bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Variation of <i>k’</i> / <i>t’</i> as a Characteristic Feature of the German Mennonites Language in Siberia
Authors: Liebert E. A. 
Published: September 2023

The article is based on the material of one of the Germanic languages represented in Siberia, known in the world asPlautdietschor the Low German language (dialect) of the Mennonites. One of the striking features of thePlautdietschconsonant system is considered – the variation of the k’/t’ sound types in certain positions in the word, primarily in combination with the vowels of the front row (k’int/t’int‘child’,k’oak’/t’oat’‘church’), as well as in some consonant combinations (for example, drin’k’ә /drin’t’әto ‘drink’,ma:lk’/ma:lt’‘milk’). The use ofk’ort’, respectively, was considered by some researchers to be the markers of two dialects within the Mennonite language:k’– Chortiza andt’– Molotscha. From a diachronic point of view, these sounds go back to the common Germank; they appeared as a result of the so-called Frisian palatalization. Archival dialectological material confirms the use of these two sounds in the Mennonite colonies of southern Russia at the beginning of the last century.In the settlements of Siberia, where there are a large number ofPlautdietschspeakers, according to our observations, the forms with t’ were used according to the Molochna type (t’oat’‘church’,t’int‘child’,veat’‘week’).A new impetus to the exploration of this alternation was given by the material collected during the last linguistic expedition to the village of Apollonovka in the Omsk region, where a large isolated community ofPlautdietschspeakers is located. In the speech of the inhabitants of this village, the use oft’(Molochna type) prevails in all these positions, however, the forms onk’used by some carriers were also recorded (so, you can hearma:lk’/ma:lt’‘milk’,k’in’a/t’in’a‘children’ and so on). At the same time, both forms are recognized by the informants as correct.The assumption is made that these sound types cannot be regarded as consonants marking different dialects, but rather as optional variants.A sound was also recorded that was not mentioned in the studies earlier (s’t’), which appears in preposition to sonorants, especially before-l:k’lɔid/t’lɔid/s’t’lɔid‘dress’. The consonant under consideration can be tentatively designated as a soft medial-occlusive spirant. Most likely, its appearance represents the third stage of mitigation in the considered alternation according to the schemek > k’ > t’ > s’t’.The observations presented in the article, based on the analysis of actual field material, can be the beginning of further study of the variability of the Mennonite language in Siberia.
The Right to Privacy: The Need For an Ever-Evolving Legal Movement
Authors: Bruno Gianna 
Published: September 2023

Louis Brandeis and Samuel Warren wrote “The Right to Privacy” in response to the rise of the newspaper and its threat to the public’s privacy during the late 19th century. They critiqued the laws of the time because they saw a change in the world that was not being accounted for in existing legislation. Today, new technology is changing the world at an exponential rate and the public’s privacy is once again at risk. The laws have fallen behind the technology and there needs to be a call to update the current privacy laws.
7,341 Incidents and Counting: Analyzing the Evolution of American Hate Crime Legislation and How it Varies by State
Authors: Daniel Jessica 
Published: September 2023

This article will explore what hate crimes are, and explore why they have been on the rise in recent years. I will track the evolution of hate crime legislation on both a federal and state level and argue that while rises in hate are consistent throughout time, they are also episodic. I will justify the need for hate crime legislation and demonstrate how state hate crime laws vastly differ, using a case study as support. I will make policy suggestions to improve existing legislation and advocate for an increase in federal funding allocated to hate crime training for law enforcement agencies. Lastly, I will suggest that training should also be required in schools and workplaces in order to diminish ignorance and intolerance, and to encourage communities to embrace and celebrate diversity rather than fear it
Gender, Crime, and the Disparities in the Criminal Justice System
Authors: Fu Alyssa 
Published: September 2023

Crime rates in the United States have dropped overall, pointing to the efficacy of rehabilitation. When the data is separated by gender, however, female recidivism rates have exponentially increased. This suggests a failure in the criminal justice system- in fact, women may be more vulnerable to a cycle of crime. To resolve this issue, we must first understand what gender differences our system currently neglects. Studies have shown that women involved in crime experience greater amounts of psychological distress and trauma—both risk factors for recidivism. Thus, gender-focused programs may be necessary to properly address unique female pathways and experiences in crime.
Avances y perspectivas en computación y robótica
Authors: Martínez-Díaz Saúl , Sandoval-Galarza Jesús Alberto , Dzul-López Alejandro Enrique , Castro-Liera Marco Antonio , Santillán-Méndez Israel Marcos , Castro-Liera Iliana , Luna-Taylor Enrique 
Published: September 2023

