bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Injerto de donante vivo versus fallecido en trasplante hepático pediátrico. Estudio multicéntrico
Authors: González G. Gloria , Otárola R. Marcela , Uribe M. Mario , Buckel G. Erwin 
Published: January 2023

El trasplante hepático (TH) es la terapia de elección en pacientes con enfermedad hepática crónica terminal, insuficiencia hepática aguda grave y enfermedades metabólicas, entre otras patologías. Históricamente han existido más pacientes en lista de espera que órganos para trasplante, por lo cual en 1999 se inició un programa de donante vivo relacionado. Objetivo: Comparar resultados quirúrgicos, sobrevida de injerto y pacientes trasplantados hepáticos con injerto de donante vivo (IDV) versus injerto de donante fallecido (IDF). Pacientes y Método: Estudio retrospectivo observacional analítico de pacientes pediátricos sometidos a TH en 2 centros asistenciales de Santiago, Chile, entre 1999-2020. Se agruparon en IDV e IDF y compararon las características demográficas, complicaciones, sobrevidas de injertos y pacientes. Resultados: 276 TH, 198 incluidos, 81 IDV y 117 IDF. Los receptores de IDV presentaron menor peso promedio (p < 0,001), mayor frecuencia de trombosis de vena porta (13,6% versus 4,3%; p=0,006), estenosis de vía biliar (38,3% versus 14,5%; p < 0,001) y reintervención quirúrgica (76,5% versus 57,3%, p = 0,006). La sobrevida de pacientes con IDF a 1 y 5 años fue 86,1% y 72,3% versus 82,5% y 81,1% en IDV respectivamente (p = 0,16), la sobrevida del injerto fue significativamente mayor en IDV, 80% al año y 78,6% a 5 años versus 79% y 62% en IDF respectivamente (p = 0,032). El peso del receptor entre 9-13 kg se correlacionó significativamente con mayor frecuencia de trombosis de arteria hepática (RR = 1,98) en el análisis multivariado. Conclusión: Nuestro estudio demostró resultados comparables a largo plazo en IDV a pesar de mayores complicaciones postoperatorias, lo que apoya el continuar con su utilización como opción en TH pediátrico.
Neurofibromas en la Neurofibromatosis tipo I. Descripción de caso clínico y revisión de la literatura
Authors: Del Puerto Constanza , Aspée Mauricio , Downey Saldivia Camila 
Published: January 2023

La Neurofibromatosis tipo I (NF-1) es la genodermatosis más frecuente. Sus hallazgos cutáneos son una clave para el diagnóstico precoz, ya que suelen presentarse a temprana edad, siendo las manchas cafés con leche las más conocidas. Los neurofibromas son los tumores cutáneos más frecuentes en pacientes con NF-1, corresponden a 2 de los 7 criterios diagnósticos, se clasifican en superficiales y profundos y, dentro de los superficiales, en cutáneos y subcutáneos. Algunos están presentes desde el nacimiento, pero lo más frecuente es su aparición en la adolescencia. La mayoría son benignos y no requieren tratamiento. Reconocerlos contribuye al diagnóstico precoz de la enfermedad.Objetivo: Describir y clasificar los neurofibromas asociados a la NF-1 a través de un caso clínico. Caso Clínico: paciente masculino de 18 años con diagnóstico desde la infancia de NF-1 que presenta múltiples nódulos ovalados en cara, zona occipital y muñeca, máculas rojo-azuladas en dorso y placa rosada atrófica en muslo. El estudio ecográfico de los nódulos fue compatible con neurofibromas y el estudio histopatológico de las lesiones de dorso y muslo compatibles con neurofibromas cutáneos.Conclusión: El caso presentado permite ilustrar la variada presentación clínica de los neurofibromas en la adolescencia. El reconocimiento de estos tumores cutáneos es fundamental para un diagnóstico precoz en el control pediátrico habitual.
Decision Support System Using AHP and Topsis Methods in Determining Wedding Packages
Authors: Syauqi Achmad , Purbaratri Winny 
Published: January 2023

Choosing a wedding package is always a problem for the prospective bride and groom. The decision support system helps the wedding organizer to make it easier for consumers to choose a wedding package. In this case, the researcher uses the AHP method to find the weight of the criteria and the TOPSIS method to rank alternative consumer choices. The criteria used in this study were 7 (seven), Makeup, Clothing, Catering, Documentation, Decoration, Number of Guests and Price. The results obtained from this study are that the system is able to produce a ranking order of wedding package options in a fast time and get the right choice
Decision Support System for Employee Performance Evaluation with Promethe Method. Case Study: Faculty of Engineering, Pancasila University
Authors: Nursari Sri Rezeki Candra , Murtako Amir 
Published: January 2023

