bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Implications of The Sino-Indian Competition on The Regional Security System of South and Southeast Asia in The Context of Globalization
Authors: Mohammed Mona Hani 
Published: May 2023

Objectives: The study aims to demonstrate the implications of the competition between China and India on the regional security system of South and Southeast Asia in the context of globalization.
Methods: The nature of the subject of this study calls for reliance on the descriptive, historical and the analytical approach to provide clarity.
Results: The study yielded a set of results and recommendations, with the most significant one being that the presence of rising regional powers, such as China and India, which are geographically contiguous and competitive, hinders the establishment of a stable regional security system dominated by either of these powers. Moreover, in the context of globalization, particularly in its economic dimension, these powers are driven by economic considerations, which, in turn, influences the means and strategies employed to pursue their interests. Additionally, smaller countries in this system leverage this competition to their advantage, seeking to secure the maximum amount of economic support and investment. These countries enjoy freedom of movement and maneuver without committing to alliances with either side.
Conclusions: The study's importance lies in its focus on the South and Southeast Asia region, specifically the interactions between China and India as being two rising powers and Asian giants. The study recommends the need to strengthen the various channels of dialogue and communication between China and India in order to settle outstanding issues and work towards establishing a stable regional security system.
Interpretation of the Crime of Theft in the Light of the Theory of Rational Choice
Authors: Alkrimeen Ayman , Aljbour Rami , Alkhawaldeh Areen 
Published: May 2023

Objectives: The study aimed to explain the crime of theft in the light of the theory of rational choice.
Methods: the study used the social survey method to collect data from a sample of 181 inmates. They study conducted a field study on inmates in Jordan's correction and rehabilitation centers.
Results: The study found a moderate effect of initial engagement, criminal incidents, and continuous indulgence in committing the crime of theft. The study also revealed statistically significant differences between the viewpoints of the study sample regarding the level of influence of initial engagement and the criminal incident based on gender and age.
Conclusions: The study recommends the necessity to achieve social justice through the development of legal systems by the legislative authority. The study also recommends the importance of strengthening the complementary function of the police, as they are the competent authority for the protection of public and private property and the implementation of the law.
How the Federalism Structure in America Impacted the Planning Stage for a Pandemic: COVID 19 as a Case Study
Authors: Abuelghanam Debbie 
Published: May 2023

Objective: The objective is to examine how the tension between the federal, state, and local levels affects the planning, lockdown, and reopening of the economy during the pandemic. To date, COVID-19 kills one American every 30 seconds. As this tragedy continues to claim thousands of lives, many Americans point to the US government's failure to respond to the pandemic effectively and efficiently.
Method: Method: The article uses the descriptive method to explain how the American federalism structure affected pandemic planning. It utilizes COVID-19 as a case study.
Results: The study found increased tensions between the President and state Governors, among federal departments, and between federal and state agencies, which were exacerbated by the pandemic. The governors counterbalanced the lack of presidential leadership. However, the President interfered with federal agencies and governors, attempted to influence agency budgets and threatened governors for their lack of appreciation and loyalty. Regional coalitions, while having little influence during the planning stages, affected the procurement of medical supplies and equipment, state leadership and reopening state economies.
Conclusion: Overall, the federalist structure c
Jordanian Women Following-up Online Stores’ Ads
Authors: Al Olaimat Farhan , Al-Ziyadat Mamdouh , Okour Sarah , Abdullah Nisreen Riad Omar , Sudi Aseel , Altaani Marwa , Barakat Sarah 
Published: May 2023

