bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Rights without Ratification: How the US Government Found Its Way to Peace with Austria in the 1920s
Authors: Phelps Nicole M. 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
After the US Senate rejected the Treaty of Versailles in 1920, the US government needed to find an alternate, politically viable route to a legal termination of its state of war with Germany, Austria, and Hungary. This was necessary to reopen diplomatic and trade relations, end domestic wartime legislation in the United States, settle a range of war-induced property claims, and, in Austria, to secure a League of Nations economic restructuring plan. In the Knox-Porter Resolution, or July Resolution, Congress claimed rights based on November 1918 armistices and the subsequent Paris treaties, even as they refused to ratify those actual treaties. This resolution formed the basis of the 1921 US treaties with Austria, Hungary, and Germany. The process of settling property claims dragged on until the end of the decade. The coverage in the New York Times reveals the importance of conflicts between the executive and legislative branches, partisanship and debates over the future of US foreign policy, US politicians’ focus on Germany rather than on the particular circumstances facing Austria, and a commitment to protecting private property rights as elements that shaped and prolonged the process of reaching a US-Austrian peace.
A Literary Roman Candle: Stephen Crane and His Biographers
Authors: Robertson Michael 
Published: July 2023

ABSTRACT
Stephen Crane’s powerful writing and brief, eventful life have attracted numerous biographers since his death in 1900 at age twenty-eight. Paul Auster’s Burning Boy: The Life and Work of Stephen Crane is the latest biography. Auster, one of America’s most inventive novelists, offers a complete account of Crane’s life, coupled with a detailed appraisal of virtually everything he wrote: novels, short stories, poems, sketches, journalism, and war correspondence. His biographical narrative is engrossing, beautifully written, and psychologically acute. His treatment of Crane’s partner Cora Crane and the other women in Crane’s life is detailed and sympathetic. However, Auster’s comprehensive plot summaries of Crane’s works, included on the assumption that his readers “have never read a word of Crane,” sap some of the pleasure from reading his passionate encomia to Crane’s works.
Open Book in Ways of Water
Authors: Wolfond Adam 
Published: July 2023

In Open Book in Ways of Water, poet and artist Adam Wolfond explores the synaesthetic quality of autistic perception, the way in which water in its different materializations shapes and channels language. Building on notions such as “wetness,” “streams,” and “currents,” Wolfond constructs a linguistic universe in which writing and perception merge, move, and “pace to gether” – echoing both the togetherness of the senses and the gathering rhythms of water. Open Book in Ways of Water is as much a book of poetry and a book about poetry, a self-reflection in an endlessly moving and transforming element.
As the author himself explains:
Language is a way to understand each other but it is also reductive in the ways that it is abstracted and non-sensuous, and open writing as movement tends to be ignored as autistics are forced into neurotypical ways of seeing, and the thinking around artistic practices feels of a pace that intensifies the use of forms forming, and similarities with open processes are languaging the way of water, making language about artful relations with the more than human.
Water is a game of ways and patterns that wave and ripple and can pull us under, the talk is about surfacing but languaging is about feeling, moving the ways that it makes are having variances moving the thresholds in thinking feeling of a rally that comes from cutting the grammars out and that is the way of perception that is cut by grammar and people need art to dance this dance of relation.
A man of autism answers the ways of the body much of the time and that means my body rallies the artful atmospheres that are dancing me and the real feeling can dance the atmospheres as my body presence and pace shifts other bodies to be free. Having a ticcing body is making the dance about disorder but really it is about a different and diverse way of languaging with many feelings and bathing and immersing and I don’t have any other way.
Lyric Gestures Between Written and Visual Poetry: Lamberto Pignotti's New Vita Nova
Authors: Giusti Francesco 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
While the transmedia reception of Dante's Commedia in a globalizing world is immediately visible, his lyric poetry might at first seem unsuited to the digital age. This article explores Lamberto Pignotti's 2016 re-creation of Dante's Vita Nova in his New Vita Nova, focusing on how, by engaging with Dante's libello in both verbal and visual terms, the Florentine artist and poet, one of the fathers of visual poetry, emphasizes three aspects which are latent in the medieval text: its nature as a language game, the fusion of traditionally separate aesthetic domains, and the “virtuality” of lyric gestures. Digital technology, in fact, seems to allow for the full realization of the “virtualissimo amore” that Pignotti sees enacted in the libello, and Pignotti's verbo-visual re-creation prompts reflection on how lyric gestures can move through different media.
Dialectical Counterpoints: Luigi Nono and Nanni Balestrini's Collaboration
Authors: Annovi Gian Maria 
Published: July 2023

