bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The influence of biotic and abiotic factors on the development and reproduction of the beet nematode (review)
Authors: Kalatur K. A. 
Published: August 2023

Purpose. To analyze domestic and foreign scientific sources on the influence of biotic and abiotic factors on the development and reproduction of the beet nematode in the soil.
Results. Long-term research has established that the development and reproduction of the beet nematode are influenced by a complex of biotic factors, among which the most important are the root secretions of plants grown in a field infected with heteroderosis, which can stimulate or inhibit the emergence of parasite larvae from eggs, infestation of sugar beet sowings with weed that are hosts of heterodera, as well as the presence of various species of fungi and bacteria that attack nematode eggs, larvae, and cysts and are considered natural regulators of nematode in agrocenoses. Among the abiotic factors, according to scientists, temperature, humidity, aeration, type and pH of the soil, oxygen content, etc. have significant influence on the viability of various stages of the beet nematode, the duration of development and the number of its generations.
Conclusions. The results of research on the influence of biotic and abiotic factors on the vital activity of the beet nematode indicate the complexity of the relationship of this parasite with various plant species, other microorganisms that inhabit the agrocenosis, and environmental conditions. The high ecological plasticity of the nematode contributes to its significant spread in temperate climates, and the increase in the density and harmfulness of its population in the soil is ensured by the cultivation of favorable crops in the field, as well as by the combination of optimal conditions of temperature, humidity and other factors during vegetation. Further study of various factors that, first of all, negatively affect the development and reproduction of the beet nematode will prepare the conditions for the development and implementation of new alternative approaches of nematode control in sugar beet sowings.
Physical and chemical properties of amaranth grain as affected by the varietal characteristics and humidity
Authors: Liubych V. V. , Manzii O. P. , Voitovska V. I. , Klymovych N. M. 
Published: August 2023

Purpose. To establish the peculiarities of the formation of physicochemical properties of amaranth grain under the effect of varietal characteristics and humidity.
Methods. Laboratory methods for determination of physicochemical and physicomechanical properties of grain; calculation for determination of volume, area and sphericity of grain; mathematical and statistical methods for the analysis of the experimental data.
Results. The research shows that the carbohydrate content of amaranth grain varied from 63.1 to 68.7%. At the same time, the content of carbohydrates in the grain of variety ‘Kharkivskyi-1’ was significantly higher compared to ‘Atstek’ and ‘Helios’. The content of protein in the grain of the studied varieties varied significantly. The highest protein content was in the grain of 'Lera' and ‘Kharkivskyi-1’ varieties (20.2–24.9%). It should be noted that the lysine content in the grain of these varieties was also the highest (0.85–0.91%). Grain moisture content in the studied varieties was low (8.3–11.1%). The highest grain quality was in the ‘Helios’ variety – 819 g/dm3, while in the rest of the studied varieties it ranged from 748 to 775 g/dm3. 1000-kernel weight and 1000-kernel volume were almost equal in the studied amaranth varieties. At the same time, the angle of the natural slope varied reliably. The coefficients of external friction at rest and the coefficient of external friction in motion for the grain of the varieties ‘Kharkivskyi-1’, ‘Lera’ and ‘Atstek’ were significantly higher compared to ‘Helios’. The geometric parameters of grain changed reliably depending on their humidity: as the humidity of the grain increases, its geometric parameters increase. An increase in the moisture content of the grain increases the linear dimensions. At the same time, the volume and surface area of the grain increases, thanks to which the sphericity increases.
Conclusions. It was established that the physicochemical properties of amaranth grain reliably change as affected by varietal characteristics and humidity. The grain of amaranth varieties ‘Lera’ and ‘Kharkivskyi-1’ has the highest protein content (20.2–24.9%) and lysine (0.85–0.91%). The carbohydrate content is 65.3–68.7%. ‘Helios’ variety has the highest grain quality – 819 g/dm3. 1000-kernel weight is 0.664–0.710 g, depending on the variety. The grain of varieties ‘Kharkivskyi-1’, ‘Lera’ and ‘Atstek’ is characterized by a higher angle of natural slope, coefficients of external friction at rest and external friction in motion. An increase in grain moisture significantly increases its geometric parameters.
Entre memórias e história em “lambões de caçarola (trabalhadores do brasil!)”
Authors: Ávila Ornellas Clara 
Published: August 2023

