bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
War on the horizon
Authors: Ryabchuk Anastasiya 
Published: June 2023

AbstractPost-Soviet deindustrialization and the economic collapse of the 1990s led to a decline in the significance of the Donbas coal-mining region both economically and symbolically, while the start of the Russian war in Ukraine in 2014 aggravated the sense of isolation and fragmentation. The combined effects of these two forms of violence led to technocratic governance, in part promoted and encouraged by the international humanitarian organizations that entered the region after 2014. Where war and neoliberalism narrowed horizons for good life, fragmented technocratic governance limited horizons for political engagement. It also ignored and neglected the potential strengths of inherited socialist state infrastructure that could offer a safety net and a point of reference for citizens’ engagement with the world and each other.
Lupus Nephritis, the therapy and the role of Rituximab in resistant cases
Authors: Nasir Hussein A. , Sharba Yasir F. , Nasir Nadia A. 
Published: June 2023

Background Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is a common autoimmune disease that affects mainly young females and nephritis is an important complication of the disease that may end with end stage renal disease (ESRD). Early diagnosis and proper treatment is important in decreasing the morbidity. Multiple immunesupressor agents used and according to the histopathology stage of the disease, still the proper drug used and the duration and dose required not settled. Rituximab which is monoclonal antibody that reacts against CD20 antigen on lymphocytes that cause B cells depletion is recently introduced in treatment of lupus nephritis .
Objectives: to see the effect of different immunosuppressive agents in lupus nephritis and any response of resistant cases to Rituximab
Methods sixty three systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) patients’ age 3-45 years, 54 females and 9 males referred to the Nephrology Center in AL Sader Hospital in AL-Najaf governorate from April 2009- June 2013 enrolled in this study. All patients had renal biopsy and had categorized in different histopathological classes, the patients in stages I and II were treated with prednisolone while patients with other stages were treated with prednisolone and immunosuppressive therapy. The patients were followed up clinically and by laboratory results for response to the therapy, those who respond to the treatment tapering of the steroid was done and patients follow up were continued. Patients who showed no response to prednisolone or to the immunosuppressive agent were given Rituximab.
Results –Mean age of patients was 22 years with a standard deviation+ 9 years. The association between sex and prednisolone was statistically not significant. The association between immunosuppressor therapy and sex was statistically not significant. The association between rituximab and sex was statically significant (p value 0.03(. The response to steroid therapy & age was statistically not significant. The association between response to immunosuppressor therapy and age was statistically not significant .The response to immunosuppressor therapy in different histopathological stages was statistically significant (P value 0.03). Response to Rituximab therapy was statistically significant (P value 0.048).
Conclusion: Immunosuppressor therapy may have an effect in treatment of lupus nephritis and Rituximab may be useful in treatment of resistant cases of lupus nephritis.
Quantum Mechanical and Classic Measurement Result Quantities are Equal (Even though their Numerical Values are Not)
Authors: Krechmer Ken 
Published: June 2023

A classic (i.e., physical) measurement result is a quantity (e.g., 6.9 seconds, 13 metres, 0.17 grams, etc.). A quantity is the product of two terms: a numerical value and a unit. The unit when calibrated to a standard has a +/- precision. In quantum mechanics (QM) a wave function produces a distribution of eigenvalues of unity eigenvectors. Each product of one eigenvalue of eigenvectors also represents one measurement result quantity. In a QM measurement process this distribution of quantities appears to collapse into one classic measurement result quantity (one numerical value and a unit). In classic measurement result quantities, (without noise or distortion) the numerical value of an observable appears fixed over repetitive measurements and the units have a precision relative to a standard. However in a QM measurement result quantity, the eigenvalues have Heisenberg's uncertainty and the eigenvectors are unity. This paper formally develops and verifies that both the QM and classic measurement result quantities are equal products and the classic unit precision is equal to the QM eigenvalue uncertainty.
Age-Related Macular Degeneration in Coastal Communities: Review Article
Authors: Akmal Ardhitio Musthafa , Rahmat Dwi , Andari Marie Yuni 
Published: June 2023

Background: Due to geographic conditions, Indonesia has gotten exposed to sun rays consistenly for the whole year. Besides, Many parts of the Indonesian coastline are open areas while at the same time there's not much place to take shelter caused exposure to sun rays become more frequent. This condition puts the people around coasts at high risk of Age-related macular degeneration (AMD).

