bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
REMOTE ASSISTANCE TO PATIENTS WITH CHRONIC NON-COMMUNICABLE DISEASES
Authors: М.Б. Алдабергенова, , Л.К. Кошербаева, , Н.С. Ахтаева, , Л.Б. Сейдуанова, , С.Б. Зоребек, 
Published: January 2023

Пандемия COVID-19 показала эффективность дистанционного обслуживания пациентов на уровне первичной медико-санитарной помощи (ПМСП). Эти нововведения требуют поддержки в системе здравоохранения для снижения возрастающей нагрузки на хронические неинфекционные заболевания. Целью нашей работы было выявление заинтересованности пациентов с хроническими заболеваниями в удаленной помощи. По результатам исследования большая часть респондентов готова к онлайн-консультациям, только треть показала нежелание получать онлайн-консультации у врача-27% и медсестры-34%. Установлено, что в период пандемии число больных, состоящих на диспансерном учете, увеличилось по сравнению с предпандемным периодом, число больных, обращающихся за поликлинической помощью один раз в месяц и квартал, и снизилось число больных, обращающихся за помощью один раз в год. В дальнейшем барьерами в дистанционном медицинском обслуживании стали: расширение спектра дистанционных услуг на уровне ПМСП, определение частоты, совершенствование коммуникационных способностей медицинских работников и образование населения о том, что дистанционная медицинская помощь является эффективной альтернативой, необходимость расширения сети возмещения затрат, чтобы медицинские работники могли оказывать дистанционную помощь больным.
The COVID-19 pandemic has shown the effectiveness of remote patient care at the primary health care (PHC) level. These innovations require support in the healthcare system to reduce the increasing burden on chronic non-communicable diseases. The purpose of our work was to identify the interest of patients with chronic diseases in remote care. According to the results of the study, most of the respondents are ready for online consultations, only a third showed an unwillingness to receive online consultations from a doctor-27% and a nurse-34%. It was found that during the pandemic, the number of patients registered at the dispensary increased compared to the pre-pandemic period, the number of patients seeking outpatient care once a month and quarter, and the number of patients seeking help once a year decreased. In the future, barriers in remote medical care were: expanding the range of remote services at the PHC level, determining the frequency, improving the communication abilities of medical workers and educating the population that remote medical care is an effective alternative, the need to expand the cost recovery network so that medical workers can provide remote care to patients.
MORPHOLOGICAL STUDY OF THE AERIAL AND UNDERGROUND PARTS OF FERULA SOONGARICA PALL. EX SPRENG.GROWING IN THE TERRITORY OF CENTRAL KAZAKHSTAN
Authors: Ж.А. Турдиева, , М.Ю. Ишмуратова, , Г.А. Атажанова, 
Published: January 2023

Работа посвящена изучению морфологических особенностей надземных и подземных частей травы Ferula soongarica с помощью Digital Microscope Levenhuk DTX 30.
The work is devoted to the study of the morphological features of the aerial and underground parts of the herb Ferula soongarica Pall. ex Spreng. using Digital Microscope Levenhuk DTX 30.
AGING AND DECOMPOSITION OF A MEDICAL MASK UNDER SOIL IN CLIMATIC CONDITIONS
Authors: Н.Н. Сатыбалди, , У.А. Арыстанбекова, , Н.С. Шалабаев, , А.Т. Олжабай, , У.С. Кемельбеков, 
Published: January 2023

Изучен процесс старения и разложения трехслойной медицинской маски в почве при есттественных климатических условий, путем ежемесячного тестирования прочности на разрыв и относительное удлинение трех слоев медицинской маски в течение шести месяцев. В результате исследования выявлено, что самый быстрый процесс старения и разложения идет у среднего слоя маски, затем у наружного слоя и самый медленный процесс наблюдается у внутреннего слоя, который непосредственно контактирует с дыхательными органами человека.
The process of aging and decomposition of a three-layer medical mask under the soil was studied by monitoring climatic conditions, as well as by testing the tensile strength and elongation of three layers of a medical mask for six months. As a result of the study, it was revealed that the fastest process of obsolescence and decomposition occurs in the middle layer of the mask, then in the outer layer and the slowest process is observed in the inner layer, which is in direct contact with the human respiratory organs.
PHYTOCHEMICAL COMPONENTS OF PLANT MATERIAL STACHYS SYLVATICA L
Authors: А.Ж. Мухамедсадыкова, , К.К. Кожанова, , С.Е. Момбеков, , Г.Н. Кунтубек, , Н.Н. Жумабаев, 
Published: January 2023

