bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH COLD WATER IMMERSION TERHADAP PERSEPSI NYERI OTOT SETELAH PERTANDINGAN FUTSAL
Authors: Harun Harun , Sahedi Romadhon Ahmad 
Published: August 2023

Futsal adalah olahraga intermitten-intensitas tinggi yang memerlukan kemampuan fisik yang tinggi. Pemulihan yang optimal sangat diperlukan setelah latihan fisik yang intensif. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui perbedaan pengaruh cold water immersion (CWI) terhadap nyeri otot setelah simulasi pertandingan futsal. Metode penelitian menggunakan experimental counterbalance crossover pada sebelas pemain futsal mahasiswa untuk melakukan latihan FISP selama 2 minggu dan 2 jenis pemulihan yang berbeda pada setiap minggunya. minggu pertama semua pemain melakukan istirahat pasif sebagai kontrol, pekan kedua diberikan treatmen CWI. Skala persepsi nyeri otot diukur sebelum pertandingan, setelah latihan, setelah pemulihan, dan 24 jam setelah pemulihan. Perubahan hasil pengukuran diolah menggunakan uji-t berpasangan (p<0,05). Terdapat perbedaan bermakna pada parsepsi nyeri otot, kelompok CWI menunjukkan perbedaan bermakna pada 24 jam setelah pemulihan dibandingkan dengan kelompok pasif (p<0,05). Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah CWI efektif menurunkan persepsi nyeri otot| 24 jam setelah pemulihan.
PENGARUH SENAM TERA TERHADAP PENURUNAN TEKANAN DARAH PADA LANSIA DENGAN HIPERTENSI DI DESA SURANENGGALA KABUPATEN CIREBON
Authors: Tri Kartika Agil Putra , Taufiq Asep Novi , Rosdiyanti Fegi 
Published: August 2023

Hipertensi kerap dialami lansia rentan penyakit hipertensi, akibat proses degeneratif yang terjadi. Salah satu terapi nonfarmakologi yang dapat dilakukan lansia adalah aktifitas fisik seperti olahraga senam tera.
Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pengaruh senam tera terhadap penurunan tekanan darah pada lansia dengan hipertensi di Desa Suranenggala Kabupaten Cirebon.
Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian Pretest-Posttest Control Group Design. Sampel dalam penelitian berjumlah 60 responden yang terdiri dari 30 responden kelompok eksperimen dan 30 responden kelompok kontrol. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling. Analisis data dengan uji statistik Willcoxon Signed Test dan Mann-Whitney U Test.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada perbedaan yang signifikan pada tekanan darah sistol-diastol sebelum dan sesudah diberikan senam tera pada kelompok eksperimen (p<0,05) dan ada perbedaan yang signifikan pada tekanan darah sistol antara kelompok eksperimen dengan kelompok kontrol setelah diberikan senam tera (p<0,05). Disimpulkan bahwa ada pengaruh senam tera terhadap penurunan tekanan darah pada lansia dengan hipertensi di Desa Suranenggala Kabupaten Cirebon.
PENGARUH METODE LATIHAN ZIG ZAG RUN,SHUTTLE RUN DAN SPEED CHUTE PARASUT TERHADAP KETERAMPILAN DRIBLING BOLA MASAHASIWA UKM FUTSAL STKIP SETIABUDHI
Authors: Suharto Taufik Hidayat 
Published: August 2023

Penelitian dilakukan untuk mengetahui Keterampilan Menggiring Bola Masahasiwa Ukm Futsal STKIP Setia Budhi Maka diadakan suatu penelitian, Sebagai upaya untuk mengetahui hal tersebut tes Zig-Zag Run dilakukan terhadap Peserta tersebut. melalui tes kecepatan menggiring bola Pada Masahasiwa Ukm Futsal STKIP Setia Budhi akan diketahui berapa mahasiswa yang mendapat nilai tercepat saat melakukan dribbling. Penelitian merupakan penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode eksperimen.Variabel penelitian ini adalah Zig Zag Run,Shuttle Run Dan Speed Chute Parasut Terhadap Keterampilan Menggiring Bola Masahasiwa Ukm Futsal STKIP Setia Budhi yang berjumlah 20 Peserta.Penelitian ini mulai dari 08 Juli 2022 – 09 Agustus 2022 selama satu bulan 16 kali pertemuan. Bompa (Yuni Satria Sumana, 2015:75) Hasil penelitian ini menujukkan bahwa berdasarkan kreteria penilaian hasil Zig-zag run dengan melakukan 1 kali kesempatan < 12.10 (Sangat Baik) sebanyak 13 orang peserta, 12.11 – 13.53 (Baik) sebanyak 7 orang peserta, 13.54 – 14.96 (Cuku Baik) sebanyak 0 orang peserta, dan > 14.98 (Kurang) sebanyak 0 orang peserta.
The Investigating of the Effect of Magnetic Field on a Flint Glass for Optical Isolators Applications
Authors: Wasiq Khudaidad , Qurdash Mohammad Tayeeb 
Published: August 2023

