bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH BAURAN PROMOSI TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN KONSUMEN MEMBELI PRODUK SHARIE RADJA PANCAKE DURIAN
Authors: Septika Baiq Herdina 
Published: February 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh bauran promosi terhadap keputusan konsumen membeli produk Sharie Radja Pancake Durian dan untuk mengetahui bauran promosi yang paling dominan mempengaruhi keputusan konsumen membeli produk Sharie Radja Pancake Durian. Penelitian ini menggunakan deskriptif kuantitatif, dengan menggunakan sampel sebanyak 100 responden. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik Accidental Sampling. Teknik analisa data dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis Regresi Linier Berganda.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa bauran promosi yang terdiri dari periklanan, promosi penjualan, publisitas, penjualan personil dan penjualan langsung berpengaruh terhadap keputusan konsumen membeli produk Sharie Radja Pancake Durian. Diantara bauran promosi tersebut, promosi penjualan paling dominan berpengaruh terhadap keputusan konsumen membeli produk Sharie Radja Pancake Durian. Hal ini berarti bahwa promosi penjualan merupakan cara yang efektif untuk mempengaruhi konsumen membeli produk Sharie Radja Pancake Durian
PERILAKU HIDUP BERSIH DAN SEHAT (PHBS) ANAK SEKOLAH DASAR DI SDN 13 KOLO KOTA BIMA
Authors: Cahyadi Anggih Tri 
Published: February 2023

Kualitas kesehatan anak sampai saat ini tidak bisa dikategorikan baik karena masih tingginya masalah kesehatan yang dapat terjadi khususnya pada anak sekolah. Permasalahan gaya hidup atau perilaku kesehatan padca anak usia sekolah dasar biasanya berkaitan dengan kebersihan pribadi, lingkungan dan lahirnya berbagai penyakit yang menyerang anak usia sekolah semakin memperjelas bahwa nilai nilai PHBS disekolahmasih minim dan belum mencapai tingkat yang diharapkan.Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat anak sekolah dasar di SDN 13 Kolo Kota Bima. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa kategori paling tinggi akan kesadaran PHBS yaitu olahraga yang teratur dan tidak merokok di sekolah mendapat kategori baik (100%), hal ni menunjukan bahwa anak anak memiliki kesdaran akan pentingnya olahraga yang teratur juga tidak merokok. Memberantas jentik nyamuk mendapatkan presentase paling sedikit yaitu kategori baik hanya sebanyak (30%) dan sisanya berada pada kategori cukup. Hasi penelitian menunjuan bahwa siswa memiliki kesadaran akan pentingnya Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat.
Penerapan Filsafat Pendidikan Dengan Inovasi Materi Pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia
Authors: Rusli Sri Mulyani , Zaim M. 
Published: February 2023

Studi ini dirancang untuk memperjelas peran filsafat pendidikan dalam dunia pendidikan dan hubungan antara filsafat dan inovasi dalam materi pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia . Filosofi pendidikan adalah salah satu yang melihat pendidikan sebagai proses memanusiakan siswa , memampukannya untuk mengembangkan dan mewujudkan semua potensi bawaan mereka . Keingintahuan adalah kualitas manusia, dari situlah sains berasal. Sains adalah usaha manusia yang unik yang bertujuan untuk memperjelas realitas, memungkinkan individu untuk terhubung dengan yang lain, memulai pembicaraan dengan menyatakan orang lain, serta menjunjung tinggi martabat manusia. Akibatnya, diperlukan inovasi pembelajaran yang dapat diterapkan guru di kelas, baik dari segi strategi pengajaran maupun teknologi pendidikan.Pada saat ini, pembelajaran bahasa sangat dibutuhkan upaya untuk meningkatkan kemampuan bahasa Anda melalui berbagai metode dan teknik yang inovatif . Masih tidak mungkin untuk mengaitkan sesuatu yang rasional , kognitif, atau emosional kepada siswa ketika mengajar bahasa Indonesia siswa.
Penggunaan Modul Teori Graph Berbasis Problem Based Learning (PBL) Pada Materi Graph Dan Jenis-Jenis Graph
Authors: Juliangkary Eliska , Pujilestari Pujilestari 
Published: February 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk pada penelitian mendeskripsikan Penggunaan Modul Teori Graph Berbasis Problem Based Learning (PBL) Pada Materi Graph Dan Jenis-Jenis Graph. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian deskriptif dengan menyebarkan angket Penggunaan Modul Teori Graph Berbasis Problem Based Learning (PBL) Pada Materi Graph Dan Jenis-Jenis Graph pada mahasiswa kelas A semester VI Program Studi Pendidikan Matematika FPMIPA IKIP Mataram Tahun Akademik 2019/2020. Data yang dianalisis dalam penelitian ini adalah hasil angket respon mahasiswa terhadap modul pembelajaran yang digunakan. Dari hasil seluruh angket yang diberikan oleh mahasiswa dapat disimpulkan bahwa persepsi mahasiswa dari penggunaan modul graph dan jenis-jenis graph berbasis problem based learning berada pada , artinya pendapat mahasiswa terhadap penggunaan modul teori graph berbasis problem based learning pada materi graph dan jenis-jenis graph berpendapat sangat positif.
Is Minimum Support Price Effective in India? Evidence from State-wise Paddy Procurement
Authors: Kumar Basantaray Amit 
Published: February 2023

