bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Impact of Solid-Phase Fermentation on Flavonoids, Phenolic Acids, Tannins and Antioxidant Activity in Chamerion angustifolium (L.) Holub (Fireweed) Leaves
Authors: Lasinskas Marius , Jariene Elvyra , Vaitkeviciene Nijole , Kulaitiene Jurgita , Adamaviciene Aida , Hallmann Ewelina 
Published: January 2023

At present, the consumption of medical plants and functional foods is growing across the whole world. Fireweed (Chamerion angustifolium (L.) Holub), an important medicinal plant that has various pharmacological effects (antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, anticancer and others), can improve the state of health and well-being and reduce the risk of various diseases. The aim of this work was to investigate polyphenols (flavonoids, phenolic acids and tannins) and antioxidant activity in fireweed leaves fermented for 24, 48 and 72 h in solid-phase fermentation under aerobic and anaerobic conditions. High-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) for polyphenols and the spectrophotometric method based on quenching of stable colored radical (ABTS•+) for antioxidant activity determinations were used. The results showed that the highest amounts of total polyphenols, total flavonoids and tannin oenothein B in the dried matter were found after 72 h and the highest total phenolic acids after 48 h of anaerobic solid-phase fermentation. The highest antioxidant activity was found after 72 h of solid-phase fermentation under aerobic conditions.
DETERMINAN ANEMIA REMAJA PUTRI DI PONDOK PESANTREN DI INDONESIA: LITERATURE REVIEW
Authors: Arifianti Dian Isnaini , Sudiarti Trini 
Published: January 2023

Anemia remaja putri masih menjadi masalah Kesehatan di Indonesia. Remaja Putri di Pondok Pesantren rentan mengalami anemia. Banyak penelitian telah dilakukan untuk mengetahui determinan anemia remaja putri di Pondok Pesantren di Indonesia. Literature review ini disusun untuk menemukan determinan anemia pada santri putri di Pondok Pesantren di Indonesia pada 22 artikel. Penelusuran artikel dilakukan melalui electronic database yaitu Proquest, Google Scholar dan PubMed dengan tahun publikasi 2017-2022. Hasil dari review 22 artikel menunjukkan bahwa sarana kesehatan dalam pencegahan anemia, dukungan teman sebaya, umur, status gizi, konsumsi sumber zat besi, konsumsi inhibitor zat besi, asupan folat, kecukupan vitamin C, pengetahuan gizi, sikap gizi, praktik gizi, sikap dan perilaku guru, genotip polimorfisme gen transferin P570S dan menstruasi merupakan determinan anemia pada santri perempuan di Pondok Pesantren di Indonesia. Suplementasi zat besi, asam folat dan vitamin C, ketersediaan dan kualitas makanan yang disajikan di Pondok Pesantren perlu diperhatikan untuk pencegahan anemia santri perempuan di Indonesia. Pesantren dapat membuka kerja sama dengan Puskesmas setempat dalam penyediaan suplemen tablet tambah darah, konsultasi menu sehat yang dapat disajikan, dan dalam edukasi gizi dan kesehatan santri di Pondok Pesantren.
Fascismo, corporativismo y la derecha política en el Uruguay (1928-1940)
Authors: Alpini Alfredo 
Published: January 2023

RESUMEN: La novedad del fascismo y los cambios institucionales y políticos que se produjeron durante el régimen de Benito Mussolini (1922-1943) en Italia fueron seguidos con atención por los políticos, los empresarios y los intelectuales uruguayos desde fines de la década de 1920. Como veremos en el presente texto, en la década de 1930 tuvieron origen distintos partidos, agrupaciones y publicaciones periódicas que aparecieron en la escena pública proclamando la instauración de un régimen corporativo o, al menos, la concreción de alguna forma de representación corporativa.
Les rapports sociaux de sexe : un objet social masqué ? À propos de La Poste
Authors: Bertaux-Wiame Isabelle 
Published: January 2023

Gender relations : a hidden social object ? Concerning La Poste.
In contrast to other socio-professional milieus, La Poste (the French Post Office) seems characterised by the mixed workforce and the non-gendered conception of its work. Nothing seems to differentiate a postwoman from a postman, at least at the beginning of their career. Is La Poste, a public service, the beginning of the end of male domination ? The study made through interviewing a hundred-odd established employees -in sorting offices, delivery and counter service -shows that it is not so simple but that, without denying a certain structural element, the weight of gender relations can change at different times and in different places. Particularly noted are a certain interchangeability of men’s and women’s positions and, to a certain extent, a suspension of the priority traditionally given to the professional career of the male partner.
Différence anatomique et reconnaissance du réel dans le travail
Authors: Dejours Christophe 
Published: January 2023

