bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Evidence supporting the choice of a new cardiovascular risk equation for Australia
Authors: Brown Sinan , Banks Emily , Woodward Mark , Raffoul Natalie , Jennings Garry , Paige Ellie 
Published: July 2023

Summary

This article reviews the risk equations recommended for use in international cardiovascular disease (CVD) primary prevention guidelines and assesses their suitability for use in Australia against a set of a priori defined selection criteria.

The review and assessment were commissioned by the National Heart Foundation of Australia on behalf of the Australian Chronic Disease Prevention Alliance to inform recommendations on CVD risk estimation as part of the 2023 update of the Australian CVD risk assessment and management guidelines.

Selected international risk equations were assessed against eight selection criteria: development using contemporary data; inclusion of established cardiovascular risk factors; inclusion of ethnicity and deprivation measures; prediction of a broad selection of fatal and non‐fatal CVD outcomes; population representativeness; model performance; external validation in an Australian dataset; and the ability to be recalibrated or modified.

Of the ten risk prediction equations reviewed, the New Zealand PREDICT equation met seven of the eight selection criteria, and met additional usability criteria aimed at assessing the ability to apply the risk equation in practice in Australia.
A Reliability Study of Photovoltaics Energy Systems in DC Microgrid
Authors: K. Bachache Nasseer , A. Hasan Fadhil , K. Bachache Hammoudi , M Al-Jawaheri A.A. 
Published: July 2023

In this paper, a lifetime of Photovoltaics PV is studied based on the evaluation of the reliability of the DC microgrid. The analysis has a comprehensive consideration of the elements of the inverter and converter composed of a renewable energy system and its process during bad weather as a supplementary measure for the intermittent output of renewable energy sources connected to the DC microgrid. A battery and a boost converter for the battery were used to keep the voltage constant. The output of the battery varies according to the output fluctuation of the renewable energy source. At this time, the life analysis result of the switching devices that are used in the boost converter is introduced. To prevent system downtime and increase maintenance costs due to converter failures connected to the battery, a converter life analysis is required. Considering that the main failure mechanism of switching devices used in converters is thermal stress, and power loss due to thermal stress. Based on the above, the lifetime characteristics of semiconductor devices are analyzed. The main contribution of this work is conducting the lifetime analysis of solar energy system that is used in the DC microgrid with different weather conditions
Green Synthesis and Characterization of Silver Nanoparticles Using Ginkgo Biloba Laf Extract
Authors: DONG Chunfa , LUO Jiangbo , CHEN Gang , CHEN Wei , XIAO Xinghua 
Published: July 2023

A facile, effective and green method using Ginkgo Biloba leaf extract was applied and optimized for the preparation of well dispersed silver nanoparticles. In the method, Ginkgo Biloba leaf extract was employed as both stabilizing and reducing agent without the addition of a toxic agent. 0.1 % silver nitrate solution (w/v) was used silver source. The synthesized silver nanoparticles were investigated and examined by UV-vis absorption spectroscopy (UV-vis), Scanning electron microscope (SEM), Transmission electron microscopy (TEM), powder X-ray diffraction (XRD) and Dynamic light scattering (DLS). The formation of silver nanoparticles was found by a change of color from light yellow to red, which was further proved by absorbance peak at 456 nm in UV-vis spectroscopy. The prepared nanoparticles are global in shape, highly crystalline in nature with a narrow distribution from 10 nm to 40 nm. The silver nanoparticles were capped with extracts, which prevented them from agglomeration and oxidation. Different parameters affecting the generation performance of silver nanoparticles, such as time, amount of silver nitrate and extract were investigated. The results demonstrate that these reaction parameters play important roles in the synthesis of silver nanoparticles.
Arquitectura acústica
Authors: Daumal Domènech Francesc de Paula 
Published: July 2023

Conté: 1. Poética. 2. Disseny. 3. Rehabilitació
És possible definir eines de disseny que ajudin a diferenciar espais, d'acord amb la personalitat o el caràcter acústic volguts per l'equip de disseny, i a establir itineraris sonors dins i fora de l'arquitectura. Dins l'extens camp de l'acústica, els sons de l'arquitectura en constitueixen una part obligada i, en canvi, ells sols ofereixen un ventall tan ampli de possibles aplicacions al disseny que difícilment es pot palesar la seva veritable importància en aquest treball
تأثير المحكمة الاتّحادية العليا في صنع السياسات العامّة للنظام السياسيّ الأمريكيّ
Authors: سامر ناهض خضير  
Published: July 2023

