bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Measuring and Analyzing the Impact of Financial Crowding Out on the Iraqi Banking Sector for the Period From 2004 to 2020
Authors: Oklah Enass Nasser , Razak Hassan Mohammed Jawad , Sabbar Azhar Abed 
Published: May 2023

Purpose: The objective of this study was to investigate the effect of financial crowding out on the banking sector, tested under the mediation of the two variables of banking sector indicators (total deposits ,Bank credit).

Theoretical Framework: Although the studies conducted to clarify the effects of fiscal crowding-out were conducted in the context of public finances, there was a need to explore the effect of mediating interest rates as a result of increasing public debt to finance government spending.

Design/Methodology/Approach: We used the methodologies of Ali Jaber and Hoda Abed (2003) to test the effect of financial policy variables to measure the size of the financial crowding out variable. Regarding the testing and validity of the hypothetical search model, path analysis was used within the structural equation modeling analysis. The study sample consists of 16 commercial and Islamic banks in the Iraqi banking sector, and it is inclusive of all the data of the banks listed in the Iraq Stock Exchange, for the possibility of generalizing the results fairly to the community.

Findings: The results indicate that the variables of total taxes, public debt, and total public expenditures as indicators of the volume of financial competition have a direct impact on total bank deposits and credit. Such an effect is statistically significant. The results provide practical solutions to enhance competition in the funds available for lending to the banking sector by diversifying the various funding sources to preserve and sustain banking resources.

Research, Practical and Social Implications: Future studies can look at other indicators of the size of financial competition and assess its impact on the various dimensions of the relationship between the financial policy methodology and banking sector facilities.

Implications/Originality/Value: This study contributes to the literature related to fiscal policy by analyzing the results of the impact of government spending financing equations on total deposits and the volume of bank credit in Iraqi banks, and presents a practical and applied perception of the role played by the fiscal policy methodology in Iraq.
Measuring the Comparative and Competitive Advantage of Iraqi Dates Production Using the Policy Analysis Matrix
Authors: Mohammad Aya Nameer , Ibrahim Saad Jaafar 
Published: May 2023

Purpose: This study came to analyze the impact of government intervention in the production of this important crop and to determine the extent of its global competition and whether it has a comparative advantage in its production or not.

Theoretical framework: Dates are the most prominent representative of Iraq's foreign trade of commodities and agricultural products, which requires attention to that identity of Iraqi agriculture abroad. Interest in producing dates and improving their performance at the local and international levels is a necessity to revive the national economy and the agricultural economy alike.

Design/Methodology/Approach: The research aimed to measure the impact of agricultural government intervention in the production and export of Iraqi dates through the study of the Policy Analysis Matrix (PAM) and protection coefficients, and some macro policies related to the subject of the study.

Findings: The key finding of this research was the results of the policy analysis matrix for one acre of dates both showed that the selling prices of dates at the local level are lower than their prices at the global level, and this is what prompts farmers to export dates. It appeared through the commodity system has the ability to compete locally, but at lower levels than what is achieved at the level of social prices.
Research, practical and social implications: This study contributes to analysis the impact of government intervention in the production of IRAQI DATES crop and to determine the extent of its global competition.

Originality/Value: The study recommends that the state should support the producers of dates and provides them with the necessary production requirements such as fertilizers, pesticides, fuel and others, and encourage the cultivation of high-quality and abundantly produced varieties and the introduction of modern technologies in this field. This maintains price stability.
The Role of Baitul Maal wat Tamwil in Empowering Msmes in Indonesia: a Study of Indonesian Islamic Microfinance Institutions
Authors: Anwar Moch Khoirul , Ridlwan Ahmad Ajib , Laili Wakhidah Nur Rohmatul 
Published: May 2023

Purpose: This study aims to determine the problems in Baitul Maal Wat Tamwil (BMT) in empowering the economy of the ummah in Indonesia.

Theoretical framework: The main topics discussed are the concept and systematics of Baitul Maal Wa Tamwil, the role of BMT in the economic empowerment of MSMEs and people experiencing poverty, and the problems BMT faces.

Design/methodology/approach: This study uses a descriptive qualitative method that conveys data verbally and emphasizes contextual issues. Data were obtained from 24 BMT managers spread across East Java.

Findings: The results of this study confirm that there are various problems perceived by BMT, including a lack of understanding of sharia economics owned by managers, DPS and members, limited capital, low participation of the general public, BMT regulations, existence, weak entrepreneurship skills of members, lack of sense of ownership of BMT presence, and implementation techniques and management that are not optimal.

Research, Practical & Social implications: This research contributes to classifying the problems that are currently occurring in several BMTs in East Java so that evaluations in several sectors can be identified that must be improved in order to optimize the role of the BMT in helping marginal communities to be free from poverty.

