bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Обзор безопасности мультиоблачных хранилищ: угрозы и меры противодействия
Authors: Bezuglova E.S. , Shiryaev E.M. , Babenko M.G. , Tchernykh A. , Pulido-Gaytan B. , Corte´s-Mendoza J.M. 
Published: March 2023

In this paper, we study multi-cloud storage technologies that share information as a single system using services from different cloud providers. These technologies provide advantages related to the availability and cost but need protections from security threats such as collusion and data leakage, limiting its massive adoption. We analyze security methods for multi-cloud storage and present the last advances in the field. We show that security systems based on homomorphic encryption are more promising than conventional security methods due to the possibility of performing operations over encrypted data.
Аннотация Представлены результаты изучения технологий мультиоблачных хранилищ, обменивающихся информацией с помощью сервисов различных провайдеров и являющихся единой системой. Мультиоблачные хранилища доступны и имеют низкую стоимость, но нуждаются в дополнительном обеспечении безопасности для противостояния хакерским атакам и утечке данных, что является ограничением для массового пользовательского внедрения данной технологии. Проанализированы существующие методы обеспечения безопасности и последние достижения в этой области. Сделан вывод, что системы безопасности, основанные на гомоморфном шифровании, превосходят традиционные методы защиты, так как в них возможно выполнение операций над зашифрованными данными.
PROBLEMATIKA PELAKSANAAN KURIKULUM 2013 PADA PENDIDIKAN ANAK USIA DINI DI INDONESIA
Authors: Anggraini Diana 
Published: March 2023

Abstrak : Problematika Penerapan Kurikulum 2013 Pada Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini,kurikulum dipandang sebagai jantunnya sebuah program pendidikan.kurikulum merupakan suatu cara atau strategi yang dirancang untuk mencapai tujuan pendidikan yang ditetapkan secara nasional. Seluruh pendidikan dan pengelolaan PAUD harus memahami kerangka dan struktur kurikulum 2013 pendidikan anak usia dini agar sesuai dengan program paud, dalam pembelajaran masih banyak guru yang kurang pemahamannya dalam kurikulum pembelajaran dan praktek pembelajaranKata kunci : problematika perkembangan kurikulum, kurikulum 2013, pendididkan anak usia dini di Indonesia. Abstract : The Problems of Implementing Curriculum 2013 In Early Childhood Education, the curriculum is seen as the heart of an educational program. Curriculum is a method or strategy designed to achieve educational goals set nationally. All early childhood education and management must understand the framework and structure of the 2013 curriculum for early childhood education to suit the early childhood program, in learning there are still many teachers who lack understanding of the learning curriculum and learning practicesKeywords: curriculum development problems, 2013 curriculum, early childhood education in Indonesia
Orientação sexual, identidade de gênero e imigração: a importância da Organização Não Governamental, Rainbow Railroad, em auxiliar imigrantes jamaicanos LGBTI+ no processo de solicitação do status de refugiado
Authors: Gomes Maiko Jhonata de Araújo , Menezes Lucas Lira 
Published: March 2023

O presente trabalho tem como objetivo geral apresentar a importância da Organização Não Governamental canadense, Rainbow Railroad, no acolhimento e auxílio de imigrantes LGBTI+ provenientes da Jamaica, com foco na realocação desses indivíduos em novos países. Para tanto, a metodologia utilizada é a qualitativa exploratória, fazendo-se uso de fontes bibliográficas, como textos que abordem a temática sobre refugiados LGBTI+, assim como dados e documentos disponíveis no próprio site da Rainbow Railroad, do Alto Comissariado das Nações Unidas para Refugiados (ACNUR) e de outras organizações de direitos humanos. Ademais, a hipótese que move o trabalho é que, pelo fato de não haver um tratado internacional que incorpore a concepção e aplicabilidade sobre a garantia de refúgio com base na orientação sexual e identidade de gênero, por parte dos Estados, nota-se que uma parte significativa desse processo é feito e/ou facilitado por atores não estatais.
Politics as a Science: A Prolegomenon (Resenha)
Authors: Mangueira Ana Beatriz da Costa 
Published: March 2023

