bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Strategi Pendidikan Agama Kristen Dalam Masyarakat Majemuk Di Sekolah
Authors: Ratu Artika , Tanasyah Yusak , Zusanna Dian Paskarina , Sari Anita Irama 
Published: September 2023

Christian religious education requires a strategy. Christian Education is the education of Christian teachings that emphasize aspects of knowledge, attitudes, values, and even skills based on the Christian faith itself. With the strategy amid Christian Education, Christian Education can achieve the goals that should be implemented, especially among plural communities. A plural society is a society consisting of two or more elements that live independently without any renewal of each other in political unity. To make a Christian Education strategy in a plural society itself, we must know how the life of the plural society is first, after that we realize the Christian Education. Just as we can learn from the Lord Jesus' teaching about preaching the gospel in crowds. While doing the ministry, Jesus encountered various people with different characters. Not a few of them liked the teaching that Jesus preached, there were even some people who rejected the teaching and did not like Jesus, but despite the many challenges that Jesus experienced while doing the ministry, it did not prevent him from continuing to bind the gospel in various places. Finally, this study explains how to teach Christian Education in a pluralistic society by imitating the way Jesus did as mandated in Matthew 28:16-20.

Pendidikan Agama Kristen memerlukan yang namanya strategi. Pendidikan Agama Kristen adalah pendidikan ajaran-ajaran kekristenan yang menekankan pada aspek pengetahuan, sikap dan nilai-nilai bahkan keterampilan yang berdasarkan kepada iman Kristen itu sendiri. Dengan adanya strategi ditengah Penddidikan Agama Kristen tersebut membuat Pendidikan Agama Kristen tersebut dapat mencapai tujuan yang seharusnya terlaksanakan, terutama di kalangan masyarakat majemuk. Masyarakat majemuk adalah masyarakat yang terdiri dari dua atau lebih elemen yang hidup sendiri-sendiri tanpa adanya pembaruan satu sama lain dalam kesatuan politik. Untuk membuat strategi Pendidikan Agama Kristen dalam masyarakat majemuk itu sendiri, kita harus mengetahui bagaimana kehidupan masyarakat majemuk tersebut terlebih dahulu, setelah itu barulah kita merealisasikan Pendidikan Agama Kristen. Seperti halnya kita dapat belajar dari pengajaran Tuhan Yesus tentang memberitakan Injil ditengah orang banyak. Ketika melakukan pelayanan Yesus menjumpai berbagai orang dengan karakter yang berbeda-beda. Tidak sedikit dari mereka yang suka akan pengajaran yang Yesus sampaikan, bahkan terdapat sebagian orang juga yang menolak akan ajaran itu, dan tidak suka kepada Yesus, namun meskipun banyak sekali tantangan yang Yesus alami ketika melakukan pelayanan, hal itu tidak menghambatnya untuk terus memberikatan Injil di berbagai tempat. Akhirnya penelitian ini menjelaskan bagaimana melakukan pengajaran Pendidikan Agama Kristen ditengah masyarakat majemuk dengan mencontoh cara yang Yesus lakukan seperti diamanatkan dalam Injil Matius 28:16-20.
Peran Pendidikan Agama Kristen Melawan Diskriminasi Di Masyarakat Majemuk Indonesia
Authors: Barus Rona Ganta , Rahayu Khatrina Rintis Lintang , Tandana Ester , Liantoro Liantoro , Darmadi Darmadi 
Published: September 2023

This article examines the role of Christian religious education in combating discrimination within a diverse Indonesian society. It explores the challenges posed by discrimination based on factors such as ethnicity, religion, and socio-economic status, and highlights the potential of Christian religious education to promote tolerance, respect, and inclusivity. The study investigates the principles and teachings of Christianity that emphasize equality, justice, and love for one's neighbor. It analyzes how Christian religious education can contribute to dismantling discriminatory attitudes and behaviors by instilling values of empathy, compassion, and acceptance. The article also discusses the importance of interfaith dialogue and collaboration in fostering understanding and breaking down barriers. Furthermore, it explores strategies for integrating Christian religious education within the Indonesian education system to address discrimination effectively. By nurturing a spirit of inclusivity and fostering respect for diversity, Christian religious education can play a vital role in creating a more harmonious and equitable society in Indonesia.

