bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Stylistic Features of National Chinese Vocal and Song Creativity
Authors: Zhang Zongrui 
Published: September 2023

The article is devoted to the consideration of Chinese song culture from the standpoint of its development based on folklore. The purpose of the article is to identify national stylistic features of Chinese vocal and song culture in accordance with regional characteristics, as well as in the process of socio-cultural changes in the country. Among the main tasks of the study was to highlight the significance of the musical folklore of China in accordance with its place in the composer's creativity, as well as in the context of socio-cultural changes. The research methodology: the dialectical method as a way to distinguish the stylistic components of Chinese composers’ work as a unity of traditions and innovations; the deductive method due to the research orientation from the general (socio-historical context) to the specific (reference to the genre); the historical and cultural method to identify general stylistic regularities of the aesthetic, ideological, and socio-cultural levels in the context of historical changes; elements of genre and style analysis to identify the genre component of chamber vocal music. The scientific novelty of the obtained results lies in the fact that for the first time in the Ukrainian scientific space, the influence of national traditions as a permanent quality of vocal and song creativity is considered; the study of the regional component in accordance with the development of Chinese vocal and song culture is in-depth. Conclusions. The result of the study was the highlighting of Chinese vocal and song creativity as a synthesis of folklore and academic influences, where folklore, associated with the peculiarities of phonetics and vocabulary, intonations of the national language are of central importance. In its development and formation, the Chinese vocal and song composing school has created a powerful base that determined the further vector of Chinese song culture in general, namely vocal arrangements of folk melodies, which logically entered the genre of chamber music, where national and stylistic origins later intersected with models of the Western song-romance style.
Key words: national style, vocal lyrics, Chinese music, folklore.
Children's Musical as a Popular Genre of Ukrainian Stage Art in 1960s-1990s: Formation and Development
Authors: Belymenko Liliana 
Published: September 2023

The purpose of the article is to identify the peculiarities of formation and the main trends in the development of children's musical as a popular genre of Ukrainian stage art in the 1960s-1990s. Research methodology. The historical and cultural method was used to summarise the factual material related to the time of creation and the logic of development of the children's musical in the Ukrainian stage art of the 1960s-1990s. The methods of art historical and genre-stylistic analysis were applied to help identify specific artistic and aesthetic, genre and stylistic features in the productions of children's musical on the stages of Ukrainian theatres. Scientific novelty. The history of the formation and development of the Ukrainian children's musical in the stage art of the 1960s-1990s is studied; its musical, artistic, staging and performance features are revealed. The chronological sequence of writing the most significant in the context of the development of the genre of the first national children's musicals is presented. The contribution of Ukrainian composers (Zh. Kolodub and L. Kolodub, O. Bilash, I. Poklad, S. Bedusenko) and directors (P. Kolisnyk, M. Lukavetskyi) in the formation of the national musical for children's audiences is revealed. Children's musicals by Ukrainian composers included in the "golden fund" of national stage art are analysed ("Fox Mykyta" (libretto by R. Kudlyk) and "Tom Sawyer" (libretto by M. Petrenko based on Mark Twain's novel) by B.-Yu. Yanivskyi). Conclusions. The process of integrating the musical genre into the Ukrainian stage art of the last third of the 20th century took place in accordance with the peculiarities of the socio-cultural space of that time, socio-political events and artistic trends. The creative rethinking of content and structural features of the Western genre invariant in the 1960s-1990s became the basis for the formation of the national Ukrainian children's musical as a factor in the internationalisation of the world music and stage culture. At the same time, the formation of the Ukrainian children's musical is connected with the process of nationalisation of the genre, as evidenced by the reliance of the libretto on stories from folklore and traditional Ukrainian culture, the introduction of traditional principles and techniques inherent in the stage art of Ukraine. The peculiarities of the formation and further development of children's musicals in Ukraine were conditioned by the creative searches of domestic composers (B.-Yu. Yanovskyi, I. Poklad, S. Bedusenko, Zh. and L. Kolodub, E. Lapeika, O. Kolomiitseva, A. Bondarenko) and theatre directors. The productions of children's musicals from the 1960s-1990s allow us to talk about the rethinking of the Western archetype of the genre and the beginning of the formation of a national Ukrainian musical.
Key words: children's musical, Ukrainian stage art, children's musical theatre, genre, production and performance features.
ЗОНДОВІ ТА СПЕКТРАЛЬНІ ДОСЛІДЖЕННЯ МАЛОПОТУЖНОГО ЕЛЕКТРОРЕАКТИВНОГО ХОЛЛОВСЬКОГО ДВИГУНА
Authors: Кулагин Сергей Николаевич 
Published: September 2023

