bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
How well does a convection-permitting regional climate model represent the reverse orographic effect of extreme hourly precipitation?
Authors: Dallan Eleonora , Marra Francesco , Fosser Giorgia , Marani Marco , Formetta Giuseppe , Schär Christoph , Borga Marco 
Published: March 2023

Abstract. Estimating future short-duration extreme precipitation in mountainous regions is fundamental for risk management. High-resolution convection-permitting models (CPMs) represent the state of the art for these projections, as they resolve convective processes that are key to short-duration extremes. Recent observational studies reported a decrease in the intensity of extreme hourly precipitation with elevation. This “reverse orographic effect” could be related to processes which are subgrid even for CPMs. To quantify the reliability of future projections of extreme short-duration precipitation in mountainous regions, it is thus crucial to understand to what extent CPMs can reproduce this effect. Due to the computational demands however, CPM simulations are still too short for analyzing extremes using conventional methods. We use a non-asymptotic statistical approach (Simplified Metastatistical Extreme Value: SMEV) for the analysis of extremes from short time periods, such as the ones of CPM simulations. We analyze an ERA-Interim-driven Consortium for Small-Scale Modeling (COSMO-crCLIM, convection-resolving Climate Modelling) simulation (2000–2009; 2.2 km resolution), and we use hourly precipitation from 174 rain gauges in an orographically complex area in northeastern Italy as a benchmark. We investigate the ability of the model to simulate the orographic effect on short-duration precipitation extremes, as compared to observational data. We focus on extremes as high as the 20-year return levels. While overall good agreement is reported at daily and hourly duration, the CPM tends to increasingly overestimate hourly extremes with increasing elevation, implying that the reverse orographic effect is not fully captured. These findings suggest that CPM bias-correction approaches should account for orography. SMEV's capability of estimating reliable rare extremes from short periods promises further applications on short-time-period CPM projections and model ensembles.
Holocene history of the 79° N ice shelf reconstructed from epishelf lake and uplifted glaciomarine sediments
Authors: Smith James A. , Callard Louise , Bentley Michael J. , Jamieson Stewart S. R. , Sánchez-Montes Maria Luisa , Lane Timothy P. , Lloyd Jeremy M. , McClymont Erin L. , Darvill Christopher M. , Rea Brice R. , O'Cofaigh Colm , Gulliver Pauline , Ehrmann Werner , Jones Richard S. , Roberts David H. 
Published: March 2023

Abstract. Nioghalvfjerdsbrae, or 79∘ N Glacier, is the largest marine-terminating glacier draining the Northeast Greenland Ice Stream (NEGIS). In recent
years, its ∼ 70 km long fringing ice shelf (hereafter referred to as the 79∘ N ice shelf) has thinned, and a number of small
calving events highlight its sensitivity to climate warming. With the continued retreat of the 79∘ N ice shelf and the potential for
accelerated discharge from NEGIS, which drains 16 % of the Greenland Ice Sheet (GrIS), it has become increasingly important to understand the
long-term history of the ice shelf in order to put the recent changes into perspective and to judge their long-term significance. Here, we
reconstruct the Holocene dynamics of the 79∘ N ice shelf by combining radiocarbon dating of marine molluscs from isostatically uplifted
glaciomarine sediments with a multi-proxy investigation of two sediment cores recovered from Blåsø, a large epishelf lake 2–13 km
from the current grounding line of 79∘ N Glacier. Our reconstructions suggest that the ice shelf retreated between 8.5 and
4.4 ka cal BP, which is consistent with previous work charting grounding line and ice shelf retreat to the coast as well as open marine
conditions in Nioghalvfjerdsbrae. Ice shelf retreat followed a period of enhanced atmospheric and ocean warming in the Early Holocene. Based on our
detailed sedimentological, microfaunal, and biomarker evidence, the ice shelf reformed at Blåsø after 4.4 ka cal BP, reaching a
thickness similar to present by 4.0 ka cal BP. Reformation of the ice shelf coincides with decreasing atmospheric temperatures, the increased
dominance of Polar Water, a reduction in Atlantic Water, and (near-)perennial sea-ice cover on the adjacent continental shelf. Along with
available climate archives, our data indicate that the 79∘ N ice shelf is susceptible to collapse at mean atmospheric and ocean temperatures ∼ 2 ∘C warmer than present, which could be achieved by the middle of this century under some emission scenarios. Finally,
the presence of “marine” markers in the uppermost part of the Blåsø sediment cores could record modern ice shelf thinning, although the
significance and precise timing of these changes requires further work.
‘Vrouwen die brouwen’: The Life and Work of Maritge Claesdr Vooght
Authors: Valkhoff Femke 
Published: March 2023

