bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
NEW VARIETIES OF APPLES WITH GENETIC DISEASE RESISTANCE, OBTAINED AT VOINESTI DEVELOPMENT RESEARCH STATION FOR FRUIT GROWING
Authors: GAVRILĂ Marian-Florin , PETRE Gheorghe 
Published: April 2023

The research carried out at Voinesti research-development station for fruit growing, considered highlighting the performance characteristics of some apple varieties with genetic resistance to diseases, approved in the period 2004 - 2020.
The vigour of growth in the 10th year of the trees, grafted on the M.9 rootstock, is well defined by the trunk circumference, which records values between 14.9cm for the Cezar variety and 18.4cm for the Redix variety. The volume of the crown calculated per surface unit, at the plot of 2,857 trees/ha, was 6,520 mc/ha for the Brumar variety, being of low-medium vigour, and 8,800 mc/ha for the Redix varieties, being more vigorous.
The productivity during the full fruiting period of the 10 apple varieties with genetic resistance to diseases, cultivated in a high density system, was between 28 - 45t/ha, the most productive being the Iris, Real, Remar, Valery, Brumar and Cezar varieties with productions of over 35 t/ha. The biomass of the fruits was between 155 and 180g, smaller fruits being recorded in the varieties Iris, Inedit, Voinicel and Revidar and larger in the varieties Cezar, Valery, Remar and Redix with fruits over 170g that correspond to market requirements. The apple varieties approved at SCDP Voinesti between 2004 and 2020 meet the demands of the producer, sensitive to economic efficiency, with high production potential, with quality fruits, which will certainly meet the ever-growing consumer demands.
ДӘРІГЕРЛЕРДІҢ АНТИБИОТИКАЛЫҚ ТЕРАПИЯНЫ КЛИНИКАЛЫҚ ҚОЛДАНУ НЕГІЗДЕРІ ЖӘНЕ АНТИБИОТИККЕ ТӨЗІМДІЛІК МӘСЕЛЕСІ ТУРАЛЫ ХАБАРДАРЛЫҒЫ
Authors: АБЛАКИМОВА Н.Е. , МУСИНА А.З. , СМАГУЛОВА Г.А. , НУРГАЛИЕВА Ж.Ж. , АНЕШОВА Э.Е. , НИ О.Г. 
Published: April 2023

Повышение осведомленности и улучшение понимания вопросов антибиотикорезистентности посредством эффективной коммуникации, образования и профессиональной подготовки является одной из целей Глобального плана действий по борьбе с устойчивостью к противомикробным препаратам, принятого на 68-ой сессии Всемирной ассамблеиздравоохранения (Резолюция WHA 68.7). В статье представлены результаты анкетирования врачей различных медицинских учреждений РК по вопросам клинической микробиологии, спектра активности и безопасности антибактериальных средств. Оценивалась взаимосвязь между уровнем знаний и медицинским стажем, занимаемой должностью, наличием клинического фармаколога в медицинском учреждении. Данное исследование показало низкий уровень знаний врачей и целесобразность подготовки эффективных образовательных вмешательств для сдерживания антибиотикорезистентности.
Тиімді байланыс, білім беру және кәсіби дайындық арқылы микробқа қарсы тұрақтылық туралы ақпараттандыруды арттыру және мәселені ұғынуды жақсарту микробқа қарсы тұрақтылыққа қарсы жаһандық іс-қимыл жоспарының мақсаттарының бірі болып табылады. Мақалада бактерияға қарсы агенттердің клиникалық микробиологиясы, белсенділік спектрі және қауіпсіздігі мәселелері бойынша дәрігерлер арасында жүргізілген сауалнаманың нәтижелері келтірілген. Білім деңгейі мен дәрігердің лауазымы, медициналық тәжірибесі, медициналық мекемеде клиникалық фармакологтың болуы арасындағы байланыс бағаланды. Бұл зерттеу дәрігерлердің төмен білім деңгейін және антибиотикке төзімділікті тежеу үшін тиімді білім беру шараларын дайындаудың орындылығын көрсетті.
Raising awareness and understanding of antimicrobial resistance issues through effective communication, education and training is one of the goals of the Global Action Plan on antimicrobial resistance. The article presents the results of a questionnaire of doctors on clinical microbiology, spectrum of activity and safety of antibacterial agents. The relationship between the level of knowledge and medical experience, the position held, the presence of a clinical pharmacologist in a medical institution was evaluated. This study showed a low level of knowledge of doctors and the feasibility of preparing effective educational interventions to curb antibiotic resistance.
Performing Music from Moravian Collections
Authors: Ekström Christina 
Published: April 2023

