bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Spinal aspergillosis: a rare clinical case and review of the literature
Authors: Naumov D. G. , Vishnevsky A. A. , Karpushin A. A. , Shchelkunov M. M. , Tkach S. G. 
Published: July 2023

Objective. To analyze long-term results of treatment of a patient with recurrent lumbar aspergillosis and to systematize the literature data.Material and Methods. Long-term follow-up results of treatment of recurrent Aspergillus spondylitis in a 48-year-old patient who underwent primary surgery for reconstruction of the anterior spinal column through the anterior approach were studied. Literature data on the treatment of spinal aspergillosis from 2000 to 2022 were systematized.Results. The key method for the etiological verification of spinal aspergillosis is percutaneous bone biopsy from the lesion, followed by histological and bacteriological examination of the material. Isolated anterior spinal column reconstruction through the anterior approach ensures the achievement of local control of the infection process, but a short course of antimycotic chemotherapy after surgery is a factor of disease recurrence. The optimal duration of antimycotic chemotherapy in the postoperative period is at least 3 months, with voriconazole being the drug of choice.Conclusion. Spondylitis caused by Aspergillus spp. is a special form of inflammatory spine disease requiring obligatory percutaneous bone biopsy for etiological verification. A multidisciplinary therapeutic approach including a course of conservative antimycotic therapy for at least 3 months, surgical debridement and reconstruction of the affected spinal motion segments provide the best clinical results.
Correlation between Maternal Characteristics and The Incidence of COVID-19 in Pregnant Woman: A Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Utami Sekar Ayu Putri , Aryani Rini , Sari Rita Kartika 
Published: July 2023

Background: COVID-19 is an infectious disease that attacks the respiratory tract. Pregnancy is considered as a risk factor because during pregnancy several physiological changes occur, namely increased expression of ACE2, changes in the respiratory system, and changes in the immune system, which make pregnant women more susceptible to SARS-CoV-2 infection. Objective: This study aims to determine the relationship between the characteristics of pregnant women and the incidence of COVID-19.Methods: This observational analytic study used 51 samples of pregnant women, both infected with COVID-19 and those who were not, which were taken using a total sampling technique. The characteristics of pregnant women were taken through secondary data in the form of medical records at K.R.M.T. Wongsonegoro Regional Public Hospital Semarang, then analyzed univariately and bivariately using Spearman's test and contingency coefficient.Results: The results obtained from the bivariate analysis were p = 0.863 (> 0.005) for the comorbid history variable, p = 0.367 (> 0.005) for the body mass index variable, and p = 0.423 (> 0.005) for the hypertension incident variable.Conclusion: The results of this study concluded that there was no correlation between the characteristics of pregnant women (history of comorbidities, body mass index, and incidence of hypertension) with the incidence of COVID-19 in patients at K.R.M.T. Wongsonegoro Regional Public Hospital Semarang.
Effect of alkali charge on the performance of Eucalyptus globulus kraft pulps for tissue applications
Authors: Henriques Ana , Evtuguin Dmitry V. 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
The present study aimed to evaluate the effect of active alkali charge, in kraft cooking of Eucalyptus globulus wood, on the properties of the laboratory-produced tissue paper. Eucalyptus wood chips were cooked under similar conditions at four different active alkali (AA) levels of 16, 19, 21, and 23 % and DEDED sequence was used for subsequent ECF bleaching. Pulps were analyzed for their intrinsic viscosity, chemical composition, and fiber morphology, while the corresponding papers (20 g/m2) were examined for their strength properties, absorptivity, and softness. It was demonstrated that changes in the AA upon cooking, not only affected the chemical composition of the obtained pulps and their intrinsic viscosity, but also the fiber’s shape (e.g., curl and kink). These changes caused variations in the properties of laboratory-produced tissue papers. Thus, the increase in AA led to paper with lower tensile strength, but with better softness. Even though the increase of AA in cooking led to bulkier papers, their absorptivity was not significantly enhanced. This was explained, at least in part, by the lower water retention of the pulps obtained from cooking with higher AA.
Blood pressure in girls with central precocious puberty receiving GnRH analogue therapy
Authors: Fisch-Shvalb Naama , Alfandary-Harani Hadas , Lazar Liora , Davidovits Miriam , Shvalb Nir , Demol-Eliaz Sharon , Yackobovitch-Gavan Michal , de Vries Liat 
Published: July 2023

