bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
سيميائية اللون (قصيدة الكانته خوندو) لفدريكو غارثيا
Authors: ابتهاج عباس احمد الجيلاوي م. 
Published: January 2023

يعد اللون من أهم الظواهر الطبيعية ، حيث تم تزيين العالم بألوان مختلفة منذ بداية الحياة ، حيث إنها تضيف نوعاً من الجمال إلى حياة الإنسان ، ومن هنا يمكن للشاعر أن يكشف عن مشاعره من خلال استخدام الألوان.
فقد شهدت سيميائية الألوان تطوراً كبيراً في مختلف المجالات. لذلك تم تطبيقه في الفنون التشكيلية والسينما والمسرح والأدب. ولعل من أبرز الشعراء الذين استخدموا الألوان في شعره , الشاعر فيديريكو غارسيا لوركا ، الذي أولى اهتمامًا كبيرًا بالألوان من الناحية الجمالية في معظم قصائده.
لقد اخترنا خمس قصائد من (قصيدة الكانته خوندو) وقد تم اختيار الموضوع لعدة أسباب: أولاً ، حقق شعر غارسيا شعبية ملحوظة في الساحة الشعرية العالمية ، لذا توجب علينا دراسته. ثانيًا ، تحليل الرموز التي استخدمها في قصائده. قمنا بتحليل مجموعة متنوعة من الألوان التي تناسب موضوع التحقيق.
التماهي بين الواقع والمتخيل في رواية دم الحسين التاريخية لإبراهيم عيسى
Authors: قاسم نجم عبد القريشي د. 
Published: January 2023

إنّ العلاقة ما بين الواقع والمتخيل في الرواية ليست علاقة سطحية ساذجة يتسنى للقارئ استجلاء كنهها وغورها بيسر وسهولة ؛ لفرط تشابكهما معا ، وانسيابية التنقل بين عوالمهما المختلفة من دون أن يستشعر القارئ تلك الهوة بينهما ، ولعل من أبرز مهام الدراسة استظهار أسلوب الكاتب في التعبير والإيماء إلى ما يكتنز به المتخيل من وظائف ودلالات ربما عجز الواقع عن الإفصاح عنها ! وتستظهر الدراسة الأسلوب الذي سلكه الروائي في المقاربة بين البعدين (الواقعي والمتخيل) في الرواية ، أو ما بين الموضوعي والذاتي ، والسبيل الذي سلكه الروائي في الجمع بينهما في لوحة سردية واحدة .
الابعاد التربوية للنظرية المعرفية وتطبيقاتها في تدريس مهارات التربية الفنية في المرحلة المتوسطة
Authors: احمد عدنان علي م. 
Published: January 2023

