bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Kusch, el peronismo indigenista y la “infiltración marxista”
Authors: Forciniti Martín Forciniti 
Published: December 2022

Este artículo analiza El pensamiento indígena y popular en América de Rodolfo Kusch como una intervención política en el año 1973. Tratándose de la reedición de una obra de 1970, se establece que en ambas el peronismo constituye una expresión política de la cultura indígena y popular americana, amenazada por una reciente “infiltración marxista”. Un relevamiento de la utilización de este tópico en las publicaciones de la derecha peronista de los años 60 y 70 exhibe la convergencia entre el posicionamiento de dicho sector y el peronismo indigenista de Kusch. Destacando que en cada edición el filósofo señala diferentes responsables de la infiltración marxista, se concluye que la mayor peligrosidad que les atribuye en 1973 se explica por la intensidad del enfrentamiento entre la izquierda y la derecha del peronismo en ese año, en el cual Kusch toma partido a favor de la segunda.
[Artículo evaluado por pares]
Recibido: 15/7/2022
Aceptado: 05/09/2022
Literaturas y derechas
Authors: Sverdloff Mariano Javier 
Published: December 2022

Analizar a las plurales “literaturas de las derechas” supone dialogar con diversas metodologías y tipos de corpus. Esta diversidad de discursos críticos y archivos implica ir más allá de la close reading de las obras canónicas. Por tanto, al momento de pensar la articulación del clivaje derecha izquierda con la literatura, la crítica literaria se enfrenta con una doble exigencia: por un lado, debe historizar las diversas perspectivas críticas del siglo XX y XXI sobre las “literaturas de las derechas”; por el otro, debe ampliar los archivos para incluir textos no literarios.
Recibido: 5/3/2022
Aceptado: 28/07/2022
Encuesta sobre Nueva Historia Intelectual
Authors: Colectivo editor Colectivo editor 
Published: December 2022

Encuesta sobre Nueva Historia Intelectual
Intervienen
Carlos Altamirano / Paula Bruno / Peter Burke / Mariana Canavese / Gabriel Cid / Horacio Crespo / Francois Dosse / Alexander Gallus / Juan Guillermo Gómez García / Aimer Granados / Martin Jay / Andrés Kozel / Gilberto Loaiza Cano / Carlos Marichal / Maria Elisa Noronha de Sá / Alexandra Pita González / Christophe Prochasson / Horacio Tarcus / Enzo Traverso

desde
Alemania / Argentina / Brasil / Colombia / Chile / Estados Unidos / Francia / Gran Bretaña / México

Cuestionario

¿Qué entiende por historia intelectual y qué es lo que considera que distingue esa práctica de otras aproximaciones, como la historia de las ideas, la historia de los intelectuales, la historia social de la cultura, etc.?
¿En qué medida el marxismo, o algunas de las escuelas o las formas de entender el marxismo, ha nutrido la formación de la historia intelectual, o bien el marxismo in toto ha quedado inscripto en la tradicional historia de las ideas?
¿En qué medida encuadró sus investigaciones en la historia intelectual y cuáles fueron sus principales obras de referencia en el área?
The Impact of Productive Zakat Program on the Economy of Zakat Recipients: Study in Baznas Surakarta
Authors: Alam Azhar , Sari Deviana , Hakim Lukmanul 
Published: December 2022

This study aims to reveal the impact of productive zakat of Baznas Surakarta on the economy of zakat recipients. The research of impact that is based on the perceptions of zakat recipients is fundamental so that Baznas Surakarta can evaluate some program deficiencies and determine whether effective zakat programs help the welfare of zakat recipients. This study is descriptive qualitative research by conducting in-depth interviews with Baznas Surakarta officials and ten productive zakat recipients. The results of this study indicate that in the view of zakat recipients, the effective zakat program has improved the recipients' economy, and the majority of their businesses have been able to develop. However, to develop a business, the tenacity of zakat recipients is required to manage their business.On the other hand, the form of supervision carried out by Baznas Surakarta still needs to be improved by providing capital without training. Furthermore, Baznas Surakarta has yet to confirm whether the zakat funds given to zakat recipients are used optimally. This study recommends the importance of supervision in the distribution of zakat in the form of productive business funding. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkapkan dampak zakat produktif dari Baznas Surakarta terhadap kondisi ekonomi penerima zakat. Penelitian dampak berdasarkan persepsi penerima zakat sangat penting agar Baznas Surakarta dapat memperbaiki kekurangan program dan mengetahui apakah program zakat produktif membantu mensejahterakan kehidupan penerima zakat. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif deskriptif dengan melakukan wawancara mendalam terhadap petugas Baznas Surakarta dan sepuluh penerima zakat produktif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa dalam pandangan penerima zakat program zakat produktif telah meningkatkan perekonomian mustahiq dan mayoritas bisnis mereka mampu berkembang. Namun demikian, untuk mengembangkan usaha diperlukan keuletan penerima zakat dan mampu mengelola usahanya. Di sisi lain, bentuk pengawasan yang dilakukan oleh Baznas Surakarta masih belum optimal dengan hanya memberikan modal tanpa pelatihan. Baznas Surakarta belum dapat memastikan apakah dana zakat yang diberikan kepada penerima zakat digunakan secara maksimal. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan pentingnya supervisi dalam pendistribusian zakat dalam bentuk pendanaan usaha produktif.
Analisis Valuasi Harga Saham Healthcare Menggunakan Price to Earnings Ratio (PER) pada Saham Syariah
Authors: Setiawan Romi Adetio , Saputra Anjas 
Published: December 2022

