bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
District-Level Seasonal Rainfall Characteristics over Andhra Pradesh and its Global Teleconnections in Changing Climate
Authors: Nageswararao M.M. , Sannan M.C. , Sahai A.K. , Kumar K.R. Baswanth , Joseph Susmitha , Reddy M. Anji 
Published: February 2023

Investigating the trends and changes in rainfall over vulnerable regions is of huge importance in this global warming era. The present study intensively investigates the rainfall over the Indian state, Andhra Pradesh (AP), and its 13 districts using a high-resolution (0.25°×0.25°) gridded rainfall analysis dataset from India Meteorological Department (IMD) for the study period of 118 years (1901-2018). For this, normality, homogeneity, persistence, and change-point tests are performed and changes in the district-level rainfall in the present global warming period (1991-2018) as compared to the pre-global warming period (1901-1990) is also analyzed.
The results suggest that the long-term average annual rainfall over AP is 882 mm and most of the rainfall is contributed by the monsoon (55.7%) and the post-monsoon rainfall (32.8%). The coefficient of variation is low (high) during monsoon (winter). The coastal region receives more rainfall than the inland districts. The post-monsoon rainfall over AP is more consistent than in other seasons, and the persistence is only during the southwest monsoon season. The southwest monsoon and post-monsoon rainfall have increased (by about 10%) over most of the districts in the recent period. The Nino3.4 region SST (South Oscillation Index; SOI) has a significant negative (positive) relationship with southwest summer monsoon rainfall in most of the districts. The relationship of Nino 3.4 SST and DMI is strikingly similar for post-monsoon and has significantly weakened in recent decades. This study is useful for proper planning and mitigation measures for the agricultural and water resources sector at the district level over AP in this global warming era.
Ratio of the main phylotypes of gut microbiota in patients with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease and obesity
Authors: N. I. Chereliuk  
Published: February 2023

Objective — to study composition of the main phylotypes of the gut microbiota Bacteroidetes, Firmicutes and Actinobacteria and their ratio Firmicutes/Bacteroidetes in patients with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) against the background of obesity depending on gender and age.Materials and methods. The study included 59 patients with NAFLD against the obesity background (the main group), from them 24 (40.7 %) women and 35 (59.3 %) men aged 43 to 62 years (median 49 years). The body mass index (BMI) was 35.60 (31.80; 39.30) kg/m2. The comparison group included 14 patients with NAFLD: 10 (71.4 %) women and 4 (28.6 %) men aged 36 to 58 years (median 51years) with and without obesity, the BMI 27.30 (27.00; 28.20) kg/m2. The control group consisted of 9 practically healthy volunteers, The groups were age- and gender-matching. All patients underwent an ultrasound examination of the liver and a general clinical laboratory examination, which additionally included measuring the ratio of the phylotype Bacteroidetes, Firmicutes and Actinobacteria in fecal content by real-time polymerase chain reaction with the calculation of the Firmicutes/Bacteroidetes ratio.Results. Significant changes in anthropometric parameters were observed in patients with NAFLD and obesity: an increase in BMI of 30.40 % (p < 0.05) and an increase in waist circumference by 25.00 % (p < 0.05). A decrease in the relative Bacteroidetes content was detected in patients with NAFLD with concomitant obesity and isolated NAFLD (14.74 (6.46; 28.80) % and 16.85 (8.46; 33.33) %, respectively) when compared with the control group (33.3 (8.48; 50.39) %) (H = 2.90, p = 0.23). The highest relative Firmicutes content was determined in patients with NAFLD (52.52 (42.39; 62.88) %) and in patients with comorbid course of NAFLD and obesity (51.35 (37.65; 67.80) %) and decrease in individuals of the main group at 32.97 (22.02; 43.08) %. This dynamics of the indicator was also preserved for the Firmicutes/Bacteroidetes ratio. In control group, the relative Actinobacteria content was 1.73 (1.16; 2.17) %, and in patients with NAFLD — up to 3.98 (1.53; 5.22) %, reaching maximum values in patients with concomitant obesity — 4.40 (2.54; 9.60) %.Conclusions. The ratio of the major intestinal microbiota phylotypes was significantly different in NAFLD patients, in particular in patients with concomitant obesity. In comparison with the group of healthy volunteers, the increase of the relative Actinobacteria content in 2.3 times and Firmicutes in 1.59 times was observed in patients with an isolated NAFLD course; in case of NAFLD and obesity comorbid course, the relative amount the increase was in 2.54 times for Actinobacteria, and in 1.55 times for Firmicutes level.
Efektifitas Bagi Hasil dalam Usaha Kerja Sama di RM Afisha Tikala Ares Kota Manado
Authors: Antuli Sjamsuddin A.K. , Wakid Fachryzal 
Published: February 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana efektifitas bagi hasil dalam usaha kerja sama dengan membagi keuntungan sesuai perjanjian yang telah disepakati dalam akad diawal sebelum melaksanakan kegiatan usaha. Dari sinilah penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah sistem bagi hasil ini efektif dalam usaha kerja sama di Rumah Makan Afisha Tikala Ares Kota Manado. Penelitian ini adalah jenis penelitian lapangan atau (field research), maksud dari penelitian ini yaitu membahas/ menggambarkan secara deskriptif fenomena Efektifitas Bagi Hasil dalam Usaha Kerja Sama di Rumah makan Afisha Tikala Ares Kota Manado. Sifat dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif. Metode kualitatif adalah prosedur penelitian yang menghasilkan data deskriptif berupa hasil wawancara yang menghasilkan kata–kata tertulis atau lisan dari orang–orang dalam hal ini adalah mereka yang bekerja sama untuk bagi hasil dalam usaha Rumah Makan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang dilakukan oleh peneliti mengenai efektifitas bagi hasil dalam usaha kerjasama antara pemilik modal dan pengelola modal dalam pengelolaan usaha ini sangat efektif, dimana antara kedua belah pihak sebagai pemilik rumah makan selalu menggunakan prinsip-prinsip keterbukaan dari segi komunikasi dan sebagainya, juga dilakukan secara hubungan kekeluargaan berdasarkan kepercayaan dan amanah dalam setiap aktitivitas tugas kerja dan tanggung jawab. Sehingga memberikan dampak positif dalam pengelolaan usaha Rumah Makan Afisha Tikala Ares Kota Manado.
An Empirical Investigation on Snort NIDS versus Supervised Machine Learning Classifiers
Authors: Abdulrezzak Sarah , Sabir Firas 
Published: February 2023

