bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PENDAMPINGAN PROGRAM PONDOK PESANTREN DALAM PENGUATAN SENI MEMBACA AL-QUR’AN
Authors: Ilham Ilham , Kaharuddin Kaharuddin 
Published: August 2023

<p>Seni membaca al-Qur’an merupakan salah satu komponen dalam cara membaca al-Qur’an. Melalui seni membaca al-Qur’an akan lahir generasi Islam yang mahir membaca al-Qur’an dengan syahdu (penghayatan) penuh dzauq (menyentuh hati) sehingga menambah keimanan dalam kehidupan. Seni membaca al-Qur’an menjadi program unggulan pada pondok pesantren Al-Husainy Kota Bima untuk memperkenalkan sekaligus melatih santri membaca sambil menghayati makna kandungan al-Qur’an. Target utama dari program pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah untuk membantu guru dan santri di pondok pesantren Al-Husainy Kota Bima untuk meningkatkan penguatan memahami Nagham maqamat (seni irama membaca Al-Qur’an) berdasarkan nada dan irama yang masyhur digunakan oleh para qurra’. Metode yang digunakan adalah melalui tiga tahapan utama, yaitu; pemaparan materi, pelatihan, dan penampilan santri. Hasil pengabdian menunjukan para santri sangat antusias mengingat selama ini belum ada focus program pembinaan pengabdian. Melalui program pengabdian ustadz Pembina seni membaca al-Qur’an yang terlibat dalam program ini menghasilkan metode nagham baru yang mudah, ringan menarik, dan menyenangkan serta mudah dipelajari.</p><p> </p>
LAMA WAKTU PERENDAMAN BIJI PALA (Myristica fragrans H.) DENGAN PENAMBAHAN KALIUM NITRAT (KN03) TERHADAP PERKECAMBAHAN BIJI
Authors: Zahra Savanah , Isda Mayta Novaliza 
Published: August 2023

Myristica fragrans Houtt. is a spice plant that is used as a spice in the kitchen, food preservatives, beverages, perfumes, cosmetics and soaps. The large use of nutmeg plants results in high industrial demand for nutmeg but the availability of nutmeg is minimal because generative propagation using seeds is still constrained because the structure of the seed coat is hard so that germination takes up to 8 weeks. Dormancy breaking can be done with chemical compounds such as the use of KN03 (potassium nitrate). This study aims to determine the effect of soaking time of nutmeg using KN03 solution and determine the efficient time of soaking nutmeg using KN03 solution on germination. This study used a completely randomized design (CRD) which consisted of 5 levels of immersion time, namely without immersion KN03, immersion 12 hours, 24 hours, 36 hours and 48 hours. Parameters observed were germination percentage and germination time. Data were analyzed using ANOVA at 5% level and DMRT follow-up test. The results showed that the duration of soaking nutmeg seeds using KN03 had a significant effect on the percentage of germination and germination time. The treatment of soaking nutmeg seeds with 2% KNO3 for 24 hours was an efficient treatment for nutmeg seed germination with a germination percentage of 88.3% and germination time of 23.7 days.
Assessment of Engineering Properties of Artificial Aggregate Prepared From Canal Silt
Authors: Iqbal Safdar , Jehan Beenish , Khan Fasih Ahmed , Nasir Hassan 
Published: August 2023

In this research the canal silt from the Kabul River Canal was recycled to manufacture artificial aggregate. For making artificial aggregates three batches were prepared each of dry weight of 100kg. The composition of artificial aggregate is Polyvinyl Alcohol (PVA), Ordinary Portland Cement (OPC) and Silt was mixed in different proportions (by weight). Three batches were made having values of PVA varying from 0, 1 and 2 percent, cement content was 20, 19 and 18 percent respectively, and the quantity of silt used was kept constant (80%) in each batch. Samples were prepared from these three different batches and were cured for 28 days. After completion of the curing time, they were crushed to get the desired course aggregate. A number of tests were performed to check the viability of artificial aggregates for being used as a lightweight aggregate. Shape and particles size distribution properties of artificial aggregates were as that of the natural aggregate but not satisfactory at high silt content. The reductions in the specific gravity of the artificial aggregate were also observed compared to natural aggregates.

