bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ASSESSMENT OF THE CURRENT STATE OF THE AGRICULTURAL STRUCTURE OF ARGENTINA
Authors: Aksenov Ilia A. , Afonin Petr N. , Grekov Ivan V. , Abramov Aleksandr S. 
Published: July 2023

Background. Argentina is one of the largest and most developed socio-economic countries in Latin America. The use of modern agricultural technologies in the Argentine plains and new methods of shipping allowed Argentina to start exporting agricultural products to Europe. A series of commodity booms enriched Argentina and made it one of the largest economies in the world at the beginning of the 20th century.
Purpose is to analyze and identify problems and prospects for the development of the agricultural structure in Argentina.
Materials and methods. In the study, the authors used analytical materials of the UN Economic Commission and other international organizations on the countries of Latin America, reviews and reports of the Central Bank, the Institute of Statistics, the Ministry of Economy and Public Finance, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. In this work, dialectical, systemic, historical, logical, formal-legal, comparative research methods were used.
Results. Due to the abundance of appropriate land and natural resources, the favorable climate in most of the country and the generally low activity of pests, agricultural in Argentina is not particularly limited by natural conditions. However, there are a number of other factors that prevent Argentine farmers from fully operating as efficiently as possible.
Conclusion. Argentina’s agro-industrial policy is quite contradictory. Despite the development of digital services and modern information technologies to support agricultural producers, the introduction of progressive export support programs, a fairly powerful infrastructure throughout the entire production cycle of agricultural products, the Argentine government from time to time resorts to using serious export barriers to maintaining the domestic market, which in general affects the Agar sector is not always positive.
CLUSTER AS THE BASIS FOR THE SUSTAINABLE FUNCTIONING OF ENTERPRISES IN THE AGRO-INDUSTRIAL COMPLEX
Authors: Tsuglenok Olga M. , Abushenkova Marina V. , Akhmadeev Ravil G. , Tyupakov Konstantin E. 
Published: July 2023

Objective. This article is devoted to the analysis of the concept of an agro-industrial cluster and the development of recommendations for improving competitiveness in the agro-industrial complex.
Materials and methods. The research methodology is based on the collection and analysis of initial data and information. The article uses a systematic approach to the study of socio-economic processes and phenomena. The study is based on modern theories of competition, innovation, as well as the modern paradigm of the cluster development of the economy.
Results. The conducted research makes a certain contribution to the development of theoretical science. A model of the structure of a regional industrial agricultural cluster is proposed. Practical recommendations can be used by economic and state authorities, heads of agricultural organizations, peasant (farm) enterprises, LPH.
Conclusion. It is concluded that the characteristic features of the cluster and the effects arising in it increase the competitiveness of both individual members of the cluster and the cluster as a whole, and the competitiveness of the region in which the cluster is located, which, in turn, leads to an increase in the competitiveness of the national economy.
DYNAMICS OF THE VITALITY OF CENOPOPULATIONS OF HOLOSTEUM GLUTINOSUM (M. BIEB.) FISCH. & C.A. MEY. (CARYOPHYLLACEAE) IN THE ECOTONE SYSTEM “WATER-LAND” OF THE COAST OF THE CHOGRAI RESERVOIR
Authors: Lidzhieva Nina Ts. , Shaglinov Pavel A. , Ubushaeva Saglara V. , Ulanova Svetlana S. , Badmaev Konstantin A. 
Published: July 2023

Background. The assessment of the structure of cenopopulations of early spring juveniles can be used during the organization of biological monitoring at the population level. Such information is also applicable in assessing the situation in coastal ecosystems, for forecasting and reducing the risk of their violations.
Purpose. Analysis of the viability of Holosteum glutinosum cenopopulations to characterize their stability in plant communities of the “water-land” ecotone system of the coast of the Chograi reservoir.
Materials and methods. The studies were carried out in the growing seasons of 2018, 2019 and 2021 in five coenopopulations of H. glutinosum growing in plant communities located in the structural blocks of the ecotone.
The vital spectrum of populations was obtained by the method of Yu.A. Zlobin [3, 10, 18], the vital type - using the Q criterion [3], the vitality of populations – based on the analysis of the vital index IVC [3], the degree of prosperity or depression of populations - the IQ index [4].
Results. During the four-year study period, in 5 populations of H. glutinosum, regardless of their localization in the ecotone, the value of the Q index exceeds the frequency of individuals of the lowest class of vitality, therefore they are classified as the “thriving” vital type.
The value of the vitality indices for the entire period of the study is greatest in the cenopopulation No. 1, located in the fluctuation block. The first peak of the increase in vitality occurred at coenopopulation No. 1 in the fluctuation, the second – at coenopopulation No. 4 in the marginal ecotone blocks.
Conclusion. The coenopopulations of H. glutinosum in the ecotone had a vital type of “thriving”. Analysis of the dynamics of vitality in the coenopopulations of H. glutinosum revealed that the conditions prevailing in the communities of fluctuation and marginal ecotone blocks provide the greatest vitality of populations No. 1 and No. 4.
CHARACTERISTICS OF THE LEGAL FOUNDATIONS OF THE MILITARY MEDICAL EXAMINATION IN THE TROOPS OF THE NATIONAL GUARD OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
Authors: Naumov Petr Y. , Kholikov Ivan V. 
Published: July 2023