تمثل مادة التربية الفنيـــة إحدى المــواد الدراسيـــة فـــي المنهج المدرســـي التــي تسعى الـــى بناء المتعلمين والـــى تكامل الــخبــرات وكفايتهم عقلياً ووجـدانيــاً واجتماعيــاً المهمة في حياتهـــم الوظيفـــيـــة والاجتماعية والاسريـــة، وقد أصبــح جانـب تنميتها للمهارات الفنيــة العمليــة المـنطلق من هذه المادة محـور عن طريقها الممارســات الفنيـــة ً وخاصــةً فــي مراحــل التعليم العـام، حيث يعرض التشكيــــليـــة والتطبيقــــات العمليــــة والتــي يكتســـب المتعـــلمـين عن طريقها المهــــارات والخبــــرات التعليمية.
اذ يهدف البحث الحالي الى التعرف على الابعاد التربوية للنظرية المعرفية وتطبيقاتها تدريس مهارات التربية الفنية في المرحلة المتوسطة لذلك اعتمد الباحث المنهج التجريبي لتصميم اجراءات بحثه كونه احد المناهج العلمية ملائمة لتحقيق هدف البحث.
يمثل البحث طلبة الصفوف الاولى في المدارس المتوسطة التابعة للمديرية العامة لتربية ديالى / بعقوبة للعام الدراسي 2021/2022 والبالغ عددهم (3546) طالباً ينتمون الى (45) مدرسة متوسطة تم اختيار عينة عشوائية من مدارس المرحلة المتوسطة الممثلة بمدرسة (برير –الدراسة الصباحية) الذي يبلغ عدد طلبتها (380) طالباً، اذ وقع الاختيار على طلبة الصف الاول في هذه المدرسة التي تضم (4) صفوف دراسية يبلغ عددهم (113) طالباً، اذ وقع الاختيار على شعبة (ج) وعدد طلابها (28) طالباً تم تحديدهم ضمن مجموعة واحدة (تجريبية). وبناء على ذلك فقد استخرج مجموعة من النتائج اهمها:
1-تفوق طلبة المجموعة التجريبية الذين اكتسبوا المهارات الفنية عن طريق التربية الفنية في مجالها التشكيلي الفني والهندسي وقياس فاعليتها بعد تطبيق الاختبار المعد لهذا الغرض بعدياً، ياتي بسبب ان هذه المهارات تشكل ركائز اساسية لاي عمل فني.
2-ظهر ان حجم فاعلية المهارات الفنية لدروس التربية الفنية بلغ (0,62) وهو يمثل مؤشراً جيداً لهذه المهارات وعملية اكسابها لطلبة الصف الاول المتوسط.
المرأة، قراءة في الخصائص والسمات عند شعراء التروبادور وشعراء الغزل العباسي
Authors: منى عيسى هاشم البدري م.د 
Published: January 2023

تروم الباحثة دراسة موضوع شعري وجداني وهو المرأة دراسة في الخصائص والسمات عند شعراء التروبادور و شعراء الغزل العباسي , اذ اكتفت الدراسات السابقة بالإشارة الى تأثير الموشحات الأندلسية والازجال في موضوعات شعر التروبادور وتأثرهم كذلك بالغزل العذري , فآثرت الباحثة تلمس تأثير المشرق العربي على المجتمع الأوروبي من خلال عقد موازنة بين موضوعات الغزل في العصر العباسي وشعراء التروبادور لتثبت أن الثاني جذوره عربية الاصل ، يحمل الفكر والاتجاهات نفسها .
أثر استخدام المكافئات المعجمية غير الحرفية في ترجمة الآيات القرآنية إلى اللغة العبرية
Authors: عباس مطلب جاسم م 
Published: January 2023

تنظر الدراسة في نظرية الترجمة كإطار تم من خلاله تقييم العديد من الترجمات لمعنى القرآن الكريم بشكل تحليلي. كما تطرح الدراسة نماذجا معرفية قرآنية كإطار أو نموذج نظري عام بغرض فهم الخطاب القرآني بشكل أفضل.كما تبحث الدراسة في تأثير علم البلاغة على درجة التكافؤ في ترجمة معنى القرآن الكريم . ثم تمت مناقشة التفاصيل النموذجية المفصلة لمشاكل ترجمة القرآن وتقييم العديد من الترجمات المختارة لمعنى القرآن. تقدم الدراسة أدلة على أن ترجمة معنى القرآن تشكل مجالاً رئيسياً من الصعوبات للمترجمين، والمترجمين الفوريين. كما توصلت إلى استنتاج يثبت فشل مفهوم التكافؤ حيث يستعرض الباحث ترجمة بعض الالفاظ القرانية المختارة التي ليس لها مكافيء معجمي دقيق بل "مكافيء معجمي غير حرفي " في اللغة العبرية. فالقرآن الكريم بالنسبة للمسلمين ، هو كلام الله ويحتوي على العبادات والتعليمات المليئة بالأساليب الصرفية والمجازية التي تمثل أشكال الكلام، وهي غنية بتلك الالفاظ مما تعد بحد ذاتها عقبة أمام ترجمة القرآن إلى اللغة العبرية
Risk factors of sleep-disordered breathing among Public Transport Drivers of Kochi, India
Authors: Shadananan Vishnu , Sapna Varma N.K. , Prabha Rahul D. , Ajith V.V. , Ghosh Parvathy 
Published: January 2023

