bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Disorders of lipid metabolism. Clinical Guidelines 2023
Authors: Ezhov M. V. , Kukharchuk V. V. , Sergienko I. V. , Alieva A. S. , Antsiferov M. B. , Ansheles A. A. , Arabidze G. G. , Aronov D. M. , Arutyunov G. P. , Akhmedzhanov N. M. , Balakhonova T. V. , Barbarash O. L. , Boytsov S. A. , Bubnova M. G. , Voevoda M. I. , Galstyan G. R. , Galyavich A. S. , Gornyakova N. B. , Gurevich V. S. , Dedov I. I. , Drapkina O. M. , Duplyakov D. V. , Eregin S. Ya. , Ershova A. I. , Irtyuga O. B. , Karpov R. S. , Karpov Yu. A. , Kachkovsky M. A. , Kobalava Zh. D. , Koziolova N. A. , Konovalov G. A. , Konstantinov V. O. , Kosmacheva E. D. , Kotovskaya Yu. V. , Martynov A. I. , Meshkov A. N. , Nebieridze D. V. , Nedogoda S. V. , Obrezan A. G. , Oleinikov V. E. , Pokrovsky S. N. , Ragino Yu. I. , Rotar O. P. , Skibitsky V. V. , Smolenskaya O. G. , Sokolov A. A. , Sumarokov A. B. , Filippov E. , Halimov Yu. Sh. , Chazova I. E. , Shaposhnik I. I. , Shestakova M. V. , Yakushin S. S. , Shlyakhto E. V. 
Published: June 2023

The Russian Society of Cardiology (RKO)With the participation of: The National Society for the Study of Atherosclerosis (NOA), the Russian Association of Endocrinologists (RAE), the Russian Society of Cardiosomatic Rehabilitation and Secondary Prevention (RosOKR), the Russian Scientific Medical Society of Therapists (RNMOT), the Eurasian Association of Cardiologists, the Eurasian Association of Therapists (EAT), the Russian Association of Gerontologists and Geriatricians
Diferencias en el diagnóstico del desarrollo, comparación de las escalas de Bayley II y III
Authors: Corral Guillé Ismene , Rivera Gonzalez Rolando 
Published: June 2023

ANTECEDENTES: Las escalas Bayley son una herramienta ampliamente reportada para la evaluación del desarrollo en los primeros años de vida. Estudios que comparan la segunda edición (BSID-II) y la tercera (B III), informan puntuaciones más altas de lo esperado usando B-III, otros asumen que el BSID-II presenta mayores exigencias a las de varias poblaciones. No existen reportes en población hispanohablante.
OBJETIVO: Comparar puntuaciones y clasificación de ambas versiones en niños con antecedentes de riesgo perinatal.
MATERIALES Y MÉTODOS: Estudio transversal descriptivo en 671 niños de 0 a 42 meses, con antecedentes de riesgo perinatal. Se utilizaron las escalas BSID-II y B-III. Cada participante fue evaluado en una sola sesión. Para la comparación entre ambas pruebas, se calculó la media de las puntuaciones del B-III de las escalas cognitiva y de lenguaje, denominado Puntaje Compuesto Lenguaje-Cognitivo (PC-LC).
RESULTADOS: La media del PC-LC del B-III fue 14.04 puntos mayor a la del Índice de Desarrollo (ID) Mental BSID-II, y el Puntaje Compuesto Motor (PC-Motora del B-III) 17.87 puntos más alta que el ID Motor BSID-II. Las regresiones lineales para estimar los ID Mental BSID-II a partir del B-III mostraron valores de r2 = 0.55 y por rango de edad con r2 de 0.52 a 0.84 y para el ID Motor BSID-II con r2 de 0.58 en general, y para los 7 rangos con r2 entre 0.51 a 0.75
CONCLUSIONES. Con el BSID-II se observa mayor presencia de alteraciones en ambas subescalas. El BSID-II subestima el desarrollo del niño respecto al B-III.
Rosyjsko-ukraiński konflikt zbrojny w percepcji polskiego społeczeństwa
Authors: Dojwa-Turczyńska Katarzyn 
Published: June 2023

