bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Alarming Increase in Electronic Gadget Usage among Students during a Layer of the Global Pandemic
Authors: Ahmed Fahad , Fareed Aslam , Khan Atiya , Siddiqui Danish , Akhter Javeria , Khan Danish 
Published: July 2023

Purpose: Every day, new technologies and appealing devices are released that are aimed at a large portion of our population, particularly youth, and students. These devices get young people addicted; the addiction is to frequently utilize or grow depending on the gadget. People spend a lot of time on it, and it can induce psychological and neurological disturbances, which can lead to significant problems. This study aims to determine the association between the usage of electronic gadgets on students’ physical health and cognitive skills. As COVID-19 indicated extensive use of technology, the main outcome of this study is to intervene in the impact of electronic gadgets either positive or negative on student life.
Methodology: Over 01 year (Feb 21 to Jan 22), this Quantitative- Analytical Cross-sectional study was conducted at Indus University of Health and science, Korangi Crossing, Karachi. Students of three academic departments of the university participated in the study i.e., Indus College of Allied Health Sciences, Indus College of Physical Therapy, and College of Nursing. Sample size of 170 with the margin of error as 4.6% and 95% confidence level. Both male and female age group between (16 to 35) active user of social media and electronic gadgets was enrolled in study from any discipline (nursing, allied health, biosciences, medical technology etc.). Any person with mental and physical disorder previously diagnosed or under any psychological treatment or medication was not included in the study
Findings:
Recommendations: If the study is repeated with a larger and more representative sample (which was not possible due to COVID Pandemic) significant influence or otherwise, of time spent on electronic gadgets on physical health could also be detected.
ASSESSING THE IMPACT OF FACTORS ON THE SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH PRODUCTIVITY OF LECTURERS
Authors: Luu Huu Van  , Nguyen Thi Anh Tuyet  
Published: July 2023

Improving the scientific research productivity of lecturers plays a crucial role in enhancing the quality of teaching and the reputation of a university. The purpose of this study was to determine the priority level of factors impacting the scientific research productivity (SRP) of lecturers. The study employed the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) model to determine the influence of factors on the SRP of lecturers at East Asia University of Technology. In this study, six factors were identified to impact the SRP of lecturers, including: domain expertise (C1), scientific research skills (C2), motivation for engaging in scientific research (C3), lecturer's awareness of scientific research activities (C4), institutional policies for research activities (C5), and research environment (C6). The research findings revealed that domain expertise was the factor with the highest level of impact on the SRP of lecturers, followed by scientific research skills and institutional policies for research activities.
Keywords: AHP Model, Scientific Research Productivity, Lecturer.
UPSHOT OF CONFLICT MANAGEMENT(CM) APPROACH ON EMPLOYEE PRODUCTIVITY IN NIGERIA TERTIARY INSTITUTION (A STUDY OF DELTA STATE UNIVERSITY, ABRAKA AND DELTA STATE UNIVERSITY OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY, OZORO)
Authors: Aroghene IMENE  , UDJO-ONOVUGHAKPO Oghenetega Joy  
Published: July 2023

Conflict circumstance touches the inclusive effectiveness of co-operating organization; asa result of truncating the work development and lowers employee passions. Organizations use available conflict management approaches to build an effective mechanism for conflict management. The study examine the effect of conflict management approaches on employee productivity in the Nigeria Tertiary Institutions. Eighty (80) appropriate designed questionnaire data were obtained from two institution in Delta State, using SPSS analytical tools for analyzing the data. The descriptive statistics and correlation matrix was used to ascertain the kind of relationship that exists between the independent and dependent variables. The testing of hypotheses formulated for the study was conducted using multiple regression analysis with the aid of SPSS correlation. Findings revealed that Collaborating Approach (COA);Accommodation Approach (AA); and Avoiding Approach (AVA) have significant relationship with employee productivity while Compromising Approach (CA) has no impact on employee productivity. The study, therefore, recommends the need for Nigeria Tertiary Institutions top management level staff to organize seminars/workshops for middle and low level management staff on organizational conflict management approach; likewise employees should be enlightened on how to manage their superiors and subordinates in order to enhance organization harmony and management and employees must have the doggedness to work together amicably by formulating potent approach and sustaining acceptable policies as active mechanism for managing conflict on continuous basis.
Keywords: Conflict, Management, Conflict Resolution Employee-productivity, Higher Tertiary-Institution.
TOXINA BOTULÍNICA E SUA APLICAÇÃO NO SORRISO GENGIVAL
Authors: Oliveira Karudja Kawane Costa de , Gregório Leonardo Rocha , Sousa Claudine Valéria Correia 
Published: July 2023

