bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Condiciones oceanográficas superficiales, biovolúmenes de zooplancton, ictioplancton y eufáusidos en la zona norte del mar peruano, otoño 2020
Authors: Quesquén Roberto , Orosco Ximena , García Walter 
Published: January 2023

Se alcanza información sobre condiciones oceanográficas superficiales del mar, biovolúmenes de zooplancton, composición del ictioplancton y distribución de eufáusidos entre Puerto Pizarro y Pimentel - Chicama, hasta 50 mn, en el otoño 2020. En esta zona, se encontraron Aguas Tropicales Superficiales (ATS) ubicadas dentro de las 15 mn frente a Puerto Pizarro y Aguas Ecuatoriales superficiales (AES) localizadas entre Talara y Punta Sal. Las Aguas Costeras Frías (ACF) estuvieron dentro de la franja de 15 mn desde Paita hasta Chicama y al sur de Paita se observaron aguas de mezcla, por interacción de las ASS y ACF. Se encontraron valores deoxígeno disuelto mayores a 5,0 mL/L asociados a la presencia de las ATS, AES y ASS. Los biovolúmenes de zooplancton estuvieron entre 1,0 y 23,0 mL/muestra; más frecuentes (48%) fueron los valores de 10,1 a 20,0 mL/muestra, distribuidos desde Talara hasta el norte de Punta Sal. En relación con el ictioplancton, huevos de la familia Synodontidae y larvas de Engraulidae registraron mayor frecuencia (56%). Huevos y larvas de anchoveta presentaron distribución homogénea entre Mórrope y Talara; huevos y larvas de Vinciguerrialucetia estuvieron distribuidos entre Paita y Puerto Pizarro. Se determinó seis especies y tres géneros de larvas de peces mesopelágicos como los mictófidos, de los cuales la especie Diogenichthys laternatus presentó mayor frecuencia y abundancia. Además, se encontraron huevos y larvas de merluza en pequeñas concentraciones.
En cuanto a los eufáusidos, la especie más frecuente fue Nictyphanes simplex (68%) en estadios adultos y juveniles, seguidas de Euphausia lamelligera y E. mucronata (20%); se apreció predominancia de estadios caliptopis y furcilias, evidencia del proceso reproductivo de este grupo.
Edukasi Online Sebagai Upaya Meningkatkan Pengetahuan Bahaya NAPZA Pada Remaja SMA DI Jakarta Barat
Authors: Kurniasari Kurniasari , Kalumpiu Joice Viladelvia , Elly Herwana  , Erita Istriana  , Kartini  
Published: January 2023

Remaja merupakan masa penting untuk perkembangan biologi, psikologi dan sosial individu. Pengaruh dari teman sebaya dan lingkungan memegang peranan yang penting bagi remaja dalam mengambil keputusan. Saat ini, Indonesia sedang dalam masa pandemi covid-19 yang mengakibatkan banyak sekolah melakukan pembelajaran secara online. Hal ini berdampak pada kurangnya interaksi sosial secara langsung antara remaja dengan teman sebayanya, sehingga dapat menimbulkan masalah kesehatan mental seperti stres. Selain itu, penggunaan media digital yang semakin meningkat dapat memengaruhi pengambilan keputusan yang tidak tepat seperti mengkonsumsi narkotika, psikotropika, dan zat adiktif lainnya (NAPZA). Tujuan edukasi pada pengabdian kepada masyarakat (PKM) ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan siswa/i sekolah terhadap jenis, dampak negatif serta penanggulangan penyalahgunaan dan ketergantungan NAPZA. Kegiatan dilaksanakan secara online pada tanggal 13 Maret 2022, yang meliputi edukasi/penyuluhan dan tanya jawab. Pengetahuan siswa/i sebelum dan sesudah edukasi/penyuluhan dinilai dengan menggunakan kuesioner yang berisi pertanyaan mengenai jenis, dampak negatif dan pengobatan penyalahgunaan NAPZA. Analisa data kuesioner dilakukan dengan menggunakan program Statistical Package for Social Science 26 for mac. Sebanyak 40,8% peserta PKM mengalami peningkatan skor pengetahuan dan ditemukan perbedaan bermakna antara skor pengetahuan sebelum dan sesudah edukasi (p=0,009).
Pelatihan Enterpreneurship Home Care Baby SPA and Treatment Pada Alumni Program Studi Diploma III Kebidanan Jayapura
Authors: Romauli Suryati , Helda W Nouvy , Niu Flora 
Published: January 2023

