bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Technological Change, Growth and Income Inequality
Authors: Wahiba Nasfi Fkili , Dina Mahmoudi 
Published: January 2023

This paper aims to demonstrate the links between inequality, economic growth and technological change. The latter combined with human capital distinguishes between skilled and unskilled workers which leads to rising inequality. Thus, we analyse the theoretical and empirical links between growth, technological change, school enrolment, openness, unemployment and income inequality. Therefore, the aim of this paper is to show that technological change is one of the key elements of economic growth and inequality dynamics. It is a channel through which human capital influences economic growth and also inequality. We are conducting an econometric study for a set of African countries in order to answer these questions: What is the impact of economic growth and technological change on inequality? What is the impact of income inequality on economic growth? What is the effect of openness and technological change on economic growth?
Optimization with crashing method and linear programming application on type 36 housing projects
Authors: Amar Tsulis Iq'bal Khairul , Nurcahyo Adi , Bagaskara Gilang Jenar , Wijaya Arif Safta 
Published: January 2023

<p>The growth of housing in Indonesia has been very significant in recent years. The most found type of house is type 36. One of the areas with high purchasing power for housing is the Kendal Regency, which became the object of this study. Often housing projects experience delays caused by internal and external factors that can interfere with the duration of the initial planning. The effort that can be made to maintain the level of progress of the project is by acceleration. The optimal cost of the project due to the reduction in duration can be completed by acceleration techniques (Crashing) as linear programming models. In this study, Crashing and Linear Programming methods were chosen to optimize the value of adding costs to accelerate three samples of housing. Housing A, Housing B, and Housing C. The data collected is in the form of RAB, scheduling, and other supporting documents. Linear programming in this study using LINDO software. The plan to accelerate the construction of type 36 housing is carried out using alternative overtime working hours, adding 1, 2 and 4 working hours on critical activities of each project. The optimum time is selected based on the smallest cost slope value from the program crashing calculation. The result is shown that in housing A the most optimal addition was 2 hours of overtime with a total extra cost of Rp. 54,643,600 and a total acceleration of 15 days. In housing B, the optimum value of time and cost is by adding 4 hours of overtime with a total additional cost of Rp. 21,644,140 with a 27-day acceleration. In housing C, the development optimizes by adding 4 hours of overtime at an additional cost of Rp. 74,587,900 with a 29-day acceleration.</p>
TRADISI “BILANGAN” DALAM PERNIKAHAN ADAT DAYAK BAKUMPAI KALIMANTAN TENGAH (STUDI KASUS DI DESA MANGKAHUI KECAMATAN MURUNG KABUPATEN MURUNG RAYA)
Authors: Bahran Bahran , Tanjung Ardi Akbar , Sadiani Sadiani , Soeragji Elvi 
Published: January 2023

Dalam pelaksanaan perkawinan, masing-masing suku memiliki adat istiadat tersendiri. Dari sekian banyak tradisi yang masih dipertahankan oleh masyarakat adat dayak dikalimantan Tengah salah satunya adalah kepercayaan dalam melakukan hitungan /bilangan seperti penentuan hari pernikahan, dimana pada penentuan ini masyarakat bertanya kepada sesepuh adat atau keluarga tertua yang faham agar mencari bulan dan tanggal yang baik melalui hitungan/bilangan untuk melangsungkan perkawinan serta untuk menggambarkan perekonomian dan kehidupan. adapun yang menjadi pokok masalah dalam penelitian ini pertama, bahwa sebagian masyarakat dayak di Desa Mangkahui Kecamatan Murung Kabupaten Murung Raya yang kental akan tradisi meyakini dan memahami bahwa adanya hitungan/bilangan perkawinan menentukan waktu yang baik untuk melaksanakan pernikahan kemudian kedua, adanya bilangan perkawinan adat dayak meyakini bisa menggambarkan perekonomian dan kehidupan mendatang.
Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian lapangan yang bersifat perspektif-analitik. Dalam menganalisis permasalahan yang ada penyusun menggunakan metode analisis data kualitatif dengan menggunakan cara berfikir induktif yaitu dengan meneliti praktek perhitungan/bilangan dalam pernikahan secara khusus, kemudian praktek tersebut dianalisis secara deduktif dengan menggunakan pendekatan normatif, apakah praktek perhitungan bilangan pada masyarakat adat dayak di Desa Mangkahui Kecamatan Murung Kabupaten Murung Raya Kalimantan Tengah tersebut sudah sesuai dengan hukum islam dengan berpegang teguh pada dalil-dalil Al-Qur’an maupun Hadits.
Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa tradisi perhitungan/bilangan masyarakat adat dayak di Desa Mangkahui Kecamatan Murung Kabupaten Murung Raya dalam pernikahan di pahami sebagai syarat yang harus dilakukan sebelum pernikahan, dan apabila tidak terpenuhi maka akan berdampak mudharat pada prosesi pelaksanaan pernikahan serta perekonomian dan kehidupan mendatang setelah perkawinan. Dalam Islam penentuan hari pernikahan tidak terdapat nash khusus yang menyebutkan baik dalam Al-qur’an dan Hadits Nabi SAW karena semua hari baik, serta tidak ada yang tau nasib dan takdir perekonomian dan kehidupan yang akan datang kecuali Allah SWT. tapi sebagai manusia yang beriman dan bertaqwa tentunya mempunyai harapan, punya ekspektasi, punya target diperlukan menjadi cara hidup kita lebih efektif, lebih terarah.
A RANKING SYSTEM FOR HANDLING COVID-19 IN SOUTHEAST ASIAN USING AHP-COPRAS
Authors: Wibisono Setyawan , Hadikurniawati Wiwien , Jananto Arief , Cahyono Taufiq Dwi 
Published: January 2023

