bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
‘प्रिय मौनता’ कविता सङ्ग्रहमा कामसूत्रको प्रभाव [The effect of Kamasutra on 'Priya Maunta' poetry collection]
Authors: Ghimire Ghanshyam , Sharma Nira 
Published: January 2023

प्रस्तुत अनुसन्धनात्मक लेखमा नेत्र एटमको ‘प्रिय मौनता’ कविता सङ्ग्रहलाई पाठका रुपमा लिई त्यसमा प्रयुक्त कामशास्त्रीय मान्यताका शृङ्गारिकता र काम एवम् मन सिद्धान्तका आधारमा विश्लेषण र मूल्याङ्कन गरेर उक्त कविता सङ्ग्रहमा कामसूत्रको प्रभाव केकस्तो छ भनेर निष्कर्ष निकालिएको छ । प्रेम, प्रणय र आकर्षणलाई मुख्य विषय बनाइएको यस कविता सङ्ग्रहको प्रणयको प्यासन र प्रमुदित प्रकृति खण्डमा यौन सन्दर्भहरू प्रशस्त रुपमा आएका छन् । शृङ्गारिकताअन्तर्गत विभाव, अनुभाव, व्यभिचारीभाव र स्थायीभावका साथै काम एवम् मनको सन्दर्भ पनि सशक्त रुपमा प्रयोग भएको छ । ‘म’ पात्र अर्थात कविले आफ्नो कल्पनाका माध्यमबाट विभिन्न प्रेमिकाहरूसँग प्रेमसुख प्राप्त गरेको सन्दर्भमा सम्भोग शृङ्गारको प्रयोग भएको, कवि पात्र प्रेमिकाहरूसँग बिछोडिनुपरेको सन्दर्भमा विप्रलम्व शृङ्गारको प्रयोग भएको, ‘म’पात्र वा कविले यौनसुखको कल्पना गरेको सन्दर्भमा शृङ्गार सामग्रीका साथै प्राक्क्रियाको प्रयोग भएको, प्रेमप्राप्ति हुँदा मन आनन्दित भएको तर प्रेमिकासँग वियोग हुँदा मन सुखी नभएको प्रसङ्गलाई विषय बनाइएको यस उपन्यासमा वात्सायनको कामसूत्रको प्रभाव रहेको छ भन्ने निष्कर्ष निकालिएको छ ।
[Writers In the research article presented by Netra Atom's 'Priya Maunta' poetry collection as a text, by analyzing and evaluating the beauty of kamasastra principles used in it and the effect of Kamasutra on the said poetry collection It has been concluded that. Love, romance and attraction are the main themes of this collection of poems, and there are plenty of sexual references in the passion of romance and the popular nature section. In the context of beauty, feelings, feelings, promiscuity and permanence, as well as work and mind, have been strongly used. 'M' character i.e. the poet using his imagination to have sexual pleasure with different girlfriends. It has been concluded that Vatsayana's Kamasutra has been influenced in this novel, which deals with the case of being happy but not happy when parting with a girlfriend.]
Pattern of Refractive Status in Patients with Vernal Keratoconjunctivitis at Birat Medical College Teaching Hospital
Authors: Chaudhary Neha Priyadarshani , Badhu Badri Prasad , Dev Barun , Deo Prabhat 
Published: January 2023

