bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Prefrontal activation in response to a plantar contact task under open and closed eye conditions in patients with cerebral infarction
Authors: Yang Zhi-Quan , Wei Meng-Fan , Xi Jia-Ning 
Published: September 2023

ObjectiveThis study investigates the effect of a bilateral (paralyzed side, healthy side) plantar contact task on dorsolateral prefrontal activation in patients recovering from cerebral infarction under open and closed eye conditions.MethodsWe selected 10 patients with cerebral infarction, admitted to the neurorehabilitation center of Beijing Rehabilitation Hospital, affiliated with Capital Medical University, from January 2019 to July 2020, who met our established criteria. Under open-eye and closed-eye conditions, the paralyzed and healthy sides performed the plantar contact tasks separately. The dorsolateral prefrontal region was monitored simultaneously with functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS), and activation was analyzed according to the curve-type changes of oxyhemoglobin and deoxyhemoglobin changes in the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex with 560 near-infrared monitoring channels.ResultsAfter stratifying the data based on the eyes-open and eyes-closed conditions, some degree of heterogeneity was observed between the layers. Under the eyes-closed condition, the Pearson χ2 was 0.142, with a p value of 0.706, indicating no significant impact of the eyes-closed condition on the activation of the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex during the plantar task, whether performed on the paralyzed or the healthy side.In contrast, the Pearson χ2 value was 15.15 for the eyes-open condition, with a p value of 0.002. This suggests that carrying out the plantar task, either on the paralyzed or the healthy side, with eyes open significantly influenced the activation of the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex. Furthermore, activation of the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex was 1.55 times higher when the task was executed with the paralyzed side compared to the healthy side. This implies that the paralyzed side was more likely to activate the dorsolateral prefrontal lobe when performing the plantar contact task under eyes-open conditions.ConclusionObservations via fNIRS revealed that the plantar contact task elicited dorsolateral prefrontal cortex activation. Moreover, the activation effect was intensified when performed on the paralyzed side under eyes-open conditions. Therapeutic methods that leverage these findings—namely cognitive-motor therapies that promote the recovery of motor functions by activating cognitive control brain regions via perception (information construction)—may hold promise.
Monitoring Prevalence and Persistence of Environmental Contamination by SARS-CoV-2 RNA in a Makeshift Hospital for Asymptomatic and Very Mild COVID-19 Patients
Authors: Yang Jinyan , Sun Dan , Xia Tingting , Shi Shi , Suo Jijiang , Kuang Huihui , Sun Nana , Hu Hongyan , Zheng Zhecheng , Zhou Yang , Li Xiaocui , Chen Shaojuan , Huang Haiqiang , Yan Zhongqiang 
Published: September 2023

Objective: To investigate the details of environmental contamination status by SARS-CoV-2 in a makeshift COVID-19 hospital.Methods: Environmental samples were collected from a makeshift hospital. The extent of contamination was assessed by quantitative reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-qPCR) for SARS-CoV-2 RNA from various samples.Results: There was a wide range of total collected samples contaminated with SARS-CoV-2 RNA, ranging from 8.47% to 100%. Results revealed that 70.00% of sewage from the bathroom and 48.19% of air samples were positive. The highest rate of contamination was found from the no-touch surfaces (73.07%) and the lowest from frequently touched surfaces (33.40%). The most contaminated objects were the top surfaces of patient cubic partitions (100%). The median Ct values among strongly positive samples were 33.38 (IQR, 31.69–35.07) and 33.24 (IQR, 31.33–34.34) for ORF1ab and N genes, respectively. SARS-CoV-2 relic RNA can be detected on indoor surfaces for up to 20 days.Conclusion: The findings show a higher prevalence and persistence in detecting the presence of SARS-CoV-2 in the makeshift COVID-19 hospital setting. The contamination mode of droplet deposition may be more common than contaminated touches.
The effectiveness of thoracoscopic treatment of non-paroxysmal atrial fibrillation
Authors: Revishvili A. Sh. , Strebkova E. D. , Artyukhina Е. А. , Malishenko E. S. , Novikov M. A. , Kadirova M. 
Published: September 2023

