bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Assessing the NATIONAL TOBACCO CONTROL PROGRAMME (NTCP) guidelines-based education model in semi-urban school population: An interventional study
Authors: Sheikh Tarannum B. , Reche Amit , Madhu Priyanka P. , Chhabra Kumar G. , Chitlange Pooja , Kewelramani Muskan 
Published: February 2023

ABSTRACT

Background:
Awareness in semi-urban school population about harmful effects of tobacco use. Hence, the objectives of the present research protocol are to evaluate the incidence of tobacco usage amongst school children and educators, to evaluate the knowledge of students and teachers regarding the harmful effects of tobacco, to educate students and teachers regarding the deleterious effects of tobacco and to evaluate the success of the intervention.

Material and Methods:
This study will be conducted at a semi-urban school located in the Wardha district. A cluster of students and teachers will be selected and will be given a pre-test to assess their knowledge regarding tobacco. The questionnaire will also help in evaluating the total number of participants consuming tobacco. Teachers will be given intervention when the data from the pre-test has been analysed. They will be educated regarding tobacco and its effects on oral health with the use of PowerPoint presentations, posters and models. Activities such as skits, role plays and discussions will be performed. Teachers will be asked to educate the students regarding the same. After the students are educated, they will be given a post-test to evaluate their understanding after the teachers have educated them. Tobacco users will be motivated to complete the cessation of tobacco. A questionnaire comprises 20 questions that are taken from National Tobacco Control Programme (NTPC) guidelines.

Expected Results:
The proposed study represents a major step towards tobacco cessation amongst semi-urban school population. Overall, the study includes evaluating the knowledge of participants, educating them regarding the harmful effects of tobacco and motivating the participants who are tobacco chewers to complete stoppage of habit. The study will develop a valid and reliable change and would contribute in the development of good oral health. This research will provide in the Indian context, evidence that will underpin better selection in semi-urban schools of the Wardha district.

Conclusion:
The proposed study represents a major step towards tobacco cessation amongst semi-urban school population. The study will develop a valid and reliable change and would contribute in the development of good oral health.
COMMENT: On Ethiopia’s Digital ID Bill, Data Privacy, Warts and All
Authors: Kinfe Yilma  
Published: February 2023

Ethiopia has been considering a Digital Identification legislation in the past few years. This comment offers a critical analysis of the legislative proposal with a focus on three aspects of the Bill. First, it analyzes the extent to which the Draft Digital Identification Proclamation attends to data privacy concerns associated with digital identification systems. Second, it considers the Bill’s approach to the risks of digital exclusion or discrimination that are common in systems of digital identification. Finally, the comment discusses major areas of normative ambiguities that would undermine the effective implementation of the Bill upon its enactment. The submission is that the Bill requires substantial revision before adoption by the legislature.
أوجه عناية العلماء بعلم فضائل القرآن الكريم
Authors: Ali Khousrof Marwah Mohsen , Abdo Khaled Nashwan 
Published: February 2023

ملخص
تناولت هذه الدراسة علم فضائل القرآن الكريم وأوجه العناية به عن طريق التعريف بهذا العلم، وأهميته، وبداية نشأته وتأليف العلماء فيه، ومميزات التأليف في علم فضائل القرآن، ثم ذكرت أنواع فضائل القرآن وقد تم تقسيمها إلى ثمانية أقسام، وقد تعرضت الدراسة لبعض المسائل المتعلقة بعلم فضائل القرآن؛ كحكم المفاضلة بين سورة القرآن الكريم، وكيفية الاستفادة من الفضائل، والأخذ بالفضائل المروية في فضائل القرآن الكريم، وحكم العمل بالحديث الضعيف الوارد فيها، وأن العلماء لم يلتزموا في تناول فضائل القرآن الكريم طريقة محددة، ولم يسيروا في التصنيف سيرة واحدة، فقد تعددت طرقهم في عرضه.
Abstract
This study dealt with the science of the virtues of the Noble Qur’an and the aspects of care for it by defining this science, its importance, the beginning of its inception and the authorship of scholars in it, and the advantages of authorship in the science of the virtues of the Qur’an. related to the science of the virtues of the Qur’an; Such as the ruling on the comparison between Surah the Noble Qur’an and how to benefit from the virtues, adopting the virtues narrated in the virtues of the Noble Qur’an, and the ruling on working with the weak hadith contained in it, And that the scholars did not adhere to a specific method in dealing with the virtues of the Noble Qur’an, and did not follow the classification in one biography.
أساليب الخطاب القرآني في تحقيق مقصد حفظ المال
Authors: Yousef Elatrash Radwan Jamal 
Published: February 2023