Introduction: Refractive errors remain the most important cause of visual impairment in childhood worldwide which contributes to about 19% of total blindness in the world. This can be further complicated by other ocular conditions like vernal keratoconjunctivitis, which is a chronic, recurrent bilateral inflammation of conjunctiva and cornea.
Aims: To assess the pattern of refractive status in patients with Vernal keratoconjunctivitis.
Methods: This was a cross sectional hospital-based study conducted in patients attending the Outpatient department of ophthalmology at Birat Medical college Teaching Hospital with the clinical diagnosis of Vernal Keratoconjuctivitis from July 2020 to June 2021.The vision and baseline refractive status of all patients were assessed accordingly. All the data was recorded in a specifically designed proforma which was then entered in MS excel for statistical analysis.
Results: 80 patients were included in the study out of which 85% were male and 15 % were female. The most common presenting age group was 7 to 12 years. The most common type of Vernal Keratoconjunctivitis was found to be mixed type (58%), followed by limbal (22%) and papillary (20%). The most prevalent refractive error was found to be astigmatism (37.5%) followed by hypermetropia (16.25%) and myopia (11.25%). The remaining patients (35%)had a normal state of refraction.
Conclusion: Refractive error was commonly seen in patients with Vernal Keratoconjuctivitis in our study. Hence, awareness among the people about the disease is very important.
Knowledge, Attitude and Perceived barrier towards Medical Research among Undergraduates and Postgraduates Medical Students of Nepalgunj Medical College
Authors: Shrestha Merina , K.C. Rupak , Luintel Prabesh , Joshi Anjali , Mahat Rajendra 
Published: January 2023

Introduction: Medical science is one of the most advance and modern technology over the course of time period with extensive research and scientific knowledge of human body and health care to make incredible changes enabling the population remain healthy with mere absence of disease or infirmity. Research is considered as one of the useful measures to track the scientific advancement of a country. Promoting research skills in undergraduate and post graduate medical students help to develop scientific advancement in medical field of a country.
Aims: To assess knowledge, attitude, and perceived barriers among undergraduate and postgraduate medical students.
Methods: An institutional based cross sectional analytical study covering total 224 undergraduate and postgraduate medical students of Nepalgunj Medical College was from January 2022 to April 2022. A pre tested, pre designed, sets of questionnaire were provided to all recruited participants after obtaining informed written consent. Then informations generated by the study were analyzed for scientific result by using descriptive analysis and independent T- test.
Results: Male students were 135(60.3%) whereas female students were 89(39.7%) only. The mean knowledge score was 33.69 ± 3.8 and mean attitude score was 19.67 ± 2.34. The average 100(44.6%) had good knowledge and 118(52.7%) had positive attitude towards medical research. Most common perceived barrier was not having proper mentoring and research familiarity. Seventy Six(39.6%) undergraduate students had behavioral hesitation to participate in research while 21(65.6%) post graduate students showed social factor as one of the hesitancy to involve in research.
Conclusion: Most of the participants had good knowledge regarding research and expressed positive attitude toward involvement in research activity. Some of barriers were lack of funds, awareness and research skills. This study would improve scientific knowledge and research skills for academicians and clinicians too.
DESAFIOS DA GESTÃO DA DIVERSIDADE NAS ORGANIZAÇÕES
Authors: De Jesus Joandson Santos , Da Costa Elvio Carlos 
Published: January 2023

O presente trabalho se debruça sobre a temática da gestão da diversidade e inclusão no contexto corporativo. A diversidade está no nosso meio desde sempre, mas nos tempos atuais ganhou mais destaque e relevância, uma vez que as empresas tem obtido vantagens nas ações que promovem tal inclusão e diversidade, além de proporcionar mais engajamento as demandas da sociedade contemporânea. Nesse sentido, o objetivo desse estudo foi conhecer as vantagens que as ações de diversidade proporcionam as organizações, em relação à criatividade, à competitividade, à lucratividade e à visibilidade em um mundo tão globalizado. Metodologicamente, foi realizado um pesquisa bibliográfica, por meio de um levantamento nas bases de dados da Scielo e Google Acadêmico. Os resultados obtidos são muito consistente, e nos fazem refletir sobre o quanto ainda precisamos evoluir, seja como empresa ou como pessoas, pois além de se destacar em relação à concorrência, verificou-se que o retorno financeiro, especialmente no que concerne a faturamento e lucratividade, são vantajosos para as estratégias organizacionais. Diante disso, pode-se afirmar que investir em diversidade traz benefícios tanto para as empresas quanto para a sociedade em geral, uma vez que o bem-estar praticado internamente nas empresas, possivelmente irá refletir no cotidiano das pessoas.
AUMENTO DA DISPONIBILIDADE OPERACIONAL ATRAVÉS DA APLICAÇÃO DO LEAN MANUFACTURING
Authors: De Simone Beatriz Greicyelle , Regattieri Carlos Roberto 
Published: January 2023

