bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The implementation and effectiveness of outlet‐level healthy food and beverage accreditation schemes: A systematic review
Authors: Huse Oliver , Schultz Sally , Boelsen‐Robinson Tara , Ananthapavan Jaithri , Peeters Anna , Sacks Gary , Blake Miranda R. 
Published: February 2023

SummaryHealthy food outlet accreditation schemes represent an avenue for incentivizing food retailers to promote healthy eating patterns by improving the healthiness of food environments. This systematic review aimed to (i) assess the impact of food outlet‐level accreditation schemes on outlet practices and customer purchases and (ii) identify barriers and enablers to scheme implementation. Peer‐reviewed and grey literature were systematically searched. Eligible studies related to outlet‐level food and beverage accreditation schemes across any food retail setting. Findings were narratively synthesized by retailer type according to (i) scheme characteristics (governance, targeted products, support, and monitoring); (ii) scheme outcomes (rate of uptake, proportion of certified retailers, impact on purchasing, customer perspectives, and retailer perspectives); and (iii) barriers and enablers to implementation. From 21,943 records screened, 48 were included, covering 26 schemes. Most (18) targeted restaurants or convenience stores. Average uptake was 65% of all outlets approached to participate. Implementation of accreditation schemes was associated with healthier customer purchases in convenience stores, schools, and hospitals, but evidence from restaurants was mixed. Enablers of scheme implementation included support for implementation and maintenance, flexible scheme criteria, and motivated retail staff. Healthy food outlet accreditation schemes represent a promising mechanism for engaging retailers to improve the healthiness of food retail environments.
A retrospective study to identify the compliance with SDCEP guidelines of exodontia patients taking oral anticoagulant and antiplatelet medication
Authors: Archer Natalie , Ghei Anita , Patel Monica , Bulsara Yogesh 
Published: February 2023

AbstractIntroductionExodontia treatment plans for oral anticoagulant and antiplatelet patients should consider Scottish Dental Clinical Effectiveness Programme (SDCEP) management guidelines. No previous literature has identified SDCEP guidelines compliance. The aim of this study was to determine how Oral Surgery staff manage exodontia patients who take antithrombotic medication, and the extent to which management principles consider SDCEP guidelines.Materials and MethodsAll clinical records were retrospectively analysed to identify patients who matched our criteria and had an exodontia procedure undertaken at Birmingham Dental Hospital over a 3‐month period.ResultsInitial records (n = 2961) of exodontia patients identified that 7.8% (n = 231) of patients were taking oral antithrombotic medication; 163 patients on Antiplatelet medication, 42 on Novel Oral Anticoagulants (NOAC) and 24 on Warfarin. No Antiplatelet or Warfarin patient had their medication regime interrupted. All Warfarin patients had their INR performed and recorded within 72 h of the procedure. A notable difference was found between managing high and low‐risk bleeding procedures for NOAC patients, although this was not statistically significant. Local intra‐operative haemostatic measures applied were significantly different between each of the drug groups (p < 0.001). No local haemostatic measures were recorded in 45% of Antiplatelet patients, compared to 4.8% of NOAC and 12.5% of Warfarin cases. Self‐referrals are presented more commonly on a Thursday or Friday (p = 0.037).ConclusionsEach treatment plan should be considered on an individual basis, combining clinician expertise and clinical guidelines to optimise patient care. Areas of poor compliance were identified with further research being required to comprehend how compliance with the literature alters post‐operative haemostatic complications.
Assessing the utility of ultrasound‐guided vascular access placement with longer catheters in critically ill pediatric patients
Authors: Dachepally Rashmitha , Garcia Alvaro Donaire , Liu Wei , Flechler Christine , Hanna William J. 
Published: February 2023