Objectives: This study aimed to identify the reasons for Jordanian women's engagement with electronic store advertisements, explore the habits and usage patterns of Jordanian women regarding electronic store advertisements, investigate the motives behind Jordanian women's interest in electronic store advertisements, examine the types of electronic stores followed by Jordanian women (local, regional, international), determine the most significant goods and services that Jordanian women seek through electronic stores, analyze the factors that capture the attention of Jordanian women towards e-store advertisements, and understand the purchasing behavior of Jordanian women in relation to e-store ads.
Methodology: This study falls within the scope of descriptive research and relies on the survey method. A questionnaire was used as a tool to collect data from a sample of (450) Jordanian women in the northern Jordanian region. The objective of the study was to gather information and answer the research objectives.
Results: The study revealed several findings. Firstly, the highest percentage of Jordanian women indicated that they follow electronic store advertisements 1 to less than 5 times a day. Additionally, the study found that communication through social networking sites was the primary channel for electronic store ads. Specifically, Ali Baba store ads were the most followed by Jordanian women. The use of images and graphics in electronic advertisements emerged as the most influential factors in attracting attention, generating interest, and creating a desire among Jordanian women. Moreover, the study showed that the purchasing behavior of Jordanian women influenced by electronic advertisements was moderate. Furthermore, no statistically significant differences were found between the reasons for Jordanian women's follow-up to e-store advertisements and their purchasing behavior based on variables such as income level, age, and educational achievement.
Conclusion: The purchasing behavior influenced by Jordanian women's follow-up to electronic advertisements was moderate.
Motives for Spreading Rumors on the Internet in Jordan: An analytical study of the content of the rumors published on the " Haggak Taarf " platform
Authors: Al-Debaisi Abdulkareem Ali , Abujamea Muna 
Published: May 2023

Objectives: The objectives of this study were to determine the number and types of rumors recorded by the "Haggak" platform, which was established by the Jordanian government to address rumors published on the Internet. The study aimed to reveal the motives behind the publication of these rumors and identify the targeted parties.
Methods: The survey method was adopted for this study, utilizing the content analysis form as a tool for collecting rumors, analyzing their contents, and drawing conclusions. The study sample exclusively included 62 rumors published by the platform in 2020.
Results: The results showed that rumors in the health field accounted for 61% of the total, primarily due to the implementation of preventive measures during the COVID-19 pandemic. Economic rumors constituted 23% of the total, while political rumors comprised 8%. Multiple digital communication channels accounted for 35% of the sources of these rumors. WhatsApp was the second most common source, accounting for 24% of the rumors, followed by Facebook at 18%, and Twitter at 10%. Rumors originating from digital journalism accounted for 9% of the total.
Conclusion: The study found that the most prominent motives for spreading rumors were, in order, misleading and falsifying facts at a rate of 52.1%, undermining citizens' confidence in the government at a rate of 17.7%, and inciting fear and terror at a rate of 15%.
The New Turkey: The Spread of Turkish Military Bases Abroad, Role and Indications 2002-2020
Authors: Banisalamah Mohammad Abdelrahman , Al-Hamadi Mariam Ibrahim 
Published: May 2023

Objectives: This study aims to answer and investigate the following questions: What is the reason for having Turkish military outside Turkey, including the hosting of Turkish military bases abroad? Do these bases reflect Turkey's desire to expand its influence and assert its leadership role in the Middle East? Do they reflect a new vision for Turkey as an international actor with a centrally coordinated foreign policy? The researchers pose these questions in light of Turkey’s growing role in the Middle East, as indicated by its trend towards using public diplomacy to enhance its external relations in the regional and international environment, play a more active role, and assume a more effective strategic position.
Methods: To answer the research questions, the researchers followed a theoretical approach, conducted an in-depth search using the national interest theory approach and the "strategic depth" theory.
Results: Results: According to our investigation, we concluded that Turkey's location and history make it ready to move positively in all directions, especially within its geographical neighborhood, to preserve its security and achieve its interests. Thus, the decades-long Turkish boycott of the Middle East region and its issues had to end. Consequently, Turkey began to establish military bases in African or Arab countries that are either politically fragile or in need of external protection from their opponents and neighbors. This helped to counter the growing influence of some regional and international powers, enhance Turkish presence, and advance Turkey’s political, economic, and military interests.
Conclusion: This study concludes that the construction of Turkish military bases abroad was a response to the increasing influence of certain regional and international powers.
موقف مجلس النواب اللبناني من العدوان الثلاثي على مصر عام 1956 قراءة في محاضر مجلس النواب اللبناني
Authors: م. د. مجيد حميد عباس الحدراوي  
Published: May 2023

