bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Effects of TENS and Physiotherapy on Chronic Constipation in Myelomeningocele
Authors: ÖZDEMİR AYLA Özge , ACAR Gönül , ÖZEL Ş.kerem , ATICI Emine 
Published: August 2023

Background: Chronic constipation is a common symptom of myelomeningoceles. TENS has been proven to be effective in treating constipation in different populations and parameters. Physiotherapy is a relatively recent treatment for constipation and has not been extensively studied in pediatrics and spina bifida. This study aimed to examine the role of TENS in myelomeningocele and to increase the number of studies on physiotherapy for pediatric constipation.
Aims: To determine a new treatment approach that can be applied in chronic constipation in children with spina bifida using physical therapy techniques.
Study Design: Randomized Controlled Trial
Methods: Constipation symptoms, stool pattern, bladder and bowel dysfunction, muscle strength involved in defecation, pressure pain thresholds (ppt) in these muscles, severity of fecal incontinence, and quality of life were assessed prior to treatment. Physical Therapy (PT) group received manual physical therapy techniques and dietary therapy for six weeks while the Physical Therapy and TENS (PT+T) group also received TENS. The post-treatment evaluations were repeated.
Results: A total of 28 children, 14 in each group, were included in the treatment plan. The stool form in both groups of children was constipated. There was a significant difference in stool pattern only PT+T group (p
El arte rupestre en espacios persistentes de Amaicha del Valle (Tucumán, Argentina)
Authors: Adris Silvina 
Published: August 2023

Los espacios persistentes considerados en este trabajo (Planchada La Puntilla, Río Las Salinas 1 y Río Las Salinas 2) se localizan en el valle de Santa María. Estos se caracterizan por: un registro de superficie con evidencias de diversas historias ocupacionales, superposición de las mismas, ausencia –hasta el momento– de materia- les orgánicos datables mediante técnicas convencionales, presencia de barniz de las rocas afectando a artefactos, al arte rupestre y a diversas estructuras, e indicios de diferentes momentos de ejecución en las representaciones rupestres y procesos de reclamación arquitectónica y artefactual. En función de esta problemática se efectuaron los primeros registros y análisis de las representaciones rupestres concibiéndolas en estrecha vinculación con el emplazamiento, el que nos permitiría relacionarlas con el resto de las actividades que definen la funcionalidad de estos espacios de ocupación. Considerando que sociedades organizadas de distinta forma generan diferentes tipos de paisajes y estrategias visuales dependiendo de sus pautas de asentamiento y de su relación ecológica, económica y social con el entorno, y frente a la dificultad de interpretación que presenta este tipo de registro arqueológico de superficie, se efectuaron análisis de visibilidad mediante herramientas de SIG que, sumado al del arte rupestre, nos permitiría aproximarnos al contexto social en que fueron usados.

Los espacios persistentes (sensu Schlanger 1992) considerados en este trabajo (Planchada La Puntilla, Río Las Salinas 1 y Río Las Salinas 2) se localizan en el valle de Santa María. Estos se caracterizan por: un registro de superficie con evidencias de diversas historias ocupacionales, superposición de las mismas, ausencia –hasta el momento– de materia- les orgánicos datables mediante técnicas convencionales, presencia de barniz de las rocas afectando a artefactos, al arte rupestre y a diversas estructuras, e indicios de diferentes momentos de ejecución en las representaciones rupestres y procesos de reclamación arquitectónica y artefactual. En función de esta proble- mática se efectuaron los primeros registros y análisis de las representaciones rupestres concibiéndolas en estrecha vinculación con el emplazamiento, el que nos permitiría relacionarlas con el resto de las actividades que definen la funcionalidad de estos espacios de ocupación. Considerando que sociedades organizadas de distinta forma generan diferentes tipos de paisajes y estrategias visuales dependiendo de sus pautas de asentamiento y de su relación ecológica, económica y social con el entorno, y frente a la dificultad de interpretación que presenta este tipo de registro arqueológico de superficie, se efectuaron análisis de visibilidad mediante herramientas de SIG que, sumado al del arte rupestre, nos permitiría aproximarnos al contexto social en que fueron usados
Grabados rupestres en el desierto rojo, Los Colorados (La Rioja, Argentina)
Authors: Falchi María Pía , Podestá María Mercedes , Rolandi Diana , Torres Marcelo 
Published: August 2023

