bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Trends in the rate of regular exercise among adults: results from chronic disease and risk factor surveillance from 2010 to 2018 in Jiangsu, China
Authors: Su Jian , Yu Jinxin , Qin Yu , Tao Ran , Yang Jie , Lu Shurong , Zhou Jinyi , Wu Ming 
Published: June 2023

ObjectiveThe aims of this study were to estimate the rates of regular exercise and its trends among the adult population in Jiangsu, from 2010 to 2018, China, and to assess associations with sociodemographic factors.MethodsChronic disease and risk factor surveillance data from adults aged ≥18 years were gathered in Jiangsu Province from 2010 to 2018. Rates of regular exercise were calculated after post-stratification weighting, and time trends were compared among participants with different characteristics, including gender, age, urban–rural region, educational level, occupation, annual household income, body mass index (BMI), baseline self-reported chronic diseases, smoking status, alcohol consumption, and region. Multivariable logistic regression analyses were performed to assess the associations of sociodemographic characteristics with regular exercise.ResultsA total of 33,448 participants aged 54.05 ± 14.62 years and 55.4% female (8,374 in 2010, 8,302 in 2013, 8,372 in 2015, and 8,400 in 2018) were included in this study. The weighted rate of regular exercise was 12.28% (95% confidence interval [CI]: 9.11–15.45%) in 2010 and 21.47% (95% CI, 17.26–25.69%) in 2018, showing an overall increasing trend (P for trend = 0.009). Nevertheless, stratification analysis showed that the regular exercise rate decreased from 33.79% in 2010 to 29.78% in 2018 among retired adults. Significant associations were observed between regular exercise and age &gt;45 years (45– &lt; 60 years, odds ratio [OR]: 1.24, 95% CI: 1.14–1.34; ≥60 years, OR: 1.20, 95% CI: 1.08–1.34), urban residence (OR: 1.43, 95% CI: 1.32–1.54), higher education (primary, OR: 1.30, 95% CI: 1.16–1.46; secondary, OR: 2.00, 95% CI: 1.79–2.25; college or higher, OR: 3.21, 95% CI: 2.77–3.72), occupation (manual work, OR: 1.52, 95% CI: 1.33–1.73; non-manual work, OR: 1.69, 95% CI: 1.54–1.85; not working, OR: 1.22, 95% CI: 1.03–1.44; retired, OR: 2.94, 95% CI: 2.61–3.30), higher income (¥30,000– &lt; ¥60,000, OR: 1.16, 95% CI: 1.06–1.28; ≥¥60,000, OR: 1.20, 95% CI: 1.10–1.32), higher BMI (overweight, OR: 1.12, 95% CI: 1.05–1.20), self-reported chronic disease at baseline (OR: 1.24, 95% CI:1.16–1.33), former smoking (OR: 1.15, 95% CI: 1.01–1.31) and ever (30 days ago) drinking (OR: 1.20, 95% CI: 1.11–1.29).ConclusionThe rate of regular exercise among adults in Jiangsu Province was low, but this rate increased by 9.17% from 2010 to 2018, showing an upward trend. There were differences in the rate of regular exercise among different sociodemographic factors.
