bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
How doctors build community and socialize into a clinical department through morning reports. A positioning theory study
Authors: Møller Jane Ege , Skipper Mads , Sunde Lone , Sørensen Anita , Balslev Thomas , Andreassen Pernille , Malling Bente 
Published: May 2023

PhenomenonThe morning report is one of the longest surviving hospital practices. Most studies of the morning report focus on the effectiveness of formal medical training, while focus on social and communicative aspects is rarer. This study explores the social interactions and communication in morning reports, examining the ways in which they contribute to the construction of professional identity and socialization into the community of the clinical department.ApproachWe used a qualitative explorative design with video observations of morning reports. Our data consisted of 43 video-recorded observations (in all, 15.5 hours) from four different hospital departments in Denmark. These were analyzed using the theoretical framework of positioning theory.FindingsA key finding was that each department followed its own individual structure. This order was not articulated as such but played out implictly. Two alternative storylines unfolded in the elements of the morning report: 1) being equal members of the specialty and department, and 2) preserving the hierarchical community and its inherent positions.InsightsThe morning report can be seen as playing an important role in community making. It unfolds as a “dance” of repeated elements in a complex collegial space. Within this complexity, the morning report is a space for positioning oneself and others as a collegial “we”, i.e., equal members of a department and specialty, at the same time as “having a place” in a hierarchal community. Thus, morning reports contribute to developing professional identity and socialization into the medical community.
Bariatric surgeries: Outcome throughout an annum at a specialist center in Malaysia
Authors: Taher Mustafa Mohammed , Abdalqader Mohammed A. , Jahanath Subhashini , Paramasivam Prrasana , Gendeh Hardip Singh 
Published: May 2023

Introduction
Malaysia has the highest number of obese and overweight individuals in South-east Asia. The 2019 National Health & Morbidity survey found 50.1% of Malaysians to be overweight or obese with 30.4% being overweight and 19.7% being obese. This has led to the high rise of the bariatric surgeries demand and needs within the nation.

Aim & objectives
To assess the level of fasting blood sugar (FBS), systolic, diastolic blood pressure, stop BANG score for obstructive sleep apnoea (OSA) and BMI (Body Mass Index) for the patients before and after bariatric surgeries (sleeve/gastric bypass) for a one year follow up period.

Material & methods
The study was conducted among 1000 patients who underwent a single weight reduction surgery (sleeve/gastric bypass) by a single surgeon at the Cengild Medical Centre between January 2019 to January 2020. They were followed up for a one-year period through recording the parameters of fasting blood sugar (FBS), systolic, diastolic blood pressure, stop BANG score for obstructive sleep apnoea (OSA) and BMI (Body Mass Index). Study was conducted using universal sampling including all subjects visited the centre and a written consent was obtained from each participant. Descriptive statistics with mean was used and paired t-test was used for comparison and test the difference. The STOP-BANG acronym stands for: Snoring history, Tired during the day, Observed stop breathing while sleep, High blood pressure, BMI more than 35 kg/m2, Age more than 50 years, Neck circumference more than 40 cm and male Gender.

Results
The mean age of patients was 38 years old. Mean FBS for the patients one month before the operation was 10.42 mmol/L and 5.84 three months post procedure. The systolic blood pressure one month before the operation and 3 months after was 139.81 mmHg and 123.79 mmHg, while diastolic blood pressure was 86.84 mmHg and 81.07 mmHg respectively. BMI was reduced from 39.69 to 27.99 after one year from the weight reduction operation. All the above parameters showed a significant reduction between one-month pre operation as compared to 3 months and 12 months post operation and that improved the health parameters of the patients significantly.

Conclusion
The weight reduction operations showed a significant reduction in the FBS, blood pressure, OSA scores and BMI at 3, 12 months after the operation These patients had better overall health after the significant reduction in these parameters.
An analysis of retracted papers in Computer Science
Authors: Shepperd Martin , Yousefi Leila 
Published: May 2023

Context
The retraction of research papers, for whatever reason, is a growing phenomenon. However, although retracted paper information is publicly available via publishers, it is somewhat distributed and inconsistent.

Objective
The aim is to assess: (i) the extent and nature of retracted research in Computer Science (CS) (ii) the post-retraction citation behaviour of retracted works and (iii) the potential impact upon systematic reviews and mapping studies.

Method
We analyse the Retraction Watch database and take citation information from the Web of Science and Google scholar.

Results
We find that of the 33,955 entries in the Retraction watch database (16 May 2022), 2,816 are classified as CS, i.e., ≈ 8%. For CS, 56% of retracted papers provide little or no information as to the reasons. This contrasts with 26% for other disciplines. There is also some disparity between different publishers, a tendency for multiple versions of a retracted paper to be available beyond the Version of Record (VoR), and for new citations long after a paper is officially retracted (median = 3; maximum = 18). Systematic reviews are also impacted with ≈ 30% of the retracted papers having one or more citations from a review.

