bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Knowledge, attitudes, and practices related to COVID-19 in Indonesia: A post delta variant wave cross-sectional study
Authors: Hafidz Firdaus , Adiwibowo Insan Rekso , Kusila Gilbert Renardi , Oktavia Ayunda , Saut Benjamin , Jaya Citra , Siregar Dedy Revelino , Dhanalvin Erzan , Tania Indira , Johana Johana , Ruby Mahlil , Baros Wan Aisyiah 
Published: April 2023

IntroductionPublic information and regulations related to the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) have been widely published and continuously changed. The Indonesian government has responded to the emerging evidence by regularly updating its unprecedented and preventive measures against the transmission of COVID-19 to the public. It is important to understand how the public responded to these updates. This study aimed to investigate the knowledge, attitudes, and practices of Indonesians toward COVID-19 after the emergence of the delta variant wave.MethodsA cross-sectional study was conducted among the adult population of non-healthcare workers in Indonesia through an online questionnaire using the SurveyMonkey platform. A total of 1,859 respondents completed this survey from September to October 2021. The knowledge, attitudes, and practices data were analyzed descriptively to find their frequency and percentage. A multivariate analysis was conducted to confirm the factors affecting the respondents' knowledge, attitudes, and practices with a p-value of &lt;0.05 set as significant.ResultsBeing female, having a higher education level, and having a higher frequency of access to COVID-19 news showed significant impacts on knowledge, attitudes, and practices (p&lt;0.001). Older age stratification influenced the knowledge level (p&lt;0.05) but had no significant effect on people's attitudes and practices toward COVID-19. Respondents' perceived probability of being exposed to COVID-19 (p &lt; 0.05) and their COVID-19 infection frequency (p &lt; 0.001) significantly influenced their knowledge. Household income and respondents' knowledge significantly affected their attitudes toward COVID-19. Furthermore, only their attitudes had a significant impact on the respondents' practices. Perceived severity, perceived susceptibility, and vaccination status did not significantly influence their knowledge, attitudes, and practices (p &gt; 0.05).ConclusionAfter more than a year of the COVID-19 pandemic, Indonesians maintain their high level of knowledge, attitudes, and practices. COVID-19 disinformation must be combatted by strengthening authorized media, empowering communities, and improving governance among institutions during and post-pandemic.
The basic solar wind speed distribution and its sunspot cycle variations
Authors: Akasofu Syun-Ichi , Lee Lou-Chuang 
Published: April 2023

In this paper, it is suggested that the latitudinal solar wind speed observed by the Ulysses spacecraft during thelowestsolar activity (when both the ecliptic and magnetic equators coincide) may be identified as the basic speed distribution throughout the solar cycle. We demonstrate this suggestion by rotating this particular Ulysses distribution counterclockwise up to 70° in accordance with the rotation of the equivalent dipole axis during active periods of the cycle. The corresponding magnetic equator in the Carrington map latitude-longitude (27 days) becomes quasi-sinusoidal with respect to the ecliptic equator. The quasi-sinusoidal magnetic equator on the Carrington map and its modification associated with the degree of sunspot activities can explain thetwohigh speed peaks (750–800 km/s) and thetwolowest speed (350 km/s) during 27-day solar rotation periods, most clearly recognizable after the sunspot peak period. Thus, it may be not necessary to consider coronal holes or open regions as the source of high speed streams. In fact, this particular (lowest solar activity) Ulysses distribution may represent the speed distribution pattern by the basic generation process of the solar wind itself.
Strategies for Improving Postpartum Contraception Compared With Routine Maternal Care: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Authors: Hu Denghui , Tang Yuxiang , Pei Kaiyan 
Published: April 2023

