bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Alice: Desafios, resultados e perspectivas da ferramenta de auditoria contínua de compras públicas governamentais com uso de inteligência artificial
Authors: Oliveira Tiago Chaves , Monteiro da Rocha Andre Luiz , Scatolino de Rezende Matheus 
Published: December 2022

As compras governamentais são realizadas para implementar políticas e prestar serviços públicos de forma satisfatória à sociedade. As compras realizadas pelo Governo Federal Brasileiro correspondem a 1,5% do Produto Interno Bruto nacional em média (R$ 119 bilhões em 2021). Além do grande volume de recursos, o processo de compras públicas é percebido como muito vulnerável a fraudes (OECD, 2018). Considerando a relevância, os valores e os riscos envolvidos a Controladoria-Geral da União criou a Analisadora de Licitações, Contratos e Editais (Alice) com o objetivo agregar valor à gestão pública com uma atuação preventiva e tempestiva em relação às compras públicas. O sistema coleta diariamente, de forma automática, informações sobre os processos em curso nas principais plataformas de compras públicas do Governo Federal, avalia um conjunto de riscos e emite alertas para direcionar a atenção dos auditores e dos gestores envolvidos a situações que fogem ao padrão referencial. É, portanto, uma ferramenta de Auditoria Contínua, com funcionamento de automação robótica de processos, que emite alertas sobre possíveis problemas em compras públicas. A Alice acumula resultados positivos cotidianamente. Já são mais de R$ 9,7 bilhões em compras suspensas a partir de suas indicações, apenas pela CGU. No caminho até o alcance desses resultados a CGU vivenciou grandes desafios descritos nesse relato. O ponto crucial para o sucesso da ferramenta foi a integração de seus resultados ao processo de trabalho ordinário da Casa, com forte patrocínio da alta administração. A ferramenta agora evolui para adição de mais funcionalidades que usam técnicas de inteligência artificial e para a agregação de novas bases de dados.
O SILÊNCIO DAS CIDADES
Authors: Cesar da Costa Gomes Paulo 
Published: December 2022

Neste texto, partimos da idéia de que os espaços públicos são, antes de mais nada, uma extensão física, uma entidade geográfica, e que constituem, enquanto tal, um dispositivo essencial e central no funcionamento da democracia. Procuramos mostrar, em seguida, de que forma esses espaços têm sido objeto de um grave processo de recuo nos últimos tempos. Esse recuo diz respeito não só à extensão física, mas também à função desses espaços como veículos de comunicação social. A vida democrática depende da existência e do funcionamento dos espaços públicos; assim, a dificuldade de diálogo e a retração física deles significam uma perda do conteúdo democrático dentro de uma sociedade. A violência e o sentimento de insegurança são examinados aqui como parte integrante desse processo. O texto procura também lançar a questão sobre o eventual estatuto de causalidade desses fenômenos no processo global de recuo dos espaços públicos.
THE INFLUENCE OF HEALTH EDUCATION ON STRENGTHENING AND UNDERSTANDING COVID-19 ON STUDENT ANXIETY LEVEL
Authors: Hastutiningtyas Wahidyanti Rahayu , Rosdiana Yanti , Srijatun Srijatun 
Published: December 2022