ملخص
المدقق الخبير يجد نقصاً في الدراسات العلمية حول أساليب الخطاب القرآني في تحقيق مقصد حفظ المال. لهذا فإن هذه الورقة تتناول مقصداً واحداً هو مقصد حفظ المال من خلال الأساليب المتنوعة لتحقيقه وما يميزه عن غيره. ومن المعلوم أن مقاصد الشريعة الخمسة وكلها تسعى لتحقيق غرض واحد هو: درء المفاسد وجلب المصالح، ومن أهم المقاصد الشرعية التي يجلب بها المصالح ويدرأ بها المفاسد لكل الخلائق على السواء هو مقصد حفظ المال. لذا فإن هذه الورقة تهدف إلى إثارة أساليب الخطاب القرآني من خلال الاستقصاء والتركيز على كيفية عرض هذه الأساليب الدالة على حفظ المال وتنميته. وسيراً مع طبيعة الموضوع فإن البحث يقتضي أن يعتمد على المنهج الاستقرائي ثم المنهج التحليلي. وقد خلص البحث إلى أن القرآن الكريم في تنوع أساليبه أكد على حفظ المال، ورغب بكتابة الدين والإشهاد وقبول شهادة النساء صيانة لحقوق الناس من الأموال والأعراض. كما أثبت البحث أن هناك أساليب أكدت أن إتلاف المال بدون غاية نبيلة ومقاصد سامية تجلب المصالح وتدرأ المفاسد فإن ذلك يعد من المحرمات التي نهى عنها الخطاب القرآني.

Abstract
The expert examiner learns need of scientific studies on the methods of Quranic discourse in accomplishing the purpose of saving money. Therefore, this paper deals with one objective, which is the objective of saving money through various methods of achieving it, and what distinguishes it from others. It is well known that the five objectives of Sharia, all of which seek to achieve one goal, are warding off corruption and bringing about benefits. Therefore, this paper aims to raise the methods of Quranic discourse through investigation and focus on how to present these methods that indicate the preservation and development of money. In line with the nature of the research, it requires to depend on the inductive method and then the analytical method. The research concluded that the Holy Qur’an, in its diversity of methods, emphasized the preservation of money, and desired to write down the debt, to testify, and to accept the testimony of women, in order to preserve the rights of people in terms of money and honor. The research also proved that there are methods that confirmed that wasting money without a noble purpose and lofty purposes brings interests and ward off evils, as this is one of the things forbidden by the Qur’anic discourse.
أسلوب القسم في (جزء عم) دراسة بلاغية
Authors: Abulgasim Abdulhadi Ahmed 
Published: February 2023

ملخص
أسلوب القسم من الأساليب الإنشائية ، ومفهومه في الاصطلاح لا يختلف كثيرا عن مفهومه اللغوي، حيث يكون القسم منصبا على القرآن الكريم والحديث النبوي الشريف ... ، وقد ورد القسم في العديد من الآيات ، تارة بلفظ ( الأيمانْ ) ، وتارة بلفظ ( الحَلِف ) ، وأحيانا تسبقه حروف القسم وهي : ( الباء ، التاء، الواو ) أي : ( بالله وتالله ووالله ) . وقد تنوع القسم في ( جزء عم ) ، منه ماجاء مفردا ، ومنه ماجاء متعددا ، ومنه ما اشتمل على النوعين داخلا في العديد من السور . وإذا كانت الحكمة من القسم هو أن يزداد المؤمن إيمانا ويقينا ، فإن درجة إيمانه لا تحتاج إلى دليل أو برهان ، فإيماننا بالله وتصديقنا بكتابه ، هو أساس العقيدة ، وركيزة الإيمان . هذا فيما يخص المؤمن ، أما الكافر فإذا كان الهدف من القسم إقناعه بالحجة والدليل ، فهو أصلا منكر وجاحد ومكذب بالقرآن . أما عن ضروب القسم في ( جزء عم ) فهذا موضوعنا الذي نحن بصدده ، وهو ما سنفصل فيه القول في دراسة بلاغية تهدف إلى الغرض المطلوب . وأي فصاحة أو بلاغة تعدل بلاغة القرآن الكريم أو ترقى إلى مستواه ...؟

