bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Hairy bamboo leaf extract as an eco-friendly corrosion inhibitor for L245N steel in CO2-saturated oilfield produced water
Authors: He San , Xue Shiqi , Xu Huilan , Li Bin , Li Jianfeng 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
The inhibition of the corrosion of L245N steel in the CO2-saturated oilfield produced water by the extract of hairy bamboo leaf extract (BLE) has been investigated using electrochemical experiment (EIS), weight loss test, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), molecular dynamics simulation (MD), and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The results showed adsorption of BLE on the surface of L245N steel conforms to the Langmuir isothermal adsorption. Electrochemical measurements indicated the maximum inhibition efficiency of 98.76 % at 45 °C and 4 (%v/v). FTIR analysis showed that the BLE contains functional moieties such as O–H, N–H, C=O, C=C, C–N, C–O, and orientin as the effective compound. SEM illustrated that with the addition of BLE, the corrosion of L245N metal is significantly reduced. MD simulation showed that BLE molecules tend to adsorb on the Fe surface, forming an inhibitor film.
The effect of context-based close packing supported with the 3D-virtual model of crystals structure on students’ achievement and attitude
Authors: Eticha Ayalew Temesgen , Amde Meseret , Bogale Yiheyis , Bekana Deribachew 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
The major intention of this work was to evaluate the effect of using context-based close packing supported with 3D-virtual model on the concept of crystals structure on students’ achievement and attitude. Accordingly, the study was conducted for two consecutive years and a total of 61 third-year undergraduate chemistry students have been participated. The nature of this study was quasi-experiment design and the sampled students were divided into intervention (24) and comparison (37) groups. The intervention group was treated with context-based close packing supported with the three dimensional virtual model (3D-virtual model), while the comparison group, covered the topic with the usual teaching-learning approach. The topic covered during the study period was crystals structure. At the end of the study, an identical post-test was given for both groups for comparative purposes. The result indicates that a significant difference was observed between the two groups (at p < 0.05). The intervention group students were more benefited than the comparison group. Besides, the response of intervention group students to the questionnaires and semi structured interviews indicates that the approach was effective in enhancing students’ understanding of crystals structure concepts, and students have a positive attitude towards the approach.
The challenge of clinical reasoning in chronic multimorbidity: time and interactions in the Health Issues Network model
Authors: Consorti Fabrizio , Torre Dario , Luzi Daniela , Pecoraro Fabrizio , Ricci Fabrizio , Tamburis Oscar 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
The increasing prevalence of multimorbidity requires new theoretical models and educational approaches to develop physicians’ ability to manage multimorbidity patients. The Health Issues Network (HIN) is an educational approach based on a graphical depiction of the evolutions over time of the concurrent health issues of a patient and of their interactions. From a theoretical point of view, the HIN approach is rooted in Prigogine’s vision of the “becoming” of the events and in the concept of knowledge organization, intended as the process of storing and structuring of information in a learner’s mind. The HIN approach allows to design clinical exercises to foster learners’ ability to detect evolutionary paths and interactions among health issues. Recent findings of neuroscience support the expectation that interpreting, completing, and creating diagrams depicting complex clinical cases improves the “sense of time”, as a fundamental competence in the management of multimorbidity. The application of the HIN approach is expected to decrease the risk of errors in the management of multimorbidity patients. The approach is still under validation, both for undergraduate students and for the continuous professional development of physicians.
The VP in language contact: on creation event lexicalization in Canadian French
Authors: Schirakowski Barbara 
Published: May 2023

