bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ESTRATÉGIAS PARA OTIMIZAR OS RISCOS OCUPACIONAIS QUE TRABALHADORES DE CENTRAIS DE MATERIAIS ESTERILIZADOS ESTÃO EXPOSTOS
Authors: Vilela da Cunha Helena , Machado e Silva Thâmara 
Published: August 2023

O CME faz parte do ambiente hospitalar e é responsável pelo processamento de artigos não críticos, críticos e semicríticos. Essa pesquisa busca apresentar as principais estratégias que ajudem a prevenir os riscos existentes. O estudo refere-se a uma revisão sistemática de literatura. Foi realizada uma busca nas bases de dados Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde, Medline/Pubmed e Embase. Os artigos foram lidos na íntegra e analisados de acordo com a similaridade do tema. Fizeram parte do corpus da pesquisa 17 artigos, publicados nos anos de 2012, 2014, 2015, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020 e 2021. As estratégias foram divididas em três categorias, a saber: Estratégias organizacionais de prevenção e respostas às emergências, além de aconselhamento psicológico, melhorar a qualidade e estrutura do trabalho; Política interna de saúde com estratégias de prevenção voltadas aos trabalhadores; Estratégias que visem o trabalhador, sua valorização, a melhoria das condições físicas e estruturais do ambiente de trabalho, treinamentos e fornecimento dos recursos materiais necessários para sua segurança. Portanto, o reconhecimento dos riscos e as estratégias de prevenção abordadas no ponto de vista dos próprios profissionais tornam-se recursos para melhoria da qualidade de vida da população dentro do ambiente de trabalho. O gestor institucional é um dos responsáveis por garantir a ergonomia e qualidade de trabalho de sua equipe, logo, deve compreender e aplicar a prevenção aos riscos, bem como, perpetuar políticas de segurança a saúde do trabalhador.
ESTÁGIO SUPERVISIONADO EM COMPUTAÇÃO II: UTILIZAÇÃO DO APP “FORMSAPP” NA MELHORIA DAS AULAS DE EDUCAÇÃO FÍSICA NO ENSINO MÉDIO DA ESCOLA ESTADUAL OSVALDO NASCIMENTO
Authors: Mendonça de Souza Antonio Wallace , Batista de Souza Aldenir , Oliveira dos Santos Everton , Da Silva Gomes Matheus , Da Silva Maia Manfred 
Published: August 2023

O artigo descreve as atividades realizadas durante o Estágio Supervisionado de Computação II no ensino médio da Escola Osvaldo Nascimento, localizada em Carauari-AM. O estágio foi realizado na disciplina de Educação Física, utilizando o aplicativo "FormsApp". O objetivo foi aplicar o "FormsApp" como uma ferramenta interativa nas aulas de Educação Física. O aplicativo permite a criação de aplicativos e formulários online relacionados aos conteúdos exibidos nas aulas. Durante o estágio, foram testados formulários personalizados de acordo com os temas e necessidades específicas das aulas de Educação Física. Os alunos puderam responder às perguntas utilizando o "FormsApp" em seus dispositivos móveis. Os alunos se sentem mais engajados e motivados durante as aulas, uma vez que o uso da tecnologia é familiar para eles. Além disso, o "FormsApp" facilitou a coleta e análise de dados, fornecendo informações valiosas aos professores sobre o desempenho e compreensão dos alunos. O estudo também permitiu uma abordagem mais personalizada, adaptada às necessidades de cada turma. Os experimentais e formulários foram ajustados de acordo com o ritmo de aprendizado e interesses dos alunos, confiantes para um ensino mais individualizado. Em suma, o artigo descreve como as atividades foram desenvolvidas durante o Estágio Supervisionado de Computação II no ensino médio da Escola Osvaldo Nascimento. O uso do aplicativo "FormsApp" nas aulas de Educação Física atraiu maior engajamento dos alunos, facilitou a coleta de dados e permitiu uma abordagem personalizada.
COGNIÇÃO E FUNCIONALIDADE EM SOBREVIVENTES DO CÂNCER DE MAMA EM TRATAMENTO HORMONALCOGNITION AND FUNCTIONALITY IN BREAST CANCER SURVIVORS UNDERGOING HORMONE THERAPY
Authors: Pires Valéria Jardim , Andrade Luana Siqueira , Kanitz Ana Carolina , Gomes Maria Laura Resem Brizio , Morelle Alessandra Menezes , Alberton Cristine Lima , Pinto Stephanie Santana 
Published: August 2023