AbstractBackgroundCritically ill pediatric patients can have difficulty with establishing and maintaining stable vascular access. A long‐dwelling peripheral intravenous catheter placement decreases the need for additional vascular interventions.AimThe study sought to compare longevity, catheter‐associated complications, and the need for additional vascular interventions when using ultrasound‐guided longer peripheral intravenous catheters comparing to a traditional approach using standard‐sized peripheral intravenous catheters in pediatric critically ill patients with difficult vascular access.MethodsThis single‐center retrospective cohort study included children 0–18 years of age with difficult vascular access admitted to the pediatric intensive care unit between 01/01/2018–06/01/2021.ResultsOne hundred and eighty seven placements were included in the study, with 99 ultrasound‐guided long intravenous catheters placed and 88 traditionally placed standard‐sized intravenous catheters. In the univariate analysis, patients in the traditional approach were at a higher risk of intravenous failure compared to those in the ultrasound‐guided approach (HR = 2.20, 95% CI [1.45–3.34], p = .001), with median intravenous survival times of 108 and 219 h, respectively. Adjusting for age, patients in the traditional approach remained at higher risk of intravenous failure (HR = 1.99, 95% CI: [1.28–3.08], p = .002). Adjusting for hospital length of stay, patients in the ultrasound‐guided approach were less likely to have additional peripheral intravenous access placed during hospitalization (OR = 0.39, 95% CI [0.18–0.85] p = .017).ConclusionIn critically ill pediatric patients with difficult vascular access, ultrasound‐guided long peripheral intravenous catheters provide an alternative to traditional approach standard‐sized intravenous catheters with improved longevity, lower failure rates, and reduced need for additional vascular interventions.
Experiences of dialectical behaviour therapy for adolescents: A qualitative analysis
Authors: Ohlis Anna , Bjureberg Johan , Ojala Olivia , Kerj Emme , Hallek Camilla , Fruzzetti Alan E. , Hellner Clara 
Published: February 2023

AbstractObjectivesTo explore how former patients in dialectical behaviour therapy for adolescents (DBT‐A) experience their treatment, and specifically if there were aspects of the treatment that they retrospectively identify as particularly meaningful, helpful or unhelpful.DesignFrom a larger sample of 75 former DBT‐A patients 19 were selected for a qualitative semi‐structured interview study.MethodsYoung adults (N = 19; 18 females, one male), who as adolescents had been enrolled in DBT‐A due to self‐harming behaviours and features of borderline personality disorder, were interviewed up to 8 years (median 6.0; min 1.3; max 8.2) after end of treatment, at mean age 23 years (SD 2.5). Reflexive thematic analysis was implemented.ResultsSix key themes were revealed; (1) The need to be seen, listened to and believed in, (2) the importance of teamwork between patient and therapist, (3) the value of group and structure, (4) therapy as lifesaving and life‐changing, (5) the risks of feeling misplaced and (6) the risks of abrupt endings.ConclusionA trusting relationship with the therapist promoted commitment and motivation for treatment. This relationship was facilitated by the therapist showing explicit care and belief in the patient's own competence in changing their destructive behaviours. Meeting peers in group skill training offered a salient form of validation and was reported to be of particular value. The format of meeting peers and the importance of the dialectical therapeutic stance need to be studied further. Not all youth experienced DBT‐A as suitable and the need for sufficient treatment dose was emphasized.
The Pregnancy, Arsenic, and Immune Response (PAIR) Study in rural northern Bangladesh
Authors: Avolio Lindsay N. , Smith Tyler J. S. , Navas‐Acien Ana , Kruczynski Kate , Pisanic Nora , Randad Pranay R. , Detrick Barbara , Fry Rebecca C. , van Geen Alexander , Goessler Walter , Karron Ruth A. , Klein Sabra L. , Ogburn Elizabeth L. , Wills‐Karp Marsha , Alland Kelsey , Ayesha Kaniz , Dyer Brian , Islam Md. Tanvir , Oguntade Habibat A. , Rahman Md. Hafizur , Ali Hasmot , Haque Rezwanul , Shaikh Saijuddin , Schulze Kerry J. , Muraduzzaman A. K. M. , Alamgir A. S. M. , Flora Meerjady S. , West Keith P. , Labrique Alain B. , Heaney Christopher D. ,   for the JiVitA Maternal and Child Health and Nutrition Research Project
Published: February 2023

