bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Die kriminologische Analyse von Strafverfahrensakten – Resümierende Einblicke in die Durchführung am Beispiel von zwei Dissertationsprojekten
Authors: Franzke Kevin , Hüster Barbara 
Published: May 2023

Zusammenfassung
Die Aktenanalyse ist die zentrale Methode der Rechtstatsachenforschung. Dennoch schrecken viele Jurist*innen wegen der scheinbar kaum überwindbaren methodischen Herausforderungen und den Unwägbarkeiten empirischer Forschung vor ihr zurück. Der Artikel möchte einen Beitrag zur Überwindung dieser Hemmnisse leisten und am Beispiel zweier Promotionsprojekte die Durchführung einer Aktenanalyse von der Konzeptionsphase bis zur Darstellung der gefundenen Ergebnisse beleuchten, wobei der Fokus – in Anbetracht der Erfahrungen aus den beiden zugrundeliegenden Forschungsprojekten – auf die Ermittlung und Beantragung der analyserelevanten Akten und die Bewältigung der hierbei oftmals auftretenden Schwierigkeiten gelegt wird. Er schließt mit einem Ausblick auf Auswirkungen der Einführung der e-Akte in Strafsachen.
Crystal structure of bis(μ-benzeneselenolato)-(μ-[N-benzyl-N-(diphenylphosphanyl)-P,P-diphenylphosphinous amide])-tetracarbonyl diiron (Fe–Fe), C47H37Fe2NO4P2Se2
Authors: Bai Shu-Fen , Lü Shuang , Li Qian-Li 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
C47H37Fe2NO4P2Se2, monoclinic, P21/n (no. 14), a = 12.8144(11) Å, b = 17.9714(15) Å, c = 19.1077(17) Å, β = 104.329(4)°, V = 4263.5(6) Å3, Z = 4, R

gt
(F) = 0.0420, wR

ref
(F
2) = 0.0968, T = 298(2) K.
Crystal structure of catena-poly[tetrakis(butyl)-μ2-2-((oxido(phenyl)methylene)hydrazineylidene)propanoato-κ4
O:O,O′,N-μ2-2-((oxido(phenyl)methylene)hydrazineylidene)propanoato-κ4
O,N,O′:N′-ditin(IV)], C34H50N6O6Sn2
Authors: Gao Zhongjun , Zhang Haifeng 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
C34H50N6O6Sn2, triclinic, P

1
‾

$\overline{1}$

, a = 12.110(2) Å, b = 12.406(2) Å, c = 13.744(3) Å, α =

79.547

(
2
)

°

$79.547(2){}^{\circ}$

, β =

82.072

(
2
)

°

$82.072(2){}^{\circ}$

, γ =

87.257

(
2
)

°

$87.257(2){}^{\circ}$

, V = 2010.7(7) Å3, Z = 2, R

gt
(F) = 0.0471, wR

ref
(F
2) = 0.1392, T = 298 K.
Colossal Dielectric Permittivity in Sb/Gd Codoped Rutile TiO2 Nanoparticles Generated by Hydrogen Reduction
Authors: Dakhel A. A. 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
Ceramic TiO2 nano particles codoped with Sb/Gd ions were synthesized by a hydrothermal decomposition-precipitation technique. Some of the synthesized samples were hydrogenated at ∼550°C. The samples were characterized by investigating their structural, optical, and electrical properties by X-ray diffraction, diffuse reflection spectroscopy, and dielectric measurements, respectively. It was observed that the 3 %-Sb/Gd ionic codoping induces the growth of the rutile TiO2 phase. The different types of ionic doping of Sb5+ and Gd3+ into TiO2 nanograins found expectation to arrange core/shell sample construction that can be used to produce almost colossal permittivity material. However, the dielectric measurements showed relatively weak permittivity of order ∼370 at 1 kHz. Hydrogenation was used to create colossal permittivity, and the results show a significant increase by ∼6.63 times at 1 kHz. This result is important from the point of view of studying the influence of hydrogenation on the dielectric properties of transparent conducting oxides. The created colossal permittivity was explained within the framework of the core/shell model and doping mechanisms. Thus, the hydrogen species accumulation on the crystallite boundaries supports the creation of core/shell and colossal permittivity in addition to the generation of itinerant electrons. Such important results will be useful for future work and will support this field of research.
Transformer‐based DNA methylation detection on ionic signals from Oxford Nanopore sequencing data
Authors: Wang Xiuquan , Ahsan Mian Umair , Zhou Yunyun , Wang Kai 
Published: May 2023

