bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
تأثير إدارة الارباح في عوائد الاسهم دراسة تحليلية في سوق العراق للأوراق المالية
Authors: Ali Jassim Muhammad Anad  , Shatha Abdul-Hussein Jabr  
Published: February 2023

هدفت الدراسة الى التعريف بطبيعة إدارة الأرباح واساليبها، وأبرز عواملها بشكل يساعد في تعزيز معلومات لأصحاب القرار، وتحديد ما إذا كان ممارسة ظاهرة إدارة الأرباح تؤثر على هيكل رأس المال للشركات عينة البحث. وتم الإعتماد على نموذج جونز المعدل (1995) من أجل قياس إدارة الأرباح، تكون مجتمع البحث من الشركات المدرجة كافة في سوق العراق للأوراق المالية للمدة (2010-2019)، اما عينة البحث فشملت (26) شركة انطبقت عليها الشروط الشركات، وقد توصلت الدراسة الى ان (57%) من الشركات عينة البحث قد مارست إدارة الارباح طيلة مدة البحث (2010-2019)، اما الشركات المتبقية فقد كانت ممارستها بمدد متفاوتة، كما تبين عدم وجود تأثير لإدارة الارباح في عوائد الاسهم للشركات عينة البحث.
Edaravone Oral Suspension (Radicava)
Authors: CADTH  
Published: February 2023

CADTH reimbursement reviews are comprehensive assessments of the clinical effectiveness and cost-effectiveness, as well as patient and clinician perspectives, of a drug or drug class.
The assessments inform non-binding recommendations that help guide the reimbursement decisions of Canada's federal, provincial, and territorial governments, with the exception of Quebec.
This review assesses edaravone oral suspension (Radicava), 105 mg per 5 mL of suspension.
Indication: Treatment of patients with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.
PENGARUH SISTEM PENGENDALIAN INTERN PEMERINTAH (SPIP) TERHADAP PERENCANAAN DAN PELAKSANAAN ANGGARAN DANA DESA DI KECAMATAN MENTAYA HULU KABUPATEN KOTAWARINGIN TIMUR
Authors: Bahrujianor Bahrujianor , Mutmainah Mutmainah , Angela Leliana Maria 
Published: February 2023

The purpose in this research is to test the influence of government internal control system to the planning and implementation of Village Fund budget in Mentaya Hulu Sub-district, East Kotawarwants Regency both partially and simultaneously. The research method used to analyse this research is quantitative with a descriptive format that aims to describe, summarize the various conditions, situations or various variables present in the village apparatus. The population in this research is the entire village and sub-district apparatus consisting of 16 villages 1 village and 1 sub district with research samples as much as 189 respondents. the control environment significantly affects the implementation of village funds budget. Risk assessment is a significant impact on the budget planning of village funds. risk assessments have significant effect on the implementation of village budget funds
STUDY ON ESSENTIAL OIL COMPOSITION AND BIOLOGICAL ACTIVITIES OF ESSENTIAL OIL AND ETHANOL EXTRACT’S FROM ARTEMISIA SCOPARIA WALDST.et KIT GROWN IN MONGOLIA
Authors: Ayurzana Amarjargal 
Published: February 2023

