bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
KUTBEDDİN İZNİKÎ’NİN MUKADDİME’Sİ VE DÜRT- FİİLİNİN TÜRKÇENİN TARİHÎ METİNLERİNDEKİ SEMANTİK KATEGORİSİ
Authors: TEZCİ ÇAKIR Çağla , TAŞ İbrahim 
Published: June 2023

Terim olarak ilmihâl, ‘inanç, ibadet, muamelat (günlük yaşayış), ahlak konuları, yer yer büyük peygamberler, ayrıca Hz. Muhammed’in hayatına dair özlü bilgileri içeren el kitabı’ anlamına gelir. İlmihâl geleneği ilk olarak halkın anlayacağı dilde, basit, sade anlatımlı, temel dinî konularda özlü bilgilere duyulan ihtiyaçtan dolayı 15.-16. yüzyıllarda Osmanlılarda ortaya çıkmıştır. Bu gelenek önce Arapça eserlerin Türkçeye tercümesi ve eksik görülen hususların eserlere eklenmesiyle başlamıştır. Bu türün Osmanlılardaki ilk örneği, adında “ilmihâl” sözcüğü geçmese de, Kutbeddin İznikî’nin Mukaddime’si kabul edilir.
İznikî’nin Mukaddime’sinin yerli ve yabancı kütüphanelerde olmak üzere sayısız nüshası bulunmaktadır. Eser bâb adı verilen beş bölümden ve bir girişten oluşmaktadır. Giriş bölümünde eserin yazarı, yazılış nedenleri, amacı ve konusu üzerinde durulur. İlk bölümde iman, imanın şartları, cennet-cehennem, sevap-günah gibi kavramlar çeşitli mezheplerin görüşleri aktarılarak anlatılır. İkinci bölümde namaz konusu ele alınmıştır. Üçüncü bölüm zekât, öşür, fitre, haraç, kurban, gömü ve sadaka hükümlerine ayrılmıştır. dördüncü bölüm oruca, beşinci bölüm de hac ve umre hükümlerine ayrılmıştır.
Mukaddime, kendi döneminde rağbet gördüğü ve pek çok nüshası bulunduğu için filolojik araştırmalara da konu edilmiştir. Bu çalışmalar incelendiğinde eserin, yer yer halkın anlayacağı dille ve sade bir anlatımla kaleme alındığı söylenebilir. Bunun yanında metnin gerek söz varlığı gerekse üslup olarak konuşma dilinden izler taşıdığı da görülmektedir. Söz varlığı açısından bakıldığında ise eserde, Türkiye Türkçesi ağızlarından tanıdığımız ancak dönem metinlerinde tesadüf etmediğimiz kehellik ėt- ‘üşenmek, tembellik etmek’ ya da seyrek olarak karşılaştığımız ḳovalt- ‘secdede iken karın ile uyluk arasını açmak’ gibi sözcüklere de rastlanmaktadır. Bu çalışmada konu ettiğimiz dürt- fiili ise metinde aynı pasajda üç kez geçmektedir ve ‘(kâfur vb. kokulu nesneler) sürmek’ anlamına gelmektedir. Eski Türkçe metinlerden itibaren sıklıkla karşılaştığımız ve özgün anlamı ‘(koku, kokulu maddeler, yağ vb.) sürmek’ olan dürt- (< türt-) fiili, Eski Türkçe (11. yüzyıla kadar) ve Orta Türkçe (12.-15. yüzyıl arası) metinleri tahlil edildiğinde farklı semantik dağılımlar sergilediği görülmektedir. İşte burada konu edilen çalışma, Kutbeddin İznikî’nin Mukaddime’sinde yer alan kesitten hareketle Eski Türkçe ve Orta Türkçe metinlerdeki pasajları irdeleyerek fiilin semantik kategorisini tespit etmeyi ve söz konusu kategorilerin temel anlamla olan ilişkilerini incelemeyi amaçlamaktadır.
Increased Cerebral Serum Amyloid A2 and Parameters of Oxidation in Arylsulfatase B (N-Acetylgalactosamine-4-Sulfatase)-Null Mice
Authors: Bhattacharyya Sumit , Tobacman Joanne K. 
Published: June 2023