ABSTRACT
A significant amount of historical musical repertoire primarily from the eighteenth and the nineteenth centuries exists in collections of the Moravian Church. This is a resource for extended knowledge of music aesthetics’ of the Moravian Church, as well as for historical music in a wider perspective. This article focuses on musical performance practices and proposes a theoretical framework that can promote a performance taking into account significant aspects of the social context. Key concepts include emotion for feelings per se, emotional community for a collective where participants developed and shared a matrix for emotions and emotive as an operational concept in the work process of the musical performance. The concepts are motivated by the emphasis on the affective dimension in the spirituality. Finally, a suite of three duets with instrumental accompaniment by Christian Gregor serves as an example of application of emotive in the process of preparing a musical performance.
Parâmetros físico-químicos e microbiológicos do leite tipo A comercializado no Distrito Federal
Authors: Alves Rosa Andréia , Rosa Artur Guerra , Soares João Paulo Guimarães , Junqueira Ana Maria Resende , Moreira Ivaldo de Sousa , Mendonça Márcio Antonio 
Published: April 2023

As alterações na qualidade do leite causam prejuízos econômicos à cadeia produtiva de leite e seus derivados e riscos à saúde dos consumidores. Nesse sentido este trabalho teve como objetivo analisar quatro marcas de leite pasteurizado tipo A integral comercializadas no Distrito Federal, entre 2015 e 2016. Foram realizadas análises físico-químicas, microbiológicas além de pesquisas de fraudes e de resíduos de antibióticos. Dentre as quatro marcas, apenas uma apresentou resultados em conformidade às análises físico-químicas, segundo os padrões estabelecidos pela IN Nº 76. As demais marcas apresentaram a adição de sacarose em 76,29% das amostras analisadas, índice crioscópico (50 %) e acidez (25 %). Nenhuma das marcas analisadas apresentaram microrganismos contaminantes e resultados positivos para resíduos de β-lactâmicos e Tetracilinas.
Changes in the level and quality of the harvest of flax seeds and straw when using the preparation controlfit-si against the background of mineral fertilizers
Authors: Гаврилова А.Ю. , Конова А.М. 
Published: April 2023

