bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pola Legitimasi â€œCriminal-Policyâ€ Pada Pembentukan Peraturan Daerah
Authors: Wahyu Kridasakti Sri , Purwaningdyah Purwaningdyah , Nuriyatman Eko 
Published: January 2023

In the absence of standards regarding the establishment of existing regional regulations in Indonesia related to public order by local governments which contain criminal sanctions, this creates deviations in terms of the principles of legal certainty for the community. This scientific article discusses the formation of criminal policies by regional governments that have the same cultural similarities and have the same basis for legitimacy. The research approach used is socio-legal, the related issue is regarding the study of criminal-policy legal issues and the locus of government of the Special Region of Yogyakarta. With the same cultural group, namely Mataraman in the formation of criminal policies. Based on the results of the research, it was found that the formation of the Tibum Regional Regulation in Yogyakarta shows the use of different legitimacy bases in the formation of its criminal policy. Differences in the determination of criminal sanctions for the object of the same regulation, for selling in prohibited areas, environmental pollution, erection of illegal buildings and others, the threat of administrative fines and imprisonment varies, with fines ranging from IDR 50,000,000 to imprisonment for around 6 month. The acceptance in complexiu of the living-law values â€‹â€‹with their local wisdom in the formation of regional regulations in the field of public order was apparently nowhere to be found, so that the basis for the legitimacy of criminal-policy norms was built only on technocratic uptake.
Abstrak
Dengan tidak adanya standar mengenai pembentukan peraturan daerah yang ada di Indonesia terkait dengan tertib umum oleh pemerintah daerah yang bermuatan sanksi pidana, menimbulkan penyimpangan dalam hal asas-asa kepastian hukum bagi masyarakat. Artikel ilmiah ini membahas mengenai pembentukan criminal policy oleh pemerintahan daerah yang memiliki keserupaan kultur budaya yang sama memiliki dasar ukuran legitimasi yang sama. Pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan adalah socio-legal, isu terkai adalah mengenai kajian isu hukum criminal-policy dan lokus pemeritahan Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta. Dengan keserumpunanÂ budaya yang sama yaitu Mataraman dalam pembentukan criminal-policy.Â Berdasarkan kepada hasil penelitian didapat data bahwa pembentukan Peraturan Daerah Tibum di Yogyakarta menunjukkan penggunaan dasar legitimasi berbeda-beda dalam pembentukan criminal policy-nya. Perbedaan penetapan sanksi pidana pada obyek pengaturan yang sama, terhadap berjualan pada area terlarang, pencemaran lingkungan, pendirian bangunan liar dan lain-lainnya, ancaman denda administrasi maupun pidana kurungannya ternyata berbeda-beda dengan denda berkisar Rp50.000.000,- dengan pidana kurungan sekitar 6 bulan. Receptio in complexiu atas nilai-nilai the living-law dengan local wisdom-nya dalam pembentukan peraturan daerah bidang ketertiban umum ternyata tidak ada ditemukan, sehingga dasar legitimasi norma criminal-policy dibangun berdasarkan serapan teknokratis saja.
Efficacy of Dapagliflozin by Baseline Diabetes Medications: A Prespecified Analysis From the DAPA-CKD Study
Authors: Beernink Jelle M. , Persson Frederik , Jongs Niels , Laverman Gozewijn D. , Chertow Glenn M. , McMurray John J.V. , Langkilde Anna Maria , Correa-Rotter Ricardo , Rossing Peter , Sjöström C. David , Toto Robert D. , Wheeler David C. , Heerspink Hiddo J.L. 
Published: January 2023

