bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Religiões em conflito: os usos dos “mistérios de Mitra” como elemento argumentativo na apologética de Justino Mártir
Authors: Wolf Ismael 
Published: September 2023

Este artigo realiza uma reflexão em torno do uso dos “mistérios de Mitra” como elemento argumentativo na obra do apologista Justino Mártir. De forma introdutória, apresenta uma rápida explanação sobre a diversidade e as disputas religiosas, assim como um breve panorama sobre os debates religiosos no mundo romano, especialmente no contexto dos primeiros apologistas cristãos, no século II. Por fim é realizada a análise da documentação textual elaborada por Justino, a saber: Primeira Apologia e Diálogo com Trifão.
YANIK HASTALARININ YÖNETİMİ
Authors: SÖZEN İsa 
Published: September 2023

Amaç
Bu çalışmada amacımız yanık merkezi olmayan ilimiz
özelinde bölgenin yanık demografik ve hasta özelliklerini
ortaya koyarak ilk deneyimlerimizi paylaşmaktır.
Gereç ve Yöntem
Çalışmada Mayıs 2019-Haziran 2023 yılları arasında
Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Genel Cerrahi Kliniğine
Yanık hastası olarak yatırılıp tedavi gören 109 hastanın
retrospektif olarak yaş, cinsiyet, yanık genişliği,
yanık derinliği, cerrahi geçirip geçirmediği, antibiyotik
ihtiyacı, sevk ile kabul edildiği, sevk edildiğine göre tarandı.
Ayaktan tedavi edilen ve çocuk yaş grubu çalışma
dışı tutuldu.
Bulgular
Çalışmaya dahil olan 108 hastanın %25’i kadın, %75’i
erkek olmak üzere ortalama yaşı 38,41 ± 17,13’tü. Yanık
sebepleri en sık alev (%50) ve sıcak sıvı (%28,7)
bulundu. 21 (%19,4) hastaya antibiyotik kullanımı gerekti.
WHO yaş kriterlerine göre yaş grupları ile yanık
sebebi arasında anlamlı ilişki saptanmadı. Gruplar
arasında en sık yanık genişliği minör (%52,8), derinliği
2. Derece (%91), şiddeti küçük (%61,1) yanıktı. 3 hasta
yanık merkezine sevk edildi. 4 hasta ex oldu.
Sonuç
Kliniğimiz bölgemizin yanık merkezi ihtiyacını karşılamak
için çalışmalarına devam etmekte olup kurulacak
yanık merkezi ile majör yanık sevki azalacaktır. Bu
da hem sağlık sisteminin yükünü hafifletecek hem de
hastaların konforunu artıracaktır.
Characteristics of euthyroid sick syndrome in patients with breast cancer
Authors: Frantsiyants E. M. , Bandovkina V. A. , Vashchenko L. N. , Todorov S. S. , Cheryarina N. D. , Salatova A. M. , Kuchkina L. P. , Bosenko E. S. , Saforyan N. S. , Ushakova N. D. 
Published: September 2023

Purpose. Determination of thyroid hormones (TH) and cortisol levels in blood in patients with breast cancer (BC) without previously detected endocrine pathology in the anamnesis.Patients and methods. Twenty-ﬁve primary luminal A breast cancer patients before and aﬅer surgical removal of the tumour and 25 breast cancer patients with secondary metastatic brain lesions were examined. The levels of total and free forms of TH (T4, FT4, T3 FT3) and cortisol were determined in serum by RIA method.Results. Before treatment in all patients with breast cancer the level of T3 was decreased 1.3 times and FT3 was increased 1.3 times (p < 0.05) against the background of normal TTH content. In 80 % of patients, blood cortisol concentration was 2 times higher than normal, and in 16 % of patients, T4 level was 1.8 times higher than normal (p < 0.05). Aﬅer tumour removal, FT3 levels in all patients and cortisol levels in 40 % of patients did not diﬀer from normal. T4 content in 40 % of patients, and T3 and TTH in 28 % of women were above normal. A distinctive feature of patients with brain metastases of breast cancer was low T4 and cortisol levels in 36 % of patients against the background of low T3 levels.Conclusions. Euthyroid sick syndrome was detected in all patients with BC: low serum T3 levels against the background of normal serum levels of TTH. Patients with primary BC were characterized by high concentrations of FT3 and cortisol, which could promote proliferation of malignant cells and decrease antitumour immunity. The condition of 1/3 of patients with brain metastases was aggravated by low levels of T4 and cortisol which could indicate the depletion of the main regulatory systems and an unfavorable disease prognosis.
The influence of the integration and rehabilitation program on the peculiarities of the formation of the vegetative balance of younger schoolchildren affected by military operations
Authors: Levchin Artem M. , Ershova Irina B. , Rogovtsova Alyona G. 
Published: September 2023

