bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Assessment of functional feeding groups (FFG) structure of aquatic insects in North- western Rif - Morocco
Authors: El Yaagoubi Sara , El Alami Majida , Harrak Rihab , Azmizem Ahlame , Ikssi Mohamed , Aoulad Mansour Mohammed Reda 
Published: June 2023

The involvement of trait-based approaches is crucial for understanding spatial patterns, energy flow and matter transfer in running water systems, which requires consistent knowledge of the functional structures of aquatic communities, with the advantage of combining physical properties and behavioral mechanisms of food acquisition rather than the taxonomic group. The present study indicated how functional feeding groups may be used as a proxy for classical taxonomic evaluation, as well as the potential interest in incorporating them as indicators of anthropogenic stressors. The composition and abundance of the functional feeding groups of aquatic insects were examined from September 2021 to August 2022 along the Western Rif Region.
Benthic samples were collected from nine sampling points in the studied area using a Surber sampler with a mesh size of 500 µm and a diameter of 20*20 cm. The stations included in this work were chosen for their accessibility as well as their position on the hydrographic systems. The abundance of sampled aquatic organisms in the whole study area revealed 5,342 individuals belonging to 60 families and seven orders of aquatic insects, classified into five feeding functional groups. In terms of abundance, Collector-gatherers (Ephemeroptera and Diptera) were the most abundant trophic group at most of the sites, with a proportion of 38.47%. Predators (Coleoptera, Hemiptera and Odonata) were the second group at all sites, followed by Collector-filters, accounting for 39.53%, 28.14% and 22.37% respectively, while Scarpers and Shredders had the lowest representation across all sites with 4.16%. The high number of registered Collectors could be related to their ability to feed on a diverse range of food items compared to the remaining trophic guilds. According to the Canonical Correspondence Analysis results, physicochemical (i.e. T, pH, BOD5, Cl- and NO3-) and hydromorphological (i.e. current velocity and depth) variables were amongst the key predictors of shaping the functional structure of aquatic biota during this investigation. It is highly recommended to carry out suitable measures to largely attenuate anthropogenic pressures in order to preserve the integrity of freshwater bodies and their biota.
Livres et imprimés dans les petites écoles du Châtillonnais au xviii e siècle
Authors: Montagna Stéphane 
Published: June 2023

Le village d’Ancien Régime n’apparaît pas comme le lieu préférentiel des usages de l’imprimé, en particulier lorsqu’il est touché par la pauvreté. Pourtant, le « livre scolaire » n’est pas totalement absent, aspect que les résistances aux projets révolutionnaires et républicains indiquent alors que les villageois font preuve de conservatisme mais aussi de propositions réfléchies quant à l’usage de l’imprimé pour les enfants.
Les relations franco-italo-allemandes (juillet 1914-mai 1915)
Authors: Marcobelli Elisa 
Published: June 2023

La guerre vint bouleverser tout ce que la SFIO, le SPD et le PSI avaient laborieusement essayé de construire au niveau de solidarité internationale. Une fois la guerre déclarée, les représentants de la SFIO et du SPD se livrèrent à un véritable exercice de « diplomatie parallèle » pour orienter le choix des Italiens par rapport à leur participation à la guerre vers l’un ou l’autre champ.
« Une aurore socialiste ». Le premier voyage de Jean Jaurès en Belgique (1894)
Authors: Georges Martin , Candar Gilles 
Published: June 2023

Notre article revient sur le premier voyage de Jean Jaurès en Belgique (mars 1894), à l’invitation de la Fédération bruxelloise du Parti ouvrier belge (POB) et du Cercle des Étudiants socialistes. Il s’inscrit dans une temporalité exceptionnelle, une « aurore socialiste », entre le premier succès électoral des socialistes français (août-septembre 1893) et celui des socialistes belges (octobre 1894). En amont de sa venue, nous suivons la naissance de la notoriété internationale de Jaurès dans la presse belge et son identification politique contradictoire. En aval, nous découvrons la « censure » par Le Peuple , quotidien national du POB, de l’article de Jaurès décrivant son passage en Belgique et la querelle sur les alliances électorales.
Intervenir en milieu de travail, entre recherche et formation
Authors: Labbé Sabrina , Rougerie Corinne 
Published: June 2023

