bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Recipient design in human–robot interaction: the emergent assessment of a robot’s competence
Authors: Tuncer Sylvaine , Licoppe Christian , Luff Paul , Heath Christian 
Published: January 2023

AbstractPeople meeting a robot for the first time do not know what it is capable of and therefore how to interact with it—what actions to produce, and how to produce them. Despite social robotics’ long-standing interest in the effects of robots’ appearance and conduct on users, and efforts to identify factors likely to improve human–robot interaction, little attention has been paid to how participants evaluate their robotic partner in the unfolding of actual interactions. This paper draws from qualitative analyses of video-recorded interactions between a robot and groups of participants, in the framework of ethnomethodology and conversation analysis. We analyse the particular ways in which participants shape their embodied actions, how they can reproduce a prior action that failed to obtain a response from the robot; and how they explore the robot’s embodied nature. We find a set of recurrent methods or practices, showing that robot-recipient design displays not only participants’ initial assumptions about the robot’s competences, but also more importantly perhaps their continuous assessment of the robot’s behaviour, and their attempts to adapt to it. Participants locally produce and constantly revise their understanding of the robot as a more or less competent co-participant, drawing from its past, current, and projected conduct and responsiveness. We discuss the implications of these findings for research in robotics and human–robot interactions, and the value of the approach to shed new light on old questions by paying attention to the quality of gesture and the sequential organisation of interaction.
Eineinhalb Jahre E-Scooter – Zwischenbilanz in Hamburg
Authors: Kähler Antonia , Püschel Klaus , Ondruschka Benjamin , Müller Alexander , Iwersen-Bergmann Stefanie , Sperhake Jan-Peter , Heinemann Axel , Fitzek Antonia 
Published: January 2023

Zusammenfassung
Hintergrund
Seitdem im Juni 2019 Elektro-Scooter als urbanes Fortbewegungsmittel in Hamburg eingeführt wurden, wurde eine hohe Anzahl von Verstößen gegen die geltenden Gesetze im Straßenverkehr (StVG, StGB) bezüglich Alkoholkonsums durch E‑Scooter-Fahrer festgestellt.

Ziel der Arbeit
Diese Studie hat zum Ziel, einen Überblick über Gefährdung des Straßenverkehrs von E‑Scooter-Fahrern unter Alkoholeinfluss zu erlangen, deren Relevanz hinsichtlich anderer Verkehrsteilnehmergruppen aufzuzeigen und eine erste Zwischenbilanz in Bezug auf deren Frequenz nach eineinhalb Jahren zu ziehen.

Material und Methoden
Die Daten der durch das Institut für Rechtsmedizin des Universitätsklinikums Hamburg-Eppendorf zwischen dem 15.06.2019 und dem 31.12.2020 hinsichtlich ihrer Blutalkoholkonzentration untersuchten alkoholisierten E‑Scooter-Fahrer (n = 342) wurden bezüglich ihrer demografischen Informationen sowie der ärztlichen Untersuchungsergebnisse retrospektiv ausgewertet und in den Kontext mit der Gesamtzahl der Verstöße gegen die Gesetze im Straßenverkehr mit anschließender Blutalkoholmessung gebracht.

Ergebnisse
Insgesamt wurden 9,6 % der Gesamtzahl der Verstöße gegen die Gesetze im Straßenverkehr in Verbindung mit anschließender Bestimmung der Blutalkoholkonzentration wurden von E‑Scooter-Fahrern verübt. 87,7 % der Untersuchten waren männlich. Die Blutalkoholkonzentration lag bei 76,9 % der Untersuchten über der für eine absolute Fahruntüchtigkeit beim Benutzen eines Pkw gültigen Grenze von 1,10 ‰. Eine Häufung der Fälle war v. a. in den Nachtstunden sowie an den Wochenenden auffällig.
Aufgrund unpräziser Aufzeichnungen ist eine gewisse Dunkelziffer von E‑Scooter-Vorfällen unter den nicht näher bezeichneten Kraftfahrzeugen anzunehmen.

