bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Refractory inflammatory arthritis definition and model generated through patient and multi-disciplinary professional modified Delphi process
Authors: Chaplin Hema , Bosworth Ailsa , Simpson Carol , Wilkins Kate , Meehan Jessica , Nikiphorou Elena , Moss-Morris Rona , Lempp Heidi , Norton Sam 
Published: August 2023

ObjectiveVarious definitions have been proposed for Refractory Disease in people with Rheumatoid Arthritis; however, none were generated for Polyarticular Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis or involving adult and paediatric multidisciplinary healthcare professionals and patients. The study aim is to redefine Refractory Disease, using Delphi methodology.MethodsThree rounds of surveys (one nominal group and two online (2019–2020)) to achieve consensus using a predetermined cut-off were conducted voting on: a) name, b) treatment and inflammation, c) symptoms and impact domains, and d) rating of individual components within domains. Theoretical application of the definition was conducted through a scoping exercise.ResultsVotes were collected across three rounds from Patients, Researchers and nine multi-disciplinary healthcare professional groups (n = 106). Refractory Inflammatory Arthritis was the most popular name. Regarding treatment and inflammation, these were voted to be kept broad rather than specifying numbers/cut-offs. From 10 domains identified to capture symptoms and disease impact, six domains reached consensus for inclusion: 1) Disease Activity, 2) Joint Involvement, 3) Pain, 4) Fatigue, 5) Functioning and Quality of Life, and 6) Disease-Modifying Anti-Rheumatic Drug Experiences. Within these domains, 18 components, from an initial pool (n = 73), were identified as related and important to capture multi-faceted presentation of Refractory Inflammatory Arthritis, specifically in Rheumatoid Arthritis and Polyarticular Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis. Feasibility of the revised definition was established (2022–2023) with good utility as was applied to 82% of datasets (n = 61) incorporating 20 outcome measures, with two further measures added to increase its utility and coverage of Pain and Fatigue.ConclusionRefractory Inflammatory Arthritis has been found to be broader than not achieving low disease activity, with wider biopsychosocial components and factors incorporating Persistent Inflammation or Symptoms identified as important. This definition needs further refinement to assess utility as a classification tool to identify patients with unmet needs.
MEMBANGUN KAMPUNG ADAT DAN JUGA MELAWAN INVESTASI: ARTIKULASI ADAT DI KABUPATEN JAYAPURA, PAPUA
Authors: Suryawan I Ngurah 
Published: August 2023

Artikel ini bertitik tolak dari argumen yang ditawarkan oleh Li (2000) bahwa mengartikulasikan adat sarat dengan berbagai kepentingan sekaligus juga pemihakan. Artikulasi adat di Kabupaten Jayapura menunjukkan dua sisi yang saling bertentangan. Artikulasi adat untuk pembentukan kampung adat berelasi dengan komitmen Pemerintah Kabupaten Jayapura untuk pemberdayaan dan mengangkat jati diri masyarakat adat dengan bekerjasama dengan aktivis dan organisasi masyarakat sipil. Sedangkan artikulasi adat yang dilakukan oleh ORPA (Organisasi Perempuan Adat) Suku Namblong yang berada di bawah DAS (Dewan Adat Suku Namblong) berjuang untuk melawan investasi sawit yang masuk ke wilayah mereka yang sering disebut Lembah Grime, Kabupaten Jayapura. Kedua artikulasi adat tersebut menunjukkan bahwa menggunakan wacana dan praktik adat menjadi sangat lentur dan kompleks. Konteks struktur ekonomi politik kampung juga menjadi tantangan dan berdampak penting bagi artikulasi adat itu diterjemahkan. Argumen artikel ini adalah perlunya melihat adat sebagai sebentuk gerakan yang di dalamnya kompleksitas, kolaborasi, dan keterlibatan komunitas adat dalam memposisikan dirinya untuk terlibat dalam gerakan sosial yang lebih luas.
Kontestasi Nasionalisme Papua: Tantangan, Refleksi Sosiobiologis, Dinamika, dan Transisi Modernitas
Authors: Sudira I Nyoman 
Published: August 2023

