bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Validitas dan Reliabilitas dalam Analisis Butir Soal
Authors: Ida Farida Far , Musyarofah Anna 
Published: January 2023

Kegiatan menganalisis butir soal adalah kegiatan yang harus dilakukan guru dalam rangka meningkatkan mutu soal yang telah disusun dan bertujuan untuk mengadakan identifikasi soal-soal yang baik, kurang baik, dan soal yang jelek. Dengana analisis soal dapat diperoleh informasi tentang kejelekan sebuah soal dan petunjuk untuk mengadakan perbaikan. Soal ulangan akhir semester (UAS) bahasa arab buatan guru di MA Al-Islam Kemuja belum pernah dianalisis baik secara kualitas dan kuantitats. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kualitas butir soal dari tingkat validitas, reliabilitas, tingkat kesukaran serta daya beda soal pada UAS semester genap mata pelajaran bahasa arab kelas X di MA Al-Islam Kemuja tahun ajaran 2019/2020.
Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif, sedangkan pendekatan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan deskriptif. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu dokumentasi.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: hasil analisis validitas menunjukkan 11 soal kategori soal yang valid dan 24 soal dalam kategori tidak valid. pada hasil analisis reliabilitas menunjukkan besarnya korelasi koefesien r11=0,669 ini menunjukkan reliabilitas butir soal memiliki kategori soal yang rendah reliabilitasnya. Pada tingkat kesukaran menunjukkan soal yang termasuk kategori sukar berjumlah 10 butir soal (28%), sedang berjumlah 23 butir soal (66%) dan mudah berjumlah 2 butir soal (6%). Sedangkan hasil analisis daya beda butir soal menunjukkan daya pembedanya tidak baik berjumlah 19 butir (54%), butir soal yang daya pembedanya cukup baik berjumlah 3 butir (9%) dan butir soal yang daya pembedanya baik berjumlah 13 butir (37%).
Integrating Content and Language to Teach ESP Writing Online with the Assistance of Google Docs
Authors: Susilawati Susilawati 
Published: January 2023

The present study aims to portray how to teach writing in English for Specific Purposes (ESP) classes using remote Content and Language Integrated Learning (CLIL) combined with Google Docs as an online writing tool. The study employed a qualitative case study. 18 students from the Office Administration major at a private Indonesian university in Central Jakarta were involved in the study. Observations and open-ended questionnaires were used to collect the data. The observations were set using non-participant observations, while the open-ended questionnaires were arranged based on the Uses and Gratification Expectancy (UGE) model. The findings revealed that all CLIL elements are applied to teach ESP writing in a full online learning setting; all 4Cs (communication, culture, content, and cognition) are detected during the learning either before or during the writing via Google Docs. Pertaining to the use of Google Docs, based on the cognitive, affective, personal, and perceived e-learning views of the UGE, most students give positive views after using it in their writing classes. In short, CLIL and Google Docs make a good collaboration in teaching ESP writing and are recommended to apply in all modes of learning: online, offline, blended, and hybrid.
Recent Students' Motivation Toward Learning English After the COVID-19 Post-Pandemic
Authors: Firmansyah Bihan , Hamamah Hamamah , Emaliana Ive 
Published: January 2023

The COVID-19 pandemic has compelled EFL teachers to adapt their instruction online. Evidence shows how protracted school closures affect students' ability to learn EFL. The development of techniques to aid students in making up for lost learning would require this knowledge for EFL learning. For this reason, it is necessary to know in greater detail students' motivation to learn EFL in the post-pandemic era. It is vital to have a clear plan for individualized diagnoses and to put remedial programs into place. 100 senior high school students from a private school participated. Data for this study were gathered using an online self-reported questionnaire measuring intrinsic and extrinsic motivation which can encourage students’ EFL learning. The results of the study showed a variety of learners’ internal and external factors of motivation such as students‘ desire to learn a language to improve their skills, learn about diverse cultures, beliefs, and viewpoints, and simply to pass their exam. Thus, acting as either pulling or dragging forces of learning English. Besides the limitations, these research results would impact teachers’ teaching strategies, materials, and media selections to reduce students’ learning loss.
PERKAWINAN CAMPURAN DI INDONESIA DITINJAU DARI HUKUM ISLAM DAN HUKUM POSITIF
Authors: Utami Defanti Putri , Ghifarani Finza Khasif 
Published: January 2023

