bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A pharmacist-led interprofessional education program for family practice medical residents specializing in HIV care
Authors: Naccarato Mark , Yoong Deborah , Gough Kevin , Tseng Alice , Arbess Gordon 
Published: June 2023

Implication Statement
We developed a pharmacist-led one-month teaching rotation for medical residents to learn HIV pharmacotherapy. This interprofessional education (IPE) was deemed extremely valuable by postgraduate-year-3 residents who intended to have a future practice in HIV care. The overarching concept of this rotation was for the medical trainee to “become-the-pharmacist”, learning to recognize, prevent, and manage drug-related issues in HIV patients. Pharmacist-led IPE should be considered to support medical training in other highly specialized pharmacotherapeutic areas.
DC and RF Performance of an N-channel Monolayer Black Phosphorus Nanoribbon Transistor
Authors: Alam Khairul 
Published: June 2023

Two-dimensional black phosphorus is a relatively new discovery. There are numerous studies on black phosphorus two-dimensional transistors that focus on analog and RF performance. However, the RF performance of black phosphorus nanoribbon transistors is yet to be explored. We use a four-band tight binding Hamiltonian in conjunction with a non-equilibrium Green's function quantum transport simulator to investigate both the DC and RF performance of a monolayer black phosphorus nanoribbon transistor. We found that electron intra-band tunneling is responsible for current flow in the off-state, while in the on-state, the electrons flow over the top of the channel barrier potential. With a VDD of 0.4 volt and a gate length of 5 nm, our black phosphorus nanoribbon transistor has DC performance metrics of 510 µA/µm on-state current, 105 on/off current ratio, and 65 mV/dec inverse subthreshold slope. The device's RF performance characteristics are as follows: cut-off (unity current gain) frequency of 772.84 GHz, maximum oscillation (unity power gain) frequency of 1.15 THz, and open circuit voltage gain of 26.7 dB with transistor operating in the on-state. The RF performance of the device is found to be significantly impacted by the source and drain contact resistances. With source and drain resistances set to zero, the cut-off frequency increases to 995.23 GHz and the unity power gain frequency increases to 4.16 THz. The device shows unconditional stability above 893 GHz and it is conditionally stable below this frequency.
Launch of Universal Journal of Civil Engineering
Authors: Zhang Binsheng (Ben) 
Published: June 2023

Civil engineering is a systematic field, involving all aspects of knowledge and technology, and is the result of surveying, designing and constructing using a variety of engineering techniques. With the development of social science technology and management level, civil engineering is a historical witness of the unity of technology, economy and art. The purpose of civil engineering is to form well-functioning, comfortable spaces and passages needed for human production or live. It is both a material need and a symbolic spiritual need. Super high-rise buildings, extra-large bridges, giant dams, and complex subway systems continue to emerge to meet people's living needs and at the same time evolve into symbols of social strength.
Analysis of Groundwater Quality in Bauchi Metropolis (Nigeria) and interpretation using GIS
Authors: Azunna Sunday , I. Anyaka Benedicta 
Published: June 2023

Fresh water resources include groundwater as a crucial component. It is essential to meeting the water needs of the country's diverse users and sectors. If the water quality is not evaluated, the usage and sustainability of the natural resources cannot be ensured. This study deals with the analysis of ground water quality in Bauchi metropolis and interpretation using ArcGIS according to the inverse distance weighting (IDW) technique. Water samples were taken from 18 hand dug wells randomly selected from six districts to assess for both bacteriological and physiochemical parameters. The bacteriological parameter tested for was Total Coliform Count, while the physiochemical parameters were: pH, Electrical Conductivity, Total Dissolves Solids, Free residual chlorine Cl-, Lead Pb, Total Hardness, Calcium Ca2+ and Magnesium Mg2+ using standard procedures prescribed by American Public Health Association, APHA. The results showed that all samples tested positive to Total Bacteria Count in the laboratory when compared to WHO Standard. whereas samples S3, S4, S5, S6, S7, S8, S12, S13, S14, S16, S17 tested negative to Total Bacteria Count under NSDWQ Standard while the remaining samples tested positive. Sample S10 was the highest at 134 cfu/100ml while S17 was the least at 1 cfu/100ml. Samples S1and S2 were not within the standard recommended pH range. Only sample S7 at 0.60 mg/L tested positive to free chlorine when compared with the NSDWQ guideline value. Sample S6 had the least TDS value of 90 mg/L while the highest value of 710 mg/L was recorded for S7. For lead content, Maximum value was recorded as 0.26 mg/L in samples S14 and S15. Sample S2 had the highest calcium value of 1.45 mg/L while S14 had the least value of 0.00 mg/L. Maximum value of magnesium was recorded in sample S14 having 3.58 mg/L while the lowest value was recorded in S11 having 0.52 mg/L. All Water samples were within the allowable limits for total hardness and are considered to be soft. It was concluded that samples S6 and S16 conformed to most of the standards while sample S7 did not conform to most of the standards when compared to WHO and NSDWQ.
Thermodynamic Concepts in Civil Engineering
Authors: S. David Graber 
Published: June 2023

