bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Modern design methods of educational materials for the pre-master training of foreign citizens in Russian universities
Authors: Кашкан Г.В. , Шахова Н.Б. , Шерина Е.А. 
Published: June 2023

В статье представлена методика разработки учебно-методических материалов (УММ) для иностранных предмагистрантов в соответствии с приоритетными направлениями подготовки в магистратуре в Томском политехническом университете. Предложенная концепция разработки УММ основана на сходствах и различиях между иностранными предбакалаврами и предмагистрантами, на результатах анкетирования магистрантов, на опыте апробации УММ в процессе обучения предмагистрантов дисциплине «Спецглавы химии». В статье раскрывается алгоритм поэтапного перехода от адаптированных текстов к аутентичным научным статьям в изучении русского языка в профессиональной сфере.
The article presents a methodology for the designing of the educational materials for international pre-master students in accordance with the priority areas of master's degree training at the Tomsk Polytechnic University. The concept of the educational materials’ designing based on similarities and differences among international pre-bachelor and pre-master students, as well as in the motivation and ability to learn, results of a survey of the master students, the teaching experience in the discipline «Special Chapters of Chemistry». Authors reveal the way of a step-by-step transition from adapted texts to authentic scientific articles to study the engineering Russian language.
WAYS OF VERBAL REPRESENTATION OF THE IMAGE OF CHINA IN ONLINE TEXTS ON ECONOMICS
Authors: Китанина Э.А. , Цзоу Тяньци 
Published: June 2023

Статья посвящена выявлению способов вербальной репрезентации образа Китая в сетевых текстах экономической тематики, размещаемых в российском сетевом дискурсе. Исследуются сначала общие характеристики русского языкового менталитета, а также традиционное восприятие россиянами Китая. Затем на основе собранных материалов описываются способы вербальной репрезентации образа современного Китая как экономически развитой державы. Образ Китая анализируется на материале публикаций в российском сетевом дискурсе, среди которых – статьи на экономическую тему, а также тексты и комментарии, посвященные вопросам развития экономики России и Китая. Авторы рассматривают различные лексико-семантические характеристики сетевых текстов.
The article is devoted to identifying the ways of verbal representation of the image of China in the network texts of economic topics, placed in the Russian online discourse. We first investigate the general characteristics of the Russian linguistic mentality, as well as the traditional perception of China by the Russians. Then, based on the collected materials, we describe the ways of verbal representation of the image of modern China as an economically developed power. The image of China is analyzed on the material of publications in Russian online discourse, among which are advanced articles on economic topics, as well as texts and commentaries devoted to the issues of economic development of Russia and China. The authors consider various lexical and semantic characteristics of network texts.
Risk-oriented model for justification of resources of voluntary fire protection units in remote rural settlements
Authors: Матюшин А.В. , Перегудова Н.В. , Матюшин Ю.А. , Кондашов А.А. 
Published: June 2023

Предложена математическая модель для обоснования необходимости создания и технической оснащенности подразделений добровольной пожарной охраны в отдаленных населенных пунктах сельской местности. Субъекты Российской Федерации проранжированы в зависимости от значения риска причинения вреда (ущерба) в результате пожара. Предложены параметры ресурсной потребности подразделений добровольной пожарной охраны в отдаленных сельских поселениях.
In the existing literature there are no mathematical models for determining the risk of causing harm (damage) as a result of fires in buildings to justify the resources of operational units of voluntary fire service in remote rural settlements (settlements in which the arrival time of the first fire protection unit for a fire exceeds 20 minutes). The authors have developed and tested a mathematical model to determine the risk of causing harm (damage) as a result of fires in buildings, both on the territory of the subjects of the Russian Federation and on the territory of remote rural settlements. To calculate the risk, the dependences of the number of fatalities and injured people in a fire, as well as material damage from fires, depending on the time of arrival of the first fire department to extinguish the fire were obtained. The rating of the subjects of the Russian Federation is calculated depending on the calculated value of the risk of causing harm as a result of fires in buildings on the territory of the corresponding subject of the Russian Federation. A method is proposed for determining the type, number and resource equipment of operational units of voluntary fire service (voluntary fire brigade or voluntary fire group) in remote rural settlements, depending on the population in the settlement and the level of fire danger of the rural settlement. An example of substantiation of the type, number and technical equipment of operational units of voluntary fire service in remote rural settlements of one of the subjects of the Russian Federation is given. At the same time, rural settlements are distributed by fire hazard levels depending on the ratio of the risks of causing harm (damage) as a result of fires in buildings on the territory of a rural settlement and the corresponding subject of the Russian Federation. It is established that the justification of the type, number and technical equipment of operational units of voluntary fire service in remote rural settlements significantly depends on the objectivity of statistical information about fires and the number of buildings on the territory of each subject
Parameterized Asymmetric Neutral Hydrogen Disk Integrated Spectrum Characterization (PANDISC). I. Introduction to a Physically Motivated H i Model
Authors: Peng Bo , Haynes Martha P. , Ball Catie J. , Jones Michael G. 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
Modeling the integrated H i spectra of galaxies has been a difficult task, due to their diverse shapes, but more dynamical information is waiting to be explored in H i line profiles. Based on simple assumptions, we construct a physically motivated model for the integrated H i spectra: Parameterized Asymmetric Neutral hydrogen Disk Integrated Spectrum Characterization (PANDISC). The model shows great flexibility in reproducing the diverse H i profiles. We use Monte Carlo Markov Chain for fitting the model to global H i profiles and produce statistically robust quantitative results. Comparing with several samples of H i data available in the literature, we find the model-fitted widths agree with cataloged velocity widths (e.g., W50) down to S/N ≲ 6. While dynamical information can only be extracted reliably from spectra with S/N > 8. The model is also shown to be useful for applications like the baryonic Tully–Fisher relation (BTFR) and profile-based sample control. By comparing the model parameter v

