bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Nested-building as an effective strategy for the reuse of reinforced concrete industrial buildings. The case of the ex-Manifattura Tabacchi factory in Verona (1930-65)
Authors: Bertolazzi Angelo , D'Agnolo Elisa , Fattori Giorgia , Piccinato Andrea , Croatto Giorgio , Turrini Umberto 
Published: May 2023

Nested buildings today represent an efficient alternative to traditional recovery interventions in terms of cost-effectiveness, sustainability and compatibility with the existing building. The Italian territory has many disused industrial buildings on which it is necessary to operate with new recovery and re-market strategies. This article presents the results of the research, currently in progress, carried out by the ICEA department (University of Padua). The research concerns the recovery of industrial buildings in reinforced concrete from the 20th century. In these buildings the prefabrication allows a considerable optimization of the recovery interventions focused on modularity and prefabrication to fasten the construction times together with flexibility and reversibility. The analysis of the functional, structural and construction types made it possible to identify general intervention criteria which – as the identification of the average span dimensions – led to two design scenarios of wooden housing modules, following nested-building strategy. After a phase of study and critical analysis, criteria and guidelines for intervention were identified which – as the identification of the average span dimensions – led to two design scenarios of wooden housing modules, following nested-building strategy. The ex-Manifattura Tabacchi factory in Verona was chosen as a case study on which the results of the research were tested.
The construction of the modern factory. The introduction of prefabrication in Terra di Lavoro
Authors: Castanò Francesca 
Published: May 2023

This paper focuses on the investigation and understanding of the industrial heritage designed and built in Campania region, between Naples and Caserta, by the most important Italian architects and engineers in the post-war season. The principal aim of this paper is to present the rich and heterogeneous catalogue of factories designed in these years through unpublished drawings and photos from the building sites.
These examples show a notion of modularity that brings interesting innovations in terms of on-site prefabrication of modular components and construction systems. The construction of these factories is therefore in contrast with Italy’s traditional building techniques based on craft approach and intense use of labour. The project of these factories is the outcome of the effort of famous architects and engineers, such as Lugi Figini e Gino Pollini, Angelo Mangiarotti, Marco Zanuso, Eduardo Vittoria, and Gigi Ghò, who experimented new structural solutions based on the orderly and coherent composition of prefabricated elements. This research stems from the revitalised interest in studies of prefabrication in Italy between the 50's to the 70's of the last century, and about the innovative aesthetic outcomes developed from it. In addition, this paper contributes to evaluate the qualitative connections between construction, geography and labour, assessing the friction between the advanced products and knowledge imported from the North and the agricultural vocation of these regions. The paper will also put in relation the development of prefabrication systems in the less-developed South of Italy in the wider context of the great industrialization boosted by political decisions and state financial helps of “Cassa del Mezzogiorno”.
Bimbingan Berkelanjutan Mampu Meningkatkan Kompetensi Guru Menyusun RPP Berbasis Literasi Numerasi
Authors: Sriningsih Cicilia 
Published: May 2023

Kemampuan literasi dan numerasi peserta didik sangat menentukan mutu pendidikan di sekolah. Kemampuan literasi numerasi dapat terlihat dari rapor mutu pendidikan. Kenyataan yang terjadi di SD Negeri Gadingan, hasil literasi numerasi siswa di rapor pendidikan masih rendah dan perlu intervensi khusus dengan nilai 4%. Salah satu penyebab rendahnya nilai literasi numerasi karena sebanyak 3 guru kelas belum mampu menyusun RPP berbasis literasi numerasi dengan baik, sehingga belum menerapkan pembelajaran berbasis literasi numerasi. Penelitian Tindakan Sekolah ini bertujuan meningkatkan kemampuan guru menyusun RPP berbasis literasi numerasi melalui kegiatan Bimbingan Berkelanjutan di SD Negeri Gadingan. Indikator keberhasilan melalui Kegiatan Bimbingan Berkelanjutan guru mampu membuat RPP berbasis literasi numerasi dan menerapkannya dalam pembelajaran dengan kriteria baik. Jenis Penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan sekolah dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif yang dilaksanakan selama empat bulan yaitu pada bulan Januari sampai dengan April 2022. Metode pengumpulan data dilaksanakan dengan observasi, dokumentasi, dan wawancara. Subyek penelitian adalah guru kelas IV, V, dan VI SD Negeri Gadingan. Observasi data dilaksanakan terhadap penyusunan RPP berbasis literasi numerasi guru. Cara menganalisis data yaitu dengan reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa bimbingan berkelanjutan mampu meningkatkan kompetensi guru. Kompetensi guru dalam menyusun RPP mencapai nilai sebesar 93% (sangat baik) dan kemampuan literasi numerasi peserta didik dalam pembelajaran mencapai nilai 89% (baik).
KẾT QUẢ PHẪU THUẬT CẮT THANH QUẢN BÁN PHẦN TRONG ĐIỀU TRỊ UNG THƯ THANH QUẢN TẠI BỆNH VIỆN ĐẠI HỌC Y DƯỢC TP.HCM TỪ 2018 ĐẾN 2021
Authors: Võ Thị Thùy Linh , Nguyễn Hữu Dũng , Lý Xuân Quang 
Published: May 2023