Согласно информационному заявлению Всемирной организации здравоохранения (ВОЗ), значительный процент людей в мире часто используют фитопрепараты из растительного сырья в лечебных, профилактических целях против болезней. На территории Казахстана встречается большое количество различных видов растений, большая часть из которых до конца не изучена, в том числе речь идет о растительном сырье чистеца лесного. Проведено количественное определение фитохимического состава сырья чистеца лесного для дальнейшего применения в технологии производства фитопрепаратов.
According to the information statement of the World Health Organization (WHO), a significant percentage of people in the world often use herbal medicines from plant raw materials for therapeutic and preventive purposes against diseases. A large number of different plant species are found on the territory of Kazakhstan, most of which have not been fully studied, including the plant raw materials of Stachys sylvatica. The quantitative determination of the composition of the raw materials of Stachys sylvatica and its phytochemical composition for further use in the production technology of phytopreparations was carried out.
PRIMARY HEALTH CARE SYSTEM DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC: REVIEW ARTICLE
Authors: Д.Т. Шаки, , Г.Е. Аимбетова, , В.Ю. Байсугурова, , М.А. Канушина, , М.А. Рамазанова, , Ж.А. Кожекенова, , А.Е. Турсынбекова, 
Published: January 2023

Учреждения первичной медико-санитарной помощи являются ближайшим и первым пунктом контакта пациентов с системой здравоохранения. Распространения пандемии COVID-19 вызвала глобальную в этом столетии кризис в области здравоохранения всего мира. Кризис затронул все уровни системы здравоохранения. Цель: обобщение опыта первичной медико-санитарной помощи в борьбе с пандемией COVID-19. Метод исследования. Анализ зарубежного опыта оказания первичной медико-санитарной помощи пациентам в период пандемии COVID-19. Были использованы базы данных Medline и PubMed за периодl c 2019 по 2022гг. Выводы. Было определено влияние пандемии COVID-19 на состояние здоровья, приверженность лечению, доступ к врачу, образ жизни и психическое здоровье пациентов с хроническими заболеваниями. Раннее выявление и лечение хронических заболеваний важно как во время, так и после пандемии. Доступ к услугам здравоохранения или альтернативным услугам должен быть обеспечен также в исключительных обстоятельствах, и ограничительные меры не должны быть препятствием для диагностики хронических заболеваний и осуществления надлежащего ухода.
Primary health care facilities are the closest and first point of contact for patients with the health care system. The spread of the COVID-19 pandemic has caused a global health crisis this century around the world. The crisis has affected all levels of the healthcare system. Aim. to summarize the experience of primary health care in the fight against the COVID-19 pandemic. The research method. Analysis of foreign experience in providing primary health care to patients during the COVID-19 pandemic. The Medline and PubMed databases were used for the period from 2019 to 2022. Conclusions. The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on health status, adherence to treatment, access to a doctor, lifestyle and mental health of patients with chronic diseases was determined. Early detection and treatment of chronic diseases is important both during and after a pandemic. Access to health care or alternative services should also be provided in exceptional circumstances, and restrictive measures should not be an obstacle to diagnosing chronic diseases and providing appropriate care.
THE USE OF TRADITIONAL MEDICINE IN REHABILITATION POST-COVID-19:A SCOPING REVIEW OF PUBMED
Authors: И.С. Омарова, , Г.М. Курманова, , А.А. Аканова, , А.М. Курманова, 
Published: January 2023

