bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
METODE RGEC UNTUK MENILAI KINERJA KEUANGAN PT BANK PANIN SYARIAH, TBK PERIODE 2016-2019
Authors: Seleky Roy , Wenno Meiske 
Published: September 2023

PT Bank Panin Dubai Syariah Tbk in 2019 recorded financing growth, but this was not comparable to the bank's profit achievement in that year. The purpose of writing this article is to analyze and evaluate the financial performance of PT Bank Panin Dubai Syariah, Tbk for the period 2016 – 2019 using the RGEC method. The data analysis method used in this study is a quantitative analysis method by calculating, analyzing and interpreting data describing NPF, FDR, GCG, ROA, NOM and CAR.
The results of the calculation of the financial performance of PT Panin Bank Dubay Syariah in 2016-2019 are NPF in the "good" category with an average ratio of 3.91%, FDR in the "good enough" category with an average of 90.87%. GCG in 2016-2019 is ranked 2 which shows the bank is in the "good" category. Panin Dubai Syariah bank ROA results for 2016 - 2019, banks are in the "not good" category because they have an average of -2.63%. Panin Dubai Syariah NOM results for 2016 - 2019, banks are in the "not good" category because they have an average of -24.35%. The results of the CAR of Panin Dubai Syariah bank in 2016 -2019, the bank is in the "very good" category because it has an average of 16.82%.
PENGARUH PROFITABILITAS TERHADAP HARGA SAHAM SEKTOR FARMASI
Authors: Jacobus Ferdinandus Stenly , Siaila Steven , Wati  Soumena Irma 
Published: September 2023

Harga saham pada setiap perusahaan sektor farmasi di Bursa Efek Indonesia Pada masa Pandemi Covid-19 mengalami fluktuasi kenaikan dan penurunan. Dengan demikian maka tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah (1) Untuk mengetahui pengaruh Net Profit Margin (NPM) terhadap harga saham sektor farmasi. (2) Untuk mengetahui pengaruh Return on Equity (ROE) terhadap harga saham sektor farmasi. (3) Untuk mengetahui pengaruh Earning Per Share (EPS) terhadap harga saham sektor farmasi Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif dengan menguji hipotesis, melalui pendekatan kuantitatif. Teknik yang digunakan untuk menentukan jumlah sampel yaitu purposive sampling, berdasarkan teknik tersebut maka diperoleh sampel sebanyak 4 perusahaan sektor farmasi yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan data primer dan data sekunder dengan waktu penelitian pada triwulan I tahun 2019 triwulan 2021 III. Jadi diperoleh 44 data yang digunakan untuk diuji Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah regresi analisis data panel. Secara verifikatif hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa : (1) NPM berpengaruh negatif dan tidak signifikan terhadap terhadap harga saham sektor farmasi. (2) ROE berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap terhadap harga saham sektor farmasi. (3) EPS berpengaruh negatif dan tidak signifikan terhadap terhadap harga saham sektor farmasi.
PENGARUH KEBIJAKAN MODAL MINIMAL TERHADAP MINAT MAHASISWA BERINVESTASI SAHAM (STUDI PADA GALERI INVESTASI POLITEKNIK NEGERI MANADO)
Authors: Lapod Martine , Rasjid Effendy 
Published: September 2023

The Investment Gallery at the Manado State Polytechnic Campus is one of the forums or educational facilities that was formed with the aim that students can learn, get to know various kinds of investment products in the capital market which ultimately targets students to want to become investors from an early age. Minimum Investment Capital which is the policy of the Indonesia Stock Exchange to attract public interest in investing, namely with a minimum investment capital of IDR 100,000, - this is considered affordable by the public and also by students as millennial investors. This can be a problem that affects student interest in investing.
The results of data processing using the SPSS 26 program obtained a tcount value of 1.237 with a significance of 0.000. Because the tcount value of 1.237 is greater than the ttable value of 1.659 with a significance value of 0.000 <0.05, it can be concluded that the tested group has a significant (significant) difference. These results mean that partially Minimum Investment Capital has a significant effect on Student Interest in Investing in Stocks at Manado State Polytechnic. The results of the correlation analysis obtained r = 0.120 categorized as having a strong and positive relationship between the variable Minimum Investment Capital and Student Interest in Investing Stocks in the Capital Market
Suggestions must be socialized regarding the minimum amount of capital needed in investing in stocks which can later affect student interest in investing in stocks.
CREATIVE ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY FOR THE CRAFT SUB-SECTOR
Authors: Jailani Novalini , Adinugraha Hendri Hermawan , Ismanto Kuat 
Published: September 2023