Thermodynamics is not always done well or usefully brought to bear in civil engineering. This paper addresses historical aspects of misunderstandings of thermodynamic concepts; applies the Second Law of Thermodynamics to applications including shock waves in compressible fluid flow, the tidal bore, spillway flow , and junction flow. Additional applications of thermodynamics in civil engineering are discussed. These include deriving hydraulic transient wave celerities for waterhammer analyses; the First Law of Thermodynamics for a closed system and for a control volume; one-dimensional flow, energy loss due to friction; parallel incompressible flow; application of the control volume to a pressure conduit; the modified Bernoulli equation; tees with small inflow and outflow branches; isentropic flow of a perfect gas and its application to flow metering, determination of choked flow conditions, and determination of the shaft power required to drive a blower.
Hubungan Dukungan Sosial dengan Stres Akademik
Authors: Audina Mia 
Published: June 2023

Pada masa perkuliahan mahasiswa rentan mengalami stres akademik akibat tekanan dan tuntutan sosial akademik. Penelitian ini bertujuan menggambarkan hubungan antara dukungan sosial dengan stres akademik. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode systematic review dengan sumber referensi yang didapat dengan melakukan literature searching di kolom pencarian laman google scholar, science direct, dan pubmed yang dipublikasikan dalam rentang tahun 2011-2023. Hasil yang ditemukan dari literature searching ini adalah 38.767 artikel yang kemudian dipilih 20 jenis artikel berdasarkan informasi yang dibutuhkan dengan menggunakan kata kunci “faktor penyebab”, “hubungan”, “dukungan social”, dan “stres akademik”. eferensi yang telah dikumpulkan kemudian dianalisis dengan metode systematic review yang mencakup kegiatan mengumpulkan, mengevaluasi, dan mengembangkan penelitian dengan topik tertentu secara sistematis. Dukungan sosial yang bersumber dari orang tua dan teman sebaya yang rendah atau buruk berkontribusi pada terjadinya stres akademik pada mahasiswa. Hal tersebut karena mahasiswa tidak mendapat dukungan secara sosial untuk menyelesaikan dan menghadapi setiap masalah dan tuntutan akademik sehingga hal-hal tersebut menjadi beban yang berat bagi mereka.
Hubungan Pengetahuan dan Status Gizi dengan Kejadian Hipertensi pada Lansia
Authors: Sari Putri Mayang , Amelia Wiwiet Susan 
Published: June 2023

Salah Satu penyebab utama kematian secara global adalah Penyakit Tidak Menular. Hipertensi salah satu penyakit tidak menular yang menjadi masalah kesehatan yang sangat serius saat ini. Tujuan penelitian adalah diketahuinya hubungan pengetahuan gizi dan status gizi dengan kejadian hipertensi pada lansia di wilayah kerja puskesmas Tanjung Baru tahun 2022. Penelitian ini termasuk penelitian yang menggunakan metode kuantitatif korelasi dengan pendekatan Cross Sectional dan menggunakan teknik Accidental Sampling dengan jumlah sampel 55 orang. Variabel – variabel yang di teliti disajikan dalam bentuk tabel distribusi frekuensi dan di uji dengan analisis univariat dan bivariat. Hasil uji chi square di dapatkan p Value 0,001 artinya terdapat hubungan pengetahuan dengan kejadian Hipertensi di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Tanjung Baru tahun 2022. Kesimpulan pada penelitian ini adalah terdapat hubungan antara pengetahuan gizi dan status gizi dengan kejadian hipertensi pada lansia di wilayah kerja puskesmas Tanjung Baru tahun 2022.
Pengaruh Penyuluhan Rujukan Terencana terhadap Sikap Kader dalam Pendampingan Ibu Hamil Resiko Tinggi
Authors: Abadi Della Saqinnah , Suhartini Titik , Supriyadi Bagus 
Published: June 2023