OBJECTIVETo determine whether the benefits of dapagliflozin in patients with type 2 diabetes and chronic kidney disease (CKD) in the Dapagliflozin And Prevention of Adverse Outcomes in CKD trial (DAPA-CKD) varied by background glucose-lowering therapy (GLT).RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODSWe randomized 4,304 adults (including 2,906 with type 2 diabetes) with a baseline estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) 25–75 mL/min/1.73 m2 and urinary albumin-to-creatinine ratio of 200–5,000 mg/g to dapagliflozin 10 mg or placebo once daily (NCT03036150). The primary end point was a composite of ≥50% eGFR decline, end-stage kidney disease, and kidney or cardiovascular cause of death. Secondary end points included a kidney composite end point (primary composite end point without cardiovascular death), a cardiovascular composite end point (hospitalized heart failure or cardiovascular death), and all-cause mortality. In this prespecified analysis, we investigated the effects of dapagliflozin on these and other outcomes according to baseline GLT class or number of GLTs.RESULTSThe effects of dapagliflozin on the primary composite outcome were consistent across GLT classes and according to the number of GLTs (all interaction P &gt; 0.08). Similarly, we found consistent benefit of dapagliflozin compared with placebo on the secondary end points regardless of background GLT class or number of GLTs. The same applied to the rate of decline in the eGFR rate and safety end points. Dapagliflozin reduced the initiation of insulin therapy during follow-up compared with placebo (hazard ratio 0.72; 95% CI 0.54–0.96; P = 0.025).CONCLUSIONSDapagliflozin reduced kidney and cardiovascular events in patients with type 2 diabetes and CKD across baseline GLT class or classes in combination.
Preoperative and postoperative stance analysis in dogs with patellar luxation confirms lameness improvement after surgery
Authors: DiGiovanni Lisa C. , Roush James K. , Berke Kara 
Published: January 2023

Abstract

OBJECTIVE
To document and compare preoperative and postoperative stance analysis measurements in animals with naturally occurring patellar luxation.

ANIMALS
131 client-owned dogs surgically treated for naturally occurring unilateral or bilateral patella luxation between March 30, 2015, and February 12, 2020.

PROCEDURES
Weight bearing as a percent body weight on each limb was recorded with the use of a platform device for analyzing stance (PetSafe Stance Analyzer; LiteCure LLC, Companion Animal Health) preoperatively and postoperatively for all dogs. Signalment, limb affected, lameness grade, luxation direction, luxation grade, and surgical procedure were collected from patient records and assessed for the effects of these variables on weight bearing preoperatively or at the first or second postoperative recheck examination.

RESULTS
There were 61 males and 70 females, with a mean age and body weight of 4.62 years and 13.01 kg, included in the study. As age increased, body weight decreased in these dogs (P = .025). There was a statistically significant improvement in lameness after surgery (P = .008) at the second postoperative recheck examination. Lameness significantly decreased as postoperative time increased (P < .001, r = 0.503). As age increased, lameness at the initial visit decreased compared to younger dogs but not significantly (P = .062). There was no significant effect of preoperative luxation grade, luxation direction, surgical procedure, or sex when comparing initial lameness or lameness at recheck examination.

CLINICAL RELEVANCE
Surgical correction of patella luxation improves lameness as measured by postoperative stance analysis. Preoperative luxation grade or direction, surgical procedure performed, and sex of the animal did not significantly affect outcome in this group of dogs.
Co-unit graphs associated to ring of integers modulo n
Authors: Pirzada S. , Altaf Aaqib 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
Let R be a finite commutative ring. We define a co-unit graph, associated to a ring R, denoted by G

nu
(R) with vertex set V(G

nu
(R)) = U(R), where U(R) is the set of units of R, and two distinct vertices x, y of U(R) being adjacent if and only if x + y ∉ / U(R). In this paper, we investigate some basic properties of G

nu
(R), where R is the ring of integers modulo n, for different values of n. We find the domination number, clique number and the girth of G

