bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Übungsgrammmatik für die Grundstufe
Authors: Billina Anneli , Reimann Monika 
Published: March 2023

Die moderne und lehrwerksunabhängige Übungsgrammatik für die Grundstufe vermittelt einfach und klar die zentralen Grammatikthemen der Grundstufe.
-	abwechslungsreiche Übungen wie Lückentexte, Zuordnungs-, Umformungs- und Satzbildungsübungen
-	Lösungsschlüssel zu den Übungen und eine Liste unregelmäßiger Verben im Anhang
-	übersichtliches Layout für den schnellen Überblick
-	zahlreiche vierfarbige Illustrationen für mehr Spaß am Lernen
-	geeignet für den Einsatz im Unterricht und das Selbststudium zu Hause
Grundwortschatz Russisch
Authors: Hamann Carola , Wienecke Natalia 
Published: March 2023

Dieser thematische Lernwortschatz für Anfänger bietet rund 8.000 Wörter in 18 Haupt- und über 100 Unterkapiteln und eignet sich zum gezielten und systematischen Vokabellernen sowie zum schnellen Nachschlagen. Anwendungsbeispiele und typische Zusammenhänge verdeutlichen den Gebrauch der Stichwörter. Zusätzliche Info-Boxen weisen auf Besonderheiten im Sprachgebrauch, grammatische Regeln oder landeskundliche Informationen hin. Ein zweifarbiges und lernerfreundliches Layout ermöglicht ein optimales Lernen und Wiederholen in beide Richtungen (Russisch–Deutsch und Deutsch–Russisch).
-	Mit einer Auflistung der allerwichtigsten russischen Wörter zum Nachschlagen.
-	Mit farbig markiertem Alltagswortschatz.
-	Mit zweifachem Register (Russisch und Deutsch) zum komfortablen Nachschlagen.
Das Werk eignet sich gleichermaßen für Schüler der Sekundarstufe I, Lernende in der Erwachsenenbildung und Selbstlerner. Ideal auch zur gezielten Vorbereitung auf Schülerarbeiten, berufliche Aufgaben, Mediennutzung und den Urlaub.
Potential application of DNA barcoding technology for identification of medicinal plant species traded in Nairobi County, Kenya
Authors: Mwaura Ann , Omwoyo Ombori , Kamau Joseph 
Published: March 2023

There exists a long history of herbal products use but recently there are concerns on authenticity and safety of some these products. Majority of the herbal products traded in Kenyan markets are processed plant parts, which have been dried or in powder form and are extremely difficult to identify taxonomically. This study was carried out in selected markets in Nairobi County, the capital city of Kenya to assess authenticity of herbal products traded in the region using deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) barcoding technology by applying internal transcribed spacer (ITS) and ribulose -1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase Large subunit (rbcL) markers. One hundred and twelve herbal products were purchased from practicing herbalists and analyzed using ITS and rbcL DNA barcoding markers. DNA was extracted from acquired samples, amplified and sequences generated. BLAST search with edited generated sequences against the NCBI database was done to recover the expected species. Our findings showed that 35% of the herbal products were wrongly labeled and contained different species compared to those listed on the labels. Out of 92 samples with positive sequences, 58 matched their expected species after the BLAST search. Among the authentic species identified are O. lanceolata, M. oleifera, W. ugandensis, O. europaea, Acacia species, and C. spinarum. However, 32 species did not match the expected species as listed on labels and were concluded to have been substituted. Among them were R. prinoides, T. abyssinica, U. massaica and A. indica, which were substituted with their close relatives, while R. tridentate, Z. usambarense and Prunus africana were substituted with unrelated species with no reported medical benefits. ITS marker had remarkable identification efficiency at 98% to species level compared to rbcL at 89%. We recommend further studies to establish at what stage substitution takes place, as well as utilization of DNA barcoding technology for medicinal plants authentication and verification
Psychological and pedagogical conditions for the organization of educational and creative activities of educators
Authors: BABYCH А.А. , NIKIFOROV І.А. , YANDOLA К.О. 
Published: March 2023