Đặt vấn đề: Ung thư thanh quản là một loại ung thư đầu cổ thường gặp. Thành công của các phương pháp bảo tồn thanh quản trong phẫu thuật cắt thanh quản bán phần điều trị ung thư thanh quản không chỉ có ý nghĩa trong việc giải quyết bệnh mà còn bảo tồn chức năng thanh quản và nâng cao chất lượng cuộc sống của người bệnh. Mục tiêu: Khảo sát kết quả phẫu thuật của bệnh nhân ung thư thanh quản sau cắt thanh quản bán phần và tìm hiểu một số yếu tố liên quan đến kết quả phẫu thuật. Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu thực hiện trên 38 bệnh nhân ung thư thanh quản được phẫu thuật cắt thanh quản bán phần tại bệnh viện Đại học Y Dược TP. Hồ Chí Minh từ 01/01/2018 đến 31/12/2021 và theo dõi tình trạng tái phát và tử vong của bệnh nhân. Kết quả: Phần lớn là nam chiếm 92,1% với tuổi trung bình là 63,0 ± 8,8 tuổi. Phương pháp phẫu thuật bao gồm vi phẫu bằng laser qua đường miệng là 13,2%, phẫu thuật mở cắt thanh quản bán phần là 86,8%. Thời gian nằm viện sau phẫu thuật trung bình là 7,4 ± 4,4 ngày. Nhóm vi phẫu laser có thời gian nằm viện sau phẫu thuật ngắn hơn nhóm phẫu thuật mở với p < 0,005. Biến chứng sau phẫu thuật nhiều nhất là tràn khí dưới da là 13,1%, viêm phổi là 7,9%; tụ dịch hố mổ và nhiễm trùng vết mổ là 5,3%; rò họng, chảy máu và viêm phế quản đều là 2,6%. Kết quả theo dõi xa thấy tỉ lệ tái phát là 7,9%. 100% bệnh nhân sống, không có bệnh nhân tử vong. Thời gian sống thêm không bệnh trung bình là 3,7 năm, tỉ lệ sống thêm không bệnh sau 3 năm là 90,8%. Thời gian sống thêm không bệnh trung bình của nhóm N0 dài hơn nhóm N1, nhóm giai đoạn I và II dài hơn giai đoạn III có ý nghĩa thống kê với p < 0,05. Kết luận: Phẫu thuật cắt thanh quản bán phần điều trị ung thư thanh quản giai đoạn sớm là an toàn và có hiệu quả khá tốt, giúp bệnh nhân bảo tồn được thanh quản mà vẫn đạt được mục đích điều trị bệnh.
PATUNGAN USAHA SEBAGAI INOVASI PENGHIMPUNAN KEUANGAN ISLAM
Authors: Haris Ibnu 
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan memberikan sebuah gambaran tentang paungan usaha sebagai inovasi penghimpunan keuangan islam di indonesia. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis triangulasi sumber. Proses analisis dari pengumpulan data kemudian di reduksi data setelah itu display data yang terakhir kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa Inovasi patungan usaha yang dilakukan untuk menghimpun dana masyarakat umat islam yang digunakan untuk membangun perekonomian dengan program patungan usaha membeli aset-aset strategis dengan manegemen yang baik pada wilayah Kabupaten masing masing. Program patungan usaha bersama secara nasional mendapat respon cukup baik dari masyarakat. Patungan usaha diakukan untuk pembelian aset-aset strategis seperti hotel, rumah, tanah, dan pabrik.
PENINGKATAN HASIL BELAJAR IPS MELALUI PENERAPAN PROBLEM BASED LEARNING BERBANTUAN MEDIA POWERPOINT
Authors: MUZAINI MUZAINI 
Published: May 2023

