bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Clinical efficacy of Vrahat Dadimashtak Choorna in Sangrahani w.s.r. to IBS: A Critical Review
Authors: Mohit Arora  , Pavitra Malik  
Published: January 2025

The purpose of this review article is to have a comparative review of Sangrahani with IBS (irritable bowel syndrome) with respect to modern medical science and to evaluate the efficacy of Vrahat Dadimashtak Choorna in treating Sangrahani w.s.r. to IBS. At present time Sangrahani is correlated with IBS based on symptoms like alternate episodes of constipation and diarrhea (Mahurbadham mahurdravam), Stool accompanied by the passage of a large amount of mucus (Mala Niskasana with Shabda and Manda Vedena), fatigue (Durbalata Sadan Alasya). According to Ayurvedic literature, the potency and efficacy of Ayurvedic classical preparations depend upon the Rasa Panchaka, Desh (region), Kal (time), Ritu (season), their preparation method, and route of administration. This article mentions the efficacy of Vrahat Dadimashtak Choorna in treating Sangrahani w.s.r. to IBS. As per Acharya Sharangdhar, Vrahat Dadimashtak Choorna is also very useful for the treatment of other disorders like Atisaar (diarrhea), Gulma (abdominal tumor/abdominal lump), Mandagni (Improper digestion), Kasa (cough). All the contents of Vrahat Dadimashtak Choorna have been evaluated according to the research done by various research scholars. The efficacy has also been tested according to the Rasa, Guna, Virya, Vipaka described in Ayurvedic text.
An Ayurvedic management of Amlapitta: A Case Study
Authors: Athira Appu  , Sudeeksha Verma  , Manita Ahlawat  , Surendra Kumar Sharma  
Published: January 2025

Introduction: Agni is the primary factor which decides whether the body is healthy or sick. According to Charaka pitta itself is Agni. Amlapitta a gastrointestinal tract disorder which developed due to the Vikriti of Pachaka Pitta. The Pachaka Pitta gets vitiated and it changes from normal bitter taste {alkaline} to Vidagda /sour (acidic) taste. The symptoms of Amlapitta can be seen in gastro esophageal reflux disease. Accompanying symptoms like nausea, vomiting, loss of appetite, acid belching and sour taste in mouth. Aim and Objectives: The primary aim of this paper is to study the efficacy of Shamana Chikitsa in Ayurveda in the management of Amlapitta. Materials and Methods: This is a case study of a 27-year-old female patient who had signs and symptoms of Amlapitta. Ayurvedic Shamana Oushadas were used according to patients Prakriti, Avastha of Roga and Rogi, Ama, Agni for the follow-up and post-test assessments. Observation and Results: Improvement in the condition of patient in terms of Avipaka, Tikta Amla Udgara, Urokanda Daha Ruja, Utklesa, Dourbalya, Adhmana. This case study highlights the possibilities of Ayurveda and displays its evidence-based treatments.
Protection of personal data in the sphere of tourist activities
Authors: Ustinov V. D. , Кorotkih O. A. , Blinkov O. E. , Surkov A. N. , Filippov P. M. 
Published: January 2025

Relevance. The largest share of online purchases by Russians was made in the popular category "travel and accommodation" which requires the transfer of personal data by a tourist. It follows from statistical reports on the development of the tourism industry. Personal data of a tourist as a consumer of services are used in contracts with tour operators, hotels, carriers, guides who carry out individual activities. Such data are taken into account in business processes to form personal tourist experience and customize targeted advertising with its help. In this regard, the issue of improving the mechanisms for protecting tourists personal data is becoming relevant.The purpose is to establish the content of personal data protection in the field of tourism.Research objectives: to determine the state of personal data protection; establish legal requirements for tour operators to ensure personal data protection of tourists; summarize the jurisprudence on research subject.Methodology. The article is based on such methods as: analysis, description, interpretation, generalization, formal-legal.Results. In the course of the study, it was found that the protection of tourists personal data is carried out by the norms of several federal legislative acts; tour operators independently establish a list of necessary information about the tourist for conducting activities and determine the policy regarding customers personal data processing; claims against tour operators with reference to the norms of civil legislation on the protection of personal data as independent requirements are not presented.Conclusion. Personal data of tourists are protected by special federal legislation and many departmental regulations prescribing the obligation to ensure the safety of personal confidential information about the tourist and the customer of the service. In cases of this category, other legal methods of protecting the intangible good in question are used (norms of the law on personal data, administrative and criminal legislation), the explanation for which is seen in the unresolved issues related to the legal regime of two phenomena - personal data and private life.
The mechanism of corrupt criminal behavior: features and criminological transformation
Authors: Stebeneva E. V. 
Published: January 2025

