bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
USE OF MEDICAL ADHESIVES FOR CLOSING SCHNEIDER MEMBRANE PERFORATION DURING OPEN SINUS LIFTING (LITERATURE REVIEW)
Authors: Kasiyan D.V. , Mokryk O.Ya. 
Published: September 2023

The open sinus lifting procedure during dental implantation can cause perforation of Schneiderian membrane. Nowadays there are many methods of closing perforation of the sinus membrane. However, frequent intraoperative and postoperative complications require to search new methods and materials for increasing the productivity of the operation and reducing the duration of surgical treatment of patients.
The purpose of the research: to analyze of modern Ukrainian and foreign scientific literature about the use of medical adhesives for closing the perforation of Schneiderian membrane during open sinus lifting surgery and to assess their effectiveness.
Scientific information on the research topic was obtained from the resources of search engines: the electronic library of abstracts and dissertations of Vernadsky V.I. National Library of Ukraine, PubMed, Medline, MedNet, Embase, BMJ Group, Free Medical Journals, Free Medical Book, Scirus.
Based on the analysis of the literature data, it has been found that medical bioadhesives are the newest materials used in dental practice, have the advantages of fast and painless application, resistance to infection, hemostatic properties, lack of toxicity, good sealing of wound surfaces, high tissue strength and are comfortable for patients. The use of compounds with new positive qualities in maxillofacial surgery, along with the introduction of modern technologies, equipment and tools, will increase the productivity of open sinus lifting surgery during dental implantation, reduce the number of intraoperative and postoperative complications, the duration of surgical interventions, and will allow performing operations with the least risk to the patient at a high professional level.
ORAL HEALTH STATUS OF CHALDREN WITH INFECTIOUS MONONUCLEOSIS IN THE PAST MEDICAL HISTORY
Authors: Chukhray N.L. , Savchyn S.V. 
Published: September 2023

Dental caries and periodontal tissue diseases remain one of the most actual problems in pediatric dentistry. There is also a trend towards an increase in the prevalence of malocclusion. Dental morbidity in children in most cases develops under the influence of both local and general factors. Somatic pathology has a particularly significant impact on the development of dental morbidity in children, caused by metabolic disorders, which serves as the pathogenetic basis for the development of diseases. Viral infection, which is widespread among children and adults, plays a significant role in the development of dental diseases. In recent years, there has been an increase in the incidence of children with infectious mononucleosis caused by Epstein-Barr virus. Therefore, the assessment of oral health status in children with infectious mononucleosis will allow the development of effective means of preventing and treating diseases.
Purpose. The purpose of the study is to assess the oral health status of children with infectious mononucleosis in the past medical history.
Methods and Material. 240 children aged 6-15 years, including 112 children with infectious mononucleosis in the past medical history of (the main group) and 128 children of the comparison group, have been examined. The prevalence of dental caries, malocclusion and the condition of periodontal tissues were assessed in the examined children. The oral health status of children was determined in accordance with the recommendations of P.A. Leus (1991).
Results. It has been found that in children with infectious mononucleosis in the past medical history, the prevalence of caries of permanent teeth, on average, was 73.68±3.04% with an intensity of 3.41±0.24 teeth, which was significantly higher than in children in the comparison group (65.06±2.98%; 2.53±0.22 teeth). Diseases of periodontal tissues were diagnosed in 69.8% of children in the main group and 48.7% in the comparison group. Among the periodontal diseases, chronic catarrhal gingivitis was the most common (62.7%). In children with infectious mononucleosis, malocclusion was detected, on average, in 86.36±4.22%, which is significantly higher than in the comparison group (69.23±4.27%). The oral health status of children with infectious mononucleosis aged 9 years was 70%, and 12 years 65%, and in the comparison group it was 80% and 76%, respectively.
Conclusions. Thus, a decreased oral health status of children with infectious mononucleosis in the past medical history was found, especially in 12-year-old children, mainly due to the development of multiple dental caries and periodontal diseases. The identified dependencies indicate significant disorders of the protective mechanisms of the oral cavity, insufficiently effective oral hygiene and lack of preventive measures in children with infectious mononucleosis in the past medical history.
STRATEGI PUSTAKAWAN DALAM MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN INTELEKTUAL SISWA DI PERPUSTAKAAN SMAN 1 KECAMATAN GUGUAK KABUPATEN LIMA PULUH KOTA
Authors: Mardhatillah Mardhatillah 
Published: September 2023

