bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
SOSIALISASI ANCAMAN TINDAK PIDANA PERDAGANGAN ORANG (TPPO) DI DESA BATU ITAM, KABUPATEN BELITUNG, KEPULAUAN BANGKA BELITUNG
Authors: Supli Nur Aslamiah , Yusa Muchammad Yustian , R Ferdiansyah , Damiri Nurhayati 
Published: August 2023

Keputusan Indonesia untuk menjadikan Bangka Belitung sebagai Kawasan Ekonomi Khusus (KEK), destinasi pariwisata telah memunculkan kemungkinan munculnya ancaman perdagangan Orang. Secara umum, masyarakat Belitung terkhusus warga Desa Batu Itam menyadari kehadiran dan ancaman perdagangan manusia di kawasan belitung. Perdagangan orang dikawasan tersebut semakin meresahkan ketika media baru ikut memperkuat jaringan perdagangan orang dalam bentuk prostitusi. Kejadian disadari oleh perangkat desa yang rata-rata berkerja sebagai guru di Sekolah Menengah Atas (SMA). Hal ini membuat tim pengabdian dari Program Studi Ilmu Hubungan Internasional (HI), Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik (FISIP), Universitas Sriwijaya (UNSRI) semakin yakin untuk memberikan pendampingan kepada kawasan Belitung terkhusus Desa Batu Itam. Melalui kegiatan sosialisasi, Forum diskusi Grup (FGD), dan evaluasi dengan Pre-test dan Pos-Test, Hasil Kegiatan ini menunjukkan bahwa masyarakat antusias untuk belajar banyak tentang perdagangan orang dan cara untuk mengatasinya. Masyarakat juga sepakat untuk diberikan pendampingan penuh dari pemerintah dan pihak Universitas. The decision to make Bangka Belitung a Special Economic Zone (SEZ), a tourism destination, has raised the possibility of the emergence of the threat of trafficking. In general, the people of Belitung, especially the residents of Batu Ita Village, are aware of the presence and threat of human trafficking in the Belitung area. Trafficking in persons in the region became increasingly troubling when new media helped strengthen trafficking networks in the form of prostitution. The incident was realized by village officials who worked as teachers in high schools on average. This makes the service team from the International Relations Study Program (HI), Faculty of Social and Political Sciences (FISIP), Universitas Sriwijaya (UNSRI) more confident to aid the Belitung area, especially Batu Itam Village. Through outreach activities, Group discussion forums (FGDs), and evaluations with Pre-tests and Post-Tests, the Results of these Activities show that the community is enthusiastic about learning a lot about trafficking and ways to overcome it. The community also agreed to be given full assistance from the government and the University.
PEMANFAATAN TEKNOLOGI DALAM PERCEPATAN PERAN DESA UNTUK MENCAPAI SDGs DESA TANPA KEMISKINAN DI DESA MEKARSARI, KECAMATAN SELAAWI, KABUPATEN GARUT
Authors: Buchari Rd. Ahmad , Darmawan Ivan , Utami Sawitri Budi , Novel Nurillah Jamil Achmawati , Qisty Jovanscha , Sandjaya Teguh , Susetyaningsih Adi 
Published: August 2023

Desa Mekarsari merupakan salah satu desa yang ada di Kecamatan Selaawi yang memiliki potensi ekowisata berupa bambu yang dijadikan bambu kreatif (bambu kriya) dan sangkar burung. Tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah untuk dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan dan pemanfaatan teknologi untuk optimalisasi ekowisata desa serta penyebarluasan potensi desa memalui video dokumenter. Program Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat ini menghasilkan satu video dokumenter yang memperkenalkan potensi Kecamatan Selaawi, khususnya Desa Mekarsari dan Mini Workshop yang terdiri dari pemberian materi mengenai marketplace dan materi menjadi konten kreator dan pembuatan konten yang baik. Sebelumnya, hasil observasi menunjukkan pemanfaatan media digital dalam pemasaran produk bambu masih sangat terbatas. Hasil program pengabdian pada masyarakat ini menunjukkan peningkatan pengetahuan dan keterampilan para pengrajin terhadap akses pemasaran digital dan ekspor impor produk bambu. Mekarsari Village is one of the Selaawi District villages with ecotourism potential in the form of bamboo, which is made into creative bamboo (crafted bamboo) and bird cages. This community service activity aims to increase knowledge and use of technology to optimize village ecotourism and disseminate village potential through documentary videos. This Community Service Program produced a video documentary that introduced the possibility of Selaawi District, especially Mekarsari Village, and a Mini Workshop, which consisted of providing material on marketplaces and materials on becoming content creators and making good content. Previously, the results of observations showed that the use of digital media in marketing bamboo products was still minimal. The results of this community service program show an increase in the knowledge and skills of artisans regarding access to digital marketing and the export and import of bamboo products.
PENINGKATAN PEMAHAMAN MASYARAKAT TERHADAP MANFAAT KEGIATAN URBAN FARMING
Authors: Wulandari Indri , Abdoellah Oekan Soekotjo , Suparman Yusep , Mulyanto Dede , Basagevan Rahma Maulia Fadli , Fianti Nafa Destri 
Published: August 2023