Este trabajo contribuye al conocimiento del arte rupestre de la provincia de La Rioja, a través del análisis de la localidad arqueológica Los Colorados. Se realiza una descripción ambiental y del emplazamiento de los soportes con grabados rupestres y de otras evidencias arqueológicas asociadas. Se caracteriza a las representaciones según tipos y subtipos, superposiciones y diferencias de patina y técnica. Se busca integrar los datos obtenidos con la secuencia de arte rupestre definida en la vecina localidad arqueológica Palancho.Además se establecen similitudes estilísticas con otras expresiones del arte rupestre y mobiliar provenientes de localidades más alejadas. Se reconoce la presencia de los Grupos 1 (periodo Medio o de Integración Regional) y 4 (Desarrollos Regionales de estilística Sanagasta) de la secuencia de Palancho, además de observar similitudes con la iconografía Aguada (Grupo 2).

Este trabajo contribuye al conocimiento del arte rupestre de la provincia de La Rioja, a través del análisis de la localidad arqueológica Los Colorados. Se realiza una descripción ambiental y del emplazamiento de los soportes con grabados rupestres y de otras evidencias arqueológicas asociadas. Se caracteriza a las representaciones según tipos y subtipos, superposiciones y diferencias de patina y técnica. Se busca integrar los datos obtenidos con la secuencia de arte rupestre definida en la vecina localidad arqueológica Palancho.Además se establecen similitudes estilísticas con otras expresiones del arte rupestre y mobiliar provenientes de localidades más alejadas. Se reconoce la presencia de los Grupos 1 (periodo Medio o de Integración Regional) y 4 (Desarrollos Regionales de estilística Sanagasta) de la secuencia de Palancho, además de observar similitudes con la iconografía Aguada (Grupo 2).
PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN RAGI ROTI DAN IKAN RUCAH SEBAGAI PENGGANTI (NANOCHLOROPSIS SP.) DALAM KULTUR ROTIFER DI BPBL LOMBOK
Authors: Kaisar Edo Rezal Yulian , Gede Sumahiradewi Luh , Sukmaring Kalih L.A.T.T.W. , Yoga Sativa Denianto 
Published: August 2023

Rotifers are the main feed during the hatchery process in fisheries. However, rotifers rely heavily on Nannochloropsis as their natural feed. This research was conducted to find out alternative feeds for rotifers. This study used bread yeast, and trash fish as an alternative feed for eight days. The results showed that the growth of control treatment (Nannochloropsis) of 1,125 x 106 individuals.mL-1 with peak growth occurred on day V, bread yeast treatment by 1,215 x 106 individuals.mL-1 with peak growth occurred on day III, Trash Fish treatment by 0.885 x 106 individuals.mL-1 with peak growth occurred on day IV and a mixture of bread yeast and trash fish of 1,095 x 106 individuals.mL-1 with peak growth occurred on day IV
Innovative Photovoltaic Translucent Components for the Building Envelope
Authors: Corrao Rossella , Morini Marco , Pastore Luisa 
Published: August 2023

