bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Crucial role of craftsmanship spirit in fostering innovative behavior among skilled talents in the manufacturing sector
Authors: Li Yuzhu , Zhang Qiuyue , Yang Wenyin 
Published: January 2025

IntroductionInnovation remains pivotal for establishing and sustaining a competitive edge within the manufacturing industry. Skilled talents play a vital role in driving innovation and entrepreneurship in this sector. Their creative prowess significantly determines the success of a nation’s innovation-centric development strategy. Craftsmanship spirit emerges as an indispensable mental fortitude for exceptionally skilled talents.MethodsDrawing on social cognitive theory and social exchange theory, this study constructed a theoretical model to explore the intricate relationship between craftsmanship spirit and the innovative behavior of skilled talents, which was subsequently validated through empirical research.ResultsThis study showed that craftsmanship spirit actively fostered the innovative behavior of skilled talents. This facilitation was mediated through two interconnected variables: innovative self-efficacy and knowledge sharing among skilled talents, with organizational innovation climate assuming a nuanced regulatory role.DiscussionConsequently, enterprises are encouraged to nurture craftsmanship spirit, amplify innovative self-efficacy, promote knowledge sharing, and proactively instill an innovative climate within their organization. These measures can collectively inspire and amplify innovative behavior among skilled talents.
Where do “chemical imbalance” beliefs come from? Evaluating the impact of different sources
Authors: Schroder Hans S. , Tovey Jordyn , Forer Reni , Schultz William , Kneeland Elizabeth T. , Moser Jason S. 
Published: January 2025

IntroductionAlthough the etiology of depression is incredibly complex, the narrative that it is caused by a simple “chemical imbalance” persists in lay settings. We sought to understand where people are exposed to this explanation (i.e., the “source”), and the relative influence of each source.MethodsA total of 1,219 college students were asked where they had heard of the chemical imbalance explanation and how much they believed this to be true. Independent raters coded open-ended responses and we used self-report measures to capture chemical imbalance belief endorsement.ResultsThe most common sources of exposure to this explanation were the classroom, the Internet/media, other people (e.g., friends), and healthcare providers. In a regression analysis, only learning about the chemical imbalance explanation from healthcare providers uniquely predicted the adoption of the chemical imbalance belief. The correlation held even after controlling for depression symptoms, a family history of depression, and having had a diagnosis or treatment of mental health disorder (all of which also uniquely predicted chemical imbalance belief endorsement).DiscussionThese results suggest that healthcare providers play an important role in the dissemination of the chemical imbalance message, which is an oversimplified, scientifically controversial, and potentially treatment-interfering narrative. Interventions directed at healthcare providers may help them engage with more accurate messages.
Eating disorders in medical students: prevalence, risk factors, comparison with the general population
Authors: Motorga Raluca , Ionescu Mihaela , Nechita Florina , Micu Daniela , Băluțoiu Iulia , Dinu Maria Mădălina , Nechita Dan 
Published: January 2025

ObjectivesThe main objectives were to investigate the prevalence of ED and associated risk factors among medical students in Romania, as well as to determine which variables may predict ED and to explore the differences between medical students and the general population.MethodsThe Eating Disorders Inventory questionnaire (EDI-3) was applied. Also, the body mass index of the students was calculated, socio-demographic information regarding personal and family medical history was collected (mental and chronic diseases, self-reported sleep difficulties in the past 6 months, family history of obesity) and potentially risky events (history of ridicule, major negative events, social pressure to be thin from family, friends, media).Results37.1% students are at risk of eating disorders, 41% females and 23% males, according to the EDI-3. 14.42% were underweight, 65.05% normal weight, 16.99% overweight and 3.53% obese. Compared to the nationally representative sample in Romania, medical students had significantly higher scores for ED risk and for all other psychological factors.ConclusionMedical students have a high risk of developing ED, even higher than the general population. Several factors were associated with the ED risk, including female gender, experiencing sleeping difficulties, feelings of ridicule, family pressure and media pressure, prior ED history, high BMI, negative events and family history of mental illness. The regression analysis showed that family pressure is a strong predictor for ED risk.
Poor control of pain increases the risk of depression: a cross-sectional study
Authors: Zeng Junjian , Liao Zhiqiang , Lin Aiqing , Zou Yu , Chen Yixun , Liu Zhonghua , Zhou Zhidong 
Published: January 2025

