bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Türkiye’de Faaliyet Gösteren Katılım Bankalarının Performans Analizi
Authors: YILDIZ Numan 
Published: December 2022

Faizsiz bankacılık sistemi günümüzde bankacılık sistemi içerisinde İslami bankacılık olarak adlandırılmaktadır. Türkiye’de ise özel finans kurumları olarak kurulan faizsiz bankacılık modeli ilerleyen yıllarda Katılım bankaları olarak isim değişikliği yaşamış ve faaliyetlerine devam etmişlerdir.
İslami bankaların en büyük görevi dini inançlarından dolayı yastık altında tutulan fonların ekonomiye kazandırılarak ekonomik büyüme ve kalkınmaya katkıda bulunmasına katkı sağlamaktır.
Bu çalışma ile İslami banka modelinin tanımı, çalışma prensipleri, amaçları ve tarihsel gelişmeleri hakkında bilgi verilerek, Türkiye’de faaliyet gösteren özel ve kamu katılım bankalarının 2015-2021 dönemlerine ait performansları CAMELS analiz yöntemiyle karşılaştırılmaktadır. Çalışmada kullanılan veriler, Türkiye Katılım Bankaları Birliği ve katılım bankalarına ait finansal raporlardan alınmıştır. Bu çalışmada katılım bankaları kendi aralarında CAMELS analiz yöntemi ile karşılaştırılarak analiz sonuçları ve başarıları hakkında bilgi verilmektedir.
Forecasting the Detection Capabilities of Third-generation Gravitational-wave Detectors Using GWFAST
Authors: Iacovelli Francesco , Mancarella Michele , Foffa Stefano , Maggiore Michele 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
We introduce GWFAST, a novel Fisher-matrix code for gravitational-wave studies, tuned toward third-generation gravitational-wave detectors such as Einstein Telescope (ET) and Cosmic Explorer (CE). We use it to perform a comprehensive study of the capabilities of ET alone, and of a network made by ET and two CE detectors, as well as to provide forecasts for the forthcoming O4 run of the LIGO-Virgo-KAGRA (LVK) collaboration. We consider binary neutron stars, binary black holes, and neutron star–black hole binaries, and compute basic metrics such as the distribution of signal-to-noise ratio (S/N), the accuracy in the reconstruction of various parameters (including distance, sky localization, masses, spins, and, for neutron stars, tidal deformabilities), and the redshift distribution of the detections for different thresholds in S/N and different levels of accuracy in localization and distance measurement. We examine the expected distribution and properties of golden events, with especially large values of the S/N. We also pay special attention to the dependence of the results on astrophysical uncertainties and on various technical details (such as choice of waveforms, or the threshold in S/N), and we compare with other Fisher codes in the literature. In the companion paper Iacovelli et al., we discuss the technical aspects of the code. Together with this paper, we publicly release the code GWFAST,

(https://github.com/CosmoStatGW/gwfast) and the library WF4Py

(https://github.com/CosmoStatGW/WF4Py) implementing state-of-the-art gravitational-wave waveforms in pure Python.
X-Ray Spectral Analysis of the Jet Termination Shock in Pictor A on Subarcsecond Scales with Chandra
Authors: Thimmappa R. , Stawarz Ł. , Neilsen J. , Ostrowski M. , Reville B. 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
Hot spots observed at the edges of extended radio lobes in high-power radio galaxies and quasars mark the position of mildly relativistic termination shock, where the jet bulk kinetic energy is converted to the internal energy of the jet particles. These are the only astrophysical systems where mildly relativistic shocks can be directly resolved at various wavelengths of the electromagnetic spectrum. The western hot spot in the radio galaxy Pictor A is an exceptionally good target in this respect, due to the combination of its angular size and high surface brightness. In our previous work, after a careful Chandra image deconvolution, we resolved this hot spot into a disk-like feature perpendicular to the jet axis, and identified it as the front of the jet termination shock. We argued for a synchrotron origin of the observed X-ray photons, which implied electron energies reaching at least 10–100 TeV at the shock front. Here, we present a follow-up on that analysis, proposing, in particular, a novel method for constraining the shape of the X-ray continuum emission with subarcsecond resolution. The method is based on a Chandra hardness map analysis, using separately deconvolved maps in the soft and hard X-ray bands. In this way, we have found there is a systematic, yet statistically significant gradient in the hardness ratio across the shock, such that the implied electron energy index ranges from s ≤ 2.2 at the shock front to s > 2.7 in the near downstream. We discuss the implications of the obtained results for a general understanding of particle acceleration at mildly relativistic shocks.
Le modèle économique chinois
Authors: Chimits François 
Published: December 2022

