bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
HUBUNGAN DUKUNGAN SOSIAL DENGAN KEPATUHAN MINUM OBAT ARV DI RUMAH SINGGAH DUKUNGAN SEBAYA KOTA GORONTALO
Authors: Rahim Nirwanto K , Soeli Yuniar M 
Published: July 2023

Human immunodeficiency virus atau yang lebih dikenal dengan HIV adalah virus yang menginfeksi sistem imun manusia. Kepatuhan ODHA dalam menjalani pengobatan ARV dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor salah satunya yakni dukungan sosial. Dukungan sosial (social support) didefenisikan sebagai informasi verbal atau non-verbal, saran, bantuan yang nyata atau tingkah laku yang diberikan oleh orang-orang yang akrab dengan subjek di dalam lingkungan sosialnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan Mengetahui hubungan antara dukungan sosial dengan kepatuhan pengobata ARV di rumah singgah dukungan sebaya kota gorontalo.
Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan desain korelasional. Sampel yang digunakan adalah 37 responden dengan metode Total Sampling. Data dikumpul menggunakan lembar Kuisioner dan dianalisis dengan univariat dan bivariat.
Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, Dukungan sosial baik pada penelitian ini berjumlah 29 responden atau 78% sedangkan dukungan sosial tidak baik sebanyak 8 responden atau 21%. Sehingga kesimpulan Didapatkan hubungan yang signifikan antara dukungan sosial dengan kepatuhan minum obat ARV. Saran dari penelitian ini Perawat dapat mengimplementasikan hasil temuan dari penelitian ini dalam memberikan asuhan keperawatan terutama dalam upaya preventif putus Obat ARV
Análisis de la Calidad de servicio y la satisfacción del usuario externo en la Empresa Eléctrica Pública Estratégica Corporación Nacional de Electricidad CNEL EP, Guayaquil–2020.
Authors: Montesdeoca Rivas Anggie Katherine , Cedillo Fajardo Miguel 
Published: July 2023

El presente trabajo de investigación busca analizar la percepción que tienen los usuarios externos sobre la calidad de servicio brindado por la empresa eléctrica pública estratégica corporación nacional de electricidad CNEL EP en el periodo 2020. El método investigativo aplicado fue de enfoque cuantitativo, con la aplicación del modelo SERVPERF. La muestra considerada fue de 100 usuarios; a los cuales se les realizó una encuesta con la finalidad de obtener información que nos permita analizar y conocer las percepciones y el nivel de satisfacción obtenido en cuanto a la calidad del servicio brindado en esta entidad.
Acceso a Servicios de Salud oral de personas en situación de Discapacidad física en el Municipio de Cajicá Cundinamarca Colombia
Authors: Guevara Céspede Claudia Yesenia s , Cárdenas Perdomo Catalina , Ruiz García Luz Amparo 
Published: July 2023

La ley 1618 del 2013 tiene como fin “garantizar y asegurar el ejercicio pleno de los derechos de la población en condición de discapacidad, con medidas y políticas dirigidas a lograr un entorno más inclusivo. Objetivo identificar y analizar las barreras y facilitadores de acceso a los servicios de salud para las personas con discapacidad física y sensorial en el municipio de Cajicá, Cundinamarca. Metodología, estudio observacional de corte transversal, se tomó una muestra censal de 70 individuos, a los que se les aplico una encuesta de 10 preguntas relacionadas con la accesibilidad, oportunidad y continuidad a los servicios de salud, se llevó a cabo un análisis univariado, La información fue organizada y resumida a través de tablas de frecuencias, cálculo de medidas de tendencia central, La información fue procesada con la herramienta de apoyo SPSS versión 20. Resultados- El 81% de la población está vinculada al sistema de salud, el 54% de la población ha recibido atención en salud oral, el 34% refiere haber participado de manera esporádica en charlas de promoción y prevención, la percepción de los participantes es buena, el 17% esta insatisfecho con el servicio, el 72% considera que el personal de salud es idóneo y la infraestructura está acorde con sus necesidades. Con relación a las redes de apoyo el 8.6% no cuenta con acompañantes ni cuidadores, el 59% cuenta con cuidador y los recursos económicos para su movilidad. Conclusiones. - La población en condición de discapacidad física y sensorial del municipio de Cajicá tiene garantizado el aseguramiento en salud lo que facilita su atención en salud oral, sin embargo, el análisis de los resultados muestra signos de alarma donde las barreras económicas impiden el goce pleno de una atención integral y oportuna en el servicio.
La privación coparental de los niños intramuros y su vulneración a la convivencia familiar por existir pocas familias de acogida en Ecuador
Authors: Cabrera Cabrera Santiago Vladimir , Flores Ruiz Nuvia Coralia , Orosco Aguilar Ximena Alexandra 
Published: July 2023