Relevance. Understanding a corrupt criminal act from the standpoint of the mechanism of its commission requires investigating the stages of its implementation through the prism of criminological transformation in interaction with ongoing processes in society and social prerequisites, which undoubtedly contributes to a more effective fight against corruption in general.Purpose: is to identify the features of the mechanism of corrupt criminal behavior and its transformation.Objectives: to determine the stages of the mechanism of corrupt criminal behavior, to identify their features, taking into account the forms of committing corrupt acts and their transformation in modern conditions, which is the basis for effective prevention, detection and suppression of corruption crimes.Methodology. The research was based on dialectical, logical, system-structural, statistical methods; the method of analysis and comparison; the sociological method used in conducting the survey, the results of which are used in the study.Results. The stages of the mechanism of corrupt behavior in the commission of crimes are analyzed; criminological features, forms of commission and types of corrupt criminal behavior are highlighted; individual aspects of the transformation of the elements of the mechanism under consideration are identified.Conclusions. The results of the study serve to expand scientific knowledge about the mechanism of individual criminal behavior, taking into account the characteristics of a particular type of crime – corruption; at the same time, the author substantiates that the mechanism of corrupt criminal behavior and its transformation are most clearly manifested in the forms and means of committing a crime; in types of corrupt criminal behavior, but the triggering stage is the formation of motivation, it is difficult it is changeable, maturing under the influence of needs, interests, habits, etc., which determines one of the directions of preventing corruption – the impact on this component of the mechanism under consideration.
A forgotten page from the history of Kursk culture: M. N. Klimentova-Muromtseva – the first Tatiana in the opera “Eugene Onegin”
Authors: Bashkeeva K. S. , Khait G. A. 
Published: January 2025

The relevance. The modern socio-cultural situation requires teachers and scientists to actively search for local lore and introduce information about outstanding representatives of their region into educational practice, into the process of educating adolescents, youth, and students. The biography and activities of M.N. Klimentova-Muromtseva are not so widely known in Kursk local lore, but her creative fate is very indicative from the point of view of serving the ideals of musical art and broadcasting the traditions of national culture.The purpose of this article is studying the creative biography of M.N. Klimentova-MuromtsevaResearch objectives: research: to present the life and creative path of the singer; to characterize the creative personality of Klimentova-Muromtseva, a performer of opera and chamber repertoire, a public figure; to study her artistic environment and friendly relations with representatives of culture of the late XIX – first half of the XX centuries.Methodology. General scientific methods of information analysis and synthesis were used, as well as a set of methods of historical, cultural, problematic and chronological nature.Results. Maria (Marya) Nikolaevna Klimentova, by her husband Muromtsev was a native of Kursk, a singer and a teacher. While studying at the Moscow Conservatory, she was chosen by Tchaikovsky to perform the role of Tatiana, which she presented at the premiere of the opera Eugene Onegin.Klimentova-Muromtseva's performing career was associated with the Bolshoi Theater, with the opera houses of S.I. Mamontov, S.I. Zimin. Her opera and concert repertoire was huge, and her voice and artistry were admired by listeners, music critics, and reviewers.Since 1922, while in exile, the singer was active as a member of the board of the Russian Musical Society Abroad.Conclusion. M.N. Klimentova-Muromtseva was friendly with many writers, composers, performers, artists and left a bright mark on the culture of her time. The singer's name should take its rightful place in the annals of the history of regional culture, acquaintance with her creative activity can become one of the factors in the formation of value orientations and civic position among the younger generation.
Legal forms of ensuring personnel security in the personnel management system of public agencies
Authors: Chub N. V. 
Published: January 2025

Relevance. The relevance lies in the need for a comprehensive study of the legal forms of ensuring security in the administrative and public sphere: a competence-based approach to personnel and career modeling, ethics of official behavior, reasonable state and public control over certain types of permitted activities of Russian officials, support for the social status of an employee.Purpose. The purpose is a legal analysis of existing areas of personnel policy to prevent occupational risks within the framework of security, including the identification of positive examples of the functioning of similar foreign institutions.Objective. The objectives are to summarize scientific positions on the methodology of ensuring safety in the personnel management system; consideration of legislative innovations in the regulation of the sphere of labor; identification of risks of illegal and unethical behavior of officials at various stages of professional activity, identification of legal ways to eliminate them; assessment of foreign experience in the field of personnel security.Methodology. The use of formal-dogmatic, comparative-legal and other scientific methods made it possible to identify a system of measures taken by administrative and public structures in order to overcome threats to the high-quality and objective performance of official duties by employees of public agencies.Results. The results are in the importance of transforming the personnel selection mechanism (the preliminary stage of the process of filling a public position), eliminating the shortcomings of the existing practice of competitive procedures, preventing illegal, unethical behavior of employees. Elements of novelty are present in the proposal to develop measures to regulate the initial stage of personnel work in civil institutions, which is currently limited by formal requirements for candidates and regulated by various departmental acts.Conclusion. It is concluded that it is necessary to improve the procedures for the admission and distribution of personnel to public agencies in the Russian Federation, including improving a number of competitive procedures based on anonymity by analogy with foreign experience.
REVIEW LITERATUR PRAKTIKUM GAS CHROMATOGRAPHY (GC) BERBASIS INQUIRY TERHADAP PENINGKATAN KETERAMPILAN INFERENSIA LOGIKA DAN PERMODELAN MATEMATIKA
Authors: Mukhlis  , S Munawarah , Suyanti  
Published: January 2025