Nos dias atuais, a competitividade é uma exigência básica para a sobrevivência e oportunidades de expansão de uma empresa, proveniente de melhorias na produtividade e redução de custos, sem afetar a qualidade dos seus produtos. Este trabalho apresenta o sistema de gestão Lean Manufacturing e a ferramenta SMED como uma alternativa para solução de um problema comum entre as empresas: o desperdício. Neste artigo, vamos demostrar a aplicação desta metodologia para reduzir o tempo de SETUP de uma linha de produção, afim de aumentar a disponibilidade operacional de uma grande e renomada empresa alimentícia por meio de uma pesquisa de campo. Os resultados obtidos demonstram que o Lean Manufacturing é uma ferramenta poderosa para incremento na competitividade e melhorando a qualidade de trabalho dos seus colaboradores.
AGROINDÚSTRIA DE QUEIJOS ARTESANAIS
Authors: Pasquini Paulo Roberto , Ferrarezi Junior Edemar 
Published: January 2023

O desenvolvimento do projeto consiste na criação de um manual capaz de orientar produtores de leite, que desejem abrir uma fábrica de queijos artesanais, desenvolver diretrizes que ajude e direcione o pequeno produtor de leite e especialmente empresas de origens familiares, cujo quais possuem poucas vacas e sua produção é ínfima e incapaz de gerar divisas em sua forma original, garantindo assim o aproveitamento do principal produto produzido em suas propriedades, agregando valor a esse produto, garantindo uma segunda renda capaz de custear as famílias mantendo-as no campo em detrimento a produção de alimentos para subsidiar outras muitas famílias que depende diariamente da oferta desse alimento cada dia mais escasso para sobreviver.
Factors Associated with Bone Scintigraphy Positivity in Cholangiocarcinoma
Authors: Siurai Nattawat , Twinprai Prin , Theerakulpisut Daris , Chindaprasirt Jarin , Raruenrom Yutapong 
Published: January 2023

Objective: To examine factors associated with bone scintigraphy (BS) positivity in cases with cholangiocarcinoma (CCA) to help assess appropriate utilization of BS in CCA patients. Material and Methods: This cross-sectional study enrolled CCA patients who underwent BS for detection of bone metastasis between January 2012 and July 2020. The BS images were reviewed by two nuclear medicine physicians to assess BS positivity. Factors including tumor location, T stage, regional lymph node metastasis, other distant metastases, and serum carbohydrate antigen 19-9 (CA19-9) were evaluated. Associations between covariates and positive BS were analyzed using bivariate and multiple logistic regressions. Results: Among 158 CCA patients, 70 (44.3%), 84 (53.2%), and 4 (2.5%) had positive, negative, and equivocal BS, respectively. Of all 70 positive cases, 50 cases (71.4%) had multiple metastatic lesions. The spine was the most common metastatic site (n=55, 78.6%). After exclusion of equivocal cases, 154 were included in the regression models. In bivariate logistic regression, the factors associated with BS positivity were intrahepatic tumor location (OR=2.18, p-value=0.039) and other distant metastasis (OR=2.08, p-value=0.028). Further analysis using multiple logistic regression showed only other distant metastasis was associated with positive BS (OR=2.66, p-value=0.008). Conclusion: There was a significant association between other distant metastasis and BS positivity in CCA patients. This factor should be considered as a clinical indication for requesting BS in this group of patients.
Características anatómicas y funcionales de la glándula parótida. Una revision de la literatura.
Authors: Córdova López Andrea Karina , Cajas Guamán María , Crespo-Alvarez Pamela , Pineda-Álvarez David 
Published: January 2023