This study aims to formulate alternative strategies for developing the creative economy in the craft subsector. This research was conducted by field research with a descriptive qualitative approach. Data collection is done by conducting interviews, observation and documentation. Primary data sources were obtained from direct interviews with owner and production manager of Ridaka Woven & Craft. Secondary data were obtained from various books, articles, journals and authoritative websites relevant to this research. Data were analyzed using the SWOT analysis technique by identifying internal factors which are strengths and weaknesses, as well as external factors which are opportunities and threats for business development. The results of this study found that to be able to develop its business, Ridaka Woven & Craft can apply several strategies, namely: 1) with sufficient raw materials it can continue to innovate products in terms of motifs and types that suit market tastes in order to make handicraft products competitive. Then always maintaining the characteristics of ecofriendly products to reach the global market which is currently a trend of using products that are environmentally friendly. 2) Maximizing the role of social media and the internet as promotional and marketing media. 3) Conduct skills training and knowledge development to improve the quality of human resources. 4) Frequently participating in events and bazaars can also be an effort to promote products and brands. 5) The government always supports by providing information to build people's mindset about handicraft products as local brands.
PENGARUH KOMUNIKASI DAN SEMANGAT KERJA TERHADAP PRESTASI KERJA KARYAWAN PADA CREDIT UNION MARIO (CU. MARIO) AMBON
Authors: Tutupoho Saleh , Fasak Hendrieta Dwi Susilowati 
Published: September 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan penelitian ini adalah Untuk menguji dan menganalisis pengaruh komunikasi dan semangat kerja terhadap prestasi kerja. Variabel bebas yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Komunikasi (X1) dan Semangat kerja (X2), sedangkan variabel terikat dalam penelitian ini adalah prestasi kerja karyawan (Y). Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode penarikan sampel menggunakan sampel jenuh. Pelaksanaan RAT kali ini merupakan pelaksanaan RAT yang kedua kalinya sejak CU Mario berdiri di Kota Ambon, pada tanggal 28 juli 2017, jumlah sampel penelitian 30 orang, hasil penelitian ini menemukan bahwa komunikasi berpengaruh positif terhadap prestasi kerja dengan nilai (t)2.529 dan nilai signifikansi 0,018, semangat kerja berpengaruh positif terhadap prestasi kerja dengan nilai (t) sebesar 2.568 dengan nilai signifikansi 0,016.
KONDISI EKSPOR MINYAK KELAPA SAWIT INDONESIA SELAMA PERIODE COVID-19
Authors: Salsabila Qonita Azzahra , Qamarani Qanitah Qushayyi , Sinaga Sarah Tamara , Febriana Bulan , Wikansari Rinandita , Aulia Shabrina Kansa 
Published: September 2023

Tujuan dari penulisan ini adalah untuk mengetahui kondisi ekspor minyak kelapa sawit Indonesia pada saat pandemi covid-19 berlangsung, data yang digunakan adalah data tahun 2019-2022. Ekspor minyak kelapa sawit dalam penulisan ini identik dengan ekspor neto minyak kelapa sawit Indonesia terhadap negara tujuan utama ekspor selama pandemi covid-19 pada akhir tahun 2019-2022, dapat dikatakan tujuan lebih rincinya yaitu untuk mengetahui kondisi ekspor neto minyak kelapa sawit Indonesia pada saat pandemi berlangsung di akhir tahun 2019-2022. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kepustakaan. Sedangkan metode analisisnya menggunakan metode deskriptif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ekspor Ekspor Crude Palm Oil (CPO) masih berjalan dengan baik, walaupun sempat ada penurunan permintaan karena adanya pandemi covid-19 dan beberapa peraturan ekspor-impor yang ditetapkan pemerintah juga tidak hanya karena kondisi pandemi tetapi juga beberapa kondisi lain seiring adanya pandemi covid-19 ini.
PENGELOLAAN DAN PENGEMBANGAN BISNIS PERCETAKAN PADA RUMAHGRAFIKA PEKALONGAN DALAM PERSPEKTIF ETIKA BISNIS ISLAM
Authors: Anwar Khairul , Rozi Anti Afidah 
Published: September 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana pengelolaan dan pengembangan bisnis percetakan Rumah Grafika Pekalongan dalam perspektif etika bisnis Islam. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian lapangan dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Sumber data dibagi menjadi dua, primer dan sekunder. Data primer digali dari wawancara dengan owner Rumah Grafika Pekalongan yakni bapak Masykur, sedangkan data sekunder diambil dari artikel, jurnal, tesis, buku yang masih terkait dengan topik penelitian. Metode pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Sedangkan analisis data meliputi tiga kegiatan yakni reduksi data, pemaparan data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Rumah Grafika Pekalongan dikelola dengan baik dan dikembangkan dengan mengikuti kebutuhan pasar. Penulis menganalisis pengelolaan Rumah Grafika Pekalongan ini dari segi pengelolaan perusahaan, pengelolaan sumber daya manusia, dan pengelolaan pemasaran. Pengelolaan bisnis yang dijalankan secara umum sudah sesuai dengan prinsip etika bisnis Islam yakni kesatuan, keseimbangan, kehendak bebas, tanggung jawab dan kebenaran. Selain itu pemaparan pada artikel ini juga dilengkapi dengan analisis SWOT sebagai dasar untuk melihat bagaimana pengembangan bisnis percetakan yang terjadi.
PENGARUH ORGANIZATIONAL CITIZENSHIP BEHAVIOR (OCB), EMPLOYEE EMPOWERMENT DAN SELF EFFICACY TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN
Authors: Ridwan Asifa Nabila , Pentury Gerrit , Tutupoho Saleh , Chandra Felix 
Published: September 2023

