bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Évolutions de la famille et du droit de la famille
Authors: Gouttenoire Adeline , Favier Yann 
Published: March 2023

Les vingt dernières années ont vu se succéder de nombreuses réformes en droit des personnes et de la famille sur le nom, le mariage, la filiation, l’autorité parentale, l’adoption, la protection de l’enfance, les droits de l’enfant, les personnes vulnérables, la bioéthique… Les débats de société qui les ont précédées ont été riches et souvent très animés. Parallèlement, le droit s’est globalisé avec l’impact croissant du droit européen des droits de l’homme. Adeline Gouttenoire, professeure à l’Université de Bordeaux et directrice de l’Institut des mineurs revient sur les apports de la recherche en droit pour mieux comprendre et mettre en perspective ce paysage « impressionniste », caractéristique d’un droit en perpétuel mouvement.
Les parents et l’école : un rapprochement ambivalent
Authors: Périer Pierre 
Published: March 2023

La politique d’ouverture de l’école en direction des parents, intervenue en France plus tardivement qu’ailleurs, met en avant la proximité et continuité pour soutenir les scolarités. Une telle intention, récemment formalisée dans les termes de la coéducation, implique des compétences que tous les parents ne possèdent pas, et particulièrement ceux dont les enfants sont le plus souvent en difficulté. Ce paradoxe dévoile de fortes inégalités entre les familles et, conjointement, les implicites des attentes normatives à l’égard des « parents d’élèves ». Conséquence, les uns risquent d’apparaître démissionnaires quand les autres se comportent en experts et stratèges, tant dans l’éducation familiale que dans le rapport à l’école. Comment le rapprochement entre parents et école peut-il produire de tels effets ?
Familles et professionnels en protection de l’enfance : une métamorphose inachevée
Authors: Sellenet Catherine 
Published: March 2023

Décliner les multiples dimensions des relations familles-professionnels en protection de l’enfance, c’est d’emblée se situer dans « une sociologie des turbulences » [1] . Le chemin censé mener de l’exclusion des parents à leur reconnaissance, de l’enfant cible de l’action à l’enfant acteur, est un parcours semé d’embûches, de tensions toujours actives. Ce sont ces turbulences que retrace cet article tant du point de vue du droit, des discours, des pratiques, avec un double regard porté autant sur les adultes, familles et professionnels, que sur les enfants, tous partageant selon nous une posture « d’acteurs faibles » [2] dans le champ de la protection de l’enfance. Par acteurs faibles, il faut entendre des acteurs dominés mais non totalement démunis pour composer avec l’intervention qui les contraint.
Trente ans de sociologie de la famille en France : évolutions et inflexions (1990-2020)
Authors: Déchaux Jean-Hugues , Le Pape Marie-Clémence 
Published: March 2023

L’article porte un regard rétrospectif sur la sociologie de la famille en France au cours des trente dernières années (1990-2020). La décennie 1990 a marqué un temps fort de la reconnaissance académique et institutionnelle de cette spécialité de la recherche sociologique après une longue période de faiblesse. Qu’en est-il depuis ? Sont ainsi analysées les évolutions du lexique, des approches, des méthodes d’enquête et des théories propres à cette spécialité. Il ressort une diversification et un décloisonnement du savoir impulsés par des recherches qui ne se réclament plus nécessairement de la sociologie de la famille stricto sensu mais contribuent à l’enrichir par ces apports « latéraux ». Simultanément, les contours de la spécialité sont devenus plus évanescents : en raison de cette ouverture à d’autres domaines de recherche (comme le genre, la sexualité, les migrations), la pertinence de la catégorie « sociologie de la famille » fait l’objet de discussions qui affleurent dans les orientations théoriques qui, bien qu’ayant toujours été diverses, se recomposent sur de nouvelles bases.
Faire l’histoire des enfants et des familles aujourd’hui
Authors: Praz Anne-Françoise 
Published: March 2023

