bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Cultural landscapes of the Arctic: Soviet heritage in Svalbard
Authors: Н. Киносьян, 
Published: December 2022

Культурные ландшафты являются «оттиском» социальных отношений, интересов и ценностей. В то же время наблюдатель может интерпретировать и переосмысливать воспринятую визуальную информацию и наделять ландшафт новыми смыслами. Ландшафты, насыщенные читаемыми символами, диктуют зрителю, что можно в них увидеть. С другой стороны, заброшенные, разрушенные, частично стертые и лишенные деятельности, акторов и политического контекста ландшафты представляют собой иную ситуацию. Что из них можно извлечь? Что или кого они представляют? Могут ли нынешние теории помочь уловить их значения? В этой статье делается попытка расширить концептуализацию культурного ландшафта, связав последний с идеей призрака. В качестве примера используются советско-российские поселки Баренцбург, Пирамида и Грумант, расположенные на архипелаге Шпицберген (Норвегия). Понять их частично разрушенные и заброшенные ландшафты можно через взаимодействие с «призраками» — вымышленными агентами, которые выполняют две роли: 1) позволяют наблюдателю ассоциировать себя с призраком через сочувствие и сопереживание; 2) напоминают наблюдателю об ушедших акторах и контекстах, сформировавших данный ландшафт.
Cultural landscapes represent social structures, interests, and values. At the same time, the observer can derive, interpret, reinterpret, and inscribe new meanings to the landscape. Landscapes that are saturated with ideologically charged symbols dictate to the viewer what can and cannot be seen and derived from them. On the other hand, landscapes that are abandoned, ruined, partly erased, and deprived of actors, activities, and political context present a different sort of setting. What can be derived from them? What or whom do they represent? Can the current conceptualisations help to capture their meanings? This paper attempts to expand the debate on cultural landscapes, by exploring the linkages to the concepts of haunting and ghosts. It uses the Russian settlements of Barentsburg, Pyramiden, and Grumant, located in Svalbard (Norway), as an example. The paper argues that ruined and abandoned landscapes are ‘haunted’, and that the viewer can engage with a haunted landscape through interactions with ‘ghosts’ — fictitious agents that fulfil two roles: allowing the viewer to associate with the ghost, and reminding the viewer of the bygone actors, forces, and contexts that shaped the landscape.
Scylax of Caryanda — the earliest representative of ancient descriptive geography?
Authors: И.Е. Суриков, 
Published: December 2022

Статья посвящена Скилаку Кариандскому (последняя четверть VI – начало V в. до н.э.) — путешественнику, географу, историку, к сожалению, малоизвестному даже специалистам (во многом потому, что его наследие сохранилось очень плохо). Автор рассматривает свидетельства источников о Скилаке, приводит и комментирует сохранившиеся фрагменты его трудов. В статье делается вывод, что именно Скилак (а не Гекатей Милетский, как обычно считается) был древнейшим представителем древнегреческой дескриптивной географии, а также вторым античным географом после Анаксимандра.The article deals with Scylax of Caryanda (last quarter of the 6th – early 5th century B.C.) — traveler, geographer and historian, pitifully little known even to specialists (largely because his legacy has survived very poorly). The author analyzes source evidence on Scylax and cites and comments on the extant fragments of his work. The article concludes that it was exactly Scylax (and not Hecataeus of Miletus, as is usually thought) who was the earliest representative of Ancient Greek descriptive geography, as well as the second ancient geographer after Anaximander.
Soil Classification Using Horizontal to Vertical Spectrum Ratio Methods on Scilab in Sendangmulyo, Semarang
Authors: Varecha Prima Vitra , Fadllan Andi , Hartono Hartono 
Published: December 2022

Microtremor is ambient vibration on the surface ground by natural phenomena, human activities, etc. Microtremor data can be processed using various software such as Geopsy, easyHVSR, and MATLAB. Another alternative software to process microtremor data is Scilab. This research was conducted to classify the soil using HVSR methods on Scilab 6.1.0. in Sendangmulyo, Semarang. Data processing includes generating synthetic signals, coding the HVSR methods on Scilab, synthetic data testing, processing microtremor data, and mapping of natural frequency () and predominant period (). Coding tests are performed against synthetic signals and can display a pre-set . from the HVSR spectrum then processed to get the . The in Sendangmulyo, Semarang ranged from 1.280 Hz – 18.504 Hz, and the ranged from 0.054 s – 0,781 s. Based on the and , Sendangmulyo is composed of hard soil, medium soil, soft soil, and very soft soil.
Hyperprolific authors in the top 2% scientists of the world
Authors: Abduh Akira J 
Published: December 2022

