bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
On Ganymede’s Magnetic Quadrupolar Strength
Authors: Plattner A. M. , Johnson C. L. , Styczinski M. J. , Vance S. D. , Mills A. C. 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
Ganymede is the only moon in our solar system known to have a large-scale intrinsic magnetic field, likely generated in the moon’s metallic core. Initial analyses of Galileo spacecraft measurements concluded that Ganymede’s intrinsic magnetic field is dominated by a magnetic dipole and that quadrupolar contributions are exceptionally weak. These findings have influenced the development of models for Ganymede’s core dynamo over the past two decades, some concluding that Ganymede’s dynamo is limited to the innermost part of Ganymede’s core. Here, we reassess Ganymede’s internal field contributions based on the magnetic measurements from close Galileo flybys of Ganymede (G1, G2, G7, G8, G28, and G29), adding the recent Juno flyby. We find that presently available data cannot constrain Ganymede’s quadrupole moment, as we demonstrate by constructing models with a range of quadrupole moments, including relative values comparable to those at the Earth. As a consequence, global analysis of available data cannot constrain the spatial limits of Ganymede’s core dynamo. Incorporating ocean induction for a range of Ganymede ocean models indicates that ocean induction may be present, but that available magnetic data cannot discern between end-member cases for Ganymede ocean models.
The Tomb of Petophois: Tomb 5 in the Necropolis of Bir el‑Shaghalaمقبرة بتوفويس: المقبرة ٥ في جبانة بير الشغالة
Authors: Safina Ahmed Kh. , Ibrahim Magdi , Ibrahim Mahmoud M. 
Published: July 2023

This article presents the results of the excavation of a newly discovered tomb (no. 5) in Bir elShaghala, a necropolis located in the Dakhla Oasis. It belongs to Petophois, Padiwepwaut, who was one of the most important members of the elite society of Mothis (Mut). The superstructure of the tomb has two chambers and a rectangular hall leads to the pyramid chamber, which is the most prominent element of the superstructure of the tomb complex. These three architectural units functioned as a funerary floor for the tomb’s visitors. The subterranean structure consists of a rectangular antechamber with a vaulted ceiling and the burial chamber. The tomb has a small shaft in the vaulted ceiling of the burial chamber connected with a long tube passing through the southern subterranean structure and terminating in another shaft in the outside face of the south wall. Most decorations and texts cast light on the 24th, 25th and 26th days of the Osirian Khoiak Festival, with the tomb owner and his family standing in the attitude of adoration in front of Sokar-Osiris and Osiris. The approximate dating is to the Roman period, possibly to the reign of Trajan.
Negotiation Practices of Athletic Trainers Employed in the Clinical Setting
Authors: Cavallario Julie M. , Campbell Brianna L. , Jones Bailey C. , Bacon Cailee E. Welch 
Published: July 2023

Context
Athletic trainers (ATs) are comparatively underpaid relative to peer health care professionals. Whereas many factors contribute to the salary and benefits of a given employment position, negotiation is a factor of the final salary and benefits package that is achieved. It is unclear to what extent ATs negotiate salary or other terms of employment during the hiring process.

Objective
To explore the negotiation practices of ATs during the hiring process.

Design
Cross-sectional study.

Setting
Web-based survey.

Patients or Other Participants
A total of 587 ATs employed in the clinical setting who previously held at least 1 full-time employment position.

Main Outcome Measure(s)
Independent variables were several demographic factors as well as the current salary range. Dependent variables were participants' responses to various survey items focused on experiences with salary and terms-of-employment negotiation. Summary statistics were used to characterize all variables and multiple χ2 analyses (P &lt; .05) were performed to determine the significant influences of independent variables on negotiation practices.

Results
More than half of ATs (57.6%) did not attempt to negotiate their salary, and almost three-quarters of ATs (70.5%) did not negotiate their terms of employment during the hiring process. The most successfully negotiated terms were moving expenses (72.3%) and continuing education funding and reimbursement (62.7%). The influence of demographic factors on negotiation and negotiation success varied, with significant findings for the number of previous full-time employment positions, gender, marital status, salary range, and number of dependents.