L’article met en dialogue recherche et formation en milieu de travail en interrogeant les collaborations entre apprenants, praticiens et chercheurs. Le titre interroge le sens donné à l’intervention en milieu professionnel. S’agit-il d’intervenir ou d’intervenir ? D’intervenir ou d’interagir ? D’accompagner, de conseiller, collaborer, coopérer… ? À quelles postures ces différents termes renvoient-ils ? Au-delà des termes, quels croisements des savoirs imaginer ? Où se tissent donc les espaces de réflexivité pour une hybridation féconde entre recherche, formation et pratiques professionnelles ? Existe-t-il des pratiques émergentes, invisibles voire clandestines, dans ce domaine ? Quid de l’investigation sur des données auxquelles on ne s’attend pas (littérature grise, enregistrement de réunions, artefacts de l’activité…) ou avec des outils collaboratifs devenus des outils de recherche. C’est bien au cœur de la sémantique de l’« entre » que s’invite le débat afin de mettre en évidence les dimensions médiatrices, voire traductrices, à l’œuvre.
Quand le travail s’invite, qu’en est-il des visées émancipatrices de la formation ?
Authors: Ulmann Anne-Lise , Fristalon Isabelle 
Published: June 2023

Depuis longtemps, la formation des adultes est suspectée de négliger les visées sociales qui étaient les siennes : former des citoyens. Cette suspicion est d’autant plus actuelle que la loi de 2018 assigne à la formation un objectif explicitement professionnel. On peut comprendre les craintes des partenaires sociaux à l’égard de ce « tournant utilitariste » dès lors que le travail s’invite dans la formation. L’article s’attache pourtant à faire l’hypothèse inverse : faire usage des situations de travail comme ressources pour la formation peut constituer un levier et permettre aux professionnels de tenir un point de vue sur leur activité, de s’émanciper d’un prescrit intenable et de réinstaurer des dialogues professionnels contribuant à plus de démocratie au sein des organisations.
Supermatrix analyses reveal the importance of outgroup, gene and taxon sampling in Onosma (Boraginaceae) phylogenetics
Authors: Aygören Uluer Deniz 
Published: June 2023

Tribe Lithospermeae (Boraginaceae) consists of ca. 26 genera and 470 species, in which Onosma constitutes approximately one third of the species (~150). Although the tribe is strongly supported as monophyletic, both generic and species boundaries remain ambiguous. Among them, not only the phylogenetic position of Eastern Asian Onosma species, but also the taxonomic limits of the genus remain unclear. Whether Eastern Asian Onosma is monophyletic, or the genus should be widened to include Maharanga, and maybe Cystostemon, are still open questions. For these reasons, I performed 16 phylogenetic analyses with different taxon coverages, alignments, gene regions and outgroups, with up to 746 taxa of tribe Lithospermeae and with five DNA regions, using data from GenBank. The results, with the widest taxon coverage to date, show that while genus Onosma is not monophyletic in any of the analyses, the phylogenetic relationships among Onosma s.s., Eastern Asian Onosma, Maharanga and Cystostemon differ among analyses. However, the approximately unbiased (AU) test showed that the topology (((Eastern Asian Onosma+Maharanga) Cystostemon) Onosma s.s.) is overwhelmingly supported. Therefore, the current study highlights the importance of taxon, gene and outgroup sampling in Onosma phylogenetics.
Dans les cours européennes du xviie siècle, la mode de la peinture sur émail
Authors: Cardinal Catherine 
Published: June 2023

À partir des années 1630, la peinture sur émail remporte un succès considérable dans les cours d’Europe. Ses qualités – précision du dessin, variété des nuances colorées, inaltérabilité des couleurs, résistance à la lumière et à l’humidité – séduisent. Elle renouvelle la décoration des petits objets de luxe, comme les boîtes à portrait, miroirs, montres, bijoux, servant à des présents sentimentaux ou à des cadeaux officiels. Portraits, décors de fleurs, scènes historiques composent le répertoire apprécié par la clientèle. Les archives et les pièces conservées laissent entrevoir la diffusion de cette mode au sein de l’aristocratie européenne et l’activité de peintres émailleurs à Blois, Paris, Londres, Genève.
China’s Paths to Modern Technology: From Institutional Innovations to Confucian Scholarly Learning of Arts, 1860-1885
Authors: Chen Hailian 
Published: June 2023