Abstract: Marriage is an inner and outer bond between a man and a woman in forming a sakinah mawaddah warahmah family. In the study of Islamic law studies in Indonesia, there is a discussion about mixed marriages. In the classical fiqh understanding, when faced with the term mixed marriage, the paradigm that emerges is interfaith marriage. Along with the development of the times and technology at this time, mixed marriages are not only limited to religious differences, further than that there are also mixed marriages due to differences in citizenship. Furthermore, this paper will discuss further about mixed marriages in Indonesia from the perspective of Islamic law and positive law with all the problems that arise as a result of mixed marriages.Â Key word: Mixed Marriages, religious differences, differences in citizenship
PANDANGAN ULAMAâ€™ TENTANG PEMAKSAAN BERHUBUNGAN BADAN TERHADAP ISTRI DALAM KEADAAN SAKIT
Authors: Halim Abdul , Adawiyah Robiah 
Published: January 2023

Abstract: This study aims to find out how the views of scholars regarding coercion relate to wives in a sick state and how the legal istinbat used by scholars regarding coercion relates to wives when they are sick. The research method used is a qualitative method with the type of library research. From the results of the study, it can be concluded that if there is coercion in a relationship, according to scholars, the four schools of law are forbidden to harm physically, psychologically and healthily because in the prohibition law, it is feared that there are sexually transmitted diseases (pubic diseases). allow sexual intercourse even if you are sick, namely minor illnesses such as flu, cough, fever and runny nose. Imam Shafi'i's legal stint is in Surah An-Nisa' verse 19, Imam Maliki is quoted with the hadith of the prophet, namely the prohibition of intercourse like animals, while Imam Hambali is quoted with the hadith of the prophet, namely the actions of a'zl, and Imam Hanafi in his book explains that it is permissible to do so. intercourse by force if there is no syar'i udzur.Â Key word: Islamic Law, Forcing, Having Sex, SickÂ
TINJAUAN HUKUM ISLAM TERHADAP PRAKTIK ARISAN DAGING DI DESA SLEMPIT KECAMATAN KEDAMEAN KABUPATEN GRESIK
Authors: Qori Dani El , Masyhudi Habib 
Published: January 2023

Abstract: Arisan is one of the contemporary muamalah practices that is very much in demand today. Among the types of social gathering that developed in society is the gathering of meat. The social gathering of meat is carried out by the community in Slempit Village, Kedamean District, Gresik Regency. As the name suggests, the social gathering of meat is done with a payment that is in accordance with the unit price of meat on the market. Meanwhile, it can be seen that the price of meat in the market sometimes increases or decreases. This study analyzes how the implementation of social gathering meat in Slempit Village, Kedamean District, Gresik Regency and how Islamic law reviews the practice of social gathering meat in Slempit Village, Kedamean District, Gresik Regency. The approach used in this study is a qualitative descriptive approach. The results of this study indicate that the meat gathering in Slempit Village, Kedamean District, Gresik Regency is carried out by every member of the meat gathering who will carry out celebrations such as walimatul 'ursy, circumcision and birthdays. The nominal gathering of meat is in accordance with the unit price of meat on the market. The practice of gathering meat in the village of Slempit is identical to the qard contract. This practice is not valid according to the Shafi`I school because it does not use sighat ijab qabul. This practice is also illegal according to the majority of scholars because there is a difference in fees when there is an increase in the price of meat.Â Key word: Arisan, Meat, Islamic Law Review.
EFEKTIFITAS LAYANAN PERNIKAHAN PADA MASA PEMBERLAKUAN PEMBATASAN KEGIATAN MASYARAKAT (PPKM) DARURAT DI KANTOR URUSAN AGAMA KEBOMAS GRESIK PRESPEKTIF SE. NO : P-001/DJ III/Hk.007/07/2021
Authors: Arafat Fashihuddin , Amalia Erina Putri 
Published: January 2023

