bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Revisión bibliográfica sobre estrategias no farmacológicas para la prevención primaria de la diabetes mellitus gestacional
Authors: Vignolo-González Diego , Devis-R. Sindy , Palominos-V Vania , Rodríguez-R Fabiola , Devia-C Jorge 
Published: May 2023

Objetivo: analizar el estado del conocimiento de las principales estrategias no farmacológicas para la prevención primaria de la diabetes mellitus gestacional (DMG).
Método: revisión bibliográfica tipo narrativa. La búsqueda de artículos se hizo mediante términos MeSH en los buscadores Pubmed, Cochrane y Google académico, con los siguientes criterios de inclusión: estudios de ensayos clínicos relacionados con la prevención primaria de la DMG y estrategias no farmacológicas para la prevención primaria de la DMG en idiomas inglés y español, publicados en los últimos cinco años.
Resultados: las estrategias con resultados positivos para prevenir la DMG fueron aquellas relacionadas con modificaciones nutricionales, principalmente las que utilizan un patrón mediterráneo, programas de actividad física supervisados por profesionales, actividades educativas iniciadas en la etapa preconcepcional -enfocadas en modificar el estilo de vida- y el uso del suplemento inositol. Otras investigaciones, como el uso de probióticos, no fueron concluyentes.
Conclusión: la evidencia propone diversas estrategias no farmacológicas para la prevención primaria de la DMG con resultados efectivos. En ese contexto, se sugiere fortalecer el conocimiento y la capacidad de implementar estas estrategias por parte de profesionales de la salud y, a la vez, aumentar la realización de nuevas investigaciones que colaboren en este proceso.
Propuestas de desarrollo de competencias científicas en trabajos finales de grado de formación docente
Authors: Umpiérrez Oroño Silvia 
Published: May 2023

Resumen: Esta investigación se propuso caracterizar trabajos finales de grado de estudiantes de formación docente en cuanto a los temas elegidos y los problemas pedagógicos construidos en torno a ellos. Además, se propuso analizar las propuestas de resolución a dichos problemas, profundizando en las que incluyeran el desarrollo de competencias científicas. Se accedió a 87 trabajos, sin realizar selección de la muestra, sino por factibilidad. Se aplicó la técnica de análisis de contenido. El tema más elegido fue “Ciencias de la educación y ambiente educacional” (35 de 87). Los problemas más abordados fueron en la línea de “Pedagogía, pedagogía social y ciencias de la educación” (inclusión, aprendizaje, convivencia, diversidad, evaluación, y educación emocional). Solamente doce trabajos, proponían el desarrollo de competencias científicas y la mitad de esos, incluía las estrategias didácticas para hacerlo. Los hallazgos muestran la necesidad de mayor incorporación de problemas relacionados con la enseñanza de las ciencias y mejor articulación entre teoría y práctica. La definición de modalidades de orientación y la formación de tutoras/es, podrían incidir favorablemente en la superación de esta dificultad, dada la actual importancia de la alfabetización en ciencias en los futuros docentes y en los estudiantes.
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN DARING MULTIMODAL PADA GOOGLE CLASSROOM UNTUK MENINGKATKAN MINAT BELAJAR DAN KEAKTIFAN BELAJAR SISWA KELAS VII
Authors: Saputra K.A. , Sudiarta I.G.P. , Suparta I.N. 
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengembangkan media pembelajaran multimodal pada google classroom untuk meningkatkan minat dan keaktifan belajar. Kemudian secara spesifik bertujuan untuk : 1. mendeskripsikan karakteristik media pembelajaran; 2. mengetahui validitas, kepraktisan, dan Efektvitas; serta 3. mengetahui bagaimana media pembelajaran dapat meningkatkan minat dan keaktifan belajar siswa. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian pengembangan dengan menggunakan prosedur pengembangan oleh Plomp yang terdiri dari 3 fase, yaitu Fase Preliminary Research, Fase Prototyping, dan Fase Assessment. Setelah dilakukan uji pakar, diperoleh media pembelajaran termasuk dalam kategori sangat valid. Kemudian dilakukan uji coba terbatas, diperoleh media pembelajaran termasuk dalam kategori praktis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa karakteristik media pembelajaran yang dikembangkan adalah praktis, siswa nampak antusias dan memberikan respon baik terhadap media pembelajaran multimodal, terjadi peningkatan skor kuis, adanya antusias siswa dalam pembelajaran, rata-rata skor kuis yang dibuat pada google form dalam proses belajar siswa pada kedua kelas mengalami peningkatan
PEMBELAJARAN DARING DAN PROBLEMATIKANYA
Authors: Kurniati N. 
Published: May 2023

