bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pengungkapan Perusahaan: Finansial atau Non-Finansial Studi Kasus pada Emiten Syariah di Indonesia
Authors: Syarief Mochamad Edman 
Published: March 2023

This study investigates how investors' perceptions of disclosures made by companies. The disclosure referred to non-financial exposures represented by corporate governance disclosures (GCGs) and financial disclosures denoted by ROA and ROE. The stock price is a proxy for investor perceptions. Furthermore, this study also tries to see whether the regulations issued by the Financial Services Authority have an economic impact on the company that implements these rules. This research using WarpPLS as a tool to find out the influence of GCGs on ROA and ROE, and on Share Prices, using path analysis before and after 2014. The results of the study state that GCGs has a positive and significant effect on ROA before and after 2014. GCGs does not affect ROE before 2014, but it had a significant positive impact on ROE after 2014. GCGs did not affect stock prices before and after 2014. ROA had a significant effect on stock prices before 2014, did not affect stock prices after 2014. ROE does not influence the Share Price before and after 2014. The conclusion is that the investors on sharia stock still acknowledge that financial information is more decisive for buying shares of sharia stocks compared to non-financial information, and non-financial disclosures made by the company, adding to the burden of the company. The rules issued by OJK relating to disclosure of corporate governance do not appear to have had an economic effect on Islamic issuers in Indonesia.
Effect of CSR, Financial Distress, and Corporate's Growth on Earning Response Coefficient
Authors: Immanuel Adam Martin 
Published: March 2023

Abstract. This study aims to obtain empirical evidence on the effect of corporate social responsibility (CSR), financial distress, and corporate growth on earnings response coefficient. This study uses data from manufacturing sector companies listed on the IDX during the period 2017 to 2020. Based on purposive sampling, this study uses a sample of 64 companies with a total of 256 observations. Data were analyzed using multiple regression analysis. The results concluded that corporate social responsibility has a positive effect on the earnings response coefficient, financial distress has a negative effect on the earnings response coefficient, and corporate growth has no impact on the earnings response coefficient. Keywords: corporate growth; corporate social responsibility; earnings response coefficient; financial distress; Indonesia. Abstrak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh bukti empiris tentang pengaruh corporate social responsibility, financial distress, dan pertumbuhan perusahan pada earnings response coefficient. Populasi penelitian ini adalah perusahaan manufaktur yang tercatat di BEI tahun 2017-2020. Data pada penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder yang diperoleh dari laporan keuangan dan laporan tahunan perusahaan sampel. Berdasarkan teknik purposive sampling, penelitian ini menggunakan sampel sebanyak 64 perusahaan dengan total observasi sebanyak 256 observasi. Data dianalisis menggunakan analisis regresi berganda. Hasil regresi penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa corporate social responsibility berpengaruh positif terhadap earnings response coefficient, financial distress berpengaruh negatif terhadap earnings response coefficient, dan pertumbuhan perusahaan tidak berpengaruh terhadap earnings response coefficient. Kata Kunci: corporate social responsibility; earnings response coefficient; financial distress; Indonesia, pertumbuhan perusahaan.
Mefloquina: revisión de tema
Authors: Giraldo Carolina , Blair Trujillo Silvia 
Published: March 2023

El problema de la malaria en Colombia y en el mundo es aún alarmante y creciente, debido principalmente al aumento de resistencia del parásito a los fármacos de primera línea, ya que en este país la resistencia a la cloroquina oscila entre 67%-97%, a la sulfadoxina-pirimetamina 22% y a la amodiaquina 8%-10%; lo anterior, sumado a la falta de producción de amodiaquina, ha llevado al Ministerio de Salud de Colombia a proponer la utilización de la mefloquina para el tratamiento de la malaria por P. falciparum no complicada. Por esta razón nosotros realizaremos una revisión del fármaco en cuestión, describiendo su historia, química, mecanismo de acción, farmacocinética y farmacodinamia, usos clínicos, efectos adversos y resistencia emergente.
Эконометрическое моделирование состояния высшего образования в регионах России
Authors: Маркович Е.Д. , Дарда Е.С. 
Published: March 2023