As a result of a one-sided perspective and the lack of surviving information, historians and art historians have long had a blind spot when it comes to seventeenth-century women. This is why Maritge Claesdr Vooght’s life, and that of many other portrayed women in the museum, remains invisible. In addition to the standard methodology – traditional archival and literature research – studying the marginalized in history requires more attention to circumstantial evidence. This paradigm shift could potentially bring to light stories like Maritge Vooght’s, enabling us to write more inclusive and equitable histories.
Impact of Vaccination, Insecticide-Impregnated Collar, and Treatment on the Canine Leishmaniasis
Authors: Esteva L. , Ferreira C. P. , Vargas C. 
Published: March 2023

Leishmaniasis is a parasite disease transmitted by the bites of sandflies. There have been found more than 70 animal species that are natural reservoir hosts of Leishmania. Among the reservoirs, dogs are the most important ones due to their proximity to the human habitat. In this work, we formulate a model to assess the impact of vaccination, insecticide-impregnated collar use, and treatment on the control of canine leishmaniasis. To this end, we calculated the Basic Reproduction Number of the disease and carried out a sensitivity analysis of this parameter concerning the epidemiological and demographic parameters. The numerical simulations show the correlation between the disease prevalence and the strategies' effectiveness. Control of infection on dogs can be obtained by protecting around 35 percent of dogs with vaccination and insecticide-impregnated collar.
regard sur les compétences socioculturelles à partir du traitement de l'Erasmus + dans les méthodes de FLE, niveau B2
Authors: Gabiola Esther 
Published: March 2023

Malgré le Covid-19, la mobilité internationale des étudiants universitaires est toujours une démarche fortement encouragée par les universités, quel que soit le pays auquel elles appartiennent. Elle est même obligatoire dans certains cursus académiques. Dans les programmes qu’elles proposent, les méthodes d’enseignement des langues étrangères se sont adaptées, bien évidemment, pour encourager ce phénomène en facilitant la préparation des séjours à l’étranger.
Le but de cet article est d’analyser comment les méthodes d’enseignement de Français Langue Étrangère utilisées au Pays basque espagnol (c’est le contexte que nous connaissons le mieux) développent les compétences socio-culturelles que tout étudiant devrait acquérir lors de son parcours d’internationalisation. Nous nous sommes penchées, pour ce faire, sur les activités qui ont comme sujet le programme Erasmus+ et le niveau B2 du Cadre Européen Commun de Référence pour les Langues puisque c’est le niveau exigé par un nombre non négligeable d’universités françaises et francophones accueillant des étudiants Erasmus+.
monde culinaire: approche contrastive espagnol européen et mexicain
Authors: Meneses-Lerín Luis 
Published: March 2023

Après avoir mentionné quelques éléments sur le choix du domaine ainsi que sur l’hypothèse de travail et la méthodologie adoptée, nous analyserons d’abord, sous forme de prédicats, le contenu encyclopédique spécifique encapsulé dans quelques unités lexicales appartenant au monde culinaire pour décrire trois éléments : les savoirs, les savoir-faire et la polylexicalité. Ensuite, nous contrasterons le contenu encyclopédique spécifique pour dégager le contenu encyclopédique partagé à partir de quelques dénominations (emprunts) entre les deux langues. Pour finir, nous fournirons quelques exemples de plats métisses qui nous permettront d’étudier le contenu encyclopédique issu du métissage de la culture culinaire mexicaine et espagnole.
Phraséologie et stéréotypes à Kairouan
Authors: ZRIGUE Anissa 
Published: March 2023