Kehamilan dengan resiko tinggi merupakan salah satu penyumbang Angka Kematian Ibu (AKI) di Indonesia. Beberapa hal yang menyebabkan kematian ibu antara lain karena komplikasi.Kehamilan resiko tinggi adalah kehamilan yang dapat menyebabkan terjadinya bahaya dan juga komplikasi yang lebih besar terhadap ibu hamil maupun janin selama kehamilan, persalinan maupun nifas Salah satu cara untuk menurunkan AKI yaitu meningkatkan pengetahuan dan sikap aktif kader tentang tanda-tanda risiko tinggi pada ibu hamil agar kader dapat mendeteksi secara dini adanya risiko tinggi pada ibu hamil supaya ibu hamil mendapatkan penanganan secara cepat dan tepat agar tidak terjadi komplikasi kehamilan yang dapat menyebabkan kematian ibu. Tujuan Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh penyuluhan rujukan terencana terhadap sikap kader dalam pendampingan ibu hamil resiko tinggi di Desa Wonokusumo Kecamatan Tapen Kabupaten Bondowoso. Desain penelitian ini menggunakan pre eksperimen dengan rancangan PreTest–PostTest. Teknik sampling menggunakan total sampling dengan pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner. Kemudian data diuji menggunakan uji Willcoxon. Sebagian besar responden kategori negatif sebanyak 77,1%. Sikap kader setelah diberi penyuluhan rujukan terencana dalam pendampingan ibu hamil resiko tinggi menunjukan kategori baik sebanyak 51,4%. Ada pengaruh penyuluhan rujukan terencana terhadap sikap kader dalam pendampingan ibu hamil resiko tinggi dengan nilai p-value 0,000.
The Correlation Between Social Media use and the Stigma of Covid-19 in Adolescents
Authors: Sunarti Sri , Amalia Nida , Masnina Rusni , Rahman Muhammad Dodi , Raisha Eny Etika , Adiaksyah Ferry , Wahyuni Rida Sri , Al-Fajri Badrani Abbas 
Published: June 2023

The limited space for people to move during the COVID-19 pandemic has made people depend a lot on activities carried out online, including students who cannot study offline. Using social media is something that students at SMAN 7 Samarinda do almost every day, with a lot of news about COVID-19 spreading on the internet, which is not necessarily true, it can create a stigma against COVID-19.This study uses a quantitative research design and uses a Cross Sectional method. Data collected was using an electric questionnaire (google form). The sampling technique used in this research Stratified random sampling. The population in this research, sample was 154 students. The results in this study, obtained respondents with high use of social media amounted to 81 people (52.6%) and the number of respondents with low use of social media amounted to 73 people (47.4%). respondents with high stigma were 96 people (62.3%) and the results of low stigma were 58 people (37.7%). According to the results of statistical tests using the test, there was no significant relationship between the use of social media and negative stigma against COVID-19 in adolescent students of SMA Negeri 7 Samarinda. High use of social media has an effect on the positive stigma of Covid 19
Analysis of the Workload and Workforce Needs of Registration Officers Hospital
Authors: Noor Hesty Latifa , Wongsatho Paweena , Sulistyawan Agus , Aji Nasuka Prabowo 
Published: June 2023

Preparation of human resource requirements planning health, it is determined that the need for human resources is the number of human resources according to the type needed to carry out the given workload. Planning for human resource requirements is a systematic process in an effort to determine the number, type, and qualifications of human resources needed in accordance with with the conditions of a region in order to achieve development goals health. The object of this research is the registration officer at the hospital. The purpose of this study is to calculate the number of workforce needs in the registration section by Analysis Method Health Workload (ABK Kes). From several meanings, it can be concluded that needs planning human resources is a systematic process in an effort to determine, amount, and qualifications of human resources needed in accordance with the conditions of a region in order to achieve health development goals. After calculating the workload of the on-site officers, registration using the ABK Kes formula, researchers get results the registration section needs as many as 24 people. Meanwhile, there are 18 registration officers for the PKU Aisyiyah Singkil Hospital, Boyolali. This is not in accordance with the calculation of the workload that the researchers calculated using the ABK Kes formula. So it is necessary to add 6 registration officers to meet the needs of registration officers at PKU Aisyiyah Singkil Hospital, Boyolali
The Readiness to Take on Family Life in Midwifery’s Student of Mercubaktijaya Padang
Authors: Lestari Widya , Wildayani Desi 
Published: June 2023

