bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pelatihan Pemanfaatan Parental Control Penggunaan Gadget Pada Anak Bagi Wali Siswa Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Hikmawati Isna , Adi Purwanto Lahan , Setiyabudi Ragil , Susilo Rakhmat 
Published: August 2023

Latar belakang: Indonesia menjadi negara dengan penggunaan smartphone terbesar keempat yang aktif di dunia setelah China, India, dan Amerika. Berbagai fenomena peningkatan penggunaan gadget di Indonesia, perlu peran orangtua dalam ikut serta mendampingi anak, agar bijak dalam penggunaan gadget. Saat ini sebagian besar anak sudah mempunyai gadget pribadi karena adanya pembelajaran daring pada tahun sebelumnya akibat wabah Covid-19. Tujuan: Mencegah dampak buruk penggunaan gadget pada anak melalui penggunaan aplikasi parental control. Metode: Kegiatan dilaksanakan di Sekolah Dasar Negeri 01 Bobosan, Purwokerto, Banyumas dengan metode pelatihan digital parenting dan praktik penggunaan aplikasi parental control dalam google family link. Materi disampaikan melalui pembagian leaflet dan paparan menggunakan Powerpoint. Pengukuran pengetahuan peserta dilakukan sebelum pelatihan dan sepekan setelah kegiatan dilaksanakan. Hasil: Pelatihan diikuti 30 peserta wali siswa kelas 4 dan 5. Hasil menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pengetahuan sebelum da setelah dilangsungkan kegiatan pelatihan, namun capaian penggunaan aplikasi oleh peserta masih relatif rendah (40%). Kesimpulan: Pelatihan dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan wali siswa tentang parental control bagi anak. Perlu kerjasama yang baik antara sekolah dan orangtua siswa dalam pengelolaan penggunaan gadget pada anak.
Kata kunci: digital parenting, gadget, parental control, pelatihan
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Abstract
Background: Indonesia is the fourth largest number of active smartphone users after China, India, and America. Various phenomena of increasing use of gadgets in Indonesia require the parents to accompany children so that they are wise in using devices. Currently, most children already have personal gadgets due to online learning the previous year due to the Covid-19 outbreak. Objective: It is preventing the effects of using gadgets on children through parental control applications. Method: The activities were carried out at Bobosan 01 Public Elementary School, Purwokerto, Banyumas. Digital parenting training was a method chosen. A practice of parental control applications was using the Google Family Link. The knowledge is substantial through the distribution of leaflets and sharing using Powerpoint. Measurement of participant knowledge was taken before the training and a week after the training. Result: The training was attended by 30 guardians of students in grades 4 and 5. The results showed increased knowledge before and after the training activities, but the achievement of using the application by the participants was still relatively low (40%). Conclusion: Training can increase parents' knowledge about parental control for children. There needs to be good cooperation between schools and parents of students in managing the use of gadgets in children.
Keywords: digital parenting, gadgets, parental control, training
Empowering Galuh Surabayan Contemporary Woven Fabric Artisans in Community Development for Creative Tourism in Surabaya
Authors: Fitrianto Achmad Room , Hendrati Ignatia Martha , Wardhani Nuruni Ika Kusuma 
Published: August 2023

The Covid-19 pandemic has huge impact. The negativity of this pandemic has affected all aspects, including the economy, especially in the MSMEs sector. One of the MSMEs affected by the Covid 19 Pandemic in Surabaya is Galuh Surabayan, an MSME that produced contemporary twisted batic (batik ikat). This paper examines the condition of the Galuh Surabayan, which have been affected by the Covid-19 pandemic and the assistance efforts taken to rise and develop tourism in Surabaya. Data collection techniques were carried out using Focus Group Discussion, observation, interviews, and documentation using the stages in the asset-based community development approach.
There are five activities carried out, firstly, capacity building in media promotion and sales, Second, provide infrastructure facilities to improve the quality and quantity of Galuh Surabayan Woven Fabrics productivity. Third, marketing and sales assistance. Fourth, social media and marketplace training. Fifth, bookkeeping and financial training
Motivasi Belajar Guru dan Penguasaan Teknologi Informasi Guru terhadap Pemahaman Implementasi Kurikulum Merdeka Guru Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Aesti Sofhia , Aryani Rita 
Published: August 2023

