accuracy and resource utilization of retraining convolutional neural networks with three different configurations (one-step adversarial retraining, adversarial retraining and adversarial fine-tuning).

Results
We reveal that adversarial retraining from original model weights, and by ordering with uncertainty metrics, gives the best model w.r.t. accuracy, resource utilization, and execution time.

Conclusions
Although more studies are necessary, we recommend data scientists use the above configuration and metrics to deal with the vulnerability to adversarial inputs of deep learning models, as they can improve their models against adversarial inputs without using many inputs and without creating numerous adversarial inputs. We also show that dataset size has an important impact on the results.
Impact of cooling on shaping ability of thermally treated files in canal models with double curvature
Authors: Jamleh Ahmed , Albanyan Hajar , Alaqla Ali , Alissa Hamad , Alshetan Nawaf , Alraffa Sulaiman , Alfadley Abdulmohsen 
Published: August 2023

BackgroundThis study compared the ability of thermally treated files in shaping simulated canals with double curvature. Fifty-six canals were enlarged to a final size of 25 with ProTaper Next (PTN) or ZenFlex (ZF).MaterialsHalf of the samples were shaped with cooled files (n = 14 each). The amount of removed resin was measured and canal deviation was determined at eight levels. Shaping time and maximum shaping torque values were also recorded. Data were statistically analyzed using analysis of variance and LSD, Kruskal–Wallis, and chi-square tests at a 0.05 significance level.ResultsCompared to PTN and cooled PTN, ZF and cooled ZF required lesser time to shape the canals. The maximum torques were found comparable between the groups. All the groups generated negligible deviations at every canal level evaluated and maintained the canal geometry. Although not significant, the cooled PTN and ZF files exhibited lesser canal deviations than their counterparts.ConclusionAll groups demonstrated similar shaping ability whilst maintaining the original curvature of the canal in simulated canals with double curvature. However, ZF groups were able to shape the canals faster than PTN groups. There was a trend that cooled files made lesser canal deviations compared to their counterparts.
Obstetric Complications and Adverse Birth Outcomes among Adolescent and Adult Pregnant Women in Dhaka, Bangladesh
Authors: Jahan Israt , Rashid Rumana , Bari Farzana Sultana , Sadiq Md. Zafar As , Islam Tasmia , Ahmed Eyad 
Published: August 2023

Background and Objective: The current study aimed to determine the association of maternal age and obstetric complications and adverse birth outcomes among the adolescent and adult pregnant women.
Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted involving about 150 pregnant women (75 adolescent and 75 adult) who were purposively selected from three maternity centers of Dhaka city. All of them were primigravida experiencing their third trimester of pregnancy. They were interviewed twice (first visit during third trimester and second visit after delivery) with a semi-structured questionnaire. Statistical analysis was done by IBM SPSS Statistics version 20.0. Adjusted odds ratios were achieved by conducting binomial logistic regression analysis.
Results: The mean age of the adolescent pregnant girls and adult pregnant women were 16.54±2.38 and 25.23±5.67 years of age, respectively. It was explored that adolescent pregnant girls had higher risks for anemia, preeclampsia, eclampsia, severe fever, jaundice, abnormal position of the baby and urinary problems during gestation. On the contrary, they were observed with lower risks for gestational diabetes, excessive bleeding and leakage of amniotic fluid during pregnancy. During delivery, adolescent group had higher risks for excessive bleeding and placental abruption. Findings of the study also showed that pregnant adolescents had higher risks of various adverse birth outcomes like preterm delivery, still birth, small for gestational age (SGA), very low birth weight (LBW), and low birth weight (LBW).
Conclusion: Adolescent pregnancy in Dhaka city had augmented the risk of obstetric complications during pregnancy, during delivery as well as adverse birth outcomes.
Analytical Study of Small Scale Beekeeping Farming in Eswatini: A Case Study in Manzini Region, Eswatini
Authors: Singh Ajay S. , Kibirige Douglas , Malaza Phumlani S. 
Published: August 2023