Background: Chondroitin sulfate and chondroitin sulfate proteoglycans have been associated with Alzheimer’s disease (AD), and the impact of modified chondroitin sulfates is being investigated in several animal and cell-based models of AD. Published reports have shown the role of accumulation of chondroitin 4-sulfate and decline in Arylsulfatase B (ARSB; B-acetylgalactosamine-4-sulfatase) in other pathology, including nerve injury, traumatic brain injury, and spinal cord injury. However, the impact of ARSB deficiency on AD pathobiology has not been reported, although changes in ARSB were associated with AD in two prior reports. The enzyme ARSB removes 4-sulfate groups from the non-reducing end of chondroitin 4-sulfate and dermatan sulfate and is required for their degradation. When ARSB activity declines, these sulfated glycosaminoglycans accumulate, as in the inherited disorder Mucopolysaccharidosis VI. Objective: Reports about chondroitin sulfate, chondroitin sulfate proteoglycans, and chondroitin sulfatases in AD were reviewed. Methods: Measurements of SAA2, iNOS, lipid peroxidation, chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan 4 (CSPG4), and other parameters were performed in cortex and hippocampus from ARSB-null mice and controls by QRT-PCR, ELISA, and other standard assays. Results: SAA2 mRNA expression and protein, CSPG4 mRNA, chondroitin 4-sulfate, and iNOS were increased significantly in ARSB-null mice. Measures of lipid peroxidation and redox state were significantly modified. Conclusion: Findings indicate that decline in ARSB leads to changes in expression of parameters associated with AD in the hippocampus and cortex of the ARSB-deficient mouse. Further investigation of the impact of decline in ARSB on the development of AD may provide a new approach to prevent and treat AD.
The synergy of the author, main character, and recipient in the artist’s biography
Authors: Mykulanynets Lesya 
Published: June 2023

The purpose of the article is to reveal the specifics of the biographer, artist, and recipient’s synergy in the creative personality’s biography construction and existence. The research methodology lies in implementing a range of approaches: analytical, i. e. via considering the references on the study issue; interdisciplinary, i. e. via obtaining new knowledge; systemic, i. e. via the complex grasp of the distinguished question; biographical, i. e. via analyzing multiple domains of the master’s existence; cultural studies, i. e. via realizing the links between social and mental phenomena; hermeneutic, i. e. via interpreting the chronicles content; theoretic generalization, i. e. via suggesting the research results, and some others. The scientific novelty refers to the fact that for the first time ever in the national humanitarian study the master’s biography is being revealed as the interaction of an author, main character, and addressee. Conclusions. The artist’s biography is a unique phenomenon demonstrating the individual history, progress, and civilization role of an outstanding personality. Its construction is a complex mechanism requiring the involvement of a considerable framework of references and factual materials, various views, humanitarian strategies for explications, and presenting an objective image of the master. The chronicle creation demands the synergy of the researcher, main character, and recipient, their mission being equivalent. Monologues, dialogues, and polylogues are being built in accordance with the author and addressee’s genre paradigm. There occur productive subject relations between them leading up to the grasp of the existence, as well as the creative personality’s socio-cultural mission. Each stage of this process is autonomous; nevertheless, the outstanding one among the equals is the scholar arranging the selection and the way of supplying the master’s data, renewing the accounting, and accomplishing the text presentation. The chronicles’ character is the most consistent category of the aforementioned system. It exists within the timeless continuum and interacts with the public through personal opuses; however, its practical comprehension is possible only by ontological interpretation means being implemented by the scholar and recipient. The latter decodes a large layer of data in accordance with individual outlook and activates the master’s heritage within the domain of nowadays. Due to the productive mutual interaction of the abovementioned trinity, biography transfers a great volume of mental information, restores the master’s profile, and contributes to communication with the talented connoisseurs of various epochs.
Key words: the artist’s biography; the author; a character; the recipient.
The genre-style and performance features of creativity for wind instruments by V. Runchak
Authors: Paliichuk Iryna 
Published: June 2023

The purpose of the article is to determine the genre-style and performance features of works for wind instruments by V. Runchak. The research methodology is based on the use of methods: textual, source and hermeneutic – in the study of musicological and musical sources on the selected topic; stylistic and intonation analysis – to determine the genre-style and performance features of the analyzed compositions. The scientific novelty of the work lies in the actualization of the notographic material analyzed for the first time and the expression of its specific features. Conclusions. Works with winds by V. Runchak are an organic synthesis of different arts (choreography, theater, and music), characterized by color, architectural discoveries, modern musical language, expanding the range of means of expression and capabilities of these instruments.
Key words: works for wind instruments, V. Runchak, Ukrainian music.
Synthesis of academic and variety art vocals in the methodological and pedagogical context
Authors: Muravitska Svitlana 
Published: June 2023

