bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Variasi Konsentrasi Polivinil Alkohol terhadap kestabilan fisik Masker Gel Peel Off Ekstrak Etanol Daun Jambu Biji (Psidium guajava L.)
Authors: Sangadah Umi , Prabandari Rani , Kusuma Ikhwan Yuda , Nawangsari Desy 
Published: January 2023

Sinar Ultraviolet merupakan radikal bebas yang memicu penuaan dini, mampu diatasi dengan masker gel peel off yang mengandung senyawa flavonoid. Ekstrak etanol daun jambu biji ( Psidium guajava L.) diketahui mengandung senyawa flavonoid sebagai antioksidan. Masker gel peel off memiliki elemen penting yaitu gelling agent, salah satunya polivinil alkohol (PVA) yang memiliki sifat perekat sehingga mampu membentuk film dan setelah kering mudah dikelupas. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh polivinil alkohol dengan konsentrasi (8%, 10%, 12%) terhadap sifat fisik (organolepik, homogenitas, daya sebar, pH, daya lekat, waktu kering, viskositas), serta resiko iritasi pada sediaan.Penelitian ini eksperimental dianalisis dengan One Way Anova untuk mengetahui perbedaan setiap formula, mendeteksi untuk menemukan sediaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sediaan masker dengan konsentrasi PVA (8%, 10%, 12%) berdasarkan One Way ANOVA nilai p< 0,05 berpengaruh terhadap nilai pH, daya lekat, daya sebar, viskositas, waktu kering, tidak berpengaruh pada organoleptik, homogenitas , dan iritasi. Hasil PVA berdasarkan uji t berpasangan berpengaruh terhadap ph dan tidak berpengaruh terhadap organoleptik, homogenitas, daya lekat, daya sebar, viskositas, waktu kering dengan nilai p> 0,05. Uji iritasi terhadap hewan uji menunjukan formula 1,2,3, kontrol tidak menyebabkan iritasi.Â Kata kunci : masker gel peel off , polivinil alkohol, ekstrak etanol daun jambu biji
Analisis Masalah yang Timbul dari Pernikahan Dini di Tinjuau dari Teori Konseling Realitas
Authors: Yanti Nurhida , Arimar Juli , Faiza Adzro Aqilah , Saragih Muhammad Putra Dinata , Daulay Annisa Arummaisyah , Sahputra Dika 
Published: January 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui angka pernikahan dini di kec. Medan maplas, untuk mengetahui dampak pernikahan dini dan untuk mengetahui seberapa relavan dan berpengaruhnya konseling realitas untuk menanggulagi dampak pernikahan dini. Metode penelitian dalam penelitian ini adalah menggunakan penelitian kombinasi (mixed methods). peneliti akan melakukan wawancara untuk memperoleh sumber informasi dari informan serta menganalisis data, yang menjadi subjek penelitian ini adalah kec. Medan amplas sebagai populasi sementara KUA kec. Medan amplas dan salah satu warga yang terlibat dalam pernikahan dini di kec. Medan amplas yang menjadi sampel dalam penelitian ini. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan kombinasi metode yang mengkombinasikan antara analisis data kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan bahwa adanya peningkatan angka pernikahan dini di kec. Medan amplas dan orang yang terlibat dalam pernikahan dini di kec. Medan amplas mengalami masalah dalam rumah tangganya.
De Belgische beroepsziekteregeling
Authors: Vanhooff L. 
Published: January 2023

De Belgische beroepsziekteregeling
De Belgische beroepsziekteregeling kenmerkt zich door de vereiste link tussen werk en ziekte. Werknemers die een ziekte hebben opgelopen door hun werk die ook inherent is aan het werk, hebben recht op een vergoeding. Deze vergoeding is forfaitair, berekend in functie van de arbeidsongeschiktheid van het slachtoffer en zijn (voormalig) loon. De bewijslast van slachtoffers is vereenvoudigd: zij hoeven geen fout van hun werkgever aan te tonen. Voor beroepsziekten die op de zogenaamde beroepsziektelijst staan, volstaat het aan te tonen dat zij aan deze ziekte lijden, en dat die door het werk is veroorzaakt (tijdens het werk en inherent aan het werk). Ziekten die niet op de lijst staan, kunnen ook recht geven op vergoeding, maar vereisen een zwaardere bewijslast (het werk is de determinerende oorzaak). De werkgever is verplicht zijn werknemers te verzekeren bij de sociale zekerheidsinstelling Fedris, maar geniet tevens een burgerrechtelijke immuniteit. Het wordt gefinancierd door werkgevers- en werknemersbijdragen aan de sociale zekerheid.
Variabilidade ambiental no município de Ibimirim, estado de Pernambuco, Brasil
Authors: Silva da Costa Júnior Djailson , Luiz Caraciolo Ferreira Rinaldo , Antônio Aleixo da Silva José , De Gois Givanildo , Maria de Lima Pessoa Mayara , Sousa da Silva Vanessa 
Published: January 2023

