bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Effect of Dexamethasone drug on bleomycin -inducedpulmonary fibrosis in experimental rats
Authors: Th. Mahdi M. , Ibrahim Maha K. 
Published: August 2023

Pulmonary fibrosis (PF) is an irreversible and largely untreatable human disease encompasses a large group of chronic lung disorders associated with excessive remodeling, scarring, and fibrosis.The present study investigated the protective effect of dexamethasone administration against bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis in adult male rats.A total of 40 male adult albino rats (Rattus norvegicous) weighing from 200-250 gm each, were divided into four groups of (10) animals each. The first group received a daily intraperitonial (i.p) injection of vehicle normal saline (0.5ml\animal, daily to end experiment), and served as control group. Animals in the second, third and fourth groups were administrated i.p. with bleomycin (15mg\kg\3times weekly for 3 wks), dexamethasone 1mg ∕ kg body weight (B/wt.) (diluted in 0.5ml saline) as a single dose daily for3wks and dexamethasone a combination with bleomycin simultaneously to end experiment, respectively. The present study, displayed that the biochemical results determined the levels of Superoxide dismutase (SOD), Glutathion peroxidase (GSHpx) and Hydroxyproline(HYP) content in blood serum of animals. Where after oral administration of dexamethasone in combination with bleomycin, showed that dexamethasone significantly increase SOD P˂0.001 and GSHpx P˂0.001 levels, and decreased HYP P˂0.001 contents in blood stream of the rats in comparison with bleomycin group. On the contrary, study showed after intraperitonial injection of bleomycin alone, decreased level of SOD, GSHpx and increased of HYP content in blood serum of rats in comparison of control group. On the other hand, microscopical observations clarified that bleomycin injection showed that Most lung sections of BLM treated rats showed extensive damage of the lung tissue with loss of the normal alveolar architecture and majority of the alveolar walls were occupied by collagenous fibers, Results also clarified rupture of interalveolar septa forming large irregular emphysematous air spaces, Furthermore, lung sections of bleomycin – treated rats showed heavily infiltration with mononuclear inflammatory cells mostly lymphocytes, macrophages and moderate degeneration bronchioles epithelium. The study clarified that lung sections from animals treated with both (BLM) and dexamethasone, was restored normal tissue, slight thickening, and space expansion, mild edema of the interstitium and alveolar spaces with clear terminal bronchioles. Nevertheless, still congested of interalveolar septa and scattered inflammatory cells.This investigation has clearly identified the importance role of dexamethasone as inhibitor factor on pulmonary fibrosis induced by bleomycin, therefore, the findings may be offer one of therapeutic strategy to prevent the lung fibrosis in experimental rats model.
ANALISIS PENGARUH PENGUNGKAPAN CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY TERHADAP HARGA SAHAM (Studi Pada Perusahaan KOMPAS100 Periode 2018-2020)
Authors: Febriansyah Erwin , Pratama Tiara , Fadrul  
Published: August 2023

This study aimed to determine the effect of corporate social responsibility disclosures consisting of CSR-Economic, CSR-environmental, and CSR-social disclosures in companies included in the KOMPAS100 index on the Stock Exchange. The population of this study amounted to 100 companies, conducted a sample selection by using purposive sampling technique. The sample was24 companiesthat selected by certain considerations. The data collection techniques was obtained through documents of the website (www.idx.co.id) and the official website of each company. The data were analyzed by using the Ttest and F test. The research results show that (1) CSR-Economy as measured by CSRDI-Economy in the disclosure of corporate social responsibility has a significant effect on stock prices (2) CSR-Environment as measured by CSRDI-Environment in the disclosure of Corporate Social Responsibility does not have a significant effect on stock prices, (3) CSR-Social as measured by CSRDI-Social in the disclosure of Corporate Social Responsibility has no significant effect on stock prices, (4) and simultaneous disclosure has no significant effect on stock prices.
Keywords: Stock Price, Corporate Social Responsibility, CSR-Economy, CSR Environment, and CSR-Social.
Data-Driven Journalism Media
Authors: Putra Richo Kesatria Eka 
Published: August 2023

