bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Effect of Work-Life Balance, Work Discipline, and Work Environment on Job Satisfaction with Teacher Performance as an Intervening Variable
Authors: Prabowo Heri , Pratomo Dimas Juli , Indriasari Ika 
Published: April 2023

Objectives: Based on the previous statement, this study aims to examine and analyze the effect of work-life balance, work discipline, and work environment on teacher job satisfaction and teacher performance. The population of this study were elementary school teachers in Tegowanu District. The number of samples in total is 69 respondents. Methodology: The sampling technique used is simple random sampling. The data analysis technique used is PLS-SEM (Partial Least Square-Structural Equation Model) analysis. Research data processing using Smartpls 3.0 tools was conducted. Findings: In accordance with the results above, it shows the results of the direct influence test where the majority have a P-Values value of less than (0.05) meaning that it has the influence of endogenous variables on exogenous variables. However, some are not affected because they have a P-Values value greater than (0.05).Conclusion: Based on the results of the study, it was found that work-life balance had an effect on teacher performance with a P-Value of (0.03). Work discipline has no effect on teacher performance with a P-Value of (0.090). The work environment has an effect on teacher performance with a P-Values of (0.41). Teacher performance has an effect on job satisfaction with P-Values (0.000). Work-life balance has an effect on job satisfaction which is mediated by teacher performance with a P-Value of (0.014). Work discipline has no effect on job satisfaction which is mediated by teacher performance with a P-Value of (0.098)
ESTRATÉGIAS DE RESISTÊNCIA DOS AGRICULTORES FAMILIARES: O CASO DO ASSENTAMENTO SANTA RITA DE CÁSSIA II– NOVA SANTA RITA/RS
Authors: Salomon Adler , Medeiros Rosa Maria Vieira 
Published: April 2023

Este trabalho aborda a resistência dos agricultores familiares frente à expansão urbana. O lugar da pesquisa é o Assentamento Santa Rita de Cássia II, localizado em Nova Santa Rita, Rio Grande do Sul. Os agricultores familiares neste assentamento adotam estratégias de resistência para manter os seus campos ocupados com as suas atividades agrícolas. A pesquisa foi realizada com o uso de entrevistas nas suas formas semiestruturadas através da aplicação de questionários, que combinam perguntas fechadas e abertas e observações feitas em trabalhos de campo. De acordo com os resultados da pesquisa, as diferentes estratégias de resistência que os agricultores familiares utilizam no assentamento são os canais de produção agroecológica, especialmente a produção de arroz ecológico e de hortaliças, sem esquecer a contribuição do PAA e do Grupo Gestor do Arroz Ecológico, COCEARGS e COOTAP. A partir da importância da produção agroecológica, foi possível identificar que uma parcela significativa dos agricultores familiares adotou a produção orgânica como estratégia de resistência à expansão urbana. São produtos que carregam o simbolismo do MST, dos agricultores familiares que fazem esta luta, mas são também produtos ligados à discussão da economia sustentável e solidária. Matriz inserida na resistência dos agricultores familiares, construída por 80 famílias assentadas que produziram na Safra 2021-2022. Aqui é expresso o conteúdo das estratégias de resistência desses agricultores familiares, gerando territórios de produção agroecológica, de resistência e de emancipação.
Palavras chave: Expansão urbana. PA SRC II. Produção agroecológica. Resistência dos Agricultores familiares assentados.
REPRESENTAÇAO DO NEGRO EM VENCIDOS E DEGENERADOS, DE NASCIMENTO MORAES:
Authors: Pereira Fernanda , Silva Denise Almeida 
Published: April 2023

Este artigo investiga a representação do negro no contexto do período pré- e pós-abolicionista no romance Vencidos e degenerados, de Nascimento Moraes, centrando-se, principalmente, na expressão das assimetrias e injustiças sociais, as quais são analisadas a partir do conceito de violência, como pensado pela filósofa brasileira Marilena Chauí e pelo sociólogo norueguês John Galtung. A análise enfoca, mais especialmente, as personagens João e Cláudio Olivier, os quais ressaltam, respectivamente, as tensões em torno da pregação antiabolicionista e da possibilidade de convivência e aceitação do negro como sujeito ético, responsável e bem-sucedido. Obedecendo à concepção do livro, e a seu centramento sucessivo nos personagens Olivier e Cláudio, inicialmente examina-se a narração da violência no período pré-republicano, seguindo-se o exame do contexto pós-republicano. Os dados analisados permitem perceber não só prolongado processo de objetificação do negro, que leva a práticas tais como brutalização, tortura, coação, opressão e intimidação, mas também a existência de correlação essencial entre as formas de violência praticadas: há a violência direta, através da marginalização do negro, a violência cultural através do racismo internalizado, e uma concepção estrutural de que o negro deve submissão ao branco.
Environmental, Social, and Governance Taxonomy Simplification: A Hybrid Text Mining Approach
Authors: Jiang Lanxin , Gu Yu , Dai Jun 
Published: April 2023

