bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
What are the outcomes in patients referred to a tertiary referral centre for Crohn's rectovaginal fistula surgery?
Authors: Sapci Ipek , Zutshi Massarat , Akeel Nouf , Hull Tracy 
Published: July 2023

AbstractAimRectovaginal fistulas in patients with Crohn's disease are challenging to manage, and surgical treatment remains the best option for achieving permanent closure of the fistula. Biologicals are now used routinely for patients with Crohn's disease. The aim of this study was to investigate the surgical procedures used by us to treat rectovaginal fistula in patients with Crohn's disease in the era of biologicals.MethodPatients with Crohn's disease who underwent surgery for a rectovaginal fistula between 2010 and 2020 were included in this retrospective study and were identified from a prospectively maintained institutional database. Collected variables included demographics, perioperative and operative variables and data regarding medications used. Success of the procedure was defined as no symptoms at least 6 months after definitive repair and/or stoma closure.ResultsTwenty patients (out of 80 referred for evaluation) underwent surgery with intent to close the fistula and had at least 6 months of follow‐up. Mean age was 44 ± 12 years with a median follow‐up duration of 33 months (range 6–130 months). Forty per cent of the patients had a history of at least two surgeries to close the fistula. The overall healing rate was 70% (14/20). The most performed procedure was a transanal rectal advancement flap (7/20), with a success rate of 85%.ConclusionRectovaginal fistula in Crohn's disease is difficult to cure; according to our results almost half of these patients have multiple surgeries due to recurrence. Multiple procedures may be offered for this challenging problem in motivated patients. Perioperative diversion should be strongly considered.
Kematian Mendadak Perspektif Hadis
Authors: Adnan Zaid 
Published: July 2023

Kematian sering kali menghantui setiap orang. Tidak ada yang mengetahui kapan saatnya kematian itu datang. Bisa saja hari ini, lusa, atau tahun depan. Tulisan ini akan membahas kematian mendadak dari sudut pandang hadis Nabi saw. Hadis yang berkaitan dengan tema ini akan dikaji dengan menggunakan kaidah-kaidah hadis yang sudah dirumuskan oleh para ulama. Diharapkan dari hasil kajian ini dapat menjadi khazanah pustaka dalam kajian hadis. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kajian kepustakaan (library research). Hadis tentang kematian mendadak terdapat dalam kitab Mu’jam as-Saghir milik Thabarani dalam susunan perawinya terdapat seorang yang tidak tsiqat walaupun sanadnya bersambung.
The elimination of trachoma as a public health problem in Togo: Successes and challenges
Authors: Bakoubayi Akila Wimima , Gadah Denis Agbenyigan Yawovi , Gnossike Piham , Zida-Compaore Wendpouiré Ida C. , Bando P’tanam P’kontème , Alaglo Kamevor , Tchalim Maweke , Patchali P’niwè , Bitty-Anderson Alexandra , Ekouevi Didier Koumavi 
Published: July 2023

Background
As of May 2022, 15 countries have declared that they have reached their trachoma elimination targets, but only 13 of them, including Togo, have been validated by the World Health Organization as having eliminated the disease as a public health problem. The aim of this study was to describe the broad interventions that have supported the elimination of trachoma as a public health problem in Togo from its inception in 2006 to the validation of its elimination in 2022.

Method
A review and compilation of data and information contained in the country’s submission to World Health Organization for validation of trachoma elimination as a public health problem was conducted. Data from national and local surveillance systems and reports on actions taken after achieving the elimination target were also included.

Results
Togo has achieved the elimination of trachoma as a public health problem by 2022. The prevalence of follicular trachoma among children aged 1–9 years is <5% in all nationally defined administrative units suspected of having trachoma after stopping mass treatment for at least 2 years. The prevalence of trichiasis among persons aged 15 years and older is less than 0.2% in all administrative units previously endemic for trachoma and evidence of the ability to manage incident cases of emerging trichiasis in the community has been demonstrated. The key of the success in the elimination process was primarily the political commitment of the health authorities with financial and technical support from various international organizations.

