bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Intervención de Terapia Ocupacional luego de un accidente cerebro vascular:
Authors: Buzzelli Chiara , Zerboni Clara , Dominguez Sofía 
Published: July 2023

Las secuelas producidas por un accidente cerebro vascular (ACV) impactan en el desempeño ocupacional y restringen la participación de la persona en sus roles ocupacionales. C. es una adulta joven de 31 años quien, luego de haber sufrido un ACV isquémico ingresa a un centro de rehabilitación de pacientes con lesión neurológica en modalidad de internación y recibe tratamiento de terapia ocupacional. Desde éste área se realiza un abordaje a partir de la planificación e implementación de intervenciones centradas en la persona, estableciendo los objetivos a corto y mediano plazo de manera colaborativa. La eficacia de estas intervenciones fueron medidas utilizando herramientas de evaluación específicas para documentar los cambios producidos entre el ingreso y el alta de internación.
El reporte de este caso expone la implementación de estos abordajes en el proceso de rehabilitación de C. en el cual logró mejorar su desempeño ocupacional e incrementar su participación en ocupaciones significativas.
The Predictive Study on Soweto Wind Turbine Results and Port-Elizabeth
Authors: Sithole Tshepo , Veeredhi Vasudeva Rao , Sithebe Thembelani 
Published: July 2023

The results achieved for the research objectives of the Soweto Wind Turbine project were very encouraging. During comparison of prototype energy delivered versus time of day/month, results showed the energy production of Prototypes 1, 2 and 3 per month during operation at Soweto. It was observed that Prototype 3 outclassed Prototype 1 and 2 in terms of energy generated per month. Prototype 3 achieved 39.5 W output per wind speed of 1.17 m/s and was predicated to generate a maximum 40 kWh per month. Following information can be found in my recent published article, Implementation and Evaluation of a Low Speed and Self-Regulating Small Wind Turbine for Urban Areas in South Africa published at Engineering, Technology and Applied Science Research [ETASR] peer review open journal. This paper will present results on a predictive study which was subsequently done on implementing the same technology in the coastal regions of South Africa such as Gqeberha (formerly Port Elizabeth), where prevailing winds are much stronger. The results showed that, utilizing the empirically obtained data in Soweto, projected an energy output of up to 54.3 W per wind speed of 5.16 m/s (18.6 km/h) and up to 100 kWh per-month.
HPLC analysis of biomarkers of Toluene and Xylene in human urine samples
Authors: Maurya Pawan Kumar , Yadav Anupa , Maurya Pankaj 
Published: July 2023

Introduction: Urinary Hippuric acid (HA) and Methylhippuric acid (MHA) are considered reliable biomarkers for monitoring exposure to toluene and xylenes. A simple and robust HPLC method for simultaneous determination of HA and MHA in urine samples was developed and validated as per Internation Conference on Harmonization (ICH) Q2 guidelines.
Methods: Mobile phase consisting of two solvents A & B, solvent A was 0.1% TFA in water, and solvent B was 0.1% TFA in acetonitrile. Separation was performed in gradient elution mode and the time program was as follows - Time (min)/%B: 0/20, 4/20, 11/80, 11.1/90, 16/90, 16.1/20, 25/20. The detection wavelength was 205 nm.
Results: The limits of detection (LOD) and quantification (LOQ) of HA in urine were 0.3 and 1.0 mg/L, and for MHA were 0.25 mg/L and 1.0 mg/L respectively and the recovery for HA and MHA were 95% and 98.9% respectively.
Conclusion: The developed method was successfully applied for the analysis of urine samples.
The Correlations between Language Barriers and Occupational Safety and Health Communication in Indonesia
Authors: Rojak Octovianus Bin , Handayani Yusnita 
Published: July 2023

