bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Revisiting the Role of Public Exposure and Moral Beliefs on Feelings of Shame and Guilt: Replication Registered Report of Smith et al. (2002)’s Study 1
Authors: Zhang Yikang , Cheung Fung Chit , Wong Hei Tung , Yuen Lok Yee , Sin Hui Ching , Chow Hiu Tung Kristy , Feldman Gilad 
Published: June 2023

Shame and guilt are unpleasant self-conscious emotions associated with negative evaluations of oneself or one’s behavior. Smith et al. (2002) demonstrated that shame and guilt are distinct and are impacted differently by public exposure, that is, the (potential) exposure to disapproving appraisals of one’s misdeeds by others. The impact of public exposure (compared to no exposure) was greater for feelings of shame than for feelings of guilt. We conducted a direct replication (N = 1272) of Smith et al. (2002)’s Study 1 and found that exposure increased both feelings of shame (ηp2 = .14, 95%, CI [.11, .17]) and guilt (ηp2 = .13, 95% CI [.10, .16]) compared with the private condition. Moreover, people who were in the high moral conditions reported both higher shame (ηp2 = .33, 95% CI [.29, .37]) and guilt (ηp2 = .36, 95% CI [.32, .39]). Shame and guilt both had moderate-to-high correlations with the shame-related and guilt-related reactions and both exposure and moral belief manipulations had effects on shame-related and guilt-related reactions. Our results suggest a failed replication: public exposure and moral belief influence both shame and guilt, so we cannot conclude that shame and guilt can be distinguished from each other solely based on public exposure, which diverges from the target article’s main theory and findings. All materials, data, and code are available at https://osf.io/j3ue4/
Positive Childhood Experiences and Adult Health Outcomes
Authors: Huang Cher X. , Halfon Neal , Sastry Narayan , Chung Paul J. , Schickedanz Adam 
Published: June 2023

OBJECTIVES
Adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) can drive poor adult mental and physical health, but the impact of early life protective factors should not be overlooked. Positive childhood experiences (PCEs) measures quantify protective factors, but evidence is lacking on their link to health conditions independent of ACEs in nationally representative studies. This study examines associations between composite PCE score and adult health, adjusting for ACEs.

METHODS
The most recent 2017 wave of the Panel Study of Income Dynamics, a nationally representative study and its 2014 Childhood Retrospective Circumstances supplement (n = 7496) collected adult health outcomes, PCEs, and ACEs. Multivariable logistic regression assessed associations between PCE score and adult self-rated health or condition diagnosis, with and without ACEs adjustment. Cox proportional hazards models examined relationships between PCEs, ACEs, and annual risk of diagnosis.

RESULTS
Adults with 5 to 6 PCEs had 75% (95% confidence interval [CI], 0.58–0.93) of the risk of fair/poor overall health and 74% of the risk of any psychiatric diagnosis (CI, 0.59–0.89) compared with those with 0 to 2 PCEs, independent of ACEs. In survival analysis models accounting for PCEs and ACEs, reporting 5 to 6 PCEs was associated with a 16% lower annual hazard of developing any adult psychiatric or physical condition (hazard ratio, 0.84; CI, 0.75–0.94); reporting 3+ ACEs was associated with a 42% higher annual hazard (CI, 1.27–1.59).

CONCLUSIONS
PCEs were independently associated with lower risks of fair or poor adult health, adult mental health problems, and developing any physical or mental health condition at any given age after adjusting for ACEs.
Modern approaches to the diagnosis and treatment of cardiac sarcoidosis: results of a cohort study
Authors: Mairina S. V. , Ryzhkova D. V. , Mitrofanova L. B. , Ryzhkov A. V. , Murtazalieva P. M. , Moiseeva O. M. 
Published: June 2023