Abstract

Objectives
Case reports show hypertension in children treated with GnRH analogues for central precocious puberty (CPP). However, relevant data on blood pressure are scarce. We aimed to evaluate blood pressure (BP) among girls with idiopathic CPP and early-onset puberty before and during GnRH analogue therapy; and to examine associations of blood pressure with clinical parameters.

Methods
For this retrospective longitudinal cohort study, demographic, anthropometric, clinical, and laboratory data were collected from electronic files. The study group included 112 girls with idiopathic CPP or early-onset puberty followed in a tertiary pediatric endocrinology institute, and a control group of 37 healthy pre-pubertal girls. The main outcome measures were BP percentile, before, and during treatment with GnRH analogue.

Results
At baseline, similar proportions of the study and control groups had BP values>90th percentile: 64 (53 %) and 17 (46 %), respectively (p=0.57). The mean systolic and diastolic BP percentiles measured under treatment remained unchanged. In the study group, baseline BP>90th percentile compared to normal baseline BP was associated with lower birthweight and a higher body mass index-standard deviation score: 2,821 ± 622 vs. 3,108 ± 485 g and 1.0 ± 0.7 vs. 0.70 ± 0.8, respectively, p=0.01 for both.

Conclusions
GnRH analogue therapy for precocious or early puberty was not associated with increased blood pressure. The stability of mean blood pressure percentile during treatment is reassuring.
Current status of synthesis and consolidation strategies for thermo-resistant nanoalloys and their general applications
Authors: Dhand Vivek , Jeon Yongseok , Doh Jaehyeok , Han Gyeonghun , Kim Sanghoon , Rhee Kyongyop 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
Thermo-resistant nanoalloys are a new class of materials that combine high-temperature refractory compounds (such as carbides, nitrides, borides, and oxides) with nanoscale particles of metals, ceramics, or carbon. These composites exhibit remarkable thermal stability and anti-ablation/oxidation properties, making them highly attractive for various high-temperature applications in aerospace, energy, and high-temperature manufacturing. Despite their potential, the fabrication of these materials is challenging due to their complex synthesis and processing. Many researchers have summarized the challenges and suggested solutions to produce high-density, superior physicochemical properties of nano refractory materials for specific applications. Thus, in view of these perspectives, the present review provides an overview of the production criteria, processing, and synthetic routes for producing high-temperature nano refractory material composites with exceptional thermal and anti-ablation/oxidation properties. The review also highlights the challenges encountered by researchers and their solutions for fabricating these materials. Potential applications of high temperature refractory materials are found in various industries, such as refractory ceramics, high-temperature components in wear resistant, neutron shielding, and high power-density microelectronics manufacturing to name a few.
Preoperatively assessed offset analgesia predicts acute postoperative pain following orthognathic surgery
Authors: Kono Ryoko , Oono Yuka , Takagi Saori , Uth Xenia Jørgensen , Petersen Kristian Kjær , Arendt-Nielsen Lars , Kohase Hikaru 
Published: July 2023

Abstract

Objectives
High intensity and longer duration of acute postoperative pain are generally associated with a higher risk of developing chronic postoperative pain. Therefore, it is important to identify the preoperative predictors for acute postoperative pain. Preoperative evaluation of offset analgesia (OA) and the Pain Catastrophising Scale (PCS) may be potential predictors for acute postoperative pain. This study aimed to investigate the relationship between preoperative OA, PCS, and acute postoperative pain following orthognathic surgery.

Methods
Thirty patients (19 females) scheduled to undergo orthognathic surgery were included in this study. OA and PCS were evaluated preoperatively, and the patients reported their postoperative pain intensity using the visual analogue scale [0–100 mm] until it reached zero (number of days with pain). OA was induced on the dominant forearm via three consecutive painful heat pulses delivered for 5 s (T1=46 °C), 5 s (T2=47 °C), and 20 s (T3=46 °C). Subsequently, the associations between OA, PCS, and the number of days with pain were analysed.

