bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Optimal Decision Strategies for the Generalized Cuckoo Card Game
Authors: Mignoni Nicola , Carli Raffaele , Dotoli Mariagrazia 
Published: January 2023

<p>Cuckoo is a popular card game, which originated in France during the 15th century and then spread throughout Europe, where it is currently well-known under distinct names and with different variants. Cuckoo is an imperfect information game-of-chance, which makes the research regarding its optimal strategies determination interesting. The rules are simple: each player receives a covered card from the dealer; starting from the player at the dealer's left, each player looks at its own card and decides whether to exchange it with the player to their left, or keep it; the dealer plays at last and, if it decides to exchange card, it draws a random one from the remaining deck; the player(s) with the lowest valued card lose(s) the round.</p>
<p>We formulate the gameplay mathematically and provide an analysis of the optimal decision policies. Different card decks can be used for this game, e.g., the standard 52-card deck or the Italian 40-card deck. We generalize the decision model for an arbitrary number decks' cards, suites, and players. Lastly, through numerical simulations, we compare the determined optimal decision strategy against different benchmarks, showing that the strategy outperforms the random and naive policies and approaches the performance of the ideal oracle.</p>
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<p><strong>This work has been submitted to IEEE for possible publication. Copyright may be transferred without notice, after which this version may no longer be accessible. </strong></p>
Analisis Faktor-Faktor Yang Berpengaruh Terhadap Implementasi Behavior Based Safety Di PT Indospec Asia
Authors: Puri Widi Asrining , Erislan Erislan , Sugiarto Sugiarto 
Published: January 2023

Menteri Tenaga Kerja menyampaikan bahwa jumlah kecelakaan kerja selama tahun 2019 berjumlah 130.923 orang atau setiap jam di Indonesia terjadi kecelakaan sebanyak kurang lebih 14 orang. Agar pelaksanaan K3 dapat terus diperkuat di tengah gerak perubahan masyarakat dan revolusi industry yang kian melesat. Sebagai organisasi jasa penunjang di sektor Energi khususnya Minyak dan Gas Bumi PT. Indospec Asia wajib memiliki dan menjalankan sistim Manajemen K3. Penelitian ini ingin mengetahui 1) Bagaimana implementasi Behavior Based Safety (BBS) di PT Indospec Asia? 2) Bagaimana faktor-faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap implementasi Behavior Based Safety (BBS) di PT Indospec Asia. Metode pengujian hipotesis komparatif hasil pengamatan kartu observasi pada tahun 2019-2021 untuk pekerja kantor dan pekerja lapangan. Hasil dari implementasi kedua area tersebut dilakukan analisis faktor yang mempengaruhi terhadap jumlah kartu observasi dengan kuesioner tentang BBS. Faktor-faktor utama yang berhubungan dengan implementasi kartu observasi adalah umur (usia) budaya dan perilaku, kondisi pekerjaan, keterbatasan sumber daya, komunikasi dan pelatihan. Dengan Populasi 124 Karyawan, dan diambil sampel menggunakan rumus Slavin sebesar 95 orang untuk mengasilkan data yang valid. Hasil penelitian ini terdapat perbedaan implementasi kartu observasi antara pekerja kantor dan pekerja lapangan dengan nilai rata-rata diperoleh implementasi kartu observasi pada pekerja lapangan lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan pekerja kantor. Faktor budaya dan perilaku, kondisi pekerjaan, sumber daya, komunikasi, dan pelatihan berhubungan secara signifikan dan positif terhadap implementasi kartu observasi di PT Indospec Asia. Berdasarkan hasil korelasi diperoleh bahwa koefisien korelasi faktor budaya perilaku dan pelatihan memiliki koefisien korelasi paling tinggi termasuk didalamnya komitmen manajemen, sehingga kedua faktor tersebut merupakan faktor utama yang menentukan implementasi kartu observasi di PT Indospec Asia.
PROMETHEUS: Long-Term Exacerbation and Mortality Benefits of Implementing Single-Inhaler Triple Therapy in the US COPD Population
Authors: Criner Gerard , Martinez Fernando , Gandhi Hitesh , Feigler Norbert , Pyenson Bruce , Emery Matthew , Gupta Umang , Vaduganathan Muthiah 
Published: January 2023