Index Terms— Artificial Aggregates, Canal Silt, Coarse Aggregates, Lightweight Aggregates, Polyvinyl Alcohol (PVA).
Human Heart Disease Prediction System Using Data Mining Techniques
Authors: Javed Sidra , Javed Hamza , Saddique Ayesha , Rafiq Beenish 
Published: August 2023

— Prediction of heart disease is a big concern now a days because everyone is busy and due to heavy load of work people do not give attention to their health. To diagnose a disease is a big challenge. The issue is to extract data that have some meaningful knowledge. For this purpose, data mining techniques are used to extract meaningful data. Decision Tree and ID3 are used to predict heart diseases. Many researchers and practitioners are familiar with prediction of heart diseases and wide range of techniques is available to predict disease. To address this problem, Decision Tree is used to predict the heart disease. In this study the collected data is pre-processed, Decision Tree algorithm and ID3 were then applied to predict the heart disease.

Index Terms— Decision Tree, ID3 Algorithm, Data Mining, Decision Support System (DSS), knowledge Discovery from Databases (KDD).
PENSAMENTO COMPLEXO, INTERDISCIPLINARIDADE E O PAPEL DO EDUCADOR-CUIDADOR
Authors: Rodrigues Farias Flavir , De Lima da Silva Leonardo Aparecido , Bolincenha Marcos Fernando , Souza Ribeiro Patricia Xavier de , Recalcatti Rosemery , Bonin Joel Cezar 
Published: August 2023

Este artigo é resultado da produção conjunta entre estudantes do Programa de Pós-Graduação – Mestrado em Educação Básica (PPGEB) da UNIARP, campus de Caçador. Durante o desenvolvimento do presente texto, os colaboradores debateram sobre a premência das discussões sobre o pensamento complexo e a sua coligação com a visão interdisciplinar de produção do conhecimento. Nesse contexto, viu-se que o processo de produção deste trabalho deu-se de modo totalmente interdisciplinar, sendo que os envolvidos são formados em áreas diversas da licenciatura, tais como Pedagogia, História, Letras, Química e Matemática. Deste caleidoscópio de olhares, o texto apresenta a ideia de que vivemos em um mundo marcado até os ossos pela urgência de uma visão mais complexa, sistêmica e integradora dos conhecimentos de maneira que não se pode mais ver as partes sem conectá-las com o todo e vice-versa, sendo que por meio deste diapasão, é possível desenvolver em todo e qualquer educador uma responsabilidade ética do cuidado de si mesmo e dos alunos que estão sob seus auspícios. Esta pesquisa adotou o viés metodológico bibliográfico, de caráter qualitativo usando, sobremaneira, obras de Morin (1990, 2000, 2001), Fazenda (2008) e Foucault (1995).
Palavras-chave: Pensamento complexo. Interdisciplinaridade. Educação. Cuidado.

ABSTRACT
This article is the result of a collaborative effort among students from the Graduate Program – Master's in Basic Education (PPGEB) at UNIARP, Caçador campus. During the composition of this text, the contributors discussed the urgency of dialogues surrounding complex thinking and its alliance with the interdisciplinary approach to knowledge production. It became clear that the process of creating this work unfolded entirely in an interdisciplinary manner, involving individuals with diverse academic backgrounds in areas like Pedagogy, History, Literature, Chemistry, and Mathematics. From this kaleidoscope of viewpoints, the article posits that we inhabit a world deeply marked by the necessity for a more complex, systemic, and integrated understanding of knowledge. In such a world, it is impossible to consider the parts without connecting them with the whole, and vice versa. This holistic perspective enables the development of an ethical responsibility among educators for self-care and the care of students under their guidance. The research adopted a qualitative, bibliographic methodological approach, drawing heavily from the works of Morin (1990), Fazenda (2008), and Foucault (1995).
Keywords: Complex thinking. Interdisciplinarity. Education. Care.
Comparing community-based reading interventions for middle school children with learning disabilities: possible order effects when emphasizing skills or reasoning
Authors: Archibald Lisa M. D. , Davison Christine , Kuiack Alyssa , Doytchinova Stella , King Colin , Shore-Reid Deborah , Cook Paul , Vollebregt Meghan 
Published: August 2023

