bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ESTIMATION OF EL NIÑO–LA NIÑA IMPACT ON FORMATION OF METEOROLOGICAL FIELDS IN SOUTHERN HEMISPHERE
Authors: Shkolniy Ye. P. , Serga E. N. , Sushchenko A. I. 
Published: June 2023

The paper aims to try estimating how the El Nino–La Nina phenomenon impacts on a formation of surface atmospheric pressure fields in middle and high latitudes of the Southern Atlantic Ocean (fours region) and adjacent Antarctic lands including Antarctic Peninsula with the Ukrainian Antarctic Site «Akademic V. I. Vernadskii». The proposed model for teleconnections estimation is based on the regression analysis method. To originate the linear multiple regression equations we applied sequential selection of statistically significant impact factors from the system of prospective ’predictors’ by using multiple correlation coefficient and Student’s t-test. According to the results of component analysis the first two eigenvalues exhaust more than 70% total dispersion of initial, and the regression equations were therefore originated for the respective principal components of surface pressure fields in the forth region. The first and second principal components of surface pressure and temperature fields in the 1-st, 2-nd, and 3-rd regions spreading to the most part of Southern Pacific Ocean were considered as the impact factors (’predictors’). Therefore, the set of prospective ’predictors’ in all cases involved the 12 above-mentioned principal components. Their sifting by using stepwise regression was carried out by multiple correlation coefficients. It is shown that real fields of atmospheric pressure anomalies coincide well with the model fields. The results of the study allow to conclude that the El Nino–La Nina phenomenon impacts strictly the pattern of atmospheric pressure fields in middle and high latitudes of the Southern Atlantic Ocean and adjacent lands. Particularly, the El Nino results in the positive anomalies (versus the long-term annual values) of the pressure fields; on the contrary, the La Nina causes the negative anomalies. Apparently, these patterns can be described by changes of cyclonic activity owing to the El Nino–La Nina alteration in the western sector of the Southern Hemisphere.
ACTUALS PROBLEMS OF THE RESEARCH OF WORLD OCEAN LEVEL
Authors: Andrianova O. R. 
Published: June 2023

The features of the sea level changes and the related dynamics of the coastal zone are the subject of the discussions in the economic planning as in the regionally as in globally scale. The work’s purpose is analysis of changes of World Ocean level under the influence of different factors from the viewpoint of physical geography – the interdependence of nature of the ocean and continents, large-scale connections between oceanosphera and other elements of the Earth’s environment and evaluation of the modern established knowledge about thetendencies of the development of processes in the coastal zone. The object of research is the dynamical system of the World Ocean in the period of current climate’s changes. The subject of research is the changes of the World Ocean level for whole observation period. During the work the averaging by data series of annual level heights for 172 stations separately for the Atlantic (37 stations along the west coast and 31 – along the east), Pacific (35 and 36) andIndian (33 stations) oceans has been done. The results of researches of long-term changes of level according to different authors have shown that the observed modern sea level rise is not uniform. Our evaluation of temporal variability of the fluctuations in the level of Atlantic, Pacific and Indian oceans, and the whole World Ocean during 1880 – 2010 years period has shown their coordinated behavior. It is noted that the trend of ocean levels grows uneven with alternating stages of the weak and intense increases it. There is a slight difference in levels’ increasing in different oceans: the trend in the Atlantic Ocean was 1.85 mm·yr-1, in the Pacific and Indian oceans smaller – respectively 1.71 and 1.79 mm·yr-1 and in general for the World Ocean – 1.76 mm yr-1. The maxima of level rising in the generalized series of average annual heights of oceans (which displayed with approximately quasi decade cycles) are due to the peculiar display of the El Niño phenomenon in the Pacific Ocean. The satellite measurements of sea level have not shown increasing of the World Ocean level in 2002-2008. The falling of level on observation data in separate coastal areas of the World Ocean in the early 21st century is consistent with our estimates. The situation with the ocean level and its prognosis is not unambiguous so constant monitoring of the coastal processes is needed.
SOIL MAP OF LOWER DNIESTROVSKIY NATIONAL NATURAL PARK TERRITORY
Authors: Bilanchуn Yа. M. , Usacheva Y. M. , Gazetov Y. I. , Medinets V. I. 
Published: June 2023

