bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The literacies‐as‐events in the day of a life of an octogenarian: literacies of thriving as habits of a lifetime and (im)materially constituted
Authors: Heydon Rachel , Stooke Roz 
Published: June 2023

AbstractMuch is known about the literacies of early life, adolescence and some aspects of adulthood such as workplace literacies, but there has been a dearth of attention to the literacies of late life. The invisibility of these literacies has the potential to skew how curricula, pedagogy and policy developers understand and plan for literacies that can sustain people across the life course. It also can play into deficit discourses of elders, such as those prevalent during the COVID‐19 pandemic, that have led to a parallel pandemic of ageism. To reverse this invisibility, this study aimed to bring to light the everyday literacies of thriving elders and the people, places and things involved therein. Through a sociomaterial orientation to literacies and adoption of a modified Day‐in‐the‐Life methodology, this paper reports on the everyday literacies of ‘Gina’, an octogenarian woman who resided in an assisted living residence in the United States and self‐identified as thriving. The study identified six key literacies‐as‐events in Gina's day that engaged a plethora of (im)material constituents such as memories, art materials and novels and created opportunities for the (re)invention of time and space. Lessons from Gina's day suggest what might be possible in/through literacies at all ages.
The genetics of immune and infection phenotypes in wild mice, Mus musculus domesticus
Authors: Cheynel Louise , Lazarou Luke , Riley Eleanor M. , Viney Mark 
Published: June 2023

AbstractWild animals are under constant threat from a wide range of micro‐ and macroparasites in their environment. Animals make immune responses against parasites, and these are important in affecting the dynamics of parasite populations. Individual animals vary in their anti‐parasite immune responses. Genetic polymorphism of immune‐related loci contributes to inter‐individual differences in immune responses, but most of what we know in this regard comes from studies of humans or laboratory animals; there are very few such studies of wild animals naturally infected with parasites. Here we have investigated the effect of single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in immune‐related loci (the major histocompatibility complex [MHC], and loci coding for cytokines and Toll‐like receptors) on a wide range of immune and infection phenotypes in UK wild house mice, Mus musculus domesticus. We found strong associations between SNPs in various MHC and cytokine‐coding loci on both immune measures (antibody concentration and cytokine production) and on infection phenotypes (infection with mites, worms and viruses). Our study provides a comprehensive view of how polymorphism of immune‐related loci affects immune and infection phenotypes in naturally infected wild rodent populations.
Experiential Attitude Reports
Authors: Liefke Kristina 
Published: June 2023

AbstractOne can remember events and one can remember facts: to remember an event (e.g. the barista's pouring my coffee this morning), one needs to have personally witnessed this event. To remember a fact (e.g. that the barista was trained in Italy), it suffices to have learned this fact from some other source. The distinction between event‐directed (i.e.experiential) and fact‐directed (orpropositional) attitudes is an established distinction in philosophy, psychology, and cognitive science that is also exemplified by other attitudes (incl. seeing, imagining, and dreaming). Until recently, semantics and the philosophy of language have assumed that experiential attitudes can be more or less straightforwardly reduced to propositional attitudes. However, new work has identified some key properties of experiential attitudes that cast doubt on this reducibility. The present paper discusses the most notable of these properties, focusing on experiential attitudereports. It links these properties to recent developments in formal and philosophical semantics in an effort to foster the development of a rigorous, empirically adequate account of experiential attitudes.
Time and Change in Chinese Buddhist Philosophy: From Sengzhao to Chan Buddhism
Authors: Liu JeeLoo 
Published: June 2023

