bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Mi Kering Subtitusi Ubi Jalar Ungu (Ipomoea batatas) dengan Penambahan Meniran (Phyllanthus niruri)
Authors: Andannari Aleta Pirena , Seveline Seveline , Indrawan Indri 
Published: March 2023

Konsumsi mi di Indonesia terbilang cukup tinggi. Salah satu bahan pengganti tepung terigu adalah ubi jalar ungu,dengan kandungan antosianin yang dapat memberikan pigmen warna ungu serta menangkal radikal bebas. Meniran merupakan tanaman liar yang banyak tumbuh di Indonesia. Meniran digunakan sebagai obat-obatan tradisional, dikarenakan adanya senyawa aktif berupa flavonoid yang berfungsi sebagai immunomodulator.Rancangan penelitian yang digunakan merupakan rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) pola faktorial dengan 2 faktor dan 2 kali ulangan. Pengujian dilanjutkan dengan uji analisis jika berbeda nyata dilanjutkan dengan uji Duncan misalnya. Pembuatan mi kering substitusi pasta ubi jalar ungu : tepung terigu sebesar 30 : 70, 40 : 60 dan 50 : 50 serta penambahan bubuk meniran sebesar 1,5 g dan 4,5 g. Analisis mi kering dilakukan pengujian berupa organoleptik, rendemen, kadar air dan daya kembang. Mi kering yang dihasilkan berbeda nyata terhadap warna, aroma, rasa, dan keseluruhan pada analisis organoleptik. Analisis fisiko-kimia penggunaan pasta ubi jalar ungu dan penambahan bubuk meniran pada mi kering berbeda nyata pada kadar air dan daya kembang produk.
Kontribusi Kandungan Zat Gizi Bakso Aci Pada Angka Kecukupan Gizi Remaja
Authors: Endah Sulistyawati Eko Yuliastuti , Hakiki Dini Nur , Fauziyyah Athiefah 
Published: March 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kontribusi kandungan zat gizi bakso aci pada angka kecukupan gizi (AKG) remaja. Bakso aci yang digunakan pada penelitian ini terdiri dari 2 jenis, yaitu bakso aci dan bakso aci tulang rangu. Untuk mengetahui jumlah zat gizi dari bakso aci digunakan analisis dengan metode Soxhlet-Hydrolysis (analisis lemak total), Kjeldahl (analisis protein), dan by difference ( analisis karbohidrat ). Kontribusi zat gizi bakso aci pada takaran saji, dilakukan perbandingan zat gizi bakso aci dengan AKG setiap zat gizi (dalam presentase). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kontribusi jenis bakso aci mercon pada AKG lemak total remaja 49,77-53,60%, protein sebesar 11,20- 16,80%, karbohidrat sebesar 16,87-25,90%, energi sebesar 24,05-33,54%. Sedangkan untuk jenis bakso tulang rangu kontribusi pada AKG lemak total remaja 39,29-51,38%, protein sebesar 3,37-8,13%, karbohidrat sebesar 18,77-28,83%, energi sebesar 24,24,26-33,84%. Penggunaan bahan dalam produksi bakso aci perlu ditingkatkan mutunya agar membantu AKG bagi remaja.
Tingkat Kesukaan Puree Ikan Oci (Rastrelliger kanagurta) Dengan Penambahan Gelatin Ikan Komersial
Authors: Anto Anto , Xyzquolyna Deyvie , Zainuddin Asniwati 
Published: March 2023

Puree ikan oci (Rastrelliger kanagurta) merupakan pengembangan produk olahan ikan oci yang ditambahkan bahan pengikat berupa tepung terigu, tepung tapioka, dan gelatin ikan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui tingkat penerimaan produk puree ikan oci. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan 4 perlakuan dan 3 kali ulangan dengan formulasi daging ikan oci, tepung terigu, tepung tapioka dan gelatin ikan sebagai perlakuan yaitu (300 g,150 g, 150 g) dan gelatin ikan (0 g, 10 g, 15 g, dan 20 g). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan perlakuan yang paling disukai panelis adalah P3 dengan gelatin ikan 20 g. Dari kadar protein, yang paling tinggi adalah perlakuan P3 dengan nilai 16,29 %.
Oil Price Shocks Dynamics, Stock Market Dynamics, and Exchange Rate Dynamics
Authors: Suseni Yeni , Rizky Bintang , Ayu Putri , Weriantoni Weriantoni 
Published: March 2023

