bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PREVALENSI PEDICULOSIS CAPITIS DAN FAKTOR RISIKO INFESTASINYA PADA ANAK DI SD NO. 6 DARMASABA, KECAMATAN ABIANSEMAL, KABUPATEN BADUNG
Authors: Bidari Suweta Ni Putu Tamara , Swastika I Kadek , Sudarmaja I Made 
Published: August 2023

Pediculosis capitis (infestasi kutu kepala) merupakan masalah sosial dan kesehatan di dunia terutama mengenai anak-anak usia sekolah dasar. Sehingga penelitian mengenai prevalensi pediculosis capitis dan faktor risiko infestasinya pada anak menjadi penting dilakukan. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui prevalensi pediculosis capitis dan faktor risiko infestasinya pada anak di SD No. 6 Darmasaba, Kecamatan Abiansemal, Kabupaten Badung. Metode penelitian ini merupakan analitik observasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional dari sumber data primer lapangan berupa seluruh siswa di SD No 6 Darmasaba pada April – Mei 2018. Besar sampel yang digunakan adalah sebanyak 144 sampel dengan teknik total sampling. Pemeriksaan kutu kepala dilakukan secara visual dan menggunakan sisir kutu. Respon sampel dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner. Analisis data dilakukan secara bertahap dengan analisis bivariat dan multivariat. Prevalensi pediculosis capitis pada anak di SD No 6 Darmasaba adalah sebesar 59,7%. Faktor yang berhubungan dengan infestasi pediculosis capitis di SD No 6 Darmasaba adalah jenis kelamin (P value = 0,000), panjang rambut (P value = 0,000), dan kontak dengan orang yang terinfestasi (P value = 0,000). Sedangkan faktor yang tidak berhubungan dengan infestasi pediculosis capitis adalah frekuensi cuci rambut (P value = 0,274), penggunaan sisir / aksesoris rambut / topi bersama (P value = 0,065), dan kebiasaan tidur bersama (P value = 0,841). Prevalensi pediculosis capitis pada anak usia 6-13 tahun di SD No. 6 Darmasaba, Kecamatan Abiansemal, Kabupaten Badung tergolong tinggi sehingga eradikasi infestasinya perlu dilakukan pada anak usia sekolah dasar.
Kata kunci: pediculosis capitis, prevalensi, faktor risiko
Hubungan Durasi dan Postur Duduk terhadap Terjadinya Nyeri Leher Pada Mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Udayana
Authors: Lianto Agatha Nadya , Muliani . , Gede Wardana I Nyoman , Yuliana . 
Published: August 2023

Neck pain is felt in the posterior cervical region. Neck pain is placed fourth on the global burden of musculoskeletal at the World Health Organization and impacts a person’s productivity. The cause of neck pain itself cannot be clearly identified, but several risk factors are associated with neck pain. For example, age, occupation, sitting posture, duration of sitting, stress, body mass index, smoking history and gender. This study aims to determine the relationship between duration and sitting posture on the occurrence of neck pain in students of the Faculty of Medicine, Udayana University. This study is a cross-sectional analytic study that uses the NDI (Neck Disability Index) questionnaire. Neck pain intensity poin used to assess the occurrence of neck pain. This study had 206 research subjects. The data were analyzed using IBM SPSS statistic version 20. The chi-square test results showed that a significance value of 0.338 for the relation between sitting duration and the occurrence of neck pain, and a value of 0.949 for the relation between sitting posture and the occurrence of neck pain. From the analysis, it was found that there were no correlation between sitting duration and sitting posture on the occurrence of neck pain in students of the Faculty of Medicine, University of Udayana. It is necessary to do further research on other factors that can cause neck pain in students.
Keywords : neck pain, sitting duration, sitting posture, Neck Disability Index
TINGKAT KEPUASAN DAN HARAPAN PASIEN RAWAT JALAN TERHADAP KUALITAS PELAYANAN KESEHATAN DI PUSKESMAS MENGWI I
Authors: Arnaya Agung Aditya , Niryana I Wayan 
Published: August 2023