Objetivo: el objetivo de esta revisión fue analizar la literatura existente y conocer con exactitud las características anatómicas, histológicas y fisiológicas de la glándula parótida. Materiales y métodos: para esta revisión se realizó una búsqueda en bases electrónicas como: Embase, América Latina y el Caribe Ciencias de la Salud (LILACS), LIVIVO, PubMed (incluyendo Medline), Ovid, Science Direct, Scopus y Biblioteca Cochrane, con año de publicación desde 2014 hasta el presente año 2020. Resultados: se identificaron 1373 artículos, de los cuales después de aplicar los criterios de inclusión y exclusión, se incluyeron 16 en el análisis. Conclusión: la glándula parótida aporta 45% de saliva, la cual interviene en funciones esenciales como es: la digestión, lubricación y protección de tejidos de la cavidad bucal; por lo que, es importante el conocimiento de esta que facilita el reconocimiento de síntomas o signos relacionados con la disfunción de esta glándula.
Palabras claves: Glándulas salivales, Glándula parótida, Diagnóstico, Anatomía, Patología
Cirugía de avance maxilo-mandibular como tratamiento alternativo del Apnea Obstructiva del Sueño: Revisión de Literatura.
Authors: Izurieta galarza Priscila fernanda , Ramos Montiel Ronald Roosevelt , Reinoso Quezada Santiago 
Published: January 2023

El Síndrome de Apnea Obstructiva del Sueño (SAOS) se define como un trastorno que representa episodios de obstrucción total del flujo aéreo (apnea) o parcial (hipopnea) de las vías respiratorias durante el sueño. El objetivo de esta revisión de la literatura fue analizar información de relevancia acerca de la cirugía de avance maxilo mandibular (AMM) como una alternativa en el tratamiento del síndrome de apnea obstructiva del sueño. En la que, se consultaron las bases de datos electrónicas como: Medline, PubMed, Scielo, ElSevier, Healey Library, Web of Science; entre otros, para identificar publicaciones sin límite de fecha, sin distinción de idioma, junto con una búsqueda manual. Como criterios de inclusión se seleccionaron las palabras clave: “Apnea Obstructiva del Sueño”, “Procedimientos Quirúrgicos Ortognáticos”, “Avance Mandibular”, “Dispositivos Oclusales”, en varias combinaciones usando los operadores boleanos OR, AND y NOT, para obtener referencias relevantes para su selección, se tomaron en cuenta varias revisiones de la literatura, casos, ensayos clínicos y estudios de cohortes. Se revisaron un total de 1583 artículos, 41 cumplieron los criterios de inclusión, 21 en idioma español y 20 en idioma inglés. La cirugía de avance maxilo mandibular es una de las mejores alternativas de tratamiento para el SAOS, tiene un promedio de éxito a corto y largo plazo, alrededor de un 98.8% ya que reduce significativamente los episodios de apneas e hipoapneas durante el sueño, mejorando la calidad de vida de los pacientes sometidos al tratamiento.
características de la empresa exportadora española (2020)
Authors: Estudios y Evaluación de Instrumentos de Política Comercial Subdirección General de 
Published: January 2023

Este artículo tiene por objeto ofrecer una radiografía de la base de empresas exportadoras de bienes de España y analizar su desempeño exportador distinguiendo entre las diferentes clases de empresas según sus características. El análisis realizado revela la importancia en la exportación de empresas que, además, son importadoras, la relevancia de la pertenencia a grupos multinacionales, de capital español o extranjero, o la incidencia del tamaño empresarial y del sector de actividad en el desempeño exportador de la empresa y en su capacidad para acceder a mercados no comunitarios.
Para realizar el análisis se emplean, principalmente, los datos de comercio exterior por características de la empresa de Eurostat (TEC). Las conclusiones alcanzadas pueden ser una referencia útil para la aplicación de la política comercial o para las propias empresas, para la definición de sus estrategias de internacionalización.
El estudio es principalmente de corte transversal para el año 2020 e incluye, cuando resulta posible y de interés, un análisis comparativo con las empresas de las principales economías de la UE-27 y la media del conjunto. Al final, se incluirá un apartado con la evolución con respecto al año anterior, que permitirá analizar el dispar impacto de la pandemia en las empresas exportadoras.
Evaluating the Effectiveness of Modified Peer Instruction in Large Introductory Physics Classes
Authors: Antimirova Tetyana , Kulesza Aleksandra , Noack Andie , Stewart Mary 
Published: January 2023

