bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Entre sociologie et socialisme : la correspondance René Worms –Georges Renard
Authors: Consolim Marcia , Mosbah-Natanson Sébastien 
Published: August 2023

Cet article vise à introduire l’édition critique de la correspondance du socialiste Georges Renard et du sociologue René Worms et, par là, à éclairer les relations entre la sociologie naissante et l’idéologie socialiste dans les années 1890. L’étude de la collaboration de Georges Renard à la Revue internationale de sociologie , qui est relativement éphémère, permet ainsi d’entrer dans le fonctionnement de la première revue consacrée à la nouvelle discipline et d’analyser la formation de réseaux intellectuels. La rupture entre Worms et Renard à la fin de l’année 1895 est aussi l’occasion de souligner le travail de démarcation entre sociologie et socialisme à l’œuvre durant cette période.
La personnalité juridique d’un fleuve
Authors: de Toledo Camille , Sarthou-Lajus Nathalie 
Published: August 2023

Depuis le début du XXI e siècle, face à la dégradation de l’environnement, certains pays avancent sur la voie qui conduit à reconnaître une personnalité juridique à des entités naturelles : fleuves, rivières, forêts, montagnes… Durant l’automne 2019, Camille de Toledo a orchestré des « auditions pour un parlement de Loire » afin de réfléchir à la possibilité et aux conséquences de ce changement de statut : qu’est-ce qu’il modifie d’un point de vue culturel, juridique et économique ?
La thérapie du soleil
Authors: Cassan Margaux 
Published: August 2023

Pendant une période d’environ soixante ans, de la fin du XIX e siècle jusqu’au début des années 1950, des médecins ont utilisé le soleil comme traitement. L’héliothérapie s’inscrit dans cette étonnante parenthèse historique où l’on s’est mis à croire à une médecine hédoniste, bronzée, « naturelle ».
La récupération du coût des services rendus par l’utilisation de l’eau : quel rapport avec l’eau en bien commun ?
Authors: Barraqué Bernard 
Published: August 2023

En Europe, en obligeant les opérateurs à relever les prix unitaires, la baisse inédite de la consommation d’eau conduit à une augmentation des factures, dont l’impact social potentiel remet en question le tarif de l’eau comme seul moyen de recouvrer les coûts, en particulier les coûts externes. Même l’OCDE admet que leurs gestionnaires recourent aux trois T (tarifs, taxes et transferts) pour chercher des solutions durables de financement des services publics. Dans l’approche dite des 3 E (économique, environnementale et sociale – ou équitable), le partenariat EAU&3E financé par l’ANR Villes durables a proposé une nouvelle gouvernance pour trouver un compromis entre les trois, et atteindre une durabilité globale. Mais comment récupérer les coûts de l’environnement et des ressources lorsque les ressources en eau sont considérées comme des biens communs ? La solution proposée par les économistes institutionnalistes est la mutualisation entre usagers diversifiés qui s’auto-contraignent à co-financer la politique. Cette forme de gouvernance a besoin d’institutions porteuses des transferts que constituent les paiements pour services environnementaux. En France, les agences de l’eau sont bloquées sur ce point, pour des raisons juridiques qui les distinguent des wateringues néerlandaises et des agences de l’eau de la Ruhr : les comités de bassin comprennent des représentants des usagers, qui selon la constitution ne peuvent percevoir ou dépenser de l’argent public. Les Agences de l’eau n’ont donc pas la maîtrise d’ouvrage, et peuvent seulement financer les porteurs de bons projets environnementaux. De plus, elles tirent l’essentiel de leurs revenus des factures d’eau des usagers domestiques, alors qu’elles doivent également intervenir directement sur l’amélioration du milieu aquatique, au détriment de l’aide aux services publics d’eau et d’assainissement qui les financent. Pourquoi ne pas tenter de jouer sur les établissements publics de bassin, plus locaux que les agences, et qui, eux, disposent de la maîtrise d’ouvrage ?
Industry preparedness of graduates: a perception on chemical engineering education in the Philippines
Authors: Calica Edsel , Gaboy Regidor , Mukminin Amirul 
Published: August 2023

