bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PENYULUHAN GAYA BERPAKAIAN ISLAMI KEPADA ANAK MELALUI KEGIATAN FASHION SHOW ANTAR PAUD SE-KECAMATAN MARANCAR
Authors: Pasaribu Heka Afriannur 
Published: February 2023

ABSTRACT
Along with the development of the times, the world of fashion or fashion more and more new models and styles that come out. All fashion trends are competing to create fashion that is liked by the public. Apart from the world of fashion which is trending nowadays, we must pay attention to these modes so that we don't choose the wrong one, even to the point where there are those who violate the Islamic dress code. The purpose of this activity is to increase awareness of early childhood children to cover their nakedness since they are small. So that they get used to covering their genitals until they grow up. The result of this activity is that children are more motivated to pay attention to their appearance according to the teachings of the Islamic religion. know the limits of their private parts and can invite their friends to participate in covering their genitals as well by still dressing in Islamic fashion but not missing trendy fashions.
Keywords: clothing, children, Islam
PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN WANITA USIA SUBUR TENTANG UNMED NEED MELALUI PEMBERIAN KIE KB
Authors: Aswan Yulinda 
Published: February 2023

ABSTRAK
Sasaran langsung program KB salah satunya adalah pasangan usia subur yang kebutuhan KB tidak terpenuhi (unmet need). Lebih dari 80% peserta KB aktif memilih suntikan dan pil sebagai metode kontrasepsi dibanding metode lainnya yaitu suntikan (63,71%) dan pil (17,24%). Sementara 11 persen wanita kawin umur 15-49 tahun kebutuhan KB tidak terpenuhi (unmet need). Beberapa faktor yang mempengaruhi kejadian unmet need adalah faktor demografi, sosio ekonomi, pengetahuan, sikap, paparan media massa, takut efek samping penggunaan kontrasepsi. Penggunaan kontrasepsi dipengaruhi oleh banyak faktor seperti pengetahuan, dukungan suami, budaya, tingkat kesejahteraan, komunikasi, informasi, dan pendidikan. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada msyarakat ini bertujuan untuk peningkatkan pengetahuan WUS tentang KB. Metode kegiatan pengabdian adalah pemberian KIE secara langsung dengan menggunakan media leaflet. Intervensi dilakukan terhadap 30 orang. Pemberian kuesioner dilakukan sebagai bentuk evaluasi pengetahuan WUS tentang KB, di peroleh hasil sebelum pemberian penyuluhan rata-rata tingkat pengetahuan ibu sebesar 58% dan setelah diberikan penyuluhan menjadi 85%. Setelah diberikan KIE tentang KB diharapkan peserta yang mengikuti benar-benar mengerti dan menyebarluaskan informasi yang diterima kepada warga lain.

Kata kunci : Pengetahuan, Unmed Need, KIE KB

ABSTRACT

One of the direct targets of the family planning program is couples of childbearing age whose family planning needs are not met (unmet need). More than 80% of active family planning participants chose injections and pills as a method of contraception compared to other methods, namely injections (63.71%) and pills (17.24%). Meanwhile, 11 percent of married women aged 15-49 years have unmet need for family planning. Some of the factors that influence the incidence of unmet need are demographic, socio-economic factors, knowledge, attitudes, exposure to mass media, fear of side effects of using contraception. Contraceptive use is influenced by many factors such as knowledge, husband's support, culture, welfare level, communication, information, and education. This community service activity aims to increase WUS' knowledge about family planning. The method of service activities is the submission of KIE directly using leaflet media. The intervention was carried out on 30 people. Giving a questionnaire was carried out as a form of evaluating WUS knowledge about family planning, obtaining the results before giving counseling the average level of mother's knowledge was 58% and after being given counseling it was 85%. After being given KIE about family planning, it is hoped that the participants will really understand and disseminate the information received to other residents.

