bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Relationship Between Health Literacy, Quality of Life, and Treatment Adherence in Patients with Acute Coronary Syndrome
Authors: Zakeri Mohammad Ali , Tavan Asghar , Nadimi Ali Esmaeili , Bazmandegan Golamreza , Zakeri Maryam , Sedri Nadia 
Published: April 2023

Background:
Acute coronary syndrome is a significant global health concern that can affect patients' health outcomes and quality of life. In addition, adherence to treatment and health literacy can affect health outcomes.

Objective:
This study aimed to investigate the relationship between treatment adherence, health literacy, and quality of life among patients with acute coronary syndrome.

Methods:
This cross-sectional study was conducted on 407 patients in Iran from April 2019 to November 2019. Patients were selected by convenience sampling method. Data were collected using demographic questionnaire, World Health Organization Quality of Life Brief Version, Adherence to Treatment Questionnaire, and Health Literacy for Iranian Adults questionnaire. SPSS 25 was used for statistical analysis.

Results:

Based on descriptive statistics in this study, most of the participants had good treatment adherence level (56.5%); 28.7% of the participants had insufficient health literacy level. The mean score of quality of life was 51.41 ± 12.03, which was greater than the midpoint of the questionnaire. Furthermore, Pearson's correlation coefficient showed a negative association between health literacy, treatment adherence (r = −0.167,
p
< .01), and quality of life (r = −0.153,
p
< .01), and a positive association between treatment adherence and quality of life (
r
= 0.169,
p
< .01).

Conclusion:

The results of the current study showed a negative relationship between health literacy, quality of life, and treatment adherence among patients with acute coronary syndrome. [

HLRP: Health Literacy Research and Practice
. 2023;7(2):e71–e79.

]
Hepatitis B and C Seroprevalence among Residents in Lagos State, Nigeria
Authors: Odukoya Oluwakemi O. , Odeyemi Kofoworola A. , Odubanjo Oladoyin M. , Isikekpei Brenda C. , Igwilo Ugonnaya U. , Disu Yahaya M. , Roberts Alero Ann , Olufunlayo Tolulope F. , Kuyinu Yetunde , Ariyibi Nasir , Eze Ugochukwu T. , Awoyale Tayo , Ikpeekha Olanrewaju , Odusanya Olumuyiwa O. , Onajole Adebayo Temitayo 
Published: April 2023

Background:
Hepatitis is one of the leading causes of morbidity and mortality, particularly in developing countries. It is often caused by hepatitis B and C, which are both preventable and treatable. Available information on Hepatitis B and C in Nigeria is based primarily on estimates obtained from specific population sub-groups or hospital-based surveys leaving gaps in population-level knowledge, attitudes, and prevalence. This study aimed to assess the knowledge, attitude and associated factors of hepatitis B virus (HBV) and hepatitis C virus (HCV) infections amongst residents of Lagos State.

Methodology:
This was a community-based descriptive cross-sectional study carried out in all the 20 local government areas of Lagos state using a multistage sampling technique. Data were collected using pre-tested interviewer-administered questionnaires. Blood samples were taken (pinprick) from respondents (n = 4862) and tested using hepatitis B and C surface antigen tests after obtaining informed consent.

Results:
The overall prevalence of HBV infection in Lagos State was 2.1% while the prevalence of HCV infection was 0.1%. Only about half of all the respondents (50.9%) had heard about hepatitis B before the survey. Knowledge of the specific symptoms of HBV was also very low. For instance, only 28.1% of the respondents knew that yellowness of the eyes is associated with hepatitis while < 1% (0.1%) knew that HBV infection is associated with the passage of yellow urine. The most common source of information about hepatitis was the radio (13.0%). Only 36.2% of the respondents knew that HBV infection could be prevented. Overall, 28.8% of the respondents were aware of the hepatitis B vaccine. Less than half (40.9%) felt it was necessary to get vaccinated against HBV, however, a similar proportion (41.9%) would want to be vaccinated against HBV. Only 2.5% of all the respondents had ever received HBV vaccines while 3.5% had ever been tested for hepatitis B before this survey. There was a statistically significant association between HBV infection and respondents' use of shared clippers and work exposure involving contact with body parts and body fluids (P < 0.05).

