bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
تأثير حقن الستيرويد البنائي السستانون وزيت السمسم على مستويات أنزيمات الكبد مع التغيرات النسجية المرضية في ذكور الجرذان
Authors: علي شلش سلطان  , رشا عبد الامير عبد اللطيف  
Published: July 2023

هدفت الدراسة الحالية الى معرفة تأثير حقن السستانون وهو من المركبات الستيرويدية البنائية وكذلك زيت السمسم على بعض الوظائف الفسيولوجية في كبد ذكور الجرذان والتي شملت قياس مستويات أنزيمات الكبد ( SGOT , SGPT , ALP ) أما الدراسة النسجية المرضية فقد تضمنت التغيرات النسجية المرضية التي يحدثها السستانون وزيت السمسم في أكباد الجرذان .
تضمنت حيوانات التجربة 25 جرذيا ً ذكرا ً من نوع Sprague – Dawely والتي قسمت الى خمسة مجاميع أضافية ( Subgroups ) بالتساوي . ضمت مجاميع السيطرة السالبة ( علف وماء ) ، المجموعة الثانية سيطرة موجبة ( 1 مل / كغم من وزن الجسم زيت السمسم جرعة واطئة ) المجموعة الثالثة سيطرة موجبة ( 2 مل / كغم من وزن الجسم زيت السمسم جرعة عالية ) المجموعة الرابعة سستانون ( 10 ملغم /كغم من وزن الجسم جرعة واطئة ) ، المجموعة الخامسة سستانون ( 20 ملغم / كغم من وزن الجسم جرعة عالية ) .حقنت مجاميع الحيوانات أسبوعيا لمدة 6 أسابيع بالسستانون وزيت السمسم بالعضل ثم قتلت في نهاية الاسبوع السادس .بينت النتائج أرتفاعا ً معنويا ً ( P<0.05) في مستويات أنزيمات الكبد (SGOT , SGPT,ALP) في المجاميع المحقونة بالسستانون ( 10 و 20 ملغم / كغم من وزن الجسم ) .بينما اظهرت مجموعتي السيطرة الموجبة الاولى والثانية ( زيت السمسم ) أنخفاضا ً غير معنوي( P>0.05) في مستويات أنزيمات ( SGOT,SGPT ) وأنخفاضا ً معنويا ً ( P<0.05) في مستوى أنزيم ALP .تميزت التغيرات النسجية المرضية في أكباد الجرذان بما يلي :
سيمائية البنية الشكلية للمنمنمات الإسلامية
Authors: م.  منى كاظم عبد دواس  
Published: July 2023

منذ بدايات الإنسان الأولى، كان البحث عن وسيلة للتعبير هدفاً حقيقياً في التواصل مع بني جنسه وبيئته وإن اختلفت هذه الوسائل من بيئة إلى أخرى أو من زمان إلى آخر.إلا أن النتيجة التي تمخضت عن ذلك هو الوصول إلى لغة كانت تارة مكتوبة أو مقروءة أو أشارية أو حركية أو أيقونية، ووصول الإنسان إلى اللغة إنما فتح الباب أمامه للتعبير عن افكاره ويحدد علاقته وموقفه بالآخرين والبيئة وما تكتنفه في الزمان والمكان.
وتشكل المنمنمات العربية والإسلاميةوليدة المخطوطات التي نقلت لنا تلك المعرفة واحدة من المظاهر الفنية والثقافية والاجتماعية التي عكست وإلى حد كبير ثقافة تلك المجتمعات، حتى عدت أحد أهم فنون الكتاب الرفيعة القائمة بذاتها والتي تعكس مضامينه الفكرية. وظهر هذا اللون الخاص من فن التصوير، الذي يُعرف اليوم باسم المنمنمات ومن الطبيعي أن تحتاج الكثير من النصوص المعرفية التي تتضمنها المخطوطات بمختلف مواضيعها إلى رسوم توضيحية تجسد فكرة الموضوع وتنقل العين والفكر إلى المشهد سواء كان واقعياً أو خيالياً حتى يمتلك قدرة أكثر على التأثير والإقناع ،
Pengaruh Aromaterapi Lavender terhadap Skala Nyeri pada Ibu Post Sectio Caesarea di Rumah Sakit Ari Canti Gianyar Tahun 2022
Authors: Dewi A. A. Santi , Ni Made Ari Febriyanti  , Yustiari Ni Wayan Nik 
Published: July 2023