Pokok permasalahan dalam penelitian ini adalah strategi pustakawan dalam meningkatkan kemampuan intelektual siswa di perpustakaan SMAN 1 Kecamatan Guguak dan keterbatasan yang dihadapi oleh pustakawan dalam meningkatkan kemampuan intelektual siswa dan yang menjadi permasalahan penelitian ini adalah rendahnya kemampuan intelektual siswa di Perpustakaan SMAN 1 Kecamatan Guguak Kabupaten Lima Puluh Kota. Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kemampuan intelektual siswa, untuk mengetahui strategi pustakawan dalam meningkatkan kemampuan intelektual siswa dan untuk mengetahui kendala yang dihadapi pustakawan dalam meningkatkan kemmapuan intelektual siswa. Jenis penelitian ini dilakukan adalah penelitian deskriptif kualitatif, sehingga data yang diperoleh dari informan penelitian ini dilakukan dengan teknik snowball sampling dengan informan 1 orang kepala perpustakaan sebagai informan utama, 1 informan pustakawan bidang pengelola, 1informan pustakawan bidang administrasi dan 1 informan pustakawan bidang layanan sirkulasi. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan data primer dan data sekunder, untuk teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah cara observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Data dianalisis dengan langkah-langkah teknik penyajian data, reduksi data, penampilan data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Kemudian diuraikan serta melakukan klasifikasi terhadap aspek masalah dan memaparkan melalui kalimat yang efektif.Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa strategi pustakawan dalam meningkatkan kemampuan intelektual siswa di perpustakaan SMAN 1 Kecamatan Guguak sudah baik. Adapun strategi-strategi yang dilakukan oleh pustakawan di SMAN 1 Kecamatan Guguak seperti meningkatkan pengembangan diri terhadap minat baca siswa, menumbuhkan minat baca, siswa harus meningkatkan ilmu pengetahuannya dengan banyak membaca dan memfilter perkembangan zaman yang diikuti. Dan adapun kendala dalam yang dihadapi penambahan bahan-bahan koleksi perpustakaan, penambahan pustakawan, sistem masih manual, penambahan anggaran untuk perpustakaan dan peningkatan fasilitas perpustakaan.Kata Kunci : Strategi, Pustakawan, Kemampuan Intelektual, Perpustakaan.
Association of Pork Intake with Cognitive Performance in Older Adults Enrolled in the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES), 2011–2014 Data Cycles
Authors: Datlow Lindsay Y. , King Jay , Leventhal Mark , Wallace Taylor C. 
Published: September 2023

Background: Pork provides higher levels of several nutrients important for cognitive maintenance in older adults. A pilot clinical study suggests the addition of moderate amounts of pork to a Mediterranean-style diet improves cognition in older adults. There is an absence of observational research that isolates effects of pork from other red meats. Objective: To examine the relationship of pork intake on cognitive performance in older adults. Methods: Cross-sectional data from the U.S. National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) 2011–2014 cycles were used in these analyses. Pork intake was assessed using data from two non-consecutive 24-h dietary recalls. Cognitive function was assessed by the Consortium to Establish a Registry for Alzheimer’s Disease (CERAD) Word Learning, CERAD Delayed Recall, Animal Fluency, and Digital Substitution tests. Statistical analyses were adjusted for sample weighting and survey design variables to account for the complex design. Student t-tests (continuous variables) and Pearson chi-squared tests (categorical variables) were employed to compare participant characteristics between the low and normal cognitive performance groups. Logistic regression was used to determine the relationship of pork intake (low, medium, and high) with prevalence of low cognitive performance, with the non-consumer group as the referent category. Results: Pork intake was not beneficially or detrimentally associated performance on the any of the cognitive tests in both the crude and multivariate models ( p > 0.05). Conclusions: Prospective cohort investigations and larger/longer-term clinical trials are needed to fully elucidate effects of pork intake on cognition in older adults.
Pengaruh Media Tanam Terhadap Pertumbuhan Dan Produksi Tanaman Sawi Hijau (Brassica juncea L.)
Authors: Bungaalus Rosdiana , Wijayanti Dwi , Lasamadi Rahman Dani 
Published: September 2023

