bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Rational Faith and Believing Reason. Orthodoxy and the Works by Ivan Ilyin
Authors: Vakulinskaya A. I. 
Published: December 2022

This article considers Ivan Ilyin’s approach to the philosophy of religion, Orthodoxy and the Church from the viewpoint of his creative biography. The addition of new materials from the notionalist’s archive, such as memoirs and letters concerning religious issues and the use of the patristic tradition in the philosophical concept of the thinker, give this review an element of novelty. The novelty of the study is also strenghtened by the author’s focus on the question of how the philosopher understood the role and significance of Orthodoxy. The main milestones of the philosopher’s biography are considered from the viewpoint of his works revealing the evolution of his thought. This article highlights the reasons for Ilyin’s separation from the representatives of the new religious consciousness. Special attention is paid to the philosopher’s connection with representatives of the Russian Orthodox Church Outside Russia as well as his participation in Christian circles and meetings. The emphasis is also laid on the connection between the social and political views of the notionalist regarding the future of Russia and Orthodoxy and its importance for the building a healthy statehood. The philosopher’s method and the role of the reason in the process of the knowledge of God are revealed on the example of the philosophy of religion. The Orthodox doctrine had asserted a significant influence on the philosopher’s thinking. Although it is widely accepted that Ivan Ilyin had not yet been a believer during the Moscow period of his creative activity, and instead approached the worldview issues exclusively from the standpoint of the pure reason, facts can be demonstrated that suggest the opposite. Inspired by German philosophy, Ivan Ilyin still refused to base his philosophical method on the Hegelian approach to a man and God, and, in his search, turned instead to the legacy of the Apostolic Fathers through reflections on Socrates. According to the notionalist, the way to renew the spiritual culture from the state of deep crisis was to construct a correct religious experience based on humility and integrity of the knowledge.
Orthodox Church and Russian Nationalism in the Second Half of the 19th Century and Early 20th Century
Authors: Ivanov A. A. 
Published: December 2022

The article is based on the pre-revolutionary journalism. It reveals the attitude of Orthodox church authors of the second half of the 19th century and early 20th century to a number of subjects related to the problems of the Russian nationalism. The traditionally high interest of the Russian society in general and Orthodox Christians in particular in the attitude of the Russian Orthodox Church to nationalism in its various manifestations accounts for the relevance of the publication. Considering the return of the modern church journalism to the same range of problems that concerned representatives of the Orthodox clergy, theologians, missionaries and teachers of theological schools in the pre-revolutionary period, it would seem that an appeal to the historical experience of their understanding is fairly significant and essential. The article examines the ways in which church authors used to understand the nationalism, their ideas about its place in the life of an Orthodox Christian, along with its challenges and threats. It is noted that although the Orthodox Church did not have a single and consistent view of the nationalism, most church authors tried to give this phenomenon a direction that would not contradict the gospel teaching and could become a constructive and creative factor for the Russian life. At the same time, it is noted that, when discussing the nationalism, church authors of the second half of the 19th century and early 20th century often gave this concept a meaning diﬀerent from that of modern scientists, politicians and journalists. Standing at the Christian viewpoint, church authors rejected the militant, “pagan”, secular kind of the nationalism that involved only the earthly prosperity of the people. They supported another kind of nationalism consisting in the right of peoples to a special spiritual path, cultural and state identity and independence.
Comparison of Pragmatic Skills in Hearing Aid Users’ Vs Normal Hearing Children
Authors: Mustafa Zarrish , Noreen Hafsa , Yaqoob Saba , Hussain Bilal , Ehsaan Fazaila , Asfara Badar Syeda , Azzam Khan Muhammad , Anwar Faridi Tallat 
Published: December 2022

The most typical birth defect is hearing impairment. Hearing impairment has a negative impact on the development of early communication skills. Objectives: To compare the pragmatic abilities of both children who are hearing aid users and normal hearing to asses pragmatics based on instrumental, regulatory, personal, interactional, need explanations, knowledge sharing and explanation. Methods: It was a comparative cross-sectional survey. Total sample of 54 children were included. 27 children were hearing aid users and 27 with the normal hearing. Purposive sampling technique was used in this study. All individuals with normal hearing and those who use hearing aid were included with the age range of 3 to 7 years. Social communication pragmatics checklist was used for collecting the data. Results: Results showed that children with normal hearing had overall better pragmatic abilities as contrast to the children who use hearing aid. Independent sample t test was using for analysis of data and p-value was less than 0.05. Conclusions: It was concluded that communication-pragmatic abilities are good in children with normal hearing as compared to children who are hearing aid users.
Mozzarella production with an addition of passion fruit (Passiflora edulis) juice
Authors: Pham Thi Hoan 
Published: December 2022