Introduction: Sleep-disordered breathing (SDB) appears to be a major occupational health concern among transport drivers as it increases the chance of road traffic crashes. The study aimed to determine the prevalent risk factors of sleep-disordered breathing in public transport drivers of Kochi, India.
Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was performed among 50 public transport drivers who satisfied the inclusion criteria and were categorized as high and low-risk groups using the STOP-BANG questionnaire. Physical examination recorded Neck circumference, waist-hip ratio, body mass index, blood pressure, and facial profile. Excessive daytime sleepiness was evaluated using the Epworth sleepiness scale. Mann Whitney and Chi-square tests were used to test for significance. Logistic regression was also done by including the significant variables.
Results: The high risk (n= 27) and low-risk groups (n=23) were identified. Among the high-risk group; age, body mass index, neck circumference, blood pressure, snoring and tiredness showed statistically significant results (p<0.05) when compared to the low-risk group. Excessive daytime sleepiness was present among 29.6% of high-risk subjects. Logistic regression confirmed that age (OR=1.176; p=0.001) and body mass index (OR=1.348; p=0.050) were independent predictors of developing a high risk of SDB.
Conclusion: mong public transport drivers in Kochi, India; older age and increased body mass index were significant contributing factors to developing sleep-disordered breathing. Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA), whether diagnosed or undiagnosed, is a major public health concern and a proven risk factor for vehicle crashes. Applicants for public transport driver's licenses should be thoroughly examined for the risk of OSA/SDB. A standardized screening protocol for OSA risk assessment should be advisable for public transport drivers to ensure road safety.
Profiles and Inhospital Outcomes of Patients with Acute Upper Gastrointestinal Bleeding in a Tertiary Care Center
Authors: Poudel Shekhar , Devkota Rahul , Sharma Anubhav , Karna Rohit Kumar , Shrestha Sareen , Poudel Sujan Chandra 
Published: January 2023

Background: Acute upper gastrointestinal bleeding is one of the common and life threatening condition presenting in emergency. The aim of the present study was to determine the clinical profile and in-hospital outcomes in these patients admitted at a tertiary care center in Kathmandu, Nepal.
Materials and Methods: This is a descriptive, observational study conducted over 9 months (October 2021– July 2022). All consecutive patients aged 16 years and above admitted in the hospital ward with the history of acute bleeding were included in the study after informed consent. Demographic data, clinical, laboratory and endoscopic data were noted during the hospital stay. Statistical analysis was done used SPSS v.24.
Results: The mean age of our study population (N = 132) was 46.92 years. Among 132 patients who underwent endoscopy, 43.9% had portal hypertension related bleeding, 41.7% had ulcer related bleeding, 5.3% had malignancies, 3% had corrosive intake. No etiology was found in 3 patients. Hematemesis with melena was the most common mode (53.8%) of presentation to the hospital.Shock was preset in 25% of patients at presentation to the hospital. In-hospital re-bleeding rate and mortality were 12.7% and 9.8% respectively.
Conclusion: Portal hypertension related bleeding followed by ulcers related bleeding is the common cause of acute upper gastrointestinal bleeding. In-hospital mortality was 9.8%.
Guidance to applying for health research grants in the UK
Authors: Sathian Brijesh , Van Teijlingen Edwin , Banerjee Indrajit , Kabir Russell 
Published: January 2023

Applying for a research grant is one of the skills new researchers need to learn. Writing a grant application can be an intimidating process. Most research funders have either an online application system or a standard application form that can be emailed to the funder. Although the length and layout of a grant application can vary between funding bodies, most ask for similar details, including a research proposal, the nature of the research team, a budget, a timeline, and often a risk assessment. This paper summarises key funding agencies in the health research field. Furthermore, it briefly outlines the general process of applying for grants related to health and health services research in the UK. To highlight some of the issues that can occur in the grant application process, we provide two examples of applications for international research grants from UK-based funding bodies, each had to be resubmitted before of it was successful in receiving funding.
Urban-Rural Discrepancy of Low Income Women’s Health Outcomes.
Authors: Abdul Kadir Hazila , Wan Puteh Sharifa Ezat 
Published: January 2023

