bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Managing the tradition and innovation paradox of the agribusiness industry: the impact of the network on operating, financial and social performance
Authors: Rey Andrea , Landi Giovanni Catello , Agliata Francesco , Cardi Mavie 
Published: June 2023

PurposeThe paper aims to investigate the role of the network in managing the tradition and innovation paradox in the agribusiness industry. In particular, this study aims to demonstrate that agribusiness firms can innovate through tradition by joining a network, to capture the way intellectual capital (IC) is created, shared and transformed.Design/methodology/approachThe authors approached the study using the social capital conceptual framework, considering the network a critical determinant of social capital, which enhances the organization's ability to share, create and utilize knowledge. Then, the authors also employed the extended territorial strategy theory. The authors derived empirical evidence from companies belonging to the PGI-labeled Consortium of Pasta di Gragnano (Consortium). The authors used a quantitative approach, carrying out a panel data analysis.FindingsThe results suggested that belonging to Consortium had a positive impact on the operating performance, the financial performance and the environment where consortium firms operate. Thus, being part of a network helps firms to innovate in a traditional industry.Research limitations/implicationsThe evidence of this work provided several implications for managers, IC community and the policy public. For managers, the authors observed that agribusiness firms can preserve their traditions through knowledge sharing with firms that operate in the same network. For IC community, the authors contributed to the debate on the social capital theory, arguing that the one area of IC that has received significant attention is the role of the network, which enhances the organization's ability to generate, share and apply knowledge effectively (Lin, 2017; Solitander and Tidström, 2010). Finally, the authors argued that policymakers should implement new reforms that facilitate the formation of networks, especially in socio-economic contexts where the unemployment rate is high.Originality/valueThis is the first study that employs quantitative analysis to investigate this paradox.
Genome‐wide CRISPR screening reveals key genes and pathways associated with 20‐hydroxyecdysone signal transduction in the silkworm (Bombyx mori)
Authors: Sun Hao , Chen Jingya , Wang Ruolin , Liu Dan , Zhang Na , Zhang Tong , Jia Ling , Ma Sanyuan , Xia Qingyou 
Published: June 2023

AbstractMetamorphosis is a complex developmental process involving multiple pathways and a large number of genes that are regulated by juvenile hormone (JH) and 20‐hydroxyecdysone (20E). Despite important progress in understanding various aspects of silkworm biology, the hormone signaling pathway in the silkworm remains poorly understood. Genome‐wide screening using clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats (CRISPR) / CRISPR‐associated protein 9 (Cas9)‐based libraries has recently emerged as a novel method for analyzing genome function, enabling further research into essential genes, drug targets, and virus–host interaction. Previously, we constructed a genome‐wide CRISPR/Cas9‐based library of the silkworm (Bombyx mori) and successfully revealed the genes involved in biotic or abiotic stress factor responses. In this study, we used our silkworm CRISPR library and large‐scale genome‐wide screening to analyze the key genes in the silkworm 20E signaling pathway and their mechanisms of action. Functional annotation showed that 20E regulates key proteins in processes that mainly occur in the cytoplasm and nucleus. Pathway enrichment analysis showed that 20E can activate phosphorylation and may affect innate immunity, interfere with intracellular nutrition and energy metabolism, and eventually cause cell apoptosis. The screening results were experimentally validated by generating cells with knockout alleles of the relevant genes, which had increased tolerance to 20E. Our findings provide a panoramic overview of signaling in response to 20E in the silkworm, underscoring the utility of genome‐wide CRISPR mutant libraries in deciphering hormone signaling pathways and the mechanisms that regulate metamorphosis in insects.
System management and compensatory parenting: Educational involvement after maternal incarceration
Authors: Branigan Amelia R. , Ellis Rachel , Jacobsen Wade C. , Haskins Anna R. 
Published: June 2023

