bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Optimalisasi Rute Distribusi Menggunakan Algoritma Clarke and Wright Savings
Authors: Marpaung Lyoni Elisabet , Arifin Jauhari , Winarno Winarno 
Published: May 2023

One aspect that can affect a company's competitive advantage is the distribution of its products. CV. Sinar Sentosa is a glass distributor located in Medan, North Sumatra. One type of glass marketed by CV. Sinar Sentosa is A75 plain Glass. CV. Sinar Sentosa has difficulty in determining the allocation of vehicles due to limited vehicle capacity to meet the demands of each store. This causes delays in product delivery to consumers and expensive distribution costs. So it is necessary to optimize the distribution route of A75 plain glass using the Clarke and Wright Savings algorithm so that it can minimize distribution costs. This research is a descriptive type of research in the form of action research. Based on the research results obtained 2 distribution routes with a total distance of 110.02 km. The company's initial distribution routes consisted of five routes totaling 312.52 kms. The application of the Clarke and Wright Savings algorithm in this study resulted in an efficiency of distribution distance of 64.79% and saved fuel costs from Rp. 296,894 to Rp. 104,519. Salah satu aspek yang dapat memengaruhi suatu keunggulan bersaing perusahaan adalah kegiatan distribusi produknya. CV. Sinar Sentosa merupakan salah satu distributor kaca yang berlokasi di Medan, Sumatera Utara. Salah satu jenis kaca yang dipasarkan oleh CV. Sinar Sentosa adalah Kaca polos A75. CV. Sinar Sentosa mengalami kesulitan dalam menentukan alokasi kendaraan akibat keterbatasan kapasitas kendaraan dalam memenuhi permintaan setiap toko. Hal tersebut menyebabkan keterlambatan pengiriman produk di lokasi konsumen dan biaya distribusinya yang mahal. Maka perlu dilakukan pengoptimalan rute distribusi kaca polos A75 menggunakan algoritma Clarke and Wright Savings sehingga biaya distribusi dapat diminimalkan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian jenis deskriptif berbentuk action research. Berdasarkan hasil perhitungan diperlukan 2 rute distribusi dengan total jarak sebesar 110,02 km. Rute distribusi awal perusahaan sebanyak 5 rute dengan total jarak 312,52 km. Penerapan algoritma Clarke and Wright Savings pada penelitian ini menghasilkan efisiensi jarak distribusi sebesar 64,79% dan menghemat biaya bahan bakar dari Rp 296.894 menjadi Rp 104.519.
Methodical Bases of Health Care Competence Formation of Preschoolers
Authors: Maksimova O. 
Published: May 2023

The research deals with finding the optimal tools forming health care competence of preschoolers as a base for an active, cheerful, successful, happy life. The scientific methods of analysis, synthesis, description and comparison have been used in order to define objectives, principles of valeological parenting, optimal conditions forming health care competence. The latter being understood as a set of knowledge, skills, attitudes and values aimed at the preservation, creation and strengthening of health – his and others – in everyday life.
Trinity Parties health (physical, mental, spiritual) define the tasks facing the teacher for the conservation, maintenance and enhancement of children's health. Valeological education is based on the principles of commitment, scientific, systematic, humanism, activity approach, taking into account individual characteristics, altruism, in principle measure and the principle of "do no harm". Among the conditions of health care competence formation we have identified the following: the systematic provision and renovation valeological basic knowledge and skills of children; casual valeological education; involving children to participate in activities aimed at enriching and strengthening health; positive example from adults; educate parents on valeology and pedagogy; creating the necessary sanitary conditions for maintaining the health of children; optimal mobility of children within a reasonable and acceptable. The conclusions made that the determining factors of forming and preserving the health of children is high qualification of teachers, their motivation to health care children and close relationship with their parents.
Formation of a Motivational Sphere of Future Primary School Teachers Based on Attributive Approach as a Pedagogical Condition of Its Preparation for the Formation of Social Competence of Primary School Pupils
Authors: Yurchenko O. 
Published: May 2023

