bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Intergenerational Scars: The Impact of Parental Unemployment on Individual Health Later in Life
Authors: Ubaldi Michele , Picchio Matteo 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
This paper studies whether individuals that experienced parental unemployment during their childhood/early adolescence have poorer health once they reach the adulthood. We used data from the German Socio-Economic Panel from 2002 until 2018. Our identification strategy of the causal effect of parental unemployment relied on plant closures as exogenous variation of the individual labor market condition. We combined matching methods and parametric estimation to strengthen the causal interpretation of the estimates. On the one hand, we found a nil effect for parental unemployment on mental health. On the other hand, we detected a negative effect on physical health, which is stronger if parental unemployment occurred in late periods of the childhood and heterogeneous across gender. The negative effect of parental unemployment on physical health may be explained by a higher alcohol and tobacco consumption later in life.
Synthesis and characterization of hydroxyapatite from Ariidea fish bone as reinforcement material for (chios mastic gum: papyrus vaccine pollen) bio composite bony scaffold
Authors: Kadhum Sally AbdulHussain 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
The large bone defect is still the main challenge in bone tissue engineering which can be solved using a scaffold. In the present study, a biological composite composed of chios mastic gum and 30 wt.% papyrus vaccine pollen has been reinforced with 0.5, 1, and 1.5 wt.% of hydroxyapatite particles obtained through alkaline hydrolysis from Ariidea fish bone. The outcomes evinced that the (chios mastic gum: 30 wt.% papyrus vaccine pollen: 1 wt.% hydroxyapatite) sample exhibited a higher compressive strength in all the prepared samples which is in the range of the compressive strength of human cancellous bone. Both atomic force microscopy and scanning electron microscope morphological analyses confirmed that the papyrus vaccine pollen and hydroxyapatite particles were distributed consistently and homogeneously throughout the chios mastic gum. The prepared bone scaffold has the potential to be used for bone tissue engineering.
Fragility analysis of nuclear steam supply system components of a pressurized water reactor
Authors: Pellissetti Manuel , Radmanovic Bojan , Nykyforchyn Andrii , Staeuble-Akcay Sunay 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
The present paper deals with the fragility analysis of the nuclear steam supply system (NSSS) at Gösgen nuclear power plant (KKG), a three-loop pressurized water reactor (PWR). The analysis covers the stability and integrity of the main NSSS components and piping: reactor pressure vessel (RPV), steam generators (SG), reactor coolant pumps (RCP), pressurizer, main coolant lines, surge line, main feedwater and main steam lines (inside the reactor building). Furthermore, the fragility of the reactor trip is analyzed with respect to failure modes associated with the RPV internals (RPVI). The fragilities are based on a probabilistic soil-structure interaction analysis with a coupled model of the reactor building and the above mentioned NSSS components/piping, see Rangelow et al. (2019. Probabilistic SSI analysis of a reactor building to facilitate fragility assessment. Transactions, SMiRT-25, Charlotte, NC, USA). The ground motion is represented by time histories corresponding to the median uniform hazard spectra (UHS) with an annual probability of exceedance of 10−4. The fragility analysis is performed according to the separation-of-variables method, following guidance documents such as EPRI (2009. Seismic fragility applications guide update, Report 1019200. Palo Alto, CA) and EPRI (2018. Seismic fragility and seismic margin guidance for seismic probabilistic risk assessments, Report 3002012994. Palo Alto, CA). For the RPV internals, the fragility is based on two non-linear analysis models: a refined one for the evaluation of the fuel assembly spacer grids and a more global one for the remaining failure modes. A combined fragility has also been derived for the RPV internals, as the union of the individual failure modes. The paper discusses the method, the input data and selected results of the analysis.
Collaborative control of multi-manipulator systems in intelligent manufacturing based on event-triggered and adaptive strategy
Authors: Leng Xuefeng 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
Multi-manipulator systems face challenges in coordinating their movement in complex environments. To enhance the collaborative control stability of multi-manipulator systems in intelligent manufacturing, this study utilizes event-triggered (ET) mechanisms to reduce the signal transmission burden and frequency, and combines adaptive strategy to solve interference factors in complex environments. In addition, the study combines adaptive strategy with neural network structure using adaptive neural network control methods, and adopts ET mechanism to design auxiliary variables. Then, the neural network approximates the nonlinear uncertain model of the system online to cope with external disturbances and improve the robustness. From the results, the maximum fitting error of the multi-manipulator system based on ET and adaptive strategy was 0.59%, which was 2.05 and 3.99% lower than the errors of the other two advanced control systems, respectively. In summary, the research on multi-manipulator systems in intelligent manufacturing on the basis of ET and adaptive strategy effectively improved its control stability in intelligent manufacturing.
Estimation of piezoelectric material parameters of ring-shaped specimens
Authors: Friesen Olga , Claes Leander , Feldmann Nadine , Henning Bernd 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
The estimation of accurate piezoelectric material parameters is a fundamental prerequisite for simulation-driven design of piezoelectric actuators and sensors. Previous studies show that a full set of material parameters can be determined in an inverse procedure using a single disc-shaped specimen with an electrode structured for increased sensitivity with respect to all material parameters. However, in the case of high-power actuator applications, ring-shaped piezoelectric components are often employed, necessitating an adaptation of the previously developed method. The alteration in geometry introduces some advantages. Accordingly, there is no longer any requirement to modify the electrode structure in order to enhance sensitivity. The method to estimate the material parameters presented here consists of a total of three stages. An initial, approximate estimation of the material parameters is determined using analytical approximations for the resonance frequencies from the IEEE standard. These values are optimised in an inverse procedure that employs analytic expressions for the electrical impedance of piezoelectric rings as the forward model. Further refinement is achieved by using Finite Element (FE) simulations as the forward model again in an inverse procedure. The method is applied to electrical impedance measurement data, yielding material parameters for hard piezoelectric rings. The result shows a good agreement between the simulation and measurement results, indicating realistic material parameter values.
SENTIR-SE EM CASA LONGE DE CASA: A comida no cotidiano de migrantes brasileiros em Londres
Authors: Brightwell Maria das Graças S. Luiz 
Published: January 2025

