bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Divine proportion of lips position within the face: A simulation experiment
Authors: Martinelli Fernando , Luiz Ronir R. , Araújo Monica T. 
Published: April 2023

Objectives:
The objective of this study was to analyze the divine proportion of lips position related to the overall face.

Material and Methods:
Normative proportions were sketched in seven patterns of face on milimeter graph paper, where specific anatomical points were determined. No subjects participated in the study. The facial length was segmented into the golden ratio at point Phi (Divine proportion). Specific distances within the minor inferior subsection of the face, involving the lower and upper lips, were studied. The one-sample t-test was used to compare the means to the normative constant.

Results:
The distance from Phi to the lower lip was 52% of the minor inferior facial section. The means of quotients relating lower and upper lips with point Phi were not statistically different to constant 1.618.

Conclusion:
The lower lip stands in the midpoint of the minor inferior facial section and the divine proportion was found in the position of lips within the overall face. In a time when much importance is given to lips condition, it is suitable to the orthodontist and general dentists to recognize its natural positions on a regular basis.
Meningkatkan Kesehatan Ibu Pascapersalinan melalui Model Promosi M-Health Interaktif
Authors: Wulandari Respati 
Published: April 2023

Introduction: The postpartum period is a risky period. Maternal mortality in Semarang City was ranked in the top 5 in 2015-2018. Almost 75% of maternal deaths in the city of Semarang occur during the puerperium.Objectives: to increase the participant’s understanding so that they can apply an interactive online health promotion model for postpartum care at the Bandarharjo Public Health Center, SemarangMethods: The approach used in this activity is to explain the model, how to apply the model, and the benefits obtained for midwives and couples of pregnant women and husbands. This activity also shows flyers and promotional videos explaining how to assist pregnant women and husbands during the model intervention.Results: A total of 9 participants consisting of the Head of the Puskesmas, coordinating midwives, midwives, health promotion workers, and nurses, participated in this activity. Analysis of the questionnaire responses showed that the model was attractive, could help the midwife's work, needed, useful, practical, innovative, easy to use, informative, and trustworthy. The overall assessment of the model by the participants was acceptable. Input from one of the participants was to provide a promotional video link to make it easier for members to search again and propose to design a stunting prevention promotion model.Conclusions: The use of an interactive online health promotion model for postpartum care can be accepted by health workers to help promote health for pregnant women and husbands.
Pelatihan Pemanfaatan Tanaman Obat Keluarga Sebagai Jamu Peningkat Imunitas di Desa Situterate
Authors: Fitri Dewi Rahma , Fajar In Rahmi Fatria , Hardiyati Iin , Adiana Budi , Sihombing Kartini 
Published: April 2023

The family medicinal plant is a home-cultivated plant that has medicinal properties. One of the uses of TOGA is as a healthy drink and increases immunity. Plants used in immunity-boosting herbs include ginger, turmeric, lemongrass, lemon, cinnamon, fennel, cardamom, and second. The purpose of counseling and training is to increase public knowledge about medicinal plants and using medicinal plants correctly for indications of proper self-medication and how to process herbal medicine. The outreach activity was started by providing material about the benefits of family medicinal plants and continued with training on making immunity-boosting herbs. The results of community service activities in Situterate Village obtained an increase in public understanding of the use of family medicinal plants which was realized by making immunity-enhancing herbs. This knowledge about TOGA becomes the basis for performing self-medication treatment and making various kinds of TOGA-based products appropriately.
Analisis Pengetahuan, Dukungan Keluarga, dan Peran Tenaga Kesehatan dengan Penderita Hipertensi Ketaatan Minum Obat Antihipertensi
Authors: Susanto Agus , Purwantingrum Heni 
Published: April 2023

