bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТЬ ЛЕЧЕНИЯ ВОСПАЛИТЕЛЬНЫХ ЗАБОЛЕВАНИЙ ГЛАЗ ПРЕПАРАТОМ ЛЕВОСТАВ
Authors: Курьязова З.Х. , Мирбабаева Ф.А. 
Published: July 2023

Актуальность. В статье рассматриваются вопросы фармбезопасности страны. Цель исследования. Оценить клинико-лабораторную эффективность экспериментальных образцов глазных капель, содержащих левофлоксацин, произведённых у нас в Республике и за его зарубежного аналога. Материал и методы. Лечение проводили 93 пациентам (131 глаз), с воспалительными заболеваниями глаз. Были сформированы две однородные группы: основная – 53 пациента (71 глаз), получавших инстилляции Левостава (0,5% глазные капли страна, производитель Узбекистан) и контрольная – 40 пациентов (60 глаз), Левояпс (0,5% глазные капли L-optics Ромфарм, страна - производитель Румыния) по 2 капли 4 раза в день. Результаты и заключение. Отечественный препарат фторхинолонового ряда Левостав создавая в биологических тканях высокие терапевтические дозы, оказывает выраженное бактерицидное действие, не уступающее по эффективности зарубежным аналогам. Его применение можно рекомендовать в качестве препарата выбора при лечении и профилактике воспалительных заболеваний глаз. Для профилактики случаев резистентности применения антибиотиков, необходимо усилить контроль качества препарата.
Características clínico-demográficas y distancia caminada de sujetos sometidos a cirugía cardíaca
Authors: Fossaroli Julián Ignacio , Valls Ramiro Hernan , Piovano Mariano Jose , Colobig Jimena Eliana , Wasinger Elizabeth , Trabanco Hernan , Bello Clara , Darritchon Agustina , Díaz Rocio Belen , Cesario Hernan Javier 
Published: July 2023

Objetivo: Describir las características clínico-demográficas y la distancia caminada previa y posterior a la cirugía cardiovascular en sujetos ingresados a la unidad de cardiología de un hospital privado de la Provincia de Buenos Aires.
Materiales y método: Estudio observacional, descriptivo y retrospectivo que incluyó 17 adultos sometidos a cirugía cardíaca en la unidad coronaria del Hospital Universitario Austral. Se registraron variables clínico-demográficas (sexo, edad, índice de masa corporal, factores de riesgo cardiovascular, comorbilidades, Euroscore y fracción de eyección), variables quirúrgicas (tipo de cirugía, tiempo de circulación extracorpórea y clampeo), complicaciones postoperatorias y distancia caminada previa y posterior a la cirugía (distancia caminada en la prueba de marcha de 6 minutos (PM6M) y porcentaje del predicho teórico). Las variables fueron recolectadas mediante bases de datos del Servicio de Kinesiología y fueron analizadas con el programa IBM SPSS Statistics 27.
Resultados: La muestra estaba compuesta por 11 hombres (64,7%), con una media de edad de 58,18 años +/- 14,05 y una media de fracción de eyección de 63% +/- 6,06. La distancia caminada en la PM6M preoperatoria fue de 479,30 m +/- 84,01, mientras que la distancia caminada en la PM6M al alta fue de 388,09 m +/- 72,72. La mediana de días de internación en el postoperatorio de cirugía cardíaca fue de 7 días (RIQ 6-8).
Conclusión: La distancia caminada en el postoperatorio de cirugía cardiovascular, evaluada mediante la PM6M, fue menor que la distancia caminada en el preoperatorio.
Estimation of Numbers of Testing Personnel and Test Volume in the Clinical Laboratory Improvement Amendments of 1988 Certificate of Accreditation and Certificate of Compliance Laboratories in the United States
Authors: Xia Yang , Taylor Thomas H. , Chen Jufu , Hsia Jason 
Published: July 2023

Context.—
Two major categories of laboratories performing nonwaived testing under the Clinical Laboratory Improvement Amendments of 1988 (CLIA) are the Certificate of Accreditation (CoA) and Certificate of Compliance (CoC) laboratories. Accreditation organizations collect more detailed laboratory personnel information than the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) Quality Improvement and Evaluation System (QIES).

Objective.—
To estimate total numbers of testing personnel and testing volumes in CoA and CoC laboratories, by laboratory type and state.

Design.—
We developed a statistical inference method by using the respective correlations between testing personnel counts and test volume by laboratory type.

