bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Tracking guided actions recognition for cows
Authors: Liang Yun , Chen Xiaoming 
Published: March 2023

BackgroundCows actions are important factors of cows health and their well‐being. By monitoring the individual cows actions, we prevent cows diseases and realize modern precision cows rearing. However, traditional cows actions monitoring is usually conducted through video recording or direct visual observation, which is time‐consuming and laborious, and often lead to misjudgement due to the subjective consciousness or negligence.MethodsThis paper proposes a method of cows actions recognition based on tracked trajectories to automatically recognize and evaluate the actions of cows. First, we construct a dataset including 60 videos to describe the popular actions existing in the daily life of cows, providing the basic data for designing our actions recognition method. Second, eight famous trackers are used to track and obtain temporal and spatial information of targets. Third, after studying and analysing the tracked trajectories of different actions about cows, a rigorous and effective constraint method is designed to realize actions recognition by us.ResultsMany experiments demonstrate that our method of actions recognition performs favourably in detecting the actions of cows, and the proposed dataset basically satisfies the actions evaluation for farmers.ConclusionThe proposed tracking guided actions recognition provides a feasible way to maintain and promote cows health and welfare.
Distal nucleotides affect the rate of stop codon read‐through
Authors: Escobar Luciana I. , Alonso Andres M. , Ronderos Jorge R. , Diambra Luis 
Published: March 2023

BackgroundA key step in gene expression is the recognition of the stop codon to terminate translation at the correct position. However, it has been observed that ribosomes can misinterpret the stop codon and continue the translation in the 3′UTR region. This phenomenon is called stop codon read‐through (SCR). It has been suggested that these events would occur on a programmed basis, but the underlying mechanisms are still not well understood.MethodsHere, we present a strategy for the comprehensive identification of SCR events in the Drosophila melanogaster transcriptome by evaluating the ribosomal density profiles. The associated ribosomal leak rate was estimated for every event identified. A statistical characterization of the frequency of nucleotide use in the proximal region to the stop codon in the sequences associated to SCR events was performed.ResultsThe results show that the nucleotide usage pattern in transcripts with the UGA codon is different from the pattern for those transcripts ending in the UAA codon, suggesting the existence of at least two mechanisms that could alter the translational termination process. Furthermore, a linear regression models for each of the three stop codons was developed, and we show that the models using the nucleotides at informative positions outperforms those models that consider the entire sequence context to the stop codon.ConclusionsWe report that distal nucleotides can affect the SCR rate in a stop‐codon dependent manner.
AUTOMEDICACIÓN EN ESTUDIANTES DE LA UNIVERSIDAD CATÓLICA DE CUYO DE SAN LUIS, ARGENTINA, EN DICIEMBRE DE 2021
Authors: Sánchez Sánchez Marcos , Miranda Juan Jimena , Zalazar Scheneeberger Guillermo 
Published: March 2023

Se han publicado muchas investigaciones sobre temas que involucran a universitarios, principalmente de carreras sanitarias, relacionadas con la automedicación. Sin embargo, en Argentina, estas son escasas o de algunos años de antigüedad. Por esta razón, el objetivo de este estudio es describir la prevalencia de la automedicación en los estudiantes de las carreras de la Universidad Católica de Cuyo en San Luis, Argentina, durante diciembre del 2021. Se estudiaron los alumnos regulares de las carreras pertenecientes a las facultades de la Universidad, que decidieron contestar la encuesta enviada a sus correos institucionales a partir de Google Forms. La población fue de 209 estudiantes, de la cual el 84 % fueron mujeres con un promedio de edad de 23 años. El 42 % pertenece a la carrera de Medicina y un 24 % es de primer año. Asimismo, 121 alumnos consumieron algún tipo de fármaco sin consentimiento de un profesional sanitario. El principal motivo del consumo fue porque habían aprendido previamente la utilidad del medicamento, el cual fue adquirido en su mayor parte en farmacias, basándose en consejos previos de médicos. Los fármacos más usados fueron los analgésicos, principalmente para aliviar el dolor de cabeza, los cuales lograron resolver la causa. El 83 % no sufrió ninguna consecuencia. Con respecto al consumo de alcohol junto con fármacos o a la modificación de tratamientos ya establecidos, la mayoría reconoció no hacerlo. En conclusión, según los resultados se logró observar la prevalencia de la automedicación en estudiantes universitarios de San Luis, Argentina.
Palabras clave: Fármacos, Automedicación, Estudiantes, Argentina. Fuente: DeCS/MeSH.
DOLOR NEUROPÁTICO: ASPECTOS FUNDAMENTALES DE PATOGÉNESIS, TERAPIA CON ANTIDEPRESIVOS, RELACIONES ESTRUCTURALES Y NUEVAS ESTRATEGIAS TERAPÉUTICAS EN DESARROLLO
Authors: Balmaceda-Meza Andrea , Echeverri-McCandless Ann , Rojas-Chaves Sebastián , Sanabria-Castro Alfredo , Salinas-Meza Adriana 
Published: March 2023