BACKGROUND: There is little information concerning the health parameters of children who are in the conditions of military hostilities.
AIM: The aim of the study is to develop and study the impact of a comprehensive integration and rehabilitation program on heart rate variability in primary school children who have experienced the stress of military operations.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: 128 children of primary school age who found themselves in the zone of active hostilities were under observation. The comparison group consisted of 68 children who lived in territories where military operations were not carried out. The assessment of vegetative functions was carried out according to the indicators of the analysis of temporal and spectral indicators of heart rate variability using the hardware and software complex Poly-Spectrum-12.
RESULTS: The power of the very low-frequency component (VLF, ms2) of the spectrum in group I of children was also increased by 23.79% in comparison with the comparison group. The respiratory component (HF, ms2) of the general spectrum also had a statistical difference (25.27%) with the indicators of the comparison group at the time of the first study (p 0.05) in the younger schoolchildren evacuated to Rostov-on-Don. Upon repeated examination, it was found that the indicators of mode and variation range increased in all subgroups, except for a subgroup of children who were in the combat zone and were not included in the comprehensive integration and rehabilitation program.
CONCLUSIONS: According to the results of spectral and temporal analysis of the heart rate, the vagosympathetic balance in younger schoolchildren who experienced the impact of the military operation in the Donbass Region reflects the activation of the sympathetic department of the autonomic nervous system. The developed comprehensive integration and rehabilitation program has shown its greatest effectiveness in children evacuated to Rostov-on-Don.
Effect of reindeer pituitary peptide extract on cognitive functions in rats with changes light regime
Authors: Batotsyrenova Ekaterina G. , Melnikova Margarita V. , Belskaya Alisa V. , Ivanov Dmitry O. , Kashuro Vadim A. , Krasnikova Elena N. , Sharabanov Andrei V. 
Published: September 2023

BACKGROUND: Disruption of circadian rhythms can cause significant damage to sensory processing, learning, and memory. At the same time, the structure of the endogenous biological clock contributes to the adaptation of the organism to changes in the conditions for the existence of a biosystem in the external environment. The possibility of synchronization of the endogenous rhythms of the organism with disturbed light periodicity is an urgent problem of modern society, where different rhythms of labor, motor, cognitive activity are used.
AIM: To study the effect of peptides from the pituitary gland of the Reindeer on the parameters of cognitive functions in rats with a long-term change in the light regime on models with altered cellular oscillation due to oxidative stress caused by poisoning of animals with sodium thiopental in a half-lethal dose.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: The study was conducted on 56 white Wistar male rats after acute poisoning with sodium thiopental at a dose of 85 mg/kg under conditions of light desynchronosis. In the passive avoidance conditioned reflex test, the cognitive functions of animals were assessed after a two-week pharmacological correction with a cellular extract of the pituitary gland of the Reindeer at a dose of 100 mg/kg.
RESULTS: The peptide extract of the pituitary gland of the Reindeer contributes to the change in the higher integrative functions of the central nervous system in case of disturbed periodicity of the light signal. The results obtained indicate the chronobiotic activity of the peptide extract of the pituitary gland of the Reindeer at a dose of 100 g/kg when administered intranasally.
CONCLUSIONS: The light regime change for 1 month under conditions of altered cellular oscillation led to impaired of the higher integrative functions of the central nervous system in rats, which was accompanied by an increase in the rate of reflex extinction and a disturbance of the processes of memory consolidation; under conditions of constant light, these disorders are more pronounced. The result of the pharmacological correction of these changes with the reindeer pituitary peptide extract was an improvement in the processes of memory consolidation and information reproduction (an increase in the number of trained animals with a change in the light regime).
Ensino da escrita
Authors: Oliveira Marineiva Moro Campos de 
Published: September 2023

