bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH ULASAN ONLINE TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN SKINCARE KOREA DI SPARKLELLE SHOP
Authors: Vina Andita Pratiwi  , Yeyet Daryati  , Chintya Anggraeni  
Published: July 2023

This research was conducted to identify and explain the effect of online reviews on purchasing decisions, and hypothesis testing. The sample of this research is consumers who have made a purchase at Sparklelle Shop with a sample of 100 respondents. Data collection techniques in this study used the questionnaire method. The instrument test in this study used validity and reliability tests. The data analysis technique used regression analysis. The data obtained were processed using the SPSS 25 for Windows program. The variables in this study are independent variables, namely Online Reviews (X) for the dependent variable, namely purchasing decisions (Y). The results of this study found that Online Reviews have a significant positive effect on purchasing decisions at Sparklelle Shop.
ABSTRAK
Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui dan menjelaskan pengaruh Ulasan Online terhadap Keputusan Pembelian, dan pengujian hipotesis. Sampel penelitian ini adalah konsumen yang pernah melakukan pembelian di Sparklelle Shop dengan sampel sebanyak 100 responden. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode angket. Uji instrumen dalam penelitian ini menggunakan uji validitas dan uji reliabilitas. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis regresi. Data yang diperoleh diolah dengan menggunakan program SPSS 25 for Windows. Variabel dalam penelitian ini adalah sebagai Variabel bebas yaitu Ulasan Online (X) untuk variabel terikat yaitu keputusan pembelian (Y). Hasil dari penelitian ini mendapati bahwa Ulasan Online memiliki pengaruh positif signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian di Sparklelle Shop.
Intercostal Artery Laceration after Adrenal Mass Cryoablation
Authors: Warhadpande Shantanu , Liles Amber , Kirkpatrick Daniel 
Published: July 2023

AbstractWe present a case of a 69-year-old male with profound Cushing's syndrome and hypercortisolemia secondary to a cortisol-secreting adrenocortical carcinoma. Patient was not a surgical candidate and subsequently underwent a successful posterior approach tumor cryoablation. The procedure was complicated by a T11 intercostal artery injury and hemothorax. The detection of the culprit injury was almost immediate and the quick response time, and treatment of the injury via an intercostal artery embolization was critical to limiting the patient's morbidity and mortality. This case discusses the technical challenges of a posterior-approach ablation, the pitfalls to avoid, and the importance of attaining rapid hemostasis.
Promotion: Rights and Barriers
Authors: Dohal Gassim H. 
Published: July 2023

No matter what position they are in, employees, especially academics, place a lot of importance on promotion. As a matter of fact, academic promotion is restricted by several barriers, some of which are arranged and created by individuals who are associated to and involved in the promotion process. These barriers are put in place to prevent the person in issue from acquiring financial privileges and/or social positions they might not otherwise have. Promotion process usually follows predefined guidelines that force the helpless employee to accept. The discipline could be exposed to regularly changed explanations that might be unfair. In this article, I will rely on my experience because there aren't enough references and statistics. Discussion will focus on the necessity for clear standards and well-defined guidelines regarding promotion within the academy.
Cadeias curtas de comercialização de alimentos, agricultura familiar e a relação campo-cidade
Authors: Schabarum Joseane Carla , Hespanhol Rosângela Aparecida de Medeiros , Plein Clério , Zonin Wilson João , Hespanhol Antonio Nivaldo 
Published: July 2023

O presente estudo tem por objetivo discutir a relação de canais curtos de comercialização, a exemplo do Programa Nacional de Alimentação Escolar (PNAE) e a relação campo/cidade. Trata-se de estudo desenvolvido por meio de abordagem qualitativa de revisão bibliográfica narrativa, a partir de materiais nacionais e internacionais que versem sobre o tema rural-urbano. A primeira sessão apresenta as cadeias curtas de comercialização, conceitos, formação, importância e mudanças até chegar a atual configuração e estrutura. A segunda sessão aborda os conceitos históricos acerca das relações urbano-rural e as novas ruralidades. Por fim, na terceira sessão descreve-se a importância das cadeias curtas, a exemplo do Programa Nacional de Alimentação Escolar para a agricultura familiar. Conclui-se com esse estudo que a comercialização da agricultura familiar através de cadeias curtas de comercialização é positiva ao promover a geração de renda, contribuindo para subsistência dos agricultores, reconectando produtores e consumidores, fornecendo a estes alimentos mais saudáveis e seguros, respeitando a vocação agrícola, o meio ambiente, as referências nutricionais e os hábitos alimentares locais promovendo a segurança alimentar e nutricional e o desenvolvimento rural sustentável.
Gestão estratégica de unidades judiciárias - desdobramento de 4º nível, gestão judiciária aplicada, de Marcus Vinícius Mendes do Valle
Authors: Ribeiro Adriano da Silva 
Published: July 2023