Pendidikan salah satu indikator utama pembangunan dan kualitas sumber daya manusia. Kurikulum Merdeka, yang disebut sebagai jawaban atas tantangan persaingan sumberdaya manusia global. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengungkap pengaruh motivasi guru danpenguasaan teknologi informasi (TI) guru terhadap pemahaman Implementasi kurikulum merdeka guru anak usia dini. Metodologi penelitian yang digunakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan survei. Populasi penelitian guru anak usia dini di kecamatan pondok gede. Sample penelitian berjumlah 40 guru, Teknik sample menggunakan random sampling. Data penelitian diperoleh dari instrument yang valid dan reliabel, Hasil penelitian 1) Motivasi belajar guru berpengaruh positif terhadap Pemahaman implementasi Kurikulum Merdeka Guru; 2) Penguasaan teknologi informasi (TI) guru tidak berpengaruh positif terhadap Pemahaman Implementas Kurikulum Merdeka Guru; 3) Motivasi belajar guru dan penguasaan teknologi informasi Secara bersama-sama dan simultan terhadap Pemahaman implementasi Kurikulum Merdeka Guru; 4) Koefisien determinasi Pengaruh motivasi belajar guu dan penguasaan teknologi Informasi secara bersama-sama dan Simultan terhadap Pemahaman Kurikulum Merdeka Guru sebesar 79.9%.
Tinjauan Terkait Penilaian Barang Milik Negara Maupun Tujuan Lainnya
Authors: Putri Galuh Ajeng Eko , Ilhanah Salwa , Rudhiya Zahra , Putri Signorita Maharanie Setiawan 
Published: August 2023

There are many discrepancies between the value of BMN on the balance sheet and its fair value (Rosiana & Solovida, 2018). For this reason, BMN revaluation activities are needed, as happened in 2017-2018 (Nurbiyanto, 2020). In carrying out the revaluation, an assessment technique is needed that adapts to the needs and conditions in the implementation of the revaluation. The research method used is a qualitative research method using secondary data through literature studies. In 2018, the total BMN that was revalued consisted of 13% of land, 40% of roads, bridges and waterworks, and 47% of buildings (2017-2018 BMN Reassessment Report). Based on a literature study, there are three BMN valuation techniques, including full valuation, desktop valuation, and market-appeal robustity matrix (Nurbiyanto, 2020; Ahyati, Firmansyah & Kausar, 2020).
Terjadi banyak ketimpangan antara nilai BMN di neraca dengan nilai wajarnya (Rosiana & Solovida, 2018). Untuk itu, diperlukan kegiatan revaluasi BMN, seperti terjadi pada tahun 2017-2018 (Nurbiyanto, 2020). Dalam melaksanakan revaluasi tersebut, diperlukan teknik penilaian yang menyesuaikan kebutuhan dan kondisi dalam pelaksanaan revaluasi. Metode penelitian yang dilakukan adalah metode penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan data sekunder melalui studi literatur. Pada tahun 2018, jumlah BMN yang direvaluasi terdiri atas 13% tanah, 40% jalan jembatan, dan bangunan air, serta 47% bangunan gedung (Laporan Penilaian Kembali BMN 2017-2018). Berdasarkan studi literatur, terdapat tiga teknik penilaian BMN, antara lain full valuation, desktop valuation, dan market-appeal robusticity matrix (Nurbiyanto, 2020; Ahyati, Firmansyah & Kausar, 2020).
EFFECTIVENESS OF CORRECTION OF GERIATRIC STATUS OF ELDERLY PATIENTS WITH MOVEMENT CONSEQUENCES OF TOTAL KNEE ARTHROPLASTY USING PHYSICAL THERAPY
Authors: Petruniv Ch.V. 
Published: August 2023

