bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Los derechos humanos y su protección en el ámbito interamericano e internacional: El caso Lhaka Honhat, Salta, Argentina
Authors: Soriano Gonzalo Victor Humberto 
Published: February 2023

El propósito de este artículo es, por un lado, reflexionar y problematizar la noción de derechos humanos en América Latina. Por otro lado, describir y analizar los instrumentos y mecanismos de protección internacionales e interamericanos de los derechos humanos que promueven herramientas para su respeto y garantías para todas las personas. Por último, se procura analizar el caso Lhaka Honhat, teniendo en cuenta los marcos institucionales que el Sistema Interamericano de Protección de los Derechos Humanos emplea ante la alegada violación del derecho a la propiedad en perjuicio de las comunidades indígenas de la localidad de Rivadavia, Provincia de Salta, Argentina.
El interés de abordar estos objetivos retoma la idea de pensar la protección de los derechos humanos como respuestas normativas a problemáticas y necesidades que acontecen en la sociedad. De tal modo, se recurre a herramientas teóricas para discutir las concepciones que giran en torno a cómo se entienden los derechos humanos en la actualidad, y de qué manera ciertos instrumentos, mecanismos y sistemas a nivel internacional e interamericano promueven su protección respecto a los pueblos indígenas. En consecuencia, se asume que los derechos humanos componen un campo de luchas sociales, históricas y culturales por la dignidad, entendiéndolos como el acceso igualitario a bienes necesarios para la vida, cuyos resultados deben garantizarse por normas jurídicas, políticas y económicas.
Alternatives for erosion control by using conventional coverage, non-conventional coverage and revegetation
Authors: Díaz Mendoza Claudia 
Published: February 2023

Humankind's unsustainable behaviour regarding land-use has negative effects on the environment, leading to loss of fertility and degradation and desertification; this has a direct impact on the decline and deterioration of water resources, soil erosion and thus changes in the weather leading to drier conditions. The foregoing are caused by the misuse of soil. The way soil resources have suffered gradual deterioration has become evident in Colombia during recent years; this has been produced by erosion and the removal of mass caused by various factors including physical and chemical erosion. All the above, together with negative events such as global climate change and the sedimentation of rivers, means a negative environmental impact. Soil erosion and desertification are major environmental issues regarding disturbances and threats affecting the arid, semiarid and dry sub-humid Mediterranean region's geo-ecosystems in the third millennium; additionally, economic global change may exacerbate such problems (Ingram et al., 1996; Williams et al., 1996). Regarding soil deterioration, soil vegetation cover and erosion control and mitigation measures should be introduced by using mechanisms which should be as natural as possible and do not induce fresh impacts on the environment. This literature review has thus documented the state of the art regarding several alternatives for erosion control currently involving bioengineering.
Disease Burden in Caregivers of Children with Congenital Heart Disease in Children’s Medical Center, Tehran, Iran
Authors: Shahmansouri Nazila , Kamali Azin , Dehbozorgi Sara , Delpak Ataollah , Mirzaaghayan Mohammad Reza , Dehghani Sepideh , Oji Bahare 
Published: February 2023

Background: Congenital Heart Disease (CHD) is the most common congenital malformation in infants. The burden is defined as the perceived caregiver’s sufferings of their emotional or physical health, social and financial life as a result of caring for loved ones. Lifelong CHD endures significant burdens on patients, families, and society. Parents of children with chronic illnesses such as CHD are more likely to be challenged than other parents. Furthermore, evidence shows the impact of this burden on parents’ health. Therefore, this study aimed to evaluate the burden on caregivers of patients with CHD.
Methods: In this cross-sectional study, 72 caregivers of patients with CHD in the Children’s Medical Center, Tehran, Iran were recruited. Face-to-face interviews with caregivers had been done. The demographic and disease-related data were collected. Zarit Burden Interview (ZBI) was applied for disease burden assessment. Statistical analysis was performed in SPSS version 22.
Results: In the present study, most caregivers 34 (47.2%), suffered from moderate to severe burden. The mean caregiver burden score was 42.78 which is categorized as a moderate to severe burden score. The siblings’ number and level of caregivers’ education had a significant association with the caregiver’s disease burden.
Conclusion: CHD is associated with a significant caregivers’ disease burden. Although the disease-related factors were not related to disease burden, the higher caregivers’ education was related to fewer caregivers’ disease burden. Therefore, paying attention to the caregiver’s burden is an important clinical issue.
Engagement of Healthcare Professionals in Voluntary Activities During COVID-19: A Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Najafi Niloufar , Khabaz Mafinejad Mahboobeh , Abbaszadeh Mahsa , Gorgani Fateme , Safavi Seyed Amir-Hossein , Parsa Samaneh , Zarei Narjes , Karimpour Reyhan Sahar 
Published: February 2023

