bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
acto justo en «Justicia de Bolívar», según la tradición de Palma
Authors: Rodríguez Chávez Iván 
Published: January 2023

En el presente artículo se desarrolla el análisis literario de la tradición «Justicia de Bolívar», cuyo autor es Ricardo Palma y, simultáneamente, se estudia el contenido de dicha tradición, cuyo núcleo temático es la justicia como valor moral y que en el texto está presentada como virtud de la conducta del Libertador Simón Bolívar al administrar como autoridad político-militar, en un caso en el que se agravia el honor, la justicia conmutativa. Su decisión configura un acto justo que enaltece la personalidad del Libertador en cuanto autoridad que actúa con rectitud y justicia; lo hace respetado por los demás y afirma su prestigio.
Palabras clave: Tradición, justicia, honor, autodefensa, vida, moral, agresión, agravio.

Abstract
The article reflects on the inconsistencies that Ricardo Palma had to overcome, essentially the internal ones in his beginnings, and then makes general mention of the contradictions he had to face with the detractors of the community, in his adulthood. The contradictions, in this case, are those of a literary and cultural nature, affecting literary creation and historical research, as essential elements for the writing of traditions.
Keywords: romanticism, self-criticism, literary tradition, article of customs, historical novel.
«Santidades» en disputa: estrategias de desacralización en «El padre Pata» de Ricardo Palma
Authors: Valenzuela Garcés Jorge 
Published: January 2023

En este artículo analizamos las estrategias de desacralización presentes en la tradición «El padre Pata» de Ricardo Palma. Para tal efecto empleamos, como marco teórico, los aportes de Mircea Eliade y Emilio Durkheim sobre lo sagrado y sus formas de manifestación social. También utilizamos los aportes de Irving Copi para analizar las falacias empleadas en el texto para producir dicha desacralización.
Palabras claves: Tradiciones peruanas, «El padre Pata», Ricardo Palma, narrativa de la Independencia.

Abstract
In this article, we analyze the strategies of desacralization present in the tradition “El padre Pata” by Ricardo Palma. For this purpose, we use, as a theoretical framework, the contributions of Mircea Eliade and Emilio Durkheim regarding the sacred and its forms of social manifestation. We also use the contributions of Irving Copi to analyze the fallacies used in the text to produce such desacralization.
Keywords: Tradiciones peruanas, El padre Pata, Ricardo Palma, narrative of the Independence.
Las Tradiciones peruanas de la colección Ricardo Palma de la Biblioteca Nacional del Perú. Un análisis de seis ejemplares
Authors: Pérez Garay Carlos Alberto 
Published: January 2023

El presente artículo se basa en un estudio técnico de seis ejemplares de las Tradiciones peruanas pertenecientes a la colección Ricardo Palma de la Biblioteca Nacional del Perú (BNP), la misma que fue la base para la elaboración del informe final de la Dirección de Protección de Colecciones de la BNP. Este informe, convertido en proyecto, fue presentado al Ministerio de Cultura, institución que finalmente resolvió, en mayo del año 2019, declarar como Patrimonio Cultural de la Nación a la primera edición completa de seis volúmenes de las Tradiciones peruanas (1893-1910).
Palabras claves: Ricardo Palma, Tradiciones peruanas, Biblioteca Nacional del Perú, Patrimonio Cultural de la Nación, Ropa vieja, Ropa apolillada, Cachivachería.

Abstract
This article is based on a technical study of six copies of the Peruvian Traditions belonging to the Ricardo Palma collection of the National Library, which was the basis for the preparation of the final report of the Directorate for the Protection of Collections of the BNP. This report converted into a project, was presented to the Ministry of Culture, an institution that finally resolved, in May 2019, to declare the first complete edition of six volumes of the Peruvian Traditions (1893-1910) as Cultural Heritage of the Nation.
Keywords: Ricardo Palma, Peruvian Traditions, National Library of Peru, National Cultural Heritage, Old clothes, moth-eaten clothes, Cachivachería.
Reflexiones acerca de la posición de las Tradiciones en la Literatura Universal
Authors: Vega Cernuda Miguel Ángel 
Published: January 2023

Partiendo del concepto de Weltliteratur propuesto por Goethe, en el presente trabajo pretendemos hurgar críticamente en las causas de la injustificada ausencia de las obras de Ricardo Palma en el listado del patrimonio literario universal. Estado de su recepción, causas y posibles soluciones a una recepción deficitaria son temas que ocupan estas reflexiones.
Palabras clave: Canon, Tradiciones peruanas, literatura comparada, costumbrismo.