Conclusions
Unfortunately, retraction seems to be a sufficiently common outcome for a scientific paper that we as a research community need to take it more seriously, e.g., standardising procedures and taxonomies across publishers and the provision of appropriate research tools. Finally, we recommend particular caution when undertaking secondary analyses and meta-analyses which are at risk of becoming contaminated by these problem primary studies.
Preferences Activism of Islamic Spiritual (Rohis) in Schools and Madrasas in Yogyakarta: From Narrative Islamism to Popular Culture
Authors: Rohinah Rohinah 
Published: May 2023

Purpose – The existence of Rohis in schools and madrasas is often imaged as a movement for Islamization and school da’wah. However, globalization and modernization inevitably bring new directions for the next Rohis movement and is evident in its various activism. This study aims to determine the preferences of Rohis activism in schools and madrasas that have experienced a shift from Islamism “right” towards popular culture.
Design/methods/approach – This research method is a qualitative case study. The subjects of this research are Rohis activists in MAN 1 Yogyakarta and SMAN 5 Yogyakarta. This study collects data through in-depth interviews, participant observation, and documentation. Data analysis uses the Miles and Huberman model with interactive analysis through data reduction, data presentation, and conclusions.
Findings – The results of this study indicate that the Rohis’ activism preferences appear in the spaces they create as a form of negotiation between obedience and modernity, including manifesting in the form of religious events, the theme of the study, and the name of the program/division.
Research implications/limitations – The implications of this research in the world of education provide insight and views that modernization and globalization cannot be avoided, especially for Muslim youth who are members of Rohis.
Practical implications – This research shows that school policies are more progressive and responsive to changing times.
The Typology of Pesantren’s Islamic Thoughts in Java: A Qualitative Study
Authors: Ikhsanudin Muhammad , Syamsuddin Sahiron , Sunarwoto Sunarwoto 
Published: May 2023

Purpose – This study aims to present a typology of Pesantren in the current modern era based on the basic ideas of each Pesantren. This study is essential as part of efforts to dynamize the development of Pondok Pesantren in Indonesia.
Design/methods/approach – Descriptive qualitative study is the method used in this research. The informants in this study are the leaders of Islamic boarding schools across Java. The data collection process uses in-depth interviews, participatory observation, and documentation. The data analysis process is based on Milles Huberman’s data analysis.
Findings – The typology formed from the results of observations is that there are three Pesantren, namely the first Pesantren, which remains restraining learning and preserves the classical Islamic inheritance with all educational instruments. Second, Pondok Pesantren accommodates the two mainstreams of thought, the social modernity and the social-humanity tradition, by founding official/formal schools or education and combining two intellectual traditions between Islamic tradition and Western tradition. Third, Pondok Pesantren developed the learning towards religious books or Kitab Kuning beyond the initial basis of the madhab era (The era of the school of scientific thought about Muslim laws).
Research implications/limitations – this research has implications for developing the broader characteristics of Islamic boarding schools. In addition, a complete understanding of the Islamic Boarding School was obtained. This study has limitations in the aspects observed. This study only observes the type of Islamic Boarding School typology seen from the form of educational thought that is developed.
Practical implications – This study provides a newer perspective regarding the typology of developing Pesantren and explains the importance of the role of Pesantren in the discourse of Islamic education in Indonesia.
Tracing Islamic Educational Values in Qur'anic Revelation and Compilation: A Historical Study
Authors: Ratnasari Dwi 
Published: May 2023

Purpose – The purpose of this research is to explore the historical development of Islamic education values within the context of the Qur'anic revelation and its compilation. The study also aims to examine the significance of the Qur'an in shaping Islamic educational values and to trace the evolution of these values over time.
Design/methodology/approach – The historical research method was employed in this study to investigate the development of Islamic education values within the context of the Qur'anic revelation and compilation. Data collection involved various sources, including written materials such as Qur'anic manuscripts, history books, and literature on Islamic education, as well as oral sources such as interviews with experts on history and Islamic education.
Findings – The research findings suggest that the Qur'an has been the primary source of Islamic educational values and has had a significant impact on the development of Islamic education. The Qur'an has influenced the fundamental principles and values of Islamic education, including the pursuit of knowledge, moral values, and social justice. The study also shows that the evolution of Islamic education values has been influenced by historical events and changes in Islamic societies, but the basic principles have remained consistent over time.
Research implications/limitations – The limitations of the research are that it does not examine the long-term effects of internalizing Islamic moderation values on children's overall development and well-being and does not provide insights into the potential consequences or benefits of this process. Future research may need to investigate the long-term impact of these values to provide a more comprehensive understanding of their significance for the development of Muslim communities.
Practical implications – This research provides insights into the potential ways of integrating Islamic education values into modern educational settings and contributes to the development of more inclusive and culturally sensitive educational practices.
Mural: Jaminan dan Batasan Kebebasan Berekspresi di Indonesia dalam Perspektif Hukum
Authors: Nazar Haura Salsabiela El Sabrina , Putri Nabella Rezkika 
Published: May 2023