A discussão sobre os caminhos metodológicos que podem ser trilhados para realizar o estudo dos fenômenos políticos vem crescendo em Ciência Política. Schmitter e Blecher introduzem esse tema em Politics as a Science: A Prolegomenon no primeiro dos sete capítulos do livro. Certamente os leigos poderiam concordar com os politólogos sobre o desafio que é realizar inferências relativas ao comportamento humano em razão de sua complexidade. Como se mede poder? Não há apenas uma resposta para essa pergunta. Existem várias formas para alcançar esse objetivo. Conforme os autores, analisar o papel das normas e das práticas constitui uma delas. Politics as a Science é um livro essencialmente teórico e conceitual, e propõe o olhar o estudo da política como uma arte. Com uma linguagem e narrativa fáceis de compreensão, o livro é ideal para àqueles que desejam conhecer o universo da política comparada.
Dynamics of lowland populations of Symphytum cordatum Waldst. et Kit. ex Willd. in different growth conditions
Authors:   Institute of Ecology of the Carpathians, NAS of Ukraine, Kobiv V. 
Published: March 2023

Dynamics of isolated lowland populations of the Carpathian subendemic species Symphytum cordatum Waldst. et Kit. ex Willd. at the edge of its range is investigated. They were analyzed as a case study on the prospects of the lowland populations of S. cordatum under different growth conditions. Changes in the individual and group parameters of this species during the 17-year period are studied. Characteristic-markers of endangered state of S. cordatum populations in the mountain and lowland parts of its range are established. They include: low percentage of generative group or its absence, decrease in size and numbers of clones, significant reduction of the population area, considerable decrease in density of ramets and their low biometrical parameters as well as inhibition of vegetative propagation. It was established that population near Brodky village (Stryisky region, Lviv Oblast) exhibited high individual and group parameters during a long period and is capable of expansion, which ensures survival in the long-term perspective. Negative effects of anthropogenous impact on the population of S. cordatum in the city of Lviv are revealed. During the past period the area of the population decreased 3-folds, density of generative ramets, their hight and mass – 2-folds and considerable reduction in the area and number of clones were established as well. During the last years the population has been increasingly affected intensive mowing, trampling and raking which makes it endangered. It was established that small in their area and numbers lowland populations of S. cordatum growing in unfavorable ecological and coenotic conditions are most sensitive to anthropopression. The importance of protection of S. cordatum at the edge of its range is emphasized to provide conservation of regional biodiversity and gene pool of this species. Biotope conservation must be applied for such lowland populations of montane species like S. cordatum, it would prevent disturbance to sensitive small species habitats. This may be provided by creation of local reserves.
Microsatellite loci polymorphism of barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) chromosome 5H and association of allele with frost resistance
Authors:   Plant Breeding and Genetics Institute - National Center of Seed Science and Varieties Research, Balvinska M. , Gavrylov S. ,   Plant Breeding and Genetics Institute - National Center of Seed Science and Varieties Research, Fayt V. ,   Plant Breeding and Genetics Institute - National Center of Seed Science and Varieties Research
Published: March 2023

Barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) is a crop of great economic importance for many countries of the world, including Ukraine. One of the main reason limiting barley production in different regions of Ukraine is low-temperature stress. Prediction of frost resistance in the development and choice of resistant genotypes is one of the main tasks of the breeding. Applying the tools of molecular genetic analysis involves increasing the efficiency of traditional methods of identification and genotype screening with the necessary traits in a specific climatic area. The 5H chromosomal loci are a component of a complex system of genes involved in the formation of resistance to low negative temperatures. The polymorphism and allele distribution of nine microsatellite loci in chromosome 5H, which are localisation in the region of the key NT- resistance genes Fr-H1, Fr-H2 and close to these regions in 35 varieties of the autumn barley collection, were studied. Allelic polymorphism with the presence of two (UMB702) to five (Bmag0223) alleles was detected at the loci Bmag0223, Bmag0323, Bmag0760, GMS061 and UMB702. The frost resistance of 31 varieties with different durations of hardening was evaluated and essential differences between them were noted for this feature. According to the results of the analysis of polymorphism of microsatellite loci and data on evaluation of varieties for frost resistance, the connection of allelic differences of four out of five polymorphic loci with the level of frost resistance and hardening rates was revealed. Reliable associations were established between the presence of alleles Bmag0223, Bmag0323, Bmag0760, GMS061 and indicators of the level of frost resistance. Allelic differences at the UMB702 locus were not associated with differences in any of the traits. Alleles of the microsatellite locus Bmag0223 are recommended for negative choice of less frost-resistant barley genotypes at the early plant breeding stages.
Ecological and faunistic characteristics of meadow-steppe taxocenes of collembola of the Eastern Podillya
Authors:   Lviv National University of Nature Management, Husak O. , Kaprus I. ,   Ivan Franko National University of Lviv
Published: March 2023