In the article theessence of educational and creative activity of students and its importance in the formation of the professional competenceof the modern professionals are considered. The authors came to the conclusion that the effective organization of educational and creative activities can occur in the presence of the following psychological and pedagogical conditions: the willingness of teachers to use interactive teaching methods; development of motivation for learning; encouragement of creative activity; organization of training on the basis of interactive teaching methods; formation and support of such social and psychological climate in student groups, which promotes open communication, activity in the educational process, healthy criticism.These conditions were the basis for the authors in developing a didactic model of оrganization of educational and creative activities of applicants for higher education. Its purpose is to create conditions for professional and creative development of students.
Implications for the Formation of (155140) 2005 UD from a New Convex Shape Model
Authors: Kueny Jay K. , Chandler Colin Orion , Devogéle Maxime , Moskovitz Nicholas , Pravec Petr , Kučáková Hana , Hornoch Kamil , Kušnirák Peter , Granvik Mikael , Konstantopoulou Christina , Jannsen Nicholas E. , Moran Shane , Siltala Lauri , Fedorets Grigori , Ferrais Marin , Jehin Emmanuel , Kareta Theodore , Hanuš Josef 
Published: March 2023

Abstract
(155140) 2005 UD has a similar orbit to (3200) Phaethon, an active asteroid in a highly eccentric orbit thought to be the source of the Geminid meteor shower. Evidence points to a genetic relationship between these two objects, but we have yet to fully understand how 2005 UD and Phaethon could have separated into this associated pair. Presented herein are new observations of 2005 UD from five observatories that were carried out during the 2018, 2019, and 2021 apparitions. We implemented light curve inversion using our new data, as well as dense and sparse archival data from epochs in 2005–2021, to better constrain the rotational period and derive a convex shape model of 2005 UD. We discuss two equally well-fitting pole solutions (λ = 116.°6, β = −53.°6) and (λ = 300.°3, β = −55.°4), the former largely in agreement with previous thermophysical analyses and the latter interesting due to its proximity to Phaethon’s pole orientation. We also present a refined sidereal period of P
sid = 5.234246 ± 0.000097 hr. A search for surface color heterogeneity showed no significant rotational variation. An activity search using the deepest stacked image available of 2005 UD near aphelion did not reveal a coma or tail but allowed modeling of an upper limit of 0.04–0.37 kg s−1 for dust production. We then leveraged our spin solutions to help limit the range of formation scenarios and the link to Phaethon in the context of nongravitational forces and timescales associated with the physical evolution of the system.
Influences on Infrared Spectra of Benzene Ices for Titan, Comets, and Beyond: Annealings, Artifacts, and Isosbestic Points
Authors: Hudson Reggie L. , Gerakines Perry A. 
Published: March 2023

Abstract
Infrared (IR) spectra are needed for both laboratory and observational studies of extraterrestrial ices, both within the solar system, such as for trans-Neptunian objects, comets, and Titan, and in the interstellar medium. Here we present new transmission-IR measurements on solid benzene (C6H6), the simplest common aromatic compound. Spectra are shown with a greater combination of higher resolutions and temperatures than found in the literature. The influences of both warmings and annealings on amorphous benzene are described, and comparisons are made of the IR spectra of warmed and cooled crystalline benzene. Reversible variations with temperature are noted for several IR bands of crystalline benzene, with a suggestion for their use as a possible thermometer for remote sensing of extraterrestrial environments. Comparisons are made to both recent and older literature results, and an artifact produced by high vapor-phase condensation rates is identified. New density measurements are reported for crystalline benzene and used, along with IR-forbidden transitions, to identify amorphous and crystalline ices. It is suggested that differences in spectra of crystalline benzene ices at the same temperature do not necessarily imply partial crystallization.
A study to evaluate the self-confidence of undergraduate dental students in relation to oral and maxillofacial surgery to assess the teaching curriculum at Indian university
Authors: Kodlipet Sharath , Amana Rolson Sandeep , Sudhakar A. 
Published: March 2023

Background:
Self-confidence is an essential attribute required for dental students to succeed in oral and maxillofacial surgery (OMFS).

