bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Bimbingan Teknis Penyimpanan Dokumen Digital dan Pengoperasian Zoom Meeting Bagi Kepala Dusun Kelurahan Jatiayu Gunungkidul
Authors: Triyono Ageng , Asyraf M. Fahmi Aufar , Saleh Rusmin R.M. 
Published: April 2023

Program pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kompetensi teknis Kepala Dusun Jatiayu dalam bidang penyusunan proposal, pengumpulan, penyimpanan, dan pengelolaan dokumen digital, serta pengoperasian aplikasi Zoom Meeting. Tahapan pengabdian terdiri dari tahap persiapan, pelaksanaan, dan monitoring dan evaluasi. Seluruh tahapan dimulai pada 30 Juli 2020 sampai dengan 25 Januari 2021. Metode pengabdian diimplementasikan melalui pemberian bimbingan teknis. Sasaran pengabdian adalah Kepala Dusun Kelurahan Jatiayu sebanyak 13 orang. Tim pengabdian masyarakat yang terlibat sebanyak 5 orang dengan 2 orang di antaranya bertindak sebagai instruktur. Hasil monitoring dan evaluasi menunjukkan bahwa Kepala Dusun Jatiayu sebagai masyarakat sasaran pengabdian telah mengalami peningkatan kompetensi yang signifikan dalam bidang penyusunan proposal dan pengelolaan dokumen administrasi desa secara digital, serta telah kompeten dalam mengoperasikan aplikasi Zoom Meeting untuk berbagai keperluan rapat. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa program pengabdian masyarakat ini telah mencapai tujuan yang ditetapkan. This community service program aims to improve the technical competency of the Head of Dusun Jatiayu in proposal preparation, collection, storage, and management of digital documents, as well as to operate the Zoom Meeting application. The service stages consist of preparation, implementation, and monitoring and evaluation stages. All stages start on July 30, 2020, to January 25, 2021. The service method is carried out through the provision of technical guidance. The target of dedication is the Dusun Head of Jatiayu Village, with as many as 13 people. This community service team involves five people, with two people as instructors. Monitoring and evaluation results show that the Head of Dusun Jatiayu, as the target community for community service, has experienced a significant increase in competence in preparing digital proposals and managing village administration documents and has been competent in operating the Zoom Meeting application for various meeting needs. Thus, this community service program has achieved the stated goals.
Tomás de Aquino e a questão metafísica
Authors: Silva Jefferson , Tadeu Maciel Nahur Marcius 
Published: April 2023

O presente texto tem como escopo refletir sobre a retomada da metafísica tomasiana não apenas como uma fixação no contexto histórico, cultural e filosófico em que foi exercido o pensamento metafísico medieval, mas, sobretudo, como possibilidade de ainda se pensar em questões de sentido dos tempos atuais. O reavivamento do ato de filosofar não descarta a relevância intelectual de pensar a tradição e a primazia do ato de existir na ordem da inteligibilidade das coisas e ser na ordem intencional lançam questões aos debates metafísicos contemporâneos. Ao se ir do nível protológico ao lógico, reconhece-se uma metafísica do existir (esse) e, quando se passa do nível psicológico ao gnosiológico, tem-se mais clara uma metafísica do juízo. O pensamento tomasiano retoma as noções primordiais de ordem, inteligência e natureza na teoria do juízo, que vai da representação ao Ser, na qual a separatio constitui o gesto metafísico da inteligência capaz de desvelar a culminância da inteligibilidade do ato de existir como fundamento de toda realidade, abrindo o horizonte de possibilidade de se compreender desafios antropológicos contemporâneos e seus desdobramentos no existir, a partir de um referencial mais profundo do que aqueles oferecidos por concepções subjetivistas, relativistas e niilistas do mundo.
Imagem, neoliberalismo e a experiência dos memes de internet
Authors: Martins Corrêa Vinícius 
Published: April 2023

A dinâmica do artigo se pauta em um exercício teórico e em uma atividade prática para sala de aula derivada da teoria desenvolvida. A principal questão teórica é desenvolvida com um foco na construção de um entendimento do caráter epistemológico do cinedocumentário. Dentro dessa discussão epistemológica estão presentes vários aspectos que são expostos no texto: a questão do olhar, da imagem, parresía e, por fim, da pós-verdade e as dinâmicas da Internet. Após esse movimento teórico é proposta uma atividade que trabalha junto aos alunos a questão do meme, sua funcionalidade estética de imagem e sua potencialidade enquanto discurso, relacionando a teoria com uma prática condizente e concreta da vida usual dos estudantes.
Palavras-chave: Cinedocumentário. Pós-Verdade. Teoria do Conhecimento. Meme.
Teoría, experiencia y realidad en Albert Einstein
Authors: Rioja Nieto Ana 
Published: April 2023