Patient experience with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: a nationally representative demonstration study on quality and cost of healthcare services
Authors: Ghamari Seyyed-Hadi , Mohebi Farnam , Abbasi-Kangevari Mohsen , Peiman Soheil , Rahimi Besharat , Ahmadi Naser , Farzi Yousef , Seyfi Shahedeh , Shahbal Nazila , Modirian Mitra , Azmin Mehrdad , Zokaei Hossein , Khezrian Maryam , Sherafat Roya , Malekpour Mohammad-Reza , Roshani Shahin , Rezaei Negar , Fallahi Mohammad Javad , Shoushtari Maryam Haddadzadeh , Akbaripour Zahra , Khatibzadeh Shahab , Shahraz Saeid 
Published: June 2023

IntroductionDue to insufficient data on patient experience with healthcare system among patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), particularly in developing countries, this study attempted to investigate the journey of patients with COPD in the healthcare system using nationally representative data in Iran.MethodsThis nationally representative demonstration study was conducted from 2016 to 2018 using a novel machine-learning based sampling method based on different districts’ healthcare structures and outcome data. Pulmonologists confirmed eligible participants and nurses recruited and followed them up for 3  months/in 4 visits. Utilization of various healthcare services, direct and indirect costs (including non-health, absenteeism, loss of productivity, and time waste), and quality of healthcare services (using quality indicators) were assessed.ResultsThis study constituted of a final sample of 235 patients with COPD, among whom 154 (65.5%) were male. Pharmacy and outpatient services were mostly utilized healthcare services, however, participants utilized outpatient services less than four times a year. The annual average direct cost of a patient with COPD was 1,605.5 USDs. Some 855, 359, 2,680, and 933 USDs were imposed annually on patients with COPD due to non-medical costs, absenteeism, loss of productivity, and time waste, respectively. Based on the quality indicators assessed during the study, the focus of healthcare providers has been the management of the acute phases of COPD as the blood oxygen levels of more than 80% of participants were documented by pulse oximetry devices. However, chronic phase management was mainly missed as less than a third of participants were referred to smoking and tobacco quit centers and got vaccinated. In addition, less than 10% of participants were considered for rehabilitation services, and only 2% completed four-session rehabilitation services.ConclusionCOPD services have focused on inpatient care, where patients experience exacerbation of the condition. Upon discharge, patients do not receive appropriate follow-up services targeting on preventive care for optimal controlling of pulmonary function and preventing exacerbation.
Experimental warming under field conditions alters starch multi-structure and flour and starch functionality of late-season indica-japonica hybrid rice in southern China
Authors: Yang Taotao , Xiong Ruoyu , Wang Haiyuan , Tan Xueming , Huang Shan , Zhang Jun , Zhang Bin , Zeng Yanhua 
Published: June 2023

IntroductionThe effects of climate warming on starch multi-structure and flour and starch functionality of late-season indica-japonica hybrid rice (IJHR) in double-rice cropping systems are still unclear to date.MethodsA 2  years field warming experiment was conducted by using free-air temperature increase facilities with an IJHR cultivar (Yongyou1538). The starch multi-structure and flour and starch functionality of IJHR were determined.ResultsExperimental warming (on average 2.1°C over the 2  years) reduced the amylose content and increased the amount of short amylopectin branch-chains (degree of polymerization 6–12), possibly due to decreased granule-bound starch synthase activity and increased starch-branch enzyme activity. Additionally, the protein content, starch granule diameter, relative crystallinity, and swelling power of IJHR were enhanced by experimental warming. The changes in rice components and starch multi-structure under warming conditions resulted in high peak viscosity, breakdown, pasting temperature, gelatinization temperatures and enthalpy and low setback of rice starch and high peak viscosity and pasting temperature and low setback of rice flour.ConclusionOur results indicated that climate warming might improve the pasting viscosities and enhance the thermal stability of late-season IJHR.
