bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The relationship between student engagement and their perception of success in online learning
Authors: Krismiyati Krismiyati , Yulia Hanita 
Published: June 2023

Online learning during the COVID 19 or post pandemic presents challenges not only for the teachers but also the students. Exploring students’ engagement during their online learning is one way of understanding what might contribute to their success although teaching and learning has to be delivered online. This study tries to investigate the correlation between students’ engagement and their perception of their success during their online learning. This study applies quantitative approach in order to answer the hypothesis of this study whether students’ engagement is positively correlated to their perception of success in online learning situation. This study uses questionnaire distributed to 473 students in two vocational schools in Central Java. The statistical descriptive analysis of both variables being measured in this study shows that students are in the medium category of engagement, with one sub variable indicates a high engagement which is their engagement to the material. Apart from the engagement performed by the students, this study has successfully proved that there is positive relationship between students’ engagement and their perception of success. To conclude, this study provides some recommendations to further examine students’ engagement in vocational education.
Prevalence and Trends of Sexual Behaviors Among Young Adolescents Aged 12 Years to 15 Years in Low and Middle-Income Countries: Population-Based Study
Authors: Jing Zhengyue , Li Jie , Wang Yi , Zhou Chengchao 
Published: June 2023

Background
Risky sexual behaviors remain significant public health challenges among adolescents. Nearly 90% of adolescents live in low and middle-income countries (LMICs), but few studies have used standardized methodology to monitor the prevalence and trends of sexual behaviors among adolescents in LMICs.

Objective
This study aimed to assess the prevalence of sexual behaviors (ever had sexual intercourse, multiple sexual partners, and condom use) among adolescents aged 12 years to 15 years as well as the trends in prevalence between 2003 and 2017.

Methods
For this population-based study, we used recent data from the Global School-based Student Health Survey conducted in 69 LMICs from 2003 to 2017 to assess the recent prevalence of sexual behaviors by using complex analysis and a random effects meta-analyses method. Using the chi-square trend test, we also assessed the trends in the prevalence of sexual behaviors in 17 countries that had conducted ≥1 round of surveys from 2003 to 2017.

Results
We included 145,277 adolescents aged 12 years to 15 years (64,719/145,277, 44.5% boys) from the 69 LMICs that had conducted ≥1 survey and 80,646 adolescents aged 12 years to 15 years (34,725/80,646, 43.1% boys) from the 17 LMICs that had conducted ≥1 round of surveys. The recent global prevalence of ever had sexual intercourse was 6.9% (95% CI 6.2%-7.6%) and was higher among boys (10.0%, 95% CI 9.1%-11.1%) than girls (4.2%, 95% CI 3.7%-4.7%) and among those aged 14 years to 15 years (8.5%, 95% CI 7.7%-9.3%) than those aged 12 years to 13 years (4%, 95% CI 3.4%-4.7%). Among adolescents who had ever had sex, the recent global prevalence of having multiple sexual partners was 52% (95% CI 50.4%-53.6%) and was higher among boys (58%, 95% CI 56.1%-59.9%) than girls (41.4%, 95% CI 38.9%-43.9%) and among those aged 14 years to 15 years (53.5%, 95% CI 51.6%-55.4%) than those aged 12 years to 13 years (49.7%, 95% CI 45.9%-53.5%). Among adolescents who had ever had sex, the recent global prevalence of condom use was 58.1% (95% CI 56.2%-59.9%) and was higher among girls (59.2%, 95% CI 56.4%-61.9%) than boys (57.7%, 95% CI 55.7%-59.7%) and among those aged 14 years to 15 years (59.9%, 95% CI 58.0%-61.8%) than those aged 12 years to 13 years (51.6%, 95% CI 47.5%-55.7%). Between the earliest and latest surveys, the overall prevalence of ever had sexual intercourse (3.1% decrease) and condom use (2.0% decrease) showed downward trends. The overall prevalence of having multiple sexual partners increased by 2.6%.

Conclusions
We provide evidence and important implication for policymakers to develop targeted policy support systems to prevent and reduce risky sexual behaviors among young adolescents in LMICs with a high prevalence of risky sexual behaviors.
Development of a Family-Centered Communication Tool for Kidney Health in Premature Infants: Qualitative Focus Group Study Using Human-Centered Design Methodology
Authors: Starr Michelle C , Wallace Samantha , Moore Courtney , Cockrum Brandon , Hawryluk Bridget , Carroll Aaron , Bennett William 
Published: June 2023

Background
Premature infants are at increased risk of kidney-related complications, including acute kidney injury (AKI) and chronic kidney disease (CKD). The risk of CKD in prematurely born infants is underrecognized by health care teams and caregivers. Understanding how to communicate the risk of CKD to caregivers is essential for longitudinal clinical follow-up and adherence.