Celem artykułu jest nakreślenie stosunku społeczeństwa polskiego do rosyjsko-ukraińskiego konfliktu zbrojnego zapoczątkowanego agresją Rosji w dniu 24 lutego 2022 roku. Głównym problemem badawczym jest próba udzielenia odpowiedzi na pytanie o percepcję Polaków wydarzeń rozgrywających się na terenie Ukrainy. Tłem rozważań są relacje Polski z Ukrainą i Rosją oraz wydarzenia 2014 roku. Praca opiera się na badaniach niereaktywnych.
Przeprowadzone analizy pokazały silny wpływ wojny na poczucie bezpieczeństwa Polaków. „Antidotum” na obawy jest obecność w NATO oraz posiadanie nowoczesnych sił zbrojnych. Polacy jednoznacznie opowiadają się po stronie Ukrainy, w Rosji widząc agresora. Popierają udzielenie pomocy militarnej, politycznej i humanitarnej. Na tle innych społeczeństw Polacy deklarują stosunkowo silne wsparcie dla Ukrainy, choć z czasem pogorszenie się warunków życia rzutuje na ich postawy i opinie.
Resort obrony narodowej w systemie zarządzania kryzysowego
Authors: Szczurek Tadeusz 
Published: June 2023

Celem badań było dookreślenie miejsca i roli jednostek organizacyjnych resortu obrony narodowej, w tym Sił Zbrojnych RP w systemie zarządzania kryzysowego państwa w związku z nowymi wyzwaniami w obszarze zagrożeń niemilitarnych i paramilitarnych. Główny problem badawczy ujęto w pytaniu: jakie nowe wyzwania stoją przed systemem zarządzania kryzysowego w państwie i w jakim zakresie Siły Zbrojne RP mogą być zaangażowane w proces przeciwdziałania zagrożeniom w kontekście ostatnich zmian organizacyjno-kompetencyjnych i formalnoprawnych w resorcie obrony narodowej? W procesie badawczym wykorzystano przede wszystkim metody empiryczne w postaci wywiadów eksperckich, obserwacji oraz analizy aktów prawnych i dokumentów organizacyjno-kompetencyjnych, przy czym – ze względu na jawny charakter publikacji – pominięto informacje o charakterze wrażliwym. Wyniki badań pokazały, iż z początkiem trzeciej dekady XXI wieku w środowisku bezpieczeństwa Polski nastąpiły istotne zmiany, wśród których dominują czynniki zewnętrzne, tj. kryzys migracyjny na granicy polsko-białoruskiej oraz wojna rosyjsko-ukraińska. Czynniki te w istotny sposób wpływają na sytuację wewnętrzną w Polsce i implikują nowe wyzwania wobec systemu zarządzania kryzysowego.
The Effectiveness of Virtual Anger Management Training Using the Cognitive Behavioral Method on Anger Rumination, Mental Health, Work-Family Conflict, and Interpersonal Relationships
Authors: Aliasghari F , Farhadi H 
Published: June 2023

Introduction: In recent years, the work environment has gained great importance and has been considered as a suitable place for health improvement activities. The work environment provides opportunities and suitable facilities to influence people's lives. The present research was conducted with the aim of the effectiveness of virtual anger management with Cognitive behavioral methodology using the cognitive behavioral method on anger rumination, mental health, work-family conflict and interpersonal relationships.
Materials and Methods: The research method was a semi-experimental research method with control groups and pre-test-post-test. The statistical population included all secondary school female teachers in Isfahan city in the academic year of 2021-2020, 30 female teachers were selected by random sampling and randomly assigned to two experimental groups (15 people) and a control group (15 people). The experimental group underwent 60-minute virtual anger management training and the control group remained on the waiting list. Both groups were evaluated in the pre-test and post-test stages by Sakhodolsky et al.'s (2001) anger rumination, shortened form of the SCL-90 inventory, work-family conflict questionnaire (Carlson et al., 2000) and Interpersonal Relationship Quality Questionnaire (Pierce et al., 1991). In order to analyze the data, statistical methods and SPSS version 23 software and multivariate covariance and single covariance analysis were used.
Results: The findings showed that the virtual training of anger management on rumination of anger and its dimensions, thoughts of anger, thoughts of revenge, memories of anger and knowing the causes are equal to 44.7, 16.9, 23.2 and 45.5 percent of the variance, respectively. , mental health is 43.3% of the variance, work-family conflict is 37.2% of the variance, and interpersonal relationships and its dimensions have a significant effect of 65.2% of the variance (p<0.01).
Conclusion: As a result, virtual anger management training as an effective therapy can help to improve mental health. Therefore, it is suggested that counselors and psychologists pay special attention to anger management virtual training to reduce anger rumination and work-family conflict and increase mental health and interpersonal relationships.
Women Roles and Conditions in Sefi Atta’s Everything Good Will Come and Chinua Achebe’s Anthills of the Savannah
Authors: MATONGO NKOUKA Anicet Odilon 
Published: June 2023

