bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Effects of Experiencing CS–US Pairings on Instructed Fear Reversal
Authors: Wisniewski David , Braem Senne , González-García Carlos , De Houwer Jan , Brass Marcel 
Published: July 2023

Fear learning allows us to identify and anticipate aversive events and adapt our behavior accordingly. This is often thought to rely on associative learning mechanisms where an initially neutral conditioned stimulus (CS) is repeatedly paired with an aversive unconditioned stimulus (US), eventually leading to the CS also being perceived as aversive and threatening. Importantly, however, humans also show verbal fear learning. Namely, they have the ability to change their responses to stimuli rapidly through verbal instructions about CS–US pairings. Past research on the link between experience-based and verbal fear learning indicated that verbal instructions about a reversal of CS–US pairings can fully override the effects of previously experienced CS–US pairings, as measured through fear ratings, skin conductance, and fear-potentiated startle. However, it remains an open question whether such instructions can also annul learned CS representations in the brain. Here, we used a fear reversal paradigm (female and male participants) in conjunction with representational similarity analysis of fMRI data to test whether verbal instructions fully override the effects of experienced CS–US pairings in fear-related brain regions or not. Previous research suggests that only the right amygdala should show lingering representations of previously experienced threat (“pavlovian trace”). Unexpectedly, we found evidence for the residual effect of prior CS–US experience to be much more widespread than anticipated, in the amygdala but also cortical regions like the dorsal anterior cingulate or dorsolateral prefrontal cortex. This finding shines a new light on the interaction of different fear learning mechanisms, at times with unexpected consequences.SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENTHumans are able to learn about aversive stimuli both from experience (i.e., repeated pairings of conditioned stimulus (CS) and unconditioned stimulus (US; pavlovian conditioning), and from verbal instructions about stimulus pairings. Understanding how experience-based and verbal learning processes interact is key for understanding the cognitive and neural underpinnings of fear learning. We tested whether prior aversive experiences (CS–US pairings) affected subsequent verbal learning, searching for lingering threat signals after verbal instructions reversed a CS from being threatening to being safe. While past research suggested such threat signals can only be found in the amygdala, we found evidence to be much more widespread, including the medial and lateral PFC. This highlights how experience-based and verbal learning processes interact to support adaptive behavior.
A Multicenter Collaborative to Improve Postoperative Pain Management in the NICU
Authors: Bapat Roopali , Duran Melissa , Piazza Anthony , Pallotto Eugenia K. , Joe Priscilla , Chuo John , Mingrone Teresa , Hawes Judith , Powell Melissa , Falciglia Gustave H. , Grover Theresa R. , Rintoul Natalie , MacPherson MJ , Rose Aaron , Brozanski Beverly 
Published: July 2023

OBJECTIVES
This quality improvement initiative aimed to decrease unrelieved postoperative pain and improve family satisfaction with pain management.

METHODS
NICUs within the Children’s Hospitals Neonatal Consortium that care for infants with complex surgical problems participated in this collaborative. Each of these centers formed multidisciplinary teams to develop aims, interventions, and measurement strategies to test in multiple Plan-Do-Study-Act cycles. Centers were encouraged to adopt evidence-based interventions from the Clinical Practice Recommendations, which included pain assessment tools, pain score documentation, nonpharmacologic treatment measures, pain management guidelines, communication of a pain treatment plan, routine discussion of pain scores during team rounds, and parental involvement in pain management. Teams submitted data on a minimum of 10 surgeries per month, spanning from January to July 2019 (baseline), August 2019 to June 2021 (improvement work period), and July 2021 to December 2021 (sustain period).

RESULTS
The percentage of patients with unrelieved pain in the 24-hour postoperative period decreased by 35% from 19.5% to 12.6%. Family satisfaction with pain management measured on a 3-point Likert scale with positive responses ≥2 increased from 93% to 96%. Compliance with appropriate pain assessment and numeric documentation of postoperative pain scores according to local NICU policy increased from 53% to 66%. The balancing measure of the percentage of patients with any consecutive sedation scores showed a decrease from 20.8% at baseline to 13.3%. All improvements were maintained during the sustain period.

