bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ANALISIS KEMAMPUAN KOGNITIF DAN MISKONSEPSI GURU SEKOLAH DASAR PADA PEMBELAJARAN IPA MATERI FOTOSINTESIS
Authors: AGUSTIN WULANDARI  , Sumarno  , Joko Siswanto  
Published: January 2023

Tujuan pendidikan nasional Indonesia salah satunya adalah mencerdaskan kehidupan bangsa. Untuk mewujudkan tujuan tersebut para guru diharuskan mempunyai pemahaman yang baik terhadap konsep-konsep dasar suatu bidang ilmu. Namun kenyataanya, pemahaman guru sekolah dasar terhadap konsep-konsep pembelajaran IPA masih sangat rendah. Banyak ditemukan berbagai kesalahan pada pemahaman guru sekolah dasar terhadap suatu konsep ilmu (miskonsepsi). Tidak jarang juga ditemukan guru yang sama sekali tidak paham mengenai konsep yang akan diajarkannya kepada peserta didik. Keadaan yang seperti ini apabila terus dibiarkan tanpa ditindaklanjuti maka akan berdampak pada penurunan kualitas pembelajaran dan tentunya pemahaman yang keliru ini terus terjadi pada diri peserta didik sekolah dasar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui sejauh mana kemampuan kognitif dan kaitannya dengan miskonsepsi pembelajaran IPA materi fotosintesis pada guru sekolah dasar. Metode penelitian yang digunakan menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kuantitatif dengan objek penelitian yaitu guru sekolah dasar di SPF-SDN Kupang 01. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah There Tier-Test yang digunakan untuk mengidentifikasi miskonsepsi yang terjadi pada calon guru SD. Analisis data dalam penelitian ini dilakukan dengan teknik persentase. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara umum guru sekolah dasar mengalami miskonsepsi pada materi fotosintesis dengan persentase sebesar 56,57% dan hanya 38% yang sudah memahami konsep pada materi fotosintesis. Selebihnya terdapat miskonsepsi (false negative) sebesar 1,33% dan miskonsepsi (false positive) sebesar 4%. Dengan demikian, diperlukan suatu upaya yang serius yaitu dengan mengikuti berbagai seminar ilmiah sains atau menambah literasi sains dengan banyak membaca buku sehingga pemahaman guru SD akan semakin baik khususnya pada konsep-konsep materi fotosintesis
Examination of the most important red wine grape varieties of the Miniş (Ménes) wine region based on their quantitative and qualitative parameters
Authors: Balla Géza , Lunka Tekla Amália , Szekely-Varga Zsolt , Kentelky Endre 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
Winemaking has a very old history, which goes back thousands of years in the past. Numerous countries and geographical regions are known and acknowledged for their winemaking history. In Romania, there are countless winemaking regions that produce high-quality red and white wines. In the present experiment, we measured the quantitative and qualitative parameters of two red wines manufactured from worldwide-known varieties (Cabernet Sauvignon and Merlot) and two red wines produced from traditional grape varieties (Cadarcă/Kadarka and Fetească Neagră/Fekete Leányka). The data were collected in three different years to see if the traditional varieties could compete with the worldwide-known varieties. In terms of wine quality parameters, looking at total acidity, the Cabernet Sauvignon in 2018 while in terms of alcohol content the Fetească Neagră/Fekete Leányka in 2017 showed the highest values. From the sensory examination, it could be concluded that Fetească Neagră/Fekete Leányka yielded the best results in 2017, in 2018 the Cadarcă/Kadarka, and in 2019 the Merlot variety.
Consumers’ Preferences as to Product Delivery Methods on the E-Commerce Market
Authors: Lemanowicz Marzena , Sitarska Oliwia 
Published: January 2023

Abstract

Subject and purpose of work: The article’s goal was to discuss consumers’ preferences as to product delivery methods on the e-commerce market. Detailed goals were to identify the delivery methods chosen most often, and to indicate factors determining such decisions and their associations with selected variables.