Objective
This study aimed to determine family caregiver attitudes toward kidney health and risk communication during a neonatal intensive care admission. We also sought to understand caregiver preferences for the communication of information surrounding the risk of CKD in premature infants.

Methods
We augmented standard qualitative group sessions with human-centered design methods to assess parent preferences and clinician perspectives. Caregivers recruited had a prematurely born child who spent time in the neonatal intensive care unit at Riley Hospital for Children in Indianapolis, Indiana, and experienced AKI or another kidney complication, which put them at risk for future CKD. We used a variety of specific design methods in these sessions, including card sorting, projective methods, experience mapping, and constructive methods.

Results
A total of 7 clinicians and 8 caregivers participated in 3 group sessions. Caregivers and clinicians readily acknowledged barriers to and drivers of long-term kidney monitoring as well as opportunities for communication of the risk of long-term kidney disease. Caregivers’ primary concerns were for both the type and depth of information conveyed as well as the time at which it was communicated. Participants emphasized the importance of collaboration between the hospital care team and the primary care provider. Participant input was synthesized into several prototype concepts and, ultimately, into a rough prototype of a website and an informational flyer.

Conclusions
Caregivers of premature infants are open to communication about kidney health during their neonatal admission. The next phase of this work will translate caregivers’ preferences into family-centered communication tools and test their efficacy in the neonatal intensive care unit.
Compromiso laboral y condiciones individuales en teletrabajo durante la pandemia por Covid-19 en México
Authors: Vanegas Rico María Cristina , Bustos Aguayo José Marcos , Barrientos Durán Cristina , Pérez Durán Javier 
Published: June 2023

Objetivo: medir el compromiso laboral en una muestra de trabajadores mexicanos laborando en teletrabajo debido al confinamiento por el virus SARS-COV-2, para observar si el capital psicológico, así como recursos para trabajar desde casa, pueden tener una influencia en el grado de compromiso que presentan.
Diseño metodológico: se utilizó un diseño no experimental transversal, al aplicar un conjunto de escalas a una muestra -no probabilística- de 404 trabajadores (57.2% mujeres, 42.8% hombres; con edad promedio de 35.82 años). Se evaluó el compromiso laboral con la versión breve de la UWES, traducida y adaptada por Villa et al. (2019); el capital psicológico con la escala PCQ-12, traducida y adaptada por Santana-Cárdenas et al. (2018), y se creó una lista de recursos para trabajar desde casa.
Resultados: se propuso un modelo de ecuaciones estructurales que presentó un efecto de mediación del capital psicológico entre los recursos y el compromiso laboral, además, se observó que el grado de compromiso que mostraron los trabajadores no pareció diferente a lo que se reportaba en estudios prepandemia.
Limitaciones de la investigación: el modelo de medición no concordó con la estructura original de las escalas, por ello se sugieren más estudios sobre la pertinencia de su uso.
Hallazgos: los resultados resaltan la importancia de la adecuada adaptación para trabajar desde casa que impulsa el capital psicológico de los trabajadores y ayuda en el mantenimiento de su compromiso laboral.
Analisis Tingkat Kecemasan Matematis Siswa Madrasah Aliyah
Authors: Zahra Naila , Haerudin Haerudin 
Published: June 2023

Kecemasan matematis dianggap sebagai salah satu kendala serius dalam dunia pendidikan karena dapat memberikan dampak negatif bagi siswa. Tingkat kecemasan yang sangat tinggi dapat menyebabkan siswa kehilangan kendali diri dan kesulitan berkonsentrasi ketika proses pembelajaran. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan tingkat kecemasan matematis siswa di salah satu Madrasah Aliyah di Kabupaten Karawang menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Data dikumpulkan melalui angket tertutup yang terdiri dari 32 pernyataan dan 4 indikator yaitu kognitif, afektif, psikomotor dan somatik. Data kemudian dikategorikan menjadi lima kategori yaitu kategori sangat tinggi, tinggi, sedang, rendah dan sangat rendah. Satu siswa yang mewakili setiap kategori dipilih untuk dianalisis secara deskriptif berdasarkan hasil jawaban angket. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa 12% siswa termasuk dalam kategori sangat tinggi, 18% siswa termasuk dalam kategori tinggi, 47% termasuk dalam kategori sedang, 23% siswa termasuk dalam kategori rendah, dan tidak ada siswa yang termasuk dalam kategori sangat rendah. Oleh karena itu, dapat disimpulkan bahwa tingkat kecemasan matematis di Madrasah Aliyah tersebut termasuk dalam kategori sedang.
Build neural network models to identify and correct news headlines exaggerating obesity-related scientific findings
Authors: An Ruopeng , Batcheller Quinlan , Wang Junjie , Yang Yuyi 
Published: June 2023