The objectives of research are: to improve social studies learning activities and social studies learning outcomes of the students of Gemolong Junior High School 1, Sragen Regency through the implementation of problem based-learning (PBL) assisted by powerpoint. This research is classroom action research (CAR). The subjects of research were students of VIIIC Gemolong Junior High School 1, Sragen regency. The actions applied were problem based-learning approaches by assisted powerpoint. The data were collected by using documentation, observation, interview, and test. In this research, the data were analyzed with descriptive statistics. This analysis was used to describe the process and the improvement of learning outcomes before and after the implementation of PBL assisted by powerpoint. The results show that after the implementation of PBL assisted by powerpoint: 1) there is improvement of social studies learning activities 57% in Cycle I and it improved 5% in Cycle II; and 2) there is improvement of cognitive learning outcomes 57,58% in Cycle I, and it improved 6,06% in Cycle II; 3) there is improvement of mastery learning 36,37% in Cycle I, and it improved 12,12% in Cycle II; and 4) improvement of attitude and teamwork skill 24,24% in Cycle II.
ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan: aktivitas pembelajaran IPS melalui penerapan problem-based learning (PBL) berbantuan powerpoint dan hasil belajar IPS siswa SMPN 1 Gemolong Kabupaten Sragen. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan kelas. Subjek penelitian adalah siswa kelas VIIIC SMPN 1 Gemolong Kabupaten Sragen. Jenis tindakan yang diterapkan adalah pembelajaran dengan pendekatan PBL berbantuan powerpoint. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah dokumentasi, observasi, wawancara dan tes. Data dianalisis dengan statistik deskriptif. Analisis ini untuk menjelaskan perkembangan proses pembelajaran dan hasil belajar sebelum dan setelah diterapkan pembelajaran dengan PBL. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa setelah dilakukan tindakan pembelajaran dengan menerapkan PBL berbantuan powerpoint: 1) terjadi peningkatan aktivitas pembelajaran sebesar 57% pada siklus I, dan 5% pada siklus II; 2) terjadi peningkatan hasil belajar sebesar 57,58% pada siklus I, dan 6,06% pada siklus II; 3) terjadi peningkatan ketuntasan belajar sebesar 36,37% pada siklus I, dan 12,12% pada siklus II; dan 4) peningkatan sikap dan keterampilan kerja sama kelompok sebesar 24,24% pada siklus II.
Pemanfaatan Media E-Commerce Untuk Mendukung UMKM di Desa Cipeundeuy Kabupaten Sukabumi
Authors: Anggun Fergina  , Sagita Widya  , Mega Putri Utami  , Tubagus Dzikril  , Deudeu Sri Rahayu  , Alex  , Jelita Asian  , Mupaat  , Edwinanto  , Aan Setiawati  
Published: May 2023

Penggunaan teknologi digital tidak hanya untuk memperoleh informasi, aktivitas ekonomi digital pun sudah menjadi gaya hidup diberbagai kalangan. Namun, tidak sedikit masyarakat desa yang belum begitu memanfaatkan transaksi instant e-commerce secara maksimal, terutama bagi yang sudah memiliki usaha mikro, kecil dan menengah (UMKM). Dengan demikian, diperlukannya sosialisasi pengenalan e-commerce agar menjadi peran aktif untuk mendukung UMKM yang ada sehingga dapat membantu perekonomian masyarakat. Informasi akan mudah didapatkan secara online. Produk atau jasa yang dipasarkan pelaku UMKM dengan memanfaatkan e-commerce akan lebih mudah dikenal oleh konsumen sehingga mudah menemukan pelanggan dan meningkatnya pendapatan. Pemanfaatan fitur e-commerce dapat memudahkan UMKM dalam menjalankan kegiatan operasional bisnisnya. Pengabdian ini ditujukan untuk pelaku UMKM dan para pemuda di desa Cipeundeuy, kecamatan Surade, kabupaten Sukabumi, Jawa Barat. Teknik pengabdian ini menggunakan metode seminar, sharing dan diskusi. Metode yang digunakan dalam jurnal ini adalah metode deskriptif dengan analisis kualitatif. Hasil dari kegiatan pengabdian ini yaitu meningkatkan pengetahuan pelaku UMKM dan para pemuda mengenai banyak kelebihan yang ditawarkan e-commerce untuk mempermudah UMKM melakukan bisnis
Peningkatan Minat Pelajar Sekolah Menengah Keatas di SMK Al-Hafiz untuk melanjutkan Pendidikan Ke Perguruan tinggi
Authors: Yusuf Iskandar  , Jordan Chan William  , Mochamad Khilmi  , Dudih Gustian  , Yudi Nata  , Muhamad Muslih  , Nunik Destria Arianti  
Published: May 2023

