bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Contribution of Ho Chi Minh in Building the Ideas of Vietnamese Today Students
Authors: Dung Vo Van , Hoa Luu Mai , Quyet Luu Van 
Published: January 2023

The first president of Vietnam, Ho Chi Minh always emphasizes building the ideal student model and considers it an important factor for the development of the country. The research focused on the analysis of Ho Chi Minh's thoughts and foreign research documents on the problem of building an ideal student model. This study surveyed the building of the ideal student model at universities in Vietnam to have an objective view to give the most general view. The research was also based on the main author’s experience in building the ideal student model at Khanh Hoa University, where he is working. The works selected for research are documents of Ho Chi Minh and some typical works of other authors on student models. The number of students selected for the survey is 1500 second-year students from 10 universities in Vietnam. An analytical approach to Ho Chi Minh's thought in building an ideal student model at universities in Vietnam today is a very necessary job. The survey will be a scientific basis for administrators at universities in Vietnam to have a more objective and comprehensive view in developing their training strategies.

Received: 1 November 2022 / Accepted: 28 December 2022 / Published: 5 January 2023
A Sociological Perspective on the Impact of Technology on Airport Management in Nigeria
Authors: Ogbonna Hyginus Obinna , Mba Chidi , Ajayi Benedict Ibukun , Eugene Bello 
Published: January 2023

This paper focuses on Sociological Perspective on the impact of technology on airport management, with focus on Nigeria. Its general aim is to ascertain the impact technology has on airport management; in particular: 1). To find out the implications advances in technology has on airport security management, 2). ascertain the implications of advances in technology on job retention for airport workers, 3). examine the impact of technology on airport users'experience, and 4) identify policy-based recommendations for a way forward. To achieve these objectives, the paper employed qualitative descriptive method; the use of tabulation, and graphic illustration in its analysis. For the sake of proper understanding, and with the aid of extrapolations, a Sociological theory, 'Functionalism', was adopted as the theoretical framework. In its expected outcomes, the study revealed the type of relationship between the two variables (technology and airport management), and the implications for Nigeria as a whole, and airport stakeholders in particular. A few of the findings include: technology has both positive and negative impact in Nigeria's airport management processes; it assures airport users'advantage, as well portends risk; it aids airport workers' workflow convenience, as well portends future job loss, etc. The paper therefore recommends, 1. Nigerian government should embrace the global advances in airport technology but at the same time brace up for its discontents; 2. Airport users should be technology-compliant to enable them appropriate the advantages of new airport technologies and manage its discontents as well; inter alia .

Received: 6 October 2022 / Accepted: 27 December 2022 / Published: 5 January 2023
Factors Influencing Drug and Substance Abuse among Secondary School Students in Zimbabwe
Authors: Pinias Chikuvadze , Enia Saidi 
Published: January 2023

The study was premised on factors that influence secondary school students’ participation in drug and substance abuse activities. In this context for data generation, analysis, and discussion, was guided by a framework comprised of the phenomenology and qualitative approach. For this study thirty students and six class teachers from one secondary school in Zimbabwe were purposively and conveniently sampled as sources of information for the issue under investigation respectively. Document analysis, focus group discussion, and personal interview were employed to generate data, which was later analyzed according to emerging themes. From the study, it was revealed that secondary school students were abusing a variety of drugs, and substances such as ganja cakes, among others. It was also noted that students at the secondary school under investigation were driven into drug and substance abuse activities due to peer pressure among others. With the aim to mitigate prevalence of drug and substance abuse amongst the students at selected secondary schools, it was advocated that peer counseling, establishing rehabilitation centers, the introduction of stiff disciplinary measures, and awareness campaigns. Therefore, it can be concluded that secondary school students’ participation in drug and substance abuse, within the school premises was largely influenced by multiple factors. It is in this context that the researchers recommend that in selected secondary school coaching of students secondary school students, teachers, and parents/guardians on the execution of peer counseling strategy to ease off secondary school students' participation in anti-social demeanors needs be reinforced.

