bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A utopia de El país de las mujeres a partir do risco da essência e do ginocentrismo: uma estratégia política
Authors: Leite Giovanna De Araújo 
Published: December 2022

El país de las mujeres, da autora nicaraguense Gioconda Belli, constrói uma representação utópica de uma sociedade alicerçada na Ginocracia, provocando uma espécie de autocrítica das bases humanistas, pois estas últimas consideraram a relação entre sexo e o gênero feminino como negativas, presentes em Beauvoir (1967) quando afirmou a palavra mulher ligada ao estado da educação e dos costumes e negou o potencial biológico feminino dos processos reprodutivos como positivos para a própria emancipação da mulher. Na obra, há o desejo de que homens e mulheres reconheçam os valores da feminilidade tradicional, historicamente tidos como os biológicos (maternidade e maternagem, o cuidado e o contato), sejam transcendidos do espaço doméstico para o espaço público. A problemática é como o “risco da essência”, discutido por Fuss (2017), pode contribuir para o entendimento de que o espaço público, antes dominado pelos homens, é dominado pelas mulheres em uma Utopia do Felicismo, de base ginocentrista. O objetivo geral é refletir sobre a utopia no desejo latente de se (re)pensar e questionar os efeitos do patriarcado na América Latina. A pesquisa é de caráter bibliográfico e crítico-literário-feminista com base em Fuss (2017); Bloch (2005); Freire (1997); Cavalcanti (2017); Vergès (2020), entre outros.
The Color Words in Eileen Chang’s Novels
Authors: Wu Yutong 
Published: December 2022

The mastery of color words is a highlighted point in Eileen Chang’s novels, from which we can catch a glimpse of Eileen Chang’s language technique. Eileen Chang's Novels are like painting with words instead of monotonously depicting of life. She expresses her exquisite and unique perception of life through the deconstruction of cultural meanings of color words. She blended different colors in the clothes of her novel’s characters and scenes, using different rhetorical devices such as synesthesia, analogy, hyperbole in the narration of psychology of the characters and events description. The color words, used as special symbols, have been an indispensable part of her novels. At the same time, the color words often play a lead role in touching the novel theme.
Surfing with the Spirit or sinking into the sea?
Authors: Harrison Mike 
Published: December 2022

This essay focuses on that dimension of sharing in the missio dei individually and corporately which involves the formation of Christian character. In particular what should be our first considerations when seeking character formation for participation in the missio dei? This article will suggest that our attention initially should be focused elsewhere than behaviour or direct attempts to change character. Further, while Aristotelian approaches are particularly popular in the contemporary (especially secular) literature, this essay considers the significance of dimensions of Christian character formation which are often underplayed by such approaches, not least loving attachment relationship to the divine and accountability-in-community. While space precludes an exhaustive account of influences on Christian character development, the essay considers aspects of experiencing Christ-centered community in shaping Christian character, utilising recent insights from the field of neuroscience. It concludes with an example taken from an Anglo-catholic setting of how eucharistic worship can contribute to the formation of Christian character and thus of sharing in the missio dei.
A Complex Organomineral Admixture For Cement Saving
Authors: Shlyakhova Elena , Egorochkina Inna 
Published: December 2022