Aim. To analyze clinical and paraclinical data in patients with documented cardiac sarcoidosis, outlining the key points of diagnosis and selection of the optimal treatment.Material and methods. For the period from 2016 to 2021, 63 patients (50,4±14,1 years) were included in the cohort study on negotiability. Based on a standard examination, 15 patients (41±13 years old) were selected, who continued the examination to confirm the diagnosis of cardiac sarcoidosis. Contrast-enhanced cardiac magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) was performed in 10 patients, while endomyocardial biopsy in 7 patients. All patients underwent 18F-fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography (PET).Results. The most common (53%) electrocardiographic abnormality was right bundle branch block. Ventricular arrhythmias and high-grade atrioventricular block were recorded mainly in patients with documented activity. Regional contractility disorders were predominantly detected in patients with cardiac fibrosis. Delayed contrast enhancement according to cardiac MRI was recorded mainly intramurally in the interventricular septum and subepicardial area of left ventricular (LV) lateral wall. When analyzing the PET results, we found the predominant radiopharmaceutical accumulation in the interventricular septum (56%), lateral (44%) and anterior (33%) LV walls. There was no significant improvement in global LV contractility against the background of immunosuppressive therapy, especially in patients with reduced ejection fraction: initially 49,2±10,1% vs 46,9±14,9% during therapy (p=0,658).Conclusion. A certain apprehensive attitude of the doctor and adherence to the algorithm for early diagnosis of cardiac sarcoidosis allows minimizing the risks of fatal cardiovascular events. On the contrary, in the case of late diagnosis, even the use of aggressive immunosuppressive therapy does not lead to an improvement in global myocardial contractility, and fibrosis zones can cause life-threatening bradyarrhythmias and ventricular arrhythmias.
Primary diagnosis of dilated cardiomyopathy in combination with myocardial non-compaction in an elderly patient: a case report
Authors: Vakhnenko Yu. V. , Bagdasaryan E. A. , Savchenko D. A. 
Published: June 2023

The classifications of the World Health Organization, the European Society of Car­-diology and the American Heart Association indicate the existence of several pheno­types of myocardial non-compaction (MnC) with specific structural and func­tional abnormalities. The MnC+dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM) phenotype is considered one of the most severe variants. Disputes continue about whether to regard MnC as an independent disease or as a consequence of DCM and heart failure. In other words, MnC remains one of the most mysterious heart diseases. As an illustration of MnC+DCM phenotype, the authors offer a case of a patient with cardiovascular disease from her youth, but maintained a satisfactory state of health and performance until her old age. Symptoms of arrhythmia and heart failure with massive pericardial effusion were first described in her at the age of 66, which is uncharacteristic for this MnC phenotype. Attention is drawn to the difficulties of differential diagnosis of MnC due to the non-specificity of clinical performance, the role of echocardiography in the recognition of the disease and predictors of its unfavorable outcome. The fact that the patient, even when typical signs of MnC were detected during echocardiography, initially had coronary artery disease as the main diagnosis, indicates the relevance of publishing another case report on this rare pathology in order to improve the awareness of cardiologists and general practitioners.
Disturbances of the ascending aorta biomechanics in moderate dilatation and aneurysm
Authors: Vrublevsky A. V. , Panfilov D. S. , Kozlov B. N. , Saushkin V. V. , Sazonova S. I. 
Published: June 2023

