bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Effect of pre-torsion on the strength and electrical conductivity of aluminum alloy wire
Authors: Cai Songlin , Li Dongqing , Si Jiajun , Liu Shengchun , Gu Jian , Zhou Lixian , Niu Haijun , Cheng Yongfeng , Li Junhui 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
Aluminum alloy wires with higher strength and better electrical conductivity are demanded in electrical engineering. Pre-torsion was employed to process aluminum alloy wire for the improvement of its properties. Uniaxial tensile and electrical tests show that simultaneous improvements of strength and electrical conductivity were achieved in the pre-torsioned aluminum alloy wire at a maximum shear strain of 0.27. Microstructural observations reveal that pre-torsion induces the formation of nanoscale rod-shaped β′ particles and the sizes of nanoscale precipitates increase with the maximum shear strain of pre-torsion. Based on the experimental results, a theoretical model is proposed to reveal the underlying mechanisms. The small nanoscale precipitates can contribute to the improvement of strength and electrical conductivity. The large size of nanoscale precipitates leads to the low strength and poor electrical conductivity. This is attributed to the weak strengthening and strong electron scattering in large nanoscale precipitates.
Videoed storytelling in primary education EFL: exploring trainees’ digital shift
Authors: Férez Mora Pedro Antonio , Coyle Yvette 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
This study explores the challenges and benefits primary education EFL trainees (N = 28) reported when designing and videoing a storytelling session originally intended to be conducted offline with young learners. This change of scenario was caused by the COVID-19 crisis. The data for the study were derived from the trainees’ written reflections, focus group interviews, videos of instructional sessions and student-authored multimodal videos, which were explored to interpret trainees’ creative processes while engaged in multimodal composing. The results indicate that trainees hold videoed storytelling to have a similar number of challenges and benefits as face-to-face storytelling. However, two of the reported advantages, enhanced creativity and self-confidence, sit at misconceptions based on trainees’ limited knowledge of the pedagogical potential of multimodal resources. The findings have important educational implications in helping develop a pedagogy of videoed storytelling, while also highlighting the need for teacher training programs to specifically target the development of teachers’ competence in multimodal pedagogy.
Identification of the novel prognostic biomarker SERPINH1 reveals its relationship with immunology in gastric cancer
Authors: Qiu Jiaqi , Fu Zhenjie , Wen Hang , Chen Yitao 
Published: May 2023

Abstract

Objectives
One of the most prevalent deadly diseases in China and the rest of the globe is gastric cancer. Finding new and efficient biomarkers is a promising method for achieving early prevention, performing treatments, and reducing the mortality of gastric cancer; therefore, this study’s purpose is to evaluate the effectiveness of SERPINH1 as a potential biomarker.

Methods
Three mRNA transcriptome data sets from the GEO database were chosen for bioinformatics analysis to screen for genes connected with the formation, progression, and prognosis of GC. Then, the four genes obtained from the bioinformatics analysis were verified with the other eight data sets, including normal tissue and GC tissues samples. Finally, the connection between SERPINH1 and gastric cancer was verified using database comparisons and experiments.

Results
With the use of the three GEO data expression profiles, we identified 360 overlapping genes that were expressed differently. Through PPI analysis, eight GEO profile comparisons, and RT-qPCR verification of clinical tissues, SERPINH1 was deemed considerably overexpressed in gastric cancer. Analysis of each database showed that SERPINH1 was significantly associated with poor prognoses and clinical stages. An abnormal SERPINH1 expression also severely affected the expressions of some immune-related genes. EdU and Transwell assays confirmed that this finding was closely related to tumor metastasis, migration, and apoptosis.

Conclusions
We conclude that SERPINH1 is a promising potential prognostic marker in GC, which could provide a pathway for more in-depth research that could improve treatment efficacy and patient outcomes.
A Baseball Injury and Performance Initiative to Combat Health Risks Associated With Early Sport Specialization
Authors: Balan Adam D. , Crotin Ryan L. , Naito Ryo , Escobar Daniel , Zafar Abdullah 
Published: May 2023