Es bien conocida la posición crítica que Albert Einstein mantuvo frente a la interpretación del nuevo formalismo cuántico que se gestó en torno al Instituto de Física Teórica de Copenhague, dirigido por Niels Bohr, desde la tercera década del siglo XX hasta el fin de sus días. Simplificando la cuestión, suele afirmarse que aquel defendió una concepción realista de la ciencia, a diferencia de físicos como el propio Bohr, Werner Heisenberg, Wolfgang Pauli, también Max Born, y otros. Asimismo, frecuentemente se atribuye esa defensa del realismo científico a posiciones “conservadoras”, en la medida en que no supo adaptarse a las nuevas concepciones que exigía el mundo microfísico.
En el presente artículo se pretende analizar el tipo de realismo preconizado por este eminente científico en el marco de sus convicciones epistemológicas, lo cual permitirá perfilar mejor cuál fue el fondo de su polémica con Bohr y, en general, su interpretación de la mecánica cuántica.
Para ello se comienza analizando la relación entre teoría y experiencia, así como la noción einsteiniana de “realidad”, para pasar después a considerar su modo de concebir la noción de sistema cuántico individual, noción en la que convergen sus principales tesis acerca de la mencionada cuestión de la interpretación de la teoría cuántica.
Espaço e Tempo na Física Quântica
Authors: Nunes Ramalho Croca José 
Published: April 2023

Os conceitos de espaço e tempo absolutos, independentes entre si, foram propostos por Newton como os mais básicos fundamentos da mecânica clássica. Alguns estudiosos, como Leibniz, admitiram haver alguma interconexão entre o espaço e o tempo. No século passado, devido ao incrível aprimoramento dos instrumentos físicos de observação em diferentes escalas, mudanças aconteceram. Com a relatividade, foi proposto o conceito de espaço-tempo, uma relação linear entre o espaço e o tempo.
Com a mecânica quântica, devido a Niels Bohr, as coisas mudaram radicalmente. Na interpretação de Copenhague, os conceitos de espaço e tempo perdem a sua natureza ôntica. Devido à ontologia de Fourier, um postulado implícito da mecânica quântica, qualquer entidade física é assumida como existindo em todo espaço e em todo tempo. Além disso, um fenômeno aparentemente estranho é previsto: o efeito de túnel, que permite (segundo alguns autores) a transmissão de informação em tempo zero.
Esses fatos indicam que, possivelmente, os conceitos de espaço e tempo (cronológico), inter-relacionados, talvez não tenham a suposta adequação absoluta e universal, em diferentes escalas de observação e diferentes níveis de descrição da realidade. Neste universo conceptual mais geral, o conceito ôntico mais básico é o Devir, a mudança permanente dos seres físicos.
Espaço Físico e outros tipos de espaço
Authors: Pamplona Filipe 
Published: April 2023

Apresenta-se uma síntese do estudo comparativo das classificações de Ernst Mach, Rudolf Carnap e Hans Reichenbach, com um objetivo principal: a demarcação do problema geral – “o que é espaço?” – em prol da delimitação do problema específico: “o que é espaço físico?” Para isso, é necessário contrastar tal conceito com os demais “tipos de espaço” que designam os diferentes significados que a palavra ‘espaço’ pode assumir; significados estes restritos à interseção das áreas da física, da matemática e da filosofia.
Mach classificava “o espaço” em três tipos por considerar três vias de abordagens distintas: o espaço fisiológico (visual, tátil), os espaços geométricos (euclidiano, não euclidianos) e o espaço métrico (no sentido de “espaço das experiências métricas físicas”). Carnap, na sua tese doutoral “Der Raum”, defendeu uma classificação ternária diferente, na qual não há um “espaço” unificador, há três tipos que devem ser rigorosamente distinguidos, embora preservem relações: o espaço formal, o espaço intuitivo e o espaço físico.
Por fim, Reichenbach, na sua magna obra “The Philosophy of Space & Time”, atacou todas as tentativas de classificações ternárias e as reduziu à dual distinção entre espaço físico e espaços matemáticos. Por que esta distinção radical é “tão atual”? Ela superou as demais?
Galileo’s law of free fall and modern science
Authors: Serra Isabel 
Published: April 2023