Introduction: Miscommunication can cause accidents in workplaces due to the ineffective occupational safety and health (OSH) communication. There are many factors of ineffective OSH communication, one of which is the language barriers. Thus, this research aims to unveil the types of language barriers and its relation to the effectivity of OSH communication in Indonesia.
Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional approach using a structured questionnaire was done in this research. The structured questionnaire survey was done among 102 workers in PT ABC, Indonesia. Spearman rho, a dedicated form of Pearson r, was used to determine the correlation between language barriers and effective OSH communication.
Results: All of the types of language barriers except vernacular correlate positively, strongly and significantly to the effectivity of OSH communication (0.50 ≤ r ≤ 0.699, p-value < 0.05). Vernacular correlate positively, moderately, and significantly to the effectivity of OSH communication (r 0.497, p-value < 0.05).
Conclusions: Based on the findings, OSH communication should be communicated accurately, clearly, and concisely in the language that everyone can understand.
Prevalence and Factors Associated with Occupational Musculoskeletal Disorders among the Nurses of a Tertiary Care Center of Nepal
Authors: Karki Pratima , Joshi Yadav Prasad , Khanal Shankar Prasad , Gautam Sujan , Paudel Shishir , Karki Roshna , Acharya Radha 
Published: July 2023

Introduction: Musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) are injuries or pain in the human musculoskeletal system which could lead to temporary or permanent impairments. The nature of nursing jobs makes nurses vulnerable to MSDs. This study aimed to assess the prevalence and potential risk factors associated with MSDs among nurses.
Methods: In between March to June 2021, a cross-sectional study was conducted among 165 nurses using self-administered questionnaires. A standardized Nordic Questionnaire was used to measure MSDs. Pearson’s chi-square test and binary logistic regression at a 5% level of significance were performed to identify factors associated with upper extremities and spinal musculoskeletal disorders (UMSD) and lower extremities musculoskeletal disorders (LMSD). Variables associated with UMSD and LMSD in bivariate analysis were subjected to multiple logistic regression.
Results: The prevalence of UMSD and LMSD experienced by nurses was 86.1% (95% CI: 79.4%-90.9%) and 66.1% (95% CI: 58.9%-74.3%), respectively. Among several factors, working in same position for long periods (AOR: 4.16, 95% CI: 1.2-13.4), not receiving training in injury prevention programs (AOR: 3.15, 95% CI: 1.0-9.2), not enough rest breaks during the day (AOR: 4.65, 95% CI: 1.3-15.9) and moderate to higher job stress (AOR: 3.62, 95% CI: 1.2-10.8) were found to be significantly associated with UMSD. Not having enough rest breaks during the day (AOR: 2.19, 95% CI: 1.0-4.7) was significantly associated with LMSD.
Conclusion: Higher prevalence of MSDs among nurses is a serious concern that threatens individual health as well as the overall healthcare system. Sensitization and capacity enhancement programs on the issue could prevent MSDs among nurses.
Efektivitas Pelatihan Kelompok Dengan Pendekatan Experiential Learning Dalam Meningkatkan Motivational Beliefs Siswa Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Rahmadini Rizqika , Septiana Eva 
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas pelatihan kelompok dengan pendekatan experiential learning terhadap peningkatan motivational beliefs pada siswa sekolah dasar. Secara lebih spesifik, pendekatan experiential learning merujuk pada daur belajar Kolb, dan aspek motivational beliefs yang disasar tersusun dari empat aspek yaitu efikasi diri, outcome expectation, task interest/value, dan goal orientation. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif, dengan desain eksperimental-kuasi one-group pre-test post-test. Melalui purposive sampling, terdapat 60 siswa kelas 4,5, dan 6 yang terlibat dalam penelitian. Pengumpulan data dilakukan menggunakan kuesioner yang dikembangkan berdasarkan materi pelatihan. Analisis data kuantitatif dilakukan menggunakan uji paired sample t-test. Selain itu, jawaban pesserta pada lembar aktivitas yang diisi selama mengikuti 2 hari kegiatan pelatihan juga digunakan sebagai data kualitatif pendukung. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan jika terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan pada skor pre-test dan post-test peserta (t = -4.572, p<0.001). Dapat disimpulkan jika pemberian pelatihan kelompok dengan pendekatan experiential learning efektif untuk meningkatkan motivational beliefs peserta.
Kata kunci: pelatihan kelompok, motivational beliefs, experiential learning, daur belajar kolb, sekolah dasar
BIOSINTESIS NANOPARTIKEL PERAK (AgNPs) DENGAN EKSTRAK DAUN KIRINYUH (Chromolaena odorata) TERIMPREGNASI ZEOLIT DALAM MENGHAMBAT BAKTERI PENYEBAB JERAWAT
Authors: Mariani Hulya , Mahdi Nisful , Umam Khotibul 
Published: July 2023