Mongolia is rich in medicinal plants. Essential oils of aromatic and medicinal plants generally have a diverse range of activities because they possess many active constituents that work through a several modes of action. Artemisia, the largest genus of the family Asteraceae, has a number of effects against human and plant diseases [8].This study was aimed to evaluate antioxidant, cytotoxic activities of aerial parts ethanol extracts from Artemisia scoparia Waldst.et Kit grown in Mongolia. The antioxidant and cytotoxic activities of the essential oil and ethanol extract was determined by using DPPH and MTT assays. The ethanol extracts showed higher antioxidant activity than essential oil. The essential oil of Artemisia scoparia Waldst.et Kit with a concentration of 150 mg/ml or 3μg/disk inhibits the growth of S.enterica 10.6±0.58 mm, B.subtillus 11.6±1.15 mm, and has a moderate bacterial activity.The half-lethal dose (IC50) 56.542 μg/ml is of essential oil of Artemisia scoparia Waldst. et. Kit, so essential oil of Artemisia scoparia Waldst. et. Kit is active in inhibiting of liver cancer cell line (HepG2).The half-lethal dose (IC50) 72.611 μg / ml is of essential oil Artemisia scoparia Waldst. et. Kit, which has the active in inhibiting the growth of human stomach cancer cell line (AGS).The results clearly showed that the essential oil presented satisfactory cytotoxic activity against human stomach cancer cell line AGS. Our work revealed that the ethanol extracts and essential oil of Artemisia scoparia Waldst.et Kit grown in Mongolia has potential as sources of new antioxidant, and cytotoxic compounds, respectively.
FORECASTING OF THE MAXIMUM ANNUAL FLOOD HEIGHT OF A RIVER USING THE LEAST SQUARES METHOD
Authors: Binyahmed K. , Said H. 
Published: February 2023

This paper deals exclusively with mathematical functions that link between time and the maximum annual flood height of Ocmulgee River in the U.S. state of Georgia during 60 years.
The best equations used this study were the cftool program including with the Matlab program. This program is based on the least square method using ready functions or suggesting any other functions. We looked at the data as a whole and found the best curve with the smallest errors. The second method was to look at the data horizontally. The differences between the years are 10 years, because there is a close approximation of these data. The results found that the error in the second method was much less than the error in the first method and the error did not exceed 1.6%.
WOMEN, PEACE AND SECURITY – ADVOCACY AND IMPLEMENTATION OF UN RESOLUTION 1325
Authors: Dr. Girija K.S.  
Published: February 2023

“Where women are full participants of politics or economy, societies are more likely to succeed – former US President Obama”

The recent war by Russia on Ukraine has thrown up many issues to the forefront and peace and security occupying an important place. The devastations and the human loss that has incurred are unimaginable and horrific for women. Though threats of war was seen in many circumstances, it was not possible due to the former Soviet Union’s position and stand post world war II. However, it is unfortunate that in the present case, it’s the Russian Imperialistic tendency that has led to the war. In this context, it becomes vital to consider the UNSCR 1325 which advocates both war’s adverse effects in general and women in particular and women’s important contributions to peace and security. Yet, despite this resolution being passed women are underrepresented in the peace building process and negotiations worldwide. This article examines the role of women in peace and security process both in conflict situations and post conflict reconciliation as described in UNSCR 1325.
Pengaruh Promosi Susu Formula, Peran Tenaga Kesehatan, Peran Suami, Ketersediaan Fasilitas dan Sikap terhadap Pemberian ASI Eksklusif
Authors: Hayati Yulianti , Aziz Abdul 
Published: February 2023

Latar Belakang: Pemberian air susu ibu (ASI) eksklusif di dunia masih rendah. Data Badan Kesehatan Dunia (WHO) menunjukkan rata-rata angka pemberian ASI eksklusif di dunia hanya 38 %, Indonesia adalah salah satunya. Salah satu penyebab rendahnya pemberian ASI di Indonesia adalah kurangnya pengetahuan ibu hamil, keluarga dan masyarakat akan pentingnya ASI eksklusif. Kemudian diperparah dengan gencarnya promosi susu formula dan kurangnya dukungan dari masyarakat, termasuk institusi yang mempekerjakan perempuan yang belum memberikan tempat dan kesempatan bagi ibu untuk menyusui di tempat kerja
Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui pengaruh promosi susu formula, peran tenaga kesehatan, peran suami, ketersediaan fasilitas dan sikap terhadap pemberian ASI eksklusif di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Parungkuda Kabupaten Sukabumi.
Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif dengan desain cross dengan menggunakan Smart PLS (Partial Least Square) dan SEM (Structural Equation Modelling). Jumlah responden 55 ibu menyusui yang bertempat tinggal di Puskesmas Parungkuda Kabupaten Sukabumi.
Hasil: Faktor promosi susu formula sebesar 21,42%, peran petugas kesehatan sebesar 7,05%, peran suami sebesar 18,96%, ketersediaan fasilitas sebesar 6,91% dan sikap sebesar 10,21%. Pengaruh langsung pemberian ASI eksklusif sebesar 82,9% dan pengaruh tidak langsung sebesar 0,8%.
Kesimpulan: Promosi susu formula sangat berpengaruh terhadap pemberian ASI Ekslusif. Promosi susu formula pada ibu – ibu menyebabkan menarik ibu–ibu dalam pemberian susu formula sehingga menurunkan keberhasilan dalam ASI Ekslusif.
KOMUNIKASI KEMASJIDAN DALAM PEMAKMURAN MESJID PERSPEKTIF KOMUNIKASI ORGANISASI
Authors: Thadi Robeet 
Published: February 2023