AbstractPurposeMedia exaggerations of health research may confuse readers’ understanding, erode public trust in science and medicine, and cause disease mismanagement. This study built artificial intelligence (AI) models to automatically identify and correct news headlines exaggerating obesity-related research findings.Design/methodology/approachWe searched popular digital media outlets to collect 523 headlines exaggerating obesity-related research findings. The reasons for exaggerations include: inferring causality from observational studies, inferring human outcomes from animal research, inferring distant/end outcomes (e.g., obesity) from immediate/intermediate outcomes (e.g., calorie intake), and generalizing findings to the population from a subgroup or convenience sample. Each headline was paired with the title and abstract of the peer-reviewed journal publication covered by the news article. We drafted an exaggeration-free counterpart for each original headline and fined-tuned a BERT model to differentiate between them. We further fine-tuned three generative language models—BART, PEGASUS, and T5 to autogenerate exaggeration-free headlines based on a journal publication’s title and abstract. Model performance was evaluated using the ROUGE metrics by comparing model-generated headlines with journal publication titles.FindingsThe fine-tuned BERT model achieved 92.5% accuracy in differentiating between exaggeration-free and original headlines. Baseline ROUGE scores averaged 0.311 for ROUGE-1, 0.113 for ROUGE-2, 0.253 for ROUGE-L, and 0.253 ROUGE-Lsum. PEGASUS, T5, and BART all outperformed the baseline. The best-performing BART model attained 0.447 for ROUGE-1, 0.221 for ROUGE-2, 0.402 for ROUGE-L, and 0.402 for ROUGE-Lsum.Originality/valueThis study demonstrated the feasibility of leveraging AI to automatically identify and correct news headlines exaggerating obesity-related research findings.
Brilliant Cresyl Blue Staining Enhances the Morphological Quality Evaluation of Porcine Oocytes-a Preliminary Study
Authors: Dovenska Monika , Atanasov Branko , Benc Michal , Nikolovski Martin , Pendovski Lazo , Laurincik Jozef , Dovenski Toni , Adamov Nikola , Popovska-Percinic Florina 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
Brilliant cresyl blue (BCB) staining is a method used for selection of developmentally competent porcine oocytes, in addition to the standard morphological classification. The aim of the current study was to assess the relationship between BCB staining in porcine oocytes with high and low morphological characteristics and its maturation rate. In the first part of the study, cumulus-oocytes complexes (COCs) (n=434) were aspirated from 60 ovaries. According to the morphological classification and BCB staining, they were divided in 4 groups: COC+/BCB+, COC−/BCB+, COC+/BCB−, and COC−/BCB−. In the second experiment, COCs (n=445) were categorized into 3 groups: control, BCB+, and BCB−. Significant differences in the maturation rate were observed between COC+/BCB+ and COC−/BCB− (66% vs. 23%), and between COC+/BCB+ and COC−/BCB+ (66% vs. 38%) (p<0.0001). Significant differences were also registered between COC−/BCB+ and COC−/BCB-(38% vs. 23%) and between COC+/BCB− and COC−/BCB− (53% vs. 23%) (p<0.01). Results from the second experiment showed that only BCB− oocytes had a significantly lower maturation rate (28%) compared to the control (63%) and BCB+ oocytes (59%) (p<0.001). These findings showed that COCs with high morphological characteristics had higher developmental ability compared to COCs with low morphology. The BCB-staining in high-quality oocytes did not have a significant impact on their maturation ability compared to a control group, but it might be useful for selecting developmentally competent oocytes with low morphology characteristics.
REPRESENTATION OF LOVE IN THE GODFATHER
Authors: Panggabean Meicky Shoreamanis 
Published: June 2023

