bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
أثر الحوار في معالجة الغلو ووسائل معالجته:دراسة مقارنة
Authors: العودي بدر قايد أحمد 
Published: September 2023

جعل الله الكلمة واللغة والبيان هي نقطة انطلاق، وبدء الحياة والحركة، وبناء الحضارة، وإقامة العمران، وتحقيق الاجتماع البشري، فهي مفتاح الحياة، ووعاء الفكر، ووسيلة الإقناع، ففي البدء كانت الكلمة منها ما هو معتدل، ومنها ما هو متشدد تؤدي إلى الغلو، فكانت ظاهرة الغلو ظاهرة متجددة عبر العصور، وإن اختلفت أشكالها، وتعددت أساليبها من وقت إلى آخر، فهي لا تمت إلى الدين بصله، وإنما تعبر عن قدرة المجتمع، ومدى تأثره وتفاعله مع ممارسة هذه الظاهرة، التي كان لها تأثير سلبي كبير على المجتمع، وبهذه الظاهره تأثرت الكثير من فئات الشعوب العربية والإسلامية ، بسبب الفقر والجهل بأحكام الشرع، فمعظم اختلافنا اليوم يُعزى إلى عوج في الفهم، وتوارث علة النفوس من الكبر والعجب بالرأي، والطواف حول الذات، والافتتان بها، واعتقاد أن الصواب والزعامة وبناء الكيان، إنما يكون باتهام الآخرين بحق أو بغير حق، الأمر الذي تطور حتى وصل إلى الفجور والخصومة بقدرٍ لا يطاق، وإن ما يحصل في وطننا العربي والإسلامي وبلادنا الحبيبة، من افتتان، واقتتال، ودمار، ومعانة يعود لهذه الظاهرة الخبيثة، التي هي الغلو في الفكر الديني والسياسي؛ لذلك كان من الواجب علينا كباحثين وضع الحلول مناسبة -وفق حوار بناء- في معالجة هذه الظاهرة، والحد منها.
RESPON PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL TANAMAN KEDELAI(Glycine Max L.Merril) TERHADAP PENGGUNAAN PUPUK KOTORAN SAPI DAN PUPUK NPK
Authors: Lestari Fuji , Pujiwati Hesti , Handayani Susi 
Published: September 2023

Kedelai merupakan salah satu komoditas pangan dari family Leguminoseae yang dibutuhkan dalam pelengkap gizi makanan. Sayangnya produksi kedelai di Bengkulu jauh dibawah potensi produksi. Untuk meningkatkan produksi kedelai di Bengkulu perlu diperhatikan perbaikan kualitas tanah yang bagus. Penelitian ini bertujuan Untuk mendapatkan dosis terbaik pupuk kotoran sapi terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman kedelai, mendapatkan dosis terbaik pupuk NPK terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman kedelai, dan Untuk mendapatkan interaksi terhadap kombinasi pupuk kotoran sapi dan pupuk NPK terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman kedelai. Penelitian ini menggunakan faktorial acak kelompok lengkap (RAKL), faktor pertama, dosis tanpa pemberian kotoran sapi (S0), pemberian dosis pupuk kotoran sapi 2,25 kg/petak (S1), kotoran sapi 4,5 kg/petak (S2) dan kotoran sapi 6,75 kg/petak (S3). Faktor kedua adalah pemberian pupuk NPK. Taraf pertama tanpa pemberian NPK (N0), NPK 200 kg/ha atau 45 g/petakan (N1), NPK 400 kg/ha atau 90 g/petakan (N2), dan NPK 600 kg/ha atau 135 g/petakan (N3). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan interaksi jumlah polong pertanaman tertinggi oleh kombinasi perlakuan kotoran sapi (6.75 kg) dengan NPK (135 g) sebesar 124.8 g/petak. Untuk jumlah polong pertanaman terendah sebesar 85.66 g/petak tanaman diberikan oleh perlakuan kotoran sapi (4,5 kg) dengan NPK (135 g). Jumlah polong bernas tertinggi oleh kombinasi perlakuan kotoran sapi (6.75 kg) dengan NPK (135 g) sebesar 124.6 g/petak. Untuk jumlah polong bernas terendah sebesar 84.13 g/petak tanaman diberikan oleh perlakuan kotoran sapi (4,5 kg) dengan NPK (135 g). Jumlah polong hampa tertinggi oleh kombinasi perlakuan kotoran sapi (2.25 kg) dengan NPK (kontrol) sebesar 1,38 g/petak dan berbeda nyata dengan variabel lainnya. Untuk jumlah polong pertanaman terendah sebesar 0.5 g/petak tanaman diberikan oleh perlakuan kotoran sapi (6.75 kg) dengan NPK (45 g). Pemberian pupuk kotoran sapi dan pupuk NPK memberikan pengaruh tidak nyata terhadap semua variabel. Namun sangat berpengaruh nyata terhadap variabel tinggi tanaman 6 MST, jumlah polong hampa dan jumlah polong bernas.
RESPON PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL TANAMAN MENTIMUN (Cucumis sativus L.) TERHADAP PEMBERIAN DOSIS PUPUK KASCING
Authors: Lisa Irma , Sari Ade Serly Novita 
Published: September 2023

