bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Heterosis of crossbred genotypes of muturu cows mated with white fulani bulls using modified co-synch protocol under natural grazing conditions
Authors: Nwakpu P. E. , Obianwuna E. U. , Ogunnupebi J. T. 
Published: September 2023

Heterosis is the improved performance of the offspring over the parents. The experiment was carried out to determine the heterosis of some anthropometric traits from crossing of Muturu cows with the White Fulani bulls using artificial insemination (AI). This experiment was carried out during the period of dry season and on-set of rainy season (November to February) between 2016 and 2019. Sixty adult Muturu cows were inseminated using semen from 15 different White Fulani bulls. Fifty-one crossbred calves were produced (32 females and 19 males). Data on different anthropometric traits were taken of the calves when they were a yearling. The data was compared with the parent’s data at yearlings by analyzing using T test in SPSS version 19 window. The results showed that all the traits were significantly (P<0.05) different between the crossbred and the parents presenting direct and positive heterosis over and above the parents. Heterosis occurred in both the crossbred bull and heifer calves. Crossbred calves grow faster than their inbred parents.

L’hétérosis est l’amélioration des performances de la progéniture par rapport aux parents. L’expérience a été réalisée pour déterminer l’hétérosis de certains traits anthropométriques du croisement des vaches Muturu avec les taureaux White Fulani par insémination artificielle (IA). Cette expérience a été réalisée pendant la période de saison sèche et au début de la saison des pluies (novembre à février) entre 2016 et 2019. Soixante vaches Muturu adultes ont été inséminées à partir de la semence de 15 taureaux White Fulani différents. Cinquante et un veaux croisés ont été produits (32 femelles et 19 mâles). Des données sur différents traits anthropométriques ont été prises sur les veaux lorsqu’ils étaient un an. Les données ont été comparées aux données des parents chez les yearlings en analysant à l’aide du T-test dans la fenêtre SPSS version 19. Les résultats ont montré que tous les caractères étaient significativement (P<0,05) différents entre les croisés et les parents présentant une hétérosis directe et positive au-delà des parents. L’hétérosis s’est produite à la fois chez les taureaux croisés et les génisses. Les veaux croisés grandissent plus vite que leurs parents consanguins.
INDUÇÃO DA JORNADA ESCOLAR DE TEMPO INTEGRAL NO BRASIL: DESCENTRALIZAÇÃO OU DESCONCENTRAÇÃO?
Authors: Guilarducci Raphael Mota , Coelho Lígia Martha Coimbra da Costa 
Published: September 2023

Este artigo analisa dois programas, intitulados pelo Governo Federal de ações indutoras da educação em tempo integral: Programa Mais Educação (PME) e Programa Novo Mais Educação (NME). Com base em referencial teórico alinhado à perspectiva marxista, e buscando uma reflexão em que predominam os aspectos analíticos e compreensivos, o recorte realizado desejou evidenciar – por meio de uma fundamentação teórica baseada em documentos normativos desses programas, em diálogo com produções científicas que versam sobre Estado, neoliberalismo e políticas educacionais –, as características do processo indutor da jornada escolar de tempo integral. Os resultados indicam que a referida indução seguiu diretrizes neoliberais, cuja concepção se afasta de um entendimento de educação como direito social, limitando as possibilidades de efetivação de uma política nacional de educação em tempo integral.
PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Educação em Tempo Integral; Indução; Desconcentração; Descentralização.
MISÉRIA DO MUNDO E A REFLEXÃO SOBRE A SEGREGAÇÃO SOCIOESPACIAL: A LUTA PELO DIREITO AO LUGAR
Authors: Cunha Maria Amália de Almeida , Oliveira Heli Sabino de , Valério Mercia Patrício Grigório 
Published: September 2023

Inspirado no livro A miséria do mundo, publicado por Pierre Bourdieu e colaboradores no ano de 1993, este artigo tem como pressuposto desenvolver um duplo objetivo: o primeiro, é colocar sob escrutínio alguns processos de segregação social e espacial ocorridos na cidade de Belo Horizonte - MG, tomando como referência relatos de profissionais docentes da Educação de Jovens e Adultos (EJA) e depoimentos de lideranças comunitárias que erguem a voz contra a discriminação por endereço; o segundo, procura evidenciar algumas propostas pedagógicas que podem contribuir para transformar escolas periféricas ou segregadas, do ponto de vista socioespacial, em guardiãs das memórias de luta das camadas populares diante dos processos de exclusão e de subalternização social.
PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Segregação Socioespacial; Desigualdade Social; Docência; Lideranças Comunitárias.
La enfermedad de Lhermitte-Duclos (ELD): Reporte del primer caso registrado en Paraguay con correlación radiológica-patológica.
Authors: Ricart Violeta , Castellano Bárbara , Aguayo Christian , Martínez Barrios Edgar , Flecha Italo , Oertell Judith 
Published: September 2023