Conclusions
It is alarming that more than half of ATs did not negotiate salary or terms of employment during the hiring process. Whereas widespread training on negotiation practices is warranted, our findings suggest it would be most beneficial for early-career and female ATs. All ATs must become comfortable with negotiating salary and terms of employment to effect change in the average salary and employment status of those in the profession.
MEMBANGUN KEBIASAAN MEMBACA MENUJU MASYARAKAT LITERAT DI KECAMATAN WALEA BESAR KABUPATEN TOJO UNA-UNA
Authors: Salam Salam , Sartika Eka , Nasiru La Ode Gusman 
Published: July 2023

Minat baca anak dan masyarakat di Kecamatan Walea Besar, Kabupaten Tojo Una-Una masih tergolong rendah. Masyarakat lebih menikmati budaya lisan daripada membaca. Ada dua faktor yang menjadi penyebabnya yakni, pertama, kurangnya dorongan membaca dalam lingkungan keluarga sehingga kultur menumbuhkan kebiasaan membaca sangat minim. Orang tua belum mampu menjadikan kegiatan literasi sebagai kebiasaan untuk peningkatan kualitas sosialnya. Kurangnya pendampingan terhadap anak juga menjadi pemicunya. Kedua, belum meratanya distribusi buku yang berkualitas. Hal ini disebabkan oleh ketersediaan buku yang tidak pernah di-upgrade. Pengabdian ini bertujuan melakukan sosialisasi tentang membiasakan membaca di lingkungan keluarga; membentuk komunitas literasi di lingkungan sekitar; dan meng-upgrade pojok baca, setelah melakukan pendataan buta aksara. Pengabdian menggunakan metode pembentukan komunitas sadar literasi dan pembuatan pojok baca. Metode ini terpecah terbagi menjadi beberapa tahapan antara lain persiapan dan pengenalan awal; musyawarah dengan perangkat desa; pembekalan mahasiswa; pelaksanaan; evaluasi, dan penarikan. Pengabdian ini membawa manfaat yakni terwujudnya masyarakat literat melalui pembentukan pojok baca yang dapat menjadi wadah untuk meningkatkan minat baca yang bersifat edukatif dan bisa diakses oleh siapapun tanpa biaya
Aplikasi Pembayaran Quota Siswa Berbasis VBA Macro Excel pada SMA Negeri 3 Banyuasin III Sumatera Selatan
Authors: Sazaki Yoppy , Putra Pacu , Putera Apriansyah , Kurnia Rizka Dhini , Zarkasih Zarkasih , Yunita Yunita 
Published: July 2023

Aplikasi pembayaran yang terkomputerisasi sebagai alat bantu dalam pendataan pembayaran quota sekolah berbasis VBA Macro Excel dimana file laporan/nota hanya dikirim per individu dari masing masing siswa melalui e-mail siswa di SMA Negeri 3 Banyuasin III Sumatera Selatan dengan menggunakan metode perangkat lunak waterfall. Semua proses berdasarkan metode perangkat lunak waterfall berhasil dilakukan, diawali analisa sistem, perancangan proses (BPMN, Flowchart, DFD, dan ERD) sampai evaluasi (uji coba dan tes) dan sudah diimplementasikan pada pembayaran siswa di SMA Negeri 3 Banyuasin III Sumatera Selatan.
Design and development Virtual Doctor Robot for contactless monitoring of patients during COVID-19
Authors: Rai Amrita , Kundu Krishanu , Dev Rahul , Keshari Jayshankar Prasad , Gupta Dhananjay 
Published: July 2023

The main objective of this paper is to design and develop a virtual doctor robot (VDR) that will operate on the command of the actual doctor available far away from the patient through new technology AI and IoT. It is not possible for doctors to be present everywhere and every time, especially in remote areas of India during COVID-19. As a result, in an emergency, many patients lose their lives because they couldn’t reach the hospital on time or the doctor couldn’t be available on time. In such a situation, virtual doctor robots play a vital role in healthcare with real-time data processing with machine learning algorithms. In this paper, technological innovation has created new opportunities to enhance doctor services without contact using robots that can assist patients in dealing with their illnesses and providing solutions. Virtual doctor robots can benefit healthcare by satisfying patients with more precise solutions. The virtual doctor robot design presented in this paper can rescue patients in remote areas during any pandemic like COVID-19. Through this virtual doctor robot, the doctors can observe and communicate with the patients through video calls and prescribe necessary medicines through scanner. The proposed VDR will help the doctors check the patient's pulse, body temperature, heart rate, etc. through different sensors mounted in the robot structure and send that data using the Wi-Fi network. The doctors will use an IoT-based panel to control and monitor the robot and patients. The control commands that are sent by the doctor to the VDR are sent online and the robot controller then receives these commands. The VDR also showcases other functions like alerting the battery status to remind one that the battery needs to be charged. It also stores the data related to diagnosed patients through cloud networking. The framework of VDR is based on an automated vehicle with a four-wheel drive for its movement and communication between the doctor and VDR is in real-time through the internet. This paper also discusses the future trends of Virtual Doctor robots for the health sector, humanoid robots for surgical help, and other activities of the healthcare sector.
Flood Pulsing In Restoration : A Feasible Option for India
Authors: Middleton Beth 
Published: July 2023