La privación coparental devenida de la patria potestad o responsabilidad parental es un problema jurídico-familiar en especial de los niños que nacen o viven en los Centros de Rehabilitación Social, puesto que no se les garantiza su enfoque integral, transversal con perspectiva de derechos humanos promulgados en los estándares internacionales de protección de derechos de la niñez. El problema surge cuando los niños nacidos o que viven en los Centros de Rehabilitación, cumplen los tres años de edad y si no existe familia extendida los Directivos de la Centro de Rehabilitación realizan el trámite correspondiente para ingresarlos a los Centros de Acogimiento Institucional, esto por cuanto no tiene familiares ni existen familias escogientes, vulnerándose de esta manera el derecho a una familia y a la convivencia familiar, atentándose de esta manera el interés superior del niño, por esta razón el trabajo se ve enfocado a que se garantice la convivencia familiar con familias acogida antes que el Acogimiento Institucional. Para ello se acudirá a los métodos científico, analítico y hermenéutico, para demostrar que se vulnera el interés superior del niño en especial a la convivencia familiar por falta de corresponsabilidad parental.
Adaptando el aprendizaje a la diversidad: explorando los estilos de aprendizaje y su impacto en la educación
Authors: Martínez Pérez Olivia del Rocío , Tipán Camino Isabel Margoth , Mera Constante Medardo Alfonso 
Published: July 2023

El presente artículo se centra en la manera de aprender del estudiante tomando como base la experiencia del docente, palpando la realidad de cada persona y su ritmo de aprendizaje; es evidente que todo grupo humano aprenderá de manera distinta, tendrá dudas y avanzará su aprendizaje de diferente forma en unas áreas o en otras, con el acompañamiento, apoyo y guía del docente. Esas diferencias en el aprendizaje son el resultado de muchos factores como la motivación, la edad cronológica, el entorno y el rezago escolar que dejó la pandemia, espacios vacíos difíciles de llenar esto se refleja en la tabulación de resultados diagnósticos. Por esta razón nuestro objetivo es desarrollar los estilos de aprendizaje de cada individuo e identificar la forma que el estudiante aprende sea esto de forma visual, auditiva o kinestésica de acuerdo al Diseño Universal del Aprendizaje (DUA); para esta aplicación utilizamos estrategias como el ABP(Aprendizaje basado en proyectos) que empleen la resolución de las tareas, trabajos individuales, grupales dentro del aula se utilizará recursos como pictogramas, láminas, fotografías, ilustraciones, mapas, audios, videos, maquetas, papelotes y rondas con la finalidad de llegar al conocimiento- aprendizaje de manera eficaz y duradera. Con lo dicho anteriormente lograremos mejorar la educación y el estilo de aprendizaje, es decir que el estudiante creará su propio conocimiento y esté será significativo para su vida práctica.
Rendimiento académico en los estudiantes de la licenciatura en enfermería
Authors: Rodríguez García Claudia , Vargas Santillán Ma. De Lourdes , López Chau Asdrúbal , Ruiz Martínez Ana Olivia 
Published: July 2023

Introducción: El rendimiento académico, nos permite evaluar la eficacia y calidad de los procesos educativos de los estudiantes y para las autoridades educativas es un indicador relevante que permita orientar hacia la toma de decisiones. Objetivo: Describir los factores familiares, escolares, de personalidad y perfil escolar en el rendimiento académico en los estudiantes de la licenciatura en enfermería. Metodología: Se llevó a cabo una investigación no experimental, enfoque cuantitativo, con estudio descriptivo, corte transversal, unidad de análisis estudiantes de la Licenciatura de enfermería, la muestra quedo conformada de 122 estudiantes, muestreo estratificado, se utilizó el instrumento de (Medmar), ya que, integra los factores familiares, escolares, de personalidad y perfil escolar. Resultados: Edad mínima 18 máxima 43 años, predomino la mujer, solteros, promedio semestral: mínima 8, máxima 9.7, el promedio general: mínima 7.9, máxima 9.3. factores familiares tienen asociación con el perfil escolar son la variable se obtuvo significancia independientemente que la muestra estudia tenían promedio general que oscilaba 7.9 a 9.3. el factor familiar: nivel medio-bajo 93%, es poco el apoyo familiar Conclusión: factores familiares tienen asociación con el perfil escolar son la variable se obtuvo significancia independientemente que la muestra estudiada tenía promedio general que oscilaba 7.9 a 9.3.
Time-dependent source identification problem for a fractional Schrödinger equation with the Riemann–Liouville derivative
Authors: Ashurov Ravshan , Shakarova Marjona 
Published: July 2023