Background: The coming various disasters, especially probable pandemics, will need a large number of volunteers with different capabilities. Motivation of volunteers, as a driving force, will be very important for future pandemic disaster planning. The aim of this study was to determine the enablers and barriers to the engagement of healthcare professionals in voluntary activities during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted at the General Internal Medicine Departments of Imam Khomeini Hospital Complex in Tehran, Iran. A 44-item questionnaire was designed based on the Literature Review and Experts Panel. Items were scored on a 5-point Likert scale, ranging from “strongly disagree (1)” to “strongly agree (5)”. Content validity and face validity of the questionnaire were checked by 10 experts and 10 respondents, respectively. Cronbach’s alpha of the items of stimulating and inhibitory factors’ section was calculated 0.83 and 0.92, respectively. A self-administrated paper-based questionnaire has been distributed among healthcare team members.
Results: Out of 105 health care professionals, 80 (76.2%) were female and 41 (39%) were married. The most significant demographic predictor of willingness to volunteering was having no child (p-value=0.001). History of infection, admission, or death of family members or friends in the current pandemic was an important factor to reduce the desire to voluntary activities significantly (p-value=0.019). Depressive disorders and using antidepressants had no relation with the attraction to volunteering, but anxiety disorders had a significant relation with the willingness to be a volunteer (p-value=0.04).
Conclusion: The most important demographic variables influencing the unwillingness to participate in voluntary activities during the COVID-19 crisis are parenting role, history of anxiety disorders, and history of hospitalization or death of relatives or friends. Furthermore, the voluntary participation of healthcare professionals is influenced by facilitating factors such as giving rewards, reducing the period of obligatory military service, having a sense of altruism, and helping others.
Xenobiotic-Induced Rhabdomyolysis and its Relationship with Paraclinical Variables in Poisoned Patients
Authors: Zaare Nahandi Maryam , Kazemifar Amir Mohammad , Rafiee Safoura , Mohammadi Ali Banagozar 
Published: February 2023

Background: Rhabdomyolysis is a clinical syndrome that occurs due to the damage to striated muscles after various conditions, one of the most common of which is drug poisoning. This study examined rhabdomyolysis in all types of poisoned hospitalized patients and its relationship with paraclinical variables, such as Creatine Phosphokinase (CPK) and the patients’ level of creatinine, blood urea, and liver enzymes (alanine aminotransferase and aspartate aminotransferase).
Methods: A total of 105 patients suffering from rhabdomyolysis caused by poisoning were enrolled. The necessary information of the patients was extracted from their records, recorded in the research questionnaire, and analyzed using SPSS. Descriptive statistics indicators and Pearson’s linear correlation coefficient were used for statistical analysis.
Results: The prevalence of rhabdomyolysis was 7.2%. Ninety-seven (92.4%) and 8 (7.6%) poisoned patients suffering from rhabdomyolysis were male and female, respectively. The most prevalent poisoning resulting in rhabdomyolysis was methadone poisoning (31.42%). There was a significantly positive correlation between CPK and urea, Cr, and AST; i.e., by increasing CPK level, urea, Cr, and AST levels also increased, and by decreasing CPK level, urea, Cr, and AST levels also decreased. The incidence of an abnormal aminotransferase in the setting of rhabdomyolysis was high. In addition, the frequency of Acute Kidney Injury (AKI) ranged from 10.9 to over 16.9%.
Conclusion: Xenobiotics (e.g., opioids, drugs, alcohol, and poisons), xenobiotic-induced coma, and/or xenobiotic-induced seizure are the causes of rhabdomyolysis in the present study. Briefly, the research findings revealed the highest prevalence of rhabdomyolysis in male youth poisoned by narcotics.
Job Stress of Medical Staff Working in COVID-19 and Non-COVID -19 Intensive Care Units, Iran: A Multicentre Study
Authors: Nazemroaya Behzad , Alikiaii Babak , Moradi Farsani Dariush , Esteki Amir 
Published: February 2023