Retroperitoneal undifferentiated pleomorphic sarcoma with total nephrectomy: a case report and literature review
Authors: Yu Kai , Wang Lan , Bu Fan , Zhang Jingxuan , Hai Yubin , Hu Rui , Lu Ji , Shi Xiaoju 
Published: June 2023

BackgroundUndifferentiated pleomorphic sarcoma (UPS) is a highly malignant soft tissue sarcoma with a poor prognosis and no clear effective clinical means for treatment, and there has been no significant progress in research within this field in recent years. This study aimed to investigate the epidemiology, etiology, clinical features, diagnostic modalities, various treatment modalities, and prognosis of retroperitoneal undifferentiated pleomorphic sarcoma and to contribute to the clinical management of this type of disease. In this study, we report a case of undifferentiated pleomorphic sarcoma with a primary origin in the retroperitoneum. Undifferentiated pleomorphic sarcoma occurring in the retroperitoneum is rarely reported.Case descriptionA 59-year-old man with abdominal distension and pain for 4 months presented to our hospital after the failure of conservative treatment. A 9.6 cm by 7.4 cm mass in the left retroperitoneum was found on a CT scan of the whole abdomen with three degrees of enhancement. After surgical treatment, the tumor and the left kidney were completely removed, and pathological examination and genetic sequencing showed an apparent undifferentiated pleomorphic sarcoma. The patient subsequently declined follow-up treatment and is currently alive and well.ConclusionsAt the current level of clinical technology, the treatment of undifferentiated pleomorphic sarcoma is still in the exploratory stage, and the scarcity of clinical cases of this disease may have hindered the acquisition of clinical trials and research data for this disease. At present, the first choice of treatment for undifferentiated pleomorphic sarcoma is still radical resection. In the existing clinical studies, there are no strong data to support the effect of preoperative neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy and adjuvant chemoradiotherapy in clinical practice. Similar to other diseases, the use of radiotherapy and chemotherapy before and after surgery may be a potential treatment for this disease in the future. Targeted therapy for this disease still needs further exploration, and we need more reports on related diseases to promote future treatment and research on this disease.
Assessment of Family Tuberculosis Contact Screening Practice and its Associated Factors Among Pulmonary Tuberculosis Positive Patients in South Wollo Zone, Amhara Region, Ethiopia
Authors: Jember Tadesse , Hailu Getachew , Wassie Gizachew Tadesse 
Published: June 2023

Objectives: The objective of this study was to assess the prevalence and the associated factors of family contact screening practice.Methods: An institution-based cross-sectional study was conducted among 403 randomly selected pulmonary tuberculosis index cases from 1st May to 30th June 2020. Data were collected through a face-to-face interviewer-administered questionnaire. Multivariable logistic regression was performed.Results: The prevalence of family contact screening was 55.3%, (CI: 60–50). Having family support for care and treatment (AOR = 2.21, 95% CI: 1.16–4.21), waiting time of less than 60 min (AOR = 2.03, 95% CI: 1.28–3.21), receiving health education on TB prevention and treatment (AOR = 1.86), 95% CI: 1.05–3.29), and having good knowledge about TB prevention (AOR = 2.76, 95% CI: 1.77–4.294) were factors associated with family TB contact screening practice.Conclusion: This study revealed that the prevalence of family contact screening was low as compared to national and global targets. Factors associated with family contact screening practice were: the presence of family support, shorter waiting time, health education offered by healthcare workers, and a good level of knowledge of the index cases.
COVID-19: dental aspects and correlations of biochemical parameters
Authors: Evarnitskaya N. R. , Yanushevich O. O. , Aivazova R. A. 
Published: June 2023

Relevance. Relevance. The COVID-19 pandemic posed significant challenges not only to society and the healthcare system but also to dental specialists. Hospitalization of patients with chronic generalized periodontitis associated with the COVID-19 course is known to adversely affect the overall condition and create the risk for disease severity aggravation. The study of inflammatory periodontal disease and COVID-19 correlation is relevant.Purpose. The study aimed to determine the features of inflammatory periodontal disease (IPD) course in patients after moderate COVID-19 by determining oral fluid (OF) and blood serum (BS) biochemical parameters.Material and methods. The study involved 165 subjects divided into three groups: Group 1 – patients with exacerbation of periodontal inflammation; Group 2 – inpatients with inflammatory periodontal disease associated with the course of verified moderate COVID-19; Group 3 – control (patients without IPD and verified COVID-19). The mean total-sample age was 32±13.0 years old, median 25.0, minimum 19 years old, and maximum 63 years old. All patients had oral organ and tissue examinations, which included only visual inspection (PMA index) and OF potential of hydrogen identification due to COVID-19 inpatients’ characteristics. Laboratory evaluation of OF and BS parameters included total protein, alanine transaminase (ALT), aspartate transferase (AST), glucose, creatinine, urea, alkaline phosphatase (AP), lactate dehydrogenase (LDH), C-reactive protein (CRP).Results. The study results showed OF and BS threshold value correlations; in the groups, there are trends, mild and moderate correlations between parameters CRP, AST, and LDH, including oral fluid pH and PMA index.Conclusion. The performed qualitative, quantitative, clinical and biochemical datum analysis broadens theoretical knowledge about a pathological shift in OF and BS in patients with IPD, which takes place during a moderate COVID-19 course.
