bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Prognostic Value of Signal Abnormalities on Brain MRI in Post‐Anoxic Super‐Refractory Status Epilepticus: A Single‐Center Retrospective Study
Authors: Diamanti Susanna , Pasini Francesco , Capraro Cristina , Patassini Mirko , Bianchi Elisa , Pozzi Matteo , Normanno Marco , Coppo Anna , Remida Paolo , Avalli Leonello , Ferrarese Carlo , Foti Giuseppe , Beretta Simone 
Published: January 2025

ABSTRACTBackgroundEpileptiform activity, including status epilepticus (SE), occurs in up to one‐third of comatose survivors of cardiac arrest and may predict poor outcome. The relationship between SE and hypoxic–ischemic brain injury (HIBI) is not established.MethodsThis is a single‐center retrospective study on consecutive patients with post‐anoxic super‐refractory SE. HIBI was graded as non‐widespread (group 1) or widespread (group 2) by qualitative analysis of DWI/ADC and T2w‐FLAIR. Between‐group differences in the rate of poor neurological outcome at 6 months (primary outcome), SE resolution and consciousness recovery before discharge, and mortality at 6 months (secondary outcomes) were investigated.ResultsFrom January 2011 to February 2023, 40 patients were included. HIBI was widespread in 45% of patients and non‐widespread in 55%. The rate of poor neurological outcome at 6 months was 27% in group 1 and 83% in group 2 (OR 12.8, CI 95% [2.5–64.3], p = 0.002). The rate of consciousness recovery before discharge was 73% in group 1 versus 22% in group 2 (OR 8.8, CI 95% [1.9–40.3], p = 0.005). SE resolved in 95% of patients in group 1 versus 67% in group 2 (OR 10.5, CI 95% [1.1–97.9], p = 0.039). Mortality rate at 6 months was 27% in group 1 versus 50% in group 2 (OR 0.4, CI 95% [0.1–1.9], p = 0.303).ConclusionPatients with widespread HIBI had higher odds of poor outcome at 6 months, lower probability of SE resolution and of consciousness recovery before discharge compared to those with non‐widespread HIBI. Mortality at 6 months did not differ significantly between the two groups.
Spatial Scale and the Underestimation of Stream Fish Community Invadedness
Authors: Thompson Lily M. , Annis William K. , Midway Stephen R. , Olden Julian D. , Peoples Brandon K. 
Published: January 2025

ABSTRACTScale‐Dependency of Native StatusClassifying populations as native or nonnative requires well‐defined range boundaries for species. While many studies define native status according to large biogeographic realms, natural dispersal barriers often limit species distributions at regional or smaller spatial extents. As such, native/nonnative definitions are inherently scale‐dependent and estimates of community invadedness thus depend on the spatial resolution at which native status is defined. For example, nonnative species can be introduced among realms, among regions within realms, and among ecological provinces within regions (hereafter, simply “provinces”). By explicitly considering the scale‐dependency of native/nonnative status definitions, we can more effectively compare results across studies, more comprehensively evaluate the degree of invasion levels, and more objectively communicate the native status of a species.Location30,034 stream segments, conterminous United States.Time Period2000–2023.Major Taxa StudiedFreshwater fishes.Quantifying Fish Community Invadedness Across US StreamsWe illustrate the importance of scale‐dependent native status definitions by quantifying nonnative species richness and relative abundance in stream fish communities across the United States, finding that provincially nonnative species are nearly four times as prevalent as extra‐realm nonnative species, and represented approximately 10% of all individuals in average community surveys.ImplicationsUnrealistically broad native status definitions underestimate community invadedness. Dismissing regionally and provincially nonnative species can have severe ecological consequences, including displacement and hybridisation with native species and the loss of unique communities through biotic homogenisation. These consequences may undermine efforts to maintain and protect distinct local biodiversity and conserve endemic species.
Detrimental effects of chronic sugar‐sweetened carbonated soft drink consumption on inflammatory response and the size of apical periodontitis: An animal‐based study
Authors: Conceição Gabriela Serrão Abreu , Pinto Karem Paula , Ferreira Claudio Malizia Alves , de Souza Jenif Braga , Lopes Ricardo Tadeu , Coelho Bárbara P. , Sassone Luciana Moura , da Silva Emmanuel João Nogueira Leal 
Published: January 2025