Pelayanan kebidanan komplementer saat ini semakin diminati masyarakat, salah satunya adalah pelayanan Baby SPA, yang mana menjadi trend baru dalam merawat bayi untuk meningkatkan pertumbuhan bayi. Pentingnya bagi alumni Prodi Diploma III Kebidanan Jayapura diberikan bekal tentang enterpreunership sehingga memiliki peluang membuka usaha praktek bidan maupun home care baby SPA and treatment, yang berfokus pada pelayanan kesehatan bayi dan anak.
Tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini untuk menumbuhkan motivasi enterpreunership dikalangan alumni Prodi Diploma III Kebidanan Jayapura, meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan alumni tentang baby SPA and treatment serta mendampingi alumni dalam membuka usaha home care baby SPA and treatment.
Metode yang digunakan dengan melakukan pelatihan dan pendampingan. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan mulai tanggal 13 Juli sampai dengan 15 Juli 2022. Dengan peserta sebanyak 13 orang. Pelaksanaan kegiatan diawali dengan pre-test, diskusi, demostrasi, praktek baby SPA and treatment dan diakhiri dengan post-test. Setelah dilakukan pelatihan, terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan dan keterampilan peserta yang cukup signifikan tentang home care baby SPA and Treatment, dan setelah pendampingan dalam waktu seminggu peserta telah membuat brosur pemasaran pelayanan dan pada minggu ke dua 11 peserta telah melakukan pelayanan home care baby SPA and treatment. Ada peningkatan kunjungan rumah serta omset pemasukan setiap bulannya.
CURRENT SITUATION AND PROSPECTS OF COTTON PRODUCTION IN PAKISTAN
Authors: KHALID MN , HASSAN U , HANZALA M , AMJAD I , HASSAN A 
Published: January 2023

Pakistan is the world's fifth-largest cotton producer. It is grown largely for fibre, and its oil is used as a vegetable oil and contributes significantly to the local oil industry. Cottonseed oil meets 18.1% of Pakistan's edible oil needs. In 2030, there will be 5.5 million tonnes of total demand for this purpose, with 2 million tonnes of local supply. Bt cotton, which was introduced in 2010 to remove three harmful lepidopteran insects, currently accounts for more than 90% of all cotton grown in Pakistan. Pakistan offers a lot of potential for organic cotton cultivation, particularly in unconventional cotton-growing locations with low insect burdens. Climate change-induced high temperatures and water scarcity are a big worry because contemporary agriculture is practiced in areas that already experience very high temperatures. Phenotypic selection in breeding is ineffective in creating stress-tolerant cotton. Marker-assisted selection technologies have considerably increased the effectiveness of traditional breeding. Modern breeding techniques contributed to the development of novel cotton breeding strategies. Furthermore, CRISPR/Cas9 and genome editing can establish a good foundation for improving resistance against biotic and abiotic stresses.
On the features of nomenklature corruption
Authors: Григорий Всеволодович Антонов-Романовский, , Дмитрий Константинович Чирков, , Виталий Сергеевич Кашин, 
Published: January 2023

В статье раскрыт социальный механизм поражения коррупцией номенклатурной общности советского государственного аппарата. Показано искажение коррумпированной номенклатурной общностью хода реформ уже с началом перестройки. Коррумпированная часть номенклатурной общности первой извлекла реальную выгоду из начинавшихся преобразований. В ее интересах была изменена уголовная политика. Борьба с коррупцией в партийно-хозяйственном аппарате была свернута. На основе этой части исследования показана реальная возможность разрастания системной коррупции в современном российском аппарате государственного управления до масштабов, позволяющих ей влиять на внутреннюю политику государства.
The article reveals the social mechanism of defeat by corruption of the nomenklature community of the Soviet state apparatus. It shows the distortion of the course of reforms by the corrupt nomenclature already with the beginning of perestroika. The corrupt part of the nomenclature community was the first to benefit from the beginning of the reforms. In her interests, the criminal policy was changed. The fight against corruption in the party and economic apparatus was curtailed. Based on this part of the study, the article shows the real possibility of the growth of systemic corruption in the modern Russian public administration apparatus.
Criminal victimization of minors: state and development trends
Authors: Павел Борисович Афанасьев, , Георгий Феофилактович Коимшиди, 
Published: January 2023