Marriage is human nature that someone will have great responsibilities in their family. But in fact, sometimes candidate bride haunted with feeling worry will happening bad things in their marriage. To prevent that, the teenager need tobe prepared before build a household. Midwife candidate is future seeds, they will becomes counselor to prepare the teenager or premarital women in building a household. The purpose of this study is to describe preparation for midwifery students of MERCUBAKTIJAYA to take on the family life. The type of this research was descriptive study. Population of this study were students of the Diploma III and Bachelor Midwifery Study Programs at STIKes MERCUBAKTIJAYA Padang, amount 143 students. Samples were taken using simple random sampling technique, totaling 97 samples. Data was collected using an online form. Data processing techniques with editing, coding, entry and cleaning steps. Data analysis used univariable analysis. There are 8 types preparation to build family, five indicators has been prepared are emosional preparation (68% able manage emotion with well, 56% capable disclose feelings ); social preparation (78% able to interact, 88% able to adaption and 91% understand the value of life); interpersonal preparation (93% have attitude patient and forgiving, 87% able to listen the others and 99% appreciate for differences in couple); Skills alive (73% able to do profession house stairs, 53% able parenting and 77% able cooperate with partner); readiness in intellectual (61% have strong in memory, 87% capable to think and catch information and 89% have desire for find out). While 3 indicators unpreparedness, they are physical preparation (20% do inspection urine, 47% consume food nutritious, 37% consuming Fe tablets, 17% consuming sour folate, 24% have got TT immunization ), mental preparation (35% know role husband wife) and financial pereparation (6% have own savings, 26% prepare career before married). Concluded that respondent has prepare emotional, social, interpersonal, skills alive to bulid a family but havenot prepared yet physical, mental dan financial. We hope that there will be a premarital program for students, setting up program for supplementary tablet, iron tablets and acid folate, and financial management training for students.
The Effect of Household Air Pollution Exposure on the Incidence of Acute Respiratory Infection in Children Under Five in Asia: A Meta-Analysis
Authors: Hendrina Rizky Putri , Fauzi Achmad 
Published: June 2023

ASIA is a continent with many people who still have and use biomass or solid fuel use (SFU) for cooking and various household air pollution. Previous research has mentioned the negative effects of household air pollution on the incidence of acute respiratory infections in children under 5 years. Acute respiratory diseases have even become the cause of at least 4 million deaths of children under 5 years old every year in the world. The meta-analysis aimed to estimate the correlation between household air pollution and the incidence of acute respiratory infections in children under five in ASIA. This study was a meta-analysis. Primary data is taken through the electronic databases such as: PubMed, Science Direct, Web of Science, Springer Link and Cochrane Database. By using the search keywords "Household air pollution AND acute respiratory tract infections AND adjusted odds ratio", "indoor air pollution AND acute respiratory tract infections AND adjusted odds ratio", and "paparan asap rumah tangga DAN ISPA DAN adjusted odds ratio". Articles taken between 2013-2023. Statistical analysis was performed using the RevMan 5.3. 7 articles qualified for quantitatively analysis. The exposure of household air pollution can increases the risk of acute respiratory infections 3 times in children under five and statistically significant (OR 3.36; 95% CI: 2.96 – 3.81; p value < 0.001). Exposureto household air pollution is a significant risk factor for the incidence of acute respiratory infections in children under 5 years.
Effect of Pumpkin Soygurt on Microbiota Balance in Diabetes Mellitus Model Rats
Authors: Avelia Annisa , Tamtomo Didik Gunawan , Sari Yulia 
Published: June 2023