This research aimed to evaluate the effect of passion fruit juice on the mozzarella properties, determine suitable temperature and rennet concentration for casein coagulation and evaluate some quality properties of mozzarella products. The analytical results showed that the passion fruit mozzarella (PM) made with 3% (v:v) passion fruit juice (PJ), rennet concentration of 0.025% (v:v) at coagulation temperature of 37 ℃ had the cheese yield efficiency of 9.47%, total solid content of 55.86% and cheese solid yield of 45.94%. Furthermore, the protein, lipid and dry matter contents of the PM samples were 24.10%, 21.30% and 52.20%, respectively. The microbiological analysis showed that harmful pathogens including Escherichia coli, Salmonella spp, Listeria monocytogenes, Staphylococci were not detected in the samples. The microstructure images of PM samples had many sharp edges in a form of clusters. Moreover, the average acceptance score of PM samples (6.8/9.0) was higher than that of the first reference sample (5.9) which used citric acid for acidification process and Emborg mozzarella (RS2) (6.0). Thus, adding passion fruit juice to the mozzarella making-process positively affected quality properties of final product, especially the sensory properties (sense of smell). Therefore, applications of passion fruit juice in the dairy product industry are potential.
Faktor Terpenting Yang Mempengaruhi Orang Tua Dalam Memilih Sekolah Swasta Di Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Warbung Edberg Nozomi Yohanes , Roswinanto Widyarso 
Published: December 2022

Selama masa pandemi Covid-19, sekolah swasta mengalami disrupsi khususnya dalam jumlah peserta didik. Akibatnya, persaingan antar sekolah swasta semakin nyata. Selama pandemi, jumlah sekolah swasta semakin bertambah, namun jumlah peserta didik tidak stabil bahkan berkurang. Maka dari itu, penting bagi sekolah untuk mengetahui hal-hal apa saja yang dapat menjadi bahan pertimbangan orang tua memasukan anaknya di sekolah tersebut. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisa faktor terpenting yang mempengaruhi pengambilan keputusan orang tua dalam memilih sekolah swasta untuk anaknya di masa pandemi Covid-19. Adapun objek penelitian ini adalah Sekolah XYZ, salah satu sekolah swasta ternama yang berlokasi di Kabupaten Tangerang, Banten. Penelitian ini dianalisis secara kualitatif menggunakan analisis consumer decision making process (CDMP). Penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa faktor yang paling mempengaruhi pengambilan keputusan orang tua dalam memilih sekolah swasta di masa pandemik Covid-19 adalah faktor landasan keimanan (religious setting) yang dibangun di sekolah. Dengan hasil penelitian ini, sekolah diharapkan dapat mengambil kebijakan lebih tepat dalam meningkatkan kualitas pendidikan khususnya terkait landasan keimanan, pendidikan karakter, dan layanan sekolah.
KÜLTÜR BİLEŞENLERİNDEN DİL FAKTÖRÜNÜN ULUSLARARASI PAZARLAMA FAALİYETLERİNE OLAN ETKİSİ
Authors: ZENGİN Semra 
Published: December 2022

Günümüzde küreselleşmenin etkisiyle sınırlar ortadan kalkmış ve şirketler ulusal pazarın ötesinde faaliyet göstermeye başlamıştır. Yeni pazarlara uyum sağlama ihtiyacının artması, kültürler arasındaki farklılıkları anlamayı gerekli hale getirmiştir. Uluslararası pazarda rekabet avantajı elde etmeye çalışan her firma bu farklılıkları analiz etmeli ve pazarlama stratejisini bu çerçevede belirlemelidir. Bu çalışmada uluslararası pazarlamada kültür bileşenlerinden dil faktörünün reklam ve pazarlama faaliyetlerine olan etkisi incelenmiştir. Pazarlama mal ve hizmet ihtiyacı olan kişilere ulaşan ekonomik bir faaliyettir. Son zamanlarda kültürel faktörlerin pazarlama faaliyetlerinde belirleyici bir rolü olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Ülkeler arası kültür farklılıkları pazarlama sürecinde oldukça etkilidir. Kültür farlılıkları ne kadar az ise ürünlerin kabul görme durumu da o kadar çok olacaktır.
Bu çalışmada araştırma yöntemi olarak bütünleşik literatür taraması yöntemi kullanılmış olup sonuç olarak, kültürel faktörleri göz ardı eden şirketler, farklı pazarlarda geri dönüşü olmayan başarısızlıklarla karşı karşıya kalmaktadır ve kültürel faktörler, tüketici davranışlarını önemli ölçüde etkilediği için uluslararası pazarlama üzerinde çok güçlü bir etkiye sahip olduğu tespit edilmiştir.
Pengaruh Senam Lansia Terhadap Skala Insomnia di Kelurahan Sidodadi
Authors: Marwan Marwan , Darmiati Darmiati , Arfan Farmin 
Published: December 2022