Опыт по определению оптимальных вариантов применения кремнийсодержащего препарата Контролфит-Si при возделывании льна-долгунца был заложен в 2019-2021 годах. Эксперимент проводили на разных фонах минеральных удобрений на дерново-подзолистой среднесуглинистой почве обособленного подразделения Смоленский НИИСХ ФГБНУ ФНЦ ЛК (п. Стодолище). Объектом исследований являлся новый сорт льна-долгунца Феникс смоленской селекции. В среднем за годы изучения от применения минеральных удобрений урожайность семян льна – долгунца увеличилась на 2,9 ц/га или 83% к контролю (вариант N48P48K48). Некорневая обработка растений препаратом Контролфит-Si не изменила или даже снизила урожайность льносемян, так как привела к получению более легковесных семян и меньшему количеству коробочек на растениях. С возрастанием дозы минеральных удобрений увеличилась урожайность льносоломы до 110%. Применение Контролфит-Si дополнительно повысило урожайность соломы до 31%. Установлено положительное достоверное влияние минеральных удобрений на формирование длинного волокна в стеблях льна-долгунца. Их применение увеличило выход льноволокна и его прочность соответственно до 41% и 16%, относительно контроля без удобрений. Обработка посевов льнадолгунца препаратом повысила на 10–11% содержание длинного волокна и на 23% – прочность нитей льняного волокна.
The experience in determining the optimal options for the use of the silicon-containing preparation Controlfit-Si in the cultivation of flax was laid in 2019-2021. The experiment was carried out on different backgrounds of mineral fertilizers on sod-podzolic medium loamy soil of a separate division of the Smolensk Research Institute of the Federal Research Center for Bast Fiber Crops (Stodolishche village). The object of research was a new variety of flax Phoenix of Smolensk selection. On average, over the years of study from the use of mineral fertilizers, the yield of flax seeds increased by 2.9 c/ha or 83% compared to the control (variant N48P48K48). Non-root treatment of plants with the preparation Controlfit-Si did not change or even reduced the yield of flax seeds, as it led to the production of lighter seeds and fewer boxes on plants. With an increase in the dose of mineral fertilizers, the yield of flax straw increased to 110%. The use of Controlfit-Si additionally increased the yield of straw to 31%. A positive reliable effect of mineral fertilizers on the formation of long fiber in the stems of flax has been established. Their use increased the yield of flax fiber and its strength, respectively, to 41% and 16%, relative to the control without fertilizers. The treatment of flax crops with the preparation increased the content of long fiber by 10-11% and the strength of flax fiber threads by 23%.
Espaço-tempo na voz de outrem
Authors: Rocha Gisa Fernanda Siega , Ventorini Silvia Elena 
Published: April 2023

Este artigo apresenta a investigação com o objetivo de mostrar como a Cartografia pode ser abordada em sala de aula por meio de uma sequência didática, partindo do lugar de vivência dos alunos. O processo investigativo esteve integrado à cidadania, ao envelhecimento e a seus desdobramentos. Como fundamentação teórico-metodológica, utilizou-se como base a pesquisa qualitativa. Os procedimentos foram: representações elaboradas pelos alunos e por idosos de um local comum; entrevista aos idosos; diálogos dirigidos; análises de imagem de satélite e espacialização de dados em mapas. A sequência didática possibilitou a compreensão do processo de mapeamento. As abordagens educativas aplicadas possibilitaram, ainda, superar a costumeira mediação de conceitos cartográficos de forma mnemônica e sem conexão com a realidade do aluno. Conclui-se que unir os saberes de duas gerações, tendo o lugar de vivência como base, possibilita a construção de relações interpessoais empáticas e permite mediar conceitos cartográficos, geográficos e de cidadania.
Frequency, Age, Gender Distribution, and Seasonal Variation of Guillain-Barré Syndrome in a Province of Pakistan: A Retrospective Study
Authors: Ayaz ul Haq Mian , Nabi Danish , Khan Muhammad Owais , Ullah Rifat , Junaid Muhammad , Nasarullah Hafiza Mariam 
Published: April 2023

Characterized by the sudden onset of muscle weakness, Guillain-Barré Syndrome (GBS) is a rare autoimmune disorder which can progress to paralysis. GBS has different subtypes based on the clinical and electrophysiological characteristics, including acute inflammatory demyelinating polyradiculoneuropathy (AIDP), axonal GBS (AMAN and AMSAN), and Miller Fisher Syndrome (MFS). Objective: To study frequency of the disease in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. Methods: In this retrospective study, medical records of 39 patients diagnosed with GBS at Lady Reading Hospital Peshawar, Pakistan, were analyzed to determine the prevalence of GBS subtypes in the country. Results: The results showed that the most prevalent subtype of GBS was AMAN, accounting for 59% of cases, followed by AMSAN at 25.6%, and AIDP at 15.3%. The axonal variety made up 84.6% of the total GBS cases in this study. On average, the patients with AMSAN were 39.2 years old, while patients with AMAN and AIDP were relatively younger, with mean ages of 30 and 28 years, respectively. There was a male predominance in all subtypes except for AIDP, which showed equal distribution. Conclusions: These findings provide valuable information on the distribution of GBS subtypes in Peshawar, Pakistan, which may have implications for the diagnosis and management of GBS in the country. Additionally, the study's results can contribute to the global understanding of GBS epidemiology and may help improve the diagnosis and treatment of GBS patients worldwide.
GÜNCEL LİTERATÜR İLE HASTANE ÖNCESİ ACİL SAĞLIK HİZMETLERİ PROTOKOLLERİ ARASINDAKİ UYUMSUZLUKLARA PARAMEDİKLERİN TEPKİSİ
Authors: DURMUŞ Sezgin , EKŞİ Ali 
Published: April 2023