Conclusion:
The knowledge, awareness and risk perception of HBV infection were low, however, almost half of the residents were willing to receive hepatitis B vaccinations if offered. It is recommended that the population-based prevention programmes and regular community-based surveillance be conducted by the public health department of Lagos State Ministry of Health. In addition, the strengthening of routine immunisation and vaccination of high-risk groups should be prioritised.
Patronage in the Russian Empire as the first experience of domestic probation
Authors: Веселова А.П. 
Published: April 2023

Статья посвящена опыту патроната в Российской империи как деятельности, направленной на оказание всесторонней помощи лицам, освободившимся из мест заключения. Анализируется процесс развития данного института, прошедшего путь от разновидности общей филантропии до одного из концептуальных направлений уголовно-исполнительной политики. Предполагается, что на заключительном этапе своего развития, после введения типового устава обществ патроната и закона об условно-досрочном освобождении, патронат выходит за свои терминологические границы, приобретая черты, сближающие его с постпенитенциарной пробацией
The article is devoted to the experience of patronage in the Russian Empire as the activity aimed at providing comprehensive assistance to persons released from prison. The process of development of this institution, which has gone from a kind of general philanthropy to one of the conceptual directions of penal policy, is analyzed. It is assumed that at the final stage of its development, after the introduction of the standard charter of patronage societies and the law on parole, the patronage goes beyond its terminological boundaries, acquiring features that bring it closer to post-penitentiary probation
Considering a free pardon concept in activities of the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation
Authors: Хрулева В.В. 
Published: April 2023

В статье рассматриваются некоторые аспекты понятия по- милования в правовой системе с позиции современного законодательства. Обосновывается, что для более полного и правильного понимания применения института помилования в Российской Федерации необходимо принятие федерального закона «О помиловании», в котором бы содержались понятие, принципы и условия применения данного института в России. Раскрывается деятельность Конституционного Суда Российской Федерации в части толкования и применения помилования на практике. Анализируя некоторые решения данного органа по обоснованию понятия помилования, автор приходит к выводу о том, что деятельность суда имеет существенное значение в практике развития института помилования. Ведь именно решения Конституционного Суда Российской Федерации по своему значению являются фигуральным результатом его юрисдикционной деятельности, в том числе нормотворческой и правоприменительной деятельности современного российского государства в целом.
The article discusses some aspects of a free pardon concept in the legal system from the perspective of modern legislation. It is proved that for a more complete and correct understanding of the application of the institute of free pardon in the Russian Federation, it is necessary to adopt the federal law “On free pardon”, which would fix the concept, principles and conditions. The article reveals activities of the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation in terms of the interpretation and application of free pardon in practice. Analyzing some decisions of the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation on the justification of the free pardon concept, the author comes to the conclusion that its activity is essential for development of the free pardon institution. After all, it is the decisions of the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation that are the figurative result of its jurisdictional activities, including rule-making and law-enforcement activities of the modern Russian state as a whole.
Concept and meaning of the criminal law structure
Authors: Алексеев А.М. 
Published: April 2023

В статье исследуется одно из наиболее распространенных средств юридической техники в уголовном праве – юридическая конструкция, определяются ее роль и значение в механизме уголовного-правового регулирования, осуществляется ретроспективное изучение эволюции взглядов на нее в дореволюционной и советской юриспруденции. Выявляются два диалектически взаимосвязанных концептуальных подхода к ее пониманию, сложившихся в современной доктрине права, изучаются взгляды на нее в науке уголовного права. Делается вывод о том, что уголовно-правовая конструкция лежит в основе формулирования важнейшей категории уголовного законодательства – состава преступления, а также используется для решения многих специально-охранительных задач.
This article considers one of the most common means of legal technology in criminal law – the legal structure, determines its role and significance in the mechanism of criminal law regulation, conducts a retrospective study of the evolution of views on it in pre-revolutionary and Soviet jurisprudence, identifies two mutually dependent and dialectically interrelated conceptual approaches to its understanding that have developed in the modern doctrine of law, discloses criminal law researchers’ views on it, and concludes that that the criminal law structure underlies the formulation of the most important category of criminal legislation – the composition of the crime, and is also used to solve many special security tasks.
Postponement of execution of a sentence in conditions of armed conflict as a special military type of release from criminal punishment: historical experience and social expediency
Authors: Бодаевский В.П. 
Published: April 2023