Received: 15 November 2022 / Accepted: 29 December 2022 / Published: 5 January 2023
Melancholic Relationship to Appearance: A Fanonian Reading of Amadu’s Novel “No Past No Present No Future”
Authors: Kassaw Abera , Mengistu Melakneh 
Published: January 2023

This study is an exploration of the melancholic relationship to appearance reflected in Amadu Maddy’s “No Past No Present No Future”. To this end, the researcher uses textual analysis and descriptive criticism to unravel the causes and consequences of melancholic relationship to appearance. The theory of racial melancholia which is dominantly informed by Fanonian approach to the psychology of racism is used to account for the intra-psychic forces which operate within the melancholic characters in the subject novel. As the finding discloses, Amadu’s novel saw at close range that the immediate postcolonial world is dominated by two groups of people: some hermitized white souls whose mindset is stuck in more traditional forms of biological, and pseudo-scientific racism, and those black people with “black skin and white masks.”. Both exist in a borrowed time, unable to come to terms with the psychological states upon which their conscious and unconscious thoughts are hanging, have long lost wellness. The former see their articles of racial superiority as a self-evident truth; the latter plunge into a psychic process whereby the loss of belonging becomes the cause of ongoing trauma, realizing that they belong nowhere, that they must live in a world that would never give recognition to their existence.
This study is an exploration of the melancholic relationship to appearance reflected in Amadu Maddy’s “No Past No Present No Future”. To this end, the researcher uses textual analysis and descriptive criticism to unravel the causes and consequences of melancholic relationship to appearance. The theory of racial melancholia which is dominantly informed by Fanonian approach to the psychology of racism is used to account for the intra-psychic forces which operate within the melancholic characters in the subject novel. As the finding discloses, Amadu’s novel saw at close range that the immediate postcolonial world is dominated by two groups of people: some hermitized white souls whose mindset is stuck in more traditional forms of biological, and pseudo-scientific racism, and those black people with “black skin and white masks.”. Both exist in a borrowed time, unable to come to terms with the psychological states upon which their conscious and unconscious thoughts are hanging, have long lost wellness. The former see their articles of racial superiority as a self-evident truth; the latter plunge into a psychic process whereby the loss of belonging becomes the cause of ongoing trauma, realizing that they belong nowhere, that they must live in a world that would never give recognition to their existence.

Received: 03 October 2022 / Accepted: 30 December 2022 / Published: 5 January 2023
Kualitas Ibu Hamil Risiko Tinggi Di Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Katili Dwi Nur Octaviani , Ali Rizky Nikmathul Husna , Puspita Nirwana , Paramata Audia 
Published: January 2023

Masalah kesehatan pada ibu hamil, baik secara fisik maupun psikis memiliki dampak pada kualitas hidup ibu. Di masa pandemi Covid-19, sebanyak 83,9% pelayanan kesehatan dasar tidak bisa berjalan dengan optimal terutama posyandu. Hal ini tentunya memberikan dampak sangat besar terhadap pelayanan kesehatan ibu dan anak khususnya ibu hamil dengan kehamilan risiko tinggi. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui Kualitas Hidup Ibu Hamil dengan kehamilan risiko tinggi di Masa Pandemi Covid-19. Metode penelitian ini adalah deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan crosssectional. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan kuisoner The World Health Organization Quality of Life (WHOQOL)-BREF. Jumlah subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah 70 ibu hamil dengan risiko tinggi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar kualitas hidup ibu hamil dengan kehamilan risiko tinggi di masa pandemi Covid-19 memiliki kualitas hidup rendah. Selain itu, terdapat beberapa faktor yang berhubungan dengan kualitas hidup hamil selama masa pandemic Covid-19 yaitu faktor pendidikan, pekerjaan dan status ekonomi

Kata Kunci : Kualitas hidup, Ibu Hamil Risiko Tinggi, Pandemi Covid-19
Upaya Peningkatkan Hasil Belajar Fisika Menggunakan Alat Laboratorium melalui Metode Pembelajaran Kooperatif Make a Match pada Peserta Didik di SMA Putra Bangsa Depok
Authors: Astuti Lina Hery 
Published: January 2023