CONCLUSIONS
Standardization of pain management and workflow in the postoperative period across disciplines can improve pain control in infants.
A Detailed View of the 2020–2023 Southwestern Puerto Rico Seismic Sequence with Deep Learning
Authors: Yoon Clara E. , Cochran Elizabeth S. , Vanacore Elizabeth A. , Huerfano Victor , Báez-Sánchez Gisela , Wilding John D. , Smith Jonathan 
Published: July 2023

ABSTRACT
The 2020–2023 southwestern Puerto Rico seismic sequence, still ongoing in 2023, is remarkable for its multiple-fault rupture complexity and elevated aftershock productivity. We applied an automatic workflow to continuous data from 43 seismic stations in Puerto Rico to build an enhanced earthquake catalog with ∼180,000 events for the 3+ yr sequence from 28 December 2019 to 1 January 2023. This workflow contained the EQTransformer (EQT) deep learning model for event detection and phase picking, the EikoNet-Hypocenter Inversion with Stein Variational Inference probabilistic earthquake location approach with a neural network trained to solve the eikonal wave equation, and relocation with event-pair waveform cross correlation. EQT increased the number of catalog events in the sequence by about seven times, though its performance was not quite as good as thorough analyst review. The enhanced catalog revealed new structural details of the sequence space–time evolution, including sudden changes in activity, on a complex system of many small normal and strike-slip faults. This sequence started on 28 December 2019 with an M 4.7 strike-slip earthquake followed by 10 days of shallow strike-slip foreshocks, including several M 5+ earthquakes, in a compact region. The oblique normal fault Mw 6.4 mainshock then happened on 7 January 2020. Early aftershocks in January 2020, with several M 5+ earthquakes, quickly expanded into two intersecting fault zones with diffuse seismicity: one extending ∼35 km on a northward-dipping normal fault and the other ∼60-km-long and oriented west-northwest–east-southeast on strike-slip faults. Months to years later, aftershocks moved westward, deeper, and to outer reaches of the active fault zones, with abrupt rapid seismicity migration following larger M 4.7+ aftershocks in May, July, and December 2020. The observed seismicity evolution indicates cascading failure from stress transfer on multiple critically stressed faults. High aftershock productivity results from the complex multiple-fault network hosting the sequence, which is characteristic of an immature fault system in the diffuse deformation zone around Puerto Rico, at the complicated North American–Caribbean plate boundary region.
Potensi wisata bahari Pantai Serang di Desa Serang Kecamatan Panggungrejo Kabupaten Blitar
Authors: Laila Anita Zumrotin Fitrotul , Wagistina Satti , Masruroh Heni 
Published: July 2023

Serang Village, Panggungrejo District, Blitar Regency is an area in the southern part of East Java. Serang Village is a village directly adjacent to the Indonesian ocean which has a beach so that it could be used as a tourist destination. Researchers study method as the method is used to achieve research objectives using observation sheets of data analysis techniques Analysis of Operational Areas and Natural Tourist Attractions or ADO-ODTWA which aims to determine the potential for marine tourism in Serang Beach. The most important tourism development is accommodation in the tourist area. The next development is the Availability of Clean Water. The latest tourism development is Conditions Around the Area. Based on these three variables, they have an important role in the success of building sustainable tourism in the area around the tour. The existence of Serang Beach can be used more for the growth of new tourism objects in the surrounding area. This study The purpose of this study was to determine the potential for marine tourism in Serang Beach in the development of sustainable tourism, and the potential for future tourism development besides Serang Beach in Serang Village.
Desa Serang, Kecamatan Panggungrejo, Kabupaten Blitar merupakan wilayah yang berada di Jawa Timur bagian selatan. Desa Serang merupakan Desa yang berbatasan langsung dengan samudera Indonesia yang memiliki pantai sehingga dapat dijadikan destinasi obyek wisata. Metode kajian penulis Metode digunakan untuk mencapai tujuan penelitian menggunakan lembar observasi teknik analisis data Analisis Daerah Operasi dan Daya Tarik Wisata Alam atau ADO-ODTWA yang bertijuan mengetahui potensi wisata bahari Pantai Serang. Pembangunan pariwisata paling penting akomodasi yang berada daerah wisata tersebut Pembangunan selanjutnya adalah Ketersediaan Air Bersih. Pembangunan pariwisata terakhir adalah Kondisi Sekitar Kawasan. Berdasarkan tiga variabel tersebut memiliki peran penting dalam keberhasilan membangun wisata keberlanjutan pada daerah sekitar wisata tersebut. Adanya Pantai Serang dapat dimanfaatkan lebih banyak dapat tumbuhnya obyek wisata baru pada kawasan sekitar. Kajian ini Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui potensi wisata bahari Pantai Serang dalam pembangunan pariwisata keberlanjutan, dan potensi pembangunan pariwisata yang akan datang selain Pantai Serang berada Desa serang.
Analisis Google Trends: Akulturasi budaya melalui musik Kpop di Indonesia
Authors: Masruroh Betty , Deffinika Ifan , Ningrum Vira Setia , Anugrah Prananda , Maysa Fuad 
Published: July 2023