Background: Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) is an infectious disease caused by the Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV2) virus. In 2021 the government changes the learning system again to a face-to-face system so that students need to adapt again to carry out the face-to-face learning process wherein this condition students must be able to understand covid-19.
Objectives: This study was to determine the Effect of Health Education on Strengthening and Understanding Covid-19 on Anxiety Levels of Students at SMP Negeri 26 Malang City.
Methods: This study uses an analytical observation design with a Quasy Experiment approach. The population is 100 students and the sample is taken according to the inclusion and exclusion criteria, determined by a simple random sampling technique as many as 80 students. Collecting data using a questionnaire sheet instrument on anxiety levels using HARS (Hamilton Rating Scale for Anxiety) and providing health education treatment about Strengthening and Understanding Covid-19. Anxiety Level Results Students in the group before being given Health Education on Strengthening and Understanding Covid-19 had an average posttest score of 50.3, while after being given the treatment, they had a pretest average score of 70.48. The group experienced a decrease of 20.18. The analysis used is if the data is normally distributed, then Paired t-test parametric data analysis is used and if the data is not normally distributed then non-parametric data analysis is used in the form of Wilcoxon Matched-Pairs Signed-Ranks Test. The results of the analysis carried out that the data obtained were not normally distributed so that the Wilcoxon data test was carried out. The basis for decision-making is based on the 95% confidence level or = 0.05. If p < 0.05 then H0 is rejected and H1 is accepted.
Results: Based on the results of this study, there is an effect of Health Education on Strengthening and Understanding of Covid-19 on Students' Anxiety Levels at SMP Negeri 26 Malang City with an Asymp score. Sig. (2-tailed) = 0.000.
Conclusion: The results of this study, students at SMP Negeri 26 Malang City have knowledge and understanding about Covid-19 and the anxiety experienced by students have decreased.
REDISCOVERING LIFE (POST TRAUMATIC GROWTH ON PEOPLE LIVING WITH HIV)
Authors: Murti Niken Wulan Hasthi , Kristiyawati Sri Puguh , Ismonah Ismonah 
Published: December 2022

Background: Post-traumatic growth is a life change. People living with HIV who start to adapt to the current condition have a better life and positive emotion by rediscovering happiness. Post-traumatic growth occurs due to individual thoughts regarding life purposes and reviewing their life priorities.
Objectives: This study aimed to explore the post-traumatic growth process experienced by people living with HIV.
Methods: This study employed the qualitative study method with a descriptive phenomenology approach on six participants with HIV at Yayasan Sehat Peduli Kasih, Semarang. The participants were selected following the inclusion criteria, i.e., 24-25-year-olds with no cognitive disorders and regular treatments. The exclusion criteria in this study were participants who could not attend the interview process, although the researchers already made recurring appointments. The interview type utilized in this study was a semi-structured interview. The data analysis model in this study followed the data analysis steps of the colaizzi method.
Results: Four themes emerged as part of post-traumatic growth. The four identified themes in this study are 1) early stage of HIV positive, 2) post-traumatic growth process, 3) becoming a better person after rediscovering life, and 4) future wishes after rediscovering life. The acquired themes are illustrations of post-traumatic growth in rediscovering life.
Conclusion: Most People living with HIV have rediscovered purposes and wishes, although they continue to eliminate self-stigma and transform self-image to be positive. It is necessary to develop an HIV intervention program to improve and help the sufferers encounter internal stigma. The interventions include any ECT and spiritual mindfulness that focus on improving self-confidence.
DETERMINANT FACTOR OF DEPRESSION IN RURAL ADOLESCENT: A LITERATURE REVIEW
Authors: Azkiya Mohammad Wavy , Sulistyono R Endro , Mashuri Mashuri , Rahmawati Primasari Mahardhika 
Published: December 2022

Background: Adolescence is a period of transition from childhood to adulthood. This stage of development is a transitional period of self-discovery marked by physical, emotional, and psychological changes. However, young people are often faced with poverty, sexual abuse, or violence, making teens vulnerable to mental health problems. Adolescents who live in rural areas are likely to be more susceptible to mental health problems because rural areas have a high degree of social intimacy, and the economic focus is on the agricultural sector. So, the psychological pressure on adolescents in rural areas will be heavier, and if the coping mechanism is not suitable, these adolescents will be more susceptible to depression.
Objective: This study aims at reviewing and synthesizing the determinants factor of depression among adolescent in rural area.
Design: This study design was a systematic review using the PICO framework.
Data Sources: This data was carried out since June 2021 from various journal databases in the last five years (2017-2021), including ScienceDirect, PubMed, and Taylor & Francis. The keywords combined with Boolean operators (“AND” and “OR”) to find literatures, namely "Factor" OR “Risk Factor” AND “Depression” OR “Depressive” OR “Depress” AND “Adolescent” OR “Teens” AND “Rural”. 13 articles meet the inclusion criteria and meet the qualifications for review.
Review Methods: A systematic procedure is used to collect articles, as well as a critical appraisal and data synthesis with qualitative synthesis.
Results: Based on a review of several articles, factors that can influence the occurrence of depression in rural adolescents include discrimination, adverse childhood experiences, victimization, socioeconomic migration of parents, family, cellphone addiction, postpartum pregnancy, and gender in adolescents.
Conclusion: Overall, these factors can cause psychological pressure and due to poor coping mechanisms resulting in depression in adolescents in rural areas.
THE INFLUENCE OF PROBLEM-BASED LEARNING METHOD ON THE LEOPOLD MANEUVER CLINICAL SKILL IN DIPLOMA MIDWIFERY STUDENTS
Authors: Prianti Ani T , Jafar Nurhaedar , Ahmad Mardiana 
Published: December 2022