Aim. To evaluate the efficacy of thoracoscopic ablation (TSA) of persistent and long-standing atrial fibrillation (AF) in the long-term follow-up period.Methods. TSA of AF with unilateral left atrial appendage exclusion was performed in 50 patients with persistent (group I) and 50 patients with long-onset AF (group II). Efficacy was defined as the absence of any atrial tachyarrhythmia (atrial fibrillation, atrial flutter, or supraventricular tachycardia) lasting more than 30 seconds recorded on Holter ECG monitoring at study controls.Results. TSA was 78% effective in group I and 63% effective in group II over the three-year follow-up period (p=0,037). Catheter ablations 3 months after TSA were required in 8 (16%) patients in group I and 9 (18%) in group II (p>0,05), of which two patients had typical atrial flutter on ECG, which required radiofrequency ablation of the cavotricuspid isthmus. The efficacy of staged treatment of AF at 3 months after additional catheter ablation was 100% and 88,2% after 6 months.Conclusion. Video-assisted thoracoscopic ablation of atrial fibrillation should be considered a promising approach for the management of persistent and long-standing atrial fibrillation.
UNIDADES LITOESTRATIGRÁFICAS E GEOMORFOLÓGICAS DO PLANALTO RESIDUAL SERRA DE MARTINS, RN, BRASIL
Authors: Medeiros Jacimária Fonseca de , Cestaro Luiz Antonio , Souza Laecio Cunha de , Carvalho Andreza Tacyana Felix 
Published: September 2023

Estudos da caracterização de elementos da paisagem são importantes para o conhecimento específico de seus componentes e, principalmente para se compreender a sua relação e dinâmica com outros elementos e fatores do espaço geográfico. Contudo, apesar dos avanços tecnológicos e científicos, na região Semiárida do Brasil, especialmente sob as áreas de Planaltos Residuais, este tipo de estudo em escalas de detalhes ainda se apresenta de forma incipente e pouco difundida. Neste sentido, considerando que as formações geológicas e geomorfológicas são elementos-chave para o entendimento e a interpretação da evolução das paisagens, onde as formas do relevo expressam a atuação combinada de fatores estruturais, climáticos atuais e pretéritos sobre as litologias, este trabalho apresenta uma caracterização das unidades litoestratigráficas e geomorfológicas do Planalto Residual Serra de Martins, localizado no estado do Rio Grande do Norte. Desse modo, fundamentado a partir de pesquisas bibliográficas, documentais, trabalhos de campo e, uso de ténicas de geoprocessamento, foram caracterizadas 9 (nove) unidades litoestratigráficas, divididas entre Embasamento Cristalino, Sedimentar e Sedimentar Aluvionares e, 8 (oito) unidades geomorfológicas, divididas entre formas denudacionais e agradacionais, delimitadas a partir da litologia, hipsometria e declividade local em escala de 1:125.000.
PERFORMANCE ANALYSIS OF SHARIA BANKING IN INDONESIA AND MALAYSIA USING THE SHARIA MAQASHID INDEX CONCEPT (Comparative Study on Sharia Banking in Indonesia and Malaysia 2015-2019 Period)
Authors: Rianto  , M. Fahruddin  , Ameilia Damayanti  , Tia Ichwani  
Published: September 2023

Abstract: This study aimed to know whether or not there are significant differences between Indonesian’s and Malaysian’s Sharia banks and analyze the performance based on the concept of Maqashid Syariah using SMI (Sharia Maqashid Index) Value. This study is used data from financial report and annual report which were provided by each Islamic Bank sample. The whole samples is consist of 6 Sharia banks in Indonesia and 9 Sharia banks in Malaysia using purposive sampling methods. The total observation is 75 during five years period (2015-2019). The analytical method in this study is Descriptive Test, Normality Test, Homogeneity Test, and Different Test. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that the highest-ranking performance of Sharia banking in Indonesia is achieved by BTPN Syariah and the highest-ranking performance of Sharia banking in Malaysia is achieved by CIMB Islamic Bank Berhad. The result of this study showed that SMI Values in Indonesian’s Sharia banking were significantly different to Malaysia’s Sharia banking.
Keywords: Maqashid Sharia, Banking Performance, Sharia Banking, Sharia Maqashid Index, Indonesia, Malaysia
PENGARUH PENDAPATAN ASLI DAERAH, DBH, DAU, DAK TERHADAP BELANJA MODAL
Authors: Chasbiandani Tryas , Rafrini Amyulianthy  , Anisa May  
Published: September 2023

