bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
An Exploratory Study about Factors and Outcomes Associated with the Experience of Coercive Measures in Mental Health Settings
Authors: Herrera-Imbroda Jesús , Carbonel-Aranda Vera , García-Illanes Yaiza , Aguilera-Serrano Carlos , Bordallo-Aragón Antonio , García-Spínola Edgar , Torres-Campos Daniel , Villagrán José María , García-Sanchez Juan Antonio , Mayoral-Cleries Fermín , Guzmán-Parra José 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
Coercive measures are commonly used in mental health settings despite their negative effects. The subjective experience of coercion varies widely, and its short- and long-term health impacts are not well understood. This study aimed to analyze the association between different types of coercive measures experienced during psychiatric hospitalization, the subjective experience of coercion, and both short- and long-term health outcomes. The study included 111 patients from two mental health units who experienced coercive measures (mechanical restraint, involuntary medication, or both). Perceived coercion was assessed during hospitalization. Short-term outcomes (post-traumatic stress and treatment satisfaction) were evaluated before discharge, while long-term outcomes (functionality improvement, risk of readmission, and suicidal behavior) were assessed at five-year follow-up. Perceived coercion was associated with higher post-traumatic stress (p < 0.001) and lower satisfaction with treatment (p < 0.001) in the short term. In the long term, perceived coercion showed no association with functionality, readmission risk, or suicidal behavior. However, combined coercive measures were linked to lower functionality improvement (p = 0.028) and higher readmission risk (p = 0.028) compared to involuntary medication alone. The findings suggest that efforts to reduce negative subjective experiences associated with coercive measures may improve patient satisfaction and reduce trauma risk during hospitalization. Combined coercive measures may be a risk factor for poorer long-term outcomes and should be carefully considered.
Clinical and radiological features of gastric and small intestinal anisakiasis: comparison with gastric ulcers and crohn’s disease
Authors: Ikejima Kengo , Yamada Daisuke , Muraishi Natsuka , Kurihara Yasuyuki 
Published: January 2025

Abstract

Purpose
To compare the clinical and radiological features of gastric and small intestinal anisakiasis with those of gastric ulcers and Crohn’s disease.

Materials and methods
In this retrospective cohort study, 205 cases of anisakiasis (148 gastric; 53 small intestinal) were identified between July 2003 and February 2022. The control groups included 130 and 31 patients with gastric ulcers and Crohn’s disease, respectively. Clinical and imaging findings were compared between the groups using the chi-square test, Fisher’s exact test, Mann–Whitney U test, and t-test.

Results
Patients with gastric anisakiasis were younger (median age, 40 [21–85] years; 87 men) than those with gastric ulcers (median age, 64.5 [29–90] years; 101 men). Abdominal pain was common in the gastric anisakiasis group, whereas bleeding symptoms were frequent in the gastric ulcer group. Patients with small intestinal anisakiasis were older (mean age, 51.2 [38.6–63.7] years; 44 men) than those with Crohn’s disease (mean age, 35.9 [21.6–50.3] years; 22 men). Patients with gastric anisakiasis exhibited more edematous wall thickening, increased surrounding fat density, ascites, and thickening of other intestinal walls than those with gastric ulcers. Patients with small intestinal anisakiasis showed greater wall edema, perienteric fat stranding, proximal dilatation, clamp sign, and ascites than those with Crohn’s disease. Interobserver agreement was moderate to excellent, except for esophageal findings.

Conclusion
Anisakiasis demonstrates clinical and radiological features distinct from those of gastric ulcers and Crohn’s disease. Recognizing these differences may aid in the differential diagnosis of gastrointestinal disorders, particularly in regions with high levels of raw fish consumption.

