bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
De l’inversion des valeurs à la perte des repères : décadence, renversement et anomie dans Organt de Saint-Just (1789)
Authors: Boucher Geneviève 
Published: January 2025

Avant d’investir le champ politique révolutionnaire et de devenir l’« Archange de la Terreur », Saint-Just s’est fait connaître par la publication, au printemps 1789, d’une épopée parodique à caractère fortement licencieux. Organt est un poème épique en vingt chants totalisant environ 8 000 vers, où la satire politique croise la grivoiserie et où la licence est poussée jusqu’au blasphème. Il est fortement inspiré de l’univers épique italien et de La Pucelle d’Orléans de Voltaire. Publié tout juste quelques semaines avant l’ouverture des états généraux, Organt présente un univers détraqué où les valeurs sont systématiquement inversées. L’œuvre puise dans la Matière de France pour la détourner de son prestige et montrer que la « grandeur » n’est qu’un fard de la bassesse. Les rois, les chevaliers, les prélats et même les saints sont lâches, cupides et bêtes : ils sont guidés par le hasard et par leurs instincts les plus immédiats. Moines lubriques, « pape en rut », anges péteurs, rois menés par la Sottise, chevaliers endormis, ânes académiciens : tels sont les héros qui évoluent dans cet univers chaotique, sous les regards distraits d’un « Dieu sommeillant sans sceptre et sans couronne ». Cet article vise à comprendre dans quelle mesure la démystification cynique de l’héroïsme épique qui s’opère dans Organt dépasse le simple geste destructeur et s’inscrit dans une réflexion plus vaste sur l’illusion, la tromperie et la fausseté des apparences.
Investigation of the Impact of the Wafer Resistivities on Double-Side Passivated Contact Silicon Solar Cells
Authors: Padhamnath Pradeep , De Luna Gabby , Zhong Ruohan , Arcebal John Derek , Rohatgi Ajeet , Aberle Armin G. 
Published: January 2025

In this work, we investigate the impact of substrate resistivities on the performance of poly-Si based double-side passivated contact solar cells, featuring high-temperature fire-through contacts to both n-type and p-type poly-Si, where the contacts are co-fired at the same firing temperatures. Large-area double-side passivated contact solar cells are fabricated on n-type wafers and thoroughly characterized to understand the impact of the change in Si wafer resistivity on the performance of the solar cells. The solar cells are fabricated on n-type substrates, with p+ poly-Si deposited on the planar rear side and n+ poly-Si on the textured front. The n+ poly-Si on the front side is selectively patterned to constrain it to the regions below the metal contacts. The fabricated solar cells achieve ≈ 22% efficiency on large area using high-temperature fire-through metallization. With the help of detailed characterization, we identify the losses that limit the device efficiency.
Examining IT Decision-Making in Moroccan Companies: Insights into Information Technology Governance in Africa
Authors: Ahdadou Manal , Aajly Abdellah , Tahrouch Mohamed 
Published: January 2025

ABSTRACT
Information Technology (IT) governance is an integral part of corporate governance. IT governance focuses on aligning IT with business strategy so that the organization can derive value from IT. Most IT governance studies are conducted in developed countries. This article aims to identify and analyze the IT governance decision-making matrix in Morocco’s private sector. The study follows a quantitative approach, relying on a survey questionnaire to understand how Moroccan companies allocate their IT-related decisions. A total of 47 Moroccan organizations participated in this study. The authors found that IT decision-making rights in the sampled Moroccan companies are mostly held by business monarchies and IT monarchies, suggesting a centralized approach to IT decision-making. The unique contribution of this study is its examination of IT governance in a developing African country.
Lady Ribblesdale’s Play: Comic Witchcraft in a Victorian Family Drama, Lancashire Witches (1877–1878) by Emma Lister
Authors: Gibson Marion 
Published: January 2025

ABSTRACT
In 1877–1878 the British baroness Emma Lister, Lady Ribblesdale, wrote a two-act comedy drama about the Pendle witches of 1612. The play is unknown and highly unusual in its representation of witches, which it relates to the politics and current affairs of mid-Victorian Britain and its empire. This article presents an edition of the play with a critical introduction and notes, based on the unpublished manuscript in the Brotherton Library, University of Leeds, YAS MD335/1/7/4/17.
Oral surgery during COVID-19 in Iraq: Health protocols, dental treatment and cross infection
Authors: Al-Noori Noor Mohammed , Abdulmunem Mohammed Majid , Ibraheem Noor Sahban 
Published: January 2025

Background with Aim of the Study
COVID-19 poses a challenge for oral surgeons, which requires important changes to avoid unnecessary risks of infection to the surgical team and patients. The study aimed to assess the impact of COVID-19 on dental treatment and the risk of cross-infection.

