bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA INTERAKTIF IPA BERBASIS DISCOVERY LEARNING UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KRITIS SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Rajagukguk Kiki Pratama , Rambe Nurhamimah 
Published: January 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menghasilkan media interaktif berbasis Discovery Learning yang valid, praktis dan efektif dalam meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa SD/MI. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah Research and Development mengacu pada model pengembangan Tessmer yang memiliki 4 tahapan : a) self evaluation b) expert review dan one to one c) small group dan d) field test. Evaluasi formatif dengan tiga tahap, yaitu uji coba ahli (expert review), evaluasi satu lawan satu (one to one evaluation), dan evaluasi kelompok kecil (small group evaluation). Metode analisis data menggunakan teknik deskriptif kualitatif. Subjek penelitian adalah siswa kelas V SD/MI di kecamatan Selesai.
ETNOPEDAGOGI DI SD NEGERI 111 KOTA PEKANBARU
Authors: Ramadhan Zaka Hadikusuma 
Published: January 2023

ABSTRACTThis study aims to describe the implementation of ethnopedagogy in SDN 111 Pekanbaru City. This research uses a qualitative approach, researchers explore and develop an understanding of ethnopedagogy conducted at SDN 111 Pekanbaru City. The method used in this study is naturalistic inquiry. The location of this research was conducted at 111 State Primary Schools in Pekanbaru City. Whereas the instruments in qualitative research are the researchers themselves. Analysis of the research data using the model of Miles and Huberman, namely, data reduction, data display, conclusion drawing. The process of habituation such as 3S (smiles, greetings and greetings) is a routine activity every morning for teachers waiting in front of the gate to welcome students. Saying greetings when meeting is something that has been entrenched in SD Negeri 111 Pekanbaru.Keywords: EthnopedagogiABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan pelaksanaan etnopedagogi di SDN 111 Kota Pekanbaru. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, peniliti mengeksplor dan mengembangkan pemahaman terhadap etnopedagogi yang dilakukan di SDN 111 Kota Pekanbaru. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah naturalistic inquiry. Lokasi penelitian ini dilakukan di SD Negeri 111 Kota Pekanbaru. Sedangkan untuk instrumen dalam penelitian kualitatif adalah peneliti sendiri. Analisis data hasil penelitian menggunakan model Miles dan Huberman yaitu, reduksi data (data reduction), penyajian data (data display), penarikan kesimpulan (conclusion drawing). Proses pembiasaan seperti 3S (senyum, salam dan sapa) merupakan kegiatan rutinitas setiap pagi bagi guru menunggu di depan gerbang menyambut siswa. Mengucapkan salam ketika bertemuan merupakan suatu hal yang sudah membudaya dilakukan di SD Negeri 111 Pekanbaru. Kata Kunci: Ethnopedagogi
PENDAMPINGAN GURU SEKOLAH DASAR NEGERI NO 102050 DALAM PENGGUNAAN MODEL PICTURE AND PICTURE BERBASIS TEKNOLOGI DI DESA PEKAN TANJUNG BERINGIN
Authors: Gandamana Apiek , Sari Ika Purnama , Syahputra Hermawan , Siregar Waliyul M , Wahyuni Nur 
Published: January 2023

ABSTRACTThis community service ativity aims generally to improve the ability of classroom teachers in SD Negeri 102050 Tanjung Beringin in using technology-based picture and picture learning models. . The method of implementing the service program is carried out in stages, continuously, and comprehensively which is carried out through the method of approach. The implementation of activities can be carried out in a guided manner, with the main objective to improve the skills of teachers at SD Negeri 102050 Tanjung Beringin in the use of picture and picture models technology based. Keywords: Model, Technology, Picture and Picture ABSTRAKKegiatan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat ini bertujuan secara umum untuk meningkatkan kemampuan guru kelas di SD Negeri 102050 Tanjung Beringin dalam menggunakan model pembelajaran picture and picture berbasis teknologi. Metode pelaksanaan program pengabdian dilakukan secara berjenjang, berkesinambungan, dan komprehensif yang dilaksanakan melalui metode pendekatan. pelaksanaan kegiatan dapat dilakukan secara terbimbing, dengan tujuan utama untuk meningkatkan keterampilan guru SD Negeri 102050 Tanjung Beringin dalam penggunaan model picture and picture berbasis teknologi. Kata Kunci: Model, Teknologi, Picture and Picture
UPAYA MENINGKATKAN MOTIVASI BELAJAR SISWA MELALUI METODE DISKUSI KELOMPOK PADA KOMPETENSI DASAR POLITIK LUAR NEGERI INDONESIA MATA PELAJARAN PKN KELAS V SD NEGERI 067257 T.A. 2017/2018
Authors: Khairani Khairani 
Published: January 2023