Driven by Western imperialism, the late Qing reformers embarked on a new path towards institutionalizing technology-related matters for attaining China’s technological independence. Hitherto, overwhelming attention has been given to the training and translation programs in the Fuzhou Navy Yard and the Jiangnan Arsenal, but the influence of both institutional models in Chinese intellectual history has been overlooked. This article recasts our understanding of the origin of both models (jiqiju for industrial manufacturing and yiju for education) in the context of borrowing and imitating Western methods, and demonstrates how the two models stimulated the Confucian scholarly learning of arts. It argues that these pre-1885 efforts and debates on rewarding talent changed the trajectory of the Chinese intellectual pursuit of technology and paved the way to reforming the entire educational system after 1895.
Un événement revisité : la première projection du cinématographe Lumière et la Société d’encouragement pour l’industrie nationale (1895-2015)
Authors: Blouin Daniel , Emptoz Gérard 
Published: June 2023

La première projection du cinématographe Lumière, le 22 mars 1895, dans l’hôtel parisien de la Société d’encouragement pour l’industrie nationale, à l’occasion d’une conférence que cette dernière avait organisée, aurait pu être, par la suite, chargée d’un crédit symbolique fort dans sa construction mémorielle. L’institution était en effet prompte à mettre en exergue ce qu’elle considérait comme des mises en avant d’innovations décisives, ayant permis le développement de nouveaux domaines productifs. La séance du 22 mars est pourtant restée, durant plusieurs décennies, dans l’ombre de la mémoire de la Société. Elle n’a été que très progressivement valorisée, au fil d’évocations et de commémorations. Cet article voudrait montrer, en s’appuyant sur les fonds patrimoniaux de l’institution ainsi que sur la connaissance que nous avons aujourd’hui de l’évolution de sa démarche d’encouragement à l’invention, les raisons de cette occultation et la manière dont l’événement a été revisité, au fur et à mesure d’une recomposition de son histoire.
Clinico-Etiological Spectrum and Functional Outcomes of Children with Pre-Status Dystonicus and Status Dystonicus (SD): A Descriptive Study
Authors: Joshi Shridhar P. , Thomas Maya , Yoganathan Sangeetha , Danda Sumita , Chandran Mahalakshmi , Jasper Anitha 
Published: June 2023

Background:
Status dystonicus (SD) is a life-threatening movement disorder emergency characterized by increasingly frequent and severe episodes of generalized dystonia, requiring urgent hospital admission. The diverse clinico-etiological spectrum, high risk of recurrence, and residual disabilities complicate functional outcomes.

Aim:
We aim to describe the clinico-etiological spectrum, radiology, therapeutic options, and follow-up of patients with pre-status dystonicus (pre-SD) and SD.

Methodology:
A cross-sectional retrospective study was carried out in a tertiary care referral center. The clinical, laboratory, and radiology data of all patients aged less than 18 years with pre-SD and SD from January 2010 to December 2020 were collected. The Dystonia Severity Assessment Plan (DSAP) scale for grading severity and the modified Rankin Scale (mRS) for assessing outcome were used at the last follow-up visit.

Results:
Twenty-eight patients (male:female: 2.1:1) experiencing 33 episodes of acute dystonia exacerbation were identified. The median age at the onset of dystonia and SD presentation was 8.71 (range: 0.25–15.75) and 9.12 (range: 1–16.75) years, respectively. Four patients experienced more than one episode of SD. The etiological spectrum of SD includes metabolic (Wilson’s disease—13, L-aromatic amino acid decarboxylase deficiency—one, and Gaucher’s disease—one), genetic (neurodegeneration with brain iron accumulation—three and KMT2B and THAP 1 gene-related—one each), structural—three, post-encephalitic sequelae (PES)—four, and immune-mediated (anti-NMDA receptor encephalitis—one). Five patients had pre-SD (DSAP grade 3), and 23 patients had established SD (DSAP grade 4—17 and DSAP grade 5—six). The Rapid escalation of chelation therapy precipitated SD in 11 patients with Wilson’s disease. Febrile illness or pneumonia precipitated SD in nine patients. Twenty-three episodes of SD required midazolam infusion in addition to anti-dystonic medications. The median duration of hospital stay was 10 days (range: 3–29). Twenty-three patients had resolution of SD but residual dystonia persisted, while two patients had no residual dystonia at follow-up. Three patients succumbed owing to refractory SD and its complications.

