bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
GENRE DIVERSITY AND ARTISTIC FEATURES OF G. CHEDZHEMOV’S CREATIVITY
Authors: А.Б. БРИТАЕВА, 
Published: December 2022

Имя и творчество известного писателя, поэта, драматурга, художника-иллюстратора Геора Чеджемова входят в фонд сокровищницы осетинской художественной литературы. Целью исследования является анализ основных тенденций развития осетинской детской литературы на материале произведений Г. Чеджемова – одного из центральных и ярчайших фигур в истории осетинской детской литературы второй половины XX – начала XXI в. В статье рассматривается жанровое многообразие творчества, а также особенности художественного мира автора, связь с фольклорной традицией, анализируются как прозаические его произведения, так и поэтические; познавательный аспект его творчества разбирается в тесной связи с морально-нравственным составляющим. Опираясь на творческое наследие автора, впервые прослеживается проявление интертекстуальности в осетинской детской литературе. Многие произведения Г. Чеджемова (рассказы, сказки, стихи) впервые вводятся в научный оборот. Также впервые упоминаются и рассматриваются переводы Чеджемова, вошедшие в учебники по осетинскому литературному чтению: «Сова» В. Бианки, «Просчитался» С.В. Михалкова, «Некрасивая елка» Е. Пермяка и др. С опорой на герменевтический и аксиологический методы исследования рассматривается взаимодействие и взаимопроникновение национальной и индивидуально-авторской картин мира. Художественный мир Г. Чеджемова раскрывается в различных аспектах: жанровый синтез, система образов, стилистические особенности, авторская позиция.
The name and work of the famous writer, poet, playwright, illustrator Geor Chedzhemov are included in the fund of the treasury of Ossetian fiction. The purpose of the study is to analyze the main trends in the development of Ossetian children's literature based on the works of G. Chedzhemov, one of the central and brightest figures in the history of Ossetian children's literature of the second half of the XX – early XXI centuries. The article examines the genre diversity of creativity, as well as the features of the author's artistic world, the connection with the folklore tradition, analyzes both his prose and poetic works; the cognitive aspect of his work is understood in close connection with the moral component. Based on the creative heritage of the author, the manifestation of intertextuality in Ossetian children's literature is traced for the first time. Many of Chedzhemov's works (stories, fairy tales, poems) are being introduced into scientific circulation for the first time. Also, for the first time, Chedzhemov's translations included in textbooks on Ossetian literary reading are mentioned and considered: "Owl" by V. Bianchi, "Miscalculated" by S.V. Mikhalkov, "Ugly Christmas Tree" by E. Permyak, etc. Based on hermeneutical and axiological research methods, the interaction and interpenetration of national and individual author's worldviews is considered. The artistic world of Chedzhemov is revealed in various aspects: genre synthesis, image system, stylistic features, author's position.
MELACAK AKAR PEMAHAMAN HADIS NABI
Authors: Muhammad Nasir  
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini berujuan Untuk mengetahui sumber pemahaman hadis Nabi yang diimplementasikan oleh umat Islam dalam kehidupannya, serta menganalisa akar pemahaman dari ormas Islam yang ada di Majene dalam memahami hadis-hadis Nabi saw. sehingga jelas afiliasinya. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kualitatif dengan metode analisis konten. pendekatan yang digunakan yaitu pendekatan historis, dan pendekatan Sosial yang difokuskan pada tiga ormas Islam yaitu Muhammadiyah, Nahdatul Ulama dan Darud Dakwah wal Irsyad yang bertempat di Majene. Hasil penelitian ini ditemukan bahwa ormas Muhammadiyah sangat selektif menggunakan hadis sebagai hujjah dengan penekanan pada hadis yang shaẖih sekalipuh dalam masalah fadlâilul ‘amal. Pernyataan ini tertuang dalam Putusan Majelis Tarjih bahwa Hadis mauqûf tidak dapat dijadikan hujjah kecuali status hukumnya marfû’. Pengikut Muhammadiyah di Majene dalam praktek keagamaannya ada dua model yaitu Muhammadiyah puritan dan Muhammadiyah adaptif. Adapun ormas NU mendefinisikan hadis sejalan dengan empat imam madzhab dan jumhur ulama ahli hadis. Adapun ke-hujjah-an hadis dhâ’if dalam penetapan hukum tasyri’, maka para ulama tidak memperbolehkan. Hadis dhâ’if bisa digunakan dalam hal fadhailul ‘âmal (keutamaan beramal), bukan sebagai argumen hukum dan aqidah, itupun dengan beberapa syarat yang harus terpenuhi, sedangkan Ormas DDI dalam pemikiran keagamaan dan pengamalan ajaran agama Islam, hampir sama dengan apa yang dilakukan oleh NU, baik dari aspek pemahaman teologi, fikih, tasawuf dan pengkajian hadis. Khusus dalam kajian hadis, ormas DDI mengikut pada jumhur ulama hadis dalam aspek pemaknaan hadis. Apabila hadis itu kualitasnya shahih ataupun hasan, maka hadis tersebut dapat di amalkan. Demikian pula hadis dhaif bisa diamalkan jika terkait dengan fadhail al-amal
Assessment Of Soluble Fas Ligand In Patients With Chronic Myeloid Leukemia
Authors: Radhi Yasir Sahar 
Published: December 2022

