bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
O casamento de Mariana Vitória e de Gregório, ou o «defeito do mulatismo»
Authors: Monteiro Nuno Gonçalo 
Published: June 2023

A história que se vai contar apoia-se sobretudo em fontes judiciais e refere-se ao contexto imediatamente subsequente à publicação da legislação pombalina da última fase. Datado de 1781/1783, constitui um dos casos nos quais filhos solteiros menores de 25 anos pretenderam casar-se contra a vontade dos seus pais ou tutores que deram lugar a processos que subiram à Mesa Desembargo do Paço e resultaram numa consulta. O caso em análise destaca-se pela singularidade dos argumentos invocados e debatidos, em particular, acerca do «defeito de mulatismo». A consulta final da mesa do supremo tribunal do reino, favorável aos nubentes e depois assinada pelo monarca, permite sugerir que, no reino de Portugal e Algarves (onde se aplicava o Alvará de 1773), não só se proibia classificar alguém como liberto, como tal inibição era explicitamente equiparada à supressão jurídica do preceito de «mulatismo», assimilando-se a condição de liberto à de mulato.
Uszy Karenina, paznokcie Hryniewicza
Authors: Kraskowska Ewa 
Published: June 2023

Artykuł dotyczy obecności i funkcji detali korporalnych w Annie Kareninie Lwa Tołstoja. Przez detal korporalny rozumie się tu pojedynczy fragment ludzkiej zewnętrzności cielesnej (np. ucho, dłoń, palec, paznokieć, kark, łydkę, kosmyk włosów) postrzegany przez postacie ze świata przedstawionego utworu i/lub przez auktorialnego narratora. Istotnym punktem odniesienia dla analiz i interpretacji przeprowadzonych w artykule jest styl lektury proponowany przez Vladimira Nabokova w jego akademickich wykładach o literaturze oraz przedstawiona przez Kazimierza Bartoszyńskiego teoria lektury wielokrotnej.
Head or tail? A molecular dynamics approach to the complex structure of TNF-associated factor TRAF2
Authors: Erba Fulvio , Di Paola Luisa , Di Venere Almerinda , Mastrangelo Eloise , Cossu Federica , Mei Giampiero , Minicozzi Velia 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
Tumor necrosis factor receptor-associated factor proteins (TRAFs) are trimeric proteins that play a fundamental role in signaling, acting as intermediaries between the tumor necrosis factor (TNF) receptors and the proteins that transmit the downstream signal. The monomeric subunits of all the TRAF family members share a common tridimensional structure: a C-terminal globular domain and a long coiled-coil tail characterizing the N-terminal section. In this study, the dependence of the TRAF2 dynamics on the length of its tail was analyzed in silico. In particular, we used the available crystallographic structure of a C-terminal fragment of TRAF2 (168 out of 501 a.a.), TRAF2-C, and that of a longer construct, addressed as TRAF2-plus, that we have re-constructed using the AlphaFold2 code. The results indicate that the longer N-terminal tail of TRAF2-plus has a strong influence on the dynamics of the globular regions in the protein C-terminal head. In fact, the quaternary interactions among the TRAF2-C subunits change asymmetrically in time, while the movements of TRAF2-plus monomers are rather limited and more ordered than those of the shorter construct. Such findings shed a new light on the dynamics of TRAF subunits and on the protein mechanism in vivo, since TRAF monomer–trimer equilibrium is crucial for several reasons (receptor recognition, membrane binding, hetero-oligomerization).
Understanding the characteristics of loess strata and quaternary climate changes in Luochuan, Shaanxi Province, China, through core analysis
Authors: Guo Jiao , Shi Jiansheng , Song Chao , Dong Qiuyao , Wang Wei 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
Profile sampling, which causes missing or overlapping horizons, has been generally used while studying loess stratigraphy and paleoclimate. Conversely, drill sampling of thick loess can provide a relatively complete and actual record of the Quaternary climate and environmental changes. Here, paleomagnetic chronological analysis and particle size and magnetic susceptibility analyses were performed to accurately reveal the loess stratigraphy characteristics of Luochuan loess tableland in Fu County, Shaanxi Province, China. The FX core revealed that the Quaternary loess layer was 167.03 m thick and consisted of 33 layers of developed loess/paleosol sequences and 37 loess/paleosol assemblages. The paleosol horizons indicated relatively warm and humid climatic period, while loess/sand reflected cold and arid climate. Since 2.6 Ma, the climate of the region has undergone 37 warm and cold cycles trending toward an increasingly dry and cold climate. During this time, 10 paleoclimate cycles occurred during 2.6–1.6 Ma, 15 climate cycles occurred during 1.6–0.8 Ma, and 12 loess–paleosol cycles have occurred from 0.8 Ma to the present day. Our study provides a basis for accurately and comprehensively interpreting the paleoclimate and paleoenvironment during loess deposition formation.
Leveraging of mycogenic copper oxide nanostructures for disease management of Alternaria blight of Brassica juncea
Authors: Gaba Swati , Prasad Lakshman , Varma Ajit , Rai Ashutosh Kumar , Prasad Ram , Goel Arti 
Published: June 2023