O objetivo foi descrever a função cognitiva e a capacidade funcional de sobreviventes de câncer de mama que praticam exercício físico. Oito mulheres diagnosticadas com câncer de mama em estágios I-III participaram deste estudo. Testes cognitivos foram aplicados para avaliar a função cognitiva geral, velocidade de processamento, função executiva e atenção. A capacidade funcional foi determinada por testes de resistência aeróbia, agilidade dinâmica e equilíbrio e testes de força de membros superiores e inferiores. As mulheres do presente estudo tinham 64,5 ± 4,8 anos, índice de massa corporal de 32,6 ± 5,4 kg.m-2 e escolaridade de 10,0 ± 3,5 anos. Os resultados demonstraram desempenho no questionário MSSE e teste de fluência verbal preservados em mulheres idosas diagnosticadas com câncer de mama há quatro anos, com obesidade e que estavam se exercitando por aproximadamente 2,5 anos. Por outro lado, elas apresentaram desempenho inferior no teste cognitivo Trail Making Test e nos testes funcionais do que os valores normativos da literatura, indicando um prejuízo na atenção, velocidade de processamento, flexibilidade cognitiva e baixa capacidade funcional.
Acordo de pesca artesanal na comunidade de Rio Cardoso: políticas públicas e práticas de r-existência em Limoeiro do Ajuru, Pará
Authors: Leão Ariete Pastana , Arnaud Mário Júnior de Carvalho 
Published: August 2023

O presente artigo busca investigar o que levou a comunidade do Rio Cardoso no município de Limoeiro d Ajuru, Pará, a criar o Acordo de Pesca, tendo por objetivos específicos analisar a formação do Acordo de Pesca, compreender como a crianção do acordo mudou as relações dentro e fora da comunidade e entender como a comunidade organiza o Acordo de Pesca, haja vista que tais políticas são importantes para a comunidade ribeirinha, mas, nem sempre estão sendo ativas. Desse modo procuramos investigar as configurações desse Acordo de Pesca entre os anos 2003 a 2008, analisando seus impactos e efeitos nos âmbitos socioeconômico, cultural, na defesa do território ribeirinho. Para uma melhor compreensão desse trabalho buscamos bibliografias que pudessem elucidar de maneira explicativa o assunto proposto. Utilizamos a Pesquisa de Campo como metodologia para levantar informações acerca do assunto aqui trabalhado, foi feita a partir de entrevistando com líderes do acordo da comunidade ribeirinha em estudo e pessoas que fazem parte deste, para então se cumprir as metas aqui propostas. Após as analises das informações, constamos que o acordo de pesca na localidade de Rio Cardoso surge como uma forma de R-existência da comunidade ribeirinha diante dos grandes projetos capitalistas como a Usina Hidrelétrica de Tucuruí, sendo este, uma demonstração de sua identidade, a qual tenta manter-se firme diante das dificuldades que surgem.
Effect of atmospheric pressure changes on the development of pulmonary embolism: a retrospective analysis of 8 years of data
Authors: Aksakal Alperen , Kerget Bugra , Cil Gizem , Afsin Dursun Erol , Akgun Metin , Ucar Elif Yilmazel , Saglam Leyla 
Published: August 2023

BACKGROUND:
Pulmonary embolism (PE) is a condition with high mortality, and determining its etiology is as important as its treatment. There are limited studies in the literature examining the effect of atmospheric pressure (AP) change on PE.

OBJECTIVES:
Analyze the effect of AP level and the change in AP level on the development of PE according to year, season and months.

DESIGN:
Retrospective

SETTING:
Department of tertiary care center

PATIENTS AND METHODS:
Patients with diagnosed or presumed PE who were followed up in the Erzurum Atatürk University Medicine Chest Diseases Clinic between 2012 and 2020 (8 years) were retrospectively screened for inclusion in the study by examining hospital records. Daily AP values were obtained electronically through official correspondence with the Erzurum Regional Meteorological Directorate. Patients diagnosed with PE were recorded using the hospital database and anamnesis forms. The dates of admission to hospital were recorded. Risk factors leading to the development of PE were identified using the records.

MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES:
Relationship between AP values and the incidence of PE.

SAMPLE SIZE:
592

RESULTS:

AP
min
, AP
max
, and AP
mean
were significantly lower on days with PE cases compared to days without PE cases (
P
<.001 for all). ΔAP
min
, ΔAP
max
, and ΔAP
mean
values were all negative on days with PE, but only the difference in ΔAP
min
was significant (
P
=.04).

CONCLUSIONS:

This study showed that lower AP values were significantly associated with the incidence of PE. In particular, a drop in AP
min
compared to the previous day seemed to be most associated with PE development.

LIMITATIONS:
Retrospective design and only applicable to region.

CONFLICT OF INTEREST:
None.
Abdominal access in laparoscopic surgery of obese patients: a novel abdominal access technique
Authors: Polat Mesut , Incebiyik Adnan , Tammo Omer 
Published: August 2023

BACKGROUND:
An important step in laparoscopic surgery is abdominal access. Several abdominal access techniques have been described to reduce complications. We compare our novel abdominal access technique (MESAD) with other abdominal access techniques, particularly to reduce complications in obese patients.

OBJECTIVE:
Compare the MESAD method and other methods we use for abdominal access in gynecologic laparoscopic surgery of obese patients

DESIGN:
Retrospective

SETTING:
Gynecology department in university hospital

PATIENTS AND METHODS:
Patients who underwent abdominal access by the MESAD technique, the Veress needle technique, and the Hasson technique were included in our study. In addition to demographic data, minor and major complications, number of unsuccessful attempts, conversion to another technique, and abdominal access times were collected from all patient files.

MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES:
Clinical data and complications

SAMPLE SIZE:
66 patients, 26 by MESAD technique, 24 by the Veress needle technique, and 16 by the Hasson technique.

RESULTS:

There were two major complications (one in the Veress group and one in the Hasson technique group) and 7 minor complications. No significant difference was found between the groups in terms of complications (
P
=.477,
P
=.476, respectively). The fastest technique for abdominal access was in the MESAD technique whereas the slowest was in the Hasson (
P
<.001). The failure of abdominal access and subsequent conversion to another technique was most common in the Veress group. However, no significant difference was found between the groups (
P
=.092).

CONCLUSIONS:
The MESAD technique is an easy method to both learn and teach. We think that the low major-minor complication rates in the MESAD technique will allow surgeons to reduce their anxiety at the first entry and to perform a more comfortable operation.

LIMITATIONS:
Retrospective

CONFLICT OF INTEREST:
None.
Predictors of disease severity in patients hospitalized with coronavirus disease 2019
Authors: Edathodu Jameela , Alsugair Ali , Al-Bugami Muneerah , Alomar Ibrahim , Alrasheed Abdulmajeed , Fadel Roqayah , Albalawi Waad , Alshammary Amal , Alsuhaim Abdullah , Alghayti Saleh , Alkadi AlJawharah , Peedikayil Mushtafa , Aldakhil Haifa , Albedah Norah , Mohamed Gamal 
Published: August 2023

BACKGROUND:
Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), caused by a novel coronavirus, manifests as a respiratory illness primarily and symptoms range from asymptomatic to severe respiratory syndrome and even death. During the pandemic, due to overcrowding of medical facilities, clinical assessment to triage patients for home care or in-hospital treatment was an essential element of management.

OBJECTIVES:
Study the demographic features, comorbidities and bio-markers that predict severe illness and mortality from COVID-19 infection.

DESIGN:
Retrospective observational

SETTING:
Single tertiary care center

PATIENTS AND METHODS:
The study included all patients admitted with a positive PCR test for COVID-19 during the period from March 2020 to September 2020 (7 months). Data on demographics, clinical data and laboratory parameters was collected from medical records every 3 days during hospital stay or up until transfer to ICU.

MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES:
Demographic, comorbidities and biochemical features that might predict severe COVID-19 disease.

