bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PREVALENCE, DIAGNOSIS AND TREATMENT OF TRAUMATIC STOMATITIS
Authors: Marchenko A.V. 
Published: September 2023

The most complex pathology in therapeutic dentistry is oral mucosal disease (OMD). When diagnosing them, a dentist must meet a high professional level, have sufficient knowledge of diseases of other organs and systems of the body, and clearly determine the relationship between etiological factors. The search for modern approaches to the diagnosis and treatment of traumatic stomatitis remains relevant.
The aim of the study was to investigate the prevalence of primary traumatic stomatitis, search for modern methods of their diagnosis, prognosis and treatment tactics in a clinic of therapeutic dentistry.
The work was performed based on the analysis of data from the annual reports of the Department of Therapeutic Dentistry of PSMU on research and medical work, consultation journals for 8 years (2013/2020). The diagnosis of "traumatic stomatitis" was established on the basis of the classification of diseases of the SOPR by Professor P.T. Maksimenko (1998).
According to the results of the analysis, it was found that the teachers of the Department of Therapeutic Dentistry saw 3582 patients with OSD pathology, which was 6.5% of the total number of patients. Traumatic stomatitis associated with the action of a mechanical factor was the most common. The modern approach to treatment included elimination of the traumatic factor, anesthesia, antiseptic treatment; in mild cases, the use of keratoplastic drugs, and in deeper cases, anti-inflammatory gels and ointments. To prevent secondary infection of the lesions, it is recommended to use oral baths with antimicrobial agents.
Thus, traumatic stomatitis is not a severe pathology of the OSRD. In most cases of such diseases, the prognosis is favorable, but in the chronic course of the disease, with prolonged trauma, complications arise and without the intervention of a dentist, the prognosis may be unfavorable, so it is necessary to exercise cancer prevention.
CHARACTERISTICS OF ROOT CANAL MICROBIOTA IN ACUTE PULPITIS OF TEMPORARY TEETH
Authors: Klitynska O.V. , Zorivchak T.I. , Krychak R.Y. 
Published: September 2023

Aims. To determine the representatives of the microbiota of the root canals seeded in acute forms of pulpitis of temporary teeth among children of the Transcarpathian region, taking into account the endemic features of the Transcarpathian region and its influence on the course of the carious process.
Materials and methods. Collection of biomaterial was carried out using transport tubes with Amies transport medium. The biomaterial was delivered to the laboratory within 2-4 hours after selection. In order to evaluate the microbiota of the root canals, cultivation of biomaterial was carried out on differential diagnostic nutrient media. The material was sown by the method of sector sowing according to Gold: Saburo for the cultivation of microscopic mushrooms; blood agar (MPA + 5% blood) Streptococcus and Neisseria bacteria; bacteria of the family Enterobacteriaceae Endo and Levin; yolk-salt agar with mannitol bacteria of the genus Staphylococcus; enterococcus agar for isolation of enterococci (Farmaktiv, Ukraine). Additionally, the biomaterial was sown on a chromogenic medium (bioMerieux, France). Microorganisms were identified by cultural, morphological and biochemical characteristics using API-test systems (bioMerieux). The results of the quantitative and qualitative evaluation of the microbiota of the oral cavity were expressed in CFU/ml.
Results and discussion. Today, in the daily practice of a dentist, among issues of diagnosis, prevention and treatment of dental diseases, the study of the microbiota of the oral cavity, which is a collection of different taxonomic groups of microbes that inhabit the oral cavity and enter into biochemical, immunological and other relationships with macroorganism and each other.
At the same time, the microbial landscape of the oral cavity is represented by two types of microbiota: obligate, that is, one that is constantly present in the oral cavity and is mainly saprophytic, and provides metabolic processes and the function of protecting the body from virulent infectious agents, and facultative, which is represented opportunistic microorganisms, which, when immune protection is reduced, acquire aggressive properties and contribute to the development of diseases [1].
Conclusion. Opportunistic bacteria play a significant role in the development of inflammatory diseases. Considering the fact that pulpitis is an inflammatory reaction caused by the activity of opportunistic microflora, the study of the characteristics of the microbiota of root canals is relevant, which will help to improve the selection of antiseptic agents for medicinal treatment of root canals in order to obtain positive delayed treatment results.
MARGIN, PLAFOND PEMBIAYAAN DAN PELAYANAN ACCOUNT OFFICER TERHADAP NON PEFORMING FINANCING
Authors: Nasfi  , Yunimar  , Adi Prawira  , Eka Febrianti  , Asnah  
Published: September 2023