Fin octobre 2022, le 20 e Congrès du parti communiste chinois a reconduit pour cinq ans le président (omnipotent) Xi Jinping à la tête de son pays. Dans le même temps, le conflit russo-ukrainien s’est installé dans la durée, avec des conséquences majeures à l’échelle mondiale, plaçant de nombreux pays dans une situation économique très incertaine. Dans ce contexte, il nous semble bienvenu de reprendre, dans ces colonnes, l’analyse de François Chimits publiée cet automne par Futuribles International, qui propose de faire le point sur l’économie chinoise et ses perspectives à l’horizon d’une dizaine d’années. Comment s’est installé et fonctionne ce modèle de développement atypique, alliant ouverture économique et autoritarisme politique ? Peut-il se maintenir durablement ? Quelles conditions économiques a-t-il instaurées pour les entreprises à la fois intérieures et étrangères, et quels scénarios peut-on envisager pour le modèle économique chinois dans l’économie internationale ? Telles sont certaines des questions abordées par l’auteur dans cet article. S.D.
Hommage à André-Yves Portnoff
Authors: de Jouvenel Hugues 
Published: December 2022

Notre collègue et ami André-Yves Portnoff nous a quittés le 9 octobre 2022, à l’âge de 81 ans, des suites d’un cancer. Toute l’équipe de Futuribles et notre comité de rédaction se joignent à l’hommage que lui rend ici Hugues de Jouvenel, témoignant de la richesse intellectuelle d’André-Yves, de ses apports essentiels aux réflexions sur le management et les valeurs des entreprises, et de son combat inaltérable contre toutes les formes d’extrémisme dont il constatait le retour à travers le monde. S.D.
Gestion publique de Santé : Perception de la Cabine de télémédecine
Authors: Kondrateva Galina , Baudier Patricia , Ammi Chantal , Hikkerova Lubica 
Published: December 2022

Les équipes de gestion de santé publique dans certains pays sont confrontées à des problèmes majeurs, tels que le manque de médecins ou d’infrastructures et de matériel de santé, des services d’urgence hospitaliers surchargés, des zones mal desservies par les services de santé ou, plus récemment, la mise en œuvre d’une gestion de crise pour faire face à la pandémie du Covid-19. Les solutions d’e santé pourraient aider à résoudre certaines de ces situations. Les jeunes générations en particulier auraient tendance à négliger leur santé, ce qui peut entraîner de futurs et graves problèmes de santé. Cet article vise à analyser la perception par les jeunes adultes d’un dispositif de téléconsultation, la cabine de télémédecine (CT). Il s’appuie notamment sur la Théorie du Comportement Planifié (Ajzen, 1991) et ses prolongements, pour mesurer l’influence des croyances comportementales et du contrôle perçu sur l’intention d’utiliser la CT. Cette étude applique une méthodologie quantitative. Les réponses de 150 étudiants inscrits en master dans des écoles de commerce françaises étaient prises en compte pour l’analyse. Les résultats, en utilisant une approche Partial Least Squares (moindres carrés partiels) précisément le Modèle d’équations structurelles (SEM), ont confirmé l’impact fort de variables du modèle : compatibilité et auto-efficacité pour l’adoption de la cabine de télémédecine. Cette recherche contredit par ailleurs le paradoxe de la personnalisation et de la vie privée, avec un accent particulier sur les soins de santé. Elle permet également d’identifier le paradoxe technologique de la population étudiée qui est généralement ouverte au partage de ses informations privées, mais qui est réticente à partager ses données de santé. Nos résultats pourraient être utilisés par les professionnels de santé et les pouvoirs publics pour répondre à l’incertitude concernant la qualité des services fournis par les solutions de e-santé, afin de mieux gérer l’allocation des ressources dans le système de santé publique ainsi que répondre aux problèmes actuels et cruciaux des services de santé.
Tourisme événementiel, politiques publiques et développement socioculturel à Dublin
Authors: Quinn Bernadette , Vieira Fernandes Ana Maria , Ryan Theresa 
Published: December 2022

