bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The effect of weather index based micro-insurance on food security status of smallholders
Authors: Isaboke Hezron , Qiao Zhang , Nyarindo Wilckyster 
Published: March 2023

Research has demonstrated that the use of weather index insurance is one of the most effective ways of cushioning smallholders against the vagaries of nature like excess rains and drought hence improving smallholders’ food insecurity status. We use cross sectional data from 401 farm households inEmbuCounty, easternKenyaand a propensity score matching technique. We model the effects of adoption of weather index based insurance decision on food security of the smallholder farmers. We find that a positive impact on food security is associated with the uptake of index insurance. This suggests that index insurance technology can benefit farmers more through up-scaled use of index based insurance in the context of their socio-economic conditions and institutional arrangements.
Usages et non usages du numérique dans le modèle pédagogique de formation à distance de l’UVS
Authors: Tendeng Mada Lucienne 
Published: March 2023

Une analyse de trois cours offerts au premier semestre du cheminement d’étudiants de la sixième promotion, inscrits en 2019-2020 dans les trois pôles (unités) de formation de l’Université virtuelle du Sénégal (UVS), laissait déjà percevoir un certain effet des éléments contextuels sur les pratiques d’enseignement et d’apprentissage (Tendeng, 2020). Dans la suite de ce travail, la présente réflexion décrypte les composantes du modèle de formation à distance (FAD) de l’UVS, en lien avec les choix d’usage et de non-usage du numérique, les caractéristiques et besoins du public apprenant, les ressources disponibles, etc.
Capítulo 2. Docuweb: narrativas para un nuevo género periodístico
Authors: Martínez Arias Santiago María , Gamonal Arroyo Roberto , Mena Muñoz Sergio 
Published: March 2023

Storytelling y periodismo son dos conceptos que están firmemente unidos en el nuevo espacio de comunicación en la red. El periodista tiene que analizar con detalle no sólo el contenido de sus informaciones, sino la forma de presentarlo, que de hecho supone un elemento vital de la comunicación. En esta investigación se analiza esa nueva dimensión de la comunicación en las narrativas abordadas dentro de un nuevo género periodístico como es el docuweb, con la estructuración de los contenidos y las herramientas disponibles para ello.Proveniente de los medios impresos y los audiovisuales, el nuevo género requiere de una estrategia y planificación distinta de aquellos tradicionales métodos de trabajo. Dada la nueva estructura de los medios en la red se expone aquí una metodología para abordar la planificación y gestión del docuweb. La distribución de las capas narrativas que lo componen, así como la planificación de la multimedialidad y la interactividad, suponen una nueva forma de trabajo para el periodista, expuesta y definida en este estudio, con el fin de conseguir una estructuración de la comunicación eficiente. Todo ello basándose en los ejemplos publicados de los medios más vanguardistas en este terreno, de forma que de aquellos se deduce y describe una categorización y clasificación de esta nueva forma de comunicar.
Palabras clave: docuweb, cibermedios, narrativa web, reportaje multimedia, géneros.
Pemanfaatan Batu Sungai Pappa Kecamatan Polong Bangkeng Utara, Kabupaten Takalar Dalam Campuran AC - WC
Authors: Ro'son Nari , Rachman Rais , Alpius  
Published: March 2023

Pembangunan infrastruktur jalan sangatlah diperlukan untuk meningkatkan sektor utama dalam menggerakkan roda perekonomian nasional maupun daerah. Mengingat penting pembangunan infrastruktur jalan, sehingga menjadi perlu untuk mencari solusi alternatif dengan memanfaatkan sumber daya alam yang tersedia untuk pengembangan bahan dasar perkerasan jalan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memanfaatkan Batu Sungai Pappa Kecamatan Polong Bangkeng Utara Kabupaten Takalar dalam Campuran AC – WC. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah terlebih dahulu merancang komposisi campuran AC – WC, melakukan serangkaian pengujian agregat kasar, halus dan filler, kemudian menggunakan uji Marshall untuk mengetahui sifat-sifat campuran dan uji perendaman Marshall untuk menentukan stabilitas Marshall campuran yang tersisa dengan jumlah aspal yang tepat didalamnya. Hasil penelitian yang dilakukan di laboratoriun Jalan dan Aspal Universitas Kristen Indonesia Paulus Makassar, menunjukkan bahwa karakteristik bahan perkerasan berupa Batu Kali Pappa Kecamatan Polong Bangkeng Utara Kabupaten Takalar memenuhi persyaratan sebagai bahan pembuatan jalan lapisan perkerasan. Melalui uji Marshall diperoleh karakteristik campuran AC – WC dengan kadar aspal 5,50 %, 6,00 %, 6,50 %, 7,00 %, 7,50 %. Hasil pengujian Marshall Immersion campuran AC – WC dengan kadar aspal optimum 5,50 % diperoleh Stabilitas Marshall Sisa sebesar 94,36 % memenuhi Spesifikasi Bina Marga Tahun 2018 yaitu minimal 90 %.
What She Left Behind
Authors: Solovyev Pavel 
Published: March 2023