RESUMO: Este texto apresenta uma análise da narrativa “Lambões de Caçarola (Trabalhadores do Brasil!)” (1984), de João Antônio, a partir da discussão sobre memórias de infância e o regime de governo do presidente Getúlio Vargas, em seus dois mandatos (1930-1945 e 1951-1954), demonstrando o ponto de vista crítico do narrador ao rememorar tais períodos da história do Brasil sob a perspectiva da criança e, na sequência, do adulto. Sedimenta-se este estudo nas reflexões de José Luis Romero, em América Latina: as cidades e as ideias (2004), principalmente no que tange ao uso do populismo, por parte de alguns líderes de nações latino-americanas, como forma de manipulação e opressão daqueles que se localizam à margem social.

Palavras-chave: Literatura Brasileira; História; Memória; Populismo; João Antônio.
A audiodescrição poética como modalidade de tradução literária: expansões interpretativas
Authors: Marins Liliam Cristina 
Published: August 2023

Titulação: Doutorado
Instituição: Universidade Estadual de Maringá
Link Orcid: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9954-4985
Link lattes: http://lattes.cnpq.br/7387068825282075
gesto da escritura e da tradução em Il naso d'argento
Authors: Santi Guarda Alessandra Camila , Kaminski Alves Lourdes 
Published: August 2023

Italo Calvino se destacou como autor multifacetado que buscou pensar o livro e o mundo em crise, o que se observa tanto em sua produção ensaística como em sua produção literária. Escreveu contos, romances, ensaios, crítica de cinema e teatro, relatos de viagens e manteve expressiva correspondência com escritores, intelectuais e tradutores de diferentes nacionalidades, a exemplo da obra Lettere 1940-1985 (2000). Conhecido por obras como Le città invisibili (1972), Le cosmicomiche (1965), Se una notte d’inverno un viaggiatore (1979) e a trilogia I nostri antenati (1960), o autor também ganhou ampla visibilidade ao ser escolhido, ainda jovem, para reunir e traduzir duzentas fábulas recolhidas de todas as regiões da Itália no que se tornou Fiabe italiane (1956). Para este trabalho, escolhemos partir da fábula “Il naso d’argento” para analisar aspectos da fábula italiana e do trabalho de Calvino como intelectual das Letras ao reuni-las. Nos apoiamos, para tanto, nos escritos do próprio autor sobre as fábulas – tanto em suas cartas, acima mencionadas, quanto na obra póstuma Sulla fiaba (1996) –, em suas Lezioni americane (1988) e, também, em Haroldo de Campos (1992), ao questionar o quanto o próprio Calvino não poderia ser considerado autor dessas fábulas.
PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Epistolografia; Literatura italiana; Narrativa breve.
Impact of Age and School Instruction Mode on Children’s Occupations Early in the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Longitudinal Survey Study
Authors: Nemanich Samuel Thomas , Velez Gabriel , Millard Ann , Pleva Anne 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
Importance: The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic disrupted participation in routines and daily activities. It is unclear how children reengaged in activities during the pandemic, particularly as a new school year began. Differences in school instruction mode (in person, hybrid, or remote) during the pandemic could further affect activity participation.
Objective: To examine changes in sedentary and nonsedentary activity participation in children and to determine whether school instruction mode was associated with participation.
Setting: Home-based survey of U.S. residents.
Participants: Parents of 208 children (46.2% female) between ages 5 and 18 yr were surveyed at two waves: March through April 2020 and October 2020.
Outcomes and Measures: Frequency of sedentary (indoor play, electronic device usage) and nonsedentary (outdoor play, leisure and extracurriculars) activity participation was observed. Descriptive and inferential statistics of the changes from Wave 1 to Wave 2 and linear regression were used to determine statistically significant variables associated with activity participation.
Results: Nonsedentary activity participation increased and sedentary activity decreased from Wave 1 to Wave 2. Instruction mode was statistically associated with nonsedentary, but not sedentary, participation. Negative mood, local COVID-19 severity, and household income were also associated with nonsedentary and sedentary participation.
Conclusions and Relevance: Children’s participation in sedentary and nonsedentary activities normalized during the new school year; however, many factors likely contributed to these changes.
What This Article Adds: Despite differences in school instruction mode and the influence of mental health early in the pandemic, children’s nonsedentary activity participation increased. Occupational therapy practitioners can reinforce the importance of reengaging in activities and regular routines to promote health and well-being during challenging situations.
POLA KEPEMIMPINAN KEPALA MADRASAH DALAM MENJAGA KUALITAS KERJA GURU DI MASSA PANDEMI COVID 19 PADA MADRASAH ALIYAH SWASTA PERSIAPAN NEGERI BESITANG
Authors: Wahyu Ziaulhaq  
Published: August 2023