Pada penelitian ini membahas tentang bagaimana pengaruh Organizational Citizenship Behavior, Employee Empowerment dan Self Efficcacy Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan” ( Penelitian pada Karyawan Perusahaan umum badan logistik pangan kantor wilayah Maluku dan Malut. Adapun tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji dan menganalisis pengaruh Organizational Citizenship Behavior, Employee Empowerment dan Self Efficcacy terhadap kinerja karyawan. Dengan jumlah populasi sebanyak 51 dan teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik sampling jenuh Alat uji analisis yang digunakan adalah SPSS 24. dengan metode analisis diskriptif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Organizational Citizenship Behavior, Employee Empowerment dan Self Efficcacy berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan
Pelatihan Desain Grafis Berbasis Vektor Untuk Meningkatkan Minat Usaha.
Authors: Purnomo Nanto , Nawafilah Nur Qomariyah , Husen Husen 
Published: September 2023

Abstrak: Desain grafis adalah suatu media untuk menyampaikan informasi melalui bahasa komunikasi visual dalam wujud dwimatra ataupun trimatra yang melibatkan kaidah-kaidah estetik. Dilihat dari analisa situasi masalah mitra dapat diidentifikasi sebagai berikut: pertama, kurangnya pengetahuan dari peserta pelatihan mengenai desain grafis. Kedua, terdapat minat peserta yang ingin mengetahui tentang verkor art. Ketiga, terdapat peluang usaha desain grafis terutama vektor art bagi peserta. Tujuan dan manfaat kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah sebagai berikut: pertama, kegiatan ini sebagai salah satu bentuk transfer ilmu pengetahuan tentang desaint grafis vector art. Kedua, peserta diharapkan dapat mengasah kreatifitas masing-masing. Ketiga , melihat peluang usaha yang ada peserta diharapkan timbulnya keinginan atau minat usaha dalam bidang vektor art yang dapat ditekuni.Dari keseluruhan pelaksanaan pelatihan menunjukan hasil yang positif meningkatkan keterampilan, wawasan dan minat usaha peserta terhadap bidang desain grafis..Kata Kunci: Desain Grafis, Vektor Art, dan Minat Usaha Abstract: Graphic design is a medium for conveying information through the language of visual communication in a two-dimensional or three-dimensional form that involves aesthetic principles. Judging from the analysis of the partner's problem situation, the following can be identified: first, the lack of knowledge of the training participants regarding graphic design. Second, there was an interest in the participants wanting to know about verkor art. Third, there are graphic design business opportunities, especially vector art for participants. The goals and benefits of this community service activity are as follows: first, this activity is a form of knowledge transfer about vector art graphic design. Second, participants are expected to be able to hone their own creativity. Third, seeing the business opportunities available to the participants, it is hoped that there will be a desire or business interest in the vector art field that can be pursued. The overall implementation of the training shows positive results in increasing the participants' skills, insight and business interest in the field of graphic design.Keywords: Graphic Design, Vector Art, and Business Interest
Google Formulir Sebagai Alternatif Media Evaluasi Pembelajaran Bahasa Arab Pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Nurhaliza Annisa , Sudjani Desky Halim , Maryani Novi 
Published: September 2023