Media tanam harus diperhatikan karena berpengaruh terhadap cepat tidaknya tanaman sawi berkembang dan berproduksi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk memastikan bagaimana tanaman sawi tumbuh dan berproduksi dalam kaitannya dengan kondisi pertumbuhan yang berbeda. Penelitian ini merupakan eksperimen untuk mengetahui pengaruh tanah, sekam padi, dan pasir sebagai media tanam terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman sawi. Rancangan penelitian menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) tunggal dengan 3 perlakuan dan 3 ulangan. Kriteria dari 3 perlakuan sebagai berikut yaitu : P1 = Tanah; P2 = Tanah + Sekam padi; P3 = Tanah + Pasir. Setiap perlakuan diulang sebanyak tiga kali sehingga diperoleh 9 unit percobaan. Setiap unit percobaan menggunakan 1 tanaman, sehingga dibutuhkan 9 bibit sawi hijau. 9 bibit tersebut digunakan sebagai sampel pengamatan. Perlakuan media tanam menunjukan adanya pengaruh pada tinggi, jumlah daun, dan berat segar. Perlakuan media tanam tanah menjadi perlakuan terbaik pada parameter pengamatan tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun, luas daun dan berat segar tanaman.
The TOMA Approach to the Soma Mining Massacre
Authors: Arat-Koc Sedef 
Published: September 2023

<p>In his column in the Turkish daily <em>Cumhuriyet</em> on May 17, 2014, Turkish academic and media commentator Emre Kongar used the term “Soma-Toma model” to characterize the political economy of 2014 in Turkey. Soma is the name of the town where a mining accident took place on May 13th, taking the lives of 301 miners<a href="https://www.counterpunch.org/2014/05/19/the-toma-approach-to-the-soma-mining-massacre/#_edn1" target="_blank"><u>[i]</u></a>. Soma has come to symbolize the very high human costs of hyper-developmentalism and crony capitalism for the working class of Turkey. According to the International Labour Organization (ILO), Turkey ranks as the third worst country in the world and the worst in Europe in terms of workplace deaths. Fatal workplace accidents have become so commonplace in Turkey that many union activists and commentators are now preferring to use the term <em>murder</em> instead of “accident”. In the Soma case, the fact that repeated warnings by engineers, technicians, workers at the site and opposition politicians in parliament regarding the risks of production methods, were willfully ignored by the mining firm and the government in the weeks and months preceding the disaster has led some activists and commentators to use the term <em>massacre</em> to refer to the “accident”. </p>
Echoes of the 1930s: Today’s Hotel Workers Lead the Struggle to ‘Upgrade’ the Service Economy
Authors: Arat-Koc Sedef , Sundar Aparna , Evans Bryan 
Published: September 2023

<p>The organizing struggles of the Congress of Industrial Organizations in the 1930s and 1940s contributed significantly to transforming work and life for industrial workers and their communities by creating the means to bargain for better wages and working conditions. Now, in the first decade of the 21st century, North American hotel workers can honourably make a claim to being the legitimate heirs of this history as they struggle to transform the quality of work and life in the service economy. </p>
The Disciplinary Boundaries of Canadian Identity After September 11: Civilizational Identity, Multiculturalism, And the Challenge of Anti-Imperialist Feminism
Authors: Arat-Koc Sedef 
Published: September 2023

<p>This article aims to explore the ways in which Canadian identity has been reconfigured in the post-September 11 period. There has been a campaign to increasingly define Canadian identity along civilizational lines, as part of "Western civilization" and in a "clash of civilizations" framework. This re-configuration seeks to situate Canada internationally as an unconditional partner of the United States in foreign policy; internally, it has led to a re-whitening of Canadian identity and increased marginalization of its nonwhite minorities. Such an emphasis in national identity may appear to be a retreat from multiculturalism as the policy in effect in Canada since the 1970s; alternatively, it may represent a crystallization of certain inequalities, as well as inherent ambiguities and tensions, present in liberal multiculturalism even in the best of times. The focus of this article on the violent political reaction to a speech Sunera Thobani made in October 2001 reflects on notions of Canadian national identity and belonging in the post-September 11 period. </p>
Pemanfaatan Energi Terbarukan dalam Pengolahan Daur Ulang Limbah
Authors: Taufiqurrohman Muhammad , Yusuf Maulana 
Published: September 2023