Keywords : Knowledge, Unmed Need, KIE KB
Effect of land-use legacy on the future carbon sink for the conterminous US
Authors: Felzer Benjamin S. 
Published: February 2023

Abstract. Modeling the effects of the terrestrial carbon sink in the future depends
upon not just current-day land use and land cover (LULC) but also the
legacy of past LULC change (LULCC), which is often not considered. The age
distribution of trees in the forest depends upon the history of past
disturbances, while the nutrients in the soil depend upon past LULC. Thus,
establishing the correct initial state of the vegetation and soil is crucial
to model accurately the effect of biogeochemical cycling with environmental
change in the future. This study models the effects of LULCC from 1750 to
2014 using the land-use harmonization dataset (LUH2) of land-use transitions
with the terrestrial ecosystems model (TEM) for the conterminous US.
Modeled LULC include plant functional types (PFTs) of potential vegetation,
as well as managed cropland, pastureland, and urban areas. LULCC is treated
using a cohort approach, in which a separate cohort occurs every year there
is a land-use transition, thereby ensuring proper age structure of forests
and regrowth with the correct soil nutrients. From 2000–2014 the modeled net
ecosystem productivity (NEP) is 989 TgC yr−1 for the conterminous
US but only −15 TgC yr−1 if accounting for carbon lost from land-use
transitions and management. The hypothesis is that the initial state of the vegetation and soils
significantly affects the future state of the terrestrial carbon sink. In
this study, LULC remains constant in the future, with the NCAR CCSM4 RCP8.5
climate used to force the TEM-Hydro model. The following experiments are run
from 2015 to 2100, including (a) restarting from existing cohorts in 2014
(RESTART), (b) reinitializing in 2015 based on condensing the cohorts for
each PFT into a single cohort (CONDENSED), and (c) restarting from average
cohort conditions for each PFT (AVERAGE). The NEP is too low when using
condensed cohorts without reinitializing due to a larger increase in
heterotrophic respiration (Rh) resulting from the assumption of mature
forests. The carbon stocks are larger than using all the cohorts if
condensed cohorts are reinitialized due to the assumption of mature,
equilibrated forests. Where nitrogen-limited, forest regrowth is enhanced if
regrowth starts from more nutrient-rich conditions. Water fluxes are
dominated by environmental factors but can be slightly dependent upon the
underlying carbon dynamics. It is therefore necessary to account for past
disturbances when modeling future changes in carbon dynamics.
La performance como invitación al juego. Una reflexión desde la práctica sobre su utilidad en la formación inicial del profesorado de educación infantil
Authors: Palacios Alfredo , Toboso Susana , Acha Aitor , Cerrada Carlos 
Published: February 2023

En este artículo se presenta la experiencia docente e investigadora de un grupo de profesores del Grado en Magisterio de Educación Infantil en una asignatura interdisciplinar que incluye la educación artística, la musical y la expresión corporal a través de la performance como elemento unificador de los tres lenguajes. Si bien la performance está presente en algunos espacios educativos y en el ámbito académico, en este trabajo se quiere poner especialmente en valor su capacidad para servir de conexión con el concepto de juego en el alumnado de Educación Infantil y para actualizar el rol del profesor hacia un perfil más activo y creativo. Además de las reflexiones del equipo docente de la asignatura, se incluyen datos de encuestas realizadas al alumnado, de los que se extraen resultados que abarcan temas artísticos, pedagógicos, organizativos, etc. A pesar de que la gestión de una asignatura tan compleja acarrea algunos problemas y haya implicado y siga implicando muchos cambios, el balance general es muy positivo. La performance, por otra parte, se revela como una herramienta muy poderosa para el aprendizaje del futuro profesorado de Infantil.
Women with breast cancer: social issue and chemotherapy treatment in an oncological unit in the agreste Pernambuco, Brazil
Authors: Silva Wanessa , Cavalcanti Iago Dillion Lima , Vasconcelos Juliana , Tenório Juliene 
Published: February 2023