nu
(R).
Corporate Investment in Bank-Dependent Companies in Crisis Time
Authors: Bukalska Elżbieta , Skibińska-Fabrowska Ilona 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
The aim of this paper is to ascertain corporate investment reaction in bank-dependent companies in times of crisis. Our investigation covers the differences in corporate investment reaction due to the global financial crisis (GFC) of 2007–2009 and the COVID-19 crisis of 2020–2021. We utilized panel data of companies present on the Warsaw Stock Exchange during the GFC and COVID-19 crisis—932 firm-year observations. We found a negative relationship between bank dependence (static ratio) and corporate investment, but a statistical significance was found only for the GFC period. We also found a positive relationship between bank dependence (dynamic ratio) and corporate investment, but statistical significance was found only for the GFC period. Additionally, we found that during the COVID-19 crisis, the level of corporate investment was at its lowest level, but the biggest drop was noticeable during the GFC when compared to the pre-GFC period. Our article contributes to the existing research by being part of the research on corporate investment and capital structure. It consists of the research on one of the determinants of the corporate investment and capital structure decisions—macroeconomic turbulence manifested in economic crises.
Reconfiguration and Analysis of PV Array based on Particle Swarm Optimization of Solar Plant
Authors: Sheryar Muhammad , Umer Farhana , Muhammad Aoun , Rashid Zeeshan 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
The major shortcoming in the extraction of electrical energy occurs due to partial shading over a limited area of vast spread solar panels underpinning reduction of efficiency. A number of panels are interconnected in series and parallel to form a photovoltaic (PV) array for large power plants and a shadow over a single cell deteriorates overall performance. As a consequence, several peaks are added to the P-V curve causing hotspots in PV panels, degradation of the PV system, and collapse of tracking algorithms. In order to minimize such issues in PV panels, an effective optimization technique is developed by reconfiguring the panels which are capable of reaching the full global power point in a PV system under partial shading conditions. The study proposes particle swarm optimization (PSO) using PV characteristics of Quaid-e-Azam Solar Plant (QASP) in Punjab, Pakistan1. In PSO, electrical connections of PV modules are changed keeping their physical locations unaltered aiming to improve the performance of the PV system. After reconfiguration, the algorithm finds the best combination of PV modules by equalizing the row currents followed by the comparison of row current, voltages, and power of panels. The proposed PSO is proved to be an efficient method for reconfiguring PV modules in very less computational time by increasing the output power of shaded modules.
Coefficient inequalities for a subclass of analytic functions associated with exponential function
Authors: Singh G. , Singh G. 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
This paper is concerned with the upper bound of various coefficient functionals for a certain subclass of analytic functions associated with exponential function in the open unit disc E = {z ∈ℂ : |z| < 1}. This investigation will motivate other researchers to work in this direction.
Penetration and Development of Meloidogyne javanica on Four Pistachio Rootstocks and Their Defense Responses
Authors: Shekari Mahoonaki Fatemeh , Mahdikhani Moghadam Esmat , Zakiaghl Mohammad , Pedram Majid 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
Pistachio yield is annually reduced due to root-knot nematode infections. In order to evaluate its resistance to Meloidogyne javanica, three domestic pistachio rootstocks, namely, Badami, Ghazvini and Sarakhs, and a wild pistachio, Baneh (Pistacia atlantica subsp. mutica), were selected. Their response to the nematode infection was evaluated based on different plant and nematode indexes, 120 days post-inoculation (dpi). The penetration and development rate of nematode in roots of these four pistachio rootstocks were evaluated at different time points by acid fuchsin staining. Based on the measured indexes, Badami, Ghazvini, Sarakhs, and Baneh rootstocks ranked as susceptible, moderately resistant, moderately resistant, and resistant, respectively. The penetration rate of second-stage nematode juveniles (J2) into four rootstocks was discussed. The first “midstage” or swollen juveniles appeared at 4 dpi but to a lesser extent in Ghazvini, Sarakhs, and Baneh cultivars. The first females were seen in Badami at 21 dpi, in Ghazvini and Sarakhs at 35 dpi, and in Baneh at 45 dpi. Three types of defense responses were distinguished and characterized in the examined pistachio rootstocks: (i) a hypersensitive response (HR)-like reaction in the cortex in Ghazvini, Sarakhs, and Baneh root tips at 4 dpi and 6 dpi; (ii) an HR response, degrading J2 which induce giant cells in the vascular cylinder of all rootstocks, at 6 dpi and 10 dpi; and (iii) an HR response, degrading females and giant cells in the vascular cylinder of all rootstocks at 15 dpi onward. These observations open new fields of study in breeding programs of this crop.
International Knowledge Transfer in subject-oriented didactics. The example of Religious Education
Authors: Schweitzer Friedrich 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
Can there be international knowledge transfer in subject-related didactics which is not limited to psychological research results which have often been received internationally, and what are the presuppositions of such transfer? The starting point of this article is an international project with consultations and cooperation in the field of religion-related didactics. One of the most important questions in this project refers to the possibility of insights and research results achieved by subject-related didactics for which international validity can be claimed. This question is not limited to empirical research but refers to validity claims in subject-related didactics in general as well as to the more far- reaching question if subject-related didactics can be considered an academic discipline if international validity claims would be excluded. Moreover, the article discusses possible contents of the international knowledge transfer from teacher education. Finally, a number of suggestions for future work in subject- related didactics are offered.
Transferring language instruction into science education: Evaluating a novel approach to language- and subject-integrated science teaching and learning
Authors: Gieske Robert , Streller Sabine , Bolte Claus 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
Language competences are still a powerful gatekeeper for many students in science learning. Popular approaches to integrating language and subject learning have attempted to make science learning more accessible to all students; however, empirical evidence for the effects of novel teaching approaches is still scarce. The Disaggregate-Instruction-Approach (DIA), which ‘disaggregates’ concept from scientific language learning, offers great potential to address an increasingly diverse population of students in science subjects and beyond. In this paper, we will present a comparative study with 228 public school students who either participated in a teaching intervention aligned with the DIA or designed in accordance with principles of language- and subject-integrated Scaffolding. The findings indicate that learners in both conditions reach substantial learning gains. However, students who received the DIA exhibit very similar learning growth scores regardless of their language proficiency whereas control group students reach a higher learning growth depending on their language competences.
Obesitas terhadap kejadian hernia inguinalis dewasa di Rumah Sakit Sumber Waras Jakarta Barat
Authors: Solihah Maidatus , Jeffrey  
Published: January 2023