The purpose of the article. The article considers the specifics of modern vocal performance as a combination of classical singing traditions with the laws of variety art. The research methodology determines the methodical work of the leading Western vocal teacher K. Sadolin "Complete vocal technique", which reveals the internal mechanisms of the performance aspect, including vocal techniques and voice effects used in all musical directions of both classical and variety music (jazz, rock and pop directions). The scientific novelty of the study is that for the first time in Ukrainian science the work is considered, which reveals in detail and offers a new methodological and pedagogical approach to the analysis of modern vocal techniques. At the turn of the XX-XXI centuries formed a classic crossover as a result of a combination of classics and a variety of art vocals. Prominent representatives of this trend in the West were Andrea Bocelli, Sarah Brightman, Emma Chaplin, Alessandro Safina, Philippe Giordano, and others. With the advent of sound equipment, the acoustic conditions in the work of singers changed, which required some correction in both the basic staging of the voice and vocal technique. K. Sadolin (Denmark), S. Riggs (USA), N. Drozhzhina and T. Samaya (Ukraine), and others dealt with the problems of modern singing sound formation. Conclusions. Methodical development of the leading lecturer Katherine Sadolin's "Complete vocal technique" explains the key points of the basic staging of the voice, characterizes the new sound formation, and describes all the vocal techniques of academic and variety art vocals. The terminological aspect of the method K. Sadolin improves the professional vocabulary of modern vocal pedagogy.
Key words: musical art, vocal performance, academic vocal, variety art vocal, sound formation, classical crossover, vocal techniques.
Formation of the creative personality of Bogdan Stupka as a master of the Ukrainian theater
Authors: Gusakova Nina , Khvostova Taisiya 
Published: June 2023

The purpose of the article is to characterize the features of the formation and formation of the creative personality of B. Stupka through the prism of trends in the development of Ukrainian theatrical art and to determine the foundations and achievements of the actor's performing skills. The research methodology consists of the use of typological, empirical, art criticism, analytical, axiomatic methods of researching the concept of the professional activity of the stage master, its initial period and stage development and, analyzing the main features of B. Stupka's acting skills, her specific features in the process of working on the image, key criteria the aesthetic value of reproducing the character of the production. The scientific novelty of the research lies in the systematization of B. Stupka's creative achievements at the beginning of his stage activity and subsequent professional achievements, which formed the fundamental basis of his high stage skills. Conclusions. As a result of the analysis of the study, it can be concluded that formed during the work in the collective of the Lviv Theater. Maria Zankovetskaya, the features of the creative style of Bogdan Stupka received significant development on the stage of the Kyiv Drama Theater. Ivan Franko, largely thanks to close cooperation with S. Danchenko, who not only contributed to the creation of a unique repertoire, consisting of works of serious domestic and world drama, but also a specific creative atmosphere in which the actor gets all the opportunities for a deep interpretation of the image of his character and its disclosure.
Key words: Stupka Bohdan, theater, actor, acting skills.
ПРОТИБОРСТВО В ІНФОРМАЦІЙНОМУ ПРОСТОРІ АЗЕРБАЙДЖАНУ ТА ВІРМЕНІЇ В ПЕРІОД ДРУГОЇ ВІЙНИ У НАГІРНОМУ КАРАБАХУ
Authors: Квятковський Роман Володимирович 
Published: June 2023

У статті проведено огляд результатів моніторингу інформаційного простору безпосередніх сторін конфлікту (Азербайджану та Вірменії) в мережі Інтернет в період Другої карабаської війни. Хронологічно відображено приклади поширення недостовірної інформації (фейків) в інформаційному просторі, маніпулювання інформацією, її викривлення, підміна сторонами конфлікту, проведено їх розбір та наведено матеріали щодо їх спростування.
Частково проаналізовано, як здійснювався контроль інформаційного середо­вища обома сторонами конфлікту, проводились атаки хакерів на інформаційні ресурси противника. Виокремлено складові інформаційного протистояння, визна­чено, які способи та методи інформаційно-психологічного впливу були застосовані в період Другої війни у Нагірному Карабаху.
ПРОБЛЕМА ПРОФЕСІЙНОСТІ ТА РЕФОРМИ У ВІЙСЬКУ СТАРОДАВНЬОГО РИМУ В 1-й пол. І ст. до н.е.
Authors: Олійник Микола Андрійович , Пасічник Михайло Степанович 
Published: June 2023