Bank Syariah dalam beroperasional meningkatkan kinerja salah satunya ditentukan oleh faktor atau rasio Non Peforming Financing (NPF). Kinerja NPF dipengaruhi oleh Margin , Plafond dan Pelayanan Account Officer. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui pengaruh Margin Pembiayaan, Plafond Pembiayaan dan Pelayanan Account Officer terhadap Non Peforming Financing (NPF) bank syariah, bank umum syariah dan bank pembiayaan rakyat syariah. Jenis Penelitian Kuantitatif dengan sampel semua perbankan syariah yang beroperasional di Kota Bukittinggi, responden 70 orang dan data dianalisis dengan analisis regresi linear berganda serta waktu penelitian dari Juni sampai Desember 2022.
Hasil penelitian, persamaan analisis regeresi linear berganda Y = 7,853 + 0,016X1 + 0,130X2 + 0,647X3, hasil uji F nilai Fhitung 30,940 > Ftabel 2,73, tingkat keyakinan 95% dan signifikan 0,05, disimpulkan pengaruh variabel independen (X1, X2 dan X3) terhadap variabel dependen (Y) dengan simultan. Hasil uji parameter individual menjawab hipotesis pertama diketahui Margin (X1) tidak mempengaruhi NPF secara sifnifikan, jawaban hipotesis kedua dan ketiga, Plafond dan Pelayanan Accoint Officer memiliki pengaruh terhadap NPF perbankan syariah.
Islamic banks in their operations improve performance, one of which is determined by the factor or ratio of Non-Performing Financing (NPF). NPF performance is influenced by Margin, Ceiling and Account Officer Services. The aim of the study was to determine the effect of Financing Margins, Financing Ceilings and Account Officer Services on Non-Performing Financing of Islamic banks, Islamic commercial banks and Sharia Rural Bank. Type of Quantitative Research with a sample of all Islamic banking operations in the City of Bukittinggi, 70 respondents and data were analyzed using multiple linear regression analysis and the research time was from June to December 2022.
The results of the study, the equation of multiple linear regression analysis, Y = 7.853 + 0.016X1 + 0.130X2 + 0.647X3, F value test results Fcount 30.940 > Ftable 2.73, 95% confidence level and 0.05 significant. concluded the effect of the independent variables (X1, X2 and X3) on the dependent variable (Y) simultaneously. The results of the individual parameter test answer the first hypothesis, it is known that Margin (X1) does not significantly affect NPF, the answers to the second and third hypotheses, Ceiling and Account Officer Services have an influence on NPF of Islamic banking.
IMPLEMENTASI PROGRAM INOVASI DESA UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMANDIRIAN DESA DI KABUPATEN JOMBANG
Authors: Dwiningwarni Sayekti Suindyah , Sujani Sujani , Widiyah Ningsih Sumita , Triyanti Safira Yuni , Andari Syamsiyah Yuli Dwi 
Published: September 2023

Menindaklanjuti Undang-Undang Nomor 6 Tahun 2014 tentang Desa, maka Kemendes PDTT menginiasi desa inovasi dan kreatif dengan mengeluarkan Keputusan Menteri tentang Program Inovasi Desa (PID). PID ini mempunyai tujuan untuk memberdayakan masyarakat melalui penggunaan dana desa. Implementasi PID dilakukan dengan cara, mengidentifikasi potensi dan peluang desa, mengidentifikasi tantangan PID, mengidentifikasikan kualitas sumber daya manusia yang ada di desa dan mengidentifikasi kebutuhan infrastruktur desa. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengidentifikasi faktor penentu, pendukung dan penghambat implementasi PID dan untuk merumuskan strategi implementasi PID dalam meningkatkan kemandirian desa. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis SWOT. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada tiga strategi yang dapat digunakan untuk mengimplementasikan PID dalam meningkatkan kemandirian desa, antara lain: strategi pengembangan kelembagaan PID, strategi fasilitas dan strategi pelayanan.
БАГАТОКРИТЕРІАЛЬНА МОДЕЛЬ ІДЕНТИФІКАЦІЇ НЕШТАТНИХ СИТУАЦІЙ ЗА СУКУПНІСТЮ ОЗНАК
Authors: СОРОКОПУД Тетяна , ПИСАРЧУК Олексій 
Published: September 2023