AbstractThe philosophy of time and change in Chinese Buddhism originated in a short treatise written by an early Chinese monk, Sengzhao (c. 384‐414 CE). In this treatise, “On the Immutability of Things (wubuqianlun),” Sengzhao proposed a revolutionary theory of time and change that opposed the traditional Chinese notion of change established by Confucianism and Daoism. His thesis of the immutability of things also seemingly defies a fundamental Buddhist teaching about the impermanence of things. More than a thousand years after Sengzhao, a monk in the Ming dynasty, Kongyin Zhencheng (1546–1617) published the “Logical Investigation of the Thesis of No‐Motion of Things (Wubuqian zhengliang lun) to refute Sengzhao's theory of the immutability of things. Because of Sengzhao's esteemed status as one of the early founders of Chinese Buddhism, Zhencheng's critique of Sengzhao caused an uproar among his contemporaries. The ensuing exchange constituted one of the major debates in the history of Chinese Buddhism (Lin 2018; Liu et al., 2020; Fang 1998; Zhu 2012) and was considered a significant event in the “rise of Buddhist scholasticism” (Liu et al., 2020: 7). This entry will carefully analyze Sengzhao's treatise on time and the immutability of things, highlighting the philosophical disagreements between him and Zhencheng. It will also place Sengzhao in his philosophical lineage to examine how he derived insights from Kumarajiva and Nāgārjuna, and how he might have influenced Chan Buddhism's conception of time. This entry will present the uniqueness of Sengzhao's conception of time that marks his departure from the Chinese tradition.
Caged luciferins enable rapid multicomponent bioluminescence imaging
Authors: Navarro Mariana X. , Brennan Caroline K. , Love Anna C. , Prescher Jennifer A. 
Published: June 2023

AbstractBioluminescence is a sensitive technique for imaging biological features over time. Historically, though, the modality has been challenging to employ for multiplexed tracking due to a lack of resolvable luciferase–luciferin pairs. Recent years have seen the development of numerous orthogonal probes for multi‐parameter imaging. While successful, generating such tools often requires complex syntheses and lengthy enzyme evolution campaigns. This work showcases an alternative strategy for multiplexed bioluminescence that takes advantage of already‐orthogonal caged luciferins and established uncaging enzymes. These probes generate unique bioluminescent signals that can be distinguished via a linear unmixing algorithm. Caged luciferins enabled two‐ and three‐component imaging on the minutes time scale. We further showed that the tools can be used in conjunction with endogenous enzymes for multiplexed studies. Collectively, this approach lowers the barrier to multicomponent bioluminescence imaging and can be readily adopted by the broader community.
Gestational age and socio‐demographic factors associated with school performance at the age of 12 years, a population‐based study
Authors: Burger Renée J. , Roseboom Tessa J. , Ganzevoort Wessel , Gordijn Sanne J. , Pajkrt Eva , Abu‐Hanna Ameen , Eskes Martine , Leemhuis Aleid G. , Mol Ben W. , de Groot Christianne J. M. , Ravelli Anita C. J. 
Published: June 2023

AbstractBackgroundGestational age is positively associated with cognitive development, but socio‐demographic factors also influence school performance. Previous studies suggested possible interaction, putting children with low socio‐economic status (SES) at increased risk of the negative effects of prematurity.ObjectivesTo investigate the association between gestational age in weeks, socio‐demographic characteristics, and school performance at the age of 12 years among children in regular primary education.MethodsPopulation‐based cohort study among liveborn singletons (N = 860,332) born in the Netherlands in 1999–2006 at 25–42 weeks' gestation, with school performance from 2011 to 2019. Regression analyses were conducted investigating the association of gestational age and sociodemographic factors with school performance and possible interaction.ResultsSchool performance increased with gestational age up to 40 weeks. This pattern was evident across socio‐demographic strata. Children born at 25 weeks had −0.57 SD (95% confidence interval −0.79, −0.35) lower school performance z‐scores and lower secondary school level compared to 40 weeks. Low maternal education, low maternal age, and non‐European origin were strongly associated with lower school performance. Being born third or later and low socioeconomic status (SES) were also associated with lower school performance, but differences were smaller than among other factors. When born preterm, children from mothers with low education level, low or high age, low SES or children born third or later were at higher risk for lower school performance compared to children of mothers with intermediate education level, aged 25–29 years, with intermediate SES or first borns (evidence of interaction).ConclusionsHigher gestational age is associated with better school performance at the age of 12 years along the entire spectrum of gestational age, beyond the cut‐off of preterm birth and across socio‐demographic differences. Children in socially or economically disadvantaged situations might be more vulnerable to the negative impact of preterm birth. Other important factors in school performance are maternal education, maternal age, ethnicity, birth order and SES. Results should be interpreted with caution due to differential loss to follow‐up.
Violent crime and the expansion of executive power in Latin America
Authors: Flores‐Macías Gustavo 
Published: June 2023