Culture is the result of human taste, initiative and creativity that grows and develops in a certain environment and region. The current digital era makes it easy to spread information to various countries in the world. Information that is spread does not escape from cultural content. This causes cultural acculturation, one of which is in the arts area. This research aims to find people's interest in Korean music through the two groups based on Google trends data. Understanding the interests of internet users through Google Trends will increase insight into the popularity and influence of Korean culture in Indonesia to provide insight for people interested in cultural acculturation and the development of K-pop music. This study uses a qualitative research method with a netnographic approach with data sources from Google Trends. The data is presented in the form of a description of the results of observations and interviews after being reduced first. The results showed that Korean bands were one of the factors that brought cultural acculturation to Indonesia. The Korean wave trend has both positive and negative impacts which can be a challenge for Indonesia in the future.
Budaya merupakan hasil dari rasa, karsa, dan cipta manusia yang tumbuh dan berkembang dalam lingkungan dan wilayah tertentu. Era digital saat ini memudahkan penyebaran informasi ke berbagai negara di belahan dunia. Informasi yang tersebar tak luput dari muatan budaya. Hal ini menyebabkan adanya akulturasi budaya, salah satunya pada wilayah kesenian. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui minat masyarakat terhadap musik Korea melalui kedua grup tersebut berdasarkan data tren Google. Pemahaman terhadap minat pengguna internet melalui Google Trends ini akan meningkatkan wawasan tentang popularitas dan pengaruh budaya Korea di Indonesia sehingga dapat memberikan wawasan bagi masyarakat yang tertarik dengan akulturasi budaya dan perkembangan musik Kpop. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan netnografi dengan sumber data dari Google Trendss. Data disajikan dalam bentuk deskripsi dari hasil pengamatan dan wawancara setelah direduksi terlebih dahulu. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Band Korea merupakan salah satu faktor pembawa akulturasi budaya ke Indonesia. Tren gelombang Korea ini memiliki dampak positif dan negatif yang dapat menjadi tantangan bagi Indonesia kedepannya.
Pemetaan tingkat risiko bencana tanah longsor di Kecamatan Wonosalam Kabupaten Jombang
Authors: Al Farisy Muhammad Sauki , Hartono Rudi , Purwanto Purwanto , Susetyo Bigharta Bekti 
Published: July 2023

The Wonosalam District, located in Jombang Regency, East Java Province, has a history of multiple landslides in the last 5 years. This is because the district is situated in the Mount Anjasmara Area, part of a steep mountain range, resulting in a distinct geological structure and high slope. This makes the district highly susceptible to landslides, particularly due to its location. To mitigate potential losses from disasters, a mapping of the landslide risk level has been created to proactively address the issue. The landslide risk mapping is based on a geographic information system that incorporates scoring, weighting, and overlay techniques. The scoring and weighting process is in accordance with Perka BNPB No. 2 of 2012, and has been modified to suit the local conditions on the ground. The landslide disaster risk mapping produced results indicating the risk levels in 9 villages in the Wonosalam District. Out of these, Galengdowo, Distance, and Carangwulung Villages were classified as having a medium risk level, while the remaining 6 villages (Wonomerto, Sambirejo, Wonosalam, Panglungan, Wonokerto, and Sumberjo) were considered to have a low risk level.
Kecamatan Wonosalam yang terletak di Kabupaten Jombang, Provinsi Jawa Timur, memiliki sejarah longsor dalam 5 tahun terakhir. Hal ini karena kabupaten ini terletak di Kawasan Gunung Anjasmara yang merupakan bagian dari rangkaian pegunungan yang terjal, sehingga menghasilkan struktur geologi yang khas dan kemiringan lereng yang tinggi. Hal ini membuat kabupaten ini sangat rentan terhadap tanah longsor, terutama karena lokasinya. Untuk memitigasi potensi kerugian akibat bencana, pemetaan tingkat risiko tanah longsor telah dibuat untuk secara proaktif mengatasi masalah tersebut. Pemetaan resiko tanah longsor didasarkan pada sistem data geografis yang mencampurkan metode skoring, pembobotan, serta overlay. Proses kajian serta pembobotan cocok dengan Perka BNPB Nomor. 2 Tahun 2012, serta sudah dimodifikasi cocok dengan keadaan setempat di lapangan. Pemetaan risiko bencana tanah longsor menghasilkan tingkat risiko di 9 desa di Kecamatan Wonosalam. Dari jumlah tersebut, Desa Galengdowo, Jarak, dan Carangwulung tergolong memiliki tingkat risiko sedang, sedangkan 6 desa lainnya (Wonomerto, Sambirejo, Wonosalam, Panglungan, Wonokerto, dan Sumberjo) tergolong memiliki tingkat risiko rendah.
Atrio Ventricular Block And Rheumatoid Arthritis : A Case Report
Authors: ZOUZOU Hanane 
Published: July 2023