Objetivo: Discutir por meio de uma revisão na literatura, os benefícios da utilização da toxina botulínica tipo A (TXB-A) para o tratamento do sorriso gengival. Métodos: A revisão da literatura, teve foco em artigos publicados entre 2005 a 2023, nas seguintes bases de dados: Google Acadêmico, Scientific Eletronic Library Online (SciELO), Bireme e Pub Med e livro texto sobre o assunto. As fontes utilizadas para o referido estudo tiveram como base o uso da Toxina Botulínica para o tratamento do sorriso gengival. Revisão Bibliográfica: Atualmente a procura pelo sorriso perfeito está em ascensão, o conjunto dos elementos como: formato, tamanho e posição dos elementos dentários , a curva harmoniosa do sorriso em relação ao lábio superior e inferior, as margens gengivais delimitadas, torna-o belo diante aos olhos, assim é considerado um sorriso estético aquele que apresenta características joviais com boa disposição dos dentes e exposição gengival de 1 mm a 3mm, com isso, a procura por procedimentos estéticos para melhorar a estética oral se tornou rotineira nos atendimentos clínicos do cirurgião-dentista. Exposições gengivais exacerbadas são condições de sorriso gengival, caracterizado por uma exposição excessiva do periodonto no ato de sorrir, podendo ser acometido na região superior ou inferior da arcada dentária. Portanto, a procura por procedimentos menos invasivos tornou o uso da Toxina Botulínica recorrente para o tratamento do sorriso gengival. Por sua aplicação ser menos invasiva, rápida e de fácil adesão aos pacientes, podendo assim, devolver a harmonia do sorriso e autoestima. Conclusão: A partir dos estudos realizados e comprovação científica, hoje o uso do neuro fármaco “toxina botulínica” é o tratamento mais adequado para pacientes acometidos pelo sorriso gengival, que buscam resolver a problemática de uma forma rápida e não cirúrgica.
ANÁLISE DO USO DO BIORREMODULADOR PROFHILO® NO TERÇO SUPERIOR DA FACE
Authors: Neves Firmo Monica Cibele Neves Firmo , Carrera Emanuelle Teixeira , Vieira Eduardo Antônio de Castro , Vieira Patrícia Guedes Maciel 
Published: July 2023

Durante a vida, a pele passa pelo processo de envelhecimento, impulsionado pela desaceleração dos processos metabólicos e da atividade celular normal. Objetivo: Este trabalho teve como objetivo analisar a ação do PROFHILO® na região do terço superior da face, mais especificamente sobre as rugas finas da fronte. Resultados: Características como frouxidão, afinamento dérmico e formação de rugas, estão intimamente relacionadas à uma redução acentuada do teor de ácido hialurônico no ambiente da matriz extracelular. O ácido hialurônico é um glicosaminoglicano amplamente encontrado na matriz extracelular. Ele contribui para a hidrodinâmica tecidual, e é participante fundamental na reparação e na proteção das células contra o estresse oxidativo. PROFHILO® (IBSA Pharmaceuticals) é o primeiro produto que contém ácido hialurônico em sua forma pura, livre de agentes reticuladores. Conclusão: Concluiu-se que sua ação se demonstrou satisfatória na melhora da qualidade da pele e atenuação das rugas finas na região analisada.
MARKETING STRATEGY OF AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS BY UTILIZING SOCIAL MEDIA IN KELAMBIR LIMA KEBUN VILLAGE, HAMPARAN PERAK DISTRICT, DELI SERDANG REGENCY
Authors: Lubis Hidayati Purnama 
Published: July 2023

