bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Effectiveness Of Ginger Cumeris Extract With Acupressure On The Intensity Of Menstruation Pain And Low Back Pain In Primary Disminore
Authors: Anuhgera Diah Evawanna , Ritonga Nikmah Jalilah 
Published: May 2023

Pain during primary dysmenorrhea is a normal gynecological condition, but this condition is often detrimental to women who experience dysmenorrhea, including decreased quality of work, absence when experiencing primary dysmenorrhea and disruption of daily activities. One method that is safe and easy to obtain is by administering ginger and turmeric extract accompanied by acupressure to help reduce the intensity of menstrual pain and lower back pain. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of ginger turmeric extract and acupressure on the intensity of menstrual pain and low back pain in primary dysmenorrhea.
This type of quasi-experimental research with a pretest-posttest control group design carried out in the female dormitory of the Lubuk Pakam Medistra Health Institute. The sample in this study were 28 students in the first semester of the Faculty of Nursing who experienced primary dysmenorrhea using a random sample technique. In this study there were two groups, namely the intervention group and the control group. The instruments in this study were the Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) to measure pain during menstruation, the Qswestry Low Back Pain Disability Questionnaire to measure low back pain, and an observation sheet. Data analysis using independent and dependent t-test.
The results showed that there were significant differences in the intensity of menstrual pain and low back pain on the first and second days between the intervention group and the control group with p H1 = 0.003 and p H2 = 0.000 (menstrual pain) and p H1&2 = 0.000 (low back pain). . The percentage decrease in the intensity of menstrual pain with intervention was 66.81%, while the percentage decrease in low back pain was 35.29%.
Giving turmeric ginger extract and acupressure therapy has been proven effective in reducing the intensity of menstrual pain and low back pain. Health workers can apply and educate this method to women who experience dysmenorrhea and can be used as learning material for pain management in midwifery education courses.
ANALISA UNSUR DAN MAKNA VISUAL DARI POSTER LIGHT FROM THE SKY KARYA MONEZ
Authors: Hanindharputri Made Arini , Pradnyanita A.A. Sagung Intan 
Published: May 2023

Jakarta Head in The Clouds 2022 Music and Arts Festival (Jakarta HITC) merupakan event musik internasional di bawah naungan label 88rising, Amerika Serikat. Untuk mempromosikan pagelaran berkelas internasional ini, Jakarta HITC melakukan kolaborasi Ida Bagus Ratu Antoni Putra, atau lebih dikenal dengan nama Monez, seorang ilustrator Bali yang menghasilkan poster promosi bertajuk “Light from The Sky”. Poster ini sangat menarik dari segi ilustrasi yang kemudian dianalisa oleh penulis dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan dari Susie Hodge mengenai bagaimana melihat seni. Pendekatan analisis yang dituangkan Susie Hodge menggunakan lima (5) tahapan yaitu tahap intimidate (intimidasi), tahap disconcert (membingungkan), tahap puzzle, tahap instruct (menginstruksikan) dan tahap enlighten (mencerahkan). Hasil penelitian didapat bahwa Dalam melihat suatu karya seni, seorang penikmat seni memerlukan metode kritis untuk tidak hanya melihat dari satu sisi, tapi juga dari berbagai sisi agar mendapat pemahaman yang lebih mendalam dari karya seni tersebut. Desainer/seniman tidak hanya memberikan fokus pada tema acara untuk menghasilkan karya yang unity, tapi juga memberikan makna lain yang dapat menginspirasi target audience yang dituju. Desainer atau seniman juga perlu tetap memberikan ciri khas dalam setiap karyanya sebagai identitas dari seniman tersebut.
PEMANFAATAN INSTAGRAM SEBAGAI MEDIA PROMOSI DENGAN FOTOGRAFI
Authors: Lutfiansyah Nur Shendy 
Published: May 2023