The purpose of this study is determine the effect of fund local own revenue, sharing-revenue fund, general allocation funds and special allocation funds on capital expenditures. Sharing-revenue funds, general allocation funds and special allocation funds are equalization fund and a unit that cannot be separated, but due to different allocations, the authors describe the equalization funds. The data used is panel data which includes data on growth of fund local own revenue, growth in sharing-revenue fund, general allocation funds and special allocation funds as independent variables, and capital expenditure as the dependent variable in several districts and cities in West Java province during the 2014-2018 research period. The method of analysis used is multiple linear regression using the Eviews-11 program. The results showed that the growth of local own revenue, the growth of sharing-revenue funds, the growth of general allocation funds had a significant effect on capital spending. Meanwhile, the growth of special allocation funds has no effect on capital expenditure, but simultaneously the equalization fund have an effect on capital spending.

Keywords: Fund Local Own Revenue (PAD), Sharing-revenue Fund (DBH), General Allocation Fund (DAU), Special Allocation Fund (DAK), Capital Expenditure (Belanja Modal)
MENGUKUR KINERJA BANK JAMBI SEBELUM DAN SAAT PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Rizqi Fathimah Alfia , Murni Yetty , Sudarmaji Eka 
Published: September 2023

The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of banking ratios, specifically Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), BOPO, Net Interest Margin (NIM), Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR), Non-Performing Loan (NPL), Quick Ratio (QR), Investing Policy Ratio (IPR), GWM, Primary Ratio (PR), Cost of Fund (COF) on financial performance (ROA) at Bank Jambi for the period 2012-2020. The data analysis used linear regression. Normality test, classical assumption test, autocorrelation test, heteroscedasticity test, and multicollinearity test had been performed. The prediction of optimal banking performance ratio based on the coefficient of determination used the Stepwise regression method. The goal of the stepwise regression method was to get the best model from a regression analysis with a high and significant correlation to the dependent variable. If there were variables that were not significant, then the variable was eliminated. This study indicates that only one variable can explain its effect on ROA of the ten independent variables, and the most dominant is the BOPO variable with an R Square value of 0.86 or 86%.
Keyword: Financial ratio, Bank JAMBI, Covid19, BOPO, Return On Asset
THE EFFECT OF MUDHARABAH AND MUSYARAKAH FINANCING ON THE PROFITABILITY OF ISLAMIC GENERAL BANKS FOR THE 2020-2021 PERIOD
Authors: Ahmad Akram Tjoteng  , Zoebaedi Fathoni , Munira Mira 
Published: September 2023

Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana pengaruh pembiayaan mudharabah dan musyarakah terhadap profitabilitas Bank Umum Syariah (BUS) selama periode 2020-2021. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik analisis data deksriptif dengan metode pendekatan kuantitatif. Selain itu, teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah metode kepustakaan dan dokumentasi. Adapun hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa adanya pengaruh pembiayaan mudharabah dan musyarakah yang signifikan terhadap profitabilitas Bank Umum Syariah (BUS) selama periode 2020-2021.
Kata Kunci: Pembiayaan Mudharabah, Pembiayaan Musyarakah, Profitabilitas Ekuitas

Abstract
The development of Islamic economics in Indonesia, especially in the Islamic banking industry, has experienced very rapid growth. This is evidenced by the increasing number of Islamic banking institutions. This is because Islamic banking puts forward the values of Islamic teachings so that it adheres to a profit-sharing system. The implementation of the profit-sharing system generally includes financing with the contracts: mudharabah and musyarakah. As an Islamic financial institution that also carries out economic activities, making a profit is something that cannot be avoided, especially regarding the sustainability of the institution. Because with the profit earned, investors can do business with the bank, especially in terms of equity participation with the provision of profit-sharing. This research aims to determine whether there is a significant effect of profit–sharing financings on the profitability of Islamic General Banks in Indonesia by a certain period, using descriptive analysis with a quantitative approach. The final result of this research shows that there was a significant and negative effect between mudharabah financing and the profitability of equity, on the other hand, there was a significant and positive effect between musyarakah financing and the profitability of equity.
Keywords: Mudharabah Financing, Musyarakah Financing, Profitability of Equity
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PENGHINDARAN PAJAK PADA PERUSAHAAN PUBLIK DI INDONESIA
Authors: Yusrina Widya Santi  , Murni Yetty , Harsono Hindradjid 
Published: September 2023