BackgroundInadequate pain management not only results in prolonged physical discomfort but also causes a range of psychological and social issues, such as anxiety, depression, social withdrawal, and diminished work performance. This study aims to investigate the relationship between the duration of pain and depression.MethodsThis study utilized data on pain and depression from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) from 2011 to 2014. Participants with a health questionnaire score ≥10 were considered to have depressive symptoms. Weighted univariate, multivariate logistic regression analysis, sensitivity analysis, and restricted cubic spline (RCS) analysis were used to examine the relationship between pain duration and the risk of depression. Additionally, subgroup analysis was conducted to identify potential confounding factors that might affect this relationship.ResultsAmong the 2,248 participants, 442 (19.6%) were diagnosed with depressive symptoms, with an average age of 52 years, 69% of whom were female. After adjusting for all confounding factors, our results show a significant association between pain duration (in months) and depression. Individuals in the highest quartile of pain duration had a 154% higher likelihood of developing depression compared to those in the lowest quartile (OR = 3.375, 95% CI 2.329-4.886, P &lt; 0.001), and the trend test was also significant (P for trend &lt; 0.001). The RCS analysis indicated a linear relationship between pain duration and depression (P for nonlinearity = 0.427).ConclusionThis study’s results indicate that inadequate pain control, resulting in extended pain duration, places patients at a higher risk for depression.
The availability and functionality of medical equipment and the barriers to their use at comprehensive specialized hospitals in the Amhara region, Ethiopia
Authors: Woldeyohanins Alem Endeshaw , Molla Nigatu Mihretu , Mekonen Abibo Wondie , Wondimu Abrham 
Published: January 2025

BackgroundPublic healthcare practices, particularly disease prevention, screening, diagnosis, treatment, and rehabilitation of patients, heavily rely on the availability and functionality of medical equipment. The absence of sufficient medical equipment and the malfunctioning of existing equipment impede the ability to provide effective healthcare services and directly affect patient rehabilitation, while the challenges related to medical equipment utilization are huge, especially in countries with limited resources such as Ethiopia. Therefore, this study aimed to assess the availability, functionality, and barriers associated with the use of medical equipment at public comprehensive specialized hospitals in Amhara Regional State, Ethiopia.MethodsA cross-sectional study design involving both quantitative and qualitative methods was conducted. Eight (n = 8) comprehensive specialized hospitals in the Amhara region were selected purposefully and included in this study. The data used to assess the availability and functionality of medical equipment items (n = 78) listed by the Ethiopian Ministry of Health that are supposed to be available in all of the comprehensive specialized hospitals were collected from 29 May to 18 June 2023. Self-administered structured questionnaires, observational checklists, and key informant interview guides were used to collect the necessary data. To analyze the quantitative data, descriptive statistics were employed, and qualitative data were analyzed using a thematic approach.ResultsThe study revealed that the availability of medical equipment in at least one hospital was 55.93% on average, and the availability of at least one piece of medical equipment in the surveyed hospitals was only 25.6%. The overall functional status of medical equipment was 74.68%. The present study also indicated that 75% of the surveyed facility's biomedical engineers did not receive on-the-job training regularly. Of the eight surveyed facilities, only one had spare parts and accessories for their medical equipment and the majority (87.5%) of the facilities did not have enough medical equipment storage space and did not have medical equipment policies. The qualitative findings of this study showed that issues with the utilization of the Medical Equipment Management Information System, a lack of spare parts and accessories, the absence of a well-equipped and standardized maintenance workshop, and insufficient operator training were the major challenges.ConclusionThis study revealed critical deficiencies in medical equipment availability, functionality, and barriers to maintenance at the surveyed facilities. Therefore, to improve healthcare service delivery, collaborative efforts and targeted interventions are essential in optimizing the availability and functionality of medical equipment at each and every health facility.
Assessing gut barrier integrity and reproductive performance following pre-mating oral administration of solid-lipid-nanoparticles designed for drug delivery
Authors: Lacconi Valentina , Massimiani Micol , Antonello Giulia , Gasco Paolo , Bernardini Roberta , Ferrari Cristiana , Ippoliti Lorenzo , La Sala Gina , Pietroiusti Antonio , Fenoglio Ivana , Riganti Chiara , Campagnolo Luisa 
Published: January 2025

