bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Exercising Governmental Authority to Claim Section 1782 Assistance: What Does It Mean?
Authors: J. Shaw Gary , Evan Jaffe Michael , Mitchell Lindsey 
Published: December 2022

On 13 June 2022, the Supreme Court published a highly anticipated decision in two consolidated cases that limited the availability of 28 USC § 1782. The Court ruled (1) that § 1782 was only available to arbitral tribunals exercising governmental (sovereign) authority; and (2) that neither private contract-based arbitral tribunals nor many investor-state arbitral tribunals meet the sovereign authority test. From a broad strokes perspective, the Court’s narrow reading of § 1782 resolved the split among the Courts of Appeals. The decision left open, however, important questions that will no doubt be the focus of future cases. This article will review the § 1782 cases that played out in the Courts of Appeals prior to the Supreme Court’s decision. The article will then examine the June 2022 decision and identify some of the questions left unanswered.
international, commercial, arbitration, tribunal, evidence, 1782, comity, statute, circuit split, legislative history, supreme court
FUNCIONALIDADE DA INTERNET E DE APLICATIVOS MÓVEIS PARA IDOSOS EM DISTANCIAMENTO SOCIAL DURANTE A PANDEMIA DE COVID-19
Authors: Petter Jobe , Muniz Monique Karen Teles , Perdigão Taina Maria da Silva , Gonçalves Maria Aparecida Machado Santos , Vilaça e Silva Karla Helena Coelho , Carvalho Gustavo de Azevedo 
Published: December 2022

Introdução: Diante do contexto da pandemia de COVID-19, uma das medidas de proteção da população foi o distanciamento físico, principalmente dos mais susceptíveis, entre eles, os idosos. Objetivo: Estudar o comportamento de uso da internet e dos aplicativos móveis por idosos quarentenados como estratégia de enfrentamento ao distanciamento social. Métodos: Tratou-se de uma pesquisa documental, onde os autores buscaram na Web pesquisas e reportagens demonstrando o uso das tecnologias pelos idosos. Resultados: De todas as publicações retornadas pela pesquisa, após a aplicação dos critérios de inclusão e exclusão, o resultado final foi a seleção de três artigos. Observou-se o aumento de uso da Internet pela população idosa e os principais aplicativos usados foram as redes sociais e os aplicativos de comunicação. Conclusão: Os autores concluíram que durante a pandemia de COVID-19 o uso da Internet e de aplicativos móveis por idosos aumentou, todavia observou-se diferenças de uso que espelham desigualdades sociais.
Mortality Predictors in Hospitalized Patients with Acute Exacerbation of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (AECOPD)
Authors: Mankani Sadhna , Nausheen Saifullah  , Saima Akhter  , Asha Devi  
Published: December 2022

Objectives: To determine predicting factors for in-hospital outcomes in patients with acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (AECOPD)
Methodology: A prospective cross-sectional validation study was performed in Jinnah Postgraduate Medical Center Karachi, Pakistan from 2019 to 2020 at the Chest Medicine department, a largest public tertiary care center in Karachi. All the patients with other inflammatory diseases such as malignancy, Arthritis, Inflammatory bowel diseases, connective tissue disorders, bronchiectasis (radiologically proven or history of phlegm expectoration >30 ml/day) or history of Tuberculosis were excluded. Patients with a recent history of use of antibiotic treatment or systemic steroids (prednisolone equivalent to >20 mg/day) in the preceding two months on medical record were also excluded from the study. Ethical Approval was taken from Institutional Research committee. All the patients who were presented to ER with Acute exacerbation of COPD was included in the study, AECOPD was defines Anthonisen criteria. Data was entered into SPSS version 21 for statistical analysis of the data.
Results: Total 157 study participants were included into the study with predominance of male gender (n=106, 67.5%). The average age of study participants was 65.1 ± 11.41 years. Age was significantly higher among non-survivors than survivors (p=0.037). PH level at 4 hours was significantly lower in survivors (p=0.038). Heart rate (p=0.026) and respiratory rate (p=0.018) were significantly higher among non-survivors at 4 hours. Among NLR, PLR, PCO2, PO2 and HCO3, a higher sensitivity of 92.59% for NLR and lower specificity of 6.15% PCO2 was determined. None of these parameters had area under the curve significantly higher than 0.5. Multivariable logistic regression showed that age and PCO2 were independently predictors of mortality.
Conclusion: The present study found that increasing age and PCO2 were significant predictors of mortality in in patients with acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. NLR has high sensitivity and low specificity in determining the mortality
Presentación
Authors: Miralles Xavier Andreu 
Published: December 2022