Pelayanan melalui puskesmas sangat besar peranannya dalam pemerataan kesehatan di Indonesia. Untuk dapat meningkatkan pemerataan kesehatan, pasien harus merasa puas dengan pelayanan puskesmas sehingga mereka dapat dengan rutin melakukan kontrol di puskesmas tersebut. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, peneliti ingin melihat tingkat kepuasan pasien rawat jalan di Puskesmas I Mengwi. Dengan mengetahui tingkat kepuasan diharapkan puskesmas dapat terus meningkatkan kualitas pelayanannya sehingga pemerataan kesehatan di Indonesia dapat dicapai. Penelitian ini merupakan studi deskriptif dengan pendekatan potong-lintang menggunakan data primer berupa isian kuisioner yang diberikan kepada pasien rawat jalan Puskesmas I Mengwi pada minggu pertama bulan Oktober 2016. Pasien dengan gangguan jiwa dan gangguan dalam berkomunikasi di ekslusi dari studi ini. Hasil dari 30 sampel yang di dapatkan, di peroleh data bahwa berdasarkan kelompok umur, responden terbanyak ada pada kelompok umur 35 – 44 tahun (33,3%). Mayoritas responden adalah Pria (53,3%). Berdasarkan tingkat pendidikan terakhir, hampir setengahnya (43,3%) merupakan tamatan SMA atau sederajat. Jenis pekerjaan yang dilakukan oleh responden lebih dari sepertiganya (33,3%) merupakan wiraswasta atau berdagang. Analisis tingkat kepuasan menunjukkan bahwa tingkat kepuasan pasien rawat jalan terhadap pelayanan kesehatan adalah 99,47%. Hampir seluruh pasien rawat jalan di Puskesmas Mengwi I merasa puas dengan pelayanan kesehatan yang diterima di sana. Data tersebut mengandung makna bahwa di tempat pelayanan kesehatan tersebut hampir menunjukkan kemajuan yang berarti, karena tidak mudah untuk memenuhi harapan para pelanggan tersebut.
Kata kunci: Tingkat kepuasan, harapan, kualitas pelayanan, Puskesmas Mengwi I
Социокультурная динамика в неолите Байкало-Енисейской Сибири: проблемы, гипотезы, факты
Authors: Бердников Иван Михайлович , Соколова Наталья Борисовна 
Published: August 2023

Проведена оценка возможностей использования погребальных комплексов для изучения социокультурной динамики в неолите Байкало-Енисейской Сибири (~8,6–5 тыс. кал. л. н.). Проанализирована культурно-хронологическая схема, разработанная для среднего голоцена Предбайкалья в результате реализации «Байкальского археологического проекта» (БАП). Сделан вывод, что избирательный географический охват и недостаточное внимание к материалам стоянок, ограничили возможности интерпретации результатов БАП и привели к созданию не совсем корректной периодизации и искусственного феномена хиатуса, характеризующегося отсутствием формальных погребений в среднем неолите. Эволюционистский подход БАП обусловил характер концепции, которая подразумевает преимущественно эндогенное развитие культур Предбайкалья и не учитывает внешние факторы. Опираясь на данные корреляции материалов погребений и стоянок Байкало-Енисейской Сибири (которая в неолите представляла собой единую культурную площадь), авторы предлагают альтернативный взгляд на динамику социумов и культур местных охотников-собирателей. Согласно ему, выделяется четыре события, которые привели к существенным изменениям, и три транзитных перехода, в течение которых формировалась та или иная культурная модель. При этом авторы призывают отказаться от использования понятия «позднего мезолита» для начала среднего голоцена и предлагают объединить его ранним неолитом, а также вносят свои предложения по наполнению средненеолитического хиатуса.
COMPARATIVE EVALUATION OF PAIN CHARACTERISTICS AND RADIOLOGICAL IMAGING FINDINGS IN PATIENTS WITH SECONDARY TYPE HEADACHE IN THE EMERGENCY DEPARTMENT; A PROSPECTIVE ANALYSIS
Authors: AKDAŞ Erhan , İNCEALTIN Onur , SATILMIŞ Dilay 
Published: August 2023