Abstract
The oath's style is one of the structural methods; its terminological concept does not differ much from its linguistic concept. Our study focuses on the oath in the Noble Qur’an and the noble Prophet’s hadith…. The oath was mentioned in many Quranic verses, sometimes with the word “faith”, and sometimes with the word “swearing”. Sometimes it is preceded by the letters of the oath, which are: ("bi","ta" and "wa") (biAllahi, taAllahi, and waAllahi) meaning: (to swear by Allah). The oath has varied in Juz Amma (Amma part), some of it came singly, some were multiple and some of it included both types as in many verses (surahs). If the wisdom of the oath is to increase the believer's faith and certainty, then the degree of his faith does not need evidence or proof, as our belief in Allah and his book is the basis of belief and the pillar of faith. That is with regard to the believer. While for the disbeliever, if the aim of the oath is to convince him of the argument and evidence, then it is already denounced, ungrateful, and denies the Quran. As for the types of swearing in (Juz Amma), this is our topic that we study, which we will elaborate on in a rhetorical study to reach the desired purpose. which eloquence can modify the rhetoric of the Noble Qur’an or rise to its level…?! It is clear to us through this study that the highest percentage of the swearing in Juz Amma came in the swearing with cosmic phenomena and what nature included in both its silent and moving types. Perhaps this is due to the fact that these phenomena are a great proof of the wonderful creation of Allah.
مبدأ المسؤولية في ضوء الحكم الراشد "دراسة تحليلية"
Authors: A Mahmoud Belal J , Bin Artalim Zaim Muntaha 
Published: February 2023

ملخص
معايير الرشاد في النظام السياسي الإسلامي كثيرة، منها شرعية المحاسبة والمسؤولية، وأهمية هذا المعيار تتجلَّى من كونه أحدَ صور التكافل السياسي الذي أرسى الإسلام مبادئه، حيث إنَّه يرتكِزُ على إشراك الحاكم والمحكوم في إدارة شؤون الحكم، وأن ليس أحدا في النظام الإسلامي مُعْفًى من المسؤولية؛ ما يُفضِي بدوره إلى تقويم الحاكم والمحكوم على حدٍّ سواء. ويُظْهِرُ مشكلةَ البحث التساؤلُ عن التصور الإسلامي لهذا المبدأ، وما يثوِّره هذا التساؤل من القضايا ذات الصلة، نحو: ما الأسس التي تنهض بالمسؤولية وفقا للتصور الإسلامي؟ وما علاقته بفروض الكفايات والتي من أهمِّها ما يتعلق بالنظام السياسي؟ ثمَّ هل تقتصر المسؤولية على أحد دون غيره، وعلى الآخرة دون الدنيا؟ وحيث إن المسؤولية أحد صور التكافل السياسي، فما مراتب المسؤولية في الحكم الراشد؟ ويهدف البحث إلى بيان التصور الإسلامي لمعيار المسؤولية، والكشف عن مستوياته في الحكم الراشد. وفي سبيل ذلك سلك الباحثان المنهجين الاستقرائي والتحليلي. وانتهى البحث إلى جملة من النتائج، من أهمها: ابتناء المسؤولية على ركني التكليف والمحاسبة، وأن المخاطب بالمسؤولية ثلاثة مستويات، هي: الحاكم والأمة والفرد، وكلٌّ منها يضطلع بتكاليفَ تتَّسِق وإمكاناته، ويخضع للمحاسبة عليها.
Abstract
The criteria of guidance in the Islamic political system are many, including the legitimacy of accountability and responsibility, and the importance of this criterion is evidenced by the fact that it is one of the forms of political interdependence that Islam established its principles, as it is based on the involvement of the ruler and the ruled in the management of governance affairs, and that no one in the Islamic system is exempt from responsibility; Which in turn leads to the evaluation of the ruler and the ruled alike. The research problem shows the question about the Islamic conception of this principle, and what this question raises from related issues, towards: What are the foundations that promote responsibility according to the Islamic conception? And what is its relationship to the assumptions of competencies, the most important of which is what is related to the political system? Then is the responsibility limited to one person and not another, and to the afterlife rather than the world? Since responsibility is one of the forms of political interdependence, what are the levels of responsibility in good governance? The research aims to clarify the Islamic conception of the criterion of responsibility, and to reveal its levels in the good governance. To this end, the researchers followed the inductive and analytical approaches. The research concluded with a number of results, the most important of which are: responsibility is based on the two pillars of assignment and accountability, and that the responsibility is addressed to three levels: the ruler, the nation, and the individual, and each of them bears costs that are consistent with its capabilities, and is subject to accountability for it.
RECURSOS AUDIOVISUAIS E EDUCAÇÃO DIGITAL: DESENVOLVIMENTO DE OBJETOS DE APRENDIZAGEM PARA A AGENDA 2030 A PARTIR DA METODOLOGIA DE APRENDIZAGEM
Authors: Schimmelpfeng Leonardo Enrico , Dos Santos Pacheco Roberto Carlos 
Published: February 2023