Content: AMD is a chronic eye disease that causes central vision impairment due to degeneration of retinal photoreceptor. 8 millions of people are enduring blindness due to retina complications not excluding AMD. Causes for AMD are ranging from sun exposure, smoking habit, diet, hypertency, and genetic factors. Blue light and ultraviolet light that is contained within sun rays are the main cause of harm to tissues in the retina and reduces vision function. In preventing AMD progression, photodynamic laser therapy, photocoagulation, and anti-vascular endothelial growth factor (anti-VEGF) therapy is highly recommended.

Conclusion: Best action that can be done currently is preventing it by holding counseling sessions and increasing public awareness through education and therapies like laser therapy and anti-VEGF won't cure AMD but will slow down the progression, especially wet type AMD.
Brain Tumor in Pediatrics: Pediactric Glioblastoma: Review Article
Authors: Mutiarayani Desyafitri 
Published: June 2023

Background: Glioblastoma (GBM) is a malignant brain tumor that can occur in children and is very aggressive which means it can grow and spread quickly. Approximately 16% of all primary brain and central nervous system neoplasms are glioblastomas. This makes GBM a major public health problem. The incidence of glioblastoma in children varies.glioblastoma Low-grade has a higher incidence in children aged 0 to 14 years, which is 1.8/100,000 while high-grade glioblastoma is 0.5/100,000 lower than low-grade glioblastoma. where the incidence rate of glial and neuroepithelial tumors is higher in children aged 0-14 years.
Content: Various factors such as genetic and environmental factors have been studied in terms of the etiology of glioblastoma. GBM develops more frequently in children with specific genetic syndromes, such as neurofibromatosis 1 (NF1), Li-Fraumeni syndrome, hereditary nonpolyposis colon cancer, and tuberous sclerosis. However, most cases of GBM have no known cause. Symptoms of glioblastoma are non-specific. The duration of symptoms is usually short and lasts for several months
Summary: In children, central nervous system tumors are the most common, with 3-15% being glioblastomas. Glioblastoma usually presents with non-specific symptoms and lasts a short duration of several months. In addition, the prognosis is also poor with high morbidity and mortality so that to improve the patient's quality of life, effective therapy is needed. Therapy can be in the form of surgery, radiotherapy, or chemotherapy.
Disease Characteristic of Obese Patients with Seek Treatment at RSUD Dr. H. Chasan Boesoirie Ternate
Authors: Makmun Armanto , Limatahu Sri Rahmayanti , Karim Marzelina , Bamahry Aryanti , Nasruddin Hermiaty 
Published: June 2023

Obesity is the accumulation of excess fat due to an imbalance in energy intake with the energy used by the body. Obesity can be differentiated based on the distribution of fat into 2, namely central obesity, which is also called "apple shape obesity" or "android obesity", which is more often found in men, and peripheral obesity which is also called "gynecoid obesity" or "peer shape obesity", which is more often found in women. Some of the risk factors for obesity such as genetics, socioeconomic status, environment, and psychology.
This study aims to determine the characteristics of obese patients who seek treatment at RSUD Dr. H. Chasan Boesoirie Ternate in 2019. This study used a descriptive design with a cross-sectional method with a total sample was 95 medical record data for obese patients. This study used secondary data from medical records of obese patients at RSUD Dr. H. Chasan Boesoirie Ternate in 2019.
Characteristics of diseases in obese patients at RSUD Dr. H. Chasan Boesoirie Ternate in 2019 were found to be 20-60 years 75 people (80%), women 69 people (72.6%), work as housewives 54 people (56.8%), the level of high school education was 36 people (37.9%), obesity I 68 people (71.6%), and the type of type 2 diabetes mellitus 46 people (48.4%).
The highest distribution of obese people was found the most in female, the age group of 20-60 years, and the most comorbidity in diabetes mellitus.
Penilaian Indeks Kinerja Daerah Irigasi Benua Aporo Kabupaten Konawe Selatan dengan Menggunakan Aplikasi Software Pdsda – Pai Versi 1.0
Authors: Karim Agus Salim , Musa Ratna , Ashad Hanafi 
Published: June 2023