Pangan merupakan kebutuhan mendasar bagi manusia. Untuk memenuhi kebutuhan pangan di wilayah perkotaan, umumnya mengandalkan hasil produksi pertanian dari wilayah pedesaan. Namun, hal ini menyebabkan alih fungsi lahan di wilayah pedesaan, yang berdampak pada penurunan kualitas lingkungan. Dengan demikian, masyarakat di wilayah perkotaan dituntut untuk dapat memenuhi kebutuhan pangannya sendiri. Upaya yang dapat dilakuakn ileh masyarakat perkotaan adalah dengan melakukan kegiatan urban farming. Disamping memberikan manfaat untuk memenuhi kebutuhan pangan sebagai bentuk ketahanan pangan, urban farming juga memberikan manfaat lain dan belum banyak dipahami oleh masyarakat. Oleh karena itu, kegiatan penyuluhan ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk memberikan atau meningkatkan pemahaman pada masyarakat terhadap manfat urban farming. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan metode campuran (mix method) antara metode kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data kualitatif adalah dengan wawancara mendalam pada informan dan untuk data kuantitatif dengan menyelenggarakan pre-test dan post-test pada responden, yang akhirnya dilakukan penilaian terhadap masing-masing tes. Masyarakat memahami pentingnya kegiatan pertanian untuk ketahanan pangan dan memiliki keingintahuan untuk melakukannya. Akan tetapi, masyarakat belum memahami manfaat kegiatan urban farming lainnya, selain untuk memenuhi kebutuhan pangan. Setelah dilakukan pemberian materi dan informasi mengenai tujuan dan manfaat urban farming, melalui skema penyuluhan, terjadi peningkatan pemahaman pada responden. Hal ini ditunjukkan dengan meningkatnya hasil penilaian post-test dibandingkan pre-test sebesar 20%. Dengan mengikuti kegiatan penyuluhan ini masyarakat memahami bahwa urban farming penting untuk ketahanan pangan serta juga memberikan pendapatan rumah tangga dan meningkatkan kualitas lingkungan di wilayah perkotaan.
IMPLEMENTASI CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY (CSR) PT PERTAMINA MELALUI PROGRAM PERTAMINA CERDAS
Authors: Nurjani Melanie , Resnawaty Risna 
Published: August 2023