ABSTRACT
Ulnar collateral ligament (UCL) injuries have been increasing steadily for the past decade, especially among youth and adolescent amateurs. USA Baseball's Pitch Smart guidelines have been introduced to combat UCL and other throwing arm injuries because overuse is the paramount cause. Fatigue is also a major contributor to injuries. Other factors include inadequate strength, recovery methods, and parental and caregiver education. Significant misconceptions exist among parents and caregivers about UCL injury, surgical repair, strength and conditioning, and injury prevention that can directly influence their children's health and safety in sport. Therefore, parents' and caregivers' education is imperative to reduce injuries in youth baseball. This article presents an educational opportunity by providing an evidence-based training program designed to prevent injuries and maximize performance called the Baseball Injury and Performance Initiative 10 (BIPI 10). The BIPI 10 program conditions baseball players through whole-bodied movement, varying contraction tempos, and plyometrics that are sport specific. BIPI 10 is believed to offer high compliance because training can be completed daily in less than 10 minutes and initiated anywhere across competitive levels on a worldwide scale in a similar fashion to the Fédération Internationale de Football Association (FIFA) program FIFA 11+ for soccer.
Mostra virtual Internacional: Ensaio para o Amanhã - Catálogo Virtual
Authors: Higa Daniel , Cunha Gabriela , Nascimento Karina , Senna Nádia da Cruz 
Published: May 2023

Este ensaio visual é também o catálogo da exposição coletiva virtual intitulada Mostra Virtual Internacional Ensaio para o Amanhã, a qual foi apresentada online como parte integral do evento de pesquisa em arte SIEA IV:Seminário Internacional de Ensino da Arte: Arte e Meio Ambiente do Centro de Artes da Universidade Federal de Pelotas, realizado em 2020. Palavras-chave: Catálogo de exposição. Ensaio para o Amanhã. SIEA IV. Mostra internacional virtual. International Online Show: Essay for the Future - Online CatalogueAbstract: This visual essay is also the exhibition catalogue of the online group show called Online International Show: Essay for the Future, which was presented online as an intergral part of the art research event SIEA IV: International Seminar in Art Education:Art and Environment of the Centro de Artes, Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Pelotas, RS, Brazil, which occurred in 2020. Keywords: Exhibition catalogue. Essay for the Future. SIEA IV. International online show.
Knowledge and practice of primary care nurses about gender and care for LGBTQIA+ people
Authors: Paiva Elisama Ferreira , Freitas Rodrigo Jácob Moreira de , Bessa Marcelino Maia , Araújo Janieiry Lima de , Fernandes Sâmara Fontes , Góis Palmyra Sayonara de 
Published: May 2023

Objective: to understand the knowledge and practice of Primary Health Care nurses about gender and assistance to LGBTQIA+ people. Methods: qualitative study, conducted with nine nurses from Primary Health Care. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews and submitted to Thematic Content Analysis. Results: three categories emerged: knowledge about gender and the LGBTQIA+ population; perception of the National LGBT Comprehensive Health Policy; and demand for services and nursing care for the LGBTQIA+ public. Conclusion: it was evidenced deficient knowledge about gender and health of the LGBTQIA+ population. There is a lack of preparation of the professionals who assist these users, which causes barriers to access to care and services, due to the lack of knowledge about the existence of the national policy of integral health of this population. Nurses focus on punctual and biologist actions. Contributions to practice: the findings contribute to subsidize the thinking/doing of nursing regarding vulnerable populations, who need an equitable, integral, and humanized look. It is necessary to strengthen discussions in health training and continuing education to expand knowledge about gender, the access of the LGBTQIA+ population to services and the consolidation of the actions of the national health policy aimed at this population group.
KIBRIS’TAKİ 2019 AVRUPA PARLAMENTOSU SEÇİMLERİNDE TÜRKLER
Authors: AYHAN Halis 
Published: May 2023