AbstractResearch has demonstrated that paternal incarceration is associated with lower levels of educational involvement among fathers and primary caregivers, but little is known regarding caregiver educational involvement when mothers have been incarcerated. In this study, we present the first analysis of variation in school‐ and home‐based educational involvement by maternal incarceration history, pairing survey and interview data to connect macro‐level group differences with micro‐level narratives of mothers’ involvement in their children's education. Our survey data demonstrate that children of ever‐incarcerated mothers experience increased school‐based educational involvement by their primary caregivers, regardless of whether the caregiver is the mother herself. Our interview data point to compensatory parenting as a key motivating factor in educational involvement, wherein a caregiver endeavors to “make up for” the child's history of maternal incarceration. Findings add to the literature demonstrating maternal incarceration as a distinct experience from both paternal incarceration and material disadvantage alone, and they suggest the need to explore the role of schools as potential points of productive institutional involvement for mothers with an incarceration history.
Fungal plasma biomarkers in patients admitted for inpatient treatment of alcohol use disorder
Authors: Fuster Daniel , Llorente Cristina , Garcia‐Calvo Xavier , Bolao Ferran , Zuluaga Paola , Hernández‐Rubio Anna , Casado‐Carbajo Julia , Leis Alba , Muga Robert 
Published: June 2023

AbstractBackgroundFungal plasma biomarkers have not been studied in patients with unhealthy alcohol use and no apparent end‐stage liver disease.MethodsWe examined the prevalence of fungal plasma biomarkers, assessed by the presence of anti‐Saccharomyces cerevisiae antibodies (ASCA; IgA and IgM), and its disease correlates in patients with alcohol use disorder (AUD). We performed logistic regression analyses to detect the association between clinical and laboratory characteristics and the presence of fungal plasma biomarkers.ResultsWe included 395 patients (75.9% male, median age of 49 years, and median body mass index of 25.6) who drank a median of 150 g of alcohol daily and had a median duration of AUD of 20 years. ASCA IgA and IgG were present in 34.4% and 14.9%, respectively, and 9.9% had both ASCA IgA and ASCA IgG. The presence of ASCA IgA was associated with male sex (p < 0.01); values of serum aspartate transferase (AST) (p = 0.02), gamma‐glutamyl transferase (GGT) (p < 0.01), alkaline phosphatase (ALP) (p < 0.01), and bilirubin in the highest quartile (p < 0.01); Fibrosis‐4 Index (FIB‐4) values suggestive of advanced liver fibrosis (p < 0.01); and values of the macrophage activation factors sCD163 (p < 0.01) and sCD14 (p < 0.01), the cytokine IL‐6 (p = 0.01), and lipopolysaccharide‐binding protein in the highest quartile (p < 0.01). The presence of ASCA IgG was associated with omeprazole use (p = 0.04); values of AST (p = 0.04) and GGT (p = 0.04) in the highest quartile; FIB‐4 values suggestive of advanced liver fibrosis (p < 0.01); and values of sCD163 (p < 0.01) in the highest quartile. The variables associated with the presence of both ASCA IgA and IgG were male sex (p = 0.04) and values of GGT (p = 0.04) and sCD163 in the highest quartile (p < 0.01).ConclusionsIn AUD patients, the presence of fungal biomarkers in plasma was common and associated with FIB‐4 values suggestive of advanced liver fibrosis and with markers of liver damage, monocyte activation, and microbial translocation, male gender, and omeprazole use. These findings suggest that the presence of plasma anti‐Saccharomyces cerevisiae antibodies could be used as a biomarker for an elevated risk of progressive liver disease in patients with AUD.
2001: An artificial heart odyssey
Authors: Samuels Louis E. 
Published: June 2023

AbstractThe quest to replace the natural heart with an artificial one as a permanent system is among the remaining holy grails in medicine and surgery. Beginning in 1969, when the first total artificial heart (TAH) was implanted into a human, to the present, several types have been developed—the AbioCor was among them. On November 5th, 2001, our team at Hahnemann University Hospital in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania placed the world's fifth AbioCor. Excerpts of that moment in time were recorded and serve as a memorial to the past and a testimony to the present and future quest of this elusive holy grail.
Term‐born infants with a perinatal stroke frequently had seizures and were prescribed anti‐seizure medication at discharge
Authors: Barsch Bergqvist Alice , Simatou Eleni , Skiöld Beatrice , Mitha Ayoub , Bolk Jenny 
Published: June 2023