A proposta do magistrado Marcus Vinícius Mendes do Valle, na obra "Gestão Estratégica de Unidades Judiciárias - desdobramento de 4º nível, gestão judiciária aplicada", editado pela editora Conhecimento, 2021, em comento, é justamente apresentar sua experiência, de mais de 20 anos no Poder Judiciário de Minas Gerais, ao aplicar técnicas e ferramentas que a Ciência da Administração oferece para se garantir qualidade na prestação de serviços judiciários.
Traditional and molecular methods for diagnosing bacterial meningitis in Erbil city, Iraq
Authors: Hamaameen Niga Othman , Khider Adel Kamal 
Published: July 2023

Bacterial meningitis is a leading cause of illness and death worldwide. It is crucial for clinical and public health care, as well as disease control, to identify the meningitis-causing agent promptly. Between June 2021-February 2022, a total of 100 cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) and blood samples were collected from suspected cases of meningitis admitted to Raparin Paediatric Teaching Hospital, Erbil city-Iraq. Cytochemical, cultural, and biochemical tests were conducted, and confirmed by molecular techniques. Bacterial culture findings were positive in 7% of CSF samples and just one positive among blood samples. The most common pathogens found by cultural characteristics and VITEK 2 Compact System were Staphylococcus sciuri in two cases 2%, Staphylococcus xylosus in one case 1%, Escherichia coli in two instances 2%, Enterococcus casseliflavus and Micrococcus luteus each in one case 1%. Staphylococcus sciuri, Staphylococcus xylosus, Enterococcus casseliflavus and Micrococcus luteus were first recorded as bacterial meningitis in Erbil/Iraq. All isolates were confirmed by PCR assay. All clinical isolates were screened for some antimicrobial sensitivity, meropenem and tobramycin have been shown to be totally resistant 100% to all isolated bacteria, furthermore, isolated E coli showed highly resistant 100 to cefotaxime, gentamycin, pencillin, ceftriaxone, rifampin, amoxicillin/clavulanic acid, ceftazidime, erythromycin, ampicillin, and clindamycin, while they were sensitive (100%) to amikacin and imipenem as well as all the gram positive bacteria were resistant 100% to optochin and sensitive (100%) to gentamycin, and trimethoprim. In bacterial meningitis patients, high C-reactive protein (CRP) >6 mg/dl, high CSF protein >50 mg/dl, low CSF glucose level <40 mg/dl and high leukocyte count >100 cells/mm3 were all substantially diagnostic.
Siri dalam Masyarakat Bugis-Makassar di Kabupaten Jeneponto
Authors: Idris Muhammad 
Published: July 2023

Siri adalah suatu kata bahasa Makassar yang di anggap oleh orang Makassar yang memiliki nilai khusus bagi masyarakat sebagai pemilik budaya. Kata siri merupakan kata khusus di mana kata itu dapat muncul dalam diri atau perilaku pada masyarakat pemilik kata tersebut merasa sangat diperlukan karena gaya yang dimunculkan dianggap sangat penting , akibat dari hal seperti demikian dapat mendorong bagi pemilik budaya tersebut. Siri dalam kata bahasa bugis makassar adalah malu dimunculkan oleh barbagai macam istilah dalam masyarakat Bugis Makassar. Kata tersebut bisa muncul karena sesuatu yang bersifat positif dan karena dengan perbuatan salah atau benar menurut tanggapan atau persepsi orang tersebut masing-masing. Hal ini terjadi karena ada perbuatan yang berbuah oesitif dan perbuatan yang bernuansa negatif atau tergantung dari persi masing-masing manusia. Budaya tersebut dapat memiliki arti dan tujuan yang berbeda antara satu kata dengan kata lainnya. Atas perbedaan tersebut yang tentu bagi pemilik budaya akan pasti bembedakan antara harapan dan tujuan yang berbeda pula
VACUUM THERAPY VICTORY IN COMPLEX SURGICAL REPAIR OF WOUNDS OF THE LOWER KINTSIVOKS WHICH THE TRIVALO DO NOT START
Authors: Goltsev K. A. 
Published: July 2023