Objetivou-se verificar falhas nos dados e preenchê-los; análise descritiva; quantificar a ocorrência de períodos de seca com índices SPI e PDSI; identificar os períodos chuvosos com Balanço Hídrico Climatológico. Os dados climáticos de 1990-2019, de Ibimirim-PE, foram oriundos do Instituto Nacional de Meteorologia e Agência Pernambucana de Águas e Climas. Apontou-se falhas (~ 40%) para chuva e temperatura, a variabilidade, nos meses de agosto 16,67% e setembro 26,67%, valores nos meses seguintes de 3,33%; 10,00% e 6,67%. A ocorrência de chuvas > 40 mm, em janeiro, abril, maio e dezembro, fevereiro (107,23 ± 64,78 mm) e março (111,33 ± 92,59 mm), com os maiores volumes, os valores mínimos iguais a zero e máximos > 20 mm em janeiro, abril, e agosto-dezembro. Houve distribuição igualitária na temperatura, mais baixas entre junho-agosto. O SPI, identificou nos anos de 1991-1997; 1999-2003; 2006-2007; 2011; 2013; 2016; 2018 e 2019 próximos a normal; 1990; 2014; 2015; 2017 El Niño; 1998 La Niña; todos os anos moderadamente secos e 2012 extremamente seco La Niña. O PDSI extremamente úmidos 1998; 1999 e 2012 La Niña; 2014; 2015 e 2017 El Niño; e 2018 La Niña; moderadamente úmidos 2013 Neutro e 2019 El Niño, chuva média acumulada anual, < 520,66 mm outrora > 520,66 mm; ligeiramente úmidos 1990 El Niño e 2003 Neutro e úmido incipiente, 1991 e 1993 El Niño. Não houve excedente hídrico no solo, os valores de evapotranspiração potencial média anual de 1563,44 mm ano-1, superior a precipitação anual, classificado assim como clima (DdA’a’).
Creative-scientific decision-making skills learning model for training creative thinking skills and student decision making skills
Authors: Siagian Asister Fernando , Ibrahim Muslimin , Supardi Zainul Arifin Imam 
Published: January 2023

Purpose: This study aims to produce a valid learning model by validating the creative-scientific decision -making skills (CSDMS) learning model to improve creative thinking skills and decision-making skills.
Design/Methodology/Approach: The research methodology is development research adapted from Borg and Gall which consists of three stages: the preliminary stage, the model design stage and the model testing stage. This research is conducted through validation study designs those tests two criteria, namely content and construct validity by involving three experts in Focus Group Discussion (FGD) activities. The validity criteria were determined based on the Aiken validation index.
Findings: The study’s findings show that the CSDMS model is valid in terms of content and construct. This is based on calculations using the Aiken formula which shows that the V value for each instrument item is 0.89 ≤ V ≤ 1 with a very valid category. It was concluded that the CSDMS model was stated to be valid both in terms of content and construct validity in order to improve students' creative thinking skills and decision-making skills.
Contribution to literature: This research produces a valid learning model in terms of content and construct, so that it can improve creative thinking skills and decision-making skills. The CSDMS model has a syntax consisting of six phases, namely: 1) Problem orientation 2) Exploration 3) Elaboration 4) Group investigation 5) Decision making and 6) Evaluation and reflection.
THE EFFECT OF CHANGES IN MONETARY POLICY INTEREST RATES ON THE BANKING SYSTEM
Authors: Varzhapetyan Arshak 
Published: January 2023

