bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Approach to Publishing a Scientific (Radiology) Book
Authors: Gowda Ramesh Harshith , Jana Manisha , Bhalla Ashu Seith 
Published: January 2025

AbstractIn the modern landscape of information technology, the role of books remains pivotal in education and research, especially in scientific fields such as radiology. This article outlines a comprehensive approach to publishing a scientific book in radiology, from the initial concept to distribution and ongoing updates. The process is influenced by factors such as the author's motivation, expertise, and target audience. Key prerequisites include a clear understanding of the subject, proficiency in writing and layout planning, and adherence to publication ethics. The book's content should be tailored to the intended readership, with considerations for content depth and presentation style. Decisions regarding book size, color versus black-and-white printing, and publication format (print vs. online) are crucial. Factors such as cost, physical characteristics, and the choice between paperback and hardcover affect both the book's accessibility and its durability. The online version offers interactive features and updatable content, while print versions provide a tactile reading experience. Authors are responsible for content creation, including illustrations, and chapter structure. Editors play a crucial role in maintaining uniformity, overseeing content quality, and ensuring technical accuracy. Collaboration with section editors and coauthors is often necessary for comprehensive coverage. Effective distribution and marketing strategies are essential for reaching the target audience. Options include direct retail distribution or using aggregators. Regular updates are vital to keep the book relevant amidst the fast-growing field of radiology. This guide serves as a practical roadmap for aspiring authors and editors in the field of radiology.
Comprehensive Guide to Randomized Controlled Trials in Radiology: Everything You Need to Know
Authors: Shukla Shreya , Mahajan Abhishek 
Published: January 2025

AbstractEvidence-based medicine integrates clinical research, personal expertise, and patient values. The most robust forms of clinical evidence, such as randomized controlled trials (RCTs) and prospective studies, provide the strongest support for medical decision-making. RCTs are vital in radiology for evaluating new imaging technologies, contrast agents, and therapeutic procedures, despite challenges in translating preclinical findings to clinical practice. This guide discusses the history, principles, methodologies, and applications of RCTs in radiology, highlighting their role in advancing the field and supporting evidence-based practice.
Indexing of Journals and Indices of Publications
Authors: Vasudevan Biju , Chatterjee Manas , Sharma Vishal , Sahdev Ravinder 
Published: January 2025

AbstractJournal indexes are indicators toward the quality of a journal. Authors, researchers, and the audience need some criteria to judge which literature they need to read or which journal they need to send their article to. Journal indexes help the respective groups to make this decision. From Index Medicus to Web of Science, journal indexes use different criteria to judge the quality of a journal or an article. Figures like impact factor and CiteScore also rank journals and articles based on various criteria so that the audience and authors can make their pick. Author indices like h-index and ResearchGate score aid in comparing scientific work done by authors and researchers. Indexes of journals, publications, and authors therefore offer a classification of medical literature from which the best can be chosen depending on the requirements in their respective fields.
The land left behind: a systematic review of transnational migration-induced change and its implication for rural sustainability in Nepal
Authors: Koirala Saroj , Bashyal Soniya 
Published: January 2025

AbstractThis article provides a comprehensive analysis of the multifaceted impacts of transnational migration in Nepal, drawing on findings from 42 systematically selected research articles. Employing a thematic analysis approach, the study constructs a schematic representation delineating four key themes: the use effect of remittance income on individuals, the offset effect on land, the substitution effect on people due to a reduced workforce, and the neglect effect on land stemming from decreased working members in households and communities. This comprehensive examination sheds light on the migration dynamics and addresses its implications for rural sustainability. The central theme underscores the connections between transnational migration and its implication for food security, livelihood enhancement, income diversification, and ecological restoration. The paper emphasizes the importance of understanding these interlinkages for informed policy decisions aligned with long-term macroeconomic goals. The synthesized framework contributes to theoretical foundations and encourages further research on the impacts of transnational migration in agrarian economies and the pathways for socio-economic transitions.
