bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
НАЦІОНАЛІЗАЦІЯ ШКІЛЬНОЇ ОСВІТИ В КОНТЕКСТІ УКРАЇНСЬКОЇ РЕВОЛЮЦІЇ 1917 – 1920 РОКІВ
Authors: Хмельницька Людмила 
Published: August 2023

У статті висвітлено основні заходи із націоналізації системи освіти та шкільництва у період формування української державності та визвольних змагань Української революції 1917 – 1920 років. Об'єктивно та комплексно проаналізовано послідовну політику революційних урядів України у процесі впровадження української мови у систему навчання та виховання, українознавчих предметів, таких як українська мова та література, географія та історія України.
У статті розглянуто окремі питання українізації педагогічної освіти, зокрема, вивчення історії формування національної педагогіки у контексті становлення модерної української нації у період правління урядів Української Центральної Ради, Української Держави часів Гетьманату Павла Скоропадського, уряду Директорії УНР, Добровольчої армії та діяльності більшовицького Раднаркому УСРР у зазначений період. У статті обґрунтовано провідну роль товариства «Просвіта» у процесах культурного та освітнього відродження національної школи, зорієнтованої на формування української національної ідентичності на ґрунті історичних суспільно-політичних процесів. Діяльність товариства «Просвіта» представлена не лише у культурно-просвітницькому, але й націотворчому контексті.
Автор акцентує увагу на діяльності провідних суспільно-політичних, громадських діячів та представників педагогічної сфери, які сприяли активізації ренесансних процесів у закладах освіти. Зокрема, представлений огляд педагогічних поглядів українського педагога В. Дурдиківського – директора першої української гімназії імені Тараса Шевченка змішаного типу: для хлопців та дівчат, що була відкрита у Києві 18 березня 1917 р. з ініціативи Українського товариства шкільної освіти.
В рамках висвітлення заявленої теми розглянуто ряд питань пов’язаних із популяризації знань серед населення, більшість якого лишалась неписемною, культурно-просвітницькими товариствами: Українським товариством шкільної освіти, Товариством «Копійка на рідну школу», кооперативами, які опікувались видавництвом україномовних підручників, дидактичних матеріалів та організацією педагогічних учительських з’їздів.
Автор вказує на важливий досвід створення національної системи освіти, як підґрунтя для утвердження ідей національної ідентичності, що є актуальними і до сьогодні.
A new strategy for treating drug-resistant focal aware seizures: thalamic specific nuclei deep brain stimulation. Illustrative case
Authors: Vilela-Filho Osvaldo , Silva-Filho Hélio F. , Goulart Lissa C. , Ragazzo Paulo C. , Arruda Francisco M. 
Published: August 2023

BACKGROUND
Focal aware seizures (FASs) are relatively common and frequently pharmaco-resistant. If the seizure onset zone (SOZ) is in eloquent cortical areas, making resective surgery risky and inadvisable, deep brain stimulation (DBS) of the anterior nucleus of the thalamus, which is efficacious in less than half of the cases, has been the main alternative. New targets should be searched to address this deficiency. The present study aims to determine if DBS of different thalamic specific nuclei can modulate the abnormal electrical activity of the SOZ located in their respective cortical projection areas. Herein, the authors present the first patient in an ongoing trial.

OBSERVATIONS
A 60-year-old female patient presented with 25-year history of pharmaco-resistant focal aware visual seizures frequently evolving to focal impaired awareness seizures. The SOZ was in the right occipital lobe (positron emission tomography-computed tomography/video electroencephalography). Magnetic resonance imaging was normal. She underwent ipsilateral lateral geniculate nucleus (LGN) DBS procedure. After a 24-month follow-up, seizure frequency decreased by 97%, improving quality of life and daily functioning without complications.

