bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ОСОБЛИВОСТІ ВИКОРИСТАННЯ СЕРВІСУ WORDWALL В ОСВІТНЬОМУ ПРОЦЕСІ ЗАКЛАДУ ПОЗАШКІЛЬНОЇ ОСВІТИ
Authors: Тарасова Тетяна 
Published: September 2023

В статті описано можливості, що має онлайн сервіс Wordwall під час використання в освітньому процесі. Наведено приклади з досвіду використання вправ, створених за допомогою сервісу в освітньому процесі комунального закладу «Центр науково-технічної творчості учнівської молоді» Херсонської обласної ради. Описано переваги та недоліки використання онлайн сервіс Wordwall.
ПРОФЕСІЙНА ІДЕНТИЧНІСТЬ ФАХІВЦІВ (КОНСУЛЬТАНТІВ) ІНКЛЮЗИВНО-РЕСУРСНИХ ЦЕНТРІВ: КЛЮЧОВІ КОМПЕТЕНТНОСТІ ТА КОМПОНЕНТИ
Authors: Кондратюк Жанна Володимирівна 
Published: September 2023

У статті теоретично виділено ключові компонентності та компоненти професійної ідентичності фахівців (консультантів) інклюзивно-ресурсних центрів. Відмічено, що комплексне поєднання вказаних компонентностей та компонентів сприяє формуванню професійної ідентичності фахівців (консультантів) інклюзивно-ресурсних центрів засобами інформаційних технологій, володіння методичними уміннями, спеціальними та загальноосвітніми дисциплінами, що є орієнтиром професійної і соціальної активності та спрямовані на досягнення особистісних і професійних цілей.
ВАРІАНТ РОЗВИТКУ ПРОФЕСІЙНИХ КОМПЕТЕНТНОСТЕЙ СТУДЕНТІВ НА ЗАНЯТТЯХ ГЕОГРАФІЇ В ЗАКЛАДІ ФАХОВОЇ ПЕРЕДВИЩОЇ ОСВІТИ
Authors: Мельникова Інна Вікторівна , Бойко Денис Володимирович 
Published: September 2023

У статті представлено аналіз використання географічних знань комп’ютерними науками для створення корисних програмних продуктів різної тематики, що є розвитком професійних компетентностей майбутніх фахівців.
РОЗВИТОК ОБРАЗНОГО МОВЛЕННЯ В ПРОЦЕСІ ПІДГОТОВКИ ТА УЧАСТІ У ТВОРЧИХ КОНКУРСАХ
Authors: Петровська Тетяна Василівна 
Published: September 2023

У статті висвітлено актуальну проблему розвитку образного мовлення в процесі підготовки та участі у творчих конкурсах. Розкрито вплив поетичних конкурсів на стимулювання формування образності мовлення та підтверджено ефективність проведення творчих заходів.
Wykorzystanie języka R do statystycznej analizy oraz analizy skupień dla danych geochemicznych
Authors:   Instytut Nafty i Gazu – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy, Janiga Marek 
Published: September 2023

W zagadnieniach geologii naftowej metody statystyczne są szeroko stosowane w petrografii, petrofizyce, geochemii, geomechanice, geofizyce wiertniczej czy sejsmice, a analiza skupień jest istotna w klasyfikacji skał – wyznaczaniu stref o pewnych własnościach, np. macierzystych lub zbiornikowych. Artykuł prezentuje użycie metod statystycznych, w tym metod analizy skupień, w procesach przetwarzania i analizy dużych zbiorów różnorodnych danych geochemicznych. Do analiz statystycznych wykorzystano literaturowe dane z analiz składu chemicznego i izotopowego gazów ziemnych. Wyniki zawierały skład chemiczny gazów ziemnych oraz skład izotopowy. Zastosowano algorytmy tzw. nienadzorowanego uczenia maszynowego do przeprowadzenia analizy skupień. Grupowania było przeprowadzone dwiema metodami: k-średnich oraz hierarchiczną. Do zobrazowania wyników grupowania metodą k-średnich można wykorzystać dwuwymiarowy wykres (funkcja fviz_cluster języka R). Wymiary na wykresie to efekt analizy głównych składowych (PCA) i są one liniową kombinacją cech (kolumn w tabeli). Wynikiem grupowania metodą hierarchiczną jest wykres nazywany dendrogramem. W artykule dodatkowo zaprezentowano wykresy pudełkowe i histogramy oraz macierz korelacji zawierającą współczynniki korelacji Pearsona. Wszystkie prace wykonano z użyciem języka programowania R. Język R, z wykorzystaniem programu RStudio, jest bardzo wygodnym i szybkim narzędziem do statystycznej analizy danych. Przy użyciu tego języka uzyskanie wymienionych powyżej wykresów, tabeli i danych jest szybkie i stosunkowo łatwe. Wyniki analiz składu gazu wydają się mało zróżnicowane. Mimo to dzięki algorytmom k-średnich i hierarchicznym możliwe było pogrupowanie danych geochemicznych na wyraźnie rozdzielne zespoły. Zarówno wartości składu izotopowego, jak i skład chemiczny pozwalają wyznaczyć grupy, które w inny sposób nie byłyby dostrzegalne.
Konstytucyjny status Prezydenta Republiki Armenii
Authors: Bożyk Stanisław 
Published: September 2023