Insomnia is a sleep disorder that is often experienced by the elderly. Sleep is a brain process that is needed by a person to function properly. Sleep does not mean a busy routine, sleep is important for health, emotional function, mental and safety. With increasing age there is a decrease in sleep hours, the need for sleep decreases from infancy to old age. The average healthy adult needs 7 hours of sleep at night. Sleep deprivation in the elderly has an effect on physical, cognitive abilities, and psychological disorders. Based on a preliminary study, it was found that 23 elderly people experienced insomnia. Symptoms that often arise are difficulty sleeping at night, irritability, depression, anxiety, ulcers and difficulty start sleeping. One alternative to overcome insomnia is elderly exercise, this exercise will stimulate the HPA Axis mechanism to secrete melatonin, then from the hypothalamus it will be forwarded to the pituitary for the formation of beta endorphins and encephalins which can cause a relaxed condition. This study is a pre-experimental design research with the type of research "One-Group Pretest-post test". The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of elderly exercise on the insomnia scale. Elderly who experience severe insomnia, 10 (43%) elderly who experience moderate insomnia, and 8 (35%) elderly who experience mild insomnia.
Penerapan Data Mining untuk Clustering dengan Metode K-means dalam Menentukan Stok Barang di Era Covid 19
Authors: Pandi Zulfikar  , Aden Aden , Rahman Andi Nur 
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengelompokan produk paling, sedang, sedikit peminatnya untuk menentukan jumlah stok barang. Selain itu tujuan berikutnya adalah mengetahui karakteristik setiap cluster dan mengetahui variabel apamempengaruhi terbentuknya cluster. Sedangkan untuk metode penelitia yang digunakan adalah k-means cluster. Setelah penelitian di lakukan terbentuklah cluster pada penelitian ini, dengan uraian cluster 1 yang paling diminati dengan jumlah produk hanya 1 yang menandakan stok barang pada cluster ini harus lebih banyak dari cluster laiinya, cluster 2 yang sedang peminatnya dengan jumlah produk 6 yang menandakan bahwa stok barang pada cluster ini sedang, cluster 3 kurang diminati degan jumlah produk 119 yang menandakan bahwa stok barang pada cluster ini lebih sedikit dari cluster lainnya. Karakteristik setiap cluster setelah dilakukan penelitian ini, karakteristik yang terdapat dalam cluster 1 berisi variabel jumlah barang masuk di bawah rata-rata, jumlah barang yang keluar di bawah rata-rata, dan jumlah sisa stok barang di atas rata-rata, karakteristik yang terdapat pada cluster 2 berisi variabel jumlah stok barang yang masuk, barang yang keluar dan sisa barang berada di atas rata-rata, karakteristik yang terdapat pada cluster 3 berisi variabel jumlah stok barang yang masuk, barang yang keluar dan sisa barang berada di bawah rata-rata. Sedangkan variabel yang memberikan pengaruh besar dalam terbentuknya cluster adalah variabel barang masuk(X1) dengan nilai F sebesar 143,323 dan nilai signifikan 0,000.
PROYEKSI RATA-RATA PENDAPATAN NELAYAN TRADISIONAL DESA BUNGABALI KECAMATAN PANTAR TIMUR BULAN MARET 2023 DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN MODEL EKSPONENSIAL
Authors: Puling Tang Melki Imamastri 
Published: December 2022