Люди, перенесшие COVID-19, имеют остаточные симптомы и нуждаются в реабилитации. Традиционная медицина показала свою эффективность при лечении острого периода COVID-19. Поэтому целесообразно изучить применение традиционной медицины в реабилитации после COVID-19. Важно понимать, какие методы народной медицины используются при реабилитации пост- COVID -19 и насколько они эффективны. Это окажет влияние на широкое использование традиционной медицины в реабилитации. Методы. Оценочный обзор. Мы провели обзор в поисковой системе PubMed с 1 января 2022 года по 1 июля 2022 года. Даты публикации, язык публикации, методологические характеристики и ключевые выводы были проанализированы отдельно. Данные представлены в виде гистограмм, структурированных таблиц и рисунков. Результаты. В этот обзорный обзор были включены 4 исследовательские статьи: 3 случай исследования, 1 многоцентровое проспективное самоконтролируемое исследование. Включенные исследования показали, что иглоукалывание, традиционные китайские упражнения и отвар трав могут облегчить симптомы пациентов с пост -COVID-19 и эффективны для пожилых людей. Вывод. Методы традиционной медицины являются привлекательным потенциальным методом реабилитации, учитывая его целостный подход и тот факт, что он может быть добавлен к рекомендациям. Необходимы дальнейшие исследования, чтобы продемонстрировать эффективность Традиционной Медицины в реабилитации пост- COVID-19.
People who have had COVID 19 have residual symptoms and need rehabilitation. Traditional medicine has shown its effectiveness in the treatment of the acute period of COVID 19. Therefore, it is advisable to study the use of traditional medicine in the rehabilitation of COVID 19. It is important to understand what methods of traditional medicine are used in the rehabilitation of covid-19 victims and how effective they are. This will have an impact on the widespread use of traditional medicine in rehabilitation. Methods: Scoping review. We searched PubMed from January 1, 2022 to July 1, 2022. The dates of publication, language of publication, methodological characteristics and the key findings were analyzed separately. The data are presented as bar graphs, structured tables and figures. Results: In this scoping review, 4 research articles were included: 3 case study, 1 multicenter prospective self-controlled study. The included studies reported that acupuncture, traditional Chinese exercises and traditional Chinese medicine decoction could alleviate the symptoms of long COVID-19 patients, and is effective for the elderly. Conclusion: Traditional Medicine methods are an attractive potential method of rehabilitation, given its holistic approach and the fact that it can be added to a multidisciplinary, consistent with the recommendations of the regime. Further studies are needed to demonstrate the effectiveness of TM in LCS.
GOOD PRACTICE IN COLLECTING, DRYING PLANT RAW MATERIALS OF (STACHYS SYLVATICA L.)
Authors: А.Ж. Мухамедсадыкова, , К.К. Кожанова, , С.Е. Момбеков, , Г.Н. Кунтубек, , Ж. Аширханкызы, 
Published: January 2023

В данной статье представлены правила сбора, заготовки и хранения лекарственного растительного сырья Чистеца лесного (Stachys sylvatica L.). Этапы сбора проводили по правилам надлежащей практики выращивания, сбора, обработки и хранения исходного сырья растительного происхождения.
This article presents the rules for the collection, harvesting and storage of medicinal plant raw materials of Stachys sylvatica L. The collection stages were carried out according to the rules of good practice of cultivation, collection, processing and storage of raw materials of plant origin.
Kibria-Lukman Estimator for General Linear Regression Model with AR(2) Errors: A Comparative Study with Monte Carlo Simulation
Authors: SÖKÜT AÇAR Tuğba 
Published: January 2023