The work is devoted to the study of a low-power Hall Effect Thruster. The currency of developing and increasing of integral characteristics of Hall Effect Thruster with power consumption less 0,3 kW is substantiated. The main directions of low-power Hall Effect Thruster investigation are considered. The analysis of latest investigations and studies of low-power Hall Effect Thruster showed the existence of three main directions - development of fundamentally new schemes, improvement of existing models, as well as works on study of physical processes features in Hall Effect Thruster with power consumption up to 0,3 kW.Using developed Hall Effect Thruster ITM-31, distribution of plasma parameters in the discharge channel has been studied by probe diagnostic, and the wear of the discharge chamber walls has been studied by optical spectroscopy. Thruster characteristics are given. Investigations were carried out in a vacuum chamber 0,5 m in diameter and 0,8 m in length. The pumping was carried out by a diffusion pumps. At a maximum xenon consumption rate 1,5 mg/s, the working pressure in the vacuum chamber did not exceed 2∙10-3 Torr. Probe measurements were performed using a single probe; probe was inserted into the discharge channel from the anode side. Calculation of plasma parameters was carried out graphically. The temperature and concentration of charged particles are calculated, and the electric potential distribution is obtained. Conclusions are made about the properties of the accelerating layer.It is shown that one of the non-intrusive methods of diagnostics is the method of optical emission spectroscopy (OES). With the help of this method it is possible to provide plasma parameters investigation and characteristics of the construction wear during the thruster testing at different regimes of operation and on each stage of thruster lifetime. For the spectroscopic investigation of the Hall Effect Thruster discharge chamber walls wear the scheme of the experiment and the equipment description is presented. For the estimation of the discharge chamber insulators erosion rate the spectral lines criteria and method of wavelengths selection is presented. Mathematical model of the thruster plasma plume experimental emission spectral data processing is described that was developed on the basis of actinometry hypothesis and corona model. Results of the spectroscopic investigation of the discharge chamber erosion rate at different thruster operational regimes are presented. From experimental and theoretical model the dependence of the discharge chamber insulators erosion rate from the discharge voltage was processed.
МОДЕЛЮВАННЯ ПРОЦЕСІВ ОХОЛОДЖЕННЯ ПОВІТРЯ БРОМИСТОЛІТІЄВОЮ ХОЛОДИЛЬНОЮ МАШИНОЮ З ВИКОРИСТАННЯМ РЕЗЕРВУ ХОЛОДОПРОДУКТИВНОСТІ У БУСТЕРНОМУ ПОВІТРООХОЛОДЖУВАЧІ
Authors: Радченко Андрій Миколайович , Радченко Андрій Миколайович , Кантор Сергій Анатолійович , Портной Богдан Сергійович , Прядко Олександр Ігорович 
Published: September 2023

The heat-humidity processes of gas turbine unit intake air cooling to the temperature of above 15 °C with the use of a cold water at the temperature of about 10 °C as a coolant and the absorption lithium-bromide chiller utilizing the turbine exhaust gas waste heat as a thermotransformer has been analyzed for daily changing ambient air temperatures and changeable heat loads on the air coolers as consequence. The computer programs of the firms-producers of heat exchangers were used for gas turbine unit intake air cooling processes simulation. It is shown that at decreased heat loads on the air cooler a surplus cooling capacity of the absorption lithium-bromide chiller exceeding current heat loads is generated which can be used for covering an increased heat loads on the air cooler and to reduce the cooling capacity of the absorption lithium-bromide chiller applied. To solve this task the cooling capacity required for gas turbine unit intake air cooling are compared with the surplus cooling capacity of the absorption lithium-bromide chiller exceeding current heat loads summarized during some period.The system of two-stage gas turbine unit intake air cooling with a buster stage of precooling air to the temperature of about 15 °C and a base stage of further cooling air to the temperature of about 15 °C by absorption lithium-bromide chiller as the base stage has been proposed. The water for a buster stage of precooling air is cooled by using the surplus cooling capacity of the absorption lithium-bromide chiller during decreased heat loads on the two-stage gas turbine unit intake air cooler and is collected in the thermal accumulator for the use during increased heat loads on the air cooler. The results of gas turbine unit intake air cooling processes simulation proved the reduction of cooling capacity of the absorption lithium-bromide chiller applied by 30-40 % due to the use of a buster stage of precooling air at the expanse of the surplus cooling capacity of absorption lithium-bromide chiller saved in the thermal accumulator. So the main conclusion has been made about the efficient use of such a two-stage air cooling with a buster stage of precooling air by surplus cooling capacity from the thermal accumulator and a base stage for further cooling air to the temperature of about 15 °C by an absorption lithium-bromide chiller as a perspective approach in refrigeration.
KESULTANAN BRUNEI DAN ACEH TRADISIONAL (ABAD KE 14 – 19 MASIHI)
Authors: Haji Mail Prof. Dr. Haji Awg Asbol 
Published: September 2023