В роботі наведено детальний опис розробленої багатокритеріальної моделі ідентифікації нештатних ситуацій за сукупністю ознак на об’єктах критичної інфраструктури.
Об’єкти критичної інфраструктури завжди були і особливо зараз, під час війни, є місцями підвищеної небезпеки. Звичайно, на кожному об’єкті наявні камери відеоспостереження, різноманітні датчики ідентифікації нештатних ситуацій, але не існує поки єдиної системи, яка б автоматично оповіщувала про наявну небезпеки, а згодом, навчившись, дозволяла спрогнозувати можливість настання критичної ситуації (КС). Отже, створення універсальної багатокритеріальної моделі, яка б дозволяла не лише розпізнати критичну ситуації, а і прийняти рішення щодо її ліквідації є актуальним для підприємств критичних галузей.
Intervention – 'Addressing the Indigenous-Immigration “Parallax Gap”'
Authors: Stanley Anna , Arat-Koc Sedef , Bertram Laurie K. , King Hayden 
Published: September 2023

<p>In Canada, geographies of immigration and settlement and colonial domination overlap. And yet, academic and policy discourses about immigration and settlement in Canada neither engage the colonial domination of Indigenous peoples nor their struggles for self determination. We contend that the separation of indigenous sovereignty and migration issues is productive; constitutive of the state, of national identity, citizenship, and of the narratives and categories that animate them. It is also economically productive in that it helps mask the ways in which the generation of wealth is premised on the perpetuation of colonial inequality. The following intervention is based on a round table discussion addressing colonial domination in the context of immigration and settlement held as part of a conference on immigration and settlement at Ryerson University. Our intervention explores some of the contradictions that emerge when Canadian geographies of immigration and settlement are brought together with those of colonial domination in order to provide a basis from which broader conversations and research agenda might develop. </p>
Neo-liberalism, State Restructuring and Immigration: Changes in Canadian Policies in the 1990s
Authors: Arat-Koc Sedef 
Published: September 2023

<p>The essay focusses on recent changes in immigration and settlement policies in Canada and their impact on immigrant women and immigrant families in the 1990s, at a time when Canada has been experiencing a restructuring of the state as well as a restructuring of the economy. In the 1990s several significant changes have been introduced in immigration and settlement policies. On the one hand, the emphasis on global competitiveness has led to increased requirements on the type of independent class immigrants Canada recruits, who not only have to be highly skilled and educated and/or wealthy, but also "up and running" on arrival. On the other hand, fiscal restraint on the part of the state has led to an emphasis on self-sufficiency and individual responsibility on the part of immigrants. In line with this latter emphasis, Canada has introduced several new policies in the 1990s with significant implications for immigrants: more stringent requirements and enforcement procedures for family sponsorship; changes to language training programmes and cuts in other settlement services; and the introduction of the landing fee (the "head tax"). The essay argues that the changes in immigration are parallel with and part of the general undermining of social citizenship in Canada. These policy changes in the 1990s also represent a radical retreat from the possibility of an expansion of rights during the 1980s in Canada, when the state seemed to be moving towards more social and redistributive justice through the introduction of the equality clauses of the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms. In addition to framing theoretically the changes in immigration and settlement in restructuring of the state, the essay also focusses on the impacts of the changes on women and families. There are reasons to expect that the pressures for self-efficiency on the part of families will increase relations of dependency within families. </p>
Perkembangan FinTech Terhadap Crowdfunding dan Blockchain di era Disrupsi 4.0
Authors: Lukita Chandra , Fadli Ihya syihabul , Faturahman Adam 
Published: September 2023

Berdasarkan tinjauan ilmiah tentang panduan berpengaruh di antara 402 makalah yang terpublikasi antara 2014 hingga 2022, makalah ini mengidentifikasi kesenjangan dalam studi Ekonomi dan Keuangan terkait program FinTech: Crowdfunding dan Blockchain dengan menggunakan Systematic Mapping Study (SMS). Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui topik Financial Technology dan perkembangan FinTech. Menganalisis statistik tersebut menunjukkan bahwa: studi modern tentang FinTech terfragmentasi dengan landasan teoretis yang terkendali, crowdfunding dan Blockchain mungkin tampak sebagai perbaikan yang dapat mengganggu intermediasi ekonomi konvensional namun dengan cara yang berbeda, penggantian sistem crowdfunding untuk perantara ekonomi konvensional dan berfungsi sebagai perantara baru, tanpa menghilangkan keinginan untuk perantara, seperti crowdfunding, Blockchain juga menciptakan perantara baru, dan kesepakatan dengan detail yang melekat pada Blockchain memungkinkan Blockchain untuk menghilangkan kebutuhan perantara di beberapa wilayah ekonomi tetapi sekarang tidak semua.
Analisa Peluang Penerapan Teknologi Blockchain dan Gamifikasi pada Pendidikan
Authors: Hendriyati Haryani  , Wahid Syahrul MuArif , Fitriani Anandha , Ariq Muhammad faris 
Published: September 2023

