bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pérennisation par modélisation résiliente dans la culture de l’arachide (<i>Arachis hypogaea L.</i>) au Cameroun (Synthèse bibliographique)
Authors: Akoa Victor , Eya’a Clément , Bell Joseph Martin 
Published: August 2023

Description du sujet: La culture de l’arachide au Cameroun date de 1928. Les techniques qui ont conduit à la pérennisation de cette protéo-oléagineuse originaire d’Amérique du Sud, n’ont jamais fait l’objet d’une structuration scientifique. Pourtant, des démarches scientifiques rigoureuses de modélisations sous forme de résilience ont été pratiquées tant par les pouvoirs publics que par les paysans, dans le but de conserver cette production végétale.
Littérature: Dans un contexte global marqué par les changements climatiques, la préoccupation de la recherche permanente de la meilleure résilience demeure, car cette spéculation agricole joue un rôle d’équilibre pour les couches vulnérables. A cet effet, le Cameroun dans sa politique agricole, a pu durant des décennies, combiner les aspects généraux, non-spécifiques et spécifiques de la résilience, afin de pérenniser cette semence exotique au sein de tout son territoire national.
Conclusion: La prévention des risques épidémiologiques durant les changements climatiques pourrait se faire par l’usage des variantes de la résilience pour une politique agricole compétitive au Cameroun.

English title: Sustainability through resilient modeling in groundnut (Arachis hypogaea L.) cultivation in Cameroon
Description of the subject: Groundnut cultivation in Cameroon dates back to 1928. The techniques that led to the sustainability of this proteo- oleaginous plant originating from South America have never been the subject of scientific structuring. However, rigorous scientific approaches to modeling in the form of resilience have been practiced both by the public authorities and by farmers, with the aim of preserving this plant production.
Literature: In a global context marked by climate change, the concern of the permanent search for the best resilience remains, because this agricultural speculation plays a role of balance for the vulnerable layers. To this end, Cameroon in its agricultural policy has been able for decades to combine the general, non-specific and specific aspects of resilience, in order to perpetuate this exotic seed within its entire national territory.
Conclusion: The success of politic in agricultural sector in front of epidemiology risk can be made during climate change by using the different variables of resilience for sustaining production.
Cross-sectional study on the availability of essential medicines at public health facilities in Jur River County, South Sudan
Authors: Ajingdit Dhal T. , Karimi Peter N. , Carasso Kashi B. , Niragire François 
Published: August 2023

Introduction: The availability of essential medicines in health facilities in Jur River County (JRC), South Sudan, is below expectations. This is despite the requirement that all citizens should be provided with adequate quality health care services. The objective of the study was to assess the availability of essential medicines and inventory management practices in JRC.Method: This was a cross sectional study conducted in 31 of the 51 health facilities in JRC. These were 23 primary health care units (PHCUs) and eight primary health care centres (PHCCs). Data were collected using a structured questionnaire, logistics management information system (LMIS) data reports and checklist forms. All the completed checklists and questionnaires were analysed using IBM SPSS statistics version 20.0 and LMIS data was analysed using excel spreadsheet.Results: The main findings were stockouts and overstocking of essential medicines, low skilled health workers (HWs) and ineffective rotation of medicines in the health facilities. From January – August 2021, the stockouts of essential medicines in PHCUs and PHCCs were 44% and 34% respectively, whereas the incidences of over stockings were 22% and 31% respectively. Almost all (97%) of the health facilities kept records of essential medicines, revealing stockouts of 90.3% on the day of the visit. Of the 31 HWs interviewed 23 (74.9%) were community health workers (CHWs), four (12.9%) nurses and four (12.9%) pharmacy technicians; most (87.1%) had attained secondary education.Conclusion: The quantities of essential medicines were inadequate and able to cover only two months. The major reasons were inadequate supply of essential medicines; recruitment of CHWs and nurses, instead of pharmacy technicians in the management of supplies; ineffective rotation of medicines within and other health facilities. More research is needed on the factors affecting the availability of medicines at the health facilities in JRC.
Infections and rheumatic diseases
Authors: Mukherjee Sandeep 
Published: August 2023

