bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A randomized controlled trial of group CBT with positive psychotherapy intervention for university students with maladaptive perfectionism in China
Authors: Zuo Zhijuan , Zhang Xingli 
Published: July 2023

ObjectiveThe primary objective of this randomized controlled trial was to find a more economical and feasible intervention for maladaptive perfectionism, which is a risk and maintenance mechanism for various psychopathologies.MethodsIn total, 64 university students who met the total inclusion criteria were randomly assigned to either group CBT with positive psychotherapy intervention or a 16-week waitlist (WL). The intervention group received 2 h of therapy for eight weekly sessions. Measurements of maladaptive perfectionism and the symptoms of depression and anxiety were conducted at baseline, post-intervention, and follow-up.ResultsThere was no statistically significant difference in the scores of the Frost Multidimensional Perfectionism Scale, Self-Rating Depression Scale, and Self-Rating Anxiety Scale between the intervention group and the waitlist group at baseline (all p &gt; 0.05). The intervention group had a significant main effect of time and a time × group interaction effect of the maladaptive aspects of perfectionism, Concern over Mistakes and Doubts about Actions, and depression and anxiety scores in comparison with the waitlist group at the post-intervention and 8-week follow-up and had no statistically significant effects on the scores for Personal Standards, Parental Expectation, and Parental Criticism. The analysis showed that group intervention reduced symptoms of depression and anxiety while reducing maladaptive aspects of perfectionism.ConclusionThis study added to the literature on CBT interventions for maladaptive perfectionism and indicated that group CBT with positive psychotherapy intervention had substantial long-term effects on the maladaptive perfectionism of university students in China. Moreover, the results indicated that the intervention increased participants’ self-acceptance.
Pendekatan Sosiologis : Peran Orangtua Sebagai Madrasah Pertama Bagi Anak Dalam Pengenalan Nilai Akhlak Perspektif Al Qur’an
Authors: Kamil Nurhusni , Sutrisno  
Published: July 2023

Pendidikan Akhlak merupakan pendidikan yang fundamental dan paling dasar dikenalkan dan diajarkan kepada anak. Pentingnya pendidikan akhlak haruslah diajarkan sejak dini sebagai modal anak dalam menghadapi kehidupan selanjutnya. Pendidikan akhlak yang diberikan orang tua kepada anak adalah bentuk kewajiban orang tua kepada anak. Setelah anak mendapatkan beberapa pendidkan dan pengajaran dari orang tua, maka anak perlu melakukan kewajiban kepada orang tua sebagai bentuk rasa syukur. Dalm surat Luqman ayat 14 dan Surat Al Baqarah ayat 33 dijelaskan tentang pendidikan akhlak yang diberikan kepada anak oleh orang tua. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam bentuk kualitatif dengan menggunakan tinjauan Pustaka (library research). Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengenal tentang pendidikan akhlak yang dikenalkan oleh orang tua kepada anak menurut Surat Luqman ayat 14 dan Surat Al Baqarah ayat 33 berdasarkan pendekatan sosiologis. Temuan baru dalam penelitian ini adalah informasi kepada semua orang terutama orangtua bahwa perlu dikenalkan kepada anak sejak dini tentang pendidikan akhlak.
تأثير نوع المادة الغذائية وحجم الحبوب على كفاءة الطعوم السامة في مكافحة الخنافس الأرضية من جنس (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Zabrini) Zabrus sp.
Authors: عامر عبدالكريم 
Published: July 2023