Hipertensi merupakan penyakit yang memerlukan kepatuhan menjalani terapi dan minum obat antihipertensi. Kepatuhan minum antihipertensi dapat mengontrol tekanan darah dan mencegah terjadinya kerusakan organ lain. Sayangnya tingkat kepatuhan minum obat antihipertensi pada penderita hipertensi relatif rendah. Banyak faktor yang memengaruhi kepatuhan penderita hipertensi adalah terkait dengan pengetahuan, sikap, dukungan kelauarga dan peran tenaga kesehatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan pengetahuan, dukungan keluarga dan peran tenaga kesehatan dengan kepatuhan minum obat. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross-sectional. Populasi penelitian ini adalah penderita hipertensi di Kota Tegal sebesar sekitar 75.000 penderita dan jumlah sampel penelitian sebesar 401 orang. Data lapangan dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan instrumen kuesioner tertutup. Temuan lapangan menunjukkan bahwa semua variabel yang diteliti dalam ketegori tinggi: tingkat pengetahuan (69,8%), dukungan keluarga tinggi (64,6%), peran tenaga kesehatan (91,5%) dan kepatuhan minum obat (60,4%). Hasil uji korelasi dengan variabel kepatuhan minum obat melalui uji Chi-square menunjukkan pengetahuan (p-value 0,880 OR 0,967), dukungan keluarga (p-value 0,001 OR 45,588), dan peran kesehatan (p-value 0,341 OR 1,408). Hasil analisis ini memperlihatkan terdapat hubungan antara dukungan keluarga dengan kepatuhan minum obat. Peran keluarga sangat diperlukan dalam upaya mendorong penderita hipertensi minum obat.
PELATIHAN PENGHITUNGAN, PENYETORAN DAN PELAPORAN PAJAK PENGHASILAN BAGI WAJIB PAJAK ORANG PRIBADI DAN BADAN DI KELURAHAN GOMONG KECAMATAN SELAPARANG
Authors: Alwi Muhammad , Yudha S. I Dewa Ketut , Fadliyanti Luluk , Negara Iwan Kusuma , Satarudin Satarudin 
Published: April 2023

Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat adalah memberikan pengetahuan tentang tata cara mendapatkan NPWP, fungsi NPWP, fungsi pajak dan tata cara menghitung menyetor dan melaporkan pajak terutang dan manajemen pengeloaan usaha. Tempat penyelenggaraan kegiatan ini adalah di Aula Keluruhan Gomong, Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan pada tanggal 16 September 2022 di ikuti Wajib Pajak Orang Pribadi dan Badan / UMKM dan Ketua RT dengan jumlah peserta 25 Orang. Metode kegiatan pelatihann berupa ceramah dan focus group discussion ( FGD ) yang berkaitan dengan perpajakan dan manajemen pengelolaan usaha. Hasil pelatihan dan diskusi dengan menggunakan metode FGD menunujukkan bahwa peserta pada umumnya sudah mengetahui tata cara menghitung, menyetor dan melaporkan pajak terutang, sudah mengetahui cara mendapatkan NPWP serta sudah mengetahui pentingnya manajemen pengelolaan usaha baik yang sangat menentukan perkembangan dan keberlanjutan usaha. Disarankan agar para pengusaha baik Orang Pribadi maupun dalam bentuk Badan agar tetap memperhatikan dan menanyakan pada KPP dan Tim pengabdian dosen FEB Unram apabila ada perubahan-perubahan peraturan perpajakan dalam ketentuan dan tata cara perpajakan.
Prevalence of cardiovascular pathology and relationship of left ventricular global longitudinal strain three months after COVID-19
Authors: Krinochkin D. V. , Yaroslavskaya E. I. , Shirokov N. E. , Gorbatenko E. A. , Gultyaeva E. P. , Krinochkina I. R. , Korovina I. O. , Garanina V. D. , Osokina N. A. , Migacheva A. V. 
Published: April 2023