Dans un monde hyper globalisé et concurrentiel, les stratégies urbaines mettent souvent en avant les festivals et les événements en tant qu’activités susceptibles d’attirer des touristes et des investisseurs, étendre la saison touristique et développer l’économie. Le terme « tourisme événementiel » est aujourd’hui bien établi dans le lexique touristique, même s’il n’est souvent employé que dans un sens relativement restreint qui ne révèle qu’une partie de ce phénomène complexe. Pour pallier ce déficit, le présent article examine le cas de la ville de Dublin où, au cours des vingt-cinq dernières années, les pouvoirs publics ont utilisé les festivals et les événements pour consolider le statut international de la ville. L’objectif est d’étudier si les pouvoirs publics peuvent utiliser les événements pour à la fois poursuivre des buts touristiques et soutenir un développement socioculturel plus large. Sur le plan méthodologique, l’étude entreprend une analyse détaillée et critique de documents officiels qui mettent les festivals et les événements en relation avec le tourisme. Elle met à jour tout un éventail de perspectives politiques à l’œuvre, mais la tendance globale est clairement à ce que les festivals et les événements soient formatés dans une perspective urbaine entrepreneuriale qui sous-estime les enjeux sociaux et culturels. Par opposition, un second ensemble de résultats, issus d’une recherche préliminaire entreprise à propos d’un des principaux festivals à vocation touristique de la ville, montre comment les expériences de festival peuvent générer du plaisir, de la sociabilité, de la fierté, de l’inclusion et un sentiment d’appartenance tant pour les touristes que pour les autres publics urbains, tout en générant des retombées économiques. Prises conjointement, les conclusions de l’analyse des politiques publiques et celles de l’étude de cas empirique indiquent le besoin de repenser la manière dont les événements et le tourisme se recoupent pour produire des résultats optimaux, tout particulièrement en cette époque post-pandémie où les villes de par le monde sont en quête d’un avenir touristique plus durable. L’étude recommande que la conception des politiques en matière de tourisme adopte un cadre conceptuel plus large, plus holistique, et suggère que la pratique pourrait apporter des enseignements utiles à l’élaboration de meilleures politiques.
Quels touristes et quelles pratiques touristiques pendant les Jeux Olympiques ?
Authors: Delaplace Marie , Schaffar Alexandra 
Published: December 2022

Les Jeux Olympiques génèrent des attentes significatives en termes de dynamisation du tourisme dans les villes hôtes. Mais la littérature scientifique les relativise et montre la possibilité d’un effet d’éviction : certains touristes, se détournant de la destination en raison d’anticipations de phénomènes de congestion ou de hausse des prix des hébergements. En outre, les touristes intéressés par les Jeux Olympiques sont susceptibles d’avoir des caractéristiques et des pratiques spécifiques. Paris, une des premières villes touristiques au monde accueillera les jeux en 2024. Afin d’identifier les caractéristiques et les pratiques des touristes susceptibles d’être présents à cette date, une enquête a été réalisée en 2019 auprès de 1265 touristes internationaux et français. Les analyses statistiques conduites sur les données obtenues (analyses en composantes multiples, dendrogramme et modèle de régression linéaire) nous permettent de caractériser tant les touristes qui viendront que ceux qui ne viendront pas ainsi que leurs pratiques respectives en particulier en termes de sites visités.
Association of Wash Practices with Diarrheal Diseases among Residential and Nonresidential School Children at Wardha District
Authors: Waghmare Rutuj N. , Dakhode Sarika , Choudhari Sonali , Joshi Shobha K. , Gaidhane Abhay , Waghmare Vijay 
Published: December 2022

Introduction:
Sustainable development goals, adopted at the 2015 UN general assembly, aim to significantly boost water and sanitation globally and include two concrete targets for drinking water, sanitation, and hygiene (WASH) as set out in objective 6. Improved water supply and sanitation results in a reduction of 23% and 36% respectively in morbidity due to diarrhea and an increase of around 2 billion school days. The present study was conducted to assess and to compare the WASH practices and its association with diarrheal diseases in residential and nonresidential schools at Wardha district.

Methodology:
A cross-sectional school-based study conducted using a prestructured and predesigned questionnaire carried out among residential and nonresidential schools in Wardha district. The study participants were the students of 8–13 years of age group or 3rd–7th standard. Data collection tools were prepared using the World Health Organization standards for WASH in Schools in Low-cost Settings and Monitoring Package developed by UNICEF for WASH in Schools which is adaptable in developing countries.

