bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Proposta de eficiência energética para a escola técnica SENAI de Ribas do Rio Pardo
Authors: Pangoni Fabricio , Riccio Barbosa Andrea Teresa 
Published: June 2023

Este artigo faz a proposta de redução de consumo de energia e cálculo financeiro com a substituição dos condicionadores de ar para a escola técnica do SENAI em Ribas do Rio Pardo / MS. Para tal, foram feitos cálculos de consumo, análise de cálculo de refrigeração e de demanda. Para o cálculo financeiro, utilizou-se a projeção de um ano para o consumo de energia para baixa tensão na tarifa convencional e, para a média tensão na tarifa horária verde, conforme valores tarifários da concessionária de energia Energisa MS, a qual a instituição está conectada. Por fim, foi realizada a viabilidade econômica desse projeto, com os valores de Payback, Valor Presente Líquido (VPL) e Taxa interna de Retorno (TIR). Conclui-se que com a economia de energia elétrica calculada, esse projeto seria viável em um tempo menor do que 1 ano.
Estudo bibliométrico sobre as variáveis energia solar, economia, Brasil
Authors: Ítalo Freire Anderson , Fontgalland Isabel 
Published: June 2023

Este estudo bibliométrico traça e apura a condição das publicações relacionadas à Energia Solar, Economia e Brasil como termos conjuntos em uma mesma publicação, variando do ano de 2010 até o ano de 2020, considerando a aparição do termo em tópicos, títulos ou resumos, identificando a quantidade dessas publicações, seus respectivos autores, além documentos mais citados e as palavras-chave mais empregadas em artigos científicos. Os estudos bibliométricos são ferramentas que auxiliam sobremaneira a análise sobre a produção científica em determinada área, e não é diferente nos temas relacionados à economia e ao setor elétrico, setor este que tem apresentado crescimento nos últimos anos aqui no Brasil e no mundo. Tendo esse aspecto como base de justificativa e observando que esse crescimento tende a fomentar publicações dentro da área em análise, este artigo está seccionado em 4 partes, sendo a primeira e a segunda relativas à parte introdutória e a metodologia utilizada na investigação, e as duas últimas partes relacionadas ao que essencialmente fora analisado dentro do escopo do trabalho e a conclusão sobre como essas publicações se destacam no meio acadêmico e como a produção na área pode ser melhorada tendo por base essa investigação.
Mass Spectrometry-based Detection of Mycotoxins in Imported Meat
and their Perspective Role on Myocardial Apoptosis
Authors: Ansari Maged Al , Al Abbasi Fahad A. , Hosawi Salman , Baig Mirza Rafi , Alhayyani Sultan , Kumar Vikas , Asar Turky Omar , Anwar Firoz 
Published: June 2023

Background:
Fungal mycotoxins are the secondary metabolities and are harmful to
plants, animals, and humans. Common aflatoxins are present and isolated from feeds and food comprises
aflatoxins B1, B2, G1, and G2. Public health threats or risk of foodborne disease posed by
mycotoxins, especially the export or import of such meat products are of primary concern. This
study aims to determine the concentration of the level of aflatoxins B1, B2, G1, G2 M1, and M2 respectively
in imported burger meat.

Methods:
The present work is designed to select and collect the various samples of meat products
from different sources and subjected to mycotoxin analysis by LCMS/MS. Random selection was
made on sites of burger meat was found to be on sale.

Results:
Simultaneous presence of several mycotoxins in the same sample of imported meat under
the set conditions of LCMS/MS detected 26% (18 samples) was positive for various mycotoxins.
The most frequent mycotoxins proportion in the analyzed samples was aflatoxin B1 (50%) followed
by aflatoxin G1 (44%), aflatoxin G2 (38.8%), aflatoxin B2 (33%) respectively which were
least among all with 16.66 and 11.11%.

Discussion:
A positive correlation is deduced between CVD and mycotoxin present in burger
meat. Isolated mycotoxins initiate death receptor-mediated apoptosis, death receptor-mediated necrosis,
mitochondrial-mediated apoptosis, mitochondrial-mediated necrosis, and immunogenic cell
deaths through various pathways that can damage the cardiac tissues.