AbstractAimWe investigated the prevalence of seizures in term‐born infants with a perinatal stroke in Swedish neonatal wards, assessed the anti‐seizure medication prescribed and determined the accuracy of diagnostic codes.MethodsThis cross‐sectional study used data from the Swedish Neonatal Quality Register. The cases were infants born at ≥37 weeks in 2009–2018 and admitted to a neonatal ward in Stockholm County with a stroke diagnosis, confirmed by their medical chart. The controls were all Swedish infants born during those years.ResultsThere were 76 infants with a confirmed perinatal stroke: 51 ischaemic and 25 haemorrhagic. Seizures were documented in 66/76 (87%) of infants with a stroke and 0.2% of the controls. Anti‐seizure medication was administered to 64/66 (97%) infants with a stroke and seizures. In 60 cases, the drugs administered were specified, with phenobarbital used in 59/60 cases (98%). More than one drug was administered to 25/60 (42%) infants and 31/60 (52%) were discharged with anti‐seizure medication. The positive predictive value for the stroke diagnostic codes was 80.5% (95% CI 76.5–84.5).ConclusionSeizures were common in infants with a perinatal stroke. More than one anti‐seizure drug was often required and many infants were on anti‐seizure medication at discharge, against Swedish recommendations.
Second stage duration and delivery outcomes among women laboring after cesarean with no prior vaginal delivery
Authors: Levin Gabriel , Tsur Abraham , Tenenbaum Lee , Mor Nizan , Zamir Michal , Meyer Raanan 
Published: June 2023

AbstractBackgroundWe aimed to evaluate the association of the duration of the second stage with labor after cesarean (LAC) success and other outcomes among women with one prior cesarean delivery (CD) and no prior vaginal births.MethodsAll women undergoing LAC that reached the second stage of labor from March 2011 to March 2020 were included in this retrospective cohort study. The primary outcome was the mode of delivery by second stage duration. The secondary outcomes included adverse maternal and neonatal outcomes. We allocated the study cohort into five groups of second stage duration. Further analysis compared <3 to ≥3 h of second stage based on prior studies. LAC success rates were compared. Composite maternal outcome was defined as the presence of uterine rupture/dehiscence, postpartum hemorrhage, or intrapartum/postpartum fever.ResultsOne thousand three hundred ninety seven deliveries were included. Vaginal birth after cesarean (VBAC) rates decreased as the second stage length time interval increased: 96.4% at <1 h, 94.9% at 1 to <2 h, 94.6% at 2 to <3 h, 92.1% at 3 to <4 h and 79.5% at ≥4 h (p < 0.001). Operative vaginal and CDs were significantly more likely as second stage duration time interval increased (p < 0.001). The composite maternal outcome was comparable among groups (p = 0.226). When comparing the outcomes of deliveries at <3 h versus ≥3 h, the composite maternal outcome and neonatal seizure rates were lower in the <3 h group (p = 0.041 and p = 0.047, respectively).ConclusionVaginal birth after cesarean rates decreased as second stage time interval length increased. Even with prolonged second stage, VBAC rates remained relatively high. Increased risk of composite adverse maternal outcomes and neonatal seizures were observed when the second stage lasted 3 h or more.
Experts' perspectives on how to promote implicit and explicit motor learning in children: A mixed‐methods study
Authors: van der Veer Ingrid P. A. , Bastiaenen Caroline H. G. , Rameckers Eugene A. A. , Klingels Katrijn 
Published: June 2023

AbstractBackgroundLittle is known about how motor learning strategies (MLSs) can promote implicit and explicit motor learning processes. This study aimed to explore experts' perspectives on therapists' use of MLSs to promote specific learning processes in children with and without developmental coordination disorder (DCD).MethodsIn this mixed‐methods study, two consecutive digital questionnaires were used to ascertain the opinions of international experts. Questionnaire 2 explored the findings of Questionnaire 1 in greater depth. In order to reach a certain level of agreement about the classification of MLSs as promoting either (more) implicit or (more) explicit motor learning, 5‐point Likert scales were used in addition to open‐ended questions. The open‐ended questions were analysed with a conventional analysis approach. Open coding was performed by two reviewers independently. Categories and themes were discussed within the research team, taking both questionnaires as one dataset.ResultsTwenty‐nine experts from nine different countries with different backgrounds in research, education and/or clinical care completed the questionnaires. The results of the Likert scales showed large variation. Two themes emerged from the qualitative analyses: (1) Experts found it difficult to classify MLSs as promoting either implicit or explicit motor learning, and (2) experts stressed the need for clinical decisionmaking when choosing MLSs.ConclusionsInsufficient insight was gained into how MLSs could promote (more) implicit or (more) explicit motor learning in children in general and in children with DCD specifically. But this study demonstrated the importance of clinical decisionmaking to model and adapt MLSs to child, task and environment, with therapists' knowledge of MLSs being an important prerequisite. Research is needed to better understand the various learning mechanisms of children and how MLSs can be used to manipulate these mechanisms.
Belief Decay or Persistence? A Mixed‐method Study on Belief Movement Over Time
Authors: Gupta Shrey , Karduni Alireza , Wall Emily 
Published: June 2023