El dolor neuropático surge de una lesión nerviosa que altera principalmente el sistema somato sensorial. Al producirse un daño en un nervio, se generan descargas continuas de las neuronas nociceptivas que conducen a un estado de hiperexcitabilidad el cual se constata por un incremento de la actividad espontánea, una reducción del umbral de excitación y una ampliación de receptividad para otros estímulos de naturaleza no dolorosa. Este dolor se caracteriza por ser una sensación intensa, quemante y de carácter crónico. Actualmente, los antidepresivos tricíclicos y los inhibidores duales de la recaptura de serotonina y norepinefrina se encuentran en la primera línea de tratamiento. Sin embargo, estos tienen una eficacia modesta y, a menudo, causan efectos adversos molestos como mareos, náuseas, somnolencia y dolor de cabeza. Ante la alta prevalencia de este tipo de dolor y su impacto, se realiza la presente revisión bibliográfica la cual mediante una búsqueda sistematizada identificó los principales artículos de revisión relacionados en el periodo comprendido del 2015 al 2021 y proporciona los aspectos fundamentales de la patogénesis para una mejor comprensión del mecanismo de acción de los medicamentos utilizados en el tratamiento de este tipo de dolor. Así como otras posibles dianas terapéuticas, principales relaciones de la estructura química con la actividad biológica de los antidepresivos y terapias en investigación para el abordaje del dolor neuropático.
Palabras clave: Dolor Neuropático, Patogénesis, Tratamiento, Antidepresivos, Relaciones Estructura Actividad. Fuente:DeCS/MeSH.
Математическое моделирование трансформаторного устройства с короткозамкнутой обмоткой для преобразования однофазного тока в шестифазное напряжение
Authors: Коробейников Борис Андреевич , Печенкин Андрей Геннадьевич , Захаров Геннадий Александрович , Богдан Александр Владимирович 
Published: March 2023

Представлена математическая модель трансформаторного устройства с короткозамкнутой обмоткой (ТУ с КО), осуществляющее преобразование однофазного входного тока в шестифазное напряжение, которое может быть использовано в релейной защите электрических сетей. На основе математической модели ТУ с КО получена система дифференциальных уравнений в пространстве состояний, необходимых для моделирования и анализа различных установившихся и переходных режимов работы электрических сетей. Использованы подходы теории пространства состояний для получения системы дифференциальных уравнений применительно к структуре ТУ с КО. Получена математическая модель ТУ с КО в форме уравнений в пространстве состояний, позволяющая из однофазного входного тока сформировать систему шестифазных выходных напряжений. На основе предлагаемой модели ТУ с КО создана возможность его применения во входных цепях измерительных органов релейной защиты электрических сетей и проведения исследований.
EXPERIÊNCIA EVANGÉLICA EM DISCURSO: UMA ANÁLISE DA PRODUÇÃO DO GT 23-GÊNERO, SEXUALIDADE E EDUCAÇÃO DA ASSOCIAÇÃO NACIONAL DE PÓS-GRADUAÇÃO E PESQUISA EM EDUCAÇÃO (ANPED)
Authors: da Silva Balthazar Gregory , Santos Vieira Daniela Luiza , Rodrigues Colman Stefane 
Published: March 2023