Terdapat dua faktor penyebab terjadinya kontestasi nasionalisme Papua dengan Indonesia, pertama orang Papua mulai benar-benar menyadari akan identitasnya, kesadaran ini disebabkan oleh adanya serangan dari kelompok lain atau bisa juga karena seruan pemimpin mereka. Kedua, orang Papua merasa marah mengenai ketidak setaraan status mereka pada saat mereka membandingkan kelompoknya dengan kelompok yang lain. Konsep dan teori yang dirasa penting terkait kedua faktor disebut diatas menjadi fokus pembahasan dalam tulisan ini. Segitiga Kontestasi menjadi dasar penjelasan mengenai tingkatan kontestasi, sedangkan penguatan nasionalisme Papua dijelaskan melalui pandangan primordialisme, instrumentalisme, dan modernisasi.
RELASI KELOMPOK ETNIK ANTAR-ORANG KAYO PULAU DENGAN KELOMPOK ETNIK LAINNYA DI KOTA JAYAPURA PROVINSI PAPUA
Authors: Lekitoo Hanro Yonathan 
Published: August 2023

Kelompok etnik Kayo Pulau dan kelompok etnik asli lainnya di teluk Humboldt, Kota Jayapura adalah rumpun kelompok etnik yang oleh Keesing disebut sebagai masyarakat tribal, masyarakat tanpa ekonomi sentral dan politik sentral. Kelompok etnik di sana dapat dikategorikan sebagai masyarakat pra-industri oleh Lewellen, dengan tipe masyarakat yang oleh Fried disebut rank society. Sejarah Perang Dunia Kedua membawa kelompok-kelompok etnik di Kota Jayapura segera masuk dalam dunia modern, di mana kehadiran Tentara Jepang 1942 dan Sekutu 1944 membuka berbagai infrastruktur perang di sana. Setelah hengkangnya Pemerintah Belanda, dan Papua kembali ke Pangkuan NKRI 1963, hingga kini Kota Jayapura menjadi salah satu daerah yang lebih maju dan sangat polietnik, oleh karena itu sering disebut sebagai Indonesia mini. Kajian mengenai relasi antar-kelompok etnik dilakukan di Kampung Kayo Pulau kira-kira tiga tahun lamanya, yakni 2015-2018. Penelitan dengan metode etnografi, di mana teknik observasi partisipasi, wawancara, serta studi literatur dari berbagai sumber digunakan. Analisis selain Kampung Kayo Pulau, juga diangkat ke tingkat Kota Jayapura dan Kabupaten Jayapura di mana karakter sosial budaya penduduknya mirip. Konsep utama yang dipakai pada kajian ini adalah konsep etnisitas dari Barth dan Eriksen, di mana relasi antar-etnik bersifat mencair dan konstruktif. Namun demikian penekanan dari Barth lebih pada relasi individu dan keluarga dalam perspektif ekologi dan demografi. Sedangkan Eriksen lebih kepada konteks kesejarahan. Dalam kaitan relasi antar-etnik orang Kayo Pulau dengan kelompok etnik lainnya di Kota Jayapura, saya mencermati empat konteks, yakni kekerabatan, ekonomi, politik dan keagamaan. Dalam kaitan dengan keempat konteks tersebut, sifat inklusif orang Kayo Pulau dan kelompok-kelompok etnik asli di Kota Jayapura yang mana selalu mencari persamaan dan merangkul kelompok etnik lainnya, merupakan nilai-nilai penting dalam mempertahankan kehidupan yang toleran dan harmonis. Kini penduduk asli Kota Jayapura hanya 3,71 persen dari seluruh penduduk Kota Jayapura. selain itu khusus orang Kayo Pulau di kampungnya hanya 24,6 persen dibanding dengan kaum migran luar Kayo Pulau yang tinggal di kampung tersebut. Namun mereka mampu bertahan dan beradaptasi di tengah pusaran modernisasi, dan dalam konteks masyarakat yang polietnik serta berbagai tuntutan kehidupan dengan mengedepankan relasi antar-kelompok etnik, baik dalam konteks kekerabatan, ekonomi, politik dan keagamaan.
Hemodialysis and biomarkers of myocardial infarction – a cohort study
Authors: Hasselbalch Rasmus Bo , Alaour Bashir , Kristensen Jonas Henrik , Couch Liam S. , Kaier Thomas E. , Nielsen Ture Lange , Plesner Louis Lind , Strandkjær Nina , Schou Morten , Rydahl Casper , Goetze Jens P. , Bundgaard Henning , Marber Michael , Iversen Kasper Karmark 
Published: August 2023

Abstract

Objectives
End-stage renal disease is associated with a high risk of cardiovascular disease. We compared the concentration and prognostic ability of high sensitivity cardiac troponin T (hs-cTnT) and I (hs-cTnI) and cardiac myosin-binding protein C (cMyC) among stable hemodialysis patients.