Artikel ini mengkaji peran pendidikan agama Kristen dalam memerangi diskriminasi dalam masyarakat Indonesia yang majemuk. Ini mengeksplorasi tantangan yang ditimbulkan oleh diskriminasi berdasarkan faktor-faktor seperti etnis, agama, dan status sosial-ekonomi, dan menyoroti potensi pendidikan agama Kristen untuk mempromosikan toleransi, rasa hormat, dan inklusivitas. Studi ini menyelidiki prinsip dan ajaran agama Kristen yang menekankan kesetaraan, keadilan, dan cinta sesama. Ini menganalisis bagaimana pendidikan agama Kristen dapat berkontribusi membongkar sikap dan perilaku diskriminatif dengan menanamkan nilai-nilai empati, kasih sayang, dan penerimaan. Artikel ini juga membahas pentingnya dialog dan kolaborasi antar agama dalam menumbuhkan pemahaman dan meruntuhkan sekat-sekat. Selain itu, bab ini mengeksplorasi strategi untuk mengintegrasikan pendidikan agama Kristen ke dalam sistem pendidikan Indonesia untuk mengatasi diskriminasi secara efektif. Dengan memupuk semangat inklusivitas dan menumbuhkan rasa hormat terhadap keberagaman, pendidikan agama Kristen dapat berperan penting dalam mewujudkan masyarakat yang lebih harmonis dan berkeadilan di Indonesia.
Katekismus Heidelberg
Authors: Timotius Timotius , Putrawan Bobby Kurnia 
Published: September 2023

The Heidelberg Catechism’s opening question, with its emphasis on “consolation,” represents a profound theological and pastoral exploration of the human condition. It underscores the enduring quest for true comfort, rooted in faith in Jesus Christ, and offers solace and hope amid life’s uncertainties and the inevitability of death. Understanding the historical context, theological depth, and practical implications of this question enhances one’s appreciation for the enduring relevance of the Heidelberg Catechism in the Christian tradition. Further study and reflection on its teachings can enrich the spiritual journey of believers seeking lasting consolation in their faith. This article aims to explain that the first question in the Helderberg Catechism is Theocentric. This is because there are scholars who say that the Heidelberg Catechism is very people-centered because it starts with a question that seems to tend to emphasize human needs. The author uses the literature method in this study. The final result of this study the author will show that the Helderberg Catechism is Theocentric, not People-Centered because the first question in the Helderberg Catechism is based on the awareness that God is the true source of comfort so that Christians only want to seek true comfort from God.

Pertanyaan pembuka Katekismus Heidelberg, dengan penekanannya pada "penghiburan", mewakili sebuah eksplorasi teologis dan pastoral yang mendalam tentang kondisi manusia. Katekismus ini menggarisbawahi pencarian abadi akan penghiburan sejati, yang berakar pada iman kepada Yesus Kristus, dan menawarkan penghiburan serta pengharapan di tengah ketidakpastian hidup dan keniscayaan kematian. Memahami konteks historis, kedalaman teologis, dan implikasi praktis dari pertanyaan ini akan meningkatkan apresiasi seseorang terhadap relevansi abadi Katekismus Heidelberg dalam tradisi Kristen. Studi lebih lanjut dan refleksi atas ajaran-ajarannya dapat memperkaya perjalanan spiritual orang-orang percaya yang mencari penghiburan yang kekal dalam iman mereka. Artikel ini bertujuan menjelaskan bahwa pertanyaan pertama dalam Katekismus Helderberg bersifat Theosentris. Hal ini dikarenakan ada sarjana yang mengatakan bahwa Katekismus Heidelberg tersebut sangat people-centered karena memulainya dengan pertanyaan yang terkesan cenderung menekankan kebutuhan manusia. Penulis memakai metode literatur dalam penelitian ini. Hasil akhir dari penelitian ini penulis akan menunjukkan bahwa Katekismus Helderberg bersifat Theosentris bukan People Centered karena pertanyaan pertama dalam Katekismus Helderberg didasarkan atas kesadaran bahwa Allah adalah sumber penghiburan sejati sehingga orang Kristen hanya mau mencari penghiburan sejati dari Allah.
Postoperative pediatric cerebellar mutism syndrome: A literature review
Authors: Ballestero Matheus , Pongeluppi Rodrigo Inácio , Santos de Oliveira Ricardo 
Published: September 2023

