bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Hubungan Panjang Bobot dan Faktor Kondisi Ikan Lolosi (Caesio caerulaureus Lacepede,1801) di Perairan Pulau Pombo, Maluku Tengah
Authors: Sangadji Madehusen , Pattiasina Lutfi , Padang Anita , Sofyan Yenni 
Published: September 2023

Ikan lolosi (Caesio caerulaureus) adalah salah satu spesies ikan karang yang bernilai ekonomis, yang banyak ditangkap oleh nelayan jaring insang dan dimanfaatkan sebagai ikan konsumsi oleh masyarakat yang bermukim di Kecamatan Salahutu. Intensifnya penangkapan ikan Lolosi setiap tahun diperairan pulau Pombo, dihawatirkan akan menurunkan populasinya di alam dalam jangka panjang. Kondisi ini diperburuk dengan belum adanya upaya pengelolaan untuk pemanfaatan berkelanjutan. Minimnya informasi ilmiah tentang biologi populasi ikan lolosi, khususnya hubungan panjang - bobot dan faktor kondisi menyebabkan penelitian ini dilakukan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan hubungan panjang - bobot dan faktor kondisi dari ikan Lolosi diperairan pulau Pombo. Pengambilan sampel ikan dilakukan satu kali dalam sebulan yaitu dari bulan Februari sampai Maret 2019. Penangkapan ikan Lolosi menggunakan Jaring insang dasar ukuran mata jaring 1,75 inci. Semua sampel ikan lolosi yang dikumpulkan diukur panjang total menggunakan mistar logam dan bobot tubuh individu menggunakan timbangan digital. Selama penelitian dikumpulkan 109 ekor yang terdiri atas 64 ekor ikan jantan dan 45 ekor ikan betina. Hubungan panjang bobot adalah W=0.0000009L^3.489 untuk betina dan W=0.0000005L^3.5955 untuk jantan dan pola pertumbuhan ikan jantan dan betina allometric positif. Factor kondisi relative beragam 1,0606 – 1,0294. Ikan lolosi jantan dan betina mempunyai kondisi yang baik.
NGUYÊN NHÂN SUY HÔ HẤP Ở TRẺ SƠ SINH TẠI TRUNG TÂM NHI KHOA - BỆNH VIỆN TRUNG ƯƠNG THÁI NGUYÊN
Authors: Nguyễn Thị Xuân Hương , Lê Thị Kim Dung , Đỗ Thái Sơn , Trần Tuấn Anh , Hoàng Thị Dung 
Published: September 2023

Mục tiêu: Xác định nguyên nhân suy hô hấp ở trẻ sơ sinh tại Trung tâm Nhi khoa – Bệnh viện Trung ương Thái Nguyên. Đối tượng và phương pháp: Tổng số 245 trẻ sơ sinh được chẩn đoán suy hô hấp điều trị tại Trung tâm Nhi khoa. Phương pháp: nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang. Kết quả: Tỷ lệ trẻ sơ sinh nam (63,3%) cao hơn trẻ sơ sinh nữ (36,7%). Nguyên nhân gây suy hô hấp (SHH) thường gặp là: Hội chứng màng trong (HCMT) chiếm 34,7%, cơn thở nhanh thoáng qua (CTNTQ): 33,9%, viêm phổi: 13,9% và tim bẩm sinh (TBS): 12,7%. Nhóm trẻ sơ sinh non tháng SHH chủ yếu do HCMT và CTNTQ. Nhóm trẻ sơ sinh đủ tháng hay gặp CTNTQ, viêm phổi và tim bẩm (TBS). Nhóm trẻ <1 ngày tuổi thường nhập viện vì CTNTQ (41%), HCMT (40%). Trong nhóm trẻ >1 – ≤7 ngày tuổi, HCMT hay gặp nhất (31,6%), TBS và viêm phổi chiếm tỷ lệ tương đương nhau (21,1%). Nhóm trẻ >7 ngày tuổi vào viện chủ yếu vì viêm phổi (90,3%). Nguyên nhân gây SHH khởi phát ngay sau sinh thường gặp nhất là HCMT (67,6%). Trong nhóm trẻ khởi phát SHH tại thời điểm ≤24h chủ yếu là CTNTQ. Kết luận: Suy hô hấp sơ sinh gặp ở trẻ nam nhiều hơn nữ. Nguyên nhân gây suy hô hấp thường gặp là hội chứng màng trong, cơn thở nhanh thoáng qua, viêm phổi, tim bẩm sinh.
Kościół katolicki na Opolszczyźnie w latach 1945-1965
Authors: Dola Kazimierz 
Published: September 2023