La enfermedad de Lhermitte-Duclos, o gangliocitoma displásico cerebeloso, es una rara entidad que se manifiesta como un proceso expansivo de crecimiento lento en la fosa posterior, específicamente en el cerebelo, con una patogenia no muy bien comprendida, que puede estar relacionada con anomalías congénitas y mutaciones del gen PTEN (fosfatasa y homólogo de tensina) sobre todo en la forma de presentación adulta. Los casos documentados de esta enfermedad son escasos, con alrededor de 230 registros en la literatura médica y una prevalencia menor a 1 por cada millón de personas. Presentamos el primer caso en Paraguay de Enfermedad de Lhermitte-Duclos en un paciente masculino de 44 años, sin antecedentes médicos o familiares relevantes, que fue intervenido quirúrgicamente por proceso expansivo de fosa posterior, con hallazgos característicos en la resonancia magnética, que permitió sospechar preoperatoriamente de la enfermedad, con diagnóstico diferencial de meduloblastoma, debido a restricciones observadas en la secuencia de Difusión. La resección fue completa con adecuada evolución y sin recaídas del proceso
The Influence of Educational Videos on Knowledge of Food and Beverage Consumption of Contemporary Snacks in Young Women at SMA PGRI 2 Palembang
Authors: Ravi Masitah  , Rio Purnama  
Published: September 2023

Introduction: Consumption of snack foods and drinks contributes to adolescent intake which affects nutritional status so good knowledge is needed. Educational videos are an interesting nutrition education medium and can help increase nutrition knowledge in adolescents. This study aims to determine the influence of educational videos on knowledge of food consumption and beverages of contemporary snacks in adolescent girls at SMA PGRI 02 Palembang. Method: This research is a quasi-experiment with one group pretest posttest group design. The study was conducted at SMA PGRI 02 Palembang in March. The study sample was 106 students according to inclusion and exclusion criteria. The statistical test used is the paired sample t test. Results: There is a significant difference in educational videos on the knowledge of food consumption and contemporary snack drinks for young women at SMA 02 PGRI Palembang after being given educational videos with a p value of <0.05. Conclusion: Interesting educational videos can increase teenagers' attention to the material presented so that it can change the knowledge of food consumption and snack drinks for the better.
THE INFLUENCE OF NUTRITION COUNSELING ABOUT THE CONTENT OF MACRO NUTRIENTS IN PALEMBANG'S SPECIAL SNACKS ON THE KNOWLEDGE AND ATTITUDE OF 2nd LEVEL OF MIDWIFERY STUDENTS IN IKEST MUHAMMADIYAH PALEMBANG ASRAMIM
Authors: Subhan muhit  
Published: September 2023

Latar belakang: Gizi merupakan salah satu faktor utama penentu kualitas hidup serta sumber daya manusia. Zat gizi yang baik dapat ditentukan oleh jenis makanan yang bergizi yang telah ditentukan untuk kebutuhan tubuh masing-masing. Makanan jajanan khas Palembang ini tinggi akan zat gizi makro sehingga jika dikonsumsi sesuai dengan kebutuhan tubuh maka makanan jajanan khas Palembang dapat memenuhi kebutuhan zat gizi makro pada manusia. Zat gizi makro terdiri dari (Energi,protein,lemak dan karbohidrat). Tujuan Penelitian: Untuk mengetahui hubungan pengaruh penyuluhan gizi tentang kandungan zat gizi makro pada makanan jajanan khas Palembang terhadap pengetahuan dan sikap mahasiswi IKesT Muhammadiyah Palembang. Metode Penelitian: Penelitian ini menggunakan Pre Eksperimental dengan rancangan one group pre test dan post test design. Menggunakan uji paired T-tes dengan teknik pengambilan sampel yaitu total sampling. Jumlah responden pada penelitian ini adalah 69 responden. Hasil Penelitian: hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa di dapatkan nilai pengetahuan output pair 1 diperoleh nilai sig sebesar 0,000<0,05 dan nilai sikap output pair 1 diperoleh nilai sig sebesar 0,000<0,05 artinya terdapat perbedaan rata-rata tingkat pengetahuan dan sikap responden sebelum dan sesudah diberikan penyuluhan tentang kandungan zat gizi makro pada makanan jajanan khas Palembang. Kesimpulan: karakteristik responden berdasarkan usia sebagiam besar ≥ 19 tahun sebanyak 95,7%. Terdapat pengaruh penyuluhan gizi menggunakan metode Makanan asli, leaflet dan power point terhadap pengetahuan dan sikap mahasiswi IKesT Muhammadiyah Palembang setelah diberikan penyuluhan.
Electro-Osmotic Blood Flow of Shear-Thinning Fluid with Hall Current and Wall Flexibility
Authors: Tanveer Anum , Hameed Bushrah , Hayat Tasawar , Alsaedi Ahmed 
Published: September 2023