Indonesia as one of the countries that produce a lot of agricultural products, one of them is Labu Kuning fruit (Cucurbita moschata), which is quite easy in various places in Indonesia such as in Kelambir Lima Kebun, District Hamparan Perak, Deli Serdang regency which becomes an ingredient to be processed and used as a snack finished product such as diamonds and crackers. The processed products have the opportunity to become a source of income for the people in the village and reduce the number of unemployed. Community service is implemented aimed at providing solutions that provide counseling to community groups consisting of Housewives and Youth, how to market and sell products that have been produced can compete in the market by using social media, with the ultimate goal of increasing income and welfare of the household.
THE ROLE OF SCHOOL AND TEACHING METHOD THROUGH MARIA MONTESSORI AND JOHANN HEINRICH PESTALOZZI`S VIEW
Authors: Lubis Sofni Indah Arifa 
Published: July 2023

The development of each child must be observed. The education and teaching methods need to be adjusted to the child’s development. Montessori and Pestalozzi are early childhood education experts who opened-up the eyes to a new way of teaching method in the golden age stages in children. This study examined Montessori’s and Pestalozzi`s concepts on early childhood education. Pestalozzi believed empowering individual skills can improve the society, capable of knowing what is right and what is wrong and of acting according to this knowledge. On the other hand, Montessori believed that children have power to learn naturally and challenge themselves to do something big and to live independently. This research used library approach. The results showed that both experts agreed on (1) the cognitive, affective, and psycho-motoric aspects of a child needs to be stimulate, (2) learning environment should be structured in a so the children can learn naturally, and (3) teachers are required to become observers. These patterns of education put children as the subject of teaching method. Both methods are applicable and expected to be able to maximize in shaping the children`s character at their golden ages.
THE EFFECT OF WORK DISCIPLINE AND WORK ABILITY ON EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE AT PT. PLN (PERSERO) RAYON MEDAN SELATAN
Authors: Astuti Rini , Pratama Nanda Nur 
Published: July 2023

The purpose of this research is to find out and analyze the effect of work discipline on employee performance, to find out and analyze the effect of work ability on employee performance and to find out and analyze the effect of work discipline and work ability on employee performance at PT. PLN (Persero) Rayon South Medan. In this research on approach used through an associative approach. The sample used in this research is saturated sampling teachnique, where the entire population is sampled. The data collection techniques used in the research are questionnaires and data analysis teaches using SPSS (Statistical Package For The Social Sciences). to test the three hypotheses advanced in the research. research shous that the effect of work discipline and work ability on employee performance.
THE ROLE OF EMPLOYEE ACHIEVEMENTS: COMPENSATION AND MOTIVATION
Authors: Jasmin Hanifah , Tupti Zulaspan 
Published: July 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of skills and motivation on work performance at PT. State Savings Bank (Persero) Tbk Medan Branch. This study uses an association approach. The population of this survey includes all employees of PT. State Savings Bank (Persero) Tbk Medan with a sample of 95 people. Based on the test results, it is possible to get the effect of competence on the work carried out. The results of the t-test 2,444 > ttable 1,661, then H0 is rejected, this indicates that there is a compensation effect on work performance. Based on the partial test results, motivation has an effect on work performance, obtained tcount 2.451 > ttable 1.661. The results of the f test obtained the calculated F value of 13.922 and Ftable 3, 094 which shows that H0 is rejected means that compensation (X1) and motivation (X2) together have an effect on work performance (Y) with a significant 0.000 <0.05. R Square value of 0.232 > or 23.2% shows that 23.2 work performance variables (Y) are affected by compensation (X1) and motivation (X2), the remaining 76.8% is explained by other variables that are not known in this study. Due to the small population size, the entire population is add sample.
THE EFFECT OF GREEN MARKETING MIX ON THE BRAND IMAGE OF TEA BOX ULTRA JAYA (STUDY ON STUDENTS OF THE FACULTY OF ECONOMICS AND BUSINESS UNIVERSITY MUHAMMADIYAH NORTH SUMATRA)
Authors: Tirtayasa Satria , Islaini Anita Mura , Parulian Tohap , Syahrial Hery 
Published: July 2023