AbstractWhat is the relationship between violent crime and the expansion of executive power? Whereas the literature on crises and executive power has focused on the centralization of authority resulting from the war on terror, the role played by other forms of crises short of interstate war has been neglected, especially in the developing world. This article argues that public safety crises have enabled executives to expand their power at the expense of other branches of government, levels of government, and protections against government abuse. It does so with examples from Latin America, where violent crime has become an important concern in many countries, highlighting the adoption of states of exception and the militarization of public life as avenues for the expansion of presidential power. It also provides in‐depth, longitudinal evidence from the Mexican case to show the adoption of these measures over time and their consequences for democracy.
Training matters: Heading incidence and characteristics in children's and youth football (soccer) players
Authors: Reeschke Rebecca , Haase Franziska Katharina , Dautzenberg Lena , Krutsch Werner , Reinsberger Claus 
Published: June 2023

AbstractObjectiveConcerns about short‐ and long‐term consequences of repetitive heading contributed to heading restrictions in youth football in some countries. This prospective longitudinal cohort study aims to describe heading exposure in children's and youth football over two seasons using standardized video analysis.MethodsAll matches and training sessions of a male Under‐11 (n = 29), Under‐15 (n = 28), Under‐19 (n = 38), and female Under‐17 (n = 39) team were videotaped during the seasons 2019–2020 and 2020–2021. Heading frequencies and characteristics were analyzed. Individual heading exposure is presented as average incidence rates (IR) per 1000 match/training hours.ResultsIn 275 matches and 673 training sessions, 22 921 headers were observed. Heading IR per player in matches was 1256 (Under‐11 m), 1608 (Under‐15 m), 1050 (Under‐17 f), and 1966 (Under‐19 m). In training sessions, IR per player was 739 (Under‐11 m), 2206 (Under‐15 m), 1661 (Under‐17 f), and 1419 (Under‐19 m). Five Under‐15 males headed the ball five to eight times per training on average. Most headers were performed without heading duels. Flight distance was predominantly 5–20 m (54%) in matches and <5 m (65%) in training. While head impact location most frequently was at frontal areas, one‐third of all headers in Under‐11 in matches hit temporal, parietal, and occipital parts of the head.ConclusionHeading incidence was low in the youngest age group, whereas (predominantly five) Under‐15 males showed very high heading exposures in training. In assessment and regulation of heading burden, training sessions and individual heading behavior should specifically be addressed. Recommendations for heading the ball in practice should account for individual and age‐related differences.
COMPARISON OF PERFORMANCES BETWEEN SC-FDMA AND OFDMA SYSTEMS UNDER DIFFERENT SUBCARRIER MAPPING SCHEMES
Authors: Mishra Subhra Surochita , Roy Jibendu Sekhar 
Published: June 2023

To improve the uplink performance of wireless network for long term evolution (LTE) single carrier frequency division multiple access (SC-FDMA) and orthogonal frequency division multiple access (OFDMA) are used. Two major concerns of these SC-FDMA and OFDMA are high peak-to-average power ratio (PAPR) and efficient subcarrier mapping scheme. This paper presents a performance comparison of SC-FDMA and OFDMA under different subcarrier mapping schemes which includes localized FDMA (LFDMA), distributed FDMA (DFDMA) and interleaved FDMA (IFDMA). Quadrature amplitude modulation (QAM) with different constellation sizes is used. The symbol error rate (SER) in SC-FDMA is minimized using appropriate mapping scheme. The PAPR is less in SC-FDMA compared to OFDMA. SC-FDMA with IFDMA shows better performance for the PAPR reduction compared to the OFDMA. Compared to OFDMA, using SC-FDMA with 8-QAM and IFDMA, PAPR is reduced by 78%, using SC-FDMA with 16-QAM and IFDMA, PAPR is reduced by 80%, using SC-FDMA with 64-QAM and IFDMA, PAPR is reduced by 68%.
Dimension formulas for Siegel modular forms of level 4
Authors: Roy Manami , Schmidt Ralf , Yi Shaoyun 
Published: June 2023

