bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Status Gizi, Asupan Makan, dan Durasi Tidur Anak Sekolah: Studi Komparasi
Authors: Salisa Wizara , Pratiwi Rachmahnia , Febrianti Kamila Dwi , Adi Annis Catur , Nadhiroh Siti Rahayu 
Published: May 2023

Latar Belakang: Prevalensi malnutrisi antara wilayah rural dan urban diketahui memiliki perbedaan, yang salah satunya disebabkan perbedaan pola konsumsi. Namun, data mengenai perbedaan wilayah rural dan urban antar kota di Indonesia masih jarang dikaji. Padahal data ini penting untuk menjadi acuan pemerintah dalam membuat kebijakan pemberantasan malnutrisi.
Tujuan: Mengetahui perbedaan lokasi sekolah (rural dan urban) terhadap status gizi, asupan makanan, dan durasi tidur anak usia sekolah menengah pertama.
Metode: Desain studi yang digunakan adalah cross-sectional dengan total sampel 102 siswa SMP di Jombang (sebagai wilayah rural) dan 101 siswa SMP di Surabaya (sebagai wilayah urban). Status gizi dihitung melalui hasil pengukuran antropometri Z-score IMT/U, asupan makanan dihitung dari hasil wawancara food recall 2x24 jam, dan durasi tidur dari hasil pengisian kuesioner.
Hasil: Ditemukan perbedaan yang signifikan pada status gizi (p=0,002), serta asupan makanan yaitu pada karbohidrat (p<0,001) antara wilayah rural dan urban. Permasalahan malnutrisi yang berbeda signifikan antar kedua wilayah adalah obesitas (p<0,001) yang jumlahnya lebih tinggi di wilayah urban, sedangkan kondisi gizi kurang tidak berbeda signifikan (p=0,556). Durasi tidur juga diketahui tidak berbeda signifikan (p=0,327).
Kesimpulan: Perbedaan masalah gizi yang terjadi antara wilayah urban dan rural tidak selalu disebabkan oleh asupan makanan maupun durasi tidur, namun bisa terjadi karena faktor tidak langsung seperti aktivitas fisik. Temuan ini memunculkan rekomendasi pada sekolah untuk mengadakan program edukasi gizi seimbang, dan pada pemerintah untuk membuat kebijakan yang berbeda antara pemberantasan malnutrisi di wilayah urban dan rural.
Understanding Forgiveness among Minangnese Ethnicity: The Effect of Religiosity, Agreeableness, and Neuroticism
Authors: Nashori Fuad , Wijaya Hariz Enggar , Diana Raden Rachmy 
Published: May 2023

The Minangnese are an ethnic group in Indonesia that reside in West Sumatra. It has characterized by an emphasis on harmony in all aspects of life. Despite this emphasis, the Minangnese recognize that conflict is a natural occurrence. The study aimed to investigate the effect of religiosity and interpersonal attachment on forgiveness through agreeableness and neuroticism in the Minangnese ethnicity. Minangnese ethnic participants were selected by considering the following criteria, namely citizens of and living in West Sumatra Province, claimed to be Minangnese people, Muslim, and living in West Sumatra Province for the last 10 years. Using a stratified cluster random sampling method, 205 Minangnese individuals were recruited and administered five questionnaires to assess forgiveness, agreeableness, neuroticism, religiosity, and interpersonal attachment. The results indicated that religiosity had a significant influence on forgiveness in the Minangnese ethnicity, with this influence being mediated by agreeableness and neuroticism. Specifically, religiosity was found to have a positive effect on emotional stability and a negative effect on neuroticism, as well as reducing hostility and anger and decreasing anxiety. These findings suggest that religiosity and agreeableness may be important factors to consider when seeking to understand and promote forgiveness in the Minangnese ethnicity
Humoral and cellular response three months following bivalent booster administration
Authors: Favresse Julien , Gillot Constant , Bayart Jean-Louis , Closset Mélanine , Wauthier Loris , Cabo Julien , David Clara , Elsen Marc , Dogné Jean-Michel , Douxfils Jonathan 
Published: May 2023

Abstract