Artykuł ukazuje rozwój Kościoła katolickiego na Opolszczyźnie w latach 1945-1965. Przedstawiono w nim posługę administratora apostolskiego ks. infułata Bolesława Kominka, wikariusza kapitulnego ks. infułata Emila Kobierzyckiego i ks. biskupa ordynariusza Franciszka Jopa. Szczególnie zwrócono uwagę na kwestię uregulowania Administracji Apostolskiej, stan duchowieństwa diecezjalnego i zakonnego, funkcjonowanie Seminarium Duchownego oraz formy duszpasterstwa zwyczajnego i specjalnego. Przedstawiono także odbudowę kościołów i sprawę kościołów poprotestanckich. Omówiono działalność wydawniczą.
دور التجديد الإستراتيجي في تحقيق السيادة الإستراتيجية للمعهد التكنولوجي الدولي في محافظة إبّ - اليمن
Authors: العفيري نبيل أحمد محمد 
Published: September 2023

هدفت الدراسة إلى معرفة دور التجديد الاستراتيجي في تحقيق السيادة الاستراتيجية للمعهد التكنولوجي الدولي في محافظة إب، واستخدمت المنهج الوصفي المسحي، وتكون مجتمع البحث من (70) فردًا، وتم اختيار عينة عشوائية طبقية بلغ عدد أفرادها (56) فردًا، واعتمدت الاستبانة أداة لجمع البيانات والمعلومات، واستخدمت البرنامج الإحصائي ((SPSS لتحليل البيانات، وخلصت الدراسة إلى عدد من النتائج أهمها: أَنَّ مستوى ممارسة التجديد الإستراتيجي والسيادة الإستراتيجية مرتفع على المستوى الكلي للأداة. وجود علاقة ارتباط موجبة طردية قوية بين المتغير المستقل التجديد الاستراتيجي والمتغير التابع السيادة الإستراتيجية على المستوى الكلي للمتغيرين، وعلاقة ارتباط موجبة طردية قوية بين بعدي (الاستكشاف) و(ريادة الأعمال) والسيادة الإستراتيجية، وعلاقة ارتباط موجبة متوسطة بين بعدي (مشاركة القيادة) و(استثمار الفرص) والسيادة الإستراتيجية. وجود تأثير فاعل وقوي ذي دلالة معنوية للتجديد الإستراتيجي في السيادة الإستراتيجية على المستوى الكلي للمتغيرين.
CLINICAL FEATURES OF CROHN'S DISEASE AND ULCERATIVE COLITIS
Authors: MALIK Z , SHAHID HA , MALIK M 
Published: September 2023

The retrospective study was conducted in the Department of Gastroenterology, THQ Hospital, from March 2020 to March 2021 to assess CD and UC's clinical characteristics and demographic features in a relatively diverse group of patients. The study included patients diagnosed with IBD. The questionnaire was used to gather data regarding clinical and demographic features, disease duration, and family history of IBD, surgical interventions, extra-intestinal manifestations, and clinical and socio-economic variables relevant to CD and UC patients. 500 patients were included in the study, of which 135 (28%) had CD and 365 (73%) had UC. UC patients predominantly had bloody diarrhea and/or hematochezia, while CD patients had abdominal pain. 50% of CD patients required surgical intervention, compared to only 9.8% of UC patients. Evaluation of chemotherapy showed that 66.6% of CD patients and 37.8% of UC patients received steroid therapy. 22 (6%) UC patients and 7 (5.1%) CD patients had a family history of IBD (P=.819). The most frequent extra-intestinal complication in UC patients was PSC; it was acute arthropathy in CD patients. It is concluded that the peak age of disease onset in UC and CD patients is similar to other Asian countries. There was non-significant male predominance for UC and CD. Diagnosis of CD is delayed compared to UC, which may be due to negligence towards disease symptoms.
Red Light or Green Light?: Legal Considerations for Regulating Traffic in Orbit
Authors: Freeland Steven , Martin Anne-Sophie 
Published: September 2023

