bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Correlation of Individual and External Factors to Work Fatigue in Employee at PT. Hutama Karya Building Division Project, Integrated Building Soekarno Hatta Airport Train Station
Authors: Puji Lela Kania Rahsa , Ratnaningtyas Tri Okta , Kasumawati Frida , Ismaya Nurwulan Adi , Hasanah Nur 
Published: December 2022

Pendahuluan: Berdasarkan data yang dikeluarkan oleh International Labour Organization (ILO) tahun 2018, menurut Hamalainen 2,78 juta pekerja meninggal setiap tahunnya, 2,4 juta (86,3%) dari kematian tersebut dikarenakan penyakit akibat kerja salah satunya yaitu kelelahan kerja, lebih dari 380.000 (13,7%) kematian karena kecelakaan kerja. Jumlah kecelakan non-fatal hampir seribu kali lebih banyak dibanding kecelakaan fatal, diperkirakan 374 juta pekerja mengalami kecelakaan ini. Tujuan penelitian: untuk mengidentifikasi hubungan usia, status gizi, beban kerja, lama kerja, kualitas tidur dan status merokok dengan kelelahan kerja. Metode: Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik menggunakan desain penelitian cross sectional, untuk mengetahui hubungan antara variabel dependen dengan variabel independen, data dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan kuesioner. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 61 orang di proyek pembangunan integrated building. Hasil: hasil penelitian diperoleh jumlah pekerja yang mengalami kelelahan kategori tinggi sebesar 46 pekerja (75,4%), usia kategori beresiko mengalami kelelahan sebanyak 36 pekerja (59%), status gizi kategori normal sebanyak 50 pekerja (82%), beban kerja kategori berat sebanyak 43 pekerja (70,5%), kualitas tidur tidak normal sebanyak 51 pekerja (83,6%), lama kerja tidak normal sebanyak 47 pekerja (77%) dan merokok sebanyak 52 pekerja (85,2%). Hasil uji statistik chi-square didapatkan variabel kualitas tidur (p value = 0.035), beban kerja (p value = 0.034), lama kerja (p value = 0.014) dan merokok (p value = 0.004) berhubungan dengan kelelahan kerja, sedangkan pada variabel usia (p value = 0.184) dan status gizi (p value = 0.287) tidak berhubungan dengan kelelahan kerja. Kesimpulan: Peneliti menyarankan agar ditingkatkan lagi pemeriksaan kesehatan para pekerja seperti diadakannya medical chek-up.
Plasma Cell Myeloma dengan Temuan Histopatologi pada Tulang Humerus
Authors: Yona Fajriza 
Published: December 2022

Pendahuluan: Plasma cell myeloma merupakan keganasan tulang primer yang paling sering dijumpai dengan keluhan utama nyeri tulang belakang, dan jarang dengan gejala awal nyeri pada humerus. Diagnosis didasarkan pada temuan klinis, radiologis dan histopatologis. Laporan Kasus: Kami melaporkan kasus seorang laki-laki berusia 60 tahun datang dengan keluhan nyeri pada lengan atas kanan dan gangguan berkemih. Sebelumya pasien memiliki riwayat nyeri tulang belakang dengan dugaan fraktur kompresi torakal 12 akibat metastase. Hasil reseksi prostat transuretra (TURP) menunjukkan hiperplasia prostat. X-ray humerus memberikan hasil simple bone cyst dan CT scan dada menunjukkan chondroma.Pemeriksaan laboratorium tampak anemia ringan, normokalsemia, serta kreatinin normal. Bone survei tampak beberapa punched out lytic lession pada tengkorak, mandibula, klavikula dan panggul. Biopsi humerus dilakukan, hasil histopatologi adalah Plasma cell myeloma, well differentiated. Imunohistokimia CD138 memberikan hasil positif difus. Kesimpulan: Dalam kasus klinis non-spesifik, diagnosis yang akurat diperoleh dari patologi. Dalam hal ini, hasil histopatologi adalah sel plasma neoplastik yang difus, dibuktikan dengan penanda CD138 positif difus dan diagnosis didukung oleh anemia dan lesi litik tulang yang multipel.
On-farm performance of genetically-improved rohu (Labeo rohita) in Bangladesh
Authors: Hamilton Matthew G. , Yeasin Mohammed , Alam Md. Badrul , Ali Md. Rayhan , Fakhruddin Md. , Islam Md. Mazharul , Barman Benoy K. , Shikuku Kelvin Mashisia , Shelley Colin C. , Rossignoli Cristiano M. , Benzie John A. H. 
Published: December 2022