This study assessed the chemical engineering education in the Philippines through the perception on the level of preparedness by the chemical engineering graduates and the chemical engineering practitioners. It used an exploratory research approach to further discover the gap between the quality of the graduates and the expectations of the industry in terms of the desired competencies and skills for the chemical engineering program in the Philippines. Two sets of survey instruments were deduced, pre-tested and administered to the chemical engineering graduates and practitioners. The competencies and skills were referred from the Commission on Higher Education Memorandum Order (CMO) Number 23 series of 2008 and CMO Number 91 series of 2017, which is the backbone of every Philippine chemical engineering academic institution. Both graduates and chemical engineering practitioners agreed that they have attained the desired knowledge, design and professional attributes, teamwork skills, leadership and interpersonal skills as exhibited by the newly-hired chemical engineers in various fields of specialization. Significant differences in the perception on the ethical and professional responsibility towards community and environmental solutions was observed under knowledge, application of engineering in the design attributes, and the ability to know the contemporary and global issues in the professional attributes. Application of the subject matters in the chemical engineering program was identified as the top area that needs to be improved.
The Effect of Laparoscopic Sleeve Gastrectomy on Serum Levels of Vitamin A, D and B12 and Iron Profile on Patients with Morbid Obesity
Authors: Rashnoo Fariborz , Seifinezhad Arsham , Zefreh Hamidreza , Sheikhbahaei Erfan , Irajpour Amir Hossein 
Published: August 2023

Background:
One of the concerns after bariatric surgery is the lack of nutrients and vitamins due to anatomical and physiological changes that occur after the surgery. The aim of the present study is to evaluate the effect of laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy on these nutrients and vitamins.

Materials and Methods:
This prospective study was performed in Tehran and all the patients who met the inclusion criteria before the surgery were tested for serum levels of vitamins A, B12, D, ferritin, serum iron, and TIBC. The patients were tested once again for the same micronutrients, one year after surgery.

Results:
A total of 120 patients had the inclusion criteria and all of them completed the follow-up period. Of the patients, 64.2% (77 patients) were female and 35.8% (43 patients) were male. The mean weight of the patients was 122.1 ± 14.8 kg and the mean BMI of patients before surgery was 43.6 ± 4.4 kg/m2. Comparing these parameters before and after surgery showed that serum levels of vitamins A and B12, ferritin, and TIBC were not significantly different from before surgery. However, vitamin D levels after surgery were significantly higher than before (p < 0.001).

Conclusion:
The result of the present study demonstrated that laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy is one of the most effective surgical methods for obesity treatment and does not cause a lack of nutrients and vitamins in long term and does not require supplementation. In addition, it promotes serum levels of vitamin D, which is effective in preventing the effects of vitamin D deficiency in obese patients.
Comparative Phytochemical and HPTLC Analysis of Nisha (Curcuma Longa Linn.) Chunra (powder), Amalaki (Phyllanthus emblica Linn.) Churna (Powder), and Nisha Amalaki Churna (Powder)
Authors: Jawanjal Pravin , Bedarkar Prashant , Patgiri B. J. , Shukla V. J. 
Published: August 2023

Aim:
The aim of this study was to evaluate phytochemical constituent and high-performance thin-layer chromatography (HPTLC) analysis of Nisha churna, Amalaki churna, and Nishamalaki churna.

Introduction:

Nisha churna, Amalaki churna, and Nishamalaki churna are important formulations, which are used in many disorders and a constituent of numerous Ayurvedic formulations.

Materials and Methods:
This study was conducted on Nisha churna, Amalaki churna, and Nishamalaki churna (authenticated), as per standard method.

Results:
Identification of steroid, alkaloids, and amino acids were confirmed by authenticated phytochemical standard parameter.

Conclusion:
Physiochemical analysis including HPTLC of Nisha churna, Amalaki churna, and Nishamalaki churna will help in further standardization.
Restoring Esthetics and Functional Harmony in a Patient with Attrited Dentition Using Hobo Twin-Stage Technique
Authors: Kumar K. Harsha , Gopika K. K. , Shari S. R. 
Published: August 2023

ABSTRACT

Severe occlusal wear can result in occlusal disharmony, impaired function, pulpal trauma, and esthetic problems. Occlusal disharmony can be due to the collapse of posterior teeth which may lead to loss of normal occlusal plane and the reduction of vertical dimension. Subsequently, there is a loss of vertical facial height of the patient that can cause lack of confidence in patient due to inferior esthetics. This clinical report describes the use of the Hobo twin-stage procedure for the rehabilitation of a patient with severe tooth wear, resulting in reduced vertical dimension of occlusion.