В целях криминологического исследования современной виктимизации несовершеннолетних и ее территориального распределения в Российской Федерации в 2021 году в статье был представлен криминологический анализ, основанный на официальных статистических данных ФКУ «ГИАЦ МВД России». Авторами установлена негативная тенденция роста числа несовершеннолетних потерпевших от преступлений, определены регионы с наибольшими и наименьшими темпами роста виктимизации несовершеннолетних, предложена типология регионов.
With the purpose of criminological knowledge of modern victimization of minors and its territorial distribution in the Russian Federation in 2021 the article presents the criminological analysis based on the official statistical data of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation. The authors established a negative trend of growth in the number of victims of juvenile crime, identified regions with the highest and lowest rates of growth in the victimization of minors, and proposed a typology of regions.
Russian youth in the system of countering cyber extremism
Authors: Василий Васильевич Бычков, 
Published: January 2023

В статье приводятся результаты анонимного анкетирования школьников, студентов гражданских вузов, кадет и курсантов вузов в системе МВД России и СК России, проведенного Московской академией Следственного комитета Российской Федерации в рамках научного исследования по теме «Противодействие преступлениям экстремистской направленности, совершенным с использованием информационно-телекоммуникационных сетей, в том числе Интернета». Приведены статистические данные по преступлениям экстремистской направленности за период с 2004 по 2021 г. и преступлениям, совершаемым с использованием информационно-телекоммуникационных сетей, с 2017 по 2021 г. Определена степень понимания детьми и молодыми людьми терминов «политика», «раса», «идеология», «национализм», «религия», «социальная группа», «экстремизм», «молодежный экстремизм» и сущности экстремистской ненависти и вражды и экстремистского преступления, их умения различать ненависть и вражду политическую, расовую, идеологическую, национальную, религиозную, в отношении социальных групп. Сформулированы причины и условия совершения экстремистских деяний каждого вида. Предложены меры профилактики экстремизма всех видов.
The article presents the results of an anonymous survey of schoolchildren, students of civil universities and cadets of universities in the system of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia and the IC of Russia conducted by the Moscow Academy of the Investigative Committee of the Russian Federation as part of a scientific study “Countering extremist crimes committed using information and telecommunications networks, including the Internet.” The author provides statistical data on extremist crimes for the period from 2004 to 2021 and crimes committed using information and telecommunication networks from 2017 to 2021. The article defines the degree of understanding by children and young people of the terms “politics, race, ideology, nationalism, religion, social group, extremism, youth extremism” and the essence of extremist hatred and enmity and extremist crime, their ability to identify hatred and enmity - political, racial, ideological, national, religious, in relation to social groups. The author formulates the reasons and conditions for the commission of extremist acts of each type and suggests measures to prevent extremism of all types.
Procedural control of the head of the investigative body in ensuring the quality and effectiveness of the preliminary investigation in criminal cases, which provide for the possibility of their consideration by a jury
Authors: Алексей Александрович Ильюхов, 
Published: January 2023

В статье исследуются вопросы эффективности процессуального контроля по уголовным делам, которые в силу закона могут быть рассмотрены судом присяжных заседателей. Раскрываются и анализируются различные направления данного вида процессуальной деятельности, и отмечается, что часть из них, отраженная в ведомственных инструкциях, приказах и распоряжениях, отсутствует в уголовно-процессуальном законе. С учетом стадий досудебного производства полномочия руководителя следственного органа по процессуальному контролю за предварительным следствием классифицируются в зависимости от объекта и предмета процессуального контроля, исходя из направлений процессуального контроля и принимаемых решений. Методы: анализ, обобщение, сравнение, описание, системный анализ. Выводы: Решить проблему низкой эффективности процессуального контроля за качеством предварительного следствия по уголовным делам, которые в силу закона могут быть рассмотрены судом с участием присяжных заседателей, возможно, определив оптимальные механизмы применения форм процессуального контроля руководителями следственных подразделений Следственного комитета Российской Федерации в регионах. При этом сам процессуальный контроль должен носить упреждающий характер и отвечать требованиям систематичности и своевременности.
The article examines the effectiveness of procedural control in criminal cases, which, by virtue of the law, can be considered by a jury. The article reveals and analyzes various directions of this type of procedural activity, and notes that some of them, reflected in departmental instructions and orders, are not in the criminal procedure law. Taking into account the stages of pre-trial proceedings, the powers of the head of the investigative body for procedural control over the preliminary investigation are classified depending on the object and subject of procedural control, based on the directions of procedural control and decisions made. Methods: analysis, generalization, comparison, description, system analysis. Conclusions: It is possible to solve the problem of low efficiency of procedural control over the quality of preliminary investigation in criminal cases, which, by virtue of the law, can be considered by a court with the participation of jurors, by determining the optimal mechanisms for applying forms of procedural control by the heads of investigative units of the Investigative Committee of the Russian Federation in the regions. At the same time, the procedural control itself must be proactive and meet the requirements of consistency and timeliness.
Identification Of Nontuberculous Mycobacterium Isolates in Suspected Pulmonary Tuberculosis Patients
Authors: Haseeb Abdul , Ali Khattak Aamer , Hayat Azam , Ur Rehman Mujaddad , Ahmad Bilal , Tul Muntaha Sidra , Ur Rehman Shafiq , Khan Anum , Rao Jawad , Zubair Akmal 
Published: January 2023

