bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A conflitualidade dos paradigmas da questão agrária e do capitalismo agrário a partir dos conceitos de agricultor familiar e de camponês
Authors: Felício Munir Jorge 
Published: December 2022

O presente texto visa discutir o desenvolvimento da agricultura no capitalismo
e entender a importância da agricultura familiar, responsável pelo renascimento dos
debates envolvendo desde a problemática ecológica até os impasses da Reforma
Agrária. Neste contexto compreender e questionar o processo de formação do
campesinato nos últimos vinte anos, perquirindo quem são os camponeses e quem são
os agricultores familiares a partir da conflitualidade dos paradigmas da questão agrária e
do capitalismo agrário.
Município e Distrito: um estudo teórico
Authors: Pina José Hermano Almeida , Lima Osmar Almeida de , Silva Vicente de Paulo da 
Published: December 2022

Este trabalho é um investimento, a princípio, teórico para o entendimento da divisão administrativa dos municípios em distritos e dá especial atenção à terminologia, uma vez que se encontraram diversas barreiras durante a trajetória da pesquisa em entender essa dinâmica. Inserindo-se no contexto da geografia urbana, os conceitos de urbano e rural, campo e cidade, surgem como elementos norteadores para que se possa entender, no plano teórico, os vários aspectos pertencentes à realidade do distrito.
A luta pela terra no país do latifúndio: quando um conflito por terra se torna um massacre contra trabalhadores. Rondônia, 1995
Authors: Mesquita Helena Angélica de 
Published: December 2022

A violência e a impunidade são as marcas de mais de 500 anos de
concentração terras e rendas no nosso país,isso tem gerado um grande contingente de
excluídos da terra e da cidadania. E a resistência dos oprimidos é manifestada, e embora
negligenciada pela história oficial, está presente na forma de pequenos e grandes
episódios com mortes, torturas e todo tipo de desrespeito impingido aos pobres pelo
Estado subserviente ao latifúndio. Palmares, Canudos, Contestado, Guerrilha do
Araguaia, Trombas e Formoso Corumbiara, Eldorado do Carajás... são provas da
resistência dos camponeses e a comprovação de quão brutal tem sido a reação das elites.
No presente trabalho enfoco o massacre de Corumbiara que aconteceu em Rondônia em
1995, quando cerca de 600 famílias de camponeses pobres desafiaram o latifúndio e
ocuparam a fazenda Santa Elina. A reação das elites de Rondônia em conivência com o
Estado efetuou um dos maiores massacres contra trabalhadores da história recente do
país. É a luta de classes que perpassa todas as conjunturas que o país atravessa. Os pares
opostos são sempre os mesmos: é uma luta de classes, é a luta pela terra no país de
latifúndio.
Estratégias da cooperativa Cocamar no setor agroindustrial
Authors: Fajardo Sergio 
Published: December 2022

O presente artigo propõe discutir as estratégias da cooperativa Cocamar, nos últimos
dez anos, após um aprofundamento de sua inserção agroindustrial regional, com base na
diversificação e na produção voltada ao varejo. As primeiras constatações dão conta de
que a atuação da cooperativa tem sido totalmente distinta do que foi no passado,
priorizando certas cadeias e diversificando a própria verticalização, mas sem
diversificar toda matriz produtiva, consolidada na soja.
Diário de campo: experiências vividas e percebidas na comunidade rural São Domingos em Catalão (GO)
Authors: Venâncio Marcelo 
Published: December 2022

Este texto tem por objetivo relatar as vivências e experiências adquiridas no trabalho de campo na comunidade rural São Domingos no município de Catalão (GO), durante o curso de Pós-Graduação em Geografia na Universidade Federal de Uberlândia. Mesmo diante das dificuldades encontradas pela caminhada, essa atividade foi muito rica, proporcionando-nos momentos de reflexão, questionamentos e até mesmo de indignação, a partir do momento em que convivemos e aprendemos com homens e mulheres que, mesmo com tantas dificuldades para sobreviverem na terra, ainda resistem e persistem. Assim, as visitas de campo à referida comunidade foram feitas entre o mês de agosto de 2006 ao mês de setembro de 2007.
Bacia do Rio Doce sob representações de múltiplos sujeitos: uma abordagem geográfica
Authors: Araújo de Oliveira Franciane , Calaça Manoel 
Published: December 2022

