bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Salivary oxidative stress biomarkers in thai adolescents and young adults with type 1 diabetes mellitus: A cross-sectional study
Authors: Aroonrangsee Thanwarat , Chairatnathrongporn Rachanin , Surarit Rudee , Tansriratanawong Kallapat , Santiprabhob Jeerunda , Boriboonhirunsarn Chatkoew , Promsudthi Ananya 
Published: August 2023

Abstract

Aims and Objectives:
The primary objectives of this study were to compare salivary oxidative stress (OS) biomarker levels in patients with type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) and without T1DM (non-T1DM) and evaluate the relationships between diabetes, periodontal status, and OS biomarker levels.

Materials and Methods:
Twenty patients with T1DM and 20 age-matched patients without T1DM were enrolled. All participants were 15–23 years of age and had permanent dentition. Unstimulated whole saliva was collected in a sterile test tube before examination of clinical periodontal parameters, including bleeding on probing (BOP). Salivary levels of OS biomarkers—malondialdehyde, protein carbonyl, total oxidant status (TOS), and total antioxidant capacity—were determined using oxidative and antioxidative assays followed by spectrophotometric measurement at 375–532 nm. The relationships between diabetes, periodontal status, and OS biomarkers were analyzed using multiple linear regression.

Results:
TOS was significantly lower in the T1DM group compared with the non-T1DM group (5.06 ± 0.39 vs. 6.44 ± 0.51 µmol H2O2 Eq/l, P = 0.035). After adjusting for confounding factors (age, gender, BMI, clinical periodontal parameters, BOP, or diabetes status accordingly), the multiple linear regression showed that T1DM was significantly associated with a reduction of TOS level (P = 0.008). The BOP > 30% group showed a significant correlation with increased TOS levels compared with the BOP ≤ 30% group (P = 0.002). No relationship was found between OS biomarkers and HbA1c levels.

Conclusion:
Salivary TOS levels were related to both diabetes status and the extent of gingival inflammation. Further studies to elucidate the role of OS in relation of periodontal disease and T1DM are required.
Orthodontic wires: A 12-year bibliometric study
Authors: Quintão Cátia Cardoso Abdo , Cunha Arthur S , Miguel José Augusto Mendes , Palomo Juan Martin , de Menezes Luciane Macedo 
Published: August 2023

Abstract

Aims and Objectives:
To perform a bibliometric study to identify and evaluate articles associated with “orthodontic wires” indexed in six databases (PubMed, Embase, Cochrane, Scopus, Lilacs, and Google Scholar) from 2010 to 2022.

Materials and Methods:
The search strategy in PubMed combined different medical subject heading terms with free-text words and was adjusted for each selected database. The retrieved documents were original English articles containing the keywords used in the search strategies related to orthodontic wires. Collected data consisted of journal name, nationality, field, JIF-2 and JIF-5, SJR, CiteScore, Q and H-index, and categorization of the study.

Results:
In total, 417 articles were retrieved from the initial search. After the exclusion criteria, 257 articles remained. The most common theme was mechanical properties, with basic studies as the main categorization.

Conclusions:
This bibliometric survey provides an overview of orthodontic wires publications that might help orthodontists to understand the tendency of the studies on this subject. The retrieved papers were published in 100 journals, including 15 orthodontic journals, mainly in the first and second quartiles. Europe and America were the continents with the highest number of papers. The United States was the country with the highest number of journals on the topic. AJODO presented the highest h-index among the retrieved orthodontic journals. Brazil represented the principal institutions of origin of the listed articles. There was a tendency to increase the number of publications on orthodontic wires over the years. These findings indicate that research on orthodontic wires is still contemporary and relevant.
Therapeutic recipes based on medicinal plants used for the treatment of Flu, Cold, Cough and Covid-19 at cities of Mbanga and Yaounde (Cameroon)
Authors: Nana Wilfrid Gautier , Makemteu Junelle , Petnga Jean Marie , Noumi Emmanuel , Ngome Francis Ajebesone , Ambang Zachée 
Published: August 2023

The recent worldwide pandemic of Covid-19 induced major issues through herbal medicine. This study was conducted between August 2020 and March 2021, with the aim to evaluating the knowledge of the population on the usefulness of herbal medicine in the treatment of Flu, cough, cold and Covid-19 and identifying therapeutic recipes used at Mbanga and Yaounde cities. The results showed that 88.46% and 67.69% of population respectively at Mbanga and Yaoundé agreed to the use of medicinal plants. Of the 130 people interviewed per city, the most affected were between 40-50 years old for Mbanga (33.07%) and 30-40 years old for Yaounde (43.84%). A total of 16 therapeutic recipes, mostly prepared by infusion or fermentation, were identified. These recipes use 11 plant species which belong to 9 genera and 9 botanical families. Herbal medicine seems to be a major solution in the treatment of upper respiratory diseases in these cities, although some fear the risks associated with this practice, due to the dosage as dosing is not mastered.