Data dari Sistem Informasi Rumah Sakit (SIRS) Dinas Keseahatan Provinsi Bali, total persalinan di Bali sebanyak 21.965 pada Tahun 2020 dan 58,7% dilakukan dengan metode operasi caesarea. Operasi section caesarea menyebabkan nyeri dan dapat menimbulkan masalah salah satunya kesulitan perawatan bayi dan tidak sedikit menyebabkan pasien menunda pemberian ASI sejak awal kelahiran. Upaya yang dilakukan untuk menurunkan nyeri post sectio caesarea dapat menggunakan metode farmakologi maupun nonfarmakologi. Salah satu upaya metode nonfarmakologi adalah Aromaterapi lavender. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui perbedaan skala nyeri pada ibu post section caesarea pada kelompok intervensi Aromaterapi Lavender (sebelum-sesudah) dan kelompok Kontrol (sebelum-sesudah). Metode penelitian ini menggunakan desain quasi experiment dengan rancangan Pre-post Test Design (with control group). Teknik sampling purposive sampling dengan jumlah sampel 40 orang yaitu 20 kelompok intervensi dan 20 kelompok control. Cara pengumpulan data menggunakan lembar observasi skala nyeri Numeric Rating Scale (NRS). Analisa data menggunakan uji paired t-test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa p velue kelompok intervensi (nilai p = 0,000<0.05) dan kelompok kontrol (nilai p = 0,055>0,05). Kesimpulan penelitian ada perbedaan post section caesarea pada kelompok intervensi Aromaterapi Lavender (sebelum-sesudah) dan tidak ada perbedaan skala nyeri pada ibu post section caesarea pada kelompok Kontrol (sebelum-sesudah).
Machine Learning Based Coordination for IDMT Overcurrent and Earth Fault Relays
Authors: Khan Sultan Uddin , Hossain Md Shazzad , Sultan Ibrahim 
Published: July 2023

<p> As machine learning continues to transform numerous industries, its application to smart grid systems has emerged as an intriguing area of investigation. Coordination of Inverse Definite Minimum Time (IDMT) overcurrent and earth fault relays is an essential aspect of smart grid operation, as it is crucial for ensuring grid stability and safety. In this study, we evaluate the relay coordination efficacy of a number of widely used machine learning models, including Linear Regression, Decision Tree, Random Forest, Support Vector Regression, and Gradient Boosting. Our research shows the gradient boosting model achieved the highest R2-score and the lowest Mean Square Error (MSE) and Mean Average Error (MAE) values in our simulation scenario demonstrating the superior efficacy of the gradient boosting model in accurately performing relay coordination, thereby providing a promising alternative to the conventional, calculation-intensive method. </p>
ANALYSIS OF TECHNICAL PERFORMANCE OF HIGHLY QUALIFIED ATHLETES IN THE DISCIPLINE OF INDIVIDUAL TRAMPOLINE JUMPING
Authors: Парахин Виктор Александрович , Захарчук Мария Сергеевна 
Published: July 2023

В статье представлен сравнительный анализ технического исполнения соревновательных комбинаций, которые были выполнены юниорами и юниорками в финалах соревнований на национальных стартах в начале 2023 года.
The article presents a comparative analysis of the technical execution of competitive combinations that were performed by juniors and juniors in the finals of competitions at national starts in early 2023.
THE METHOD FOR CALCULATING THE FLOW CHARACTERISTICS AND SEPARATION INDICATORS OF A NEW DESIGN VORTEX DUST COLLECTOR
Authors: Романюк Роман Владимирович , Лагуткин Михаил Георгиевич 
Published: July 2023