Research with the title data-driven journalism this Tempo aims to find out why and how to digitize media used in data journalism on data-driven Journalism Tempo. This research uses qualitative methods and uses new media theory, mediamorphosis theory, and the concept of journalism data to analyze research and achieve these goals. The results of this study show Tempo applies data journalism in its investigations in order to assert differentiation; in line with their vision of media digitization, and in order to maximize the end result of the content. The application of media digitization and data journalism also influences the adjustment of thinking patterns in the ranks of the public editor. The conclusion of this research is that Tempo has a vision for the process of media digitization that they do. The existence of data-driven journalism is in line with Tempo's digitalization vision. This is confirmed by the presence of an application that offers creative space for data-based investigative content. The application can become Tempo's support in attracting a number of millennial generation readers for the sake of supporting the sustainability of the media.
Modifikasi Sistem Monitoring Data Universal Testing Machine Galdabini Type PM10 dengan Berbasis Arduino Uno
Authors: Sutrisno Sutrisno , Lestari Mery , Iswanda Dovian , Andriani Devi , Faizal Ahmad 
Published: August 2023

This study aims to repair damage to the Galdabini Type PM10 Universal Testing Machine (UTM) on a data acquisition system with an automatic system, design a conventional data acquisition system to a control system using the Arduino Uno AT Mega 328 microcontroller program and process the desired data and graphics with the help of the PLX application - DAQ Ms. Excel. This research uses the experimental method which is a basic framework used as a reference in conducting research which contains stages for solving problems in research. The research was conducted at the Materials Testing Laboratory of the Pontianak State Polytechnic Department of Mechanical Engineering by designing the input and output program for the PM10 Galdabini UTM data. In the tensile test, the output data displays force and addition data, a graph of the attraction and addition force relationship. While in Ms.Excel data obtained tensile stress, strain, modulus of elasticity, the proportion of changes in length and diameter, as well as a graph of the relationship between tensile stress and strain. In testing the compression output data displays force and shortening data, a graph of the compression and shortening force relationship. In Ms.Excel data obtained compressive stress, strain, modulus of elasticity, as well as a graph of the relationship between compressive stress and strain. In the bending test, the output data displays force and deflection data, a graph of the relationship between bending and deflection forces. In Ms. Excel, we get data on bending stress, modulus of elasticity, and graphs of the relationship between bending stress and deflection. Kata kunci: arduino uno, PLX-DAQ microsoft excel , universal testing machine.
Konsep Utilitarianisme Jhon Stuart Mill Relevansinya Terhadap Behavioral Economics
Authors: Muharir Muharir , Haryono Slamet 
Published: August 2023

Secara eksplisit pandangan utilitarianisme pada dasarnya merupakan suatu paham etis tau etika dalam Islam disebut Ahlak yang menempatkan tindakan tindakan yang dapat dikatakan baik adalah yang berguna yang bermanfaat ( berfaedah ). Secara sederhana etika sebuah sikap kritis mengenai tindak tanduk atau dalam bahasa jawa di namakan unggah- ungguh dari manusia. Menurut Jeremy Bentham dari sudut pandang etis, tindakan yang benar dan tepat yaitu tindakan yang dapat mempengaruhi utilitas yang besar untuk publik. walaupun Jeremy Bentham adalah orang pendiri paham utilitarianisme, tetap dirasa kurang jika tidak melihat pengaruh dan perkembangan paham ini salah satu orang yang dalam satu pemahaman adalah John Stuart Mill. demikian konsep utilitarianisme sedangnkan behavioral economics dalam kajianaya menggunakan teori dan hasil dari psikologi, sosiologi, antropologi, neurologi, dan disiplin ilmu lainnya, dan memanfaatkan studi empiris termasuk yang eksperimental untuk menunjukkan ketidak konsistenan antara asumsi manusia ekonomi dan pengambilan keputusan ekonomi yang sebenarnya. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pustaka Penelitian Kepustakaan (library research), mengunakan literatur kepustakaan seperti buku, jurnal, artikel, dan lain sebagainya sebagai sumber primer dan sekunder. Karena bpendekatan yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan metode historis- filosofis, maka langkah pertama yang dilakukan oleh metode ini, ialah dengan mengumpulkan data-data yang berupa karya filsafat: buku kepustakaan karya filsuf pada masa silam. Lalu melakukan analisis yang mendalam, untuk menemukan subtilasasi dari objek materi yang sedang diteliti hasil penelitian relevansinya terhadap behavioral economics adalah terletak pada representasi dalam tindakan manusia yang membuahkan nilai- nilai kebermanfaatan dalam memenuhi kebutuhan hidup dari pengambilan nilai manfaat yang telah tersedia oleh alam dengan prinsip optimalisasi pemenuhan kebutuhan hidup. Perbuatan-perbuatan yang manusia lakukan haruslah perbuatan yang baik dan bukan perbuatan yang tercela. Sehingga menghadirkan kebermanfaatan dan kebahagiaan bagi sebanyak mungkin orang. Melalui konsep utilitarianisme John Struat Mill yang memiliki relevansi terhadap perilaku ekonomi ( Behavioral Economics ) bukan tidak mungkin jika perilaku ekonomi didasarkan pada prinsip optimalisasi dalam pemenuhan kebutuhan hidupnya ini akan berdampak kepada kebahagiaan yang diwariskan kepada genaerasi setelahnya tanpa khwatir dengan permasalahan ekonomi yakni kelangkaan ( Scarcity).
Thinking Process of Mathematics Education Students in Problem Solving Proof
Authors: Yohanie Dian Devita , Botchway Gloria A. , Nkhwalume Alakanani Alex , Arrazaki Mohammed 
Published: August 2023