English title: Recettes thérapeutiques faites à base de plantes médicinales utilisées pour le traitement de la Grippe, du rhume, de la toux et du Covid-19 dans les villes de Mbanga et Yaoundé (Cameroun)
La récente crise sanitaire du Covid-19 répandue à travers le monde a conduit à apporter des solutions en phytothérapie. La présente étude a été menée entre août 2020 et mars 2021, dans le but de recenser les connaissances des populations sur l’utilité de la phytothérapie dans le traitement de la grippe, du rhume, de la toux et du Covid-19 et d’identifier les recettes thérapeutiques utilisées dans les villes de Mbanga et Yaoundé. En effet, les populations ont été très favorables à l’usage des plantes médicinales soit 88,46 et 67,69% respectivement à Mbanga et Yaoundé. Des 130 personnes interviewées par ville, les plus affectées avaient respectivement un âge compris entre [40-50[ ans soit 33,07% à Mbanga , [30-40[ ans (43,84%) à Yaoundé. Au total 16 recettes thérapeutiques préparées pour la plupart par infusion ou fermentation, ont été recensées. Cette étude a permis de recenser 11 espèces de plantes appartenant à 9 genres et 9 familles botaniques pour les différentes espèces. La phytothérapie semble être une solution majeure dans le traitement des maladies des voies respiratoires dans ces villes bien que certains redoutent des risques liés à cette pratique, dû à la posologie et aux doses très peu connues.
Nutritional and economic value of local poultry feeds, formulated by design of experimental (DOE) method
Authors: Ky Inoussa , Parkouda Charles , Somda Marius K. , Diawara Bréhima , Dicko Mamoudou H. 
Published: August 2023

A prospective study was conducted on feeds for local poultry in Burkina Faso. The objective of this study was to contribute to the improvement of the nutritional and economic quality of feeds for local poultry. Design of experimental (DOE) method was used to formulate ten feeds with mainly local raw materials and an evaluation of their nutritional and economic value has been carried out. Classical analytical methods were used to determine the macro elements. Chromatography and flame spectrometry were used to determine amino acids and minerals respectively. The results showed mass proportions (g/100 g DM) between 18.32±0.06 and 20.46±0.00 for proteins, 4.86±0.10 and 5.70±0.03 for lipids, 36.81±0.07 and 40.36±0.04 for total carbohydrates, between 10.28±0.09 and 12.34±0.12 for ash, between 7.03±0.09 and 7.79±0.00 for cellulose, 1.67±0.74 and 3.86±0.06 for calcium, 1.16±0.07 and 2.10±0.04 for phosphorus. Methionine contents ranged from 0.36±0.04 to 0.47±0.02, lysine from 0.78±0.07 to 0.94±0.00, and threonine from 0.68±0.02 to 0.83±0.03. The rations cost varied from 203.40 to 238.98 FCFA/kg with an average value of 213.77 FCFA/kg. The results obtained constitute new information in the breeding of local chicken in Burkina Faso. They will allow poultry farmers to make their activity more profitable.
Pratiques paysannes de fertilisation du maïs et rotations culturales dans les exploitations à l’Ouest du Burkina Faso : quels effets sur les propriétés chimiques du sol et les rendements?
Authors: Ouedraogo Eric , Pouya Mathias Bouinzemwendé , Gnankambary Zacharia , Nacro Hassan Bismarck 
Published: August 2023

Dans les exploitatations agricoles productrices de maïs à l’Ouest du Burkina Faso, les pratiques paysannes de fertilisation ne contribuent pas à une productivité durable des sols et des cultures. L’étude conduite en 2020 avait pour objectif, de determiner les effets de ces pratiques de fertilisation et des rotations culturales sur les paramètres chimiques des sols et les rendements du maïs. Elle a été réalisée à travers le suivi de 50 champs paysans. Sept régimes de fertilisation du maïs ont été identifiés et cinq régimes étaient pratiqués dans les champs de brousses. L’Analyse des Correspondances Multiples a montré que les rendements étaient liés à ces régimes. Le rapport C/N du sol dans les champs de case et champs de village ainsi que le rendement paille des champs de brousse ont augmenté avec les rotations culturales. Les relations entre les régimes de fertilisation, les rotations culturales, les caractéristiques chimiques des sols et le rendement du maïs, etaient fonction du type de champ. Les pratiques d’une gestion durable de la fertilité des sols et le respect des doses recommandées de fumures organiques (5 t/ha tous les deux ans) et minérales (150 à 200 kg/ha de NPK et 100 kg/ha d’urée) sont à promouvoir

