bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Money Politics Crimes in Elections from the Perspective of Dignified Justice
Authors: Wartoyo Fransiskus Xaverius , Ginting Yuni Priskila 
Published: April 2023

Introduction: The practice of monetary politics in all political events makes it impossible to distinguish the implementation of the mechanism of legal politics from monetary politics.Purposes of the Research: In summary, there is a general assumption that money politics in any political competition is natural, even unavoidable. The detention of monetarism can be done through crime prevention theory from the point of view of proper justice theory. Methods of the Research: The type of research used is legal research. The phenomenological method is a study that aims to determine the nature of a phenomenon experienced by several individuals.Results of the Research: Bawaslu's efforts against money politics in holding legislative elections take two forms, namely prevention efforts and law enforcement efforts as a form of monitoring parliamentary elections.
La Revista de Gastroenterología del Perú en el 2023: ¿Qué esperamos en el futuro?
Authors: Cedrón Cheng Hugo Guillermo 
Published: April 2023

La Revista de Gastroenterología del Perú (RGP) fue fundada en el año 1981 (1), y desde esa fecha, es la publicación oficial de la Sociedad de Gastroenterología del Perú (SGP). La RGP es una publicación de acceso abierto (Open Access), cuyo principal objetivo es difundir conocimientos actualizados en gastroenterología, hepatología y ciencias afines para nuestros lectores. Durante sus más de 40 años de publicación, cada uno de mis antecesores ha dejado una huella imperecedera de su estilo y calidad de edición. Gracias a ello, la RGP es una de las dos únicas revistas médicas nacionales presentes en el Scimago Journal Ranking (SJR) de Scopus; además, la RGP está indexada ntre otros importantes buscadores.
Analysis of some factors affecting the compliance with safety procedures in surgery of medical staff at Military Hospital 6, 2022
Authors: Le Thi Hang , Hoang Ngoc Hai 
Published: April 2023

Background: Compliance with surgical safety procedures in Vietnamese hospitals is increasingly widespread and more research in this area will provide us with data on compliance with surgical procedures. Complete surgery according to the items in the surgical safety checklist, understanding the connection between the team members when performing the items in the surgical safety checklist, understanding the reasons for non-compliance and factors affecting compliance according to surgical safety checklist. The study was carried out with the goal of analyzing some factors affecting the compliance with safety procedures in surgery of medical staff at Military Medical Hospital 6 in 2022.
Methods: With a cross-sectional descriptive study design combined with a qualitative study, it was conducted from July 2022 to October 2022 with a sample size of 225 surgeries performed at Military Hospital 6 (including 3 coronary angioplasty stenting cases and 40 breast tumor surgeries). Data were entered and processed using Epidata 3.1 and SPSS 20.0 software.
Results and conclusions: Qualitative research shows that there are factors affecting compliance with surgical safety practices such as: the level of compliance will be enhanced with the policy of using highly qualified, experienced and qualified human resources. regular coaching and training; the number of anesthesiologists/operating tables (0.8) did not meet the requirements according to the ratio 1/1. The leadership's attention and insight about the importance and benefits of complying with regulations on surgical safety is always maintained. Therefore, the average score of medical staff at Military Hospital 6 according to a shortened scale from the set of criteria for evaluating surgical safety is quite high 4. ,51 ± 0.267 points (6). In terms of facilities, the hospital still lacks operating rooms to serve patients. The documentation system needs to be updated regularly to match reality. Supervision, inspection and reward are paid attention but not often.
Transport pathways of carbon monoxide from Indonesian fire pollution to a subtropical high-altitude mountain site in the western North Pacific
Authors: Ravindra Babu Saginela , Ou-Yang Chang-Feng , Griffith Stephen M. , Pani Shantanu Kumar , Kong Steven Soon-Kai , Lin Neng-Huei 
Published: April 2023