LESSONS
This is the first time the LGN has been targeted in humans. The results support the hypothesis that led to this study. This strategy represents a paradigm shift in the way of treating pharmaco-resistant FASs not amenable to resective surgery.
Clinical diagnostic and radiographic features of recurrent intracranial malignant triton tumor in an adult: illustrative case
Authors: Chowdhury Ajmain , Belzer Alex , Teferi Nahom , Al-Kaylani Hend , Vivanco-Suarez Juan , Saad Eddin Assim , Eschbacher Kathryn , Milhem Mohammed , Hitchon Patrick 
Published: August 2023

BACKGROUND
Malignant triton tumors (MTTs) are a rare and aggressive type of malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumor identified histologically by focal rhabdomyoblastic differentiation.

OBSERVATIONS
A 37-year-old female with a prior history of Hodgkin lymphoma presented with acute-onset confusion, cognitive deficits, and weakness. Brain magnetic resonance imaging revealed a hemorrhagic intracranial mass later confirmed to be a malignant triton tumor. The patient underwent two resections and several courses of chemoradiation for multiple tumor recurrences and metastases. Unfortunately, despite extensive treatment, she died 2 years after initial presentation from complications of this tumor. Her overall survival (OS) of 26.7 months was double that reported in historical cohorts (OS ∼13 mos).

LESSONS
The diagnosis and treatment of central nervous system MTTs are difficult and require a multidisciplinary team of neurosurgeons, radiologists, and oncologists. Histopathological analysis is required for confirmation of diagnosis. Gross-total resection of tumor and adjuvant radiation therapy have been shown to give patients the highest rates of survival and improved outcomes. Further studies and clinical trials are warranted to investigate the efficacy of chemotherapeutic agents like temozolomide, bevacizumab, and abemaciclib.
Perbandingan Realitas Sosial dalam Novel Rindu Karya Tere Liye dengan Novel Bumi Manusia Karya Pramoedya Ananta Toer
Authors: Purnawarman Purnawarman , Makmun Sukran 
Published: August 2023

Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan perbandingan realitas sosial dalam novel Rindu dengan novel Bumi Manusia. Adapun teori yang digunakan adalah sosiologi sastra Marxis dengan pendekatan sastra bandingan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis deskriptif dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh berupa perbandingan realitas sosial dalam kedua novel dilakukan terhadap 4 bentuk realitas sosial sehingga peneliti menemukan 4 data realitas sosial berupa pembagian kelas-kelas sosial, 5 data berupa penindasan kelas atas terhadap kelas bawah, 3 data berupa perlawanan kelas bawah terhadap kelas atas, dan 4 data berupa pembelaan dan penyetaraan terhadap kelas bawah.Abstract: This research aims to describe the comparison of social reality in the novel Rindu with the novel Bumi Manusia. The theory used is the sociology of Marxist literature with a comparative literary approach. This research uses descriptive analysis method using a qualitative approach. This research results obtained Comparison of social reality in the two novels found as many as 4 social reality data in the forms of social classes division, 5 data in the form of upper classes oppression against the lower classes, 3 data in the form of lower classes resistance to the upper classes, 4 data in the form of defense and aquality against the lower classes.
Struktur, Makna, dan Jenis Takhayul Masyarakat Desa Kesik Kecamatan Masbagik Kabupaten Lombok Timur
Authors: Purnawarman Purnawarman , Hikmah Nurul 
Published: August 2023