Fast response solid electrolyte oxygen sensors with porous thin film electrodes
Authors: Hoerner I. , Stern N. , Eberhart M. , Loehle S. , Fasoulas S. 
Published: January 2025

A novel solid electrolyte sensor with considerably improved response times is presented. The new so-called eFIPEX [etched flux (Φ) probe experiment] is based on the FIPEX [flux (Φ) probe experiment] sensor applied for the measurement of molecular and atomic oxygen concentrations. A main application is the measurement of atmospheric atomic oxygen aboard sounding rockets up to altitudes of 250 km. eFIPEX employs a new manufacturing technique for its electrodes combining two manufacturing steps—the deposition of platinum films with a polyol process and electrochemical etching to carve out the electrode geometry. Selectivity toward atomic oxygen is achieved through gold plating. All work steps can be completed in ambient air. Electrodes with thicknesses of 200 nm to 1.5 μm are manufactured and characterized with optical and electron microscopy as well as with energy dispersive x-ray spectroscopy. It is shown that the significantly faster response times are related to pores in the platinum film reaching down to the substrate. The new eFIPEX were flown in comparison with conventional FIPEX sensors on the PMWE-2 sounding rocket flight showing significantly improved performance. Due to the easier fabrication and the superior transient behavior, this new sensor system will be preferentially used in future missions.
A four-primary-color micro-LED display with wide color gamut, low blue light hazard, and promise to improve working efficiency in the working conditions
Authors: Sun Peiyu , Min Min , Wu Qingfeng , Huang Weijun , Xiao Qing , Xiao Wei , Zheng Chaodan 
Published: January 2025

Attention should be paid to the circadian rhythm effect, photobiological safety, and color gamut coverage (CGC) of displays. In this study, we use genetic algorithm to search the displays satisfying the demands of health, wide color gamut, and promise to improve working efficiency in the working conditions, when the correlated color temperature is around 6500 K. We also studied the variations in optimal results when changing the peak wavelength and full width at half maximum (FWHM), finding that the impacts of peak wavelengths are greater than those of FWHMs on the circadian action factor (CAF), blue light hazard, and CGC, and a balance should be made between the CAF and the luminous efficacy of radiation.
California isolates
Authors: Dagostino Carmen 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
California is known for its linguistic diversity and the impact of longstanding language contact on
genetic classification (Mithun 2010, 2012, 2017; Golla
2011; Haynie 2012). Although two hypothetical ancient linguistic
groupings were proposed (Hokan and Penutian), several languages are still considered isolates. This chapter examines
phoneme inventories, lexical affixing patterns, verbal number (pluractionality), and switch-reference in California
isolates and non-isolates to identify a potential link between linguistic features and isolate status. Comparison of
neighboring languages reveals that these linguistic features spread across genetic boundaries in geographically
contiguous areas and should therefore be attributed to language contact rather than to isolate status. The comparison
further illustrates that isolates are affected by language contact in the same way as non-isolates.
Improved threshold voltage stability for GaN p-channel field effect transistors by hydrogen plasma treatment
Authors: Yue Huixin , Yu Guohao , Guo Bohan , Li Yu , Li Ang , Lu Shaoqian , Zhou Jiaan , Xing Runxian , Yang An , Hao Chunfeng , Jiang Jinxia , Zhang Yuxiang , Cai Yong , Zeng Zhongming , Zhang Baoshun 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
This work proposes a novel gate stack with hydrogen (H) plasma treatment to improve the stability of p-channel field effect transistors (p-FETs). The threshold voltage (V
TH) of this device is −4.82 V, achieving normally-off operation, with exhibiting an I
on/I
off ratio of 106 and a low off-state leakage current of −10−7 mA mm−1 at V
GS = 2 V. The H plasma-treated gate stack significantly stabilizes the V
TH of GaN p-FETs, exhibiting minimal variations of 0.14 V and 0.15 V under negative (−5 V) and positive (5 V) gate voltages, respectively. H plasma treatment technology optimizes the sub-gate interface and enhances the threshold voltage stability of the device, guaranteeing the stable application of p-FETs in logic circuits.