The aim of the research is to prepare a composition of a complex organomineral admixture based on industrial waste for cement saving, to experimentally establish the optimum crushing degree of an ash-and-slag waste composition and to estimate the ratio between mineral and organic components of the complex admixture, ensuring the possibility of reducing cement consumption without loss of concrete strength. As a mineral component of the complex admixture the wastes from thermoelectric power stations were used, representing by an ash-and-slag waste composition crushed to a fine powder condition. Optimization of the complex admixture is carried out using mathematical methods of the theory of planning experiments.
As a result of this research a quadratic polynomial model of influence of crushing fineness of ash-and-slag wastes and cement consumption on concrete strength has been obtained. It is established, that depending on the degree of crushing of ash-and-slag waste composition within values of specific surface of received powder from 2400 to 4000 cm2/g it is possible to reduce cement consumption by 8-18 % without loss in strength of concrete. The introduction of complex organomineral admixtures into concrete is very effective as it saves cement. However, special studies are required in each case. The compositions of the new complex admixtures are tested on the basis of traditional raw materials, and economic efficiency in saving cement is established. It is proposed to use the methodology of mathematical modelling of the technological complex system under study, presented in this article.
BERBEDA TAPI SAMA: PLASTISITAS MORFOLOGI SPONGE XESTOSPONGIA TESTUDINARIA DARI PERAIRAN KABUPATEN SITARO DAN SANGIHE?
Authors: Balansa Walter , Rieuwpassa Frets 
Published: December 2022

Plastisitas morfologi sponge telah lama menjadi tantangan berat dalam identifikasi jenis sponge dan mempunyai implikasi penting di bidang konservasi spesies, penemuan bahan bioaktif maupun biomaterial berpotensi medis dari invertebrata laut ini. Peran ekologis, kandungan senyawa bioaktif maupun variasi genetik dari X. testudinaria, sponge ikonik di terumbu karang Sulawesi Utara dan Indo-Pasifik ini, telah seringkali dilaporkan. Tetapi penelitian tentang plastisitas X. testudinaria masih sangat terbatas. Untuk menentukan plastisitias X. testudinaria dari Kabupaten Sitaro dan Sangihe, kami membandingkan karakteristik morfologi (contoh, warna, bentuk pertumbuhan, permukaan tubuh, ukuran dan bentuk spikula). Sejauh ini, tiga morfotipe sponge jenis Xestospongia testudinaria telah ditemukan di Kepulauan Sitaro dan Sangihe; (1) morfotipe digitate di Pulau Mahumu, (2) morfotipe lamellate di perairan Enepahembang dan Bebalang dan (3) morfotipe licin di Ulu Siau. Berbeda dengan studi plastisitas X. testudinaria sebelumnya, penelitian kami tidak menunjukkan adanya dominasi dari salah satu morfotipe ini di wilayah di sekitar pelabuhan laut dan daerah dengan masukan sedimentasi tinggi. Kami juga membahas implikasi dari penelitian ini untuk mendapatkan gambaran lebih baik mengenai distribusi berbagai morfotipe X. testudinaria di perairan Nusa Utara.
Morphological plasticity in sponge has become a serious challenge in sponge identification and has an important implication in species conservation. Ecological roles, bioactive compounds, and genetic variation of X. testudinaria, the iconic sponge from the coral reef in North Sulawesi and even Indo-Pacific, have been frequently reported. However, research on the plasticity of X. testudinaria remains limited. To determine the plasticity of this species from Sitaro and Sangihe Islands, we compared the morphological characteristics (e.g. color, growth form, surface, size and the style of spicule). So far, three morphotypes of X. testudinaria have been found in Sitaro and Sangihe Island regencies; digitate, lamellate and smooth surfaces. Different from earlier study on plasticity in X. testudinaria, our research did not show domination of any morphotype in areas near seaport and high sedimentation. We also discussed the implication of this research to get a better understanding of the distribution of X. testudinaria with different morphotypes in Nusa Utara waters.
The management of ingrown toenails with soft tissue/periungual resection without nail resection or matricectomy: A scoping review.
Authors: Anton Andreea , Reilly Ian , Bridgen Andy 
Published: December 2022

