bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Entrepreneurship in and around academia: evidence from Russia
Authors: Chepurenko Alexander Yulievich , Butryumova Nadezhda Nikolaevna , Chernysheva Marina Vyacheslavovna , Sutormina Anastasia Yevgenyevna 
Published: September 2023

PurposeThis paper deals with types and actors of entrepreneurship in and around academia in Russia, as well as with institutional settings of the entrepreneurial activity of academic faculty.Design/methodology/approachThis paper is based on a series of semi-structured interviews using the purposive snowball method (2022–2023). The respondents are either engaged in different kinds of entrepreneurship in and outside universities in Moscow and Nizhny Novgorod or experts in entrepreneurship in and around academia.FindingsA double mixed embeddedness driven approach to the typology of diverse forms of entrepreneurship in and around academia are shown in the context of the temporality as well as of the micro-, meso- and macro-level institutions, such as the low demand in innovations in the economy; uncertainty of property rights; limited interest of university administration in academic entrepreneurs or its focus solely on students' entrepreneurship; and necessity entrepreneurship motives on the micro-level. The research limitations of the study are the small number of observations and the localisation of the panel in only one country.Research limitations/implicationsThe research limitations of the study are the small number of observations and the localisation of the panel in only one country.Practical implicationsThe “Special Military Operation” and its consequences would hinder bottom-up academic entrepreneurship in the country, while pushing universities to launch R&D with the big industry, and forcing many faculties to non-academic entrepreneurship.Originality/valueFor the first time, the broad variety of entrepreneurial activities of academic staff including the specifics of non-classical forms of entrepreneurship in and around academia and their embeddedness into different contexts are discussed.
Tracking transparency: an exploratory review of Florida academic library privacy policies
Authors: Mann Emily Zoe , Jacobs Stephanie A. , Kinsley Kirsten M. , Spears Laura I. 
Published: September 2023

Purpose
Building on past studies of library privacy policies, this review looks at how privacy information is shared at universities and colleges in the state of Florida. Beyond the question of whether a library-specific privacy policy exists, this review evaluates what is covered in the policies – whether topics such as how student data is stored, retained, de-identified and disposed of are broached in the statements, and whether specific data sets covering instruction, reference and surveillance are mentioned. The purpose of this study is to open the door to directed exploration into student awareness of privacy policies and spark conversation about positionality of libraries regarding privacy.

Design/methodology/approach
This review was done using a cross-sectional study design through observation of public-facing library privacy policies of higher education institutions in Florida.

Findings
Findings include that the majority of Florida academic libraries do not have a public-facing privacy policy. Only 15 out of the 70 schools reviewed had one. A large portion of those came from doctoral universities with associate’s colleges having none, and baccalaureate/associate’s colleges having only two. The policies that were in place tended to be institution-centered rather than patron-centered. Most categories of listed data collected were in the area of collections, website or computer usage.

Originality/value
The value of this review is that it adds to the literature studying privacy policies in academic libraries. Going forward, this research could address statewide practice in privacy policies as well as helping to lay pathways for working with students and other library patrons to gauge their interests and concerns about privacy.
International retiree migration and housing markets. Evidence from Spain
Authors: Taltavull de La Paz Paloma , Gibler Karen Martin 
Published: September 2023