O presente trabalho apresenta uma proposta para a organização do Fluxo de Produção e de uma Taxonomia de Objetos de Aprendizagem (OAs) Audiovisuais para mobilizar os processos de ensino-aprendizagem dos Objetivos de Desenvolvimento Sustentável (ODS) da Agenda 2030 propostos pela ONU. Com base nos conceitos de Educação Digital, Neoaprendizagem e os Ambientes Virtuais de Ensino Aprendizagem (AVEAS), esta pesquisa realizada como parte da pesquisa pós-doutoral, apresenta o como foi realizado o fluxo de produção de OAs e a criação da taxonomia de videos presentes no curso de Capacitação em Municipalização da Agenda 2030 do programa CEURS - projeto desenvolvido em colaboração entre o EGC/UFSC e IEA/USP e a Câmara Federal.
ĐẶC ĐIỂM LÂM SÀNG, CẬN LÂM SÀNG CỦA TRẺ MẮC HỘI CHỨNG NGỪNG THỞ KHI NGỦ DO TẮC NGHẼN CÓ AMYĐAN - VA QUÁ PHÁT
Authors: Phí Thị Quỳnh Anh , Đào Hoa Phượng , Lê Khánh Chi , Trần Thị Hương Thảo , Bùi Thị Bảo Ngọc , Đinh Thị Mai Loan , Nguyễn Thị Trà Giang 
Published: February 2023

Tổng quan: Hội chứng ngừng thở tắc nghẽn khi ngủ (Ostructive sleep apnea syndrome: OSAS) ở trẻ em gây hậu quả nghiêm trọng và lâu dài: chậm phát triển về tâm sinh lý, giảm khả năng học tập và trí nhớ, mắc chứng trầm cảm hay hiếu động quá mức, có thể gây đột tử khi ngủ. Có 80% đến 90% bệnh nhân mắc hội chứng này không được phát hiện và điều trị. Amyđan-VA quá phát là nguyên nhân hay gặp nhất gây ra OSAS ở trẻ em. Chúng tôi tiến hành nghiên cứu này với mục tiêu: mô tả đặc điểm lâm sàng, cận lâm sàng của trẻ mắc hội chứng ngừng thở do tắc nghẽn khi ngủ có amiđan-VA quá phát. Đối tượng và phương pháp: nghiên cứu quan sát, mô tả được thực hiện trên 114 ca trẻ có amiđan - VA quá phát được chẩn đoán OSAS tại bệnh viện nhi trung ương từ T6/2017-T8/2019. Kết quả: Tuổi trung bình trong nhóm nghiên cứu là 5,5 tuổi, Tuổi thấp nhất là 2,5 tuổi và tuổi cao nhất là 12 tuổi. Bệnh nhân có chiều cao và cân nặng trung bình là 113,9cm và 22,7kg với BMI trung bình 16,9 kg/m2. Lý do đi khám chủ yếu là ngủ ngáy và có cơn ngừng thở được chứng kiến.Triệu chứng thường gặp nhất là: ngủ ngáy (3,3), thở miệng (2,7). AHI trung bình là 12,6 ± 11,2 cơn/ giờ, ở mức độ nặng. Độ bão hòa oxy máu thấp nhất là 75,7 ± 13,7%. Kết luận: Ở bệnh nhân mắc OSAS có Amiđan và VA quá phát triệu chứng thường gặp nhất là ngủ ngáy, có cơn ngừng thở khi ngủ, ngạt tắc mũi, thở miệng. Chỉ số AHI trung bình là 12,6 ± 11,2 cơn/giờ ở mức độ nặng. Sự phối hợp giữa chỉ số ngừng thở, giảm thở và độ bão hòa oxy trong máu đóng vai trò quan trọng trong đánh giá mức độ nặng của bệnh và lựa chọn phương pháp điều trị
Interpretasi Narasi Ayat-Ayat Eskatologis Dalam Juz ‘Amma
Authors: Jamiatussoraya Jamiatussoraya 
Published: February 2023