Microbiota imbalance in the gastrointestinal tract causes low-grade systemic inflammation, which triggers metabolic changes and insulin resistance to become diabetes mellitus. This condition can be controlled through synbiotic supplementation through pumpkin soygurt containing lactic acid bacteria and polysaccharides. This study aimed to analyze the effect of complementary therapy using pumpkin soygurt and metformin on the abundance of lactic acid bacteria and Escherichia coli in a rat model of diabetes mellitus. The research design is experimental with a post-test only. Male Wistar rats were divided into six groups; healthy rats (KS), DM rats (K-), DM+metformin rats (K+), DM+metformin+1 mL pumpkin soygurt rats (P1), DM+metformin+ 1.5 mL pumpkin soygurt rats (P2), DM + metformin + 2 mL of pumpkin soygurt (P3) rats. The test material was given for four weeks. The abundance of LAB and Escherichia coli was analyzed using a sample of the contents of the cecum with the method total plate count. Data were analyzed using the One way ANOVA test. This study showed a dysbiosis condition on K- (BAL 6.85 CFU/mL; Escherichia coli 8.80 CFU/mL) dan K+ (BAL 4,99 CFU/ml; Escherichia coli 7.67 CFU/mL). In the treatment group, eubiotics were maintained, with the best conditions in group P2 with a BAL of 7.46 CFU/mL and Escherichia coli 4,62 CFU/mL. The combination of pumpkin soygurt and metformin can maintain the balance of the gastrointestinal microbiota in DM model rats, especially lactic acid bacteria and Escherichia coli.
Qualitative Analysis of Medical Record Documents in Inpatient Patients in the Public Health Center
Authors: Nugraheni Sri Wahyuningsih , Kumar Satinder , Azizah Laila Rizky 
Published: June 2023

The community health center is one of the first level health service facilities that is required to maintain medical records. Medical record is a document that contains patient identity data, examinations, treatment, actions, and other services that have been given to patients. Based on the Regulation of the Minister of Health of the Republic of Indonesia Number 24 of 2022 concerning medical records, Article 18 states that medical records are analyzed quantitatively and qualitatively. Qualitative analysis aims to ensure complete and accurate medical record data. Objective: The research objective was to determine the completeness and consistency of medical records based on six reviews. Method: This type of research is descriptive research with a retrospective approach. The population is 432 inpatient medical record documents, sample 81 inpatient medical record documents using simple random sampling technique. Collecting data using interviews and observation. Data processing, data presentation and data analysis were carried out on quantitative data and qualitative data in a non-statistical or descriptive manner in tabular and textular forms. Results: The results of the study: 1) review of the completeness and consistency of diagnosis by 71 (88%), 2) review of the consistency of recording diagnoses by 80 (99%), 3) review of things done during care and treatment by 81 (100%), 4 ) review of 8 forms of informed consent by 8 (100%), 5) review of recording techniques by 71 (88%), and 6) review of potential compensation matters by 66 (81%). Conclusions: The results of a qualitative analysis of medical record documents based on the six highest reviews were on the review of recording things that were done during care and treatment as well as the review of complete informed consent, namely 81 (100%), while the lowest review was on the review of things that had the potential for compensation, namely 66 (81 %). The researcher's suggestion to improve the completeness and consistency is to increase the commitment of Caring Professionals (doctors, midwives, nurses, medical recorders) regarding the importance of the completeness and consistency of medical records and the implementation of comprehensive and continuous quantitative and qualitative analyzes.
Meta-Analysis: The Effect of HIV/AIDS in Pregnant Women Against the Incidence of Low Birth Weight and Preterm Birth
Authors: Husaeni Neti , Cusmarih Cusmarih 
Published: June 2023

Pregnancy poses a major challenge to immune system regulation. Immune function is suppressed in both HIV-infected and non-HIV-infected women. Transmission of the virus has also been reported to occur between mothers to fetuses. So that HIV infection can reduce the quality of pregnancy outcomes such as low birth weight babies (low birth weight) and premature birth (preterm) The purpose of this meta-analysis is to estimate the strength of the effect of HIV infection on the incidence of low birth weight babies and preterm delivery. This study is a systematic review and meta-analysis. Primary data is retrieved through the electronic databases PubMed, Science Direct, Web of Science, Springer Link and Cochrane Database. search keywords "HIV AND AIDS", "HIV AND pregnancy", "HIV AND pregnancy AND adjusted odds ratio", and "HIV AND Pregnancy AND adjusted odds ratio". Articles taken between 2013-2023. Statistical analysis was performed using the RevMan 5.3 application. 6 articles qualified quantitatively for analysis. women who have HIV infection during pregnancy can increase the risk of giving birth to babies with low birth weight 3.32 times and statistically significant Odds Ratio (OR 3.32; 95% CI: 2.24 – 4.93; p value < 0.001). Results also reported women who have HIV infection during pregnancy were 4.79 times more likely to giving before the due date (premature) than women who were not infected with HIV during pregnancy and had a statistically significant odds ratio (OR 4.79; 95% CI: 2.50 – 9.19; p value 0.008). HIV infection in pregnancy can increase the risk of low birth weight babies and premature birth