ABSTRACT
Seeing the rapid development of technology and information, nowadays Instagram is the right choice for business people. Instagram itself also has features that are very useful for business people to promote their business with all the conveniences and features available in it. In the study "Utilization of Instagram as a Media Promotion with Photography" it was found that promotion with photography has provided many benefits, one of which is to attract the attention of consumers or potential customers. By displaying good quality product images or videos, it will attract potential customers. This research method uses a qualitative research method which describes data based on facts and accurate literary sources. This research reveals that Instagram is a social media platform that is very easy to use for promotion, especially through the Instagram Sponsor Ads feature. The goal is to reach consumer interest and make consumers more interested in our products.
ABSTRAK
Melihat perkembangan teknologi dan informasi yang sangat pesat, pada zaman sekarang ini instagram menjadi pilihan yang tepat untuk para pelaku bisnis. Instagram sendiri pun mempunyai fitur yang sangat berguna bagi pelaku bisnis untuk mempromosikan bisnisnya dengan segala kemudahan dan fitur yang tersedia di dalamnya. Dalam penelitian "pemanfaatan Instagram Sebagai Media Promosi Dengan Fotografi" ini ditemukan bahwa promosi dengan fotografi telah memberikan banyak manfaat, salah satunya adalah untuk menarik perhatian konsumen atau calon konsumen. Dengan menampilkan gambar atau video produk yang berkualitas bagus maka akan menarik calon konsumen. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif yang memaparkan data-data berdasarkan fakta dan sumber Pustaka yang akurat. Penelitian ini mengungkapkan jika instagram merupakan platform media sosial yang sangat mudah digunakan untuk promosi terutama melalui fitur Instagram Sponsor Ads. Tujuannya adalah untuk menjangkau minat konsumen dan membuat konsumen lebih tertarik dengan produk kita.
RANCANGAN PRODUK DAUR ULANG MELALUI METODE CIRCULAR DESIGN
Authors: Gumulya Devanny 
Published: May 2023

Di tengah perubahan ekonomi linear menjadi sirkular maka muncul paradigma baru dalam desain yaitu circular design (CD), kerangka pemikiran perancangan desain yang menekankan pemilihan material yang lebih baik, desain produk terstandarisasi serta komponen yang modular. Paper ini membahas bagaimana menerapkan prinsip circular design dalam aktivitas merancang produk dari bahan daur ulang kertas. Peningkatan online shopping meningkatkan limbah kemasan dan salah satunya adalah kemasan berbahan kertas. Hasil penelitian adalah urban farming starter kit yang dibuat 100% dari bahan daur ulang kertas mulai dari kemasan hingga sebagai media tanam bibit. Pengetahuan baru dari metode circular design yang didapatkan dari proses penelitian adalah penelitian menambahkan kata deskriptif dari 4 tahapan circular design yaitu : understand the material and the context, define the problem and design principles, make responsibly, release to learn. Penelitian ini bermanfaat bagi mahasiswa desain produk yang baru pertama kali ingin mencoba menerapkan prinsip circular design.
Bird Diversity in the Freshwater Swamp of Lake Tangkas Ecosystem, Sekernan District, Muaro Jambi Regency
Authors: Nursanti Nursanti , Hutasoit Monica Hazelina , Adriadi Ade 
Published: May 2023

After Colombia, Peru, and Brazil, Indonesia is the fourth richest country in the world in terms of the number of bird species. Lake Tangkas Nature Tourism is located in two administrative areas, namely Tanjung Terus Village, Sekernan District, Muaro Jambi Regency, and Desa Kaos, Pemayung District, Batanghari Regency, and has an extended form. The region surrounding Tangkas Lake, which is still in its original state, is an ideal habitat for bird species that nest. This study seeks to identify bird species inhabiting freshwater swamp habitats in the Muaro Jambi Tangkas Lake Natural Tourism destination region. This study was conducted in March 2021 at the Lake Tangkas Nature Tourist Area, Tanjung Terus Village, which has 403.11 hectares, Sekernan District, Muaro Jambi Regency. Collecting data on bird species using the point count method. Thirteen observation stations are employed as study locations as counting points. Observations were conducted during peak bird activity, namely in the morning from 6:00 to 10:00 WIB and in the afternoon from 14:00 to 18:00 WIB. According to the results of the study, 36 species of birds from 18 groups (475 individuals) were discovered in the freshwater swamp habitat of Tangkas Lake; the diversity index value is (H'=3.12). The evenness index is 0.87, which places the distribution of bird species in the studied area in the "high" category
Науково-освітня співпраця Європейського союзу та України
Authors: Іваницька Оксана 
Published: May 2023

