bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Prevalencia de automedicación en estudiantes que cursan el bachillerato en una Universidad Mexicana
Authors: Romero Flores Adalid , Bernabé Villanueva Gadiel , Cortes Altamirano Elvis , Villanueva Morales Javier 
Published: August 2023

Se realizó un estudio de prevalencia de automedicación en estudiantes de bachillerato de la Universidad Autónoma de Guerrero, el objetivo de la investigación fue determinar la prevalencia de automedicación en los estudiantes, el tamaño de la muestra fue de 249, mujeres 151 y hombres 58, el análisis fue transversal y descriptivo, encontrando que las mujeres se automedican más que los hombres, la edad con mayor prevalencia es de 17 años para ambos sexos, mujeres un 53.0 % y hombres un 44.9 %, los medicamentos con mayor consumo por los estudiantes de la preparatoria No. 36 son los AINES (analgésicos antiinflamatorios no esteroides), de este grupo es el paracetamol con un 96.0 %, así mismo demostró que la prevalencia para obtener los medicamentos para llevar acabo la práctica de la automedicación en la farmacia, las mujeres lo adquiere en la farmacia un 55.82 %, en tanto los hombres un 35.74 %.
Catalogue and red list of Acalypha L. (Euphorbiaceae) from South America
Authors: Cardiel José María , Muñoz-Rodríguez Pablo , González-Berdasco Álvaro , Montero-Muñoz Iris 
Published: August 2023

A checklist with preliminary conservation assessments of native South American species of Acalypha is presented. This work is supported by the study of ca 6500 herbarium specimens and an in-depth literature review. As a result, 87 species (83 native and four introduced) and eight subspecies are accepted, and a further 395 names are considered synonyms. Geographical distribution, habitat, and altitudinal range for all species are also indicated. Brazil is the richest country in number of species of Acalypha (40), followed by Peru (32), Bolivia (29), Colombia and Ecuador—including Galapagos Islands—(24), Venezuela (18), Argentina (17), Paraguay (13), Guyana (8), Uruguay (5), French Guiana (4), and Suriname (3). The presence of the genus Acalypha in Chile is reported for the first time, alongside new country records of A. poiretii in Peru and A. venezuelica in Guatemala. The specimens previously identified as A. plicata from Colombia and Venezuela, are here considered belonging to A. cuspidata. The red list provided follows IUCN criteria and includes 39 species and three subspecies, 47% of total native species of Acalypha in South America: 16 species and one subspecies Critically Endangered (nine of them probably extinct), 15 species and two subspecies Endangered, and eight species Vulnerable.
SMILR - Subspace MachIne Learning Reconstruction
Authors: Iyer Siddharth , Sandino Christopher , Yurt Mahmut , Cao Xiaozhi , Liao Congyu , Schauman Sophie , Setsompop Kawin 
Published: August 2023

Recent developments in spatiotemporal MRI techniques enable whole-brain multi-parametric mapping in incredibly short acquisition times through highly-efficient k-space encoding, subspace reconstruction and carefully-designed regularization. However, this comes at the cost of long reconstruction times making such methods difficult to integrate into clinical practice. This abstract proposes a framework denoted SMILR (pronounced smile-r) to reduce the reconstruction times of subspace methods from multiple hours to a few minutes through machine learning. To evaluate performance, the framework is applied to multi-axis spiral projection MRF (denoted SPI-MRF) where it achieves improved reconstruction over conventional subspace reconstruction with locally low-rank at ~16-20x faster speed.
Pengaruh Digital Marketing, Kualitas Produk, Dan Harga Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Pada Pelanggan Toko Shaga Collection
Authors: Amanatus Solikhah Siti , Crusma Fradani Ayis , Indriani Ari 
Published: August 2023