Abstrak
Pandemi covid-19 yang melanda dunia termasuk Indonesia memaksa kegiatan pembelajaran disemua jenjang pendidikan termasuk Perguruan Tinggi dilaksanakan secara daring. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan bagaimana problematika yang dihadapi mahasiswa dalam pembelajaran daring yang dilaksanakan pada matakuliah aljabar abstrak. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah kualitatif deskriptif dengan teknik survey. Pengumpulan data menggunakan angket yang diberikan kepada responden melalui Googleform. Sumber data adalah mahasiswa program studi pendidikan matematika yang berjumlah 29 orang. Hasil yang diperoleh adalah sebagian besar mahasiswa terkendala pada masalah sinyal, kendala lain adalah mahasiswa kurang mampu mengoperasikan perangkat/aplikasi yang digunakan, masih banyak mahasiswa yang kurang bahkan tidak memahami materi yang dipelajari walaupun kenyataannya mereka merasa tertarik bahkan sangat tertarik untuk mengikuti pembelajaran dan interaksi antara mahasiswa dan dosen serta buku yang digunakan sudah dianggap baik.
Pengembangan Instrumen Tes Two-Tier Multiple Choiche Berbasis Hots Pada Materi Rangkaian Arus Bolak-Balik
Authors: Winari Dewi Risma , Masturi Masturi 
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh data PISA 2018 yang menyebutkan peringkat Indonesia berada pada 74 dari 79 negara. Kemampuan berpikir tingkat tinggi dan kompetensi pengajar pada level rendah menjadi faktor yang menyebabkan Indonesia berapa pada peringkat bawah. Sehubungan dengan itu tenaga pengajar memerlukan inovasi salah satunya dengan pengembangan instrumen tes berbasis High Order Thinking Skills (HOTS). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui tingkat kelayakan dan keefektivan instrumen tes untuk materi rangkaian arus bolak balik. Metode penelitian ini adalah research and development (R&D) dengan model 4D. Instrumen tes terdiri atas 25 soal berbasis HOTS dengan jumlah item soal kategori sukar berjumlah 3 soal, kategori sedang berjumlah 14 soal, dan kategori mudah berjumlah 8 soal. Analisis data dengan pemodelan Rasch berbantuan Software Ministep 5.2.4.0. Instrumen tes yang dikembangkan dikategorikan reliabel dengan perolehan nilai alpha cronbach uji skala kecil dan uji skala besar masing-masing 0,88 dan 0,76. Analisis data tersebut, menyatakan instrumen HOTS yang dikembangkan dalam kategori cukup dan dapat diaplikasikan untuk mengukur kemampuan berpikir tingkat tinggi mahasiswa. Kata Kunci: Two-Tier Multiple-Choice test, HOTS, Rasch model.
IDENTIFICATION OF LEARNING DIFFICULTIES IN JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL PHYSICS IN LANGKAT REGENCY
Authors: Ramadhani Irham , Tanjung Ratna 
Published: May 2023

This research was conducted to map the factors that became the source of student learning difficulties in terms of the learning process and the difficulties experienced in solving Newton's style and law problems. The population of this descriptive study was all students of class VIII in Langkat Regency, while the schools that were the samples in this were students of class VIII in three schools, namely SMP Negeri 2 Stabat, SMP Seri Langkat, and SMP Negeri 3 Satu Atap. Data collection in this study was conducted using student questionnaire instruments, teacher questionnaires, learning activity observation sheets, student activity assessment sheets and essay questions. The analysis of the research results found that the factors that influence the learning difficulties of junior high school students in Langkat Regency are the weak of Utilization of Learning Resources / Learning Media, the inadequate learning which can trigger and maintain student engagement and the low ability of students to solve problems coherently. Keywords: Learning Difficulties, Descriptive Study, Observation Sheet
Analisis Peran Aktor Dalam Implementasi Sistem Akuntansi Paroki Di Keuskupan Agung Semarang
Authors: Soelistijo Devin Nathaniel Purwandi 
Published: May 2023