Les rapports sociaux de travail sont aussi des rapports sociaux de sexe. Quelle place revient au corps dans les différences entre hommes et femmes vis-à-vis de la souffrance au travail, d’une part, de la maîtrise technique d’autre part, de la division sexuelle du travail, enfin ?
L’analyse clinique de l’expérience subjective du travail (psychodynamique et psychopathologie du travail) suggère que, si le corps est bien en cause dans les rapports sociaux de domination, ce n’est pas en raison des différences de biodisponibilité (pourtant substantielles) selon le sexe. Ce serait plutôt le fait de formes de mobilisation psychique du corps au travail, fortement différenciées selon le genre (bien que non substantielles).
L’interprétation de ces données implique une discussion sur le statut théorique assigné à la notion de corps pour rendre compte des rapports entre subjectivité, travail et genre.
Caracterização de uma população pediátrica durante a pandemia da COVID-19 em um Cancer Center Brasileiro
Authors: Raniero Jessica Talita Mariana Wicthoff , Rocha Poline Spitti , Fernandes Carlos Eduardo Ramos , Duarte Maria José Clemente , Souza Fabiana Quinto de , Breves Elaine Cristina , Piotto Luciana Mariano Palanch , Costa Cecilia Maria Lima da 
Published: January 2023

Introdução: Existe divergência entre a gravidade e taxa de mortalidade nas crianças oncológicas dependendo do país ou do centro de saúde estudado, mediante isso, identificou-se a necessidade de desenvolver um estudo, com o objetivo de caracterizar esta população e identificar o motivo pelo qual o paciente é submetido ao exame para pesquisa da COVID-19 e seu desfecho clínico. Métodos: Estudo descritivo, retrospectivo realizado entre fevereiro de 2020 a fevereiro de 2022. Foram incluídos pacientes com idade inferior a 18 anos, durante o tratamento em um Cancer Center brasileiro. Resultados: Foram identificados 668 pacientes. Divididos em dois grupos: Grupo 1, 122 (18%) apresentando sintomas clínicos e Grupo 2, com 546 (82%) pacientes que foram submetidos à coleta do exame antes do procedimento cirúrgico e/ou exame de imagem. A mediana da idade entre os grupos foi de 9 e 7 anos, respectivamente. Quase a totalidade dos pacientes do Grupo 1, apresentou sintomas relacionados à COVID-19 e todos que apresentaram neutropenia febril pertenciam a este grupo. Tumores hematológicos foram prevalentes no Grupo 1, já no Grupo 2, foram identificados a mal formação venosa. Do total, 27 (4%) pacientes apresentaram resultado positivo e apenas um paciente evoluiu a óbito. Conclusão: A COVID-19 atingiu ambos os gêneros e a sua gravidade foi independente da doença de base ou idade. As medidas de proteção e prevenção ao longo do período da pandemia, permitiram que a baixa taxa de contaminação e mortalidade nos pacientes deste estudo não interrompessem o tratamento.
Doenças reumatológicas desenvolvidas após infecção por Sars-Cov-2 em Araguari-MG
Authors: Pereira Carla Anatália Aparecida de Araújo , Lima Camila Nunes de , Paulo Mariana Rodrigues de , Paixão Mariana Rossi Silva da , Júnior Denio Dutra Barbosa , Alves Andreza Maria Pereira , Chebel Carina Mori Frade Gomes 
Published: January 2023