Abstract

Brassica is one of the crops sensitive to low copper supply, leading to Alternaria blight. The present study reflects the synthesis of myco-derived copper oxide (M-CuO) nanoparticles (NPs) from Trichoderma asperellum and investigates their effect against Alternaria blight of Brassica in two soil types, alluvial and calcareous. Foliar applications of different treatments were used to treat plants: T1 (mancozeb@0.2%), T2 (propiconazole@0.05%), T3 (T. asperellum filtrate), T4 (M-CuO NPs), T5 chemically synthesized (C-CuO NPs), and T6 bulk phase (BP-CuO @25, 50, 100, 150, and 200 ppm) of each in twice such as protectant and curative method under pot experiments. M-CuO NPs in two protective sprays exhibit up to 75% disease suppression in alluvial soil, compared to 68.9% suppression in curative spray at 200 ppm. Maximum seed yield and seed number were obtained, 1.95 g/plant and 850 seeds/plant in alluvial soil, but in calcareous soil, seed yield (1.14 g/plant) and seed number 414 seeds/plant were recorded in plants supplemented with M-CuO NPs as a protectant. In both soils, maximum plant height was increased by protective applications of M-CuO NPs at 200 ppm. Thus, the present study suggested that among foliar sprays of copper nanocompounds, protective activity shows better results as compared to curative activity. Among all the treatments, M-CuO NPs were found to be most effective in suppressing disease and improving productivity and growth-promoting effects of Brassica.
Double Impact: A Macroeconomic Study of the Crossed Influences Between Climate Change and Business Tourism
Authors: Kayal Mohamed 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
International tourism is a main sector of economy that witnesses continuous and tremendous growth in developed and developing countries and expresses destabilization by several factors including climate change. Being considered as a sensitive sector to climate, tourism shows, through several criteria such as number of arrivals and receipts, an influence by environmental and socioeconomic modifications. This article will outline the interrelationships between climate change phenomenon and the business component of the international tourism. Three focal elements that were developed through literature on the effects of climate change for tourism will be critically reviewed: climate change and temporal shifts in tourism demand, climate-inducted change and destination competitiveness within the major market segment of business tourism, and future tourist mobility. The review will develop the differential weakness of tourism destinations and the consequence in competitiveness that will transform some international markets. This will be relevant to explain why destinations will need to adapt to the risks and opportunities posed by climate change. Despite several elements illustrating progress in the past years, an important gap of knowledge in each of the major impact areas needs to be looked into in order to indicate to the concerned tourist the necessity for a well preparation toward challenges of climate change.
Das Hienrecht – ein unbekannter Begriff der mittelalterlichen Rechtssprache
Authors: Deter Gerhard 
Published: June 2023

