bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
UJI STABILITAS FISIK FORMULASI SEDIAAN PATCH ANTIACNE KOMBINASI EKSTRAK ETANOL BUAH KURMA SUKKARI (Phoenix dactylifera) DAN MADU MURNI (Honey bee)
Authors: Hamzah Suhartina , Yanti Nur Indah , Isnaini Nurul , Rahmi Nur 
Published: July 2023

Masalah kulit yang sering yang banyak dialami dan sering dikeluhkan oleh banyak orang adalah jerawat atau disebut juga acne vulgaris. Sekitar 80-85% masyarakat di Indonesia mengalami masalah kulit ini. Salah satu penyebab dari acne vulgaris adalah bakteri Propionibacterium acne. Telah dilakukan penelitian yang berjudul Formulasi Sediaan Patch Antiacne Kombinasi Ekstrak Etanol Buah Kurma Sukkari (Phoenix dactylifera) Dan Madu Murni (Honey bee) terhadap Pertumbuhan Propionibacterium Acnes. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah eksperimental dimana dibuat 5 formula sediaan patch yang terdiri dari patch dengan konsentrasi zat aktif ekstrak kurma sukari (Phoenix dactylifera) dan madu murni (Honey bee) dengan perbandingan 1:1 dibuat dalam konsentrasi 10%, 20%, 30%, kontrol negatif (tanpa zat aktif) dan kontrol positif (Oxy® Antibacterial Acne Patch) sebagai pembanding, kemudian dilakukan evaluasi sediaan patch meliputi uji organoleptik, uji pH, uji keseragaman bobot, uji ketebalan patch, uji daya serap kelembaban serta cycling test. Hasil yang diperoleh adalah kombinasi ekstrak etanol Buah Kurma Sukkari (Phoenix dactylifera) Dan Madu Murni (Honey bee) dapat diformulasikan menjadi sediaan patch anti acne yang stabil secara kimia dan fisika.
Kata kunci : Patch, Acne vulgaris, Buah Kurma, Madu.
PEMAHAMAN GOOGLE CLASSROOM PESERTA DIKLAT SUBTANTIF PENINGKATAN KOMPETENSI MULTIMEDIA DI KEMENTERIAN AGAMA KABUPATEN TASIKMALAYA
Authors: Nurdin Saeful 
Published: July 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine the increase in understanding of google classroom as multimedia learning with the blended learning method. Utilizing google classroom can help with the collection of tasks, very efficient in terms of costs and users. The design used was a one-group pretest-posttest design, the sample was 30 subject mater teachers assigned to Madrasah Tsanawiyah at the Ministry of Religion in Tasikmalaya regency. The results of the pretest with an average value of 47 and posttest 76 on a scale of 100, while the normalized gain value is at the value of 0.53 with the medium category, it can be said there is an increase in understanding of google classroom in the substantive training of increasing multimedia competency. Keywords: google classroom, understanding, blended learning
A New Sample of Transient Ultraluminous X-Ray Sources Serendipitously Discovered by Swift/XRT
Authors: Brightman Murray , Hameury Jean-Marie , Lasota Jean-Pierre , Baldi Ranieri D. , Bruni Gabriele , Cann Jenna M. , Earnshaw Hannah , Fürst Felix , Heida Marianne , Jaodand Amruta , Lazzarini Margaret , Middleton Matthew J. , Walton Dominic J. , Weaver Kimberly A. 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
Ultraluminous X-ray sources (ULXs) are our best laboratories for studying extreme super-Eddington accretion. Most studies of these objects are of relatively persistent sources; however, there is growing evidence to suggest a large fraction of these sources are transient. Here we present a sample of five newly reported transient ULXs in the galaxies NGC 4945, NGC 7793, and M81 serendipitously discovered in Swift/XRT observations. Swift monitoring of these sources have provided well-sampled lightcurves, allowing for us to model the lightcurves with the disk-instability model of Hameury & Lasota, which implies durations of 60–400 days and that the mass-accretion rate through the disk is close to or greater than the Eddington rate. Of the three source regions with prior Hubble Space Telescope imaging, color–magnitude diagrams of the potential stellar counterparts show varying ages of the possible stellar counterparts. Our estimation of the rates of these sources in these three galaxies is 0.4–1.3 yr−1. We find that, while persistent ULXs dominate the high end of galaxy luminosity functions, the number of systems that produce ULX luminosities are likely dominated by transient sources.