Introduction: Postoperative pediatric cerebellar mutism syndrome (POPCMS) is a significant complication observed after posterior fossa surgery for tumors, particularly in pediatric neurosurgery. This paper presents a literature review on the physiopathology, diagnosis, treatment, and long-term outcomes of POPCMS.
Methods: A systematic review following PRISMA guidelines, searching for articles published in PubMed, Web of Science, and Lilacs in the last ten years. Inclusion criteria involved studies on human subjects under 18 years of age, focusing on the pathophysiology, diagnosis, treatment, and outcome of POPCMS.
Results: The review identified 34 studies on POPCMS for final inclusion. Preoperative risk factors commonly associated with cerebellar mutism included midline tumor location, diagnosis of medulloblastoma, younger age at diagnosis, preoperative language impairment, brainstem infiltration, and tumor histology. The SHH subgroup was found to reduce the risk of CMS. Diagnostic criteria for POPCMS included language impairment, emotional lability, hypotonia, oropharyngeal dysfunction, dysphagia, cerebellar motor syndrome, cerebellar cognitive affective syndrome, and brainstem dysfunction. Treatment approaches varied, with medications showing potential benefits. Rehabilitation options for speech and language deficits were limited. Cognitive remediation programs showed promise in improving academic achievement and attention. A significant proportion of patients experienced clinical improvement.
Conclusion: POPCMS remains a challenging complication following posterior fossa surgery. Further research is needed to develop standardized diagnostic criteria, effective treatments, and rehabilitation strategies to improve long-term outcomes for patients with POPCMS.
Examining Resilience and its Role in Positive Psychological Outcomes
Authors: Sclanavo Maria 
Published: September 2023

The deep connection between resilience and favorable psychological outcomes, such as life satisfaction, pleasure, and general well-being, was examined in this study. The study used a quantitative technique to try to understand how resilience affects people's subjective well-being.
The study's findings showed that participants generally demonstrated a high level of resilience. Resilience was linked to moderate to high levels of happiness, life satisfaction, and general wellbeing. These findings support the corpus of prior research emphasizing resilience's critical contribution to the development of favorable psychological outcomes.
The standard deviations, which show the data's variety, highlighted how different each person's experiences are. Although resilience has gained recognition as a resource for fostering positive outcomes, its impacts have been influenced by a variety of variables, such as personal coping mechanisms, social support networks, and unique life situations.
These findings have useful ramifications for initiatives designed to improve wellbeing. Interventions that increase resilience give people the tools they need to overcome challenges, encourage happy feelings, and eventually improve their general happiness, well-being, and sense of fulfillment in life. The study also emphasizes the significance of tailored strategies for improving well-being that take into account and cater to individual characteristics and requirements.
But it's important to recognize the study's drawbacks, like the cross-sectional design and reliance on self-report metrics. To provide a greater knowledge of the dynamic interaction between resilience and beneficial psychological effects, future research initiatives might take into account longitudinal designs and qualitative methodologies.
In summary, this work offers important new understandings about how resilience affects psychologically beneficial consequences. The importance of resilience in fostering life satisfaction, pleasure, and general well-being is emphasized, and the necessity of individualized ways to enhancing well-being is also emphasized. In the end, people can negotiate life's problems while also thriving and cultivating a life that is marked by contentment, happiness, and flourishing by understanding and growing resilience.
ANALYZING GLOBAL EVOLUTION OF MATERIALS RESEARCH FUNDING AND ITS INFLUENCE ON INNOVATION LANDSCAPE: A CASE STUDY OF U.S. INVESTMENT STRATEGIES
Authors: Olawe Alaba Tula  , Chibuike Daraojimba  , Nsisong Louis Eyo-Udo  , Blessed Afeyokalo Egbokhaebho  , Kelechi Anthony Ofonagoro  , Oluwaseun Ayo Ogunjobi  , Joachim Osheyor Gidiagba  , Adeyinka Alex Banso  
Published: September 2023