المُلَخص:
لم يَغفل الآباء المؤسّسون عند تأسيسهم نظاماً سياسيّاً ديمقراطيّاً في الولايات المتّحدة الأمريكيّة في جعل الأسس الدستوريّة والقانونيّة مرتكزاً أساسيّاً في توجيه سياساته، لذلك عمدوا إلى تأسيس هيأة قضائية تُعنى بجعل أنشطة النظام تنساق على وفق المنهج الدستوريّ والقانونيّ، وجعل منح شرعية العمل بالقوانين والقرارات معنيّة بموافقتها، تُجسّد ذلك من خلال تفسير مواد الدستور، وتحديد مدى دستورية القوانين والقرارات، فضلاً عن ذلك جعلها محطّ تحكيم في الاختلافات التي تحدث بين مؤسسات النظام بمستوييه الاتّحاديّ والمحليّ، ولا يتوقف على ذلك ,بل تشمل الأفراد أيضاً، فهي بذلك عامل ضبط وتوجيه تتجسد في التأثير في صنع السياسات العامة للنظام السياسيّ الأمريكيّ.
مؤشرات التمكين للمشاركة النسوية في العمل السياسي التجربة العراقية بعد العام 2005 إنموذجا
Authors: محمد دحام كريدي  
Published: July 2023

اخذت قضية تمكين المرأة في الحياة السياسية محط اهتمام العديد في الاوساط الاكاديمية لاسيما مع تنامي موجة التشريعات القانونية التي حاولت ترسيخ السبل الكفيلة لتمكين اوضاع المرأة في المجتمعات المعاصرة. تركز الدراسة على طبيعة تمكين المرأة بشكل عام والتمكين السياسي بشكل خاصة مع اعطاء خصوصية للتجربة العراقية، لاسيما في ظل دستور جمهورية العراق لعام 2005، اي بعد عملية التحول الديمقراطي في النظام السياسي الحالي، وانطلاقا من المنهاج الحكومي الذي يؤكد على ضرورة دمج المرأة في الحياة السياسية وتعزيز شاركتها السياسية الفاعلة في المناصب السيادية، بما يضمن لها الحقوق الدستورية ويوفر لها فرص الفوز بمجلس النواب والمجالس المحلية وكذا الحال على المناصب الوزارية وغيرها بما ينسجم مع التحول الديمقراطي في النظام السياسي العراقي بعد عام 2003.
Pengaruh Kualitas Pelayanan, Kualitas Produk Dan Kepercayaan Terhadap Kepuasan Dan Loyalitas Pelanggan Indihome Pt. Telkom Indonesia Pekanbaru
Authors: Rosalina Tanjung Juniar , Rahman Sarli 
Published: July 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaruh kualitas pelayanan, kualitas produk dan kepercayaan terhadap kepuasan dan loyalitas pelanggan IndiHome PT.Telkom Indonesia Pekanbaru. Serta untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaruh kepuasan terhadap loyalitas pelanggan pada pelanggan IndiHome PT. Telkom Indonesia Pekanbaru. Sampel penelitian ini berjumlah 95 orang yang menggunakan Indihome. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini merupakan data primer. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah SEM PLS. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kualitas pelayanan berpengaruh tidak signifikan terhadap kepuasan dan loyalitas pelanggan, kualitas produk bepengaruh tidak signifikan terhadap kepuasan pelanggan, kualitas produk berpengaruh negatif tidak signifikan terhadap loyalitas pelanggan, kepercayaan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kepuasan dan loyalitas pelanggan begitu juga, kepuasan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap loyalitas pelanggan IndiHome PT. Telkom Indonesia Pekanbaru.
Pelatihan Pembuatan Kuesioner Penelitian Bagi Mahasiswa Prodi Administrasi Negara Fisip Universitas Nusa Cendana
Authors: Nursalam Nursalam , Djaha Ajis S. Adang Djaha 
Published: July 2023