Conclusion:
Early identification of triggers, etiology, and appropriate management are essential to calm the dystonic storm.
The use of retrograde intramedullary femoral nail for tibiotalocalcaneal fusion in charcot ankle & foot joints
Authors: Abdelmoneim Mohamed , Radwan Yasser Abdel Fatah , Elghonaimy Basem Adel , Abo-Elsoud Mohamed 
Published: June 2023

Abstract

Introduction
Charcot arthropathy is a destructive inflammation, which may affect any joint, especially joints of the ankle and foot. Bony fragmentation, fracture, and dislocation will progress to deformity, bony prominence, and instability. This often causes ulceration and deep infection that may necessitate amputation. The objective of the study is to assess the results of treating Charcot ankle with fusion by retrograde intramedullary femoral nail.

Patients and methods
Twenty patients were prospectively studied, all of them were clinically diagnosed to have Charcot ankle arthropathy. Preoperative Assessment of all patients by the American Orthopedic Foot and Ankle Scale (AOFAS) was done. In postoperative follow up, the modified AOFAS score was used with a maximum score of 86, as hind foot motion and ankle motion were blocked by arthrodesis.

Results
Significant improvement in functional score for the series’ patients was encountered. There is increase in the mean score from 33.6 to 73.2 (P<0.001), which considered clinically and statistically significant.

Conclusion
Tibiotalocalcaneal arthrodesis with retrograde intramedullary nail is a successful method for ankle fusion with good clinical and functional scores.
Percutaneous fixation of unstable proximal humeral fractures augmented with external Ilizarov cubes: a new simple technique
Authors: Metwally Osam , Elbromboly Yehia 
Published: June 2023

Abstract

Purpose
To present the management of unstable proximal humeral fractures with percutaneous pinning augmented by an external Ilizarov cubes in elderly patients with poor general condition.

Patients and methods
Between October 2021 and December 2021, 7 patients (mean age: 56.7, range 53–62) with three-part proximal humeral fracture with 2 or more co-morbidities were surgically managed by percutaneous pinning augmented by an external cube. Functional results were evaluated through measuring shoulder range of motion. Radiological evaluation was done by antero-posterior and lateral radiograms of the treated humerus.

Results
The patients were followed up for an average period of 6 months. The external cube and the pins were removed at about the 6 weeks mark. The average range of motion at the final follow up was Abduction 110°, forward flexion 140°, internal rotation 60°, external rotation 58°.
All patients achieved full radiological union.

Conclusion
Percutaneous fixation of unstable humeral fractures is an effective method of treatment especially in elderly patients with multiple co-morbidities. Adding external Ilizarov cubes to the construct is an easy, affordable, and quick method of improving results and minimizing complications of early pin loosening that give the ability of early range of motion and rapid bone union.
Comparison of continuous transmuscular quadratus lumborum block and continuous psoas compartment block for posterior total hip arthroplasty: A randomised controlled trial
Authors: Balakrishnan Arjun , Chhabra Anjolie , Kumar Ajeet , Talawar Praveen , Bhoi Debesh , Garg Heena 
Published: June 2023