Diskussion
Da E‑Scooter-Fahrer einen bedeutenden Anteil unter den alkoholisierten Verkehrsteilnehmern einnehmen und die Vorfälle meist nachts und am Wochenende stattfanden, scheinen eine vermehrte Aufklärung über Gefahren bei Nutzung der E‑Scooter unter Alkoholeinfluss und ggf. ein Fahrverbot zu diesen Zeiten sinnvoll zu sein.
Eineinhalb Jahre E-Scooter – Zwischenbilanz in Hamburg
Authors: Kähler Antonia , Püschel Klaus , Ondruschka Benjamin , Thiesen Darius , Kleinertz Holger , Fitzek Antonia 
Published: January 2023

Zusammenfassung
Hintergrund
Seit der Verbreitung der sog. Elektro-Scooter durch Verleihservices in Hamburg ab Juni 2019 sind Unfälle durch die Nutzung dieser Fortbewegungsmittel regelmäßig registriert worden. Die häufigsten Verletzungsmuster bei verunfallten E‑Scooter-Fahrern betrafen die obere Extremität und den Kopf. Es zeigte sich dabei eine relevante Anhäufung alkoholisierter Fahrer unter den verletzten Personen.

Ziel der Arbeit
Ziel der vorliegenden Studie ist der Vergleich zwischen den Unfallmustern alkoholisierter und nichtalkoholisierter E‑Scooter-Fahrer.

Material und Methoden
Die Daten der Unfallchirurgie des Universitätsklinikums Hamburg-Eppendorf wurden retrospektiv zu Unfällen mit E‑Scootern und hieraus resultierenden Verletzungsmustern ausgewertet. Hierfür wurden das Geschlecht, das Alter, das Verletzungsmuster der Personen, der Unfallhergang sowie Informationen über einen vorangegangenen Alkoholkonsum deskriptiv für den Zeitraum Juni 2019 bis Dezember 2021 erfasst.

Ergebnisse
Die Fahrer der Gesamtkohorte waren durchschnittlich 32 (Intervall: 15 bis 88 Jahre) Jahre alt und diejenigen unter Alkoholeinfluss überwiegend männlich (69,9 %). Unfälle fanden v. a. im Sommer und nachts statt. Häufige Verletzungsmuster waren Verletzungen des Gesichts, des Kopfes und der Extremitäten.

Schlussfolgerung
Festzuhalten ist, dass unter Alkoholeinfluss häufiger Verletzungen des Gesichts und des Kopfes vorlagen als bei Nüchternheit. Die Sensibilität für gesundheitliche und rechtliche Folgen von E‑Scooter-Fahrten unter Alkoholeinfluss muss verbessert werden. Zudem stellen eine Helmpflicht oder nächtliche Fahrverbote mögliche Maßnahmen zur Reduktion von Unfällen mit E‑Scootern dar.
A Laplacian to Compute Intersection Numbers on $$\overline{{{\mathcal {M}}}}_{g,n}$$ and Correlation Functions in NCQFT
Authors: Hock Alexander , Grosse Harald , Wulkenhaar Raimar 
Published: January 2023