Abstract

A developing country or who have advanced greatly in need of funds for development. One of the biggest sources of funding are taxes. However, there are still many taxpayers, especially companies that do not comply. This study aims to examine the effect of Profitability, Leverage, Audit Committee, Independent Commissioner, and Institutional Ownership on Tax Avoidance. The object in this study are manufacturing companies of the food and beverages subsector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2015-2019. Based on predetermined criteria, the number of samples in the study were eleven of twenty-seven manufacturing companies of the food and beverages subsector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2015-2019, taken purposively. Then, this study uses secondary data through documentation data collection. Data analysis is done by using the EViews 9.0 program. Where The result of the research conducted indicate that Audit Committee and Independent Commissioner have influence on Tax Avoidance, whereas Profitability, Leverage, and Institutional Ownership has no effect on Tax Avoidance. Of the five variables, it is able to explain Tax Avoidance by 52.03% and the rest is influenced by variables outside the study.

Keyword: Tax Avoidance, Profitability, Leverage, Audit Committee, Independent Commissioner, Institutional Ownership

Abstrak
Negara yang sedang berkembang maupun yang telah maju sangat membutuhkan dana untuk pembangunan. Salah satu sumber dana terbesar aadalah pajak. Namun, masih banyak wajib pajak khususnya perusahaan yang tidak patuh. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh Profitabilitas, Leverage, Komite Audit, Komisaris Independen, dan Kepemilikan Institusional terhadap Penghindaran Pajak. Objek penelitiannya adalah perusahaan manufaktur subsektor makanan dan minuman yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia dari periode 2015-2019. Berdasarkan kriteria yang telah ditentukan diperoleh sampel sebanyak sebelas dari duapuluh tujuh perusahaan manufaktur subsektor makanan dan minuman yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia pada periode 2015-2019, yang diambil secara purposive. Kemudian menggunakan data sekunder melalui pengumpulan data dokumentasi. Pengolahan data dilakukan melalui program Eviews 9.0. Dimana hasil penelitian yang dilakukan menunjukkan bahwa Komite Audit dan Komisaris Independen berpengaruh terhadap Penghindaran Pajak, sedangkan Profitabilitas, Leverage, Kepemilikan Institusional tidak berpengaruh terhadap Penghindaran Pajak. Dari kelima variable tersebut mampu menjelaskan Penghindaran Pajak sebesar 52.03% dan sisanya dipengaruhi oleh variabel diluar penelitian.

Kata Kunci : Penghindaran Pajak, Profitabilitas, Leverage, Komite Audit, Komisaris Independen, Kepemilikan Institusional.
PENGARUH HARGA DAN KUALITAS PRODUK TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN DAN LOYALITAS KONSUMEN PADA LAYANAN INTERNET KARTU PRABAYAR SIMPATI PADA MAHASISWA DI JAKARTA
Authors: Aji Setyo  , Iha Haryani Hatta  , M. Nuruddin Subhan  
Published: September 2023

ABSTRACT
The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of price and product quality on purchasing decisions and consumer loyalty in simpati prepaid internet card services for students in Jakarta. The research design used in this research is descriptive research using a quantitative approach. The analytical method used in this research is path analysis. The type of data used in this study is primary data using a questionnaire. The sample used in this study were 200 respondents. The results showed that price has a negative effect on purchasing decisions, product quality has a positive effect on purchasing decisions, purchasing decisions have a positive effect on consumer loyalty, prices have a negative effect on consumer loyalty, product quality has a positive effect on consumer loyalty. not significant to consumer loyalty, product quality through purchasing decisions has a significant effect on consumer loyalty.

Keywords: Price, Product Quality, Purchase decision, Consumer Loyalty
Improvement of electrical properties by insertion of AlGaN interlayer for N-polar AlGaN/AlN structures on sapphire substrates
Authors: Miyamoto Minagi , Matsumura Wataru , Okuno Ryo , Matsuda Syunsuke , Hanasaku Koki , Kowaki Taketo , Inahara Daisuke , Kurai Satoshi , Okada Narihito , Yamada Yoichi 
Published: September 2023