Penelitian ini mendeskripsi pola kepemimpinan kepala madrasah dalam menjaga kualitas kerja guru di massa pandemi covid 19 pada madrasah aliyah swasta persiapan negeri Besitang. Tujuan penelitian ini sebagai edukasi kepada khayalak pembaca dan guru madrasah agar selalu mengevaluasi kualitas kerja guru agar tetap terjaga meskipun dilanda wabah Covid 19. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif yang berupaya memaparkan fenomena-fenomena sosial yang sedang berkembang pada massa sekarang. Teknik pengumpulan data yang dilakukannya adalah observasi dan wawancara tidak terstruktur lalu kemudian data dianalisi secara objektif lalu dideskripsikan secara ilmiah dengan mengikuti prosedur penulisan karaya tulis ilmiah, dari hasil penelitian ini maka ditemukan yaitu: Pertama, melakukan pelatihan kepada para guru madrasah dalam membuat perencanaan pembelajaran dan model pembelajaran dengan memafaatkan teknologi digital. Kedua, memberikan tugas kepada guru untuk menyampaikan materi kepada siswa sesuai dengan petunjuk yang telah ditetapkan pemerintah. Ketiga, pimpinan madrasah melakukan pengawasan secara berkala berupa memonitoring proses pembelajaran daring (on line) dan daftar penilaian siswa sesuai dengan kompetensi siswa, Keempat, pimpinan madrsah terus berkoordinasi kepada orang tua siswa terkait dengan aktivitas belajar siswa selama berada dirumah.

Kata Kunci: Pola kepemimpinan, Guru, Madrasah aliyah persiapan negeri Besitang,
KONSEP TAUHID DALAM BUKU MENGENAL TUHAN BERSAMA M. QURAISH SHIHAB DAN RELEVANSINYA TERHADAP MATA PELAJARAN PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM (PAI)
Authors: Khoiriyah Iffah 
Published: August 2023