AbstractWhen individuals encounter new information (data), that information is incorporated with their existing beliefs (prior) to form a new belief (posterior) in a process referred to as belief updating. While most studies on rational belief updating in visual data analysis elicit beliefs immediately after data is shown, we posit that there may be critical movement in an individual's beliefs when elicited immediately after data is shown v. after a temporal delay (e.g., due to forgetfulness or weak incorporation of the data). Our paper investigates the hypothesis that posterior beliefs elicited after a time interval will “decay” back towards the prior beliefs compared to the posterior beliefs elicited immediately after new data is presented. In this study, we recruit 101 participants to complete three tasks where beliefs are elicited immediately after seeing new data and again after a brief distractor task. We conduct (1) a quantitative analysis of the results to understand if there are any systematic differences in beliefs elicited immediately after seeing new data or after a distractor task and (2) a qualitative analysis of participants' reflections on the reasons for their belief update. While we find no statistically significant global trends across the participants beliefs elicited immediately v. after the delay, the qualitative analysis provides rich insight into the reasons for an individual's belief movement across 9 prototypical scenarios, which includes (i) decay of beliefs as a result of either forgetting the information shown or strongly held prior beliefs, (ii) strengthening of confidence in updated beliefs by positively integrating the new data and (iii) maintaining a consistently updated belief over time, among others. These results can guide subsequent experiments to disambiguate when and by what mechanism new data is truly incorporated into one's belief system.
Human–Computer Collaboration for Visual Analytics: an Agent‐based Framework
Authors: Monadjemi Shayan , Guo Mengtian , Gotz David , Garnett Roman , Ottley Alvitta 
Published: June 2023

AbstractThe visual analytics community has long aimed to understand users better and assist them in their analytic endeavors. As a result, numerous conceptual models of visual analytics aim to formalize common workflows, techniques, and goals leveraged by analysts. While many of the existing approaches are rich in detail, they each are specific to a particular aspect of the visual analytic process. Furthermore, with an ever‐expanding array of novel artificial intelligence techniques and advances in visual analytic settings, existing conceptual models may not provide enough expressivity to bridge the two fields. In this work, we propose an agent‐based conceptual model for the visual analytic process by drawing parallels from the artificial intelligence literature. We present three examples from the visual analytics literature as case studies and examine them in detail using our framework. Our simple yet robust framework unifies the visual analytic pipeline to enable researchers and practitioners to reason about scenarios that are becoming increasingly prominent in the field, namely mixed‐initiative, guided, and collaborative analysis. Furthermore, it will allow us to characterize analysts, visual analytic settings, and guidance from the lenses of human agents, environments, and artificial agents, respectively.
Teru Teru Bōzu: Defensive Raincloud Plots
Authors: Correll Michael 
Published: June 2023

AbstractUnivariate visualizations like histograms, rug plots, or box plots provide concise visual summaries of distributions. However, each individual visualization may fail to robustly distinguish important features of a distribution, or provide sufficient information for all of the relevant tasks involved in summarizing univariate data. One solution is to juxtapose or superimpose multiple univariate visualizations in the same chart, as in Allen et al.'s [APW*19] “raincloud plots.” In this paper I examine the design space of raincloud plots, and, through a series of simulation studies, explore designs where the component visualizations mutually “defend” against situations where important distribution features are missed or trivial features are given undue prominence. I suggest a class of “defensive” raincloud plot designs that provide good mutual coverage for surfacing distributional features of interest.
DASS Good: Explainable Data Mining of Spatial Cohort Data
Authors: Wentzel A. , Floricel C. , Canahuate G. , Naser M.A. , Mohamed A.S. , Fuller CD. , van Dijk L. , Marai G.E. 
Published: June 2023

