bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Effect of Interior Heat Flux on the Atmospheric Circulation of Hot and Ultra-hot Jupiters
Authors: Komacek Thaddeus D. , Gao Peter , Thorngren Daniel P. , May Erin M. , Tan Xianyu 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
Many hot and ultra-hot Jupiters have inflated radii, implying that their interiors retain significant entropy from formation. These hot interiors lead to an enhanced internal heat flux that impinges upon the atmosphere from below. In this work, we study the effect of this hot interior on the atmospheric circulation and thermal structure of hot and ultra-hot Jupiters. To do so, we incorporate the population-level predictions from evolutionary models of hot and ultra-hot Jupiters as input for a suite of general circulation models (GCMs) of their atmospheric circulation with varying semimajor axis and surface gravity. We conduct simulations with and without a hot interior, and find that there are significant local differences in temperature of up to hundreds of Kelvin and in wind speeds of hundreds of meters per second or more across the observable atmosphere. These differences persist throughout the parameter regime studied, and are dependent on surface gravity through the impact on photosphere pressure. These results imply that the internal evolution and atmospheric thermal structure and dynamics of hot and ultra-hot Jupiters are coupled. As a result, a joint approach including both evolutionary models and GCMs may be required to make robust predictions for the atmospheric circulation of hot and ultra-hot Jupiters.
Fiscalité, ordre moral et prévisibilité : le gouvernement djihadiste du Nord-Mali au prisme des pratiques de prélèvement
Authors: Zanoletti Giovanni 
Published: December 2022

La rébellion qui a frappé le Mali en 2012 à partir de ses régions du Nord a entraîné une multiplication des acteurs qui collectent les droits de passage sur les routes. L’analyse de ces pratiques – mises en place aussi bien par les forces étatiques que par les groupes armés, djihadistes ou non – dans les conjonctures de 2012-2013 et de 2016 permet de questionner de manière plus large les modes du gouvernement au Mali. L’adéquation entre les pratiques de pouvoir et les normes de sociabilité inscrit les autorités politiques et les gouvernés dans un contrat social implicite dans la mesure où ces pratiques deviennent prévisibles, et par conséquent maîtrisables par les gouvernés. La quotidianisation de cette synthèse entre normes éthico-religieuses et normes socio-économiques émerge comme une attente fondamentale des gouvernés vis-à-vis des autorités politiques.
Une simple agitation de surface ? Événement et festival de neige à Arras à l’hiver 1434–1435
Authors: Lecuppre-Desjardin Élodie 
Published: December 2022

Au cours du long et froid hiver de 1434–1435, les citoyens d’Arras, dans le comté d’Artois, décidèrent d’ériger des groupes de bonshommes de neige à travers la ville. Les différents sujets choisis exprimaient les peurs, l’ingéniosité ludique et peut-être l’opinion politique, au travers de la figure de la « Grande Pucelle » qui pourrait être une allusion à la captivité de Jeanne d’Arc, des bourgeois. Les historiens des Temps modernes sont coutumiers de ce type d’amusements, grâce aux travaux d’H. Pleij pour les Pays-Bas et plus récemment ceux de C. Judde de la Rivière à propos de la « Révolte des boules de neiges » de Murano en 1511. Même si la luge, le patin à glace et les boules de neiges sont communément associés aux mois d’hiver dans les calendriers médiévaux, ces créations esthétiques arrageoises sont moins nombreuses pour cette période et peuvent être considérées comme une espèce de festival d’hiver inspiré par les Tableaux vivants et d’autres saynètes habituellement jouées durant les cérémonies civiques. Grâce aux registres urbains, nous savons que cette première exposition de bonshommes de neige a été autorisée par les autorités d’Arras. Ces représentations ne témoignent d’aucun signe de dissension politique mais offrent aux historiens d’accéder aux opinions de cette époque et de la culture populaire de l’Artois du xv e siècle. Cet article examine la signification allégorique de ces sculptures de neige et lie les sujets choisis par les citoyens d’Arras aux registres de la culture traditionnelle des Pays-Bas, de l’antiquité biblique et classique au folklore local contemporain. Avec une attention spécifiquement témoignée aux rues, marchés et bâtiments où ce spectacle prit place, il tentera de percevoir la signification sociale de ce festival de neige et, finalement, comment cet événement local éclaire la grande histoire de cette époque.
Effects of canary seed on two patients with disseminated granuloma annulare
Authors: Park Lily , Green Claudia , Arutyunyan Sergey , Vasile Gabriella , Buckley Christopher , Weiss Eduardo 
Published: December 2022

