bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pengelolaan Zakat dan Shadaqah di Masjid Darussalam Rayung Kepuhrejo Kudu Jombang pada Masa Pandemi Covid 19
Authors: Qotimah Inggita Khusnul , Indriani Iin , Mustofa Imron , Musyafa'ah Nur lailatul 
Published: February 2023

Abstract: This study aims to determine how zakat and sadaqah management in the Darussalam Mosque Rayung Kepuhrejo Kudu Jombang district during the Covid-19 pandemic. This study uses a descriptive research method that describes the implementation and management of administration, calculation, and distribution of zakat and sadaqah in the Darussalam Mosque Rayung Kepuhrejo. Data collection techniques in this study used primary and secondary data sources as the basis of reference obtained through observation and interviews and literature and literature reviews. This study indicates that the management of zakat and sadaqah at the Darussalam Mosque during the Covid 19 pandemic went well and by Islamic law. Darussalam Mosque receives zakat from muzakki and distributes it to the needy, poor, and amil at the end of Ramadan. While the acquisition of sadaqah funds comes from the congregation of Friday prayers, Eid prayers, and Eid prayers. The sadaqah funds are used as compensation to residents in need and to repair and renovate the Darussalam Mosque
Keywords: Management, Zakat, Shadaqah, Darussalam mosque.
Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pengelolaan zakat dan shadaqah di Masjid Darussalam dusun Rayung desa Kepuhrejo kecamatan Kudu kabupaten Jombang pada masa pandemi Covid-19. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif yang menjelaskan mengenai pelaksanaan dan pengelolaan zakat dan shadaqah di Masjid Darussalam Rayung Kepuhrejo Jombang Jawa Timur. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan sumber data primer yaitu ta’mir dan jama’ah masjid Darussalam dan sumber data sekunder yaitu buku-buku yang berkaitan dengan zakat dan shadaqah. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pengelolaan zakat dan shadaqah di Masjid Darussalam pada masa pandemi covid 19 berjalan dengan baik dan sesuai dengan syariat Islam. Masjid Darussalam menerima zakat dari para muzakki dan menyalurkannya kepada fakir, miskin dan amil di akhir bulan Ramadhan. Sedangkan perolehanan dana shadaqah berasal dari jama'ah shalat Jum'at, shalat hari Raya Idul Fitri dan shalat hari Raya Idul Adha. Dana shadaqah tersebut digunakan sebagai santunan ke warga yang membutuhkan dan untuk keperluan memperbaiki dan merenovasi Masjid Darussalam.
Kata Kunci : Pengelolaan, Zakat, Shadaqah, Masjid Darussalam.
Zakat sebagai Instrumen Kebijakan Fiskal Pemerintah di Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Nurafifah Yamuna 
Published: February 2023

Abstract: The poverty rate in Indonesia based on data submitted by Berly Martawardaya increased in March 2020 by 0.56% from the previous year. This condition is exacerbated by reports that social assistance distributed to deal with the impact of Covid-19 is not on target. The state was experiencing material losses and poverty alleviation programs that were never fully achieved. This research is literature research using qualitative methods where the data is presented narratively and focuses on the description of directions. The problems involved in this research are Economic problems that have arisen due to Covid-19, the concept of zakat in Islamic economics, the benefits and role of zakat as an instrument of government fiscal policy on macroeconomics in Indonesia new average period. The study results concluded that due to the COVID-19 pandemic, the state budget was a deficit. In Islamic economics, zakat is a source of state income, but in the Indonesian government, zakat is not included in the state budget. Zakat has a significant role and benefit as an instrument of the Indonesian government's fiscal policy, especially during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Keywords: Covid-19, macroeconomics, zakat, fiscal policy.
Abstrak: Angka kemiskinan di Indonesia berdasarkan data yag disampaikan oleh Berly Martawardaya meningkat di bulan Maret 2020 sebesar 0,56% dari tahun sebelumnya. Kondisi tersebut diperparah dengan adanya laporan terkait bantuan sosial yang disalurkan untuk menangani dampak Covid-19, tidak tepat sasaran. Implikasi yang diterima negara akhirnya berujung pada kerugian materiil dan program pengentasan kemiskinan yang tidak pernah tercapai secara maksimal. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian pustaka dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif dimana data disajikan secara naratif dan menitik beratkan arah deskripsi. Fokus permasalahan yang terkait dalam penelitian ini adalah: Permasalahan ekonomi yang muncul disebabkan oleh Covid-19, konsep zakat dalam ekonomi Islam, manfaat dan peranan zakat sebagai instrumen kebijakan fiskal pemerintah terhadap ekonomi makro di Indonesia di masa new normal. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa akibat pandemi covid-19, APBN terancam defisit. Dalam perspektif ekonomi Islam, zakat termasuk sumber pendapatan negara namun dalam pemerintah Indonesia zakat tidak masuk APBN. Zakat memiliki peranan dan manfaat besar sebagai instrument kebijakan fiskal pemerintah Indonesia, khususnya pada masa pandemi covid-19.
Kata kunci: Covid-19, ekonomi makro, zakat, kebijakan fiskal.
Analisis Putusan Hakim Pengadilan Agama Kabupaten Madiun Tentang Cerai Talak
Authors: Safiudin Achmad , Nashukha Nimatun , Alfarizi Ednick , Nasada A. M. Imam Fadhil , Ridwan Moh. 
Published: February 2023

