bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Gamma Irradiation as a Possible Phytosanitary Treatment against the Greater Wax Moth, Galleria mellonella, Mature Larvae
Authors: Mansour M. , Ismaeil I. 
Published: March 2023

Larvae of greater wax moth, Galleria mellonella L., can be a devastating pest of honeybee combs in storage. Current control measures may not be adequate or with some drawbacks. Treatment with ionizing radiation could be a possible alternative. Determining the dose, however, requires a detailed study on the radiosensitivity of this stage.
In this study, the sensitivity of the greater wax moth mature larvae to ionizing radiation was examined. Larvae were exposed to gamma radiation dosages (50 to 400 Gy) and effects on rate of development, pupation and pupal eclosion (adult emergence) were investigated. In addition, large scale confirmatory tests were conducted to validate treatment efficacy at statistical confidence levels needed for phytosanitary (quarantine and disinfestations) security. Results showed that radiation sensitivity of G. mellonella mature larvae increased, as expected, with increasing radiation dose. The magnitude of the effect, however, depends on the criterion used for measuring effectiveness. Both pupation and pupal eclosion were significantly affected at 50 Gy dose and no emergence was recorded at 300 Gy. Results of large scale confirmatory trials (>30,000 mature larvae) supported the results of the small scale studies. According to probit analysis of dose mortality data for pupation and pupal eclosion, the LD99 for preventing development of mature larvae to pupae and adults is 576 and 318 Gy, respectively. In addition, the developmental rate of mature larvae to adults was negatively affected. This suggests that a dose of 250 Gy may be adequate for disinfesting honeybee products infested with greater wax moth larvae.
O efeito escola sobre o desempenho dos alunos gaúchos: uma análise a partir da auto-avaliação institucional
Authors: Ramos Marília Patta , Xerxenevsky Lauren , Saraiva Mateus 
Published: March 2023

O presente estudo teve como objetivo avaliar a correlação do desempenho em testes de proficiência no Brasil - Prova Brasil - e quatro dimensões das escolas: gestão institucional, espaço físico, organização e ambiente de trabalho e práticas pedagógicas e de avaliação. Correlacionou-se os resultados da política auto avaliativa feita no Rio Grade do Sul e a nota média das escolas da Prova Brasil, ambos de 2013, para os testes de proficiência em língua portuguesa e matemática para o 5º ano e o 9º ano nas escolas da rede pública estadual do Rio Grande do Sul. Para as dimensões analisadas, construiu-se uma escala agregando as respostas de indicadores correspondentes a cada dimensão, que variam de situação crítica a situação ideal, em uma escala de 1 a 5. Utilizando a técnica de análise de variância, constatou-se que há uma tendência estatisticamente significativa de que os melhores desempenhos coincidam com as melhores autoavaliações institucionais, porém, a única dimensão em que esta tendência ocorreu nas duas séries e nos dois componentes curriculares das disciplinas pesquisadas foi na dimensão sobre as práticas pedagógicas e de avaliação.
ANALISIS AKUNTABILITAS PENGELOLAAN ANGGARAN PENDAPATAN DAN BELANJA DESA (APBDES) BERDASARKAN PERMENDAGRI NO. 113 TAHUN 2014 (STUDI KASUS DI DESA TATEDE KECAMATAN LOPOK KABUPATEN SUMBAWA)
Authors: Muhammad Jarnawansyah  
Published: March 2023

Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana akuntabilitas pengelolaan anggaran pendapatan dan belanja desa pada tahap pelaksanaan. Penelitian ini dilakukan di desa Tatede kecamatan Lopok kabupaten Sumbawa. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Sumber data penelitian ini adalah data primer yaang diperoleh dari teknik wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi yang dilakukan secara langsung dengan perangkat desa Tatede kecamatan Lopok kabupaten Sumbawa. Hasil penelitian ini bahwa Akuntabilitas pada Pengelolaan APBDes di Desa Tatede Kecamatan Lopok Kabupaten Sumbawa pada tahap pelaksanaan sudah baik dan sesuai dengan indikator dalam penelitian ini yaitu tentang Peraturan Mentri Dalam Negeri Nomor 113 Tahun 2014.
JARANAN TURUNGGO YAKSO SEBAGAI WISATA BUDAYA DESA DONGKO MERAIH PENGHARGAAN ANUGERAH SERATUS DESA WISATA KABUPATEN TRENGGALEK 2022
Authors: Nada Rahmahnia Handriyana  , Griselda  Vania Priyana  , Adrian Felix Vincentius Manurung  , Sri Maharini Mardiananingrum  
Published: March 2023