Treatment of disseminated granuloma annulare (GA) can be challenging and there is no gold standard for treatment. We observed two cases of generalized GA that had been resistant to other treaments successfully treated with canary seed milk. Canary seed milk has antioxidant (contains vitamin E), anti-diabetic (DPP-4 inhibition), and anti-hypertensive (ACE inhibition) properties. Therefore, dermatologists can consider alpiste milk as a sole or supplemental treatment for patients with GA with or without comorbidities such as diabetes and hypertension, in GA patients who prefer alternative therapy or failed other treatments.
An Observational Study on Behavioral Problems among the Children with Epilepsy
Authors: Sudhakar Banothu , Jyothi Vura U. V. Naga , Sowmya V. G. S. N. V. , Kumar P. Anil , Bhookya Suneel Kumar , Surender Kagithapu , Chandra T. Jaya 
Published: December 2022

Background and Aim:
Psychological and biochemical factors are responsible for the behavioral problems in children with epilepsy. A study was conducted to find the prevalence of behavioral problems in children with epilepsy and also to identify the relation among socioeconomic status, age of onset of seizure, and frequency of seizure attacks with the prevalence of behavioral problems.

Materials and Methods:
It was a prospective observational study conducted in the Department of Pediatrics, Kakatiya Medical College, Warangal. Convenient sampling was considered; the study was conducted for 2 years. Children aged 1–12 years, admitted with epilepsy to pediatric intensive care unit and pediatric wards, were included in this study. Those were having intellectual problems, cerebral palsy, developmental delay, and metabolic and neurodegenerative disorder were excluded from the study. Sociodemographic information was collected from the parents in a standard pro forma. Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders-oriented scales for different ages were used for the assessment of behavior by translating into regional language. Chi-square test was used; P < 0.05 was considered statistically significant.

Results:
A total of 112 children were included; male: female ratio was 1.39; 41 (36.6%) children had behavioral problems; age-wise, there was significant difference; gender-wise, there was no significant difference. Attention-deficit/hyperactivity problems were identified to be the predominant. Statistically, there was no significant difference between behavioral problems either with mother education or with parent's socioeconomic status, respectively. When brain imaging was done, normal studies were revealed in 32% of children with behavior problem.

Conclusion:
Each and every child with epilepsy aged <5 years and frequency of seizure attack >1 time/year needs thorough screening for behavioral problems irrespective of gender and family characteristics.
Norms on complex matrices induced by random vectors
Authors: Chávez Ángel , Garcia Stephan Ramon , Hurley Jackson 
Published: December 2022

AbstractWe introduce a family of norms on the
$n \times n$
complex matrices. These norms arise from a probabilistic framework, and their construction and validation involve probability theory, partition combinatorics, and trace polynomials in noncommuting variables. As a consequence, we obtain a generalization of Hunter’s positivity theorem for the complete homogeneous symmetric polynomials.
COMITATIVE PREPOSITION ÆD IN OSSETIC
Authors: И.А. ХОМЧЕНКОВА, 
Published: December 2022