Conclusion:
The presence of these toxins in such samples is just the tip of the iceberg. Further investigation
is necessary for complete clarifications of toxins on human health especially on CVD
and other related metabolic complications.
Analyzing the Challenges, Consequences, and Possible Treatments for Polycystic
Ovary Syndrome
Authors: Zaib Sumera , Rana Nehal , Khan Imtiaz , Waris Aqsa , Ahmad Usama 
Published: June 2023

Abstract:
Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a highly widespread disorder caused by a disturbed
endocrine system. The Rotterdam criteria have classified 4 phenotypes of PCOS. This syndrome has
multifactorial pathophysiology triggered by a disturbed neuroendocrine system, which further produces
abnormal levels of luteinizing hormone, follicle-stimulating hormone, androgen, estrogen, and progesterone,
leading towards the risk of metabolic and reproductive diseases. PCOS is associated with
an increased risk of developing health problems like hyperinsulinemia, diabetes mellitus, hypertension,
cardiovascular disorders, dyslipidaemia, endometrial hyperplasia, anxiety and depression. These
days, PCOS has become a scientific issue due to complex aetiology with multi- complex physiology.
Due to the unavailability of specific medicines, there is no cure for PCOS; however, certain symptoms
could be treated. The scientific community is actively looking for various treatment options too. In
this context, the current review summarizes the challenges, consequences and various treatment options
for PCOS. Various literature reports provide evidence that PCOS can be identified in early infancy,
adolescents and women at the menopausal stage. Most commonly, PCOS is caused by multifactorial
agents, including genetics and negative lifestyle. Metabolic consequences from obesity, insulin
resistance, and vascular disorder have increased the rate of PCOS. This study also highlights psychological
morbidity in PCOS women that have an adverse effect on health-related quality of life
(HRQoL). PCOS symptoms can be treated using different strategies, including oral contraceptive
drugs, surgical treatment (laparoscopic ovarian drilling (LOD), assisted reproductive techniques
(ART), and Chinese acupuncture treatment.
Probiotics and their Beneficial Health Effects
Authors: Zaib Sumera , Hayat Aqsa , Khan Imtiaz 
Published: June 2023

Abstract:
Probiotics are living microorganisms that are present in cultured milk and fermented food.
Fermented foods are a rich source for the isolation of probiotics. They are known as good bacteria.
They have various beneficial effects on human health including antihypertensive effects, antihypercholesterolemic
effects, prevention of bowel disease, and improving the immune system. Microorganisms
including bacteria, yeast, and mold are used as probiotics but the major microorganisms
that are used as probiotics are bacteria from the genus Lactobacillus, Lactococcus, Streptococcus, and
Bifidobacterium. Probiotics are beneficial in the prevention of harmful effects. Recently, the use of
probiotics for the treatment of various oral and skin diseases has also gained significant attention.
Clinical studies indicate that the usage of probiotics can alter gut microbiota composition and provoke
immune modulation in a host. Due to their various health benefits, probiotics are attaining more interest
as a substitute for antibiotics or anti-inflammatory drugs leading to the growth of the probiotic
market.
The Causal Effects of Cholelithiasis on Acute Pancreatitis and Pancreatic
Cancer: A Large Sample Size Mendelian Randomization Analysis
Authors: Rao Moshi , Ai Xiaoshun , Huang Zijian 
Published: June 2023

Background:
The aim of two-sample Mendelian randomization (MR) with a large
sample size was to explore the causal cholelithiasis impact on acute pancreatitis and pancreatic
cancer.

Methods:
We performed the two-sample MR analysis with two models. Publicly available summary-
level information for cholelithiasis was acquired from the Genome-Wide Summary Association
Studies (GWAS) of FinnGen Biobank. The inverse variance weighted (IVW) method was the
main method to obtain the MR estimates. Other methods were also used as supplementary methods,
including MR-Egger, maximum likelihood, MR-Robust Adjusted Profile Score (MR-RAPS),
weighted median, penalised weighted median method, and Mendelian randomization pleiotropy
residual sum and outlier (MR-PRESSO) method.