У статті проаналізовано стан римського війська за період від Союзницької війни до кінця 60-х років І ст. до н. е. Узагальнено перетворення в армії Риму за цей період, а також розглянуто ряд реформувань, проведених деякими воєна­чальниками, зокрема Суллою (спроба реформ у сфері вищого командування і чи вони дійсно мали місце, деякі тактичні нововведення). Детально описано соціально-етнічну складову змін у легіонах, підкреслюючи визначальну роль Союзницької війни в цих процесах. Описано зростаючу роль полководців не лише у політич­ному житті Риму, тобто втручання у державні інститути та спроби їх похитнути, а й перетворення їх у фактично незалежних від Риму діячів, які узурпували владу (Сулла) чи прагнули до неї (Катіліна). Згадано про практику вербунку, неодно­значний підхід до якого викликає і буде викликати суперечки серед дослідників. Особлива увага приділена елементам професійності в середовищі римських військових – вишколі, тривалій службі та постійній військовій практиці. Роз­глянуто деякі соціальні, етнічні, політичні проблеми римської держави у військо­вому аспекті, без яких неможливо комплексно розглянути ті зміни, які сталися у римській армії першої половини І ст. до н. е.
«АФРИКАНСЬКА» ГРУПА ПРЕДМЕТІВ ХОЛОДНОЇ ЗБРОЇ З НАЦІОНАЛЬНОГО МУЗЕЮ ІМ. КОРОЛЯ ЯНА ІІІ (ПРИВАТНА ЗБІРКА ЗИГМУНТА ХАРТЛЄБА) ТА ЛЬВІВСЬКОГО ІСТОРИЧНОГО МУЗЕЮ
Authors: Прокіп Андрій Володимирович , Михальський Юрій Володимирович 
Published: June 2023

У статті розглянуто певні аспекти історії формування збірок африканських предметів у Національному музеї ім. короля Яна ІІІ (до 1940 р.) та Львівському історичному музеї (далі – ЛІМ). Наголошено, що бойове мистецтво африканців ще недостатньо вивчене й потребує подальших досліджень. Зазначено, що мож­ливість для кращого розуміння, вивчення та ознайомлення з військовими тради­ціями африканців надає експозиція відділу «Музей-Арсенал», де представлені зразки африканської холодної зброї (клинкової, метальної, захисної, ударної та ін.) з колекції ЛІМ. З’ясовано, що деякі з них, можливо, походять з приватної колекції Зигмунта Хартлєба – львівського збирача предметів старовини, зброєзнавця, автора низки досліджень, присвячених історії зброї, переданих у 1930-х роках до Національного музею ім. короля Яна ІІІ у Львові.
ВІЙСЬКОВА ПЕРІОДИКА ІТАЛІЇ ПРО РОСІЙСЬКУ АГРЕСІЮ ПРОТИ УКРАЇНИ
Authors: Харук Андрій Іванович , Скорич Лілія Василівна 
Published: June 2023

У статті проведений історіографічний аналіз публікацій в італійських фахових військових часописах, присвячених сучасному етапу російсько-української війни (після початку повномасштабного вторгнення 24 лютого 2022 р.). Для аналізу обрано часописи «Rivista Italiana Difesa» та «Panorama Difesa» – достатньо поши­рені видання універсального спрямування, орієнтовані як на військових фахівців, так і на цивільних осіб, які цікавляться проблемами безпеки. За період з квітня до грудня 2022 р. в них опубліковано 18 статей, присвячених російсько-українській війні. Їх можна умовно поділити на кілька груп. Перша з них – це загальні оглядові статті, характерні, здебільшого, для перших місяців після початку повномасштабного вторгнення. Друга – дослідження окремих операцій російсько-української війни, як наземних (битва за Донбас, Харківська наступальна опе­рація тощо), так і повітряних та морських. Третя – роботи, присвячені застосуванню окремих родів військ і видів зброї (наприклад, артилерії, ППО, військ ТрО). Четверта – статті, які стосуються тих аспектів війни, які виходять за суто війсь­кові рамки (геостратегічних, правничих).
Human polyomavirus BKPyV and JCPyV serostatus has no impact on women´s human papillomavirus infection outcome
Authors: Laine Hanna K. , Waterboer Tim , Syrjänen Kari , Grenman Seija , Louvanto Karolina , Syrjänen Stina 
Published: June 2023