The clearly recognized innovation in Galileo’s work on free fall has been a stimulus and a challenge for the history and philosophy of science. This article will analyze the experimental and theoretical aspects of Galileo’s work on free fall. It draws on several authors’ results to justify the claim that the research model established by Galileo remains valid today (Sections 2 and 3). The article draws this parallel with current science by focusing on Galileo’s method, way of considering scientific instruments, and practice of confrontation between theory and experiments. The Galilean mode of investigation can be interpreted from a variety of possible philosophical perspectives: Section 3 examines how relevant the so-called constructivist and conventionalist perspectives are to analysis of Galileo’s innovations. Section 4 discusses Galileo’s contribution to the mathematization of science and the Platonic character of his thought. Finally, the article attempts to show that Galileo’s Platonism also involves experiments, as he conceives them.
Keywords: Inclined Plane. Mathematics. Platonism
Tindak Tutur Asertif dan Ekspresif pada Video Ekosistem Pendidikan Merdeka dalam Belajar
Authors: Sari Intan Wulan 
Published: April 2023

Tindak tutur digunakan oleh seorang penutur untuk menyampaikan tujuan dan maksud kepada mitra tutur, melalui ujaran dan konteks yang menyertainya. Oleh karena itu, tujuan riset kali ini adalah mengidentifikasi satu per satu tindak tutur asertif dan ekspresif pada tuturan Najelaa Shihab dalam video Youtube Bukalapak yang berjudul “Ekosistem Pendidikan Merdeka dalam Belajar”. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan metodologis yang berupa deskriptif kualitatif dan pendekatan teoritis dengan kajian pragmatik berupa tindak tutur ilokusi asertif dan ekspresif. Penelitian dilakukan dengan beberapa tahap mulai dari menonton, mentranskrip, menganalisis, mengklasifikasi, mengidentifikasi, hingga memberikan kesimpulan. Data yang dikaji adalah tuturan Najelaa Shihab dalam saluran Youtube Bukalapak yang berjudul “Ekosistem Pendidikan Merdeka dalam Belajar”, dari awal hingga akhir video. Dalam riset kali ini ditemukan hasil berupa total 48 tindak tutur, dengan komposisi terdiri dari 30 tindak tutur asertif dan 18 tindak tutur ekspresif. Rincian tindak tutur asertif yaitu: menyatakan pendapat (10), memberitahukan (11), menunjukkan (7), dan menyebutkan (2). Sedangkan tindak tutur ekspresif yang ditemukan yaitu: mengeluh (2), mengkritik (6), menyindir (1), menyalahkan (2), memuji (1), dan berterima kasih (1). Riset ini diharapkan dapat memberikan manfaat kepada pembaca atau masyarakat yang berupa peningkatan pemahaman mengenai tindak tutur asertif dan ekspresif.
PERLOCUTIONAL SPEECH ACTIONS IN THE FILM DIALOGUE OF HAFALAN DELISA PRAYER BY SONY GAUKASAK
Authors: Farah Erika Nurul , Haliza Ellsa Monica , Ahsin Muhammad Noor , Rahma Rosita , Yudi Utomo Asep Purwo 
Published: April 2023

Pragmatik merupakan studi tentang hubungan antara bentuk-bentuk linguistik dan pemakai bentuk-bentuk. Bentuk tindak tutur dalam peristiwa tutur meliputi lokusi, ilokusi, dan perlokusi. Tindak perlokusi merupakan tindak tutur yang menyebabkan adanya pengaruh tuturan pembicara dan mempengaruhi serta mempengaruhi orang yang menjadi sasaran tuturan itu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan bentuk tindak tutur perlokusi pada tuturan dialog film Hafalan Shalat Delisa karya Sony Gaukasak. Penelitian ini berbentuk deskriptif kualitatif dengan menggunakan teknik analisis pragmatis. Penelitian ini bersumber dari film Hafalan Shalat Delisa karya Sony Gaukasak yang diakses melalui sebuah aplikasi Video.com. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode simak serta menggunakan teknik simak catat. Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini diperoleh dari tuturan perlokusi tokoh yang terdapat pada dialog film Hafalan Shalat Delisa karya Sony Gaukasak. Pada penelitian ini ditemukan 5 jenis tindak tutur dengan 13 data tindak tutur perlokusi, yaitu tindak tutur direktif 4 buah; tindak tutur komisif 1 buah; tindak tutur ekspresif 2 buah; tindak tutur asertif 2 buah; dan tindak tutur fungsi kompetitif 4 buah. Penelitian ini memiliki manfaat yaitu meningkatkan pemahaman baik untuk mahasiswa ataupun peneliti tentang ragam tindak tutur perlokusi pada film.
Analisis Kandungan Logam Berat Kadmium (Cd) dan Kromium (Cr) pada Matriks Air di Sungai Pelus Kabupaten Banyumas, Jawa Tengah
Authors: Lukmanulhakim Raden Cynan , Hidayati Nuning Vita , Baedowi Muhamad 
Published: April 2023