Penelitian ini membahas tentang buku yang berjudul Mengenal Tuhan Bersama M. Quraish Shihab, yang ditulis oleh Ali Sbramalisi. Menjelaskan konsep teologi Islam yang mudah difahami. Teologi Islam adalah kebenaran subjektif hasil daya tangkap seseorang terhadap pesan wahyu yang obyektif. Penjelasan oleh sang ulama sangat rasional dan masuk akal. Corak pembahasan nya sangat sesuai dengan kultur orang Indonesia. Penelitian ini menjelaskan: (1) Konsep teologi Islam/tauhid dalam buku berjudul Mengenal Tuhan bersama M. Quraish Shihab. (2) Analisis konsep teologi Islam dalam buku Mengenal Tuhan bersama M. Quraish Shihab. (3) Relevansinya terhadap materi akidah dalam Pendidikan Agama Islam sekolah. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kepustakaan (library research) dengan menggunakan pendekatan deduktif dan induktif. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini di bagi menjadi dua yaitu primer dan sekunder. Analisis data dengan menggunakan metode content analysis atau analisis isi untuk menganalisis data. Hasil penelitian konsep teologi dalam buku mengenal Tuhan bersama M. Quraish Shihab meliputi 2 sub bab: (1) memahami wujud Tuhan dan sarana dalam mengetahui Tuhan dengan aspek; memahami konsep ketuhanan, bukti-bukti wujud tuhan, teori pengetahuan, sumber-sumber pengetahuan, potensi-potensi pengetahuan. Dalam hal ini peneliti lebih menekankan pada memahami konsep ketuhanan yaitu Allah Maha Esa yang diyakini sebagai pencipta, pemelihara dan Yang Mahakuasa atas alam semesta. Sarana untuk yakin adanya Tuhan menggunakan akal secara rasional, hati atau kalbu, dan alat penginderaan yang lain. (2) mengenal Allah serta sifat dan perbuatannya dengan aspek; memahami zat Allah, memahami asmaâ€™ Allah, hubungan kalam dengan wahyu, hubungan alam dengan alam semesta. Dalam hal ini peneliti lebih menekankan bahwa zat Allah dapat dilihat dengan akal secara rasional yaitu eksistensi terciptanya alam semesta. Relevansi pada tingkat SD, dan SMP materi akidah lebih ditekankan terhadap 2 poin penting, pertama: pengertian Tuhan Maha Esa dengan segala bukti penciptaa-Nya, pembuktian wujud yang dapat disaksikan oleh indera, pembuktian dengan mengamati dan memperhatikan wujud alam semesta dan tanda-tanda kebesaran Tuhan. Kedua: pengenalan sifat-sifat Allah dan nama-nama Allah yaitu Asmaul-husna. Berikutnya relevansi di SMA yaitu: Meneladani Asmaulhusna dalam kehidupan. Penekanan pada materi asma-asma Allah pada kelas X untuk mengenal Allah dan menerapkan prilaku akhlakulkarimah dengan meneladani asma-asma Allah.
Penerapan Metode Fun Learning untuk Menghafal Kosakata Bahasa Arab Siswa di Roudlotut Tholibin Kota Metro
Authors: Oktafia Anita , Fadilah Fitria Nurul , Zainuddin Ammar 
Published: August 2023

The grade two students at SD Al-Qur'an Roudlotut Tholibin have difficulty remembering vocabulary in the process of learning Arabic. Because they consider that learning Arabic was a difficult thing to do because it’s a foreign language. However, using fun method did not bored and easier for students to capture the material or vocabulary that has been given. The article was conducted to determine the application of fun learning methods in grade 2 students at SD Al-Qur'an Roudlout Tholibin in learning Arabic to make it easier for students to memorize Arabic vocabulary. The type of research is descriptive qualitative research, where the data collection used interview, observation and documentation methods. In the from observations result found that the main problem was that students had difficulty understanding Arabic words hence it affected when students memorized vocabulary. In order for students to easily capture the material provided by the teacher, the right method was needed. Therefore, the Fun Learning method was considered to have a positive influence on the teaching and learning process of Arabic because it’s focuses on creating an interactive and comfortable learning atmosphere. Hence, the children did not bored and running well. For example, providing vocabulary material through singing or through games, that way students wmore easily capture the material delivered by the teacher.
Keywords: Fun Learning Method, Arabic Vocabulary, Memorizing Vocabulary
WORKING CONDITION AND PERFORMANCE BONUS ON EMPLOYEES’ PERFORMANCE AMONG SMALL AND MEDIUM ENTERPRISES IN DELTA STATE
Authors: Justina Uwomano AJAYI  
Published: August 2023