Introduction: Malaysia's rapid economic growth and rising living costs significantly affect the lower-income population, which is defined as individuals earning less than MYR3,855.00 (USD892.26) per month (B40). The study aimed to ascertain the quality of life (QOL), the needs of B40 women living in urban and rural areas, and their health status. Materials and Methods: On the year 2020, a cross-sectional study was conducted. A total of 300 respondents from the rural and urban poor were questioned about their needs, health status, and QOL using semi-guided instruments such as the EuroQol 5 Dimension (EQ5D) and Visual Analogue Score (VAS). Bivariate and multivariate analyses were performed to identify factors influencing QOL and health status. Results: A total of 88% of respondents were Malays, 9.3% were Indian, and 2.7% were Chinese. The respondents' mean age was 45 years old. Most of the respondents were stay-at-home mothers (39.7%), employed (39.0%), and had completed secondary school education (61.0%). The average monthly household income was MYR1654.00 (SD845.3). Approximately 58.7% of respondents received subsistence assistance. A total of 47.7% of the respondents suffered chronic medical illness (hypertension, diabetes, hyperlipidemia, renal problems, asthma, heart disease and cancer). The respondents obtained services from government-funded clinics or hospitals (86.0%) and private clinics or hospitals (14.0%). Most women sought treatment as inpatients at government hospitals (89.3%), while 10.7% sought care in private hospitals. A total of 94.0% paid for their own treatment, while 6.0% had their employers reimburse them. The respondents did not suggest any insurance benefits, particularly pertinent to the current government. Conclusion: The lack of chronic medical illnesses was one of the most crucial characteristics associated with high QOL and good health status.
Nota editorial
Authors: Blamires Daniel 
Published: January 2023

Após um breve atraso devido a mudanças estruturais e de corpo editorial, publicamos o V. 11, N. 1, 2022 da Revista Sapiência: sociedade, saberes e prática educacionais (ISSN 2238-3565), da Universidade Estadual de Goiás, Unidade Universitária de Iporá. A revista segue com publicações multidisciplinares semestrais em fluxo contínuo.
Os editores.
O MARKETING DIGITAL COMO FERRAMENTA DE VENDA DE PRODUTOS EM COOPERATIVAS DE CRÉDITO NO BRASIL
Authors: Oliveira Fernada Araújo , Lima Gustavo De Andrade , Lima Marcelo Jesus Nascimento 
Published: January 2023

Resumo: o presente artigo discute sobre marketing digital, o qual é visto como uma ferramenta de gestão, e que dispõe de mecanismos pertinentes em tomada de decisão e definições de estratégias. É preciso utilizá-lo a favor da empresa e estar sempre atento às necessidades dos clientes. No entanto o marketing precisa ser visto como ferramenta significativa na divulgação e na comunicação das empresas para com seus clientes. Quando se refere a cooperativas de crédito, é preciso abordar e utilizar mecanismos estratégicos a fim de promover internamente seus produtos e serviços, considerando a satisfação em fazer parte da organização pelos seus colaboradores. Nessa perspectiva, o objetivo desse estudo é verificar a importância do marketing digital como ferramenta para venda de produtos em cooperativas de crédito no Brasil. Para a realização deste artigo, envolvendo estas variáveis, adotou-se a metodologia em pesquisas bibliográficas, quanto aos fins como exploratória, qualitativa, onde os dados foram coletados por meio de pesquisas em artigos e livros.
Palavras-chave: Ambiente virtual. Ferramentas de gestão. Mecanismos estratégicos. Marketing.
A FORMAÇÃO HISTÓRICO-TERRITORIAL DE GOIÁS PÓS-CRISE DA MINERAÇÃO COLONIAL
Authors: Borges Júlio César Pereira 
Published: January 2023