The purpose of the authors of this research is to determine and analyze the effect of the Green Marketing Mix on the Ultrajaya Box Tea Brand Image in Students of the Faculty of Economics and Business, Muhammadyah University, North Sumatra. The benefits of this research are to improve and broaden knowledge, especially about Green Marketing. In determining the sample, the researcher used the Slovin formula in order to obtain a total of 96 students. The data analysis technique in this study used a quantitative and associative approach. Based on the results of this study, it shows that the regression values that have the greatest influence is the value of the Promotion variable (X4) of 50.3%. The results of the t test on the product (X1) on the brand image obtained shows that the product (X1) has a positive and significant effect on brand image,the results of the effect of Price (X2) on Brand Image revealed that the Price (X2) has a positive and significant effect on Brand Image. Meanwhile, the test results of the impact of Distribution Channels (X3) on Brand Image shows that Distribution Channel ( X3) has a positive and significant influence on Brand Image. Furthermore,the results of the impact of Promotion (X4) on the Brand Image shows that Promotion (X4) has a positive and significant effect on Brand Image (Y). The results of the F test on the Effect of Green Marketing Mix on Brand Image found that simultaneously between Products, Prices, Distribution Channels and Promotion have a significant influence on Brand Image. And based on the results shown by R-Square is 0.555 or 55.5%, which means that about 55.5% of the Brand Image variable (Y) and can be explained by the Product (X1), Price (X2), Distribution Channel (X3 ) variables. and Promotion (X4) and the remaining 44.5% is used as influence by other variables that are not studied.
SWOT ANALYSIS: INTERNAL AND EXTERNAL FACTORS ON INCREASING CONSUMPTION OF TRADITIONAL MEDICINE IN MEDAN CITY
Authors: Salsabila Salsabila , Siregar Aflahun Fadhly 
Published: July 2023

The level of public awareness of the importance of maintaining health is increasing. In addition, it also affected the standards and quality of medicine that people consumed. As a result, the need for medicines was getting higher, including traditional medicines, where the use of traditional medicines was generally considered safer and hereditary. In fact, the level of public consumption of traditional medicine was lower than traditional medicine. The objective of the study was to analyze internal and external factors in increasing the consumption of traditional medicine in Medan City. Respondents in this study were sellers of traditional medicine, the consumer of traditional medicine, the leader of Jamu’s enterpreneur Association, and the supervisor of food and medicine in The National Agency of Drug and Food Control (NA-DFC). The data analysis method used is SWOT analysis. The results show that the strategic position of increasing the consumption of traditional medicines in Medan is in quadrant I. Under these conditions, in general the strategy to increase the consumption of traditional medicines in the city of Medan is an aggressive strategy, namely by maximizing strengths to take advantage of existing opportunities. In detail, there were 11 alternative strategies that could be done which consist of SO strategy, WO strategy, ST strategy and WT strategy
FACTORS AFFECTING WORKING CAPITAL NEEDS IN MANUFACTURING COMPANIES LISTED ON THE INDONESIA STOCK EXCHANGE 2015-2020
Authors: Hidayat OK Sofyan , Habibi Muhammad Ridha , Ane La , Amrullah Amrullah 
Published: July 2023

The problem in this research is how the company manages their working capital properly with understanding the determinants of working capital for the company to avoid the risk of bankruptcy. This study aimed to examine the effect of leverage, operating cash flow, profitability, sales growth, company size, sales fluctuations, the age of the company, and cash conversion cycle to the working capital requirements individually. The population in this study are all manufacturing companies listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange asmany as 132 companies. The sampling method using purposive sumpling and obtained 80 companies as samples in 2015-2020. The data used in this research is secondary data in the form of financial statements that are downloaded from www.idx.co.id. Data analysis technique used is multiple linear regression. The results showed that leverage, profitability, company size, and the cash conversion cycle significantly influence working capital requirements. These results indicate that the debts of the company, profitability, company size, and the cash conversion cycle, are all factors that must be considered by the company in determining the policies of proper management of working capital with under 5% significant. In connection with the pecking order theory, companies should not use too high debt if they have an advantage in the form of income, asset, and a high cash flow, which can be used to invested in working capital.
The Role of the Indonesian Ulema Council as the Giver of Fatwa
Authors: Wajdi Farid 
Published: July 2023