IntroductionThere is an abundance of community-based reading programs for school-age children who are struggling learners. The aim of this study was to compare two community-based programs (i.e., skill and reason-based programs) and to analyze any complementary benefits.MethodsIn this randomized cross-over study, 20 children completed two 8-week literacy intervention programs. The skills-based program, Leap to Literacy, focused on explicit teaching and repeated practice of the five key components of literacy instruction (phonemic awareness, phonics, fluency, vocabulary, comprehension). The reason-based program, Wise Words, focused on morphological knowledge, hypothesis testing, and critical thinking.ResultsResults revealed study-wide improvements in phonemic awareness, nonword reading, passage reading accuracy, spelling words and features, and affix identification. There were consistent program by program order effects with robust effects of completing the skills-based program first for phonemic awareness, the reason-based program first for passage reading accuracy, and both programs for affix identification. A significant increase in an oral language measure, recalling sentences, was observed for the group who completed the reason-based program first, although they also started off with a lower initial score.DiscussionFindings indicated improvements from participating in either program. The observed order effects suggest potential additive effects of combining reason- and skills-based approaches to intervention.
Three-peak evolution characteristics of supporting stress on a super-long working face in a thick coal seam
Authors: Wang Hongbing , Cheng Zhiheng , Zhang Jinhu , Chen Liang , Luo Xin , Li Meichen , Chen Haoyi , Xie Yifei 
Published: August 2023

Increasing working face length is the development trend of intelligent and efficient longwall fully mechanized mining. By combining field measurement and theoretical calculation, change characteristics of the frequency, peak value, and range of weighting in a long working face in a 1000 m-deep shaft of Kouzidong Coal Mine (Fuyang City, Anhui Province, China) were studied. Based on the mechanical model of the hydraulic support group of the elastic independent support, force characteristics and posture change characteristics of the support in the 121304 working face of the mine were studied and analyzed. The supporting stress characteristics of the deep super-long working face were revealed, and the theoretical calculation was in good agreement with the actual measurement. Based on the aforementioned model, support parameters and control technology of the 140502 working face were studied. The results show that as the length of the working face increases, the supporting stress gradually transforms from a single peak to multiple peaks and expands to both ends of the working face. The weighting in different areas of the working face is characterized by an obvious time sequence and great difference in intensity. When the working face length is 300 m, the multi-peak characteristic of super-long working faces appears. The M-shaped three-peak characteristic can be used as the criterion for super-long working faces. A reasonable working face length should be determined by comprehensively considering occurrence conditions of coal seams, working face parameter, and equipment ability. According to the different attributes of hydraulic supports in space and function and combining with zonal characteristics of the long working face, the criterion for the super-long working face and the principle of zonal cooperative control of hydraulic support groups were revealed. In addition, a cooperative control method of equipment groups in the working face based on the state error and cost functions was put forward, and the three-level cooperative control strategy and implementation method were formulated. It can effectively guide the equipment group in the super-long fully mechanized working face in deep thick coal seams to achieve optimal coordinated control.
A suspension of inactivated bacteria used for vaccination against recurrent urinary tract infections increases the phagocytic activity of murine macrophages
Authors: Eggers Anja , Ballüer Melissa , Mohamed Belal A. , Nau Roland , Seele Jana 
Published: August 2023

BackgroundUrinary tract infections are a major cause of the consumption of antibiotics in humans.MethodsWe studied the effect of a vaccine (StroVac®, containing inactivated bacteria and used to prevent recurrent urinary tract infections) licensed in Germany on the release of pro-inflammatory cytokines and the phagocytosis of Escherichia (E.) coli in primary murine macrophages and the macrophage cell line J774A.1.ResultsStroVac® increased the release of the cytokines TNF-α, IL-6, IL-12/23 p40, and IL-1β and stimulated the phagocytosis of E. coli in a dose-dependent manner. This effect was independent of LPS as shown by the use of macrophages isolated from LPS-resistant C3H/HeJ mice. At concentrations up to 30 mg/l it was not toxic to bacteria or eukaryotic cells.ConclusionStroVac® does not only act via the adaptive but also by stimulating the innate immune system. This stimulation may help to build trained innate immunity against bacterial pathogens involved in recurrent urinary tract infections.
Treatment of posterior Benign Paroxysmal Positional Vertigo is efficient and safe with a new Mechanical Rotational Chair
Authors: Hougaard Dan Dupont , Duch Kirsten , Bech Mathias Winther 
Published: August 2023

