bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Mapeamento dos Recursos de Realidade Aumentada adotados no contexto da Educação Básica no Brasil / Mapping of Augmented Reality Resources adopted in the context of Basic Education in Brazil
Authors: Macêdo Vanderlan Feitosa de , Silva João Carlos Sedraz , Vasconcelos Gibran Medeiros Chaves de , Rodrigues Rodrigo Lins , Oliveira Deranor Gomes de 
Published: January 2023

A tecnologia de Realidade Aumentada (RA) se constitui de técnicas computacionais que a partir de um dispositivo tecnológico, geram, posicionam e mostram objetos virtuais integrados a um cenário real. Com isso, o objetivo deste mapeamento foi, portanto, identificar aplicações de Realidade Aumentada no contexto daEducação Básica no Brasil. O método adotado contemplou etapas típicas de um mapeamento sistemático de literatura. Como resultado da execução dessas etapas, foramanalisados 04 artigos que oferecem identificar as aplicações de RA no contexto da Educação Básica Brasileira. Assim, a adoção da RA em ambientes educacionais representa um importante mecanismo de prática educativa que amplia as possibilidades de estratégias de ensino e aprendizagem. Abstract. Augmented Reality (AR) technology consists of computational techniques that, from a technological device, generate, position and show virtual objects integrated into a real scenario. Thus, the objective of this mapping was, therefore, to identify applications of Augmented Reality in the context of Basic Education in Brazil. The adopted method included typical steps of a systematic literature mapping. As a result of the execution of these steps, 04 articles were analyzed that offer to identify the applications of AR in the context of Brazilian Basic Education. Thus, the adoption of AR in educational contexts represents an important mechanism for educational practice, which expands the possibilities of strategies for teaching and learning.
A Invisibilidade Social da População em Situação de Rua: Um Relato de Experiência de Estágio / The Social Invisibility of Population in street Situation: An Stage Experience Report
Authors: Ponte Sabrina Madeira , Neri Bruna Clézia Madeira , Carvalho Socorro Taynara Araújo , Farias Isabela Cedro , Alves Samara Vasconcelos 
Published: January 2023

Resumo: O artigo apresenta um relato de experiência de Estágio Básico, realizado no Centro Pop, que é uma política de assistência social especializada para a População em Situação de Rua. A pesquisa visa investigar os processos de subjetivação das pessoas em situação de rua e o espaço público, com base nas atividades desenvolvidas no estágio e compreender o que representa para esses sujeitos usufruir da rua como moradia. Foi realizada uma pesquisa de abordagem qualitativa, do tipo relato de experiência, usando como ferramenta o diário de campo. É notório que o preconceito é um fator recorrente no cotidiano de uma pessoa em situação de rua, pois, a sociedade reproduz a ideia de que estes são culpados pela própria condição e não há possibilidade de mudança de vida. Logo, é fundamental proporcionar visibilidade aos direitos, necessidades e os fatores que levaram esses sujeitos a ter a rua como moradia. Palavras-chave: População em Situação de Rua. Visibilidade. Vínculos. Psicologia. Abstract: The article presents an experience report of Basic Internship, carried out at Centro Pop, which is a specialized social assistance policy for the Homeless Population. It aims to investigate the processes of subjectivation of homeless people and the public space, based on the activities developed in the internship and to understand what it means for these subjects to enjoy the street as housing. A qualitative approach research was carried out, of the experience report type, using the field diary as a tool. It is clear that prejudice is a recurring factor in the daily life of a person on the street, because society reproduces the idea that they are to blame for their own condition and there is no possibility of changing their lives. Therefore, it is essential to provide visibility to the rights, needs and factors that led these subjects to have the street as a home. Keywords: Homeless Population. Visibility. bonds. Psychology.
Abordagens Terapêuticas na Síndrome de Eisenmenger: Uma Revisão Sistemática / Therapeutic Approaches in Eisenmenger Syndrome: A Systematic Review
Authors: Ribeiro Caroline de Almeida Cabral , Sá Felipe Bandeira de , Figueiredo Mabel Maria Sousa , Leite Thailine Francis , Bezerra David Pereira , Rodrigues Andrezza Lôbo , Alves Júlia Badra Nogueira 
Published: January 2023