Makalah ini bertujuan membincangkan perbandingan konsep daulat dan derhaka di antara Kesultanan Brunei dan Aceh tradisional (abad ke 14 – 19 Masihi). Perbandingan hanya menerokai dalam aspek Khalifah Allah dan hubungan keturunan kedua-dua kesultanan dengan baginda Rasulullah sallallahu alaihi wassallam serta Raja Iskandar Zulkarnain. Hal ini boleh dikesan menerusi sumber - sumber tempatan kedua-dua kesultanan seperti teks terasul, Syair Awang Semaun, Shaer Rakis, Hikayat Aceh, Bustan Al Salatin, Taj Us Salatin dan Adat Aceh. Perbandingan ini juga akan dihubungkan dengan bukti – bukti sejarah yang memperlihatkan sejauh mana sultan-sultan Brunei dan Aceh melaksanakan pemerintahan sebagai Khalifah Allah sebagai teras kepada konsep daulat dan derhaka. Hal ini akan diteliti khususnya dalam melaksanakan hukuman yang adil dalam semua perkara yang melibatkan berbagai lapisan rakyat.
The Concise Encyclopedia of Business Ethics
Authors: MacDonald Chris , Marcoux Alexei 
Published: September 2023

<p>The authors’ aim in writing <em>The</em> <em>Concise Encyclopedia of Business Ethics</em> (CEBE) was to provide readers with a useful, concise overview of key issues in business ethics. Our aim is not to be exhaustive, but to provide key definitions, main areas of controversy, and pointers for further reading. It is hoped that it will provide a useful reference guide for students, as well as a starting point for scholars in adjacent fields. Our commitment to sticking to what we consider to be essential topics inevitably means that some readers will find that we have left out what they take to be important topics. For the most part, we stand by our editorial choices. However, as a digital document, it is possible that the CEBE will change and grow slightly over the coming years. Readers are free to provide feedback and suggestions by emailing the authors jointly at <a href="mailto:editors@bejr.org" target="_blank"><u>editors@bejr.org</u></a></p>
The voice of disabled children transitioning to school
Authors: Underwood Kathryn , Atwal Abneet 
Published: September 2023

<p>Starting school should be an exciting time for young students and their parents, but for disabled children and their families it is fraught with challenges and anxiety. It shouldn’t be. Disabled children should have access to services that support them and their families through the transition process and ensure their full participation in both early childhood and school programmes. Researchers in Canada, mapping institutional interactions of disabled children and their families over several years, have worked with disabled youth to make recommendations for a more inclusive system. </p>
Pilot Study: Assessing Personal and Clinical Impacts from a Recovery-Centric Intervention in Inpatient Psychiatry Using Mixed Methods
Authors: Shewen Eileen , Adams Linda 
Published: September 2023

Objective: The conventional model of biomedical mental healthcare focused on diagnosis, crisis stabilization, and pharmaceutical treatment might be enriched with recovery-oriented programming and improve the overall inpatient experience. This study aimed to assess the impacts of a person-centered intervention on patient-reported recovery measures and clinical progression over time. Methods: Eighteen patients from a tertiary-level regional unit enrolled in the pilot program over an eight-month intervention period. Clinical and proxy recovery data was collected and compared before and after the intervention in a combination of within group and between group assessments using unit clinical performance as a control. Results: Contrary to expectation, intervention participants reported a decline in four of five proxy recovery scores from the pretest to the post-test and concurrent deterioration in routine clinical monitoring scores. Research cohort scores declined in three of six domains with a statistically significant change in one category while unit clinical scores declined in five of six domains with statistically significant changes in three categories. A comparison of mean coefficients indicated more favourable outcomes for research participants in five clinical domains. Conclusions: Concurrent declines in recovery-focused and clinical measures suggest a risk of inpatient regression over time in hospital. The findings support the need for innovative approaches to inpatient service delivery including recovery-focused interventions which might improve clinical progression. The results also indicate the need for rigorous program evaluation which can be facilitated by leveraging existing clinical assessment tools and in considering patient perspectives in determining the effectiveness of interventions.
Exposure to Organophosphate Ester Flame Retardants in the Occupational Environment
Authors: Kooshki Fateme , Demers Paul , Arrandale Victoria 
Published: September 2023