UDC 517.9
We consider a Schrödinger equation

i

∂
t
ρ

u

(
x
,
t
)

-

u

x
x

(
x
,
t
)

=
p

(
t
)

q

(
x
)

+
f

(
x
,
t
)

,

0
<
t
≤
T
,

0
<
ρ
<
1
,

with the Riemann–Liouville derivative. An inverse problem is investigated in which, parallel with

u

(
x
,
t
)

,

a time-dependent factor

p

(
t
)

of the source function is also unknown. To solve this inverse problem, we use an additional condition

B

[
u

(
⋅
,
t
)

]

=
ψ

(
t
)

with an arbitrary bounded linear functional

B

. The existence and uniqueness theorem for the solution to the problem under consideration is proved. The stability inequalities are obtained. The applied method make it possible to study a similar problem by taking, instead of

d
2

/
d

x
2

,

an arbitrary elliptic differential operator

A

(
x
,
D
)

with compact inverse.
Uncertainty principles for the

q

-Hankel–Stockwell transform
Authors: Brahim Kamel , Ben Elmonser Hédi 
Published: July 2023

UDC 517.3
By using the

q

-Jackson integral and some elements of the

q

-harmonic analysis associated with the

q

-Hankel transform, we introduce and study a

q

-analog of the Hankel–Stockwell transform. We give some harmonic analysis properties (Plancherel formula, inversion formula, reproduicing kernel, etc.). Furthermore, we establish a version of Heisenberg's uncertainty principles. Finally, we study the

q

-Hankel–Stockwell transform on a subset of finite measure.
Nöroprotektif antenatal magnezyum tedavisinin prematürelerde erken dönem sonuçları: vaka-kontrol çalışması
Authors: BEZİRGANOĞLU Handan , KARAÇAĞLAR N. Bengü , OĞUZ Şerife Suna , SAHİN Dilek 
Published: July 2023