Tanaman mentimun (Cucumis sativus L.) merupakan sayuran buah yang memiliki peluang besar untuk dibudidayakan. Selain memiliki gizi yang baik untuk tubuh karena mengandung vitamin dan sumber mineral untuk kesehatan, juga sebagai bahan untuk kosmetik. Penelitian ini bertujuan, untuk mendapatkan dosis pupuk kascing yang terbaik terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman mentimun (Cucumis sativus L.). Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) satu faktor dan perlakuan yakni dosis pupuk kascing yang terdiri dari 4 taraf perlakuan, KC0 : Tanpa Kascing 0 gram (kontrol), KC1 : Pemberian Kascing 800 g, KC2 : Pemberian Kascing 900 g, KC3 : Pemberian Kascing 1.000 g. Pada variabel pengamatan hasil tanaman mentimun (Cucumis sativus L.), tabel analisis sidik ragam menunjukan bahwa pemberian dosis pupuk kascing berpengaruh sangat nyata terhadap tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun, umur berbunga, umur panen, jumlah buah pertanaman, diameter buah, panjang buah perbuah, bobot buah perbuah, dan bobot buah pertanaman. hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa pemberian dosis pupuk kascing berpengaruh terhadap tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun, umur berbunga, umur panen, jumlah buah pertanaman, diameter buah, panjang buah perbuah, bobot buah perbuah, dan bobot buah pertanaman. Hal ini menunjukan bahwa perlakuan pemberian dosis pupuk kascing memberikan repson yang baik sebagai bahan untuk menambah nutrisi tanaman mentimun (Cucumis sativus L.).
Exploring EFL English Major Students’ Speaking Challenges and Their Strategies for Improvement
Authors: Van Thong Nguyen , Hoai Thuong Le 
Published: September 2023

Introduction: In the face of global integration, the significance of mastering foreign languages for international communication has surged, especially for Vietnamese students and more specifically, for those majoring in English at Kien Giang University (KGU). Despite the importance, the challenges faced by these English-major students in honing their speaking skills and avenues to enhance their proficiency remain underexplored, especially within the KGU environment. The study primarily delved into the specific challenges that these students face in developing their speaking skills, and proposed strategies to overcome these challenges and bolster their speaking capabilities.
Methodology: This research employed a qualitative research design, utilizing a questionnaire and interviews as its primary data collection tools, and engaged 77 male and female English-major students from KGU.
Results: Analysis from the gathered data identified both intrinsic and extrinsic hurdles for the students, including limited vocabulary, apprehension about errors, and the lack of an immersive English-speaking milieu. Students shared common strategies for overcoming these challenges, which largely revolved around the use of technology, media, and interaction with proficient English speakers. The findings suggested that providing students with more opportunities to practice speaking, particularly with those proficient in the language, can be an effective way to improve their speaking challenges.
Conclusion: The study underscores the critical need for KGU students to master English amidst global integration. It highlights the intrinsic and extrinsic challenges KGU English majors face in speaking proficiency. Given the findings and recommendations, educators and students can collaboratively tackle these challenges, enabling KGU English students to excel in a globally integrated world.
Effectiveness of Internet-based Psychosocial Interventions among Family Caregivers of People with Schizophrenia: A Systematic Review
Authors: Kaewwanna Watcharagan , Bhatarasakoon Patraporn , Kitsumban Voranut 
Published: September 2023