The sensitivity of the least-squares estimation in a regression model is impacted by multicollinearity and autocorrelation problems. To deal with the multicollinearity, Ridge, Liu, and Ridge-type biased estimators have been presented in the statistical literature. The recently proposed Kibria-Lukman estimator is one of the Ridge-type estimators. The literature has compared the Kibria-Lukman estimator with the others using the mean square error criterion for the linear regression model. It was achieved in a study conducted on the Kibria-Lukman estimator's performance under the first-order autoregressive erroneous autocorrelation. When there is an autocorrelation problem with the second-order, evaluating the performance of the Kibria-Lukman estimator according to the mean square error criterion makes this paper original. The scalar mean square error of the Kibria-Lukman estimator under the second-order autoregressive error structure was evaluated using a Monte Carlo simulation and two real examples, and compared with the Generalized Least-squares, Ridge, and Liu estimators.
The findings revealed that when the variance of the model was small, the mean square error of the Kibria-Lukman estimator gave very close values with the popular biased estimators. As the model variance grew, Kibria-Lukman did not give fairly similar values with popular biased estimators as in the model with small variance. However, according to the mean square error criterion the Kibria-Lukman estimator outperformed the Generalized Least-Squares estimator in all possible cases.
V. YÜZYILDAN IX. YÜZYILA KADAR ERKEN DÖNEM TÜRK-MACAR TARİHÎ İLİŞKİLERİ
Authors: ÖZ Ayşe 
Published: January 2023

Köklü bir tarihsel geçmişi olan Macarların tarih boyunca çeşitli kavimlerle, özellikle de Türk kavimleriyle sıkı ve aynı zamanda yoğun bir ilişkisinin olduğu yadsınamaz bir gerçektir. Macarlar bağımsız bir şekilde tarih sahnesine çıkmadan önce Ural kavimleriyle ortak bir geçmişi paylaşmıştır. Zaman içinde Ural kavimleriyle aralarındaki bağın kopmasının ardından Macarlar dilsel ve etnik açıdan bağımsız gelişme göstermiş ve Macar kadim tarihi (magyar őstörténet) olarak adlandırılan dönem oluşmaya başlamıştır.
Macar kadim tarihi, Türk-Macar ilişkileri açısından son derece önemli bir dönem olup Macarların çeşitli Türk kavimleriyle olan erken dönem ilişkilerinin temelleri bu dönemde atılmış ve bu ilişki günümüze kadar devam etmiştir. Bu dönem ilişkilerinin tarihi V. yüzyıla dayandırılmakta ve IX. yüzyılda Macarların bugünkü yurtları olan Karpat Havzası’na yerleşmesine kadar devam etmektedir. Yaklaşık beş yüz yıl süren bu süreç içinde Macarlar Türk kavimlerinin hâkimiyeti altında veya komşuluğunda yaşayarak Türklerle çok sık temasta bulunmuşlardır. Macarların bu erken Orta Çağ Dönemi’ni basit ve kesin ifadelerle anlatmak zor olsa da eldeki veriler Türk-Macar tarihî ilişkilerinin boyutunu ortaya koyacak düzeydedir.
Macar kadim tarihi olarak adlandırılan bu dönemin aydınlatılmasında Macar dilinin erken dönem yabancı yazılı kaynakları önemli bir yer teşkil etmektedir. Son dönemde yapılan çalışmalar bu alana önemli katkılar sağlamakla birlikte erken dönem yabancı yazılı kaynaklar bu çalışmalara temel oluşturması ve Macar kadim tarihi meselesine ışık tutması bakımından büyük bir önem arz etmektedir. Bu dönemin aydınlatılmasında başta Arapça, Farsça, Yunanca (Bizans) yazılmış kaynaklar olmak üzere pek çok yabancı kaynak referans olmakta ve bu kaynaklarda Macarlar Türk kavimleriyle özdeşleştirilmektedir. Kadim Macarlar ilk olarak Buharalı bilim insanı ve aynı zamanda devlet yönetiminde söz sahibi olan Ceyhânî’nin (ö. 330/942) X. yüzyılın başlarında kaleme aldığı coğrafya eserinde ortaya çıkmakta ve söz konusu eseri temel alarak oluşturulan daha sonraki Arapça ve Farsça yazılmış kayıtlarda çoğunlukla kendi etnonimleriyle (Macar) ya da başka Türk kavimlerinin adlarıyla adlandırılmaktadır. Daha sonra X. yüzyılda kaleme alınan Yunanca (Bizans) kaynaklarda ise Türk adıyla anılmaktadır. Bu çalışmada çoğunlukla kadim Macarlar hakkında somut ve doğrudan veriler sunularak döneme tanıklık eden bu ana kayıtlar temel alınmaktadır. Söz konusu yabancı kayıtları temel alarak oluşturulan Macar kadim tarihi araştırmaları ve Macar literatürü de bu çalışmanın bir diğer kaynak malzemesini oluşturmaktadır.
Macarların, yurt tutuş öncesi dönemi tarihi İç Asya tarihiyle bağlantılı olduğu için bu süre zarfında çok sayıda Türk kavmiyle etkileşime geçmesi kuvvetle muhtemeldir. Fakat bu çalışmada kadim Macarların gerek dilsel olgular gerekse tarihî kayıtlar aracılığıyla kanıtlanabilen Türk etkileşimi üzerinde durulmuştur. Bu vesileyle Türk-Macar ilişkilerinin erken dönem tarihinin özetlenmesi de amaçlanmıştır.
Pengembangan Bahan Ajar Bigbook Tema 3 Tugasku Sehari-hari
Authors: Farhani Silmi , Supangat Supangat , Sinensis Arini Rosa 
Published: January 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah Untuk mengetahui bahan ajar yang akan dikembangkan, Untuk mengetahui kelayakan bahan ajar Tema 3 pembelajaran 1. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode Research and Development (R&D) dengan model pemgembangan Borg and Gall yang mempunyai 10 tahapan namun peneliti membatasi hanya dilakukan pada 6 langkah atau tahapan diantaranya yaitu: potensi dan masalah, pengumpulan data, desain produk, validasi desain, revisi desain, uji coba produk. dikarenakan untuk menuju tahap ke 10 itu memerlukan biaya yang cukup banyak dan waktu yang agak lama. Hasil penelitian ini adalah Bentuk pengembangan media pembelajaran berupa Bigbook, Hasil uji kelayakan bahan ajar Bigbook pembelajaran 1 tema 3 kelas 2 SD/MI yang telah dikembangkan pada penelitian ini menunjukkan presentase kevalidan yang sangat valid atau sangat layak untuk digunakan. Dengan presentase sebesar 97,5% diperoleh dari penilaian ahli media dengan kriteria “sangat layak”, dan presentase sebesar 90% dengan kriteria “sangat layak” diperoleh dari penilaian ahli materi.
Analisis Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Perilaku Konsumen terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Sepeda Motor Merek Honda
Authors: Dora Yenny Maya , Wibowo Avissa Rossi 
Published: January 2023