Conclusion
The elimination of trachoma as a public health problem in Togo is a real success story that can serve as an example for the elimination of other neglected tropical diseases in Africa. But regular monitoring and surveillance is essential to avoid the re-emergence of such disease in the country.
Características del síndrome urémico hemolítico en pacientes de un hospital pediátrico de Perú, 2010-2020
Authors: Carrasco-Oros Lisbeth Varenia , Atamari-Anahui Noé , Goñi-Fano Alcida , Sosa-Carmelo Claudia , Guzmán-Quispe Eduardo Jesús , Conto-Palomino Nadin , Cabrera-Villacriz Basem Rodolfo , Apeña-Cabrera Carla Lisette 
Published: July 2023

El propósito del presente estudio fue describir las características clínicas, epidemiológicas, laboratoriales, tratamiento y seguimiento de pacientes con síndrome urémico hemolítico (SUH). Se revisaron las historias clínicas de los pacientes con SUH hospitalizados en el Instituto Nacional de Salud del Niño-Breña (INSN-B) de Lima, Perú. Se incluyeron a 83 pacientes. La mediana de edad fue de 22 meses. El 71,1% (n=59) registró uso previo de antibióticos. El 86,8% (n=72) tuvieron oligoanuria y el 74,6% (n=62) diarrea.Cinco cultivos fueron positivos (dos Escherichia coli enterohemorrágica). Cuarenta y nueve (59%) requirieron terapia de reemplazo renal. Ningún paciente falleció durante la hospitalización. Al año del seguimiento, siete pacientes presentaron nefropatía pos-SUH. En conclusión, en el INSN-B, la mediana de edad fue similar que años anteriores y hubo una mayor frecuencia de oligoanuria y terapia de reemplazo renal en comparación con reportes previos.
Locus of control, feeling of happiness and self-esteem: interrelation analysis
Authors: Shubina Ivanna 
Published: July 2023

Recent interest in positive psychology is reflected in a plenty of studies conducted on its basic constructs in interrelation with personality features, social rules, business and technology development. It is recognized that the relationship between self-esteem, happiness, locus of control is complex: internal LOC is contributing to happiness, but it is not directly related to it; self-esteem is a powerful and important psychological factor in mental health and well-being; the feelings of being worthy and empowered are associated with significant achievements and high self-esteem; strong and appropriate self-esteem (when the discrepancy between “ideal” and “real” self is balanced) is correlated with more internal LOC (when the individual tends to believe that personal achievements depend on possessed features, vigor and persistence).
Despite the special attention paid to happiness, locus of control and self-esteem, independently, theoretical and empirical equivocations within each literature foreclose many obvious predictions about the nature of their empirical distinction. In terms of theoretical framework, no model has achieved consensus as an ultimate theoretical background for any of the mentioned constructs.
The purpose of this study is to investigate the mediating role of self-esteem, exploring the relationships between self-esteem and happiness, self-esteem and locus of control (LOC). It hypothesizes that self-esteem may be interpreted as a predictor of happiness and mediator in locus of control establishment. A plenty of various empirical studies results have been analysed in order to collect data for this theoretical study and some of the analysed results can be considered as arguable or incoherent
When the law is unclear: challenges and opportunities for data and information exchange in the Tigris-Euphrates and Indus river basins
Authors: Hasan Qaraman M. , Salar Sarkawt Ghazi , Raman Durgeshree , Campbell Sam , Qasim Palani Ibrahim 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
Data and information exchange are vital for long-term transboundary water cooperation. However, many transboundary river basins lack regular data exchange between riparian States. In many cases, this is simply a feature of the generally fragmented nature of transboundary water cooperation; in others, transboundary river basin data sharing may be withheld for geopolitical reasons. The Tigris-Euphrates and Indus river basins are among the most highly politicized river basins globally. Cooperation between riparians is complicated by a lack of certainty regarding data, information exchange and legal obligations, as upper riparians in both basins have persistently objected to the customary law of international watercourses. With reference to international water law, this article ascertains the level of data and information exchange in these two basins, both through formal and informal structures, as well as prevalent obstacles and the institutional and technological responses to them. Despite significant challenges, the authors argue that technological advances can stimulate enhanced riparian cooperation.
PENGARUH RETURN ON INVESTMENT, DEBT TO EQUITY RATIO, CURRENT RATIO, TOTAL ASSET TURNOVER, DAN NET PROFIT MARGIN TERHADAP RETURN SAHAM DENGAN UKURAN PERUSAHAAN SEBAGAI VARIABEL MODERASI PADA PERUSAHAAN YANG TERMASUK KE DALAM LQ45 DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA (BEI)
Authors: Rofalina Fatricia , Mukhzarudfa Mukhzarudfa , Wijaya Z Rico 
Published: July 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh Return On Investment (ROI), Debt to Equity Ratio (DER), Current Ratio (CR), Total Asset TurnOver (TATO), Net Profit Margin (NPM) pada perusahaan-perusahaan LQ 45 terhadap Return saham, dan untuk mengetahui apakah ukuran perusahaan dapat memoderasi hubungan ROI, DER, CR, TATO, dan NPM pada perusahaan-perusahaan LQ 45 terhadap Return saham. Sampel pada penelitian ini adalah 25 (dua puluh lima) Perusahaan yang terdaftar di Indeks LQ45periode 2017-2019, yang memiliki laporan keuangan lengkap periode 2017-2019. Data dalam penelitian adalah data primer. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis Partial Least Square (PLS) dengan menggunakan program Warp PLS. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 1) Return On Investment (ROI) pada perusahaan-perusahaan LQ 45 tidak memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap Return saham dalam kurun waktu 2017-2019. Pengaruh Debt to Equity Ratio (DER) pada perusahaan-perusahaan LQ 45 memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap Return saham dalam kurun waktu 2017-2019. Pengaruh Current Ratio (CR) pada perusahaan-perusahaan LQ 45 memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap Return saham dalam kurun waktu 2017-2019. Pengaruh Total Asset TurnOver (TATO) pada perusahaan-perusahaan LQ 45 tidak memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap Return saham dalam kurun waktu 2017-2019. Pengaruh terhadap Net Profit Margin (NPM) pada perusahaan-perusahaan LQ 45 tidak memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap Return saham dalam kurun waktu 2017-2019. Ukuran perusahaan memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan dalam memoderasi hubungan ROI, CR, dan TATO pada perusahaan-perusahaan LQ 45 terhadap Return saham, namun ukuran perusahaan tidak memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan dalam memoderasi hubungan DER dan NPM pada perusahaan-perusahaan LQ 45 terhadap Return saham.
In-the-wild Material Appearance Editing using Perceptual Attributes
Authors: Subías Sarrato José Daniel , Lagunas Manuel 
Published: July 2023