В осетинском языке (иронский диалект) комитативные значения могут выражаться с помощью двух средств: падежного показателя ‑имæ и предлога æд. На текущий момент существуют лишь краткие описания этих единиц. В статье подробно обсуждаются синтаксические и семантические свойства æд в сравнении с показателем -имæ, в том числе в свете типологических работ, посвященных комитативу. Исследование опирается как на данные грамматик и национального корпуса осетинского языка, так и на материалы, полученные в ходе опроса носителей методом анкетирования в Республике Северная Осетия-Алания, г. Владикавказ в 2022 г. Показано, что в отличие от показателя -имæ, предлог æд в общем случае употребляется без зависимых и не сочетается с местоимениями, а также используется в более ограниченном количестве комитативных конструкций, выделенных в типологическом исследовании А.В. Архипова. Более того, æд имеет нетривиальную семантику: два объекта в конструкции с æд должны образовывать «комплект» (ср. выбросить холодильник вместе с продуктами = ‘выбросить холодильник, не доставая продукты, и тем самым не разрывая комплект’). Как показывают данные грамматик других языков, соответствующая семантика у комитативных показателей (которые мы предлагаем называть «холистическими») не уникальна для осетинского языка. Однако в типологических работах она подробно не обсуждается. Таким образом, данные осетинского языка представляют интерес с теоретической и типологической точек зрения, дополняя существующие описания холистических комитативных показателей.In Iron Ossetic, the case marker -imæ and the preposition æd are used to convey comitative meanings. At the moment, there are only brief descriptions of these markers. In this paper, I discuss in detail the properties of the preposition æd in comparison with the marker ‑imæ, especially in connection with the results of typological works devoted to the comitative. The study is based on the data of the Ossetic National Corpus and grammars, as well as on the materials obtained during elicitation with native speakers in the Republic of North Ossetia – Alania, Vladikavkaz. I show that æd differs from -imæ both syntactically and semantically. For example, unlike the marker ‑imæ, the preposition æd is generally used without dependents and is not felicitous with pronouns; it is also used in a more limited number of comitative constructions identified by A. Arkhipov. Moreover, æd has a non-trivial semantics: two objects in a construction with æd must form a “set” (cf. throw away the refrigerator with the food = ‘throw away the refrigerator not taking out the food, the integrity of this “set” is not affected in the course of the action). The corresponding semantics of comitative markers (which I propose to call “holistic”) is not unique to Ossetic; however, it is not discussed in detail in typological works. Thus, the Ossetic data are of interest from both theoretical and typological points of view, complementing the existing descriptions of holistic comitative markers.
Peran Anak Usia Sekolah Dalam Ekonomi Keluarga di Madrasah Tsanawiah Negeri 7 Bulukumba
Authors: Kusnady Tabsir Muhammad 
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa bagaimana anak usia sekolah di Madrasah Tsanawiah Negeri 7 Bulukumba muncul dalam pasar kerja mencari nafkah dan bagaimana peran mereka dalam ekonomi keluarga dilihat dari persfektif Islam. Tekhnik pengumpulan data yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini adalah observasi, dokumentasi dan wawancara bebas terpimpin terhadap beberapa informan kunci seperti anak usia sekolah yang bekerja, guru, orangtua dan tokoh masyarakat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan anak usia sekolah di Madrasah Tsanawiah Negeri 7 Bulukumba muncul di pasar kerja karena kondisi ekonomi keluarga yang kurang mampu sehingga menimbulkan keinginan untuk membantu orang tua. Selanjutnya keinginan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan sendiri seperti jajan dan data internet merupakan motivasi bagi anak usia sekolah yang bekerja. Faktor yang datang dari lingkungan juga menjadi motivasi tersendiri berupa cerita keberhasilan sebagian warga yang bekerja sebagai tenaga kerja di negara tetangga Malaysia. Kontribusi pendapatan yang dihasilkan oleh anak usia sekolah yang bekerja terhadap ekonomi keluarga sangat membantu kehidupan keluarga walaupun pendapatan yang diperoleh relatif kecil.
First Report Of New Delhi Metallo-Beta-Lactamase (NDM) Producing Citrobacter Braakii Isolated From Diabetic Foot Infection In Iraq
Authors: Zuhair Wahid Huda 
Published: December 2022