Abstract:. This article aims to explain the form of mosque communication and the direction of organizational communication in the prosperity of mosques in the perspective of organizational communication. The method used in this research is literature study. The nature of the study conducted is descriptive analysis, the type of data used is secondary data. Data analysis through reduction, presentation and data simulation. In prospering mosques, mosque communication has an important contribution, through five forms of mosque communication: communication between administrators, communication with congregations, program communication, communication between congregations and communication between mosques. In the communication perspective, the direction of information flow in mosque communication is in line with the direction of organizational communication, namely downward communication, upward communication, horizontal communication and interline communication. Maximizing each function of the flow of communication is believed to create a prosperous mosque.
Abstrak: Artikel ini bertujuan menjelaskan bagaimana bentuk komunikasi kemesjidan dan arah komunikasi organisasi dalam pemakmuran masjid perspektif komunikasi organisasi. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah studi kepustakaan, adapun sifat dari studi yang dilakukan adalah deskriptif analisis, jenis data yang digunakan data sekunder. Analisis data melalui reduksi, penyajian dan penyimulan data. Dalam memakmurkan masjid, komunikasi kemasjidan memiliki andil yang penting, melalui lima bentuk komunikasi kemasjidan: komunikasi antarpengurus, komunikasi dengan jamaah, komunikasi program, komunikasi antar jama’ah dan komunikasi antar masjid. Pada perspektif komunikasi arah aliran informasi komunikasi kemasjidan sejalan dengan arah komunikasi organisasi yakni downward communication, upward communication, horizontal communication dan interline communication. Memaksimalkan masing-masing fungsi aliran komunikasi diyakini akan tercipta masjid yang makmur.
OS EFEITOS DA VIOLÊNCIA SOBRE AS FUNÇÕES EXECUTIVAS: UMA REVISÃO SISTEMÁTICA
Authors: de Oliveira e Ferreira Larissa , da Costa Leandro Jorge Duclos , Dos Santos Felipe de Oliveira , Secco Letícia Barros , Aguiar Helder Henrique Lima , Nascimento Milena Gonçalves , Silva Thauanna Luiza , Pereira Kárita Thuanne de Melo 
Published: February 2023

O objetivo deste artigo é revisar sistematicamente a literatura acerca dos estudos que investigaram o impacto da violência sobre as funções executivas (FE) em crianças. Realizou-se uma busca nas bases de dados, BVS e Lilacs obtendo ao todo 114 artigos publicados nos últimos 10 anos. Após a leitura dos resumos e considerando os critérios de inclusão e exclusão restaram cinco artigos. Os resultados apontaram que todos os estudos investigaram o impacto dos maus tratos em crianças, sendo que outros tipos de violência não foram investigados. Foi encontrada também uma diversidade nos componentes das FE avaliados assim como nos instrumentos de avaliação das FE, porém todos os estudos apontaram que a vitimização compromete o desenvolvimento das funções executivas.
Anemia infecciosa em frangos de corte - relato de caso
Authors: Romanzini Gabriela , Costa Carolina Pereira da 
Published: February 2023

