bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Penggunaan Media Sosial Terhadap Pemahaman Seks Bebas pada Siswa MA Attaqwa 08 Bekasi
Authors: Ghazali Maghfur 
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini mengkaji pengaruh penggunaan media sosial terhadap pemahaman seks bebas pada siswa MA Attaqwa 08 Bekasi. Survei dilakukan terhadap 78 responden yang terdiri dari 33 laki-laki dan 45 perempuan berusia 14-19 tahun, dengan mayoritas ibu mereka (69 orang) tidak bekerja menggunakan metode penelitian survei kuantitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif analitis.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengaruh media sosial terhadap siswa dan tingkat pengetahuan mereka tentang seks bebas berada dalam kategori cukup. Sebanyak 59% responden menilai bahwa pengaruh media sosial terhadap mereka berada pada interval 60%-80%, sementara 58% responden menilai tingkat pengetahuan mereka tentang seks bebas berada pada interval 56%-75%.
Jika diukur dengan nilai akademis, variabel pengaruh media sosial terhadap siswa mendapatkan nilai C plus, sementara variabel tingkat pengetahuan tentang seks bebas mendapatkan nilai C minus. Temuan ini mengindikasikan perlunya perhatian lebih dalam mengawasi penggunaan media sosial serta meningkatkan pendidikan seksual yang akurat dan komprehensif bagi remaja.
درجة معرفة وتوظيف معلمي الاجتماعيات لمبادئ النظرية البنائية
Authors: البدجي سعاد محمد ناجي 
Published: January 2025

ملخص:
هدفت الدراسة إلى تحديد درجة معرفة وتوظيف معلمي الاجتماعيات لمبادئ النظرية البنائية، وتكونت عينة الدراسة من (29) معلما ومعلمة من معلمي الاجتماعيات، ولتحقيق الهدف من الدراسة أعدت الباحثة استبانة لقياس معرفة المعلمين لمبادئ النظرية البنائية، وتكونت من عشرة فقرات، وبطاقة ملاحظة الأداء لقياس مدى توظيفهم لمبادئ النظرية البنائية، وتكونت من خمسة مجالات وهي(المعرفة السابقة للمتعلمين أساس في عملية التعلم، تعلم لاجتماعيات عملية بنائية نشطة، يحدث التعلم عندما يحدث تغيير في بنية الفرد المعرفية، تعلم الاجتماعيات مرتبطة بحياة التلاميذ، عملية التعلم تتم عبر الحوار الاجتماعي).
وقد أظهرت الدراسة:

أن معرفة معلمي الاجتماعيات لمبادئ النظرية البنائية كانت بدرجة كبيرة في حين لم تظهر فروق دالة إحصائيا في معرفتهم تعز لمتغير ( النوع الاجتماعي، والمؤهل الدراسي).
أن توظيف معلمي الاجتماعيات لمبادئ النظرية البنائية كانت متوسطة، ولم تظهر فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية في توظيف معلمي الاجتماعيات لمبادئ النظرية البنائية تعزى لمتغير النوع، في حين ظهرت فروق دالة تعزى لمتغير المؤهل الدراسي.
تجليات الموقف النقدي في الخطاب الشعري عند أبي العلاء المعري،
Authors: القبيسي أيمن علي جاسر 
Published: January 2025

