bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Rumination Assessment: A Managemental Tool for Dairy Cattle
Authors: WADHWANI K N , THAKKAR N K , ISLAM M M , LUNAGARIYA P M , PATEL J H 
Published: June 2023

Rumination is the process of regurgitation, re-mastication, salivation and swallowing of ingesta. Cows ruminate for approximately 504±93 min/day and a decrease in rumination time is typically important sign that something is affecting ruminal function and cow well-being. Rumination activity mainly occurs at night and during resting periods in the afternoon. Rumination can be detected by the several methods viz. visual observation, video recording, nose band pressure signal, accelerometer ear-tags and neck collar. The time that an animal spends ruminating is influenced by species, breed, physical & chemical characteristics of the diet, health condition, feed intake and production level. More roughage diet with long fibre increases the rumination time. Diets containing higher neutral detergent fibre (%) resulted in increase in rumination time per kilogram of roughage ingested. Rumination time decrease with increasing temperature humidity index. Rumination time significantly influence the milk yield and milk composition and reproduction performance. Rumination time could be used to monitor dairy cattle during calving, oestrous, and heat stress, as well as to detect diseases, heat stress, transition cow disorders and subclinical ketosis in dairy cows.
Myth and Fairy Tale in Contemporary Women's Fiction
Authors: Sellers Susan 
Published: June 2023

Woman as gorgon, woman as temptress: the classical and biblical mythology which has dominated Western thinking defines women in a variety of patriarchally encoded roles. This study addresses the surprising persistence of mythical influence in contemporary fiction. Opening with the question 'what is myth?', the first section provides a wide-ranging review of mythography. It traces how myths have been perceived and interpreted by such commentators as Sigmund Freud, Carl Jung, Bruno Bettelheim, Roland Barthes, Jack Zipes and Marina Warner. This leads to an examination of the role that mythic narrative plays in social and self formation, drawing on the literary, feminist and psychoanalytic theories of Julia Kristeva, Luce Irigaray, Helene Cixous and Judith Butler to delineate the ways in which women's mythos can transcend the limitations of logos and give rise to potent new models for individual and cultural regeneration.
In this light, Susan Sellers offers challenging new readings of a wide range of contemporary women's fiction, including works by A. S. Byatt, Angela Carter, Anne Rice, Michele Roberts, Emma Tennant and Fay Weldon. Topics explored include fairy tale as erotic fiction, new religious writing, vampires and gender-bending, mythic mothers, genre fiction, the still-persuasive paradigm of feminine beauty, and the radical potential of comedy.
Assessment of the frequency of falls and attendant risk factors, in conjunction with self-perceived quality of life, in elderly residents of nursing facilities in Wroclaw, Poland
Authors: Ostrowska Bożena , Kozłowski Paweł , Skolimowska Beata , Bugaj Rafał 
Published: June 2023

IntroductionAn increase in the average life expectancy constitutes one of the greatest achievements of humanity, and at the same time a serious challenge for modern health protection and social care systems. The main aim of the work is to investigate quality of life and risk of falls.MethodsForty-four people (30 women and 14 men) aged 63 to 99 (average: 83.2 ± 7.2) recruited from two local nursing homes participated in the study. To assess the risk of falling FallScreen (physiological profile assessment, Prince of Wales Medical Research Institute) in a shortened version was used. To assess QoL (quality of life), the Polish version of the SF-36 questionnaire in its standard version was used.ResultsIt was indicated that in the year preceding the study, nearly 60% of participants fell; 32% (<i>n</i> = 14) fell once and 27% (<i>n</i> = 12) fell twice or more. Occurrence of chronic diseases and taking at least three medications were reported by more than 80% of seniors. The Results section presents the components of the physical and mental dimensions of the self-assessment of the quality of life of the participants of the study. The average index of quality of life among the studied people was 94.3 points, which is 55.2% of the maximum score.ConclusionsThe dominating risk factor for falls, as established in the nursing home residents against the Physiological Profile Assessment (PPA) scale, consisted in slower reaction to a stimulus; its average value exceeding by threefold the reference value for healthy individuals of similar age.
COMPARISON OF THE DIAMETER AND CAROTID INTIMA MEDIA THICKNESS IN DIABETIC PATIENTS WITH AND WITH METABOLIC SYNDROME ON ULTRASOUND
Authors: TANWEER AHMAD  , KIRAN SARFRAZ  , SADIA IMRAN  
Published: June 2023