The presented article aims to present the flow of blood in microchannels such as veins and arteries via peristaltic flow. The magnetic field is imposed to regulate the flow as laminar. Also, its impacts in terms of Hall current have been considered. The rate of heat transfer is further based on Joule heating and viscous dissipation aspects. Mathematical analysis has been conducted given long wavelength and small Reynolds number. Such preferences are relatable to the medical domain where the magnetic field regulates the flow stream and aids in the melting of blood clots in patients with various heart diseases. The solution for electric potential is calculated analytically while the velocity, temperature, and heat transfer rate are executed directly via the built-in command of Mathematica software. Since the magnetic field acts as an opposing force. Results show that the velocity and temperature are decreasing functions of the magnetic field. However, the temperature is increasing for Weissenberg number.
Using multidisciplinary, conflict-based experiential learning to train students on how to address controversy at the public-private land interface
Authors: Jachowski David , Aguerre Matias , Lascano Gustavo , Titus Keifer , Scott Thomas 
Published: September 2023

Agricultural and natural resource managers face complex problems that involve thinking across multiple disciplines, particularly in North America where professionals often have to work in multi-use landscapes containing both private and public lands. Here we describe a multidisciplinary, conflict-based experiential learning course we developed to prepare students to address complex issues facing future managers working at the public-private land interface. Using both pre- and post-course surveys and qualitative analysis of reflective essays, we observed that following our course students (1) were more aware of conservation needs and more sensitive to perspectives of various stakeholder groups concerning those needs, (2) embraced complexity and multidisciplinary thinking needed to address management challenges at the public-private land interface, and (3) showed appreciation of and became more comfortable discussing controversial issues with stakeholders and the general public. Students also became more willing to travel, work independently, and take a leading role in peer groups. By embedding students in a charged learning environment with multiple competing perspectives, our course has been able to build a more knowledgeable, empathetic and confident cohort of future employees who are better prepared to address complex issues facing agricultural and natural resource managers working at the public-private land interface.
ANALYSIS OF THE FACTORS INFLUENCING TECHNICAL EFFICIENCY IN INTEGRATED CROP-LIVESTOCK FARMING SYSTEM IN KADUNA STATE, NIGERIA
Authors: M Sulaiman , F Isa , A Abdullahi , M Abdullahi , B Rilwan 
Published: September 2023

The study was conducted to determine the best efficient integrated crop-livestock farming system in Kaduna state, Nigeria. Primary data were obtained through structured questionnaire and interview schedule. A multi-stage sampling procedure was employed to select 7 LGAs (Ikara, Kubau, Kudan, Lere, Soba, Sabon-Gari and Zaria) purposively in stage I for prevalence of integrated crop-livestock farming, 28 villages were selected purposively also for the same reason in stage II while at last stage 400 crop-livestock farmers were randomly selected. Descriptive statistics, Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) and Tobit regression model were used to achieve the objective of this study. Results of the socio-economic characteristics revealed that about 92% of the integrated crop-livestock farmers were found to be male with mean age of 44 years and household size of 7 persons per farmer. Results from the DEA showed that the mean total efficiency, pure efficiency and scale efficiency were found to be 0.74, 0.89 and 0.83, respectively. The DEA results further revealed that farmers can reduce the quantity of farm size, labour, seed, fertilizer, manure and agrochemical inputs by 0.18%, 10.97%, 14.43%, 5.28%, 26.93% and 18.48%, respectively. Furthermore, the findings revealed that 19.9, 30.19 and 65.11% of farmers operated at optimal, sub-optimal and super-optimal scale, respectively. Tobit regression model used to determine factors influencing technical efficiency established that coefficients of age (0.201), household size (0.0204), education level (0.206), farming experience (0.321), extension contact 0.311) and cooperative membership (0.1801) were statistically significant variables at different level of probability. There should be synergy between crop and animal scientists; extension agents and agricultural economists to bring into bearing the needs for farmers to imbibe integrated crop-livestock farming to achieve optimum level of efficiency.
Financial Planning for Royal Thai Naval Cadets to Prepare for Financial Stability
Authors: Thianboonsong Thawatchai , Marin Thawanporn 
Published: September 2023