Results
The median duration of postoperative pain was 10.3 days. Multiple linear regression analysis showed a significant (p=0.0019) predictive value of OA (p=0.008) for the number of days with pain. The PCS-magnification component was positively correlated with the number of days with pain (R=0.369, p=0.045), with no predictive values of PCS-total and PCS-subscale scores observed.

Conclusions
Preoperative evaluation of OA may be a new individualised, predictive tool for the number of days with acute postoperative pain following orthognathic surgery; hence, a possible biomarker for the patient’s vulnerability to developing chronic postoperative pain.

Ethical committee number
The study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Meikai University (A1624, A2113).

Trial registry number
This study was registered in the University Hospital Medical Information Network Clinical Trials Registry (UMIN-CTR) Clinical Trial (Unique ID: UMIN000026719, UMIN000046957).
Blinde Flecken, Erzählungen, Mythen
Authors: Wolff Robert 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
Die Flugzeugentführung nach Entebbe im Sommer 1976 wird häufig neben dem versuchten Anschlag auf das Jüdische Gemeindehaus in West-Berlin am 9. November 1969 als die schlimmste antisemitische Gewalttat des bundesdeutschen Linksterrorismus gewertet. Robert Wolff vertritt die These, dass es einer kritischen Überprüfung des Themenkomplexes Entebbe unter Berücksichtigung von bisher nicht beachteten, jedoch für das Gesamtverständnis der Ereignisse wichtigen Perspektiven und Quellen bedarf. Dazu analysiert er auf der Basis weitgehend unbekannter Dokumente die Vorgeschichte der Flugzeugentführung sowie die Ereignisse in Entebbe zwischen dem 27. Juni und dem 4. Juli 1976.
„Schwul gleich links?“
Authors: Griffiths Craig 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
Die Geschichte schwuler Befreiung in den 1970er Jahren ist bisher hauptsächlich aus dem Blickwinkel radikaler oder links-alternativer Aktivisten erzählt worden, mit einem Fokus auf Gruppen wie der Gay Liberation Front in New York oder der Homosexuellen Aktion Westberlin. Um dieses Narrativ zu differenzieren, analysiert der Autor Kulturen des Konservativen in der Schwulenbewegung der 1970er Jahre durch einen Vergleich der Bundesrepublik mit den USA. Craig Griffiths beleuchtet Diskurse über Verantwortung und Vorsicht näher und konzentriert sich darauf, dass es schwule Männer gab, die sich als normal und vernünftig charakterisierten. Sie lehnten Konfrontation oder Extravaganz ab, und schon darin zeigt sich, dass Begriffe wie Befreiung, Emanzipation oder sogar gay power keine festen Bedeutungen hatten – schon gar nicht solche, die ausschließlich radikal oder konservativ gewesen wären.
Interchangeable Role of Motor Cortex and Reafference for the Stable Execution of an Orofacial Action
Authors: Elbaz Michaël A. , Demers Maxime , Kleinfeld David , Ethier Christian , Deschênes Martin 
Published: July 2023

Animals interact with their environment through mechanically active, mobile sensors. The efficient use of these sensory organs implies the ability to track their position; otherwise, perceptual stability or prehension would be profoundly impeded. The nervous system may keep track of the position of a sensorimotor organ via two complementary feedback mechanisms—peripheral reafference (external, sensory feedback) and efference copy (internal feedback). Yet, the potential contributions of these mechanisms remain largely unexplored. By training male rats to place one of their vibrissae within a predetermined angular range without contact, a task that depends on knowledge of vibrissa position relative to their face, we found that peripheral reafference is not required. The presence of motor cortex is not required either, except in the absence of peripheral reafference to maintain motor stability. Finally, the red nucleus, which receives descending inputs from motor cortex and cerebellum and projects to facial motoneurons, is critically involved in the execution of the vibrissa positioning task. All told, our results point toward the existence of an internal model that requires either peripheral reafference or motor cortex to optimally drive voluntary motion.SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENTHow does an animal know where a mechanically active, mobile sensor lies relative to its body? We address this basic question in sensorimotor integration using the motion of the vibrissae in rats. We show that rats can learn to reliably position their vibrissae in the absence of sensory feedback or in the absence of motor cortex. Yet, when both sensory feedback and motor cortex are absent, motor precision is degraded. This suggests the existence of an internal model able to operate in closed- and open-loop modes, requiring either motor cortex or sensory feedback to maintain motor stability.
Reading the CEO's Face: The Effect of Facial Masculinity on the Readability of MD&A Reports
Authors: Raharjo Yulianti , Harymawan Iman , Permatasari Yani , Kamarudin Khairul Anuar 
Published: July 2023