Results:
After the selection of genetic instrumental variables (IVs), 11 single nucleotide polymorphisms
(SNPs) (Model 1) and 22 SNPs (Model 2) were used to explore the effect of cholelithiasis
on acute pancreatitis, and 10 SNPs (Model 1) and 24 SNPs (Model 2) on pancreatic cancer. The
findings obtained by the fixed-effect IVW method with both Model 1 and Model 2 showed that
genetically predicted cholelithiasis was significantly related to the elevated acute pancreatitis risk
(Model 1: OR: 1.001, 95% CI: 1.000-1.002, p <0.001; Model 2: OR: 1.001, 95% CI: 1.000-1.002,
p <0.001). Moreover, cholelithiasis would also raise the pancreatic cancer risk (Model 1: OR:
1.676, 95% CI: 1.228-2.288, p = 0.001; Model 2: OR: 1.432, 95% CI: 1.116-1.839, p = 0.005).

Conclusion:
Genetically predicted cholelithiasis was significantly related to the elevated risk of
acute pancreatitis and pancreatic cancer. More attention should be paid to patients with cholelithiasis
for the primary prevention of pancreatic-related diseases.
Ageing Characteristics of Stir Cast AZ 61 Alloy with Minor Additions
Authors: Tiwari Amit , Kumar Neeraj , Banerjee M.K. 
Published: June 2023

Background:
Knowing that magnesium (Mg) alloys and its composites bear the potential
of being used simultaneously for light structural as well as biomedical applications, it
appears prudent to look for developing a novel Mg alloy; the concurrent demand is to monitor
recent trend in development of functional Mg-alloy and its composite materials through extensive
patent search. Review of recent patents in the related field makes it relevant to investigate
this aspect.

Objective:
The authors aim to study the evolution of structure and properties in stir cast of AZ-
61 alloy with minor additions of scandium, calcium and manganese. This paper reports the results
of this investigation.

Methods:
The castings are prepared by stirring the molten alloy at 600 rpm for 10 minutes, followed
by pouring into a preheated metal mould. The solidified alloys are homogenized at
550°C for 12 hours. The homogenized alloys are then subjected to solutionising treatment at
500°C for 5 hours; subsequently, the alloys are quenched in iced water. The quenched alloys are
subjected to ageing treatment at different temperatures between 100°C to 400°C at an interval of
100°C. Similar experiments are conducted with its statically cast counterparts. The structure and
properties of all the samples have been characterized by optical and scanning electron microscopy,
and XRD analysis; DSC heating run is conducted to study the kinetics of phase transformation.
Mechanical behaviour of castings is studied with the aid of tensile testing and fractography.
Moreover, tribological behaviour of alloys is assessed by wear testing with the help of
pin on disc method.

Results:
The results show that the stir cast alloy produces a homogeneous structure with significant
improvement in properties. The precipitates of Mg17Al12, Al Mn, Mg Zn2, Al2 Ca and Mg2
Ca are formed due to the ageing of both stir cast and statically cast alloy. It is found that the diffusion
of Al in magnesium controls the precipitation process. The tribological properties are
found to be satisfactory for the stir cast alloy.

Conclusion:
The modified AZ61 alloy with minor additives, achieves excellent structural homogeneity
and mechanical properties after stir casting followed by quench ageing.
Heart Failure and Depression: A Revisited Review
Authors: Almaghraby Abdallah , Leelaviwat Natnicha , Dosouky Ehab Ismael , Elsayed Mohamed , Ahmed Shadi , Abdelnabi Mahmoud 
Published: June 2023

Abstract:
In this revisited review, the authors aimed to discuss the general prevalence and burden
of depression in patients diagnosed with heart failure. The postulated mechanisms of depression
in patients with heart failure, the diagnostic approaches, methods as well as treatment
options were all discussed. The safety of depression medications in heart failure patients was
also discussed. Through the review of the updated literature and current guidelines, the authors
concluded that a team approach is the best way to manage those types of patients.
Understanding the Consumption of Antimicrobial Resistance–Related Content on Social Media: Twitter Analysis
Authors: Kim Hyunuk , Proctor Chris R , Walker Dylan , McCarthy Ronan R 
Published: June 2023

Background
Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) is one of the most pressing concerns in our society. Today, social media can function as an important channel to disseminate information about AMR. The way in which this information is engaged with depends on a number of factors, including the target audience and the content of the social media post.

