bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A DIVERSIDADE DAS INFÂNCIAS NA LEGISLAÇÃO E NA PRÁTICA: DESAFIOS NA SUPERAÇÃO DO RACISMO
Authors: Oliveira Zilma De Moraes Ramos 
Published: August 2023

O artigo analisa como documentos curriculares para a Educação Infantil construídos pelos estados brasileiros em 2018 fazem referência à questão da diversidade das infâncias e problematizam as demandas e as ofertas de educação básica para as populações indígenas, do campo, ribeirinhas, quilombolas e outras que se definem como marcadas por tradições e histórias e por ocupar território diferente dos traçados urbanos. Conclui que não basta uma legislação que aponte para as diversidades de modo inclusivo, e sim o incremento a práticas cotidianas que garantam o caminho da transformação, da derrubada de preconceitos e discriminações. Os projetos pedagógicos efetivados em todas as escolas de educação infantil devem assegurar uma ampliação cultural altamente criativa e humana, especialmente no que diz respeito a um currículo em ação antirracista. Faz-se necessária uma real transformação na formação de professores voltada para a percepção de que práticas racistas são condenáveis.
Perancangan Alat Estimasi Indeks Massa Tubuh untuk Pengguna Berkebutuhan Khusus
Authors: Mawardi Kholid , Riyadi Munawar Agus , Christyono Yuli 
Published: August 2023

Dengan akal dan pikiran yang di karuniakan oleh Tuhan manusia berlomba-lomba untuk mengembangkan teknologi. Teknologi berkembang dengan sangat pesat dari waktu ke waktu salah satunya perkembangan teknologi dibidang kesehatan. Alat Estimasi Indeks Massa Tubuh(IMT) untuk Pengguna Berkebutuhan Khusus. Dengan memanfaatkan teknologi yang ada yaitu gelombang ultrasonik pada sensor HC-SR04. sensor HC-SR04 mengeluarkan suara dengan frekuensi yaitu 20 kHz yang tergolong dalam gelombang ultrasonik dapat merambat melalui medium berupa cair,medium padat, dan lewat medium gas, serta dapat dipantulakan pada permukaan cair dan padat. gelombang ultrasonik dapat digunakan sebagai metode pengukuran tinggi badan pada Alat Estimasi Indeks Massa Tubuh untuk Pengguna Berkebutuhan Khusus dengan memanfaatkan delay gelombang pantulan dan gelombang datang. Untuk melakukan pengukaran tinggi lutut, digunakan sensor ultrasonik HC-SR04 dan menggunakan Arduino Uno sebagai kontroler. Setelah tinggi lutut diperoleh dan telah menginput jenis kelamin selanjutnya sistem akan menghitung dengan persamaan Fatmah untuk memperoleh data tinggi badan, data berat badan juga diperlukan untuk meghitung indeks massa tubuh. Untuk memperoleh data berat badan digunakan sensor berat load cell dimana sensor berat load cell merupakan sensor untuk berat yang dapat digunakan untuk timbangan. Ketika semua data yang dibutuhkan telah diperoleh, data kemudian akan dikirim ke database melalui komunikasi USB serial untuk dilakukan perhitungan IMT.
PERANCANGAN PENGATURAN KECEPATAN MOTOR DC PADA OTOMASI SABLON KAOS DENGAN METODE PULSE WIDTH MODULATION (PWM)
Authors: Wibowo Bagus Catur , Triwiyatno Aris , Sudjadi Sudjadi 
Published: August 2023