AbstractAimThis study aimed to evaluate the effects of chronic consumption of two sugar‐sweetened carbonated soft drinks – one containing caffeine (Coca‐Cola®) and one without (Sprite®) – on the progression of periapical lesions and the levels of pro‐inflammatory cytokines in rats.MethodologyTwelve Wistar rats were divided into three groups (n = 4): Control group, Coca‐Cola group and Sprite group. The rats in Coca‐Cola and Sprite groups were given ad libitum access to their respective soft drinks for 3 months, while the Control group received filtered water. After 2 months of consumption, the pulps of the lower left first molars were exposed for 28 days to induce periapical lesions. Following euthanasia, the jaws were removed, and the periapical lesions were assessed using micro‐computed tomography imaging. Blood samples were collected to analyse the pro‐inflammatory cytokines IL‐1β, IL‐6, IL‐2, IL‐17 and TNF‐α via Luminex assay. Non‐parametric data were analysed using the Kruskal‐Wallis test followed by Dunn's test, while parametric data were analysed using one‐way ANOVA followed by Tukey's test (p < 0.05).ResultsBoth the Coca‐Cola and Sprite groups exhibited periapical lesions with significantly greater volume and diameter compared to the Control group (p < 0.05). Additionally, both soft drink groups had significantly higher levels of IL‐1β, IL‐6 and IL‐2 compared to the Control group (p < 0.05). The Sprite group displayed significantly higher levels of IL‐1β than the Coca‐Cola group (p < 0.05), while the Coca‐Cola group showed significantly elevated TNF‐α levels compared to both the Control and Sprite groups (p < 0.05). No significant differences in IL‐17 levels were observed among the groups (p > 0.05).ConclusionsThe chronic consumption of sugar‐sweetened carbonated soft drinks, regardless of caffeine content, has detrimental effects on the inflammatory response and progression of apical periodontitis in rats.
Fabrication and characterization of 3D‐printed polymeric‐based scaffold coated with bioceramic and naringin for a potential use in dental pulp regeneration (in vitro study)
Authors: Dawood Reem Mones , Mahdee Anas Falah 
Published: January 2025

AbstractAim3D‐printed scaffolds loaded with healing directed agents could be employed for better treatment outcome in regenerative dentistry. The aim of this study was to fabricate and characterize simple 3D‐printed poly lactic acid (PLA) scaffolds coated with nanoHydroxyapatite (nHA), Naringin (NAR), or their combination, and testing their morphological, chemical, mechanical, antibacterial, biocompatible and bioactive properties.MethodologyTwo variants pore sizes, 300 and 700 μm, of 3D‐printed PLA disc scaffolds measuring (10 × 1 mm) were fabricated. These scaffolds were dip‐coated with nHA, NAR, or both (nHA/NAR). Field emission scanning electron microscopy (FeSEM), energy‐dispersive X‐ray spectroscopy (EDX), Fourier transforms infrared (FTIR), compressive and flexural strength testing was employed for optimizing pore size. Then, antibacterial activity against isolated Streptococcus mutans and Enterococcus faecalis, and cytotoxicity against normal human fibroblast were assessed. Additionally, appetite formation on scaffold surfaces was assessed after storage in simulated body fluid (SBF) for 14 days by further using FeSEM, EDX and XRD.ResultsFeSEM showed uniform structure for 3D‐printed scaffolds in both pore size designs, and a consistent surface coating with nHA and NAR, which were further confirmed by EDX and FTIR. However, mechanical testing revealed statistical significant higher compressive and flexural strengths (p < .000) for 300 μm pore size scaffolds. Statistical significant antibacterial activities (p < .05) were also found with PLA/NAR, and PLA/nHA /NAR scaffolds in comparison with neat. The MTT assay revealed biocompatibility of PLA, nHA and NAR, with the combinations of the latter two working synergistically. Lastly, the formation of a calcium‐phosphate appetite layer was recognized on the surface of PLA/nHA, PLA/nHA/NAR scaffold after being stored in SBF.Conclusions3D‐printed, 300 μm pore size, PLA scaffold coated with a combination of nHA and NAR showed the best surface characteristics and improved mechanical, antibacterial and biocompatible properties for further investigation in regenerative studies.
Anti‐Consumption Research: A Systematic Literature Review and Research Agenda
Authors: Garima  , Sangroya Deepak , Joshi Yatish 
Published: January 2025

