bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Financial Solace: Malaysian Credit Counselling and Debt Management Agency Responses to COVID-19 Challenges
Authors: Ilias Ibtisam @ Ilyana , Hammad Azizi Nadzratun Naim , Abdul Rahman Noraiza , Mahali Mazlina 
Published: January 2023

This study evaluates the measures undertaken by the Credit Counselling and Debt Management Agency (AKPK) to assist those financially distressed due to their inability to meet their financial commitments amidst the COVID-19 pandemic. Adopting secondary analysis of qualitative data, relevant secondary data, including journal articles, annual reports, and newspaper articles, were analyzed. The study finds that measures adopted by AKPK in response to the COVID-19 pandemic include reinforcing the workforce, enhancing IT infrastructures, deploying digital platforms, using various media channels, introducing online apps, online portals, online webinars, online learning modules, and online payment facility for all debt management participants. AKPK is also entrusted with handling small and medium enterprises (SMEs) under the Small Debt Resolution Scheme. A dedicated SME Helpdesk is established to facilitate the process. AKPK’s continual support to provide financial aid is reflected in its collaborative effort with the banking industry under the Financial Management and Resilience Program and the Financial Resilience Support Program. However, the government should seriously consider strengthening personal data protection laws because of AKPK’s significant reliance on digital platforms. Similarly, appropriate government bodies must take quick action to address the digital divide issue and promote inclusion to reduce disparity in terms of access to online services offered by AKPK. Also, since certain individuals or SMEs with credit facilities with entities not regulated by Bank Negara Malaysia are deprived of this incentive, relevant regulators should undertake actions to provide a similar facility. This study is significant in that it provides lessons to be learned by other credit counseling and debt management agencies in adopting effective measures to enable them to adapt to the new normal. Doi: 10.28991/ESJ-2023-SPER-011 Full Text: PDF
Probabilistic Analysis Depending on the Distance from A COVID-19 Outbreak
Authors: Areepong Yupaporn , Sunthornwat Rapin 
Published: January 2023

COVID-19 has been affecting human beings since the end of 2019. Studying the characteristics of a COVID-19 outbreak is significant because it will add to the knowledge that is necessary for protecting the general public and controlling future viral outbreaks. The aims of the present research are to analyze COVID-19 outbreaks in Thailand depending on the distance from the outbreak center by using a differential equation, to construct a probability density function from the solution of the differential equation, and to prove the theorem for the probability density function depending on the distance from the outbreak. The least-squares-error method is adopted to estimate the parameters of the function describing the COVID-19 outbreak. Moreover, a cumulative distribution function, a quantile function, a sojourn function, a hazard function, the median, the expected value, variance, skewness, and kurtosis are derived, and their practicability is shown. Applying the exponentially weighted moving average control chart to monitor a COVID-19 outbreak based on distance is proposed and compared with monitoring the COVID-19 outbreak based on time. The results show that using the former more quickly detected the out-of-control first passage time of the COVID-19 outbreak than the latter. Doi: 10.28991/ESJ-2023-SPER-012 Full Text: PDF
An Analysis of Students' Experience in the Use of Moodle in Writing Class during Pandemic Covid-19
Authors: Kurniawan Bobby Iknatius , Septiana Ayu Rizki 
Published: January 2023

Covid-19 has been declared a worldwide pandemic. The government implemented learning from home to preserve the health of students and school stakeholders. The writing class is frequently conducted through a face-to-face learning scheme. It encouraged learners to interact with their lecturers and receive the materials as well as the feedback directly. Along with the university's online learning policy, Moodle evolved as one of several tools for managing online learning, particularly in writing classes. It constitutes certain limitations on the teaching-learning process. Students had new experiences as a result of the quick changes in the learning scheme. The researchers aimed to investigate how the students experienced using Moodle in writing class during pandemic COVID 19 and to investigate students’ perception of the effectiveness of using Moodle in writing class. This research is qualitative research. The writer used the phenomenology approach. The participants were 23 students from the fourth semester of the English education department Universitas Bhinneka PGRI. Interview and questionnaire were used by the researchers in collecting the data. Data analysis can be described in three stages as Organizing and familiarizing and Coding and reducing, and Interpreting and representing. The data was presented in a descriptive form to capture the explanations, thoughts, and experiences of the participants. Based on the students' experiences, the results show that using Moodle in writing class benefited students in a variety of ways, especially during the Covid-19 pandemic. However, there are certain problems that students encountered. Despite their difficulties, they were able to overcome problems. According to the students' perceptions, the use of Moodle in the writing class was generally well-received. According to the majority of students, Moodle is effective in writing class, especially during the Covid-19 pandemic.
Gender Representation in an English Textbook Entitled Bahasa Inggris: When English Comes in Handy for Tenth Grade Students
Authors: Putra Pebri Prandika , Angelia Silfira Yuni 
Published: January 2023

