bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Implementasi Active Queue Management pada Jaringan Bottleneck
Authors: Fajri Misbahul , Ratnasari Anita , Prabowo Yani 
Published: August 2023

Teknologi TCP end-to-end congestion control hanya menangani kemacetan jaringan dari suatu host tetapi tidak pada jaringan atau intermediate network, oleh karena itu teknologi Active Queue Management (AQM) dikembangkan untuk mengantisipasi kemacetan didalam jaringan yaitu pada router. AQM dapat mengatasi buffer overflow pada router dan mencegah terjadinya masalah sinkronisasi pada jaringan yang padat, yaitu dengan mendeteksi sebelum terjadi kemacetan jaringan. AQM RED (random early detection) dikembangkan dengan pendekatan heuristik untuk mengantikan kekurangan mekanisme Droptail pada buffer router, sehingga dapat mengatisipasi memburuknya kondisi jaringan yaitu; hilangnya paket yang berlebihan, utilitasasi link yang rendah (low throughput), dan tingginya antrian (delay), dengan demikian kemacetan yang parah (congestion collapse) tidak akan terjadi. Permasalahan ini menarik untuk dipelajari dampak implementasi AQM yang akan dilakukan dalam penelitian ini. Protokol AQM adalah mekanisme pengendali kemacetan yang diterapkan pada lapisan ke-tiga OSI pada peralatan jaringan router, dengan menggunakan simulator NS2 dibuat topologi jaringan bottleneck dan diuji coba dengan skenario trafik. Pada penelitian ini akan diimplementasikan metode AQM RED yang disimulasikan dengan pengiriman paket FTP dengan beberapa skenario trafik. Hasilnya berupa karakteristik jaringan dapat dilihat yaitu; jumlah paket yang ada pada buffer router, lamanya antrian paket pada buffer , dan banyakanya paket yang dibuang, sehingga dapat dianalisa kinerja RED yang merupakan tujuan penelitian ini. Kesimpulan yang didapat menunjukan bahwa RED mempunyai keunggulan dari karakteristik delay yang rendah dibandingkan mekanisme tanpa AQM atau Drop-tail.
APLIKASI KALMAN FILTER PADA PEMBACAAN SENSOR SUHU UNTUK PEMANTAUAN KONDISI RUANGAN LABORATORIUM
Authors: FIRMANSYAH VERA 
Published: August 2023