Hoje, e infelizmente, observamos a expansão e o aprofundamento do fundamentalismo religioso no terreno cultural e político brasileiro, produzindo uma contenda discursiva que fez da educação um campo amplamente conflagrado pelas forças reativas que contestam as conquistas sociais das últimas três décadas. Contudo, e neste jogo do verdadeiro e do falso, o campo da educação vem produzindo uma série de análises sobre os efeitos das redes de saber-poder do fundamentalismo religioso sobre os sentidos de escola, pedagogia, currículo, etc. Assim, e tomando como exemplo o GT 23 - Gênero, Sexualidade e Educação da ANPEd, desejamos, no presente texto, abrir alguns enunciados que nos permitam compreender os sentidos que os discursos do campo de gênero em educação vêm construindo sobre a experiência evangélica contemporânea. .
FORMAÇÃO EM SAÚDE EM TEMPOS DE PANDEMIA: DESAFIOS E APRENDIZADOS SOBRE O USO DAS TECNOLOGIAS DIGITAIS EM REDE NO ENSINO SUPERIOR
Authors: De Almeida Souza Telma , Ferreira dos Santos Rafaela , Rabetti Giannella Tais 
Published: March 2023

A pandemia de Covid-19 impôs ao mundo a necessidade de adequação a uma nova realidade que tem influenciado inventividades pedagógicas mediadas por tecnologias digitais para dar continuidade aos processos formativos na área da saúde, campo no qual diversos conflitos vieram à tona, principalmente relacionados ao desenvolvimento da prática clínica. Este estudo apresenta uma revisão da literatura que teve como objetivo analisar a produção científica relacionada ao ensino universitário em saúde no cenário da presente pandemia, identificando os desafios e aprendizados sobre o uso das tecnologias digitais vivenciados. A busca nas bases Scielo, Medline, Lilacs e Ibecs foi realizada em abril de 2021, procedendo-se às etapas de identificação, seleção, elegibilidade e inclusão dos artigos, resultando em 27 trabalhos incluídos e analisados. A síntese dos estudos foi descrita a partir de três categorias: Planejamento e Infraestrutura para o Ensino Remoto; Estratégias de Ensino-Aprendizagem; e Questões Psicossociais e Socioculturais. Os principais desafios encontrados tiveram relação com à falta de conhecimento sobre as tecnologias, dificuldade de acesso e resistência ao seu uso. Os aprendizados envolveram o uso das tecnologias em aulas online, produção de conteúdo educativo e implementação de serviços. Além de possibilitarem a continuidade da formação, as ações desenvolvidas permitiram o atendimento de demandas da população e reforçaram o papel social da universidade. Frente ao panorama encontrado, percebe-se a necessidade de mais pesquisas que contribuam para a produção do conhecimento e para o desenvolvimento de soluções pedagógicas inovadoras na área.
PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Covid-19. Ensino superior. Formação Profissional em Saúde. Tecnologia Digital. Universidade.
INTERDISCIPLINARIDADE NO ENSINO DE ARTE COM O USO DA FERRAMENTA TECNOLÓGICA WEBQUEST
Authors: Dutra Alessandra , Herrero Ana Paula , Ferreira dos Santos Givan José 
Published: March 2023

Os desafios de uso das novas tecnologias são inúmeros, a imensa oferta de recursos tecnológicos traz novos formatos de utilização, podendo ser empregados inclusive como ferramenta de apoio ao ensino. Os objetivos deste trabalho são descrever e discutir o processo de elaboração e aplicação de uma WebQuest Interdisciplinar envolvendo o ensino de Arte. Os tipos de pesquisa utilizados foram descritiva, bibliográfica, de campo e analítica. A atividade foi aplicada a trinta e um alunos do primeiro ano do Ensino Médio de uma escola pública da cidade de Apucarana, norte do Paraná. Os resultados validaram que o uso da WebQuest como ferramenta tecnológica de apoio para estudar conteúdo de Arte em um projeto interdisciplinar mostrou-se produtiva. Os alunos consideraram o uso da WebQuest interessante e informaram que não houve dificuldades no desenvolvimento das atividades. Também sugeriram que outros professores utilizem a pesquisa online em suas aulas.
Palavras-chave: Ensino de Arte. Interdisciplinaridade. Ferramenta Tecnológica.
Propagational corrections for basin structure: Landers earthquake
Authors: Wen Lianxing , Helmberger Donald V. 
Published: March 2023