Background: Diabetic foot infection (DFI) is an infection in soft tissue or bone in patient with diabetes mellitus, Citrobacter species are infrequent nosocomial pathogens and cause a range of infections. the aim of the current study we report the isolation of carbapenem genes among Citrobacter species isolated from DFI. Methods: about 111 swabs specimen were collection from patient suspected with DFI during the period of study, determine the antibiotic susceptibility of Citrobacter spp isolates by using Kirby-Bauer disk diffusion method to 23 antimicrobial agents according to the CLSI (2021). Molecular detection for MBL genes by multiplex PCR. Results: from 111 swabs specimen Citrobacter spp isolates had represented in 3 (4.34%) among Gram-negative bacteria. Antibiotic susceptibility test revealed that one isolate of Citrobacter braakii was MDR and the other isolates was PDR. The PCR data of MBL genes revealed that the frequency of MBL genes among Citrobacter braakii as following blaVIM, blaNDM, and blaSIM were 100%. Conclusion: the study show the appear MDR and PDR among Citrobacter species and Citrobacter braakii isolate carry the MBL genes (blaVIM, blaNDM,, and blaSIM) where the dissemination of NDM producing Citrobacter braakii considered first reported in Iraq.
Estado nutricional y su relación con los hábitos alimentarios en niños/as de 1 a 3 años que asisten al centro de desarrollo infantil.
Authors: Gómez Guanga Guillermina Lila , Crespo Antepara Delia Narcisa 
Published: December 2022

Introducción: La alimentación y la nutrición en los niños son fundamentales para el desarrollo cerebral hasta la edad adulta; la falta de una alimentación suficientemente rica en nutrientes tendría como consecuencia retraso en el crecimiento, emaciación, sobrepeso u obesidad. No tener una adecuada alimentación puede exponerlos a una o más formas de malnutrición. Objetivos: Determinar estado nutricional y su relación con los hábitos alimentarios en niños/as de 1 a 3 años, que asisten al centro de desarrollo infantil. Materiales y métodos: Estudió cuantitativo no experimental de corte transversal y descriptivo, cuya guía de observación validada por expertos fue aplicada mediante una muestra no probabilística aleatorio simple a 36 historias clínicas que se encuentran en la base de datos y la matriz de egreso e ingreso al centro de desarrollo infantil. Se estudió a niños menores de 4 años durante octubre del 2017. Se midieron variables sociodemográficas del niño y del jefe de familia; los factores que pueden influir en el estado nutricional y las características antropométricas del niño. Resultados: Se observó que el estado nutricional relacionado con sus hábitos alimentarios que se realizó una valoración en el mes de octubre del 2021, todos los niños/as su IMC/EDAD se encuentra normopeso; PESO/EDAD, solo 2 niña/os están en bajo peso y LONGITUD TALLA/EDAD, se encuentran 3 niños/as están en bajo talla severa. Los factores determinantes que influyen en la desnutrición de los niños fueron: hogares con jefes de familias con nivel académico bajo e ingresos menores al sueldo mínimo Conclusión: La mayoría de las familias son de ingresos bajos y nivel de educación baja; frecuencia de desnutrición inferior a otros estudios; tendencia de exceso de peso; talla baja y los factores determinantes encontrados que influyen en el estado nutricional, son los bajos ingresos económicos y el bajo nivel educativo de los jefes de familias.
TRANSFORMACIÓN DIGITAL Y EMPLEO PÚBLICO: TRANSICIÓN EN UN CONTEXTO COMPLEJO
Authors: GALINDO CALDES RAMON LLUIS 
Published: December 2022

La transformación digital, la automatización y el uso masivo de los datos en el funcionamiento del sector público impactan de forma radical en la estructura del empleo público. La necesidad de nuevos perfiles profesionales y de repensar la organización y funcionamiento de las Administraciones convive con problemas estructurales de envejecimiento y temporalidad de las plantillas, y con un sistema de gestión de los recursos humanos que se muestra incapaz para seleccionar dichos nuevos empleados y crear un sistema atractivo y alejado del modelo tradicional. Hay que reflexionar sobre la posibilidad de seleccionar bajo dos parámetros ¿nuevo y tradicional- y acometer cambios que transformen no solo la selección de nuevos empleados sino también la forma de organizar los recursos humanos en el sector público.
Sektore publikoaren eraldaketa digitalak, automatizazioak eta datuen erabilera masiboak izugarrizko eragina dute enplegu publikoaren egituran. Batetik, profil profesional berriak behar dira, eta administrazioen antolaketa eta funtzionamendua birpentsatu beharra dago, eta, horiekin batera, egungo arazoei aurre egin behar zaie: plantillak zahartzen ari dira, behin-behinekotasunarekin lotutako egiturazko arazoak daude eta giza baliabideak kudeatzeko egungo sistema ez da gai langile berri horiek hautatzeko eta eredu tradizionaletik aldenduta sistema erakargarri bat sortzeko. Hausnartu beharra dago ea aukerarik dagoen bi hautaketa-parametroak ¿berria eta tradizionala¿ erabiltzeko eta, aldi berean, langile berrien hautaketa ez ezik, sektore publikoan giza baliabideak antolatzeko modua ere eraldatzeko.
Digital transformation, automation and the massive use of data in the functioning of the public sector are having a radical impact on the structure of public employment. The need for new professional profiles and to rethink the organization and functioning of the Administrations coexists with structural problems of aging and temporality of the workforce, and with a human resources management system that is unable to select these new employees or to create an attractive system other than the traditional model. We have to think about the possibility of recruiting under two parameters -new and traditional- and introduce changes that transform not only the selection of new employees but also the way human resources are organized in the public sector.
Еmpirical study of mental health characteristics of managers and teaching employees of educational institutions in the conditions of war.
Authors: Karamushka Liudmyla , Shevchenko Antonina 
Published: December 2022