Students in Cikelat Village, Cisolok District, Sukabumi Regency have low interest in continuing their education to college. This can be seen from the data in the Cikelat village database. The reason the students in this village do not continue their education to college is the constraint in the form of the costs needed to continue to college, and the majority of them think that graduating from high school is enough to prepare them for the world of work. To solve this problem, an increase in interest in continuing school was held with technology learning videos in high school and above. This increase in the attractiveness of further school interest is carried out by giving presentations on how important it is to continue education to higher education, outlining the paths that can be taken to enter higher education, scholarships provided by universities and the government, as well as explaining the general description of higher education. Then at the end, a learning video will be given about the benefits and importance of continuing education to college.
Keywords: interest, education, collegeStudents in Cikelat Village, Cisolok District, Sukabumi Regency have low interest in continuing their education to college. This can be seen from the data in the Cikelat village database. The reason the students in this village do not continue their education to college is the constraint in the form of the costs needed to continue to college, and the majority of them think that graduating from high school is enough to prepare them for the world of work. To solve this problem, an increase in interest in continuing school was held with technology learning videos in high school and above. This increase in the attractiveness of further school interest is carried out by giving presentations on how important it is to continue education to higher education, outlining the paths that can be taken to enter higher education, scholarships provided by universities and the government, as well as explaining the general description of higher education. Then at the end, a learning video will be given about the benefits and importance of continuing education to college.Keywords: interest, education, college
Regulating Algorithmic Disinformation
Authors: Sun Haochen 
Published: May 2023

Disinformation is endemic in the digital age, seriously harming the public interest in democracy, health care, and national security. Increasingly, disinformation is created and disseminated by social media algorithms. Algorithmic disinformation, a new phenomenon, thus looms large in contemporary society. Recommendation algorithms are driving the spread of disinformation on social media networks, and generative algorithms are creating deepfakes, both at unprecedented levels. The regulation of algorithmic disinformation is therefore one of today’s thorniest legal problems.
Against this backdrop, this Article proposes a novel approach to regulating algorithmic disinformation effectively. It first explores why transparency, intelligibility, and accountability should be adopted as the three major principles of the legal regulation of algorithmic disinformation. Because of its market-based technology development and regulation policy, the United States has yet to adopt any laws regulating algorithmic disinformation, let alone these three principles. The Article then examines legislative reforms in France and China, where the three principles have been translated into legal rules requiring social media companies to disclose their disinformation-related algorithms, render them intelligible to users, and assume legal responsibility for curbing the spread of disinformation on their platforms.
Based on a critical discussion of the major problems with these legal rules, the Article puts forward a multi-stakeholder approach to better implement the three principles. It argues that the United States should take the lead in creating and piloting an algorithmic disinformation review system. This new system would empower the administrative oversight of algorithmic disinformation and promote the dynamic engagement of social media users and experts in policing algorithms that generate and disseminate disinformation. The ADRS would thus promote the transparency and intelligibility of algorithms and hold social media platforms accountable for curbing disinformation.
Experimental study of a drainage made of nitinol
Authors: Yusef Yu. N. , Antonov A. A. , Shkolyarenko N. Y. , Yusef S. N. 
Published: May 2023

One of the relevant tasks in glaucoma treatment is development of a drainage implant (microstent) and a technique for its implantation during minimally invasive surgery with the aim of forming a channel for aqueous humor outflow to maintain patients’ intraocular pressure level within the tolerable range.We proposed a novel microstent for minimally invasive glaucoma surgery consisting of a drainage tube in the form of a self-expanding frame with dimensions significantly lower than similar devices used in clinical practice. The purpose of this work was to study the safety of the microstent made of nitinol when implanted in the eyes of experimental animals.The study included 10 grey Chinchilla rabbits divided into two groups. The drainage implant was installed into one eye of an animal, while its second eye was used as control for evaluation of the effectiveness and safety of the microstent. The difference between the groups was conjunctival access; in the second group implantation was done through punctures, moving the knife towards the limbus area.No inflammatory reactions were observed in cases with implantation of the stent under the conjunctiva and the limbal area. Biomicroscopy showed no differences between animal eyes. No local irritation was found according to morphological criteria.Microstenting is a promising glaucoma treatment approach, and the present study shows prospects for its continued development and modification of the drainage implant and its delivery system.
DigCompEdu e a plataforma digital de formação de servidores: o uso do framework teórico europeu nas competências digitais para profissionais da educação da Rede Federal EPCT
Authors: Ribeiro Luis Otoni Meireles , Silveira Lisiane Corrêa Gomes 
Published: May 2023

