bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
KELOMPOK RENTAN DAN TANTANGAN PEMILU INKLUSIF 2024 STUDI KASUS PERILAKU PEMILIH PADA KOMUNITAS MASYARAKAT DAYAK BUMI SEGANDU INDRAMAYU
Authors: Irawan Dede , Muh. Aripin Nurmanto  
Published: January 2023

Komunitas Suku Dayak Hindu Buddha Bumi Segandu Kabupaten Indramayu sebagai kelompok masyarakat rentan yang menganut keyakinan ajaran “ngaji rasa”, salah satu implementasi ajaran tersebut adalah Golput. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui perilaku pemilih dalam komunitas tersebut dengan harapan dapat mendorong Pemilu yang inklusif. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Adapun hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa kelompok masyarakat Suku Dayak Bumi Segandu Kabupaten Indramayu tidak memberikan hak pilih dalam setiap pelaksanaan Pemilu dan Pemilihan dikarenakan dua faktor diantaranya 1) prinsip ajaran “ngaji rasa” yang mengedepankan instropeksi diri dan tidak ingin menyakiti satu sama lain, komunitas Dayak Indramayu mengaplikasikan ajaran tersebut dalam proses Pemilu dan Pemilihan dengan sikap Golput. Jika kelompok tersebut memilih salah satu calon berarti telah melanggar ajaran ngaji rasa karena dianggap telah menyakiti; 2) Stakeholder sudah memfasilitasi pendaftaran administrasi kependudukan akan tetapi tokoh Dayak Indramayu masih menolak untuk membuat Kartu Tanda Penduduk (KTP) elektronik. Ajaran “ngaji rasa” tersebut bukan doktrin yang harus dikuti seluruh anggota komunitas tersebut, para istri, anak yang cukup usia, perempuan dalam komunitas tersebut diperbolehkan untuk memilih sebagai bentuk kebebasan politik dan juga diperbolehkan untuk mendapatkan surat administrasi kependudukan.
Prolonged jaundice after previous SARS-CoV-2 infection: a clinical case report
Authors: Vacheishvili N. G. , Zharkova M. S. , Nekrasova T. P. , Tikhonov I. N. , Trofimovskaya N. I. , Ivashkin V. T. 
Published: January 2023

The hepatobiliary system can be affected by a new coronavirus infection (COVID-19), in addition to the respiratory organs. Vanishing bile duct syndrome (VBDS) is a rare cause of jaundice that usually develops as a result of drug-induced liver injury or possibly due to the combined effect of several etiological factors.Clinical case. A 77-year-old patient was hospitalized due to jaundice, skin itching and dark urine. Symptoms first appeared 1 month after COVID-19 treated with ceftriaxone and were accompanied by an increase in biochemical markers of cholestasis. Both extra- and intrahepatic bile ducts injuries were excluded. Liver histology revealed VBDS. Treatment with ursodeoxycholic acid for 11 months led to complete resolution of jaundice, regression of pruritus and a decrease in biochemical markers of cholestasis.Discussion. This clinical case is of interest in connection with the development of VBDS in a patient after coronavirus pneumonia treated with ceftriaxone. VBDS is rarely included in the differential diagnosis of cholestatic syndrome, which is partly due to the lack of awareness of physicians about the complications that develop after COVID-19 and drug therapy.
Importancia del estudio del tumor del estroma gastrointestinal en el Perú
Authors: Carbajal Calderón Lucila Consuelo , Vela Ruiz Jose Manuel 
Published: January 2023

Los tumores del estroma gastrointestinal (GIST) son neoplasias mesenquimales originadas en el tracto gastrointestinal (1) siendo las lesiones subepitelialesmalignas más comunes (2). En su mayoría derivan de precursores de células intersticiales de Cajal y su localización más frecuente es el estómago (60-65%) y el intestino delgado (20-25%) (1,3). Aproximadamente del 10% al 30% de los GIST tienen un curso clínico agresivo (2); por ello es importante valorar los factores asociados a la enfermedad teniendo en cuenta edad, sexo, raza y factores genéticos en nuestra población peruana debido a la heterogeneidad que se pueda presentar ya mencionada en algunos estudios publicados por su revista(4).
Despedida del editor
Authors: Piscoya Rivera Alejandro 
Published: January 2023