Otomasi sablon kaos adalah sebuah perancangan yang mengubah sistem penyablonan kaos menjadi otomatis menggunakan penggerak berupa motor dan silinder aktuator. Otomasi sablon kaos terdiri dari sistem pemindah kaos, sistem pemberian tinta sablon, sistem penyablonan dan sistem pengeringan. Proses memindahkan kaos menggunakan konveyor dengan penggerak motor listrik, pemberian tinta dilakukan dengan pompa tinta, proses penyablonan menggunakan motor listrik yang terhubung dengan leadscrew untuk mengubah putaran motor menjadi gerakan linier, proses pengeringan dilakukan dengan lampu halogen sebagai pemanas. Proses penyablonan pada desain ukuran kecil dan besar memiliki perbedaan dalam kecepatan penyablonan, semakin besar ukuran desain semakin pelan kecepatan penyablonan yang dibutuhkan untuk hasil yang terbaik. Pada tugas akhir ini akan dirancang spesifikasi kebutuhan motor penggerak konveyor, spesifikasi pompa tinta, spesifikasi motor penyablonan dan spesifikasi lampu halogen. Perancangan kontrol kecepatan motor penyablonan dilakukan pada motor DC 37GB31ZY yang memiliki torsi 1,098 Nm dengan kecepatan maksimal 140 rpm. Kontrol kecepatan menggunakan metode Pulse Width Modulation yang dibangkitkan dari IC NE555 berdasarkan variasi perubahan resistansi potensiometer sebagai kendali duty cycle. Nilai duty cycle minimal yang dapat dihasilkan bernilai 3,26% dan nilai maksimal yang dihasilkan mencapai 99,74% pada tegangan masukan 12,75 V. Kecepatan penyablonan maksimal yang dihasilkan dengan kontrol kecepatan mencapai 14,7 mm/s.
Value, Virtue, and Vivienne Westwood: On the Philosophical Importance of Fashion
Authors: Olive Colette 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
In the aforementioned quote, Vivienne Westwood sketches a role for fashion that elevates it from the prosaic to the status of art, as something important, life-enhancing, and worthy of pursuit. Here, a philosophical treatment of Westwood’s vision of fashion that does justice to the artistic and life-enhancing value that fashion can realise is offered, using an emergent theory in contemporary analytic aesthetics. The virtue theory of art delineates the intrinsic worth of art in terms of the opportunities it provides for us to exercise and cultivate virtues such as courage, self-expression, imagination, wit, or authenticity. Our engagement with art can subsequently be genuinely life-enhancing in lieu of the constitutive role the virtues play in living well. The present study takes Westwood’s claims as a jumping-off point, considering how they speak not just to her own designs but to our relationship with our clothes more broadly. Fashion is defended as a practice that performs this function in analogous ways to other genres of art and thus has clear artistic value as well as enables us to live well. Given this potential, just as Westwood claimed, there are reasons to perform the practice well because it has importance for the ways in which it can realise artistic value and aid us in living well.
Believing for Practical Reasons in Plato’s
Gorgias
Authors: Blackson Thomas A. 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
In Plato’s Gorgias, Socrates says to Callicles that “your love of the people, existing in your soul, stands against me, but if we closely examine these same matters often and in a better way, you will be persuaded” (513c7–d1). I argue for an interpretation that explains how Socrates understands Callicles’s love of the people to stand against him and why he believes examination often and in a better way will persuade Callicles.
Aristotle as an Astronomer? Sosigenes’ Account of
Metaphysics
Λ.8
Authors: Golitsis Pantelis 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
I have argued elsewhere that the idea that Aristotle aspired to improve the theories of the planetary motions of Eudoxus and Callippus by adding the ‘counteracting’ spheres (ἀνελίττουσαι) first emerged with the Peripatetic exegete Sosigenes in the second century CE. This paper supplements that argument by contrasting two major lines of interpretation of the astronomical system set out in Metaphysics Λ.8: Adrastus of Aphrodisias’ widely ahistorical account, and Sosigenes’ attempt to save Aristotle against later developments of astronomical science.
El Papel del Colegio de Trabajadores Sociales de Costa Rica durante la Covid-19
Authors: Monge Campos Ana 
Published: August 2023

Resumen
Introducción: Las condiciones laborales se agudizaron durante la pandemia, el desempleo de la profesión, la disminución de las posibilidades de contratación por parte del Estado, la sobreoferta de personas graduadas y la redefinición de algunos de los puestos que eran desempeñados por profesionales en trabajo social.
Objetivo: Aportar a las organizaciones de profesionales la experiencia del COLTRAS durante la pandemia, y cómo se abocó al apoyo y solidaridad con las personas agremiadas, en quienes repercutió la afectación emocional, económica y social producto de la pandemia misma y la participación en la ejecución de acciones emanadas por la Comisión Nacional de Emergencias y por el Ministerio de Salud.
Método y técnica: El método utilizado fue sistematización de las acciones, la construcción de informes de Presidencia y Planes de Trabajo de las comisiones. Entre las técnicas utilizadas fueron las sesiones virtuales, entrevistas con las colegas coordinadoras de programas de primera línea de los sectores de la salud, educación, municipales y organizaciones locales, entre otras. La integración y colectivización de experiencias fue realizado paulatinamente por parte de la secretaria de la junta con apoyo del equipo administrativo del COLTRAS.
Resultados: Se visibilizó aún más las desigualdades e inequidades en la población y se incrementaron las vulnerabilidades en los sectores de atención de trabajo social. La virtualidad permitió mayor integración de las filiales a nivel regional y sectorial y mayor visualización de la profesión.
Conclusiones: Se fortaleció la investigación, capacitación, sistematización y la correspondiente divulgación de experiencias, lo que robusteció el servicio profesional.
Prevalência e fatores associados aos óbitos pela COVID-19: estudo transversal
Authors: Carvalho Mariane Cardoso , Melo Rosana Alves de , Fernandes Flávia Emília Cavalcante Valença , Góis Amanda Regina da Silva , Mattos Rachel Mola de , Teles Roxana Braga de Andrade 
Published: August 2023