r
to v
flat, we uncover how the H i width is affected by the structure of the rotation curve, following a trend consistent with the difference in the BTFR slope. We also select a sample of spectra with broad wing-like features suggestive of a population of galaxies with unusual gas dynamics. The PANDISC model bears both promise and limitations for potential use beyond H i lines. Further application on the whole ALFALFA sample will enable us to perform large-scale ensemble studies of the H i properties and dynamics in nearby galaxies.
Maltraitances en contexte de proche aidance en Corée du Sud : la parole aux proches aidantes
Authors: Oh Yoonji 
Published: June 2023

Cet article a pour objectif d’appréhender, en Corée du Sud, le rapport entre le fardeau de la prise en soin d’un proche âgé dépendant et la maltraitance, et de réfléchir sur les situations défavorables des aidantes principales prenant soin de leurs proches âgés dépendants. À partir d’une analyse secondaire d’entretiens qualitatifs avec les aidantes principales (belles-filles et filles), en s’appuyant sur le cadre conceptuel de relation entre le fardeau et la maltraitance, l’article montre d’abord que des injonctions culturelles – confucianisme et familialisme – pèsent sur les belles-filles et les filles, qui sont désignées ou qui s’autodésignent comme aidantes principales. En ce qui concerne les difficultés rencontrées par les aidantes principales au cours de la prise en soin, trois registres – le registre d’aides pratiques, le registre individuel et le registre relationnel sont examinés. Trois situations de maltraitances illustrent les conséquences du cumul des fardeaux. L’étude montre également que les aidantes principales sont « maltraitées » en raison de leur situation de minoration.
Maltraitance envers les personnes LGB dans les habitations collectives pour aînés
Authors: Bédard Marie-Ève , Beaulieu Marie , Lemelin Carmen , Chiasson Myriam , Castonguay Julie , Lacasse Rosalie 
Published: June 2023

Ce libre propos pose une réflexion sur les attitudes, paroles et comportements négatifs envers les personnes lesbiennes, gaies et bisexuelles (LGB) habitant ou travaillant dans les habitations collectives (HC), qui accueillent des personnes aînées autonomes et semi-autonomes. Ces situations problématiques, analysées selon les connaissances développées dans le champ de la maltraitance envers les personnes aînées, s’appuient sur six entrevues individuelles réalisées auprès d’une résidente lesbienne et de deux résidents gais, d’une employée lesbienne et d’une employée bisexuelle, puis d’un dirigeant gai recrutés dans cinq HC du Québec. La parole de ces personnes est peu entendue et peu prise en compte dans les écrits sur la maltraitance. Que sait-on des expériences de violence ou de négligence vécues par les personnes de la diversité sexuelle ? Comment ces personnes nomment-elles ces expériences, en s’appropriant ou non le terme de la maltraitance ? Comment conceptualisent-elles la maltraitance ? Lors des entrevues, les personnes LGB étaient invitées à partager des situations problématiques vécues ou dont elles ont été témoins dans les HC, en lien avec l’orientation sexuelle (OS). Ces situations, regroupées en deux thèmes, soit l’acceptation difficile des OS LGB et les commentaires inappropriés, permettent un élargissement de la compréhension des diversités au grand âge, des pluralités des formes de violences ou de négligences pouvant être associées à de la maltraitance, et ouvre sur de possibles pistes d’action de prévention visant à mieux rejoindre les personnes LGB.
Entretien de François Richard avec Julia Kristeva sur Dostoïevski face à la mort ou le sexe hanté du langage
Authors: Kristeva Julia , Richard François 
Published: June 2023