O presente artigo analisa o impacto do framework teórico proposto pelo Quadro Europeu de Competência Digitais para Educadores (DigCompEdu), na iniciativa proposta pela Secretaria de Educação Profissional e Tecnológica do Ministério da Educação (SETEC/MEC), para a construção da Plataforma Digital de Formação de Servidores (PlaforEDU). O estudo se configura como uma pesquisa de abordagem qualitativa, amparado em termos de procedimentos técnicos num estudo de caso, referente à utilização do Quadro Europeu de Competência Digitais para Educadores como fundamento teórico da construção dos itinerários formativos da PlaforEDU. Como resultado da pesquisa, é possível inferir que mesmo com a especificidade dos objetivos da ação empreendida pela SETEC/MEC, os Cursos Massivos, Abertos e Online (MOOC), selecionados através de curadoria digital por pesquisadores da área, contempla e tem potencial para ser usufruída por toda a rede pública de ensino, em suas esferas municipais, estaduais e federal, o que amplia o alcance e o objetivo inicial da ação de capacitação continuada de profissionais da educação. E mais: por tratarem-se de recursos públicos envolvidos no fomento e desenvolvimento das ações, a PlaforEDU também está disponível gratuitamente para qualquer cidadão, para educadores em formação inicial e para profissionais da educação da área privada e corporativa.
PENGENALAN ALAT LABORATORIUM DAN PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN HERBARIUM SERTA PREPARAT ANATOMI TUMBUHAN DI SMA NEGERI 9 LUWU
Authors: Cambaba Sunarti , Jusmi Fitri , Hamdani Ulfah Zakiyah 
Published: May 2023

Kegiatan pelatihan pengenalan alat serta pembuatan herbarium dan preparat anatomi tumbuhan bertujuan agar mahasiswa mengenal dan mengetahui fungsi alat laboratorium serta mampu membuat herbarium dan preparat anatomi tumbuhan. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan selama 2 bulan yaitu pada buan November sampai Desember 2022 mulai dari tahap persiapan hingga tahap pelaksanaan pengabdian. Tahap pelaksanaan kegiatan dimulai dengan pengenalan alat-alat laboratorium kemudian dilanjutkan dengan pelatihan pembuatan herbarium dan preparat anatomi tumbuhan. Sebelum melakukan pelatihan, terlebih dahulu siswa diperkenalkan dengan alat dan bahan yang digunakan untuk pembuatan herbarium dan preparat anatomi tumbuhan. Adapun hasil dari kegiatan pengabdian adalah umumnya siswa kelas XII IPA SMA Negeri 9 Luwu sudah mengenal dan mengatahui fungsi alat-alat laboratorium dan para siswa juga pada umumnya sudah mengetahui cara membuat herbarium kering. Pada proses pembuatan preparat anatomi tumbuhan secara manual dengan cara mengiris menggunakan pisau silet, hasil yang didapatkan masih beragam yaitu ada yang tipis dan masih ada yang tebal. Namun secara keseluruhan para siswa sudah mangetahui cara membuat preparat anatomi tumbuhan.
EVALUATION OF GENETIC VARIABILITY AND HERITABILITY OF WHEAT GENOTYPES UNDER LATE SOWING EFFECTS
Authors: REHMAN AU , KHAN MF , ABBAS A , JAVED M , ABBAS MZ , HUSSAIN M , Ul-ALLAH S 
Published: May 2023

(Triticum aestivum) is staple food for more than half of the world population. In the present study 10 genotypes were sown to check the wheat genotype's genetic variability and under late sowing. Exploration occurred at the Department of Agriculture, BZU, Bahadur sub-Campus, Layyah during 2019-2020. The investigation was spread out in understanding to Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD). Perceptions on various Traits of wheat Genotype to check the late effect were recorded from 3 plants of every wheat genotype. Information was recorded to evaluate the late sowing effect (Plant Height, Spike Length, No. of Spikelet’s, No. of Tillers, Grain yield per plant and Biological Yield). FSD-83 show great resistance against late sowing and their traits are less affected by late sowing. FSD-83 has high grain yield than other varieties in late sowing. Each trait of FSD-83 resists better against late sowing than different varieties. Extreme yield trait of LY-73 effects by late sowing. Information indicated that late sowing decreases grain production of each wheat Genotype. So, it is recommended that the breeder should sow wheat genotypes an ideal time on 25 October – 15 November. Present discoveries show that each trait of wheat genotype especially grain yield, affects late sowing and decreases grain yield of every wheat genotype, but FSD-83 resist better and shows less effect of late sowing on grain yield.