Objective: Secondary type headache is observed at a rate of 4-5% in the emergency department. In this prospecitve study, it was aimed to evaluate the results of patients with secondary headache, such as consultation, hospitalization, and discharge decision in correlation with radiological imaging findings.

Material and Methods: This is a single-center, prospective and methodological study. According to International Headache Society criteria, sociodemographic characteristics, emergency department examination findings of a total of 200 patients with secondary headache were recorded.

Results: Fifty percent of the patients had throbbing pain, 29.5% had constrictive pain, and the rate of pathological findings on CT was significantly higher in patients with squeezing pain (p=0.019). The hospitalization rate was significantly higher in the patients for whom consultation was requested, and 69.0% of the patients who were admitted to the hospital had constrictive pain (p
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN BLOOD PRESSURE INDEX AND RIGHT VENTRICULAR DYSFUNCTION AND MORTALITY IN PATIENTS WITH PULMONARY EMBOLISM
Authors: IŞIK Bahattin , SARCAN Emine , USUL Eren 
Published: August 2023

Objective: Pulmonary embolism is a cardiopulmonary emergency commonly encountered in emergency departments with a high mortality rate. In cases of pulmonary embolism, the prompt and effortless implementation of echocardiography in the emergency department for the identification of right ventricular dysfunction, a significant predictor of mortality, is not always feasible. The aim of this study is to demonstrate the role of the readily available blood pressure index in determining right ventricular dysfunction and mortality in patients with pulmonary embolism.

Material and Methods: A total of 180 patients (90 females and 90 males) who were diagnosed with pulmonary embolism based on computed tomography pulmonary angiography in the emergency department between 2013 and 2019 and subsequently underwent echocardiography were included in the study. The blood pressure index was obtained by dividing the systolic blood pressure by the diastolic blood pressure.

Results: The average blood pressure index of the patients was calculated as 1.7±0.2. There was no statistically significant difference in terms of BPI between the two groups, one with right ventricular dysfunction and the other without right ventricular dysfunction, based on echocardiography (p=0.529). A total of 22.2% of the patients experienced 30-day mortality. There was no significant difference in terms of blood pressure index between the group with observed mortality and the group without observed mortality (p=0.438).

Conclusion: No significant relationship was identified between blood pressure index and right ventricular dysfunction or mortality in patients with pulmonary embolism. However, considering the ease of accessibility and applicability of blood pressure index in emergency departments, we believe it can be considered as a useful parameter. We anticipate that blood pressure index would yield more accurate results in determining right ventricular dysfunction and mortality, especially in patients with pulmonary embolism who have reduced systolic blood pressure.
BİR ÜNİVERSİTE HASTANESİ PSİKİYATRİ POLİKLİNİĞİNE ADLİ YOLLA BAŞVURAN OLGULARIN RETROSPEKTİF İNCELENMESİ
Authors: KOCAKAYA Hanife , DENİZ ÖZTURAN Deniz 
Published: August 2023

Amaç: Adli psikiyatri, hukuk ve psikiyatrinin kesiştiği bir alan olup, yargı organlarına bilirkişilik boyutunda yardımcı olmaktadır. Bu çalışmada, adli psikiyatri polikliniğimizde değerlendirilen olguların sosyodemografik özellikleri, psikiyatrik tanıları, hangi amaçla adli psikiyatriye yönlendirildikleri ve değerlendirme sonucunda verilen kararların incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır.