Daerah Irigasi Benua Aporo Kabupaten Konawe Selatan terletak di Desa Teteinea Jaya Kecamatan Lalembuu Kabupaten Konawe Selatan Provinsi Sulawesi Tenggara. Telah ditetapkan beberapa regulasi yang mengatur Pelaksanaan pengelolaan tersebut antara lain mengenai kewenangan yang diatur dalam Undang – Undang Republik Indonesia No. 23 Tahun 2014, tentang Pemerintahan Daerah, dimana diatur tentang daerah irigasi yang menjadi kewenangan pengelolaan Pusat, Provinsi, dan Kabupaten/Kota sesuai luasan potensinya. Adapun kebijakan pemerintah mengenai Eksploitasi dan Pemeliharaan jaringan Irigasi adalah suatu usaha penyediaan, pengaturan serta pembuangan air guna menunjang pertanian berdasarkan Permen PUPR No: 12/PRT/M/2015. Analisa ini menggunakan Software PDSDA-PAI Versi 1.0. yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui nilai indeks kinerja Daerah Irigasi Benua Aporo, didapatkan hasil nilai indeks Kinerja Daerah Irigasi Benua Aporo sebesar 66,25% yang termasuk kedalam kategori kinerja kurang dan perlu perbaikan sesuai dengan Permen PUPR No. 12/PRT/M2015.
Pengaruh Lebar Pemecah Gelombang Rangkaian Pipa Ujung Tertutup terhadap Gelombang Refleksi dan Transmisi
Authors: Virlayani Asnita , Syamsuri Andi Makbul , Yani Ahmad , Ahdania Andi 
Published: June 2023

Penelitian tentang pemecah gelombang/breakwater berpori dewasa ini mengalami peningkatan, sehingga tercipta model yang bervariasi sebagai pemecah gelombang. Kemampuannya menyerap energi gelombang menjadi keunggulan pemecah gelombang berpori dalam mereduksi energi gelombang yang datang. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pengaruh variasi lebar model terhadap tinggi gelombang refleksi dan transmisi. Uji model model fisik dilakukan pada model pemecah gelombang rangkaian pipa ujung tertutup untuk mendapatkan karakteristik gelombang yang dihasilkan. Pipa yang digunakan adalah pipa PVC dengan ukuran diameter luar 3,2 cm serta diameter dalam 2,8 cm, serta tinggi model (h) adalah 16,8 cm. Variasi lebar model yaitu 30, 45 dan 60 cm, dan rasio lebar model terhadap panjang gelombang (B/L) = 0,164 – 0,571. Kedalaman air 13,6 dan 16,8 cm, dan rasio kedalaman air terhadap tinggi model (d/h) = 0,81 – 1,00. Hasil olah data menunjukkan semakin lebar pemecah gelombang akan memperbesar nilai Kr = 0,258 – 0,565 atau terjadi peningkatan sebesar 30,7 %, semakin lebar pemecah gelombang akan menurunkan nilai Kt = 0,379 – 0,160 atau terjadi penurunan sebesar 21,9 %. Dengan demikian dapat diketahui bahwa model pemecah gelombang rangkaian pipa ujung tertutup dapat meredam gelombang yang datang sampai dengan 47,4 %.
Studi Eksperimental Balok Beton Bertulang Menggunakan Serat Batang Sagu pada Campuran Beton
Authors: Rahman Rahman , Sukman Zahranillah , Ashad Hanafi , Fadhil Arsyad , BP Muh Syarif 
Published: June 2023

Hal yang dapat dilakukan untuk memperbaiki sifat pada beton seperti kekuatan dan daktilitas beton bertulang yakni menggunakan serat. Serat yang digunakan adalah batang sagu. Tujuan penelitian ini mengetahui konstibusi serat batang sagu terhadap sifat mekanik dan pola retak beton, persentase serat batang sagu terhadap sifat mekanik dan perbandingan pola retak dengan adanya tambahan serat dan tidak adanya tambahan serat. Penelitian ini dilakukan selama satu bulan dengan metode pengujian material semen, agregat kasar dan halus serta presentase serat batang sagu yang digunakan yakni 0%, 2,5%; 5%; 7,5%; 10%; dan 12,5% kemudian dilakukan pengujian kuat tekan, kuat tarik lentur dan kuat tarik belah, kemudian dianalisa serta pembahasan dari hasil penelitian. Dari pengujian pengaruh serat batang sagu terhadap kuat tekan, diperoleh tanpa serat batang sagu adalah 22,36 Mpa, dengan serat batang sagu 2,5% sebesar 22,93 Mpa, 5,0% sebesar 23,50 Mpa, 7,5% sebesar 24,06 Mpa; 10% sebesar 24,63 dan 12,5% sebesar 21,80 Mpa. Serat batang sagu terhadap tarik belah, tanpa tambahan serat batang sagu 2,34 Mpa; 2,5% sebesar 2,85 Mpa; 5,0% sebesar 3,30 Mpa; 7,5% sebesar 3,61 Mpa; 10% sebesar 3,81 Mpa; dan 12,5% sebesar 3,40 Mpa. Serat batang sagu terhadap tarik lentur, tanpa tambahan serat batang sagu adalah 3,75 Mpa; 2,5% sebesar 4,17 Mpa; 5,0% sebesar 4,55 Mpa; 7,5% sebesar 4,62 Mpa; 10% sebesar 4,79 Mpa dan 12,5% sebesar 3,99 Mpa.
Pemanfaatan WebGIS Pada Pemetaan Sebaran Layanan Kesehatan Kota Madiun
Authors: Juwari  , Susanti Pratiwi , Moch. Yusuf Asyari  
Published: June 2023