Objective: To analyze the expressions of the social issue, mentioned by women diagnosed with malignant breast cancer.
Methodology: This is a qualitative study, based on the critical-dialectic method.
Results: From the diagnosis of breast cancer, the expression of the Social Question in the lives of these women intensifies, for several reasons; for not having social policies that guarantee access, effectiveness, and continuation of treatment.
Conclusion: The phenomena that affect women make them more vulnerable during chemotherapy, limiting their possibilities and their autonomy, especially when they are heads of households, which in this study represented 52% of women.
ANTIDIARE INFUSA DAUN LEUNCA (SOLANUM AMERICANUM MILLER.) PADA MENCIT JANTAN GALUR SWISS WEBSTER
Authors: Ihsan Setiadi , Nuari Doni Anshar , Suwendar Suwendar , Aliyah Dede Ratih Hasanul 
Published: February 2023

Diare merupakan penyakit yang umum dijumpai, dapat menyerang anak-anak dan orang dewasa. Diare ditandai dengan terjadinya peningkatan frekuensi defekasi yang disertai dengan feses yang cair. Penggunaan obat baik sintetis maupun alami telah diketahui dapat menanggulangi diare yang terjadi, salah satu tanaman sebagai obat alami yang digunakan masyarakat secara empiris adalah daun leunca (Solanum americanum Miller) namun belum adaÂ bukti ilmiah penggunaan empiris tersebut. Penggunaan di masyarakat berupa rebusan daun leunca mendorong peneliti melakukan pengujian aktivitas antidiare infusa daun leunca (Solanum AmericanumMiller.) pada mencit jantan galur Swiss Webster dengan metode proteksi terhadap oleum ricini dan transit intestinal. Infusa daun leunca pada dosis 0,0325, 0,065, dan 0,13 g/Kg BB memiliki aktivitas antidiare dengan menurunkan bobot feses, dan frekuensi defekasi sertaÂ meningkatkan konsistensi feses, disertai kecenderungan dalam penurunan gerak peristaltik usus pada dosis 0,13 g/Kg BB berbeda bermakna terhadap kontrol positif (pâ‰¤0,05).
Prognosis of traumatic ulnar, median and radial nerves injuries in children: systematic review and meta-analysis
Authors: Alexandrov A. V. , Smirnov A. A. , Goncharuk P. V. , Rybchenok V. V. , Khagurov R. A. 
Published: February 2023

Objective. Damage to peripheral nerves has a strong impact on the life of patients, as the absence during the care provided can lead to disability. It is important to determine the prognostic factors that affect the outcome of the disease.Material and methods. During the initial selection, 1902 publications (PubMed) and 675 results were found using the Google Scholar database. From the initially identified search results, an analysis of 5 papers was carried out.Results. The total number of patients with peripheral nerve injuries of the upper extremities was 120. The average age of patients is (9.1 ± 1.5) years old. The conducted meta-analysis of the difference in the average values of recovery of motor function of peripheral nerves after surgery showed: the final increase in the recovery rate of motor function, depending on age, was 0.47 (0.08–0.87) %, p < 0.02; the final increase in the recovery rate of motor function, depending on the level of damage, was 0.71 (0.27–1.13) %, p < 0.02.Conclusion. The obtained results showed the prognostic value of such indicators as age at the time of surgery and the level of damage. Thus, we can confidently say that the smaller the age of the child and the more distal the level of damage, the better results can be expected after surgery.
Pain syndrome therapy in patients after mammoplasty
Authors: Muradov N. M. , Sabazbekov Ch. S. 
Published: February 2023