The pedagogical conditions of future primary school teacher training for the formation of primary school pupils’ social competence are determined in the article. They have been represented as a set of interrelated circumstances based on a focused and systematic coordination of activities of subjects of educational interactions in higher educational establishments, in order to improve the future primary school teacher training to the formation of social competence of primary school pupils. The essence and methods of implementation of one of them, namely the formation of motivational sphere of future teachers as for the formation of social competence of primary school pupils based on attributive approach have been studied.
The analysis of the ideas of foreign psychologists that reveal the influence of motives of learning and achievements of the educational process efficiency in secondary and higher educational institutions was made. The psychologists’ generalization concerning the peculiarities of the attributive style (optimistic, pessimistic) of students was presented as the characteristics of their personality that has as individual expression and can be measured by means of specific diagnostic techniques and also changed with the help of advisory accompaniment or support.
The basic directions of attributive approach introduction in training the future primary school teachers on the basis of principles of teacher’s behavior introduced by B. Takman, were determined.
The attention was focused on the feasibility of developing and implementing the program of motivational sphere development of primary school teachers to the formation of social competence of primary school pupils. Based on the conducted analysis, the main directions of its realization were summarized, such as: the work with students on the optimistic attributive style development, high motivation of achievement and self-determination, increasing motivation to personal and professional self-improvement in a future profession, support of positive results of motivating development etc.
It is concluded that the use of attributive approach in general will contribute to the enhancement of students’ learning motivation, prevention of their state of helplessness that may occur as a result of their own frustration. It also may help to learn the skills of the own results evaluation and planning of their actions based on the high achievement motivation.
Organizational and Managerial Foundations of the Methodical Training of Future Music Teachers
Authors: Bodrova T. 
Published: May 2023

The problem of methodical preparation of future music teachers on the basis of efficiency of organizational and managerial mechanisms have not yet been the subject of special studies. This constrains the solution of the contradictions which objectively have a place in educational practice.
The article purpose is to analyze the contradictions of musical-pedagogical training and identifying organizational and managerial factors of methodological arsenal for future music teachers.
Organizational field of art education is a collective management system and the pedagogical, educational resources and ways to focus efforts to improve the quality of the educational activities of all participants of pedagogical process.
The results of scientific research showed that organization and management are aimed at creation of decisions of the joint activity of educational process participants to achieve optimal results that ensure the formation, stabilization, optimal functioning and required development of a system in accordance with the intended target.
A significant indicator of organizational-managerial optimality of methodical teachers training should consider the extent to which the contextual approach in all of its meaningful and functional manifestations.
In our time takes on a significant role and practical value, and methodical context of the training sessions as a kind of artistic and educational environment, this becomes productive professional-practical orientation of the teachers' personality.
Methods of musical teaching involve sequencing, convergence, complexity, integrity and concentricity of the pedagogical interaction. These factors constitute the external and internal components.
The use of this technique in real pedagogical situations creates the opportunity for the development of creative qualities: independence, initiative, activity. The appropriate forms, methods and ways of activities contribute to the formation of professional interests of students and their individual motivation.
The appropriate forms, methods and ways of activities contribute to the formation of professional interests of students and their individual motivation.
FORMULATION EXTRACT LEAVES TEAK (TECTONA GRANDIS) AS PREPARATION DYE NAIL NATURAL PRODUCT
Authors: Rani Yosi Darmi 
Published: May 2023

Daun jati merupakan tumbuhan yang memiliki kualitas tinggi daun yang berukuran besar berbentuk jantung membulat dan dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai pembungkus makanan. Kandungan daun jati tersebut memiliki zat pewarna antosianin yang cukup tinggi sehingga warna yang dihasilkan berwarna merah pekat. Senyawa antosianin merupakan senyawa metabolit sekunder dari famili flavonoid. Pewarna kuku adalah sediaan rias kuku yang digunakan untuk maksud menyalut kuku dengan lapisan tidak bewarna atau mewarnai kuku dengan warna baik warna kemudahan maupun warna kontras nyata sesuai dengan estetika kuku yang dikehendaki. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui penggunaan ekstrak daun jati (Tectona grandis) yang lebih baik dengan perbedaan kosentrasi 5% 10% atau 15%.. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian eksperimental dengan menggunakan ekstrak daun jati dengan kosentrasi 5% 10% 15%. Uji yang dilakukan terhadap sediaan adalah uji homogenitas uji organoleptis uji pH uji iritasi dan uji daya sebar. Hasil penelitiaan pada pewarna kuku dengan kosentrasi 5% mengahasilkan warna coklat pada kosentrasi 10% memiliki warna coklat tua dan pada kosentrasi 15% menghasilkan warna merah pekat. Kosentrasi yang baik pada pewarna kuku adalah kosentrasi 5% dengan pH 5. Kesimpulan: Ekstrak daun jati (Tectona grandis) dapat menghasilkan warna dan dapat diformulasikansebagai pewarna alami pada sediaan cat kuku dengan varian kosentrasi dan kosentrasi 5% menghasilkan warna yang lebih baik dan terang pada sediaan cat kuku.
Translating DNA Origami Nanotechnology to Middle School, High School, and Undergraduate Laboratories
Authors: Beshay Peter E. , Kucinic Anjelica , Wile Nicholas , Halley Patrick , Rosiers Lilly Des , Chowdhury Amjad , Hall Julia L. , Castro Carlos E. , Hudoba Michael W. 
Published: May 2023