A comparative analysis of the taxonomic and ecological structure of meadow-steppe collembolan taxocenes of Eastern Podillya was carried out. 77 species of Сollembola belonging to 41 genera and 14 families were found on the studied territory. From 6 to 18 species of collembola were found at the level of point alpha diversity, and 40–42 species of coenotic alpha diversity, which indicates a large capacity of the soil environment for Сollembola in this type of biocenoses of Podillya. The investigated meadow-steppe Collembola taxocenes are characterized by average population density indicators, from 5.8 to 9.1 thousand spec./m2. It was found that the structure of dominance, spectra of life forms and biotope groups of the studied taxocenes have their own specificity, due to local edaphic conditions, as well as the degree of anthropogenic transformation. The analysis of the ecological structure showed that, in terms of species richness, complexes of xeroresistant (47.6–60 % of the total species richness) and mesophilic forms (17.5–35.7 %) prevail in meadow-steppe taxocenes of collembola. The studied taxocenes include six biotope groups of species. The biotope group of open landscape species (meadow-steppe, meadow and steppe) prevails, the share of which in the composition of the studied taxocenes is 52.4–62.5 % of the species diversity. According to the indicator of relative abundance, 44.4–64.8% belong to meadow-steppe species. A feature of the investigated taxocenes is the presence in their composition of 7.1 to 15 % of atmobiotic collembolan species that inhabit macrophytes and the surface of loose leaf litter and carry out regular daily migrations in the grass, trees and shrubs, as well as about 5 % of corticolous collembolan species, which are ecologically related to lichens, mosses, tree bark and stone substrates. It was established that in all three meadow-steppe phytocenoses of Eastern Podillya, a specialized type of collembolan taxocene is formed, where more than 40 % of the population has meadow-steppe species that are ecologically related to xerophytic grass groups.
REVIEWING THE LEGAL CERTAINTY OF THE NATIONAL EXAMINATION
Authors: Gandhi Dadang 
Published: March 2023

Whereas Article 31 Paragraph (2) of the 1945 Constitution (before the amendment) is the legal basis for the formation of Law Number 2 of 1989 concerning the National Education System (Law on National Education System), furthermore based on the provisions of Article 31 Paragraph (2) of the Law. The 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia (UUDNRI 1945) resulted from the amendment that has formed Law Number 20 of 2003 concerning the National Education System (New National Education System) as a substitute for the National Education System Law. According to Article 58 paragraph (1) and paragraph (2) of the new National Education System, provisions related to "evaluation of student learning are carried out by educators (teachers), while student evaluation is carried out by independent institutions. In this case, it is carried out by the National Education Standards Agency (BSNP).Furthermore, as the implementation of the new National Education System, Government Regulation Number 19 of 2005 in conjunction with Government Regulation Number 32 of 2013 in conjunction with Government Regulation Number 13 of 2013 concerning National Education Standards, which in Article 66 paragraph (1) regulates the National Examination (UN ) organized by the government, in this case, the BSNP. Whereas according to the provisions of Article 58 paragraph (1) and paragraph (2) of the new National Education System, the evaluation of student learning outcomes and student evaluation is not the government's authority, in this case, BSNP. And BSNP was formed based on the Regulation of the Minister of Education and Culture Number 97 of 2013 concerning the National Education Standards Agency. Along with the development of the Covid 19 outbreak, the Minister of Education and Culture issued Circular Number 1 of 2021 regarding the Abolition of the National Examination in the Covid 18 situation, but along with the issuance of this circular the position of Article 66 paragraph (1) Government Regulation Number 13 of 2013 concerning The National Education Standards which are the basis for the implementation of the national examinations are still in effect, besides that the position of circulars in the statutory system is not included in one of the hierarchies of statutory regulations so that the elimination of the national exams itself creates legal uncertainty.Keywords: binoculars, certainty, law, negation, national examination.
Mazhab Filsafat Hukum Islam: Urgensi Pengajaran Di Perguruan Tinggi Di Indonesia
Authors: Rochman Saepul , Wardiono Kelik , Budiono Arief 
Published: March 2023