Condensed abstract
This retrospective study compared CT findings of gastric and small intestinal anisakiasis with gastric ulcers and Crohn’s disease. Anisakiasis exhibited distinct features, including edematous wall thickening, increased surrounding fat density, and ascites. These findings can aid in differential diagnosis, particularly in regions where raw fish consumption is common.
Cold Spray of Ni-Based Superalloys: A Review on Processing and Residual Stress
Authors: Sudigdo Parcelino , Bhattiprolu Venkata Satish , Hussain Tanvir 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
Cold spray has been extensively applied to deposit a range of materials in many industries. In the recent times, such a method has also shown its potential to deposit nickel-based superalloys, which currently are in demand due to their high tensile strength and corrosion resistance (especially at elevated temperatures); however, cold sprayed nickel super alloy coatings have poor mechanical properties due to the materials’ limited ability to undergo plastic deformation. Regarding this, numerous cold spray process modifications have been experimented, including preheating substrate and feedstock powder, applying laser irradiation, heat treating coatings post deposition, and heat treating feedstock powder, to promote plastic deformation, eliminate porosity and enhance inter particle bonding. Specifically, the important influence of external heat input on the underlying substrate and/or the incoming particles during cold spray deposition was highlighted in multiple studies. These studies indicated that the addition of external heat during cold spray increased the adhesion strength of the coatings due to an increase in the thermal softening effect of the deposited particles. In general, an attempt is made here to systematically review the influence of cold spray process modifications on the microstructure, mechanical properties and residual stresses of nickel super alloy coatings.
Reversal of Roux-en-Y Gastric Bypass: A Multi-Centric Analysis of Indications, Techniques, and Surgical Outcomes
Authors: Plath Liane , Vannijvel Marie , Okkema Sietske , Deleus Ellen , Lloyd Aaron , Lo Menzo Emanuele , Tadros George , Raguz Ivana , San Martin Andres , Kraljević Marko , Mantziari Styliani , Frey Sebastien , Gensthaler Lisa , Sammalkorpi Henna , García Galocha José Luis , Sujathan Vaishnavi , Zapata Amalia , Tatarian Talar , Wiggins Tom , Bardisi Ekhlas Samir , Goreux Jean-Philippe , Seki Yosuke , Kasama Kazunori , Himpens Jacques , Hollyman Marianne , Welbourn Richard , Aggarwal Rajesh , Beekley Alec , Sepulveda Matias , Torres Antonio , Juuti Anne , Salminen Paulina , Prager Gerhard , Iannelli Antonio , Suter Michel , Peterli Ralph , Boza Camilo , Rosenthal Raul , Higa Kelvin , Lannoo Matthias , Hazebroek Eric , Pring Christopher , Hawkins Will , Slater Guy , Dillemans Bruno , Bueter Marco , Gero Daniel 
Published: January 2025

Abstract

Background
Roux-en-Y gastric bypass may present long-term complications that require revisional surgery or even reversal to normal anatomy. Data on the indications, surgical technique, and outcomes of RYGB reversal remain scarce.

Methods
We identified 48 cases of RYGB reversals with complete 90-day follow-up within a multi-centric international retrospective database of elective secondary bariatric surgery. The operations were performed between 2010 and 2024 in high-volume referral centers in Europe and USA. Data were collected on body weight, associated diseases, and on surgical outcomes up to 1-year postoperatively.

Results
Patients were mainly female (81.3%) with a median age of 50 years (IQR 39–56). RYGB reversal was performed 7 years (median) after primary RYGB in patients with a BMI of 23.9 kg/m2 (IQR 20–27). Half of the patients underwent at least 1 bariatric revision before the reversal. Main indications for reversal were dumping syndrome (33.3%), excessive weight loss (29.2%), marginal ulcer (14.6%), malabsorption (12.5%), and abdominal pain (10.4%). Rate of conversion to open surgery was 8.3%, and the postoperative complications during the first year reached 50%, including 31.3% Clavien-Dindo grade I–II, 16.7% grade III–IV complications, and one death. At 1 year, the mean BMI of the cohort increased by 18% to 28.25 kg/m2; only 1 patient reached pre-RYGB BMI.