Resumo: Objetivou-se realizar uma revisão sistemática da literatura sobre as repercussões de terapias nos âmbitos farmacológicas, cirúrgicas e alternativas para os pacientes acometidos pela síndrome de Eisenmenger (SE). Metodologia: Realizamos uma busca sistemática nas bases de dados eletrônicos PubMed e Scopus para a seleção de artigos publicados sobre a indicações terapêuticas voltadas aos pacientes acometidos pela síndrome de Eisenmenger (SE), seguindo os itens de Diretrizes para Revisões Sistemáticas e Metanálises (PRISMA). Resultados: Identificamos 497 trabalhos nas bases pesquisadas (109 do PubMed, 388 do Scopus). Após exclusão por título e resumo foram selecionados 58 artigos para análise em texto completo. Ao final, 22 artigos foram eleitos como relevantes para compor a síntese qualitativa. Conclusão: Os inibidores da fosfodiesterase mostraram-se eficazes em terapias combinadas. O antagonista do receptor de endotelina mostrou-se bem tolerado em pacientes com estágio leve da patologia, assim como em indivíduos que portadores de SE e SD. Dados preliminares indicam que análogos de Prostaciclina apresentam um alto potencial preditivo da manifestação de HAP. Quanto à perspectiva de intervenção cirúrgica no tratamento da SE observou-se a necessidade de mais estudos.Palavras-Chave: Abordagens Terapêuticas. Síndrome de Eisenmenger. Revisão Sistemática. Abstract:The objective was to carry out a systematic review of the literature on the repercussions of therapies in the pharmacological, surgical and alternative scopes for patients affected by Eisenmenger syndrome (ES). Methodology: We performed a systematic search in the PubMed and Scopus electronic databases to select published articles on therapeutic indications for patients with Eisenmenger syndrome (ES), following the items of the Guidelines for Systematic Reviews and Meta-analyses (PRISMA). Results: We identified 497 works in the searched databases (109 from PubMed, 388 from Scopus). After exclusion by title and abstract, 58 articles were selected for full-text analysis. In the end, 22 articles were elected as relevant to compose the qualitative synthesis. Conclusion: Phosphodiesterase inhibitors were effective in combination therapies. The endothelin receptor antagonist was well tolerated in patients with a mild stage of the pathology, as well as in individuals with SE and SD. Preliminary data indicate that prostacyclin analogues have a high predictive potential of PAH manifestation. Regarding the perspective of surgical intervention in the treatment of ES, there was a need for further studies.Keywords: Therapeutic Approaches. Eisenmenger syndrome. Systematic review.
O Conto da maçã envenenada: Trabalhadores brasileiros morrem diariamente por exposição intensa a agrotóxicos / The Tale of the Poisoned Apple: Brazilian Workers die daily from intense exposure to pesticides
Authors: Ribeiro Nayana Freitas Vieira , Silva Junior Valter Tavares da 
Published: January 2023

Resumo:Nos últimos anos, o Governo Federal Brasileiro ampliou o acesso a venenos por meio de suas políticas de comodities, apoiando o grande agronegócio e desfavorecendo, em uma relação inversamente proporcional, a saúde e o bem-estar dos trabalhadores. Pontuamos que os agrotóxicos representam uma grande variedade de produtos químicos apresentados em diferentes formulações e concentrações e utilizados em diferentes ambientes: agricultura, banho sanitário animal, uso doméstico e controle de vetores. Propomos uma reflexão, que acreditamos urgente. Uma modificação na atenção à saúde dos povos, direcionada a uma agricultura familiar orgânica, livre de venenos ou com a devida fiscalização legal quanto às normas de aplicação, somado-se a uma revisão das permissões legais para uso de pesticidas.Palavras-chave: Agrotóxicos. Agricultura familiar. Fiscalização legal. Abstract: In recent years, the Brazilian Federal Government has expanded access to poisons through its commodity policies, supporting large agribusiness and disfavoring, in an inversely proportional relationship, the health and well-being of workers. We point out that pesticides represent a wide variety of chemical products presented in different formulations and concentrations and used in different environments: agriculture, animal sanitary bath, domestic use and vector control. We propose a reflection, which we believe is urgent. A change in people's health care, aimed at organic family farming, free of poisons or with due legal supervision regarding the application rules, added to a review of the legal permissions for the use of pesticides.Keywords: Pesticides. Family farming. Legal oversight.
Letramento no Currículo do Estado de Pernambuco: Impactos Pedagógicos no Ensino Fundamental / Literacy in the Curriculum of the State of Pernambuco: Pedagogical Impacts on Elementary Education
Authors: Oliveira Felipe Pereira de , Sousa Maria do Socorro Cordeiro de 
Published: January 2023

