bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Enfermos graves de COVID-19
Authors: Carranza Marlon E. 
Published: July 2023

La antropología médica estudia el sufrimiento humano producido por las enfermedades como parte de su interés por conocer las diferentes formas en que respondemos a dichas experiencias. Uno de los hallazgos importantes de esta disciplina ha sido descubrir que los seres humanos creamos narrativas de esas experiencias de sufrimiento, como una forma de darle sentido y seguir adelante con nuestras vidas (Kleinman,1988). En este artículo, se propone que no todas las narrativas producen necesariamente “sentido” sobre las enfermedades; también, hay ciertas narrativas, que lejos de crear una versión “domesticada” de sufrimiento, busca enfatizar el sinsentido de la experiencia, sobre todo cuando la trayectoria de la enfermedad está determinada por inequidades institucionalizadas. Lo anterior se observa en la descripción que de su enfermedad hacen dos mujeres enfermas graves de COVID-19. En sus narrativas, se deja ver que decisiones desacertadas que sobre su enfermedad hizo el sistema de salud produjo que estas mujeres enfrentaran riesgos adicionales que normalmente no hubieran tenido si hubiera habido un diagnóstico temprano acertado, si hubieran contado con los recursos necesarios para su atención inmediata y si hubieran considerado sus vulnerabilidades particulares.
ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 77, No. 770, 2022 : 23-33.
Technology-Assisted Hip and Knee Arthroplasty in Orthopaedic Residency Training: A National Survey
Authors: Sweet Matthew C. , Miladore Nicholas , Bovid Karen M. , Kenter Keith 
Published: July 2023

Introduction:
The adoption of technology-assisted total joint arthroplasty (TA-TJA) is increasing; however, the extent to which TA-TJA is used among orthopaedic trainees is unknown. The purpose of this study was to assess the current use of TA total knee arthroplasty (TKA) and total hip arthroplasty (THA) by orthopaedic residents and to evaluate resident perceptions toward TA-TJA in their surgical training.

Methods:
In this cross-sectional study, an anonymous electronic survey was sent to all Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education–accredited orthopaedic surgery residency program coordinators to distribute to their PGY-2 to PGY-5 residents. The survey consisted of 24 questions, including resident demographics, utilization of TA-TJA in their training, and perceptions regarding TA-TJA.

Results:
A total of 103 orthopaedic residents completed the survey, of whom 68.0% reported using TA-TJA at their institution. Of the residents using TA-TJA, 28.6% used TA for total TKA only, 71.4% used TA for both TKA and THA, and none used TA solely for THA. One-third of residents (33.3%) use TA for more than half of all TKAs conducted, whereas 57.0% use TA for <10% of all THAs conducted. Approximately half of all residents (49.5%) thought that training in TA-TJA should be required during residency, with no significant differences between junior and senior level residents (P = 0.24). Most (82.0%) thought that trainees should be required to learn conventional TJA before learning TA-TJA. 63.0% thought that technology had a positive effect on their primary TJA training experience; however, 26.0% reported concern that their training conducting conventional TJA may be inadequate.

Discussion:
This study demonstrates that most orthopaedic residents currently conduct TA-TJA and highlights notable differences in TJA training experiences. These results provide a platform for future work aimed at further optimizing TJA training in residency, particularly as technology continues to rapidly evolve and utilization of TA-TJA is projected to grow exponentially.

Level of Evidence:
N/A, survey-based study.
Pourquoi l’humour des écrivains de l’ex‑Allemagne de l’Est est‑il intraduisible ? (Mais pourquoi faut‑il quand même le traduire ?)
Authors: Terrones Emmanuelle 
Published: July 2023

Traduire l’humour est difficile. Lorsque celui‑ci est essentiellement contextuel, référentiel et codé, comme il l’est dans la littérature de l’ex‑Allemagne de l’Est, sa traduction s’apparente à un défi. À partir de l’exemple représentatif du Hinze‑Kunze‑Roman de Volker Braun sont considérées les difficultés de traduire un tel humour éminemment politique, voire sa résistance totale à cette épreuve, ainsi que les différentes significations que peut revêtir alors une traduction.
PENGARUH EDUKASI TENTANG KESEHATAN REPRODUKSI REMAJA MELALUI MEDIA LEAFLET TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP SEKSUAL PRANIKAH DI SMKS MUTIARA BANGSA PURWAKARTA
Authors: Mutmainah Vepti Triana 
Published: July 2023