Abstract
The article reflects on the inconsistencies that Ricardo Palma had to overcome, essentially the internal ones in his beginnings, and then makes general mention of the contradictions he had to face with the detractors of the community, in his adulthood. The contradictions, in this case, are those of a literary and cultural nature, affecting literary creation and historical research, as essential elements for the writing of traditions.
Keywords: romanticism, self-criticism, literary tradition, article of customs, historical novel.
USE OF HEALTH FITNESS EQUIPMENT FOR BODY WEIGHT CORRECTION OF STUDENT SOFVOCATIONAL SCHOOLS
Authors: Chekhovska A. , Salamakha O. 
Published: January 2023

It was determined that in the conditions of man-made development of society, the problem of preserving health is key. Among all health technologies, a prominent place belongs to physical culture. Its wide and multifaceted health effect has been confirmed by numerous scientific studies. It has been established that the positive effect of physical exertion is expressed in the normalization of the functional and morphological state of the organism, the increase in physical fitness and work capacity, the general physical condition of the persons engaged in. The identified health-improving effect of physical culture became the basis for the scientific and methodological justification of various fitness programs, which are a practical embodiment of physical culture and health-improving technologies.
Among the many means that normalize body mass and composition, the strategy aimed at creating an energy deficit by limiting the caloric content of the daily diet and increasing energy expenditure due to the use of physical activity is considered the most common.
In women, the problem of combating excessive fat accumulation is complicated by the additional activation of fat deposition processes to ensure reproductive function. Creating conditions for increasing the body's total energy expenditure is considered a fundamentally new way to solve this problem. It reveals additional perspectives for the use of physical exercises that have great potential in accelerating metabolism not only during the immediate exercise, but also in the post-exercise period. In this regard, the violation of body weight today refers to the non-compliance with the optimal parameters of not only the total body weight, but also the ratio of its components.
THE INFLUENCE OF PHYSICAL EDUCATION ON THE PSYCHO-PHYSICAL STATE OF STUDENTS
Authors: Soga S. , Mikhailenko V. , Dobrovolsky V. 
Published: January 2023

The article reveals the impact of physical education on the psychophysical state of student youth. The importance and effectiveness of physical culture and health measures for physical development, education of moral and willpower qualities of students is revealed. The article shows that the correct application of the content, forms and methods of the presented research has a positive effect on the psychophysical condition of those who are involved. It has been established that during physical education classes, student youth develop a conscious attitude to their own health and the health of others; to overcome difficulties and not stop there; to show benevolence, perseverance, purposefulness and other qualities.
Thus, in our work, we tried to resolve the contradiction between the aggravation of the problem of dehumanization of the individual in modern conditions, the deterioration of the moral and volitional qualities of young people, on the one hand, and the insufficient development of its solution in terms of properly ensuring the development of the moral and volitional sphere of students of higher education institutions with another.
In recent years, scientists have intensified their attention to the study of the formation of moral qualities in students of higher education institutions in the process of physical education. However, the problem of raising strong-willed qualities in combination with moral qualities, improving the health of the younger generation remains unresolved. Therefore, the formation of moral and volitional qualities, increasing the effectiveness of physical education, improving motor activity are now recognized as the most urgent problems of consent.
Environment and physical performance of the athlete
Authors: Kotko Dina , Goncharuk Nataliya , Shevtsov Sergey , Levon Mariya 
Published: January 2023

The state of health of the athlete, the level of work capacity, the quality of life and its duration depend significantly on the quality of filling the components of the environment. Constant stay in an ecologically clean, healthy and safe environment contributes to prolonging life and increasing sports performance. At the same time, environmental pollution has a negative effect on the athlete. From these positions, the determination of harmful factors plays an important role. It is known that the environment is the environment in which certain objects function, including air, water, and soil. This work presents data on physical, chemical and biological factors of negative air, water and soil pollution on the body of athletes. Exceeding the maximum permissible norms of these pollution components can become the causes of illness and shorten the life expectancy of an athlete. Therefore, in our opinion, this work will serve as a basis for ensuring the organization of the athlete's professional activities in a healthy environment.
Among the components that require control of their quantity and quality are solid physical compounds, air temperature and humidity, the presence and natural level of radioactivity, magnetic field stress, and others. Hygienic standards have been established for all physical, chemical, and biological negative factors — maximum permissible concentrations. All indicators, doses, and levels require monitoring. Taking into account the fact that it is not advisable for athletes to stay in polluted areas, the location of sports facilities in these areas is also not desirable. Pollution of air, water, and soil also negatively affects buildings of various functional purposes, vehicles in which athletes are located. Therefore, a differentiated approach is needed when choosing a location, a site for the construction of sports facilities, training and competitions of athletes. To use it, it is necessary to know the negative effects of the complex as a whole on the changed properties of air, soil, water and each component separately. Some data related to the questions were reflected in this work.
Kinematic models of competitive exercise techniques in highly qualified weightlift athletes in the process of competitive activity
Authors: Oleshko V. G. , Shynkaruc O.A. , Torokhtiy O.P. , Putsov S.O. , Roztorgui M.S. 
Published: January 2023