Depuis les années 2000, l’histoire de la famille et de l’enfance s’est développée dans la continuité des innovations théoriques et méthodologiques de la micro-histoire, qui placent l’acteur·trice individuel au centre de l’analyse. Le défi consiste à repérer non seulement les stratégies familiales, mais aussi la position des divers membres de la famille dans ces arrangements, entre domination, discrimination et autonomie. En portant l’enquête au cœur du fonctionnement familial, les historien·nes ont mis en lumière le rôle crucial du système de genre, qui structure les liens intrafamiliaux et module l’adaptation des familles aux transformations de leur environnement. Enfin, la focale s’est aussi déplacée vers les familles et les enfances « irrégulières », comme révélateur des contraintes qui pèsent sur les individus, tout en soulignant néanmoins leur agentivité.
« Liberté pour les footballeurs »
Authors: Vonnard Philippe , Berthoud Jérôme 
Published: March 2023

Le 15 juin 1976, le Tribunal fédéral (TF) helvétique décide de débouter le Servette de Genève, l’un des clubs phares du football suisse de l’époque. En été 1972, la formation genevoise est accusée par un de ses joueurs, Georges Perroud, alors en fin de contrat, de l’empêcher de conclure une entente avec un autre club de l’élite. Le but de cette recherche consiste à étudier les enjeux et les conséquences de « l’affaire Perroud » sur le football suisse d’élite. L’article s’intéresse aux conditions favorables à la transformation d’une situation conflictuelle en une affaire judiciaire et évoque le rôle majeur de celle-ci dans la légalisation du professionnalisme.
« Prisonniers de guerre français » ou « prisonniers de guerre juifs » ?
Authors: Haddad Galit 
Published: March 2023

Suite à la défaite française de mai-juin 1940, près de 1 800 000 soldats français sont capturés par l’armée allemande. Parmi ces prisonniers de guerre, on compte entre 10 000 et 15 000 combattants d’origine juive. En dépit de leur judéité, ils bénéficient d’un statut relativement protégé derrière les barbelés, et c’est ainsi qu’ils échappent au sort génocidaire réservé aux juifs de France. Retraçant les modalités de captivité des prisonniers de guerre d’origine juive des forces armées françaises, cet article vise à mettre au jour la singularité de l’expérience de ces captifs en 1940-1945 à travers un regard croisé : d’une part, l’expérience concrète, « au ras du sol », de la discrimination raciale – appliquée de manière aléatoire et ad hoc – par les autorités des camps (oflags et stalags), et, d’autre part, le rôle que joue la politique collaborationniste de Vichy sur le destin de cette minorité de prisonniers de « race israélite ».
« Lutter contre l’invasion marxiste, c’est un devoir »
Authors: Muller Bryan 
Published: March 2023

Fondée en réaction aux événements de 1968, l’Union nationale inter-universitaire (UNI) a pour objectif de combattre la « subversion marxiste » qui serait à l’œuvre dans le pays. Pour ce faire, elle déploie une politique antisubversive anxiogène à l’endroit de la population. L’association universitaire est très préoccupée par le sort des jeunes, jugés plus influençables. Elle défend des valeurs conservatrices et estime que la jeunesse est corrompue par un marxisme décadent. Pour protéger l’avenir de la nation, l’UNI diabolise les mouvements communistes et gauchistes. Elle contribue à la fabrique gaulliste d’un ennemi de l’intérieur, sans se rendre compte de son décalage avec la société dans laquelle elle s’inscrit.
Cost of Care and Impact on Quality of Life of Upper Urinary Tract Infections in South India with a Focus on Diabetics and Extended-Spectrum Beta-Lactam Producing Organisms
Authors: Daniel Ebenezer , Yadav Bijesh , Jeyaseelan Lakshmanan , Babu Malavika , Raj Mani Selvin Sundar , Mathuram Alice Joan , Sathyendra Sowmya , Hansdak Samuel George , Iyyadurai Ramya , Sahni Rani Diana , Sudarsanam Thambu David 
Published: March 2023

Background and Objectives:
Upper urinary tract infections (UTIs) that require in-patient care can be expensive. Comorbid conditions such as diabetes as well as UTI due to extended-spectrum beta-lactamase (ESBL) producing bacteria may affect costs. The quality of life of patients with this condition has not been described.