Kota madiun merupakan kota terbesar ke 4 setelah surabaya, malang dan kediri dengan berbagai sarana dan prasarana bagi masyarakat untuk mendukung kota sehat. Hingga saat ini fasilitas kesehatan yang tersebar di wilayah kota madiun sudah dikelompokkan berdasarkan kelurahan dan kecamatan. Namun sebaran fasilitas kesehatan di seluruh wilayah kota madiun belum dipetakan secara visualisasi mengenai tata letak lokasi fasilitas layanan kesehatan pada kondisi sesungguhnya. Dengan adanya visualisasi pemetaan sebaran lokasi fasilitas kesehatan, dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai referensi bagi para pengguna dalam mencari dan mengetahui lokasi fasilitas kesehatan. Dalam mengimplementasikan sistem pemetaan dikerjakan dengan menggunakan Sistem Informasi Geografis (SIG). Sistem dapat mengelola, memanipulasi, dan menggambarkan data berbasis spasial (keruangan) yang dapat dipergunakan di berbagai bidang, salah satunya dibidang kesehatan. SIG dapat dimanfaatkan untuk menilai ancaman serta sekaligus juga dapat dimanfaatkan untuk evaluasi dan pengawasan.
E-LEARNING IMPLEMENTATION BARRIER IN INDONESIA: A CASE STUDY
Authors: Satria Deki , Feta Neneng Rachmalia , Fitria Fitria 
Published: June 2023

Abstract—Pandemic forces many educational institutions to change their learning delivery. One of the solutions is using eLearning. But, eLearning implementation faces a lot of barriers. This study tried to find the main barrier in eLearning in Indonesia. Systematic Literature Review and Descriptive statistics were used to collect and analyze our findings. The results of this study are separated into four categories: human, technology, organizational, and financial factors. Human factors include lack of interaction, hard to assimilate material, boredom, exhaustion, lack of preparation, and harder to meet the need. Technological factors include lack of technical advice, device, the internet, and power problems. The organizational factor is a lack of technical support. From the financial factors are expensive internet and device. These obstacles need to be addressed separately because each barrier has a different approach to solve.
Keywords: Barriers, Covid-19, eLearning, SLR, Statistic Descriptive
Intisari— Pandemi covid-19 memaksa banyak sekali institusi Pendidikan untuk mengubah pola pengajaran yang dilakukan. Salah satu cara yang paling banyak diterapkan adalah pembelajaran dalam jaringan (daring). Namun dalam pengimplementasia pembelajaran daring ini, ditemukan banyak kendala atau penghalang. Penelitian ini berusaha untuk menemukan kendala implementasi pembelajaran daring di Indonesia. Untuk menemukan penghalang tersebut digunakan systematic literature review (SLR) dan deskriptif statistic. Dari hasil penelitian yang dilakukan didapatkan empat kategori penghambat yaitu Manusia, teknologi, organisasi dan keuangan. Dari hasil penelitian tersebut didapatkan hasil hambatan manusia yaitu kurangnya interaksi, sulitnya memahami materi, kebosanan, kelelahan, kurang persiapan dan sulitnya memenuhi keinginan siswa. Dari faktor teknologi ditemukan kendala yaitu kurangnya perangkat, sering kali adanya kendala teknis, internet dan mati lampu. Dari faktor organisasi adalah kurangnya dukungan teknis dari organisasi. Sedangkan dari faktor keuangan adalah mahalnya perangkat dan internet yang dibutuhkan. Masing-masing faktor ini harus diselesaikan secara individu dikarenakan setiap faktor memiliki penyelesain yang unik
Kata Kunci: Covid-19, eLearning, Penghambat Implementasi, Statistik Deskriptif, SLR.
The Characteristics of Synbiotic Yoghurt Ice Cream Made from Ice Cream Mix and Purple Yam Yoghurt (Dioscorea alata)
Authors: Rosida  , Sarofa Ulya , Wardhani Raden Roro Regita Prasetyo 
Published: June 2023