Amaç: Antenatal magnezyum sülfat uygulamasının uzun dönemde nöroprotektif etkisi kanıtlansa da pretermlerde doğum sonrası erken dönem yan etkilerine dair yapılan çalışma sonuçları çelişkilidir. Bu çalışmada nöroprotektif amaçlı antenatal magnezyum sülfat tedavisinin prematüre bebeklerde erken dönemde kardiyopulmoner fonksiyonlar ve serum elektrolitleri üzerine etkisi araştırılmıştır.
Gereçler ve Yöntem: Ocak 2015- Aralık 2018 yılları arasında ≤ 32 gestasyon haftası doğan, ünitemizde takip edilen ve postnatal ilk 48 saati içinde serum magnezyum düzeyi alınan yenidoğanlar dahil edildi. Major konjenital malformasyonu, kromozom anomalisi olanlar, dosya bilgileri eksik olanlar dışlandı. Preeklampsi ve eklampsi için magnezyum sülfat anne bebekleri çalışmaya dahil edilmedi. Erken doğum riski nedeniyle antenatal dönemde nöroprotektif amaçla magnezyum sülfat tedavisi uygulanan anne bebekleri vaka grubunu oluşturdu. Gestasyon haftasına göre bire bir eşleştirme yapılarak kontrol grubu belirlendi. Hasta dosyalarından demografik veriler, doğum salonunda resüsitasyon ihtiyacı, sürfaktan ihtiyacı, ilk gün solunum desteği, kalp tepe atımı (KTA), kan basıncı ,ilk 48 saatte elektrolit değerleri, tam enteral beslenme süresi, eşlik eden major morbiditeler ve erken dönem mortalite kayıt edildi.
Bulgular: Toplamda 156 hasta çalışmaya dahil edildi. Nöroprotektif amaçlı antenatal magnezyum alan 78 prematüre, antenatal magnezyum almayan 78 kontrol ile karşılaştırıldı. Gestasyon yaşları ve doğum ağırlıkları (sırasıyla 28.3(±1.8) hafta ve 28.4 (±2.4) hafta; 1113 (±301) gr ve 1160 (±329) gr benzerdi (p=0,41, p=0,54)). Anne magnezyum düzeyi ve bebek ilk magnezyum düzeyi , antenatal magnezyum alan grupta daha yüksekti. Doğumda entübasyon ihtiyacı, hipotansiyon varlığı, ilk 24 saat mekanik ventilasyon desteği, ilk 24 saat oksijen ihtiyacı ve mortalite oranı arasında iki grup arasında anlamlı fark yoktu. Antenatal magnezyum alan grupta ilk 24 saat ortalama KTA daha düşüktü ancak ortalama >120/dk idi.
Sonuç: Nöroprotektif amaçlı antenatal magnezyum sülfat kullanımı prematüre bebekte postnatal erken dönemde güvenilirdir
DNAM-1 Immunoreceptor Protects Mice from Concanavalin A–Induced Acute Liver Injury by Reducing Neutrophil Infiltration
Authors: Matsuo Soichi , Nabekura Tsukasa , Matsuda Kenshiro , Shibuya Kazuko , Shibuya Akira 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
DNAX accessory molecule-1 (DNAM-1; CD226) is an activating immunoreceptor on T cells and NK cells. The interaction of DNAM-1 with its ligand CD155 expressed on hematopoietic and nonhematopoietic cells plays an important role in innate and adaptive immune responses. In this study, we investigated the role of the DNAM-1–CD155 axis in the pathogenesis of T cell–mediated Con A–induced acute liver injury. Unexpectedly, DNAM-1–deficient (Cd226−/−) mice exhibited more severe acute liver injury and higher concentrations of IL-6 and TNF-α than did wild-type (WT) mice after Con A injection. We found that a larger number of neutrophils infiltrated into the liver of Cd226−/− mice compared with WT mice after Con A injection. Depletion of neutrophils ameliorated liver injury and decreased IL-6 and TNF-α in Cd226−/− mice after Con A injection, suggesting that neutrophils exacerbate the liver injury in Cd226−/− mice. Hepatocytes produced more significant amounts of CXCL1, a chemoattractant for neutrophils, in Cd226−/− mice than in WT mice after Con A injection. In the coculture of hepatocytes with liver lymphocytes, either DNAM-1 deficiency in liver lymphocytes or CD155 deficiency in hepatocytes promoted CXCL1 production by hepatocytes. These results suggest that the interaction of DNAM-1 with CD155 inhibits CXCL1 production by hepatocytes, leading to ameliorating acute liver injury.
Odontogenic Submandibular and Descending Necrotising Fasciitis or Myositis – A Case Report on a Clinical Dilemma
Authors: Kaur Paramjot 
Published: July 2023

Abstract

The Rationale:
Odontogenic space infection has the potential to spread uncontrollably into adjoining fascial spaces. Prompt diagnosis and management are mandatory to prevent gross morbidity and death.

Patient Concerns:
We present a case report of odontogenic origin-submandibular necrotising fasciitis and myositis in a lactating female.

Diagnosis:
Computed tomography scan revealed an ill-defined fluid collection with air foci within it in the left submandibular region with evidence of extension along the left sternocleidomastoid and along the strap muscles of the neck. Histopathology of the necrotic tissue confirmed necrotising fasciitis.

Treatment:
Extensive surgical debridement and tooth extraction of left mandibular second molar under antibiotic cover.

Outcomes:
Uneventful post-surgical wound healing and general medical condition of the mother and child were satisfactory at 13th-month follow-up.

Take-Away Lessons:
Prompt diagnosis and management of odontogenic fascial space infection in a lactating mother to prevent the spread of infection in both lactating mother and the child.
Comparison of Transconjunctival versus Subtarsal Approach in Orbital Reconstruction with Respect to Post-Operative Complications and Aesthetic Outcome - A Systematic Review
Authors: Bagade Sachin Prakash , Joshi Sanjay S. , Khathuria Pranchil Vinod , Mhatre Bhupendra V. 
Published: July 2023

Abstract

Background:
Limited evidence exists regarding the optimal surgical approach for orbital floor reconstruction, resulting in uncertainty regarding the choice of approach with the best aesthetic outcomes and lowest post-operative complications.

Objectives:
This systematic review aimed to compare the transconjunctival and subtarsal approaches (STA) in orbital reconstruction in terms of post-operative complications and aesthetic outcomes.

Data Sources:
The systematic review was conducted following PRISMA guidelines. PubMed, Google Scholar and Cochrane databases were searched from January 1, 2000 and December 31, 2021.