Methods
Patients were sampled before and after hemodialysis. We measured hs-cTnI, hs-cTnT and cMyC and used Cox regressions to assess the association between quartiles of concentrations and all-cause mortality and a combination of cardiovascular events and all-cause mortality during follow-up.

Results
A total of 307 patients were included, 204 males, mean age 66 years (SD 14). Before dialysis, 299 (99 %) had a hs-cTnT concentration above the 99th percentile, compared to 188 (66 %) for cMyC and 35 (11 %) for hs-cTnI. Hs-cTnT (23 %, p<0.001) and hs-cTnI (15 %, p=0.049) but not cMyC (4 %, p=0.256) decreased during dialysis. Follow-up was a median of 924 days (492–957 days); patients in the 3rd and 4th quartiles of hs-cTnT (3rd:HR 3.0, 95 % CI 1.5–5.8, 4th:5.2, 2.7–9.8) and the 4th quartile of hs-cTnI (HR 3.8, 2.2–6.8) had an increased risk of mortality. Both were associated with an increased risk of the combined endpoint for patients in the 3rd and 4th quartiles. cMyC concentrations were not associated with risk of mortality or cardiovascular event.

Conclusions
Hs-cTnT was above the 99th percentile in almost all patients. This was less frequent for hs-cTnI and cMyC. High cTn levels were associated with a 3-5-fold higher mortality. This association was not present for cMyC. These findings are important for management of hemodialysis patients.
Crystal structure of catena-poly[bis(μ2-azido-k2
N:N′)-(nitrato-K2
N:N′)-bis(1,10-phenanthroline-K2
N:N′)samarium(III)], C24H16N11O3Sm
Authors: Feng Yu-Quan 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
C24H16N11O3Sm, monoclinic, P21/c (no. 14), a = 6.745(6) Å, b = 21.943(19) Å, c = 16.132(14) Å, β = 95.362(13)°, V = 2378(4) Å3, Z = 4, R
gt(F) = 0.0446, wRref
(F
2) = 0.1162, T = 296 K.
Revitalizing sub-optimal drylands: Exploring the role of biofertilizers
Authors: Samijan  , Minarsih Sri , Jauhari Sodiq , Basuki Seno , Susila Arif , Nurwahyuni Endah , Hindarwati Yulis , Supriyo Agus , Aristya Vina Eka 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
Indonesia has a dry land area of 79.69%, with low soil productivity (physical, chemical, and biological), as well as uneven and unpredictable rainfall. The dryland potential is optimally utilized using biofertilizers that can produce microbes to increase soil fertility. This research aims to determine the effects of biofertilizers on dryland improvement and crop production. The study was conducted from February to May 2021 in Central Java, Indonesia. Using a randomized block design in peanut cultivation. Six biofertilizers (Controlled, Agrimeth, BioNutrient, Gliocompost, Agrimeth + BioNutrient, Agrimeth + BioNutrient + Gliocompost) were applied with four replications. The performance of each biofertilizer was assessed based on chemical soil parameters, soil microbe population, plant growth, and yields. The soil in the study area belonged to the Inceptisols group and exhibited moderately acidic pH, low organic carbon content, and low nitrogen levels. However, it had high potential and available phosphorus, as well as moderate potential and high available potassium. BioNutrient and Gliocompost increased available phosphate by 12 and 19%, respectively, due to the presence of Pseudomonas fluorescens and Aspergillus sp. Agrimeth influenced the population of Azospirillum (45–63%) and enhanced phosphate-solubilizing bacteria. Agrimeth + BioNutrient + Gliocompost promoted the growth of the Azospirillum and Trichoderma populations (17–18%), resulting in a 45.04% increase in profits. Biofertilizer inoculation positively affected peanut development, root nodule formation, and yield. This novelty showed the potential of biofertilizers in improving dryland conditions, increasing crop productivity, and contributing to sustainable agriculture in the long term.
SAGBO on Inner and Outer Surface of Large Alloy 800H Pipe
Authors: Neidel A. , Rockel J. , Fischer B. 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
One of the objectives of this series of case studies presented in section Failure Analysis of Practical Metallography is to educate colleagues who are new in the field, to inform them about failure mechanisms, not least about the rarer, more exotic ones and about metallurgical causes of failure that were utterly unexpected to occur in the particular failure case studies presented here. The subject of this contribution is a failure mechanism called Strain-assisted Grain Boundary Oxidation (SAGBO). This failure mechanism is not rare at all in hot-going nickel-base components in the aerospace industries. However, SAGBO was certainly unexpected to occur in large pipes that remained well below 400 °C in service.
A brief review on polymer nanocomposites: current trends and prospects
Authors: Ramakoti Ivaturi Siva , Panda Achyut Kumar , Gouda Narayan 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
Nanoparticles (NPs) are being incorporated into pristine polymeric matrices as well as recycled waste polymers to prepare new materials with enhanced properties called polymer nanocomposites (PNCs). There has been an accelerating growth in the field of polymer nanocomposites in the last two decades owing to their tunable and enhanced optical, thermal, electrical, magnetic, and mechanical properties, which make them viable and well-suited for various applications. The addition of nanoparticles in the form of nanosheets, nanotubes, nanospheres, quantum dots, etc., to the polymer matrices reduces the drawbacks of polymers like low mechanical strength, weaker chemical resistivity, etc. due to the large surface area to volume ratio of NPs. Moreover, the interaction of nanoparticles with the polymer chain lowers the permeability of gases and increases the water resistance of the polymer. Due to their remarkable capabilities, polymer nanocomposites have attracted significant theoretical interest as well as a large number of practical applications in a variety of scientific and technological domains. This article provides an overview of the various classes of nanoparticles and different fabrication methods used to produce polymer nanocomposites. Additionally, an effort is made to comprehend the properties and applications of polymer nanocomposites in different areas like wastewater treatment, dye removal, heavy metal and gas sensing, optoelectronics, etc.
Introduction to an Advanced Change of Direction Test in Baseball and Softball: The Curvilinear Ability Test
Authors: Martínez-Rodríguez José Antonio , Crotin Ryan L. , Szymanski David J. 
Published: August 2023

