bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Pendidikan Kesehatan Terhadap Pengetahuan Tentang SADARI
Authors: Pitaloka Titannia Diah , Maritasari Dwi Yulia , Listina Febria 
Published: May 2023

SADARI adalah pemeriksaan payudara sendiri yang dilakukan wanita untuk mendeteksi secara dini kanker payudara. Kanker ini seharusnya dapat ditemukan pada tahap yang lebih dini, akan tetapi lebih sering diketahui stadium lanjut sehingga menyebabkan tingginya angka kematian. Berdasarkan data Dinas Kesehatan Lampung selatan tahun 2019, angka cakupan pemeriksaan SADARI di Kabupaten Lampung selatan sebesar 65%. Sedangkan cakupan SADARI di Puskemas Rawat Inap Sragi tahun 2019 sebesar 15% dengan target 50%. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan terhadap pengetahuan tentang SADARI pada Wanita Usia Subur (WUS).Penelitian menggunakan desain Quasi Experimental serta menggunakan rancangan One Grup Pretest – Postest Design. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Rawat Inap Sragi Kabupaten Lampung Selatan. Sampel penelitian ini adalah Wanita Usia Subur (WUS) berjumlah 32 responden yang terdiri 16 kelompok intervensi dan 16 kelompok kontrol. Instrumen yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah kuesioner. Analisis data univariat dan bivariate dengan uji statistik t-test.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan menggunakan video terhadap pengetahuan tentang SADARI (pvalue = 0,0001). Ada perbedaan pengetahuan SADARI setelah diberikan pendidikan kesehatan antara kelompok intervensi dengan kelompok kontrol (pvalue = 0,001). Sebaiknya diberikan pemberian pendidikan kesehatan yang disertai dengan peragaan pemeriksaan SADARI, serta perlu adanya program konseling bagi wanita usia subur (WUS) mengenai pencegahan kanker payudara.Kata Kunci: SADARI, Kanker Payudara, Wanita Usia Subur
Exploring the Teacher Empowerment Strategies of School Heads at Secondary Level in Punjab, Pakistan
Authors: Zara Khan, Samra Saeed, Afshan Naseem  
Published: May 2023

Teacher empowerment strategies are essential for a positive organizationalidentity. School heads are expected to use a variety of empowermenttechniques to maximize the potential of their faculty members, inspire themin various ways, and motivate them to work. The current study intends toinvestigate the teacher empowerment strategies of secondary school headsin Punjab, Pakistan. A study was based on a qualitative research design.The semi-structured interview protocol was used to collect data. Apurposive sampling technique was used. The sample was comprised of 57secondary school teachers. Data were analyzed through the thematicanalysis technique. The findings show that school heads have given theirstaff members greater autonomy by fostering opportunities for group
decision-making, praising employees for good work, increasing self-efficacy, and promoting effective teacher collaboration. However, school
heads have less focus on professional growth opportunities, supportingteachers' autonomy, and improving their status.
PEJA 1990-1997 ACCORDING TO ORAL AND DOCUMENTARY HISTORY
Authors: Basha Kosovar 
Published: May 2023

<p><span>This study summarizes a research period of the important moments of the era of functioning of the city of Peja during the period 1990-1997, in the social, political, economic, cultural and educational fields. In an analytical and systematic way, the contribution of Pejans during this period of time is presented here. The main incentive for writing this text was the experience gained in the course Methodology of history and theories of the XIX-XX centuries, which was taught by prof. Jahja Drançolli whereupon we gained a modest experience in oral history as a new discipline in world historiography. For the contribution made in this discipline, young researchers such as Agon Rrezja should be mentioned with his master’s thesis “Llapusha sipas historisë gojore dhe dokumentare” (“Llapusha according to oral and documentary history”) defended in 2012 in the Department of History, using oral and documentary sources for the Llapusha region. Our main aim stems from the fact that oral history is a new discipline and not addressed in Albanian historiography. No researcher has dealt with Peja from the point of view of oral sources during this period of time and even earlier. Finally, we find that this study can modestly serve any history enthusiast to delve into this issue in other, more detailed ways.</span></p><p><span><strong>Keywords:</strong> Peja, Kosova, Politics, Economy, Culture, Education, etc.</span></p>
نحو رؤية استراتيجية للإصلاح الإداري
Authors: الفقيه أ.د وهيبة غالب فارع 
Published: May 2023