Purpose: This study analyzes the relationship between CEO facial masculinity and the readability of management discussion and analysis reports (MDA). Furthermore, this study examines the interaction between CEO busyness and age in this relationship.Method: Cluster regression with fixed effects was used to examine 1,569 firm-years of non-financial firms listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2010-2019.Findings: The results show that firms led by masculine-faced CEOs proved to be statistically significant in increasing the readability of MDA reports, making it easier for them to read and understand. However, our findings also show that CEO busyness and age weaken the relationship between CEO facial masculinity and the readability of MDA reports. Novelty: This study is the first to examine the relationship between CEO facial masculinity and MDA readability. This study has implications for corporate management and regulators.
Cystic Fibrosis–Associated Gastrointestinal Disease in Neonates
Authors: Duong Jennifer T. , Sellers Zachary M. 
Published: July 2023

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Gastrointestinal complications of cystic fibrosis (CF) are often the earliest manifestations of disease and contribute to significant morbidity and mortality. Early diagnosis of CF is paramount, as early intervention has been associated with improved long-term pulmonary and nutritional outcomes. In this review, we describe common gastrointestinal, pancreatic, hepatic, and nutritional manifestations of CF in neonates to aid clinicians in diagnosing and managing the earliest gastrointestinal manifestations of CF. Furthermore, we discuss how the use of CFTR-targeted therapies by pregnant and/or breastfeeding persons may affect CF diagnosis in newborns and their potential impact on halting or reversing CF disease progression.
Acceptability and Feasibility of Saliva-delivered PCR Coronavirus 2019 Tests for Young Children
Authors: Lee Rebecca E. , Todd Michael , Oh Hyunsung , Han SeungYong , Santana Michelle , Aguilar-Troncoso Jaquelyn , Bruening Meg , Kramer Joanna L. , León Tomás , Murugan Vel , Valdez Hector , Villegas-Gold Michelle 
Published: July 2023

OBJECTIVES
Access to readily available, reliable, and easy-to-use coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) tests remains critical, despite great vaccination progress. Universal back-to-school testing offered at early care and education ([ECE]; ie, preschool) sites to screen for positive cases may help preschoolers safely return to, and stay in, ECE. We examined the acceptability and feasibility of using a quantitative polymerase chain reaction COVID-19 saliva test for young children (n = 227, 54.0% girls: mean age = 52.3 ± 8.1 months) and their caregivers (n = 70 teachers: mean = 36.6 ± 14.7 years; n = 227 parents: mean = 35.5 ± 9.1 years) to mitigate the spread of COVID-19 and reduce days of school and work missed for households with children who test positive.

METHODS
Participants were recruited at ECE sites serving low-income communities as part of the Rapid Acceleration of Diagnostic Testing–Underserved Populations Back to Early Care and Education Safely with Sustainability via Active Garden Education project (NCT05178290).

RESULTS
Surveys in English or Spanish administered at testing events to children and caregivers at ECE sites showed child and adult acceptability and feasibility ratings were generally high. More favorable child and parent ratings were positively associated with child age and whether the child was able to produce a saliva sample. Language preference was not associated with any outcomes.