Belum tercapainya nilai KKM dalam pembelajaran fisika, maka dilakukan PTK untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar fisika khususnya SMA Putra Bangsa Depok.Maka di perlukan penelitian yang bertujuan mengetahui peningkatan hasil belajar fisika dengan metode Make A Match menggunakan alat laboratorium di kelas XII MIPA 1 SMA Putra Bangsa Depok. Jenis Penelitian yang di gunakan Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK). Instrumen yang digunakan berupa tes hasil belajar fisika peserta didik berupa tes pilihan ganda. Dalam penelitian tersebut menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Dalam pembelajaran fisika tersebut KKM yang ditentukan bidang studi dan ketentuan sekolah adalah 81. Hasil belajar fisika yang diperoleh mengalami peningkatan nilai dari nilai rata-rata awal 64,6 meningkat nilai siklus I adalah 74,6 dan meningkat lagi siklus II menjadi 84,55. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diatas, maka penggunaan alat laboratorium melalui metode pembelajaran kooperatif Maka A Match dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar fisika khususnya kelas XII MIPA 1 di SMA Putra Bangsa kelurahan Beji kota Depok tahun pembelajaran 2021/2022.
A new modified Bayesian method for measurement uncertainty analysis and the unification of frequentist and Bayesian inference
Authors: Huang Hening 
Published: January 2023

This paper proposes a new modification of the traditional Bayesian method for measurement uncertainty analysis. The new modified Bayesian method is derived from the law of aggregation of information (LAI) and the rule of transformation between the frequentist view and Bayesian view. It can also be derived from the original Bayes Theorem in continuous form. We focus on a problem that is often encountered in measurement science: a measurement gives a series of observations. We consider two cases: (1) there is no genuine prior information about the measurand, so the uncertainty evaluation is purely Type A, and (2) prior information is available and is represented by a normal distribution. The traditional Bayesian method (also known as the reformulated Bayes Theorem) fails to provide a valid estimate of standard uncertainty in either case. The new modified Bayesian method provides the same solutions to these two cases as its frequentist counterparts. The differences between the new modified Bayesian method and the traditional Bayesian method are discussed. This paper reveals that the traditional Bayesian method is not a self-consistent operation, so it may lead to incorrect inferences in some cases, such as the two cases considered. In the light of the frequentist-Bayesian transformation rule and the law of aggregation of information (LAI), the frequentist and Bayesian inference are virtually equivalent, so they can be unified, at least in measurement uncertainty analysis. The unification is of considerable interest because it may resolve the long-standing debate between frequentists and Bayesians. The unification may also lead to an indisputable, uniform revision of the GUM (Evaluation of measurement data - Guide to the expression of uncertainty in measurement (JCGM 2008)).
Visualizing the transcendental: Irakli Parjiani’s metaphysical landscapes
Authors: Ebanoidze Natia 
Published: January 2023