Artykuł poświęcony został pozycji ustrojowej i roli prezydenta Republiki Armenii. Autor analizuje w nim przeobrażenia statusu konstytucyjnego tego naczelnego organu państwowego wraz z kolejnymi nowelizacjami ustawy zasadniczej, które od chwili rozpadu ZSRR i uzyskania przez Armenię pełnej suwerenności w 1991 r. dokonywane były kilkakrotnie. Konstytucja z 1995 r. ukształtowała pozycję prezydenta w nawiązaniu do modelu semiprezydenckiego, przyznając mu nadrzędną rolę w stosunku do pozostałych organów państwa, w tym także wobec parlamentu. Jego uprawnienia zostały jednak istotnie ograniczone po nowelizacji konstytucji w 2005 r. Jeszcze bardziej status armeńskiego prezydenta zmienił się po ostatniej rewizji konstytucji z 2015 r., która odeszła ostatecznie od modelu semiprezydenckiego, wprowadzając system rządów parlamentarnych. W ramach tego systemu prezydentowi Armenii wyznaczona została rola głowy państwa i konstytucja nie zalicza go nawet expressis verbis do organów władzy wykonawczej.
Instytucja impeachmentu w ukraińskim porządku prawnym
Authors: Domańska Aldona 
Published: September 2023

Pozycję prawnoustrojową głowy państwa Ukrainy wyznacza zakres jego/jej odpowiedzialności. Na podstawie przepisów konstytucji Prezydent Republiki Ukrainy może być złożony z urzędu w trybie procedury impeachmentu. Niniejszy artykuł poświęcony został tej właśnie problematyce.
Celem prowadzonych badań jest przedstawienie specyfiki ukraińskiej instytucji impeachmentu. Służyć ma temu przede wszystkim metoda prawno-dogmatyczna. Pozwoli ona nie tylko dokonać rzetelnej egzegezy norm, ale także skonfrontować poglądy przedstawicieli polskiej i ukraińskiej doktryny na badany temat.
Reducing Carbon Footprint with Precipitated Calcium Carbonate (PCC) in Geotechnical Applications
Authors: Phuyal Kabiraj , Sharma Ujwal , Mahar James , Mondal Kunal , Mashal Mustafa 
Published: September 2023

This study aims to investigate utilizing Precipitated Calcium Carbonate (PCC), a by-product of sugar beet, as a soil stabilizer for addressing settlement issues beneath pavements. Various tests were conducted to assess the engineering properties of PCC-stabilized subgrades using PCC obtained from Amalgamated Sugar Cooperation in Twin Falls, Idaho. Local loess samples, like those found beneath pavements, were collected for testing purposes. Initial tests involved evaluating the unconfined compressive strength of compacted loess samples, followed by tests on samples mixed with different weight percentages of PCC.
The results revealed a significant average increase of 10% to 28% in the strength of loess samples stabilized with 5% PCC compared to the strength of the native soil. The chemical composition and microstructure of PCC were further analyzed through X-ray Diffraction (XRD), Energy Dispersive X-ray Spectrometer (EDX), and Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) Tests conducted at the Idaho National Laboratory (INL). XRD analysis indicates the presence of calcium carbonate and silica. EDX analysis unveiled a carbon content of 9% by weight in PCC, which could contribute to the carbon footprint when it breaks down. Additionally, SEM images displayed an irregular microstructure and particle shape of PCC. Furthermore, the inclusion of PCC improved the resistance of loess to saturation collapse.
Determinant of Consumer’s Decision to Use Islamic Saving Account in Bank Syariah Indonesia Post Merger in 2021 Period
Authors: Kusumanisita Apriliana Ika , Anugrah Raditya Iqbal , Taufiq Affandi Muchammad 
Published: September 2023