Background. At present, due to political, military-technical, socio-economic and organizational factors, the organization of medical support for military personnel (employees) and their families is an urgent task for scientists and practitioners. An important direction in the provision of social guarantees in the field of medical support is the conduct of a military medical examination of military personnel and members of their families to resolve issues of determining the category of fitness for military service, establishing a causal relationship, resolving issues of the possibility of living in certain areas and resolving other issues.
Materials and research methods. The theoretical and methodological basis of the study was the authors’ reliance on systematic, comparative legal and integrated approaches. To achieve the goal and solve the problems of the study, the authors used a set of modern methods for cognizing the phenomena of social and legal reality: systemic, interdisciplinary and complex analysis and synthesis of its results, conceptualization, abstraction, analogy, deductive and comparative legal methods and theoretical generalizations.
Results and conclusions. The article discusses the content of the legal framework for the implementation of military medical expertise in the troops of the National Guard of the Russian Federation. Characteristics of the constitutional norms and norms of federal legislation in the field of military medical expertise are given, characterizing the requirements of regulatory legal acts that regulate these legal relations are considered. Individual legal and technical inaccuracies are pointed out, which can be improved by bringing departmental documents in line with acts of a higher power. The results of the study can be used when writing scientific papers in the field of medical and military law, as well as in the pedagogical process in the implementation of educational programs in the organization of healthcare and in the field of jurisprudence.
A comprehensive nonoperative treatment protocol for developmental dysplasia of the hip in infants
Authors: Bradley Catharine S. , Verma Yashvi , Maddock Connor L. , Wedge John H. , Gargan Martin F. , Kelley Simon P. 
Published: August 2023

AimsBrace treatment is the cornerstone of managing developmental dysplasia of the hip (DDH), yet there is a lack of evidence-based treatment protocols, which results in wide variations in practice. To resolve this, we have developed a comprehensive nonoperative treatment protocol conforming to published consensus principles, with well-defined a priori criteria for inclusion and successful treatment.MethodsThis was a single-centre, prospective, longitudinal cohort study of a consecutive series of infants with ultrasound-confirmed DDH who underwent a comprehensive nonoperative brace management protocol in a unified multidisciplinary clinic between January 2012 and December 2016 with five-year follow-up radiographs. The radiological outcomes were acetabular index-lateral edge (AI-L), acetabular index-sourcil (AI-S), centre-edge angle (CEA), acetabular depth ratio (ADR), International Hip Dysplasia Institute (IHDI) grade, and evidence of avascular necrosis (AVN). At five years, each hip was classified as normal (< 1 SD), borderline dysplastic (1 to 2 SDs), or dysplastic (> 2 SDs) based on validated radiological norm-referenced values.ResultsOf 993 infants assessed clinically and sonographically, 21% (212 infants, 354 abnormal hips) had DDH and were included. Of these, 95% (202 infants, 335 hips) successfully completed bracing, and 5% (ten infants, 19 hips) failed bracing due to irreducible hip(s). The success rate of bracing for unilateral dislocations was 88% (45/51 infants) and for bilateral dislocations 83% (20/24 infants). The femoral nerve palsy rate was 1% (2/212 infants). At five-year follow-up (mean 63 months (SD 5.9; 49 to 83)) the prevalence of residual dysplasia after successful brace treatment was 1.6% (5/312 hips). All hips were IHDI grade I and none had AVN. Four children (4/186; 2%) subsequently underwent surgery for residual dysplasia.ConclusionOur comprehensive protocol for nonoperative treatment of infant DDH has shown high rates of success and extremely low rates of residual dysplasia at a mean age of five years.Cite this article: Bone Joint J 2023;105-B(8):935–942.
Anti-progressive conditions for the functioning of enterprises; innovation in the opinion of producers of technical means of agricultural transport – the context of its implementation and its barriers
Authors: Niewiadomski Przemysław , Nogalski Bogdan , Szpitter Agnieszka 
Published: July 2023