Results.—
QIES reported 33 033 active CoA and CoC laboratories in July 2021. We estimated testing personnel to be 328 000 (95% CI, 309 000–348 000), which is supported by the count of 318 780 reported by the US Bureau of Labor Statistics. There were twice as many testing personnel in hospital laboratories as in independent laboratories (158 778 versus 74 904, P &lt; .001). Independent laboratories had the highest test volume per person, which was twice as high as physician office laboratories (62 228 versus 30 102, P &lt; .001). Hospital and independent laboratories comprised 34% of all CoA and CoC laboratories but performed the largest portion of testing (81%). Physician office laboratories, accounting for 44% of all CoA and CoC laboratories, performed a comparatively low proportion of total tests (9%).

Conclusions.—
Numbers of testing personnel vary considerably by laboratory type and across states. These data can provide valuable insight when assessing laboratory workforce training needs and planning for public health emergencies.
Updates in the Use of Immunohistochemical Stains in Breast and Gynecologic Pathology
Authors: Jenkins Taylor M. , Mehr Chelsea R. 
Published: July 2023

Context.—
The use of immunohistochemical stains in breast and gynecologic pathology has become increasingly complex, with various diagnostic, prognostic, and predictive applications.

Objective.—
To provide an update and review of immunohistochemical stains used in the practice of breast and gynecologic pathology. Established and new entities are reviewed, with descriptions of histomorphology and immunohistochemical staining patterns and discussion of interpretive pitfalls.

Data Sources.—
Data were obtained from review of the English-language literature and firsthand experience of the authors in breast and gynecologic pathology.

Conclusions.—
Many entities in breast and gynecologic pathology benefit from evaluation with various immunohistochemical stains. These studies not only aid in the diagnosis and staging of tumors but also can provide prognostic and predictive information. Updated guidelines for recommended ancillary studies such as mismatch repair, p53, and human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2) studies in endometrium, as well as estrogen and progesterone receptors and HER2 in breast, are discussed. Finally, the use and interpretation of established and novel immunohistochemical stains are discussed in various breast and gynecologic malignancies.
Desain Permainan Ular Tangga yang Terintegrasi dengan Pembelajaran Fisika
Authors: Ongko Halim Joel , Muliyati Dewi , Permana A Handjoko 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
Doing questions is an important part of the learning process. Presenting practice questions accompanied by games is expected to provide fun learning conditions. This research focused on modifying the Snake and Ladder game as a question-training medium. The modified Snake and Ladder game will spawn questions when a player’s pawns touch the ladder’s feet or the snake’s tail. The player’s answer to the questions will put the player’s pawns closer or further towards the end square. This game is designed to have a positive impact on student learning motivation.
Abstrak
Latihan mengerjakan soal merupakan bagian yang penting dalam proses belajar mengajar. Menyajikan latihan soal disertai dengan permainan diharapkan dapat memberikan kondisi pembelajaran yang menyenangkan. Penelitian ini difokuskan pada modifikasi permainan Ular Tangga sebagai media latihan soal. Modifikasi Ular Tangga akan memunculkan soal saat pion pemain menyentuh kaki tangga atau ekor ular. Jawaban pemain terhadap soal akan mendekatkan atau menjauhkan pion pemain dari kotak terakhir. Permainan ini dirancang untuk memberikan berdampak positif pada motivasi belajar siswa.
Entre o piano e a pianista/pesquisadora/professora: algumas relações da cultura i/material
Authors: Strapazzon Mirtes Antunes Locatelli , Bandeira Dione da Rocha , Guedes Sandra Paschoal Leite de Camargo 
Published: July 2023