Amaç: Bu çalışma, çeşitli nedenlerle güncel literatür ile hastane öncesi acil sağlık hizmetleri (HÖASH) protokolleri arasında oluşan uyumsuzluklara paramediklerin tepkisini değerlendirmek amacıyla yapılmıştır.
Gereç ve Yöntem: Tanımlayıcı tipte planlanan araştırmanın verileri Şubat-Nisan 2022 tarihleri arasında toplanmıştır. Çalışmaya Türkiye HÖASH’de görev yapan 600 paramedik katılmıştır. Veriler, katılımcılara uygulanan 18 soruluk anket ile on-line olarak toplanmıştır. Bağımsız değişkenler ile bağımlı değişkenler arasındaki ilişkiyi belirlemek için frekans dağılımı ve Ki-kare Testinden yararlanılmış, sonuçlar %95 güven aralığında değerlendirilmiş, P
Kalite Yönetimi Çalışmalarına Katılım ile Hizmet İnovasyon Düzeyi Arasındaki İlişki
Authors: PEKŞEN Gizem , ÖZÇAKAR Necdet 
Published: April 2023

Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı hizmet sektöründe kalite ile inovasyon arasındaki ilişkinin incelenmesidir. İşgörenlerin kalite ile ilgili faaliyetlere katılımları ile hizmet inovasyonu düzeyleri arasındaki ilişki incelenmiştir.
Metodoloji: Veriler ISO belgeli işletmelerde farklı departmalarda çalışan işgörenlerden anket yöntemi ile toplanmıştır.
Bulgular: Elde edilen bulgulara göre kalite uygulamalarında yer almak, kalite ilgili eğitimlere katılmak, kalite çemberlerinde yer almak gibi kalite ile ilgili faaliyetlere katılım ile inovasyon hizmet düzeyi arasında ilişki gözlemlenmiştir.
Pratik Uygulamalar: Uygulamada kalite ile ilgili aktiviteler ve inovasyon birbirini destekleyebilir.
Orjinallik: Hizmet sektöründe kalite ile inovasyon arasındaki çalışmalar sınırlıdır. Bunun yanında kalite çalışmalarına katılım ile hizmet inovasyon düzeyi arasındaki ilişkiler daha da sınırlıdır.
21. YÜZYILDA KENTSEL DÖNÜŞÜM VE YENİ EĞİLİMLER
Authors: ÇAKIR Erkan 
Published: April 2023