Resumo: O presente estudo tem como objetivo analisar como o letramento está contemplado no Currículo do Estado de Pernambuco e quais são seus impactos pedagógicos no ensino fundamental. Para tanto, a pesquisa se justifica porque muitos estudantes saem dessa etapa de ensino sem desenvolverem essa habilidade. Nesta investidura, reportou-se aos postulados teóricos de autores que discutem o Letramento e seu papel importante na vida dos discente. Para fins metodológicos, este artigo é de cunho qualitativo de caráter bibliográfico, pois a discussão foi aprofundada em livros, documentos e sites voltados para a educação básica e o letramento. Conclui-se, assim, a necessidade de práticas de leituras eficazes para o desenvolvimento do letramento, alinhando-se as normativas curriculares em vigor, para promoção do progresso dos alunos no ensino fundamental. Palavras-chave: Educação básica. Letramento. Currículo de Pernambuco. Abstract: The present study aims to analyze how literacy is contemplated in the Curriculum of the State of Pernambuco and what are its pedagogical impacts on elementary education. Therefore, the research is justified because many students leave this teaching stage without developing this skill. In this investiture, he referred to the theoretical postulates of authors who discuss Literacy and its important role in the lives of students. For methodological purposes, this article is of a qualitative nature of a bibliographic nature, as the discussion was deepened in books, documents and websites focused on basic education and literacy. It is concluded, therefore, the need for effective reading practices for the development of literacy, aligning the curricular regulations in force, to promote the progress of students in elementary school. Keywords: Basic education. Literacy; Pernambuco. Curriculum
Principais desafios pedagógicos para a alfabetização das crianças / Main pedagogical challenges for children's literacy
Authors: Pereira Larissa da Silva , Alves Francisca Ivoneide Benicio Malaquias 
Published: January 2023

Resumo: Este estudo aborda a alfabetização e seus desafios, refletindo a respeito de seus conceitos, principais características no decorrer da construção do conhecimento e de que forma ocorre sua influência na prática pedagógica do(a) professor(a) alfabetizador(a). Ao mesmo tempo, busca-se conhecimentos que auxiliem na superação do desafio que é alfabetizar na perspectiva do(a) docente e analisando tais desafios sob a ótica do(a) professor(a). Trata-se de uma pesquisa bibliográfica, qualitativa e exploratória baseada em autores(as) que discorreram sobre o tema. Buscou-se definir os períodos de evolução do aluno para alcançar a escrita e refletiu-se em como superar cada etapa desses períodos, respeitando as especificidades de cada criança e de acordo com o contexto em que se insere, para que ela possa elaborar suas hipóteses de construção da escrita. Percebeu-se que são necessárias atividades diferenciadas de acordo com a demanda de cada aluno e que a ludicidade e trabalho cooperativo devem fazer parte desse período. O(A) professor(a) alfabetizador(a) precisa de tempo para elaborar tais atividades, além de boa formação e empenho, sem esquecer a necessidade da formação continuada, o que leva a pensar quão desafiador é ser professor(a) alfabetizador(a) se for considerar as atuais condições de trabalho.Palavras-Chave: Alfabetização; Desafios; Educação; Docente. Abstract: This study addresses literacy and its challenges, reflecting on its concepts, main characteristics during the construction of knowledge and how it influences the pedagogical practice of the literacy teacher. At the same time, knowledge is sought to help overcome the challenge of teaching literacy from the teacher's perspective and analysing such challenges from the teacher's perspective. This is a bibliographical, qualitative, and exploratory research based on authors who discussed the topic. We sought to define the periods of evolution of the student to reach writing and reflected on how to overcome each stage of these periods, respecting the specificities of each child and according to the context in which they are inserted, so that they can elaborate their hypotheses. of writing construction. It was noticed that differentiated activities are necessary according to the demand of each student and that playfulness and cooperative work should be part of this period. The literacy teacher needs time to develop such activities, in addition to good training and commitment, not forgetting the need for continuing education, which leads to thinking how challenging it is to be a literacy teacher(a) if the current working conditions are to be considered.Keywords: Literacy; Challenges; Education; Teacher.
A Educação de Jovens e Adultos no Sistema Prisional: O Olhar do Professor sobre os Alunos Detentos e as Expectativas quanto ao Estudo e Vida Pós Prisão
Authors: Patrycia de Amorim Yara , De Carvalho Menezes Aurelania Maria 
Published: January 2023