Background: Most authors cite that an ingrown toenail is caused by an ingress of the nail plate into the periungual soft tissues, though a minority of authors believe that soft tissue pathology is primarily responsible. Consequently, when nail surgery is indicated, there is a dichotomy in the treatment approach aimed at either nail/nail matrix resection or soft tissue debridement.
Aim: The aim of this research is to collate, code and chart data regarding ingrown toenails managed with soft tissue procedures - without nail or nail matrix resection.
Methods: A scoping review of the literature on soft tissue resection techniques for the management of ingrown toenails without nail or nail matrix resection was carried out using current scoping review practice and PRISMA-ScR guidelines.
Results: 25 articles were included in the review. Most of these papers were case studies or case series. Multiple surgical techniques were found but with no clear best technique identified due to low-quality research using heterogeneous methodologies.
Conclusions: The evidence for the soft tissue management of ingrown nails is lacking in quality but warrants further consideration. High quality, perspective studies need to be performed to be eligible for future Cochrane reviews.
Hit and miss: The accuracy of intra-articular injections of the first metatarsophalangeal joint
Authors: Reilly Ian N. 
Published: December 2022

Introduction: Therapeutic injections provide a treatment option for patients with joint and periarticular pain, those who are not surgical candidates, whom conservative treatment has failed, or those that are awaiting surgery. Injectable glucocorticoids are one of the most common therapeutic interventions in musculoskeletal healthcare and are widely used in pathologies of the first metatarsophalangeal joint. The aim of this paper is to highlight current concepts around first metatarsophalangeal joint injection injection accuracy.
Anatomy: The first metatarsophalangeal joint is a condyloid synovial juncture and consists of the head of the first metatarsal, the base of the proximal phalanx, six muscles, eight ligaments and two sesamoid bones, with associated ligamentous attachments. The joint capsule is shaped like a box.
Methods: To achieve the research aim, a scoping review was undertaken with a search strategy that identified evidence via the following sources: Electronic databases, Google scholar, and Reference lists.
Results: The search yielded 193 articles, 48 of which appeared of potential relevance. After removing duplicate articles this total was reduced to 37 articles. After scanning the content, 27 were excluded to leave 10 articles. Twenty eight further articles were found through related author research, examination of reference lists and free text searches of Google Scholar. One reference was unobtainable. The final count of papers utilised for review was 37 which produced three themes, one of which was injection accuracy.
Injection accuracy: In the long history of injection therapy, infiltrations have often been performed without image guidance, i.e., using palpation guidance, anatomical landmarks and clinical judgement to direct needle entry and advancement. Needle placement may also be confirmed by use of diagnostic imaging. Typical imaging modalities are fluoroscopy or ultrasound, used alone or in combination with contrast media.
Discussion: The perceived wisdom is that if an injectate misses its target it is likely to be less effective and lead to false negative reporting of poor treatment outcomes, but the literature is not equivocal. This article discusses the recent literature in the field.
Conclusions: The literature suggests that steroid injections are safe and effective for the short-term relief of joint pain. When injecting small synovial joints using palpated-guided methods, clinicians must be alert to the potential for failure of technique from the needle penetrating too far into the articulation and exiting the joint on the contralateral side from the entry point. Use of shorter needles and use of imaging, +/- the use of contrast media, might reduce the number of such failures.
The Nexus among Family Business, Household Finances and Women Empowerment: Evidence from PDHS 2017-18
Authors: Mubeen Sadaf , Hye Qazi Muhammad Adnan , Shahid Muhammad Hassam , Rehan Raja 
Published: December 2022

Purpose: This study intends to determine whether family businesses empower women, encourage their entrepreneurship, and enable them to become fully engaged in activities that generate finances by allowing them to select their own business idea.
Methodology: Empowering women is crucial for accelerating economic and financial progress. The question of the economic empowerment of women is of utmost importance to political philosophers, social scientists, and reformers because it is currently thought of as a sine qua non of progress for a nation. This study examines the relationship between women's financial empowerment, business, and the home using data from the 2017–18 Pakistan Demographic and Health Survey (PDHS). For this, we employed binary logistic regression.
Findings: Women who are educated and have a job are more empowered than women who are not employed. Furthermore, economic and financial development cannot occur without the advancement of women. Women should be taught technical knowledge and marketing strategies and empowered to develop their skills to create more sustainable businesses.
Contribution to literature: This study contributes to the literature in two ways: First, this study utilized the fertility variable which was not utilized in earlier studies. Second, this study identified the women empowerment factors by using four different indicators.
Ideación de soluciones para la innovación social en la enfermedad renal crónica en México a partir de la vinculación entre el CIQA y el CISAI
Authors: Rodríguez-Aké Agustín L. , Pedroza-Zapata Álvaro Rafael , Rivera-López Paulina 
Published: December 2022