ABSTRACTBaseball and softball base running involve appropriate body position and maximal sprinting that may require curvilinear sprinting and subsequent changes of direction depending on the situational context. Traditionally, the pro-agility test has been used in baseball and softball to evaluate agility performance. When evaluating the specific tests that could be used to record change of direction speed (CODS) time in base running, it is advised to record not only the total time to complete the test but also to record the time to complete each running segment because this will provide greater information about the CODS strengths and weaknesses for each athlete. Furthermore, it is important to consider whether an additional test integrating curvilinear and CODS characteristics to simulate base running provides further objective data to evaluate base running ability. This article introduces a new field assessment called the Curvilinear Ability Test (CAT) that measures both curvilinear and CODS properties in base running. The CAT is believed to provide greater assessment value versus the pro-agility and 505 agility tests in evaluating base running ability.The video abstract is available as Supplemental Digital Content 1, http://links.lww.com/SCJ/A381.
Deficiency of Cullin 3, a Protein Encoded by a Schizophrenia and Autism Risk Gene, Impairs Behaviors by Enhancing the Excitability of Ventral Tegmental Area (VTA) DA Neurons
Authors: Gao Nannan , Liu Zhipeng , Wang Hongsheng , Shen Chen , Dong Zhaoqi , Cui Wanpeng , Xiong Wen-Cheng , Mei Lin 
Published: August 2023

The dopaminergic neuromodulator system is fundamental to brain functions. Abnormal dopamine (DA) pathway is implicated in psychiatric disorders, including schizophrenia (SZ) and autism spectrum disorder (ASD). Mutations in Cullin 3 (CUL3), a core component of the Cullin-RING ubiquitin E3 ligase complex, have been associated with SZ and ASD. However, little is known about the function and mechanism of CUL3 in the DA system. Here, we show that CUL3 is critical for the function of DA neurons and DA-relevant behaviors in male mice. CUL3-deficient mice exhibited hyperactive locomotion, deficits in working memory and sensorimotor gating, and increased sensitivity to psychostimulants. In addition, enhanced DA signaling and elevated excitability of the VTA DA neurons were observed in CUL3-deficient animals. Behavioral impairments were attenuated by dopamine D2 receptor antagonist haloperidol and chemogenetic inhibition of DA neurons. Furthermore, we identified HCN2, a hyperpolarization-activated and cyclic nucleotide-gated channel, as a potential target of CUL3 in DA neurons. Our study indicates that CUL3 controls DA neuronal activity by maintaining ion channel homeostasis and provides insight into the role of CUL3 in the pathogenesis of psychiatric disorders.SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENTThis study provides evidence that Cullin 3 (CUL3), a core component of the Cullin-RING ubiquitin E3 ligase complex that has been associated with autism spectrum disorder and schizophrenia, controls the excitability of dopamine (DA) neurons in mice. Its DA-specific heterozygous deficiency increased spontaneous locomotion, impaired working memory and sensorimotor gating, and elevated response to psychostimulants. We showed that CUL3 deficiency increased the excitability of VTA DA neurons, and inhibiting D2 receptor or DA neuronal activity attenuated behavioral deficits of CUL3-deficient mice. We found HCN2, a hyperpolarization-activated channel, as a target of CUL3 in DA neurons. Our findings reveal CUL3's role in DA neurons and offer insights into the pathogenic mechanisms of autism spectrum disorder and schizophrenia.
ANALISIS KESESUAIAN ISI BUKU AJAR AL-SYĀMIL TERHADAP TUNTUTAN KELULUSAN IMKA DI UIN WALISONGO
Authors: Maghfurin Ahmad 
Published: August 2023