Objectives: This study aimed to systematically review the effectiveness of service interventions for improving postpartum contraception, including contraceptive use, prevention of repeat pregnancies and induced abortions.Methods: A systematic literature search was conducted in three databases until June 2022 (PROSPERO registration CRD42022328349). Estimates of intervention effects from meta-analyses were represented as odds ratios (OR) with 95% confidence intervals (CI).Results: 16 studies with 14,289 participants were included, with four kinds of interventions recognized. Interventions effect in increasing use of contraceptives and decreasing rates of repeated pregnancy for up to 6 months postpartum (OR = 2.24, 0.06, 95% CI = 1.46–3.44, 0.02–0.22, respectively), with no significant associations with contraceptive use at 12 months postpartum, prevention of postpartum repeat pregnancies and induced abortions during 1 year after childbirth.Conclusion: We concluded that interventions impact the initiation of postpartum contraceptive use and prevention of repeat pregnancy with an overall certainty from low to moderate. These findings highlight the need for additional studies to integrate the beneficial effect of several interventions and then design more feasible strategies, which is important for the maternal and child healthcare systems.
Bioconversion of Carrot Pomace to Value-Added Products: Rhizopus delemar Fungal Biomass and Cellulose
Authors: Mousavi S. Najmeh , Parchami Mohsen , Ramamoorthy Sunil Kumar , Soufiani Amir Mahboubi , Hakkarainen Minna , Zamani Akram 
Published: April 2023

Carrot pomace (CP) which is generated in a large volume in the juice production process, is rich in cellulose, hemicellulose, sugars, pectin, and minerals. However, in many previous investigations, only cellulose was purified and utilized while other components of CP were discarded as waste. Here, CP was valorized into fungal biomass and cellulose with the aim of utilizing all the CP components. Enzymatic pretreatments were applied to solubilize the digestible fraction of CP including hemicellulose, pectin, sucrose, and other sugars for fungal cultivation, while cellulose remained intact in the solid fraction. The dissolved fraction was utilized as a substrate for the cultivation of an edible fungus (Rhizopus delemar). Fungal cultivation was performed in shake flasks and bench-scale bioreactors. The highest fungal biomass concentration was obtained after pretreatment with invertase (5.01 g/L) after 72 h of cultivation (36 and 42% higher than the concentrations obtained after hemicellulase and pectinase treatments, respectively). Invertase pretreatment resulted in the hydrolysis of sucrose, which could then be taken up by the fungus. Carbohydrate analysis showed 28–33% glucan, 4.1–4.9% other polysaccharides, 0.01% lignin, and 2.7–7% ash in the CP residues after enzymatic pretreatment. Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy and thermogravimetric analysis also confirmed the presence of cellulose in this fraction. The obtained fungal biomass has a high potential for food or feed applications, or as a raw material for the development of biomaterials. Cellulose could be purified from the solid fraction and used for applications such as biobased-textiles or membranes for wastewater treatment, where pure cellulose is needed.
O cadastro territorial multifinalitário como ferramenta no planejamento urbano / The multifinalitary territorial registry as a tool for urban planning
Authors: Pessoa Lorayne Costa , Filho Antônio Aderson dos Reis , Rocha João Víctor Vieira 
Published: April 2023

O presente estudo buscou desenvolver sobre a importância do Cadastro Territorial Multifinalitário (CTM) na gestão e planejamento urbano. Haja vista que grande parte dos municípios brasileiros, principalmente pequenos e médios, tem compartilhado uma realidade comum, a falta de uma base cadastral integrada, informatizada e atualizada, que permita aos gestores públicos o acesso a informação de maneira rápida e simples, auxiliando assim a obtenção de dados, que por sua vez, capacitam o reconhecimento e o levantamento do território, ofertando o embasamento necessário para concepção de políticas públicas com intuito de planejamento urbano. Foi, no entanto, por meio da Lei 4.504 que dispõe sobre o Estatuto da Terra, que se obteve grande ênfase ao cadastro, o qual adequava as propriedades rurais, sendo, dessa forma, um momento crucial para a importância de um cadastro que viesse ao encontro do controle e organização por parte do governo. Nesse sentido a metodologia adotada visa comprovar o papel de destaque que assumem as ferramentas tecnológicas, principalmente o Sistema de Informações Geográfico – SIG, como instrumentos que auxiliam os gestores públicos a analisar, planejar e aplicar recursos de forma eficiente em prol da melhoria da qualidade de vida da população local por meio do Cadastro Multifinalitário. Portanto utilizou-se uma pesquisa bibliográfica com método descritivo de natureza qualitativa descritiva que tem no CTM o ponto base para análise e desenvolvimento do mesmo.
A inovação na indústria nacional e a prática do comportamento estratégico das empresas / Innovation in the national industry and the practice of the strategic behavior of companies
Authors: Lampkowski Francisco José , Lampkowski Marcelo , Fernandes José Munhoz 
Published: April 2023