Рассмотрены основные тенденции развития высшего образования в России. Определены основные факторы, обуславливающие развитие системы высшего образования на региональном уровне. Сформирована система показателей рынка региональных услуг в сфере высшего образования. Проведен анализ зависимости численности выпускников бакалавриата, специалитета и магистратуры от ряда ключевых факторов. Построены линейные уравнения регрессии методом главных компонент. Для уточнения типологических различий на региональном уровне на основе главных компонент осуществлено разбиение регионов на кластеры и построены типологические регрессионные модели по полученным группам регионов.
The main trends in the development of higher education in Russia are considered. The main factors determining the development of the higher education system at the regional level are identifi ed. A system of indicators of the market of regional services in the fi eld of higher education has been formed. The analysis of the dependence of the number of graduates of bachelor’s degree, specialty and master’s degree on a number of key factors is carried out. Linear regression equations are constructed using the principal component method. To clarify the typological diff erences at the regional level, regions were divided into clusters based on the main components and typological regression models were constructed for the obtained groups of regions.
Взаимосвязь мотивации учения и развития рефлексии у вьетнамских студентов, обучающихся в российском вузе
Authors: Нгуен Т.З. , Караванова Л.Ж. 
Published: March 2023

Рассмотрены основные понятия темы, подходы к оценке развития мотивации и рефлексии. Приводятся результаты исследования, в котором приняли участие 112 вьетнамских студентов, обучающихся в Российском университете дружбы народов. Его целью явилось определение взаимосвязи между мотивацией учения и уровнем развития рефлексии у обучающихся. Сделаны выводы об изменении корреляции рассматриваемых показателей и видов мотивации по ходу процесса обучения.
The main concepts of the topic, approaches to assessing the development of motivation and refl ection are considered. The results of a study in which 112 Vietnamese students studying at the Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia took part are presented. Its purpose was to determine the relationship between the motivation for learning and the level of development of refl ection in students. Conclusions are drawn about the change in the correlation of the considered indicators and types of motivation in the course of the learning process.
The effect of ethanolic extract of premature Musa Paradisiaca (plantain) pulp on the histology of the liver and kidneys of female Wistar rats
Authors: Victor Progress D. , Ordu Kenneth S. , Ajie Pearl C. , Okpara Elile P. , Ogari Tamununosaki B. , Reuben Edith , Nonju I. I. , Ekokodje Joy W. , Wami-Amadi Chisom F. 
Published: March 2023

Background: Premature plantain is a major component in herbal remedies used for the treatment of different ailment such as reducing blood sugar, and peptic ulcer disease. The aim of the study was to determine the effect of ethanolic extract of premature Musa paradisiaca on histology of the liver and kidneys of female Wistar rats.
Methods: Twenty female Wistar rats weighing between 180-200 g were divided into four groups. Group 1 was administered distilled water only, while groups 2, 3 and 4 were administered the ethanolic extract of premature Musa paradisiaca in low, medium, and high dose respectively for 14 days.
Results: Twenty-four hours after the last administration, all animals were sacrificed, tissues were harvested. The histological reports showed varying level of damage to the cytoarchitecture of the liver and kidney tissues of the treatment groups when compared to the control.
Conclusions: This plant may likely induce nephrotoxic and hepatotoxic changes.
Clinical course, complications, immunization status and outcome of mumps in children
Authors: Mir Naseer Yousuf , Wani Jawad Nazir , Farooq Wamiq , Zaman Bashir U. 
Published: March 2023