In this study, the effect of a magnetic field on a Flint Glass for optical isolator applications has been reported. A flint glass and a laser light source with a wavelength of 650nm were used as a medium and a light source, respectively. The magnetic field was produced by applying a current through a coil. The linearly polarized light was passed through the medium in the presence of a magnetic field, and the angle of rotation was measured. The angle of rotation was plotted versus magnetic field strength and fitted linearly. The experimental results showed that the flint glass becomes optically active in the presence of a magnetic field because it rotates the plane of linearly polarized light, and this rotation increases with respect to the magnetic field linearly. The Verdet constant was calculated for 650nm, which is a large coefficient for the rotation of the plane of polarized light.
Exploring Moroccan English Teachers' Perception towards the Use of Interactive Tools in Teaching English as a Foreign Language on the Development of Critical Thinking Skills in Young Students: The Case of Extra-curricular Activities
Authors: Moustaghfir Samia , Brigui Hind 
Published: August 2023

Recently, the Moroccan government has launched innovative projects in the field of national education. The Kingdom of Morocco has decided to reform the education sector by placing more value on teaching English as a foreign language (EFL). This new emphasis directly aligns with the success the country has achieved in research and scientific innovation, with several achievements in production challenges, particularly in the automotive sector and aerospace maintenance. To meet the demands of the current market, parents have started showing interest in developing their children's language skills from a young age to prepare them for these new globalization challenges. In this context, several language centers have emerged to cater to this need, even though English is currently taught at both public and private educational institutions. In light of the aforementioned advancements, the objective of this article is to examine the effectiveness of using interactive tools in the teaching of English as a foreign language as part of extra-curricular activities (ECAs) on the enhancement of critical thinking (CT) abilities of young learners. The focus will specifically be on how these interactive approaches contribute to the development of critical thinking skills among the younger generation. As part of this study, the researcher gathered information from a sample size of 40 Moroccan English teachers, males and females, teaching English as a foreign language who work in extra-curricular activities (ECAs) in different regions of Morocco. A questionnaire with open-ended and rating questions was used to collect their experiences and opinions regarding the impact of interactive tools in teaching English as a foreign language on the critical thinking of young students. The study used a mixed-method approach to analyze both qualitative and quantitative data, which permits to triangulate the findings and provides a holistic view and depth and breathe to the study, enabling to gain a comprehensive understanding of teachers’ perceptions towards using interactive tools on the enhancement of young learners aged (5 to 10 years). The statistical findings of the study showed that interactive tools contribute to the development of critical thinking skills among students. The results obtained from the analysis of teacher responses will provide valuable insights to assess the effectiveness of using interactive tools as pedagogical approaches and their impact on students’ critical thinking skills.
Safety, tolerability, pharmacokinetics, and pharmacodynamics of single and multiple doses of aficamten in healthy Chinese participants: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, phase 1 study
Authors: Zhao Xue , Liu Hongzhong , Tian Wei , Fang Ligang , Yu Mengyang , Wu Xiaofei , Liu Aijing , Wan Ruijie , Li Li , Luo Jinghui , Li Yuqiong , Liu Bo , He Yu , Chen Xiaowen , Li Yuan , Xu Donghong , Wang Hongyun , Han Xiaohong 
Published: August 2023

Objectives: Aficamten is a selective, small-molecule allosteric inhibitor of cardiac sarcomere being developed as a chronic oral treatment for patients with symptomatic obstructive hypertrophic cardiomyopathy. This was the first-in-Chinese study aiming to investigate the safety, tolerability, pharmacokinetics, and pharmacodynamics of aficamten in healthy adults.Methods: This double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled, phase 1 study was conducted in 28 healthy male and female Chinese participants after single ascending dose (SAD) and multi-dose (MD) administrations of aficamten. In the SAD cohort, 16 participants were randomized to receive a single oral dose of aficamten: 10 mg, 20 mg, or placebo. In the MD cohort, 12 participants were randomized to receive multiple doses of aficamten: 5 mg or placebo once daily for 14 days. Safety was monitored throughout the study with electrocardiograms, echocardiograms, clinical laboratory tests, and reporting of adverse events (AEs). Pharmacokinetic profiles of aficamten and metabolites, as well as CYP2D6 genetic impact, were evaluated.Results: A total of 35 treatment-emergent AEs were reported by 14 (50%) participants with mild severity. There were no serious AEs or adverse decreases in left ventricular ejection fraction below 50% during the study. Aficamten was dose-proportional over the dose range of 5–20 mg and accumulated in the MD cohort.Conclusion: Aficamten was safe and well-tolerated in the healthy Chinese adult participants. The pharmacokinetics of aficamten in the Chinese population was comparable to those previously found in Western participants. These phase 1 data support the progression of aficamten into future clinical studies in Chinese patients.Clinical Trial registration:https://clinicaltrials.gov, identifier: NCT04783766.
Evolutionary game analysis of rural public–private partnership older adult care project in the context of population aging in China
Authors: Fu Jianru , Huang Chao , Li Shicheng , Xia Yihan 
Published: August 2023