Hace 13 años, en 2009, fui convocado a participar en el Comité Editorial de la Revista de Gastroenterología del Perú, yo era un gastroenterólogo joven con menos de 5 años de graduado con interés en la investigación y un poquito de experiencia en estos avatares, aquí encontré un grupo humano fabuloso y de la mano de Alberto Zolezzi fue aprendiendo el proceso de revisión y edición que incluía largas visitas a la imprenta para corregir el machote, la versión final, que había que corregir antes de imprimir.
Taman Sebagai Strategi Kontra Terorisme Studi Kasus Gedung Sate dan Gasibu Bandung
Authors: Heriansyah Heriansyah 
Published: January 2023

Jawa Barat termasuk daerah zona merah terorisme di Indonesia. Jawa Barat menduduki rangking ketiga sebagai lokasi kejadian aksi terorisme. Di Bandung, ibukota Provinsi Jawa Barat, sudah terjadi tiga kali aksi teror yaitu di Kecamatan Cibiru, Cicendo dan Buah Batu. Namun demikian, di pusat pemerintahan kawasan Gedung Sate dan Gasibu belum pernah terjadi aksi teror. Artikel ini menjelaskan secara deskriptif desain keamanan Gedung Sate dan Gasibu dengan dengan pendekatan natural surveilliance, defensible space, fungsi taman kota dan modal sosial. Dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif-fenomenologi penelitian ini mengumpulkan data melalui observasi dan wawancara sebagai sumber primer, dilengkapi dengan data-data sekunder dari buku, dokumen, jurnal dan website. Penulis menemukan korelasi antara tamanisasi dengan rendahnya tingkat kejahatan, khususnya terorisme.
Evaluation of synthetic aperture radar interferometric techniques for monitoring of fast deformation caused by underground mining exploitation
Authors: Pawluszek-Filipiak Kamila , Ilieva Maya , Wielgocka Natalia , Stasch Krzysztof 
Published: January 2023

EPOS-PL+ is the Polish national realization of the European Plate Observing System (EPOS) project that aims to build a multidisciplinary infrastructure. It allows integration of a variety of geoscience expertise and techniques to better understand the geohazard related to the underground mining of coal in the Upper Silesian Coal Basin (USCB) in Poland. The study case in this project is the Marcel Mine, located within USCB, where the detected subsidence for the analyzed period of four months reaches 91 cm. Various interferometric processing techniques demonstrated some advantages and also some limitations in the context of mining deformation measurement, including accuracy, spatial resolution, detectable deformation rate, atmospheric delay, and ability to detect the maximal deformation gradients. This is especially important from a mining perspective. Therefore, we investigated three different interferometric processing techniques to monitor fast mining deformation in the Marcel hard coal mine area. More specifically, we used conventional DInSAR, Small Baseline Subsets (SBAS), and Persistent Scattered Interferometry (PSInSAR). The result confirmed that none of these methods can be considered as the best. The DInSAR approach allows capturing the maximal deformation gradient, which was not possible with the PSInSAR and SBAS approaches. On the contrary, PSInSAR and SBAS allow us to provide less noisy and reliable results in the area of safety pillars.
Effect of Treatment Age on Mechanical Properties of Geopolymer Concrete
Authors: Ningrum Diana , Wijaya Handika Setya , Van Elisabeth 
Published: January 2023