El nacionalismo imaginó y forjó naciones cuyo corazón estuvo atravesado, desde el principio, por una diferenciación de género. El presente volumen monográfico de Ayer explora a través de diversos estudios de qué modo los discursos sobre el género y sobre la nación se han entrecruzado en la historia contemporánea de España de modos cambiantes y trascendentales.
El 1848 español. ¿Una excepción europea?
Authors: García de Paso García Ignacio 
Published: December 2022

Las consecuencias del ciclo revolucionario de 1848 en España han sido interpretadas tradicionalmente en la historiografía española e internacional en clave de fracaso y excepción respecto al resto del continente europeo. Sin embargo, una nueva visión al 48 español a la luz de la historia transnacional y comparativa nos permite reinterpretar su significado y relativizar las diferencias entre las dinámicas políticas y sociales que tuvieron lugar en la Península y el resto del continente a lo largo del «año de la revolución». El objetivo del presente artículo es proponer esta nueva visión para abordar el estudio del 1848 español.
PENANGANAN PEKERJA MANGKIR PADA FUNGSI INDUSTRIAL RELATION, BUDGETING, COMPENTATION AND BENEFIT DI PT KILANG PERTAMINA INTERNATIONAL
Authors: Fathya Salsabila Adly  , Izzatusholekha  , Nida Handayani  
Published: December 2022

Kedisiplinan merupakan hal yang penting didalam segala hal, terutama didalam suatu organisasi ataupun dalam pekerjaan, disiplin yang tinggi akan mempercepat untuk menuju keberhasilan yang inigin dituju. Dari segalamacam tindakan yang tidak mencerminkan disiplin, salah satunya adalah mangkir. Mangkir bisa diartikan tidak datangnya seseorang ke suatu tempat yang diharuskan untuk didatangi, bisa dikatakan sebagai absen. Mangkir merupakan sebuah hal yang tidak dapat di benarkan sehingga harus mendapatkan sanksi, dalam penanganan pekerja mangkir dapat di temukan di Undang-Undang sebagai acuan bagi sektor publik maupun swasta dalam menetapkan aturannya dalam menangani pekerja yang mangkir. Di dalam tulisan ini akan membahas mengenai mangkir dan sanksi yang akan didapatkan oleh pekerja yang mangkir khusunya PT Kilang Pertamina Internasional dalam memberi penanganan kepada pekerjanya.
PENGARUH LAYANAN APOTIK TERHADAP KEPUASAN PASIEN PADA RUMAH SAKIT X GADING SERPONG TANGERANG
Authors: Dedi Supriadi  , Leo Alexander Tambunan, S.E,M.M  
Published: December 2022

Quality greatly affects patient satisfaction, where the patient will feel satisfied if the patient's perception of the quality of service is as expected by the patient. And will feel dissatisfied if the quality of service is not as expected. With the results of minimal service quality, of course, patient satisfaction is also not optimal.
Therefore, this study aims to determine the effect of physical evidence (tangible), reliability (reliability), responsiveness (responsiveness), attention (empathy), and assurance (assurance) on patient satisfaction. The population in this study were all patients at the X Hospital, Gading Serpong , South Tangerang, totaling 180 people. The researcher used the Heir sampling technique. Analysis of the data in this study using a multiple regression models.
The results of this study indicate that physical evidence (tangible), reliability (reliability), responsiveness (responsiveness), attention (empathy), and assurance (assurance) to patient satisfaction.
Keywords: Tangible ,Reliability, Responsivenes, Empathy, Assurance.
Literatura y política minera en el Virreinato del Perú. El Diálogo entre un oficial real de la villa de Potosí y un señor de ingenio (1634)
Authors: Gómez Canseco Luis 
Published: December 2022

El Diálogo entre un oficial real de la villa de Potosí y un señor de ingenio (1634) constituye un muy singular episodio en la política sobre el mercurio usado para la extracción de plata en el Potosí (Bolivia), ya que se acudió a un cauce literario, como el del diálogo, para presentar una queja ante la corona, cuyo recorrido administrativo llegó hasta la península. En este trabajo se estudia y edita este diálogo inédito, así como otros textos directamente relacionados con él que dan cuenta de su impacto en la administración española.
AFYON İLİ BAYAT İLÇESİ TÜRKMEN KİLİMLERİNİN KOMPOZİSYONLARININ TASARIM İLKELERİ AÇISINDAN DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ
Authors: BALKANAL Zeynep 
Published: December 2022