ABSTRACT
Currently, environmental, social, and governance (ESG) reporting is mostly voluntary, granting companies the discretion to choose the information to disclose and the standards to follow, resulting in a lack of comparability across ESG reports. Efforts to combine standards for global comparability are static and may not fit the everchanging, industry-specific nature of ESG topics. This paper proposes a hybrid methodology for extracting simplified, ex post, and dynamic taxonomies based on existing ESG standards and reports to improve the comparability of ESG reporting. This hybrid methodology, which combines text mining techniques with manual processing, balances the efficiency of automatic processes with the effectiveness of human judgment. An example of deriving a simplified environmental taxonomy from European companies’ ESG reports and the Global Reporting Initiative (GRI) standards illustrates the proposed methodology. The methodology could help regulators to develop comparable taxonomies and detect greenwashing and enable various stakeholders to compare companies’ ESG performance.
Prevalence, Progression, and Modifiable Risk Factors for Diabetic Retinopathy in Youth and Young Adults With Youth-Onset Type 1 and Type 2 Diabetes: The SEARCH for Diabetes in Youth Study
Authors: Jensen Elizabeth T. , Rigdon Joseph , Rezaei Kasra A. , Saaddine Jinan , Lundeen Elizabeth A. , Dabelea Dana , Dolan Lawrence M. , D’Agostino Ralph , Klein Barbara , Meuer Stacy , Mefford Matthew T. , Reynolds Kristi , Marcovina Santica M. , Mottl Amy , Mayer-Davis Beth , Lawrence Jean M. 
Published: April 2023

OBJECTIVETo determine the prevalence, progression, and modifiable risk factors associated with the development of diabetic retinopathy (DR) in a population-based cohort of youth-onset diabetes.RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODSWe conducted a multicenter, population-based prospective cohort study (2002–2019) of youth and young adults with youth-onset type 1 diabetes (n = 2,519) and type 2 diabetes (n = 447). Modifiable factors included baseline and change from baseline to follow-up in BMI z score, waist/height ratio, systolic and diastolic blood pressure z score, and A1C. DR included evidence of mild or moderate nonproliferative DR or proliferative retinopathy. Prevalence estimates were standardized to estimate the burden of DR, and inverse probability weighting for censoring was applied for estimating risk factors for DR at two points of follow-up.RESULTSDR in youth-onset type 1 and type 2 diabetes is highly prevalent, with 52% of those with type 1 diabetes and 56% of those with type 2 diabetes demonstrating retinal changes at follow-up (mean [SD] 12.5 [2.2] years from diagnosis). Higher baseline A1C, increase in A1C across follow-up, and increase in diastolic and systolic blood pressure were associated with the observation of DR at follow-up for both diabetes types. Increase in A1C across follow-up was associated with retinopathy progression. BMI z score and waist/height ratio were inconsistently associated, with both positive and inverse associations noted.CONCLUSIONSExtrapolated to all youth-onset diabetes in the U.S., we estimate 110,051 cases of DR developing within ∼12 years postdiagnosis. Tight glucose and blood pressure management may offer the opportunity to mitigate development and progression of DR in youth-onset diabetes.
High Prevalence of NASH and Advanced Fibrosis in Type 2 Diabetes: A Prospective Study of 330 Outpatients Undergoing Liver Biopsies for Elevated ALT, Using a Low Threshold
Authors: Castera Laurent , Laouénan Cédric , Vallet-Pichard Anaïs , Vidal-Trécan Tiphaine , Manchon Pauline , Paradis Valérie , Roulot Dominique , Gault Nathalie , Boitard Christian , Terris Benoit , Bihan Hélène , Julla Jean-Baptiste , Radu Alina , Poynard Thierry , Brzustowsky Angélique , Larger Etienne , Czernichow Sebastien , Pol Stanislas , Bedossa Pierre , Valla Dominique , Gautier Jean-Francois , investigators the QUID NASH 
Published: April 2023