AbstractInternational directives that regulates buildings energy efficiency and environmental sustainability establish strict parameters for the construction of a new generation of “Zero Energy Buildings” indicating transmittance limits for building envelope components and encouraging the use of renewable sources. In this sense, the PV sector aims at the definition of novel efficient solutions for the integration in the building envelope, standing out for their multifunctional features. After an overview on the main PV technologies and building integrated applications, focusing on semi-transparent envelope solutions, the paper shows the results of a research that is being carried out at the Department of Architecture of the University of Palermo, aimed to define innovative solutions for the construction of photovoltaic and energy efficient translucent building envelopes. In particular, the research focuses on the optimization of glassblock panels in terms of thermal insulation, light transmittance, energy production and mechanical resistance. New configurations of glassblock were designed in order to reduce its U value and integrate 3rd generation PV technologies for the production of green energy. Furthermore, a dry assembly system has been designed for the construction of translucent prestressed panels made of DSC integrated glassblocks that are able to guarantee high levels of resistance to horizontal actions and to build translucent, photovoltaic and efficient building envelopes even in dry, tropical and temperate areas or in unfavourable light conditions.
Carbon Nanotube Field Effect Transistors Based Low THD and Noise-Immune Double Stage Differential Amplifier for Nanoelectronics
Authors: Biswas Subrata , Kundu Poly , Kabir Hasnat , Islam Moidul , Ahmed Sagir , Aditi Nadia Islam 
Published: August 2023

AbstractDouble Stage Differential Amplifier comprises many advantages by operating differential inputs. It provides excellent immunity to external noise which is certainly a flawless advantage for low-power devices and also reduces Low-Order Harmonics (LOH). This paper presents the design of a double stage differential amplifier using Carbon Nanotube Field Effect Transistors (CNTFETs). The key approach of the proposed design is to reduce the Total Harmonic Distortion (THD), Low-Order Harmonics (LOH), output delay and to achieve a high trans-conductance gain, gm. The paper also carries the significant comparisons between conventional differential amplifier and the proposed design. Both circuits have been simulated by using HSPICE model of CNTFET. The optimized threshold voltage is 0.309V and given bias is 1V only. The Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) and Fourier analysis also shows an outstanding result compared to the conventional one. Moreover, the output voltage is closely zero at common-mode operation which yields a very high Common-Mode Rejection Ratio (CMRR). From the analysis in both common-mode and differential-mode inputs the proposed design was proven to be robustly noise-immune.
Deliverability of Wells in Shallow Confined Aquifers of Non-Integer Spatial Dimensions
Authors: Jelmert Tom Aage 
Published: August 2023

AbstractWe propose a generalized methodology to predict the deliverability of wells in fractional drainage areas. A fractional model is characterized by a single term power-law variation of the rock properties. Such a model may provide a more realistic alternative than the traditional homogeneous reservoir model. For example, the traditional models may not be applicable for sparse fracture networks. We assume the validity of the fractional model and find that the homogeneous solution is included in the generalized model as a special case. Simultaneous solution of the reservoir- and vertical lift equation leads to an algebraic equation of second degree. Hence, the prediction of the flow rate delivered into a pipe-line at any pressure is easily available. We investigate the sensitivity of the flow rate to variations in wellbore head, reservoir and flow string properties.
Effects of Fly Ash, Silica Fume, and Ground-Granulated Blast Slag on Properties of Self-Compacting High Strength Lightweight Concrete
Authors: Yehia Sherif , Farrag Sharef , Helal Kareem , El-Kalie Shahinaz 
Published: August 2023

AbstractIn this paper, the effect of utilizing Fly ash (FA), Silica fume (SF), Ground granulated blast slag (GGBS), and various combinations of them is assessed. Their effect on the fresh stage and mechanical properties of Self-compacting Lightweight Concrete (SCCLWC) is investigated and compared to a control mix without Supplementary Cementitious Materials (SCMs). Flowability, compressive strength, and flexural strength were the main criteria considered in the evaluation. Moreover, the applicability of the ACI 318 reduction factor (λ) for flexural strength was assessed for all mixes to capture the effect of various SCMs based on the lower and upper limits of the proposed ACI 318 equation. Results from the evaluation show that SF greatly improved the compressive strength and GGBS increased flexural strength of SCCLWC. However, SF reduces the flowability of SCCLWC. Equally important, FA achieved the lowest increase in compressive strength compared to the control mix. Furthermore, the λ value of 0.85 proposed by ACI 318 for sand-lightweight provides a good estimate of LWC properties even when different SCMs are utilized. However, fly ash can affect the λ value at early age.
The Acoustical Performances of Oyster Shell Waste Based Green Concrete Materials
Authors: Setyowati Erni , Hardiman Gagoek 
Published: August 2023