Study Eligibility Criteria:
Eligible studies included clinical studies comparing the transconjunctival and STA approaches in orbital reconstruction. The outcome variables assessed were aesthetic scar, hyperaesthesia, entropion, ectropion, enophthalmos, epiphora and other complications. A total of 346 articles were initially identified, and after evaluation using Mendeley software, 292 articles were reviewed. Finally, five articles that met the inclusion criteria were included in this systematic review.

Study Appraisal and Results:
The transconjunctival approach demonstrated superior aesthetic outcomes compared to the STA approach. However, the STA approach had a lower incidence of post-operative complications, including hyperaesthesia, entropion, ectropion, enophthalmos and epiphora.

Limitations:
The main limitation of this systematic review is the limited availability of literature directly comparing these two approaches, which precluded the inclusion of randomised controlled trials. Furthermore, the search strategy was restricted to specific databases, namely PubMed/Medline, Google Scholar and the Cochrane Collaboration Library.
Toric intraocular lenses versus paired opposite corneal incisions in correction of low-grade astigmatism after phacoemulsification
Authors: Ebeid Weam M. , Abozeid NourEldin H. 
Published: July 2023

Purpose
To compare toric intraocular lens (IOL) implantation versus monofocal (Eyhance) IOL with paired corneal incisions for correction of low-grade astigmatism after phacoemulsification.

Patients and methods
A retrospective comparative study included 30 patients with low-grade astigmatism (−0.75 to −1.50 D) who underwent phacoemulsification: group 1 underwent toric IOL implantation (TECNIS toric) and group 2 underwent enhanced monofocal IOL (TECNIS Eyhance) with paired corneal incision along steep corneal meridian. Best-corrected visual acuity, astigmatism power, and axis were assessed preoperatively and 3 months postoperatively. Vector analysis of astigmatism was done using the Alpins method.

Results
The mean postoperative residual astigmatism was significantly lower in group 1 versus group 2 (−0.357±0.128 and −0.538±0.225 D, respectively; P=0.015). A significantly higher decrease in astigmatism was noted in group 1 (−0.93±0.18 and −0.38±0.69 D, respectively; P=0.006), with no significant difference in postoperative visual acuity. Paired comparison revealed significant decrease in astigmatism (P<0.0001 in group 1 and 0.04 in group 2) and improvement in uncorrected visual acuity (P<0.0001 for both groups). A significantly higher percentage of success was noted in group 1 (P=0.017), with a higher difference vector in group 2 (P=0.008).

Conclusion
Our results suggest that both toric IOL and paired corneal incision are efficient methods for postoperative astigmatism correction and achieving postoperative spectacle independence in patients with low-grade astigmatism. Toric IOL is superior in reducing postoperative astigmatism, reflecting more consistent results. The recommendation of IOL type and astigmatism correction should be tailored according to the patient's requirements, especially with the expanded need for good intermediate vision for everyday tasks that may benefit from enhanced IOLs.
Spectacle measurements versus contact lens measurements of the angle of deviation in myopic patients with strabismus
Authors: Hassanein Dina H. , Awadein Ahmed , Youssef Aya , Shokier Gihan M. 
Published: July 2023

Purpose
To compare the measurements of the angle of deviation through spectacles versus contact lenses and with the theoretically calculated angle.

Patients and methods
A total of 20 patients with comitant strabismus, more than 20 PD with spectacles, associated with bilateral myopia (spherical equivalent >1 D in both eyes) were included. Angle of deviation was measured using prism and cover test with spectacles and with contact lenses fitted according to the cycloplegic refraction and refined by subjective refraction. Agreements between the measurements obtained with contact lenses and those obtained with spectacles as well as the theoretically calculated angle were analyzed.

Results
The mean age was 15.6±10.9 years. Average spherical equivalent was −9.1±4.2 D. Measurements obtained with contact lenses were significantly lower than those with spectacles (P<0.001) with coefficient of variation of 27.7%, indicating poor agreement of both measurements. Limits of agreement in Bland–Altman plots were more than 9 PD (d ± 2 s, −8.8 to 6 PD). The agreement was lower with larger angles. Measurements obtained with contact lenses were significantly lower than theoretical angles (P=0.002) but coefficient of variation between both measurements was 8.8%, indicating good agreement of measurements. There was little systematic or proportionate bias between the contact lens measurements and the theoretical angle.

Conclusions
Contact lens measurements were significantly lower than spectacle measurements in myopic patients. The contact lens measurements were in good agreement with the theoretically calculated angle. This overestimation of the angle with spectacles might be responsible for overcorrection of myopic patients with exotropia after surgery.