Apresenta-se nesse artigo uma discussão sobre a formação territorial de Goiás tendo como ênfase o período pós-mineração colonial no Brasil. O objetivo principal é compreender as tramas em que Goiás estava inserido na época evidenciando os elementos econômicos e políticos que na sua singularidade o inseriu no concerto do mundo e condicionou a sua formação territorial a partir de então, final do século XVIII e início do século XIX. Os procedimentos teóricos e metodológicos se deram, a partir, de uma pesquisa bibliográfica e documental, as quais, discorrem sobre a realidade política e econômica do Brasil e de Goiás naquele período. Chegou-se à conclusão que elementos políticos externos advindos da geopolítica capitalista implicaram na formação do território brasileiro e, por conseguinte, no território goiano. Porém, a crise da mineração promoveu um afastamento da coroa portuguesa, e, portanto, uma redução da intervenção do poder central. Essa condição permitiu uma reorganização territorial de Goiás a partir da agropecuária.
Palavras Chave: Mineração Colonial. Crise. Território. Goiás.
Robust Steganography Technique for Embedding Secret Images
Authors: Majeed Nehayat Ezzaldeen , Sidqi Haval Mohammed 
Published: January 2023

Steganography is a technique used to disguise the existence of a secret communication. It is used in many fields to solve information security problems. Steganography is a technique to embed secret data in a carrier image and obtain a new image that can't actually be distinguished from the original image. This paper proposes steganography method based on least significant bit (LSB) replacement and integer wavelet transform IWT through lifting scheme to achieve high quality of stego image. we will do some pre-processing on the secret image before embedding process. IWT transforms the secret image from spatial domain to a frequency domain and will be divided it into a group of sub-bands, some of which we will use for their utmost importance and ignore some of them.
We have embedded the secret image in a sequential LSB method and in a randomly LSB method and also by the method LSB matching. But after applying our proposed method to the secret image and then embedded it in each of the three above-mentioned methods, it was found that it had a higher degree of imperceptibly and obtained a higher rate of PSNR and the possibility of recovering the secret image without errors. By using the randomly and LSBM methods gives a higher security and resistance to extraction by attackers.
Media Pembelajaran Dalam Perspektif Al Quran ( Kajian Surah an Nahal Ayat 78)
Authors: Rahimi  
Published: January 2023

Abstract
Media is something that can produce information and can process it systematically without having to be restated. The media is derived from Latin which means intermediary. This meaning can be said to be a communication tool used to carry information from source to receiver. The position of the learning media by them is that the learning media process is a communication process and it takes place in a system, so the learning media occupies an important position as one of the components of the learning system. Al-Qur'anul Karim is the greatest miracle of Islam and its miracles are always strengthening knowledge, He was sent down by Allah to His Messenger, Muhammad SAW to get people from dark to light and guide them to a straight path. And also whoever reads it becomes a worship for him.
PENAMPILAN ORGAN FISIOLOGIS AYAM PEDAGING DENGAN PENAMBAHAN MIX TEPUNG DAUN GINSENG (Talinum paniculatum Gaertn.) DALAM RANSUM
Authors: Amir Yurni Sari , Siregar Ramond , Lutfi Ulva Mohtar , Fati Nelzi , Kurnia Dihan , Malvin Toni 
Published: January 2023