Objective
The aim of this study is to better understand how AMR-related content is consumed on the social media platform Twitter and to understand some of the drivers of engagement. This is essential to designing effective public health strategies, raising awareness about antimicrobial stewardship, and enabling academics to effectively promote their research on social media.

Methods
We took advantage of unrestricted access to the metrics associated with the Twitter bot @AntibioticResis, which has over 13,900 followers. This bot posts the latest AMR research in the format of a title and a URL link to the PubMed page for an article. The tweets do not contain other attributes such as author, affiliation, or journal. Therefore, engagement with the tweets is only affected by the words used in the titles. Using negative binomial regression models, we measured the impact of pathogen names in paper titles, academic attention inferred from publication counts, and general attention estimated from Twitter on URL clicks to AMR research papers.

Results
Followers of @AntibioticResis consisted primarily of health care professionals and academic researchers whose interests comprised mainly AMR, infectious diseases, microbiology, and public health. Three World Health Organization (WHO) critical priority pathogens—Acinetobacter baumannii, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, and Enterobacteriaceae—were positively associated with URL clicks. Papers with shorter titles tended to have more engagements. We also described some key linguistic characteristics that should be considered when a researcher is trying to maximize engagement with their publication.

Conclusions
Our finding suggests that specific pathogens gain more attention on Twitter than others and that the levels of attention do not necessarily correspond to their status on the WHO priority pathogen list. This suggests that more targeted public health strategies may be needed to raise awareness about AMR among specific pathogens. Analysis of follower data suggests that in the busy schedules of health care professionals, social media offers a fast and accessible gateway to staying abreast of the latest developments in this field.
Designing a Collaborative Patient-Centered Digital Health Platform for Pediatric Diabetes Care in British Columbia: Formative Needs Assessment by Caregivers of Children and Youths Living With Type 1 Diabetes and Health Care Providers
Authors: Abdulhussein Fatema S , Pinkney Susan , Görges Matthias , van Rooij Tibor , Amed Shazhan 
Published: June 2023

Background
Digital health apps are becoming increasingly available for people living with diabetes, yet data silos continue to exist. This requires health care providers (HCPs) and patients to use multiple digital platforms to access health data.

Objective
In this study, we gathered the perspectives of caregivers of children and youths living with type 1 diabetes (T1D) and pediatric diabetes HCPs in the user-centered design of TrustSphere, a secure, single-point-of-access, integrative digital health platform.

Methods
We distributed web-based surveys to caregivers of children and youths living with T1D and pediatric diabetes HCPs in British Columbia, Canada. Surveys were designed using ordinal scales and had free-text questions. Survey items assessed key challenges, perceptions about digital trust and security, and potential desirable features for a digital diabetes platform.

Results
Similar challenges were identified between caregivers of children and youths living with T1D (n=99) and HCPs (n=49), including access to mental health support, integration of diabetes technology and device data, and the ability to collaborate on care plans with their diabetes team. Caregivers and HCPs identified potential features that directly addressed their challenges, such as more accessible diabetes data and diabetes care plans. Caregivers had more trust in sharing their child’s data digitally than HCPs. Most caregivers and HCPs stated that an integrative platform for T1D would support collaborative patient care.