Abstract - Research Questionnaire is the main instrument in collecting data on a quantitative approach. A good research questionnaire (valid and reliable) is crucial to avoid bias towards research conclusions. Community Service regarding the creation of a research questionnaire aims; (a) provide training to students on how to operationalize research variables; (b) provide training to students on how to compose questions based on the results of the operationalization of research variables; (c) provide training to students to determine the validity and reliability of research instruments. The methods used are discourse, discussions, and simulations about making questionnaires. Based on the results of the activity evaluation, it was found that 71% of participants were able to understand and make questionnaires well, while the remaining 29% of trainees still had difficulty implementing the training material. The conclusion of the results of this community service is that training in making questionnaires for students is very useful and becomes the basic capital for students in the process of completing their final assignment (thesis) so that students have other choices in using research methods in the framework of completing the final assignment.
Keywords: Indicators, Concepts, Variables, Validity and, Reliability.

Abstrak - Kuesioner Penelitian merupakan instrument utama dalam melakukan pengumpulan data pada pendekatan kuantitatif. Kuesioner penelitian yang baik (valid dan reliabel) sangat menentukan untuk menghindarkan bias terhadap kesimpulan penelitian. Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat tentang pembuatan kuesioner penelitian bertujuan (a) memberikan pelatihan kepada mahasiswa tentang cara mengoperasionalisasikan variabel penelitian; (b) memberikan pelatihan kepada mahasiswa tentang cara menyusun pertanyaan berdasarkan hasil operasionalisasi variabel penelitian (c) memberikan pelatihan kepada mahasiswa menetapkan validitas dan realibilitas instrumen penelitian. Metode yang digunakan adalah ceramah, diskusi, dan simulasi tentang pembuatan kuesioner. Berdasarkan hasil evaluasi kegiatan diketahui bahwa terdapat 71 % peserta mampu memahami dan membuat kuesioner dengan baik, sedangkan sisanya 29% peserta pelatihan masih kesulitan menerapkan materi pelatihan. Kesimpulan hasil pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah pelatihan pembuatan kuesioner bagi mahasiswa sangat bermanfaat dan menjadi modal dasar bagi mahasiswa dalam proses menyelesaikan tugas akhir (skripsi) sehingga mahasiswa memiliki pilihan lain dalam penggunaan metode penelitian dalam rangka penyelesaian tugas akhir.
Kata Kunci: Indikator, Konsep, Variabel, Validitas dan, Reliabilitas.
Pelatihan Akupresure Untuk Mengurangi Batuk Pilek Pada Anak Di Panti Asuahan Rahmat Nur Hidayah Pekanbaru
Authors: Herlina Sara , Siti Qomariah  , Wiwi Sartika  , Putri Wulandini. S  , Ari Diansyah  
Published: July 2023

Batuk pilek merupakan gangguan saluran pernafasan atas yang paling sering mengenai bayi dan anak. Bayi yang masih sangat muda akan sangat mudah tertular, penularan masih tetap terjadi karena seseorang yang pilek akan sering memegang hidungnya karena rasa gatal atau membuang ingusnya. Prevalensi batuk pilek di Indonesia sekitar 25% dan hanya 13,8% kasus yang telah terdiagnosis pasti oleh dokter. Prevalensi tertinggi terjadi pada balita yaitu sebesar 25,8% dan bayi 22%. Tujuan kegiatan ini untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu dan anak-anak panti dalam mengurangi batuk pilek melalui akupresure. Tapan kegiatan ini dimulai dari Tahap I penyuluhan dan ceramah Tanya tentang batuk pilek dan akupresur , Tahap II Demonstrasi tentang Akupresure dan Tahap III Evaluasi terhadap tentang Akupresure Batuk Pilek pada Anak di Panti Asuhan Rahmat Nur Hidayah Pekanbaru. Hasil kegiatan ini adalah mengalami peningkatan pengetahuan sebelum edukasi melalui demonstrasi, mayoritas yaitu 68,7% memiliki ketrampilan kurang. Setelah dilakukan edukasi melalui demonstrasi, kemampuan anak-anak dalam melakukan akupresur untuk mengatasi batuk pilek 62,5% memiliki ketrampilan baik dan 12,5% memiliki ketrampilan sangat baik.
Sistem Publikasi Event 'Semar Event Hub' Berbasis Website
Authors: Adiar Shalsabila Aura , Rahmawan Rizki Dwi Rahmawan , Cahyani Yonaka Titin Nur 
Published: July 2023