Purpose: project objective is to characterize the soils and created by us for the first time in 2013 -2014 digital soil map of Lower Dniestrovskiy National Natural park territory (LDNNР). Object of investigation is the soils and the soil map of LDNNР park territory of 1:50000 scale. Subject of investigation is natural-geographical conditions and processes of soil formation and soils of natural park territory, methodology of creation and content of soil map of LDNNР territory.
Methodology: when performing the works there have been used standard methods of field and laboratory-analytical investigations and soil cartography,soil map formation has been held in program environment of batch ARC GIS 9.2 in coordinate system WGS84.
Finding: there have been characterized natural conditions, processes of soil formation and soils of LDNNР territory, methodology of creation and content of soil map of natural park territory.
Results: there have been produced the results of morphology,composition and properties of alluvial turf, meadow, meadow-marsh and marsh soils, and saline and alkali soils studying.
FORESTRY LAND USE IN THE CARPATHIAN REGION OF UKRAINE
Authors: Pankiv Z. P. 
Published: June 2023

Based on the data of the State Land Cadastre it was analyzed the structure and geography of the land resources of the Carpathian region of Ukraine both in terms of administrative areas and within land-use lanes. It was defined the changes that have occurred in the structure of land fund and especially of its distribution by landowners, land users, for the period of Ukraine’s independence. Natural factors of land use and features of economic activity in the region led to the dominance of agricultural and forestry land use type. Lately activelywere developed the environmental, recreational and wellness types of land use that helps to improve the environmental situation and creates a positive image of the region. This paper analyzes the current state of forest lands in the Carpathian region of Ukraine and set the main directions for their use. Forest lands in the region in the early stages of human evolution were the basis of appropriate land use (hunting and gathering). In the process of economicdevelopment in the region was destroyed about 1.9 million ha, 1.1 million hectares of which is used for arable land. The Carpathian region of Ukraine is dominated by operational form of forestry land use and 148.3 hectares of forest land (6.9%) are used as protected areas. Small areas of forest land in the region are set aside for recreation (10.8 ha) and recovery (183.8 hectares). Protective forest plantations in the region is 35.5 thousand hectares (1.5%),which leads to the development of the degradation process and reduces the stability of natural and man-made landscapes. The vast majority of forest land in the region is transferred for use to 293 forest enterprises, most of which are located in Zakarpatska and Ivano-Frankivska regions.
METHODS OF HUMAN GEOGRAPHYCAL STUDIES OF THE POLITICAL ACTIVITY OF THE POPULATION IN THE REGION
Authors: Myrosh M. V. 
Published: June 2023

This paper describes the functional features typical methods of human geographical study of political activity in the region. The specificity of the methods of human geographical survey of political activism in the region is that it should have an interdisciplinary. This gives able to use methodological potential not only geography, but also other related natural and social sciences – political science, sociology, history, philosophy, economics, and international relations. The general set of methods to obtain information on human geographical studies of political activity in the region offer subdivided into philosophical, general and concretely scientific methods. By philosophical methods we refer historical, objectivity, consistency and integrity, causality, forecasting principles. Methods of systems analysis, abstraction and generalization, predictive modeling, comparison and others belong to the scientific methods of research. Particularly important and informative study is a block of concretely scientific methods. The top priority for any scientific study is a preliminary analysis of documentary sources and other materials on selected topics. Qualitative and quantitative characteristics of existing information helps us uncover methods discourse-analysis, content- analysis and event-analysis. Are valuable and sociological methods, including questionnaires. Political geographical research is impossible without mapping method (badges, cartograms, cartographical chart et al.) and other modes of visual representation of the data. Topical are mathematical and statistical techniques, including cluster and factor distributions. Thus, the problem of efficient selection methods for the study of political activism in the region as a socio-geographic area wide enough explored and requires a thorough scientific analysis.
DEGASSING OF THE BLACK SEA BOTTOM: SIGNIFICANCE FOR GEOLOGICAL EXPLORATION, ECOLOGY AND NAVIGATION
Authors: Shnyukov E. F. , Yanko V. V. 
Published: June 2023