Flood pulsing, which involves the restoration of natural flood conditions in wetlands has been attempted in a few places around the world, but has often been hindered by political and economic factors. Many wetlands have been destroyed by engineering projects such as dams, embankments, and channelization, and these projects often need to be reversed in order for flood pulsing to be successful. Flood pulsing is important for the survival of many plant and animal species that are adapted to or dependent on these conditions. In India, the idea of incorporating flood pulsing in riverine restoration is new, but it is worth considering for the benefit of the animals and plants that depend on these wetlands.
Wetlands are also important for human use, such as for washing, bathing, drinking, livestock, and irrigation. The removal of embankments (levees or bunds) that separate the channel and floodplain can be a step towards restoration, as can the inclusion of flood pulsing in river management plans. However, these efforts must also consider the needs and potential impacts on local communities.
UPAYA MENINGKATKAN MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KRITIS DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN TEKNIK PROBING
Authors: Andriani Rina 
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini mengkaji upaya meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kritis dengan menggunakan Teknik Probing pada Mahasiswa Semester II di Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa, Sastra Indonesia dan Daerah, Universitas Bale Bandung. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah kuasi ekperimen One group Pretest-Posttest Design. Pengukuran kemampuan berpikir kritis dilakukan sebelum dan sesudah sampel penelitian diberi perlakuan yaitu dipergunakannya teknik probing dengan mengajukan pertanyaan-pertanyaan terkait teks wacana Bahaasa Indonesia yang disajikan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa Teknik Probing sangat efektif untuk meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa.
De prijsvaststelling van aandelen bij vrijwillige overdracht
Authors: Gulyás J.E.C. , Lokin E.C.H.J. 
Published: July 2023

De prijsvaststelling van aandelen bij vrijwillige overdracht. Een statutaire verkenning naar de rol van de deskundige (deel I)
Het artikel bespreekt de rol van deskundigen bij aandelenwaarderingen bij een vrijwillige overdracht in BV’s. Het artikel presenteert een onderzoek naar 518 statuten, die de statutaire invulling en praktische toepassing omtrent waarderingsdeskundigen belichten. Het artikel behandelt vragen omtrent de benoeming van deskundigen, hun aantal en de kostenverdeling. Het artikel vormt deel 1 van een tweeluik over dit onderwerp.
A prática pedagógica topográfica online em tempos de pandemia
Authors: De Araújo Rildo Vieira , Da Silva Lucimar Aparecida Soares , Martins Romildo Camargo , Da Costa Reginaldo Brito , De Oliveira Victor Tomaz , Correia Jonas Benevides , De Araújo Rafael Vieira , Rodrigues Divino de Jesus da Silva 
Published: July 2023

Este artigo trata sobre a teoria e a prática de aprendizagem, ensino e desenvolvimento nas aulas online de topografia utilizando-se de tecnologias para fixação dos conteúdos ensinados remotamente, ocasionada pela pandemia da Covid-19 que ocasionou transformações na prática docente, tanto em instituições públicas como privadas, em razão das medidas sanitárias e distanciamento social. Objetiva apresentar ferramentas e aplicativos tecnológicos possíveis de serem utilizados em aulas online de topografia. Como ainda, colaborar e auxiliar docentes sobre a prática da disciplina de topografia no ensino remoto. Em relação ao método empregado, realizou-se uma pesquisa qualitativa-quantitativa, com finalidade exploratório-descritiva, adotando-se como procedimento técnico pesquisa documental e análise bibliométrica. Concluiu-se que é possível a realização de práticas pedagógicas de topografia utilizando aplicativos no celular das/os discentes como o Sistema de Posicionamento Global - GPS Test e ferramentas disponibilizadas gratuitamente por sites governamentais, entre os quais, destaca-se o sistema estadual de Geoinformação (SIEG Mapa) do Estado de Goiás. As atividades práticas com a participação das/os discentes possibilitam compreensão dos conteúdos ensinados de forma teórica sendo importante para a formação do futuro profissional em topografia.
Karst Corrosion and Erosion in Some Areas of Gunung Mulu National Park (Sarawak, Northern Borneo): New Data and Comparision with Lessini Mountains, Veneto, Italy
Authors: Zorzin Roberto , Zorzin Alessandro 
Published: July 2023