AbstractThis article discusses the relationship between two seminal figures of the 1960s Italian experimental art scene: composer Luigi Nono and neo-avant-garde poet Nanni Balestrini. In particular, it focuses on their collaboration, in 1968, on Contrappunto dialettico alla mente (Dialectical Counterpoint for the Mind), a composition for two-channel magnetic tape based on Adriano Banchieri's 1608 madrigal Contrappunto bestiale alla mente (Bestial Counterpoint for the Mind). On the one hand, this essay provides a contextual analysis of Balestrini's four original poetic texts, which Nono elaborated electronically at the RAI's Studio di Fonologia in Milan. On the other, it demonstrates how the compositional technique used by Nono for Contrappunto dialettico alla mente inspired the later creation of Balestrini's eponymous poem published in 1969. Finally, this article argues for a novel reading of Balestrini's poem as the linguistic attempt at transposing to writing Nono's electronic montage and sound manipulation of the human voice.
Editorial
Authors: Unchupaico Payano Ide Gelmore 
Published: July 2023

La Revista Científica YOTANTSIPANKO cuya traducción es “Casa del Saber" en la lengua nativa Asháninka, es una revista de la Universidad Nacional Intercultural de la Selva Central “Juan Santos Atahualpa”, tiene por objetivo divulgar resultados de investigaciones científicas realizadas en las ciencias básicas y aplicadas en diferentes disciplinas; es un medio de acceso abierto (oa.works) que contribuye a la difusión del conocimiento científico y tecnológico.
Identificación y clasificación científica de aves en la comunidad nativa San Antonio de Sonomoro, Satipo, Perú
Authors: Borda Luna Benjamín Emerson , Lahura Albujar Nathalie Ethel , Chulluncuy Julcarima Lucero de Jesús , Montes Granados Nayeli Jhael , Inga Caja Mariori Angie , Flores Mora Clinto Reyes 
Published: July 2023

El objetivo de la investigación fue realizar la identificación y clasificación científica de especies de aves en la Comunidad Nativa de San Antonio de Sonomoro ubicado en el distrito de San Martín de Pangoa en la Selva Central del Perú, el cual fue desarrollado entre los meses de junio y julio del 2022. La investigación fue de tipo descriptivo con enfoque cualitativo y diseño no experimental, aplica la técnica de observación. Se realizaron observaciones in situ de distintas especies de aves originarias que presentan características particulares e inherentes según su especie. Los resultados obtenidos representan a 12 especies de aves representativas: Pitangus sulphuratus, Pionus menstruus, Zonotrichia capensis, Columbina cruziana, Thraupis episcopus, Hirundo rustica, Rupornis magnirostris, Trochilidae, Cacicus cela, Mitu tuberosum, Pteroglossus torquatus y Nothoprocta pentlandii, que cumplen un rol fundamental en la cadena ecológica asegurando el equilibrio biológico, debido a que dispersan semillas en el proceso de su alimentación y regulan las poblaciones de insectos, roedores, serpientes, entre otros. Además, sus espléndidos colores de plumaje y cantos inherentes son un atractivo para el desarrollo del ecoturismo y representan una fuente potencial para el desarrollo de futuras investigaciones en la materia.
Efecto de los métodos de pre-dimensionamiento de columnas en las derivas de edificios de 6 pisos
Authors: Rupay Vargas Marcos Josue , Lupaca Chavez Nancy Dallana , Bernaola Campos Rosario Sheyla , Zelaya Agurto Yuri Yurico , Hermoza Samaniego Harold Enrique 
Published: July 2023