AbstractResearch on green materials are continuously carried out by researchers, starting with research on middle-low income housing near the airport suffered by airport noise [1]. The orientation of housing facing the runway will have the biggest sound levels [2,3]. Efforts to control noise at middle-low housing annoyed by the noise will be more effective if housing uses a material that can absorb the sound. Therefore, this research is a part of a whole mapping research on housings noise control solution as a material which needs to be layered by another absorber material. Oyster shells in this research have function as cement substitution and provide aesthetic value on concrete materials. Types of shells observed in this research are: green mussels (Perna viridis Linn), blood clams (Anadara granosa Linn) and scallops (Placuna placenta Linn). All three shells were selected as samples in this study because it has a beautiful shell colors as well as having an acoustic performances.
Development of Solid and Hollow Geopolymer Masonry Blocks
Authors: Venugopal K , Radhakrishna  
Published: August 2023

AbstractCement masonry units are not considered as
sustainable due to consumption of fuel, cement and natural
resources. It is essential to find alternatives. This paper reports
about making of Geopolymers solid and hollow blocks and
masonry prisms and wallets using non conventional materials
like fly ash, ground granulated blast furnace slag and
manufacture sand which were cured in ambient temperature.
They were tested for water absorption, initial rate of water
absorption, dry density, dimensionality, compressive, flexural,
and bond-strength. Also they were tested with and without lateral
confinement, modulus of elasticity, alternative drying and
wetting test and to masonry efficiency. It was found that the
properties of geopolymer blocks were superior to the traditional
masonry blocks. Masonry efficiency increases with decrease in
thickness of the cement mortar joints. There was marginal
difference in strength between rendered and unrendered
geopolymer masonry blocks. The percentage of weight gain after
7 cycles was less than 6%. The percentage of reduction in
strength of geopolymer solid block and hollow blocks were 26%
and 28 respectively. It is observed that the average compressive
strength of the axially loaded and eccentrically loaded wallets for
the solid blocks was 2.07 and 1.87 MPa and hollow blocks was
2.31 and 1.95 MPa respectively. These properties are
comparatively better than the traditional masonry Hence
geopolymer blocks can be recommended for structural masonry.
Paving the Way: The Journey towards Culturally Responsive Teaching for Teacher Educators and Teachers
Authors: Reynolds Teresa M. , Cain Beverlyn , Manarino-Leggett Priscilla 
Published: August 2023

AbstractAmerican public schools are becoming increasingly diverse. There are ongoing demographic changes across the nation and globalization efforts necessitate the development of a more profound cognizance of culture as a concept and as a means for creating equitable opportunities and environments for learning in our schools. School administrators and in-service teachers become more adept at recognizing and addressing the variances in culture within our classrooms, but pre-service teachers must also have opportunities to explore and observe the concept of Culturally Responsive Teaching. The aim of this article is to explain how a Department of Elementary Education approached the issue of Culturally Responsive Teaching through professional development opportunities for faculty, pre-service teachers and in-service teachers. The article describes a model used for professional development that can be adapted to help teacher educators increase their level of understanding regarding culturally responsive teaching. The CASKS assessment taken by participants prior to the presentation showed negligible levels of understanding or skills regarding Culturally Responsive Teaching by pre-service teachers, in-service educators (including administrators) and university faculty members alike. The professional development activities provided educators with research, modeling and instructional design practice regarding Culturally Responsive Teaching. Participants completed the CASKS assessment again after completing all professional development activities. The results showed an increase in understanding and skills, while the comments showed a positive attitudinal response regarding the need for more training on Culturally Responsive Teaching.
Just-in-Time Teaching Visual Instruction for Cohort base Interactive Learning For Engineering Course
Authors: Teo T. Hui 
Published: August 2023