AbstractLet$$F_g(t)$$Fg(t)be the generating function of intersection numbers of$$\psi $$ψ-classes on the moduli spaces$$\overline{{{\mathcal {M}}}}_{g,n}$$M¯g,nof stable complex curves of genusg. As by-product of a complete solution of all non-planar correlation functions of the renormalised$$\Phi ^3$$Φ3-matrical QFT model, we explicitly construct a Laplacian$$\Delta _t$$Δton a space of formal parameters$$t_i$$tiwhich satisfies$$\exp (\sum _{g\ge 2} N^{2-2g}F_g(t))=\exp ((-\Delta _t+F_2(t))/N^2)1$$exp(∑g≥2N2-2gFg(t))=exp((-Δt+F2(t))/N2)1as formal power series in$$1/N^2$$1/N2. The result is achieved via Dyson-Schwinger equations from noncommutative quantum field theory combined with residue techniques from topological recursion. The genus-gcorrelation functions of the$$\Phi ^3$$Φ3-matricial QFT model are obtained by repeated application of another differential operator to$$F_g(t)$$Fg(t)and taking for$$t_i$$tithe renormalised moments of a measure constructed from the covariance of the model.
Intensive lipid-lowering therapy for early achievement of guideline-recommended LDL-cholesterol levels in patients with ST-elevation myocardial infarction (“Jena auf Ziel”)
Authors: Makhmudova Umidakhon , Samadifar Beasat , Maloku Aurel , Haxhikadrija Pellumb , Geiling Jens-Arndt , Römer Robert , Lauer Bernward , Möbius-Winkler Sven , Otto Sylvia , Schulze P. Christian , Weingärtner Oliver 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
Background and aims
Currently, less than 20% of patients at very high-risk achieve ESC/EAS dyslipidemia guideline-recommended LDL-C target levels in Europe. “Jena auf Ziel—JaZ” is a prospective cohort study in which early combination therapy with atorvastatin 80 mg and ezetimibe 10 mg was initiated on admission in patients with ST-elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) and lipid-lowering therapy was escalated during follow-up with bempedoic acid and PCSK9 inhibitors to achieve recommended LDL-C targets in all patients. Moreover, we evaluated side-effects of lipid-lowering therapy.

Methods
Patients admitted with STEMI at Jena University Hospital were started on atorvastatin 80 mg and ezetimibe 10 mg on admission. Patients were followed for EAS/ESC LDL-C target achievement during follow-up.

Results
A total of 85 consecutive patients were enrolled in the study. On discharge, 32.9% achieved LDL-C targets on atorvastatin 80 mg and ezetimibe 10 mg. After 4–6 weeks, 80% of all patients on atorvastatin 80 mg and ezetimibe started at the index event were on ESC/EAS LDL-C targets. In 20%, combined lipid-lowering therapy was escalated with either bempedoic acid or PCSK9 inhibitors. All patients achieved LDL-C levels of or below 55 mg/dL during follow-up on triple lipid-lowering therapy. Combined lipid-lowering therapy was well-tolerated with rare side effects.

Conclusions
Early combination therapy with a high-intensity statin and ezetimibe and escalation of lipid-lowering therapy with either bempedoic acid or PCSK9 inhibitors gets potentially all patients with STEMI on recommended ESC/EAS LDL-C targets without significant side effects.

Graphical abstract
Introduction of laparoscopic nephrectomy for autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease as the standard procedure
Authors: Thomas M. N. , Datta R. R. , Wahba R. , Buchner D. , Chiapponi C. , Kurschat C. , Grundmann F. , Urbanski A. , Tolksdorf S. , Müller R. , Henze J. , Petrescu-Jipa V.-M. , Meyer F. , Bruns C. J. , Stippel D. L. 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
Purpose

Autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease (ADPKD) is a common hereditary disorder and accounts for 5–10% of all cases of kidney failure. 50% of ADPKD patients reach kidney failure by the age of 58 years requiring dialysis or transplantation. Nephrectomy is performed in up to 20% of patients due to compressive symptoms, renal-related complications or in preparation for kidney transplantation. However, due to the large kidney size in ADPKD, nephrectomy can come with a considerable burden. Here we evaluate our institution’s experience of laparoscopic nephrectomy (LN) as an alternative to open nephrectomy (ON) for ADPKD patients.

Materials and methods
We report the results of the first 12 consecutive LN for ADPKD from August 2020 to August 2021 in our institution. These results were compared with the 12 most recent performed ON for ADPKD at the same institution (09/2017 to 07/2020). Intra- and postoperative parameters were collected and analyzed. Health related quality of life (HRQoL) was assessed using the SF36 questionnaire.