Scientific publication metrics are commonly used to assess the quality
of scientific publications and works. These metrics can be used to
assess the caliber and significance of a scientific publication as well
as the productivity and accomplishment of a scientist’s study. Citation
metrics and the quantity of papers are closely associated,
notwithstanding the importance of citations. Studies suggest many
scientists are capable of publishing a scientific publication in just
five days. This study critically investigates these so-called hyper
prolific authors using the Stanford top 2% world scientists database.
The findings clearly show that certain authors publish, on average,
100–200 publications annually, even those with a single author. A
closer inspection uncovers this top 2% database’s weakness and the fact
that these authors from the field of medicine are actually journalists.
Even Nobel laureates were ranked lower than some of these journalists.
Subsequent inquiry reveals certain related researchers who publish more
than 100 articles in environmental sciences per year and set records for
the most highly cited papers ever. In order to ensure that the process
of publishing a paper is carried out honestly and that the search of
knowledge is not hampered by personal interests, it is decided that the
scientific community has to develop ethical norms and procedures
regarding the number of publications.
Journal Production Guidance for Software and Data Citations
Authors: Stall Shelley , Bilder Geoffrey , Cannon Matthew , Hong Neil Chue , Edmunds Scott , Erdmann Christopher C. , Evans Michael , Farmer Rosemary , Feeney Patricia , Friedman Michael , Giampoala Matthew , Hanson R. Brooks , Harrison Melissa , Karaiskos Dimitris , Katz Daniel S. , Letizia Viviana , Lizzi Vincent , MacCallum Catriona , Muench August , Perry Kate , Ratner Howard , Schindler Uwe , Sedora Brian , Stockhause Martina , Townsend Randy , Yeston Jake , Clark Timothy 
Published: December 2022

Software and data citation are emerging best practices in scholarly
communication.
This article provides structured guidance to the academic publishing
community on how to implement software and data citation in publishing
workflows. These best practices support the verifiability and
reproducibility of scientific results; sharing and reuse of valuable
data and software tools, and attribution to the creators of the software
and data.
While data citation is increasingly well-established, software citation
is rapidly maturing. With the current intensive use of software,
including specialized tools and models for scientific research problems,
the research community has begun to recognize that software, as a key
research result and resource, requires the same level of transparency,
accessibility, and disclosure as data.
Software and data that support scientific results should be preserved
and shared in scientific repositories for discovery, transparency, and
use by other researchers. These goals can be supported by citing these
products in the Reference Section of papers and effectively associating
them to the software and data preserved in scientific repositories.
Publishers need to mark up these references in a specific way to enable
downstream processes, specifically those that enable automated
attribution.
Academic publishers wishing to stay current with best practices in the
field are encouraged to follow the guidance provided here.
Vibroseis acquisition with fully controllable sweep signals based on borehole VSP data analysis
Authors: Korotkov Ilya , Zhukov Alexander , Nekrasov Igor 
Published: December 2022

This paper presents a method that allows designing a seismic signal with
any signature with particular frequency and phase characteristics and
then emits it into the geological environment as a sweep using a seismic
vibrator equipped with the improved controller. The method includes
calculating inverse filter impulse responses from broadband VSP data
and converting these impulses to equivalent sweep signals for their
application during new both VSP and surface seismic surveys. We carried
out first VSP, then a 3D surface seismic survey with borehole and
surface sweeps thus providing a natural integration of surface and
borehole seismic methods. The new, fully controlled sweep signals
acquisition compensates for signal propagation through geological media
and significantly improves both VSP and surface seismic results.
PERAN ELECTRONIC LEARNING TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR SISWA PADA MATA PELAJARAN PKN
Authors: Siregar Waliyul Maulana , Setiawan Fandi , Purwasih Ria 
Published: December 2022