Objetivo: Mejorar la comprensión sistémica de las causas de mortalidad por ERC para la ideación de soluciones con de Centros Públicos de Investigación.
Metodología: Se implementó una metodología de dinámica de sistemas de base comunitaria para generar un mapa de sistemas y de soluciones.
Hallazgos Teóricos: Se identificaron cuatro ciclos causales: Manejo del riesgo primario; manejo integral de los pacientes en riesgo; manejo del paciente en etapa final; y manejo integral del paciente en etapa final.
Hallazgos Prácticos: Los ejes de solución fueron aumentar la cantidad de pacientes con autocuidado de la etapa cuatro a cinco, y en etapa de Terapia Renal Sustitutiva; y aumentar la cantidad de pacientes con tratamiento en etapas finales.
Originalidad desde el punto de vista transdisciplinar y de innovación sostenible: Los descubrimientos del mapa orientan el desarrollo integral de soluciones y programas de investigación de centros públicos de investigación, así como la integración disciplinar de medicina, psicología, nutrición, trabajo social, y comunidad.
Conclusiones y limitaciones: El mapa generado puede servir para prospectar el impacto potencial tanto intervenciones como de escenarios con las condiciones actuales.
Determinants of the Decision to Provide Loans to Potential Investors on a Peer-to-Peer Lending Platform
Authors: Fatmawati Elsye , Parulian Parulian 
Published: December 2022

This research aim to reveal a number of possible factor influence investors decisions To do investment in Peer-to-peer (P2P) lending services in Indonesia. Study this use method survey with method distribute questionnaire through googleform to any of the users or a number of service banking . There are 82 questionnaires processed in research this using the PLS smart assistance program . Results in study this prove that Accumulation Transaction and Refund History , as well perception risk take effect to decision gift loan . With evaluate significant factor about party borrower , then potential investors will more easy for differentiate borrower one with others on P2P lending services With a number of factor , got is known that if party borrower could Fulfill all aspect such , then party borrower has give quality signal tall to potential investors. Results of research this expected could add nor expand knowledge knowledge as well as give proof new about a number of factor to be determinant decision gift loans on P2P lending services.
Positive solutions of nabla fractional boundary value problem
Authors: Gopal N. S. , Jonnalagadda J. M. 
Published: December 2022

In this article, we consider the following two-point discrete fractional boundary value problem with constant coefficient associated with Dirichlet boundary conditions. \begin{equation*}	\begin{cases}	-\big{(}\nabla^{\nu}_{\rho(a)}u\big{)}(t) + \lambda u(t) = f(t, u(t)), \quad t \in \mathbb{N}^{b}_{a + 2}, \\	u(a) = u(b) = 0,	\end{cases} \end{equation*} where $1 < \nu < 2$, $a,b \in \mathbb{R}$ with $b-a\in\mathbb{N}_{3}$, $\mathbb{N}^b_{a+2} = \{a+2,a+3,\hdots,b\}$, $|\lambda| < 1$, $\nabla^{\nu}_{\rho(a)}u$ denotes the $\nu^{\text{th}}$-order Riemann--Liouville nabla difference of $u$ based at $\rho(a)=a-1$, and $f : \mathbb{N}^{b}_{a + 2} \times \mathbb{R} \rightarrow \mathbb{R}^{+}$. We make use of Guo--Krasnosels'ki\v{\i} and Leggett--Williams fixed-point theorems on suitable cones and under appropriate conditions on the non-linear part of the difference equation. We establish sufficient requirements for at least one, at least two, and at least three positive solutions of the considered boundary value problem. We also provide an example to demonstrate the applicability of established results.
PENGARUH SISTEM PEMBAYARAN E-MONEY TERHADAP TINGKAT EFEKTIVITAS DAN EFISIENSI PADA TEKNIS OPERASIONAL PEMBAYARAN PT. INDOMARCO PRISTAMA Cabang Kediri
Authors: Pandu Fitra Ardana  , Nur Rahmanti Ratih  , Putri Awalina  
Published: December 2022