PurposeLarge numbers of Northern European retirees have migrated to Southern European countries. A relevant part of this migration is not driven by work purposes but rather the desire to establish residence in a warmer country. These migrants come from different countries and exhibit diverse socioeconomic characteristics and preferences, including varying income levels, housing tastes and cultural habits, which could potentially influence the housing market in their host countries. This paper aims to examine the permanent impact of retiree migrant flows on house prices in Alicante, Spain, from 1988 to 2019, explicitly considering the impact related to the country of origin.Design/methodology/approachThis paper examines the permanent impact of retiree migrant flows on house prices in Alicante, Spain, from 1988 to 2019, explicitly considering the impact related to the country of origin using panel cointegration – Dynamic Ordinary Least Squared (DOLS) models.FindingsResults indicate that the long-term relationship captures the entire effect on house price change and that prices react immediately to the immigrants' presence with permanent effects. The results also suggest that the strong retiree migration flow created a shock in the housing market with different effects on house prices related to the immigrants' country of origin. The model identifies that when income growth in the origin country is slower than in Spain it has a major impact on house prices. When purchasing capacity is larger in Alicante than in the origin country it exerts a stronger effect on housing prices. Retiree migration flow has permanent effect on housing market prices.Practical implicationsResults indicate several ways to act on social and housing policies in specific cities in Alicante province, as well as in the origin countries, to alleviate potential disadvantages faced by expatriate retirees.Originality/valueThis paper finds evidence of the specific impact of international retiree migrants on the hosting housing market. This study is the first paper that can estimate the specific effect on housing prices from a flow of retiree migrants by country of origin.
SMEs internationalisation process: from success to insolvency, from rebirth to re-internationalisation
Authors: Martins Rui , Farinha Luis , Ferreira João J. 
Published: September 2023

Purpose
This study aims to obtain insights based on empirical evidence that identify the key drivers and obstacles that lead companies to (re)/enter markets and distinguish the different paths SMEs take. This also provides deeper insights into internationalisation, success, failure and the potential for the re-internationalisation of the SMEs.

Design/methodology/approach
The authors used a qualitative research methodology based on six case studies and with recourse to semi-structured interviews with the senior managers of exporting SMEs.

Findings
The results report that SMEs with major investments deployed in their internationalisation processes, through recourse to high levels of bank financing, in association with the COVID-19 pandemic period, were not able to successfully overcome the process of internationalisation and culminating in their own bankruptcies.

Originality/value
This study shows how, despite such failures, the attractiveness and reputation of the brand, supported by the strategic vision and perseverance of new investors (entrepreneurs), enabled the rebirth of the brands and opening the door to their re-entering international markets.
Association of lactate dehydrogenase and diabetic retinopathy in US adults with diabetes mellitus
Authors: Yang Ping , Xu Weiwei , Liu Ling , Yang Gangyi 
Published: September 2023

AbstractObjectivesThe purpose of our investigation is to evaluate the level of relationship between lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) and the occurrence of diabetic retinopathy (DR) in adults with diabetes mellitus (DM).MethodsThe investigation involved an analysis of five sectional data cycles acquired from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey from 2009 to 2018. The present study involved the selection of DM samples from a complex multistage probability sample. These samples were subsequently classified into two distinct groups, namely the No DR (NDR) and DR groups. The present study comprehensively investigated the biological and social risk factors associated with DR. The biological factors examined in this investigation included blood pressure, blood routine, hemoglobin A1c, blood glucose, and comorbidities. The social dimensions encompass education and sex.ResultsAfter considering all factors, multivariate regression models indicated a significant relationship between DR and increased LDH (adjusted odds ratio = 1.007, 95% confidence interval: 1.003–1.011). The subgroup analysis revealed that the effect size of LDH on the existence of DR in the subgroups remained consistent, as indicated by all p values greater than .05. A statistically significant relationship was identified between elevated LDH levels > 134 U/L and a raised risk of DR in people with DM.ConclusionLDH concentrations were connected with an increased prevalence of DR in participants with DM. Our study highlights that patients with LDH > 134 U/L are distinguishably related to DM complicated by DR. DR is more common in diabetic individuals with coronary heart disease.
Inter‐city collaboration: Why and how cities work, learn and advocate together
Authors: Robb Katharine A. , LaPointe Michelle , Hemsing Kathryn , Anderson Grant , Anderson James , de Jong Jorrit 
Published: September 2023