AbstractBackgroundArsenic exposure and micronutrient deficiencies may alter immune reactivity to influenza vaccination in pregnant women, transplacental transfer of maternal antibodies to the foetus, and maternal and infant acute morbidity.ObjectivesThe Pregnancy, Arsenic, and Immune Response (PAIR) Study was designed to assess whether arsenic exposure and micronutrient deficiencies alter maternal and newborn immunity and acute morbidity following maternal seasonal influenza vaccination during pregnancy.PopulationThe PAIR Study recruited pregnant women across a large rural study area in Gaibandha District, northern Bangladesh, 2018–2019.DesignProspective, longitudinal pregnancy and birth cohort.MethodsWe conducted home visits to enrol pregnant women in the late first or early second trimester (11–17 weeks of gestational age). Women received a quadrivalent seasonal inactivated influenza vaccine at enrolment. Follow‐up included up to 13 visits between enrolment and 3 months postpartum. Arsenic was measured in drinking water and maternal urine. Micronutrient deficiencies were assessed using plasma biomarkers. Vaccine‐specific antibody titres were measured in maternal and infant serum. Weekly telephone surveillance ascertained acute morbidity symptoms in women and infants.Preliminary ResultsWe enrolled 784 pregnant women between October 2018 and March 2019. Of 784 women who enrolled, 736 (93.9%) delivered live births and 551 (70.3%) completed follow‐up visits to 3 months postpartum. Arsenic was detected (≥0.02 μg/L) in 99.7% of water specimens collected from participants at enrolment. The medians (interquartile ranges) of water and urinary arsenic at enrolment were 5.1 (0.5, 25.1) μg/L and 33.1 (19.6, 56.5) μg/L, respectively. Water and urinary arsenic were strongly correlated (Spearman's ⍴ = 0.72) among women with water arsenic ≥ median but weakly correlated (⍴ = 0.17) among women with water arsenic < median.ConclusionsThe PAIR Study is well positioned to examine the effects of low‐moderate arsenic exposure and micronutrient deficiencies on immune outcomes in women and infants.Registration: NCT03930017.
Reductionism in Alf Ross's Early Philosophy: A Comparison with Georges Politzer and Theodor Geiger
Authors: Ridolfi Giorgio 
Published: February 2023

AbstractRoss's Kritik der sogenannten praktischen Erkenntnis pertains more to moral philosophy than to the philosophy of law, even if its contents are important for the latter, too. Its main objective is to show the theoretical groundlessness of any evaluative judgment. This happens when Ross takes the behaviourist approach of reducing psychology to physiology, which opens up fruitful comparisons with Marxist materialism, and in particular with that of Georges Politzer. Another fundamental question concerns the assumption that theoretical nihilism would lead to practical nihilism, as argued by Theodor Geiger (but denied by Ross). And yet, if Geiger is right, can this have no effect on people's everyday lives?
Microbe‐mediated, marine authigenic formation of ooidal chamosite: Insights from upper Ordovician carbonates of the South‐Western Yangtze platform (China)
Authors: Chen Si , Zeng Min , Tian Jingchun , Ren Kefa , Wang Bo , Zhao Zhifang , Chen Xi , Ettensohn Frank R. , Adatte Thierry 
Published: February 2023