Results
Age, sex, and median preoperative kidney volumes were not significantly different between the two analyzed groups. Intraoperative estimated blood loss was significantly less in the laparoscopic group (33 ml (0–200 ml)) in comparison to the open group (186 ml (0–800 ml)) and postoperative need for blood transfusion was significantly reduced in the laparoscopic group (p = 0.0462). Operative time was significantly longer if LN was performed (158 min (85–227 min)) compared to the open procedure (107 min (56–174 min)) (p = 0.0079). In both groups one postoperative complication Clavien Dindo ≥ 3 occurred with the need of revision surgery. SF36 HRQol questionnaire revealed excellent postoperative quality of life after LN.

Conclusion
LN in ADPKD patients is a safe and effective operative procedure independent of kidney size with excellent postoperative outcomes and benefits of minimally invasive surgery. Compared with the open procedure patients profit from significantly less need for transfusion with comparable postoperative complication rates. However significant longer operation times need to be taken in account.
Pleomorphic giant cell carcinoma of the prostate: clinicopathologic analysis and oncological outcomes
Authors: Bilé-Silva Andreia , Lopez-Beltran Antonio , Rasteiro Henrique , Vau Nuno , Blanca Ana , Gomez Enrique , Gaspar Frederico , Cheng Liang 
Published: January 2023

Abstract We report on the clinicopathologic features of 27 pleomorphic giant cell carcinoma (PGCC) cases of the prostate identified in 20 patients with an age range of 51 to 84 years (68 ± 9; median 71 years). Charlson comorbidity index ranged from 3 to 12. Serum PSA ranged from 4.30 to 662 ng/mL (median 13 ng/mL). On histologic examination, bizarre giant cells with pleomorphic nuclei characterized pleomorphic giant cell carcinoma of the prostate. PGCC component was present in 5% to 100%, with half of the patients presenting with ≥ 20%. Half of the patients initially presented with T4 and 26% with T3 disease. All patients were considered Gleason scores of 9 to 10 (ISUP grade 5). A combination of hormone therapy with chemotherapy with or without radiation therapy was applied in 68% of patients. On follow-up, 14 patients (52%) were alive with disease (1–69 months) or dead of disease (1–38 months). Patients diagnosed earlier with lower TNM stage had longer survival than those diagnosed at a later T-stage or with metastatic disease (p = 0.02). The percentage of PGCC was not related to survival in the current study. Molecular alterations in 3 samples showed a microsatellite-stable disease with low tumor mutation burden and variable PTEN, PTCH1, KDM6A, ARv7, and PIK3CA loss/alteration, TP53 mutation, TMPRSS2-ERG fusion, and MYC, PIK3CB, RICTOR, or IRS2 amplification. Our findings suggest that PGCC is a rare and aggressive subtype of prostate carcinoma whose recognition may steer clinicians to adopt more aggressive treatments and investigate new therapeutic strategies.
Plant Traits and Phylogeny Predict Soil Carbon and Nutrient Cycling in Mediterranean Mixed Forests
Authors: Prieto-Rubio J. , Perea A. , Garrido J. L. , Alcántara J. M. , Azcón-Aguilar C. , López-García A. , Rincón A. 
Published: January 2023

AbstractSoil functioning is closely linked to the interactions between biological communities with the physical environment. Yet, the impact of plant community attributes on metabolic processes promoting soil nutrient cycling remains largely unknown. We hypothesized that the plant community acts as a regulating agent of nutrient mobilization in soils according to the phylogenetic and morpho-functional traits of plant species of which it is composed. Rhizosphere soils were collected in autumn and spring under 32 tree and shrub species in two Mediterranean mixed forests (four plots in each) located in southern Spain, and nine soil enzymatic activities related to C, N and P mobilization were assessed. Phylogeny and morpho-functional traits of plant species were recorded and their imprint in soil enzymatic activities across forests was determined. The results showed a plant phylogenetic signal for N mobilization in both forests, while it varied across forests for non-labile C and P mobilization. The plant phylogenetic signals were primarily driven by lineages that diversified through the Miocene, about 25 Myr ago. In addition, leaf traits and plant’s mycorrhizal type explained soil enzymatic activities independently from phylogeny. C and P mobilization increased under ectomycorrhizal plants, whilst enhanced N mobilization did occur under arbuscular mycorrhizal ones. The plant community composition led to a different carbon and nutrient mobilization degree, which in turn was mediated by distinct microbial communities mirroring differentiated resource-acquisition strategies of plants. Our results highlight the role of plant traits and mycorrhizal interactions in modulating carbon and nutrient cycling in Mediterranean mixed forest soils.
“Helping Mentally Ill, a Reward Both in this Life and After”: A Qualitative Study Among Community Health Professionals in Somaliland
Authors: Nyassi Sungkutu , Abdi Yakoub Aden , Minto John , Osman Fatumo 
Published: January 2023

