bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The topic of war in the work of Adyghe front-line poets and writers (features of style and poetics)
Authors: Баков Х.И. 
Published: August 2023

В статье исследуется творчество кабардинских, черкесских, адыгейских поэтов и писателей-фронтовиков, внесших значительный вклад в разработку и освещение темы Великой Отечественной войны. Эстетическому анализу подвергаются тексты произведений немногочисленных авторов, выработавших свой стиль и свое видение мира. Их творчество рассматривается в контексте общеадыгского литературного процесса. Главными объектами исследования выступают поэтические произведения, так как поэзия, особенно лирика, становится наиболее востребованной в период войн и других общественных потрясений, в условиях которых меняется ее стилистика. Рассмотрение темы войны привело к некоторым обобщениям, которые типичны для всех литератур региона в целом.
The article examines the work of Kabardian, Circassian, Adyghe poets and front-line writers who made a significant contribution to the development and coverage of the theme of the Great Patriotic War. The texts of the works of a few authors who have developed their own style and their vision of the world are subjected to aesthetic analysis. Their work is considered in the context of the general Adyghe literary process. The study mainly used the comparative-historical method. The materials of the author's own observations and publications of various scientists, in one way or another related to this topic within the framework of the Adyghe literary process, are involved. The main objects of the research are poetic works, as poetry, especially lyric poetry, becomes the most relevant during wars and other social upheavals, in times when the style undergoes changes. Consideration of the topic of war led to some generalizations that are typical of all the literatures of the region as a whole.
ANALISIS PENGENDALIAN KUALITAS PRODUK STAN KONTAINER DENGAN METODE FMEA (FAILURE MODE AND EFFECT ANALYSIS) DI BENGKEL LAS MULIA UTAMA PERKASA
Authors: Yanuar Syarifudin  , Ayik Pusakaningwati  
Published: August 2023

Bengkel Las Mulia Utama Perkasa memiliki permasalahan pada proses produksi stan kontainer yaitu adanya cacat pada pengelasan dan pengecatan. Maka dari itu dibutuhkanlah pengendalian kualitas, melalui pengendalian kualitas akan dapat dicari faktor-faktor yang menyebabkan kegagalan, yaitu dari faktor manusia, mesin , material. Tujuan dari penelitian ini agar dapat mengetahui jenis cacat terbesar, dapat mengetahui penyebab terjadinya kecacatan pengelasan dan pengecatan, dapat mengetahui hasil nilai RPN dari perhitungan menggunakan metode FMEA (Failure Mode And Effect Analysis). Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat jenis cacat yang dominan yaitu welding tembus dalam pengelasan dengan presentase 33.33% dan dalam pengecatan Bintik kasar dengan presentase 22.22%. Nilai RPN tertinggi yaitu cacat welding tembus pada mode kegagalan arus las yang tinggi sebesar 392 yang didapat dari hasil perkalian nilai severity 8, nilai occurance 7 dan nilai detection 7. Penyebab tingginya cacat welding tembus dari faktor mesin yaitu arus trafo las yang tidak stabil karena kurangnya perawatan perbaikan berkala pada trafo las.
Aprendizagem organizacional: sinergia interdisciplinar nos saberes
Authors: Heleodoro Maria de Lourdes Ferraz , Saba Hugo , Cristo Hélio Souza de , Nascimento Filho Aloisio S. 
Published: August 2023

Objetivou-se explorar as discussões das pesquisas acadêmicas realizadas sobre os temas: difusão do conhecimento entre áreas interdisciplinares como cadeia de suprimentos e contabilidade e o uso de instrumentos contábeis ou base de dados. A referida exploração faz parte de um projeto de tese de estudo de caso a ser desenvolvido na Fundação Osvaldo Cruz, instituição pública de saúde. Inicialmente, foi criado um string de busca, em seguida se realizou análises bibliométricas e análise textual. A busca adotada neste artigo se pautou em selecionar bases de dados, termos de busca, especificar condições de refinamento e pré-processar amostras de literatura, as coleções principais foram: Scopus, Web of Science e ScienceDirect. Os resultados indicaram que pesquisas interdisciplinares na difusão de conhecimento entre áreas como cadeia de suprimentos e contabilidade, tendo a base de dados como contribuição na difusão de conhecimento, ainda precisam ser mais exploradas, mostrando contribuições acadêmicas na difusão do conhecimento interdisciplinar.
Padecimiento de tecnopatías en estudiantes de Educación Superior de El Salvador
Authors: Hernández Monterroza Marni Lorena 
Published: August 2023