Conclusion
Although RYGB is a theoretically reversible procedure, normal anatomy is re-established only in selected cases which are refractory to medical therapy and often also to revisional bariatric surgery. RYGB reversals entail high morbidity, while the extent of recurrent weight gain at 1-year post-reversal seems to allow patients to remain below the threshold of severe obesity.
Outcomes of Trauma-Focused Psychological Therapies for Police Officers with Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Symptoms: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis
Authors: Steensma-Young Sylvia , Berle David 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
Trauma-focused therapies hold promise for reducing the symptoms of PTSD in police officers, but there remains a lack of certainty about the magnitude of improvement with these approaches. We aimed to determine the extent to which trauma-focused psychological therapies are effective for police officers. A random effects meta-analysis was conducted to provide a weighted estimate of the effect size of trauma-focused therapy in studies of police officers. Searches were conducted in PsycINFO, PTSDpubs, Medline and Embase databases. The screening of 1919 papers yielded four studies with 804 participants in total. The overall within subjects (pre-post) effect size was large (Hedges’ g = 1.81), suggesting that trauma-focused psychotherapy may reduce PTSD symptoms for police officers; however, the small pool of included studies necessitates caution and requires confirmation from additional studies. There remains a lack of rigorous controlled studies, potential for improved reporting practices and limited diversity and generalisability in the literature.
Spanish validation of the Body Image States Scale (BISS): evaluation of sensitivity to exposure to photographs on Instagram
Authors: Sierra Irene , Roncero María , Rodríguez-Testal Juan F. , Senín-Calderón Cristina 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
The aim of the present study was to validate the Spanish version of the Body Image State Scale (BISS) in a sample of Spanish males and females and to examine its psychometric properties. We evaluated the BISS as a measure of body image state using an experimental task to assess context sensitivity after exposure to attractive Instagram photographs. The sample consisted of 533 participants (M = 22.40, SD = 3.52). The unidimensional structure of the BISS as found by the authors of the original scale was corroborated. The BISS showed satisfactory internal consistency and full scalar invariance across sex. Negative relationships were found with a measure of dysmorphic concerns (Dysmorphic Concern Questionnaire, [DCQ]) and body mass index (BMI). Mean difference analyses showed that participants in the experimental group evaluated their physical appearance as being worse after exposure to photographs of young men considered attractive. The Spanish validation of the BISS seems adequate for assessing state body image in the general population, opening a wide field of clinical and research applications.
Oligometastatic breast cancer from the perspective of the radiation oncologist
Authors: Konrad Stefan 
Published: January 2025

Summary

Purpose
Technical improvements over the last few years regarding administration of locally ablative radiotherapy to oligometastatic (OMD) and oligoprogressive (OPD) disease in breast cancer has created increased interest. This article gives an overview of the current situation from the perspective of a radiation oncologist.

Findings
Stereotactic radiotherapy (SBRT) is the most common form for applying ablative radiotherapy doses in metastases-directed therapy (MDT) to oligometastatic or oligoprogressive sites in breast cancer. To the present day, the literature mainly consists of retrospective or nonrandomized trials with mixed results. Nevertheless, there is a growing number of prospective randomized and phase III trials which will soon give us more data in this promising field.

Conclusion
With growing interest in treating patients with OMD or OPD in a curative intent, locally ablative therapies are gaining more importance. SBRT is a feasible modality with very good results in local disease control and a low toxicity profile and therefore a promising option for treating breast cancer patients with OMD or OPD. Nevertheless, current data does not yet back the routine use, with more prospective data expected soon. Until then, treatment options for those patients should be discussed individually.
Class III Phosphatidylinositol-3 Kinase/Vacuolar Protein Sorting 34 in Cardiovascular Health and Disease
Authors: Shen Yuanjun , Gleghorn Jason P. 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
Phosphatidylinositol-3 kinases (PI3Ks) play a critical role in maintaining cardiovascular health and the development of cardiovascular diseases (CVDs). Specifically, vacuolar Protein Sorting 34 (VPS34) or PIK3C3, the only member of Class III PI3K, plays an important role in CVD progression. The main function of VPS34 is inducing the production of phosphatidylinositol 3-phosphate, which, together with other essential structural and regulatory proteins in forming VPS34 complexes, further regulates the mammalian target of rapamycin activation, autophagy, and endocytosis. VPS34 is found to have crucial functions in the cardiovascular system, including dictating the proliferation and survival of vascular smooth muscle cells and cardiomyocytes and the formation of thrombosis. This review aims to summarize our current knowledge and recent advances in understanding the function and regulation of VPS34 in cardiovascular health and disease. We also discuss the current development of VPS34 inhibitors and their potential to treat CVDs.