This paper investigates the relationship between funding for materials and its profound impact on the global innovation landscape. Through a comprehensive analysis of funding sources, interdisciplinary collaboration, and case studies, this study emphasizes the crucial role of strategic investment in driving innovation, advancing technologies, and addressing societal challenges. The paper examines the diverse funding landscape, spanning government agencies, private sector entities, and venture capital firms, highlighting the collaborative ecosystem that fuels breakthroughs. Case studies of transformative innovations, including perovskite solar cells and quantum materials, illustrate the direct influence of funding on breakthroughs with far-reaching implications. The study explores potential future trends in materials research funding, such as sustainable technologies and advanced manufacturing, predicting their effects on shaping the innovation landscape. The paper concludes by highlighting the pivotal role of U.S. investment strategies in orchestrating the global innovation ecosystem. It underscores the United States' leadership in interdisciplinary collaboration, knowledge spillover, and strategic allocation of funds, positioning it as a model for driving materials research and propelling societies toward a more sustainable, prosperous future. Ultimately, this research paper underscores the critical importance of materials research funding as a catalyst for innovation, shaping technological advancements and shaping a dynamic global innovation landscape.
Keywords: Materials Research, Funding, Innovation Landscape, U.S. Investment Strategies, Interdisciplinary Collaboration, Strategic Allocation, Sustainable Technologies
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE CODES AND INTELLECTUAL CAPITAL DISCLOSURE (ICD) OF LISTED BANKS IN NIGERIA
Authors: Onajite Alexandra AKPOVETA  , Dr. Sunny, I. AGBO  , Ass. Prof. Mary JOSIAH  
Published: September 2023

Since the corporate global scandal of early 2000 underscore the need for firms all over the world to re-examine their Corporate Governance-COG codes and conducts. This increased scholarly debate spurred the need to examine the contribution of corporate governance codes to Intellectual Capital Disclosure-ICD. The content analysis approach was used to generate data used for the panel regression (random effect model). The study adopted the panel regression (random effect model) confirmed that, Accountability (ACT), Leadership Effectiveness (LEF), Remuneration Packages (REP), and Shareholder’s Relationship (SHR) has a positive yet considerable (significant) effect on ICD. By implication, the higher the Accountability (ACI), Leadership Effectiveness (LEF), Remuneration Packages (REP), and Shareholder’s Relationship (SHR), the more Nigerian banks disclose intellectual capital. Hence, the paper concludes that, corporate governance-COG codes improve ICD of banks in Nigeria provided that, shareholders relationship is harmonious. In light of the researcher’s findings, the paper recommend that, for regulators of the Nigerian banking industry to ensure that, the board of directors-BoDs of DMBs in Nigeria is accountable, they must ensure that, the board of directors-BoDs should make annual disclosures to shareholders that represent a fair, accurate and comprehensive assessment of the corporation's positions and corporate outlook. Lastly, regulators of the Nigerian banking industry should ensure that, efficient bank managers are rewarded dully while inefficient bank managers should be punished accordingly. This will serve as a deterrent to others.
Keywords: Corporate Governance Codes, Intellectual Capital Disclosure (ICD), Listed Banks.
Do phenomenological dynamical paleoclimate models have physical similarity with Nature? Seemingly, not all of them do
Authors: Verbitsky Mikhail Y. , Crucifix Michel 
Published: September 2023

Abstract. Phenomenological models may be impressive in reproducing empirical time series, but this is not sufficient to claim physical similarity with Nature until comparison of similarity parameters is performed. We illustrated such a process of diagnostics of physical similarity by comparing the phenomenological dynamical paleoclimate model of Ganopolski (2023), the van der Pol model (as used by Crucifix, 2013), and the model of Leloup and Paillard (2022) with the physically explicit Verbitsky et al. (2018) model that played a role of a reference dynamical system. We concluded that phenomenological models of Ganopolski (2023) and of Leloup and Paillard (2022) may be considered to be physically similar to the proxy parent dynamical system in some range of parameters, or in other words they may be derived from basic laws of physics under some reasonable physical assumptions. We have not been able to arrive at the same conclusion regarding the van der Pol model. Though developments of better proxies for the parent dynamical system should be encouraged, we nevertheless believe that the diagnostics of physical similarity, as we describe it here, should become a standard procedure to delineate a model that is merely a statistical description of the data from a model that can be claimed to have a link with known physical assumptions. The similarity parameters we advance here as the key dimensionless quantities are the ratio of the astronomical forcing amplitude to the
terrestrial ice sheet mass influx and the so-called V number that is the
ratio of the amplitudes of time-dependent positive and negative feedbacks.
We propose using available physical models to discover additional similarity parameters that may play central roles in ice age rhythmicity.
Finding values for these similarity parameters should become a central
objective of future research into glacial–interglacial dynamics.
ChinaWheatYield30m: a 30 m annual winter wheat yield dataset from 2016 to 2021 in China
Authors: Zhao Yu , Han Shaoyu , Zheng Jie , Xue Hanyu , Li Zhenhai , Meng Yang , Li Xuguang , Yang Xiaodong , Li Zhenhong , Cai Shuhong , Yang Guijun 
Published: September 2023