<p> </p>
<p><strong>OBJECTIVE</strong></p>
<p>Most people with type 2 diabetes (T2DM) and nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) or advanced fibrosis remain undiagnosed, resulting in missed opportunities for early intervention. This multicenter prospective study aimed at assessing the yield of using routinely available data for identifying these patients.</p>
<p><strong>RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS</strong></p>
<p>A total of 713 outpatients with T2DM, screened in four diabetology clinics for nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) according to American Diabetes Association criteria, were referred to hepatologists for further work-up (FIB-4 and vibration controlled transient elastography (VCTE)). A liver biopsy was proposed when ALT levels were persistently >20 IU/L in females or >30 IU/L in males, in the absence of other liver disease.</p>
<p><strong>RESULTS</strong></p>
<p>Liver biopsies were performed in 360 patients and considered adequate for reading after central review in 330 (median age 59 years, male 63%, BMI 32 kg/m2, HbA1C 7.5 %). Prevalence of NASH, advanced fibrosis, and cirrhosis were 58%, 38%, and 10%, respectively. Liver lesions were independently associated with the components of metabolic syndrome, but not with the micro- and macrovascular complications of T2DM. Models based on routinely available data with or without VCTE had good accuracy to predict advanced fibrosis (AUROC 0.84 and 0.77, correctly classified 59% and 45%, respectively) and NASH (AUROC 0.82 and 0.81, 44% and 42%, respectively). </p>
<p><strong>CONCLUSIONS</strong></p>
<p>Despite the use of a low ALT threshold, prevalence of NASH (58%) or advanced fibrosis (38%) was high. Routinely available data had a high yield in identifying T2DM patients with advanced fibrosis and/or NASH requiring further liver assessment.</p>
Evaluating ethnic variations in the risk of infections in people with prediabetes and type 2 diabetes: a matched cohort study
Authors: Carey Iain M. , A. Critchley Julia , Chaudhry Umar A. R. , DeWilde Stephen , Limb Elizabeth S. , G. Cook Derek , Whincup Peter H. , Malseed-Harris Tess 
Published: April 2023

<p> </p>
<h3>Objective</h3>
<p>People living with type 2 diabetes (T2DM) are at higher infection risk, but it is unknown how this risk varies by ethnicity, or whether the risk is similarly observed in people with non-diabetic hyperglycaemia (“prediabetes”).</p>
<h3>Research Design and Methods</h3>
<p>We included 527,151 patients in England with T2DM and 273,216 with prediabetes, aged 18-90 and alive on 1st January 2015 on the Clinical Practice Research Datalink. Each were matched to 2 patients without diabetes or prediabetes on age, sex and ethnic group. Infections during 2015-9 were collated from primary care and linked hospitalisation records. Infection incidence rate ratios (IRR) for prediabetes or T2DM were estimated, unadjusted and adjusted for confounders.</p>
<h3>Results</h3>
<p>People with T2DM had increased risk for infections presenting in primary care (IRR=1.51, 95%CI 1.51-1.52) and hospitalisations (IRR=1.91, 1.90-1.93). This was broadly consistent overall within each ethnic group, though younger White T2DM patients (age <50) experienced a greater relative risk. Adjustment for socio-economic deprivation, smoking and co-morbidity attenuated associations, but IRRs remained similar by ethnicity. For prediabetes, a significant but smaller risk was observed (primary care IRR=1.35 1.34-1.36, hospitalisation IRR=1.33, 1.31-1.35); these were similar within each ethnicity for primary care infections, but less consistent for infection related hospitalisations.</p>
<h3>Conclusions</h3>
<p>The elevated infection risk for people with T2DM appears similar for different ethnic groups and is also seen in people with prediabetes. Infections are a substantial cause of ill-health and health service use for people with prediabetes and T2DM. This has public health implications with rising prediabetes and diabetes prevalence. </p>
Prevalence, progression and modifiable risk factors for diabetic retinopathy in youth and young adults with youth-onset type 1 and type 2 diabetes: The SEARCH for Diabetes in Youth Study
Authors: T. Jensen Elizabeth , Rigdon Joseph , A. Rezaei Kasra , Saaddine Jinan , A. Lundeen Elizabeth , Dabelea Dana , M. Dolan Lawrence , D’Agostino Ralph , Klein Barbara , Meuer Stacy , T. Mefford Matthew , Reynolds Kristi , M. Marcovina Santica , Mottl Amy , Mayer-Davis Beth , M Lawrence Jean 
Published: April 2023