Remaja mengalami perubahan fisik dan hormonal yang menyebabkan mulai timbulnya dorongan seksual. Timbulnya dorongan seksual dapat memicu remaja untuk melakukan aktivitas seksual termasuk seks pranikah. Pencegahan seks pranikah dapat melalui pendidikan kesehatan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan sikap remaja. Pendidikan kesehatan melalui Leaflet dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai media untuk menyebarkan informasi kesehatan kepada remaja. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan melalui Leaflet mengenai Kesehatan Reproduksi terhadap pengetahuan dan sikap remaja di SMKS Mutiara Bangsa Purwakarta. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian pre-experiment dengan rancangan penelitian pretest-posttest one group design. Sampel dari penelitian ini dipilih dengan menggunakan proportionate stratified random sampling. Sampel pada penelitian ini sebanyak 30 orang yang diberikan berupa pesan pendidikan kesehatan melalui Leaflet sebanyak tiga kali dalam seminggu selama dua minggu. Uji statistik yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu uji t-test berpasangan dan uji Wilcoxon. Hasil uji statistik menunjukkan terdapat perbedaan pengetahuan (p < 0,001) dan sikap (p = 0,001) sebelum dan sesudah intervensi. Pemberian pendidikan kesehatan melalui Leaflet berpengaruh terhadap pengetahuan dan sikap remaja mengenai pencegahan seks pranikah di SMKS Mutiara Bangsa Purwakarta.
Kata kunci: pendidikan kesehatan; pengetahuan; remaja, seks pranikah; sikap; Leaflet
Complementary Passivation of Bidentate Aromatic Ligands Enables High‐Temperature Stable PbS Colloidal Quantum Dots Image Sensor
Authors: Chen Long , Liu Shijie , Liu Zunyu , Wu Weidong , Li Hao , Liu Yuxuan , Zhou Xing , Liu Jing , Lan Xinzheng , Li Luying , Zhang Jianbing , Gao Liang , Tang Jiang 
Published: February 2025

AbstractAchieving high‐temperature stability is critical for the commercialization of lead sulfide colloidal quantum dots (PbS CQDs) in short‐wave infrared imaging applications, particularly for automotive and consumer‐grade devices that require operation under elevated temperatures. This work addresses the challenges of high‐temperature stability of halide‐passivated PbS CQDs by introducing bidentate aromatic ligands as a complementary passivation in liquid‐phase ligand exchange. These ligands are shown to form robust bonds especially with CQDs {100} facets, effectively maintaining surface passivation and suppressing CQDs fusion at high temperatures. The CQDs films incorporating these ligands exhibit exceptional structural and chemical stability at 125 °C. Accelerated aging tests demonstrate that the CQDs photodiodes incorporating these ligands have long lifetimes of 168 h at 125 °C and 1500 h at 85 °C, which are over one‐order‐of‐magnitude longer than the control devices with halides alone. The CQDs image sensors, monolithically integrating by the optimal CQDs photodiodes and readout circuit, could capture high‐quality images until aging at 125 °C for 336 h. These findings support developing a scalable liquid‐phase ligand exchange method using bidentate aromatic ligands to prepare high‐temperature‐stable CQDs image sensors.
Personalized Kirigami Strain Sensors for in vivo Applications
Authors: You Siheng Sean , Schober Max , Ben‐Ayed Soufyane , Babaee Sahab , Owyang Stephanie , Jenkins Josh , Chai Peter R. , Traverso Giovanni 
Published: February 2025

Wearable sensors are transforming our capacity to monitor a broad range of activities for recreation and health purposes. Developing low‐cost personalized sensors on a range of materials could enable broad applicability irrespective of the material substrate. Here, the methods of fabrication, characterization, and application of kirigami graphene strain sensors are described. The dynamic range of these sensors is characterized, showing that the kirigami structure enhances application‐specific device performance, demonstrating that this strategy is applicable to a range of materials. We apply this strategy to develop personalized sensors for a variety of measurement frequencies and biological phenomena including evaluation of abdominal distention and respiration in a pig model, as well as human heart rate measurement, limb actuation, and hand gesture interpretation in human volunteers. Through these experiments, we show that this low‐cost strategy for customized graphene sensors can be broadly applied across a range of consumer and health applications.
Identification of small fiber neuropathy in neuronal intranuclear inclusion disease: A clinicopathological study
Authors: Liu Minglei , Liu Ruoyu , Yuan Yanpeng , Liu Xiaojing , Li Lanjun , Wang Yangyang , Yuan Jing , Zhang Ke , Li Shuo , Yang Ting , Wang Yanlin , Gao Yuan , Liu Han , Xue Yinge , Cheng Lin , Yang Tianyuan , Kong Ying , Liu Chen , Wang Yanjiang , Xu Yuming , Yang Jing 
Published: February 2025