An Investor can potentially expose to a risk of loss in an investment when the capital was invested with no knowledge-based decision theory. This can be avoided by analyzing the stock price valuation. The purpose of this study is to examine investor decision-making in Islamic stocks using the Price to Earnings Ratio to analyze the valuation of stock price. This study uses a quantitative approach by collecting secondary data from the Indonesian Stock Exchange in the form of financial statements or company annual reports of healthcare shares from 2018 to 2021. The technique of descriptive statistics is used in this research. The finding of this study indicates that, based on the PER method analysis, there is an inconsequential market value in the stock price for the shares of PT Kalbe Farma Tbk (KLBF), PT Kimia Farma Tbk (KAEF), and PT Mitra Keluarga Karya Sehat Tbk (MIKA) thus, the investors suggested to sell. On the contrary, the investor should buy the shares of PT Industri Jamu Dan Pharmacy Sido Muncul Tbk (SIDO), since the company’s ratios of ROE, DPS, and DPR are the highest among the three other companies, followed by a lower persistence rate of PER value. Risiko kerugian dalam berinvestasi dapat terjadi pada seorang investor jika pengambilan keputusan investasi tanpa didasari oleh pengetahun sehingga menimbulkan kerugian terhadap modal. Upaya untuk mengurangi kerugian dapat diatasi dengan menganalisis valuasi harga saham. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pengambilan keputusan investor dalam mempertimbangkan investasi pada saham syariah melalui metode Price to Earnings Ratio (PER) terhadap valuasi harga saham. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan teknik stastistik deskriptif. Data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder berupa laporan keuangan atau laporan perusahaan sektor healthcare per tahun yang diakses dari laman website Bursa Efek Indonesia. Dari hasil penelitian melalui metode PER terhadap nilai fundamental perusahaan dan valuasi harga saham pada perusahaan sektor healthcare di indeks JII70 periode 2018-2021 ditemukan bahwa saham PT Kalbe Farma Tbk (KLBF), PT Kimia Farma Tbk (KAEF), dan PT Mitra Keluarga Karyasehat Tbk (MIKA) menunjukkan pertumbuhan yang kurang baik, sehingga investor dianjurkan menjualnya. Sebaliknya, investor dianjurkan membeli saham PT Industri Jamu Dan Farmasi Sido Muncul Tbk (SIDO), yang memiliki rasio ROE, DPS, dan DPR tertinggi dibandingkan tiga perusahaan lainnya dan nilai PER terendah terhadap perusahaan yang lain.
A PSICOLOGIA DA EDUCAÇÃO E A PREVENÇÃO/INTERVENÇÃO AO BULLYING NO AMBIENTE ESCOLAR: REVISÃO DA LITERATURA POR MEIO DE ETNOGRAFIA VIRTUAL
Authors: Marques Walter Rodrigues , Alves Luziane Bezerra Moreira 
Published: December 2022