Methods
A cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted using online questionnaires specially prepared by Google Forms targeting dentists and their patients. The collected data were transferred to Excel sheets, and SPSS version 24 was used to analyze the data. Descriptive and Chi-Square Tests were used to analyze the data. (p ≤ 0.05, considered statistically significant).

Results
A total of 1434 subjects participated in this study: 154 dentists and 1280 patients. About 35.1% of dentists were infected with covid-19, and only 44.4% of them were infected during work. While 25.2% of the patients were infected with covid-19, and only 1.7% of them got infected after visiting a dentist. There was no statistically significant relationship between infection with Covid-19 and visits to dentists.

Conclusion
Adhering to the dentist’s personal protection methods has major effect on reducing transmission of infection from the dentist to the patient and vice versa and may even prevent infection.
Insulin resistance in Iraqi women with idiopathic hirsutism in Najaf City: A case–control study
Authors: Alaasam Maysam , Al-bdairi Jalal , Abboodi Raffat 
Published: January 2025

Background: Hirsutism is a common endocrine problem with high prevalence in Iraqi women. Polycystic ovarian syndrome and idiopathic hirsutism (IH) are the most common etiology of this disorder. There is a clear association between insulin resistance and polycystic ovarian syndrome. However, there is insufficient data on the relationship between insulin resistance and IH.

Aim: The aim of this study was to determine whether Iraqi women with IH have insulin resistance.

Methods: The study included two groups: 60 Iraqi women with IH and 60 women without hirsutism as a control group. A physical examination, a medical history, and the patient's age and BMI were collected. Blood samples were collected for hormone analysis, including insulin, follicle-stimulating hormone, luteinizing hormone, prolactin, dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate, 17-hydroxyprogesterone, and free testosterone. To evaluate insulin resistance in both groups, the homeostasis model assessment-insulin resistance (HOMA-IR) and the quantitative insulin sensitivity check index (QUICKI) were used in addition to the Matsuda index.

Results: Basal insulin was higher in the IH group (9.5 ± 0.2 mIU/L) than in the control group (4.8 ± 3.7 mIU/L), with a p value of < 0.0001. HOMA-IR was higher in the IH group (2.3 ± 4.1 μU mg), while in the control group, it was (0.8 ± 1.2 μU mg), with a p value of 0.007. There was a significant difference in the QUICKI, which was lower in the IH group (0.31 ± 0.2 μU-1/mg) than in the control group (0.45 ± 0.1 μU-1/mg), with a p value of < 0.0001. The insulin sensitivity index (Matsuda) was significantly lower in the IH group (3.1 ± 0.4) than in the control group (7.8 ± 1.3), with a p value of < 0.0001.

Conclusion: According to the results of this study, Iraqi women with IH have insulin resistance and higher basal insulin levels.
Academic Writing Difficulties Among EFL Kurdish Undergraduates: A Qualitative Inquiry
Authors: Sabir Gyaband Shera , Saeed Karwan Mustafa , Pathan Zahid Hussain 
Published: January 2025

Mastering writing in a foreign language remains one of the most formidable challenges for language learners. This study mainly seeks to elucidate the difficulties Kurdish English-majoring undergraduates encounter in academic writing. Although academic writing is a pivotal skill demonstrating students' ability to communicate ideas effectively and engage in critical thinking, EFL students often encounter significant difficulties in this domain. Utilizing thematic analysis, this investigation employed a qualitative method and used one-on-one interviews with 10 university instructors. The findings revealed that students' challenges predominantly stem from linguistic, cultural, and psychological factors. Further, the difficulties were caused by the impact of educational background and psychological and motivational barriers, in response, instructors have proposed solutions including targeted instruction and practice, expanding vocabulary stock and the necessity for Feedback. This article discusses the implications of these findings for teaching and learning academic writing in the EFL Kurdish context and provides seminal recommendations for future research.
Avaliação da toxicidade dérmica de uma formulação hidrogel de Goma Guar contendo Lactiplantibacillus plantarum M2
Authors: Alves Ademilton Costa , Martins Júnior Sergio Murilo da Silva Braga , Silva Lucas dos Santos , Belo José Victor Trindade , Lemos Mauro Victor Castro , Silva Raphael Guedes , Sousa Joicy Cortez de Sá , Silva Luís Cláudio Nascimento da 
Published: January 2025

