bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Transparency, openness and privacy among software professionals: discourses and practices surrounding use of the digital calendar
Authors: Ciccone Vanessa 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
Research on the groupware calendar system (GCS) has sought to understand its situated use in workplace contexts, revealing insights around design, culture, and self-understanding. A critical look at how knowledge workers use the GCS, and conceptualize of this use, reveals often overlooked sociotechnical values that figure prominently in workers’ lives. At a time when the public–private entanglement has become top-of-mind, this article adds to research on the GCS and professional subjectivity. It shows how organizational values circulate through use of the GCS and explores how hierarchy is negotiated on it, in part through design. It finds that senior-level workers are afforded opportunities to make their calendars private, while nonsenior workers are met with frustration when doing so. The article draws from a multi-sited ethnography, focusing on interviews with software workers in Canada. Findings suggest that the logistical functions of the GCS shape the affective dimensions related to its use.
Signaling and meaning in organizational analytics: coping with Goodhart’s Law in an era of digitization and datafication
Authors: Treem Jeffrey W , Barley William C , Weber Matthew S , Barbour Joshua B 
Published: June 2023

AbstractThe future of work will be measured. The increasing and widespread adoption of analytics, the use of digital inputs and outputs to inform organizational decision making, makes the communication of data central to organizing. This article applies and extends signaling theory to provide a framework for the study of analytics as communication. We report three cases that offer examples of dubious, selective, and ambiguous signaling in the activities of workers seeking to shape the meaning of data within the practice of analytics. The analysis casts the future of work as a game of strategic moves between organizations, seeking to measure behaviors and quantify the performance of work, and workers, altering their behavioral signaling to meet situated goals. The framework developed offers a guide for future examinations of the asymmetric relationship between management and workers as organizations adopt metrics to monitor and evaluate work.
Pre-framing an emerging technology before it is deployed at work: the case of artificial intelligence and radiology
Authors: Rezazade Mehrizi Mohammad Hosein 
Published: June 2023

AbstractVarious occupations are increasingly confronted with promises that new technologies will transform their work long before these technologies are deployed in their workplace. Although we know how new technologies are framed when they are introduced to work, we have limited understanding of how practitioners frame an emerging technology before it is deployed. Building on frame literature and examining the case of artificial intelligence (AI) in diagnostic radiology, I show how radiologists go beyond technological promises by engaging in constructing multiple frames ex ante (pre-frames). These pre-frames are neither technology-centric nor work-centric, but rather are dialectic technology–work frames, through which their accounts of both technology and work are simultaneously (re)constructed. They not only help radiologists settle around certain ways of relating AI to their work, but also unsettle their accounts by unearthing unresolved debates, raising new questions, and impelling them to consider divergent reaction strategies.
A multicenter randomized controlled trial of esophagectomy with or without prophylactic supraclavicular node dissection: a phase 3 trial (JCOG2013, MODERN3)
Authors: Tsunoda Shigeru , Tsubosa Yasuhiro , Sasaki Keita , Machida Ryunosuke , Kita Ryosuke , Fukuda Haruhiko , Koyanagi Kazuo , Takeuchi Hiroya , Kamei Takashi , Mine Shinji , Noma Kazuhiro , Kato Ken , Kitagawa Yuko ,   the Japan Esophageal Oncology Group of Japan Clinical Oncology Group
Published: June 2023

Abstract
The need for prophylactic supraclavicular lymph node dissection during esophagectomy with radical lymphadenectomy remains controversial. A randomized phase III trial was launched in August 2022 to confirm the non-inferiority of esophagectomy with D2 lymphadenectomy except for supraclavicular lymph node dissection to standard D2 lymphadenectomy in terms of overall survival for patients with resectable upper or middle thoracic esophageal cancer. This study will enroll 480 patients from 54 Japanese institutions over 5 years. The primary endpoint includes overall survival, and the secondary endpoints include relapse-free survival, perioperative and late complication incidences, supraclavicular lymph node recurrence, salvage cervical treatment incidence, synchronous cervical and abdominal procedure proportion, operation time and the number of operating surgeons. This trial has been registered at the Japan Registry of Clinical Trials under study number jRCT1030220248.
A novel method of transapical ProtekDuo rapid deployment cannula as temporary left ventricular assist device
Authors: Ravipati Harish , Nooli Nishank P , Hoopes Charles W , Gongora Enrique , McILwain Britt , Tyndal Charles M , Orozco-Hernandez Erik J 
Published: June 2023