Abstract: Divorce is something that should be avoided in marriage. However, if there are problems in the household that cannot be resolved then divorce is the best solution by filing for divorce or divorce to the Religious Court. This article discusses the decision of the Madiun District Religious Court Number 1092/Pdt.G/2021/PA. Kab.Mn about divorce. The method used in this verdict analysis research is a normative legal method and uses an invitation-to-ceiling approach. In his ruling, the judge granted the petitioner's divorce application based on the provisions of Article 19 letter (F) of Government Regulation No. 9 of 1975 jo. Article 116 letter (F) Compilation of Islamic Law, namely the existence of disputes and continuous quarrels, there is no longer any hope of getting back together and has separated residences for quite a long time. In Islamic law, the decision is appropriate because the purpose of marriage is to foster a sakinah family, mawaddah wa rahmah. If there is no peace in the family, divorce is allowed. Advice for the Religious Court that accepts this case, is to always provide justice in accordance with the law and legal certainty that applies.
Keywords: Divorce, Judge's Decision, Compilation of Islamic Law
Abstrak: Perceraian merupakan hal yang harus dihindari dalam suatu pernikahan. Namun, jika terjadi masalah dalam rumah tangga yang tidak bisa diselesaikan maka perceraian merupakan solusi yang terbaik dengan mengajukan cerai talak atau cerai gugat ke Pengadilan Agama. Artikel ini membahas mengenai putusan Pengadilan Agama Kabupaten Madiun Nomor 1092/Pdt.G/2021/PA.Kab.Mn mengenai cerai talak. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian analisis putusan ini yaitu metode hukum normatif dan juga menggunakan pendekatan perundang-undangan. Dalam putusannya, hakim mengabulkan permohonan cerai talak pemohon dengan berpedoman pada ketentuan Pasal 19 huruf (F) Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 9 Tahun 1975 jo. Pasal 116 huruf (F) Kompilasi Hukum Islam, yaitu adanya perselisihan dan pertengkaran terus menerus, tidak ada lagi harapan untuk kembali rukun dan telah berpisah tempat tinggal cukup lama. Dalam hukum Islam, keputusan tersebut sudah sesuai karena tujuan perkawinan adalah membina keluarga yang sakinah, mawaddah wa rahmah. Jika sudah tidak ada kedamaian dalam keluarga maka perceraian merupakan hal yang diperbolehkan. Saran untuk Pengadilan Agama yang menerima perkara ini, agar tetap selalu memberikan suatu keadilan yang sesuai dengan undang-undang dan kepastian hukum yang berlaku.
Kata Kunci: Cerai Talak, Putusan Hakim, Kompilasi Hukum Islam
Tradisi Bilas Nikah karena Kawin Hamil di Luar Nikah Perspektif Hukum Islam
Authors: Basuki Aludia Salsabila , Salsabila Anisya , Firdaus Rizal 
Published: February 2023

Abstract: This article discusses the analysis of Islamic law on the tradition of remarriage for pregnant women in marriage. This research is field research conducted in Maumbi Village, Kawangkoan Village, Kalawat District, North Minahasa. Data collection is carried out by observation and interviews with the people of Maumbi Village, Kawangkoan Village, Kalawat Subdistrict, North Minahasa, then the data is analyzed with a pattern of pikir inductive to clarify the conclusion. The results of the study concluded that the practice of remarriage in Maumbi Village is carried out for married couples because the woman is already pregnant out of wedlock. The remarriage is done after the baby girl gives birth to her baby. The remarriage is done because there is an assumption that marriage in a pregnant condition is invalid so it must be Repeated. Other people are of the view that remarriage is done to solidify marriage because there is a sense of worry and belief in myths and to purify the marriage. In the review of Islamic law, the remarriage law carried out in the village of Maumbi Village, Kawangkoan Village, Kalawat Subdistrict, North Minahasa is permissible for the reason of bringing benefits and no prosperity. Islamic Law Compilation does not regulate remarriage only mentioned that the marriage of a pregnant woman out of wedlock with the man who was impregnated is permissible and does not need to be repeated.

