bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Ulus Juchi Tatars in light of historical sources
Authors: Fakhrutdinov B. R. 
Published: July 2023

The relevance of this article is due to the fact that the principles of intercultural and interethnic interaction are increasingly being approved, the need for a scientific understanding of the issues of ethnogenesis and ethnic history of the peoples of Russia, including the Tatar people, is being updated. In this regard, the analysis of the rich experience of a comprehensive study on the ethnic history of the Tatar people becomes important. The problem of ethnogenesis of the Tatars is devoted to a whole layer of scientific and popular science literature, primarily in domestic historical literature. Historians, linguists, ethnologists, archaeologists have carried out a tremendous research work, that reflects wide palette of views on the ethnic history of the Tatar people. This article is devoted to the study of the ethnonym "Tatars" in historical literature in the light of the analysis of historical sources. Various hypotheses of the origin of the ethnonym "Tatars" are given. The article analyzes medieval sources (Orkhon-Yenisei runik, Chinese sources, Arab-Persian historical literature, notes of Western European travelers, Russian annals) on the problem of the origin of the ethnonym "Tatars", the place and role of Tatars in the ethnopolitical history of Ulus Juchi.
Training in the field of cultural heritage and tourism in the Republic of Tatarstan
Authors: Valeev R. M. , Valeeva-Khakimova R. R. 
Published: July 2023

This article deals with the experience of the Institute of International Relations of KFU in training personnel in the field of cultural heritage and tourism, examines main features of curricula, its scientific and applied components, innovation in the educational process and its uniqueness. It analyzes the current key areas with high demand for graduates of these specialties and its reasons, as well as the main spheres and organizations of employment of alumni.
Cultural and geographical approach to study literary journeys
Authors: Vedenin Yu. A. 
Published: July 2023

This article regards a literary journey as a representation of the diversity of the world, perceived by a person in the process of his physical or virtual movement in geographical space, conveyed in literary form. One of the most important grounds for the typology of literary journeys is the idea of relationship between real and fictional subjects and objects included by the writer in his narrative. According to the relationship between reality and fiction, literary journey is divided into four main types: real travel in the real world; composed (invented) journey in the real world; a fictional (invented) journey in a quasi-real world; a fictionalized journey through a fantasy world. Literary journeys differ in their volume, nature and variety of information contained in them - from travel diaries, which indicate the time and place of stay on the route, the nature of the activity is fixed, a brief description of natural and cultural landscapes, cities and villages is given to literary works, which present author's interpretation of information about real and fictional objects, events, characters that the author or his characters have to deal with during the journey. Among the most important characteristics that can be taken into account when developing a typology of literary travels, a special place is occupied by temporal parameters: the duration of travel, its position in historical time and its relationship with time cycles – natural and social. Literary journeys cover a wide variety of spaces – from outer space to small local territories, which, it would seem, cannot be correlated with our idea of travel. Literary travels can become the basis for identifying new cultural heritage sites. All of these concepts can be used when considering literary travels. In fact, each literary journey is characterized by a certain route, uses various types of roads, paths, other territories and water areas that provide the possibility of movement, and becomes one of the components of the historical path.
Historical city in the cultural landscape of the future in mid-19th century domestic concepts
Authors: Ivanova I. G. 
Published: July 2023

The article examines the concepts of the historical city in the aspect of their relationship with the hypothetical future cultural landscape in the works of N.V. Gogol, V.F. Odoevsky, V.G. Belinsky, A.S. Khomyakov, V.A. Sollogub, N.I. Nadezhdin, M.S. Volkov, etc. The author considers the period of 1830-50 in Russia as the time of the emergence of new ideas about the historical phenomenon of the city and methods of its study and tries to trace the evolution of ideas about the nature of the relationship between the historical city and the new architectural environment in this period: from the declaration of the free use of architectural forms of the past, regardless of geographical and historical context, to attempts of a dialogue based on the appeal to the national and regional heritage of the past and awareness of the importance of the historical city as a unique and irreplaceable type of cultural heritage, inextricably linked with the cultural and natural landscape.
Information potential of ethnographic primary source as basis of museum publications
Authors: Gevorgyan L. P. 
Published: July 2023

