bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Alleviative effects of Faradarmani Consciousness Field on Triticum aestivum L. under salinity stress
Authors: Torabi Sara , Taheri Mohammad Ali , Semsarha Farid 
Published: June 2023

Background: The Faradarmani Consciousness Field was founded by Mohammad Ali Taheri. It is a novel field and is described similarly to the field of gravity, or the electromagnetic field. This field is neither matter nor energy, and therefore does not possess a quantity. Even though there is no direct scientific evidence for the Consciousness Field, it is possible to investigate its effects on objects through controlled experiments. The aim of the present work was to study the alleviative effects of the Faradarmani Consciousness Field on common wheat Triticum aestivum L. var Star under salt stress. Methods: Plants were grown under 0 mM NaCl (control) and 150 mM NaCl with or without the influence of Faradarmani Consciousness Field for 3 weeks. Chlorophyll, hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), malondialdehyde (MDA) content and activity of antioxidant enzymes such as superoxide dismutase (SOD),polyphenol oxidase (PPO), and peroxidase (POX) were measured in all groups of plants. Results: In the salt-treated plants under the influence of the Faradarmani Consciousness Field, the contents of total chlorophyll, as well as a and b chlorophyll forms, were elevated compared with the salt-treated plants without Faradarmani CF (34.8%, 17.8%, and 169% respectively). Additionally, Faradarmani increased H2O2 (57%) and the activity of SOD and PPO by 220% and 168%, respectively, under salinity compared with the salt-treated plants without Faradarmani CF. MDA content and activity of peroxidase were decreased by 12.5% and 34%, respectively. Conclusion: These results suggest the Faradarmani Consciousness Field as a qualitative intervention strategy to withstand salt stress in plants, by increasing the contents of chlorophyll, antioxidant enzyme activities, and decreasing MDA content under salinity.
Coleotestudus: A new genus for North American species currently in the genus Niptus (Coleoptera: Ptinidae) and description of two new species from Mexico
Authors: CHAMBLISS ROBERT M. , PHILIPS T. KEITH 
Published: June 2023

A new genus, Coleotestudus gen. nov., is proposed for the North American species currently placed in the genus Niptus Boieldieu and are transferred herein. Those species with this new combination include Coleotestudus ventriculus (LeConte), Coleotestudus guiliani (Aalbu and Andrews), Coleotestudus sleeperi (Aalbu and Andrews), Coleotestudus abditus (Brown), Coleotestudus arcanus (Aalbu and Andrews), Coleotestudus neotomae (Aalbu and Andrews), Coleotestudus absconditus (Spilman), and Coleotestudus abstrusus (Spilman). Two new species from Mexico are also described as Coleotestudus potosi sp. nov. and Coleotestudus nahuas sp. nov. Distinguishing morphological characteristics to separate the North American Coleotestudus species from Niptus hololeucus are given. Morphological evidence presented herein along with DNA sequence data and a Western USA and Mexican distribution strongly support the hypothesis that Coleotestudus does not share a recent common ancestor with N. hololeucus and both represent independent clades of spider beetles that are not closely related.
Monolithically integrated femtosecond optical parametric oscillators
Authors: Jornod Nayara , Jankowski Marc , Krüger Léonard M. , Wittwer Valentin J. , Modsching Norbert , Langrock Carsten , Phillips Christopher R. , Keller Ursula , Südmeyer Thomas , Fejer Martin M. 
Published: June 2023

Synchronously pumped optical parametric oscillators (OPOs) are highly efficient sources of long-wavelength pulses and nonclassical light, making them invaluable for applications in spectroscopy, metrology, multi-photon microscopy, and quantum computation. Typical systems based on free-space cavities either operate non-degenerately, which limits their efficiency, or use active feedback control to achieve degenerate operation, which limits these systems to dedicated low-noise environments. In this work, we demonstrate a femtosecond monolithically integrated OPO. In contrast with bulk OPOs, our monolithic 10 GHz cavity, based on reverse-proton-exchanged lithium niobate, operates stably without active locking. By detuning the repetition rate of the free-running pump laser from the cavity free spectral range, we control the intracavity pulse dynamics and observe many of the operating regimes previously encountered in free-space degenerate OPOs, such as box-pulsing and quadratic bright-dark solitons (simultons), in addition to non-degenerate operation. When operated in the simulton regime and pumped with 125 fs pulses at 1 µm, this monolithic OPO chip outputs broadband sech2 pulses (63 nm, 3 dB) with tens of milliwatts of average power.
A general framework to support cost-efficient survey design choices for the control of soil-transmitted helminths when deploying Kato-Katz thick smear
Authors: Kazienga Adama , Levecke Bruno , Leta Gemechu Tadesse , de Vlas Sake J. , Coffeng Luc E. 
Published: June 2023