Abstrak: Artikel ini membahas tentang analisis hukum Islam terhadap tradisi bilas nikah untuk perempuan hamil di luar nikah. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian lapangan yang dilakukan di Desa Maumbi Kelurahan Kawangkoan Kecamatan Kalawat, Minahasa Utara. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan observasi dan wawancara kepada masyarakat Desa Maumbi Kelurahan Kawangkoan Kecamatan Kalawat, Minahasa Utara, selanjutnya data dianalisis dengan pola pikir induktif untuk memperjelas kesimpulannya. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa praktik bilas nikah di Desa Maumbi dilaksanakan bagi pasangan yang menikah karena perempuannya sudah hamil di luar nikah. Bilas nikah dilakukan setelah bayi sang perempuan melahirkan bayinya. Bilas nikah dilakukan karena ada anggapan bahwa pernikahan dalam kondisi hamil adalah tidak sah sehingga harus diulang. Masyarakat lain berpandangan bahwa bilas nikah dilakukan untuk memantapkan pernikahan karena ada rasa kekhawatiran dan kepercayaan kepada mitos serta untuk mensucikan pernikahan. Dalam tinjauan hukum Islam, hukum bilas nikah yang dilakukan di desa Desa Maumbi Kelurahan Kawangkoan Kecamatan Kalawat, Minahasa Utara adalah boleh dengan alasan mendatangkan kemaslahatan dan tidak ada kemadharatan. Kompilasi Hukum Islam tidak mengatur tentang bilas nikah hanya disebutkan bahwa pernikahan wanita hamil di luar nikah dengan pria yang menghamilinya adalah boleh dan tidak perlu diulang.
Moment tensor solutions of the 1994 to 1996 Double Spring Flat, Nevada, earthquake sequence and implications for local tectonic models
Authors: Ichinose Gene A. , Smith Kenneth D. , Anderson John G. 
Published: February 2023

AbstractThe 12 September 1994 Mw 5.8 Double Spring Flat, Nevada, earthquake initiated at the intersection of a northeast- and northwest-striking set of conjugate faults within an overlapping zone between the Genoa and Antelope Valley fault zones, of the eastern Sierra Nevadan range frontal fault system. The mainshock ruptured on the northeast-striking fault plane. Eight days after the mainshock, the aftershock activity migrated from the mainshock fault plane to the northwest-striking conjugate fault. Over the next 2 years, aftershocks migrated southward onto another set of conjugate faults and then onto the Antelope Valley fault zone. The focal mechanisms of 17 M &gt; 4 aftershocks were estimated from a time-domain moment tensor inversion using regional broadband data. The T axis (minimum stress direction) is oriented east-west (N80°E to N100°E) for the (M &gt; 4) events as is, commonly observed along the eastern Sierra Nevadan range front in northwestern Nevada. From these results, we make some general points that can be considered in seismic hazard assessment. The maximum magnitude in overlapping normal fault zone is limited to the size of the overlapping zone. This makes small- to moderate-size (M &lt; 6) strike-slip earthquakes more likely than large range-front (M &gt; 7) earthquakes. The seismicity within this overlapping zone may indicate interseismic strain accumulation from east-west extension mainly through strike-slip deformation. The apparent scarcity of modern normal-faulting earthquakes along the Sierran range-front faults suggests a characteristic model, while a Gutenberg and Richter model for the recurrence behavior of earthquakes applies to the overlap zones between the normal faults. The pattern of seismicity and principle stress directions from the aftershock fault-plane solutions suggest a tectonic model of changing fault geometry for the overlapping zone between the Genoa and Antelope Valley fault zones. Two plausible long-term tectonic outcomes may develop with this model: a normal fault growth model where the overlapping segments of the Genoa and Antelope Valley faults eventually become “hard linked” (form a throughgoing fault) or a normal fault growth model where the overlapping segment of the Genoa fault system grows southward while the Antelope Valley fault is isolated in the formation of new basins and ranges.
Clinical and Surgical Characteristics of Patients with Atlantoaxial Dislocation in the Setting of Sandwich Fusion
Authors: Xu Nanfang , Tian Yinglun , Yue Lihao , Yan Ming , Hung Kan-lin , Hou Xiangyu , Li Weishi , Wang Shenglin 
Published: February 2023

Background:
Patients with “sandwich” fusion (concomitant C1 occipitalization and C2-C3 nonsegmentation), a subtype of Klippel-Feil syndrome, are at particular risk for developing atlantoaxial dislocation (AAD). However, the clinical and surgical characteristics of AAD in patients with sandwich fusion have not been clearly defined.