Noise merupakan parameter yang selalu muncul dalam setiap proses akuisisi data dari sebuah sensor. Sensor yang digunakan adalah jenis DHT11 dan LM35 yang dipasangkan pada arduino mega untuk memantau suhu ruangan laboratorium sesuai ketentuan ISO 17025. Kalman Filter dapat menghilangkan atau mengurangi noise dari sensor. Keberhasilan Kalman Filter dalam menghilangkan noise ditentukan oleh nilai R yang disebut kovarian noise pengukuran dan Q yang disebut kovarian noise proses. Nilai R dan Q dapat meningkatkan performa Kalman Filter dalam menghilangkan noise. Kalman Filter diaplikasikan pada sensor suhu jenis LM35 dengan keluaran berupa tegangan dan sensor suhu jenis DHT11 dengan keluaran derajat celcius. Selisih penunjukkan data sensor sebelum dan sesudah menggunakan Kalman Filter dengan nilai selisih variansi hasil filter lebih kecil dibandingkan dengan variansi tanpa filter, pada suhu konstan selisih variansi sama dengan nol untuk DHT11 dan 0,14 untuk LM35. Sedangkan pada suhu tidak konstan didapat selisih variansi 0,8 untuk DHT11 dan 0,3 untuk LM35.
Performance of Automatic Frequency Planning and Optimization Algorithm for Cellular Networks
Authors: Abdulhamid Mohanad , Sayianka Kisenya 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
Frequency planning is one of the most expensive aspects of deploying a cellular network. If a set of base stations can be deployed with minimal service and planning, the cost of both deploying and maintaining the network will decrease. To ensure that the scarce frequency is utilized to its maximum, planning and optimization are done. This is also carried out to ensure that there is high efficiency in cellular radio systems and little or minimum interference due to co-channeling. This paper focuses on coming up with an automatic way of planning and optimizing the frequency in the cellular network. The approach replaces the inefficient, inaccurate and tedious manual approach. The automatic approach simplifies work for the radio frequency(RF) engineers and also reduces the cost of operation. The automatic approach ensures that the cellular network is extensively deployed in a way that criteria of maximum quality, quantity and good coverage are met. The paper focuses on coming up with an automatic planning and optimization algorithm that minimizes the intra-system interference levels to reasonable ranges within the key performance indicators (KPIs) defined for any acceptable cellular network.
Simulation of Comfort Algorithm for Automatic Driving of Urban Rail Train
Authors: Li Kai , Wang Zhongsheng 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
The automation and intelligence of transportation vehicles is the focus and hotspot of the future research and development of the entire transportation industry, which can effectively improve a series of social problems such as traffic accidents, exhaust pollution, and traffic jams caused by the current increase in the number of transportation vehicles. With the rapid development of rail transit in our country, more and more people choose urban rail transit for travel, which is greatly convenient for travel. The comfort of Automatic Train Operation (ATO) system is an inevitable consideration when people choose it. Aiming at the comfort of ATO system, this paper designs a train operation target curve that can meet the comfort index of train. At the same time, two simulation models are established by using the SIMULINK module of MATLAB software to compare the experiments. One model is the train simulation model based on PID control, and the other model is the train simulation model based on fuzzy PID. The final simulation results show that fuzzy PID control has stronger superiority in train comfort in the process of train motion simulation, and the traditional PID control is not as good as fuzzy PID control in train comfort.
Research on Intelligentization of Cloud Computing Programs Based on Self-awareness
Authors: Liu Hanpeng , Gao Wuqi , Luo Junmin 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
Through the research of MapReduce programming framework of cloud computing, the current MapReduce program only solves specific problems, and there is no design experience or design feature summary of MapReduce program, let alone formal description and experience inheritance and application of knowledge base. In order to solve the problem of intelligent cloud computing program, a general MapReduce program generation method is designed. This paper proposes the architecture of intelligent cloud computing by studying AORBCO model and combining cloud computing technology. According to the behavior control mechanism in AORBCO model, a program generation method of MapReduce in intelligent cloud computing is proposed. This method will extract entity information in input data set and entity information in knowledge base in intelligent cloud computing for similarity calculation, and extract the entity in the top order as key key-value pair information in intelligent cloud computing judgment data set. The data processing types are divided, and then aligned with each specific MapReduce capability, and the MapReduce program generation experiment is verified in the AORBCO model development platform. The experiment shows that the complexity of big data MapReduce program code is simplified, and the generated code execution efficiency is good.
Pasar Sepuran Di Mata Masyarakat Desa Pagerdawung Kecamatan Ringinarum Kabupaten Kendal
Authors: Noviafitri Kartika Satya , Sabardilla Atiqa 
Published: August 2023

Surprise market is a culinary tour that is in great demand on weekend. One of the culinary destinations that are liked by all circles. This study aims to determine the potential of the Sepuran market in Pagerdawung Village, how the market attracts the attention of the local community so that it prefers the Sepuran market as a traditional market compared to modern markets such as supermarkets and online markets. The method used is descriptive qualitative method and data collection used is in depth interviews and observation. Research results Sepuran Market is the result of the development of traditional markets. The community's thinking continues to develop so that the Sepuran Market emerges as the fruit of the Pagerdawung community's creative thinking. Sepuran Market consists of various culinary delights. Sepuran Market has positive and negative impacts that complement its presence in Pagerdawung Village. In the modernization era, Pasar Sepuran cannot compete with modern markets. Apart from losing in terms of cleanliness, they also lost in terms of permits for buying and selling practices.
Keywords: surprise market, traditional market, culiner
Analisis Persepsi Dan Sentimen Wisatawan Dalam Instagram Sebagai Masukan Pengembangan Pantai Klayar Kabupaten Pacitan
Authors: Wulandari Novi , Widyaningsih Yulia Arisnani 
Published: August 2023