AbstractThe effects of language contact on semantic and syntactic properties of verbs can be considered as not yet extensively studied. This contribution is concerned with French as a typical verb-framed language that cannot freely combine manner verbs with result-denoting arguments within the VP. Drawing on creation events, the study explores if restrictions can loosen, and lexicalization preferences change when French is in contact to a satellite-framed language like English. Judgment data from bilingual speakers of Canadian French (CaFr) are compared to data from speakers of Hexagonal French (HFr). The analysis addresses how selective copying from English is relevant for the acceptability of different VPs and considers how the factors of individual and social language dominance might influence the judgments within the CaFr group. The results show that French manner verbs and direct objects can be coerced into creation readings in both test groups as long as only the selectional restrictions of a particular verb have to be adapted. When, however, a general constraint of French has to be overridden to arrive at a creation reading, acceptability is higher in the CaFr group, who can resort to combinatorial copying from English. Furthermore, VPs in which manner is not lexicalized in the verb are somewhat more accepted in the HFr group than in the CaFr group. Within the CaFr group, certain cases of satellite framing are judged somewhat better by speakers from an English dominant region, while VPs without a manner verb reach slightly higher scores among speakers from Quebec. It is thus shown how structural and speaker-related factors can affect the acceptability of event descriptions in language contact.
Radial distribution of vascular bundle morphology in Chinese bamboos: machine learning methodology for rapid sampling and classification
Authors: Li Jing , Xu Haocheng , Zhang Ying , Zhong Tuhua , Semple Katherine , Nasir Vahid , Wang Hankun , Dai Chunping 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
Variation in anatomical features of the culm wall namely the shape and size distributions of vascular bundles between different genera and species of bamboo is not well understood due to the cumbersome task of manual measurements. Using machine learning methodology, this work presents a universal vascular bundle detection model for rapid, reliable, and automatic characterization of vascular bundles in culm cross sections of 213 species across 23 genera of Chinese bamboos. The number of vascular bundles and the fiber sheath area have positive linear correlations with the outer circumference and the wall thickness, respectively. The distribution density of vascular bundles has a decay exponential correlation with the outer circumference and the wall thickness. The average fiber volume fraction was 35.2 % ± 7 % with relatively small variation between species. Bamboo species could be grouped into three categories based the endodermis to epidermis distribution pattern of radial and tangential length of vascular bundles, two categories of radial-to-tangential ratio and four categories of fiber sheath area distribution pattern. Implications on bamboo classification, structural and pulp/paper applications were discussed. The findings from this study provide groundwork for the establishment of a unified, authoritative and objective bamboo classification system based on the vascular tissue morphology.
From principles to practices: the intertextual interaction between AI ethical and legal discourses
Authors: Cheng Le , Liu Xiuli 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
The ascendancy and ubiquity of generative AI technology, exemplified by ChatGPT, has resulted in a transformative shift in the conventional human–AI interaction paradigm, leading to substantial alterations in societal modes of production. Drawing on CDA approach, this study conducts a thematic intertextuality analysis of 29 AI ethical documents, and delves into the restructuring of the human–AI relations catalysed by ChatGPT, as well as the complex ethical and legal challenges it presents. The findings indicate that the thematic intertextuality between AI ethical discourse and legal discourse promotes the connection and convergence of narrative-ideological structures, which in turn primarily creates new meaningful texts and ethical frameworks that promote a holistic approach to a good AI society. This research also identifies the importance of integrating law-making efforts with substantive ethical analysis and appropriate discursive strategies to promote the responsible and ethical development of generative AI that benefits society as a whole.
Rabbi Jesus in Martin Luther’s Bible Translations
Authors: Shamir Avner 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
This article explores the figure of Jesus as teacher in Martin Luther’s translation of the New Testament by analysing Luther’s translation of the word “rabbi.” In three of the four Gospels, several interlocutors call Jesus “rabbi.” In his earliest translation (1522), Luther rendered the word as “master” in almost all the verses where the word appeared. However, in the editions of the New Testament that appeared in 1526–30, Luther revised the translation and reinstated “rabbi” as a valid title of Jesus. In order to understand Luther’s meaningful reconsideration of one of the main biblical titles of Jesus, the article discusses Luther’s translation practice, his general view on biblical titles and his employment of the term “rabbi” in polemics. The article suggests that rather than anti- or pro-Jewish sentiments, Luther’s view on the figure of Jesus as teacher enabled the revision in the translation. For Luther, the word “rabbi” was a locus where the Jewish and the Christian met, where the historical Jesus could by glimpsed and the unique qualities of Jesus as a teacher, as the only teacher, could be expressed.
Evaluating the performance of Indonesia’s nuclear energy program using INPRO methodology
Authors: Johari Johanna Maria Christina , Pane Jupiter Sitorus , Dewayatna Winter , Langenati Ratih , Suryaman Ganisa Kurniati , Adhi Arief Sasongko , Cahyono Agus , Rahmadi Gagad , Herutomo Bambang , Sunarko  , Priambodo Dedy , Sriyana  , Suparman  
Published: May 2023