Background: Soluble FasL (sFasL) generating from Membrane-bound FasL (mFasL) cleaved by matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs). sFasL inhibits the apoptotic and inflammatory activity of mFasL because of sFasL competes with the mFasL and binds to Fas. To evaluate serum soluble Fas ligand (sFasL) level in patients with chronic myeloid leukemia.
Materials and Method: Serum levels of sFasL were measured by ELISA method after venous blood was collected from 56 CML patients (newly diagnosed and optimally treated) and 28 healthy subjects as control group.
Results: There were no significant increases in serum sFasL patient compared to healthy control with P=0.07. When the mean sFasL concentration was obviously highest in newly diagnosed (216.9pg/ml) followed by healthy control (152.5pg/ml) and lowest in optimally treated (147.7 pg/ml).
Conclusion: Production of sFasL in tumor patients may be a key mechanism to inhibit Fas-mediated apoptosis.
Modeling Of Beta-Lactamase Protein In Klebsiella Pneumoniae: In Silico Study
Authors: Naser Raheem Noor 
Published: December 2022

Background: Klebsiella pneumoniae is a bacterium that normally lives inside human intestines, where it doesn't cause disease. But if K. pneumoniae gets into other areas of the body, it can lead to a range of illnesses, including pneumonia, bloodstream infections, meningitis, and urinary tract infections. The results that have been obtained from some servers that have been used in this study were gave a poor and good quality of prediction. SWISS MODEL server gave more promising results. Validation was done for the model study by using QMEAN score and ProSA server. 3D Refine and Mod Refiner were used for model refinement. Finally, ProSA server have been used in order to revalidate themodel. .Conclusion: SwissMODEL is a three-dimensional structure of an assumed protein sequence that was predicted via homology modeling, and this three-dimensional structure is based mostly on alignments to one or more proteins with known structures. Following construction of the model, it was evaluated and enhanced using 3D-Structure modeling software, which was developed by the University of California, San Francisco (UCSF).
Evaluation Of NLRP3 Inflammasome Activity In Cardiovascular Diseases Patients In Najaf Governorate
Authors: Adnan Kadhem Dhuha 
Published: December 2022

Background: The NLRP3 inflammasome is a crucial constituent of innate immunity, mediating caspase-1 stimulation and the production of pro-inflammatory cytokines Interleukin one and Interleukin-18. Still, abnormal activating of the NLRP3 inflammasome is being connected to a number of inflammatory diseases, such as diabetes, and atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease. Cardiovascular diseases are still widespread with significant deaths and morbidity ratios. Most CVDs are caused by vascular damage, including atherosclerosis, aneurysms, and subsequent ischemic heart conditions. Aim of the study: Evaluation of NLRP3 inflammasome activity in cardiovascular diseases.Methodology: This study (cross-sectional study) included 200 individuals with cardiovascular disorders from January 2022 and May . The patients ranged in age from (1 to 80) years old, with 58 females and 142 males among the 200 cases. The serum samples of patients were obtained for screening of the presence of NLRP3 Inflammasome by ELISA using commercial kits (SUNLONG_CHINA).Results: Patients with cardiovascular disease were divided into 4 aging groups as, the following: The 1st age group (<20) yrs. old, The 2nd age group (20-39) yrs. old, The 3rd age group (40-59) yrs. old, and the last group, is(60-79). The results clearly showed that a high percentage of ischemic heart disease was present among all age groups compared to others types followed by structural heart disease. The current study's cardiovascular patients were higher in males compared to females by about 142(71%) vs 58(29%) of all 200 participants. The study indicates that significant results for NLRP3 inflammasome were present among age groups patients with a p-Value equal to 0.03, it also indicates that there are no significant results for NLRP3 inflammasome among sex groups of patients with a p-Value equal to 0.402. And also an association between CVD and study marker showed no significant difference between seropositive NLRP3 inflammasome with cardiovascular disease types.
Conclusions: The most common cardiovascular type in the study was ischemic heart disease. Cardiovascular disease affects men more than women, and it gets worse as people get older.
Breast Cancer Awareness Survey
Authors: Ilyas Areej 
Published: December 2022