En la actualidad, la computación y la robótica están presentes en casi todos los aspectos de nuestra vida, desde los juegos de video hasta los sistemas de producción industrial y alimentaria. El rápido avance de estas tecnologías se debe principalmente al intercambio de información y conocimiento entre los diferentes sectores involucrados en su desarrollo. Sin embargo, en dichas disciplinas, todavía hay grandes retos teóricos y prácticos por resolver.
Por todo lo anterior es importante contar con foros y publicaciones especializadas, donde converjan los expertos de diferentes áreas de conocimiento, que les permitan compartir sus experiencias, debatir ideas, crear vínculos y proponer soluciones a los principales problemas que se enfrentan. Con ese propósito, El Instituto Tecnológico de La Paz (ITLP) en colaboración con la revista PÄDI presentan este Número Especial sobre Avances y Perspectivas en Computación y Robótica.
En el presente número especial se seleccionaron 28 artículos cuyos principales tópicos son:

Reconocimiento de patrones
Inteligencia artificial
Teoría de control
Robótica
Ingeniería de software
Redes de computadoras
Programación Genética
Criptografía
Instrumentación
Procesamiento de señales
Visión artificial
Pengalihan pemberlakuan fuel surcharge terhadap harga tiket pesawat dalam perspektif hukum persaingan usaha
Authors: Yetti Yetti , Triana Yeni 
Published: September 2023

<span lang="IN">Pasal 5 Undang-Undang No. 5 Tahun 1999 ,disebutkan bahwa pelaku usaha dilarang membuat perjanjian dengan pelaku usaha pesaingnya untuk menetapkan harga yang harus dibayar konsumen pasar bersangkutan yang sama, kecuali usaha patungan </span><span lang="IN">Dalam kenyataannya 9 (sembilan) maskapai penerbangan yakni, S</span><span lang="EN-US">riwijaya Air, Merpati Nusantara Airlines, Mandala Airlines, Travel Express Aviation Service, dan Lion Mentari Airlines, Wings Abadi Airlines, Metro Batavia, Kartika Airlines, melanggar </span><span lang="IN">P</span><span lang="EN-US">asal 5 UU No.5 Tahun 1999</span><span lang="IN"> dengan mengadakan perjanjian penetapan harga <em>(Price Fixing agreement</em>). Sementara </span><span lang="EN-US">Pasal 21 men</span><span lang="IN">yebutkan</span><span lang="EN-US"> pelaku usaha dilarang melakukan kecurangan dalam menetapkan biaya produksi dan biaya la</span><span lang="IN">innya</span><span lang="EN-US"> yang dapat mengakibatkan praktik monopoli atau persaingan tidak sehat.</span><span lang="EN-US">PT Garuda Indonesia, Sriwijaya Air, Mertpati, Mandala, Riau, Travel Express, Lion, Wings, Metro Batavia, Kartika, Linus, Trigana, dan Indonesia Air Asia, melanggar pasal 21 UU No.5 Tahun 1999</span><span lang="IN"> dengan cara menetapkan </span><span lang="EN-US">biaya produksi dan biaya lainnya yang menjadi bagian komponen harga barang atau jasa</span><span lang="IN"> yang seharusnya dibebankan kepada pelaku usaha maskapai penerbangan</span><span lang="EN-US">. </span><span lang="IN">Metode penelitia dengam je</span><span lang="EN-US">ni</span><span lang="IN">s penelitian</span><span lang="EN-US"> hukum </span><span lang="IN">normatif. <span>Sumber data, Bahan Hukum</span></span><span lang="EN-US"> primer,</span><span lang="IN">bahan hukum sekunder dan bahan hukum tertier</span><span lang="EN-US">. Teknik Pengumpulan Data Kajian </span><span lang="IN">kep</span><span lang="EN-US">ustaka</span><span lang="IN">an, dan anlisis data memakai metode kualitatif</span><span lang="EN-US">. </span><span lang="IN">Hasil penelitian Pengalihan pemberlakuan <em>fuel surcharger </em>terhadap harga tiket pesawat berdasarkan undang-undang No. 5 tahun 1999 tentang larangan praktik monopoli dan persaingan usaha tidak sehat dilarang oleh UU No. 5 Tahun 1999 khususnya Pasal 5 dan Pasal 21.</span><span lang="EN-US"> pelaku usaha dilarang melakukan kecurangan dalam menetapkan biaya produksi dan biaya lainnya yang menjadi bagian komponen harga barang atau jasa yang dapat mengakibatkan praktik monopoli atau persaingan tidak sehat.</span>
Analisis kemampuan literasi digital dalam meningkatkan kreativitas pelaku usaha pasca pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Rachim Abd , Rachim Reslianty , Zulkipli Zulkipli 
Published: September 2023