Aims: Smallholder beekeepers play an important role especially livelihood of the rural and semi-urban communities of Eswatini yet the enterprise attracts less beekeeping farmers. This study aims at contributing to the existing literature related to socio-economics analysis of beekeeping farmers and their impact on production, and highlights the opinion on challenges and opportunities of small scale beekeeping farmers.
Study Design & Methodology: A descriptive cross-sectional research design was employed in the study across the region with the main objective of determining the socio-demographic factors and output of beekeeping farmers. The study engaged 47 randomly selected beekeepers and random sampling technique was used. The study employed the multiple regression models to analyse the factors affecting honey production among small-scale beekeeping farmers.
Results: The results indicate that majority (70.2%) of respondents were male apiculture farmers, averagely aged 32 years old, attained secondary education (51.0%), majority of interviewed farmers had less than 5 years of experience in apiculture, and about 31% of the small scale beekeeping farmers used traditional and Swazi top bar hives. The results also revealed that a large percentage of farmers obtained only between E1,001 and E2,500 in income from the beekeeping farming. The regression model results indicated that experiences in beekeeping and number of hives were significantly related to honey produced by the beekeeping farmers. The results also revealed that apiculture farmers interviewed indicated that they had poor access to technical support, limited access government support, poor access to financial credit, use of ICT in marketing their produce and limited access to extension services related to beekeeping.
Recommendations: This study recommends that in addition to improved access to beekeeping financial support and number of bee hives, the government, private sector and other organisations promoting improved livelihoods of smallholder beekeeping farmers should formulated and implement strategies aimed at increased access to extension services mostly related to technical support and use of digital technology to enable increased production and marketing of farmers’ output.
Syndrome of Orthostatic Hypotension with Supine Hypertension: A Therapeutic Dilemma for Cardiologists
Authors: Naaim M. , Malhabi N. , Ztati , M. , Eljamili M. , Karimi S. El , Hattaoui M. El 
Published: August 2023

Orthostatic hypotension (OH) and supine hypertension (SH) are two cardiovascular symptoms of autonomic failure that frequently coexist in the same patient.
Clinicians are faced with a dilemma because aggressive orthostatic intolerance treatment can exacerbate supine hypertension, and vice versa for supine hypertension management.
The objective of our article is to provide a better framework for the clinical evaluation, the right choice of therapeutic options and the improvement of the quality of life of patients with OH-SH syndrome. For these reasons, we report three observations, whose etiologies, clinical presentation, and treatment are different, namely diabetes, multiple system atrophy type C (MSA) and Parkinson's disease.
Plant Growth and Post-harvest Life of Cut Gladiolus as Influenced by Zinc Level and Corm Grade
Authors: Singh A. K. , Vyas Sakshi Santosh , Sisodia Anjana , Barman Kalyan 
Published: August 2023

Gladiolus is one of the most beautiful, attractive, widely cultivated and economically important flowering plants worldwide including India. The research work was carried out to investigate the effect of corm grade and soil application of zinc sulphate on growth and post-harvest parameters of gladiolus cv. Malaviya Kundan at the Horticulture Research Farm and Post-Harvest Laboratory of Department of Horticulture, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi. In an experiment seven different grades of mother corm (1.0, 1.5, 2.0, 2.5, 3.0, 3.5, 4.0 cm) and zinc sulphate at three levels (15 and 30 kg/ha) along with control were used. Zinc was applied in soil at the time of field preparation. Experiment was replicated four times in Randomized Block Design. Application of ZnSO4 at 15 kg/ha was found beneficial for various growth parameters, whereas, 30 kg/ha was found beneficial for most of the post-harvest parameters. Maximum plant height and duration of flowering was achieved with ZnSO4 at 15 kg/ha, whereas, application of ZnSO4 at 30 kg/ha resulted in maximum length of the spike, total number of florets opened and total uptake of water in vase. Among the various grades, the largest corm grade, i.e. 4.0 cm was found to be the best for growth parameters. Whereas, corm grade 3.0 cm was found to be the best in respect of various post-harvest parameters. Lowest corm grade i.e. 1.0 cm failed to exhibit flower due to small size of propagule.
Radiation Facility Volume and Survival for Men With Very High-Risk Prostate Cancer Treated with Radiation and Androgen Deprivation Therapy
Authors: Sebastian Nikhil , Goyal Subir , Liu Yuan , Janopaul-Naylor James R. , Patel Pretesh R. , Dhere Vishal R. , Hanasoge Sheela , Shelton Jay W. , Godette Karen D. , Jani Ashesh B. , Hershatter Bruce , Fischer-Valuck Benjamin , Patel Sagar A. 
Published: August 2023