Introdução: Este trabalho apresenta resultados parciais de uma pesquisa que analisa o processo histórico da alfabetização brasileira. Objetivo: O objetivo é compreender como o ensino objetivado a aprendizagem da linguagem escrita para a criança é dialogado no processo de formação inicial de alfabetizadores. Metodologia: O trabalho foi organizado a partir da leituras de produções de autores da perspectiva histórico-cultural acerca da alfabetização, análise do projeto pedagógico do curso com a objetividade de identificarmos a organização ementaria e a carga horária que contemplavam os componentes de alfabetização e posterior organizamos uma roda de conversa com as cinco diplomadas do curso de pedagogia que atuam em turmas de alfabetização de crianças, 1º e 2º ano, de escolas municipais de um município do oeste da Santa Catarina. A análise, pauta-se pela perspectiva histórico-cultural e busca entender a alfabetização como um processo que deve possibilitar a autonomia, a criticidade e a emancipação do sujeito, sem se restringir à questão de métodos e tempo de alfabetização. Resultados/Conclusão: Os resultados evidenciam que a organização dos conteúdos dos componentes curriculares são potencializadores da aprendizagem às alfabetizadoras que ensinam a linguagem escrita, contudo, o tempo destinado para os componentes que versam sobre alfabetização e letramento é considerado frágil o que compromete uma formação solida a quem irá alfabetizar, neste sentido, como ensinar a linguagem escrita na formação inicial de alfabetizadores fica à deriva devido ao pouco tempo de ensino dos conteúdos sobre alfabetização.
Paleoglaciological reconstruction and geomorphological mapping of Dobrowolski Glacier, King George Island, Antarctica
Authors: Perondi Cleiva , Rosa Kátia Kellem da , Magrani Fabio José Guedes , Petsch Carina , Vieira Rosemary , Neto Arthur Ayres , Simões Jefferson Cardia 
Published: September 2023

The paper aims to reconstruct the fluctuations of Dobrowolski Glacier, a tidewater glacier located in the inner position of the Admiralty Bay (King George Island, Antarctica), from the Little Ice Age (1400-1700) until the present. Measurements of the glacier’s area and length were based on multitemporal satellite imagery and submarine glacial landforms. The glacier surface area variations between the Little Ice Age and 2014 A.D were estimated. Morainic banks and paleoglacial reconstructions provided evidence of fluctuations in the surface area of the glacier between PIG and 2014 AD. Therefore, four stages of analysis were established: Stage I (Part I) (1400 to 1700), Stage I (Part II) (1700 until the mid-20th century), Stage II (mid-20th century until the 1980s), Stage III (1980 to 2000), and Stage IV (2000 to 2020). The climate during the Little Ice Age triggered the last major glacial advance, and their grounding line position was recorded by an external and prominent morainic bank. After the major glacial advance position of the grounding line, the ice-margin has undergone higher retreat rates (stage I) as response to the warming trend and the loss of anchoring point. The stage II (Unit B) is recorded by distal and discontinuous morainal ridges and glacial lineations formed in the context of an active ice flow at a deeper point in the fjord. During stage III (Unit C) glacial lineations and steep slopes occur, while landforms are less preserved, revealing a fast shrinkage phase. Stage IV is characterized by discontinuous morainic ridges (Unit D), when the glacier presents the highest annual glacial area loss. Currently, the accelerated shrinkage may be linked to the loss of anchorage on seamounts (serving as pinning points) and increased warming. The U-shaped valley geometry has also influenced the glacier shrinkage processes and the redirection of glacial paleoflow during the last 300 years. The retreat rate to mid-20th century-2020 period is higher than Little Ice Age- mid-20th century period.
Effect of the alcoholic strength of unaged wine distillates on the final composition of Brandy de Jerez aged in Sherry Casks®
Authors: Butron Daniel , Valcárcel-Muñoz Manuel J. , García-Moreno M. Valme , Rodríguez-Dodero M. Carmen , Guillén-Sánchez Dominico A. 
Published: September 2023