Perkembangan teknologi yang pesat di era globalisasi mendorong penyebaran informasi event di lingkungan universitas untuk menggunakan teknologi agar penyebaran menjadi cepat, akurat, dan tepat. Salah satu bentuk penyebaran informasi event yaitu dengan melakukan publikasi event yang bertujuan agar target jumlah peserta dapat tercapai. Belum adanya media berupa website yang menampung informasi berbagai event yang diselenggarakan oleh civitas akademika Universitas Sebelas Maret mendukung penelitian ini untuk menciptakan sistem publikasi event berbasis website. Penelitian ini dibangun dengan metode waterfall dimana setiap tahapan membangun sistem dilakukan secara berurutan. Sistem publikasi event yang diciptakan memuat 9 kebutuhan fungsional dengan 3 aktor yang berperan pada sistem. Setiap halaman pada website dibangun dengan menerapkan bahasa pemrograman PHP, HTML, dan dibantu oleh framework Bootstrap. Kemudian, digunakan PHPMyAdmin sebagai penyedia basis data yang digunakan pada sistem. Pengujian terhadap fungsional sistem dilakukan dengan metode black-box. Sistem berbasis website ini diharapkan mampu menjadi media bagi mahasiswa Universitas Sebelas Maret untuk melakukan publikasi event dan mencari informasi.
Minimal Media Art – Minimal Music (Steve Reich)
Authors: Leitner Birgit Maria 
Published: July 2023

Der Text befasst sich mit vier minimalistischen Produktionen aus der aktuellen Medienkunst (Themen: Schwarmbewegungen, Tanz, moderne Kunst u. a.). In ihnen korreliert das phase shifting der Musik von Steve Reich von 1967 mit neuartigen Visualisierungsformen und –technologien. Das Zusammenspiel von digitaler Identität und analoger Differenz mit ihren klanglichen und visuellen Polyrhythmiken und patterns führt zu „entropischen Verschiebungen“, die ungewöhnliche „psycho-physische Effekte“ bewirken. Die mit den prozessualen Systemen einhergehende ästhetische Erfahrung wird in eine „Architektonik des Sinns“ der Moderne des 21. Jahrhunderts eingebettet.
The paper deals with four minimalist productions on the field of actual media art (themes: covey movements, dance, modern art etc.). With them the phase shifting of Steve Reich’s music from 1967 correlates with novel visualisations and technologies. The interplay of digital identity and analogue difference with its acoustic and visual polyrhythms and patterns leads to “entropic shiftings”, which cause unusual “psycho-physical effects”. The aesthetical experience of the process-related systems is embedded into an architecture of sense of modernity in the 21st century.
Danças tradicionais do nordeste no chão da escola: relatos de uma experiência
Authors: Barbozza Alexsander 
Published: July 2023

Este estudo dançante/educativo tem como objetivo compreender os impactos gerados a partir da prática pedagógica com as Danças Tradicionais do Nordeste realizada na Escola de Referencia em Ensino Medio Sizenando Silveira (EREM Size), no ano de 2022. Desse modo, organizamos o texto a partir de duas fundamentações teóricas, são elas: (1) A EREM Size, o Currículo de Pernambuco e as Danças Tradicionais do Nordeste, e (2) Formação de autores/autoras/autories em Dança: possibilidades a partir dos repertórios das Danças Tradicionais do Nordeste. Em seguida, refletimos acerca dos processos de ensino-aprendizagem com as referidas danças na escola e suas implicações no/na/ne docente e nos/nas/nes estudantes. Com a realização deste trabalho, percebemos o quanto os repertórios dessas danças são fontes de conhecimento e podem/devem ser usados como meio para uma educação transgressora, que se inicia nos/nas/nes corpos/corpas/corpes e seus marcadores sociais.
Contribution à l’étude de pH à l’eau et l’acidité d’échange sous l’espèce Pachyelasma tessmannii dans la région de Yangambi, selon la technique de Martineau et Blanc- Etoc ; Cas de la série Yakonde R.D. Congo
Authors:   Institut Facultaire d'Agronomie de Yangambi, RISASI Lisette , SOLIA Sylvain ,   Institut Facultaire d'Agronomie de Yangambi, RISASI ETUTU Lipaso Richard ,   Université Pédagogique Nationale,   Institut Supérieur des Sciences de Santé de la Croix-Rouge
Published: July 2023

