bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The challenges that basic stage EFL students face in online listening comprehension from their teachers' perspectives in Jordan
Authors: Yousef Rawan 
Published: April 2023

This study explored the challenges that Basic Stage EFL students encountered in online listening comprehension from their teachers' perspectives during the Corona Virus pandemic. It included (161) EFL teachers from public schools in Jordan who were randomly selected from Marka Directorate of Education in Amman during the first semester of the academic year 2021/2022. A special questionnaire was developed for data collection. The results indicated that teachers regardless of their experience and gender confirmed a set of challenges that face EFL students in online listening comprehension. The results also revealed that the students’ domain of these challenges received the highest mean score. Based on the study’s results, the researcher proposed some recommendations to overcome online listening comprehension challenges.
The Canon of Lekë Dukagjini, a monumental work of the spiritual culture on dhe Albanian people (History, name, codification)
Authors: Muhadri Besim , Kamberi Kamber 
Published: April 2023

The Canon of Lekë Dukagjini, known among Albanians as the Canon of the Mountains, or the Canon of Lekë, etc., is among the monumental works of the spiritual, and customary cultural heritage of the Albanians. Preserved over the centuries as an unwritten document, but strictly implemented, it undoubtedly represents an interesting and very important aspect, which has aroused the interest of scholars, both foreign and Albanian. The Canon of Lekë Dukagjini, was compiled and codified in the first part of the twentieth century, by Shtjefën Gjeçovi, and it was published as a book in 1933. In my paper I address issues related to the name, but also the authorship of this important document, where scholars are divided into two parts: One part who think that the Canon belongs to Lekë Dukagjini, a prince of the XV century, while the other part go even further, thinking that it belongs to the time of Alexander the Great. The work in question is also considered as evidence of the culture of the European Renaissance and a unique work with a humanistic spirit. While examining some of the most essential problems and norms of the Canon, which in many cases have a moral, religious and legal character, I conclude that all these (problems and norms) take the roots of the Albanian Canon deep in antiquity, while, in the absence of a national state for all Albanian lands and the relevant state laws of the nation, the Canon emerges as a means of protection of provincial and inter-provincial ties and as an expression of national consciousness. The purpose of this paper is to approximate the truth of the antiquity of the Canon as well as its authorship, as it survived for centuries as an unwritten but applied document. Methodology: Research method and synthesis method.
Mathematics Anxiety, Resiliency, and Chemistry Performance of Grade 9 Students
Authors: Ledesma Jembee , Linaugo Joji 
Published: April 2023

While Mathematics is a necessary component of Science, many students enter scientific courses with minimal arithmetic skills. This descriptive-correlational study examined the relationship between Grade 9 students' Mathematics anxiety and resiliency to their academic achievement in Chemistry. Data was collected from the 302 participants drawn from the total population of 1,394. A three-part, fully adopted questionnaire was used. Descriptive scores were analyzed and interpreted using mean and standard deviation. To test for significant differences in the aspects of the dependent variables, Mann-Whitney U was used, and Spearman's rho correlation was used to test for significant relationships. Results of the study revealed that the level of Mathematics anxiety of the Grade 9 students was on the "average". On the other hand, the level of Mathematics resiliency of the Grade 9 students was “high”. The study also reflected that Grade 9 students were proficient in Chemistry. Mathematics anxiety and resiliency do not correlate with Grade 9 students’ academic achievement in Chemistry. Anxiety and resiliency of Grade 9 students towards Mathematics do not affect their ability to acquire knowledge in Chemistry. Student experience of Mathematics anxiety is not closely related to their academic achievements. It is recommended that schools provide opportunities for students to cultivate more positive attitudes toward Mathematics.
Factors Affecting the Gender Mainstreaming in Nigeria's Government Sector
Authors: Makuachukwu Ifeoma 
Published: April 2023