От выбора конструктивных и режимных параметров работы вихревых пылеуловителей (ВПУ) зависят энергетические затраты на обеспечение необходимой эффективности пылеулавливания при заданной объемной производительности по очищаемому газу. Приведены данные по наиболее рациональным конструктивным параметрам завихрителей ВПУ. На основе аналитических зависимостей и данных компьютерного моделирования разработана методика расчета гидравлического сопротивления ВПУ новой конструкции и его разделяющей способности.
The choice of design and operational parameters of the vortex dust collectors (VDC) influences the energy costs to ensure the required efficiency of dust collection at a given volumetric productivity of the gas being cleaned. The article presents data on the most rational design parameters of the swirlers of the VDC. On the basis of analytical dependencies and computer simulation data, a method for calculating the pressure drop of a new design VDC and its separating ability has been developed.
RESULTS OF THE APPLICATION OF BLOOD-SAVING TECHNOLOGIES WHEN PERFORMING EXTENSIVE RESECTIONS OF STUFF DUE TO ECHINOCOCCOSIS
Authors: Краснов Аркадий Олегович 
Published: July 2023

В статье представлены результаты применения кровесберегающих технологий при выполнении обширных резекций печени по поводу распространенного эхинококкоза.
The article presents the results of the use of blood-saving technologies when performing extensive liver resections for widespread echinococcosis.
ФАКТОРЫ, ПРЕПЯТСТВУЮЩИЕ ГЕНЕРИРОВАНИЮ ОРИГИНАЛЬНОЙ ИДЕИ ПРИ РЕШЕНИИ ПРОБЛЕМНОЙ ЗАДАЧИ ОБУЧАЮЩИМИСЯ В НЕЯЗЫКОВОМ ВУЗЕ
Authors: Буковский Станислав Леонидович 
Published: July 2023

Настоящая статья посвящена анализу факторов, препятствующих развитию умений творческого решения проблемных задачи при выполнении коммуникативных упражнений на занятиях по иностранным языкам в неязыковом вузе. В статье представлен перечень факторов, снижающих уровень применения творческого мышления на занятии в неязыковом вузе.
The present article is devoted to the analysis of the factors that hinder the development of creative problem solving skills in communicative exercises in the classes on foreign languages in non-language universities. The article presents a list of factors which reduce the level of application of creative thinking in the class at a non-language university.
INNOVATIVE APPROACH TO INDOOR PLAYGROUNDS PROJECTING
Authors: Валенис Артур Алексадрович , Ядута Анна Зауровна 
Published: July 2023

В статье рассмотрены основные шаги проектирования закрытых детских площадок с использованием 3D Max.
The main steps of designing indoor playgrounds with using 3D Max are viewed in this article.
Salient sounds distort time perception and production
Authors: Symons Ashley , Dick Fred , Tierney Adam 
Published: July 2023

AbstractThe auditory world is often cacophonous, with some sounds capturing attention and distracting us from our goals. Despite the universality of this experience, many questions remain about how and why sound captures attention, how rapidly behavior is disrupted, and how long this interference lasts. Here, we use a novel measure of behavioral disruption to test predictions made by models of auditory salience. Models predict that goal-directed behavior is disrupted immediately after points in time that feature a high degree of spectrotemporal change. We find that behavioral disruption is precisely time-locked to the onset of distracting sound events: Participants who tap to a metronome temporarily increase their tapping speed 750 ms after the onset of distractors. Moreover, this response is greater for more salient sounds (larger amplitude) and sound changes (greater pitch shift). We find that the time course of behavioral disruption is highly similar after acoustically disparate sound events: Both sound onsets and pitch shifts of continuous background sounds speed responses at 750 ms, with these effects dying out by 1,750 ms. These temporal distortions can be observed using only data from the first trial across participants. A potential mechanism underlying these results is that arousal increases after distracting sound events, leading to an expansion of time perception, and causing participants to misjudge when their next movement should begin.
TANGO: A reliable, open-source, browser-based task to assess individual differences in gaze understanding in 3 to 5-year-old children and adults
Authors: Prein Julia Christin , Kalinke Steven , Haun Daniel B. M. , Bohn Manuel 
Published: July 2023