ملخص:
يسعى هذا البحث إلى دراسة العلاقة بين المواقف النقدية عند أبي العلاء وخطابه الشعري، وكيف تشكلت هذه الرؤية النقدية في اللزوميات، وما مدى تمثلها شعريا عند المعري.
لقد جمع المعري في مؤلفاته بين التأليف الأدبي شعرا ونثرا والممارسة النقدية، فجاءت نظراته النقدية وممارسته التطبيقية موزعة في مؤلفاته الأدبية، وفي شروحه لنصوصه ونصوص الشعراء الآخرين الذين تصدى لدراسة شعرهم وتحقيقه.
وصل الباحث في دراسته إلى نتائج يمكن أن تكون مدخلا لدراسات في فضاءات أرحب، ومن تلك النتائج أن خطاب اللزوميات جاء نتيجة لفكر نقدي امتد عبر كثير من المؤلفات الأدبية والنقدية، بعد أن مر بتحولات، وتعرض لمراجعات، كانت خلاصتها الوصول إلى هذا النموذج الشعري المختلف، فرؤية المعري لطبيعة الشعر، وموقفه من المتلقي، وتبنيه لدراسة الأسلوب، فضلا عن موقفه الأخلاقي من الشعر وأنساقه ووظائفه، كل ذلك جاء ممثلا في الخطاب الشعري للزوميات.
الاضطرابات الفكرية في تعدد الأوجه الإعرابية
Authors: البلوشي يحيى بن محمد بن عبدالله 
Published: January 2025

وقف الباحث على جملة من الشواهد النحوية غير المستأنسة من الفترة التي شهدت نشأة النحو وتقعيده إلى القرن الرابع الهجري، وذلك في مسألة تعدد الأوجه الإعرابية في المسألة الواحدة؛ إذ يرى فيها اضطرابًا بيِّنًا، موضِّحا أسباب ذلك الاضطراب وبواعثه التي تتجلى في القياس ونظرية العامل وتعدد صور التعبير، وسُبل تفاديها؛ إذ إن التعدد كان وما يزال سببًا في إثراء العربية وإغنائها ما لم يجاوز الحد المستساغ.

The researcher investigated a group of unfamiliar grammatical evidence since the period of originating and putting the rules of Arabic grammar (Nahw) in the fourth Hijri century, regarding the multiple parsing modes in a single parsing issue. He noticed a clear confusion. Therefore, he clarified the reasons and justifications for that confusion which were the deduction method, the Factor Theory, and meaning diversity of an expression, as well as addressing the ways of avoiding them. However, multiplicity was and is still a reason for enriching Arabic language as long as exaggeration is avoided.
الدَّهْر الشِّعريّ عند الشَّاعر العُماني أبي مسلم البَهْلانيّ
Authors: البريكي هلال بن عبد الله بن علي 
Published: January 2025

هناك دراساتٌ كثيرة فيما يخصُّ المعاني الشِّعريَّة التي يتكئُ عليها الشَّاعر للوصول إلى غرضه الشِّعريّ، من تلك المعاني الشِّعريَّة الدَّهْر، وتتعدُّد صور الدَّهْر الشِّعريّ في قصائد الشُّعراء، فهم في غالب الأحيان يصورونه على أنَّه ذلك الشيء الذي يجلب المصاعب والمصائب لصاحبه وصولاً إلى درجة الشَّكوى وتمنِّي الخلاص منه؛ ولكنَّ الدَّهْر الشِّعريّ في أحيان أخرى قد يعكس تلك الصورة تماماً ليشكِّل ثنائية تحيد بالقارئ والمتذوق بعيداً عن النَّظرة السَّائدة عنه، من هنا ارتأينا دراسة هذه الفكرة معتمدين على مدونة الشَّاعر العُماني أبي مسلم البَهْلانيّ؛ لأنَّه في نظرنا يشكِّل هذه الثنائية التي قلَّما نجدها مع شعراء آخرين، مع تتبع بعض معاني الدَّهْر الشِّعريّ في بعض العصور الأدبيَّة وفق المنهج الوصفي والمنهج التحليلي. وقد خلُص البحث إلى وجود تعدُّدية لصور الدَّهْر ومرادفاته في الأغراض الشِّعرية عند أبي مسلم الأمر الذي يشي بوجود علاقة وطيدة بينهما، إضافة إلى توظيف أبي مسلم لمعاني الدَّهْر وصوره في معنى إعلاء مكانة الممدوح وافتخاره بقومه. ويوصي البحث بإجراء دراسة مقارنة مستفيضة للدَّهْر عند شعراء ضمن عصر الشَّاعر وصولاً إلى معانيه الشِّعرية ومقارنتها بالمعاني الشِّعرية عند الشَّاعر أبي مسلم البَهْلانيّ.

