bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF FAMILY EMPOWERMENT IN THE LATENT TB INFECTION TOWARDS TB PATIENTS’ OBEDIENCE AND CAREGIVER BURDEN
Authors: Wardhani Puspa , Dharma Kelana Kusuma , Susito Susito 
Published: February 2023

Tuberculosis (TB) is a disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis, causing coughing, fever, and chest pain. There were 50 people suffering pulmonary TB In Public Health Center in Siantan Hilir Pontianak who must be treated immediately. Intervention is crucial because of many cases of TB recurrence. This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of family empowerment in latent screening for TB Infection based on WHO guidelines on the level of TB patient obedience and family burden. The research method was a quasi experimental study involving 36 people (family) of TB sufferers with consecutive sampling technique. As many as 18 people received empowerment (treatment) interventions, and 18 others were not treated. Before, they given informed consent in each group. The study was conducted for two months and have given three visits therapy during the study for the intervention group. The instruments used were Morisky Medication Obedience Scale-8 (MMAS-8) and Caregiver Burden Scale (CBS). The results showed that there were significant differences related to family empowerment in WHO-based latent screening on TB Infection in increasing patient obedience with p = 0,000 and for caregiver burden with p= 0,000 (p <0.005). It is expected by applying the family empowerment in screening could prevent and reduced the morbidity of TB sufferers. The family empowerment can increase the obedience of patients with pulmonary TB and reduce the burden on the family.
Effectiveness of Cognitive Functional Therapy for Reducing Pain and Disability in Chronic Low Back Pain: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis
Authors: Devonshire Jack J. , Wewege Michael A. , Hansford Harrison J. , Odemis Hasibe A. , Wand Benedict M. , Jones Matthew D. , McAuley James H. 
Published: February 2023

OBJECTIVE: We aimed to evaluate whether cognitive functional therapy (CFT) is an effective treatment for adults with chronic low back pain (LBP). DESIGN: Intervention systematic review with meta-analysis. LITERATURE SEARCH: We searched 4 electronic databases (CENTRAL, CINAHL, MEDLINE, and Embase) and 2 clinical trial registers (ClinicalTrials. gov and the EU Clinical Trials Register) from inception up to March 2022. STUDY SELECTION CRITERIA: We included randomized controlled trials evaluating CFT for adults with LBP. DATA SYNTHESIS: The primary outcomes were pain intensity and disability. Secondary outcomes were psychological status, patient satisfaction, global improvement, and adverse events. Risk of bias was assessed using the Cochrane Risk of Bias 2 tool. Certainty of evidence was assessed using the Grading of Recommendations, Assessment, Development, and Evaluations (GRADE) approach. Random-effects meta-analysis with the Hartung-Knapp-Sidik-Jonkman adjustment was used to estimate pooled effects. RESULTS: Fifteen trials were included (9 ongoing and 1 terminated), of which 5 provided data (n = 507; n = 262 CFT, and n = 245 control). There was very low certainty for the effectiveness of CFT compared to manual therapy plus core exercises (2 studies, n = 265) for reducing pain intensity (mean difference: −1.02/10, 95% confidence interval: −14.75, 12.70) and disability (mean difference: −6.95/100, 95% confidence interval: −58.58, 44.68). Narrative synthesis showed mixed results for pain intensity, disability, and secondary outcomes. No adverse events were reported. All studies were judged to be at high risk of bias. CONCLUSION: Cognitive functional therapy may not be more effective than other common interventions for reducing pain and disability in adults with chronic LBP. The effectiveness of CFT is very uncertain and will remain so until higher-quality studies are available. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 2023;53(5):244–285. Epub: 23 February 2023. doi:10.2519/jospt.2023.11447
Intoxicação exógena por alimentos em crianças: aspectos toxicodinâmicos e toxicocinéticos
Authors: Bonfim Renato Vinicius Sampaio , Rocha Iago Prina , Paula Solange Aparecida de , Brito Suziane Aguiar , Bastos Norma Lopes de Magalhães Velasco , Freitas Livia da Silva , Machado Carla Maria 
Published: February 2023