Pendapatan nelayan tradisional desa Bungabali kecamatan Pantar Timur berdasarkan data penelitian, akan digunakan untuk memproyeksi pendapatan nelayan tradisional dengan menggunakan model eksponensial. Ketika peneliti melakukan analisa data, peneliti akan membandingkan data beberapa tahun yang sudah ada dengan data hasil proyeksi. Metode atau prosedur Penelitian :(1) mengumpulkan data pendapatan nelayan tradisional; (2) mengolah data menggunakan model eksponensial; (3) membahas analisa hasil penelitian; (4) menarik kesimpulan terhadap hasil analisa data . Dari hasil perbandingan, ternyata data hasil proyeksinya mendekati dengan data yang sebenarnya. Oleh karena data itu, proyeksi mendekati data sebenarnya, maka model eksponensial dapat digunakan untuk memproyeksi pendapatan nelayan tradisional pada bulan tahun 2022 sampai bulan maret 2023. Peneliti memproyeksi pendapatan nelayan tradisional desa Bungabali kecamatan Pantar Timur setiap bulan, mulai dari bulan januari tahun 2022 sampai bulan maret 2023. Setelah itu, peneliti akan secara jelas mendapatkan hasil proyeksi pendapatan nelayan desa Bungabali kecamatan Pantar Timur tepatnya pada bulan maret tahun 2023. Proyeksi jumlah rata-rata pendapatan (belum dikurangi dengan biaya operasional) atau pendapatan kotor pada nelayan tradisonal desa Bungabalik ecamatan Pantar Timur kabupaten Alor pada bulan maret 2023 sebanyak 1473.302 ribu rupiah atau Rp. 1.473.302 atau kurang lebih Rp. 1.473.000. Analisa pendapatan ini belum dihitung biaya pengeluaran atau biaya operasional. Para nelayan sangat ketergantungan dengan hasil penangkapan ikan. Kondisi ekonomi rumah tangga masih memprihatinkan, dimana akan berdampak pada banyak kondisi termasuk salah satunya tingkat pendidikkan anak-anak para nelayan. Hasil wawancara peneliti dengan para nelayan menyatakan bahwa rata-rata para nelayan sulit mengurus anak-anaknya ke jenjang pendidikkan dikarenakan pendapatan yang tidak stabil.
Kata Kunci: rata-rata pendapatan, model eksponensial.
KLASTERISASI KABUPATEN/KOTA BERDASARKAN INDIKATOR INDEKS PEMBANGUNAN MANUSIA DENGAN METODE AVERAGE LINKAGE (Studi Kasus: Provinsi Banten)
Authors: Amelia Sinta 
Published: December 2022

Negara Indonesia disebut sebagai negara berkependudukan terbesar keempat di dunia dengan populasi sebanyak 270.203.917 penduduk. Dampak banyaknya pulau serta penduduk di Negara Indonesia tentunya pembangunan manusia perlu dikelola dengan baik agar kualitas hidup masyarakat dapat terpenuhi pada tiap daerah. Provinsi Banten mengalami peningkatan Indeks Pembangunan Manusia (IPM) yang cenderung melambat dari tahun 2019 ke tahun 2020 yang meningkat 0.01 persen saja, artinya Indeks Pembangunan Manusia (IPM) di Provinsi Banten belum berjalan secara optimal dan tiap indikatornya masih belum merata antara kabupaten dengan kota. Oleh karena itu diperlukannya solusi dari permasalahan tersebut agar masyarakat di setiap kabupaten/kota Provinsi Banten dapat menikmati hasil pembangunan yang dilaksanakan oleh pemerintah secara merata, yaitu dengan klasterisasi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode Average Linkage dari analisis klaster hirarki. Analisis klaster hirarki merupakan analisis multivariat untuk klasterisasi beberapa objek menjadi beberapa klaster. Hasil penelitian ini dibentuk menjadi empat klaster yaitu wilayah klaster 4 menempati urutan pertama se-Provinsi Banten dengan tingkat kemiripan dan nilai rata-rata indikator IPM-nya tinggi. Wilayah klaster 2 menempati urutan kedua se-Provinsi Banten dengan tingkat kemiripan dan nilai rata-rata indikator IPM-nya sedang. Wilayah klaster 3 menempati urutan ketiga se-Provinsi Banten dengan tingkat kemiripan dan nilai rata-rata indikator IPM-nya rendah. Wilayah klaster 1 menempati urutan keempat se-Provinsi Banten dengan tingkat kemiripan dan nilai rata-rata indikator IPM-nya paling rendah.
Metode Analisis Wacana Dalam Media Sosial
Authors: Harahap Anjelin Rahmi Junaidi , Al-Anshori Muhammad Fathurrahman , Kartini Kartini 
Published: December 2022