Aims: The paper tries to examine the effectiveness of the minimum support price (MSP) policy based on empirical data on price deviations as well as the procurement of paddy crops by various agencies. The cost and gross margin of cultivation are also analysed to add further reliability to the overall assessment of MSP policy.
Data and Methodology: The effectiveness of price policy is examined by studying farm harvest price (FHP) with respect to MSP of Paddy. We have calculated the deviations of FHP of paddy from MSP for the entire study period of 1996-2016, where the positive deviations are taken as an indicator of the effectiveness of price policy. Our study has analysed the procurement data published by the Food Corporation of India (FCI) and the Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers welfare. We also used the unit-level data from the ‘Situation Assessment Survey of Agricultural Households’, 2012-13 of NSSO.
Results: The MSP policy is found to be effective in Kerala, Madhya Pradesh, and Punjab but ineffective in other major rice-producing states across the country. And in states like Himachal Pradesh, Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, Assam, West Bengal, Jharkhand, Odisha, Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka, and Tamil Nadu, a vast majority of the medium, semi-medium, and small farmers sell their paddy to private agencies, thus making MSP policy for paddy in those states a complete failure. In states such as Haryana and Maharashtra, large farmers are found selling a significant portion of their total marketed surplus to processors.
Conclusion: Overall, at the national level, procurement by government agencies (which stands at 17.2 percent) is far from satisfactory. The policy implication calls for enhancing paddy procurement by government agencies across the farming groups rather than concentrating only on medium and large farmers.
Ultrasonic Measurement of Left Ventricular Mass Index of Hypertensive and Normotensive Adults in a Tertiary Hospital in South-South Nigeria
Authors: N. Ejindu , E. W. Ugboma , N. C. Nwankwo 
Published: February 2023

Background: Hypertension is a known cause of heart disease which may manifest as an increase in left ventricular mass index. Echocardiography is a painless, safe and reliable test using sound waves for measuring Left Ventricular Mass (LVM) from which Left Ventricular Mass Index (LVMI) can be derived.
Aims and Objectives: This study was aimed at evaluating and comparing the ultrasonic measurement of the left ventricular mass index of hypertensive patients and normotensive participants and correlating the Left Ventricular Mass Index (LVMI) to the Body Mass Index (BMI) and Gender in the study populations.
Methodology: This was a prospective hospital-based case-control study of adult hypertensive participants and normotensive controls. Echocardiography was done with measurements of the Left Ventricular Mass (LVM) obtained. The LVMI of the study groups was correlated to their BMI and gender.
Results: The mean BMI was statistically higher in the hypertensive group (25.98 4.40 kg/m2) (p-value=0.001).The mean Left Ventricular Mass Index (LVMI) was significantly higher in the hypertensive group (79.5961.67g/m2.7) than in normotensive group (55.36 34.77g/m2.7) (p-value 0.0001). In this study, the high BMI category (obese/overweight) was the strongest predictors of LVMI above 51g/m2.7 (p-value= 0.0001) and females were almost 1.8 times more likely to have increased LVMI than men
Conclusion: This study revealed that the female gender, BMI and hypertension were significant predictors of increased left ventricular mass index. High BMI category (obese/overweight) was the strongest predictors of LVMI above 51g/m2.7. Periodic ultrasonic measurement of the ventricular mass index will help in early detection and reducing this common and potentially modifiable risk that leads to increased morbidity and mortality.
Relative Abundance, Distribution, and Diversity of Mosquitoes in District Peshawar, Charsadda, and Swabi
Authors: Azim Soneela , Nawab Sadia , Ali Naima 
Published: February 2023