Objetivo: Discutir a relevância da avaliação epidemiológica das intoxicações exógenas em crianças e como o levantamento destes dados podem fornecer interpretação dos aspectos toxicológicos envolvidos nessa faixa etária. Métodos: Trata-se de um estudo de revisão da literatura, a partir de plataformas de pesquisa científica, foram realizadas buscas na BVS, SciELO, LILACS e Pubmed. Para reunir e sintetizar as informações-chave do estudo foi elaborado um instrumento que continha as seguintes variáveis: título, país e ano de publicação, nome dos autores, objetivo, metodologia e principais resultados. Resultados: Todos os artigos descritos nos resultados deste estudo utilizaram o Sistema Nacional de Informações Tóxico-Farmacológicas (SINITOX), que tem como objetivo principal coordenar a coleta, a compilação, a análise e a divulgação dos casos de intoxicação e envenenamento notificados no país. A intoxicação pode apresentar manifestações clínicas no organismo resultados da interação com determinados agentes químicos exógenos ao corpo. Considerações finais: As intoxicações alimentares em comparação com outros tipos de intoxicação, é a menos notificada nos órgãos responsáveis. Ficou evidente que é preciso maior investigação dos sinais e sintomas clínicos por parte do SINITOX sobre a Intoxicação exógena em crianças.
Incidence and clinical profile of Marcus Gunn jaw-winking phenomenon in congenital ptosis at a tertiary eye hospital in western Uttar Pradesh, India
Authors: Chaurasiya Suraj Kumar , Alam Md Mehboob , Agarwal Pradeep , Chauhan Lokesh 
Published: February 2023

Objectives:
The objectives of this study were to report the hospital-based incidence and a rare case series of Marcus Gunn jaw-winking phenomenon (MGJWP) in patients with congenital ptosis

Material and Methods:
This was a retrospective non-interventional case series. The medical records of all patients diagnosed with MGJWP over the past 3.5 years were retrieved from the electronic medical record. Patients with documented evidence of the presence of ptosis with MGJWP were included and analyzed for visual acuity, the presence of squint and amblyopia, and the presence of other aberrant regenerations.

Results:
A total of 198 patients were diagnosed with congenital ptosis, out of which 23 (11.6%) patients had MGJWP along with congenital ptosis and 175 (84.4%) patients have congenital ptosis without MGJWP. There were 12 males and 11 females. The mean age at presentation was 10.35 ± 8.4 years (range from 2 to 28 years). All the patients presented unilateral MGJWP. The right eye was involved in seven patients (30.4%) and the left eye in 16 patients (69.5%). Most of the patients had observed the onset of MGJWP by parents since birth. Visual acuity was measured by Snellen’s distance acuity chart in 15 patients. Eight patients were preverbal, and their vision was assessed by the fixation pattern, which was central, steady, and maintained. Nine patients (39.1%) were emmetropic, seven patients (30.4%) had astigmatism, and seven patients were amblyopic in the affected eye. Strabismus was noted in nine patients (39.1%) in this study. Monocular elevation deficiency was noted in five patients, three patients have exotropia, and one had hypotropia.

Conclusion:
All the patients had a mild form of MGJWP with no intervention required in any of the cases. The hospital-based incidence of MGJWP in congenital ptosis is 11.6%. Most of the patients had observed the onset of MGJWP by their parents since birth.
Understanding Sufism and Islamic Jurisprudence Reasoning in the Term of Religious Moderation: Perennial Philosophical Perspective
Authors: Ismail Ismail 
Published: February 2023