O bullying é um tipo de violência física, simbólica, social e psicológica caracterizado por agressões físicas, verbais e não-verbais, que atinge significativa parcela de alunos em idade escolar. Alliprandini e Sodré (2014) identificaram, em análise de 2000 a 2011 (Scielo e Capes), que a maioria da produção científica sobre bullying escolar se relaciona a diagnóstico/caracterização, ficando a prevenção/intervenção em segundo plano. Considerando o que apontou a pesquisa referida, objetivou-se identificar, nesta, se a prevenção/intervenção receberam atenção da comunidade científica e do Estado, a partir de revisão bibliográfica. Como metodologia, adotou-se a etnografia virtual que consistiu em criar um alerta no Google Acadêmico com termos específicos ao bullying e, realizou-se busca no Portal de Periódicos da Capes entre 2010 e 2021. Tendo em vista a conjuntura política, econômica, social e cultural do Brasil, em que a violência se dá nesses vários aspectos da vida do cidadão, principalmente, advinda do Estado, parte-se da hipótese de que isso interfere no comportamento dos alunos, como aumento da agressividade e a ocorrência de bullying, o que pode impactar, negativamente, no processo de ensino-aprendizado. A relevância do estudo se dá na medida em que mostra a violência do Estado por ter negligenciado, por tanto tempo, as situações de bullying na escola. Os resultados encontrados evidenciaram que, dos 41 artigos analisados, 22 se voltaram para a prevenção/intervenção no ambiente escolar, como práticas extensionistas, entrevistas, questionários, ações em saúde, etnografia (observação participante), contra 19 que se detiveram na teoria sobre o bullying.
INFLUÊNCIA DOS RUÍDOS BRANCOS NA QUALIDADE DO SONO DA PESSOA COM TRANSTORNO DE ANSIEDADE
Authors: Louise Neves Pulice Amanda , Azevedo Pacheco Patricia Maria de , Dos Santos Ambrosoli Silvana , Silveira Goldani Pinheiro Andrea Maria da 
Published: December 2022

O presente artigo tem como objetivo verificar através da pesquisa experimental se o uso de ruídos brancos, que consistem em sons ambientes em frequência branda e calmantes, influenciam na qualidade do sono de pessoas com transtorno de ansiedade, de forma positiva ou negativa, intencionando melhorar as condições do ambiente para um sono agradável e proporcionar menos incômodo e estresse para portadores de distúrbios do sono. A partir do monitoramento, dado através de um formulário elaborado no Google Forms, o estudo foi realizado com sujeito único, em dois níveis, no período de 30 dias, obtendo um nível de significância positivo, foi realizada a análise estatística utilizando-se o Teste T Student para avaliar as diferenças entre as médias das duas amostras, obtendo-se o nível de significância de p < 0,00, que respalda a hipótese proposta nesta pesquisa.
CHOCOLATE E EMOÇÕES: A RELAÇÃO ENTRE O CONSUMO DE CHOCOLATE TEOR 70% CACAU E A ANSIEDADE
Authors: Robaina de Barros Amanda , Carvalho Ribeiro Golvêa Ferreira Fernanda , Pessanha Ferreira Juliana , Azevedo Pacheco Patricia Maria de , Dos Santos Ambrosoli Silvana , Da Silveira Goldani Pinheiro Andrea Maria 
Published: December 2022

A serotonina, ou 5-hidroxitriptamina (5-HT), é uma monoamina neurotransmissora no sistema nervoso central da maioria dos animais, incluindo seres humanos. Ela tem efeito em várias funções do Sistema Nervoso Central e em vários processos no organismo, como no stress, regulação do humor, do comportamento alimentar, da agressividade, da cognição, da temperatura corporal, do sistema cardiovascular e do comportamento sexual, por exemplo. O presente estudo tem como objetivo avaliar a relação do consumo de chocolate teor 70% cacau e ansiedade. Foi realizado um levantamento de dados do Google Acadêmico, livros e artigos científicos para aprofundamento do tema. Realizou-se, também, um experimento com um total de 30 dias e que foi dividido em dois momentos, o primeiro sem o consumo de chocolate e o segundo com o consumo de chocolate. Analisando os dados, chegou-se à conclusão de que o experimento foi estatisticamente significativo. Os alimentos ricos em triptofano ajudam na síntese e no controle da serotonina no organismo, sendo responsável por prover sensação de bem-estar.
FINANCIAMENTO DAS INSTITUIÇÕES DE ENSINO SUPERIOR (IES) BRASILEIRAS EM TEMPO DE CRISE
Authors: De Oliveira Andre Junior , Freire Fatima de Sousa 
Published: December 2022