IntroductionPolyomaviruses have both structural and functional similarities with papillomaviruses. Accordingly, their role in human papillomavirus (HPV) associated malignancies has been studied with conflicting results. Our goal was to disclose any association between BK (BKPyV) and/or JC (JCPyV) polyomavirus serology and HPV data derived from Finnish women (327) in a 6-year prospective follow-up.MethodsGlutathione S-transferase fusion-protein-capture (ELISA) in combination with fluorescent bead technology was used to analyze antibodies to BKPyV and JCPyV. In the longitudinal setting, BKPyV or JCPyV serostatus was related to i) oral- and ii) genital low (LR)- and high risk (HR) HPV DNA detection, iii) HPV16 persistence at both these sites, iv) results of the Pap (Papanicolaou) smear taken at baseline, and v) development of incident CIN (cervical intraepithelial neoplasia) during the follow-up.ResultsBeing BKPyV or JCPyV seropositive was not significantly associated with HPV seropositivity to either LR- or HR-genotypes, genital- or oral HPV DNA positivity, persistence of genital- or oral HPV16 infection, grade of Pap smear, or development of incident CIN.DiscussionThus, the present study could not provide any confirmation to the concept that co-infections by HPyV and HPV have interactions that impact on the clinical manifestations or outcomes of HPV infections either in the genital tract or in the oral mucosa.
Human-centered design and evaluation of AI-empowered clinical decision support systems: a systematic review
Authors: Wang Liuping , Zhang Zhan , Wang Dakuo , Cao Weidan , Zhou Xiaomu , Zhang Ping , Liu Jianxing , Fan Xiangmin , Tian Feng 
Published: June 2023

IntroductionArtificial intelligence (AI) technologies are increasingly applied to empower clinical decision support systems (CDSS), providing patient-specific recommendations to improve clinical work. Equally important to technical advancement is human, social, and contextual factors that impact the successful implementation and user adoption of AI-empowered CDSS (AI-CDSS). With the growing interest in human-centered design and evaluation of such tools, it is critical to synthesize the knowledge and experiences reported in prior work and shed light on future work.MethodsFollowing the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines, we conducted a systematic review to gain an in-depth understanding of how AI-empowered CDSS was used, designed, and evaluated, and how clinician users perceived such systems. We performed literature search in five databases for articles published between the years 2011 and 2022. A total of 19874 articles were retrieved and screened, with 20 articles included for in-depth analysis.ResultsThe reviewed studies assessed different aspects of AI-CDSS, including effectiveness (e.g., improved patient evaluation and work efficiency), user needs (e.g., informational and technological needs), user experience (e.g., satisfaction, trust, usability, workload, and understandability), and other dimensions (e.g., the impact of AI-CDSS on workflow and patient-provider relationship). Despite the promising nature of AI-CDSS, our findings highlighted six major challenges of implementing such systems, including technical limitation, workflow misalignment, attitudinal barriers, informational barriers, usability issues, and environmental barriers. These sociotechnical challenges prevent the effective use of AI-based CDSS interventions in clinical settings.DiscussionOur study highlights the paucity of studies examining the user needs, perceptions, and experiences of AI-CDSS. Based on the findings, we discuss design implications and future research directions.
Cardiovascular health and potential cardiovascular risk factors in young athletes
Authors: Grabitz Carl , Sprung Katharina M. , Amagliani Laura , Memaran Nima , Schmidt Bernhard M. W. , Tegtbur Uwe , von der Born Jeannine , Kerling Arno , Melk Anette 
Published: June 2023

IntroductionCardiovascular disease remains the most common cause of death worldwide, and early manifestations are increasingly identified in childhood and adolescence. With physical inactivity being the most prevalent modifiable risk factor, the risk for cardiovascular disease is deemed low in people engaging in regular physical exercise. The aim of this study was to investigate early markers and drivers of cardiovascular disease in young athletes pursuing a career in competitive sports.MethodsOne hundred and five athletes (65 males, mean age 15.7 ± 3.7 years) were characterized by measurement of body impedance to estimate body fat, blood pressure (BP), carotid femoral pulse wave velocity (PWV) to evaluate arterial elasticity, ergometry to assess peak power output, echocardiography to calculate left ventricular mass, and blood tests.ResultsSystolic BP was elevated in 12.6% and thereby more than twice as high as expected for the normal population. Similarly, structural vascular and cardiac changes represented by elevated PWV and left ventricular mass were found in 9.5% and 10.3%. Higher PWV was independently associated with higher systolic BP (β = 0.0186, p &lt; 0.0001), which in turn was closely correlated to hemoglobin levels (β = 0.1252, p = 0.0435). In this population, increased left ventricular mass was associated with lower resting heart rate (β = −0.5187, p = 0.0052), higher metabolic equivalent hours (β = 0.1303, p = 0.0002), sport disciplines with high dynamic component (β = 17.45, p = 0.0009), and also higher systolic BP (β = 0.4715, p = 0.0354).ConclusionDespite regular physical exercise and in the absence of obesity, we found an unexpected high rate of cardiovascular risk factors. The association of PWV, systolic BP, and hemoglobin suggested a possible link between training-induced raised hemoglobin levels and altered vascular properties. Our results point toward the need for thorough medical examinations in this seemingly healthy cohort of children and young adults. Long-term follow-up of individuals who started excessive physical exercise at a young age seems warranted to further explore the potential adverse effects on vascular health.