Background: In dealing with the current condition of the Covid-19 pandemic, the education system finds the alternative and changes the regular learning to an online system. This online system depends on vital aspects such as well-structured, interactive, and substantive programs. Consequently, educators are challenged to be more frequently innovative and active in assessing and evaluating learning needs. Implementing a proper learning method helps to encourage students' willingness to learn since they are the core of the learning process. Therefore, this research considered Problem-based Learning as a suitable learning method to implement and improve clinical skills. By learning from a problem, students are indirectly instructed to learn how to collect and integrate new knowledge.
Objectives: This study focuses on determining the implementation of Problem-Based Learning methods on the Leopold maneuver antenatal midwifery care subject in the diploma midwifery students.
Methods: This study uses a quasi-experimental design with a one group pretest-posttest design. The samples in this study are 30 students from Megarezky University. Data are analyzed by univariate and bivariate with chi-square test. This study uses a questionnaire to measure students' interest and motivation in participating in learning in antenatal care courses, and to measure skills in performing the Leopold maneuver using a standardized checklist from the Antenatal Care Module of the Ministry of Health. This research is conducted within two months (December to January 2022).
Results: The result reveals that the Problem-Based Learning Method (PBL) effectively increases the score of students' clinical skills with a p-value: 0.000 < 0.05.
Conclusion: Problem-Based Learning Method (PBL) effectively improves the clinical skills of Leopold maneuver Antenatal care.
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA VISUAL SCRAPBOOK PADA TEMA PERISTIWA DALAM KEHIDUPAN DI KELAS V SDN SUKASABA 1 PANDEGLANG
Authors: Dewi Dewi Lestari , Yuliana Rina , Taufik M. 
Published: December 2022

The development of this learning media is a process of activities carried out to produce a learning media based on existing theories and product validation that researchers have made so that they are suitable for use in learning activities. This study aims to determine: the results of the design of visual scrapbook media development on the theme of 7 events in life. The purpose of this thesis is for researchers to determine learning outcomes using learning media using Scrapbook Media. Methods This research uses the Risech and delepoment (R&D) research method. The subjects in this study were the fifth grade students of SDN Sukasaba 1 Pandeglang Regency for the academic year 2021/2022, totaling 16 students, with 10 female students and 10 male students. The data collection instrument in this study used observation sheets and interviews. From the results of the Scrapbook visual media research on the material of events in life, there is an increase in learning in the classroom. And the results of the validation of media experts obtained 85% categorized as very feasible, the results of material expert validation obtained 85% categorized as very feasible, the results of linguistic expert validation 84% were categorized as very feasible and the results of the student responses obtained 81.5% categorized as very good. From the results of these studies, it is shown that learning on the material of events in life using visual media Scrapbook is able to increase the readiness and focus of students in understanding learning faster. Therefore, in learning events in life, it is recommended for teachers to use the Scrapbook media because it can improve learning outcomes and make students understand learning faster.
PENGALAMAN KUALITAS HIDUP PENDERITA ARTRITIS REUMATOID DI KELURAHAN SELESAI KECAMATAN SELESAI KABUPATEN LANGKAT
Authors: Ermanto Diky , Daniel Hasibuan Muhammad Taufik 
Published: December 2022