Increasing awareness about halal products in the Islamic finance industry sector can encourage the development of Islamic economy and finance in Indonesia. The financial industry is a pillar of the national economy that is expected to advance the general welfare and global competitiveness, especially in Islamic banking which has contributed to economic growth in Indonesia. Theory of Planned Behaviour (TPB) is used to measure customers decision to keep saving in Bank Syariah Indonesia. The independent variables used in the study were trust, quality of service, religiosity, and Revenue Sharing, while the dependent variables used in the study were customer decisions to keep saving. The sample of this study was 120 respondents from Customers of Bank Syariah Indonesia located throughout Java Island. The results showed that Trust, Quality of Service, and Religiosity had no significant effect on the customer's decision to keep saving in Bank Syariah Indonesia, meanwhile revenue sharing has a significant influence on the decision of customers to keep saving in Bank Syariah Indonesia.
Drug Quality Supervision Strategy Analysis under Government Rewards and Punishments: What Role does Patient Feedback Play？
Authors: Zhang Siyi , Zhu Lilong 
Published: September 2023

Abstract
In recent years, the frequent occurrence of drug quality and safety incidents, which seriously affect economic development, social stability and public’s health, has always been one of the hot issues that are widely concerned by all over the world. Therefore, this paper constructs a differential game model of drug quality supervision, analyses the influence of government and patients’ interaction mediated by co-regulation information platform on drug quality investment decision-making of pharmaceutical enterprises and retailers, and discusses the decision-making outcomes of pharmaceutical enterprises and retailers under government rewards and punishments. Backward Induction Method is used to solve the model, and Matlab 2021b is used for simulation analysis. The results show that, firstly, when patients give positive feedback, the reward strength of government and the quality perceived utility of patients jointly determine the external positive utility of pharmaceutical enterprises and retailers. Secondly, when patients give negative feedback, the supervision effect of punishment is affected by the market demand for the drug. Furthermore, government rewards and punishments will affect the drug’s wholesale and retail price. The decision-making of pharmaceutical enterprises is affected by the government rewards and punishments for retailers; at the same time, the retailers’ decision-making is also affected by the government rewards and punishments for pharmaceutical enterprises. Finally, this paper enriches and expands the theoretical basis of drug quality supervision, and put forwards countermeasures and suggestions for how to optimize the decision-making of the main subjects of the pharmaceutical supply chain.
The impact of clean energy demonstration province policies on carbon intensity, carbon dioxide emissions, and economic development level in Chinese counties - Verification based on the multi-phase PSM-DID method from empirical data of county-level administrative units in China
Authors: CHEN LEI , LIU CUNJING , LI ZHEZHOU , WU DIFAN 
Published: September 2023

Abstract
Based on China's empirical data from 2000 to 2020 of 1875 county-level administrative units, combined with the multi-period by the propensity score matching and difference-in-difference (PSM-DID) model, this paper studies the impact of clean energy demonstration province policies on the carbon intensity of pilot counties, and its further impact on carbon dioxide emissions and economic development level. The results showed that: 1. from a county-level perspective, although the economic development level of the pilot areas of clean energy demonstration provinces has improved as the carbon dioxide emissions have also increased, what’s more, the carbon intensity has also significantly improved in this process; 2. There is no time lag in the impact of policies on the carbon intensity of counties, and the impact effects gradually increase over time along with strong regional heterogeneity; 3. The clean energy demonstration policy has weakened the technological level of the county and reduced the proportion of industrial-added value to GDP, thereby increasing the carbon intensity of the county through these intermediaries.
The Impact of Combined Administration of Surfactant and Intratracheal Budesonide Compared to Surfactant Alone on Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia (BPD) and Mortality Rate in Preterm Infants with Respiratory Distress Syndrome: A Single-Blind Randomized Clinical Trial
Authors: Marzban Asghar , Mokhtari Samira , Tavakkolian Pouria , Mansouri Reza , Jafari Nahid , Maleki Azam 
Published: September 2023

