bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
FOREIGN EXPERIENCE OF THE GOVERNMENT REGULATION OF THE AGRO-INDUSTRIAL COMPLEX
Authors: Чиназирова С.К. 
Published: September 2023

В условиях западных санкций и ограничений на экспорт продуктов питания государственное регулирование и поддержка сельскохозяйственной отрасли становятся особенно актуальными. Они помогают обеспечить надежное и стабильное снабжение населения продуктами питания, а также поддерживают экономическую устойчивость страны. В таких условиях государственное регулирование и поддержка сельскохозяйственной отрасли становятся еще более важными. Они позволяют обеспечить независимость от импорта продуктов питания и сохранить продовольственную безопасность страны. Государственная поддержка может включать в себя финансовую помощь, субсидии на покупку сельскохозяйственной техники и оборудования, льготные кредиты, налоговые преференции и другие меры, способствующие сельскохозяйственным предприятиям развиваться, модернизироваться и повышать производительность.
In the context of Western sanctions and restrictions on food exports, state regulation and support of the agricultural sector are becoming especially relevant. They can ensure a reliable and stable supply of food to the population, as well as support the economic stability of the country. So, state regulation and support of the agricultural sector are of a great importance. So, that ensures the independence from food imports and preserve the country's food security. State support may include financial assistance, subsidies for the purchase of agricultural machinery and equipment, preferential loans, tax preferences and other measures that promote agricultural enterprises to develop, modernize and increase productivity.
GASTROPODE DIVERSITY IN LAKE TONDANO AREA, NORTH SULAWESI, INDONESIA
Authors: Manampiring Nonny , Posumah Dany , Tampi Grichelle , Siwu Juninho , Dagasina Vanessa , Mege Revolson 
Published: September 2023

The diversity of gastropod species is influenced by different substrates, environmental conditions, and human activities, so it is necessary to research the diversity of gastropod species in Lake Tondano. This study aims to obtain data on the diversity of gastropod species that live around Lake Tondano. The study was conducted in May 2022. The collection of research data on the diversity of gastropods in Lake Tondano begins by dividing the research area into five stations. Each station forms a Line transect of about 50 meters x 10 meters. At each line transect, 10 points will be determined in a zigzag manner for observation and sampling. The determination of the sample is carried out by purposive sampling. The gastropod samples will be identified and then documented, and the number will be recorded. Gastropods found around Lake Tondano are Achatinidae (Achatina fulica), Station 1: -, Station 2: -, Station 3: 1, Station 4: 1, Station 5: 1. Ampullariidae (Pila Ampullacea), Station 1 :173, Station 2 : -, Station 3: 73, Station 4: 117, Station 5: 57. Potamididae (Tylomeliana toradjarum), Station 1: 321, Station 2:2, Station 3: 123, Station 4: 3, Station 5 :-. Viviparidae (F. Javanica/ Filopaludina Javanica), Station 1: 85, Station 2: 161, Station 3: 335, Station 4: 315, Station 5: 153. Based on these data, the highest index is at point 3, and the density index is at point 1.
Nghiên cứu thiết kế chế tạo thiết bị làm lạnh nước biển điều hòa nhiệt độ cho bể nuôi tôm hùm thương phẩm trên cạn
Authors: Trần Đại Tiến , Lê Như Chính , Huỳnh Văn Thạo 
Published: September 2023