The study investigated relationship between working condition and performance bonus on employees’ performance among small and medium enterprises in delta state. The study adopted correlational design, while a multi stage sampling techniques was used to arrive at a sample size of 387 respondents from the population of 12,503 employees of 78 registered bakeries in Delta State. The instrument for data collection was a researcher structured questionnaire tagged: “Performance Bonus and Working Condition on Employees’ Performance Questionnaire. “PBWCEPQ”. Pearson Product Moment Correlation was used to determine the relationship of the instrument and it yield a coefficient of 0.71. The method of data analysis includes the use of frequencies and percentages for research questions while Pearson Product Moment Correlation was used to test the hypotheses of the study at 0.05 level of significance. Findings of the study revealed that a significant relationship exist between working condition and employees job performance, also a significant relationship exist with performance bonus and employees job performance. The researcher recommends that Employers of labour must provide basic for employee and create a healthy work environment also, budgeting for performance bonus should be made mandatory by employers of labour and same should be maintained regularly to serve its purpose in the workplace amongst others.
Keywords: Working Condition, Performance Bonus, Employees’ Performance, Small and Medium Enterprises.
CELEBRITY ENDORSEMENTS (CEED) AND CONSUMER BUYING BEHAVIOUR IN NIGERIAN TELECOMMUNICATION INDUSTRY
Authors: EKAKITIE Emonena, Sunny (Ph.D.)  , OKOSODO Oyakhire Christopher (MSc.)  
Published: August 2023

The telecom industry has explored numerous media channels to expand their customer base. Endorsement of celebrities is one of such channels. The paper examined the influences of celebrity endorsement on customer buying behaviour in the Nigeria telecommunication industry. The attributes of celebrity used in the study include: trustworthiness, expertise and attractiveness. To achieve this, hypotheses were drawn in relation to the selected attributes on consumer buying behaviours of telecom products in Benin City and Auchi metropolis in Edo State, Nigeria. A sample size of 374 customers was selected using the judgmental sampling techniques. Structured questionnaire were used as the instrument of data collection while data collected were analyzed using OLS multiple regression estimation techniques. The results show that: trustworthiness of celebrity has positive effects on behaviour of consumers; also, celebrity expertise has positive effects on buying behaviour of consumers (coefficient 0.681 & significance of 0.000), the study therefore concludes that, endorsement of celebrities are veritable strategy for achieving product acceptance among the consumers of telecommunication products. The celebrities used for endorsing telecomm products have both influential and preferential impact on consumers’ purchase of telecom products. The study therefore recommends that, Telecom firms should always endeavour to produce quality products that will foster trust and believability to both the fans and their customers.
Keywords: Endorsement, Celebrity, Buying Behaviour, Customers, Product.
SISTEM INFORMASI AKUNTANSI PENGENDALIAN PIUTANG DAGANG BERBASIS WEB
Authors: Wahyuning Sri Wahyuning , Febriana Ayu 
Published: August 2023