يعتبر استخدام الطعوم السامة من أهم وسائل مكافحة الخنافس الأرضية في حقول الخضر. تتناول هذه الدراسة اختبار إستخدام خمسة أنواع من المواد الغذائية كطعوم سامة لمكافحة الخنافس الأرضية من جنس Zabrus sp. وهذه المواد هي ( القمح المجروش بقطر حبيبات 5.24 ملم : الشعير المجروش 0.43 ملم : الخبز المجفف المجروش 0.44 ملم : الفول المجروش 16ملم : نخالة الشعير 0.5 ملم ). حيث تم حساب نسبة استهلاك كل مادة من قبل هذه الخنافس، فكان الخبز المجفف المجروش (قطر0.44 ملم) أكثر هذه المواد استهلاكاً بنسبة بلغت 100% بعد 72 ساعة من بداية التجربة، وفي الترتيب الثاني كان الشعير (قطر0.43 ملم) الذي وصلت نسبة استهلاكه إلى 70% بعد 14 يوم من بداية التجربة، ثم نخالة الشعير (قطر 0.5 ملم) بنسبة استهلاك 60% بعد 14 يوم، يليها القمح المجروش (قطر 5.24 ملم) بنسبة استهلاك 47% بعد 14 يوم، وفي المرتبة الأخيرة جاء الفول المجروش حيث كانت نسبة استهلاكه 40% فقط بعد 14 يوم من بداية التجربة. كذالك تم حساب نسبة موت الخنافس المغذاة بالطعوم المحضرة من المواد الخمسة المشار إليها في الدراسة فكان الطعم المحضر من القمح المجروش هو الأفضل حيث وصلت نسبة الموت فيه إلى 95% بعد 48 ساعة من المعاملة، في حين كان اقل الطعوم فعالية هو الخبز الجاف المجروش إذ لم تتجاوز نسبة الموت فيه 55% بعد 72 ساعة من المعاملة، أما بقية الطعوم المحضرة من كل من (الفول المجروش ونخالة الشعير والشعير المجروش) فقد تراوحت نسبة الموت فيها بين النسبتين السابقتين وكانت (85% و 80% و70%) على التوالي.
PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN ORANGTUA TENTANG PERAWATAN LUKA SEDERHANA DIKOMUNITAS ABK SIDOREJO KEDIRI
Authors: Erva Elli Kristanti  , Dyah Ayu Kartika Wulan Sari  , Putu Indraswari  
Published: July 2023

Anak berkebutuhan khusus cenderung memiliki tingkat aktivitas berlebih dan sangat rentan mengalami cidera. Cidera atau luka yang tidak dirawat dengan baik dapat menyebabkan perlambatan penyembuhan luka sehingga menimbulkan munculnya infeksi. Untuk mencegah luka menjadi terinfeksi maka diperlukan perawatan luka yang efektif. Perawatan luka bergantung pada kondisi luka begitupula bervariasi dalam cara perawatan dan penyembuhan yang berbeda. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah meningkatkan pengetahuan perawatan luka pada orang tua dikomunitas ABK Sidorejo Kediri. Kegiatan Pengabdian dilakukan selama dua kali diawali dengan memberikan kuesioner untuk melihat sejauh mana pemahaman orang tua tentang perawatan luka dilanjutkan dengan edukasi Kesehatan metode demontrasi tentang langkah perawatan luka. Hasil pengabdian didapatkan pengetahuan orang tua meningkat setelah diberikan edukasi Kesehatan metode demonstrasi tentang langkah perawatan luka dikomunitas ABK Sidorejo Kediri
Evaluation of Rice (Oryza sativa) Hybrids under Agro-climatic Zones of Prayagraj, India
Authors: Kandakatla Akhil , Singh Vikram , George Shruti Grace 
Published: July 2023

During Kharif, 2022 a field experiment was conducted at Crop Research Farm, Naini Agriculture Institute, Department of Agronomy, Sam Higginbottom University of Agriculture, Technology and Sciences, Prayagraj. Soil was found to be sandy loamy soil.
The experiment was designed in a randomized block of three replicates and ten treatments using the rice hybrid cultivars: R - 24, R - 40, R - 48, R - 52, R - 77, R - 107, R - 111, R - 120, R - 127, R - 145. The experimental results revealed that R - 48 has significantly increased the growth parameters viz., Plant height (111.25 cm), Number of tillers (14.50), Plant dry weight (38.43 g) and yield attributes as Number Tillers/m2 (338.65), Panicle length (29.60 cm), Grain yield (5.16 t/ha) and Straw yield (13.31 t/ha). Also maximum gross return (₹116264 /ha), net return (₹67218/ha), and benefit cost ratio (1.37). Therefore, the rice hybrid R-48 would be able recommended to farmers after further trails.
Personalized Dynamic Prediction Model for Biopsy Timing in Patients With Prostate Cancer During Active Surveillance
Authors: de Vos Ivo I. , Nieboer Daan , Frydenberg Mark , Pavlovich Christian P. , van Hemelrijck Mieke , Lee Lui Shiong , Rannikko Antti , Bjartell Anders , Semjonow Axel , Steyerberg Ewout W. , Roobol Monique J. 
Published: January 2025