ABSTRACTThis essay sheds additional light on the biographies and fates of Ayn Rand’s closest relatives in the Soviet Union and abroad after young Alissa Rosenbaum left the “country of workers and peasants” in 1926 for the pursuit of a new life in the United States. Previously unknown facets of her relatives’ lives were intertwined with the complex and often tragic historical events of the first half of the twentieth century. Among these relatives are victims of the German blockade of Leningrad, a music teacher, a European bacteriologist, a doctor who was twice a refugee, and a Soviet Medical Service Corps officer.
Epistemology According to Rand and Hayek
Authors: Mulligan Robert F. 
Published: March 2023

ABSTRACTAyn Rand’s Objectivist epistemology is the foundation of an impressive, comprehensive, and integrated system of political philosophy, psychology, art, and literature. Friedrich Hayek’s operational system of epistemology and his analysis of the psychology of perception (presented primarily in The Sensory Order) is not as clearly integrated with his economics and political philosophy—and many have debated their consistency with one another. This paper engages in a comparative analysis of Rand’s and Hayek’s epistemology.
Ayn Rand’s Novel Contribution: Aristotelian Liberalism
Authors: Massimino Cory 
Published: March 2023

ABSTRACTThe author argues Ayn Rand made a genuinely novel, but often overlooked and underappreciated, contribution in her synthesis of Aristotelianism and liberalism. Aristotelianism, a philosophy of flourishing, and liberalism, a politics of freedom, have been viewed throughout history as largely incompatible doctrines, often understandably so. The author discusses the history of these concepts, especially their tensions, as a backdrop to further explore and contextualize the work of Rand, who argued that Aristotelian ideas about flourishing and liberal ideas about freedom are natural allies, and in fact strengthen each other. Rand’s “Aristotelian liberalism” is a fruitful synthesis.
Promoting Migration-Oriented Resilience and Social Cohesion in Adana
Authors: ÇOPUROĞLU Özge 
Published: March 2023

This study analyses the vulnerabilities, opportunities and urban resilience and social cohesion awareness that emerged in Adana province in the face of the mass migration movement towards Adana province after the civil war that started in Syria in 2011. In this respect, we will first try to make conceptual fixations on resilience awareness. After explaining the historical origin and evolution of the concept, we will address the issue of putting the issue on the agenda of our country and municipalities at the local level. Afterwards, we plan to make use of the Migration Master Plan prepared by Adana Metropolitan Municipality with the perspective of increasing urban resilience against migration and establishing resilience.
Based on these points, we would like to summarize the study under three main headings. In the introduction section, we will try to reveal the political and historical background of the issue at the scale of Adana. In the first section, we will discuss the issue of urban resilience in the face of migration by making conceptual fixations. In the second section, we will try to understand the impact of Syrian migration on the city in Adana. In the third part, we will discuss the vulnerabilities and opportunities set out in the Migration Master Plan prepared by Adana Metropolitan Municipality and discuss the problems, targets and solution vision. The study will conclude with a general evaluation on the subject.
A EFICÁCIA DA FISIOTERAPIA TRAUMATO ORTOPÉDICA NA SÍNDROME DO IMPACTO DO OMBRO POR DORT: RELATO DE CASO
Authors: Silva Sousa Katiane , Ferreira Silva Natalia , Souza Reis Silenio , Guerra Silveira Luciana Aparecida , Valadão Borges Fusco Geovana , Vilela Soares Willen 
Published: March 2023