Intuitively editing the appearance of materials, just from a single image, is a challenging task given the complexity and ambiguity of the interactions between light and matter. This problem has been traditionally solved by estimating additional factors of the scene like geometry or illumination, thus solving an inverse rendering problem where the interaction of light and matter needs to be modelled. Instead, we present a single-image appearance editing framework that allows to intuitively modify the material appearance of an object by increasing or decreasing high-level perceptual attributes describing appearance (e.g., glossy or metallic). Our framework uses just an in-the-wild image as input, where geometry or illumination are not controlled.
We rely on generative neural networks and, in particular, on Selective Transfer Generative Adversarial Networks (STGAN) that allow to preserve high-frequency details from the input image in the edited one. To train our framework we combine pairs of synthetic images, rendered with physically-based ray tracing algorithms, and their corresponding ratings of the high-level attributes, given by humans through crowd-sourced user studies. Last, although trained on synthetic images, we demonstrate the applicability of our method on synthetic video sequences; and real-world photographs downloaded from online catalogs and manually taken using our mobile phones.
PENGARUH KARAKTERISTIK WIRAUSAHA DAN KAPABILITAS INOVATIF TERHADAP KEBERHASILAN PEMASARAN USAHA MIKRO, SENTRAL KERAJINAN INDUSTRI KAIN TENUN PRINGGASELA
Authors: Annisa Sifak Qori , Rinuastuti Baiq Handayani , Saufi Akhmad 
Published: July 2023