This paper is devoted to a review of modern ideas about degassing (mainly methane) from the bottom of the Black Sea. The main goal is to describe methane emissions on the sea bottom, to delineate their spatial distribution, and to provide insight into their possible origin as well as their influence on ecosystems and navigation. It is shown that the Black Sea is the largest meromictic basin, waters of which are enriched with methane. As such, the basin holds great promise for new energy sources to supply the Black Sea countries, and most of Europe as well. The amount of methane is several timeslarger than the known gas reservoirs on Earth. Its presence under the sea bottom is evident from outbursts of submarine mud volcanoes that commonly contain ice-like aggregates of gas (largely methane) hydrates as well as many high-intensity gas seeps and gas bogs that release huge quantities of methane. While gas hydrates accumulate methane, submarine mud volcanoes, gas seeps, and gas bogs release it into the water column largely from deep sources,and much less often as a product of biochemical processes in bottom sediments. There is a certain zoning in the distribution of methane emissions; in particular, seepы are located on the periphery of the basin while gas hydrates are distributed within its central part. While gas seeps can be used as indicators for oil exploration, mud volcanoes can indicate the oil and gas deposits under the sea bottom. An interconnection between mud volcanoes and gas hydratescannot be excluded. It appears that methane in the sea water affects biota in a negative way. Eruptions of mud volcanoes are dangerous for navigation and communications or industrial equipment (cables, gas pipes, etc.) on the sea bottom.
LATE-PLEISTOCENE – HOLOCENE SEDIMENT ACCUMULATION IN THE NORTHWESTERN BLACK SEA SHELF
Authors: Tyuleneva N. V. 
Published: June 2023

Main purpose of this study is characterization of the facies and paleogeographical features of sedimentforming processes. The subject of the study is the Late-Pleistocene – Holocene bottom sediments of the Northwestern Black Sea shelf. Methodology includes standard statistical calculations of the thicknesses of bottom marine sediments and their description. Finding:the Late-Pleistocene-Holocene bottom sediments facies’ formation was determined by the repeated coastline position changes. The study area recent underwater landscapes were formed during the Holocene transgression, when subaerial flats were flooded. The land facies within the study area are represented by fluvial, eolian and eolian-deluvil genetic types of sediments. The basin underwent significant environmental transformations after reconnectionwith the Mediterranean Sea and within the study are such stages as lacustrine, brackish water and marine can be traced. Sediment forming processes were determined by the presence of limans during the early Holocene period, which were situated lower than the modern coastline and corresponded to the paleoriver valleys’ position. Considerable sediment thicknesses (from5 to 10 m) were accumulating during this time. The Odessa bay, Dnieper-Bug liman, Dniester coastal waters, paleo-Dniester, Dnieper depression and paleo-Sarata valley are characterized by the high rates of deposits accumulation. Thereby, sediment forming environments in the study area experienced gradual transformation due to considerable riverin waters inflow that is why brackish-water mollusks of Caspian type are wide spread even after the salt Mediterranean water entered the basin. Paleogeographical features such as coastline position and the basin bottom relief influenced strongly the bottom facies disposition and its thicknesses.
NAMES OF PLANTS AND THEIR HEALING EFFECTS IN MEDICINAE EX HOLERIBUS ET POMIS BY GARGILIUS MARTIALIS
Authors: Kelbecheva Veronika 
Published: June 2023

Introduction. The present text is analyzing parts of the Latin treaty dedicated to the healing nature of plants. The text Medicinae ex Holeribus et Pomis by Gargillius Martialis is a compilation of names of plants and their effects on human body. We could try to identify a relation between the plant’s name and its use regarding the disease in relation with its qualities. The treaty occupies an important place in the medial ancient literature as it gives a picture for the knowledge of herbs and their classification as mediations.
Purpose. The text aims to discuss some plants names used in the treaty for depicting their characteristics and qualities and how they could serve for healing a certain disease.
Materials and methodology. The descriptive method is used in comparison with translation of the names in modern English. Citations from the original text are inserted in Latin to illustrate the what characteristics are typical for to each plant and what are the effects provoked in the body.
Results. Latin names of plants refer to modern names that predominantly originate of Latin or Greek. The fact is that these plants are still popular and the relation of their medical use in the past and modern studies about them reveals the historical developments of classification and use.
Conclusions. The text of Gargilius Martialis is witnessing some very important things about names of plants, theirs cultivation and use. Nevertheless, medial methods and treatments rely on experience and observation, we are likely to admit that a scientific approach is present, because this work is an analytical study of pharmaceutical properties.
Solar Energy Industrial Water Wastewater Management
Authors: Brunner Christoph 
Published: June 2023