Based on categories of Gender visibility and Gender roles theory, gender representation and gender roles have been classified in several Main Characters, Named as Non-active Characters, Non-named, Non-active Characters, Appearances in Illustration, Noun and Pronoun. Therefore, this research was aimed to find out Gender representation and gender roles in the English textbook entitled Bahasa Inggris When English Comes in Handy for Tenth Grade Students Published by Grafindo Media Pratama. The method of this research is a qualitative study using content analysis. The results of this research show that Male was dominant in categories such as the number of named- non active, non-named-non active, appearance in illustrations and titled & named. Furthermore, female characters were dominant in main characters. Also, the gender roles including domestic gender roles and public gender roles were dominant done by Male. In conclusion, in accordance with Stockdale's theory, the differences between Male and Female gender are more than 5%, then the book can be said to contain gender bias.
Pengaruh Beban Kerja dan Kompensasi Terhadap Kepuasan Kerja Paramedis Perawat
Authors: Lestari Gianita Yulia 
Published: January 2023

Observasi peneliti di lapangan menemukan terdapat keluhan – keluhan pegawai mengenai beban kerja dan kompensasi yang dilaksanakan di RSUD Soreang serta kurangnya kepuasan kerja pegawai di RSUD Soreang. Beban Kerja berpengaruh terhadap Kompensasi yang diberikan kepada paramedis perawat. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui beban kerja yang terjadi di RSUD Soreang Kabupaten Bandung. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yakni analisis regresi yakni untuk menilai pengaruh antara variabel. Responden diambil secara acak sederhana dengan jumlah sampel 99 orang. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan kuesioner beban kerja, kompensasi dan kepuasan kerja. Penelitian ini akan menggunakan uji regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa secara variabel beban kerja terhadap kepuasan kerja memiliki hubungan yang signifikan kuat. Selanjutnya variabel kompensasi berpengaruh signifikan kuat kepada kepuasan kerja.Sedangkan secara simultan terdapat pengaruh cukup kuat.
Discussion of the Report of N. P. Verkhovsky about the Book «Railway Confusion» in the Imperial Russian Technical Society in 1910
Authors: Editorial Article 
Published: January 2023

Three previous issues of World of Transport and Transportation acquainted the readers with the main contents of the report delivered by Nikolai Petrovich Verkhovsky at the session of the VIII Department of the Imperial Russian Technical Society while presenting his book «Railway Confusion», dedicated to the comprehensive solution of a wide range of pressing issues of organising the work of railways. The report, in fact, was a detailed and accentuated presentation of the book’s content.The discussion that followed the report is also of great interest. It allows to introduce the essence of opinions and views prevailing then in professional railway community regarding such «eternal» issues as optimal career trajectory, corporate culture, labour productivity, role of bonus awarding in motivating higher efficiency of management and staff, balanced ratio of role and volume of wages of managers and engineers, countering violations of discipline, load implied by excessive reporting and its paradoxial role in relief of injust punishment.The specific aspect of the discussion engaging the chairman of the meeting and the speaker can also be of interest since it refers to missing feedback from readers to pubications in railway jounrals.The editorial publication presents the main content of the stenographic report published in the Rail Business journal.Punctuation and vocabulary of the original publication are preserved in the text as much as possible.
Improving Traction Characteristics of a Diesel Locomotive with a Hybrid Power Plant
Authors: Loginova E. Yu. , Kuznetsov G. Yu. 
Published: January 2023