Acne is a chronic inflammation of the human skin. One of them is caused by the activity of the oil glands that produce excess sebum to cover the pores and is exacerbated by the presence of bacterial infections, namely Staphylococcus epidermidis and Propionibacterium acnes. Silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) are one of the most widely synthesized uses of nanotechnology because they are toxic to bacterial cells so that they can be used as antibacterial agents. This study aimed for the biosynthesis effectivity against acnes bacteria. The method was using experimental research with analyze the data through ANOVA. The results showed that zeolite-impregnated AgNPs had the potential as antibacterial agents against acne-causing bacteria that had strong inhibition as evidenced by the diameter of the inhibition zone formed on Staphylococcus epidermidis and Propionibacterium acnes in the range of 11-20 mm at any given concentration used. Based on the average diameter of the inhibition zone formed, it can be seen that the largest inhibitory zone occurred at 15 mm and 20 mm AgNO3, with 18 mm in Staphylococcus epidermidis and 14.6 mm in Propionibacterium acnes bacteria respectively. This study was the first initially test the AgNPs effect to the acne’s bacteria and its further potential for anti-acnes.
PENERAPAN MEDIA MONOPOLI TERHADAP HASIL BAHASA INDONESIA KELAS IV SD NEGERI 2 LUBUK NGIN
Authors: Septriani Cicilia , Satinem Satinem , Sofiarini Andriana 
Published: July 2023

This study aims to determine the completeness of the results of learning Indonesian on the application of monopoly media for class IV SD Negeri 2 Lubuk Ngin. The type of research is quasi-experimental. Population of all grade IV SD Negeri 2 Lubuk Ngin. A total of 34 students. The sample is Class IV.A students, totaling 16 students. Data collection through essay tests. The collected data were analyzed using the t-test at a significant level = 0.05. Obtained tcount (6.87) > ttable (1.76). So it can be concluded that the learning outcomes of class IV students at SD Negeri 2 Lubuk Ngin are complete after participating in learning Indonesian with monopoly media.
Keywords: Media monopoly, Indonesian language learning outcomes
ANALISIS BELAJAR SISWA DARI RUMAH SELAMA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 PADA PEMBELAJARAN MATEMATIKA KELAS II SD NEGERI 22 LUBUKLINGGAU
Authors: Rama Gita , Rijal Akmal , Febriandi Riduan 
Published: July 2023

This study aims to determine how the Mathematics learning process of students from home during the Covid-19 pandemic, to find out whether the obstacles faced by students learning from home and to find out what solutions are given for Class II Mathematics learning. SD Negeri 22 Lubuklinggau can be reached. The research method used is descriptive qualitative, data collection through observation, interviews, questionnaires, and documentation. The data that has been obtained are then analyzed using data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions. The subject of this research is the analysis of learning from home during the Covid-19 pandemic, 12 students in class II A and 12 students in class II B, with a total of 24 students. The learning process from the homes of class II students uses an online learning system with the whastapp group application, the obstacles experienced by students in learning Mathematics are difficulties in counting, writing, and doing assignments given by the teacher, other obstacles that are found are disruption of the internet network for students and teachers. It can be concluded that during the covid-19 pandemic the learning process of students from home through online learning, the teacher provides motivation before providing material, students are also asked to attend their attendance, then the teacher explains the subject matter according to the materials on the day. The obstacles faced bt students are that students cannot concentrate on learning from home because of the many disturbances from the sounds around them, children also mostly play when studying at home. As for the solution obtained by the researcher to overcome the obstacles that occur, the teacher is expected to be able to create a fun online learning method so that students do not feel bored in learning at home, the teacher can also make videos when teaching using learning media when learning Mathematics.
Keywords: Analysis, Learning from Home, Class II
PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN COOPERATIVE LEARNING PADA MATA PELAJARAN ILMU PENGETAHUAN SOSIAL KELAS IV SD
Authors: Triska Angga , Satria Tio Gusti , Mandasari Novianti 
Published: July 2023

