bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Evaluating the Modified Patient Health Questionnaire-2 and Insomnia Severity Index-2 for Daily Digital Screening of Depression and Insomnia: Validation Study
Authors: Oh Jae Won , Kim Sun Mi , Lee Deokjong , Son Nak-Hoon , Uh Jinsun , Yoon Ju Hong , Choi Yukyung , Lee San 
Published: April 2023

Background
The Patient Health Questionnaire-2 (PHQ-2) and Insomnia Severity Index-2 (ISI-2) are screening assessments that reflect the past 2-week experience of depression and insomnia, respectively. Retrospective assessment has been associated with reduced accuracy owing to recall bias.

Objective
This study aimed to increase the reliability of responses by validating the use of the PHQ-2 and ISI-2 for daily screening.

Methods
A total of 167 outpatients from the psychiatric department at the Yongin Severance Hospital participated in this study, of which 63 (37.7%) were male and 104 (62.3%) were female with a mean age of 35.1 (SD 12.1) years. Participants used a mobile app (“Mental Protector”) for 4 weeks and rated their depressive and insomnia symptoms daily on the modified PHQ-2 and ISI-2 scales. The validation assessments were conducted in 2 blocks, each with a fortnight response from the participants. The modified version of the PHQ-2 was evaluated against the conventional scales of the Patient Health Questionnaire-9 and the Korean version of the Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale–Revised.

Results
According to the sensitivity and specificity analyses, an average score of 3.29 on the modified PHQ-2 was considered valid for screening for depressive symptoms. Similarly, the ISI-2 was evaluated against the conventional scale, Insomnia Severity Index, and a mean score of 3.50 was determined to be a valid threshold for insomnia symptoms when rated daily.

Conclusions
This study is one of the first to propose a daily digital screening measure for depression and insomnia delivered through a mobile app. The modified PHQ-2 and ISI-2 were strong candidates for daily screening of depression and insomnia, respectively.
Understanding Intersectional Ageism and Stigma of Dementia: Protocol for a Scoping Review
Authors: Bacsu Juanita-Dawne , Kortzman August , Fraser Sarah , Chasteen Alison L , MacDonald Jennifer , O'Connell Megan E 
Published: April 2023

Background
Ageism and stigma reduce the quality of life of older adults living with dementia. However, there is a paucity of literature addressing the intersection and combined effects of ageism and stigma of dementia. This intersectionality, rooted in the social determinants of health (ie, social support and access to health care), compounds health disparities and is, therefore, an important area of inquiry.

Objective
This scoping review protocol outlines a methodology that will be used to examine ageism and stigma confronting older adults living with dementia. The aim of this scoping review will be to identify the definitional components, indicators, and measures used to track and evaluate the impact of ageism and stigma of dementia. More specifically, this review will focus on examining the commonalities and differences in definitions and measures to develop a better understanding of intersectional ageism and stigma of dementia as well as the current state of the literature.

Methods
Guided by Arksey and O’Malley’s 5-stage framework, our scoping review will be conducted by searching 6 electronic databases (PsycINFO, MEDLINE, Web of Science, CINAHL, Scopus, and Embase) and a web-based search engine (ie, Google Scholar). Reference lists of relevant journal articles will be hand-searched to identify additional articles. The results from our scoping review will be presented using the PRISMA-ScR (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses for Scoping Reviews) checklist.

Results
This scoping review protocol was registered with the Open Science Framework on January 17, 2023. Data collection and analysis and manuscript writing will occur from March to September 2023. The target date for manuscript submission will be October 2023. Findings from our scoping review will be disseminated through various means, such as journal articles, webinars, national networks, and conference presentations.

Conclusions
Our scoping review will summarize and compare the core definitions and measures used to understand ageism and stigma toward older adults with dementia. This is significant because there is limited research addressing the intersectionality of ageism and stigma of dementia. Accordingly, findings from our study may provide critical knowledge and insight to help inform future research, programs, and policies to address intersectional ageism and stigma of dementia.

Trial Registration
Open Science Framework; https://osf.io/yt49k

International Registered Report Identifier (IRRID)
PRR1-10.2196/46093
Trialling a Large Language Model (ChatGPT) in General Practice With the Applied Knowledge Test: Observational Study Demonstrating Opportunities and Limitations in Primary Care
Authors: Thirunavukarasu Arun James , Hassan Refaat , Mahmood Shathar , Sanghera Rohan , Barzangi Kara , El Mukashfi Mohanned , Shah Sachin 
Published: April 2023

Background
Large language models exhibiting human-level performance in specialized tasks are emerging; examples include Generative Pretrained Transformer 3.5, which underlies the processing of ChatGPT. Rigorous trials are required to understand the capabilities of emerging technology, so that innovation can be directed to benefit patients and practitioners.