This type of research is quantitative research. This study used document analysis, interviews and evidence problem solving task instruments. Qualitative data analysis was carried out interactively. The results of this study are the thinking processes of 2nd semester Mathematics Education students who have high learning achievements. Solving the problem of proof in a direct way, contraposition, and contradiction in the entry phase of the thought process activity obtained is the same, that is, the subject understands the problem by writing down the antecedents as what is known and the consequent as what must be proven. The thinking process of 2nd semester Mathematics Education students who have moderate learning achievements. Solving the problem of proof in a direct way, contraposition, and contradiction in the entry phase of the thought process activity obtained is the same, that is, the subject understands the problem by writing down the antecedents as what is known and the consequence as what must be proven. The thinking process of 2nd semester Mathematics Education students who have low learning achievements. Solving the problem of proof in a direct way, contraposition, and contradiction in the entering phase of the thinking process activity obtained is the same, that is, the subject understands the problem by writing down the antecedents as what is known and the consequent as what must be proven
The Matryoshka Model: Understanding the Relationship Between Delegation Provisions and the Broader Arbitration Agreements That Contain Them
Authors: Bitgood Michael P. 
Published: August 2023

This Note analyzes a 2021 decision in which a Ninth Circuit panel diverged from its sister circuits on whether an arbitrator may decide the enforceability of an arbitration agreement that excludes the application of federal law in the arbitration proceedings. In Brice v. Plain Green, LLC (Brice I), the Ninth Circuit panel considered several arbitration agreements that contained delegation provisions. A delegation provision is an additional agreement to arbitrate the validity, enforceability, or scope (collectively, “arbitrability issues”) of a broader arbitration agreement.
Analyzing the enforceability of the delegation provisions apart from that of the arbitration agreements, the panel compelled the plaintiffs to arbitrate their challenge to the enforceability of the arbitration agreements. In doing so, the panel examined the enforceability of the delegation provisions under the prospective-waiver doctrine, which prohibits an arbitration agreement from waiving a litigant’s right to pursue federal statutory remedies in arbitration. Finding that the delegation provisions did not themselves waive the plaintiffs’ right to pursue federal remedies, regardless of whether the arbitration agreements would have waived that right or not, the panel held that the delegation provisions were valid and enforceable. However, the Ninth Circuit vacated the opinion of the panel for a rehearing en banc. Shortly after, the parties reached a settlement agreement. Thus, the court dismissed the appeal as moot, leaving the panel’s decision vacated without adopting or rejecting its reasoning.
While Brice I currently stands vacated, future courts should readopt the panel’s approach if faced with a similar case. The Ninth Circuit panel correctly decided Brice I because its decision reflected a rigorously accurate application of Supreme Court precedent on the treatment of delegation provisions, properly fitting together the delegation provisions, arbitration agreements, and larger contracts in the case like matryoshka dolls (Russian nesting dolls). Likewise, the panel rightly declined to invalidate the delegation provisions in the case under the prospective-waiver doctrine. Regarding public policy, the panel’s decision placed delegation provisions on equal footing with other arbitration agreements and exercised appropriate restraint by refusing to extricate the plaintiffs from a disadvantageous agreement that they nevertheless agreed to.
This Note begins with a review of Brice I’s factual background and procedural posture, followed by a review of law relevant to the treatment of delegation provisions. Next, it offers an analogical defense of the Ninth Circuit panel’s approach in the face of contrary decisions by several of its sister circuits. Finally, this Note closes with an analysis of how the panel considered the specific delegation provisions in Brice I.
The Road to Hell Is Paved with Vague Intentions: Prosecutorial Development of 18 U.S.C. § 666 and Its Effect On Local Officials
Authors: Richardson Theodore 
Published: August 2023