IntroductionPublic–private partnership (PPP) older adult care project is an effective means to solve the dilemma of the aging population in China's rural areas, but there are some problems in the operation process, such as a low participation rate and poor service quality, resulting in the needs of rural older adult groups not being met.MethodsTo alleviate the pressure of the aging population in rural areas, this study establishes an evolutionary game model for the PPP older adult care project, then defines the interests of local government, the private sector, and rural older adult residents, based on which it discusses the strategic choices of the three parties in the evolutionary process, and finally analyzes the influencing factors of the strategic choices of the game parties through simulation.ResultsThe results suggest that whether the private sector chooses to actively participate in the project will be influenced by the willingness of local government and rural older adult residents to participate in the project. Local government could play the role of supervisor through reward and punishment mechanisms. Whether older rural residents choose to participate in the project depends on the number of benefits they would receive.DiscussionBased on these findings, local governments should clarify the responsibilities of relevant stakeholders, adopt a regulatory strategy combining subsidies and penalties, improve the participation efficiency of rural older adult residents, promote the effective operation of PPP older adult care projects, and improve the quality of rural older adult care services in the new era.
Delphi: A Democratic and Cost-Effective Method of Consensus Generation in Transplantation
Authors: Afrouzian Marjan , Kozakowski Nicolas , Liapis Helen , Broecker Verena , Truong Luan , Avila-Casado Carmen , Regele Heinz , Seshan Surya , Ambruzs Josephine M. , Farris Alton Brad , Buob David , Chander Praveen N. , Cheraghvandi Lukman , Clahsen-van Groningen Marian C. , de Almeida Araujo Stanley , Ertoy Baydar Dilek , Formby Mark , Galesic Ljubanovic Danica , Herrera Hernandez Loren , Honsova Eva , Mohamed Nasreen , Ozluk Yasemin , Rabant Marion , Royal Virginie , Stevenson Heather L. , Toniolo Maria Fernanda , Taheri Diana 
Published: August 2023

The Thrombotic Microangiopathy Banff Working Group (TMA-BWG) was formed in 2015 to survey current practices and develop minimum diagnostic criteria (MDC) for renal transplant TMA (Tx-TMA). To generate consensus among pathologists and nephrologists, the TMA BWG designed a 3-Phase study. Phase I of the study is presented here. Using the Delphi methodology, 23 panelists with &gt;3 years of diagnostic experience with Tx-TMA pathology listed their MDC suggesting light, immunofluorescence, and electron microscopy lesions, clinical and laboratory information, and differential diagnoses. Nine rounds (R) of consensus resulted in MDC validated during two Rs using online evaluation of whole slide digital images of 37 biopsies (28 TMA, 9 non-TMA). Starting with 338 criteria the process resulted in 24 criteria and 8 differential diagnoses including 18 pathologic, 2 clinical, and 4 laboratory criteria. Results show that 3/4 of the panelists agreed on the diagnosis of 3/4 of cases. The process also allowed definition refinement for 4 light and 4 electron microscopy lesions. For the first time in Banff classification, the Delphi methodology was used to generate consensus. The study shows that Delphi is a democratic and cost-effective method allowing rapid consensus generation among numerous physicians dealing with large number of criteria in transplantation.
Customer Relationship Management (CRM) - An Overview
Authors: Ramamoorthy S 
Published: August 2023

CRM is a business technology that aids in the understanding, improvement, and management of an organization’s customer relationship and engagement. It’s a marketing strategy that focuses on customer retention and acquisition. CRM is critical in all major businesses, including education, finance, automobiles, and healthcare. CRM delivers important business solutions such as sales management, inventory management, channel network management, and service, among others. The aim and importance of CRM, information technology and CRM, face-to-face CRM, the benefits and drawbacks of CRM, adopting CRM, main CRM platforms, CRM’s present market scenario, future, and cloud-based CRM are all covered in this article.
An Economic Study of Paddy Cultivation in Kulithalai Taluk, Karur District, Tamilnadu
Authors: Ramanathan T , Rajaraman R 
Published: August 2023