Objective
Here, we evaluated the strengths and weaknesses of ChatGPT in primary care using the Membership of the Royal College of General Practitioners Applied Knowledge Test (AKT) as a medium.

Methods
AKT questions were sourced from a web-based question bank and 2 AKT practice papers. In total, 674 unique AKT questions were inputted to ChatGPT, with the model’s answers recorded and compared to correct answers provided by the Royal College of General Practitioners. Each question was inputted twice in separate ChatGPT sessions, with answers on repeated trials compared to gauge consistency. Subject difficulty was gauged by referring to examiners’ reports from 2018 to 2022. Novel explanations from ChatGPT—defined as information provided that was not inputted within the question or multiple answer choices—were recorded. Performance was analyzed with respect to subject, difficulty, question source, and novel model outputs to explore ChatGPT’s strengths and weaknesses.

Results
Average overall performance of ChatGPT was 60.17%, which is below the mean passing mark in the last 2 years (70.42%). Accuracy differed between sources (P=.04 and .06). ChatGPT’s performance varied with subject category (P=.02 and .02), but variation did not correlate with difficulty (Spearman ρ=–0.241 and –0.238; P=.19 and .20). The proclivity of ChatGPT to provide novel explanations did not affect accuracy (P>.99 and .23).

Conclusions
Large language models are approaching human expert–level performance, although further development is required to match the performance of qualified primary care physicians in the AKT. Validated high-performance models may serve as assistants or autonomous clinical tools to ameliorate the general practice workforce crisis.
INFLUENCE ANALYSIS OF MURABAHAH AND MUSYARAKAH RECEIVABLES WITH MODERATED REGRESSION ANALYSIS METHOD
Authors: Elfiswandi Elfiswandi , Fikri Ramadhan Muhammad , Mayang Sari Fitri Indah , Rosalina Desi 
Published: April 2023

This study aims to determine how influential Murabahah and Musyarakah receivables are on the profitability of Islamic banks with non-performing financing as a moderating variable. The population in this study are Islamic banks in Indonesia from 2015 to 2019. The sample for this study is 14 banks. This research methodology uses a saturated sample, namely where the entire population is sampled. data analysis method using panel data regression, EVIEWS. Based on the results of this study. Murabaha receivables have a negative effect on the profitability of Islamic banks. Musyarakah financing affects the Profitability of Islamic Banks. Murabahah Receivables and Musyarakah Financing jointly affect the Profitability of Islamic Banks. Non-performing financing weakens the relationship between Murabahah Receivables and Sharia Bank Profitability. Non performing financing strengthens the relationship between Musyarakah Financing and Sharia Bank Profitability
PENGARUH TATA KELOLA DAN KEPATUHAN SYARIAH TERHADAP KECURANGAN PADA BANK UMUM SYARIAH
Authors: Sudarni Ahmad Nur Subkhi , Puspitasari Elen 
Published: April 2023

Kecurangan adalah penipuan atau tindakan yang dilakukan oleh individu ataupun organisasi dengan kesadaran penuh terhadap aksi yang dijalankan dalam lini organisasi, guna memperoleh keuntungan dan kesempatan yang diberikan dalam pekerjaan yang telah diamanatkan oleh perusahaan. Adanya tindakan penipuan atau kecurangan yang dilakukan oleh seseorang atau badan tersebut bisa mengakibatkan dampak buruk bagi individu atau entitas lain. Kecurangan tersebut dapat dilakukan berbagai tingkatan mulai dari level bawah hingga pihak manajemen puncak. Sehingga dengan penelitian ini dapat menganalisis dan menguji pengaruh tata kelola dan kepatuhan syariah terhadap kecurangan. Populasi pada penelitian ini yaitu Bank Umum Syariah yang ada di Indonesia dan terdaftar di Otoritas Jasa Keuangan (OJK) periode 2017-2021, dengan memperoleh jumlah sampel akhir sebanyak 40. Metode pengambilan sampel yaitu menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis regresi berganda dengan menggunakan program SPSS 26. Hasil dari penelitian ini menjelaskan bahwa tata kelola syariah, rasio pendapatan islam, rasio kinerja zakat berpengaruh positif terhadap kecurangan. Sedangkan untuk variabel rasio pendapatan islam dan rasio investasi islam tidak berpengaruh terhadap kecurangan.
Circulating Long Noncoding RNA Signatures Associate With Incident Diabetes in Older Adults: A Prospective Analysis From the VITA Cohort Study
Authors: Wenzl Florian A. , Mengozzi Alessandro , Mohammed Shafeeq A. , Pugliese Nicola Riccardo , Mongelli Alessia , Gorica Era , Ambrosini Samuele , Riederer Peter , Fischer Peter , Hinterberger Margareta , Puspitasari Yustina , Lüscher Thomas F. , Camici Giovanni G. , Matter Christian M. , Fadini Gian Paolo , Virdis Agostino , Masi Stefano , Ruschitzka Frank , Grünblatt Edna , Paneni Francesco , Costantino Sarah 
Published: April 2023