Sungai Pelus merupakan salah satu sungai yang terletak di Kabupaten Banyumas, sungai yang memiliki panjang ±28 km dan melalui 8 wilayah ini mengalir dari lereng Gunung Slamet sampai Sungai Serayu. Penelitian ini mengkaji konsentrasi dan tingkat pencemaran logam berat Cd dan Cr pada Sungai Pelus Kabupaten Banyumas, Jawa Tengah. Logam berat yang dihaslikan oleh industry ataupun limbah rumah tangga memiliki dampak yang berbahaya bagi Kesehatan manusia dan lingkungan. Kandungan Cr dan Cr secara alami terdapat dalam batuan, tanah, dan air kemudian terdistribusi pada media air dan terakumulasi dalam sedimen dan biota. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah metode survei dengan teknik pengambilan data yaitu Purposive Random Sampling, penelitian ini terdiri dari 7 stasiun mulai dari hulu hingga hilir sungai serayu. Data dibandingkan dengan baku mutu kemudian dianalisis dan dihitung menggunakan Nemerrow Index. Kandungan Logam Berat Cd pada matriks air tertinggi bernilai 25,59 mg/l pada stasiun 4 yang berada di tengah sungai pelus dengan aktivitas warga yang cukup padat, sedangkan kandungan Cr pada matriks air tertinggi bernilai 11,05 mg/l pada stasiun 6. Tingkat pencemaran pada sungai pelus melebihi status baku mutu logam berat pada matriks air dengan nilai rerata 16,119 mg/l dan sungai ini dapat dikategorikan sebagai sungai yang sangat tercemar.
Obturator Anterior Dislocation After Direct Anterior Total Hip Arthroplasty in a Patient with Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome
Authors: Powell Sarah N. , Nash Joseph K. , Kildow Beau J. 
Published: April 2023

Case:
A 71-year-old woman with Ehlers-Danlos syndrome suffered an atraumatic obturator dislocation status post direct anterior total hip arthroplasty. A closed reduction under conscious sedation was attempted, but was unsuccessful. Repeat closed reduction under full general anesthesia with paralysis and fluoroscopic guidance was successful at reducing the femoral prosthesis out of the pelvis and back into an appropriate position.

Conclusion:
Atraumatic obturator dislocations after total hip arthroplasty are exceedingly rare. General anesthesia with full paralysis is helpful for a successful closed reduction, and open reduction may be necessary to remove the femoral prosthesis from the pelvis.
The behave pro-environmentally intention of Villagers in Rural Tourist Destinations under China's Environmental Remediation Policy
Authors: Tang Hongjiu , Hu Di , Long Yuelin , Zhao Yuqi 
Published: April 2023

Abstract
Background: The study examined the villagers' intention of pro-environmental behaviour while supporting the Fallow Remediation Policy in China, research team conducted field surveys on some villagers in four famous scenic spots of Cili county where near the world natural heritage Zhangjiajie natural landscape core area, it has developed rural tourism, many local villagers rely on rural tourism to obtain livelihood income, but it is now affected by the new environmental restoration policy called Fallow Policy, some cultivated land near the tourist area needs to be repaired, which affects the tourism livelihood income of some local villagers. So the local villagers are facing the contradiction between tourism development and environmental protection;
Methods: The study chose the change of local villagers' pro-environmental intention as the research content and adopted an empirically validated norm activation model (NAM) of Schwartz, then merged NAM with the Expectancy theory of Vroom. Based on 511 valid responses from the field questionnaire surveys, we aim to develop a theoretical framework for researchers to understand the influence change of villagers' pro-environmental behaviours when it comes to the sustainable development of rural tourism and tourism livelihood benefits;
Results: The sample data of 511 responses including seven latent variables and 25 observational items were from villagers in the Cili county. The structural equation modeling of each index of the responses was carried out, and the findings showed that the merged model has a 76.46% better predictive accuracy of villager's pro-environmental intentions than the original NAM alone; and
Conclusions: This study discovered that the motivational force of the newly discovered theory significantly influences the environmental personal norms, which comes from the joint impact of valence, instrumentality, and expectancy. It can be safely explained that villagers with a positive pro-environmental behaviour intention usually expect to have good tourism benefits and living environmental conditions under the impact of the Fallow Policy in rural tourism destination near the famous world natural heritage.
Hordeum vulgare ethanolic extract mitigates high salt-induced cerebellum damage via attenuation of oxidative stress, neuroinflammation, and neurochemical alterations in hypertensive rats
Authors: Farid Omar Abdel-Hamed Ahmed , Abd-Elrazek Areeg , Elwakel Hend , Mohamed Maha Mahmoud 
Published: April 2023