The article examines the change in monetary policy interest rates on the banking system, as well as the economy of Armenia. In the article was searched: a) the shares of fiscal, monetary and currency policies in the economy and expressed it in the form of a formula, b) the change of the share of additional capital in the normative capital of banks and its impact on the banking system, economy and price stability, c) the dynamics, impact and possible consequences of changes in monetary policy instruments, d) the impact of the exchange rate change on the RA economy, and e)the reserve interest rate as a result of attracting and allocating money transfers, deposits and loans.
As a result of this research has been highlight the following scientific novelties։
1.	Put into practice the EP=FP+MP+FEP formula of the financial policy proposed, thereby measuring the shares of the results of development and paralysis in the economy according to the government and the central bank,
2.	Define a circle of responsibility for visible deviation of inflation and a period of border management of the latter and a road map, which will be described in terms of logical and tied sequential actions of specific actions, for the implementation of which mechanisms of responsibility will be used to paralyze the economy and cause economic shock,
3.	Introduce effective securities issuance, listing and allocation mechanisms, which will make the government as the number one responsible for fiscal policy with counterbalancing financial instruments, state bonds, intervening in the management of the money supply, as a result of which, in the event of inflation, as the highest body of economic management, it will be responsible for the implementation of the Law on the State Budget of the Republic of Armenia and the RA Central Bank for the violation of Article 4 of the same law, as well as the permissible deviation approved by the RA Supreme Legislative Body, the National Assembly, as a result of the application of the wrong policy.
Anomalous impact and vibration damping by liquid crystal elastomers
Authors: Terentjev Eugene M 
Published: January 2023

Anomalous impact and vibration damping by liquid crystal elastomers
Liquid Crystal Elastomers (LCE), invented over 30 years ago, have been considered a highly promising material system for soft actuators and artificial muscles ever since. In this second academic piece for Open Access Government, Professor of Polymer Physics, Eugene M. Terentjev explores the anomalous impact and vibration damping by liquid crystal elastomers. There is considerable interest in developing thin conformal coatings of materials that can efficiently dissipate mechanical energy, thus suppressing vibration and noise and protecting from impacts. Traditionally, to create vibration-damping materials one exploits the loss aspect of the viscoelastic response when the energy dissipates as heat in either free or constrained layer configurations.
The journey to digitalization with the digital twin concept
Authors: Ibsen Claus H , Qadri Bilal A 
Published: January 2023

The journey to digitalization with the digital twin concept
Claus H. Ibsen and Bilal A. Qadri from Vestas aircoil A/S explore digital twins from their completed Horizon 2020 project InDEStruct, targeting a digital twin concept for their charge air coolers. In the Industry 4.0 proposal, the digital transformation of companies and the use of IoT (internet of things) explores digital twins. A digital twin is a virtual representation of a physical system that serves as the real-time digital surrogate, which provides indication of its engineering performance. Data is sent to the digital model from the physical product, with the purpose of the digital model being able to provide performance measures to optimize the product. Using digital twins, Vestas Aircoil A/S is currently engaged in a new project. It aims at developing cost-effective digital twin frameworks based on digital sensing units. The state-of-the-art sensing technology, computing technology, simulation acceleration and co-simulation-based digital twins used are provided by a project consortium consisting of industrial partners and academic partners.
Keep your teeth for life: Wellness experience teeth cleaning
Authors: Christophel Ruth 
Published: January 2023

Keep your teeth for life: Wellness experience teeth cleaning
The mouth contains bacteria and is a dynamic environment. Day and night, there is significant activity taking place between different types of bacteria. Some of these bacteria can become unstable and gain the upper hand over balanced, health-promoting bacteria, in time resulting in conditions like caries, bad breath, and / or gum inflammation, with signs of bleeding or spaces or openings surrounding the teeth under the gum line. This often necessitates thorough teeth cleaning, or more. Dr Marcel Donnet and Dr Neha Dixit discuss oral hygiene and the importance of teeth cleaning to maintain physical wellness.
Is the reading crisis associated with an academic language crisis?
Authors: Spencer Trina D 
Published: January 2023

Is the reading crisis associated with an academic language crisis?
Educators across the globe are trying to solve the reading crisis, as 4th-grade reading scores seem to change annually. Trina D. Spencer, PhD, BCBA-D, an Associate Professor at Rightpath Research & Innovation Center, University of South Florida noticed that reading improvements are rarely observed. Looking at efforts needed to target academic language, two broad repertoires are needed to achieve skilled reading, and both are related to language. First, the phonological aspects of language and second, the broad repertoire is related to the meaning of language. Language that is understood when spoken is easier to understand when it is in written form. Meaning listening comprehension precedes and leads to reading comprehension. Although the science of reading evidence is clear that oral language skills are critical for reading and writing, there is a paucity of guidance on how to teach language in ways that benefit later reading comprehension. Without more attention on classroom-based oral language instruction, educators will continue to focus their attention on teaching word recognition to the neglect of the meaning aspects of language...and the reading crisis will undoubtedly endure.
Thermodynamics: The New Theory of Everything?
Authors: Jeynes Chris 
Published: January 2023