OBJECTIVE
Long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs) are involved in diabetogenesis in experimental models, yet their role in humans is unclear. We investigated whether circulating lncRNAs associate with incident type 2 diabetes in older adults.

RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS
A preselected panel of lncRNAs was measured in serum of individuals without diabetes (n = 296) from the Vienna Transdanube Aging study, a prospective community-based cohort study. Participants were followed up over 7.5 years. A second cohort of individuals with and without type 2 diabetes (n = 90) was used to validate our findings.

RESULTS
Four lncRNAs (ANRIL, MIAT, RNCR3, and PLUTO) were associated with incident type 2 diabetes and linked to hemoglobin A1c trajectories throughout the 7.5-year follow-up. Similar results (for MIAT and PLUTO also in combined analysis) were obtained in the validation cohort.

CONCLUSIONS
We found a set of circulating lncRNAs that independently portends incident type 2 diabetes in older adults years before disease onset.
Et innblikk i barns tallforståelse på slutten av barnehageårene gjennom digitale oppgaver
Authors: Saksvik-Raanes Gunnhild , Solstad Trygve , Grimeland Yvonne 
Published: April 2023

I denne studien undersøkte vi tallforståelsen hos 77 femåringer fra fem ulike barnehager med digitale oppgaver. Kvantitative analyser av datamaterialet viste at det allerede før skolestart var stor spredning i barnas tallforståelse. Sammenlignet med det som er kjent fra før om norske barns utvikling av tallforståelse i barnehagealder, viste gruppen vi undersøkte overraskende godt utviklet tallforståelse. Vi diskuterer hva resultatene kan bety for den pedagogiske aktiviteten i barnehagen med tanke på å tilpasse aktiviteter til barns tallforståelse.
ENGLISH ABSTRACT
An insight into five-year-old children’s number sense in Early Childhood Education using digital tasks
In this study we investigated the number sense of 77 five-year-old children from five early childhood education institutions using digital assessment tasks. From quantitative analyses of the data, we found a large variability in the children’s number sense already before the start of formal education. Compared to what is known about Norwegian children’s development of number sense in Early Childhood Education, many children showed a surprisingly well- developed number sense. We discuss what these results could mean for learning activities in early childhood education.
Development of Locally Fabricated Honey Extracting Machine
Authors: Akinfiresoye Waleola A. , Olarewaju Opeyemi O. , Okunola Oluwatobi I. , Akinnagbe Atinuke E. 
Published: April 2023

An indigenous honey extracting machine was designed, fabricated and evaluated at the workshop of the department of Agricultural Technology, Federal Polytechnic, Ile-Oluji, Nigeria using locally available materials. It has the extraction unit, the presser, the honey collector and the frame. The harvested honeycomb is placed inside the cylindrical extraction unit with perforated holes. The press plate is then positioned on the honeycomb while the hydraulic press of 3 ton was placed on it and supported by the frame. The hydraulic press which is manually operated forces the oil out of the extraction chamber through the perforated holes into the honey collector positioned at the lowest part of the extraction chamber. The honey extracting machine has an average throughput of 2.59 kg/min and efficiency of about 91%. The cost of producing the honey extracting machine is NGN 31, 700: 00, thirty-one thousand, and seven hundred naira only or $70 at NGN 452.8 to a dollar. This cost is affordable to beekeepers and would-be honey entrepreneurs. The honey extracting machine is easy to operate and maintained without any complex technical know-how. This simple technology solves the challenge of honey extraction among our peasant farmers in Nigeria.
ANALISIS KOMPONEN UTAMA UNTUK MENENTUKAN VARIABEL YANG BERPENGARUH TERHADAP CITRA PROGRAM STUDI ARSITEKTUR UNIVERSITAS SURAKARTA
Authors: Karomah Binti 
Published: April 2023