Originality/value: This research classifies the problems of BMT in Indonesia, not only discussing it from an economic perspective but this research also discussing BMT regulations.
The Impact of E-Service Quality on Institutional Excellence Within abu Dhabi Municipality in UAE
Authors: Alsuwaidi Salma Juma , Sultan Al Amin Bin Mohamed 
Published: May 2023

Purpose: The study aims to empirically examine the influence of different organisational practices on institutional excellence in municipality of Abu Dhabi. E-service quality is examined as mediator and quality of polices is examined as a moderator.

Theoretical Framework: Activity theory support the assumption that the excellence is a result of the integrated system that encompass the people through their activities and interaction. The proposed conceptual framework includes three dependent variables; employee motivation, internal knowledge sharing, and collaborative e-culture. The three variables hypothesised to influence E-service quality as a mediator and institutional excellence as the dependent variable. Besides, quality of polices is hypothesized to moderate the relationship between the mediator and the dependent variable.

Design/Methodology/Approach: The quantitative research methodology was considered from the positivist philosophical perspective. With the help of the survey questionnaire, data was collected from 335 employees in Abu Dhabi municipality who represent the population of 2500. The data analysis used the PLS-SEM techniques by using the software package SmartPLS ver. 3.0,

Findings: The results show that employee motivation, internal knowledge sharing, and collaborative culture are significant antecedents of e-service quality even though e-service quality fails to significantly predict institutional excellence. Also, company quality policy enforcement does not moderate the effect of e-service quality on excellence.

Research Practical and Social Implications: The results are useful for the decision makers in Abu Dhabi municipal and other organisations in the UAE because it shows that the proposed practices have essential impact on the organisational excellence.

Originality/Value: The study is the first study to be conducted in Abu Dhabi municipality. Besides, the examination of E-services quality as a mediator towards institutional excellence is unique add on to the academic knowledge.
The Role of Distinct Core Capabilities in Achieving Organizational Brilliance / An Exploratory Study of the Opinions of a Sample of Managers Working in the Iraqi General Company for Cement / Kufa Cement Factory
Authors: Dulaimi Duha Khaled Khalaf Al , Al-Hindawy Zainab Abdul Razzaq 
Published: May 2023

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to achieve several goals by defining the correlation and influence of distinct core capabilities (through its dimensions (organizational resources, human resources, capabilities)) in achieving organizational brilliance (through its dimensions of (brilliance in leadership, brilliance in service and innovation, brilliance in knowledge).

Theoretical framework: The research dealt with the theoretical aspect of the concepts related to the variable of distinct fundamental capabilities and organizational brilliance as they are modern and contemporary concepts and have an administrative nature on business organizations that seek excellence and leadership in their field of business, where the Kufa Cement Factory was chosen as an applied field to show the extent of applying the essential capabilities that have positive effects in Achieving organizational brilliance in the laboratory.

Design/methodology/approach: The questionnaire was used as a tool for collecting the necessary data and information, through an intentional sample of (124) represented by senior administrations, heads of departments, directors of divisions and units in the Kufa cement factory, and the descriptive analytical method was used mainly in Presentation, analysis and interpretation of research information.

Findings: The findings: Thebased on a set of statistical methods such as confirmatory factor analysis and structural equation modeling method to measure the effect relationship, arithmetic mean, standard deviation, coefficient of variation, modified analysis and Pearson correlation through statistical programs (SPSS V.24; Amos V.23).

Research, Practical & Social implications: The Among the most prominent findings of the research is the interest of the Kufa Cement Factory management in adopting distinct core capabilities and rationalizing their use in terms of attention to organizational resources, improving the internal work environment, and directing employees to cooperate and follow helpful behaviors and work in a team spirit in order to ensure the improvement of manufacturing, achieving the necessary goals and strengthening the basic capabilities of the plant from It would improve the level of organizational brilliance in the future study.

Originality/value: The value of the study stems from its handling of an important sector, which is the industrial sector, as this sector is considered the most important and effective in the process of economic development.
A High-throughput Approach to NRPS Domain Substitution for Generation of Novel Peptides
Authors:   , Messenger Sarah 
Published: May 2023