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to determine the influence of traditional practices, gender roles, religious practices and community perception on women in gender mainstreaming process in recruitment in Nigeria
Methodology: The study adopted a desktop methodology Desk research refers to secondary data or that which can be collected without fieldwork. Desk research is basically involved in collecting data from existing resources hence it is often considered a low-cost technique as compared to field research, as the main cost is involved in executive’s time, telephone charges and directories. Thus, the study relied on already published studies, reports and statistics. This secondary data was easily accessed through the online journals and library.
Results: The results revealed that there exist conceptual and contextual gaps relating to the study on factors affecting the gender mainstreaming in Nigeria’s government sector. Preliminary empirical review reveals that gender roles have a positive and significant influence on gender mainstreaming process in recruitment in Nigeria.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: Social constructionism theory and feminist theory may be used to categorize the key work design factors which may relate to gender mainstreaming factors that are important to this study. The results of this research will form the basis for further research to explain how culture, gender roles and community perception on women influence the gender mainstreaming process in recruitment.
Sexual Gender-Based Violence Policy Implementation in India
Authors: Ganguly Saral 
Published: April 2023

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to assess the implementation of Sexual Gender-Based Violence policy in India.
Methodology: The study adopted a desktop methodology. Desk research refers to secondary data or that which can be collected without fieldwork. Desk research is basically involved in collecting data from existing resources hence it is often considered a low-cost technique as compared to field research, as the main cost is involved in executive’s time, telephone charges and directories. Thus, the study relied on already published studies, reports and statistics. This secondary data was easily accessed through the online journals and library.
Results: The results revealed that there exist conceptual and contextual gaps relating to the study on implementation of sexual gender-based violence policy in India. Preliminary empirical review reveals that there was a lack of commitment to eliminate Sexual Gender- Based Violence by all stakeholders.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: Resource theory may be used to categorize the key work design factors which may relate to implementation of Sexual Gender-Based Violence policy in India. The results of this research will form the basis for further research to explain the significance of implementation of gender based violence policy in India.
Awareness of the Attendants of Primary Health Care Centers about Screening Investigations
Authors: Mitwalli Jawaher Saleh , Sharaf Nuha Tariq , Bamookrah Kholoud Mohammed , Badokhon Amerah Hassan , Albauomi Rayan Mohammed , Alobaid Sadah Qamous , Alamri Manal Hamed 
Published: April 2023

Purpose: Screening investigations are group of tests designed to the risks of subsequent disease or early detection of diseases in apparently healthy individuals. Seeking for screening tests is influenced by awareness of the individuals about its importance. The current study aimed at estimating the level of awareness about screening investigations among attendants of the primary health care centers.
Methodology: Through a cross-sectional design, 389 attendants were randomly selected form four primary health care centers in Jeddah governorate, they responded to a predesigned questionnaire including items reflecting awareness of the respondents about the importance and types of screening investigations in the primary health care centers. Data entry and statistical analysis were done using Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS) version (26). The awareness scores were tested for normality using Shapiro Wilk’s test, accordingly, for testing significance in difference between two subgroups. Independent sample t test was used, and ANOVA test was used for more than two groups. To detect significant factors predicting the level of awareness, linear logistic regression was used. Statistical significance was set at P-value <0.05 and confidence interval of (95%).
Findings: Out of all interviewed participants (n=389), females formed two thirds (68.9%), and the great majorities were Saudis (87.4%) and most of the respondents had university qualifications (79.9%). The overall awareness score accounted for 3.82±0.48 that corresponds to 76.4%. The majority were aware that checking blood pressure 368(94.6%) and blood sugar 343(88.2%) are among the recommended routine medical checkup for individuals. Almost one third undergone previous routine medical checkup (36.7%). The awareness score was significantly higher among females (3.87±0.49), Saudis (3.85±0.48) and highly educated individuals (3.87±0.48) p<0.05.
Recommendations: The attendants of the primary health care centers have a good level of awareness about the importance. Types of routine screening investigation, nevertheless, their utilization of these services is suboptimal. The level of awareness was found to be higher in females and highly educated individuals. It is recommended that health education should be provided to the attendants of the primary health care centers focusing on males and the low educated individuals.
Engineering Game Theory of Green Hydrogen towards Energy Transition using Shariah Jurisprudence Developmental Framework based on Ethical Decision-making from Philosophy of Technology
Authors: Llarena Zharama M 
Published: April 2023