A anemia infecciosa das galinhas (AIG) ou Chicken Anemia Virus (CAV), é causada por um vírus classificado na família Circoviridae, que se caracteriza por ser uma grave anemia aplástica temporal, que leva a imunossupressão das aves e as predispõe a infecções secundárias, afetando diretamente a cadeia avícola com a queda de desempenho produtivo das aves acometidas e consequente, redução dos índices zootécnicos. O presente estudo tem como objetivo relatar e ocorrência da anemia infecciosa em frangos de corte em uma propriedade localizada na cidade de Matelândia, na região oeste do estado do Paraná. O local conta com a instalação de 3 aviários, denominados como A1, A2 e A3, tendo capacidade de alojamento total de 70 mil aves. Os aviários A1 e A2 alojavam aves da linhagem Cobb Slow, provenientes de um núcleo de matrizes denominado M1. Já o aviário A3 alojava aves da linhagem Ross AP95, proveniente de um núcleo de matrizes diferente, denominado M2. Os lotes A1 e A2 começaram a apresentar sinais clínicos aos 17 dias de vida das aves enquanto o lote A3 começou a apresentar sinais clínicos aos 27 dias de vida das aves. Dentre os sinais, observou-se apatia, dermatite gangrenosa, palidez e plumagem arrepiada. Por meio das evidências clínicas, achados necropsiais e exames histopatológicos em órgão linfoides foi possível diagnosticar a anemia infecciosa. Os lotes foram então tratados com a intenção de minimizar a mortalidade e recuperar o desenvolvimento das aves. Os lotes apresentaram resultados zootécnicos menores do que os esperados devido ao acometimento.
Por meio de rastreabilidade de origem de pintainhos, foi possível identificar que a infecção dos lotes A1 e A2 se deu por forma vertical e do A3 de forma horizintal.
Survei Tingkat Sportivitas Siswa UPTD SDN Junganyar 1 Di Kecamatan Socah Kabupaten Bangkalan Tahun Ajaran 2021/2022
Authors: Hidayat Zakaria W , Basuki Basuki 
Published: February 2023

Sportivitas merupakan sesuatu yang dapat dilihat dari suatu pertandingan yang muncul dari sikap setiap pemain bahkan dalam sebuah tim ketika bertanding. Sportivitas adalah ungkapan moral yang terkandung dalam norma etika dasar olahraga.Sportivitas mengacu pada kebaikan seperti kejujuran, kontrol diri, keteguhan hati, kegigihan dan diasosiasikan terhadap konsep-konsep interpersonal seperti memperlakukan orang lain dan diri sendiri dengan fair, mempertahankan kontrol diri ketika berurusan dengan orang lain, dan menghargai pihak berwenang dan lawan. Pada tingkat sekolah, kegiatan olahraga yang bersifat kompetitif biasanya masuk dalam kegiatan ekstrakurikuler. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui tingkat sportivitas siswa dan dampak terhadap minat siswa mengikuti mata pelajaran penjas, Penelitian ini termasuk jenis penelitian deskriptif. Dimana penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk menggambarkan hal-hal yang berhubungan dengan keadaan atau status fenomena. Instruen yang digunakan berupa angket. Hasil penelitian yang terlihat pada tabel di atas dapat diperoleh informasi bahwa siswa dengan kategori baik sekali 0%, kategori Baik 13%, kategori Sedang 49%, kategori Kurang 29%, dan kategori Kurang Sekali 9%. berdasarkan data hasil penelitian pada tabel di atas menunjukkan bahwa sportifitas siswa siswi masuk kategori Sedang (49%).
Modelización y evaluación sísmica de la torre izquierda de la iglesia “Santuario del Espíritu Santo y de Nuestra Señora de Guadalupe”.
Authors: Huiñisaca Quishpe Alex Santiago , Maldonado Noboa Juan Sebastián , Maldonado Noboa Cesar Humberto 
Published: February 2023