New insight on karst corrosion conducted in Gunung Mulu National Park (Sarawak, Borneo) and started in 2019 are presented. Mulu Park is a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 2000 and one of the most studied karst areas in the world.
Dissolution represents an important factor for speleogenesis and can be measured by monitoring the weight variation over time of limestone tablets exposed in underground and outdoor environments. We describe new monitoring results and compare them with the existing ones present in literature and with a study carried out in Italy (Lessini Mountains).
The study conducted in Borneo was authorized by the Sarawak Forest Corporation (Permit SFC.810-4/6/1 (2023) 005 and Park permit No. WL 03/2023). Rock tablets were used to calculate the dissolution rate, collecting this type of “data loggers” after 3 years, due to the difficulties that arose during the Covid pandemic.
The results of this monitoring partially confirm those collected in 2020. Some rock tablets have undergone both a reduction in weight due to dissolution and erosion by water, and the deposition of calcareous incrustations without increasing in weight. The new corrosion data have been compared with some values of chemical parameters of the water, as well as with those existing in the literature. This study increasing the existing data on karst corrosion in the Mulu area, which date back to the late 70s-early 80s of the last century.
Pengaruh Varian Produk Dan Harga Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Pada Toko Centra Batik Di Bandar Lampung
Authors: Parela Epi 
Published: July 2023

AbstractInfluence of Product and Price Variances on Purchasing Decision at Centra Batik shop in Bandar Lampung. The purpose of this study is to determine whether the variant of products and prices simultaneously or partially influence the purchase decision. This research uses quantitative method. The number of samples in this study is 75 respondents. Multiple Linear Regression Test, F Test, T Test, and Adjusted R2 Test. The results of this study showed that the results of Multiple Linear Regression Y = 0.064 + 0.571X1 + 0.424X2. The F test results indicate the Variant Product variable, and the Price together have a significant influence on the Purchase decision. T test results show that the product and price variants partially affect the purchase decision. The result of the determination coefficient (adjusted R2) obtained by 0.624 (62.4%) shows the product variant and the price can explain the purchase decision. Keywords: Product Variant, Price, Purchase Decision
Pengaruh Profitabilitas Terhadap Struktur Modal Pada Perusahaan Bidang Pertanian Yang Terdaftar Di BEI
Authors: Susilowati Endang 
Published: July 2023

AbstractInfluence of profitability and capital structure of firm size in agriculture company listed on the indonesia stock exchange (idx), used all ratio profitabilitasn, are: Gross Profit Margin, Net Profit Margin, Return On Asset, Return On equity, Return On invesment, and Earning pershare. The purpose of this study is to determine whether these ratio profitabilitasn affect capital structure of firm size in agriculture company listed on the indonesia stock exchange (IDX). There search sample was determined by the method of purposive sampling based on the criteria company, in order to obtain a sample 4 companies.with multiple linier regression test, F test and R2 test with error limit 5%=0,05. This results of this study showed multiple regressions Y=5,005 – 114X1 – 0,22X2 + 17X3 – 0,41X4 – 0,41X5 - 0,03X6. The results of research obtained correlation coeffecient value (R) equal to (696). Coeffecient of determination R2 is (485). This means that independent variables explain Gross Profit Margin, Net Profit margin, Return On equity, Return on asset, Return on Invesment, Earning pershare impact on capital structure of 48,5% the remaining 51,5% influenced by other factors. Based on the results of F test with Fcount value of 2,024 then it can be Gross Profit Margin have positive significant impact on the capital structure. Net profit margin have a positive significant impact on capital structure, Return On Equity have positive significant impact on capital structure. Return On asset have positive significant impact on capital structure. Return On Invesment have positive significant impact on capital structure and Earning Per Share not have positive significant impact on capital structure.Keyword :Profitability, Capital Structure.
ANALISIS IMPLEMENTASI DIVERSI DAN RESTORATIVE JUSTICE SEBAGAI BENTUK PERLINDUNGAN HAK-HAK ANAK YANG BERKONFLIK DENGAN HUKUM
Authors: Malagano Tahura 
Published: July 2023