Background: Mumps is a self-limiting viral disease in children which usually resolve within 10 days. It is characterized by fever, constitutional symptoms and swelling of the parotid gland(s) and may lead to serious complications. The most common complication is orchitis, followed by meningitis. Less common complications include pancreatitis, encephalitis, deafness, mastitis, oophoritis, and facial Bell palsy.
Methods: This is a hospital-based Prospective observational study where children age ≤18 years who presented with mumps were studied for immunization status, clinical course, complications and outcome.
Results: Fever was the most common presentation followed by parotid involvement. The mean duration of illness was 9±2 days. Constitutional symptoms like headache, myalgia or fatigue were seen in 90 patients (60%). The most common complication seen was orchitis and tonsilitis, 4 cases (2.7%) each followed by pancreatitis (2%), febrile seizures (2%) and meningitis (2%). The least common was myocarditis (0.7%). Only 10 (6.7%) of the patients were hospitalized and none died. All the patients were cured within 2 weeks and without any sequels. The average loss of school days (school absentee) were 8 days. These complications were seen only in non- immunized patients.
Conclusions: The benefits of vaccination against mumps in addition to rubella and measles would be a logical public health intervention that would have a significant clinical and economic benefits and to prevent complications of mumps.
A mixed-method study to evaluate the knowledge and marshalling of untied funds in rural area
Authors: Thakan Somya , Mehta Aditya , Verma Deepika , Singh Lakhan 
Published: March 2023

Background: NRHM provides health facilities with unlimited flexible funds to improve the quality of care, in addition to funds for the upkeep and improvement of health facilities, human resources (contractual appointments), equipment, supplies, and medicine, training, and capacity building. The Untied Funds (to be used at the discretion of the facility in charge, primarily as a contingency fund). This study was conducted to gain a better understanding of the financing strategy, knowledge, facilitators, and barriers to underutilization of untied funds.
Methods: A mixed-methods study was carried out to determine the utilisation patterns and knowledge of health workers about untied fund. A qualitative study that used a grounded theory approach to identify the facilitators and barriers to effective use of Untied funds. RHTC-Mandawar and its six subcenters were included in our study.
Results: The entire mixed-method study clearly demonstrated the barriers and facilitators observed at the subcenter sites. Because health workers were understaffed and overburdened with work, their knowledge was also alarmingly low. Furthermore, no refresher training was provided to them. Finance, a tricky aspect of this programme, was handled with extreme caution.
Conclusions: Before untied funds lapse, they must be reviewed and monitored. Refresher training and detailed guidelines are required before funds can be used to improve the health facility and provide additional services to beneficiaries.
Quantitative Assessment of Risks Caused by Blowout in Yaran with Fuzzy Fault Tree Analysis
Authors: Satiarvand Mostafa , Orak Neda , Varshosaz Katayon , Cheraghi Mahboobeh , Mobarak Hassan Elham 
Published: March 2023

Background: Blowout is one of the most significant accidents in the drilling industry. Because of a shared field with a neighboring country and is located on Hur al-Azim wetland, Yaran Oil Field in the west of Ahwaz city needs special attention in terms of blowout control.
Methods: Four main events including kick prevention, kick detection, failure in the blowout preventer, and blowout occurrence have been identified by expert interviews and field studies as top events. Each top event by fault tree method was analyzed and its intermediate and basic causes were identified. The oil field includes 20 wells and one well was selected for the study. In this study, the fuzzy fault tree analysis method was used to assess the failure rate of events leading to a blowout.
Results: Based on the obtained results, the failure rate in kick prevention has been estimated to be 0.2863, the failure rate in kick detection 0.3878, the failure rate of blowout preventer 0.08443, the failure rate of a blowout from the first path 0.011, and the failure rate of a blowout from the second paths has been estimated to be 0.0286. In the event of kick prevention, hydrostatic pressure reduction with a failure rate of 0.227, in the event of kick detection, the failure rate of change in mud volume and change in current volume were 0.1462 and 0.133 respectively.
Conclusion: The results have been used to better understand the blowout and prevention actions and prevent losses due to the blowout.
Urgensi Memahami Kesetaraan Gender bagi Guru Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Jannah Fathul 
Published: March 2023