Over the past century, federal prosecution has expanded to cover behavior without a clear nexus to federal interests. At the same time, the powers of local governments have expanded to areas historically reserved for states. These two trajectories have created a collision course, pitting federal prosecutors against local officials in unexpected ways. Vaguely drafted laws have enabled federal prosecutors to expand their discretionary authority and reach conduct that sits well outside of traditional ideas of criminality.
Corruption is a serious issue that needs to be addressed correctly. But how corruption is addressed and who should address it are two important questions that are often overlooked. The current pattern of prosecutorial development is headed toward a framework wherein every local official is “corrupt” and proving so is only a matter of launching an investigation. Rather than continuing this approach—which itself is ripe for political abuse—legislatures and courts should explore means that empower voters to define and resolve corruption at the local level.
Latin term in modern medical communication
Authors: Кузнецова Т.Я. , Заиченко Л.С. 
Published: August 2023

Статья посвящена изучению медицинского термина-словосочетания. Новизна исследования состоит как в выборе объекта — многокомпонентного медицинского термина, так и в определении теоретической базы. Использование психосистематики, занимающейся изучением механизмов языковых единиц и их употребления в речи, дало возможность определить платформу для сопоставительного исследования многокомпонентных медицинских терминов в латинском, русском, немецком, французском языках. В этом качестве выступает понятие инциденции как мыслительного механизма, устанавливающего содержание и структуру медицинского термина (определяемое — определяющее), обеспечивающего перевод медицинского термина с латинского языка. Рассмотрение словосочетания как воспроизводящего движение мысли позволило увидеть существительное в процессе субстантивации и определить его как опору (объект мысли) для части речи, прилагательного или имени существительного в генитиве, несущего вклад значения (признак) к опоре. Исследованы следующие типы многокомпонентных латинских терминов и их переводы: 1) трехкомпонентные термины-словосочетания, репрезентирующие опору и вклад значения, выраженный прилагательными; 2) трехкомпонентные термины-словосочетания, репрезентирующие опору и вклад значения, выраженный именем существительным в генитиве и прилагательным; 3) четырехкомпонентные термины-словосочетания, репрезентирующие опору (первые два компонента) и вклад значения к опоре (вторые два компонента).
The paper considers the study of the medical term-phrase. The novelty of the research lies both in the choice of the object, a multi-component medical term, and in the definition of a theoretical base. The use of psychosystematics, which studies the mechanisms of language units and their employment in speech, made it possible to identify a platform for a comparative study of multi-component medical terms in Latin, Russian, German, and French. In that capacity, the concept of the incident was considered as the mechanism of thought that determines the content and the structure of a medical term, the signified — the signifier, providing for translating a medical term from Latin. The phrase as representing the movement of thought made it possible to consider the noun in the process of the substantiation and define it as the support (the object of thought) for the part of speech, the adjective or the noun in the genitive case that contributes the meaning (sign) to the support. There are three different types of multi-component Latin terms and their translations: 1) three-component term-phrases, that represent the support and contribution of the meaning, expressed by the adjective; 2) three-component term-phrases, that represent the support and contribution of the meaning, expressed by the noun in the genitive and the adjective; 3) four-component term-phrases, that represent the support (the first two components) and the contribution of the meaning to the support (the second two components).
The philosophic background of poetic works and its implementation in the poetic detail
Authors: Колкер Я.М. 
Published: August 2023

Цель данной статьи – выявить основные характеристики жанра, традиционно называемого философской поэзией. Новизна подхода состоит в интегративном учете композиционных и риторических характеристик, таких как: (1) способы организации деталей, создающих образную систему стихотворения; (2) взаимодействие внешней и внутренней фокализации; (3) архитектоника стихотворения с точки зрения коммуникативных блоков. В статье доказывается, что художественная деталь рождается не только из фактических (наблюдаемых) подробностей, но и из их метафорического представления, и что оба типа деталей работают либо по принципу аккумуляции, либо по принципу сильной позиции. В статье также доказывается, что членение поэтического текста на уравновешенные блоки предполагает относительное равенство не по длине, а по емкости содержания. Исследование выполнено на материале преимущественно (но не только) отечественной поэзии. Все приведенные художественные переводы принадлежат автору статьи.
The paper aims at revealing some of the significant characteristic features of the genre traditionally alluded to as philosophic poetry. The originality of our approach consists in treating the issue from the viewpoint of both compositional and rhetorical peculiarities, namely: (a) the arrangement of details accounting for the poem’s system of imagery; (b) interaction of internal and external focalization; and (c) the structure of the poem in terms of the discourse blocks and their interconnection. The paper seeks to prove that a poetic detail may have its origin in an observable factual detail, as well as in a metaphor, and that the total effect depends either on the accumulation of details or on placing the only poetic detail (whether factual or metaphorical) in a prominent position. The paper also argues that the subdivision of the whole text into balanced discourse blocks proceeds from their relative significance rather than from their approximate equality in length. The research is based largely (but not completely) on Russian poetry. All the translations supplied belong to the author of this paper.