bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Law of Contracts: Their presence in corporate transactions learning
Authors: Karati Mikena 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
Corporate transactions form the foundation of modern business activities, including mergers, acquisitions, partnerships and commercial agreements. Such transactions are supported by contractual relationships that define rights, obligations and expectations between multiple parties. This paper uses a methodology that integrates a comprehensive literature review with a legal analysis, surrounding contract formation, interpretation, performance and remedies in the corporate context. The legal analysis component examines relevant contract law principles and precedents, examining their application and relevance to corporate transactions. This analysis identifies the legal complexities and challenges inherent in these transactions and assesses the effectiveness of contract law in addressing them. This analysis verifies that contract law is an essential aspect of learning and engaging in corporate transactions. It demonstrates how the principles of contract law provide a framework for negotiation, execution and resolution of disputes within these transactions. It underlines the importance of knowledge of contract law in mitigating risks and ensuring the successful implementation of corporate transactions. In conclusion, contract law plays an important role in learning and conducting corporate transactions.
PENINGKATAN KUALITAS TENAGA KERJA PADA PEKERJAAN PEMBESIAN DI DESA KASENGAN KABUPATEN SUMENEP
Authors: Deshariyanto Dwi , Rahmanto Ach. Desmantri 
Published: June 2023

Desa kasengan sebuah desa yang berada di Kecamatan Manding Kabupaten Sumenep yang terletak di wilayah dataran tinggi dengan luas wilayah 5,15 Km2. Banyaknya penduduk yang belum tamat sekolah dasar
40,1 % sedangkan yang sudah tamat sekolah dasar 33,7 % dan banyaknya rumah tangga yang bekerja di bidang pertukangan sebesar 18 dan dibidang jasa sebesar 110 rumah tangga (Kecamatan Manding dalam Angka 2017, 2017). Berdasarkan data diatas daerah yang masyarakatnya bekerja dibidang pertukangan dan jasa yaitu Desa Kasengan, namum kondisi sumber daya sebanyak 73,8 % masyarakatnya masih lulusan dibawah sekolah menengah pertama. Permasalahan yang dihadapi oleh mitra yaitu rendahnya tingkat pendidikan tenaga kerja bidang konstruksi khususnya pekerjaan pembesian, rendahnya tingkat keahlian tenaga kerja pada pekerjaan pembesian, terbatasnya kepemilikan alat pada pekerjaan pembesian dan belum pernah mendapatkan pendampingan dalam peningkatan kualitas tenaga kerja bidang konstruksi khususnya pekerjaan pembesian.Solusi yang ditawarkan dalam menyelesaikan permasalahan mitra yaitu memberikan pengetahuan tentang bidang konstruksi pada pekerjaan yang sesuai dengan standar pembuatan pembesian atau penulangan beton, memberikan pelatihan terkait dengan pekerjaan pembesian yang meliputi prosedur dan teknik pembuatan dan pemasangan pembesian atau penulangan beton, memberikan bantuan alat dalam pembuatan dan pemasangan pekerjaan pembesian pada kelompok tenaga kerja dan memberikan pendampingan kepada tenaga kerja pada pekerjaan pembesian ketika tenaga kerja tersebut melakukan pekerjaan pembesian di lokasi pekerjaan konstruksi. Pelaksanaan kegiatan menghasilkan beberapa peningkatan yaitu tahap implementasi terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan terkait dengan pekerjaan pembesian sebesar 50 % dan peserta atau mitra dapat mengikuti dengan baik serta tahap pendampingan peserta dapat mengikuti atau melakukan pekerjaan pembesian sesuai dengan gambar kerja dan standarisasi pekerjaan pembesian.
IMPACTO DA IMUNIZAÇÃO CONTRA O PAPILOMAVÍRUS HUMANO NA PREVENÇÃO DO CÂNCER DO COLO DO ÚTERO: UMA REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA
Authors: Rebouças Arlan Maia , Santos Camila Dierre Cordeiro , De Sousa Gabriella Áida Barbosa , Santos Isabela Victoria Moraes , Matias Jéssica Emanoely Vidal , Caldas Lucas Fittipaldi Neves , Gomes Marx Frederico Bezerra , Alencar Rafael Gustavo Araújo Santana , Dos Santos Tácila Carla Araújo , Santos Victória Gabriela Meneses , Barberino Ricássio de Sousa 
Published: June 2023