Aim. To compare disturbances of the ascending aorta (AA) biomechanics in pa­­tients with moderate dilatation and aneurysm using segmental aortic strain ultrasound.Material and methods. Fifteen patients with moderate AA dilatation (40-49 mm), 17 patients with AA aneurysm (≥50 mm) and 11 healthy volunteers (AA<40 mm) were examined using 2D multiplane transesophageal echocardiography (TEE). The entire thoracic aorta (TA) was assessed. Using 2D speckle-tracking TEE, global peak systolic circumferential strain (GCS, %), global peak systolic circumferential strain normalized to pulse pressure (GCS/PP) and aortic stiffness (β2) index at 4 TA levels (sinuses of Valsalva, sinotubular junction, mid-ascending aorta, descending aorta) were calculated.Results. In healthy volunteers with TA diameter of 26,6 mm (25,2; 28,4) unidi­rec­tional uniform GCS of 9,7% (8,4; 11,7), GCS/PP of 18,4 (14,9; 2,.6) and uniform aortic stiffness (β2) 5,9 (4,8; 6,7) in all TA segments were revealed. There was a pro­portionally significant decrease in deformation parameters up to negative values and an increase of the ascending aortic wall stiffness from the aortic annulus to the descending aorta with a maximum in the highest dilatation zone in patients with moderate dilatation and aneurysm. Moreover, in these patients aortic wall strain and stiffness did not differ in all TA segments (p>0,05). The AA diameter in maximum dilatation zone in patients with aneurysm was significantly higher than in patients with moderate dilatation — 52 mm (51; 55) versus 47 mm (45; 48), p<0,001, respectively. An inverse correlation between the AA diameter in maximum dilatation zone and aortic strain (GCS: r=-0,61; p<0.001 and GCS/PP: r=-0,62; p<0,001) and a direct correlation with the aortic stiffness (β2) index (r=0,56; p<0,05) were revealed.Conclusion. Assessment of the aortic biomechanics along with the AA diameter has an independent diagnostic value when choosing an individual surgical strategy in patients with moderate dilatation and AA aneurysm.
Ethical side of decision-making on palliative care to a child with congenital heart disease associated with frontonasal dysplasia
Authors: Taratukhin O. I. , Polevichenko E. V. , Zamyatin K. A. , Kozhevnikova O. V. , Sapego E. Yu. 
Published: June 2023

In the practice of pediatric cardiology, situations are possible when a child with congenital heart disease cannot be subjected to radical or even hemodynamic surgery. As a rule, such severe heart defects are combined with other genetic anomalies, which ultimately lead to the palliative status of the newborn. This situa­tion is a serious ethical and psychological challenge for medical workers in both the antenatal and postnatal periods. In the proposed article, we present a case of a child with congenital heart disease, which was part of frontonasal dysplasia due to ZSWIM6 gene mutation. This observation illustrates a number of ethical and psychological problems, difficult decisions and communication questions that are typical for such a difficult life situation as the birth of a terminally ill child. The example is illustrative in general for the ethical problems of a disabling congenital disease, which can be encountered in the practice of a pediatric cardiologist. From a broader perspective, the example illustrates uncertainty as an inevitable component of medical decision making and informing the patient (his legal representatives).
Fetal Middle Cerebral Artery and Umbilical Artery Pulsatility Index Doppler Associations With Pregnancy Risk and Neonatal Outcomes
Authors: Setiawan Dani , Mose Johanes Cornelius , Azis Muhammad Alamsyah 
Published: June 2023

OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the role of the middle cerebral artery (MCA) to the umbilical artery (UA) blood velocity waveform’s pulsatility index (PI) screening in proximity to delivery as a predictor of high-risk pregnancy and neonatal outcomes.METHODS:The study used a nested case–control method, consisting of 34 women with high-risk pregnancies and 34 pregnant women who were classified as normal. The MCA/UA PI ratio was evaluated within 14 days before delivery. All subjects’ newborns were evaluated for neonatal outcomes, which included fetal distress, abnormal cardiotocography or fetal heart rate patterns, neonatal mortality, Apgar score, duration of hospitalization, and neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) admission. A cutoff point for MCA/UA PI ratio was assessed using the receiver operating characteristic curve. The correlations between the MCA/UA PI ratio and high-risk pregnancy and neonatal outcomes were assessed with multivariable linear regression based on the cutoff point obtained.RESULTS:The MCA/UA PI ratio in high-risk pregnancy was significantly lower compared with normal pregnancy (p= .011). The MCA/UA PI ratio of ≤1.32 finding was 6.37 times higher in high-risk pregnancy (p= .017, AOR 6.37, 95% CI 1.40–28.97), 5.9 times higher in pregnancy with the neonate’s first-minute Apgar less than 7 (p= .031, AOR 5.90, 95% CI 1.18–29.61), and 18.62 times higher in neonates admitted to the NICU (p= .023, AOR 18.62, 95% CI 1.43–2702.94).CONCLUSIONS:Low MCA/UA PI is associated with high-risk pregnancies and adverse neonatal outcomes, such as low first-minute Apgar score and NICU treatment.
COVID-19 Vaccine Hesitancy and Negative Attitudes Perceived by Individuals Who do not Accept COVID-19 Vaccines: A Qualitative study
Authors: SU TOPBAŞ Zehra , ŞİMŞEK Nuray 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
Objective: It has been noted that in different parts of the world there are a considerable number of people who have a negative attitude to coranavirus vaccines. Therefore, the possible causes of hesitancy and rejection towards COVID-19 vaccine have been found to be worth investigating. In this process, where fierce discussions have been raised, the reactions of individuals who have not received the COVID-19 vaccine from their environment have also been evaluated within the scope of this study.
Methods: Study data were collected between November, 2021 and February, 2022. Within the scope of the study, semi-structured interviews were conducted with 14 participants. The data were analyzed by the method of inductive thematic analysis.
Result: As a result of the analysis, it was found that the participants found COVID-19 vaccines unnecessary, ineffective and/or risky. A number of participants have stated that COVID-19 vaccines may be part of larger goals. However, some participants reported that they felt pressure from their environment and perceived negative attitudes.
Conclusion: It is recommended to provide accurate information about the disease and vaccination, to be transparent and to show an empathetic approach to these individuals.
When Media Owning Sports Club: Republika Editorial Policy in News Coverage about Inter Milan and Satria Muda
Authors: Ramadan Fadlan A. , Prastya Narayana M. 
Published: June 2023