Existen diferentes métodos para pre-dimensionar un edificio, las dimensiones que adopten los elementos estructurales influirá en la durabilidad de la vida útil de una edificación. En esta investigación el objetivo fue analizar el efecto de los métodos de pre-dimensionamiento: métodos de gravedad, método ACI (American Concrete Institute) y método por sismo, las cuales fueron empleados para las columnas en las derivas de los edificios de 6 pisos. Tuvo un alcance de carácter descriptivo, de enfoque cuantitativo donde se empleó un diseño no experimental. Los resultados demostraron que emplear el método adecuado facilita el diseño del edificio y además influye en el costo de la edificación. Por lo que se concluye que pre-dimensionar las columnas del edificio de 6 pisos influyen en el comportamiento de las derivas de los nodos del edificio, siendo la más eficiente el método por sismo, lo cual se ve reflejada en las dimensiones de las columnas. El pre-dimensionamiento depende del número de pisos, ancho de luz y del cálculo de metrados de carga.
MÉTODOS DE ENSINO E APRENDIZAGEM: PRIMEIRAS APROXIMAÇÕES
Authors: Soares Antonina Mendes Feitosa , De Lima Neta Joana Soares , Da Silva Thales , Soares Samuel Leite Feitosa , Araújo Alessandra Rodrigues 
Published: July 2023

O presente estudo objetiva uma análise crítica acerca dos métodos de ensino e aprendizagem e sua relação com os aspectos teóricos e práticos, visto que nas últimas décadas os estudos e pesquisas acerca dessa temática tem-se intensificado. Para tanto, nos respaldamos em teóricos como: Pereira (1999), Zanella (2004), Moreira (2005), Tardif (2000) Darling-Hammond (2014) Gonçalves e Gonçalves (1998), Schön (2000), dentre outros que foram o escopo para a elaboração deste trabalho. Diversas pesquisas tratam da discussão em tela, entretanto revelam compreensões dissonantes entre os aspectos teóricos e práticos, sendo esse o principal ponto abordado neste trabalho, que fora feito através de uma pesquisa bibliográfica evidenciando os pontos de vista de cada autor e sintetizados para uma construção de ideias no intuito de produzir síntese mais abrangente e de fácil aplicação em sala. Ressaltamos que o referido artigo é fruto das primeiras aproximações dos estudos feitos no programa de Residência Pedagógica da Universidade Federal do Piauí, financiado pela Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)
CULTIVO ORGÂNICO DA CANA-DE-AÇÚCAR, MANEJO ECOLÓGICO E BIODIVERSIDADE FAUNÍSTICA ASSOCIADA
Authors: Miranda José Roberto 
Published: July 2023

RESUMO
Os estudos sobre o papel das áreas agrícolas na conservação da fauna silvestre ainda são muito incipientes. O tipo de manejo empregado nesses sistemas promoverá uma discriminação diferenciada sobre a composição dos povoamentos faunísticos. Esse projeto de pesquisa foi desenvolvido pela equipe da EMBRAPA Monitoramento por Satélite e pesquisadores colaboradores especialistas em fauna silvestre e visou detectar e caracterizar a biodiversidade de vertebrados em território delimitado. A área de estudo compreende um conjunto de fazendas com 7.868 hectares sob cultivo orgânico e manejo ecológico, localizadas na região de Ribeirão Preto, SP. A Usina São Francisco iniciou há mais de duas décadas processos de restauração ecológica dos ambientes circunvizinhos das áreas de plantio de cana-de-açúcar em sistema de produção orgânico, além da preservação dos remanescentes. O aumento significativo da biodiversidade ao curso dos anos foi fruto da emergência espacial da flora e da complexidade da vegetação restaurada nas Áreas de Proteção Permanente. Os resultados obtidos através da manutenção e regularidade do esforço amostral. Foram realizadas campanhas de levantamentos de dados e monitoramento da fauna durante todo o ano e ao longo dos anos, os resultados confirmaram a eficácia dos métodos empregados. Foram registradas e identificadas 340 espécies de vertebrados silvestres no conjunto dos dez ambientes amostrados (27 anfíbios, 25 répteis, 246 aves e 42 mamíferos), das quais 49 das espécies são consideradas ou estão sob algum risco ou ameaça de extinção no estado de São Paulo. O itinerário metodológico adotado para avaliar a biodiversidade faunística permitiu atingir os objetivos da pesquisa e revelou-se plenamente adequado e confirmou sua eficácia. Os resultados obtidos até o momento indicam que o cultivo em sistemas orgânicos, associado ao manejo ecológico tem favorecido uma biodiversidade faunística ampliada.
World Experience in Assessing the Effectiveness of Regulatory Policy in the National Economy
Authors: Shaposhnykov Kostiantyn , Pustova Tamara 
Published: July 2023