Tasarımın günlük kullanım eşyaları, giyim kuşam, el sanatı ürünleri, iç-dış mimari, kitaplar vb. akla gelebilecek tüm yaşamla ilgili her şeyde olduğu bir gerçektir. Kompozisyonların tasarım ilkelerine uygun olarak yapılması hem ergonomik hem de kişisel zevkler açısından daha fonksiyonel olmaktadır. Tasarım ilkeleri tekrar, ritim, zıtlık, denge, bütünlük, oran-orantı, egemenlik vb. ilkelerden oluşmaktadır. Tasarım ilkelerinin ortak noktası her bir ilkenin birbiri ile bağlantılı olmasıdır. Tasarım öğelerinin (nokta, çizgi, form, renk, biçim vb.) birbirleri ile etkileşimli ve bütün bir şekilde düzenlenmesini sağlayıcı elemanlar olan tasarım ilkelerinin amacı kompozisyonda ideal bütünlüğü sağlamaktır.
Bu çalışmada, Türk Patent Enstitüsü tarafından tescillenerek mahreç işareti almış Bayat Türkmen Kilimleri tasarım ilkelerinden tekrar, ritim, zıtlık, denge ve egemenlik ilkeleri açısından değerlendirilmiştir. Dokuma sanatlarından biri olan kilim dokumalarda tasarım ilkelerinin kullanımı incelenerek, kilimlerde nasıl kullanıldığı açıklanmıştır. Bayat Türkmen kilimlerinin kendine has motif zenginliği, kompozisyon ve renklerinin orijinal olarak günümüzde yapılması ve yine bu kilimlerin tasarım ilke ve öğeleri açısından yorumlanabilmesi, her bir kilim çeşidinin kendine has sanatsal ürün olması araştırma konusunun seçiminde etkili olmuştur. Ülkemizde el dokumacılığında belirli bir üne sahip Bayat Türkmen kilimleri sanatsal ifadesi ile farklı bir yere sahiptir. Geçmişten gelen kültür zenginliğini kilimlerine ilmek ilmek işleyen Bayat yöre halkı kilimlerinde duygularını, yaşanmışlıklarını ve mesajlarını ifade etmiştir.
Araştırma kapsamında incelenen kilimlerde hem motiflerin hem de renklerin tekrar edilmesi ile kompozisyonların oluşturulduğu görülmüştür. Bu tekrarlar ritmi, hareketi, dengeyi, zıtlığı ve egemenliği sağlayarak kompozisyonda ideal bütünlüğü oluşturmuştur. Bayat kilimlerinin her birinin kendine has bir hikayesi vardır. Kilimlerde bazı motiflerin zeminde daha büyük ölçülerde gösterilmesi ile ya da kilimlere ismini veren motiflerin belli ölçü ve aralıklarla tekrar edilmesi ile vurgu yapılarak egemenlik ilkesi sağlanmıştır.
Araştırma sonucunda Bayat Türkmen kilimlerinin tümünde ortak özellikler bulunduğu için tasarım ilkeleri olarak bakıldığında ortak olan ilkeler dikkati çekmektedir. Bunlar tekrar, ritim, zıtlık, denge ve egemenlik ilkeleridir. İncelenen kilimlerin tamamında bu tasarım ilkeleri bulunmaktadır. Tasarım ilkelerinin diğer plastik sanatlarda olduğu gibi kilimlerde de uygulandığı anlaşılmaktadır. Anadolu’da birçok yörede bulunan el dokuması kilimler tasarımsal açıdan incelendiğinde güncel sanat içerisinde en üst seviyede olduğu görünmektedir. Araştırma kapsamında incelenen örneklerde, kullanılan motifler ve renklerdeki uyum kompozisyonlara mükemmel bir şekilde işlenmiştir.
Recent Advances in Biochar-based Catalysts: Air Purification and Opportunities for Industrial Upscaling
Authors: Younis Sherif A. , Kim Ki-Hyun 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
The preparation of eco-friendly carbon-rich (biochar) materials by thermal pyrolysis of waste biomass has been recognized as one of the most economical and effective strategies for gas purification in recent years. Through control of synthesis and activation methods, the surface features and catalytic sites in biochar can be engineered for diverse heterogeneous catalytic reactions. Nonetheless, its commercial utilization in air pollution control has yet been limited to a large extent because of (i) the shortage of databases related to the actual catalytic performance of biochar and (ii) the complexity involved in industrial upscaling. Herein, the merits and demerits of biomass-to-biochar catalyst conversion are discussed, along with the factors to consider in the synthesis stage for enhancing catalytic activities toward air purification applications. This paper also offers an in-depth evaluation of the techno-economic and environmental aspects of biochar-based catalysts and their catalytic reactions for air pollution control and energy production. Lastly, a contemporary perspective is offered to help develop novel biochar-based catalysts for real-world applications in air purification fields.
Convergencia de Sistemas de Conocimiento para erradicar prácticas de Socialwashing a través de un Centro Público de Investigación: Tipología
Authors: Cárdenas-Salazar Pascual Josefina 
Published: December 2022