Objetivo: avaliar a prevalência e os fatores associados aos óbitos pela COVID-19 em Pernambuco. Método: estudo transversal com a utilização das bases dos dados referente ao acompanhamento das notificações por COVID-19 em Pernambuco. Resultados: Prevalência do sexo masculino (54,1%), não idoso (53,0%) com alguma comorbidade (55,6%). Prevaleceram os sintomas gripais (82,5%) e dispneia (80,2%). Entre os fatores associados à mortalidade, prevaleceram os idosos (OR 3,57; p-valor=0,000), a presença de doenças hepáticas (OR 4,81; p-valor=0,000), doenças renais (OR 2,94; p-valor=0,000) e sobrepeso ou obesidade (OR 2,38; p-valor=0,000), sintomas como dispneia (OR 1,31; p-valor=0,000) e saturação de O2 <95% (OR 1,42; p=valor=0,000). Conclusão: A prevalência foi de homens, não idosos e com comorbidades. Os principais fatores associados aos óbitos foram a presença de comorbidades e ser idoso.
Desafios da comunicação pública em uma instituição federal de ensino
Authors: Abiahy Ana Carolina De Araújo 
Published: August 2023

<p>O artigo analisa os desafios da Comunicação Pública em uma instituição da Rede Federal de Educação Profissional, Científica e Tecnológica através de resultados alcançados em pesquisas realizadas nos últimos cinco anos. Foram realizadas entrevistas com gestores, análise sobre as ferramentas mais utilizadas pelos canais <br />oficiais de comunicação, com enfoque mais específico no uso das mídias digitais. Os conceitos de Comunicação Pública, em sua intersecção com a Comunicação Estratégica e Organizacional, balizam teoricamente esse estudo. Reflexões sobre novas práticas de comunicação com vistas ao alcance das políticas públicas e à democratização dos serviços são desenvolvidas nesse texto. Autores como Sodré, Primo, Recuero, Duarte e Brandão são suportes teóricos utilizados.</p>
The influence of obesity on the risk of development of selected gastrointestinal cancers
Authors: Marcinkiewicz Anita , Borowska-Waniak Karolina , Łukaszczyk Aneta , Ochotnicka Aleksandra , Opala Anna , Borowska Maja , Skorupińska Kinga , Michalik Dominik 
Published: August 2023

Purpose of the study: The subject of consideration is the influence of obesity on gastrointestinal cancers. Considerations were focused on discussing the connection between obesity and the risk of cancer of particular organs of the gastrointestinal tract. The aim of the work is to analyze this phenomenon and to show the connection between these two issues.
Methodology: The article was prepared with the use the critical literature review method. Appropriate materials focused on the subject of consideration were searched, among others, in PubMed and specialized literature.
Main conclusions: The analyzes of available materials show that obesity significantly affects the occurrence of gastrointestinal cancers, and also affects the treatment and prognosis of cancer patients. It predisposes not only to gastrointestinal cancers, which are the subject of this article, but also to other cancers, which is worth emphasizing.
Applied studies: The article shows the broad influence of obesity on particular gastrointestinal cancers. The content contained in the article can be useful for doctors to systematize knowledge, but also for patients to make them aware and motivate them to change and a healthier lifestyle.
Originality of research: The report presents medical knowledge in an accessible way, making it easier to assimilate. It allows to understand the problem of obesity and its impact on the incidence of gastrointestinal cancers. It may also inspire further research on this issu.
Selected components of body mass composition and blood pressure in a group of students of the University of Rzeszów
Authors: Kawa Grzegorz , Matłosz Piotr , Barańska Katarzyna 
Published: August 2023