Background: The US population includes 24 million to 29 million people with diagnosed and undiagnosed chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Studies have demonstrated the safety and efficacy of single-inhaler triple therapy (SITT) in reducing COPD exacerbations. Long-term population implications of SITT use have not been quantified. Objectives: This simulation-based projection aimed to estimate the potential impact of widespread SITT use on the US COPD population. Methods: Exacerbation and all-cause mortality reductions reported in the Efficacy and Safety of Triple Therapy in Obstructive Lung Disease trial (ETHOS; NCT02465567) were used to project clinical outcomes in US patients meeting ETHOS trial eligibility criteria (ETHOS-Eligible) and patients meeting a practical definition of SITT eligibility (Expanded ETHOS-Eligible). The US COPD population was modeled with 1000 simulations of patient progression over 10 years. Agent characteristics were based on literature and claims analysis of the 2016-2018 Medicare 100% fee-for-service and IBM MarketScan® databases. Agent annual characteristics reflected incident cases, changes in COPD severity, treatment, mortality, and exacerbations under status quo treatment patterns and scenarios for the adoption of SITT. The scenarios assumed the reduced exacerbation and mortality rates associated with SITT according to ETHOS trial outcomes mean values. Results: Higher than current SITT adoption over 10 years would be expected to substantially reduce COPD exacerbation-associated hospitalizations by 2 million. Applying mean improvements reported in ETHOS for SITT would extend average patient life expectancy 2.2 years for ETHOS-Eligible patients and 1.7 years for Expanded ETHOS-Eligible patients. The number needed to treat to extend the average patient life by 1 year was 8 for the ETHOS-Eligible population and 10 for the Expanded ETHOS-Eligible population. Discussion: Widespread SITT adoption may be impeded by competitive pressures from generic treatments and nonadherence, and efficacy observed in clinical trials may not occur in real-world populations. Conclusions: Assuming ETHOS treatment effects and adherence translate to clinical practice, higher than current use of SITT can substantially reduce COPD exacerbations and hospitalizations and extend survival. These results should be viewed cautiously, because the improved outcomes for SITT in the ETHOS final retrieved vital statistics data were not statistically significant for all comparator therapy groups.
PENGARUH FINANCIAL TECHNOLOGY TERHADAP PERILAKU KONSUMTIF PADA CIVITAS AKADEMIK UNIVERSITAS HARAPAN BANGSA PURWOKERTO
Authors: Yuttama Faizal Rizky 
Published: January 2023

Teknologi informasi semakin berkembang pesat dari tahun ke tahun, seiring dengan pekembangan kebutuhan masyarakat akan kemudahan. Perkembangan teknologi informasi berdampak pada setiap individu maupun organisasi dalam menjalankan transaksi yang dilakukan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif untuk mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan financial technology terhadap perilaku konsumtif masyarakat. Data dalam penelitian ini didapatkan dengan menyebarkan kuesioner kepada seluruh civitas akademik universitas harapan bangsa purwokerto. Teknik pengambilan sampel dengan menggunakan purposive sampling dengan kriteria tertentu. Teknik analisis menggunakan analisis regresi dilakukan dengan uji asumsi klasik. Berdasarkan hipotesis menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh kualitas layanan OVO dan Gopay terhadap perilaku konsumtif, terdapat Pengaruh Persepsi kemudahan penggunaan OVO dan Gopay terhadap perilaku konsumtif, terdapat pengaruh Persepsi Manfaat penggunaan OVO dan Gopay terhadap perilaku konsumtif, dan terdapat pengaruh Kepercayaan pada OVO dan Gopay terhadap perilaku konsumtif.
Keyword : Financial Technology, Kepercayaan, Perilaku Konsumtif, Kualitas Layanan, Persepsi Kemudahan, Persepsi Manfaat
OPTIMALISASI DIGITAL MARKETING SEBAGAI MEDIA PEMASARAN PT KARYA SETIAWAN EKATAMA
Authors: Ivany Nadya Nur 
Published: January 2023

adaptive of this change. By the existing of internet and social media, things are getting easier and faster which makes majority of the businesses use them as one of their tools in marketing. At this time, PT Karya Setiawan Ekatama has not maximizes its digital marketing yet to increase the customer’s awareness and survives in this tight competition. Therefore, this article discuss about optimizing digital marketing, especially social media, at PT Karya Setiawan Ekatama as their marketing media. Using qualitative method and in depth interview as the research method and data, the data will be analyzed in social media optimization (SMO) theory. Based on the analysis, PT Karya Setiawan Ekatama has to fix their official website and also Facebook account, in order to get a bigger market. Moreover, they have to add several informations about the departure schedule, route, and rates on their Instagram account.