Background: The lack of any definitive treatment of COVID-19 has caused a great deal of stress in communities, especially for those fighting in the front line. In the present study, job stress of medical staff working in Intensive Care Units (ICUs) of patients with COVID-19 was evaluated and compared with staff working in non-COVID-19 ICUs.
Methods: This study was performed in Iran with a study population of 80 staff members including nurses, paramedics, supervisors and other medical staff working in ICUs of COVID-19 and non-COVID-19 patients. The Osipow questionnaire was used to assess the job stress level.
Results: The mean age of medical staff was 29.72±7.58 years old. The stress score of the male medical staff of ICUs of patients with COVID19 was significantly higher than the female staff and the average stress of employees in night shifts (190.60) was significantly higher than those in the morning and afternoon shifts. In the dimension of responsibility for COVID-19 ICU employees, working in the service department, having a history of COVID-19 infection, working in the NICU and having first-degree relatives with COVID19 caused significantly higher job stress levels. In the dimension of responsibility for non-COVID-19 ICU employees, working in the clinical ward and in the role of boundary dimension, being a supervisor caused significantly higher job stress levels compared to the rest of the staff.
Conclusion: It can be concluded that ICU staff are under high pressure during the COVID-19 pandemic in different hospitals of Iran and they need more support to improve their mental health.
La Interculturalidad en los Negocios Internacionales Como Una Ventaja Competitiva
Authors: Villarreal Juárez Ingrid Aideth , Buenrostro Aguilar Hugo Javier 
Published: February 2023

El presente artículo tiene como objetivo visualizar la importancia de uno de los elementos que influyen en la internalización de las organizaciones, es decir, de la cultura como un elemento general. Mediante la interculturalidad, se realiza una interacción entre diversas culturas que influyen de manera externa en el entorno de las empresas, pero que también guardan relación con el entorno interno a través de la cultura organizacional; el conocimiento y manejo de los elementos como es la cultura, permite a las organizaciones contar con capacidades interculturales que se convierten en ventajas competitivas las cuales beneficia la estrategia y gestión de las mismas. Se parte de la pregunta ¿Por qué se puede considerar una ventaja competitiva el control y manejo de elemento cultural en la internalización de las organizaciones?, se analizará de manera cualitativa las tres posturas más representativas de la relación entre la interculturalidad y la organización. Esta investigación tiene como limitante el panorama general y no aborda las particularidades de otros elementos que pudieran llegar a converger.

This article offers to visualize the importance of one of the elements that influence the internalization of organizations, that is, culture as a general element. Through interculturality, an interaction between different cultures is carried out that influences the business environment externally, but is also related to the internal environment through organizational culture, knowledge and management of elements such as culture, allows organizations to have intercultural skills that are defined in competitive advantages which benefit their strategy and management. Starting from the question: Why can the control and management of the cultural element in the internalization of organizations be considered a competitive advantage? The three most representative positions of the relationship between interculturality and the organization will be analyzed qualitatively. This research is limited by the general panorama and does not address the particularities of other elements that could converge.
Generación de Valor Sustentable para Modelos de Negocios de Mipymes del Sector Aeroespacial de México
Authors: Romo Javier Maldonado , Buenrostro Aguilar Hugo Javier , Simón Lisette Farah , Alatorre Parra Francisco Antonio 
Published: February 2023