Purpose: To study the prevalence of cardiovascular diseases and the correlations of left ventricle global longitudinal strain (LV GLS) in patients 3 months after proven COVID-19 pneumonia.Material and methods. 369 patients with proven COVID-19 pneumonia underwent a comprehensive clinical examination and echocardiography (EchoCG) after 3 months ± 3 weeks after their discharge from the hospital. Mean age of the patients was 54 [46; 61]; 50.9% of them were women. LV GLS was studied in 284 (77%) of patients with optimal visualization quality during echocardiography. LV GLS was considered reduced in the limit of > –18%. Study Registration: ClinicalTrials.gov ID: NCT04501822.Results. 3 months after discharge, obesity was noted in 46.5% of patients, cardiovascular diseases were diagnosed in 73.4%, including de novo in 8.4%. Arterial hypertension occurred in 71.5% of patients, coronary artery disease — in 22.5%. The average left ventricle (LV) ejection fraction was 67.8 ± 5.0%, the average LV GLS was –19.5 ± 2.3%. LV GLS was reduced in 24.4% of the patients. LV GLS showed no correlation with the patient age, NYHA functional class and LV ejection fraction. Reduced LV GLS was independently associated with male sex (OR 1.399; 95% CI 1.239–1.580; p < 0.001), obesity (OR 1.268; 95% CI 1.132–1.421; p < 0.0001), diabetes mellitus (OR 1.204; 95 % CI 1.017–1.425; p = 0.031) and hypertension (OR 1.120; 95% CI 1.002–1.252; p = 0.046). LV GLS showed moderate positive correlations with echocardiographic parameters of right ventricle (RV): the length (r = 0.346), diastolic (r = 0.333) and systolic area (r = 0.326), width at the basal (r = 0.358) and midlevel (r = 0.321), as well as with the dimension of the proximal RV outfl ow tract (r = 0.302, all p < 0.001). LV GLS showed a weak correlation with the severity of lung lesions during hospitalization (r = 0.184; p = 0.002).Conclusions. 3 months after COVID-19 pneumonia, cardiovascular diseases were diagnosed in 73.4%. Reduced LV GLS was observed in 24.4% of survivors and was associated with male sex, obesity, diabetes mellitus, arterial hypertension and linear and planimetric RV dimensions.
Hare Krishna in the Czech Republic after Thirty Years: Success or Failure?
Authors: Lužný Dušan 
Published: April 2023

Abstract
The study tries to evaluate the development of the Hare Krishna Movement (ISKCON) in the Czech Republic. It points out that after a period of great openness and the emergence of non-traditional religious groups after the Velvet Revolution in 1989, the spread of this movement gradually stagnated. After a period of “anti-cult” attacks, the movement did become part of the standard religious scene, although its attractiveness decreased. Based on two models (the model of religious success and the concept of religious memory), the study shows the limits to the wider success of the movement. However, given the widespread secularization and the prevailing “religious apathy” of Czech society, the Hare Krishna Movement’s impact in Czech society can be considered a limited success.
Desafios da governança do sistema policial no Brasil: o caso da política de integração das polícias em Minas Gerais
Authors: Flávio Sapori Luis , C. Andrade Scheilla 
Published: April 2023

O artigo tem como proposta analisar os resultados alcançados pela política de integração das polícias executada pelo governo de Minas Gerais no período de 2003 a 2010. A partir de ampla análise documental e da realização de entrevistas qualitativas e de um survey, procurou-se averiguar o grau de institucionalização obtido pela referida política pública. A principal conclusão do estudo é a de que a despeito da elevada sofisticação da estrutura de governança implantada nos setores de informação, ensino, correição, áreas de atuação e planejamento operacional, com ampla legitimidade perante os policiais civis e militares, o antagonismo corporativo entre as policias permaneceu.
O inquérito policial e a divisão do trabalho jurídico-penal no Brasil: discursos e práticas
Authors: Machado Bruno Amaral 
Published: April 2023

A partir de enfoque organizacional-sistêmico, o artigo analisa os discursos de membros de distintas organizações do subsistema jurídico-penal em relação ao inquérito policial. Para a análise, utiliza-se o material empírico produzido a partir de grupos focais realizados no Distrito Federal com magistrados, promotores de justiça, delegados de Polícia e agentes de Polícia em pesquisa sobre o inquérito policial no Brasil.
Reformar a polícia ou reformar o seu discurso? Uma análise da chegada da filosofia de policiamento comunitário a uma organização policial militar brasileira
Authors: Ribeiro Ludmila Mendonça Lopes , Montandon Ana Maria Alemão 
Published: April 2023