Solid lipid nanoparticles (SLNs) have gained interest as drug delivery carriers due to their efficient cellular internalization and increased therapeutic effect of the loaded drug, with minimal side effects. Although recently several studies have shown the possibility to administer SLNs during pregnancy to vehicle mRNA to the placenta, data about the effect of premating exposure to SLNs on pregnancy outcome are scant. Considering that assumption of drug-delivering nanocarriers in reproductive age may potentially affect women’s reproductive health, the aim of the present study was to evaluate whether repeated oral administration of SLNs to female mice prior to mating would influence key pregnancy outcomes. For this purpose, SLNs melatonin loaded (SLN + mlt) or unloaded were orally administered to CD1 female mice at two different dosages—low (7.5 mg/kg) and high (750 mg/kg) —three times a week for 6 weeks. Females mice were mated and pregnancy was monitored from conception to delivery. All the assessed pregnancy parameters, including time to pregnancy, pregnancy duration, litter size, and the presence of any gross anomalies in the pups, and maternal key biochemical parameters were not significantly affected by SLN administration. Embryonic development was also evaluated and no effects on the number of implantation sites, fetus numbers, incidence of fetal resorptions, and measurements of crown-rump length, as well as fetal and placental weights, were observed in the treated mothers. The impact of SLNs on maternal intestinal barrier integrity and inflammation was assessed both in vivo in mice and in vitro using an intestinal epithelial barrier model by qRT-PCR. Results showed that unloaded SLNs, but not the SLN + mlt, affected intestinal barrier integrity. Although variation in the expression of inflammatory cytokines was recorded, this did not reflect in significant histological alterations and the integrity of the intestinal barrier was maintained. The in vitro model further confirmed the biocompatibility of SLNs, showing that both loaded and unloaded SLNs did not affect the integrity of the simulated intestinal epithelial barrier. In conclusion, these data suggest that administering SLNs, as a drug delivery vehicle, prior to conception does not affect either maternal health or fetal development, posing no risk to future pregnancy.
Pelatihan Kesehatan dan Keselamatan Kerja Penjamah Makanan Pada UMKM Teluk Pucung
Authors: Ekawaty Donna , Kohar Nanang , Syaharuddin  , Kasmin  
Published: January 2025