Os custos elevados do tratamento de lesões epiteliais, a crescente resistência microbiana e os efeitos colaterais de terapias convencionais destacam a necessidade de novas abordagens terapêuticas. Nesse cenário, a bioprospecção de compostos bioativos e produtos biotecnológicos ganham relevância. Biomateriais como polissacarídeos têm apresentado excelente destaque. E formulações como os hidrogéis, que podem funcionar como sistemas de administração de medicamentos e curativos inteligentes que respondem a estímulos como pH, temperatura e luz, revelam ser aplicações importantes, mundialmente. Entre suas possíveis combinações promissoras estão os probióticos, principalmente as bactérias ácido-láticas, que apresentam potencial para estimular o sistema imunológico e combater vírus, bactérias e fungos. Um exemplo interessante de polímero para o desenvolvimento de produtos probióticos tópicos é a goma guar, derivada da semente da leguminosa Cyamopsis tetragonolobus, que se destaca por ser um polissacarídeo hidrofílico com propriedades gelificantes e espessantes. Tais produtos necessitam apresentar um efetivo controle de segurança de seus usos, qualidade avaliada pela análise da toxicidade dérmica, a partir dos resultados de testes in vivo, em camundongos, por exemplo. O presente estudo buscou avaliar a toxicidade dérmica de uma formulação desenvolvida de hidrogel à base de goma guar contendo Lactiplantibacillus plantarum M2. A metodologia empregada, envolveu a avaliação da toxicidade da formulação, a toxicidade dérmica por dose repetida, análises dos parâmetros hematológicos e bioquímicos e ainda a análises histopatológicas da pele tratada dos camundongos. Os resultados indicaram ausência de irritação, toxicidade ou alterações hematológicas e histopatológicas, reforçando a segurança e eficácia da formulação.
Healthcare Resource Allocation, Machine Learning, and Distributive Justice
Authors: Webb Jamie 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
The literature on the ethics of machine learning in healthcare contains a great deal of work on algorithmic fairness. But a focus on fairness has not been matched with sufficient attention to the relationship between machine learning and distributive justice in healthcare. A significant number of clinical prediction models have been developed which could be used to inform the allocation of scarce healthcare resources. As such, philosophical theories of distributive justice are relevant when considering the ethics of their design and implementation. This paper considers the relationship between machine learning in healthcare and distributive justice with a focus on four aspects of algorithmic design and deployment: the choice of target variable, the model's socio-technical context, the choice of input variables, and the membership of the datasets that models are trained and validated on. Procedural recommendations for how these considerations should be accounted for in the design and implementation of such models follow.
Smoke Machines
Authors: Harris Keith Raymond 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
Emotive artificial intelligences are physically or virtually embodied entities whose behavior is driven by artificial intelligence, and which use expressions usually associated with emotion to enhance communication. These entities are sometimes thought to be deceptive, insofar as their emotive expressions are not connected to genuine underlying emotions. In this paper, I argue that such entities are indeed deceptive, at least given a sufficiently broad construal of deception. But, while philosophers and other commentators have drawn attention to the deceptive threat of emotive artificial intelligences, I argue that such entities also pose an overlooked skeptical threat. In short, the widespread existence of emotive signals disconnected from underlying emotions threatens to encourage skepticism of such signals more generally, including emotive signals used by human persons. Thus, while designing artificially intelligent entities to use emotive signals is thought to facilitate human-AI interaction, this practice runs the risk of compromising human-human interaction.
Bahia na periferia do mundo
Authors: Da Silva Evangelista Emanuelle , Sacramento Moreno Gonçalves Luciana 
Published: January 2025