Planar Magnetic Structures Downstream of Coronal Mass Ejection–driven Shocks in the Inner Heliosphere
Authors: Ruan Mengsi , Zuo Pingbing , Feng Xueshang , Xu Qi , Zhou Zilu , Wei Jiayun , Jiang Chaowei , Wang Yi , Xu Xiaojun , Shen Zhenning 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
Planar magnetic structures (PMSs), characterized by interplanetary magnetic field vectors remaining parallel to a specific plane, are commonly observed in the solar wind, especially in the sheath region of interplanetary coronal mass ejections (ICMEs). In this study, PMS events in the 2 hr regions downstream of ICME-driven shocks were investigated to reveal the relationship between PMS formation and shock environment using data collected by the Parker Solar Probe, Solar Orbiter, and Venus Express spacecraft in the inner heliosphere. PMS events are identified in the majority (around 93%) of the postshock 2 hr regions, with transit times ranging from 10 to 120 minutes, which demonstrates their common occurrence associated with ICME-driven shocks. About 33% of the detected PMS events cover the whole 2 hr intervals, called full PMS events. Most of the full PMS events are observed in the downstream region of quasi-perpendicular shocks. In addition, statistical results show that full PMS events occurring in the downstream region of quasi-perpendicular shocks are generally associated with higher magnetic compression ratios, which implies that full PMS events are more likely to be formed in the downstream region of strong quasi-perpendicular shocks.
HAZMAT. IX. An Analysis of the UV and X-Ray Evolution of Low-mass Stars in the Era of Gaia
Authors: Richey-Yowell Tyler , Shkolnik Evgenya L. , Schneider Adam C. , Peacock Sarah , Huseby Lori A. , Jackman James A. G. , Barman Travis , Osby Ella , Meadows Victoria S. 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
Low-mass stars (≤1 M
⊙) are some of the best candidates for hosting planets with detectable life because of these stars’ long lifetimes and relative ratios of planet to star mass and radius. An important aspect of these stars to consider is the amount of ultraviolet (UV) and X-ray radiation incident on planets in the habitable zones due to the ability of UV and X-ray radiation to alter the chemistry and evolution of planetary atmospheres. In this work, we build on the results of the HAZMAT I and HAZMAT III M-star studies to determine the intrinsic UV and X-ray flux evolution with age for M stars using Gaia parallactic distances. We then compare these results to the intrinsic fluxes of K stars adapted from HAZMAT V. We find that although the intrinsic M-star UV flux is 10–100 times lower than that of K stars, the UV fluxes in their respective habitable zone are similar. However, the habitable zone X-ray flux evolutions are slightly more distinguishable with a factor of 3–15 times larger X-ray flux for late M stars than for K stars. These results suggest that there may not be a K-dwarf advantage compared to M stars in the UV, but one may still exist in the X-ray.
Freshwater fishes (Actinopterygii) of Kenyir Reservoir, Peninsular Malaysia: Updated checklist, taxonomic concerns and alien species
Authors: Aqmal-Naser Mohamad , Ali Norsyafira , Azmi Nur , Fahmi-Ahmad Muhammad , Rizal Syed , Ahmad Amirrudin 
Published: July 2023