Com os dados apresentados nos relatórios da PINTEC (Pesquisa de Inovação e Tecnologia) ligada ao IBGE (Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística), série histórica entre 2000/2014 das empresas industriais, quanto a adoção em inovações, tecnologias e práticas de pesquisas, a proposta desse artigo foi o de verificar se os resultados permitem inferir e confirmar a existência de cultura da inovação e o comprometimento com sua prática estratégica, não só pelos tipos mais relevantes de inovações e de tecnologias decididas, mas também pela identidade numa cadeia jusante entre os organismos protagonistas. Os resultados indicaram sofrível existência de uma cultura e prática comprometida.
A influência do mundo vuca na contabilidade e nos modelos de négocios no Brasil / The influence of the vuca world in the accounting and in the models of necessities in Brazil
Authors: Branchi Tânia Machado , Carrasco Claudio da Silva 
Published: April 2023

Pretende-se neste trabalho abordar aspectos teóricos sobre a sigla VUCA, que é uma sigla em inglês, e sua tradução em português que é VICA, essa sigla é utilizada para definir a situação do mundo atual. O objetivo desta pesquisa é apresentar a influência deste novo ambiente denominado "mundo VUCA", pelo futurólogo Johansen (2007), nos negócios e na contabilidade brasileira. Um dos principais uso da pesquisa exploratória está em explorar um assunto pouco pesquisado ou discutido, este tipo de pesquisa auxilia pesquisas futuras.Esta pesquisa exploratória bibliográfica, foi divida em três etapas: na primeira etapa da pesquisa, definiu-se o significado da sigla e suas origens. Na segunda fase da pesquisa buscou-se apresentar como o VUCA está influenciando o mundo dos negócios e quais as qualidades que os gestores e líderes devem ter para vencer neste ambiente denominado como "mundo líquido" pelo sociólogo, Bauman (2001). Na Terceira etapa desta pesquisa buscou-se demonstrar através de outros pesquisadores, como a contabilidade está lidando com este novo fenômeno, VUCA. Conclui-se nesta pesquisa que a contabilidade está preparada para este novo ambiente, que os gestores de negócios estão se adaptando cada dia mais para estes diferenciais, mas que as leis no Brasil estão defasadas e são morosas, fazendo com que os gestores e líderes que deveriam ser dinâmicos, fiquem cada dia mais lentos, com relação ao atendimento aos novos empreendimentos.
Моделі та методи прийняття публічно-управлінських рішень
Authors: Goniukova Liliia , Surzhyk Maria 
Published: April 2023