Numerous researches have been conducted on the utilization of poetic meanings by poets to accomplish their intended poetic objectives. One of the poetic themes explored in poetry is the notion of "time," which is portrayed in diverse manners within the works of different poets. Frequently, poets depict time as the primary catalyst for adversities and challenges faced by individuals, resulting in the manifestation of grievances and a need for liberation from its constraints. Nevertheless, there are certain cases where the poetic notion of time might have a distinct manifestation, thereby presenting a challenge to both the reader and the expert to reassess the dominant viewpoint. Within the present framework, our research endeavors are to examine this concept, with an emphasis on the literary works of Abi Muslim Al-Bahlani, an Omani poet. We contend that Al-Bahlani offers a distinctive viewpoint on this dichotomy, which is hardly encountered in the works of other poets. This research employs a descriptive and analytical method to examine the diverse poetic interpretations of time across various literary epochs. The research findings indicate a substantial correlation between diverse imagery and synonyms for time in poetry contexts, as seen by Abi Muslim Al-Bahlani. Moreover, Abi Muslim utilizes the concepts and representations of time to enhance the standing of the topic being lauded and to convey a sense of pride in his community. The study proposes the undertaking of a comprehensive comparative analysis of the notion of time within the works of poets during the age of Abi Muslim Al-Bahlani. This analysis would involve an exploration of the poetic interpretations of time and a comparison of these interpretations with those found in the poetry of Abi Muslim Al-Bahlani.
Correlation Between Plantar Fascia Thickness and Other Variables in Women Diagnosed with Plantar Fasciopathy
Authors: Montes-Salas Ruben , Mahillo-Durán Ramon , Gomez-Carrion Alvaro , Gomez-Aguilar Estela , Camunas-Nieves Gabriel , Castillo-Lopez Jose Manuel 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
Objectives: The objective of this study was to explore the relationship between plantar fascia (PF) thickness and various factors including pain, function, anthropometric parameters, and other variables in women diagnosed with plantar fasciopathy. Methods: A total of 37 feet from female patients were randomly selected for this investigation. Utilizing ultrasound, the thickness of the PF was meticulously measured. Subsequently, the correlation between PF thickness and several factors such as pain intensity, functional impairment, height, age, weight, biconvexity of the plantar fascia, duration of the disease, recurrence of plantar fasciopathy, and daily activity levels were analyzed. Results: The findings of this study unveiled a significant positive correlation between PF thickness and several parameters. Specifically, there was a notable correlation with pain intensity, where increased thickness corresponded to heightened pain levels. Additionally, PF thickness exhibited positive associations with height, age, and weight, indicating that these anthropometric factors may influence PF thickness. Moreover, the biconvexity of the plantar fascia, disease duration, and recurrence of plantar fasciopathy showed correlations with PF thickness, suggesting potential implications for disease progression and management. Furthermore, the study identified a relationship between PF thickness and daily activity levels, underscoring the impact of physical exertion on PF health. Notably, the presence of hyperemia in the plantar fascia, as determined by power Doppler ultrasound, also showed a correlation with PF thickness, highlighting potential vascular implications in plantar fasciopathy.
Conclusion: In conclusion, this study provides valuable insights into the multifaceted relationship between PF thickness and various clinical parameters in women with plantar fasciopathy. Understanding these correlations may aid in the development of more targeted and effective management strategies for this debilitating condition.
Antidepressant Use and Risk of Manic Episodes in Children and Adolescents With Unipolar Depression
Authors: Virtanen Suvi , Lagerberg Tyra , Takami Lageborn Christine , Kuja-Halkola Ralf , Brikell Isabell , Matthews Anthony A. , Lichtenstein Paul , D’Onofrio Brian M. , Landén Mikael , Chang Zheng 
Published: September 2023