بدأ اليمن بعد تحقيق الوحدة اليمنية في مطلع التسعينات عهداً ديمقراطياً جديداً مستفيداً من تجارب الماضي لنظامين سياسيين مختلفين في بلد واحد و ظروف اقتصادية واحدة وان كان هناك تباين نسبي في مستويات الدخل والحرية الاقتصادية وتبع قيام الوحدة العمل على دمج المؤسسات الاقتصادية والسياسية التي كانت قائمة في الشطرين بما فيها من ايجابيات وسلبيات وان كانت تلبي في بعدها السياسي تذويب المؤسسات لتصبح كيانا واحدا.
كان لتمزق البلاد أثر بالغ في تدني البنى التحتية الإدارية والبنى المادية على حد سواء،كما أدى النزاع على السلطة إلى تجميد عملية التكيف الطبيعي في المجال الإداري وعزل الإدارة طوال عقدين من الزمن عن التطورات والإنجازات في عالمي التكنولوجيا والاتصالات وفي مجال الخبرات العلمية التي تدفع بالعديد من البلدان نحو التخلص من القيود والشكليات التي تلقي بظلها على بعض الأعمال الحكومية، وتفسح المجال أمام المبادرة الفردية، وتعمل على تسهيل وتبسيط عملية اتخاذ القرارات الإدارية. وكانت النتيجة، بالإضافة إلى تراجع الأداء الإداري، أن الإجراءات الإدارية والإجراءات المتعلقة بالوظيفة العامة لم تعد منسجمة مع متطلبات المجتمعات الحديثة.
وقد أدى ذلك إلى ظهور بعض الأمراض الإدارية.. منها أن ملامح ضعف الأداء التي ظهرت على الإدارة وضعت الجهاز الحكومي أمام مشكلة عدم القدرة على تنفيذ مهامه بالكفاءة المطلوبة للقيام بدوره في عملية النهوض الاقتصادي والاجتماعي، ومن ثم ظهر إجماع لدى القطاعين الخاص والعام على السواء.. على أن مواطن الضعف والقصور التي تعاني منها الإدارة تقف حجر عثرة في وجه النمو الاقتصادي للبلاد وعلى الأخص تلبية ما يخص حاجة المواطنين، وزاد الطين بلة تحميل كل طرف للآخر مسؤولية تردي الإدارة خصوصا عندما اشتركت الأحزاب السياسية في تشكيل الحكومة كائتلاف.
من هنا، وعت الدولة أن تطوير الإدارة وتحديث نصوصها وإجراءاتها وتطوير أساليب عملها ، يعتبر المدخل الصحيح والوحيد لتحفيز استثمارات القطاع الخاص وترغيب المستثمرين العرب والأجانب لتوظيف أموالهم في الداخل.. خصوصاً بعد حل مشكلات الحدود وترسيمها مع دول الجوار والاتجاه في طلب الانضمام إلى تجمع دول مجلس التعاون الخليجي للدخول في تحالف اقتصادي إقليمي بما تشكله اليمن من بعد طبيعي وجغرافي لمسارات الاقتصاد الإقليمي.
Re(claiming) and Re(naming) #MyDallasIs: An Analysis of Citizen Framing of Dallas after the 2016 Ambush
Authors: Maben Sarah , Endres-Parnell Prairie , Helvie-Mason Lora 
Published: May 2023

After a peaceful protest in Dallas, Texas became the site of an ambush of police officers, The Dallas Morning News (DMN) asked readers to tell the world about their city, through a meme generator and #MyDallasIs hashtag. Citizen framing was analyzed using quantitative and qualitative methods to discover how the city was framed on Twitter (n=277 tweets), publicly available Instagram posts (n=91), and through comments left on a The DMN webpage (n=209). Participants opted for frames that re(named) and re(claimed) their city, with themes of home, unity, diversity, city pride, beauty, love and resilience. On the newspaper’s page, one additional dominant theme surfaced: otherness, aggression, and privilege. This research expands the literature with the notion that platforms exhibit differences in frames projected by the citizen journalists. Authors offer implications of social media citizen framing and recovery efforts for cities after urban trauma.
It’s Not All Doom and Gloom:
Authors: Cozma Raluca , Muturi Nancy 
Published: May 2023