Este artigo destaca aspectos sociais e culturais da migração familiar e da vida doméstica - geralmente negligenciados - examinando como as práticas de consumo alimentar participam das experiências cotidianas de indivíduos e famílias migrantes. O estudo baseia-se em pesquisa etnográfica em duas casas habitadas por brasileiros e não-brasileiros em Londres e oferece uma análise da relação entre a cultura alimentar e espaço doméstico. Esta relação é analisada em termos das mudanças e continuidades nas práticas e rotinas domésticas, nas relações de gênero, sociais e familiares e na construção do sentir-se em casa longe de casa. Até então consideradas atividades rotineiras da vida cotidiana, comprar, cozinhar e comer são atividades que têm que ser repensadas e reconfiguradas para acomodar as realidades da labuta como imigrantes e os contextos domésticos que agora habitam. Embora as práticas alimentares continuem a ter importância para a reprodução da “família” e das relações de gênero, mudanças substanciais provocadas pela migração levam a uma reconfiguração de tais práticas e papéis de gênero associados.
LA BANDERA DE LA ÉTICA Y LA ÉTICA APLICADA AL DEPORTE
Authors: NOVAIS LIMA José Carlos 
Published: January 2025

El deporte, como actividad humana que es, no queda inmune a la problemática de los dilemas y por eso, se discute acerca de si reúne las condiciones o circunstancias que lo conviertan también en objeto de reflexión ética. En el presente artículo pretendo reflexionar sobre si el deporte reúne las condiciones necesarias para que sea objeto de un análisis en el ámbito de la ética aplicada. Con este objetivo, y de acuerdo con la perspectiva conceptual, influenciado por la perspectiva filosófica de Cortina y Camps, procuraré establecer las condiciones necesarias para que una actividad humana, como es el deporte, pueda ser objeto de estudio de la ética aplicada.
Una vez establecida esta premisa, presentaré la Bandera de la Ética, un sistema pionero e innovador de certificación de las buenas prácticas de promoción de los valores éticos en el ámbito deportivo, que pretende ser un ejemplo de cómo se puede incidir éticamente en el deporte. Así pues, desde el punto de vista estructural, el presente artículo tiene dos grandes bloques, en la primera parte, se analizará la noción, características y método de la ética aplicada, tratando de justificar si es posible una ética aplicada al deporte. En la segunda parte, presentaré la Bandera de la Ética, como un dispositivo pionero e innovador de certificación de buenas prácticas y desarrollo de la ética aplicada al deporte.
СОЦИАЛЬНЫЙ ЭМПИРИЗМ МИРИАМ СОЛОМОН: ПОНИМАНИЕ НАУЧНОГО КОНСЕНСУСА
Authors: РАХИНСКИЙ Д.В. , МУСАТ Р.П. , ПАНАСЕНКО Г.В. 
Published: January 2025

