bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
REDUKSI SENYAWA PENYEBAB RASA PAHIT DALAM PEMBUATAN TEPUNG SUKUN
Authors: Widowati Sri , Amiarsi Dwi , Nurlaela Raden Siti 
Published: September 2023

Breadfruit is classified as climacteric fruits, which has fast respiration process, therefor it has short self-life. In an effort to extend the self-life and economic value, processing intermediate product i.e. flour base to be the right choice. A problem found in the utilization of breadfruit flour is existing a bitter after taste. This study purposes to obtain a processing technology for reducing of bitterness compounds and characterization of breadfruit flour from several regions. Breadfruit flour processing, selected from ten developed methods i.e. breadfruit peeling, washing and cutting pie shapes, blanshing (10 minutes) followed by shredding, soaking (in 0.03% sodium bisulphyte, 1 hour), pressing, drying of the shredded breadfruit to a maximum 12% moisture content, and milling. The best method was applied to produce of breadfruit flour from different regions (Bone, Kep. Seribu, Yogyakarta, Cilacap and Ciputat-South Tangerang). Results show that the best process could reduce of tannin and cyanide acid up to 84% and 93%, respectively. Breadfruit flour characteristics from different regions were vary. The flour yield arround 17-24% of fruit weight or 21-28% of the fruit flesh. Breadfruit flour having ash content of 1.5-2.2% (db); 92-94% carbohydrate (db); in vitro starch digestibility 72.3-87.2%, dietary fiber 6.8-8.1% and 17.7-26.1% amylose.
Türk Miti Tasavvurunda Anne Arketipi: Günümüze Yansıyan Geleneksel Uygulamalar
Authors: BİLGİÇ Fatma Şule , YILDIZ KARAAHMET Aysu 
Published: September 2023

Amaç: Bu çalışmada, Türk miti tasavvurunda anne arketipleri ve günümüze yansıyan geleneksel uygulamaların irdelenmesi amaçlamıştır.
Yöntem: Monografi türündeki çalışma literatür taraması şeklinde gerçekleştirildi. Çevirim içi literatüre ulaşmak amacıyla PubMed, CINAHL, Scopus, Google Akademik, ULAKBİM ve Science Citation Index veri tabanlarında Şubat 2023’e kadar, “Anne”, “Arketip”,“Mit”, “Lilith”, “Umay”, “Albastı”, “Geleneksel Uygulamalar” ,“Doğum”, “Lohusalık” anahtar kelimeleri ile tarandı, elde edilen makaleler genel hatları ile irdelendi.
Bulgular: Yapılan değerlendirmeye göre Türk mit tasavvurundaki anne arketipinin olumlu ve olumsuz özelliklerinin bir arada kullanıldığı görülmektedir. Anne arketipi Umay, Od Ene, Ak kızlar, Maygıl, Yer-sub, Ak Ene ve Ana tezahürleri ile bakıp, büyüten, koruyan, şefkat gösteren, ilham veren olumlu özelliklerinin yanında Alkarısı, Yalmavuz, Kara kızlar, Kocakarı ve Cadı tezahürleri ise korkutan, yutan, yakan ve öldüren olumsuz özellikleri ile birlikte yer almaktadır. Olumlu anne arketipinin başlıca özelliği besleme ve koruma üzerinedir. Umay ana bu özellikler ile ilişkillidir. Anne arketipinde bir kadının, anne olması için doğurması gerekmez. Zaten temel anlamda besleme ve koruma misyonu doğrultusunda bir kadın bir çocuğu sahiplenmiş, bakıp beslemişse anne olarak kabul edilir.
Sonuç: Tek tanrılı semavi dinler öncesi Türk mitlerinde Umay ve Albastı kültü günümüz uygulamalarını şekillendirmektedir.
Pengaruh Profitabilitas, Leverage, Dan Ukuran Perusahaan Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan Subsektor Telekomunikasi Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2017-2021
Authors: Fransisca Monica , Parameswari Rinintha 
Published: September 2023