Tôm Hùm thương phẩm là mặ t hà ng thủ y sả n có giá trị kinh tế cao trong xuất khẩu và tiêu thụ ở Việt Nam. Trong những năm gần đây do biến đổi khí hậu, bảo lụt nên tôm hùm nuôi trên biển gặp nhiều khó khăn, cũng như tôm dễ lây dịch bệnh và làm ô nhiễm môi trường nước… Việt Nam đang tiến hành thử nghiệm nuôi tôm hùm thương phẩm trên cạn. Qua thực nghiệm cho thấy nhiệt độ thích hợp để tôm sinh trưởng tốt vào khoảng 27 đến 28ºC.
Bài viết sau đây giới thiệu về chọn phương án thiết kế, chế tạo hệ thống lạnh điều hòa nhiệt độ cho bể nuôi tôm hùm thương phẩm trên cạn. Kết quả cho thấy dàn lạnh được chọn là loại ống xoắn, diện tích bề mặt trao đổi nhiệt 3,6 m² và chế tạo từ thép Inox-316L làm việc tốt trong môi trường nước biển mặn. Với tổng thể tích của các bể là 195 m³, máy nén lạnh được lắp đặt công suất 7,5 kW. Thời gian chạy từ nhiệt độ 30ºC xuống 27ºC hết 22,1h; thời gian chạy máy để duy trì nhiệt độ 27ºC hết 4,4h trong một ngày đêm và tiêu hao năng lượng hết 0,24 kWh/m³ nước. Chi phí giảm gần 5 lần so với sử dụng nước đá cây để làm lạnh.
Hiện trạng sản xuất và chất lượng của nước mắm mang chỉ dẫn địa lý Phú Quốc
Authors: Nguyễn Anh Tuấn , Phạm Văn Triều Anh , Nguyễn Xuân Duy 
Published: September 2023

Hiện Phú Quốc có khoảng 86 doanh nghiệp và một số hộ sản xuất nước mắm nhỏ lẻ, năng lực sản xuất khoảng 25 triệu lít/ năm. Trong 30 doanh nghiệp khảo sát có 20% đủ điều kiện xuất khẩu, đa số sử dụng lao động gia đình, sản xuất dựa vào kinh nghiệm, thiếu người có chuyên môn về chế biến và quản lý chất lượng. Nguyên liệu là cá cơm lẫn một ít cá tạp. Muối được mua từ tỉnh khác. Nước sản xuất là nguồn nước của đảo. Cá, muối và nước không chứa Asen vô cơ.
Quy trình làm nước mắm Phú Quốc là quy trình cổ truyền, ủ chượp trong thùng gỗ, thời gian ủ khoảng một năm. So với các quy định của TCVN 5107:2018 và Codex Stan 302-2011 thì: 100% mẫu nước mắm Phú Quốc không chứa Asen vô cơ; 100% đạt yêu cầu về Cảm quan, Nt, NNH3 và Muối; 96,67% đạt yêu cầu về Naa; 66,67% đạt yêu cầu về Histamin. Tỷ lệ mẫu không đạt yêu cầu về hàm lượng Naa là 3,33% và Histamin là 33,33%, trong đó có cả nước mắm cao đạm (> 40 độ đạm) và nước mắm thấp đạm (20÷30 độ đạm). Do vậy việc tiếp tục nghiên cứu các giải pháp nhằm nâng cao chất lượng và hạn chế hàm lượng histamin cho nước mắm mang chỉ dẫn địa lý Phú Quốc, đặc biệt là nước mắm xuất khẩu là rất cần thiết và có ý nghĩa.
MONEY AND ECONOMIC GROWTH
Authors: Иванченко И.С. , Ермак А.А. 
Published: September 2023