Background: Breast cancer is the most frequent malignancy among women. Early detection of breast cancer is critical for reducing the disease's morbidity and mortality. Therefore, extreme cautions are required. And if it discovered late, it may have bad prognosis. Objective: The goal of this study was to establish whether university students were aware of breast cancer, its symptoms, and the risk factors associated with it, as well as the level of knowledge and awareness of BSE and mammography. METHODS: The current research employed a cross-sectional strategy.A questionnaire was self-administered to all the students. A total of 122 respondents completed the online survey that enrolled in various universities in Punjab. Results: The age of study participants was ranged between 21_30years.Most of them were aware if breast cancer.(73.8%) (90) of students know about brrast cancer through social media, being the most important source of information.Regardi g different aspect of study 78.7% (96) had the knowlegde of risk factor i.e Breast cancer occur mostly with increasing age.An adequate number if participants 77.9% (95) have the knowlegde of self examination. To educate people about breast cancer, we should host seminars. because raising awareness of cancer is essential for early identification and more proactive health-seeking. Despite the fact that breast cancer is relatively widespread in both developing and wealthy nations, broad public awareness is still low. No matter how old or young a woman is, breast care is a need.
Conclusion: According to this survey, majority of the participants have basic information about breast cancer and its risk factors. Many participants also know about breast self-examination as it is a simple, quick, non-invasive, and costfree technique for women to check their own breasts for any changes that could be an early indicator of breast cancer in the early stages, when the disease can be treated successfully, boosting the survival rate from breast cancer. any participants also have information about mammography and its advantages in detection of cancer. Hence students are aware of breast cancer.
Sibling Position and the Development of Social Skills among Children
Authors: Molesy Anthony , Ngyah-Etchutambe Ijang , Fon Koi 
Published: December 2022

Purpose: This article examines the role sibling position (birth order) plays in the development of social skills. Given that the family is the first social system a child gets exposed to, it is assumed that the child’s birth position and the relationships that exist among family members plays a substantial role in their development of social skills. The paper focuses on three birth positions: first borns, last borns and only child. The study thus aims to examine whether the a fore mentioned birth positions influences a child’s tendency to communicate and relate with others. Does one’s birth position influence his or her tendency to communicate and relate with others?
Methodology: It is a conceptual paper that employs a meta-analytic approach to review, synthesize and draw conclusions from existing literature on sibling position specifically the first born, last born and only child and the effect such positions have on the development of social skills.
Findings: It was realized that first borns perceive themselves as being treated differently from later children, are accustomed to being the centre of attention and tend to be high achievers. Last borns are perceived to be creative, outgoing, extraverted, disobedient and tend to resist the authority of the bigger siblings. They exhibit interpersonal skills but have an abnormally strong feeling of inferiority as result of being over pampered by their seniors. Only children are not independent and have difficulty in delaying gratification. They demand much love from their partners with unwillingness to reciprocate. They are also most often self-centred, maladjusted, unlikable, anxious and dependent on others. The degree to which people tend to relate and communicate with others is influenced to some extent by their birth order.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and policy: It is thus vital to minimize certain cultural attitudes exhibited by parents, siblings and other family members in the course of socialization at home that can deter the development of social skills in children. This is supported by Bandura’s (1978) Theory of Observational Learning, as children learn or model behaviours from especially elderly siblings and other caregivers; Bowlby's (1969/1982) attachment theory which maintains that patterns of relating are built upon the early interactions between the primary caregiver and the child.
Factores predisponentes de preeclampsia en pacientes de 20 a 30 años
Authors: Tacuri Alcívar Ariana Jasmín , Cali Cali Nathaly Silvana , Gómez García Tatiana Giomara , Tenenuela Lema Luzmila Mariuxi 
Published: December 2022