High competent human resources can support the level of employee performance. By conducting performance evaluation assessments it will be known the achievements of each employee. Assessment of employee performance evaluation carried out by the Faculty of Engineering, University of Pancasila uses criteria of diligence, teamwork, sincerity to work, skills, initiative, independence and attendance. The weights of criteria still determined by the Faculty authority. In this study, the authors used the Preference Ranking Organization Method for Enrichment Evaluation (PROMETHEE) to assist in making employee performance evaluation decisions, so that it can be seen which employees get the reward with good performance. There are six stages of the ranking including determine criteria and its weights, calculating the values of the requirements for each employee, preference value calculation between alternatives, calculating the value for the index, calculating entering flow, leaving flod and net flow. The data used is in the form of employee performance evaluation data that have range of 5 years consist of 16 samples taken from employee data from Faculty of Engineering, University of Pancasila. The calculation have been made using this six stages of the PROMETHEE method and after evaluation using precision approach have performance result of 96,364% accuracy compared with the conventional method
Menanamkan Jiwa Kewirausahaan Melalui Pelatihan Pembuatan Kerajinan Decoupage: Pendampingan Ibu-Ibu Persatuan Istri Karyawan
Authors: Suhartini Suhartini , Pratama Handy Gibran 
Published: January 2023

This assistance aims to improve economic capacity and skills for housewives during the Covid-19 pandemic. The Covid-19 pandemic has had a devastating impact on society. Now the community is limited to carrying out activities in public areas due to the spread of the virus through community mobility, for that all activities are focused on their respective residences. For housewives, there is not much that can be done at home other than taking care of the family. There is a lot of free time that can be utilized for useful things, such as developing skills. In addition, from skills can also be used as a way to find additional income, because the current pandemic period is a time of uncertainty, it is important for every person to prepare themselves with skills and alternatives to income. For this reason, researchers took the initiative to organize mentoring through decoupage craft training to instill an entrepreneurial spirit and earn additional income, and in order to empower women to be independent, and creative in the pandemic period. Decoupage is a craft that originated in France. This craft is in accordance with environmental campaigns that recycle, this craft can utilize unused items such as magazines, newspapers into decoupage craft materials. Implementation is carried out offline by paying attention to health protocols that have been vaccinated as much as 2 (two) doses.
Pelatihan Pengelolaan Dan Pengembangan Laboratorium Fisika SMA Kabupaten Lampung Tengah
Authors: Supriyanto Amir , Suciyati Sri Wahyu , Marjunus Roniyus , Manurung Posman 
Published: January 2023

Kompetensi pengelolaan laboratorium yang dimiliki tenaga laboratorium Fisika SMA di Kabupaten Lampung Tengah masih rendah dan laboratorium Fisika belum diberdayakan secara optimal. Kemampuan dan kesempatan untuk mengikuti pelatihan pengelolalaan laboratorium dan pengambangan bagi pengelola laboratorium Fisika SMA masih minim. Tujuan kegiatan adalah untuk meningkatkan kemampuan pengelolaan dan penngembangan guru fisika sebagai pengelola laboratorium Fisika SMA di Kabupaten Lampung Tengah, sehingga dapat meningkatkan kualitas hasil pembelajaran berparktikum. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan meliputi: tes awal, pemaparan materi (ceramah dan diskusi), dan tes akhir. Pelaksanaan kegiatan dilakukan selama dua hari, yaitu tanggal 12—13 Agustus 2020, bertempat di SMAN 1 Terbanggi Besar Kabupaten Lampung Tengah. Kegiatan diikuti oleh oleh 35 orang guru, yang berasal dari 18 kecamatan di Kabupaten Lampung Tengah. Hasil tes awal menunjukkan bahwa nilai tes awal terendah 10, tertinggi 60, dan rata-rata 42,29. Sedangkan hasil tes akhir diperoleh nilai terendah 50, tertinggi 100, dan rata-rata 77,43. Hasil tes menunjukkan peningkatan pemahaman peserta yang ditunjukkan dengan peningkatan nilai tes awal dan tes akhir dengan nilai terendah meningkat 40%, nilai tertinggi meningkat 67 %, dan rata-rata meningkat 97 %.
Sosialisasi Portal Belajar Daring Kemdikbud Untuk Meningkatkan Motivasi Belajar Anak di Masa Pandemi COVID-19
Authors: Meiyanti Ruci , Waseso Bayu , Jokonowo Bambang 
Published: January 2023