There are the same compound content, fly ash does not have the ability to bind, so it requires an alkaline activator for the polymerization reaction or binding reaction to occur. The alkali activators commonly used are sodium hydroxide and sodium silicate. The use of these materials makes concrete with fly ash known as geopolymer concrete. Geopolymer concrete is an alternative to conventional concrete, so it must have optimal strength like conventional concrete, therefore researchers are interested in testing the value of compressive strength, split tensile strength and mode of elasticity of geopolymer concrete using 10 molar alkali activator with a ratio of 3:2. for variations in the age of concrete 7, 14, 21, and 28 days; and the conversion value of geopolymer concrete using 10 molar alkali activator with a ratio of 3:2 for variations in the age of concrete 7, 14, 21, and 28 days. This research is an experimental study using variations in the age of concrete 7, 14, 21, and 28 days for geopolymer concrete using 10 molar alkali activator with a ratio of 3:2. The results of this study indicate that there is an effect of variations in the age of concrete on the value of compressive strength, split tensile strength, and modulus of elasticity of geopolymer concrete. Where the compressive strength, split tensile strength, and modulus of elasticity of geopolymer concrete at the age of 7 days are 31.40%; 35.44%; and 23.32% which at the age variation of 28 days increased by 100%. In addition, in this study, it is known that the conversion value at the age of 28 days for variations in the age of 7 days, 14 days, 21 days, and 28 days, respectively, is 0.31; 0.73; 0.97; 1.00
Keywords: Geopolymer Concrete, Compressive Strength, Modulus of Elasticity
The Rules Are Rewritten: NFT /Crypto Art
Authors: KANAT Sevtap 
Published: January 2023

The developments in information and communication technology in the 21st century, and especially during the Covid-19 epidemic, are changing many areas of life, from banking transactions to shopping. One of the areas experiencing this change; it is the art sector from production to sale. In this period, new concepts such as NFT and Crypto art have entered our lives. Artists and higher education institutions that have to adapt to these changes, especially in this sensitive period, have started to research methods of finding crypto art and online creative markets.
In this context, the aim of this study is to provide information about the production and exhibition of a new work of art called crypto art, NFT platforms and methods of being a part of NFT. At the same time, while discussing the advantages and disadvantages of NFT, it is also important to explain the subject with important examples. The study is a qualitative research based on an explanatory literature review.
In the research, it is seen that the majority of the artists who actively use NFT platforms are graphic designers. Very few of the artists who produce works in the old generation and other branches of art are actively present on these platforms. When our education system is investigated, it is seen that there was no basic course that gave information about such platforms. It has been seen that NFT has been added as a course to the elective pool of only Yıldız Technical and Ankara University. In order for our other universities to be a part of the changing world, they need to include current developments in their programs. It shows that artists, especially graphic designers, follow the current with their individual efforts. In this study, how NFT provides economic advantages to artists is explained with examples.
Arşiv Belgeleri Işığında Osmanlı Jandarması’nın Taşrada Dönüşüm Ve Faaliyetleri: Kütahya Taburu Örneği
Authors: KARTAL Gökhan 
Published: January 2023

Tanzimat’ın İlanı, birçok noktada olduğu gibi Türk kolluk teşkilatında da bir dönüm noktasını teşkil etmiştir. Bu dönem itibariyle çekirdekleri oluşturulan Türk Jandarma Teşkilatı, kurulduğu dönemden devletin çöküşüne kadar birçok ıslah sürecinden geçerek memleket sathına yaygınlaştırılmaya çalışılmıştır. Memleketin bozulan asayiş ve huzur ortamını yeniden tesis etmek jandarmanın en önemli vazifesi olmuştur.
Osmanlı Devleti’nde Kütahya, hem sancak merkezi ve beylerbeyliği merkezi olması, hem de payitahttan Anadolu’ya açılan önemli bir yol kavşağında bulunması açısından oldukça önemli bir yere sahiptir. Kütahya Sancağı, 16.yy’dan itibaren çeşitli isyanlarla eski parlak günlerini kaybetmiş, bölgede asayiş ve huzur ortamı bozulmuştur. Tanzimat’ın ilanı ile birlikte bozulan asayiş ve huzur ortamının sağlanması görevi de Kütahya Taburu’na verilmiştir.
Bu çalışmada; Osmanlı arşivlerinde yer alan belgeler ışığında Osmanlı jandarmasının taşrada bir örneği olarak zaptiyeden jandarmaya Kütahya Taburu’nun kuruluş, dönüşüm ve bölgedeki kolluk faaliyetleri işlenmiştir. Ayrıca bu çalışmanın yerel kolluk tarihi çalışmalarına ışık tutması beklenmektedir.
Türkiye’nin 81 İlinin Sağlık Performansının Güncel Karar Verme Yöntemleriyle Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: KELEŞ Nuh 
Published: January 2023