Materials and methods: An on-line questionnaire survey was conducted among 302 respondents. The questionnaire served as a measurement tool. Associations between variables were studied in a series of analyses employing Pearson’s χ2 tests, and comparative analysis was made using Mann- Whitney U tests.

Results: InPost parcel lockers proved to be the most popular method to deliver products purchased online. Among the factors determining the choice of the delivery method, those valued most included delivery price, parcel collection flexibility, and no need to wait for a courier at home. Statistical associations were noted between the place of residence and frequency of online shopping, and the delivery methods chosen most often.

Conclusions: The study results are useful for companies offering deliveries on the e-commerce market. They provide valuable information concerning popularity of particular methods, as well as factors determining decisions to choose various delivery methods on the e-commerce market.
Borrowing and Repayment Hardships: Evidences from Farmers in Haryana
Authors: Jakhar Babloo , Kait Rohtas , Kumar Vijay 
Published: January 2023

Abstract

Subject and purpose of work: The paper focuses on the problems faced by farmers in obtaining and repaying loans from institutional and non-institutional sources.

Materials and methods: The study was conducted in Haryana state, India. It was based on a field survey involving 600 farmers. Proportionate sampling technique was employed and pre-tested schedules were filled during vis-a-vis interviews.

Results: T he f indings o f t he s tudy h ighlight m ain p roblems f aced b y f armers i n a cquiring a nd repaying loans. They include: no loan without security, ambiguous terms and conditions, the time-consuming procedure of granting loans, not farmer friendly bank officials, and the request for bribes. In the case of non-institutional sources, main problems include: lack of security, deterioration of social status, and hesitation in mortgaging agricultural land. Furthermore, low price of agricultural produce, crop failure, and the high-interest rates charged by non-institutional sources were major constraints in the timely repayment of loan amounts.