In this article, the museum subject is considered as the primary source of scientific research, which receives its final expression in the presented part of the collection: exposition and museum publications. It has been shown that the information potential of the museum subject, deciphered and recorded by the researcher – ethnographer and museum employee – on the basis of actual material and achievements of ethnographic science, becomes the basis of scientific museum publication.Museum publications, scientific, popular science publications are considered: determinants, catalogs, catalogs included in various editions of the museum, etc., as well as scientific reference determiners and illustrative-text catalogs of collections of museums of Armenia as the main ways to popularize collections of museums. It is noted that the element of the culture of material and intangible heritage, falling into the ethnographic collection of the museum collection, receives the status of a museum source, through the study, the publication of which is promoted, the national culture is transmitted from generation to generation, which, in turn, activates historical memory and affects the process of formation and/or activation of national identity.Today, there are few reference determinants for attributing an ethnographic subject. Based on this, for attribution of material on the ethnography of Armenians, scientific research and presentation of ethnographic collections of museums in Armenia in the country and beyond, it is proposed to use the catalogs considered in the article and some other few museum publications.An analysis of museum publications considered in the article shows the need for scientifically based attribution of a genuine museum item, wide popularization and use of reliable information concluded in it in scientific research and publications of the museum.
Petroglyphs of Karelia in the context of their relationship with surrounding landscape
Authors: Lobanov N. V. 
Published: July 2023

Petroglyphs of Karelia are one of the most valuable and largest concentrations of Rock Art monuments of Neolithic hunters-fishermen-gatherers in Northern Europe. The main territory of the monuments is an integral part of the historical and cultural landscapes preserved from antiquity, which have exceptional attractiveness, originality and a certain natural uniqueness. In 2021, petroglyphs of Karelia were included in the UNESCO list, they became the first monument of rock art from Russia.The proposed article is devoted to study of the sacred natural space of Karelian rock carvings. Special emphasis is placed on the manifestations of the organic relationship of ancient rock art panels with the surrounding landscapes and with the features of the rock microrelief itself. The author analyzes the possible motivating reasons for the Rock Art appearance on the eastern shore of the Onega Lake and in the Vyg River delta, gives some examples of the inclusion of petroglyphic motifs and scenes in the natural relief of rock panels and their possible interpretation.
A Trajetória Formativa de IDs em um Subprojeto PIBID-QUÍMICA: Impactos e Desafios na Formação de Professores
Authors: Nogueira Keysy Solange Costa , Faria Fernanda Luiza de 
Published: July 2023

Este relato de experiência retrata o processo formativo de futuros professores de Química no contexto do Programa Institucional de Bolsas de Iniciação à Docência (PIBID) e, principalmente, retrata as marcas deixadas pelo subprojeto PIBID-Química na formação desses bolsistas de iniciação à docência (IDs), bem como os desafios na execução do subprojeto vivenciado durante o contexto da pandemia de COVID-19. Nesse sentido, apresenta-se neste estudo a organização do subprojeto e as atividades realizadas ao longo de seu desenvolvimento, como análise de livro didático, oficinais, debate sobre o novo ensino médio, elaboração de livro paradidático, organização de “lives”, “post” no Instagram, entre outros. Na sequência, analisa-se um questionário (respondido por 13 IDs) e 16 relatórios finais (produzidos por 16 IDs). Nesses documentos constam diferentes marcas deixadas pelo subprojeto PIBID-Química na formação dos IDs, dentre elas destacam-se a compreensão da docência na prática, a criatividade na produção de recursos didáticos e na relação de conteúdos químicos com temáticas sociais. Como desafio maior do subprojeto foi citado pelos IDs a pouca interação desses sujeitos com a escola e as supervisoras do subprojeto, o que se deve ao formato remoto de ensino estabelecido na instituição de ensino superior. O presente estudo se torna oportuno, uma vez que aponta diferentes contribuições do subprojeto para a formação docente e adaptações realizadas pelas coordenadoras, que trazem outras possibilidades de debates e reflexões em torno da ação docente.
Os Efeitos da Realização da Pesquisa em Ensino no PIBID do Curso de Licenciatura em Química da Universidade Federal de Sergipe Campus Prof. Alberto Carvalho
Authors: Santos Araujo Gabriel , Lima João Paulo Mendonça 
Published: July 2023