Rationale: Flame retardants (FR) are commonly used in consumer products, electronics, and safety equipment. Organophosphate esters (OPEs) are a sub-class of FRs and are widely used in various industries. Occupational risk of exposure is expected for many workers in various industries. However, the evidence of occupational exposure to OPE FRs is limited.
Objectives: This study aimed to summarize evidence of occupational exposure to OPE FRs.
Methods: A scoping review was conducted using Scopus (April-2022) and Google Scholar (January-2022). Search terms included ""occupational"", ""exposure"", ""flame retardants"", ""organophosphate"" and similar. Studies with quantitative measures of OPE exposure in workplaces were retained. Information on sample types, exposure levels, routes of exposure, and contextual information was extracted and summarized.
Results: To-date, 15 studies have met the inclusion criteria. Groups most frequently assessed for OPE exposure include workers in e-waste recycling facilities and constructions. Published studies have described inhalation exposure, incidental ingestion, and dermal absorption routes. Sampling methods included active air sampling, passive air sampling, biological sampling, and dermal sampling. Triphenyl phosphate (TPhP), Tris(2-chloroisopropyl) phosphate (TCIPP), and Tris(2-chloroethyl) phosphate (TCEP) were the three most common sampled OPEs.
Conclusions: There is evidence of OPE exposure in a limited number of industries and occupations at levels higher than the general population. The adverse health effects associated with OPE exposure included reproductive complications, endocrine disruption, and potential carcinogenicity. More research is needed to understand the prevalence and level of occupational exposure to OPE FRs and the potential work-related health impacts.
Osallistumisaktiivisuus ja vuorovaikutukseen osallistuminen verkko-oppimisyhteisössä
Authors: Toivanen Minna , Gluschkoff Kia , Yli-Kaitala Kirsi , Koskela Inka 
Published: September 2023

Digitaaliset oppimisympäristöt ja verkkovalmennukset ovat nousseet 2000-luvulla keskeisiksi työntekijöiden ja -yhteisöjen osaamisen kehittämisen paikoiksi. Verkkopohjaisissa valmennuksissa on kuitenkin havaittu erilaisia osallistumiseen liittyviä haasteita. Tämän tutkimuksen tavoitteena on kuvata osallistumisaktiivisuutta, tekstipohjaiseen vuorovaikutukseen osallistumista ja niihin liittyviä tekijöitä verkko-oppimisyhteisössä monimenetelmällisesti työelämän kehittämisen kontekstissa. Tutkimus perustuu verkkovalmennuksen alustan analytiikkaan (N=45) sekä valmennuksiin osallistuneiden asiantuntijoiden ja kouluttajien kokemuksiin (haastattelut N=13, kysely N=98). Määrällinen aineisto analysoitiin tarkastelemalla frekvenssi- ja prosenttijakaumia, ristiintaulukoinnilla ja Poisson-regressioanalyysillä, ja laadullinen aineisto analysoitiin sisällönanalyysin avulla. Analytiikkatarkastelut vahvistavat käsitystä, että keskeyttäneiden määrä nousee alkuinnostuksen jälkeen, osallistumisaktiivisuus on hyvin eritasoista, alustavierailut eriaikaisia ja keskusteluaktiivisuus jakautuu alustalla epätasaisesti. Lisäksi tutkimus osoittaa, että aktivointiviestit ovat yhteydessä osallistumisaktiivisuuteen. Haastatteluaineistoissa osallistumisen keskeisinä lähtökohtina näyttäytyivät tarve ja aika: valmennuksen tuli vastata osallistujien tarpeisiin ja aikahaasteet nousivat esiin vahvimpina osallistumisen esteinä. Osallistujat olivat valmennuksessa hyvin erilaisilla osallistumisen orientaatioilla. Osa selkeästi kehitti itseään eikä osallistunut yhteisiin keskusteluihin, osa oli yhteisössä aktiivisia ja osa toivoi ryhmän sosiaalisen läsnäolon olevan vahvempaa. Kaikkiaan tutkimus loi aikaisempaa monipuolisemman kuvan työn kontekstiin sijoittuvan verkko-oppimisyhteisön osallistumisaktiivisuudesta, vuorovaikutukseen osallistumisesta ja niiden edellytyksistä.
TREN E-COMMERCE PADA ERA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Laming Syamsidarti 
Published: September 2023