Indian agriculture is commonly a explanation of success. It has done very well in terms of productionenlargement, in spite of climate and outlay shocks, in the present few years. In order to study the finances of paddy cultivation in the revision area, primary data has been collected commencing the field. As the article was also based on secondary data, it was in use from different reports, journals and books as follow as from the websites of Economic Review Reports of State Planning Board, website of the companies, Government Agencies and Professional Associations and objectives are (i) To examine the demographic and undeveloped profile of the paddy cultivator in the study area (ii) To analyse the problems perceived by the paddy cultivator in the study area
An Economic Study on Koyambedu Market at Chennai - Some Issues
Authors: Ramanathan T , Sathiyaseelan R 
Published: August 2023

Agriculture is the backbone of the Indian economy. Nearly 70 percent of the population depends on agriculture for their daily livelihood directly or indirectly. In that, 20 per cent of the villagers now depend solely upon agricultural income for their livelihood directly. The agricultural produce sector has been one of the most important components of the Indian economy. Considerable progress has to be achieved in scaling new heights in the production of food grains, commercial crops like cotton, sugarcane, tea, fruits, vegetables and milk. The increasing trend of agricultural production has brought new challenges in terms of finding market for the marketed surplus. There is also a need to respond to the challenges and opportunities, that the global markets offer in the liberalized trade regime. The following are the specific objectives of the study. 1. To study the functioning of the agricultural marketing in general. 2. To know the different varieties of the vegetables produced and sold.
Sifat Kimia dan Organoleptik Permen Keras Sari Wortel (Daucus carota L.) dengan Penambahan Sari Buah Nanas (Ananas comosus L.)
Authors: Johannes Aprilya C. , Tuju Thelma D. J. , Mamuaja Christine F. 
Published: August 2023

ABSTRACTThe purpose of this study was to determine the right concentration of pineapple juice addition to carrot juice hard candy. Knowing the chemical characteristic of carrot juice hard candy added with pineapple juice. Evaluating the panelist preference for carrot juice hard candy added with pineapple juice. This study used a completely randomized design (RAL) method consisting of 5 treatments and 3 replications of the addition of pineapple juice: (10%), (15%), (20%), (25%), (30%). Then chemical analysis was carried out to determine the water content, ash content and reducing sugar content and a organoleptic test. The results of this is the value of water content has an average of 1.47% - 3.10%, the value of ash content is 0,0120% - 0,0204% and the value of reducing sugar content is 11.42% - 13.63%. Carrot juice hard candy with the addition of 30% pineapple juice is the most preferred by panelist.Keywords: hard candy; carrot juice; pineapple juice. ABSTRAKTujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menentukan konsentrasi penambahan sari buah nanas yang tepat terhadap permen keras sari wortel, mengetahui sifat kimia permen keras sari wortel dan sari buah nanas, mengevaluasi tingkat kesukaan panelis terhadap permen keras sari wortel dan sari buah nanas. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) terdiri dari 5 perlakuan dan 3 ulangan perlakuan penambahan sari buah nanas sebanyak: (10%), (15%), (20%), (25%), (30%). Kemudian dilakukan analisis kimia untuk mengetahui kadar air, kadar abu dan kadar gula reduksi serta uji organoleptik. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah nilai kadar air rata-rata 1,47%- 3,10%, nilai kadar abu 0,0120% - 0,0204% serta nilai kadar gula reduksi 11,42% - 13,63%. Permen keras sari wortel dengan penambahan sari buah nanas 30% paling disukai panelis.Kata kunci: permen keras; sari wortel; sari buah nanas.
Karakteristik Fisik, Kimia, dan Organoleptik Selai Wortel (Daucus carota L.) Dengan Campuran Bubur Kolang-Kaling (Arenga pinnata Merr)
Authors: Natalia Viranti , Kandou Jenny E. A. , Tuju Thelma D. J. 
Published: August 2023