Abstract: One of the institutions that stated the poor handling of Covid-19 in Indonesia was the Lowy Institute. On March 13, 2021, Lowy Institute put Indonesia in 89th rank out of 102 countries that were successfully surveyed regarding the handling of the Covid-19 pandemic. This research is an attempt to critique the Lowy Institute's assessment. The COPRAS-AHP hybrid method was used. The AHP method, especially in the pairwise comparison section, is used as a method to determine the validity of the criterion weights. Five criteria were used in determining the ranking of the handling of the Covid-19 pandemic in countries in the Southeast Asian region. Each criterion is given a weight that is determined subjectively but by considering the level of importance of each criterion. The weighting of the criteria by using pairwise comparison resulted in: test per population, positive per test, vaccine per population, recovered per positive, deaths per positive. This study produces conclusions that are not much different from the Lowy Institute release. Indonesia is one of the countries where the handling of the Covid-19 pandemic is at a low level, Indonesia is ranked 10th out of 11 countries in the Southeast Asia region, with a utility value 16.29%. Keywords: AHP; COPRAS; covid-19;pairwise comparison; ranking Abstrak: Salah satu lembaga yang menyatakan buruknya penanganan Covid-19 di Indonesia adalah Lowy Institute. Pada 13 Maret 2021 menempatkan Indonesia di peringkat 89 dari 102 negara yang berhasil disurvei berkenaan dengan penanganan pandemi Covid-19. Penelitian ini merupakan upaya kritisi terhadap penilaian Lowy Institute. Digunakan metode hibrid COPRAS-AHP. Metode AHP, khususnya pada bagian pairwise comparison digunakan sebagai metode untuk menentukan validitas bobot kriteria. Digunakan lima kriteria dalam menentukan pemeringkatan penanganan pandemi Covid-19 pada negara-negara di kawasan Asia Tenggara. Masing-masing kriteria diberikan bobot yang ditentukan secara subjektif namun dengan mempertimbangkan tingkat kepentingan masing-masing kriteria. Pembobotan kriteria dengan menggunakan pairwise comparison menghasilkan: kriteria tes per populasi, positif per tes, vaksin per populasim, sembuh per positif, meninggal per positif. Penelitian ini menghasilkan kesimpulan yang tidak jauh berbeda dengan rilis Lowy Institute. Indonesia adalah salah satu negara dengan penanganan pandemi Covid-19 berada dalam level yang relatif rendah, peringkat 10 dari 11 negara di kawasan Asia Tenggara, dengan nilai utilitas 16,29 %. Kata kunci: AHP; COPRAS; covid-19; pairwise comparison; pemeringkatan
WEB-BASED CLUSTER OPTIMIZATION USING K-MEDOIDS AND DAVIES BOULDIN INDEX
Authors: Christian Ryan , Jollyta Deny 
Published: January 2023