ABSTRAKPendidikan di Indonesia masih belum merata dan masih banyak permasalahan yang terjadi, seperti sarana dan prasarana yang tidak memadai, mahalnya dana pendidikan, mutu pendidikan yang rendah, serta keterbatasan jumlah guru yang terampil. Bidang pendidikan merupakan salah satu aspek penting untuk dapat meningkatkan kualitas sumber daya manusia yang dimana dapat mempengaruhi kesejahteraan masyarakat. Untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat dibutuhkan aktor lain selain pemerintah, salah satunya adalah perusahaan. PT Pertamina merupakan perusahaan BUMN yang memiliki kepedulian sosial dengan menyelenggarakan kegiatan CSR dalam kegiatan operasional perusahaannya. Pertamina menjalankan program-program CSR di berbagai bidang, seperti bidang kesehatan, lingkungan, ekonomi dan pendidikan. Program CSR di bidang pendidikan adalah Pertamina Cerdas yang didalamnya terdapat berbagai kegiatan yang diharapkan dapat membantu masyarakat mendapatkan pendidikan. Artikel ini memiliki tujuan untuk menganalisis implementasi CSR Pertamina pada program Pertamina Cerdas. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode studi literatur dan semua data yang dikumpulkan berasal dari jurnal, website resmi Pertamina dan sumber lainnya yang berkaitan. Adapun hasil dari penelitian program Pertamina Cerdas memiliki berbagai kegiatan yang di setiap kegiatannya memiliki sasaran dan tujuan yang berbeda namun tetap satu fokus yaitu mengembangkan potensi masyakat di bidang pendidikan. Kata Kunci : CSR, Pertamina, Pendidikan
Multimodal Biometric System Based on the Fusion in Score of Fingerprint and Online Handwritten Signature
Authors: Hafs Toufik , Zehir Hatem , Hafs Ali , Nait-Ali Amine 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
Multimodal biometrics is the technique of using multiple modalities on a single system. This allows us to overcome the limitations of unimodal systems, such as the inability to acquire data from certain individuals or intentional fraud, while improving recognition performance. In this paper, a study of score normalization and its impact on the performance of the system is performed. The fusion of scores requires prior normalisation before applying a weighted sum fusion that separates impostor and genuine scores into a common interval with close ranges. The experiments were carried out on three biometric databases. The results show that the proposed strategy performs very encouragingly, especially in combination with Empirical Modal Decomposition (EMD). The proposed fusion system shows good performance. The best result is obtained by merging the globality online signature and fingerprint where an EER of 1.69 % is obtained by normalizing the scores according to the Min-Max method.
Detection and Classification of Banana Leaf Disease Using Novel Segmentation and Ensemble Machine Learning Approach
Authors: Chaudhari Vandana , Patil Manoj P. 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
Plant diseases are a primary hazard to the productiveness of crops, which impacts food protection and decreases the profitability of farmers. Consequently, identification of plant diseases becomes a crucial task. By taking the right nurturing measures to remediate these diseases in the early stages can drastically help in fending off the reduction in productivity/profit. Providing an intelligent and automated solution becomes a necessity. This can be achieved with the help of machine learning techniques. It involves a number of steps like image acquisition, image pre-processing using filtering and contrast enhancement techniques. Image segmentation, which is a crucial part in disease detection system, is done by applying genetic algorithm and the colour, texture features extracted using a local binary pattern. The novelty of this approach is applying the genetic algorithm for image segmentation and combining a set of propositions from all the learning classifiers with an ensemble method and calculating the results. This obeys the optimistic features of all the learning classifiers. System accuracy is evaluated using precision, recall, and accuracy measures. After analysing the results, it clearly shows that the ensemble models deliver very good accuracy of over 92 % as compared to an individual SVM, Naïve Bayes, and KNN classifiers.
Who are Smart Home Users and What do they Want? – Insights from an International Survey
Authors: Yaldaie Ashkan , Porras Jari , Drögehorn Olaf 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
Any set of devices for controlling home appliances that link to a common network and may be controlled independently or remotely are typically referred to as smart home technology. Smart homes and home automation are not completely unknown to people anymore; smart devices and sensors are part of daily life in the 21st century. Among other benefits of home automation devices, it is possible to manage home appliances and monitor resource usage, and security. It is essential to find practical information about smart home users, and possible use cases. The current survey covers smart home usage benefits and challenges for the users. The study presents the result of the collected information from different countries, and the participants are people from a variety of age groups and occupations. The questionnaire that contains both qualitative and quantitative questions was distributed through internet channels such as blog posts and social network groups. Furthermore, to generate the survey questions we conducted a literature review to gain a better understating of the subject and the related work. The research provides a better foundation for future smart home development. As a result of this survey-based study and in addition to finding the desirable home automation features, we discovered the amount of money users are ready to spend to automate their homes. Connecting the favourite smart home features to its users and the amount of money they are ready to spend on them can provide a bigger picture for the smart home industry as a whole and particularly be beneficial for developers and start-ups.
Approximate Nearest Neighbour-based Index Tree: A Case Study for Instrumental Music Search
Authors: Nguyen Hai Thanh , Vo Linh Dan , Tran Thien Thanh 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
Many people are interested in instrumental music. They may have one piece of song, but it is a challenge to seek the song because they do not have lyrics to describe for a text-based search engine. This study leverages the Approximate Nearest Neighbours to preprocess the instrumental songs and extract the characteristics of the track in the repository using the Mel frequency cepstral coefficients (MFCC) characteristic extraction. Our method digitizes the track, extracts the track characteristics, and builds the index tree with different lengths of each MFCC and dimension number of vectors. We collected songs played with various instruments for the experiments. Our result on 100 pieces of various songs in different lengths, with a sampling rate of 16000 and a length of each MFCC of 13, gives the best results, where accuracy on the Top 1 is 36 %, Top 5 is 4 %, and Top 10 is 44 %. We expect this work to provide useful tools to develop digital music e-commerce systems.
Mathematical Modelling and Designing of a Universal Conical Spreader for Granular Material
Authors: Nukeshev Sayakhat , Eskhozhin Dzhadyger , Mamyrbayeva Indira , Karaivanov Dimitar , Gubasheva Almagul , Tleumbetov Kaldybek , Kossatbekova Dinara , Tanbayev Khozhakeldi 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
A universal conical spreader for uniform distribution of granular fertilizers and seeds of grain crops, grasses is proposed. The developed universal conical spreader is designed for subsurface application of above-mentioned granular materials using seed drills and can be used as a passive distributor in a wide variety of applications. The methods of theoretical mechanics and descriptive geometry, particularly the method of replacement of projection plane have been applied to arrive at the design of the cone – the shape of conical spreader. A parametric equation was derived for the truncated part of the cone, which is an ellipse. The unique design of the cone-shaped distributor has a truncating form in the direction transverse to the movement of the seeder. In order to determine the interval of variability of spreader parameters more precisely, an analysis was carried out using a Mathcad-15 software. The results of theoretical research were confirmed in the laboratory and field conditions. The width of seed distribution, uniformity, and stability of distribution were studied to arrive at the most effective cone distributor design. The smallest values of non-uniformity and instability of material distribution of experimental coulter are reached at the values of factors D = 117–119 mm, h = 17–18 mm, and H = 32–35 mm.
Soil Density in Traditional Mouldboard Tillage
Authors: Syromyatnikov Yurii , Troyanovskaya Irina , Zagidullin Ramil , Tikhonov Evgeniy , Orekhovskaya Alexandra , Voinash Sergey 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
Until recently, mouldboard ploughing was used as the main tillage in almost the entire territory of Ukraine and Russia. However, mouldboard technologies contribute to the formation of a “plough pan”, which contributes to additional soil compaction. The intensity of agricultural production exacerbated the problem of soil compaction by machine and tractor units. The over-consolidation of soil results in stunted plant root growth, lack of oxygen, and water and nutrient restrictions. Soil compaction can be reduced by deep local chiselling. The aim of the study was to determine the density of the soil at different depths during continuous traditional cultivation (reverse ploughing). The density of the soil was evaluated by resistance to penetration into the soil in a vegetable-forage crop rotation on an experimental field with continuous traditional tillage. The measurement of penetration resistance was carried out using an automatic electronic hardness tester “DATAFIELD”. The boundaries of the experimental field were determined, a computer map of the experimental field was compiled with automatic “grid” of plot sizes, two-dimensional mapping was carried out, and the sequence and place of measurements were developed. As a result, the level of soil compaction at different penetration depths and resistance to root growth was determined. It has been established that with constant traditional reverse tillage, the soil at a depth of more than 10 cm is sufficiently compacted. At a depth of 15 cm, a strong compaction of the soil is observed, which indicates its physical and hydrological degradation.
Assessment of impaired cerebral autoregulation and its correlation with neurological outcome in aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage: A prospective and observational study
Authors: Kataria Ketan , Panda Nidhi Bidyut , Luthra Ankur , Mahajan Shalvi , Bhagat Hemant , Chauhan Rajeev , Soni Shiv , Jangra Kiran , Kaloria Narender , Paul Shamik , Bloria Summit , Gupta Shailesh , Chhabra Rajesh 
Published: August 2023