Transformer is an algorithm that adopts self‐attention architecture in the neural networks and has been widely used in natural language processing. In the current study, we apply Transformer architecture to detect DNA methylation on ionic signals from Oxford Nanopore sequencing data. We evaluated this idea using real data sets (Escherichia coli data and the human genome NA12878 sequenced by Simpson et al.) and demonstrated the ability of Transformers to detect methylation on ionic signal data.BackgroundOxford Nanopore long‐read sequencing technology addresses current limitations for DNA methylation detection that are inherent in short‐read bisulfite sequencing or methylation microarrays. A number of analytical tools, such as Nanopolish, Guppy/Tombo and DeepMod, have been developed to detect DNA methylation on Nanopore data. However, additional improvements can be made in computational efficiency, prediction accuracy, and contextual interpretation on complex genomics regions (such as repetitive regions, low GC density regions).MethodIn the current study, we apply Transformer architecture to detect DNA methylation on ionic signals from Oxford Nanopore sequencing data. Transformer is an algorithm that adopts self‐attention architecture in the neural networks and has been widely used in natural language processing.ResultsCompared to traditional deep‐learning method such as convolutional neural network (CNN) and recurrent neural network (RNN), Transformer may have specific advantages in DNA methylation detection, because the self‐attention mechanism can assist the relationship detection between bases that are far from each other and pay more attention to important bases that carry characteristic methylation‐specific signals within a specific sequence context.ConclusionWe demonstrated the ability of Transformers to detect methylation on ionic signal data.
Abordaje psiqiátrico del paciente oncológico
Authors: Barquero Madrigal Alejandro 
Published: May 2023

Un importante porcentaje de pacientes con cáncer presenta manifestaciones neuropsiquiátricas. Desde la Psiquiatría, esto representa tareas como: un diagnóstico temprano, un abordaje que establezca con claridad el origen de los síntomas, la prevención de complicaciones, la atención del estado nutricional y la necesidad de psicoeducación. Este trabajo expone los aportes de la Psiquiatría en el abordaje del paciente con cáncer. Para ello, se hizo una revisión de artículos publicados entre los años 2000 y 2015, en las bases de datos Pubmed y Medline.La información encontrada demuestra que cáncer y psique son elementos que se influyen y modifican mutuamente. Los resultados obtenidos se organizaron en tres secciones: 1. Manifestaciones psiquiátricas del cáncer, 2. Factores ambientales que afectan la evolución tumoral, y 3. Manejo psiquiátrico del paciente oncológico.Se concluye que, si bien existe alta correlación entre el diagnóstico del cáncer y depresión/ansiedad, no necesariamente todas las personas diagnosticadas de cáncer terminal o avanzado sufren de depresión, ansiedad o trastornos de adaptación. Además, no todos los pacientes con cáncer requerirán medicación antidepresiva (incluso dentro de aquellos que presenten depresión). En cuanto al abordaje psicológico, es importante que se les comunique a los pacientes sobre los procedimientos médicos, así como sus repercusiones físicas y emocionales.
Microencapsulation of extra virgin olive oil by sequential emulsification and freeze drying processes: Effect of wall materials composition and emulsification method
Authors: Chaabane D. , Yakdhane A. , Ayari E. , Klosz K. , Albert K. , Gáspár I. , Ladányi M. , Koris A. , Nath A. 
Published: May 2023