<p> </p>
<p><strong>Objective:</strong> To determine the prevalence, progression and modifiable risk factors associated with development of DR in a population-based cohort of youth-onset diabetes. </p>
<p><strong>Research Design and Methods:</strong> We conducted a multicenter, population-based prospective cohort study (2002 to 2019) of youth and young adults with youth-onset type 1 (n=2519) and type 2 diabetes (n=447). Modifiable factors included baseline and change from baseline to follow-up in BMI z-score, waist/height ratio, systolic and diastolic blood pressure z-score, and A1C. DR included evidence of mild or moderate non-proliferative DR or proliferative retinopathy. Prevalence estimates were standardized to estimate the burden of DR and inverse probability weighting for censoring was applied for estimating risk factors for DR at two points of follow-up. </p>
<p><strong>Results: </strong>DR in youth-onset type 1 and type 2 diabetes is highly prevalent, with 52% of those with type 1 diabetes and 56% of those with type 2 diabetes demonstrating retinal changes at follow-up (12.5 [SD: 2.2] years from diagnosis). Higher baseline A1C, increase in A1C across follow-up, and increase in diastolic and systolic blood pressure were associated with observation of DR at follow-up for both diabetes types. Increase in A1C across follow-up was associated with retinopathy progression. BMI z-score and waist/height ratio were inconsistently associated, with both positive and inverse associations noted. </p>
<p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Extrapolated to all youth-onset diabetes in the U.S., we estimate 110,051 cases of DR developing within ~12 years post-diagnosis. Tight glucose and blood pressure management may offer opportunity to mitigate development and progression of DR in youth-onset diabetes. </p>
Desafios Iniciais e Modos de Aprender a Ser Docente Universitário(a)
Authors: Santos Elzanir dos 
Published: April 2023

O presente artigo enfoca resultados de uma pesquisa que buscou analisar construções identitárias de professores(as) universitários(as), a partir de narrativas contidas em memoriais elaborados para progressão na carreira. São enfocados o início da docência, o contexto da escolha profissional, os desafios iniciais, bem como aprendizagens sobre o ser-fazer docente. O aporte teórico-metodológico se ancorou na abordagem (auto) biográfica, a partir de autoras(es) como Passeggi (2008, 2010); Josso (2004); Delory-Momberguer (2012, 2016). Nas escritas de si, destacam-se a solidão e ausência de preparo pedagógico como dificuldades que se impõem no início da trajetória docente; nas aprendizagens acerca do ser-fazer sublinham-se a formação continuada, as relações com estudantes, autores(as) e professores(as)/mestres enquanto oportunidades de aprendizagens quanto ao ensino, à pesquisa e à orientação.
Persepsi Siswa Terhadap Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran Daring Oleh Guru di SMK Negeri 2 Padang Sumatera Barat
Authors: Himayatul Rahmi Sikumbang  , Jasrial  
Published: April 2023

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian yang memaparkan serta menjelaskan bagaimana persepsi guru tentang pelaksanaan pembelajaran daring oleh guru di SMK Negeri 2 Padang pada aspek perencanaan, pelaksanaan, evaluasi dan tindak lanjut. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kuantitatif. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pandangan siswa terhadap kegiatan pelaksanaan pembelajaran daring oleh guru di SMK Negeri 2 Padang, Sumatera Barat: 1) kegiatan perencanaan pembelajaran daring, 2) kegiatan pelaksanaan pembelajaran daring, 3) kegiatan evaluasi pembelajaran daring, 4) kegiatan tindak lanjut daring. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas X SMK Negeri 2 Padang yang berjumlah 540 orang dan besar sampel ditentukan dengan menggunakan rumus Slovin pada tingkat kesalahan 10% dengan teknik Simple Random Sampling sebanyak 90 orang siswa. Instrumen penelitian angket model skala Likert. Hasil dan analisis pengolahan data menunjukkan bahwa persepsi siswa terhadap pelaksanaan pembelajaran daring di SMK Negeri 2 Padang Sumatera Barat dilihat dari penjelasan berikut : (1) kegiatan perencanaan pembelajaran daring yang berada pada kategori baik dengan skor rata-rata 3.78, (2) kegiatan pelaksanaan pembelajaran daring yang berada pada kategori baik dengan skor rata-rata 4.06, (3) kegiatan evaluasi pembelajaran daring yang berada pada kategori baik dengan skor rata-rata 4.02, (4) kegiatan tindak lanjut pembelajaran daring yang berada pada kategori baik dengan skor rata-rata 3.88. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa persepsi siswa terhadap pelaksanaan pembelajaran daring di SMK Negeri 2 Padang dilakukan dengan baik, dengan rata-rata 3.94 (baik).
Territorios en punto de inflexión: sentidos y prácticas locales acerca del desarrollo turístico en Chapadmalal (Costa Atlántica Bonaerense)
Authors: Cacciutto Mariangel 
Published: April 2023