ABSTRAK
Tujuan penelitian ini adalah (1) Untuk mengetahui pengaruh karakteristik wirausaha terhadap Keberhasilan Pemasaran Usaha Mikro, Sentral Kerajinan Industri Kain Tenun Pringgasela (2) Untuk mengetahui pengaruh kapabilitas inovatif terhadap Keberhasilan Pemasaran Usaha Mikro, Sentral Kerajinan Industri Kain Tenun Pringgasela. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode asosiatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah Pengusaha UMKM kain tenun di kecamatan pringgasela berjumlah 60 pengusaha. Variable terikat dalam penelitian ini adalah Keberhasilan Pemasaran Usaha Mikro, Sentral Kerajinan Industri Kain Tenun Pringgasela sedangkan variable bebas dalam penelitian ini adalah karakterstik wirausaha dan kapalitas inovatif. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu sensus. Alat analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan software SPSS versi 24. Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini adalah (1) Variabel karakteristik wirausaha mempunyai pengaruh yang positif tapi tidak signifikan terhadap keberhasilan pemasaran usaha mikro, sentral kerajinan industri kain tenun Pringgasela (2) Variabel karakteristik kapabilitas inovatif mempunyai pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan terhadap keberhasilan pemasaran usaha mikro, sentral kerajinan industri kain tenun Pringgasela.
ABSTRACT
The aims of this study were (1) to determine the effect of entrepreneurial characteristics on the marketing success of micro-enterprises, Pringgasela woven cloth industrial craft center (2) to determine the effect of inovatif capability on the marketing success of micro-enterprises, Pringgasela woven cloth industrial craft center. This research method used an associative method using a quantitative approach. The population in this study were 60 entrepreneurs in the woven fabric entrepreneurs in Pringgasela. The dependent variable in this study was the Marketing Success of Micro Enterprises, Pringgasela Woven Fabric Industrial Craft Center, while the independent variables in this study were entrepreneurial characteristics and innovative capacity. The data collection method used was census. The data analysis tool in this study used SPSS software version 24. The conclusions in this study were (1) Variable entrepreneurial characteristics have a positive but not significant influence on the success of marketing micro-enterprises, the center of the Pringgasela woven fabric craft industry (2) Variable characteristics of innovative capabilities have a positive and significant influence on the success of micro-enterprise marketing, the center of the Pringgasela woven fabric craft industry.
PENGEMBANGAN MODEL PENILAIAN KINERJA PEMBELAJARAN KETERAMPILAN BERBICARA
Authors: Subhan Roni 
Published: July 2023

The aim of this research is to develop a teaching and learning assessment model for speaking skills in Grade VII of MTs. Negeri, Sumberbaru, Jember. The research method used in this study is Research and Development, following Brog and Gall's research model. The subjects of the study were 26 students in Grade VII at MTs. Negeri Sumberbaru, Jember. The research findings are as follows: Firstly, based on the content expert's assessment of the performance assessment, 68.81% of the assessment items obtained a score of 3, while the remaining 32.19% obtained scores below 3. Therefore, it can be concluded that this assessment can be implemented for 35.45% of the items. The performance assessment guide received a score of 4, with 64.55% of the items obtaining a score of 3. Based on the teacher's evaluation, out of the 22 assessment items in the performance assessment guide, approximately 12.12% received a score of 4, 54.55% received a score of 3, and 33.33% received a score of 2. No one chose a score of 1. In the field evaluation, approximately 81.28% of the students responded positively to the performance assessment guide items. Approximately 10.76% of the responses indicated a lack of agreement, with around 3 answers out of 20 questions. Approximately 7.96% of the students disagreed with the assessment model. These findings indicate that students have a positive response to the applied evaluation model. AbstrakTujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengembangkan model penilaian pengajaran dan pembelajaran keterampilan berbicara di kelas VII MTs. Negeri, Sumberbaru, Jember. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian Research and Development dengan model penelitian Brog and Gall. Subjek yang digunakan adalah siswa kelas VII berjumlah 26 siswa di sekolah MTs. Negeri Sumberbaru, Jember. Hasil penelitian didapatkan sebagai berikut. Pertama, berdasarkan penilaian ahli konten terhadap kinerja penilaian yang mendapatkan skor 3 adalah 68,81%, sisanya mendapatkan skor 32,19%, sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa penilaian ini dapat diterapkan sebesar 35,45% item, panduan penilaian kinerja mendapatkan skor 4, yang mendapatkan skor 3 adalah 64,55%. Berdasarkan tes guru, dari 22 item penilaian untuk panduan penilaian kinerja 12,12 %, item panduan penilaian kinerja mendapat skor 4. Sedangkan yang memilih skor 3 adalah 54,55 %, sedangkan yang memilih skor 2 mencapai 33,33%. Untuk skor 1 tidak ada yang memilih. Evaluasi Lapangan, Dari item penilaian untuk panduan penilaian kinerja 81,28% siswa yang merespon dengan pernyataan setuju. Sedangkan yang kurang setuju sekitar 3 jawaban dari 20 nomer pertanyaan atau sekitar 10,76% sedangkan siswa yang tidak setuju sekitar 7,96%. Dengan demikian instrumen keterampilan berbicara memenuhi kriteria kevalidan dan kepraktisan.
PENGEMBANGAN E-MODUL BERBASIS LITERASI MODEL PISA
Authors: Wedastuti Ni Ketut , Sunismi NFn , Fuady Anies 
Published: July 2023