This paper aims to know about content of the news and editorial policy in Republika, when the media coverage news about Inter Milan and Satria Muda Pertamina. Both of the sport teams are owned by Erick Thohir, the boss of Republika. Based on literature, the interest of mass media owner and newsroom policy often difference. Because mass media owner have their goals, meanwhile the newsroom should obey the professional journalism standard. At the practice, the newsroom make usually make a compromise.This paper uses qualitative research methods. The data collecting technique are using documentary research and interviews. The documentary research held by collecting and analyzing news about Inter Milan and Satria Muda in Republika daily newspaper (print edition). The time period for Inter Milan news is August 2014 to October 2015 while Satria Muda in January to June 2016. At the time frame, both club did not win any competition that they were participated. So, at that time the club was in the negative period. The interviews held with the representative of the Republika sport section editor to confirm the result from text analysis.As the findings from text analysis, Republika always brings good news to Inter Milan and Satria Muda Pertamina, although both team was not winning the competition, and there were relatively much negative results in the single season. Republika explained that they have direct access to news sources from Inter Milan and Satria Muda Pertamina directly. So Republika will gain more information from both club than the other media. Not only in sporting theme (e.g. match results, preview, review), Republika sometimes deliver the news about the figure of Erick Thohir. Keywords : editorial policy, media ownership, sport journalism, sport communication
Exploring the Use of Mobile Instant Messaging Among Middle-aged Adults in Social Relationships Maintenance with Family and Friends
Authors: Lo Olivine Wai-yu 
Published: June 2023

Smartphone has played a vital role in shaping our modern daily life, including gratifying our needs in entertainment, information search, and social networking. Nowadays, mobile instant messaging (MIM) has been adopted as a main communication tool not only by the younger generations, but also by the older groups. However, most studies have focused on how the young users communicate with their peers, while the middle-aged group has not received any proper attention from researchers. This study aims to examine middle-aged adults’ (40 to 60 years old) use of MIM as a complementing tool of the traditional communication forms to sustain relational involvements with their friends and family members. Applying a snowballing online survey method, this study has asked a group of students of a communication research class of a mid-size private university in Hong Kong to deliver the online questionnaire to their parents, also asked their parents to send the questionnaire to their middle-aged friends who have children. This study finds two major types of MIM functions being used: visual-based and audio-based. These functions are significantly related to three newly found relational gratifications: friendship maintenance, family relations maintenance, and troubleshooting. This study expands the understanding of specific MIM communication patterns among the respondents, also explores the age and gender differences in MIM communication. Keywords: Mobile instant messaging, relational maintenance gratifications, family relations, middle-aged adults.
Assessment of Bone Healing
Authors: Shariyate Mohammad Javad , Kheir Nadim , Caro Daniela , Abbasian Mohammadreza , Rodriguez Edward K. , Snyder Brian D. , Nazarian Ara 
Published: June 2023