Conclusions
Caregiver and HCP perspectives gathered in this study will inform the early prototype of an integrative digital health platform. This prototype will be presented and iterated upon through a series of usability testing sessions with caregivers and HCPs to ensure the platform meets end users’ needs.
Video call platforms impact on physical appearance concerns in patients with Eating Disorders and general population during the COVID 19 Pandemic/ Impacto del uso de plataformas de video llamadas en las preocupaciones con la apariencia física en pacientes con Trastornos Alimentarios y de la población general durante la Pandemia por COVID 19
Authors: Rodriguez Guarin Maritza , Gempeler Rueda Juanita , Botero Rodriguez Felipe , Castro Sergio Mario 
Published: June 2023

Objective: To explore the impact of video call platforms on physical appearance concerns (cognitions, emotions and behaviors) in Eating Disorders (ED) patients and in general population, during COVID 19 pandemic. Methods: Sixty-eight patients attending a treatment program for ED, and 106 people from the general population responded to a questionnaire designed for the study through Lime Survey (98.5 and 79.2% respectively were women), with a mean age of 17.6 (SD:3.47) and 33.5 (SD:9.35) respectively. Patients discussed and explained their answers in five in vivo group therapy sessions directed by a psychiatrist . Then a reflective thematic analysis with an inductive approach to determine the categories was performed. Results: Patients reported a higher discomfort in front of the camera, preoccupation with physical appearance, fear of criticism, embarrassment, and feelings of vulnerability, compared with general population. Negative thoughts about the shape and size of the face and other body parts predominated, as well as body image checking/avoidance behaviors that interfered with concentration and performance. Conclusion: In addition to the negative impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on mental health, the new virtuality challenges clinicians to face additional body image difficulties in ED patients and alerts on the detection of dysmorphic concerns in the general population as well.
The Validity Of Reconciliation Without Witnesses At The Religious Affairs Office
Authors: Mukdin Khairani , Izzati Rahmil , Syuhada Syuhada 
Published: June 2023

Some factors in establishing a family can result in divorce. Islam permits a husband and wife to reconcile during the iddah period (a specified period of time that must elapse before a Muslim widow or divorcee may legitimately remarry). In accordance with this requirement, a husband who wishes to reconcile with his ex-wife must go through the Religious Affairs Office (KUA) and adhere to the established protocols. However, the practice is different, as happened in the KUA of Syiah Kuala Subdistrict, Banda Aceh, which carried out the reconciliation process without witnessing. Contrarily, it is explicitly stated in The Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI) articles 163–169 that witnesses are necessary in cases involving reconciliation. According to the KUA, the process for reconciliation is that the husband who wants to get his wife back comes to the marriage registrar who oversees the neighborhood where the husband and wife reside by bringing a stipulation about the possibility of divorce and the required certificate, which is followed by reconciliation in front of the registrar and witnesses. It is not necessary for witnesses to be present. The most important aspect is that the community be aware of their reconciliation, whether or not they are present. Upon that, a reconciliation certificate is created and delivered to the religious court where the divorce occurred. They view reconciliation as a continuation of the marriage, not a new marriage contract, which explains why there are no witnesses in the process of reconciliation cases. Therefore, in the process of reconciliation, witnesses are not as crucial. KHI, however, demands a witness to the reconciliation for the purpose of benefit. The reconciliation is deemed unlawful without a witness because permanent law cannot be established. Even without witnesses, the KUA can issue a certificate of reconciliation, which is accepted by the court to consider the reconciliation valid.
Word Formation on Social Media
Authors: Weni Prasita  , Antari Risky , Nurkhalizah Nurkhalizah , Damanik Emeliya Sukma Dara 
Published: June 2023

The word is the smallest part in language that can be spoken or written which is the embodiment of thoughts used in language. There are several processes in the formation of words and are divided into several types in their formation). The research aims to analyze word-formation processes on social media. This research used a qualitative method that expanded the research by observing events and phenomena happening around us. This research also collects data by observing the incident that happens across social media in general. Analysis carried out based on materials related to semantic theory. The results obtained from this research are that there are several examples of each word formation process, two examples for borrowing, two examples for coinage, two examples for compounding, two examples for acronyms, one example for blending, two examples for clipping, and no examples for back formation were found and conversion too, as well as two examples for inflection and two examples for derivation.