A total of 87 freshwater fish species from 30 families were recorded from the Kenyir Reservoir, Peninsular Malaysia, where 75 are native and 12 are introduced species. Few species still have unstable taxonomy identities which urge further studies. Most of the species were categorised as Least Concern (LC) and two were threatened species; Endangered and Critically Endangered (EN and CR). One introduced species, Gambusia affinis is widespread in the human-associated area, while other introduced fish species can be considered low in numbers.
Twenty five fish species are recorded for the first time in the Kenyir Reservoir.
4D monitoring of mountain areas using the UAV-PPK workflow
Authors: Dinkov Davis Dinkov 
Published: July 2023

The mapping and three-dimensional modeling of mountain areas and the study of land cover change dynamics are current tasks in preserving and maintaining protected natural parks and forests. In this context, recent developments in digital photogrammetry using the SfM-MVS method to process captured imagery and the development of unmanned aerial systems (UAS) allow for reducing the costs, time, and the use of human resources and obtaining and repeatable 3D topographic data for moun-tainous regions. We will call this acquired 3D high-resolution topographic data (HRTD) 4D data in the context of an additional temporal component. The main objective of this study is to evaluate the applicability of PPK (Post-Processing Kinematic) direct georeferencing of images captured by UAVs and processed through the SfM-MVS method to obtain HRTDs for 4D land cover analysis. We analyze a 3D HRTD with an acquisition interval of two years for a mountain test area in Plana Mountain near Sofia. The test area has a diverse vegetation cover, including coniferous forest, grassland, hay meadows, shrubs, and single deciduous trees. We conducted multiple surveys of the test area with a budget PPK-UAV configuration (DJI Phantom 4 Pro with a single-frequency PPK-GNSS kit installed) from March 2020 to October 2022. Two autumn surveys from September 2020 and October 2022 were se-lected, which possess the most-good performance on numerical data accuracy. We performed 3D data analysis on 1) Assessment of the accuracy of PPK-SfM-MVS photogrammetry generated topographic data (3D clouds and DSM); 2) Investigation of the errors in the individual specific surfaces (for the individual isolated sections) using the M3C2 tool for comparing and evaluating dense point clouds; 3) Determining land cover changes in the demarcated areas using a surface of differences (DoD).
Accuracy analysis showed that the PPK solution provides comparable accuracy (about RMSE3D = 0.067 m for the 2020 data, georeferencing (PPK+1GCP) and RMSE3D about 0.13 m for the 2022 data, georeferencing (PPK only)) like the GCP method.
The multi-temporal topographic reconstructions based on UAV- PPK-SfM allowed us to quantify and qualitatively determine the land cover changes that occurred. The UAV-PPK-SfM workflow in the context of 4D land surface monitoring and the results suggested that even low-cost UAV-PPK systems can provide data suitable for measuring geomorphic change at the scale of the acquired data. The multi-temporal topographic reconstructions based on UAV- PPK-SfM allowed us to quantify and qualitatively determine the land cover changes that occurred. The UAV-PPK-SfM workflow in the context of 4D land surface monitoring and the results suggested that even low-cost UAV-PPK systems can provide data suitable for measuring geomorphic change at the scale of the acquired data.
Postpartum Depression in Reproductive-Age Women With and Without Rheumatic Disease: A Population-Based Matched Cohort Study
Authors: Shridharmurthy Divya , Lapane Kate L. , Nunes Anthony P. , Baek Jonggyu , Weisman Michael H. , Kay Jonathan , Liu Shao-Hsien 
Published: July 2023

ObjectiveTo examine postpartum depression (PPD) among women with axial spondyloarthritis (axSpA), psoriatic arthritis (PsA), or rheumatoid arthritis (RA) in comparison with a matched population without rheumatic disease (RD).MethodsA retrospective analysis using the 2013-2018 IBM MarketScan Commercial Claims and Encounters Database was conducted. Pregnant women with axSpA, PsA, or RA were identified, and the delivery date was used as the index date. We restricted the sample to women ≤ 55 years with continuous enrollment ≥ 6 months before date of last menstrual period and throughout pregnancy. Each patient was matched with 4 individuals without RD on: (1) maternal age at delivery, (2) prior history of depression, and (3) duration of depression before delivery. Cox frailty proportional hazards models estimated the crude and adjusted hazard ratios (aHR) and 95% CI of incident postpartum depression within 1 year among women with axSpA, PsA, or RA (axSpA/PsA/RA cohort) compared to the matched non-RD comparison group.ResultsOverall, 2667 women with axSpA, PsA, or RA and 10,668 patients without any RD were included. The median follow-up time in days was 256 (IQR 93-366) and 265 (IQR 99-366) for the axSpA/PsA/RA cohort and matched non-RD comparison group, respectively. Development of PPD was more common in the axSpA/PsA/RA cohort relative to the matched non-RD comparison group (axSpA/PsA/RA cohort: 17.2%; matched non-RD comparison group: 12.8%; aHR 1.22, 95% CI 1.09-1.36).ConclusionPostpartum depression is significantly higher in women of reproductive age with axSpA/PsA/RA when compared to those without RD.
Clinically Established Temporomandibular Involvement in Adults With Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis
Authors: de Sonnaville Willemijn F.C. , Speksnijder Caroline M. , Zuithoff Nicolaas P.A. , Heijstek Marloes W. , Wulffraat Nico M. , Steenks Michel H. , Rosenberg Antoine J.W.P. 
Published: July 2023