В статье рассматриваются ключевые положения социального эмпиризма - разработанного М. Соломон подхода к пониманию функционирования и развития науки. Анализируются предложенные Соломон способы объяснения возникновения консенсуса и разногласия в научных сообществах. Показано, что принятие точки зрения социального эмпиризма приводит к необходимости определенного взгляда как на динамику функционирования научных сообществ, так и на сам характер научного познания.
The article examines the key provisions of social empiricism, an approach to understanding the functioning and progress of science developed by M. Solomon. The ways to explain the emergence of consensus and disagreement in scientific communities proposed by Solomon are analysed. It is shown that adopting the position of social empiricism results in the need for a certain view both on the dynamics of the functioning of scientific communities and on the very nature of scientific knowledge.
НАУЧНОТЕХНОЛОГИЧЕСКАЯ ГОСУДАРСТВЕННАЯ ПОЛИТИКА КАК ОТВЕТ НА ГЛОБАЛИЗАЦИЮ И ДЕГЛОБАЛИЗАЦИЮ
Authors: АХМЕТОВ Т.Р. 
Published: January 2025

В центре внимания данного исследования - государственная научно-технологическая политика, претерпевающая изменения, вызванные общественными процессами, происходящими под воздействием таких факторов, как глобализация и деглобализация. Сущность прерывистого и противоречивого процесса глобализации не всегда очевидна, ее изменчивая природа подвержена различным доминантным воздействиям различных групп стран. В периоды роста технологического уклада происходит интеграционное объединение мира, в период его спада реализуются накопившиеся противоречия в социальной, политической и экономической сферах, имеющие своим итогом военную конфронтацию. Причинами данных явлений становится рост альтернативных центров (ядер) технологического развития. Крупные страны реализуют свой экономический потенциал в высокотехнологичной сфере, что является следствием развития их государственной научно-технологической политики. Россия с ее возможностями в этой сфере формирует свою самобытную систему организации науки и технологического развития.
The study focuses on the government science and technology policy, which is undergoing changes caused by social processes occurring under the influence of factors such as globalization and deglobalization. During periods of growth of the technological mode, the integration of the world takes place; during periods of its decline, accumulated contradictions in the social, political and economic spheres are realized, resulting in military confrontation. These phenomena are caused by the growth of alternative centers (cores) of technological development. Large countries are realizing their economic potential in the hightech sector, which is a consequence of the development of their state science and technology policy. Russia, with its capabilities in this area, is forming its own distinctive system of organizing science and technological development. This study aims at determining the essence of the processes of globalization and deglobalization of the world economy and revealing the internal mechanisms underlying them. We claim that socio-political philosophy is the leading direction in the study of global problems of the development of countries, their societies and world communities. It allows us to analyze the processes of globalization and deglobalization through integrating approaches from various scientific disciplines, which makes it possible to obtain generalized conclusions on this topic. The dominance of societies and countries depends on their commitment to technocratic ethics; the implementation of its principles is the goal of the scientific and technological policy of the state.
V МЕЖДУНАРОДНАЯ МОЛОДЕЖНАЯ КОНФЕРЕНЦИЯ “ПЕРСПЕКТИВЫ РАЗВИТИЯ И ПРОБЛЕМЫ СОВРЕМЕННОЙ БОТАНИКИ” (НОВОСИБИРСК, 18-20 СЕНТЯБРЯ 2024 Г.)
Authors: ГУСЕВА А.А. 
Published: January 2025