According to the results of the analysis of scientific-methodical and special literature (results of monitoring Internet sources) on the problems of technical training of elite weightlifters, the team of authors established that the problem of pedagogical modeling of the kinematics of the technique of competitive exercises the competitive activity remains relevant even today.
The purpose of the work is to consider and analyze individual models of the kinematics of the competitive exercise weightlifter’s technique for the development of control characteristics of the barbell movement during effective competitive activity. In the process of research and analytical work, the following methods were used: the study of scientific and methodological literature, Internet resources, pedagogical observations, video recordings of competitions, biomechanical analysis of the barbell movement structure, methods of mathematical statistics.
As a result of the research, we analyzed individual models of the kinematics of the snatch and clean technique (first phase of C&J) of the elite weightlifters of the last century and modern athletes from different countries of the world (winners and medalists of the Olympic Games, world and continental championships) in the process of competitive activity. It has been proven that the efficiency of the technique of competitive exercises of the elite weightlifters can be evaluated by the biomechanical characteristics of the barbell movement in two main phases of the "athlete-barbell" movement structure: during the movement of the barbell up to the maximum height and during its movement down into the catch position). The cited research materials show that there are certain differences in the technique of performing competitive exercises among elite weightlifters of different genders and weight categories regarding the amplitude of the upward movement of the barbell, as well as during its movement into the catch position. It has been confirmed that the economical technique of moving the bar in these two phases can be provided that the differences between the two phases of movement (up and down) are minimal.
The general characteristics and historical aspect of the emergence and development of horting as a national type of motor activity of Ukraine
Authors: Riadova Liliana , Rozhkov Vladyslav , Tsyhanovska Nataliia , Skliarenko Valerii 
Published: January 2023

Horting is the national sport of Ukraine. It is a representative of a new direction of complex mixed martial arts in the world, but the multifaceted two rounds of a duel significantly distinguish this sport from others, thanks to the developed rules of competitions, which have not been used in the world until this moment.
The main goal of horting is to cover all sections of the population of Ukraine from young children to the elderly, popularize and increase the role of physical culture and sports, patriotic education, involve children and young people in a healthy lifestyle, distract them from harmful habits, and educate the individual in the spirit. decency, patriotism and love for one's Motherland.
The article provides a general description and examines the historical aspect of the emergence and development of horting as a national type of motor activity of Ukraine. The origin of the word "horting" was studied.
It has been established that horting in Ukraine is an important component of the national system of physical culture and sports, patriotic and spiritual education of youth, revival and rooting of cultural, health and martial traditions of the Ukrainian people.
It has been found that horting classes contribute to strengthening health; development of physical, moral and intellectual qualities of a person; the formation of the internal culture of the individual, his high-willed qualities, healthy lifestyle skills; harmonious physical development; attracting the younger generation to the wealth of universal values; the "awakening" of the national consciousness of Ukrainians; is an effective means of solving the problems of educating the younger generation, as sports distract boys and girls from the street, giving them the opportunity to fully demonstrate their talents and realize their potential.
Dynamics of the development of movement skills of 11-15-year-old students in the process of studying the variable module «Football»
Authors: Sinigovets Vasyl , Sinigovets Larysa , Pylypenko Mykola , Lobas Vitaly 
Published: January 2023

Comprehensive development of motor skills in the process of physical education in general secondary education institutions is one of the priority directions for improving the physical training of students. Scientific data show that playing football contributes to the development and improvement of the basic motor skills of students. The implementation of the variable module «Footbal» in the process of physical education of educational institutions of general secondary education is one of the important sections of the physical education curriculum for students of grades 6-9. The content part of the module meets the set objectives of the program, namely, the interest and interest of students in physical education, the formation of a healthy lifestyle, the procedural part of the module includes educational material, the means of forming special motor skills and skills, the development of motor qualities.
The purpose of the study is to determine the dynamics of the development of motor skills of students aged 11-15 years in the process of studying the variable module «Football». The scientific novelty of the study consists in the determined features of changes in the development of motor qualities of students aged 11-15 years in the process of classes according to the variable module «Football», in the determination of prognostic parameters of age-related trends of changes; supplemented with information on the impact of football equipment on the level of physical fitness competencies.
The results of the pedagogical experiment indicate the positive influence of the means and methods of teaching and training in football on the indicators of the motor qualities of middle school students, justifying the need to introduce a differentiated approach to the process of their physical training.
Formation of corporate health in higher education institutions of Ukraine
Authors: Cherevko S. , Indychenko L. , Kovalenko Ye. , Cherevko A. 
Published: January 2023