ABSTRAK Keadilan restoratif merupakan suatu proses diversi dimana semua pihak yang terlibat dalam suatu tindak pidana tertentu bersama-sama memecahkan masalah, menciptakan suatu kewajiban untuk membuat segala sesuatunya menjadi lebih baik dengan melibatkan anak yang berkonflik dengan hukum dan masyarakat dalam mencari solusi untuk memperbaiki, rekonsiliasi, dan menentramkan hati yang tidak berdasarkan pembalasan. Pada akhirnya proses ini harus bertujuan pada terciptanya keadilan restoratif bagi Anak. Permasalahan penelitian ini meliputi bagaimana implementasi diversi dan restorative justice sebagai bentuk perlindungan hak-hak anak yang berkonflik dengan hukum, apa faktor penghambatnya dan bagaimana solusinya. Pendekatan masalah yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan yuridis normatif dan yuridis empiris. Data dalam penelitian ini bersumber dari data kepustakaan (library research) dan data lapangan (field research). Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah implementasi diversi dan restorative justice sebagai bentuk perlindungan hak-hak anak yang berkonflik dengan hukum bahwa hasil penelitian masyarakat (Litmas) yang dilakukan oleh Balai Pemasyarakatan (BAPAS) bahwa hak-hak anak berkonflik dengan hukum kurang terlindungi pada tingkat pemeriksaan mulai dari proses penyidikan hingga sampai proses persidangan, faktor penghambatnya yaitu belum adanya kesamaan penerapan hukum sebagai landasan dan pedoman bagi semua lembaga penegak hukum, inkonsistensi penerapan peraturan di lapangan dalam penanganan anak yang berkonflik dengan hukum, solusi terhadap hambatan-hambatan tersebut adalah upaya penegak hukum agar penerapan keadilan restoratif berjalan secara optimal. Saran penelitian ini adalah pembuatan regulasi yang mengakomodir semua ketentuan tentang penanganan anak yang berkonflik dengan hukum melalui pendekatan keadilan restoratif, sosialisasi ke semua aparat penegak hukum dan masyarakat, koordinasi antar aparat penegak hukum, mengubah paradigma aparat penegak hukum dari pendekatan retributive dan restitutive justice menjadi restorative justice. Kata Kunci : Anak, Diversi, Restorative Justice
Implementasi Due Deligence Notaris Sebelum Dan Sesudah Perusahaan Badan Hukum PT Listing Di Pasar Modal Abstrak
Authors: Meilinda Dila 
Published: July 2023

Pasar modal sebagai suatu kegiatan dalam penawaran umum dan perdagangan efek (saham) dari perusahaan publik. Perusahaan yang melakukan transaksi jual beli saham melalui pasar modal (go public), seperti penawaran umum (public offering) dipersyaratkan untuk memenuhi kewajiban mempersiapkan ­dokumen persyaratan pernyataan pendaftaran yang wajib diserahkan ke Bapepam. Lembaga penunjang dan profesi pasar modal seperti Notaris akan membantu emiten membuat dokumen dan melakukan due diligence. Penelitian hukum ini termasuk jenis penelitian hukum normatif dan empiris. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif analitis yaitu penelitian yang menggambarkan fakta dan data-data mengenai pelaksanaan due diligence Notaris dan prinsip keterbukaan sebelum dan sesudah Perseroan Terbatas (PT) listing di Pasar Modal. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan yuridis normatif dan yuridis empiris. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat diketahui bahwa pelaksanaan dari due diligence Notaris didalam pasar modal haruslah menerapkan prinsip keterbukaan baik dalam pembuatan akta-akta, perjanjian-perjanjian lain yang dibutuhkan oleh para pihak di dalam pasar modal maka sebelum Notaris melakukan tugasnya dalam membuat akta, terlebih dahulu Notaris memeriksa data perusahaan dimana nantinya akan dituangkan dalam akta yang akan dibuatnya, tugas Notaris sebelum dan sesudah listing adalah membuat akta perubahan anggaran dasar dan membuat berita acara RUPS serta membuat akta-akta perjanjian yang berkaitan dengan penawaran umum dan kemudian mendaftarkan ke Bapepam. Tanggung jawab yang dibebankan kepada Notaris hanyalah sebatas akta yang dibuatnya yaitu menjamin isi dan maksud serta tujuan akta tersebut adalah benar dan tidak melanggar kode etik, undang-undang serta ketentuan dan peraturan yang berlaku. Notaris telah membuat akta dengan baik dan benar sesuai dengan ketentuan yang berlaku dan kode etik maka dalam hal ini notaris telah dilindungi. Kata Kunci : Due Deligence, Notaris, Pasar Modal