Keuntungan merupakan tujuan dari suatu perusahaan agar mampu bertahan di perindustrian dunia ini. Penelitian ini ditujukan untuk mendeskripsikan pengaruh profitabilitas, leverage, dan ukuran perusahaan baik secara segmental maupun simultan terhadap nilai suatu perusahaan. Metode sampling purposive digunakan dengan pertimbangan pendaftaran perusahaan di bawah tahun 2017 dan memiliki data laporan keuangan lengkap selama 5 tahun terakhir. Penelitian kuantitatif ini menggunakan data sekunder berupa laporan keuangan atas 7 perusahaan subsektor yang di peroleh melalui situs resmi BEI di link www.idx.co.id/
Penelitian ini menghasilkan R Square 0,354 atau secara simultan profitabilitas, leverage, dan ukuran perusahaan memiliki pengaruh 35,4% dari nilai perusahaan. Tabel Annova a menunjukan F hitung 4,732 > F tabel 2,91 dan nilai sig 0.003 < 0,05 sehingga disimpulkan variable independen memiliki pengaruh terhadap nilai dependen. Hasil T tabel menunjukan secara parsial X1 dan X2 tidak memiliki pengaruh terhadap Y. sedangkan X3 memiliki pengaruh terhadap Y.
Dampak Pemberdayaan Masyarakat melalui Program Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) (Studi pada Kelompok Budidaya Cacing Muda Jaya Organik di Kelurahan Industri Tenayan Kota Pekabaru)
Authors: Rafsanjani Hussein Ruslan , Susanti Rina 
Published: September 2023

Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk mengetahui dampak pelaksanaan pemberdayaan masyarakat melalui program Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) pada Kelompok Budidaya Cacing Muda Jaya Organik. Penelitian dilakukan dengan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif dan teknik pengumpulan data berupa wawancara mendalam, observasi dan dokumentasi. Subjek dalam penelitian ini yang dipilih menggunakan teknik purposive sampling dengan jumlah informan sebanyak 6 orang. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pada tahap penyadaran yaitu dengan memberikan pemahaman untuk mencapai perubahan berupa penguatan kelompok, sosialisasi dan penyaluran sarana dan prasarana. Pada tahap peningkatan kapasitas, mereka diberikan pelatihan manajemen bisnis, pelatihan budidaya dan study banding demi meningkatan pengetahuan kelompok. Sedangkan pada tahap berdaya, kelompok binaan diberikan kesempatan untuk menggunakan otirtas atau kewenangan dan pengetahuan yang mereka miliki berupa pendistribusian produk yang dihasilkan kepada mitra. Faktor pendukung dalam pelaksanaan pemberdayaan masyarakat disini adalah anggota kelompok yang memiliki kompetensi, adanya pelatihan yang dilaksanakan dan bantuan infrastruktur dari perusahaan. Sementara faktor penghambatnya adalah belum tersedianya teknologi pendukung pengolah media budidaya dan hasil panen, hama serta jumlah permintaan pasar yang melebihi jumlah produksi. Dampak dari pemberdayaan masyarakat melalui program CSR pada kelompok budidaya ini adalah peningkatan kemandirian dan keterampilan, peningkatan pendapatan anggota kelompok, munculnya peluang usaha baru, peningkatan jumlah produksi cacing dan meningkatnya rasa solidaritas antar sesama anggota kelompok.
Efek Pembelajaran Daring Di MAN 2 Model Medan terhadap Konsep Fisika Pada Masa Pandemi Covid – 19
Authors: Hanim Fahri 
Published: September 2023