Rheumatoid arthritis is an autoimune disease, progressive and chronic inflammatory disease that affects many tissues and organs, but principally affects synovial joints. The purpose of this study was to find out the experience of the quality of life of rheumatoid arthritis sufferers in Lingkungan VIII Pasar II Paya Jambu, Kelurahan Selesai, Kecamatan Selesai, Kabupaten Langkat from May to August 2021. This type of research uses a qualitative phenomenological design. The sample selected by purposive sampling technique as many as 10 people. The data analysis technique used in this study is the Giorgi method with five stages. The results of this study found five themes concerning the quality of life of rheumatoid arthritis patients, namely: 1) characteristics of rheumatoid arthritis patients, 2) the activity of rheumatoid arthritis patients, 3) increased spiritual response, 4) psychological response of rheumatoid arthritis patients, and 5) management of rheumatoid arthritis patients. It is hoped that the community and especially rheumatoid arthritis patients can find out information clearly so they can have good knowledge of the meaning, causes, signs and symptoms, and all information related to rheumatoid arthritis in order to have a good quality of life.

Abstrak
Artritis reumatoid merupakan penyakit autoimun, progresif serta dikatakan kronik yang pengaruhi banyak jaringan serta organ, tetapi pada prinsipnya mengganggu sendi sinovial. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengalaman kualitas hidup penderita artritis reumatoid di Lingkungan VIII Pasar II Paya Jambu Kelurahan Selesai Kecamatan Selesai, Kabupaten Langkat pada Mei sampai dengan Agustus 2021. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan kualitatif dengan desain fenomenologi. Adapun sampel yang dipilih dengan teknik purposive sampling sebanyak 10 orang. Teknik analisa data yang di gunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu metode Giorgi dengan lima tahap. Hasil penelitian ini mendapatkan lima tema tentang kualitas hidup penderita artritis reumatoid yaitu: 1) karakteristik penderita artritis reumatoid, 2) aktivitas penderita artritis reumatoid, 3) respon spiritual meningkat, 4) respon psikologis penderita artritis reumatoid, dan 5) penatalaksanaan penderita artritis reumatoid. Diharapkan masyarakat dan kususnya penderita artritis reumatoid dapat mengetahui informasi dengan jelas agar dapat memiliki pengetahuan baik pengertian, penyebab, tanda gejala, dan seluruh informasi terkait artritis reumatoid agar memiliki kualitas hidup yang baik.
PENGARUH KONSUMSI FUNCTIONAL FOOD TEPUNG GANYONG TERHADAP PENURUNAN KADAR KOLESTEROL
Authors: Zuhra Meutia , Rahayu Inong Sri , Rahmi Aulia 
Published: December 2022

Canna tubers (Canna edulis Kerr.) can be used as functional food for non-pharmacological treatment of hypercholesterolemia because canna tubers contain soluble fiber and antioxidant activity. This study aims to determine the effect of routine administration of functional food canna flour on changes in cholesterol levels in rats with hyperuricemia. This study used a one-way completely randomized design. Treatment with suspension of canna flour and sampling was carried out on days 1, 3, 7, 14, and 21. The determination of cholesterol levels in the blood of rats used the enzymatic method. Data on average cholesterol levels between treatment groups were statistically analyzed using the Kruskall-Wallis test (non-parametric) and followed by the Mann-Whitney test (p<0.05). The results showed that canna flour can change blood cholesterol levels of rats suffering from gout by inducing potassium oxonate. The dose of canna flour that can reduce blood cholesterol levels is 0.75 g/KgBW and 1.5 g/KgBW, this is indicated by a significant decrease in the total AUC value in the group compared to the negative control. Overall, it can be concluded that the cholesterol-lowering activity of canna depends on the dose given, only in a certain dose range.