English title: Farmers’ maize fertilization practices and crop rotations in western Burkina Faso farming systems: what effects on soil chemical properties and yields?
In the western Burkina Faso cropping zone , farmers fertilization practices are inaproriate to sustainablesoil and crop productivity. The study, conducted in 2020, aimed to determine fertilization practices and crop rotations effects on soil chemical parameters and maize yields. It was carried out through the monitoring of 50 peasant fields. Seven maize fertilization regimes were identified and five regimes were practiced in bush fields. Results from Multiple Correspondence Analysis showed that yields were related to these regimes. C/N ratio in the home fields and village fields as well as the straw yield in bush fields were increased under crop rotations. The relationships between fertilization regimes, crop rotations, soil chemical characteristics and maize yield were a function of field type. The practices of sustainable management of soil fertility and compliance with the recommended rates of organic manure (5 t/ha every two years) and mineral fertilizer (150 to 200 kg/ha of NPK and 100 kg/ha of urea) should be promoted.
Analysis of polymorphic loci of candidate genes in patients with occupational diseases
Authors: Chernyak Yury I. , Merinova Alla P. 
Published: August 2023

Introduction. Development and progress features of vibration syndrome (VS) and noise-induced hearing loss (NIHL) are determined by genetic factors to a certain extent. The latter define the relevance of the search for individual approaches to prevention and medical support of patients with these occupational diseases.
The aim of the study was to investigate the genotypes distribution of polymorphic loci of candidate genes in patients with occupational diseases caused by vibration and noise impact.
Materials and methods. Polymorphic variants of the HSPA1B (rs1061581), IL17A (rs2275913), IL10 (rs1800872), and TNF-α (rs1800629) genes of three hundred ninety eight males were studied using PCR-RFLP and real-time PCR methods, including 268 patients with VS divided into two groups: VShtv (n = 117) and VScomb (n = 151), in which VS was caused by exposure to hand-transmitted vibration (HTV) or combined exposure to HTV and whole-body vibration (COMB), respectively. The study also involved 96 patients with occupational NIHL diagnosis and 34 individuals of the comparison group without occupational contact with physical factors.
Results. The increase in GG-HSPA1B (1267A/G) genotype frequency (p=0.058) was found in VScomb patients compared with those from the VShtv group. There was a significant difference in carriers of the C/C genotype of the IL10 (rs1800872) polymorphic locus in the group of NIHL patients relative to the comparison group (p=0.036). The results of regression analysis indicate the carriage of the A allele to reduce the risk of NIHL development.
Limitations. The limitations include the number of examined cases in all groups, especially in comparison group and the lack of groups of workers with no occupational exposure to a physical factor.
Conclusion. The obtained results expand the understanding of the genetic features able to determine sensitivity to the physical factors exposure that define the development of occupational pathology and the issues to be resolved at the next stage of research.
Toxicological and hygienic assessment of modern thermo-insulating polymer materials during thermal exposure
Authors: Tolkach Pavel G. , Basharin Vadim A. , Shilov Yurii V. , Yazenok Arkadii V. , Antushevich Alexandr E. , Zagorodnikov Gennadii G. 
Published: August 2023