У статті на основі теоретичного та прикладного підходів проаналізовано особливості науково-освітньої співпраці України з Європейським Союзом.
Зазначено, що підготовка висококваліфікованих фахівців у сфері науки і техніки, котрі здатні відновити цивільну інфраструктуру та працювати на оборону держави після війни, є одним із пріоритетних завдань українського суспільства. Підкреслено, що співпраця з Європейським Союзом сприятиме підтримці реформування та реорганізації системи управління науковою сферою та дослідних установ (зокрема потенціалу щодо розвитку науки і технологій) та формуванню конкурентоспроможної економіки та суспільства, що базується на знаннях.
Акцентовано увагу на тому, що про безпрецедентну підтримку України Європейським Союзом під час війни свідчить позитивний результативний вплив участі України в освітніх та наукових програмах, що сприяють реформуванню сфери освіти і науки. Участь України в рамкових програмах Європейського Союзу з досліджень та інновацій є одним із стратегічних компонентів міжнародного наукового, науково-технічного та інноваційного співробітництва та частиною імплементації Угоди про асоціацію між Україною та Європейським Союзом.
Наголошено, що про високий рівень відповідальності організаторів міжнародних науково-освітніх програм і готовність співпраці з представниками закладів вищої освіти України свідчить також те, що в умовах російсько-української війни міжнародні партнери розробляють алгоритми дій щодо міжнародної академічної мобільності та затверджують спрощені процедури для сьогоднішніх та потенційних студентів і учнів з України.
Pelatihan Pembuatan Pupuk Organik Bagi Petani Cabai Di Desa Jayasari Kabupaten Pangandaran
Authors: Wahyuni Ai Teti , Susilawati Susilawati , Paujiah Hani , Fauzi Lubis , Azizah Nurul 
Published: May 2023

Dusun Jayasari Desa Jayasari Kecamatan Langkaplancar Kabupaten Pangandaran merupakan salah satu lokasi perkebunan cabe merah. Jumlah penduduk yang memanfaatkan lahan perkebunan ini cukup banyak. Masyarakat setempat juga menjadikan produksi cabe sebagai sumber mata pencaharian. Kami, Tim KKN dari STIT NU Al-Farabi memantau bahwa tidak jarang ada petani yang mengalami gagal panen. Selain itu, kami melihat bahwa petani masih banyak yang menggunakan pupuk pabrik. Tim KKN menginisiasi untuk menyelenggarakan penyuluhan bagaimana mengoptimalkan limbah organik untuk menghasilkan pupuk yang murah dan ramah lingkungan. Lokasi kegiatan ini bertempat di Dusun Jayasari Desa Jayasari Kecamatan Langkaplancar Kabupaten Pangandaran pada hari Rabu tanggal 8 Februari 2023, pesertanya ada 15 orang dan narasumbernya ibu Lisnawati dan Bapa Parjianto, kegiatan tersebut berupa penyuluhan pupuk organik. Hasil dari kegiatan tersebut di antaranya, warga memiliki pengetahuan tentang pupuk organic, dan tatacara panen cabai yang baik. Peserta yang hadir sangat antusias dengan kegiatan ini, apalagi kegiatannya dilaksanakan langsung di kebun cabai. Adapun kendala yang terjadi pada kegiatan tersebut, kebanyakan warga yang belum meminati kegiatan penyuluhan ini.
KEPATUHAN DAN LUARAN TERAPI PADA PASIEN DIABETES MELITUS TIPE 2 PENGGUNA INSULIN DI APOTEK X YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Fathurrahman Muhammad , Ardhiani Menit , Faridah Imaniar Noor , Dania Haafizah , Irham Lalu Muhammad , Perwitasari Dyah Aryani 
Published: May 2023