Sağlık hizmetlerinin gün geçtikçe önemi artmaktadır. Son yıllarda dünya genelinde yaşanan pandemi nedeniyle sağlık sektörünün gerekliliği ve erişilebilirliğinin önemi daha da çok anlaşılmıştır. Türkiye’nin 81 ilinde 1534 hastane, 251.182 yatak ve 171.229 hekimle hizmetler sunulmaktadır. Sağlığın hizmet özelliği olması nedeniyle sunulan hizmetler yıllara, alanlara, ülkelere, bölgelere ve hastanelere göre farklılaşmakta ve güncellenmektedir. Şehirlere göre ve hastanelere göre sunulan hizmetler değişiklik gösterebilmektedir. Bu çalışmada Türkiye’nin 81 ilinin sağlık hizmetleri açısından performansını değerlendirmek amaçlanmıştır.
Sağlık hizmetleri konusunda uygun görülen 21 kriter ve 81 şehir alternatifi kullanılmıştır. Kriter ağırlıklarını belirlemek için klasik ve güncel yöntemlerden MEREC, LOPCOW, Standart Sapma, CRITIC ve Entropi yöntemleri kullanılmıştır. Kriter ağırlıkları farklı yöntemlere göre belirlenmiş ve bütünleştirilmiştir. Alternatifleri sıralamak için klasik ve güncel yöntemlerden COPRAS, EDAS, TOPSIS, MOORA, MOOSRA, CODAS, OCRA ve ROV yöntemleri kullanılmıştır. Farklı sıralama yöntemlerinin sonuçları uzlaşık çözüm için BORDA yöntemiyle bütünleştirilmiştir. Kriterlerin, alternatiflerin ve yöntemlerin çeşitliliği çalışmaya orijinallik katmaktadır. Bulgulara göre 21 kriter arasından nitelikli yatak oranı (%8,06) kriteri ilk sırada bulunmuş, ardından asistan hekim sayısı (%6,80) kriteri yer almıştır. Alternatiflerden İstanbul ilk sırada bulunurken, ardından Ankara ve İzmir sıralanmıştır. İlk 25 sıralama büyükşehirlerden oluşmuş, ancak bu sıralamada diğerlerinden öne geçen (büyükşehir olmayan) Isparta 15. sırada, Elâzığ 19. sırada bulunmuştur.
Methods to Reduce Dependency on Conventional Battery in Electric Vehicles
Authors: Rajeev Sankar 
Published: January 2023

The proposed research work is with the aim of analyzing the sources of energy for EV with the intention to reduce dependency on battery pack. EV needs no introduction for the automobile world. Almost all vehicle manufacturers in the car segment are looking for alternate ways to propel the vehicle ever since fossil fuel operated vehicles have become a cause of concern by the spiraling cost of fuel and pollutants. The paper through descriptive research methodology intends to identify opportunities to reduce the dependency on battery pack. Consideration of utilizing the kinetic energy of the car, wind energy by using vested funnels and solar energy using flexible solar array is made. These findings may serve as input in improving efficiency, ensuring clean energy for EV and further research on the subject.
Pengaruh Konsentrasi Gelling Agent dan Ratio Fase Minyak Dan Surfaktan Terhadap Formulasi Gel Mikroemulsi Ketoprofen
Authors: Ramadhani Untia Kartika Sari , Nanda Saifullah Sulaiman Teuku , Hernawan Nugroho Bambang 
Published: January 2023