Gereç ve Yöntemler: Bu araştırma için 1 ocak 2020–1 mart 2023 yılları arasında psikiyatri polikliniği adli yolla başvuran hastaların sosyodemografik özellikleri, psikiyatrik tanıları ve isnat edilen suç özellikleri değerlendirilmek üzere tıbbi dosyaları araştırmacılar tarafından geriye dönük olarak taranmış ve tanımlayıcı istatistiksel analizler yapılmıştır.

Bulgular: Çalışmamıza katılan olguların yaş ortalaması 37.06±8.19’ olup, katılımcılardan %75.7 (n=246)’sı erkek, %24.3 (n=79)’ü kadındı. Olguların psikiyatrik tanılarına bakıldığında; 94’ünde (%25.4) herhangi bir ruhsal bozukluk tanısı düşünülmedi, 83’ü (%25.5) için psikotik bozukluklar, 54’ü (%2) için zeka geriliği, 38’i (%12) için bipolar bozukluklar ve 16’sı (%4.9) için demans tanısı konuldu. Değerlendirilen adli olguların %23.7’sinin isnat edilen suçla ilgili olarak ceza sorumluluğunun tam olduğu, %18.5’inin TCK 32/1 kapsamında değerlendirildiği, %17.2’sine psikiyatrik hastalığı bulunmadığı yönünde rapor düzenlendiği, %5.5’inin TCK 32/2 kapsamında değerlendirildiği, %14.2’sine vasi atandığı, % 5.8’ine gözlem kararı verildiği, % 4.3’üne evlilik birliliğinin devamı hakkında görüş bildirildiği ve %10.8’ine ise vasi atanmasına gerek olmadığı yönünde görüş bildirilmiştir.

Sonuç: Çalışmamız suç davranışı ve akıl sağlığı arasındaki ilişkiyi daha iyi anlama, ceza ve rehabilitasyon uygulamalarını iyileştirmeye yardımcı olma açısından literatüre katkı sağlamıştır.
COVID-19’UN KOKU ALMA FONKSİYONU VE KOKU İLE İLİŞKİLİ YAŞAM KALİTESİNE ETKİSİ VE YEME DAVRANIŞI İLE İLİŞKİSİ
Authors: ARTUK Mert , TUNÇ KARAMAN Sibel , BASAT Okcan 
Published: August 2023

Amaç: Coronavirüs 2019 hastalığı (COVID-19) iyileşme sonrasında da devam edebilen koku ve tat bozukluklarına sebep olabilmektedir. Bu çalışmada; COVID-19’un, koku alma fonksiyonu ve koku ile ilişkili yaşam kalitesine (KYK) etkisi ve yeme davranışı ile ilişkisinin incelenmesi amaçlandı.

Gereç ve Yöntemler: Bu analitik çalışma; üçüncü basamak bir hastanenin Aile Hekimliği Polikliniği’ne Ocak-Mayıs 2022 tarihleri arasında başvuran 18 yaş ve üzeri kişilerden, son 2-6 ay içerisinde COVID-19 geçirmiş ve tanı konmuş yeme bozukluğu olmayanlar ile gerçekleştirildi. Verilerin elde edilmesinde; Hasta Bilgi Formu, Koku Alma Fonksiyonu ve Koku İle İlişkili Yaşam Kalitesi Ölçeği (ASOF) ve Hollanda Yeme Davranış Anketi (HYDA) kullanıldı.