In today's world, financial planning is very important due to the volatile economic conditions, higher cost of living and the increase of Bank of Thailand's monetary policy rate. The uncertainty and volatility mentioned above make financial planning even more important, therefore, knowledge in financial planning is extremely important because it helps individuals understand their own financial behavior and attitude towards saving money to achieve their financial goals.
In summary, this research used a questionnaire to examine personal factors and factors related to personal financial planning among Royal Thai naval cadets. It also proposed guidelines for teaching financial planning to cadets at the Royal Thai Naval Academy. The findings emphasized the importance of financial knowledge in understanding financial planning and discipline, particularly to prevent overspending among new naval officers. Key findings include the majority of cadets receiving monthly income from parents in the range of 2,001 – 6,000 baht, active income and expense tracking by most cadets, and good or average levels of financial planning knowledge among them. The study revealed significant correlations between academic year level and factors such as financial support from parents, accounting for income and expenses, and financial knowledge scores. Senior naval students showed higher levels of financial knowledge and better financial management skills compared to junior students.
Structure and Sludge-Water Mixing of Anaerobic Reactor
Authors: Min Yang 
Published: September 2023

Complete sludge-water mixing reaction is a common mode of operation for anaerobic reactors. However, sludge-water mixing must be carried out at low mixing intensities or flow velocity in order to maintain stable anaerobic colonies in the anaerobic sludge and thus achieve high anaerobic biochemical reaction efficiencies. In this chapter, the Continuous Stirring Tank Biochemical Reactor (CSTBR) was defined in terms of the sludge-water mixing time scale t¯ and the biochemical reaction time scale T (t¯ << T) for the analysis of sludge-water mixing reaction of anaerobic reactor, it tends to CSTR when t¯ → 0. Upflow Anaerobic Sludge Blanket (UASB) reactors and Internal Reflux Packed-Bed Anaerobic Reactors (IRPAR) with confined anaerobic sludge can mix sludge and water with lower mixing intensities to achieve the CSTBR mode, the corresponding velocity can be as low as 0.4–5.0 m/h. This chapter analyses the structural and operational characteristics of these two types of anaerobic reactors, and presents the corresponding sludge-water mixing calculation models and the operation conditions required to achieve the CSTBR mode. Such mixing model analysis is an effective way of designing structural of anaerobic reactors and controlling operation.
Peran Keluarga Dan Keberhasilan Pengobatan Pada Pasien TB Paru di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Tuban
Authors: Isa Zaqi Faiz , Retna P Teresia , Wahyurianto Yasin 
Published: September 2023

Tuberkulosis (TB) Paru merupakan penyakit yang cukup akrab di masyarakat. Penyakit menular ini sering dikaitkan dengan status sosial yang rendah, walaupun kenyataannya tidak sepenuhnya benar. Indonesia termasuk dalam kelompok High Burden Country untuk kasus TBParu. Posisi Indonesia tidak pernah diluar 5 besar sebagai negara dengan insidens terbanyak, bahkan pada dua tahun terakhir yaitu tahun 2020 dan 2021 menduduki urutan kedua, diatasnya hanya ada negara India. (Wati et al., 2018). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui Peran Keluarga dan Keberhasilan Pengobatan Pada Pasien TB Paru di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Tuban. Penelitian menggunakan desain deskriptif dengan menggunakan pendekatan waktu cross sectional, populasi seluruh pasien TB Paru sebanyak 55 orang dan jumlah sampel total sebanyak 55 orang. Instrumen yang digunakan kuesioner dan analisis data dengan menggunakan analisis deskriptif. Variabel dalam penelitian ini adalah peran keluarga dan keberhasilan pengobatan. Hasil penelitian didapatkan seluruhnya (100%) peran keluarga yang kurang berhasil dalam pengobatan, sedangkan hamper setengahnya (29%) peran keluarga yang cukup tidak berhasil dalam pengobatan. Keberhasilan pengobatan tergantung pada kepatuhan pasien dalam meminum obat, tidak adanya upaya dari diri sendiri atau motivasi dari tenaga Kesehatan, keluargadapat mempengaruhi kepatuhan pasien dalam meminum obat. Pasien TB paru tidak diperbolehkan ada kelalaian saat menjalani pengobatan tersebut. Adanya pengawas menelan obat membantu pasien untuk patuh menjalani pengobatan selama 6 bulan tanpa putus
Iklim Kelas SMK Negeri se-Kecamatan Padang Timur
Authors: Novika Asri , Marsidin Sufyarma 
Published: September 2023