Aims: To date, there are 3601 named mosquito species recognized worldwide representing the diverse and medically important fly family Culicidae. In this study, after collection and identification of mosquitoes from the study area, their diversity, relative abundance (RA), and distribution (C) were evaluated for the prevention of mosquito-borne diseases.
Place and Duration of Study: Mosquitoes in their immature and adult stages were collected from their habitats in district Peshawar, Charsadda, and Swabi from September 2021 till April 2022.
Study Design: The immature samples were collected from various places such as pots, small water containers, bushy places under trees, and from the edges of some open drains. While the adult mosquitoes were collected during the same period by using the light trap and Pyrethrum spray methods for outdoor and indoor environment, respectively.
Methodology: 252 and 295 mosquitoes in their larval and pupal, and adult stages, respectively, were collected and brought to the laboratory for rearing and were observed on daily basis. All the adult specimens were preserved using silica gel in test tubes. The specimens were kept in entomological boxes after rearing and preservation for identification. Taxonomic identification of the adult mosquitoes was made using the key provided in the fauna of British India.
Results: The identification showed the presence of four species belonging to three genera: Culex quinquefasciatus; Aedes aegypti, Aedes albopictus; and Armigeres subalbatus. Culex quinquefasciatus was the most abundant specie found at all the study sites (C=100% and RA=44.24%), while Armigeres subalbatus was found to be an infrequent specie (C=25% and RA=20.66%). Several indices were also calculated to find out the diversity of the mosquitoes. The Shannon-Weiner index (H) for the month of April and December are 1.32 and 0.60, respectively, representing highest and lowest diversities among the study period.
Conclusion: The study found that Culex quinquefasciatus, Aedes aegypti, and Aedes albopictus are the most prevalent species in the study area and their presence increases the risk of mosquito-borne diseases such as West Nile virus, Filariasis, and Japanese Encephalitis transmission in the area. The study suggests further research to examine the diversity of mosquitoes more thoroughly to design effective vector control strategies and predict the risk of future disease outbreaks.
Construction Project Delay Factors of Public Universities in Ethiopia: A Structural Equation Modeling Approach
Authors: Yohannes Hailu Abenet , Mohammed Ismael , Alemu Dereje , Gesese Anley 
Published: February 2023

Aims: This study aimed to identify causes of construction projects delay in Public Universities in Ethiopia.
Study Design: This was a cross-sectional survey using quantitative method.
Place and Duration of Study: Jigjiga, Haromaya, Dire Dewa and Kibrdhar universties between April and September 2022.
Methodology: This study identified project delay factors and modelled the Partial Least Square Structural Equation (PLS-SEM) model. a structured questionnaire used to collect data from contractors, consultants and clients. Data were analyzed using SmartPLS4 software.
Results: The findings show that Clients, Contractors, Consultants, Materials, and Labor related factors significantly affect delayed projects. Labour-related factors had the greatest impact on construction delay, while the external factor had an insignificant effect on project delay. The overall model had 73.1% explanatory power. These findings might support practitioners and decision-makers to focus on potential construction delay factors that might occur in their current or future projects.
Adenosarcomas originating from sites other than uterine endometrium
Authors: Inoue M. , Fukuda H. , Tanizawa O. 
Published: July 2002

AbstractWe report three cases of adenosarcomas arising from extraendometrium of the uterus: one arising from the ovary, one from the paracolpium and one from the endocervix of the uterus. Microscopically, they consisted of an admixture of benign‐appearing epithelial and mesenchymal components with hypercellularity and minimal atypia. Two of the tumors were initially misdiagnosed as endometriosis and one was diagnosed as adenofibroma. One patient had several recurrences and died 7 years after the initial laparotomy and another patient had sarcomatous overgrowth which invaded the muscular tissues of the large intestine. Thus it appears that adenosarcoma occasionally shows grave clinical behavior, despite the benign or low‐grade appearance of its microscopic features. Problems of diagnosis and management of this tumor are discussed. An aggressive therapeutic approach including wide surgical excision is recommended even in questionable cases.
Coordination chemistry of iron(III)–porphyrin–antibody complexes
Authors: de Lauzon Solange , Mansuy Daniel , Mahy Jean‐Pierre 
Published: July 2002