Abstract This paper discusses the existence of murals as a medium of commmunication and expression, as well as how to regulations related to freedom of expression and give opinions in the public media. As stated in the constitution in article 28 paragraph 3 which reads “setiap orang berhak atas kebebasan berserikat, berkumpul, dan mengeluarkan pendapat.” This an effort that in giving opinions and critisms have been regulated in the constitution, but in practice, opinions and critisms are also given limits ro as not to cause problems. The limitation is stated in article 28I paragraph 5, that “untuk mengakkan dan melindungi hak asasi manusia sesuai dengan prinsip negara hukum yang demokratis, maka pelaksanaan hak asasi manusia dijamin, diatur, dan dituangkan dalam peraturan perundang-undangan.” Therefore, in expressing opinions and expressing themselves, they are able to in line with the applicable legal corridors. Abstrak Tulisan ini membahas tentang eksistensi mural sebagai media komunikasi dan berekspresi serta bagaimana pengaturan perundang-undangan terkait dengan kebebasan berekspresi dan memberikan pendapat di media umum. Seperti yang tertuang dalam konstitusi pada pasal 28 E ayat 3 yang berbunyi “setiap orang berhak atas kebebasan berserikat, berkumpul, dan mengeluarkan pendapat.” Hal ini menjadi upaya bahwa dalam memberikan pendapat dan kritik telah diatur dalam konstitusi, akan tetapi dalam praktinya kebebasan berpendapat dan mengkritik juga diberi batasan agar tidak menimbulkan masalah. Batasan tersebut tertuang dalam pasal 28I ayat 5, bahwasanya “untuk mengakkan dan melindungi hak asasi manusia sesuai dengan prinsip negara hukum yang demokratis, maka pelaksanaan hak asasi manusia dijamin, diatur, dan dituangkan dalam peraturan perundang-undangan.” Maka dari itu, dalam menyampaikan pendapat dan berekspresi mampu sejalan dengan koridor perundang-undangan yang berlaku.
Respon Amina Wadud Terhadap Ulama Iran Berkaitan dengan Perempuan
Authors: Assri Bahy Chemy Ayatuddin 
Published: May 2023

Abstrack: This paper attempts to explore Amina Wadud's response as a feminist figure to the justification of Iranian clerics, who in fact are dominated by men, for Islamic law relating to women, particularly in matters of divorce, polygamy, inheritance rights, and women's leadership. The position and role of Iranian women is determined by the clergy. The interpretation of religious texts often favors women, so that women's role is only in the family sector. Its interpretation tends to harm women. This interpretation comes because the clergy are dominated by men who are still hegemony by the patriarchal system. The approach used in this study is the historical-analytical approach. The result of the research is that the role of the clerics covers all sectors of society, even the dress code is regulated and limited. Ulama also play a role in interpreting religious texts, including Islamic law relating to women. Their interpretation is only for their own benefit. Amina Wadud disagrees with the gender biased interpretation. He emphasized that all verses must be revealed according to the time and situation in which they were revealed. However, the message contained is not limited to the time and historical setting. Abstrak: Tulisan ini berusaha mengupas respon Amina Wadud selaku tokoh feminis terhadap justifikasi ulama Iran yang notabanenya didominasi oleh kaum laki-laki terhadap hukum Islam yang berkaitan dengan perempuan, khususnya dalam hal perceraian, poligami, hak waris, dan kepemimpinan perempuan. Posisi dan peran perempuan Iran ditentukan oleh para ulama. Interpretasi teks agama sering memojokan perempuan, sehingga peran perempuan hanya di sektor keluarga. Interpretasinya cenderung merugikan kaum perempuan. Interpretasi ini datang karena ulama didominasi oleh laki-laki yang masih terhegemoni oleh sistem patriarki. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu pendekatan historis-analitis. Hasil penelitian yaitu peran ulama-ulama meliputi semua sektor masyarakat, bahkan sampai tatacara berpakaian pun diatur dan dibatas. Ulama-ulama pun berperan dalam menginterpretasikan teks-teks agama, termasuk hukum Islam yang berkaitan dengan perempuan. Penafsiran mereka hanya untuk kepentingan sendiri. Amina Wadud tidak setuju dengan penafsiran yang bias gender. Ia menegaskan bahwa semua ayat harus dipaparkan menurut waktu dan situasi turunnya. Namun, pesan yang terkandung tidak terbatas pada waktu dan suasana sejarahnya.
Effects of Patient and Family-Centered Care on Quality of Care in Pediatric Patients: A Systematic Review
Authors: Seniwati Tuti , Wanda Dessie , Nurhaeni Nani 
Published: May 2023