This study aims to describe the implementation of marriage service policies during the implementation of emergency community activity restrictions (PPKM) at the Office of Religious Affairs, Kebomas District, Gresik Regency, describe the supporting and inhibiting factors, as well as solutions to overcome these obstacles. A qualitative-descriptive approach was used as an analytical knife. The results showed that the policy of marriage services during the implementation of emergency community activity restrictions (PPKM) at the Office of Religious Affairs was stated in Circular No.: P-001/DJ III/Hk.007/07/2021 concerning Technical Guidelines for Marriage Services at KUA District of Emergency PPKM Period. The circular has also been implemented according to the guidelines and is considered effective in its implementation, although there are things that are found to be obstacles, such as there are still people who do not fully comply with the health protocol rules by not wearing masks and not keeping their distance. However, the KUA Kebomas District has taken strategic steps to overcome these obstacles.Â Keywords : Marriage Service, PPKM.
Aplicación interactiva para la estimulación fonética en niños escolares con trastornos fonológicos
Authors: Ramirez Lozano Maria Tatiana , Puello Sepúlveda Saray Julia , Payares Matute Elda Rosana 
Published: January 2023

El presente artículo surge del estudio que se ha realizado alrededor del tema de los trastornos fonológicos en los niños de 4 a 7 años de edad, que presentan un habla ininteligible y evidencian trastornos fonológicos, siendo esto motivo de consulta frecuente para el fonoaudiólogo, dado que las afectaciones mencionadas, limitan la interacción comunicativa en el aula, en el hogar y demás contextos; de esta forma, se requiere que el niño logre la emisión de puntos y modos de articulación, sin embargo, no hay un catálogo amplio de materiales integrales e interactivos que permitan de forma lúdica, facilitar la emisión fonética o reestructurar el modelo inadecuado de pronunciación, reprogramándolo adecuadamente la pronunciación en los niños.
Es por eso, que se presenta una propuesta de aplicación tecnológica como estrategia de estimulación fonética, diseñadas mediante en un software interactivo, denominado VEP 1 (Veo, escucho y pronuncio: Jugando con los sonidos), que dentro del aula permitiría la estimulación audiovisual del repertorio fonético básico de los niños, con la visualización y escucha de los modos articulatorios oclusivos, fricativos, laterales, nasales y vibrantes, asociados a imágenes explicativas, complementadas con la identificación de la sonoridad en cada uno.
Es importarte mencionar, que este artículo se deriva del proyecto de investigación titulado: programa de estimulación de rasgos fonéticos en niños de 4 a 7 años, realizado por un equipo de investigación conformado por tres fonoaudiólogas y un ingeniero de software, quienes son docentes de Instituciones colombianas de Educación Superior en Barranquilla, Bogotá y Medellín.
Estrategias de intervención fonoaudiológicas empleadas para el manejo de la disartria: Una revisión narrativa
Authors: Donneys Valencia Ximena , Córdoba Cuarán Jennifer Andrea , Matos Rojas Daniela , Sánchez Girón Leidy Katherine 
Published: January 2023

La presente investigación es una monografía de tipo revisión narrativa, que surgió a partir de la necesidad que se presenta en el área de rehabilitación humana de realizar intervenciones terapéuticas fundamentadas en evidencia científica, en la que se busca identificar las estrategias actuales que se emplean en el manejo de la disartria en diferentes contextos territoriales.
El objetivo general de esta revisión, fue identificar las estrategias de intervención que utilizan los fonoaudiólogos y fonoaudiólogas para el manejo de la disartria, mediante una revisión narrativa basada en evidencia científica, en las bases de datos PubMed, Scopus, Springer Link y Science Direct, en el período de 2011 a 2021, proporcionando así una línea de base para estudiantes y profesionales en fonoaudiología como herramienta de intervención para la práctica clínica.
En cuanto a la metodología, se realizó una búsqueda en las bases de datos mencionadas anteriormente. Se seleccionaron 80 artículos potenciales para la investigación, que, tras la evaluación del contenido y los criterios de elegibilidad, se acotaron a 16, realizando posteriormente una sistematización de los hallazgos.
Los resultados se dieron con base en las variables sociodemográficas, metodológicas y temáticas de la investigación, permitiendo identificar y describir 12 estrategias implementadas desde la fonoaudiología para la intervención de la disartria.
En conclusión, se logró rescatar 16 estudios que sustentaban estar basados en evidencia científica, en los cuales determinaban que las estrategias estaban puestas en intervenciones con pacientes disártricos y que demostraron mejoría, por lo cual pueden ser implementadas en la práctica clínica profesional.
Estimulación del lenguaje infantil mediada por aplicaciones digitales dirigidas a padres
Authors: Morales-Rojas Daniela Alexandra , Murcia Gutiérrez Diego Ferney , Mateus Moreno Angelica , Moreno Pastas Leydy Sofia 
Published: January 2023