Al-qur’an berusaha menjelaskan atau mengemukakan bukti-bukti logis tentang adanya hari akhir berdasarkan keadilan, setiap perbuatan harus mendapatkan imbalannya. Tentang eskatologi merupakan upaya untuk menginformasikan kondisi moral masyarakat. Penerimaan akan kebenaran adanya hari akhir bukti wujud adanya keadilan Tuhan. Keyakinan terhadap kehidupan setelah mati dapat mendorong orang untuk berbuat kebajikan terhadap kehidupan setelah mati. Penulisan skripsi ini bertujuan untuk menjawab dua rumusan masalah, yaitu bagaimana gambaran umum narasi ayat-ayat Kiamat (eskatologis) dalam Juz ‘Amma dan bagaimana penafsiran ayat-ayat Kiamat (eskatologis) dalam Juz ‘Amma. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kepustakaan (library research), menggunakan metode deskriptif analisis yaitu mendiskripsikan atau memberi gambaran terhadap objek yang diteliti melalui data yang telah terkumpul. Sebagai hasilnya gambaran umum hari kiamat dalam juz amma di ungkapkan dengan ungkapan metafora dan sedangkan menurut beberapa mufassir seperti M.Quraish Shihab dan Muhammad Abduh dalam menafsirkan ayat-ayat kiamat ada yang cenderung ke tekstual dan kontekstual.
Interannual variability in the ecosystem CO2 fluxes at a paludified spruce forest and ombrotrophic bog in the southern taiga
Authors: Mamkin Vadim , Avilov Vitaly , Ivanov Dmitry , Varlagin Andrey , Kurbatova Julia 
Published: February 2023

Abstract. Climate warming in high latitudes impacts CO2 sequestration of the northern peatlands through the changes in production and decomposition processes. The response of the net CO2 fluxes between ecosystems and the atmosphere to climate change and weather anomalies can vary across forest and non-forest peatlands. To better understand the differences in CO2 dynamics at forest and non-forest boreal peatlands induced by changes in environmental conditions, the estimates of interannual variability in the net ecosystem exchange (NEE), total ecosystem respiration (TER), and gross primary production (GPP) was obtained at two widespread peatland ecosystems – paludified spruce forest and the adjacent ombrotrophic bog in the southern taiga of west Russia using 6 years of paired eddy covariance flux measurements. Both positive and negative annual and growing season air temperature and precipitation anomalies were observed in the period of measurement (2015–2020). Flux measurements showed that, in spite of the lower growing season TER (332±17 … 339±15 gC m−2) and GPP (442±13 … 464± 11 gC m−2) rates, the bog had a higher CO2 uptake rates (NEE was -132±11 … -108±6) than the forest, except for the warmest and the wettest year of the period (2020), and was an atmospheric CO2 sink in the selected years, while the forest was a CO2 sink or source, depending on the environmental conditions. Growing season NEE at the forest site was between -142±48 and 28±40 gC m−2, TER between 1135±64 and 1366±58 gC m−2, and GPP between 1207±66 and
1462±107 gC m−2. Annual NEE at the forest was between -62±49 and 145±41 gC m−2, TER between 1429±87 and 1652±44 C m−2, and GPP between 1345±89 and 1566±41 gC m−2, respectively. Under the anomalously warm winter conditions with sparse and thin snow cover (2019/2020), the increased daily GPP, TER, and net CO2 uptake at the forest was observed, while at the bog, the changes in CO2 fluxes between the warm and cold winters were not significant. This study suggests that the warming in winter can increase the CO2 uptake of the paludified spruce forests of the southern taiga in non-growing seasons.
The Impact of Foreign Remittance on Labor Productivity: A Case of Pakistan
Authors: Sattar Nosheena , Sarwar Kiran , Sajjad Asma 
Published: February 2023