Background: Patient and family-centered care is one approach that is applied in pediatric care in various hospital settings to improve the quality of care. However, information related to the results of the entire study and its intervention model has not been identified effectively in child health care.Purpose: This study aimed to describe and assess the effects of patient and family-centered care on the quality of care in pediatric patients.Methods: A systematic review was used as a method in this study. Seven databases were used, including ScienceDirect, Scopus, ProQuest, EBSCO, Sage Journal, Tailor and Francis, and PubMed to search the literature for relevant published reviews that determined patient and family-centered care interventions between 2011 and 2021. The synthesis without meta-analysis guidelines was used to analyze the data in this review. The data were further analyzed by critically assessing the quality of the articles using the JBI and CASP checklists.Results: From a total of 29.780 articles identified, fifteen articles were included in this review. Several models of patient and family-centered care interventions were identified, such as family-centered care, family-centered communication program, family-integrated care, family nurture intervention, family empowerment, parent participation, close collaboration, mother-nurse partnership program, and the newborn individualized developmental care and assessment program. From those models, the outcomes for quality of care were related to the pediatric quality of life, length of stay, patient safety, parent satisfaction, parent psychological response, and parent involvement and partnership with staff.Conclusion: The shreds of evidence indicate that patient and family-centered care can improve the quality of care in the pediatric patients. It is recommended that patient and family-centered care can be implemented in pediatric care by increasing the participation of family during treatment.
Simulations of fractional time-derivative against proportional time-delay for solving and investigating the generalized perturbed-KdV equation
Authors: Alquran Marwan , Ali Mohammed , Al-Khaled Kamel , Grossman George 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
In this study, the Caputo-type fractional time-derivative is simulated by inserting a proportional time-delay into the field function of the perturbed-KdV equation. Two effective methods have been adapted to obtain analytical solutions for this model. Then, independently, the effect of the fractional derivative and the proportional delay on the topological shape of the pKdV propagation was extrapolated. The significant conclusions of the current article reveal that the fractional derivative plays the same role as the presence of a proportional delay in the time coordinate if it is assigned as a substitute for it. With this, from a practical mathematical point of view, we have provided one of the geometric explanations of the fractional derivative. Finally, via the obtained approximate solution, we studied the impact of the perturbed coefficient on propagating the waves of the proposed KdV model.
Deslocamento do artista e seu público para a comunidade: práticas dialógicas no espaço cultural Instituto Hélio D'Ángola
Authors: Monsell Alice Jean 
Published: May 2023

O artigo apresenta ações que acontecem na comunidade do 'Quadrado', em Pelotas, RS, Brasil, sede da ONG Instituto Hélio D'Angola, as quais engajam os jovens em atividades artísticas que promovam a consciência ecológica e situações de colaboração e convivência entre as crianças e pais desse bairro e os alunos do Bacharelado em Artes Visuais e os integrantes do grupo de pesquisa Desl.O.C.C. da Universidade Federal de Pelotas (UFPel/CNPq). O texto discute o deslocamento, em termos literais - como o ato de caminhar e observar em grupo -, bem como deslocamentos contextuais - questionando como as práticas comunitárias operam outras formas de conceber a arte, o papel do artista e a noção de 'público', e aborda questões relativas ao ambiente e ecologia em Mires (2012) e arte como uma prática socialmente engajada e colaborativa em Kester (2004) e Lacy (1995).Palavras-chave: Deslocamentos; comunidade; Arte e ecologia; Práticas dialógicas; Caminhar. Displacements of artist and public towards community: Dialogical Practices at the Cultural Space Institute Hélio D’AngolaAbstract: The article presents actions which take place in the community of the 'Quadrado', in Pelotas, RS, Brazil, location of the headquarters of the NGO called Instituto Hélio D'Angola, which engage young people in artistic activities that promote ecological awareness, and situations of collaboration and coexistence between the children and parents who live in this neighborhood and Bachelor of Arts students and members of the research group Desl.O.C.C. of the Federal University of Pelotas (UFPel/ CNPq). The text discusses displacement, in literal terms - as the act of walking and observing in group -, as well as contextual displacements - questioning how community practices operate other ways of conceiving art, the role of the artist and the notion of 'public', and addresses issues concerning the environment and ecology in Mires (2012) and art as a socially engaged and collaborative practice in Kester (2004) and Lacy (1994). Keywords: Displacements; Community; Art and ecology; Dialogical practices, Walking.