Bu makale, kentsel dönüşüm uygulamalarının kökenlerinden başlayarak, zamanla nasıl bir paradigma değişimine uğradığını ve 21. yüzyılda kentsel sorunlarla başa çıkmak için nasıl dönüşüme uğraması gerektiğini ele almaktadır. İlk olarak, kentsel dönüşüm uygulamaları “Sanayi Devrimi” sonrasında inorganik olarak büyüyen kentlerin sorunlarına çözüm sağlamak amacıyla fiziksel boyutun öncelendiği bir yapıda ortaya çıkmıştır. Ancak, II. Dünya Savaşı sonrasında, harap olan kentlerin yeniden canlandırılması için sosyal boyutları da kapsayacak şekilde paradigma değişimine uğramıştır. Daha sonra, 1950’lili yıllardan sonra doğal kaynak yetersizliği ve kentsel kirlilik gibi çevresel sorunların ortaya çıkmasıyla birlikte, çevresel boyutlar da kentsel dönüşümün kapsamına girmiş ve yeni bir paradigma değişimi yaşanmıştır.
Bugün, kentler hızla büyürken kentsel sorunlar da artmaktadır ve kentlerin geleceği hakkında ciddi tartışmalar yaşanmaktadır. 2018 yılı itibariyle kentlerde yaşayan nüfusun kırsal alanlarda yaşayan nüfusu geçmesi, kentlerin gelecek vizyonlarına yönelik tartışmaları şiddetlendirmiştir. Bu kapsamda kentlerin yaşadığı stresleri azaltmak amacıyla sürdürülebilir ve akıllı kent yaklaşımları son zamanlarda oldukça ön plan çıkmıştır. Dolayısıyla kentsel dönüşüm uygulamalarının, 21. yüzyılın hâkim kentsel paradigmaları karşısında nasıl bir dönüşüm sergileyeceği önemli bir tartışma konusudur. Bu makale, kentsel dönüşüm uygulamalarının 21. yüzyılda nasıl bir eğilim içinde olacağını belirlemeyi ve kentsel dönüşümde ortaya çıkan yeni yaklaşımları tartışmayı amaçlamaktadır. Böylece, kentlerin yaşadığı stresleri azaltmak ve geleceğe yönelik daha sürdürülebilir kentler oluşturmak için kentsel dönüşümün nasıl yeniden yapılandırılabileceği konusunda fikirler sunmayı hedeflemektedir.
The Effect of Leadership on Employee Performance Through Employee Motivation in Primary and Private Dental Clinics in Jakarta
Authors: Rospita Fitrani , Gunawan Andreas Wahyu 
Published: April 2023

In the midst of today's new normal era, the world economy has become very competitive. Many companies are competing to create innovations and make modifications to produce the best service to be provided, especially in the health sector. Health services in the new normal era like today need adaptation in providing services to the community, especially at dental clinics. This study aims to test and analyze "The Influence of Leadership and Employee Motivation on Employee Performance" The sample used in this study was 150 respondents who worked at the Main and Private Dental Clinic Companies. Testing was carried out using SEM analysis. The results of this study support the hypothesis that Leadership has a positive influence on Employee Motivation, Employee Motivation has a positive effect on Employee Performance, Leadership has a positive influence on Employee Performance with Employee Motivation as a mediating variable. This research has implications for the owner and management of the Main Dental Clinic and Personal to improve Employee Performance by paying attention to and increasing Employee Motivation and Leadership, so that in the end it can affect Employee Performance.
A rare disorder of sex development; de la chapelle syndrome
Authors: ŞENOYMAK Mustafa Can , ENGİN İsmail , ERBATUR Nuriye Hale , CANBEK Sezin , DENİZ Ferhat , YÖNEM Arif 
Published: April 2023

Sex reversal syndromes can be summarized as an incompatibility of chromosomal sex and gonadal characteristics. A very rare syndrome. 46 XX testicular disorder was first described by De La Chapelle in 1964 in 46 XX karyotype male individuals. Generally, patients whose phenotype is male apply to the health center with infertility, impotence, loss of libido, or gynecomastia. Translating the part of the Y chromosome, including the SRY (sex-determining region Y) gene, to the X chromosome during paternal meiosis is responsible for etiopathogenesis.
In our case, a 38-year-old male patient applied to our outpatient clinic complaining of enlargement in both breasts. His beard-mustache and body hair distribution was expected, he had bilateral grade 2 gynecomastia, his penis length was 7 cm, and his testicles were small and palpable in the scrotum. Laboratory values were compatible with hypogonadotropic hypogonadism, and in the sperm analysis, azoospermia was detected. Karyotype analysis was 46 XX, SRY was also studied with the FISH (Fluorescence in Situ Hybridization) technique. The patient was diagnosed with 46 XX Testicular Disorder (de la Chapelle Syndrome), and testosterone replacement therapy was started.
We aimed to present the diagnosis and management of De La Chapelle Syndrome in our case.
Pain in patients with multiple sclerosis
Authors: Kasap Zerrin , Uğurlu Hatice 
Published: April 2023