Conclusions: Several constraints existed in granting loans to farmers. Government should support and provide hassle free loans to farmers.
Cardiac Biomarkers in 2022 – a Vital Tool for Emergency Care
Authors: Benedek Theodora , Marton-Popovici Monica 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
The role of cardiac biomarkers in diagnosing acute myocardial infarction is undoubted. In the 2020 guidelines of the European Society of Cardiology, the measurement of cardiac peptides to gain prognostic information has a class IIa indication in all patients with ACS. In emergency care, ruling out a non-ST elevation myocardial infarction requires documentation of normal levels of cardiac biomarkers, which remain stable or have very small variations within several hours. This review aims to summarize the current knowledge and recent progresses in the field of cardiac biomarker discovery, from their routine use in emergency rooms to their prognostic roles in modern risk assessment tools. Integrated approaches combining cardiac troponin with other biomarkers of ventricular dysfunction or inflammation, or with modern cardiac imaging in emergency care are also presented, as well as the role of modern algorithms for serial troponin measurement in the modern management of emergency departments.
The Synergy Between Digitalization and the Level of Research and Business Development Allocations at EU Level
Authors: Aivaz Kamer-Ainur , Tofan Ionela 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
In an era in which technological progress is creating new economic perspectives, exploring interdependencies and finding the dimension of the connection between ICT skills and the R&D dimension are of particular interest. It is somewhat universally accepted that ICT development actively helps the growth of R&D potential in a general sense and that innovation stimulates new developments in the ICT sphere. This study suggests a statistical measuring of this connection and it identifies a quantifiable corellation between R&D allocations and the increase of computer and Internet use at companies’ level. The econometric analysis of the available data at European countries’ level over the 2012-2021 period was performed using the panel method, which allowed the estimation of a regression relationship between the chosen indicators. The identified connection is one of direct proportionality between increased R&D allocations and increased digitalization and ICT skills in businesses.
Organisational Culture Shifting Into Online Learning. Virtual Learning Practices
Authors: Dudian Monica , Abramiuc Todoran Teodora , Popa Raluca Andreea 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
History taught us that the best time to talk about adaptability and innovation is that of disruption, crisis and adverse conditions. This research paper addresses the pre- and post-pandemic learning environment in terms of online and classroom delivery. The main objective of this research paper is to analyze factors that have been impacted by the shift from face-to-face (or in person) to online learning practices, assessing elements related to a learning session as: logistics, participation adoption, tools, feedback and geographical span. As research method, the approach incorporates a case study on the European population of one of the major players in the service industry in analyzing European relevant training data points, over a period of three years. Reasoning of data comparison is aligned to data relevance, hence one-year pre pandemic versus two years in the forced virtual delivery of pandemic conditions. The main aspects under research were aiming for a found analysis of a sustainable shift while understanding the implications of such changes. The result of the study shows a positive learning landscape, with multiple opportunities for those ready to adapt, a trusted tool for sustainability and yet at the early age of becoming one of the core elements for keeping relevant in the business imperatives. The element of novelty in this study suggests impact, shift, dependability and responsibility for learning at scale; and the global impact of the adapted learning opportunities, such as awareness, relevance and adoption rate of learning offerings.
E-Commerce in EU Countries and Turkey: An Econometric Analysis
Authors: Oğuz Suzan , Yaşar Dinçer Fatma Cande , Yirmibeşoğlu Gözde 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
Purchase and sale transactions of products and services include trade. Electronic commerce (E-commerce) is expressed as the realization of this process in electronic area. Today, e-commerce has been considered as one of the new trends of international trade. E-commerce offers individuals and businesses more product options with lower prices, allows them saving time, making payments faster and delivering products to long distances in a short time. In this study, the effect of per capita GDP in Turkey and EU countries on e-commerce has been investigated by using panel data analysis through the annual data of period between 2007 and 2019. Moreover the rate of internet usage and employment rate by education level have been added the study as the other independent variables that affect e-commerce. Empirical results demonstrate that a 1% increase in GDP per capita causes a rise of 7.29% on e-commerce. Also there is a significant and positive relationship between employment and e-commerce according to per capita GDP, internet usage rate and education level.
Does Technical and Democratic Governance Have the Potential to Enhance Health Spending Allocations?
Authors: Vătavu Sorana , Țăran Alexandra-Mădălina , Moldovan Nicoleta-Claudia , Lobonţ Oana-Ramona 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
Nowadays, the medical systems of the EU Member States have a need for more efficient public policies and strategies to integrate the new societal challenges, the fragile economic recovery from the COVID-19 pandemic, and sustain the development of health systems. This research explores the relationship between public governance and health expenditures allocation, under the theory of welfare economics and the concern for economic development. The research approaches both qualitative and quantitative methodologies. The first refers to bibliometric analysis and review of the existing literature, followed by data mapping process to rank the EU countries based on the variables employed. The quantitative approach also includes advanced empirical analyses (principal component analysis - PCA and regression analysis) performed over the period 2007-2020. Two indices were created through PCA, technical governance and democratic governance, gathering the effects from different world governance indicators. The main results reveal that both governance indices have a direct influence on health expenditures per capita, while GDP growth, applied as a control variable, negatively influences health expenditures. Our results emphasise a need to redesign the public governance of health systems in terms of health spending allocations and increase investments in healthcare to support economic growth in the long run.
Corrected Game Model in CSR: MNC Strategies and Chinese Practice
Authors: Wang Jifu , Gupta Vipin , Lybolt Liza , Wang Xiuli 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
Multinational Corporation (MNC) behaviors (Hoffman et al, 2017) have come under growing scrutiny, and many MNCs have been found to be following lax corporate social responsibility (CSR) standards. MNCs are being held to a standard of new sustainability paradigm, which is challenging them to develop new models of CSR decision making. We represent the CSR decision making challenges of MNCs with the help of a game theoretical model. The model specifies alternative strategies and payoffs for the MNCs and the stakeholders and examines the dominant strategies in the Nash equilibrium. To identify solutions for the future, we propose a corrected game model, where the incentive structure is revised so that the stakeholders are able to signal rewards and penalties for CSR behavior. In this corrected game model, the dominant strategy for the MNCs is to step up their CSR compliance, and for the stakeholders is to offer rewards for the CSR behavior.
Penciptaan Seni Lukis Semi-Realis Digital sebagai Apresiasi Terhadap Pemuda Penggiat Kebudayaaan Tradisional Masa Kini
Authors: Sakti Firstyan Artista , Widodo Triyono , Prasetyo Abdul Rahman 
Published: January 2023