This paper examines the portrayal of women in Sefi Atta’s Everything Good Will Come and Chinua Achebe’s Anthills of the Savannah. The objective is to show the ways women are considered and treated. This study is exerted within a literary frame, thus, in order to analyze the issue of women roles and conditions, and to establish a better understanding of the topic, the research methodologies applied include the analytical and the descriptive paradigms; the sociological approach and gender theory are the suitable for this study. The analysis results in men’s believe in their superiority over women. This fact dominates the public sphere, and makes sex a principle in defining gender roles. The novels selected deal with African women who endure all forms of subjugation, persecution, and humiliation. The authors assign powerful roles to women and make them stand against male chauvinism to exemplify the concept of new women. They fight against any behaviour and traditions that existed in the past and oppressed women.
Preparation, characterization, antioxidant activity of 1-(2-furoyl) thiourea derivatives and study the molecular docking of them as potent inhibitors of Urease enzyme
Authors: Al-Jeilawi Oday H. R. , Oleiwi Abdullah Qays 
Published: June 2023

In this work, we synthesized thirteen compounds of 1-(2-furoyl)thiourea derivatives 1-13 by conversion of 2-furoyl chloride to 2-furoyl isothiocyanate by reacting it with potassium thiocyanate in dry acetone in a quite short reflux time then, in the same pot, different of (primary and secondary amines) were added individually to achieve thiourea derivatives. The products were characterized spectroscopically using (FT-IR, 1H NMR and 13C NMR) techniques. Some of them were evaluated as antioxidant agents using DPPH radical scavenging method, and all were examined theoretically as enzyme inhibitors against Bacillus pasteurii urease (pdb id: 4ubp) and by studying molecular docking using Autodock (4.2.6) software.
Hemato-Serological Findings as Early signals in Nile Tilapia Oreochromis niloticus Treated with Benzalkonium Chloride
Authors: Said Rashad E M , Abd–ElRaouf Mohamed H , Moustafa Mohsen A , Badrey Ahmed E A 
Published: June 2023

To evaluate the toxicity of benzalkonium chloride in aquaculture, the hemato-serological indices of Nile tilapia Oreochromis niloticus are used as biomarkers. Following exposure to three concentrations of benzalkonium chloride BAC 0.1, 0.25, 0.50, and 1 mg/l (BAC1,2,3 and 4) in aquaria for two durations 21 and 42 days, the microbiological assay in fish aquaria, in addition to blood parameters were assessed. Except for the mean difference between BAC2 and BAC3 (P > 0.05) at 42 days, the mean values of the bacterial counts revealed a significant difference between all compared groups (0.05 ≥ P ≤ 0.01). Following exposure to the lower concentrations of BAC (1, 2 and 3), the main blood parameters of Oreochromis niloticus namely red blood cells RBCs, and hemoglobin Hb decreased in fluctuated pattern when compared to control treatment (0.05 > P< 0.01), but interestingly peaked at the higher concentration (BAC4), despite there were no significant differences when compared to control (except hemoglobin at 42 days, P< 0.01). Contrarily, the white blood cells WBCs rapidly rose at the first concentration BAC1 (P< 0.01), particularly at the second duration, compared to the control treatments. The counted WBCs changed after exposure to the following two concentrations BAC2, BAC3, before peaking at the higher experimental concentration BAC4 (P< 0.01). The mean cells volume MCV, mean cells haemoglobin MCH and MCHC mean cells haemoglobin concentration exhibited a narrow fluctuation between control and BAC treated fish. Regarding biochemical findings, the average levels of cholesterol and triglycerides showed erratic behavior depending on BAC levels in treatment. The mean alanine transaminase ALT and aspartate aminotransferase AST levels fluctuated between the control and BAC1,2,3 before abruptly increasing at the higher BAC4, with significant differences (0.05 > P< 0.01) when control, BAC1,2,3, compared to BAC4, except AST between BAC3 and BAC4 (insignificant- 42 days). Following BAC exposure, other parameters, including protein and urea remained the same as in control fish. The alteration in some hemato-serological markers demonstrated how a compensatory mechanism is generated in response to the stress caused by exposure to biocides.
Future of the Artificial Intelligence: Object of Law or Legal Personality?
Authors: Filipova I. A. , Koroteev V. D. 
Published: June 2023