Aim:
This study aimed to evaluate the self-confidence levels of undergraduate dental students in India in relation to OMFS and assess the effectiveness of the teaching curriculum.

Materials and Methods:
The study involved 100 undergraduate dental students from a university in India, and a self-confidence questionnaire was used to assess their confidence levels.

Results:
The results showed that the self-confidence levels of the students were moderate, with most students reporting low levels of confidence in performing OMFS procedures.

Conclusions:
The study concluded that there is a need for the university to review and update the OMFS teaching curriculum to improve the self-confidence of the students in this area.
Hourglass appearance in cystocele with an impacted vesical calculus
Authors: Ramalingam Manickam , Kallappan Senthil , Janani M N 
Published: March 2023

ABSTRACT
A 62-year-old hypertensive female presented with a mass protruding from the vagina for the past 20 years. She complained of dysuria and urinary incontinence for the past 3 months. There was no history of surgical intervention in the past. The examination revealed a tender irreducible total uterine prolapse (procidentia) and cystocele with a decubitus ulcer. Computed tomography urogram showed a total uterine prolapse along with the prolapse of a part of urinary bladder, with a vesical calculus of size 2.8 cm × 2.7 cm in the prolapsed part of the bladder, below the level of the pubic symphysis, with minimal wall thickening. After optimization, vesical lithotripsy and bilateral ureteric stenting were performed, followed by hysterectomy after 2 days.
Unknown drawing by V.I. Surikov from the collection of the Krasnoyarsk Regional Museum of Local Lore
Authors: Куклинский И.В. 
Published: March 2023

Статья посвящена неизвестному рисунку Василия Ивановича Сурикова, обнаруженному в коллекции Красноярского краевого краеведческого музея. Несколько лет назад на негативах с видами выставки «Уголок В.И. Сурикова» 1916 и 1924 годов удалось рассмотреть неизвестный ранее рисунок, информация о котором отсутствует в каталогах работ художника. В 2019 году утерянный рисунок великого русского живописца обнаружен в фондах Красноярского краевого краеведческого музея. Работа В.И. Сурикова была неправильно атрибутирована, находилась среди графических произведений красноярского художника Дмитрия Иннокентьевича Каратанова и именно под авторством последнего был записана в учетные книги музея.
The article is devoted to an unknown drawing by Vasily Ivanovich Surikov, found in the collection of the Krasnoyarsk Regional Museum of Local Lore. A few years ago, it became possible to see a previously unknown drawing by Surikov on the negatives with views of the exhibition “The corner of V.I. Surikov” in 1916 and 1924. Information about this drawing was absent in the catalogues of the artist's works. In 2019, the location of the lost drawing was established. Lost drawing by V.I. Surikov was incorrectly attributed and was among the graphic works of the Krasnoyarsk artist Dmitry Innokentyevich Karatanov.
The activity of the painter D.I. Karatanov in the development of art education in Krasnoyarsk and creative processes in Siberia
Authors: Строй Л.Р. 
Published: March 2023

Исследование посвящено творческо-педагогической биографии красноярского живописца Дмитрия Иннокентьевича Каратанова, деятельность которого была направлена на становление художественного образования столицы Енисейской губернии, позже Красноярского края. Все этапы этого процесса, включающие организацию первых рисовальных классов М.А. Рутченко (1891–1985), школы живописи А.С. Шестакова (1905–1907), художественной школы (1910–1919; 1936–1941; 1946 по сегодняшний день), связаны с именем пейзажиста Каратанова. Данная тема осмысляется в контексте культурных и историко-политических событий, потрясавших Россию в XIX–XX веках. В исследовании использован метод исторической реконструкции, позволивший заполнить фактологические лакуны новыми сведениями и сделать объективный вывод об уникальной роли Каратанова в творческих процессах Красноярска.
The purpose of this study is to reconstruct the creative and pedagogical biography of the Krasnoyarsk painter Dmitry Karatanov, aimed at establishing art education in the capital of the Yenisei province, later the Krasnoyarsk Krai. All stages of this process are associated with the name of the landscape painter Karatanov, including the organization of the first drawing classes of M.A. Rutchenko (1891–1985), painting school of A.S. Shestakov (1905–1907), art school (1910–1919; 1936–1941; 1946 to date). This topic is comprehended in the context of cultural, historical and political events that shook Russia in the 19th–20th centuries. The study used the method of historical reconstruction, as a result, the author filled in the factual gaps with new information and made an objective conclusion about the unique role of D.I. Karatanov in the creative processes of Krasnoyarsk.
Islam Wasathiyah
Authors: Pajarianto Hadi 
Published: March 2023