The world experience of evaluating the effectiveness of regulatory policy in the national economy is studied. The relevance of the article lies in the need to synchronize the regulatory policy of Ukraine and the EU in conditions of accelerated European integration. The purpose of the article is to summarize the global experience of assessing the effectiveness of regulatory policy in the national economy. The research methodology is represented by the methods of theoretical generalization, comparative analysis, abstract-logical. As a result of the study, it was found that the effectiveness of the regulatory policy is still a debatable issue, since each author proposes to evaluate it based on key indicators of the socio-economic development of those sectors of the economy that are the objects of the study. It was determined that the interstate GIRG index determines the effectiveness of regulatory activity in the vast majority of countries of the world using a process approach. That is, compliance with all necessary procedures for communication with the public is taken into account. It is substantiated that there is a certain statistical dependence between the GIRG index and the state of socio-economic development, however, its nature in some cases is not clearly expressed. This is due to the following reasons: a significant lag between changes in the state regulatory policy model and economic development; different types of government, geographical and natural conditions, national and religious differences, etc. Attention was drawn to the fact that in 2019, the methodology for calculating the general rating indicator of the EBA was changed in order to better assess the impact of regulatory policy on the activities of agro-industrial enterprises. This makes it impossible to analyze target indicators in dynamics. In the process of research, it was found out that the best positions in Ukraine are occupied by phytosanitary legislation according to the results of the analysis. Regulatory norms regarding the registration of agricultural machinery were also noted for their high level of efficiency. As a result of the conducted research, it was concluded that the practice of perspective planning in Ukraine today is not generally accepted among state authorities that are endowed with regulatory functions. In addition, it was concluded that the basis of the strategy for ensuring effective regulatory policy in Ukraine should be deregulation.
Study Survey of Increasing Arabic Learning Due to Smartphones
Authors: Yakir Julia , Jiao Deng , Wang Yuanyuan 
Published: July 2023

The Covid-19 pandemic has grown and spread in various countries, changing various areas of people's lives, especially in Indonesia, some time back. The purpose of this observation is to find out the use of smartphones for students of Junior High School madrasahwhen studying online. This observation is through a quantitative approach through the survey study method and selecting a random sample by establishing10 speakers who live in dormitories, namely Junior High School grade 7 students who have obtained questionnaire answers using google from. The research tool is adapted from several writings. The tool is made from 5 questions. The observation results found that there were seven people who had their own smartphones and three students used the smartphones of their parents, siblings and other people in online learning, while the time used to study through smartphones was between 5 to 6 hours. The students of Junior High School use smartphones are classified as a good category in learning because they can do and collect tasks well. So students discussed it with their friends, and all felt satisfied with using smartphones in online learning activities. Saran for the next researcher to use the variables of attitude and the impact of using smartphones for Junior High School students who have their own smartphones
Analisis Kualitas Penilaian Virtual Program Wordwall Game Quiz Materi Sistem Reproduksi Manusia
Authors: Rahmawati Dwi Ayu , Jamaludin Didi Nur 
Published: July 2023

ABSTRACT
This research aims to analyze the quality of the items on the human reproductive system taken from The Wordwall Game Quiz program in terms of validity, reliability, level of difficulty, discriminating power, and effectiveness of the distractor. This research uses quantitative approach and the type is descriptive research. The population is all answer sheets belonging to class XI IPA. The samples were 3 types of human reproductive system questions taken from The Wordwall Game Quiz program and 100 student answer sheets. The variable is an analysis of the quality of the items on the human reproductive system in The Wordwall Game Quiz program. Data collection techniques using tests, interviews, and documentation. Quantitative analysis using the Anates 4.0.9 application and Microsoft Excel 2019. The results showed that the three types of questions had high content and construct validity. In terms of statistical validity, it has sufficient validity. The reliability is in the high category. From the level of difficulty, dominated by questions in the easy category. From the aspect of discriminating power, the item has a fairly good discriminating power and from the aspect of the effectiveness of the distractor, it has the effectiveness of the detractor which is not good.
Keywords: Test Quality, Human Reproductive, Wordwall