<span>Kehadiran media sosial menawarkan berbagai cara </span><span lang="EN-US">untuk berinteraksi, berkomunikasi dan bersosialisasi dengan fitur-fitur pendukung yang sangat menarik. Keunikan tersebut dinilai dapat meningkatkan kreativitas tiap individu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kemampuan literasi digital dalam meningkatkan kreativitas pelaku usaha pasca pandemi Covid-19. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan yaitu penelitian eksplanatori, dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Subjek penelitian adalah pelaku usaha mikro kecil dan menengah (UMKM) di kota Samarinda. Sementara, teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui kuesioner serta dokumentasi yang dianaliss menggunakan regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa kemampuan literasi digital terbukti berpengaruh mampu meningkatkan kreativitas pelaku usaha pasca pandemi Covid-19. Kemampuan literasi digital dapat membuat pelaku menggali informasi kemudian memahami, menganalisis serta mengevaluasi informasi tersebut lalu mengolahnya dengan pemikiran yang kritis yang kemudian diimplementasikan dengan kreatifitas sehingga menimbulkan ide serta pemahaman baru yang inovatif dengan menerapkan sembilan elemen penting dari literasi digital tentunya berpengaruh secara langsung terhadap upaya meningkatkan kreatifiitas dalam bentuk pemasaran produk jualan, meningkatkan kreatifitas dalam membangun branding perusahaan beserta produk jualannya sehingga value dari perusahaan dan produknya naik seiring dengan meningkatnya popularitas serta integritas perusahaannya.</span>
Psychological interventions to create child-friendly school in senior high schools levels in Indonesia
Authors: Suratno Suratno , Wantini Wantini , Suyatno Suyatno 
Published: September 2023

<span lang="EN-US">School violence, including bullying, is one of the severe problems faced by educational institutions in Indonesia. Bullied students are more likely to suffer anxiety, unhappiness, and uncomfortable feelings. As a result, they are unable to perform well in their school activities which affect their learning outcome. This study aims to find suitable types and models of psychological intervention to solve the school violence problem. Specifically, this psychological intervention is expected to help create a child-friendly school in Indonesia at the senior high school level. this study applies the Systematic Literature Review (SLR) method by operating the academic search engine, namely <em>“Google Scholar”</em> and <em>“Research Gate.” </em> The result shows there are 22 articles on psychological intervention. Regarding types, two types of psychological intervention can be applied to creating a child-friendly school at the senior high school level in Indonesia: social intervention and group counseling intervention using the <em>Tazkitatun-nafsi</em> self-management technique. Besides there are four models of intervention approaches, namely psychoeducational model intervention</span><span lang="IN">; </span><span lang="EN-US">b) intervention with a behavioral model</span><span lang="IN">;</span><span lang="EN-US"> c) intervention with a neuropsychological model</span><span lang="IN">; </span><span lang="EN-US">and d) intervention with the cognitive model</span><span lang="EN-US">.</span>
Pengaruh kepuasan kerja terhadap komitmen organisasi ketua BUM Desa di Kabupaten Bogor
Authors: Herman Herman , Hartini Sri , Mulyaningsih May 
Published: September 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk pengaruhkepuasan kerja terhadap komitmen organisasi KetuaBUMDesa di Kabupaten Bogor, dengan menggunakan kuesioner yang telah diuji validitas dan reliabilitasnya sebanyak 30 responden dari 131 orang, dengan metode verifikasi yang dilakukan melalui metode dan analisis model persamaan Structural Equation Model (SEM) menggunakan software Lisrel 8.70.Berdasarkan hasil analisis data diperoleh nilai t-hitung&gt; t-tabel, atau 10,55 &gt; 1,96. Uji signifikansi dilakukan dengan uji t, pada tarafά = 0,05 dan diperoleh nilai t-hitung sebesar 10,55 dan lebih besar dari 1,96. Dengan demikian H0 ditolak dan H1 diterima, hal ini berarti hipotesis yang menyatakan Kepuasan Kerja berpengaruh pada Komitmen terhadap Organisasi dapat diterima. Koefisien determinasi R² = 0,60 menunjukkan bahwa kontribusi Kepuasan Kerja pada Komitmen terhadap Organisasi sebesar 60% dan sisanya 40% dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain yang tidak diteliti. Berdasarkan hasil ini Ketua BUM Desa harus meningkatkan Komitmen Normatif melalui penguatan indicator memiliki kewajiban terhadap organisasi dan loyalitas pada organisasi. Kegiatan yang dapat dilaksanakan adalah ketika terpilih ketua BUM Desa harus dilakukan program orientasi dan pengenalan pekerjaan dan jabatan ketua BUM Desa atau berupa kegiatan prajabatan bagi ketua BUM Desa. Untuk meningkatkan Kepuasan Kerja ketua BUM Desa di Kabupaten Bogor program yang dapat dilaksanakan adalah dengan memenuhi dimensi Gaji/Upah dengan indicator gaji yang diterima dapat memenuhi kebutuhan sehari-hari, sesuai aturan yang ditetapkan, dapat meningkatkan semangat kerja, dapat meningkatkan Kepuasan Kerja. Ketua BUM Desa diharapkan dapat meningkatkan kinerja usaha BUM Desa sehingga BUM Desa dapat memenuhi kebutuhan gaji/upah bagi ketua dan pengurus BUM Desa.
Psychological well-being on housewives who have children with special needs
Authors: Pertiwi Berliana Putri 
Published: September 2023