Abstract
A project was initiated to assess the sustainability of Indonesia’s planned nuclear energy system using the IAEA INPRO Methodology to develop an awareness of sustainability issues to support nuclear energy development strategic planning and decision making. Accordingly, for a nuclear energy system to be sustainable, fulfilment of current needs should not compromise the ability of future generations to meet theirs. The sustainability of the planned nuclear energy system was assessed based on the basic principles, user requirements and criteria in the areas of economics, infrastructure, waste management, proliferation resistance, physical protection, environment, and safety. The assessments covers the sustainability of a large reactor completed in 2014 to support the Pre-Feasibility Study in Bangka Belitung, and of a small and medium-sized reactor (SMR) currently ongoing to support the study in West Kalimantan. The results indicate that evidence of achieving sustainability exists in many respects, but there remain gaps to be addressed in due time on aspects such as economics, investment climate, availability of technology, and global development on non-renewable resources. A preliminary study on fuel cycle arrangements is being performed in parallel, focussing on collecting data including on fuel cycle services abroad. Collecting data has been the main challenge for a newcomer country that has yet to decide on the exact reactor technology. The paper is intended to evaluate the performance of Indonesia’s nuclear energy program using the INPRO Methodology to address the sustainability of its planned NES, i.e., reactors and fuel cycle facilities, and to evaluate the effectiveness of the efforts to achieve the purpose. Awareness of sustainability issues plays a key role in nuclear energy policy, especially for determining the energy mix by 2040, to achieve the Net Zero Emission policy target by 2060 or earlier.
Towards a phonological typology of the Kalahari Basin Area languages
Authors: Nakagawa Hirosi , Witzlack-Makarevich Alena , Auer Daniel , Fehn Anne-Maria , Ammann Gerlach Linda , Güldemann Tom , Job Sylvanus , Lionnet Florian , Naumann Christfried , Ono Hitomi , Pratchett Lee J. 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
This article reports some results of the first large-scale, comprehensive survey of the phonological systems of the Khoisan languages of the Kalahari Basin Area. These languages are famous for their large sets of click phonemes, a typologically rare characteristic otherwise found only in a limited number of languages worldwide. They are also unique because the click phonemes carry a high functional load in terms of phonemic and lexical distinctions in the respective systems. Finally, these languages have strikingly similar and highly skewed root phonotactics. The article provides empirical support for a range of claims and speculations that have been made about these typologically rare systems of the Kalahari Basin Area.
Electrical generation of surface phonon polaritons
Authors: Gubbin Christopher R. , De Liberato Simone 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
Efficient electrical generation of mid-infrared light is challenging because of the dearth of materials with natural dipole-active electronic transitions in this spectral region. One approach to solve this problem is through quantum-engineering of the electron dispersion to create artificial transitions, as in quantum cascade devices. In this work we propose an alternative method to generate mid-infrared light, utilizing the coupling between longitudinal and transverse degrees of freedom due to the nonlocal optical response of nanoscopic polar dielectric crystals. Polar crystals support sub-diffraction photonic modes in the mid-infrared. They also support longitudinal phonons, which couple efficiently with electrical currents through the Fröhlich interaction. As we have shown in previous theoretical and experimental works, these two degrees of freedom can hybridize forming longitudinal-transverse polaritons. Here we theoretically demonstrate that longitudinal-transverse polaritons can be efficiently generated by electrical currents, leading to resonant narrowband photonic emission. This approach can therefore be utilised to electrically generate far-field mid-infrared photons in the absence of dipole-active electronic transitions, potentially underpinning a novel generation of mid-infrared optoelectronic devices.
The crystal structure of 3-(1′-deoxy-3′,5′-O-dibenzy-β-d-ribosyl)adenine dichloromethane solvate, C49H52Cl2N10O6
Authors: Wang Pingqiao , Zhu Yunlong , Ding Haixin , Huang Haiyang 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
C49H52Cl2N10O6, monoclinic, P21 (no. 4), a = 12.2875(14) Å, b = 8.3031(10) Å, c = 13.1242(15) Å, β =