ObjectiveTo study clinical variables defining temporomandibular function in adults with juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA) and healthy controls.MethodsIn this cross-sectional study, the temporomandibular joint (TMJ) screening protocol, mandibular range of motion (MROM), and anterior maximum voluntary bite force (AMVBF) were compared between adults with JIA and healthy controls. Unadjusted and adjusted models with corrections for sex and disease duration were constructed for active maximum interincisal mouth opening (AMIO) and AMVBF.ResultsA total of 100 adults with JIA and 59 healthy adults were included in this study. In adults with JIA, 56% had clinically established TMJ involvement. AMIO was the MROM variable most reduced by TMJ involvement; AMIO was 8.8 mm (95% CI −11.40 to −6.12;P< 0.001) less in adults with JIA with TMJ involvement compared to JIA without TMJ involvement. No differences of AMIO were found between healthy adults and adults with JIA without TMJ involvement (−2.52, 95% CI −5.13 to 0.10;P= 0.06). Male sex was associated with a higher AMIO, and disease duration was associated with a decreased AMIO. Collinearity between the subtype prebiologic era and disease duration was found. AMVBF did not differ between adults with JIA and healthy adults.ConclusionThe high prevalence of clinically established TMJ involvement in adults with JIA indicates the need for awareness of TMJ problems in adults with JIA. TMJ involvement negatively influenced AMIO and should therefore be part of the TMJ screening in adults with JIA. AMVBF seems to have less utility for TMJ screening in adult populations.
Alma de la gloria de España (1650): la nación como comunidad cultural y política en José Pellicer
Authors: Ballester Rodríguez Mateo 
Published: July 2023

La mayoría de los estudios dedicados a la historia de la nación sostienen, en el marco de la llamada perspectiva «modernista», que esta surge propiamente en la Edad Contemporánea. Según esta extendida visión, el término «nación» denotaba en periodos previos, a lo sumo, una idea de comunidad a la que de forma vaga se asignaba un origen y características comunes. Desde esta perspectiva mayoritaria no se reconoce que la nación pudiese tener una dimensión políticamente relevante antes del citado periodo contemporáneo. En este estudio sostenemos que la obra de José Pellicer Alma de la gloria de España, publicada en 1650, es un texto singularmente adecuado para demostrar la presencia, ya a mediados del siglo XVII, de una idea de nación que no se corresponde con esas afirmaciones. A partir de los contenidos de este texto argumentaremos e ilustraremos cómo en aquel tiempo la nación, en este caso la española, podía generar una poderosa vinculación identitaria y ser percibida como una comunidad primordial y como fundamento de arraigados caracteres colectivos. Y lo que es más relevante aún, la obra de Pellicer muestra, asimismo, que ya entonces existía la idea de que era natural y adecuado que esta nación se viese representada por un ente político propio que fuese su expresión.
Consulta de seguimento após inserção de dispositivo intrauterino de cobre (tcu 380a) pós-placentário
Authors: Souza da Silva Caroline , Vieira Schuster Raquel , Dornfeld Dinara , Corrêa Patuzzi Gregório , Carlos Szczepanik Jozimar , Ludwig Neutzling Agnes 
Published: July 2023

Objetivo: analisar a ocorrência de consultas de seguimento das mulheres usuárias de DIU de cobre (TCu 380A), inserido durante período pós-placentário (pós-parto e trans-cesárea), em um hospital público, da região Sul do Brasil. Método: coorte prospectiva com mulheres que inseriram o DIU no período pós-placentário e que responderam ao questionário referente à consulta de seguimento. A coleta ocorreu entre setembro/2020 e fevereiro/2021. Utilizou-se teste Qui-quadrado para análise, considerando-se valor de significância de 5% (p<0,05). Resultados: foram entrevistadas 285 mulheres, com média de idade de 28,5 anos e 10 de anos de estudo. Na amostra, 60,7% realizaram a consulta de seguimento com 29,8% no período adequado, 61,3% tiveram o exame ginecológico realizado e 78,1 % foram atendidas por médicos. As principais razões relatadas para a não ocorrência da consulta de seguimento foram indisponibilidade de consulta no período recomendado (38,2%) e orientação profissional para realização da consulta após ultrassonografia (26,3%). Conclusão: observou-se dificuldades na realização adequada da consulta de seguimento para grande parte da amostra. Os achados deste estudo sugerem a necessidade de ampliação do acesso aos serviços de saúde e capacitação das equipes de saúde para atendimento da consulta de seguimento após a inserção do DIU pós-placentário, baseada em protocolos definidos.
Infecção do sítio cirúrgico em pacientes submetidos a cirurgias neurológicas e ortopédicas
Authors: Oliveira Adriana Cristina de , Pereira Hoberdan Oliveira , Silva Júlia Gabriela Machado da , Ferreira Hadassa Katley Pires , Costa Débora Munique , Vimieiro Viviane Lopes 
Published: July 2023