Purpose of the study: to study the efficacy and safety of the intravenous form of ibuprofen “Intrafen” 800 mg in patients after mammoplasty.Material and methods. The use of intravenous ibuprofen “Intrafen” 800 mg on the day of surgery for 200.0 0.9% sodium chloride solution and the next day in 27 patients of the main group after mammoplasty at the Clinic of Plastic Surgery DR. SABAZBEKOV" (Almaty, the Republic of Kazakhstan). The inclusion criterion was informed consent to mammoplasty and the absence of contraindications to the administration of Intrafen according to the instructions. The control group also consisted of 27 patients who underwent mammoplasty; as non-steroidal antiinflammatory drugs, they were prescribed a solution of ketoprofen 100 mg/day intramuscularly once.Result and discussion. The following types of plastic surgery on the mammary glands were performed: augmentation mammoplasty – 8 (29.6%), reduction mammoplasty – 10 (37.0%) and isolated mastopexy – 9 (33.4%). The intensity of pain on the VAS scale on the day of surgery was (4.5 ± 0.5) points, on the 1st day the relief was up to (1.4 ± 0.5) points. Hemodynamic parameters within 1 day were within normal limits: systolic blood pressure (113.9 ± 7.0) mm Hg, diastolic blood pressure (73.2 ± 6.47) mm Hg, heart rate (79.1 ± 4,9) beats per minute, saturation (99.6 ± 0.68) %. No gastrointestinal disturbances were found in the control group. The intensity of pain syndrome after surgery was (8.4 ± 1.3) points according to the VAS, which required the administration of an opioid solution of tramadol hydrochloride 100 mg/day and on the day of discharge the VAS was (4.1 ± 0.75) points, followed by the appointment of a solution of ketoprofen 100 mg/day once.Conclusion. The intravenous form of ibuprofen “Intrafen” 800 mg once a day of surgery and then 1600 mg/day during the day is effective for relieving pain in patients after mammoplasty and is safe due to the absence of adverse events from the gastrointestinal tract and stable hemodynamics.
OPTIMASI UNJUK KERJA POMPA DISTRIBUSI BIO SOLAR P10 PT. X
Authors: MARSELA RACHEL 
Published: February 2023

Pompa Distribusi Bio Solar P10 merupakan pompa centrifugal single stage yang terdapat pada PT.X. Pompa Distribusi Bio Solar P10 digunakan untuk mengalirkan produk Bio Solar dari tangki 9 (sembilan) ke Dermaga 1 (satu) yang berfungsi untuk memenuhi kebutuhan Depot Pertamina yang ada di daerah Maluku dan Papua. Kapasitas perpompaan merupakan salah satu aspek yang mempengaruhi kinerja pompa tersebut. Oleh karena itu, perlu dilakukan optimalisasi unjuk kerja pompa. Dimana parameter yang akan dievaluasi meliputi ; kapasitas, head pompa, daya pompa dan daya penggerak. Metode yang digunakan dalam pengambilan data yaitu pengambilan data langsung ke lapangan, wawancara dengan beberapa pekerja perusahaan dan pencarian tipe pompa di google. Dalam pengoperasian pompa distribusi Bio Solar P10 Head pompa aktual lebih rendah dari desain pompa yaitu 67.6 m menjadi 20.09 m, daya pompa juga mengalami penurunan dari 67,6 HP menjadi 64,33 HP, daya penggerak juga mengalami penurunan dari 177 HP menjadi 37.06, efisiensi pompa menurun dari 65 % menjadi 52 % dikarenakan turunnya head pompa. Untuk meningkatkan kebutuhan proses proses distribusi dapat dilakukan dengan cara mengoptimasi pompa dengan menaikkan kapasitas perpompaan dengan menentukan kapasitas di titik efisiensi tertinggi dan membuka jepitan valve, yaitu kapasitas sebesar 375 m3/h pada titik efisiensi sebesar 60 % menghasilkan head 21.41, daya pompa sebesar 42.35 HP, daya penggerak sebesar 42.35, jadi efisiensi terhadap pompa distribusi Bio Solar P10 dapat meningkatkan kinerja pompa untuk kebutuhan proses di PT.X.
COVID-19 and Various Comorbidities: A Review
Authors: Waqar Muhammad Ahsan , Riaz Tehseen , Munir Minahal , Ashfaq Ansa , Zulfiqar Haseeb , Sandhu Mehak , Mahmood Anam , Zahir Durrani Fabha , Faheem Saleha , Tayyab Saqiba 
Published: February 2023