Tingkat produksi municipal solid waste diperkirakan akan meningkat menjadi 2,1 miliar ton per tahun pada tahun 2024 di seluruh dunia. Namun, di negara berkembang mulai dari pengumpulan, transportasi, dan pembuangan limbah tetap menjadi tantangan, dan di negara maju teknologi yang baru digunakan untuk menghasilkan berbagai produk sampingan seperti panas, listrik, kompos, dan bahan bakar nabati. Studi ini mengevaluasi berbagai teknologi limbah menjadi energi yang telah dikembangkan dari semenjak adanya penemuan yang mampu mengubah sampah untuk didaur ulang untuk menjadi energi terbarukan hingga saat ini. Untuk karya ini sendiri dapat dibagi menjadi empat kelompok. Yaitu mulai dari biological treatment of waste; thermal treatment of waste; landfill gas utilization; dan biorefineries. Selanjutnya, integrated solid waste management systems with waste-to-energy technologies telah aman dipelajari dan teruji layak untuk pembaruan energi yang sudah dapat menunjukkan beberapa contoh dari seluruh dunia. Metode yang digunakan untuk memecahkan permasalahan limbah yang belum tertanggulangi dalam karya ilmiah ini adalah dengan menggunakan teknologi WTE dan ISWM-S yang pastinya dapat menjadi solusi cemerlang dalam mengubah sampah padat perkotaan menjadi energi terbarukan untuk dunia yang bersih dari sampah hingga limbah dan juga menyediakan masa depan dimana masyarakat tidak perlu lagi khawatir akan keterbatasannya sumber daya alam yang terbatas untuk diolah menjadi energi.
Nominal linkers in Tati
Authors: Taghipour Sahar , Rahmani Ramin 
Published: September 2023

This paper describes nominal constructions in the Takestani variety of Southern Tati (Northwestern Iranian). Noun phrases in Tati are head-final. The main focus in this chapter is on constructions involving a nominal linker known as Reverse Ezafe (Stilo 2004). This element appears in possessive and adpositional phrases as well as noun phrases modified by adjectives and nouns. We show that the Reverse Ezafe appearing with possessors and adpositions has different properties than the one appearing on attributive adjectives and nouns. We conclude that Reverse Ezafe in Tati involves two distinct morphosyntactic elements. This conclusion aligns with the pattern of Reverse Ezafe in other Reverse Ezafe languages (i.e., other Caspian languages, Balochi and Sangesari). In this chapter, we further address some of the morpho-phonological constraints on the form and distribution of Reverse Ezafe across the two types.
Nominal linkers in Iranian languages: An introduction
Authors: Taghipour Sahar , Kehnemuyipour Arsalan 
Published: September 2023

In some languages, a noun is linked to some of its modifiers and complements via a linking element. The cross-linguistic variation that is observed with respect to the properties and functions of nominal linkers has made their study an excellent area of research contributing to both the theory and the typology of linkers, and more broadly, to the study of nominals. Despite the importance of nominal linkers, however, a collection that solely focuses on this phenomenon has been noticeably absent in the literature. The use of nominal linkers is a prevalent feature in many Iranian languages. In this volume, we provide a description of a wide range of patterns of nominal linkers in eleven Iranian languages, delving into the intriguing behaviour of such elements and their interaction with other morphosyntactic markers. The papers in this volume are the result of research conducted under the “The Syntax of Nominal Linkers” project at the University of Toronto, funded by a Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada (SSHRC) Insight Grant (#435-2018-0527). To our knowledge, this volume is the first of its kind dedicated entirely to a single phenomenon in Iranian linguistics. We hope that this volume serves as a valuable resource for a wide range of readers, including researchers interested in nominal modification, nominal linkers, and nominal structures in general, as well as researchers and language instructors interested in Iranian languages.
Ética del licenciado tecnólogo médico peruano en tiempos de COVID-19
Authors: Santiago Bazan Cristhian 
Published: September 2023

Sr. Editor.
Mediante la presente hago llegar este manuscrito, acerca del comportamiento ético del profesional tecnólogo médico peruano. En Perú la Tecnología Médica es una profesión de 10 semestres académicos (05 años) conformados por las áreas de terapia física y rehabilitación, terapia ocupacional, terapia de lenguaje, optometría, radiología y laboratorio clínico y anatomía patológica. Estos profesionales de la salud están amparados bajo la ley de trabajo tecnólogo médico 28456.
Multiomics and bioinformatics identify differentially expressed effectors in the brain of Toxoplasma gondii infected masked palm civet
Authors: Yuan Hao , Jiang Tiantian , Zhang Wei-Dong , Yang Zipeng , Luo Shengjun , Wang Xiaohu , Zhu Xiaojing , Qi Shuting , Mahmmod Yasser S. , Zhang Xiu-Xiang , Yuan Zi-Guo 
Published: September 2023