La preservación de estructuras emblemáticas es un esfuerzo de la sociedad en general a través de sus instituciones públicas y privadas, con la visión de prolongar la vida útil de construcciones patrimoniales, en este sentido se toma como estudio la Iglesia de Baños de nombre “Santuario del Espíritu Santo y de Nuestra Señora de Guadalupe”, que está ubicada en la parroquia rural Baños del Cantón Cuenca, provincia del Azuay. Fue construida entre 1950 y 1960. Por lo tanto, el objeto fundamental de este trabajo de investigación es comparar los resultados de la predicción de daño con la implementación de los modelos dinámicos y pruebas de vibración ambiental; en estructuras antiguas construidas con mediante muros de mampostería. Para esto se ha realizado la caracterización de materiales, mediante observación, levantamiento geométrico y pruebas de vibración ambiental, con esta investigación se reforzará la toma de medidas preventivas para salvaguardar el patrimonio arquitectónico y cultural, además de la integridad física de sus usuarios, esto a su vez permitirá establecer procesos de rehabilitación eficientes y económicos.
ОЦЕНКА ИММУНОПАТОЛОГИЧЕСКИХ СДВИГОВ У ДЕТЕЙ ПРИ НЕФРОТИЧЕСКОМ СИНДРОМЕ С ФОНОВОЙ ПАТОЛОГИЕЙ
Authors: Рахманова Лола , Рахманов Акрамжон 
Published: February 2023

С целью оценки иммунопатологических сдвигов у детей при нефротическом синдроме с фоновой патологией были обследованы 120 детей в возрасте от 7 до 11 лет. Из них: 1-группа - 35 детей с НС (нефротическая форма ХГН); 2-группа -35 детей с НС на фоне ЛД; 3- группа- 25 детей с ЛД. Здоровая группа: 25 практически здоровых детей того же возраста. Определено, что У детей при нефротическом синдроме (нефротическая форма хронического гломерулонефрита) протекающий с фоновой патологией (лимфатический диатез) характерно специфические клинические симптомы, такие как усиление отеков (100,0%), олигоурии (100,0%), «меловой» бледности (74,2,%), анасарки (9,0%) и гепатоспленомегалии (57,1%), параллельно к этому развитие тяжелой степени анемии снижение кортизола, повышение лимфоцитоза, протеинурии, фибриногена, гамма-глобулина и холестерина способствующих развитию стероидозависимых и стероидорезистентных форм заболевания. При нефротическом синдроме с лимфатическим диатезом характерно недостаточность клеточного звена иммунитета, нарушение выработки цитокина IL-2, увеличение содержания АСЛ-почек, АСЛ-легких, остающихся сохраненными и в периоде ремиссии болезни, которые подтверждают то, что при лечении таких контингентов больных необходимо включать в терапию адекватные методы иммунокоррекции.
УЛУЧШЕНИЕ РЕЗУЛЬТАТОВ БИЛИОДИГЕСТИВНОГО АНАСТОМОЗА ПРИ КИСТЕ ХОЛЕДОХА У ДЕТЕЙ
Authors: Алиев Махмуд , Туйчиев Голибжон , Нематжонов Фаррух , Туйчиев Гофуржон 
Published: February 2023

Лечение кистозной трансформации общего желчного протока (КТОЖП) хирургическое, «золотым стандартом» на сегодняшний день считается гепатикоеюноанастомоз на отключенной петле по Ру, однако пассаж желчи после данного оперативного вмешательства вызывает ряд осложнений, в частности дисфункцию кишечника. Это является основным толчком для разработки новых методов хирургического лечения, позволяющих сохранить пассаж желчи через 12 перстной кишки. Цель исследования: Улучшение результатов лечения кистозных трансформации желчевыводящих путей у детей. Материал и методы исследования: Анализ проведен у 48 детей в возрасте 3-14 лет больных кистозных трансформации желчевыводящих путей, находившихся на стацио­нарном лечении в клинике детской хирургии ТашПМИ и РСНПМЦ Педиатрии и АндГосМИ за период с 2012 по 2020 гг. Диагностические методы включали ряд общепринятых клини­ческих и биохимических исследований крови, позволяющих судить о степени угнетения функций печени. Также про­водился ряд специальных методов исследования: ультразвуковое исследование печени, желчевыводящих путей и селезенки, мультиспиральная компьютерная томография, магнитно-резонансная томография без контрастной холангиографией, морфологическое исследование печеночной паренхимы и кистозно измененного холедоха, желчного пузыря, непрямая эластометрия печени, оценивалась коагуляционная активность крови. Наиболее часто применяли операцию гепатикоеюноанастомоз на отключенной петле по Ру с созданием антирефлюксного механизма. Результаты и вывод. По данным исследования можно сделать вывод, что оперативное лечение кист холедоха должно проводится по установлении диагноза, при этом операцией выбора является операции гепатикоеюностомии на отключенной петле по Ру и гепатикоеюнодуоденоанастомоз по Raffensperger. Применение новых технологий обеспечивает поступление желчи непосредственно в двенадцатиперстную кишку, что, способствует сбалансированному пищеварению.
Association Between Smoking and Smokeless from of Tobacco With candida Species in The Oral Cavity.
Authors: Maheswari Elumalai  
Published: February 2023