В статье представлен краткий обзор результатов работы V Международной молодежной конференции “Перспективы развития и проблемы современной ботаники”, проведенной на базе Центрального сибирского ботанического сада Сибирского отделения Российской академии наук (г. Новосибирск) и приуроченной к 300-летию Российской академии наук. В работе конференции приняло участие 98 молодых ученых из научных организаций России, Казахстана, Беларуси, Таджикистана и Узбекистана. Всего представлено 6 пленарных, 35 устных и 6 стендовых докладов.
The article presents a brief overview of the results of the V International Youth Conference “Prospects of Development and Challenges of Modern Botany”, held at the Central Siberian Botanical Garden of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences (Novosibirsk) and dedicated to the 300th anniversary of the Russian Academy of Sciences. The conference was attended by 98 young scientists from scientific organizations of Russia, Kazakhstan, Belarus, Tajikistan and Uzbekistan. A total of 6 plenary, 35 oral and 6 poster reports were presented.
МОРФОЛОГО-АНАТОМИЧЕСКИЕ ОСОБЕННОСТИ ХВОИ ВАРИАЦИЙ МОЖЖЕВЕЛЬНИКА ОБЫКНОВЕННОГО
Authors: КНЯЗЕВА С.Г. 
Published: January 2025

Проведено исследование ряда анатомических и морфологических признаков хвои четырёх вариаций можжевельника обыкновенного ( Juniperus communis L.). Выявлена принадлежность растений к трем экологическим группам по отношению к влаге - мезопсихрофитам, мезоксерофитам и ксерофитам. Вариации можжевельника выбирают разные стратегии для переживания недостатка влаги. У мезопсихрофитов с коэффициентом засухоустойчивости меньше 2, к которым относятся вариации J. communis var. saxatilis и J. communis var. depressa, наблюдается мелкая тупая и тонкая хвоя, но крупные смоляные каналы, жизненная форма - стелющийся кустарник. У ксерофитов с коэффициентом засухоустойчивости больше 2.1, к которым принадлежат в первую очередь растения J. communis var. оblonga, наблюдается длинная толстая острая хвоя с двумя устьичными полосками, большое количество обкладочных клеток, крупные проводящие пучки, развитая проводящая ткань хвои, но мелкие смоляные ходы. Обычно это стелющиеся кустарники или деревца. Вариацию J. сommunis var. communis можно отнести к группе мезоксерофитов. По многим показателям она занимает промежуточное положение между J. communis var. saxatilis и J. communis var. оblonga , представляет собой колоновидные кустарники и стелющиеся деревца, обладаеющие, с одной стороны, длинной острой хвоей, мелкими смоляными ходами и с другой - тонкой хвоей, как правило, с одной устьичной полоской и небольшим числом обкладочных клеток.
Comparative study was carried out by morphological, anatomical features of needles of four variations of the common juniper ( Juniperus communis L.). The plants belong to three ecological groups in relation to moisture - mesopsychrophytes, xeromesophytes and mesoxerophytes. Juniper variations choose different strategies for experiencing a lack of moisture. Mesopsychrophytes (a drought tolerance coefficient of less than 2) include variations of J. communis var . saxatilis and J. communis var. depressa and distinguished by small, blunt and thin needles, but large resin channels, the life form is a creeping shrub. Mesoxerophytes (drought resistance coefficient greater than 2.1) include, first of all, J. communis var. oblonga plants, have long, thick, sharp needles with two stomatal stripes, a large number of lining cells, large conductive bundles, developed conductive needle tissue, but small resin passages. These are usually tall shrubs or trees. Juniper variations of J. communis var. communis can be attributed to the group of xeromesophytes and by many features it occupies an intermediate position between J. communis var. saxatilis and J. communis var. oblonga . These plants, on the one hand, represent columnar shrubs and trees and have long sharp needles, small resin passages and, on the other, there are thin needles with as a rule, one stomatal strip and a small number of lining cells.
The Shipwreck and the Wreath. Dissolution of Identities in Ruta Sepetys’ Salt to the Sea
Authors: Lukaszyk Ewa 
Published: January 2025