Influencing mechanism of temperature on the electric field distribution and interface charge accumulation in oil-pressboard insulation under DC voltage
Authors: Gao Chunjia , Ge Hao , Yuan Qing , Wu Juzhen , Cao Yanming , Tian Huidong , Qi Bo , Li Chengrong 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
The operational temperature regime of a transformer critically influences the electric field topography and the interface charge dynamics within the oil-pressboard insulation. Employing the Kerr electro-optical phenomenon, this manuscript delineates the development of a thermal-modulated electric field mapping apparatus for oil-pressboard insulation. Empirical analyses on the electric field and interface charges under variable thermal conditions revealed the following: 1) within the single-oil-spacing model, an escalation in temperature engenders an amplified electric field intensity in oil, a diminished interface charge density, an augmented disparity between the polarization charge density and the ascertained charge magnitude, and at 80 °C, the discerned interface charge polarity is antithetical to the polarization charge. Hereupon, an oil-pressboard equivalent charge paradigm predicated on the Schottky emission schema was posited. At 20 °C, Schottky emission accounted for 0.95% of the interface charge, primarily as polarization charge; at 80 °C, it rose to 60.11%, with Schottky-derived charge density increasing by a factor of 1713.4, indicating its dominance. (2) Pertaining to the double-oil-spacing model, an elevation in temperature to 80 °C transposes the electric field distribution in oil, and the equivalent charge polarity discerned at 60 °C and 80 °C is counter to that observed at 20 °C. This effect indicates that after thermal enhancement, the interface charge polarity in the oil-pressboard composite aligns with the Schottky injection charge polarity, inverting the electric field distribution in the oil. (3) The employment of oil-polytetrafluoroethylene model presents the far less influence exerted by Schottky charge injection, and furtherly ensure the influencing mechanism of temperature on electric field in oil-pressboard.
A non-Markov chain model of heterogeneous polymer dynamics for exploring relaxation and creep behavior
Authors: Xing Ziyu 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
The viscoelastic responses of polymers, such as relaxation and creep, are substantially influenced by their mechanical and rheological behaviors, which are governed by the dynamics of polymer chains. Soft polymers, distinguished by their complex and nonlinear mechanical characteristics, offer a broad spectrum of potential applications across diverse sectors. To address these complexities, this paper introduces the Rouse-Bueche-Zimm bead-spring model, predicated on an internal viscosity framework, to dissect the heterogeneous and non-Markovian dynamics of polymers. This model conceptualizes polymer chains as a series of beads and springs, utilizing a three-dimensional force balance equation in conjunction with the generalized Langevin equation. The analysis of internal viscosity enables an investigation into non-Markovian effects. The model incorporates heterogeneity by assigning different friction coefficients and potential functions to different beads. Employing scaling theory, non-affine behavior, and mode-coupling theory, analytical solutions are derived to encompass both heterogeneity and non-Markovian dynamics. Additionally, the study introduces a novel relaxation function, expressed as a hyperbolic cosine, to supersede the traditional exponential function. Comparative numerical analyses with experimental data from extant literature substantiate the enhanced adaptability of the proposed hyperbolic cosine relaxation function in comparison to its classical exponential predecessor.
Magnetic vortex: fundamental physics, developments, and device applications
Authors: Bhattacharjee Payal , Mondal Sucheta , Saha Susmita , Barman Saswati 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
A magnetic vortex is one of the fundamental and topologically nontrivial spin textures in condensed matter physics. Magnetic vortices are usually the ground states in geometrically restricted ferromagnets with zero magnetocrystalline anisotropy. Magnetic vortices have recently been proposed for use in a variety of spintronics applications due to their resistance to thermal perturbations, flexibility in changing core polarity, simple patterning procedure, and potential uses in magnetic data storage with substantial density, sensors for the magnetic field, devices for logic operations, and other related fields. The data storage and computing capabilities of vortex-based devices are highly integrated and energy-efficient, with low drive current requirements. Thus, a comprehensive understanding ranging from basic physics to real-world applications is necessary to realize these devices. This article provides an overview of the recent developments in our knowledge of magnetic vortices and computing and data storage technologies that are based on them. This thorough analysis aims to advance knowledge and awareness of the possibilities of vortex-based spintronic devices in modern technologies.