The research entitled "The structure, meaning, and types of superstitions of the people of Kesik Village, Masbagik District, East Lombok Regency" aims to preserve traditional regional culture that can enrich the nation's cultural treasures so that they are not extinct by the times and advances in technology. The entry of foreign cultures can also affect the extinction of regional culture which has become the identity of the community since ancient times. Data collection was done by unstructured but focused interview method, applying recording technique, note-taking technique, and observation, all informants were taken from the old group and the young group. Then the data obtained were analyzed using structural approach and semiotic theory. Based on the results of the data analysis, it can be concluded that the superstition of Kesik village has icons, symbols, indexes, and 4 kinds of structures, namely: a) cause-effect, b) cause-effect-conversion, c) cause-effect, d) effect-conversion. As for the types, they are a) superstition about the human life, b) superstition about human body and medicine. d) superstition about human jobs and social relationship, e) superstition about traveling, f) superstition about the other live. Superstition in the Kesik village community, whether consciously or not, contains many teachings of educational values that lead people to goodness, while the teachings conveyed through their meaning are in the form of teachings on how to speak and behave.
EMOSI TOKOH UTAMA DALAM NOVEL SEGALA YANG DIISAP LANGIT KARYA PINTO ANUGRAH SERTA IMPLIKASINYA DALAM PEMBELAJARAN SASTRA DI SMA
Authors: Muhammad Aidil Rahman Megasari Martin 
Published: August 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan adalah untuk mengidentifikasi, mengklasifikasikan, menganalisis dan menggambarkan emosi tokoh utama dalam novel Segala yang Diisap Langit Karya Pinto Anugrah. Pendekatan ini yang digunakan adalah Psikologi Sastra. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini deskriptif kualilatif dengan analisis struktural. Analisis data yang dilakukan dengan mencari data dinamika emosi melalui dialog, kalimat, paragraf atau narasi dalam novel. Penelitian ini menggunakan teori klasifikasi emosi oleh Krech (1969). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa yang utama Karakter dalam novel Segala yang Diisap Langit memiliki semua klasifikasi emosi, seperti primer emosi yang terdiri dari kegembiraan, kemarahan, ketakutan, kesedihan. Emosi yang berkaitan dengan stimulasi sensorik terdiri dari rasa sakit, jijik, nikmat. Emosi yang berkaitan dengan penilaian diri terdiri dari perasaan keberhasilan dan kegagalan, kebanggaan dan rasa malu, rasa bersalah dan penyesalan. Emosi yang berkaitan dengan orang lain orang terdiri dari cinta dan benci. Emosi ditunjukkan melalui kata-kata, perilaku, percakapan, dan tindakan tokoh utama. Dalam konteks pembelajaran bahasa dan sastra Indonesia di SMA, novel Segala yang Diisap Langit karya Pinto Anugrah dapat dijadikan bahan ajar materi novel dengan membahas isi, struktur dan kebahasaan dalam novel.
KONTRIBUSI INTELIGENSI DAN PERSEPSI TERHADAP PRESTASI BELAJAR MAHASISWA TEKNIK KOMPUTER AMIK KOSGORO SOLOK
Authors: Mafardi Uun Mulyana 
Published: August 2023

Intelegensi, persepsi dan prestasi belajar selalu menjadi perhatian banyak pihak baik dari kalangan pendidikan maupun masyarakat luas. Tingkat inteligensi dan persepsi mahasiswa tentang staf pengajar diduga merupakan dua faktor yang berkontribusi terhadap prestasi belajar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkapkan besarnya kontribusi inteligensi dan persepsi mahasiswa tentang staf pengajar terhadap prestasi belajar.Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan tiga hipotesis yang diuji: pertama, inteligensi memberikan kontribusi terhadap prestasi belajar, kedua, persepsi tentang staf pengajar memberikan kontribusi terhadap prestasi belajar, ketiga, secara bersama-sama inteligensi dan persepsi mahasiswa tentang staf pengajar berkontribusi terhadap prestasi belajar.Populasi penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa Teknik Teknik Komputer Diploma III, 30 orang ditetapkan dengan teknik stratified proportional randum sampling. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan angket dan tes inteligensi. Uji coba dilakukan kepada 30 orang. pengukuran validitas instrumen dengan menggunakan Kolerasi Product Moment, dengan 96 butir dinyatakan layak digunakan. Untuk mengukur tingkat reliabilitas dilakukan dengan teknik Alpha Cronbach dan dinyatakan memiliki tingkat kehandalan yang tinggi. Analisis uji coba menggunakan bantuan Program Analisis Statistik yang dikemas dalam Software Monas Versi 3.0 @ 1990 (Nasrullah Aziz).Uji persyaratan analisi dilakukan dengan uji normalitas, uji homogenitas dan uji linieritas. Sedangkan untuk pengujian hipotesis pertama dan kedua digunakan teknik kolerasi dah regresi linier sederhana, sedangkan untuk hipotesis ketiga digunakan teknik korelasi ganda dan regresi. Kemudian untuk mengukur tingkat pencapaian digunakan teknik korelasi parsial.Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa: (1) inteligensi berkonbutribusi terhadap prestasi belajar frekuensi Intelegensi (X1) dikemukakan bahwa intelegensi mahasiswa di Teknik Komputer Diploma III di AMIK Kosgoro termasuk dalam kategori cerdas (118,421­), (2) persepsi mahasiswa tentang staf pengajar tidak memberikan kontribusi yang berarti terhadap prestasi belajar karena persepsi skor terendah 215, skor tertinggi 389, skor rata-rata (mean) 326.829, simpangan baku 34,951, median 330,000 dan modus 332,750 dan (3) inteligensi dan persepsi mahasiswa tentang staf pengajar secara bersama-sama berkontribusi terhadap prestasi belajar dalam kategori cukup (2,377).
PENGEMBANGAN MODUL PEMBELAJARAN BIOLOGI BERINTEGRASI ISLAM UNTUK SISWA SMP DAN MTS
Authors: Opi Rahmah Hidayat, N Rahma Yendrita Sri Nengsi 
Published: August 2023