Julia Kristeva, répondant aux questions de François Richard, explique la genèse de son livre sur Dostoïevski, et, à partir de là, développe sa pensée aux frontières de la psychanalyse et de la littérature, s’inspirant de sa double expérience de romancière et de psychanalyste. Elle explore, avec une écriture intertextuelle, cette polyphonie où le moi dostoïevskien s’éparpille et se réunit autour d’un clivage complexe. Elle propose des hypothèses métapsychologiques novatrices sur la labilité et la mouvance d’une pluralité de clivages qui divisent et constituent l’être humain – sujet parlant – en deçà du refoulement, dans un bouillonnement sexuel infantile intriqué aux passions adultes. L’issue sera la sublimation, si on veut éviter le crime et la perversion, et juguler les crises épileptiques. Les processus sublimatoires du grand romancier sont éclairés dans leurs rapports à la religion orthodoxe où la soumission émotionnelle est requise, mais où en même temps est supposée une origine multiple et créatrice. S’ensuivent des réflexions sur notre actualité historique où l’Occident et la Russie se déchirent, ainsi qu’une invitation à écouter dans « l’érotisme sans organe » de la langue dostoïevskienne une solution pour notre xxie siècle gangrené par la déliaison et la pulsion de mort.
Vocabulary Acquisition Through Content and Language Integrated Learning
Authors: Memon Masood Akhtar , Abbasi Abdul Malik , Niazi Salma , Husain Imtiaz , Syeda Sarah Junaid  
Published: June 2023

Abstract―This study aims to attempt to the learning outcomes of the learners with a focus on Vocabulary Acquisition (VA), taught through CLIL (Content & Language Integrated Learning) as compared to the normal language teaching of EFL lessons. Linguists have introduced several methods and trends in the field of language learning. CLIL is the most recent and most effective method that has gained widespread popularity and is widely used and implemented in Europe and other parts of the world. It is a dual-focused method of language teaching, especially in foreign or second language teaching with a focus on the content or the subject. This stresses language teaching through content, the learners are taught science, geography, history, or physics with a special focus on language structures simultaneously. By using a mixed Methodology, the experimental research method of pretest and post-test was applied to get the answer to the research questions of the study. The study aims to gain the level of VA among the learners through conducting the pretest and posttest research design. The outcomes would encourage assessing the learners through CLIL to achieve greater Vocabulary Acquisition than the EFL learners.
Effectiveness Evaluation of Online Teaching Based on CRITIC-VIKOR Technology
Authors: Zhu Xiaoli , Zhu Jinjin , Li Zhen 
Published: June 2023