SAMPLE SIZE:
372

RESULTS:

Of the 372 patients, 72 (19.4%) had severe disease requiring admission to intensive care unit (ICU); 6 (1.6%) died. Individuals over 62 years were more likely to be admitted to the ICU (
P
=.0001, while a BMI of 40 and higher increased the odds of severe disease (
P
=.032). Male gender (
P
=.042), hypertension (
P
=.006) and diabetes (
P
=.001) conferred a statistically significant increased risk of admission to ICU, while coexisting COPD, and ischemic heart disease did not. Laboratory features related to severe COVID-19 infection were: leukocytosis (
P
=.015), thrombocytopenia (
P
=.001), high levels of C-reactive protein (
P
=.0001), lactic dehydrogenase (
P
=.0001), D-dimer (
P
=.0001) and ferritin (
P
=.001). With the multivariate analysis, diabetes, high lac-tate dehydrogenase, C-reactive protein and thrombocytopenia were associated with severity of illness.

CONCLUSIONS:
Particular demographic and clinical parameters may predict severe illness and need for ICU care.

LIMITATIONS:
Single referral center, several cases of severe COVID-19 could not be included due to lack of consent and or data.

CONFLICT OF INTEREST:
None.
KEAUTENTIKAN QIRA’AT PERSPEKTIF ORIENTALIS
Authors: Budi Setio , Muflihin Muhammad , Toha Mohamad 
Published: August 2023

Tulisan ini akan memaparkan keautentikan qira’at prespektif Ignaz Goldziher. Hal ini perlu dilakukan untuk mengetahui motif apa yang digunakan Ignaz bahwa qira’at itu tidak autentik. Padahal satu-satunya bukti keautentikan qira’at adanya jalur isnad atau periwayatan yang mutawatir dari generasi ke generasi yang tidak berdusta serta kuat hafalannya, sehingga keutuhan dan keaslian al-Qur,an tetap terjaga. Menggunakan penelitian library research (studi kepustakaan) hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa problem utama yang mendasari pemikiran Ignaz Goldziher mengenai keautentikan qira’at adalah berawal dari penggunaan harakat dan tanda titik yang menyebabkan perbedaan bacaan. Sehingga pembahasan tersebut menjadi alat tuduhan bahwasannya al-Qur’an tidaklah autentik. Selain itu Ignaz menganggap bahwa qira’at adalah produk manusia.
El lado opaco del derecho, tomado en serio. Notas sobre un ensayo de Damiano Canale
Authors: Poggi Francesca 
Published: August 2023

Este trabajo examina críticamente algunas de las tesis expresadas por Damiano Canale en el ensayo Cuando los expertos crean derecho: deferencia, opacidad y legitimidad. En particular, el análisis se centra en la definición de opacidad de las disposiciones: se argumenta que tal definición no es clara, plantea problemas epistémicos y parece estar basada en una visión ingenua de la voluntad del legislador. Por otro lado, si abandonamos esta visión ingenua, la opacidad de las disposiciones aparece como un fenómeno ubicuo, que plantea problemas cualitativamente peculiares solo cuando se convierte en la opacidad de las normas. A continuación, se investigan los efectos negativos producidos por el uso de términos técnicos en los textos de las leyes y las soluciones propuestas para evitarlos.

Abstract: This paper critically examines some of the theses expressed by Damiano Canale in the essay Cuando los expertos crean derecho: deferencia, opacidad y legitimidad. In particular, the analysis focuses on the opacity of legal provisions: it is argued that the definition provided by Canale is not perspicuous, raises epistemic problems and seems to be based on a naive view of legislative intention. By contrast, if we dismiss such a naive view, the opacity of legal provisions appears as a ubiquitous phenomenon that has peculiar qualitative features only when it turns into the opacity of legal norms. Then, the paper investigates the problems raised by the use of technical terms in legal texts and the solutions proposed to solve them.
Determinant of Sukuk Issuance in Indonesia From Information Asymmetry Perspective (2013-2022)
Authors: Mawaddah Imaroh 
Published: August 2023