Discourse analysis is a field of study that examines the meanings conveyed by a person's words, sentences, or other utterances, whether they are spoken out or written down. According to Fairclough, discourse has three outcomes. Discourse, in the first place, aids in the formation of social identity and subject position. Both discourses contribute to the formation of interpersonal relationships. Thirdly, discourse has a role in the formation of knowledge and belief structures. Particularly in the Industrial Revolution 4.0 Era, when the internet has evolved into one of the most fundamental human necessities, social media development is accelerating. Social engagement takes place not only in person, but also frequently online or virtually. The public is quite fond of a number of social media sites, including Facebook, Twitter, Instagram, Pinterest, Tiktok, and others.
Keywords: Analysis, Discourse, Social Media
Optimalisasi Promosi Taman Baca Pujakesuma Melalui Media Sosial Facebook
Authors: Sabriyanti Aina , Parent Putri Asa 
Published: December 2022

One of the important things that can be done as a form of library development is by promoting library promotion which is useful for attracting the interest of users and the library is also useful for capturing user interest in terms of improving the quality of service with developments. Currently, promoting libraries through social media is commonplace. promotion with social media is the right step, considering that almost everyone without age differences uses social media to obtain information. Promotion in this case is by using social media in the form of Facebook chosen by the Puja Kesuma Reading Center as a form of disseminating information about services, collections, and other important information about Pujakesuma Reading Gardens which is useful in terms of bringing libraries and users closer together virtually This research is unique in knowing library promotion strategy through Facebook in an effort to build the image of the library at the Medan City Regional Library and Ann. The method used in this research is a descriptive qualitative research method with a library approach. The aim of this research is to determine the extent to which the use of social media and service quality at the Pujakesuma Reading Gardens in Medan City. This research uses descriptive qualitative methods. The type of data used in this research is Primary and Secondary data.
Keywords: Library Promotion, Social Media, Reading Gardens
Peran Media Sosial Dalam Membangun Dakwah Islam yang Efektif
Authors: Saragih Ahmad Faza Fauzan , Sagala Rony Fernando , Effendi Erwan 
Published: December 2022

Along with the times and technology, the way of preaching has also changed. Compared to preaching through speech, currently preaching through writing is more urgent and effective to do, namely preaching using social media such as the internet and writings on social media that contain da'wah messages. The advantages of preaching with this model do not make the preaching material disappear even though the preacher, or the writer has died, as the expression of His Majesty Rasulullah SAW, "Indeed the ink of the scholars is better than the blood of the martyrs." However, the purpose of da'wah with this model will be realized if it is supported by effective media. This means that in the da'wah process the preachers do not only present material verbally, but also must deliver their da'wah material via social media so that the material can be read anywhere and anytime, as is the case with the role of social media today. If we look at da'wah at this time, it is necessary to have a critical and in-depth evaluation, because the styles, models, methods and media used also influence the implementation, direction, dynamics and implementation of da'wah. Given the importance of social media as a means of preaching, it is necessary to have specific strategies, methods and approaches for preachers in preaching regarding the use of social media as a means of conveying messages of Islamic da'wah. This journal will contribute thoughts to become an inspiration for preachers to use social media as a means of conveying da'wah messages.
Keywords: Social Media, Da'wah, Effective
Strategi Manajemen Pemasaran Dalam Era Digital Pada Masa Sekarang
Authors: Abidin Zaenal , Sofyan Ahmad 
Published: December 2022

People frequently utilize the internet in different kinds of settings, such as for work, school, and shopping (also known as online). Investors and other people are not deterred from moving forward by the present. We can utilize or grow organizations that have declined due to an epidemic thanks to the internet. Recent technological developments have indicated a global transformation. Advertising control in the modern digital age does not mean changing physical stores or turning regular stores into online stores. In a higher first-class, crook control flow marketing facilitates. In this day of technology and data, it is crucial to understand how far we have come in achieving the targets set for us. Today, knowledge is a capital in the advancement of technological know-how and a tool for building a nation in the era of globalization in the field of advertising management. Digital media is a tool for developing their operations, particularly in the sphere of advertising, but there is now still a lack of public awareness or marketers in marketing management.
Keywords : Marketing, Management, Digital, Field