Sistem pembayaran secara elektronik bisa meningkat karena adanya peningkatan teknologi dan pergantian gaya dalam masyarakat. Hingga hari ini pengembangan alat pembayaran tanpa uang tunai mengalami peningkatan signifikan. Demi kepraktisan dalam bertransaksi, sekali tekan selesai dilakukan dengan menggunakan E-money, pada saat membeli barang tidak perlu menggunakan uang cash. Penelitian ini bertujuan melihat pengaruh pembayaran menggunakan E-money terhadap efektifitas serta efisiensi operasional pembayaran pada PT. Indomarco Pristama.
Jenis Penelitian, penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif dengan maksud menganalisa, menjelaskan, dan menyimpulkan mengenai pengaruh sistem pembayaran e-money terhadap tingkat efektivitas dan efisiensi pada teknis operasional pembayaran. Teknik pengumpulan data adalah kuesioner pada pelanggan PT. Indomarco Pristama. Persamaan dengan penelitian terdahulu yang relevan adalah penggunaan obyek penelitian uang elektronik. Perbedaan dengan penelitian terdahulu dengan yang dilakukan peneliti adalah tanpa variabel kemudahan, promosi dan fitur layanan.
Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan bahwa pembayaran E-money mempengaruhi terhadap efektivitas dan efisiensi operasional pembayaran. Hal tersebut dibuktikan dengan variabel pembayaran E-money memperoleh thitung sebesar 30,747 dengan nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,00, artinya < 0,05. Pada tabel summary diketahui juga bahwasanya pembayaran e-money mempengaruhi efektivitas dan efisiensi operasional pembayaran sebesar 90,5%. Hasil penelitian dibandingkan dengan penelitian terdahulu dengan hasil uang elektronik mempengaruhi efektivitas dan efisiensi pada teknis pembayaran.
Analisis Prediksi Kebangkrutan Menggunakan Model Springate (S-Score) Pada Perusahaan Sub Sektor Ritel Di Bursa Efek Indonesia 2016-2020
Authors: Dea Raisa Oma Putri  , Wahyu Indah Mursalini  , Rasidah Nasrah  
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui potensi kebangkrutan menggunakan metode Springate (S-Score) pada perusahaan Sub Sektor Ritel yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia tahun 2016-2020. Objek yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah perusahaan sub sektor ritel yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Sumber data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder. Jenis data yang digunakan adalah data kuantitatif. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah sebanyak 21 perusahaan ritel yang memenuhi kriteria sampel. Teknik analisa data yang digunakan menggunakan metode Multiple Discriminant Analysis (MDA) yaitu: memilih empat dari 19 rasio keuangan inti, sehingga dapat digunakan untuk membedakan apakah perusahaan tergolong bangkrut atau tidak. Springate mengemukakan nilai cut off yang berlaku untuk model ini adalah 0,862, nilai S-score yang didapat > 0,862 diprediski tidak bangkrut dan nilai S-score yang didapat < 0,862 diprediski bangkrut. Berdasarkan perhitungan Springate (S-Score) hasil penelitian ini bahwa pada tahun 2016 terdapat 3 perusahaan yang diprediksi bangkrut, pada tahun 2017 terdapat 2 perusahaan yang diprediksi