With the vast usage of network services, Security became an important issue for all network types. Various techniques emerged to grant network security; among them is Network Intrusion Detection System (NIDS). Many extant NIDSs actively work against various intrusions, but there are still a number of performance issues including high false alarm rates, and numerous undetected attacks. To keep up with these attacks, some of the academic researchers turned towards machine learning (ML) techniques to create software that automatically predict intrusive and abnormal traffic, another approach is to utilize ML algorithms in enhancing Traditional NIDSs which is a more feasible solution since they are widely spread. To upgrade the detection rates of current NIDSs, thorough analyses are essential to identify where ML predictors outperform them. The first step is to provide assessment of most used NIDS worldwide, Snort, and comparing its performance with ML classifiers. This paper provides an empirical study to evaluate performance of Snort and four supervised ML classifiers, KNN, Decision Tree, Bayesian net and Naïve Bays against network attacks, probing, Brute force and DoS. By measuring Snort metric, True Alarm Rate, F-measure, Precision and Accuracy and compares them with the same metrics conducted from applying ML algorithms using Weka tool. ML classifiers show an elevated performance with over 99% correctly classified instances for most algorithms, While Snort intrusion detection system shows a degraded classification of about 25% correctly classified instances, hence identifying Snort weaknesses towards certain attack types and giving leads on how to overcome those weaknesses.
es.
Effect of varieties and pinching days on growth and yield attributes of African marigold (Tagetes erecta L.)
Authors: Bhusal Karishma , Bhusal Pooja , Acharya Nirajan , Chapai Dharma Prasad , Shrestha Jiban 
Published: February 2023

From June to August 2021, a field experiment was carried out at the College of Natural Resource Management, Puranchaur-19, Kaski to examine the effects of pinching on the vegetative growth and yield characteristics of African marigold (Tagetes erecta L.). Two major varieties, Karma-666 and Karma-555, were evaluated in the experiment with three different dates of pinching (Control, 20 DAT, and 40 DAT), which were set up in a Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) with four replications. According to the findings, at 5% level of significance, no significant difference was found in the interaction effect between growth and floral characters. Karma-555 showed greater plant spread (34.77 cm) and more branches per plant (13.73) than Karma-666. Additionally, Karma-555 was found to have a higher number of flowers plant-1 (39.10) and flower yield plant-1 (335.77 g). However, Karma-666 had significantly (P <0.001) high fresh flower weight (10.51 g) and flower diameter (7.18 cm). Plants pinched at 20DAT were found to be the most effective for enhancing vegetative growth parameters and flower yield.
Food Crisis in Nepal
Authors: Gyanwali Gokarna Prasad , Pradhan Prajwal Man 
Published: February 2023