This position paper provides an overview of the solar energy market for industrial water and wastewater management, outlining its importance, potential, and development of this new application area. It addresses issues for policy and decision makers and influencers and presents high-level information as a basis for the uptake and further development of these applications. It concludes by highlighting existing challenges and the actions needed to best exploit environmentally friendly technologies for water management and recovery of valuable substances.
Developing The Salt Centre of Excellence as a Unique Selling Proposition University of Trunojoyo Madura
Authors: Efendy Makhfud , Pratiwi Wiwit Sri Werdi , Siswanto Aries Dwi 
Published: June 2023

AbstractAs one of the most enormous salt globally, Indonesia consumes more than 3 million tonnes of salt annually, mainly imported from several countries. However, Indonesia is the second-longest equatorial coastline in the world, with abundant salt resources from the sea. Developing a salt industry development centre on Madura Island is a crucial solution to eradicate Indonesia's label as a salt imported dependent state. Madura Island has large salt production and is labelled a salt island. Being a centre of academics on Madura Island, the University of Trunojoyo Madura is qualified as a salt centre of Excellence due to having met thorough research and development, sourcing absorptive and disseminating capacity guidelines. Research and academic activities in the salt field, such as attending scientific seminars and conferences, participating in workshops and other centers of excellence collaboration, have been done in a decade as academic Excellence. Several industries have produced and utilized the commercialization of research products like fortified salt, rich mineral salt, and solus per aqua (SPA) salt. University also develops collaborative research, advisory and informal knowledge exchange between the university and industry. To implement this program's success, the university develops information systems technology to manage the Centre of excellent performances. Finally, based upon the work done on several guidelines, the university's positive impact on research, industrial corporation, and product dissemination has increased dramatically over the years. Keywords: salt centre of excellent, unique selling proposition, University of Trunojoyo Madura
PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN SCRAMBLE TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR KOGNITIF SISWA
Authors: Hikmah Darul , Hadi Wiwin Puspita , Sidik Rahmad Fajar , Qomaria Nur , Yasir Mochammad 
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hasil belajar kognitif siswa setelah penerapan model pembelajaran scramble. Metode yang digunakan yaitu metode kuantitaif jenis pre-eksperimen dengan desain One Group Pretest-Posttest Design. Sampel pada penelitian ini yaitu siswa kelas VII A MTs Raudlatul Ulum Klampis berjumlah 19 siswa semester genap tahun 2021/2022. Teknik pengambilan data melalui tes hasil belajar kognitif. Hasil nilai rata-rata nilai pretest yaitu 48,42, sedangkan hasil nilai rata-rata nilai posttest yaitu 84,11. Berdasarkan hasil uji hipotesis data pretest dan posttest yaitu sebesar 0,000 ≤ 0,05. Kemudian rata-rata nilai N-gain hasil belajar kognitif 0,73 dengan kriteria tinggi.
PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN POE BERPENDEKATAN STEAM TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KRITIS SISWA
Authors: Anggraini Yunita Mahbubah , Wahyuni Eva Ari , Sidik Rahmad Fajar , Rakhmawan Aditya , Hadi Wiwin Puspita 
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh model pembelajaran POE berpendekatan STEAM terhadap kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa. Materi yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah sistem ekskresi pada manusia. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian kuantitatif menggunakan metode eksperimen. Model pembelajaran POE terdiri dari 3 tahap yaitu prediksi, observasi dan penjelasan. Pendekatan yang dilakukan pada pembelajaran menggunakan STEAM yang meliputi pengetahuan, teknologi, teknik, seni dan matematika. Populasi penelitian adalah kelas VIII MTs Al Karimi 1 Gresik tahun pelajaran 2021/2022. Sampel penelitian adalah kelas VIII A sebagai kelas eksperimen dan VIII B sebagai kelas kontrol. Instrumen penelitian yang divalidasi mendapat nilai lebih dari 0.75 dengan kategori sangat valid. Respon siswa terhadap model pembelajaran POE berpendekatan STEAM memperoleh persentase rata-rata 91,84% yang dikategorikan sangat baik . Hasil penelitian menunjukkan nilai pre test 61.63 pada kelas ekperimen dan 61.67 pada kelas kontrol. Sedangkan pada saat post test kelas eksperimen mendapat nilai 86.58 dan kelas kontrol 76.33. Kesimpulannya bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan penggunaan model pembelajaran POE berpendekatan STEAM terhadap kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa. Kata kunci: POE, STEAM, Berpikir kritis
RANCANG BANGUN APLIKASI PENJUALAN AYAM BROILER DI LOKASI KABUPATEN NIAS UTARA BERBASIS MOBILE
Authors: Telaumbanua Kurniat Idaman Sukur , Alfianti Oktavia Chaulina , Kartikasari Meivi 
Published: June 2023