Results:
In residential school, out of 240 boys 96 (40%) and out of 231 girl students 30 (12.98%) were suffered from diarrheal disease in the past 3 months of interview. While in nonresidential school out of 178 male students 10 and 12 female students gives a history of diarrheal disease in the past 3 months; this association was statistically nonsignificant. When compared by Binomial Logistic Regression found that in residential school variables like Gender, Not Using “Urinals” provided in the school, Not using soap for washing hands found to be statistically significant, with an odds ratio of 0.433, 1.65, and 4.43, respectively.

Conclusion:
This study shows that male participants from residential schools have a high incidence of diarrheal disease compared with females from the schools, whereas in nonresidential schools females suffered from diarrheal comparatively more than males; improper water handling practices seem to be more in residential schools than that of nonresidential schools this may be the main reason of getting more incidence of diarrheal diseases in residential school.
Impact of Internet on Rural Lifestyle in Bihar, India
Authors: Raj Neha , Shekhar Ravi 
Published: December 2022

Background:The lifestyle is a way of living by a person, group or society. The practice and transmitting the lifestyle occur across generation. The urbanization in rural areas has led to this change. The factors governing the lifestyle are diet, physical activity, use of tobacco and alcohol, and stress.Aims and Objective:This study was aimed to evaluate the lifestyle of rural adults using simple lifestyle indicator questionnaire (SLIQ) and internet use.Materials and Methods:A questionnaire-based study was conducted among the rural adult residents of Patna Dist. The lifestyle questionnaire was used with permission of Godwinet al.Results:A total of 296 participants aged 18–65 years were included in the study. SLIQ score confirmed 36% of rural participants were having healthy lifestyle.Conclusion:People are dependent on internet of things which has affected the lifestyle.
Oral health is overall health
Authors: Festejo Bernadette Cris L. , Bandola Maria Angela R. , Estrada Ma. Cristina L. 
Published: December 2022

BACKGROUND:
When it comes to health, the most overlooked aspect of health in the Philippines is oral health. Numerous studies have reported the possible association of maternal periodontal diseases with preterm birth (PTB). However, their association remains controversial. To our knowledge, this is the first local study to describe the prevalence of periodontal disease in pregnant women and its association with PTB.

OBJECTIVE:
This study aims to determine the association between PTB and maternal periodontal disease.

MATERIALS AND METHODS:
PTB or cases (n = 28) included subjects who had spontaneous labor or rupture of membrane and delivered before 37 weeks of gestation. Full-term birth or controls were normal births at or after 37 weeks of gestation (n = 28). Sociodemographic and health-related characteristics were obtained through interviews and medical records. Full-mouth periodontal examination was performed on all mothers within 2 days of delivery. Three indices were utilized to assess periodontal diseases– oral hygiene index-Simplified, Modified Gingival Index and Lindhe Classification of Tooth Mobility. The number of missing teeth and the presence of dental caries, pus, and calcular deposits were likewise noted.

RESULTS:
Majority of the subjects had poor oral health care - 94.6% visit the dentist only as needed and 53.7% cannot recall their last dental consult. The multivariate logistic regression model, after controlling for other risk factors, demonstrated that gingivitis is a risk factor for PTB (P = 0.0057) with an odds ratio of 20.25. The presence of dental caries is another risk factor (P = 0232).

CONCLUSION:
With the findings of gingivitis and the presence of dental caries having a significant association with PTB, we recommend a review of current antepartum practice guidelines to include preventive dental care as part of routine prenatal care.
Recent root canal irrigation protocol followed by endodontists and postgraduate students of endodontics for root canal therapy in Central India
Authors: Singh Rajeshwar , Agrawal Mona , Thakur Sachin , Sharma Trapti , Sinha Abhishek , Razdan Rahul A. 
Published: December 2022

Background:
One of the main purposes of root canal treatment is the complete debridement of root canals. Regardless of the instrumentation technique used 35% or more of the root canal surfaces have been observed to remain uninstrumented. To remove debris and address these uninstrumented surfaces, it is necessary to copiously irrigate the root canal. Many adjuncts have also been developed and being used in an effort to improve the delivery and effectiveness of these irrigants. Although much research have been conducted on different root canal treatment regime and irrigants used in dentistry, only a little data can be found on the widespread practice or acceptance of such methods.

Aims and Objectives:
The purpose of this survey was therefore to ascertain the current trends in the use of root canal irrigants and irrigation protocol followed by Endodontists and Postgraduate students across Central India (Madhya Pradesh).