Objetivo. Construir una tipología de convergencia de dos sistemas de conocimiento: indígena y/o local y científico, para la determinación de la conexión e identificación de causas de prácticas de Socialwashing y Greenwashing a través de Centros de Investigación, para su erradicación mediante una discusión teórica multidisciplinaria para la innovación sostenible.
Metodología. Búsqueda sistemática de literatura y análisis de contenido de los documentos que establecen la convergencia entre los sistemas de conocimiento.
Hallazgos. Contribución teórica, tipología que aporta elementos y lecciones de cómo conectar dos sistemas de conocimiento: científico e indígena y/o local, desde fundamentos epistemológicos,
ontológicos, axiológicos y praxeológicos, tanto como de las barreras que impiden la gestión efectiva del riesgo social y ambiental. Contribución práctica. Como guía de proyectos científicos, políticos, académicos que interactúan con diversos grupos de conocimiento como agricultores para legitimar y descentralizar la toma de decisiones.
Originalidad. Esta investigación ofrece nuevas guías de unión de sistemas de conocimiento basados en la transdisciplinariedad desde sus fundamentos filosóficos, así como la identificación de posibles causas de prácticas de socialwashing y greenwashing dadas las barreras de la gestión del riesgo social y ambiental eficientes que impiden nuevas soluciones sostenibles.
Conclusiones y limitaciones. Existen fundamentos epistemológicos que permiten la integración. El análisis a través de: gestión del conocimiento indígena y/o Local, la gobernanza y la innovación inclusiva a través de centros de investigación, ayudan a determinar si se está preparado para respetar y relacionarse con diversos sistemas de conocimiento y su impacto en la sociedad, así como erradicar prácticas de greenwashing y socialwashing. Alcance es una revisión de literatura con datos de SCOPUS.
Maintaining Mental Health through Poetry
Authors: Mirza Sibtain Beg  
Published: December 2022

Poetry is the passion that a poet possesses in genes, and through poetry, mental health and peace of mind can be maintained at a pace immeasurable. The waves of passion that run through the poet’s sensibility soothe the readers' senses. Poetry reading, writing, and listening cast good therapeutic effects. Poetry provides peace, calmness, and comfort to the minds by elevating moods in distress and duress. Studies show that poetry therapy has proven a boon to patients suffering from serious ailments, augments their emotional resilience, and brings joy. Our brains are electrified with the rhyme and rhythm of the poetry to give emotional reactions to joy and sadness. Like the sweet melody of music, poetry heals our emotional hurts. The metaphors embellish the poetic lines with magical brilliance and glitter with astute meaning and message. Diction plays a very decisive role in discerning the poet’s leanings. Reflection, perception, and attachment are interwoven in diction so inextricably that they turn the poet’s mouthpiece and roar and rave with perfect resonance to poetic experiences. Through the intoxicated taken-for- grantedness of the laidback reading public will take a turn at the melody of the tone and exquisiteness of diction.
The paper, however, explores how poetry can be a natural tool to heal mental stress, trauma, and agony and maintain mental health. We will examine some poetic utterances of great poets like Sylvia Plath, Anne Sexton, Emily Dickinson, Kamala Das, etc. Moreover, we will also examine how nature can extend peace, purpose, and poise to the mind.
Comparison of Some Biochemical Parameters in Covid-19 Patients and Vaccinated Individuals in Kirkuk/Iraq.
Authors: Jasim Maha Tariq , Y.Noraldeen Mohammed , Al-Kadi Najdat Ali 
Published: December 2022