В статье исследуется советский опыт правовой регламентации отсрочки исполнения приговора как специально-воинского вида освобождения от уголовного наказания в условиях вооруженного конфликта. Проведен анализ внесенного в Государственную Думу законопроекта, разработанного парламентом Башкирии, в ходе которого рассмотрены и уточнены основания предоставления осужденным отсрочки исполнения приговора, а также условия освобождения от уголовного наказания. Констатируется, что работа над законодательным закреплением отсрочки исполнения при- говора не только будет способствовать соблюдению конституционных прав и обязанностей осужденных, изъявивших желание защищать свое Отечество, но также устранению диссонанса между предписаниями военно- го законодательства и ст. 59 Конституции Российской Федерации, усовершенствованию как уголовного и военного законодательства России, так и уголовно-процессуального,уголовно-исполнительногоотраслевогозаконодательства.
The article examines Soviet experience of legal regulation of the postponement of execution of a sentence as a special military type of exemption from criminal punishment in the conditions of armed conflict. It analyzes the draft law submitted to the State Duma, developed by the Bashkiria Parliament, considers the grounds for respite of a sentence, as well as the conditions for their release from criminal punishment were considered and clarified. It is stated that the work on the legislative consolidation of the postponement of the execution of the sentence will not only contribute to the observance of the constitutional rights and obligations of convicts who have expressed a desire to defend their Fatherland, the preservation of military personnel for troops staying in the conditions of hostilities or hostilities (in peacetime) and their replenishment, but also eliminate the existing dissonance between the requirements of military legislation and art. 59 of the Constitution of the Russian Federation, improvement of both the criminal and military legislation of Russia, as well as criminal procedure, criminal executive branch legislation.
Regulation of legal relations of lawyers’ confidential assistance to bodies conducting law enforcement intelligence operations: legal conflict and ways to resolve it
Authors: Софронов Д.Н. 
Published: April 2023

В статье рассматривается проблема допустимости конфиденциального содействия адвокатов органам, осуществляющим оперативно- розыскную деятельность, решение которой находится в плоскости выбора между дозволением и запретом в качестве способа правового регулирования соответствующих общественных отношений. В силу абсолютной противоположности объективных интересов субъектов указанных правоотношений формируется юридический конфликт. Ввиду невозможности устранения противоречий объективных интересов сторон данный юридический конфликт возможно разрешить (преодолеть) лишь путем выбора законодателем способа правового регулирования отношений адвокатов с органами, осуществляющими оперативно-розыскную деятельность. Делается вывод, согласно которому решение о закреплении в нормативных правовых актах дозволения или запрета в качестве способа правового регулирования отношений конфиденциального содействия между указанными субъектами должно приниматься законодателем, основываясь исключительно на субъективном и волевом выборе приоритета.
The article deals with the problem of the permissibility of confidential assistance of lawyers to bodies engaged in law enforcement intelligence operations, which can be solved by choosing between permission and prohibition as a way of legal regulation of relevant public relations. Due to the absolute opposite of objective interests of the subjects of these legal relations, a legal conflict is formed. In view of the impossibility of eliminating contradictions of objective interests of the parties, this legal conflict can be resolved (overcome) only if the legislator determines the method of legal regulation of lawyers’ relations with the bodies carrying out law enforcement intelligence operations. The conclusion is made according to which the decision on the consolidation of permission or prohibition in regulatory legal acts as a way of legal regulation of confidential assistance relations between these subjects should be made by the legislator, based solely on subjective and volitional choice of priority.
Law enforcement intelligence “survey”: modern understanding
Authors: Яковец Е.Н. 
Published: April 2023

В статье рассматривается содержание понятия оперативно- розыскного мероприятия «опрос», сформулированное на основании современных научных разработок и правоприменительной практики, кратко описана правовая основа его проведения. Изложены основные точки зрения на классификацию видов опроса с позиции их гласности. Даны рекомендации по использованию результатов опроса в уголовном процессе в качестве доказательства.
The article examines the content of the concept of law enforcement intelligence “survey”, formed on the basis of modern scientific developments and law enforcement practice, briefly formulates the legal basis for its conduct. Key points of view on the classification of survey types from the position of their publicity are presented. Recommendations are given on the use of the survey results in criminal proceedings as evidence.
Social partnership as a factor of boosting effectiveness of educational work in general education organizations
Authors: Гузакова О.Л. , Ивасюк О.А. 
Published: April 2023

В статье проанализирован процесс формирования программы воспитания в общеобразовательной организации, показаны перспективы развития социального партнерства школ и учреждений культуры, спорта и дополнительного образования, в том числе рассмотрена организация сетевого взаимодействия; приведены примеры потенциальных партнеров общеобразовательных учреждений для взаимодействия по различным направлениям воспитательной работы.
The article analyzes the process of forming an education program in a general education organization, shows prospects for the development of social partnership between schools and institutions of culture, sports and additional education, including organization of network interaction, as well as presents examples of potential partners of general education institutions for interaction in various areas of educational work.
Knowledge, Subjective Norm, Attitude, Perceived Behavior Control, Intentions About Hemoglobin in Pandemic Pregnant Women
Authors: Mawardani Maria Agnes Kun , Mutyara Kuswandewi , Wiramihardja Siska 
Published: April 2023