This study aims to determine student learning outcomes after the implementation of the cooperative learning model in Social Science subjects for Class IV SD Negeri 18 Lubuklinggau City is significantly complete. The experimental design used was in the form of a pre-test-post-test group. The pre-test-post-test group, namely the pre-test and post-test were given to the experimental class. The population in this study were all fourth grade students of SD Negeri Lubuk Kemang with a sample of 20 students. The data collection technique used is the test, the analysis technique uses the t test. The results of the study concluded that the Cooperative Learning model could complete the learning outcomes of Class IV students at SD Negeri 18 Lubuklinggau in social studies learning. After applying the Cooperative Learning model, students are more interested and interested in social studies learning. This can be seen from the increase in learning outcomes carried out through pretest and posttest activities. In the pretest the overall average score of 69.29 students was declared incomplete while in the posttest the overall average value of the students increased to 85.18 and was declared complete with tcount = 4.27 < ttable = 1.32, then Ha was accepted as mean the average student learning outcomes after the implementation of cooperative learning is significantly complete.
Keywords: Cooperative Learning, Model, Social Sciences, Elementary School
International Humanitarian Law Perspective on Un-Targeting Attack
Authors: Hardyanthi Try 
Published: July 2023

The Syrian conflict started on January 26th, 2011. At first, the conflict in Syria was an internal conflict between the government of Bashar Al Assad and the Rebel, the descent into war began with the violent and brutal repression of peaceful pro-reform protests, which later turned into an armed uprising against the regime of Bashar al-Assad, and has since become a regional conflict involving state and non-state actors. In the development of the conflict, some parties intervened to provide support for the Bashar al-Assad. One of the countries that intervene against Syria is Russia. In the armed conflict which happened in Syria on September 2015 and early October 2016, more than 9,000 people, including 4,000 Syrian civilians, were killed by the Russian airstrikes. The International Humanitarian Law hostilities regulate the protection of victims of conflict and restrictions on the means and methods of warfare. This study aims to identify the obstacles of legal enforcement of international humanitarian law toward un-targeting attack in Syria. In addition, this study tries to reveal the responsibility of these states, both Russia and Syria for the loss and injury caused by an un-targeting attack. The result shows that the obstacles of law enforcement in Syria case caused Syria is not a state party in several international conventions. Therefore, these conventions are not applicable formally in the armed conflict in Syria. Based on International Humanitarian Law, Syria Government is responsible for the un-targeting attack that occurred in Syria, and required to make full reparation for the loss or injury caused by such violations. They are required to make full reparation for the loss or injury caused by an un-targeting attack. Furthermore, Individuals belonging to an Organizations or State are held personally responsible before the law. Then, the United Nations Security Council (UNSC) must carry out UN Charter Articles 41 and 42 and UNSC as the main organ responsible for maintaining international peace and security.
Summary of the most important changes in sexual dysfunction and sexual health introduced in the latest revision of the International Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems ICD-11
Authors: Smaś-Myszczyszyn Magdalena , Ryziński Remigiusz 
Published: July 2023

Aim
The aim of this publication is to review the changes introduced by the latest revision of the International Classification of Diseases and Health Problems, within sexual health and to compare them to the previously valid ICD-10.
Method
This paper reviews both classifications and compares them with each other, presents diagnostic criteria for the most important changes within sexual dysfunctions, paraphilic disorders, gender non-conformity, sexual orientation and compulsive sexual disorders. The changes introduced in ICD-11 were proposed based on advances in research and clinical practice, as well as significant changes in social attitudes and human rights. This article describes and compares the main changes that have occurred in this area.
Results
The World Health Organization has introduced far-reaching changes in the area of understanding and diagnosis of sexual dysfunctions by combining its psychological and physiological components, creating a bio-psycho-social model of sexual disorders. Another revolutionary change is the depathologisation and de-medicalisation of gender identity by introducing the term gender non-conformity and regrouping it from the previous category of personality and behavioural disorders to the newly created category of sexual health. ICD-11 also uses less oppressive and empowering terms. ICD-11 removed the category ‘Mental and behavioural disorders related to sexual development and orientation’, deeming it outdated and clinically irrelevant, and made significant changes to paraphilic disorders by excluding normative but atypical sexual behaviours such as fetishism, sadomasochism, fetishistic transvestism, and introducing diagnoses of dripping and compulsive sexual sadism. In the area of paraphilic disorders, a clear distinction is made between clinically significant and public health-relevant conditions and those that merely reflect private atypical sexual behaviour. The last significant change is the introduction of the category of compulsive sexual behaviour in the group of impulse control disorders.
PERSPECTIVAS FUTURAS PARA A INCORPORAÇÃO IMOBILIÁRIA NO BRASIL: NOVAS TECNOLOGIAS E TENDÊNCIAS CONSTRUTORAS
Authors: NEVES PABLO DO NASCIMENTO , SILVA JULIANO RODRIGUES DA 
Published: July 2023