Internet-based interventions have long been available in mental health care, offering alternative options for caring for patients and caregivers. This review aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of internet-based psychosocial interventions on psychological distress, caregiving burden, expressed emotion, knowledge about psychosis among family caregivers of people with schizophrenia, and hospitalization of the patients. A systematic search was conducted on June 20, 2022, in six databases (MEDLINE, EMBASE, CINAHL, Scopus, Cochrane Library, and ProQuest) from 2010 onwards in English and Thai. The review was conducted based on the JBI approach and reported following the PRISMA guidelines. The protocol was registered in PROSPERO as CRD42021255318.
Five out of 20 studies were included in the review. Meta-analysis was impossible due to the methodological heterogeneity across the included studies; therefore, narrative synthesis was utilized. Psychological distress was not improved as reported in one study; however, the caregiving burden was improved in another study. Two studies reported expressed emotion; however, they were impossible to combine due to methodological differences, and the results contradicted each other. Knowledge about psychosis was also found to contradict results in two individual studies. Hospitalization was not impacted by the intervention based on one study.
Four studies were randomized control trials, and another was a quasi-experimental research study. One out of four of the former did not mention blinding during randomization, which creates potential performance and detection bias. A robust randomized control trial should be carried out with a similar outcome measurement to decrease the heterogeneity and enhance the possibility for further meta-analysis and the ability to recommend for practice.
A Rhetorical Response to the Editorial a Bleak Future Awaits Nurses in Traditional Employment Worldwide
Authors: Meza Carla , Laura Dean Albuja  
Published: September 2023

The nursing profession is facing a plethora of challenges, including low pay, long hours, heavy workloads, staffing shortages, and violence in the workplace. These challenges lead to burnout, decreased patient satisfaction, and even patient harm. In response to A Bleak Future Awaits Nurses in Traditional Employment Worldwide: Insights on Practice and Career Alternatives, this analysis discusses the implications of these challenges for the future of nursing. The author argues that the future of nursing requires reform, nursing unions need to be strengthened, staffing shortages must be addressed, and violence against nurses needs to be prevented. The impact of the American Medical Association’s opposition to expanding the scope of practice for Advance Practice Registered Nurses is explored, and it argues that this opposition harms patients and undermines the autonomy of Advance Practice Registered Nurses. The article concludes by calling for action to address the nursing profession’s challenges. The future of nursing depends on the ability of nurses to advocate for themselves and their patients.
Evaluating the role of the hepatitis C virus in the pathogenesis of Hodgkin’s lymphoma in Egyptian patients
Authors: Nasr Aml S. , Tawfik Nehad M. , Aziz Engy M. A. , Roushdy Dalia 
Published: September 2023

Abstract
Background
Hepatitis C is an infection caused by a virus that attacks the liver and leads to inflammation. Several studies from Europe have reported a high prevalence of hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection in patients with non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma. It has been suggested that HCV plays a role in the pathogenesis of B-cell non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma (B-NHL). The aim of our study was to determine the prevalence of HCV infection in patients with B-NHL in the Egyptian population and to compare it with apparently healthy volunteers (as a control group).

Patients and methods
The current study was carried out on 50 patients diagnosed with B-NHL (as a patient group) as well as 35 healthy individuals (as a control group). HCV status was evaluated by the detection of anti-HCV antibodies using the enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) technique as well as the detection of HCV RNA by a reverse transcription PCR (RT-PCR).

Results
In terms of the results of anti-HCV antibodies by ELISA, 26 of 50 patients (52%) were positive in patients with B-NHL compared with 10 of 35 cases (28.6%) in the control group (P =0.0541). HCV RNA detection by RT-PCR was positive in 30 of 50 patients (60%) with B-cell lymphoma compared with 15 of 35 patients (42.9%) in the control group (P = 0.1823).

Conclusion
In conclusion, the results of our study show that there is a higher incidence of HCV infection in B-NHL patients compared with apparently healthy individuals. This supports the suspected role of HCV in the pathogenesis and etiology of B-NHL.
Molecular diagnosis of human metapneumovirus
Authors: Badawy Essam S. , Rahman Sayed Mohamed Abdel , Yousef Mervat Shafik , Bukhary and Sayed Z. 
Published: September 2023

Abstract
Background
The recent discovery of human metapneumovirus (hMPV) as a major respiratory pathogen has been made possible by means of reverse transcriptase-PCR (RT-PCR). Studies published so far have been mostly conducted using the molecular approach.

Objective
The objective of the present study was to clarify the epidemiological and clinical features of hMPV using molecular biological techniques for its diagnosis.