Pandemi Covid-19 mengalihkan kegiatan belajar dan mengajar yang semula dilaksanakan di dalam kelas dengan bertatapan secara langsung menjadi pembelajaran dengan bantuan sistem jaringan yang terintegrasi dengan teknologi dan dilaksanakan di rumah. Seiring dengan pelaksanaan pembelajaran secara virtual ini, pemerintah dan sekolah tetap berupaya untuk meningkatkan kualitas pendidikan pada masa pandemi Covid-19. Salah satu alternatif dalam proses evaluasi pembelajaran adalah dengan bantuan media evaluasi pembelajaran Google Formulir yang merupakan fitur gratis dari Google Docs dan mudah dikases oleh semua kalangan. Objek penelitian bertempat di MAN 2 Cianjur dengan populasi kelas XI berjumlah 165 peserta didik, pengambilan sampel adalah 50% dari jumlah peserta didik yaitu 83 peserta didik sebagai fokus penelitian. Adapun teknik pengambilan sampel dengan menggunakan teknik Simple Random Sampling. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah korelasi fungsional yang bertujuan mencari pengaruh antara variabel bebas terhadap variabel terikat, sedangkan data diperoleh melalui observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi dan kuesioner. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa Google Formulir memiliki pengaruh sebesar 4.7% terhadap hasil belajar dan data hasil observasi menunjukan ketertarikan responden terhadap Google Formulir yaitu Kemampuan mengoperasikan/ menggunakan media 67.8%, Suka dengan penggunaan Google Formulir 58.6%, efisiensi waktu 58.6%, mudah dimengerti 48.3%, mudah diakses 60.9%, dan menghemat penggunaan kertas 58.6%. Adapun hasil analisis uji hipotesis menunjukan nilai 2,001>1,989 yang berarti H0 diterima dan Ha ditolak. Artinya tidak terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara variabel media evaluasi pembelajaran Google Formulir dengan hasil belajar bahasa Arab peserta didik.
Meaning in Language: A Contemporary Philosophical Review
Authors: Lahay Srisna J. , Kumala Sonya Ayu , Manggarani Zweta 
Published: September 2023

This research aims to describe the position of meaning in language in the realm of philosophy; describes the thoughts and focus of language philosophy on meaning in language in the 20th century; and describes the impact of philosophy on research in contemporary linguistics. Literature study and text analysis methods were carried out to elaborate on the relationship between language and philosophy, the thoughts and focus of the philosophy of language, as well as the implications of the philosophy of language for contemporary linguistics research. There are four stages of activity in this research, namely (1) preparing the tools needed; (2) preparing a working bibliography; (3) arranging working time; and (4) reading and taking notes on research materials. The data collected is information and facts from various scientific works on the contemporary philosophy of language & linguistics. The data analysis phase was carried out when recording the information and facts and grouping them based on the problem unit under study and its contents. After that, data verification was carried out by testing the validity of the source of information and the content in the text. It was found that philosophy is closely related to language, which is the result of human cognition and has a function to convey the results of this cognition, and that contemporary philosophy argues that language is closely related to reality and has its own form, rules and uniqueness and states that meaning in language has forms, structure, and substance as well as empirical characteristics. This thinking influences the search for meaning in language and determines research trends on language, including research on the meaning of language in discourse, in names, and in natural speech. These studies consider aspects of form, substance, and also meaning in language. Research on meaning is needed to answer problems about language in this digital era.
Keywords: meaning, language, philosophy of language, contemporary philosophy
Towards an Understanding of Digital Nomadic Mobilities
Authors: Hannonen Olga 
Published: September 2023

Abstract
This paper instigates a discussion on the applicability of a mobility lens to digital nomadism. Digital nomadism defines the lifestyle of highly mobile professionals, known as digital nomads, who work while traveling on a (semi)- permanent basis. Digital nomads encompass the mobility changes that have taken place both at a personal and at a societal level and serve as an example of the mobility changes brought about by “the mobilities turn.” This article outlines how mobility and immobility are present in digital nomadism, and how mobility regimes shape the digital nomadic lifestyle. It further discusses digital nomadism in relation to work and travel to examine how this phenomenon challenges and broadens our understanding of and perspectives on mobilities.
Impact of subthalamic nucleus stimulation on urinary dysfunction and constipation in Parkinson’s disease
Authors: Askari Asra , Zhu Brandon J. , Lam Jordan L. W. , Wyant Kara J. , Chou Kelvin L. , Patil Parag G. 
Published: September 2023

OBJECTIVE
The effect of subthalamic nucleus (STN) deep brain stimulation (DBS) on urinary dysfunction and constipation in Parkinson’s disease (PD) is variable. This study aimed to identify potential surgical and nonsurgical variables predictive of these outcomes.