Background
To monitor and evaluate soil-transmitted helminth (STH) control programs, the World Health Organization (WHO) recommends screening stools from 250 children, deploying Kato-Katz thick smear (KK). However, it remains unclear whether these recommendations are sufficient to make adequate decisions about stopping preventive chemotherapy (PC) (prevalence of infection <2%) or declaring elimination of STHs as a public health problem (prevalence of moderate-to-heavy intensity (MHI) infections <2%).

Methodology
We developed a simulation framework to determine the effectiveness and cost of survey designs for decision-making in STH control programs, capturing the operational resources to perform surveys, the variation in egg counts across STH species, across schools, between and within individuals, and between repeated smears. Using this framework and a lot quality assurance sampling approach, we determined the most cost-efficient survey designs (number of schools, subjects, stool samples per subject, and smears per stool sample) for decision-making.

Principal findings
For all species, employing duplicate KK (sampling 4 to 6 schools and 64 to 70 subjects per school) was the most cost-efficient survey design to assess whether prevalence of any infection intensity was above or under 2%. For prevalence of MHI infections, single KK was the most cost-efficient (sampling 11 to 25 schools and 52 to 84 children per school).

Conclusions/Significance
KK is valuable for monitoring and evaluation of STH control programs, though we recommend deploying a duplicate KK on a single stool sample to stop PC, and a single KK to declare the elimination of STHs as a public health problem.
The determinants of sustained adherence to COVID-19 preventive measures among older Syrian refugees in Lebanon
Authors: Salti Nisreen , McCall Stephen J. , Abi Zeid Berthe , El Salibi Noura , Alawieh Marwan , Ramadan Zeinab , Ghattas Hala , Abdulrahim Sawsan 
Published: June 2023

Introduction
Lebanon has battled the COVID-19 pandemic in the midst of an economic crisis. The evolution of the pandemic and a fragile health system have meant that public health policy has had to rely heavily on non-pharmaceutical interventions for disease control. However, changes in disease dynamics, an unraveling economy, and pandemic fatigue have meant that disease control policies need to be updated.

Methods
Using recent and timely data on older (50 years and above) Syrian refugees in Lebanon, this paper uses multivariate linear probability models to explore the determinants of adherence to two non-pharmaceutical COVID-19 prevention measures (wearing a mask and avoiding social gatherings) among this high-risk subgroup in a vulnerable population. Among respondents who report adhering to these measures, the paper also investigates the determinants of sustained adherence over a period of 6 months.

Results
The findings suggest that no individual-level characteristics were robustly associated with mask wearing. For avoiding social gatherings, education was inversely associated with adherence to this preventive measure. Avoiding social gatherings was also significantly lower for residents of informal tented settlements (ITSs). Among initial adherents, and for both preventive practices, ITS dwellers were also significantly less likely to maintain adherence.

Conclusion
Identifying variables associated with adherence to non-pharmaceutical preventive practices, particularly for vulnerable groups, can help inform and refine interventions in the face of changing conditions. The material, physical, administrative and socio-economic constraints of life in an ITS suggest that avoiding social gatherings is hardly feasible. Yet despite the challenging conditions of ITSs, the indication to wear a mask is initially complied with, suggesting that tailoring policies to the limits and constrains of context can lead to successful outcomes even in very adverse settings.
Accuracy and reliability of self-administered visual acuity tests: Systematic review of pragmatic trials
Authors: Thirunavukarasu Arun James , Hassan Refaat , Limonard Aaron , Savant Shalom Vitreous 
Published: June 2023

Background
Remote self-administered visual acuity (VA) tests have the potential to allow patients and non-specialists to assess vision without eye health professional input. Validation in pragmatic trials is necessary to demonstrate the accuracy and reliability of tests in relevant settings to justify deployment. Here, published pragmatic trials of these tests were synthesised to summarise the effectiveness of available options and appraise the quality of their supporting evidence.