Keywords : digital marketing, optimization, marketing, social media, social media optimization
Developing Example of Narrative Texts in Local Content Theme for Senior High School
Authors: Meka Lesly Martha Cecylia , Nova Susan Ira , Saputra Tito Gilang Anas 
Published: January 2023

Education is one of the basic needs of society and the state in improving the quality of society. Teaching learning material with local content can help student to improve knowledge about local wisdom. But, there are no local content about Palangka Raya contained in teaching learning material used.This research used ADDIE Model as its research method. The data for this research were obtained from expert, English teacher grade X and students’ SMA Negeri 5 Palangka Raya. By using research and development with ADDIE model, the researcher develop a teaching material with local content that concentrate writing skill of the examplary of narrative texts according to the syllabus from the Ministry of Education and Culture of Indonesia. The product from this study are helped the teacher to provide good narrative text with local content of Palangka Raya.The results of this study showed that a good teaching learning material has fulfilled through validation results at an average of 98% by teacher and 97,5% (very valid) by expert. It supported by assessment results at an average 10 by teacher and 10 (A) by expert. Then, the effectiveness based on the results of first trial task at an average 80,56 (Good) and the second trial task get avarage 83,27 (Good). Also, the products received the responses from students in the first meeting with avarge of 84% (Valid) and the second meeting 82% (Valid). From these result, the examplary narrative text can be use and effective to be teaching learning material.
Effect of Collaborative Strategic Reading (CSR) on Students’ Reading Comprehension of Narrative Text
Authors: Oktorianisarry Miming , Yulitriana Yulitriana , Nova Susan Ira , Norahmi Maida 
Published: January 2023

There are difficulties faced by students in learning reading of the narrative text, such as difficulties to find details, translating new words, finding main ideas, and making inferences. This research was conducted to see the effect of Collaborative Strategic Reading (CSR) on students reading comprehension of narrative text by applying ‘preview’ for brainstorming, ‘click and clunk’ for translating new words, ‘get the gist’ for finding details, and main ideas, and ‘wrap up’ for making inferences. It is a quasi-experimental research with experimental and control groups. The sample was the eleventh-grade students of SMA Negeri 3 Palangka Raya. XI MIPA 3 and XI MIPA 2 classes were the experimental and control groups, and each consists of 37 students. Reading comprehension tests were used to collect the data. Since the data were normally distributed, the hypotheses were tested by using the independent sample t-test. The hypothesis testing results show that the obtained sig (2-tailed) was 0.027 and smaller than the probability value of sig. 0.05 (Sig. 0.027 < Sig. 0.05). Therefore, Ha was accepted and Ho was rejected. In other words, CSR significantly affects students’ reading comprehension of narrative text.
Top-down knowledge surpasses selection history in influencing attentional guidance
Authors: Grüner Markus , Goller Florian , Ansorge Ulrich 
Published: January 2023

AbstractVisual attention is influenced by the characteristics of the stimuli (bottom-up), their task relevance (top-down), and prior experience (e.g., selection history and learning). However, it is largely unclear how learning and selection history interact with top-down attentional guidance. We combined trial-and-error learning with a spatial cueing protocol to test whether previously learned target-defining features continued to capture attention if participants were instructed to search for a new target feature (Experiment 1) or had to learn a new target feature (Experiment 2). It turned out that the previously learned feature quickly stopped capturing attention when the target feature changed (Experiment 1; even before participants learned the new target-defining feature, in Experiment 2). Finally, in Experiment 3, in which participants learned to search for targets defined by two redundant features (color and orientation), we found possible reasons for the dominance of the instructed feature over learning. Participants reported using only the target color for their search. Consequently, only cues with a target color captured attention. The unused target orientation only captured attention in participants aware of both target-defining features (13 out of 23) and only if the orientation was presented in the target color. We conclude that knowledge of target-defining features and their use as search criterion is critical for attentional guidance, while previously learned target features either influence attentional guidance only contingent on such deliberately selected top-down based attentional control settings or may influence visual search but not attentional guidance.
Tingkat Pengetahuan Self-Esteem Remaja Pasca Menonton Film Imperfect: Karir, Cinta & Timbangan
Authors: Cherise Gabriela , Bestari Narwastu Adika 
Published: January 2023