The article presents a reading of Ruta Sepetys’ novel Salt to the Sea in the context of the philosophical proposal of Hans Blumenberg, who tried to capture the dynamics of European cultural and intellectual history through the metaphor of shipwreck. This pessimistic theory of modernity as a cycle of catastrophes is counterbalanced by the new vision of transcultural becoming and the theory of dissolution of cultures proposed by Wolfgang Welsch. The analysis of Sepetys’ literary vision of the end of the Second World War accentuates the element of deconstruction of monolithic identities and their manipulative potential. Instead, individual decisions and responsibility come to the fore. The metaphor of the Saint John’s Night traditional wreath, expressing the idea of the intermingling of minor identifications and the plurality of origins, is suggested as a substitute for the ominous metaphor of shipwreck proposed by Blumenberg as a key for the understanding of a new epoch of European history.
Torches, Not Lamps, in the Wedding Parable of Matthew 25
Authors: Peppard Michael 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
Nearly all Bibles printed in English describe the women of the parable of the ten bridesmaids as holding “lamps” (Matt 25:1–13, also called the parable of the wise and foolish virgins). The implied referent of this English word is an ancient terra-cotta oil lamp, which is neither the best translation of the underlying Greek word nor an appropriate understanding of wedding traditions in the ancient Mediterranean region. Some other scholarly editions of the parable, especially those in the German language, have translated the Greek word correctly as “torches.” In this article, I make the textual case in English and amplify scholarly findings from art history that lead to a clear conclusion: the objects carried by the women in the wedding parable of Matt 25 are torches, not lamps.
An Early Ḥarklean Version in a Syriac Gospel Fragmentary Manuscript (MS Or. 403)
Authors: Popa Catalin-Stefan 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
In this article, I examine a fragmentary Syriac manuscript (MS Or. 403) identified in the Oriental Manuscripts collection of the Library of the Romanian Academy in Bucharest. Analysis of the folios indicates that the manuscript is part of the oldest known Ḥarklean version of the gospels, dating to the late seventh century. Additionally, I address several complex issues. First, the study reveals that a manuscript previously believed by scholars to have been lost—referred to as Museum Collection 3683 (formerly Archaeological Society MS 1)—still exists. Second, it demonstrates that MS Or. 403 and MS Museum Collection 3683 are fragments of the same original manuscript, the oldest extant Ḥarklean version of the gospels, which was subsequently utilized as part of a lectionary. I include here an edition and study of this fragmentary manuscript, alongside a comprehensive history of its transmission.
Absent, Small, or Homeotic 2-Like–Mediated H3K4 Methylation and Nephrogenesis
Authors: Zhao Ziyi , Dai Xuantong , Jiang Gengru , Lin Fujun 
Published: January 2025

Key Points

Deficits in nephron numbers are associated with higher risk of adult-onset kidney disease seen in congenital anomalies of the kidney and urinary tract.Mouse model experiments suggested that absent, small, or homeotic 2-like was vital for kidney development by activating cell cycle genes through histone methylation.Our findings identified absent, small, or homeotic 2-like–regulated genes as a potential target for treating congenital anomalies of the kidney and urinary tract.

Background
Many congenital anomalies of the kidney and urinary tract involve deficits in the number of nephrons, which are associated with a higher risk of hypertension and CKD later in life. Prior work has implicated histone modifications in regulating kidney lineage–specific gene transcription and nephron endowment. Our earlier study suggested that absent, small, or homeotic 2-like (ASH2L), a core subunit of the H3K4 methyltransferase complex, plays a role in ureteric bud morphogenesis during mammalian kidney development. However, the potential involvement of ASH2L in nephron formation remains an open question.

Methods
To investigate the role of ASH2L in nephron development, we inactivated Ash2l specifically in nephron progenitor cells by crossing Six2-e(Kozak-GFPCre-Wpre-polyA)1 mice with Ash2l
fl/fl mice. We used RNA sequencing combined with Cleavage Under Targets and Tagmentation sequencing to screen for gene and epigenomic changes, which were further verified by rescue experiments conducted on ex vivo culture explants.

Results
Inactivating ASH2L in nephron progenitor cells disrupted H3K4 trimethylation establishment at promoters of genes controlling nephron progenitor cell stemness, differentiation, and cell cycle, inhibiting their progression through the cell cycle and differentiation into epithelial cell types needed to form nephrons. Inhibition of the TGF-β/suppressor of mothers against decapentaplegic signaling pathway partially rescued the dysplastic phenotype of the mutants.

Conclusions
ASH2L-mediated H3K4 methylation was identified as a novel epigenetic regulator of kidney development. Downregulation of ASH2L expression or H3K4 trimethylation may be linked to congenital anomalies of the kidney and urinary tract.