Saat ini dunia dikejutkan dengan mewabahnya suatu penyakit yang disebabkan oleh sebuah virus yang bernama corona atau dikenal dengan istilah covid-19 (Corona Virus diseases-19). Virus yang disinyalir mulai mewabah 31 Desember 2019 di kota Wuhan Propinsi Hubei Tiongkok, saat ini menyebar hampir ke seluruh penjuru dunia dengan sangat cepat, sehingga WHO tanggal 11 Maret 2020 menetapkan wabah ini sebagai pandemi global. Wabah ini juga berdampak sangat besar di dunia pendidikan di Indonesia. Siswa belajar secara daring (dalam jaringan) dengan berbagai media seperti zoom dan whatsapp. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan penggunaan aplikasi Whatsapp dan Zoom terhadap pemahaman fisika dalam pembelajaran online di masa pandemic virus corona. Metode penelitian komparasi deskriptif dengan 2 buah kelas yakni kelas XII IA 1 dan XII IA 2 yang menggunakan aplikasi Whatsapp dan Zoom yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Subjek penelitian ini adalah 70 orang siswa di sekolah MAN 2 Model Medan yang terdiri dari 34 siswa kelas XII IA 1 dan 36 siswa kelas XII IA 2. Data dari penelitian diperoleh dari tes individu dengan soal tes pilihan ganda sebanyak 20 soal. Dari hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa penggunaan Media Zoom dapat meningkatkan pemahaman konsep fisika siswa MAN 2 Model Medan.
Penerapan Media Pop Up Book untuk Meningkatkan Pengetahuan Siswa Pada Tema Cuaca di Kelas III SD Negeri 067952 Medan Johor
Authors: Nasution Khairunnisa P , Sujarwo Sujarwo 
Published: September 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peningkatan pengetahuan siswa setelah menerapkan media pop up book pada tema cuaca kelas III SD Negeri 067952 Medan Johor. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas III yang berjumlah 82 Siswa. Sedangkan sampel penelitian berjumlah 56 siswa yang diambil menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain Quasi Eksperimen yang menggunakan bentuk pretest-postest control group design. Instrumen yang digunakan yaitu tes. Dari hasil penelitian diperoleh nilai rata-rata pretetst untuk kelas eksperimen adalah 60,2 dan pretetst kelas kontrol adalah 53,6. Kemudian kedua kelas diberikan perlakuan yang berbeda, sehingga diperoleh nilai rata-rata posttest hasil pengetahuan kelas eksperimen adalah 89,3 dan kelas kontrol adalah 76,8. Pengujian hipotesis dilakukan dengan analisis statistik-t. Dari hasil perhitungan diperoleh thitung= 3,96> ttabel = 1,68 dengan dk = 54 dan taraf nyata α = 0,05. Dapat dilihat bahwa thitung > ttabel, sehingga Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima. Maka hasil kesimpulan penerapan media pop up book mengalami peningkatan terhadap pengetahuan tema cuaca siswa.
Violencia Filio Parental: Una nueva forma de violencia presente en el Ecuador
Authors: Tapia Barrera Mateo Alexander , Fajardo Romero Carlos Julio 
Published: September 2023

Introducción: La Violencia ha sido un mal presente en la sociedad a lo largo de la historia, con el pasar de los años ha sufrido diversos cambios y con los mismos se ha identificado la presencia de nuevas formas de violencia, entre ellas la Violencia filio parental, este tipo de violencia se da de parte de los hijos hacia los padres sin importar si estos son menores o mayores de edad, la misma puede ser física o psicológica. En Ecuador las entidades estatales pertinentes deberán adecuar o generar normativa pertinente que pueda ser efectiva al momento de buscar la disminución o erradicación de esta problemática. Metodología: Se empleó el método inductivo–deductivo el cual tiene un enfoque relacionado directamente con la visión dogmática, basándose en la deducción de la problemática, a través de la explicación y la argumentación de la misma, entrelazando la información recopilada con el ordenamiento jurídico objeto del estudio, para poder establecer las posibles soluciones Resultados: Se evidencia la necesaria creación de una normativa referente a la Violencia filio parental en el estado ecuatoriano, entendiéndose que a falta de la misma se deberá adaptar la normativa actual vigente para normar esta problemática, hasta que las autoridades pertinentes emitan la norma definitiva, además de la creación de una ley aplicable, se debe considerar la necesidad de generar espacios de atención a esta clase de violencia donde se pueda recuperar la relación familiar entendiéndose que la familia es uno de los pilares principales para el correcto funcionamiento del Estado. Conclusión: La Violencia filio parental es un problema que debe ser normado con carácter de urgente, pero el surgimiento de este se encuentra instaurado en el ambiente de desarrollo del sujeto, por lo cual surge la necesidad de generar espacios seguros donde los menores tengan un espacio de crecimiento adecuado, logrando así erradicar el problema antes de que el mismo se haga presente. Área de estudio general: Derecho. Área de estudio especifica: Derecho Civil Familia.
Optimalisasi Penggunaan Microsoft Powerpoint Guna Mendukung Keahlian Siswa Magang Di Stmik Amik Riau
Authors: Junadhi  , Agustin  , Edwar Ali  , Susanti  , Herwin  
Published: September 2023