The number of functional and non-functional satellites, and other pieces of orbital debris, is constantly increasing due to new space activities, including use of large constellations of small satellites, and the growth of commercial space missions. Congestion in space challenges the ongoing safety, security and sustainability of space activities and space assets. There are now more than one million debris items larger than 1cm orbiting the Earth, and this number may grow exponentially as more than 100,000 additional satellites are planned for launch over the next ten years. These will only add to the increasing risk of damage and destruction to any satellite involved in case of a collision in space.
In this context, there is a necessity to develop a Space Traffic Management (STM) regime that encompasses the means and the rules to safely access, conduct activities in, and return from outer space. It would also aim to protect the Long-Term Sustainability (LTS) of space activities by ensuring that space remains a secure environment, even as global society relies ever more on space-based applications such as communications, navigation and Earth observation. This article examines those rules present in the current space legal framework that are relevant to the regulation of space traffic and analyses two key concepts for establishing a comprehensive STM regime, namely the monitoring of space activities through data access and information sharing, and appropriate coordination mechanisms between states, Space Agencies and private operators.
space law, regulation, traffic in orbit, space debris, space situational awareness, information sharing, coordination, international cooperation
China’s First One-Stop Aviation Dispute Resolution Platform in Shanghai: Recent Development
Authors: Zheng Pai , Xie Ningze 
Published: September 2023

Integrating a diversified dispute resolution mechanism into civil and commercial aviation dispute resolution has become an emerging trend, aiming to allow the disputing parties to have access to all available dispute resolution alternatives in a convenient, efficient and cost-effective manner. In China, the most recent development regarding the integration of a diversified dispute resolution mechanism that combines arbitration, mediation and litigation specific to aviation disputes, as evidenced by the creation of the first One-Stop Aviation Dispute Resolution Platform (hereinafter ‘One-Stop Aviation DRP’) in Shanghai on 18 May 2023. This ‘three-in-one’ platform is formed by the Shanghai International Aviation Court of Arbitration (SIACA) established in 2014, the Mediation Centre for Aviation Disputes established in 2020, and the Adjudication Station for Aviation Cases – a unique court branch – established in 2023. This article introduces the One-Stop Aviation DRP, explains the recent development of the three aviation-specific dispute resolution institutions thereunder, and proposes to use Online Dispute Resolution (ODR) as a feasible tool for constructing the One-Stop Aviation DRP in the near future.
China, aviation dispute resolution, arbitration, mediation, One-Stop Platform, ODR
Understanding the Impact of Service Convenience on Customer Satisfaction in Home Delivery: Evidence from Karachi
Authors: Zoha Kashif  , Muhammad Waqas  , Azhar Tehseen 
Published: September 2023

The rise of e-commerce caused by the growing popularity of the world wide web, electronic gadgets, and social media, has led to a constant upward trend in online shopping in Pakistan. Home delivery is crucial to online shoppers because if the product does not reach their desired destination, the purchase made will be conceived as inconvenient by the buyer. This study aims to identify how five kinds of conveniences, i.e., decision convenience, access convenience, transaction convenience, benefit convenience, and post benefit convenience, impact how satisfied customers are by the services provided by online retailers during home delivery. 110 individuals who availed a home delivery service over the past year took part in the study, and customer experience was observed as they were offered different conveniences at the various stages of home delivery. After performing a regression analysis, results show that four independent variables have a positive and significant impact on the dependent variable, while the impact of benefit convenience, the fifth variable, is insignificant. These results show us that the timely and correct delivery of products does not impact satisfaction as long as the provider offers a convenient post purchase return policy. They also show that decision convenience, post benefit, and transaction convenience have the greatest impacts on customer satisfaction. Access convenience and benefit convenience are also shown to have a high impact on the dependent variable. Based on these findings, we recommend that online retailers pay more attention to offering convenience services to their customers to improve satisfaction.
Is intensive care necessary after major thoracic surgery? A propensity score-matched study
Authors: Dogruyol Talha , Kahraman Selime , Dogruyol Sinem , Buz Mesut , Cimenoglu Berk , Ozdemir Attila , Dogu Geyik Fatih , Demirhan Recep 
Published: September 2023