Brandy is a spirit obtained from distilled wine that has an alcohol content equal to or greater than 36 % ABV (Alcohol by Volume). It undergoes an ageing process in oak wood casks with a capacity of up to 1000 L for a minimum of six months. During this process, a series of physicochemical and sensory changes take place that confer the initial wine distillate with a series of improvements to its sensory profile. Such changes are mainly determined by the intrinsic characteristics of the wood and by those associated with the manufacturing process of the casks. The previous use of the casks, ageing time and the alcoholic strength of the wine distillate are also important factors, among others. The casks, which will have previously contained some type of Sherry wine (such as Fino, Amontillado, Oloroso and Pedro Ximénez), are known as Sherry Casks® and they must be used in the production of Brandy de Jerez. During the ageing of Brandy de Jerez, Sherry Casks® contribute to the final brandy via the compounds that are both inherent to the wood they are made of and from the wine that they initially contained and that were retained in the wood pores. The alcohol content of the wine distillate to be aged significantly affects not only the quality of the brandy, but also the financial cost of the process. This study aimed to determine the influence on brandy of the alcoholic strength of wine distillates aged in static ageing systems using Sherry Casks®. Specifically, we assessed the physicochemical composition and sensory profile of Brandy de Jerez made from wine distillates with three different alcoholic strengths (40 %, 55 % and 68 % ABV) and aged for 24 months. The Brandy de Jerez with lower alcoholic strengths (40 % - 55 % ABV) were found to contain a higher concentration of polyphenolic compounds deriving from the wood as well as from the constituents of the cask-seasoning Sherry wine. The brandies with higher alcoholic strengths exhibited a marked colour change, while the 40 % and 55 % ABV brandies were perceived to have the best sensory characteristics.
Weak Nearly Sasakian and Weak Nearly Cosymplectic Manifolds
Authors: Rovenski Vladimir 
Published: September 2023

Weak contact metric structures on a smooth manifold, introduced by V. Rovenski and R. Wolak in 2022, have provided new insight into the theory of classical structures. In this paper, we define new structures of this kind (called weak nearly Sasakian and weak nearly cosymplectic and nearly K\&quot;{a}hlerian structures) and study their geometry.
We introduce weak nearly K\&quot;{a}hlerian manifolds (generalizing nearly K\&quot;{a}hlerian manifolds) and characterize weak nearly Sasakian and weak nearly cosymplectic hypersurfaces in such Riemannian manifolds.
PELATIHAN PEMANFAATAN APLIKASI QIZIZZ BAGI GURU-GURU TK MENTARI PURWAKARTA
Authors: Mega Juita Mega Juita , Jojor Renta Maranatha  , Alfiana Novi Fitriani  , Neng Maspupah  , Shaumi Dwi Alfaini  
Published: September 2023

Within the Instruction Unit Field Presentation Movement entitled "Preparing on the Utilize of the Qizizz Application for Instructors of Mentari Purwakarta Kindergarten" this was carried out at Mentari Kindergarten, Purwakarta. Instructors at the kindergarten were given preparing on making Quizizz media. The particular target to be accomplished through the usage of this preparing action is to deliver mechanically proficient instructors to carry out the learning handle and assess learning online/online. At that point instructors who advantage from this preparing movement are expected to be able to supply data and impact to other instructors within the school. This preparing strategy is full mentoring with the stages: 1) Address strategy, 2) Exhibit Strategy, 3) Address and Reply strategy. The comes about of the think about outline that the Quizizz application can progress teachers' utilize of the Quizizz application

Abstrak
Pada Kegiatan Pengenalan Lapangan Satuan Pendidikan yang berjudul " Pelatihan Pemanfaatan Aplikasi Qizizz bagi Guru-guru TK Mentari Purwakarta" Ini dilakukan di TK Mentari, Purwakarta. Guru di TK tersebut diberikan pelatihan pembuatan media Quizizz. Target khusus yang ingin dicapai melalui pelaksanaan kegiatan pelatihan ini yaitu menghasilkan guru-guru melek teknologi untuk melaksanakan proses pembelajaran dan evaluasi pembelajaran secara online/daring. Kemudian guru yang mendapat manfaat dari kegiatan pelatihan ini diharapkan dapat memberikan informasi dan pengimbasan kepada guru-guru lain yang ada di sekolah tersebut. Metode pelatihan ini adalah pendampingan penuh dengan tahapan: 1) Metode ceramah, 2) Metode Demonstrasi, 3) Metode Tanya Jawab. Hasil penelitian memberikan gambaran bahwa aplikasi Quizizz dapat meningkatkan guru dalam menggunakan aplikasi Quizizz
Increased Neighborhood Deprivation Is Associated with Prolonged Hospital Stays After Surgical Fixation of Traumatic Pelvic Ring Injuries
Authors: Patel Urvi J. , Shaikh Hashim J.F. , Brodell James D. , Coon Matthew , Ketz John P. , Soin Sandeep P. 
Published: September 2023

Background:
The purpose of this study was to understand the role of social determinants of health assessed by the Area Deprivation Index (ADI) on hospital length of stay and discharge destination following surgical fixation of pelvic ring fractures.