Neste trabalho, analisamos como a categoria policiamento comunitário, tal como empregada pela Polícia Militar do Estado do Rio de Janeiro nas décadas de 1980 e 1990, se converte em um dispositivo, nos termos de Peeters e Charlier (1999). Como fonte de informação, são utilizados os documentos coletados no arquivo do Cel. Carlos Magno Nazareth Cerqueira, secretário de estado de Polícia Militar do Estado do Rio de Janeiro entre 18 de fevereiro de 1983 e 15 de março de 1987, e entre 15 de março e 1991 a 01 de janeiro de 1995.
Policiamento Orientado à Solução de Problemas na Polícia Militar do Estado de Santa Catarina – Brasil
Authors: De Morais Igor Araújo Barros , Vieira Thiago Augusto 
Published: April 2023

Além de demonstrar o Policiamento Orientado à Solução de Problemas e sua metodologia como estratégia e ferramenta de preservação da ordem pública utilizada pela 1ª Companhia do 4º Batalhão de Polícia Militar do Estado de Santa Catarina, o presente estudo visa apresentar e disseminar alternativa de policiamento complementar ao método tradicional de policiamento essencialmente reativo. A pesquisa de estudo de caso revelou uma evolução na forma de policiamento, focada na prevenção mediante aproximação com a população, sedimentando parcerias que procuram agir de maneira criativa sobre as causas do problema e direcionando o policiamento para a construção de soluções que busquem gerar qualidade de vida. Apresenta-se que a adoção do Policiamento Orientado à Solução de Problemas como estratégia complementar ao policiamento tradicional constitui-se em importante ferramenta de gerenciamento para ações de polícia ostensiva, afastando o empirismo e tornando técnico e profissional a prestação de segurança à sociedade catarinense.
GENERATION OF BIOGAS AND THERMAL ENERGY AT THE BOLO DAS OLIVEIRAS AGROINDUSTRY, POMBAL, PARAÍBA, BRAZIL
Authors: Souza Neto José Joaquim de , Fonsêca Feitosa Bruno , Candeia Roberlucia Araujo , Cavalcanti Mônica Tejo , Lima Adriana Silva 
Published: April 2023

ABSTRACT: This study aimed to assess the potential for generation of thermal energy from biogas produced by a rural biodigester in the Bolo das Oliveiras Agroindustry, Pombal/PB, Brazil. The biodigester was fed every two days with 0.30 m3 of biomass (mixture of water and bovine manure), retention time of 45 days. Affluent and effluent samples were collected every 15 days for 75 days. The affluent had a higher (p < 0.05) solids contents than the effluent. The highest dissolved oxygen concentration (6.67 mg L−1) was observed in the affluent. The effluent had lower (p < 0.05) total alkalinity than the affluent at all sampling times. CH4 values were higher than CO2 values throughout the experiment. Biogas also contained trace proportions of H2S and NH3 (2/3 and 1/3 ppMV, respectively). CH4 emissions were estimated at 10.58 m3 day−1. CH4 was the major constituent of biogas, as indicated by flame combustion behavior. Generation of biogas and thermal energy at the Bolo das Oliveiras Agroindustry may be economically feasible, providing a minimum monthly savings of R$ 1,582.00.
Keywords: biodigester; effluent; methane.

Geração de biogás e energia térmica na agroindústria Bolo das Oliveiras,
Pombal, Paraíba, Brasil