Introduction. Polyethylene and synthetic foam caoutchouc are used for thermal insulation of communications, at temperatures not exceeding 90 °C and 105 °C, respectively. Data on how these materials will behave in the appropriate temperature conditions was not be found.
The purpose of the study was to conduct a toxicological and hygienic assessment of products made of polyethylene foam and synthetic foam rubber under thermal exposure.
Materials and methods. The thermal effect on the studied samples was modelled in a climate chamber. The time interval during the mass loss of the samples was determined, a sanitary and chemical study of the gas-air mixture in the climatic chamber was carried out. To conduct a toxicological and hygienic study in animals, a swim-escape conditioned active avoidance response was developed.
Results. Under thermal (90 °C) exposure for 72 hours to polyethylene tube, a loss of 0.77% of the initial mass of the sample occurs. Thermal exposure (105 °C) to synthetic foam caoutchouc resulted in a loss of 15.3% of the initial mass of the sample for 108 hours, while pronounced changes in the appearance of the samples were determined. When conducting a sanitary and chemical study in the climate chamber, an increase in the concentration of carbon monoxide was determined after 12, 24, and 72 hours and hydrogen chloride after 12 and 24 hours following the onset of thermal exposure compared with the values of their average daily maximum permissible concentration. Thermal exposure to the sample and synthetic foam caoutchouc led to an increase in the concentration of ammonia, carbon monoxide and hydrogen chloride 12 and 24 hours after the start of exposure compared with the average daily maximum permissible concentration. During the toxicological and hygienic study, animals exposed to thermal degradation products of the materials under study were revealed to show learning disabilities.
Limitations. They are conditioned by the methodology of the study. A quantitative analysis of some gaseous thermal degradation products released into the climate chamber was performed, without taking into account the aerosols formed.
Conclusion. Thermal insulation materials made of synthetic foam rubber and polyethylene foam lose their structural properties when they are operated in the maximum permissible temperature conditions (105 °C and 90 °C, respectively). When they are used in appropriate temperature conditions, the formation of toxic products occurs, the inhalation effect of which leads to a disturbances of the learning ability in laboratory animals.
ANALISIS YURIDIS TANGGUNG RENTENG WANPRESTASI DALAM PERJANJIAN KERJA PEMBANGUNAN PERUMAHAN (Studi Putusan Mahkamah Agung RI Nomor 286 K/Pdt/2019)
Authors: Darul Ihsan Muhammad Ajri , Lubis Yamin , Akhyar Adil 
Published: August 2023

Wanprestasi dalam pelaksanaan perjanjian merupakan fenomena yang sering terjadi dalam praktek. Penulisan tesis ini menggunakan metode telaah pustaka (library research). Jenis data penelitian ini adalah data sekunder dan disusun secara sistematis dan untuk mentelaah data-data sekunder menggunakan pendekatan yuridis normatif dan dianalisis secara kualitatif. Kesimpulan dari pembahasan bahwa pertimbangan hukum hakim dalam putusan Mahkamah Agung Nomor 286 K/Pdt/2019 adalah Dodi Kuswandi bertindak selaku Kepala Zidam IV/Diponegoro dan bukan dalam kapasitasnya sebagai pribadi, sehingga segala perbuatan yang berkaitan dengan perjanjian pengadaan material beton untuk pembangunan rumah dinas tersebut, dihubungkan dengan peruntukan bangunan untuk rumah dinas dan sumber dana pembangunan berasal dari Anggaran Pendapatan dan Belanja Negara (APBN) tahun anggaran 2013, maka dengan sendirinya perjanjian yang dibuat oleh Dodi Kuswandi adalah selaku Kepala Zidam IV/Diponegoro bukan sebagai pribadi.
Reviewer Acknowledgements for Journal of Education and Training, Vol. 10, No. 2
Authors: Wang Dora 
Published: August 2023

Journal of Education and Training (JET) would like to acknowledge the following reviewers for their assistance with peer review of manuscripts for this issue. Many authors, regardless of whether JET publishes their work, appreciate the helpful feedback provided by the reviewers. Their comments and suggestions were of great help to the authors in improving the quality of their papers. Each of the reviewers listed below returned at least one review for this issue.Reviewers for Volume 10, Number 2 Bryan Spiegelberg, Rider University, USAJohn Cowan, Edinburgh Napier University, ScotlandLazarus Ndiku Makewa, University of Eastern AfricaBaraton, KenyaMonica B. Glina, University of Oslo, NorwayMontasser Mohamed AbdelWahab Mahmoud, Imam Abdulrahman bin Faisal University, Saudi ArabiaRania Elsayed Ibrahim, National Authority for Remote Sensing and Space Sciences, Egypt Dora WangEditorial AssistantJournal of Education and TrainingMacrothink Institute-----------------------------------------5348 Vegas Dr.#825Las VegasNevada 89108United StatesPhone: 1-702-953-1852 ext.534E-mail 1: jet@macrothink.orgE-mail 2: jet@macrothink.comWebsite: http://jet.macrothink.org
CYBERNETIC (INFORMATIONAL) PEDAGOGY IN THE EDUCATION SYSTEM OF THE FEDERAL REPUBLIC OF GERMANY: EVOLUTION OF APPROACHES, MODERN REALITIES, COMPREHENSION OF PROBLEMS
Authors: Хабекирова З.С. , Копылова Ю.В. , Хачецукова З.К. , Шхумишхова А.Р. , Хамукова Б.Х. 
Published: August 2023