The truth claim phenomenon in understanding religious teachings often occurs in human life. It needs to be avoided by finding solutions. This article aimed to comprehend religious teachings using the reasoning of Sufism and Islamic jurisprudence (Fiqh) in a balanced way in order to avoid distorted understanding due to the interpretation of different religious teachings. Sufism and Fiqh reasoning are described in order to explain the meeting point between them. Sufism historically has developed since the beginning of Islam (I and II centuries H/8 AD), as well as Fiqh has developed through four periods, namely the Prophet, the Companions (al-Khulafâ' al-Râsyidîn), the Ijtihad, and the Taklid period. Life requires a moderate attitude in religion. The practice of Sufism empirically is considered as a cure for mental suffering in the midst of a materialistic-hedonistic humanitarian crisis. On the other hand, the practice of Fiqh focuses on the issue of haliyah-`amliyah-furu`iyah ijtihad. At the empirical level, Sufism and Fiqh are interrelated and integrated. Therefore, there is always a meeting point that unites Sufism and Fiqh reasoning. Quoting the opinion of Imam Shafi`i "wa man jama`a bainahuma tahaqqaqa", whoever practices the two together (Sufism and Fiqh), he has correctly carried out religious teachings. Fenomena klaim kebenaran (truth claim) dalam memahami ajaran agama kerap kali terjadi dalam kehidupan manusia. Hal ini perlu dihindari dan perlu dicari solusinya. Artikel ini bertujuan memahami ajaran agama menggunakan nalar tasawuf dan nalar fikih dengan imbang guna menghindari pemahaman menyimpang akibat penafsiran ajaran agama yang berbeda. Nalar tasawuf dan nalar fikih dideskripsikan guna menjelaskan titik temu antara antar keduanya. Secara historis, tasawuf telah berkembang sejak awal kelahiran Islam (abad I dan II H/8 M), begitu pula fikih berkembang melalui empat periode yaitu periode Nabi, periode Sahabat, periode ijtihad dan perode taklid. Kehidupan saat ini, dibutuhkan sikap moderat dalam beragama. Secara empirik, praktek tasawuf dianggap sebagai obat penyembuh penderitaan batin di tengah-tengah krisis kemanusiaan yang serba materialistik-hedonistik. Di sisi yang lain, praktek fikih menitikberatkan pada persoalan ijtihad yang bersifat haliyah-`amliyah-furû`iyah. Dalam tataran empiris antara tasawuf dan fikih keduanya saling berkait dan terintegrasi. Karenanya, antara nalar tasawuf dan nalar fikih selalu ada titik temu yang menyatukan antara keduanya. Mengutip pendapat Imam Shafi`i “wa man jama`a bainahuma tahaqqaqa”, siapa yang mengamalkan antara keduanya secara bersama-sama (tasawuf dan fikih) maka ia telah menjalankan ajaran agama dengan benar.
The efficiency of Amil Zakat Institutions (LAZ) in Indonesian Islamic Banks: Data Envelopment Analysis Approach
Authors: Wahyudi Rofiul , Susetyohadi Agus 
Published: February 2023

The Amil Zakat Institution (LAZ), based on Islamic bank corporations, has shown a significant role based on the mandate of the 2008 law on the social functions of Islamic banks. However, a performance evaluation is needed to see how efficient the LAZ is in its operations. This study aims to analyze the level of efficiency of the LAZ of Islamic bank corporations in Indonesia. This research method uses a quantitative design with an associative approach. The research subjects were five. Due to limited data, two samples were taken, namely the LAZ of Islamic bank corporations, including Baitulmal Bank Muamalat (BMM) Indonesia and BSM Ummah (BSMU). Efficiency analysis uses the Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) method of production, asset and intermediation approaches, and the data is tested using Warwick DEA software. The results of this study indicate that all OPZ based on Islamic banks have efficient performance with a value of 100% both on the assumption of Constant Return to Scale (CRS) and Variable Return to Scale (VRS). This means that OPZ from Islamic bank corporations can collect and distribute ZISWA funds. The results of this study also indicate that there are limitations to the research carried out. The researcher recommends further research to add other, more comprehensive approaches, such as intermediation and assets. Lembaga Amil Zakat (LAZ) berbasis korporasi bank syariah telah menunjukkan peran yang signifkaan berdasarkan amanat undang-undang 2008 tentang fungsi sosial bank syariah. Namun, demikian, diperlukan evaluasi kinerja untuk melihat seberapa efisien LAZ tersebut dalam operasionalnya. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis tingkat efisiensi LAZ korporasi bank syariah di Indonesia. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan desain kuantitatif dengan pendekatan asosiatif. Subyek penelitian berjumlah lima. Adanya keterbatasan data, diambil dua sampel yakni LAZ korporasi bank syariah meliputi Baitulmal Bank Muamalat (BMM) Indonesia dan BSM Umat (BSMU). Analisis efisiensi menggunakan metode Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) pendekatan produksi, asset dan intermediasi dan data diuji dengan menggunakan software Warwick DEA. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan semua OPZ berbasis bank syariah mempunyai kinerja efisien dengan nilai 100% baik asumsi Constant Return to Scale (CRS) dan Variable Return to Scale (VRS). Artinya OPZ dari korporasi bank Syariah mempunyai kemampuan menghimpun dan menyalurkan dana ZISWA. Hasil penelitian ini juga menunjukkan adanya keterbatasan penelitian yang telah dilakukan Peneliti merekomendasikan penelitian selanjutnya untuk menambahkan pendekatan lain yang lebih komprehensif seperti dalam aspek intermediasi dan asset.
Priest’s Ijtihâd Method in Solving Legal Problems in Indonesia
Authors: Wahidin Wahidin 
Published: February 2023