A bacia do Rio Doce constitui-se importante unidade territorial no sudoeste goiano. Localiza-se na divisa dos municípios de Jataí, Rio Verde, Caiapônia e Aparecida do Rio Doce. A importância vital da água e sua correlação com outros componentes naturais, a sua importância econômica, as relações sociais tornam relevante a sua análise a partir de representações de múltiplos sujeitos. O trabalho que se apresenta decorre da pesquisa em nível de mestrado que está sendo realizada no âmbito do Instituto de Estudos Sócio- Ambientais - IESA/UFG. Um problema dirigiu as reflexões: quais são os sentidos políticos que os sujeitos da bacia do Rio Doce dão Ã água? Para a realização do trabalho utilizou-se de dados qualitativos oriundos de entrevistas semiestruturadas, questionário e diário de campo. Verificou-se que existem intencionalidades diferentes na gama de ações realizadas pelos atores, ao fazerem uso da água.

Palavras-chave: bacia hidrográfica; usos da água; múltiplos sujeitos; abordagem territorial; intencionalidades.
Resenha de uma autobiografia: SACHS, Ignacy. A TERCEIRA MARGEM: em busca do ecodesenvolvimento.Tradução de Rosa Freire d'Aguiar. São Paulo: Companhia das Letras, 2009.
Authors: Martinello André Souza 
Published: December 2022

SACHS, Ignacy. "A TERCEIRA MARGEM: em busca do ecodesenvolvimento."
Tradução de Rosa Freire d'Aguiar. São Paulo: Companhia das Letras, 2009.
Desenvolvimento territorial rural: os arranjos induzidos por políticas públicas e sua capacidade na promoção do desenvolvimento
Authors: Ortega Antonio César 
Published: December 2022

Nas últimas décadas disseminam-se no Brasil políticas de desenvolvimento territorial com
intuito de reduzir as disparidades regionais. A partir desses espaços territoriais foram
constituídos arranjos sócioprodutivos, espaços de governança participativos do poder
político local e da sociedade civil organizada, que motivaram a busca de soluções para os
problemas das suas localidades por meio de projetos de desenvolvimento eleitos pela
comunidade. Essas experiências, portanto, têm como um de seus objetivos propiciar a
elevação da competitividade territorial nos circuitos econômicos regionais, nacional e
internacional, aproveitando a sinergia cooperativa entre os atores e o ganho de escala que
pode ser conquistado a partir de ações coletivas. Passadas duas décadas, o que se observa é
que nem sempre esses objetivos foram alcançados, requerendo, assim, uma avaliação dessas
propostas de políticas públicas. Nesse artigo, identificamos uma série de dificuldades
encontradas pelos territórios induzidos por políticas públicas.
Reseña / Planificación y comunicación. Perspectivas, abordajes y herramientas
Authors: Angeloni Marcos Exequiel 
Published: December 2022

Planificación y comunicación. Perspectivas, abordajes y herramientas se presenta como una contribución para planificadores de procesos comunicacionales en organizaciones que tienen en común el bien público, así como durante intervenciones con grupos humanos. En los once capítulos que componen el libro, organizados en tres partes (Perspectivas, Abordajes y Herramientas), los autores exponen, entre otros temas, diversas estrategias comunicacionales, al igual que orientaciones para el análisis y el diseño de las mismas. Comparten enfoques metodológicos de la investigación social y sus aplicaciones técnicas desde un posicionamiento que aspira a una investigación crítica, reflexiva, colectiva y emancipadora y, además, presentan herramientas que posibilitan el trabajo grupal y la producción colectiva de conocimiento. El ejemplar es fruto del análisis y la reflexión de las autoras sobre las temáticas abordadas, así como de consultas a un variado material bibliográfico.
PEMIKIRAN POLITIK MOHAMMAD NATSIR TENTANG PEMERINTAHAN ISLAM
Authors: Falamsyah Sony 
Published: December 2022

