bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Promosi Kesehatan dengan Metode Peer Education terhadap Pengetahuan dan Sikap Ibu Hamil dalam Pencegahan Stunting di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Batunadua Kota Padang Sidempuan Tahun 2023
Authors: Lin Khariyetni Lase  , Rusdiyah Sudirman Made Ali  , Alprida Harahap  , Haslinah Ahmad  , Owildan Wisudawan B  
Published: June 2023

Latar belakang: Stunting atau tubuh pendek merupakan akibat kekurangan gizi kronis atau kegagalan pertumbuhan di masa lalu dan digunakan sebagai indikator jangka panjang untuk gizi kurang pada anak. Promosi kesehatan melalui peer education diharapkan dapat meningkatkan upaya kesehatan masyarakat, khususnya dalam pengembangan perlaku hidup sehat.
Tujuan: Untuk melihat pengaruh promosi kesehatan dengan metode peer education terhadap pengetahuan dan sikap ibu hamil dalam pencegahan stunting.
Metode: Jenis penelitian adalah pre-experimental desain dengan one group pretest-posttest design. Seluruh ibu hamil pada trimester I dan trimester II di wilayah kerja puskesmas Batunadua dengan jumlah 67 orang. Teknik pengambilan sampel pada penelitian ini menggunakan teknik total sampling, yaitu teknik penentuan sampel dengan seluruh jumlah sampel sama dengan seluruh jumlah populasi yang ada dengan uji normalitas data Kolmogorov-Smirnova dan uji analisis menggunakan uji Wilcoxon.
Hasil: Hasil peneltian diperoleh bahwa dari hasil uji Wilcoxon didapati Pengetahuan ibu hamil sebelum dan sesudah intervensi ada peningkatan nilai rata-rata dari 8,24 menjadi 13,55 dengan nilai signifikanya p=0,000 < 0,005 dan sikap ibu hamil sebelum dan sesudah intervensi ada peningkatan nilai rata-rata dari 29,09 menjadi 37,13 dengan nilai signifikanya p=0,000 < 0,005.
Kesimpulan: Diperoleh bahwa temuan pada penelitian ini ada pengaruh metode peer education terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan dan sikap ibu hamil dalam pencegahan stunting, sehingga diperlukan peran aktif teman sebaya dalam pencegahan stunting.
Pengaruh Mutu Pelayanan Terhadap Kepuasan Pasien Pendaftaran Rawat Jalan Puskesmas Sayegan
Authors: Dewi lukita sari Ana 
Published: June 2023

Tingginya tingkat kepuasan pasien termasuk indikator fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan yang berkualitas. Dengan tingginya jumlah kunjungan di Puskesmas Seyegan peneliti ingin melihat kepuasan pasien berdasarkan mutu pelayanan.penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui pengaruh mutu pelayanan dengan kepuasan pasien pada pelayanan pendaftaran rawat jalan di Puskesmas Seyegan Yogyakarta.
Penelitian dilakukan di Puskesmas Seyegan pada April-Mei 2020. Jenis penelitian ini yaitu analitik kuantitatif dengan rancangan cross sectional. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan Sampling Insidental sebanyak 100 pasien. Analisis data menggunakan analisis univariat dan bivariat dengan uji chi square.
Tingkat kepuasan pasien di Puskesmas Seyegan masing-masing mayoritas berada pada kategori puas baik pada karakteristik jenis kelamin, umur, pendidikan, dan pekerjaan. Tingkat kepuasan pada pada dimensi tangible, reliability, responsiveness, assurance, dan emphaty masing-masing termasuk dalam kategori puas dengan rata-rata skor kepuasan 77,45%. Perhitungan pengaruh mutu pelayanan dengan kepuasan pasien pada pelayanan pendaftaran rawat jalan di Puskesmas Seyegan menghasilkan p-value sebesar 0,000. Artinya terdapat pengaruh mutu pelayanan dengan kepuasan pasien pada pelayanan pendaftaran rawat jalan di Puskesmas Seyegan.
Microtomographic Examination of Teeth After Application of Selected Contrasting Agents
Authors: Kustra Przemysław 
Published: June 2023

The present research was aimed at imaging predentine, structure of the walls of the dentinal tubules, and distribution of collagen fibres on which the dentinal tubules are built, using microtomography.