Abstract: Clustering data has always been a fascinating subject to research numerous perspectives. A variety of knowledge is produced by the calculating process utilizing various algorithms. The genesis of cluster optimization is based on differences of opinion about the cluster's results. In general, cluster and optimization findings are generated using software such as Matlab, RapidMiner, and programming languages like Python. Users, however, have not been satisfied with the results so far. The various outcomes are the primary motivations for continuing to create and develop applications. The goal of this research is to create an application that can evaluate cluster data using the K-Medoids method, which can then be further optimized using the Davies Bouldin Index (DBI). Because the target application is students and lecturers who use it in learning and observers of the cluster field, the application can indeed be accessible through a browser to make it easier to use. For ease of using it, the program is available on both desktop and mobile platforms. Through separately created applications, it is intended that this research will give an alternative to clustering and optimization. Keywords: application, cluster, dbi, k-medoids, optimization Abstrak: Clusterisasi data selalu menjadi topik yang menarik untuk dikembangkan dari berbagai sisi. Proses perhitungannya yang menggunakan berbagai algoritma menghasilkan knowledge yang beragam. Perbedaan pendapat terhasil hasil cluster menjadi dasar munculnya optimalisasi cluster. Umumnya hasil cluster dan optimalisasi diperoleh dari pengolahan menggunakan aplikasi yakni Matlab, RapidMiner, dan bahasa pemrograman seperti Pyhton. Namun demikian hasil yang muncul belum mampu memuaskan pengguna. Hasil yang berbeda menjadi alasan utama pembuatan maupun pengembangan aplikasi masih terus dilakukan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membangun sebuah aplikasi yang dapat memproses data cluster menggunakan algoritma K-Medoids untuk selanjutnya dioptimalisasi dengan Davies Bouldin Index (DBI). Untuk memudahkan penggunaan, aplikasi dapat diakses pada browser karena target aplikasi adalah mahasiswa dan dosen yang menggunakan pada pembelajaran serta pemerhati bidang cluster. Aplikasi dirancang pada platform desktop dan mobile demi memudahkan pengaksesan. Diharapkan, penelitian ini memberikan alternatif dalam proses clusterisasi dan optimalisasi melalui aplikasi yang dirancang mandiri. Kata kunci: aplikasi; cluster; dbi; k-medoids; optimalisasi
Gestão de processos: abordagem da administração moderna
Authors: Nyland Joana Josiane Andriotte Oliveira Lima 
Published: January 2023

O gerenciamento de processos de negócios é importante porque processos de negócios eficazes são cruciais para o sucesso da empresa. Dessa forma, o presente trabalho tem como objetivo compreender a Gestão de processos no âmbito da Administração, visando assim os negócios. Por meio, de uma revisão bibliográfica de caráter qualitativo documental, dessa forma, o conhecimento de outros pesquisadores será utilizado como base teórica para expandir as fronteiras do conhecimento por meio de livros, artigos, periódicos e papers, e desenvolverão trabalhos atuais. O gerenciamento de processos de negócios (BPM) é uma abordagem estruturada para melhorar os processos que as organizações usam para realizar o trabalho, atender seus clientes e gerar valor comercial. Um processo de negócios é uma atividade ou conjunto de atividades que ajuda a atingir as metas de uma organização, como aumentar os lucros ou promover a diversidade da força de trabalho. Os resultados revelam que a função de Administradores é a função que um gerente de processo assume ao controlar um processo para que funcione conforme planejado. O principal objetivo da função de Administradores é garantir que o plano seja implementado sem quaisquer desvios. É importante observar que o BPM não é uma tecnologia de automação específica. Embora geralmente envolva automatizar várias tarefas, é uma mentalidade e uma metodologia que permite que as pessoas agilizem as operações. Isso pode acontecer com ou sem tecnologia.
Is There a Relationship Between Perceived Activity Performance-Satisfaction Level and Quality of Life in Activities of Daily Living in Adults with Plantar Fasciitis?
Authors: TORPİL Berkan , GÜNEY YILMAZ Güleser , ÖNAL Gözde , KAYA Özgür 
Published: January 2023