An artificial peroxidase‐like hemoprotein has been obtained by associating a monoclonal antibody, 13G10, and its iron(III)–α,α,α,β‐meso‐tetrakis(ortho‐carboxyphenyl)porphyrin [Fe(ToCPP)] hapten. In this antibody, about two‐thirds of the porphyrin moiety is inserted in the binding site, its ortho‐COOH substituents being recognized by amino‐acids of the protein, and a carboxylic acid side chain of the protein acts as a general acid base catalyst in the heterolytic cleavage of the O–O bond of H2O2, but no amino‐acid residue is acting as an axial ligand of the iron.We here show that the iron of 13G10–Fe(ToCPP) is able to bind, like that of free Fe(ToCPP), two small ligands such as CN–, but only one imidazole ligand, in contrast to to the iron(III) of␣Fe(ToCPP) that binds two. This phenomenon is general for a series of monosubstituted imidazoles, the 2‐ and 4‐alkyl‐substituted imidazoles being the best ligands, in agreement with the hydrophobic character of the antibody binding site. Complexes of antibody 13G10 with less hindered iron(III)–tetraarylporphyrins bearing only one [Fe(MoCPP)] or two meso‐[ortho‐carboxyphenyl] substituents [Fe(DoCPP)] also bind only one imidazole. Finally, peroxidase activity studies show that imidazole inhibits the peroxidase activity of 13G10–Fe(ToCPP) whereas it increases that of 13G10–Fe(DoCPP). This could be interpreted by the binding of the imidazole ligand on the iron atom which probably occurs in the case of 13G10–Fe(ToCPP) on the less hindered face of the porphyrin, close to the catalytic COOH residue, whereas in the case of 13G10–Fe(DoCPP) it can occur on the other face of the porphyrin. The 13G10–Fe(DoCPP)–imidazole complex thus constitutes a nice artificial peroxidase‐like hemoprotein, with the axial imidazole ligand of the iron mimicking the proximal histidine of peroxidases and a COOH side chain of the antibody acting as a general acid‐base catalyst like the distal histidine of peroxidases does.
Sip feed prescribing in primary care: an audit of current practice in Greater Glasgow Health Board, Glasgow, UK
Authors: McCombie L. 
Published: July 2002

Summary Background and aims: Prior to September 1995, prescribing of sip feeds had been increasing at a higher rate than any other part of the drugs bill. An increase in requests for information on the use of these products led the Prescribing Advisers Department to seek funding for a 1‐year project to document current practice in this area and produce guidelines for GPs, their practice nurses and district nurses. Methods: Questionnaires were completed by GPs (n=52), district nurses (n=94) and dietetic departments (n= 8) concerning current practice. In addition, 90 patients were interviwed and in all but one instance case notes were also consulted. Results: The most significant findings were that Primary Care staff see palliative care as one of the main areas of usage of these products and that 40% of patients were found to have some degree of undernutrition. The majority of patients interviewed were elderly and 10% of patients interviewed were in nursing homes. A significant proportion of patients interviewed had commenced sip feeds whilst in hospital. The majority of patients reported receiving no advice on diet with only one GP making written dietary advice available to patients. Finally, district nurses view company representatives as the most useful source of information on these products. Conclusions: In response to these findings, the project included the development of a standard communication form from secondary to primary care, dietary information resource development, development of guidelines on oral nutrition support in Primary Care and GP and district nurse training
Redox enzymes in the plant plasma membrane and their possible roles
Authors: Bérczi A. , Møller I. M. 
Published: July 2002

ABSTRACTPurified plasma membrane (PM) vesicles from higher plants contain redox proteins with low‐molecular‐mass prosthetic groups such as flavins (both FMN and FAD), hemes, metals (Cu, Fe and Mn), thiol groups and possibly naphthoquinone (vitamin K1), all of which are likely to participate in redox processes. A few enzymes have already been identified: Monodehydroascorbate reductase (EC 1.6.5.4) is firmly bound to the cytosolic surface of the PM where it might be involved in keeping both cytosolic and, together with a b‐type cytochrome, apoplastic ascorbate reduced. A malate dehydrogenase (EC 1.1.1.37) is localized on the inner side of the PM. Several NAD(P)H‐quinone oxidoreductases have been purified from the cytocolic surface of the PM, but their function is still unknown. Different forms of nitrate reductase (EC 1.6.6.1–3) are found attached to, as well as anchored in, the PM where they may act as a nitrate sensor and/or contribute to blue‐light perception, although both functions are speculative. Ferric‐chelate‐reducing enzymes (EC 1.6.99.13) are localized and partially characterized on the inner surface of the PM but they may participate only in the reduction of ferric‐chelates in the cytosol. Very recently a ferric‐chelate‐reducing enzyme containing binding sites for FAD, NADPH and hemes has been identified and suggested to be a trans‐PM protein. This enzyme is involved in the reduction of apoplastic iron prior to uptake of Fe2+ and is induced by iron deficiency. The presence of an NADPH oxidase, similar to the so‐called respiratory burst oxidase in mammals, is still an open question. An auxin‐stimulated and cyanide‐insensitive NADH oxidase (possibly a protein disulphide reductase) has been characterized but its identity is still awaiting independent confirmation. Finally, the only trans‐PM redox protein which has been partially purified from plant PM so far is a high‐potential and ascorbate‐reducible b‐type cytochrome. In co‐operation with vitamin K1 and an NAD(P)H‐quinone oxidoreductase, it may participate in trans‐PM electron transport.
The relaxation effects of ginseng saponin in rabbit corporal smooth muscle: is it a nitric oxide donor?
Authors: Kim  , Woo  , Lee  , Kim  
Published: July 2002