Previous research found that sukuk is more exposed to information asymmetry problems, especially adverse selection, than bond. Indonesia as the third largest country for sukuk market falls below its peers in terms of governance. It means the information asymmetry in Indonesia is relatively higher which could reduce market effectiveness. So to improve sukuk market in Indonesia, studying the implication of information asymmetry and how it affects the capital structure decision is important. This study try to explain the issuance of sukuk in Indonesia 2013-2022 from information asymmetry perspective. This study uses secondary data from 2013-2022 and would be done by using logistic regression to conclude if the variables representing adverse selection and moral hazard affect the decision of sukuk issuance. Our regression found evidence of adverse selection in Indonesia sukuk market but did not find moral hazard problem. The result supports previous research that concludes that sukuk structuration leads firms with higher financial distress and a lower reputation to enter the market. The result could help investor to understand sukuk market and review their risk management procedure. It could also become additional material for government to design a suitable regulatory environment for a more govern sukuk market that would improve the development of sukuk market.
Rezension von: Hampele, Walter, Gwagses Houlz ...
Authors: Feinäugle Norbert , Hampele Walter 
Published: August 2023

Walter Hampele, Gwagses Houlz. Gedichte in hohenlohisch-fränkischer Mundart, Gerabronn, Crailsheim (Hohenloher Druck- und Verlagshaus) 1992, 93 S.
A Baam wi a Riis. Hohenloher Gedichte von Walter Hampele mit Holzstichen von Ruth Schefold, Mosbach (Blei-Verlag Karl Kretschmer) 1994, 39 S.
ENDERUNLU FAZIL DİVANI’NDA YER ALAN RAMAZANİYYELER ÜZERİNE BİR DEĞERLENDİRME
Authors: ÇUKURLU Talip , DÜZENLİ Mesut Bayram 
Published: August 2023

Ramazaniyyeler, Klasik edebiyatımızda XVII. yy. da görülmeye başlanan, XVIII. yy. da yaygınlaşan bir türdür. Divan şairlerinin ramazan ayı vesilesiyle padişahlara, devlet büyüklerine veya hamilerine sundukları ve nesip bölümünde ramazanı anlatan ve genellikle kaside nazım şekliyle yazdıkları, “ramazaniyye” adı verilen bu manzumeler, Osmanlı toplumunun ramazan ayına bakışını tespit etmede son derece önemli kaynaklardır. Ramazaniyyeler, başta kasideler olmak üzere farklı nazım şekilleriyle de yazılabilmektedir. Bu türde en çok manzume yazan şair Enderunlu Fazıl’dır. Enderunlu Fazıl’ın Divan’ında yirmi biri kaside ve ikisi de terkip-bent olmak üzere toplam yirmi üç tane ramazaniyye türünde manzume bulunmaktadır.
Bu çalışmamızda, Enderunlu Fazıl Divanı’nda yer alan ramazaniyye türü manzumeler, şekil ve muhteva bakımından incelenmiştir. Manzumelerin nazım şekilleri, beyit-bent sayısı, aruz kalıpları, kafiye ve redif özellikleri, şekil incelemesinde ele alınmıştır. Ramazaniyye türü kasidelerin bölümlerinde ele alınan hususlar, bilhassa nesip bölümlerinde yer alan benzetme unsurları ise muhteva incelemesin-de üzerinde durulan konulardır. Böylece Enderunlu Fazıl’ın ramazaniyyelerinin geleneğin içindeki yeri tespit edilmiş olacaktır.
L’enigma dell’ombra: l’ombra portata come misura e presenza dell’altro
Authors: Iannizzotto Lorenzo Stefano 
Published: August 2023