Toko shaga collection dulu hanya berjualan secara konvensional dengan membuka toko, tetapi saat pandemi covid-19 berdampak buruk sebab sepi pembelian. Dilihat dari pengguna internet yang semakin meningkat, toko shaga collection berupaya mempengaruhi keputusan pembelian dengan menggunakan digital marketing, kualitas produk, dan harga. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh digital marketing, kualitas produk, dan harga terhadap keputusan pembelian pada pelanggan toko shaga collection. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Sampel yang digunakan pada penelitian ini sebanyak 40 responden. Hasil uji hipotesis secara parsial diperoleh digital marketing, kualitas produk, dan harga berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian pada pelanggan toko shaga collection. Hasil uji hipotesis secara simultan diperoleh digital marketing, kualitas produk, dan harga secara bersama-sama berpengaruh signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian pada pelanggan toko shaga collection. Temuan ini mempunyai implikasi penting untuk meningkat penjualan dengan bantuan digital marketing.
Henon equation with nolinearities involving Sobolev critical growth in H^1
Authors: Barboza Eudes M. , Miyagaki Olimpio H. , Pereira Fabio R. , Santana Claudia R. 
Published: August 2023

In this article we study the Henon equation $$\displaylines{ -\Delta u=\lambda |x|^{\mu} u+|x|^{\alpha}|u|^{ 2_{\alpha}^*-2}u\quad\hbox{in }B_1,\cr u =0\quad\hbox{on }\partial B_1, }$$ where \(B_1\) is the ball centered at the origin of \(\mathbb{R}^N\) \((N\geq 3)\) and \(\mu\geq \alpha\geq0\). Under appropriate hypotheses on the constant \(\lambda\), we prove existence of at least one radial solution using variational methods.
For more information see https://ejde.math.txstate.edu/Volumes/2021/20/abstr.html
PENINGKATAN PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER DAN KEAGAMAAN DALAM RANGKA MENYIAPKAN GENERASI EMAS INDONESIA TAHUN 2045
Authors: Zufiyardi Zufiyardi , Chandra Bobbi , Susanti Elva , Mangesa Rosita , Sanulita Henny 
Published: August 2023

Dalam rangka menyiapkan bangkitnya generasi emas Indonesia tahun 2045, diperlukan pembangunan pendidikan dalam perspektif masa depan, yaitu mewujudkan masyarakat Indonesia yang berkualitas, maju, mandiri dan modern serta meningkatkan harkat dan martabat bangsa. Keberhasilan dalam membangun pendidikan akan memberikan kontribusi besar pada pencapaian tujuan pembangunan nasional secara keseluruhan. Dalam konteks demikian, pembangunan pendidikan itu mencakup berbagai dimensi yang sangat luas, yaitu dimensi sosial, budaya, ekonomi dan politik. Cita-cita dan impian Indonesia untuk tahun 2085 adalah berdaulat, maju, adil dan makmur. Untuk itu harus didukung dengan empat pilar yang menopangnya, yakni 1) pembangunan SDM dan penguasaan Iptek, 2) perkembangan ekenomi berkelanjutan, 3) pemerataan pembangunan, dan 4) ketahanan nasional dan tatakelola pemerintahan. Untuk itu, dalam pembangunan yang berkelanjutan, Indonesia telah ikut menyepakati Document Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) dengan salah satu fokus pada tujuan secara global peningkatan kualitas pendidikan. Implementasi kesepakatan tersebut telah dikeluarkan Peraturan Presiden No. 59 Tahun 2017 tentang Pelaksanaan Pencapaian Tujuan Pembangunan Berkelanjutan, antara lain dengan menetapkan tujuan global pendidikan yakni “Menjamin kualitas pendidikan yang inklusif dan merata serta meningkatkan kesempatan belajar sepanjang hayat untuk semua”.