Perkembangan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi telah membawa banyak perubahan di bidang ekonomi. Hal ini berdampak langsung terhadap perkembangan industri-industri salah satunya industri otomotif. Tuntutan kompetisi yang semakin ketat membuat masing-masing perusahaan otomotif berusaha untuk menjadi pemimpin pasar dengan cara mengoptimalkan produknya agar dapat memuasakan para konsumen. Begitu juga dengan perusahaan Honda yang terus menerus berusaha meningkatkan kualitas produk, membangun strategi pemasaran dan meningkatkan pelayanan konsumen agar dapat menguasai pasar otomotif. Untuk mempengaruhi konsumen perusahaan perlu mengetahui faktor-faktor dalam perilaku konsumen seperti faktor budaya, faktor sosial, faktor pribadi, faktor psikologis yang dapat menjadi acuan dalam keputusan pembelian. Penilitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh faktor budaya, sosial, pribadi dan psikologis terhadap keputusan pembelian sepeda motor merek Honda. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah konsumen yang telah membeli sepeda motor merek Honda di Universitas Widayatama dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 100 responden. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menyebar kusioner dan metode analisis data dilakukan dengan regresi linear berganda menggunakan software SPSS versi 26. Hasil uji peneilitan secara parsial faktor budaya, faktor sosial, dan faktor psikologis berpengaruh signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian, sedangkan faktor pribadi tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap keptusan pembelian. Secara simultan faktor budaya, faktor sosial, faktor pribadi, dan faktor psikologis secara bersama-sama berpengaruh signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian.
Determinan Keputusan Pembelian Pasca Pandemi (Studi Kasus: Penjual Makanan Ringan di Mall BTC Pangkalpinang)
Authors: Varicela Nesda , Sinarwati Ni Kadek , Trianasari Trianasari 
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh 7P terhadap Keputusan Pembelian pada konsumen Mall BTC Pangkalpinang. Data dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan kuesioner. Populasi dalam penelitian ini ialah seluruh pembeli makanan ringan di Mall BTC Pangkalpinang. Sampel dihitung dengan menggunakan rumus Lemeshow berjumlah 100 sampel. Penelitian ini juga menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah regresi linier berganda dan sebelumnya dilakukan pengujian instrumen dan uji asumsi klasik untuk keakuratan hasil analisis regresi dengan program SPSS version 26.0 for windows. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Product berpengaruh positif signifikan secara parsial terhadap Keputusan Pembelian pada Mall BTC Pangkalpinang, Place berpengaruh negatif signifikan terhadap Keputusan Pembelian pada Mall BTC Pangkalpinang, Price berpengaruh negatif signifikan terhadap Keputusan Pembelian pada Mall BTC Pangkalpinang, People berpengaruh Positif signifikan terhadap Keputusan Pembelian pada Mall BTC Pangkalpinang, Promotion berpengaruh negatif signifikan terhadap Keputusan Pembelian pada Mall BTC Pangkalpinang, Process berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap Keputusan Pembelian pada Mall BTC Pangkalpinang, Pysical Evidence berpengaruh negatif signifikan terhadap Keputusan Pembelian pada Mall BTC Pangkalpinang, dan 7P berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Keputusan Pembelian.
Rol de la mujer indígena en los procesos de elección popular: Un enfoque cualitativo
Authors: Macas-Chalán Rosa 
Published: January 2023

