bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Aloe vera extract wound healing sheet and free-range chicken egg albumin (gallus domesticus) accelerate angiogenesis on gingival incision wound in rats
Authors: Putri Myrna Evana Amanda , Prihastuti Christiana Cahyani , Rochmawati Mutia , Rosyada Alya Ghina , A'ziza Wizni A'dila 
Published: March 2023

ABSTRACTIntroduction: Incision wounds are injuries caused by dental surgery procedures. Suturing is the gold standard for post-incision management, but it can cause patient discomfort. Tissue glue can be used for wound healing, but its carcinogenicity still needs to be investigated. A Wound Healing Sheet (WHS) made of Aloe vera extract and free-range chicken egg albumin is expected to be an alternative material. Angiogenesis is a highly observable part of wound healing, as newly formed blood vessels support nutrition, act as a scaffold for cells to migrate to the wound area, and play an essential role in wound healing. This study aimed to analyze the effect of WHS made from Aloe vera extract and free-range chicken egg albumin (Gallus domesticus) on the number of vascular that show the acceleration of healing in gingival incision wounds. Methods: Quasi experimental study with a total sample of 24 male rats (Rattus norvegicus Wistar strain) with gingival incision were divided into four groups, namely T1 (50% WHS treated group), T2 (100% WHS treated group, S (suturing treated group as positive control), and NC (negative control, without treatment). The treatment was performed throughout seven days. The data obtained were analyzed statistically using One-way ANOVA and Post Hoc LSD. Results: The highest vascular count was in the T2 Group (8+1.63); followed by T1 (7+1.60); S (7+ 1.49); and NC (4+1.41). Statistical analysis showed that there was a significant difference between groups S, T1, T2 with NC (p-value < 0.05); interestingly, there was no significant difference between S, T1, T2 (p-value > 0.05). Conclusion: Wound Healing Sheet made of Aloe vera extract and free-range chicken egg albumin (Gallus domesticus) can accelerate the angiogenesis process on gingival incision wound in rats.Keywords: wound healing, aloe vera, gallus domesticus, egg white, angiogenesis
Hydroxyl ion release ability from mixture of Indonesian White Portland Cements - Bi2O3 - Light Cured Methacrylate Based Resin as a Potential Pulp Capping Material
Authors: Nurdin Denny , Simanjuntak Beactris Lamria , Farah Adang Rahmi Alma , Cahyanto Arief 
Published: March 2023

ABSTRACTIntroduction: The bioactivity property of pulp capping materials is determined by the hydroxyl ion release ability, which may alter the environmental pH to become alkaline. Calcium silicate-based materials are antibacterial, able to induce reparative dentin and have a good bacteria-tight seal. The poor handling of calcium silicate-based materials can be overcome by adding resin, so the materials will be easier to handle. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to synthesize a mixture of Indonesian White Portland Cements - Bi2O3 – UDMA and analyzed its hydroxyl ion release ability. Methods: The Indonesian White Portland Cements - Bi2O3 mixture was prepared using the simple solution method and mixed with UDMA. The sample’s ability to release hydroxyl ions was measured using a pH meter and titration test. Results: This study showed that the mixture of Indonesian White Portland Cements - Bi2O3 - UDMA had an initial pH of 11.04 and increased to its peak on 168 hours mark, or on day seven, to pH 11,77 with hydroxyl ion release value of 10-2.23 Conclusion: The mixture of Indonesian White Portland Cements - Bi2O3 -UDMA had an alkaline pH, was able to release hydroxyl ion and had a potential to be used as a pulp capping material.Keywords: The mixture Indonesia White Portland Cements - Bi2O3 – UDMA, Hydroxyl ion, Release Ability
THE STRUGGLE OF IDEOLOGY IN THE SPIRITUALITY OF BALINESE SOCIETY IN THE MIDDLE AGE: A CRITICAL DISCOURSE ANALYSIS
Authors: Gede Wisnu I Wayan , Cika I Wayan , Anom Kumbara A.A. Ngurah , Wiasti Ni Made 
Published: March 2023