Comparison of flexible strain sensors based on liquid metals with different microchannel structures
Authors: Dong Tianyun , Zhang Chengjun , Zhao Jingwen , Ma Yucai , Chen Yi , Wang Juntao , Liu Liming 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
Flexible strain sensors based on fluid microchannels have been widely used in flexible electronics due to their excellent performance. However, the current research ignores the effect of different microchannel structures on the performance of flexible sensors, which is unsuitable for a specific practical application. Therefore, in this paper, sensors with microchannel of straight, wavy, and triangular structures were developed, and the performances of these sensors were compared from the results of simulation and experiment, respectively. The results show that the flexible strain sensors based on these three microchannels have extremely low hysteresis performance. Compared to the strain-stress hysteresis of the straight and wavy sensors, triangular sensors have the lowest hysteresis about 1.713%. Consistently, the triangular sensors also have the lowest hysteresis about 0.229% under strain–resistance response among these sensors. However, the straight sensors have the highest sensitivity among them. In different angles of the same microchannel group, the 180-degree wavy and 90-degree triangular sensors have the lowest hysteresis. Finally, the 90-degree triangular sensor was successfully used to detect the motion states of the human body and robotic finger. The research in this paper provides new ideas for choosing which microchannel of flexible strain sensors to be used in the field of wearable electronics.
Physics-informed deep learning with multi-resolution for ensemble prediction of lithium-ion battery health status
Authors: Hu Tian , Zhang Xin , Sun Jiankai , Wang Jiaxu 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
Accurate prediction of the health status is critical for the reliability and safety of lithium-ion batteries (LIBs). However, some methods do not consider physical information in battery capacity degradation and typically overlook the capacity regeneration phenomenon (CRP) in their predictions. In this study, a multi-resolution and ensemble prediction method based on physics-informed deep learning for LIBs status is proposed. Specifically, multi-resolution decomposition is performed on battery capacity degradation trends to analyze global and local features. Global degradation features are physically modeled and integrated into the deep learning model to enhance interpretability and prediction accuracy. Local features can reflect CRP, and ensemble prediction of both global and local features can enhance feature-capturing capability and prediction accuracy. Experimental results indicate that the mean absolute error and root mean square error of this method, for capacity prediction, is almost consistently within 0.01. The absolute error for remaining useful life prediction is nearly within 1 cycle, which validates the effectiveness and stability of this method for LIBs health status prediction.
Accurate binding energy database based on first-principles calculations for Monte Carlo simulations of aluminum-based alloy
Authors: Zhao Jia , Sugio Kenjiro , Maeda Yutaro , Zhai Sen , Sasaki Gen 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
The evaluation of binding energy in alloys is crucial for assessing structural stability and predicting new materials in design. Thus, calculating binding energy has become a central focus. Empirical potential functions provide computational efficiency and the ability to explore large-scale material systems without the need for high-performance computing resources. However, limitations such as reduced precision and restricted applicability to novel materials remain a challenge. To address this issue, a new method based on first-principles calculations is introduced to accurately determine the binding energy in vacancy-containing Al alloys. The study focuses on four binary alloys: Al–Si, Al–Zr, Al–Mg, and Al–Ti. The root mean square error is employed to evaluate the quality of this novel binding energy database, demonstrating that it achieves precision comparable to first-principles calculations within Monte Carlo (MC) simulations. The results confirm that this database successfully replicates the aging process in Al alloys while offering superior computational speed compared to first-principles calculations without compromising accuracy. This advancement significantly enhances the precision of atomic modeling, improving both predictive accuracy and computational efficiency for novel materials. Furthermore, this potential opens the door for broader applications in alloy design, paving the way for the discovery of new materials with optimized properties.