Kata Kunci : Pendidikan Karakter, Keagamaan, Generasi Emas
EVALUASI PROGRAM INTERVENSI PENYULUHAN HIPERTENSI DI KELURAHAN ANRONG APPAKA KECAMATAN PANGKAJENE
Authors: Darwis A Muflihah , Amaliah Tuwo Nur , Masitha Masitha , Paembonan Onestin Bintang , Wirasistha Nindya , Putri Hermalia , Aryanti Rizky Burti 
Published: August 2023

Pentingnya pencegahan dan pengendalian hipertensi membutuhkan sebuah intervensi yang efektif. Upaya yang sering dilakukan dalam peningkatan pengetahuan hipertensi, yaitu dengan memberikan penyuluhan kesehatan. Untuk menilai keberhasilan suatu program intervensi kesehatan yang telah dilakukan dapat berupa pelaksanaan evaluasi. Untuk melihat keberhasilan program penyuluhan pada penelitian ini kembali dilakukan evaluasi dengan metode kuesioner post-test yang dilakukan pada 16-17 Juni 2023 dengan sasaran yang sama. Pembagian post-test diselenggarakan melalui door-to-door. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ada perbedaan secara signifikan skor pengetahuan responden setelah dilakukan penyuluhan hipertensi di Kelurahan Anrong Appaka (p-value = 0,020 >0,05).
Kata Kunci : Penyuluhan, Hipertensi
Exploration of Community Empowerment in Koanara Village as the Entrance to the Kelimutu National Park
Authors: Saldanah Neno Marianus , Jehamat Lasarus , Jelahut Yosep Emanuel , Aman Dominikus Kopong Toni 
Published: August 2023

community empowerment is an effort to develop self-sufficiency and community welfare by increasing knowledge, attitudes, skills, behavior, abilities, awareness, and utilizing existing resources through the establishment of policies, programs, activities, and assistance that are in accordance with the root of the problem. The purpose of this research is to explore community empowerment activities in supporting villages of the Kelimutu National Park, especially Koanara village as the entrance to the Kelimutu National Park (TNK). In order to obtain comprehensive data, a case study approach was used with data collection techniques of interviews, observation and documentation. The data analysis technique used is descriptive qualitative. Data analysis is done by organizing the data, describing it in units, synthesizing it, compiling it into patterns, choosing which ones are important and what will be studied, and making conclusions. The research results found that there were several empowerment activities in KNP supporting villages, especially Koanara villages such as The Mandiri Tourism in the National Community Empowerment Program (PNPM) received a positive response from the community. Apart from that, there are also several local community empowerment activities that have arisen from local and village government initiatives as well as by the Koanara village community itself, such as establising of tourism awareness groups: The Moni Kelimutu Tourism Association (P3MK) gave birth to actors in lodging businesses, transportation services, restaurants, cafes and art galleries; village-owned enterprise (BUMDES) Hapo Kalo Koanara Village empowers village communities in agriculture and agro-tourism; and BUMDES with Kelimutu. Bumdes Kelimutu belongs to 9 villages in the Kelimutu sub-district. There are 3 business units that are formed, namely the Coming Business Unit, the Tourism Unit and the Savings and Loans Unit.
EPISTEMOLOGI RASIONALISTIK RENE DESCARTES DAN IMPLIKASINYA DALAM PENDIDIKAN MI
Authors: Marvida Tria , Lahabu Yessika Destiana 
Published: August 2023

Tulisan ini membahas pemikiran rasionalisme Rene Descartes dan implikasinya terhadap pendidikan MI. Pemikiran Rene Descartes bahwa pengetahuan berasal dari akal telah menjadi sebuah revolusi baru dalam dunia filsafat. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kepustakaan. Rasionalisme membuat siswa berpikir secara bebas untuk mengambangkan pikirannya dengan membangun pengetahuan independen dari realitas di luar hubungan. Dalam dunia pendidikan MI, pemikiran Rene Descartes telah memberikan landasan baru untuk mengkaji pengetahuan bukan hanya pada proses atau pengalaman, akan tetapi berfokus pada akal itu sendiri. Jika rasionalisme diterapkan dalam dunia pendidikan, maka siswa akan mampu berfikir yang nyata tetapi juga tentang hal-hal yang tidak nyata.
A Comprehensive Evaluation Study for the Maintenance Management System of Roadways: A Review
Authors: Mahmood K. Al-Obaidi  , Husam M. Al-Faris  , Raghdah H. Al-Sherif  
Published: August 2023