Objective: This objective of this study was to compare the diameter and intima media thickness of carotid arteries in diabetic patients with and without metabolic syndrome on ultrasound examination.
Methodology: This cross sectional study was conducted at Radiology department of Lahore General Hospital (LGH) and completed in 6 months using non-probability purposive sampling. We took 100 cases, 50 diabetic patients (group-A) without metabolic syndrome and 50 diabetics with metabolic syndrome (group-B). All patients 20-90 years of age of either sex presenting with confirmed type 2 diabetes mellitus with and without metabolic syndrome were taken in this study. Patients with stroke due to secondary causes like trauma, impaired coagulation or tumor were excluded from this study. Patient’s age, gender, IMT, and diameter of Right CCA, Left CCA, Right ICA and Left ICA were measured and compared in both study groups.
Results: In this study mean age of patients in group – A was 49.04 ± 9.78 years and in group-B the mean age 53.72 ± 53.72 years. Intima media thickness (IMT) of right and left CCA and right ICA was statistically higher in group-B (1.10 ± 0.2, 1.09 ± 0.21 and 0.47 ±0.02) as compared to group-A (0.79±0.12, 0.78±0.13 and 0.45±0.03), p-value < 0.001 while IMT of left ICA was statistically same in both groups (in group-A 0.46±0.03 and group B was 0.47±0.03), p-value > 0.05. Diameter of right and left CCA was significantly higher in group-B (6.79±0.1 and 6.66 ± 0.297) as compared to group-A (6.52±0.19 and 6.47±0.32), p-value < 0.001 and diameter of right ICA and left ICA was statistically same in both groups, p-value > 0.05.
Conclusion: Since diabetic patients with metabolic syndrome are at greater risk of developing increased CCA-IMT and increase in CCA-IMT is associated with all subtypes of ischemic stroke, carotid plaque and cardiovascular deaths. So early detection is needed to identify individuals at risk and further prospective studies are recommended to demonstrate the regression of carotid IMT with management of metabolic syndrome in Type 2 DM patients.
Pengaruh Variasi Kecepatan Aliran Udara Terhadap Karakteristik Pembakaran Briket Arang Daun Jati (Tectona Grandis L.F)
Authors: Sarjono Sarjono Sarjono , Widiyanto Agus 
Published: June 2023

Daun jati merupakan salah satu jenis biomassa yang dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai bahan bakar alternative. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menguji karakteristik pembakaran biobriket dengan variasi kecepatan aliran udara: 0,4 m/s, 0,7 m/s dan 1,0 m/s. Pengujian briket yang dilakukan meliputi: pengujian laju perubahan temperatur, pengurangan massa dan laju pembakaran arang briket daunjati. Pengujian menggunakan temperatur tungku pembakaran 400°C, kemudian dengan variasi kecepatan udara 0,4 m/s; 0,7 m/s; 1,0 m/s.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: briket dengan kecepatan aliran udara 1,0 m/s mempunyai laju pembakaran tertinggi yaitu sebesar 0,0547 gram/detik. Aliran massa udara yang dapat memenuhi kebutuhan udara kering tersebut adalah aliran udara 1,0 m/s. Laju temperatur pembakaran mengalami puncak yaitu sebesar 442,1 °C pada aliran udara 1,0 m/s. Penurunan massa akan semakin cepat juga jika kecepatan aliran udara dinaikkan. Semakin besar kecepatan aliran udara, maka pengurangan massa briket akan semakin cepat. Jika temperatur udara yang dialirkan ke ruang bakar semakin tinggi maka akan menyebabkan pengurangan massa semakin cepat pula.
Aplikasi Metode Aktivasi Secara Kimia dan Fisika, Pada Zeolit Alam Sebagai Penejrap Logam Dalam Proses Pemurnian Air
Authors: Suryani Puput Eka 
Published: June 2023

Berdasarkan cara terbentuknya, zeolit dapat dibedakan menjadi dua macam yaitu zeolit alam dan zeolit buatan. Zeolit alam merupakan zeolit yang terbentuk secara alami akibat adanya perubahan alam atau dari batuan vulkanik akibat letusan gunung berapi. Zeolit alam dapat diaplikasikan sebagai sistem penjerap setelah proses aktivasi. Aktivasi zeolit alam dapat dilakukan dengan beberapa cara yaitu dengan metode pencucian asam, yang selnajtnya disebut sebagai aktivasi secara kimia. Selain itu perlakuan hidrotermal juga dapat digunakan sebagai metode aktivasi pada preparasi zeolit. Metode hidrotermal, merupakan metode pemanasan suhu tinggi untuk menghilangkan kadar air sekaligus unsur pengotor di dalam zeolit. Dalam penelitian ini akan dilakukan proses aktivasi secara kimia dan fisika untuk meningkatkan kristalinitas zeolit. Dalam aplikasinya, akan dilakukan proses penjerapan zeolit terhadap sampel air. Dari data XRD yang didapat perlakuan atau modifikasi fisika pada zeolit alam mampu menungkatkan kristalinitas yang cukup signifikan. Sebelum dilakukan modifikasi data XRD pada pengukuran sudut 2 : 10-90 deg menghasilkan puncak-puncak yang cukup tajam. Hasil prosentase menunjukkan bahwa sampel sebelum modifikasi mencapai 81,87%. Penncucian dengan aquades telah mampu menambah tingkat kristalinitas yang cukup signifikan. Pada zeolit termodifikasi dengan analisis yang sama didapatkan prosentase kristaliitas sebesar 99,24%.
Pelaksanaan Ibadah Haji Masa Hindia Belanda
Authors: Maryani Lesi , - Andriyansyah 
Published: June 2023