Synbiotic yoghurt ice cream is a kind of ice cream made from ice cream mix (milk, skim milk and sugar) and purple yam yoghurt as the main ingredient. The inulin, prebiotic compound of purple yam, inulin, can trigger the growth of beneficial bacteria so it would beneficial for the health. The addition of stabilizer, xanthan gum, aims to produce yoghurt ice cream with a soft texture. The aim of this study to determine the effect of proportion of ice cream mix:yoghurt and concentration of xanthan gum on yoghurt ice cream characteristics. This study used a completely randomized design-factorial pattern with two factors and three replications. The factors are proportion of ice cream mix:yoghurt (70:30; 60:40; 50:50) and concentration of xanthan gum (0.1%; 0.2%; 0.3.%). The observed data were analyzed using ANOVA, followed by DMRT test at 5% level if there were significant differences. The study revealed that the best treatment, based on physicochemical properties of ice cream, is the proportion of ice cream mix:yoghurt (60:40) and xanthan gum concentration (0.2%) with total LAB of 8.55 log CFU/ml; overrun 27.69%; melting time 13.51 min/10 gr; total dissolved solids 31.00 OBrix; viscosity 517.00 mPas.
Keywords: yoghurt ice cream, synbiotic, purple water yam, xanthan gum
Iron status in women with infertility and controls: a case-control study
Authors: Holzer Iris , Ott Johannes , Beitl Klara , Mayrhofer Daniel , Heinzl Florian , Ebenbauer Johanna , Parry John Preston 
Published: June 2023

BackgroundIron deficiency is a common problem in subfertile women. The influence of iron status on unexplained infertility is unknown.MethodsIn a case-control study, 36 women with unexplained infertility and 36 healthy non-infertile controls were included. Parameters of iron status including serum ferritin and a serum ferritin &lt;30 µg/dL served as main outcome parameters.ResultsWomen with unexplained infertility demonstrated a lower transferrin saturation (median 17.3%, IQR 12.7-25.2 versus 23.9%, IQR 15.4-31.6; p= 0.034) and a lower mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration (median 33.6 g/dL, IQR 33.0-34.1 versus 34.1 g/dL, IQR 33.2-34.7; p= 0.012). Despite the fact that there was no statistically significant difference in median ferritin levels (p= 0.570), women with unexplained infertility had ferritin levels &lt;30µg/L more often (33.3%) than controls (11.1%; p= 0.023). In a multivariate model, unexplained infertility and abnormal thyroid antibodies were associated with ferritin &lt;30µg/L (OR 4.906, 95%CI: 1.181-20.388; p= 0.029 and OR 13.099; 2.382-72.044; p= 0.029, respectively).ConclusionFerritin levels &lt;30µg/L were associated with unexplained infertility and might be screened in the future. Further studies with a focus on iron deficiency and iron treatment on women with unexplained infertility are warranted.
The current status of emergency contraception use in reproductive-aged Korean women: a population-based internet survey
Authors: Lee You Min , Kim Sung Eun , Choi DooSeok , Lee Dong-Yun 
Published: June 2023

ObjectiveThis study was conducted to assess the current status of emergency contraception (EC) use in reproductive-aged Korean women.Materials and methodsThis study utilized a population-based, cross-sectional online survey using a self-completed questionnaire in women aged 20-44 years who had visited a clinic in the previous six months for contraception counseling. Reason for use, anxiety, and counseling for further contraception at EC use were analyzed according to age, history of childbirth, and contraceptive failure in EC users.ResultsAmong 1,011 respondents, 461 (45.6%) had experience with EC use. Younger age, need for EC due to inadequate contraception, and high anxiety were highly prevalent among EC users. However, women in the 20s were less likely to get counseling for further contraception at EC use. Additionally, the proportions of women who used EC due to inadequate contraception during sexual intercourse and who experienced high anxiety were lower among women who had a history of childbirth. Women who had a history of contraceptive failure worried less about EC use.ConclusionOur findings offer insight for developing and improving individualized strategies for appropriate contraception, especially in young Korean EC users.