AbstractTransfer functions appropriate for correcting for propagational distortion caused by basin structures (2D) given a hard-rock (1D) response are developed. The transfer functions are generated theoretically using a hybrid method where the finite-difference technique is employed only in the basin. This allows for efficient computation and the ability to separate path contributions due to body waves and surface waves. The procedure is used to explain some strong motions observed in the Los Angeles basin relative to the hard-rock site Pasadena during the 1992 Landers earthquake.
Survei Tingkat Kebugaran Jasmani Usia 10-12 Tahun Siswa Sekolah Dasar Se Kecamatan Gedangan Kabupaten Malang
Authors: Pratamalloh Haneydar Buyung , Hariyanto Eko , Januarto Oni Bagus , Wiguno Lokananta Teguh Hari 
Published: March 2023

Abstract: Physical education learning in sports and health is a learning activity that is carried out face-to-face, however physical education learning is currently still disrupted due to the Covid-19 virus. The purpose of this study was to look at the level of physical fitness aged 10 to 12 years of elementary school students in Gedangan District, Malang Regency. This research is a quantitative descriptive research with a survey method. Data collection techniques in the form of measurements and tests. The research sample is elementary school students in Gedangan District, Malang Regency, aged 10 to 12 years. The research instrument is the Indonesian Physical Fitness Test (TKJI): (1) 40 meters sprint test, (2) elbow bending test, (3) lying down test, (4) upright jump test and (5) 600 meters running test. The results showed that the level of physical fitness aged 10 to 12 years of elementary school students in Gedangan District, Malang Regency was in the "less" criteria of 23 out of 60 students with a percentage of 38.33, 37 out of 60 students with a percentage of 61.67. Thus, it can be concluded that the level of physical fitness aged 10 to 12 years of elementary school students in Gedangan District, Malang Regency is included in the very poor category.
Abstrak: Pembelajaran pendidikan jasmani olahraga dan kesehatan merupakan kegiatan belajar yang dilaksanakan tatap muka, namun pembelajaran pendidikan jasmani sekarang masih terganggu karena virus Covid-19. Tujuan penelitian ini yakni melihat tingkat kebugaran jasmani usia 10 sampai dengan 12 tahun siswa sekolah dasar se Kecamatan Gedangan Kabupaten Malang. Penelitian ini termasuk penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif dengan metode survei. Teknik pengumpulan data berupa pengukuran dan tes. Sampel penelitian yakni siswa sekolah dasar se Kecamatan Gedangan Kabupaten Malang dengan usia 10 sampai dengan 12 tahun. Instrumen penelitian adalah Tes Kebugaran Jasmani Indonesia (TKJI): (1) Tes lari cepat 40 meter, (2) Tes gantung siku tekuk, (3) Tes baring duduk, (4) Tes lompat tegak dan (5) Tes lari 600 meter. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tingkat kebugaran jasmani usia 10 sampai dengan 12 tahun siswa Sekolah Dasar se Kecamatan Gedangan Kabupaten Malang berada pada kriteria “kurang” sebesar 23 dari 60 siswa dengan persentase 38.33%, kriteria “kurang sekali” 37 dari 60 siswa dengan persentase 61.67%. Dengan demikian maka bisa disimpulkan bahwa tingkat kebugaran jasmani usia 10 sampai dengan 12 tahun siswa sekolah dasar se-Kecamatan Gedangan Kabupaten Malang termasuk dalam kategori kurang sekali.
Survei Kondisi Fisik Peserta Ekstrakurikuler Bolabasket di SMA Negeri 1 Pacet Mojokerto
Authors: Ahmad Abdul , Tomi Agus , Sugiarto Tatok , Wahyudi Usman 
Published: March 2023