O trabalho investigou os efeitos do fazer pesquisa em ensino no PIBID para formação inicial de alunos do curso de Licenciatura em Química da Universidade Federal de Sergipe campus Professor Alberto Carvalho. Como abordagem metodológica foi utilizada a investigação qualitativa e de caráter exploratório, a coleta de dados ocorreu por meio da aplicação de um questionário disponibilizado via Google Formulários e direcionado aos participantes do PIBID do edital de 2018, no mês de outubro de 2021. Os dados foram analisados de acordo com a análise de conteúdo de Bardin. Com base nas categorias elaboradas foi possível inferir que a pesquisa em ensino de química realizada durante o PIBID apresentou relevância para a formação, tanto em termos de aprendizagens e experiências quanto em desenvolvimento pessoal e profissional. Além de ampliar as visões de ensino dos participantes e consolidar no grupo a perspectiva de formação de professores pesquisadores de sua prática. Por serem alunos ainda do início do curso, foi no PIBID que a maior parte dos participantes da pesquisa puderam ter acesso a resultados de pesquisa sobre o ensino e realizar os seus próprios trabalhos.
A Coletividade do Conhecimento Didático do Conteúdo Químico no Contexto do Residência Pedagógica
Authors: De Lima Rufino Matheus , Barbosa de Paula Charlene , André Sangiogo Fábio , Dos Santos Pastoriza Bruno , Cury Soares Alessandro 
Published: July 2023

Este artigo objetiva analisar o espaço de formação do Programa Residência Pedagógica (PRP), mediante aspectos do Conhecimento Didático do Conteúdo (CDC), buscando identificar as potencialidades do PRP no processo coletivo de qualificação da formação docente, no contexto da área da Química de uma Universidade Federal. A pesquisa foi realizada através da abordagem metodológica do estudo de caso, no grupo do PRP da área de Química da Universidade Federal de Pelotas (UFPel). Para a construção dos resultados da pesquisa, utilizou-se registros das reuniões, relatórios, diário de bordo e questionário desenvolvido pelos pesquisadores, os quais foram analisados por meio da análise textual discursiva, que possibilitou a criação de uma categoria emergente intitulada: A (trans)formação do CDC químico através da coletividade no PRP. Os resultados destacam as potencialidades do PRP no processo de (trans)formação coletiva do CDC químico, haja vista, a troca e construção de novos conhecimentos oriundos da formação docente, possibilitando os processos de ação e reflexão dos sujeitos da tríade, que permite mobilizações do CDC, quanto a compreensão do que ensinar no contexto atual, as melhores metodologias e estratégias para ensinar determinados conteúdos, os obstáculos epistemológicos e de processo de ensino e aprendizagem, viabilizando uma qualificação do processo (re)construção da identidade profissional da tríade constituída por licenciandos, professores da escola e da universidade.
Use skin as DNA in damage assessment in stranded cetaceans
Authors: Guimarães Juliana Plácido , Garcia Carlos Alexandre B. , Vergara-Parente Jociery E. , Miglino Maria Angélica , Maria Durvanei A. 
Published: July 2023

Environmental contamination can affect natural populations causing tissue damage such as reduced genetic variability, limiting the ability of the species live with long-term changes in the environment. Cetaceans are considered biomarkers since they are more vulnerable to exposure to environmental contaminants. This study was to analyze the phases of cell cycle in the skin of cetaceans, DNA damage and relate the results with analysis of trace elements found in these animals. We used fragments of the skin of 30 cetaceans stranded and frozen for analysis of trace elements. We observed a large amount of iron and zinc, the latter being necessary for metalloprotease, proliferation of cutaneous cells, and deposition of collagen in wounds. Animals in an advanced state of decay showed a greater number of cells in all phases of the cell cycle, and this fact be related to a response of the organism in response to cell death.
The Promising Role of Flavonoids in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
Authors: Othman Zhinya Kawa , Aziz Tavga Ahmed 
Published: July 2023

Background: Flavonoid-rich foods are beneficially associated with enhancing pulmonary function; however, the protective effects of flavonoids may have an impact on COPD through anti-inflammatory mechanisms. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a prevalent lung disease with a high death rate and multiple health problems. Recently, up to 7000 flavonoids have been identified as having anticancer, antioxidant, and anti-inflammatory properties. Various mechanisms of action of flavonoids have been implicated. Aim: This review aims to identify and appraise various flavonoids used in managing COPD and reveal their mechanisms. Methods: We searched the Web of Sciences, Google Scholar, PubMed, Scopus, and EMBASE databases from December 1975 to February 2022 by using the relevant keywords for this narrative review. Results: Many flavonoids were found to be effective in the management of COPD, such as liquiditin apioside, quercetin, baicalin, naringin, hesperidin, silymarin, and casticin. The proposed mechanisms for these flavonoids could either be attributed to antioxidant or anti-inflammatory activity. Conclusion: Flavonoids could be a promising alternative to be developed and tested for the treatment of COPD in clinical settings.
MOM SHAMING SETELAH MELAHIRKAN DI MEDIA SOSIAL TIKTOK (ANALISIS SEMIOTIKA)
Authors: Zumiarti  
Published: July 2023