Studies about the evaluation of the humoral and cellular response following the bivalent booster administration are still scarce. The aim of this study was to assess the humoral and cellular response in a cohort of healthcare workers that received either the BA.1 or the BA.4/5 bivalent booster. Blood samples from participants were collected before the administration of either the BA.1 or BA.4/5 bivalent booster from Pfizer-BioNTech and after 14, 28, and 90 days. The humoral response was evaluated using neutralizing antibodies against the BA.5 Omicron variant and binding total and IgG antibodies. The cellular response was assessed by measurement of the release of interferon gamma (IFNγ) from T cells in response to an in vitro SARS-CoV-2 stimulation. Although most participants still had a robust cellular response before the booster, a significant increase in the cellular response was observed after 2 weeks, especially in participants presenting lower levels of IFNγ before the booster administration. Levels of IFNγ remained stable at 3 months and contrast sharply with the rapid decrease of BA.5-specific neutralizing antibodies. Binding antibodies were only modestly correlated to the neutralizing capacity. The evolution of the humoral and cellular response was non-significantly different between participants that received the BA.1 or the BA.4/5 bivalent booster. The monitoring of the humoral and cellular response could be useful to identify patients with a poor adapted immunity that would need to benefit first from an additional booster shot.
Spatial-statistical analysis of lightning events in Iran
Authors: mahmoudabadi abazar esmaili , Sadeghi Farshad 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
The purpose of this study is to investigate the phenomenon of lightning in Iran in an eleven-year statistical period (2006–2016). For this purpose, precipitation data which included days with lightning (codes 92, 94, 95, 96, 97, 98), were extracted from other atmospheric phenomena and their spatial and temporal distribution was investigated on a monthly and yearly scale. Then, Iran was divided into 5 regions including: North and Northwest, West and Southwest, Centre, East and Northeast, South and Southeast. The obtained results showed that the highest rate of lightning activity is in stations in the north and northwest. In this region, the highest number of lightning events occur in the months of April to July and the least are in January to March. In the western and southwestern and eastern and southeastern regions, the frequency of lightning is higher in the months of March to June. But the lowest incidence is in the west and southwest region in June to September and in the east and northeast in July to December. In the central region, the spring season has the highest and September and December have the lowest occurrence of lightning. In the south and southeast region, autumn and spring have the most and June to September have the least occurrence of lightning. In general, the frequency of lightning events in the north and northwest stations is higher than in other regions of Iran. The lowest incidence of lightning phenomenon is also seen in the central parts and southeast of Iran.
Prediction of Immediate Bleeding After Cold Snare Polypectomy
Authors: Oh Shin Ju , Lee Chang Kyun , Cho Young Sin , Chung Il Kwun , Hwangbo Young , Jung Yunho 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
We aimed to identify risk factors and develop a predictive risk-scoring model for immediate post-polypectomy bleeding (IPPB) after cold snare polypectomy (CSP). This multicenter prospective observational study included 161 polyps (4-9 mm in diameter) that were removed via CSP from 118 patients between June and September 2019. IPPB was defined as post-polypectomy bleeding within 24 h or grade 3/4 intraprocedural bleeding requiring endoscopic hemostasis. IPPB incidences according to grade were 13.0% (21/161) (grade 3) and 0% (grade 4). Univariate analysis showed that polyp size, morphology, and iatrogenic ulcer size and shape were significantly associated with IPPB. Multivariate analysis showed that polyp size [6-9 mm vs. 4-5 mm, odds ratio (OR) 3.72, 95% confidence interval (CI) 1.28-10.79], polyp morphology (polypoid vs. non-polypoid, OR: 3.93, 95% CI: 1.22-12.64), and iatrogenic ulcer size (≥ 10 vs. ≤ 9 mm, OR: 3.12, 95% CI: 1.04-9.38) were significantly associated with IPPB. We created a four-marker risk-scoring model to predict IPPB after CSP; we summed the points assigned for the four factors. At a cut-off of 2, the sensitivity was 85.7% and the specificity was 65.0%; at a cut-off of 3, the sensitivity was 65% and the specificity was 90.0%. The four-marker risk-scoring model appears to effectively predict IPPB after CSP.
