bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
УКРАЇНСЬКА ОСВІТА В УМОВАХ РОСІЙСЬКОЇ ВІЙНИ: ВИПРОБУВАННЯ, НОВИЙ ДОСВІД, ПЕРСПЕКТИВИ
Authors: Ничкало Нелля , Овчарук Оксана , Гордієнко Валентина , Іванюк Ірина 
Published: January 2023

Аналіз стану української освіти в умовах російської агресії здійснено на основі матеріалів Міністерства освіти і науки України, Національної академії педагогічних наук України та громадських організацій, а також результатів міжнародних досліджень та публікацій у вітчизняних і зарубіжних засобах масової інформації, онлайн-джерел та законодавчих і нормативно-правових документів, офіційної інформації щодо освіти внутрішньо переміщених осіб та українських біженців за кодоном в умовах війни. Проаналізовано стан системи освіти України в умовах російської агресії проти України. Наведено офіційні статистичні дані перших місяців війни щодо вимушених переселенців та біженців, які змушені покинути місця проживання і втратили можливість навчання у закладах освіти, а також дітей, що знаходяться на територіях, де тривають бойові дії. Висвітлено вітчизняні та міжнародні ініціативи щодо освіти тимчасово переселених осіб та українських біженців. Розкрито питання організації освіти дітей, молоді та дорослих, що знаходяться на тимчасово окупованих територіях і за кордоном. Наведено окремі приклади організації освіти українських біженців за підтримки міжнародних організацій (ЮНЕСКО, ЮНІСЕФ, Європейської Комісії та ін.), урядів і громадян зарубіжних країн, організацій громадянського суспільства щодо допомоги українцям під час російської війни. Розкрито особливості організації освіти біженців за кордоном, зокрема у Королівстві Нідерландів та Республіці Польща. Схарактеризовано діяльність МОН України, НАПН України в умовах російської агресії. Запропоновано рекомендації для органів управління освітою та закладів освіти щодо організації освітнього процесу в Україні для різних категорій населення, зокрема учнівської і студентської молоді з урахуванням ситуації в регіонах нашої держави.
An End-to-end Deep Learning Framework for Real-Time Denoising of Heart Sounds for Cardiac Disease Detection in Unseen Noise
Authors: Ali Shams Nafisa , Shuvo Samiul Based , Al-Manzo Muhammad Ishtiaque Sayeed , Hasan MD. Anwarul , Hasan Taufiq 
Published: January 2023

<p>Objective: The heart sound signals captured via a digital stethoscope are often distorted by environmental and physiological noise, altering their salient and critical properties. The problem is exacerbated in crowded low-resource hospital settings with high noise levels which degrades the diagnostic performance. In this study, we present a novel deep encoder-decoder based denoising architecture (LU-Net) to suppress ambient and internal lung sound noises. Methods: Training is done using a large benchmark PCG dataset mixed with physiological noise, i.e., breathing sounds. Two different noisy datasets were prepared for experimental evaluation by mixing unseen lung sounds and hospital ambient noises with the clean heart sound recordings. We also use the inherently noisy portion of the PASCAL heart sound dataset for evaluation. Results: The proposed framework showed effective suppression of background noises in both un?seen real-world data and synthetically generated noisy heart sound recordings, improving the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) level by 5.575 dB on an average using only 1.32 M parameters. The proposed model outperforms the current state-of-the-art U-Net model with an average SNR improvement of 5.613 dB and 5.537 dB in the presence of lung sound and unseen hospital noise, respectively. LU-Net also outperformed the state-of-the-art Fully Convolutional Network (FCN) by 1.750 dB and 1.748 dB for lung sound and unseen hospital noise conditions, respectively. In addition, the proposed denoising method model improves classification accuracy by 38.93% in the noisy portion of the PASCAL heart sound dataset. Conclusion: The results presented in the paper indicate that our proposed architecture demonstrated a robust denoising performance on different datasets with diverse levels and characteristics of noise. Significance: The proposed deep learning-based PCG denoising approach is a pioneering study that can significantly improve the accuracy of computer-aided auscultation systems for detecting cardiac diseases in noisy, low-resource hospitals and underserved communities. </p>
Comparison of EEG source localization using simplified and anatomically accurate head models in younger and older adults
Authors: Liu Chang , Downey Ryan , Mu Yiru , Richer Natalie , Hwang Jungyun , Shah Valay A. , Sato Sumire D. , Clark David J. , Hass Chris J. , Manini Todd M. , Seidler Rachael D. , Ferris Daniel P. 
Published: January 2023