AbstractCity governments are at the forefront of public problem‐solving. As they deliver services to residents and work to tackle complex social challenges, they often coordinate and communicate with each other. Against the backdrop of globalisation and urbanisation, which have been documented and analysed widely, the phenomenon of inter‐city collaboration (ICC) has remained understudied. In this article, we examine existing and emergent patterns of how and why cities collaborate. We conducted a desk review of ICCs in 64 US cities. We interviewed city leaders in US and international cities (N = 13) and leaders of ICCs (N = 20). We also surveyed leaders from 47 US cities. Through our analysis, we put forth an analytical framework of ICCs, describing the forms they take and the value they deliver. We identify various forms of value ICCs produce for cities and examine under what conditions they are likely to be effective. While not all collaborations are successful, ICCs have the potential to generate substantial benefits through mutual learning, economies of scale and the power of collective action. Intentional design and management of ICCs can make them effective platforms of ‘horizontal governance’ and solving collective action problems.
Canopy architecture and diurnal CO2 uptake in male and female clones of yerba‐mate cultivated in monoculture and agroforestry
Authors: Rakocevic Miroslava , Batista Eunice Reis , Matsunaga Fabio Takeshi , Wendling Ivar , Marcheafave Gustavo Galo , Bruns Roy Eduard , Scarminio Ieda Spacino , Ribeiro Rafael Vasconcelos 
Published: September 2023

AbstractSecondary sexual dimorphism (SSD) in flowering plants is expressed by sexual differences of characters that are not directly related to gamete production. The leaf C/N ratio, photosynthetic traits or clonal responses have never been studied in relation to SSD in yerba‐mate. It was hypothesized that leaf and plant photosynthesis are higher in female than in male individuals because females must supply photoassimilates to compensate for the additional reproductive investments of SSD in biomass. Here, we investigated how two contrasting light environments (monoculture—MO and agroforestry—AFS) and plant genders change leaf and plant photosynthesis, plant architecture, leaf and branch biomass production and C and N investments of two male and two female clones. To model the 3D yerba‐mate structure, virtual trees were constructed using measurements of plant morphology using VPlant modelling software. The light‐response curves of leaf CO2 assimilation were used to model instantaneous leaf and daily plant photosynthesis. Photosynthetic traits derived from light‐response curves did not differ between MO and AFS. Some architectural traits were segregated sexually only in MO, while some physiological ones only in AFS. Leaf photosynthesis was higher in females than in males in AFS over a large part of the diurnal cycle, but SSD was not expressed in carbon gains at plant or daily scales. Leaf C/N ratio was higher in MO than in AFS, indicating MO as an ecosystem with higher degree of environmental degradation. Female clones had leaves with lower C/N ratio than males in both systems, relating to higher leaf photosynthesis on an area basis in females. SSD expressed in leaf photosynthesis over a large part of the diurnal cycle in AFS was not observed in carbon gains at plant or daily scales, indicating that the integration of physiology and architecture equalized the gender specificities. The insensitivity of photosynthetic traits derived from light‐response curves indicated acclimation of yerba‐mate leaves to a wide range of incoming light.
Spinal anaesthesia versus general anaesthesia (SAGA) on recovery after hip and knee arthroplasty: A study protocol for three randomized, single‐blinded, multi‐centre, clinical trials
Authors: Jensen Christian Bredgaard , Gromov Kirill , Foss Nicolai Bang , Kehlet Henrik , Pleckaitiene Lina , Varnum Claus , Troelsen Anders 
Published: September 2023