The food crisis is a global and local issue since the expansion of COVID-19 and after that period. Most developing countries including Nepal has been facing food deficit before and after the pandemic because of the irregular supply-demand chain of food and increasing food dependency on foreign countries. According to WFP (2022), 345 million people in 85 countries have been facing food crises in the world in 2022 and most of them are from Africa, Asia, and Latin America. According to Pandey &Fusaro (2020), approximately 56% of women overall and 76% of Dalit women reported having food insecurity. Similarly, most of the districts of Karnali and some of the districts of Madhesh Pradesh and SudurPachhim Pradesh has been facing food deficit due to the low productivity and the bad policies of the government.
Gurukul Education and Its Impact on Modern Education
Authors: Adhikari Toya Nath 
Published: February 2023

Education has played important role in the expansion of civilization in the world today. Similarly, in the context of education, Gurukul education is known as the oldest system of education. It is mostly true that education in the world got its root in the Gurukul education system. Our ancient Vedas, Purans, and Upanishads were written through the skills obtained from the Gurukul education system which are sources of vast knowledge. So, Gurukul education has played a major role in the transformation of modern education systems. So, the purpose of this research study is to present the impact of Gurukul education in building modern education in this form. This research study is a qualitative study and data are collected through interview-based on fieldwork and document analysis. The interview is taken faceto-face with teachers and students of Gurukul schools located in Chitwan, Nepal.The finding of this study show that Gurukul education is the root of all knowledge created by our ancient saints (Munis) and it has certainly got an impact on the present modern education. In modern education systems, there are traces of the education systems to bring transformation as we find today. This study has got practical implications for the development of modern education showing the relation between Gurukul and modern education.
Novel psychiatric disorders following mild traumatic brain injury: a retrospective multivariable analysis with screening recommendations
Authors: Ballatori Alexander M. , Zargarian Ariana , Haddad Alison , Shahrestani Shane 
Published: February 2023

OBJECTIVE
Concussions are a form of mild traumatic brain injury (mTBI) that most commonly occur after blunt trauma to the head and may result in temporary loss of consciousness. These patients are typically comanaged by neurocritical care specialists, neurologists, and neurosurgeons depending on the severity of disease. The purpose of this study was twofold: 1) evaluate how patient demographic characteristics impact the development of novel psychiatric disorders (NPDs) after mTBI; and 2) develop screening recommendations to identify patients with NPDs.

METHODS
The authors used data from the 2010–2019 National Readmissions Database of the Healthcare Cost and Utilization Project. Patients who were readmitted for mTBI within a year of their first admission between 2010 and 2019 were identified (n = 206,070). The association between patient demographic characteristics and the emergence of NPDs after mTBI was examined using multivariable binomial regression analysis. Density plots were used to examine diagnostic patterns for NPDs.

RESULTS
The mean ± SD age of all patients was 50.9 ± 26.2 years, and 43.9% of patients were female. Overall, an additional 818 (0.40%) patients were reported to have novel suicidal ideation (SI), 3866 (1.9%) novel depression, 3449 (1.7%) novel anxiety, and 88 (0.043%) novel homicidal ideation (HI) after mTBI. Younger age (OR 0.9775, 95% CI 0.9705–0.9848, p < 0.0001) and reduced Charlson Comorbidity Index (CCI) score (OR 0.9155, 95% CI 0.8539–0.9774, p = 0.010) may predict novel SI, and female sex (OR 0.7464, 95% CI 0.6026–0.9214, p = 0.0069) may be inversely related to novel SI after mTBI. Also, multivariable analysis found that female sex (OR 1.1774, 95% CI 1.0654–1.3016, p = 0.0014) and Medicare/Medicaid insurance type (OR 0.9381, 95% CI 0.8983–0.9797, p = 0.0039) may predict novel anxiety after mTBI. Similarly, younger age (OR 0.9956, 95% CI 0.9923–0.9989, p = 0.0096), higher CCI score (OR 1.0363, 95% CI 1.0099–1.0629, p = 0.0062), and Medicare/Medicaid insurance type (OR 0.9386, 95% CI 0.8998–0.9789, p = 0.0032) may predict novel depression. Lastly, female sex (OR 0.3271, 95% CI 0.1467–0.6567, p = 0.0031) and increased median income (OR 0.8829, 95% CI 0.7930–0.9944, p = 0.049) were inversely proportional to novel HI after mTBI. The median time to diagnosis of NPD was 69.5 days for depression, 66.5 days for anxiety, 70.0 days for SI, and 66.5 days for HI.

