bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Comparison of prepartum blood parameters in dairy cows with postpartum ketosis and new risk prediction candidates
Authors: Choi Woojae , Ro Younghye , Choe Eunhui , Hong Leegon , Kim Dohee , Kim Seongdae , Yoon Ilsu , Kim Danil 
Published: May 2023

IntroductionKetosis is a predominant metabolic problem and a risk factor for several postpartum diseases. This retrospective study aimed to evaluate the complete blood count (CBC), plasma biochemistry, and osteocalcin and identify significant prepartum and early postpartum values expressed in ketotic cows.MethodsIn 135 Holstein Friesian cows, 210 parturitions of 114 primiparous and 96 multiparous cows were examined. According to the plasma concentrations of β-hydroxybutyrate (BHB; ≥ 1.4 mmol/L) or non-esterified fatty acids (NEFA; ≥ 0.7 mmol/L) in the postpartum period, cows were divided into healthy cows (CON) and ketotic cows (KET). Analyses of CBC and biochemistry profiles were performed from −6 to 4 weeks of parturition every 2 weeks (prepartum; BW–5, BW–3, and BW–1, postpartum; BW1 and BW3), and osteocalcin ELISA tests were performed using blood samples from −2 to 2 weeks of parturition (BW–1 and BW1).ResultsIn primiparous KET (n = 114) before parturition, lower lymphocyte (Lym) in BW–5 and BW–3, lower red blood cell (RBC) in BW–5, higher mean corpuscular volume (MCV) in BW–1, and higher NEFA in BW–3 were significant compared with CON. Primiparous KET showed lower carboxylated osteocalcin (cOC) levels and a significant decrease after parturition. In multiparous KET (n = 96) before parturition, lower neutrophil (Neu) in BW–5, higher hemoglobin (HGB) in BW–5, higher MCV in BW–5 and BW–1, higher MCH in BW–5, lower total cholesterol (TC) in BW–5, higher triglyceride (TG) in BW–3, higher NEFA in BW–1, higher glucose (Glu) in BW–3, lower γ-glutamyl transferase (GGT) in BW–5, lower inorganic phosphate (iP) in BW–3, and higher body condition score (BCS) in BW–5 and BW–3 were significant compared with CON. Multiparous KET showed decreased cOC and uncarboxylated osteocalcin (ucOC) after parturition, which was lower than that in the CON group.DiscussionThe blood parameters expressing different values between CON and KET in prepartum or early postpartum periods are presumed to show individual nutrition and health states, liver function, and overweight status. These parameters could be valuable indicators that can be used to prevent the occurrence of ketosis and improve management practices by recognizing these differences in ketotic cows before calving.
Suitability of Different Blood-Analogous Fluids in Determining the Pump Characteristics of a Ventricular Assist Device
Authors: Knüppel Finn , Thomas Inga , Wurm Frank-Hendrik , Torner Benjamin 
Published: May 2023

Ventricular assist devices (VADs) are implantable turbomachines that save and improve the lives of patients with severe heart failure. In the preclinical evaluation, a VAD design must be experimentally or numerically tested regarding its pump characteristics, primarily for its pressure buildup (pressure head H) since it must provide the cardiovascular system with a sufficient blood flow rate Q. Those pump characteristics are determined on a test bench. Here, a glycerol-water mixture is almost exclusively used as blood-analogous fluid, which should reflect the properties (density, viscosity) of blood as close as possible. However, glycerol water has some disadvantages, such as a higher density compared to real blood and a relatively high cost. Therefore, the study aimed to analyze six different blood analogous fluids to select the most suitable one in consideration of fluid handling, costs, and, most importantly, fluid properties (material and rheological). First, all fluids were mixed to achieve reference values of blood density and viscosity from the literature. Afterwards, the pump characteristics (pressure heads and efficiencies via the VAD) were experimentally and numerically determined and compared among each other and with literature values. Of all six investigated fluids, only the aqueous–polyethylene glycol 200 (PEG 200) solution matches exactly the desired blood properties, and the pump characteristics of this fluid are in the expected range for the analyzed operation point of the VAD. Another advantage is that the cost of the mixture is 35% lower compared to glycerol water. Additionally, we demonstrate that non-Newtonian flow behavior has little effect on the pump characteristics in our VAD.
Emergence of a Hybrid IncI1-Iα Plasmid-Encoded blaCTX-M-101 Conferring Resistance to Cephalosporins in Salmonella enterica Serovar Enteritidis
Authors: Qin Xiaojie , Zhang Zengfeng 
Published: May 2023