Thermodynamics: The New Theory of Everything?
Time is Complex. Chris Jeynes, Professorial Research Fellow (retired), University of Surrey Ion Beam Centre, ponders the reality of the Arrow of Time (the Second Law of Thermodynamics) and how it conditions the basic laws of physics, with reference to the The Loschmidt Paradox, The Second Law & quantum gravity, Quantitative Geometrical Thermodynamics (QGT), Thermodynamics of the Very Big and Thermodynamics of the Very small.
Can mindfulness training in primary schools promote mental wellbeing in Sub-Saharan Africa?
Authors: Abbott Pamela 
Published: January 2023

Can mindfulness training in primary schools promote mental wellbeing in Sub-Saharan Africa?
There is growing evidence that whole-school mindfulness training delivered as an integral element of the curriculum promotes children's mental well-being and improves educational outcomes (Phan et al., 2022). The Global Health Research Group on Promoting Children's and Adolescents' (CAs) Mental Wellbeing in sub-Saharan Africa, funded by the National Institute for Health and Care Research (NIHR), aims to contribute to improving the mental well-being of CAs in sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) by researching the effectiveness and efficiency of delivering mindfulness training in primary schools, in two of the poorest SSA counties, Ethiopia and Rwanda.
Innovative approaches to cancer treatments oncological engineering
Authors: Hall Richard M 
Published: January 2023

Innovative approaches to cancer treatments oncological engineering
Prof Richard M Hall, School of Mechanical Engineering, University of Leeds, explores how oncological engineering is paving the way for new and innovative cancer treatments. The burden of cancer is a constant focus for the UK National Health Service and the public it serves. Over 2.1 million people in the UK are living with cancer(1) and this is predicted to rise to more than 3 million by 2030. Treatments that underpin cancer: surgery (44 % of all cancer patients), chemotherapy (28%) and radiotherapy (27%) all rely heavily on the engineering and physical sciences (EPS). This may include, for example, radiation physics and imaging as well as robotics used in surgery.
Who benefits more from the cognitive effects of B vitamins?
Authors: Kwok Timothy 
Published: January 2023

Who benefits more from the cognitive effects of B vitamins?
B vitamins are often prescribed for or bought over the counter by older people with mild cognitive impairment (MCI). The cognitive responses of B vitamins, notably vitamin B12 and folic acid, have been inconsistent in randomised placebo controlled trials. A probable explanation is that B vitamins benefit some but not all people with cognitive impairment. Further understanding of the characteristics of the responders may shed light on how B vitamins benefit brain health and the formulation of more effective forms of B vitamins.
Machine learning helps to improve climate services
Authors: Bouwer Laurens 
Published: January 2023

Machine learning helps to improve climate services
At GERICS, we are developing and planning several data-driven and Machine Learning applications that have a huge potential to improve the understanding of the implications of climate change for society. It can also help to bridge the divide between vast quantities of climate data, projections of future environmental conditions and simulation of impacts to assets and humans, by adding socio-economic data. Here Dr Laurens Bouwer from GERICS explores how Machine Learning methods have received significant attention in the past few years as a game changer for product development and Climate Services.
The next green revolution of organic rice
Authors: Vanavichit Apichart 
Published: January 2023