This paper is a description of the ideological struggle in the spirituality of Balinese society in the middle Bali Period which was articulated through discourse as a discursive. The choice of such a topic departs from a perception of the typology of Balinese society which is assumed to have spiritual stability, but instead experiences ideological struggles in this realm as indicated by the phenomenon of the middle Bali period. The phenomenon of spirituality is elaborated as a problem which includes the form and the implications of ideological struggles in the spirituality of the Balinese people of the Middle Bali Period. The explanation of the variables in this paper uses critical discourse theory which refers to Foucault's view. The results of the study reveal that the forms of the spirituality of Balinese society in the middle Bali Period include strengtheningteachings of Shiva and strengthening the Shiva-Buddhist concept. Meanwhile, the implications of the struggle include appreciation of the authority of Shiva Sidhanta's teachings and degradation of cognition of "Shiva Bhujangga" teachings.
Keywords: the struggle of ideology, spirituality, Balinese society, and the Middle Bali Period
Pengaruh Luas dan Status Penguasaan Lahan terhadap Profitabilitas dan Pendapatan Usahatani Padi Sawah di Subak Padanggalak Desa Kesiman Kertalangu Kota Denpasar
Authors: CALLISTA DAVINA , BUDIASA I WAYAN , WIDHIANTHINI WIDHIANTHINI 
Published: March 2023

The Effect of Land Size and Ownership on Profitability and Income in Subak Padanggalak, Kesiman Kertalangu Village, Denpasar City
Subak Padanggalak is located in Kesiman Kertalangu Village, Denpasar City and consists of 170 active farmers. These farmers can be categorized into low-income farmers. Such a condition is caused by among other factors, the accelerating rice land conversion. The narrower the land managed by farmers, the less harvest produced by farmer household. One of the ways to add additional land to farm is through tenancy. This study aims to understand the effect of land size and ownership on profitability and income. This study uses primary data obtained from interviews with farmers. The data obtained were processed using multiple liniear regession analysis techniques. The results show that there are independent variables that have a positive and significant effect between land size and ownership on profitability and income.
Analisis Penawaran Padi di Provinsi Bali
Authors: TRIYOKO FARIST EDI , SUSRUSA KETUT BUDI , ARTINI NI WAYAN PUTU 
Published: March 2023

Analysis of paddy Supply in Bali Province
The agricultural sector, especially the food crops sub-sector, has an important rolein meeting the needs of carbohydrates and as a source of nutrition for sustainability human life. One of the main food crops consumed in Indonesia is paddy. Therefore, paddy should be a commodity that is of concern because it relates to the needs of many people. However, the Province of Bali has not yet become an area food self-sufficient because their paddy production from year to year actually suffers decline, thus affecting the supply of paddy. This research aims to analyze the factors that influence supply in the Province of Bali and to determine the level of sensitivity (elasticity) of paddy supply in Bali Province. Research method using quantitative data with secondary data sources time series (14 years). Data collection using recording techniques and also document review. Data analysis study used multiple linear regression analysis to determine the factors that affect the supply of paddy in the Province of Bali and the elasticity of the supply of paddy in the Province Bali. The results show the amount of production in the previous year, the harvested area in the previous year, the price of corn in the previous year, the price of soybeans inpreviously, the price of urea fertilizer in the previous year jointly affected on rice supply in Bali Province. While the amount of production in previously, individually significantly influenced paddy supply in Bali Province. The value of elasticity of paddy supply in Bali Province for the variable amount of paddy production inthe previous year, the harvested area in the previous year was inelastic, the price of corn in the previous year, the price of soybeans in the previous year, urea fertilizer in the year of planting is inelastic.
Analisis Nilai Tambah Kopi Arabika Menjadi Kopi Bening (Studi Kasus 210 Roastery Jakarta Selatan)
Authors: MELVI MELVI , ANGGRENI I G.A.A. LIES , DEWI NI LUH MADE INDAH MURDYANI 
Published: March 2023