Introduction : Aujourd’hui, la dégradation contribue non seulement à l’appauvrissement de l’écosystème, mais aussi elle met en danger la qualité de vie, voir même la survie de certaines populations vulnérables. Le rôle que joue le sol dans le fonctionnement du milieu ainsi que dans les activités humaines est développé en fonction des contraintes et potentiels que présente le milieu naturel. Objectifs : Le présent travail s’inscrit dans le contexte des relations « sol-plante ». Il vise à faire un diagnostic de la fertilité chimique du sol de la série Yakonde (Y2) à travers les paramètres chimiques classiques du sol. Méthode : Pour atteindre ce but, 6 fosses pédologiques ont été creusés en raison de deux fosses par espèce suivant les techniques de leur mise en plantation (Martineau (MA) et Blanc Etoc (BE)) dans l’arboretum de Bongololi et deux fosses témoins sous forêt primaire. Ces fosses mesuraient 1,5m x 1,0m x 1,0m représentant respectivement la longueur, la largeur et la profondeur. Les échantillons des sols ont été prélevés sur trois tranches du sol (10- 20 cm, 20-40 cm et 40-60cm) donnant ainsi 6 échantillons par fosse. Résultats : Les résultats obtenus ont montré que le paramètre étudié (pH à l’eau et la somme de cations acides : Al3+ + H+) ne manifeste pas d’important changement d’une technique à l’autre par rapport au témoin. Conclusions : Le présent travail s’est fixé comme tâche d’étudier quelques propriétés chimiques des sols sous Pachyelasma tessmannii sous plantation à Yangambi, République Démocratique du Congo enfin d’en évaluer les teneurs nécessaires à la croissance végétale de ladite espèce suivant les techniques de Martineau et Blanc-étoc et forêt dense comme témoin. Mots-clés : pH à l’eau, l’acidité d’échange, Pachyelasma tessmannii, région de Yangambi, R.D. Congo.
ANÁLISE DAS ESTRATÉGIAS PARA MITIGAÇÃO DO ABATE DE ÁRVORES NO DISTRITO DE CHIMBUNILA
Authors: Chicumbi Carlos Miguel , Bernardo Isaura Francisco , Abudo Idrisse Mahando 
Published: July 2023

O trabalho tem como objectivo analisar as estratégias aplicadas na mitigação do abate de árvores no Distrito de Chimbunila. A pesquisa baseou-se na metodologia qualitativa e quantitativa, desenvolvida com base no método hipotético-dedutivo, com recurso à pesquisa bibliográfica e à colecta dos dados na base das entrevistas envolvendo moradores que operam no ramo de florestas no Distrito de Chimbunila. Quanto aos resultados, constatou-se que 100% dos moradores entrevistados já abateram árvores para alguma actividade. À finalidade das árvores abatidas, 50% dos entrevistados responderam que o abate das árvores foi exclusivo para o uso na cozinha para a confecção de alimentos; em relação à sensibilização dos moradores pelas entidades competentes, constatou-se que 77% dos entrevistados nunca foi sensibilizada; todos os entrevistados revelaram não ter conhecimento das consequências do abate indiscriminado das árvores. Destes resultados pode-se chegar às seguintes conclusões: que a população deste distrito depende das florestas para o seu sustento; a crescente procura dos recursos naturais para sua sobrevivência torna os recursos florestais escassos; a sensibilização é factor decisivo no processo de desenvolvimento para a adopção do uso racional dos recursos florestais; as consequências do desmatamento e da degradação florestal são várias, mas neste distrito são notáveis a degradação dos solos, alteração dos tipos de florestas que levaram à eclosão de doenças das plantas cultivadas e a escassez de madeira.