Methods:
A retrospective chart analysis was performed for all patients who presented to our level-I trauma center with pelvic ring injuries that were treated with surgical fixation. Social determinants of health were determined via use of the ADI, a comprehensive metric of socioeconomic status, education, income, employment, and housing quality. ADI values range from 0 to 100 and are normalized to a U.S. mean of 50, with higher scores representing greater social deprivation. We stratified our cohort into 4 ADI quartiles. Statistical analysis was performed on the bottom (25th percentile and below, least deprived) and top (75th percentile and above, most deprived) ADI quartiles. Significance was set at p < 0.05.

Results:
There were 134 patients who met the inclusion criteria. Patients in the most deprived group were significantly more likely to have a history of smoking, to self-identify as Black, and to have a lower mean household income (p = 0.001). The most deprived ADI quartile had a significantly longer mean length of stay (and standard deviation) (19.2 ± 19 days) compared with the least deprived ADI quartile (14.7 ± 11 days) (p = 0.04). The least deprived quartile had a significantly higher percentage of patients who were discharged to a resource-intensive skilled nursing facility or inpatient rehabilitation facility compared with those in the most deprived quartile (p = 0.04). Race, insurance, and income were not significant predictors of discharge destination or hospital length of stay.

Conclusions:
Patients facing greater social determinants of health had longer hospital stays and were less likely to be discharged to resource-intensive facilities when compared with patients of lesser social deprivation. This may be due to socioeconomic barriers that limit access to such facilities.

Level of Evidence:
Prognostic Level III. See Instructions for Authors for a complete description of levels of evidence.
City vulnerability to drought-related food supply shock
Authors: Mejia Alfonso , Gomez Michael 
Published: September 2023

Abstract
Global warming is exacerbating agricultural production losses from extreme climate events, with cascading impacts along supply chains that affect cities. However, little is known about cities’ vulnerability to climate-related food supply shocks. Here, using data-driven and network-based approaches, we determine the vulnerability of cities in the United States to domestic drought-related food shocks. Our vulnerability framework integrates key traits—resilience, exposure, and sensitivity to disruption—of a social-ecological system’s response to hazard. We find that vulnerability varies considerably across cities. It tends to be high for western cities because of both high supply chain exposure to water stress and high urban food insecurity. Using the 2012–2013 U.S. drought as a case study, we show that high-vulnerability cities are associated with more extreme food shocks and greater food supply losses than low-vulnerability cities. Our vulnerability framework can help inform climate adaptation interventions for food system security in urban-rural interactions.
Comparative efficacy of NIBS and Physical Exercise on cognitive function in patients with MCI or AD: A systematic review and meta- analysis
Authors: Jiang Yi , Guo Zhiwei , Wang Yanyan , Jiang Ning 
Published: September 2023

Abstract
Objective
The aim was to compare the effectiveness of Non-invasive brain stimulation (NIBS) and physical exercise (PE) interventions on cognitive function in Alzheimer’s Disease (AD) or Mild cognitive impairment (MCI).
Methods
Randomized controlled trials (RCTs) were searched from online databases until June, 2023. Standardized Mean Changes pre- and post-treatment were calculated for cognitive outcomes measures.
Results
79 RCTs met the inclusion criteria. For the global cognitive scale, PE had a significant effect on AD and MCI. Both NIBS and PE had a sustained and significant effect in AD/MCI based on the follow up. In sub-category functions, NIBS had significant effect on memory, for both AD and MCI. However, PE only had significant effect for AD, not for MCI. For executive function, only NIBS had significant effect only for AD. For language, NIBS and PE both had significant effect only on AD. For attention, the only significant effect was NIBS on AD.
Conclusions
NIBS significantly affects more cognitive domains of AD than PE, and it significantly improves the memory function of MCI. Given the current evidence, it is promising to be a better intervention approach to delay cognitive decline in MCI and AD patients than PE.