Pola hidup pemuda penggiat kebudayaan tradisional yang dapat bersinergi dengan masa kini perlu diapresiasi dalam karya. Hal itu disebabkan oleh pemuda penggiat kebudayaan tradisional di masa kini menawarkan pola hidup yang dapat memanfaatkan kecanggihan zaman dan nilai luhur kebudayaan tradisional. Apresiasi dilakukan untuk menghargai pencapaian tersebut serta memberi wawasan tentang keberadaan pemuda penggiat kebudayaan tradisional kepada penikmat karya. Metode yang digunakan adalah empat tahap penciptaan milik Catharina Patrick. Tahapan tersebut antara lain, tahap persiapan, tahap penetasan, tahap inspirasi, dan tahap pengembangan. Seni lukis digital dengan corak semi realis dipilih sebagai bentuk perwujudan karya. Hasil dari keseluruhan proses penciptaan kali ini adalah enam karya lukis digital yang dicetak pada neon box. Digital Semi-Realist Painting Creation as an Appreciation for Youth Activists of Today's Traditional Culture Abstract The accomplished lifestyle of young traditional culture activists that could be synergized with the current situation should be appreciated through artwork. It was because the young traditional activists in the current situation offer a lifestyle that could optimize the recent development with the great value of traditional culture. The appreciation is created to value that achievement as well as give some insights about the existence of the young traditional culture activist to the artwork appreciator. The methodology used in this research is based on Catharina Patrick's four stages of creation, which were the preparation stage, idea emergence stage, inspiration stage, and development stage. The digital paintings with semi-realism visualization were selected as a medium for the artwork's embodiment. This creation process results are six digital paintings applied to neon boxes.
Tangan sebagai Metafora Realitas Kehidupan dalam Karya Seni Rupa
Authors: Yasir M 
Published: January 2023

Penciptaan karya ini adalah untuk melihat realitas hari ini dengan menggunakan idiom tubuh. Tubuh pada bagian tangan dipilih sebagai daya ungkap dan inspirasi. Karya memvisualisasikan tangan sebagai metafora dalam realitas kehidupan saat ini. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode penciptaan seni berbasis praktik (Practice Based Research). Proses ini dibagi dua yaitu: 1) Practice dan 2) Study Literatur. Pemilihan metode ini sangat sesuai dengan yang penulis visualkan karena di dalamnya terdapat in and through atau pengalaman mengalami. Proses penciptaan mengombinasikan karya lukis dan karya seni rupa lainnya. Karya yang dibuat mewakili tema yaitu tentang fenomena realitas hari ini, mulai dari masalah sosial hingga politik, dan fenomena mutakhir. Semua bentuk visual karya menggunakan idiom tangan sebagai metafora. Tangan menjadi makna kritik dan pesan moral atas realitas hari ini. Hands as a Metaphor of the Reality of Life in Fine Art ABSTRACT This work of art aims to examine contemporary reality using the body idiom. The hand part of the body is selected as the power of expression and inspiration. The painting visualizes hands as metaphors in today’s reality. Practiced-based research is used as the primary method in which practice and literature study are the methods used in the process of creation. The chosen method is under the author’s visualization since it contains “in and through” of the author’s immersion in the experience. The production process combines paintings and other works of art. The created art represents the theme of reality in present phenomena ranging from social and political issues to the latest phenomena. All visual forms of creation utilize hand idioms as metaphors because hands manifest the meaning of criticism and moral messages toward modern reality.
DIGITALISASI BIROKRASI DALAM WILAYAH PUBLIK DAN MASYARAKAT SIPIL MENYONGSONG PEMILU TAHUN 2024
Authors: Noak Piers Andreas 
Published: January 2023