ImportanceActive surveillance (AS) for patients with prostate cancer (PC) often includes fixed repeat prostate biopsies that do not account for the varying risk of reclassification to significant disease. Given the invasive nature and potential complications of biopsies, a personalized approach is needed to balance the burden of biopsies with the risk of missing disease progression.ObjectiveTo develop and externally validate a dynamic model that predicts an individual’s risk of PC reclassification during AS.Design, Setting, and ParticipantsThis prognostic study developed a dynamic prediction model using data from the Prostate Cancer Research International: Active Surveillance (PRIAS) study, which was initiated in 2006. Follow-up was truncated until April 2023. External validation was conducted using cohorts from the world’s largest centralized AS database, the Global Action Plan Prostate Cancer Active Surveillance initiative database. The PRIAS study is a multicenter, prospective, web-based cohort study monitoring patients undergoing AS, involving more than 175 academic, nonacademic, and private centers across 23 countries worldwide. For the development and external validation of the model, all patients diagnosed with Grade Group 1 PC who underwent at least 1 baseline or follow-up magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and 1 follow-up biopsy were included. Data were analyzed from September 2023 to January 2024.ExposuresAS, including prostate-specific antigen (PSA) tests, MRI, and prostate biopsies according to a fixed follow-up schedule.Main Outcomes and MeasuresA joint model for longitudinal and time-to-event data was used to predict reclassification to Grade Group 2 or greater on repeat biopsy using predefined baseline and repeated clinical characteristics. Performance was assessed using time-dependent area under the receiver operating characteristic curve and negative predictive value.ResultsThe development cohort included 2512 patients (median [IQR] age, 65 [59-69] years). Characteristics significantly associated with a higher risk of reclassification were increased age, higher PSA and velocity, lower prostate volume, a suspicious lesion on MRI, and no previous negative biopsy findings. Depending on the threshold and time point used, the model demonstrated a negative predictive value of 86% to 97%. External validation included 3199 patients from 9 other cohorts. The time-dependent area under the curve ranged from 0.81 to 0.84 in the development cohort and 0.52 to 0.90 at external validation.Conclusions and RelevanceIn this prognostic study, the developed dynamic risk model effectively identified patients at low risk of PC reclassification during AS. After prospective validation, this model may support personalized, risk-based AS and reduce the burden of unnecessary biopsies.
Creating Smart Washable Flooring: Sandwich‐Style Single‐Electrode Triboelectric Nanogenerator with Barium Titanate and Graphite‐Fluorinated Polymer‐Infused Ecoflex Hybrid Composites for Enhanced Safety and Security
Authors: Yoon Jae Uk , Woo Insun , Gajula Prasad , Bae Jin Woo 
Published: January 2025

AbstractSmart flooring embedded with TENG technology enhances safety and security in dream homes by generating energy through movement, providing real‐time alerts and monitoring capabilities. Research on smart flooring is limited, particularly concerning its washability, which remains a significant drawback. To tackle this challenge, an innovative solution is developed that is not only washable but also flexible and durable, combining barium titanate (BT) and graphite fluorinated polymer (FG) within an Ecoflex (EC) matrix, utilizing a sandwich‐style single‐electrode TENG (SWSE‐TENG) configuration. This design exhibits remarkable triboelectric performance, achieving an open‐circuit potential of 1000 V and a short‐circuit current of 25 µA when tapped with a nitrile‐glove‐clad hand. Extensive testing under various conditions such as humidity, water immersion, and frequent washing demonstrates outstanding stability and resilience. The SWSE‐TENG smart flooring shows promising applications in safety, security, and athletic environments. Prior to this, EC‐BT‐FG composites with varying BT and FG concentrations using a facile casting technique are fabricated, systematically analyzing their structural, crystalline, and electrical properties. Notably, the 5 wt% BT and 5 wt% FG embedded EC composite (EC‐5‐5) exhibits superior triboelectric performance, making it the optimal choice for this innovative flooring solution.
Quantitative Assessment of Microbial Transmission onto Environmental Surfaces Using Thermoresponsive Gelatin Hydrogels as a Finger Mimetic under In Situ‐Mimicking Conditions
Authors: Lee Mihyun , Wiesli Luzia , Schreiber Frank , Ivask Angela , Ren Qun 
Published: January 2025

AbstractSurface‐mediated transmission of pathogens plays a key role in healthcare‐associated infections. However, proper techniques for its quantitative analysis are lacking, making it challenging to develop novel antimicrobial and anti‐fouling surfaces to reduce pathogen spread via environmental surfaces. This study demonstrates a gelatin hydrogel‐based touch transfer test, the HydroTouch test, to evaluate pathogen transmission on high‐touch surfaces under semi‐dry conditions. The HydroTouch test employs gelatin as a finger mimetic, facilitating testing with pathogenic bacteria under controlled conditions. The thermoresponsive sol–gel transition of gelatin allows easy recovery and quantification of bacteria before and after testing. The HydroTouch test demonstrates that methicillin‐resistant Staphylococcus aureus has a high transmission efficiency of ≈16% onto stainless steel, compared to <3% for Escherichia coli or Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Polyurethane surfaces exhibit strong resistance to bacterial contamination with a transmission efficiency of ≈0.6%, while polytetrafluoroethylene shows a transmission efficiency approximately four times higher than polyurethane. Additionally, quaternary ammonium‐based antimicrobial coatings reduce the transmission efficiency of live bacteria on stainless steel to ≈4% of the original level. The HydroTouch test provides a reliable method for assessing pathogen transmission on various surfaces under semi‐dry settings, supporting the development of effective antimicrobial, anti‐transmission coatings to reduce healthcare‐associated infections.
Oxidative Stress in Children and Adolescents: Insights Into Human Biology
Authors: Samsonov Anna , Urlacher Samuel S. 
Published: January 2025