Los programas de estimulación infantil han resultado fundamentales para favorecer diferentes habilidades durante el desarrollo de los niños y niñas en el mundo. Actualmente, existe poco conocimiento sobre programas de estimulación de lenguaje dirigidos a los padres, quienes son los que más tiempo comparten con los niños y podrían favorecer desde su cotidianidad las habilidades de lenguaje. Objetivo: identificar los hallazgos más recientes de la literatura sobre aplicaciones de estimulación de lenguaje dirigidas a padres de niños con desarrollo típico y con trastornos del lenguaje y la comunicación. Método: Se realizó una búsqueda documental de investigaciones teniendo en cuenta los criterios de selección planteados por los investigadores a través de diferentes bases de datos y se incluyeron dentro de la revisión doce investigaciones para realizar análisis a profundidad. Resultados y conclusiones: Todas las aplicaciones revisadas buscan enseñar habilidades y estrategias de estimulación a los padres, que faciliten un ambiente favorecedor para el desarrollo del lenguaje de sus hijos; empleando estrategias de estimulación similares y la totalidad de las aplicaciones fueron reportadas por los autores como eficientes, además de ampliamente valoradas por los participantes de los estudios. Sin embargo, se encontró que existe un bajo número de investigaciones publicadas, por lo tanto, los hallazgos de esta revisión reflejan la necesidad de proponer y diseñar herramientas tecnológicas que se orienten al entrenamiento de padres hispanohablantes, en un intento por mejorar el acompañamiento a los procesos de desarrollo del lenguaje infantil.
Comunicación no verbal de emociones: variables sociodemográficas y ventaja endogrupal
Authors: Bravo Verdugo Edwin Ricardo , Moreno Candil David 
Published: January 2023

En el campo de la comunicación no verbal de las emociones aún existe un debate en torno a la universalidad de las expresiones de emoción y el efecto que tiene la cultura en ellas. Actualmente existen dos teorías que tratan de explicar este fenómeno, la teoría neurocultural y la teoría de los dialectos. Ambas se enfocan en explicar la comunicación no verbal de emociones, pero la primera se centra en los aspectos universales, mientras que la segunda lo hace en la cultura. El objetivo del presente estudio fue indagar la ventaja endogrupal al interior de una cultura. Se diseñó un cuasiexperimento en el que se solicitó a 107 participantes que indicaran la emoción expresada en 42 estímulos en tres formatos de presentación distintos. Los resultados indican la existencia de dicha ventaja en las mujeres y jóvenes. Los presentes resultados ilustran los efectos de la cultura en este fenómeno.
Construction of a ternary component chip with enhanced desorption efficiency for laser desorption/ionization mass spectrometry based metabolic fingerprinting
Authors: Ding Yajie , Pei Congcong , Li Kai , Shu Weikang , Hu Wenli , Li Rongxin , Zeng Yu , Wan Jingjing 
Published: January 2023

Introduction:In vitro metabolic fingerprinting encodes diverse diseases for clinical practice, while tedious sample pretreatment in bio-samples has largely hindered its universal application. Designed materials are highly demanded to construct diagnostic tools for high-throughput metabolic information extraction.Results: Herein, a ternary component chip composed of mesoporous silica substrate, plasmonic matrix, and perfluoroalkyl initiator is constructed for direct metabolic fingerprinting of biofluids by laser desorption/ionization mass spectrometry.Method: The performance of the designed chip is optimized in terms of silica pore size, gold sputtering time, and initiator loading parameter. The optimized chip can be coupled with microarrays to realize fast, high-throughput (∼second/sample), and microscaled (∼1 μL) sample analysis in human urine without any enrichment or purification. On-chip urine fingerprints further allow for differentiation between kidney stone patients and healthy controls.Discussion: Given the fast, high throughput, and easy operation, our approach brings a new dimension to designing nano-material-based chips for high-performance metabolic analysis and large-scale diagnostic use.
Information consistency as response to pre-launch advertising communications: The case of YouTube trailers
Authors: Kampani Julia , Nicolaides Christos 
Published: January 2023