This study attempts an empirical analysis of the effect of external remittance on labor productivity in Pakistan. This study used the time series data from 1975 to 2019. The Johanson co-integration approach and Trace and Maximum Lamda tests were used for economic analysis. The personal remittance, Gross Fixed Capital Formation (GFCF), and Officially Exchange Rate (PER) depicted significant and positive relationships and Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) and Trade both variables show positive but insignificant impacts on labor productivity. This study suggests that government should provide incentives for transfer payments to overseas Pakistanis for enhancing the remittances.
Determination of Product Life Cycle (PLC) for Formulation of Marketing Strategy UD. Matt Coffee Bondowoso
Authors: Pritantiwi Sonnia , Fatimah Feti , Hermawan Haris 
Published: February 2023

UD Matt Coffee is an agroindustry that produces various processed coffees, including green beans, roasted coffee, and ground coffee. Owner of UD. Matt Coffee took the initiative to establish this agro-industry to improve the welfare of smallholder coffee farmers in Sumberwringin District because the trading process for green bean is considered unprofitable and does not yet have added value. This study aims to determine and analyze the position of UD. Matt Coffee Arabica Coffee products uses a Product Life Cycle (PLC) approach based on the Polli and Cook method and to determine and analyze marketing strategies in developing its business based on the Product Life Cycle (PLC) for UD. Matt Coffee Arabica Coffee products. The analytical method used in this study is the Polli and Cook method to determine the position of UD. Matt Coffee Arabica Coffee products based on the product life cycle. The data collection technique used interview techniques with resource persons, namely the owner of UD. Matt Coffee. The results showed that at the growth stage through the Product Life Cycle approach at UD. Matt Coffee Bondowoso. The growth stage is characterized by rapid market acceptance and a substantial increase in UD. Matt Coffee Bondowoso’s profits and research results also show that the strategy adopted by UD. Matt Coffee Bondowoso in accordance with its position in the product life cycle, namely UD. Matt Coffee Bondowoso is looking for innovative strategies to maintain and even increase sales growth which includes market, product and marketing mix modifications.
Keywords: Marketing, Product Life Cycle (PLC), Strategy.
Tilde-gamma-open sets and (Tilde-gamma , Tilde-beta)-continuous mappings
Authors: Saravanakumar Dhanabal , Mohamed Riyazdeen M. 
Published: February 2023

In this paper, we introduce a new class of open sets namely tilde-gamma-open sets in a topological space. In addition, we define tilde-gamma-Ti (i = 0; 1/2; 1; 2) spaces, (tilde-gamma , tilde-beta)-continuous mapping and study their basic properties.
The role of television drama in spreading security awareness
Authors: AbakerAbdullah Dr modwi 
Published: February 2023

The aim of this study is to find out the effectiveness of the televised drama in the spreading of security awareness. The researcher used the transparent method (analytical method), the study reached some results: Sudanese televised drama is increasing societal security, seeking TV drama to deploy security awareness among the public addressing the issues related to societal security.
The televised drama contributes effectively to raise security awareness of the targeted audience by discussing social phenomenon in dramatic discourse, the researcher presented some recommendations as the need to promote security awareness among Sudanese televised channels to achieve the set purpose, the role played by media security should be encouraged and activated as specialized informative platform in security issues during crises, to be extended from the continues training of individuals working in the dramatic field on how to manage crises and disasters.