Methodology
Teeth were first demineralised and subsequently contrasted with uranyl acetate and osmium tetroxide. In the next stage, these contrasted teeth were analysed by X-rays with the use of Nanotom S. The Fiji Is Just ImageJ and VG Studio Max programs were used to conduct numerical analysis of the data. Then the 3D model was made.

Results
The teeth serving as reference material were not subjected to contrasting agents. The images obtained via microtomography were poorly differentiated. Teeth contrasted with uranyl acetate: the spatial image of the entire tooth became very clearly visible. Teeth contrasted with osmium: the preparations differ in terms of contrast. This preparation enables the differentiation of sharper details throughout the tooth model.

Conclusions
It was possible to show vessels and odontoblast spikes in the pulp chamber. It was also possible to follow the course of the dentinal tubules and to link the structures of the walls of the tubules with collagen fibres in the 3D image, with using Nanotom S microtomograph.
Interstitial Cystitis/Bladder Pain Syndrome
Authors: Ullah Asad , Jamil Muhammad 
Published: June 2023

Interstitial cystitis/bladder pain syndrome (IC/BPS) is a heterogeneous, chronic, and debilitating condition. It affects 400,000 individuals in the United Kingdom. IC/BPS presents with suprapubic pain or discomfort perceived to be related to the urinary bladder with one or more urinary symptoms (e.g., urgency, frequency or nocturia) for more than 6 weeks. The exact etiology is not clearly understood. It can sometimes co-exist with other chronic pain disorders, complicating the diagnosis and management. IC/BPS can adversely impact the quality of life, impede work, and interfere with the sleep, sexual and social life of the affected individual. The contemporary treatments are palliative and aim for symptom control only. There is no cure available presently. Moreover, treatment effects are highly variable; therefore, personalization of treatment is vital for achieving the desired outcomes. Management includes lifestyle modifications, physical therapy, systemic pharmacotherapy, intravesical therapies and surgery. Conservative treatments are usually used first, followed by invasive and combination therapies if required. Treatment should aim beyond symptom improvement and encompass improvement in quality of life. Further research is needed to understand the etiology and pathophysiology of IC/BPS. It will assist in the development of new biomarkers and drug development.
Servikal Örneklerde Human Papillomavirüs Genotiplendirme ve Sitopatoloji Sonuçlarının Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: YERLİKAYA Hacer , ORAK Filiz , ARAL Murat , YALÇINKAYA Kezban Tülay , KOÇARSLAN Sezen , GÜZİN Kadir , DOĞANER Adem 
Published: June 2023

Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı, cinsel olarak aktif kadın hastalardan alınan servikal örneklerde human papillomavirüs DNA pozitifliğini araştırmak; genotiplerinin belirlenmesi ve Papanicolaou yayma ve kolposkopik biyopsi sonuçları ile karşılaştırılmasıdır.
Yöntemler: Çalışmaya üçüncü basamak bir hastanenin kadın hastalıkları ve doğum polikliniğine Kasım 2020-Ekim 2021 tarihleri arasında başvuran 18 yaş ve üzeri cinsel yönden aktif kadın hastalar dahil edildi. Servikal örneklerden human papillomavirüs DNA'nın kalitatif tespiti için in vitro real-time insan papillomavirüs PCR yöntemi kullanıldı.
Patoloji laboratuvarına gönderilen ve Papanicolaou sitoloji protokolüne göre boyanan serviks örnekleri ve hematoksilen-eozin ile boyanan kolposkopik biyopsi örnekleri deneyimli bir patolog tarafından değerlendirildi.
Bulgular: Çalışmaya alınan 383 kadın hastanın 19 (%4,9)'unda human papillomavirüs 16, 18, 31, 33, 35, 39, 45, 51, 52, 56, 58, 59, 66, 67 ve 68 genotiplerinden biri izole edildi. Beş (%26,3) hastada human papillomavirüs 16, bir (%5,2) hastada human papillomavirüs 18 ve kalan 13 (%68,4) hastada diğer yüksek riskli 13 tipten biri tespit edildi.
Düşük riskli human papillomavirüs genotipi saptanan kadınların yaş ortalaması 43,41±9,90 yıl, human papillomavirüs yüksek risk genotip saptanan kadınların yaş ortalaması ise 41,79±8,70 yıl olarak bulundu.
Bethesda 14 sınıflamasına göre 354 hastada normal sitoloji saptanırken, 19 (%5)'unda ASC-US, 2 (%0,5)’sinde ASC-H, 2 (%0,5)’sinde LSIL, 2(%0,5)’sinde HSIL, 3 (%0,8)'ünde AGC ve bir (%0,3) hastada adenokarsinoma in situ tespit edildi.
Human papillomavirüs genotip16 saptanan 5 hastadan 1 (%20)’inin sitolojisinde AGC ve 1 (%20)'inde ASC-H saptanırken, 3 (%60) hasta normal olarak değerlendirildi. Human papillomavirüs genotip18 saptanan bir hastanın sitoloji incelemesinde ise patoloji saptanmadı. On üç hastadan izole edilen diğer yüksek riskli insan papillomavirüs genotiplerinin sitolojik incelemesinde; 3 (%23) hastada ASC-US, 1 (%7,6) hastada HSIL ve 9 (%69,2) hastada normal sonuçlar elde edildi.
Sitoloji bulguları normal ve human papillomavirüs 16 pozitif olan hastaların biyopsi incelemesinde; Bir hastada CIN 1 ve CIN 2, HPV 18 pozitif bir hastada CIN 3 ve diğer HR-HPV hastalarından birinde skuamöz hücreli karsinom tespit edildi.
Sonuç: Kanser taramalarında ve hasta takiplerinde sitolojik incelemeler moleküler çalışmalarla birlikte değerlendirilmelidir. Bu çalışmalar aynı zamanda bölgesel epidemiyolojik verilerin elde edilmesine de katkı sağlayacaktır.
Granülomatöz Polianjitis ve İnflamatuvar Miyozit Birlikteliği: Bir Olgu Sunumu
Authors: YILDIRIM Derya , EROĞLU Fatma Sıla , KÜÇÜK Hamit , KARADENİZ Hazan 
Published: June 2023

Granülomatöz polianjitis (GPA, eski adıyla Wegener granülomatozisi), en sık üst ve alt solunum yolları ile böbrekleri etkileyen bir hastalıktır. Orta ve küçük çaplı damarlarda nekrotizan vaskülit ve granülomatöz inflamasyon ile karakterizedir. GPA seyri esnasında birçok organda granülomlar veya vaskülit görülebilir, hastalığın tuttuğu organa özgü semptomlar ortaya çıkar.
İdiyopatik inflamatuvar miyopatiler (IIM) tanısı geleneksel olarak iskelet kası zayıflığı kliniği ile elektromiyografide spesifik bulgular (spontan fibrilasyonlar, keskin pozitif dalgalar, düşük güçlü/kısa süreli polifazik motor üniteler), kas enzimlerinin yüksek serum seviyeleri ve kas biyopsisinde karakteristik histopatolojik değişikliklerle konulan inflamatuvar hastalıklardır. Miyozit ile ilişkili ve miyozite spesifik otoantikorlar ve manyetik rezonans görüntülemesi (MRI), tanıyı desteklemek için giderek daha fazla kullanılmaktadır. IIM'nin alt türleri şunları kapsar: polimiyozit (PM), dermatomiyozit (DM), inklüzyon cisimciği miyoziti (IBM) ve immün aracılı nekrotizanmiyopati (IMNM).
Romatolojik hastalıklarda ortak otoimmün yolakların bulunması sebebiyle ko-insidansa sık rastlanılmaktadır. Ancak küçük damar vasküliti ile inflamatuvar miyozit birlikteliği sık rastlanan bir durum değildir. Bu yazıda, kliniğimizde takip edilen granülomatöz polianjitis ve sonradan gelişen inflamatuvar miyozit birlikteliği olgusu sunulmuştur.
The 50 Most-Cited Articles on Polyetheretherketone (PEEK): A Bibliometric Analysis
Authors: Erdinç Gülbahar 
Published: June 2023