ABSTRACT
The bureaucracy has intensified the principle of digital serving in providing public service, because digital services are demands that will be abbleto get sloser to the community. However, it is necessary to optimize the implementation of digital because the essence of digital transformation is not only changing ordinary service to on line or by building application in the public and civil society areas aquqlly. The problem of digitizing the bureaucracy bureaucracy above, the purpose of this writing is to see how changes in the digitalization of the bureaucracy and public services within the state and civil society are basic elements of the basis of democratization in the modern state. Research methods of normative bureaucracy ethics and institutional organizational approaches within the framework of the statute approach, conceptual approach, and analytical approach, bureaucratic and institutional material tracing techniques usedocument study techniques, as well as study using qualitative analysis. Bureaucratic digitalization must fulfilled within the bureaucracy, namely the ability to adapt structurally and functionally, as well as the readiness of its human resources in public service and civil society.
Keywors : Digitalization, Bureaucracy, Public Domain, Civil Society, Election.

ABSTRAK
Birokrasi telah menggencarkan prinsip “Digital Melayani” dalam memberikan pelayanan publik, karena layanan digital menjadi tuntutan yang akan mampu mendekatkan diri dengan masyarakat. Namun demikian, perlu optimalisasi penerapan Dilan ini karena hakikat transformasi digital tidak hanya merubah layanan biasa menjadi online atau dengan membangun aplikasi dalam wilayah publik dan masyarakat sipil secara merata. Permasalahan digitalisasi birokrasi di atas maka tujuan penulisan ini untuk melihat bagaimana perubahan digitalisasi birokrasi dan pelayanan publik dalam lingkup negara dan masyarakat sipil sebagai elemen pokok basis demokratisasi dalam sebuah Negara modern. Metode penelitian etika birokrasi normatif serta pendekatan organisasi kelembagaan dalam bingkai statute approach, conceptual approach, serta analytical approach, Tehnik penelusuran bahan birokrasi dan kelembagaan menggunakan tehnik studi dokumen, serta analisis kajian menggunakan analisis kualitatif. digitalisasi birokrasi harus terpenuhi dalam diri birokrasi, yakni kemampuan adaptasi secara struktural dan fungsional, serta kesiapan sumber daya manusianya dalam pelayanan publik dan masyarakat sipil.
Kata Kunci : Digitalisasi, Birokrasi, Wilayah Publik, Masyarakat Sipil,Pemilu
Potensi Sumberdaya Lamun Untuk Mendukung Pengembangan Wisata Di Pantai Mengiat Nusa Dua, Bali
Authors: Wandiani Ida Ayu Novera , Restu I Wayan , Pratiwi Made Ayu 
Published: January 2023

Seagrasses have functions and roles as primary producers, biota habitats, bottom seawater stabilizers, sediment catchers, and nutrient recyclers. With the function of seagrass as a habitat of biota, it can provide economic opportunities to be utilized as a marine tourism, especially marine ecotourism. Marine ecotourism is a concept of sustainable use of coastal resources with environmental service system that prioritizes coastal natural resources as an object of service. This study aimed to identify the seagrass potency ecologically and socially and to formulate the seagrass management strategies to support tourism development in Nusa Dua. This study was conducted from January-March 2017 using observation and interview method. Observation method was used to define the condition of seagrass, fish species, and environmental parameters. Then Interview method was used to know social conditiion of Mengiat Beach and analyzed by SWOT to formulate the seagrass management strategies. The result showed, there were 6 species, i.e., Halophila ovalis, Cymodocea Halodule pinifolia rotundata, Syringodium isoetifolium, Thalassia hemprichii, and Thalassodendron ciliatum. The percentage of seagrass coverage at 5 stations tend to be low (5,639%-47,49%). Based on Tourism Suitability Indexes, Mengiat Beach in Nusa Dua is suitable (S2) for tourism activities with value 75,08%. The priority strategies are formulated from the SWOT matrix is applying under water garden in seagrass base on tourism planning.