ABSTRACT
DNA origami is a rapidly emerging nanotechnology that enables researchers to create nanostructures with unprecedented geometric precision that have tremendous potential to advance a variety of fields, including molecular sensing, robotics, and nanomedicine. Hence, many students could benefit from exposure to basic knowledge of DNA origami nanotechnology. However, due to the complexity of design, cost of materials, and cost of equipment, experiments with DNA origami have been limited mainly to research institutions in graduate-level laboratories with significant prior expertise and well-equipped laboratories. This work focuses on overcoming critical barriers to translating DNA origami methods to educational laboratory settings. In particular, we present a streamlined protocol for fabrication and analysis of DNA origami nanostructures that can be carried out within a 2-h laboratory course using low-cost equipment, much of which is readily available in educational laboratories and science classrooms. We focus this educational experiment module on a DNA origami nanorod structure that was previously developed for drug delivery applications. In addition to fabricating nanostructures, we demonstrate a protocol for students to analyze structures via gel electrophoresis using classroom-ready gel equipment. These results establish a basis to expose students to DNA origami nanotechnology and can enable or reinforce valuable learning milestones in fields such as biomaterials, biological engineering, and nanomedicine. Furthermore, introducing students to DNA nanotechnology and related fields can also have the potential to increase interest and future involvement by young students.
An Effective MIMO Antenna Design for 5G and Beyond to Support Industry 5.0
Authors: Shah A F M Shahen , Mohammed Dunya Jassim Al-Bu , PATHAN AL-SAKIB KHAN , Rabie Khaled 
Published: May 2023

<p>The development of sustainable and resilient networking and communication technologies, artificial intelligence, dispersed computing, and beyond 5G are expected to play a crucial role in the realization of Industry 5.0. More specifically, antennas are recognized as a vital technology to support the continuously growing demand for 5G/6G connectivity and data rates. In the development of wireless communication systems, an effective antenna design is critical. In this work, we present the design and modeling of a hexagonal microstrip antenna for using in ultra-wide band applications such as 5G mobile networks. The suggested antenna has a frequency range of 3.3 GHz to 4.5 GHz, dimensions of 20 mm × 14 mm, and is built on a FR-4 substrate, with a relative permittivity of 4.3, and of 1.6 mm in height. It is expected that this antenna will operate in two notched bands with resonance frequencies of 3.3 GHz and 4.5 GHz and a voltage standing wave ratio (VSWR) of less than 2. The proposed antenna, which has been expanded to be a multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) antenna, was created and modeled using CST Microwave Studio. The comparison against the recent works is given to show the efficiency of the proposed design. </p>
An atraumatic mock loop for realistic hemocompatibility assessment of blood pumps
Authors: Bender Moritz , Escher Andreas , Röhrich Michael , Fischer Michael Bernhard , Hametner Christoph , Laufer Günther , Kertzscher Ulrich , Zimpfer Daniel , Jakubek Stefan , Granegger Marcus 
Published: May 2023

<p>Conventional mock circulatory loops (MCLs) cannot replicate realistic hemodynamic conditions without inducing blood trauma. This constrains in-vitro hemocompatibility examinations of blood pumps to static operating conditions that do not reflect clinical scenarios. This study aimed at developing an atraumatic MCL based on a hardware-in-the-loop concept (H-MCL) that enables hemocompatibility assessment under realistic hemodynamic conditions. The atraumatic H-MCL was designed for 450±50 ml of blood with the sole blood-contacting components being the polycarbonate reservoirs, the silicone/polyvinyl-chloride tubing and the blood pump under investigation. To account for inherent coupling effects a decoupling pressure control was derived by feedback linearization, whereas the level control was addressed by an optimization task to overcome periodic loss of controllability. The HeartMate 3 was showcased to evaluate the H-MCL’s accuracy at typical hemodynamic conditions and to demonstrate the H-MCL’s atraumatic properties. Pilot hemolysis experiments were conducted with bovine (n=2) and human (n=2) blood, and evaluated in terms of the normalized index of hemolysis (NIH). Typical hemodynamic scenarios of patients with full and partial support were replicated with marginal coupling effects and root mean square error (RMSE) of 1.74±1.37 mmHg and 0.94±0.83 mmHg, respectively, while the fluid level did not exceed a range of ±4% of its target value. The initial examinations of hemolysis demonstrated the atraumatic characteristics of the novel H-MCL, as evidenced by levels of NIH (bovine: 5.1-7.2mg/100L; human: 1.6-1.8mg/100L) that are consistent with those reported in existing literature. Collectively, these findings indicated the H-MCL’s potential for in-vitro hemocompatibiltiy assessment of blood pumps within realistic hemodynamic conditions. </p>
PELATIHAN PENGGUNAAN ALAT PEMADAM API RINGAN (APAR) PADA UPTD LABORATORIUM PERINDUSTRIAN KABUPATEN TEGAL
Authors: Rosmalia Rosmalia , Rakhmadi Triyono , Atmoko Dwi 
Published: May 2023