AbstractMobilisation difficulties, due to muscle weakness, and urinary retention are common reasons for prolonged admission following hip and knee arthroplasty procedures. Whether spinal anaesthesia is detrimental to early mobilisation is controversial. Previous studies have reported differences in post‐operative recovery between spinal anaesthesia and general anaesthesia; however, up‐to‐date comparisons in fast‐track setups are needed. Our randomized, single‐blinded, multi‐centre, clinical trials aim to compare the post‐operative recovery after total hip (THA), total knee (TKA), and unicompartmental knee arthroplasties (UKA) respectively when using either spinal anaesthesia (SA) or general anaesthesia (GA) in a fast‐track setup. Included patients (74 THA, 74 TKA, and 74 UKA patients) are randomized (1:1) to receive either SA (2 mL 0.5% Bupivacaine) or GA (Induction: Propofol 1.0–2.0 mg/kg iv with Remifentanil 3–5 mcg/kg iv. Infusion: Propofol 3–5 mg/kg/h and Remifentanil 0.5 mcg/kg/min iv). Patients undergo standard primary unilateral hip and knee arthroplasty procedures in an optimized fast‐track setup with intraoperative local infiltrative analgesia in TKA and UKA, post‐operative multimodal opioid sparing analgesia, immediate mobilisation with full weightbearing, no drains and in‐hospital only thromboprophylaxis. Data will be collected on the day of surgery and until patients are discharged. The primary outcome is the ability to be safely mobilised during a 5‐m walking test within 6 h of surgery. Secondary outcomes include fulfilment of discharge criteria, post‐operative pain, dizziness, and nausea as well as patient reported recovery and opioid related side effects. Data will also be gathered on all hospital contacts within 30‐days of surgery. This study will offer insights into advantages and disadvantages of anaesthetic methods used in fast‐track arthroplasty surgery.
Drug consumption rooms are effective to reduce at‐risk practices associated with HIV/HCV infections among people who inject drugs: Results from the COSINUS cohort study
Authors: Lalanne Laurence , Roux Perrine , Donadille Cécile , Briand Madrid Laelia , Célerier Isabelle , Chauvin Carole , Hamelin Naomi , Kervran Charlotte , Maradan Gwenaëlle , Auriacombe Marc , Jauffret‐Roustide Marie ,   the COSINUS Study Group
Published: September 2023

AbstractAimsThe primary aim of this study was to evaluate the impact of drug consumption rooms (DCRs) in France on injection equipment‐sharing, while the secondary aims focused upon their impact on access to hepatitis C virus (HCV) testing and opioid agonist treatment (OAT).DesignThe COhort to identify Structural and INdividual factors associated with drug USe (COSINUS cohort) was a 12‐month longitudinal study of 665 people who inject drugs (PWID), conducted in Bordeaux, Marseille, Paris and Strasbourg. We used data from face‐to‐face interviews at enrolment and at 6‐month and 12‐month visits.Setting and participantsThe participants were recruited in harm reduction programmes in Bordeaux and Marseille and in DCRs in Strasbourg and Paris. Participants were aged more than 18 years, French‐speaking and had injected substances the month before enrolment.MeasurementsWe measured the impact of DCR exposure on injection equipment sharing, HCV testing and the use of medications for opioid use disorder, after adjustment for significant correlates. We used a two‐step Heckman mixed‐effects probit model, which allowed us to take into account the correlation of repeated measures and to control for potential bias due to non‐randomization between the two groups (DCR‐exposed versus DCR‐unexposed participants).FindingsThe difference of declared injection equipment sharing between PWID exposed to DCRs versus non‐exposed was 10% (1% for those exposed versus 11% for those non‐exposed, marginal effect = −0.10; 95% confidence interval = −0.18, −0.03); there was no impact of DCRs on HCV testing and OAT.ConclusionsIn the French context, drug consumption rooms appear to have a positive impact on at‐risk practices for infectious diseases such as human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and hepatitis C virus.
Mandibular condylar fractures: a 5‐year retrospective analysis comparing open versus closed reduction
Authors: Thean David , Chang Frank 
Published: September 2023