The next green revolution of organic rice
Rice is a major food crop for more than half of the world's population, and is a crucial export commodity for Thailand, explains Professor Apichart Vanavichit of the Rice Science Center. Following the successful Green Revolution in 2005 in Thailand, new rice varieties developed have negatively impacted the environment and well-being of rice farmers in irrigated areas. However, based on chemical-free cultivation practices, organically grown rice conserves the environment and genetic diversity and enhances the nutritional properties of harvested rice. Professor Vanavichit demonstrates the future of climate-ready, nutrient-rich rice – as rice is becoming more resistant to diseases, insect pests and environmental stressors, which make organic rice vulnerable and risky for crop loss. Looking to increase productivity and enhance resistance in organic cultivation sustain organically-grown rice and benefit consumers by reducing the market price, the Rice Science Center explores organic rice yields.
Pengaruh Lingkungan Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Bagian Perencanaan Pembangunan Di Badan Perencanaan Pembangunan Daerah Sumatera Utara
Authors: Muhammad Ihsan Nasution  , Muhammad Ikhsan Harahap  
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan dan menganalisis pengaruh lingkungan kerja terhadap kinerja karyawan. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah survei. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini 15 orang karyawan di bagian perencanaan pembangunan di BAPPEDASU. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis deskritif dan analisis regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa berdasarkan analisis deskriptif menunjukkan bahwa mayoritas responden menyetujui lingkungan kerja fisik dan lingkungan kerja non fisik yang ada diperusahaan sudah baik sehingga kinerja karyawan meningkat. Hasil analisis regresi linear berganda menunjukan bahwa secara parsial lingkungan kerja fisikmempunyai pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan dan lingkungan kerja non fisik juga mempunyai pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap Kinerja Karyawan. Hasil uji simultan menunjukkan lingkungan kerja fisik dan lingkungan kerja non fisik mempunyai pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan.
Analisis Strategi Pemasaran Dalam Meningkatkan Produk Pada PT Jaminan Pembiayaan Askrindo Syariah KC Medan
Authors: Siregar Etikarahmi , Atika  
Published: January 2023

PT Askrindo Financing Guarantee is a financing guarantee company and one of the State-Owned Enterprises (BUMN) engaged in Insurance or Sharia Guarantee with the aim of developing the National Economy and playing an active role in the global market, the company is present as a pioneer. This study aims to analyze the marketing strategy undertaken by PT Guarantee Financing Askrindo Syariah KC Medan in improving a product marketing to Islamic Banks (Makful Lahu). The method used is descriptive qualitative method. With the analysis method with interview factors and previous data. This research was conducted so that the company PT Guarantee Financing Askrindo Syariah continues to be more and more consistent as a financing guarantee institution in the marketing strategy of a product. Meanwhile, the problem is at PT Askrindo Syariah Financing Guarantee KC Medan Product marketing such as promotion to Islamic banks (Makful Lahu). This problem is due to the lack of knowledge of Islamic banks regarding the existence of a financing guarantee.
Keywords: strategy, marketing, product
Alcune riflessioni sulla teologia sottostante la filosofia linguistica
Authors: Arias Navarro Javier 
Published: January 2023

Nel 1929 avviene a Davos il famoso incontro tra Ernst Cassirer e Martin Heidegger che rappresenta il dibattito tra le correnti filosofiche dominanti nel mondo di lingua tedesca in quel momento, mentre ci si focalizza, nella sua risoluzione, sull’immediato futuro politico che avrebbe dovuto riguardare l'Europa, con i soliti mitmachen dell'università e della stragrande maggioranza dei suoi intellettuali, tra cuianche buoni sacerdoti e i barbieri di Cervantes, che bruciavano libri.
Esattamente quattro secoli fa, tra gli altri, Lutero e Zwingli hanno discusso nel cosiddetto Colloquio di Marburg, sul sacramento dell’Eucaristia, prendendo posizioni inconciliabili riguardo alla questione della presenza reale di Cristo in essa.
Il presente documento intende dimostrare l'identità strutturale tra la discussione di Davos e quella del colloquio di Marburg, rivelando le sue dimensioni teologiche, che avranno, conosciute o meno, un enorme impatto sull'ulteriore sviluppo di discipline come la linguistica.
visage de l’inimitié politique
Authors: Bez Micol 
Published: January 2023

Quelles sont les conditions pour une rencontre éthique avec l’autre? Cet article porte sur une question précise, à savoir si les spécificités historiques d’un ordre ontologique donné ―comme le colonialisme― peuvent empêcher la possibilité d’une telle rencontre. Est-ce qu’une relation éthique est toujours possible, lorsque l’autre se trouve être réifié, ontologiquement amoindri, voire dépourvu de son humanité? L’auteure propose d’affronter ce problème en instituant un dialogue entre la philosophie de Franz Fanon et celle d’Emmanuel Levinas.
Dans un premier temps, l’article explique la difficulté que la pensée de Fanon pose à l’éthique levinassienne; ensuite, il tâche de montrer comment l’éthique levinassienne pourrait fonctionner dans le cadre (ou au-delà du cadre) de l’ontologie négative de Fanon. Dans un troisième temps, une critique de certains aspects de la philosophie levinassienne de l’altérité nous amènera à interroger le problème du tiers et de l’ennemi, afin de réfléchir sur les limites de la réponse éthique au problème proprement politique de Fanon: l’inévitabilité de la cruauté et de la violence politique.