ABSTRACTOxidative stress (OS) is a key biological challenge and selective pressure for organisms with aerobic metabolism. The result of the imbalance between reactive oxygen species production and antioxidant defense, OS can damage proteins, lipids, and nucleic acids and plays an important role in driving variation in biological aging and health. Among humans, OS research has focused overwhelmingly on adults, with demonstrated connections between OS, inflammation, and metabolic and neurodegenerative conditions. Relatively little attention has been given to OS during childhood and adolescence. This lack of early life OS research exists despite clear implications for informing human life history evolution, subadult development, and lifelong health. Here, we review current knowledge on OS during human subadulthood. Our objectives are threefold: (1) To highlight common methods for measuring OS among children and adolescents and to establish typical measurement values; (2) To summarize the evidence linking demographic and ecological factors to variation in subadult OS; (3) To identify avenues for future OS research in human biology. Our review underscores an expanding methodological toolkit for assessing OS among children and adolescents. Subadult OS is considerably elevated compared to OS among adults, a pattern eliciting unknown consequences and likely related to increased early life metabolic demands (e.g., unique human brain development). Factors such as diet, physical activity, infectious disease, and structural neglect also appear to drive subadult OS. Current limitations for research on subadult OS are evident. Future work should emphasize evolutionary, biocultural, and energetic life course perspectives to advance this promising area of human biology.
Chimpanzee Activity and Behavioral Diversity Extends Across 24 Hours in Both Captive and Wild Settings
Authors: Funkhouser Jake A. , Boostrom Helen , Hellmuth Heidi , Lacy Logan , Bekins Sophie , Joshi Priyanka , Mayoukou Wen , Ndassoba Severin , Singono Chigue , Abedine Claude , Ayina Crepin Eyana , Claisse Emma , Eslinger Emmalee , McElmurray Philip , Musgrave Stephanie , Morgan David , Sanz Crickette 
Published: January 2025

ABSTRACTStudying nocturnal behavior is crucial for understanding the full scope of a species' behavioral flexibility so as to inform the conservation of wild populations and the care of captive individuals. However, this aspect of primate behavior is understudied, especially in great apes, which exhibit some of the widest documented behavioral diversity and flexibility. Our investigation is among the first to systematically compare the 24 h activity patterns and behavioral activities of captive chimpanzees (Saint Louis Zoo, USA) with those of wild chimpanzees (three sites across the Nouabalé‐Ndoki National Park in the Republic of Congo) and a published data set of the nocturnal behavior of all chimpanzee subspecies. Furthermore, we examined the influence of human activity and changes to the group's composition on the activity patterns and nocturnal behaviors of the zoo‐living chimpanzees. Our results reveal that the zoo‐living chimpanzees exhibit significantly different activity patterns compared to their wild counterparts, with increased nocturnal activity (particularly in the early morning) and more observations of feeding and social behaviors at night. Additionally, the absence of human visitors and a change in the group's composition were found to influence these activity patterns. These findings underscore the importance of integrating more holistic approaches to captive primate care and wild primate conservation. This study also highlights the immense potential of implementing remote monitoring technology, such as video camera traps, across contexts. Such data that extend across contexts benefit not only the captive and wild great apes but also provide opportunities for caregivers, conservation managers, and students who are involved in these collaborative initiatives.
Harnessing Multi‐Center‐2‐Electron Bonds for Carbene Metal‐Hydride Nanocluster Catalysis
Authors: Pessemesse Quentin , Mendoza Skyler D. , Peltier Jesse L. , Gojiashvili Elguja , Ravn Anne K. , Lorkowski Jan , Gembicky Milan , Bera Sourav S. , Payard Pierre‐Adrien , Engle Keary M. , Jazzar Rodolphe 
Published: January 2025