The purpose of this research is to determine the validity of the PISA model literacy-based e-module which is valid, practical and effective. The method used in this study is Research and Development which refers to the ADDIE development model. The instruments used were e-module validation sheets, student and teacher response questionnaires, and test methods (pre-test & post-test). Based on the e-module validity test conducted by an expert validator, a score of 85% was obtainedwith a very valid category. The criteria for a good response were also met, because the e-module that was developed received an assessment of student and teacher response questionnaires of 79.11% in the practical category. As for the effectiveness assessment, it was obtained from the n-gain value of 75.5% through the pre-test & post-test during the trial with the effective category. Thus, the developed e-module can be declared valid, practical, and effective. AbstrakTujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kevalidan e-modul berbasis literasi model PISA yang valid, praktis dan efektif. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Research and Development yang mengacu pada pada model pengembangan ADDIE. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah lembar validasi e-modul, angket respon siswa dan guru, serta metode test (pre-test&post-test). Berdasarkan uji kevalidan e-modul yang dilakukan oleh validator ahli diperoleh skor 85% dengan kategori sangat valid. Kriteria respon baik juga terpenuhi, karena e-modul yang dikembangkan mendapatkan penilaian angket respon siswa dan guru sebesar 79,11% dengan kategori praktis. Sedangkan untuk penilaian keefektifan didapatkan dari nilai n-gain sebesar 75,5% melalui pre-test&post-testpada saat uji coba dengan kategori efektif. Sehingga, e-modul yang dikembangkan dapat dinyatakan valid, praktis, dan efektif.
Pengaruh Modal, Dukungan Pemerintah, Kompetensi SDM, dan Produktivitas Kerja terhadap Kinerja UMKM
Authors: Kurnianty Jujun , Sitorus Riris Rotua 
Published: July 2023

Riset ini bertujuan buat mengenali apakah Modal, Dukungan Pemerintah, Kompetensi SDM, dan Produktivitas Kerja mempengaruhi Kinerja UMKM. Objek dalam riset ini adalah pelaku UMKM di Kota Bekasi sejumlah 96 pelaku usaha. Informasi dalam riset ini ialah informasi primer dengan memakai kuesioner. Metode analisis informasi dalam riset ini memakai Aplikasi SPSS. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa Modal, Dukungan Pemerintah, dan Kompetensi SDM, berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Kinerja UMKM. Sedangkan Produktivitas Kerja tidak berpengaruh terhadap Kinerja UMKM. This research aims to identify whether Capital, Government Support, HR Competence, and Work Productivity affect MSME performance. The objects in this research are MSME actors in Bekasi City, a total of 96 business actors. The information in this research is primary information using a questionnaire. The information analysis method in this research uses the SPSS application. The test results show that Capital, Government Support, and HR Competence have a positive and significant effect on MSME performance. Meanwhile, work productivity has no effect on MSME performance
The health of working dogs in conservation in Africa
Authors: Earnshaw Nicola , Anderson Neil , Mackay Jill , Parker Megan 
Published: July 2023

IntroductionDogs are increasingly being employed for conservation purposes worldwide. In Africa, they work in challenging environments with unique health risks which have not been investigated until now.MethodsTo understand the health challenges faced by the dogs, semi-structured interviews were conducted with participants from 14 organisations that used working dogs in their conservation programmes. The data was qualitatively analysed by thematic analysis.ResultsFive themes were generated. Three affective themes influenced how participants responded to the challenges associated with having a successful conservation dog programme. A strong handler-dog attachment, proficient handler training, and the acknowledgement of the challenging environment were pivotal to maintaining dog health. Two themes related to the difficulties in managing these programmes and how veterinary support interacts with the management choices being made.DiscussionTo have healthy conservation dogs, current and future programmes should focus on fostering the handler-dog relationship and provide continuous handler training. The management of conservation dogs’ health should adopt an evidence-based approach. Future research should focus on areas where the evidence base is lacking, particularly in the areas of prevention and treatment of African canine trypanosomiasis. Programmes should develop a good working relationship with a veterinarian that has access to evidence-based veterinary medical information.