Peternakan adalah usaha membudidayakan dan memelihara hewan agar dapat dijual dan digunakan sebagai sumber pendapatan. Penjualan online erat kaitannya dengan proses komunikasi melalui akses internet yang bertujuan untuk memberikan informasi mengenai barang atau jasa dalam memenuhi kebutuhan masyarakat Nias Utara khususnya. Peternakan di kabupaten nias utara berfokus pada ternak ayam broiler yang dikenal dengan ayam pedaging. Peneliti telah melakukan survei di kabupaten nias utara, ayam broiler sangat dibutuhkan oleh masyarakat setempat jika misalnya ada acara keluarga, adat, pernikahan dan lain sebagainya. Maka peneliti membuat sebuah aplikasi mobile yang menyediakan informasi dan transaksi penjualan ayam broiler dalam pembuatannya menggunakan Firebase. Dalam pembuatan aplikasi dilakukan beberapa tahapan yaitu pengumpulan dan analisa data, menganalisa kebutuhan sistem, pengkodean dan uji coba. Berdasakan hasil uji aplikasi coba kepada peternak dan penjual diperoleh skor 92,50% dari 27 responden, sementara dari sisi pembeli memperoleh skor 95,15% dari 27 responden dan telah melakukan uji coba aplikasi, maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa aplikasi sudah bisa digunakan dengan baik. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah 1) Penelitian telah berhasil merancang aplikasi penjualan ayam broiler. 2) Aplikasi dapat digunakan untuk menjual produk peternakan ayam broiler.Kata kunci: Aplikasi Penjualan Ayam Broiler, Aplikasi Android, Firebase, Kabupaten Nias Utara
Development of 5 Weather Theme Videoscribe Learning Media to Improve Learning Motivation of Class III Students at SDN 132406 Tanjung Balai
Authors: Sari Widya , Landong Ahmad 
Published: June 2023

This development research aims to (1) development videoscribe learning media in learning theme 5 Weather, (2) find out the feasibility of developing videoscribe media in increasing student learning motivation. This research is a type of research and development Research and Development (RD) using the ADDIE development model which consists of 5 stages, namely. Analysis (Analysis). Design (Design). Development (Development), Implementation (Implementation) and Evaluation (Evaluation).The instruments used in this study were educational practitioner questionnaires, media expert questionnaires, material expert questionnaires, student response questionnaires and teacher response questionnaires to determine the feasibility of the developed 5 weather theme videoscribe media.Based on the validation results from educational practitioners, a percentage of 98.8% was obtained with the "Very Eligible" criteria. From the validation results of media experts, it was obtained an average percentage of 96.6% with the criteria of "Very Eligible". From the results of the material expert validation, an average percentage of 94.5% was obtained with the criteria of "Very Eligible". From the validation results of student responses, a percentage of 95.7% was obtained with the criteria "Very Eligible" and from the validation results of the teacher's response, a percentage of 98% was obtained with the criteria "Very Eligible". From the assessment obtained, it can be said that the 5 weather theme videoscribe media developed "Very Eligible" is used in the learning process.