Esta revisão integrativa teve como objetivo identificar na literatura a produção científica que estabeleça uma relação entre a vacinação contra o HPV e a prevenção do câncer do colo uterino. No período entre 24 de março e 28 de abril de 2023, foi realizada a busca bibliográfica seguindo os critérios de inclusão: artigos publicados nos últimos cinco anos, em português, inglês ou espanhol e Qualis CAPES mínimo B2. Para alcançar os objetivos dessa revisão, foram selecionados artigos a partir da análise dos títulos, dos resumos e da leitura integral, excluindo em cada etapa os que não se enquadravam nos critérios pré-estabelecidos. Após busca na base de dados, foram localizados um total de 973 artigos, 58 na PubMed e 915 na Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde. Destes, apenas oito artigos atenderam a todos os critérios e foram incluídos na presente revisão. Os trabalhos incluídos foram publicados, entre os anos de 2018 e 2022, em periódicos internacionais. Existem diversas evidências da relação entre a vacinação contra o HPV e a prevenção do câncer de colo uterino. Porém, a taxa de adesão à vacina ainda é muito baixa, por mais que esta tenha um papel fundamental na prevenção do câncer cervical, bem como na prevenção do câncer de pênis, anal e orofaríngeo e outras infecções pelo HPV.
Syn-Bushveld “granite sheets” associated with the Molopo Farms Complex intruding into Transvaal Supergroup strata in southern Botswana
Authors: Mapeo R.B.M. , Key R.M. , Moore A.E. , Mulder J.A. , Gardiner N.J. , Robb L.J. 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
LA-ICPMS U-Pb isotope analyses are presented for zircons from a thin granite sheet intersected in a borehole drilled into the upper Transvaal Supergroup wall rocks to the Molopo Farms Complex in southern Botswana. Many of the zircons have irregular or angular grain margins, and some have rounded cores. Approximately half of the analysed grains yielded concordant 207Pb/206Pb ages ranging between 2 282 ± 29 and 2 113 ± 16 Ma. Assuming that these grains were inherited from the surrounding upper Transvaal Supergroup sedimentary strata, the youngest zircon age provides a maximum depositional age for these sediments. Importantly, these zircon ages coincide with dates from detrital zircons in upper Transvaal Supergroup strata in the eastern Kaapvaal Craton and in the Magondi Supergroup in western Zimbabwe. Hf isotope analyses of the rounded zircons suggest that these grains were sourced from a variable mixture of an old basement and more juvenile material. A younger age of 2 060 ± 12 Ma was obtained from a single subhedral zircon grain from the granite sheet. This is interpreted as the granite’s emplacement age, making it coeval with the adjacent Molopo Farms Complex that forms part of the Bushveld Large Igneous Province.
Development of risk prediction scores for diabetic peripheral neuropathy patients
Authors: Laxmi Mathukumalli Sai , Prabhakar Orsu 
Published: June 2023

Objectives:
Risk prediction scores are important for early diagnosis and treatment of diseases. Diabetic peripheral neuropathy (DPN) is a common complication of type 2 diabetes, but the early diagnosis is challenging. This study developed a risk prediction model for DPN based on modifiable risk factors.

Materials and Methods:
The study included 315 type 2 diabetes patients with and without DPN. Demographic, biochemical, and diagnostic data were collected. Multinomial logistic regression analysis was used to identify independent risk factors for DPN.

Results:
Hemoglobin% and total red blood cells were identified as independent risk factors for DPN, used to develop a risk prediction score.

Conclusion:
The risk prediction score developed in this study can be used by physicians to quickly assess a patient’s risk of DPN and select appropriate therapeutic options. Routine monitoring of modifiable risk factors can improve DPN prognosis. Patients stratified by risk scores can better understand their risk and seek appropriate care.
A randomized controlled trial of brief intervention for patients with cannabis use disorder
Authors: Shekhawat Anil Singh , Mathur Rahul , Sarkar Siddharth , Kaloiya Gauri Shanker , Balhara Yatan Pal Singh 
Published: June 2023

Objectives:
Effective interventions for cannabis use disorders are fairly limited. The present randomized controlled trial (RCT) aimed to compare the reduction in cannabis use (number of days cannabis used) with brief intervention and simple advice in patients with cannabis use disorder.

Materials and Methods:
This non-blinded and parallel two-group RCT included 100 male patients with cannabis use disorder. A semi-structured pro forma and severity of dependence scale (SDS) were used. Participants were then randomized to either of the two arms (brief intervention and simple advice) in a 1:1 ratio. Cannabis use patterns and SDS scores were assessed over the phone at week 4, week 8, and week 12.