Введение. Проведенное исследование является своевременным и актуальным, так как главная экономическая проблема нашей страны – это низкие или даже в отдельные годы отрицательные темпы прироста российского ВВП, что не позволяет эффективно бороться с бедностью значительной части населения России. Материалы и методы. Проведенное исследование опирается на экономическую теорию классической школы И. Фишера, монетаризма М. Фридмана и меркантилизма Дж. Кейнса о взаимосвязи между денежной массой и экономическим ростом. Квартальные статистические данные для исследования собраны за период 1995– 2022 гг. Инструментарием исследования 1 Исследование выполнено в Ростовском государственном экономическом университете за счет гранта Российского научного фонда № 23-28-00931 «Безинфляционный экономический рост российской экономики: возможности и пути достижения в условиях санкций» (https://rscf.ru/project/23-28-00931/). послужили модель ADL (autoregressive distributed lags) и тест Гранжера. Результаты исследования. Исследование позволяет сделать вывод о том, что денежная масса напрямую влияет на экономический рост и не оказывает никакого воздействия на динамику инфляции. Поэтому ЦБ РФ должен скорректировать денежно-кредитную политику, перейдя от таргетирования инфляции к таргетированию экономического роста, допустив ускоренное безинфляционное увеличение денежной массы с одновременным мониторингом инфляции. В работе сделан вывод, что плавное увеличение денежной массы не вызовет инфляции в обозримом будущем ни на краткосрочном, ни на долгосрочном временном горизонте.
Introdaction. The study is timely and relevant, since the main economic problem of our country is the low or even in some years negative growth rates of Russian GDP, which does not allow to effectively fight poverty for a significant part of the Russian population. Materials and Methods. The study is based on the economic theory of the classical school of I. Fisher, monetarism M. Friedman and mercantilism J. Keynes on the relationship between money supply and economic growth. Quarterly statistics for the study are collected for the period 1995 to 2022. The research tools were the ADL model (autoregressive distributed lags) and the Granger test. The results of the work and the scope of the results. The study allows us to conclude that the money supply directly affects economic growth and does not have any effect on inflation dynamics. Therefore, the Central Bank of the Russian Federation should adjust its monetary policy, moving from inflation targeting to economic growth targeting, allowing an accelerated inflationfree increase in the money supply while monitoring inflation. The paper concludes that a smooth increase in the money supply will not cause inflation in the foreseeable future, neither in the short term nor in the long term.
Assessment of Quality of Nurses’ Work Life in Tertiary Care Hospitals of Peshawar, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan
Authors: Rahim Tariq , Ayub Ayaz , Shah Bakhtiar Ali , Khan Ejaz Ali , Sajid Nadia 
Published: September 2023

Nurses have been considered the backbone of health care delivery system, but regretfully saying that very limited attention has been paid to the development of nursing throughout the world. Objective: To assess the Quality of Nurses Work Life (QNWL) in Tertiary Care Hospitals of Peshawar Pakistan. Methods: Descriptive cross-sectional approach was applied to assess the QNWL in Lady Reading Hospital and Hayatabad Medical Complex Peshawar. Sample consisted of 240 participants via selection of multistage random sampling technique. Brook QNWL questionnaire was adopted for data collection and then validated and pre-tested it. Results: The sample data consisted of 79.20% female 20.80% male participants, out of which 46.02% were married and 53.98% un-married. The sample consisted of 94.25% Charge Nurses, 4.42% Head Nurses and 1.33% Nursing Managers in the study. The mean score of QNWL in this study was 162.24 ± 21.16. Furthermore, 3.98% nurses reported Low QNWL, 92.48% Moderate QNWL and 3.54% High QNWL in the sample. There was found an association between employment type with home life and work load subscales of QNWL whereas, home life has also an association with gender, marital status and salaries. Conclusions: It was concluded from the study findings that majority (92.48%) nurses have moderate QNWL in selected hospitals. Nurses home life and work load subscale of QNWL is affected by some demographics. Therefore, the study findings suggest recommendations in home life and work load management for policy makers in order to enhance QNWL in Tertiary Care Hospitals of Peshawar Pakistan.
Prevalence of Insomnia in Menopausal Women
Authors: Bashir Kiran , Khalid Uzair , Amjad Fatima , Khalil Humam , Maryam Shiza , Batool Rubia 
Published: September 2023