Introducción: Más de medio millón de mujeres murieron en el 2009 durante el embarazo o en el momento del parto; sin embargo, la mortalidad materna ha bajado menos del uno por ciento por año a nivel mundial. Objetivo: Estudiar los factores predisponentes de la Preeclampsia en pacientes de 20 a 30 años. Materiales y Métodos: Estudio documental, descriptivo, de corte transversal, tipo revisión sistemática, donde se incluyeron estudios con datos específicos de pacientes con preeclampsia en bases de datos electrónicas cuyas fuentes son Scielo, Mediplus y documentos en línea específicos. Resultados: En cuanto a las edades, en el rango de 20 a 22 años de edad hubo una incidencia del 17%; en el rango de 22 a 23 años un 35%; de 24 a 25 años un 48%. Analizando los antecedentes obstétricos, de los cuales el 73% tuvieron cesáreas previas y solo un 27% partos eutócicos previos. Por otro lado, un 96% eran multíparas y solo un 4% primigestas. Conclusión: Mantener una política de conducta expectante generalmente incluye la atención intrahospitalaria con corticoides para la maduración pulmonar fetal, sulfato de magnesio (según sea necesario), antihipertensivos (según sea necesario) y monitoreo fetal y materno cuidadoso para identificar las indicaciones para el parto (por ejemplo, hipertensión no controlada, deterioro del estado de la madre y del feto, incluidos disfunción orgánica y sufrimiento fetal).
Validación de instrumentos para determinar los factores sociales de la salud que influyeron en los abortos en adolescentes de los casos atendidos en el Hospital Básico de Daule en el año 2019-2020
Authors: Santos Valenzuela Erika Denis , Torres Terán Ernesto Iván , Moran Villota Nury Julissa 
Published: December 2022

Introducción: El embarazo y aborto en adolescentes son eventos de data en la historia desde hace muchos siglos, siendo el aborto una forma de control de la natalidad en la edad media; en la actualidad sigue siendo un tema de gran discusión y criterios vertidos entre las agrupaciones religiosas, políticas y gubernamentales en cuanto se refiere a la legalización y permisión de este; por voluntad de la mujer y con mayor injerencia, en las adolescentes. Objetivo: Validar los instrumentos cuantitativo y cualitativo que nos permitirán medir los determinantes sociales de la salud que influyeron en los abortos en adolescentes de los casos atendidos en el Hospital Básico de Daule, en el año 2019-2020. Materiales y métodos: Investigación mixta, cuantitativa y cualitativa. De tipo de campo, de corte transversal de tipo evaluativo; de diseño no experimental. La población está constituida por 20 adolescentes atendidas en el año 2019. Resultados: El instrumento cualitativo arrojo un promedio de confiabilidad basado en el alfa de Cronbach de 0,94, lo que lo posiciona en “Muy confiable” Conclusión: Los resultados evidencian que el instrumento es apto, confiable y válido para medir los factores sociales de la salud que influyeron en los abortos en adolescentes de los casos atendidos en el Hospital Básico de Daule, en el año 2019-2020
LA SELECCIÓN DE PERSONAL PÚBLICO POR COMPETENCIAS ES POSIBLE. LA EXPERIENCIA EN EL PROCESO CONTINUADO DE MEJORA DE LOS PROCESOS SELECTIVOS DEL AYUNTAMIENTO DE SABADELL
Authors: VALERO AMORÓS VIRGINIA 
Published: December 2022