Contemporaneamente, presenciamos a intensificação de mobilizações culturais em contextos periféricos, as mesmas tensionam a literatura brasileira a ampliar o cânone literário instituído e impulsiona o surgimento de novas rotas editoriais constituídas por editoras independentes que levam ao conhecimento do público leitor obras produzidas por indivíduos que não pertencem ao nicho editorial tradicional e divulgam a escrita produzida em outras localidades que não figuram no cenário nacional do circuito do livro: Rio/São Paulo. Neste artigo, por meio de uma revisão bibliográfica, busca-se analisar os espaços de poder socioeconômico e visibilidade editorial proporcionado às produções contemporâneas de contextos periféricos pelas editoras consideradas independentes e expor dificuldades enfrentadas por essas instituições para permanecer em funcionamento no mercado editorial baiano, para tanto dialoga-se com Cosson (2018), Dalcastagnè, (2012), Dantas (2022), Fonseca (2019), Garramuño (2014), Junior; Santos (2009), Lima et al. (2022), Oliveira (2011), Porto (2012), Seidel et al. (2016), Silva (2019). Como resultado evidencia-se que apesar do mercado editorial baiano vivenciar dificuldades, instituições como a editora Reaja, a Ogum’s toques negros e a Organismo colocam em evidência a potencialidade da diversidade, bem como a existência de outras formas de produzir e difundir a partir e para públicos mais plurais e democráticos.
A Comprehensive Analysis of Risk Factors Associated with Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus in Children and Adolescents at a Tertiary Healthcare Facility
Authors: Naseem Aamir , Aftab Sommayya , Arshad Kashan , Habib Ullah Sajjad , Mehak Noor-ul-ain , Mumtaz Khandah Fishan , Abid Sumiya 
Published: January 2025

Type 1 Diabetes is an autoimmune condition affecting the pancreas. Objectives: To assess the associations between genetic and environmental risk factors and the development of Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus in children and adolescents. Methods: It was a case-control study conducted over 6 months at the Department of Pediatric Endocrinology and Diabetes, the Children’s Hospital Lahore. The study population consisted of two groups. Cases consisted of children with Type 1 Diabetes while controls were without Type 1 Diabetes. Data were collected using a pre-designed questionnaire by interview method from parents of children participating in the study. The incidence of various environmental and genetic factors reported to be associated with Type 1 Diabetes was compared between the groups. Results: 300 children participated in the study (n=150 cases and n=150 control group). The mean age of the participants was 7.90 + 4.553 years. Pearson chi-square test revealed a significant association between Type 1 Diabetes and various factors like cow’s milk in infancy, early weaning, and vitamin D supplementation. Amongst the genetic factors, the association was significant for history of autoimmunity, family history of autoimmunity and family history of Type 1 Diabetes (p-value=<0.05). Conclusions: It was concluded that children with a history of autoimmunity or Type 1 Diabetes in self or family, early introduction to cow’s milk and supplementary foods are at higher risk for Type 1 Diabetes. Meanwhile, no relationship was established between Type 1 Diabetes and prior COVID-19 infection or recurrent infections. Further studies are needed to establish cause and effect relationship.
Major clinical outcomes of the action of the co-agonist tirzepatide to liraglutide and semaglutide in the treatment of obesity and type 2 diabetes mellitus: a systematic review
Authors: Arvate Helena Ramalho 
Published: January 2025

Introduction: Obesity is a chronic disease that affects a significant portion of the population. In Brazil, in surveillance research on risk and protective factors for diseases, more than half of the Brazilian population, 56% are overweight. In this scenario, liraglutide and semaglutide are medication for the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and obesity. Tirzepatide is the first dual GLP1/GIP receptor co-agonist that has been approved for the treatment of T2DM and obesity. Objective: It was to present the major clinical outcomes of the action of the co-agonist tirzepatide to liraglutide and semaglutide in the treatment of obesity and type 2 diabetes mellitus. Methods: The PRISMA Platform systematic review rules were followed. The research was carried out from September to October 2024 in the Scopus, PubMed, Science Direct, Scielo, and Google Scholar databases. The quality of the studies was based on the GRADE instrument and the risk of bias was analyzed according to the Cochrane instrument. Results and Conclusion: A total of 84 articles were found, and 52 articles were evaluated and 23 were included in this systematic review. Considering the Cochrane tool for risk of bias, the overall assessment resulted in 8 studies with a high risk of bias and 19 studies that did not meet GRADE. Most studies showed homogeneity in their results, with X2 =79.8% >50%. It was concluded that in people without diabetes, 5 to 15 mg of tirzepatide once weekly for the treatment of obesity (SURMOUNT-1) resulted in substantial reductions in body weight (16.5% to 22.4%) over some time. 72 weeks. Furthermore, liraglutide (3.0 mg) as a medication for the treatment of obesity, in association with lifestyle changes, in patients with and without diabetes proved to be a good therapeutic option with a response about weight loss and maintenance, in addition to benefits secondary to clinical comorbidities associated with obesity.
GaN, InAs, GaAs, Terahertz (THz) Electronics for Bio-Medical Sensing and Military Navigation Applications
Authors: Tarauni Yusuf U. , Thiruvadigal John 
Published: January 2025