Purpose: This paper is designed to address problems on commercial laws and illustrate sustainable development modellings of ethical decision-making and shariah jurisprudence method to interpret the statutory laws for renewable energies and develop an equation for exhibition of its economic impacts along with the 2050 planning of storage capacity for renewable power percentage of energy transition in relation to service of electricity demands.
Methodology: Hamburg to Rotterdam Rules are legal instruments of commercial transactions pertaining to transportation laws of goods under agreements. Meanwhile, statutory interpretation serves as an illustration of legislative framework formulated for public welfare and safety, in harmony with constitutional laws. Electricity regulations are statutory laws for reflexive judgement of the laws of thermodynamics pertaining to mass conservation, momentum theorem, and energy equation concerning economics of the business environment.
Findings: Green hydrogen is a technical product of concession for renewable energies. The paradigm shift to solar power is a form of energy transition to target carbon emission towards zero level through reduction of greenhouse gases. Sustainable development is a monetary framework of business innovations and marketing of goods and services. However, there are apparent limitations on these contract laws, hence, issues can be raised concerning environmental laws of business transactions pertaining to technological services.
Recommendation: If green economy is the 2050 plan of energy transition, the pressure relative to viscosity of hydrogen power of solar energy must be developed congruent to Ideal Gas Law, exhibiting relativity to Euler and Lorenz number in connection with thermal conductivity and its resistance akin to viscosity.
How Transformative Operations and Ubuntu Values Impact Organization Performance in Turbulent Environments: A Literature Review
Authors: Bukusi Allan D M 
Published: April 2023

Purpose: The purpose of this paper was to provide organization leaders and managers with an understanding of transformative operations as a practical approach to successfully navigate chaotic business environments in Africa.
Methodology: The researcher conducted a review of available academic literature, journals, research findings, authoritative policy documents, library books and online business publications related to emergent transformative leadership theory, ubuntu values, organization performance and environmental turbulence in the business context. The author used a thematic analysis of text, qualitative interpretivism of published information and grounded theory to develop a conceptual framework to guide future research in the field.
Findings: The author examined modern societal and scholarly calls for transformative leadership as a suitable model to address the volatile, uncertain, complex and ambiguous conditions of a chaotic global environment in the 21st century. The literature and empirical research review suggest that implementing transformative operations, alongside practicing ubuntu values, equips organizations to navigate a strategic path through turbulent conditions. These approaches secure a business organization’s survival, sustainability, profitability and market leadership. The author proposes that leading organization performance in an evolving environment is neither a linear process nor a simple planning routine. Rather, it is a transcendent approach to navigating immediate, disruptive, short, medium and long-term challenges to arrive at desired goals. In the process, organizations change, adapt, innovate and transform themselves in order to thrive in the face of evolving environmental conditions. The study proposes a conceptual model for further empirical research on the impact of transformative operations on organization performance.
Recommendations: The study recommend leaders and managers to 1) adopt transformative operations as a strategy to successfully navigate environmental turbulence, 2) to harness the free social energy available in the ubuntu philosophy to leverage institutional performance in public and private business in Africa, 3) use environmental mapping to configure and navigate surrounding force fields, 4) adopt additional performance measures, alongside financial results, to provide a wholistic picture of business success. And finally, the study invite researchers to conduct empirical tests to evaluate the efficacy of the conceptual framework.
Improving Expressive Language Skills Using Characterized Hand Puppets
Authors: Ristiyani Dwi , Mulyono Rahmat 
Published: April 2023