100.0640

(
10
)

∘

$100.0640{(10)}^{\circ }$

, V = 1318.4(3) Å3, Z = 1,

R

g
t

${R}_{\mathrm{g}\mathrm{t}}$

(F) = 0.0736,

w

R

r
e
f

$w{R}_{\mathrm{r}\mathrm{e}\mathrm{f}}$

(F
2) = 0.1545, T = 296 K.
Crystal structure of (3R,3aS,6R,6aR)-6-hexyl-3-methyltetrahydrofuro[3,4-b]furan-2,4-dione, C13H20O4
Authors: Huang Yu-Xi , Chen Zan-Hong , Liao Yu-Ting , Li Jia-Yi , Huang Mei-Ying , Ding Bo , Huang Hong-Bo , Tao Yi-Wen 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
C13H20O4, monoclinic, P21 (no. 4), a = 9.7071(4) Å, b = 7.9026(4) Å, c = 17.3139(7) Å, β = 101.617(4)°, V = 1300.97(10) Å3, Z = 4, Rgt(F) = 0.0428, wRref
(F
2) = 0.1145, T = 170 K.
Prognostic value of preoperative serological biomarkers in patients undergoing cytoreductive surgery for ovarian cancer peritoneal metastases
Authors: Khaled Charif , El Asmar Antoine , Raisi Omar , Moreau Michel , Polastro Laura , Veys Isabelle , Pop Florin C. , Donckier Vincent , Liberale Gabriel 
Published: May 2023

Abstract

Objectives
Peritoneal metastases of ovarian cancer (PMOC) are common at initial presentation. Cytoreductive surgery (CRS) of curative intent has been proven to be efficient in increasing the overall survival (OS) and the disease-free survival (DFS) of these patients. Nevertheless, CRS is associated with high postoperative morbidity, which makes patient selection a major concern. Appropriate prognostic factors that can predict patient outcomes after surgery are still lacking. Preoperative biomarkers and their ratios have been shown to be predictive of patient prognosis for various solid tumors. We aimed to study their correlation with the prognosis of patients undergoing CRS for PMOC.

Methods
This retrospective study included patients with PMOC operated by CRS. Preoperative biomarkers and other clinicopathological characteristics were studied to determine their prognostic value in terms OS and DFS.

Results
216 patients were included. Patients with preoperative hemoglobin (Hb) <11.7 g/dL had a poorer prognosis in terms of OS (p=0.0062) and DFS (p=0.0077). Additionally, increased neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR), monocyte-to-lymphocyte ratio (MLR) >0.32, and platelet-to-lymphocyte ratio (PLR) >214.5 were associated with worse OS (p=0.022, p=0.0028, and p=0.0018, respectively) and worse DFS (p=0.028, p=0.003, and p=0.019, respectively). Multivariate analysis showed that the variables mentioned above were independent predictive factors for OS and DFS.