CONTEXTO: A COVID-19 trata-se de uma doença infecciosa causada pelo vírus SARS-CoV-2. Há pesquisas clínicas que confirmam associação dessa infecção viral com desenvolvimento de doenças reumatológicas devido a autorreatividade humoral e celular que ocorre no organismo. Assim, faz-se necessário o desenvolvimento de pesquisas para verificação dessa associação. OBJETIVO: Identificar a incidência de desenvolvimento de doenças reumatológicas em pacientes após COVID-19 no município de Araguari-MG. MÉTODO: Estudo de Coorte prospectivo, teor descritivo, observacional, longitudinal e de cunho misto. A pesquisa foi dividida em duas etapas, de coleta da amostra e entrevista via ligação telefônica mediante aplicação de um questionário e, posteriormente, consultas para avaliação clínica e laboratorial. A coleta de dados foi realizada na secretaria de saúde do município, no período de agosto de 2021 à novembro de 2021. A amostra engloba 1950 voluntários com faixa etária de 18 a 65 anos. A pesquisa sendo que 52 participantes foram aprovados para participarem da segunda fase referente às consultas. RESULTADOS: Na etapa de avaliação clínica 13 participantes (25%) compareceram, sendo 4 pacientes (30,76%) desclassificados e 9 participantes (69,2%) apresentaram clínica sugestiva de doenças reumatológicas e realizaram exames laboratoriais. Na avaliação dos exames laboratoriais quatro pacientes receberam diagnóstico de doenças reumatológicas pós infecção por Sars-Cov-2, sendo três (33,33%) diagnósticos de Fibromialgia e um (11,11%) de Síndrome da Fadiga Crônica. CONCLUSÃO: O estudo evidenciou que doenças reumatológicas pós infecção por Sars-Cov-2 possuem prevalência de 0,2% no município analisado. A faixa etária dos pacientes atendidos foi de 50 a 61 anos. Todos os pacientes possuíam algum tipo de comorbidade, como diabetes, hipertensão arterial sistêmica ou obesidade, o que torna evidente como fator de risco a presença de alguma doença de base no infectado.
Analisis Komparasi Mitigasi Komunikasi dalam Penanganan Bencana Tsunami
Authors: Firdaus Pramudhian , Rahmanto Edi 
Published: January 2023

Mitigasi bencana tsunami dapat dilakukan dengan salah satunya mengidentifikasi bentuk komunikasi dan menyadari hal apa yang akan menjadi tantangan dan hambatan dalam mengatasi bencana dimasa mendatang. Dengan mengidentifikasi karakteristik utama yang dapat menyebabkan komunikasi ketika dalam keadaan darurat atau bencana menjadi tidak efektif atau sepenuhnya gagal, peneliti dan para praktisi di masa mendatang akan memiliki kerangka acuan dalam mengatasi permasalahan komunikasi dalam keadaan darurat. Salah satunya yaitu dengan membuat suatu sistem komunikasi. Kemudian membentuk sebuah alat media yang dioperasikan untuk menggabungkan berbagai campuran data spasial, asset visualisasi, dan perangkat seluler. Hal ini mencakup dimensi, interaksi, dan situasi yang mendasarinya. Selain alat media yang sudah ada salah satu cara untuk mendapatkan wawasan atau identifikasi dalam membangun ketahanan masyarakat adalah dengan meningkatkan ketahanan masyarakat itu sendiri dimana masyarakat telah menghindari dampak terburuk dari bencana alam melalui strategi kearifan lokalnya tersendiri yang dapat dengan mudah dikenali.

Kata kunci: Tsunami, mitigasi, komunikasi
The use of gamification to improve reading and writing abilities in Primary Schools
Authors: Anderle Francesca , Cattoni Angela , Venuti Paola , Pasqualotto Angela 
Published: January 2023

This study focused on evaluating the application of digital tools with features of gamification, aims to evaluate the efficacy, in terms of motivation, engagement and improvement of crucial life skills, reading and writing abilities. The training involved children who attended the Primary School both with typical development and Special Educational Needs (SEN), in particular Specific Learning Disorders. Statistically significant differences emerged – before and after the training – highlighting improvements in the reading and writing abilities in all groups analysed. There was no statistical effect regarding the mediation of motivation on final learning performances; however, children reported high engagement and fun in the gamified activity. In conclusion, this strategy it can be a useful implementation both in the school and in the clinical environment to improve reading and writing abilities, also in children with SEN.

L’uso della gamification per il potenziamento delle abilità di letto-scrittura nella Scuola Primaria.
Questo studio ha come obiettivo quello di valutare l’efficacia, in termini di motivazione, coinvolgimento e potenziamento di alcune importanti life skills, quali la letto-scrittura, dell’utilizzo di strumenti digitali con caratteristiche di gamification. La presente ricerca ha coinvolto bambini frequentanti la Scuola Primaria sia a sviluppo tipico che con Bisogni Educativi Speciali (BES), in particolare Disturbi Specifici dell’Apprendimento. Sono emerse differenze statisticamente significative – prima e dopo il training – evidenziando dei miglioramenti nelle abilità di letto-scrittura in tutti i gruppi indagati. Non sono emersi degli effetti significativi di mediazione della motivazione sulle performance finali, ma i bambini hanno riportato un elevato coinvolgimento e gradimento dell’attività gamificata. In conclusione, tale strategia può essere un’utile implementazione all’interno dell’ambito scolastico e clinico per potenziare le abilità di letto-scrittura, anche in bambini con BES.
The body between movement and virtual reality: the Just Dance game and the improvement of the ability to coordinate balance
Authors: Ascione Antonio 
Published: January 2023