Rheumatoid arthritis is an autoimmune and chronic inflammatory disease, several cardiac complications were reported, including conduction disturbances, we reported a case of complete Atrio-Ventricular block in a patient with rheumatoide artheritis, with obvious extensive calcified Rheumatoid granulomas in the interventricular septum.
Experimental study of RCCI engine – Ammonia combustion with diesel pilot injection
Authors: Dupuy Anthony , Brequigny Pierre , Schmid Andreas , Frapolli Nicolo , Mounaïm-Rousselle Christine 
Published: July 2023

Ammonia is seen as one potential carbon-free fuel, especially for maritime applications. Since SI engines require a significant ignition energy for large cylinders, engine manufacturers are targeting the use of ammonia in Compressed Ignition (CI) engines. Because of ammonia’s high auto-ignition temperature, to ensure that the combustion occurs in a CI engine, a pilot injection of a higher reactivity fuel must be used, as in Reactivity Controlled Compression Ignition engines. In the present study, the objective was to provide first unique data about the efficiency and pollutant emissions for a single cylinder compression ignition engine with a diesel energy fraction as minimum as possible (down to less than 2%) at a constant 1000 rpm. Experiments cover the impact of a wide variation of equivalence ratios of NH3-air mixtures from ultra-lean to slightly rich conditions. CO2, CO, NH3, NOX, N2O, UHC values were measured with a Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR) spectrometer. Results of CO2 and N2O are presented as CO2-Equivalent (CO2eq) impact. Combustion stability was achieved for most conditions but not for the leanest ones. Furthermore, under lean conditions for a similar ammonia content, the minimum CO2eq is reached with a slightly higher Diesel Energy Fraction than the minimum possible. Finally, both leanest and richest conditions present a higher level of CO2eq compared to the range of ammonia/air mixtures at stoichiometry or just below.
Competencias emocionales en estudiantes de educación superior de Argentina, Chile y Colombia
Authors: Lagos San Martín Nelly , López-López Verónica , Hess Carina , Vicuña Romero Jenny Josefina , Jaramillo Restrepo Susana 
Published: July 2023

En el contexto de la formación del profesorado, el desarrollo de competencias emocionales resultan importantes, sobre todo por el aumento de problemáticas asociadas a la convivencia escolar y a la salud mental de la población en general. El objetivo del estudio ha sido describir niveles de logro de competencias emocionales en estudiantes de formación inicial docente de Chile, Colombia y Argentina. El estudio se enmarca en un diseño metodológico cuantitativo de corte descriptivo. Los participantes son 626 estudiantes de tres universidades, una chilena (n = 241), una argentina (n = 201) y una colombiana (n = 184), con edades comprendidas entre 18 y 60 años (M = 21.3, DE = 4.6), 498 mujeres y 128 hombres (79.7 % y 20.30 %). El instrumento ha sido el Inventario de Competencias Emocionales para Adultos ICEA, que mide el nivel de logro de cinco competencias (conciencia emocional, regulación emocional, autonomía emocional, competencia social y competencias para la vida y el bienestar). Los resultados muestran puntuaciones de moderadas a óptimas en todos los grupos de estudiantes, así como diferencias estadísticamente significativas en conciencia emocional a favor de la muestra argentina, en competencia social a favor del estudiantado chileno y en competencias para la vida y el bienestar, a favor de las muestras colombiana y argentina. A partir de estos resultados, es posible indicar que existe un buen punto de partida para el desarrollo de competencias emocionales en los tres grupos evaluados y claridad acerca de las dimensiones más fortalecidas sobre las cuales sustentar un proceso de educación emocional.
At-Ta’līm al-Mudmaj Ittijāhan lil Wasāil At-Ta’līmiyyah fi al-‘Aṣr 4.0: Ad-Dirāsah Al-Maṭbū’ah lit-Ta’allum al-Mustanad bit-Ta’allum al-Mudmaj
Authors: Mardhiyah Salwa Qozziyatul , Aramina Aramina , Supriyansyah Supriyansyah , Hilmi Danial 
Published: July 2023