A nationally representative online survey was conducted in the United States in July 2020 to examine the role of social media use in knowledge about COVID-19, compliance with public health guidelines, and protective behaviors. Building on the Protection Motivation Theory, the analysis revealed that threat severity perceptions and self-efficacy, but not vulnerability perceptions, mediated the negative impact of social media use during the pandemic. Given the current debates surrounding the effect of social media use on both political and health knowledge, the study's findings suggest that rather than inundating social media with messages about the severity of the disease, risk communication that meets audiences where they are and enhance both self-efficacy and severity perceptions could lead to wider adoption of protective responses.
Evaluation of accidental radioactive 'atmospheric discharges by nuclear reactors
Authors: Graça Cláudio de Oliviera 
Published: May 2023

The primary consideration concerning the safety of a nuclear installation refers to the protection of operators and the surrounding public both during normal operation as well as during an accidental release of radioactive contaminants into the atmosphere. The nuclear electricity generation has proved to be a safe technology, despite the generation of an enormous quantity of radioactive isotopes, both actinides and products of activation, considering the small number of accidental atmospheric dispersion events. In modern reactor installations like that of Angra I in Brazil, the monitoring of radioactivity has not lead to radioactive levels higher than normal accepted environmental levels. This is a consequence of safety features built into the plant in order that, should there be a radioactive release, no members of the public would be subjected to unacceptable levels of risk. Since there have been a very few number of reported reactor accidents, the design of a nuclear plant must resort to theoretical calculations and simulations of hypothetical releases to study the consequences of accidental dispersion of radioactive effluents. In this paper we consider the various stages related with the release of radioactivity from the irradiated nuclear fuel to the calculation of doses, starting from the radioactive inventory calculation followed with the model of radioactive release and the standard treatment for the effluents behavior in the atmosphere suggesting the gamma doses calculation to the public based in the use of the adjoint flux calculations, used as importance function, instead of the direct calculation. This new methodology will be more effective, considering the inherent large uncertainties in each stage of the radioactive release and dispersion computations. It is also necessary to remember that the system of dose limitation is based on maximum allowed levels of accidental release and maximum pollutants concentration (MCP) on air or on water and in this case the adjoint flux takes the function of the Importance of a particular radioactive release for the dose received by each irradiated individual, or for any other integral response.
Effectiveness of Programmed Readings for English Proficiency of First Year College Students
Authors: Galvez Lilibeth 
Published: May 2023

Reports of Grades in English 1 courses from 1995 — 1999 showed an average of 52.39% passing and 47.61% failing. Considering that cause of failure is their deficiency in language and reading skills, an instructional material called programmed reading, was developed to increase the percentage of passing in English 1. This study determined the effectiveness of-programmed reading, to improve the English proficiency of first year college students in Davao Oriental State College of Science and Technology (DOSCST), Mati City, Davao Oriental. Using the quasi-experimental design, this was tested in two sections of English 1 (Study and Thinking skills) classes, where one was the experimental group (using the programmed reading) while the other was the control group (not exposed to programmed reading). Pre-test mean scores of the control group and the experimental group showed no difference in their English proficiency skills which implied that both groups were comparable at the start of the experiment. In contrast, post-test scores of the two groups proved significant indicating that the programmed reading significantly improved the performance of the experimental group in English 1. Wien the mean scores of the pre-test versus the post-test of the control group were tested, it too was found to be significant, which implied that even without the programmed reading, the control group had somehow improved their skills in language and reading but not as high as that of the experimental group.
EVALUATION OF BASIC KNOWLEDGE OF RETINOPATHY OF PREMATURITY: A MULTI-DISCIPLINARY STUDY
Authors: Danish Zafar  , NargisNoman  , Muhammad Sharjeel  , Zeeshan Hameed  
Published: May 2023

Aim: To evaluate the basic knowledge of doctors about retinopathy of prematurity, dealing mostly with ROP in pediatric and ophthalmology departments.
Study Design: Quantitative, cross sectional study
Place and Duration: Ayub Teaching Hospital Complex, Abbottabad from 1st April 2022 to 8th April 2022 (one-week duration)
Material and Methods: After explaining the whole scenario to the participants, a questionnaire was handed over to them which contained different questions regarding ROP. Data response was saved, evaluated and then analyzed in terms of percentages of response. Excel spreadsheets and SPSS v.25.0 were used wherever required.
Results: Total number of participants were 57 out of which 23 (40.35 %) were males and 34 (59.65%) were female. Majority of the doctors were house officers 27 (47.37%) followed by residents 20 (35.09%) and consultants 10 (17.54%). Mostly were from paediatrics department (67%) followed by ophthalmology department (31%). 94% had basic knowledge about ROP. About 48 % were unaware about screening protocols for ROP and 50% were unaware about treatment modalities.
Conclusion: ROP is very ignorable entity especially for doctors working in neonatal ICU. Majority of doctors don’t have proper awareness about disease and need to be trained well in order to prevent and manage the disease by proper and timely referral to ophthalmologist for further planning.
FREQUENCY AND OUTCOMES OF RHINO-ORBITAL MUCORMYCOSIS DURING COVID-19 INFECTION: EXPERIENCE FROM A TERTIARY CARE CENTER OF KPK
Authors: Asif Mehmood Orakzai  , Mohammad Idris  , Muhammad Sharjeel  , Irfan Aslam Khattak  , Hidayataullah Mahsud  , Zeeshan Hameed  
Published: May 2023