BackgroundBenign paroxysmal positional vertigo (BPPV) is the most predominant vestibular disease. Previously, in the management of BPPV, both therapeutic and diagnostic benefits with mechanical rotation chairs (MRCs) have been reported. However, no previous studies have examined the efficacy of MRC treatment with a fairly new MRC.MethodsRandomized three-armed parallel open-labeled prospective clinical trial. One hundred and five patients diagnosed with posterior BPPV underwent diagnostics and treatment with an MRC. Patients were randomized to either a Semont maneuver, an Epley maneuver or a 360-degree backwards somersault maneuver. Primary endpoint was to evaluate the efficiency of an MRC in the treatment of posterior BPPV with three separate treatment modalities. Secondary objectives included subjective vertigo assessments.ResultsBPPV treatment with this MRC is very efficient with success rates up to 97.1 percent. The number of treatments required to achieve complete resolution of both objective findings and subjective symptoms was 1.5. Almost 47 percent of patients experienced complete resolution of both subjective and objective measures following one (first) treatment. All Dizziness Handicap Inventory scores decreased significantly post-treatment.ConclusionTreatment of posterior BPPV, with the MRC used in this study, was very efficient with both the Semont, the Epley, and the 360-degree backwards somersault maneuver. Based on the findings in this study, this fairly new MRC seems both effective and safe to use.
A nomogram-based optimized Radscore for preoperative prediction of lymph node metastasis in patients with cervical cancer after neoadjuvant chemotherapy
Authors: Ai Conghui , Zhang Lan , Ding Wei , Zhong Suixing , Li Zhenhui , Li Miaomiao , Zhang Huimei , Zhang Lan , Zhang Lei , Hu Hongyan 
Published: August 2023

PurposeTo construct a superior single-sequence radiomics signature to assess lymphatic metastasis in patients with cervical cancer after neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NACT).MethodsThe first half of the study was retrospectively conducted in our hospital between October 2012 and December 2021. Based on the history of NACT before surgery, all pathologies were divided into the NACT and surgery groups. The incidence rate of lymphatic metastasis in the two groups was determined based on the results of pathological examination following lymphadenectomy. Patients from the primary and secondary centers who received NACT were enrolled for radiomics analysis in the second half of the study. The patient cohorts from the primary center were randomly divided into training and test cohorts at a ratio of 7:3. All patients underwent magnetic resonance imaging after NACT. Segmentation was performed on T1-weighted imaging (T1WI), T2-weighted imaging, contrast-enhanced T1WI (CET1WI), and diffusion-weighted imaging.ResultsThe rate of lymphatic metastasis in the NACT group (33.2%) was significantly lower than that in the surgery group (58.7%, P=0.007). The area under the receiver operating characteristic curve values of Radscore_CET1WI for predicting lymph node metastasis and non-lymphatic metastasis were 0.800 and 0.797 in the training and test cohorts, respectively, exhibiting superior diagnostic performance. After combining the clinical variables, the tumor diameter on magnetic resonance imaging was incorporated into the Rad_clin model constructed using Radscore_CET1WI. The Hosmer–Lemeshow test of the Rad_clin model revealed no significant differences in the goodness of fit in the training (P=0.594) or test cohort (P=0.748).ConclusionsThe Radscore provided by CET1WI may achieve a higher diagnostic performance in predicting lymph node metastasis. Superior performance was observed with the Rad_clin model.
Case Report: A MiT family translocation renal cell carcinoma in the renal pelvis, calyces and upper ureter misdiagnosed as upper tract urothelial carcinoma
Authors: Zou Yuhua , Liu Linwei , Xie Xiaojuan , Zhong Cunzhi , Wang Qinlin , Yan Sheng , Liu Quanliang 
Published: August 2023