ABSTRACTBased on the findings of the study it was concluded that the learning process using the group discussion method can increase student motivation in Class V of SD Negeri 067257 Medan Amplas.T.P 2017/2018 on Civics subject matter subject to Indonesian foreign policy. As a follow up, it is expected that the teacher can design and develop a learning method that can increase student motivation in learning, and it is suggested that the teacher can apply the group discussion method.Keywords: Learning Motivation, Methods ABSTRAKBerdasarkan hasil temuan penelitian disimpulkan proses pembelajaran dengan menggunakan metode diskusi kelompok dapat meningkatkan motivasi belajar siswa Kelas V SD Negeri 067257 Medan Amplas.T.P 2017/2018 pada mata pelajaran PKn materi pokok politik luar negeri Indonesia. Sebagai tindak lanjut diharapkan kepada guru untuk dapat merancang dan mengembangkan sutau metode pembelajaran yang dapat meningkatkan motivasi siswa dalam belajar, dan disarankan kepada guru dapat menerapkan metode diskusi kelompok.Kata Kunci : Motivasi Belajar, Metode
UPAYA PENINGKATAN MOTIVASI BELAJAR SISWA MATA PELAJARAN PENDIDIKAN AGAMA KRISTEN DI KELAS II SD NEGERI 060931 KECAMATAN AMPLAS TAHUN AJARAN 2017/2018
Authors: Manullang Rosdiana 
Published: January 2023

ABSTRACTThis research was conducted in three cycles consisting of four stages, namely planning (plan), action (act), observation (observe), and reflection (reflex). Student learning outcomes data netted by pretest and post test. Thus, looking at learning outcomes at initial observation, it appears that there is a significant increase in the percentage of students' learning outcomes from 50% (14 students) to 71.4% (20 students) in Cycle II, to 85.71% (25 people) students), to 96.42% (27 students). Based on the research results above the jigsaw method can increase student motivation, reduce boredom and boredom of students in learning and make students more active in learning.Keywords: Christianity, Jigsaw MethodABSTRAK Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dengan tiga siklus yang terdiri dari empat tahapan yaitu perencanaan (plan), tindakan (act), pengamatan (observe), dan refleksi (reflek). Data hasil belajar siswa dijaring dengan pretest dan post test. Dengan demikian, melihat hasil belajar pada observasi awal, nampak adanya peningkatan persentase yang signifikan ketuntasan hasil belajar siswa dari 50% (14 orang siswa) menjadi 71,4% (20 orang siswa) pada Siklus II, menjadi 85,71% (25 orang siswa), menjadi 96,42% (27 orang siswa). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diatas metode jigsaw dapat meningkatkan motivasi belajar siswa, mengurangi kebosanan dan kejenuhan siswa dalam belajar dan membuat siswa lebih aktif dalam belajar. Kata Kunci : Agama Kristen, Metode Jigsaw
MENULIS BUKU HARIAN SEBAGAI TERAPI KOMUNIKASI KARAKTERISTIK INTOVERT PADA SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Amalia Laili , Hafsi Ainur Rofiq 
Published: January 2023

ABSTRACTThis study aims to describe regarding the characteristic introvert of elementary school students and the use of written diary as a communication therapy of characteristic introvert for them. Method employed in this study is qualitative descriptive. This study was committed in Integrated Islamic Elementary School (SDIT) Al Uswah Pamekasan. Data collection is committed by interviewing, observing and making documentation. Analysis technique comprises data reduction, presentation, analysis and conclusion. The result shows the characteristic introvert has a propensity to be closed, shy, flavoured, avoiding conflict, lack of confidence. Keyword: Introvert, Diary, Communication Therapy ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan karakteristik introvert siswa Sekolah Dasar dan penerapan menulis buku harian sebagai terapi komunikasi karakteristik introvert siswa Sekolah Dasar. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Lokasi dalam penelitian ini adalah Sekolah Dasar Islam Terpadu (SDIT) Al Uswah Pamekasan. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data meliputi reduksi data, penyajian, analisis, dan simpulan. Hasil dari penelitian menjabarkan bahwa karakteristik introvert cenderung tertutup, pemalu, memendam perasaan, menghindari konflik, dan kurang percaya diri. Kata Kunci: Introvert, Buku Harian, Terapi Komunikasi
PENINGKATAN KEMAMPUAN LOMPAT JAUH PESERTA DIDIK DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN MEDIA “KB” DI KELAS IV SD NEGERI 060889 MEDAN BARU T.A 2017/2018
Authors: Ginting Irwan 
Published: January 2023