Social media is a digital technology that is useful as a forum to share various tourist opinions. It influences perceptions towards tourism destinations. This perception can contain information needed by other tourists and tourism destination stakeholders to make decisions. This study aims to identify and analyze tourist sentiment based on perceptions on Instagram regarding the Klayar Beach in Pacitan Regency and identify responses and strategies for destination managers. This type of research is a descriptive analysis research using a qualitative approach. The techniques used for data collection in this study were observations and interviews. Data was obtained from tourist comments on Instagram social media regarding the Klayar Beach Pacitan Regency. The data used in this study were obtained from the Instagram account @pacitanku from June 2021 to June 2022. The tourist perception data was then processed using RStudio with the R programming language. The opinions on Klayar Beach can be classified the natural beauty of Klayar Beach, Access to Klayar Beach, Tourist Experience, Revisit Intention, Disappointment, Klayar Beach Facilities and Infrastructure. Furthermore, the results of media content to social media managers, trying to meet the needs of tourists and taking advantage of tourist participation in Klayar Beach marketing promotions.
Keywords: Digital Marketing; Social Media; Perception
Kontribusi Daya Tarik Wisata Pantai Melasti Terhadap Sosial Ekonomi Masyarakat Lokal Di Desa Ungasan, Kecamatan Kuta Selatan
Authors: Romer Krista Sisilia , Sugiarti Dian Pramita 
Published: August 2023

This research aims to discover the socio-economic contribution of Melasti Beach to the local community of Ungasan Village. This research was conducted at Melasti Beach, Ungasan Village, South Kuta District, Badung Regency. The scopes of this research are the involvement of the local community and the socio-economic contribution. Data collection techniques used in this research included observation, interview, and documentary methods. The technique of informant determination used is purposive sampling. A descriptive qualitative method is used to analyze the data. The stages of data analysis commenced with data collection, subsequently data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing/ verification. The study uncovered that the presence of Melasti Beach results in various benefits to the socioeconomic life of the local community in Ungasan Village. Melasti Beach contributes to the local community by providing new job dan business opportunities, increasing income, escalating locals’ prosperity, and family education investment. To maximize the socio-economic contribution of Melasti Beach, the management is required to intensify local community involvement by striving to vary more job and business opportunitiesfor the locals in every possible way.
Keywords: Local community, Contribution, Socio-Economic
Strategi Resiliensi Usaha Jasa Co-Working Space Terhadap Krisis Di Kawasan Pariwisata Canggu, Kecamatan Kuta Utara
Authors: Gunawan Michaellino Aprilliando , Adikampana I Made 
Published: August 2023

This research was conducted to analyze the resilience strategy of the co-working space business in the Canggu Tourism Area against a crisis. Meanwhile, to analyze the data in this study used the four-function adaptive cycle concept application. The data used in this study is qualitative data obtained from primary and secondary data sources. Data collection techniques in this study consisted of interviews, observation, literature study, and documentation. The results showed that there were two stages in the four-function adaptive cycle that were not passed by co-working space business in the Canggu Tourism Area during the crisis, namely the growth phase and the conservation phase. Meanwhile, two other stages, namely the release phase and the reorganization phase, were passed during the crisis. The results show that during the release phase there were various problems that arose, starting from a lack of capacity, prices that were too high, as well as member safety and comfort. Meanwhile, in the reorganizing phase, the resilience of the co-working space comes from member loyalty which is built from various means, such as listening to members complaints and providing the best service that create word of mouth from the member itself.
Keywords: Resilience Strategy, Co-working Space, Digital Nomadism, Digital Nomad
Motivasi Wisatawan Millenial Memilih Kuliner Lokal Sebagai Daya Tarik Wisata Di Ubud Kabupaten Gianyar Bali
Authors: Ariani Ni Made , Setiawan Ida Bagus Dwi 
Published: August 2023