According to contemporary philosophic-aesthetic reflection, the transcendent dimension is essential for human existence and manifests itself in aesthetic experience (Bryl, 1995: 104). Art is by necessity metaphoric and symbolic in nature allowing possibilities for expressing certain kinds of internal experiences not amenable to conceptual explanation. Artistic experience as well as the identity of the picture is by no means transcendental; it reaches beyond the thought, into the extra-ordinary reality that is signified by the picture. Nevertheless, transcending has never been regarded as a systematic objective of studies in art history. The paper explores the concept of transcending in relation to the work of art and examines the ways transcending is realized in the artwork. To elucidate the above issues and illustrate the argument, the paper explores metaphysical landscapes by a Georgian painter Irakli Parjiani (1950-1991).
A Census of the Taurus Star-forming Region and Neighboring Associations with Gaia*
Authors: Luhman K. L. 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
I have used high-precision photometry and astrometry from the third data release of Gaia to perform a survey for members of the Taurus star-forming region and young associations in its vicinity. This work has produced a new catalog of 532 adopted members of Taurus, which has only minor changes relative to the previous catalog from Esplin & Luhman. I have used the Gaia astrometry to divide the Taurus members into 13 groups that have distinct kinematics. Meanwhile, I have identified 1378 candidate members of seven associations near Taurus. All of these associations have histograms of spectral types that peak near M5 (∼0.15 M
⊙), resembling other young populations in the solar neighborhood. For the Taurus groups and neighboring associations, I have estimated ages from their sequences of low-mass stars in Hertzsprung–Russell diagrams. Most of the Taurus groups have median ages of ∼1–3 Myr, while the associations have ages ranging from 13 to 56 Myr. I have used mid-infrared photometry from the Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer to search for excess emission from circumstellar disks among the candidate members of the associations. Disks are detected for 51 stars, 20 of which are reported for the first time in this work. Some recent studies have proposed that samples of older stars (≳10 Myr) found in the vicinity of Taurus represent a distributed population that is associated with the Taurus cloud complex. However, I find that most of those stars have kinematics that are inconsistent with any relationship with Taurus.
unTimely: a Full-sky, Time-domain unWISE Catalog
Authors: Meisner Aaron M. , Caselden Dan , Schlafly Edward F. , Kiwy Frank 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
We present the unTimely Catalog, a deep time-domain catalog of detections based on Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer (WISE) and NEOWISE observations spanning the 2010 through 2020 time period. Detections are extracted from “time-resolved unWISE coadds,” which stack together each biannual sky pass of WISE imaging to create a set of ∼16 all-sky maps (per band), each much deeper and cleaner than individual WISE exposures. unTimely incorporates the W1 (3.4 μm) and W2 (4.6 μm) channels, meaning that our data set effectively consists of ∼32 full-sky unWISE catalogs. We run the crowdsource crowded-field point-source photometry pipeline (Schlafly et al. 2018) on each epochal coadd independently, with low detection thresholds: S/N = 4.0 (2.5) in W1 (W2). In total, we tabulate and publicly release 23.5 billion (19.9 billion) detections at W1 (W2). unTimely is ∼1.3 mag deeper than the WISE/NEOWISE Single Exposure Source Tables near the ecliptic, with further enhanced depth toward higher ecliptic latitudes. The unTimely Catalog is primarily designed to enable novel searches for faint, fast-moving objects, such as Y dwarfs and/or late-type (T/Y) subdwarfs in the Milky Way’s thick disk or halo. unTimely will also facilitate other time-domain science applications, such as all-sky studies of quasar variability at mid-infrared wavelengths over a decade-long time baseline.
Averroès grammairien
Authors: Guillaume Jean-Patrick 
Published: January 2023

Le court traité de grammaire arabe rédigé par Averroès (Ibn Rušd) sous le titre Al-Ḍarūrī fī ṣināˁat al-naḥw (« L’indispensable dans l’art de la grammaire ») présente un intérêt considérable pour l’histoire des idées linguistiques. Sans remettre en question les postulats et les objectifs de la grammaire traditionnelle, mais en s’inscrivant dans une démarche plus universaliste, il se montre fortement critique à l’égard des grammairiens, à qui il reproche de ne pas suivre une méthode rigoureuse. Cela le conduit toutefois à poser une question de fond, déjà soulevée par Fārābī, celle de l’absence d’une syntaxe dans la tradition arabe, et à esquisser une solution originale, ramenant toutes les constructions possibles à deux grands types, construction prédicative (tarkīb iḫbār) et construction déterminative (tarkīb taqyīd).
Le nom, le verbe, et ainsi de suite. Éléments de réflexion portés au débat sur la justification de l’ordre canonique des parties de phrase chez Apollonius Dyscole
Authors: Dumarty Lionel 
Published: January 2023

Les premiers grammairiens alexandrins ont fixé à huit le nombre des parties de la phrase (ou classes de mots) et les ont rangées dans un ordre devenu canonique pour l’ensemble de la tradition grammaticale grecque : nom, verbe, participe, article, pronom, préposition, adverbe, conjonction. S’efforçant de proposer, au début de la Syntaxe, une justification a posteriori de cet ordre intangible, Apollonius Dyscole (iie s. apr. J.-C.) établit une étrange analogie, disant que cet ordre est « une image de la phrase complète » (mímēma toû autoteloûs lógou). Aussi étonnant que cela soit, cette formule, pas plus que la question de l’ordre (táxis), ne semble avoir retenu l’attention des commentateurs d’époque tardive et byzantine, qui ont pourtant longuement récapitulé l’histoire du système des parties de la phrase. Depuis une trentaine d’années, quelques spécialistes se sont emparés du problème, sans parvenir, semble-t-il, à s’accorder vraiment sur le sens de la formule d’Apollonius. Cet article s’attache à fournir de nouveaux éléments de réflexion, notamment en prenant appui sur des témoignages tardifs jusque-là peu mobilisés.
Les recherches sur la poésie orale autour d’Antoine Meillet : Jean Paulhan, Marcel Jousse, Milman Parry
Authors: Testenoire Pierre-Yves 
Published: January 2023