CLINICAL RELEVANCE TO INTERDISCIPLINARY DENTISTRY
Clinical relevance to interdisciplinary dentistry-An interdisciplinary approach was carried out to achieve the best possible result in terms of both aesthetics and function for this case of full mouth rehabilitation.
The Effect of Water Aging on the Repair Shear Bond Strength of Current Resin Composites
Authors: Kölüs Türkay , Çelik Ayse Canan Tutku , Ülker H. Esra 
Published: August 2023

ABSTRACT

Aims:
We aimed to examine if water aging changes the repair bond strength of currently available resin composites.

Subjects and Methods:
Charisma (Kulzer, Hanau, Germany), Essentia (GC, Tokyo, Japan), and CeramX (Dentsply Sirona, North Carolina, USA) resin composites were prepared within acrylic resin cylinders (n = 22). The surfaces of all samples were polished with OptiDisc (Kerr, California, USA), and G-Premio BOND (GC, Tokyo, Japan) was applied to the surfaces. The G-aenial (GC, Tokyo, Japan) resin composite was formed on the adhesive-applied surface aided by a Teflon mold with a diameter of 2.38 mm and height of 2 mm and then polymerized with a LED light source (VALO Cordless, Standard mode; Ultradent, Utah, USA) for 20 s. All samples were kept in water for 1 day. To determine the shear bond strength, a universal test device (Marestek, İstanbul, Turkey) with a knife-edged metal tip was used at a speed of 1 mm/min. For the experimental group, the composite surfaces of the same samples were sanded with 180-grit silicon carbide sandpaper and then polished with OptiDisc (Kerr, California, USA). Samples were then kept in water for 6 months. Adhesive repair resin composite and shear test applications were performed similarly to the control group. Paired sample t-test, one-way ANOVA, and post hoc Tukey’s Honestly Significant Difference tests were performed for statistical analysis. For statistical significance, P < 0.05 was accepted.

Results:
We observed repair shear bond strength values of 7.88 ± 3.20 MPa for Charisma versus 5.64 ± 3.08 MPa aged Charisma, 7.65 ± 2.64 MPa for Essentia versus 5.67 ± 3.10 MPa for aged Essentia, and 7.07 ± 3.22 MPa for CeramX versus 4.80 ± 2.28 for MPa aged CeramX. There was no difference within control groups nor in aged groups (P > 0.05). However, bond strength was lower in aged composites (P < 0.05).

Conclusions:
The repair bond strength of current resin composites decreases after 6 months of water aging.

CLINICAL RELEVANCE TO INTERDISCIPLINARY DENTISTRY
Repairing failed restorations is a common practice in a dental clinic. Repair of restorations is challenging, and our data suggests that the repair bond strength decreases with water aging for the tested resin composites, which are also widely used in clinics. In addition, using adhesive resin only as a surface preparation is insufficient. Therefore, clinicians are encouraged to optimise their treatment practices by considering these data.
Antibiotic use in patients undergoing complex clean-contaminated head and neck surgery: A prospective study
Authors: Mestrallet Pierre , Yanni Antoine , Roman Alain , Rodriguez Alexandra , Bouland Cyril , Javadian Rokneddine , Konopnicki Deborah , Dequanter Didier 
Published: August 2023

Abstract

Aims and Objectives:
Oncological surgery of the upper aerodigestive tract is a complex procedure and often includes neck dissection and flap reconstruction. It can be complicated by severe surgical site infection (SSI) leading to flap necrosis, delayed wound healing, and increasing mortality and morbidity. The purpose of this study is to perform a systematic descriptive analysis and to evaluate the effect of our adapted antibiotic regimen strategy on postoperative outcomes.

Materials and Methods:
A prospective cohort analysis of 47 patients undergoing major clean-contaminated head and neck surgery was conducted at the Cervicomaxillofacial Surgery Department (Saint-Pierre Hospital), between 2019 and 2022. The patients were divided into two groups: group I, which received a short-term postoperative antibiotic regimen for 24 h, and group II, which received a more extended postoperative antibiotic course for more than 24 h. Antibioprophylaxy amoxicillin and clavulanate were administered intravenously 30–60 min before making the incision. The antibiotic regimen was continued after surgery. The prognostic significance of the antibiotic regimen on postoperative outcomes, including clinical signs of infection and biological markers such as white blood cells count, and C-reactive protein levels was evaluated using univariate analysis.

Results:
Eighteen patients developed SSIs. All of these infections were grade 2 and were treated with antibiotics. After univariate analysis, only a history of hypothyroidism seems to be a predictor of SSI (P = 0.038). No significant difference was found in terms of onset and hospital stay when we compared the patients who received antibiotics for 24 h or more. Moreover, the rate of multidrug-resistant bacteria was not different in both groups.