Pavement infrastructure is essential and must be protected with limited resources. For decades, industrialized nations have used Pavement Management Systems (PMS) and pavement distress assessment to examine network and project-level pavement conditions. Pavement condition models can anticipate pavement degradation, schedule maintenance, and create multi-year rehabilitation plans based on historical data. Pavement condition surveys are done annually or biannually to calibrate pavement condition models and reduce network maintenance costs. This study highlights road system deficiencies to meet traffic demand, improper systematic methods of maintaining networks, budget constraints for decision makers, deficiencies in road geometrics, poor construction and maintenance practices, the need for proper planning and resource management, and improper planning. The technique comprises a theoretical element of PMS and a review of performance evaluation studies. A PMS lets users export data in an easy-to-understand manner, helping them manage their roadways better. Manual pavement distress surveys need certified raters.
Dampak Peran Orangtua dan Pembelajaran Daring Pada Kecerdasan Sosial Emosional Anak Usia 5-6 Tahun
Authors: Nurhafizah  , Syahrizal Hasan 
Published: August 2023

Kemajuan teknologi informasi yang merambat pada dunia pendidikan menyebabkan banyak perubahan pada proses pembelajaran. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis dan mendeskripsikan pembelajaran daring dan peran orangtua dalam meningkatkan kecerdasan sosial emosional anak usia dini. Metode penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Analisis data dengan reduksi data, penyajian data, verifikasi data, dan penarikan kesimpulan, pengecekan keabsahan data menggunakan trianggulasi data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kerjasama guru dan orangtua yang melandasi ketercapaian pembelajaran daring dalam meningkatkan kecerdasan sosial emosional anak usia dini, dengan pembelajaran daring guru mengimplementasikan penggunaan aplikasi whatshap, google classroom, sedangkan orangtua dirumah menyediakan fasilitas belajar, memberikan pendampingan saat belajar, peningkatan kecerdasan sosial emosional anak terlihat dari anak dapat mengendalikan diri, mengikuti aturan belajar
Site Selection for Rainwater Harvesting Using Remote Sensing, GIS and AHP
Authors: Jayswal Priti S. , Gontia Narendra Kumar , Sondarva Ketan N. , Patel Vibhuti A. 
Published: August 2023

Aims: The research work was carried out to find suitable sites for rainwater harvesting in Dhatarwadi river basin of Amreli district of Gujarat, India using remote sensing and geographic information system along with analytic hierarchy process.
Place and Duration of Study: This study was carried out at College of Agricultural Engineering and Technology, Junagadh Agricultural University, Junagadh, Gujarat, India.
Methodology: In present study, suitable sites for runoff water harvesting structures were identified using guidelines of IMSD (1995) and FAO (2003). Five criteria i.e. rainfall, land use/land cover, soil texture, lineament density and slope were selected. Thematic layers of these layers were analysed using overlay process using ArcGIS software and weights for criterias were derived with experts’ opinion using AHP.
Results: Results obtained were for water harvesting site selection, AHP generated weight for criteria were 36.1%, 20.6%, 18.6 %, 13.1 % and 11.7 % for rainfall, land use/land cover, soil texture, lineament density and slope, respectively. In study area, 66.79 % area found very high suitable, 24.89 % highly suitable, 5.63 % moderately suitable, 0.88 % less suitable and remaining 1.81 % area found not suitable for water harvesting sites. As per suitability and ground truth, 24 check dam sites on scrubland, 52 check dam sites on cropland, 11 check dam sites on the river bed were obtained and 29 farm ponds sites were proposed in the study area. The result indicates that 72.27% of existing RWH sites are in very high suitability and 26.73% located in high suitable whereas only 0.49 % and 0.49 % are in the moderate suitable and not suitable area, respectively.
Conclusion: To find suitable sites for runoff water harvesting experts can use remote sensing, GIS and AHP in integration for precise work.
Effect of Different Weed Management Practices on Nutrient Uptake by Weeds and Crop Yield of Organic Basmati Rice (Oryza sativa L.)
Authors: Gupta Ritika , Panotra Narinder , Bharat Rajeev , Sharma Jyoti , Kumawat Shesh Narayan , Kour Tanjot , Gulshan Tajalee 
Published: August 2023