Tulisan ini menjelaskan tentang analisa kritis atas pemikiran Snouck Hurgronje, penasehat pemerintah Hindia Belanda, tentang penyelenggaraan haji di Nusantara. Sebagai sosok yang berkecimpung lama dalam tradisi keilmuan di Mekkah, ia mempunyai cukup bekal dalam menilai bagaimana motif, perilaku serta perubahan yang dialami umat Muslim saat berhaji dan sepulangnya dari haji. Secara umum, Pemerintah Hindia Belanda menganggap para haji sebagai sumber pembuat masalah sosial. Dengan menghentikan peredarannya, maka dapat mengurangi ancaman atas rust en orde. Snouck tidak sepakat dengan anggapan itu dan justru menyarankan agar pemerintah lebih memfasilitasi keberangkatan haji di Nusantara. Artikel ini ditulis setelah melewati fase penelitian sejarah yang bertumpu pada kegiatan mencari sumber, kritik sumber, interpretasi dan penulisan sejarah.
This paper describes a critical analysis of the thoughts of Snouck Hurgronje, advisor to the Dutch East Indies government, on the implementation of Hajj in the archipelago. As a long-time scholarly in Mecca, he is well-equipped to assess the motives, behaviours and changes Muslims experience during Hajj and after returning from Hajj. In general, the Dutch East Indies government regarded the pilgrims as a source of social trouble-making. By stopping its circulation, it can reduce the threat of rust en order. Snouck did not agree with this assumption and instead suggested that the government facilitate more Hajj departures in the archipelago. This article was written after passing through the phase of historical research which relies on the activities of finding sources, source criticism, interpretation and writing history.
Strategi Keamanan Maritim Singapura Dan Dampaknya Bagi Indonesia
Authors: Komojoyo Pradito 
Published: June 2023

National security is still a major part of every country in the world, including Singapore, in realizing its country's goals. Singapore, as an archipelagic country in Southeast Asia, views the level of maritime security as key to maintaining the stability of its national security. However, the efforts made by Singapore to maintain its maritime security position rub against other countries around it, including Indonesia. This position can further harm Indonesia. This research uses the descriptive qualitative analysis method. This paper looks at how Singapore's efforts to strengthen its maritime capabilities as an extension of its national security can affect Indonesia's sovereign territory.
Keamanan Nasional masih menjadi bagian utama bagi setiap negara di dunia, tidak terkecuali Singapura dalam mewujudkan tujuan negaranya. Singapura sebagai salah satu negara kepulauan di Asia Tenggara memandang bahwa tingkat keamanan maritim menjadi kunci dalam menjaga stabilitas keamanan nasionalnya. Namun, upaya-upaya yang dilakukan oleh Singapura dalam mempertahankan posisi keamanan maritimnya bergesekan dengan negara-negara disekitarnya, termasuk Indonesia. Posisi ini selanjutnya dapat merugikan Indonesia. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian dengan menggunakan metode analisis deskriptif kualitatif. Pada tulisan ini melihat bagaimana upaya Singapura yang memperkuat kemampuan maritimnya sebagai penjabaran keamanan nasionalnya dapat mempengaruhi wilayah kedaulatan Indonesia.
Pengaruh Film Animasi Riko The Series Terhadap Kemampuan Bercerita Anak Usia 5-6 Tahun di Taman Kanak-kanak Negeri II Padang
Authors: Wirda Wirda , Yulsyofriend Yulsyofriend 
Published: June 2023