This research was conducted to determine the influence of oil price, stocks and exchange rates in Indonesia. The data used in this research is secondary data in the form of time series data stretching from November 2014 to November 2022. The Quantitative research method, which is VAR (Vector Autoregressive) was used to test and analyze hypotheses with measurable data to obtain parameters from the variables’ influence. The study’s results found that oil prices significantly influenced Indonesia’s stock prices decline. Oil on the exchange rate was also significant, meaning last month's oil prices affected the exchange rate this month, and there was a depreciation. Still, the exchange rate was not significant for stock prices.
Robust Topology Optimization of Continuum Structures under the Hybrid Uncertainties: A Comparative Study
Authors: Latifi Rostami Seyyed Ali , Li Muxi , Kolahdooz Amin , Chung Hayoung , Zhang Jian 
Published: March 2023

Due to the inevitable involvement of multisource uncertainties related to the load, material property and geometry in practical engineering designs, robust topology optimization (RTO) has recently attracted increasing attention to account for these uncertain effects. However, the majority of the existing RTO works are concerned with single source uncertainty, and very few studies have considered the multisource (hybrid) uncertainties simultaneously. To this end, a comparative study on the hybrid uncertainties (HU), i.e., material-loading, geometric-loading, material-geometric, and material-geometric-loading uncertainties, for RTO of continuum structures is presented in this paper. A truncated Karhunen-Loeve expansion is adopted for uncertainty representation and a sparse grid collocation method for uncertainty propagation of the objective function and constraints. Effects of the various HU on the compliance and robust design are comprehensively investigated and compared with the RTO models under individual component uncertainty using two continuum benchmarks. An important observation from the results is that the hybrid uncertainty model is a conservative state, and the resulting RTO designs tend towards those with loading uncertainty only.
Comparison Study between Using Disposable and Non-Disposable Ventilator Circuits on Ventilator-Associated Pneumonia and Health Care Costs at a Respiratory Care Unit, Siriraj Hospital
Authors: Songmuang Jarunee , Akatat Pachcharat , Wattanagulanurak Sasithorn , Rittayamai Nuttapol , Sripalakit Siriporn 
Published: March 2023

Objective: This research aimed to compare the incidence of ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP) and ventilator circuit costs among patients using disposable ventilator circuits and patients using non-disposable ventilator circuits.
Materials and Methods: Observational research was performed consisting of the following: A retrospective chart review of a group of patients who used non-disposable circuits (n=193) and a prospective cohort study of a group of patients using disposable circuits (n=166). The sample was purposively selected based on the following inclusion criteria: patients aged 18 years old and over who were admitted to the Respiratory Care Unit, Siriraj Hospital and ventilated >48 h.
Results: VAP incidence in the group non-disposable circuits was 10.41/1,000 ventilator days (n=27, 13.8%) and 10.82 /1,000 ventilator days (n=24, 14.4%) in the group disposable circuits (p=0.871). According to the data analysis using the U-control chart, no statistically significant differences were found. The unit cost of the non-disposable circuit was lower than that of the disposable circuit (THB 295.94), while the work unit personnel satisfaction toward working with disposable circuits was at a good level (Mean=3.83) and medium level (Mean=3.12) in non-disposable circuits (p=0.002).
Conclusion: The type of ventilator circuits had no effects on VAP rate. The unit cost of non-disposable circuits was lower than that of disposable circuits, while the work unit personnel had a higher satisfaction working with disposable circuits than non-disposable circuits.
Estrategias socio afectivas como método de enseñanza en tiempos de pandemia Covid-19, una forma para desarrollar destrezas productivas en el aprendizaje colaborativo
Authors: Carvajal Gavilanes Andrea Karina , Pila López Rubela Jeaneth , Andrade Naranjo Diego Santiago , Arellano Reyes Milton Andrés 
Published: March 2023

Introducción. Con el fin de establecer vínculos entre las estrategias socio-afectivas y el desarrollo de habilidades productivas en el aprendizaje colaborativo en tiempos de pandemia (covid-19), se toma como referencia el conjunto de estrategias que determinan las pautas generales a seguir para comunicarse de manera efectiva oralmente o por escrito, por lo que una sobrecarga de actividades individuales como única estrategia de comunicación conduce a tener un entorno socio-afectivo inadecuado para el desarrollo de la comunicación en la interactividad de clase más aún hoy en día por el encierro realizado por la pandemia (covid-19) que de una forma u otra ha limitado el uso de nuevas estrategias en el aprendizaje colaborativo. Objetivo. Determinar la incidencia que tiene las estrategias socioafectivas en el desarrollo de las destrezas productivas en el aprendizaje colaborativo en los estudiantes. Metodología. En este contexto, se propuso realizar la presente investigación con un enfoque cualitativo-cuantitativo, en el que la población y muestra estuvo conformada por 169 estudiantes y 4 profesores. La validez de la propuesta se demostró a través de técnicas e instrumentos de investigación como las encuestas. Resultados. Durante el procesamiento de la información se presentaron los resultados mediante tablas de frecuencia y porcentajes, los análisis e interpretaciones seleccionadas. Conclusión. Las estrategias socio afectivas influyen de manera permanente y positiva en el proceso de aprendizaje colaborativo en el desarrollo de habilidades productivas en tiempos de pandemia (COVID-19).
The Influence of Social Class on Risk Behaviors Among College Students: The Mediating Role of Family Violence
Authors: Lu Yuechen , Ma Baoping 
Published: March 2023