AbstractTraditional measures of social cognition used in developmental research often lack satisfactory psychometric properties and are not designed to capture variation between individuals. Here, we present the TANGO (Task for Assessing iNdividual differences in Gaze understanding-Open); a brief (approx. 5–10min), reliable, open-source task to quantify individual differences in the understanding of gaze cues. Localizing the attentional focus of an agent is crucial in inferring their mental states, building common ground, and thus, supporting cooperation. Our interactive browser-based task works across devices and enables in-person and remote testing. The implemented spatial layout allows for discrete and continuous measures of participants’ click imprecision and is easily adaptable to different study requirements. Our task measures inter-individual differences in a child (N = 387) and an adult (N = 236) sample. Our two study versions and data collection modes yield comparable results that show substantial developmental gains: the older children are, the more accurately they locate the target. High internal consistency and test–retest reliability estimates underline that the captured variation is systematic. Associations with social-environmental factors and language skills speak to the validity of the task. This work shows a promising way forward in studying individual differences in social cognition and will help us explore the structure and development of our core social-cognitive processes in greater detail.
Terracotta: A tool for conducting experimental research on student learning
Authors: Motz Benjamin A. , Üner Öykü , Jankowski Harmony E. , Christie Marcus A. , Burgas Kim , del Blanco Orobitg Diego , McDaniel Mark A. 
Published: July 2023