Analiysis Of The Added Value Of Turning Arabika Coffee Into Clear Coffee (Case Study 210 Roastery South Jakarta)
Arabica coffee in Indonesia have a distinctive aroma and taste. Clear coffee management is focused on increasing the added value of processed Arabica coffee products into clear coffee. The purpose of this study was to determine the amount of added value obtained by 210 Roastery from clear coffee driks and to know the amount of profit or profit generated from processing Arabica coffee into clear coffee at 210 Roastery, as well as quantitative data using the Hayami method.Research result the input is in from of 20 kg Arabica coffee powder per process and an output of 10.000 botteles per process. In calculating the added valaue per process using the Hayami method, the clear coffee production kilogram gets an added value of Rp 700.140,00/ kg with a level medium value added rasio of 36. 87%. The profit from the production process using the Hayami method is Rp 665.140,00/kg with a profit rate of 40.96% per kg, and an enterpreneur’s profit of 40.96% per kg. The profit of clear coffee productions for one process is Rp 462.022.798,00 per process. The gross profit from the clear coffee production process for one month is Rp 965.990.000,00 and the net profit obtained from the clear coffee production process for one mounth is Rp 537.223.677,00.
Analisis Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Laju Pertumbuhan Sektor Pertanian pada PDRB Kabupaten Klungkung
Authors: SOPAN MICHAEL , BUDIASA I WAYAN , DEWI RATNA KOMALA 
Published: March 2023

Analysis of Factors Affecting the Growth Rate of the Agricultural Sector in the GRDP of Klungkung Regency
The purpose of this study was to determine the factors that influence the growth rate of the agricultural sector in the GRDP of Klungkung Regency. The variables used in this study were dry milled unhulled rice production, rice field area, and labor. The research data used is data contained in related agencies from 2011-2019 for 9 years and is taken from agencies such as the Central Statistics Agency, the Klungkung Regency Agriculture Service, and others. This research was conducted by means of multiple linear regression analysis. The results showed that the growth rate of the agricultural sector in the GDRP of Klungkung Regency was influenced by various factors consisting of the production of milled dry unhulled rice, rice field area, and agricultural labor. The results of this study mean that the more production of milled dry unhulled rice, the more paddy fields owned by the farmers and the more agricultural labor, the higher the growth rate of the agricultural sector in the GDRP of Klungkung Regency. Based on the results of the study, it is recommended for local governments to increase agricultural sector revenues starting with protecting and increasing the area of ??rice fields, developing labor productivity to increase dry milled grain production so that the GRDP growth rate of the agricultural sector in Klungkung Regency can increase.
Dampak Pariwisata terhadap Sosial Subak dan Perbandingan Pendapatan Rumah Tangga Petani pada Sektor Pertanian dan Sektor Pariwisata (Studi Kasus di Subak Teges, Desa Peliatan, Kecamatan Ubud, Kabupaten Gianyar)
Authors: ARTINI KADEK SOMA YULIANA , AMBARAWATI IGAA , ARTINI NI WAYAN PUTU 
Published: March 2023

The Social Impact of Tourism on Subak and Comparison of Farmers' Household Income in the Agricultural Sector and the Tourism Sector (Case Study in Subak Teges, Peliatan Village, Ubud District, Gianyar Regency)
Tourism is a sector that significantly contributes to the economic growth of Bali Province. The development of tourism will also develop other related sectors, such as agriculture, livestock, plantation and handicraft. Farmers in Subak Teges, Peliatan Village, Ubud District, Gianyar Regency for instance, have experienced the economic benefits generated by tourism development. This study aims to see the impact of tourism on subak, particularly the function of subak, as well as to compare the farmer households’ income from the agricultural and the tourism sectors. The sampling technique used was purposive random sampling involving 41 respondents. The data was analyzed quantitatively and qualitatively. The study results show that tourism provides significant changes to the five functions of subak. The household income of farmers working in the agricultural sector and the tourism sector differs significantly (t-test shows a significance of 0.000). The average household income of farmers in the agricultural sector is only Rp. 1,282,635 per month, while in the tourism sector it is Rp. 3,113,415 per month. The annual farmer households income in the agricultural sector is Rp. 15,391,623, while in the tourism sector it is Rp. 37,360,976. For that reason, it is important for Subak Teges to maintain the synergy between agriculture and tourism by promoting Subak as a tourism destination and preserving rice fields.
Pengaruh Pendapatan, Konsumsi Rumah Tangga, dan Sosial Demografi terhadap Kesejahteraan Keluarga Petani Padi di Subak Jatiluwih, Desa Jatiluwih, Kecamatan Penebel, Kabupaten Tabanan
Authors: ADNYANI NI NYOMAN SRI BI , ANTARA MADE , WIJAYANTI PUTU UDAYANI 
Published: March 2023