In recent years, various kinds of risk behaviors among urban and rural adolescents have increasingly aroused public concern. To explore the influence mechanism of social class and family violence on risk behaviors and the mediating effect in this process, this study selected 216 students from universities in Beijing and Hebei for a questionnaire survey based on the principle of convenient sampling. The results of regression analyses and mediating effect analysis revealed that participants' subjective social class significantly predicted risk behaviors and family violence. Correlations between variables were verified, and family violence played a partial mediating role between social class and risk behaviors. Our findings echoed previous studies on the relationships between social class, risk behaviors, and family violence in pairs. Furthermore, this study innovatively proposed and constructed a mediating model of the relationship among the three variables through statistical analysis, which offered evidence support for subsequent researches in the field of educational psychology and also provided space for further studies related to family factors.
OBEYING TO KYAI FOR MARRIAGE: A TRADITION IN MAQĀSID SHARĪ’AH PERSPECTIVE
Authors: Masruh Ahmad 
Published: March 2023

This article is the result of a qualitative field research. The research location is at the At-Tahdzib Islamic Boarding School Rejoagung Ngoro Jombang. The direction of the discussion in this article is how to place the marriage tradition following the Kyai within the framework of maqasid marriage and maqasid shariah. The researcher uses maqasid al-nikah and maqasid shariah theory in explaining the position of the marriage tradition following the Kyai, because the maqasid al-nikah and maqasid shariah theories. The researcher argues that the marriage tradition following the Kyai provides advocacy for the protection of the bride and groom in achieving the goals of marriage and the goals of the Shari'a that arise from marriage
Keywords: marriage is obedient to the kyai, maqasid shariah.

Abstrak
Artikel ini adalah hasil penelitian kualitatif lapangan. Lokasi penelitian berada di Pesantren At-Tahdzib Rejoagung Ngoro Jombang. Arah diskusi artikel ini adalah bagaimana mendudukkan tradisi pernikahan mengikuti Kyai dalam bingkai maqasid pernikahan dan maqasid shariah. Peneliti menggunakan maqasid al-nikah dan teori maqasid shariah dalam menjelaskan posisi tradisi pernikahan mengikuti Kyai, karena teori maqasid al-nikah dan maqasid shariah. Peneliti berargumen bahwa tradisi pernikahan mengikuti Kyai memberikan advokasi perlindungan kepada calon pengantin dalam mencapai tujuan pernikahan dan tujuan syariat yang timbul akibat pernikahan.
Kata Kunci: pernikahan taat kyai, maqasid shariah,
HAPPY FAMILY ("SAKINAH" ) OF TAHFID PESANTREN ALUMNI: Marriage Counseling Approach
Authors: Machmudz Machmudz 
Published: March 2023

This article is a result of a qualitative field research. This article discusses efforts to form a sakinah family. The research location is Jombang Regency. The data of this research are alumni of Madrasatul Qur'an Islamic boarding school Tebuireng Jombang who are domiciled in Jombang Regency. This study concludes that marriage counseling to maintain household harmony, one of which can be done independently through istiqamahan interacting with the Qur'an. This argument is based on data from the family of alumni who have memorized the Koran PP. Madrasataul Qur'an Tebuireng in Diwek district, Jombang. The alumni practice the routine of memorizing the Qur'an, always remembering Allah (taqarrub), tadarus Al-Qur`an every day, praying in congregation, being open between family members. The alumni carry out several family functions, namely educational, religious, protective, economic, and recreational functions.
Keywords: marriage counseling, happy family, pesantren alumni.