This research departs from a social phenomenon where a person's sense of self-love and self-acceptance affects the individual's self-esteem. With the development of communication media in this digital era, media products play a big role in influencing the individual's personality through the messages. Therefore, the researcher wants to find out how the message in the film Imperfect: Karir, Cinta & Timbangan influences the audience's level of self-esteem knowledge. So that, researchers will be able to find out how effective the message about self-esteem is delivered through the film Imperfect: Karir, Cinta & Timbangan. The level of knowledge is measured through a questionnaire to determine the extent to which the film is able to affect the audience cognitively with a Likert scale instrument for measurement. The subjects of this preliminary research were 30 teenagers with an age range of 15-20 years, both male and female, who had watched the film Imperfect: Karir, Cinta & Timbangan. The results of this research indicate that most teenagers who have watched the film Imperfect: Karir, Cinta & Timbangan are on average 20 years old and find that their level of knowledge on self-esteem increases which then affects their ability to respect and appreciate themselves. So, after that they can be assertive, able to establish healthy relationships, feel proud of themselves and are able to accept all their shortcomings and strengths. Thus, the role of the film in conveying the message is considered effective enough to give a cognitive influence on the audience.
Keywords: knowledge level, film, influence, self-esteem, effectivity
Analisis Isi Pesan Pro-Kontra Pengguna Instagram terhadap Berita Hak Merek Citayam Fashion Week
Authors: Eka Putri Niluh Wiwik , Pratyaksa I Gede Titah 
Published: January 2023

One of the social media that is widely used by the public is Instagram. Recently, the Citayam Fashion Week phenomenon has become a public conversation so that it becomes a trend. Starting from viral videos circulating on social media such as Instagram. But behind the emergence of this phenomenon caused a polemic for one artist named Baim Wong where Citayam Fashion Week is registered to the Ministry of Law and Human Rights by Baim Wong to be patented. The pros and cons of this incident were not only carried out by some community leaders. Social media facilitates the audience to express satisfaction or dissatisfaction through the comment’s column. The method used is a qualitative method that produces descriptive data in the form of written or spoken words from people and observable behavior. The results obtained in this analysis include (1) pro Instagram user comments on Citayam Fashion Week brand rights news. Several accounts are pro or do agree with Baim Wong's actions such as the @tianaazza41 and @annymarissa6669 accounts with educative message content analysis, then @randika_prawira and @sofaiz1010 with the results of the analysis of the message content being persuasive. Meanwhile, (2) contra Instagram user comments on Citayam Fashion Week brand rights news on the @rekomsahamritel and @bukenglim accounts, it was found that the results of the analysis of the message content were persuasive with the technique of compiling messages filled with emotion appeal. Then on the accounts @alyoudee and @beta_9186 found the results of the analysis of the content of messages that are persuasive.
Keywords: message content analysis, pro and con, Instagram, Citayam Fashion Week, brand right
Analisis Current Ratio dan Return on Assets Dalam Menilai Price Earning Ratio Pada PT. Indofood Sukses Makmur.Tbk Periode Tahun 2016 – 2020
Authors: Priyatno Suratman Hadi , Sumarningsih Dwi Sinta 
Published: January 2023