AbstractINTRODUCTIONNeuronal intranuclear inclusion disease (NIID) manifests as dementia combined with other neurological symptoms. However, small fiber neuropathy (SFN) and pathology remain unknown in NIID.METHODSA total of 294 subjects, including patients with NIID, Parkinson's disease, Alzheimer's disease, diabetic peripheral neuropathy, and healthy controls (HCs), were included. Clinical scales, sensory and autonomic function testing, and skin biopsy were performed.RESULTSNIID patients had more severe sensory and autonomic dysfunction than other groups. Substantial reductions in intraepidermal, sweat gland, and pilomotor nerve fiber densities were observed in NIID patients, with a non–length dependent pattern. Detailed analysis revealed marked reductions in noradrenergic, cholinergic, peptidergic, and regenerative nerve fibers. Small fiber densities showed high diagnostic accuracy in distinguishing NIID from HCs and other diseases.DISCUSSIONThis study is the first to reveal wide and severe loss of small fibers in NIID, suggesting the involvement of SFN in the pathogenesis of NIID.Highlights
Our study is the first to identify wide and severe non–length dependent small fiber neuropathy in neuronal intranuclear inclusion disease (NIID) patients.
Approximately 50% of NIID patients exhibited pure small fiber neuropathy without large fiber or mixed neuropathy.
NIID patients showed a significant reduction in noradrenergic, cholinergic, peptidergic, and regenerative fiber innervation.
Small fiber densities, especially intraepidermal nerve fiber density, demonstrated high diagnostic accuracy in distinguishing NIID patients from healthy controls and other disease groups.
Findings suggest that small fiber neuropathy may play a role in the pathogenesis of NIID.
Subchronic Toxicity Test of Transgenic Herbicide‐Tolerant Soybean ZH10‐6 in Rats
Authors: Han Chao , Zhao JinPeng , Chen Chen , Li Yan , Shi LiLi 
Published: February 2025

ABSTRACTThe herbicide‐tolerant soybean ZH10‐6 was developed by modifying the Zhonghuang 10 (ZH10) variety with the G2‐EPSPS and GAT genes, conferring resistance to glyphosate. This study aimed to assess the potential health effects of ZH10‐6 in Sprague–Dawley rats through a 90‐day subchronic toxicity test. Seven groups of rats (n = 10/sex/group) were fed a commercial AIN93G diet or diets containing 7.5%, 15%, or 30% ZH10‐6 or ZH10 soybeans. General behavior, body weight, and food consumption were monitored weekly. At the end of the study, clinical pathology, including hematology, serum chemistry, urinalysis, and histopathology, were conducted. Throughout the study, all rats remained healthy and showed no abnormal clinical signs. Although some coagulation and serum biochemistry parameters showed statistical differences between groups, all values fell within the historical control ranges and were considered normal biological variability rather than treatment‐related effects. The results indicate that ZH10‐6 soybean consumption did not cause any adverse health effects in rats. These findings suggest that ZH10‐6 is as safe as its nontransgenic parental variety, ZH10, with no evidence of toxicity after 90 days of exposure.
Tooth Preparation Assessment Criteria for All‐Ceramic CAD/CAM Posterior Crowns: An Evidence Map
Authors: Deranek Kimberly , Siegel Sharon C. , Golberg Marvin B. , Valdivieso Alessandra Forlano 
Published: February 2025