Objetivo: analisar a incidência das infecções de sítio cirúrgico (ISC) em pacientes submetidos a cirurgias neurológicas e ortopédicas e seus determinantes em um hospital público. Método: estudo de coorte retrospectivo, conduzido entre pacientes submetidos a cirurgias neurológicas e ortopédicas, de janeiro de 2015 a dezembro de 2020. Resultados: dos 3.029 procedimentos cirúrgicos realizados, 1.327 (43,8%) foram neurocirúrgicos; e 1.702 (56,2%), ortopédicos. A incidência da ISC foi 6,7% (89) em neurocirurgias e 3,3% (56) em ortopedias. A taxa global e de óbitos foi 4,8% e 12,4%, respectivamente. Na análise univariada, os fatores de risco associados às ISC em neurocirurgiasenvolveram tempo cirúrgico (>231 minutos), pontuação da American Society of Anesthesiologistsmaior que doise cirurgias emergenciais; para os procedimentos ortopédicos: cirurgias emergenciais, tempo de internação pré-operatório (>quatro dias) e cirúrgico (>149 minutos). Na análise multivariada, permaneceram cirurgias emergenciais e maior tempo cirúrgico como fatores de risco de ISC para ambas as especialidades;e, para as cirurgias ortopédicas e neurológicas, tempo de internação pré-operatório e classificação ASA, respectivamente. Conclusão: a taxa de incidência das ISC e de mortalidade bem como os fatores de risco identificados neste estudo devem ser considerados para elaborar estratégias destinadas a prevenir e controlar essas infecções.
Considerations for Choosing T Cell Assays during a Pandemic
Authors: Law Jaclyn C , Watts Tania H 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
The appropriate immunosurveillance tools are foundational for the creation of therapeutics, vaccines, and containment strategies when faced with outbreaks of novel pathogens. During the COVID-19 pandemic, there was an urgent need to rapidly assess immune memory following infection or vaccination. Although there have been attempts to standardize cellular assays more broadly, methods for measuring cell-mediated immunity remain variable across studies. Commonly used methods include ELISPOT, intracellular cytokine staining, activation-induced markers, cytokine secretion assays, and peptide–MHC tetramer staining. Although each assay offers unique and complementary information on the T cell response, there are challenges associated with standardizing these assays. The choice of assay can be driven by sample size, the need for high throughput, and the information sought. A combination of approaches may be optimal. This review describes the benefits and limitations of commonly used methods for assessing T cell immunity across SARS-CoV-2 studies.
SOSYAL HİZMET PERSPEKTİFİNDEN MOTİVASYONEL GÖRÜŞME TEKNİĞİNE BAKIŞ
Authors: BAYYAR Aliye Beyza 
Published: July 2023

Günümüzde özellikle sağlık alanındaki etkinliği bilimsel olarak kanıtlanmış olan motivasyonel görüşme tekniği, sosyal hizmet uzmanlarının mesleki müdahalelerini gerçekleştirirken faydalandığı önemli tekniklerden birisidir. Sosyal hizmet değerleri ile uyumlu bir paradigmaya sahip olan bu teknik; müracaatçı ile iş birliğini, çelişkileri ortaya çıkarmak gerektiğini, empatinin ve kişisel özerkliğin önemini vurgulamaktadır. Ayrıca sosyal hizmet uzmanına dirençli bir müracaatçıyla karşılaştığında neler yapılabileceğine yönelik fikir vermektedir. Yapılan araştırmalar bu görüşme tekniğinin sosyal hizmet alanında alkol ve madde bağımlılığı olan müracaatçıyla, kronik hastalığı olan kişilerle, ailelerle, yaşlılarla, gençlerle, çocuklarla, engellilerle ve farklı kültürden gelen müracaatçıyla çalışırken etkili olarak kullanılabileceğini ortaya çıkarmıştır.
Bu derleme çalışmada, sosyal hizmet perspektifinden motivasyonel görüşmenin açıklanması ve bu görüşme tekniğinin sosyal hizmet uygulamalarına nasıl yansımalarının olduğunun ortaya konulması amaçlanmıştır. Çalışmanın mesleki uygulamalarda kullanabilecek teknikler bakımından, tıbbi sosyal hizmet alanında çalışan sosyal hizmet uzmanları başta olmak üzere diğer sosyal hizmet uzmanlarına da yol gösterici olması beklenmektedir.