Dalam dunia pendidikan terdapat 2 aspek yang digunakan sebagai solusi untuk mendukung pendidikan yang lebih baik. Aspek pertama berupa konsep blockchain modern yang memiliki potensi positif apabila diterapkan dalam dunia pendidikan. Aspek kedua berupa konsep kegiatan pembelajaran bersaing dalam bentuk pekerjaan berupa gamifikasi. Blockchain dan gamifikasi adalah topik yang berkembang pesat di bidang akademis dan bisnis, mewakili perubahan paradigma dari komputasi terpusat ke desentralisasi. Namun permasalahan pada saat ini, masih minimnya penelitian mengenai blockchain yang diimplementasikan pada bidang gamifikasi pada dunia pendidikan masih minim jumlahnya. Kedua bidang tersebut dapat dikembangkan lebih lanjut secara intensif sebagai bagian dari pengenalan TIK dalam pengajaran mendalam dan juga dalam pendidikan orang dewasa. Sehingga, tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk menganalisis peluang penerapan teknologi blockchain dan gamifikasi di dunia pendidikan. Metode yang digunakan adalah Systematic Literature Review (SLR) untuk mengidentifikasi jenis teknologi blockchain dan gamifikasi yang telah digunakan secara terstruktur di dunia pendidikan. Hasil dari penelitian ditemukan bahwa teknologi blockchain dan gamifikasi dapat memberikan solusi bagi dunia pendidikan.
Nominal linkers in Taleshi
Authors: Taghipour Sahar , Nabati Shahram 
Published: September 2023

This chapter describes nominal constructions in the Central variety of Taleshi (Northwestern Iranian). In Taleshi, noun phrases and the majority of adpositional phrases are head-final. Some nominal modifiers as well as the complement of postpositions are linked to the head of the phrase by a linking element––known as Reverse Ezafe (Stilo 2004). In this chapter, we show that the Reverse Ezafe appearing with possessors and adpositions is different from the Reverse Ezafe appearing with attributive adjectives. We also address some of the phonological constraints on the occurrence of the two types of Reverse Ezafe.
A specific and rapid method for detecting Bacillus and Acinetobacter species in Daqu
Authors: Wei Yanwei , Zhang Shuyue , Guan Guikun , Wan Ziran , Wang Ruiming , Li Piwu , Liu Yu , Wang Junqing , Jiao Guanhua , Wang Hao , Sun Chuying 
Published: September 2023

Daqu is a spontaneous, solid-state cereal fermentation product used for saccharification and as a starter culture for Chinese Baijiu production. Bacillus and Acinetobacter, two dominant microbial genera in Daqu, produce enzymes and organic acids that influence the Daqu quality. However, there are no rapid analytical methods for detecting Bacillus and Acinetobacter. We designed primers specific to the genera Bacillus and Acinetobacter to perform genetic comparisons using the 16 S rRNA. After amplification of polymerase chain reaction using specific primers, high-throughput sequencing was performed to detect strains of Bacillus and Acinetobacter. The results showed that the effective amplification rates for Bacillus and Acinetobacter in Daqu were 86.92% and 79.75%, respectively. Thus, we have devised and assessed a method to accurately identify the species associated with Bacillus and Acinetobacter in Daqu, which can also hold significance for bacterial typing and identification.
Research on performance improvement of acoustic resonance-based wind sensors by using dual closed-loop control
Authors: Zeng Xiangbao , Chen Meng , Yu Hua 
Published: September 2023

To achieve high-precision and high-stability detection of wind speed and direction in complex environments, this research proposes a dual closed-loop control scanning technique for the wind sensor system based on the acoustic resonance principle. This technique has been found to significantly enhance the system’s performance indicators. The acoustic resonance method used on wind sensors allows for the simultaneous modulation of frequency and intensity of signals generated by the transducer, resulting in linear scanning of the ultrasonic transducer. Frequency modulation resolves the issue of a resonance frequency shift caused by environmental factors like pressure and temperature, while intensity modulation addresses transducer performance degradation over time and can significantly improve the signal-to-noise ratio. However, when confronted with issues such as wind shear, the rapid change in the ambient pressure of the wind sensor may lead to the failure of the frequency modulation, followed by the change in the rate of wind shear, resulting in significant errors in wind speed detection. Therefore, the dual closed-loop control method is used to combine the frequency scanning modes—the slow and long scanning and the short and fast scanning. The slow and long scanning is used to solve the resonance frequency shift caused by various slow external changes and achieve frequency following, while the short and fast scanning resolves the resonance frequency shift resulting from rapid changes in wind shear and achieves rapid frequency following. Experimental results demonstrate that the scanning method employing dual closed-loop control can accurately measure wind speed and direction. The wind speed measurement range is 0–50 m/s, with a measurement accuracy of ±0.3 m/s (≤15 m/s)/±4% (&gt;15 m/s), while the wind direction measurement range is 0°–360°, with a measurement accuracy of ±3°. After improvements, the system has high accuracy and stability and strong anti-interference ability and is less affected by environmental changes in complex environments.
Helicobacter zhangjianzhongii sp. nov., isolated from dog feces
Authors: Wang Hairui , Gu Yixin , Zhou Guilan , Chen Xiaoli , Zhang Xin , Shao Zhujun , Zhang Maojun 
Published: September 2023