Summary
The legal term “Hienrecht” corresponds legally to one law of living in bondage, which was widespread in north-western Germany in the Middle Ages. It has not been considered by legal history. The Hien (bondsmen) were – according to the etymological findings – members of the same household: some kind of tenants, then also the serfs of a grange. In Westphalia, the dependent farming population can be roughly divided into Hofhörige (corresponds approximately bondsmen), Eigenbehörige (some kind of serfdom) and members ofthe household/inmates. Hienrecht had its place within the framework of these different orders. On the one hand, the term Hien was associated with a certain form of serfdom, but on the other hand it could also refer to the persons in charge of the property. The Hienrecht described a specific legal and property form of the Unterhof of a villication, namely that of the Liten. In the late Middle Ages Hienrecht meant one of the legal relationships of bondage, then to be found in Westphalia, in particular probably that of Eigenbehörigkeit. Hienrecht referred to the sub-ownership of the rural tenants equipped with secured inheritance rights, which were composed in a Villication or a modified form of the same cooperative.
Guarino Guarini and the Understanding of Space and Place in Early Modern Architectural Theory
Authors: Mitrović Branko 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
The philosophical treatise Placita philosophica, composed by the seventeenth-century architect Guarino Guarini, presents a comprehensive discussion of the concepts of space, place, ubication (location), and infinity, drawing upon the Aristotelian tradition and formulated within the arguments defined by a series of Counter-Reformation authors identified as the second (or baroque) scholasticism. This study analyzes the significance of these views for Guarini’s architectural theory.
Aida, el Canal de Suez y su inauguración. Ópera en tres actos, epílogo y adenda
Authors: Escribano Martín Fernando 
Published: June 2023

El 17 de noviembre de 1869 se inauguró el Canal de Suez en una ceremonia presidida por la emperatriz de los franceses, Eugenia de Montijo. Como parte de los fastos para celebrar tan magno acontecimiento, el jedive de Egipto había previsto también inaugurar el teatro de la ópera construido al efecto con una obra encargada a Verdi: Aida. Este estreno se retrasó dos años, y en el intervalo Francia había sido derrotada por el Imperio alemán y quedaba ya poco de aquel esplendor que había permitido imponer la construcción del canal pese a las reticencias británicas. La ópera y el canal permanecen, y los dos tienen aún hoy un papel importante. En esta comunicación se pretende, además de mostrar la gestación de ambas obras, reflexionar sobre el papel del historiador o del creador de una obra artística en la transmisión del pasado que se puede llevar a cabo por distintos intereses.Palabras clave: Aida, Egiptología, Canal de Suez, Eugenia de Montijo.AbstractOn November 17, 1869 was inaugurated the Suez Canal in a ceremony presided by French Empress Eugenia de Montijo. As part of the pageantry to celebrate this great event, the Khedive of Egypt had also planned to inaugurate the opera house purposed built with a work commissioned to Verdi: Aida. This premiere was delayed two years, and in the interval France had been defeated by the German Empire and has already losed the splendor which had allowed imposing the canal construction despite British reluctance. The opera and the channel remain, and both have an important role even today. In this communication, in addition to show the gestation of both works, we want to reflect on the role of the historian or the creator of an artistic work in the transmission of the past that can be carried out by different interests intended.Keywords: Aida, Egyptology, Suez Canal, Eugénie de Montijo.
Pembelajaran Bahasa Arab Berbasis Pendekatan Realitas Sosial (Analisis Kebutuhan di Ma’had Al-Jami'ah UIN Jakarta)
Authors: Taqi Anas Zein , Abby Muhammad 
Published: June 2023

Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi efektivitas pembelajaran Bahasa arab berbasis pendekatan realitas sosial di Ma’had Al Jamiah dengan fokus pada mahasantri. Pendekatan ini menempatkan mahasantri sebagai subjek belajar aktif dan mengintegrasikan konteks sosial yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan mahasantri dalam mempelajari Bahasa arab. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara dengan guru Bahasa arab dan mahasantri, serta observasi kelas. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa kebutuhan mahasantri dalam mempelajari Bahasa arab meliputi penguasaan kosakata, kemampuan maharah kalam dan pemahaman budaya arab. Selain itu, mahasantri juga membutuhkan lingkungan pembelajaran yang kondusif dan dapat mengintegrasikan konteks sosial dalam pembelajaran Bahasa arab. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian disarankan agar pengembangan kurikulum pembelajaran Bahasa arab dilakukan dengan memperhatikan kebutuhan mahasantri yang teridentifikasi dalam penelitian. Selain itu, guru Bahasa arab perlu meningkatkan keterampilan dan pengetahuan dalam mengintegrasikan konteks sosial dalam pembelajaran Bahasa arab. Abstract: This study aims to assess the effectiveness of learning Arabic based on the social reality approach in the university's preparation with a focus on female students. This approach establishes students as active teaching materials and integrates the social context that suits students' needs in learning Arabic. The design of the research used is qualitative research with a case study approach. The data were collected through interviews with Arabic language teachers and students, as well as class notes. The results showed that students' needs for learning Arabic include mastery of vocabulary, speech skill skills and understanding of Arabic culture. In addition, Mahasantry also needs a favourable learning environment and can integrate social context into Arabic language learning. Based on the results of the research, it is suggested that the Arabic language learning curriculum be developed taking into account students' specific needs in the research. In addition, Arabic language teachers need to improve their skills and knowledge in integrating social context into Arabic language learning.
Sappho fr. 1: A Νew interpretation
Authors: Papadimitropoulos Loukas 
Published: June 2023

AbstractMy purpose in this article is to propose a new reading of Sappho fr. 1 by suggesting that the poetic “I”, in fact, intends to rupture her ties with the past and to break her previous erotic habits by asking from the goddess of love to assist her in a relationship that will prove to be permanent and stable this time instead of her multiple and rather casual affairs that had thus far predominated in her love life.
Collaborative Governance in the Digital Transformation Age: A Systematic Literature Review with Bibliometric Mapping
Authors: Maulana Rio Yusri , Dečman Mitja 
Published: June 2023

Purpose: The article aims to provide an updated and comprehensive overview of academic research in the field of collaborative governance and digital transformation, with an emphasis on the emerging topic of collaborative digital transformation. Digital transformation is a recurrent theme in today’s society, fuelled by events such as the Covid-19 pandemic, global climate challenges, and other crises reshaping the world. As societies increasingly rely on digital platforms and online communication, the prime urge and necessity of the human race – i.e., to communicate and collaborate in tackling these challenges – puts collaborative governance in digital transformation high on the agenda of governments, the private sector, and citizens.Design/Methodology/Approach: To address this topic, we performed a bibliometric analysis using various analytical and visualisation tools to evaluate and visualise existing scientific bibliographic materials. The analysis covers 286 articles published in the Scopus and Web of Science databases over the past two decades in the area of collaborative governance and digital transformation, employing established and innovative bibliometric approaches. Graphical analyses are used to illustrate co-authorship, keywords co-occurrence, research topics evolution, and the network of influential researchers within collaborative governance and digital transformation.Findings: The results show that the relationship between collaborative governance and digital transformation is still limited and needs further study, considering that these two concepts have been emerging trends in public administration over the past two decades. In addition, the findings reveal a significant growth in research of these topics over time, although not specifically focused on collaborative digital transformation.Practical Implications: The article provides a summary of key aspects of collaborative governance and digital transformation research and helps lay the foundations for shaping the future of this evolving field of public administration. Thus, it helps researchers understand the development of collaborative digital transformation research over the past two decades, as collaborative digital transformation is a relatively new ﬁeld of research characterised by rapid growth and evolution.Originality/Value: The research contributes to the understanding of collaborative digital transformation as a distinct research area within the broader concepts of digital transformation and collaborative governance, which is still seeking its own identity in academic literature, and offers a definition of collaborative digital transformation (CDT).
Creative Thinking about God and Respect for Christian Identity
Authors: Gutowski Piotr 
Published: June 2023