ABSTRACTThe average score of the ability to jump long learners from cycle I to cycle 2 increased. In addition to the average score of students completeness learning from cycle I to cycle II also increased. This is due to the use of props of Used Cardboard (KB) with improved classroom management that is done in groups. An increase in the quality of learning of students is characterized by an increase in the activeness of students both in the form of interest in learning, attention to lessons, participation rates, and student presentations in the learning activities of the Physical Education by using the Used Cardboard (KB) props. Keywords: Long Jump Ability, KB Media ABSTRAKRata-rata skor perolehan kemampuan lompat jauh peserta didik dari siklus I ke siklus 2 terjadi peningkatan. Selain skor rata-rata ketuntasan belajar peserta didik dari siklus I ke siklus II juga terjadi peningkatan. Hal ini disebabkan karena penggunaan alat peraga Kardus Bekas (KB) dengan perbaikan manajemen kelas yang lebih baik yang dilakukan secara berkelompok. Terjadi peningkatan kualitas pembelajaran peserta didik yang ditandai dengan peningkatan keaktifan peserta didik baik dalam bentuk minat belajar, perhatian terhadap pelajaran, angka partisipasi, dan presentasi peserta didik dalam kegiatan pembelajaran Penjaskes dengan menggunakan alat peraga Kardus Bekas (KB).Kata Kunci : Kemampuan Lompat Jauh, Media KB
Construction of Financial Risk Evaluation Index System for Biomass Graphene Fibre Industrialisation Project
Authors: Zhang Liwei 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
In this paper, the biomass graphene fibre industrialisation project is taken as the research object. Moreover, the development characteristics of the project in the field of industrial application and the financial status of the current company are taken into comprehensive consideration. The financial data from 2014 to 2018 are selected for quantitative analysis. First of all, this paper specifically divides the risk into four dimensions, depending upon the project’s financial status, which involves financing risk, investment risk, business risk, and other risks These are analyzed and studied from the internal and external causes of enterprise risk. Secondly, by comparing various research methods, the author chooses the TOPSIS entropy weight method suitable for H Company to analyse its data in the past 5 years and identifies the main risk points faced by enterprises in the industry according to entropy weight. The results show that the risk index for each year is: 2017 > 2021 > 2019 > 2020 > 2018. In early 2017, the average financial status of all companies in the development of the whole project industry was at the bottom point, but in 2015, there was a huge improvement in the financial situation, and in 2019, it stabilised after the decline of the average safety index. At the same time, the average total assets of each company in the biomass graphene fibre industrialisation project showed an increasing trend from 2017 to 2021, with the most significant increase in 2019 (514.135 million yuan), an increase of 119.14% compared to 2018. Thirdly, the average value of debt also reached the highest in 2019, with the value of debt reaching 383.248 million yuan, an increase of 427.54% compared to 2018. The risk assessment system proposed in this paper provides good guidance for the risk assessment of biomass graphene fibre industrialisation projects.
International Liability Regime for Pollution of Marine Environment from Ships
Authors: Vereina L. V. 
Published: January 2023

INTRODUCTION.The 1982 United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea imposes obligations on states to protect and preserve the marine environment. They are responsible under international law. In order to ensure prompt and adequate compensation for all damage caused by marine pollution, states shall cooperate in implementing existing international law concerning liability and in developing procedures for adequate compensation, such as liability insurance or compensation funds MATERIALS AND METHODS.In the article the author analyzes international treaties that form the basis of the regime of international legal liability for marine pollution from ships, such as the Oil Pollution Damage Convention 1969, the International Convention on Liability and Compensation for Damage in Connection with the Carriage of Hazardous and Noxious Substances by Sea 1996, the International Convention on Civil Liability for Bunker Fuel Pollution Damage 2001. The research is based on general scientific methods of knowledge (system and structural approaches, analysis and synthesis, induction and deduction), as well as special methods used in legal science (comparative legal, historical legal and formal dogmatic). RESEARCH RESULTS.Based on the analysis carried out, the author came to the following research results: Together the three conventions - the CSA, the COW and the Bunker Convention - form a single regime of liability for marine pollution, the source of which are ships, and strive for identity of all definitions in order to avoid inconsistencies in their interpretation. DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSIONS.In the course of the analysis, the author referred to the debatable points expressed in the scientific literature concerning the completeness of the legal regulation of liability for marine pollution from ships. After which the author made a conclusion that, although a significant amount of marine pollution accounts for pollution from ships, the existing international legal mechanisms for regulating liability issues in this area can be regarded as sufficient.
دور الكويت في المقاطعة الاقتصادية العربية تجاه الكيان الصهيوني 15 ايار 1948-30 ايار 1967.
Authors: Al- Sayyad Sami Saleh , Mahmoud Idris Hardan 
Published: January 2023