AbstractPeripheral extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) is one of the most common strategies for cardiogenic shock. ECMO cannulation is associated with an increased risk of complications. We describe a minimally invasive, off-pump technique to provide adequate hemodynamic support and left ventricular unloading. A 54-year-old male with nonischemic cardiomyopathy and severe peripheral vascular disease with cardiogenic shock was initially supported with inotropes and an intra-aortic balloon pump. Despite continued support, he continued to deteriorate, and we escalated to a temporary left ventricular support with a CentriMag, using a transapical ProtekDuo Rapid Deployment cannula via mini left-thoracotomy. This approach provides adequate hemodynamic support, left ventricular unloading and early ambulation. After 9 days, the patient’s functional status was improved and was medically optimized. The patient received a left ventricular assist device as destination therapy. He was discharged home, resumed his normal activities and has been doing well for more than 27 months.
(006) Methamphetamine-Induced Vaginal Lubrication
Authors: Mott M , Goeders N 
Published: June 2023

Abstract

Introduction
Vaginal dryness is a frequent complaint, especially in post-menopausal women. The physiology underlying the production of vaginal lubrication in response to arousing stimuli is established; however, no current pharmacological agents successfully target mechanisms within this physiology. Previous research from our lab has demonstrated that female methamphetamine (meth) users experience the immediate production of excessive vaginal lubrication, accompanied by a warmth or flushing sensation spreading from the chest areas to the pelvic region, when using the drug intravenously (IV). The physiological source of this previously undescribed effect of meth could present a potential mechanism to enhance a woman’s natural production of vaginal lubrication, providing a potentially life-changing option to patients experiencing vaginal dryness.

Objectives
The purpose of the current study was to determine if vaginal lubrication induced by IV meth use reported in a previous study from our lab occurs in rats, and if this effect is dose-dependent. This study also sought to begin to uncover the mechanism behind this phenomenon.

Methods
Adult female Wistar rats (n=8) were implanted with chronic indwelling jugular catheters and allowed at least one week to recover from surgery. Rats anesthetized with isoflurane gas were intravenously infused with one of seven doses of meth ranging from 0.015-0.96 mg/kg meth or saline IV via the implanted catheter. Pre-weighed cotton-tipped swabs inserted into the vaginal canal collected fluid secreted following drug administration. The change in weight of the swab was taken as the weight of fluid produced. Consequent studies examined several signaling molecules in plasma known to have an influence on vaginal lubrication, including the steroid hormones estradiol, progesterone and testosterone, as well as the gaseous vasodilator nitric oxide. These molecules were measured at time points up to 60 minutes after meth administration.

Results
As hypothesized, meth increased vaginal lubrication in a dose-dependent manner. Doses of 0.06 and 0.24 mg/kg of meth induced significant increases in vaginal lubrication compared to saline. Further, compared to pre-meth levels, significant increases in estradiol were seen at two and 15 minutes after meth administration. Significant increases in progesterone, testosterone and nitric oxide were seen ten minutes after meth administration.

Conclusions
This study has far-reaching implications since the majority of women will experience vaginal dryness at least once, if not recurrently. The underlying mechanism of meth-induced vaginal lubrication, when elucidated, may provide a pharmacological target in treating not only meth use disorder, but also the millions of women suffering from vaginal dryness.