Güney Kıbrıs Rum Yönetimi’nin Avrupa Birliği’ne üyeliği yasal olmadığından, Kıbrıs’taki Avrupa Parlamentosu seçimleri de ihtilaflıdır. Kuzey Kıbrıs Türk Cumhuriyeti’nin iki milletvekilliği hâlâ Rumlarca kullanılmakta, Avrupa Birliği de bu hukuksuzluğu kabul etmektedir.
Kuzey Kıbrıs’tan da Avrupa Parlamentosu seçimlerine katılım olmuştur; ancak kimse seçilememiştir. Bununla birlikte, Kıbrıs Türkleri, Rumların idaresindeki bu seçimlere meyletmemiştir. Güney Kıbrıs’tan ise, ilk kez bir Türk bir Rum partisinden (ana muhalefet partisi komünist Emekçi Halkın İlerici Partisi’nden) seçilmiştir. Niyazi Kızılyürek, Kıbrıs’tan bugüne dek Avrupa Parlamentosu milletvekili seçilen ilk ve tek Türk’tür. Fakat onun adaylığı hukuken sorunludur. Dip dalga çözüm amaçlayan bu adaylık, Kıbrıs sorununun çözümünü değil, karmaşıklığını artırmıştır.
Hubungan antara Jenis Kelamin dengan Kategori Stres pada Remaja di SMP Brawijaya Smart School
Authors: Wilujeng Catur Saptaning , Habibie Intan Yusuf , Ventyaningsih Agustiana Dwi Indiah 
Published: May 2023