Modul merupakan salah satu bahan ajar yang dapat digunakan dalam pembelajaran. Pada kenyataannya, belum ada modul yang dikembangkan berintekgrasi nilai isla di SMP Cahaya Islam. Selama ini hanya ada LKS dan buku pendamping. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan modul Biologi terintekgrasi nilai - nilai Islam pada materi pencemaran untuk siswa kelas VII SMP/MTs yang valid dan praktis. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pengembangan dengan menggunakan model 4-D, define, design, develop dan deseminate. Karena keterbatasan waktu dan tenaga, maka modul yang dikembangkan ini hanya pada materi pencemaran untuk siswa kelas VII SMP/MTS. Selanjutnya penelitian ini hanya menggunakan 3 tahap yaitu define,design dan develop. Validasi modul dilakukan oleh 3 orang validator,dengan menggunakan lembar validasi dan melihat kepraktisan modul menggunakan angket respon guru dan respon siswa. Hasil analisis data untuk validasi modul diperoleh hasil sebesar 87,73% dengan kriteria sangat valid. Hasil kepraktisan modul berdasarkan pengisian angket oleh guru diperoleh rata - rata persentase sebesar 91,25% dengan kriteria sangat praktis. Hasil kepraktisan modul berdasarkan pengisisan angket oleh siswa diperoleh rata- rata persentase sebesar 89,20% dengan kriteria sangat praktis Simpulan dari penelitian ini adalah modul Biologi terintegrasi nilai - nilai Islam yang dikembangkan memiliki kualitas yang valid dan praktis digunakan oleh guru dan siswa, sehingga sangat layak untuk digunakan sebagai modul Biologi pada materi Pencemaran Lingkungan.
Heparin versus enoxaparine for prevention of asymptomatic deep venous thrombosis after total knee arthroplasty
Authors: Hnoosh Adnan H. , Wahab Mahmood S. , Khadim Malik 
Published: August 2023