The expediency of using a hybrid power system with the use of traction batteries on a diesel locomotive is substantiated since the relevance of the problem being solved lies in the possibility of increasing the weight norm of the train without reducing the performance of the main power equipment of the diesel locomotive, which is of great importance for improving the efficiency of railways.To predict the effectiveness of introduction of autonomous locomotives with a combined power source, traction properties of a diesel locomotive equipped with a set of traction batteries are estimated by mathematical modelling. The basis of the method is a dynamic model of train movement, in which the locomotive is represented as an electromechanical system with a direct current electric drive, where a diesel power generator and a lithium-ion battery are used as the primary energy source. It is shown that the use of a hybrid power source with a storage device with capacity of 1300 ampere-hours on a diesel locomotive makes it possible to increase the weight rate of a train by 18 % when moving along a typical profile. Particular attention is paid to the requirements for operation of traction electric machines to prevent their premature failure. It was found that during movement of a locomotive with a hybrid power plant with a train of the calculated weight and under normal environmental conditions (20°C and normal barometric pressure), an increase in the load current of traction motors does not lead to overheating of their windings at the calculated upward slope.The model suggested is universal and allows calculating the efficiency of a diesel locomotive with a hybrid power plant under any driving conditions.
Methods to Forecast Transport Systems Development under Modern Conditions
Authors: Kiselenko A. N. , Sundukov E. Yu. , Tarabukina N. A. 
Published: January 2023

The objective of the work is to study methods for forecasting transport systems development and determine their suitability under economic instability conditions.The modern methodology for forecasting the development of regional transport systems includes expert and formal methods, methods of active and passive forecasting.The use of expert systems, scenario forecasting and strategic planning can be mentioned as promising areas.Scenario planning is more adapted to non-linear transformations in the economy than traditional linear planning. In traditional planning, the past explains the present, in scenario planning, the future is the meaning of the present, the future is created.The variety and instability of statistical indicators encourages creation of hybrid systems of forecasting models. They are based on regression models, as well as on intelligent models, including artificial neural networks, analytical networks, etc., which are complemented by scenario forecasting.The identification of the main factors that determine the functioning of the transport network of the European and Ural Arctic facilitated the choice of methods for forecasting its development. The main factors negatively affecting the development of the transport network of the region under the study are the insufficiency of freight flows in the ports; insufficient capacity of seaports’ access roads; political, social, natural-climatic, and other risks.The example of the Northern Sea Route (NSR) illustrates the use of a hybrid system of forecasting models to obtain possible values of traffic volumes. Based on the analysis of regression models and the study of the possibility of achieving the target traffic volume by 2024, it was concluded that this model is basically acceptable for forecasting the volume of goods transported along the NSR.
Penerapan Bahasa Pemrograman Web Sebagai Peningkatan Pengetahuan Teknologi Informasi
Authors: Hendrian Senna , Himawan Imam , Aditya Dedy Yusuf 
Published: January 2023

Perkembangan teknologi dalam dunia digital memunculkan berbagai jenis kegiatan yang berbasis pada pemanfaatan teknologi dalam penyebaran informasi, seperti e-government, e-commerce, e-education yang semuanya terkonversi berbasis elektronik sehingga semua agenda kegiatan dapat mudah di akses oleh semua orang. hasil dari kegiatan ini adalah peserta yang merupakan guru SMP Bina Bangsa Mandiri mampu membangun sebuah Website mulai dari awal sampai dengan mem-publish­ Website tersebut kedalam internet selain itu juga agar guru-guru mampu mengoptimalkan fitur-fitur yang dimiliki oleh sebuah Website, sehingga informasi yang dimiliki didalam Website tersebut dapat lebih interaktif dan informatif. Simpulan dari kegiatan ini adalah Guru SMP Bina Bangsa Mandiri antusias dalam pelaksanaan kegiatan dan mulai timbul ketertarikan memaksimalkan Web ini sebagai media berbagi dan bertukar informasi, dan juga Guru SMP Bina Bangsa Mandiri telah mempunyai Web pribadi yang memungkinkan memberi kemudahan dalam mengelola informasi dan pengetahuan tentang pentingnya suatu informasi. Beberapa rekomendasi bagi kegiatan yang harus dilakukan oleh sekolah khiususnya SMP Bina Bangsa Mandiri adalah Perlu di galakkannya program pelatihan pemanfatan teknologi yang mampu menunjang kegiatn belajar mengajar, melalui Web Pribadi sebagai media pembelajaran siswa siswi agar tidak merasa Gagap akan Teknologi. Guru-guru SMP Bina Bangsa Mandiri diharapkan tetap melek iptek.
A Study of Liquidity Analysis of Ambuja Cement for Last Ten Years
Authors: Patel Khyati , Parikh Hiral 
Published: January 2023