Desa di Indonesia memiliki pengaruh besar dalam pembangunan nasional melalui perkembangan pariwisata nasional. Desa yang memiliki daya tarik alam maupun budaya yang berpotensi untuk menjadi objek wisata dinamakan sebagai Desa Wisata. Salah satu desa yang termasuk sebagai desa wisata adalah Desa Dongko yang terletak di Kccamatan Dongko, Kabupaten Trenggalek, Penelitian ini menggunakan metode empiris karena peneliti terjun langsung ke Desa Dongko yang rnerupakan lokasi penelitian sehingga yang didapat merupakan data sebenarnya. Desa Dongko memiliki aneka ragam wisata, terutama dalam sektor wisata budaya, Desa Dongko memiliki budaya yang sampai sekarang masih dilestarikan,salah satunya yaitu kesenian Jaranan Turonggo Yakso. Kesenian ini berbeda clarijaranan lai nnya karena kuda yang dipakai berupa Buto (raksasa). Hal inilah yang menjadikan Jaranan Turonggo Yakso sebagai ikon Kabupaten Trenggalek, Desa Dongko dalam mengembangkan potensi wisata unggulannya dengan mcngikuti lomba Anugerah Seratus Desa Wisata (Sadewa) yang merupakan program pemerintah Kabupatcn Trenggalek melalui Dinas Pariwisa2ta dan Kebudayaan, Dalam lomba tersebut Desa Dongko berhasil rneraih penghargaan dalam kategori Desa Wisata dengan Daya Tarik Wisata Terbaik (Alam, Budaya, Buatan).
UPAYA MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN MOTORIK KASAR ANAK MELALUI PERMAINAN MELOMPAT HURUF PADA ANAK KELAS B DI PAUD MAKEREK BADAEN
Authors: Isidorus Yunus Mali  
Published: March 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan kemampuan motorik kasar melalui permainan melompat huruf pada anak kelas B di PAUD Makerek Badaen. Jenis penelitian ini adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK). Penelitian ini dilakukan sebanyak II siklus 2 kali pertemuan setiap siklusnya. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah anak-anak kelas B dengan jumlah 15 anak yang terdiri dari 7 anak perempuan dan 8 anak laki-laki. Pengumpulan data yang dilakukan dengan lembar observasi dalam proses pembelajaran, yakni untuk mengetahui peningkatan kemampuan motorik kasar melalui permainan melompat huruf pada anak usia dini. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa hasil belajar siswa mengalami peningkatan, yaitu pada siklus I Pertemuan ke 1 mencapai 10% terdapat anak yang Berkembang Sangat Baik (BSB) ada 1 anak, (10%) Berkembang Sesuai Harapan (BSH) ada 3 anak (30%), Mulai Berkembang (MB) ada 3 anak (30%), Belum Berkembang (BB) 8 anak (80%) Sedangkan pada siklus I pertemuan ke-2 BSB 4 anak (40%) BSH 3,(30%), Mulai Berkembang (MB) 4 (40%),(Belum Berkembang (BB) 4 anak (40% ), kemudian pada Siklus II pertemuan ke- 1 dari 15 anak yang BSB 7 anak mencapai (70%), BSH 2 (20%), MB 4 (40%), BB 2 (20%). Selanjutnya pada Siklus II pertemuan ke- 2 Berkembang Sangat Baik (BSB) 12 anak, Berkembang Sesuai Harapan (BSH) 2 anak (20%) Mulai Berkembang (MB) 1 anak (10%) dan Belum Berkembang (BB ) tidak ada. Yang memperoleh BSB 12 anak mencapai 80 % yang sudah ditargetkan oleh peneliti. Maka kemampuan motorik anak melalui permainan melompat huruf pada anak kelas B di PAUD Makerek Badaen dapat meningkat.
Upaya Meningkatkan Pemahaman Siswa terhadap Materi Operasi Hitung Bilangan Bulat Positif dan Negatif Pembelajaran Matematika Kelas IV SDN 11 Alur Bandung dengan Menerapkan Metode Kooperatif Tipe TAI (Team Assisted Individualization)
Authors: Susnari  Susnari  
Published: March 2023