Background: This study aims to compare the surgical results, complications, mortality rates, and inpatient costs in two patient groups followed, whether in the intensive care unit or general ward after a major thoracic procedure and to examine clinical and surgical factors related to the development of complications.
Methods: Between January 2018 and June 2021, a total of 485 patients (150 males, 335 females; mean age: 58.3±13.2 years; range, 22 to 86 years) who underwent a major thoracic surgery in our clinic were retrospectively analyzed. The patients were divided into two groups as the intensive care unit patients (n=254) and general ward patients (n=231). In the former group, the patients were followed in the intensive care unit for a day, while in the general ward group, the patients were taken directly to the ward. The groups were compared after propensity score matching. All patients were analyzed for risk factors of morbidity development.
Results: After propensity score matching, 246 patients were enrolled including 123 patients in each group. There was no statistically significant difference between the groups in any features except for late morbidity, and inpatient costs were higher in the intensive care unit group (p<0.05). In the multivariate analysis, age, American Society of Anesthesiologists Class 3, and secondary malignancy were found to be associated with morbidity (p<0.05).
Conclusion: In experienced centers, it is both safe and costeffective to follow almost all of the major thoracic surgery patients postoperatively in the general ward.
Can postoperative complications be reduced by the application of ERAS protocols in operated non-small cell lung cancer patients?
Authors: Turna Akif , Özçıbık Işık Gizem , Ekinci Fidan Merve , Sarbay İsmail , Kılıç Burcu , Volkan Kara Hasan , Erşen Ezel , Kamil Kaynak Mehmet 
Published: September 2023

Background: In our study, we aimed to evaluate the length of hospital stay and complication rate of patients before and after application o f t he E nhanced R ecovery A fter S urgery ( ERAS) protocols.
Methods: Between January 2001 and January 2021, a total of 845 patients (687 males, 158 females; mean age: 55±11 years; range, 19 to 89 years) who were operated with the diagnosis of non-small cell lung carcinoma were retrospectively analyzed. The patients were divided into three groups as follows: patients between 2001 and 2010 were evaluated as pre-ERAS (Group 1, n=285), patients between 2011 and 2015 as preparation for ERAS period (Group 2, n=269), and patients who had resection between 2016 and 2021 as the ERAS period (Group 3, n=291).
Results: All three groups were similar in terms of clinical, surgical and demographic characteristics. Smoking history was statistically significantly less in Group 3 (p=0.005). The forced expiratory volume in 1 sec/forced vital capacity and albumin levels were statistically significantly higher in Group 3 (p<0.001 and p=0.019, respectively). The leukocyte count and tumor maximum standardized uptake value were statistically significantly higher in Group 1 (p=0.018 and p=0.014, respectively). Postoperative hospitalization day, complication rate, and intensive care hospitalization rates were statistically significantly lower in Group 3 (p<0.001). The rate of additional disease was statistically significantly higher in Group 1 (p=0.030). Albumin level (<2.8 g/dL), lymphocyte/monocyte ratio (<1.35), and hemoglobin level (<8.3 g/dL) were found to be significant predictors of complication development.
Conclusion: With the application of ERAS protocols, length of postoperative hospital stay, complication rate, and the need for intensive care hospitalization decrease. Preoperative hemoglobin level, albumin level, and lymphocyte/monocyte ratio are the predictors of complication development. Increasing hemoglobin and albumin levels before operation may reduce postoperative complications.
Minimally invasive approaches for en-bloc anatomical lung and chest wall resection
Authors: Melek Hüseyin , Özkan Berker , Volkan Kara Hasan , Evrim Sevinç Tolga , Kaba Erkan , Turna Akif , Toker Alper , Gebitekin Cengiz 
Published: September 2023