O presente trabalho aborda um tema relevante para o mundo acadêmico e social, por se tratar da Educação de Jovens e Adultos dentro do Sistema Prisional. Seu principal objetivo é conhecer através do olhar do professor, quais são as expectativas de seu aluno detento, quanto ao seu futuro educacional e a vida pós prisão. Teoricamente, está fundamentado em pesquisas já publicadas na internet, em livros e revistas. Autores como: Constituição Federal (1988), Assis (2007), Tavares & Menandro (2004), Lei de Execuções Penais (1976), Moreira (2007) e outros, embasaram a fundamentação do trabalho. Com método qualitativo, realizou-se uma entrevista individual estruturada com duas professoras da modalidade Educação de Jovens e Adultos (EJA) atuantes dentro do sistema prisional de Salgueiro-PE. Após análise dos dados, através do olhar do professor, evidenciou-se principalmente que a maioria dos alunos vivem sem nenhuma expectativa relacionada aos estudos, considerando não adiantar mais estudar e que a oportunidade para se conquistar um futuro através da educação, já passou. Para os professores, as aulas acontecem em meio às desconfianças do ambiente e prejudicadas pela falta de recursos tecnológicos, os quais não podem ser usados dentro da prisão. Conclui-se que, mesmo com tantos desafios enfrentados por professores e detentos, é relevante levar a educação para um ambiente onde a maioria dos sonhos deixaram de ser almejados, mas ainda existem os que pretendem continuar os estudos e ser ressocializado.
Translational implications of bradyarrhythmia in hibernating brown bears
Authors: Gottlieb Lisa A. , Evans Alina L. , Fuchs Boris , Fröbert Ole , Björkenheim Anna 
Published: January 2023

AbstractThe brown bear Ursus arctos undergoes exceptional physiological adaptions during annual hibernation that minimize energy consumption, including profound decrease in heart rate, cardiac output, and respiratory rate. These changes are completely reversible after the bears reenter into the active state in spring. In this case report, we show episodes of sinus arrest in a hibernating Scandinavian brown bear and in humans, recorded by implantable loop recorders and discuss the possible underlying mechanisms. Lessons learned from cardiac adaptations in hibernating bears might prove useful in the treatment of patients with sinus node dysfunction.
Redistricting for Proportionality
Authors: Duchin Moon , Schoenbach Gabe 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
American democracy is currently heavily reliant on plurality in single-member districts, or PSMD, as a system of election. But public perceptions of fairness are often keyed to partisan proportionality, or the degree of congruence between each party’s share of the vote and its share of representation. PSMD has not tended to secure proportional outcomes historically, partially due to gerrymandering, where line-drawers intentionally extract more advantage for their side. But it is now increasingly clear that even blind PSMD is frequently disproportional, and in unpredictable ways that depend on local political geography. In this paper we consider whether it is feasible to bring PSMD into alignment with a proportionality norm by targeting proportional outcomes in the design and selection of districts. We do this mainly through a close examination of the “Freedom to Vote Test,” a redistricting reform proposed in draft legislation in 2021. We find that applying the test with a proportionality target makes for sound policy: it performs well in legal battleground states and has a workable exception to handle edge cases where proportionality is out of reach.
Pediatric growth hormone and prolactin-secreting tumor associated with an AIP mutation and a MEN1 variant of uncertain significance
Authors: Alexandre Maria Inês , Faria Claudia C. , Gomes Ana , Bugalho Maria João 
Published: January 2023

Abstract

Objectives
Pituitary gigantism is a rare condition and it often has an identifiable genetic cause. In this article we report a case of a young girl with pituitary gigantism and two genetic changes.

Case presentation
A 15-year-old girl with primary amenorrhea was diagnosed with a growth hormone (GH) and prolactin (PRL)-producing tumor, needing surgery and medical treatment with octreotide in order to achieve disease control. The co-occurrence of an AIP mutation and a MEN1 variant of uncertain significance was demonstrated in this patient. The germline mutation involving AIP was inherited from her father who at the age of 55 was unaffected and the MEN1 variant was a de novo duplication of the region 11q13.1. The latter variant, not previously reported, is unlikely to be pathogenic. Nonetheless, screening for other components of multiple endocrine neoplasia type 1 (MEN1) was performed and proved negative.

