bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Anais XL SAOJEM – 40ª Semana Acadêmica de Odontologia “Júlio Estrela Moreira” (UFPR) Universidade Federal do Paraná - 2023
Authors: Vieira Pedro Henrique Paulista , Oda Lisa Yurie , Araújo Melissa Rodrigues de , Michelotto André Luiz da Costa 
Published: June 2023

Caro(a) leitor(a),
A Semana Acadêmica de Odontologia Júlio Estrela Moreira (SAOJEM) é um evento organizado por estudantes do curso de Odontologia da Universidade Federal do Paraná em parceria com o Centro Acadêmico de Odontologia Guido Straube. A SAOJEM é destinada a todos os entusiastas da Odontologia, desde os primeiros períodos da graduação até aqueles já formados, objetivando aprofundar e compartilhar conhecimentos, divulgar casos clínicos, experiências e resultados de pesquisas. Nos anos de 2020, 2021 e 2022 não foi possível realizar a SAOJEM em virtude do cenário desafiador imposto pela Pandemia de COVID-19, com inúmeras restrições à saúde. No entanto, já no segundo semestre de 2022, iniciamos a retomada do projeto do nosso evento. A edição de 2023 trouxe inúmeras inovações sob o ponto de vista organizacional e de geração de conteúdo, tais como uso de plataforma virtual única para inscrição no evento e atividades, submissão de trabalhos e geração de certificados; inclusão da gratuidade para alunos bolsistas do PROUNI; apresentação de painel em inglês; lunch and learn e espaço físico para projetos e programas de extensão - visando divulgar mais sobre algumas das atividades extracurriculares existentes na UFPR no âmbito do Ensino, Pesquisa e Extensão. A SAOJEM busca o aprimoramento e desenvolvimento profissional, trazendo aos participantes a oportunidade de contemplação de temas pouco abordados na graduação e um aprofundamento maior sobre aqueles já conhecidos, aperfeiçoando o conhecimento, auxiliando e melhorando a atuação frente às mais diversas situações clínicas.
Comissão Organizadora
XL SAOJEM - 40ª Jornada Acadêmica de Odontologia “Júlio estrela Moreira" (UFPR) Universidade Federal do Paraná, 2023
Estimation Of Adherance Of Candida Albicans To Different Denture Base Materials And Its Relationship With Denture Stomatitis – An In Vivo Study
Authors: Varun Saini  , Neha saini  , Dr Vaibhav Avnish  , Rohit Mundra  , Varun kumar Saini  , Dr Saurabh Jain  
Published: June 2023

Background - Candida albicans is the most common human oral fungi frequently recovered from the denture surface causing denture stomatitis. Modern treatment approaches suppress the normal host defense mechanisms, alter the normal human microbial flora& allow non bacterial species to become more prevalent in commensal flora.
Aims & Objectives - The objective of the present study was to evaluate the prevalence & incidence of Candida albicans in DPI & Lucitone 199 heat cure acrylic denture wearers & its relationship with denture stomatitis.
Materials & Methods – The study was conducted at our institution wherein 52 edentulous patients enrolled in the study .These patients were randomly assigned to two groups DPI and Lucitone 199 . Dentures were made using the two materials . At three months follow up swab samples were taken from the denture surfaces and sent to lab for culture .
Result – The prevalence of Candida albicans in denture wearers was found to be 23%. The incidence of denture stomatitis was 27%. Prevalence of Candida albicans & incidence of denture stomatitis was less with Lucitone 199 heat cure acrylic dentures.
Conclusion - Any treatment that we do should not be cause of other pathology. Denture stomatitis falls into such category. Follow up should be done on a mandatory basis to evaluate the changes & performing necessary modifications.
Effect of Non-Surgical Periodontal Therapy On Anemic Status In Chronic Periodontitis Patients: A Randomized Clinical Case Control Study.
Authors: NANDIGAM ANWESH REDDY 
Published: June 2023