Objectives: This study aims to identify the factors associated with pain and neuropathic pain (NP) in patients with multiple sclerosis (MS) and to determine the relationship between pain and NP with disability, functionality, activities of daily living, fatigue, mood, and quality of life (QoL).
Patients and methods: Between July 2017 and October 2017, a total of 100 adult patients with MS (18 males, 82 females; mean age: 35.3±9.9 years; range, 19 to 71 years) were included. All patients were evaluated in terms of pain and NP. Patients with and without pain, and patients with and without NP were compared in terms of sociodemographic characteristics, disease data, disability, functionality, daily living activities, fatigue severity, mood, and QoL using various scales.
Results: A total of 62% of the patients had pain. Pain was found to be associated with low education level (p=0.014), increased fatigue (p<0.001), depressive mood (p<0.001) and lower QoL (p<0.001). A total of 29.03% of patients with pain had NP. Patients with NP had a greater pain intensity (p<0.001) and fatigue (p=0.002) and lower QoL (p=0.011). The number of patients who received the correct treatment for their symptoms was low.
Conclusion: Pain and NP should be better investigated and treated by physicians, as these symptoms are common in MS and adversely affect the QoL and social relations of affected patients and reduce their productivity.
Validation of the Pediatric Quality of Life Inventory 3.0 Cerebral Palsy Module (Parent Form) for use in Türkiye
Authors: Kutlay Sehim , Sonel Tur Birkan , Sezgin Melek , Halil Elhan Atilla , Gökmen Derya , Tennant Alan , Adile Küçükdeveci Ayşe 
Published: April 2023

Objectives: This study was planned to test the reliability and validity of the Turkish version of the Pediatric Quality of Life Inventory (PedsQL) 3.0 cerebral palsy (CP) module (parent form) in children with CP.
Patients and methods: In the validation study conducted between June 2007 and June 2009, 511 children (299 normal children, 212 children with CP) were assessed by the seven scales of PedsQL [daily activities (DA), school activities (SA), movement and balance (MB), pain and hurt (PH), fatigue (F), eating activities (EA), and speech and communication (SC)]. Reliability was tested by internal consistency and person separation index (PSI); internal construct validity by Rasch analysis and external construct validity by correlation with the Gross Motor Function Classification System (GMFCS) and Functional Independence Measure for Children (WeeFIM).
Results: Only 13 children with CP completed the inventory by themselves and thus were excluded. Consequently, 199 children with CP (113 males, 86 females; mean age: 7.3±4.2 years; range, 2 to 18 years) and 299 normal children (169 males, 130 females; mean age: 9.4±4.0 years; range, 2 to 17 years) were included in the final analysis. Reliabilities of the seven scales of the PedsQL 3.0 CP module were adequate, with Cronbach’s alphas between 0.66 and 0.96 and the PSI between 0.672 and 0.943 for the CP group. In Rasch analysis, for each scale, items showing disordered thresholds were rescored; then testlets were created to overcome local dependency. Internal construct validity of the unidimensional seven scales was good with the mean item fit of -0.107±1.149, 0.119±0.818, 0.232±1.069, -0.442±0.672, 0.221±0.554, -0.091±0.606, and -0.333±1.476 for DA, SA, MB, PH, F, EA, and SC, respectively. There was no differential item functioning. External construct validity of the instrument was confirmed by expected moderate to high correlations with WeeFIM and GMFCS (Spearman’s r=0.35-0.89).
Conclusion: Turkish version of the PedsQL 3.0 CP module is reliable, valid, and available for use in clinical setting to evaluate health-related quality of life of children with CP.