The aim of the study was to evaluate the effectiveness of the influence of the developed program of physical therapy on the parameters of the geriatric status of elderly patients with motor consequences of total knee arthroplasty in the long-term period after surgery.
Material and methods. 80 elderly people were examined. The control group consisted of 24 people without joint endoprostheses with no signs of geriatric syndromes. The comparison group consisted of persons with a knee joint endoprosthesis and sarcopenia with low rehabilitation compliance with respect to rehabilitation intervention. Representatives of the main group with a knee joint replacement and sarcopenia were engaged in a physical therapy program using functional training on the Prosedos platform, therapeutic exercises, massage, kinesiology taping, nutrition correction, and patient education. The effectiveness of the program was evaluated by the dynamics of the Senior Fitness Test, Tinetti-test (Performance-Oriented Mobility Assessment), Geriatric Depression Scale, Tampa Kinesiophobia Scale.
Results. The geriatric status of the examined patients was characterized by muscle weakness (statistically significant lag in parameters of physical status - coordination, static and dynamic balance, strength, flexibility, endurance, dexterity compared to their peers according to the Senior Fitness Test, Tinetti-test), high risk of falling, kinesiophobia and psycho-emotional depression, which increases the risk of loss of autonomy and death. The developed program of physical therapy revealed an improvement in the condition of the patients of the main group due to the influence on the links of the pathogenesis of geriatric syndromes due to the improvement of balance and gait parameters, reduction of the risk of falling and fear of movements, improvement of the psycho-emotional status in comparison with the initial indicators in all studied parameters (р<0.05). The low rehabilitation compliance of patients in the comparison group, despite the awareness of the risks of poly morbidity, was associated with the lack of improvement in the condition after a similar observation period.
Conclusions. Elderly patients with the consequences of total knee arthroplasty and signs of geriatric syndromes need to develop physical therapy programs that take into account and correct the specifics of each condition, which will increase the overall effectiveness of rehabilitation measures.
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE ANATOMY FEATURES OF THE STRUCTURES OF THE PHARYNX AND THE DEVELOPMENT OF OBSTRUCTIVE SLEEP APNOEA SYNDROME IN ADULTS.
Authors: Shevchuk Yu. , Dieieva Yu. 
Published: August 2023

The aim. To assess the correlation between subjective measurements and objective volume of palatine tonsils in adults, and to test the effect of oropharyngeal anatomy, body mass index, age, and OSA severity on actual tonsil volume. In addition, we evaluated the effect of tonsil size on the development of OSA in adults.
Materials and methods. A prospective study of 130 patients with rhonchopathy and obstructive sleep apnea syndrome was conducted. Patients underwent a physical examination, nocturnal polysomnography, Epworth Sleepiness Scale, body mass index (BMI, kg/m²), and a subjective assessment of snoring on an analog scale from 1 (not important) to 10 (worst possible).
Results: pharyngeal tissues are also found to be proportional to body size in both patients with rhonchopathy and patients with OSA, which indicates a secondary role of anatomy in the pathogenesis of OSA development. Tonsil volume (p = 0.053) tended to correlate with the degree of severity OSA There were no significant differences in the mean apnea-hypopnea index (AHI) between patients with grade I (30.5), II (29.6), or III (38.2) tonsil hypertrophy. Patients with grade IV tonsil hypertrophy had a higher AHI (mean 103.2) than patients with grade I (p = 0.01), II (p = 0.01) or III (p = 0.03) hypertrophy.
Conclusions: In adult patients with rhonchopathy and OSA, there is a reliable correlation between the clinical degree of tonsil hypertrophy and the objective volume of the tonsils. Possible changes in pharyngeal geometry associated with OSA do not affect the clinical ability to determine tonsil volume. Although tonsil volume correlates with AHI, clinically only grade IV tonsils are predictive of severe OSA. Pharyngeal tissue volume likely reflects body mass index rather than OSA.
COMPARATIVE CHARACTERISTICS OF SUBSTANCE P CONCENTRATION AND NEUROPATHIC PAIN COMPONENT IN PATIENTS WITH ACUTE AND CHRONIC COURSES OF VERTEBROGENIC LUMBAR-SACRAL PAIN SYNDROMES
Authors: Payenok A.V. , Kulyk A. R. 
Published: August 2023