Conclusions
Preoperative Hb level, NLR, MLR, and PLR are prognostic factors for OS and DFS in PMOC patients operated by curative CRS.
Shared Economy & 3D-Druck: Einfach. Nachhaltig. Sicher.
Authors: Brüning Sebastian , Kiklhorn David , Stuckmann Patrick , Wijlhuizen Ruud , Austerjost Maximilian , Große Nick 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
Der Handel mit ungenutzten Maschinenkapazitäten stellt eine Herausforderung dar. Bedenken hinsichtlich der Datenhoheit sowie fehlendes Vertrauen in die Partner und die technologische Infrastruktur erschweren die praktische Umsetzung. Die Blockchain-Technologie bietet hier einen vielversprechenden Lösungsansatz. Am Beispiel des 3D-Drucks wird untersucht, wie eine Blockchain-basierte Vermittlung von freien Kapazitäten zu einer schnelleren Bedarfsdeckung durch erhöhte Ressourcenverfügbarkeit, reduzierten Transaktionskosten, besserer Maschinenauslastung sowie neuen Geschäftsmodellen führen kann.
Überwachung von Werkzeugverschleiß
Authors: Denkena Berend , Klemme Heinrich , Stiehl Tobias H. 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
Durch die Überwachung von Werkzeugverschleiß kann, trotz schwankender Standzeiten, potenziell jedes Werkzeug bis zur Einsatzgrenze genutzt werden. Allerdings muss eine solche Überwachung bisher an jeder Maschine neu angelernt werden. Dieser Beitrag beschreibt einen Ansatz, bei dem die maschinenspezifische Anlernphase entfällt. Dafür wird die Überwachung mit Daten angelernt, die zuvor an anderen Maschinen aufgenommen wurden. Zudem wird ein Demonstrator zur Überwachung der Verschleißmarkenbreite beim Fräsen vorgestellt.
Universelle Datenschnittstelle für digitale Wertstromdienste
Authors: Böhm Markus , Drees Jörg , Sai Brandon , Erlach Klaus , Stambera Steffi , Teriete Tim 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
Moderne Produktionsanlagen bieten die Funktion, ihre Attribute und Zustände eigenständig digital abzubilden. Die so entstehenden Daten enthalten Informationen über eine Vielzahl von in der Produktion lokal aufgetretenen Einzelereignissen. Der in diesem Beitrag beschriebene Ansatz nutzt diese „Events“ als strukturierte Rohdaten, um Dienste zur Produktionsoptimierung im methodischen Rahmen des Wertstroms zu entwickeln. Technisches Ziel ist dabei, den zu verarbeitenden Datenstrom so zu vereinheitlichen, dass er an einer universellen Schnittstelle direkt für die Serviceentwicklung genutzt werden kann. Ein Wertstromdienst zur Kennzahlenberechnung und Visualisierung wurde im Forschungsprojekt ECOWERT bereits erfolgreich angebunden.
Digitale Arbeitsanweisungen basierend auf dem Digitalen Zwilling
Authors: Eversberg Leon , Lambrecht Jens 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
Der Mensch bleibt aufgrund seiner Intelligenz und Flexibilität fester Bestandteil der Industrie 4.0. Aufgrund steigender Produkt- und Produktionskomplexität wächst jedoch der Unterstützungsbedarf der Mitarbeiter. Assistenzsysteme können die Mitarbeiter kognitiv unterstützen, indem die richtigen Informationen zur richtigen Zeit geliefert werden. Das in diesem Beitrag vorgestellte Assistenzsystem für manuelle Reparaturarbeiten konnte in einer Nutzerstudie die Arbeitszeit und die Arbeitsbelastung bei erfahrenen Werkern reduzieren.
Nutrition, Training, Supplementation, and Performance-Enhancing Drug Practices of Male and Female Physique Athletes Peaking for Competition
Authors: Escalante Guillermo , Barakat Christopher , Tinsley Grant M. , Schoenfeld Brad J. 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
Escalante, G, Barakat, C, Tinsley, GM, and Schoenfeld, BJ. Nutrition, training, supplementation, and performance-enhancing drug practices of male and female physique athletes peaking for competition. J Strength Cond Res 37(8): e444–e454, 2023—The purpose of this descriptive investigation was threefold: (a) to assess the nutrition, training, supplement, and performance-enhancement drug practices of male and female physique competitors 30 days before competition; (b) to examine the specific water and macronutrient manipulation performed by competitors during the last 3 days before competition; and (c) to assess physiological responses to precontest preparation including body composition, body fluids, resting heart rate, and blood pressure. Competitors reported performing moderately high volume, moderate to high repetition, split-body resistance training programs performed on most days of the week; the programs included the use of a variety of advanced training methods. A majority of competitors included cardio to expedite fat loss, and most reported performing cardio in a fasted state despite a lack of objective evidentiary support for the practice. Competitors substantially restricted calories and consumed protein in amounts well above research-based guidelines (>3 g·kg−1·d−1); carbohydrate and lipid intake were highly variable. Water was substantially reduced in the final 3 days before competition. Competitors used a variety of dietary supplements throughout the study period, many of which are not supported by research. Both male and female competitors reported using performance enhancing drugs (∼48 and ∼38%, respectively) including testosterone derivatives, selective androgen receptor modulators, and human growth hormone. More research is warranted to elucidate safer and more effective peak week practices for physique competitors.