bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Human Factors in der integrierten Produktentwicklung
Authors: Gräßler Iris , Roesmann Daniel , Pottebaum Jens 
Published: March 2023

Abstract
In der zukünftigen Produktion werden der Aufbau und die Entwicklung der Fähigkeiten der Mitarbeiter:innen ein entscheidender Wettbewerbsvorteil von Unternehmen. In menschenzentrierten Montagesystemen passen sich die Mitarbeiter:innen auf der Grundlage von Lernprozessen an neue und sich ändernde Aufgaben an. Dazu muss der Bezug zu den Fähigkeiten der Mitarbeiter:innen im Zuge der integrierten Produkt-und Prozessentwicklung vorgesehen werden. Daher wurde eine Methodik entwickelt, die diese Fähigkeiten explizit abbildet und sie sowohl in der Entwicklung als auch in der kurzfristigen Personaleinsatzplanung bei der Aufgabenzuordnung berücksichtigt. Zur Anwendung wurde die Methodik prototypisch in einem Software-Werkzeug umgesetzt und in Kombination mit einer diskreten ereignisorientierten Simulation erprobt.
Inequity In Corrective Eyewear Insurance In Ontario: A Repeated Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Guindon Emmanuel , Guo Elaine , Abbas Umaima , Ernest Pranipa , Sweetman Arthur 
Published: March 2023

Background
Although the lack of vision insurance coverage has been linked to adverse vision outcomes, Canada still has a patchwork system that provides poor or no coverage to many of its residents.
Data and methods
We used data from the Canadian Community Health Survey (2005, 2008, 2013-2014) and logistic regressions to describe the extent to which Ontario residents reported insurance coverage for corrective eyewear after the delisting of routine eye examinations for healthy adults in 2004; and, to examine associations between socioeconomic and demographic characteristics, self-reported health and insurance coverage for corrective eyewear.
Results
We found important socioeconomic differences in the reporting of corrective eyewear insurance. Lower-SES adults were more likely to have reported public corrective eyewear coverage, whereas higher-SES adults and older adults were more likely to have reported private coverage. Overall, lower-SES adults and older adults were substantially less likely to have reported any corrective eyewear coverage. Adults and older adults in poorer health had lower odds of having reported private coverage for corrective eyewear. Relative to 2005, adults had higher odds of having reported public coverage, while older adults had lower odds of having reported public coverage for corrective eyewear in 2013 and 2014.
Interpretation
Our findings reinforce the limits of the current patchwork insurance system for eye care and eyewear in Ontario. The substantial socioeconomic differences in the reporting of corrective eyewear insurance, as well as the low coverage in older adults, particularly among the poor and unhealthy, are of concern.
Musculoskeletal Pain Among Community-Dwelling Older Adults during the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Longitudinal Survey
Authors: Almeida Lisandra 
Published: March 2023

OBJECTIVE: To describe the MSK pain prevalence and incidence and identify factors associated with MSK pain among older adults over a 1-year follow-up during the COVID-19 pandemic.

METHODS: This longitudinal telesurvey recruited community-dwelling older adults (less than or equal to 65 years) in Hamilton, Canada. MSK pain prevalence and incidence were calculated. Multilevel negative binomial and ordered logistic regression models were used to identify factors associated with the number of pain sites (0 to 7 pain sites), and most intense pain (no, mild, moderate, and severe pain).

RESULTS: We included 247 participants. Pain prevalence ranged between 64% at baseline to 73% at one year. The interaction of mental health by time as well as age and mobility were associated with the number of pain sites. Being older (IRR 0.96; 95% CI 0.94 to 0.98) and having better mobility (IRR 0.96; 0.95 to 0.96) were associated with lower number of pain sites. Having better mental health was associated with higher numbers of pain sites at 6- (IRR 1.58, 95% CI 1.05 to 2.37), 9- (IRR 1.55, 95% CI 1.02 to 2.34), and 12-months follow-ups (IRR 1.66, 95% CI 1.10 to 2.53). Sex, BMI and interactions of age by time, mobility by time, and mental health by time interaction were associated with the most intense pain. Being male (OR 0.87; 0.82 to 0.93) and having a greater BMI (OR 1.07; 1.00 to 1.14) were associated with lower and higher pain intensity, respectively. Being older (OR 1.09; 1.01 to 1.18) and having better mobility (OR 1.06; 1.01 to 1.11) were associated with higher pain intensity at 12 months.