Pengabdian kepada masyarakat (PKM) ini bertujuan melatih para siswa untuk membuat media pembelajaran berbasis powerpoint. Sehingga dapat dimanfaatkan dalam proses presentasi laporan di sekolah. Metode yang digunakan adalah action research (Penelitian tindakan) yang terdiri dari 4 (empat) langkah, yaitu: analisa awal, proses persiapan, proses pelaksanaan dan penutup. Adapun mitra dari kegiatan PKM ini adalah para siswa/siswi yang melaksanakan kerja praktik di STMIK Amik Riau sebanyak 20 orang dan kegiatan pengabdian ini dilaksanakan selama 2 (dua) hari. Adapun topik materi yang diberikan kepada siswa meliputi cara mengaktifkan/membuka dan menutup aplikasi Ms. PowerPoint; membuat file baru, teknik penggunaan warna, mengubah warna background, menambahkan tabel, gambar, video, sound dan menggunakan efek dalam presentasi; serta mencetak slide, note page, dan handout. Hasil yang diperoleh dari kegiatan PKM ini yaitu sebanyak 83% dari jumlah siswa sebagai peserta telah mampu membuat media presentasi berbasis powerpoint secara tuntas. Dengan demikian bisa ditarik kesimpulan bahwa kegiatan ini dapat memberikan dampak yang baik karena peserta (siswa) telah mampu meningkatkan hardskill untuk mengoperasikan laptop atau komputer diantaranya bisa membuat media pembelajaran berbasis powerpoint. Sehingga media pembelajaran yang telah dibuat tersebut dapat digunakan dalam kegiatan keperluan di sekolah.
The relations between constipation and characteristics of intestinal morphologies by colonoscopy
Authors: Xu Yuting , Xiao Qili 
Published: September 2023

BackgroundConstipation is commonly diagnosed throughout the world, and it is typically associated with various factors. However, data on the characteristics of intestinal morphologies linked with constipation are scarce. We examined the association between the characteristics of different intestinal morphologies and constipation.Patients and methodsBetween March 2020 and February 2021, we enrolled 510 patients from the Affiliated Zhongshan Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine into two groups: 260 in the constipation group and 250 in the control group. Of these patients, intestinal morphology characteristics obtained via colonoscopy were compared and analyzed.ResultsThere were meaningful differences between the cohorts based on the intestinal morphology characteristics of tortuousness (p &lt; 0.001) and dissociation (p &lt; 0.001). In addition, a significant difference in characteristics was determined for either both intestinal morphologies (p &lt; 0.001) or only tortuousness without any other conditions (p=0.015), but there was no significant difference between the two groups with respect to only dissociation without any other conditions (p = 0.077). A subgroup analysis was performed on statistically significant variables—gender (p &lt; 0.001), age (p = 0.002), and operation time (p &lt; 0.001)—and the results showed that regardless of the subgroup analysis, there was a statistically significant difference in tortuousness between the two groups. In addition, there were significantly differences in dissociation between the groups for elderly men and those with a longer operation time.ConclusionCompared with the general population, people with the intestinal morphologies of dissociation and, in particular, tortuousness seem to experience constipation more frequently.
A clash on the Toll pathway: competitive action between pesticides and zymosan A on components of innate immunity in Apis mellifera
Authors: Sukkar Dani , Kanso Ali , Laval-Gilly Philippe , Falla-Angel Jairo 
Published: September 2023

BackgroundThe immune system of honeybees includes multiple pathways that may be affected by pesticide exposure decreasing the immune competencies of bees and increasing their susceptibility to diseases like the fungal Nosema spp. infection, which is detected in collapsed colonies.MethodsTo better understand the effect of the co-presence of multiple pesticides that interact with bees like imidacloprid and amitraz, we evaluated the expression of immune-related genes in honeybee hemocytes.ResultsImidacloprid, amitraz, and the immune activator, zymosan A, mainly affect the gene expression in the Toll pathway.DiscussionImidacloprid, amitraz, and zymosan A have a synergistic or an antagonistic relationship on gene expression depending on the level of immune signaling. The presence of multiple risk factors like pesticides and pathogens requires the assessment of their complex interaction, which has differential effects on the innate immunity of honeybees as seen in this study.
Spatial extent and isolation of marine artificial structures mediate fish density
Authors: Gilliland Virginia A. , Fessler Avery E. , Paxton Avery B. , Ebert Erik F. , Tharp Ryan M. , Runde Brendan J. , Bacheler Nathan M. , Buckel Jeffrey A. , Taylor J. Christopher 
Published: September 2023