Background:
Cerebral autoregulation (CA) is crucial for the maintenance of cerebral homeostasis. It can be assessed by measuring transient hyperemic response ratio (THRR) using transcranial Doppler (TCD). We aimed at assessing the incidence of impaired CA (ICA) and its correlation with the neurological outcome in patients with aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage (aSAH).

Methods:
One hundred consecutive patients with aSAH scheduled for aneurysmal clipping were enrolled in this prospective and observational study. Preoperative and consecutive 5-day postoperative THRR measurements were taken. Primary objective of the study was to detect the incidence of ICA and its correlation with vasospasm (VS) postclipping, and neurological outcome at discharge and 1, 3, and 12 months was secondary objectives.

Results:
ICA (THRR < 1.09) was observed in 69 patients preoperatively, 74 patients on the 1st and 2nd postoperative day, 76 patients on 3rd postoperative day, and 78 patients on 4th and 5th postoperative day. Significant VS was seen in 13.4% and 61.5% of patients with intact THRR and deranged THRR, respectively (P < 0.000). Out of 78 patients who had ICA, 42 patients (53.8%) at discharge, 60 patients (76.9%) at 1 month, 54 patients (69.2%) at 3 month, and 55 patients (70.5%) at 12 months had unfavorable neurological outcome significantly more than those with preserved CA.