CONCLUSION: Older adults were found to have high MSK pain prevalence, however, there was not a significant increase over time. Our results demonstrated that mobility, age, BMI, sex, and mental health are important factors associated with MSK pain in older adults.
Development of material training of infographic video using adobe premiere cs6 in nonformal education
Authors: Rusli Mulyadi , Rini Faiza , Jasmir Jasmir , Latief Suryawahyuni , Fun Chi-Win 
Published: March 2023

The perkumpulan alam hijau (A-HI) is a form of non-formal education that organizes various training activities and is located in Jambi City. One form of training held is infographic video-making training. So far, the training activities given to students are the delivery of material through power points. The final results of the training activities provided by delivering material through power points are not optimal. Therefore, it is necessary to carry out media development solutions in the delivery of training materials using adobe flash premiere cs6. This study aims to develop a medium for delivering material for making infographic videos based on adobe premiere cs6 using the analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation (ADDIE) model. The results showed that the training material for making infographic videos using adobe premiere cs6 was effective as shown by the results of an assessment conducted by multimedia experts based on three aspects, namely display, operation, and interaction. The percentage of the results of the assessment of the three aspects is 91%, with the highest percentage being in the operational aspect at 93% and followed successively by the interaction aspect (92.20%), and the display aspect at 87.40%. Meanwhile, the assessment carried out by the training participants was seen from four aspects, namely benefits, appearance, interaction, and independent learning. The percentage of the four aspects of an assessment is 88.10% with the largest percentage being in the interaction aspect, which is 92% and the lowest percentage is in the independent learning aspect, which is 80%.
Improving Food Security through Financial Inclusion
Authors: Astuti Rini , Hartono Djoni 
Published: March 2023

Financial inclusion may accelerate food insecurity reduction, an issue in Indonesia’s development. However, studies examining the relationship between financial inclusion and food security remain inconclusive and scarce in Indonesia. Therefore, this study aims to analyze how strong the relationship between those variables is, both in general and within specific groups. This study mainly used data from the National Socio-Economic Survey (Susenas) 2020. Food security is measured by dietary diversity score (DDS), while financial inclusion is measured by household accessibility to savings and credit. The association between those variables is examined using the Ordinary Least Square (OLS) method. The results show that financial inclusion is positively related to household food security at a significant level, in general, and according to poverty status and location category. Therefore, expanding financial inclusion may be suggested as an alternative to improve food security. JEL Classification: C31, G20, O10 How to Cite:Astuti, R.,& Hartono, D. (2023). Improving Food Security through Financial Inclusion. Etikonomi, 22(1), 15–30. https://doi.org/10.15408/etk.v22i1.26632.
Parental Perceptions of Penicillin Allergy Risk Stratification and Delabeling
Authors: Antoon James W. , Grijalva Carlos G. , Carroll Alison R. , Johnson Jakobi , Stassun Justine , Bonnet Kemberlee , Schlundt David G. , Williams Derek J. 
Published: March 2023

BACKGROUND
Penicillin (PCN) allergy labels are widely recognized to be highly inaccurate. Little is known about parental perceptions of the PCN allergy evaluation and removal process, especially in the hospital setting.

METHODS
Focus groups were held with parents of children and adolescents with a PCN allergy label discharged from a large academic children’s hospital between January 1, 2019, and April 15, 2020. The open-ended, semistructured moderator guide included questions about PCN allergy testing and evaluation, accuracy of the PCN allergy diagnosis, amoxicillin oral challenges, delabeling process, and preferred setting for PCN allergy delabeling evaluation (outpatient clinic, hospital, etc). Study investigators coded the transcripts and identified underlying themes using inductive and deductive thematic analysis.

RESULTS
A total of 21 parents and 2 adolescents participated across 4 focus groups. We developed a theoretical framework depicting key elements of parents’ and adolescents’ experiences with PCN allergies, consisting of 4 major interconnected themes: (1) family context; (2) the invitation to delabel; (3) decision context; and (4) the PCN delabeling outcome. PCN allergies remained a concern for families even if their children passed an oral challenge. Some parents preferred testing to be performed in the hospital and felt this was a safer location for the procedure.