IntroductionRohu (Labeo rohita Hamilton) is a globally significant aquaculture species for which genetically improved strains are increasingly available. In 2020, a multiplier population, comprised of highly–ranked generation-three (G3) families from the WorldFish Rohu Genetic Improvement Program, was released to hatcheries in Bangladesh for development into broodstock.MethodsTo estimate realised genetic gain for harvest weight in the G3-multiplier population, one pond from each of 19 Bangladeshi semi-commercial farms (ten in Jashore and nine in Natore–Rajshahi districts) were stocked with equal numbers of tagged fish from each of three strains. Strains included in the study were the ‘G3-multiplier’ released to hatcheries, a ‘control’ (putatively genetically equivalent to the unimproved base population which was spawned from fish of river origin) and fish sourced from a ‘commercial’ hatchery. Once stocked, fish were managed according to each farmer’s normal practices.ResultsThe G3-multiplier was found to be the most rapidly growing strain. Back-transformed means for harvest weight across farms for the commercial, control and G3-multiplier strains were 594 g, 659 g and 914 g, respectively, in Jashore, and 545 g, 626 g and 845 g in Natore–Rajshahi.DiscussionThese results equate to realised genetic gains of 38.6% (Jashore) and 34.9% (Natore–Rajshahi) for the G3-multiplier over the control strain and provide evidence that a family-based (i.e. pedigree-based) approach to genetic improvement is able to generate substantial levels of genetic gain in rohu. Furthermore, the clear growth advantages exhibited by the G3-multiplier strain over the control and commercial strains in this study, should encourage more Bangladeshi hatcheries, nurseries and farmers to adopt genetically improved rohu.
Enhancement of carbamazepine removal rate using Tetradesmus obliquus KNUA061 and NaOCl and utilization of the resulting biomass
Authors: Do Jeong-Mi , Yeo Hee-Tae , Do Geum-Sook , Hong Ji Won , Yoon Ho-Sung 
Published: December 2022

Pharmaceutical and personal care products (PPCPs) are discharged into receiving water bodies mainly from sewage treatment plants. Due to the inefficient removal in conventional wastewater treatment facilities, PPCPs have become a major concern to aquatic ecosystems, water quality, and public health worldwide since they cause harmful effects on aquatic life and human even at low doses. Among the PPCPs, carbamazepine (CBZ) is one of the most commonly prescribed anticonvulsant drugs and consumed more than 1,000 tons per year. Due to its structural complexity, CBZ is known as recalcitrant compound highly stable during wastewater treatment. Consequently, it has become one of the most frequently detected pharmaceuticals in waste water, surface water, and even drinking water. In this study, Korean indigenous microalgae strains were tested as eco-friendly and cost-effective solutions for CBZ removal. Based on the preliminary biological CBZ degradation tests, Tetradesmus obliquus KNUA061 demonstrating the best CBZ removal rate was selected for further experiments. In order to increase strain KNUA061's CBZ removal efficiency, NaOCl, which is widely accepted in the water purification process, was used as an additional stimulus to induce stress conditions. At around 20 μg L−1 CBZ, addition of 1.0 mg NaOCl resulted in approximately 20% of removal rate increase without suppressing cells growth. Roughly 90% of CBZ remained its original form and the composition of the transformed secondary metabolites was less than 10% during the biodegradation process by the microalga. Based on the results of the antioxidant enzyme activities, degree of lipid oxidation, and amino acid contents, it was concluded that the redox-defence system in microalgal cells may have been activated by the NaOCl treatment. Biomass analysis results showed that higher heating value (HHV) of strain KNUA061 biomass was higher than those of lignocellulosic energy crops suggesting that it could be utilized as a possible renewable energy source. Even though its biodiesel properties were slightly below the international standards due to the high PUFA contents, the biodiesel produced from T. obliquus KNUA061 could be used as a blending resource for transportation fuels. It was also determined that the microalgal biomass has acceptable feasibility as a sustainable dietary supplement feedstock due to its high essential amino acid contents.
Low-activity hotspot investigation method via scanning using deep learning
Authors: Bae Junwoo , Min Sujung , Seo Bumkyoung , Roh Changhyun , Hong Sangbum 
Published: December 2022