Obesitas dianggap bertanggung jawab atas meningkatnya kejadian hernia inguinalis dengan cara meningkatkan tekanan abdomen. Namun berdasarkan penelitian sebelumnya, kelebihan berat badan (overweight) dannobesitassmasih menjadi ketidakpastianiterhadapnkomponen faktor risiko dan etiologi dari kejadian hernia inguinalis. Studi ini bertujuan mencari hubungan obesitas dengan hernia inguinalis dewasa. Studi ini bersifat analitik dengan desainccase-control dan dilakukan di Rumah Sakit Sumber Waras. Kelompok kasus adalah penderita hernia inguinalis sedangkan kelompok kontrol adalah pasien yang tidak menderita hernia inguinalis, masing-masing sebanyak 53 pasien. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan cara purposive sampling. Data menggunakan data rekam medis dari tahun 2019 hingga 2020. Sampel yang diperoleh kemudian dikategorikan, dianalisis dan diuji secara statistik dengan uji chi-square. Sebanyak 13 (37,1%) subyek dari 35 subyek yang mengalami obesitas menderita hernia inguinalis, sedangkan 40 (56,3%) subyek dari 71 subyek yang tidak obesitas mengalami hernia inguinalis. Hasil penelitian secara statistik didapatkan bahwa tidak terdapat hubungan antara obesitas dengan kejadian hernia inguinalis dewasa di Rumah Sakit Sumber Waras Jakarta Barat tahun 2019 – 2020 (p-value = 0,063 OR = 0,458, 95% CI = 0.2-1,051).
Expression pattern of MRPS18 family genes in medulloblastoma: a case report
Authors: Kovalevska Larysa M. , Shcherbina Valeriia M. , Kalman Serhii S. , Verbova Ludmila M. , Rozumenko Volodymyr D. , Malysheva Tetyana A. , Kashuba Elena V. 
Published: January 2023

Medulloblastoma is one of the most prevalent brain tumors in children. Due to alterations in the gene expression patterns, medulloblastomas display diversity in the transcriptional, genetic, and clinical markers. However, these markers are few. Hence, there is an urgent need for other molecular, preferentially, non-invasive markers to propose the personalized treatment. One of the putative markers can be the mitochondrial ribosomal protein MRPS18-2.
Purpose: In the present work we aimed to study expression of the MRPS18 family genes at mRNA and protein levels, in serum and tissue of the medulloblastoma.
Materials and methods. To do so, a real-time quantitative polymerase chain reaction (qPCR) was used to assess the relative expression of RB and MRPS18 family genes at mRNA levels in patient sera and tissue. Protein signals were detected by immunohistochemistry. The relative expression of MRPS18 genes was lower, when assessed in serum of the tumor patient compared with the control.
Results. Thus, MRPS18-1 expression level, detected in serum, is up to 8.5-folds lower than in the control sample, while in tissue it is quite similar in both samples. The MRPS18-2 gene was detected at up to 26-fold lower levels in the serum of the tumor patient. Importantly, MRPS18-2 and MRPS18-3 are elevated by 13- and 7.2-fold, respectively, in tumor tissue, compared to the control. Moreover, the MRPS18-2 protein signal is dramatically elevated in medulloblastoma cells, compared with the conditionally healthy brain tissue.
Concluding, the members of the MRPS18 protein family, especially MRPS18-2, are the putative candidates for molecular prognostic markers. More experiments should be done on a study on this family, and on a large cohort.
Identifikasi Zona Reservoir Panas Bumi Gunung Ijen Jawa Timur Berdasarkan Pemodelan 2 Dimensi Anomali Geomagnetik
Authors: Muchtar Alimuddin , Manurung Zelica K. M. , Rustadi Rustadi , Suparman Yasa , Jumarang M. Ishak 
Published: January 2023