Abstract

Background: Respiratory distress syndrome (RDS) is one of premature infants' most important and common disorders.
Objective:
This study aimed to compare the effect of the combination of surfactant and budesonide with surfactant alone on Bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD) and mortality rate among premature infants with RDS.
Method: A single-blind randomized clinical trial was conducted on 134 premature infants with RDS who were born in Ayatollah Mousavi Hospital, Zanjan, Iran in 2021. The covariate adaptive randomization method was utilized to allocate participants into two groups (surfactant alone and a combination of surfactant and budesonide). The primary outcomes were BPD and Mortality rate from admission to hospital discharge. The data in this study were analyzed using SPSS software version 18.
Results: Overall the comparison of mortality rate and BPD between the two groups did not show a significant difference(p>0.05). The subgroup results showed that administering surfactant with budesonide to infants under 30 weeks of age significantly reduced the number of deaths compared to using surfactant alone (5 vs. 17). Similar positive effects were observed for the occurrence of Pulmonary Hemorrhage, the need for a second dose of surfactant, oxygen index, mean blood pressure and mean arterial pressure (MAP) in infants under 34 weeks of age compared to more than 34 weeks (p<0.05).
Conclusion: These findings suggest that the combination therapy of surfactant and budesonide may be beneficial, particularly in preterm infants with less than 34 weeks gestational age and 1500 birth weight. However, further studies with larger sample sizes and longer follow-up periods are needed to confirm these results and assess long-term outcomes.
Trial registration: The study was registered at the Iranian Registry of Clinical Trials website under the code IRCT20201222049802N1. https://en.irct.ir/user/trial/48117/view
Registration date: 28/02/2021
Public repository: Data set
This research data set link is displayed on the Zanjan-Iran Medical Sciences website: https://repository.zums.ac.ir/cgi/users/login?target=https%3A%2F%2Frepository.zums.ac.ir%2Fid%2Feprint
Comparison of the effect of three different sub-dissociative doses of ketamine on the quality of sedation in flexible fiber optic bronchoscopy
Authors: Shetabi Hamidreza , Rostami Samira 
Published: September 2023

Abstract
Background: Reducing the patient's anxiety and stress is necessary to facilitate fiberoptic (flexible) bronchoscopy. This study was conducted with the aim of comparing the effect of three sub anesthetic doses of ketamine on the quality of sedation in bronchoscopy.
Methods: This clinical trial study was conducted from November 2020 until May 2021 in Al-Zahra (S) and Khorshid hospitals in Isfahan, 90 patients who were candidates for flexible fiberoptic bronchoscopy (FFB) was randomly entered into the study in three groups of 30 people. In the first group (k1) Ketamine 0.2mg/kg, in the second group (K2) Ketamine 0.4mg/kg and in the third group (k3) Ketamine 0.5mg/kg intravenously (IV) Prescribed. In all patients, propofol was administered through a pump syringe containing 15 ml of propofol. First, a bolus dose of 0.4 mg/kg was injected, and then the infusion of propofol continued at a rate of 50-100 µg/kg/min through bronchoscopy. After reaching level 4 of sedation based on the Ramsey sedation criteria, bronchoscopy was started. The quality of sedation and its duration, the duration of bronchoscopy, the satisfaction of the patient and the bronchoscopist were evaluated and recorded. Data analysis was done using SPSS version 23 software (USA, NY, Armonk, SPSS IBM) and Mann-Whitney-U tests, student t-test, chi-square and analysis of variance with repeated observations.
Results: In terms of demographic variables including age ((P=0.56)), gender ((P=0.22)) and ASA class ((P=0.69)) there were no significant differences between the three groups. The average score of sedation and duration of sedation in k3 group is more than K2 in both. It was more than k1 (P>0.001). The level of satisfaction of treating doctor (P=0.78) and patient (P=0.019) in k3 group was higher than other groups. The dose of propofol received in k3 group was lower than K2 and in both groups it was lower than k1 (P>0.001). Changes in systolic, diastolic and average blood pressure were not significantly different between the three groups (p>0.05).
Discussion: Sedation regimens using ketamine appear to be appropriate for adult FFB. Increasing the sub-anesthetic dose of ketamine from 0.2 mg/kg to 0.5 mg/kg in combination with propofol is associated with an increase in Ramsey's sedation score, an increase in patient and physician satisfaction, and a decrease in propofol consumption. For fiberoptic (flexible) bronchoscopy in adults, a dose of 0.5 mg/kg may be preferable to other doses.
The aforementioned trial has been duly registered with the Clinical Trials Registration Center of Iran under the identification number IRCT20180416039326N17, with the registration date being the 10/12/2020
The prevalent life cycle of agricultural flash droughts
Authors: Lovino Miguel , Pierrestegui M. , Müller Omar , Müller Gabriela , Berbery Ernesto 
Published: September 2023