Keywords:
Riko The Series Animated Film, Storytelling Skills

Kata kunci:
Film Animasi Riko The Series, Kemampuan Bercerita

This kind of study employs a quasi-experiment as a quantitative strategy. All 71 Padang II State Kindergarten kids participated in the study. They were placed into 5 study groups, which included pupils from classes B1, B2, B3, B4, and B5. Cluster sampling is the sample approach utilized, with classes B3 (the experimental class) and B1 (the control class), each with 13 participants. In this study, the methods for gathering data were observation and tests with five question items.The data analysis technique employs a normality test to determine whether the research data are normally distributed, a homogeneity test to see whether the data are homogeneous, and a hypothesis test to identify a significant effect. It uses SPSS 15 and a significance criterion of 5% (0.05). The findings demonstrated that children's storytelling abilities utilizing the animated film riko the series media had a substantial impact when compared to the control class by telling tales using serial photographs in Padang State Kindergarten II. The experimental class scored 156 on the pre-test and 210 on the post-test, whereas the control class scored 158 on the pre-test and 195 on the post-test.

Abstrak
Jenis penelitian ini berbentuk eksperimen quasi eksperimen dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa TK Negeri Padang II yang berjumlah 71 orang siwa. terdiri dalam 5 kelompok belajar, yang meliputi siswa dari kelas B1, B2, B3, B4, dan B5. Cluster sampling adalah pendekatan sampel yang digunakan, dengan kelas B3 (kelas eksperimen) dan B1 (kelas kontrol), masing-masing dengan 13 peserta. Dalam penelitian ini metode pengumpulan data adalah observasi dan tes dengan lima item pertanyaan. Teknik analisis data menggunakan uji normalitas untuk menentukan apakah data penelitian berdistribusi normal,uji homogenitas untuk menguji apakah data homogen, dan uji hipotesis untuk mengetahui pengaruh yang siginifikan dengan bantuan SPSS 15 dengan taraf siginifikansi 5% (0,05). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kemampuan bercerita anak dengan menggunakan media film animasi Riko the series memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan dibandingkan dengan kelas kontrol dengan bercerita menggunakan gambar berseri terhadap kemampuan bercerita anak usia 5-6 tahun di Taman Kanak-kanak Negeri II Padang. Dengan skor pre-test Kelas eksperimen 156 dan 210 pada post-test, sedangkan kelas kontrol mendapat skor 158 pada pre-test dan 195 pada post-test. Memiliki skor sig (2-tailed) antara 0,005 dan 0,05.
Power in the darkness: Some thoughts on the marginalisation of bisexuality in psychological literature
Authors: Petford Bobbie 
Published: June 2023

AbstractBisexuality is, for the most part, invisible in society and thus is often ignored in psychological literature. This reflective review considers the concept of bisexuality as a ‘paradigm shift’, bisexual identity and experience, bisexuality and mental health and the implications for clients, therapists and therapy training. It finds that the heterosexual/homosexual dichotomy marginalises bisexuality but, through the recent expansion of community, activism and study, bisexuality is beginning to find its place in psychological and wider arenas.
A clinical psychological perspective in countering sexual prejudice in institutional systems and clients’ lives
Authors: Butler Catherine , Byrne Angela 
Published: June 2023

AbstractThis paper addresses how theoretical approach, policy strategy and clinical practice are used to counter lesbian and gay oppression on both a ‘systems’ level and through therapeutic work with individuals. We locate our work in the context of a sexual health psychology service in central London, where the majority of clients are gay men. This paper highlights our stance on countering hegemonic practices and heterosexism by providing a transparent account of our thinking and action. Our approach may be broadly described as ‘systemic’ and ‘social constructionist’. We describe how these frameworks may be applied in clinical practice using a composite example of a ‘typical’ case that may be referred to a clinical psychologist working in sexual health. We also discuss the ways in which we work with wider systems in order to challenge sexual prejudice.
Mismatching in mental health: Identity politics, heteronormativity and public mental health services
Authors: Semp David 
Published: June 2023

AbstractIdentity politics – drawing upon discourses of ‘equal rights’ – has achieved much for queer1 people in Western countries. Despite these achievements, international research indicates considerably higher prevalence of suicide and other mental health problems for men who have sex with men (msm)2. This raises a question about the effectiveness of identity politics in the mental health arena. What does it have to offer msm who are clients of public mental health services (pmhs) and what/who does it silence? The ethnic model of identity politics emphasises similarity within identity categories. This engenders the idea that queer staff can be ‘matched’ with and use their similar experience born out of identity to help msm clients in pmhs. In this paper, I use data from interviews with queer staff and msm clients of pmhs in Aotearoa/New Zealand to argue that these two groups of queer people are offered different subject positions by dominant and marginalised discourses of homosexuality and mental health. I suggest that understanding this multiplicity of identities and power relations within a heteronormative context is important in considering both the potentials and limitations of identity politics for envisioning and enacting liberatory change in pmhs for msm.
Injuries Sustained With Falls From Height in Crossing the United States-Mexico Border at a Level I Trauma Center: A Prospective Cohort Study
Authors: Polmear Michael M. , Nicholson Tyler C. , Blair James A. , Thabet Ahmed M. , Adler Adam H. , Rajani Rajiv 
Published: June 2023

Introduction:
The US Department of Homeland Security has reported increases in encounters and apprehensions at the US Southwest border for the past several years. The purposes of this study were to assess the demographics, patterns of injuries, and surgical interventions, associated with falls from height along the US-Mexico border.