El presente estudio tuvo como objetivo establecer los padecimientos de tecnopatías en estudiantes de educación superior de El Salvador, es decir, las enfermedades físicas, mentales y sociales derivadas del uso inadecuado de Internet y dispositivos electrónicos. Se utilizó una metodología mixta aplicando una encuesta a estudiantes de las cuatro facultades de la sede Santa Ana, y se entrevistó a profesionales en psicología y medicina de la planta docente de Universidad Católica de El Salvador (UNICAES).
Dentro de los resultados de la investigación se encontró que hay problemas en la salud física como, insomnio, dolores de cuello y espalda y problemas visuales ocasionados por el abuso y dependencia del internet y de los dispositivos electrónicos. Los principales problemas en la salud mental identificados son: síndrome vibración fantasma, el efecto Google, ansiedad, estrés, irritabilidad, inestabilidad emocional y depresión, y las principales alteraciones a nivel social son: al aislamiento social y mentir sobre el tiempo real que se está conectado o jugando a un videojuego.
Metallogenic Setting and Temporal Evolution of Porphyry Cu-Mo Mineralization and Alteration in the Delamerian Orogen, South Australia: Insights From Zircon U-Pb, Molybdenite Re-Os, and In Situ White Mica Rb-Sr Geochronology
Authors: Hong Wei , Fabris Adrian , Wise Tom , Collins Alan S. , Gilbert Sarah , Selby David , Curtis Stacey , Reid Anthony J. 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
Paleozoic porphyry-style hydrothermal alteration and mineralization has previously been recognized within the Delamerian orogen, South Australia, where porphyry prospects include Anabama Hill, Netley Hill, and Bendigo. However, limited exploration due in part to thick postmineralization cover hinders the understanding of the temporal context, metallogenic setting, and mineral potential of the porphyry systems along the Proterozoic continental margin of Australia. In this study, we have characterized the hydrothermal alteration and mineralization of these porphyry occurrences. Zircon U-Pb, molybdenite Re-Os, and white mica Rb-Sr ages have been determined to constrain the timing for emplacement of magmatic intrusions, precipitation of metal-bearing sulfides, and duration of hydrothermal alteration in the Delamerian orogenic belt. Zircon U-Pb laser ablation-inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometry (LA-ICP-MS) analyses of nine granitoids reveal that the intrusive rocks were emplaced mostly between 485 and 465 Ma, whereas three intrusions at Bendigo have zircon U-Pb ages of 490 to 480 Ma. Molybdenite isotope dilution-negative thermal ion mass spectrometry (ID-NTIMS) Re-Os dating of the four prospects identifies two porphyry Cu-Mo mineralization events at 480 and 470 to 460 Ma, respectively. Nineteen white mica Rb-Sr LA-ICP-MS/MS (tandem mass spectrometers) analyses return an age range between 455 and 435 Ma for phyllic alteration at the Anabama Hill and Netley Hill prospects, whereas intense white mica-quartz-pyrite alteration at Bendigo prospect appears to have developed between 470 and 460 Ma. These geochronologic results indicate that the Delamerian porphyry systems postdated subduction-related magmatism in the region (514–490 Ma) but instead formed within an inverted back-arc regime, where mineralized magmas and fluids ascended along favorable lithospheric-scale structures, probably due to asthenospheric upwelling triggered by mafic delamination. Porphyritic stocks, dikes, and aplites with ages of 470 to 460 Ma are the most likely hosts to porphyry-style mineralization in the Delamerian orogen that appears to have formed simultaneously with the oldest known porphyry systems in the intraoceanic Macquarie arc (e.g., Marsden, E43, and Milly Milly; 467–455 Ma). These results emphasize the significance and potential of Early-Middle Ordovician intrusive systems to host such a type of magmatic-hydrothermal mineralization in the Delamerian orogen.
Total antioxidant status and adiponectin levels in gestational diabetes mellitus in Kaduna State, Nigeria
Authors: Kase Sarah Nuhu 
Published: August 2023