AbstractChamosite is a common marine authigenic mineral and microbial involvement has been often assumed during its formation. However, the fossil record of such microbial activity is ambiguous. Chamosite oolitic ironstones widely occur in the Upper Ordovician of the Yangtze Platform, but their origin remains unclear. In this study, detailed sedimentological and mineralogical investigations on ironstones from the Haima section (south‐western Yangtze Platform) helped unravel the critical role of cyanobacterial activity during marine chamosite authigenesis. Stratigraphically, deposition of the Haima oolitic ironstones corresponded with an early Katian transgression, temporally equivalent to many other early Palaeozoic counterparts worldwide. Petrographic observations revealed that different chamosite forms (ooids, peloids and matrix) all developed in close association with calcified cyanobacteria, suggesting that cyanobacteria‐involved chamosite formation existed across a wide range of hydrodynamic conditions from above fair‐weather wave base to below storm wave base. Further mineralogical characterization (backscatter imaging and electron‐microprobe analyses) at single‐grain scale revealed clear mineral zonation from the matrix (dispersed iron oxide and microquartz) through the calcified cyanobacterial sheaths (dispersed chamosite) to the ooid (chamosite). This zonation is best explained by cyanobacterial microbial mats that created benthic reducing and high‐pH conditions. These conditions drove near‐seafloor, dispersed iron oxide and microquartz (primary precipitates formed in oxic seawater) to form chamosite. The authigenic chamosite, originally dispersed within and surrounding the microbial mats, could be reworked to develop other chamositic grains. It is proposed here that the early Katian transgression was responsible for the chamosite–oolitic–ironstone development. The marine transgression submerged earlier‐exposed lands and likely supplied Fe‐Al‐rich colloidal materials to an open marine setting for the chamosite authigenesis. Moreover, transgression likely triggered upwelling, delivered ferruginous deeper water as an extra Fe source and provided nutrients for the cyanobacterial microbial‐mat development, which was essential for the widespread chamosite authigenesis across the south‐western Yangtze Platform.
Sonic colonialities: Listening, dispossession, and the (re)making of Anglo‐European nature
Authors: Kanngieser A. M. 
Published: February 2023

AbstractCreative and feminist geographers position listening as a way to build more responsive, ethical, and reciprocal relations to people and environments. In this paper I argue that for geographers to situate listening – in the broadest definition as ‘sensing, attuning, and noticing’ – as part of a creative approach to reparative practice, we must first understand how Anglo‐European modes of listening and interpreting the world through sound are shaped by ‘sonic colonialities’. These are encultured ways of apprehending and narrating environments that are derived from the Eurocentric fetish for pre‐colonial natures, imagined as discrete, unmediated, and possessable. Given the now prolific interest of geographers in sonic practices, this paper argues for a closer and more critical attention to how listening and sound methods are inherently determined by sonic colonialities. Using the example of field recordings, I show how such practices create and perpetuate divisive ideas of nature and place within contemporary ecological sound art.
Trade development and agricultural productivity change: Evidence from China
Authors: Ma Yuan , Brümmer Bernhard , Yu Xiaohua 
Published: February 2023

AbstractSince China joined the World Trade Organisation (WTO) in 2001, more Chinese agricultural products have been exported to various countries at low tariff rates. However, the impacts of WTO accession on China's agricultural productivity and technical efficiency are ambiguous. The aim of this study is to investigate the impacts of trade on China's agricultural production by analysing productivity changes before and after 2001. To understand the role trade plays in productivity and technical efficiency change, we introduce two trade indices to the multi‐input multi‐output distance function and technical inefficiency model to examine the export and import effects on technical efficiency and total factor productivity (TFP) change. Our findings indicate that the average growth rate of TFP is 5.8% per annum before joining the WTO, and it increases slightly with an annual rate of 8.5% after joining the WTO. Additionally, with the development of trade liberalisation, the traditional advantages (e.g., technology innovation, spillovers, FDI) of exports on agricultural productivity are being replaced by the competitive effect of imports.
Evaluation of Effective Radiant Heating Surface and Application of the Stefan-Boltzman Law to Heat Absorption in Boiler Furnaces
Authors: Mullikin H. F. 
Published: February 2023

Abstract
In the first section of this paper a method has been developed for converting well-known types of furnace heat-absorbing surfaces into an equivalent effective radiant heating surface. It concerns the evaluation of this effective radiant heating surface as controlled by (1) various spacings of waterwall tubes, (2) various kinds of blocks on the waterwall tubes, (3) various amounts of slag on the waterwall tubes or blocks, and (4) the emissivity of the waterwall surface exposed to the flame. The second section deals with the fraction of heat supplied to the furnace that is given up by the gases in the furnace which is solved most simply and practically by the use of the Stefan-Boltzman radiation law.
Results computed in this manner have been compared with results reported in a paper entitled, “An Experimental Investigation of Heat Absorption in Boiler Furnaces”. It is found that for large pulverized coal, and oil-fired and gas-fired furnaces, the assumption of an effective furnace emissivity of unity leads to results which are in substantial agreement with experimental data. For stoker-fired furnaces in general, the effective furnace emissivity appears to be less than unity.
The Influence of Cutting Fluids on Tool Life in Turning Steel
Authors: Boston O. W. , Gilbert W. W. , Kraus C. E. 
Published: February 2023