Diabetes melitus (DM) adalah suatu gangguan metabolisme yang ditandai dengan gula darah yang naik secara berlebihan akibat gangguan sekresi insulin, kerja insulin, atau keduanya. Gangguan metabolisme karbohidrat, lemak dan protein pada penderita diabetes disebabkan oleh kurangnya aktivitas insulin pada sel target. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan antara kepatuhan penggunaan insulin dengan luaran terapi klinis di Apotek X. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain studi Cross Sectional dan pengambilan data dilakukan secara prospektif menggunaka kuisioner Medication Adherence Report Scale (MARS) dan data hasil laboratorium. Analisa dapat dilaksanakan menggunakan uji Chi-square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kepatuhan tinggi sebesar 6 responden (30%) dan kepatuhan rendah sebesar 14 responden (70%). Uji chi-square menunjukkan hubungan antara penggunaan insulin dengan HbA1c dengan p-value = 0,01, hubungan antara penggunaan insulin dengan Gula Darah Puasa dengan p-value = 0,024, dan tidak ada hubungan antara penggunaan insulin dengan Gula Darah Sewaktu dengan p-value = 0,807. Hal tersebut menunjukkan bahwa kepatuhan penggunaan insulin mempengaruhi terkontrolnya luaran terapi klinis pasien.
Kata Kunci : Diabetes Melitus, Insulin, HbA1c, GDP, GDS, Apotek
Detection of Rubidium and Samarium in the Atmosphere of the Ultrahot Jupiter MASCARA-4b
Authors: Jiang Zewen , Wang Wei , Zhao Gang , Zhai Meng , Shi Yaqing , Liu Yujuan , Zhao Jingkun , Chen Yuqin 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
Ultrahot Jupiters (UHJs) possess the most extreme environments among various types of exoplanets, making them ideal laboratories to study the chemical composition and kinetics properties of exoplanet atmosphere with high-resolution spectroscopy. It has the advantage of resolving the tiny Doppler shift and weak signal from exoplanet atmosphere and has helped to detect dozens of heavy elements in UHJs including KELT-9b, WASP-76b, and WASP-121b. MASCARA-4b is a 2.8 days UHJ with an equilibrium temperature of ∼2250 K, which is expected to contain heavy elements detectable with the Very Large Telescope (VLT). In this letter, we present a survey of atoms/ions in the atmosphere of the MASCARA-4b, using the two VLT/ESPRESSO transits data. Cross-correlation analyses are performed on the obtained transmission spectra at each exposure with the template spectra generated by petitRADTRANS for atoms/ions from element Li to U. We confirm the previous detection of Mg, Ca, Cr, and Fe, and report the detection of Rb, Sm, Ti+, and Ba+ with peak signal-to-noise ratios (S/Ns) > 5. We report a tentative detection of Sc+, with peak S/Ns ∼ 6 but deviating from the estimated position. The most interesting discovery is the first-time detection of elements Rb and Sm in an exoplanet. Rb is an alkaline element like Na and K, while Sm is the first lanthanide series element and is by far the heaviest one detected in exoplanets. Detailed modeling and acquiring more data are required to yield abundance ratios of the heavy elements and to understand better the common presence of them in UHJ’s atmospheres.
Unveiling Properties of the Nonthermal X-Ray Production in the Gamma-Ray Binary LS 5039 Using the Long-term Pattern of Its Fast X-Ray Variability
Authors: Yoneda Hiroki , Bosch-Ramon Valenti , Enoto Teruaki , Khangulyan Dmitry , Ray Paul S. , Strohmayer Tod , Tamagawa Toru , Wadiasingh Zorawar 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
Gamma-ray binary systems, a subclass of high-mass X-ray binaries, show nonthermal emissions from radio to TeV. While efficient electron acceleration is considered to take place in them, the nature of the acceleration mechanism and the physical environments in these systems have been a long-standing question. In this work, we report on long-term recurrent patterns in the short-term variability of the soft X-ray emission of LS 5039, one of the brightest gamma-ray binary systems. The Neutron star Interior Composition Explorer (NICER) observed LS 5039 four times from 2018 to 2021. By comparing them with the previous Suzaku and NuSTAR long-exposure observations, we studied the long-term evolution of the orbital light curve in the soft X-ray band. Although the observations by NICER and Suzaku are separated by ∼14 yr, i.e., more than 103 orbits, the orbital light curves show remarkable consistency after calculating their running averages with a window width ≳70 ks. Furthermore, all of the light curves show short-term variability with a timescale of ∼10 ks. Since the column density did not vary when the flux changed abruptly, such a short-term variability seems to be an intrinsic feature of the X-ray emission. We propose that the short-term variability is caused by clumps (or inhomogeneities) of the companion star wind impacting the X-ray production site. The observed timescale matches well with the lifetime of the clumps interacting with the pulsar wind and the dynamical timescale of the relativistic intrabinary shock in the pulsar wind scenario.
Factors Associated with Attitudes toward Scientific Research Vietnam Nursing Students: A Cross-sectional Study
Authors: Nguyen Tuan Van , Nguyen Huynh Xuan Thi , Nguyen Hanh Thi , Dao Linh Yen Thi , Nguyen Nguyen Thu Thi , Pham Kieu Be Thi , Duong Trang Thuy Thi , Nguyen Thuy Hong , Wantonoro Wantonoro 
Published: May 2023