Analisis Peran Aktor Dalam Implementasi Sistem Akuntansi Paroki Di Keuskupan Agung Semarang Devin Nathaniel Purwandi SoelistijoProgram Studi Akuntansi, Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis, Universitas Katolik SoegijapranataCorresponding author email: devinnath49@gmail.comAbstractThe church is a non-profit organization that is involved in various activities related to the spiritual life of the people. Church involvement in various activities requires the church to have a reliable accounting system to increase church accountability. The parish is a community of Catholics with a mission to strengthen the church and support the community. The existence of an accounting system is needed to ensure the goals of the parish are met. The purpose of this study is to understand the dynamics that occur in parishes when planning to implement an accounting system. The case study method based on institutional work theory is applied to explain the dynamics of the process of implementing the accounting system in the Archdiocese of Semarang. The analysis shows that the process of implementing the accounting system is a disruptive work process, especially when the actor (KAS accounting team) tries to change the mindset of the parish.
IMPLEMENTASI MANAJEMEN PERAWATAN LUKA KANKER BERBASIS MOBILE APP: LITERATUR REVIEW
Authors: Mustafidz Mustafidz , Sukihananto Sukihananto 
Published: May 2023

Latar Belakang: Luka kanker merupakan salah satu permasalahan pada penyakit kanker. Luka kanker termasuk dalam luka kronis dimana ada kegagalan atau faktor penghambat pada proses penyembuhan luka. Perawatan luka kanker membutuhkan kompetensi khusus. Karakteristik luka kanker seperti nyeri, mudah berdarah, banyaknya eksudat membuat perawat harus maksimal dalam memberikan perawatan luka kanker. Bidang teknologi informasi sudah mulai mengembangkan aplikasi perawatan luka kronis agar perawatan luka lebih efektif dan efisien. Tujuan: Untuk melihat implementasi penggunaan mobile app di bidang perawatan luka. Metode: kajian literature merupakan metode yang digunakan dalam artikel ini. Literature didapat dari online database dan disortir menggunakan metode prisma. Hasil: Menganalisa 12 artikel tentang aplikasi perawatan luka. Kesimpulan: Penggunaan aplikasi perawatan luka dapat mengefektifkan waktu dan pendokumentasian asuhan keperawatan. Rekomendasi: Organisasi profesi dan himpunan dapat mengembangkan aplikasi perawatan luka sehingga dapat dipakai praktisi luka se Indonesia.
Kata Kunci: chronic wound, luka kanker, malignant wound, mobile application, perawatan luka.
STUDI KASUS TERAPI MUSIK KLASIK DAN AROMATERAPI MAWAR TERHADAP PENURUNAN TEKANAN DARAH PADA PASIEN STROKE NON HEMORAGIK DI RSUD AJI MUHAMMAD PARIKESIT
Authors: Artha Yuda Rifkal , Khoiroh Muflihatin Siti , Marsan Dirdjo Maridi , Septiawan Taufik 
Published: May 2023