Background and Aims:Analgesia for hip surgery involves cutaneous anaesthesia at the site of the skin incision and the anterior hip capsule. This study aimed to compare continuous ultrasound (US)-guided transmuscular quadratus lumborum block (TQLB) with psoas compartment block (PCB) for analgesia in patients undergoing total hip arthroplasty (THA) under general anaesthesia (GA).Methods:This randomised, observer-blinded trial included 18–70-year-old American Society of Anesthesiologists physical status I–III patients undergoing THA under GA with either US-guided continuous TQLB or PCB. Primary objectives included a visual analogue scale (VAS; 0–100 mm) at rest and mobilisation at 6 h postoperatively (analysed by intention to treat and per protocol) using a non-inferiority margin of 20 mm. Secondary objectives included VAS at other time points, 24-h fentanyl consumption (analysed using the Wilcoxon rank-sum test), sensory dermatomes anaesthetised, motor weakness 30 min after block, and haemodynamic response to skin incision (analysed using the Chi-squared or Fisher’s exact test). APvalue less than 0.05 was considered statistically significant.Results:VAS (0-100 mm) score at 6 h on rest was 25.34 ± 14.25 and 27.3 ± 9.6, mean difference (MD) was 1.9 [−3.3, 7.1] and at movement was 35.1 ± 23.0 and 38.6 ± 17.0, MD was 3.5 [−5.2, 12.2], in the PCB (n= 29) and QLB (n= 30) groups, respectively (i.e. less than the non-inferiority margin). However, VAS (rest) at 1, 12, and 24 h postoperatively and median (IQR) 24-h fentanyl consumption was significantly higher in the QLB group (1212.5 [300–2345] μg] when compared to the PCB group (635 [100–1645] μg;P= 0.0004).Conclusion:Though statistically, continuous QLB was non-inferior to continuous PCB for pain at rest and mobilisation at 6-hours postoperatively, a higher 24-hour perioperative fentanyl consumption and VAS show that QLB was clinically inferior to PCB.
“To Fulfill two needs with one deed”: Iris fixation of intraocular lens using four-throw pupilloplasty
Authors: Saggam Navaneeth , Sarasawathy Bala , Narendran Kalpana 
Published: June 2023

Background:
Pupil distortion and aphakia are common complications that follow blunt injury of the eye globe, surgical complications, and iris coloboma. Patients with these two complications complain of severe glare and photophobia even after successful intraocular lens (IOL) implantation like scleral fixation of intraocular lens (SFIOL) due to irregular pupil. To overcome this, we prefer to do pupilloplasty along with IOL implantation.

Purpose:
In this video, we demonstrate iris fixation of IOL using four-throw pupilloplasty; thus with one surgical technique, both pupilloplasty and iris fixation are done.

Synopsis:
The technique of an IOL implantation without capsular support can be challenging. There are different techniques, such as iris claw, iris fixation, and scleral fixation. Permanent mydriasis or distorted pupil can be a disabling condition, even after successful vision gain, due to photophobia. So pupilloplasty is nowadays preferred along with IOL implantation. Usually after IOL implantation, iris cerclage or pupilloplasty is done. We combined both steps with one technique: iris fixation with four-throw pupilloplasty. This technique can be used for iris coloboma with weak zonules and surgical iridectomy with aphakia cases where the pupil is irregular.

Highlights:
The video highlights the steps of four-throw pupilloplasty technique which is also used for fixating the IOL to the iris (iris fixation). This can give an excellent outcome in aphakia with distorted pupil using a single technique approach.

Video Link:
https://youtu.be/TEa54A5kg2I

Key words: Aphakia, iris fixation IOL, mydriasis
Phenotypic heterogeneity in family members of patients with retinitis pigmentosa
Authors: Kuppuraj Rajasekar Loheshwari , Srividya Neriyanuri , Mathangi Sathyaprasath , Pandian Arunacahalam Jayamuruga , Adithya Verma , Rajiv Raman 
Published: June 2023

Purpose:
To describe the phenotypic variations in family members of patients with retinitis pigmentosa (RP) with different modes of inheritance and to assess the ocular abnormalities in RP families.

Methods:
A descriptive analysis of three types of inheritance of RP was carried out, where 64 family members were examined at a tertiary eye care center, South India. They underwent comprehensive eye examination, fundus photography, fundus autofluorescence (FAF), full-field electroretinogram (FFERG), and spectral domain optical coherence tomography (SD-OCT). Analysis was performed between mild and severe forms of abnormalities to delineate retinal structural and functional defects in RP families.

Results:
The mean age was 38.55 ± 17.95 years. Males were 48.4%. In autosomal recessive and X-linked recessive groups, 74.2% and 77.3%, respectively, were asymptomatic, whereas in autosomal dominant group, 27.3% were asymptomatic. The proportion of the cases with abnormalities in all three groups was higher on ERG (59.6%), followed by OCT (57.5%), visual acuity (43.7%), peripheral FAF (23.5%), and macular FAF (11.8%). However, these abnormalities and the clinical pictures of the family members had no statistical difference across the three groups of inheritance.

Conclusion:
Structural and functional retinal alterations were noted in four out of five asymptomatic members, suggesting the need for careful screening of RP families and the pressing need for pre-test (genetic) counseling.