Patients and methods
A total of 189 patients with suspected viral respiratory tract infections were included and their respiratory specimens were analyzed for the presence of hMPV using a Seeplex respiratory virus detection kit. Detection techniques that were applied included virus identification by transcriptase-PCR (TC-PCR), direct fluorescent antibody staining, and the rapid culture technique known as shell vial amplification using monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) of nasal wash or aspirate fluid. The epidemiological and clinical data were analyzed and the latter were represented as percentages where applicable.

Results
The study determined the presence of respiratory viruses in 61 (32.3%) of the 189 respiratory samples and showed the presence of hMPV in eight (13.1%) of the 61 samples. hMPV showed variable seasonal activity. Six patients (75%) positive for hMPV had pre-existing serious disorders. Using the shell vial cultures with mAbs, we found that non-Hodgkin lymphoma patients with the related isolated virus showed a plaque of infected cells with small syncytial formations, whereas the other seven patients showed single infected cells. The RT-PCR results of all samples from hMPV-positive patients were correlated with the results of direct fluorescent antibody staining or shell vial cultures using mAbs.

Conclusion
hMPV is a significant pathogen in immunocompromised patients with a risk for high morbidity and mortality. A combination of diagnostic workups may be useful for confirming the detection of hMPV.
Noninvasive evaluation of hepatic fibrosis in patients with hepatitis C using elastography
Authors: Okasha Hussein , Abdalla Mohamed Naguib , Ramadan Nagwa , El-Nabwey Waleed 
Published: September 2023

Abstract
Background
Evaluation of the static elastography as a noninvasive method for predicting liver fibrosis in patients with hepatitis C virus as an alternative modality for liver biopsy.

Materials and methods
A group of 35 patients with chronic hepatitis C virus were subjected to biological tests, abdominal ultrasonographic examination, liver biopsy with a histopathological estimation of score of activity and fibrosis, and liver stiffness measurement by means of elastography of the left lobe of the liver.

Results
Our study showed that there is a significant association between the elastography score and the grade of fibrosis (P = 0.001). A significant positive relationship was found between the activity stage and the elastography score (r =0.625 and P =0.01). Elastography has been shown to have a reasonably high sensitivity, specificity, and diagnostic accuracy 100, 48.27, and 57.14% and 87.5, 96.3, and 94.29% for fibrosis grades 0, 1, 2 and 5, 6, respectively. No statistically significant relationship was found between the diameter of the anterior abdominal wall and the accuracy of elastography. However, 63.6% of those with bright liver texture had an incorrect elastography score, whereas 42.9% of those with a normal liver texture had the correct elastography score, and this association was statistically significant (P = 0.039).

Conclusion
Transient elastography indicates whether the liver is normal or cirrhotic; however, it has a low accuracy in the assessment of moderate stages of fibrosis (stages II, III, and IV). Bright liver affects the accuracy of elastography in assessing the degree of fibrosis, whereas anterior abdominal wall diameter does not.
Plasma lactoferrin level as a predictor to endothelial dysfunction in patients with obstructive sleep apnea
Authors: Zakaria Abir , El Shazly Mostafa , Rashed Laila 
Published: September 2023

Abstract
Background
Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) syndrome is associated with cardiovascular complications attributed to endothelial dysfunction. There are contradictory reports on whether lactoferrin is protective or injurious to the blood vessels.

Objectives
To determine circulating plasma lactoferrin level in OSA patients in relation to endothelial dysfunction and to assess its relation to other criteria of OSA.

Patients and methods
In a cross-sectional study, 40 OSA patients were recruited after an established diagnosis in the sleep laboratory of the pulmonary medicine department. Doppler flow-mediated dilatation percentage (FMD%) was tested as an indicator of endothelial function. Anthropometric measurements, systolic and diastolic blood pressure, lipid profile, plasma lactoferrin level, fasting, and 2 h postprandial plasma glucose (PPG) were estimated in the patients and the control groups. Moreover, the apnea–hypopnea index, and the mean and nadir nocturnal oxygen saturation of OSA patients were determined.