<span lang="EN-US">A housewife is a woman who is married and has been given the gift of children in her marriage. Housewives have a big role in the process of child development. So that mothers must be understand and find out about the conditions and needs of their children, especially in taking care of children with special needs (Special Needs Children). Therefore, this study aims to find out about how the picture of psychological well-being in housewives who have children with special needs based on aspects and factors, how about their self-acceptance, positive relationships with others, independence, purpose in life, and personal growth of the subjects used. Then this can be supported by one or several demographic factors, social support, evaluation of life experiences, and their locus of control. This research is qualitative research with a phenomenological approach. The data collection technique used is the interview method. This study uses 3 subjects as sources of information in extracting data, plus 3 secondary subjects as reinforcement of information sources from the main subject. The data collection technique used to get the subject is the snowball sampling technique which will meet the criteria: 1) housewives who do not work, and 2) mothers aged 30 – 40 years.The results of the research that have been obtained state that the three subjects have psychological well-being based on aspects and factors of the psychological well-being. In addition, there are other influences that support the psychological well-being of the subject, namely gratitude, self-adjustment, self-concept, and regulations that exist in the three subjects.</span>
Impact of large-scale social restriction policy on the economy in Depok City, West Java province
Authors: Ridwan Ridwan 
Published: September 2023

A Large-Scale Social Restrictions (PSBB) are restrictions on certain activities of residents in an area suspected of contracting disease and/or polluted in such a way as to prevent the possibility of spreading disease or pollution. The President of the Republic of Indonesia, Joko Widodo announced the establishment of PSBB as a decision taken by the government in responding to the Health Emergency due to the Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic. The purpose of this study is to describe the economic impact of the implementation of PSBB policies, especially in Depok City, which is carried out as an effort to overcome COVID-19. This research was conducted with a qualitative approach with descriptive-analytical methods. Activities in data analysis are data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing or verification. The results of this study show that the implementation of PSBB has a significant impact on the economic sector in Depok City, including the tourism, MSME and employment sectors. The impact of the pandemic on the tourism sector due to the closure of tourist destinations. In addition, the impact of PSBB is a decrease in people's income which has an impact on decreasing purchasing power. The strategy carried out by the government to overcome the impact of the implementation of this PSBB is through social assistance programs and the right to a social safety net for the community. So the government needs to consider the impact and risk that will be received by the target group. The government also needs to prepare solutions in case of unwanted negative impacts.
Intellectual capital profile dengan pendekatan VAIC: efisienkah di bank syariah
Authors: Nurcholisah Kania , Nurleli Nurleli , Nurfahmiyati Nurfahmiyati 
Published: September 2023