This article examines the issues of forming of corporate health, the culture of student health in modern learning conditions, spiritual health and the formation of social health of student youth in higher education institutions in Ukraine today. The main goal of our research is the analysis of the formation of corporate health in higher education institutions in Ukraine in the current period. The level of health and physical development of a young people is an important condition to perform the functions of a future specialist and a healthy lifestyle is a factor in social adaptation. The article examines the main factors influencing the physical activity of students, as well as prospects of joining a healthy lifestyle.
The survey of respondents 1-3 was among students of Oles Honchar Dnipro National University, in November 2021 to study the opinions of respondents. Post-secondary students were involved in the survey. As a result of the survey, 125 questionnaires were received and completed. The questionnaire contained questions about the state of health, regularity of physical activity, respondents' interest in physical activity and attendance at additional sports sections, comments and suggestions on improving the development of physical culture, availability of additional sports events.
As the analysis of scientific literature shows, researches that study social health problems are becoming more and more relevant. At the same time, a significant part of them is dedicated to the social health of the youth, because the development of each individual country and the world as a whole depends on the social and value orientations of the youth, their position, activity and participation in cultural, scientific, political and social life.
ANALISIS TURBIN ANGIN VERTIKAL HYBRID SAVONIUS BERTINGKAT DAN DARRIEUS TIPE H-ROTOR
Authors: Suprapto Muhammad , Muttaqin Idzani 
Published: January 2023

Turbin angin savonius merupakan turbin angin dengan sumbu vertika yang memiliki banyak kelebihan diantaranya bentuk konstruksi yang mudah dibuat, tidak memerlikan kecepatan angin yang tinggi untuk mulai berputarnya. Penambahan turbin darrieus diharapkan dapat meningkatkan efisiensi pada turbin ini, Pada penelitian ini akan dilakukan pengujian turbin angin savonius dan darrieus, pengujian secara eksperimen terhadap kedua turbin dan juga hybrid dengan parameter daya dan kecepatan putaran poros. Hasil Perhitunga daya pada kecepatan angin tertinggi 4.5 m/s pada turbin angin savonius 5.24 watt, turbin angin darrieus 26.24 watt. pada kecepatan angin 4.5 m/s turbin savonius menghasilkan shaft speed sebesar 429.93 Rpm. Sedangkan turbin angin darrieus memperoleh putaran shaft speed sebesar 358.28 Rpm dan turbin hybrid savonius darrieus memperoleh putaran shaft speed sebesar 482.7Rpm.
Three-dimensional phase-contrast magnetic resonance imaging for the detention of a small communicating defect in a patient with a spinal extradural arachnoid cyst: illustrative case
Authors: Takano Morito , Hikata Tomohiro , Nishimura Soraya , Ishikawa Masayuki , Kamata Michihiro 
Published: January 2023

BACKGROUND
Spinal extradural arachnoid cysts are thought to be pouches that communicate with the intraspinal subarachnoid space through a dural defect. The treatment for these cysts is resection of the cyst wall followed by obliteration of the communicating defect, which is often elusive.

OBSERVATIONS
The authors report the case of a 22-year-old man with an extradural arachnoid cyst with claudication and progressive motor weakness. Regular magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and computed tomography did not reveal the location of the defect in the cyst. However, three-dimensional (3D) phase-contrast MRI clearly indicated the location of the defect and the flow of cerebrospinal fluid into the cyst. These findings allowed the authors to perform the least invasive surgery; the patient recovered motor function and could walk more smoothly.

LESSONS
3D phase-contrast MRI can reveal a subtle dural defect in patients with spinal extradural arachnoid cysts.
Mother and daughter with a SMARCE1 mutation resulting in a cervical clear cell meningioma at an identical location: illustrative cases
Authors: Schuermans Valérie N. E. , van de Goor Ank , Broen Martinus P. G. , Boselie Toon F. M. 
Published: January 2023

BACKGROUND
A rare meningioma subtype is a clear cell (CC) meningioma, which can be associated with a SMARCE1 gene mutation. Manifestation of a CC meningioma in the cervical spine is unusual. In the current case, both mother and daughter present with a CC meningioma at an identical cervical location.

OBSERVATIONS
A 67-year-old patient with an intradural extramedullary mass at the level of C5 presented with progressive myelopathy. The mass was resected through a ventral approach by a two-level corpectomy with an expandable cage and instrumentation. The daughter of this patient appeared to have had an intradural extramedullary mass at C5 at the age of 20, which was resected through a posterior approach. Pathological investigation of both tumors revealed CC meningioma. Genetic testing of the daughter revealed a SMARCE1 mutation.

LESSONS
It is of major importance to consider a SMARCE1 mutation in elderly presenting with a CC meningioma, which is still uncommon in current practice. This could lead to timely diagnostics in the succeeding generation. Complete resection of a CC meningioma is important because of the high recurrence rate. Routine follow-up should therefore be performed in the postoperative period. An anterior approach should be considered for a ventral cervical CC meningioma.