Pandemi COVID-19 yang menyebar hampir di seluruh negara di dunia berdampak terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi bahkan sektor bisnis mengalami penurunan drastis khususunya transaksi manual, namun bisnis e-commerce diperkirakan mengalami peningkatan selama pandemi. Paper ini bertujuan menganalisis peningkatan E-commerce selama pandemi melalui studi literatur. Hasil studi menunjukkan bahwa bisnis E-commerce selama pandemi mengalami peningkatan yang signifikan di dunia. E-commerce Indonesia meningkat 5-10 kali lipat dengan penambahan pelanggan baru mengcapai 51% selama pandemi, namun terjadi perlambatan dalam proses pengiriman barang akibat pembatasan trasportasiÂ selama lockdown. Peningkatan E-commerce selama pandemi berpotensi mempengaruhi peningkatan E-commerce kedepan termasuk setelah pandemi berakhir
IDENTIFIKASI POTENSI KOPI NYIRU SEBAGAI OLEH â€“ OLEH KHAS TERNATE
Authors: Mulae Sunaidin Ode , Taghulihi Betly 
Published: September 2023

Penelitian ini mengidentifikasi potensi kopi nyiru yang yang ada di kota ternate untuk dijadikan sebagai olehâ€“oleh khas Ternate karena selama ini wisatawan kesulitan menemukan olehâ€“oleh kopi yang merupakan khas dari kota Ternate. Diharapkan dari penelitian ini ditemukan model pengemasan kopi sebagai pendukung daya tarik wisata yang siap ditawarkan kepada pengunjung atau wisatawan yang datang ke kota Ternate. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mencari tahu bagaimana proses pembuatan kopi nyiru, apa khasiat kopi nyiru dan bagaimana mengemas kopi nyiru untuk dijadikan sebagai oleh â€“ oleh khas Ternate. Target luaran penelitian ini adalah: (1) publikasi ilmiah di jurnal lokal ber-ISSN atau jurnal nasional, (2) pengayaan bahan ajar di Program Studi Usaha Perjalanan Wisata Universitas Khairun sebagai wisata kuliner, (3) poster penelitian. Studi ini dilakukan di Kota Ternate dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif. Lokasi penelitian adalah di Taman Moya. Alasan pemilihan lokasi karena masyarakat lokal di Taman Moya menyediakan kopi nyiru untuk ditawarkan kepada pengunjung. Penelitian dilakukan selama enam bulan, sejak proposal penelitian dinyatakan disetujui. Jangka waktu penelitian mencakup keseluruhan tahapan penelitian, dari persiapan hingga penyusunan laporan akhir. Informan ditentukan secara sengaja berdasarkan fokus masalah penelitian. Kriteria informan meliputi: (i) Dinas Pariwisata Kota Ternate; (ii) Masyarakat Lokal; (iii) Pengunjung/Wisatawan; (iv) Industri pariwisata di Kota Ternate. Penentuan informan mempertimbangkan keterwakilan berdasarkan jenis kelamin, usia, agama, dan berbagai kategori lainnya. Teknik snowball digunakan untuk menentukan informan yang akan diwawancarai di lapangan. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui pengamatan (observation), wawancara mendalam (indepth interview), dan studi dokumen (literature study). Temuan dalam penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa Kopi nyiru di Taman Moya tidak ada dalam bentuk kemasan hanya saja dalam bentuk penyajian pada saat ada konsumen memesan. Penyebaran kopi nyiru Moya di Kota Ternate yaitu sebagian besar kelurahan Moya dan sebagian pada warung-warung kopi yang ada di Kota Baru Pante. Khasiat kopi nyiru menurut narasumber untuk menghangatkan diri pada musim penghujan. Simpulan pada penelitian ini adalah kemasan Kopi nyiru di Taman Moya belum ada. Kopi nyiru Moya memiliki hasiat untuk menghangatkan tubuh saat musim penghujan. Kopi nyiru Moya sudah mendunia sehingga butuh perharian pemerintah kota untuk mempertahankan sebagai khas oleh-oleh wisat kuliner di Kota Ternate.Â Â Â