This study aims to compare the teaching of the philosophy of law in Universities in Indonesia. The approach used in this article is a comparative study. The results of this study indicate that in general the teaching of legal philosophy in Indonesia is dominated by the content of the European-Western legal philosophy. This study also finds that the schools of Islamic legal philosophy comprehensively discuss aspects of ontology, epistemology, legal sources and methodologies, and legal axiology through various themes that are also studied by Western European legal philosophy without separating but placing them in certain parts. In this regard, it is necessary to add a school of Islamic legal philosophy as part of the disciplines taught by law faculties in Indonesia, especially to treat equally between the Faculty of Islamic Law and the Faculty of Western Philosophy of Law, moreover, Islamic Law is part of the Indonesian legal system.Keywords: Law, School, Teaching, University, Philosophy
Application Of Diversion To Children In Case Of Traffic Accidents That Cause Lives
Authors: Ahmad Dwi Nur Fauziah , Handayani Handayani 
Published: March 2023

Minors in driving a motor vehicle are very dangerous, lack of education on road safety and a very early age results in the ability to drive a vehicle not accompanied by instinct and mature thinking so that traffic accidents often occur caused by minors. Law No. 11 of 2012 regulates how to settle cases of child crimes, including in cases of traffic accidents caused by children by diversion. Traffic accident cases regulated in Law No. 22 of 2009 about Traffic and Road Transportation as a law that specifically regulates traffic accidents, the diversion process against children as perpetrators in traffic accidents carried out in every District Court and diversion carried out according to the Act. No. 11 of 2012 and Government Regulation No. 65 of 2012 about Guidelines for the Implementation of Diversion and Handling of Children who are not yet Twelve Years Old. Application of diversion at the Tangerang City Police Station encountered obstacles but there were also efforts to overcome these obstacles.Keywords: children, diversion, traffic
Peningkatan Mutu Produk Bandeng Isi Melalui Metode Pengasapan
Authors: Ismawati Ismawati , Putri Rika Diananing , Furqoni Astri 
Published: March 2023

Bandeng isi produksi mitra melalui dua tahap proses pemasakan yaitu pengukusan dan penggorengan. Proses pemasakan bandeng dengan metode penggorengan menghasilkan produk dengan umur simpan yang pendek yaitu 12 jam karena kandungan minyak yang tinggi dapat memicu terjadinya kerusakan produk. Selain itu metode penggorengan menjadi persoalan dalam meningkatnya harga minyak goreng pada akhir tahun 2021. Kegiatan abdimas dilakukan dengan tujuan dapat meningkatakan mutu bandeng isi melalui umur simpan yang lebih lama dan perbaikan nutrisi. Abdimas dilakukan dengan metode pelatihan, pendampingan dan monitoring evaluasi terhadap usaha mitra. Pelatihan yang diberikan berupa pelatihan pengolahan bandeng isi, pendampingan melalui uji nutrisi dan monitoring evaluasi pada usaha mitra. Hasil kegiatan memberikan peningkatan umur simpan produk menjadi 24 jam dan terjadi peningkatan mutu produk berdasarkan nutrisi yaitu kadar lemak, air dan karbohidrat. Berdasar hasil monitoring evaluasi dapat dinyatakan bahwa produk mitra lebih siap untuk dikomersialisasikan karena nutrisinya telah diketahui dan umur simpannya lebih lama.
Pemanfaatan Lahan Kering untuk Budidaya Jahe Merah di Desa Manding Laok Guna Meningkatkan Perekonomian Petani
Authors: Fatmawati Ika , Diana wati Henny 
Published: March 2023

Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini dilaksanakan bagi anggota Kelompok Pemuda Tani Jokotole di desa Manding Laok yang memiliki potensi besar di sektor pertanian namun belum diberdayakan secara optimal karena masih terpaku pada pertanian tanaman pangan padi dan jagung serta masih banyak lahan kering yang tidak dimanfaatkan. Jahe merah merupakan komoditas yang mempunyai prospek untuk dikembangkan di lahan kering dan pekarangan. Pendekatan metode kegiatan ini adalah sosialisasi, penyuluhan, pelatihan, demplot dan pendampingan. Luaran kegiatan ini adalah (1) peningkatan pemahaman dan keterampilan anggota terhadap pemanfaatan lahan kering dan teknologi budidaya jahe merah (2) peningkatan produk jahe merah dan pendapatan anggota. Pelatihan pemanfaatan lahan kering dan budidaya jahe merah meningkatkan pemahaman peserta tentang pemanfaatan lahan kering sebesar 49%, meningkatkan pengetahuan peserta tentang budidaya jahe merah sebesar 34,1%, dan meningkatkan pengetahuan peserta tentang panen dan pasca panen jahe merah sebesar 22,5%. Selain itu terdapat 22 anggota dari 35 anggota KPT Jokotole yang menanan jahe merah
Historia szopienickiej epidemii ołowicy a współczesny problem zanieczyszczenia środowiska na Śląsku. Z Doktor Jolantą Wadowską-Król rozmawia Aleksandra Lange
Authors: Lange Aleksandra , Wadowska-Król Jolanta 
Published: March 2023

Wywiad przeprowadzony z Jolantą Wadowską-Król dotyczy problemu ołowicy, na którą zapadały dzieci z katowickich Szopienic w latach siedemdziesiątych XX wieku. Ta choroba zawodowa dotykała przede wszystkim pracowników zakładów przemysłowych, którzy byli narażeni na kontakt z tym pierwiastkiem w niebezpiecznym dla zdrowia stężeniu. Wydarzenia, które miały miejsce w jednej z dzielnic Katowic, są wyjątkowe, ponieważ na ołowicę zaczęły tam masowo chorować też dzieci. Działo się to, ponieważ środowisko, w jakim przebywały, było skażone szkodliwymi pyłami emitowanymi przez hutę. Rozmowa z lekarką o chorobie jest prowadzona w kontekście charakterystyki Śląska pod kątem zmian klimatycznych, szczególnie zanieczyszczeń powietrza powodowanych przez przemysł regionu. Opisywane wydarzenia służą omówieniu takich kwestii, jak praca robotnicza, ekofeminizm, śląski matriarchat oraz niesprawiedliwość ekologiczna.
Attitude to themselves and to the time perspective of women with cosmetic problems of their facial skin
Authors: Bagnenko E. S. 
Published: March 2023

Introduction. The central place in the system of personality relations is occupied by the attitude towards oneself. Its violations are the main link in the development of neurotic disorders and adaptation disorders. There was proved the connection between the attitude to the time perspective and the emotional-affective status, one of the indicators of which is the attitude towards oneself. In this regard, the purpose of the work was to study the attitude towards onуself and to the personal perspective of the patients of a cosmetological clinic with different levels of mental adaptation.Materials and methods. Patients of a cosmetological clinic with different level of mental adaptation detected using the «Test of neuropsychic adaptation» (NPA), were compared in terms of self-attitude and self-esteem studied using the author’s structured interview and S.Ya.Rubinstein’s technique (1999); the same groups were compared accordind to the indicators of the technique of «Semantic time differential» (STD) characterizing the attitude of a person to the time perspective [10]. The were used statistical methods of data analysis (Pearson χ2 and ANOVA, included in the statistical packages SPSS v. 25.0).Results. Among patients of the cosmetological clinic 54,1% have a reduced level of mental adaptation; 45,9% of women have no significant adaptation disorders. Groups of women with a reduced and nonreduced level of mental adaptation differ in the general indicator NPA (М= -1,16+0,15, М=3,20+0,11 p=0,000), practically do not differ in socio-demographic and clinical characteristics, but statistically significantly differ in all studied psychological characteristics: self-esteem, attitude towards oneself as a person, attitude towards one’s psychical «Ego», confidence in one’s external attractiveness, attitude towards the present, pas, and future. It is concluded that a decrease in the level of mental adaptation in a patient of cosmetological clinic is associated not only with a change in the system of significant personality relationships, but also due to violations of the emotional-affective sphere.Conclusion. Prospects of research related to the study of the dynamics of self-esteem of attitude towards oneself and the perception of a time perspective in the process of cosmetological correction of facial skin defects, as well as the structure of the personality of women seeking cosmetic help.