Aim: To study frequency and outcomes of rhino-orbital mucormycosis during COVID-19 infection in a tertiary care setup of KPK.
Study Design: Retrospective cross-sectional study
Settings and Duration: At Rehman Medical Institute, Peshawar from 1st September 2020 to 30th April 2021 (8 months).
Materials and Methods: After taking informed consent and relevant approvals, all patients fulfilling the inclusion criteria underwent history taking to identify risk factors, clinical examination to find extent of infection and laboratory and radiological investigations to diagnose and find management plan. Data readings were save on Excel sheets and analyzed using SPSS v.25.0.
Results: Among 59 patients, 37 (62.71%) were male and 22 (37.29%) female. Most of the patients (42.37%) fell between age category of 61-75 years. Overall 42 (71.18%) patients survived. Orbital involvement was present in 40 (67.80%) patients and 20 (33.89%) had to underwent exenteration. Among comorbidities, diabetes was most prevalent in 38 (64.40%) followed by hypertension in 11 (18.64%) while 7 (11.86%) patients had no co-morbid state.
Conclusion: Rhino-orbital mucormycosis is very common superadded infection in patients suffering from COVID-19 and involves males more than the females. Most of the mucormycosis patients are either diabetics or on corticosteroids therapy for COVID-19. Orbital involvement in mucormycosis eventually happens in majority of patients and up to one third patients may need exenteration. However, strict diabetes control, judicious use of steroids and early diagnosis and treatment of mucormycosis may increase overall survival rate.
IMPACT OF FEAR OF COVID-19 ON WORKPLACE STRESS OF MEDICAL STAFF: CONFOUNDING EFFECT OF PSYCHOLOGICAL EMPOWERMENT
Authors: Zeeshan Ahmad  
Published: May 2023

Background: there are fewer rescuers than victims and number of health workforce is limited in Pakistan especially during pandemic and health workers have to work under great pressure and stressful environment. There is immense need to provide them empowerment in these difficult times.
Aim: The purpose of the current study was to investigate the impact of fear of Covid-19 (C-19) on the workplace stress of medical staff with confounding influence of psychological empowerment
Material & Methods: quantitative survey approach was used. Cross-sectional primary data was collected. Mean, standard deviation, cronbach alpha, correlation and hierarchical multiple regression were used in SPSS.
Findings: results revealed that psychological empowerment acts as confounding variable between fear of COVID-19 and workplace stress in medical staff.
OUT OF POCKET EXPENDITURE ON DELIVERY AND POSTNATAL CARE IN PUBLIC AND PRIVATE HOSPITALS
Authors: Sohail Akhtar  
Published: May 2023

Abstract
Background: Pakistan is a developing country of South Asia and currently facing many challenges and public health especially maternal health is one of the emerging issues. There is limited empirical evidence on the out of pocket expenditure (OOPE) on selection of public and private healthcare facility. This area was overlooked in the research and the current study has tried to investigate the impact of OOPE on public and private hospital selection for delivery and postnatal care.
Methods: survey approach was used. Primary data was collected from the Rajanpur district of Punjab Pakistan. Descriptive statistics and backward binary logistic regression were used. Non-probability convenience sampling technique was used for selection of sample size. Total 368 completed questionnaires were used in the analysis.
Findings/Results: results revealed that Results also revealed that mothers with high in age, education were found significant and their spouse with government jobs, self employed prefer to go to public sector hospitals for delivery. Those respondents having income between 10 thousand PKR to 20 thousand PKR likely to go to public sector facility and mothers having more children such as 3-4 or above like to go public hospitals for delivery. Moreover distance from home to hospital and transportation charges and OOPE also play significant role in selection of healthcare facility. On the other hand age of mother, transportation and distance from home to hospital does not play any significant role for postnatal care while remaining factors such as education of mother, occupation of mother and household head, family income, number of children and out of pocket medical expenses plays significant role in selection of hospital for postnatal care.
Editorial Note from the Chief Editor
Authors: Dr. Iftikhar Ahmad Gandapur  
Published: May 2023