<p><strong>Pendahuluan: </strong>Gangguan Kesehatan mental yang sering terjadi pada usia remaja adalah depresi dan kecemasan. Di Kota Malang, Jawa Timur, ditemukan bahwa terdapat 32,5% remaja SMU depresi ringan, 28,2 % depresi sedang dan 11,1% depresi berat. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara jenis kelamin dengan kategori stress pada remaja putri di SMP Brawijaya Smart School (BSS).</p><p><strong>Metode: </strong>Penelitian ini menggunakan metode observasional analitik dengan pendekatan <em>cross sectional</em>. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah <em>purposive sampling</em> dengan jumlah sampel penelitian ini adalah sebanyak 61 siswa kelas 8. Data stres pada remaja diambil dengan menggunakan kuesioner DASS (<em>Depression Anxiety Stres Scale</em>). Untuk menguji adanya hubungan antara jenis kelamin dengan kategori stres menggunakan Chi-square.</p><p><strong>Hasil dan pembahasan: </strong>Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari 129 siswa SMP Brawijaya Smart School (BSS), sebanyak 51,9% kategori stressnya adalah normal. Tetapi terdapat 14,0% termasuk kategori stress ringan, 14,0% termasuk kategori stress sedang, 17,8% termasuk kategori stress berat dan 2,3% termasuk kategori stress sangat berat. Hasil uji Chi square menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan antara jenis kelamin dengan kategori stress (p=0,041)</p><p><strong>Kesimpulan: </strong>Sebagian besar tingkat stress remaja adalah pada kategori normal baik pada siswa laki-laki maupun perempuan. Hasil uji hubungan menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan antara jenis kelamin dengan kategori stress remaja. Kesehatan mental pada remaja merupakan fenomena yang harus mendapatkan perhatian khusus dari sekolah melalui guru Bimbingan Konseling (BK) dan edukasi melalui guru Unit Kesehatan Sekolah (UKS).</p>
Distribution of enzymes involved in the lipid metabolism of Mucoromycota shows repeated loss of ergosterol synthesis genes in plant-associated fungi
Authors: Sokołowska Blanka , Orłowska Małgorzata , Okrasińska Alicja , Piłsyk Sebastian , Pawłowska Julia , Muszewska Anna 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
Mucoromycota is a phylum of early diverging fungal (EDF) lineages, of mostly plant-associated terrestrial fungi. Some strains have been selected as promising biotechnological organisms due to their ability to produce polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) and efficient conversion of nutrients into lipids. Others get their lipids from the host plant and are unable to produce even the essential ones on their own. Following the advancement in EDF genome sequencing, we carried out a systematic survey of lipid metabolism protein families across different EDF lineages. This enabled us to explore the genomic basis of the previously documented ability to produce several types of lipids within the fungal tree of life. For the first time we demonstrate that ergosterol is not being produced by several independent groups of plant-associated fungi due to the losses of different ERG genes. Instead, they possess an ancestral pathway leading to the synthesis of cholesterol, which is absent in other fungal lineages. The lack of diacylglycerol kinase in both Mortierellomycotina and Blastocladiomycota opens the question on sterol equilibrium regulation in these organisms. Early diverging fungi retained most of beta oxidation components common with animals including Nudt7, Nudt12 and Nudt19 pointing at peroxisome divergence in Dikarya. Finally, Glomeromycotina and Mortierellomycotina representatives have a similar set of desaturases and elongases related to the synthesis of complex, polyunsaturated fatty acids pointing at an ancient expansion of fatty acid metabolism currently being explored by biotechnological studies.
Real-World Approach for Evaluating Capacity Fading in Lithium-ion Batteries Using Novel Cyclic Testing Methods
Authors: Mulpuri Sai Krishna , Sah Bikash , Kumar Praveen 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
Battery lifespan estimation is an essential aspect of battery management systems. It allows end users and original equipment manufacturers to plan for future battery replacements. However, accurately estimating the capacity of a battery is complex due to the different capacity fading phenomena, which are related to different factors such as temperature, charge-discharge rate, rest period duration, etc. A realistic cyclic testing method is needed to evaluate the life span, as it lets the users assess various factors impacting battery performance over time. Different cyclic testing methods are proposed in the literature; however, the most efficient approach will depend on the specific application and the testing objectives. A new approach, closer to real-world driving scenarios, is proposed in this work for battery capacity fading evaluation. A deeper comprehension of the results helps easily develop an empirical relation appropriate to evaluate capacity fading at given testing conditions.
Leaf blight in a Eucalyptus plantation caused by Calonectria spp. originating from both leaves and soils
Authors: Liu QianLi , Wingfield Michael J. , Duong Tuan A. , Wingfield Brenda D. , Chen ShuaiFei 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
Calonectria leaf blight (CLB) is one of the best-known diseases of Eucalyptus spp., particularly in Asia and South America. Recently, typical symptoms of leaf and shoot blight caused by Calonectria spp. were observed in a Eucalyptus plantation in the YunNan Province of southwestern China. Isolations were made from diseased leaves and soil samples collected from below the infected trees to determine the causal agent of the disease and to consider the distribution characteristics of the Calonectria species. This resulted in 417 isolates, of which 228 were from leaves and 189 were from soils. Based on comparisons of DNA sequences for the act (actin), cmdA (calmodulin), his3 (histone H3), rpb2 (the second largest subunit of RNA polymerase), tef1 (translation elongation factor 1-alpha) and tub2 (β-tubulin) gene regions, as well as morphological characteristics, 11 Calonectria species were identified. These included Calonectria aciculata (0.7%), Ca. colhounii (1.2%), Ca. eucalypti (10.6%) and Ca. honghensis (43.2%) in the Ca. colhounii species complex, and Ca. aconidialis (15.3%), Ca. asiatica (9.8%), Ca. hongkongensis (1.0%), Ca. ilicicola (6.0%), Ca. kyotensis (0.5%), and Ca. yunnanensis (11.3%) in the Ca. kyotensis species complex. In addition, a novel species, accounting for 0.5% of the isolates, was discovered and described here as Ca. dianii sp. nov. in the Ca colhounii species complex. Most (99.1%) of the isolates collected from the leaves resided in the Ca. colhounii species complex and a majority (95.8%) of those from the soils were in Ca. kyotensis species complex. These results suggest that Calonectria spp. in the Ca. colhounii species complex infecting leaves are specifically adapted to that niche and likewise those in the Ca. kyotensis species complex are better adapted to a soil habitat.
An Early Indicator Index of Tornadic Storms for Euro-Mediterranean Region
Authors: Mihliardic Omer Kutay , Sirdas Sevinc Asilhan , Kaya Serkan 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
Tornadoes are the most violent and destructive of all the severe weather phenomena that localized convective storms produce. There is a requirement in operational meteorology increasing nowadays that an indicator index which allows to reduce the uncertainty of severe convective storms and tornadoes in the scope of climate change adaptation strategies. The main intention is not to replace or substitute modeling approaches, or composite indexes, but to warn operationally to draw attention to the Eastern Mediterranean and in particular a few days in advance. The development of some indicators using atmospheric variables can undertake a crucial role by enabling such numerical models to be run only at certain time intervals, thus enduring lower computational costs. In this study, Eastern Mediterranean Oscillation Index () has been developed in order to be able to detect the presence of (Upper Level Low) and approach is employed for selected storm events in . has 7 different its variations (members) which these members have been developed to detect differences depending on the entry directions of cyclones and storms influencing from the west of the country. In line with the GDAS data analysis, values of height are derived for the requirement of in a limited area. A few of the results from the study are as in the following: 86% of the trained tornado events revealed that the index was in negative phase at the time a tornado was reported, regardless of whether the events featured a convective storm or a frontal movement. The hourly period until the local minimum is obtained can be described and characterized as the process by which the index value decreases continuously. The time required to reach the local minimum varies based on the tornado occurrence. Based on the storm scenario in the test cluster in 2022 and the train cluster, this is predicted to be roughly 33,2 hours on average. In western , there is a 79% chance of a tornado occurring between six and forty-two hours after the index reaches its local minimum. In particular, the projected chance for this period is 63% between 12 and 30 hours after the local minimum is obtained. Besides, the majority of the tornado incidents with values below -0.75 were evaluated. After an index value falls below that threshold, it is likely to forecast the risk period of a tornado in with a probability of 79% and the local minimum point must be identified.
Prenatal ultrasound screening and pregnancy outcomes in HIV-positive women in Germany: Results from a retrospective single-center study at the Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin.
Authors: Hofacker Maja , Weichert Alexander , Feiterna-Sperling Cornelia , von Weizsäcker Katharina , Siedentopf Jan-Peter , Heinrich-Rohr Michaela , Henrich Wolfgang , Rohr Irena 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
Objectives