Introdução: Por meio de excesso de movimentos ou trauma na articulação do ombro pode ocorrer a síndrome do impacto do ombro, que é uma lesão do manguito rotador causada por Lesões por esforços repetitivos (LER) e/ou doenças osteomusculares relacionadas ao trabalho (DORT). Objetivo: Descrever a experiência acadêmica em campo de estágio de Traumato e Ortopedia I na clínica escola de fisioterapia apresentando os resultados adquiridos com o tratamento fisioterapêutico de um paciente que apresentou alterações nos dois ombros, sendo o direito mais afetado decorrente de síndrome do impacto do ombro. Método: Foi realizado a avaliação fisioterapêutica e traçadas as condutas de intervenção, as quais foram exercícios de fortalecimento e ganho de Amplitude de Movimento (ADM ) de manguito rotador, deltoide e trapézio, também foi realizado técnicas de liberação miofascial e pompage cervical durante 15 sessões sendo duas vezes na semana durante 50 minutos. Resultado: Foi observado melhora do quadro álgico, aumento de força muscular e ADM de manguito rotador, deltoide e trapézio. Conclusão: A fisioterapia tem grande importância no tratamento da síndrome do impacto do ombro, pois com uma avaliação criteriosa deve ser traçado o tratamento de forma adequada, evitando intervenção cirúrgica, proporcionando melhora do quadro álgico, aumento de força muscular e ADM dos músculos dos membros superiores, como foi o caso do paciente do estudo realizado.
Genesis of the Questa Mo Porphyry Deposit and Nearby Polymetallic Mineralization, New Mexico, USA
Authors: Gaynor Sean P. , Rosera Joshua M. , Coleman Drew S. 
Published: March 2023

Abstract
The Oligocene Latir magmatic center in northern New Mexico is an exceptionally well exposed volcano-plutonic complex that hosts a variety of magmatic-hydrothermal deposits, ranging from relatively deep, F-rich porphyry Mo mineralization to shallower epithermal deposits. We present new whole-rock chemical and isotopic data for plutonic rocks from the Latir magmatic center, including extensive sampling of drill core samples of intrusive rocks from the Questa porphyry Mo deposit. These data document temporal chemical trends of porphyry-related mineralization that occurred after caldera-forming magmatism and during postcaldera batholith assembly. Silicic magmas were generated multiple times throughout the history of the Latir magmatic center, but few are associated with the formation of a mineral deposit. Whole-rock trace element ratios and Sr, Nd, and Pb isotope compositions vary throughout the protracted history of silicic magmatism. The caldera-forming ignimbrite and early phase of postcaldera intrusions are unmineralized, more enriched in high field strength elements, and generally contain less radiogenic Sr and Pb and more radiogenic Nd than later intrusions. The Questa porphyry Mo deposit formed immediately after the most isotopically primitive phase of the batholith was assembled, ruling out simple reworking of juvenile mantle-derived crust as the source for mineralizing magmas. Rhyolite dikes associated with polymetallic sulfide deposits intruded ~800 k.y. after Mo mineralization, and Nd isotope data indicate that these dikes are associated with different batches of magma and are unrelated to the Mo-mineralizing intrusions at the Questa mine. Together, these data indicate that the source of magmas changed significantly throughout the 10-m.y. history of the magmatic center. We assess multiple genetic models for porphyry-related magmatism against this data set, favoring models with discrete periods of magma genesis from a deep hybridized zone in the lower crust giving rise to the punctuated periods of mineralization. These observations suggest that the formation of mineral deposits within a central magmatic locus is likely the result of the piecemeal assembly of individual hydrothermal-magmatic systems, and that distal and younger polymetallic mineralization commonly observed near known porphyry deposits represents decoupled processes.
PERSPECTIVAS FARMACOLÓGICAS PARA O TRATAMENTO DA FIBROSE PULMONAR IDIOPÁTICA
Authors: Lemos Carolina , Raota Vívian , Maier Tainá 
Published: March 2023