O artigo trata da discussão sobre artistas que simultaneamente são pesquisadores e professores de Artes ao longo de suas carreiras/vidas. A premissa conceitual está no entendimento de que o conhecimento produzido por meio das Artes, como espaço e objeto, contribui nas construções subjetivas dos sujeitos. Uma das inquietudes traduzidas em questão foi: quais seriam as relações da cultura i/material entre o piano e a pianista/pesquisadora/professora? Assim, o objetivo é refletir sobre as relações da cultura i/material encontradas a partir do tocar/pesquisar/ensinar por meio do piano e da narrativa vida/profissão da primeira autora deste artigo. Portanto, a metodologia escolhida foi A/r/tografia, sendo uma das metodologias de Pesquisa Educacional Baseada em Artes utilizada nas Ciências Sociais e Ciências Humanas. Esta abordagem interdisciplinar, constitui-se em significativa construção de projetos, diferentes metodologias e outras formas textuais, adentrando no universo das artes (música) e do conhecimento científico. No processo da investigação foram constados alguns resultados, entre eles: que materialidade e imaterialidade são uníssonas/inseparáveis e que a consonância entre o ser das coisas e o ser, é perceptível, tanto no olhar sensível quanto na escuta. A contemplação do piano enquanto objeto material é visual, a sonoridade do piano, por sua vez pode ser efêmera, i/material e sensível, que por vezes, é produzida pela musicista, outras, pela pesquisadora, e em algumas vezes, pela professora de música, trazendo contribuições interdisciplinares nos campos da Música, do Patrimônio Cultural, das Ciências Sociais e da Educação, sem perda das subjetividades, inerentes ao ser humano.
Modern Kitapların Onarım ve Cilt Yenileme Nedenleri Üzerine Bir Araştırma
Authors: KONUKLAR Mehmet 
Published: July 2023

Kütüphanelerdeki materyaller çeşitli etkenlerce zamanla tahribata uğrayarak kullanılamaz hale gelmektedir. Metin-cilt bütünlüğü bozulup yaprakları dağılan kitaplar ciltlenmeye gönderilmekte veya kayıttan düşülmektedir. Kitaplarda yapısal deformasyona sebep olan etkenlerin belirlenerek gerekli tedbirlerin alınması, özellikle arşiv kütüphanelerindeki eserlerin tahribata uğramalarının engellenmesi ve eserlerin özgün yapılarının korunarak uzun yıllar saklanması açısından önemlidir. Tahrip olmuş kitapların yapısal özelliklerinin belirlenmesi, tahribat durumunun analizi ve tahribat sebeplerinin ortaya çıkarılması amacıyla yapılan bu çalışma ile modern kitaplarda görülen tahribatların engellenmesi, azaltılması ve önleyici koruma çalışmalarının etkinliğinin artırılması hedeflenmektedir.
Bu çalışmada Ankara Milli Kütüphane koleksiyonundan onarıma gönderilen 856 kitabın yapısal özellikleri ve tahribat durumu değerlendirilerek kitaplardaki tahribatın oluşma etkenleri irdelenmiştir. Araştırma kapsamında incelenen kitapların tahribata uğramalarına neden olan ana etkenlerin kullanım hatası, malzeme kalitesizliği ve depolama hatası olduğu belirlenmiştir. Sert kapak kitaplarda tahribata en fazla neden olan etmen, sırt bezi yokluğu veya sırt bezi yerine kâğıt kullanılması iken karton kapak kitapların ciltlemeye gönderilmesinin ana nedeni bu kitaplarda kullanılan yapıştırıcının zamanla işlevini yürütemez hale gelmesidir.
Ngerambat Gending: A Composition of Essential Idea of Karawitans Definition | Ngerambat Gending: Sebuah Komposisi dari Ide Esensi Definisi Karawitan
Authors: Sasdicka Pande Kadek Ega , Kariasa I Nyoman 
Published: July 2023

There is still a gap of vocal use separators in various Balinese karawitan compositions that develop lately, such as; Sandya gita, Gegitaan and Gegerongan. Karawitan composition "Ngerambat Gending '' presents a new perspective, that is combining the connection between instrumental and consistently. Indirectly without the instrument this artwork cannot be crystallized as well as the opposite without the vocal this work also cannot be realized. The same proportion of work on both instruments and vocals into a whole unit composition, is a "leading" thing in the creation of Bali's karawitan. The goal to be achieved in this work is to actualize an idea based on the essence of the definition of karawitan itself. To materialize this work, the composer combined the process of compiling the work by Pande Made Sukerta with the creation methods of I Wayan Bratha and I Wayan Dibia. Processed from the work of Ngerambat Gending, the composer tries to make connections between instruments with other instruments, instruments with vocals and vocals with vocals which are divided into structures. The “Ngerambat Gending'' karawitan composition was successfully transformed by using a structure using the names of the musical patterns that the composer made part of the structure into the work itself, such as, gegineman, pengadeng, gegacangan, gegenderan and penyuud.
Karawitan Composition “Samsara” | Komposisi Karawitan “Samsara”
Authors: Raka I Made Raka Adnyana , - Saptono 
Published: July 2023