Background: The aim of this study was to evaluate the feasibility of en-bloc anatomical lung and chest wall resection via minimally invasive surgery.
Methods: Between January 2013 and December 2021, a total of 22 patients (18 males, 4 females; mean age: 63±6.9 years; range, 48 to 78 years) who underwent anatomical lung and chest wall resection using minimally invasive surgery for non-small cell lung cancer were retrospectively analyzed. Demographic, clinical, intra- and postoperative data of the patients, recurrence, metastasis, mortality, and overall survival rates were recorded.
Results: The surgical technique was robot-assisted thoracic surgery in two, multiport video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery in 18, and uniport video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery in two patients. Upper lobectomy was performed in 17 (77.3%) patients, lower lobectomy in three (13.6%) patients, and upper lobe segmentectomy in two (9.1%) patients. Five different techniques were used for chest wall resection. Nine (40.9%) patients had one, eight (36.4%) patients had two, four (18.2%) patients had three, and one (4.5%) patient had four rib resections. Chest wall reconstruction was necessary for only one of the patients. The mean operation time was 114±36.8 min. Complete resection was achieved in all patients. Complications were observed in seven (31.8%) patients without mortality. The mean follow-up was 24.4±17.9 months. The five-year overall survival rate was 55.3%.
Conclusion: Segmentectomy/lobectomy and chest wall resection with minimally invasive surgery are safe and feasible in patients with nonsmall cell lung cancer. In addition, the localization of the area where chest wall resection would be performed should be considered the most crucial criterion in selecting the ideal technique.
Bovine jugular vein conduit replacement after homograft degeneration in patients with tetralogy of Fallot: The results of re-redo cases
Authors: Işık Onur , Akyüz Muhammet , Mercan İlker 
Published: September 2023

Background: This study aims to present our experience and results in terms of reconstruction with bovine jugular vein conduit in re-redo patients who developed severe homograft degeneration with pulmonary homograft valve replacement.
Methods: Between May 2018 and May 2021, a total of 10 re-redo patients (4 males, 6 females; mean age: 16.5±3.0 years; range, 12 to 21 years) who underwent bovine jugular vein conduit replacement due to homograft degeneration were retrospectively analyzed. The clinical, pre-, intra-, and postoperative data of the patients were recorded.
Results: The mean age of the second operation (homograft replacement) was 8.5±3.8 (range, 4 to 14) years in the patients who underwent homograft replacement. No postoperative mortality was observed. When the pre- and postoperative findings were compared, the right ventricular outflow tract gradient, the degree of pulmonary and tricuspid regurgitation, and right ventricular dilatation were regressed (p<0.05). A significant improvement in the New York Heart Association functional class was observed in all patients after surgery.
Conclusion: After tetralogy of Fallot corrective surgery, repetitive surgical interventions are inevitable due to pulmonary valve deterioration. Therefore, a bovine jugular vein conduit may be a good alternative for conduit preference after pulmonary homograft failure in re-redo cases.
CASUS and APACHE II score in predicting mortality after coronary artery bypass grafting
Authors: Uğur Sümeyye , Acarel Murat , Yapıcı Nihan 
Published: September 2023

Background:This study aims to compare Cardiac Surgery Score (CASUS) and the Acute Physiology and Chronic Health Evaluation (APACHE II) scoring systems for predicting mortality in patients undergoing isolated coronary artery bypass grafting.Methods:Between January 2019 and March 2019, a total of 204 patients (166 males, 38 females; mean age: 60.5±0.7 years; range, 59.2 to 61.9 years) who underwent isolated coronary artery bypass grafting and were monitored at least for 24 h in the intensive care unit postoperatively were included. Pre-, intra-, and postoperative data were recorded. The CASUS and APACHE II scores were calculated using the most abnormal values for each variable during the first 24 h, postoperatively. Clinical outcomes were seven-day mortality and 30-day mortality, need for reintubation, readmission to the intensive care unit, length of intensive care unit stay and length of hospital stay.Results:The 30-day overall mortality was 4.9% (n=10). The CASUS scores were significantly higher for patients developing mortality within 30 days postoperatively (p=0.030) and for patients needing reintubation (p=0.003). In the receiver operating characteristic curve analysis predicting seven-day mortality and prolonged intensive care unit stay, the area under curve was higher for CASUS scoring compared to APACHE II (0.90vs.0.72 and 0.82vs.0.76).Conclusion:The CASUS may prove to be a more reliable scoring system than APACHE II for predicting mortality and morbidity in patients undergoing isolated coronary artery bypass grafting.
PELATIHAN DAN PENDAMPINGAN PEMBUATAN PUPUK KOMPOS DENGAN METODE AEROB DI KELURAHAN PAPPOLO, KECAMATAN TANETE RIATTANG, KABUPATEN BONE
Authors: Dahliana A. Besse , Hujemiati Hujemiati , Hasmidar Hasmidar , Suyuti DM Yusnan , Darma Darma , Tahir Rahmawati , Jumardi Jumardi , Faisal Faisal 
Published: September 2023