RESUMO
Introdução: A Fibrose Pulmonar Idiopática (FPI) está inserida no grupo das pneumonias intersticiais crônicas fibrosantes, sendo a forma mais comum delas. Cursa com uma progressão lenta associada a uma deterioração clínica funcional, que resulta em insuficiência respiratória crônica. É predominante vista em pacientes do sexo masculino, acima dos 50 anos de idade. O objetivo deste estudo é realizar uma revisão integrativa de literatura sobre as atualizações farmacológicas utilizadas para o tratamento desta patologia. Método: A estratégia de busca compreende as bases de dados eletrônicas Pubmed e Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde. Os descritores específicos utilizados foram Fibrose Pulmonar Idiopática, tratamentos e exacerbações dos sintomas. A pesquisa consistiu de artigos apresentados na íntegra, escritos em inglês, espanhol ou portugues, publicados no período de 2012 a 2020, totalizando 226 títulos. Resultados: Após a aplicação dos critérios de inclusão, que evidenciavam uma terapêutica atualizada associada a Fibrose Pulmonar Idiopática, e, critérios de exclusão, os quais não demonstraram relação causal com o tema, foram escolhidos 15 artigos. Discussão: A FPI possui uma história patológica variável e imprevisível desde o momento do diagnóstico. A fisiopatologia desencadeante é controvérsia, agrupando repetidas lesões no epitélio alveolar, fibrose e deposição excessiva de matriz extracelular. O tratamento farmacológico para a FPI deve considerar o estágio da doença, os fatores prognósticos e as comorbidades associadas. Em 2015, houve uma atualização na terapêutica, comprovando os antifibróticos, Pirfenidona e Nintedanibe, como lentificadores da progressão do quadro fibrótico e redutores da mortalidade pela doença. Conclusão: Os medicamentos citados são seguros e eficazes, promovem diminuição na queda da capacidade vital forçada e melhoram a qualidade de vida. A prescrição dos novos fármacos, quando iniciados precocemente, tem uma ação benéfica na desacelaração da progressão da FPI.
Recent Progress on Combustion Characteristics of Ammonia-Based Fuel Blends and Their Potential in Internal Combustion Engines
Authors: Zhu Denghao , Shu Bo 
Published: March 2023

Review
Recent Progress on Combustion Characteristics of Ammonia-Based Fuel Blends and Their Potential in Internal Combustion Engines

Denghao Zhu , and Bo Shu *

Department of Physical Chemistry, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt, Bundesallee 100, DE-38116 Braunschweig, Germany
* Correspondence: bo.shu@ptb.de

Received: 21 November 2022
Accepted: 22 December 2022
Published: 18 January 2023

Abstract: Ammonia has recently attracted numerous attentions from researchers and policy makers as promising energy and hydrogen carrier for mitigating the carbon footprints in the energy sector. The mature infrastructure for the production, storage, and transportation of ammonia allows a quick role of ammonia in energy systems. By applying green hydrogen and renewable energies, green ammonia can be produced, which makes ammonia even more attractive. Prior to the commercial use of ammonia for large-scale energy systems, e.g., internal combustion engines and stationary gas turbines, a fundamental understanding of the ignition and combustion behaviors of ammonia is essential. In the past decades, a lot of studies on ammonia combustion have been published. Those studies covered broad topics including experimental and numerical investigations which were either fundamental or practical oriented. To continuously follow state-of-the-art and to provide a brief overview of the most recent research on ammonia combustion so that others can easily identify the most relevant work, this review summarizes the recent progress on combustion characteristics of ammonia and ammonia fuel blends as well as their potential use in internal combustion engines. Combining the advantages and drawbacks identified in both fundamental and practical studies, a clearer road map for ammonia application is given.
A Review of Development of Natural Gas Engines
Authors: Lidong Liu  , Mengli Zhang  , Zhengbai Liu  
Published: March 2023

Review
A Review of Development of Natural Gas Engines

Lidong Liu 1, Mengli Zhang 1, and Zhengbai Liu 2, *

1 College of Automobile and Traffic Engineering, Liaoning University of Technology, Jinzhou 121001, China
2 School of Innovation and Entrepreneurship, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen 518055, China
* Correspondence: liuzb3@sustech.edu.cn

Received: 4 January 2023
Accepted: 22 February 2023
Published: 9 March 2023

Abstract: Natural gas has been successfully applied to the operation of internal combustion engines (ICEs) in various applications including automotive vehicles and generator sets, and is becoming a promising alternative fuel in ICEs due to its advantages such as the excellent knock resistance, stable combustion process, and low pollutant emissions. The operation cost of vehicles using natural gas engines (NGEs) is remarkably reduced, as the price of natural gas is over 50% lower than that of gasoline or diesel fuel. This review describes three stages of the NGEs development followed by discussions of natural gas resources, mechanisms underlying structural design and combustion process of NGEs, as well as different technologies applied in NGEs. The scientific guidance for research and development of NGEs is also provided in this review.
Alternative Fuels in Automotive Vehicles
Authors: Liu Zhengbai 
Published: March 2023

Editorial
Alternative Fuels in Automotive Vehicles

Zhengbai Liu

School of Innovation and Entrepreneurship, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen 518055, China; liuzb3@sustc.edu.cn