Pembelajaran sains yang berbasis Inquiry diharapkan mampu melatih peserta didik belajar meningkatkan keterampilan berpikir ilmiah siswa yaitu misalnya keterampilan inferensi logika dan pemodelan matematika. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meninjau kembali (review) beberapa literature tentang efektivitas penerapan model-model pembelajaran Inquiry terbimbing yang telah digunakan dalam proses belajar mengajar terhadap peningkatan kedua keterampilan tersebut. Telah banyak penelitian yang menggunakan desain eksperimen untuk menguji model-model tersebut, termasuk model pembelajaran berbasis Inquiry. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah studi literatur beberapa Artikel berkaitan dengan model Inquiri dalam kegiatan praktikum, terutama dengan praktikum Gas Chromatography (GC). Hasil penelitian menjelaskan praktikum dengan pendekatan Inquiry terbimbing pada beberapa literatur menujukkan bahwa model tersebut mampu meningkatkan keterampilan ilmiah siswa dalam menganalisis materi kriteria GC.
Optimizing Type II Diabetes Prediction Through Hybrid Big Data Analytics and H-SMOTE Tree Methodology
Authors: K.S. Praveenkumar  , R. Gunasundari  
Published: January 2025

In the last few years, Type II diabetes has become much more common worldwide, presenting major problems for both healthcare systems and individuals. Utilizing big data analytics has shown potential as a means of forecasting and managing persistent illnesses, like Type II diabetes. This paper proposes a novel hybrid approach that combines big data analytics techniques with an H-SMOTE tree algorithm for the prediction of Type II diabetes. The suggested method addresses the problems of class imbalance present in medical datasets and improves prediction accuracy by combining steps of feature selection, data preprocessing, and classification. In order to prepare raw data for analysis, it must first be cleaned, standardised, and transformed. Then, feature selection techniques are used to identify the most important factors that help predict Type II diabetes. This approach streamlines the predictive model and lowers its dimensionality. In the classification phase, an algorithm called the H-SMOTE tree is used. This method combines two existing techniques: the Hoeffding Adaptive Tree (HAT) and Synthetic Minority Oversampling Technique (SMOTE). The H-SMOTE tree tackles imbalanced data by creating synthetic samples for the under-represented class, while also adapting the decision tree structure as it receives new data. Experiments show that this approach is effective in accurately predicting Type II diabetes. The researchers found that the H-SMOTE tree model outperformed other machine learning methods, both classic and recent ones. In other words, it was more accurate in predicting T2DM cases. This was evident in terms of several metrics, including how well it identified true positives (sensitivity), how well it avoided false positives (specificity), and its overall performance captured by the AUC-ROC score. Additionally, the proposed method displays resilience and scalability, rendering it apt for managing extensive medical datasets frequently encountered within healthcare domains.
The Effectiveness of Brain Gym Exercise on Students Learning Concentration
Authors: Nafiah Nafiah , Gifari Muhammad Yusrin Al , Oktaviani Yulisha Eva 
Published: January 2025

Concentration disturbances among students are an important issue in higher education, especially in the digital era filled with distractions. This study aims to explore the effectiveness of brain gym exercise Exercise as a non-pharmacological intervention to enhance students' concentration. The method used is a quasi-experimental design with a pre-and-post test without a control group, involving 50 students from the D3 Physiotherapy Politeknik Unggulan Kalimantan. Concentration measurements were conducted before and after the intervention using a grid concentration test form. The results show a significant (P<0,05) increase in students' concentration levels. Therefore, brain gym exercise can serve as an effective alternative for improving students' concentration, especially when performed regularly and continuously. This study contributes to the development of a holistic approach to addressing concentration disturbances in the academic environment.
Determinants of Flat Foot Incidence on Early Childhood Posture
Authors: Awanis Almas , Nur Ramadhani Alinda , Ines Prabandari Fatchurrohmah 
Published: January 2025