Abstract. Dry conditions associated with the El Niño–Southern Oscillation (ENSO) and a positive Indian Ocean Dipole (IOD) are known to have caused major fire pollution events and intense carbon emissions over a vast spatial expanse of Indonesia in October 2006 and 2015. During these two events, a substantial increase in the carbon monoxide (CO) mixing ratio was detected by in situ measurements at Lulin Atmospheric Background Station (LABS; 23.47∘ N 120.87∘ E; 2862 ma.s.l.) in Taiwan, which is the only background station in the subtropical western North Pacific region. Compared to the long-term October mean (2006–2021), CO was elevated by ∼ 47.2 ppb (parts per billion; 37.2 %) and ∼ 36.7 ppb (28.9 %) in October 2006 and 2015, respectively. This study delineates plausible pathways for the CO transport from Indonesia to LABS using Measurement of Pollution in the Troposphere (MOPITT) CO observations and Modern-Era Retrospective analysis for Research and Applications, version 2 (MERRA-2) reanalysis products (winds and geopotential height – GpH). Two simultaneously occurring transport pathways were identified, namely (i) horizontal transport in the free troposphere and (ii) vertical transport through the Hadley circulation (HC). The GpH analysis of both events revealed the presence of a high-pressure anticyclone over the northern part of the South China Sea (SCS), which played an important role in the free-tropospheric horizontal transport of CO. In this scenario, CO in the free troposphere is transported on the western edge of the high-pressure system and then driven by subtropical westerlies to LABS. Simultaneously, uplifted CO over Indonesia can enter the HC and be transferred to subtropical locations such as LABS. The vertical cross section of the MOPITT CO and MERRA-2 vertical pressure velocity supported the transport of CO through the HC. Furthermore, the results revealed a distinct HC strength in two events (higher in 2006 compared to 2015) due to the different ENSO conditions. Overall, the present findings can provide some insights into understanding the regional transport of pollution over Southeast Asia and the role of climate conditions on transport pathways.
CASO CLINlCO: HERMANAS GEMELAS MONOCIGOTAS, DIAGNOSTICADAS CON DIABETES MELLITUS TIPO 1
Authors: Mariño Ortiz Rodrigo Simón , Vaca Villanueva Kevin Luis , Zalles Garcia Nicole Katherine 
Published: April 2023

La Diabetes Mellitus Tipo 1 (DMI) es una enfermedad metabólica, caracterizada por la destrucción de las células Beta de los islotes de Langerhans pancreáticos. Los últimos estudios la categorizan como una entidad poligénica y multifactorial, dependiente de factores biológicos endógenos y exógenos. En comparación con la Diabetes Mellitus tipo 2 (DM2), su aparición es precoz, explicando sus complicaciones de inicio temprano.
La correlación genética evidenciada en gemelos no es completa, pues sólo corresponde al 50% en gemelos monocigóticos y es menor del 10% en dicigóticos. Aun así, en el seguimiento a largo plazo, la mayoría de los hermanos gemelos idénticos con DMI eventualmente expresan autoanticuerpos anti-islotes y progresan a diabetes, aunque éstos pueden aparecer hasta 30 años después de que el primer gemelo desarrolle diabetes, lo que implica que la susceptibilidad persiste de por vida.
El siguiente es un caso clínico, referido a dos hermanas gemelas monocigotas de 25 años, diagnosticadas con Diabetes Mellitus tipo l, donde las condiciones medioambientales asociadas a factores genéticos manifestaron un fenotipo patológico, expresándose como cardiopatía acianótica y nefropatía entre otras. Se resalta la importancia del análisis clínico en este tipo de casos, para el análisis y estudio de las distintas patologías presentadas en ambas hermanas, con un comportamiento de desarrollo simultáneo y forma de presentación similar.
Simplified Method for Calculation of Internal Exposure Dose to Bone Metastases During Radionuclide Therapy
Authors: Narkevich B. Ya. , Krylov A. S. , Ryzhkov A. D. 
Published: April 2023