Latar belakang : Stroke merupakan suatu keadaan yang di mana jaringan otak mengalami kerusakan karena menurunnya atau terhentinya asupan oksigen dalam darah sehingga sel-sel akan mengalami kematian dan kemudian tidak berfungsi lagi. Stroke non hemoragik terjadi karena adanya penyumbatan oembuluh darah sehingga perfusi oksigen ke otak akan menurun. Salah satu penyebab stroke yaitu hipertensi yang tidak terkontrol. Tujuan Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh terapi musik klasik dan aromaterapi mawar terhadap penurunan tekanan darah pada penderita stroke non hemoragik. Metode : metode penelitian ini adalah One-Shot Case Study. Karaktersitik pasien yang menjadi responden yaitu subjek dengan diagnosis medis stroke non hemoragik yang memiliki tekanan darah tinggi. Hasil Implementasi yang diberikan dengan inovasi terapi musik klasik dan aromaterapi mawar, didapatkan penurunan tekanan darah sebelum dan sesudah pemberian terapi selama 3 hari sekali selama 15 menit. Kesimpulan dari hasil analisis yang dilakukan, menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perubahan pada tekanan darah setelah diberikan intervensi terapi musik klasik dan aromaterapi mawar pada pasien stroke non hemoragik di ruang Intermediate RSUD Aji Muhammad Parikesit. Rekomendasi: Penerapan terapi music klasik dan aromaterapi mawar sebagai terapi kombinasi keperawatan yang dapat digunakan dalam penatalaksanaan untuk menurunkan tekanan darah pada pasien stroke non hemoragik.
Kata kunci: Aromaterapi mawar, Stroke Non Hemoragik, Terapi Musik Klasik
From the Consumers’ Side: Determining Students’ Perception and Intention to Use ChatGPT in Ghanaian Higher Education
Authors: Bonsu Emmanuel Mensah , Baffour-Koduah Daniel 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
The advent and development of technologies such as artificial intelligence have created benefits and challenges for educational stakeholders. Artificial intelligence, such as OpenAI’s Chat Generative Pre-trained Transformer (ChatGPT), has brought new benefits, challenges and pressures for higher educational institutions. There are relatively few reports of how students perceive and intend to use ChatGPT. Taking cognizance of these, the research explored students’ perceptions and intentions to use ChatGPT in their higher education. Guided by two hypotheses and a mixed-method approach, the analysis revealed no statistical relationship between perception and intention to use ChatGPT. Despite this statistical relationship, the study reported students’ positive perceptions towards ChatGPT, and intentions to use ChatGPT and advocated its adoption in education. Based on these findings, the study offers implications for educational practices and further research.
Intercultural Communication Aspects Encountered in Tourism Enterprises of Latvia, Lithuania and Sweden
Authors: Drozdova Valerija , Luka Ineta , Šakytė-Statnickė Gita , Budrytė-Ausiejienė Laurencija 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
Internal and external communication among employees and customers in tourism enterprises can be hindered by intercultural barriers. The present paper reports on the results of a qualitative research carried out within the framework of a NordTourNet-3 project implemented in Latvia, Lithuania and Sweden. The project revealed a set of intercultural difficulties faced by employees and clients that may undermine the performance of those enterprises. The follow-up research aimed to examine those intercultural communication problems. The paper provides an overview of relevant intercultural theories, explores intercultural communication cases in tourism enterprises based on 12 semi-structured interviews carried out with enterprise representatives. The article lists company profiles, describes the intercultural difficulties encountered in internal and external communication by countries, bearing in mind obstacles of Covid-19 pandemic. The descriptions of intercultural problems based on the theoretical assumptions and answers to the interview questions provided by company representatives are proposed. The research findings may be of interest to tourism industry representatives, various higher educational institution stakeholders, including academic personnel and students or any others interested in the field.
The impact of using the psycho-pedagogical model to improve the integration of children with autism in mainstream preschool education
Authors: Lupuşor Roxana-Monica 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
The article presents the results of the psycho-pedagogical experiment carried out in two kindergartens in Galati, on a sample comprising 4 teachers, 12 preschool children with autism and 74 inclusive preschool children. The study aimed to investigate the development process of the integrative system in early education by ensuring the interdependence between material resources, human resources and methodological resources existing in institutions implementing this type of training. The research is of value because it was carried out on an age segment that is little researched and explored, but which is of overwhelming importance in the development of preschool children with ASD in all aspects: psychological, social and emotional. It has been scientifically and practically demonstrated that a thorough training of teachers in mainstream education is required to ensure a successful integrated approach through a rigorous, well-founded intervention in accordance with the specific characteristics of children with ASD and their educational needs.
Problems Encountered By School Administrators With Refugee Students and Solution Recommendations
Authors: İşçi Tuğçe Gamze , Yazici Kubilay , Altun Gülşen 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
With this study, it is aimed to determine the problems faced by school administrators from the point of view and to put forward the solution proposals they voiced. In this context, a data collection tool consisting of a semi-structured interview form was applied to the principals and vice principals working as administrators at different education levels in public schools. The data obtained from the participants were analyzed by content analysis method. In the research carried out, it was aimed to determine the problems faced by school administrators regarding refugee students and their solutions. The research was carried out using the basic qualitative research design, one of the qualitative research methods. The study group of the research consisted of 24 school administrators working at various levels in public schools in the city center of Niğde, which was determined by the easily accessible sampling method. The data were analyzed by content analysis method. As a result of the analysis, it was determined that school administrators faced problems such as language-communication problems, communication problems with families, discipline problems, and cultural conflicts related to refugee students.
Regional foods in the tourism value chain: the case of Hazelnut of Brunyola
Authors: Noguer-Junca Ester , Fusté-Forné Francesc 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
This paper aims to analyse the participation of a local product in the tourism value chain, from the supply perspective. Based on a qualitative case study, interviews were carried out with hazelnut producers from Brunyola, in Girona, north-eastern Catalonia. The results showed the influences of internal and external factors, such as climate change, on the present and future conditions of the value chain in the context of food tourism management and marketing. Stronger collaboration between public and private stakeholders would help the producers face the challenges of the transforming hazelnuts, and the region, into a tourist attraction.
Drivers and Constraints of Employee Satisfaction with Remote Work: An Empirical Analysis
Authors: Atobishi Thabit , Nosratabadi Saeed 
Published: May 2023