Shadow, a physical phenomenon that we experience every day and is intuitively easy to understand, does not seem to hide great mysteries. However, through the study of texts and works of Western figurative art, a different reality linked to its use can be observed. In fact, the presence of shadow in Western art and representation is profoundly discontinuous and non-linear, and it does not become more frequent with a greater mastery of representation techniques. There are authors who were knowledgeable about and studied the phenomenon in detail but nonetheless advised against its use or avoided it altogether.
For these reasons, we have decided to delve into the use and representation of shadow in figurative art and its significance, focusing specifically on two distinct artistic techniques. The objective of this article is to demonstrate: 1) that the use of shadow in figurative art and representation is not simply a coincidental fact or a mere attempt to imitate reality, but rather reveals a specific conscious intention of the artist to represent; 2) that there is a difference in the use of cast shadow, particularly regarding the presence or absence of the subject casting the shadow within the framed and represented scene.
To support this thesis, an interdisciplinary analysis of two examples is conducted, one from painting and one from cinema. However, due to the vastness of the time span and examples, it was necessary to narrow down the scope of research by limiting the analysis to two examples from the 20th century in painting and cinema: Giorgio de Chirico (1888 – 1978) and Ingmar Bergman (1918 – 2007).
Uji Kuat Tekan Beton Menggunakan Air Laut Serta Pengaruhnya Terhadap Variasi Perendaman
Authors: Agus Irzal 
Published: August 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pengunaan air laut pada campuran beton serta bagaimana pengaruhnya terhadap variasi perendaman yang dilakukan yaitu perendaman menggunakan air laut dan air tawar ditinjau terhadap nilai kuat tekan pada beton. Material yang digunakan adalah material lokal yang ada di kepulauan Buton, selanjutnya dilakukan pengujian karakteristik material agregat halus dan kasar untuk mendapatkan perencanaan campuran yang ideal. Setelah benda uji di rendam selama 3, 7 dan 28 hari maka selanjutnya dilakukan pengujian kuat tekan beton. Hasil uji kuat tekan beton untuk variasi perendaman menggunakan air laut pada umur 3 hari rata-rata mencapai 96,17 kg/ (9,62 MPa), umur 7 hari rata-rata mencapai 141,37 kg/ (14,14 MPa) dan untuk umur 28 hari rata-rata mencapai 203,88 kg/ (20,38 MPa), sedangkan pengujian beton dengan variasi perendaman penggunakan air tawar diperoleh nilai kuat tekan beton untuk umur 3 hari rata-rata mencapai 83,67 kg/ (8,36 MPa), umur 7 hari rata-rata mencapai 129,83 kg/ (12,98 MPa) dan untuk umur 28 hari rata-rata mencapai 200,04 kg/ (20,00 MPa), selisih nilai kuat tekan beton dari kedua variasi tersebut pada umur 28 hari tidak jauh berbeda dimana selisihnya hanya sebesar 1,89%.
Pencegahan Kenakalan Anak Melalui Dongeng
Authors: SANTOSO ARIS PRIO AGUS 
Published: August 2023

Dongeng dan cerita rakyat merupakan sarana pembentukan watak, sikap, dan perilaku masyarakat. Seperti yang kita ketahui bersama bahwa pendidikan karakter pada anak dalam upaya pencegahan kenakalan anak belum dilakukan secara maksimal. Padahal pendidikan karakter pada anak adalah hal penting yang perlu ditanamkan sejak dini.
Tujuan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah untuk memberikan penyuluhan memberikan edukasi kepada orang tua.
Metode yang dilakukan dalam pengabdian ini adalah dengan pendekatan harfiah, yaitu rencana tindakan yang terdiri atas seperangkat langkah untuk memecahkan masalah atau mencapai tujuan, kemudian sebagai prosedur mental yang berbentuk tatanan langkah yang menggunakan upaya ranah cipta untuk mencapai maksud tertentu.
Dari hasil kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini diperoleh hasil bahwa seluruh orang tua/ wali murid TK Pertiwi II Tanduk tidak pernah mendongengkan kepada anak sehingga membuat karakteristik anak menjadi susah dinasehati, melawan orang tua, kurang percaya diri, dan lebih menghabiskan waktu bermain game. Ada beberapa kendala orang tua dalam mendongeng, yakni; sibuk bekerja, budaya mendongeng belum familiar, dan orang tua lebih tertarik dengan media sosial. Setelah dilakukanya pengabdian masyarakat bagi orang tua/wali murid TK Pertiwi II Tanduk setelah 3 (tiga) minggu, menunjukkan adanya perubahan yang signifikan, yaitu, orang tua telah mulai mengumpulkan buku dongeng anak-anak, mulai mendongeng sebelum tidur, dan telah membatasi penggunaan gadged pada anak.