Objective: to reveal the problems associated with legal regulation of public relations, in which artificial intelligence systems are used, and to rationally comprehend the possibility of endowing such systems with a legal subject status, which is being discussed by legal scientists.Methods: the methodological basis of the research are the general scientific methods of analysis and synthesis, analogy, abstraction and classification. Among the legal methods primarily applied in the work are formal-legal, comparative-legal and systemic-structural methods, as well as the methods of law interpretation and legal modeling.Results: the authors present a review of the state of artificial intelligence development and its introduction into practice by the time of the research. Legal framework in this sphere is considered; the key current concepts of endowing artificial intelligence with a legal personality (individual, collective and gradient legal personality of artificial intelligence) are reviewed. Each approach is assessed; conclusions are made as to the most preferable amendments in the current legislation, which ceases to correspond to the reality. The growing inconsistency is due to the accelerated development of artificial intelligence and its spreading in various sectors of economy, social sphere, and in the nearest future – in public management. All this testifies to the increased risk of a break between legal matter and the changing social reality.Scientific novelty: scientific approaches are classified which endow artificial intelligence with a legal personality. Within each approach, the key moments are identified, the use of which will allow in the future creating legal constructs based on combinations, avoiding extremes and observing the balance between the interests of all parties. The optimal variant to define the legal status of artificial intelligence might be to include intellectual systems into a list of civil rights objects, but differentiating the legal regulation of artificial intelligence as an object of law and an “electronic agent” as a quasi subject of law. The demarcation line should be drawn depending on the functional differences between intellectual systems, while not only a robot but also a virtual intellectual system can be considered an “electronic agent”.Practical significance: the research materials can be used when preparing proposals for making amendments and additions to the current legislation, as well as when elaborating academic course and writing tutorials on the topics related to regulation of using artificial intelligence.
Problems and Prospects of Regulating Relations within a Deal Effected with Participation of Artificial Intelligence
Authors: Kazantsev D. A. 
Published: June 2023

Objective: to research the problem of determining the subject of a legally relevant act effected with participation of artificial intelligence, as well as distribution of responsibility for the consequences of its performance.Methods: to illustrate the problematic and practical significance of the issue of legal personality of artificial intelligence, we chose automated procurements for public and corporate needs; the methodological basis of the research is the set of methods of scientific cognition, including comparison, retrospective analysis, analogy, and synthesis.Results: by the example of the sector of competitive procurements for public and corporate needs, the evolution of automation of economic relations up to artificial intelligence introduction was analyzed. Successfully tested reactions to the challenges of stage-by-stage introduction of digital technologies into economic relations were demonstrated, as well as the respective modifications of legal regulation. Based on the current level of technological development, the prospective questions are formulated, associated with the legal regulation of economic relations implemented with the use of artificial intelligence, first of all, the question of defining the subject of a deal effected with participation of artificial intelligence. As an invitation for discussion after analysis of jurists’ conclusions about the probable variants of the legal status of artificial intelligence, the author proposes variants of answers to the question of its legal personality when effecting a deal. To solve the issue of responsibility for the decisions resulting from the implementation of algorithms of a software and hardware package, we propose several models of distributing such responsibility among its creator, owner, and other persons, whose actions might influence the results of such an algorithm functioning. The proposed conclusions may be used to develop normative regulation both as a set and individually.Scientific novelty: based on the analysis of evolution of the practices of using digital technologies in procurement, the work formulates potential legal problems, determined by the constant automation of economic relations, and proposes legal constructs to solve such problems.Practical significance: the conclusions and proposals of this work are of prospective significance for conceptual comprehension and normative regulation of electronic procurement tools both at corporate and national level.
Artificial Intelligence as an Auxiliary Tool for Limiting Religious Freedom in China
Authors: Shumakova N. I. , Titova E. V. 
Published: June 2023