Methods
A systematic review was undertaken in accordance with a preregistered protocol (CRD42022385045). The Cochrane Library, Embase, MEDLINE, and Scopus were searched. Screening was conducted according to the following criteria: (1) English language; (2) primary research article; (3) visual acuity test conducted out of eye clinic; (4) no clinical administration of remote test; (5) accuracy or reliability of remote test analysed. There were no restrictions on trial participants. Quality assessment was conducted with QUADAS-2.

Results
Of 1227 identified reports, 10 studies were ultimately included. One study was at high risk of bias and two studies exhibited concerning features of bias; all studies were applicable. Three trials—of DigiVis, iSight Professional, and Peek Acuity—from two studies suggested that accuracy of the remote tests is comparable to clinical assessment. All other trials exhibited inferior accuracy, including conflicting results from a pooled study of iSight Professional and Peek Acuity. Two studies evaluated test-retest agreement—one trial provided evidence that DigiVis is as reliable as clinical assessment. The three most accurate tests required access to digital devices. Reporting was inconsistent and often incomplete, particularly with regards to describing methods and conducting statistical analysis.

Conclusions
Remote self-administered VA tests appear promising, but further pragmatic trials are indicated to justify deployment in carefully defined contexts to facilitate patient or non-specialist led assessment. Deployment could augment teleophthalmology, non-specialist eye assessment, pre-consultation triage, and autonomous long-term monitoring of vision.
Application of plasma alternative to serum for measuring leucine-rich α2-glycoprotein as a biomarker of inflammatory bowel disease
Authors: Ichimiya Tadashi , Kazama Tomoe , Ishigami Keisuke , Yokoyama Yoshihiro , Hayashi Yuki , Takahashi Satoshi , Itoi Takao , Nakase Hiroshi 
Published: June 2023

Background
Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is a chronic intestinal disorder characterized by recurrent flare-ups and remission. Leucine-rich α2-glycoprotein (LRG) has been developed as a new serum biomarker of disease activity in patients with IBD. However, there have been no reports on whether plasma LRG can be used as an alternative to serum LRG. Therefore, in this retrospective study, we evaluated the usefulness of plasma LRG compared to serum LRG.

Methods
We conducted a single-center retrospective observational study. A total of 108 IBD patients (ulcerative colitis [UC], 56; Crohn’s disease [CD], 52) who received treatment at Sapporo Medical University Hospital between August 2020 and September 2021 were enrolled. Serum and plasma LRG levels were measured using the NANOPIA LRG kit. Disease activity was assessed using the Crohn’s Disease Activity Index (CDAI) for CD and partial Mayo (pMayo) score for UC. Endoscopic activity was evaluated using the Mayo Endoscopic Subscore (MES) and Ulcerative Colitis Endoscopic Index of Severity (UCEIS) in patients with UC and the Simple Endoscopic Score for Crohn’s Disease (SES-CD) score in patients with CD.

Results
Serum LRG levels significantly correlated with plasma LRG levels (r = 0.990, p<0.0001). Plasma LRG levels were significantly associated with SES-CD (r = 0.992, p<0.0001), indicating that plasma LRG levels may predict endoscopic activity in CD. In UC patients, the cutoff values of plasma LRG for remission were 12.7 μg/mL for MES ≤1 and 10.0 μg/mL for UCEIS of = 0.