Coronavirus currently known as COVID-19, originating from China in December 2019 had caused several severe unusual respiratory illnesses. This virus had spreads among individuals and had now developed into a great pandemic worldwide. More than 50% of COVID-19 patients have at least one comorbidity. Among the people suffering from COVID-19, hypertension is ought to be the most prevalent disease followed by diabetes, cardiovascular diseases, respiratory diseases, liver, and kidney diseases. Furthermore, older individuals (>60 years) are more likely to possess multi-morbidities, therefore, are more prone to the infection caused by the COVID-19. The underlying mechanism of this virus in the still contradictory. The health care sector can manage the symptoms of COVID-19 and comorbidities associated with it with help of management and treatment strategies underlined by the WHO. As it is of utmost need to identify the risk factors and critical clinical outcomes linked with COVID-19 so that the proper steps could be adopted in the future This review extensively elaborates the relationship between COVID-19 and various comorbidities based on up-to-date data extracted from reputed journals and official websites.
Perceptions of Infection Control Among Nurses Regarding Barriers: A Qualitative Study
Authors: Shoukat Saffora , Ali Afsar , Aziz Zunaira 
Published: February 2023

Infection in healthcare facilities is an alarming public health problem in most growing countries. Hospital infections are the most significant worldwide complication of healthcare delivery. Objectives: To acquire a deeper understanding of infection control nurses' perspectives on the barriers regarding the infection control practices at the tertiary care hospitals Lahore. Methods: A qualitative exploratory research approach was utilized. Data was collected from the infection control nurses. Semi-structured interviews were used to collect the data from the 10 study participants through purposive sampling technique. Each interview was transcribed. The data were manually analyzed before being processed by NVIVO. Results: A thematic analysis was conducted to determine the themes and sub themes through Braun and Clark's (2006) concept of thematic analysis. The researcher identified three major themes and few minor. The major themes were organization related barriers, health care workers related barriers and patients and family related barriers. Organization lack of facilities was among the top barriers to infection prevention and control. Conclusions: Most of the participants had good and enough information regarding the infection prevention and control programs, but it doesn’t mean that these activities and implementations will be practiced in routine manners. Three major themes with different barriers were identified. Themes well explained regarding barriers in implementing infection control practices in both public and private hospitals.
ANALISA RESIKO KECELAKAAN PADA PRAKTEK PEMADAM KEBAKARAN DIKLAT BST DAN AFF DI POLITEKNIK PELAYARAN SURABAYA
Authors: Iskandar Iskandar , Wiratno Daviq , Haryanto Dwi 
Published: February 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan gambaran dan informasi tentang: (1) Mendiskripsikan resiko resiko kecelakaan pada kegiatan praktek latihan pemadaman kebakaran di Politeknik Pelayaran Surabaya. (2) Memberi gambaran besamya resiko kecelakaan yang terjadi pada kegiatan praktek pemadaman kebakaran di Politeknik Pelayaran Surabaya.
Dengan melakukan pengamatan secara langsung pada proses pelaksanaan praktek BST dan AFF di Politeknik Pelayaran Surabaya dapat dipetakan menjadi bebarapa jenis hazard yaitu : sikap pekerja, peralatan praktek, kondisi lingkungan kerja, instalasi pompa, smoke and dark chamber. Dari 5 jenis hazard selanjutnya dianalisis menggunakan hazop worksheet untuk menjabarkan lebih detail mengenai penyim­pangan - penyimpangan yang mungkin terjadi serta melakukan analisis penyebab dari penyimpangan tersebut yang kemudian akan diketahui tindakan apa yang baik dan cocok untuk mengatasi penyimpangan-penyimpangan yang dapat menimbulkan kecelakaan.
PENGEMBANGAN APLIKASI SPHERICAL TRIANGLE PADA SIMULATOR GPS BERBASIS VISUAL BASIC 6.0
Authors: K Antonius Edi , Nasri Nasri , Waskito Kuncoro Luhur 
Published: February 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan n untuk merancang sebuah program simulator GPS berbasis Visual Basic 6.0 yang dapat digunakan secara praktis oleh setiap taruna dalam menentukan arah haluan untuk memperoleh lintasan jauh atau jarak terpendek kerika berlayar. Penelitian yang dilakukan merupakan penelitian eksperimental, adapun hasil rancangan simulator GPS ini dilakukan perbandingan denganECDIS sehingga didapatkan nilai rata-rata simpangan yaitu 0,2200 pada arah haluan dan 0,441 millaut pada jauh (jarak tempuh). Sedangkan rata-rata error pada penentuan aruh haluan sebesar 0,0040 sedangkan rata-rata error pada penentuan jarak sebesar 0.239 millaut.Sehingga kinerja perhitungan jauh dan haluan dari simulator GPS mendekati kinerja pada ECDIS. Menu Simulator GPS berfokus pada penentuan jarak tempuh (jauh) dan arah haluan kupal menggunakan konsep segitiga bola dapat digunakan sebagai salah satu metode perhirungan jarak tempuh (jauh) dan arah haluan kapal. Dan dapat digunakan unruk menghitung wakru tiba setelah diketabui kecepatan kapal.
PENGARUH IMPLEMENTASI STANDAR PELAYANAN TERHADAP KEPUASAN PESERTA DIKLAT PELAUT DI POLITEKNIK PELAYARAN SURABAYA
Authors: Lusiandri Ari Yudha , Haryono Haryono 
Published: February 2023