Abstrak
Artikel ini adalah hasil penelitian kualitatif lapangan. Artikel ini mendiskusikan upaya membentuk keluarga sakinah. Lokasi penelitian berada Kabupaten Jombang. Data penelitian ini adalah alumni pondok pesantren Madrasatul Qur’an Tebuireng Jombang yang berdomisili di Kabupaten Jombang. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa konseling pernikahan untuk menjaga keharmonisan rumah tangga salah satunya dapat dilakukan secara mandiri melalui keistiqamahan berinteraksi dengan Al-Qur’an. Argumen ini didasarkan pada data Keluarga alumni penghafal Al-Qur`an PP. Madrasataul Qur`an Tebuireng di kecamatan Diwek Jombang. Para alumni mempraktekkan rutinitas menghafal Al-Qur`an, selalu bedzikir kepada Allah (taqarrub), tadarus Al-Qur`an setiap hari, shalat berjamaah, bersikap terbuka antar anggota keluarga. Para alumni menjalankan beberapa fungsi keluarga, yakni fungsi edukatif, religi, protektif, ekonomis, dan rekreatif.
Kata Kunci: konseling perkawinan, keluarga bahagia, alumni pesantren.
3D models of glioblastoma interaction with cortical cells
Authors: Abedin Md Joynal , Michelhaugh Sharon K. , Mittal Sandeep , Berdichevsky Yevgeny 
Published: March 2023

Introduction: Glioblastoma (GBM) invasiveness and ability to infiltrate deep into the brain tissue is a major reason for the poor patient prognosis for this type of brain cancer. Behavior of glioblastoma cells, including their motility, and expression of invasion-promoting genes such as matrix metalloprotease-2 (MMP2), are strongly influenced by normal cells found in the brain parenchyma. Cells such as neurons may also be influenced by the tumor, as many glioblastoma patients develop epilepsy. In vitro models of glioblastoma invasiveness are used to supplement animal models in a search for better treatments, and need to combine capability for high-throughput experiments with capturing bidirectional interactions between GBM and brain cells.Methods: In this work, two 3D in vitro models of GBM-cortical interactions were investigated. A matrix-free model was created by co-culturing GBM and cortical spheroids, and a matrix-based model was created by embedding cortical cells and a GBM spheroid in Matrigel.Results: Rapid GBM invasion occurred in the matrix-based model, and was enhanced by the presence of cortical cells. Little invasion occurred in the matrix-free model. In both types of models, presence of GBM cells resulted in a significant increase in paroxysmal neuronal activity.Discussion: Matrix-based model may be better suited for studying GBM invasion in an environment that includes cortical cells, while matrix-free model may be useful in investigation of tumor-associated epilepsy.
Novel TiO2/GO/M-MMT nano-heterostructured composites exhibiting high photocatalytic activity
Authors: Li W. , He Y. , Bao W. B. , Bao H. L. , Li D. Y. , Zhang C. L. , Wang M. 
Published: March 2023

This study proposed a technique to enhance the photocatalytic properties of TiO2 using graphene oxide (GO) and modified Montmorillonite (M-MMT). TiO2/GO/M-MMT nano-heterostructured composites were prepared via hydrothermal and co-precipitation. The photocatalytic performance was evaluated by investigating the photodegradation rate and absorption behavior of methyl orange (MO) under visible light irradiation. The results showed that TiO2/GO/M-MMT heterojunction exhibited excellent photocatalytic degradation performance, as the degradation rate of MO was observed to be 99.3% within 150 min. The density of adsorbed MO decreased by 62.1% after 210 min of dark adsorption using the TiO2/GO/M-MMT composite, which was significantly higher than that achieved using M-MMT, GO/M-MMT, and TiO2/M-MMT. The nano-heterostructure increased the effective interface between TiO2, GO, and MMT, which increased the charge transfer ability and prolonged the electron-hole separation time. Therefore, the results of this study can be used to design novel photocatalysts to eradicate environmental pollutants.
Prognostic impact of white blood cell counts on clinical outcomes in patients with chronic renal insufficiency undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention
Authors: Yan Wei , Li Mengyao , Lei Yumeng , Zhang Shuaiyong , Lv Fengfeng , Wang Jiawang , Yang Qian , Yu Na , Chen Ming , Cao Xufen , Yan Liqiu 
Published: March 2023