ImportanceAntidepressants are increasingly prescribed to pediatric patients with unipolar depression, but little is known about the risk of treatment-emergent mania. Previous research suggests pediatric patients may be particularly vulnerable to this adverse outcome.ObjectiveTo estimate whether pediatric patients treated with antidepressants have an increased incidence of mania/hypomania compared with patients not treated with antidepressants and to identify patient characteristics associated with the risk of mania/hypomania.Design, Setting, and ParticipantsIn a cohort study applying the target trial emulation framework, nationwide inpatient and outpatient care in Sweden from July 1, 2006, to December 31, 2019, was evaluated. Follow-up was conducted for 12 and 52 weeks after treatment initiation, with administrative follow-up ending December 31, 2020. Data were analyzed between May 1, 2022, and June 28, 2023. Individuals aged 4 to 17 years with a diagnosis of depression, but without a prior diagnosis of mania/hypomania, bipolar disorder, or psychosis or treatment with mood stabilizer (lithium, valproate, or carbamazepine), prescriptions were included.ExposuresThe treatment group included patients who initiated any antidepressant medication within 90 days of diagnosis. The control group included patients who did not initiate antidepressants within 90 days.Main Outcomes and MeasuresDiagnosis of mania/hypomania or initiation of mood stabilizer therapy. Incidences were estimated with Kaplan-Meier estimator, and inverse probability of treatment weighting was used to adjust for group differences at baseline.ResultsThe cohort included 43 677 patients (28 885 [66%] girls); 24 573 in the treatment group and 19 104 in the control group. The median age was 15 (IQR, 14-16) years. The outcome occurred in 96 individuals by 12 weeks and in 291 by 52 weeks. The cumulative incidence of mania was 0.26% (95% CI, 0.19%-0.33%) in the treatment group and 0.20% (95% CI, 0.13%-0.27%) in the control group at 12 weeks, with a risk difference of 0.06% (95% CI, −0.04% to 0.16%). At 52 weeks, the cumulative incidence was 0.79% (95% CI, 0.68%-0.91%) in the treatment group and 0.52% (95% CI, 0.40%-0.63%) in the control group (risk difference, 0.28%; 95% CI, 0.12%-0.44%). Hospitalizations, parental bipolar disorder, and use of antipsychotics and antiepileptics were the most important predictors of mania/hypomania by 12 weeks.ConclusionThis cohort study found no evidence of treatment-emergent mania/hypomania by 12 weeks in children and adolescents. This corresponds to the time frame for antidepressants to exert their psychotropic effect. A small risk difference was found only with longer follow-up. Certain patient characteristics were associated with mania/hypomania, which warrants clinical attention.
Selective Interfacial Excited‐State Carrier Dynamics and Efficient Charge Separation in Borophene‐Based Heterostructures
Authors: Kang Yuchong , Yang Kun , Fu Jing , Wang Zongguo , Li Xuao , Lu Zhiqiang , Zhang Jia , Li Haibo , Zhang Jin , Ma Wei 
Published: September 2023

AbstractBorophene‐based van der Waals heterostructures have demonstrated enormous potential in the realm of optoelectronic and photovoltaic devices, which has sparked a wide range of interest. However, a thorough understanding of the microscopic excited‐state electronic dynamics at interfaces is lacking, which is essential for determining the macroscopic optoelectronic and photovoltaic performance of borophene‐based devices. In this study, photoexcited carrier dynamics of β12, χ3, and α΄ borophene/MoS2 heterostructures are systematically studied based on time‐domain nonadiabatic molecular dynamics simulations. Different Schottky contacts are found in borophene/semiconductor heterostructures. The interplay between Schottky barriers, electronic coupling, and the involvement of different phonon modes collectively contribute to the unique carrier dynamics in borophene‐based heterostructures. The diverse borophene allotropes within the heterostructures exhibit distinct and selective carrier transfer behaviors on an ultrafast timescale: electrons tunnel into α΄ borophene with an ultrafast transfer rate (≈29 fs) in α΄/MoS2 heterostructures, whereas β12 borophene only allows holes to migrate with a lifetime of 176 fs. The feature enables efficient charge separation and offers promising avenues for applications in optoelectronic and photovoltaic devices. This study provides insight into the interfacial carrier dynamics in borophene‐based heterostructures, which is helpful in further design of advanced 2D boron‐based optoelectronic and photovoltaic devices.
Quantitative Description of Metal Center Organization and Interactions in Single‐Atom Catalysts
Authors: Rossi Kevin , Ruiz‐Ferrando Andrea , Akl Dario Faust , Abalos Victor Gimenez , Heras‐Domingo Javier , Graux Romain , Hai Xiao , Lu Jiong , Garcia‐Gasulla Dario , López Nuria , Pérez‐Ramírez Javier , Mitchell Sharon 
Published: September 2023