Summary. Aim. In the last decade, a new direction of using diffusion-separating membrane processes has been intensively developed in regenerative medicine — VAC therapy, the use of which would help to strengthen the correction of metabolic imbalance in damaged tissues, as well as to remove the most toxic low-molecular compounds and at the same time preserve the factors of regeneration, protection of the body and wound surfaces from infection in patients with wounds of the lower extremities that do not heal for a long time.
Purpose. Improvement of the results of complex surgical treatment of patients with long-term non-healing wounds of the lower extremities.
Materials and methods. The paper presents an analysis of the materials of self-observations and a retrospective study of the medical histories of 168 patients with long-term non-healing wounds who were treated at the surgical disease clinic of the KNP Kharkiv Regional Council “Regional Clinical Hospital” in the period from 2018 to 2022. All patients were divided into 2 clinical groups to assess the clinical effectiveness of the proposed treatment methods: the main group (87 people) – on the background of complex therapy, local wound treatment was carried out using the vac-complex, and a comparison group (81 people), these patients were treated with traditional means (water-soluble ointments, antiseptic solutions, etc.) on the background of complex therapy.
Results. Our clinical data show that the largest number of patients had long-term non-healing wounds formed after purulent-inflammatory diseases of soft tissues (47.1 %), followed by trophic ulcers in varicose disease (28.7 %) and trophic ulcers in diabetes (24.1 %). The following parameters were included in the complex of clinical evaluation of the effectiveness of local treatment: reduction of the size of the wound surface, cleansing of the wound from purulent-necrotic exudate, the appearance of granulations, the beginning of marginal epithelization. The obtained data indicate that the cleansing of the wound and the onset of the second phase in terms of all parameters characterizing the wound process occurred faster when using the VAC bandage than in the comparison group. Bandages were less painful and more comfortable. At the same time, young granulation tissue was not injured, as was observed in patients in the comparison group.
Conclusions. For the local treatment of non-healing wounds for a long time, the use of VAC therapy is recommended, thanks to the use of which, in the main group of patients, faster wound cleansing occurs (6.1±0.8) days, filling with granulations and the appearance of marginal epithelization (8.8±0.5) days, treatment times are reduced (19.5±06) days, p<0.05.
Exploring for the desert kite in Altay’s petroglyphs
Authors: Ganbold Tsenguun 
Published: July 2023

The desert kite is well-known archaeological feature in the Middle East and Western Central Asia, but its role in Mongolia is under-examined. This kind of archaeological feature was distributed over a large geographic area and it is not known whether they represent a single widespread tradition or multiple independent traditions. Desert kites have been dated from the Early Neolithic to the Late Bronze and Early Iron Ages. In this paper, we explore the possibility of identifying similar archaeological site in Mongolia based on comparisons with other regions and related petroglyphs in Altay mountains.
Алтайн хадны зургаас томог зангыг хайж тодруулах нь
Товчлол. Алтайн салбар уулс томоохон хадны зургийн цогцолбор дурсгалаар нэн баялаг бөгөөд хадны зурагт дүрслэгдсэн нэгэн дүрслэлийг нэхэн сурвалжилсан болно. Тус дүрслэл нь хадны зургийн аж ахуйн сэдэвт зохиомжийн [Батболд 2014] ан агнуурын дэд төрөлд хамаарагдах занганы дүрслэл бөгөөд Цагаан салаа, Бичигтийн ам, Ловонгийн нуруу, Халхайтын үзүүр гэх мэт олон газраас олдсон байна. Цаашлаад уг дүрслэл биет дурсгал байж болохыг сурвалжлах явцад Өмнөговь аймгийн Ханхонгор сумын нутгаас сонирхолтой нэгэн дурсгал олдсонтой харьцуулсан ба дараагийн удаа тус газарт сорилтын малтлага хийх санал дэвшүүллээ.
Түлхүүр үг: Монгол Алтай, Хадны зураг, Хоморго ав, Дүрслэл, Цогцолбор дурсгал
Amerta: Ucapan Syukur Suku Tengger Sebagai Inspirasi Penciptaan Karya Fesyen
Authors: Dinata I Gusti Agung Ayu Diva , Arimbawa I Made Gede , Diantari Ni Kadek Yuni 
Published: July 2023