Penjamah makanan merupakan profesi seseorang untuk menjamah makanan dimulai dari pemilihan bahan mentah, memproduksi bahan olahan sampai dengan makanan siap saji yang akan disajikan kepada tamu. Penjamah makanan memperlakukan bahan pangan mulai dari bahan mentah sampai dengan makanan siap disajikan kepada pelanggan. Dalam memilih bahan mentah, seorang penjamah makanan harus memperhatikan faktor - faktor keamanan pangan, diantaranya kesegaran, kebersihan, dan kemasan. Pada saat penjamah makanan akann memproses bahan pangan, maka ia wajib memperhatikan kebersihan diri sendiri, mulai dari kuku kaki sampai dengan rambut. Permasalahan yang terjadi dalam kelompok UMKM Teluk Pucung belum paham tentang kesehatan dan keselamatan kerja penjamah makanan (Foodhandler). Metodologi pelaksanaan yang digunakan dalam menyelesaikan permasalahan pada UMKM Teluk pucung adalah metodelogi deskriptif kualitatif berupa tindakan. Pendekatan ini menggunakan teknik pelatihan dan wawancara secara langsung selama pelaksanaan terhadap para peserta. Pelatihan dilakukan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan dalam menjaga kebersihan dan keamanan produk makanan yang mereka produksi dan sajikan. Kegiatan dilakukan tanggal 21 bulan Oktober tahun 2023 berlokasi di Wisma Asri Bekasi Utara. Mitra berpartisipasi dalam mengikuti kegiatan pelatihan berdasarkan arahan, instruksi dan modul kegiatan yang dilaksanakan oleh panitia. Hasil dari kegiatan pendampingan masyarakat berdasarkan pengisian evaluasi peserta pelatihan terkait pengetahuan, keterampilan dan pengelolaan manajemen kesehatan dan keselamatan kerja penjamah makanan yang dimiliki oleh UMKM Teluk Pucung dalam memperlakukan bahan pangan meningkat. Pelatihan kesehatan dan keselamatan kerja penjamah makanan sudah dinyatakan efektif.
Perumusan Standar Kompetensi Kerja Khusus (SKKK) Okupasi Eco Tourism Specialist Green Jobs Pariwisata di Indonesia
Authors: Subandi Mohamad Robbith 
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merumuskan Standar Kompetensi Kerja Khusus (SKKK) Ecotourism Specialist Green Jobs di bidang Pariwisata yang mengacu pada Permennaker 2/20216, Regional Model Competency Standard (RCMS) 2016, Peta Okupasi Nasional Green Jobs yang dikeluarkan oleh Bappenas pada 2022 serta pada proses perumusan standar kompetensi yang terdapat pada SKKNI N.78SPS01.003.1 tentang merumuskan standar kompetensi. Menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan studi literatur yang mengacu pada dokumen peraturan negara dan studi sebelumnya yang relevan sebagai bagian dari Focus Group Discussion (FGD) yang melibatkan para pemangku kepentingan terkait, penelitian ini menitikberatkan pada penyusunan standar kompetensi untuk unit kompetensi Mengelola trek berpemandu ke area hutan belantara sebagai bagian dari okupasi Ecotourism Specialist. Hasil dari kegiatan perumusan yang dibahas dalam studi ini adalah empat Elemen Kompetensi dan 10 Kriteria Unjuk Kerja (KUK) yang relevan dan komprehensif untuk Unit Kompetensi Mengelola trek berpemandu ke area hutan belantara.
Pelatihan Penggunaan Alat Permainan Tradisional dan Pengolahan Hasil Tanaman Fungsional Bagi Masyarakat sebagai Upaya Pengembangan Sports Ekowisata di Wisata Jatipohon Indah
Authors: Nur Amin  , Ika Nilawati  , Dyah Kartika Wening  
Published: January 2025

The decline in the amount of tourists in Jatijpohon Indah has resulted in the economy of the communities around the tourist area experiencing a decrease in income to meet living costs. This community service aims to empower the community through BUMDes Langensari Sumber Jatijpohon Village to manage new rides, namely traditional game tools and functional plants, to increase the amount of visitors to the Jatipohon Indah tourist attraction. This activity was carried out at the Sumber Jatipohon Village Hall and the Jatipohon area, Grobogan District, Grobogan Regency. Participants in this activity included the Langensari BUMDes management and Sumber Jatipohon Village officials totaling 15 people. The implementation of activities contains several stages, namely the preparation stage, activity implementation stage, and monitoring and evaluation stage. The results of this service activity were that there was an increase in participants' knowledge about the use and care of traditional tools with correct answers of 8.5 out of 15 questions given (56.6%) and an increase in participants' knowledge about planting, care, and processing of functional plant products with 7 correct answers. 6 out of 15 questions given (50.6%). This service activity concludes that training activities on the use and care of traditional game tools and the planting, care, and processing of functional plant products can effectively increase community knowledge.