AbstractUltra‐high‐density single‐atom catalysts (UHD‐SACs) present unique opportunities for harnessing cooperative effects between neighboring metal centers. However, the lack of tools to establish correlations between the density, types, and arrangements of isolated metal atoms and the support surface properties hinders efforts to engineer advanced material architectures. Here, this work precisely describes the metal center organization in various mono‐ and multimetallic UHD‑SACs based on nitrogen‐doped carbon (NC) supports by coupling transmission electron microscopy with tailored machine‐learning methods (released as a user‐friendly web app) and density functional theory simulations. This approach quantifies the non‐negligible presence of multimers with increasing atom density, characterizes the size and shape of these low‑nuclearity clusters, and identifies surface atom density criteria to ensure isolation. Further, it provides previously inaccessible experimental insights into coordination site arrangements in the NC host, uncovering a repulsive interaction that influences the disordered distribution of metal centers in UHD‐SACs. This observation holds in multimetallic systems, where chemically‐specific analysis quantifies the degree of intermixing. These fundamental insights into the materials chemistry of single‐atom catalysts are crucial for designing catalytic systems with superior reactivity.
Predictors of real‐world adherence to prescribed home exercise in older patients with a risk of falling: A prospective observational study
Authors: Teng Bernadine , Gomersall Sjaan R. , Hatton Anna L. , Khan Asaduzzaman , Brauer Sandra G. 
Published: September 2023

AbstractObjectivesUsing a multi‐ethnic Asian population, this study assessed adherence to prescribed home exercise programs, explored factors predicting adherence, and evaluated whether home exercise adherence was associated with physical activity.MethodsA prospective cohort study was conducted in 68 older adults (aged ≥65 years) from two geriatric outpatient clinics in Singapore, who were receiving tailored home exercises while undergoing 6 weeks of outpatient physical therapy for falls prevention. Adherence was measured as the percentage of prescribed sessions completed. Predictor variables included sociodemographic factors, clinical characteristics, intervention‐specific factors, and physical and psychosocial measures. Multivariable linear regressions were performed to develop a model that best predicted adherence to prescribed exercise. Physical activity levels, measured by accelerometry, were analyzed by cross‐sectional univariate analysis at 6 weeks.ResultsThe mean adherence rate was 65% (SD 34.3%). In the regression model, the number of medications [B = 0.360, 95% CI (0.098–0.630)], social support for exercising [B = 0.080, 95% CI (0.015–0.145)], and self‐efficacy for exercising [B = −0.034, 95% CI (−0.068–0.000)] significantly explained 31% (R2 = 0.312) of the variance in exercise adherence. Older adults with better adherence took more steps/day at 6 weeks [B = 0.001, 95% CI (0.000–0.001)].ConclusionsLow adherence to home exercise programs among older adults in Singapore, emphasizing the need for improvement. Counterintuitively, older adults with more medications, lower exercise self‐efficacy, but with greater social support demonstrated higher adherence. Addressing unmet social support needs is crucial for enhancing adherence rates and reducing fall risks.
Visible Light Responsive Dinuclear Zinc Complex Consisting of Proximally Arranged Two d10‐Zinc Centers**
Authors: Wada Yoshimasa , Maruchi Takahiro , Ishii Reon , Sunada Yusuke 
Published: September 2023