ABSTRACTBackgroundAn evidence map review was used to determine universal criteria for all‐ceramic CAD/CAM posterior crowns to ensure standardized assessments by dental faculty, students, and practitioners.Materials and methodsCovidence was used to perform the evidence map review following the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta‐Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines. Web of Science (WOS), Embase, Dentistry and Oral Sciences Source (EBSCO), and MEDLINE (Ovid) were searched over a 10‐year range (January 2012–December 2023), English only. This was complimented by a manual search. Descriptive statistics (i.e. frequencies and modes) and a chi‐square goodness of fit test were used.ResultsA total of 640 articles were identified, out of which 73 were selected for review across six reduction parameters: occlusal reduction, axial reduction, finish line reduction, total occlusal convergence (TOC), preparation surface finish, and anatomic form. Zirconia was excluded from this analysis. Significant differences were found between the observed and expected frequencies of consolidated parameters associated with occlusal reduction and finish line shoulder parameters at the p ≤ 0.05 level. There were no significant differences found between the observed and expected frequencies of the consolidated reduction parameters associated with finish line chamfer, axial reduction, surface finish, or TOC (p > 0.05).ConclusionsRecommendation parameters for all‐ceramic CAD/CAM posterior crown preparations are 1.5–2.0 mm for the occlusal reduction and 1.0 mm for the reduction of the shoulder finish line. Recommendations of at least 1.0 mm for the chamfer reduction, 12° for the TOC, 1.0–1.5 mm for the axial reduction, and a smooth preparation surface finish with internally rounded angles were also made, though none of these results were statistically significant. The literature review revealed the “finish line” category is multi‐dimensional suggesting a more encompassing term as “finish boundary profile (FBP).”
A Secure Blockchain‐Based Health Prediction Framework Using Mantaray Optimization
Authors: Verma Garima 
Published: February 2025

ABSTRACTOne of the leading causes of various critical diseases for both men and women worldwide is obesity. This study uses a publicly available dataset to predict a person's weight category—normal, overweight, underweight, or obese—by examining lifestyle factors and daily activities. There is a need for new and sophisticated secure algorithms for quick processing and effective event detection. This paper subjects the dataset to a thorough feature selection and engineering process to identify the key factors influencing weight status. For obesity prediction, two novel machine learning‐based models are proposed: the neural network boost (N_XB) and the Mantaray optimization (MO‐NXB), which learn from the data stored in the blockchain. The blockchain serves as a safe storage environment for patient information and a genuine source for learning data because its data is impenetrable. The accuracy, precision, recall, and F1‐score of the suggested N_XB and MO‐NXB algorithms are evaluated by other algorithms. According to our investigation, the greatest accuracy of N_XB and MO‐NXB is 0.94 and 0.985, which is approximately 10% more than traditional models. Additionally, the latency of blockchain‐based storage, when contrasted with centralized storage, are 25.03% less than those of centralized storage.
Introduction
Authors: Woodin Tom , Vernon Keith , Shaw Linda 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
For over a century, the Co-operative College has been at the centre of co-operative education in Britain and beyond. In 1919, the College was established to meet the educational needs of co-operatives that had formed over the previous century. It has pursued forms of education focused on co-operation and mutuality, meeting and anticipating the needs of co-operative and mutual enterprises in which vision, values and principles have been central. Blending the immediate and symbolic, practical daily needs and longer-term visions created a fascinating educational mix which often contrasted with prevailing distinctions found in other educational settings. Whereas many radical, alternative and co-operative initiatives have been relatively short-lived given the difficult circumstances in which they operated, the longevity of the College is worth exploring further.
Introduction
Authors: Eitrem Holmgren Linda 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
This chapter introduces the theoretical and empirical context of the book, defining what a gender-just citizenship entails in deeply divided transitional societies, as well introducing theories that address the intersections of ethno-nationalism, gender and citizenship. Transversal politics and agonistic peace are briefly discussed in relation to women’s cross-community activities and political participation. This chapter then introduces Northern Ireland as a case study and discusses the methods used to collect and analyse the research data on which this book is based. Following this, it outlines the main arguments of the book and its research contributions. Lastly, it includes an outline of the book.
How can we improve the diversity of archival collections with AI? Opportunities, risks, and solutions
Authors: Jaillant Lise , Mitchell Olivia , Ewoh-Opu Eric , Hidalgo Urbaneja Maribel 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
This article is the first study to examine the impact (positive and negative) of Artificial Intelligence on the diversity of archival collections. Representing the diverse audiences they serve is a key objective for libraries and archives. For example, institutions with colonial-era archival documents are experimenting with AI to improve the discoverability of their collections and to enhance access for source communities and other users. Indeed, AI can be used to automatically create metadata, search vast amounts of historical records, and answer questions with natural language. However, these technologies also come with risks—for instance when AI systems are trained on potentially biased data. Very little is known about the impact of these computational tools on diversity in archival collections. Do AI technologies compound or alleviate the lack of diversity in archives? Drawing from interviews with academics, archivists, curators, and other experts across the UK/Europe and the USA, this article sheds light on the lack of collaboration between producers of AI technologies on the one side, and archivists, librarians and other cultural heritage professionals on the other side. We argue that bringing these stakeholders together is essential to improve the diversity of archival collections, using ethical and responsible AI. Finally, we offer recommendations to help professionals in libraries and archives assess the opportunities and risks associated with AI and find solutions to make their collections more representative of diverse audiences.
The potential impact of intraoperative neurophysiological monitoring on neurological function outcomes after postnatal spina bifida repair
Authors: Krause Matthias , Leibnitz Florian , Knüpfer Matthias Manfred , Merkenschlager Andreas , Griessenauer Christoph J. , Gburek-Augustat Janina 
Published: February 2025