The aim. The primary aim of this study is to assess the variance in substance P concentration, taking into account pain intensity and the presence of a neuropathic component, among patients experiencing acute and chronic vertebral lumbosacral pain syndromes.
Materials. Measurement of substance P concentration in serum blood, evaluation of pain syndrome using the VAS scale, and assessment of pain according to the DN4 questionnaire were performed in patients receiving comprehensive treatment. A total of 125 patients were included in the study, comprising 65 patients with acute pain and 60 patients with chronic pain syndrome.
Results. Pain ratings according to the Visual Analog Scale (VAS) among patients from the acute pain group was 7.15±1.07 on the VAS scale, while patients in the chronic pain group rated it at 6.09±0.96. On the 7th day of treatment, patients in the acute pain group reported a pain rating of 4.46±0.73, whereas those in the chronic pain group reported a rating of 4.22±0.97. The level of substance p(SP) in serum blood on the first day of treatment was 13.96±1.93 ng/mL in the acute pain group and 10.34±2.92 ng/mL in the chronic pain group. By the 7th day of treatment, the level decreased to 7.72±1.90 ng/mL in the acute pain group and 8.03±2.14 ng/mL in the chronic pain group. According to the DN4 questionnaire, neuropathic component was ascertained in 38% of patients with acute pain syndrome and 56% of participants with chronic pain. The average DN4 score in the acute pain group was 2.26±1.01, while in the chronic pain group, it was 4.53±1.02. In the group of patients with chronic pain syndrome and the presence of a neuropathic component, the level of SP was 10.89±1.78 ng/mL. In contrast, without the presence of a neuropathic component, it was 6.51±1.94 ng/mL.
Conclusions. The trajectory of acute and chronic pain syndromes in patients with lumbosacral vertebral pain syndromes exhibits dissimilarities. Patients experiencing acute pain displayed a more favorable trend characterized by a reduction in pain intensity and a decrease in pain-related neurotransmitter concentration in the bloodstream.
Lowering propionic acid levels by regulating gut microbiota with ursodeoxycholic acid appears to regress autism symptoms: an animal study
Authors: KARAKAŞ Levent , SOLMAZ Volkan , BAĞCIOĞLU Erman , OZKUL Bahattin , SÖĞÜT İbrahim , UYANIKGİL Yiğit , ERBAŞ Oytun 
Published: August 2023

Aims: Patients with autism have altered gut microbiata, including higher frequency of bacteroidetes and clostridiales that produce of propionic acid (PPA) –a compound that is established as an autism-inducing agent. We hypothesized that lowering the PPA levels by regulating gut microbiata with ursodeoxycholic acid (UDCA) can regress the autism symptoms. The aim of this study is to examine the potential ameliorating effects of UDCA on a PPA-induced rat model of autism.
Methods: Thirty male Wistar albino rats were divided into three groups: controls, PPA-induced (5 days of intraperitoneal 250 mg/kg/day dosage) autism model receiving oral saline, and PPA-induced autism model receiving oral UDCA (100 mg/kg/day). Oral treatments were applied for 15 days. At the end of the 15th day, all rats underwent behavioral tests and MR spectroscopy. At the end of the study, all animals were sacrificed and brain tissue / blood samples were collected for histopathological and biochemical analyses.
Results: Sociability test, open field test and passive avoidance learning tests were impaired, similar to the autism behavioral pattern, in PPA recipients; however, results were closer to normal patterns in the PPA+UDCA group. Biochemically, MDA, TNF-alpha, IL-2, IL-17, NF-kB, lactate, NGF and NRF2 levels in brain tissues showed significant differences between controls and the PPA+Saline group, and between the PPA+Saline group and the PPA+UDCA group (p< 0.05, for all). Histopathology showed that PPA injection caused increased glial activity, neural body degeneration, decreased neural count and dysmorphic changes in hippocampal and cerebellar tissues (p
A scientometric analysis of the relationship between functional dyspepsia and anxiety
Authors: TUTAN Duygu , ERDOĞAN KAYA Ayşe 
Published: August 2023