CONCLUSIONS
Numerous patient demographic factors are significant predictors of the development of NPDs after mTBI and concussion. Screening for NPDs within 3 weeks and 3 months after mTBI may identify most patients at risk for developing novel postconcussive psychiatric conditions, including anxiety, depression, HI, and SI. Further studies are warranted to understand how patient demographic characteristics should dictate medical management and screening after mTBI and concussion.
PEMANFAATAN IPTEKS BAGI MASYARAKAT: ESTOCK INVENTORY MANAGER PADA PRODUSEN KERUPUK KAMPUNG KERUPUK DUSUN TAMBAK BULAK KABUPATEN SIDOARJO
Authors: Nisa Fauzatul Laily , Husein Muhammad Ahmi , Perdana Putra 
Published: February 2023

ABSTRAKKampung kerupuk memiliki keunggulan daya saing lokasi yang dekat dengan tulang punggung logistik di Indonesia yaitu Surabaya. Berada ditengah dua kota besar menyebabkan pengiriman dapat dilakukan dengan cepat dan efisien. Namun produsen masih belum mampu memaksimalkan keunggulan ini untuk meningkatkan produksi dan penjualan mereka. Salah satu faktor penghambat adalah karena manajemen stock opname yang masih sederhana, sehingga pencatatan dan pengelolaan persediaan menjadi terbatas. Intesep kebijakan yang dirancang untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut adalah dengan memperkenalkan produsen dengan digitalisasi pencatatan dan sistem penyimpanan yang terkoneksi. Dengan menggunakan estock inventory management, produsen dapat secara efisien melakukan pencatatan dengan lebih presisi dan real time. Dari program yang telah dilaksanakan ditemukan fakta bahwa, meskipun hampir keseluruhan produsen berkeberatan untuk mengadopsi digitalisasi ini, namun setelah diberikan sosialiasi, hampir semua produsen akan menggunakan estock inventory ini secara kontinyu. Beberapa produsen yang enggan mengadopsi sistem terkendala karena masalah teknis dan tidak serta merta menghilangkan niat untuk menggunakan sistem tersebut dimasa yang akan datang Kata kunci: estock inventory management; kampung kerupuk sidoarjo; aplikasi berbasis internet. ABSTRACTKampung Kerupuk has the advantage of being close to Surabaya, the logistics backbone in Indonesia. with logistical advantage in the middle of two big cities, shipping and forwarding can be done quickly and efficiently. Although they have logistical advantage, producers are still not able to maximize this advantage to increase their production and sales. One of the inhibiting factors is that the management of stock taking is still traditional and conservative, so that the record and management of inventory is limited. The policy concept designed to address this problem is to introduce manufacturers to the digitization of records and connected storage systems. By using stock inventory management, manufacturers can efficiently record with more precision and real time. From the programs that have been implemented, it is found that, although almost all producers object to adopting this digitalization, after being given socialization, almost all producers will use this stock inventory continuously. Some producers who are reluctant to adopt the system are constrained by technical problems and do not necessarily eliminate the intention to use the system in the future Keywords: estock inventory management; kampung kerupuk sidoarjo; internet-based application.
PENINGKATAN KEMAMPUAN DATA ANALYTIC MELALUI PELATIHAN ASEAN DATA SCIENCE EXPLORERS MENGGUNAKAN SAP ANALYTIC CLOUD
Authors: Sinduningrum Estu , Hasan Firman Noor , Dzikrillah Ahmad Rizal , Rossianiz Arien Bianingrum , Febriawan Dimas , Irawati Irawati 
Published: February 2023

ABSTRAKKegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini dilatarbelakangi oleh kerjasama kawan menggunakan ASEAN Foundation dan SAP. Pada tanggal 12 Maret 2021 kegiatan yang dilaksanakan secara virtual ini menggunakan platform Meeting Room dan Virtual Classroom. Peserta berasal dari mahasiswa dari Fakultas Teknik Universitas Dr.Hamka (UHAMKA) Jakarta. Metode yang digunakan untuk menguji manfaat dari perangkat lunak SAP Analytics Cloud ini berupa pelatihan dengan melakukan teknik pengumpulan data populasi Fakultas Teknik Uhamka. Kuesioner yang diberikan kepada mahasiswa berhubungan dengan uji validasi dan kebenaran penyampaian materi pelatihan. Lalu kualitas pengumpulan data yang sesuai dengan realitas saat ini dengan menggunakan instrumen kuantitatif kualitas. Hasil evaluasi ini yaitu terdapat 40 mahasiswa yang bersedia mengikuti kompetisi SAP Analitycs Cloud. Dengan dilaksanakannya kegiatan pelatihan ini sebanyak 85,76% peserta training sudah menaruh pemahaman mengenai SAP Analytics Cloud untuk menjawab tantangan era Revolusi Industri 4.0 mengenai analisis data. Kata Kunci: analisis data; revolusi industri 4.0; SAP analytics cloud ABSTRACTThis community service activity was motivated by the collaboration of friends using the ASEAN Foundation and SAP. On March 12, 2021, this virtual activity will use the Meeting Room and Virtual Classroom platforms. Participants came from students from the Faculty of Engineering, Dr. Hamka University (UHAMKA) Jakarta. The method used to test the benefits of the SAP Analytics Cloud software is in the form of training by performing population data collection techniques, Faculty of Engineering, Uhamka. Questionnaires given to students relate to the validation test and the correctness of the delivery of training materials. Then the quality of data collection in accordance with current reality by using quality quantitative instruments. The results of this evaluation are that there are 40 students who are willing to take part in the SAP Analytics Cloud competition. With the implementation of this training activity, 85.76% of the training participants have an understanding of SAP Analytics Cloud to answer the challenges of the Industrial Revolution 4.0 era regarding data analysis. Keywords: data analysis; industrial revolution 4.0; SAP analytics cloud
KEGIATAN MAHASISWA KKN UNIVERSITAS ABULYATAMA DALAM MENINGKATKAN LITERASI DAN NUMERASI SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Suryani Suryani , Mahyuddin Mahyuddin , Elyza Ferlya , Meutia Putri Dini , Susiani Rini , Dauyah Ema , Ugahara Ugahara , Yanti Novi , Alhaidar Muhammad Alif , Hasanah Hasanah , Halena Halena , Maulida Maulida , Hamama Syarifah Farissi , Aryani Irma 
Published: February 2023

ABSTRAKKurangnya kegiatan yang bermakna membuat anak-anak tidak terkontrol dalam menggunakan gadget. Untuk itu perlu adanya kegiatan bermakna sebagai upaya mengalihkan perhatian mereka terhadap kecendrungan memakai gadget. Oleh karena itu, tujuan dari pengabdian ini adalah untuk mengadakan berbagai kegiatan literasi dan numerasi sehingga dapat meminimalisir kebiasaan anak-anak dalam menggunakan gadget setiap harinya di Desa Ateuk Lampeuot. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan adalah dalam bentuk bimbingan belajar. Anak-anak dibimbing dan didampingi dalam pelaksanaan setiap kegiatan selama 1 jam setiap harinya. Kegiatan yang dilakukan dalam bentuk pengabdian ini berupa bimbingan belajar yang mengajarkan kreatifitas, membaca, menulis, menggambar, berhitung dan belajar Bahasa Inggris. Hasil dari kegiatan ini adalah anak-anak menjadi jarang menggunakan gadget serta sangat bersemangat dalam mengikuti berbagai program literasi numerasi yang diberikan. Hal ini terlihat dari partisipasi aktif setiap anak saat kegiatan berlangsung. Oleh karena itu sangat diperlukan keberlanjutan dari kegiatan bermakna untuk meningkatkan literasi numerasi anak-anak di desa Ateuk Lampeuot. Kata kunci: literasi; numerasi; gadget. ABSTRACTThe lack of meaningful activities makes children uncontrollable in using gadgets. For this reason, it is necessary to have meaningful activities as an effort to divert their attention to the tendency of using gadgets. Therefore, the purpose of this community service is to hold various literacy and numeracy activities so as to minimize the children's habit of using gadgets every day in Ateuk Lampeuot Village. The method of implementing these activities is in the form of tutoring. School children are guided and accompanied in the implementation of each activity which lasts for 1 hour every day. Activities carried out in this community service are in the form of teaching creativity, reading, writing, drawing, numeracy and learning English. The result of this activity is that the children rarely use gadgets and become very enthusiastic in participating in the various numeracy and literacy programs provided. This can be seen from the active participation of each child during the activity. Therefore, it is very necessary to carry out meaningful activities to improve the numeracy and literacy of children in Ateuk Lampeuot village. Keywords: literacy; numeracy; gadget.