ABSTRACTThis research aims to address the fragmented perspectives in the literature on anti‐consumption by conducting a systematic literature review. The major goal is to offer an integrated and holistic understanding of the essential factors impacting consumer behavior within the anti‐consumption domain. By utilizing the SPAR‐4‐SLR protocol, we examined 86 studies, encompassing diverse theories, contexts, characteristics, and methodologies (TCCM). A conceptual framework that outlines the antecedents, mediators, and outcomes of anti‐consumption behavior was developed by combining variables in this study. The results highlight the diverse factors shaping individuals' anti‐consumption behaviors, shedding light on the complex dynamics that vary across industries, cultures, and consumer segments. Additionally, this research has pinpointed neglected domains that have received limited attention in this field and put forth pioneering pathways for future research by incorporating the TCCM framework. Specifically, this research proposes potential future research directions, including exploring theories like social learning theory, behavioral reasoning theory, and self‐determination theory. Furthermore, we recommend employing advanced methodologies like longitudinal studies, netnography, and neuromarketing to push the boundaries of knowledge in this field. By identifying these theoretical and methodological gaps, the study makes a substantive contribution to advancing academic inquiry and practical applications in anti‐consumption research.
Concurrent management of vitiligo and acquired disorders of hyperpigmentation: a comprehensive literature review and current practice gaps
Authors: Lane Brittany N. , Hamzavi Iltefat H. , Lim Henry W. , Rodrigues Michelle , Elbuluk Nada , Mohammad Tasneem F. 
Published: January 2025

AbstractFew studies discuss the co‐management of vitiligo and acquired hyperpigmentation disorders (AHD) such as melasma, erythema dyschromicum perstans, post‐inflammatory hyperpigmentation, drug‐induced hyperpigmentation, and lichen planus pigmentosus. This review discusses clinical studies examining co‐management strategies and identifies current practice gaps. Dermatology Life Quality Index scores are higher in individuals with vitiligo or melasma. It is plausible that populations experiencing both conditions may exhibit worsened psychological outcomes because of stigmas and perceived social beauty standards. Standard treatments for vitiligo aim to increase pigmentation, while AHD treatments target decreasing pigmentation, causing potential worsening of contrast between multiple skin tones for patients experiencing both disorders. Tretinoin may prevent narrowband ultraviolet B (NBUVB)‐induced hyperpigmentation in patients with vitiligo without altering treatment response and is also beneficial for managing AHD. In addition, the use of oral tranexamic acid to treat melasma does not diminish the response to NBUVB phototherapy. Platelet‐rich plasma (PRP) injections and oral Polypodium leucotomos extract may also be beneficial for comanaging vitiligo and AHD. However, practice guidelines are needed to optimize care for this patient population.
Towards a functional place: Syrian refugees' contending with the European Union's host‐home schism
Authors: Sharani Samer , Muftuler‐Bac Meltem 
Published: January 2025

AbstractThe refugee crisis is rooted in the host‐home schism, a fundamental disconnection between the host (the EU) and home (refugees' country of origin). This schism is generated by the EU's migratory policies resulting from the struggles between different political camps, and the resulting compromise between the far‐right/exclusive camp and the liberal camp. To assess this schism, we have conducted an in‐depth analysis of Syrian refugees' perceptions with focus groups. Our findings demonstrate that this schism between home and host countries shapes the everyday experiences of the Syrian refugees in the EU. The divide between home and host countries is reflected in their experiences, limiting their agency and distorting their identity. As a result, this schism renders their integration into European countries ineffective. Moreover, it creates multiple dilemmas for their positions in their host societies as they find themselves entrapped inside multifaceted contradictions that they cannot escape from whatever they do. We propose that the host‐home schism could be bridged by institutionalizing both refugees' transnational activities and responsibility towards home. We label this proposal as a functional place.
A Conversation With David Bellhouse
Authors: Genest Christian 
Published: January 2025