The modernization of Science and Technology with various innovations is a real challenge to Islamic law This study aims to analyze the methodology of ijtihâd and the resolution of legal issues in Indonesia. The method used is a qualitative method with a case study approach of the ijtihâd methodology conducted by the Fatwa Commission of Majelis Ulama Indonesia, the Persis Hisbah Council and the Bahsul Masail Nahdhatul Ulama Institute, which explains Ijtihâd as a methodology in solving legal problems in Indonesia. The research data collection method uses the documentation method and various articles and books. Then analyzed using the content analysis method, which is analyzing library data that is scientific analysis of a premium message. The result of this research is that in conducting Priest’s ijtihâd Method in Solving legal problems in Indonesia, one should adhere to three principles of thinking, namely ḥadhârah nash (bayânî text), ḥadhârah al-‘ilm (burhânî ratio) and ḥadhârah al-falsafah. We cannot separate these three principles from each other. Modernisasi IPTEK dengan berbagai inovasi merupakan tantangan nyata bagi hukum Islam. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis metodologi ijtihâd Ulama dalam menyelesaikan masalah hukum di Indonesia. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus metodologi ijtihâd yang dilakukan oleh Komisi Fatwa Majelis Ulama Indonesia, Dewan Hisbah Persis dan Lembaga Bahsul Masail Nahdhatul Ulama yang menjelaskan ijtihâd sebagai metodologi dalam menyelesaikan permasalahan hukum di Indonesia. Metode pengumpulan data secara dokumentasi dari berbagai artikel dan buku. Kemudian dianalisis menggunakan metode analisis isi (content analysis), yaitu menganalisis data perpustakaan secara ilmiah dari sebuah pesan premium. Temuan penelitian ini adalah dalam melakukan ijtihâd dalam menyelesaikan isu hukum di Indonesia hendaknya berpegang teguh tiga prinsip berpikir yaitu ḥadhârah nash (teks bayânî), ḥadhârah al-‘ilm (rasio burhânî ) dan ḥadhârah al-falsafah. Ketia prinsip ini tidak boleh terpisahkan satu sama lain.
The Effect of Online Pictures on English Proficiency and Classroom Interaction at Junior High School of Ban Kaengsriphoom Loei Thailand
Authors: Putri Shinta Khusna , Anwar Khoirul , Chanthai Worachet 
Published: February 2023