This study aims to find out how the Current Ratio and Return On Assets (ROA) in assessing the Price Earning Ratio (PER) with the research object of PT Indofood Sukses Makmur, Tbk. Data is taken from financial reports for the 2016-2020 period. This study uses a qualitative descriptive method consisting of three variables, namely the Current Ratio and Return On Assets (ROA) as independent variables and the Price Earning Ratio (PER) as the dependent variable. Data analysis using case studies (non-hypothesis). Based on the results of data analysis, shows that the average current ratio per year as a whole is 134.85%, this condition is included in the unfavorable category based on industry average standards. For an average return on assets (ROA) per year of 5.76%, this condition is included in the good category based on industry average standards. Then from the results of the discussion, the current ratio in assessing the price earning ratio (PER) is 10.75% and the return on assets (ROA) in assessing the price earning ratio (PER) is 2.50%. For the current ratio and return on assets (ROA) in assessing the price earning ratio (PER) jointly or simultaneously, the average for the last 5 years, namely the 2016-2020 period, contributed 13.25% and the rest was contributed by other factors which were not examined in this study.
Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana Current Ratio dan Return On Assets (ROA) dalam menilai Price Earning Ratio (PER) dengan objek penelitian adalah PT Indofood Sukses Makmur, Tbk. Data diambil dari laporan keuangan periode 2016-2020. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif yang terdiri dari tiga variabel yaitu current ratio dan return on assets (ROA) sebagai variabel bebas dan price earning ratio (PER) sebagai variabel terikat Analisis data menggunakan studi kasus (non-hipotesis). Berdasarkan hasil analisis data menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata current ratio per tahun secara keseluruhan sebesar 134,85%, kondisi ini termasuk dalam kategori kurang baik berdasarkan standar rata-rata industri. Untuk rata-rata return on assets (ROA) per tahun sebesar 5,76% kondisi ini termasuk dalam kategori baik berdasarkan standar rata-rata industri. Kemudian dari hasil pembahasan current ratio dalam menilai price earning ratio (PER) sebesar 10,75% dan return on assets (ROA) dalam menilai price earning ratio (PER) sebesar 2,50% Untuk current ratio dan return on aset (ROA) dalam menilai price earning ratio (PER) secara bersama-sama atau secara simultan rata-rata 5 tahun terakhir yaitu periode 2016-2020 memberikan kontribusi sebesar 13,25% dan sisanya disumbang oleh faktor lain yang tidak diteliti dalam penelitian ini
La incidencia de la competencia y participación electoral respecto de la capacidad institucional municipal. Caso: municipios del departamento punilla. Provincia de Córdoba.
Authors: Graciela Inés Cáceres  
Published: January 2023

El presente trabajo estudia la incidencia de la competencia y participación electoral producida en las elecciones 2011 y 2015 respecto de la capacidad institucional municipal medida como componente económico de los dieciséis municipios del departamento Punilla. Provincia de Córdoba. A fin de exponer la importancia del Neoinstitucionalismo se establecen relaciones entre la dimensión organizacional y del contexto institucional electoral que incide en el accionar del gobierno municipal. Los resultados esperados permiten decidir sobre cuestiones de oportunidades y cambios de los gobiernos locales dentro del marco institucional vigente.
AbstractThis work studies the incidence of electoral competition and participation produced in the 2011 and 2015 elections with respect to the municipal institutional capacity measured as an economic component of the sixteen municipalities of the Punilla department, Province of Córdoba. In order to expose the importance of Neo-institutionalism, relationships are established between the organizational dimension and electoral institutional context that affects the actions of the municipal government. The expected results make it possible to decide on issues of opportunities and changes for local governments within the current institutional framework.
Representaciones sociales del cuidado de enfermería en enfermeras de una institución de salud
Authors: Pérez - Saavedra Francisca Vilma , Rodríguez Miñano Celina Elizabeth 
Published: January 2023

La construcción del conocimiento sobre el cuidado de enfermería se hace tangible a través de las representaciones sociales. La importancia del conocimiento que hayan quedado anclados sobre el cuidado de enfermería es relevante porque constituyen la base de la práctica profesional. En tal sentido la enfermera cuidará a la persona sana o enferma, familia o comunidad según los conocimientos que hayan quedado anclados durante su formación y práctica profesional. El estudio tuvo como objetivo: Caracterizar las representaciones sociales (RS) del cuidado de enfermería; Analizar y discutir las Representaciones sociales del cuidado de enfermería. El tipo de investigación fue cualitativa con enfoque de las Representaciones Sociales. La población lo conformaron ocho enfermeras que trabajan en el servicio de emergencia. La técnica fue la entrevista y el instrumento de recolección de datos fue un cuestionario semiestructurado con preguntas abiertas. Los resultados obtenidos identifican cuatro categorías emergentes: 1. El cuidado de enfermería es holístico 2. El cuidado de enfermería se brinda para el bienestar de las personas. 3. El cuidado de enfermería es preventivo promocional. 4. El cuidado de enfermería requiere de conocimientos científicos y dominio de procedimientos.