SummaryDavid Richard Bellhouse was born in Winnipeg, Manitoba, on 19 July 1948. He studied actuarial mathematics and statistics at the University of Manitoba (BA, 1970; MA, 1972) and completed his PhD at the University of Waterloo, Ontario, in 1975. After being an Assistant Professor for 1 year at his alma mater, he joined the University of Western Ontario in 1975, where he was a Staff Member in the Social Science Computing Laboratory before becoming an Assistant Professor of Statistics in 1977. He was tenured in 1982, promoted to the rank of Full Professor in 1987, chaired his department from 1992 to 1999 and retired in 2016. He is the author or coauthor of eight books and over 100 research papers in survey sampling and in the history of probability and statistics. In addition to his methodological contributions, he did much collaborative work in fields such as archaeology, law and medicine. His acclaimed biographies of Thomas Bayes and Abraham De Moivre also brought to light many new facts about these pioneers. During his career, David supervised 45 MSc students, 4 PhD students and 2 postdoctoral fellows. He also served the community in various ways, notably as an Associate Editor for five different journals, including the Journal of the American Statistical Association (1983–1988) and Survey Methodology (1985–2006). Moreover, he was Secretary (1988–1990) and later President (1998–1999) of the Statistical Society of Canada (SSC). He is an Elected Member of the International Statistical Institute (1987), a Fellow of the American Statistical Association (1989) and an Honorary Member of the SSC (2017). Moreover, he received the University of Western Ontario Gold Medal for Excellence in Teaching (1985), the SSC Service Award (2003) and the 2017 University of Manitoba Faculty of Science Alumni Award. Since 2020, he is also an Honorary Fellow of the Institute and Faculty of Actuaries of the United Kingdom.
Current Trends of German Codetermination by Works Councils: On Path Dependencies, Erosion and Innovation
Authors: Haipeter Thomas 
Published: January 2025

ABSTRACTThis article is about current developments of codetermination by works councils as a core institution of labour relations in Germany. It is argued that we can observe seven different paths of development which point into different directions, combining processes of erosion, functional change and social innovation in co‐determination.
Ca‐substituted Na3SbS4 glass–ceramic electrolytes: Achieving high conductivity and excellent interfacial stability
Authors: Shen Yu , Huan Tao , Lu Jingxin , Gao Chengwei , Liu Yongxing , Dai Shixun , Lin Changgui , Zhang Xianghua , Ma Hongli , Shen Xiang , Jiao Qing 
Published: January 2025

AbstractSuper conductor Na3SbS4 has received substantial attention in electrolyte research because of its high ionic conductivity and low grain boundary resistance. A breakthrough in electrochemical stability with good ionic conductivity has yet to be captured. Calcium (Ca) appears as an ideal substitute for sodium (Na) due to its abundance in geological resources, nontoxic properties, and equivalent ionic radius. The proposed Na3‐2xCaxSbS4 glass–ceramic electrolytes were subsequently manufactured using ball milling and heat treatment. The results acquired the maximum ionic conductivity of 1.59 mS cm−1 at room temperature, which reached the commercial use level when compared with the current popular lithium‐ion battery. Moreover, calcium ions partially replaced sodium sites while creating massive Na vacancies to maintain charge neutrality, resulting in fast ion transport. Furthermore, a more stable ionic bond Ca–S was formed at the interface, which inhibited additional reactions at the electrolyte–metal interface and demonstrated exceptional cyclic stability, making it a viable electrolyte for solid‐state sodium‐ion batteries.
AI‐Based Adaptive Feedback in Simulations for Teacher Education: An Experimental Replication in the Field
Authors: Bauer Elisabeth , Sailer Michael , Niklas Frank , Greiff Samuel , Sarbu‐Rothsching Sven , Zottmann Jan M. , Kiesewetter Jan , Stadler Matthias , Fischer Martin R. , Seidel Tina , Urhahne Detlef , Sailer Maximilian , Fischer Frank 
Published: January 2025