ABSTRACT
Back Ground: The aim of this current study is to identify the changes in haematological values of subjects with periodontal disease as compared to periodontally healthy individuals and to establish the relationship between chronic periodontitis and anemic status of the patients by correlating the periodontal parameters with haematological values following Nonsurgical Periodontal Therapy.
Methodology: The present case-control study included hundred subjects, out of which test group included fifty chronic periodontitis. The control group included fifty periodontally healthy subjects. Both periodontal and haematological parameters were assessed for both the groups at baseline and three months who had undergone non-surgical periodontal therapy later for the test group. Ten patients in the test group were excluded from the study and the remaining forty patients completed the study period and hence their results were analysed statistically by employing Mann-Whitney U Test, Wilcoxon Matched Pairs Test, Karl-Pearson’s Correlation Coefficient Method.
Results: The results in this study have shown that by treating the periodontal inflammation, it has led to a significant improvement in erythrocyte count as well as haemoglobin levels. Following NSPT in the test group, out of all the haematological values, ESR has shown major statistically significant difference along with TRBC and Hb. Whereas there was much less significant improvement in the remaining values viz. PCV, MCV, MCH, MCHC.
Conclusion: The results of this study have clearly demonstrated that the treatment of periodontitis condition does lead to the improvement in various haematological values. Hence, its proven that chronic generalized periodontitis could lead to anemia of chronic disease in the long run. Thereby it is advisable that we should monitor the anemic status of the patients on a regular basis and advice the patients accordingly.
Spatio-temporal evaluation of water-energy-food nexus system risk from the provincial perspective: A case study of China
Authors: Ding Tonghui , Chen Junfei 
Published: June 2023

Abstract

This study first defined the concept of the water–energy–food nexus system risk (WEF-R). Then, the WEF-R evaluation index system was established from three aspects: stability, coordination, and sustainability subsystems. Finally, the set pair analysis-variable fuzzy set model was used to evaluate the risk levels of subsystems, and the risk matrix was applied to assess provincial WEF-R levels in China from 2009 to 2018. The results showed that the stability subsystem had the greatest influence on provincial WEF-R, followed by the sustainability subsystem. The provinces with a higher risk of the stability subsystem and lower risk of the sustainability subsystem were mainly centralized in southeast coastal and central regions, which were consistent with the provinces with better socio-economic development. The provinces with lower risk of the stability subsystem and higher risk of the sustainability subsystem were mainly concentrated in northwest regions, which correspond with the provinces with better natural resources endowment but lower socio-economic development. As for the temporal evolution of risk levels, the risk levels of the coordination and sustainability subsystems showed downward trends during the study period, while the risk level of the stability subsystem displayed a small fluctuation, and the provincial WEF-R level in China presented a decreasing trend.
A Banana-like Ni-MgO Solid Solution Catalyst Derived from Bimetallic
Ni-Mg@MOFs for Hydrogenation of Nitroarenes
Authors: Li Weizuo , Fu Rui , Luo Xue , Wang Xin 
Published: June 2023

:
The design and synthesis of an efficient Ni-MgO solid solution catalyst
with specific morphology for the hydrogenation of nitroarenes is highly required. In this
work, a banana-like Ni-MgO solid solution incorporation of carbon catalyst (termed as
Ni/MgO-C) has been synthesized via a MOFs-templating strategy for one-step pyrolysis of
bimetallic Ni-Mg@MOFs.

:
The developed Ni/MgO-C catalyst was applied to the hydrogenation of nitroarenes
reaction, which exhibited good performance for the hydrogenation of nitroarenes to the corresponding
arylamines.

:
The Ni-Mg@MOFs served as a precursor for the preparation of a solid solution catalysts
that could improve the dispersion of Ni species, reduce the size of metallic Ni, and strengthen the Ni-MgO
interaction, enhance the transfer of electron density. All of these are beneficial for improving the performance of
the hydrogenation process.

:
This MOFs-templating strategy may provide a facile method for the synthesis of Ni-MgO solid solution
catalyst for other hydrogenation reactions.
A Rare Combination of Breast, and Thyroid Carcinoma, with Superadded
COVID-19 Infection in Mother: Struggle of a Doctor as a Daughter –
Case Report
Authors: Kumar Naina 
Published: June 2023

Introduction:
COVID-19 pandemic has severely affected the diagnosis and management of
cancer patients to a large extent, with many patients being diagnosed at a later stage, and many are not
able to get appropriate treatment. Furthermore, cancer patients are more prone to suffer from severe
COVID-19 infection and its associated morbidity and mortality. Breast cancer is one of the commonest
cancers affecting women worldwide and its number is projected to increase sharply in the post-
COVID-19 era due to a serious fall in screening modalities, as patients stopped reporting to the hospital
because of lockdown, movement restrictions, and fear of contracting the infection.