Il s’agit d’étudier, dans le présent travail de recherche, les phraséologismes et les stéréotypes propres à une communauté linguistique restreinte à un domaine géographique bien déterminé à savoir la ville de Kairouan située au centre de la Tunisie. Notre objectif est de montrer que les stéréotypes et les phrasèmes spécifiques à une communauté donnée portent généralement une ancre lexicale qui les rattache « génétiquement » au cadre spatio-temporel de leur première énonciation d’un côté et à la mémoire collective partagée de l’autre côté (première partie). A l’examen, il se trouve qu’un stéréotype ou un phrasème initialement restreint à une communauté linguistique donnée peut transcender le cadre de sa première énonciation en remplissant certaines conditions pour accéder désormais au stock lexical d’une autre communauté linguistique (deuxième partie).
français dans la géopolitique méditerranéenne
Authors: Renard Raymond 
Published: March 2023

Selon la vision écologique contemporaine des langues (L.-J. Calvet), la langue française, qui ne se circonscrit pas à la France, fait partie de la dizaine de langues « supercentrales » existantes. Elle est, avec l’anglais, la seule langue parlée sur les cinq continents, et dans le cadre du Bassin Méditerranéen, l’arabe et le français sont les deux seules langues locales potentiellement internationales. La tendance hégémonique de l’anglais est toutefois évidente, mais, d’une part, cette langue est souvent réduite à une fonctionnalité limitée et, d’autre part, comme toutes les langues, elle véhicule un ordre de pensée. Il s’ensuit que le véritable enjeu n’est pas celui du français contre l’anglais, mais celui du « plurilinguisme contre l’uniformité ».
Au demeurant, le plurilinguisme s’inscrit dans le cadre du véritable changement de paradigme linguistique qui, en ce début du XXIe siècle, a substitué à la logique de l’unilinguisme, unilatéraliste, propre au colonialisme, celle du plurilinguisme, émancipatrice, multilatéraliste. Fortes de cette option explicite et délibérée, les Institutions internationales (UNESCO, UE, Conseil de l’Europe…) promeuvent la connaissance des langues étrangères, mais soulignent également l’importance de la langue maternelle.
Pour ce qui est du français, la démarche se traduit par une conception renouvelée et du statut de la langue et des fonctions qu’on lui assigne. Le français devient langue en partage et langue médiatrice, pouvant être performatrice de par les valeurs qu’elle véhicule. Ce principe s’avère en effet d’autant plus porteur qu’ainsi conçue, la langue française, non certes de par sa nature mais par son histoire, véhicule des valeurs éthiques (qui souvent, comme en témoigne la création lexicale, ont d’abord été désignées et définies en français) et a des moyens d’expression répondant aux besoins de la res publica. Le libellé de la Constitution française est explicite à cet égard – Le français est la langue de la République (non d’un territoire ou de l’État) –, et fait ainsi « référence à un type précis de rapport » (Klinkenberg) entre langue et conception de société.
Dans cette perspective, l’institution de la Francophonie devient un atout majeur pour la langue française (Renard, 2011). Le français constitue, en effet, un lien de communication entre les pays adhérents, mais la langue française s’avère également, et d’abord, un outil efficient pour le développement de la pensée critique, et pour la défense des libertés et des valeurs humanistes. La Francophonie constitue, dès lors, « un témoignage de solidarité face à la logique coloniale […] et dès sa naissance, une idée subversive » (Boutros Boutros-Ghali). Elle porte un projet culturel fondé sur les valeurs universelles d’un humanisme respectueux des droits de la personne et des groupes sociaux. Ce projet draine l’espoir que la diffusion du français favorisera le développement, l’épanouissement des peuples qui l’adoptent.
CORRESPONSABILIDAD DEL DOCENTE DE PROYECTOS PRODUCTIVOS EN LA CONSTRUCCIÓN DE LA VOCACIONALIDAD DEL ESTUDIANTE
Authors: Edgar Eliecer Cañas Pinto  
Published: March 2023