Main component analysis can be used to facilitate agencies in making decisions in improving the services to be provided because with the main component analysis it can focus on only a few main components of the many variables that affect the level of public image. The research approach used is a quantitative approach with a descriptive method. This research was conducted at the Architecture Study Program at the University of Surakarta (UNSA), with primary data as a source of data which was conducted by distributing questionnaires to applicants in the Architecture Studies program at the University of Surakarta which contained 6 questions representing 6 specific variables. The data obtained from this study were analyzed using the principal component analysis method. With the principal component analysis method, two main components are formed, namely the first main component, the variable coefficient of X1 (relatively cheap tuition fees), X2 (There are afternoon classes or employee classes), X3 (Lecturers who are competent in their fields), X4 (Accreditation). ) respectively are 0.499, 0.456, 0.360 and 0.473 with variable scores/values X1, X2, X3, X4 are 0.702, 0.641, 0.506 and 0.665. These four variables are included in the internal components that form the image of the Surakarta University Architecture Study Program. The second main component, the coefficients of the variables X5 (complete supporting facilities) and X6 (strategic campus location) are -0.489 and 0.659 respectively and scores are -0.571 and 0.768, these two variables are included in the external components of the program image. Surakarta University Architecture Studies. The total diversity of image-forming of the Surakarta University Architecture Study Program on the internal component is 32.98% and the external component is 22.62%, so it is known that the internal component is the most dominant component and has more influence on the image-forming of the Surakarta University Architecture Study Program than the external component
Notas sobre la repoblación de la sierra de Bentomiz en tiempo de Felipe II
Authors: Bravo Caro Juan José 
Published: April 2023

La expulsión de los moriscos del reino de Granada, en noviembre de 1570, repercutiría con desigual incidencia en los distintos corregimientos y comarcas que conformaban dicho territorio. En este trabajo, continuación de otros anteriores, analizo los aspectos más relevantes del proceso repoblador iniciado a partir de la fecha indicada, en la sierra de Bentomiz, cuyas particularidades contrastan con las apreciadas en distintas circunscripciones granadinas o almerienses.
Val-de-Grâce: simbolismo aúlico y mesiánico del nacimiento de Luis XIV
Authors: Sánchez López Juan Antonio 
Published: April 2023

El carácter sagrado y providencialista de la Monarquía durante la Edad Moderna y la exaltación de la Realeza de Cristo, confluyen en la simbología del baldaquino levantado en la Iglesia parisina del Val-de-Grâce, fundación de la Reina Ana de Austria en acción de gracias por el nacimiento de Luis XIV. Las lecturas iconográficas e iconológicas de esta obra, se analizan en el presente trabajo.
La costa malagueña y sus defensas según Pedro Texeyra
Authors: Gil Sanjuán Joaquín 
Published: April 2023

En torno a 1625 visitó Málaga un viajero de excepción, Pedro Texeyra Albernas, caballero portugués de la Orden de Cristo, acreditado topógrafo, con gran experiencia en expediciones de tipo científico, que desempeñaba una misión oficial en calidad de especialista en temas referentes a cartografía y navegación. Dejó constancia de su presencia en tierras malacitanas en dos descripciones, una sobre la capital, de gran valor para la geografía humana de la época; y otra, de tipo general, sobre el litoral peninsular, donde analiza con precisión la hoy día llamada "Costa del Sol", insistiendo de un modo particular en el sistema defensivo.
Normativa inquisitorial sobre los familiares del Santo Oficio II
Authors: Pérez de Colosía Rodríguez Mª Isabel 
Published: April 2023

La importancia de las familiaturas del Santo Oficio se constata en el reglamento emanado sobre las mismas desde la Corona, el Papado y el Consejo de la Inquisición. Esta normativa fue recopilada y puesta al día en el Prontuario del tribunal de Granada, escrito en 1814. A través de las disposiciones registradas en él, podemos analizar la figura del familiar y la evolución de las exenciones, privilegios y ohligaciones que tuvo durante la Edad Moderna.
La movilidad por motivo de trabajo en la ciudad de Málaga
Authors: López Cano Damián , González Castillejo Miguel A. 
Published: April 2023