Kompos adalah pupuk organik yang merupakan hasil penguraian atau dekomposisi bahan organik yang dihasilkan dari tanaman, hewan, sampah, yang dilakukan oleh mikroorganisme aktif, seperti bakteri dan jamur. Kompos dapat dibuat menggunakan sampah yang berasal dari dapur seperti kulit buah, sisa sayur, sisa buah, sisa makanan dan sampah kebun seperti dedaunan, dan rumput, yang dapat dijadikan kompos. Ketergantungan masyarakat terhadap pupuk kimia perlu mendapat perhatian dari Perguruan Tinggi. Pasalnya, pupuk kimia dapat mengurangi kesuburan tanah. Oleh karena itu, Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Pertanian Yapi Bone merasa perlu melatih dan mendampingi masyarakat agar beralih menggunakan pupuk organik. Pelatihan dan pendampingan pembuatan pupuk dirancang sebagai upaya mengurangi ketergantungan masyarakat dengan pupuk kimia. Selain itu, pelatihan dan pendampingan ini untuk mengolah potensi wilayah, dalam hal ini pupuk kandang, untuk meningkatkan produktifitas dan ekonomi masyarakat. Hasil pelatihan dan pendampingan ini menunjukkan bahwa kemitraan antara perguruan STIP YAPI Bone dan masyarakat menjadi penting. Kemitraan ini menjadikan masyarakat semakin mandiri dan berdaya saing. Selain itu, program pelatihan dan pendampingan ini menunjukkan komitmen STIP YAPI Bone dalam meningkatkan harkat dan martabat masyarakat
PEMBERDAYAAN KELOMPOK WANITA DESA LAEMANTA KECAMATAN KASIMBAR KABUPATEN PARIGI MOUTONG
Authors: Mawar Mawar , Nurapiah Nurapiah , Rosdiana Rosdiana , Taufik Taufik 
Published: September 2023

Tujuan pemberdayaan kelompok wanita di desa Laemanta Kecamatan Kasimbar untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan skill melalui transformasi teknologi pengolahan hasil perikanan menjadi berbagai macam jenis olahan yang bernilai ekonomis, menciptakan lapangan kerja melalui pengembangan pengelolaan usaha home industry yakni ota-ota ikan, nugget ikan dan sambal ikan julung-julung (lokal:ikan roa) serta peningkatan pendapatan keluarga. Metode yang digunakan adalah pendidikan dan pelatihan, dalam bentuk demo pembuatan aneka produk yang bahan baku ikan. Selain itu menggunakan pendekatan learning by doing oleh kelompok yaitu belajar sambil bekerja/berusaha. Melalui kegiatan ini akan mengembangkan usaha home industi yang berbasis potensi lokal yang di fokuskan pada pengolahan hasil perikanan. Dengan sentuhan pelatihan kelompok wanita ini mampu mengembangkan potensi sumberdaya ikan yang dapat meningkatkan produk yang bernilai ekonomis.
Pengembangan pengetahuan, ketrampilan dan penguasaan teknologi khususnya Teknologi Tepat Guna (TTG), sehingga kelompok wanita mampu mengakses potensi yang ada di lingkungan; dapat menambah pendapatan keluarga menuju masyarakat sejahtera dan mand

Kata kunci : Pemberdayaan