The increasing resistance to cephalosporins in Salmonella poses a serious threat to public health. In our previous study, the blaCTX-M-101 gene, a new blaCTX-M variant, was first reported in Salmonella enterica serovar Enteritidis (S. Enteritidis). Here, we further analyzed the genome characterization, transferability, and resistance mechanism of one S. Enteritidis isolate (SJTUF14523) carrying blaCTX-M-101 from an outpatient in 2016 in Xinjiang, China. This strain was a multidrug resistance (MDR) isolate and exhibited resistance to ceftazidime (MIC = 64 μg/mL), cefotaxime (MIC = 256 μg/mL), and cefepime (MIC = 16 μg/mL). Phylogenetic analysis revealed that SJTUF14523 had a close relationship to another S. Enteritidis isolate from the United States. In the presence of plasmid p14523A, there were 8- and 2133-fold increases in the MICs of cephalosporins in Escherichia coli C600 in the conjugation. Gene cloning results indicated that blaCTX-M-101 was the decisive mechanism leading to ceftazidime and cefotaxime resistance that could make the MICs break through the resistance breakpoint. Plasmid sequencing revealed that the blaCTX-M-101 gene was located on an IncI1-Iα transferable plasmid (p14523A) that was 85,862 bp in length. Sequence comparison showed that p14523A was a novel hybrid plasmid that might have resulted from the interaction between a homologous region. Furthermore, we found a composite transposon unit composed of ISEcp1, blaCTX-M-101, and orf477 in p14523A. ISEcp1-mediated transposition was likely to play a key role in the horizontal transfer of blaCTX-M-101 among plasmids in S. Enteritidis. Collectively, these findings underline further challenges in the prevention and control of antibiotic resistance posed by new CTX-M-101-like variants in Salmonella.
PERANCANGAN SISTEM INFORMASI SIMPAN PINJAM PADA KOPERASI UNIT DESA TRIMULYA JAYA SUNGAI GELAM
Authors: Maulana Abdurrohman , Toscany Afrizal Nehemia , Rahim Abdul 
Published: May 2023

ABSTRACT
Koperasi Unit Desa Trimulya Jaya Sungai Gelam is one cooperatives in the Jambi province which data processing savings and loan still use notebook .So there are problems data processing saving and loan that takes long time and sometimes going wrong in computational the number of saving and loan is to members, difficulty to obtain information on the saving and loan because must come to the directly, and making reports unresolved in time especially to report saving and loan report. Hence, this study aims to give solution to problem that happens by offering information systems savings loans use of language PHP programming and DBMS MySQL where is the writer expand the system with waterfall and methods used the system model unified language using use case diagram, activity diagram, class diagrams and flowchart. System information of saving dan loand at Koperasi Unit Desa Trimulya Jaya Sungai Gelam give results on the ease savings and loan data management and scored necessary spare parts and the report also ease members in see information of the transaction and apply for credit.

Keywords: Information, Loans , Saving, System

ABSTRAK
Koperasi Unit Desa Trimulya Jaya Sungai Gelam merupakan salah satu koperasi di Provinsi Jambi yang pengolahan data simpan pinjam menggunakan buku agenda. Sehingga terjadi permasalahan yaitu proses pengolahan data simpanan dan pinjaman yang membutuhkan waktu cukup lama dan juga terkadang terjadi salah dalam perhitungan jumlah simpanan dan pinjaman yang ada pada anggota, sulitnya mendapatkan informasi mengenai data simpanan dan pinjaman dikarenakan harus datang ke tempat secara langsung dan pembuatan laporan-laporan yang tidak terselesaikan pada waktunya khususnya untuk laporan simpanan dan laporan pinjaman. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan memberikan solusi untuk permasalahan yang terjadi dengan menawarkan sistem informasi simpan pinjaman menggunakan bahasa pemograman PHP dan DMBS MySQL dimana penulis melakukan pengembangan sistem dengan metode waterfall dan menggunakan pendekatan model sistem unified model language menggunakan use case diagram, activity diagram, class diagram dan flowchart. Sistem informasi simpan pinjam pada Koperasi Unit Desa Trimulya Jaya Sungai Gelam memberikan hasil yang memudahkan pegawai dalam melakukan pengelolaan data simpan pinjam dan mencetak laporan yang diperlukan dan juga memudahkan anggota dalam melihat informasi transaksi dan mengajukan pinjaman.