Results:
The two groups were comparable in sociodemographics and cannabis use characteristics. Participants in both groups were using cannabis for 30 days in the past month before enrolment. The brief intervention group had a lesser number of days of cannabis use vis-a-vis the simple advice group at 4, 8, and 12 weeks. There was a significant time effect for change in SDS scores (F = 30.629, P < 0.001), but the group effect was not significant (F = 0.379, P = 0.541).

Conclusion:
In this population of regular cannabis users, brief intervention may be useful in reducing cannabis usage. It can be integrated into routine assessments and management of those with regular use of cannabis.
Multiple Abscesses in the Frontal, Temporal and Brainstem regions in a 4.5-year-Old Girl- An Illustrative Case Report
Authors: Mohammad Retaj , Crimmins Darach 
Published: June 2023

Background:
Brainstem located abscesses are rare in the pediatric population. Diagnosis of brain abscess can be challenging as patients may present with nonspecific symptoms and the classical triad of headache, fever, and focal neurological deficit is not always present. Treatment can be conservative or a combination of surgical intervention with antimicrobial therapy.

Case Description:
We present the first case of a 4.5-year-old girl with acute lymphoblastic leukemia that developed infective endocarditis (IE) and subsequently developed 3 suppurative collections (frontal, temporal, and brainstem). The patient had negative cerebrospinal, blood, and pus culture growth and subsequently underwent burr-hole drainage of the frontal and temporal abscesses with a 6-week course of intravenous antibiotic therapy with an uneventful postoperative course. At 1 year, the patient is left with minor right lower limb hemiplegia and no cognitive sequelae.

Conclusion:
The decision to surgically intervene for brainstem abscesses is dependent on surgeon and patient factors including the presence of multiple collections, midline shift, the aim of source identification in sterile cultures, and the patient’s neurological condition. Patients with hematological malignancies should be monitored closely for IE which is a risk factor for hematogenous spread of brainstem located abscesses.
Delayed stenosis associated with sublaminar band placement in the thoracic spine for proximal junctional kyphosis
Authors: Gibbs David , Grossbach Andrew James , Mallory Noah , Toop Nathaniel , Viljoen Stephanus 
Published: June 2023

Background:
Proximal junctional thoracic kyphosis (PJK) is common following adult spinal deformity (ASD) surgery and may require revision operations. In this case series, we present delayed complications associated with the use of sublaminar banding (SLBs) for PJK prophylaxis.

Case Description:
Three patients underwent long-segment thoracolumbar decompression and fusions for ASD. All had undergone SLB placement for PJK prophylaxis. All three subsequently developed neurologic complications secondary to cephalad spinal cord compression/stenosis requiring urgent revision surgery.

Conclusion:
The placement of SLBs placed to prevent PJK may lead to sublaminar inflammation contributing to severe cephalad spinal canal stenosis and myelopathy following ASD surgery. Surgeons should be aware of this potential complication and may consider alternatives to SLB placement to avoid this complication.
YIELD OF HYBRIDS OF CUCUMBERS IN DOUBLE CROPPING AT DIFFERENT LEVELS OF MINERAL NUTRITION AND DENSITY OF STANDING
Authors: Диярова М.Х. , Мейлиева Х.Ш. , Остонакулов Т.Э. 
Published: June 2023

В статье изложены результаты изучения роста, развития, формирования площади листовой поверхности, массы ботвы и корней, показатели продуктивности и урожайности выделенных гибридов огурцов Fontina F1 и Reсord F1 при возделывании в повторной культуре при разных нормах органоминеральных удобрений и густоты стояния. Установлено, что при посеве гибридов огурцы по схеме с густотой посадки 35,7 тыс. растений на 1 га и совместное внесении органоминеральных удобрений в норме 20 т/га навоза+ N200P160K100 кг/га способствуют получению урожаев не менее 200-220 центнеров с одного гектара.
The article presents the results of studying the growth, development, formation of the leaf surface area, the mass of tops and roots, the productivity and yield indicators of the isolated hybrids of Fontina F1 and Record F1 cucumbers when cultivated in double cropping at different norms of organomineral fertilizers and standing density. It has been established that when sowing cucumber hybrids according to the scheme with a planting density of 35.7 thousand plants per 1 ha and a joint application of organomineral fertilizers at a rate of 20 t/ha of manure + N200P160K100 kg/ha contributes to yields of at least 200-220 centners per hectare.
GROWTH AND PRODUCTIVITY OF SWEET PEPPER WITH DIFFERENT NORMS OF FERTILIZERS AND GROWTH STIMULANTS IN THE CONDITIONS OF KASHKADARYA REGION
Authors: Остонакулов Т.Э. , Расулов Ф.Ф. , Исломов А.Ж. 
Published: June 2023