<span lang="EN-US">Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi sejauh mana Intellectual Capital Profile yang dibentuk dari dari Human, Struktur Physical dan financial capital Di bank syariah. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kuantitatif, yaitu suatu penelitian yang bertujuan untuk menjelaskan karakteristik variabel penelitian. Teknik analisis data yang dipergunakan adalah regresi linear berganda dan telah memenuhi syarat pengujian asumsi klasik. Populasi penelitian ini adalah 11 bank syariah selama tahun 2016-2018 sebelum munculnya peristiwa 3 bank pemerintah merger. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder yang diperoleh dari laporan keuangan Perbankan Syariah yang diakses melalui Bursa Efek Indonesia serta website perusahaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara rata-rata Produktivitas dari Human Capital (HCE) telah Efisien karena memperoleh nilai positif 1,76, sedangkan Structure Capital (STE) yang dibangun dikategorikan efisien dengan hasil positif 0,51 dan Phisical ,Financial capital (CEE) secara rata-rata diperoleh hasil sebesar menunjukkan kondisi efisiensi.sebesar 0,84. Berdasarkan hasil uji analisis regresi berganda bahwa Human capital (HCE), Structure Capital (STE) serta Phisical dan Financial Capital (CEE) memiliki kontribusi terhadap nilai Bank Syariah sebesar 98 %. Sedangkan sisanya sebesar 0,02 % dipengaruhi faktor lain. F 98 % menunjukan bahwa antara unsur-unsur VAIC memiliki hubungan yang sangat kuat terhadap Nilai 11 Bank Syariah. Nilai rata-rata VAIC 11 bank Syariah berada di angka 2 yang memiliki arti Common Performers.</span>
Aplikasi wedding planner dan analisis kelayakan guna meningkatkan income generating badan pengelola usaha Universitas Jambi
Authors: Syarif Agus , Utama Ahmad Nur Budi , Khalik Idham , Malinda SB Istiqomah 
Published: September 2023

<span>Universitas Jambi as a State University with the status of a Public Service Entity (BLU) has two sources of income generating, namely those from academic services and non-academic services (academic support services). The implementation of academic support services is entrusted to the Business Management Agency (Badan Pengelola Usaha). BPU is tasked with carrying out the development of business units and optimizing the acquisition of university funding sources. Based on this task, BPU established the Weddy Feast business unit under the Commercialization and Services department. This research analyzes the business feasibility of wedding planner to increase income generating of the Business Management Agency. The conduct interviews and surveys some vendors in 43 types of business. The results show that the establishment of Weddy Feast able to optimize the potential of university assets involving 43 types of businesses and 15 of them can be managed by students in creating student entrepreneurs in the context of implementing Merdeka Belajar Kampus Merdeka (MBKM) program of the Ministry of Education, Culture, Research and Technology, which is strengthened by realizing the UNJA Smart platform with digital transformation elements in the real business world, in the form of making a weddy feast application. The Net Present Velue (NPV) of wedddy planner is positive, Rp.577.049.066,- and Internal Rate of Return (IRR) 156,12% hingher than weighted average cost of capital (WACC) 12%.</span>
Enhancing employee’s contextual performance based on interpersonal skills and creativity
Authors: Gustari Irvandi , Widodo Widodo 
Published: September 2023

Employees' performance is incredible impact on the organizations, includes increase organizational effectiveness, productivity, growth, and performance. Therefore, this study focuses on investigating the effect of interpersonal skills on creativity and contextual performance, creativity on contextual performance, and finding the role of creativity in mediating interpersonal skills affects contextual performance. A questionnaire on the Likert scale collected data through the survey methods from 250 employees of companies in Indonesia. Data analysis uses path analysis completed by descriptive and correlational analysis. Data processing was carried out using SPSS 22 and LisRel 8.80. The results indicated that interpersonal skills significantly affect creativity and contextual performance; creativity significantly affects contextual performance, and interpersonal skills significantly affect contextual performance mediated by creativity. This study confirms a new empirical model regarding the mediating effect of interpersonal skill creativity on employee contextual performance that deserves discussion by researchers and practitioners before being adapted or adopted.