Stereotip negatif dan perlakuan tidak adil masih menjadi suatu yang jamak terjadi. Pada umumya, perempuan dianggap sebagai kelas kedua dan menjadi pelengkap bagi figur laki-laki. Akibatnya terjadi pembatasan peran bagi perempuan agar hanya terlibat aktif pada ranah domestik. Padahal baik laki-laki atau perempuan sama-sama memiliki hak dalam aktivitas politik, budaya, pendidikan, dan sebagainya. Pandangan dan perlakuan ini harus dirubah karena tidak sesuai dengan semangat agama Islam yang memandang laki-laki dan perempuan dengan penuh penghargaan. Usaha ini harus dilakukan sejak usia kanak-kanak. Oleh karena itu para guru Sekolah Dasar perlu memahami kesetaraan gender, kemudian membiasakannya kepada para siswanya. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kepustakaan, sehingga pada prosesnya memanfaatkan secara maksimal data-data dan informasi kepustakaan dari buku dan jurnal berkenaan dengan tema ini. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa menjadi sangat penting bagi guru Sekolah Dasar untuk memahamkan kesetaraan gender sejak usia kanak-kanak. Ini dilakukan karena perspektif dan sikap seseorang adalah hasil dari pengalaman masa kanak-kanaknya. Pembiasaan kepada anak-anak untuk menerima perbedaan, kekurangan, dan kelebihan masing-masing baik anak laki-laki maupun perempuan menjadikannya lebih ramah, mudah menerima perbedaan, menghargai peran rekannya, dan sebagainya. Selain itu, anak menjadi lebih mudah untuk membangun sinergi antar sesamanya. Penerimaan terhadap kesetaraan gender sangat berguna bagi pembangunan, karena sinergitas dan penghargaan menjadi lebih mudah terbangun. Negative stereotypes and unfair treatment are still commonplace. In general, women are considered as second class and a complement to male figures. As a result, there is a role restriction for women so that they are only actively involved in the domestic sphere. Even though both men and women have equal rights in political activities, culture, education, and so on. This view and treatment must be changed because it is not in accordance with the spirit of the Islamic religion which views men and women with great respect. This effort must be done since childhood. Therefore, elementary school teachers need to understand gender equality, then familiarize their students with it. This research is library research, so that in the process it makes maximum use of the data and information from books and journals related to this theme. The results show that it is very important for elementary school teachers to understand gender equality from a young age. This is done because a person's perspective and attitude are the result of his or her childhood experiences. Accustoming children to accept the differences, weaknesses, and strengths of each, both boys and girls, makes them more friendly, easy to accept differences, respect the role of colleagues, and so on. In addition, it becomes easier for children to build synergy among themselves. Acceptance of gender equality is very useful for development because it is easier to build synergy and appreciation.
¡Seamos Conscientes, Mujeres! Nuestro Trabajo es Para Todos! Experiencias Vividas, Vidas Contadas de Trabajadoras de la Segunda República Española
Authors: Alexise Ikossié Seibo , Kouakou Véronique , País Andrade Marcela A. 
Published: March 2023

El artículo propone exponer el modelo de mujer consciente como la que se responsabiliza de su emancipación a la luz de los beneficios otorgados a las mujeres durante la Segunda República por una legislación que introduce varios cambios sociales. Las leyes favorables a los obreros les benefician a veces y otras veces el peso del patriarcado les dificulta el beneficio de las ventajas. Para ello, analizamos cualitativamente tres de las características que se resignifican en este nuevo tipo de mujer en un contexto tensionado por las resistencias y negociaciones ante los cambios. Hemos presentado respectivamente la mujer en su controvertido empleo; la mujer casada y el beneficio de su empleo para el hogar; y el compromiso de la mujer hacia el vecindario, realizado con sus ganancias. Dimos cuenta que dichas féminas no se limitaron a defender la nación o a responsabilizarse de su emancipación sino que participaron activamente en el bienestar de su familia y de la comunidad: su toma de conciencia les llevó a realizar un trabajo remunerado para aliviar al marido en los gastos; controlar la reproducción para una mejor gestión de los gastos; y ayudar a varios necesitados, individual y colectivamente.