Electromagnetic wave propagation in pulsed surface wave sustained plasmas at atmospheric pressure
Authors: Chen Chuanjie , Carbone Emile , Li Shou-Zhe , Zhou Feng , Wang Rugang 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
In this work, a long surface wave plasma column is generated using high power pulse-modulated microwave power in argon at atmospheric pressure. The temporal evolutions of the electron density and temperature are diagnosed by optical emission spectroscopy. It is found that the emission intensity peaks correspond to the nodes of standing surface waves where the local electric field is reduced, rather than the antinodes, which is in contrast with that in low pressure discharges. The reasons for this behavior are discussed by considering the excitation balance of the excited levels of Ar I in the plasma. A standing surface wave pattern propagating with the movement of the ionization front in the plasma column, which plays the role of a discontinuity, is observed by means of microsecond time-resolved imaging. Another standing wave at the location of the launcher is also described which indicates that the region below the gap also acts as a discontinuity for the wave propagation. The formation of the propagating standing wave is discussed with respect to the wave propagation characteristics by using an electromagnetic (EM) model based on the propagation of the surface wave. This study underlines the fundamental differences in the EM wave/plasma interactions between continuous and pulsed surface wave discharges and provides new insights into the importance of the microwave applicator segment for a complete description of the plasma column formation.
Smoothed particle hydrodynamics for free-surface and multiphase flows: a review
Authors: Le Touzé David , Colagrossi Andrea 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
The smoothed particle hydrodynamics (SPH) method is expanding and is being applied to more and more fields, particularly in engineering. The majority of current SPH developments deal with free-surface and multiphase flows, especially for situations where geometrically complex interface configurations are involved. The present review article covers the last 25 years of development of the method to simulate such flows, discussing the related specific features of the method. A path is drawn to link the milestone articles on the topic, and the main related theoretical and numerical issues are investigated. In particular, several SPH schemes have been derived over the years, based on different assumptions. The main ones are presented and discussed in this review underlining the different contexts and the ways in which they were derived, resulting in similarities and differences. In addition, a summary is provided of the recent corrections proposed to increase the accuracy, stability and robustness of SPH schemes in the context of free-surface and multiphase flows. Future perspectives of development are identified, placing the method within the panorama of Computational Fluid Dynamics.
Increasing the sensitivity of Love wave MSAW sensors by magnetoelastic layer thickness variation
Authors: Mengue P , Hage-Ali S , Petit-Watelot S , Zhgoon S , Hehn M , Elmazria O 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
Increasing the magnetic field sensitivity is one of the major challenges in the study of magnetic surface acoustic wave (MSAW) sensors. In this paper, Love wave MSAW sensors are investigated in a Transmissive Single Port Delay Line (TSP-DL) configuration, on ZnO (700 nm)/Y-X LiNbO3. CoFeB (100 nm) or CoFeB(100 nm)/SiO2(3 nm)/CoFeB(100 nm) sensitive magnetoelastic layers are placed in the acoustic path between two electrically connected interdigital transducers. The fundamental Love wave on ZnO(700 nm)/ Y-X LiNbO3 presents a high electromechanical coupling coefficient (K
2), resulting in a high signal amplitude, which is favorable for delay lines performances. Additionally, shear waves are highly sensitive to the magnetic field due to the large ΔG effect in the magnetoelastic layers. A maximum frequency shift of 0.36% was achieved using a CoFeB(100 nm)/SiO2(3 nm)/CoFeB(100 nm) stack as the sensitive layer, with a high maximum magnetic sensitivity of 3630 ppm mT−1 (1482 kHz mT−1 at 410 MHz). This sensitivity is among the highest reported in the literature on magnetic SAW sensors.