AbstractThis study aimed to describe the experiences of community mental health workers, predominantly female, nurses and doctors providing community-based mental health services in Borama, Somaliland. A qualitative explorative study using focus group discussions was conducted. Data were collected from three focus group discussions with 22 female community health workers, two medical doctors, and two registered nurses and analyzed using content analysis with an inductive approach. Three main categories were identified from the analysis: (1) bridging the mental health gap in the community; (2) working in a constrained situation; and (3) being altruistic. Overall, the community mental health workers felt that their role was to bridge the mental health gap in the community. They described their work as a rewarding and motivated them to continue despite challenges and improving community healthcare workers’ work conditions and providing resources in mental health services will contribute to strengthening mental health services in Somaliland.
Detection of Delaminations in Concrete Plates Using a Laser Ablation Impact Echo Technique
Authors: Scherr Johannes F. , Kollofrath Jochen , Popovics John S. , Bühling Benjamin , Grosse Christian U. 
Published: January 2023

AbstractThis study investigates the non-destructive detection of delaminations in concrete plates using non-contact laser ablation, instead of the conventional hammer excitation, as part of the impact echo method. We performed tests on five concrete specimens of different sizes, two of which contained artificial delaminations. A range of steel ball hammers was used as reference impulse sources, the responses of which were compared with wave excitation generated by a 7 ns pulsed 1064 nm Nd:YAG laser with 150 mJ pulse energy. Signals were recorded by surface-mounted accelerometers and two contactless methods: microphones and a laser Doppler vibrometer. The laser generates frequencies across a broad range of frequencies (0 to 150 kHz) but with much less energy than the hammers' narrower frequency spectra; the laser pulse energy transferred into the specimen is 0.07 mJ, corresponding to about 0.5 ‰ of the impulse source energy. Because of this, the thick intact plates' characteristic thickness stretch resonance frequency can be reliably detected by the hammer excitations but not when using laser excitation. However, the laser can excite low-frequency flexural vibration modes over a shallow delamination at 3 cm depth. The low-frequency flexural vibration results are verified by numerical natural frequency analysis.
How pervasive is corporate fraud?
Authors: Dyck Alexander , Morse Adair , Zingales Luigi 
Published: January 2023

AbstractWe provide a lower-bound estimate of the undetected share of corporate fraud. To identify the hidden part of the “iceberg,” we exploit Arthur Andersen’s demise, which triggered added scrutiny on Arthur Andersen’s former clients and thereby increased the detection likelihood of preexisting frauds. Our evidence suggests that in normal times only one-third of corporate frauds are detected. We estimate that on average 10% of large publicly traded firms are committing securities fraud every year, with a 95% confidence interval of 7%-14%. Combining fraud pervasiveness with existing estimates of the costs of detected and undetected fraud, we estimate that corporate fraud destroys 1.6% of equity value each year, equal to $830 billion in 2021.
Surface Plasmon Resonance Based Sensor for Amaranth Detection With Molecularly Imprinted Nanoparticles
Authors: Ozgur Fatma Ozge , Çimen Duygu , Denizli Adil , Bereli Nilay 
Published: January 2023