Corona virus2019(Covid-19) or severe Acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 (SARS-Cov-2) has been reported by the World Health Organization (WHO) are global clinical biomarkers have been important in determining its severity, although its aspect have been well characterized, so the aim of this study is to investigate some common alteration in some biochemical parameters in serum of covid-19patients (hospitalized and non-hospitalized, vaccinated and control group.
Study Design: The study conducted across sectional study in cohort of 167(40 hospitalized covid-19 whom paid a visit to Al-Shifaa-14 hospital, Kirkuk, from Iraq, 30 non-hospitalized covid-19, 67vaccinated individuals and 30 control healthy group), from december20,2021 till 20 March 2022. Their ages ranging from (20-75) years. The total 167 patients ,79 males and 88 were females.
Age, comorbidities, and abnormalities in several clinical biomarkers have all been shown to be important in determining the severity of covid-19 illness in several investigations. Although the clinical aspects of COVID-19 have been well characterized, the assessment of changes in the most common biochemical indicators reported in COVID-19 patients is still lacking. So the study aimed to investigate common alterations in some biochemical parameters in the serum of COVID-19 patients (hospitalized and non-hospitalized), vaccinated individuals and control group.
Sampling: Blood samples were collected from 167 individuals, then centrifuged to obtain serum for the biochemical tests that included B. urea and creatinine, Glutamic-pyruvic transaminase(GPT), Glutamic-oxaloacetic transaminase(GOT) and alkaline phosphatase (ALP). Nasopharyngeal swabs were collected from non-hospitalized of COVID-19 infection which was confirmed using real-time PCR technique. The study's findings revealed substantial variations in biochemical parameters between the examined groups in terms of creatinine (value >0.001) and urea (value >0.0001), as well as significant differences in GOT (value >0.0001) and ALP (value >0.0001). So this study can have concluded that patients infected with Covid-19 (hospitalized and infected outside the hospital- subsequently) have an increase in most biochemical parameters, however the effect was lower in the vaccinated group.
Using Maximum Likelihood Method to Estimate Parameters of the Linear Regression T Truncated Model
Authors: Hussain Elham Abduklreem , N.S.Al-Shallawi Ahmad , Abduljawaad Saied Haifa 
Published: December 2022

The estimation of the parameters is one of an important issues in the mathematical statistics. The development of estimation methods requires accurate estimation and finds the best estimator for parameters. The aim of this research is to build a regression model. A dependent variable has a truncated t-distribution for this model. It was depended to the method of maximum likelihood for finding the parameters of the model, the parameters ? and ? 2 were estimated when they were unknown, the approximation of the cumulative function of the truncated t-distribution from two sides is used to represent the function of the dependent variable. It was concluded that the value ? is equal ?ols plus a certain amount, this amount is equal zero when the values of the truncated points a, b are equal in value and different in sign.
As a practical application, simulation was used in data generation by using the program (Matlab 2020a), the value of ? was estimated, The comparison was between maximum likelihood method and according to the formula that we reached with its estimated value according to the least squares method based on the mean square errors, where its value according to the maximum likelihood method was less than its value according to the method of least squares, which indicates the advantage of the first method over the second.
Misalignment of Actor’s Resources Leading to Value Co-destruction: A Systematic Literature Review for Future Research Frontier
Authors: Noreen Zahra  , Kausar Abdul Rashid 
Published: December 2022

The research frontier of Service-Dominant logic has elicited the etymological debate on the phenomenological nature of value. To date, the literature has shown a biased and myopic view of value co-creation as an outcome of service interaction. Leading journals have given prominent space to value co-creation. Still, value co-destruction is yet least explored though it is also a realistic view of a service interaction. Value co-creation manifests the wellness of actors, but not all service interactions result in positive outcomes causing value co-destruction. The researchers have started the debate on value co-destruction relating to its conceptual description; still, the literature is fragmented. This article is a systematic literature review that explores the epistemological, theoretical, and contextual understanding of value co-destruction to synthesize fragmented literature from 2010 to date. This article provides an overview of value co-destruction seminal work, theoretical underpinnings, leading antecedents, and coping strategies in particular contexts. The systematic selection of literature affirms value co-destruction as a decline in the wellbeing of actors during service exchange due to the misalignment of actors’ resources and a mirror image of value co-creation. This article offers co-existence, the role of context, contextual antecedents, the temporal nature of co-destruction, and exclusively the ISPAR model as theoretical support for value co-destruction as future research directions.
Memahami Fungsi Manajemen Produksi Siaran Dakwah
Authors: Effendy Erwan , Ardiansyah Nst Fadly , Rahmi Ade Laili 
Published: December 2022

This research was written with the aim of knowing what the function of broadcast production management is in da'wah. The results of the study show that management comes from the word to manage which means to manage, manage. Production management is all activities to run, organize and manage and utilize all available resources effectively and efficiently so as to produce goods or services at optimum cost to increase the increase in resources. Production management of da'wah broadcasts is an activity of organizing, coordinating, and managing da'wah messages so that the da'wah process can run well. There are 4 broadcast production management functions in da'wah namely planning, organizing, directing and supervising.
Keywords: Production management function, da'wah broadcast