KEARIFAN LOKAL DALAM TRADISI MARTIDAH ETNIK SIMALUNGUN
Authors: Purba Yunita Dearmawati , Purba Asriaty R 
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini berjudul: Kearifan Lokal Dalam Tradisi Martidah Etnik Simalungun Masalah yang di teliti adalah tahapan martidah pada etnik Simalungun beserta nilai-nilai kearifan lokal martidah di etnik Simalungun. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan tahapan Martidah pada etnik Simalungun dan mendeskripskan nilai-nilai kearifan lokal. Teori yang dimanfaatkan di penelitian ini adalah teori yang dikemukan oleh Sibarani (2012:137) dalam buku yang Kearifan lokal (Hakikat, Peran, dan Metode tradisi lisan) yang mencakup nilai Kedamaian dan Kesejahteraan. Data dikumpulkan dengan tiga metode, yakni metode observasi, wawancara, beserta kepustakaan. Metode penelitian yang dimanfaatkan ialah metode deskriftif kualitatif yang memandu penelitian secara menyeluruh dan mendalam. Berdasarkan hasil analisis yang ditemukan. Bahwa tahapan martidah pada etnik Simalungun adalah sebagai berikut: Mangimas “menebas pohon”, Manerser “menyerakkan rumput”, Mamurun “membakar”, Pananda “pertanda”, Mamilih bonih “memilih benih” Manggombut “ mencangkul tanah”, Manggaeri “menyerakkan tanah”, Maniti ari ‘ “memilih hari”, Marlobong “ membuat lubang penanaman”, Martidah “menanam padi”, Marbabaou “ membersihkan lingkungan batang padi”, Marrobu-robu “mencabut padi yang terkena hama”, Mamurou “mengusir padi dari burung”, Mangotam “memotong padi”, Mardogei “memisahkan padi dari batangnya”, Mamurpur “membuang padi yang kosong”, Manjomur “menjemur”, Manduda “menumbuk”, Marsege “menampi”.Kearifan Lokal yang terdapat dalam kegiatan marjuma pada etnik Simalungun: Gotong Royong, Kesopansantunan, Kejujuran, , Komitmen, Rasa syukur, Kerja keras, Pelestarian lingkungan, Menghargai waktu, Pengelolahan gender, Religi.
KAJIAN SOSIOLOGI SASTRA PADA CERITA RAKYAT BATU MAROPPA
Authors: Siahaan Anju , Ginting Rosita 
Published: June 2023

Artikel ini berjudul “Kajian Sosiologi Sastra Terhadap Cerita Rakyat Batu Maroppa”. Karya sastra dapat menjadi penafsiran tentang alam dan kehidupan. Sastra merupakan bagian dari kebudayaan, sastra dapat dijadikan sebagai sarana dalam menuangkan ekspresi jiwa. Sastra juga dapat menjadi wadah dalam menyampaikan ide-ide yang dipikirkan oleh pengarang tentang kehidupan manusia, sastra dapat menjelaskan gambaran kehidupan sosial. Cerita rakyat Batu Maroppa secara khusus memaparkan tentang kisah hidup sepasang kakak beradik yang menjalin hubungan asmara di Desa Tamba Dolok. Kakak beradik ini telah menjalin kedekatan semenjak mereka masih kanak-kanak dan sudah sering dinasehati oleh kedua orang tuanya, kalau mereka tidak dapat melakukan kedekatan melebihi saudara. Kakak beradik ini memiliki orang tua yang sangat peduli terhadap mereka, kedua orang tuanya selalu berusaha memberitahu bahwa mereka itu keluarga dan tidak boleh melakukan kedekatan lebih dari saudara atau menjalin sebuah hubungan asmara. Cerita tersebut adalah cerita yang dimiliki oleh masyarakat Batak Toba di Desa Tamba Dolok, Kecamatan Si Tio-Tio, Kabupaten Samosir. Metode yang digunakan pada penulisan artikel ini adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan menggunakan teknik lapangan. Adapun tujuan penulisan artikel ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan unsur-unsur intrinsik dan nilai-nilai sosiologi sastra pada cerita rakyat Batu Maroppa. Artikel ini dianalisis dengan memanfaatkan teori struktural beserta sosiologi sastra. Adapaun hasil yang ditemukan dalam artikel ini yakni unsur-unsur intrinsik dari cerita batu maroppa mencakup : tema, alur maupun plot, latar maupun setting, perwatakan maupun penokohan, sudut pandang, serta amanat maupun pesan moral. Nilai-nilai sosiologi sastra yang termuat di cerita ini mencakup: Pertentangan, tanggung jawab, tolong menolong, kerja sama, kesetiaan, rasa memiliki, kepedulian serta kepercayaan.