Abstract

Background/Purpose
The Covid 19 epidemic has forced many organizations to move to remote work (RW), and this trend is expected to continue even later in the post-epidemic period. Employees of the organization are at the heart of this transi-tion to RW, so identifying the factors that affect employee satisfaction with RW is very important for organizations to increase employee commitment and motivation. Therefore, the main objective of this study was to identify and prioritize the factors affecting employee satisfaction with RW using an innovative method.

Method
In the first phase of this study, a conceptual research model was designed inspired by literature. In the next phase, the proposed conceptual model of this re-search was tested using structural equation modeling (SEM). Then, using the artifi-cial neural network model, the importance of each of the model variables in pre-dicting employee satisfaction with RW was identified.

Results
The findings of this article ultimately disclosed that work-life balance, in-stitutional and technological support, job satisfaction, and perceived limited com-munication are, respectively, are elements that affect employee satisfaction with RW. The first three factors are drivers of employee satisfaction and the last factor (i.e., perceived limited communication) is the constraint of employee satisfaction with RW because it had a statistically significant negative effect on employee satis-faction with RW.

Conclusion
This study revealed that organizations should focus on the processes and strategies to improve employees’ work-life balance, provide institutional and technological support during remote work, and increase job satisfaction in order to increase the satisfaction level of their employees in the remote work. On the other hand, it was found that perceived limited communication is an effective factor that causes a decrease in the level of satisfaction of employees in remote work.
Interdependence of Nursing Staff Work Engagement, Quality of Workplace Relationships and Patient Safety
Authors: Maze Hilda , Zorič Sanja , Rosi Bojan , Lobnikar Branko 
Published: May 2023

Abstract

Background and Purpose
Quality within a healthcare system does not comprise only actions defined through certificates or required by law, standards and protocols; it is also defined by the well-being of healthcare workers on the one hand and patients on the other. The purpose paper is to analyse the link between the engagement of nurses and factors related to enhancing patient quality and safety.

Methods
The research involved 206 nursing employees from Slovenia’s general hospitals. The questionnaire consists of four sections: employee engagement, the measure of self-efficacy, statements referring to various tools and methods that are used in nursing in daily work and that contribute to the quality of work, interpersonal relationships in the workplace between different professional groups within medical treatment, and attitude towards changes.

Results
Compared to other professions, nursing employees showed an above-average level of engagement. Younger respondents were more engaged in their work, and their self-efficacy level was higher. The frequency of using tools intended to enhance the quality of nursing correlates statistically typically and positively with self-efficacy, engagement and willingness to accept change. The analysed factors are interdependent. Engagement results from workplace interactions; employees who feel better in their workplace will be more oriented towards the future, be more open to innovation, and use various tools and approaches to enhance the work’s quality.

Conclusion
Analysed concepts are closely connected and interdependent. The findings are essential for the successful and efficient management of hospitals and for ensuring patient quality and safety.
ПСИХОЛОГІЧНІ ОСОБЛИВОСТІ ХОРОВОГО СПІВУ В АСПЕКТІ ФОРМУВАННЯ ЕМОЦІЙНОГО ІНТЕЛЕКТУ ОСОБИСТОСТІ
Authors: Мартинюк Анатолій 
Published: May 2023

У статті розглянуто психологічні особливості хорового співу, окреслено його роль у формуванні емоційного інтелекту особистості. Визначено основні компоненти емоційного інтелекту особистості, а також приділено увагу основам їх розвитку. Констатовано, що хоровий спів взаємозв’язаний з емоційним інтелектом особистості, впливає на його формування та розвиток.
Досліджено емпіричні аспекти впливу хорового мистецтва на особистість у контексті емоційного інтелекту, визначено рівні прояву емоційного інтелекту в експериментальній та контрольній групах.