لم تكن الكويت برغم قلة كثافتها السكانية وصغر حجمها وبعدها الجغرافي ، بعيدة عن فلسطين ودول المواجهة مع الكيان الصهيوني ، لكنها انبرت في سعيها لمواصلة دعمها لتلك القضية فمنذ نكبة عام 1948 ، أسهمت الكويت بالمئات من المتطوعين للقتال ضد الوجود الصهيوني ، ومع انطلاقة الجهد العربي لفرض المقاطعة الاقتصادية ضد الكيان المغتصب انبرت الكويت لتكون في صدارة البلدان العربية اذ احتضنت عدة مؤتمرات وملتقيات اقتصادية لتوحيد ذلك الجهد ، مع إعلان استقلالها في عام 1961، بدأت تخطو خطواتها في المحافل العربية والدولية نصرة للقضية الفلسطينية ومع مطلع عام 1964 انطلقت من أرضها أولى التنظيمات السياسية والعسكرية اذ تبنت تأسيس مشروع الكيان السياسي الفلسطيني فنجد أنها دعمت التنظيمات المسلحة الفلسطينية و لاسيما قبل وبعد إعلان مؤتمر القمة العربية في 9 ايلول عام 1964، المنعقد في الإسكندرية والذي تبنى قيام الكيان السياسي الفلسطيني ، فعندها سجل أميرها الشيخ عبدالله السالم الصباح في صفحات تاريخ النضال العربي سابقة تاريخية بعد ان سمح لعشرات الضباط في الجيش الكويتي للعمل في منظمة فتح الفلسطينية وفتح مجموعة من معسكرات التدريب على ارض الكويت والتي تطوع فيها الآلاف من أبناء دول المواجهة الذين استضافتهم الكويت عبر سنوات المحن التي شهدتها تلك الدول ليبدأ مشروع الدولة الفلسطينية من ارض الكويت.
النظام القضائي والدواوين في إمارة الموصل (521-660ه/1227-1261م)
Authors: Yaqoub Nadera Haylan , Abdul- Mashhadani Arkan Taha 
Published: January 2023

يعد القضاء من اهم النظم الاسلامية التي تطورت مع تطور العصور الاسلامية في اخذ ابعاده بتطور النظام السياسي في الاسلام، فلما قامت الدولة الاسلامية ، صار الرسول (ص) يفصل في الخصومات بين الناس في المدينة وصار مرد كل حدث او شجار بينهم الى الله والى رسوله محمد(صلى الله عليه وسلم) ، ثم صار القضاء بعد رسول الله (صلى الله عليه وسلم) في اعداد الوظائف الداخلة تحت الخلافة وصار الخليفة او من ينوب عنه هو يمارس وظيفة القضاء، عندما استخلف ابو بكر الصديق(رضي الله عنه) قال له عمر بن الخطاب(رضي الله عنه):( انا اكفيك القضاء) ، واستمر الامر في العصرين الاموي والعباسي اذ كان اهتمام الخلفاء العباسيين في القضاء سمة واضحة في سياستهم لتعقد الحياة الاجتماعية والاقتصادية ظهرت الدواوين كبقية المؤسسات نتيجة لحاجة المسلمين للتنظيم العسكري والاداري والمالي، وقد بدأت بسيطة محدودة ثم نمت تفرعت حسب تطور الظروف. ركز البحث على دراسة موضوع النظام القضائي والدواوين في امارة الموصل.
قواعد البيانات للرسائل والاطاريح في المكتبات المركزية بالجامعات العراقية دراسة وصفية
Authors: Kanbar Huda Abbas , Hamed Maysoon Adnan 
Published: January 2023