CONCLUSIONS
Parents are amenable to hospital based PCN allergy evaluation and delabeling. Further studies should incorporate parental and patient preferences to implement safe and effective PCN allergy delabeling processes in the hospital setting.
ПЕРЕВАГИ РАКЕТИ З КОМПОЗИТНОГО МАТЕРІАЛУ
Authors: Lazareva J. , Tkachov Y. , Lazarev I. 
Published: March 2023

У статті розглядається масовий розрахунок одноступінчатої твердопаливної ракети-носія з композитного матеріалу, а саме розрахунок коефіцієнта вагової досконалості. Зменшення коефіцієнта вагової досконалості пов'язано із застосуванням нових конструктивно-компонувальних рішень, а також із використанням нових матеріалів. Пропонуємо розглянути питому міцність композитного матеріалу «кевлар», як найбільш застосовуваного в ракетобудуванні композитного матеріалу. В даний час великі перспективи в ракето- та літакобудуванні пов'язують з композиційними матеріалами через їх привабливі механічні характеристики. Наведені приклади компонентів конструкцій ракет з композитного матеріалу «кевлар», які використовуються в даний час в наступних країнах: США та Франція. Запропоновано рішення задачі по виведенню корисного вантажу на низьку орбіту одноступінчатої ракетою-носієм з ракетним двигуном твердого палива, в той час, як з цим завданням може впоратися лише двоступінчата металева ракета з рідинним ракетним двигуном. У даній статті пропонується порівняти енергетичні можливості одноступінчатої твердопаливної композитної ракети з двоступеневою металевою ракетою з рідинним ракетним двигуном. Розглянуто можливість збільшення довжини камери згоряння ракетного двигуна твердого палива, а отже і всієї ракети, (не зменшуючи стійкості корпусу) при використанні згоряння композитного корпусу ракети-носія твердого палива. Показано переваги використання корпусу ракети-носія з композитного матеріалу над ракетою з металевим корпусом, а так само спробуємо довести, що при використанні підходів запропонованих в даній статті, можна вирішити комплексну задачу, пов'язану не тільки з енергетичними і масовими характеристиками ракети-носія, а й супутні завдання - конструкторські та екологічні.
As mobilizações populares na criação da Área de Proteção Ambiental Parque e Fazenda do Carmo na Cidade de São Paulo, Brasil
Authors: Fulgêncio Rodolfo Valentino , Marino Cintia Elisa de Castro 
Published: March 2023

Este trabalho tem como finalidade pesquisar como foi o processo de mobilização constituído pelos moradores e associações que reivindicaram junto aos órgãos públicos tanto na esfera municipal quanto estadual a preservação de uma área tendo como desdobramento a criação da Área de Proteção Ambiental (APA) do Carmo. A metodologia do presente trabalho consistiu em uma análise do caso com interpretação dos fenômenos observados a partir das discussões fomentadas pelo referencial teórico baseado em uma revisão de literatura sobre os movimentos e as mobilizações sociais, os quais se enquadram nesse processo analítico de característica qualitativa. Para a realização desta investigação científica foi necessária uma visão holística com vistas a obter a descrição mais ampla possível dos atores sociais e públicos envolvidos. O processo de pesquisa de campo ocorreu por meio de pesquisas individuais com membros e lideranças dos movimentos sociais das comunidades envolvidas que protagonizaram essas ações ocorridos entre os anos de 1985 e 1993. A análise de dados ocorreu a partir das narrativas dos entrevistados que discorreram sobre os acontecimentos na época onde a sociedade civil organizada trabalhou junto a administração pública para elaboração da legislação que criou a APA do Carmo. A relevância da pesquisa consiste sobre o fenômeno da mobilização social na criação desta área de proteção ambiental, que contribui com as questões ambientais atuais e temas de mobilizações sociais da contemporaneidade em prol do meio-ambiente. A discussão busca entender o dinamismo do fenômeno como instrumentos para defesa dos interesses coletivos de natureza social frente a gestão pública.
Palavras-chave: Movimentos sociais, mobilizações, meio-ambiente, área de proteção ambiental.
КОНСТИТУЦИОННЫЕ ИДЕИ АКАДЕМИКА АНДРЕЯ САХАРОВА: ВЗГЛЯД ИЗ ЦИФРОВОЙ ЭПОХИ
Authors: ФЕДОТОВ Михаил Александрович , ДЕЙНЕКО Алексей Геннадьевич 
Published: March 2023