Cet article porte sur trois recherches autour de la poésie orale menées dans le premier tiers du xxe siècle : le travail de Jean Paulhan (1884-1968) sur la poésie populaire traditionnelle à Madagascar, l’anthropologie linguistique de Marcel Jousse (1886-1961) et les recherches de Milman Parry (1902-1935) sur la composition formulaire des poèmes homériques. Ces trois recherches ont en commun d’avoir été dirigées ou en partie inspirées par Antoine Meillet (1866-1936). Elles sont une des manifestations concrètes de l’ambition portée par Meillet de faire dialoguer la linguistique avec l’ethnographie. L’article présente la spécificité de ces trois recherches mais aussi ce qui les réunit dans un objectif commun de décrire ou de théoriser l’oralité poétique. On s’intéresse, en particulier, à l’apport de l’enseignement de Meillet dans ces trois entreprises ainsi qu’à l’accueil qu’il leur réserve dans ses comptes rendus pour les Bulletins de la Société de linguistique de Paris. L’objectif est aussi d’évaluer la contribution de Meillet à l’émergence du concept de « formule » qui prend corps à travers ces travaux et qui deviendra la pierre angulaire des théories oralistes.
Analysis of Aggressive Behaviour in Adolescent in Depok Sleman Yogyakarta
Authors: Rista  , Mamik  
Published: January 2023

Adolescence is called a transitional period of development between childhood and adulthood, which involves biological, cognitive, and sociocosional changes. Emotional changes in adolescents can lead to aggressive behavior. Aggressive behavior is an outpouring of emotion as a reaction to individual failure that is exposed in the destruction of human beings or objects with elements of deliberation expressed by verbal words and nonverbal behavior. The aim of this research is to analize of aggressive behavior in adolescent. The methode of this research is is descriptive analitic. Total sample 140, with sampling total sampling technique. This research was conducted at SMK PI Ambarrukmo 1 Depok Sleman. The result of the research is obtained that the overwhelming majority of adolescent aggressive behavior has a low aggressive behavior, majority verbal aggressive behavior in medium category, and majority physical aggressive behavior in low category.
sociocosional changes. Emotional changes in adolescents can lead to aggressive behavior. Aggressive behavior is an outpouring of emotion as a reaction to individual failure that is exposed in the destruction of human beings or objects with elements of deliberation expressed by verbal words and nonverbal behavior. The aim of this research is to analize of aggressive behavior in adolescent. The methode of this research is is descriptive analitic. Total sample 140, with sampling total sampling technique. This research was conducted at SMK PI Ambarrukmo 1 Depok Sleman. The result of the research is obtained that the overwhelming majority of adolescent aggressive behavior has a low aggressive behavior, majority verbal aggressive behavior in medium category, and majority physical aggressive behavior in low category.
General Surgery and Spinal Anesthesia
Authors:   Chief consultant Surgeon, Bheri Zonal Hospital and Western Hospital, Nepalgunj., K.N. Joshi , N.K. Gyawali ,   Professor of anesthesiology, Bheri Zonal Hospital and Western Hospital, Nepalgunj.
Published: January 2023

Anesthesia and anesthetist are the co-worker to surgery. Surgeon and anesthetist with other subordinates is the surgical team. Patient satisfaction, surgical comfort to surgeon, patient, anesthetist and surgical team is the main stray and key point to select the type anesthesia to be given to particular individual. We had been doing a lot of general surgery under spinal anesthesia. Here main focus is laid down on gall bladder and renal surgery, which are relatively difficult to get done in spinal anesthesia without good co-operation of anesthetist. We had been doing renal and gall bladder surgery under spinal for the last more than 40 years, as there used to have no anesthetist in peripheral hospitals of Nepal, so giving spinal anesthesia by self and then doing surgery was the trend, which is now changed, as well-trained anesthetists are now available even in every big peripheral hospital of the country. We are presenting a record of last 10 years of renal and gall bladder surgery done under spinal anesthesia. We have done total 248 cases of renal stones including 12 nephrectomies for gross hydronephrosis with nonfunctional kidney big mass and 355 cases of open cholecystectomy through classical transverse subcostal incision.