ObjectivesThe subject of the study is the issue of innovation, or more precisely, an attempt to present potential barriers preventing or limiting its implementation. The main objective of the research is to identify key anti-innovation factors (composition of key barriers) and to rank them (enterprise self-evaluation).Material and methodsThe above objectives resulted in detailed tasks including an in-depth literature search, verification of available expert knowledge and research of a representative group of entities. The research was carried out by defining a set of the most important barriers to innovation. This enabled further exploration of the issue as part of the work on the method, expert discussions and in-depth sectoral analysis (agricultural machinery - technical means of agricultural transport).ResultsThe results confirmed that the adopted research method concept is a helpful evaluation instrument. Conclusions developed as part of the surveyed entities' assessment, related to anti-innovation determinants, proved to be important for the final decisions. Theoretical and empirical considerations were based on the formulated research hypothesis and the assumptions constituting the starting point. Although the research field has been narrowed down to the agricultural machinery sector, attention has been paid to the cognitive value of work in relation to other sectors of the economy.ConclusionsIn the context of the conducted research, a catalog of barriers that significantly affect the implementation of innovations was indicated. An important point on the development map of the surveyed enterprises will be meeting the challenges related to the barriers' elimination. It is on the part of enterprises to take appropriate actions aimed at increasing efficiency and creating new management models.
Death of the complainant and examination of the constitutional complaint in view of the Constitutional Tribunal (CT)'s decision of 21 January 2020 (file. no.: Ts 68/18)
Authors: Mamiński Marcin Maria , Śmiałek Paweł 
Published: July 2023

ObjectivesThe purpose of this paper is to discuss the issue related to the examination of a constitutional complaint in the situation of the subsequent death of the person who brought the complaint from the perspective of the general legal interest related to its examination and the objectives associated with the examination of the complaint by the Constitutional Tribunal (CT).Material and methodsTo fully discuss the analysed matter, the dogmatic method, the comparative legal method, and - to a small extent - the historical method were used.ResultsAccording to the Constitutional Court, the distinctiveness characterizing the proceedings regarding a constitutional complaint in relation to judicial proceedings is significant enough to justify very cautious application of grounds for suspension or discontinuation of the proceedings. Adopting a different stance would greatly limit the ability to fulfill the primary function of proceedings before the Court in examining the constitutionality of legal provisions.ConclusionsThe death of the complainant should not close the way to constitutional justice. Constitutional review is aimed at protecting the rule of law and fundamental rights, therefore the Constitutional Tribunal should take steps to ensure that each complaint is thoroughly examined, regardless of the complainant's status.
The relevance of Catholic Social Teaching for building a better world - conflict with values promoted on social media
Authors: Banaszak Artur Michał 
Published: July 2023

ObjectivesThe subject of this article is a kind of values conflict which arises between traditional principles and values, which are proposed, among others, by Catholic Social Teaching, and those often promoted by various influencers in social media. The aim is to demonstrate that the traditional values of Catholic Social Teaching are still relevant and important for building a better world within us and around us. Simultaneously, the goal is to show that these values are often contradicted to the the values promoted by social media.Material and methodsThe method of analyzing the sources of Catholic Social Teaching (bible, church's teaching, literature) and analyzing the content conveyed through social media messages (content in such social media as: Facebook, YouTube, Tik Tok) is used in this article.ResultsThe result of this analysis shows the big conflict between traditional values given by Catholic Social Teaching with those promoted in social media by different influencers. In addition, the results shows the very negative impact of those values often given in social media.ConclusionsThe article concludes that in order to build a better world, it is necessary for the values proposed by Catholic Social Teaching to become the foundation of the value system embraced by members of society.
Impacts of COVID-19 on sexual risk behaviors, safe injection practices, and access to HIV services among key populations in Zambia: Findings from a rapid qualitative formative assessment
Authors: Parmley Lauren E. , Nkumbula Tepa , Chilukutu Lophina , Chelu Lazarus , Mulemfwe Chipili , Hanunka Brave , Mwale John , Neal Joyce , Handema Ray , Kasonde Prisca , Mutale Kennedy , Sakala Henry M. , Lahuerta Maria 
Published: August 2023

Background
Despite achievements in the HIV response, social and structural barriers impede access to HIV services for key populations (KP) including men who have sex with men (MSM), transgender women (TGW), and people who inject drugs (PWID). This may be worsened by the COVID-19 pandemic or future pandemic threats. We explored the impact of COVID-19 on HIV services and sexual and substance use behaviors among MSM/TGW and PWID in Zambia as part of a formative assessment for two biobehavioral surveys.