Bulgular: Çalışma yaş ortalaması 39.71±13.40 yıl olan 316 kişi ile gerçekleştirildi. ASOF alt boyutlarından alınan ortalama puanlar; bildirilen genel koku alma kapasitesi (BKK) için 9.16±1.47, belirli kokuları algılama kapasitesi (BKA) için 4.66±0.75 ve KYK için 4.70±0.65 idi. Katılımcıların %1.26’sında BKK’da; %3.8’inde BKA’da ve %8.5’inde KYK’da bozulma saptandı. HYDA’dan alınan ortalama puanlar ise; ‘’Duygusal yeme’’ için 32.57±13.16; ‘’Kısıtlayıcı Yeme’’ için 27.60±7.85 ve ‘’Dışsal Yeme’’ için 31.10 ±7.47 idi. ASOF ile HYDA puanları arasında istatistiksel anlamlı ilişki saptanmadı. 4-6 ay önce COVID-19 geçirenlerde BKK, BKA, KYK ve ’Kısıtlayıcı Yeme’’ puanları daha yüksek bulundu (p
The Mediating Role of Absorptive Capacities on the Relationship of Human Capital and Social Capital on Innovation Capabilities (Study on Woman Entrepreuner in North Sulawesi, Indonesia)
Authors: Sumual Tinneke Evie Meggy , Kawulur Arie Frits , Wuryaningrat Nikolas Fajar , Soputan Grace Jenny 
Published: August 2023

Purpose: The aim of this study is to examine the relationship between human capital and social capital on innovation capabilities mediated by absorptive capacities. The study was conducted on business in North Sulawesi Province, Indonesia managed by women entrepreneurs.

Theoretical framework: The human capital, social capital and absorptive capacities are expected to be the causal relationship model to influence the business innovation ability of women entrepreneurs.

Design/Methodology/Approach: The quantitative survey method was chosen to test the causal relationship established. This research was conducted in North Sulawesi, Indonesia. The 187 data collected were tested using PLS-SEM with the SmartPLS 3.29 application.

Findings: The results of this study indicate that absorptive capacities significantly directly influence innovation capabilities. Absorptive capacities also mediate the relationship between human capital and innovation capabilities of business managed by women entrepreneurs in North Sulawesi.

Research, practical & social implications: The study found the ability of business innovation managed by women entrepreneurs could develop if being supported by absorptive capacities. Absorptive capacities could become a significant mediating construct in the relationship between human capital and innovation capability due to the success of knowledge, abilities and skills to generate an innovation.

Originality/Value: The causal relationship between human capital, social capital and absorptive capacities as mediating variables is not widely discussed in the entrepreneurship literature, especially for women entrepreneurs. Therefore, this is considered as novelty offered in this research.
Impact of Outcome-Based Education (OBE) on Learners' Performance in Business Courses
Authors: Saha Gopal Chandra , Akber S M , Roy Ashutosh 
Published: August 2023

Purpose: The study aims to introduce a new format of education called outcome-based education (OBE), its importance, and its impact on learners' performance in business courses.

Theoretical framework: Outcome-based education (OBE) ensures that new learners enter the classroom exceptionally prepared with the skills, mindsets, and values required to grow into successful adults after they leave the educational system. Outcome-based education (OBE) is a teaching approach that concentrates on how novices will perform in the future and how to use knowledge to accomplish objectives after instruction.

Methodology: The qualitative method was chosen as the content is theoretical, for outcome-based education has been compared with conventional education. This study begins by tracing the evolution of outcome-based education (OBE) and introducing crucial implementation criteria. Following the discussion of impacts, it is covered how the concept of repercussions necessitates a paradigm shift in evaluation and evaluation methodologies. The study then goes through the crucial effects of implementing the exercise and methods for rating and evaluating learners' success in business school. These repercussions are closely related to discussing the four critical philosophies of outcome-based education (OBE). Based on that, results are drawn.

Results and conclusion: It is confirmed that OBE develops a learner's Fundamental knowledge, problem-solving skills, research skills, technical skills, social skills, ethical values, communication skills, project management skills, and life-long skills that have a significant impact on one's career.

Originality/Value: Outcome-based education (OBE), which directs learners in building their professional careers and increases their knowledge and creativity, is the newest education trend. In the context of their workplace, OBE might support their healthy development. The National Board of Accreditation (NBA) requires the application of the appropriate evaluation strategies for learners to acquire the skills indicated for outcome-based education. Outcome-based education (OBE) is attractive because it can improve coaching, the educational system, and learners' performance, which primarily rely on evaluating graduates' skills. Through this process, the learner will learn how to bridge the gap between tutoring and results-based mastering techniques. No one in South Asia didn't undertake any research on the subject; as a result, the fresh information would help to enhance management, encourage innovation, and boost performance.