Ubud as the center of tourism activities in Gianyar district, you can easily find various types of tourist attractions and tourism supporting facilities. one of them is a restaurant. Ubud was named one of the best cities in Asia by Conde Nast Traveler in 2013, at that time Ubud achieved the highest score based on indicators of atmosphere, art and culture, lodging, restaurants, sites, people's friendliness, and shopping facilities. One of the components that support Ubud in winning the award is the restaurant criteria. Based on the study above, the authors are interested in studying the motivation and determinants of millennial tourist motivation for local culinary tours in Ubud. Data collection used a questionnaire with a scale of 5. The number of samples was determined by quota sampling with predetermined respondents being searched accidently. Data analysis technique using confirmatory factor analysis. Based on the results of the study it was concluded that the motivation of millennial tourists in choosing local culinary as an attraction in Ubud is mostly driven by emotional motivation where purchases made by consumers are based on feelings and pleasures that can be captured by the five senses, and if this is done it will increase status their social. This is reflected in the answers of respondents who feel proud when they enjoy the culinary dishes offered in Ubud and feel happy with these culinary dishes. The motivating factors that determine millennial in choosing local culinary as a tourist attraction in Ubud, Gianyar Regency are factor 1 is the convenience and practicality factor, factor 2 is service, factor 3 is product and factor 4 is location and price. The four factors that determine millennial motivation in choosing local culinary offerings in Ubud, Gianyar Regency, have an influence of 65.64%.
Keywords: Local Culinary, Motivation, Restaurants, Culinary Tourism, Millennial Travelers
SCIENTIFIC PRODUCTION IN ENVIRONMENTAL LAW: A BIBLIOMETRIC STUDY IN SOUTH AMERICA
Authors: Cardoso Flávio Manoel Coelho Borges , Do Valle Luciano , Sousa Marcos de Moraes , Sousa Lívia Aparecida Oliveira de Moraes 
Published: August 2023

The theme of environmental law has been widely discussed in the world, being a very polemic area of law that can influence a country’s judiciary, economy, and public policies. However, what have researchers studied in this field? How has the research been conducted? These and other questions prompted us to conduct a bibliometric survey of studies on environmental law in South America. Thus, to better understand the theme and contribute to its state of the art, we searched scientific databases (SciELO and Portal Periódicos Capes) of articles on environmental law published in South American countries from 2010 through 2019. The results were tabulated using bibliometric indicators and analyzed using scientometry. Some of the results related to methodological indicators such as structural methodological flaws were found in the research. Another aspect identified in this study was the consequence of publication only in Portuguese, which makes the internationalization of journals and the knowledge produced in Brazil difficult. This is a quantitative method of data evaluation based on measures related to the publication of scientific papers. In this way, we hope to contribute to the development of future research on environmental law.
THE UNIVERSE INSIDE A SINGLE WORK: AN ANALYSIS OF LINA KOSTENKO'S LYRIC “I WILL LISTEN TO THIS RAIN. IT STEALS UP AND CLAMORS…”
Authors: Tymchenko Antonina , Tumanova Eugenia A. , Mitchell Reese Kevin 
Published: August 2023

Lina Kostenko has been a unique force in Ukrainian literature in the 20th and the first part of the 21st centuries. Although she is called the “conscience of the nation”, she has eschewed all labels, clichés and classifications; a dissident, she has reaffirmed the importance of freedom of thought and art through her life choices and her work. Yet, Lina Kostenko − the poet − deserves a closer reading. In this paper, the authors analyze the structure of the poem “I will listen to this rain. It steals up and clamors…” and examine its form and content. The poem’s mirror-like symmetry creates a stereoscopic effect, opening the door to new interpretations. The poem’s fascinating intermedial elements, including an intertextual reference to “Forest Song” by Lesia Ukrainka and auto-intertextuality, as well as biographical parallels, enable a broader understanding of the work. As the focus narrows, then widens, and other planes are superimposed, the poem expands, revealing its many layers. The sound-symbolism employed in the poem speaks volumes: in addition to the more apparent use of alliteration and assonance in the first few lines, the attentive reader will find patterns on another level that connect the earthly, the human and the beyond, the cosmic; the living and the dead; the transient and the eternal. The poem “I will listen to this rain. It steals up and clamors…” paints a universal image of existence in time and space where love is a human essence, whether this is love for one’s home or the natural world, love of a woman for a man, love for those living and those who have passed on, for the eternal and the unfathomable.
MARRAKESH AS A SYMBOL OF SPATIAL TRANSCENDENCE: SOFIA YABLONSKA VS ZINAIDA SEREBRYAKOVA
Authors: Bestіuk Iryna 
Published: August 2023