El artículo describe el proceso continuado de mejora en los procesos selectivos que se ha iniciado en el Ayuntamiento de Sabadell, a partir de la incorporación de la selección por competencias en todas las bases y convocatorias. Se detalla su funcionamiento, midiendo aspectos no contemplados en la selección tradicional, como las aptitudes, las destrezas blandas o la personalidad de las personas aspirantes, así como los resultados obtenidos mediante un sistema de bolsa genérica que permite cubrir todos los puestos de grupo A de la RPT. Este nuevo sistema ha funcionado como una prueba piloto, permitiendo posteriormente implementar cambios significativos en nuestros procesos selectivos, que han incorporado la evaluación de las competencias en la fase de oposición, tanto en la prueba práctica, como en la prueba competencial complementando así la clásica prueba teórica.
Sabadelleko Udalak, oinarri eta deialdi guztietan konpetentzien araberako hautaketa ezarri zuenetik, hautaketa-prozesuetan abiatu zuen etengabeko hobekuntza-prozesua deskribatzen du artikuluak. Nola funtzionatzen duen zehazten da; alegia, nola neurtzen diren hautaketa tradizionalean barne hartzen ez diren alderdiak: zehazki, izangaien gaitasunak, trebetasun bigunak, nortasuna, bai eta LPZko A taldeko lanpostu guztiak betetzeko poltsa-sistema generiko baten bidez lortutako emaitzak ere. Sistema berri hori proba pilotu gisa erabili da, eta, ondoren, gure hautaketa-prozesuetan aldaketa esanguratsuak egin ahal izan dira; hala, konpetentzien ebaluazioa jaso dute oposizio-fasean, bai proba praktikoan, bai konpetentzia-proban, ohiko proba teorikoa osatuta hartara.
The article describes the ongoing improvement in selection processes started by Sabadell City Council, starting with the inclusion of competency-based selection in all job offer requirements and calls. Its functioning is detailed, measuring aspects not envisaged in traditional selection processes, such as aptitudes, soft skills or the personality of the applicants, added to the results obtained by means of system of generic job offers making it possible to cover all jobs in group A of the RPT. This new system has served as a pilot test, enabling the subsequent implementation of significant changes to our selection processes, which have included competency assessment at the competitive examination stage, in both the practical test and in the competency-based test, thereby complementing the classic theory test.
Рeculiarities of psychological assistance to children in war conditions
Authors: Omelchenko Yanina 
Published: December 2022

The article presents the results of scientific sources’ analysis, empirical research data and the results of practical work with children affected by military events. In addition, it is identified how parents’ psycho-emotional balance influence their children’s state; type of reaction to stress and parents’ successfulness in overcoming crisis situations affects their children's ability to overcome life's challenges. The specifics of providing psychological assistance to children in the war and post-war conditions are outlined. There were determined the necessity of accountancy for such family factors in the process of providing psychological help to aggrieved children like: parents’ psycho-emotional state; level of openness, dependency, reliability, predictability, the level of closeness in the family circle; dominant reactions of significant adults to their own stress and that experienced by the child. The main components of crisis assistance and psychological support provided to emotionally damaged children have been identified. The restoration stages of the affected by negative stress factors children’s psycho-emotional balance are highlighted: restoring a sense of basic security; activation and hardening of psychological resources; reprocessing of the negative psycho-emotional states; mechanisms of self-recovery’s actualization, adaptation to a new life situation. Differentiated vectors of children's resilience's development: emotional and mental health care, prophylaxis, overcoming symptoms of distress; establishing close relationship with parents, developing a reliable attachment to them; the ability to act efficiently in stressful situations; overcoming alienation, integration into social space, post-traumatic growth.
Tolerance to uncertainty in modern business.
Authors: Trofimov Andrii , Tsykalenko Olga , Zabolotna Valeriia 
Published: December 2022

This article is devoted to the analysis of scientific information that has already been developed in the direction of researching tolerance to uncertainty in modern business, the development of a conceptual model of this phenomenon, and the planning of further research in this direction.
Since today the concept of «uncertainty tolerance» is used in an extremely broad sense, there is a need to narrow the boundaries of this concept and differentiate it by areas of activity, since each area has its own specifics, risks options and unforeseen situations.
In order to ensure a correct understanding of the term «uncertainty tolerance», related to ways of dealing with situations of uncertainty scientific sources were analyzed, and the results of the operationalization of the constructive model of uncertainty tolerance in modern business, which include a description of its components, were presented.
Further research will be focused on the interrelationship study of the tolerance to uncertainty phenomenon’s conceptual model components in the conditions of conducting modern business.