Abstract—A system including 18 second-level indexes was constructed first from three aspects to further scientifically evaluate the effectiveness of online teaching. These aspects are the effectiveness of technical support, students’ online learning, and teachers’ online teaching. Moreover, the weights of indexes affecting the effectiveness of online teaching were calculated using the improved CRITIC (Criteria Importance Though Intercrieria Correlation) method, followed by the VIKOR (VIseKriterijumska Optimizacija I Kompromisno Resenje)-based effectiveness evaluation for the online teaching of five majors, including microbiology in Henan Agricultural University. Results show that three indexes—repeated playback promotes knowledge review and consolidation (X2-2), breaking through time-space restriction facilitates learning whenever and wherever possible (X2-1), and good teacher–student and student–student interaction (X3-2)—rank top three in weight. The Q value measured using the VIKOR method reflects the best effectiveness of online microbiology teaching. The CRITIC-weighted VIKOR online teaching effectiveness evaluation model is proved to be flexible and feasible in evaluating the online teaching effectiveness of different subjects, such as schools, majors, and students. The research findings are of specific guiding significance for scientifically adjusting online teaching behaviors and carrying out online teaching activities. Moreover, this research can promote the application of big data analysis in online teaching effectiveness analysis and be of reference value for the process data evaluation of students’ online learning.
Endothelial ICAM-1 Adhesome Recruits CD44 for Optimal Transcellular Migration of Human CTLs
Authors: van Steen Abraham C I , Grönloh Max L B , Joosten Sander , van Alphen Floris , van den Biggelaar Maartje , Nolte Martijn A , Spaargaren Marcel , van Buul Jaap D , Schoppmeyer Rouven 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
The endothelial lining of blood vessels is covered with a thin polysaccharide coat called the glycocalyx. This layer of polysaccharides contains hyaluronan that forms a protective coat on the endothelial surface. Upon inflammation, leukocytes leave the circulation and enter inflamed tissue by crossing inflamed endothelial cells, mediated by adhesion molecules such as ICAM-1/CD54. To what extent the glycocalyx participates in the regulation of leukocyte transmigration is not clear. During extravasation, leukocyte integrins cluster ICAM-1, resulting in the recruitment of a number of intracellular proteins and subsequent downstream effects in the endothelial cells. For our studies, we used primary human endothelial and immune cells. With an unbiased proteomics approach, we identified the full ICAM-1 adhesome and identified 93 (to our knowledge) new subunits of the ICAM-1 adhesome. Interestingly, we found the glycoprotein CD44 as part of the glycocalyx to be recruited to clustered ICAM-1 specifically. Our data demonstrate that CD44 binds hyaluronan to the endothelial surface, where it locally concentrates and presents chemokines that are essential for leukocytes to cross the endothelial lining. Taken together, we discover a link between ICAM-1 clustering and hyaluronan-mediated chemokine presentation by recruiting hyaluronan to sites of leukocyte adhesion via CD44.
Tipologi Tripolar Sebagai Resolusi Konflik Keagamaan Di Indonesia
Authors: Suci Januri Tasya 
Published: June 2023

Indonesia sebagai negara plural masih belum bisa meredam terjadinya konflik-konflik agama yang terjadi akibat perbedaan pandangan atau pemahaman mengenai keyakinan, hingga kemudian menimbulkan konflik, baik konflik kecil maupun konflik besar yang mengakibatkan kerusakan dan kerugian. Minimnya toleransi serta tingginya fanatisme masyarakat membuat konflik sulit dihindarkan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meneliti pemanfaatan sikap teologi beragama yang diusung Alan Race yaitu tipologi tripolar dalam penyelesaian konflik agama di Indonesia. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode systematic literature review dan teknik pengumpulan data studi literatur. Setelah membaca dari referensi-referensi yang ditemukan serta melakukan analisis terkait penelitian yang dilakukan, peneliti mendapati bahwa tipologi tripolar yang diusung Alan Race yaitu inklusivisme dan pluralisme dapat menjadi suatu jalan membangun sikap toleransi antar umat beragama. Karena paham atau pendekatan inklusivisme dan pluralisme dapat membuat setiap pemeluk agama memahami dengan bijak perbedaan setiap agama, sehingga tidak menimbulkan prasangka yang dapat melahirkan konflik. Adanya penerapan paham inklusivisme dan pluralisme justru dapat mendatangkan hubungan yang harmonis diantara umat beragama karena adanya keterbukaan dan rasa saling menghargai ajaran agama masing-masing.
Analisis Kisah Nabi Ibrahim dalam al-Qur’an Perspektif Pendidikan
Authors: Syamsurijal Syamsurijal , Hitami Munzir , M. Yusuf Kadar 
Published: June 2023

Kesalahan paradigma dalam menilai suatu keberhasilan pendidikan anak juga perlu diluruskan. Keberhasilan pendidikan sering diukur dari prestasi akademik dan pekerjaan yang didapat setelah menyelesaikan pendidikan. Sehingga dalam proses pendidikan, prestasi seorang anak jarang di hubungkan dengan dengan akhlaq dan keperibadiannya. Menjawab persoalan tersebut, ada baiknya kita kembali menggali kesukseskan Nabi Ibrahim yang telah di informasikan dalam Al-Qur’an tentang mendidik anak, keluarga dan umatnya. Penelitian ini termasuk dalam jenis penelitian kepustakaan (library research), karena data yang diteliti berupa naskah-naskah, buku-buku atau majalah-majalah yang bersumber dari khazanah kepustakaan dan sifat dari penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Metode-metode pendidikan dalam kisah-kisah Nabi Ibrahim as., dalam al-Qur’an: sebagaimana metode-metode yang sudah lazim diterapkan di dunia pendidikan, yang mencakup: (1) metode tanya jawab, dialog, percakapan (hiwar) Qur’ani, (2) metode ceramah dan penuturan kisah Qur’ani, (3) metode do’a, (4) metode keteladanan (uswah), (5) metode demonstrasi/ praktek langsung, (6) metode pembelajaran dan nasehat (‘ibrah wa al-mau’idhah), (7) metode targhib wa al-tarhib (memberikan kabar gembira/ membuat senang dan memberikan kabar buruk/ membuat takut) dan (8) metode Eksperimen
Impact of Abortion on Hormonal Changes
Authors: Koech Danson 
Published: June 2023