Conclusions:
Our results suggest that postoperative antibiotics for more than 24 h do not confer benefit in terms of SSI. Oncological patients undergoing complex clean-contaminated head and neck surgery are often suffering from infectious complications and, despite the absence of guidelines, practicians should consider these findings in their decision-making.
Gingival crevicular fluid levels of neurokinin A and substance P in patients with symptomatic irreversible pulpitis: A systematic review and meta-analysis
Authors: Abraham Dax , Singh Arundeep , Goyal Anjana 
Published: August 2023

Abstract

Aims and Objectives:
The levels of neuropeptides neurokinin A (NKA) and substance P (SP) in the gingival crevicular fluid of patients with symptomatic irreversible pulpitis (SIP) were evaluated using a comprehensive review and meta-analysis.

Materials and Methods:
The data bases of Pubmed, Scopus, EBSCOhost, Science Direct, Proquest and Cochrane library databases were thoroughly searched. The quality of the study was evaluated using the Joanna Briggs Criteria. Twenty four studies were listed following a thorough search of full texts, abstracts, and removal of duplicates. Only two of these papers were eligible for inclusion in the meta-analysis. Since the results obtained were in mean and standard deviation, the levels of neuropeptides in the test and control groups were examined using the meta-analysis.

Results:
When compared with healthy teeth, NKA was not significantly elevated in GCF of individuals with SIP (P = 0.06; odd ratio = 1.34 [−0.05 to 2.74] at 95% confidence interval [CI]). Additionally, there was no evidence of an association between SP and SIP (P = 0.08; odds ratio = 0.84 [−0.10 to 1.77] at 95% CI).

Conclusion:
This systematic research demonstrated that in individuals with SIP, NKA, and SP are not substantially linked. However, the lack of study in this area makes it evident that additional research is needed, particularly in relation to pulpal disorders and NKA.
Root segments cuttings of <i>Vitex doniana</i> Sweet: effect of origin and alignment
Authors: Fawa Guidawa , Anguessin Benjamine , Binwe Jean Baptiste , Oumarou Zéphirin , Mapongmetsem Pierre Marie 
Published: August 2023

Vitex doniana (Verbanaceae) is one of the most popular local species among farmers in the high Guinean savannah of Cameroon. Unfortunately, it is under anthropogenic pressure and this tures to reduce its population. The objective of this work was to study the effect of the origin and the alignment of the cuttings of the root segments on budding and rooting. The origin of the cuttings (Dang, Poli) constituted the main treatment and their alignment in the substrate represented the secondary treatment. The cutting of the root segments was carried out according to an experimental device in split-plot with three replications. The experimental unit consists of 10 cuttings. A total of 180 cuttings of root segments (2×3×3×10) were handled. It emerged from this study that cuttings from root segments of different origins reacted differently to vegetative propagation by cuttings. Cuttings from Poli budded better (67.77±26.82%) than those from Dang (36.66±12.24%). The analysis of variance showed a significant difference (0.0001˂0.001) with regard to the origin of the cuttings. The alignment of the cuttings in the substrate also affected budding. The vertical and oblique alignment had the best budding rates (63.33%). The buds appeared mainly at the proximal pole of the cuttings (44.44±26.6%). As for rooting, the cuttings from Poli took better root (57.41±9.32%) than those from Dang (26.35±6.2%). These results contribute to the optimization of the domestication strategies of this species. The domestication of this species of socio-economic interest could contribute to improving the living conditions of local populations.
Influence of environmental conditions on mass rearing parameters of tsetse flies at the Bobo-Dioulasso insectary (Burkina Faso): Retrospective study
Authors: Dera Kiswend-Sida Mikhailou , Kaboré Bénéwendé Aristide , Pagabeleguem Soumaïla , Ouedraogo Abdoul Aziz , Toé Ange Irénée , Ira Mamadou , Belem Adrien Marie Gaston , Ouedraogo/Sanou Gisèle Marie Sophie 
Published: August 2023