Objective: The aim of this study was to perform a bibliometric and visualized analysis to identify and critically assess the 50 most highly cited articles on polyetheretherketone (PEEK).
Methods: The electronic search was made to identify detailed literature sources using the Clarivate-owned Web of Science (WoS) database. The terms used in the literature search are "polyetheretherketone", "poly ether ether ketone" and "peek". All articles from the search results were ranked according to citation counts, and the 50 articles that received the most citations were selected. The results were summarized and processed in a spreadsheet.
Results: 380 articles were displayed due to the search, and 50 of the most cited articles were included in the present study. Schilmidin and Stawarczyk, who have 12 papers and 974 citations, were identified as the most productive and influential researchers with equal citations and publications. Dental Materials (26%) has the highest number of publications, and Germany was determined as the most productive country.
Conclusion: Considerable advancement has been made in PEEK, as demonstrated by the increase in the number of publications linked with collaboration among various authors, nations, and institutes.
Compulsion Symptoms among Health Care Providers during the Pandemic of Corona at Baghdad Teaching Hospital
Authors: Shatha Salah Jaseem  , Mohammed Baqer Al-Jubouri  
Published: June 2023

Objectives: The present study aimed to assess the compulsion among health care providers during the pandemic of COVID-19.
Methodology: a descriptive design was used in the present study. This study was conducted from October 10th, 2020 through May 20th, 2021. The study was conducted on a probability (convenient) sample of 248 physicians and nurses who work at Baghdad Teaching hospital in Baghdad city. The instrument was used in this study is the COVID Stress Scale-Arabic version (CSS).
Results: The result of this study showed that 42 % of HCPs had moderate symptoms and 36% of them had mild compulsive symptoms, and only 13% have severe compulsive symptoms according to the score of COVID stress scale.
Conclusions: 78.6 % of the participants had mild to moderate compulsive and 13.7% had sever compulsion.
Recommendations: All HCPs must get regular and thorough training on how to deal with the pandemic, and there is a need for more researches on how infectious disease epidemics affect the mental health of HCPs.
Effectiveness of Health Educational Program on Nurses' Knowledge toward children pneumonia in Al-Amara City Hospitals
Authors: Jassem Ammar abdalkareem 
Published: June 2023

Abstract:
Objective(s): The present study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of Health educational program on nurses' knowledge toward children pneumonia at Al-Amara City hospitals..

Methods: A quasi –experimental study design two-study group (pretest-posttest 1 and posttest 2) carried out at Alzahrawy Hospital and Child and maternity hospital in Al Amara City to identify the effectiveness of the Health educational program on Nurses Knowledge toward Children pneumonia; the study was conducted between 1 of September 2019 to 1 of April 2020. A Purposive (Non-probability) sample is chosen for the present study. The size of sample is (60) nurses divided into two groups each one contains (30) nurses as control group and study group. The study group was exposed to the health educational program while the control group was not exposed to the health educational program.

Results: The results of the study showed a clear positive effect of the program on the nurses' knowledge towards children pneumonia. The study results indicated that there are high significant differences for the study group between the pre-test and the post-test in the main aspects that have to do with the knowledge of nurses about children pneumonia.