Material and Methods:
A questionnaire-based survey was conducted and participants were asked to fill in responses to some questions regarding their preferences for root canal irrigation like irrigant selection, irrigant concentration, technique used for delivery and activation of irrigants, etc.

Results:
The majority of the respondents considered both irrigations as well as instrumentation to be of equal importance. Also, the majority of respondents prefer full-strength sodium hypochlorite (5.25%) while only a few have been found to use its lower concentration (3%).

Conclusion:
It is essential for future prospects to get an awareness of the properties and actions of irrigants and incorporate them into practice for executing a successful endodontic treatment.
The Association of Depression and Quality of Life in Patients with Neurocognitive Disorder in a Tertiary Care Center
Authors: Endreddy Ananda Reddy , Chennareddy Lakshmi Rajesh , Harshitha V. 
Published: December 2022

Objective:
Depression can be a psychological reaction of a patient toward the diagnosis of neurocognitive disorder, and it can be a part of the complex biological response involving both illnesses. Both depression and neurocognitive disorders can cause low quality of life (QoL), especially in the elderly population. In this present study, we intended to assess the association of depression and the QoL among patients suffering from mild to major neurocognitive disorder at a tertiary hospital.

Methods:
This observational study was carried out at the department of psychiatry in a tertiary care hospital, among 100 patients, whose diagnosis was made according to DSM-5 criteria for mild to major neurocognitive disorder. Patients were administered semi-structured pro forma for collection of sociodemographic data, Addenbrooke'sCognitive Examination III R, Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) to assess the severity of mild and major neurocognitive disorders, Cornell Scale for Depression in Dementia was administered to assess the depression, World Health Organization (WHO) QoL-BREF Scale to assess the QoL among patients with mild to major neurocognitive disorders.

Results:
The mean age ± standard deviation of the study population was 70.31 ± 6.9 years. The sum of 43.3% of the study population belonged to the category of mild cognitive impairment, 46.7% the moderate, and 10% the severe type of cognitive impairment. The sum of 29.2% of the study population had depressive episodes, and 6.7% of the study population belonged to the category of definite major depression. Domain 2 of WHO QoL-BREF was maximum affected by mild and major neurocognitive disorders (p < 0.001).

Conclusion:
This study found that majority of the patients with neurocognitive disorders was affected by higher levels of depressive scores with a remarkable decrease in their QoL. Compared to neurodegenerative disorders, depression is much easily been effectively treated, this study stresses the importance of the aggressive diagnosis and treatment for depression for all patients with neurocognitive disorder.
İlköğretim Matematik Öğretmen Adaylarının Zihin Haritasıyla İlgili Görüşleri
Authors: YENİL Tuba , ARSLAN Çiğdem , TAPAN BROUTIN Menekşe Seden 
Published: December 2022

Makale Türü
Araştırma Makalesi

Başvuru Tarihi
08.06.2022

Kabul Tarihi
09.11.2022

DOI
10.47140/kusbder.1127975

Bu araştırmada, didaktiğin antropolojik teorisi temel alınarak ilköğretim matematik öğretmen adaylarının zihin haritasıyla ilgili görüşleri incelenmiştir. Çalışmada nitel araştırma desenlerinden durum çalışması kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın çalışma grubunu, 2021-2022 eğitim öğretim yılında Marmara Bölgesi’nde bulunan bir devlet üniversitesinde öğrenim gören 26 öğretmen adayı oluşturmaktadır. Katılımcıların seçiminde amaçlı örnekleme yöntemlerinden kolay ulaşılabilir durum örneklemesi kullanılmıştır. Verilerin toplanması amacıyla, araştırmacılar tarafından Zihin Haritası Görüş Formu oluşturulmuştur. Zihin haritası görüş formu öğretmen adaylarına uygulanmış ve gönüllük esas alınarak dört öğretmen adayıyla zihin haritası görüş formu üzerinden yarı yapılandırılmış görüşmeler yapılmıştır. Araştırmanın verileri içerik analizi yöntemi ile analiz edilmiştir. Öğretmen adaylarının zihin haritasını ilişkilendirme, not alma tekniği, zihindeki kavramların görselleştirilmesi gibi çeşitli şekillerde gördüklerini ifade ettikleri görülmüştür. Ayrıca, öğretmen adaylarının zihin haritasını klasik not almaya göre daha işlevsel buldukları söylenebilir. Son olarak, öğretmen adaylarının çoğunun öğretmenlik hayatlarında zihin haritasını kullanacağını ifade ettikleri ortaya çıkmıştır.