Abstract: One of the prerequisites in an effort to improve athlete achievement in sports activities is to have good physical condition. SMA Negeri 1 Pacet has a basketball extracurricular activity where participants are required to master techniques and tactics and must pay attention to the physical condition of each individual in order to have an impact on good appearance. This study was conducted with the aim of knowing the physical condition of the basketball extracurricular participants at SMA Negeri 1 Pacet Mojokerto. The design used in this research is a quantitative descriptive survey. The number of subjects used is 30 participants. The results of the overall analysis of the physical condition test that took part in the basketball extracurricular with a total of 30 participants, for all components obtained a maximum frequency of 36.66 percent in the "medium" category. For each other physical condition component, it can be seen as follows: the speed component in the "medium" category is 33.33 percent, the agility component in the "medium" category is 40 percent, the balance component in the "less" category is 43.33 percent, the strength component is in the "good" category. by 33.33 percent and the durability component in the "good" category of 33.33 percent. Based on the research results, the results obtained after carrying out the research can be seen that the physical condition is more dominant in the "moderate" category.
Abstrak: Salah satu prasyarat dalam usaha untuk meningkatkan prestasi atlet pada kegiatan olahraga yaitu dengan mempunyai kondisi fisik yang baik. SMA Negeri 1 Pacet memiliki suatu kegiatan ekstrakulikuler bolabasket dimana peserta dituntut untuk menguasai teknik dan taktik serta harus memperhatikan kondisi fisik masing-masing individu agar berdampak pada penampilan yang baik. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui kondisi fisik peserta ekstrakurikuler bolabasket yang ada di SMA Negeri 1 Pacet Mojokerto. Rancangan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu survei bentuk deskriptif kuantitatif. Jumlah subjek yang digunakan yaitu 30 peserta. Hasil analisis keseluruhan tes kondisi fisik yang mengikuti ekstrakurikuler bolabasket dengan jumlah 30 peserta, untuk segala komponen memperoleh frekuensi paling banyak sebesar 36,66 persen kategori “sedang”. Untuk setiap komponen kondisi fisik lainnya dapat diketahui sebagai berikut komponen kecepatan kategori “sedang” sebesar 33,33 persen, komponen kelincahan kategori “sedang” sebesar 40 persen, komponen keseimbangan kategori “kurang” sebesar 43,33 persen, komponen kekuatan kategori “baik” sebesar 33,33 persen serta komponen daya tahan kategori “baik” sebesar 33,33 persen. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian hasil yang diperoleh setelah melaksanakan penelitian dapat diketahui bahwa kondisi fisik lebih dominan pada kategori “sedang”.
Survei Guru PJOK Terhadap Pilihan Materi Berdasarkan Kompetensi Dasar Motorik di Sekolah Dasar Kelas Bawah Se-Kecamatan Bululawang
Authors: Kusumastuti Nungky Ayu , Wiguno Lokananta Teguh Hari , Yudasmoro Dona Sandy , Fitiady Gema 
Published: March 2023

Abstract: The purpose of this study was to determine the choice of material for physical education and health based on the curriculum in lower grades by physical education and health (Sport Education) teacher. In this study using a quantitative descriptive method with the research subject of 22 lower grade physical education and health (Sport Education) teacher at the elementary level in Bululawang District. The data collection used is a non-test instrument in the form of questionnaires and interviews. The research data is converted intopercentage form. From the result of data analysis, it was found that the choice of learning materials for elementary school physical education and health (Sport Education) teacher in Bululawang District was to get a percentageof 50 percent, grade 2 got a percentage of 45 percent, grade 3 got a percetageof 48 percent. It was concluded that the lower grade physical education and health (Sport Education) teacher in Bululawang District had selected, implemented and presented material to student in order to achieve the curriculum and the selection of physical education and health (Sport Education) teacher materials in Elementary Schools in Bululawang District had reached the minimum standards set out in the teacher and student book. The following factors influence the choice of corner teacher material, namely infrastructure and teacher competence.
Abstrak: Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pilihan materi pendidikan jasmani dan kesehatan berdasarkan kurikulum di kelas bawah oleh guru pendidikan jasmani kesehatan dan olahraga. Pada penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kuantitatif dengan subjek penelitian 22 guru pendidikan jasmani kesehatan dan olahraga kelas bawah di Sekolah Dasar Se-Kecamatan Bululawang. Pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah instrumen non tes berupa angket dan wawancara. Data hasil penelitian diubah menjadi bentuk persentase. Dari hasil analisis data, diperoleh hasil bahwa pilihan materi pembelajaran guru pendidikan jasmani, kesehatan dan olahraga SD di Kecamatan Bululawang untuk kelas 1 mendapatkan persentase 50 persen, kelas 2 mendapatkan persentase 45 persen, kelas 3 mendapatkan persentase 48 persen. Disimpulkan bahwa guru pendidikan jasmani kesehatan dan olahraga kelas bawah Se- Kecamatan Bululawang sudah memilih, melaksanakan dan menyajikan materi kepada siswa guna mencapai kurikulum dan pemilihan materi pendidikan jasmani kesehatan dan olahraga di Sekolah Dasar Se- Kecamatan Bululawang sudah mencapai standar minimal yang ditetapkan di buku guru dan buku siswa. Berikut faktor yang mempengaruhi pilihan materi guru pjok yaitu sarana prasarana dan kompetensi guru.