Wasatiyah Islam is a religious interpretation with the principles of justice, tolerance, and upholding humanity despite different religions, ethnicities, ethnicities and customs. This is the face of Islam that Muhammadiyah believes in and implements in its various charities. The aims of this study were (i) to identify how non-Muslim students perceive religious education materials; (ii) to analyze the behavior of lecturers in displaying Islamic wasathiyah; and (iii) to analyze the interaction of Muslim and non-Muslim students in the implementation of Wasathiyah Islam. This research is descriptive and quantitative by utilizing the frequency distribution. Respondents in this study were 25 non-Muslim students at the Muhammadiyah University of Palopo. The research results show that; first, non-Muslim students have a good perception of AIK material, which has included wasatiyah principles in it. Second, the behavior of lecturers has shown fairness and equality in granting rights to Muslim and non-Muslim students, according to wasatiyah principles. Third, the interaction of Muslim and non-Muslim students takes place with the principles of equality and justice. The implication of the results of this research is that every educational institution must be open to adherents of other religions to continue their studies. With the principles of Wasatiyah Islam, religious education can be carried out, even for non-Muslim students
Keywords: Islam, Wasatiyah, Religious Education, Non-Muslim, Muhammadiyah
Estrategia de control selectivo de temperatura y humedad para un invernadero solar chino con un enfoque basado en eventos
Authors: Liu Ran , Guzmán José Luis , García-Mañas Francisco , Li Ming 
Published: March 2023

Este artículo presenta la aplicación de un esquema de control selectivo de temperatura y humedad para invernaderos solares chinos, que son los más utilizados en las provincias del norte de China. En primer lugar, para controlar la temperatura, se propone un controlador PI con un enfoque basado en eventos. Tras la evaluación de varios valores de la banda de ocurrencia de eventos, se obtiene una solución que permite reducir en un 43,8%el número de aperturas y cierres de las ventanas del invernadero, mientras que el error de temperatura se incrementa sólo en un 1,13 %. En segundo lugar, se ha diseñado un controlador para la humedad relativa y otro para la humedad absoluta. Los resultados muestran que el control de humedad relativa funciona adecuadamente cuando la consigna no es demasiado elevada. Sin embargo, la acción de control se deteriora cuando la consigna es superior al 70 %. En comparación, el control de humedad absoluta permite regular la humedad para referencias de cualquier valor, pero la precisión de control es menor. Finalmente, mediante un estudio en simulación, se demuestra la efectividad de la estrategia de control selectivo de temperatura con un esquema que da prioridad para controlar la humedad cuando ésta alcanza límites no deseados. Esta estrategia de control consigue mantener la humedad relativa por debajo del 80% mientras que controla la temperatura en la consigna establecida, evitando así que la alta humedad dañe al cultivo.
Problems of patriotic education and forms of its implementation in educational institutions of higher education of law enforcement agencies of Russia
Authors: Реент Ю.А. 
Published: March 2023