Recommendations : The study recommended the design and construction of an educational program for the nursing staff , whereby through the program it is emphasized that they are directed and familiarized with how to deal with children pneumonia, encourage the nursing owners to participate in educational programs to cover their various needs related to failures and obstacles to their practices and establish cooperative relations between the Ministry of Health and Higher Education to prepare this program.
A Large Common Source Outbreak of Salmonella typhimurium Linked to Kuala Terengganu Night Markets, Malaysia, 2014
Authors: Ab Karim Balkis , Latip A Liza , Abd Shukor Anita Surani , A Rashid Norafidah , Wan Mohd Wan Madihah , Kamaludin Fadzilah 
Published: June 2023

On 1 Mar 2014, the Terengganu District Health Office was notified of ten patients presented with acute gastroenteritis at Sultanah Nur Zahirah Hospital. Their illness was linked to consumption of foods from two night markets. An outbreak investigation was initiated to determine the source of the outbreak. Case finding was conducted in the hospital, and community. Patients were interviewed about demographics, symptoms and food consumption history. Stool samples from patients and food handlers as well as food and environmental samples were collected for laboratory analysis. Suspected food premises were inspected. A case-control study was conducted. Of 169 cases, 68.6% and 32.5% ate food from night markets A and B respectively while 1.2% ate food from both night markets. Major symptom was diarrhea (98.2%). There was one death from hypovolemic shock. Salmonella typhimurium was isolated from 13 patients and one food handler. All isolates showed genetic similarity by pulsed-field gel electrophoresis. The food handler tested to have the infection served the white fried rice sold in both night markets. Cases were 14 (95% CI = 4.05-46.61) and nine (95% CI = 3.36-24.3) times more likely to have consumed white fried rice from night markets A & B respectively. The source of infection was likely to be white fried rice that was prepared at the same place, contaminated by an infected food handler and sold at both night markets.
Sequential Clusters of Multidrug-resistant Cholera Cases in the Thai-Myanmar Border, 2015
Authors: Rattanathumsakul Thanit , Suwanchairob Orathai , Hannarong Sriwan , Wijit Wanna , Laosiritaworn Yongjua , Swaddiwudhipong Witaya 
Published: June 2023

A drug-resistant cholera outbreak occurred at the Thai-Myanmar border in April to May 2015. On 21 Oct 2015, the Bureau of Epidemiology was notified of a cholera outbreak in Mae Sot District, Tak Province. An investigation was conducted to confirm the outbreak, identify source of infection and provide control measures. Medical records were reviewed and all cases and contacts were interviewed. Active case finding was performed in the affected areas and nearby communities. Rectal swabs were collected and tested for Vibrio cholerae O1/O139. Water and food samples were tested for possible contamination. A series of three separate outbreaks of multidrug-resistant V. cholerae O1 El Tor Ogawa infection were identified in the same district. The first cluster occurred among Myanmar migrant workers in a garment factory. Poor hygiene was found among workers and food handlers. The second cluster occurred among persons from Myanmar in Mae Sot Subdistrict. The last cluster occurred among Thai while most of them joined a religious ceremony in Mae Pa Subdistrict. The outbreaks were confirmed as V. cholerae O1 Eltor Ogawa resistant to ampicillin, co-trimoxazole and tetracycline. Rapid response and improvement in hygiene were recommended.
Prevalence and Associated Factors of Neonatal Microcephaly in Thailand, 2014-2018
Authors: Thammaros Tassana , Chalom Kittiphan , Hanshaoworakul Wanna , Thitichai Phanthanee , Tantiworrawit Patcharin , Pongpanich Sathirakorn 
Published: June 2023