Abstract: The dynamics of people's lives are constantly evolving, changing and shifting. This is influenced by the development of science, technology and communication from time to time as well as the development of various interests that make people try to develop their potential. In the learning process the teacher can provide services without having to deal directly with students. The most recent thing is the development of what is called "Cyber Teaching" or virtual teaching, namely the teaching process carried out using the internet. Another term that is increasingly popular today is E-Learning, which is a learning model using communication and information technology media, especially the internet. Through the use of e-learning, it is expected to be able to change the role of students from being usually passive to active, and to increase students' interest and motivation in learning and also save time when doing important tasks related to lessons at school. Keywords: electronic learning, student learning outcomes, civic education. Abstrak: Dinamika kehidupan masyarakat selalu terus berkembang, berubah dan bergeser. Hal ini dipengaruhi oleh perkembangan ilmu pengetahuan, teknologi dan komunikasi dari waktu ke waktu serta perkembangan gejolak kepentingan yang beraneka ragam menjadikan manusia berusaha untuk mengembangkan potensi dirinya. Dalam proses pembelajaran guru dapat memberikan layanan tanpa harus berhadapan langsung dengan siswa. Penggunaan yang paling terkini adalah berkembangnya ”Cyber Teaching” atau pengajaran maya, merupakan proses pengajaran dengan menggunakan internet. Istilah lain yang lebih populer saat ini ialah E-Learning yang merupakan satu model pembelajaran dengan menggunakan media teknologi komunikasi dan informasi khususnya internet. Melalui penggunaan e-learning ini diharapkan dapat merubah peran siswa dari yang biasanya pasif menjadi aktif, serta dapat meningkatkan minat dan motivasi belajar siswa dan juga menghemat waktu pada saat mengerjakan tugas-tugas penting yang berhubungan dengan pelajaran di sekolah. Kata Kunci: electronic learning, hasil belajar siswa, pendidikan kewarganegaraan.
IMPLEMENTASI MODEL PENILAIAN BERBASIS DIGITAL AUTOMATED SHORT ESSAY SCORING (ASES) UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR MAHASISWA
Authors: Susilawati Evi , Khaira Imamul , . Atmawarni , Kesuma Sapta 
Published: December 2022

Abstrak: Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui implementasi model penilaian berbasis digital Automated Short Essay Scoring ASES untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar mahasiswa pada mata kuliah Assesmen dan Evaluasi Pembelajaran PPKn. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas dan dilakukan di 3 siklus. Setiap siklus terdiri dari langkah-langkah perencanaan, pelaksanaan, observasi, dan refleksi. Satu set data terdiri dari asesmen hasil belajar mahasiswa dan tanggapan angket diperoleh dari penelitian tindakan. Proses pembelajaran dilakukan pada mahasiswa semester V (lima) Prodi PPKn FKIP Universitas Islam Sumatera Utara yang terdiri dari 11 mahasiswa (3 laki-laki dan 8 perempuan) dan 2 kolaborator. Kesuksesan penelitian ditunjukkan dengan 90% mahasiswa mencapai ketercapaian pembelajaran mata kuliah Assesmen dan Evaluasi Pembelajaran PPKn. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode dokumentasi dengan angket, observasi, dan tes. Data dianalisis secara kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa semua ketercapaian pembelajaran mata kuliah Assesmen dan Evaluasi Pembelajaran PPKn yang dinilai berada pada kategori tinggi.Kata Kunci: Model ASES, Hasil Belajar, Mata Kuliah Assemem dan Evaluasi Pembelajaran PPKn Abstract: The purpose of this study was to determine the implementation of the digital-based Automated Short Essay Scoring ASES assessment model to improve student learning outcomes in the Civics Assessment and Evaluation Course. This research was a classroom action research and was conducted in 3 cycles. Each cycle consists of the steps of planning, implementing, observing, and reflecting. One data set consists of an assessment of student learning outcomes and questionnaire responses obtained from action research. The learning process was carried out for fifth (fifth) semester students of the PPKn FKIP Study Program, Islamic University of North Sumatra, consisting of 11 students (3 boys and 8 girls) and 2 collaborators. The success of the research was shown by 90% of students achieving learning achievement in the Civics Learning Assessment and Evaluation course. Data collection was carried out using the documentation method with questionnaires, observations, and tests. Data were analyzed quantitatively and qualitatively. The results show that all learning achievements in the Civics Learning Assessment and Evaluation course are considered to be in the high category..Keywords: ASES Model, Learning Outcomes, Subject Assessment and Evaluation of Pancasila and Civics Learning
PENERAPAN MULTIMEDIA BERBASIS ANDROID PADA MATA PELAJARAN INSTALASI PENERANGAN LISTRIK DI SMK IMELDA MEDAN
Authors: Suryanto Eka Dodi , Rahmadani Reni , Affandi Marwan 
Published: December 2022

Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peningkatan hasil belajar siswa SMK IMELDA Medan jurusan Teknik Instalasi Tenaga Listrik kelas XI pada kompetensi Instalasi Penerangan Listrik. Siswa sangat membutuhkan media yang dapat digunakan pada masa pembelajaran daring. Multimedia pembelajaran berbasis android sangat membantu siswa SMK dalam memahami materi dan mencapai kompetensi sasaran. Siswa dapat belajar secara mandiri mengenai materi kompetensi inti. Berdasarkan data yang diperoleh dari tes pra siklus, rata-rata hasil belajar siswa 78. Setelah penerapan miltimedia pada siklus I dan siklus II, diperoleh rata-rata hasil belajar siswa 89,80. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terjadi peningkatan rata-rata hasil belajar siswa sebanyak 9,20%. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa penerapan multimedia berbasis android pada mata pelajaran Instalasi Penerangan Listrik dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa.Kata Kunci: Penerapan, Multimedia, Android, Instalasi Penerangan, SMK Imelda, . Abstract. This research aims to determine the increase of student learning outcomes at SMK IMELDA Medan majoring in Electrical Power Installation Engineering eleventh class in the Electrical Lighting Installation competency. Students really need media that can be used during online learning. Android-based learning multimedia is very helpful for SMK students in understanding the material and achieving target competencies. Students can learn independently about core competency material. Based on the data obtained from the pre-cycle test, the average student learning outcome was 78. After applying multimedia in cycle I and cycle II, the average student learning outcome was 89.80. The results showed that there was an average increase in student learning outcomes by 9.20%. This shows that the application of android-based multimedia in the Electrical Lighting Installation subject can improve student learning outcomes.Keywords: Implementation, Multimedia, Android, Lighting Installation, SMK Imelda.
Barriers felt by nurses related to childhood basic immunisation in East Nusa Tenggara: A phenomenological study
Authors: Siga Tage Petrus Kanisius , Djogo Herliana Monika Azi 
Published: December 2022