В статье изложены результаты изучения роста, развития, площади листовой поверхности, формирование массы ботвы и корней, общая и товарная урожайности перца сладкого сорта Дар Ташкента при различных нормах органоминеральных удобрений с применением стимуляторов роста. Выявлено, что совместное внесение органоминеральных удобрений в норме 20 т/га+N200P160K100 кг/га и обработка растений в период цветения растворами гиббереллина (10 л воды 0,6-0,7 г) у перца сладкого сорта Дар Ташкента положительно влияет на рост, развитие растений, в результате формируются высокорослые (86 см), с наибольшей листовой поверхностью (0,71 м2), мощной ботвой (905 г) и корневой системой (191 г), продуктивностью (917 г) и товарной урожайностью (34,7 т/га). При этом прибавка урожая составила 5,9-8,8 га.
The article presents the results of a study of growth, development, leaf surface area, the formation of a mass of tops and roots, the total and marketable yields of the Dar Tashkent sweet pepper variety at various norms of organomineral fertilizers with the use of growth stimulants. It was revealed that with the joint application of organomineral fertilizers at a rate of 20 t/ha + N200P160K100 kg/ha and the treatment of plants during the flowering period with gibberellin solutions (10 l of water 0.6-0.7 g) in sweet pepper variety Dar Tashkent has a positive effect on growth , development of plants, resulting in the formation of tall (86 cm) with the largest leaf surface (0.71 m2), powerful tops (905 g) and root system (191 g), productivity (917 g) and marketable yield (34.7 t/ha). At the same time, the yield increase amounted to 5.9-8.8 hectares.
THE ROLE OF MIMIC, SMILE AND LOOK IN INTERCULTURAL COMMUNICATION
Authors: Мурзакматов А.К. , Аманбек к.Н. , Турдиев В.А. 
Published: June 2023

Большую роль в межнациональном общении играют такие невербальные компоненты этикета, как мимика, улыбка и взгляд. Внешнее выражение чувств человека, проявляемое в мимике, улыбке и взгляде также имеет свои этикетные стандарты в различных культурах. Поэтому специальное изучение этих стандартов играет огромную роль в установлении контактов в межнациональном общении. В статье рассматривается роль мимики, улыбки и взгляда в межкультурном коммуникации.
Non-verbal components of etiquette as facial expressions, a smile and a look play an important role in intercultural communication. The external expression of a person’s feelings, manifested in facial expressions, in a smile and a look also has its own etiquette standards in different cultures. Therefore, a special study of these standards plays a huge role in establishing contacts in interethnic communication. The article discusses the role of facial expressions, smiles and glances in intercultural communication.
Pengaruh Cooperative Learning Terhadap Peningkatan Kerjasama Peserta Didik di Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Amicetya Denker Sandra , Kahri Maruful , Warni Herita , Mashud Mashud 
Published: June 2023

Latar belakang penelitian ini adalah peserta didik mengalami kesulitan dalam bekerjasama dengan temannya dalam pembelajaran. Selain itu pelaksanaan pembelajaran pendidikan jasmani masih banyak berpusat kepada guru (teacher centred) sehingga cenderung monoton. Jenis Penelitian ini mengunakan metode penelitian quasi eksperimen dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Subjek penelitian adalah peserta didik kelas VI SDN Banua Padang Kabupaten Tapin yang berjumlah 17 orang pada tahun ajaran 2022/2023. Tujuan penilitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui pengaruh dari model pembelajaran cooperative learning terhadap kerjasama peserta didik di SDN Banua Padang Kabupaten Tapin. Penelitian ini mengunakan metode penelitian quasi eksperimen dengan pendekatan kuantitatif.. Sampel yang digunkaan dalam penelitian ini adalah peserta didik SDN Banua Padang kelas VI dengan jumlah 17 orang. Rata-rata (mean) dari test awal yaitu 132,94 dan test akhir dengan skor 138,71. Selanjutnya simpangan baku dari test awal yaitu 13,45 dan simpangan baku untuk tes akhir yaitu 9,66. Kemudian varians dari tes awal yaitu 180,93 dan untuk tes akhir yaitu 93,34. Nilai tengah (median) dari test awal yaitu 137 dan untuk tes akhir yaitu 141. Selanjutnya nilai tertinggi dari tes awal yaitu 153 dan tes awal 153. Sedangkan nilai tertinggi dari tes awal yaitu 101 dan untuk tes akhir yaitu 122 sehingga terlihat terjadi peningkatan dalam penelitian ini. Maka dapat ditarik kesimpulan bahwa terdapat pengaruh dari model pembelajaran cooperative learning terhadap kerjasama peserta didik di SDN Banua Padang.
STUDI PENGEMBANGAN KAWASAN WISATA RELIGI MAKAM SUNAN GIRI GRESIK BERBASIS KEARIFAN LOKAL
Authors: Tohar Ibrahim , Prakasa Darmansjah Tjahja 
Published: June 2023