BackgroundUpper tract urothelial carcinoma (UTUC) is the most common urothelial malignancy in the renal pelvis or ureter. Renal pelvic carcinoma accounts for 90% of all tumours in the renal pelvis, so the mass in the renal pelvis is usually considered a UTUC. Renal cell carcinoma (RCC) in the renal pelvis, calyces and upper ureter is extremely rare, especially MiT family translocation RCC, which makes this case even more uncommon.Case presentationWe report the case of a 54-year-old man had intermittent painless gross haematuria with occasional blood clots and urodynia for 2 years. Contrast-enhanced computed tomography (CT) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scan showed an enlarged left kidney, and a soft tissue mass was seen in the renal pelvis, calyces and upper ureter. The patient’s urine-based cytology was positive three times. Due to the severity of the upper ureteral lumen stenosis, we did not perform pathological biopsy during ureteroscopy. In the current case, clinical symptoms, imaging examinations, urine-based cytology, and ureteroscopy were combined to obtain a preoperative diagnosis of UTUC. Therefore, robot-assisted laparoscopic left radical nephroureterectomy and retroperitoneal lymphadenectomy were performed. Unexpectedly, the patient was pathologically diagnosed with MiT family translocation RCC after surgery. The surgery was uneventful. There was no intestinal tube injury or other complications perioperatively. The postoperative follow-up was satisfactory.ConclusionMiT family translocation RCC in the renal pelvis, calyces and upper ureter is extremely rare, and can be easily confused with UTUC, resulting in the expansion of surgical scope. Preoperative ureteroscopy and biopsy or tumour punch biopsy should be used to obtain accurate pathology as far as possible, and the selection of correct surgical method is conducive to a good prognosis for patients.
Analysis of correlation of pre-therapeutic assessment and the final diagnosis in endometrial cancer: role of tumor volume in the magnetic resonance imaging
Authors: López-González Elga , García-Jiménez Rocío , Rodríguez-Jiménez Alberto , Rojas-Luna José Antonio , Daza-Manzano Cinta , Gómez-Salgado Juan , Álvarez Rosa María 
Published: August 2023

ObjectiveTo evaluate whether the introduction of tumor volume as new parameter in the MRI assessment could improve both concordance between preoperative and postoperative staging, and the identification of histological findings.MethodsA retrospective observational study with 127 patients with endometrial cancer (EC) identified between 2016 and 2021 at the Juan Ramon Jimenez University Hospital, Huelva (Spain) was carried out. Tumor volume was measured in three ways. Analyses of Receiver Operating Characteristic (ROC) curve and the area under the curve (AUC) were performed.ResultsAlthough preoperative MRI had an 89.6% and 66.7% sensitivity for the detection of deep mucosal invasion and cervical stroma infiltration, preoperative assessment had an intraclass correlation coefficient of 0.517, underestimating tumor final stage in 12.6% of cases, with a poor agreement between preoperative MRI and postoperative staging (κ=0.082) and low sensitivity (14.3%) for serosa infiltration. The cut-off values for all three volume parameters had good/excellent AUC (0.73-0.85), with high sensitivity (70-83%) and specificity (64-84%) values for all histopathological variables. Excellent/good agreement was found all volume parameters for the identification of deep myometrial invasion (0.71), cervical stroma infiltration (0.80), serosa infiltration (0.81), and lymph node metastases (0.81).ConclusionTumor volume measurements have good predictive capacity to detect histopathological findings that affect final tumor staging and might play a crucial role in the preoperative assessment of patients with endometrial cancer in the future.
Lead perovskites as CEνNS detectors
Authors: Jesús-Valls César , Sánchez Federico 
Published: August 2023

Introduction: The recent discovery of coherent elastic neutrino-nucleus scattering (CEvNS) has created new opportunities to detect and study neutrinos. The interaction cross section in CEvNS scales quadratically with the number of neutrons, making heavy-nuclei targets such as active lead-based detectors ideal. Lead perovskites have emerged in the last decade as revolutionary materials for radiation detection due to their heavy and flexible element composition and their unique optoelectronic properties that result in an excellent energy resolution at an economic cost.Methodology: In this study, we discuss, for the first time, the physics potential and feasibility of building neutrino detectors using semiconductor lead perovskite crystals as a target.Results and Discussion: We indicate that existing data with x-rays suggest the suitability of existing lead perovskite sensors to study CEvNS using neutrinos from π decay at rest (π- DAR) sources. Although dedicated research and development will be necessary, we have found significant benefits and no inherent obstacles for the development of lead perovskites as CEvNS detectors.