Abstract
Several reports, listed in this paper as a selected bibliography, already have been presented by the Subcommittee on Cutting Fluids. The first report deals, in general with the characteristics of cutting fluids (1); the second paper presents the results of an industrial questionnaire regarding the use of cutting fluids (2); and the balance of the reports (3, 4, 5) present experimental data dealing with the performance of cutting fluids when drilling and sawing various steels, cast iron, malleable cast iron, brass, and aluminum. The Committee now proposes a series of experiments by which further data may be obtained as to the use and properties of cutting fluids. It is hoped that eventually these data may be correlated to indicate the principles underlying the commercial use of cutting fluids.
The object of this paper is to present the results of a series of tests in which various cutting fluids were used in turning steel. It is shown that the exponent, as well as the constant, in the formula VTn = C may change as the cutting fluids are changed, other conditions remaining constant.
Formulas for Stresses in Bolted Flanged Connections
Authors: Waters E. O. , Wesstrom D. B. , Rossheim D. B. , Williams F. S. G. 
Published: February 2023

Abstract
Progress in pressure-vessel design and fabrication during the past two decades has brought about a marked change In the form of bolted connections. Whereas flanges were formerly provided with hubs of approximately uniform thickness, screwed to or slipped over the shell or pipe, it is now customary to use tapered hubs, and an integral structure is obtained by butt welding the end of the hub to the shell. This has invalidated former methods of design for flanged connections.
This paper outlines a revised analysis based on the ring, tapered hub, and shell being considered as three elastically coupled units loaded by a bolting moment, a hydrostatic pressure, or a combination of the two. Design formulas and charts are given for the computation of stresses that are likely to be critical, and their application is illustrated by three problems taken from current commercial practice.
Correlation and Utilization of New Data on Flow Resistance and Heat Transfer for Cross Flow of Gases Over Tube Banks
Authors: Grimison E. D. 
Published: February 2023

Abstract
In spite of the commercial importance of the tube bank in heat-transfer equipment, few experimental data previously have been available on convection heat transfer and resistance to flow of gases sweeping the tubes in cross flow. The new experimental observations reported in the research program of the Babcock & Wilcox Company by Huge and Pierson are therefore of the utmost importance. Results of tests are reported for a large number of tube spacings of the commonly used staggered and in-line arrangements with different tube sizes, with a sufficient number of checks to assure their general accuracy. Special equipment was built and tested by Huge to investigate the influence of equipment size on convection and flow resistance and the results appear to confirm substantially the validity of the similarity principle.
Before these new data could be used in practice, a great deal of analytical study has been necessary; this is the subject of the present paper. It was considered essential to satisfy the following major requirements:
(a) Develop or select a method of correlation and of application of the original data to commercial equipment, for which conditions of size and operation may differ greatly from those of the experiments. The general relations developed from the principle of similarity, which have been used by Pierson and Huge in presenting their results, were selected for this purpose initially.
(b) Examine the general relations for validity. These appear to be satisfactory except that a few uncertainties exist in details of application.
(c) Study differences in characteristics from available sources from the viewpoint of causes and where necessary modify the original data consistently to reconcile such differences.
(d) By fairing methods correct accidental errors of small magnitude.
(e) Define the relation of the data to the whole problem or process and indicate the method of application to working needs in a sound general procedure.
(f) Compare the over-all calculated results with results of reliable field tests of commercial equipment, as well as with experimental results of other investigators. These comparisons indicate that the new data are satisfactory with regard to both accuracy and utility.
All of these phases are discussed at some length in this paper, and the results are summarized in the form of working relations and charts.