Candida species constitute a part of the human oral commensal flora in 2 to 71 percent of healthy subjects. Several previous studies have reported that tobacco smoking, either alone or in combination with other systemic or local factors, is associated with increased oral candidal colonization or with the development of oral candidosis. It has been suggested that cigarette smoking might lead to localized epithelial alterations allowing candidal colonization. Cigarette smoke may also provide nutrition for candida albicans. Theories offer partial explanations why smokers may be more prone to candidal leukoplakia with higher potential for malignant changes than other leukoplakias. Aim of the study was to assess and compare the quantitative oral colonization of Candida species between a group of tobacco smokers and smokeless form of tobacco users
First Report of Spirometra Procercoid Parasitism in Cyclops from Tanzania
Authors: Kavana Nicholas J. 
Published: February 2023

A survey was carried out on natural infection of Spirometra procercoids in Cyclops from water ponds in Tarangire National Park, Tanzania. Cyclops collected from ponds in Tarangire National Park were examined for the presence of procercoids in their body cavities. The Cyclops were anaesthetized with carbonated water and examined under compound microscope. Spirometra procercoids were found in the body cavity of naturally infected Cyclops. The procercoids was elongate, had calcareous corpuscles and mean measurements were 101.7µm in length and 71.7 µm in width. The procercoids seems to concur with S. erinacei procercoid. This is a first record of Spirometra procercoid in Cyclops from Tanzania.
Mineral Composition of Important Shell Fish Species from the Escravos River Estuary, Delta State, Nigeria and their Nutritional Significance
Authors: Eyo V. O. , Ajang R. , Ewutanure S. J. , Eriegha O. J. , Eze F. , Udobong B. E. 
Published: February 2023

This study was conducted to evaluate the mineral composition (phosphorus, sodium, potassium, magnesium, calcium, iron, copper, manganese and zinc) of important shell fish species from the Escravos River Estuary, Delta State, Nigeria. A total of five shell fish species including the Pink shrimp (Peneaus notialis), Tiger shrimp (Peneaus monodon), Blue crab (Callinectes amnicola), Perewinkle (Tympanostonus fuscatus), and Mangrove oyster (Crassostrea gasar) were collected and used for the study. The shell fishes were collected from the fish landing sites of the estuary between March 2022 and June 2022 and analyzed for mineral composition following standard methods. The findings of this study showed that all the shell fish species evaluated were rich in minerals including phosphorus (P), sodium (Na), potassium (K), magnesium (Mg), calcium (Ca), iron (Fe), copper (Cu), manganese (Mn) and zinc (Zn) which varied significantly (P<0.05) among the shell fish species. This is the first study to evaluate the mineral composition of important shell fish species that are of particular public health significance in the Escravos river estuary. The findings of this study have provided baseline information or database of minerals in shell fishes from the Escravos River. Therefore, shell fish consumers within the Escravos river will be sufficiently knowledgeable on the mineral composition of each shell fish species examined with the flexibility of consuming the shell fishes according to their mineral need. Also, the mineral profile of these shell fishes would provide a guideline for nutritionists and medical practitioners in the prescription of diet charts for the inhabitants of the Escravos river estuary and beyond.