Memperbincangkan masalah negara dan pemerintahan dalam pandangan Islam merupakan suatu yang menarik. Dikatakan menarik, karena setiap komunitas Islam mempunyai latar belakang sosial, ekonomi, budaya dan politik serta kemampuan menafsirkan teks yang berbeda. Perbedaan latar belakang telah melahirkan cara pandang atas teks yang juga berbeda. Meskipun teks yang dirujuk oleh masing-masing kelompok Islam itu sama al-Qur’an dan Sunnah, namun cara menafsirkan teks itu bergantung pada orientasi sosial politik dari pihak yang melakukan penafsiran. Hal ini juga terjadi kepada tokoh tatanegara Mohammad Natsir yang dengan gigih memperjuangan agar negara dan pemerintahan dapat menerapkan konsep pemerintahan Islam. Berdasarkan hasil dari penelitian, Mohammad Natsir memandang bahwa umat Islam boleh mencontoh sistem-sistem pemerintahan yang ada di negara- negara lain seperti Inggris, Finlandia, Jepang bahkan Rusia, selama sistem-sistem itu dapat mencapai tujuan-tujuan yang dikehendaki oleh Islam. Jadi dalam demokrasi Islam, perumusan kebijakan politik, ekonomi, dan lain-lainnya haruslah mengacu kepada aturan yang telah ditetapkan oleh al-Qur’an dan Sunnah Nabi.
An Ecological Basic Income? Examining the Ecological Credentials of Basic Income Through a Review of Selected Pilot Interventions
Authors: Langridge Nicholas , Buchs Milena , Howard Neil 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
While basic income (BI) has long been advocated for its social benefits, some scholars also propose it in response to the ecological crises. However, the empirical evidence to support this position is currently lacking and the concept of an ecological BI (EBI) is underdeveloped. Part one of this paper attempts to develop such a concept, arguing that an EBI should seek to reduce aggregate material throughput, improve human needs satisfaction, reduce inequalities, rebalance productive activity towards social activities in the autonomous sphere, and promote societal values of cooperation and sufficiency. Part two examines how BI interventions consider the principles of an EBI in their designs and discusses what their findings infer about BI’s ecological credentials. The results find that while ecological considerations are largely absent from BI intervention designs, their findings suggest that interventions aligned with the principles of an EBI could play a role in addressing the ecological crises.
Inappropriate? Gay characters affect adults’ perceived age appropriateness of animated cartoons
Authors: von Sikorski Christian , Naderer Brigitte , Brandt Doreen 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
Children’s movies and animated cartoons today increasingly include homosexual characters, which can be welcomed from an equal-rights perspective. Yet, an intensive public debate has been initiated regarding the (age) appropriateness of such depictions. So far, it is unclear how heterosexual adults react to the presence of gay characters in children’s animated cartoons. Drawing from social identity theory, we conducted an experiment in Germany. Using the Powtoon animation software, we created two versions of a trailer of a fictitious animated cartoon based on two almost identical storylines – one involving a heterosexual couple and the other a lesbian couple. Participants were exposed to only one version. Results of the experiment revealed that adults gave higher age ratings to the version that featured the lesbian couple. Yet, this effect was moderated, with only center- to right-leaning persons being affected. No effects were detected for left-leaning individuals. An exploratory analysis further revealed a moderation effect for individuals who believed in protection myths (i. e., protecting children from exposure to homosexuality), resulting in them giving higher age ratings compared to people who did not believe in protection myths. Implications are discussed, and age-rating measures are proposed for examining reactions to gay characters in communication research.
Emotionale Regie
Authors: Szlezák Ilona Vera 
Published: December 2022

AbstractThis article outlines a conception of emotions as mediopassive processes based on an understanding of the affective as situated felt-body phenomena. On these grounds, in the second part of the text, a form of emotional ability is introduced. It is described as the subject’s ability to mindfully feel and perceive her emotions in such a way that it allows her to both attend and subtly conduct the unfolding of the emotions’ dynamic gestalt. A philosophical grasp of this ability can illuminate the vast middle ground between affect suppression and being overwhelmed by emotions, foregrounding a balance between mindfully controlling and surrendering to emotions.
Image segmentation of breakwater blocks by edge-base Hough transformation
Authors: Soares Fernando , Barbon Vinicius 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
A rubble mound breakwater (BW) is a coastal engineering structure built for purposes of harbor protection in areas with severe wave regimes. Block displacements can lead to a structure weakening, making the harbor more vulnerable to waving hazard. During the phase of BW design/rehabilitation the effectiveness evaluation of both the shape and the protective elements is made throughout 3D scale models, built inside wave basins or wave flumes. The experiment consists of simulating the impact of the swell on the model. During the process, 3D point cloud (PC) data is recorded with depth sensors, or later generated by photogrammetry from image data. Surface changes are obtained by comparing PCs, with the estimation of depth differences. However, inaccurate face delimitation on PCs may lead to less conclusive results of blocks’ location and motion. In this study, it is proposed an edge-based image segmentation method, based on the Hough transformation algorithm, in order to obtain the straight edges of the block’s faces in images of breakwater models. By crossing each resulting polygonal region with the PC depth data of the block, a regular plane surface can be adjusted to the 3D points, from which the block’s center point can be geometrically estimated. For this study RGB and PC data regions were selected from a scanned BW model, built with small cubic concrete blocks. The results obtained reinforce the positive contribution that the proposed image segmentation methodology can provide, regarding the improvement of displacement accuracy and spending time analysis, in BW monitoring work.
Psychobiotic interventions attenuate chronic alcohol use-mediated exacerbation of posttraumatic stress disorder in rats: the role of gut-liver axis response
Authors: Akinluyi Elizabeth T. , Edem Edem E. , Dakoru Kelvin M. , Nnodim Chinaza J. , Oladipupo Michael A. , Adeoluwa Olusegun A. , Obisesan Abiola O. , Ben-Azu Benneth , Adebayo Olusegun G. 
Published: December 2022