With the goal of eradicating tsetse flies and trypanosomiasis in Africa, several control methods have been developed. One of this is the biological control through the application of the sterile insect technique (SIT) as a part of an area-wide integrated pest management. This method required the mass production of sterile males with a high competitiveness. The success of the tsetse mass rearing is strongly linked to the rearing conditions. The objective of this study was to do a retrospective evaluation of the impact of ambient conditions on the production performances of Glossina palpalis gambiensis at Insectary of Bobo Dioulasso. Data of productivity, fecundity, adult emergence and environmental conditions (temperature and relative humidity) of the rearing rooms were recorded from March to June 2020 and were analysed. The results showed a reduction of the normal pupae produced and the increase of soft pupae during this period. In addition, the relative humidity has shown a significant positive correlation with the production of soft pupae, whereas it had a significant negative correlation with the number of pupae produced per female per 10 days. However, the temperature variation during the period of the data recording didn’t have any impact on the production parameters. Rearing rooms need a better management to avoid large variations in environmental parameters.
Détermination de l’alcoolémie chez les victimes d’accident de la voie publique admises aux urgences chirurgicales du Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Sourô Sanou, Burkina Faso
Authors: Da Ollo , Gueye/Tall Fatou , Thiombiano Cherileila , Zongo Emmanuel , Djiri Gérémie , Soulama Massadiami , Dakoure Patrick Wendpouiré Hamed , Bamba Sanata , Ouedraogo Georges Anicet , Lopez/Sall Philomène 
Published: August 2023

L’alcool éthylique est une substance psychoactive dont la consommation excessive est associée au risque d’accident routier. L’objectif de cette étude a été de déterminer la concentration en alcool éthylique sur du plasma humain. Il s’est agi d’une étude transversale sur des victimes d’accident de la voie publique admises aux urgences chirurgicales. La détermination de la concentration en alcool éthylique et des activités catalytiques de la gammaglutamyltransférase et des transaminases ont été réalisées à l’aide de méthode enzymatique. Une concentration en alcool éthylique inférieure à 0,2 g/L a été considérée normale selon la législation en vigueur au Burkina Faso. Au total, 45 victimes d’accident de la voie publique ayant un âge médian de 32 ans (minimum-maximum : 18 – 71 ans) ont constitué la population d’étude. Une concentration élevée en alcool éthylique a été retrouvée chez 26,67% (12/45) des victimes avec une valeur médiane de 1,01 g/L (minimum-maximum : 0,2 - 3,00 g/L). Ces résultats démontrent bien une forte imprégnation alcoolique des victimes d’accident de la voie publique. D’où l’intérêt d’un dépistage systématique de l’alcoolémie en urgence chirurgicale.

English title: Determination of blood alcohol concentration in traffic crash victims admitted to the surgical emergency department at the Sanou Sourô University Hospital, Burkina FasoEthanol is a psychoactive substance associated in road traffic crashes. The objective of this study was to determine the concentration of ethanol in human plasma. This was a cross-sectional study on road traffic crash victims admitted to the surgical emergency department. Determination of the ethanol concentration and catalytic activities of gamma-glutamyltransferase and transaminases were carried out using enzymatic methods. An ethanol concentration lower than 0.2 g/L was considered normal according to the laws in Burkina Faso. A total of 45 traffic crash victims with a median age of 32 years (minimum-maximum: 18 - 71 years) constituted the study population. A high ethanol concentration was found in 26.67% (12/45) of the victims with a median value of 1.01 g/L (minimum-maximum: 0.2 - 3.00 g/L). These results clearly demonstrate a high alcohol impregnation in road traffic crash victims. Hence the interest of a systematic screening for blood alcohol content in surgical emergencies.
Biological impact of in-situ exposure of catfish (<i>Clarias gariepinus</i> Burchell, 1822) to agricultural pesticide residues in the Tabalak pond
Authors: Youchaou Abdoullatif Tawaye , Alhou Bassirou , Toko Ibrahim Imorou 
Published: August 2023

The Tabalak pond is contaminated by residues of agricultural pesticides, used by market gardeners. The present study aims to evaluate the ecotoxicological impact of this contamination on the ichthyofauna of this pond from growth parameters, biometric indices and organs histopathology. An in-situ fish cage experiment was used, compared to controls placed elsewhere and fish in the open water of the pond. Thus, juveniles of Clarias gariepinus were raised in tanks (control) and Tabalak pond for 120 days. The results showed that the survival and growth of the fish were better at the control site than the Tabalak site. The survival rate (SR) was 93.75% for the control, compared to 83.13% at the Tabalak site. The mean final weight (Mfw) was 148.71 g compared to 138.47 g, the weight gain (Wg) was 133.52 g compared to 123.45 g and finally the specific growth rate (SGR) was 1.9% compared to 1.85% for the control and Tabalak sites respectively. Semi-quantitative evaluation of organ tissues showed slight alterations in the organs of the control fish and moderate alterations in the organs of the caged and open water fish. Some of these histological alterations may be detrimental to certain vital functions of these fishes.