AbstractFor researchers seeking to improve education, a common goal is to identify teaching practices that have causal benefits in classroom settings. To test whether an instructional practice exerts a causal influence on an outcome measure, the most straightforward and compelling method is to conduct an experiment. While experimentation is common in laboratory studies of learning, experimentation is increasingly rare in classroom settings, and to date, researchers have argued it is prohibitively expensive and difficult to conduct experiments on education in situ. To address this challenge, we present Terracotta (Tool for Education Research with RAndomized COnTrolled TriAls), an open-source web application that integrates with a learning management system to provide a comprehensive experimental research platform within an online class site. Terracotta automates randomization, informed consent, experimental manipulation of different versions of learning activities, and export of de-identified research data. Here we describe these features, and the results of a live classroom demonstration study using Terracotta, a preregistered replication of McDaniel et al. (Journal of Applied Research in Memory and Cognition, 1(1), 18–26, 2012). Using Terracotta, we experimentally manipulated online review assignments so that consenting students alternated, on a weekly basis, between taking multiple-choice quizzes (retrieval practice) and reading answers to these quizzes (restudy). Students' performance on subsequent exams was significantly improved for items that had been in retrieval practice review assignments. This successful replication demonstrates that Terracotta can be used to experimentally manipulate consequential aspects of students’ experiences in education settings.
A Model for Confined Solar Eruptions Including External Reconnection
Authors: Chen Jun , Cheng Xin , Kliem Bernhard , Ding MingDe 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
The violent disruption of the coronal magnetic field is often observed to be restricted to the low corona, appearing as a confined eruption. The possible causes of the confinement remain elusive. Here, we model the eruption of a magnetic flux rope in a quadrupolar active region, with the parameters set such that magnetic X-lines exist both below and above the rope. This facilitates the onset of magnetic reconnection in either place but with partly opposing effects on the eruption. The lower reconnection initially adds poloidal flux to the rope, increasing the upward hoop force and supporting the rise of the rope. However, when the flux of the magnetic side lobes enters the lower reconnection, the flux rope is found to separate from the reconnection site and the flux accumulation ceases. At the same time, the upper reconnection begins to reduce the poloidal flux of the rope, decreasing its hoop force; eventually this cuts the rope completely. The relative weight of the two reconnection processes is varied in the model, and it is found that their combined effect and the tension force of the overlying field confine the eruption if the flux ratio of the outer to the inner polarities exceeds a threshold, which is ∼1.3 for our Cartesian box and chosen parameters. We hence propose that external reconnection between an erupting flux rope and overlying flux can play a vital role in confining eruptions.
JWST Peers into the Class I Protostar TMC1A: Atomic Jet and Spatially Resolved Dissociative Shock Region
Authors: Harsono D. , Bjerkeli P. , Ramsey J. P. , Pontoppidan K. M. , Kristensen L. E. , Jørgensen J. K. , Calcutt H. , Li Z-Y. , Plunkett A. 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
Outflows and winds launched from young stars play a crucial role in the evolution of protostars and the early stages of planet formation. However, the specific details of the mechanism behind these phenomena, including how they affect the protoplanetary disk structure, are still debated. We present JWST NIRSpec integral field unit observations of atomic and H2 lines from 1 to 5.1 μm toward the low-mass protostar TMC1A. For the first time, a collimated atomic jet is detected from TMC1A in the [Fe ii] line at 1.644 μm along with corresponding extended H2 2.12 μm emission. Toward the protostar, we detected spectrally broad H i and He i emissions with velocities up to 300 km s−1 that can be explained by a combination of protostellar accretion and a wide-angle wind. The 2 μm continuum dust emission, H i, He i, and O i all show emission from the illuminated outflow cavity wall and scattered line emission. These observations demonstrate the potential of JWST to characterize and reveal new information about the hot inner regions of nearby protostars; in this case, a previously undetected atomic wind and ionized jet in a well-known outflow.
Experiences of American Health Departments, Health Systems, and Community Organizations in COVID-19 Vaccine Provision for Refugee, Immigrant, and Migrant Communities
Authors: Thomas Christine M. , Yun Katherine , Mudenge Nadège U. , Abudiab Seja , de Acosta Diego , Fredkove Windy M. , Garcia Yesenia , Hoffman Sarah J. , Karim Sayyeda , Mann Erin , Smith M. Kumi , Yu Kimberly , Dawson-Hahn Elizabeth 
Published: July 2023

ABSTRACT.
Effective provision of COVID-19 vaccines could mitigate the disproportionate impact of the COVID-19 pandemic experienced by many immigrant communities. To describe organizational experiences in using COVID-19 vaccination programs, qualitative interviews were conducted from September 2020 to April 2021 with representatives from public health, health system, and community organizations responding to the COVID-19 pandemic among immigrant communities across the United States. Interviews followed a semistructured interview guide and were audio recorded, transcribed, and coded. A latent thematic analysis was facilitated by Dedoose software. Interviews representative of 18 public health departments, 20 healthcare systems, and 18 community organizations were included in the analysis. Five identified themes referenced the importance of 1) appreciating community and individual heterogeneity in health priorities and attitudes; 2) addressing vaccine fears with trustworthy messages; 3) ensuring equitable access to vaccine opportunities; 4) making substantive investments in community partnerships and outreach; and 5) adapting to meet new needs. It is essential that vaccine efforts consider community heterogeneity, communicate in a trustworthy and culturally and linguistically appropriate manner, strive for equitable provision of care, build partnerships, and learn from prior experiences.
The Impact of Globalization on the Traditional Religious Practices and Cultural Values: A Case Study of Kenya
Authors: Andrew Divinah 
Published: July 2023