У статті розглянуто та проаналізовано процес вироблення та прийняття управлінських рішень у публічному управлінні як умову вдосконалення діяльності органів публічної влади. Визначені основні новітні тенденції розвитку та інноватики методів та моделей прийняття публічно-управлінських рішень, описано умови використання таких методів, визначено їх переваги та недоліки; розкрито сутність моделей прийняття управлінських рішень. Визначено доцільність застосування колективних, кількісних та неформальних (евристичних) методів. Запропоновано та обґрунтовано метод “мозкового штурму”, метод номінальних груп (NGT), метод експертних оцінок (метод Делфі), електронні збори (електронна мозкова атака). Зосереджено увагу на зарубіжному досвіді застосуванні японського методу кільцевої системи «Кінгісе», принципі Еджворта-Парето.
Розглянуто моделі прийняття публічно-управлінських рішень: модель інкрементального процесу, «Модель сміттєвого кошика» Джеймса Марча, інструменти штучного інтелекту на прикладі платформи платформи «ChatGPT».
У результаті розгляду усталеного підходу до формування управлінських рішень у складі єдиного управлінського процесу виділено так звану модель раціонального ухвалення рішень, що в найбільш узагальненому вигляді містить такі блоки: підготовку до розроблення управлінського рішення; розроблення цього рішення та його ухвалення.
Визначено потребу в ухваленні публічно-управлінських рішень. Зазначено орієнтири на світовий досвід у вивченні процесу вироблення та прийняття публічно-управлінських рішень.
The Qur'an's Surah Al-Imran 159 And Surah Al-Hujurat 11–12 Depict Moral Education
Authors: Alimudin Alimudin , Muhajir Muhajir , Rahmi Novita 
Published: April 2023

This article aims to find out how the concept of moral education is in the Qur'an Surah Al-Imran verse 159 and Surah Al-hujurat verses 11-12. This research is backgrounded by the emergence of the phenomenon of moral decline that occurs among young people. One of the causes of moral deterioration is the presence of criminal activity and fights. The Qur'an is very important for mankind, especially for Muslims. Therefore, we are obliged to understand its content and content. The purpose of this study is to find out how the concept of moral education in the Qur'an surah Al-Imran verse 159 and surah Al-hujurat verses 11-12. This research is a library research using an interpretation approach. The author seeks to understand the concept of moral education by using interpretation as a supporting analytical tool, such as the books of interpretation and also the interpretations of educational figures related to moral education. Therefore, there are two main sources that are used as the basis for this study, namely primary and secondary data sources. The primary data sources here are obtained from the Qur'an, while the secondary data sources obtained use references in the form of books, articles, magazines, and so on, as well as from educational figures, whose materials are related to moral education and several topics that support this research. The results of this study show that the values of moral education contained in surah Al-Imran verse 159 and surah Al-Hujurat verses 11-12 are that humans are encouraged to always be gentle towards their relatives, sincere when giving forgiveness to others, respect the opinions or suggestions of others, abstain from attitudes and deeds of making fun of others, and abstain from prejudiced attitudes and deeds towards others, Because muslims are actually brothers.
Inversion-Mode In0.53Ga0.47 As MOSFET with f
T = 275 GHz and high V
eff
Authors: Wu Jing-Yuan , Huang Ping , Luc Quang-Ho , Ko Hua-Lun , Chiang Yung-Chun , Yu Hsiang-Chan , Tran Nhan-Ai , Chen Mu-Yu , Chang Edward Yi 
Published: April 2023

Abstract
In this work, we present an inversion-mode In0.53Ga0.47As planar MOSFETs with current gain cutoff frequency (f
T) = 275 GHz and maximum oscillation frequency (f
max) = 75 GHz. To the best of our knowledge, this is the highest f
T value among all the reported inversion-mode InGaAs MOSFETs. Meanwhile, peak transconductance (g
m) shows 1035 (μS/μm). These extraordinary properties are attributed to the N2 remote plasma treatment which results in excellent high-k/III-V interface quality. With the assistance of delay-time analysis, effective electron velocity (V
eff) of 2.88 × 107(cm s–1) is extracted for a possible explanation of the observed record f
T performance.
Application of quantum technologies in banking
Authors: Serov E. R. , Vasiliev S. A. 
Published: April 2023