There are four language skills, namely, listening, speaking, reading, and writing. Kindergarten-aged children only need to hear and speak correctly and according to their age development. According to Departemen Pendidikan Nasional (2003), the fiction of language development for early childhood is as a means of communication with the environment, as a tool for developing children's innate, actual abilities, as a tool for developing children's expression, and as a tool for expressing feelings and thoughts to others. This study aimed to improve early childhood expressive language skills using character hand puppets in group B1 TK ABA Wonosari IV as many as 15 children. Data collection through observation and documentation. The results showed an increase in indicators in the pre-cycle conditions of 13% and 60% in the first and 93% in the second cycles. The power analysis results concluded that using character hand puppet media could improve expressive language in group B1 TK ABA Wonosari IV. The researcher suggests that teachers use character puppet media to improve children's expressive language skills.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEHAMILAN BERISIKO DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS TELAGA DEWA
Authors: Oklaini Suhita Tri , Eliagita Choralina , Apriani Waytherlis , Maiseptya Rury , Dahlianti Fitri 
Published: April 2023

Kehamilan beresiko terjadi karena seseorang kurang memperhatikan kondisi kehamilannya yang membutuhkan perhatian dan penangan secara khusus. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Kehamilan Berisiko Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Telaga Dewa Kota Bengkulu Desain penelitian ini mengunakan metode deskriptif, dengan pendekatan secara cross sectional. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah ibu hamil TM III yang beresiko di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Telaga Dewa Kota Bengkulu di bulan Juni-Juli 2020 berjumlah 37 orang.Pada penelitian ini sampel diambil secara Total Sampling dengan sample sebanyak 37 ibu hamil TM III yang memeriksakan kehamilan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Talaga Dewa Kota Bengkulu pada Saat Penelitian.Pengumpulan data yaitu data primer dan sekunder. Teknik analisis menggunakan Univariat dan bivariat (Chi square). Hasil penelitian ini didapatkan: (1) Dari 37 responden terdapat 22 responden mengalami kehamilan beresiko Tinggi, Kehamilan beresiko sedang 8 Responden dan 7 Responden Rendah. (2) Dari 37 responden terdapat 25 responden umur kurang dari 20 Tahun lebih dari 35 Tahun dan 12 Responden berumur 20-35 tahun. (3) Dari 37 responden terdapat 21 responden Pendidikan Dasar, 11 responden berpendidikan menengah dan 5 Responden Berpendidikan Tinggi di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Telaga Dewa Kota Bengkulu. (4) Dari 37 responden terdapat 23 responden berpengetahuan Kurang, 8 Responden berpengetahua cukup dan 6 Responden berpengetahuan baik. Diharapkan pihak puskesmas dapat lebih aktif memberikan informasi yang jelas pada kunjungan ibu hamil memeriksakan kehamilannya agar dapat mendeteksi lebih awal kehamilan beresiko
PENGETAHUAN DAN MOTIVASI WANITA USIA SUBUR (WUS) TENTANG KONTRASEPSI INTRA UTERINE DEVICE (IUD)
Authors: Lubis Sunarti 
Published: April 2023

Sebuah studi mengenai kegagalan mtode dari 15 negara berkembang mengungkapkan angka kegagalan AKDR tahun pertama adalah rata – rata 4,0%; angka kegagalan berkisar dari 1,1% di Maroko sampai 13% di Brazil. Efektivitas AKDR tidak bergantung pada keterlibatan teratur pamakai.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran pengetahuan dan motivasi Wanita Usia Subur (WUS) tentang kontrasepsi Intra Uterine Device (IUD).
Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan cross sectional yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran pengetahuan dan motivasi Wanita Usia Subur (WUS) tentang kontrasepsi Intra Uterine Device (IUD). Jumlah populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah 261 orang yang semuanya adalah wanita usia subur di Puskesmas Simpang IV Sipin Kota Jambi. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan tekhnik accidental sampling. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 39 orang. Analisa data secara univariat.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan dari 39 responden didapatkan bahwa 11 responden (28,2%) memiliki pengetahuan yang baik, 10 responden (25,6%) memiliki pengetahuan cukup dan 18 responden (46,2%) memiliki pengetahuan kurang tentang kontrasepsi Intra Uteri Device (IUD). Dari 39 didapatkan bahwa sebagian besar responden memiliki motivasi rendah sebanyak 21 responden (53,9%) dan sebagian kecil memiliki motivasi tinggi sebanyak 18 responden (46,1%) untuk menggunakan kontrasepsi IUD. Dari hasil penelitian disimpulkan bahwa sebagian besar responden memiliki pengetahuan yang kurang dan motivasi yang rendah untuk menggunakan kontrasepsi IUD sebagai alat untuk menunda dan menjarangkan kehamilan.
HUBUNGAN KONSUMSI FAST FOOD, AKTIVITAS FISIK DAN TINGKAT STRES DENGAN KEJADIAN OBESITAS PADA REMAJA DI SMAN 6 KOTA JAMBI TAHUN 2018
Authors: Harahap Herlina 
Published: April 2023