Consistent use of silicon or graphene and other semiconductor-based materials for terahertz generation and detection leads to a plain effect such as the device running out of steam above the frequency of ~100 GHz due to the transport time limitations for the device to operate at high terahertz frequencies that range from 0.1 to 10 THz, which demarcates electronics from photonics and has, over a long period, been difficult to access and process. Also, photonic devices falter below a frequency of ~10 THz, which forces the thermal energy of the phonon to decrease down to room temperature. Therefore, the research society needs alternative materials using homojunctions and heterojunctions of III-V-based semiconductors like GaN and GaAs as materials for terahertz detectors. A clear response is needed at that upper part of the frequency range. A new strategy is required using a recessed-gated III-V semiconductor-based high electron mobility transistor to operate in the terahertz region.
Post-Herniorrhaphy Pain: A Frequent Complication in a Common Procedure
Authors: Berksun Tutan Mehmet 
Published: January 2025

Post-herniorrhaphy pain (PHP) is a prevalent and challenging complication following inguinal hernia repair, characterized by persistent pain lasting beyond 3 months. While most postoperative pain resolves within 6 to 8 weeks, PHP persists in a significant subset of patients, severely impacting their quality of life. This pain is primarily neuropathic, often resulting from intraoperative nerve injuries or secondary inflammatory processes, with key contributors including the ilioinguinal, iliohypogastric, genitofemoral, and lateral femoral cutaneous nerves. Additionally, mesh-related complications, such as nerve entrapment or chronic inflammation, play a critical role. Central sensitization further exacerbates PHP by amplifying pain signals, leading to heightened pain sensitivity and chronicity. Risk factors include younger age, preoperative pain, and severe acute postoperative pain. Diagnosis requires a detailed clinical evaluation and usually involves imaging or diagnostic nerve blocks. Management strategies range from pharmacologic therapies and nerve blocks to surgical interventions, including neurectomy and mesh revision. Preventive measures, such as meticulous nerve identification, optimal mesh selection, and effective perioperative pain management, are essential to reduce PHP incidence. As surgical techniques and technologies advance, a multidisciplinary approach to PHP can improve outcomes and enhance patient quality of life.
Tsunami Inundation and Evacuation Mapping for Jask Port, Iran: Advancing the Tsunami Ready Program
Authors: Rashidi Amin , Mokhtari Mohammad , Masoodi Mehdi 
Published: January 2025

This chapter presents a study on high-resolution tsunami inundation and evacuation mapping for the Jask port in Iran, focusing on a potential tsunami scenario generated by the Makran megathrust in the Gulf of Oman. Using a recent numerical model and high-resolution topographic data, the study aims to provide detailed information on the potential extent of tsunami inundation and evacuation routes in the Jask port area. Through the analysis of various tsunami scenarios, valuable insights are offered for disaster preparedness and mitigation efforts, emphasizing the implementation of the Tsunami Ready Program to enhance community resilience. The inundation map for Jask port reveals the extensive reach of tsunami waves, with inundation distances up to 2 km and run-up heights reaching 6 m. This underscores the critical importance of detailed site-specific data and the consideration of factors such as coastal structures and vegetation in tsunami hazard assessments. The study highlights the potential impact on critical infrastructure, including schools, hospitals, main roads, and airports, demonstrating the need for comprehensive evacuation and mitigation plans supported by the Tsunami Ready Program. The findings of this study are essential for decision-makers and emergency planners, providing actionable guidance for developing effective evacuation strategies and strengthening tsunami preparedness through initiatives such as the Tsunami Ready Program, which plays a vital role in reducing the impact of tsunamis on the Jask port and surrounding communities.