An field experiment was conducted during Kharif season of 2021at the Organic Farming Research Centre, Chatha, SKUAST- J to evaluate the effect of different weed management practices on nutrient uptake and yield in organic basmati rice production. The experiment was conducted in Randomized Block Design with 11 treatments which were replicated thrice. The highest nitrogen (29.66 kg/ha), phosphorus (16.22 kg/ha) and potassium (32.66 kg/ha) uptake by weeds were recorded in weedy check. Amongst organic weed management treatments, application of vinegar @ 10 % at 5 DBT + hand weeding at 30 DAT which was though statistically at par with recommended practice of two hand weeding at 20 and 40 DAT recorded significantly lowest nitrogen (2.31 kg/ha), phosphorus (1.21 kg/ha) and potassium (2.44 kg/ha) uptake by weeds followed by the application of vinegar @ 5 % at 5 DBT + hand weeding at 30 DAT and application of rice bran @ 2.5 t/ha (extract at 1:3 wt./vol. basis) at 5 DBT + hand weeding at 30 DAT than weedy check and other organic weed management treatments in comparison. However, maximum grain and straw yield was recorded with the application of vinegar @ 10% at 5 DBT fb one hand weeding at 30 DAT to the tune of 31.17 q/ha and 54.27 q/ha, respectively. Thus, it may be concluded that the application of vinegar @ 10 % at 5 DBT fb one hand weeding at 30 DAT may be recommended as economical viable option in organic basmati rice crop.
Entropy of Faze Space of Physical Systems, Free and Bond Energy of Closed Physical Systems and their Relativity Properties
Authors: Mumladze Malkhaz 
Published: August 2023

In the article [1] we introduced the concept of entropy for such topological spaces that admit pseudo-convex coverings [1], and it was shown here that the class of such topological spaces is quite wide.
The present article introduces the concepts of free and bond energies of a closed system, shows the relative nature this energies and entropy of the phase space of a closed system. There considered two case: the relative property are illustrated in two case a) when components of events are the coordinates of the vector, which length is equal to the total energy of the system in the isotropic basis. b) when components of events are the coordinates of the same vector in the orthonormal basis.
Detecting cellular senescence in vivo: Imagining imaging better
Authors: Rabinowitz Zachary M. , Cui Lina 
Published: August 2023

AbstractMethods to detect cellular senescence have become increasingly important, even more so in living animals and humans. This cellular state has been found to play fundamental roles in physiological processes as well as functioning detrimentally toward the advent or progression of pathological conditions. Importantly, the study of senescence involvement in these processes in vivo cannot be done without living‐friendly technologies enabling senescence detection. Furthermore, senotherapies or therapies that selectively kill senescent cells have emerged as a new therapeutic strategy for aging and age‐related diseases such as atherosclerosis, cancer, and neurodegenerative disorders and require tools to evaluate their use in vivo. As of now, our in vivo senescence detection toolkit includes genetically engineered reporter mouse models and small molecule imaging probes. Herein, we will focus on the detection of senescence in vivo, including a summary of its challenges, current detection methods and strategies, and a perspective on overcoming the current obstacles.
Unraveling the Significance of Li+/e−/O2 Phase Boundaries with a 3D‐Patterned Cu Electrode for Li–O2 Batteries
Authors: Hyun Gayea , Park Mihui , Bae Gwangmin , Chung Jong‐woan , Ham Youngjin , Cho Seonyong , Jung Seungwon , Kim Suhwan , Lee Yong Min , Kang Yong‐Mook , Jeon Seokwoo 
Published: August 2023