Antioxidants play a key role in treating and reducing the complication of diabetes mellitus. Adiponectin exerts insulin-sensitizing effects and possesses anti-inflammatory and anti-angiogenic properties, which may play crucial roles in gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) pathophysiology. This study aim at evaluating total antioxidant status and adiponectin levels in gestational diabetes mellitus patients. The study evaluated a cross sectional design in which a total of 160 subjects between the ages of 18- 40 years were recruited for the study. Sixty (60) subjects were gestational diabetic women, 50 non-diabetic pregnant women as Control1 all attending Antenatal clinics at BarauDikko Teaching Hospital, Yusuf Dantsoho Memorial Hospital and GwamnaAwan General Hospital, Kaduna State, Nigeria as well as 50 apparently healthy non-pregnant non diabetic staff as Control2. From the participants, 60 were gestational diabetic mellitus (GDM) (37.50%) with mean age 30.93 ± 0.55years, 50 non GDM pregnant women (31.25%) with mean age 27.68±0.50 years and 50 non GDM non pregnant (31.25%) with mean age 29.24±0.42 years. Adiponectin (APN) level was significantly lower compared with total antioxidant status (TAS) and vitamin C levels in pregnant women. The random blood glucose (RBG), fasting blood glucose (FBG) and 2 hours prospandial blood glucose (2HBG) concentrations in GDM patients and Controls 1 and 2 subjects were all significant different (p < 0.05). However, inter group comparism of C1vsC2 in RBG, FBG and 2HBG were all similar (p>0.05). The correlations between AGE vs BMI was significant (r= 0.276, p < 0.05), Age vs 2HBG (r = -0.256, p <0.05) FBG vsRBG (r = 0.369 p<0.05). FBG versus 2HBG (r = 0.646 p<0.05) and 2HBG vs RBG (r = 0.524, p<0.05) in GDM patients. The study indicated a relationship between total antioxidant capacity (TAS) and adiponectin in pregnant women with GDM compared pregnant women without GDM and control none pregnant women. Majority of the women take daily intake of vegetables, which could positively affect their antioxidant status. There was significantly lower APN compared with TAS, while a significant level of vitamin C compared with APN.
Antisickling Studies of the Aqueous Leaf Extract of Detarium microcarpum (Tallow Tree)
Authors: Idris Masa'ud Aliyu , Ibrahim Hajara , Ambi A Aminu , Yusuf Tanko 
Published: August 2023

Detarium microcarpum (DM) is shrub that grows wildly in Nigeria. Few studies have been conducted on the leaf extract. The plant forms part of some recipes used in the treatment of sickle cell disease. This study aims to determine the phytochemical composition and antisickling property of various concentrations of Detarium microcarpum aqueous leaf extract. Quantitative and qualitative phytochemical screenings were conducted using established protocols while the antisickling prevention and reversal studies were evaluated using Emmel’s test. There was no significant difference between the antisickling prevention (p>0.05) and reversal (p>0.05) property of the aqueous extract compared to positive control (p-hydroxybenzoic acid). Phytochemical screening revealed high abundance of flavonoids and very little presence of terpenoids among the classes of phytochemicals screened. There was also no significant variation in the antisickling activity of the various doses (0.1 mg/ml, 1 mg/ml and 10 mg/ml) of the extract tested. The LD50 conducted showed that it is completely safe in mice. The findings from this study suggest that Detarium microcarpum aqueous extract at various concentrations possesses both sickling prevention and reversal effect which may be exploited for the management of sickle cell disease.
Antifungal effects of Nigella sativa L. (Black cumin) seed extracts and seed oil on selected Candida albicans strains
Authors: EGBE NKECHI 
Published: August 2023

The seed extracts of Nigella sativa (black cumin) have been used in different civilizations around the world for centuries to treat various animal and human ailments. C. albicans is a member of the normal human microbiome, but under certain circumstances it can cause infections that range from superficial infections of the skin to life-threatening systemic infections. Resistance to antifungal drugs in C. albicans has been on the increase in recent years. Several factors such as biofilm formation and overexpression of genes for efflux drug pump have been identified to contribute to the pathogenic potential of this fungus. This research examined antifungal effects of black cumin seed extracts and seed oil on C albicans wild-type (C1 and C2) and URA3 delete (CAF2 and CAI4) strains. Effects of the extracts on the key genes (MDS3 and MDR1) involved in drug resistance in C. albicans were also investigated. Aqueous and methanol extracts of the plant seeds were prepared using standard procedure. Aqueous and methanol extracts of N. sativa seeds, as well as the seed oil, were used for antimicrobial screening and for the analysis of effects on drug resistance genes using agar well diffusion technique, while fluconazole was used as a standard drug. The seed oil, as well as the aqueous and methanolic seed extracts of N. sativa greatly inhibited the wild-type clinical isolates C1 and C2. Interestingly, the URA3-delete strains were only inhibited by the oil. The amplification of the target genes in the various strains presented some intriguing results, with the gene(s) detected only prior to exposure or after exposure to the agent or at both instances. N. sativa, particularly the seed oil, has proven to have antifungal effects on fluconazole-resistant C. albicans with varying effects on the resistant genes.
Enfoques didácticos de la Conquista y virreinato en México. Distanciamientos y puentes historiográficos entre propuestas curriculares y discurso oficial, 2019-2022
Authors: Cruz Beltran Jose Eduardo 
Published: August 2023