Penelitian dengan penambahan mix tepung daun ginseng (Talinum paniculatum Gaertn.) dalam ransum bertujuan untuk mengetahui responnya terhadap penampilan organ fisiologis dan bursa fabricius ayam pedaging. Penelitian dilaksanakan selama 2 bulan di laboratorium Nutrisi dan Pakan Ternak dan di kandang ayam pedaging Laboratorium Produksi Ternak, Politeknik Pertanian Negeri Payakumbuh. Penelitian ini dimulai sejak DOC sampai umur 33 hari, sebanyak 100 ekor ayam dengan 5 perlakuan dan 4 ulangan. Perlakuannya adalah ransum basal 100% sebagai kontrol (A), penambahan mix tepung daun ginseng 0,5% (B), penambahan mix tepung daun ginseng 1% (C), penambahan mix tepung daun ginseng 1,5% (D) dan penambahan mix tepung daun ginseng 2% dalam ransum basal (E). Ransum basal terdiri dari jagung, bungkil sawit, bungkil kedele, tepung ikan, minyak dan top mix. Variabel yang diukur adalah persentase bobot hati, jantung, limpa dan bursa fabricius. Metode penelitian dengan menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap. Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa penambahan mix tepung daun ginseng dalam ransum memberikan pengaruh yang tidak berbeda nyata (P>0,05) terhadap persentase bobot hati, jantung, limpa dan bursa fabricius. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah penambahan mix tepung daun ginseng dalam ransum sampai level 2% tidak memberikan respon yang negatif terhadap penampilan organ fisiologis dan bobot bursa fabricius ayam pedaging.
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Role Playing Terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa pada Mata Pelajaran Al-Qur’an Hadist Kelas XI di MA Al-Ihsan Kalikejambon Tembelang Jombang
Authors: Permatasari Deni , Wahyudi Wahyudi , Husna Asiyah Lu'lu'ul 
Published: January 2023

The purpose of this study is to find out: 1. The use of role playing learning models in the subjects of the Koran, 2. Student learning outcomes in the subjects of the Koran, 3. Significant effects between the role playing learning models on student learning outcomes in al- the quran. This research is a quantitative study with a quasi-experimental approach. The population in this study were students of class XI MA Al-Ihsan totaling 49 students. The sample was divided into 2 classes, namely class XI IIS which amounted to 29 students as the experimental class and class XI MIPA totaling 18 students as the control class. In the experimental class, a role playing learning model is applied, while in the control class a varied lecture method is applied. From the data analysis, it was found that the experimental class which was taught using the role playing learning model obtained a pretest score of 70.1724 and a posttest score of 88.6207 with the difference in the average increase in learning outcomes 18. 4483. In the control class taught by conventional learning (without using role playing learning) obtained scores pretest 58.8889and posttest score 82.5000 with the difference in the average increase in learning outcomes 23.6111.
Metode pembelajaran bahasa Arab bagi masyarakat umum di Ma’had Al-Bashirah Karawang
Authors: Dimyati Deden 
Published: January 2023

<p class="15bIsiAbstractBInggris">Learning Arabic is a must for Muslim communities who want to understand more deeply the contents of the Qur'an and al-Hadith, Arabic as a tool to understand both. The purpose of this study was to determine the method of learning Arabic in Ma'had Al-Bashirah Karawang. This institution has an Arabic Language Science Council program and ILmu Syari'I abbreviated MIMBAR SYAR'I for the general public who do not have basic Arabic language skills and the majority of the participants are people who are busy with their work and are not young, but the researchers found that they managed to reading Arabic books and being able to understand readings in prayer, also being able to understand what native Arabs are talking about in muhadoroh or lectures.</p><p class="16aJudulAbstrak"><strong>Abstrak </strong> </p><p class="16bIsiAbstrak">Pembelajaran bahasa Arab merupakan sebuah keharusan bagi masyarkat muslim yang ingin memahami lebih dalam isi kandungan al_quran dan al-Hadits, bahasa Arab sebagai alat untuk memahami keduanya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui metode pembelajaran Bahasa Arab di Ma’had Al-Bashirah Karawang. Lembaga ini memiliki program Majelis Ilmu Bahasa Arab dan ILmu Syari’I disingkat MIMBAR SYAR’I untuk masyarakat umum yang tidak memiliki kemampuan dasar bahasa Arab dan mayoritas dari pesertanya adalah orang-orang sibuk dengan pekerjaannya dan usianya tidak muda, namun peneliti menemukan mereka berhasil bisa membaca kitab berbahasa arab dan bisa memahami bacaan dalam shalat, juga mampu memahami apa yang dibicarakan orang arab asli dalam muhadoroh atau ceramah.</p>