AbstractActive learning tool – Just-in-time Teaching (JiTT) is enhanced with visual instruction and lesson plan in this action research based teaching and learning pedagogy research in engineering course that is Circuits. The JiTT was planed one year ahead to identify and gather the necessary topics for JiTT. The topics were carefully analyzed and visual instruction is found to be a better way for the content delivery during second time the Circuits course was delivered. A JiTT based lesson plan was also proposed and implemented in the Circuits course instead of the structured lesson plan. The observation shows JiTT with visual instruction and JiTT lesson plan has improved the course satisfaction, students’ learning experience, and also reduced the teaching resources.
Implicit Conflict Talk: An Introduction
Authors: Yang Wenxiu , Yang Zhiliang , Storm-Carroll Michelle C. 
Published: August 2023

AbstractDiffering from previous studies which not only focused on explicit conflict talk but also considered it as the central subject for research, this paper classifies conflict talk into two types, “implicit conflict talk” (ICT for short) and “explicit conflict talk” (ECT for short). It first presents a working definition to ICT and draws a dividing line between ICT and ECT from three aspects. It then discusses how ICT relates to other types of conflict talk, such as indirect conflict talk and cool conflict talk. It goes further to discuss the organizations of ICT: its local organization—adjacency pair and its overall organization—pre-sequences and insertion sequence. The whole research is done by illustrating 12 examples from well-known literature, popular movies and television series both in English and Chinese. The aim of the paper is to arouse interest in research on ICT.
Realizing Cultural Component of Worldviews in Languages (Russian and English)
Authors: Goncharova Elena D. 
Published: August 2023

AbstractThe paper considers the interrelation of culture, worldview and language. The cultural differences are acknowledged from the philosophic point of view and determine/are determined by the worldview. The worldview differences predispose the Russian and English national characters and are reflected in the languages: lexis, grammar and speech practices. Vocabulary as the most vulnerable aspect of language registers the changes first. On the basis of the author’s classification of new vocabulary concepts some changes in the Russian worldview and language are treated as a result of the English culture and language influence.
Exogenous hydrogen sulfide improves salt stress tolerance of Reaumuria soongorica seedlings by regulating active oxygen metabolism
Authors: Liu Hanghang , Chong Peifang , Liu Zehua , Bao Xinguang , Tan Bingbing 
Published: August 2023

Hydrogen sulfide (H2S), as an endogenous gas signaling molecule, plays an important role in plant growth regulation and resistance to abiotic stress. This study aims to investigate the mechanism of exogenous H2S on the growth and development of Reaumuria soongorica seedlings under salt stress and to determine the optimal concentration for foliar application. To investigate the regulatory effects of exogenous H2S (donor sodium hydrosulfide, NaHS) at concentrations ranging from 0 to 1 mM on reactive oxygen species (ROS), antioxidant system, and osmoregulation in R. soongorica seedlings under 300 mM NaCl stress. The growth of R. soongorica seedlings was inhibited by salt stress, which resulted in a decrease in the leaf relative water content (LRWC), specific leaf area (SLA), and soluble sugar content in leaves, elevated activity levels of superoxide dismutase (SOD), peroxidase (POD), and catalase (CAT); and accumulated superoxide anion (O2–), proline, malondialdehyde (MDA), and soluble protein content in leaves; and increased L-cysteine desulfhydrase (LCD) activity and endogenous H2S content. This indicated that a high level of ROS was produced in the leaves of R. soongorica seedlings and seriously affected the growth and development of R. soongorica seedlings. The exogenous application of different concentrations of NaHS reduced the content of O 2–, proline and MDA, increased the activity of antioxidant enzymes and the content of osmoregulators (soluble sugars and soluble proteins), while the LCD enzyme activity and the content of endogenous H2S were further increased with the continuous application of exogenous H2S. The inhibitory effects of salt stress on the growth rate of plant height and ground diameter, the LRWC, biomass, and SLA were effectively alleviated. A comprehensive analysis showed that the LRWC, POD, and proline could be used as the main indicators to evaluate the alleviating effect of exogenous H2S on R. soongorica seedlings under salt stress. The optimal concentration of exogenous H2S for R. soongorica seedlings under salt stress was 0.025 mM. This study provides an important theoretical foundation for understanding the salt tolerance mechanism of R. soongorica and for cultivating high-quality germplasm resources.