AbstractFor a long time, olive oil has been considered for formulation of biopharmaceuticals and received a prestigious place in cuisine for its unique organoleptic and nutritional properties. Nevertheless, oxidation of fatty acids in olive oil provides short shelf-life and undesirable organoleptic properties. Thus, microencapsulation of olive oil is a considerable promising approach to maintain its quality and biological activities. The objective of this investigation was to prepare extra virgin olive oil microcapsule by sequential technologies, such as water emulsification of olive oil with wall material (matrix) and freeze drying of emulsion. The effect of wall material composition was examined to prepare microcapsule of extra virgin olive oil. Different ratios of wall materials such as maltodextrin (MD), carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC), and gum arabic (GA) were used. Furthermore, effects of emulsification technologies, such as homogenisation with rotor–stator homogeniser (RSH) and cross-flow membrane emulsification (CFME) were investigated. The stability of emulsion was higher when emulsion was prepared by RSH; however, the droplet mean diameter (D32) was lower in case of RSH compared to CFME. The highest encapsulation efficiency (EE) was found as 68.96 ± 2.6% when CFME was adopted and composition of wall materials was 15 g MD, 15 g GA, and 5 g CMC.
Investigation of the effects of reverse osmosis and ultrafiltration treatments on physicochemical, techno-functional, and rheological characteristics of liquid egg albumen and prepared meringue cookie batter
Authors: Yüceer M. 
Published: May 2023

AbstractMembrane filtration has a promising advantage in the processing of egg products. In this study, liquid egg whites (LEW) were separately concentrated by using reverse osmosis (RO) and ultrafiltration (UF) techniques. The first aim of this research was to determine the effects of the concentration pre-treatments on the physico-chemical quality criteria (pH, relative whipping capacity, foaming stability, water holding capacity-WHC, colour) and the rheological behaviour (viscosity, oscillation) of LEW samples. The second aim of this research was to investigate the impact of the membrane pre-treatment on meringue's functional quality attributes such as meringue batter density and meringue batter colour values (L*, a*, b*). The average dry matter of LEW was increased from 12% to 23% by the concentration pre-treatment process (RO and UF), and water was removed from the LEW. In addition, the batter density of meringue cookie samples was 0.37 ± 0.01 g mL−1 in UF and RO. The differences between the pH and dry matter values of the ultrafiltration and reverse osmosis treated groups were found to be statistically similar, and it was observed that the elastic modulus (G′) increased with the increase in frequency in the rheological measurements. It has been determined that G′ is higher than G″ in all samples. An elastic/solid-like (G′ > G″) structural behaviour was determined while increasing the frequency value. It was determined that the WHC of LEW treated with RO was higher than of the group treated with UF. The results of the study showed that while reducing transportation and storage costs, the water content of >80% of LEW (raw material-the treated liquid egg white) removed by UF and RO applications can be suitable to produce meringue batter cookies (semi-finished product).
IMPACT OF ACTINOBACTERIA ON THE GROWTH AND ACCLIMATIZATION OF MICROPROPAGATED RUBUS FRUTICOSUS L. PLANTS TO EX VITRO CONDITIONS
Authors: Tytarenko N. , Tesliuk N. , Ivanytsia V. 
Published: May 2023

Microcloning is an effective method of plant reproduction that is actively developing in Ukraine for the mass propagation of valuable food crops such as blackberries. However, the problem of losing a large number of microclones often arises during the ex vitro acclimatization stage. Inoculation of the rhizosphere with potentially useful microorganisms could have a positive impact on the survival rate and biometric characteristics of acclimatized seedlings. The aim of this study was to establish the impact of 23 actinobacteria isolates on blackberry microclones (Rubus fruticosus L.) during acclimatization to ex vitro conditions, and to determine the protective potential and plant growth-promoting effects of these bacteria. Methods. The antagonistic properties of the experimental microorganisms were determined using the agar block method. Bacteria were inoculated into the rhizosphere of blackberry microclones before planting in the soil. Results. The antagonistic activity of actinobacteria against phytopathogenic fungi P. expansum, P. variotii, A. niger, C. cladosporioides, F. oxysporum, A. alternata, R. cerealis, and A. tenuissima was established. The positive effect of bacteria on micropropagated blackberry plants during acclimatization to ex vitro conditions resulted in an increase in the survival rate of microclones in the soil by 34.8%, average height of experimental plants by 2.0 cm, node number by 3.4 nodes, and leaf area by 0.4 cm2. Conclusion. It was established that isolates of mycelial actinobacteria Lim4, Myt7ch, Conc32, Conc4 were promising inoculants for ex vitro acclimatization of micropropagated plants and could be recommended for the subsequent research in order to establish the interaction mechanisms between these microorganisms and plants.
Pengaruh Kepemimpinan dan Pengetahuan Kewirausahaan Terhadap Business Performance [Effect of Leadership and Entrepreneurial Knowledge on Business Performance]
Authors: Donova Albet , Widjaja Oey Hannes , Budiono Herlina , The Lianah 
Published: May 2023