El presente trabajo tiene como objetivo exponer el enfoque pedagógico de los libros de Historia de México, editados por el gobierno federal en el periodo 2019-2022. Se analizan los discursos sobre los cuales se basa el concepto Nueva Escuela Mexicana dentro de las orientaciones para la enseñanza de la historia, así como la correspondencia con las instituciones oficiales y el discurso emanado del poder Ejecutivo federal. La categoría teórica de usos políticos de la historia acude a sustentar este trabajo. El enfoque metodológico estará centrado en un análisis historiográfico de tres publicaciones, provenientes cada una del Instituto Nacional de Antropología e Historia, el Instituto Nacional de Estudios Históricos sobre las Revoluciones de México y de la Secretaría de Educación Pública. La idea de contrastar estos materiales proviene tanto por su relevancia mediática como por ser destinados en su origen como un material de apoyo a los futuros docentes, para el caso de los primeros, mientras que el segundo, refiere el libro de texto gratuito de educación primaria. Entre los principales hallazgos se encuentra que la presencia de autores, que en otros foros se han mostrado críticos al manejo de la historia por parte del Ejecutivo, no coindice con el adoctrinamiento que los medios de comunicación han calificado a estas publicaciones. Por su parte se concluye, a partir del análisis elaborado, que el discurso oficial del Ejecutivo tiene una intención más política que pedagógica y que estos nuevos enfoques aún no se reflejan en las prácticas docentes.
Uji Antioksidan Sediaan Suspensi Ekstrak Sereh Dapur (Cymbopogon Citratus) Dengan Variasi Konsentrasi Suspending Agent PGA (Pulvis Gummi Arabici) Dan CMC-NA (Carboxymethylcellulosum Natrium)
Authors: Sugiarti Bintari Anggi Dwi , Februyani Nawafila , Saputri Romadhiyana Kisno 
Published: August 2023

Suspensi merupakan sediaan yang mengandung bahan obat padat dalam bentuk halus dan tidak larut, serta terdispersi dalam cairan pembawa. Agar mendapatkan sediaan suspensi yang stabil diperlukan adanya suspending agent, suspending agent merupakan zat yang dapat memperlambat pengendapan serta mencegah terjadinya penurunan ukuran partikel, dapat meningkatkan viskositas suatu sediaan. Suspensi dalam penelitian ini berfungsi sebagai antioksidan. Sumber antioksidan alami yang dapat dimanfatkan sebagai alternatif obat herbal adalah tanaman sereh dapur (Cymbopogon citratus). Tanaman sereh dapur (Cymbopogon citratus) memiliki berbagai senyawa bioaktif dan mengandung antioksidan tinggi yang terdapat pada bagian batang dan akar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh dari adanya variasi konsentrasi suspending agent PGA dan CMC-Na terhadap nilai aktivitas antioksidan. Hasil penelitian menujukkan bahwa variasi konsentrasi suspending agent dapat mempengaruhi aktivitas antioksidan dengan hasil kategori aktivitas sedang dan sangat lemah.
Bibliometric analysis of alcohol and substance use prevention research in Africa
Authors: Tapera Roy , Mupara Lucia M. , Selemogwe-Matsetse Morekwe , Kehumile Johane T. , Gaogane Lebogang , Tsholofelo Ellen , Murambiwa Pretty 
Published: August 2023