This study aims to determine the use of online pictures for English and interaction in class among junior high school students at Ban Kaengsriphoom School, Loei Thailand. This research uses ex-post facto, with a sample of 81 students who are a combination of grades VII, VIII and IX. Data collection was used on the results of student scores of the midterm and finalfinal exams test of semester one and questionnaires. Data analysis used pre-test and post-test scores (Paired Sample T-Test). The results of this study are: (1) there was an average increase in each group, for class VII (pre-test = 16.00 to post-test = 19.55), class VIII (pre-test = 16.24 to post-test = 23.20), class IX (pre-test = 14.71 to post-test = 19.19); (2) The average from the pre-test and post-test has a Sig. Value 0.000 is less than 0.05 (0.000 < 0.05); (3) The response from the questionnaire has an average of 4.64. It concludes that the online picture as an online media can increase student English proficiency because learning runs easily. So, students feel helpful to interact with teachers or other friends.
Спрощена методика вибору позиції узбережних радіотехнічних систем метрового діапазону для виявлення морських об’єктів за межею радіогоризонту
Authors: Карлов В. Д. , Бєсова О. В. , Кузнєцов О. Л. , Петрушенко І. М. 
Published: February 2023

Збільшення дальності виявлення наземними радіотехнічними системами (РТС) надводних об’єктів на великої відстані сприяє підвищенню якості морської навігації. При цьому особливий інтерес представляє собою можливість забезпечення радіолокаційного спостереження за межами дальності прямої видимості РТС. Реалізація даної можливості пов’язана з використанням особливостей тропосферного розповсюдження радіохвиль над морською поверхнею. У статті запропонована спрощена методика врахування впливу позиції узбережних РТС метрового діапазону радіохвиль на можливість збудження тропосферного радіохвилеводу, існування якого забезпечує розповсюдження радіохвиль за межами радіогоризонту. В основу методики покладено поняття зони, суттєвої для відбиття і критерія Релея. Дослідження відповідають умовам розповсюдження радіохвиль у тропосфері, які характерні для акваторії Чорного моря поблизу м. Одеса та спираються на дані Одеського обласного центру гідрометеорології. Отримано емпіричні формули, що дозволяють розрахувати координати позицій РТС метрового діапазону радіохвиль на морському узбережжі, які забезпечують виявлення морських об’єктів за межами радіогоризонту. Окрім цього, отримані результати дозволяють оцінювати вплив позиції на характеристики виявлення РТС, що розташовані на морському узбережжі. Для прикладу показано як обирати позицію узбережної радіолокаційної станції (РЛС) метрового діапазону П-18 для забезпечення виявлення об’єктів радіолокаційного спостереження за межами радіогоризонту.
प्राज्ञिक लेखनका अभिलक्षण र तत्वहरू(Characteristics and Elements of Academic Writing)
Authors: लम्साल Lamsal तिलकप्रसाद Tilak Prasad 
Published: February 2023