Menopause represents a pivotal period in a women’s life, encompassing significant biological, psychological, and social transformations. The majority of women going through menopause commonly encounter the challenge of experiencing recurring and frequent insomnia. Objective: To determine the prevalence of insomnia in menopausal women in Rawalpindi and Islamabad. Methods: Between November 2022 and June 2023, following the duration of 6 months, a descriptive cross-sectional investigation was undertaken, involving 267 menopausal women. The data were gathered from the general population of Rawalpindi/Islamabad, encompassing both housewives and hospital outpatients, utilizing a convenience sampling. Those individuals fulfilling the eligibility criteria underwent evaluation for insomnia employing the Athens Insomnia Scale. Data analysis were conducted utilizing SPSS version-25. Results: Out of 267 participants, 43.1% had insomnia when assessed by AIS-8. The mean age of the participants was 51.80 ± 7.197, onset of menopause was < 5 years by majority (70.8%) of the females with the most prevalent symptom of insomnia, "Final awakening earlier than desired" while the least common was "Impairment in functioning during the day" reported by menopausal women. Conclusions: Our study findings indicated that insomnia is prevalent among menopausal women, with the most common symptom being waking up earlier than desired. On the other hand, the least commonly reported symptom among menopausal women was impaired daytime functioning due to insomnia.
Agroecology-Based Local Communities’ Vulnerability to Climate Change in Tembaro District, Southern Ethiopia
Authors: Degineh Herano  , Muluken Mekuyie  
Published: September 2023

Introduction: Ethiopian agricultural system is almost all rain-fed agriculture systems, which is becoming more vulnerable to the impacts of climate change and variability. Identification of farmers’ vulnerability level is important to select appropriate adaptation options to climate change. Thus, this study aimed to examine the vulnerability of communities’ livelihood to climate variability and change based on different agro-ecological zones of the study area using the livelihood vulnerability index–intergovernmental panel on climate change (LVI–IPCC) method. The data was collected from a representative 154 sample households using stratified random sampling techniques. Also, the data was collected from December 2020 to February 2021 by interviewing the selected respondents, which was supplemented with focus group discussion and key informant interviews.
Results: There was a difference in vulnerability status between the selected agro-ecologies in the district depending on their livelihood strategies, access to infrastructure, characteristics of the household, and available technologies. The analysis yielded that, the overall vulnerability score for communities in highland agroecology was 0.029, midland agroecology was 0.038, and lowland agroecology was 0.114, which indicates that communities in law land agroecology are more vulnerable relative to midland and high land agro-ecologies.
Conclusion: To enhance climate resilience or climate change adaptation strategies for vulnerable communities, there is a need to improve infrastructure facilities, diversification of livelihood strategies, provide improved seed varieties, and enhance soil and water conservation practices giving priority to more vulnerable communities. Decision-makers should plan adaptation in local contexts based on farmers' socioeconomic characteristics and livelihood strategies rather than adopting at international levels.
Social Networking Sites and Deviant Behaviors among Youth in Damaturu
Authors: Goni Ibrahim Usman  , Mohammed A.N.A. Imam (Ph.D.)  
Published: September 2023

This study investigated the social networking sites and deviant behaviors among youth in Damaturu metropolis of Yobe State, Nigeria. The study adopts survey methods by using both primary and secondary sources of data; the primary survey was conducted through structured questionnaires with close ended questions. While secondary data were collected from existing literature on social networking sites and deviant behavior. The study found that majority of the respondents were aware about the use of social networking sites to carry out deviant activities. However, the considerable number of respondents believed that they spent 1-12 hours in social networking sites engaged in deviant behaviors. The study further revealed that majority of the respondents believed that black mailing, sending of unethical, images, videos, abusive language and harassment are the most prevalence deviant behaviors carried out through social networking sites. The study recommended that the Internet Service Providers should play a significant role in controlling and monitoring of social networking sites deviant behaviors and Creation of more employment/empowerment opportunities can help to curtail the social networking sites deviant behaviors among youth.
Sosialisasi Insentif Bagi Orang Pribadi Yang Memiliki Npwp Dan Pendaftaran Npwp Secara Digital Dengan Mudah Pada Karyawan PT. Nano Herbaltama Internasional
Authors: Hamzah M Imroh , Apsariwigati Anindita , Ranjamandi Aprinanto , Irsyad Achmad Dias Houssain 
Published: September 2023