Conclusion:
Incidence of ICA assessed in aSAH patients varies from 69% to 78% in the perioperative period. The deranged CA was associated with significantly poor neurological outcome. Therefore, CA assessment using TCD-based THRR provides a simple, noninvasive bedside approach for predicting neurological outcome in aSAH.
Case of lumbar spinal stenosis and chronic tophaceous gout
Authors: Jazaib Ali Muhammad Yassar , Hussain Manzar 
Published: August 2023

Background:
Rarely, chronic tophaceous gout can result in lumbar spinal stenosis and neural compression.

Case Description:
A 67-year-old male presented with the radiographic and magnetic resonance findings of gout involving and causing compression of the lumbar spine that responded to surgical decompression.

Conclusion:
It is difficult to diagnose lumbar spinal stenosis secondary to tophaceous gout. Notably, the treatment, based on the clinical presentation, may include both medication and surgical decompression.
Sacral arteriovenous fistula with lower thoracic cord edema without perimedullary vein enlargement
Authors: Ishii Motonori , Nishimura Yusuke , Nagashima Yoshitaka , Tanei Takafumi , Nishihori Masahiro , Izumi Takashi , Saito Ryuta 
Published: August 2023

Background:
Sacral dural arteriovenous fistulas (AVFs) are often undiagnosed at the initial presentation due to their rarity.

Case Description:
For 1 year, a 71-year-old man developed progressive motor and sensory disturbances in both legs. Magnetic resonance imaging showed spinal cord edema with mild contrast enhancement at the T9–10 and T12 levels. Although mild venous dilatation was observed only at the cauda equina level, it was not initially recognized as abnormal. Blood and cerebrospinal fluid tests and spinal angiography of the lower thoracic to upper lumbar levels were nonspecific. The patient was unsuccessfully treated with three courses of high-dose intravenous methylprednisolone. Ultimately, following repeat spinal angiography (i.e., including the bilateral internal iliac arteries) that revealed a low-flow sacral dural AVF supplied by the right lateral sacral artery, the patient underwent successful surgical venous AVF occlusion/transection.

Conclusion:
In cases of spinal cord edema without perimedullary abnormal flow voids, careful spinal angiography including the sacral spine is necessary even if only minimal venous dilation is initially observed at the cauda equina level.
Epidemiology, surveillance and diagnosis of Usutu virus infection in the EU/EEA, 2012 to 2021
Authors: Angeloni Giorgia , Bertola Michela , Lazzaro Elena , Morini Matteo , Masi Giulia , Sinigaglia Alessandro , Trevisan Marta , Gossner Céline M. , Haussig Joana M. , Bakonyi Tamas , Capelli Gioia , Barzon Luisa 
Published: August 2023

Background
Usutu virus (USUV) is a flavivirus with an enzootic cycle between birds and mosquitoes; humans are incidental dead-end hosts. In Europe, the virus was first detected in Italy in 1996; since then, it has spread to many European countries.

Aim
We aimed to report on the epidemiology, surveillance, diagnosis and prevention of USUV infection in humans, mosquitoes and other animals in the European Union/European Economic Area (EU/EEA) from 2012 to 2021.

Methods
We collected information through a literature review, an online survey and an expert meeting.

Results
Eight countries reported USUV infection in humans (105 cases, including 12* with neurological symptoms), 15 countries in birds and seven in mosquitoes. Infected animals were also found among pets, wild and zoo animals. Usutu virus was detected primarily in Culex pipiens but also in six other mosquito species. Detection of USUV infection in humans is notifiable only in Italy, where it is under surveillance since 2017 and now integrated with surveillance in animals in a One Health approach. Several countries include USUV infection in the differential diagnosis of viral encephalitis and arbovirus infections. Animal USUV infection is not notifiable in any EU/EEA country.

Conclusion
Human USUV infections, mainly asymptomatic and, less frequently, with a febrile illness or a neuroinvasive disease, have been reported in several EU/EEA countries, where the virus is endemic. Climate and environmental changes are expected to affect the epidemiology of USUV. A One Health approach could improve the monitoring of its evolution in Europe.
On H-Irregularity Strength of Grid Graphs
Authors: Tilukay Meilin Imelda 
Published: August 2023

This paper deals with three graph characteristics related to graph covering named the (vertex, edge, and total, resp.) â€“irregularity strength of a graph admitting -covering. Those are the minimum values of positive integer such that has an -irregular (vertex, edge, and total, resp.) -labeling. The exact values of this three graph characteristics are determined for grid graph admitting grid-covering,