Purpose: Development of a simplified method for calculating internal doses of bone metastases during radionuclide therapy with radiopharmaceuticals.
Material and methods: A comparative analysis of the advantages and disadvantages of 3 existing methods of dosimetry of internal irradiation (MIRD formalism, the method of the dose kernel of a point isotropic source and the Monte Carlo modeling method) was carried out in relation to the task of dosimetry of bone metastases. It has been shown that all of them, having a high accuracy of dose estimation, remain unsuitable for wide clinical practice due to their mathematical complexity, laboriousness, low availability, and overestimated requirements for user qualifications.
A simplified method is proposed for determining doses of internal irradiation of tumor foci based on quantitative data from SPECT/CT scanning of an X-ray phantom and a real patient who has been injected with a b-g-radiating therapeutic radiopharmaceutical.
Results: On a clinical example of radionuclide therapy with 177Lu-PSMA of a patient with stage 4 prostate cancer, dose estimates were obtained for both internal exposure to b-particles and g-quanta from the radiopharmaceutical accumulated in bone foci, and external exposure to g-quanta of the same radiopharmaceutical contained at the time of measurements in the tissues surrounding the focus and environments of the whole body of the patient. Calculations were made for bone metastases of 7 localizations in dynamics for each of the 5 fractions of radionuclide therapy. It is shown that the total focal doses for 5 fractions of internal exposure vary from 70.6 to 116.8 Gy for different foci, which corresponds to the literature data obtained by more accurate methods of dosimetry of internal exposure.
Conclusion: The developed simplified method for obtaining dose estimates for radionuclide therapy of bone metastases is characterized by an accuracy acceptable for clinical purposes while ensuring simplicity and low labor intensity of its practical application by a wide range of medical physicists and radiologists.
“To Realize in America What Has Become Impossible in Europe”: Excavating Erich Simon’s Life for Music (1907–1994)
Authors: Reisinger Elisabeth 
Published: April 2023

Abstract
Erich Simon (1907–1994) was a Viennese-born performer, conductor, editor, concert manager, teacher, and composer. Being Jewish and socialist, he escaped from Austria in 1938 and emigrated to New York, where he rebuilt his career. He contributed to the musical cultures in Europe and the United States in many ways. His network contained prominent names from intellectual, cultural, and musical life on both sides of the Atlantic, such as Benny Goodman, Darius Milhaud, Fritz Stiedry, Erika Wagner, and Hans Weigel. However, as Simon himself was no famous composer, conductor, or virtuoso on which musicological research on exile and migration in the 1930s/1940s has focused in the past, he has been largely overlooked by historians and musicologists. This article presents, for the first time, major source findings related to Simon in the form of personal documents, letters, and musical manuscripts from archives in the United States. Each group of documents provides a different perspective on Simon’s life and career. Through a close reading of these sources, this article reconstructs his social background and life in Vienna, his involvement with left-wing intellectual circles, his family’s dramatic escape, his personal and professional network, which helped him settle in the United States, as well as his musical engagement with American history and culture. Bringing Simon’s story out of the margins contributes to broadening our understanding of the diversity of refugee and migration experiences in the 1930s/1940s and the various ways in which individuals confronted a new social, cultural, and political environment.
Total Ankle Arthroplasty for Posttraumatic Fracture Versus Primary Osteoarthritis: An Analysis of Complications, Revisions, and Prosthesis Survival
Authors: Megerian Mark F. , Harlow Ethan R. , LaTulip Scott M. , Zhao Chenya , Ina Jason G. , Sattar Abdus , Feighan John E. 
Published: April 2023

Background:
Most outcome studies of total ankle arthroplasty (TAA) do not discriminate by arthritis etiology. The primary purpose of this study was to compare the complications of TAA between posttraumatic fracture osteoarthritis (fracture PTOA) and primary osteoarthritis (POA).

Methods:
Ninety-nine patients who underwent TAA were retrospectively evaluated with a mean follow-up of 3.2 years (range 2 to 7.6 years). 44 patients (44%) had a diagnosis of POA while 55 patients (56%) had a diagnosis of fracture PTOA (40 malleolar fractures [73%], 14 pilon fractures[26%], and 1 talar fracture [1%]). Patient demographics, preoperative coronal plane alignment, postoperative complications, and revision surgery data were collected. Categorical variables were compared with chi square and Fisher exact tests and means with the Student t-test. Survival was assessed with Kaplan-Meier and log-rank analyses.

Results:
A higher overall complication rate was associated with fracture PTOA (53%) compared with POA (30%) (P = 0.04). No difference was observed in rates of any specific complication by etiology. Survival, defined as revision surgery with TAA prosthesis retention, was comparable between POA (91%) and fracture PTOA (87%) (P = 0.54). When defined as failure requiring prosthesis explant, POA demonstrated significantly greater survival (100%) as compared with fracture PTOA (89%) (P = 0.03). A higher rate of talar implant subsidence and loosening was noted in TAA with prior pilon (29%) as compared to malleolar fractures (8%) that was not statistically significant (P = 0.07). Fracture PTOA was associated with preoperative valgus deformity (P = 0.04). Compared with varus and normal alignment, preoperative valgus deformity was associated with the need for any revision surgery (P = 0.01) and prosthesis explant (P = 0.02).