AbstractDeveloping applicable clinical machine learning models is a difficult task when the data includes spatial information, for example, radiation dose distributions across adjacent organs at risk. We describe the co‐design of a modeling system, DASS, to support the hybrid human‐machine development and validation of predictive models for estimating long‐term toxicities related to radiotherapy doses in head and neck cancer patients. Developed in collaboration with domain experts in oncology and data mining, DASS incorporates human‐in‐the‐loop visual steering, spatial data, and explainable AI to augment domain knowledge with automatic data mining. We demonstrate DASS with the development of two practical clinical stratification models and report feedback from domain experts. Finally, we describe the design lessons learned from this collaborative experience.
A suggested universal protocol for dental examination in sports
Authors: Stamos Athanasios , Engels‐Deutsch Marc , Cantamessa Sophie , Dartevelle Jean‐Luc , Crouzette Thierry , Haughey John , Grosso Flavia Del , Avgerinos Stavros , Fritsch Tilman , Nanussi Alessandro , Trombowsky Florian , Striegel Markus , Salyzyn Mike , Whitehead Jim , Stasiuk Hans , Canal Emilio , Amy Enrique , Roettger Mark , Rahiotis Christos 
Published: June 2023

AbstractThe athletes of any sport and level submit their bodies to constant exercise. Any given pathology can increase the risk of injury, illness, or even reduced performance. The medical examination is valuable in diagnosing existing health problems and preventing medical issues that might compromise the athlete's overall health when exercising. The stomatognathic system is not an exemption, as oral pathologies, including dental caries and periodontal diseases, are found in high incidence in sports. The need for accurate and detailed dental examination in sports leaded dentists from the European Association for Sports Dentistry and the Academy for Sports Dentistry to elaborate a universal dental examination in sports protocol that can record the overall oral health of the athlete, including the teeth, periodontium, and musculoskeletal screening, for all athletes. The outcome of this stomatognathic examination allows sports physicians and professionals other than dentists to have a complete image of the individual oral health condition of any given athlete, and it allows the dentists to efficiently screen and prevent pathologies, as well as to advise on the eligibility to practice sports from the oral health perspective.
Description of the herbivore and natural enemy community associated with the seeds of an invasive plant in Brazil
Authors: de Oliveira Tamires Camila Talamonte , Brandão‐Dias Pedro Ferreira Pinto , Egan Scott Patrick , Morales‐Silva Tiago , Zaldívar‐Riverón Alejandro , da Silva Victor Hugo Duarte , Oliveira Gabriella Melo , Faria Lucas Del Bianco 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
Studies have shown that fruits of plants from the Fabaceae family harbour a diverse community of herbivorous insects and their natural enemies. Despite this observation, we still lack information on the specific interactions within these multi‐trophic communities. Herein, we describe the food web of insects associated with fruits and seeds of Leucaena leucocephala (Fabaceae), an invasive plant in Brazil, and their relationship with plant traits including seed biomass.
We found 17 species of insects distributed across three trophic levels. The main herbivore species sampled was Acanthoscelides macrophthalmus (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Bruchinae), which was responsible for most of the seed predation and associated with the highest parasitoid biodiversity (N = 10 species). Four other herbivorous species were lower in abundance, including a previously unreported Lepidopteran species with two parasitoids and one hyperparasitoid associated with it.
Seeds with more mass promoted an increase in insect abundance, insect species richness, and the number of links and connectivity. We observed two native parasitoid species, Paracrias pluteus and Stenocorse suldamericanos, shift from herbivores on native plants to herbivores on the invasive L. leucocephala, consistent with a potential host shift. However, more investigation is required to ascertain the effects of recent shifts of native insect communities (on native plants) to non‐native ones and their consequences on plant fitness. Our study contributes to the understanding of the dynamics of communities and food webs in unknown systems, specifically in fruits of an invasive plant, and provides information about the influence of different plant traits on these communities.