Kata Kunci: Informasi, Pinjam, Simpan, Sistem
Penerapan Data Mining Menggunakan Metode K-Means Untuk Menentukan Status Covid-19 di Jambi
Authors: Tambunan Tondy Maulana , Anita  , Migi Sulistiono  , Errissya Rasywir  
Published: May 2023

Coronavirus adalah sekelompok virus yang dapat menyebabkan penyakit pada hewan atau manusia. Beberapa jenis virus corona diketahui menyebabkan infeksi saluran pernapasan pada manusia mulai dari batuk pilek hingga yang lebih serius seperti Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS) dan Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS). Virus corona jenis baru telah ditemukan menyebabkan COVID-19. Di Indonesia sendiri, virus ini mulai menyebar dari awal Maret hingga sekarang. Banyak daerah yang terkena virus ini. Banyak juga daerah yang tingkat wabah virus ini cenderung kecil. Pemilihan metode clustering dalam proses klasifikasi untuk membagi wilayah di Jambi yang akan dibagi menjadi zona merah atau kuning atau hijau didasarkan pada perhitungan menggunakan Algoritma K-Mean. Algoritma K-Means Clustering adalah algoritma yang mengelompokkan data yang sama pada suatu kelompok tertentu dan data yang berbeda pada kelompok yang lain, dengan algoritma ini didapatkan hasil clustering zona merah,kuning atau hijau.
Model Keterlibatan Menggunakan Listrik Pintar Pada Rumah Tangga : Fungsi, Psikologi Terhadap Nilai
Authors: Pasaribu Johni Paul Karolus 
Published: May 2023

Jumlah rumah terus berkembang setiap tahun, kebutuhan listrik pintar menjadi meningkat untuk pemenuhan rumah tangga dan energi listrik terus digunakan sehingga fungsional dan psikologi pengguna listrik pintar ikut ambil bagian mengontrol pemakaian listrik dalam rumah tangga. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh fungsional dan psikologi terhadap nilai menggunakan listrik pintar rumah tangga secara parsial.
Metode pengumpulan data dengan teknik survey menggunakan angket berupa pertanyaan berkaitan dengan penggunaan listrik dari aspek fungsional, psikologi dan nilai. Sampel penelitian sebanyak 225 rumah tangga menggunakan listrik pintar dengan daya 1.300 watt dengan menggunakan alat statistik SEM-AMOS 21. Hasil yang ditemukan bahwa fungsional dan psikologi penggunaan listrik pintar signifikan tinggi mempengaruhi nilai manfaat listrik pintar dalam rumah tangga.
PENYULUHAN DAN PEMERIKSAAN IBU HAMIL UNTUK MENCEGAH PREEKLAMPSIA DI DESA DALU TANJUNG MORAWA KABUPATEN DELI SERDANG
Authors: Suryani Suryani M.F. Situmeang 
Published: May 2023

Preeklampsia adalah timbulnya hipertensi disertai dengan proteinuria pada umur kehamilan lebih dari 20 minggu atau segera setelah persalinan. Penelitian Suparni dkk pada tahun 2020 yang berjudul Hubungan Gen Reseptor Angiotensin II tipe I Dengan Kadar Protein Dalam Urine Pada Ibu Hamil di Puskesmas Dalu X Buntu Bedimbar Kecamatan Tanjung Morawa Deli Serdang. Kadar Protein urine dan hipertensi pada ibu hamil merupakan indikasi terjadinya preeklampsia pada ibu hamil. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian tersebut tim ingin melakukan penyuluhan dan pemeriksaan tekanan darah, hemoglobin dan protein urine pada ibu hamil guna mencegah terjadinya preeklampsia di Desa Dalu X Buntu Bedimbar Kecamatan Tanjung Morawa Kabupaten Deli Serdang. Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah menambah pengetahuan ibu hamil tentang hipertensi dan pencegahan untuk mencegah terjadinya preeklampsia. Adapun luaran dari pengabdian masyarakat ini adah publikasi artikel ke Jurnal Ilmiah ber ISSN. Solusi permasalahan ini adalah memberikan penyuluhan kepada ibu hamil dan melakukan pemeriksaan tekana darah, hemoglobin dan protein urine pada ibu hamil. Setelah dilakukan penyuluhan dan pemeriksaan Kesehatan berupa Tekanan darah, Hemoglobin dan protein urin pada ibu hamil di Desa Dalu X Buntu Bedimbar didapatkan peningkatan pengetahuan ibu hamil. Hasil pengabdian masyarakat menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pengetahuan ibu hamil tentang Kesehatan serta tidak ditemukan resiko pre eklampsia pada ibu hamil didesa Dalu X Buntu Bedimbar Kecamatan Tanjung Morawa.
Origine et évolution des partis et groupes politiques
Authors: Marchesin Philippe 
Published: May 2023