La movilidad urbana por motivo de trabajo constituye la clase más significativa del movimiento de personas en las zonas urbanas y una de las causas fundamentales que contribuye a su congestión. Esto viene condicionado por las masivas puntas que estos movimientos provocan en las áreas urbanas como resultado de la escasa flexibilidad horaria y, como consecuencia, la masiva demanda que se ejerce sobre los servicios de transportes, ya sean públicos o privados. En la ciudad de Málaga, la capacidad de creación de viajes por este motivo es relativamente poco significativa, aunque acorde con el tipo de ciudad media que lo genera; no obstante, la tipología urbana de nuestra ciudad, junto con los condicionantes físicos que la configuran, aumentan los efectos de aglomeración que se producen por este tipo de movilidad.
Elaboración de mapas de tendencias de la dinámica erosiva. El pronóstico de la evolución de la erosión a partir de datos sobre estado erosivo
Authors: Perles Roselló María Jesús 
Published: April 2023

El articulo recoge los pasos de elaboración y resultados de una propuesta diseñada para la elaboración de mapas de tendencia de la dinámica erosiva. La metodología parte del uso de datos de sobreestado erosivo, y utiliza técnicas de superposición espacial y selección posibilitadas por un Sistema de Información Geográfica.La aplicación se ha realizado sobre las cuencas del río de la Cueva y del río Alcaucín, dos subcuencas situadas en la cabecera del río Vélez, principal colector del sector oriental de la provincia de Málaga.
Aproximación historiográfica a la dinámica de las cofradías de pasión. Estado de la cuestión en torno al caso de Málaga
Authors: Fernández Basurte Federico 
Published: April 2023

Al abordar el estudio acerca de las asociaciones socio-religiosas que denominamos cofradías de pasión nos hallamos ante dos planos o niveles, íntimamente relacionados pero claramente definidos. Por una parte, tales corporaciones constituyen una de las muestras más desarrolladas de la religión organizada. Desde este punto de vista, son el ámbito en el cual se producen una serie de celebraciones rituales, así como se promueven distintos ejercicios piadosos que actúan como vehículos a través de los cuales se pretende el encuentro del hombre con Dios. El permitir y favorecer el cumplimiento de unos preceptos y la satisfacción de unas necesidades religiosas, confiere a estas instituciones un papel fundamental en una sociedad profundamente sacralizada.Por otro lado, nos hallamos ante la plasmación de unas redes de solidaridades, ante la integración en unos colectivos, hecho que pone en evidencia la importancia fundamental que adquieren desde el punto de vista social. La unión de ambos planos, religioso y social, en una misma realidad ha determinado la evolución y el desarrollo multiforme de las cofradías.
Nombramientos del personal del Santo Oficio conservados en el Archivo Municipal de Málaga: siglo XVIII
Authors: Pérez de Colosía Rodríguez Mª Isabel 
Published: April 2023

Entre las fuentes imprescindibles para realizar el estudio del personal que el Santo Oficio tenía distribuido por las ciudades y villas, las procedentes de los Archivos Municipales ocupan un lugar destacado, puesto que los funcionarios inquisitoriales debían de presentar ante los cabildos los correspondientes títulos para la toma de posesión. Una vez realizado el acto protocolario, registrado en las actas capitulares, el escribano del concejo asentaba los nombramientos en los Libros de Provisiones. Los datos aportados por esta documentación ponen de relieve la infuencia de la Suprema en la sociedad de la Edad Moderna, que llegaba hasta los más apartados rincones de la geografía española.
Espacios rurales y espacios naturales: las incoherencias de las políticas agrarias. El caso de Andalucía
Authors: Gómez Moreno Mª Luisa 
Published: April 2023

Se analiza la aplicación de dos instrumentos de la política agraria regional andaluza, la Ley de Reforma Agraria y el Plan Forestal Andaluz, considerándolos como paradigmáticos de las incoherencias que vienen rodeando, en general, la ejecución de las políticas agrarias. Estas incoherencias se consideran como derivadas de dos hechos:- La progresiva multifuncionalidad del espacio rural en el contexto de las sociedades desarrolladas.- El solapamiento de políticas agrarias con distintos fines (desarrollo socioeconómico, protección ambiental, reorientación productiva) y dependientes de distintas administraciones (regional, nacional, europea).
Materiales de los niveles del Bronce del poblado del Llano de la Virgen de Coín (Málaga)
Authors: Fernández Ruiz Juan 
Published: April 2023

Se trata de presentar los tipos cerámicos más representativos de la Edad del Bronce del yacimiento del Llano de la Virgen, que son, de momento, los que pueden servir de modelos para hallazgos arqueológicos espacialmente próximos y sin contextos seguros.