Abstract

Objectives
The incidence of co-occurring alcohol-use disorder (AUD) and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is high, and the presence of one disorder aggravates the severity of the other. Emerging evidence shows the neuroprotective and anti-inflammation functions of psychobiotics. Hence, the study explored the effects of probiotics and synbiotic inulin on the gut- and liver-oxidative and inflammatory biomarkers in chronic alcohol exacerbation of PTSD symptoms in rats.

Methods
Young adult rats were administered 10% ethanol in a two-bottle choice test for six weeks and were subjected to single prolonged stress. Probiotics and synbiotic intervention followed this. Markers of oxido-inflammatory stress, liver functions, intestinal (faecal) metabolites, occludin expression, and histopathology of the ileum and liver were evaluated.

Results
Chronic alcohol drinking and PTSD increased oxido-inflammatory stress, markers of hepatic damage, and reduced faecal metabolites, which were attenuated by probiotic and synbiotic interventions. Furthermore, reduced immunoexpression of gut and liver occludin, with loss of barrier integrity, viable hepatocytes, congestive portal area, and shortened villi and crypt depth, were observed. Probiotic and synbiotic interventions mitigated these effects.

Conclusions
The study demonstrates that psychobiotics mitigate the detrimental effects of co-occurring chronic alcohol intake in the context of PTSD.
Analisis Kesalahan Berbahasa Tataran Fonologi dan Tataran Morfologi Ragam Krama pada Karangan Deskripsi Karya Siswa Kelas X
Authors: Kirana Dwingga Iga , Sukoyo Joko 
Published: December 2022

During the Field Experience Practice (PPL), many language errors were found in students' essays. This study describes the errors in Javanese language in the descriptive essay of the work of class X students of SMA N 12 Semarang. The approach used is a qualitative descriptive approach combined with the theory of language error analysis. The research data are in the form of descriptive essays in Javanese variety of manners. The source of this research data is the students of Class X SMA N 12 Semarang which contains language errors. The data were collected using the listening and note-taking technique, while the data analysis techniques used in this study were sorting and dressing techniques. The results showed that there were 4 language errors at the phonological level, namely 78% vowel phoneme errors, 17% consonant phoneme errors, 3% consonant addition errors, and 2% consonant reduction errors. Meanwhile, at the morphological level there are 6 errors, namely errors because prefixes are separated from basic words as much as 17%, errors due to suffixes being separated from basic words as much as 5%, errors in prefixing as much as 11%, ater-ater hanuswara errors 21%, diction errors as much as 24%, and reduplication errors as much as 22%.
Keywords: descriptive essay; Javanese manners; language error
Wasita Rini: Pemikiran Ki Hajar Dewantara Dalam Pendidikan Perempuan
Authors: Prasety Ella Jayahuda , Wijaya Daya Negri 
Published: December 2022

The discussion on Women's Education is never finished. Women as domestic workers or tied up in public spaces are not asked to be debated; they are used as a discourse for discussion everywhere. This study aims to brainstorm in the discussion of how education is applied to women. The research method used is the historical method. The results of the research, which focused on (1) Women's Issues in the Wasita Rini Period, (2) Wasita Rini as the Fruit of Thoughts on Education for Women, (3) Wasita Rini and Education for Women Pre and PostIndependence, showed that Ki Hajar Dewantara as It turns out that the founders of Indonesian education have initiated education for women through their works, one of which is Wasita Rini's fiber. Ki Hajar Dewantara responded wisely to the strong waves that world female leaders exhaled at that time; he involved women's rights in all fields, one of which was related to gender injustice, but by still precipitating eastern norms. Therefore, women leaders in Indonesia can use this research as a reflection; women today are responsible for continuing the struggle.
Keywords: Wasita Rini, Ki Hajar Dewantara, Pendidikan Perempuan
Uncertainty evaluation in activity measurements with HPGe using two relative methods
Authors: De Almeida Maria Candida Moreira , Delgado Jose Ubiratan , Silva Ronaldo Lins , Poledna Roberto , Gomes Regio S , Ferreira Filho Alfredo L 
Published: December 2022