Research done in Italian prisons showed that the convicted mafia members exhibited significant antisocial traits but their capacity for emotional connection is higher than other imprisoned offenders in Italy. In another research, Schimmenti (2014) concluded that mafioso is more sensitive, family orientated, and less selfish than other murderers. In popular culture particularly in movies, mafioso is portrayed as callous and remorseless. Knowing that they can have emotional relationships, this study analyzes the types of love that are revealed in 'The Godfather', a mob movie that was nominated for 28 Oscars and won 9. The Ancient Greek has four different words for love: Agape, Eros, Philia, and Storge. This concept of love is popularized by CS Lewis and will be used as the basis of analysis. This research focused on the main character, Michael Corleone, and examined which type of love he expressed and to whom it poured out: His own family or his mafia family. The movie portrayed that Michael was only capable of loving his father and his daughter. He could express Storge yet was unable to have affection towards his wife (Eros) thus automatically did not have the capacity to love unconditionally (Agape). He also had a hard time to have close relationship with anyone and did not love his brothers or sister, either (Philia).
Perankingan Dosen Berbasis Aktifitas Forum Moodle Menggunakan Metode Fuzzy Tsukamoto
Authors: Putra I Gede Yogi Prawira , Sukadarmika Gede , Sastra Nyoman Putra 
Published: June 2023

The online learning process currently utilizes a Learning Management System, one of which is Moodle. Moodle provides a forum menu where the forum is a digital forum for asking questions and answering and sharing between lecturers and students. Lecturer and student activity can be seen from the forum menu. For this reason, research was conducted on the ranking of lecturer activities in the moodle forum. The ranking determination uses the Fuzzy Tsukamoto decision making system. Fuzzy Tsukamoto has step efficiency in determining rules and processing data that has a taboo range and produces crips output. The processing steps carried out are determining the variables, giving weights, creating a fuzzy set of each variable, then the fuzzification process and creating a rule base and finally, defuzzification, namely the calculation of negligence and output. Based on the rule and the predicate alpha value, the appropriate value is obtained to rank the quality of lecturers based on their activities in the moodle forum.
Keywords — database, forum, fuzzy, moodle, tsukamoto
Utilization of the 915 MHz LoRa Communication Module as a Navigational Tool in Rural Areas
Authors: Hadikusuma Ridwan Satrio , Azhar Nur Wahid 
Published: June 2023

The high interest of mountain climbers in Indonesia also increases the risk of accidents that can occur in climbing. To reduce this risk, we need a tool system that can assist local officers in monitoring the location and condition of climbers. However, due to the many signal limitations and internet connections in mountainous terrain or rural areas, there is a need for other alternative media that can be used to monitor climbers' location and conditions. The LoRa (Long Range) communication module can solve the mountain's limited signal and internet connection. Navigation uses the LoRa SX1276 module based on Radio Frequency (RF) as the transmission medium in the 915 MHz frequency range. The data transmission uses the repeater principle as a bridging medium between devices which can then be displayed via the Android application via Cloud Firestore or Bluetooth media. From the results of the tests that have been carried out, it can be concluded that the system works well in transmitting data via Radio Frequency (RF) with an average RSS reduction of -5.1 dBm every 45 m at a radius of 450 m, Cloud Firestore with an average delay of 0.3855 seconds and Bluetooth with reduced RSSI of -5.5 dBm every 5 m with a maximum radius of 50m.
Keyword—Radio Frequency(RF), Wireless, Aplication Android, Cloud Firestore, LoRa.
Decrease in aorto-mesenteric angle and distance diagnosis and treatment: case report
Authors: Karkhani Hiwa Mohammed Hassan , Galimov Oleg Vladimorovich , Vladislav Khanov Olegovich , Sharma Bhawna 
Published: June 2023

Background:
Wilkie syndrome (WS) is a pathological manifestation caused by an abnormal disorder of the superior mesenteric artery (SMA). It is a branch of the abdominal part of the aorta. As a result, the distal part of the duodenum is compressed between the abdominal aorta, spine, and SMA, which creates a hindrance for the passage of chyme in the duodenum, creating a mechanical obstruction, and thus, gives rise to the WS. It is commonly due to the loss of fatty tissue.

Case Presentation:
We hereby discuss the case report of a 28-year-old patient diagnosed with the same at the initial stage of WS. The patient had been suffering from the symptoms of WS since 2018 but wasn’t able to identify the disease when he came to our department. Based on the results of abdominal sonography, Computed tomography (CT)-scan with contrast, and angiography, we confirmed the diagnosis of WS. The patient was treated with the duodenojejunostomy (laparoscopic Strong’s operation), and after the surgery, the patient was treated symptomatically.