Background: Nursing students do scientific research at the university level not only contributing to the development of the nursing profession but also helping themselves to practice more useful skills for future work. A positive attitude toward scientific research has been shown to motivate students to practice research. Objective: to assess attitudes toward scientific research and explore associated factors of nursing students in Vietnam. Methods: A cross-sectional study design was adopted and conducted on 238 nursing undergraduate students. Study samples were collected from October to November 2021 through a face-to-face meeting with study subjects and an accidental sampling technique. The attitudes Toward Research Scale was used in this study. Results: The study showed that 76.1% of nursing students had a positive attitude toward scientific research. Through simple linear regression analysis, it showed that having been or participating in scientific research projects (p=0.019), scientific research activities (p=0.028); intending to pursue a postgraduate degree (p=0.016); being introduced/invited to participate in scientific research projects (p=0.021) and having contact with people who can guide scientific research (p=0.033) was the factors that affect nursing students' attitudes toward scientific research. Conclusions: Many associated factors influence the attitude toward scientific research of nursing students. Further effective interventions are needed to address this issue
Assessment of Aggressive Behavior, Traffic Safety Rules and Regulation of Female Drivers in the Capital City Riyadh, Saudi Arabia: A Comprehensive Study
Authors: Shariq Ali , Rasheed Zafar , Alharbi Abdulaziz M. , Wahaq Abdulrahman AAB. , Alharbi Fawaz S. , Alsolai Ahmed , Alothaim Yunes A. , Alsughayer Hasan HH. , Alamer Hamad , Alnassar Mohammed A. , Al-Enez Thamer SS. , Al Abdulmonem Waleed 
Published: May 2023

BACKGROUND: Road Traffic Injuries (RTIs) is a vital concern that affect mutually both developed and undeveloped countries. In Saudi Arabia the death rate from traffic accidents is approximately 28.8 per 100,000 people. In the year 2018, the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia finally set an end to its legal ban on car driving for women, providing the way for millions of new drivers to steer across the country. Conversely, gender has a statistically momentous impact on driving behavior.
AIM: In this study we studied about the principal attitudes and behaviors of female drivers in Capital City Riyadh.
METHODS: This is a cross-sectional study in which we analyzed female’s behavior which they are living in Riyadh City using the “Dulla index” instrument to identify whether aggressive driving behavior is expected in females in Riyadh.
RESULTS: Using DDDI, we found that aggressive and dangerous driving behavior is not common among female drivers in Riyadh City. However, aggressive behavior was found three times more among employees when they drive than students, as well as participants with the educational level of (diploma/bachelor), (Singles/Divorced/widows), and those who (employees) were more likely associated with the behaviors of risky driving than their counterpart.
CONCLUSION: This study revealed that the women who reside in Riyadh city are well-educated about the traffic laws, and the rate of aggressive, dangerous driving behavior was uncommon among them. Further studies are required to augment knowledge and condense the hazardous driving behaviors in Saudi Arabia.
SIGEM : analyse de la procédure d’affectation dans les grandes écoles de management
Authors: Iehlé Vincent , Jacqmin Julien 
Published: May 2023

La procédure centralisée du SIGEM est en charge de l’affectation des candidats reçus aux concours des grandes écoles de management en France. Elle est basée sur l’utilisation d’un algorithme connu qui correspond à la version « écoles » de l’algorithme de Gale et Shapley [1962]. Les résultats théoriques des modèles d’appariement, liés à cet algorithme, permettent d’identifier des propriétés fondamentales satisfaites par la procédure. Certains particularismes de l’environnement du SIGEM qui génèrent des comportements stratégiques de la part des participants sont étudiés. Nous montrons comment le résultat de la procédure est finalement utilisé pour générer un classement des écoles. Les implications de cette hiérarchisation commune des écoles, propre au SIGEM, sont également évaluées. Classification JEL : C78, D78, I23.
How to Reconcile Pandemic Business Interruption Risk With Insurance Coverage
Authors: Spaeter Sandrine 
Published: May 2023

En présence de risques majeurs, les capacités financières des (ré)assureurs sont rapidement atteintes. Pour les catastrophes naturelles, un transfert du risque peut se faire vers les marchés financiers grâce aux techniques de titrisation. Une pandemie est une catastrophe. Malheureusement, la stratégie de titrisation des cat. nat. ne peut pas être répliquée pour les risque de pandémie. Dans cet article, nous considérons les risques de pertes d’exploitation telles que celles enregistrées par les entreprises durant les premiers mois de la pandémie COVID-19. Nous nous intéressons à leurs caractéristiques propres : la corrélation entre ces risques de pertes et la valorisation sur les marchés financiers, l’impact des décisions administratives, le risque moral et la liquidité financière des titres financiers en période de pandémie. Pour couvrir les pertes d’exploitation et compléter le marché privé de l’assurance, nous suggérons de construire des obligations sur pertes d’exploitation à double déclencheur qui pourront être combinées à l’auto-assurance et à l’assurance. Nous illustrons ce nouveau schéma de couverture en considérant les pertes enregistrées par les restaurants en France en 2020. Classification JEL : G11, Q54, G22