Anemia will increase the risk of miscarriage, giving birth to babies with low birth weight, born prematurely, the risk of bleeding before and or during delivery which can cause the death of the mother and baby. According to the Indonesian Ministry of Health, in 2021, Banten Province is part of the 6 provinces that contribute 50% of maternal mortality cases. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of anemia and nutrition education on hemoglobin levels in anemic pregnant women in primary care during the COVID-19 pandemic. This study uses a quasi-experimental design with the nonequivanlent control group design. A sample of 40 pregnant women with anemia in the second trimester in Primary Services in Tangerang City, Banten Province. Consisting of 20 pregnant women in the experimental group and 20 people in the control group. Anemia and nutrition education is given to pregnant women individually at the first visit for ANC and follow-up education via WA/SMS every week for 4 weeks and during ANC visits primary data is collected using a semi-structured questionnaire for interviews and hemoglobin levels are also checked. at the start of the ANC visit and 4 weeks later. Data were collected after 4 weeks for anemia and nutrition education intervention and data were analyzed using T test, Wilcoxon test, Mann Whitney test. Active collaboration support between medical personnel and pregnant women through online media Whatsapp/SMS reminder. Effect of anemia and nutrition education on hemoglobin levels in anemic pregnant women in primary care during the Covid 19 period.
The Influence of Leadership Style, Communication Style on Nurse Performance With Control System as an Intervening Variable Hospital
Authors: Cakra Purnama Mas Andika , Wekadigunawan CSP , Hasyim Hasyim 
Published: April 2023

The performance of nurses is an important aspect in hospitals because it is an indicator of the quality of health services. Nurses as human resources in carrying out health services in hospitals are an important resource and are needed to achieve optimal performance. Improving the performance of nurses will increase the effectiveness and productivity of the hospital. Therefore, to achieve good performance, leadership and communication styles are also needed. The purpose of this study was to determine the leadership style and communication with the control system as an effort to assess the performance of nurses. This research is a cross-sectional research design. Data collection was carried out at the Inpatient Unit of RS X Tangerang in June-July 2020 with a total sample of 77 people as research samples. The results there was no influence between the leadership style on the nurse's performance; the leadership style on the control system; communication on the nurse's performance; between the leadership style and communication on the nurse's performance with the system control as mediation. However, there was an influence between communication on the control system and the control system on the nurse's performance.
DAMPAK MEDIA QUIPPER SCHOOL TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR FISIKA
Authors: SUINDHIA I WAYAN 
Published: April 2023

This research aims to improve student learning outcomes in physics subjects by using a Quipper School learning media. In blanded learning, the use of Quipper School is one option in learning, in an effort to improve student interest and learning outcomes. In this study, the classroom Action Research method was used through Best Practice where teachers and researchers told the best experience in solving a problem faced by educators, so as to improve the quality of learning services. The use of Quipper School as a learning medium can improve student learning outcomes. The subjects of this study were students of grade XII MIPA3 SMA Negeri 1 Petang in the odd semester of the 2020/2021 academic year. This research uses qualitative discriptive analysis methods and techniques. Data collection is carried out through learning outcome documents and questionnaires. The results of this study show that students tend to be interested in using Quipper School which is felt to be easier, more features and facilities and simple in use. Based on the results of learning physics, there is an increase. So it can be concluded that Quipper School has an impact on improving physics learning outcomes.
ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran fisika dengan menggunakan media belajar Quipper School. Pada pembelajaran blanded learning, penggunaaan Quipper School merupakan salah satu pilihan dalam pembelajaran, dalam upaya untuk meningkatkan minat dan hasil belajar siswa. Pada penelitian ini digunakan metode Penelitian Tindakan kelas melalui Best Practice dimana guru dan peneliti menceritakan pengalaman terbaik dalam menyelesaikan suatu permasalahan yang dihadapi oleh pendidik, sehingga mampu memperbaiki mutu layanan pembelajaran. Penggunaan Quipper School sebagai media pembelajaran mampu meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa. Subyek dari penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas XII MIPA3 SMA Negeri 1 Petang pada semester ganjil tahun pelajaran 2020/2021. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode dan tehnik analisis diskriptif kualitatif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui dokumen hasil belajar dan angket. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa siswa cendrung tertarik dengan menggunakan Quipper School yang dirasakan lebih mudah, lebih banyak fitur dan pasilitasnya serta sederhana dalam penggunaannya. Berdasarkan hasil belajar fisika terjadi peningkatan. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa Quipper School berdampak meningkatkan hasil belajar fisika.