يهدف البحث التعرف على قواعد البيانات للرسائل والأطاريح وأنواعها التي توافرها المواقع الالكترونية للمكتبات المركزية والجامعات العراقية ، وتمثلت عينة البحث (10مكتبات) وهي عينة قصدية من مختلف الجامعات الحكومية العراقية التي توجد فيها دراسات عليا وموزعة على عموم القطر . وخرج البحث بعدة نتائج نذكر منها : ان نسبة (60%) من المكتبات عينة البحث توافر أدلة او كشافات أو فهارس بالرسائل والاطاريح الجامعية عبر موقعها الالكتروني . ونسبة (20%) من المكتبات تعرف بها ضمن الفهرس الآلي المتاح عبر الموقع الالكتروني للمكتبة . ونسبة (20%) لاتتوافر فيها أي وسيلة للتعريف بها . ومن توصيات البحث : تصميم قاعدة بيانات للرسائل والأطاريح جاهزة تعتمدها المكتبات والجامعات تضم صـفوف (سجلات) وأعمدة (حقول) بالمعلومات البيليوغرافية أو تضم تحميلاً للمحتوى الرقمي لها . وترتبط القاعدة بروابط علاقية ومنطقية وقد تكون هرمية تبدأ من الوزارة ثم الجامعات ثم الكليات وبعدها نصل الى رسائل وأطاريح الأقسام أو العكس .
The Effectiveness of Using“Collecting and Processing Words” Strategy in Teaching EFL Vocabulary to Intermediate School Students
Authors: Majeed Nahida Taha , Mahdi Safaa Salih 
Published: January 2023

This study aims to investigate The Effectiveness of Using“Collecting and Processing Words” (CPW for short) Strategy in Teaching EFL Vocabulary to Intermediate School Students, as follows: 1- specify in detail the CPW strategy for teaching English vocabulary to EFL students .2- assess the average level of students’ achievement in the area of English vocabulary .3- find out whether there is any significant difference between the achievement of the experimental group and that of control group in the achievement posttest 4- find out whether there is any significant difference between the achievement of students at the recognition level and that at the production level, of the posttest . These aims have been achieved through verifying the following hypotheses :1. The average of EFL intermediate school students’ performance is within the theoretical mean scores of performance in the area of vocabulary .There is no significant difference between the mean scores of the experimental group’s achievement and that of the control group, in the posttest. 3. There is no significant between the mean scores of the experimental group’s achievement at the recognition level and that at the production level, of the posttest.
The sampling method is used to select randomly two sections of the second intermediate class at Koonuz Al-Mareefaa Private School for Boys in the city of Tikrit . One of the sections is the experimental group, and the other is the control one. Each group includes twenty-five students , who have been equalized in their age , parents’ academic attainment , and previous year performance in English . An achievement test of seven questions has been constructed, validated, its reliability is obtained, and its items are analyzed and then applied to the two groups of study. The collected data has been statistically analyzed and the obtained results are as follows:1. There is a significant difference between the mean scores of students’ general performance and the theoretical mean scores of performance , in the area of English vocabulary .2. There are no significant difference between the mean scores of the experimental group’s achievement and that of the control group, in the posttest .3. There is no significant between the mean scores of the experimental group’s achievement at the recognition level and that at the production level , of the posttest .
Finally, in the light of the obtained results, several conclusions, recommendations, and suggestions have been put forward.
Roles of School Based Management Committee on Girl-Child Access to Primary Education in Kaduna State, Nigeria
Authors: Jatau Jemimah , Jagaba Muhammad Mustapha , Yusuf Murtala Akanbi 
Published: January 2023

This study examined the roles of School Based Management Committee on Girl Child Access to Primary Education in Kaduna State, Nigeria. Cross-sectional survey design was adopted and School Based Management Committee Roles Questionnaire (SBMCRQ) was the instrument used to collect data. The sample size of 759 respondents comprising of 378 teachers and 381 SBMC members from 346 primary schools in Kaduna State using multi-stage sampling technique was used. A total of 759 copies of the questionnaire were given out to the respondents and 717 copies were returned after the administration. There was 94.5% rate of return. The instrument was validated by experts. The Cronbach alpha reliability for the SBMCRQ is 0.85. The data collected were analyzed with the use of frequency and percentages as well as mean and standard deviation. It was found that activities of School Based Management Committee in Kaduna State in terms of sensitizing the general public about importance of girl-child education, advocacy visits to community stakeholders, awareness creation and regular engagement and interaction with religious leaders with a view to do away with misconception about education of female children have yielded positive results in terms of increase of girl child’s access, enrolment, retention and completion of primary education. It was recommended that School Based Management Committee should be made more functional in all primary schools in Kaduna State. The Government at the State level should intensify supervision and inspection of schools to ensure that SBMC is more effective and maintains positive relationships with teachers for excellent girl-child access to primary education.