Resumo: A incorporação imobiliária é uma atividade com intuito de promover e realizar a construção de um edifício ou conjunto de edifícios para alienação total ou parcial, sendo, seus conceitos, encontrados na Lei 4.591 de 16 de dezembro de 1964, Lei dos Condomínios e Incorporações brasileira. Desde então, com a expansão do mercado imobiliário, a incorporação se tornou um importante viés para a construção civil residencial, envolvendo todas as etapas de uma obra, do projeto a entrega final ao morador. Além desse quesito, ela envolve diversas profissões como corretores de imóveis, advogados, publicitários, contadores entre outros. Devido essa abrangência, estudar incorporação imobiliária se torna um desafio, porém, algo necessário, uma vez que uma grande fatia da economia gerada pela construção civil nacional, vem dela através do lançamento de unidades imobiliárias. Com a crescente tecnologia e novas ferramentas de trabalho, buscar entender as perspectivas futuras para a incorporação imobiliária, se torna uma tarefa primordial. Em um mundo digital onde a praticidade e otimização ganha espaço diariamente, a tendência das incorporadoras é de adaptação, um processo lento e gradual. Tal fato é observado nas aplicações da metodologia BIM (Building Information Modeling), concepção que permite uma visão ampla das fases da construção de um empreendimento, e no anseio pela diminuição da burocracia dos registros de imóveis, dado que o processo é pouco flexível.
Palavras-chave: Incorporação imobiliária. Construção civil. Projetos. Tecnologia.
PERFIL SOCIOECONÔMICO DOS ACADÊMICOS DO CURSO DE ADMINISTRAÇÃO EM UMA INSTITUIÇÃO DE ENSINO SUPERIOR NO MUNICÍPIO DE DOURADOS
Authors: MEDEIROS ELIAS SILVA DE , ALVARES CAROLINE VITORIA DA SILVA , LEITE EMILLY THAINÁ DE LANA LIMA , BICALHO CAROLINA CRISTINA , SILVA PAULO VINICIUS DA 
Published: July 2023

O objetivo principal desta pesquisa foi mapear o perfil socioeconômico dos acadêmicos do curso de Administração em uma instituição de ensino superior no município de Dourados – MS. A estruturação usada para a coleta de dados consistiu na aplicação de um questionário digital com a preponderância de uma amostragem por conveniência. A escolha deste tipo de amostragem foi feita por sua aplicação fácil, rápida e com acesso do público-alvo em uma maior magnitude. A metodologia utilizada foi do tipo quantitativa e constituiu de um questionário com 16 questões a serem respondidas. O conjunto de dados nesta pesquisa foi formado pela participação de 40 graduandos do curso de administração. Dessa forma, a pesquisa buscou responder a principal questão: quais as condições socioeconômicas dos estudantes de administração tendo em vista todos os desafios da vida acadêmica? Os resultados deste estudo apontam que o perfil do estudante de Administração é maioritariamente formado por pessoas do sexo feminino (62,5%), raça branca (52,5%), idade média de 23 anos, 67,5% residem no município de Dourados-MS, 85% realizaram o ensino médio em escolas públicas e 52,5% tem uma renda mensal superior a 1 salário-mínimo.
Palavras-chave: Universidade pública, Assistência estudantil, Estatística.