Conclusions:
Compared with POA, fracture PTOA was associated with a markedly higher complication rate after TAA and was at higher risk of failure requiring prosthesis explant. Fracture PTOA was markedly associated with preoperative valgus malalignment, an identified risk factor in this series for revision surgery and prosthesis explant. Pilon fractures may represent a group at risk of complications related to talar implant subsidence and loosening compared with malleolar fractures and thus warrants additional investigation.

Level of Evidence:
III
Kepentingan dan Kepuasan Petani Padi Sawah Terhadap Kinerja Penyuluh Pertanian
Authors: Deras Stefanus , Gultom Widya 
Published: April 2023

Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat kepuasan petani terhadap kinerja penyuluh pertanian. Hasil penelitiann: (1) Kepuasan petani terhadap kinerja penyuluh tergolong puas. (2) Kepentingan petani ter-hadap kinerja penyuluh pertanian tergo-long penting. (3) Penerapan inovasi sistem tanam jajar legowo 4:1 belum semua petani mene-rapkan sesuai anjuran penyuluh.
Роль військових облігацій у фінансуванні державного бюджету у воєнний період
Authors: Чубка О. М. , Скоропад І. С. 
Published: April 2023

Визначено найбільші джерела фінансування державного бюджету в період війни. Доведено, що основним покупцем військових облігацій у 2022р. виступав НБУ. Наведено динаміку щомісячного викупу військових облігацій НБУ у 2022р. Проведено аналіз дохідності за викупленими військовими облігаціями. Визначено позитивні та негативні сторони здійснення емісії гривні НБУ. Проведено детальний структурний аналіз інвесторів військових облігацій, розміщення облігацій за видом валют, за терміном погашення, за видом фондового ринку. Наведено порівняльну характеристику військових облігацій та депозитів за ознаками: оподаткування доходів, гарантування повернення вкладів, наявність довідки про походження коштів, відсотками, позичальниками, призначенням, ліквідністю. Доведено, що інвестиції у військові облігації мають низку переваг порівняно із депозитами. Наведено перелік банків та фінансових компаній, у яких населення може придбати військові облігації. Спрогнозовані можливі сценарії продажу військових облігацій з портфеля НБУ.
DIGITALIZATION OF PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION AND VARIOUS SPHERES OF SOCIETY: SCIENTIFIC AND THEORETICAL APPROACHES
Authors: Sveta A. 
Published: April 2023

This article analyzes the concept of “digitalization” by the author, its impact on public administration and various sectors of society, the role of the digitalization process in improving the efficiency of public administration. Also, as a result of comparative analysis of the views of scholars and legal norms, the interpretation, goals and objectives of digitalization in various fields have been developed.
Ушбу мақолада “рақамлаштириш” тушунчаси, унинг давлат бошқаруви ва жамиятнинг турли соҳаларига таъсири, давлат бошқаруви самарадорлигини оширишда рақамлаштириш жараёнининг тутган ўрни таҳлил қилинган. Шунингдек, олимларнинг назарий ёндашувлари ҳамда амалдаги қонунчилик нормаларини қиёсий таҳлил қилиш орқали турли соҳаларда рақамлаштиришдан фойдаланиш, бундан кўзланган мақсад ва истиқболдаги вазифалар тўғрисида хулоса чиқарилган.
В статье анализируется понятие «цифровизация», его влияние на государственное управление и различные сферы общества, роль процесса цифровизации в повышении эффективности государственного управления. В результате сравнительного анализа мнений ученых и содержания правовых норм выработано толкование и сформулированы цели и задачи цифровизации в различных сферах. Ключевые слова: государственное управление, общество, цифровизация, цифровые технологии, электронное правительство.
INTERNATIONAL HUMAN RIGHTS TREATIES AND THE REPUBLIC OF UZBEKISTAN: SUCCESSES AND CHALLENGES
Authors: Sherzod T. 
Published: April 2023