Laboratorium dalam Undang-undang nomor 1 tahun 1970 tentang Keselamatan Kerja adalah tempat kerja yang dibuat, dicoba, dan dipakai atau yang menggunakan mesin, pesawat, alat, perkakas, peralatan ataupun instalasi berbahaya atau dapat menimbulkan kecelakaan, kebakaran, ataupun peledakan. UPTD Laboratorium Perindustrian merupakan lembaga pemerintah di bawah Dinas Perindustrian dan Tenaga Kerja Kabupaten Tegal yang bergerak di bidang layanan jasa pengujian material dan permesinan. Salah satu resiko bahaya yang dapat terjadi di wilayah kerja ini adanya kebakaran atau ledakan yang disebabkan aktivitas peralatan mesin dan manusia sebagai operatornya. Sehingga diperlukan peralatan tanggap darurat kebakaran sebagai bentuk kesiapsiagaan dalam menghadapi kondisi darurat bilamana kebakaran tersebut terjadi. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pelatihan kepada pegawai UPTD Laboratorium Perindustrian Kabupaten Tegal mengenai penggunaan alat pemadan api ringan (APAR) yang tersedia di wilayah kerja. Metode yang digunakan berupa pelatihan terdiri dari ceramah, demonstrasi, dan simulasi pemadaman kebakaran. Hasil pelatihan bahwa peserta dapat menjawab pertanyaan pada lembar evaluasi yang berisi soal seputar materi yang disampaikan serta mengetahui cara penggunaan APAR dan cara memadamkan api. Kesimpulan dari kegiatan ini adalah pelatihan ini memberikan pemahaman kepada peserta mengenai fire safety management , pengenalan jenis-jenis APAR, serta pelatihan penggunaan APAR dalam simulasi pemadaman kebakaran.
PENGETAHUAN GIZI SEIMBANG ANAK USIA SEKOLAH DASAR DALAM MENINGKATKAN KONSENTRASI BELAJAR
Authors: Fitriana Vera , Cahyanti Luluk , Yuliana Alvi Ratna , Holifah Yuni Hatin , Cahyaningrum Zulfa , Rusmiyati Eka 
Published: May 2023

Gizi yang baik menentukan pertumbuhan dan perkembangan anak usia sekolah. Asupan gizi seimbang penting untuk menjaga kesehatan tubuh, mempertahankan kekebalan tubuh dan meningkatkan kecerdasan. Status gizi yang baik dapat menjadikan kesehatan seseorang tersebut menjadi baik. Jika konsumsi gizi tidak sesuai dengan yang dibutuhkan akan menyebabkan masalah pada kesehatan baik konsumsi yang berlebih atau yang kurang. Anak usia sekolah yang kekurangan gizi mempunyai gejala yang ditimbulkan diantaranya mudah mengantuk, kurang bergairah sehingga mengganggu konsentrasi belajar. Oleh sebab itu dibutuhkan edukasi kepada siswa-siswi untuk mengetahui gizi seimbang. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan siswa-siswi tentang gizi seimbang. Metode yang digunakan adalah dengan memberikan pendidikan kesehatan kepada siswa siswi kelas 4 di SD N Tanjungrejo Kudus. Siswa-siswi memahami tentang gizi seimbang ditandai dengan bisa menjawab pertanyaan tentang apa saja yang termasuk kedalam gizi seimbang, siswa-siswi juga bisa menyebutkan jenis makanan sehat yang termasuk kedalam gizi seimbang. Selama proses kegiatan peserta menyimak dan antusias dalam mengikuti kegiatan. Hasil pengabdian masyarakat ini terbukti efektif dalam dalam meningkatkan pemahaman tentang gizi seimbang pada anak Sekolah Dasar.
PELATIHAN TENTANG TEKNOPRENEUR UNTUK MENUMBUHKAN SEMANGAT WIRAUSAHA KEPADA PESERTA KURSUS DI LKP LESTARI KOMPUTER SLAWI
Authors: Sonhaji Sonhaji , Lestari Sri 
Published: May 2023