كانت أجزاء الدولة اللبنانية الحديثة التشكيل ؛ والتي نشأت بقرار فرنسي في عام0 بعد اقتطاع أجزاء من سوريا غالبية سكانها من المسلمين وضمها الى منطقةجبل لبنان ذات الغالبية المسيحية ؛ تعيش حالة تناقض بنيوي اذ ضمت مزيجا غيرمتجانس من المجموعات الأثنية والدينية والمذهبية ذات الأهداف والتوجهات المتباينة 9فقد كان في لبنان تيار فكري وسياسي ارتبط بفرنسا والغرب ودعا الى عزلة لبنان عنمحيطه العربي ؛ وشكلت المتبنيات الفكرية والسياسية لهذا التيار دافعا لولادة تيارمناهض له في التوجهات والأهداف ؛ رفض العيش على هامش الدولة اللبنانية الجديدةالتي ظهرت الى الوجود ؛ كما ذكرنا ؛ بقرار فرنسي؛ على الرغم من إرادة جزء كبيرمن أبنائها الذين شعروا بالتهميش في الدولة الجديدة؛ التي آمن قادتها المارونيين حلفاءفرنسا بكينونة لبنان الخاصة التي لا تمت الى العروبة بصلة بحسب وجهة نظرالمعارضين لهم ؛ لذا فعندما فشل اللبنانيون في الاتفاق على أسس الاندماج في الدولةالجديدة غلبت الهوية الخاصة على حساب الهوية الوطنية اللبنانية وارتبطت القوى السياسي الذي رافق عملية تطور بناء الدولة بمراحلها المختلفة حتى يومنا هذا. ونظرا لطبيعة تشكيل الدولة المعقد هذا ؛ فأن موقفها من القضايا الخارجية مثلويمثل انعكاسا للاختلاف الأيدلوجي للتيارات والقوى المشتركة في عملية صنع القرارالسياسي للدولة اللبنانية ؛ من هنا جاء اختيارنا لموضوع البحث (موقف مجلس النواباللبناني من العدوان الثلاثي على مصر 1956قراءة في محاضر مجلس النواب )ليوضح انموذجا لمواقف تلك التيارات والقوى السياسية التي توارثت التمثيل السياسي
STRATEGI PEMBELAJARAN DARING MATA PELAJARAN AGAMA HINDU PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19DI SDN MODEL TERPADU MADANI PALU
Authors: Eka Damayanti Ni Luh Ayu 
Published: May 2023

Berdasarkan hasil observasi awal peneliti terhadap kegiatan belajar dari rumah pada siswa Hindu Sekolah Dasar Negeri Model Terpadu Madani dimasa Pandemi Covid-19, guru agama hindu menerapkan pembelajaran daring. Pembelajaran daring melibatkan siswa dari kelas 1 sampai dengan kelas 6 mata pelajaran agama Hindu. Setiap kelas sudah memiliki jadwal belajar yang telah ditetapkan oleh sekolah, dengan jumlah pertemuan daring satu kali dalam seminggu. Strategi Pembelajaran yang digunakan guru dalam mengajar mempengaruhi minat dan hasil belajar siswa. Rumusan Masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah :1) Bagaimanakah strategi pembelajaran Daring mata pelajaran agama Hindu pada masa pandemi Covid-19 di SDN Model Terpadu Madani Kota Palu ? 2). Apakah faktor penghambat yang dihadapi guru agama Hindu dalam menerapkan pembelajaran daring pada masa pandemi Covid-19 di SDN Model Terpadu Madani Kota Palu ? Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif. Penentuan informan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling.
Dari hasil penelitian dan pembahasan dapat disimpulkan bahwa: 1) Strategi pembelajaran daring pada mata pelajaran Agama Hindu pada masa pademi covid-19 di SDN Model Terpadu Madani Palu meliputi: a. Memberi pelatihan tenaga pendidik tentang pelajaran daring; b. Menerapkan strategi pembelajaran ekspository; c. Peranapan strategi pembelajaran daring mata pelajaran Agama Hindu meliputi; 1. Ide konsep strategi; 2. Perencanaan strategi;3. Pelaksanaan strategi;4. Evaluasi; 2). Faktor penghambat yang dihadapi guru Agama Hindu dalam menerapkan pembelajaran daring pada masa pandemi Covid-19 di SDN Model Terpadu Madani Palu yaitu: a. Kondisi jaringan yang tidak stabil; b. Kesibukan orang tua bekerja tidak bisa mendampingi anak belajar.
PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF TIPE TPS MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR OPERASI BILANGAN PECAHAN SISWA KELAS VII B
Authors: Asmiti Ayu Eka Putri 
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh rendahnya hasil belajar matematika siswa kelas VII B SMP Negeri 5 Amlapura. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peningkatan hasil belajar matematika siswa kelas VII B di SMP Negeri 5 Amlapura setelah diterapkan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe TPS berbantuan LKS. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan kelas yang terdiri dari dua siklus. Setiap siklus terdiri dari tahap perencanaan, pelaksanaan tindakan, observasi dan evaluasi, serta refleksi. Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas VII B SMP Negeri 5 Amlapura tahun pelajaran 2018/2019 sebanyak 30 orang. Data hasil belajar matematika siswa dikumpulkan melalui tes hasil belajar berbentuk uraian. Data-data yang dikumpulkan dianalisis menggunakan analisis deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe TPS dengan berbantuan LKS dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar matematika siswa kelas VII B SMP Negeri 5 Amlapura, yaitu dari rata-rata pada pre tes menjadi 69,50 pada siklus I, dan 71,17 pada siklus II, daya serap dari pada pre tes menjadi 69,50% pada siklus I, dan 71,17% pada siklus II, serta ketuntasan belajar dari 66,67% pada pre tes menjadi 73,33% pada siklus I, dan 80,00% pada siklus II. Keterampilan siswa kelas VII B SMP Negeri 5 Amlapura juga meningkat dari rata-rata 72,5 pada siklus I menjadi 76,46 pada siklus II.
Lakon Punakawan as a Form of Religious and Cultural Transformation of Javanese Community
Authors: Noorzeha Fuad , Sutono Agus , Suryosumunar John Abraham Ziswan 
Published: May 2023