En comparación con otros rubros de la economía, el desarrollo de la industria aeroespacial en México es prácticamente reciente, de ahí que su estudio y análisis es muy necesario para comprobar la evolución que ha tenido, así como las propuestas que siguen surgiendo para aprovechar el dinamismo y crecimiento que ha presentado desde inicios del siglo XXI. Por otro lado, las condiciones económicas en México han impulsado la creación de micro, pequeñas y medianas empresas (mipymes) en todas las áreas productivas, una de las cuales es la industria aeroespacial. Debido a ello, ha sido imperativo para el gobierno mexicano establecer la normatividad necesaria para la conformación, regulación y perfeccionamiento de las estrategias comerciales en materia aeroespacial, con el fin de asegurar su funcionamiento conforme lo exigen las normas internacionales. A través de un cuadro de generador de valor sustentable, se emplea un análisis para establecer un plan de acción con base en los lineamientos nacionales e internacional en relación con la situación de las mipymes mexicanas en el sector aeroespacial. Este trabajo describe un enfoque para que las mipymes mexicanas de este sector económico tengan una mayor visión de las características sobre estrategias sustentables para una mayor competitividad y generar valor sustentable. De esta manera, se establece una ponderación basada en TOPSIS Fuzzy para establecer las estrategias sustentables adecuadas para alcanzar los objetivos esperados en los lineamientos de la industria aeroespacial en México.

Compared to other areas of the economy, the development of the aerospace industry in Mexico is recent, hence its study and analysis is very necessary to verify the evolution it has had, as well as the proposals that continue to emerge to take advantage of the dynamism and growth that it has presented since the beginning of the 21st century. On the other hand, economic conditions in Mexico have promoted the creation of micro, small and medium-sized enterprises (MSMEs) in all productive areas, one of which is the aerospace industry, which is why it has been imperative for the Mexican government to establish regulations necessary for the conformation, regulation, and improvement of commercial strategies in aerospace, in order to ensure its operation as required by international standards. Through a sustainable value generator chart, an analysis is used to establish an action plan based on national and international guidelines concerning the situation of Mexican MSMEs in the aerospace sector. This work describes an approach for Mexican MSMEs in this economic sector to have a more excellent vision of the characteristics of sustainable strategies for greater competitiveness. In this way, a weighting based on TOPSIS Fuzzy is established to establish the appropriate sustainable strategies to achieve the objectives expected in the guidelines of the aerospace industry in Mexico.
Relación Entre el uso de la Contabilidad Ambiental y el Desempeño Financiero de la Empresa
Authors: Aguilar Anaya María de los Ángeles , García Ramírez Diego Armando , Sánchez Blanca Tapia 
Published: February 2023

La contabilidad ambiental tiene como objetivo medir el impacto que las actividades de una organización generan en el medio ambiente. Existen organismos que han mostrado interés en analizar la manera en cómo las empresas adoptaran la contabilidad ambiental en sus reportes financieros. De igual manera, algunas empresas como Bimbo, Grupo Minsa y Gruma han tomado iniciativas para erradicar el desgaste ambiental cumpliendo con requisitos sustentables y ambientales. El presente trabajo analiza a través de una revisión documental, cómo empresas han adoptado el lenguaje de la contabilidad ambiental en sus reportes financieros o en su agenda. Para ello, se analizó información relacionada a la contabilidad ambiental, el desarrollo sostenible y los reportes de las empresas pertenecientes a un giro industrial en México.