Graphical Abstract
Numerical study on the application of low-turbulence air curtain surrounding laminar airflow distribution in operating rooms
Authors: Bi Yang , Hu Nan , Sadeghian Parastoo , Sadrizadeh Sasan , Asuero Von Munthe Af Morgenstierne Marina , Mathisen Hans Martin , Larkermani Elyas , Georges Laurent , Cao Guangyu 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
Laminar airflow (LAF) is essential for maintaining a sterile environment in operating rooms, but its rapid unidirectional flow decay leads to low airflow efficiency and increases energy consumption. The objective of this study is to investigate the energy-saving and air quality benefits of using a low-turbulence air curtain around laminar airflow, which is referred to as protective laminar airflow (PLAF). Numerical simulations were used to model airflow and particle transport, and a series of experiments were conducted in a real operating room at St. Olavs Hospital, Norway, to validate the simulation results. The findings indicate that when the unidirectional airflow supply velocity is maintained at 0.25 m/s, combined with an air curtain that has the width of 2 cm and the velocity of 1.5 m/s, the PLAF system outperforms the conventional LAF system operating at a unidirectional airflow supply velocity of 0.30 m/s. This configuration results in a 17.3% energy saving, showing the potential of this airflow distribution strategy to enhance both cleanliness and energy efficiency.
Affective polarization and democratic identity: a comparison of Italy and Norway
Authors: Bein Simon 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
On the one hand, political polarization is necessary for a plural democracy, which must never be satisfied with a permanent lack of alternatives regarding its central principles and values. On the other hand, polarization can become dysfunctional for democracy when the absoluteness of the rejection of political opponents leads to the endorsement of anti-democratic attitudes and measures, when politics is seen as a zero-sum game and the diversity of legitimate opinions, attitudes, and identities is neglected. The identity of democracy is to prevent this in the long run and to balance competing elements instead. Based on this premise, the article aims to explain why the extent of affective polarization in established democracies varies greatly, using Norway and Italy as two case studies according to the most similar case design. Accordingly, it argues for a holistic view of a country’s political culture that takes into account historical path dependencies and upheavals and thereby reveals whether a democratic society is more or less willing to accept and balance competing conceptions of democracy.
Insights into impact simulation and fatigue analysis of thermoplastically jointed lapshear specimens
Authors: Kreikemeier Janko , Opitz Steffen 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
The development process of an aircraft fuselage today shows a complex workflow from the first concept phase to the actual operational phase. On one hand, this has a direct impact on the efficiency of both the short-term ramp-up of aircraft production and long-term robustness. On the other hand, this prevents disruptive ideas for innovative architectures with integrated functionalities that enable significant mass savings, cost reduction, increased operational efficiency and the reduction of