Infections and rheumatic diseases have shared a close relationship since time immemorial. Some rheumatic diseases are a direct consequence of infections while others have been associated with certain microbes without an established causal link. The above relationship is becoming more and more complex due to rapid advances in therapeutics, and also because of factors such as climate change and worldwide travel. This is a brief review of the major facets of this relationship and demonstrates that clinicians not only have to keep up with all the advances in management of rheumatic diseases but also must remain vigilant about both common as well as opportunistic and unfamiliar infections and their consequences.
Examining the efficacy of Electronic Document Management System and Employees’ Perceptions of its Usefulness at Sokoine University of Agriculture
Authors: Malekani Andrew Watson 
Published: August 2023

This study was conducted at the Sokoine University of Agriculture (SUA) to assess the efficacy of Electronic Document Management System (EDMS) in the accessibility and use of records at the Sokoine University of Agriculture. Specifically, the study sought to assess employees’ perceptions of the use of the Electronic Document Management System at the Sokoine University of Agriculture and identify the challenges facing employees in accessing and using EDMS at the Sokoine University of Agriculture. The study used a cross-section research design whereby the data were collected at one time based on two approaches which are qualitative and quantitative. The study involved 100 SUA staff. These were selected from a population of 1308 SUA staff by using purposive, sampling simple random, and systematic random sampling techniques. Results indicate that the majority of the respondents agreed that the use of SUA–EDMS fostered efficiency in management decisions, and perceive that the use of SUA–EDMS increases accountability. Among all the independent variables, duration at work and rating on effectiveness were found to have a unique contribution to a variation in the perceived usefulness of EDMS. It was concluded that the use of EDMS is very essential for the well-functioning of the organization in terms of faster access to records and which spearheads effective and efficient delivery of services to customers in the organization. The study recommends improving internet speed as one measure to improve the EDMS.
Remote Heart Diagnostic System
Authors: Miller Emma , Armitage Edward , Aminian Farzan , George Darin , Aminian Ashkan , Aminian Komron , Aminian Mehran 
Published: August 2023

For people in remote regions, limited access to specialists like cardiologists can turn treatable conditions into a serious threat. In this work, a heart diagnostic system capable of collecting and analyzing an electrocardiogram (ECG) signal in a remote location and sending the results to be reviewed by a cardiologist is designed and implemented. This system is controlled using a Raspberry Pi 4 microcomputer, with a physical subsystem designed to collect the ECG signal. This signal is utilized to diagnose certain heart conditions using an Artificial Intelligence (AI) based system. A touchscreen mini-terminal guides the user through collecting and compiling patient data, sending this data to the AI agent for classification, and then storing and transferring the results to another location for further examination. A user-friendly website is implemented to give the health professionals remote access to the collected data. The entire system is housed in a 3-D printed enclosure for protection. It is important to note that the AI system is trained using multiple data sets obtained from Physionet, as the collection of training data using this system is a multiyear project requiring a staff of health professionals, which is beyond the scope of this project.
STRATEGI PEMBELAJARAN BERBICARA ONE BY ONE ZOOM PLATFORM TERHADAP TINGKAT KECEMASAN BAHASA DAN KETRAMPILAN BERBICARA TARUNA POLTEKBANG SURABAYA
Authors: Rochmawati Laila , Fatmawati Fatmawati , Sukma Meita Maharani 
Published: August 2023