Conclusion:
WS is a rare and fatal manifestation that if delayed can cause severe life-threatening complications and even death, but diagnosis in the initial stages, especially with contrast CT/magnetic resonance imaging angiography, and timely management can save the life and prevent fatal complications. WS can be a fatal manifestation if not diagnosed on time, but early and accurate diagnosis can unleash the diseased state of WS, and treatment on time can avoid severe and deadly complications.
DAMPAK BEKERJA DARI RUMAH (WORK FROM HOME) DI INSTANSI PEMERINTAHAN
Authors: Sufri Nuryamin  , Widuri Wulandari  
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana dampak bekerja dari rumah (Work From Home) yang dilakukan oleh instansi pemerintahan khususnya pada lembaga Kementerian Desa, Pembangunan Daerah Tertinggal dan Transmigrasi (Kemendes PDTT). Penerapan bekerja dari rumah merupakan sesuatu yang baru terjadi di lingkungan pemerintahan. Pada awal pandemic Covid-19, baik instansi pemerintahan maupun swasta diharuskan untuk Work From Home (WFH). Jam kerja dan tanggung jawab para Aparatur Sipil Negara (ASN) berubah karena adanya penerapan WFH. Kementerian Desa, Pembangunan Daerah Tertinggal dan Transmigrasi (Kemendes PDTT), merupakan instansi pemerintahan yang memiliki tanggung jawab salah satunya adalah melakukan pengawasan ke desa-desa dan daerah tertinggal di seluruh Indonesia, bersosialisasi dengan masyarakat desa. Namun dengan adanya WFH, mempengaruhi jam kerja dan tanggung jawab ASN Kemendes PDTT. Jenis penelitian ini yaitu deskriptif kualitatif dengan menggunakan aplikasi Nvivo dalam pengelolaan data wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil dari penelitian ini yaitu dampak bekerja dari rumah (Work From Home) di instansi pemerintahan, khususnya Kemendes PDTT dilihat dari tiga dimensi. Dimensi pertama yaitu dari dimensi ekonomi yaitu adanya pengurangan belanja pegawai karena tidak adanya pengeluaran untuk biaya perjalanan dinas dan juga biaya pengadaaan barang untuk rapat seperti pulpen, buku dan lainnya. Dari dimensi teknologi, para ASN lebih banyak menggunakan teknologi saat bekerja dengan demikian adanya penambahan pengetahuan terkait teknologi, dan yang terakhir sosial, karena keterbatasan gerak, kurangnya kunjungan ke desa-desa dan daerah hal ini mengakibatkan kurangnya interaksi dengan masyarakat secara langsung
TINJAUAN YURIDIS TENTANG PERSAMAAN DAN PERBEDAAN SISTEM PEMERINTAHAN DAERAH OTONOM DENGAN SISTEM PEMERINTAHAN NEGARA BAGIAN
Authors: Cecep Cahya Supena  , Diwan Pramulya  
Published: June 2023

Susunan negara di seluruh dunia secara umum dapat dibagi ke dalam 2 jenis, yaitu Negara Unitaris (Kesatuan) dan Negara Federasi (Serikat). Negara Unitaris terdiri dari 2 (dua) sistem, yaitu Negara Unitaris yang menerapkan sistem Sentralisasi dan Negara Unitaris yang menerapkan sistem Desentralisasi. Di Negara Unitaris yang menerapkan sistem sentralisasi, pemerintah pusat adalah sebagai penyelenggara seluruh kegiatan pemerintahan dalam negara, sedangkan keberadaan pemerintah daerah hanya sebagai pelaksana kebijakan-kebijakan yang dibuat oleh pemerintah pusat. Sedangkan untuk di Negara Unitaris yang menerapkan sistem desentralisasi, kepada setiap daerah diberi hak otonomi, yaitu hak / wewenang bagi pemerintah daerah untuk bisa mengatur dan mengurus daerahnya sendiri menurut prakarsa/inisiatif sendiri. Sekalipun demikian pemerintah daerah tetap harus tunduk dan patuh pada kebijakan-kebijakan yang dikeluarkan oleh pemerintah pusat. Selanjutnya yang dimaksud dengan Negara Federasi (Serikat) ialah negara yang merupakan gabungan dari negara-negara bagian. Negara-negara bagian ini memiliki wewenang mengatur dan mengurus kepentingan negaranya masing-masing, seperti halnya wewenang yang diberikan kepada daerah otonom. Secara sepintas terlihat bahwa antara daerah otonom yang ada pada negara unitaris yang menerapkan sistem desentralisasi dengan negara bagian yang ada pada negara serikat, memiliki beberapa persamaan dalam penyelenggaraan sistem pemerintahan disamping adanya beberapa perbedaan.