Abstract
High salt intake increases inflammatory and oxidative stress responses and causes an imbalance of neurotransmitters involved in the pathogenesis of hypertension that is related to the onset of cerebral injury. Using natural compounds that target oxidative stress and neuroinflammation pathways remains a promising approach for treating neurological diseases. Barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) seeds are rich in protein, fiber, minerals, and phenolic compounds, that exhibit potent neuroprotective effects in various neurodegenerative diseases. Therefore, this work aimed to investigate the efficacy of barley ethanolic extract against a high salt diet (HSD)-induced cerebellum injury in hypertensive rats. Forty-eight Wistar rats were divided into six groups. Group (I) was the control. The second group, the HSD group, was fed a diet containing 8% NaCl. Groups II and III were fed an HSD and simultaneously treated with either amlodipine (1 mg /kg b.wt p.o) or barley extract (1000 mg /kg b.wt p.o) for five weeks. Groups IV and V were fed HSD for five weeks, then administered with either amlodipine or barley extract for another five weeks. The results revealed that barley treatment significantly reduced blood pressure and effectively reduced oxidative stress and inflammation in rat's cerebellum as indicated by higher GSH and nitric oxide levels and lower malondialdehyde, TNF-α, and IL-1ß levels. Additionally, barley restored the balance of neurotransmitters and improved cellular energy performance in the cerebellum of HSD-fed rats. These findings suggest that barley supplementation exerted protective effects against high salt-induced hypertension by an antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and vasodilating effects and restoring neurochemical alterations.
Effectiveness and brain mechanism of rTMS combined with quadriceps strength training in individuals with knee osteoarthritis: Study protocol for a randomized controlled trial
Authors: Lai Ming-Hui , Xu Hai-Chen , Ding Yu-Wu , Yang Kun , Xu Xue-Ping , Jiang Li-Ming 
Published: April 2023

Abstract
Background: Quadriceps training is necessary in function, activity of daily living and quality of life for patients with knee osteoarthritis (KOA) but it did not reduce the rate of surgical treatment (replacement of knee) for end-stage KOA in the long term. This may be related to brain structure changes and maladaptive plasticity in KOA patients. Transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS), as a non-invasive brain stimulation technique, which uses magnetic pulse on the central nervous system, stimulates the excitability of nerve cells, enhances the functional connectivity of brain regions and improves maladaptive plasticity. However，the therapeutic effect of two rehabilitation techniques combination in patients with KOA remains unclear. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to investigate whether the high-frequency rTMS combined with quadriceps strength training can improve the function in KOA more effectively than quadriceps training alone and explore the brain mechanism of this combined rehabilitation.
Methods: This study is an assessor-blind, sham-controlled, randomized controlled trial involving 12 weeks intervention and 6 months follow-up. One hundred and twelve participants with KOA will be received usual care management and randomized into four subgroups including quadriceps strength training (QT); high-frequency rTMS training (HT); sham rTMS and quadriceps strength training (ST+Q); high-frequency rTMS and quadriceps strength training (HT+Q). The rehabilitation interventions in four groups will be carried out 5 days per week for a total of 12 weeks. All outcomes will be measured at baseline, 4 weeks, 8 weeks, and 12 weeks during intervention and 1 months, 3 months and 6 months during follow-up period. The primary outcomes are visual analog scale (VAS) and isokinetic muscle strength test. Secondary outcomes are include Knee Injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score (KOOS)，36-Item Short-Form Health Survey (SF-36), rTMS and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI).
Discussion: The study will provide evidence for the effects and brain mechanism of high frequency rTMS on improving function in KOA patients. High frequency rTMS can be added into the muscle training program for KOA patients as a supplementary therapy content if it is proved to be effective.
Trial registration: Chinese Clinical Trial Registry ChiCTR2300067617. Registered on Jan.13,2023.