Abstract
In this study, we propose nitrogen-polar (N-polar) Al0.1Ga0.9N/Al0.9Ga0.1N/aluminum nitride (AlN) structures. N-polar Al0.1Ga0.9N/Al0.9Ga0.1N/AlN was grown on a sapphire substrate with a misorientation of 2° with respect to the m-axis using metal–organic vapor deposition. The effects of varying the Al0.9Ga0.1N interlayer thickness from 30 nm to 1 μm using pulsed H2 etching on the planarity and current–voltage characteristics of the samples were investigated. The current first improved upon increasing the interlayer thickness from 30 to 300 nm, owing to the reduction in interfacial impurities between (aluminum) gallium nitride (Al)GaN) and Al0.9Ga0.1N, but subsequently decreased upon further increasing the thickness because of the relaxation growth of the interlayer. Furthermore, pulsed H2 etching of the Al0.9Ga0.1N interlayer suppressed step bunching and improved planarity. Subsequently, the proposed method was employed to fabricate N-polar Al0.1Ga0.9N/Al0.9Ga0.1N/AlN heterostructure FETs, which demonstrated five times higher source-drain current (I
DS) than that of conventional structures without an interlayer.
Two co-propagating trapping laser beams control optical swarming morphology of gold nanoparticles
Authors: Huang Chih-Hao , Lee Ya-Chiao , Kudo Tetsuhiro , Sugiyama Teruki , Masuhara Hiroshi 
Published: September 2023

Abstract
Optical trapping of gold nanoparticles at the glass/solution interface gives a single swarming assembly upon irradiating a tightly focused 1064 nm laser. The swarming morphology shows dumbbell-shaped and circular assembling for linearly and circularly polarized laser beams, respectively. Two co-propagating laser beams split from one trapping laser create new morphology, depending on laser polarization and the separation distance of the beams. When the distance is short, the morphology is not much changed. As the distance increased, new morphology appeared where the nanoparticles migrated. The results are well interpreted from the viewpoint of constructive and destructive interference between two beams.
Handbook on Shrinking cities
Authors: Camerin Federico , Gastaldi Francesco 
Published: September 2023

It is not our intention here to resuscitate ‘wasteland’ and ‘shrinking’ as epistemological categories but to underline a volume that goes beyond finding new uses for wasteland derived from shrinkage. The contribution chosen for review is one of the last and updated contributions about shrinkage and the management of wasteland which main goal has been the provision of examples based on multi- and trans-disciplinary research and practices for a more sustainable future for shrinking territories. The volume is, in turn, the result of the outcomes of the European-driven program “Reviving shrinking cities – innovative paths and perspectives toward livability for shrinking cities in Europe” and this element add relevance to the field as it is the collective effort of a wider training program for Ph.D. students that hopefully can develop even more their compelling findings.
The decision to make a reflection on this volume arises from the fact that this meaty 450-page manuscript was organized around research areas and case studies that suddenly had to confront an unexpected and destabilizing factor: the 2020 pandemic. The impact of Covid-19 on urban trajectories has been so significant that it has generated new dynamics worldwide, especially in shrinking realities. For this reason, the contents of “Handbook on Shrinking cities” can serve as a guide for investigating and rethinking ways to intervene in shrinking central, suburban, and rural areas.
El desempeño laboral del recurso humano del distrito de salud de Navajoa
Authors: Avalos Acevedo Sandra Lucrecia 
Published: September 2023

OBJETIVO: evaluar el desempeño laboral de jefe y colaterales del Distrito de Salud de Navajoa, Morales, Izabal. MÉTODO: estudio descriptivo transversal, para recolección de datos se realizó una ficha de evaluación de desempeño laboral, utilizando método de evaluación directa del supervisor inmediato durante el periodo de febrero a noviembre del año 2021. RESULTADOS: con respecto a los resultados obtenidos en el presente estudio, al evaluar todos los factores solo el 21% corresponde a un desempeño laboral excelente, teniendo un valor de 71% sobre el apego político a la institución; estos hallazgos coinciden con un estudio realizado en el 2018 en la Universidad Cesar Vallejo, Moyobamba, sobre el compromiso organizacional con el desempeño laboral y las políticas de la institución, en el que se determinó que existe un bajo índice de compromiso (43% bajo, 50% medio y 7% alto). CONCLUSIÓN: para la mayoría su desempeño laboral es muy bueno. Sin embargo, las relaciones interpersonales se encuentran deficientes, lo que indica que estas no se dan de una manera adecuada. Los individuos que no presentan esta característica no son productivos porque no pueden trabajar en equipo y toda empresa pretende tener personal que trabaje en alianza para el alcance de los objetivos planteados a corto, mediano y largo plazo.