Hasil belajar siswa pada pembelajaran Matematika khususnya pada materi operasi hitung bilangan bulat positif dan negatif tahun pelajaran 2019/2020 sangat rendah. Hal ini dibuktikan berdasarkan hasil evaluasi yang dilakukan guru sekitar 70% mendapatkan nilai dibawah Kriteria Ketuntasan Minimum yang ditetapkan sekolah untuk pembelajaran Matematika kelas IV yaitu 60.
Untuk mengatasi masalah tersebut dilaksanakannya penelitian tindakan kelas sebagai upaya perbaikan pembelajaran dengan menerapkan metode kooperatif tipe Team Assisted Individualization (TAI) mampu meningkatkan pemahaman siswa terhadap materi operasi hitung bilangan bulat positif dan negatif pada pembelajaran Matematika Kelas IV SDN 11 Alur Bandung semester genap tahun pelajaran
Hasil yang didapat setelah pelaksanaan penelitikan tindakan kelas dengan menerapkan metode kooperatif tipe Team assisted Individualization (TAI) selama 2 siklus penelitian adalah Pada Siklus II jumlah siswa yang mendapatkan nilai diatas KKM pada perbaikan pembelajaran siklus II meningkat dari jumlah yang sebelumnya 10 orang menjadi 14 orang mendapatkan nilai diatas KKM. Pada siklus II ini terjadi pula penurunan jumlah siswa yang mendapatkan nilai dibawah KKM setelah dievaluasi yaitu hanya tinggal 6 orang atau sekitar 30% dari 20 orang siswa.
Implementasi Sikap Spiritual Dalam Pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam Bagi Siswa SMAN 1 Tanjung Mutiara
Authors: Liza Sundari  , Muhiddinur Kamal  , Wedra Aprison  , Iswantir M  
Published: March 2023

Implementasi sikap spiritual yang masih sangat jauh yang diharapkan terlihat ketika masih banyaknya siswa yang tidak menjalankan perintah sholat maupun belum fasihnya siswa ketika membaca ayat suci Al-Qur’an. Kurikulum 2013 menetapkan sikap sebagai aspek yang sangat penting untuk dinilai dalam pembelajaran. Penilaian sikap spirititual dikembangkan dan dioptimalisasikan menurut Kompetensi Inti 1 dengan menggunakan instrumen format penilaian sikap terhadap siswa. Sikap spiritual siswa dalam K-1 bertujuan untuk pembentukan dan pembangunan peserta didik yang beriman dan bertakwa kepada Tuhan-Nya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui upaya guru Pendidikan Agama Islam untuk menumbuhkan kecerdasan spiritual siswa di sekolah yang berfokus pada cara penilaian dan cara pembinaan serta praktek sikap spiritual maupunibadah siswa. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kualitatif yang bersifat deskriptif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara terstuktur dan observasi partisipan. Serta dalam teknik analisis data penelitian ini menggunakan reduksi data lalu kemudian penyajian data dan verifikasi sebagai langkah terakhir dalam penelitian. Adapun pengujian keabsahan data delakukan dengan trangulasi sumber dan teknik. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Implementasi Sikap Spiritual Dalam Pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam bagi siswa-siswi SMA Negeri 1 Tanjung Mutiara dilaksanakan dalam bebarapa cara diantaranya: Tahap pertama Sikap Spiritual SMANegeri 1 Tanjung Mutiara merancang pembelajaran dengan pembelajaran di dalam kelas maupun di luar kelas. Tahap yang pertama dilakukan adalah dengan pembukaan dana persepsi seperti mengawali dengan salam, berdo’a, bersyukur dan tadarrus, kemudian eksplorasi dan konsolidasi yaitu mengaitkan materi dengan dalil dan beberapa masalah dalam kehidupan, lalu pembentukan sikap melalui kegiatan-kegiatan disekolah seperti salaman.
Sosialisasi Penerapan Media Kartu Huruf Dalam Pembelajaran
Authors: Minar Trisnawati Tobing  , Lisbet Sihombing  , Nancy Purba  , Eva Pasaribu  
Published: March 2023

Kemampuan berbahasa pada anak hendaknya ditanamkan sejak usia dini, dimulai dari lingkungan keluarga, lingkungan tempat tinggal hingga lingkungan sekolahnya. Dibutuhkan lingkungan yang kaya untuk mendukung kemampuan berbahasa anak. Bagi seorang anak, berbicara merupakan suatu kunci keberhasilan dan menjadi faktor terpenting dalam berinteraksi sosial Kartu kata bergambar adalah kartu yang berukuran tertentu seperti berbentuk persegi atau persegi panjang, kartu kata bergambar dapat dipergunakan untuk mengenalkan berbagai macam gambar, huruf abjad, dan kosakata kepada anak. Sosialisasi ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk menambah pengetahuan dan keterampilan guru-guru dalam menggali keterampilan dalam membuat media kartu kata, Kartu huruf bertujuan untuk memperbaiki dan meningkatkan kemampuan membaca bagi siswa usia awal sekolah. Pada kegiatan ceramah dan diskusi materi PkM dibagi menjadi 2 topik yaitu pendampingan guru dan membangun meningkatkan strategi pembelajaran pada kurikulum merdeka belajar. Tujuan kegiatan ini agar guru-guru mampu memahami bagaimann cara meningkatkan prestasi belajar anak agar menjadi lebih baik lagi.
PENERAPAN SISTEM INFORMASI MANAJEMEN DALAM STRATEGI E-COMERCE PENJUALAN HYBIRD DAN MAYA PADA STAR SKINCARE
Authors: Vivi Ade Rivani  , Hwihanus Hwihanus  
Published: March 2023