Abstrak
Pada masa pandemi COVID-19 dan pemulihannya, kegiatan belajar mengajar belum sepenuhnya berjalan normal. Siswa masih diharuskan untuk lebih banyak belajar dari rumah secara online dan mandiri. Untuk itu pemerintah melalui kemdikbud telah menyediakan portal pembelajaran yang menyediakan bahan belajar serta fasilitas komunikasi pendukung interaksi belajar siswa dengan media online maupun komunitas di dunia maya. “Rumah Belajar” hadir sebagai bentuk inovasi pembelajaran di era kemajuan industri 4.0 dan pandemi COVID yang berkepanjangan yang dapat dimanfaatkan oleh siswa dan guru Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini (PAUD), Sekolah Dasar (SD), Sekolah Menengah Pertama (SMP), Sekolah Menengah Atas/Kejuruan (SMA/SMK) sederajat. Dengan menggunakan Rumah Belajar, kita dapat belajar di mana saja, kapan saja dengan siapa saja. Seluruh konten yang ada di Rumah Belajar dapat diakses dan dimanfaatkan secara gratis. Tujuan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah melakukan sosialisasi mengenai portal Rumah Belajar dari kemdikbud kepada ibu-ibu PKK warga Meruya Utara untuk memotivasi putra/putri mereka ketika belajar di rumah. Hasil dari sosialisasi Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat (PPM) ini menunjukkan bahwa setelah portal tersebut diperkenalkan dan dieksplorasi maka nilai prosentasi pemahaman dan penggunaan portal “Rumah Belajar” semakin menigkat.
Analisis Kausalitas Antara Penanaman Modal Asing (PMA) Dan Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Di Provinsi Maluku
Authors: Ramly Fahrudin 
Published: January 2023

. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara pertumbuhan ekonomi dengan Penanaman Modal Asing (PMA) di Provinsi Maluku; apakah Penanaman Modal Asing (PMA) berpengaruh terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi; atau pertumbuhan ekonomi yang mempengaruhi Penanaman Modal Asing (PMA); atau terjadi hubungan timbal balik antar keduanya.
Untuk maksud itu, maka penelitian ini dilakukan dengan memakai data dari tahun 2000 sampai dengan 2020 berupa data Penanaman Modal Asing (PMA) dan Produk Domestik Regional Bruto (PDRB). Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah Uji Kausalitas Granger. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa antara Penanaman Modal Asing (PMA) dan pertumbuhan ekonomi tidak memiliki hubungan kausalitas atau dua arah, tetapi hanya terjadi hubungan satu arah yaitu Penanaman Modal Asing (PMA) berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi pada lag 3, sedangkan pertumbuhan ekonomi tidak berpengaruh terhadap Penanaman Modal Asing (PMA). Hal ini dapat disebabkan oleh orientasi pasar komoditi yang dihasilkan adalah pasar internasional, sehingga lebih banyak ditentukan oleh kondisi perekonomian global terutama negara tujuan ekspor.
Associations Between Emotion Regulation Strategies and Anxiety in Lithuanian Medical Students
Authors: Žukaitė Silvija , Antinienė Dalia 
Published: January 2023

Background. Appropriate emotion regulation is crucial for medical students to properly prepare for the practical part of their career. Emotion dysregulation, however, is associated with maladaptive emotion regulation strategies, which in turn often causes higher levels of anxiety. This could lead to difficulties concerning the studying process and preparation for the future career. This research is conducted due to the lack of previous studies.
Methods. Medical students of Lithuanian University of Health Sciences participated in an online survey. There were a total of 98 female and 18 male students, mean participant age M = 21,6 (SD = 2,21). The survey consisted of 3 questionnaires – Cognitive Emotion Regulation Questionnaire – Short Form (CERQ-SF), GAD-7 and sociodemographic questions. Scales were used to assess emotion regulation strategies and subjective anxiety levels.
Results. Female students experience higher levels of anxiety compared to their male counterparts. High levels of anxiety are associated with year 2–6 students; 1st year students are the only ones experiencing low levels of anxiety. However, it is worth mentioning that no statistical significance groups was found in those groups. Results suggest a weak negative correlation between adaptive ER strategies and anxiety, with a moderate positive correlation between maladaptive ER strategies and anxiety. No statistical significance was found between genders, years of study or age concerning the use of ER strategies.
Conclusion. Our findings suggest weak negative correlation between adaptive ER strategies and anxiety; moderate positive correlation between maladaptive ER strategies and anxiety was also found.
Keywords: medical students, emotion regulation, anxiety.
Emotional states of people attending sports and health clubs during and after the period of the Covid-19 pandemic
Authors: Šniras Šarūnas , Klusaitis Medas 
Published: January 2023