RESUMO: Este estudo teve como objetivo avaliar o potencial de geração de energia térmica a partir do biogás produzido por um biodigestor rural na Agroindústria Bolo das Oliveiras, Pombal/PB, Brasil. O biodigestor foi alimentado a cada dois dias com 0,30 m3 de biomassa (mistura de água e esterco bovino), tempo de retenção hidráulica de 45 dias. Amostras de afluentes e efluentes foram coletadas a cada 15 dias durante 75 dias. O afluente apresentou teores de sólidos maiores (p < 0,05) do que o efluente. A maior concentração de oxigênio dissolvido (6,67 mg L−1) foi observada no afluente. O efluente apresentou alcalinidade total menor (p < 0,05) do que o afluente em todos os tempos de amostragem. Os valores de CH4 foram superiores aos valores de CO2 durante todo o experimento. O biogás também continha traços de H2S e NH3 (2/3 e 1/3 ppMV, respectivamente). As emissões de CH4 foram estimadas em 10,58 m3 dia−1. O CH4 foi o principal constituinte do biogás, conforme indicado pelo comportamento da combustão da chama. A geração de biogás e energia térmica na Agroindústria Bolo das Oliveiras pode ser economicamente viável, proporcionando uma economia mensal mínima de R$ 1.582,00.
Palavras-chave: biodigestor; efluente; metano.
Women's education in Russia as the most important component of the “women's issue”: based on the materials of the journalistic literature of the second half of the XIX - early XX centuries
Authors: Pozdnyakov Alexander Nikolaevich 
Published: April 2023

The purpose of the article is to study the journalistic materials published in the second half of the XIX – early XX centuries related to the coverage of the women's issue in Russia, to identify on their basis approaches to solving the problems of the formation and development of women's education, to trace trends in their public perception, to compare their positions. Materials on the women's issue and women's education as its most important component, published in the second half of the XIX – early XX centuries. They belong not only to famous public figures, writers, but also to those for whom journalism has become a new experience. The issues of the formation and development of women's education as one of the most important components of the women's issue were widely covered in the journalistic literature of the period under study. It reflected various positions on this issue that have developed in society. The study of literature allowed us to understand more deeply the essence of the public mood of that time, to feel the emotional intensity, to accept the results closer. The analysis of the source material showed that the ranks of the participants of the women's movement and its supporters became increasingly growing and active. Despite the gradual reduction in the number of opponents, their struggle, taking various forms, has been dealing significant blows for many decades, holding back possible successes. A special place in public life was occupied by liberals, whose activities were mainly verbal statements.
Василь Дмитрович Братусь – видатний міністр-реформатор охорони здоров’я України, ректор, вчений, хірург (до 100-річчя від дня народження)
Authors: Fomin P. D. , Lizogub V. G. , Ivanchov P. V. 
Published: April 2023

Василь Дмитрович Братусь – талановитий хірург, член-кореспондент НАН та НАМН України, двічі Міністр охорони здоров’я Української РСР, талановитий реформатор, який до кінця своїх днів залишався вірним своєму покликанню – хірургії.
Pengaruh Kompetensi Manajer melalui Kapabilitas Inovasi terhadap Tipe Inovasi UKM Berorientasi Ekspor di Indonesia
Authors: Purwanto Elan Nurhadi 
Published: April 2023

Usaha kecil dan menengah (UKM) berperan penting dalam perekonomian nasional Indonesia. Namun peranannya dalam kegiatan ekspor masih kalah dibandingkan dengan perusahaan skala besar. Hal ini disebabkan beberapa kelemahan usaha kecil dan menengah, yaitu: kurangnya kompetensi dan kurangnya kemampuan inovasi. Hal ini menyebabkan UKM tidak mampu menciptakan berbagai jenis inovasi. Penelitian ini menguji pengaruh kompetensi manajer dan kapabilitas inovasi terhadap tipe inovasi UKM berorientasi ekspor di Indonesia. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendapatkan model inovasi berbasis kompetensi manajer UKM berorientasi ekspor yang dapat diterapkan pada UKM. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dan verifikatif dengan menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui survei terhadap 176 manajer UKM berorientasi ekspor di Indonesia yang meliputi provinsi Jawa Barat, DKI Jakarta, Jawa Tengah, Jawa Timur, dan Bali. Pengolahan data dilakukan dengan PLS-SEM menggunakan Smart PLS 3.0. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kompetensi manajer dan kapabilitas inovasi berpengaruh signifikan terhadap tipe inovasi. Kapabilitas inovasi sebagai variabel mediasi berperan sebagai Indirect Only Mediation yang berarti kompetensi manajer tidak dapat mempengaruhi tipe inovasi tanpa peran kapabilitas inovasi. Penelitian ini terbatas pada UKM yang berada di 5 (lima) provinsi yaitu Bali, Jawa Timur, Jawa Tengah, Jawa Barat, dan DKI Jakarta yang tidak mencakup seluruh wilayah di Indonesia.
PENDAMPINGAN LEMBAGA KURSUS DAN PELATIHAN DARADAENG GYMNASTIC MAKASSAR MELALUI PENINGKATAN MANAGEMEN MARKETING BERBASIS DIGITAL CAMPAIGN
Authors: Ferawati Ferawati , Amar Muh.Ikhsan , Fatimah Fatimah , Rusli Kurnia , Aminuddin Aminuddin , Ishar A.Anwar , Asri Ariana , Awaluddin Awaluddin , Dahlan Firmansyah 
Published: April 2023