Wayang (puppet shows) for the Javanese people are a source of culture and tradition, philosophical values as well as religious teachings. It developed into a means of socio-cultural-religious transformation of da’wah, especially for Sunan Kalijaga. In the wayang, some lakon (plays, scenes, episodes) are taken from the epic story of the Ramayana, Mahabharata, and other ancient literatures. Meanwhile, wayang characters that resonate the Javanese people are Punakawan. The cultural and religious transformation brought by the lakon can be seen in the meaning and naming of Punakawan. In addition, the displayed role contains an elegant religious message wrapped in culture. Employing qualitative research using the analysis method, steps taken done to write the paper are; first, observing the theological and social revolution of the Javanese society, which is animist, dynamic, and paganist towards monotheistic mysticism. The second is the shift phenomena of Javanese Hindu ideology towards the Islamization of Java through an egalitarian concept of Islam. The third is the interpretation of young people’s anxiety through the distinctive voices of criticism. The result of this research is the disclosure of written descriptions of the characteristics of the practice of Javanese society through the process of cultural and religious transformation in the interpersonal play of Punakawan.
Etika dan Profesionalitas Konselor Kristen pada Konflik Keluarga
Authors: Negara Alisaid Prawiro , Putrawan Bobby Kurnia , Sutrisno Sutrisno , Bulan Susanti Embong 
Published: May 2023

Counseling crisis is experienced by many people because of a lack of trust in Christian counselors. One of the current arguments is that the counselor is not an expert or a graduate in the field of counseling study. Not to mention the moral problems the counselor shows to the person being served, both in speech and even to the point where someone commits sexual harassment. From this, the lack of trust in counselors occurs, even though many families need the help of a counselor with their family problems, such as divorce. This study uses the method used is a literature review. Literature reviews discuss published information in a particular field of research and sometimes knowledge in a specific study area over a certain period. The results of this study are, first, Christian counseling services as a representative of the Lord Jesus Christ. Second, there is special attention to church pastors. Third, the right solution amid increasingly complex changes and developments. Fourth, it is implemented proactively. Fifth, good cooperation between the church (the pastor and workers) and the entire congregation, especially husband and wife.
Peran Promosi Kesehatan dalam Meningkatkan Posyandu Aktif di Puskesmas Pusako Kabupaten Siak Tahun 2021
Authors: Hermiyanti Sri 
Published: May 2023

Abstract

The quality of Post Integrated Service (PIS) is determined by the implementation of PIS activities support by the Development Operational Working Group of Post Intergrated Service (DOWG-PIS) so that an active PIS is achieved. The purpose of study was to determine the role of health promotion in improve the Active PIS at the Pusako Health Center, Siak Regency. The method of research used qualitative with Rapid Assessment Procedure design, The interviews were conducted purposive sampling technique and observation the service implementation record and report of health promotion program. The results showed that not optimally the planning of health promotion services, not optimally the role of health promotion in improving the active PIS and not optimally the implementation of household Clean and Healthy Lifestyle (CHL) health promotion at the Pusako Health Center, Siak Regency. It can be concluded that it is necessary to propose additional human resources, strengthen records by village officers and cadres, conduct advocacy and partnerships for PIS development cooperation and use of promotion media through social media and efforts to develop innovation.