Small areas of elevated activity are a concern during a final status scan survey of residual radioactivity of decommissioned and contaminated sites. Due to the characteristics of scanning, the lower limit of detection is relatively high because the number of counts is low due to the short measurement time. To overcome this, an algorithm capable of finding hotspots with little information through deep learning was developed. The developed model using an artificial neural network was trained with the scan survey data acquired from a Monte Carlo-based computational simulation. A random mixing method was used to obtain sufficient training data. In order to respond properly to the experimental data, training and verification were conducted in various situations, in this case, in the presence or absence of random background counts and collimators and various source concentrations. Experimental data were obtained using a conventional detector, in this case, the 3″ × 3″ NaI(Tl). The advantages and limitations to the proposed method are as follows. Results were well predicted even in cases at less than 1 Bq/g, which is lower than the scanned minimum detectable concentration (MDC) of the detection system. It is a great advantage that it can detect contaminated areas that are lower than the existing scan’s minimum detectable concentration. However, the limitation is that it cannot be predicted, and the accuracy is low in multi-sourced scans. The source position and size are also important in residual radioactive evaluations, and scanning data images were evaluated in artificial neural network modes with suitable prediction results. The proposed methodology proved the high accuracy of hotspot prediction for low-activity sites and showed that this technology can be used as an efficient and economical hotspot scanning technology and can be extended to an automated system.
Systematic review and network meta-analysis of effects of noninvasive brain stimulation on post-stroke cognitive impairment
Authors: Wang Yueying , Xu Ning , Wang Runfang , Zai Weiyi 
Published: December 2022

Objective:To systematically assess the effects of Noninvasive Brain Stimulation (NIBS) on post-stroke cognitive impairment (PSCI) and to compare the efficacy of two different NIBS.MethodsComputer searches of PubMed, Web of Science, Cochrane Library, Embase, China National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI), China Science and Technology Journal Database (VIP), Chinese Biomedical literature Service System (SinoMed), and Wanfang Database were conducted using a combination of free words and subject terms. The search was conducted from the database creation date to 27 November 2022. The risk of bias in the included literature was assessed using the Cochrane Risk Assessment Scale. The quality of the included literature was assessed using the physiotherapy evidence database (PEDro) scale. A standard meta-analysis of study data for each outcome indicator was performed using RevMan 5.4 software. Network meta-analysis was performed using State 14.0 according to the Bayesian framework.ResultsA total of 18 studies involving 809 patients were included. Meta-analysis shows NIBS significantly improved montreal cognitive assessment (MoCA) scores (standardized mean difference [SMD] = 0.76, 95% confidence interval (CI) 0.49–1.02, P &lt; 0.05), mini-mental state examination (MMSE) scores (SMD = 0.72, 95% CI 0.25–1.20, P &lt; 0.05), and modified barthel index (MBI) and functional independence measurement (FIM) scores (SMD = 0.33, 95% CI 0.11–0.54, P &lt; 0.05) in patients with PSCI. The surface under the cumulative ranking curve (SUCRA) of different NIBS in improving MoCA scores were in the order of transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) (SUCRA = 92.4%) and transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) (SUCRA = 57.6%). The SUCRA of different NIBS in improving MMSE scores were in the order of tDCS (SUCRA = 81.6%) and TMS (SUCRA = 67.3%). The SUCRA of different NIBS in improving MBI and FIM scores were in the order of tDCS (SUCRA = 78.6%) and TMS (SUCRA = 65.3%).ConclusionThe available evidence suggests that NIBS improves cognitive impairment. tDCS appeared more effective than TMS for cognitive function and activities of daily living in PSCI patients. Limited by the number of included studies, more large-sample, multicentre, double-blind, high-quality randomized controlled clinical trials are needed to further confirm this study's results.Systematic review registrationhttps://www.crd.york.ac.uk/prospero/, identifier: CRD42022372354.
Effect of foliar application of nano-nutrients solution on growth and biochemical attributes of tomato (Solanum lycopersicum) under drought stress
Authors: Mubashir Areesha , Nisa Zaib-un- , Shah Anis Ali , Kiran Munazza , Hussain Iqtidar , Ali Naila , Zhang Lixin , Madnay Mahmoud M. Y. , Alsiary Waleed A. , Korany Shereen Magdy , Ashraf Muhammad , Al-Mur Bandar A. , AbdElgawad Hamada 
Published: December 2022