➤ Bone healing is commonly evaluated by clinical examination and serial radiographic evaluation. Physicians should be mindful that personal and cultural differences in pain perception may affect the clinical examination. Radiographic assessment, even with the Radiographic Union Score, is qualitative, with limited interobserver agreement.➤ Physicians may use serial clinical and radiographical examinations to assess bone healing in most patients, but in ambiguous and complicated cases, they may require other methods to provide assistance in decision-making.➤ In complicated instances, clinically available biomarkers, ultrasound, and magnetic resonance imaging may determine initial callus development. Quantitative computed tomography and finite element analysis can estimate bone strength in later callus consolidation phases.➤ As a future direction, quantitative rigidity assessments for bone healing may help patients to return to function earlier by increasing a clinician’s confidence in successful progressive healing.
Tren Penelitian Inovasi Manajemen Pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam dalam Jurnal PAI di Indonesia: dari Desain Penelitian Hingga Analisis Data
Authors: Al Musafiri M Rizqon 
Published: June 2023

In this modern era, education is an important means of producing a competent society for the 21st century. This study uses content analysis in several Islamic Religious Education journals published in Indonesia in 2010-2022. This study aims to collect information related to Islamic education learning innovations in Indonesia. This research study uses the principle of content analysis by focusing on findings from various studies that have been published in scientific journals in Indonesia. This research method uses literature study. The data source for this research was collected from the results of content analysis of Islamic Religious Education articles. All articles were taken from the Journal of Islamic Religious Education which was registered on the Science and Technology Index (SINTA) in July 2022. The trend found was an increase starting in the last four years. Among the hundreds of published studies, it was found that quantitative research was the most common. Grade VIII students were the most research subjects chosen by the researchers. PBL is a treatment that has been extensively researched in Islamic education learning innovation research. While the t-test is the instrument that is often used in this study.
Kata Kunci: Innovation, Islamic religious Education, Information and technology
Artificial Intelligence Technologies in Criminal Procedural Proving
Authors: Spiridonov M. S. 
Published: June 2023

Objective: to summarize and analyze the approaches, established in criminal procedural science, regarding the use of artificial intelligence technologies, to elaborate an author’s approach to the prospects of transformation of criminal procedural proving under the influence of artificial intelligence technologies.Methods: the methodological basis of the research is integrity of general, general scientific and specific legal methods of legal science, including abstract-logical, comparative-legal and prognostic methods.Results: the main areas of using artificial intelligence technologies in the cri mi nal procedure are defined, such as prophylaxis and detection of crimes, organization of preliminary investigation, criminological support of crime investigation, and assessing evidences at pre-trial and trial stages. The author comes to a conclusion that the rather optimistic approach to this issue, established in the science of criminal procedure, significantly outstrips the actually existing artificial intelligence technologies. The main requirements are identified, which the activity of using artificial intelligence in collecting evidences in a criminal case should satisfy. The author pays attention to the problems of using artificial intelligence technologies in conducting expert assessments, requiring an improved methodology of forensic work. The issue is considered of the prospects of transforming the criminal-procedural proving process under introduction of artificial intelligence technologies. A conclusion is substantiated that the assessment of evidences with mathematical algorithms, in which preset values of each evidence quality are used, contradict to the principle of free assessment of evidences in the criminal procedure. The author comes to a conclusion that today there are no sufficient grounds for endowing artificial intelligence with legal personality during proving.Scientific novelty: the work presents an attempt to consider the role of artificial intelligence in the criminal-procedural proving; it specifies the requirements to be met by this technology during evidences collection and analyzes the prospects of transforming the proving process under the introduction of artificial intelligence technologies.Practical significance: the main provisions and conclusions of the research can be used to improve a mechanism of legal regulation of artificial intelligence technologies in the criminal procedure.