Installations of artificial structures in coastal oceans create de facto habitat for marine life. These structures encompass wide varieties of physical characteristics, reflecting their multiple, diverse purposes and creating a need to understand which characteristics maximize fish habitat. Here, we test how physical characteristics – horizontal area, vertical relief, and spatial isolation – relate to fish density from echosounder surveys over artificial structures like concrete pipes, train boxcars, and ships purposely sunk to function as reefs. Echosounder mapping of 31 artificial reef structures and associated fish across a 200 km linear length of the continental shelf of North Carolina, USA, revealed that structures with greater horizontal area and vertical relief host higher fish densities than smaller, shorter structures. Artificial structure spatial arrangement also relates to fish density, as isolated structures are generally associated with greater localized fish densities than structures closer to one another. Patterns in the relationships between fish density and reef characteristics differed for schooling fish, as there was some evidence that reefs of intermediate area exhibited higher schooling fish density. These results suggest that intentional design and spatial arrangement of marine built structures like artificial reefs relates to and can be deliberately incorporated into siting and deployment decisions to enhance their role as fish habitat.
DeepNet model empowered cuckoo search algorithm for the effective identification of lung cancer nodules
Authors: M Grace John , S Baskar 
Published: September 2023

IntroductionGlobally, lung cancer is a highly harmful type of cancer. An efficient diagnosis system can enable pathologists to recognize the type and nature of lung nodules and the mode of therapy to increase the patient's chance of survival. Hence, implementing an automatic and reliable system to segment lung nodules from a computed tomography (CT) image is useful in the medical industry.MethodsThis study develops a novel fully convolutional deep neural network (hereafter called DeepNet) model for segmenting lung nodules from CT scans. This model includes an encoder/decoder network that achieves pixel-wise image segmentation. The encoder network exploits a Visual Geometry Group (VGG-19) model as a base architecture, while the decoder network exploits 16 upsampling and deconvolution modules. The encoder used in this model has a very flexible structural design that can be modified and trained for any resolution based on the size of input scans. The decoder network upsamples and maps the low-resolution attributes of the encoder. Thus, there is a considerable drop in the number of variables used for the learning process as the network recycles the pooling indices of the encoder for segmentation. The Thresholding method and the cuckoo search algorithm determines the most useful features when categorizing cancer nodules.Results and discussionThe effectiveness of the intended DeepNet model is cautiously assessed on the real-world database known as The Cancer Imaging Archive (TCIA) dataset and its effectiveness is demonstrated by comparing its representation with some other modern segmentation models in terms of selected performance measures. The empirical analysis reveals that DeepNet significantly outperforms other prevalent segmentation algorithms with 0.962 ± 0.023% of volume error, 0.968 ± 0.011 of dice similarity coefficient, 0.856 ± 0.011 of Jaccard similarity index, and 0.045 ± 0.005s average processing time.
Linguistic, visuospatial, and kinematic writing characteristics in cognitively impaired patients with beta-amyloid deposition
Authors: An Seo Kyung , Jang Hyemin , Kim Hee Jin , Na Duk L. , Yoon Ji Hye 
Published: September 2023

IntroductionBeta-amyloid (Aβ) deposition, a hallmark of Alzheimer’s disease (AD), begins before dementia and is an important factor in mild cognitive impairment (MCI). Aβ deposition is a recognized risk factor for various cognitive impairments and has been reported to affect motor performance as well. This study aimed to identify the linguistic, visuospatial, and kinematic characteristics evident in the writing performance of patients with cognitive impairment (CI) who exhibit Aβ deposition.MethodsA total of 31 patients diagnosed with amnestic mild cognitive impairment (aMCI) with Aβ deposition, 26 patients with Alzheimer’s-type dementia, and 33 healthy control (HC) participants without deposition were administered tasks involving dictation of 60 regular words, irregular words, and non-words consisting of 1–4 syllables. Responses from all participants were collected and analyzed through digitized writing tests and analysis tools.ResultsIn terms of linguistic aspects, as cognitive decline progressed, performance in the dictation of irregular words decreased, with errors observed in substituting the target grapheme with other graphemes. The aMCI group frequently exhibited corrective aspects involving letter rewriting during the task. In terms of visuospatial aspects, the AD group displayed more errors in grapheme combination compared to the HC group. Lastly, in the kinematic aspects, both the aMCI group and the AD group exhibited slower writing speeds compared to the HC group.DiscussionThe findings suggest that individuals in the CI group exhibited lower performance in word dictation tasks than those in the HC group, and these results possibly indicate complex cognitive-language-motor deficits resulting from temporal-parietal lobe damage, particularly affecting spelling processing. These results provide valuable clinical insights into understanding linguistic-visuospatial-kinematic aspects that contribute to the early diagnosis of CI with Aβ deposition.