لقد جعل عصر الثورة 4.0 عالم التعليم في مواجهة تحديات أكبر. من بينها إنتاج الوسائل التعليمية بعض الاتجاهات في الوسائل التعليمية المستخدمة في عصر 4.0 هي التعلّم بشكل صوت، وفيديو، وصورة ، وتعلم بموقع الالكتروني، وإلى تلك التي تجمعها جميعًا أو تُعرف عمومًا باسم التعليم المدمج. تهدف هذا البحث إلى وصف تعلّم اللغة العربيّة على أساس التعليم المدمج من تحليل العديد بالدراسات التي تثبت فوائد تطبيقه القائم على تعلم اللغة العربية. أما نوع البحث المستخدم في هذا البحث هو دراسة أدبية مع الأسلوب جمع البيانات باستخدام الطريقة الوثائقية. أظهرت النتائج أن التعليم المدمج يقام كبديل عندما لايكون التعلّم وجها لوجه كافيا الذي يمكن تنفيذه عبر الإنترنيت ووجها لوجه المباشر في نفس الوقت التي تثبت فوائده في التعلم يعني لزيادة استقلالية التعلم، ولزيادة الروح التعلم، ولتحسين التفكير النقدي، ولتحسين التحصيل التعليمي، ولتحسين المهارات، ولتسهيل توصيل المواد التعليمية، وأيضا لتعزيز الاهتمام بالتعلم. فلذلك ليس من المستغرب أن تصبح الوسائل التعليمية هذه اتجاهاً في عصر4.0.
الكلمة الرئيسية : التعليم المدمج، تعلم اللغة العربية، الوسائل التعليمية، العصر
Impact de la densité de chargement associée au stress thermique sur les caractéristiques biochimiques de la viande chez le dromadaire
Authors: Moussahil Abderrahim , Farh Mohamed , Iddar Abdelghani , El Khasmi Mohammed 
Published: July 2023

Avant l’abattage, l’exposition des animaux d’élevage au stress thermique et au stress de transport routier en présence d’une forte densité de stockage dans les camions est capable d’altérer l’homéostasie et la qualité de la viande de ces animaux. Cette étude visait à étudier l’effet du stress thermique associé à une forte densité de chargement des animaux dans le véhicule avant l’abattage sur la composition chimique de la viande du dromadaire, au stade 24 h post mortem. L’analyse de la viande a été réalisée chez deux groupes de sept dromadaires : le groupe I a été transporté à 29–35 °C avec une densité de chargement de 1 animal / 1,74–2,13 m2 ; le groupe II a été transporté à 21–23 °C avec une densité de 1 animal / 3,12–4,31 m2. Le stress thermique associé à la forte densité de chargement n’a pas modifié de manière significative les teneurs en eau, matières sèches, cendres, protéines et lipides, ni l’osmolalité de la viande cameline. Par contre, il a diminué significativement (p < 0,05) le pH et l’activité de la catalase, et il a augmenté significativement (p < 0,05) la capacité de rétention d’eau, les pertes en exsudat, en poids et à la cuisson, la conductivité électrique, et les teneurs en malondialdéhyde et en carbonyles.
ADOLESCENT REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH IN AL IKHLAS LUMAJANG ELEMENTARY SCHOOL STUDENTS
Authors: Wahyuningsih Sri , Hayati Nurul , Abdillah Achlish , Sulistyono R. Endro , Kurnianto Syaifuddin 
Published: July 2023

Adolescence is a transitional age where a person experiences changes in his reproductive system which begins to function. Teenagers should be provided with information about reproductive health and various factors that may affect reproductive system. Purpose of this health promotion is for all 6th graders of SD Al Ikhlas Lumajang, Lumajang Regency to understand more about adolescent reproductive health and be able to practice it in everyday life. Service method uses counseling using Lectures with power point media, adolescent reproductive health education videos, X banners and leaflets. Results that are very supportive of the success of this community service activity are good coordination between presenters and committees, formulas and the school. Submission of material in the form of videos that are quite interesting for elementary school students who are classified as teenagers, there are discussions and questions and answers that are quite long, as well as door prizes for participants who dare to ask questions. Some of the inhibiting factors in this community service activity are the time and conditions during the pandemic so that the implementation of health protocols must be prioritized. The conclusion of this community service activity can be said to be successful. This can be observed in the level of attendance, the activeness of the participants. This activity took place in an orderly and good manner without experiencing significant obstacles. Follow-up that needs to be done is to continuously provide information on puberty and health, especially for new students