Methods
From November-December 2020, 3 focus groups and 15 in-depth interviews (IDIs) with KP were conducted in Lusaka, Livingstone, Ndola, Solwezi, and Kitwe, Zambia. Overall, 45 PWID and 60 MSM/TGW participated in IDIs and 70 PWID and 89 MSM/TGW participated in focus groups. Qualitative data were analyzed using framework matrices according to deductive themes outlined in interview guides.

Results
KP reported barriers to HIV testing and HIV treatment due to COVID-19-related disruptions and fear of SARS-CoV-2 exposure at the health facility. MSM/TGW participants reported limited supply of condoms and lubricants at health facilities; limited access to condoms led to increased engagements in condomless sex. Restrictions in movement and closure of meet-up spots due to COVID-19 impeded opportunities to meet sex partners for MSM/TGW and clients for those who sold sex. COVID-19 restrictions led to unemployment and loss of income as well as to shortages and increased price of drugs, needles, and syringes for PWID. Due to COVID-19 economic effects, PWID reported increased needle-sharing and re-use of needles.

Conclusions
Participants experienced barriers accessing HIV services due to COVID-19 and PWID attributed unsafe needle use and sharing to loss of income and lack of affordable needles during pandemic-related restrictions. To maintain gains in the HIV response in this context, strengthening harm reduction strategies and improvements in access to HIV services are necessary.
The Rhythm of Images: Cinema Beyond Measure, Domietta Torlasco (2021)
Authors: Heiser Emily 
Published: August 2023

Review of: The Rhythm of Images: Cinema Beyond Measure, Domietta Torlasco (2021)
Minneapolis, MN: University of Minnesota Press, 175 pp.,
ISBN: 1517910218 (pbk), $25.00, ISBN: 151791020X (hbk), $100.00
Transmedia Directors: Artistry, Industry, and New Audiovisual Aesthetics, Carol Vernallis, Holly Rogers, and Lisa Perrott, eds. (2019)
Authors: Verley Dan 
Published: August 2023

Review of: Transmedia Directors: Artistry, Industry, and New Audiovisual Aesthetics, Carol Vernallis, Holly Rogers, and Lisa Perrott, eds. (2019)
New York: Bloomsbury Academic, 528 pp.,
ISBN: 9781501341007 (pbk), $42.95, ISBN: 9781501339271 (hbk), $160.00, ISBN: 9781501339264 (epub/mobi), $38.65, ISBN: 9781501339288 (pdf), $38.65
ОСОБЕННОСТИ СЕКРЕЦИИ ИНСУЛИНОПОДОБНОГО ФАКТОРА РОСТА У ДОЛГОЖИТЕЛЕЙ
Authors: Ильющенко А. К. , Мачехина Л. В. , Стражеско И. Д. 
Published: July 2023