Methods:
A prospective cohort study was conducted at a Level I trauma center from January 2016 through December 2021 of all patients who fell from height crossing the US-Mexico border and presented with injuries requiring admission.

Results:
A total of 448 patients were admitted with a median age of 30 years (interquartile range [IQR] 16, range 6 to 65). Monthly frequency of admissions increased markedly with a median of 18.5 (IQR 5.3) in 2021. Patients presented with limited health data, and comorbidities were identified in 111 patients (24.7%). Median height fallen was 5.5 m (18 ft). Patients sustaining a fall from ≥ 5.5 m were markedly more likely to have an Injury Severity Score (ISS) of > 15. Median length of stay was 9 days (IQR 11). There were a total of 1,066 injuries with 723 extremity and pelvic; 236 spine; and 107 head or neck, face, thorax, or abdominal injuries. Median ISS was 9.0 (IQR 7, range 1 to 75, 33% > 15). Tibial plafond fracture and spine injury were markedly associated with longer lengths of stay and ISS > 15. All injuries resulted in 635 separate surgical events and 930 procedures. Clinical follow-up occurred in 55 patients (12.2%), with median duration of 28 days (range 6 days to 8 months).

Discussion:
Injuries associated with border crossings and falls from height were serious and increased in frequency. As the US policy on border security evolves, surgeons in these regions should be prepared to handle the associated injuries and sequelae. Prevention of these serious and debilitating injuries should be undertaken to decrease the burden of disease.
PENERAPAN VIDEO TIKTOK BERBASIS E-SCAFFOLDING PROSEDURAL DALAM MATERI SENAM TERHADAP MINAT BELAJAR SISWA PADA PEMBELAJARAN PJOK DI SMK DHARMA WANITA GRESIK
Authors: Bangkit Moneta Ahmad , Kristiyandaru Advendi 
Published: June 2023

Pada era pandemi Covid-19 seperti ini sudah banyak merubah sistem sekolah. Pelajaran online ini banyak dipertimbangkan manfaat, kelemahan dan masalah yang dihadapi pendidik maupun peserta didik. Penelitian ini dilakukan bertujuan guna mengetahui minat peserta didik pada Kegiatan Belajar dan Mengajar (KBM) PJOK melalui penerapan video TikTok berbasis e-scaffolding prosedural. TikTok mulai dikenalkan dalam pembelajaran berbasis e-scaffolding agar peserta didik selalu senang dan nyaman dalam mengikuti pembelajaran PJOK. Populasi penelitian ini adalah peserta didik kelas X, yaitu kelas X RPL, X Boga dan X Busana. Berdasarkan hasil random sampling maka yang menjadi sampel penelitian adalah X Boga, dengan jumlah 34 responden. Dalam pengumpulan tugas video ini menggunakan google form yang dibagikan melalui whatsapp grup kelas X Boga agar efesien dalam mendata siapa saja yang sudah mengumpulkan. Instrumen minat belajar peserta didik menggunakan data kuesioner yang diadopsi dengan menambahkan tentang pembelajaran video TikTok berbasis e-scaffolding yang telah divalidasi oleh 3 orang expert judgement. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa minat belajar peserta didik SMK Dharma Wanita Gresik pada pembelajaran PJOK menggunakan video TikTok berbasis e-scaffolding dapat dikategorikan pada kategori tinggi.
Verplichte anticonceptie op basis van de Wvggz en de juridische status van het toekomstige kind
Authors: ten Haaf L. 
Published: June 2023

Verplichte anticonceptie op basis van de Wvggz en de juridische status van het toekomstige kind
Volgens de Hoge Raad biedt de Wvggz geen wettelijke basis voor verplichte anticonceptie om de belangen van het toekomstige kind te beschermen. Anticonceptie omwille van het toekomstige kind is alleen mogelijk als daar een aparte rechtsgrond voor wordt gecreëerd. Dit werpt de vraag op of het recht überhaupt iets kan met de belangen van het toekomstige kind dat niet geboren wordt.