Results
OSA patients were found to have significantly higher BMI, waist circumference (WC), neck circumference, fasting plasma glucose (FPG), 2h PPG, low-density lipoprotein-cholesterol, and lower plasma lactoferrin, FMD%, and high-density lipoprotein (HDL)-cholesterol compared with the control group. There was a significant direct correlation between FMD%, as an indicator of endothelial function, and plasma lactoferrin level as well as HDL-cholesterol, and an inverse correlation between FMD% and BMI, WC, FPG, 2h PPG, and basal brachial artery diameter. Multiple regression analysis showed that lactoferrin was the only independent predictor for FMD% among OSA patients.
However, plasma lactoferrin level was inversely correlated with BMI, WC, FPG, and 2h PPG, and was directly correlated with HDL-cholesterol and FMD%. Multiple regression analysis selected BMI and FMD% as the independent predictors for lactoferrin level.

Conclusion
The present study showed that low circulating plasma lactoferrin levels in OSA patients independently predict endothelial dysfunction as assessed by FMD%. High BMI in OSA patients negatively influences plasma lactoferrin levels unrelated to other OSA severity predictors.
Everolimus in Erdheim–Chester disease
Authors: Hussein Mohamed A. , El-Hindawi Ali , Ragab Gaafar 
Published: September 2023

AbstractA 43-year-old man presented with bony pains, repeated pathological fractures with overlying skin ulcerations, and forearm and chest wall swellings. Investigations led to the diagnosis of Erdheim–Chester disease. Treatment with low-dose prednisolone, oral everolimus, and zoledronic acid was started, with a marked improvement in his condition.
Genetic study of autosomal recessive nonsyndromic sensorineural hearing loss in Kuwaiti children
Authors: Farid Ahmed S. , Shabana Mohammed I. , Selim Mona H. , Al Sebeih Khalid H. , Abdulla Maryam M. 
Published: September 2023

EnAbstract
Background
The prevalence of congenital hearing loss was found to be one in 1000 of live births. Fifty percent of the cause is genetic and autosomal recessive nonsyndromic sensorineural hearing loss (ARNSNHL) is responsible for 80% of the genetic causes.

Study design
Descriptive cross-sectional study.

Objectives
To study the genetic causes of ARNSNHL, mainly mutation in the gene encoding connexin26 (Cx26), and to correlate the identified gene and mutation with the degree and configuration of hearing loss, the progressiveness of hearing loss, as well as its relation to language development.

Patients and methods
One hundred children, age ranging from 6 months to 18 years, presenting with congenital ARNSNHL were chosen. Behavioral observation audiometry or pure tone audiometry to identify the hearing threshold level of the children was performed. Imittancemetry, otoacoustic emissions, auditory brainstem response, and computed tomography scan study were also undertaken. In addition, genetic tests to detect Cx26 mutations using a PCR and primers, as well as sequencing using different primers were also undertaken.

Results
Out of the total of 100 cases, 15 children were shown to have positive results for Cx26; nine of these were heterozygous and six were homozygous. Twelve participants (80%) among the Cx26 cases were due to 35delG. Out of the nine children who were heterozygous, six showed positive results for D1 (35delG), whereas three children were found to have positive results for D2 (G2A at location base 71). All the six homozygous cases were shown to be positive for D1 (35delG). Thus, the results revealed that 80% of the positive genetic results cases had 35delG.

Conclusion
Eighty percent of the cause of ARNSNHL in a Kuwaiti population was the 35delG mutation and 20% was due to G2A at location base 71. Of all the cases, 57% showed a positive family history of hearing loss. The homozygous cases presented with more severe clinical pictures compared with the heterozygous cases.
Can scoring of symptoms in dizzy children aid the categorization of causes of dizziness for accurate referral?
Authors: Shabana Mohamed I. , Dabbous Abeir O. , Hosni Noha A. , Medhat Mariam M. 
Published: September 2023

EnAbstract
Participants and methods
This study included 20 dizzy children, who were compared with 10 healthy children, aged 6–12 years. Assessment of history taking was carried out using an Arabic dizziness questionnaire, for which a scoring system was designed to include a thorough evaluation of the different systems involved in balance control; a comparison with the results of referral was carried out.

Objective
To categorize the causes of dizziness into diagnostic categories and to determine the ability of the scoring system to direct to a certain referral for diagnosing the cause of dizziness.

Results
The questionnaire’s diagnostic categories matched the diagnosis on referral in 75% of cases. Its sensitivity in diagnosing vestibular category was 88.89%. The scoring was applied to the present history, but relevant data in the past medical and family histories were taken into consideration.

Conclusion
The questionnaire seems to be a reasonable anamnesis for use in training, with a scoring system that can categorize dizzy children by the system/systems affected. It provides questions that a trainee needs to be considering when managing balance disorders in the clinic.