Origins and evolution of parties and political groups.
Since it opened to modem political life, Mauritania has been characterized by the complexity of its ethnic and tribal referents. The evolution of the State and political parties, as well as nationalist projects are proof of the pregnancy of these parameters. The attempt to establish a modem state under Moktar ould Daddah went against the recrudescence, under military powers, of vertical logics engendered by these referents. The democratic opening has not perceptibly modified the deep-rooted balances of political life in Mauritania.
Les langues comme enjeux identitaires
Authors: Taine-Cheikh Catherine 
Published: May 2023

Languages as identity.
If litterary Arab is, in Mauritania, the language of Islam and consequently the religious language of all, it however never meant that in the past all Mauritanians mastered it. During colonial times, a young francophone elite emerged and provided the state with part of its managerial staff. On the whole, however, the Maure majority, whose native language is an Arab dialect, has never stopped to ask for the predominance of Arab on French. As a consequence, the more of less conflictual relations between the Maures and the Negro-Africans those last thirty years have been somehow connected to the relations between French and Arab.
La longue marche de l’UNITA jusqu'à Luanda
Authors: de Loanda Guilherme 
Published: May 2023

UNITA long march to Luanda.
The national UNITA of pre-independence yielded to the power tightening of one man, Savimbi, not tolerating any disagreement, and to the ethnicization of actual power to the Ovimbudus’ benefit. This ethnic tightening was accompanied by a large intra-ethnic confusion. Confronted to the crisis of its administation, Savimbi had to reajust his position to keep on arbitrating between the various sensibilities.
Crise de légitimité et évidence de la continuité politique
Authors: Bigombe logo Patrice , Menthong Hélène-Laure 
Published: May 2023

Crisis of legitimacy and evidence of political continuity.
Political liberalization in Cameroon has to face the dichotomy of the growing loss of legitimacy of power and conservative adjustment. In this case , the crisis of legitimacy induces the logic of protest of the political order. However, the resulting challenge of the technologies of authoritarian managements, linked to the rise of people’s anger, failed to stabilize the system of political influence. Democratic protest was domesticated by the ruling order. Thus released the dialectic of order and disorder, of liberal outcry and authoritarian ruling means a conservative negotiation of the stakes and interests between the State and the political opposition. Actors of Cameroon’s political life will have to face complexities, contradictions and uncertainties for a long period of time.
Le «problème anglophone» au Cameroun dans les années 1990
Authors: Konings Piet , Courade Georges 
Published: May 2023

The «anglophone problem» in the 90’s.
Following political liberalization in Cameroon in the early 1990’s part of the anglophone elite started organizing in various associations and pressure groups to protest against the supposed subordinate position of the anglophone minority in the francophone-dominated unitary state. The major anglophone movements initially called for a return to the federal state. The Biya-govemment’s persistent denial of any «anglophone problem» and its determination to defend the unitary state by all available means, including severe repression, made them adopt a secessionist stand.
Sortir de la récession et préparer l’après-pétrole : le préalable politique
Authors: Hugon Philippe 
Published: May 2023

Pulling out the recession and organizing the post oil era : laying dawn political conditions.
Having experienced the golden days of the oil era without having paved the way for the development of a longlasting economic growth, the Cameroonian economy strongly receded since the mid 1980’s. Effective monetary adjustments aiming at economic rationality and the achievement of macro-economic balance in order to make economic growth come true, are part of the national and international environment. From that time, the internal problem has been to find out the various links between managers and the State allowing the passage from logics of distribution and rent-seeking to logics of production and accumulation. It is also the issue of Cameroon’s come back on the international stage.
Les migrations africaines vers l’Afrique du Sud de l’apartheid à Mandela : la pompe aspirante toujours discriminante
Authors: Bouillon Antoine 
Published: May 2023

Immigration : from apartheid to Mandela. South-Africa, the great attractor.
Hundreds of thousands of African immigrants from surrounding countries have been transformed by the South African political transition into “ illegal aliens”. South Africa has neverthelss become a privileged destination for thousands of refugees and migrants. Pre-apartheid and apartheid South Africa set up a system of control meant to promote “white” immigration and prohibit “black” immigration, while allowing categories of workers to enter and stay on temporary contracts, as part of the migrant labour system. The 1990 democratic transition saw an increased repression of “illegals” complement the implementation of a liberal asylum policy, but recently a regularization scheme has made room for Southern African (SADC) immigrants, while ignoring people from the “other Africas”.
La «grandeur» de la France à l’aune d’un consulat : témoignage
Authors: Une Malgache  
Published: May 2023