La pandemia por Covid-19 ha propiciado alteraciones en las motivaciones y requerimientos de la demanda turística. De este modo, algunos territorios han sido revalorizados en sus rasgos característicos cuando favorecen el desarrollo de experiencias o prácticas alternativas en contacto con la naturaleza en entornos con calidad paisajística y ambiental. Estos procesos traen aparejado el crecimiento urbanístico a partir del desarrollo comercial y propician conflictos con los habitantes locales, cuando estos poseen una visión diferente acerca del desarrollo de su territorio y del tipo de turismo deseado.
En línea con lo anterior, esta investigación aborda el caso de Chapadmalal (localidad costera del Partido de General Pueyrredon, Provincia de Buenos Aires) y analiza los sentidos y prácticas vecinales en torno a la gestión del turismo en la localidad, considerando su manifestación actual y potencial. Específicamente se han analizado organizaciones de la sociedad civil, asambleas ciudadanas y colectivos que pertenecen a la localidad, desde un abordaje cualitativo. Se observa que el territorio se encuentra en un punto de inflexión que requiere de la intervención de las políticas públicas y de la academia para fortalecer las iniciativas comunitarias de planificación turística.
Expresiones de cortesía en chino y en español peninsular: análisis intercultural
Authors: Lei Chunyi 
Published: April 2023

Este trabajo, desde una perspectiva pragmalingüística y linguo-cultural, procura analizar las estrategias y las expresiones de cortesía en chino y en español en diversos contextos comunicativos cotidianos. Se recurre para ello a la descripción contrastiva de la realización lingüística de distintos actos de habla para saludar, hacer y recibir visitas, disculparse, agradecer y despedirse. Para ello, primero se examinan las definiciones de “cortesía” en español y en chino. Luego se introducen unos conceptos clave relacionados con la cortesía verbal, incluyendo la “imagen pública” (face), mianzi (面子), cultura de alto/bajo contexto, etc. Seguidamente, se analizan en detalle las formas lingüísticas de la cortesía en diversos contextos en chino y en español peninsular. Finalmente, se presentan las principales conclusiones, señalando las similitudes y las diferencias en la cortesía verbal entre estos dos idiomas, así como la posible peculiaridad del comportamiento lingüístico de cortesía en diferentes regiones del mismo país.
Hegel, vida y muerte en los escritos de Frankfurt y Jena
Authors: GUTIÉRREZ  SOLER JULIO ANTONIO 
Published: April 2023

La filosofía de G.W.F. Hegel en el período temprano de Frankfurt se vincula a la idea de unidad, totalidad de la vida, en relación con la naturaleza. Hölderlin coincidirá con su Hyperion en esta idea de exaltación de la vida, que se encuentra en el manuscrito de Hegel de 1800 poco antes de abandonar Frankfurt. El amor es desarrollado como conciliación entre los amantes que sin suprimir las diferencias une lo separado, pero la vida es “sentimiento” y no cabe aquí la reflexión del entendimiento. Hegel analiza el amor, en relación a la presencia e identidad, la unidad y los hijos y la propiedad. De modo particular en el texto de Jena del System Sittlichkeit, Hegel pasa a analizar la intersubjetividad desde la violencia. La posibilidad de admitir tanto el valor como la pasividad que se abandona al destino. Aunque la conciencia de sí, considera Hegel cabe en el reconocimiento de las autoconciencias de los esposos establecidas por la conciliación del amor (donde analiza el pudor). Con todo entiende que no cabe reflexión sobre la vida si no es en la violencia mediante la exposición de la vida a la muerte. Es otro concepto diferente a la vida como principio y proceso (werden) de otro modo diferente a la elaboración de aquella unidad orgánica del todo de Frankfurt en el que cabían las multiplicidades integradas en la vida orgánica y pensará (Jena) que “el único señor es la muerte”. Pero tematiza, también “el alma bella” que identifica con Jesús y asocia al amor puro y al destino.