<p>Accuracy of electroencephalography (EEG) source localization relies on the volume conduction head model. A previous analysis of young adults has shown that simplified head models have larger source localization errors when compared with head models based on magnetic resonance images (MRIs). As obtaining individual MRIs may not always be feasible, researchers often use generic head models based on template MRIs. It is unclear how much error would be introduced using template MRI head models in older adults that likely have differences in brain structure compared to young adults. The primary goal of this study was to determine the error caused by using simplified head models without individual-specific MRIs in both younger and older adults. We collected high-density EEG during uneven terrain walking and motor imagery for 15 younger (22±3 years) and 21 older adults (74±5 years) and obtained T1-weighted MRI for each individual. We performed equivalent dipole fitting after independent component analysis to obtain brain source locations using four forward modeling pipelines with increasing complexity. These pipelines included: 1) a generic head model with template electrode positions or 2) digitized electrode positions, 3) individual-specific head models with digitized electrode positions using simplified tissue segmentation, or 4) anatomically accurate segmentation. We found that when compared to the anatomically accurate individual-specific head models, performing dipole fitting with generic head models led to similar source localization discrepancies (up to 2 cm) for younger and older adults. Co-registering digitized electrode locations to the generic head models reduced source localization discrepancies by ~6 mm. Additionally, we found that source depths generally increased with skull conductivity for the representative young adult but not as much for the older adult. Our results can help inform a more accurate interpretation of brain areas in EEG studies when individual MRIs are unavailable. </p>
Analisis Hukum Kewajiban Menafkahi Mantan Istri oleh PNS Dalam PP Nomor 45 Tahun 1990 Ditinjau dari Hukum Islam
Authors: Sobhan Sobhan , Rangkuti Nuraini , Kholidah Kholidah , Mustafid Mustafid 
Published: January 2023

Tulisan ini dilatarbelakangi oleh adanya aturan dalam Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 45 Tahun 1990 yang menyatakan wajibnya PNS memberikan sebagian gajinya kepada mantan istrinya sampai mantan istri tersebut menikah lagi. Adapun pertanyaan pada tulisan ini ialah pertama, apa landasan filosofis dibentuknya Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 45 Tahun 1990? Kedua, bagaimana tinjauan hukum Islam terhadap kewajiban menafkahi mantan istri oleh PNS dalam Pasal 8 PP Nomor 45 Tahun 1990? Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kepustakaan (library research) dengan menggunakan bahan hukum primer, sekunder dan testier. Temuan dari penelitian ini adalah (1) Landasan filosofis yang mendasari dibentuknya Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 45 Tahun 1990 adalah karena Pegawai Negeri Sipil wajib memberikan contoh yang baik kepada bawahannya dan menjadi teladan sebagai warga negara yang baik dalam masyarakat, termasuk dalam menyelenggarakan kehidupan berkeluarga, maka perceraian sejauh mungkin harus dihindarkan. Dan untuk dapat melaksanakan kewajiban yang demikian itu, maka kehidupan Pegawai Negeri Sipil harus ditunjang oleh kehidupan yang serasi, sejahtera dan bahagia, sehingga setiap Pegawai Negeri Sipil dalam melaksanakan tugasnya tidak akan banyak terganggu oleh masalah-masalah dalam keluarganya. Oleh karena itu, untuk usaha meningkatkan disiplin Pegawai Negeri Sipil perlu dibentuk Peraturan Pemerintah tentang Izin Perkawinan dan Perceraian bagi Pegawai Negeri Sipil tersebut. (2) Tinjauan hukum Islam terhadap isi Pasal 8 Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 45 Tahun 1990 yang menyatakan wajibnya seorang PNS memberikan sepertiga atau setengah gajinya kepada mantan istrinya sampai mantan istri itu menikah lagi adalah hal yang wajib dilaksanakan oleh PNS dengan dalil menaati Pemimpin yakni dalam hal ini Pemerintah sebagai eksekutif dan legislatif yang telah membentuk Peraturan Pemerintah tersebut, karena tujuan Peraturan Pemerintah itu adalah sesuatu yang sesuai dengan syariat yaitu untuk menghindarkan terjadinya perceraian yang merupakan perbuatan yang paling dibenci oleh Allah SWT.
Kedudukan Badan Pengawas Pemilu Berdasarkan Undang-Undang Dasar 1945
Authors: Salurante Belona Danduru , Primayanti Andi Dewi , Bruaharja Isman 
Published: January 2023