On behalf of the Board of the Health Science Journal (www.home.mdripublishing.com) and our co-editors, we are pleased to announce to you Volume 1, Issue 1 of the journal. The journal established in 2022 has now published its first issue; two issues in a year. The journal is now getting to be indexed in different academic forums. We could reach this stage through the constant support of Board Members and the intellectual generosity of the readers and contributors (authors and reviewers).One of the objectives of this journal is to encourage publication from different streams of research that helps to enrich and further create and disseminate scientific knowledge to empower the nations. We take this opportunity to thank the authors for sending their work for publication.
We have enriched our editorial board for addressing the gaps and further enriching this journal. I am sure with the efforts of the Editorial Board; the journal will be able to strengthen its links with the scientific community. Also joining the editorial team is Dr. Sohaib Muhammad Khan (Associate Editor), Dr. Nauman Rahim Khan (Associate Editor), Dr. Kesavan Sreekantan Nair (Copyediting/Technical Editor), Dr. Sajid Muhammad Qazi Jamal (Production Editor), Dr. Fahad Albejaidi, Dr. Muhammad Imran Manzoor, Dr. Ghazala Ali Khan, Dr. Ayman Elbehiry, Dr. Eman Marzouk, as advisory board members. They have been actively involved in the journal since its inauguration. Interested readers can see the brief profiles of the Editor-in-Chief and associate editors in this inaugural issue (Dec 2022).We are thankful to the authors who contributed their scientific research work in Health Sciences Journal for the Volume 1, Issue 1 for December 2022.
Pemikiran Hukum dan Demokrasi Prawoto Mangkusasmito
Authors: Kaunain Muflih Fahmi 
Published: May 2023

Tulisan ini mengakaji pemikiran hukum dan demokrasi dari sosok Prawoto Mangkusasmito, yang merupakan salah satu tokoh bangsa di Era Orde Lama. Dalam sejarah kepahlawanan bangsa Indonesia, memang tidak banyak yang mengenal sosok Prawoto Mangkusasmito. Secara popularitas memang tidak sepopuler nama besar Bung Karno dan Bung Hatta. Padahal statusnya sebagai ketua umum Partai Masyumi harusnya bisa setenar Wahid Hasyim atau Agus Salim di kalangan pahlawan Muslim Indonesia. Memang kontroversi yang dialami menjadikan Prawoto Mangkusasmito tidak disukai oleh rezim penguasa waktu itu. Bahkan di tengah karirnya sempat merasakan tinggal di balik jeruji besi karena kasus pemberontakan yang diputuskan sebagai tindakan makar oleh Presiden Sukarno. Namun, di balik rekam jejaknya yang kontroversial, ia memiliki kontribusi besar dari pemikiran hukum dan demokrasinya bagi bangsa yang bisa dijadikan pelajaran untuk proses politik negara saat ini.
Influence of Phosphorus and Bio-fertilizers on Growth and Yield of Black Gram (Phaseolus mungo L.)
Authors: Harika Darla , Debbarma Victor , Thrupthi M. G. 
Published: May 2023

The field study took place in kharif 2022 at the Crop Research Farm, Naini Agricultural Institute, Sam Higginbottom University of Agriculture, Technology, and Sciences, Prayagraj (U.P.). to determine the “Effect of Phosphorus and Bio -fertilizer on growth and yield of black gram (Phaseolus mungo L).” The results revealed that treatment -9 [Phosphorus -50 kg/ha + Rhizobium +PSB] significantly increased plant height (45.69 cm), number of nodules/ plant (38.15), plant dry weight (6.64 g), Crop growth rate (2.99 g/m2/day), number of pods/plant (40.8), maximum number of seeds/pod(6.23), test weight (34.75 gm), seed yield (1371 kg/ha), stover yield (2980 kg/ha), gross return (INR 89,290.00/ha), and net return (INR 60,797.00/ha). also, the maximum B:C ratio (2.13) was taken captive in treatment-9[ phosphorous 50 kg/ha + Rhizobium + PSB] in comparison to different treatments.