Palavras-Chave: estratégias; árvores; Chimbunila.
GERENCIAMENTO DA ZONA TAMPÃO DA RESERVA ESPECIAL DO NIASSA, UMA ANÁLISE NO CONTEXTO DE CONSERVAÇÃO DO ECOSSISTEMA FRÁGIL
Authors: Matiaco Presseguido Bunaia , Majuasse Elsa 
Published: July 2023

O processo de conservação de áreas protegidas conduz ao estabelecimento de uma área de amortização. No contexto conservacionista, zona-tampão corresponde a uma faixa de terra que separa duas entidades geográficas, biogeográficas ou políticas diferentes. Em nível internacional, vários tratados e convenções foram e estão sendo levados a cabo no sentido de salvaguardar ambientes florestais e faunísticos por via da conservação e delineamento de áreas protegidas. Foi nesse sentido que se realizou esta pesquisa com intuito de analisar os procedimentos de gerenciamento da zona-tampão da Reserva Especial do Niassa no contexto de conservação do ecossistema frágil. Os resultados mostraram ineficiência dos procedimentos de gestão da zona tampão no que cerne à conservação de ecossistemas aliada à fragilidade de fiscalização, exiguidade de recursos, conhecimento técnico deficiente e falta do domínio dos objectivos de desenvolvimento sustentável.

Palavras-chave: zona-tampão; conservação; ecossistema frágil.
ÁNALISE DO IMPACTO SOCIOAMBIENTAL DAS TÉCNICAS E INTRUMENTOS UTILIZADOS NA PESCA ARTESANAL NO LAGO CHIUTA: O CASO DA COMUNIDADE DE MUHALA, DISTRITO DE MECANHELASA
Authors: Mabote Carlitos Alberto , Mauride Brásio Assofa 
Published: July 2023

O estudo teve como objectivo analisar o impacto socioambiental das técnicas e instrumentos utilizados na pesca artesanal no Lago Chiuta na comunidade de Muhala. A pesquisa caracterizou-se por ser de natureza qualitativa, com uma abordagem descritiva e explicativa, em que se procedeu com uma pesquisa bibliográfica, análise documental e entrevista dirigida a um total de oito (8) pessoas distribuídas da seguinte forma: cinco (5) pescadores do sexo masculino, um (1) técnico de Serviços Distritais de Actividades Económicas do Distrito de Mecanhelas (SDAE) e dois (2) membros do Conselho Comunitário de Pesca. A actividade pesqueira que é realizada ao nível da comunidade de Muhala é artesanal, feita a partir de material rudimentar a saber: rede mosquiteira, rede de arrasta, rede de emalhar, anzóis, nasas e ntuto. Esta é uma actividade de importância para a população de Muhala, porque, desta actividade as famílias conseguem o auto-sustento. Devido ao uso de material ou instrumentos não apropriados tem-se comprometido a continuidade de diversas espécies por mais anos. Os principais factores que contribuem para o uso destes instrumentos nocivos ao meio ambiente vão desde a disponibilidade dos instrumentos apropriados ao nível da comunidade bem como, a falta de recursos financeiros para a sua aquisição.

Palavras-Chave: impactos socioambientais; pesca artesanal; instrumentos de pesca.
On Interpreting ‘Peninsula’ and the Japanese 半島 ‘Half-Island’
Authors: dalla Chiesa Simone 
Published: July 2023

People interpret unfamiliar compounds by combining the component concepts into a new, complex concept. When the constituents have foreign roots, as happens in English neoclassical compounds and in Japanese words borrowed from Chinese, interpreters must first assign a semantic gloss to each component. The decoding of peninsula and 半島 follows such a pattern. But whilst construing and processing peninsula and the Latin paene īnsula as ‘almost island’ is relatively simple, inferring the denotation of 半島 is more complicated because gloss assignment yields the opaque ‘half-island’. In the end, though, the interpretative process succeeds in this case as well, thanks to world-knowledge validation, and allows interpreters to understand that ‘half-islands’ are not islands at all.