Background: This study was designed to give a bibliometric overview of research productivity in alcohol and substance use prevention in Africa as a response to international efforts to prevent alcohol and substance use.Methods: Original research articles authored or coauthored by investigators from African countries on alcohol and substance use prevention during the period of 2008-2018 were retrieved from Web of Science (WoS), EBSCOhost, and PubMed and reviewed. Keywords related to alcohol and substance use were used to retrieve relevant literature.Results: Our search returned 3600 hits, with 34 articles retained. Included articles were conducted in 12 countries across the five regions in Africa (Central, East, North, South, and West) and spreading over 11 years, 2008-2018. The annual published articles showed a significant rise from 2008 to 2018 with South Africa ranked number one, with a total of 9 (31%) published articles followed by Kenya 4 (13.8%). Bronwyn Myers from South Africa and Atwoli et al. from Kenya were the most prolific authors. Age and gender were the mostreported risk factors in the selected studies. The most active institutions in alcohol and substance use prevention research are The Medical Research Council of South Africa, Stellenbosch University, and Moi University.Conclusions: There were few collaborations among Africans themselves, yet these collaborations would enhance future alcohol and substance use prevention research productivity. Currently, a broad spectrum of substance use prevention interventions has beenimplemented throughout the African continent, ranging from individual to community-based interventions
Prevalence of Hearing Loss in Primary School Children in Lusaka, Zambia
Authors: Hapunda Racheal Kasamba , Aswani J , Kipingor M , Munthali J 
Published: August 2023

Background: Disabling hearing loss has serious implications in a child's development as it reduces the intelligibility of speech thereby interfering with the learning process. This will negatively impact on their vocational choices.
Study objective: To determine the prevalence of hearing loss in primary school children in the central zone of Lusaka district, Zambia.
Methodology: 1277 children, aged 6 to 13 years, from public primary schools in the central zone of Lusaka district were randomly selected and examined. Clinical otologic assessment, tympanometry and audiometry screening were conducted on all participants. Children who failed the audiometry-screening test underwent a pure tone audiometry to determine the extent and nature of their hearing impairment.
Results: The prevalence of hearing impairment was 11.5% consisting of conductive hearing loss (87.8%), sensorineural hearing loss (6.8%) and mixed hearing loss (5.4%). Hearing impairment was more common in male children (13.8%) compared to female children (9.3%) (P value= < 0.05). Thirty six point eight percent children had ear disease. The commonest ear disease was wax impaction (66%)found in children followed by otitis media with effusion (20%), foreign body ear (4%) and chronic suppurative otitis media (2%). The odds of developing hearing impairment in children with chronic suppurative otitis media was nine times greater than that of children without chronic suppurative otitis media OR = 9.9(95% CI, 2.33- 47.43).
Conclusions: The prevalence of hearing impairment in school children in central zone of Lusaka district is high. This study shows that chronic suppurative otitis media has a statistical significant association with hearing loss and that the male children are at a higher risk of developing hearing impairment. There is urgent need for ear and hearing care awareness, and screening programs at the community level in the central zone of Lusaka district.
Pengaruh Transparansi Dan Akuntabilitas Terhadap Kualitas Pelayanan Publik Di Dinas Penanaman Modal Dan Pelayanan Terpadu Satu Pintu Kabupaten Solok Selatan
Authors: Yesil yulia andika  , Rizki Afri Mulia  , Susiyanti Meilina  
Published: August 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui : (1) Untuk mengetahui pengaruh transparansi terhadap kualitas pelayanan, (2) Untuk mengetahui pengaruh akuntabilitas terhadap kualitas pelayanan,(3) Untuk mengetahui pengaruh transparansi dan akuntabilitas secara simultan terhadap kualitas pelayanan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian kuantitatif yang berlandaskan pada filsafat positivisme. Pada penelitian ini yang menjadi populasi adalah pelaku UMKM di Kabupaten Solok Selatan. Jenis dan sumber data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Data primer diperoleh dari angket yang disebarkan kepada sampel pelaku UMKM. Analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis regresi linier berganda yaitu transpanransi (X1), akuntabilitas (X2) dan kualitas pelayanan (Y).
Pengaruh Transparansi dan Akutabilitas Secara Simultan Terhadap Kualitas Pelayanan di Dinas Penanaman Modal Dan Pelayanan Terpadu Satu Pintu Kabupaten Solok Selatan , diperoleh nilai Fhitung sebesar 229,390 dengan nilai probabilitas (sig)=0,000. Nilai Fhitung 229,390>Ftabel 3,093, dan nilai sig. lebih kecil dari nilai probabilitas 0,05 atau nilai 0,000<0,05; maka hipotesis diterima, berarti secara bersama-sama (simultan) transparansi (X1) dan akuntabilitas (X2) berkontribusi signifikan terhadap kualitas pelayanan di Dinas Penanaman Modal Dan Pelayanan Terpadu Satu Pintu Kabupaten Solok Selatan (Y).