Aims: Functional dyspepsia is a common disorder characterized by persistent or recurrent upper gastrointestinal tract symptoms without underlying disease or structural abnormalities that can have a significant impact on an individual's overall quality of life. Studies in the literature indicate that anxiety also plays an important role in the etiology of functional dyspepsia. Early diagnosis and treatment of the underlying anxiety disorder are important to relieve dyspeptic symptoms. In this study, the aim was to examine the studies related to functional dyspepsia and anxiety using the bibliometric method.
Methods: Clarivate Analytics' Web of Science database was used to search for articles and reviews on functional dyspepsia and anxiety between 1980 and 2022. VOSviewer, Tableau, and IBM SPSS Statistics were used for bibliometric network visualization and statistical analyses. A regression analysis using a nonlinear exponential model was used to forecast the number of publications in the next years. Keyword network visualization maps were used to identify recent trends and relationships.
Results: The Web of Science database included 560 articles and reviews about functional dyspepsia and anxiety between 1991 and 2023, with the top 5 research areas being Gastroenterology, Clinical Neurology, Neurosciences, Psychiatry, and General Internal Medicine. The collaborative clustering network map shows four distinct clusters based on total link strength scores, and the correlation between Gross Domestic Product (GDP) and the number of studies published suggests that countries with higher GDP tend to publish more studies. Since 2015, the amount of published materials on the topic has dramatically increased and is continuing to rise.
Conclusion: There has been an upward trend in publications about the relationship between functional dyspepsia and anxiety since the 2010s, with the top ten countries with the greatest number of publications being mostly wealthy nations. The most cited journal on the topic was the American Journal of Gastroenterology, with 1441 total citations. Our findings suggest that this is a rapidly evolving field with a broad range of research topics.
Retrospective evaluation of the prevalence of endodontic-periodontal lesions on panoramic images in the latest classification of periodontal and peri-implant diseases
Authors: GÜNEÇ Hüseyin Gürkan , PAKSOY Tuğçe , ATALAY Caner , AYDIN Kader 
Published: August 2023

Aims: This study aimed to determine the prevalence of endodontic-periodontal lesions (EPLs) and EPL grades 1–3 without root damage in patients with and without periodontitis according to the 2017 World Workshop on the Classification of Periodontal and Peri-Implant Diseases.
Methods: This study included 500 panoramic radiographs from the Faculty of Dentistry at the University of İstanbul Medipol. Each radiograph was evaluated by a calibrated investigator for diagnostic signs. Patients’ age, sex, total number of teeth, total number of implants, number of filled teeth, number of missing teeth, number of caries, presence of fixed prosthesis, full mouth periodontal diagnosis and determination of the region with the highest radiographic bone loss without EPL were recorded in all patients. For patients with EPL, the presence of EPL and its grading according to the 2017 World Workshop on Classification of Periodontal and Peri-Implant Diseases, the presence of furcation involvement, degree of furcation involvement, the presence of caries in the related tooth, and restoration in the relevant tooth material were also evaluated.
Results: The mean age was higher for patients with EPL teeth than without EPL teeth (p
Optimization of the force mode of range change in an articulated boom system with a geared sector at a fixed mode of crane rotation
Authors: Loveykin Vyacheslav , Romasevich Yuriy , Palamarchuk Dmytro , Loveykin Andriy 
Published: August 2023

Variational calculus methods were used to optimize the boom system's flight change mode. For this, a variational problem is set, which includes the differential equations of motion of the jib system, the optimization criterion, and the boundary conditions of the movement when the departure and rotation of the crane are changed. The root-mean-square value of the drive torque of the flight change mechanism during the start-up process, which is an integral function, was chosen as the criterion for optimizing the movement mode of the boom system. The kinematic characteristics of the mechanism for changing the departure of the boom system from the state of rest to reaching the steady speed of the load, at the steady angular speed of the turning mechanism, were chosen as boundary conditions. Such boundary conditions eliminate fluctuations of the load on the flexible suspension after the end of the start-up process when the departure is changed
As a result of the numerical solution of the given variational problem, graphical dependencies of the optimal kinematic, power and energy characteristics in the process of starting the flight change mechanism, with a fixed mode of rotation of the crane, were constructed. The obtained optimal mode of movement of the departure change mechanism eliminates load fluctuations on the flexible suspension and minimizes dynamic loads.