Di jaman moderen saat ini dengan perkembangan teknologi yang begitu pesat, persaingan usaha, peningkatan penjualan bagi setiap pelaku usaha dengan transaksi perdagangan, baik perdagangan konvensional maupun perdagangan melalui online atau e-commerce (perdagangan elektronik) sangat penting karena harus terus mengikui perkembangan zaman. Lembaga Kursus dan Pelatihan (LKP) dengan peserta didik kurang lebih 30 di setiap angkatan dengan berbagai Program pelatihan, peserta kursus dengan berbagai latar pendidikan dan berusia produktif, sebagian besar telah melakukan transaksi penjualan melalui E-Commerce baik dalam rangka penjualan maupun pembelian. Metode pelaksanaan adalah dengan pelatihan tentang teknopreneur khususnya penjualan online melalui e-commerce, dimulai dari memulai usaha, pengenaln google bisnis, pengenalan situs WEB, pemasaran konten dan cara mendirikan toko online shop
Hasil kegiatan ini peserta kursus mendapatkan pemahaman tentang teknopreneur
ASUHAN KEBIDANAN METODE ONE STUDENT ONE CLIENT (OSOC) UNTUK MENINGKATKAN QUALITY of LIFE (QoL) IBU HAMIL
Authors: Tungga Dewi Christin Hiyana , Idhayanti Ribkha Itha , Mundarti Mundarti 
Published: May 2023

Konsep Asuhan Continuity of Care (CoC) merupakan suatu asuhan yang diberikan secara berkesinambungan dari masa hamil sampai dengan pelaksanaan Keluarga Berencana (KB) sebagai upaya dalam penurunan AKI dan AKB. Program One Student One Client (OSOC) merupakan program yang diterapkan oleh pemerintah Provinsi Jawa Tengah sebagai salah satu usaha untuk menurunkan Angka Kematian Ibu di Jawa Tengah. Jenis penelitian Quasi Eksperimen dengan Posttest Only With Control Group Design. Penelitian melibatkan 30 ibu hamil TM III. Instrument menggunakan WHOQOL-BREF untuk menilai 4 domain. Uji statistic menggunakan Man-Whitney. Hasil penelitian ada pengaruh pendampingan terhadap semua domain kualitas hidup ibu hamil , domain fisik rata – rata sebesar 21,53 p value 0,000, domain psikologis rata – rata sebesar 19,30 p value 0,001, domain sosial rata – rata sebesar 20,56 p value adalah 0,000, domain lingkungan rata – rata sebesar 20,40 p value 0,002. Pendampingan yang intensive pada ibu hamil dengan model Contiuty of Care (CoC) perlu diteruskan dan diperlukan pengembangan program kerjasama dan bersinergi dengan institusi pendidikan melalui program OSOC.
GAMBARAN PELAKSANAAN CODE BLUE DI RSUD KARDINAH
Authors: Nurcholis Nurcholis , Hudinoto Hudinoto , Ulfa Maria 
Published: May 2023

Latar Belakang : Insiden dan angka mortaltas akibat cardiac dan respiratory arrest cukup banyak oleh karena itu perlu penanganan yang cepat dan efektif ketika terjadi kejadian cardiac dan respiratory arrest dan keadaan gawat darurat lainnya. Mengambarkan pelaksanaan Code Blue di RSUD Kardinah Tegal. Metode : Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan observasional. Cara pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan Accidental Sampling dengan jumlah sampel yakni 21 kejadian Code Blue. Hasil : Dalam hal proses rekapitulasi: Penelitian menunjukkan, 90,5 % pelaksanaan algoritma Code Blue di ruang rawat inap dewasa dikatakan baik. Waktu tanggap menunjukkan 61,9 % waktu tanggap tepat dengan mean 270,29 detik (4 menit 30 detik) dengan standar deviasi 51,360 detik. Outcome pelaksanaan Code Blue menunjukkan 61,9 % tidak berhasil dan 38,1 % berhasil. Alasan pemanggilan Code Blue terbanyak yaitu cardiac arrest 47,6 %. Responden terbanyak yaitu pada kelompok usia manula 28,6% dengan jenis kelamin terbanyak yaitu laki-laki 61,9 %. Kesimpulan dan Saran: Mendasarkan hasil penelitian mengambarkan bahwa pelaksanaan Code Blue di RSUD Kardinah.dikatagorikan baik, dan waktu tanggapnya sesuai. Namun keluaran dari pelaksanaannya kebanyakan tidak berhasil. Harapkan kedepanya ada peningkatan mutu pelayanan dalam kegawat darurat di semua lingkungan rumah sakit.