Aim: Plantar fasciitis (PF) is a disease that negatively affects quality of life (QOL) and activities of daily living and is the most common cause of heel pain. The aim of this study is to examine the relationship between QOL, perceived activity performance and satisfaction in adults with PF and to determine the activities that have problems in daily living.
Materials and Methods: A total of 96 participants, 26 male and 70 female, aged between 18-65 years, with a mean age of 53.88±6.41 years diagnosed with PF completed the study. The Nottingham Health Profile was used to determine the QOL, the Canadian Occupational Performance Measure was used to determine the perceived activity performance and satisfaction level.
Results: The findings show the perceived activity performance and satisfaction levels of individuals with PF are negatively related to pain and energy levels, which are sub-dimensions of QOL (p=0.001; p=0.017; p=0.001; p=0.018). Moreover, it has been determined individuals have problems in many activities, such as walking, working, going up and down stairs, housecleaning and sleeping.
Conclusion: This study showed the QOL of individuals with PF decreases as activity performance and satisfaction level decrease. Pain is one of the most important factors affecting activity performance, and recurrent and increasing pain with activity may have limited activity participation in individuals with PF. Therefore, pain should be considered as a priority in the evaluation and intervention plans of individuals with PF. Also, activity-based intervention plans should be developed for activities where these individuals have problems in daily living.
Urachal carcinoma: a large retrospective multicentric study from the French Genito-Urinary Tumor Group
Authors: Guerin M. , Miran C. , Colomba E. , Cabart M. , Herrmann T. , Pericart S. , Maillet D. , Neuzillet Y. , Deleuze A. , Coquan E. , Laramas M. , Thibault C. , Abbar B. , Mesnard B. , Borchiellini D. , Dumont C. , Boughalem E. , Deville JL. , Cancel M. , Saldana C. , Khalil A. , Baciarello G. , Flechon A. , Walz J. , Gravis G. 
Published: January 2023

IntroductionUrachal cancer (UrC) is a rare, non-urothelial malignancy. Its natural history and management are poorly understood. Although localized to the bladder dome, the most common histological subtype of UrC is adenocarcinoma. UrC develops from an embryonic remnant, and is frequently diagnosed in advanced stage with poor prognosis. The treatment is not standardized, and based only on case reports and small series. This large retrospective multicentric study was conducted by the French Genito-Urinary Tumor Group to gain a better understanding of UrC.Material and Methodsdata has been collected retrospectively on 97 patients treated at 22 French Cancer Centers between 1996 and 2020.ResultsThe median follow-up was 59 months (range 44-96). The median age at diagnosis was 53 years (range 20-86), 45% were females and 23% had tobacco exposure. For patients with localized disease (Mayo I-II, n=46) and with lymph-node invasion (Mayo III, n=13) median progression-free-survival (mPFS) was 31 months (95% CI: 20-67) and 7 months (95% CI: 6-not reached (NR)), and median overall survival (mOS) was 73 months (95% CI: 57-NR) and 22 months (95% CI: 21-NR) respectively. For 45 patients with Mayo I-III had secondary metastatic progression, and 20 patients were metastatic at diagnosis. Metastatic localization was peritoneal for 54% of patients. Most patients with localized tumor were treated with partial cystectomy, with mPFS of 20 months (95% CI: 14-49), and only 12 patients received adjuvant therapy. Metastatic patients (Mayo IV) had a mOS of 23 months (95% CI: 19-33) and 69% received a platin-fluorouracil combination treatment.ConclusionUrC is a rare tumor of the bladder where patients are younger with a higher number of females, and a lower tobacco exposure than in standard urothelial carcinoma. For localized tumor, partial cystectomy is recommended. The mOS and mPFS were low, notably for patients with lymph node invasion. For metastatic patients the prognosis is poor and standard therapy is not well-defined. Further clinical and biological knowledge are needed.
Problems associated with the contrast between thermal and mechanical properties of materials
Authors: Duque Maria Rosa 
Published: January 2023

The present work consists in the study of thermal and mechanical properties of a body consisting of equal volume of two materials with different thermal and mechanical properties, placed in physical contact. The materials are subjected to a common thermal source but, due to their density and specific heat capacity, their temperatures will suffer different variations. This work studies the changes occurring near the contact zone of the two materials. In addition to different volume increases (pressure increases) in the two materials, different values of thermal conductivity must be considered and shear stresses of thermal origin, with different values in the two materials must be studied near the contact zone. The work studies the changes observed near the contact area of the two materials considering different values of heat supplied . Changes of thermal conductivity and specific heat capacity values with temperature are considered but variations with pressure increase are not. The hypothesis of introducing a third element (water) into pre-existing cracks dilated with the initial heating is also studied.
Exercício aeróbico e dispneia em indivíduos adultos saudáveis pós infecção por SARS-CoV2: uma revisão sistemática
Authors: Bilk Brenda , Matsuda Josie Budag , Matsuda Luis Otavio , Gonzales Ana Ines 
Published: January 2023