<p>[Introduction]: "This report presents the results of research into the use of collaborative, multiple-choice format questionwriting activities as a supplement to standard peer instruction (PI) methods in a large introductory physics course. </p>
<p> </p>
<p>The standard PI method includes posing questions for student reflection and challenging students to identify gaps in their own understanding. A typical PI class session consists of brief lecture segments interposed with short quizzes consisting of conceptual questions, mostly in a multiple-choice format. In large classes, students’ responses are usually collected with the aid of a personal response system. After a first poll of quiz results, students spend a few minutes discussing their choices with two to four peers, attempting to agree on the correct answer. Students in classes that use PI show significant gains in conceptual understanding, as measured by standardized tests. Moreover, the gain in conceptual understanding that results from PI translates into better problem solving skills than for students in traditional lecture-based classes. However, PI pedagogy relies heavily on multiple-choice format questions (MCFQs). Therefore, despite the effectiveness of the PI method, the advantages and disadvantages of using MCFQs for both teaching and evaluation have been a topic of ongoing debate. Although many of the critiques of MCFQs can be surmounted, one fundamental limitation of MCFQs is hard to dismiss. Even proponents of PI acknowledge that using MCFQs means that students do not learn to formulate or articulate their own ideas, and instead select from among the provided responses. </p>
<p>In response to this limitation, we developed and tested a modified form of PI that includes a supplementary activity prompting students to formulate and articulate their own ideas clearly. The new activity has students work collaboratively in small groups to write MCFQs similar to those used for PI. These activities took place both in class and online. The objective of this study was to evaluate whether the introduction of these MCFQ-writing activities enhanced students’ understanding of fundamental concepts in physics, students’ attitudes towards physics and the degree of student engagement, as compared to the standard PI pedagogy. This study was implemented in PCS120 (Physics I), a required introductory physics course for undergraduate science program students at Ryerson University in Toronto, Ontario. PI supported by a personal response system (i.e., clickers) has been used in the course since 2006 and has had a documented positive effect on students’ learning outcomes."</p>
ÁCIDO INDOLBUTÍRICO E PREPARADOS HOMEOPÁTICOS NA ESTAQUIA HERBÁCEA DE AMOREIRAS-BRANCAS NATIVAS DO SUL DO BRASIL
Authors: Faxina de Aguiar Thábata Cristina , Dalla Costa Murilo , Werner Simone Silmara , Boff Pedro , Boff Mari Inês Carissimi 
Published: January 2023

Amoreiras-brancas (Rubus erythroclados e R. brasiliensis) são nativas do Brasil e têm alto potencial de mercado. Este trabalho objetivou estudar o enraizamento de estacas de amoreiras-brancas com uso de preparados homeopáticos e ácido indolbutírico (AIB). Foram conduzidos dois experimentos com seis tratamentos: Carcinosinum 12CH, Silicea 12CH, Arnica 12CH, AIB 1 mg L-1, AIB 2 mg L-1 e água destilada. Utilizou-se estacas herbáceas mergulhadas no tratamento por 30 segundos e cultivadas em substrato composto por areia e vermiculita. Os tratamentos homeopáticos tiveram estacas borrifadas com os tratamentos por 30 dias. Ambas as espécies apresentaram baixo índice de viabilização de plântulas com sobrevivência de 2,52% em R. brasiliensis e 6,13% em R. erythroclados. O tratamento que proporcionou maior sobrevivência em R. erythroclados foi Silicea 12CH. O tratamento mais eficiente para as variáveis relacionadas ao crescimento vegetativo foi AIB 2 mg/L em R. brasiliensis e Arnica em R. erythroclados. A multiplicação de amoreiras-brancas apresentou baixas taxas de sucesso, sugere-se a avaliação de outras estratégias de propagação vegetativa.
Pandemi Döneminde Öz-Yönetimli Öğrenme Becerilerinin Duyuşsal Deneyimler Üzerindeki Yansıması
Authors: Hasgören Selma Güneş , Güvercin Seçkin Gökçe 
Published: January 2023