Methods:
This was a cost of illness study that prospectively evaluated patients admitted with upper UTI to a medical ward in a tertiary care hospital. Direct medical and nonmedical costs, indirect costs were collected to make the total cost per admission. Quality of life was assessed using the World Health Organization Quality of Life-BREF score. We also compared costs between those with and without diabetes or ESBL infection.

Results:
Between March 2016 and July 2017, 92 eligible patients were included in the study. The average age was 55.8 years; two thirds were diabetics. The mean overall cost of a single admission for upper UTI was INR.88, 330.2 (1370.4 USD). This was INR.96, 193.0 (1492.6 USD) and INR.1, 03,154.9 (1600.4 USD) among those with diabetes mellitus and ESBL infection, respectively. The cost was higher among those with diabetes and ESBL than those without; this difference reached statistically significance for the ESBL group. The quality of life was affected in all domains; the psychological being most affected among diabetics and ESBL infected.

Conclusions:
The mean total cost of admission for an upper UTI in a tertiary care hospital in South India was INR 88,330 (1370.4 USD). This is higher if the patient has diabetes or ESBL organism causing the UTI. Quality of life is clearly reduced especially in the psychological domain.
A Retrospective Cross Sectional Study on Clinical Profile of Neonatal Seizures in a Tertiary Care Government Hospital, Western India
Authors: Nagadia Qury , Pandav Ghosha , Nagadia Urja , Prajapati Nisha , Patel Nehal , Thanvi Rashmi 
Published: March 2023

Background:
Convulsion during the first few weeks of life in a newborn is a frequent problem. Such disturbances may have many causes contributing to their etiology and have prognostic significance as well.

Objective:
This study aimed to determine the etiology, effect of gestational age, onset, types, and mortality of neonatal convulsions. We also aimed to evaluate the clinical parameters, computed tomography (CT) brain scan, neurosonogram, metabolic profile, and cerebrospinal fluid analysis as well as the response of antiepileptic drugs and outcome in these babies.

Materials and Methods:
A retrospective cross-sectional study was done at the neonatal intensive care unit of a tertiary care teaching hospital. The study group comprised 358 neonates with neonatal seizures (163 inborn and 195 referred) admitted over 2 years. Data were entered in Microsoft Excel and analyzed in SPSS version 12 (Chicago, Illinois, USA).

Results:
Out of 10,232 live births, 163 had seizures in the neonatal period, giving an incidence of 15.9/1000 live births. The most common type of seizure was tonic accounting for 33.2%. The most common etiology was perinatal asphyxia – 50.8%, followed by central nervous system infection – 20.1%. One hundred and twenty-six out of 358 patients expired contributing to mortality of 35.1%. All the newborns with perinatal asphyxia had seizures within the first 7 days.

Conclusions:
Improvement in antenatal and perinatal care with early identification of high-risk mothers will reduce the incidence of birth asphyxia and thereby of neonatal convulsions. Subtle seizures are most common and should not be missed. CT brain scan and neurosonogram are useful in the early detection of cerebral edema, ischemic hypodensities, and hemorrhage which contributes to prognostic significance.
Decision-making Process in the Selection of Home Hemodialysis Treatment by Adult Patients with End-stage Renal Disease in the United Kingdom
Authors: Ekpenyong Mandu Stephen , Alfred Stephen Hope , Foluke Bosu-Arije Stella , Jallow Oley , Manju C. Pallam , Mathew Nyashanu 
Published: March 2023

Introduction:
In the UK, the number of people diagnosed with renal disease is on the increase. As a result, there will be more people in need of renal replacement therapy (RRT). Despite the mounting evidence showing that home hemodialysis (HHD) treatment is clinical and cost-effective as well as amendable to suit patients' lifestyle, the number of patients choosing this dialysis modality is low. The aim of this study is to explore factors influencing decision-making process in the selection of HHD treatment for adult patients with end-stage renal disease in the UK.

Methods:
A systematic literature review methodology was utilized to review, critique, and synthesize the literature on the low uptake of HHD among adult patients. Systematic searches involving the databases Google Scholar, EMBASE, MEDLINE, PsycINFO, and CINAHL were carried out for articles published from 2008 to 2021. A search was conducted from June 1 through December 23, 2020. Eight articles met the study inclusion criteria. We followed preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-analyses in designing the research and reporting.