Scoliosis is a structural deformity of the spine in the lateral direction with a curvature of ≥10° in the coronal plane. The occurrence of posture disorders towards scoliosis is often only realised in adolescence, namely with an age range of 10-16 years. If you only realise it at this age, then it is too late, because other health problems can arise that affect your future life. Therefore, the existence of this study is expected to be able to make an instrument for the early detection of postural developmental disorders in preschool children against the incidence of scoliosis. From the examination that has been carried out on 94 students, it has been found that 74% of children have normal posture with a degree range of 10 to 40, and 25% of children have been detected with intermediate scoliosis (50 to 70). The next measurement that the researcher made was to measure the degree of arch of the child's foot. Measurements of normal categories of foot, flat foot and cavus foot use Clarke's angle. Clarke's angle is obtained from the meshing angle of the tangent formed by the first line connecting the medial edge of the first metatarsal caput and the heel and the second line connecting the first metatarsal caput with the crest of the medial longitudinal arch. Data was obtained that most children experience flat feet as much as 77%, which is dominated by male children.
Assessing Balance Recovery in Post-ACL Reconstruction Patients Using the Mini-Balance Evaluation Systems Test (Mini-BESTest)
Authors: Bustam Ika Guslanda 
Published: January 2025

Objective: To evaluate balance recovery in patients following Anterior Cruciate Ligament (ACL) reconstruction using the Mini-Balance Evaluation Systems Test (Mini-BESTest).
Methods: This study assessed the balance abilities of post-ACL reconstruction patients by administering the Mini-BESTest. A total of 50 patients participated, completing the test at 6 months post-surgery. The results were compared to a control group of healthy individuals to determine the effectiveness of the Mini-BESTest in identifying balance deficits post-reconstruction.
Results: The Mini-BESTest scores indicated significant differences in balance abilities between the post-ACL reconstruction group and the healthy control group (p<0.03). Patients demonstrated improved balance over time, but still showed deficits compared to healthy peers. Factors such as age, gender, and time since surgery were analysed for their impact on balance recovery.
Conclusion: The Mini-BESTest proved to be a valuable tool for assessing balance recovery in post-ACL reconstruction patients. While improvements were noted, there remains a need for targeted rehabilitation to fully restore balance. This study highlights the utility of the Mini-BESTest in clinical settings to monitor and guide rehabilitation strategies.

Keywords:ACL Reconstruction, Balance Recovery, Mini-BESTest, Rehabilitation Assessment.
Retorika Prabowo Subianto dalam Debat Pertama Pemilihan Presiden 2024
Authors: Isa Adam 
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini menganalisis penggunaan retorika Aristoteles oleh Prabowo Subianto dalam debat pertama Pilpres 2024 dan dampaknya terhadap elektabilitasnya. Dengan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif, penelitian ini menggabungkan teori retorika Aristoteles (ethos, pathos, dan logos) untuk mengevaluasi strategi komunikasi Prabowo. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi video debat dan analisis konten, serta survei elektabilitas dari Indikator Politik Indonesia. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Prabowo berhasil membangun kredibilitas (ethos), membangkitkan emosi audiens (pathos), dan menyampaikan argumen logis (logos) secara efektif. Survei menunjukkan bahwa elektabilitas Prabowo meningkat dari 39,7% menjadi 45,8% antara survei 27 Oktober – 1 November 2023 dan 23 November – 1 Desember 2023, dan lebih lanjut naik menjadi 46,7% setelah debat pada survei 23-24 Desember 2023. Temuan ini menegaskan bahwa penggunaan retorika Aristoteles secara efektif dapat meningkatkan preferensi pemilih. Penelitian ini menyarankan agar kandidat politik memahami dan menerapkan prinsip-prinsip retorika untuk meningkatkan komunikasi mereka. Secara akademis, studi ini membuka peluang penelitian lebih lanjut tentang retorika dalam konteks politik Indonesia. Hasil ini membuktikan bahwa retorika yang tepat dapat meningkatkan elektabilitas kandidat, sebagaimana dibuktikan oleh Prabowo Subianto dalam debat Pilpres 2024.

This study analyzes the use of Aristotle's rhetoric by Prabowo Subianto in the first 2024 presidential debate and its impact on his electability. Using a descriptive qualitative approach, this research applies Aristotle's theory (ethos, pathos, logos) to evaluate Prabowo's communication strategy. Data were collected through video observation of the debate, content analysis, and electability surveys from Indikator Politik Indonesia. The results show that Prabowo successfully built credibility (ethos), evoked audience emotions (pathos), and presented logical arguments (logos) effectively. However, the increase in Prabowo's electability was not solely influenced by rhetoric in the debate, but also by other factors such as socio-political conditions and broader campaign strategies. These findings affirm that Aristotle's rhetoric can influence voter preferences, but must be understood in a broader context. This study suggests that political candidates should understand and apply rhetorical principles while considering external factors that affect electability. This research also opens opportunities for further studies on rhetoric in Indonesian politics.