Microcephaly became of high concern after Zika outbreaks occurred worldwide. An estimation of its prevalence is crucial for public health preparedness and response. The objectives of this study were to estimate the prevalence of neonatal microcephaly in Thailand during 2014-2018, describe its epidemiological characteristics, and identify associated factors. This study was a cross-sectional study using data from the Health Data Center, Ministry of Public Health, Thailand. Neonatal microcephaly, as defined in this study, is a condition where a newborn has a head circumference (HC) less than the 3rd percentile of the International Fetal and Newborn Growth Consortium for the 21st Century standard head circumference charts for term newborn, and Fenton's growth charts for preterm newborn by gestational age and gender. Univariate and multivariate analysis were performed to identify associated factors. During 2014-2018, 121,448 newborns were identified and the prevalence of neonatal microcephaly was 14.5%. There were 9,871 boys and 7,687 girls. Multivariate analysis showed that small for gestational age (adjusted odds ratio (Adjusted OR) 5.34, 95% confidence interval (CI) 3.24, 8.81), birth length less than the 10th percentile (Adjusted OR 2.92, 95% CI 1.36, 6.29), elderly pregnancy (Adjusted OR 1.84, 95% CI 1.07, 3.18), and primigravida (Adjusted OR 2.01, 95% CI 1.37, 2.95) were significantly associated with neonatal microcephaly. The prevalence of neonatal microcephaly in Thailand was higher than expected. The international head circumference chart may not be suitable for Thai newborns suggesting that a head circumference growth standard for Thai newborns is needed.
Outbreak of Human Streptococus suis Cases in Chum Phuang District, Nakhon Ratchasima Province, Thailand, 2018
Authors: Karavanonth Nilubon , Sukkasem Inchat , Songkram Siriporn , Jirapongsa Chuleeporn 
Published: June 2023

Streptococcus suis (S. suis) is a major public health problem in northeastern Thailand. On 17 Apr 2018, the Office of Disease Prevention and Control 9 received a notification of five patients with S. suis infection in Chum Phuang District, Nakhon Ratchasima Province. We investigated to confirm the etiology, describe the epidemiological characteristics, and identify the source of this outbreak. Medical records and laboratory results at the district and provincial Hospitals were reviewed. We interviewed family members and people who shared meals with cases. We surveyed slaughter processes at two implicated slaughterhouses. Surveillance for S. suis cases was also enhanced. Six confirmed cases of S. suis serotype 2 infection were found in six sub-districts of Chum Phuang District between 1 Jan and20 Apr 2018. Clinical presentations of confirmed cases were fever (100%), headache (50%) and hearing loss (50%). Five of the six cases ate raw pork with an average incubation period of 2.3 days. Those who ate raw pork were more likely to get infected (RR = 13.5, 95% CI = 1.7-105.1). One from 27 specimens identified S. suisserotype7 from a slaughterhouse in Chum Phuang District. The outbreak continued with an additional 14 confirmed cases in province during the monitoring period from 20 Apr to 25 Jul 2018. Increasing health awareness of the public and physicians beyond ensuring proper management in slaughterhouses should be strengthened.
An Investigation of Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) in a Chinese Tourist, January-February 2020: Surgical Mask Wearing in Pre-Physical Distancing Strategy
Authors: Papwijitsil Ratchadaporn , Suangtho Paphanij , Jaiyong Rungrot , Thananun Sirima , Wareewanit Kalita , Angthong Tipamas , Doung-ngern Pawinee 
Published: June 2023

On 29 Jan 2020, the Operation team was notified by the Emergency Operation Center that there was a Chinese man infected with SARS-CoV-2 admitted in a private hospital in Bangkok. Division of Epidemiology, Office of Disease Prevention and Control 1, 11, and Institute for Urban Disease Control and Prevention jointly deployed to conduct an investigation. Descriptive study was conducted by interviewing the index case about his symptoms, travel history, and reviewing medical records. Contact tracing was done. Close contacts of the index case were classified to high-risk and low-risk contacts. Laboratory testing for SARS-CoV-2 was done among high-risk contacts and symptomatic low-risk contacts. The index case was a 30-year-old Chinese. He had worked in Guangxi province, China. He spent 2 days in Wuhan city and 2 days in Guangzhou city before traveling to Thailand. He developed fever, cough, and sore throat after being in Thailand for 3 days. According to the median incubation period of COVID-19, he could be infected from China. Since he started traveling from China, he wore a surgical mask all the time. From contact tracing, the high-risk contacts that could be followed, none of them had laboratory test positive. Therefore, this strategy of wearing a face mask should be encouraged nationwide especially in case that physical distancing could not be done.