<p><em>This study aims to determine the effect of leadership and entrepreneurial knowledge on the business performance of MSMEs in the trade sector in East Belitung. This research is a quantitative research with cross sectional research time. The data collection method used in this study was a questionnaire distributed to 60 MSMEs in the trading industry in East Belitung. The data processing method used in this study is partial least squares using SMARTPLS software. The results of the study show that leadership and entrepreneurial knowledge have a significant positive effect on the business performance of trading SMEs in East Belitung. Future research can use more independent variables that can affect business performance or business performance such as financial literacy, locus of control, and innovation.</em></p><p><em><br /></em></p><p><strong>Bahasa Indonesia Abstrak: </strong>Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kepemimpinan dan pengetahuan kewirausahaan terhadap <em>business performance</em> UMKM di sektor perdagangan di Belitung Timur. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan waktu penelitian <em>cross sectional</em>. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kuesioner yang disebarkan kepada 60 UMKM di industri perdagangan di Belitung Timur. Metode pengolahan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah <em>partial least square</em> dengan menggunakan <em>software SMARTPLS</em>. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kepemimpinan dan pengetahuan kewirausahaan berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap <em>business performance</em> UMKM Perdagangan di Belitung Timur. Penelitian selanjutnya dapat menggunakan lebih banyak variabel inpenden lain yang bisa berpengaruh terhadap kinerja bisnis atau <em>business performance</em> seperti literasi keuangan, <em>locus of control</em>, dan inovasi.</p>
Analysis of long-term results of surgical treatment of patients with a closed fracture of the patella using a new method
Authors: Kotel'nikov G. P. , Kim Yu. D. , Shitikov D. S. , Grankin I. O. , Likholatov N. E. , Sedenkova D. D. 
Published: May 2023

The purpose of the study was to analyze the long-term results of surgical treatment of patients with a patella fracture, in the treatment of which a new method of osteosynthesis was applied.Materials and methods. The long-term results of surgical treatment of 18 patients with a closed patella fracture were analyzed, the functional state of the knee joint was assessed after 12 months from the operation using clinical and radiological methods. A clinical example of a patient with a traumatic closed fracture of the patella is given, illustrating the surgical treatment of this patient. The results of treatment are presented.Results. The data obtained indicate the effectiveness and biomechanical validity of the patented method. The prospects for further research are outlined.
Experience of providing medical care for intracerebral hemorrhage in a participant of the 2018 FIFA World Cup
Authors: Makoveeva N. I. , Strel'nikova I. A. , Chernogaeva G. Yu. , Chernukha R. S. , Benyan A. S. 
Published: May 2023

Introduction. Holding mass sports events of international level imposes a special responsibility on the medical services of the host city. The issues of organizing medical support for competitions are one of the foundations for the safety of all participants. By identifying different client groups, the organizers provide optimal conditions for each of them, this also applies to medical support.Aim. To describe the features of medical support in a life-threatening condition to a representative of one of the client groups of the 2018 FIFA World Cup in Samara.Material and methods. A clinical case of stroke that occurred during the 2018 FIFA World Cup in Samara is presented. The stages and timing of the provision of assistance, the interaction between the links of the medical service, the coordination of medical support are described, and the other factors that played a role in the outcome of the patient's disease are also reflected.Results. The fastest possible diagnosis and medical support at the prehospital stage led to the delivery of the patient to an authorized hospital and access to specialized medical care within the time frame envisaged by clinical protocols and recommendations. The inpatient stage of treatment with the use of high-tech methods of surgery and intensive care ended in a complete recovery of the patient. Conclusion. The described clinical case illustrates the expediency of the special requirements put forward to the medical support of major sports competitions. Competent operational planning, training of medical staff and their equipment, built inter- and intradepartmental interactions ensure the availability and quality of medical care, including in life-threatening conditions.
Comparative characteristics of indicators of the psychophysiological state of emergency staff and icu departments
Authors: Maslyakov V. V. , Sidel'nikov S. A. , Karetnikova A. Yu. , Moskvina A. O. , Milashevskaya T. V. , Uspenskiy V. V. 
Published: May 2023