According to World Health Organization, in the global tuberculosis ranking Pakistan is in 5th position. Mycobacterium tuberculosis bacterium is responsible for this dreadful disease, but there are other nontuberculous mycobacteria species that could also be the possible cause of this disease. Scanty data is available on the incidence and distribution of species responsible for this infection. Local studies on non-tuberculous mycobacterium species would be of great support in targeted therapy. Methods: This study was designed to investigate the incidence and distribution of non-tuberculous mycobacteria-associated infection in pulmonary suspected tuberculosis patients. Sputum samples were processed for microscopy and culturing on Lowenstein–Jensen regardless of age and gender suspected TB patients. Positive cultures were then processed for detection of non tuberculous mycobacteria species using commercially available Geno Type Mycobacterium CM hybridization strips. Results: A total of 1560 sputum samples were tested for Mycobacteria by culturing, 215 were positive, 71 contaminated and 1274 were negative. All 215 culture positive isolates were exposed to Geno Type Mycobacterium CM kit revealed, 55 cultures as Non-tuberculous mycobacteria and 160 as Mycobacterium complex. Adults between aged 40 to 60 years and male were predominantly (61.81%) infected than females (38.18%). Conclusions: Scanty data is available about the contributions of non tuberculous mycobacteria to tuberculosis-like disease, and noteworthy geographical distribution, clinical and molecular epidemiology-related knowledge gaps exist in the areas with a high burden of disease caused by mycobacterium tuberculosis complex. Isolation of nontuberculous mycobacteria from clinical specimens should promptly be evaluated for their clinical significance.
Raised Intraocular Pressure Following Phacoemulsification; A Comparative Study with Two Different Viscoelastic
Authors: Jamal Khan Ahmed , Rehman Maqbool-ur , Ashraf Awais , Sajid Khan Muhammad , Ullah Ubaid , Malik Aeeza 
Published: January 2023

The new modalities in surgical phacoemulsification techniques are intended to restore the visual acuity and have minimized postoperative astigmatism. Objective: To evaluate the difference in the raised intraocular pressure after phacoemulsification and insertion of an intraocular lens using 2% hydroxymethyl cellulose and 1% sodium hyaluronate as viscoelastic. Methods: This group comparative study was performed in the Department of Ophthalmology, Khyber Teaching Hospital, Peshawar for six months. A thorough slit lamp examination was executed to confirm intraocular inflammation or proof of prior intraocular surgery. For glaucoma, Gonioscopy was performed along with proper fundus examination. Patients in Group 1 received 2% Hydroxymethyl Cellulose while in Group 2 patients received 1% Sodium Hyaluronate as viscoelastic. No pressure lowering drug was used and mean intraocular pressure was calculated using Goldman Applanation Tonometer. Intraocular pressure was measured preoperatively and then after 6, 12 and 24 hours and then after one week of surgery. Results: In Group 1, mean age was 65 ± 8.5 and mean Pre Op IOP was 13.1 ± 2.1. Mean Postop IOPs were 13.8, 14.2, 15.1 and 17.5 at 6, 12, and 24 hours and after 1 week respectively. In Group 2, mean age was 62.7 ± 8.3 and mean Preop IOP was 13.2 ± 2.3. Mean Postop IOPs were 13.5, 13.9, 15.1 and 15.9 at 6, 12, and 24 hours and after 1 week respectively. Conclusions: Mean intraocular pressure rise was significantly greater at one week after phacoemulsification and insertion of an intraocular lens using 2% hydroxymethyl cellulose as viscoelastic.
Serum IL-1 Β Levels İn Preeclamptics And Non-Preeclamptics Affected With Or Without Periodontitis
Authors: Sadiqa Ayesha , Majeed Cheema Abdul 
Published: January 2023