ABSTRAK
Penurunan jumlah wisatawan di Jatipohon Indah mengakibatkan perekonomian masyarakat di sekitar wisata mengalami penurunan pendapatan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan biaya hidup. Tujuan dari pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah untuk memberdayakan masyarakat melalui BUMDes Langensari Desa Sumber Jatipohon untuk mengelola wahana baru yaitu alat permainan tradisional dan tanaman fungsional, sehingga dapat meningkatkan jumlah pengunjung wisata Jatipohon Indah. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan di Balai Desa Sumber Jati Pohon dan Tempat Wisata Jatipohon Indah Kecamatan Grobogan Kabupaten Grobogan. Peserta kegiatan ini meliputi pengelola BUMDes Langensari dan Perangkat Desa Sumber Jatipohon yang berjumlah 15 orang. Adapun pelaksanaan kegiatan meliputi beberapa tahapan, yaitu tahapan persiapan, tahapan pelaksanaan kegiatan dan tahapan monitoring dan evaluasi. Hasil dari kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan peserta tentang penggunaan dan perawatan alat tradisional dengan jawaban benar sebesar 8,5 dari 15 pertanyaan yang diberikan (56.6%) dan peningkatan pengetahuan peserta tentang penanaman, perawatan dan pengolahan hasil tanaman fungsional dengan jawaban benar 7,6 dari 15 pertanyaan yang diberikan (50,6%). Kesimpulan dari kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah kegiatan pelatihan penggunaan dan perawatan alat permainan tradisional serta penanaman, perawatan dan pengolahan hasil tanaman fungsional efektif dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat.
Valores Extra Epistémicos en las Ciencias ¿Es posible sostener hoy en día el ideal de la ciencia libre de valores?
Authors: Olivares Díaz Paulo Javier 
Published: January 2025

This work addresses the ideal of science free of extra epistemic values. In this regard, the discussion is situated within the framework of authors who subscribe to the so-called scientific pluralism, who, in general, have a position more inclined to accept the influence of extra-epistemic values in the sciences, such as moral, political and social values. In particular, the positions of Helen Lóngino, Heather Douglas and John Dupré are reviewed, analyzing whether or not the criticisms developed mainly by Hugh Lacey are applicable, who, being a pluralist, continues to support the ideal of value-free science. It is concluded that there are good arguments that support the influence of extra epistemic values in the sciences; However, its extension may be subject to debate or nuanced. In this regard, a position is taken based on the position of John Dupré, which recognizes that in certain areas of science- such as particle physics- there is no extra epistemic burden. Likewise, it is concluded that, although the ideal of a completely value-free science must be rejected, its dimension as a regulative ideal may have some relevance, imposing a greater challenge for positions that seek to refute the ideal in question.
PERAN DPRKPCK PROVINSI JATIM DALAM PENGEMBANGAN FASILITAS PENUNJANG PEMANDIAN AIR PANAS CANGAR
Authors: Khovifah Nur Wahyu Agustin  , Manggalou Singgih 
Published: January 2025

This study aims to see that the development of facilities at the Cangar Hot Springs by Dinas Perumahan Rakyat, Kawasan Permukiman dan Cipta Karya Provinsi Jawa Timur provides a positive contribution to tourist attraction, increasing visitors and locally-generated revenue, while still paying attention to the environmental in conservative areas, and can make regional tourism into national superior tourism. This research uses a descriptive method with a qualitative approach through interview techniques, observation and document study. The research results show that the Dinas Perumahan Rakyat, Kawasan Permukiman dan Cipta Karya Provinsi Jawa Timur carries out five main roles based on Siagian (2012) theory, namely as a stabilizer, innovator, modernizer, pioneer and implementer. As a stabilizer, maintains social stability through monitoring mechanisms involving various parties, although community involvement in planning still needs to be increased. As an innovator, efforts have been made to implement environmentally friendly concepts, but conceptual innovation and work systems need strengthening. As a modernizer, it has succeeded in integrating efficient management, mastery of science, and modern infrastructure to support sustainable tourism. As a pioneer, strategic steps were taken to emphasize social justice, sustainability and environmental care. As an implementer, ensures the construction of facilities according to national standards with an environmentally friendly approach and efficient budget management.