AbstractAmaranth imprinted nanoparticles were prepared by two-phase mini emulsion polymerization of hydroxyethyl methacrylate and ethylene glycol dimethacrylate using acrylamide and methacrylic acid as functional monomers. The amaranth non-imprinted nanoparticle was prepared with the same procedure without using amaranth. Amaranth imprinted and non-imprinted nanoparticles were attached on the chip surface modified with allyl mercaptan. The surfaces of the surface plasmon resonance (SPR) sensor were characterized by the ellipsometry, contact angle, and atomic force microscopy. Amaranth solutions with different concentrations (0.1mg/mL–150mg/mL) were prepared with the pH 7.4 phosphate buffer. The limit of detection and limit of quantification were 0.0180mg/mL and 0.06mg/mL, respectively. When the selectivity of the amaranth imprinted SPR sensor was compared with the competing molecules tartrazine and allura red, it was observed that the target molecule amaranth was 5.64 times and 5.18 times more selective than allura red and tartrazine, respectively. The liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry technique (LC-MS) was used for validation studies. According to the results obtained from both SPR sensor and LC-MS analyses, the amaranth recovery (%) from fruit juices was observed between 96% and 99%.
Modules and representations up to homotopy of Lie n-algebroids
Authors: Jotz M. , Mehta R. A. , Papantonis T. 
Published: January 2023

AbstractThis paper studies differential graded modules and representations up to homotopy of Lie n-algebroids, for general $$n\in {\mathbb {N}}$$

n
∈
N

. The adjoint and coadjoint modules are described, and the corresponding split versions of the adjoint and coadjoint representations up to homotopy are explained. In particular, the case of Lie 2-algebroids is analysed in detail. The compatibility of a Poisson bracket with the homological vector field of a Lie n-algebroid is shown to be equivalent to a morphism from the coadjoint module to the adjoint module, leading to an alternative characterisation of non-degeneracy of higher Poisson structures. Moreover, the Weil algebra of a Lie n-algebroid is computed explicitly in terms of splittings, and representations up to homotopy of Lie n-algebroids are used to encode decomposed VB-Lie n-algebroid structures on double vector bundles.
Antifungal antibodies present in intravenous immunoglobulin derived from China
Authors: Wang Yanfang , Liu Yugu , Jiang Susu , Zhao Yan , Cai Jianpiao , Hao Wei , Fu Ning 
Published: January 2023

AbstractFungal infections usually occur in immunocompromised patients. Intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG) has been used as therapeutic interventions for many infectious diseases, but seldom applied in mycosis due to unknown antifungal specificity. This study aims to determine the presence of antifungal antibodies in IVIG. Binding reactivity of IVIG with crude and recombinant antigens of Candida albicans, Aspergillus fumigatus, Cryptococcus neoformans and Talaromyces marneffei were observed in a dose-dependent manner, similar with mixed normal human sera. The antifungal specificity was further confirmed by competitive enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays (ELISA) inhibited by rabbit specific antifungal polyclonal antibodies (PAbs) and homogenous crude antigens with inhibitions of 65.5-87.2% and 73.1-94.2%, respectively. Moreover, IVIG also reacted with fungal glycoproteins (Csa2, Cpl1 and Mp1p) in a dose-dependent way, which was inhibited by specific rabbit PAbs and homogenous antigens with different inhibitions and pulled down 72.8-83.8% of specific antibodies if preabsorption IVIG with Dynabeads® coupled with homogenous glycoproteins. These results furthermore verified the antifungal specificity of IVIG. Among four brands of IVIG, there was different antifungal IgG against C. albicans (P < 0.05) and C. neoformans (P < 0.05), while no difference for A. fumigatus (P = 0.086) and T. marneffei (P = 0.057). IVIG contained a significantly higher level of specific IgG for C. albicans than other three fungi (P <0.001). In conclusion, we proved antifungal IgG against C. albicans, A. fumigatus, C. neoformans and T. marneffei present in IVIG, which might be expected to provide a possible immunoregulation choice for mycosis and an evaluation to humoral immunity against fungi.