AbstractSo far, Zn(II)‐based d10 complexes have been known to be colorless unless they are accompanied by chromophoric groups, and therefore both fundamental and advanced photophysical performance of Zn centers of complexes, especially in visible‐light regions has been unexplored. Here, we first demonstrate a dinuclear Zn(II) complex that shows visible light absorption using an orbital distributed over closely contacted two Zn centers experimentally determined by X‐ray crystallography. A contrastive study demonstrated that intermetallic orbital interaction in dinuclear Zn(II) complex is responsible for capturing visible light to exhibit orangish yellow color, whereas an analogous one without such an interaction is colorless. This work demonstrates that introduction of Zn−Zn interactions to Zn(II) molecules contradicts the common notion that Zn is unresponsive to visible light and expands the photophysical field of zinc chemistry.
A Reversible Six‐Electron Transfer Cathode for Advanced Aqueous Zinc Batteries
Authors: Yan Zichao , Li Junwei , Liu Hongguang , Zhang Hui , Xi Shibo , Zhu Zhiqiang 
Published: September 2023

AbstractThe electrochemical reactions for the storage of Zn2+ while embracing more electron transfer is a foundation of the future high‐energy aqueous zinc batteries. Herein, we report a six‐electron transfer electrochemistry of nano‐sized TeO2/C (n‐TeO2/C) cathode by facilitating the reversible conversion of TeO2↔Te and Te↔ZnTe. Benefitting from the integrated conductive nanostructure and the proton‐rich environment in providing optimized electrochemical kinetics (facilitated Zn2+ uptake and high electronic conductivity) and feasible thermodynamic process (low Gibbs free energy change), the as‐prepared n‐TeO2/C with stable cycling performance exhibits a superior reversible capacity of over 800 mAh g−1 at 0.1 A g−1. A precise understanding of the reaction mechanism via ex situ and in situ characterizations presents that the reversible six‐electron transfer reaction is proton‐dependent, and a proton generating and consuming mechanism of three‐phase conversion n‐TeO2/C in the weakly acidic electrolyte is thoroughly revealed.
Orange peels and Chlorella vulgaris supplementation ameliorate gamma radiation‐induced oxidative stress by regulating TGF‐β and NOX2/NOX4 signaling pathways
Authors: Abdelrahman Abour M. , Mohammed Asmaa A. , Badawy Monda M. M. , EL bassuony Walaa I. 
Published: September 2023

AbstractNumerous studies revealed that Chlorella vulgaris and orange peels are potential sources for many valuable compounds such as flavonoids, which are natural polyphenols with antioxidant capacities that lessen oxidative stress via suppressing ROS levels. Thus, this study was designed to investigate their radioprotective efficiency either alone or in combination as natural food supplements. Sixty‐four male Albino rats were divided into eight groups (n = 8) as follows: control, orange peel (10% in diet), C. vulgaris (1% in diet), orange peel + C. vulgaris, gamma irradiated (2Gy twice per week up to 8Gy), orange peel + gamma irradiation, C. vulgaris + gamma irradiation, and orange peel + C. vulgaris + gamma irradiation. After the experiment, blood serums were collected for biochemical analysis, whole bloods were collected for blood picture, bone marrows were collected for GSH, MDA, TGF‐β, NOX2 and NOX4, and liver tissues were collected for histopathological evaluation. Current study revealed that exposure to gamma irradiation induced a significant disturbance in liver function markers (ALT and AST), kidney function markers (urea and creatinine), cholesterol and triglycerides levels in serum. In addition, a significant decrease in WBCs, RBCs, PLT, and Hb in blood of irradiated rats. Moreover, a significant elevation in TGF‐β, NOX2, NOX4 activities, and MDA level, while showed a marked decrease in GSH concentration. Furthermore, hepatic inflammation appeared in the histopathological examination. Orange peels or C. vulgaris treatments showed acceptable amelioration in all measured parameters, combination between orange peels and C. vulgaris showed statistically significant additive amelioration in radiation induced disturbance.