$$\hbox {CO}_2$$

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2

and NOx emissions. The ICASUS (ICASUS-Integrated Cabin-Airframe-System Fuselage, funded by European Joint Undertaking Clean Sky 2 No. JTI-CS2-CPW-LPA-02-01.) project focuses on the development of disruptive concepts and methodologies for an integrated airframe architecture in the cabin/cargo system and fuselage. For this purpose, an integrated approach was developed throughout the entire fuselage from the initial concept to the final operational phase, which directly takes into account several future functionalities and complex requirements from different disciplines. Technologies for future multifunctional structures have been developed to be applied to large-scale modules, future aircraft factories and customization aspects. Furthermore, the development of a novel thermoplastic material was significantly supported by DLR's (DLR-Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt e. V./German Aerospace Center.) simulation and experimental material and subcomponent tests. This paper provides insights into numerical investigations of lapshear specimens subjected to impacts with varying energies. The main focus was on simulating the impact itself, as well as conducting subsequent fatigue and residual strength analyses.
Valorization of rice straw xylooligomers for biohydrogen production via cell-free synthetic enzymatic pathway
Authors: Khalil Ahmed Ismail , Hassan Maha Mohamed , Moustafa Hanan Moustafa Abdallah 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
Though first-generation biofuels threaten the world’s food supply, biomass-derived green hydrogen is becoming an alternative to conventional fuels. Rice straw (RS) is a non-edible and a good feedstock for producing hydrogen because it has significant levels of carbohydrates, which are easily converted into fermentable sugars. Xylooligomers (XOS) are the most prevalent oligomers in hemicellulose and can be obtained via the chemical and biological hydrolysis of xylan. In this study, XOS were prepared from rice straw xylan (RS-based xylan) using a modified acid hydrolysis process, and the produced XOS, specifically xylotriose (X3), was used for green hydrogen production using a cell-free synthetic enzymatic pathway (SythP) compared to commercial X3. This study reported the first-time green hydrogen production using XOS extracted from RS-based xylan. The results showed a great XOS production pattern from RS-based xylan upon addition of 5 µl of 4% sulfuric acid to 2% RS-based xylan, followed by autoclaving at 121 °C for 30 min. The synthesized XOS were used to generate hydrogen through water splitting at 50 °C via SythP. The hydrogen generation rates were 2.948 and 2.68 mmol/l, respectively, energized by commercial X3 and prepared X3, respectively. Accordingly, the hydrogen production rate utilizing the commercial one is slightly higher, which confirms that XOS made from RS-based xylan do not inhibit enzymes and efficiently produce hydrogen. Consequently, using lignocellulosic biomass to synthesize valuable XOS and their further application as an energy carrier is a promising sustainable approach for enzymatic green hydrogen production using the cell-free synthetic enzymatic pathway (SythP).
The Build Back Circular Framework: Circular Economy Strategies for Post-Disaster Reconstruction and Recovery
Authors: Çetin Sultan , Kirchherr Julian 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
Scholars have recently debated the potential of the circular economy (CE) as a crisis response strategy; however, concrete examples demonstrating its effectiveness in such applications remain limited. This study addresses this gap by investigating how CE principles—narrowing, slowing, closing, and regenerating resource loops— can be integrated into post-disaster reconstruction and recovery, with a focus on the 2023 Kahramanmaraş Earthquakes in Türkiye. Using an exploratory qualitative research design, including an integrative literature review, workshop with 24 participants and 21 expert interviews, this study develops the Build Back Circular (BBC) framework. The framework proposes ten action strategies: (1) Upcycle, reuse or recycle post-disaster waste, (2) Integrate circular design principles, (3) Introduce circular policies, (4) Leverage digital technologies, (5) Raise awareness and expand knowledge, (6) Drive the market with circular business opportunities, (7) Involve local communities, (8) Improve cooperation and collaborations, (9) Integrate CE principles into post-disaster urban development, and (10) Stimulate the use of healthy, local, and biobased materials. These strategies aim not only to enhance resource efficiency and resilience but also to address the social dimensions of CE, promoting an inclusive recovery. Successful implementation requires a collaborative ecosystem of government, municipalities, academia, the construction sector, and civil society. By bridging the fields of CE and disaster management, this research offers valuable insights for policymakers, researchers, and practitioners to integrate CE into post-disaster reconstruction and urban development processes. Beyond Türkiye’s recovery, it aims to support global disaster risk frameworks (e.g., UN’s Sendai Framework), enhancing crisis management through a CE lens.
The impact of aging on neutrophil functions and the contribution to periodontitis
Authors: Wang Zi , Saxena Anish , Yan Wenbo , Uriarte Silvia M. , Siqueira Rafael , Li Xin 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
The increasing aging population and aging-associated diseases have become a global issue for decades. People over 65 show an increased prevalence and greater severity of periodontitis, which poses threats to overall health. Studies have demonstrated a significant association between aging and the dysfunction of neutrophils, critical cells in the early stages of periodontitis, and their crosstalk with macrophages and T and B lymphocytes to establish the periodontal lesion. Neutrophils differentiate and mature in the bone marrow before entering the circulation; during an infection, they are recruited to infected tissues guided by the signal from chemokines and cytokines to eliminate invading pathogens. Neutrophils are crucial in maintaining a balanced response between host and microbes to prevent periodontal diseases in periodontal tissues. The impacts of aging on neutrophils’ chemotaxis, anti-microbial function, cell activation, and lifespan result in impaired neutrophil functions and excessive neutrophil activation, which could influence periodontitis course. We summarize the roles of neutrophils in periodontal diseases and the aging-related impacts on neutrophil functional responses. We also explore the underlying mechanisms that can contribute to periodontitis manifestation in aging. This review could help us better understand the pathogenesis of periodontitis, which could offer novel therapeutic targets for periodontitis.