The Effect of Income, Household Consumption, Social Demographics on the Well-being of Rice Farming Families at Subak Jatiluwih, Desa Jatiluwih, Kecamatan Penebel, Kabupaten Tabanan
Farmers have a very important role in all activities in the agricultural sector, therefore farming families must have a prosperous life. There are several factors that affect well-being, namely social demographic characteristics, income, and household consumption. The purpose of this study is to 1) Analyze the influence of demographics on farmer's income 2) Analyze the influence of socio-demography on farmer household consumption 3) Analyze the effect of income on farmer household consumption 4) Analyze social influence on farmer's family well-being 5) Analyze the effect of income on well-being farming family 6) Analyze the effect of household consumption on the well-being of farming families. Collecting data using a closed questionnaire using descriptive analysis methods and SEM-PLS. The results of this study showed a significant effect on all relationship variables specified in the research objectives. Based on the results of the study, suggestions that can be given related to this research are that it is hoped that farmers can take advantage of the socio-demographic characteristics of the family in order to increase the income and well-being of the farmer's family, it is hoped that farmers can increase their income and allocate their income for useful things, and it is hoped that farmers can optimize household consumption and reduce consumption of things they feel are not really needed.
Analisis Kinerja Keuangan Koperasi Unit Desa (KUD) Ulun Tanjung, Desa Kerobokan, Kabupaten Badung, Bali
Authors: DAMAYANTI YOVITA , WIDHIANTHINI WIDHIANTHINI , WIJAYANTI PUTU UDAYANI 
Published: March 2023

The Financial Performance Analysis of Rural Cooperative of Ulun Tanjung, in Kerobokan, District Badung Regency, Bali
Financial performance analysis was carried out to determine the financial performance of KUD Ulun Tanjung. The research objective was determine financial performance of KUD Ulun Tanjung in terms of liquidity, solvency, activity, and profitability ratio, as well as to analyze the development of balance sheets and income statements in terms of trend and common size analysis. Data processed of the research were sourced from secondary data, financial statements of KUD Ulun Tanjung in 2017-2021 and also literature related to this research. The types of data used in this research are qualitative and quantitative data. Data collection is done by documentation, interviews, and literature study. Data analysis used ratio analysis, trend analysis, and common size. The results of the research show that the financial performance of KUD Ulun Tanjung is in a condition that tends to decline during the Covid-19 pandemic. The trend analysis of KUD Ulun Tanjung tends to experience a declining percentage during the Covid-19 pandemic. The common size also experiences a percentage that tends to decrease during the Covid-19 pandemic. Therefore, KUD Ulun Tanjung needs to reduce the amount of debt and receivables and maximize its own capital, income, and use of assets to stabilize its financial performance.
Remembering Forgotten Stories in the Archives
Authors: Wood Rhianna , Drazilov Victor , Ritonja Emily 
Published: March 2023

Out of approximately 10 km of research material in the Queen’s Archives, how do you remember just one person, especially when the archival records are often fragmented? As HIST 502 Interns for the 2022 Fall Semester, we dived into this idea, aiming to rediscover (and, through digitisation, publicly promote) the life and works of Dr. Allie Vibert Douglas, a Canadian astronomer, physics professor and former Dean of Women at Queen’s University.
In our 4-month research period, we made a number of fascinating discoveries in her fonds that we would like to bring to this conference. First, we learned how easily misinformation can pervade archival research with incomplete or biased documentation, in addition to the personal bias brought by the researchers themselves. As the first female astrophysicist in Canada, her archival material gave us insight into how embedded gender bias was in the academic world. After receiving an email from her living relatives, we were able to learn firsthand the impact archival research can have in the contemporary world. As well, we found a surprisingly high emotional impact from our readings in the archives, as we began to feel that a relationship had developed between us despite all the time that has passed between our lifetimes.
Our research brought us to the conclusion that while the archives can promote misinformation, it is also an essential tool to combat it. Archives provide a snapshot of someone’s life on paper, allowing the opportunity to rediscover history through the words of who lived it.
ANALISIS IMPLEMENTASI KESELAMATAN PASIEN DI PUSKESMAS KOTA SURABAYA DITINJAU DARI ENAM SASARAN KESELAMATAN PASIEN
Authors: Hardy Bernadeta Lintang , Jati Sutopo Patria , Setyaningsih Yuliani 
Published: March 2023