ABSTRACT
This research was conducted to analyze physical, chemical, and organoleptic characteristics of carrot jam mixing with kolang-kaling puree and to test the formulation of the comparison of carrots and kolang-kaling in making jam based on the level of acceptance of the panelists in the organoleptic test. The method used in this study was a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) method which consisted of five treatments of a mixture of carrots and kolang-kaling. Each treatment was repeated 3 times. The results showed that the mixture of carrot and kolang-kaling jam in each treatment produced different physical characteristics ranging from 5.18 (slightly spreadable) – 5.77 (easy to spread). Chemical characteristics, water content ranging from (30.14% - 34.97%), pH value after cooking (3.40 – 3.46), total dissolved solids (55.67°Brix – 66.33°Brix) and total sugar (53.38% – 59.61%). The results of the organoleptic test of carrot jam with a mixture of kolang-kaling puree that was most preferred by panelists in terms of color, taste, aroma, and texture was in treatment D (80% carrot puree: 20% kolang-kaling puree) with an average color value of 4, 02 (like), taste 3.87 (like), aroma 3.32 (neutral) and texture 3.52 (like).
Keywords: mixed jam; carrot; kolang-kaling.

ABSTRAK
Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menganalisis karakteristik fisik dan kimia dari selai wortel dengan campuran bubur kolang-kaling dan untuk menguji formulasi perbandingan bubur wortel dan bubur kolang-kaling yang tepat dalam pembuatan selai berdasarkan tingkat kesukaan panelis pada uji organoleptik. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) yang terdiri dari lima perlakuan campuran bubur wortel dan bubur kolang-kaling. Masing-masing perlakuan dilakukan pengulangan sebanyak 3 kali. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan selai campuran wortel dan kolang-kaling masing-masing perlakuan menghasilkan karakteristik fisik yang berbeda berkisar antara 5,18 (agak mudah dioles) – 5,77 (mudah dioles). Karakteristik kimia yaitu kadar air berkisar antara (30,14% - 34,97%), nilai pH setelah pemasakan (3,40 – 3,46), total padatan terlarut (55,67°Brix – 66,33 °Brix) dan total gula (53,38% – 59,61%). Hasil uji organoleptik selai wortel dengan campuran bubur kolang-kaling yang paling disukai panelis dari segi warna, rasa, aroma, dan tekstur adalah pada perlakuan D yaitu perbandingan bubur wortel 80% : bubur kolang-kaling 20% dengan nilai rata-rata warna 4,02 (suka), rasa 3,87 (suka), aroma 3,32 (netral) dan tekstur 3,52 (suka).

Kata Kunci : selai campuran; wortel; kolang-kaling.
Pemanfaatan Daging Buah Pala (Myristica Fragrans) sebagai Bahan Baku Pembuatan Permen Jelly dengan Variasi Konsentrasi Sukrosa
Authors: Lampah Andro , Tuju Thelma D. J. , Lalujan Lana E. 
Published: August 2023

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Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis beberapa konsentrasi sukrosa terhadap sifat sensoris, kadar air, dan kadar sukrosa permen jelly daging buah pala. Metode penelitian yang digunakan rancangan acak lengkap (ral) terdiri dari 5 perlakuan dengan konsentrasi sukrosa yang berbeda yaitu P1: (30%), P2: (35%), P3: (40%), P4: (45%) dan P5: (50%). Hasil penelitian menghasilkan karakteristik fisikokimia permen jelly yaitu kadar air berkisar antara 16.6% - 19.3%, kadar sukrosa 36.12% - 53.67%. Uji sensoris permen jelly yang paling disukai yaitu perlakuan P3 dengan konsentrasi 40% dengan nilai rasa 3.60 (suka), warna 3,80 (suka), aroma 3,05 (netral) dan tekstur 3,80 (suka) dan hasil uji pembeda dengan nilai perbedaan 4.
Kata kunci: pala; sukrosa; uji sensoris.
DAMPAK KELUARGA BROKEN HOME TERHADAP ANAK
Authors: Komang Ariyanto  
Published: August 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan dampak keluarga broken home terhadap anak. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan berbagai teknik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara, observasi, dan studi literatur. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) dampak behavioral problem anak yang berasal dari keluarga broken home ada yang berperilaku baik dan berperilaku kurang baik akibat latar belakang keluarganya. (2) dampak anak akibat keluarga broken home dapat mempengaruhi perkembangan anak, pola tingkah laku, psikologis anak, maupun perubahan-perubahan terhadap sensitivitas. (3) terjadinya broken home dalam bentuk perceraian akibat masalah ekonomi, karena kepala rumah tangga tidak mampu memenuhi kebutuhan keluarga,dan akibat adanya tindak kekerasan secara verbal antara pasangan. (4) solusi untuk anak akibat keluarga broken home adalah selalu berpikir positif, melakukan hal-hal positif dengan fokus pada impian dan cita-cita, menanamkan motivasi dalam diri sendiri, dan mencari tempat berbagi (curhat).