Komposisi Karawitan “Samsara” merupakan komposisi Karawitan inovatif yang terinspirasi dari proses kehidupan manusia di dunia. Siklus kehidupan ini dimulai dari lahirnya manusia ke dunia, tumbuh menjadi anak - anak, remaja hingga dewasa, dan akhirnya meninggalkan badan kasarnya menuju nirwana. Penata mengkomposisikan karya ini secara terstruktur untuk menggambarkan bagaimana proses kehidupan manusia terjadi.
Unsur musikal dari karya ini, adalah mengadopsi teknik - teknik permainan keroncong yang di transfer ke dalam barungan gamelan Selonding dan Caruk. Mengolah melodi suling dengan pola harmoni, dibagi menjadi tiga melodi, yaitu melodi 1, 2, dan 3. Terlepas dari permainan tersebut, difokuskan dengan mengolah nada, melodi, tempo, dan dinamika, disusun secara sistematis melalui pola – pola yang berbeda pada tiap instrument, namun saling berkaitan satu dengan yang lainnya.
Struktur karya ini tidak menggunakan sistem penyebutan Tri Angga (kawitan, pengawak, dan pengecet), namun menggunakan pembagian, yaitu: bagian I, bagian II, dan bagian III, memiliki penggambaran yang berbeda pada setiap bagian yang dapat dijabarkan sebagai berikut: Bagian I menggambarkan tentang manusia yang baru lahir, lalu tumbuh menjadi anak yang polos dan ceria; Bagian II Menggambarkan tentang manusia yang menginjak remaja; Bagian III menggambarkan manusia yang menginjak dewasa dan akhirnya mninggal.
LA CONFIANCE DANS LA RELATION D’AIDE : UN DONNÉ OU UNE PRATIQUE D’ACCOMMODEMENT À CONSTRUIRE ?
Authors: Konan N’Dri Paul , Jeanrenaud Charlotte , Neves Pereira Marcia , Pellegrinelli Amandine , Mangold Nicolas , Da Rocha Lopes Joana 
Published: July 2023

La relation de confiance est appréhendée dans la plupart des champs de pratiques du travail social comme un postulat capital de la relation d’aide. Or, aussi bien du point de vue du sens commun que de celui de la littérature sur le sujet, la confiance ne se présente pas comme un donné, mais comme une pratique d’accommodement à construire et dont il convient d’identifier les déterminants et les conditions de mise en oeuvre. Comment les professionnel(le)s s’y prennent-ils pour construire la relation de confiance avec les usagers et usagères dans leurs champs d’intervention? Cet article présente les résultats d’une recherche qui tente de répondre à cette question dans deux champs du travail social : l’aide aux femmes requérantes d’asile victimes de violence sexuelle et les curatelles d’adultes. Les résultats mettent en évidence des pratiques d’accommodement adoptées par les professionnels et professionnelles interviewés qui sont arrimées aussi bien aux contextes de pratique qu’aux réalités des usagers et usagères. Ces pratiques combinent et s’appuient sur un ensemble de savoirs, savoir-faire et savoir-être permettant l’émergence, la construction et le maintien du lien de confiance.
Nutritional Study of Four Leafy Vegetables Produced and Sold in the Southern Zone of Brazzaville (Republic of Congo)
Authors: Breve Mabiala Ngouma , Josiane Enzonga Yoca , Tsieri M. D. Mvoula 
Published: July 2023

Generally overlooked by consumers, many local leafy vegetables in the Republic of Congo are considered to be part of the rural way of life and “poor man's food”. In order to promote their consumption, this study was carried out to assess the nutrient composition of four leafy vegetables (Amaranthus hybridus L, Basella alba, Solanum nigrum L and Ipomea batatas L).
The leafy vegetables were collected from two markets and two market garden sites. The pH and the contents in moisture, protein, ash, lipids and minerals (Ca, P, Fe and Mg) were determined using standard analytical methods (Association of Official Analytical Chemists).
The results indicate that the four leafy vegetables have a pH of between 6 ± 0.03 and 7 ± 0.04, high moisture content (81.43 ± 0.20 to 94.89 ± 0.12 g/100g FW), high protein content (21.95 ± 0.05 to 32.59 ± 0.07 g/100g FW) and high ash content (13.32 ± 0.05 to 25.78 ± 0.03 g/100g FW). All the vegetables were low in lipids (between 2.73 ± 0.23 and 4.81 ± 0.20 g/100gDW). The investigations also show that the four vegetables studied have high levels of phosphorus (389.27 ± 3.23% to 875.22 ± 3.16 mg/100 g DM), iron (70.29 ± 0.15 to 180.06 ± 1.21 mg/100 g DM), calcium (106.78 ± 3.25 to 3404.57 ± 8.07 mg/100 g DM) and magnesium (679.20 ± 2.25 to 2331.25 ± 3.26 mg/100 g DM). In addition, the vegetables collected at the market garden site of the municipal garden had the best a best Ca/P ratio (2.56 to 4.59).
These findings suggest that these leafy vegetables represent a genuine alternative source of protein and especially micronutrients (iron, phosphorus, calcium, magnesium) for human nutrition, health and food safety.
Export-Import Performance of Patchouli Oil in India: Growth and Instability Analysis
Authors: Choudhri Harendra Pratap Singh , Verma Deepak Kumar , Kumar Yogesh , Sharma R. S. , Kumar Sanjay 
Published: July 2023