The development of an increasingly sophisticated era creates various kinds of technology. Almost all fields of human work that use information and communication technology that can provide transformation for human life will require a very fast and precise exchange of information. Star Skincare is a skin care sales business located in Surabaya. Currently skin care is something that has a strong appeal in its development in society. In this case the e-commerce strategy has a very influential role in sales rights. The marketing strategy for selling skincare at Star Skincare uses a hybrid sales system and virtual sales. The purpose of this study is to evaluate how the e-commerce sales system at Star Skincare is currently running. Apart from that, it can also help restore the customer's perspective, so that it can create recovery related to the services carried out and can produce customer satisfaction. The method used in this research is qualitative to describe and explain the condition of the topic of study. With the existence of a hybrid and virtual sales system, it can make it easier for people to get information in making transactions.
« J’apran mon sexe à se pouvoir vanger » : les leçons de Médée (La Péruse, s.d.)
Authors: Hugot Nina 
Published: March 2023

À la fin de Médée, La Péruse fait tenir à l’héroïne des propos particulièrement inquiétants, puisqu’elle indique que le spectacle qui vient d’avoir lieu pourra « [apprendre] à [son] sexe à se pouvoir vanger » (La Péruse, 1990 [s.d.] : 42). Comment comprendre ces vers? On peut conclure à l’ironie du dramaturge, puisque Médée, infanticide et régicide, ne saurait être sérieusement érigée en exemple. Néanmoins, si on se met à l’écoute de la Colchidienne, on peut observer d’autres résultats : La Péruse semble insister sur les pouvoirs de la parole féminine, si bien que Médée pourrait apprendre aux femmes non le meurtre, mais la puissance des mots.
Legal Framework for the Regulation of Sanctions Measures in the European Union
Authors: Topornin Nikolai Borisovich 
Published: March 2023

The subject of this article is the legal basis of the mechanism for the adoption of sanctions (restrictive measures) within the European Union. The author traced the evolution of the application of sanctions since the creation of the European Economic Community (1957) to the present day, analyzed the relevant sections of the most important constituent acts of the EU and considered the features of the EU sanctions mechanism at the present stage. In recent decades, the practice of applying political and economic sanctions has significantly expanded in the system of international relations. At the same time, if earlier the initiator of international restrictive measures was usually the UN Security Council, now the world is dominated by unilateral national sanctions adopted on the basis of domestic political and legal norms. Somewhat apart in this process are the countries of the European Union, which are guided by collective sanctions measures approved within the EU. The purpose of this article is to study the specifics of the EU sanctions policy, to determine the legal nature of collective sanctions, as well as their compliance with the current principles and standards of modern international law. In the course of the evolution of the European Union as a subject of international legal relations, a special place was given to the formation of the common Foreign and Security Policy of the EU. The author comes to the conclusion that the gradual transformation of an economic association into a political union has led to the need for a unified coordinated policy in the international arena. According to the author, at the present time, the sanctions measures of the European Union have become an integral part of the PRSP, strengthening its role and importance as an important chain in the system of international relations. At the same time, the EU, not having its own armed forces, increasingly considers collective sanctions as an instrument of its political and economic influence in the world. The novelty of this study lies in the consideration of the EU sanctions mechanism from the point of view of the formation of a single common foreign policy of this supranational union.
The role of personal characteristics of adolescents in the perception of outdoor advertising
Authors: Goryacheva Marina Andreevna 
Published: March 2023