Abstrak

Kualitas Posyandu ditentukan oleh penyelenggaraan aktivitas posyandu yang didukung oleh Kelompok Kerja Operasional Pembinaan Posyandu (Pokjanal Posyandu) sehingga tercapainya posyandu aktif. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui peran promosi kesehatan dalam meningkatkan Posyandu Aktif di Puskesmas Pusako Kabupaten Siak. Metode penelitian ialah Kualitatif dengan desain Rapid Assasement Procedure, wawancara dilakukan dengan teknik purposive sampling serta observasi pelaksanaan pelayanan dan pencatatan pelaporan program Promosi Kesehatan. Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa belum optimalnya perencanaan pelayanan promosi kesehatan, belum optimalnya peran promosi kesehatan dalam meningkatkan Posyandu Aktif dan belum optimalnya pelaksanaan promosi kesehatan PHBS rumah tangga di Puskesmas Pusako Kabupaten Siak. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa perlu adanya pengusulan penambahan SDM, penguatan pencatatatan oleh petugas desa dan kader, melakukan advokasi dan kemitraan untuk kerjasama pembinaan Posyandu dan pemanfaatan media promosi melalui media social dan upaya mengembangkan inovasi.
Effect of intra-arterial heparin flushing (IAHF) to prestin and vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) level in hearing loss patients
Authors: Daulay Elvita Rahmi , Munir Delfitri , Lelo Aznan , Putranto Terawan Agus , Icksan Aziza Ghanie , Haryuna Tengku Siti Hajar , Eyanoer Putri C. , Tobing Tina Christina L 
Published: May 2023

Background: According to the World Health Organization (WHO), hearing loss is the fourth largest disability globally, affecting an estimated 466 million people in 2018. In Indonesia, the prevalence of hearing loss was estimated at 16.8% in 2016. Intra-Arterial Heparin Flushing (IAHF) is an endovascular technique that uses heparin to promote reperfusion and increases Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor (VEGF) expression. VEGF is a polypeptide angiogenesis factor present in the nervous system, which functions as a neurotrophic and neuroprotective. Meanwhile, prestin is a protein of outer ear hair cells that shows early signs of hearing loss through increased levels in cases of ear hair cell damage.
Objective: This study aims to evaluate the effect of IAHF on prestin and VEGF levels in hearing-impaired patients.
Methods: The design is experimental with Pre-Post Test One-Group Only. A total of 22 patients with hearing loss were measured for prestin and VEGF before and 4 hours after the IAHF procedure.
Results: The results of the Wilcoxon test showed no significant differences in prestin level (p=0.658) and VEGF level (p=0.291) before and after the IAHF procedure. The mean showed an insignificant decrease in prestin level before and after the IAHF procedure with values of 1,185+1,229 pg/mL and 1,096+1,183 pg/mL, respectively. However, the VEGF level insignificantly increased before and after the procedure with values of 484.83+274.6 pg/mL and 498.79+257.7 pg/mL, respectively.
Conclusion: There were no significant differences in prestin and VEGF levels before and after the IAHF procedure. However, there was a decrease in the prestin level and an increase in the VEGF level.
Les écolieux, laboratoires pour une démocratie écologique
Authors: Ezvan Cécile , Renouard Cécile 
Published: May 2023

Encore peu répandus il y a une vingtaine d’années, les écolieux (ou écovillages, selon la terminologie utilisée en anglais) se sont récemment développés et inspirent les nouvelles générations sensibles aux enjeux écologiques, tout comme des personnes plus âgées, habitées par une forte quête de sens et conscientes des dégradations engendrées par les modes de vie et modèles économiques auxquelles elles participent. Lieux d’expérimentation de nouveaux modes de vie plus sobres, ces écovillages peuvent-ils contribuer à faire émerger une démocratie écologique et solidaire ?
An edition of new Nabataean inscriptions from Umm al-Jimāl
Authors: al-Zoubi Mahdi , al-Manaser Ali , Hazza Muaffaq 
Published: May 2023

Abstract – This paper reports on a study of six new Nabataean inscriptions found in Umm al-Jimāl in the north-eastern Badia of Jordan. These inscriptions are a new addition to the corpus of Nabataean inscriptions. The inscriptions were engraved using the square or monumental script.