At present, there is a tendency towards an increase in emotional problems everywhere, this especially affects the working-age population – relationships in a team, professional work process – all this leads to the development of production-related stress. Health care workers are at the forefront of risk of developing stress reactions and its consequences. This is most pronounced in the specialties providing emergency medical care, among employees of ambulance teams and departments of anesthesiology and resuscitation.The aim of the study was to conduct a comparative analysis of the psychophysiological state of emergency medical staff and departments of anesthesiology and resuscitation.Materials and methods. The study involved 67 people – employees of ambulance teams and resuscitation and intensive care units in Saratov. To obtain the necessary data, all participants filled out questionnaires – the PSM-25 psychological stress scale, the HADS hospital anxiety and depression scale, and the symptomatic questionnaire by A. Volkova and N. Vodopyanova.Results. When questioned using the PSM-25 scale, which assesses mental tension, it was found that more than half of the respondents have a high level of stress, while the indicator of mental tension among ambulance workers is statistically significantly higher than among employees of intensive care units and intensive care units. An analysis of the HADS ques tionnaire showed that the vast majority of respondents, both in ambulance teams and in intensive care units, have a high level of anxiety and depression. In the study using the symptomatic questionnaire A. Volkova and N. Vodopyanova noted a high predisposition to the development of pathological stress reactions in most of the respondents.Conclusion. Doctors in the specialties we study are characterized by long-term chronic stress, which can lead to the development of anxiety, depression, and pathological stress reactions. To avoid the occurrence of the conditions described above, it is important to adjust the work schedule of employees in time, to observe occupational and rest hygiene.
Acute cell rejection of a kidney transplant in a patient of african origin: clinical observation
Authors: Khubutiya M. Sh. , Aleksandrova V. O. , Balkarov A. G. , Vinogradov V. E. , Zagorodnikova N. V. , Storozhev R. V. , Shmarina N. V. , Borovkova N. V. , Dmitriev I. V. 
Published: May 2023

The origin of the recipient is one of the recipient-related factors that statistically significantly affects the outcomes of kidney transplantation, but this factor is not so relevant in our country. The article presents the first experience of kidney transplantation in a patient of African descent at the N.I. N.V. Sklifosovsky.Material and methods. Allogeneic renal graft transplantation from a post-mortem donor was performed in a 60-year-old African male patient with stage 5 chronic kidney disease as a result of hypertensive nephroangiosclerosis.Results. The early postoperative period was complicated by the development of acute cellular graft rejection grade 1a-b according to Banff. Anti-crisis therapy was performed with some positive effect, however, in the late postoperative period, a loss of renal graft function was noted, and the patient was returned to renal replacement therapy with program hemodialysis.Conclusion. Patients of African ancestry are at increased risk of adverse outcomes due to immunological causes and require more careful immunological selection of a donor organ, an enhanced immunosuppressive regimen, and close monitoring after transplantation.
Lymphocele of the kidney transplant bed: a case report
Authors: Khamidova L. T. , Avagyan D. G. , Balkarov A. G. , Dmitriev I. V. , Anisimov Yu. A. , Khubutiya M. Sh. 
Published: May 2023

Lymphocele formation in the kidney transplant bed is the most common postoperative complication after kidney transplantation. The article presents the observation of a clinically significant lymphocele of the kidney transplant bed.Materials and methods. Allogeneic heterotopic kidney transplantation from a post-mortem donor was performed in a 28-year-old patient with a clinical diagnosis of stage 5 chronic kidney disease as a result of a congenital anomaly of kidney development.Results. The early postoperative period was complicated by the development of a clinically significant lymphocele of the kidney transplant bed, which caused compression of the ureter of the kidney graft with impaired passage of urine and expansion of its pelvicalyceal system, as well as compression of the external iliac vein. The treatment carried out in the amount of laparoscopic drainage of the lymphocele into the abdominal cavity by means of capillary drainage under ultrasound control contributed to the elimination of the complication and its consequences.Conclusion. Ultrasound examination is a routine examination that allows timely diagnosis of a kidney transplant bed lymphocele and monitoring the effectiveness of the treatment.