Educational games have had a significant impact on the organization of the sense of many social practices: they motivate and maintain attention in various contexts, the information they convey is made accessible to a large number of users, the forms of literacy they allow are multiple. The educational challenge of the digital era of educational games is that of engaging and promote effective learning, even in early and early childhood contexts. This contribution, based on the findings of an experimental educational protocol of motor education in kindergarten and through the observation of digital parenting practices, explore the relationships between the use of Just Dance Game and the improvement of children’s coordinating skills. The improvement of balance competence is demonstrated.

Il corpo tra movimento e realtà virtuale: il gioco Just Dance e il miglioramento delle abilità coordinative dell’equilibrio.
I giochi educativi hanno avuto notevole impatto nell’organizzazione del senso di numerose pratiche sociali: essi motivano e mantengono l’attenzione in vari contesti, le informazioni da essi veicolate sono rese accessibili a un numero ampio di fruitori, le forme di alfabetizzazione che essi consentono sono plurime. La sfida educativa dell’era digitale dei giochi educativi è quella di un apprendimento coinvolgente ed efficace, anche in contesti di prima e seconda infanzia. Il presente contributo, a partire dalle risultanze di un protocollo educativo sperimentale di educazione motoria nella scuola dell’infanzia e attraverso l’osservazione delle pratiche di digital parenting, esplora le relazioni tra l’uso del gioco Just Dance e il miglioramento delle capacità coordinative dei bambini. Viene dimostrato il miglioramento della competenza dell’equilibrio.
Learn as you walk. The role of physical activity in the development of life skills
Authors: Petrini Martina 
Published: January 2023

The aim of this article is to analyse the educational potential of the many forms of walking, specifically investigating the role that this form of movement can play in the development of life skills. Walking is not only the simplest and most spontaneous way that human beings have to move from one place to another, but it is an action that can take on a series of meanings from both an anthropological-philosophical and a pedagogical point of view. Indeed, walking is one of the most accessible and cost-effective physical activities, a slow and alternative type of travel, a form of sustainable mobility, and an original means to facilitate learning. This paper, by referring to some experimental projects that focus on various ways of walking, will attempt to explore the specific value that each of them may have in the person’s educational and self-developmental process.

Apprendere camminando. Il ruolo dell’attività motoria nello sviluppo delle life skills.
L’articolo si pone l’obiettivo di analizzare le potenzialità formativo-educative delle molteplici declinazioni del cammino, approfondendo nello specifico il ruolo che tale forma di movimento può avere nello sviluppo delle life skills. Camminare non è solamente il modo più semplice e spontaneo che l’uomo ha per spostarsi da un luogo ad un altro, bensì è un’azione che può assumere una serie di significati sia da un punto di vista antropologico-filosofico che pedagogico. Il cammino si configura, infatti, come una delle attività motorie più accessibili ed economiche, come lenta ed alternativa tipologia di viaggio, come forma di mobilità sostenibile, come un originale dispositivo per agevolare l’apprendimento. Il presente contributo, facendo riferimento ad alcuni progetti sperimentali incentrati sui variegati modi di camminare, cercherà di esplorare il valore specifico che ognuno di essi può avere nel processo formativo ed autoformativo della persona.
Maternal Risk Factors Associated with Low Birth Weight in Ibn al-Baladi Hospital in Baghdad Governorate
Authors: Zeidan Muna Abdul-Kadhum 
Published: January 2023

Background: low birth weight is a reliable indicator in monitoring and evaluating the success of maternal and child health programs and has been defined as a birthweight less than 2500 grams.
Aims of study: to determine the mean birthweight of the studied sample and to identify factors associated with the low birth weight.
Methodology: A cross-sectional study conducted in Baghdad in Ibn Al-Baladi hospital.Â Sampling was convenient & sample size was 200. The study started from 1st October 2016 to 30th March 2017. Data was collected by questionnaire to obtain social- demographic information.
Results: The result shows that mean weight of cases was 2.09 kg as compared to 3.5kg in controls, and the 12% were illiterate. About (36.9%) of the women with low birthweightÂ were mainly at less than 37 weeks of gestation age , the number of women who had more than one child was higher among LBW than among normal birthweight. Analysis of results by (chi-square test) show that low educational level, preterm, short birth space interval less than 2 years, and multigravida, and low ANC visits and smoking were significant factors associated with low birthweight
Conclusions: This study shows the low educational level, medical and obstetric and low visit antenatal clinic and smoking factors have strong association with low birth weight.
Recommendation: The study re commended that re gular health education program through mass media and regular education program in ANC units for pregnant women to avoiding LBW babies.
PENGARUH PROFITABILITAS, KEBIJAKAN HUTANG DAN KEBIJAKAN DIVIDEN TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN (Survey Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2015 – 2019 )
Authors: Yuniar Evilia Sri , Artiara Irawan Irly 
Published: January 2023