The author of the article believes that Sofia Yablonska's travelogue “The Magic of Morocco” (1932), in the artistic expression of which pictorial semiotics is metaphorized, should be studied in creative tandem with Zinaida Serebryakova's Moroccan series of paintings. Such verbal-visual collaboration has other motivational factors. Born in Ukraine, both artists visited Marrakesh, where their African tour began, in 1928 and perceived its geographical and urban infrastructure, national types, cultural and religious traditions through an imagological lens. In Marrakesh, whose name translates as “land of the Gods”, European travelers experience “intoxication” (S. Yablonska) and “intoxication” (Z. Serebryakova) from the initial “meeting with the Other” (A. Fіut). Endowed with transcendental conductivity, the toponymy of this city, which corresponds to the descriptions of hierophanies, motivates the mental stirrings, shocks and surprises modeled in the travelogue, as ecstatic practices of pagan, Christian and Buddhist traditions. Stunned by the exotic colors of Marrakech, they capture the same locations: a panoramic view of the city against the backdrop of the Atlas Mountains; the central square of Jemaa el-Fna, which is perceived as theatergoers, sincerely enthralled by the staged attraction; reproduce a multicultural gallery (Arabs, Berbers, Negroes, “Senegalese”, “Sagarians”); local women are presented with special erotic sensuality. The meeting with the oriental archaic of Marrakesh (wild, infantile, sexual) becomes a meeting with her subconscious, actualizes the psychoanalytical self-revelation of the photographer and the artist.
Some Results on Nano Perfect Mappings
Authors: Mohsin Estabraq  Abd Al-Kareem , Yousif Yousif Yaqoub , El Sayed M. 
Published: August 2023

The structure of this paper includes an introduction to the definition of the nano topological space, which was defined by M. L. Thivagar, who defined the lower approximation of G and the upper approximation of G, as well as defined the boundary region of G and some other important definitions that were mentioned in this paper with giving some theories on this subject. Some examples of defining nano perfect mappings are presented along with some basic theories. Also, some basic definitions were presented that form the focus of this paper, including the definition of nano pseudometrizable space, the definition of nano compactly generated space, and the definition of completely nano para-compact. In this paper, we presented images of nano perfect mappings with some definitions and important evidence related to them, then we presented inverse images of nano perfect mappings with related theories.
Strongly Pseudo Nearly Semei-2-Absorbing Submodules (II)
Authors: Al Dury Mohmad Essa Dahash , Mohammadali Haibat K. 
Published: August 2023

Let be a module over a commutative ring with identity. Before studying the concept of the Strongly Pseudo Nearly Semi-2-Absorbing submodule, we need to mention the ideal and the basics that you need to study the concept of the Strongly Pseudo Nearly Semi-2-Absorbing submodule. Also, we introduce several characteristics of the Strongly Pseudo Nearly Semi-2-Absorbing submodule in classes of multiplication modules and other types of modules. We also had no luck because the ideal is not a Strongly Pseudo Nearly Semi-2-Absorbing ideal. Also, it is noted that is the Strongly Pseudo Nearly Semi-2-Absorbing ideal under several conditions, which is this faithful module, projective module, Z-regular module and content module and non-singular module and content module. Also we introduce the characterization of the concept of the Strongly Pseudo Nearly Semi-2-Absorbing ideals by a special kind of submodule
Theoretical Analysis Of The Photon Production Rate in the Quark-Gluon Interaction According To The Quantum Cromodynamic QCD Theory
Authors: Mustafa Hussein Saba , AL-Agealy Hadi J. M. , Al-Rubaiee A. A.  
Published: August 2023

In this work, we have used the QCD dynamic scenario of the quark gluon interaction to investigate and study photon emission theoretically based on quantum theory. The QCD theory is implemented by deriving the photon emission rate equation of the state of ideal QGP at a chemical potential. The photon rate of the quark-gluon interaction has to be calculated for the anti up-gluon interaction in the g → γ system at the temperature of system with critical temperature ( 132.38, , and 198.57) MeV and photon energy ( GeV. We investigated a significant effect of critical temperature, strength coupling, and photon energy on the photon rate contribution. Here, the increased photon emission rate and decreased strength coupling of the quark-gluon reaction due to the decrease in temperature of the system from 360 MeV to 180 MeV are predicted. Photon energy in the range (1 to 10) GeV and the rate spectrum of four varieties of critical temperatures are presented.

The interesting point in our results is the minimum value of photon rate, especially in the photon energy E=10 GeV of ﬂavor which reflects the poor coupling between quark and gluon in the the g → γ system which was already expected. The features of QCD results are achieved in the case of ﬂavors for the photon energy E=1 to 10 GeV, the strength coupling and the photo meason rate are calculated theoretically. We can notice that the asymptotic behavior, which was characterized by a hadronic phase limit, will be satisfied.