Ketoprofen adalah obat golongan anti inflamasi non steroid yang dibuat dalam gel mikroemulsi untuk meminimalkan efek samping gastrointestinal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh variasi konsentrasi gelling agent Natrium karboksimetilselulosa (Na CMC) dan rasio fase minyak Isopropil Miristat (IPM) dengan surfaktan (tween 80 dan span 80) terhadap sifat dan stabilitas fisik gel mikroemulsi ketoprofen. Gel mikroemulsi ketoprofen dibuat menjadi mikroemulsi ketoprofen yang kemudian ditambahkan gelling agent NaCMC dengan perbandingan rasio fase IPM : Surfaktan (Tween 80 dan Span 80) / NaCMC yaitu FI (1:5/3%), FII (2:5/3%), FIII (1:5/3,5%), FIV (2:5/3,5%). Gel mikroemulsi ketoprofen disimpan pada suhu 4°C, 25°C, 40°C selama 4 minggu dengan parameter sifat dan stabilitas fisik yang diuji setiap minggunya yaitu uji organoleptis, homogenitas, pH, viskositas, daya sebar dan daya lekat. Uji ukuran globul dilakukan sebelum dan sesudah penambahan NaCMC pada mikroemulsi ketoprofen. Penetapan kadar gel mikroemulsi ketoprofen ditetapkan dengan spektrofotometri UV-Vis. Variasi rasio fase minyak isopropil miristat : surfaktan (tween 80 dan span 80) dan konsentrasi Na CMC mempengaruhi sifat fisik dan stabilitas fisik gel mikroemulsi ketoprofen yang terlihat dari organoleptis, homogenitas dan viskositas gel mikroemulsi ketoprofen selama 4 minggu penyimpanan di suhu 4°C,25°C,40°C. Gel mikroemulsi ketoprofen stabil secara fisik ketika disimpan pada suhu 25°C.
PROTEUS SYNDROME: A RARE DISEASE OF DISPROPORTIONATE AND ASYMMETRIC OVERGROWTH OF CONNECTIVE TISSUE
Authors: Qaisar Fahad , Butt Nauman Ismat , Ghoauri Muhammad Sohail Ajmal , Azhar Madiha , Javed Muhammad Umair , Samad Abdul 
Published: January 2023

Proteus syndrome is a rare disease manifested by progressive segmental overgrowth involving the skeletal, Cutaneous, subcutaneous, and nervous systems. We report the case of a 24-year-old female who was born with no obvious abnormality at birth. From the age of 1 year, she developed asymmetric enlargement of her left upper limb and bilateral lower limbs leading to enlargement of the right-hand phalanges with radial deviation, enlargement of the right big toe, lateral deviation of left foot, and discrepancy in the length of lower extremities and kyphoscoliosis. She had become bed-bound for the last few years due to increasing disability. She was diagnosed with Proteus syndrome based on clinical features of progressive course, mosaic distribution, and sporadic occurrence of the lesions.
AFEBRILE PLASMODIUM KNOWLESI SEVERE MALARIA WITH A FATAL OUTCOME
Authors: Chang Chee Yik 
Published: January 2023

I read with great interest the article by Shah et al. on the causes of fever in adults in Thall and surrounding areas. Malaria was found to be the most common cause of fever in the study. However, clinicians need to be aware that not all malaria infection present with fever. I would like to share a fatal case of severe Plasmodium knowlesi malaria with no fever.
Legal Protection in the Context of International Exchange of Information upon Request between Tax Authorities
Authors: Boei Willem , van Dam Janco 
Published: January 2023