This research is carried out to examine the financial structure in terms of liquidity analysis of Ambuja Cement. Objective: To evaluate financial performance analysis of Ambuja cement for liquidity analysis. It assumed that there is no significant difference in liquidity ratio of Ambuja cement for financial year 2013 to 2022. Time Taken for Study: Normally it is not possible for the researcher to study the financial performance of any cement company for longer period because there is constrain of the time, money and efforts. So, the present study is done for ten years of period because of convenience for proper data collection and analysis for the period of ten years for the study. The present study is made for a period of last ten years i.e. accounting years 2013 to 2022. Parameters of the Study: Liquidity Ratios. Tools Used for Study: Descriptive Statistics and Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) Findings of the Study: The firm has failed to balance the current ratio for financial year 2021 only. Similarly, the quick ratio values can be good for firm if it has measured one or more than one. The ideal quick ratio is not found good for the financial year 2017, 2021 and 2022. It shows that the firm is failed to balance liquidity during the said years. It is observed that for each financial year the firm has least value of inventory turnover ratio of 8.89 for financial year 2019 and highest is measured for the year 2022. It is indicating that the firm has balanced inventory for each year. The ideal dividend pay-out ratio on net and current price is tends to the financial circumstances of the firm. It is observed that the firm has paid least dividend during financial year 2019 and 2020. It may be due to the Covid-19 pandemic.
Education strategies for sustainable development in modern Russian society
Authors: Iao Liubov Markelovna 
Published: January 2023

Among the main directions of Russia's transition to sustainable development is the formation of an effective system for promoting the ideas of sustainable development and the creation of an appropriate system of upbringing and education. At the heart of any civilization is education – the transfer to subsequent generations of acquired experience and knowledge, cultural and moral values. To overcome the global ecological crisis in which mankind found itself at the beginning of the 21st century, it is necessary to develop the principles of the relationship between man and nature. In this regard, education for sustainable development is of great importance. To study this problem, sociological methods were used – quantitative surveys, analysis of normative documentation, meaningful analysis of plans and reports of authorities. The results of the study showed the presence of two trends in education for sustainable development, the basis of which is environmental education at all levels of the education system in Russian society: one trend is the curtailment at the federal level, the second is attention to environmental education in certain regions of the country, especially where environmental the situation is the most difficult.
Role of international remittances in poverty alleviation: A panel data study of developing countries
Authors: Farhat Iqbal Awan  , Maria  , Zia Ur Rehman Zubda , Anum Abdullah  , Saleha Waheed  
Published: January 2023

Remittances are the funds sent by individuals to their home country from the host country and are the main source of foreign funding after FDI. Remittances are a crucial source of subsistence for the countries that are still in developing phase. Due to of the increasing scale and effect on the origin country, the international remittance flows into the developing country have gained the attention of numerous analysts from all over the world. This study examines the role of foreign remittances in poverty alleviation utilizing the panel data set of Asian countries, precisely nine developing countries. For the dependent variable this study uses poverty gap and the independent variables are Remittances as percentage of GDP, Per capita GDP, External debt as percentage of GNI and Trade openness as percentage of GDP. The findings reveal that foreign emittances have a significant role in alleviating poverty gap. The results of the random effect model showed that a 1% increase in international remittances as percentage of GDP leads to a decrease of 65.932% in poverty gap at $1.90 poverty line in the sample developing economies from 1990-2019. In addition, the results indicate, trade openness and per capita GDP decrease poverty and external debt seems to increase poverty.
Penerapan Algoritma Simple Additive Weighting (SAW) pada Sistem Informasi Penjualan Berbasis Web Di Konter Servis Handphone
Authors: Pratiwi Siti Musabiah Mega , Rasim  , Setiawati Siti 
Published: January 2023