In the history of the implementation of elections in Indonesia, the term election supervision actually only emerged in the 1980. In the implementation of the elections which were first held in Indonesia in 1955, the term election supervision was not yet known. In that era,trust was built among all participants and citizens regarding the implementation of elections which were intended to form a parliamentary institution which is currently it is called as constituent.Although the ideological conflict at that time was quite strong, it can be said that thre was very minimal fraud in the implementation of the stages,even if there was friction outside the area of the election,the friction that emerged was a the logical consequence of the ideological struggle at that time until now the belief that Bawaslu must be able to work synergistically with all elements of the nation
Kata kunci: Election supervisory body and democratic system
Efektivitas Hukum terhadap Pemberlakuan PERMA No 5 Tahun 2019 dalam Mengatasi Perkawinan di Bawah Umur
Authors: Yusuf Muhammad Rifky 
Published: January 2023

Banyaknya kasus perkawinan di bawah umur, mendorong dibentuknya PERMA No. 5 tahun 2019. Penerapan PERMA No. 5 tahun 2019 menjadi kajian penting guna meningkatkan efektivitas dalam menekan tingginya kasus perkawinan di bawah umur. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu mengetahui Efektifitas Hukum dalam Pelaksanaan PRERMA No 5 Tahun 2019. Jenis penelitian ini adalah jenis penelitian kepustakaan, dengan menggunakan pendekatan yuridis normatif. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa implementasi PERMA No. 5 tahun 2019 telah berjalan dengan baik jika ditinjau dari lima faktor efektivitas hukum teori Soerjono Soekanto (Faktor Hukum (Undang-Undang), Penegak Hukum, Serana Prasarana, Faktor Masyarakat, dan Faktor Budaya). Meskipun, kasus perkawinan di bawah umur setiap tahunnya selalu mengalami peningkatan, hal ini sesuai dengan jumlah pemohon dispensasi kawin di Pengadilan Agama. Persoalan mengenai dampak perkawinan di bawah umur, pada dasarnya akan memberikan dampak yang panjang di masa mendatang, sehingga penting dibatasai dan dan ditekan agar kasus perkawinan di bawah umur dapat dikendalikan dengan baik. Hal ini akan memberikan dampak yang luas kepada masyarakat, termasuk tingkat pendapatan dan kesejahteraan hidup
Tittle Analisis Penyebab Meningkatnya Angka Perkara Cerai Gugat Tahun 2020-2022 di Pengadilan Agama Medan Kelas IA
Authors: Munthe Masniari , Firmansyah Heri 
Published: January 2023