AbstractN‐Heterocyclic carbene (NHC) ligands possess the ability to stabilize metal‐based nanomaterials for a broad range of applications. With respect to metal‐hydride nanomaterials, however, carbenes are rare, which is surprising if one considers the importance of metal‐hydride bonds across the chemical sciences. In this study, we introduce a bottom‐up approach that leverages preexisting metal‐metal m‐center‐n‐electron (mc‐ne) bonds to access a highly stable cyclic(alkyl)amino carbene (CAAC) copper‐hydride nanocluster, [(CAAC)6Cu14H12][OTf]2 with superior stability compared to Stryker's reagent, a popular commercial phosphine‐based copper hydride catalyst. Density functional theory (DFT) calculations reveal that the enhanced stability stems from hydride‐to‐ligand backbonding with the π‐accepting carbene. This new cluster emerges as an efficient and selective copper‐hydride pre‐catalyst, thereby providing a bench‐stable alternative for catalytic applications.
Photo‐Driven Direct Construction of Imidazolidines from Anilines and Paraformaldehyde and Its Application in Polyoxymethylene Plastics Usage
Authors: Bi Sheng , Mao Xu‐Dong , Schmoll Alban , Wu Xiao‐Feng 
Published: January 2025

AbstractImidazolines play pivotal roles in numerous fields. However, the direct construction of imidazolines from primary amines involves precise C−C and C−N bond formations, rendering this area still underdeveloped to this day. Herein, a photo‐driven metal‐free catalytic system has been successfully applied to a novel coupling‐cyclization reaction between arylamines and formaldehyde, enabling the direct synthesis of various 1,3‐diarylimidazolines from primary amines. Notably, this method also facilitates the chemical conversion of polyoxymethylene plastics under these conditions. The present work provides new insights and directions for both imidazoline synthesis and plastic degradation.
A novel bladder cancer surveillance schedule using bladder Cx for patients on annual surveillance
Authors: Guduguntla Arjun , Whish‐Wilson Thomas , Chandler Lauren , Gyomber Dennis 
Published: January 2025

AbstractObjectivesCx bladder monitor (CxM) is a urine test with a proven high sensitivity and negative predictive value in bladder cancer surveillance. The aim of this retrospective study was to report on the outcomes of our newly implemented bladder cancer surveillance program for patients eligible for yearly cystoscopy, as per the European Association of Urology (EAU) guidelines. In this program, eligible patients alternate between yearly surveillance cystoscopy and CxM, instead of the standard yearly surveillance cystoscopy. Outcomes measures were overall results of CxM and subsequent treatment patterns of patients, impact on waiting lists, cost comparison and patient satisfaction.Patients and MethodsIn 2022, 109 eligible and consenting patients were identified, with 98 commencing on the new surveillance program, starting with CxM instead of cystoscopy. A negative CxM, would result in a planned flexible cystoscopy in 12 months. If a patient had a positive CxM, they proceeded to undergo a cystoscopy, and if required, imaging.ResultsOf the 98 that underwent testing, 90 had a negative CxM test and 8 patients had a positive CxM test. Three of these eight were true positive (PPV 0.375). Seventy negative CxM patients had no recurrence at the time of the next cystoscopy/imaging. Of the remaining 20 negative CxM patients, 11 were found to have a recurrence at subsequent cystoscopy/imaging and 9 did not proceed with further surveillance for various reasons. All of the tumour recurrences diagnosed after a negative CxM were non‐invasive, thus there was no progression to muscle‐invasive disease. All suitable patients consented to continuing with the CxM protocol. The hospital surveillance cystoscopy waitlist was reduced by approximately 59% and CxM was approximately $850 AUD cheaper than a cystoscopy.ConclusionCxM can be safely used in an alternating schedule with Flexible Cystoscopy for patients on annual bladder cancer surveillance.
Molecular Balances as Physical Organic Chemistry Tools to Quantify Non‐Covalent Interactions
Authors: Petroselli Manuel , Ballester Pablo 
Published: January 2025

AbstractNon‐covalent interactions are present in numerous synthetic and biological systems, playing an essential role in vital life processes, such as the stabilization of proteins’ structures or reversible binding in substrate‐receptor complexes. Their study is relevant but faces challenges due to its inherent weak nature. In this context, molecular balances (MBs) are one of the most efficient physical organic chemistry tools to quantify non‐covalent interactions, bringing beneficial knowledge regarding their nature and strength. Herein, we report an overview and critical discussion of recent studies related to various MBs in the quantification of a collection of non‐covalent interactions, covering from the well‐known aryl • • • aryl and CH • • • aryl interaction to the newest fullerene • • • aryl and chalcogen • • • chalcogen interactions.