Introdução: O Covid-19 é caracterizado por uma infecção que pode acarretar uma variedade de sintomas, onde a dispneia é destaque. Pesquisas já demonstraram que treino de exercícios aeróbicos podem melhorar a função cardiorrespiratória. Objetivo: Investigar se pacientes pós-covid19, sem comorbidades associadas, têm desenvolvido dispneia ao exercício aeróbico. Métodos: Revisão sistemática conduzida conforme as recomendações e diretrizes PRISMA. As bases de dados utilizadas foram PubMed, Cochrane, PEDro, LILACS e Scielo, compreendendo desde janeiro de 2020 até dezembro de 2021, sendo utilizadas as palavras do dicionário Mesh para as bases de dados PubMed e Cochrane, com os seguintes descritores e operadores boleanos: [(COVID-19 OR 2019-nCoV Disease OR COVID-19 Virus Infection) AND (Exercise OR Aerobic Exercise AND Exercise, Aerobic AND Dyspnea; Breathlessness; AND Shortness of Breath)], sendo estas posteriormente adequadas para as demais bases. Dois revisores conduziram os critérios de seleção e elegibilidade. Resultados: Inicialmente 281 estudos foram identificados, sendo que apenas um foi considerado elegível. A amostra total foi de um indivíduo, onde a avaliação da dispnéia ocorreu em conjunto com as escalas Medical Research Council (MRC-dispneia) e Modified Rating of Perceived Exertion Scale (mRPE). A escala MRC-dispneia foi utilizada pré e pós tratamento, já a escala mRPE foi utilizada durante o exercício, modulando a intensidade conforme a paciente se encontrava, com limiar de 5-6/10. Em junto aos exercícios aeróbios, houve a combinação de exercícios fisioterapêuticos respiratórios. Conclusão: O tratamento fisioterapêutico com intervenções voltadas ao exercício aeróbico, em conjunto com outras técnicas, pode melhorar os sintomas pós-virais de dispneia.
ПРОВІДНІ ДЕТЕРМІНАНТИ РОЗВИТКУ ОСВІТИ ДОРОСЛИХ В УКРАЇНІ ТА ЇЇ РОЛЬ У СУЧАСНОМУ ВІТЧИЗНЯНОМУ СОЦІУМІ
Authors: Лук'янова Лариса 
Published: January 2023

Мета статті полягає у висвітленні сучасного стану системи освіти дорослих в Україні та її ролі у вітчизняному соціумі. Практичне значення результатів дослідження, висвітлених у статті, полягає у здійсненому аналізі сукупності чинних законів, які певною мірою урегульовують освіту дорослих України. Використано комплексний підхід у виборі методів наукового осмислення: вивчення, аналіз, узагальнення, систематизація науково-педагогічної, андрагогічної літератури, нормативних актів, програмних та інших документів, що стосуються досліджуваних питань, задля з’ясування стану проблеми, упорядкування матеріалу та забезпечення логіки його викладу, з’ясування історичної зумовленості та опису сучасної системи освіти дорослих в Україні. У статті схарактеризовано сучасну систему освіти дорослих в Україні та конкретизовано роль її окремих складових, що набули останнім часом особливого значення у зв’язку із соціальними, науково-технічними, економічними й іншими чинниками та техніко-технологічними зрушеннями. З урахуванням реалій, в яких опинилася країна через військову агресію російської федерації, розвиток освіти дорослих для України набуває стратегічного значення й пильної уваги і підтримки. Доведено, що сучасна освіта дорослих в Україні дедалі більше набуває вагомості у вітчизняному соціумі. На початку ХХІ ст. її провідними ознаками стають розвиток у контексті глобалізаційних та інтеграційних процесів; дисемінація, урізноманітнення змісту, форм і методів, трансформація усталених структур і провайдерів освіти дорослих; європейське та міжнародне співробітництво й інтеграція; вплив соціально-економічних трансформацій на структуру, завдання та зміст; посилення функції соціального захисту людини. Окреслено прогресивні зміни, що відбулися останнім часом у сфері нормативно-правового урегулювання цієї сфери. Обґрунтовано недоліки вітчизняної освіти дорослих, провідним з яких є відсутність послідовної державної політики і координації у сфері освіти дорослих та окреслено можливі шляхи їх подолання. Найбільшими проблемами в освіті дорослих, що вимагають негайного розв’язання є розроблення відповідного комплексу заходів нормативного й правового регулювання, розроблення механізмів щодо визнання і сертифікації неформальної та інформальної освіти дорослих.