Disclosure
No.
(035) EndoCouples: Working with Couples Struggling with Painful Sex Due to Endometriosis
Authors: Brown K 
Published: June 2023

Abstract

Introduction
Endometriosis (endo) is a chronic gynecological illness that affects millions of women. Endo has three main symptoms that are often the trigger for diagnosis though diagnosis can only be confirmed through laparoscopy. Laparoscopy is a surgical procedure that allows a surgeon to view the organs in the abdomen and the presence of endometriosis. The third most common symptom of endometriosis after infertility and dysmenorrhea (painful periods) is dyspareunia or pain with intercourse. Presentations with dyspareunia are typically first thought to be psychological and related to instances of childhood sexual abuse, frigidity, relationship issues, or sexual inexperience without consideration of a biological impact. The majority of the medical literature on endometriosis addresses the physical impact of endometriosis and quality of life as well as infertility, but the emotional impact on the couple relationship is often overlooked and under researched.

Objectives
The goal of this study was to explore the specific impact of dyspareunia due to endometriosis on the intimate relationship from the lived experience of couples.

Methods
With this goal in mind, it was best to use a qualitative phenomenological methodology. By choosing to use a qualitative approach and a smaller sample, this study explored in-depth all the variables that each couple brings to their experiences of the same symptoms of the same chronic illness – dyspareunia due to endometriosis.

Results
All ten couples talked about how the dyspareunia had affected the intimate and sexual parts of their relationships in varying degrees ranging from occasional pain with penetration to the complete inability to have intercourse. The couples talked about how the pain has changed the way they have intercourse and the learning curve they have experienced in continuing to try to have a fulfilling sexual relationship.

Conclusions
Couples with dyspareunia due to endometriosis are not all destined to a relationship without sex or intimacy. Relationship talk, creativity, alternatives to intercourse, and communication about boundaries during sex have provided these couples with opportunities to intimately connect. These couples demonstrate examples of resilience and exhibit skills to be incorporated in developing a therapeutic treatment model for couples with endo.