Objective: based on studying the statistics of crimes, national legislation and norms of international law, to give a legal assessment to restrictions of the right to worship implemented with the use of artificial intelligence technologies in China.Methods: the methodological basis of the research is the set of methods of scientific cognition, including specific sociological (analysis of statistical data and other documents), formal-legal (examining legal categories and definitions), formal-logical (analysis and synthesis), general scientific (induction, deduction), and other methods.Results: the work researches prerequisites for using artificial intelligence technologies in China to control public relations arising during religious activity both in the digital space and beyond; analyzes the legal framework of the measures implemented; gives a legal assessment to restrictions of the religious freedom using artificial intelligence technologies; forecasts the further development of Chinese legislation and foreign policy associated with religious freedom. Additionally, the work analyzes materials of human rights organizations aimed at hindering the Chinese policy of “sinicisation” and “de-extremification” of ethnic and religious minorities, including with the help of control and propaganda using modern digital technologies.Scientific novelty: the work researches the attempt of China to regulate the challenges related to religious activity, arising during rapid digitalization of the society and state, which the Republic faces being a developing, multinational and polyconfessional country. The established restrictions of religious freedom using artificial intelligence technologies are considered along with the relevant criminal statistics. The legal assessment of using artificial intelligence as a tool for restricting the right to worship is given from the standpoint of international law, as well as with the account of Chinese national legislation.Practical significance: the research results can be used to elaborate a consistent legal framework for using artificial intelligence technologies to counteract extremism.
High Capacity Reversible Data Hiding with Optimal Bit Allocation
Authors: Cavagnino Davide , Druetto Alessandro , Grangetto Marco , Lucenteforte Maurizio 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
This paper extends and improves the performance of a digital reversible watermarking algorithm presented in a previous work. The considered algorithm exploits the property of image histograms of some kinds of medical images which present many contiguous 0-runs, i.e., a comb structure in the gray level frequencies. The previous work suggested to perform some gray level histogram shifting according to a local optimization technique. In this paper we apply combinatorial optimization techniques to entire blocks of contiguous 0-runs, improving the payload capacity of the reversible data hiding method.
Tuberculosis in Persons Deprived of Liberty in Tete, Mozambique.
Authors: Novidade Marcelino Alberto , Sato Ana Paula Sayuri 
Published: June 2023

Abstract

Objective - To assess the prevalence and factors associated with tuberculosis in Persons Deprived of Liberty (PDL) in the Tete Provincial Prison Establishment (EPPT) in Mozambique.
Methods -This was a cross-sectional observational study conducted in 2020 at the EPPT in Mozambique. The study population included the 525 PDL in the male EPPT and the 53 PDL in the female penitentiary. Data from the tuberculosis screening campaigns conducted by the EPPT Sanitary Department were collected from 356 PDL contained in the registration book. Relative and absolute frequencies of the variables studied were calculated. Fisher's exact test or the χ2 test was used to verify the association between the outcome (tuberculosis) and the independent variables, and logistic regression, considering a 5% significance level.
Results - Among the 356 PDL, 322 (90.5%) were male and 34 (9.5%) were female. Approximately 65.0% of PDL were in the age group of 18 to 34 years and single, and half were from the city, with at least primary level schooling. Around 70.0% had no expected monthly income. The prevalence of TB in the EPPT was quite high, 24.1% (86/356), with 24.2% (78/322) among male PDL, and 23.5% (8/34) in female PDL. HIV prevalence was also high at 9.8% (35/356), and approximately 3.1% (11/356) of PDL presented TB-HIV co-infection. The main factor associated with TB in male PDL in the EPPT was time in prison, ORadj=9.0 (95%CI: (1.1 - 71.0).
Conclusions - The prevalence of tuberculosis, HIV, and TB-HIV observed in the EPPT was high, implying a high risk of infection, transmission, incidence, and prevalence in the community at large. Conditions in the prison environment were associated with the prevalence of tuberculosis in male PDL in the EPPT.