Penciptaan karya fesyen merupakan suatu aktivitas kompleks yang di dalamnya melalui beberapa tahap, seperti eksplorasi ide untuk memperoleh sumber inspirasi dalam penciptaan karya. Kasada merupakan salah satu intangible heritage berupa tradisi melarungkan sesajen ke kawah Gunung Bromo yang dilakukan oleh masyarakat Suku Tengger. Kasada merupakan peristiwa unik yang masih eksis, dilakukan sebagai simbol rasa syukur dan doa agar Gunung Bromo selalu memberi kedamaian dan hasil bumi yang berlimpah. Kasada dipilih sebagai ide pemantik dalam penciptaan karya fesyen ready to wear, ready to wear deluxe, dan semi couture dengan menggunakan trend fesyen 2023/2024 Rural dan style quirky bohemian dalam gaya ungkap metafora yang didasari dengan kata kunci terpilih, didukung dengan metode penciptaan Frangipani dan konsep fesyen berkelanjutan. Koleksi busana ini diharapkan dapat menambah refrensi kepustakaan mengenai Kasada serta dapat memperkenalkan salah satu tradisi Nusantara kepada masyarakat sehingga budaya Nusantara tidak luput dari perhatian masyarakat, khususnya di kalangan generasi muda.
TINJAUAN PENGENAAN PAJAK PENGHASILAN PENGUSAHA UMK ORANG PRIBADI PRIBADI YANG MELAKUKAN KEGIATAN USAHA SECARA ONLINE MELALUI MEDIA SOSIAL
Authors: Priskila Anggraeni Nakita  , Adeline Melani  
Published: July 2023

Pajak penghasilan (PPh) adalah pajak yang dikenakan terhadap subjek pajak baik orang pribadi dan badan, berkenaan dengan penghasilan yang diterima atau diperoleh selama satu tahun pajak. Dalam pengenaan pajak terhadap wajib pajak tidak boleh adanya diskriminasi. Di lapangan timbul kecemburuan Pelaku Usaha Mikro dan Kecil (UMK) orang pribadi yang berdagang secara konvensial terhadap Pelaku UMK orang pribadi yang melakukan perdagangannya secara online melalui media sosial terkait pengenaan PPh atas usahanya. Mereka melihat bahwa Fiskus atau petugas pajak hanya mengejar mereka yang berdagang secara konvensional tapi tidak dengan yang melakukan perdagangan secara online. Penelitian ini akan membahas mengenai bagaimana perlakuan PPh terhadap penghasilan UMK wajib pajak orang pribadi yang melakukan perdagangannya secara online melalui media sosial dan kendala apa yang dihadapi baik dari sisi Fiskus dan Wajib Pajak untuk terpenuhinya kewajiban pajak UMK orang pribadi ini. Pajak yang dikenakan terhadap para pengusaha mikro dan kecil yang melakukan kegiatan jual-beli secara online melalui media sosial yaitu Pajak Penghasilan (PPh) Final, yang merupakan istilah dari Pajak Penghasilan (PPh) Pasal 4 ayat (2) Undang-Undang Nomor 36 Tahun 2008 serta Pajak Penghasilan (PPh) Pasal 21 (bagi pengusaha mikro yang mampu dan sudah melakukan pembukuan). Kendala utama Fiskus dalam proses pelaksanaan penagihan pajak tentu sangat membutuhkan aparatur dalam proses pelaksanaannya penagihan kekurangan penegak hukum atau aparatur terutama jurusita dan kurangnya sarana atau fasilitas dalam pelaksanaan penegakan hukum sehingga penegak hukum tidak dapat untuk menyerasikan peranannya. Sedangkan kendala wajib pajak adalah penagihan pajak yang mengakibatkan tidak tersampaikannya informasi terkait tunggakan pajak serta kurangnya pemahaman para pengusaha UMK terhadap ketentuan perpajakan yang berlaku sehingga tidak dipatuhi kewajiban perpajakannya.
Empowering Youth of Productive Age in the Midst of the COVID-19 Pandemic Through Entrepreneurial Skills in Limau Mungkur Village, Binjai City
Authors: Siregar Onan M , Marpaung Nicholas 
Published: July 2023