z-yönetimli öğrenme becerilerinin duyuşsal boyutu, giderek artan bir öneme sahip olacak uzaktan eğitim deneyimlerinde, önemli bir konu olarak karşımıza çıkmaktadır. Araştırmanın amacı pandemi döneminde, üniversite öğrencilerinin öz-yönetimli öğrenme becerilerinin, öğrenme süreçleri üzerindeki duyuşsal yansımalarını incelemektir. Karma yöntem ile kurgulanan çalışmada sıralı açıklayıcı desen kullanılmıştır. Nicel çalışma grubu uygun örnekleme yöntemi ile ulaşılmış, lisans düzeyinde öğrenim gören 105 öğrenciden oluşmaktadır. Çalışma grubuna Öz-Yönetimli Öğrenme Becerileri (ÖYÖB) Ölçeği uygulanmıştır. Ölçek puanları sıralanmış, en yüksek ve en düşük puanları alan beşer katılımcı ile nitel boyut kapsamında yarı yapılandırılmış görüşmeler gerçekleştirilmiştir. Nicel bulgular için betimsel analiz, nitel bulgular için tematik içerik analizi yöntemleri kullanılmıştır. Araştırma bulguları ÖYÖB düzeyi yüksek olan grubun, pandemi dönemi uzaktan eğitim deneyimlerinde hedef odaklı kalabildiklerine, kendi öğrenme süreçlerini ve pandemi şartlarının yol açtığı zorlayıcı duyuşsal deneyimleri düzenleyebildiklerine işaret ederken; ÖYÖB düzeyi düşük grubun, çevrimiçi öğrenme sürecinden kopma, sürecin dezavantajlarına odaklanma, motivasyonu kaybetme, hedef koyamama, doğru stratejileri seçememe, zamanı yönetememe ve bunlardan kaynaklı olarak yalnız, umutsuz, karamsar ve kaygılı hissetme şeklinde deneyimler aktardıklarını göstermektedir. Bu bulgulardan yola çıkarak, ÖYÖB düzeyinin, çevrimiçi öğrenme sürecinin yarattığı duyuşsal deneyimler üzerinde belirleyici bir rol oynadığı sonucuna varılmıştır.
Pelatihan Pemanfaatan Sampah An-Organik untuk Meningkatkan Life Skill Santriwati di Pondok Putri Anwarul Halimy
Authors: Kholisussa'di Kholisussa'di , Fahmi Agus , Herlina Herlina , Yani Ahmad , Daher Irawan Syarifuddin 
Published: January 2023

Banyaknya limbah sampah an-organik yang berpengaruh terhadap lingkungan di sekitar lingkungan pondok menjadi sumber pemikiran agar adanya kemampuan life skill santri untuk bisa memanfaatkan Sampah an-organik menjadi barang layak pakai seperti membuat tempat pensil, dompet, dan hiasan bunga. Life skill santri akan sangat menentukan mutu dan kualitas proses pemelajaran, pelatihan pemanfaatan sampah an-organik merupakan unsur yang sangat penting untuk mencapai target dalam membantu membersihkan lingkungan di sekitar pondok perempuan Anwarul Halimy. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode ceramah, dan praktik pembuatan pemanfaatan sampah an-organik sambil bermain. Hasi kegiatan pengabdian pelatihan pemanfaatan sampah an-organik para santri mempunyai life skill yang baru yakni bisa membuat tempat pensil, dompet dan hiasan bunga serta sangat antusias dan bersemangat mengikuti kegiatan karena bagi mereka ini merupakan materi yang baru dan menarik untuk diterapkan bagi mereka dalam kehidupan dan kebutuhan mereka dalam kesehariannya.