प्रस्तुत लेखमा प्राज्ञिक लेखनका विशेषता र तत्वहरूबारे छलफल गरिएको छ । यस क्रममा लेखनका विविध रूपहरूका परिप्रेक्ष्यमा प्राज्ञिक लेखनका विशेषता, तिनका अभिलक्षण र संरचक तत्वहरू माथि प्रकाश पार्दै तिनलाई उद्घाटित गर्ने काम गरिएको छ । गुणात्मक अनुसन्धान ढाँचामा आधारित यस लेखमा द्वितीयक स्रोतअन्तर्गत पुस्तकालयीय कार्यका माध्यमबाट पुस्तक र पत्रपत्रिकाहरूबाट प्राज्ञिक लेखनका प्रयोजन तथा उद्देश्यहरू, अभिलक्षण र तङ्खवहरू सँग सम्बन्धित सामग्रीहरू सङ्कलन गरिएको छ । वणर्नात्मक तथा विश्लेषणात्मक विधिको उपयोग गरेर सङ्कलित सामग्रीको प्रस्तुतीकरण गरिएको छ । प्राज्ञिक लेखनका स्थापित मान्यताहरूलाई सैद्धान्तिक आधार बनाइएको छ । त्यसै गरी लेखनका निश्चित मान्यताका आधारमा रही आफ्ना विचारलाई अरू समक्ष सटीक र वस्तुपरक ढङ्गले प्रस्तुत गर्नु प्राज्ञिक लेखनको प्रयोजन तथा उद्देश्य रहेको र प्राज्ञिक लेखन हुनका लागि शीर्षक चयन, समस्था कथन, प्राक्कल्पना, अध्ययन विधि र सैद्धान्तिक अवधारणात्मक ढाँचा, तर्क, कार्यकारण सम्बन्ध, प्रमाण, तथ्याङ्क, दृश्यमूलक सूचना, तालिकीकरण, परिभाषीकरण, विश्लेषण, निष्कर्षण र सामान्यीकरण एवम् उद्धरण तथा सन्दर्भसामग्री जस्ता तत्व वा उपकरणहरू आवश्यक पर्दछन् भन्ने तथ्यलाई अध्ययनको प्राप्तिका रूपमा लिइएको छ । त्यस क्रममा प्राज्ञिक लेखन बौद्धिकता र तार्किकताले सुसम्बद्ध र प्राविधिक रूपले सुसङ्गठित एवम् सुव्यवस्थित रहेको र ज्यादै औपचारिक शैलीमा कुनै विषयलाई विविध कोणबाट आलोचनात्मक दृष्टिले विश्लेषण गरेर खास प्राज्ञिक जिज्ञासाको उत्तर वा समाधान खोज्ने काम गरिन्छ भन्ने निष्कर्षसमेत प्रस्तुत गरिएको छ ।
(In the present article, the characteristics and elements of academic writing have been discussed. In this process, from the perspective of various forms of writing, and the characteristics and structural elements of academic writing have been highlighted. In this article, based on the qualitative research framework, materials related to the purposes and objectives, characteristics and skills of academic writing have been collected from books and newspapers through library work under secondary sources. The presentation of the collected material has been done using descriptive and analytical methods. The established norms of academic writing have been made a theoretical basis. In the same way, the purpose and objective of academic writing is to present one's thoughts to others in a precise and objective manner based on the certain norms of writing, and for an academic writing, the title selection, system statement, hypothesis, study method and theoretical conceptual framework, logic, causal relationship, have been found to be essential. The fact that components or tools such as statistics, visual information, tabulation, definition, analysis, extraction and generalization and citation and reference materials are needed is taken as an achievement of the study. In that process, the conclusion is also presented that academic writing is intelligently and logically connected and technically well-organized and well-managed, and in a very formal style, a subject is analyzed critically from various angles to find an answer or solution to specific academic questions.)
Герменевтика музичних творів у контексті інтерпретаційної діяльності викладача мистецьких дисциплін: акмеологічний вимір
Authors: Mymryk Mykhailo  
Published: February 2023

У статті досліджено проблему акмеологічного виміру герменевтики мистецтва у контексті інтерпретаційної діяльності викладача мистецьких дисциплін. Становлення теоретико-методологічних засад герменевтики як універсальної теорії розуміння розглянуто у контексті західноєвропейської філософській традиції. Встановлено, що герменевтика як найважливіша галузь гуманітарного знання, сфера духовної та раціональної діяльності людини уможливлює екстраполяцію своїх ідей у сферу вищої мистецької освіти. У зв’язку з цим, розкрито значущість упровадження герменевтичного вчення та його методологічних принципів у сферу музично-виконавського мистецтва, що значно розширює горизонт професійної діяльності викладача мистецьких дисциплін. Визначено, що герменевтичний підхід до інтерпретації музичного твору сприяє доланню відчуженості духовного світу особистості митця від об’єкта пізнання, що скеровує його до ціннісних аспектів музично-виконавської діяльності для досягнення ним акме-вершин професійної майстерності. Підкреслено, що за цих умов інтерпретація музичного твору постає як безперервний процес розуміння та саморозуміння, вдосконалення та самовдосконалення, реалізації та самореалізації на шляху сходження особистості митця до свого акме-рівня. Обґрунтовано, що це надає герменевтичній концепції у змісті вищої мистецької освіти акмеологоцентричного методологічного спрямування й скеровує до подальших наукових пошуків.