Mom Shaming atau perundungan pada seorang ibu menjadi salah satu momok menakutkan bagi semua perempuan yang menjadi ibu. Kritik, cacian bahkan perundungan atas berbagai pola parenting yang diterapkannya membuat banyak ibu tertekan. Bullying tersebut bahkan bisa mengganggu kesehatan mental karena para ibu kewalahan menghadapi tekanan yang dialaminya. Seperti pola makan, berat badan, pilihan susu formula atau ASI sampai pemberian gawai pada anak menjadi tema yang kerap dijadikan bahan kritikan. Rasa bersalah dan rasa malu yang dimiliki seorang ibu dapat menimbulkan pikiran bahwa diri ini entah bagaimana terlihat salah, rusak, tidak memadai, tidak cukup baik, dan tidak cukup kuat untuk menjadi seorang ibu. Dalam penelitian ini, peneliti bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi bentuk ujaran Mom Shaming yang ada di media sosial Tik Tok dan mengungkap efek perlokusi dari ujaran tersebut. Subjek penelitian ini adalah akun Tik Tok ibu-ibu yang di cari berdasarkan hastag Mom Shaming. Penelitian ini dilakukan karena melihat maraknya fenomena mom shaming yang terjadi saat ini, terutama ibu-ibu muda yang mengalami Mom Shaming. Namun, banyak masyarakat yang belum mengetahui istilah Mom Shaming, sehingga mereka tidak tahu apa itu Mom Shaming dan seperti apa bentuk ujaran Mom Shaming tersebut.
Gambaran Peresepan Antibiotik Pada Anak Dengan Diagnosa Infeksi Saluran Pernafasan Akut (ISPA) Di RS X Periode Januari – Maret 2022
Authors: Yuliati Ira , Maulina Devi 
Published: July 2023

Infeksi saluran pernafasan akut (ISPA) adalah penyebab utama morbiditas dan mortalitas penyakit menular di dunia. ISPA adalah penyakit saluran pernafasan atas atau bawah yang disebabkan masuknya organisme kedalam saluran pernafasan yang berlangsung hingga 14 hari. Penyakit ISPA dapat menyerang semua umur, baik orang dewasa, remaja atau balita. Pada usia balita yang paling sering terkena penyakit ISPA disebabkan salah satu faktor daya tahan tubuh yang masih rendah dan faktor gizi yang kurang. Penelitiaan ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran peresepan antibiotik rawat jalan pada anak yang terdiagnosa ISPA periode Januari-Maret 2022 di X. Penelitian ini dilakukan secara retrospektif dengan mengambil data dari resep pasien rawat jalan sebanyak 96 pasien. Karakteristik pasien berdasarkan jenis kelamin diperoleh persentasi pasien laki-laki sebanyak 53 pasien (55,2%) dan perempuan 43 pasien (44,8%). Pasien penderia ISPA paling banyak terjadi di usia 1-3 tahun sebanyak 45 pasien (46,9%), < 1 tahun 22 pasien (22,9%), 3-5 tahun 18 pasien (18,8%), 5-10 tahun 11 pasien (11,4%). Semua pasien yang menderita penyakit ISPA di RS X mendapat dosis antibiotik yang aman berdasarkan berat badan (100%). Antibiotik yang paling banyak digunakan adalah cefixime 45 pasien (46,9%), cefadroxil 20 pasien (20,8%), eritromisin 18 pasien (18,8%), dan azitromisin13 pasien (13,5%).
Evaluasi tingkat kerusakan Jalan Menggunakan Metode Pavement Condition Index (PCI) dan Metode Bina Marga
Authors: Riduan  
Published: July 2023