Disclosure
No.
Improved functional properties of the potential probiotic Lacticaseibacillus paracasei ItalPN16 growing in cheese whey
Authors: Barreto Pinilla Cristian Mauricio , Brandelli Adriano , Galland Fabiana , Spadoti Leila Maria , Torres Silva e Alves Adriana 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
The production of probiotic bacteria requires specific and expensive culture media for maintain their viability and metabolic response during gastro-intestinal transit and cell adhesion process. The aim of this study was to compare the ability of the potential probiotic Laticaseibacillus paracasei ItalPN16 to grow in plain sweet whey (SW) and acid whey (AW), evaluating changes in some probiotic properties related to the culture media. Pasteurized SW and AW were suitable media for L. paracasei growth, since counts above 9 Log CFU/ml were achieved using &lt;50% of the total sugars in both whey samples after 48 h at 37°C. The L. paracasei cells obtained from AW or SW cultures showed increased resistance to pH 2.5 and 3.5, higher autoaggregation, and lower cell hydrophobicity, as compared with the control of MRS. SW also improved the biofilm formation ability and cell adhesion capability to Caco-2 cells. Our results indicate that the L. paracasei adaptation to the SW conditions, inducing metabolic changes that improved its stability to acid stress, biofilm formation, autoaggregation, and cell adhesion properties, which are important functional probiotic properties. Overall, the SW could be considered as low-cost culture medium for sustainable biomass production of L. paracasei ItalPN16.
The Healing Power of Social Connection
Authors: Rauch Sheila A.M. , Rothbaum Barbara Olasov 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
In this chapter, you learn about the importance of social connections and specific ways to plan for and increase social connections. Our connections to other people often define how we view ourselves and our roles and expectations in life. We care about people, and we care what other people think about us. When we have a difficult experience, a normal response is to consider how those around us might think about what happened to us. Reaching out for social support is one of the best ways to manage difficult experiences. Unfortunately, when we are stressed we often avoid other people. Avoiding people is even more common if we feel guilty or worried that others may blame us for part or all of what happened. The Making Meaning of Difficult Experiences: Self-Guided Program provides the framework to use or increase your social connections to help in your recovery from difficult experiences.
SCS Screening Trial
Authors: Kreis Paul G. , Hills Ammon A. , Prasad Ravi , Fishman Scott M. 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
This chapter covers the process of spinal cord stimulation (SCS) screening trial. The FDA has provided approval for SCS as a tool for managing chronic and intractable pain. As the SCS is considered an invasive procedure, written informed consent of the patient is required. Patients are also required to undergo an evaluation of their detailed history and physical examination before committing to the SCS treatment. People who failed to respond with initial medication and treatment should be subjected to SCS, as further medication could lead to greater disability and side effects. Additionally, the pain diagnosis of a patient determines the success rate of the SCS treatment.
Radiation Safety
Authors: Seibert J. Anthony , Fishman Scott M. , Kreis Paul G. 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
This chapter explores the safe use of radiation amidst spinal cord stimulation (SCS) procedures. As ciné (real-time) fluoroscopy is needed to guide needle insertions and facilitate directing stimulator leads, a better understanding of fluoroscopy is essential, including the principles of safe and effective use of radiation. The chapter expounds on the process and repercussions of x-ray examinations. The biological effects of radiation from fluoroscopy largely depend on the dose, duration, and distance of the procedure. While normal repair mechanisms can render the impact of radiation on human tissues inconsequential, greater radiation exposure still implicates a greater potential risk for harm.
Sterile Technique
Authors: Kreis Paul G. , Hills Ammon A. , Galante Joseph M. 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
This chapter highlights the importance of cleanliness in all invasive procedures, primarily focusing on spinal cord stimulation (SCS) implantation. The most important factors for preventing postoperative infections range from the sound judgment and technique of medical professionals and the patient’s general health and disease state. Moreover, the development of sterile techniques goes hand in hand with the discoveries in microbiology and germ theory. As preventive measures are essential, surgical site infection (SSI) is regarded as the most common non-equipment-related complication of SCS implantation. Thus, improved surgical technique, technology, and understanding of patient risk factors have resulted in a decline in SCS infection rates.
Electricity and Spinal Cord Stimulation
Authors: Pritzlaff Scott G. , Hills Ammon A. , Kreis Paul G. 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
This chapter focuses on the effects of current, voltage, and impedance, in line with the basic theory of spinal cord stimulation (SCS). Various modalities of stimulation are deemed to involve the activation or suppression of neurons. Paresthesia sensations are not required to be felt by patients to ensure that the new modalities of stimulations are effective. The chapter notes the usage of percutaneous leads and surgical leads in utilizing electric currents for SCS treatment. It also looks into the concept of perception threshold, which covers the measure of the minimum stimulation pulse amplitude needed to generate a perceptible paresthesia sensation.
Trial of Spinal Cord Stimulation
Authors: Pritzlaff Scott G. , Kreis Paul G. , Fishman Scott M. 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