Strategi pembelajaran One By One Zoom Platform memiliki potensi besar untuk menanggulangi kecemasan bahasa asing khususnya bahasa inggris dan meningkatkan ketrampilan berbicara berbahasa inggris taruna di Poltekbang Surabaya. Penelitian ini menggunakan strategi pembelajaran One By One Zoom Platform. Namun, sedikit penelitian mengarah pada penelitian kecemasan dan ketrampilan berbahasa ingrris dalam strategi pembelajaran One By One Zoom Platform . Oleh karena itu pertanyaan dari penelitian ini adalah adakah pembeda antara nilai tes kuesioner kecemasan bahasa asing setelah dan sebelum diberikan perlakuan strategi pembelajaran One By One Zoom Platform? adakah pembeda antara nilai tes kuesioner ketrampilan berbicara berbahasa inggris sebelum dan sesudah diberikan perlakuan strategi pembelajaran One By One Zoom Platform?. Lebih lanjut, penelitian ini mencoba membandingkan kecemasan bahasa asing dan ketrampilan berbicara berbahasa inggris taruna setelah mendapat perlakuan strategi pembelajaran One By One Zoom Platform. Hal ini dilakukan dengan melakukan survei kecemasan Foreign Language Classroom Anxiety Scale setelah dan sebelum diberikan perlakuan strategi pembelajaran One By One Zoom Platform. Terakhir, taruna mengikuti test ketrampilan berbicara berbahasa inggris sebanyak dua kali yaitu setelah dan sebelum diberikan perlakuan strategi pembelajaran One By One Zoom Platform. Penelitian mengidentifikasikan adanya pembeda secara statistik dalam peningkatan ketrampilan berbicara berbahasa inggris. Hal ini berlaku untuk keempat area yang dinilai: kefasihan, pengucapan vokal / konsonan, pengucapan nada, dan akurasi sintaksis. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa dari strategi pembelajaran One By One Zoom Platform dapat menghasilkan peningkatan kemampuan berbicara. Hasil survei menunjukkan bahwa ada perbedaan statistik terhadap tingkat kecemasan dengan menggunakan strategi pembelajaran One By One Zoom Platform. Sehingga bisa diambil kesimpulan bahwasanya terdapat korelasi hubungan antara setelah dan sebelum diberikan perlakuan strategi pembelajaran One By One Zoom Platform terhadap ketrampilan berbicara berbahasa inggris. Dan terdapat korelasi antara setelah dan sebelum diberikan perlakuan strategi pembelajaran One By One Zoom Platform dengan kecemasan bahasa.
PENGEMBANGAN DAN ANALISIS MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN MENGGAMBAR TEKNIK MENGGUNAKAN MACROMEDIA FLASH 8
Authors: Winiasri Linda , Priyatna Nur Jae , Harianto Bambang Bagus 
Published: August 2023

Penelitian ini mempunyai latar belakang untuk meningkatkan antusiasme taruna dalam mengikuti pembelajaran materi menggambar teknik, khususnya autocad 2D. Maka untuk mengatasi hal tersebut diperlukan pengembangan media pembelajaran, yang semula hanya menggunakan hand out dan ppt materi menggambar teknik, menjadi media pembelajaran audio visual dengan harapan taruna dapat lebih mudah dalam memahami materi dan dapat meningkatkan prestasi belajar pada mata kuliah menggambar teknik khususnya pada materi autocad 2D. Sedangkan tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui langkah pengembangan media pembelajaran menggambar teknik, dan juga untuk mengetahui respon serta manfaat dari penggunaan media pembelajaran gambar teknik untuk meningkatkan prestasi belajar taruna di kelas TBL 4 A dan B. Untuk metode yang digunakan pada penelitian kali ini adalah metode angket, dokumentasi, observasi, dan tes. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah reduksi data, penyajian data, penarikan kesimpulan, dan lembar respon siswa. Pada prosentase aktifas taruna di kelas TBL 4 A sebelumnya adalah 72%, maka dengan media audio visual menjadi 78%; sedangkan di kelas TBL 4 B sebelumnya adalah 73%, maka dengan media audio visual menjadi 80%. Pada hasil prestasi taruna di kelas TBL 4 A dan B ketika mengerjakan pre-test mendapatkan hasil benar 2 dari 5 soal, dan ketika setelah mempelajari secara mandiri materi audio visual menggambar teknik, maka hasil evaluasinya adalah benar 4 dari 5 soal. Hasil angket taruna TBL 4 A ketika menggunakan media audio visual mendapatkan hasil ketika menggunakan media audio visual, dapat diketahui respon taruna terhadap media sebesar 86%, dan di kelas TBL 4 B sebesar 87%.
Assessing stress among pharmacy faculty at five schools: Preliminary lessons learned and coping strategies recommended
Authors: White Annesha , Wettergreen Sara A. , Nandy Karabi , Atanda Adenike I. 
Published: August 2023