Results:
This systematic review revealed that patient information needs, dialysis education, training and support, and patient decision-making preference were the major factors influencing decision-making of adult patients.

Conclusion:
Deciding over which dialysis modality to choose can be challenging for many adult patients. Dialysis education, training, and support should not stop at the predialysis stage but should continue during treatment.
Test and Item Information of Oral Health Literacy Adult Questionnaire
Authors: Gurung Deepak , Bhardwaj Vinay Kumar , Fotedar Shailee 
Published: March 2023

Context:
Item response theory (IRT), is a psychometric measure of trait considering each response positioned on a continuum.

Aim:
Assessment of item and test information Oral Health Literacy Adults Questionnaire (OHL-AQ) using IRT in the patient visiting the tertiary institution of Himachal Pradesh.

Settings and Design:
A descriptive cross-sectional study conducted on patients visiting the outpatient department.

Methods:
Data were obtained from the participant and recorded on a structured schedule using OHL-AQ.

Statistical Analysis:
The two-assumption essential for IRT are unidimensionality and local independence of items. Unidimensional dichotomous IRT consists of three models and three parameters of difficulty discrimination and guessing. Item response interpretation is based on item characteristic curves, test characteristic curve (TCC), and test information function, and analyses were conducted using the statistical software package STATA version 14.

Results:
The selection of 3PL model is based on the likelihood ratio test which is higher (χ
2 = 133.62, P < 0.0001) than other models (χ
2 = 130.41, P < 0.0001). The parameter estimate of pseudo-guessing is 0.02 indicating mild degree of guessing and represent the smallest probability of correct response. The TCC of the study shows that 95% of the randomly selected respondent scored between 3.23 and 14. The median probability of correct response is 8.16 when both difficulty and discrimination parameter is equal.

Conclusion:
IRT is an estimated probability of a response to a given item. Our study showed that OHL-AQ measures higher levels of OHL more precisely compared to lower levels. The OHL-AQ scale is the precise measure of both high and low levels of OHL.
Diet adherence and factors associated with nonadherence among Type 2 diabetics at an urban health center in Tamil Nadu, India
Authors: Selvam Janani , Thangaraj Prabha , Hemalatha Kumarasamy , Subbian Pandi 
Published: March 2023

Introduction:
Diabetes is a slow epidemic causing threat to public health worldwide. Several studies have been done to assess the medication adherence among patients with diabetes. The present study has focused on dietary adherence and attempted to identify factors associated with nonadherence to a diabetic diet.

Materials and Methods:
A cross-sectional study was conducted among 284 patients with type 2 diabetes visiting the outpatient department of an urban health-care center in Tamil Nadu, India. A semi-structured questionnaire was used for data collection. Summary of Diabetes Self-Care Activities tool was used to assess adherence for medication and physical activity while Perceived Dietary Adherence Questionnaire tool was used to assess the adherence to diabetic diet.

Results:
The dietary adherence was high in only 4.2% (95% confidence interval [CI]: 2.20–7.26) of the patients with diabetes while 73.2% (95% CI: 67.69–73.30) and 22.5% (95% CI: 17.81–27.84) had medium and low adherence to diabetic diet, respectively. Adherence to medication and exercise were 91.5% and 63.4%, respectively. The duration of diabetes, higher body mass index, presence of comorbidity, history of diabetic complication, and adherence to exercise were associated with better compliance to diet while socioeconomic status was not.

Conclusion:
The present study has identified poor adherence to diabetic diet in spite of good medication adherence. The practice of spacing of carbohydrate food and intake of Omega-3 fats needs to be improved while the consumption of food rich in other fats should be decreased. Dietary fiber intake can also be better. The findings can help plan future study to identify barriers to diet adherence and also effective methods to improve dietary practices among the patients with diabetes.