As Instituições de Ensino Superior (IES) Brasileiras são financiadas por recursos públicos e privados, contudo desde o ano de 2016 os valores repassados/arrecadados têm diminuído. Dessa forma, o objetivo do trabalho é identificar a forma que a crise causada pela pandemia tem impactado no orçamento da Educação Superior Brasileira. Para tanto foram analisados dados extraídos de sites de informação do governo federal referentes ao período de 2016 a 2020. Os resultados apontam que os valores repassados para o Ministério da Educação têm pequena representatividade no Orçamento Geral da União, se comparado a outras destinações tais como pagamento da dívida externa. Os valores destinados para a educação superior são mais significativos do que os destinados para outros seguimentos da educação. Conclui-se que o orçamento repassado para as universidades federais é menor que os repasses destinados para as IES particulares por meio do FIES e ProUni. Constata-se ainda que a maior parte dos recursos destinados para a educação superior refere-se a pagamento de servidores.
Work-related musculoskeletal disorders among employees with different tasks: an Ahlia University case study
Authors: A. Tantawy Sayed , Halwachi Batool Al , Ghanim Amina Al , Mansoori Ahmed Al , M. Kamel Dalia 
Published: December 2022

IntroductionThe study aim was to investigate the prevalence of work-related musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) and to determine the relationship between work-related MSDs and body mass index (BMI) among employees of Ahlia University, Kingdom of Bahrain.MethodsOverall, 200 subjects, both men and women, aged 22–56 years, were included in the study over a period of 1 year. Demographic data, such as age, nationality, gender, marital status, occupation, as well as height, weight, and BMI were collected. All participants filled in the Nordic Musculoskeletal Questionnaire.ResultsThe study revealed that low back pain had the highest prevalence at both 12 months and 7 days (44.5% and 31.5%, respectively). It was followed by neck pain (40% and 23.5%, respectively) in the same time intervals. The work-related MSDs were correlated with all demographic characteristics, except the nationality. Despite that BMI presented a negative correlation with neck, wrist/hand, and knee symptoms, it showed a positive correlation with MSDs in other body parts, but all those correlations were insignificant.ConclusionsWorkplace influenced work-related MSDs development among Ahlia University employees. Low back pain and neck pain exhibited the highest prevalence among MSDs of particular body parts. Work-related MSDs were significantly correlated with occupation, number of years in the job, and age, while no significant correlation with BMI was observed.
Lower limb dynamic stability in professional hockey players
Authors: Andreánsky Martin , Líška Dávid , Gurín Daniel 
Published: December 2022

IntroductionIce hockey is one of the most popular sports that constitutes a physically demanding intermittent type of physical activity. It also requires an enormous amount of energy expended by the musculoskeletal system. The main objective of the study was to determine the dynamic stability of the lower limb in professional hockey players.MethodsThe Y-balance test was chosen to measure the dynamic stability of lower limb. In addition, an electronic questionnaire was applied to obtain data associated with the knee joint injuries.ResultsThe mean value of the composite score for the right lower limb was 1.07 (± 0.10). The minimum value of the composite score for the right lower limb was 0.88, and the maximum value equalled 1.25. The mean value of the composite score for the left lower limb was 1.08 (± 0.11). The minimum value for the left lower limb was 0.90, and the maximum equalled 1.27.ConclusionsDynamic stability in the tested group of professional hockey players was shown to be adequate; however, further studies will be needed to determine the optimal values of the Y-balance test in the prevention of injuries in hockey players.
Efficacy of low-intensity laser therapy in trigeminal neuralgia: a systematic review
Authors: de la Barra Ortiz Hernán Andrés , Freire Gavilan Carola , Rojas María Aurelia 
Published: December 2022

IntroductionTrigeminal neuralgia (TN) is a highly prevalent cranial neuropathy, recognized as one of the main chronic orofacial neuropathic pain conditions. Low-intensity laser therapy (LILT) has been proposed as an analgesic alternative for treating neuropathic orofacial pain, although studies appear to be limited, without a consensus on dose. The study aim was to describe the efficacy of LILT in TN treatment.MethodsRandomized clinical trials and controlled trials were identified in the PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, and ScienceDirect databases for May 8, 2021. Three independent researchers reviewed titles and abstracts to determine their eligibility. Risk of bias and quality were assessed with the RoB 2 tool (Cochrane) and PEDro scale. Decreased pain was considered the main outcome, and changes in the temporomandibular joint range of motion, strength, or disability were secondary outcomes.ResultsThe search yielded 1078 articles after eliminating duplicates, reduced to 13 when applying the selection criteria. Nine articles were ascribed a low risk of bias or remained without consensus (69.23%), obtaining an average score of 6 (PEDro). Thirteen trials showed pain reduction at the end of treatment and in follow-up, although with statistical significance for 8 articles only (p < 0.005). A decrease in drug consumption and an increase in serotonin levels were observed in experimental groups, which supports the systemic analgesic effects of local and remote LILT.ConclusionsLILT is effective in reducing pain in TN. However, more research is needed to establish a referential dose consensus for TN and other neuropathic pain conditions.
Effect of core stabilization exercises on lumbar lordotic angle in patients with lumbar disc degeneration
Authors: Ali Ahmed S. , Saleh Marwa S. , Abdelaraouf Nevien A. , Elazizi Hatem M. 
Published: December 2022