Lately, it has been alleged that divorce cases in Indonesia have dominated divorce suits have been filed by the wives. Similar incidents were seen in Medan City, North Sumatra, by taking the Medan Religious Court Class I A sample. Data from the Medan Religious Court, the number of divorces reaches two thousand five hundred cases per year. If you look at the principles of the Marriage Law which complicate divorce, it seems contradictory, and even divorces continue to increase to this day. Against the background of the problems above, this study aims to determine the factors causing the increase in the number of divorce cases being sued in 2020-2022 at the Medan Religious Court. The author uses quantitative empirical legal research methods, namely procedures through data analysis based on statistics in the form of written and oral statements from the field. The conclusion of this study is that due to the weak family economy supported by social changes during the Covid-19 pandemic, many husbands are victims of mass layoffs, unable to meet family needs and are not responsible for supporting their families. wife and child. So there are always constant fights that lead to divorce. Then today's wives are more independent and understand their rights better as wives, access to information about divorce procedures is very easy to find through Google or LBH. So that the wife is certain to take steps to divorce her husband at the Medan Religious Court.
Pemberdayaan Ekonomi Masyarakat Nelayan di Kampung Mumes Raja Ampat Papua Barat
Authors: Muchlashin Anif , Putri Widya Astika , Asya’bani Nispia , Nurfajrin Siti 
Published: January 2023

This study focuses on discussing empowerment activities carried out in eastern Indonesia, West Papua to be exact. Researchers found a problem that occurred, namely the lack of strength of human resources which then became the focus in carrying out empowerment activities in this study. This is inversely proportional to the state of natural resources which are very rich and abundant which should be one of the forces to improve the welfare of the people of Kampung Mumes. The researcher uses the PAR (Participatory Action Research) methodology as a research method. The systematics of PAR are to know, to understand, to plan and to action. The PAR methodology is oriented towards community empowerment, namely efforts to create community independence. Through the research approach used, it is known that the root of the problem is the lack of community competence in processing natural resources in the form of fish obtained from the sea around them. Through this empowerment activity, capacity building has been carried out by conducting fish processing training, making noken and making meatballs and nuggets to improve the welfare of the community in Mumes Village.
Keywords: community empowerment, economic improvement, fisherman.

Abstrak: Penelitian ini berfokus membahas tentang kegiatan pemberdayaan yang dilakukan di Indonesia bagian timur, tepatnya Papua Barat. Peneliti menemukan masalah yang terjadi yakni kurangnya kekuatan sumber daya manusia yang kemudian menjadi fokus dalam melakukan kegiatan pemberdayaan pada penelitian ini. Hal ini berbanding terbalik dengan keadaan sumber daya alam yang sangat kaya dan melimpah ruah yang seharusnya dapat menjadi salah satu kekuatan untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat Kampung Mumes. Peneliti menggunakan metodologi PAR (Participatory Action Research) sebagai metode penelitian. Sistematika dari PAR adalah to know, to understand, to plan dan to action. Metodologi PAR berorientasi untuk pemberdayaan masyarakat yakni upaya untuk menciptakan kemandirian masyarakat. Melalui pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan diketahui akar permasalahannya adalah kurangnya kompetensi masyarakat dalam mengolah sumber daya alam berupa ikan yang didapatkan dari laut yang berada di sekitaran mereka. Melalui kegiatan pemberdayaan ini telah dilakukan peningkatan kemampuan dengan melakukan pelatihan pengolahan ikan, melakukan pembuatan noken dan pembuatan bakso serta nugget untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat di Kampung Mumes.
Pemberdayaan Kelompok Wanita Tani dengan Produktivitas dan Peluang Usaha melalui Pelatihan Abon Lele di Kabupaten Sleman
Authors: Prasetyo Satria Iman , Nugroho Aris Widyo 
Published: January 2023