Destinasi Wisata Religi merupakan salah satu penggerak roda perekonomian di Kabupaten Gresik. Sebagai sebuah Kabupaten, Gresik memiliki objek wisata religi yang beragam, antara lain, Makam Sunan Giri, Makam Maulana Malik Ibrahim, Makam Sunan Prapen, Giri Kedaton, Makam Dewi Sekardadu, Makam Putri Cempo dan sebagainya. Sampai saat ini kondisi objek-objek tersebut belum tertata secara optimal. Permasalahan yang dihadapi adalah aksesibilitas wisatawan menuju dan dari objek Wisata Religi Sunan Giri dan objek-objek wisata di sekitarnya belum terpetakan secara komprehensif. Kurangnya efektifitas aksesibilitas menuju objek wisata. Hal tersebut sangat dipengaruhi oleh konstelasi dan rute antar objek. Objek-objek yang ada juga belum bisa di akses oleh seluruh lapisan masyarakat termasuk para lansia dan difabel. Potensi budaya lokal juga belum optimal untuk diekspresikan dalam kawasan objek tersebut untuk memperkuat karakter kearifan lokal Gresik. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data yaitu wawancara dan observasi lapangan serta kajian pustaka terkait. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Untuk pengembangan Wisata Religi Kabupaten Gresik, diperlukan pemetaan aksesibilitas secara komprehensif, perencanaan sarana prasarana yang berbasis kearifan lokalDEVELOPMENT STUDY ON THE RELIGIOUS TOURISM AREAS OF GRESIK SUNAN GIRI TOMB BASED ON LOCAL WISDOM Religious Tourism Destinations are one of the drivers of the economy in Gresik Regency. Gresik Regency has various religious tourism objects, including the Tomb of Sunan Giri, the Tomb of Maulana Malik Ibrahim, and the Tomb of Sunan Prapen. Until now, the condition of these objects has not been optimally arranged. The accessibility of tourists to the Sunan Giri Religious Tourism object has not been managed as a whole. The condition of local economic activities supporting religious tourism is still partially occurring. The potential of local culture could be more optimal to be expressed in the object area to strengthen the character of local wisdom. For this reason, this study aims to find the concept of applying local wisdom in developing Religious Tourism of the Tomb of Sunan Giri Gresik. The technique used in this research is data collection through interviews, field observations, and related literature reviews. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative. The findings of this study are optimizing the use of the Andong as local transportation, increasing souvenirs and local snacks, and using local signage in the development of Religious Tourism of the Tomb of Sunan Giri Gresik.
Marketing Mix Influence on Consumer Buying Behavior: A Case Study on the Cosmetics Industry
Authors: Sirajuddin Ros Shazrina Binti , Senathirajah Abdul Rahman Bin S , Haque Rasheedul , Isa Abd Majid Mohd 
Published: June 2023

Purpose: This purpose of this manuscript is to study the effect of marketing mix on consumer purchasing behaviour in the context of the Malaysian cosmetics sector.

Theoretical framework: The conceptual model for this study was developed based on previous research in the field of consumer behaviour and marketing globally. The conceptual model has four variables that affects consumer purchasing behaviour

Design/methodology/approach: A survey instrument in the form of a structured questionnaire was designed based on a careful review of pertinent literature. This study collected empirical data from 240 respondents of cosmetic customers. Multiple regression is used to test the significance of the research model.

Findings: Promotion and location are significant predictors of consumer behaviour. Promotion and location have a substantial impact on customer purchase behaviour in the local cosmetics business, although goods and price have no significance effect

Research, Practical & Social implications:The implication drawn from this study aids marketing managers to focus their resource on the key variables that consumer buying behaviour.

Originality/value: This study contributes information to the academia and practitioners on marketing factors that can improve the sales performance and give the organization a competitive advantage in the marketplace.