<p>Many small, medically significant peptides are produced by non-ribosomal peptide synthetases (NRPSs). NRPSs are large modular enzymes that function as an assembly-line with each module adding one amino acid subunit to the final product. Each module is comprised of domains which perform the functions of substrate specification, peptide bond formation; and substrate loading and transfer. Novel peptides can be produced by modifying the NRPS template to enable a different amino acid to be incorporated into the peptide product. However, previous efforts at engineering these enzymes have been inefficient and not scalable, frequently resulting in non-functional proteins.</p>
<p><br></p>
<p>This study focussed on development of a powerful high-throughput method for the targeted mass modification of NRPS templates. A pyoverdine synthesising NRPS from Pseudomonas aeruginosa PAO1 was used as a model system. Pyoverdine is a fluorescent green siderophore essential for growth on iron-restricted media thus it is easy to detect and quantify. Engineering efforts were targeted to the second module of PvdD, the final NRPS in the pyoverdine biosynthetic assembly-line.</p>
<p><br></p>
<p>To generate diversity, domains were amplified with degenerate primers from uncharacterised, highly diverse metagenomic DNA libraries and used for mass cloning into pvdD to create libraries of random variants. These libraries were then screened for the production of pyoverdine analogues and characterised using mass spectrometry. Two libraries were created in this manner and screened, leading to the discovery of four novel pyoverdines.</p>
<p><br></p>
<p>This is the first attempt to engineer NRPS enzymes in a high-throughput manner and shows promise for future engineering of NRPS systems. This approach could pave the way for creation of new pharmaceuticals and revolutionise current methods of NRPS engineering. </p>
A Proposed Framework of Knowledge Management for COVID-19 Mitigation based on Big Data Analytic
Authors: Riasetiawan Mardhani , Ashari Ahmad 
Published: May 2023

The COVID-19 pandemic has highlighted the importance of effective knowledge management in mitigating the impact of public health crises. Big data analytics can play a critical role in providing insights and informing decision-making during a pandemic. However, the challenges associated with collecting, analyzing, and managing the data, especially with privacy and security concerns, make it a complex task. This paper proposes a knowledge management framework for COVID-19 mitigation using a big data analytics approach. The framework includes a systematic process for data collection, analysis, and dissemination, as well as a set of best practices for knowledge management. Additionally, the framework complies with data protection and privacy regulations. The proposed framework aims to support public health officials and other stakeholders in effectively managing the COVID-19 pandemic by providing timely and accurate information. It can also be adapted and applied to other public health crises and be a useful tool for addressing the challenges associated with big data analytics in the context of public health. The paper presents the proposed framework in detail and provides components of how the framework can be applied to COVID-19 in Indonesia. Doi: 10.28991/ESJ-2023-SPER-015 Full Text: PDF
Anger in Islam and its Relevance to Mental Health
Authors: Muhajarah Kurnia 
Published: May 2023

Excessive direction is called ifrath, and not being angry is called tafrith/ shortage. While placing anger at the right time is called i'tidal / balanced. The main problem of this research, how is anger in Islam and its relevance to mental health? This research uses a type of library research (library research) with a descriptive analysis approach. The results showed that feeling annoyed and angry is a human thing to happen. One of the things that are affected when holding anger is a disturbance to one's mental health. Mental health can be disrupted because you always hold on to frustration, hurt, to disappointment. Indeed, anger that arises can be turned into something harmful or beneficial. Anger triggers the body to decide to defend or fight. These emotions trigger responses, such as fear, excitement, to anxiety. The body will be filled with hormones that cause stress, such as adrenaline and cortisol. Frequent temper tantrums will harm your heart health. Anger can trigger physiological changes that affect the blood, temporarily increasing the risk of a heart attack or related problems. Thoughts and emotions can affect health. Emotions that are free and can be expressed naturally will not affect health. However, depressed emotions (especially fear or negative feelings) can drain mental energy, negatively impacting the body and causing health problems.
Strategy Plan and Policy Model of Public Transport in Saudi Arabia
Authors: Abdulaal Jamal Eid , Alanazi Bader , Taki Herika Muhamad 
Published: May 2023