В статье, приуроченной к 100-летию со дня рождения лауреата Нобелевской премии мира выдающегося ученого-физика и правозащитника академика Академии наук СССР А.Д. Сахарова, предпринята попытка анализа положений конституционного проекта, подготовленного им незадолго до своей кончины в 1989 г. Проект рассматривается в общем контексте теоретического наследия Сахарова, включая его работы в области исследования будущего. В качестве примера форсайт-исследования используется статья «Мир через полвека», написанная весной 1974 г., а следовательно, срок реализации прогноза наступает в 2024 г.
В статье подробно анализируются предложения А.Д. Сахарова по преобразованию Союза ССР в новое государство — Союз Советских Республик Европы и Азии. Рассматриваются мотивы, побудившие автора предложить именно такое наименование для реформируемого государства, а также его взгляды на то, каковы должны быть основы конституционного строя, правовое положение личности, национально-государственное устройство, система органов государственной власти.
Конституционные идеи, воплощенные в проекте «сахаровской Конституции», анализируются в контексте накопленного в нашей стране за последние годы опыта конституционного строительства и во взаимосвязи с такими современными вызовами для системы прав человека, как цифровизация и конфронтация.
Force decay of orthodontic elastomeric chains: A systematic review
Authors: Younus A Abrar , Kayarkar Vaishnavi S , Wankhade Swapnil B , Verulkar Amol A , Padmanaban Aishwarrya , Bhurani Sara R 
Published: March 2023

In orthodontic therapy elastics and elastomeric chains are commonly used as an active component. These synthetic elastic materials are not supposed to be ideal, as they are sensitive to prolonged exposure to saliva, water, enzymes, temperature variations and external factors. The main disadvantage of elastomeric auxiliaries is their inability to sustain the delivered force for an extended period of time. The objective of this review is to determine the time taken by the elastomeric chains force to degrade after stretching and to assess oral environment and external factors affect the decay force of elastomeric chains. Databases such as PubMed, Medline, and the Cochrane Library are searched electronically. Additional sources (Google Scholar, clinicaltrails.gov) were manually searched for additional trials or protocols until December 2021 Studies involving in vitro and in vivo exposure of elastomeric chains in various factors like, temperature, saliva, beverages, food, paste, mouthwash, etc were included. 18 studies included primarily focused on the force decay in E-chains and also the associated external factors. The force decay of the Elastomeric chains was affected by time, temperature and environment. The force decay of the elastomeric chains was affected by time, temperature, and environment. The greatest effect on the elastomeric chain is shown by temperature. Force loss increased with increasing temperature, as expected of a viscoelastic material.
Soft tissue photographic norms for central India subjects- A pilot study
Authors: Mishra Kratika , Khan Nazneen , Kanungo Himanshu , Gupta Mukesh 
Published: March 2023

To determine the soft tissue angular photogrammetric standards in Central Indian topics.40 central Indian participants, 20 males and 20 females, ranging in age from 18 to 25, were examined in this study using lateral profile photographs Standardized profile pictures were obtained between the focal lengths of 55 and 200 mm with a camera Canon 1500D macro lens. The data were analysed using SPSS 20.0, a statistical software for social sciences. Using the Kolmogorov-Smirnov test to determine the probability distribution of the data, it was determined that the data were not normally distributed (p value.05).The present study used photogrammetric analysis to develop soft tissue face measures that will help orthodontists undertake more quantitative analysis and reach informed conclusions. By using this photogrammetric approach, the collected mean values may be compared to records of persons who had the same characteristics. There were statistically significant variations in Central India for a few key parameters.
Impact of the COVID 19 pandemic on the mental health and quality of life among older adults in India
Authors: Manjaly Steve , Francis Anu , Koonen Siju Jose , Thekkinath Deepthi , Dhruvan Sangeetha 
Published: March 2023

The Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic rapidly spread across continents causing widespread mortality. Older adults, especially those with underlying diseases, are more susceptible for COVID-19 infection. Due to this concern, reverse quarantine was adopted as a protective strategy. This can lead to several psychological and physical detrimental effects. Aims:1). To assess the mental health status (depression and anxiety) among elderly people in the community during the COVID-19 pandemic.2) To assess the impact of COVID-19 pandemic restrictions and mental health issues on quality of life.This is a descriptive cross-sectional study among older adults (&#62;60 yrs) residing in urban community in Central Kerala, India.Of the 200 patients, more than half had moderate to high levels of anxiety and a poor social support. Depression was seen in only 1/4th of patients and that was significant in older women. Mean knowledge about COVID was below 80%. Social support was inversely associated with anxiety and depression. Anxiety and depression significantly affected QOL scores.This study emphasizes on the need for better mental health programmes tailored for our geriatric population. Joint multidisciplinary action plans with focus on enhancing social support can improve the quality of life of this vulnerable group.
Knowledge regarding reverse osmosis (R.O) waste water utilization among general public in urban areas
Authors: Vyas Prabhanshu , Solomon Smriti G. 
Published: March 2023

Reverse osmosis (RO) is a water purification process that uses a partial permeable membrane to remove ions, unwanted molecules and larger particles from drinking water. In reverse osmosis, an applied pressure is used to overcome osmotic pressure, a colligative property that is driven by chemical potential differences of the solvent, a thermodynamic parameter. In the process of reverse osmosis the amount of water that is drained is a concern area for the people using the R.O. filtration device in their household because it wasted about 70% of the water to purify just one liter of water. This R.O. waste water can be utilized for various purposes such as washing vehicle like car bike etc, cleaning toilet this study is aimed to assess the knowledge reverse osmosis waste water utilization among general public at Indore.1.To assess the pretest knowledge regarding reverse osmosis (R.O) waste water utilization among general public. 2. To assess the posttest knowledge regarding reverse osmosis waste water utilization among general public. 3. To evaluate the effectiveness of structured teaching program on reverse osmosis (R.O) waste water utilization among general public.H1- there will be significant difference between pretest and posttest knowledge who received structured teaching program regarding the utilization of waste R.O water.Quantitative, pre-experimental, one group pretest posttest design was adopted for the study. Total of 60 general public selected by using simple randomized sampling technique was used. Structured knowledge questionnaire. Data was analyzes using descriptive and inferential statistics. In the pre-test majority of the sample (44 out of 60, 73.3%) had inadequate knowledge and in the post-test, majority (54 out of 60, 90%) had adequate knowledge regarding reverse osmosis. A paired‘t’ test was done and it showed a‘t’ value of 22.34 at 0.05 level of significance, this indicates the effectiveness of structured teaching programme in enhancing the knowledge of the general public. There was no association found between the mean pre-test knowledge of the general public. There was no association found between the mean pre-test knowledge scorer with the selected socio-demographic variable such as age (χ2 = 8.643), gender (χ2 = 4.455), education qualification (χ2 = 4.706), Occupation (χ2 = 2.531), number of family member (χ2 = 5.653) and previous knowledge about reverse osmosis filter water (χ2 =0.393). There is a significant difference between the mean pre-test and post-test knowledge score among general public regarding reverse osmosis waste water utilization.
Digital Technologies in Russian Legislation, Doctrine and Practice
Authors: Ivanova Svetlana 
Published: March 2023

Digital transformation may influence the relationship between citizens and the state. Digital technologies change people’s life content while current legislation often fails to adequately respond to the challenges of new technologies and relevant social relations in a timely manner
This article discusses possible directions of legislative innovation and digital adoption practices required to stay up-to-date with the ongoing digitalization of social processes. The author analyses fundamental approaches, existing legal regulation and current digitalization practices. The process of mass digitalization can be launched only supported by the current law. The article explores theoretical provisions, conceptual methods and developments of digital technologies in business across various sectors at the present stage of economic development. The author underlines that technology may allow new ways to organize production processes, financial services and logistics, which in turn will benefit the business community and general population. The article examines the terms of digital, information and analog technologies. The author notes that the term “digital technologies” is not explicitly defined in the legislation of the Russian Federation. The article draws special attention to the emergence of new tools of the digital economy, key technologies such as assistive technologies, autopilot systems, drones, and digital platforms. The author also mentions the disadvantages of using some of the digital technologies and suggests the ways of further improvement of the considered digital technologies.