A Patchouli is a perennial, erect, branched aromatic herb with fragrant leaves grown in tropical and subtropical regions with warm and humid climate condition. It is cultivated mainly for its essential oil which extracted by steam distillation from the tender parts of the dried leaves and stems using a small amount of oil. Patchouli oil is deep orange to amber in colour and has an exotic, heavy, earthy aroma. The aroma of patchouli oil is usually described as a blend of earthy, woody, sweet, and musky notes.
The objectives of study is an attempt to examine the annual and compound growth rates in the export and import of patchouli oil. The time series data of patchouli oil (export-import) collected through Department of Commerce, Ministry of Commerce and Industry, Government of India for a period of 2001-22 and was analyzed by using growth model i.e., annual, compound growth rate instability and variation.
The results revealed that compound growth rates (CGRs) of export and import both are statistically significant at 1% probability level. The CGRs of quantity export and value export has 14.26% and 15.47% respectively and in case of import CGRs of quantity import is 22.15% per annum and CGRs of imported value is high i.e.,38.28% per annum. It is found that the import of patchouli oil is much higher than the quantity exported. The significant import of Patchouli oil was observed from countries Indonesia, Singapore, Spain and Switzerland. Since, increase the demand of patchouli oil on both domestic and international markets, there is a significant opportunity to enhance production by expanding the patchouli crop area. It is also necessary to increase cultivation to reduce its import from other countries.
The Effect of Corporate Governance on Audit Quality: Evidence from Jordanian Listed Firms
Authors: Alkhazaleh Qutaiba Khaled Abdu , Abbas Shrouq Ahmad Al , Sadaa Abdullah Mohammed 
Published: July 2023

Aims: The current study's goal is to investigate how corporate governance impacts audit quality. Study design: utilizing 624 observations from a panel of 78 firms that were listed on the Amman Stock Exchange (ASE) over 8 years, from 2012 to 2019.
Methodology: Regression with panel-corrected standard error (PCSE) was used to correct heteroskedasticity and serial correlation and analyze the data.
Results: According to the study, board independence and family ownership have a negative impact on audit quality, whereas board size and concentration ownership have a positive impact. On the other hand, the study demonstrates that managerial ownership and the number of women on the board have no impact on the quality of the audit.
Conclusion: This study is significant because it is up-to-date and provides policymakers with information about the connections between corporate governance structures and audit quality in emerging nations. The fact that it offers insights to managers, researchers, lawmakers, and professional accounting organizations makes it important as well. Few empirical studies have been conducted in the past on the impact of corporate governance on audit quality, and those that have been done mostly focus on developed countries. The current study is also one of the few that has looked into the connection between corporate governance and audit quality in the context of Jordan.
Design of Microencapsulated Nigelle Sativa Oil Impregnated in Textile Structure
Authors: Taieb Amine Haj , Mnejja Hela 
Published: July 2023

Textiles have been used for protection from solar radiation since the time of ancient civilizations. Textile structures render unique characteristics required for sun screening apparel such as pliability, good mechanical strength, softness, esthetics, and other engineered properties. However, textiles as such may not be able to provide effective protection and theyshould be treated with ultraviolet (UV) blocking agents to ensure that the fabrics deflect the harmful UV rays. Several UV blocking agents are being developed to add or improve the UV protection function of textiles. There are opportunities for health and well-being by using cosmetotextiles in which substances that enhance skin appearance, or vitamins can be absorbed by the skin.
The aim of this article is the diffusion of Nigella Sativa oil encapsulated and impregnated in textile structures for the children of the moon.