Conclusion
The present study showed that plasma LRG levels correlate well with serum LRG levels. Therefore, plasma LRG can be clinically applied as a biomarker for assessing endoscopic disease activity in patients with IBD.
Exploring the acceptability, feasibility, and appropriateness of a communication-friendly classroom tool for use in Irish schools: A qualitative inquiry
Authors: Gallagher Aoife Lily , Murphy Rachel , Fitzgerald Johanna , Murphy Carol-Anne , Law James 
Published: June 2023

BackgroundTen percent of the school-aged population have speech, language, and communication needs (SLCN) that impact access to the curriculum. Successful implementation of classroom-based SLCN interventions can reduce barriers to learning, thereby improving educational outcomes for this vulnerable population. The challenges of implementing innovations in educational settings are well-documented, yet limited studies have addressed such considerations when developing, and piloting universal level SLCN interventions for use in Irish schools.MethodsA qualitative exploratory study was undertaken to establish the acceptability, feasibility, and appropriateness of a universal level SLCN intervention. An advisory panel of teachers (n = 8) and children with SLCN (n = 2) were engaged as co-researchers in the study. The Communication Supporting Classrooms Observation Tool, developed as part of the Better Communication Project in the UK, was trialled across a diverse sample of school settings (n = 5). Semi-structured interviews were conducted with school practitioners and school leaders, and a deductive content analysis was undertaken using the domains of the Consolidation Framework for Implementation Research.DiscussionThe observation tool was viewed as acceptable with suggested additions. Integrating use of the tool within existing data-informed, school self-evaluation processes aimed at supporting school improvement was noted as a potential means of supporting implementation. A knowledge gap in relation to school-based models of support for SLCN was identified which may negatively impact implementation. An implementation strategy targeting coherence, cognitive engagement and contextual integration is indicated if the tool is to be normalised into routine practice in Irish classrooms. Implementation needs appeared to vary at the school level.ConclusionsThe importance of early-stage exploration to guide implementation planning with regards to developing and testing universal level interventions for SLCN in schools is highlighted. Engaging an advisory panel provides important insights to guide implementation decisions. Findings suggest an adaptive design is required when planning implementation studies targeting classroom setting.
Aspek Hukum Penerapan Perjanjian Baku Terhadap Perjanjian Sewa Beli Dalam Sistem Hukum Perdata
Authors: Suradi Suradi 
Published: June 2023

Abstract This study aims to determine the application of the standard agreement in the lease purchase agreement and its legal consequences. In particular, explain the application of the standard agreement in the lease purchase agreement and understand the legal consequences if there is a default in the lease purchase agreement. The research method used in writing this law is a normative juridical approach. The normative juridical approach is research that uses secondary data sources / data obtained through library materials. The results showed that The basis for applying the lease purchase agreement is Article 1 letter a of the Decree of the Minister of Trade and Cooperatives Number 34/KP/II/80 concerning Hire Purchase Licensing for Sale and Purchase in Installments, and Rent. sale and purchase of goods where the seller carries out the sale of goods by taking into account every payment made by the buyer with payment of a price that has been mutually agreed upon and bound in an agreement, a title to the goods is transferred from the seller to the buyer after the price is paid in full. by the buyer to the seller. Keywords: Standard Agreement, Lease Purchase, Civil Law Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penerapan perjanjian baku dalam perjanjian sewa beli dan akibat hukumnya. Secara khusus menjelasakan penerapan perjanjian baku dalam perjanjian sewa beli dan memahami bagaimana akibat hukum jika terjadi wanprestasi dalam perjanjian sewa beli. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penulisan hukum ini adalah pendekatan yuridis normatif. Pendekatan yuridis normatif adalah penelitian yang menggunakan sumber data sekunder / data yang diperoleh melalui bahan kepustakaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa Dasar penerapan perjanjian sewa beli yaitu, Pasal 1 huruf a Keputusan Menteri Perdagangan dan Koperasi Nomor 34/KP/II/80 Tentang Perijinan Sewa beli (Hire Purchase) Jual Beli Dengan Angsuran, Dan Sewa (Renting) Pengertian Sewa beli adalah Sewa beli adalah “jual beli barang dimana penjual melaksanakan penjualan barang dengan cara memperhitungkan setiap pembayaran yang di lakukan oleh pembeli dengan pelunasan atas harga yang telah di sepakati bersama dan di ikat dalam suatu perjanjian, suatu hak milik atas barang tersebut beralih dari penjual kepada pembeli setelah harganya di bayar lunas oleh pembeli kepada penjual. Kata Kunci: Perjanjian Baku, Sewa Beli, Hukum Perdata
Kebijakan Vaksinasi Terhadap Warga Negara Indonesia Di Era Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Kurniawan Rudi Erwin , Ardiansah Ardiansah , Fahmi Sudi 
Published: June 2023