Contribution: The suggested methodological model, one of the most fundamental advances in business education, would improve scientific capabilities in the training process at the business school and permit a widespread incidence in the academic environment.
Exploring the Interplay of Social Capital, Cognitive Biases, and Environmental Factors on Entrepreneurial Behavior in Albania
Authors: Guga Eduina , Peta Etleva 
Published: August 2023

Purpose: This research explores how social capital, cognitive biases, and environmental factors influence entrepreneurial behavior in Albania.

Theoretical Framework: Grounded in the Albanian entrepreneurial context, the study examines the combined impact of social capital, cognitive biases, and environmental dynamics on entrepreneurial behavior.

Design/Methodology/Approach: Utilizing surveys and interviews, this mixed-methods study employs statistical techniques including correlation, regression, and ANOVA to uncover intricate relationships.

Findings: The study reveals a 25% engagement rate in entrepreneurial activities. Social capital, notably professional networks (60%), significantly supports entrepreneurship. Cognitive biases, particularly overconfidence, influence decision-making and entrepreneurial actions. Business environment perceptions are varied, revealing bureaucratic hurdles and limited funding as primary challenges. Positive influences include motivational factors like incentives and training. Cultural, social, and economic elements locally shape entrepreneurial behavior.

Research, Practical & Social Implications: The research underscores the need to nurture social capital, address cognitive biases, and refine the business ecosystem for a stronger Albanian entrepreneurial landscape. Valuable for policymakers and entrepreneurs, these insights contribute to economic growth and innovation.

Originality/Value: This study provides unique insights into Albania's entrepreneurial behavior nexus, contributing to both academic discourse and practical applications within the Albanian context.
Penerapan Terapi Non-Farmakologis Mengurangi Nyeri dan Menurunkan Kadar Asam Urat Lansia Gout Arthritis
Authors: Toto Evodius Marianto , Nababan Sudarwati 
Published: August 2023

Gout arthritis adalah masalah kesehatan umum pada agregat lansia. Penderita gout arthritis di Seksi Kesejahteraan Sosial Padu Wau Waipare sebanyak 18 dari 65 lansia. Penderita gout yang mengalami inflamasi sendi, jika tidak mendapat terapi dapat mengakibatkan kecacatan fisik. Terapi non-farmakologis yang dapat dilakukan untuk menurunkan asam urat adalah edukasi diet rendah purin, rendah lemak dan mengatur aktivitas fisik tingkat sedang. Tindakan terapeutik pemberian kompres jahe serai hangat adalah salah satu intervensi keperawatan manajemen nyeri. Jahe mengandung gingerol limonene, acid aspartic sedangkan serai mengandung minyak astiri yang bermanfaat untuk penghangat dan anti radang. Kompres hangat dapat menstimulasi vasodilatasi memperlancar sirkulasi darah sehingga dapat mengurangi sensai nyeri. Studi kasus ini bertujuan untuk mengurangi nyeri dan menurunkan kadar asam urat lansia gout arthritis setelah dilakukan tindakan keperawatan terapi non-farmakologis. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode case study, responden 2 lansia dengan kriteria inklusi keluhan nyeri, tingkat aktivitas rendah <600MET, kadar asam urat darah >7mg/dl dan tidak rutin minum obat. Hasil studi kasus pada kedua subjek menunjukkan penurunan nyeri dan kadar asam urat setelah terapi selama 1 minggu. penurunan kadar asam urat subjek studi 1 sebesar 5,8 mg/dl sedangkan subjek studi 2 sebesar 3,5 mg/dl. Penurunan skala nyeri kedua subjek studi kasus sebesar 2 poin.