AbstractWe prove several dimension formulas for spaces of scalar‐valued Siegel modular forms of degree 2 with respect to certain congruence subgroups of level 4. In case of cusp forms, all modular forms considered originate from cuspidal automorphic representations of whose local component at admits nonzero fixed vectors under the principal congruence subgroup of level 2. Using known dimension formulas combined with dimensions of spaces of fixed vectors in local representations at , we obtain formulas for the number of relevant automorphic representations. These, in turn, lead to new dimension formulas, in particular for Siegel modular forms with respect to the Klingen congruence subgroup of level 4.
Is Walk Score Associated With Physical Activity and Screen Time in Brazilian Older Adults?
Authors: Rescarolli Marcos , Neto Francisco Timbó de Paiva , Lopes Adalberto Aparecido dos Santos , Justina Marcelo Dutra Della , da Silva Anna Quialheiro Abreu , d’Orsi Eleonora , Rech Cassiano Ricardo 
Published: June 2023

This study aimed to examine the relationship between Walk Score index with walking to commuting, moderate-to-vigorous physical activity, and screen time in older adults. Georeferenced addresses were entered into the Walk Score platform. Walking to commute and moderate-to-vigorous physical activity were assessed using the International Physical Activity Questionnaire and categorized according to the World Health Organization recommendations. Screen time was analyzed through self-reported time watching television/being on the computer. We used binary logistic regression to estimate the association between variables. Older adults who lived in places with higher Walk Score had a higher prevalence of walking to commuting (odds ratio = 1.73; 95% confidence interval [1.18, 2.55]) and engaging in moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (odds ratio = 1.76; 95% confidence interval [1.05, 2.98]). A relationship also was observed between higher Walk Score and more time in screen time (odds ratio = 1.67; 95% confidence interval [1.19, 2.34]). The results showed that residing in a more walkable neighborhood increased the chances of the older adults spending 3 hr or more in front of a screen.
Crustal architectural controls on critical metal ore systems in South China based on Hf isotopic mapping
Authors: Zhang Zhi-Yu , Hou Zeng-Qian , Lü Qing-Tian , Zhang Xiao-Wei , Pan Xiao-Fei , Fan Xian-Ke , Zhang Yong-Qian , Wang Chen-Guang , Lü Yong-Jun 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
There is increasing demand for critical metals (e.g., W-Sn, Li-Be-Nb-Ta, and rare earth elements [REEs]) to sustain the transition to green energy, yet it is unclear what controls the formation of such critical metal ore systems. Here, we focus on South China, which is well endowed with critical metals, and imaged its crustal architecture by zircon Hf isotopic mapping using 1096 zircon Hf isotope data sets for 1457 samples of Mesozoic granitoids and silicic volcanic rocks. We demonstrate that the crust is isotopically heterogeneous, characterized by spatial juxtaposition of ancient, reworked, and juvenile crustal domains. The granite-related W-Sn-Nb-Ta and REE deposits occur mainly in reworked crustal domains, where multiple stages of reworking and Mesozoic melting events likely resulted in the release of these metals into crust-derived magmas. Compared with W-Sn deposits, REE deposits occur mostly in strongly reworked crustal blocks with a juvenile input. The porphyry Cu-Au deposits are spatially confined to Cu-fertilized juvenile crustal domains, whereas U and Ag-Pb-Zn deposits occur predominantly in old crustal domains and at their margins. This study demonstrates the importance of isotopic mapping as a tool for characterizing crustal architecture and processes that lead to the formation of metal ore systems.
Mafic microgranular enclaves (MMEs) trace the origin of post-collisional magmas
Authors: Gómez-Frutos Daniel , Castro Antonio 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
Mafic microgranular enclaves (MMEs) are a ubiquitous feature of post-collisional magmatism, receiving much attention among earth scientists over the last decades. While recent advances point to the large-scale involvement of the lithospheric mantle in granite petrogenesis, MMEs have received less attention in such discussion. Because MMEs are commonly acknowledged to represent the mafic end member with a mantle affinity that is related to early-stage batholith petrogenesis, they constitute a good proxy for the mantle role in the process. Using MME data from Los Pedroches batholith in southwestern Iberia, we conduct a geochemical comparative study between MMEs and the mafic-intermediate (sanukitoid) suite of post-collisional batholiths. An accurate overlap between the two groups is revealed, implying a potential genetic link between MMEs and the sanukitoid suite. Together with evidence from experimental cotectic liquids, the link between the high-Mg signature of postcollisional magmas and the predominance of amphibole in the studied MME samples is used to account for the composition of post-collisional magmatism. Implications for post-collisional batholith petrogenesis is then discussed in a qualitative manner, suggesting a heterogeneous yet common two-stage origin for all post-collisional magmatism in which the relationship between MMEs, sanukitoid, and the host felsic magmas is a differentiation process, thus representing a major input of juvenile magma into the crust.
Recovery and symptom trajectories up to two years after SARS-CoV-2 infection: population based, longitudinal cohort study
Authors: Ballouz Tala , Menges Dominik , Anagnostopoulos Alexia , Domenghino Anja , Aschmann Hélène E , Frei Anja , Fehr Jan S , Puhan Milo A 
Published: June 2023