This article aims to examine the vaccination policy for Indonesian citizens during the COVID-19 pandemic. This study uses a normative juridical research method. Based on the research results, it is known that the COVID-19 pandemic has made the government set an emergency status in Indonesia, through Presidential Decree No. 11 of 2020. One of the efforts to overcome the pandemic is vaccination efforts. However, in the community there are pros and cons related to the vaccination. Some communities refuse to be vaccinated. Therefore. Vaccination in the context of handling COVID-19 is a right as well as an obligation of citizens, meaning that there is a person's right to choose health services for him. However, it can be seen in the context of the COVID-19 Pandemic, someone who is not vaccinated can actually potentially become a virus carrier for others, so that right can be reduced in order to achieve the state's goal of protecting the entire Indonesian nation and all of Indonesia's bloodshed and also includes protecting a person's own human rights in order to obtain the right to live a healthy life. Keywords: Vaccination; COVID-19; Citizen AbstrakArtikel ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji kebijakan vaksinasi terhadap warga negara Indonesia di masa pandemic COVID-19. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian yuridis normatif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa Pandemi COVID-19 membuat pemerintah menetapkan status kedaruratan di Indonesia, melalui keputusan Presiden Nomor 11 Tahun 2020. Salah satu upaya dalam rangka mengatasi pandemi adalah upaya vaksinasi. Namun, di masyarakat timbul pro kontra terkait vaksinasi tersebut. Beberapa kalangan masyarakat menolak untuk divaksin. Oleh sebab itu. Vaksinasi dalam rangka penanganan COVID-19 adalah suatu hak sekaligus kewajiban dari warga negara artinya terdapat hak seseorang untuk memilih pelayanan kesehatan baginya. Namun, bisa dilihat pada konteks Pandemi COVID-19, seseorang yang tidak divaksin justru dapat berpotensi menjadi virus carrier bagi orang lain, maka hak tersebut dapat dikurangi dalam rangka untuk mencapai tujuan negara yakni melindungi segenap bangsa Indonesia dan seluruh tumpah darah Indonesia dan juga termasuk melindungi hak asasi seseorang itu sendiri dalam rangka memperoleh hak untuk hidup secara sehat. Kata Kunci : Vaksinasi; COVID-19; Warga negara
Tanggung Jawab Dokter Gigi Atas Kelalaian Terhadap Pasien
Authors: Budiastuti Dian Kristanti , Ardiansah Ardiansah , Triana Yeni 
Published: June 2023

The purpose of this study was to analyze the legal responsibilities of dental medical personnel to patients based on positive law laws in Indonesia and to analyze the legal consequences of the legal responsibilities of dental medical personnel to patients based on positive law laws in Indonesia. This research method is normative legal research. Data analysis used descriptive qualitative analysis. Where to use library data sources. The conclusion shows that there are still medical dentists in the provision of health services that are not in accordance with standard operating procedures, minimum service standards and do not respect the rights of patients contained in the informed consent. So that dentists who make a mistake, negligence and even medical malpractice can be punished by criminal law, civil law or administrative law. AbstrakTujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis tanggung jawab hukum tenaga medis dokter gigi terhadap pasien berdasarkan undang-undang hukum positif di Indonesia serta menganalisis akibat hukum terhadap tanggung jawab hukum tenaga medis dokter gigi terhadap pasien berdasarkan undang-undang hukum positif di Indonesia. Metode penelitian ini yaitu penelitian hukum normatif. Analisis data menggunakan analisis deskriptif kualitatif. Dimana menggunakan sumber data kepustakaan. Simpulan menunjukan masih ada tenaga medis dokter gigi dalam penyelenggaraan pelayanan kesehatan tidak sesuai dengan standar operasional prosedur, standar pelayanan minimal serta tidak menghargai hak-hak pasien yang terdapat dalam informed consent. Sehingga dokter gigi yang melakukan suatu kesalahan, kelalaian bahkan malpraktek medis dapat dihukum secara hukum pidana, hukum perdata atau hukum administrasi.