ImportanceVery high-risk (VHR) prostate cancer is an aggressive substratum of high-risk prostate cancer, characterized by high prostate-specific antigen levels, high Gleason score, and/or advanced T category. Contemporary management paradigms involve advanced molecular imaging and multimodal treatment with intensified prostate-directed or systemic treatment—resources more readily available at high-volume centers.ObjectiveTo examine radiation facility case volume and overall survival (OS) in men with VHR prostate cancer.Design, Setting, and ParticipantsA retrospective cohort study was performed from November 11, 2022, to March 4, 2023, analyzing data from US facilities reporting to the National Cancer Database. Patients included men diagnosed with nonmetastatic VHR prostate cancer by National Comprehensive Cancer Network criteria (clinical T3b-T4 category, primary Gleason pattern 5, &amp;gt;4 cores with grade group 4-5, and/or 2-3 high-risk features) and treated with curative-intent radiotherapy and androgen deprivation therapy between January 1, 2004, to December 31, 2016.ExposuresTreatment at high- vs low-average cumulative facility volume (ACFV), defined as the total number of prostate radiotherapy cases at an individual patient’s treatment facility from 2004 until the year of their diagnosis. The nonlinear association between a continuous ACFV and OS was examined through a Martingale residual plot; an optimal ACFV cutoff was identified that maximized the separation between high vs low ACFV via a bias-adjusted log rank test.Main Outcomes and MeasuresOverall survival was assessed between high vs low ACFV using Kaplan-Meier analysis with and without inverse probability score weighted adjustment and multivariable Cox proportional hazards.ResultsA total of 25 219 men (median age, 71 [IQR, 64-76] years; 78.7% White) with VHR prostate cancer were identified, 6438 (25.5%) of whom were treated at high ACFV facilities. Median follow-up was 57.4 (95% CI, 56.7-58.1) months. Median OS for patients treated at high ACFV centers was 123.4 (95% CI, 116.6-127.4) months vs 109.0 (95% CI, 106.5-111.2) months at low ACFV centers (P &amp;lt; .001). On multivariable analysis, treatment at a high ACFV center was associated with lower risk of death (hazard ratio, 0.89; 95% CI, 0.84-0.95; P &amp;lt; .001). These results were also significant after inverse probability score weighted–based adjustment.Conclusions and RelevanceIn this cohort study of patients with VHR prostate cancer who underwent definitive radiotherapy and androgen deprivation therapy, facility case volume was independently associated with longer OS. Further studies are needed to identify which factors unique to high-volume centers may be responsible for this benefit.
Impact of Hanroku Yamaguchi's Plan for Ōsaka, 1899 on the urbanization of the Ōsaka Port Reclaimed Area
Authors: Kikata Junne , Yoshimoto Kouki 
Published: August 2023

AbstractThis study examined the impact of the Plan for Ōsaka, 1899 by Hanroku Yamaguchi on the urbanization of the Ōsaka Port Reclaimed Area. We confirmed certain influences of the design standards shown in Yamaguchi's Explanation on the development plan of the Reclaimed Area, especially with regard to the sizing and numbering of city blocks and plots. Yamaguchi's standards for backstreets and alleys have also affected the urbanization process. Such standards allowed for adaptation in specific conditions, and variations in application. The Plan for Ōsaka, 1899 had an impact on urbanization in that design details from the plan were applied in the actual urban design of the area.
Contrast‐enhanced MRI synthesis using dense‐dilated residual convolutions based 3D network toward elimination of gadolinium in neuro‐oncology
Authors: Osman Alexander F. I. , Tamam Nissren M. 
Published: August 2023

AbstractRecent studies have raised broad safety and health concerns about using of gadolinium contrast agents during magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) to enhance identification of active tumors. In this paper, we developed a deep learning‐based method for three‐dimensional (3D) contrast‐enhanced T1‐weighted (T1) image synthesis from contrast‐free image(s). The MR images of 1251 patients with glioma from the RSNA‐ASNR‐MICCAI BraTS Challenge 2021 dataset were used in this study. A 3D dense‐dilated residual U‐Net (DD‐Res U‐Net) was developed for contrast‐enhanced T1 image synthesis from contrast‐free image(s). The model was trained on a randomly split training set (n = 800) using a customized loss function and validated on a validation set (n = 200) to improve its generalizability. The generated images were quantitatively assessed against the ground‐truth on a test set (n = 251) using the mean absolute error (MAE), mean‐squared error (MSE), peak signal‐to‐noise ratio (PSNR), structural similarity (SSIM), normalized mutual information (NMI), and Hausdorff distance (HDD) metrics. We also performed a qualitative visual similarity assessment between the synthetic and ground‐truth images. The effectiveness of the proposed model was compared with a 3D U‐Net baseline model and existing deep learning‐based methods in the literature. Our proposed DD‐Res U‐Net model achieved promising performance for contrast‐enhanced T1 synthesis in both quantitative metrics and perceptual evaluation on the test set (n = 251). Analysis of results on the whole brain region showed a PSNR (in dB) of 29.882 ± 5.924, a SSIM of 0.901 ± 0.071, a MAE of 0.018 ± 0.013, a MSE of 0.002 ± 0.002, a HDD of 2.329 ± 9.623, and a NMI of 1.352 ± 0.091 when using only T1 as input; and a PSNR (in dB) of 30.284 ± 4.934, a SSIM of 0.915 ± 0.063, a MAE of 0.017 ± 0.013, a MSE of 0.001 ± 0.002, a HDD of 1.323 ± 3.551, and a NMI of 1.364 ± 0.089 when combining T1 with other MRI sequences. Compared to the U‐Net baseline model, our model revealed superior performance. Our model demonstrated excellent capability in generating synthetic contrast‐enhanced T1 images from contrast‐free MR image(s) of the whole brain region when using multiple contrast‐free images as input. Without incorporating tumor mask information during network training, its performance was inferior in the tumor regions compared to the whole brain which requires further improvements to replace the gadolinium administration in neuro‐oncology.