ObjectiveTo determine whether the inclusion of white blood cell (WBC) counts in the SYNTAX score (SS) or SS II models could improve the models’ performance for risk stratification in individuals with chronic renal insufficiency (CRI) following percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI).MethodsIn total, 2,313 patients with CRI, who were subjected to PCI and had data available on in-hospital WBC (ih-WBC) counts, were recruited. Patients were divided into 3 groups as per their ih-WBC counts (low, medium, and high). The primary endpoints were all-cause mortality (ACM) and cardiac mortality (CM). The secondary endpoints incorporated myocardial infarction, stroke, unplanned revascularization, and major adverse cardiovascular and cerebrovascular events (MACCEs).ResultsDuring a median follow-up of 3 years, the high WBC group had the highest incidences of CM (2.4% vs. 2.1% vs. 6.7%; p &lt; 0.001), ACM (6.3% vs. 4.1% vs. 8.2%; p &lt; 0.001), unplanned revascularization (8.4% vs. 12.4% vs. 14.1%; p &lt; 0.001), and MACCEs (19.3% vs. 23.0% vs. 29.2%; p &lt; 0.001) among the three groups. Multivariable Cox regression analysis depicted that the risk of ACM and CM in the high WBC group was 2.577 (95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.504–4.415, p &lt; 0.001) and 3.850 (95% CI: 1.835–8.080, p &lt; 0.001) times that in the low WBC group after adjusting for other confounding factors. A combination of ih-WBC counts with SS or SS II significantly improved the risk assessment and prediction of ACM and CM.ConclusionThe ih-WBC counts was associated with the risk of occurrence of ACM, CM, unplanned revascularization, and MACCEs in individuals with CRI following PCI. It provides an incremental predictive value for the occurrence of ACM and CM when included in SS or SS II models.
Contrasting apatite geochemistry between ore-bearing and ore-barren intrusions of the giant Kalmakyr gold-rich porphyry Cu deposit, Tien Shan, Uzbekistan
Authors: Liu Yangtao , Zhao Xiaobo , Xue Chunji , Nurtaev Bakhtiar , Chen Jing 
Published: March 2023

The Kalmakyr deposit in Uzbekistan is one of the world’s largest gold-rich porphyry Cu deposits, and mineralization was proposed to be closely associated with the emplacement of the latest intrusive phases, that is, granodiorite porphyry. However, it is still unclear which features of these ore-bearing intrusions are crucial for the enormous metal enrichment and how they correlate with magmatic fertility. In this study, we address these questions by comparing the petrological and in situ major and trace element geochemistry of apatite for the ore-bearing and ore-barren intrusions. Magmatic apatite from the ore-bearing granodiorite porphyry has higher Eu/Eu* (0.50–0.58), Sr/Y (1.09–1.64), and La/Yb (36.19–53.42) ratios than the ore-barren quartz porphyry (0.01–0.02, 0.02–0.03, and 2.01–3.75, respectively) and monzonite (0.20–0.11, 0.36–1.12, and 19.71–56.32, respectively). Moreover, the ore-bearing granodioritic magma has higher S (average of 111 ppm) and Cl (average of 8602 ppm) contents than the magma of quartz porphyry (S contents average of 9 ppm; Cl contents average of 2652 ppm) and monzonite (S contents average of 9 ppm; Cl contents average of 8483 ppm). These features collectively suggest that the ore-bearing granodiorite porphyry has relatively high oxygen fugacity, H2O, Cl, and S contents compared to those from the ore-barren intrusions. By comparing our data with the published dataset from porphyry Cu–Mo and Mo-only deposits in the world, we suggest that the high Cl content and low F/Cl ratio in magmatic apatite might be an important indicator to prospect for gold-rich porphyry Cu deposits.
Using feedforward to improve pre-service teachers’ academic writing and critical thinking skills
Authors: Baroudi Sandra , Aoun Serena , Hamam Doaa 
Published: March 2023

IntroductionLiterature to date indicates that constructive, timely, and personalized instructor feedback to student work boosts their academic performance. Peer feedback has been investigated extensively for the past three decades and has demonstrated its effectiveness where students were trained to give quality feedback. Little, however, is known about the use of feedforward as a strategy that focuses on future assignments and paves the way to improved performance.MethodsThis study followed an action research design using a mixed-method approach to examine the impact of feedforward on developing pre-service teachers’ performance on two main skills: critical thinking and academic writing. The teacher researcher followed the same cohort of 14 Emirati pre-service teachers’ over two semesters and used a pre- and post-test to collect quantitative data and a survey to collect qualitative data. Findings in this research study reveal that when using feedforwarding on the same cohort of 14 pre-service teachers over the period of two academic semesters, their scores on the post-test for the two skills improved.ResultsThis new strategy promoted their motivation to improve their performance on the next task and enhanced the quality of their work. Findings also highlight potential reasons that inhibited the participants’ ability to create rich assignments that include content-specific vocabulary and to make connections with the course content.DiscussionThis study implies for curriculum designers at the K-12 level to integrate authentic tasks that engage students with real-world problems and train them on inferring information as a scaffold to the development of their critical thinking skills.