The provisions of Article 48 number 10 paragraph (2) of the Copyright Law affirm,"The determination of the page of the Product as referred to in paragraph (1) is issued by MUI in the form of a Halal Product Determination Decree." Theissue of the Copyright Law does not change the authority of MUI in the determination of product page. Article 33 Undang-Undang Halal Product Guarantee stipulates that the determination of product idolatry is carried out by MUI through the implementation of the MUI Halal Fatwa Session. Undang-U's legal mandate for Halal Product Guarantee and Work Copyright Law to MUI as the authority holder of halal determination of products is based on philosophical, historical and sociological factors. The research method used in this research is normative juridical. The results showed that the position of the MUI Fatwa has moral power for groups that have aspirations to implement it, but cannot be used as a tool of force for other groups who disagree over it. Because the MUI Fatwa is not a positive law of the state that has coercive power. Halal fatwa standards have an important role to play in order to provide protection and comfort for Muslim consumers.
PENDAMPINGAN HYGIENE SANITASI UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KESEHATAN PADA PENGRAJIN JAMU DI KAMPUNG JAMU KECAMATAN WONOLOPO
Authors: Muthoharoh Nor Amalia , Pramitasari Ratih , Pantiawati Ika , Nirmala Lidya Citra 
Published: July 2023

Jamu merupakan obat tradisional yang berasal dari alam yang bermanfaat untuk pemeliharaan Kesehatan tanpa tambahan bahan kimia. Maka jamu ini perlu adanya jaminan keamanan terutama hygiene dan sanitasinya. Perlunya pengawasan dan sosialisasi hygene dan sanitasi bertujuan agar masyarakat pengrajin jamu sadar akan standar kesehatan. Pengolahan jamu didaerah ini belum sesuai standar Cara Pembuatan Obat Tradisional yang Baik (CPOTB). Hygiene disini diharapkan nantinya setelah memperoleh sosialisasi penyuluhan tentang pengertian dan prakteknya, maka diharapkan dapat memberikan pengetahuan bagaimana pengertian hygiene sanitasi, pentingnya hygiene sanitasi, peran hygiene sanitasi dalam pengelolaan jamu tradisional sampai para pengrajin mampu mempraktikkannya, yaitu bagaimana saat mereka mengelolah jamu harus cuci tangan menggunakan sabun secara baik dan benar, memakai masker, menggunakan baju yang sesuai standart, selain itu juga mengajak agar para pengrajin dapat mempraktekkan mencuci alat – alat produksi sesuai dengan standar yang baik dan sehat. Pelatihan dan pendampingan berupa penyuluhan dan sosialisasi pada kelompok pengrajin jamu kelurahan Wonolopo yang akan dilakukan yaitu tentang sanitasi bahan obat – obat tradisional. Tujuan dari pengabdian masyarakat ini diharapkan masyarakat di kelurahan wonolopo sadar akan keamanan dan kesehatan dalam kualitas jamunya, melalui pendampingan hygiene sanitasi dan pendampingan perijinan ke dinas kesehatan semarang maupun.
Consumer Dissatisfaction in E-commerce Transactions: Protecting the Nigerian Consumers
Authors: Amucheazi Chibike , Olewu Joshua 
Published: July 2023

Information Communication Technology (ICT) has had a significant impact on modern trade and commerce in Nigeria. Unfortunately, the impact of digitization and digital technology on commercial transactions has exposed consumers in Nigeria to a variety of issues, most notably consumer dissatisfaction. The phrase ‘what you ordered versus what you got’ has become popular as a result of unfair business practices and phoney advertising. Despite this, the efficacy of existing laws to safeguard consumers in Nigerian e-commerce transactions has now been called into question, as they continue to be subjected to unfair trade practices and deceptive advertising with limited legal recourse. As a result, this paper analyses the existing legislation in Nigeria that safeguards consumers’ rights and interests in e-commerce transactions. To achieve this aim, this paper adopts the doctrinal research methodology and finds that the extant laws for the protection of consumers in e-commerce transactions in Nigeria are outdated and not adequate to prevent exploitation and unfair trade practices. Consequently, it argues that there is an urgent need for the amendment of the existing laws to protect the rights of consumers in e-commerce transactions.
E-commerce, consumer satisfaction, consumer protection law, Nigerian laws, consumer dissatisfaction, commercial law
AI and Intellectual Property Ownership: Who Is the ‘Inventor’ When the Machine Self-Develops?
Authors: Henderson Rebecca 
Published: July 2023

With the rapid expansion of artificial intelligence (‘AI’) technologies and many sectors such as healthcare, banking and retail interested in taking advantage of the many benefits AI can bring, there have been many legal issues that have arisen which range from who is liable for damages where the AI machine incorrectly diagnoses a patient in a medical setting? The doctor utilizing the technology? The practice? The manufacturer? To how can you protect the intellectual property which is generated independently by AI machines which are ‘learning’?.
Artificial Intelligence