bangkrut, pada tahun 2018 ada 1 perusahaan yang diprediksi bangkrut, pada tahun 2019 ada 2 perusahaan yang diprediksi bangkrut dan pada tahun 2020 ada 5 perusahaan yang diprediksi bangkrut didapat bahwa dari 21 perusahaan Sub Sektor Ritel terdapat 6 perusahaan diprediski bangkrut dalam waktu periode tahun 2016-2020 Diantaranya adalah perusahaan Centratama Telekomunikasi Indonesia Tbk, Erajaya Swasembada Tbk, Kioson Komersial Indonesia Tbk, Global Teleshop Tbk, Sona Topas Tourism Industry Tbk dan Tiphone Mobile Indonesia Tbk. Model Springate (S-Score) dalam memprediksi adanya potensi (indikasi) kebangkrutan perusahaan memiliki tingkat keakuratan hingga 92,5%.
PENGARUH KECERDASAN EMOSIONAL DAN STRES KERJA TERHADAP PERILAKU KERJA
Authors: Ikbal Maulana  , Ida Nirwana  , Afni Yeni  
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini dilakukan di Kantor Wali Nagari IX Kot Sungai Lasi. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Kecerdasan Emosi dan Stres Kerja Terhadap Perilaku Kerja Karyawan. Metode penelitian yang dilakukan adalah metode total sampling yaitu seluruh populasi menjadi sampe penelitian. Jumlah populasi sebanyak 40 responden, metode pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner. Hasil uji koefisien regresi linear berganda dapat persamaan Y = 6,724 + 0,765X1 + 0,005X2, maka dapat dikatakan bahwa variabel independen yaitu Kecerdasan Emosi dan Stres Kerja secara bersama-sama memiliki keterkaitan positif terhadap Perilaku Kerja Karyawan. Hasil koefisien determinasi (R2) diperoleh nilai 0,483 bahwa kontribusi antara variabel Kecerdasan Emosi dan Stres Kerja sebesar 0,483 atau 48,3% dan dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain (100-0,483) adalah sebesar 51,7%. Hasil thitung Kecerdasan Emosi 5,861 > 2.024 berpengaruh dan signifikan terhadap Perilaku Kerja Karyawan (Y). Hasil thitung Stres Kerja (X2) < 0,062 < 2.024 tidak berpengaruh dan tidak signifikan terhadap Perilaku Kerja Karyawan (Y) dan Hasil uji f sebesar 17.299 > ftabel 3.24 dengan tingkat signifikansinya sebesar 0,000 < 0,05. Nilai fhitung besar dari nilai ftabel dan nilai signifikan lebih kecil dari 0,05 menunjukkan bahwa Kecerdasan Emosi (X1) dan Stres Kerja (X2) secara simultan atau bersama-sama berpengaruh dan signifikan terhadap Perilaku Kerja Karyawan (Y).
PERBANDINGAN KINERJA KEUANGAN PERUSAHAAN MENGGUNAKAN ANALISIS RASIO
Authors: Shofianti Prisilia  , Nur Rohmatul Fitriya  , Adelia Febriana  , Nadia Novita Alifiah Putri  
Published: December 2022

Hasil analisis laporan keungan sangat diperlukan baik bagi perusahaan itu sendiri maupun bagi yang berkepentingan. Dengan mengetahui kinerja keuangan, perusahan akan mampu membuat keputusan yang terbaik bagi perusahaan. Hal ini yang membuat penulis ingin membandingkan serta menilai kinerja keuangan pada 4 perusahaan rokok yaitu PT Gudang Garam, H.M Sampoerna, Wismilak Group dan PT Indonesian Tobacco. Data yang akan digunakan saat penelitian adalah laporan keuangan yang ada di BEI. Objek yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu laporan posisi keuangan dan laporan laba rugi periode 2019-2021 dari 4 perusahaan rokok yang terdaftar di BEI.