Every student is required to take Arabic course organized by PPB and take the IMKA exam to measure Arabic language skills and as a prerequisite for graduation. In facing the IMKA exam, students got difficulties in solving IMKA questions. As an effort to overcome student problems, this study will analyze the suitability of the contents of al-Syāmil's textbooks to the needs of students in facing the demands of IMKA graduation. This research was conducted to answer the following problems: (1) What are the student's needs in facing the demands of IMKA graduation? (2) How is the analysis of the suitability of al-Syāmil's textbooks with the needs of students in facing the demands of IMKA graduation? This study uses a qualitative method. Data obtained from document studies, interviews and questionnaires. Data analysis was carried out in three stages, namely data reduction, data display, and drawing conclusions.
The results showed that: (1) The needs of students in facing the demands of IMKA graduation were divided into three aspects, namely necessities, lacks, and wants. In the aspect of necessities and want, the needs of students are the same, while in the aspect of lacks, the needs of students are not evenly distributed (different). (2) The suitability of the al-Syāmil textbook with the needs of students is only on the aspect of necessities, while on the aspects of lacks and want, the al-Syāmil textbook is not in accordance with the needs of students in facing the demands of IMKA graduation.
The Removal of Uremic Solutes by Peritoneal Dialysis
Authors: Meyer Timothy W. , Bargman Joanne M. 
Published: August 2023

ABSTRACT
Peritoneal dialysis (PD) is now commonly prescribed to achieve target clearances for urea or creatinine. The International Society for Peritoneal Dialysis has proposed however that such targets should no longer be imposed. The Society's new guidelines suggest rather that the PD prescription should be adjusted to achieve well-being in individual patients. The relaxation of treatment targets could allow increased use of PD. Measurement of solute levels in patients receiving dialysis individualized to relieve uremic symptoms could also help us identify the solutes responsible for those symptoms and then devise new means to limit their accumulation. This possibility has prompted us to review the extent to which different uremic solutes are removed by PD.
The voice of adult women in taking English proficiency test
Authors: Rahayu Setya Putri 
Published: August 2023

A lot of studies reported that female learners’ capability in mastering a second language is better than that of male learners. However, adult female test takers experience bigger challenges in dealing with English Proficiency Tests (EPT) since they are usually multi-roles women. The objectives of the study were to analyze the views of adult women test takers on the challenges of English proficiency tests related to the most difficult skill that they have to take and how they cope with their problems. The study applied mixed method study with descriptive quantitative and phenomenology approaches. The data were taken through a questionnaire and structured interview for 77 respondents of the study. Based on the result of the data analysis on 77 respondents, the questionnaire data show that the most difficult part of EPT was listening. The respondents provided many strategies for raising their EPT scores. The most popular method of learning EPT was autonomous learning, which was followed by taking a course, studying with friends, and not trying to improve EPT at all.
Keywords: Adult women; coping mechanism; difficult skill; EPT.
Perpetuating inclusive education amidst the affiliative leadership style: Challenges and potentials
Authors: Belaid Louiza 
Published: August 2023

It has been advanced that an instructor who assimilates the affiliated values and beliefs will steadily prepare learners as individuals and respect learners’ needs and preferences. This research examines how the affiliative leadership style affects learners' inclusion in foreign language instruction. Students’ classroom integration is demanding; therefore, understanding their basic needs, and showing empathy and interest to aid them transcend their frailties and improve their performance are persistent traits of affiliative leaders that should be implemented to achieve the aforementioned aim. This study used an experimental method to analyze how the application of affiliative leadership style in class affects learners. As such the aforementioned style was applied as a teaching skill with third-year students at the university. Based on the results, it was concluded that the effectual applicability of this approach at university has created personal connections and has sustained, as well, a peaceful learning environment besides a positive teacher-learner positive rapport.
Keywords: Achievement; affiliative leadership style; students’ inclusion; resilience.