IntroductionDrought stress has drastically hampered the growth and yield of many crops. Therefore, environmentally safe agricultural techniques are needed to mitigate drought stress impact. To this end, foliar spray of nano-nutrients solution to (NNS) alleviate harmful aspects of drought stress.MethodsIn a completely randomized design (CRD) experiment, seedlings were transplanted into pots at 2-3 leaf stage, each filled with loam-compost- organic manure soil (3:1:1). Plants were divided into two groups. (a) control group (b) applied stress group. Plants at vegetative stage were treated with 100% FC for control group and 60% FC for drought group, and these levels were maintained until harvesting. Three treatments of NNS with four levels i.e., 0%, 1%, 3% and 5% were given to all the pots after two weeks of drought stress treatment with a gap of 5 days at vegetative stage.Results and discussionApplication of 1% of nano-nutrient solution displayed an improvement in shoot length, shoot fresh and dry weight, number of leaves and flowers. Leaf chlorophylls and carotenoids and total phenolics contents were found maximum while minimum electrolyte leakage was observed at 3% application compared to control. Further, 1% application of NNS increased the Leaf RWC%, total soluble sugars, flavonoids contents. 5% NNS application exhibited higher total free amino acids with minimum lipid peroxidation rate in leaves of tomato under drought. Antioxidant enzyme activities increased in a concentration dependent manner as gradual increase was observed at 1%, 3% and 5%, respectively. Overall, this study introduced a new insights on using nano-nutrient solutions to maintain natural resources and ensure agricultural sustainability
Relationship between behavioral inhibition/activation system and Internet addiction among Chinese college students: The mediating effects of intolerance of uncertainty and self-control and gender differences
Authors: Zhang Zhihao , Lin Yan , Liu Jia , Zhang Guangyu , Hou Xiaowen , Pan Zequan , Dai Bibing 
Published: December 2022

BackgroundInternet addiction is a global public health issue among college students that is associated with a range of negative outcomes. Especially the COVID-19 pandemic has forced them to shift most of their studies and life activities from offline to online, leading to a growing problem of Internet dependence and even Internet addiction. Although previous studies have indicated that the Behavioral Inhibition/Activation System (BIS/BAS) have important effects on college students' Internet addiction, the mechanisms underlying these associations and gender differences are still unclear.AimsThe present study investigated the mediating roles of intolerance of uncertainty and self-control in the association between BIS/BAS and Internet addiction following the Interaction of Person-Affect-Cognition-Execution model. Gender differences in such associations between variables were also tested.MethodA total of 747 Chinese college students were surveyed by using Young's Diagnostic Questionnaire for Internet Addiction, BIS/BAS Scales, the Intolerance of Uncertainty Scale and the Brief Self-Control Scale.ResultsThe results from the structural equation modeling analysis showed that BIS was positively related to Internet addiction and that BAS had a negative association with Internet addiction. Moreover, intolerance of uncertainty and self-control mediated the relationships between BIS/BAS and Internet addiction. Multi-group analysis further revealed that the associations between BAS and Internet addiction and between intolerance of uncertainty and Internet addiction were stronger among the male students than among female students. The relationship between self-control and Internet addiction was greater in the female sample than in the male sample.ConclusionsThese findings extend our understanding of how BIS/BAS influence Internet addiction among college students and suggest that not only should training approaches based on intolerance of uncertainty and self-control be fully considered, but different intervention programs should be focused on gender sensitivity to maximize the intervention effect.
Correcting Diagnostic Test Sensitivity and Specificity for Patient Misclassifications Resulting from Use of an Imperfect Reference Standard
Authors: Sherwin Paul F. 
Published: December 2022

Investigational diagnostic tests are validated by using a reference standard (RS). If the RS is imperfect (i.e., it has sensitivity [Se] and/or specificity [Sp] < 1), incorrect values for the investigational test’s Se and Sp may result because of patient misclassification by the RS. Formulas were derived to correct a test’s Se and Sp that were determined by using an imperfect RS. The following derived formulas correct for misclassification and give the true numbers of disease-positive [nDP] and disease-negative patients [nDN] from the apparent number of disease-positive and disease-negative patients (anDP and anDN), and the Se and Sp of the RS (SeR, SpR): nDP = (anDP × SpR + anDN × SpR − anDN)/JR; nDN = (anDP × SeR + anDN × SeR − anDP)/JR, where JR is Youden’s Index for the RS (JR = SeR + SpR − 1). The following derived formulas give the correct Se and Sp of an investigational test (SeI and SpI): SeI = (anTPI × SpR − nDP × SeR × SpR + nDP × JR + nDN × SpR2 − nDN × SpR − SpR × anTNI + anTNI)/(nDP × JR); SpI = (anTPI − anTPI × SeR + nDP × SeR2 − nDP × SeR − SeR × nDN × SpR + nDN × JR + SeR × anTNI)/(nDN × JR), where anTPI is the apparent number of true-positive test results, and anTNI is the apparent number of true-negative test results. The derived formulas correct for patient misclassification by an imperfect RS and give the correct values of a diagnostic test’s Se and Sp.
Pseudomonas fluorescens and Escherichia coli in Fresh Mozzarella Cheese: Effect of Cellobiose Oxidase on Microbiological Stability during Refrigerated Shelf Life
Authors: Marrella Martina , Bertani Gaia , Ricci Annalisa , Volpe Rossana , Roustel Sebastien , Ferriani Federico , Nipoti Elia , Neviani Erasmo , Lazzi Camilla , Bernini Valentina 
Published: December 2022