Literature supported the association of bio-inflammatory cytokines in multifactorial pathologies such as preeclampsia and periodontitis. Objectives: To compare serum IL-1β in non-preeclamptic and preeclamptic pregnancies affected with/without periodontitis. Methods: Longitudinal cohort study was conducted on 73 pregnant women of Narowal (Pakistan) aged between 18-34 years, after seeking their consent. Wherein 33 subjects were periodontally healthy (6 preeclamptics, 27 non-preeclamptics) while 40 subjects were with periodontitis (6 preeclamptics, 34 non-preeclamptics). Serum samples were collected in antepartum and postpartum periods of the same subjects. Periodontium was examined by CPITN index, preeclampsia via blood pressure records. IL-1β was estimated through ELISA. Results: Raised IL-1β(pg/L) were observed in postpartum than antepartum i.e. 76% in non-preeclamptics with periodontitis(p=0.099), 89% in periodontally healthy non-preeclamptics(p=0.082), 313% in preeclamptics with periodontitis(p=0.242), and 34% in preeclamptics with healthy periodontium(p=0.351). Likewise, elevated IL-1β levels were found in non-preeclamptics than preeclamptics in antepartum and postpartum i.e. 327% in antepartum of periodontitis-affected non-preeclamptics(p=0.251), 0.43% in antepartum of periodontally healthy normotensives(p=0.983), 82% in postpartum of periodontitis affected non-preeclamptics(p=0.382), and 41% in postpartum of periodontally healthy non-preeclamptics(p=0.611). Similarly, high IL-1β levels were estimated in antepartum: 23% in non-preeclamptics with periodontitis than periodontally healthy non-preeclamptics(p=0.553) and 248% in periodontally healthy preeclamptics than periodontitis-affected preeclamptics(p=0.011). Also, increased IL-1β levels were noticed in postpartum: 15% in normotensives with periodontitis than periodontally healthy non-preeclamptics(p=0.694) and 12% in periodontally healthy preeclamptics than periodontitis-affected preeclamptics(p=0.853). Conclusion: Pregnancy suppressed IL-1β in preeclamptic and non-preeclamptics, while periodontitis without preeclampsia raised IL-1β in pregnancy and post-pregnancy phases.
Relationship of Socioeconomic Status with Special Reference to Leucorrhoea
Authors: Altaf Nagina , Yousaf Quddoos Muhammad , Mahmood Shahid , Anees Ur Rehman Muhammad , Sami Ullah Tayyaba , Ainee Ammara , Fatima Areeja , Kauser Samina , Yaqub Shazia , Hussain Ashiq 
Published: January 2023

Leucorrhoea is a common female problem; recurrent especially in women of reproductive age that may or not be associated with vaginal infection or elevated estrogen levels. It may accompany vaginal discharge, vulvae burning and itching, low backache, pains in lower abdomen and legs, general weakness and loss of appetite. This disorder is associated with psychological, physiological and pathological problems. Objectives: To investigate nutritional status of girls having leucorrhoea. The aim of this study was nutritional health status assessment of girls of university with special reference to leucorrhoea. Methods: The volunteer girls of sample size 150 were interviewed in the study. For this study leucorrhoea is categorized into 3 group’s mild moderate and severe. Results: The volunteers were from university of Sargodha between the ages of 16-40. In this study it was observed that out of 150 volunteers 82.5% were leucorrheal and 17.33% were none leucorrheal physiological status of girls were mostly influenced by socioeconomic status like 53.33% girls belong to lower middle income group and physical activity was also a major factor for leucorrhoea like most girls with leucorrhoea have sedentary lifestyle (56.66%). Further it was notice that one of the major causes of severe leucorrhoea was constipation which affects 76.47% girls. Conclusions: Leucorrhoea can be reduce or by better our socioeconomic status eating well natural food, reduce tension of income and overcome constipation which is bone of contention. If we stay in nature the diseases will avoid us.
PERSPECTIVES ON THE SHARIA-COMPLIANT ACCOUNTING PRACTICES IN INDONESIA
Authors: Pamungkas Rizal Wira 
Published: January 2023

This research was carried out with the intention of illuminating, with reference to the Qur'an and Hadith, the theoretical underpinnings as well as the practical applications of accounting in Indonesia. The process of conducting this investigation involved conducting a review of previous research that had been published in a number of books and journals in the same field. The purpose of this research is to investigate the theology behind Islamic accounting, as well as the interpretation of Islamic accounting theory and the accounting procedures used in Indonesia. The Holy Qur'an and the Hadith are both relevant to the subject of this research. According to the findings of this survey, the Hadith and the Qur'an are the primary sources of information for sharia accounting theory. When it comes to applying the theory of sharia accounting, the Maslahah and Maqasid al-Shari'ah scale applies not only to the world but also to other areas. According to the Islamic theoretical framework, Islamic accounting necessitates placing the interests of the group ahead of one's own personal interests. The Islamist account can be conceptually broken down into three different concepts: rahmatan lil' alamin, the spiritual concept, and ukhuwah islamiyah.