Background: Immunisation barriers can increase morbidity and mortality associated with vaccine-preventable diseases. Understanding barriers to childhood vaccination is critical to informing effective interventions to maximise coverage.
Purpose: This study aims to explore the experiences of nurses involved in immunisation related to the obstacles they experience in immunisation activities.
Methods: This research is qualitative research with a phenomenological approach. Nurse participants who manage immunisation activities at the public health centre were recruited using a purposive sampling technique. In-depth interviews were conducted with 15 nurses who work in immunisation activities. Inclusion criteria are nurses who directly provide immunisation services and have managed the immunisation program for more than one year. Exclusion criteria were nurses who were on leave. The study was conducted from August to September 2022, and face-to-face interviews were conducted. Interview transcripts were analysed using the thematic analysis method.
Results: Three major themes were generated in this study, namely: 1) barriers to immunisation governance systems, 2) barriers to vaccine recipients, and 3) policy barriers.
Conclusions: Interventions to overcome barriers to immunisation need to be carried out comprehensively at various levels, such as promoting the benefits of vaccines for the community, strengthening the capacity of officers' competence, reducing political bias, and funding supporting facilities for immunisation programs.
Pengaruh Kualitas Pelayanan Terhadap Keputusan Nasabah Menabung Tabungan Emas di Pegadaian dengan Kepercayaan Sebagai Variabel Moderating
Authors: Dede Arseyani pratamasyari  
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kualitas pelayanan terhadap keputusan nasabah dalam menabung tabungan emas di Pegadaian dengan kepercayaan sebagai variabel moderating (Studi Pada PT. Pegadaian KC Talise Kota Palu). Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pendekatan kuantitatif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui kuesioner dengan menggunakan skala likert. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 100 responden yang diambil menggunakan metode rumus slovin. Dengan Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA). Data diolah dengan menggunakan alat bantu SPSS 26. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa kualitas pelayanan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap keputusan nasabah menabung Tabungan Emas di Pegadaian KC Talise dan variabel Kepercayaan dapat memoderasi kualitas pelayanan terhadap keputusan nasabah menabung Tabungan Emas di Pegadaian KC Talise. Hasil penelitian ini dapat digunakan sebagai masukan bagi pegadaian agar menigkatkan penjualan dan iklan seperti menyebarkan spanduk, poster atau berkunjung di tempat keramaian untuk menjelaskan mengenai produk pegadaian dan membuat inovasi-inovasi baru agar menarik nasabah untuk menggunakan produk Tabungan Emas di Pegadaian KC Talise sehingga dapat mempengaruhi keputusan nasabah menggunakan produk tersebut.
Effects of Bikram Yoga Clothes on EEG Beta Spectrum
Authors: Lee Hyojeong , Lee Yejin 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
This study analyzes how the beta index, which is closely related to alertness, caution, concentration, anxiety, and tension in brain activity, varies before and after practicing yoga. Electroencephalogram (EEG) and subjective evaluations were conducted on healthy female yoga trainers with over three years of experience; participants wore yoga clothes with differing characteristics in a hot environment. Repeated ANOVA measurements were conducted on the data by deriving the difference between the corresponding sample t-test pre- and post-yoga. After yoga, concentration increased, while alertness, anxiety, and excitement decreased depending on the yoga clothes. The clothing combination that offered higher pressure and greater absorption, and enhanced concentration while lowering excitation and anxiety increased beta waves the most. The design characteristics of yoga clothes influence beta power for concentration and arousal after yoga practice. Through EEG measurements, it was possible to explore the mental states resulting from wearing clothes suitable for yoga.
THE PROFILE OF ANTIBIOTIC PRESCRIPTIONS IN PEDIATRIC OUTPATIENTS: A RETROSPECTIVE OBSERVATIONAL STUDY
Authors: Horodnycha Oksana , Zimenkovsky Andriy 
Published: December 2022

Background. Antimicrobial therapy is a common practice in pediatrics.
Aim. The main objective was to determine and characterize the profile of antibiotic prescriptions in pediatric outpatients.
Methods. This was a retrospective observational study performed in two pharmacies in Lviv (October 2021). 113 written doctor’s prescriptions for outpatient children were collected.
Results. Antibiotics were administered for 44.2% (95%CI 34.9%–53.9%) of patients. The main reasons for antibiotic prescriptions were acute tonsillitis (30.0%) and acute upper respiratory tract infections (26.0%). Macrolides, cephalosporins, penicillins, and sulfonamides with trimethoprim presented 40.0%, 36.0%, 20.0%, and 4.0% of antibiotic prescriptions, respectively. Antimicrobials from the Access group accounted for 26.0% of antibiotic prescriptions (instead of at least 60.0%, WHO) and antibiotics from the Watch group constituted 74.0% (instead of a maximum of 40.0%, WHO). Antibiotics were prescribed to 61.9% of outpatients with acute upper respiratory tract infections, 93.7% of patients with acute tonsillitis, and 45.5% – with otitis media instead of recommended 0-20% (ESAC-Net). The first-line antibiotics were used in 23.1% of cases of acute upper respiratory infections, 26.7% of cases of acute tonsillitis, and 40.0% of otitis media, which is below the acceptable range (80–100%, ESAC-Net). In total, 22 antibiotic-associated drug-related problems (DRPs) were found in 34.0% of written doctor’s prescriptions with antimicrobials. The most common were: (1) excessive length of therapy (36.4%) and (2) potential drug-drug interactions (31.8%).
Conclusions. The rate of antibiotic prescriptions for children is high and associated with different DRPs. The majority of antibiotic prescription quality indicators are outside the recommended ranges. Thus, effective interventions and campaigns to improve antibiotic therapy in children are needed.