Abstract
Flash droughts negatively impact agriculture and natural ecosystems worldwide. This study examines agricultural flash droughts globally. To this end, we introduce an approach to identify agricultural flash droughts based on root-zone soil moisture and hydraulic soil properties (field capacity and wilting point) to reflect the soil moisture deficit and plant water stress conditions. The highest frequencies of agricultural flash droughts predominantly occur during the critical growth periods of crops, particularly in southern China, southeastern South America, India, central-eastern Europe, southern Russia, and the central-eastern US. Similar atmospheric and surface processes drive the agricultural flash drought life cycle regardless of the location or climatic regime. We assert that the transition from energy-limited to water-limited evapotranspiration regimes is crucial in all agricultural flash drought onsets and intensification. While the precipitation deficit is the main driver for rapid soil moisture depletion, in all cases, high temperatures affect their persistence under water-limited conditions.
Prognostic Insights from Longitudinal Multicompartment Study of Host-Microbiota Interactions in Critically Ill Patients.
Authors: Kitsios Georgios , Sayed Khaled , Fitch Adam , Yang Haopu , Britton Noel , Shah Faraaz , Bain William , Evankovich John , Qin Shulin , Wang Xiaohong , Li Kelvin , Patel Asha , Zhang Yingze , Radder Josiah , Cruz Charles Dela , Okin Daniel , Huang Ching-Ying , Tyne Daria Van , Benos Panayiotis , Methe Barbara , Lai Peggy , Morris Alison , McVerry Bryan 
Published: September 2023

Abstract

Critical illness can disrupt the composition and function of the microbiome, yet comprehensive longitudinal studies are lacking. We conducted a longitudinal analysis of oral, lung, and gut microbiota in a large cohort of 479 mechanically ventilated patients with acute respiratory failure. Progressive dysbiosis emerged in all three body compartments, characterized by reduced alpha diversity, depletion of obligate anaerobe bacteria, and pathogen enrichment. Clinical variables, including chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, immunosuppression, and antibiotic exposure, shaped dysbiosis. Notably, of the three body compartments, unsupervised clusters of lung microbiota diversity and composition independently predicted survival, transcending clinical predictors, organ dysfunction severity, and host-response sub-phenotypes. These independent associations of lung microbiota may serve as valuable biomarkers for prognostication and treatment decisions in critically ill patients. Insights into the dynamics of the microbiome during critical illness highlight the potential for microbiota-targeted interventions in precision medicine.
Would I Lie to You? Falsification of Lateral Flow Tests in England During the Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: RAY DEVASHISH , DHAMI RAENHHA , LECOUTURIER JAN , McGOWAN LAURA , MUKHERJEE ARITRA , Vlaev Ivo , Kelly Michael , Sniehotta Falko 
Published: September 2023

Abstract
During the COVID-19 pandemic, lateral flow tests (LFTs) were used in England to regulate access to work, education, social activities, and travel. However, falsification of home LFT results was a concern. This study estimated the prevalence of LFT falsification behaviours (FBs) in a representative sample of adults living in England (n=1577) who have previously taken an at-home LFT using direct questioning (DQ) and an indirect questioning technique, the extended crosswise model (ECWM). The prevalence of FBs using DQ was significantly lower than ECWM estimates (reporting a negative result without conducting a test: 5.7% DQ vs 18.4% ECWM; reporting a positive test as negative 4.6% DQ vs 11.0% ECWM; producing a fake positive test 1.7% DQ vs 6.4% ECWM). Moral norms, subjective norms, anticipated regret, perception of risk to self, and trust in government predicted some FBs. Home LFT testing is subject to prevalent FBs. Data about compliance with behavioural regulations derived from conventional DQ methods can considerably affect the quality of the evidence available to policymakers and public health experts in their decision making. Indirect questioning techniques can help provide more realistic and higher quality data to government and public health agencies.