In 2019, two distinct bacterial isolates were independently isolated from the fecal samples of separate dogs in Beijing, China. These cells exhibit microaerobic, are Gram-negative, motile, and possess a characteristic spiral shape with bipolar single flagellum. They display positive results for the oxidase test while being negative for both catalase and urease. These organisms measure approximately 0.2–0.3 μm in width and 4.5–6 μm in length. The colonies are wet, flat, grey, circular, and smooth with sizes ranging from 1 to 2 mm in diameter after 2 days of growth. However, strains may exhibit variations in size and morphology following extended incubation. Phylogenetic analyses based on the 16S rRNA gene and core genome indicated that these two isolates belong to the genus Helicobacter and formed a robust clade that was remains distinctly separate from currently recognized species. These two isolates shared low dDDH relatedness and ANI values with their closest species Helicobacter canis CCUG 32756T, with these values falling below the commonly cutoff values for strains of the same species. The genomic DNA G + C contents of strain XJK30-2 were 44.93 mol%. Comparing the phenotypic and phylogenetic features between these two isolates and their closely related species, XJK30-2 represents a novel species within the genus Helicobacter, for which the name Helicobacter zhangjianzhongii sp. nov. (Type strain XJK30-2T = GDMCC 1.3695T) is proposed.
Engineering NK-CAR.19 cells with the IL-15/IL-15Rα complex improved proliferation and anti-tumor effect in vivo
Authors: Silvestre Renata Nacasaki , Eitler Jiri , de Azevedo Julia Teixeira Cottas , Tirapelle Mariane Cariati , Fantacini Daianne Maciely Carvalho , de Souza Lucas Eduardo Botelho , Swiech Kamilla , Covas Dimas Tadeu , Calado Rodrigo T. , Montero Paola Ortiz , Malmegrim Kelen Cristina Ribeiro , Figueiredo Marxa L. , Tonn Torsten , Picanço-Castro Virginia 
Published: September 2023

IntroductionNatural killer 92 (NK-92) cells are an attractive therapeutic approach as alternative chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) carriers, different from T cells, once they can be used in the allogeneic setting. The modest in vivo outcomes observed with NK-92 cells continue to present hurdles in successfully translating NK-92 cell therapies into clinical applications. Adoptive transfer of CAR-NK-92 cells holds out the promise of therapeutic benefit at a lower rate of adverse events due to the absence of GvHD and cytokine release syndrome. However, it has not achieved breakthrough clinical results yet, and further improvement of CAR-NK-92 cells is necessary.MethodsIn this study, we conducted a comparative analysis between CD19-targeted CAR (CAR.19) co-expressing IL-15 (CAR.19-IL15) with IL-15/IL-15Rα (CAR.19-IL15/IL15Rα) to promote NK cell proliferation, activation, and cytotoxic activity against B-cell leukemia. CAR constructs were cloned into lentiviral vector and transduced into NK-92 cell line. Potency of CAR-NK cells were assessed against CD19-expressing cell lines NALM-6 or Raji in vitro and in vivo in a murine model. Tumor burden was measured by bioluminescence.ResultsWe demonstrated that a fourth- generation CD19-targeted CAR (CAR.19) co-expressing IL-15 linked to its receptor IL-15/IL-15Rα (CAR.19-IL-15/IL-15Rα) significantly enhanced NK-92 cell proliferation, proinflammatory cytokine secretion, and cytotoxic activity against B-cell cancer cell lines in vitro and in a xenograft mouse model.ConclusionTogether with the results of the systematic analysis of the transcriptome of activated NK-92 CAR variants, this supports the notion that IL-15/IL-15Rα comprising fourth-generation CARs may overcome the limitations of NK-92 cell-based targeted tumor therapies in vivo by providing the necessary growth and activation signals.