Patient safety is one of the essential elements of a health service system that is effective and efficient in improving the quality of health services. Puskesmas as a first-level health facility must improve the quality of health services to the maximum, especially on patient safety indicators, so that accreditation status can increase. However, the development of patient safety issues in Indonesia, especially at the Puskesmas level, is not as dynamic as in hospitals and the reporting of patient safety incidents at Puskemas is still not transparent, especially in Indonesia. This research method uses qualitative research with a case study approach. Data collection was carried out using in-depth interview techniques and secondary data collection. The implementation of the patient safety program has been running well in accordance with the Policy / SOP contained in Permenkes 11 Th.2017 by adjusting the needs of the Puskesmas. In addition, several obstacles were found in implementing patient safety, such as insufficient human resource needs, the absence of special budgeted funds, minimal facilities and infrastructure, ineffective communication between officers so that miscommunication occurred, and human error. So it is necessary to evaluate DKK Surabaya in relation to human resources, funds, facilities, and infrastructure, as well as the need to update the standards/guidelines in Permenkes related to patient safety standards. Finally, there is a need for an IKP data transparency policy, especially in Puskemas.
Philosophy: (Strategy–tactics–technique) Tripartite Negotiating
Authors: Al-Janabi Hazim Hamad Musa 
Published: March 2023

Tripartite Negotiating philosophy: (strategy - tactics - technique)
At the beginning , the research consists of four sections as follows: The first axis ti-tled: "what negotiation", and the second axis: "philosophy of negotiation," The third ax-is titled: "negotiation strategy".
Down to the fourth axis which included titled: "negotiating tactic", Sajama with the past and as a supplement came fifth axis titled: "negotiating technique", to be the bottom line in the form of a set of conclusions.

Negotiation consists of a base triple hierarchical strategy - tactics - technique.
The philosophy of negotiating interactive basis of rationality.
Negotiable three parties are the position and the case and the parties involved.

• Is the process of negotiating strategic recruitment capacity and capabilities to achieve the desired goal of the crisis prematurely.
PENYULUHAN STRATEGI PEMASARAN PRODUK UMKM BOKORAN DESA KUSAMBA DALAM UPAYA MENINGKATKAN PENJUALAN
Authors: Sari Desak Made Febri Purnama , Putri Ni Luh Bintang Maha , Martini Ida Ayu Oka 
Published: March 2023

Penyuluhan adalah suatu kegiatan mendidik sesuatu kepada individu ataupun kelompok, memberi pengetahuan, informasi-informasi dan berbagai kemampuan agar dapat membentuk sikap dan perilaku hidup yang seharusnya. Hakekatnya penyuluhan merupakan suatu kegiatan nonformal dalam rangka mengubah masyarakat menuju keadaan yang lebih baik seperti yang dicita-citakan. Pemasaran Produk adalah seluruh proses yang dimulai dari analisis pasar, mengantarkan produk ke pelanggan dan menerima umpan balik. UMKM adalah usaha atau bisnis yang dilakukan oleh individu, kelompok, badan usaha kecil, maupun rumah tangga. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini yaitu untuk meningkatkan penjualan Usaha Bokoran melalui pemasaran. Metode yang digunakan dalam program kerja ini yaitu berupa penyuluhan dengan cara memberi brosur yang berisi materi mengenai cara pemasaran. Hasil dari program kerja ini memberi dampak yang positif antara lain mereka menjadi tahu bagaimana cara pemasaran yang baik, dan mereka juga bisa membuat akun penjualan di marketplace khususnya facebook. Dengan program kerja ini, pemilik bisa meningkatkan penjualan melalui pemasaran dengan cara menguploud produk yang dihasilkan di media sosial seperti Instagram, facebook dan lainnnya. Selain itu, juga bisa membuat konten yang menarik agar bisa memikat pelanggan.