El presente proceso investigativo se sustentó en una serie de postulados, entre los que se destacan el Desarrollo Endógeno (potenciar capacidades internas de una región y/o comunidad) la Teoría de la Autorrealización del individuo y el desarrollo integral de sus posibilidades personales de Maslow, donde la vocación se considera una disposición de logro, por lo cual se trazó el objetivo de estudiar la corresponsabilidad del docente de Proyecto Productivo en la construcción de la vocacionalidad del estudiante. El estudio se enmarcó metodológicamente como una investigación documental dentro de las técnicas de investigación cualitativa que permitió recopilar y seleccionar información a través de la consulta de diversas fuentes; de tal manera que se establecieron los procesos de análisis, síntesis y deducción con el fin de organizar y construir ideas, generando nuevos conocimientos sobre la base de la propia experiencia como Docente del área en estudio. Por tal motivo, se contó con el aporte tanto personal como con la contribución de diferentes autores para dilucidar con relación a la responsabilidad del docente de la referida área para orientar gustos, motivaciones e intereses; obligación moral que recae principalmente en este profesional que igualmente enfrenta las adversidades sociales y económicas que inciden en las estrategias pedagógicas que desarrolla en su jornada laboral. En consecuencia, se convierte en un aporte didáctico para fomentar la Orientación Vocacional y Ocupacional en respuesta a las exigencias del entorno.
Las remesas y su efecto en la distribución del ingreso en el Ecuador bajo un enfoque macroeconométrico, 1990-2018
Authors: Lara Haro Diego Marcelo , López Solís Oscar Patricio , Gómez Romo María del Carmen , Mayorga Morales Tito Patricio 
Published: March 2023

Las remesas es dinero que envían los trabajadores a sus familias desde el exterior y este contribuye al flujo de dinero en países de ingresos bajos o medios. La desigualdad de ingresos provoca un impacto negativo en el progreso de un país y en la reducción de la pobreza. El objetivo del presente estudio es determinar si las remesas inciden en la desigualdad del ingreso en el Ecuador, durante el período 1990 – 2018. Los datos de las variables se obtuvieron del Banco Central del Ecuador y fueron procesados con el Software Gretl. Se utilizó dos modelos Mínimos Cuadrados Ordinarios, y dos Modelos Método de momentos generalizados con variables instrumentales para contrarrestar problemas de endogeneidad. Los resultados confirman la hipótesis planteada, que las remesas aumentan la desigualdad al principio de la etapa migratoria, y que en un momento posterior la reducen. Concluyendo que el comportamiento de la desigualdad de ingreso presentó las mismas fluctuaciones de las remesas como participación de PIB, especialmente en el año 1999.
Treatment and Disease-related Complications in Multiple Myeloma
Authors: Al Kayyali Lamees , Abu Diak Zaid , Abu Diak Osama , Krawczyk Janusz 
Published: March 2023

Multiple myeloma is a clonal plasma cell neoplasm that is mainly characterized by anemia, renal insufficiency, hypercalcemia, and bone destruction. Since 1990, there is an increase in the incidence of myeloma globally by 126%. However, due to the presence of the new therapeutic agents such as proteasome inhibitors, immunomodulatory drugs, Chimeric antigen receptor T-cell therapy, bispecific antibodies, bisphosphonates, corticosteroids, melfulfen, iberdomide, cyclophosphamide, plerixafor, melphalan chemotherapy, nuclear transport inhibitor, and monoclonal antibodies, as well as upfront autologous and allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplantation in eligible patients, a decline in the age-standardized mortality rate has been seen. This leads to higher survival rates of patients with multiple myeloma in the last 15 years, and hence, patients with multiple myeloma for 10–15 years are no longer rare. However, it has been observed that even though the treatment goal was to prevent end-organ damage, improve or maintain quality of life (QoL), and achieve long-term disease-free survival; thus, new treatments have converted myeloma into a chronic disease, such as peripheral neuropathy (PN), venous thromboembolism, and cardiac toxicity. Notably, most patients remain on continuous treatment for extended time periods, which leads to various complications. Hence, management of immediate and late complications from disease and treatment is a critical component of survivorship care in myeloma.
Reflections
Authors: Quain David 
Published: March 2023