The aim of this study was to investigate the rate of Mother-to-child-transmission (MTCT) in women living with HIV (WLWH) in a tertiary care institution. Furthermore, we aimed to assess prenatal ultrasound screening for fetal anomalies and outcomes in high-risk pregnancies due to maternal HIV infection.

Methods

In this single-center study, retrospective data related to pregnancy and childbirth were collected from 420 WLWH. All data were evaluated descriptively.

Results

From January 2014 to December 2020, a total number of 420 pregnant WLWH delivered 428 newborns. 415 (98.8%) were receiving antiretroviral therapy (ART) and 88.8% had a viral load of <50 cop/ml prior delivery. 46 (11%) of the newborns were born prematurely. Low birth weight <2500 g occurred in 38 (9.1%) of the children. 219 (52.1%) caesarean sections (CS) were performed. The most frequent indication for an elective CS was a previous CS (70.2%). 8 severe malformations were detected using first and second trimester ultrasound. In one child, MTCT was detected postpartum, resulting in an HIV transmission rate of 0.2% in the presented cohort.

Conclusions

The low rate of vertical HIV-transmission in our cohort of 0.2% is the result of interdisciplinary prenatal care and high experience of healthcare providers in treatment of WLWH. Despite high ART coverage and adherence, good maternal immune system and very low vertical HIV transmission rate, maternal HIV infection remains a challenge in obstetric care. First and second ultrasound screening should be a part of prenatal care for HIV-infected women and should be offered similar to HIV-negative women. A reduction of the rate of unnecessary elective caesarean deliveries in WLWH is necessary to reduce complications in subsequent pregnancies.
Modeling Life Expectancy for Municipalities in the Netherlands over of the period 1996-2019
Authors: Krijnen Wim , Meijerink Lotta , Zwakhals Laurens , Janssen Fanny , Lucht Fons van der 
Published: May 2023

Abstract

Decentralizations of governmental tasks in the field of public health and well being, make analysis of Life Expectancy (LE) data at the municipality levelmore important for obtaining insight into local health trends.On the basis of 4-year moving average Chiang II type LE determinations from 355 Dutch municipalities over the period 1996 - 2019,the characteristics of their LE growth trajectories were investigatedby a mixed four parameter logistic regression model with random parameters for municipalities.For almost all municipalities it was found that their LE values in time fitted an S-shape type of growth trajectory very well,this included municipalities with only 10,000 inhabitants.Within the study period the LE increase varies between 2.0 and 5.9 years and the end LE levels vary between 78.8 and 86.0 years over all municipalities.The maximal LE growth rate of 0.38 LE years was attained at February 2007.However, the LE growth rate drastically decreased to 0.02 increase per year in 2019, strongly suggesting stagnation in LE growth.There are large differences observed between municipalities on several aspects of LE growth.The estimated growth curves represent the differences and similarities in trends of life expectancy over the period 1996-2019 of Dutch municipalities quite well.The results contribute to a better understanding of local life expectancy trends in time.