Objective To determine whether crude extracts of ginseng saponin (GCS), containing the active ingredients from Panax ginseng and used as an aphrodisiac in oriental countries, relax corpus cavernosal smooth muscle in the rabbit.Materials and methods Corpus cavernosal strips were prepared from rabbit penises. Isometric tension changes, recorded with a pressure transducer, in response to various drugs and electrical stimulation were assessed in an organ chamber, after active muscle tone had been induced by 10 μmol/L phenylephrine.Results GCS (0.2–8.0 mg) relaxed the smooth muscle of rabbit corpus cavernosum (SMRCC) pre‐contracted with phenylephrine in a dose‐dependent manner. GCS at 0.75 mg significantly enhanced the relaxation of SMRCC induced by electrical field stimulation. The relaxation induced by 0.2–8.0 mg GCS was significantly attenuated by atropine (1 μmol/L), methylene blue (100 μmol/L) and N‐omega‐nitro‐L‐arginine methyl ester (L‐NAME, 10 μmol/L). However, there was no significant difference in the attenuation of GCS‐induced relaxation of SMRCC by adding vasoactive intestinal peptide antagonists or indomethacin. In addition, the decreasing rate of GCS‐induced relaxation of SMRCC by methylene blue and L‐NAME was greater than that by atropine. l‐arginine (10 mmol/L) reversed the inhibitory effect induced by L‐NAME (1 mmol/L) on the attenuation of GCS‐induced relaxation.Conclusions These data suggest that GCS, as a nitric oxide donor, induces the relaxation of SMRCC through the l‐arginine/nitric oxide pathway. For the clinical application of ginseng saponin, further studies are required to clarify the active subfraction(s) of GCS.
Screening for diabetes mellitus – a two‐step approach in individuals with impaired fasting glucose improves detection of those at risk of complications
Authors: Tai E. S. , Lim S. C. , Tan B. Y. , Chew S. K. , Heng D. , Tan C. E. 
Published: July 2002

SUMMARY Aims  To compare the new American Diabetes Association (ADA) fasting plasma glucose (FPG) criteria to the 1985 World Health Organization (WHO) 2‐h post glucose (2hPG) criteria when used for screening of those with no prior history of diabetes mellitus.Methods  The study included 3407 subjects without a history of diabetes in whom both FPG and 2hPG were available from the 1992 Singapore National Health Survey. The agreement (κ) between FPG and 2hPG for the diagnosis of DM was assessed. The optimal cut‐off of FPG for the detection of individuals with 2hPG ≥ 11.1 mmol/l was determined by receiver–operating characteristics analysis.Results  The prevalence of diabetes diagnosed by FPG alone was 7.3% compared to 8.4% diagnosed by 2hPG. The prevalence of impaired fasting glucose was 8.0%. FPG and 2hPG showed moderate agreement(κ = 0.646, 95% confidence interval 0.584–0.708). Age, ethnic group and obesity did not affect the degree of agreement. Of those with 2hPG ≥ 11.1 mmol/l, 40.8% had FPG in the non‐diabetic range while 24.8% of those with FG ≥ 7.0 mmol/l had 2hPG in the non‐diabetic range. The optimal FPG for the detection of 2hPG ≥ 11.1 mmol/l was 6.1 mmol/l. Oral glucose tolerance tests (OGTT) in those with 6.0 mmol/ < FPG < 7.0 mmol/l resulted in the diagnosis of diabetes in 90.7% of individuals at risk of microvascular complications.Conclusions  FPG provides a simple screening test for diabetes, which shows moderate agreement with the 2hPG. A two‐step strategy of OGTT in those with impaired fasting glucose improves the detection of at‐risk individuals. However, diabetes should not be diagnosed on a single test. The test should be repeated on another day if an individual tests positive for diabetes.