Pengabdian ini berjudul sosialisasi insentif bagi orang pribadi yang memiliki NPWP dan pendaftaran NPWP secara digital dengan mudah pada karyawan di PT. Nano Herbaltama Internasional. Tujuan umum dari kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah memberikan sosialisasi secara praktis mengenai pendaftaran NPWP secara digital serta memberikan informasi mengenai insentif bagi orang pribadi yang sudah memiliki NPWP. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode survey dan penyampaian materi secara langsung serta simulasi dan diskusi mengenai pembuatan NPWP secara digital. Kesimpulan dari pengabdian kepada masyakat ini adalah bahwa akan dilakukan sosialisi dan pendampingan bagi karyawan yang bekerja PT. Nano Herbaltama Internasional.
TNF-alpha Levels in Serum and Mononuclear Cell Lysate of Nigerian Tuberculosis Patients at Diagnosis
Authors: Onifade A.A , Edem VF , Ige O.M , Arinola O.G 
Published: September 2023

Background and Objectives: The need for additional markers for differential diagnosis of drug resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis (M.tb) and drug sensitive M.tb have been raised by previous studies. Tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-á) produced by monocyte/macrophage, neutrophilic and lymphocytic linkage plays a central role in effective immunity to many disease conditions including M.tb. Since M.tb either preferential inhabits or transits cells producing TNF-á, it istherefore diagnostically useful to measure the levels of TNF-á in the both mononuclear cell lysate and serum of drug sensitive TB (DS-TB) patients and multi-drug resistant TB (MDR-TB) patients compared with healthy controls.Materials and Methods: The study was conducted in the Department of Chemical Pathology and Immunology, University of Ibadan, Nigeria; Medical Out-Patients' Department and Multi-Drug Resistant Tuberculosis Center, University College Hospital, Ibadan, Nigeria. TB patients were selected by Consultant Chest physician after detailed laboratory and clinical procedures. The levels of mononuclear cell lysate- and serum- TNF-á were measured using enzyme linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA).Results: Serum and lysate TNF-á levels were significantly elevated in DS-TB patients (p <0.05) and MDR-TB patients (p < 0.05) compared with the control. But serum and lysate TNF-á levels were not significantly different in DS-TB patients compared with MDR-TB patients (p > 0.05).Conclusions: Serum level of TNF-á or lysate TNF-á does not differentiate DS-TB patients from MDRTB patients and the use of antagonist of TNF-á be handled with caution in TB patients.
Schriftspracherwerb und Schriftvermittlung bei Mehrsprachigkeit
Authors: Perrin Anne-Claire 
Published: September 2023

L’ouvrage de Z. Kalkavan-Aydin réunit les interventions données dans le cadre du symposium de la HEP Fribourg « Erst- oder Zweitschrifterwerb? Schriftspracherwerb im Kontext von Mehrsprachigkeit », en particulier celles du groupe de travail « Deutsch als Zweitsprache » sur le thème de l’alphabétisation des migrant.es.
UPAYA PENINGKATAN KEMAMPUAN APARATUR TERHADAP PELAKSANAAN TUGAS ADMINISTRASI PEMERINTAH DI KANTOR DESA BILA RIASE KECAMATAN PITU RIASE KABUPATEN SIDENRENG RAPPANG
Authors: Sulviah Sulviah , Sellang Kamaruddin , Uceng Andi 
Published: September 2023