Aim. IThe presented study aims to identify current trends and key directions for the introduction of quantum technologies into the management practices of Russian credit institutions to improve their performance in the medium term.Tasks. The authors comparatively analyze current trends in the application of quantum technologies in the banking business; forecast key trends in their development in the medium term in the context of the Russian banking sector.Methods. The authors use the methods of comparative and system analysis, scientific abstraction, and hypothesis.Results. Practical examples of the introduction of modern quantum technologies in the foreign and Russian banking business are provided. As a result, priority directions and areas of their application are identified with an emphasis on the domestic banking sector: credit scoring, assessment of the value and risk of investment, diversification of investment portfolios, financial forecasting, crisis prediction, fraud detection, protection of banking and customer databases from the quantum threat, and increasing the level of banking cybersecurity in general.Conclusions. Despite the novelty of quantum technologies in the banking business, the role they will play in banking in the near future is difficult to overestimate. Quantum computers can significantly improve the performance of banking IT systems by solving computational tasks that even super-powerful conventional computers are not able to tackle on their own. They significantly increase the efficiency of modeling complex systems and processes; accelerate the soultion of problems associated with resource optimization, logistics, finance, and trading; simplify work with big data using artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning models in neural networks; help to combat cyber attacks and fraud in financial markets.
Public administration of business activity as a prerequisite for the development of innovation climate
Authors: Kharlamov A. V. , Fedorov M. К. 
Published: April 2023

Aim.The presented study aims to identify, systematize, and describe the specific features of public administration of business activity in the interests of creating and improving innovation climate, which ensures the acceleration of innovative development of the Russian economy under modern conditions.Tasks.The authors explore the essence of the current stage in the development of the innovative economy and the shift towards a post-industrial society in Russia; determine the nature of the influence of public administration tools and market self-regulation on the development of innovation climate; form and describe system units that determine the effectiveness of public administration of business activity and stimulation of its innovative activity; identify trends and specific aspects of management tasks in the field of the government’s influence on the level of innovation susceptibility of a wide range of economic entities.Methods.This study uses general scientific research methods (logical and systems approaches), expert assessments, and methods of strategic and situational analysis to establish cause-andeffect relationships, as well as generalization and description of the obtained results.Results.The proposals made by the authors substantiate the modernization of macro-, meso-, and sectoral policies in the field of innovation climate development based on improving business activity and stimulating interest in using innovation as a development tool. The ambiguity of the modern competition mechanism in the market of innovations and innovative products is observed due to the scale and direction of the business, which implies the transformation of the public administration system, especially in the field of antimonopoly regulation. Requirements to national policy in the field of science and education with regard to the search for an effective relationship between the development of fundamental and applied science to ensure the quality of economic growth and achieve economic and other types of security are clarified. The need to modernize development institutions and innovation infrastructure under modern conditions characterized by regionalization and the formation of economic block structures is confirmed.
The role of customer relationship management in the formation of a system of marketing communications
Authors: Torgunakova E. V. , Torgunakov E. A. 
Published: April 2023

Aim. The presented study analyzes customer relationship management and the role of consumers in the marketing communications system.Tasks. The authors show the importance of customer relationship management systems for the promotion of goods and services produced by the organization and the formation of a complex of marketing communications; explore existing problems and approaches to managing relationships with consumers; identify the components of CRM systems; determine the role and forms of user participation in the formation of media content and models of its consumption.Methods. The theoretical and methodological basis of the study includes works of Russian and foreign authors on the problem under consideration. General scientific methods of cognition are used to investigate major approaches to managing relationships with consumers, methods and tools of interaction with consumers, including through the creation of CRM systems.Results. It is substantiated that the organization’s clients are an invaluable asset of the business, and the relationship with them needs to be managed. A CRM system makes it possible to track the history of customer relationships and implement loyalty programs, involving consumers in the product’s value chain through the formation and use of user content. The outflow of consumers from traditional media to social networks and search engines facilitates the convergence of consumers and producers. Users participate in the creation of media products by writing reviews, recommendations, blogs, taking part in online training seminars, and engaging in digital art.Conclusions. Achieving long-term relationships with consumers, managing customer relationships, and using user content to promote goods and services contribute to improving the effectiveness of the organization’s marketing communications system. A CRM system is both a tool for automating the organization’s business processes and managing channels of interaction with consumers, and a customer orientation strategy. Information about geographical, demographic, behavioral and other characteristics of consumers contained in CRM systems helps to make the right marketing decisions.