Latar Belakang : Prevalensi obesitas di dunia sekitar 600 juta orang dewasa, Laporan Puslitbang tahun 2015 jumlah remaja obesitas di Indonesia berdasarkan umur ≤ 12 tahun sebesar 4,27%, usia 13-15 tahun sebesar 4,66% dan usia ≥ 16 tahun sekitar 6,7%. Data obesitas di Provinsi Jambi tahun 2015 sebesar 30,65%. Data obesitas di Kota Jambi tahun 2016 sebanyak 46 orang dan tahun 2017 sebanyak 55 orang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan konsumsi fast food, aktivitas fisik dan tingkat stres dengan kejadian obesitas pada remaja di SMAN 6 Kota Jambi
Metode : Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini seluruh siswi kelas XI dan XII di SMAN 6 Kota Jambi yang berjumlah 642 orang. Sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 64 orang diambil dengan teknik proportional random sampling. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada tanggal 17 Juli 2018. Data dianalisis secara univariat dan bivariat denga uji statistik chi square.
Hasil : Ada hubungan konsumsi fast food (0,020) dan aktivitas fisik (0,000) dengan obesitas karena nilai p value (0,001) < 0,05. Tidak ada hubungan tingkat stres dengan obesitas karena nilai p value 0,420 > 0,05.
Kesimpulan : Ada hubungan konsumsi dan aktivitas fisik dengan kejadian obesitas pada remaja, dan tidak ada hubungan tingkat stres dengan obesitas pada remaja.
Hubungan Pengetahuan Dan Sikap Ibu Terhadap Pemberian Imunisasi Dasar Pada Bayi 0 – 12 Bulan Di Puskesmas Talang Banjar Jambi
Authors: Mariana Silvia , Susanti Desy 
Published: April 2023

WHO tahun 2015 angka kematian ibu ( AKB ) menjadi indicator kesehatan pertama dalam menentukan derajat kesehatan anak karena cerminan dari status kesehatan anak pada saat ini serta salah satu indicator keberhasilan pembangunan suatu bangsa. Hal ini sesuai dengan yang di canangkan dalam millennium Development Goals (MDgs) 2015 pada butir ke 4 dalam rangka menurunkan AKB 24 per 1000 kelahiran hidup. Imunisasi adalah suatu cara untuk meningkatkan kekebalan seseorang secara aktif terhadap suatu antigen yang serupa tidak terjadi penyakit. Tujuan Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan dan sikap ibu terhadap pemberian imunisasi dasar di Puskesmas Talang Banjar. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian kuantitatif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh Ibu yang memiliki bayi dan balita. Penentuan besar sampel menggunakan teknik total sampling, dan ditemukan besar sampel sebanyak 35 ibu. Alat pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner. Analisis data menggunakan analisis univariat berupa distribusi frekuensi. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Sebagian besar ibu memiliki pengetahuan baik sebanyak 15 responden (42,9%). Dan sikap positif sebanyak 9 respondent (25,7%). Sebagian besar respondent memberikan imunisasi dasar lengkap sebanyak 15 respondent (42,9%). Terdapat hubungan pengetahuan ibu dengan pemberian imunisasi dasar dengan p-value 0,20 (p=< 0,05). Terdapat Hubungan sikap ibu dengan pemberian imunisasi dasar dengan p-value 0,29 (p=< 0,05).