Effek Kualitas Produk, KualitasPelayanan Terhadap Kepercayaan Dan Kepuasan Pelanggan Sebagai Variable Intervening Pada Perusahaan Jasa Konstruksi CV Muna Sariy Jaya
Authors: Hidayat Wahyu , Sulistyani Lilis 
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini mempunyai tujuan untuk menguji pengaruh kualitas produk, kualitas layanan terhadap kepercayaan melalui kepuasan konsumen pada perusahaan jasa konstruksi CV Muna Sariy Jaya Klaten.Populasi dari penelitian ini adalah pelanggan/konsumen pengguna jasa konstruksi CV Muna Sariy Jaya Klaten sebanyak 60 responden. Metode analisis data diuji dengan uji validitas, uji realibilitas, uji partial (uji t), uji serempak (Uji F), Uji R Square dan uji analisa jalur.Hasil uji t membuktikan bahwa kualitas produk dan kualitas pelayanan berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap kepuasan konsumen. Kualitas produk berpengaruh negatif tidak signifikan terhadap kepercayaan konsumen, kualitas pelayanan berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap kepercayaan konsumen, kepuasan konsumen berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap kepercayaan konsumen. Uji R square menunjukkan Nilai R2 total sebesar 0,989 dapat diartikan kepercayaan konsumen CV Muna Sariy Jaya Klaten ditentukan oleh variabel kualitas produk, kualitas pelayanan dan kepuasan konsumen 98,9% dan sisanya 1,1% dijelaskan variabel lain diluar model penelitian. Hasil uji Analisa jalur menunjukkan pengaruh langsung kualitas produk terhadap kepercayaan lebih kecil dibanding pengaruh tidak langsung melalui kepuasan konsumen. Pengaruh langsung kualitas pelayanan terhadap kepercayaan lebih besar dibanding pengaruh tidak langsung melalui kepuasan konsumen. Hasil penelitian membuktikan bahwa kepuasan konsumen dapat digunakan sebagai variable intervening untuk variable kualitas produk tetapi tidak efektif untuk variable kualitas pelayanan
Peran Keterlibatan Pemakai, Dukungan Manajemen Puncak, Teknik Personal Dan Formalisasi Pengembangan Sistem Informasi Terhadap Kinerja Sistem Informasi Akuntansi
Authors: Haryanto Aris Tri , Dewi Septiana Novita 
Published: June 2023

Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah untuk memberikan bukti empiris pengaruh keterlibatan pemakai, dukungan manajemen puncak, teknik personal dan formalisasi pengembangan sistem informasi terhadap kinerja sistem informasi akuntansi (Studi Kasus Pada Bank Perkreditan Rakyat Milik Pemerintah Kabupaten Sragen). Teknik analisa yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari uji instrument penelitian yaitu uji validitas dan uji reliabilitas, uji asumsi klasik, analasis regresi linear berganda, uji t, dan uji R2. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa keterlibatan Pemakai berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap Kinerja Sistem Informasi Akuntansi. Dukungan Manajemen Puncak berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Kinerja Sistem Informasi Akuntansi. Tehnik personal berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Kinerja Sistem Informasi Akuntansi. Formalisasi pengembangan Sistem Informasi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Kinerja Sistem Informasi Akuntansi. Berdasarkan hasil perhitungan koefisien determinasi (R2) menunjukkan bahwa variabel Keterlibatan pemakai, Dukungan Manajemen Puncak, Tehnik personal dan Formalisasi Pengembangan Sistem Imnformasi dapat menerangkan variabel Kinerja Sistem Informasi Akuntansi sebesar 76,4% sedangkan sisanya 23,6% dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain yang tidak termasuk dalam penelitian ini, misalnya pemanfaatan teknologi, ukuran perusahaan dan lokasi departemen sistem informasi