Secara historis Lembaga kursus dan pelatihan (Lkp) Daradaeng Gymnastic telah menorehkan tinta emas berupa pencapaian prestasi olahraga untuk Kota Makassar dan Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan. Potensi dan prestasi tersebut tidak sejalan dengan kondisi finansial dan kemampuan menjalankan usahanya, salah-satunya sistem pemasarannya yang masih sangat konvensional yakni dari mulut ke mulut sehingga dibutuhkan publikasi yang lebih massif. Untuk itu solusi yang diupayakan berupa pendampingan dan penerapan managemen marketing berbasis Digital Campaign yang terdiri dari penerapan influenser marketing dan Affiliate Marketing, Radio and Television Advertaising, Social Media Marketing (SMM), Email Marketing, Instant Messaging Marketing. Pendekatan yang ditawarkan untuk merealisasikan pengabdian ini melalui model pemberdayaan masyarakat. Hasil pengabdian dapat dilihat dari gambaran jumlah interaksi setiap postingan menggunakan Search Engine Optimization (SEO), bahwa managemen marketing berbasis Digital Campaign mampu menarik perhatian masyarakat pengguna media sosial dengan nilai jangkauan tertinggi mencapai 1.600 dan terendah 393 jangkauan untuk empat postingan terpopuler, adapun interaksi tertinggi mencapai 245 dan terendah 86 interaksi untuk empat postingan terpopuler yang di publikasikan sejak tanggal 13 Juni sampai dengan 21 September 2022, dan diharapkan akan terus-menerus meningkat. Publikasi yang massif tersebut diharapkan akan sejalan dengan penambahan jumlah member Lkp Daradaeng Gymnastic untuk kemudian mampu meningkatkan finansialnya
PENYULUHAN MENTAL HEALTH UPAYA UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KESEHATAN MENTAL REMAJA
Authors: Sarmini Sarmini , Putri Angga , Maria Cica , Syahrias Lisastri , Mustika Ita 
Published: April 2023

Kesehatan mental adalah sebuah kondisi seseorang terbebas dari gejala-gejala gangguan mental. Seseorang yang disebut sehat mental ialah yang dapat berfungsi secara normal dalam menjalankan hidupnya, menyesuaikan diri agar dapat menghadapi masalah yang ada di sepanjang hidup dengan menggunakan kemampuan pengolahan stres. Kondisi kestabilan kesehatan mental dan fisik saling mempengaruhi. Di Indonesia, diketahui anak usia remaja (15-24 tahun) menunjukkan persentase depresi sebesar 6,2%. Depresi berat akan berpotensi untuk menyakiti diri sendiri (self harm) hingga yang palimg parah adalah bunuh diri dan di Indonesia mencapai 10.000. Kegitan Pengabdian Masyarakat ini mempunyai tujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan tentang Kesehatan Mental pada remaja dan cara penanganannya. Pelaksanaan pada Juni 2022, dengan metode penyuluhan terhadap siswa SMP Islam Nabilah, Batam. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan dengan metode penyuluhan. Dan hasilnya bahwa dari 141 anak, sebanyak 21% remaja menyatakan pernah mengalami perselisihan dan 81% remaja menyatakan pernah mengalami konflik dengan teman sebayanya di sekolah, dan sudah cukup baik dalam penangannya.