Case Presentation:
The present case report briefs a mother's sufferings and the impact it has on a
daughter who is a doctor herself. It reports a rare combination of two primaries in the breast and thyroid
in an asymptomatic patient with a rare mutation of the BLM gene detected incidentally. The patient
was successfully operated on for stage IB ductal carcinoma breast with hemithyroidectomy and
was put on chemotherapy with Cyclophosphamide 1000mg (600mg/m2) and Doxorubicin 100 mg
(60mg/m2) per cycle on day one every fortnightly followed by four cycles of Paclitaxel 175mg/m2
every fortnightly. After the second cycle, the patient developed severe neutropenia and COVID-19 infection
with atypical symptoms that severely involved her lungs, leading to the loss of the patient.

Conclusion:
With the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic, thousands of cancer patients have lost their
lives, not due to cancer directly but due to failed early detection, treatment, loss of follow-up, and superadded
severe COVID-19 infection.
Unlocking Delivery Strategies for mRNA Therapeutics
Authors: Luo Zhiyuan , Chen Yangchao 
Published: June 2023

Abstract:
mRNA emerged as an attractive therapy modality with the development of mRNA
structure engineering techniques and delivery platforms. mRNA therapeutics, applied for vaccine
therapy, protein replacement therapy, and chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T cell-based therapy,
has shown huge potential in treating a wide range of diseases, such as cancer and rare genetic diseases,
with successful and exciting preclinical and clinical progress. In mRNA therapeutics, a potent
delivery system is key to the success of its application for disease treatment. Herein, different
types of mRNA delivery strategies, including nanoparticles produced from lipid or polymer materials,
virus-based platforms, and exosome-based platforms, are mainly focused.
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN BIOTEKNOLOGI MELALUI VIDEO TIK TOK
Authors: Wati Sinta Rahma 
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini dilakukan bertujuan mengetahui prosedur dan menganalisis kualitas pengembangan media pembelajaran mata pelajaran Biologi materi Bioteknoligi video Tik Tok. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian Research and Development yang didasarkan pada data lapangan yang telah dikumpulkan. Pada penelitian ini dilakukan analisis terhadap respon dan tingkat kepahamanan siswa terhadap materi Bioteknologi sebelum dan setelah menonton kumpulan video pembelajaran materi tersebut melalui aplikasi Tik Tok. Teknik pengumpulan data penelitian ini yaitu dengan angket yang mengukur terhadap respon tingkat kepahamanan siswa terhadap materi Bioteknologi sebelum dan sesudah menonton video Tik Tok.Kata Kunci: media pembelajaran, materi Bioteknologi, aplikasi Tik Tok
Assessing the Effectiveness of mHealth Interventions for Diabetes and Hypertension Management in Africa: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Authors: Aovare Pearl , Abdulai Kasim , Laar Amos , van der Linden Eva L , Moens Nicolaas , Richard Edo , Moll van Charante Eric P , Agyemang Charles 
Published: June 2023

Abstract

Background
Mobile health (mHealth) interventions are effective in improving chronic disease management, mainly in high-income countries. However, less is known about the efficacy of mHealth interventions for the reduction of cardiovascular risk factors, including for hypertension and diabetes, which are rapidly increasing in low- and middle-income countries.

Objective
This study aimed to assess the efficacy of mHealth interventions for diabetes and hypertension management in Africa.

Methods
We searched PubMed, Cochrane Library, Google Scholar, African Journals Online, and Web of Science for relevant studies published from inception to July 2022. The main outcomes of interest were changes in hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c), systolic blood pressure, and diastolic blood pressure. The random or fixed effect model was used for the meta-analysis, and the I2 statistic was used to gauge study heterogeneity. Z tests and P values were used to evaluate the effect of mHealth interventions on HbA1c and blood pressure levels.

Results
This review included 7 studies (randomized controlled trials) with a total of 2249 participants. Two studies assessed the effect of mHealth on glycemic control, and 5 studies assessed the effect of mHealth on blood pressure control. The use of mHealth interventions was not associated with significant reductions in HbA1c levels (weighted mean difference [WMD] 0.20, 95% CI −0.40 to 0.80; P=.51) among patients with diabetes and systolic blood pressure (WMD −1.39, 95% CI −4.46 to 1.68; P=.37) and diastolic blood pressure (WMD 0.36, 95% CI −1.37 to 2.05; P=.69) among patients with hypertension. After conducting sensitivity analyses using the leave-one-out method, the Kingue et al study had an impact on the intervention, resulting in a 2 mm Hg reduction in systolic blood pressure (WMD −2.22, 95% CI −3.94 to −0.60; P=.01) but was nonsignificant for diastolic blood pressure and HbA1c levels after omitting the study.