Prediction of Activity in Eyes with Macular Neovascularization Due to Age-related Macular Degeneration Using Deep Learning
Authors: Sadda Srinivas , Corradetti Giulia , Rakocz Nadav , Chiang Jeffrey , Avram Oren , Alagorie Ahmed , Nittala Muneeswar , Karamat Ayesha , Boyer David , Sarraf David , Halperin Eran 
Published: May 2023

Abstract

Background: To evaluate several deep learning algorithms to detect activity of macular neovascularization (MNV) using en face optical coherence tomography angiography (OCTA) images.
Methods: Choriocapillaris en face OCTA 6x6 mm images from eyes with neovascular AMD imaged with the RTvue-XR Avanti SD-OCTA (Optovue) device were included in this retrospective analysis. Multiple machine learning models were trained to classify the presence of MNV activity by OCTA imaging, using the presence of fluid on the structural OCT as the ground truth evidence for activity. Specifically, a five-fold cross-validation was applied to assess the different models’ performance.
The performance of the various models was evaluated by using the ROC and its area under the curve (AUC). A power analysis was used to assess the effect of sample size on models’ performance.
Results: 637 en face OCTA images from 97 patients were included in this analysis. We observed that en face OCTA appearance of the MNV lesion was a poor predictor of disease activity. The algorithms used did not demonstrate good performance: Resnet (0.51 [0.36,0.65]), simple CNN (0.54[0.39,0.69]), LR+PCA (0.53[0.41,0.64]), Resnet-Scratch (0.48[0.34,0.62]). We performed a power analysis to examine changes in performance as the sample size increased and saw no positive trend, suggesting that a substantial improvement in performance would not be expected with a larger sample.
Conclusions: We observed that en face OCTA images alone are poor predictors of MNV lesion activity. This suggests that strong biomarkers of disease activity may not be encoded within the en face OCTA image.
The impact of season on the dynamics of trace elements and heavy metals in shallot farming system and their human health Risk evaluation
Authors: Murniasih Sri , Santosa Sri Juari , Roto Roto 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
This study aims to study the effect of seasonal variations against soil physio chemical properties and to determine their effect on the absorption of trace elements and heavy metals from the soil to all parts of the shallot plants. In addition, in this study an assessment of human health risks was carried out through the consumption of shallot bulbs planted in different seasons. Analysis of heavy metal and trace element contents were carried out using the Neutron Activation Analysis (NAA) method. From the research result, it was known that seasonal differences affect soil physio chemical properties and the distribution and mobility of heavy metals and trace elements in the soil and their translocation in plants. In the rainy season, the BCF value of heavy metals in the order of Br > Na > K > Sr > Zn > Mg > Mn > Cr > Se > La > Co > Fe > As > Sc > Sm > Hf > V > Al > Rb > Ba > Th > U > Ti, while in the dry season, the order was Br > Na > K > Zn > Sr > Mg > Cr > Mn > Co > La > Sm > Sc > Fe > As > Hf > Se > V > Rb > Al > Th > Ba > U > Ti. The concentration of Mn, Sm, La, Cr, Fe, and Zn in shallots parts was in the order of roots > leaves > bulbs, while the concentration of Mg, K, Br, Na, Se, and Ba elements in the order of leaves > roots > bulbs. The risk identification and the human health risk assessment conducted to the potentially known toxic elements of U, V, Al, Mn, As, Cr, Fe, Zn, Co, Th, Ba and Sr gave target hazard quotient (THQ) and hazard index (HI) that were lower than 1 for all of them in either rainy or dry season.