Background: Mozzarella cheese possesses a high moisture content (50–60%) and a relatively high pH (around 5.5) and is therefore considered a perishable food product characterized by high quality deterioration and the potential risk of microbial contamination. Moreover, it can be spoiled by Pseudomonas spp. and coliform bacteria, which may be involved in different negative phenomena, such as proteolysis, discolorations, pigmentation, and off-flavors. To prevent these, different methods were investigated. In this context, the present study aims to assess the antimicrobial effect of cellobiose oxidase on Pseudomonas fluorescens (5026) and Escherichia coli (k88, k99) in mozzarella cheese during refrigerated shelf life. Methods: microbiological challenge tests were designed by contaminating the mozzarella covering liquid containing different cellobiose oxidase concentrations with P. fluorescens (5026) and E. coli (k88, k99). The behavior of these microorganisms and the variation of hydrogen peroxide concentrations were then tested under refrigerated conditions for 20 days to simulate the mozzarella cheese shelf life. Results and Conclusions: The data obtained demonstrated the effect of cellobiose oxidase on microbial growth. In particular, E. coli (k88, k99) was inhibited over the entire shelf life, while P. fluorescens (5026) was only partially affected after a few days of refrigerated storage.
Remoção cirúrgica de tórus palatino para reabilitação através de prótese parcial removível: relato de caso
Authors: Sobrinho Ozirleno da Graça Pego , Silva Ana Beatriz Silva da , Brasil Claudio Henrique Andreocci de Oliveira , Torres Rafael Saraiva 
Published: December 2022

Introdução: O tórus palatino é uma exostose relativamente comum que frequentemente não apresenta sintomatologias e normalmente não necessita de tratamento, exceto em algumas situações específicas, como por exemplo: há necessidade de adaptação de próteses. Objetivo: Apresenta-se como principal objetivo deste relato de caso a remoção de um tórus palatino com finalidade de permitir a confecção de uma prótese parcial removível. Metodologia: Resultados e discussões: Nesses casos as cirurgias com finalidade protética têm como objetivo garantir maior estabilidade e melhor função a prótese que será confeccionada posteriormente. Este artigo foi elaborado por meio de um caso clínico de um paciente que compareceu à clínica FAMETRO. Conclusão: Caracteriza-se como tórus palatino, o crescimento ósseo anormal ao longo do plano sagital mediano do palato duro, sendo considerado a exostose intraoral mais comum.
POSSIBLE WAYS OF MODERNIZING THE REGULATORY AND LEGAL FRAMEWORK OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION IN THE FIELD OF TELECOMMUNICATION SERVICES LICENSING
Authors: Е.Е. Девяткин, , Я.М. Гасс, , Н.В. Алексеева, , С.В. Юшков, 
Published: December 2022

В статье приведена гипотеза о том, что действующие правила лицензирования в области оказания услуг свя­зи, уже не в полной мере отвечают современным требованиям и тенденциям в области управления отраслью. В настоящее время правительством Российской Федерации последовательно проводится политика либерализации контроля деятельно­сти предпринимательских субъектов. По мнению авторов, в России назрела необходимость к созданию «законодательного катализатора», который приведет к активации изменений в области лицензирования услуг связи, а именно к модернизации существующего перечня лицензий на оказание услуг связи. Это в свою очередь приведет к оптимизации нормативного ре­гулирования в целом, а также к сокращению объема обязанностей и ограничений для юридических лиц и индивидуальных предпринимателей, действующих в области оказания услуг связи.
The article considered a hypothesis that the current licensing rules in the provision of communication services no longer fully meet modern requirements and trends in the field of communication industry management. Currently, the government of the Russian Federation is consistently pursuing an idea of liberalizing control over the activities of business entities. According to the authors, in Russia there is a need to create a «legislative catalyst» that will lead to the activation of changes in the field of licensing communications services, namely, to the modernization of the existing list of licenses for the provision of communications services. This, in turn, will lead to the optimization of regulation as a whole, as well as to reduction in the scope of obligations and restrictions for legal entities and individual entrepreneurs operating in the field of providing communication services.