Penyuluhan Strategi Pemasaran Guna Meningkatan Penjualan Produk Ukm Belut Di Kecamatan Baki
Authors: Wardani Irma , Dewi Tria Rosana , Widiastuti Libria 
Published: June 2023

Tujuan pengabdian ini untuk meningkatkan nilai penjualan produk Usaha Kecil Menengah (UKM). Di Kecamatan Baki Sukoharjo, salah satu UKM yang menjadi sasaran pengabdian dengan produk ungggulan yaitu UKM Wahyu keripik belut. Permasalahan yang dihadapi mitra yaitu pasokan bahan baku, pengembangan produk, persaingan dengan UKM lain. Pelaksanaan pengabdan dilakukan dengan cara memberikan penyuluhan pemasaran tentang pengembangan produk. Munculnya persaingan antar UKM, menimbulkan dampak positif bagi pelaku UKM Wahyu untuk malakukan inovasi pada produk keripik belut. Selama ini keripik belut yang dipasarkan memiliki rasa original dan tekstur sedikit keras. Oleh karena dengan adanya penyuluhan ini, UKM Wahyu mencoba menginovasi produk keripik belut dengan cara memberikan rasa pedas pada keripik belut dan mengolah belut agar memiliki tekstur yang lebih empuk, akan tetapi hasilnya belum dipasarkan, hal ini dikarenakan minat konsumen masih pada produk yang original. Hasil dari pengebadian ini adalah meningkatkan gairah pelaku UKM Wahyu untuk terus berinovasi produk keripik belut serta meningkatkan nilai penjulan produk
Pendampingan Proses Produksi Dan Strategi Pemasaran Home Industry Emping Mlinjo Desa Windan Kecamatan Kartasura Kabupaten Sukoharjo Untuk Meningkatkan Pendapatan Usaha
Authors: Wibowo Edi , Setyaningsih Setyaningsih 
Published: June 2023

Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat dengan judul pendampingan Home Industry Emping mlinjo di Desa Windan Kecamatan Kartasura, Kabupaten Sukoharjo,Jawa Tengah. Pada wilayah tersebut banyak masyarakat yang melakukan kegiatan usaha home industry pembuatan emping mlinjo. Tetapi permasalahan yang dihadapi oleh mitra adalah proses produksinya masih menggunakan peralatan yang masih tradisional hal ini akan sangat menghambat perkembangan usaha tersebut, termasuk layout proses produksi dan pemasaran produknya masih kurang bagus. Dari permasalahan tersebut di atas maka perlu untuk dilakukan pendampingan dan pembenahan baik dari segi kegiatan proses produksi maupun pembenahan dan pendampingan dari aspek pemasaran produknya dengan melakukan labelisasi dan penyediaan alat packing untuk mempermudah pengemasan. Metode yang digunakan melalui beberapa tahap yaitu pendampingan penataan layout produksi dilanjutkan dengan pendampingan pengemasan emping melinjo. Hasil dari kegiatan ini muncul keinginan mitra untuk menata layout preses produksi dan mengemas emping melinjo dengan kemasan yang menarik agar lebih mudah untuk dijual serta dapat meningkatkan pendapatan dan pemasaran mereka hingga ke luar daerah