Evaluasi kondisi jalan merupakan langkah awal yang penting dalam perencanaan pemeliharaan suatu perkerasan. Ada beberapa metode pendekatan yang dapat digunakan dalam melakukan evaluasi penilaian kondisi jalan, dimana diantaranya metode Bina Marga dan metode Pavement Condition Index (PCI).
Nilai Metode Bina Marga memilik rentang nilai 0 (nol) sampai lebih dari 7 (tujuh). Sedangkan metode Pavement Condition Index ( PCI ) adalah salah satu system penilaian kondisi perkerasan jalan berdasarkan jenis, tingkatan dan luas kerusakan jalan yang terjadi dam dapat digunakan sebagai acuan dalam usaha pemiliharaan. Nilai PCI memiliki rentangan 0 (nol) sampai dengan 100 (seratus) dengan kriteria sempurna (exellent), sangat baik (very good), dan gagal (failed).
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui jenis-jenis kerusakan jalan pada permukaannya. Dari hasil perhitungan menurut pavement condition index (PCI) pada ruas jalan tirta kencana-pandanwangi menunjukkan bahwa reting terbanyak dari jumlah sampel yaitu reting sempurna (Excellent) sebesar 46,662 % selanjutnya di ikuti dengan reting sangat baik (Very Good) sebesar 6,666 % dan reting baik (good) sebesar 6,666 % dan reting sedang (fair) sebesar 23,331 % dan reting buruk (Poor) sebesar 9,999 % dan reting sangat buruk (Very Poor) sebesar 3,333 % dan yang terakhir dengan reting gagal (failed) sebesar 3,333%. Dari hasil survey sepanjang 1850 km di peroleh luas kerusakan keseluruhan sebesar 68,97 % dengan reting baik (Good).
Sementara hasil perhitungan menurut metode bina marga yaitu berupa kerusakan retak pinggir yang mempunyai interval luas total sebesar 0,326 %. Jenis kerusakan berikutnya adalah retak buaya sebesar 0,527 % serta tambalan sebesar 4,69 % dan yang terakhir kerusakan lubang sebesar 36,01 %. Sedangkan nilai prioritas yang di dapatkan adalah 17-(4 + 3 ) = 10 menandakan bahwa jalan tersebut cukup di masukkan dalam program pemeliharaan rutin.
Peran Modal Sosial dalam Pengembangan Masyarakat Desa Wisata Pujon Kidul Malang
Authors: Maarif Usman 
Published: July 2023

Pemberdayaan masyarakat desa wisata Pujon Kidul telah berhasil menjadikan desa pujon kidul yang awalnya adalah desa miskin menjadi desa wisata yang maju dan mandiri. Artikel ini mengkaji tentang peran modal sosial dalam pemberdayan masyarakat di Desa Pujon Kidul, Kabupaten Malang. Metode yang digunakan dalam kajian ini adalah kualitatif pustaka. Hasil studi menunjukkan bahwa modal social memiliki banyak peran dalam kegiatan pemberdayaan masyarakat di desa pujon kidul. Elemen-elemen modal social secara sistemik mendukung tercapainya tujuan pemberdayaan masyarakat. Modal social yang ada di masyarakat desa pujon kidul telah mendorong terbentuknya relasi sosial dan menjadi energi yang memudahkan dan mempercepat pelaksanaan program pemberdayaan masyarakat di desa pujon kidul.
Studies on Bioethanol Production from Rice Straw by Saccharomyces cerevisiae
Authors: Singh Brajeshwar , Choudhry Neeru 
Published: July 2023

The present study aims to determine the bioethanol producing potential of locally isolated Saccharomyces cerevisiae strain using Rice straw as a substrate. Fifteen yeast strains were isolated from fruit sample (Apple, Papaya, Sugarcane, Grapes, Orange, Pineapple) and Kaladi samples collected from local markets of Jammu and Udhampur district respectively. Potential yeast isolates were identified on the basis of morphological and microscopic characteristics which were similar to that of MTCC 170 culture procured from IMTECH-Chandigarh. Out of 15 isolates, 14 show a positive change in the color of screening medium indicating the production of ethanol. S-9 culture was further selected based on its highest bioethanol producing ability of 17.88 mg/mL at 24 h of fermentation on YEPD medium and hence chosen for the fermentation of rice straw hydrolysate. Rice straw was subjected to alkaline and acidic pretreatment which was followed by enzymatic hydrolysis. Ethanol Fermentation of the total Rice Straw Hydrolysate obtained after pretreatments using S-9 culture revealed maximum ethanol concentration of 12.26 mg/mL at 24h having fermentation efficiency of 69.5%, 50.7% of sugar conversion occur during the fermentation process and volumetric productivity of 0.1702 g/L/h. Ethanol content per gram of sugar utilized was estimated to be 0.168g/g. Further, S-9 culture show the maximum efficiency for bioethanol production on YEPD medium at temperature of 30ºC, pH of 5.6 and under static conditions.