In the article I refer to the philosophy of William Hasker and his proposal to reconcile respect for the basic dogmas of Christianity with the contemporary standards of knowledge and the needs of people today.
In the first part I analyse Hasker’s view on the idea of Christian philosophy. Since he assumes the truthfulness of the main doctrines of Christianity, he is not opposed to being referred to as a Christian philosopher, but neither is he enthusiastic about this name. This attitude is the result of his conviction that the state of absolute neutrality is not possible in philosophy and that regardless of the views accepted as true by a given thinker the requirement for good philosophy is fairness and evaluating all perspectives and beliefs for their internal coherence and their correspondence with the evidence. Therefore, Hasker first tries very carefully to reconstruct positions different from his own and to track down various difficulties in them, especially contradictions. In my opinion, however, the objection of self-contradiction is ineffective when applied to philosophical positions which, as a rule, use vague concepts. The same applies to the claim that these positions are contradictory to evidence, because one of such vague notions is also the notion of evidence. That is why philosophical claims have the extraordinary ability to persist in life or unexpectedly revive after being considered definitively dead. It does not follow from this that one cannot convincingly justify one’s position using less formal criteria.
In the second part I focus on the rhetorical device used by Hasker to make his concept of God more attractive. He suggests that we should shape our concept of God based on our idea of a great man, i.e. one who educates children to live independently and is able to effectively and fairly manage large groups of people. Leaving aside the accusation of anthropomorphism, the question arises about the epistemic value of this image, which is not universal, changes over time and depends on the conditions in which people live. The content of this image proposed by Hasker isn’t also consistent with the idea of the God of Christian orthodoxy, which is dominated by traditional rather than open theism. This is where the problem of linking creative thinking and respect for Christian identity arises. Regardless of the opinion that open theism has among traditional theists, Hasker supports the concept of a strong Christian identity determined by a universally recognized creed. I propose to treat this identity a little more flexibly.
“Humildad” y “orgullo” en la Homilía sobre la humildad (PG 31, 525 A-540 B) de Basilio de Cesarea (329-379)
Authors: Valdés García María Alejandra 
Published: June 2023

Nuestro objetivo es abordar desde el texto original griego los términos con que Basilio de Cesarea expresa los conceptos de “humildad” y “orgullo” en su Homilía 20 Sobre la humildad contrastando la parquedad del primero y la abundancia de sinónimos existentes para el segundo, y sus múltiples posibilidadesde traducción.
Marine PET Hydrolase (PET2): Assessment of Terephthalate- and Indole-Based Polyesters Depolymerization
Authors: Wagner-Egea Paula , Aristizábal-Lanza Lucía , Tullberg Cecilia , Wang Ping , Bernfur Katja , Grey Carl , Zhang Baozhong , Linares-Pastén Javier A. 
Published: June 2023

Enzymatic polyethylene terephthalate (PET) recycling processes are gaining interest for their low environmental impact, use of mild conditions, and specificity. Furthermore, PET hydrolase enzymes are continuously being discovered and engineered. In this work, we studied a PET hydrolase (PET2), initially characterized as an alkaline thermostable lipase. PET2 was produced in a fusion form with a 6-histidine tag in the N-terminal. The PET2 activity on aromatic terephthalate and new indole-based polyesters was evaluated using polymers in powder form. Compared with IsPETase, an enzyme derived from Ideonella sakaiensis, PET2 showed a lower PET depolymerization yield. However, interestingly, PET2 gave significantly higher polybutylene terephthalate (PBT) and polyhexylene terephthalate (PHT) depolymerization yields. A clear preference was found for aromatic indole-derived polyesters over non-aromatic ones. No activity was detected on Akestra™, an amorphous copolyester with spiroacetal structures. Docking studies suggest that a narrower and more hydrophobic active site reduces its activity on PET but favours its interaction with PBT and PHT. Understanding the enzyme preferences of polymers will contribute to their effective use to depolymerize different types of polyesters.