CONCLUSIONS
Saliva sampling for COVID-19 at ECE sites is an acceptable strategy as an additional layer of protection for 4- and 5-year-olds; however, alternate testing strategies may be needed for younger children.
At-Home Versus Onsite COVID-19 School-based Testing: A Randomized Noninferiority Trial
Authors: Kiene Susan M. , McDaniels-Davidson Corinne , Lin Chii-Dean , Rodriguez Tasi , Chris Nicole , Bravo Rebecca , Moore Vernon , Snyder Tom , Arechiga-Romero Marisela , Famania-Martinez Lynnette , Carbuccia Jennifer , Pinuelas-Morineau Rachel , Oren Eyal 
Published: July 2023

OBJECTIVES
Equitable access to coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19) screening is important to reduce transmission and maintain in-person learning for middle school communities, particularly in disadvantaged schools. Rapid antigen testing, and at-home testing in particular, could offer substantial advantages over onsite testing from a school district’s perspective, but it is unknown if engagement in at-home testing can be initiated and sustained. We hypothesized that an at-home COVID-19 school testing program would be noninferior to an onsite school COVID-19 testing program with regard to school participation rates and adherence to a weekly screening testing schedule.

METHODS
We enrolled 3 middle schools within a large, predominantly Latinx-serving, independent school district into a noninferiority trial from October 2021 to March 2022. Two schools were randomized to onsite and 1 school to at-home COVID-19 testing programs. All students and staff were eligible to participate.

RESULTS
Over the 21-week trial, at-home weekly screening testing participation rates were not inferior to onsite testing. Similarly, adherence to the weekly testing schedule was not inferior in the at-home arm. Participants in the at-home testing arm were able to test more consistently during and before returning from school breaks than those in the onsite arm.

CONCLUSIONS
Results support the noninferiority of at-home testing versus onsite testing both in terms of participation in testing and adherence to weekly testing. Implementation of at-home COVID-19 screening testing should be part of schools’ routine COVID-19 prevention efforts nationwide; however, adequate support is essential to ensure participation and persistence in regular at-home testing.
Children's Interpreting at the German Gynecologist’s: Difficulties and Challenges From the Children's Perspective
Authors: Wal Renata Asali-van der , Akasheh Saba Emile Al 
Published: July 2023

The current research project's goal is to look at the use of children as interpreters for their mothers at the gynecologist from the children's perspective. We are going to answer the following research question: What issues and problems are presented by children interpreting at the gynecologist's from their point of view? A literature review was conducted to find an answer, and an outline for the implementation of an empirical study in the form of a survey of children was developed. Guided interviews should and were implemented when dealing with youngsters. The advantages and disadvantages of the selected approach were described and evaluated. It is known that using children as translators is a common practice with a variety of challenges that mostly affect youngsters. These issues primarily revolve around emotional troubles. Due to their age-specific character, children are exposed to a number of undesirable outcomes that can take many different forms since they are ill-equipped to handle these challenges. According to the research viewpoint, the knowledge acquired needs to be empirically confirmed.
PROJECT MODELLING TOOLBOX IN HIGHER EDUCATION: HEXAGONAL CANVAS IN PROJECT BASED LEARNING
Authors: Sokolovs Alvis , Grinfelde Ilze 
Published: July 2023

Inclusion of project modelling tools into higher education is based on expectations of industry about young professionals with applicable, rich skillset. Business or project model canvas is one of the most widely used frameworks in contrary to traditional planning tools. Pedagogically - project model canvas is a teaching goal and method simultaneously. Those aspects widen possibilities to integrate the tool in various study courses and levels. The aim of the research is to explore and evaluate functional and cognitive impacts of Hex-canvas use in project-based learning in higher education. This tool is represented in a form of template of 11 fundamental elements which describe a specific aspect of a project. The research is based on experiences gathered in Vidzeme University of Applied Sciences, Latvia. Data used in this research has been comprised of structured interviews of doctoral level students (n=8) who used Hex-canvas in summer school and from bachelor and master level students (n=16) of “I Living Labs” study course (year 2022). Results reveal high applicability in structuring of the projects, defining aims and activities for implementation, it gives overall perspective of project, however there must be clear instructions by teachers, as well the consistency of usage is recommended.