The following core competencies are addressed in this article:
Medical knowledge, Patient care, Systems-based practice, Practice-based learning and improvement.
Effectiveness of coronavirus disease-19 vaccination on disease transmission, hospitalization, and clinical outcomes in adults in North India
Authors: Agrawal Ruchi , Agrawal Yogesh , Saini Manu , Singh Yogesh , Mathur Shikha , Tak Amit 
Published: March 2023

Introduction:
Covaxin and Covishield vaccines have been rapidly rolled out in India to curb the Coronavirus disease-19 (COVID-19) pandemic. The present study tested the effectiveness of COVID-19 vaccination in adults in North India. Effectiveness was tested by considering disease transmission and post-COVID outcomes in infected individuals.

Materials and Methods:
This study was conducted in the Department of Physiology at MGM College, Jaipur (Rajasthan, India), after approval from the Ethics Committee. Vaccinated and nonvaccinated groups were compared for disease transmission, hospitalization, and clinical outcomes. Researchers collected data using questionnaires circulated through Google forms. The association between attributes was tested using the Chi-squared test. The significance level was considered at 5%.

Results:
Vaccination significantly reduced disease transmission of COVID-19 (χ
2 = 4.51; P = 0.034). However, no significant differences were seen in the Reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction positivity, chest computed tomography findings, and hospitalization. Similarly, COVID-related symptoms and their severity did not differ significantly between the two groups. The proportion of vaccinated individuals increases with age (χ
2 = 41.68; P < 0.001). Youths and older adults were vaccinated once and twice, respectively (χ
2 = 41.77; P < 0.001). The severity of adverse effects postimmunization (AEFI) was similar in all age groups (χ
2 = 13.22; P < 0.21). Males and females were equally vaccinated (χ
2 = 1.13; P < 0.288). However, males took two doses compared to females (χ
2 = 6,57; P < 0.01). Adverse effects postimmunization were more severe in females than males (χ
2 = 13.10; P < 0.001). Researchers found no association between the number of vaccine doses and the severity of AEFIs (χ
2 = 16.42; P = 0.06).

Conclusion:
The present study concludes the beneficial effect of vaccination in reducing disease transmission. However, vaccination showed no effectiveness in mitigating other COVID-related outcomes.

The following core competencies are addressed in this article:
Medical knowledge, systems-based practice, practice-based learning, and improvement.
A community-based study on willingness and predictors to receive precautionary dose of COVID-19 vaccine in Puducherry
Authors: Dakshinamurthy Senkadhirdasan , Chellamuthu Lalithambigai , Rajendran Govindaraj 
Published: March 2023

Introduction:
World Health Organization has proposed yearly boosters for high-risk adults and biannual boosters for the general population. Research on the acceptance of current COVID-19 immunization has been done, but only a little information is available on booster dose acceptance in India. The objectives of this study were to assess the willingness to receive precautionary doses of the vaccine among adults and to identify the sociodemographic predictors to receive precautionary doses of the vaccine among adults who have been fully vaccinated against COVID-19 in Puducherry.

Methods:
A community-based, cross-sectional study was conducted for 2 months in the field practice area of a private medical college in Puducherry. Individuals, ≥18 years residing for >6 months in the selected villages/wards and willing to give consent were included in the study. Individuals with absolute/relative contraindications for COVID-19 vaccination were excluded from the study. The sample size was 632, and a multistage sampling technique was employed. A semi-structured questionnaire was utilized for face-to-face interviews.

Results:
Among 632, 86.4% were vaccinated with two doses of COVID-19 vaccines. Out of 609 adults who have been fully vaccinated against COVID-19, 83.6% exhibited willingness to receive precautionary doses of the vaccine. Common factors influencing willingness to receive precautionary doses of the vaccine among adults who have been fully vaccinated against COVID-19 which were fear of postvaccine complications in 37%, less awareness about the precautionary dose among 14%, waiting for others to get vaccinated first in 7%, and 2% expressed as their personal desire for not being vaccinated. Education and socioeconomic status of the individuals were found to be significantly associated (P < 0.05) with the willingness to receive precautionary doses. Gender, marital status, and residence of the study population were significantly associated with higher odds for willingness to receive precautionary doses.

Conclusion:
Most of the adult population in this study completed the second dose of the COVID-19 vaccine and were willing to receive a third dose.

The following core competencies are addressed in this article:
Practice-based learning and improvement, Patient care and procedural skills, Systems-based practice, Medical knowledge, Interpersonal and communication skills, and Professionalism.