Background: Venous thromboembolic disease (VTED) is a well known complication that occur following total knee arthroplasty (T.K.A). One of the (VTED) forms is asymptomatic deep venous thrombosis with an incidence has been estimated to be up to ³ 20% in patients undergone primary T.K.A , despite routine treatment with heparin postoperatively.
Objectives : is to assess the prevalence of post-operative asymptomatic D.V.T among patients receiving two different thromboprophylactic drugs after T.K.A.
Patients and methods: 68 patients who had T.K.A were randomly divided for the purpose of post-operative thromboprophylaxis into two groups , group [ A ] (control group) consisted of 35 patients received heparin, and group [B] of 33 patients received low molecular weight heparin (L.M.W.H) (enoxaparin) subcutaneously. Both groups were given the drug for two weeks post-operatively, then aspirin untill the 6th week after surgery. Bilateral Duplex U/S performed preoperatively and postoperatively at 5-7 days. The third ultrasonography was performed on the third week after surgery on all patients. the evaluation of the result expressed as primary efficacy outcome which was the composite of D.V.T (either symptomatic or detected by Ultrasonography if the patient was asymptomatic). Non-fatal pulmonary embolism or death from any cause at 42 days after surgery, were also evaluated with a confidence interval (C.I.)
Results: The overall incidence of asymptomatic D.V.T was 2.94% (2 in 68 patients). Those two patient were in heparin group; (group [A]) which represent 11.4% that is highly significant, while no cases (0%) reported among enoxaparin group; Group [B].
Conclusion: Enoxaparin significantly lowered the prevalence of deep vein thrombosis (D.V.T.) after T.K.A.
Effects of halothane and isoflurane on uterine muscle relaxation during caesarian section
Authors: Salman Iyad A. 
Published: August 2023

Background: The use of nitrous oxide- oxygen alone for the maintenance of general anesthesia in obstetrics is associated with an unacceptable incidence of awareness. We have to add inhalational anesthetic drug. But still there is a complaint from the obstetricians regarding the triggering effect of Hallothane on uterine muscle relaxation Isoflurane is inhalational anesthetic drug and recently brought to Iraq.
Objectives : The aim of this study is to evaluate and compare the effect of halothane & isoflurane on uterine muscle contraction in caesarian section.
Patient and method: This is a prospective study done on 40 patients in Medical city hospital /Baghdad /Iraq. They were randomly allocated to either the isoflurane group or halothane group ,(each of 20 patients) . Caesarian sections under Standard general anesthesia were donefor all the patints. Time from the delivery of fetus to full uterine contraction was estimated. Also the surgeon graded uterine relaxation on a ten centimeter visual analog scale; the zero point indicated none & the 10 mark sever relaxation respectively.The need for supplementary doses of oxytocin were recorded.
Results: The surgeons' assessments of uterine relaxation indicated that it was significantly less with isoflurane (P- value less than 0.05 ) and only one patient in the isoflurane group required additional oxytocin as compared to one patent in halothane group. The time required for complete uterine contraction after delivery in patients given isoflurane revealed significant decrease than patients given halothane (P- value less than 0.05 ).
Conclusion: Isoflurane's effect is less than that of halothane on uterine muscle relaxation during caesarian section . This decreases the incidence of awareness during anesthesia.
Physiological Changes In Spirometric Parameters During Pregnancy In Iraqi Women
Authors: Al-Nuamii Salman H. , Al-Jubouri Adnan M. , Sultan Kasim M. , Mohammed Ammar K. , Hamandi Zaid M.A. 
Published: August 2023

Background: The events in pregnancy elicit one of the best examples of selective anatomical, physiological and biochemical adaptations, with profound changes in respiratory physiology. The changes in respiratory physiology are due to increased size of the fetus with advance gestation which constitutes a mechanical impediment to normal process of ventilation.
.Patients and methods: This study started from the 1st of Nov. 2009 till the 30th of Oct. 2010. pregnant women aged (16-44 years) of different weight, height and different conception from 1st, 2nd, 3rd trimester and post term were included. Spirometry was performed in Baghdad teaching hospital( pulmonary function unit) .
Result: FEV1/FVC ratio was found to be higher in the studied group as compared to the control group. The decrease in forced expiratory volume in one second (FEV1) with pregnancy is not of such amplitude as the decrease in forced vital capacity (FVC), so that the FEV1/FVC ratio was seen to increase. Decrease in FEV1, forced expiratory flow rate (FEF 0.12-0.25, 0.25-0.75) and peak expiratory flow rate (PEFR).
Conclusions: This study informed that FEV1, FVC, (FEFR 0.12 -0.25, 0.25 -0.75) and peak expiratory flow rate values decreased during each stage of pregnancy.
CT imaging-based radiomics signatures improve prognosis prediction in postoperative colorectal cancer
Authors: Kong Yan , Xu Muchen , Wei Xianding , Qian Danqi , Yin Yuan , Huang Zhaohui , Gu Wenchao , Zhou Leyuan 
Published: August 2023