Komplek Gunung api Ijen merupakan prospek panas bumi yang terletak di Kabupaten Bondowoso, Jawa Timur. Sistem panas bumi Gunung api Ijen ditandai oleh kawah danau berfluida asam dan solfatara bertemperatur tinggi. Beberapa batuan teralterasi di dekat Gunung Kukusan dan sekelompok mata air panas Blawan di bagian utara kaldera. Pengukuran magnetik dilakukan pada 175 titik tersebar di dalam kaldera melingkupi kawah Gunung Ijen hingga Gunung Merapi. Anomali intensitas magnetik total diperoleh melalui koreksi standard IGRF dan variasi diurnal. Metode reduksi ke kutub (RTP) diterapkan dengan inklinasi geomagnet sekitar -32°. Secara umum, hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa anomali magnetik tinggi berasosiasi dengan jalur patahan yang menghasilkan pembentukan gunung api baru di bagian selatan, Sedangkan anomali magnetik rendah berada berdekatan dengan kawah Ijen dan Gunung Merapi di bagian timur. Anomali yang rendah ditafsirkan oleh dua kemungkinan pengaruh demagnetisasi batuan akibat kontak termal atau pengaruh remanen batuan dengan umur geologi tertentu menghasilkan polaritas reversal. Anomali intensitas magnet total tinggi pada komponen regional berada 50 hingga 114 nT dan anomali rendah berada di kisaran -850 hingga –750 nT, hal ini ditafsirkan bahwa potensi batuan panas di Komplek Gunung api Ijen tersebar sesuai keberadaan kaldera dan jalur gunung api muda. Prospek batuan panas berkorelasi dengan Formasi batuan gunung api muda dan intrusi magmatic hasil proses pembentukan gunung api berumur Kuarter.
Kontribusi Massa Air Tawar dari Estuari Banyuasin ke Perairan Selat Bangka pada Musim Peralihan II
Authors: Surbakti Heron , Nurjaya I Wayan , Bengen Dietrich G , Prartono Tri 
Published: January 2023

Perairan Selat Bangka banyak mendapat pasokan air tawar dari sungai-sungai di pesisir timur Provinsi Sumatera Selatan, termasuk estuari Banyuasin. Percampuran air tawar dan air laut menentukan kondisi lingkungan estuaria, khususnya pola salinitas, termasuk pembentukan habitat yang kompleks untuk komunitas tumbuhan dan hewan yang khas di dalamnya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengestimasi besarnya masukan air tawar dari empat muara sungai di estuari Banyuasin ke Perairan Selat Bangka pada bulan Oktober (musim peralihan II). Pengukuran data lapangan dilakukan di 23 lokasi pada bulan Oktober 2018 menggunakan Valeport Midas CTD+ Model 606. Selanjutnya, data salinitas digunakan untuk mengetahui kisaran nilai salinitas, menganalisis nilai anomali, fraksi air tawar dan stabilitas massa air dari masing-masing sungai. Kisaran salinitas massa air di perairan Selat Bangka pada musim peralihan II adalah 2,19 sampai 31,42 psu dengan nilai anomali salinitas sebesar -30,23 sampai -1,00 psu. Masukan massa air tawar dari empat sungai adalah berbeda satu sama lain sehingga terbentuk kontur lidah salinitas di mulut estuari dan nilai salinitas bervariasi secara spasial di Selat Bangka. Fraksi air tawar yang paling dominan berasal dari Sungai Musi dengan kontribusi sebesar 31,2 %, selanjutnya diikuti Sungai Air Saleh (21,9%), Sungai Banyuasin (20,5%) dan Sungai Upang (20,3%).