Background. The measures of social and physical isolation during the period of the Covid-19 pandemic had an influence on people’s way of life and mental health. It was noticed one of the biggest problems during the period of the Covid-19 pandemic was an increase of negative emotions and decrease of physical activity among people that usually do sports. In the article, the main attention is paid to emotional states of people attending sports and health clubs during and after the period of the Covid-19 pandemic.
Methods. The following research methods were applied: SAN questionnaire, interview survey and the situation anxiety assessment scale by Spielberger and Khanin. A Chi square (χ²) test was applied for the comparison of the results between the researched groups. The research was performed in the academic year 2021/2022 and 97 physically active people that did sports in sports and health clubs, including 35 women and 62 men, were researched.
Results. The results revealed the people attending sports and health clubs assessed their well-being during the period of the Covid-19 pandemic in the following way: even 46 percent of the researched assessed it as low, 37 percent indicated the average level and 17 percent – the high level. However, after the Covid-19 pandemic, just 24 percent of the researched assessed their well-being as low, 34 percent indicated the average level and 42 percent – the high level. The people that attended sports and health clubs assessed their activity during the pandemic: 48 percent indicated the low level, 31 percent – the average level, and 21 percent – the high level. These indexes became better after the pandemic: 28 percent assessed their activity as low and average, and 44 percent – as high. The pandemic restrictions also had a big influence on the mood of those researched: the level of the mood of the researched attending sports and health clubs was low with even 47 percent, average with 23 percent, and high with 30 percent. However, the mood indexes were distributed after the pandemic: 22 percent indicated the low level, 25 percent – the average level and 53 percent – the high level. It was noticed even 58 percent of the researched assessed their situation anxiety as high during the pandemic, 23 percent – as average, and 19 percent – as low. Meanwhile, after the pandemic, the same researched assessed their situation anxiety in the following way: 49 percent – as low, 25 percent – as average, and 26 percent – as high. Conclusions. The indexes of well-being, activity, mood and situation anxiety of people attending sports and health clubs were much better after the Covid-19 pandemic than during the period of the Covid-19 pandemic.
Keywords: Covid-19, sports and health clubs, emotional state, well-being, activity, mood, situation anxiety
Effects of Acute Noxious Heat Exposure on The Attention Required by Tasks of Three Levels of Difficulty in Young Healthy Men
Authors: Ivanovė Soneta , Brazaitis Marius 
Published: January 2023

Background: This article discusses the current knowledge on the effects of heat stress on cognitive abilities. Whole-body hyperthermia (WBH) has a negative effect on mental performance. In this study, we investigated whether short-term whole-body immersion in water at 45°C (HWI-45°C), which induces a strong neurotransmitter and temperature flux without inducing whole-body hyperthermia, would impair mental performance in humans.
Methods: Fourteen men (aged 25±6 years) were enrolled in this study and participated in three experiments: (i) a brief (5-min) immersion of the whole body in 37°C water (WI-37°C); (ii) a brief (5-min) immersion of the whole body in 45°C water (HWI-45°C); and (iii) a control trial in a thermoneutral condition at an ambient temperature of 24°C and 60% relative humidity. Before and after immersion, cognitive performance was tested. All tests were performed in a quiet and semi-darkened laboratory.
Results: Baseline simple, 2-choice and procedural reaction time and percentage of correct answers did not differ significantly across all trials. 2-choice reaction time was reduced (i.e. faster reaction) only after immersion to 37°C water. Interestingly, only whole-body immersion to 45°C was a sufficient trigger to reduce procedural reaction time.
Conclusion: young healthy men do not deteriorate in response to whole-body hot water immersion for a short duration. By contrast, we here show faster reaction time in procedural reaction task, which was the most difficult of the three to perform.
Keywords: Heat stress, hot water immersion, cognitive performance.
Foot Muscle Strength, Muscle Shortness, Balance, and Shoe Preferences in Different Foot Postures
Authors: ÜNVER Banu , TAŞKIRAN Hanifegül , AKGÖL Ahmet Cüneyt 
Published: January 2023