Abstract: This empowerment program aims to increase productivity and open business opportunities for the Women Farmers Group (KWT) through training in processing catfish floss in Padukuhan Soromintan. KWT problems, such as the lack of processed agricultural products and difficulties in marketing their harvests, have caused the low productivity of the KWT Mugi Lancar to be the reason for the intense business productivity. Based on this, this empowerment conceptualizes the program as a follow-up to solving the problems faced by KWT Mugi Lancar through training in processing catfish floss. The implementation method has five stages: problem identification, conceptualization, success indicators, validation, and application. The results of the implementation of community empowerment show that the catfish floss processing training is divided into two types of exercise, namely theory and practice, which includes training on catfish floss processing, packaging, and legality submissions to marketing. The result shows a level of understanding of the catfish-shredded training participants. This is expected to increase the motivation of KWT Mugi Lancar to carry out business productivity through processing catfish floss.

Abstrak: Pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan produktivitas dan membuka peluang usaha Kelompok Wanita Tani (KWT) melalui pelatihan pengolahan abon lele di Padukuhan Soromintan. Minimnya olahan hasil pertanian dan kesulitan dalam memasarkan hasil panen menyebabkan rendahnya produktivitas usaha KWT Mugi Lancar. Berdasarkan hal tersebut pemberdayaan ini mengkonseptualisasikan program sebagai tindak lanjut untuk menyelesaikan permasalahan yang dihadapi oleh KWT Mugi Lancar melalui pelatihan pengolahan abon lele. Metode pelaksanaan dilakukan melalui lima tahapan di antaranya identifikasi masalah, konseptualisasi, indikator keberhasilan, validasi, dan aplikasi. Hasil akhir menunjukkan peningkatan motivasi KWT Mugi Lancar dalam produktivitas usaha melalui pengolahan abon lele.
Revitalisasi Tata Kelola menuju Bumdes Produktif pada Bumdes Tanjung Siput Ohoi Lairngangas di Kabupaten Maluku Tenggara
Authors: Lewaherilla Novalien Carolina , Ralahallo Fransiska Natalia , Loppies Lilian Sonya 
Published: January 2023

The purpose of implementing this PKM activity is to provide understanding and knowledge about productive BUMDes management, due to the phenomenon that occurred in Tanjung Siput BUMDes Ohoi Lairngangas in Southeast Maluku Regency and to encourage the creation of competitive BUMDes governance in accordance with the nature of its presence, namely to improve the economic welfare of rural communities. Through the Participatory Action Research (PAR) method to the Management and Members of BUMDes, the process of sharing knowledge and skills is carried out, among others regarding the bookkeeping system and its application to BUMDes, Financial Management Implementation, strategies for handling non-performing loans through credit analysis training and strengthening organizational governance through organizational training. The conclusion of this PKM activity is that the understanding of BUMDes members in the field of production management and marketing can increase and there is a change in the mindset of BUMDES members to be more professional and able to run BUMDes.
Program “Omah Seni” untuk Optimalisasi Kreativitas pada Generasi Alfa dan Z di Era Digital
Authors: Puspitasari Mutiara , Rahmat Fajar Nor , Pramesti Eltasari , Nurfiani Andrik , Tirtanawati Meiga Ratih , Prastiwi Chyntia Heru Woro 
Published: January 2023