Received: 20 March 2023
Accepted: 24 March 2023
Published: 24 March 2023
How Correlation Between Household Conflict and Parental Attitude During the Lockdown?: A Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: ÖZDEMİR Serap , ELMAOĞLU Erhan 
Published: March 2023

Objective: This study was conducted to evaluate the relationship between household conflict and parental attitude during the quarantine period.
Material and Method: This study cross-sectional, and web-based was conducted. A maternity and child hospital located in southeast in Turkey between 24 May and 30 June 2021, particularly after the 3-week full-lockdown. Power analysis was used to determine the sample size, and accordingly, the study was completed with a total of 246 parents with children aged 2-6. In the study, a questionnaire regarding socio-demographic data and Household Conflict, which is a subscale of the COVID-19 Household Environment Scale, and Parent Attitude Scale was used.
Results: It was shown that the parents participating in the study were highly democratic and overprotective, moderately authoritarian and permissive. It was determined that conflicts for the family increased during the pandemic process, and that conflict decreased when the parents displayed a democratic attitude. It was established that intra-familial conflict increased when parents exhibited authoritarian, overprotective and permissive attitudes, and in addition, it was found that intra-familial conflict increased when the number of children increased.
Conclusion and Recommendations: Consequently, it was found that intra-family conflict affected parental attitude. Support strategies can be created for families at risk. Nurses identify families in this environment and provide necessary care, training, and consultation service.
Gebelerin Sağlık Okuryazarlığı ile Öz Bakım Gücü Arasındaki İlişkinin Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: PAZARÖZYURT Asuman , ÖZKAN Hava 
Published: March 2023

Amaç: Araştırma, gebelerin sağlık okuryazarlığı ile öz bakım gücü arasındaki ilişkinin değerlendirilmesi amacıyla yapılmıştır.
Gereç ve Yöntem: Araştırma, tanımlayıcı ve ilişki arayıcı nitelikte yapılmıştır. Veriler, bir devlet üniversitesinin eğitim ve araştırma hastanesi kadın doğum polikliniklerinde Aralık 2019-Haziran 2020 tarihleri arasında 500 gebeden toplanmıştır. Veriler kişisel bilgi formu, sağlık okuryazarlığı ölçeği ve öz bakım gücü ölçeği kullanılarak toplanmıştır. Verilerin değerlendirilmesinde; yüzdelik dağılımlar, ki kare, ortalama, t testi ve Pearson korelasyon analizi kullanılmıştır.
Bulgular: Gebelerin öz bakım gücü toplam puan ortalamaları karşılaştırıldığında, primipar gebelerin toplam puan ortalaması 109.79±10.60, multipar gebelerin toplam puan ortalaması 110.28±9.65 olarak bulunmuştur. Gruplar arasında anlamlı istatistiksel anlamlı bir fark olmadığı bulunmuştur (p>0.05). Gebelerin sağlık okuryazarlığı toplam puan ortalamaları karşılaştırıldığında, primipar gebelerin toplam puan ortalamasının 111.23±9.70 olduğu, multipar gebelerin ise toplam puan ortalamasının 108.02±14.35 olduğu ve gruplar arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir fark olduğu saptanmıştır (p
Ebeveynlerin Çocukluk Çağı Aşıları ile COVID-19 Aşısına Yönelik Tutumları Arasındaki İlişki
Authors: AKGÜL Esma , ERGÜN Ayşe 
Published: March 2023

Amaç: Çalışmanın amacı ebeveynlerin çocukluk çağı aşıları ile COVID-19 aşısına yönelik tutumları arasındaki ilişkinin incelenmesidir.
Gereç ve Yöntem: Tanımlayıcı-ilişkisel türde yapılan çalışmanın örneklemini, araştırmaya katılmayı kabul eden ve online soru formunu dolduran öğrenci ebeveynlerinden biri (n=191; %88 anne, % 9.9 baba, % 2.1 diğer) oluşturdu. Veriler 01-30 Haziran 2022 tarih aralığında Sosyo-demografik Tanılama Formu, Ebeveynlerin Çocukluk Aşılarına Yönelik Tutumları Ölçeği ve COVID-19 Aşısına Yönelik Tutum Ölçeği ile toplandı. Verilerin değerlendirilmesinde tanımlayıcı istatistikler (frekans, yüzde, ortanca ve ortalama) ve Spearman Korelasyon testi kullanıldı. İstatistiksel anlamlılık düzeyi p