Background: The 2016 ACPE Standards note that Pharm.D. programmes should ensure that “assessments include measurements of perceived stress in faculty, staff, and students and an evaluation of stress’ potential for a negative impact on programmatic outcomes and morale.” This study examines the perceptions of stress and satisfaction among pharmacy faculty and identifies their primary ways to cope with stress using a pilot survey instrument Scale To Recognize and Evaluate Stress and Satisfaction (STRESS).
Methods: A PubMed literature search was conducted utilising key search terms: “faculty stress or burnout” and “stress survey”. A draft survey was assessed by 20 experts resulting a 10-question online survey (STRESS) that was administered across five US pharmacy schools. Descriptive statistics were used to analyse data.
Results: The 117 faculty who completed the survey consisted of 55% females, 73% pharmacy practice department, and 36% assistant professor rank. When asked to rate stress levels on a scale of 1 (low stress) to 5 (high stress), the mean was 3.54, SD 0.94. The item with the highest stress rating was “feeling that I have too heavy a workload” (mean 3.63, SD 1.22), and 34% felt fatigued and/or overwhelmed on most days/daily.
Conclusion: Preliminary findings can serve for stress reduction strategies and as indicators for targeted wellness initiatives.
When patients should seek medical care for minor ailments: Perspectives of first- and final-year pharmacy students
Authors: Taylor Jeff Gordon , Nakhla Nardine , Aspden Trudi , Rutter Paul , Van Amburgh Jenny 
Published: August 2023

Background: Universities are tasked with preparing students to assist the public in managing minor ailments. This study aimed to determine when pharmacy students would refer patients to medical care as an indicator of clinical skill.
Methods: First- and final-year students from four schools were surveyed to determine referral timelines for 17 scenarios. Responders also quantified symptom severity and their confidence levels.
Results: Students responding to at least three cases were kept for analysis (n = 117). First-year students considered nasal congestion to be low in severity, with painful urination and rectal bleeding deemed more serious, all while considering most cases more serious than upper-year students. Student confidence was generally lower in new students. Referral times showed similar patterns between years and universities. Red eye, painful urination, diarrhoea (child), and Gastro-Oesophageal Reflux Disease (GORD) (unhealthy patient) were referred quicker than nasal allergies and cough. Referrals typically stayed within a two-week window for most situations.
Conclusion: Timelines for medical care were similar between years and institutions. As expected, new students assessed cases as more serious and had less confidence than their upper-year colleagues. A concern for the institutions might be the low rate of real-world case exposure within programmes.
Model Pengembangan Antental Care Berbasis Android “My Ada” Pada Ibu Hamil
Authors: Yuniarti Yuniarti , Damarini Susilo , Destariyani Elvi , Puspita Erlin , Kristianto Jusuf 
Published: August 2023

during pregnancy within the specified time. Specifically, two in the first trimester, once in the second trimester, and three in the third trimester. Currently, ANC visits are conducted by midwives to monitor the development of the mother and fetus during pregnancy using the MCH handbook.. During the Covid-19 pandemic, an application is needed because the application can make it easier for pregnant women to see their health development. This study aimed to design an Android-based Antenatal Care (ANC) application model for pregnant women. The method used in this study is the development of the ANC model for pregnant women using Android, with the first stage of doing the design. At this stage, modeling and designing of media applications based on needs are carried out, the second stage is developing, then developing media that has been designed through the assessment of a team of experts, and the third stage of Implementation is testing the media that has been prepared to the user. Conclusion: The results of the study obtained four aspects in the Android-based My ADA application, namely functional suitability, usability, reliability, and performance efficiency, the results of the My ADA application development were very feasible to use. Suggestion: results of this study are used as alternative recommendations for increasing ANC visits.
THE IMPACT OF REMOTE WORK ON HR PRACTICES: NAVIGATING CHALLENGES, EMBRACING OPPORTUNITIES
Authors: Haque Saw. Mu. Shamoel 
Published: August 2023