ABSTRAK
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kualitas butir soal sistem reproduksi manusia yang diambil dari program Wordwall Game Quiz ditinjau dari aspek validitas, reliabilitas, tingkat kesukaran, daya pembeda, dan efektivitas pengecoh. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kuantitatif. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif (descriptive research). Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah seluruh lembar jawaban soal milik kelas XI IPA. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 3 tipe soal sistem reproduksi manusia yang diambil dari program Wordwall Game Quiz dan lembar jawaban siswa sebanyak 100 lembar. Variabel dalam penelitian ini merupakan analisis kualitas butir soal sistem reproduksi manusia pada program Wordwall Game Quiz. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan test, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Analisis secara kuantitatif ini dilakukan dengan bantuan aplikasi Anates 4.0.9 dan Microsoft Excel 2019. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ketiga tipe soal memiliki validitas isi dan konstruk tinggi. Adapun dari segi validitas statistik, ketiga tipe soal memiliki validitas cukup. Reliabilitas ketiga tipe soal berkategori tinggi. Dari tingkat kesulitan, ketiga tipe soal didominasi oleh soal dengan kategori mudah. Sedangkan, dari aspek daya pembeda, soal sistem reproduksi manusia dari Wordwall Game Quiz memiliki daya pembeda yang cukup baik dan dari segi efektivitas pengecohnya, ketiga soal memiliki efektivitas pengecoh yang kurang baik.
Kata kunci: Kualitas Soal, Reproduksi Manusia, Wordwall
Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Puzzle Lingkaran untuk Meningkatkan Pemahaman Konsep Pecahan pada Siswa Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Wulandari Ani , Yuliandari Ria Norfika 
Published: July 2023

Pecahan merupakan materi yang diajarkan mulai kelas III SD/MI dan merupakan materi yang sering terjadi miskonsepsi. Miskonsepsi adalah suatu konsep yang tidak selaras dengan konsep ilmiah yang telah ditetapkan. Faktor penyebab miskonsepsi adalah siswa belum memahami konsep pecahan. Keterbatasan media pembelajaran menjadi salah satu faktor kesulitan siswa dalam memahami konsep pecahan. Untuk mempermudah memahami konsep pecahan, maka dibuat media pembelajaran berupa puzzle lingkaran untuk meningkatkan pemahaman konsep siswa. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah: 1) Mendeskripsikan proses pengembangan puzzle lingkaran, 2) Mengetahui tingkat kelayakan dan kemenarikan puzzle lingkaran, 3) Mengetahui pemahaman konsep siswa setelah menggunakan puzzle lingkaran. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian dan pengembangan dengan model Borg and Gall. Subjek uji coba penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas III yang berjumlah 32 siswa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: 1) Menggunakan prosedur penelitian model pengembangan Borg and Gall. 2) Hasil validasi menunjukkan bahwa tingkat kelayakan media pembelajaran sebesar 87,6% dengan kriteria valid. Tingkat kemenarikan media pembelajaran sebesar 94,92% dengan kriteria menarik. 3) Hasil uji-t memperoleh thitung 11,35 > ttabel 2,042, sehingga terdapat perbedaan pemahaman konsep antara kelas yang menggunakan dengan kelas yang tidak menggunakan media pembelajaran puzzle lingkaran. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan media pembelajaran puzzle lingkaran dapat meningkatkan pemahaman konsep pecahan pada siswa.
Animais como sujeito de direitos
Authors: Vieira Letícia Lopes , Lahmann Daiane Fernandes Pereira , Da Fonseca Letícia Rodrigues , Silva Pablo Cristian de Moro , Fávaro Leandro Costa , Silva Marcelo Ribeiro , Silva Sheldon Wiliam , Mendes Eber Lopes 
Published: July 2023

A privação da personalidade jurídica animal é uma posição majoritária na doutrina e no direito brasileiro. Porém, nas últimas décadas, surgiram repetidas declarações sobre os chamados direitos reservados aos animais. Isso acabará por quebrar a regra clássica, ou seja, apenas pessoas jurídicas são atribuídas a seres humanos e romances jurídicos (como pessoas jurídicas) destinadas a servir aos interesses humanos. Assim, esta pesquisa teve como objetivo apresentar uma nova perspectiva sobre o alcance dos direitos de proteção dos animais. Para tanto, foi realizada uma pesquisa qualitativa do tipo estudo bibliográfico e análise documental (leis), adotando-se o método hipotético dedutivo. Ao final, concluiu-se que os animais como seres sencientes são sujeitos de direitos, havendo a necessidade de assim considerá-los em lei específica como já acontece em outros países.