This study aims to find out how the Class Climate of State Vocational Schools in East Padang District is viewed from the aspects of speed, cohesiveness, democracy, and the physical environment of the class. This research is quantitative descriptive. The research population was 961 students of Padang Timur District State Vocational School and a sample of 102 people using a proportional stratified random sampling technique. The data collection instrument was a Likert scale model questionnaire. The results of the study found that teacher perceptions in aspects 1) cohesiveness with an average score of 4.27, is in the good category, 2) speed with an average score of 4.19, is in the good category, 3) democracy with an average score of 3.94 is in the good category, 4) the physical environment of the class with an average score of 3.96 is in the good category. Thus it can be concluded that the Class Climate of State Vocational Schools in East Padang District is in the good category with an average score of 4.09. Based on these results, the authors suggest that the Class Climate of Public Vocational Schools in East Padang District can be maintained and needs to be improved again so as to create a conducive Class Climate.
Keywords: Class Climate, Conducive Class Climate.
Strategi Humas dalam Membangun Kerjasama dengan DU/DI di Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan Negeri
Authors: Intan Fadilla Dewi  , Ningrum Tia Ayu 
Published: September 2023

Strategi Humas dalam membangun kerjasama dengan DU/DI masih belum maksimal, hal ini terliat dari fenomena yang peneliti temui di lapangan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis strategi Humas dalam membangun kerjasama dengan DU/DI, hambatan yang terjadi dalam membangun kerjasama dengan DU/DI serta solusi yang dilakukan Humas untuk mengatasi permasalahan/hambatan dalam membangun kerjasama dengan DU/DI. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Instrumen atau alat yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah peneliti sendiri dengan menggunakan panduan observasi, pedoman wawancara dan studi dokumentasi. Dalam penelitian ini yang menjadi informan yaitu Wakil Kepala Sekolah bidang Humas dan stafnya. Peneliti melakukan teknik keabsahan data menggunakan teknik triangulasi sumber dan teknik. Hasil penelitian menunjukan strategi Humas dalam membangun kerjasama dengan DU/DI yaitu: 1) Menetapkan tujuan, termasuk membentuk relasi siswa dengan industri, mempersiapkan lulusan sesuai kompetensi, dan menciptakan jiwa kewirausahaan. 2) Humas menentukan sasaran mitra industri dengan kriteria yang mempertimbangkan kesesuaian bidang kerja dan kompetensi sekolah, 3) Proses koordinasi program kerja dan media juga ditingkatkan, termasuk pemilihan tim kerja dan pemanfaatan media cetak serta digital, 4) Pengelolaan anggaran kerjasama dijalankan dengan transparan melibatkan berbagai pihak, 5) Proses kerjasama dijalankan sesuai prosedur yang mencakup pembuatan program kerja, pendekatan dan komunikasi dengan mitra industri, pengajuan surat penawaran, dan pembuatan MoU. 6) Monitoring dan pengawasan menjadi langkah penting dalam memastikan pelaksanaan sesuai rencana dan tujuan yang telah ditetapkan, 7) Evaluasi akhir dilakukan untuk mengidentifikasi kedisiplinan siswa, keaktifan siswa selama PKL, serta ketaatan siswa terhadap aturan perusahaan. Hambatan yang terjadi dalam membangun kerjasama Humas dengan DU/DI yaitu tidak semua DU/DI mau MoU, kurangnya kedisiplinan siswa dan alumni kurang respon, dan peraturan DU/DI terhadap target nilai siswa. Solusi dalam mengatasi hambatan yang terjadi dalam membangun kerjasama Humas dengan DU/DI yaitu berusaha mengajukan MoU ke perusahaan lain, meningkatkan kedisiplinan dan rasa ingin tau yang tinggi terhadap siswa, dan meningkatkan cara belajar siswa.
Child Abuse pada Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Kemalasari Ratih 
Published: September 2023

Child abuse terhadap anak menjadikan anak tidak berdaya sehingga memiliki dampak negatif terhadap psikologisnya. Beberapa bentuk kekarasan yang biasanya dilakukan kepada anak seperti kekerasan fisik dan kekerasan psikologis. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan mendeskripsikan seberapa tinggi tingkat kekerasan pada anak dalam keluarga di Taman Kanak-kanak tersebut. Penelitian yang dilakukan adalah menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif. Sampel penelitian sebanyak 20 responden. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan angket. Kesimpulan dari penelitian adalah Hasil penelitian menjelaskan bahwa dari 20 responden, sebagian besar mengalami kekerasan. Implementasi penelitian ini adalah sosialisasi kepada orangtua dan guru mengenai kekerasan yang tanpa disadari sudah kita lakukan kepada anak, baik secara verbal, fisik maupun secara psikis.