Conclusions
Our review provided no conclusive evidence for the effectiveness of mHealth interventions in reducing blood pressure and glycemic control in Africa among persons with diabetes and hypertension. To confirm these findings, larger randomized controlled trials are required.
ANALISIS KINERJA KEUANGAN PT BANK PERKREDITAN RAKYAT JWALITA DI KABUPATEN TRENGGALEK
Authors: Putria Nabella Oksita , Wahyudi Muhammad Sri 
Published: June 2023

Bank is a financial institution whose operations require good financial performance in order to run well. Similarly, the Rural Bank in its operations must be carried out properly as well as the dominant and rapidly growing conventional banks in Indonesia. One way for the bank to run well is to pay attention to its financial performance. The financial ratios used are the RGEC method which includes NPL, LDR, Good Corporate Governance, ROA, BOPO and Capital taken from the annual report for the 2019-2021 period. The type of data used in this research is primary data using virtual ethnography method. Based on the analysis of the financial ratios of PT Bank Perkreditan Rakyat Jwalita, the financial performance in the RGEC method results in a very good financial condition of the Bank in accordance with the criteria of Bank Indonesia.
THE ANALYSIS OF FLOUTING OF MAXIM IN KONG SKULL ISLAND MOVIE
Authors: Intan Apriyani Anak Agung , Satria Wiraharja I Putu Gede 
Published: June 2023

The aims of this study is to analyze the types of flouting of maxim found in Kong Skull island movie and to identify the reasons behind the flouting of maxim since it is very important in order to make the communication as effective as possible. In this study, the researcher used a theory proposed by Grice (1975) in analyzing the types of flouting of maxim and a theory proposed by Leech (1983) in analyzing the reason behind the flouting of maxim occurs in the movie. This study used both formal and informal methods in providing the deeper understanding regarding to the flouting of maxim and the reasons of flouting. The data were collected from the conversation occurred among the characters in Kong Skull Island movie and qualitative method was applied in the research. The data were collected through observation and note taking technique. The finding showed that flouting maxim occurred 30 times, they were flouting maxim of quantity 14 times (46,67%), flouting maxim of quality 4 times (13,33%), flouting maxim of relation 9 times (30,00%) and flouting maxim of manner 3 times (10,00%). The reason of flouting maxim found with frequency; competitive reason 6 times (20,00%), convivial reason 1 time (3,33%), collaborative reason 19 times (63,33%) and conflictive reason 4 times (13,34%). To sum up, the researcher found that the most types of maxim flouted by the characters in the movie is flouting maxim of quantity and the most types of reason behind the flouting maxim is collaborative reason.
Keywords: cooperative principle, flouting maxim, reason of flouting maxim
Statistical analysis alternatives to validate hematic parameters in dairy under tropical conditions
Authors: Campos Romulo , Vélez Mauricio , García Katherine , Correa Adriana , Ordoñez Angela Lizeth 
Published: June 2023

The hematic parameters of cows selected for milk production in grazing under tropic conditions were analyzed based on six experimental studies. The major objective was to determine statistical analysis alternatives that could be used in the study of physiological, environmental or genetic variations. The parameters analyzed were hematocrit, hemoglobin concentrations and counts of polymorphonuclear cells (i.e., eosinophils, basophils, neutrophils and lymphocytes). Initially 972 data from adult cows with productions considered medium-high in the context of local dairy production were analyzed. After the information decanting process, 415 records were used. These data corresponded to a sampling period from 30 days before calving to day 105 postpartum, with determinations made fortnightly. Blood collection was made every two weeks and each moment was defined as a period. Different analytical techniques were applied in searching to extract the best information from the data and that could be reused in the future. The best type of analysis corresponded to the Random Forest (RF) technique, clustering, and analysis of variance.The effect of an indicator of energy metabolism (non-esterified fatty acids - NEFA), an indicator of protein metabolism (total protein - TP) of 10 collection periods, three breed groups and three types of nutritional management given to the animals on the blood variables were analyzed. Multivariate correlation and machine learning methods were used to extract information from the data. Results indicated that hematological behavior change throughout close up dry cow, transition period and first phase of lactation. No high direct or inverse correlation were found among variables. Hematocrit and hemoglobin levels can be estimated from variables associated with metabolic indicators and blood components. Further studies are required to elucidate the hematic behavior of dairy cows during the transition period.
BIMBINGAN DAKWAH KEPADA PASANGAN GUGAT CERAI DI MAHKAMAH SYAR’IAH BIREUEN
Authors: Saidaturrahmah Saidaturrahmah 
Published: June 2023