AbstractThe reaction kinetics at a triple‐phase boundary (TPB) involving Li+, e−, and O2 dominate their electrochemical performances in Li–O2 batteries. Early studies on catalytic activities at Li+/e−/O2 interfaces have enabled great progress in energy efficiency; however, localized TPBs within the cathode hamper innovations in battery performance toward commercialization. Here, the effects of homogenized TPBs on the reaction kinetics in air cathodes with structurally designed pore networks in terms of pore size, interconnectivity, and orderliness are explored. The diffusion fluxes of reactants are visualized by modeling, and the simulated map reveals evenly distributed reaction areas within the periodic open structure. The 3D air cathode provides highly active, homogeneous TPBs over a real electrode scale, thus simultaneously achieving large discharge capacity, unprecedented energy efficiency, and long cyclability via mechanical/electrochemical stress relaxation. Homogeneous TPBs by cathode structural engineering provide a new strategy for improving the reaction kinetics beyond controlling the intrinsic properties of the materials.
Injectable Sealants Based on Silk Fibroin for Fast Hemostasis and Wound Repairing
Authors: Zhao Peng , Yang Peilang , Zhou Wei , Liu Haoyang , Jin Xin , Zhu Xinyuan 
Published: August 2023

AbstractUncontrollable blood loss poses fatality risks and most recently developed sealants still share common limitations on controversial components, degradability, mechanical strength or gelation time. Herein, series of injectable sealants based on silk fibroin (SF) is developed. Random coil/β‐sheet conformation transition in SF is achieved by forming dendritic intermediates under induction of the structurally compatible and chemically complementary assembly peptide (Ac‐KAEA‐KAEA‐KAEA‐KAEA‐NH2, KA16). A ratio of 1:5 (KA‐SF‐15) shown an accelerating gelation process (≈12 s) and enhanced mechanical strength at physiological conditions. The interweaved nanofibers effectively impeded the bleeding within 30 s and no obvious adverse effects are observed. The supramolecular interactions and in vivo degradation benefit the inflammatory host cells infiltration and cytokines diffusion. Without any exogenous factors, the increased expression of VEGF and PDGF led to a positive feedback regulation on fibroblasts and vascular endothelial cell growth/proliferation and promoted the wound healing. These findings indicated the few assembly‐peptide can accelerate fibroin gelation transition at a limited physiological condition, and the injectable amino acid‐based sealants show obvious advantages on biocompatibility, degradability, rapid gelation and matched strength, with strong potential to act as next generation of biomedical materials.
Nonlinear Dispersion Relation and Out‐of‐Plane Second Harmonic Generation in MoSSe and WSSe Janus Monolayers
Authors: Petrić Marko M. , Villafañe Viviana , Herrmann Paul , Ben Mhenni Amine , Qin Ying , Sayyad Yasir , Shen Yuxia , Tongay Sefaattin , Müller Kai , Soavi Giancarlo , Finley Jonathan J. , Barbone Matteo 
Published: August 2023

AbstractJanus transition metal dichalcogenides are an emerging class of atomically thin materials with engineered broken mirror symmetry that gives rise to long‐lived dipolar excitons, Rashba splitting, and topologically protected solitons. They hold great promise as a versatile nonlinear optical platform due to their broadband harmonic generation tunability, ease of integration on photonic structures, and nonlinearities beyond the basal crystal plane. Here, second and third harmonic generation in MoSSe and WSSe Janus monolayers is studied. Polarization‐resolved spectroscopy is used to map the full second‐order susceptibility tensor of MoSSe, including its out‐of‐plane components. In addition, the effective third‐order susceptibility and the second‐order nonlinear dispersion close to exciton resonances for both MoSSe and WSSe are measured at room and cryogenic temperatures. This work sets a bedrock for understanding the nonlinear optical properties of Janus transition metal dichalcogenides and probing their use in the next‐generation on‐chip multifaceted photonic devices.