AbstractBackgroundMandibular fractures are common facial fractures, and contemporary management of mandibular condylar fractures is controversial. The purpose of this study was to compare the outcomes of patients who sustained a mandibular condylar fracture between 2016 and 2020, who were managed by either open or closed techniques. The outcomes of this study were: post‐operative facial nerve function, occlusion, and maximal mouth opening.MethodsThis study is a retrospective multicentre cohort study which assessed clinical records for 246 patients with mandibular condyle fractures in three hospitals in Perth, Western Australia. The primary outcome measure was changes in post‐operative facial nerve function.ResultsOne hundred and thirty‐two patients underwent open reduction and internal fixation (ORIF), and 114 patients had closed management. The overall rate of temporary facial nerve injury following ORIF was 3.28%. The overall rate of permanent facial nerve injury was 0.82%. Sialocoele occurred in 2.46% of all patients who underwent ORIF. 6.14% of patients had persisting malocclusion across both groups. There was a statistically significant association between the degree of fragment shortening and facial nerve injury (P = 0.0063), with more facial nerve changes in the group with 5 mm or greater of fragment shortening.ConclusionsThere is still significant debate over the management of mandibular condylar injuries. This study demonstrates a similar rate of temporary and permanent facial nerve injury as previously described, as well as a similar rate of sialocoele occurrence. Further prospective studies may provide clarity about important characteristics that will help guide decision making for mandibular condylar fractures.
Collaborative leadership in transplantation: Blending clinical, business, and regulatory roles
Authors: Crespo Maria M. , Samra Manpreet , Korsun Angelina , Butler Laura , Byford Hannah , Tietjen Andrea , Stillion Laura , Ohler Linda , Mehta Shikha 
Published: September 2023

AbstractTransplantation is a high‐risk, high‐cost treatment for end‐stage diseases and is the most strictly regulated area of healthcare in the United States. Thus, achieving success for patients and the program requires skillful and collaborative leadership. Various factors, such as outcomes, volume, and financial health, may measure the success of a transplant program. Strong collaboration between clinical and administrative leaders is key to achieving and maintaining success in those three categories. Clinical leaders of adult programs, such as medical and surgical directors, bear the primary responsibility for a program's volume, outcomes, and patient safety, while administrative directors are focused on business intelligence and regulatory compliance. This paper aims to provide readers with insights into the critical role of collaborative leadership in running a successful program, with a focus on clinical, business, and regulatory perspectives.
Apocrine carcinoma with marked sebocyte‐like cytological features: A report of two cases
Authors: Sasaki‐Saito Natsuko , Goto Keisuke , Aoki Megumi , Nishihara Katsuhiko , Hiraki Tsubasa , Yoshikawa Shusuke , Matsushita Shigeto 
Published: September 2023

AbstractApocrine carcinoma cases with sebaceous differentiation have not been reported and can be misdiagnosed as sebaceous carcinoma. We present two cases of apocrine carcinoma with marked sebocyte‐like cytological features. Tumors were observed in the left axilla of a 68‐year‐old man (Case 1) and the right axilla of a 72‐year‐old man (Case 2). Both patients presented with multiple lymph node metastases. Histopathology revealed densely distributed solid nests of tumor cells containing foamy cytoplasm and enlarged round nuclei with prominent nucleoli. The tumor cells diffusely expressed adipophilin, PRAME (cytoplasmic pattern), androgen receptor, BerEP4, and GCDFP15 but did not express p63 in both cases. PIK3CA E726K and H1047R mutations were detected in Cases 1 and 2, respectively. Tumor location in the axilla, the presence of eosinophilic granular cytoplasm, prominent nucleoli, and PIK3CA mutations, immunoreactivity for BerEP4 and GCDFP15, and lack of p63 immunoexpression findings matched apocrine carcinoma characteristics, but not sebaceous carcinoma. Thus, apocrine carcinoma can demonstrate intracytoplasmic lipid accumulation and rarely exhibit sebocyte‐like cytological features. Apocrine carcinoma should be distinguished from sebaceous carcinoma due to the former's higher metastatic potential and lack of association with Muir–Torre syndrome.
Incorporating smell into children's museums: Insights from a case study in Norway
Authors: Ingebretsen Kucirkova Natalia , Gausel Elisabeth Stray 
Published: September 2023

AbstractWe report on how we integrated smell into the classic children's story ‘The Three Little Pigs’ to enhance a public children's museum exhibition. The study employed Wenger's (1998) social theory of learning as its conceptual framework. It aimed to enhance children's sensory experience in a local Norwegian museum through a collaboration between academia and the industry. We used five abstract smells that were included in five wooden boxes and strategically placed around an adventure trail inside the museum (science factory). In this article, we reflect on the exhibition choices and findings, and recommendations for future children's exhibitions combining odors and narrative.