Environmental Accounting aims to measure the impact generated by the activities of an organization. There are organizations that have shown interest in analyzing how companies adopt environmental accounting in their financial reports. Similarly, some companies such as Bimbo, Grupo Minsa and Gruma have taken initiatives to eradicate environmental damage through sustainable and environmental requirements. This paper analyzes how companies have adopted the language of environmental accounting in their financial reports or in their agenda through a documentary review. Likewise, information related to environmental accounting, sustainable development and reports from companies belonging to one industrial sector in Mexico were sought.
¿Quién Está Impulsando la Transición a la Electromovilidad en la Ciudad de México? Un Estudio de Agentes de Nicho
Authors: Medina Lourdes Álvarez , Sánchez Lourdes Marquina 
Published: February 2023

La transición a un nuevo paradigma de movilidad basado en tecnologías de energía eléctrica está en marcha para responder a los problemas del cambio climático y las grandes ciudades están desarrollando estrategias para apoyar la trasformación hacia la movilidad sostenible. Los estudios sobre transiciones sociotécnicas que abordan el cambio a largo plazo de instituciones y tecnologías son sustento de esta investigación. Este artículo reconoce a los Agentes de nicho y explora su capacidad de agencia y legitimidad para influir en la transición a la electromovilidad en la Ciudad de México. Se desarrolló una investigación cualitativa basada en la técnica documental. Según Fischer y Newig (2012), se reconoció y categorizó a los actores a partir de su ontología, espacio de intervención y capacidad de agencia para influir en la toma de decisiones. Los Agentes de nicho son complementarios según su ontología y actores internacionales como CFF, ITDP y Carbon Trust conducen la estrategia de electromovilidad. Su conocimiento experto y capacidad para movilizar recursos mantiene su capacidad de agencia y legitimidad.

The transition to a new mobility paradigm based on electric power technologies is underway in order to respond to climate change problems and the big cities are developing strategies to support the shift toward sustainable mobility. Studies on sociotechnical transitions that address the long-term change of institutions and technologies support this research. This paper recognizes the Niche agents and examines the locus of agency and the legitimacy to impact the transition to electromobility in Mexico City. Qualitative research was developed based on the documentary technique. According to Fischer and Newig (2012), the actors were recognized and categorized from their ontology, intervention space, and locus of agency to influence decision-making. Niche agents are complementary according to their ontology. International players such as CFF, ITDP, and Carbon Trust lead the electromobility strategy. Agency locus and legitimacy are related to knowledge and the ability to mobilize resources.
Propuesta de Categorías Para la Medición de la Sustentabilidad Portuaria a Través de la Metodología FuzzyDelphi
Authors: Buenrostro Aguilar Hugo Javier , Domínguez Nadima Simón 
Published: February 2023

La investigación relacionada con la sustentabilidad portuaria es de relevancia dada la importancia del transporte marítimo en el comercio internacional y de los puertos como interface entre los distintos modos de transporte y generadores de valor dentro de las cadenas globales de suministro. Por lo tanto, el propósito de este trabajo es identificar las categorías que permitan medir la sustentabilidad portuaria dentro de las dimensiones económica, social y ambiental de manera integral, pues existe un sesgo hacia los temas ambientales y económicos que limitan el avance hacia puertos sustentables. Para ello se compararon tres propuestas con enfoque sustentable, de las similitudes encontradas se determinaron categorías que fueron evaluadas con la metodología Fuzzy-Delphi para reducir la ambigüedad y la incertidumbre en su elección. Resultado de la aplicación de la metodología mencionada se identificaron las categorías a partir de las cuales es posible medir la sustentabilidad portuaria de manera integral.

Research related to port sustainability is relevant, given the importance of maritime transport in international trade and of ports as an interface between different modes of transport and value generators within global supply chains. Therefore, the purpose of this work is to identify the categories that allow port sustainability to be measured within the economic, social, and environmental dimensions in an integrated approach, as there is a bias toward environmental and economic issues that limit progress toward sustainable ports. For this purpose, three proposals with a sustainable approach were compared, and from the similarities found, categories were determined that were evaluated with the Fuzzy-Delphi methodology to reduce ambiguity and uncertainty in their choice. As a result of the application of the aforementioned methodology, the categories from which it is possible to measure port sustainability integrally were identified.