The article presents the results of an empirical study of the perception of outdoor advertising by a teenage audience. In the course of a study conducted among Novosibirsk schoolchildren of the middle and older age groups, the influence of such personal characteristics as the level of aggressiveness and value orientations on the image of ideal advertising, as well as the perception of outdoor advertising of a neutral, aggressive and cynical type was studied. The subject of the study is the personal characteristics of adolescents in the perception of advertising. The object of the study is the perception of advertising by teenagers. This article presents the results of an empirical study, the purpose of which was to identify the personal characteristics of adolescents that affect the perception of outdoor advertising. The scientific novelty of the study is to study the attitude to unethical advertising of teenage schoolchildren of different age categories. Since the perception of outdoor advertising by teenagers, taking into account the key personal and psychological traits of this age group, remain poorly researched. In the course of the study, it was revealed that only neutral advertising corresponds to the profile of ideal advertising, whereas aggressive and cynical advertising does not have the appropriate features regardless of age and personality characteristics. The study revealed differences in the perception of advertising materials by adolescents of different ages, levels of aggression and the severity of life orientations. However, there were no socio-psychological grounds for the use of aggressive and cynical elements in advertising communication with a teenage audience.
A New Combined Non-invasive Method for Assessment of Liver Steatosis and Fibrosis in NAFLD Patients – Pilot Study
Authors: Komitova Teodora , Mitova Rumiana , Pavlov Kaloyan , Gerdzhikova Klimentina , Terziev Ivan , Vladimirov Borislav , Genov Jordan 
Published: March 2023

The aim of this study was to investigate the clinical efficacy (sensitivity, specificity) of ultrasound-based imaging methods for the assessment of fibrosis and steatosis in patients with non-àlcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD). Sixty-six patients with NAFLD and 43 healthy volunteers (control group) were tested. Liver biopsy was used as a reference method for the evaluation of NAFLD. Liver stiffness measurement (LSM) with transient elastography (TE) and two-dimensional shear wave elastography (2D-SWE) was used to assess fibrosis. Steatosis was assessed by Controlled Attenuation Parameter (CAP) and EchoLevels (ELs). Using the ELs, two hepato-renal indices were calculated – the hepato-renal index difference (HRIdiff) and hepato-renal index ratio (HRIratio). Additionally, one serum biomarker was calculated – APRI. Cut-offs of cirrhosis (F4) were defined as follows: ≥ 9.64 kPa and ≥ 9.85 kPa for 2D-SWE and TE. Only 2D-SWE had a correlation for significant fibrosis – the cut-off was ≥ 6.50 kPa and for lack of significant fibrosis (F < 2) less than 5.26 kPa. Steatosis was diagnosed with a cut-off of 240.50 dB/m for CAP, and HRIdiff ≥ 0.39, and HRIratio ≤ 0.99 for ELs. Both types of SWE and the two methods for evaluation of ultrasound (US) attenuation have good correlation with fibrosis and steatosis in NAFLD.
Teletrabalho e atitudes frente à mudança em organizações públicas brasileiras: experiências e desafios
Authors: Oliveira Míriam Aparecida Mesquita , Pantoja Maria Júlia 
Published: March 2023

As cooperativistas de crédito estão expostas ao risco de crédito como qualquer outra instituição financeira e este risco é definido como a possibilidade de o tomador não cumprir com suas obrigações junto a cooperativa, ou seja, de não honrar com o compromisso de pagar suas dívidas. Para mitigar este risco, as cooperativas realizam as provisões para crédito de liquidação duvidosa (PCLD), com a finalidade de cobrirem este tipo de risco que é inerente a suas operações. Temos que no início de 2020, uma forte crise de saúde pública, causada por uma pandemia seriamente contagiosa e com elevado grau de mortalidade, que ficou conhecida como pandemia da COVID-19 impactou toda a economia, com sérios desdobramentos sociais e econômicos. Estes eventos causaram uma crise financeira que se espalhou rapidamente, afetando a renda das pessoas, empresas e governo, sendo que este último, precisou socorrer os dois primeiros por meio de programas sociais e financeiros. Baseado neste contexto, este estudo, teve como objetivo, analisar se a PCLD aumentou após o início da crise econômica e de saúde nas 99 maiores cooperativas de crédito do Brasil, sendo que estas organizações foram selecionadas de acordo com os seus ativos totais. Foram analisadas as carteiras de crédito e a PCLD destas organizações no período de 2018 a 2021. Esta pesquisa é de cunho quantitativo e sua coleta de dados ocorreu por meio do banco de dados do BACEN. Os resultados, apontaram que durante a crise econômica, houve mudança significativa e acentuada na PCLD das instituições cooperativistas analisadas, porém esta mudança é percebida desde 2018, início das observações deste estudo.Palavras-chave: Cooperativas de Crédito. Provisão. Risco de Perdas. Covid-19.