This chapter cites the importance of the location and stimulation settings needed for maximum effectivity and minimum infection risk for patients undergoing and being comfortable with spinal cord stimulation (SCS) treatment. Before the permanent SCS implantation, a patient could undergo a percutaneous trial or a tunneled trial that involves placement of a disposable trial lead with varying permanence. Successful implantation depends on the technical aspects of the trial’s optimal performance. To maximize the trial period, split trials are conducted to test numerous devices and waveforms with a single set of leads. Recent evidence found that trial outcomes may have a similar success rate with paresthesia-based mapping.
Permanent Spinal Cord Stimulator Placement
Authors: Pritzlaff Scott G. , Kreis Paul G. , Fishman Scott M. 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
This chapter discusses the issues and considerations for permanent implantation after a successful spinal cord stimulation (SCS). The implantation of a permanent system should be scheduled and performed in an operating room (OR) with full equipment, a fluoroscopy table, and C-arm. However, the preparation for a permanent system depends on whether the patient underwent a percutaneous trial or a tunneled trial. The required length of the lead and its extension should be determined prior to the permanent procedure while also considering the possible site for the implantable pulse generator (IPG). Additionally, patients are required to be alert and communicative during lead placement and intraoperative stimulation testing.
Wound Healing, Postoperative Wound Management, and Discharge Education
Authors: Singh Naileshni S. , Kreis Paul G. , Fishman Scott M. 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
This chapter focuses on the significance of wound healing in an effort to prevent dying from hemorrhage and infection. Wound repair is the process where the tissue attempts to restore its barriers to fluid loss and infection while also increasing blood flow and structural integrity of the wounded region. Tremendous advances have been recorded in the science of wound care and restoration since the discovery of epidermal growth factors. Thus, the implanter of spinal cord stimulation (SCS) should have a basic understanding of wound healing and infection risks to optimize outcomes and recognize failing wound healing when it happens. The chapter also notes the phases of wound healing.
Peripheral Nerve Stimulation
Authors: Pritzlaff Scott G. , Hills Ammon A. , Jung Michael J. , DeMesa Charles J. 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
This chapter discusses the stimulation of the peripheral nervous system (PNS), which was initially performed to treat refractory neuropathic pain. The PNS includes neural structures such as cranial nerves, spinal nerves, and peripheral nerves that could function for sensory, motor, or a mix of both. The gate control theory suggests a gating mechanism for how the PNS system would modulate pain. To treat chronic pain linked to the PNS, invasive surgical dissection is often performed to implant the PNS close to the involved nerve. Peripheral nerve trauma and hemiplegic shoulder pain (HSP) are only some of the indications for needing PNS therapy.
Social Psychiatry
Authors: Malhotra Savita , Chauhan Nidhi 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
Children, about one-fourth of the world’s population, are society’s most valuable natural resource, and it is imperative to care for them and provide them with the most fulfilling and enriching ingredients, enabling them to become physically and mentally healthy. Children’s cognitive, motor, speech and language, and socio-emotional developmental domains have a bearing on future learning, academic achievement, social relationships, employment, and community participation. Development in each specific domain is affected by a multitude of biological, psychological, and social factors acting in unison and altering/modifying the outcome. Social factors that include maternal health, early feeding practices, family environment, and living conditions play an important role starting from conception, pregnancy, and the postnatal period in shaping childhood, adolescence, and adulthood. Cultural beliefs, attitudes, social policies, socioeconomic status, and safe and adequate living conditions are all factors in children’s development. Social psychiatrists and all socially conscious individuals should take an active role in promoting these essential elements to the world’s children.
Culture
Authors: Pumariega Andres J. , Ruiz Pedro 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
Culture is central to the understanding and interpretation of human psychological and psychosocial development. It contributes to the diversity of human development and human thought, and it is the basis on which societies are ultimately based. It is also central to mental health, with all understanding and interventions around mental health needing to be ultimately based on culture. This chapter outlines the role of culture in human behavior and development, culturally related stressors, the inter-relationship between culture and psychopathology, and key elements of culturally informed mental health services. We discuss guidelines that promote cultural competence in clinical assessment and the delivery of mental health services, and also briefly review evidence related to culturally informed treatment approaches.
The Impacts of Music, Concerts, and Dance on Mental Health
Authors: Bostic Jeff Q. , Goins Kristine , Bostic Basie 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
Music and dance are important social instruments to enhance communication, social cohesion, and to enhance emotional expression that intensifies connections to others. In addition, music enhances human effort, resilience, and emotional regulation. Music bonds people together, facilitates human expression through movement and dance, and intensifies social experiences such as through concerts. This chapter reviews the neurobiological, psychological, interpersonal, and social aspects of music and dance, their evolution for human expression and wellness, their clinical application in enhancing mental health, and their contribution to community and societal cohesion. These important contributions of music and dance to mental health and the research behind them should be considered at policy levels as well as in more integrated approaches to population mental health.