GDP of Saudi Arabia has increased from $ 1 billion US dollar in 1972 to more than $300 billion US dollar in 2011. The increase in population from 10 million in 1950 to 28 million in 2010, urbanization represent about 80%. the country consume about 20-25% of it's own oil production about 2.5 million per/daily. This shows that the Saudi policy have given incentive to cars user for longtime and has done little to manage demand or support public transport. The main objective of this paper is place the Saudi model in public transport in the international context and to draw an international prospective of public transport policy and the rational of government intervention in transport sector. The study gives classification models which characterize the industries and form of intervention. Further more the study highlight some of the approaches which adopted by both developed and developing industry at specific time.
The Methods and models use vary from one country and this study had classified intervention in transport sector in five models which are such as models of ownership, regulation, competition, finance system and private public partnership model. In 2011 Saudi Arabia has introduce it First National Transport Strategy, which have adopted many objectives among the most is, to improve efficiency of transport sector, module environmental impact of transport sector, improves safety facilitate the movement of peoples and goods to improve economic activity (MOT 2011). This state shows that no clear objectives to improve public transport policy.
Makna Pasal 18 Ayat (4) Undang-Undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 1945
Authors: Hadi Syofyan 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
The purpose of this study is to find the meaning of Article 18 Paragraf 4 of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia. This research is legal research with a statutory, conceptual, and case approach. The results of this study found that Article 18 Paragraf 4 of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia was formulated flexibly with open texture and opened legal policy. Using the original intent of grammatical interpretation, it was found that 7 (seven) meanings of Article 18 Paragraf 4 of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia were 1) the regional head was the chief of local government, (2) Regional heads must exist and the number is 1 (one) person, (3) the deputy of regional head was not mandatory. If there can be 1 (one) or more people, (4) the regional head must be democratically elected, either directly by the people or by the local representative body, (5) the regional head candidate does not have to be submitted by a political party or a combination of political parties so that it can be an individual candidate, (6) the elected regional head is sufficient to obtain a simple majority of votes, and (7) the deputy of regional head is not obliged to be democratically elected, It is not mandatory to be selected in 1 (one) package of candidate pairs with the regional head, and can be appointed.
Keywords: democratic; election; regional head
Abstrak
Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menemukan makna Pasal 18 ayat (4) UUD NRI 1945. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian hukum dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan, konseptual, dan kasus. Hasil penelitian ini menemukan bahwa Pasal 18 ayat (4) UUD NRI 1945 dirumuskan secara fleksibel dengan sifat open texture dan opened legal policy. Dengan menggunakan penafsiran original intent gramtikal, ditemukan 7 (tujuh) makna Pasal 18 ayat (4) UUD NRI 1945 yakni 1) kepala daerah merupakan chief of local government, (2) kepala daerah wajib ada dan jumlahnya 1 (satu) orang, (3) wakil kepala daerah tidak wajib ada. Jika ada boleh 1 (satu) orang atau lebih, (4) kepala daerah wajib dipilih secara demokratis, baik secara langsung atau oleh DPRD, (5) calon kepala daerah tidak harus diajukan oleh partai politik atau gabungan partai politik sehingga boleh calon perseorangan, (6) kepala daerah terpilih cukup memperoleh simple majority suara, dan (7) wakil kepala daerah tidak wajib dipilih secara demokratis, tidak wajib dipilih dalam 1 (satu) paket pasangan calon dengan kepala daerah, dan dapat ditunjuk.
Kata kunci: demokratis; kepala daerah; pemilihan
Citra Diri Virtual pada Pengguna Instagram (Studi Dramaturgi pada Mahasiswa Ilmu Komunikasi Untag Surabaya)
Authors: Satyanandani Ketut Anindita , Palupi Merry Fridha Tri , Romadhan Mohammad Insan 
Published: May 2023

Citra diri menjadi hal yang kerap dibentuk oleh setiap individu secara sada ataupun tidak sadar. Majunya teknologi, tidak membuat pembentukan citra diri terjadi pada kehidupan nyata atau sehari-hari saja. Dari sekian banyak platform atau aplikasi online yang tengah naik daun, instagram menjadi pilihan peneliti. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan memahami bagaimana subjek penelitian memaknai citra diri virtual yang mereka bentuk pada laman instagramnya. Subjek penelitian pada penelitian ini ialah mahasiswa ilmu komunikasi Universitas17 Agustus 1945. Metodologi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini ialah metode kualitatif dengan fenomonenologi sebagai grand theory serta teoridramaturgi guna menggali lebih dalam bagaimana subjek penelitian memaknai citra diri virtual yang mereka bentuk di media sosial instagram.Hasil yang didapatkan pada penelitian ini ialah front stage yang menjadi tempat subjek penelitian membangun citra dirinya sebaik mungkin dan back stage tempat subjek penelitian menjadi dirinya sendiri tanpa harus menggunakan topeng. serta ditemukannya middle stage yang dialami subjek penelitian ketika membentuk citra diri virtualnya. Subjek penelitianmemaknai citra diri virtual sebagai versi dirinya secara online yang dapat dibentuk sesuai dengan keinginannya serta menjadikan Instagram dan citra diri virtual sebagai wadah untuk membentuk portofolio dan aktualisasi diriagar dapat membuka peluang baru bagi subjek penelitian.
Kata Kunci : Citra Diri, Virtual, Dramaturgi
Exploring The Potential of Visual Communication Design Education: Transforming Education Paradigm
Authors: Creativani Kharisma 
Published: May 2023

The field of visual communication design (VCD) has been growing in recent years, with advances in technology and the emergence of more sophisticated tools for creating visual media. Recently, the trend in visual communication study model is shifting towards more interdisciplinary approaches, combining traditional design elements with technology, psychology, and media studies. Despite the tremendous increase in the number of college, university, and art school design programs over the past two decades, it’s has been difficult to impose a formula that ensures a solid core curriculum, and a general handbook for how visual communication design should be taught and learned. This paper seeks to explore the potential of visual communication design education to transform existing educational paradigms. It will draw on current literature to discuss the emerging trends and applications of VCD education, exploring how this type of education can be used to create meaningful learning experiences that are relevant to the changing needs of today’s learners.