Abstract. In recent years the law of treaties in Uzbekistan has evolved in different fields, including treatymaking practice in international human rights law. After the proclamation of independence the Reapublic of Uzbekistan paid a huge attention to the ratification/accession to core human rights treaties. However, only joining international conventions could not and cannot provide citizens and the government with full respect for and protection of core human rights. The Article discusses the notion of treaties in international law as a main source and an approach of the legal system of Uzbekistan to international treaties on the basis of the existing theories, illustrated with the comprehensive and reliable examples of the core international human rights treaties.
Сўнгги йилларда Ўзбекистонда шартномавий ҳуқуқ турли соҳаларда, жумладан халқаро инсон ҳуқуқлари соҳасида ҳам амалий жиҳатдан ривожланди. Ўзбекистон Республикаси давлат мустақиллигига эришганидан сўнг, мамлакатда инсон ҳуқуқлари бўйича асосий халқаро шартномаларни ратификация қилиш / уларга қўшилиш масаласига катта эътибор қаратилди. Шунга қарамай, жамиятда инсон ҳуқуқлари тўлиқ ҳурмат қилиниши ва ҳимояланишини таъминлаш учун халқаро конвенцияларга қўшилишнинг ўзигина етарли эмас. Мақолада халқаро ҳуқуқдаги шартномалар тушунчаси асосий манба сифатида ва Ўзбекистон ҳуқуқ тизимининг халқаро шартномаларга ёндашуви мавжуд назариялар асосида ўрганилган, Ўзбекистоннинг инсон ҳуқуқлари бўйича асосий халқаро шартномаларни ратификация қилиш / уларга қўшилиш борасидаги муваффақиятлари тўлиқ ва ишончли мисоллар асосида ёритилган.
В последние годы договорное право в Узбекистане развивалось в различных областях, включая договорную практику в международном праве прав человека. После обретения государственной независимости Республика Узбекистан уделяла огромное внимание ратификации/присоединению к основным договорам по правам человека. Однако только присоединение к международным конвенциям не могло и не может обеспечить гражданам и правительству полное соблюдение и защиту основных прав человека. В статье рассматривается понятие договоров в международном праве как основного источника и подход правовой системы Узбекистана к международным договорам на основе существующих теорий, успехи Узбекистана в ратификации/присоединении к основным международным договорам по правам человека иллюстрируются конкретными примерами.
THE ROLE OF THE ACTIVITIES OF THE NATIONAL SEGM ENT IN DEMOCRATIC PROCESSES THROUGH THE INTERNET CYBERSPACE
Authors: Khusniddin B. 
Published: April 2023

The article discusses the activities of the national segment of the Internet in the era of informatization of society and analyzes the results of their activities. At the same time, through sociological research, the problems of developing information resources in the national segment of the Internet are identified, and a number of factors that affect the efficiency of filling the site with relevant materials are provided with systematized analysis.
В статье рассматривается деятельность национального сегмента сети Интернет в эпоху информатизации общества и нализируются результаты его деятельности. При этом по­ средством социологических исследований выявляются проблемы развития информационных ресурсов в национальном сегмент сети Интернет, а также приводится и систематизируется ряд факторов, влияющих на эффективность наполняемости сайта актуальными материалами.
Мақолада рак,амли жамиятда миллий сегмент фаолияти урганилган ва натижалар тахдил килинган. Шу билан бирга, глобал интернет тармогидаги миллий сегментга мансуб сайтларни ривожлантириш муаммолари социологик тадкқиқотлар ёрдамида очиб берилган хамда сайтлар мазмунини такомиллаштиришга таъсир этувчи бир катор омиллар таснифланган.
“PRIORITY DIRECTIONS OF CONSTITUTIONAL REFORMS IN THE FIELD OF HUMAN RIGHTS PROTECTION AND HUMAN DIMENSION” Mirzatillo TILLABAEV,
Authors: Mirzatillo T. 
Published: April 2023

This article provides an analysis of the implementation of international human rights standards in the text of the Constitution of the Republic of Uzbekistan as part of the ongoing constitutional reform. The provisions of the draft Constitutional Law are analyzed on the basis of international treaties.
Мазкур мақолада амалга оширилаётган конституциявий ислоҳотлар доирасида Ўзбекистон Республикаси Конституциясига инсон ҳуқуқлари бўйича халқаро стандартларни имплементация қилиш масалалари ёритилган. Конституциявий қонун лойиҳаси қоидалари халқаро шартномалар асосида таҳлил қилинган.
В данной статье проводится анализ вопросов имплементации международных стандартов прав человека в Конституцию Республики Узбекистан в рамках проводимой конституционной реформы. На основе международных договоров анализируются положения проекта Конституционного закона.