Of the difficulties of obtaining a french visa in Madagascar in 1997.
Since 1994, even if you are politely received in a Consulate, which is not always the case, obtaining a French visa in Madagascar has been a real obstacle course. One may wonder if France is still interested in maintaining friendly relationships in this part of the world, where she still has supporters and interests ?
Pour une analyse comparative des élections africaines
Authors: Quantin Patrick 
Published: May 2023

For a comparative analysis of African elections.
Although the difference between African elections and those organised in the Western democracies is generally presented as being absolute, this approach should be corrected to make it more relative. This revision requires a new look at the scientific conditions which prevailed at the time of the separation of the political systems. It thus becomes possible to put forward new hypotheses concerning «procedural democracy» in Africa at a time when many - including some researchers - tend to discredit electoral practices as an instrument for legitimising those in power.
Marchandisation du vote, citoyenneté et consolidation démocratique au Bénin
Authors: Banégas Richard 
Published: May 2023

Commercialisation of the vote, citizenship and democratic consolidation in Benin.
In Benin, democratic consolidation and the creation of new systems of political subjectivity are taking place, paradoxically, in the melting-pot of clientelist practices and the more general matrix of the «government of the belly ». We can thus see that the «political migration» of electors, who «eat up» indifferently the money of the candidates, has become a means of asserting the rights of the «individual-citizen». The hypothesis of the commercialisation of democracy is then examined in order to understand the complex and ambivalent methods for «taming» the pluralism of the modem world. The repertoire of the belly, which is generally used to stigmatise the injustice and greed of politicians, is now being used as an expression of equity, social justice and democratic accountability. In order to explain this, we must go beyond the utilitarian approach to electoral dealings and analyse the moral systems in which representations of power and money are set and take a deeper look into the «internal architecture of civic virtue» of ordinary citizens. As long as we can distinguish the registers of cunning from those of the trust, humility and «self-respect» which compose the moral capital of the «xomé» (the belly, interiority) , we can see that in the melting-pot of «government of the belly», decisive changes are taking place in the representations of political accountability.
La société civile kényane : entre résilience et résistance
Authors: Maupeu Hervé , Lafargue Jérôme 
Published: May 2023

Kenyan civil society : between resilience and resistance.
The prospect of the general elections at the end of 1997 has multiplied demands and radicalised mobilisation in this ancient, deeply-rooted civil society. Social groups are demanding a less overbearing State presence. This sometimes leads them to join networks and micro-groups which, since they are not integrated at a higher level, content themselves with meeting their own internal needs. Moreoften, they develop intermediary bodies (unions) orseek representation through churches or NGO’s, which are entering the political market and competing with parties who are struggling to shed their traditional role and with whom the citizens identify themselves less and less.
PENGARUH CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY (CSR) DAN GOOD CORPORATE GOVERNANCE (GCG) TERHADAP KINERJA KEUANGAN PADA PERUSAHAAN PERBANKAN BUMN YANG TERDAFTAR DI BEI PERIODE 2007-2021
Authors: Fitriana Anita Noni , Juwita Ratna 
Published: May 2023

<p align="justify">Financial performance is an important instrument used to determine whether a company is in health conditions or not. The way to measure financial performance is to look at profitability ratios through ROA and market ratios through EPS. The purpose of this research are to obtain empirical evidence regarding the influence of CSR and GCG on the financial performance of government banking as measured using ROA and EPS. This study uses secondary data, the population used are government banking companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2007-2021. The sample selection used a purposive sampling method and obtained 60 observational data. The analytical method in this study used panel data regression analysis which was processed using Eviews version 12 with the random effect model method for the ROA ratio and the fixed effect model for the EPS ratio. The results of this study indicate that CSR and GCG as measured through independent board have a significant effect on the financial performance of government banking, then GCG as measured using an audit committee has a significant effect on financial performance as measured by EPS, then the audit committee on ROA and institutional ownership does not significant effect on financial performance as measured by ROA and EPS.</p><p><strong>Keywords:</strong> CSR, GCG, Audit Committee, Independent Board, Institutional Ownership, ROA, EPS</p><p> </p>