Methods:
A retrospective case-control study with a large sample size and a minimum 2-year follow-up was performed. From 2000 to 2018, 253 patients with sandwich AAD underwent a surgical procedure; these patients constituted the case group, and a matching number of patients with non-sandwich AAD were randomly selected to form the control group. Clinical data from electronic medical records and various imaging studies were analyzed and compared. The Japanese Orthopaedic Association (JOA) scale was used to evaluate neurological function.

Results:
Patients with sandwich AAD, compared with patients with non-sandwich AAD, had symptom onset at a younger age (34.8 compared with 42.8 years; p < 0.001) and had a higher likelihood for myelopathy (87.4% compared with 74.7%; p < 0.001). Patients with sandwich AAD had a higher incidence of lower cranial nerve palsy (7.9% compared with 0.0%; p < 0.001), a lower preoperative JOA score (13.4 compared with 14.2; p < 0.001), and higher incidences of accompanying Type-I Chiari malformation (20.9% compared with 1.2%; p < 0.001) and syringomyelia (21.3% compared with 1.6%; p < 0.001). Finally, patients with sandwich AAD had higher likelihoods of undergoing transoral release (28.5% compared with 5.1%; p < 0.001) and use of salvage fixation techniques (34.4% compared with 6.3%; p < 0.001), and had lower postoperative results for the JOA score (14.9 compared with 15.9; p < 0.001) and improvement rate (43.8% compared with 58.2%; p < 0.001).

Conclusions:
Patients with sandwich AAD demonstrated distinct clinical manifestations. Versatility involving the use of various internal fixation techniques and transoral release procedures was frequently required in the surgical management of these patients, and meticulous and personalized preoperative planning would be of paramount importance.

Level of Evidence:
Prognostic Level III. See Instructions for Authors for a complete description of levels of evidence.
Novel Barite Crystallization and Inhibition Model Based on Surface Adsorption
Authors: Dai Zhaoyi , Zhao Yue , Wang Xin , Kan Amy T. , Tomson Mason 
Published: February 2023

Summary
Inorganic mineral crystallization is a critical process for numerous industrial and geoengineering processes, including oil and gas production and transportation, geothermal energy exploitation, membrane filtration, cooling tower, heat exchanger, to mention a few. Its unexpected formation can cause significant engineering, economic, and safety issues. Scale inhibitors have been widely used in various geoengineering projects as one of the most efficient and economic methods for mineral scale control. However, after decades of research, the inhibition mechanisms still remain unknown. This study applied a newly developed mechanistic mineral crystallization and inhibition model to barite, one of the most difficult mineral scales to be remediated. This new model assumes that inhibitors prolong the crystallization induction time by adsorbing onto the nucleus surface following a Langmuir-type adsorption isotherm and increasing the surface tension. The new model accurately predicts the barite crystallization induction time without or with 10 commonly used scale inhibitors. More importantly, the adsorption affinity constants (i.e., KL) fitted with the new model from the barite crystallization induction time matched well with those fitted from the direct inhibitor adsorption testing and from measuring barite crystal growth rate changes due to various inhibitors. A good correlation was also observed between the KL values of various inhibitors with barite from this study and those with other minerals (i.e., hydroxyapatite and calcite) from the literature. Such good agreements and correlations validated the adsorption mechanism adopted in the new mechanistic model. This study will deepen the understanding of mineral crystallization and inhibition mechanisms and improve scale management in various industrial and geoengineering processes.
PSOGSA for the Design of Hybrid Fractal Curve Based MIMO Antenna for 5G Applications
Authors: Sidhu Amandeep Kaur , singh Jagtar Singh 
Published: February 2023