OBJECTIVE: To investigate the use of non-contrast-enhanced (NCE) and contrast-enhanced (CE) CT radiomics signatures (Rad-scores) as prognostic factors to help improve the prediction of the overall survival (OS) of postoperative colorectal cancer (CRC) patients. METHODS: A retrospective analysis was performed on 65 CRC patients who underwent surgical resection in our hospital as the training set, and 19 patient images retrieved from The Cancer Imaging Archive (TCIA) as the external validation set. In training, radiomics features were extracted from the preoperative NCE/CE-CT, then selected through 5-fold cross validation LASSO Cox method and used to construct Rad-scores. Models derived from Rad-scores and clinical factors were constructed and compared. Kaplan-Meier analyses were also used to compare the survival probability between the high- and low-risk Rad-score groups. Finally, a nomogram was developed to predict the OS. RESULTS: In training, a clinical model achieved a C-index of 0.796 (95% CI: 0.722–0.870), while clinical and two Rad-scores combined model performed the best, achieving a C-index of 0.821 (95% CI: 0.743–0.899). Furthermore, the models with the CE-CT Rad-score yielded slightly better performance than that of NCE-CT in training. For the combined model with CE-CT Rad-scores, a C-index of 0.818 (95% CI: 0.742–0.894) and 0.774 (95% CI: 0.556–0.992) were achieved in both the training and validation sets. Kaplan-Meier analysis demonstrated a significant difference in survival probability between the high- and low-risk groups. Finally, the areas under the receiver operating characteristics (ROC) curves for the model were 0.904, 0.777, and 0.843 for 1, 3, and 5-year survival, respectively. CONCLUSION: NCE-CT or CE-CT radiomics and clinical combined models can predict the OS for CRC patients, and both Rad-scores are recommended to be included when available.
Growth performance, nutrient digestibility and carcass characteristics of grower rabbits fed graded levels of Bamboo (Bambusa vulgaris) leaf meal
Authors: Osman Alhassan , Abdul Aziz Yunus , Amoah Kwame Owusu , Kwame Osafo Emmanuel Lartey , Attoh Kotoku Victoria , Sasu Prince 
Published: August 2023

This study aimed to determine the growth performance, nutrient digestibility and carcass characteristics of grower rabbits fed diets containing graded Bambusa vulgaris leaf meal (BVLM) levels. Thirty rabbits weighing an average of 999 g were allocated in a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) to five treatments (BVLM 0%, which was the control diet, BVLM 5%, BVLM 10%, BVLM 15% and BVLM 20%) with six replicates. The rabbits were adapted to the assigned diets for one week and fed for ten weeks. Feed intake, live weight changes and feed conversion ratio were the performance parameters measured. Existing market prices for feed items were used to appraise the diets economically. A digestibility study was undertaken during the 10th week. No mortality was recorded during the study. Before termination of the feeding trial, 15 rabbits (3 from each treatment) were selected randomly, taken off feed for 24 hours and humanely slaughtered. Carcass parameters and weights of internal organs were measured and recorded. Results revealed that live weight changes, feed intake and feed conversion ratio were similar for all treatments. However, the cost of feed/kg and feed/kg gain decreased linearly with an increase in the inclusion level of BVLM. The results also showed that BVLM could be utilized in up to 15% of grower rabbit diets without lowering nutrient digestibility and dressing percentage. It was concluded that BVLM could be used up to 20% of the diet of grower rabbits to reduce the cost of feed/kg and cost of feed/kg gain without any adverse effects on live weight changes and weights of internal organs.
Int. J. Agril. Res. Innov. Tech. 13(1): 6-14, June 2023