The purpose of PPK Ormawa is to optimize the creativity of children and adolescents as an effort to build character which is realized by IKIP PGRI Bojonegoro as one of the education-based universities in Bojonegoro Regency. This activity is realized through art and literacy. The arts include music, visual arts, theater arts, and vocal arts, while literacy focuses on language in the form of musical poetry for children and village youth. In addition, this program aims to increase the capacity of student organizations (Ormawa) which are the
existence of higher education institutions. This method of PPK Ormawa activities is carried out in the form of practice. This activity begins with a survey, looking for existing problems, and mitigation efforts. The results
of this dedication are the PPK Ormawa team of Soul and Feel Music UKM IKIP PGRI Bojonegoro has succeeded in forming an Art Community in Kawengan Village, Kedewan District which was inaugurated in October 2022.
Tujuan PPK Ormawa ini untuk mengoptimalisasikan kreativitas anak-anak dan remaja sebagai upaya pembentukan karakter yang direalisasikan oleh IKIP PGRI Bojonegoro sebagai salah satu perguruan tinggi berbasis pendidikan di Kabupaten Bojonegoro. Kegiatan ini diwujudkan melalui kesenian dan literasi. Kesenian tersebut mencakup seni musik, seni rupa, seni teater, dan olah vokal. Sedangkan literasi terfokus pada bahasa dalam bentuk musikalisasi puisi bagi anak-anak dan remaja. Program ini juga bertujuan untuk membangun kapasitas organisasi mahasiswa yang menjadi eksistensi bagi perguruan tinggi. Metode Kegiatan PPK Ormawa ini dilaksanakan dalam bentuk praktik. Kegiatan ini diawali dengan survei, mencari permasalahan yang ada, dan upaya mitigasinya. Hasil pengabdian ini yaitu Tim PPK Ormawa Musik Soul and Feel IKIP PGRI Bojonegoro telah berhasil membentuk sebuah komunitas seni di Desa Kawengan, Kecamatan Kedewan yang diresmikan pada Oktober 2022.
Teori Belajar Behavioristik dalam Kitab Bughyatul Ikhwan Karya Imam Ramli
Authors: Aziz Aba Agil , Muhid Abdul 
Published: January 2023

Behavioristic learning theory is a learning theory that prioritizes the visible process of changing human behavior. This study aims to construct behavioristic learning theory in the book Bughyatul Ikhwan by Imam Ramli. This study is library research whit a qualitative descriptive approach. The researcher uses bughyatul Ikhwan’s book by Imam Ramli as the main source, while related journals a secondary sources. Then analyzed by content analysis. This study constructs behavioristic learning theory in the book of Bughyatul Ikhwan by Imam Ramli, which includes: First, learning is a process of forming the behavior expected from learning outcomes. According to Imam Ramli, the formation of a child’s behavior can be formed through teaching by being given information regarding how to distinguish and understand what is true. Second, environmental interaction is one of the causes of the formation of children’s behavior attitudes. Imam Ramli chose social interaction with pious people as the right place to hang out for a child. Third, the behavioristic learning theory in Imam Ramli Bughyatul Ikhwan’s book generally has similarities with general psychological theory, only the terms used are different, such as ta’lim (Verbal Information), Ta’dib ( Formation of behavior), Targhib (Reward), Tahdid (threat) dan Tahdzir (warning), social environment interaction and habituation education. Fourth, preventive measures are applied to the explanation in the book Bughyatul Ikhwan by Imam Ramli with Tahdid (threat) dan Tahdzir (warning).
Aristote et la limitation politique de l’économie
Authors: Gautier Timothée 
Published: January 2023

Dans la Politique , Aristote s’attache à distinguer, pour les articuler et les hiérarchiser, la sphère économique et la sphère politique. Tout en reconnaissant l’autonomie propre des activités économiques, il s’attache à exposer les motifs qui légitiment la limitation de celles-ci par le pouvoir politique. En consacrant l’éminence de la politique par rapport à la sphère marchande, Aristote manifeste l’impérieuse nécessité de subordonner la recherche et l’acquisition des biens et des richesses matérielles – légitimes dans leur ordre – aux activités les plus hautes de l’homme qui, seules, sont susceptibles de lui procurer le bonheur véritable. Recherchées pour elles-mêmes, celles-ci sont l’expression d’une sortie par l’homme d’une logique de l’utilité et témoignent d’une forme authentique de liberté dans laquelle se déploient sa vertu et son excellence. C’est in fine uniquement une éducation à la vie de loisir qui fait advenir, dans la communauté, des individus susceptibles d’assumer la destination morale et politique à laquelle la cité est appelée. Classification JEL : B11.