The article reveals the content of the mental health of leaders and teaching staff of educational institutions in war time, which is understood as their ability to cope with every day stress of life in the war time, to establish relationships with people in war time, to effectively carry out professional activities aimed at helping their organization and society during the war period.
On the basis of empirical research, a number of problems related to the mental health of managers and teaching staff of educational institutions in war conditions, which are characteristic of a significant number of interviewees, have been identified. The most pronounced are problems related to the ability to counteract stress, followed by problems related to the ability to carry out professional activities (to ensure its effective organization and productivity) and in the last place there are problems related to the ability to establish relationships with people, primarily, in the process of professional interaction. At the same time, it was established that for all the components of mental health of the vast majority of interviewed leaders and teaching staff of educational institutions, despite all the complexity of the war period, a positive orientation of life is inherent (a vision of life prospects, faith in life, a positive attitude towards one's activities, the importance of student learning, etc.). The obtained data indicate the need for the development and implementation of special technologies aimed at preserving and maintaining the mental health of managers and teaching staff of educational institutions in war conditions, which can be used at the individual, group, organizational and societal levels.
El paisaje fortificado de extremo (Arcos de Valdevez, Portugal). Patrimonializar socialmente
Authors: Blanco-Rotea Rebeca 
Published: December 2022

Se presenta un estudio desarrollado en Extremo (Portugal) que tuvo cuatro objetivos: caracterizar su paisaje fortificado desde la arqueología, poner en valor este paisaje, iniciar un proceso de patrimonialización, y ensayar un modelo de gobernanza patrimonial. En el proceso intervinieron conjuntamente una estructura de investigación, una entidad municipal y la sociedad civil. Se pretendía también testar los modelos teórico-metodológicos con los que se había trabajado en otras partes de la frontera gallego-portuguesa y comprobar la validez aquí de un proceso de gobernanza participativa. Del trabajo conjunto resultó la construcción de una identidad patrimonial basada en elementos de un pasado clave en la historia de Portugal, empleando para ello un recurso audiovisual participado con la comunidad. Los resultados ayudan a entender qué aportan los procesos de patrimonialización en la construcción de identidades colectivas.
Evaluating Action of Homoeopathy by using Gastrointestinal Symptom Rating Scale (GSRS) in Gastro Intestinal Disorders- A Case Series
Authors: Sitharthan R. 
Published: December 2022

Gastrointestinal disorders are the one of the attention seeking conditions in day to day life which affects 10- 15% of total population. Gastrointestinal Symptom Rating Scale (GSRS) is a tool used to measure the severity and gradation of dyspepsia. Infections, gastrointestinal motor abnormalities, brain-gut interaction, visceral hypersensitivity, inflammation, central neural dysregulation, altered gut flora are main reasons for gastrointestinal disorders. Common presentations of gastro intestinal disorders are nausea, vomiting, heart burn, dyspepsia, pain abdomen, flatulency, bowel movement alteration (constipation, diarrhoea) and bleeding per rectum.Homoeopathy is asystem of medicine which is based on “Similia Similibus Curentur” and with the combination of constitutional prescription and law of similars the normal harmonious health will be maintained in all the patients.