Abstract
In this manuscript the design of a high isolation Multiple Input Multiple Output (MIMO) Hybrid Fractal Antenna (HFA) has been presented for 5G and other wireless standards in wider operational frequency range from 1 to 30GHz. The proposed MIMO antenna has been developed by the hybrid combination of Minkowski and Meander fractal curves on a partial octagonal shaped radiating patch. Fractional ground plane is used for the assembly of antenna in the initial phase and, further the T-stub has been exploited on the ground plane to expand the isolation between the radiating elements. The structure of Meander and Minkowski hybrid fractal curves is generated by using iterative function system (IFS) technique. The dimensions of proposed antenna are optimized using particle swarm optimization gravitational search algorithm (PSOGSA).A wider impedance bandwidth 29GHz (187.09%) has been attained in the operative frequency range by using merged fractal structure on proposed patch with tapered transmission line feed. The optimized structure of proposed hybrid MIMO antenna has been fabricated on Rogers RT/duroid 5880 substrate material of height 1.6mm. The performance parameters of the projected antenna have been measured and analysed .The obtained experimental results are highly correlated with simulated ones. Performance diversity parameters of designed antenna like CCL, DG, ECC, TARC and MEG fall within working limits in the frequency range of interest. Also the developed antenna retains high isolation between − 30 to -50dB in the desired frequency range .The proposed model of antenna can be useful for 5G 3.5GHz band, 5G NR (New Radio) frequency bands (3.3–5.0GHz), LTE band 46 (5.15–5.925GHz), EU (European Union) 5G frequency band (5.9–6.4GHz), 5G 26GHz frequency band and other wireless standards in the frequency range from 1 to 30GHz.
Lethal and Sublethal effects of Novaluron and Spinosad on developmental biology of potato tuber moth, Phthorimaea operculella (Zeller)
Authors: Wabhitkar Mayur , Chandel R S , Sanjta Suman , Thakur Himanshu 
Published: February 2023

Abstract

Phthorimaea operculella(Zeller) is one of the most serious pests of potatoes. This study was conducted to evaluate the effects of novaluron and spinosad on different life stages, developmental period and persistence of these insecticides in storage againstP. operculella. The bioassay studies revealed the LC50values of novaluron and spinosad against eggs were calculated to be 0.003 and 0.004 per cent, respectively. Against larvae, the LC50values of novaluron for I-IV instar larvae ofP. operculellawere calculated to be 0.001, 0.003, 0.009 and 0.01 percent, respectively. In case of spinosad, the LC50values for I-IV instar larvae were determined to be 0.0003, 0.0006, 0.001 and 0.002 per cent, respectively. Both novaluron and spinosad also revealed sublethal effects when one-day old eggs were treated. Maximum incubation period of 5.43 days and total larval period was observed with novaluron (0.0003%), compared to 4.20 days in control. The adult longevity was significantly affected, and the male and female longevity in novaluron treatment ranged 4.73 and 4.64 days. In control, the male and female longevity has been found to range from 6.2 and 5.56 days, respectively. The fecundity range was also significantly affected when treated with these two compounds. In storage experiment, minimum tuber damage (2.63%) was recorded in spinosad (0.01%), and novaluron (0.007%) registered 54.39 per cent tuber infestation, after 30 days of exposure.
Peripheral blood routine parameters-based MLP-ANN model discrimination of ulcerative colitis from Crohn's disease and prediction of disease activity
Authors: Pei Jingwen , Wu Yu , Li Yi , Shu Jing , Wang Guobing , Li Lan , Li Guangrong , Liu Jinbo , Tian Gang 
Published: February 2023

Abstract

Objective Peripheral blood routine parameters (PBRPs) are promising markers to reveal inflammatory response and immune function of patients with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). Therefore, this study aimed to discriminate ulcerative colitis (UC) and Crohn's disease (CD), and predict the disease activity using a PBRPs-based multilayer perceptron artificial neural network (MLP-ANN) model. Methods An MLP-ANN model was established using 18 PBRPs from 146 CD patients, 88 UC patients and 505 healthy controls. The performance for UC and CD discrimination and prediction were evaluated using the area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (AUC). Results The lymphocyte to monocyte ratio (LMR) is the most useful candidate marker in 18 PBRPs for screening IBD patients [AUC = 0.815, 95% confidence interval (CI): 0.780–0.851, sensitivity 79.4%, specificity 73.5%]. The MLP-ANN model based on five optimal PBRPs exhibited well performance for UC and CD prediction (AUC = 0.971, 95% CI: 0.928–1, sensitivity 97.8%, specificity 98.6%, accuracy 97.5%). Besides, the MLP-ANN model exhibited superior performance on correctly predicting active and remissive UC patients (AUC = 0.979, 95% CI: 0.943–1.00, sensitivity 100%, specificity 85.3%, accuracy 95.5%) based on four optimal PBRPs, as well as active and remissive CD patients (AUC = 0.832, 95% CI: 0.737–0.927, sensitivity 78.0%, specificity 78.3%, accuracy 80.8%) based on five optimal PBRPs. Conclusion The PBRPs-based MLP-ANN model provides a simple, rapid and reliable tool for discriminating UC and CD and predicting the activity of both UC and CD patients.