IntroductionThe masked palm civet (Paguma larvata) serves as a reservoir in transmitting pathogens, such as Toxoplasma gondii, to humans. However, the pathogenesis of T. gondii infection in masked palm civets has not been explored. We studied the molecular changes in the brain tissue of masked palm civets chronically infected with T. gondii ME49.MethodsThe differentially expressed proteins in the brain tissue were investigated using iTRAQ and bioinformatics.ResultsA total of 268 differential proteins were identified, of which 111 were upregulated and 157 were downregulated. KEGG analysis identified pathways including PI3K-Akt signaling pathway, proteoglycans in cancer, carbon metabolism, T-cell receptor signaling pathway. Combing transcriptomic and proteomics data, we identified 24 genes that were differentially expressed on both mRNA and protein levels. The top four upregulated proteins were REEP3, REEP4, TEP1, and EEPD1, which was confirmed by western blot and immunohistochemistry. KEGG analysis of these 24 genes identified signaling cascades that were associated with small cell lung cancer, breast cancer, Toll-like receptor signaling pathway, Wnt signaling pathways among others. To understand the mechanism of the observed alteration, we conducted immune infiltration analysis using TIMER databases which identified immune cells that are associated with the upregulation of these proteins. Protein network analysis identified 44 proteins that were in close relation to all four proteins. These proteins were significantly enriched in immunoregulation and cancer pathways including PI3K-Akt signaling pathway, Notch signaling pathway, chemokine signaling pathway, cell cycle, breast cancer, and prostate cancer. Bioinformatics utilizing two cancer databases (TCGA and GEPIA) revealed that the four genes were upregulated in many cancer types including glioblastoma (GBM). In addition, higher expression of REEP3 and EEPD1 was associated with better prognosis, while higher expression of REEP4 and TEP1 was associated with poor prognosis in GBM patients.DiscussionWe identified the differentially expressed genes in the brain of T. gondii infected masked palm civets. These genes were associated with various cellular signaling pathways including those that are immune- and cancer-related.
High blood galectin-3 level associated with risk of frailty in aging
Authors: Ji Xueying , Jiang Zhaoshun , Qiu Yixuan , Yu Jiaming , Zhang Yan , Wang Jiaofeng , Ye Bo , Huang Yuxin , Gu Weidong , Huang Yiqin , Chen Jie , Bao Zhijun 
Published: September 2023

BackgroundFrailty is one of the most problematic expressions of population aging, but its underlying mechanism has not been fully elucidated. Circulating galectin-3 (Gal-3) is involved in the pathogenesis of many age-related diseases. This study aims to explore the influence of circulating Gal-3 on the regulation of frailty and aging and to identify the potential mechanism further.MethodsIn this cross-sectional analysis, the Fried frailty phenotype (FP) was assessed among 149 community elderly residents in Shanghai. Peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) were isolated by the Ficoll-Paque density gradient method, and differentially expressed genes (DEGs) encoding transcription factors in frailty were detected by Illumina and bioinformatics analyzed with R software. Gene Ontology (GO) enrichment analyses and Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG) pathway analyses were performed to explore the functional roles of these DEGs and the target genes related to frailty phenotypes. The serum Gal-3 concentration was tested by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). Mouse frailty phenotype was used to construct an in vivo model of frailty, after which the serum levels of circulating Gal-3 and its gene expression levels in mouse tissues were determined.ResultsParticipants’ mean age was 72.04 ± 7.05 years. In total, 21.48% were frail and 36.91% were pre-frail. The mean serum Gal-3 concentration was 46.34 ± 17.99 ng/mL in frail participants, 32.30 ± 8.14 ng/mL in pre-frail participants, and 26.00 ± 5.87 ng/mL in non-frail individuals (p &lt; 0.001). Significant positive correlations between serum Gal-3 level and FP score, SARC-F score, C-reactive protein (CRP), interleukin-6, etc., were observed. In addition, the KEGG pathway and GO enrichment analyses showed that 265 DEGs in PBMCs of frail participants were mainly related to inflammatory response, translation, RNA binding, protein binding, ribosome, and primary immunodeficiency. LGALS3 was identified as the overlapping gene between frailty-related DEGs and aging-related DEGs. The elevated serum Gal-3 concentration in the in vivo model of frailty was consistent with the results in participants.ConclusionIn both community-dwelling older adults and aged mice, serum Gal-3 concentration was positively correlated with frailty. This circulating mediator may be a promising indicator of frailty.Clinical trial registrationChinese Clinical Trial Registry identifier, ChiCTR2000036399.