ABSTRACTBackgroundArtificial intelligence, particularly natural language processing (NLP), enables automating the formative assessment of written task solutions to provide adaptive feedback automatically. A laboratory study found that, compared with static feedback (an expert solution), adaptive feedback automated through artificial neural networks enhanced preservice teachers' diagnostic reasoning in a digital case‐based simulation. However, the effectiveness of the simulation with the different feedback types and the generalizability to field settings remained unclear.ObjectivesWe tested the generalizability of the previous findings and the effectiveness of a single simulation session with either feedback type in an experimental field study.MethodsIn regular online courses, 332 preservice teachers at five German universities participated in one of three randomly assigned groups: (1) a simulation group with NLP‐based adaptive feedback, (2) a simulation group with static feedback and (3) a no‐simulation control group. We analysed the effect of the simulation with the two feedback types on participants' judgement accuracy and justification quality.Results and ConclusionsCompared with static feedback, adaptive feedback significantly enhanced justification quality but not judgement accuracy. Only the simulation with adaptive feedback significantly benefited learners' justification quality over the no‐simulation control group, while no significant differences in judgement accuracy were found.Our field experiment replicated the findings of the laboratory study. Only a simulation session with adaptive feedback, unlike static feedback, seems to enhance learners' justification quality but not judgement accuracy. Under field conditions, learners require adaptive support in simulations and can benefit from NLP‐based adaptive feedback using artificial neural networks.
Improving the Accuracy of Flood Damage Assessments to Residential Structures via the Use of Experimental Data
Authors: Opel Anna Katya , Matthews Elizabeth Chisolm 
Published: January 2025

ABSTRACTThe current practice of flood loss prediction presents limitations in accurately predicting building flood losses at multiple scales. While whole‐building estimates can more accurately predict high‐level losses (i.e., large groups of buildings), a significant analysis error is revealed with small‐scale (i.e., individual, or small groups of buildings) investigation. This research presents a more robust, data driven, small‐scale, flood damage estimation approach for residential buildings. The approach is based on component‐level, depth–damage curves derived from experimental analysis. Structures with standard residential construction materials typical to the south‐eastern United States were built and incrementally flooded for short durations. The materials were assessed to determine the level of damage inflicted. This experimentally derived damage data were then translated into a set of flood depth–damage functions (DDFs). The DDFs were tailored for analysis at smaller scales and incorporated the ability to apply damage uncertainty in damage analysis. To demonstrate the applicability of the experimentally derived DDFs to damage estimation at smaller scales, the functions are applied to a hypothetical building design typical of the south‐eastern United States.
Using Generative Artificial Intelligence in a Contract Simulation to Promote Student Learning in Business Law
Authors: Rolf Rachel E. 
Published: January 2025

AbstractExperiential learning plays an important role in teaching business law. This paper builds upon prior research regarding the use of experiential learning activities to teach contract law, by adding the use of generative artificial intelligence to a contract simulation activity. As part of a multi‐week, in‐class simulation, students used generative artificial intelligence to generate contract language and applied the principles learned in an undergraduate business law course to critically evaluate and revise contract terms with instructor guidance. Students perceived that this experiential learning exercise effectively promoted student engagement, critical thinking skills, and learning about contract law and generative artificial intelligence.
Towards a comprehensive definition of the human fascial system
Authors: Stecco Carla , Pratt Rebecca , Nemetz Laurice D. , Schleip Robert , Stecco Antonio , Theise Neil D. 
Published: January 2025

AbstractThe absence of a clear consensus on the definition and significance of fascia and the indiscriminate use of the term throughout the clinical and scientific literature has led to skepticism regarding its importance in the human body. To address this challenge, we propose that: (1) fasciae, and the fascial interstitia within them, constitute an anatomical system, defined as a layered body‐wide multiscale network of connective tissue that allows tensional loading and shearing mobility along its interfaces; (2) the fascial system comprises four anatomical organs: the superficial fascia, musculoskeletal (deep) fascia, visceral fascia, and neural fascia; (3) these organs are further composed of anatomical structures, some of which are eponymous; (4) all these fascial organs and their structural components contain variable combinations and arrangements of the four classically defined tissues: epithelial, connective, muscle, and neural; (5) the overarching functions of the fascial system arise from the contrasting biomechanical properties of the two basic types of layers distributed throughout the system: one predominantly collagenous and relatively stiff, the other rich in hyaluronic acid and viscous, allowing for the free flow of fluid; (6) the topographical organization of these layers in different locations is related to local variations in function (e.g. unidirectional arrangements favor tensional loading, interwoven structures favor shear mobility) thereby accounting for both the system's universal functional aspects and the site‐specific variations between them. A universal language related to fascia will break down linguistic barriers and facilitate cross‐disciplinary cooperation, enabling scientists and practitioners from diverse backgrounds to contribute their expertise seamlessly.