The COVID-19 pandemic has enhanced the rise of remote work, revolutionized organizational operations, and significantly impacted human resources (HR) practices. This paper explores the profound effects of remote work on HR functions, addressing both challenges and opportunities in this new paradigm. The shift to remote work has increased flexibility for the workforce and opened access to a global talent pool. However, it has not been without its challenges for HR professionals. They now face hurdles in engaging employees, managing performance effectively, and promoting team collaboration. Ensuring a unified organizational culture and cultivating a solid connection among remote workers have become pressing concerns. This research emphasizes the significance of HR departments adapting to the realities of remote work. It proposes a need for redefining talent acquisition, training, performance evaluation, and employee engagement strategies. By analyzing real-world case studies and expert insights, this study offers valuable guidance to HR leaders and practitioners in effectively navigating challenges and optimizing remote work arrangements. Embracing remote work provides clear advantages for organizations that enhance resilience and attract top talent. In this regard, HR professionals must proactively adopt technology and acquire new skill sets to optimize remote work environments. As organizations navigate the challenges of remote work, the HR function plays a fundamental role in shaping work's future and nurturing a thriving workforce. This study offers valuable insights, empowering HR practitioners to position their organizations for success amid this evolving landscape.<p> </p><p><strong> Article visualizations:</strong></p><p><img src="/-counters-/soc/0056/a.php" alt="Hit counter" /></p>
Influencia de pH en el proceso de cementacion de cobre a partir de PLS de oxidos de cobre
Authors: Condori Urbano Ricardo Cruz , Camasca Judith Rogelia Martinez , Coronado Luis Antonio	Arteaga , Rivas Vianca Geraldin Cruz , Mendoza Gladyz Marcelina Puza 
Published: August 2023

Los paices, como China, Estados Unidos, vienen liderando el desarrollo de la industria manufacturera metalmecanica orientado a la producción de automoviles eléctricos; factor. que motiva el crecimiento de la demanda de cobre, elevando el precio, que impulsa su extracción, a nivel de la gran, mediana y pequeña mineria, siendo el Peru un país potencial en cuanto a la produccción de cobre a partir de sus minerales, tanto sulfuros mediante procesos pirometalúrgicos, como oxidos mediante procesos hidrometalúrgicos. Lixiviamos los oxidos con acido sulfurico para obtener pregnan solution leachen (PLS), que a partir de dicho producto obtenemos cemento de cobre. Comprobamos que la cementación , tiene dependencia a la variación de pH, demostrando que a mayor acidez, mayor recuperación superando el 90%, debido a la aceleracion de la cinética de precipitación de cobre, mejorando su calidad señalandonos una perspectiva faborable para los pequeños productorers de cobre hacia un futuro de industrialización del cobre metálico, a través de la producción de productos terminados con alto valor agregado.
PENEGAKAN HUKUM TERHADAP PENAMBANG EMAS ILEGAL DI KECAMATAN CIBEBER KABUPATEN LEBAK BANTEN
Authors: Irawan Feri , Rokilah Rokilah , Hasuri Hasuri 
Published: August 2023

ABTRACT
This study aims to find out how law enforcement is for gold miners without permits and to find out efforts to overcome law enforcement obstacles for gold miners without permits in Cibeber District, Lebak Regency. Furthermore, the data obtained were analyzed using qualitative techniques and then presented descriptively, namely explaining, describing and describing according to the problems that are closely related to this research. The results of the research and discussion show that: (1) The implementation of law enforcement against illegal gold miners in Cibeber District, Lebak Banten Regency takes three stages of the process, namely: a) The government carries out joint socialization with the police and Indonesion national army regarding Law Number 4 of 2009 b) carry out patrols as a preventive measure to prevent and monitor mining or dompeng activities; c) Carry out criminal prosecution as a form of repressive efforts strictly against the perpetrators of the dompeng. (2) Efforts made to enforce the law on the criminal act of gold mining without a permit are firstly preventive measures. Second, repressive measures. Obstacles in enforcing the law on the crime of gold mining without a permit are limited supporting facilities and infrastructure, lack of concern and legal awareness of the community, problems with coordination with the government.