IntroductionPre-launch advertising communications are critical for the early adoption of experiential products. Often, companies release a variety of advertising messages for the same product, which results in a lack of information consistency. Research on the effect of advertising communications with different message content is scarce. Further, most studies on information consistency rely on experimental methods, leaving the actual effect of consumer response on product adoption unknown.MethodsTreating online comments to movie trailers as consumer response to advertising communication, we propose a natural language processing methodology to measure information consistency. We validate our measurement through an online experiment and test it on 1.3 million YouTube comments.ResultsOur empirical results provide evidence that information consistency driven by trailer-viewing is a key driver of opening box office success.DiscussionInsights deriving from this study are important to marketing communications research, especially in contexts where early product adoption is critical.
Sensitivity experiments of RegCM4 using different cumulus and land surface schemes over the upper reaches of the Yangtze river
Authors: Li Bingxue , Huang Ya , Du Lijuan , Wang Dequan 
Published: January 2023

For the optimal performance of climate simulation, it is critical to localize physical parameterization schemes of climate models, especially in regions with unique geographic characteristics. To study the performance of different physical parameterization schemes for climate simulation in the upper reaches of the Yangtze River Basin (UYRB), we conducted short-term simulations with a resolution of 50 km from 1990 to 1993 using RegCM4 driven by ERA-Interim. Simulations with 72 different scheme combinations were conducted and analyzed to identify the optimal cumulus convection schemes (CSs) and the land surface process schemes in the RegCM4 model. Using the multi-standard scoring method, we evaluated the model performance of precipitation and temperature over the UYRB with different physical parameterization schemes. The results show that precipitation is more sensitive to the CSs than the LSPs. Among the selected CSs, the Kain-Fritsch scheme can better reproduce precipitation characteristics of the UYRB, with a wet bias of only 0.2 mm/day for the multi-year average precipitation. Compared to the community land model (CLM 3.5 and CLM4.5), the Biosphere-Atmosphere Transfer Scheme (BATS) performs better in reproducing temperature characteristics of the UYRB, with an average cold bias of only 0.2°C for all BATS schemes. The soil moisture, evapotranspiration and precipitation are lower and sensible heat flux is higher in CLM simulations, which can account for CLMs simulating warmer temperatures than BATS. The results provide a baseline for the localization of the RegCM4’s parameterization schemes in the UYRB and other regions of China.
A preliminary study on the mechanism of the Liangzhu culture’s migration across the Yangtze river
Authors: Xiao Jiayi , Shang Zhiyuan , Zhang Zixin , Xiao Shengjun , Jia Xin 
Published: January 2023

The Liangzhu culture (5300–4200 cal BP) was the most famous Neolithic culture of who settled near the lower reaches of the Yangtze River in China. The core and initial distribution area of Liangzhu originated around Taihu Lake, located on the south bank of the Yangtze River delta. Recently, archaeological studies believe that the Jianghuai area and Huanghuai area north of the Yangtze River are also important distribution areas of Liangzhu culture. The route for Liangzhu culture migrating across the Yangtze River is inferred as follows: One would have crossed the Yangtze River from Nanjing-Zhenjiang belt and continued to migrate northward; while the other would have crossed the River near the estuary before moving north along the ancient coastline to the Jianghuai during the late period of Liangzhu, or crossed the Yangtze River from the east of the present Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal to Jianghuai and Huanghuai. According to the formation of the Yangtze River delta during the Holocene and the evolution of the estuarine sand bar, it is believed that there were large shoals in the Yangtze River channel in the middle-Holocene. The Liangzhu ancestors around 5000 cal BP had the ability of making canoes over 8 m. Based on the archaeological research of the Neolithic period, the evolution of the Yangtze River channel in the Holocene, the history of ancient Chinese shipbuilding, and the modern examples of crossing the Yangtze River with boat, it can be concluded that the present Changzhou–Jiangyin–Zhangjiagang line should be the main and reasonable route for the Liangzhu culture migrating across the Yangtze River.