The problem faced is the number of productive age youth who cannot increase their income because the Covid-19 pandemic makes limited mobility of the community. In addition, a lot of time spent at home without doing productive activities so that entrepreneurship activities through online media become one of the solutions to increase income. The purpose of this community service is to provide business skills to young people of productive age during the Covid-19 Pandemic through online media. This community service is addressed to young people of productive age in Limau Mungkur Village of Binjai City. The method used in achieving these goals is by socializing and lecturing about business management through Facebook and Instagram and practicing making dimsum and tumpeng mini. This skill training is used to make online sales to social media users and is used to create a strategy to sell dimsum and nasi tumpeng mini to be purchased by the community. Through empowerment carried out, young people of productive age become very enthusiastic to do entrepreneurial activities by utilizing social media such as Facebook and Instagram.
Healthy lifestyles in pre-service teachers in Israel: the impact of academic institutions
Authors: Ahdut-HaCohen Ronit , Carmel Paz 
Published: July 2023

PurposeThis study examines the impact of academic institutions on changes to students’ awareness and habits regarding a healthy lifestyle, specifically through nutrition and physical exercise, following the Covid-19 pandemic.Design and subjectsIn May 2020, quantitative online questionnaires were completed by 266 pre-service teachers (83.5% female), aged 19–63, who were studying at an academic institution in Israel.SettingThe questionnaire, which included health-related 15 items, as well as a number of demographic questions, was distributed via social media, academic mailing lists, and the researchers’ colleagues.MethodsThe respondents were asked to provide socio-demographic data and information regarding their health-related habits, such as smoking and exercising, at two timepoints: prior to the Covid-19 pandemic and during the first lockdown in Israel (March–May 2020).AnalysisStatistical analysis included paired t-tests, Wilcoxon and McNemar tests, Pearsons’s correlations, and hierarchical regressions.ResultsThe academic institution’s promoting of a healthy lifestyle, as perceived by students, was found to contribute to the explained variance (EPV) of their maintaining a healthy lifestyle, prior to and during the Covid-19 pandemic (R2 = 9.4%, p &lt; .001and R2 = 2.4%, p = 0.009, respectively), beyond the respondents’ demographic characteristics. Moreover, correlations were found between the institution’s promoting of a healthy lifestyle at both timepoints. Respondents who perceived their institution as promoting a healthy lifestyle prior to the pandemic maintained healthier lifestyles than their peers; healthier lifestyles were also maintained by respondents who were unmarried, non-smokers, more educated, and watched less television. Finally, the institution’s promoting of a healthy lifestyle prior to the pandemic significantly contributed to the students’ maintaining a healthy lifestyle and healthy nutrition during the pandemic.ConclusionThe findings of this study highlight the impact of academic institutions on maintaining healthy lifestyles, even in times of crises and emergencies, thereby contributing to public health.
Pandemic detention: life with COVID-19 behind bars in Maryland
Authors: Arscott Joyell , Doan Brandon , Dayton Lauren , Eber Gabriel B. , Sufrin Carolyn B. , Beyrer Chris , Rubenstein Leonard 
Published: July 2023

BackgroundPeople incarcerated during the COVID-19 pandemic face higher vulnerability to infection due to structural and social factors in carceral settings. Additionally, due to the higher prevalence of chronic health conditions among carceral populations, they are also at risk for more severe COVID-19 disease. This study was designed to explore the experiences of people incarcerated in prisons and jails in Maryland during the height of the pandemic.MethodsWe conducted semi-structured phone interviews between January 2021 and April 2022 with ten individuals incarcerated in Maryland carceral facilities during the height of the U.S. COVID-19 pandemic and were subsequently released from prison or jail. We transcribed the interviews, coded them, and engaged in content analysis, an inductive analytical approach to developing themes and meaning from qualitative data.ResultsFour themes emerged from participants’ descriptions of their experiences: (1) distress from fear, vulnerability, and lack of knowledge about COVID-19 and how to protect themselves, (2) shortcomings of prison and jail administrators and other personnel through lack of transparency and arbitrary and punitive enforcement of COVID-19 protocols, (3) lack of access to programming and communication with others, and (4) absence of preparation for release and access to usual re-entry services.ConclusionParticipants responded that the prison and jails’ response during the COVID-19 pandemic was ill-prepared, inconsistent, and without appropriate measures to mitigate restrictions on liberty and prepare them for release. The lack of information sharing amplified their sense of fear and vulnerability unique to their incarceration status. Study findings have several institutional implications, such as requiring carceral facilities to establish public health preparedness procedures and making plans publicly available.