This study aims to analyze how profitability, debt policy, dividend policy firm value and to analyze the effect of profitability, debt policy and dividend policy on the value of manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the period 2015 – 2019 either partially or simultaneously. The research method used is a quantitative method. The research sample is 26 manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2015 – 2019. The research data used is secondary data, namely the company's annual financial report data which is analyzed by panel data regression. The results show that partially profitability, debt policy and dividend policy have a positive effect on the value of manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2015 - 2019 period. Meanwhile, simultaneously profitability, debt policy and dividend policy affect the value of manufacturing companies listed on the Stock Exchange. Indonesia Securities Period 2015 – 2019.
Pengaruh Disiplin Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Perangkat Desa Di Desa Sindangherang Kecamatan Panumbangan
Authors: Adi Adi Robith Setiana 
Published: January 2023

This study aims to find out; 1) Work discipline of Village Devices in Sindangherang Village, 2) Performance of Village Devices in Sindangherang Village, 3) The Influence of Work Discipline on The Performance of Village Devices in Sindangherang Village. The method used in this study is a descriptive quantitative method with a type of case study. The data used in this study are primary data and secondary data. The population and samples in this study were as many as 10 people using total sampling techniques. The analysis techniques in this study use simple regression analysis and hypothesis test using t test. The results of the study showed that ; 1) The working discipline of Village Devices in Sindangherang Village is in excellent classification, 2) The performance of village devices in Sindangherang village is in excellent classification, 3) The influence of the work discipline of Village Devices in Sindangherang Village has a significant positive influence on the performance of Village Devices in Sindangherang Village.
Keywords : Work Discipline, Performance
Grape leaf curl and protection against it in the vineyards of Zakarpattya of Ukraine
Authors: Fedorenko V. , Yushchenko L. , Lohoida O. , Vachyla G. 
Published: January 2023

Goal. To clarify the features of biology, seasonal dynamics of flight, distribution, damage and protection of grapes from grape leafhopper Lobesia botrana Den. U Shift in Transcarpathia of Ukraine.
Methods. Field. The research was conducted during 2018—2020 on the basis of Chizay LLC. The dynamics of the pest’s flight was studied by the method of pheromone monitoring using «Atrakon» pheromone traps and synthetic sex pheromones of the company «Csalomon» (Hungary). In order to detect damage to grapes by grape leafroller, the population of inflorescences by caterpillars of the first generation and bunches of the second generation was recorded. The records were made on two grape varieties — Merlot and Cabernet Sauvignon. In 2018—2020, Aktara 25 w.g. preparations were used against grape leaf curl in the vineyards under the conditions of Chizay LLC, Zakarpattia region. (thiamethoxam, 250 g/kg) and Mavrik EV (tau-fluvalinate, 240 g/l) according to generally accepted methods.
Results. In connection with global warming, the phenology of the pest has changed somewhat. Based on this, the system of protective measures against cluster leaf curl must be adapted to today’s weather conditions. As a result of three-year observations, the changes that occurred in the flight dynamics of the grape leafhopper were recorded, in particular, the periods of mass reproduction of Lobesia botrana were determined depending on hydrothermal conditions, and the timing of protective measures was adjusted.
Conclusions. The development and spread of cluster leaf curling was analyzed. In 2018 and 2019, the peak flight of the first generation of the cluster leafhopper was stable without sharp outbreaks of the spread of the pest — 155—161 copies/trap. In 2020, the development of the first generation of the leaf twister began sharply. During the mass flight period, 321 specimens/trap were recorded. In 2018, on the contrary, the second generation of leafhoppers developed rapidly — up to 313 butterflies per trap, this was facilitated by weather conditions. Such outbreaks of the number of grape leafhoppers led to significant damage to grapes and affected the yield. Damage to grapes at the initial stage of development and spread of the pest was: Merlot variety — 16—18%, Cabernet Sauvignon variety — 19—23%. In the control area, damage reached 30%. The effectiveness of chemical protection was 86.3—88.7%.