Раскрывается сущность процесса управления познавательной деятельностью студентов на основе информационно-коммуникационных технологий. В качестве ведущего методологического основания рассмотрен информационно-кибернетический подход, который, в свою очередь, позволяет выделить специфику непрерывного взаимодействия субъектов в системе «преподаватель – компьютер – студент». В данной статье рассмотрена динамика развития данного направления педагогики с опорой на электронно-коммуникативные системы, средства и технологии обучения, входящей в кибернетический период своего развития, в кибернетическую педагогику. Статья посвящена исследованию предпосылок становления киберпедагогики. Обоснована значимость развития киберпедагогики как основания организации современного образования с учетом влияния киберпространства на процессы обучения, воспитания и развития. Рассмотрены и определены основные этапы развития кибернетической педагогики в ФРГ. Выявлены подходы к исследованию проблем учения и обучения в работах немецких (ФРГ) исследователей, дана характеристика и оценка реального вклада в педагогическую теорию.
The paper reveals the essence of the process of managing students' cognitive activity on the basis of information and communication technologies. The information-cybernetic approach is considered as the leading methodological basis, which allows us to highlight the specifics of continuous interaction of subjects in the teacher – computer – student system. This paper studies the dynamics of the development of this area of pedagogy, based on electronic communication systems, means and technologies of teaching, which is entering the cybernetic period of its development and cybernetic pedagogy. The paper is devoted to the study of the prerequisites for the formation of cyber pedagogy. The importance of the development of cyber pedagogy as the foundation of the organization of modern education is substantiated, taking into account the influence of cyberspace on the processes of learning, education and development. The main stages of the development of cybernetic pedagogy in Germany are considered and determined. The approaches to the study of the problems of teaching and learning in the works of German (FRG) researchers are revealed, the characteristics and assessment of the real contribution to pedagogical theory are given.
Climate change impact on potato (Solanum tuberosum) productivity and relative adaptation strategies
Authors: ANCHAL RANA  , VIJAY KUMAR DUA  , NIRMLA CHAUHAN  , PARESH CHAUKHANDE  , MEENA KUMARI  
Published: August 2023

WOFOST and InfoCrop crop growth simulation models were used to assess the impact of climate change on potato cultivars and to develop adaptation strategies for future climatic scenarios (2030, 2050 and 2080) under representative concentration pathways (RCP’s) 4.5 and 6.0 in Bihar. Potato cultivars belonging to late (Kufri Badshah), medium (Kufri Jyoti) and early (Kufri Pukhraj) maturity groups were selected. The simulated results revealed variations in potential productivity of potato under both RCP’s (4.5 & 6.0) with baseline yields of 43.80 t ha-1 for Kufri Badshah, 41.5 t ha-1 for Kufri Jyoti and 43.6 t ha-1 for Kufri Pukhraj. Under RCP 4.5, elevated concentration of CO2 projected to increase the productivity of Kufri Badshah, Kufri Jyoti, and Kufri Pukhraj. However, a decline in yield is expected when individual effect of temperature is considered for future climatic scenarios (2030, 2050 & 2080). However, these yield loss is negated when combined effect of CO2 and temperature is considered by 1.3, 0.7 and 0.3 % in 2030, by -0.4, -1.1 and -2.2 % in 2050 and by 3.5, 4.4 and 5.9 % in 2080, respectively. Likewise, for RCP 6.0, combined effect of CO2 and temperature offset the yield losses by 2.6, 2.4 and 2.3% in 2030, 2.1, 1.7 and 1.1 in 2050 and 1.1, -0.1 and -1.8 in 2080. In addition, selection of suitable cultivars, shifting the date of planting and proper irrigation and nitrogen management practices can counterbalance the yield losses.
PENGARUH TINGKAT PENDIDIKAN, TENAGA KERJA, PENDAPATAN ASLI DAERAH (PAD) DAN DANA ZAKAT TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI DI EKS-KARESIDENAN SURAKARTA TAHUN 2016-2021
Authors: Wahyu Najib Fikri  , Fajar adhana Ilham 
Published: August 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of the education level of local original income (PAD) workers and zakat funds on economic growth in the former Surakarta residency 2016-2021. This type of research is a quantitative method with an associative analysis approach. The population used in this study is data from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) and the National Zakat Agency (BAZNAS) which contain the required variable data. The sampling technique uses saturated sampling technique, meaning that all populations are sampled. Data were obtained from secondary data obtained from the website of the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) to obtain data on education and workforce levels. Data analysis technique was performed using multiple linear regression. The results of the study show that (1) the level of education has a significant positive effect on economic growth. (2) Labor has a significant positive influence on economic growth. (3) Regional Original Income has a significant positive influence on economic growth. (4) Zakat has a significant positive effect on economic growth.
Keywords: Education Level, Workforce, Regional Own Revenue, Zakat Funds, Economic Growth.