ЦЕЛЬ: изучить взаимосвязь уровня инсулиноподобного фактора роста1 (ИФР-1) и наличия наиболее
распространенных гериатрических синдромов в когорте долгожителей.
МАТЕРИАЛЫ И МЕТОДЫ: это было обсервационное исследование, в рамках которого была изучена
когорта долгожителей центральной России. В рамках исследования проводился сбор анамнеза, оценка
гериатрического статуса с использованием гериатрических шкал и опросников для оценки наличия и выраженности гериатрических синдромов (SPPB, MNA, GDS-15, Bartel, IADL-C). Проводился забор образцов
крови для оценки инсулиноподобного фактора роста методом хемилюминесцентного иммуноферментного
анализа, интерпретация результатов проводилась в соответствии с референсными интервалами, предоставленными лабораторией. Статистический анализ данных проводился с помощью языков программирования R версии 4.1.3 и Python версии 3.9.
РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ: в исследование было включено 3905 человек в возрасте от 90 до 107 лет, соответствующих критериям включения. Медиана возраста составила 92 года, медиана уровня ИФР-1 - 100 нг/мг
(min – 9,4 нг/мл, max – 331,3 нг/мл; Q1 - Q3 76,9 - 131,6 нг/мл). Низкий уровень ИФР-1 был рассчитан при
результате менее 30,6 нг/мл и был определен у 47 участников (1,2 %), у 69 участников (1,8 %) отмечался
высокий уровень ИФР-1 (более 208 нг/мл) и подавляющее большинство долгожителей имело нормальный
уровень инсулиноподобного фактора роста (3789 человек; 97%). Более низкие уровни ИФР-1 были ассоциированы с большей распространенностью таких гериатрических синдромов, как мальнутриция и депрессия
по сравнению с группой долгожителей с нормальным и высоким уровнем ИФР-1 (p<0,05).
ВЫВОДЫ: несмотря на то, что с возрастом уровень инсулиноподобного фактора роста снижается,
в группе долгожителей большинство имело нормальные значения. Кроме того, низкие уровни ИФР-1
были ассоциированы с большей выраженностью гериатрических синдромов. Необходимы дальнейшие
исследования по изучению связи уровней ИФР-1 и гериатрического статуса и влияния коррекции уровней
ИФР-1 на выраженность гериатрических синдромов у долгожителей.
СРАВНИТЕЛЬНЫЙ АНАЛИЗ ДИНАМИКИ КЛИНИКО-ФУНКЦИОНАЛЬНЫХ ОСОБЕННОСТЕЙ
МЕТАБОЛИЧЕСКОГО СИНДРОМА, ПЕРЕНЕСШИХ НОВУЮ КОРОНАВИРУСНУЮ ИНФЕКЦИЮ
Authors: Клестер Е. Б. , Клестер К. В. 
Published: July 2023

На сегодняшний день установлено, что факторами риска развития новой коронавирусной инфекции
(НКИ) помимо пожилого возраста, являются метаболические заболевания, такие как ожирение, сахарный
диабет, артериальная гипертензия, неалкогольная жировая болезнь печени, объединенные понятием «метаболический синдром» (МС). В тоже время, по литературным данным, НКИ в свою очередь, способствует
возникновению и утяжелению клинических проявлений МС. Аналогично восстановлению дыхательной
функции у лиц, перенесших НКИ, представляется актуальным анализ нарушений углеводного и липидного
обменов в отдаленном периоде после перенесенной острой НКИ.
ЦЕЛЬ: изучить в сравнительном аспекте динамику клинических и функциональных характеристик
метаболического синдрома у больных, перенесших НКИ.
МАТЕРИАЛЫ И МЕТОДЫ: под наблюдением в терапевтическом отделении Краевого Государственного
Бюджетного Учреждения Здравоохранения «Городская поликлиника № 9» г. Барнаула в течение 12 месяцев
находилось 385 амбулаторных больных, которые были разделены на 2 группы: I группа – 55 больных без
МС, II группа – 330 больных с МС. При оценке распределения больных по полу большинство составляли
мужчины. Средний возраст пациентов I группы составил 65,2±11,1 лет, II группы – 63,7±9,8 лет (рI-II>0,05).
РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ: НКИ выявлена у 15 (27,3%) больных I группы, у 169 (51,2%) больных II группы (рI-II<0,05).
Постковидный синдром (NICE, 2020) диагностирован у 6,7% пациентов I группы, у 34,3% пациентов II группы (р<0,05). Выявлена прямая сильная корреляционная связь возникновения пост-ковидного синдрома
с выраженностью нарушений углеводного обмена, таким как индекс висцерального ожирения и индекс
HOMA-IR (rИВО = 0,74; rиндекс НОМА-IR=0,72; p < 0,05). По большинству клинических и лабораторных показателей
отрицательная динамика сохранялась до 6 месяца с улучшением к 12 месяцу: уровень ХС ЛПВП и глюкозы
снизился, FFMI увеличился (р<0,05), однако число больных с высоким нормальным АД и артериальной
гипертензией статистически значимо увеличилось к 12 месяцу после перенесенной НКИ, достигая 92,4%
у пациентов II группы (р<0,05).
ВЫВОДЫ: НКИ чаще диагностирована у больных с МС, при наличии факторов риска: пожилой возраст,
ХОБЛ, ожирение, артериальная гипертензия. Пост-ковидный синдром выявлен у каждого третьего пациента
с МС на фоне ХОБЛ с положительной динамикой нарушение углеводного и липидного обменов к 12 месяцу
наблюдения. Артериальная гипертензия с развитием осложнений (диастолическая дисфункция, абдоминальное ожирение и ассоциированная НАЖБП) характеризовались неблагоприятным, прогрессирующим
течением у пациентов с МС в отдаленном периоде после перенесенной НКИ, что обусловливает необходимость раннего начала терапии коморбидной патологии.