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to examine the impact of the traditional religious practices and cultural values in Kenya.
Methodology: The study adopted a desktop research methodology. Desk research refers to secondary data or that which can be collected without fieldwork. Desk research is basically involved in collecting data from existing resources hence it is often considered a low cost technique as compared to field research, as the main cost is involved in executive’s time, telephone charges and directories. Thus, the study relied on already published studies, reports and statistics. This secondary data was easily accessed through the online journals and library.
Findings: The findings revealed that there exists a contextual and methodological gap relating to the impact of religious rituals on cultural identity. Preliminary empirical review revealed that globalization has both positive and negative consequences for traditional practices and values. On one hand, it can lead to the revitalization, adaptation, and hybridization of traditional practices, allowing them to evolve and find new relevance in a globalized world. On the other hand, globalization can also contribute to the erosion, dilution, and commodification of traditional practices and values, as they become influenced by external forces and commercial interests.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: The Cultural Hybridity theory, Modernization theory and the Glocalization theory may be used to anchor future studies on the impact of traditional religious practices and cultural values. Recommendations stemming from this research include fostering intercultural dialogue and understanding to promote mutual respect and appreciation for diverse religious practices and cultural values. This can be achieved through educational programs, community initiatives, and cultural exchanges that encourage individuals to learn about and engage with different religious traditions and cultural practices. Additionally, there is a need for policy frameworks that support the safeguarding and promotion of traditional religious practices and cultural values while ensuring ethical and respectful engagement with global influences.
Konstruksi Wacana Media Sosial Terhadap Permenaker Nomor 2 Tahun 2022 Tentang Tata Cara Dan Persyaratan Pembayaran Manfaat Jaminan Hari Tua (JHT)
Authors: Permata Sari Mudiana , Utami Yeski Putri , Marsono Jarot 
Published: July 2023

Salah satu program jaminan sosial ketenagakerjaan adalah program jaminan hari tua yang tertuang dalam Peraturan Menteri Ketenagakerjaan (Permenaker) Nomor 2 Tahun 2022 Tentang Tata Cara Dan Persyaratan Pembayaran Manfaat Jaminan Hari Tua (JHT). Permenaker ini menuai berbagai polemik di masyarakat, terutama adanya penolakan dari kalangan pekerja. Terjadinya kontroversi terhadap keputusan pemerintah untuk mengembalikan JHT kepada fungsi awalnya, tidak lepas dari pengaruh media sosial, berupa penyampaian wacana dalam berita riil maupun hoaks dalam menggiring opini masyarakat. Oleh karena itu, Analisis Wacana Kritis (AWK) menjadi salah satu cara untuk mengetahui strategi dan konstruksi wacana yang ditimbulkan oleh media sosial mulai dari awal sosialisasi JHT pada awal tahun 2022 hingga akhirnya direvisi menjadi Permenaker No.4 tahun 2022. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui pewacanaan dibangun oleh BPJS-TK dan Kementerian Ketenagakerjaan mengenai tata cara dan persyaratan pembayaran manfaat JHT melalui media sosial resmi mereka. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif dengan analisis isi (konten) dengan model analisis Teun A. Van Dijk dan ciri-ciri wacana oleh Eriyanto dengan menggunakan aplikasi software NVIVO. Kesimpulan yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini adalah unggahan yang berkaitan dengan JHT pada media sosial resmi BPJS-TK dan Kementerian Ketenagakerjaan tidak memperhatikan dimensi struktur makro, struktur mikro dan suprastruktur dalam wacana ditampilkan. Selain itu, informasi yang terpusat pada media sosial menggunakan bahasa yang misleading dan bukan untuk pekerja usia pensiun. Hal inilah yang menyebabkan pekerja pada usia produktif yang salah paham, dan menolak kebijakan pemerintah untuk mengembalikan fungsi JHT sehingga terbitlah Permenaker No. 4 Tahun 2022 untuk meredakan kontroversial yang terjadi di masyarakat terhadap pemerintah.