Gracias a las grandes luchas de las mujeres por sus derechos a la igualdad, justicia y democracia, se han conquistado espacios de participación, sin embargo, aún las mujeres han sido marginadas. Bajo este contexto, el presente estudio tiene el objeto de examinar la participación de la mujer indígena perteneciente a las organizaciones políticas, en el proceso de elecciones populares del cantón Saraguro, estudio basado en el método de grupos focales, conversaciones con lideresas integrantes de dos organizaciones políticas relevantes del cantón Saraguro, de los cuales se puede determinar su participación en los procesos de selección y elección popular, que identifica la desigualdad de género que aún prevalece, aun cuando la mujer participa, existen diferentes formas de violencia que reciben. Para ello es importante presentar estrategias para incrementar la participación de la mujer en los procesos de elecciones populares seccionales del cantón Saraguro.
The influence of Chinese and Western cultural traditions on ancient architecture
Authors: Tian Mengyao , Xiao Xu 
Published: January 2023

Architecture is a frozen music, a visual art, and a visual object whose existence is witnessed by history. Some classic ancient architectures including the pyramids of ancient Egypt, the Parthenon of ancient Greece, the Pantheon of ancient Rome, the Forbidden City, the Great Wall, the Hanging Temple of China and other world-famous traditional Chinese and Western architectures reflect ancient philosophical thoughts of the times. Architecture has formed a unique culture with the passage of time, and in turn culture plays an influential role to the formation of architecture. Geographical differences cause diversity to architectural cultures all round the world. In terms of Chines and western ancient architecture, the two differ each other on appearance, connotation, space and structure, which indicate not only the culture characteristics but also the aesthetic changes behind the architectures between China and the West.The West's passion for stone architecture and the East's passion for wood architecture are determined by national culture and geographical environment. It is difficult to judge which one is superior, sine such designs are developed to adapt to the environment and living habits. Ancient people built their characteristic architecture to meet the needs of the local people and living conditions.