Sistem informasi akuntansi merupakan salah satu sistem yang dipakai guna mengumpulkan, simpan dan melakukan mengolah data-data keuangan digunakan oleh pimpinan sebuah perusahaan dalam hal pengambilan keputusan. Piutang dagang juga berpengaruh dalam pengambilan keputusan pada sebuah perusahaan, karena dapat mempengaruhi Laba Rugi perusahaan, sehingga pengendalian piutang dagang juga perlu diperhatikan untuk meminimalisir besarnya kerugian akibat piutang tak tertagih perusahaan.
Pengelolaan pencatatan piutang dagangiyang dilakukan secara manualidirasa kurang efisienidan belum dapatibekerja secara efektif.iBelum ada pengelompokanikinerja piutang taktertagih sehinggaimasih ditemukan kendalaidalam penyelesaian piutangitak tertagih sehingga prosesipenagihan terlambat danipembayaran piutang takitertagih juga tidakilancar.
Untuk mengatasiimasalah tersebut, dapatidibangun suatu sistemiinformasi akuntansi piutangidengan metode umur piutangiberbasis web yang efektifiuntuk pengambilan sebuah keputusan dan efisien dalamipengelolaan piutang usahaisalah satunya denganiadanya peringatan piutang yangakan jatuh tempoidan jugapengelompokan guna piutang dalam hal yang memudahkan dalam pengelolaan suatu piutang usaha. Sistem memakai Bahasa pemrograman Bootstrap, HTML dan PHP5 dengan suatu database menggunakan MySQL.
User Interface Berbasis Web Pada Perangkat Internet Of Things
Authors: Sigit Umar Anggono  , Edy Siswanto  , Laksamana Rajendra Haidar Azani Fajri  , Munifah  
Published: August 2023

Tujuan Utama: Tujuan utama dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menyediakan User-Interface (UI) berbasis web yang dapat mengatasi tantangan dan memberikan kontrol data secara real-time. Oleh karena itu, kami telah membuat prototipe User Interface yang dapat mendemonstrasikan konsep situs web pengelola IoT dan memberikan bukti penerapan konsep tersebut. Platform yang diusulkan dimaksudkan untuk berkontribusi dalam meningkatkan persepsi pengguna terhadap perangkat IoT. Background problem: Dengan kemajuan yang berkembang dalam teknologi Internet of Things (IoT), yang menggabungkan berbagai perangkat dengan fungsi, kemampuan, dan protokol komunikasi yang berbeda, penting untuk menyediakan platform yang memungkinkan pengguna IoT untuk berinteraksi dengan perangkat IoT mereka secara langsung dan dapat kelola mereka dengan mudah melalui platform itu dari berbagai lokasi kapan saja untuk melindungi privasi mereka saat menggunakan perangkat IoT. Metode Penelitian: Metode eksperimental dan survei digunakan dalam penelitian ini untuk mengevaluasi persepsi pengguna terhadap penggunaan sebuah platform yang menggabungkan semua perangkat IoT mereka dan memungkinkan mereka mengelola perangkat berdasarkan preferensi mereka melalui platform tersebut dan melindungi privasi mereka. Temuan: Temuan menunjukkan perlunya membuat platform di mana pengguna dapat mengontrol berbagai perangkat IoT dari jarak jauh. Ini juga menunjukkan bahwa prototipe situs web adalah platform yang mudah digunakan, dan dapat digunakan dengan mudah tanpa pengalaman teknis apa pun. Pengguna dapat mengakses informasi tentang perangkat IoT yang terhubung serta mengontrolnya. Kesimpulan: Prototipe dapat digunakan untuk mendemonstrasikan konsep aplikasi web yang diusulkan, sementara hasil survei menunjukkan kebutuhan untuk platform yang mudah digunakan untuk mengontrol perangkat IoT dari jarak jauh dan meningkatkan persepsi privasi pengguna di lingkungan IoT.
Prediction of Effective Thermal Conductivity of Cu/Solder System by Using Interfacial Layer in Two Phase System
Authors: Jyoti Rani  , K. J. Singh  , Singh Ramvir 
Published: August 2023

A theoretical model is presented to predict effective thermal conductivity of real two phase materials from the values of thermal conductivity of the constituent phases and their volume fraction. Here we develop a numerical expression for effective thermal conductivity of Cu-solder system in two phase system is being comprised of contributions from both the phases with interfacial layer. A new correlation term F is introduced for highly conducting phase, non-linear fl ow of heat fl ux lines and random distribution of the phases. Here, we get best fi tting relation for F. Comparison of the proposed relation with different models has also been made. The values predicted by the proposed model are in close and good agreement with experimental values and more accurate than those obtained from existing models.