Legal Protection in the Context of International Exchange of Information upon Request between Tax Authorities
Countries are increasingly using the method of international exchange of information to share information about taxpayers between countries. Both in an EU and OECD context, the legal basis for such information exchange has been broadened significantly in recent years. However, the legal protection for parties affected by such international information exchange does not seem to keep pace. In this article, we discuss the legal protection against the exchange of information on request. We conclude that there is legal protection for information holders who are being ordered to exchange information with their tax authority so that this tax authority can fulfil a request to exchange information with its local counterpart based on the EU administrative cooperation directive (DAC). If the information holder is also the taxpayer being investigated by the requesting EU Member State, it is not clear whether legal protection exists. In situations where information is exchanged on non-DAC basis, like for example, based on a tax treaty or a tax information exchange agreement (TIEA), there is no case law that stipulates any legal protection. Against the actual exchange of information from a state to another state no minimum standard of legal protection exists. Furthermore, we give a brief overview in this article of the legal protection according to Dutch law and give suggestions for a framework for legal protection.
Exchange of Information in the Field of Indirect Taxes
Authors: van Verseveld Lennart 
Published: January 2023

Exchange of Information in the Field of Indirect Taxes
In a world where globalised operations are the norm rather than the exception, tax authorities struggle to keep up. With numerous businesses and likewise a lot of tax payers it is difficult to deal effectively with those pretending to be above the (tax) law. In line with the adage ‘knowledge is power’ and by way of cooperation between tax authorities, a joint battle is fought to combat tax evasion and avoidance. Information exchange is one of the means available to tax authorities to collect, share and act on information to secure tax revenues. This is also the case for indirect taxes. This contribution examines the development of legislation governing information exchange to prevent tax revenue loss in the field of indirect taxes. Within this field, VAT is especially interesting as certain persistent types of fraud prove difficult to combat. Missing Trader Intra-Community fraud is the prime example of this. The key characteristics of this fraud are further examined. A better understanding of fraudulent activities that information exchange aims to prevent provides more nuanced views on far-reaching regulatory provisions governing information exchange. One implication of the information disadvantage tax authorities face is that there is hardly any provision protecting the legal position of tax payers. An appeal system, providing tax payers with the opportunity to object to collection and exchange of their information, is lacking. It remains to be seen whether this is in line with the principle of proportionality when technological developments eliminate the information disadvantage of tax authorities.
Tax Cooperation and Exchange of Information
Authors: Cannas Francesco 
Published: January 2023

Tax Cooperation and Exchange of Information
The article analyses the fragmentation that currently characterises the interstate tax cooperation environment. This also has repercussions for the functioning of national tax systems and taxpayer protection. The Italian experience is contextualised therein with an in-depth description and analysis of the international and European framework that accentuates the various evolutionary paths and reasons behind cooperation. In particular, the focus is on the issue of the circulation of evidence that is characterised in the Italian legal system by an additional level of fragmentation. In conclusion, elevating some standards already present at the European level is proposed in order to begin a process of piecing it together.
The Contribution of Trust to the Practical Implementation of VAT E-commerce Rules
Authors: Janssen Anne 
Published: January 2023

The Contribution of Trust to the Practical Implementation of VAT E-commerce Rules
The aim of this article is to explore the role of trust in the regulatory interorganisational relation between the Member States regarding the practical implementation of the Council Regulation on administrative cooperation regarding VAT e-commerce. The effective practical implementation of the VAT e-commerce rules depends on active cooperation, which requires trust, between the Member States. Research on the impact of a lack of trust between the Member States on the practical implementation of the VAT e-commerce rules is needed, on the one hand, because this impact is not sufficiently discussed in the literature, and, on the other hand, because this impact is not adequately addressed by either the Member States or the European Commission. This article shows how trust literature could be useful to enhance the practical implementation of the VAT e-commerce rules. The implications of trust literature could help to improve trust between the Member States, which could enhance the practical implementation of the VAT e-commerce rules. Furthermore, this article shows that some aspects remain underexposed, e.g. the influence of Member States’ sovereignty on the level of trust and cooperation and what technology could mean for creating a positive trust-building process. The article is a preliminary analysis. Further research on this topic is necessary.