В статье освещаются теоретические основы и практический опыт формирования патриотических убеждений в образовательных организациях высшего образования, в первую очередь – Федеральной службы исполнения наказаний. Предметом исследования определены процессы патриотического воспитания в социально-педагогических условиях. Целью статьи является оценка общих педагогических и организационных наработок, как исторически сложившихся в отечественных учебных заведениях, осуществляющих подготовку сотрудников правоохранительных органов, так и формирующихся вновь в современных социально-политических условиях. Высказываемые рекомендации и выводы базируются на анализе материалов, содержащихся в ряде государственных нормативно-правовых актов и реализуемых в практической деятельности сотрудников уголовно-исполнительной системы. Указывается, что эта работа является сферой ответственности не только педагогики, психологии или теории образования, но истории, философии права и ряда иных научных направлений, учебных дисциплин.
The article highlights the theoretical foundations and practical experience in the formation of patriotic beliefs in educational institutions of higher education, in the first place - the Federal Penitentiary Service. The subject of the research is the processes of patriotic education in socio-pedagogical conditions. The purpose of the article is to assess the general pedagogical and organizational developments, both historically established in domestic educational institutions that train law enforcement officers, and emerging again in modern sociopolitical conditions. The recommendations and conclusions made are based on the analysis of the materials contained in a number of state regulations and implemented in the practical activities of the employees of the penal system. It is indicated that this work is the responsibility of not only pedagogy, psychology or the theory of education, but history, philosophy of law and a number of other scientific areas, academic disciplines.
Molecular genetic markers of resistance and virulence of invasive Klebsiella pneumoniae strains according to whole genome sequencing data
Authors: Bonda N. A. , Stoma I. О. , Osipkina O. V. , Ziatskov A. A. , Shaforost A. S. , Karpova E. V. , Tapalski D. V. 
Published: March 2023

Objective. To evaluate genetic mechanisms of antibiotic resistance and virulence of invasive strains of Klebsiella pneumoniae isolated from inpatients using whole genome sequencing.Materials and methods. For two carbapenem-resistant multiple-antibiotic-resistant invasive strains of K.pneumoniae, as well as two carbapenem-sensitive invasive strains of K.pneumoniae, sequencing was performed using the MiSeq genomic sequencer (Illumina). Genomic sequences were assembled and annotated. Sequence type determination, search for plasmids and virulence factors, antibiotic resistance genes, and efflux mechanisms were performed.Results. K.pneumoniae strains belonged to sequence types ST395, ST101, ST111, and ST512 s and had a hypermucoid phenotype. The iutA aerobactin genes were detected in both sensitive and carbapenem-resistant strains. Virulence genes fimH, fyuA, and irp2 were detected in one strain isolated from blood. Carbapenemase genes (blaKPC, blaNDM) were detected in two strains. Aminoglycosides and fluoroquinolones resistance genes were detected in 3 of 4 strains. All strains showed the presence of different systems of active antibiotic elimination from the microbial cell.Conclusion. The possibility of identifying hypervirulent strains of K.pneumoniae using a complex phenotypic test along with hvKp genotyping is shown. The results of full-genome sequencing reflect significant resistance of hypervirulent K.pneumoniae strains isolated from blood to most antibiotics, including β-lactams, aminoglycosides, fluoroquinolones, phosphomycin, chloramphenicol and polymyxins.
Cytological method of research in the diagnosis of urinary pathology in liver cirrhosis
Authors: Malaeva E. G. , Zaitseva L. P. , Knyazyuk A. S. , Osipkina O. V. 
Published: March 2023

Objective. To determine the possibilities of cytological method of urine cellular sediment examination for diagnosis and differential diagnosis of renal and urinary tract pathology in liver cirrhosis.Materials and methods. A standard observational study of 50 inpatients with liver cirrhosis was performed. Cytological preparations of urine sediment were prepared by liquid cytology and cytocentrifugation methods and after fixation were Results. Cytological study of cellular urine sediment in hospitalized patients with cirrhosis revealed dysmorphic (leached) erythrocytes in 31% of cases, statistically significantly more frequently in patients with decompensation of the disease and 30-day mortality (p<0,05). Microflora in the urine was found in 63% of patients, more often of mixed nature (27%). In 46% of patients with decompensated liver cirrhosis, including acute renal injury, cytological preparation of urinary sediment is represented by multicellular elements with the presence of superficial and deep urothelium and renal epithelium.Conclusions. Cytological method of studying the cellular urine sediment is an accessible, informative and cheap diagnostic method, the possibilities of which are to determine the presence and origin of cellular elements (urothelium of the surface and deep layers, altered erythrocytes), microflora and its source (genital tract, urinary tract), which, in combination with other methods, allows to verify the diagnosis of the patient and to carry out differential diagnosis of acute tubular necrosis and hepatorenal syndrome.