I’m delighted that these notes accompany the first issue - in the 129th volume - of the new JIB published by the Institute of Brewing & Distilling. As noted previously in Reflections, all papers are ‘open access’ without any fees for the authors or readers! The new website - https://jib.ibd.org.uk/index.php/jib - is powered by PKP (Public Knowledge Project) in tandem with OJS (Open Journal Systems, used by > 30,000 journals worldwide). The front end of the workflow (from submission to rejection or acceptance) continues with ScholarOne with papers being managed to publication through OJS.
The transition to the new system has inevitably had its fair share of challenges. Although, the ‘heavy lifting’ is done, some fine tuning remains to be worked through. Of the upsides, having editorial control over publications and the website is a significant benefit. Further, in addition to being open access, papers in JIB will benefit from more extensive ‘meta data’ than in the past which will step change visibility to search engines.
Over the last five months, launching the new JIB has been a team effort. Big thanks to Steve Curtis and, especially, Dan Griffiths for masterminding the transition - via numerous ‘Teams’ meetings - to the OJS website and Oliver Bremner for his expertise in creating the papers as stylish pdfs with improved readability. It’s been a steep learning curve but the unfamiliar is becoming increasingly familiar.
Evaluating the HIV continuum of care and treatment in a low prevalence city in Iran:
Authors: MIRZAZADEH ALI , HOSSEINI HOOSHYAR SAMIRA , RANJBAR EBRAHIM , SHARIFI HAMID , SHAFIEI MEHDI , TAYERI KATAYOUN , HAGHDOOST ALIAKBAR , RUTHERFORD GEORGE W. , MIRZAZADEH ALI 
Published: March 2023

BACKGROUND
The Kerman HIV-Friendly City (KHFC) is a five-year multi-disciplinary population-level intervention designed to meet the UNAIDS 90-90-90 targets by 2020. This study was a baseline assessment of the KHFC and analyzed the cascade of HIV testing, treatment and retention.
METHODS
We reviewed reported HIV cases in Kerman city from 1997 to 2016. We calculated the numbers of cases with an HIV diagnosis, enrolled in HIV care within six months, initiated on antiretroviral treatment (ART), retained on ART at 12 months, and with suppressed viral load after 12 months on ART. We estimated the number of people living with HIV (PLWH) using point and uncertainty intervals (UI) for national PLWH estimates.
RESULTS
We estimated 1113 (UI 762-1982) PLWH in Kerman, of whom 437 (39.3%, UI 22.0 -57.3%) had been diagnosed, 347 (31.2%, UI 17.5-45.5%) had enrolled in care, 190 (17.1%, UI 9.6-24.9%) had initiated ART, 112 (10.1%, UI 5.7-14.7%) remained on ART, and 81 (7.3%, UI 4.1-10.6%) were virally suppressed. People who inject drugs (PWID) had the lowest indicators compared to other groups. In 2016, 23 people (43.5% male, 87.0% _25 years old, 17.4% PWID, and 26.1% heterosexuals) were diagnosed with HIV. Of these, 22 enrolled in care, 19 initiated ART, 18 remained on ART and seven were virally suppressed.
CONCLUSION
HIV diagnosis is the biggest gap in the HIV continuum of care and treatment in Kerman. Recent improvements in HIV care and treatment need to be intensified to achieve 90-90-90 targets.
The methodological and practical concerns of conducting an integrated bio-behavioural survey with female sex workers:
Authors: MAKHAKHE NOSIPHO FAITH , GRASSO MIKE , MALEKE KABELO , STRUTHERS HELEN , MCINTYRE JAMES , LANE TIM 
Published: March 2023

BACKGROUND
Globally, HIV prevalence among female sex workers (FSWs) is higher than in the general population, makingHIV research among FSWs an important undertaking. However, due to the stigma associated with sexwork, FSWs are a hidden population difficult to engage in research studies. This formative research studyconsidered methodological practices that were acceptable and suitable to FSWs and that would ensure optimalparticipation in the South African Health Monitoring Study (SAHMS), an integrated biological-behaviouralsurvey (IBBS).
METHODS
The study was conducted in Durban, Johannesburg and Cape Town in 2013. Through purposive sampling, 91FSWs participated in focus group discussions. Twenty-one researchers and stakeholders working closely withFSWs and FSWs themselves participated in in-depth interviews. Data was collected using a semi-structuredqualitative interview guide.
RESULTS
Respondent-driven sampling was cited as the preferred recruitment method. Participants providedrecommendations on IBBS study procedures, study logistics and the disposition of study staff. The majority ofparticipants were confident that FSWs enrolled in IBBS would be willing to test for HIV, as well as accept theuse of biometrics and laptops. Participants’ concerns about confidentiality and study staff attitudes were citedas common barriers to participation.
CONCLUSION
Participation of FSWs in an IBBS is important to determine HIV prevalence and inform preventionstrategies. Using a participatory approach to engage FSWs in research studies can help ensure ethicalresearch implementation, inform methodological best practices and increase recruitment and participation.Including FSWs in the planning and implementation of surveys can contribute to their sense of communityempowerment.