Purpose: The aim of the study is to examine the impact of abortion on hormonal changes.
Methodology: This study adopted a desktop methodology. This study used secondary data from which include review of existing literature from already published studies and reports that was easily accessed through online journals and libraries.
Findings: The findings indicate that abortion can lead to hormonal alterations, including changes in estrogen, progesterone, cortisol, and thyroid hormone levels. These hormonal changes can have both short-term and long-term effects on women's physical and emotional well-being. The study reveals potential implications of hormonal changes following abortion. These implications include menstrual irregularities, altered reproductive hormone levels, increased stress responses, psychological distress, and potential impacts on sexual functioning and future fertility outcomes.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: The study was anchored on neuroendocrine theory of abortion-related hormonal changes which was proposed by Bagshawe, Campbell, Flett, and Maclean and psychoneuroimmunology (PNI) theory which was pioneered by Ader, Felten, and Cohen. Policymakers should prioritize the availability of comprehensive post-abortion care that includes monitoring and managing hormonal changes. This can be achieved by supporting healthcare systems, expanding access to reproductive healthcare facilities, and integrating hormonal health services into existing abortion care frameworks.
Emoções na constituição de uma individualidade empreendedorista:
Authors: Rossi Túlio Cunha 
Published: June 2023

Este artigo propõe uma analítica sociológica dos processos de individualização na contemporaneidade, posicionando-se de forma crítica à perspectivas que tendem a identifica-lo como simples decorrência do neoliberalismo nos campos político e econômico. Nesse sentido, a partir de uma perspectiva compreensiva, argumenta-se em prol da individualização como processo histórico e cultural que, ao mesmo tempo, afeta e é afetado pelo mercado nas sociedades capitalistas. Ainda, destaca-se que, embora a individualidade fosse elemento presente nas bases políticas e ideológicas das sociedades modernas, esta hoje seria ressignificada, conferindo lugar especial à dimensão emocional e subjetiva, distinguindo-se da ênfase na racionalidade econômica liberal. Assim, propõe-se uma contribuição da perspectiva cultural à sociologia econômica, voltada ao empreendedorismo e a significação que as emoções adquirem nesse contexto.
“Eu” ordinal: entre aplicativos, emoções e indicadores
Authors: Leite Elaine 
Published: June 2023

O presente estudo aborda o advento dos aplicativos digitais de autoajuda que visam promover o desenvolvimento pessoal e o bem-estar emocional e físico. A maioria destes aplicativos são pautados pelo princípio da psicologia positiva, que garantem estimular o crescimento pessoal e melhorar as habilidades emocionais através de um dispositivo neutro (aplicativo) que alimenta-se de dados diários do “eu”, isto é, estimulam práticas de automonitoramento constante, e fornecem gráficos e indicadores que possibilitam a visualização de métricas do “eu”. As primeiras evidências deste trabalho, portanto, são resultados de uma pesquisa que mapeou os principais aplicativos, inspirados pela sociologia econômica e das emoções, apontam que as emoções são consequências das habilidades pessoais/mentais que perpassam pela materialização em números e estatísticas do “eu”. Deste modo, tais evidências nos levam a refletir sobre o consumo de dados da quantificação das emoções via o automonitoramento do “eu”, mediado por algoritmos, e, como resultado nota-se uma sobrecarga da gestão do eu, resultado da intensificação do trabalho emocional (Hochschild, 2012) e relacional (Zelizer, 2005) para a construção da autorepresentação ordinal mediada por máquinas digitais (Fourcade; Johns, 2020; Fourcade; Burrell, 2021), visando o crescimento pessoal e o bem-estar seja físico ou mental.