Conclusions
The rare co-occurrence of an AIP mutation and a MEN 1 variant of uncertain significance was demonstrated in this patient.
Place typology and evolution of implosives in Indo-Aryan languages
Authors: Hussain Qandeel , Mielke Jeff 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
It is widely known that implosives are prevalent in African languages. While Sindhi is considered a textbook example of implosives in Indo-Aryan, the exact distribution of implosives, their development, and place typology are still poorly understood. The present study investigates the typology and evolution of implosives in Indo-Aryan languages and shows that the relationship between implosion and place of articulation in these languages is different from what is seen in global studies. We argue that the relatively high frequency of retroflex implosives in Indo-Aryan languages is due to the high frequency of retroflexes in those languages in general. The findings also indicate that South Asia is another hotspot where languages possess typologically-overloaded inventories of implosives at bilabial, dental-alveolar, retroflex, palatal, and/or velar places of articulation. The aerodynamic constraints and articulatory similarities between implosives and voiced geminates indicate a plausible sound change which led to the evolution of implosives in Indo-Aryan languages.
Salivary and serum neopterin and interleukin 6 as biomarkers in patients with oral and oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma
Authors: Saskova Lenka , Tvrdy Peter , Melichar Bohuslav , Pink Richard , Kral David , Michl Petr , Dvorak Zdenek 
Published: January 2023

AbstractBecause of an increasing incidence of malignant tumours of the head and neck there is an unmet medical need for early diagnosis of the primary disease or precancerous lesions, and timely detection of recurrence by simple non-invasive tests. The analysis of biomarkers in body fluids may be appropriate for this goal. In this review, we compare the data on utilization of neopterin and interleukin-6 (IL-6) measurements in saliva and plasma/serum of patients with oral and oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma, indicating the suitability of using saliva as a diagnostic matrix in head and neck cancers on behalf of close anatomical proximity and a potential to study the tumour microenvironment. Salivary neopterin and IL-6 are potential biomarkers of head and neck cancer suitable not only for early diagnosis, but also for monitoring of treatment results and detection of the disease recurrence.
The Sed360 Test for Rapid Sand Particle Size Distribution Determination
Authors: Ventola Andrea , Hryciw Roman D. 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
Sed360 is a largely automated system for determining image-based particle size distributions (PSDs) of sands. A sedimented soil specimen contained in a 25.4-mm (1-in)-diameter circular acrylic tube sits atop a rotating stage. While the tube rotates, a camera captures an image of the specimen every 4° of rotation. Narrow vertical strips from each image are automatically stitched together to form a complete, unwrapped 360° view of the soil specimen. Image analysis based on a mathematical Haar wavelet transform generates the soil specimen’s PSD. Three sands were tested with the Sed360 and the image-based PSDs are compared to traditional sieving results. As in earlier studies, very good agreement was observed. The Sed360 affords the same benefits of the system’s predecessors (LabSed and FieldSed) over sieving but adds automatic image capture and stitching to create large 360° unwrapped cylinder images of the specimen that are better suited for PSD determination by image analysis. The Sed360 also paves the way for testing a larger range of particle sizes by SedImaging.
Analysis of Influencing Factors on the Conversion Efficiency of Laser-EMAT Ultrasound Detection with High-Temperature Carbon Steel Forgings
Authors: Tong Yanshan , Shi Wenze , Huang Liang , Lu Chao , Chen Guo , Shen Gongtian 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
A method to improve the conversion efficiency based on surface cooling technology was proposed to achieve a low signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) of laser-electromagnetic acoustic transducer (EMAT) detection with high-temperature forgings. A finite element model of the laser-EMAT ultrasonic testing process operated with high-temperature forgings was established to study the effects of the laser source parameters and temperatures on laser-excited ultrasonic waves and their radiated acoustic field. The ratio of the magnetostriction and Lorentz force to the ultrasonic reception efficiency of the EMAT at different temperatures was analyzed and verified experimentally. The results indicate that the surface cooling technology can improve the energy conversion efficiency when the carbon steel temperature exceeds the Curie temperature. With the help of surface cooling technology, the SNR of the longitudinal wave increases by 26.5 dB at 766°C, and the SNR of the shear wave improves by 12.1 dB at 655°C.