Kehidupan rumah tangga ada kalanya terjadi keadaan - keadaan tertentu yang melenceng jauh dari tujuan pernikahan tersebut, sehingga apa yang yang menjadi idaman dalam sebuah perkawinan tidak tercapai seperti yang diharapkan. Seperti perceraian dari yang diusulkan oleh pihak istri atau suami terjadi gugat cerai meskipun dalam ajaran islam perceraian adalah suatu yang halal tetapi paling tidak disukai Allah. Kemudian Bimbingan Dakwah kepada Pasangan Gugat Cerai sangat diperlukan oleh hakim mediator dalam proses mediasi terhadap pasangan gugat cerai dalam mediasi, walaupun para pihak pasangan gugat cerai setelah dilakukan proses mediasi ada juga yang bertekad bulat untuk bercerai tapi mereka bercerai secara baik-baik setelah dilkukan proses mediasi. Karena, para pihak pasangan gugat cerai dari pertama tidak berkomunikasi setelah terjadinya proses mediasi berkomunikasi seperti biasanya kembali.
Estado nutricional de población vegetariana en adultos
Authors: R S Villamayor , T Tale 
Published: June 2023

INTRODUCCIÓN: En nuestro país, la población vegetariana presenta una tendencia en aumento. Lospatrones alimentarios en este caso pueden ser muy variados, dependiendo de qué tipos de alimentos seelijan consumir, y van desde el consumo ocasional de carne hasta el no consumo ni uso con ningún fin deanimales y derivados. En este estudio, clasificaremos a la población en: Veganos: no han consumido carnesde ningún tipo, ni lácteos, ni huevos en los últimos 6 meses.Vegetarianos: No han consumido carnes de ningún tipo en los últimos 6 meses. Sí consumen lácteos yhuevos con cualquier frecuencia En Argentina, según la Encuesta Nacional de Nutrición y Salud 2019(ENNyS 2019), los patrones alimentarios han empeorado en las últimas décadas. La alimentacióninadecuada genera cifras crecientes de sobrepeso y obesidad, lo cual representa un grave problema de saludpública en el país.La mayoría de las Sociedades de Nutrición en el mundo coinciden en que las dietas vegetarianas y veganas,planificadas de manera adecuada, pueden proporcionar beneficios para la salud en la prevención y eltratamiento de ciertas enfermedades.Se consideran nutrientes críticos en este tipo de alimentación: Proteínas, hierro, calcio, zinc, omega 3,vitamina B12, Vitamina D y Yodo.OBJETIVO: Con este estudio pretendemos responder si es posible una Alimentación vegetariana en estapoblación que no origine déficit de nutrientes y pueda tener repercusiones positivas en el perfil lipídico ycomposición corporal con respecto a la población omnívora.MATERIAL Y MÉTODO: Estudio observacional analítico retrospectivo. Población: Personas vegetarianasmayores de 18 años de Santiago del Estero que concurrieron a consulta médica entre julio de 2020 ydiciembre de 2021. Muestreo intencional. Tamaño muestral: 38 sujetos. Se tomó de las Historias Clínicas:IMC, perfil lipídico y nutrientes.RESULTADOS: Se incorporaron 38 pacientes al presente estudio. Se encontró sobrepeso en el 21% yobesidad en el 4% de los sujetos. El colesterol total fue normal en el 86% de los casos, mientras que la HDLfue normal en el 100% y las LDL en el 93%. La Hemoglobina fue baja en el 32%de los casos, con mayorfrecuencia en vegetarianos que veganos. La vitamina B12 estuvo debajo de los niveles normales en el 41%de los sujetos, la mayoría no suplementados. La vitamina D fue baja en el 82% de los sujetos, los cuales noestaban suplementados.CONCLUSIONES: Los sujetos vegetarianos presentan niveles de IMC y perfil lipídico normales en sugran mayoría. Los niveles de Hemoglobina y Ferritina fueron bajos en un número considerable de sujetos.Se encontró un déficit significativo de Vitamina B12 y Vitamina D, lo que evidencia la importancia de susuplementación.La alimentación vegetariana con adecuado suplemento sería una buena opción en esta población, paramejorar los factores de riesgo de Enfermedades crónicas no transmisibles, como el IMC y el perfil lipídico.
Hacen falta estudios con mayor población vegana para analizar diferencias entre estos beneficios y lospresentados exclusivamente en este tipo de población.