METHODS
The authors used the Movement Disorder Society–Unified Parkinson’s Disease Rating Scale (MDS-UPDRS) Part I to assess urinary dysfunction (item 10) and constipation (item 11) preoperatively and at 6–12 months postoperatively. A multiple linear regression model was used to investigate the impact of global cerebral atrophy (GCA) and active electrode contact location on the urinary dysfunction and constipation follow-up scores, controlling for age, disease duration, baseline score, motor improvement, and levodopa-equivalent dose changes. An electric field model was applied to localize the maximal-effect sites for constipation and urinary dysfunction compared with those for motor improvement.

RESULTS
Among 74 patients, 23 improved, 28 deteriorated, and 23 remained unchanged for urinary dysfunction; 25 improved, 15 deteriorated, and 34 remained unchanged for constipation. GCA score and age significantly predicted urinary dysfunction follow-up score (R2 = 0.36, p < 0.001). Increased GCA and age were independently associated with worsening urinary symptoms. Disease duration, baseline constipation score, and anterior active electrode contacts in both hemispheres were significant predictors of constipation follow-up score (R2 = 0.31, p < 0.001). Higher baseline constipation score and disease duration were associated with worsening constipation; anterior active contact location was associated with improvement in constipation.

CONCLUSIONS
Anterior active contact location was associated with improvement in constipation in PD patients after STN DBS. PD patients with greater GCA scores before surgery were more likely to experience urinary deterioration after DBS.
Halo-gravity traction combined with growing rod treatment: an effective preoperative management for severe early-onset scoliosis
Authors: Pu Xiaojiang , Yang Bo , Zhou Qingshuang , Chen Haojie , Wang Bin , Zhu Zezhang , Qiu Yong , Sun Xu 
Published: September 2023

OBJECTIVE
The aim of this study was to investigate the effectiveness of preoperative halo-gravity traction (HGT) with subsequent growing rod (GR) treatment in patients with severe early-onset scoliosis (EOS).

METHODS
The authors retrospectively reviewed a cohort of patients with severe EOS who had received preoperative HGT with subsequent GR treatment at their center between January 2008 and January 2020. Patients with a Cobb angle in the coronal or sagittal plane that was > 90° were included. All patients received at least 6 weeks of HGT before GR placement. Results of pulmonary function tests (PFTs) and blood gas tests were compared before and after HGT. Radiological parameters were compared pre-HGT, post-HGT, postindex surgery, and at the latest follow-up.

RESULTS
A total of 28 patients (17 boys and 11 girls, mean age 6.1 ± 2.3 years) were included in this study. After a mean of 65.2 ± 22.9 days of traction, the Cobb angle decreased from 101.4° ± 12.5° to 74.5° ± 19.3° (change rate 26.5%), and the kyphosis angle decreased from 71.1° ± 21.2° to 42.7° ± 9.5° (change rate 39.9%). There was a significant improvement in BMI but a decrease in hemoglobin levels following HGT. No HGT-related complications were recorded except pin site infections in 2 patients. Statistically significant improvements in PFTs after HGT were observed in forced vital capacity (FVC) (p = 0.011), the percentage predicted FVC (p = 0.007), FEV1 (p = 0.015), and the percentage predicted forced expiratory volume in 1 second (FEV1) (p = 0.005). Fourteen patients received assisted ventilation due to preoperative hypoxia, alveolar hypoventilation, or hypercapnia. Significant improvement was seen in PaCO2 (p = 0.008), PaO2 (p = 0.005), actual bicarbonate (p = 0.005), and oxygen saturation (p = 0.012) in these patients. After the index surgery, the Cobb angle decreased to 49.5° ± 18.9° and the kyphosis angle decreased to 36.2° ± 25.8°. After a mean of 4.3 ± 1.4 lengthening procedures, the Cobb angle was 56.5° ± 15.8°, and the kyphosis angle was 38.8° ± 19.7°. Surgical complications occurred in 14 (50%) patients, but none of these patients required revision surgery at the latest follow-up.

CONCLUSIONS
Preoperative HGT notably improved both spinal deformity and pulmonary function in patients with severe EOS. GR treatment after HGT is a safe and effective strategy for these patients.