Abstract

Introduction
The management of open neural tube defects (ONTD) has significantly improved with fetal surgery, but many children remain ineligible for fetal therapy. This study assesses the impact of intraoperative neurophysiological monitoring (IONM) during postnatal myelomeningocele (MMC) repair and its potential to optimize functional outcomes.

Patients and methods
Seven newborns with thoracolumbar or lumbar MMC underwent postnatal surgical repair using IONM. Neuromonitoring included motor-evoked potentials (MEP), sensory-evoked potentials (SEP), electromyography (EMG), and bulbocavernosus reflex (BCR). Preoperative neurological assessments were compared with postnatal outcomes at 2 years, along with anatomical levels on MRI and IONM results.

Results
At birth, 6 of 7 newborns showed better functional levels than expected by the anatomical level of the ONTD in fetal MRI. Intraoperative EMG responses were normal in all but one patient, but only 30% of patients had normal MEP and SEP responses. IONM was useful to detect undue mechanical stress during ONTD repair surgery and intraoperative identification of functional nerve roots. Neurological function deteriorated in the early postoperative period but stabilized at a level above the anatomical MRI level in 85% of the patients by 2 years of age.

Conclusion
IONM in postnatal ONTD repair is a safe and valuable tool that has the potential to increase surgical safety by detecting undue mechanical stress to the neural structure. Standardized postnatal management strategies, including the use of IONM, should be refined. Further studies are necessary to evaluate the prognostic value of EMG during postnatal surgery and its potential to result in better long-term outcome by preventing additional intraoperative damage.
Can we improve the diagnosis of invasion in encapsulated follicular-patterned thyroid tumors? Data from a massive international e-learning initiative
Authors: Mansour Yara , Chaltiel Léonor , Cavillon Ana , Al Bouzidi Abderrahmane , Kamate Bakarou , De Leo Antonio , Ramiandrasoa Andriamampihantona Lalaoarifetra , Mrad Karima , Vibert Nassim , Sobrinho-Simoes Manuel , Tallini Giovanni , Vielh Philippe , Belleannée Geneviève 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
With the reclassification of non-invasive follicular variant of papillary thyroid carcinoma as “tumors” (NIFTP), the challenge of diagnosing carcinoma lies in recognizing invasion: blood vessel invasion (BVI) or capsular invasion (CI). We aimed to assess reproducibility in diagnosing BVI and CI in follicular-patterned tumors using a web-platform, under conditions as close as possible to routine surgical pathology practice. Six-hundred-fourteen pathologists reviewed 69 thyroid lesions diagnostically challenging for BVI or CI, made available in three rounds: before, immediately after, and three months after a training lecture given by an expert pathologist. Each lesion was associated with a quiz (five queries: certain CI, doubtful CI, certain BVI, doubtful BVI, or no invasion). Intraobserver agreement was fair for five queries and moderate for two categories (i.e., BVI vs. the other four queries). Interobserver overall agreement (OA) of participants was fair for all five queries and moderate for two categories (OA for five queries: 0 at each round; OA [95% CI] for two categories: Round 1 to 3: 8.7 [3.3–18.0], 2.9 [0.4–10.1], 4.3 [0.9–12.2]). Importantly, participants agreement with expert consensus improved following the training lecture and was maintained for three months (OA for five queries: Round 1 to 3: 40.6 [13.0–62.3], 49.3 [21.7–69.6], 49.3 [21.7–78.3]; OA for two categories: Round 1 to 3: 72.5 [60.9–89.9], 76.8 [62.3–88.4], 75.4 [60.9–89.9]). This study reveals the difficulty of applying clearly defined BVI and CI criteria to routine practice, but a specifically designed training lecture improves diagnostic accuracy, and the improvement is retained over months.