This study aims to determine the Efforts to Improve the Capability of the Apparatus for the Implementation of Government Administrative Duties at the Bila Riase Village Office, Pitu Riase District, Sidenreng Rappang Regency and to determine the factors that influence the Apparatus Capacity Building on the Implementation of Government Administrative Duties at the Bila Riase Village Office, Pitu Riase District, Sidenreng Rappang Regency. . The population in this study was the number of family cards at the Bila Riase Village Office, Pitu Riase District, amounting to 850 families. The number of samples was taken by means of a total random sample using Yount's formula so that the number of respondents who will be used as respondents is 42 people. Data collection techniques used are observation, interviews, questionnaires and literature study. The collected data is then used quantitative analysis techniques with frequency tables. The results showed that the Efforts to Improve the Capability of the Apparatus for the Implementation of Government Administration Duties at the Bila Riase Village Office, Pitu Riase District, Sidenreng Rappang Regency were categorized as good with a score of 62.51%. The highest indicator is the Cospetual Ability. Factors that affect the capacity building of the apparatus towards the implementation of government administrative tasks at the Bila Riase Village Office, Pitu Riase District, Sidenreng Rappang Regency, namely the Knowledge Factor marked by the understanding of the Bila Riase Village apparatus about appropriate services, categorized as good with a score of 64.2%. The Skills factor is marked by the ability of the Bila Riase Village apparatus to effectively complete the work, which is categorized as good with a score of 66.6%.
PENGARUH KEPEMIMPINAN PARTISIPATIF DINASIPEMUDAIOLAHRAGAIDANIPARIWISATA TERHADAP PENGEMBANGAN OBJEKIWISATA ANJUNGAN KABUPATEN ENREKANG
Authors: Rifaldi Adnan , Ikbal Muhammad , Hamid Hariyanti 
Published: September 2023

The aims of this research are to participatory leadership of the Youth, Sports and Tourism Office on the Development of Pavilion Tourism Objects, Enrekang District, Enrekang district, Galonta Villagei. Theipopulationiin thisistudyiwere 47 employeesiatithe Department of Youth, Sports and Tourism with sampling using the saturated sample formula so that Obtained a sample of 47 people . This type of research is descriptive and quantitative. Data collection techniques used in this study were observation, questionnaires, and literature study. The data analysis technique used is the IBM SPSS Statistics 21.0 application. Theiresults ofithisistudyiindicateithat the influence of participatory leadership with a percentage of 61.4% has a good effect. The development of the Pavilion tourist attraction with a percentage of 50.1% is not good. The influence of leadership "Influential/Significant" onithe development ofithe tourist attraction ofithe platform ofithe Enrekang sub-district, Enrekang district, Galonta village withia valueiof ticount titable or 3.,331 ≥ 2,212 with an influence percentage of 19.8%, so the influence of participatory leadership ofithe youthsports anditourism officeion the development of the object Pavilion tourism in Gallonta Village, Enrekang District, Enrekang Regency has not been effective.
IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN TENTANG PELAYANAN PERSAMPAHAN / KEBERSIHAN KABUPATEN SIDENRENG RAPPANG
Authors: Dahri Hadriani , Erfina Erfina , Ibrahim Monalisa 
Published: September 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine the implementation of the policy of Regional Regulation number 12 of 2011 Article 9 regarding waste services / environmental cleanliness and the factors that influence the implementation of policies in the Village of Rappang, Panca Rijang District, Sidenreng Rappang Regency. The population in this study was 6,182 residents in Rappang Village with sampling using the slovin formula so that a sample of 98 people was obtained based on non-probability sampling technique. This type of research is observation and questionnaire. The data analysis technique used is frequency table analysis and data quality test with the help of the IBM SPSS Statistics 22 program. The results of this study are the implementation of Regional Regulation number 12 of 2011 article 9 regarding waste services / environmental hygiene in Rappang Village, Panca Rijang District, Sidenreng Rappang Regency based on the results of the recapitulation of policy implementation variables in the good category with a percentage of 67%. The factors that influence the implementation of the policy of Regional Regulation number 12 of 2011 are disposition factors that influence 27.9%, bureaucratic structure factors influence 27.3%, communication factors affect 22.5% and resource factors influence 20.8% .