Bacillus G7 improves adaptation to salt stress in Olea europaea L. plantlets enhancing Water Use efficiency and preventing oxidative stress
Authors: Galica-Campos Estrella , García-Villaraco Ana , Montero-Palmero Ma. Belén , Mañero F. Javier Gutiérrez- , Ramos-Solano Beatriz 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
Plants are naturally endowed with adaptative mechanisms to overcome environmental changing conditions that enable them to grow and survive in adverse conditions. In addition to these mechanisms, plants retrieve additional help from the surrounding microbiome, especially beneficial bacterial strains (PGPB) that contribute to plant fitness modulating plant physiology to fine-tune adaptation to environmental changes. The aim of this study was to explore the effects of a Bacillus strain G7 to modulate the adaptive mechanisms of Olea europaea plantlets to high saline conditions, exploring changes at the physiological, metabolic and gene expression levels. Net carbon fixation and water use efficiency (WUE) were significantly improved, resulting in significant increases in osmolytes and antioxidants while ROS scavenging enzymes were not affected, suggesting a lower oxidative stress, also supported by the high energy dissipation observed. The ABA-mediated pathway was strongly stimulated as ABA synthesis and ABA-sensing related genes were overexpressed together with a strong inhibition of repressors of ABA-response elements, as revealed by the transcriptome analysis. All these results reveal the multitargeted improvement of plant metabolism under salt stress by Bacillus G7, which allows growth under water limitation conditions, an excellent trait to develop biofertilizers for agriculture under harsh conditions.
Questionnaire research on how to train innovation stomatology undergraduates in China using domestic and international practical experiences
Authors: Ge Zhangjie , Huang Hongxin , Liu Jiayi , Li Wenhui , Li Jiamin , Wang Yifei , Tan Rongshuang , Yang Ling , Wang Chenggang , Dong Genxi , Zhang Rui , Zhou Ping 
Published: May 2023

Abstract

Background The curriculum of interdisciplinary oral undergraduates can help to train stomatologists with better analytical, creative and critical thinking. The curriculum reform of stomatology students is a hot topic in domestic colleges and universities.Objective The aim of this study was to (1) analyze the necessity and feasibility of setting up interdisciplinary courses through advanced cases at home and abroad and to summarize the successful experience,(2) to understand the cognition, learning interest and knowledge mastery of interdisciplinary students majoring in stomatology to lay a foundation for the formulation of training programs and development strategies for interdisciplinary innovative talents, and (3)summarize the current situation of undergraduate discipline cross-training and propose improvement measures.Methods The successful precedents of curriculum reform at home and abroad were collected, and a questionnaire on the cognition of stomatology students majoring in stomatology was designed according to the curriculum design of undergraduates in oral medicine at Lanzhou University. The results of 451 questionnaires of stomatology majors were collected, and the cognitive situation, internal mechanism, external environment and overall learning structure of interdisciplinary construction were summarized and analyzed. To achieve better reform results, we have gained experiences from the successful cases of various curriculum reforms in stomatology at home and abroad and carried out "localization" according to the actual situation. During the period, getting feedback from students helped to promote the research.Results A total of 83.6% of the respondents thought that there was a great intersection or great intersection between stomatology and other majors, and 99.8% of the respondents thought that interdisciplinary knowledge was very beneficial or relatively beneficial to the scientific research of this major. A total of 69.2% of the interviewees thought that their interdisciplinary knowledge was below average or on average, and 95.1% of the interviewees said they were very willing or more willing to learn more interdisciplinary knowledge.Conclusion It is necessary and feasible to carry out interdisciplinary education in the stage of stomatology major undergraduate education and to cultivate interdisciplinary innovative talents in stomatology. The improvement of the curriculum, the construction of an interdisciplinary cooperation base and the establishment of an interdisciplinary cooperation mode need to be further explored, expanded and deepened.