Abstrak
Umbi ganyong (Canna edulis Kerr) dapat menjadi functional food pada pengobatan hiperkolesterol secara non farmakologi karena umbi ganyong memiliki kandungan serat larut dan aktivitas antioksidan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian secara rutin functional food tepung ganyong terhadap perubahan kadar kolesterol pada tikus yang mengalami hiperurisemia. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap pola satu arah. Perlakuan pemberian suspensi tepung ganyong dan sampling tersebut dilakukan pada hari ke 1, 3, 7, 14, dan 21. Penetapan kadar kolesterol dalam darah tikus menggunakan metode enzimatik. Data kadar kolesterol rata-rata antara kelompok perlakuan dianalisis secara statistik menggunakan uji Kruskall-Wallis (non parametrik) dan dilanjutkan dengan uji Mann-Whitney (p<0.05). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tepung ganyong dapat mengubah kadar kolesterol darah tikus yang menderita gout dengan induksi kalium oksonat. Dosis tepung ganyong yang dapat menurunkan kadar kolesterol darah yaitu 0,75 g/KgBB dan 1,5 g/KgBB, hal ini ditunjukkan dengan menurunnya nilai AUC total secara signifikan pada kelompok tersebut dibandingkan dengan kontrol negatif. Secara keseluruhan dapat disimpulkan bahwa aktivitas penurunan kolesterol dari ganyong tergantung pada dosis pemberian, hanya pada kisaran dosis tertentu.
Model Pembelajaran Tatalepa Blended Learning Di Masa Pandemi Covid-19 Untuk Meningkatkan Keaktifan Dan Hasil Belajar Siswa
Authors: Hidayat Asep 
Published: December 2022

Research, entitled " Application of the Tatalepa Blended Learning Model During the Covid-19 Pandemic to Improve Student Activity and Learning Outcomes in ICT Subjects for Class VII Students of SMPN 1 Bojonggenteng " aims to determine the application of the tetalepa blended learning model in SMPN 1 Bojonggenteng and to improve student learning outcomes by implementing this model. This research is a classroom action research, the subject of this research is class VII as many as 30 students. Student learning outcomes are measured using various instruments. Assessment of student knowledge is carried out using multiple choice test questions, assessment of student skills is measured using portfolio assessment, while assessment of attitudes is measured using observation sheets, self-assessment, and peer assessments. The results showed that student learning outcomes had increased, namely in the initial / pre-cycle activities the average student learning outcomes were 71 with a 50% percentage of completeness increased in cycle 1 with an average learning outcomes of 74 but the percentage of completeness was still at 50%. Then in cycle 2 the average student learning outcomes increased to 80 with a percentage of 90% completeness and student activity increased from 41% in cycle 1 to 83% in cycle 2.In conclusion, students can meet the Minimum Completeness Criteria (KKM) of 75 using the model blended learning
Improvement of ship stations for the preparation of drinking water using the synergistic effect of activated oxidation technologies
Authors: Мизгирев Д.С. , Гурьянов Н.М. 
Published: December 2022

В статье рассмотрены особенности применения активированных окислительных технологий в судовых станциях приготовления питьевой воды. Рассмотрены процессы обеззараживания питьевой воды с использованием кавитации, УФ-излучения, озонирования. Показано, что применение перечисленных высокоэффективных процессов может значительно уменьшить потребность в реагентах, улучшить массогабаритные показатели, энергопотребление судовых станций приготовления питьевой воды. Предложено применение агрегата комплексного обеззараживания озонированием и УФ-излучением, совмещающего функции озонатора и устройства УФ-обеззараживания. Использование данного устройства сможет повысить надежность, ремонтопригодность, снизит массу, габариты, потребление электроэнергии станцией приготовления питьевой воды в целом. Обозначены достоинства и недоставки указанных способов обеззараживания питьевой воды. Обоснована функциональная схема станций приготовления питьевой воды с использованием синергетического эффекта активированных окислительных технологий.
The article discusses the features of the use of activated oxidation technologies in ship stations for the preparation of drinking water. The processes of disinfection of drinking water using cavitation, UV-radiation, ozonation are considered. It is shown that the use of the listed highly efficient processes can significantly reduce the need for reagents, improve the weight and size indicators, and the energy consumption of ship drinking water preparation stations. The use of a unit for complex disinfection by ozonation and UV-radiation, which combines the functions of an ozonator and a UV-disinfection device, is proposed. The use of this device can increase reliability, maintainability, reduce weight, dimensions, and electricity consumption by the drinking water preparation station as a whole. The advantages and disadvantages of these methods of disinfection of drinking water are indicated. A functional diagram of drinking water preparation stations using the synergistic effect of activated oxidation technologies is substantiated. Keywords: drinking water disinfection, cavitation, UV-radiation, ozonation, ship water supply, activated oxidation technologies, drinking water preparation station, drinking water preparation technology.