Radionuclide metrology laboratories aim to provide radioactive standards for detector calibrations in nuclear safety areas with low uncertainties. Such standards are applied in nuclear industries, according to the requirements of monitoring programmes. The standard radionuclides of 133Ba, 152Eu and 166mHo are suitable to the determination of efficiency curves in HPGe detectors due to their multi-gamma emissions, which are intense and well separate in the spectrum. With efficiency curves it is possible to do the measurements without needing to use standards. In this work was made a verifying of the uncertainties obtained for the two relative methods: comparative (sample-standard) and efficiency curve. The total uncertainties obtained by sample-standard method varied from 0.4 to 1.2 % (k=1). The results using efficiency curve method are between 0.9 to 2.2 % (k=1).
Has constitutional pluralism ever been tried out? •
Authors: Millet François-Xavier 
Published: December 2022

AbstractConstitutional identity has been viewed with suspicion by a number of orthodox EU law scholars. That suspicion is understandable in the light of the German approach to the issue of constitutional conflicts. The Bundesverfassungsgericht, which often sets the tone among constitutional courts in Europe, indeed tends to solve those conflicts on the sole basis of the Basic Law, with little consideration for EU law, thereby discrediting constitutional identity. This paper aims to show, against a background of comprehensive constitutional pluralism, that the German approach is not exclusive of more reasonable approaches by other constitutional courts, as witnessed in relation to the French and the Italian courts. It is on the basis of a pluralist reading of Article 4(2) TEU, as the EU law provision on the basis of which certain core elements of the national constitutions can be reasonably accommodated, that those constitutional courts have either devised constitutional identity or engaged with the CJEU within a shared constitutional framework that defines both the argumentative and substantive limits of constitutional identity. In so doing, far from representing a failure of constitutional pluralism, those constitutional courts stretch the latter to its ultimate limits in a way that has not yet been experienced.
Кашель
Authors: Editorial Article 
Published: December 2022

Одной из важнейших задач Союза педиатров России с момента основания является повышение уровня информированности не только специалистов, но и родителей маленьких пациентов. Именно поэтому издательство «ПедиатрЪ» выпускает специальные просветительские книги и брошюры для родителей, в которых можно найти ответы на вопросы о наиболее распространенных проблемах здоровья детей и подростков, освещенных с позиций доказательной медицины. Эту инициативу активно поддерживает Министерство здравоохранения Российской Федерации.Осенью и зимой дети чаще болеют острыми респираторными инфекциями, в том числе гриппом. При этом кашель — одна из наиболее распространенных жалоб. Он может звучать «ужасно», но одновременно с этим не быть признаком серьезной болезни. Кашель является жизненно важным рефлексом, который помогает защитить дыхательные пути.Каких видов бывает кашель, как можно помочь ребенку с кашлем, когда вызывать врача? Какие существуют вирусы гриппа? Как эффективно и безопасно защититься от этой инфекции? Как помочь ребенку, если он заболел ангиной? Можно ли предотвратить острый тонзиллит?Ответы на эти и другие вопросы заботливые родители найдут на страницах нашей новой рубрики.
Korona Virüs Tanısı ve Biyosensörler
Authors: KÖKBAŞ Umut 
Published: December 2022

Hızla gelişen teknoloji dünyada dijitalleşme çağında laboratuvar tıbbının da bu gelişime ayak uydurarak sensör tabanlı ölçüm sistemlerinin kullanım alanları genişlemektedir. Biyosensörler kolay kullanımı, portatif olması, hızlı ve kesin sonuç vermesi gibi özelliklerinden dolayı salgın hastalık takibinde önemli rol oynayacaktır.
Çin'in Wuhan şehrinde 2019 yılında ortaya çıkan korona virüs hastalığı pandemi haline dönüşmüştür. Pandeminin takibi ve kontrolü için tanı testleri geliştirilmesi ve tanı testlerinde kullanılacak örnek seçimi büyük önem kazanmıştır.
Bu derlemede korona virüs hastalığının tanı ve takibinin günümüzde nasıl yapıldığı hakkında bilgi verip biyosensörlerin tanı ve takip amacıyla kullanılabilirliği hakkında bilgiler verilmektedir.