IntroductionAlthough core stabilization exercises (CSEs) prove to be effective in patients with various musculoskeletal disorders, their impact in lumbar disc degeneration (LDD) has not been fully investigated. This study aimed to examine the effects of CSEs on lumbar lordotic angle (LLA), pain intensity, and functional disability in patients with LDD.MethodsOverall, 97 adult patients of both genders with LDD were randomly assigned to the study or control group. The study group (<i>n</i> = 48) received CSEs in addition to traditional physical therapy; the control group (<i>n</i> = 49) received only traditional physical therapy, 3 sessions per week for 12 weeks. LLA, pain intensity, and functional disability were determined before and after the treatment program. LLA was measured with the Surgimap Spine software on marked lateral view X-ray films (OmniDiagnost Eleva); pain intensity was evaluated with visual analogue scale (VAS); functional disability was assessed with Oswestry Disability Index (ODI).ResultsThere was no significant pre-treatment difference between the groups in LLA (<i>p</i> = 0.84), VAS (<i>p</i> = 0.49), or ODI (<i>p</i> = 0.12). Significant post-treatment differences were observed in both groups in all variables (<i>p</i> = 0.001). However, there was a significant decrease in the mean post-treatment values of all variables (<i>p</i> = 0.001) in the study group compared with the control group.ConclusionsCSEs could provide an additional effect of improving LLA, pain intensity, and functional abilities in patients with LDD.
EVALUATION OF MARSHAL STABILITY AND FLOW OF HYBRID MODIFIED ASPHALT CONCRETE
Authors: Ezemenike C. S. , Aderinlewo O. O. , Oladele I. O. , Oyedepo O. J. 
Published: December 2022

Highway engineers and researchers are constantly trying to enhance the performance of asphalt concrete pavement, in order to keep up with the global adequate and sustainable highway infrastructure drive. Modification of asphalt concrete could improve certain properties of the mixture and reduce cost of road construction materials. In this research, evaluation of Marshal Stability and flow of hybrid asphalt modified concrete was studied, the wastes from various industries such steel industry, plastic industry and coal-fired power plant industries were combined together to form hybrid composite. Steel slag, fly ash, waste plastic, aggregate and bitumen were used to produce the asphalt concrete in a hybrid manner to evaluate effect of stability and flow properties of asphalt concrete mixture. The physical properties of steel slag, fly ash aggregate, bitumen and waste plastic based polypropylene were determined by carrying out tests such as sieve analysis, moisture content, flakiness and elongation, aggregate impact, aggregate crushing, specific gravity, hygrometer, penetration, softening point, flash and fire point, viscosity, ductility and water-in-bitumen test. Bitumen with penetration grade 60/70 was used and the content varied from 5.0 to 7.0 % at 0.5% interval. A cylindrical sample with the composite mixture of asphalt concrete was produced using varying proportions of hybrid composite which comprises of steel slag (SS) and fly ash (FA) at 2%, 4%, 6% and 8% by weight of the asphalt concrete to partially replace the conventional materials (aggregate and filler) and bitumen which was partially replaced with polypropylene (PP) at 5%, 10%, 15% and 20% respectively. The Marshal Stability test conducted on the hybrid composite asphaltic concrete gives optimum stability values of 10.50 kN, 12.50 kN, 12.30 kN and 13.50 kN and optimum flow values of 3.30 mm, 2.80 mm, 2.80 mm, and 2.70 mm at 2%, 4%, 6% and 8% respectively. Comparing with Asphalt Institute specification, the non-conventional material used as fillers, coarse and fine aggregate can be conveniently used in light, medium and heavy traffic. Based on the findings, the application of these wastes material which constitute higher stability and flow will improve the properties of asphalt concrete, reduce the cost of constituent material and decrease environmental problem that arise from various industries.