Abstract. Generating spatial crop yield information is of great
significance for academic research and guiding agricultural policy. Existing
public yield datasets have a coarse spatial resolution, spanning from 1
to 43 km. Although these datasets are useful for analyzing large-scale
temporal and spatial change in yield, they cannot deal with small-scale
spatial heterogeneity, which happens to be the most significant
characteristic of the Chinese farmers' economy. Hence, we generated a 30 m
Chinese winter wheat yield dataset (ChinaWheatYield30m) for major winter-wheat-producing provinces in China for the period 2016–2021 with a
semi-mechanistic model (hierarchical linear model, HLM). The yield
prediction model was built by considering the wheat growth status and
climatic factors. It can estimate wheat yield with excellent accuracy and
low cost using a combination of satellite observations and regional
meteorological information (i.e., Landsat 8, Sentinel 2 and ERA5 data from
the Google Earth Engine (GEE) platform). The results were validated using
in situ measurements and census statistics and indicated a stable
performance of the HLM based on calibration datasets across China,
with a correlation coefficient (r) of 0.81 and a relative root mean square
error (rRMSE) of 12.59 %. With regards to validation, the
ChinaWheatYield30m dataset was highly consistent with in situ measurement
data and statistical data (p<0.01), indicated by an r (rRMSE) of
0.72** (15.34 %) and 0.69** (19.16 %). The ChinaWheatYield30m is a
sophisticated dataset with both high spatial resolution and excellent
accuracy; such a dataset will provide basic knowledge of detailed wheat
yield distribution, which can be applied for many purposes including crop
production modeling and regional climate evaluation. The ChinaWheatYield30m dataset generated from this study can be downloaded from https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7360753 (Zhao et al., 2022b).
РОЛЬ ЦИФРОВЫХ ТЕХНОЛОГИЙ ДЛЯ ПРИНЯТИЯ УПРАВЛЕНЧЕСКИХ РЕШЕНИЙ В СЕЛЬСКОМ ХОЗЯЙСТВЕ
Authors: Tokenova S. , Baibasheva G. , Kaidarova S. , Nurgalieva Zh. , Токенова С.М. , Байбашева Г.К. , Кайдарова С.Е. , Нургалиева Ж.Е. 
Published: September 2023

This article discusses the effectiveness, necessity and prospects of the introduction of resource-saving technologies in agriculture in the modern economic conditions of the Republic of Kazakhstan. The topic of the article reveals the relevance of the use of modern digital technologies for the cultivation of grain crops. The need to abandon the classical technology, which entails a loss of yield of up to 15%, and also negatively affects the soil cover of the earth, that is, provokes soil erosion, is justified. And also analyzed the condition of the technical park, the wear of which is more than 50%, which also negatively affects the economic condition of agro-industrial complexes. Reasonable use of resource-saving technologies helps to reduce fuel costs, significantly reduces the need for tillage before sowing, thereby saving money, and also increases the yield of cultivated crops and, accordingly, the level of profitability. According to the results of the study, appropriate conclusions are drawn.
В данной статье рассматривается эффективность, необходимость и перспективы внедрения в сельское хозяйство ресурсосберегающих технологии, в сложившихся экономических условиях Республики Казахстан. Тема статьи раскрывает актуальность применения современных цифровых технологий для возделывания зерновых культур. Обосновывается необходимость отказа от классической технологии, которая влечет за собой потерю урожайности до 15%, а также воздействует негативно на почву и плодородие земли, то есть провоцирует эрозию почвы. А также проанализировано состояние технического парка, износ которого составляет более 50%, что также негативно отражается на экономическом состоянии агропромышленных комплексов. Обоснованное применение ресурсосберегающих технологий способствует снижению затрат на топливо, позволяет значительно снизить потребность в обработке почвы перед посевом, тем самым экономя средства, а также повышает урожайность возделываемых культур и уровень рентабельности. Сделаны соответствующие выводы по результатам исследования