Thomas Cell adalah gerai usaha yang menyediakan jasa servis handphone, dan penjualan accessories handphone . Tujuan penelitian yang dilakukan penulis pada Thomas Cell yaitu merancang sebuah sistem informasi untuk mengolah data servis dan pengecekan accessories yang sesuai dengan budget konsumen, sistem informasi ini diharapkan bisa membantu konsumen dalam proses pemilihan accessories dan bisa membantu kasir Thomas Cell dalam mengelola data servis. Sistem yang lama menyesuaikan berbagai jenis perubahan lingkungannya, sampai pada kondisi dimana sistem tidak bisa lagi menyesuaikan dengan permasalahan di lingkungannya. Kemudian sistem baru dibuat sebagai penggantinya. Teknik yang dilakukan untuk merancang aplikasi ini yaitu teknik System Development Life Cycle (SDLC), teknik tersebut menyarankan sebuah pendekatan terhadap perkembangan software yang terstuktur, dimulai dari tahapan serta kemajuan sistem untuk semua analisis, desain, code, percobaan, dan perawatan. Dalam merancang software serta menyusun laporan pada sistem ini dirancang dengan berbasis website. Sistem informasi ini bisa mengurangi kesalahan yang terjadi dalam mengelola data servis, nantinya pengecekan data servis bisa dilaksanakan dengan cepat, gampang, efektif, efisien, dan data yang didapat bisa lebih akurat juga bisa lebih mudah untuk melakukan pembicaraan tentang data, sehingga tidak perlu saling bertemu.
Kata kunci: Sistem, Penjualan, Servis
Analisis Sentimen Masyarakat Terhadap Kebijakan Pemerintah Selama Pandemi Covid-19 Menggunakan Algoritma Naïve Bayes
Authors: Emeraldi Muhammad Aqil , Ekawati Inna , Sumadyo Malikus 
Published: January 2023

The increase in data is very large, one of the sources comes from social media, especially Twitter which talks a lot about Covid-19 . The news through Twitter media regarding the impact of the Covid-19 virus is widely discussed because it causes unrest for the public which has led to the issuance of various government policies with the aim of preventing the spread of Covid-19 . Related to this, it is necessary to conduct a sentiment analysis of the text contained in the Twitter media. In this study, a sentiment analysis process was carried out related to public sentiment towards government policies during the Covid-19 pandemic in Indonesia on Twitter social media using the Naive Bayes Classifier method where the data used was classified into 2 sentiment values, namely positive and negative sentiment. The data used are 300 positive tweets data and 300 negative tweets data, where 80% of the total data is used as training data and 20% data is used as test data. Based on the test results, the data with a total of 120 tweets obtained the results of measuring the recall value of 93.33%, precision 93.33%, F-Score 93.33% and an average accuracy of 93.33%.

Keywords: Covid-19 , naive bayes classification, sentiment analysis.

Abstrak

Pertambahan data yang sangat banyak, salah satu sumbernya berasal dari media sosial khususnya Twitter yang banyak membahas Covid-19 . Pemberitaan melalui media Twitter mengenai dampak dari virus Covid-19 marak dibicarakan karena menimbulkan keresahan bagi masyarakat yang menyebabkan dikeluarkannya berbagai kebijakan pemerintah dengan tujuan untuk mencegah penyebaran Covid-19 . Terkait hal tersebut perlu dilakukan sentimen analisis terhadap teks yang terdapat pada media Twitter. Pada penelitian ini, dilakukan proses sentimen analisis terkait sentimen masyarakat terhadap kebijakan pemerintah selama pandemi Covid-19 di Indonesia pada sosial media Twitter dengan menggunakan metode Naive Bayes Classifier dimana data yang digunakan digolongkan menjadi 2 nilai sentimen yaitu sentimen positif dan negatif. Data yang digunakan sebanyak 300 data tweets positif dan 300 data tweets negatif, dimana 80% dari keseluruhan data digunakan sebagai data latih dan 20% data digunakan sebagai data uji. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian, data dengan jumlah sebanyak 120 tweet diperoleh hasil pengukuran nilai recall 93.33%, precission 93.33%, F-Score 93.33% serta rata-rata akurasi 93.33%.

Kata kunci: analisis sentimen, Covid-19 , klasifikasi naive bayes.