A Study of the Impact of the Covid Pandemic on the Income of the General Population of Jaipur, India
Authors: Purohit Pratiksha , Purohit Tushar , Choudhary Satender , Batwal Priyanka 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
The COVID-19 pandemic has emerged as a critical challenge for the current generation. One of its major implications is the adverse impact on the income of the general population. Several studies and reports have documented the significant effect of the pandemic on the earnings of individuals in both formal and informal sectors. Thus, there is an urgent need to investigate the pandemic's impact on various income groups and employment sectors, including government, private, business, professionals, and informal sectors. To explore the consequences of the COVID-19 pandemic on income levels in Jaipur, a research project was conducted. The study encompassed 211 individuals from diverse occupations and income groups to provide a comprehensive understanding of the pandemic's effect on income across different backgrounds and professions. Random sampling technique was used for data collection, and a Google form was employed to design the questionnaire and distribute it to respondents via email. Data collection took place over two months, from January to March 2023. The data collected were analyzed using SPSS software, and a chi-square test was utilized to examine the relationships between different variables. The participants were asked to provide detailed information on how the COVID-19 pandemic has affected their income and work patterns. The study's findings revealed that the impact on different occupations varied and had multiple dimensions. Therefore, policymakers should acknowledge that the pandemic's impact on income levels has not been uniform across different demographics. Consequently, policy responses should be customized to address the specific needs of distinct groups.
Psychosocial Factors Influencing Antiretroviral adherence for adolescents growing up with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)
Authors: Awuor Silas Onyango , Mariita Courtney C. , Mariita Richard M. 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
Introduction: Poorer adherence to medication is very prevalent during adolescence and is among one of a range of risk-taking behaviors common during a developmental stage that encompasses enormous cognitive, physical, sexual, social and emotional change. For the youth living with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), poor adherence to antiretroviral therapy (ART) contributes to two significant challenges: first being poor health, and the second being the risk for additional burden attributed to onward transmission to partners. Late adolescence (15–19years) is the only age group where HIV associated mortality is rising, driven by poor adherence to ART and lack of access to second line therapy, particularly amongst surviving perinatally infected youth. The aim of this study was to determine the psychosocial factors that influence adherence to antiretroviral treatment among adolescents living with HIV in Muhoroni Sub County, Kisumu, Kenya.
Methods: This was a cross-sectional study done a period of December 2021 to March 2022 that focused on the 233 active adolescents who were on HIV care within the sub county. The study was performed at the three hospital with adolescent center care (Muhoroni sub county hospital, Masogo sub county hospital and Nyangoma sub county hospital) within Muhoroni sub county hospital in Kisumu County of Kenya
Result:From the 233 adolescents 53.6% were female while 46.4% were male. There was high prevalence of HIV at the age of 18 with 75 (32.1%), followed by age 19 with 55 (23.6%), age 17 with 39 (16.7%), age 16 with 37 (15.9%) and lastly age 15 with 27 (11.6%). On drug adherence the adolescent had a good drug adherence of 86.3%, higher prevalence of depression among the female than the male under all the PHQ-9 score with 7 (3.0%) and 6 (2.6%) females having a depression of severe and moderate respectively was observed.
Conclusions: This study provides an in-depth understanding of essential factors that were possibly responsible for managing the adolescents who are care and prolonging their life too
Clinical Features and their Associations with Umbilical Cord Gas Abnormalities
Authors: Payne Allison , Wilkie Gianna , Leung Katherine , Lefwich Heidi 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
Objective
We seek to identify risk factors associated with abnormal umbilical artery cord gas (UACG).
Study Design
Secondary analysis of the multi-center Consortium for Safe Labor dataset. This study included singleton, term deliveries with UACG available. Abnormal UACG was defined as pH ≤ 7.0 or base excess > 12 mmol/L. Odds ratios calculated using a multivariable logistic regression to determine clinical factors associated with abnormal UACG.
Result
18 589 patients met inclusion criteria, with approximately 2% having an abnormal UACG. Those with prior Cesarean delivery (OR 1.49, 95% CI 1.15–1.93), maternal diabetes (OR 1.67, 95% CI 1.06–2.64), magnesium sulfate use (OR 1.81, 95% CI 1.25–2.60), current Cesarean delivery (OR 2.56, CI 2.06–3.19), pre-eclampsia/HELLP syndrome (OR 2.80, 95% CI 1.79–4.36), and placental abruption (OR 4.81, 95% CI 3.35–6.91) had increased odds of having abnormal UACG at delivery compared to those without.
Conclusion
Patients with certain conditions may be at increased likelihood of adverse outcomes.