Abstract

Objective
To evaluate longer term symptoms and health outcomes associated with post-covid-19 condition within a cohort of individuals with a SARS-CoV-2 infection.

Design
Population based, longitudinal cohort.

Setting
General population of canton of Zurich, Switzerland.

Participants
1106 adults with a confirmed SARS-CoV-2 infection who were not vaccinated before infection and 628 adults who did not have an infection.

Main outcome measures
Trajectories of self-reported health status and covid-19 related symptoms between months six, 12, 18, and 24 after infection and excess risk of symptoms at six months after infection compared with individuals who had no infection.

Results
22.9% (95% confidence interval 20.4% to 25.6%) of individuals infected with SARS-CoV-2 did not fully recover by six months. The proportion of individuals who had an infection who reported not having recovered decreased to 18.5% (16.2% to 21.1%) at 12 months and 17.2% (14.0% to 20.8%) at 24 months after infection. When assessing changes in self-reported health status, most participants had continued recovery (68.4% (63.8% to 72.6%)) or had an overall improvement (13.5% (10.6% to 17.2%)) over time. Yet, 5.2% (3.5% to 7.7%) had a worsening in health status and 4.4% (2.9% to 6.7%) had alternating periods of recovery and health impairment. The point prevalence and severity of covid-19 related symptoms also decreased over time, with 18.1% (14.8% to 21.9%) reporting symptoms at 24 months. 8.9% (6.5% to 11.2%) of participants reported symptoms at all four follow-up time points, while in 12.5% (9.8% to 15.9%) symptoms were alternatingly absent and present. Symptom prevalence was higher among individuals who were infected compared with those who were not at six months (adjusted risk difference 17.0% (11.5% to 22.4%)). Excess risk (adjusted risk difference) for individual symptoms among those infected ranged from 2% to 10%, with the highest excess risks observed for altered taste or smell (9.8% (7.7% to 11.8%)), post-exertional malaise (9.4% (6.1% to 12.7%)), fatigue (5.4% (1.2% to 9.5%)), dyspnoea (7.8% (5.2% to 10.4%)), and reduced concentration (8.3% (6.0% to 10.7%)) and memory (5.7% (3.5% to 7.9%)).

Conclusions
Up to 18% of individuals who were not vaccinated before infection had post-covid-19 condition up to two years after infection, with evidence of excess symptom risk compared with controls. Effective interventions are needed to reduce the burden of post-covid-19 condition. Use of multiple outcome measures and consideration of the expected rates of recovery and heterogeneity in symptom trajectories are important in the design and interpretation of clinical trials.

Study registration

Current Controlled Trials
ISRCTN14990068

Current Controlled Trials
ISRCTN18181860