The article proposes to expose the model of the conscious woman as the one responsible for her emancipation, in the light of the benefits granted to women during the Second Republic through legislation that introduced various social changes. The laws in favor of workers sometimes benefit them, however, the patriarchal system makes it difficult for them to benefit from these advantages. To do this, we analyze qualitatively what are the characteristics that are resignified in this new type of woman in a context marked by the resistances and negotiations that preceded the changes. We have presented respectively the woman in her controversial job; the married woman and the benefit of her employment for the home; and the woman’s commitment to the neighborhood, made with her earnings. We found that these women did not only defend the nation or take responsibility for its emancipation, but also actively participated in the well-being of their family and community: their awareness led them to do paid work to relieve their husband's expenses, to control reproduction in order to better manage expenses, and to help several needy people, individually and collectively.
Treatment of a damaged brachial plexus with help of stromal vascular fraction cell from adipose tissue
Authors: Bogov (jr.) A. A. , Akhtyamov I. F. , Danilov V. I. , Starostina I. G. , Khannanova I. G. , Bogov A. A. 
Published: March 2023

The aim of the study – to accelerate the repair of the damaged brachial plexus using cells of the stromal vascular fraction isolated from adipose tissue.Materials and methods. The study was carried out in 62 patients using stromal-vascular fraction cells from adipose tissue and classical methods of treatment for brachial plexus injury. The effectiveness of regeneration was evaluated using electromyographic examination and positive recovery of motor and sensory function.Results and discussion. Assessment of the results of surgical treatment with stromal vascular fraction cells from adipose tissue after brachial plexus neurolysis revealed the restoration of early M3-M5 and S3-S4 functions in 90 % of patients, and in the comparison group – 68 % respectively. The number of patients with M4-M5 functions in the group using the stromal vascular fraction for brachial plexus neurotization was 85 %, while in the control group it was 64 %, respectively. Electroneuromyography data also indicated an increase in the average number of motor units by 30 % after using cells of the stromal-vascular fraction from adipose tissue, in contrast to the comparison group.Conclusion. Stromal vascular cells isolated from adipose tissue appear to be promising stimulants of brachial plexus injury repair.
Réflexion participative pour une optimisation de l’usage d’antibiotiques garantissant santé et bien-être des porcs et volailles
Authors: BELLOC Catherine , GUENIN Marie-Jeanne , LEBLANC-MARIDOR Mily , HEMONIC Anne , ROUSSET Nathalie , CARRÉ Yannick , FACON Charles , LE COZ Philippe , MARGUERIE Jocelyn , PETIOT Jean-Marc , JARNOUX Maxime , PAUL Mathilde , MOLIA Sophie , DUCROT Christian 
Published: March 2023

L'utilisation d'antibiotiques a diminué de près de 50 % dans les filières avicoles et porcines françaises en 15 ans. Cependant, cette évolution a été plus ou moins importante selon les élevages, et la mise en place de labels « sans antibiotiques » a pu se traduire dans certains cas par des excès de réduction d’usage des antibiotiques, au détriment de la santé et du bien-être des animaux. Pour avancer dans la rationnalisation du recours aux antibiotiques, une démarche participative a été menée, associant des représentants des vétérinaires praticiens, des interprofessions porcine et avicole, des instituts techniques, du ministère de l’agriculture et des chercheurs. L’article présente les étapes majeures de la démarche et leurs résultats, concernant la vision à long terme partagée par le groupe sur l'utilisation des antibiotiques en élevage, et l’analyse des verrous à lever pour avancer vers l’objectif partagé. Les résultats montrent entre autres l'importance de la standardisation et de la diffusion de dispositifs de suivi, à l’échelle de la ferme, de la santé et du bien-être des animaux, de l'utilisation des antibiotiques et du niveau de résistance aux antibiotiques, afin de permettre aux éleveurs et vétérinaires de piloter avec précision l’usage des antibiotiques. Les deux autres champs d’action du collectif concernent i) le besoin d'une meilleure communication et information des consommateurs sur la question de la santé animale, du bien-être et du bon usage des antibiotiques et ii) la compétitivité économique de la filière et la viabilité économique des exploitations qui veulent investir en prévention.