Objective: The aim of this study was to investigate the foot muscle strength, muscle shortness, tibialis posterior endurance, balance, and the shoe preference differences between the neutral and pronated foot posture.
Methods: Forty-nine participants consisting of 23 women and 26 men, and age of between 18 and 45 years were participated in the study. Foot posture, medial longitudinal arch height, height, gastrocnemius and hamstring muscle shortness, foot and ankle muscle strength, tibialis
posterior muscle endurance, static balance, and shoe preferences of the participants were evaluated. Subjects were recruited into two groups according to their foot posture evaluated with Foot Posture Index: as those with neutral and pronated foot posture.
Results: Navicular drop, gastrocnemius, and hamstring muscle shortness were significantly higher in participants with pronated foot posture compared to those with neutral foot (p0.05).
Conclusion: Flexibility of gastrocnemius and hamstring muscles were reduced, but foot muscle strength, tibialis posterior muscle endurance, and balance remained unaffected in young individuals with excessive foot pronation. Moreover, shoe preferences may not affect the foot posture in young people. Although all age-related biomechanical effects of foot pronation are not well known yet, muscle shortness seems to arise earlier than muscle weakness and reduced balance in pronated foot posture
Evaluation of Nursing Care in the Early Postpartum Period
Authors: KARAÇAY YIKAR Seda , GÖZÜYEŞİL Ebru , NAZİK Evşen , VAR Ebru 
Published: January 2023

Objective: Evaluation of the care given in the postpartum period is vital in terms of the quality of care. The aim of this study was to evaluate nursing care in the early postpartum period.
Methods: This descriptive and cross-sectional study was conducted in a postpartum clinic between December 2016 and January 2017 with 130 mothers in postpartum period, and 18 nurses and midwives working in the same postpartum clinic. Data were collected using a personal information form, and the Postpartum Nursing Care Evaluation Tool (PPNCET). The data analysis was conducted using percentages, arithmetic mean, independent samples t-test, Mann-Whitney U test, and Kruskal-Wallis test.
Results: The mean age of the mothers was 26.80 ± 4.90, and of the nurses and midwives was 35.83 ± 12.14. The mean PPNCET score of the mothers was 141.58 ± 32.03. The mean care subscale score of the mothers was 69.88 ± 12.06 and of the education subscale was 71.70 ± 19.97.
The mean PPNCET score of the nurses and midwives was 153.50 ± 23.18. The mean care subscale score of the nurses and midwives was 73.38 ± 8.84, and the mean education subscale score was 80.11 ± 14.33.
Conclusions: The mean PPNCET score of mothers and nurses and midwives were higher than the average. Higher PPNCET scores of the nurses and midwives compared to the mothers suggests that either the postpartum care given was not perceived as adequate by the mothers, or the care was not served in adequate quality. To increase postpartum care satisfaction of the mothers, involving nurses and midwives in the care process more is suggested. In line with these results, planning in-service training programs to develop the knowledge and skills of the nurses and midwives would be beneficial in increasing the quality of service
A prospective study concerning the effect of pharmaceutical care services on patients with heart failure
Authors: TANER Neda , BERK Barkın 
Published: January 2023

Objective: Heart failure (HF), caused by an abnormality in cardiac function, is the inability of heart tissue to pump blood or deliver sufficient oxygen, resulting in abnormal diastolic volume. Drug-Related Problems (DRPs) can cause significant but preventable morbidity and mortality once specific medication errors and their contributing factors are identified. The aim of this prospective study is to determine the effect of pharmaceutical care in patients with heart failure in a Turkish hospital.
Methods: A total of 160 patients with heart failure (80 patients in the control group, 80 patients in the intervention group) were examined at a university hospital. The results of the Pharmaceutical Care Survey were evaluated in accordance with the objective of the study. In addition, using the Pharmaceutical Care Network Europe (PCNE) classification system V8.01, the role and importance of the clinical pharmacist in identifying, preventing and resolving drug-related problems encountered during the treatment of two groups was assessed. The number and causes of potential DRPs were taken into scrutiny.
Results: Comparing the results of the Pharmaceutical Care Survey in both groups at the end of the 6th month, the study group shows a
significant improvement in the rates of “forgetting to take medication” (2.9%) and “experiencing any side effects from your drug” (4.5%). Compared to other problems, ineffectiveness of the drugs used in treatment was reported as the most common drug-related problem (n=23; 28.7%) in the study group (p