Tujuan utarna dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisa sejauh mana pengaruh standar pelayanan terhadap kepuasan peserta diklat pelaut di Politeknik Pelayaran Surabaya. Kualitas pelayanan dipengaruhi beberapa faktor diantaranya yaitu tangibles,reliability, responsiveness, assurance dan emphaty. Dengan penelitian ini diharapkan akan didapatkan gambaran yang cukup detail mengenai sejauh mana kepuasan peserta diklat di Politeknik Pelayaran Surabaya dipengaruhi oleh kelima faktor tersebut diatas. Metode yang di gunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian survey yang mengambil sampel dari populasi dari peserta diklat yang ada di Poltekpel Surabaya dengan menggunakan kuisioner sebagai alat pengumpul data yang pokok. Sedangakan untuk teknik analisis datanya menggunakan uji reabilitas, uji validitas dan pengujian dengan analisis regresi linier berganda. Implikasi penelitian ini dapat dijadikan dasar untuk terus meningkatkan kepuasan peserta diktat terhadap semua layanan yang diberikan oleh Politeknik Pelayaran Surabaya selama mengikuti diklat disini.
STUDI KELAYAKAN PEMBUKAAN PROGRAM STUDI KETATALAKSANAAN ANGKUTAN LAUT DAN KEPELABUHANAN (KALK) POLITEKNIK PELAYARAN SURABAYA
Authors: Herlambang Sri Mulyanto , Setiawan R.Novi Andri 
Published: February 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui studi kelayakan pembukaan program studi Ketatalaksanaan Angkutan laut dan Kepelabuhanan (KALK) di Politeknik Pelayaran Surabaya. Metode pendekatan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian survey dengan metode pengambilan sampel menggunakan Purposive sampling. Sumber data adalah stakeholder di sekitar zona surabaya dan siswa SMU. Pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara semi terstruktur dan analisis menggunakan teknik analisis SWOT. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa pembukaan program studi Ketatalaksanaan angkutan Laut dan Kepelabuhanan (KALK) dapat dilakukan dengan cara melakukan strategi ekspansi pertumbuhan yang bermakna yaitu dengan terus melakukan penjaringan siswa melalui strategi informasi yang massif dan terkendali. Status lembaga pendidikan berstatus negeri sehingga menjadi daya tarik dan peluang bagi peserta didik. Memanfaatkan publikasi dan informasi untuk mempromosikan pembukaan program studi.