Purpose of the study: The aim of the study was to investigate the association between selected components of body mass composition and blood pressure in a group of students at the University of Rzeszów.
Methodology: The article was prepared using the method of critical literature review and statistical study of selected components of body mass composition and blood pressure in a group of students at the University of Rzeszów.
Main findings: The study showed that the prevalence of overweight and obesity based on BMI and FAT% in the study group of students was low. BMI values indicated that only 27 subjects, representing 19.57% of the study group, were overweight. The mean arterial pressure in the women was within the normal range, indicating that there were no significant problems of hypertensive disease in this group. on the other hand, among the male representatives, the mean arterial pressure was above the normal values. On the basis of the study, it can be seen that there is a correlation in the prevalence of overweight among adults in rural areas, where 17 people (12.32% of all subjects) were overweight. The present study showed a trend in the prevalence of high blood pressure among men from rural areas (135/76 mmHg) and from urban areas with less than 20,000 inhabitants (137/75 mmHg). Excess body weight and percentage of body fat showed no association with the prevalence of hypertension in the study group.
Application of the study: The presented article refers to the selected components of body mass composition and blood pressure in a group of students at the University of Rzeszów. The tool used will make it possible to analyse the problem and to find probably non-positive changes affecting their health. The content can be used by PhD students to make people aware of this existing problem.
Originality/Novelty of the study: Selected components of body mass composition versus blood pressure is a new issue that is gaining popularity over time. It is noteworthy that although it is known, but few people know about the exact consequences of an abnormal component on blood pressure and health. This article may encourage further research on this topic and behavioural change among people.
Structural relationship between subsurface oil fields in the North Dezful Embayment: Qaleh Nar, Lower and Upper Balarud Anticlines (central Zagros, Iran)
Authors: RAZAVİ PASH Raana , SERAJ Mohammad , MUKHERJEE Soumyajit , RADMEHR Ahmad 
Published: August 2023

How subsurface anticlines (oil fields) link structurally with faults is of great relevance in the exploration and development of oil fields. In this context, we investigate the geometric relation between lower Balarud (LBR), upper Balarud (UBR) and Qaleh Nar (QN) subsurface anticlines that are the main oil fields in the Northern Dezful Embayment, central Zagros. The Asmari (As) and the Bangestan (Bng) reservoirs are studied geophysically using seismic profiles, well data and underground contour maps (UGC). Interpretation of 3500 m deep seismic profiles indicates the geometry of the studied subsurface anticlines differs vertically and horizontally to a significant proportion. The interpreted structures much resemble As and Bng horizons in each anticline. The UBR got overturned on the LBR due to thrusting possibly in the Late Miocene. The LBR, like a rabbit-ear structure, is situated at the northern edge of the QN. The lower and upper Chenareh and LBR and UBR resemble structurally and are separated mutually by a steep (strike-slip) fault. The fault separates the LBR and UBR from the QN. Interaction of different factors: change in overburden pressure, rate of deformation and uplift in the different parts of the subsurface anticlines moved and accumulated Gachsaran Formation
towards both limbs of the anticlines.
Leakage Detection in Water Distribution Networks using Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy Intelligent Software and Artificial Neural Network with Experimental Validations
Authors: Kılıç Recep , KOÇ MEHMET , AY Ayşe Nur , Korkmaz Furkan 
Published: August 2023

Abstract

The cities should improve their sustainability to meet the many objectives outlined in the sustainable development goals. For this purpose, water leakages directly affect consumers' and water companies' financial and environmentally sustainable performance, and water leakages are essential factors in drinking water. The leakage detection techniques are unpractical and inaccurate, using the traditional leakage-detection method. This study proposes that the Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy Inference System (ANFIS) is modeled for the leakage estimation for two different districted metered areas of Sakarya in Turkey. Three different input data, minimum flow ratio, maximum flow ratio, and average flow ratio in the range of [15.4, 29.2], [41.4, 61], and [31.1, 45.2], respectively, have been determined as the input data for the ANFIS. The output of the ANFIS model is used as the leakage ratio (%) parameter. The required data for the training (174 data) and testing (173 data) processes have been gathered from the experimental study. Some parameters which affect the ANFIS training performance, such as the number of membership functions and training cycle, are investigated for different simulation cases. Consequently, it is proven that the ANFIS has a very high prediction performance of water leakage with R2 0.994 and MSE 4.63. Moreover, the performance of the ANFIS has been compared with that of the artificial neural network (ANN) in the case of leakage detection, and it has been shown that the training and testing performance of the ANFIS is better than that ANN with a ratio of 13.6% and 17.02%, respectively.
Seismic Analysis of Tunnel from Physics-Based Ground-Motion Simulations of the 5 September 2022 Mw 6.6 Luding Earthquake Scenario in China
Authors: Yuan Yong , Sang Qiaozhi 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
A Mw 6.6 earthquake struck Luding county, in Sichuan province of China on 5 September 2022, causing severe damage of nearby infrastructures. The earthquake indicates an awakening of southeast branch of Xianshuihe fault since the last 1973 Mw 7.6 Luhuo earthquake in Sichuan, thus attracting attention from the public. A physics-based method, combining Spectral Element Method (SEM) and Finite Element Method (FEM), was presented in this paper to investigate the correlation between near-fault motions and response of a road tunnel, which has a closest distance of about 6.0 km to the fault. This method allows to incorporate the rupture details, geological irregularity, 3D velocity structure, as well as the underground tunnel. The ground motions simulated by SEM were validated by comparison to specific station records and empirical Ground Motion Model (GMM), which were subsequently input into the tunnel to obtain its axial deformation and sectional inner forces. Parametric study on tunnel alignment was conducted, and wavelet transformation was used to extract dynamic pulses from the ground motions. Results show that the tunnel response is remarkably affected by dynamic pulse directivity, and the axial forces could be dominated by permanent fault displacement for tunnel of the strike-normal alignment.
Toray-PPy-Au electrodes for the electrooxidation of glycerol in alkaline medium
Authors: Muñoz Jaime M. Mora , Torres-Pacheco Luis J , Martínez Carlos Guzmán , Álvarez-Contreras Lorena , Guerra-Balcázar Minerva 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
In the present work, a polypyrrole-gold electrocatalyst was fabricated over Toray carbon paper via electrochemical techniques and was characterized through SEM-EDX, ATR-IR, RAMAN, and XRD. The electrode has been investigated for its application in the electrooxidation process of glycerol in alkaline medium by cyclic voltammetry. The results showed that the manufactured electrocatalyst present favorable activity towards the glycerol electrooxidation reaction with peak density currents up to 43.49 mA cm-2 with peak potentials at 0.48 V vs RHE.
RETRACTED: Finding balance between rigor and relevance: Implementing adaptations to a pragmatic randomized controlled trial (pRCT) of a two-way texting study for voluntary medical male circumcision in South Africa using the Framework for Reporting Adaptations and Modifications in Evidence-based Implementation Strategies (FRAME-IS)
Authors: Setswe Geoffrey , Ndebele Felex , Pienaar Jacqueline , Wasunna Beatrice , Ncube Vuyolwethu , Maja Lactricia , Sherr Kenneth , Barnhart Scott , Feldacker Caryl 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
The authors have requested that this preprint be removed from Research Square.
Couple-stress asymmetric wave equations modeling with an optimal Finite-difference scheme
Authors: Wei Xuruo , Bai Wenlei , Feng Haixin , Zhou Zhichun , Wang Zhiyang 
Published: August 2023

Abstract

The asymmetric wave equation encompasses the influence of the actual fine structure inside the medium on the wave field, which can better represent the complex seismic wavefield excited by the complex source and reflect the scale effects of the seismic wave response under equal computational power. However, when the finite-difference (FD) operator is applied to implement the numerical modelling using the asymmetric wave equation, numerical dispersion appears due to the use of difference operator to approximate the differential operator, which negatively affects the analysis of the seismic wavefield. To suppress the numerical dispersion, this paper proposes an improved Dung Beetle Optimization (IDBO) algorithm to obtain the optimized FD operators. The IDBO algorithm adopts an improved Tent map and the Opposition-Based Learning strategy to initialize the population, which improves the diversity of the population. The nonlinear function adaptive control strategy is introduced to adjust the population allocation ratio and boundary selection Parameter R to achieve an adequate balance between global exploration and local exploitation. In addition, adaptive weights and the Levy flight mechanism are combined to improve the ball-rolling dung beetle position updating strategy to avoid falling into local extremes. Numerical dispersion analysis and numerical modelling results demonstrate that the optimization of FD operators based on the IDBO algorithm can effectively suppress numerical dispersion. It is of great significance to extract the wave field perturbation caused by heterogeneity due to the complex microstructure in the medium and analyze the influence of the microstructural properties in the medium on seismic wave propagation.