bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Building family resilience: Qualitative perspectives from a multisite experimental study in intensive care units
Authors: Cypress Brigitte S. , Allred Sarah 
Published: May 2023

AbstractObjectiveWe sought to explore how the family resilience framework may help us understand the relationship between patient‐ and family‐centered care interdisciplinary rounds and the stressors, resources, organizational, and systems context during critical illness of patients, their families, and the health care professionals providing the care in the intensive care unit.BackgroundFamily inclusion and engagement in patient‐ and family‐centered interdisciplinary rounds in the intensive care unit is a challenging and an under‐researched issue in critical care. Despite evidence that family presence can provide benefits to patients and family members, current literature still shows that family members are excluded.MethodWe examined qualitative data from patients, families, and health care professionals involved in a multisite experimental study using the family resilience framework, and Braun and Clarke's (2006) constructionist, contextualist approach to thematic analysis.ResultsWe learned that the participants' experiences and perception of family engagement during patient‐ and‐family‐centered care interdisciplinary rounds is centered around the family as the “synchronizer,” achieved with family acting as “moderator,” as an advocate, and as “therapeutic” that assisted the patients, family members, and health care professionals to be “feeling happy,” which also aided in providing “forewarning and mindfulness of the impermanence of life and imminence of death.”ImplicationsWe present and discuss our findings in the light of theoretical foundations and empirical support for the use of the Family Resilience Framework in critical care and propose how the framework can help implement policies and programs that will address the needs of patients and their families in this aspect of critical care.
Family tourism effects for low‐income families – Past reality for future insights
Authors: Lima Joana , Eusébio Celeste , Varum Celeste Amorim 
Published: May 2023

AbstractAlthough the benefits of tourism are recognized, there are still doubts about the potential effects of family tourism for specific types of families. This qualitative study aims to characterize past family tourism practices of a sample of low‐income families with children and examine its effects. Interviews were conducted, including adult(s) and children of each family. Results reveal that families reported important benefits and that differences between the perceptions of mothers and fathers exist. Further research is needed to consider different subtypes of families. Reflection on challenges faced by initiatives and research targeting this segment are presented.
Manipulation of ZrO2/CaZrO3 fibrous membrane with high thermal stability and NIR reflectivity
Authors: Yuan Kangkang , Li Hui , Zhao Wenjun , Jin Xiaotong , Wang Xinqiang , Guo Yunli , Zhao Yujun , Yang Xuena , Li Chengshun 
Published: May 2023

AbstractGrain size control is an important aspect to manipulate the microstructure and high temperature stability of ceramic fibers. In the present work, phase competition mechanism was proposed to regulate the grain size of ZrO2/CaZrO3 composite fibers. Calcium precursor with different molar ratio of Ca/Zr was introduced to the zirconia system not only for phase stabilization of ZrO2 but also for phase competition between solid‐solution CaxZr1‐xO2‐x and new phase CaZrO3. Effects of Ca/Zr molar ratio on the thermal pyrolysis, crystallization, solid reaction of precursor fibers were fully explored. The change of grain size of fibers with various Ca/Zr molar ratio was characterized and discussed. Furthermore, the near‐infrared reflectivity and high‐temperature stability of fibrous membranes were also presented. The results indicated that ZrO2/CaZrO3 fibrous membrane has promising applications in high‐temperature for the excellent thermal stability and high near infrared (NIR) reflectivity.
The relationship between enterprise risk management and managerial judgement in decision‐making: A systematic literature review
Authors: Crawford Jason , Jabbour Mirna 
Published: May 2023

AbstractEnterprise risk management (ERM) promises to improve decision‐making and help organizations avoid wicked problems. Consequently, risk artefacts may play a significant role in managers’ decision‐making processes, but little is known about the relationship between ERM and managerial judgement in decision‐making (MJDM). The purpose of this paper is to present a systematic literature review of ERM, thereby filling this knowledge gap and providing an evidence‐based foundation for improving practice and advancing knowledge and theory development. Based on an analysis and synthesis of 33 articles published between 2009 and 2021, we identify four contextual, five technical, three social and five cognitive factors that interact with MJDM. We find thatregulation and corporate governance,ERM artefact design reconfiguration and use,social capital interactions and spacesandperceptionshave the most support. We distinguish between three different modes of judgement:risk measurement,risk envisionmentandrisk qualculation. We find that risk qualculation, which employs quantitative and qualitative data and social interpretations of risks and uncertainties, is more likely to be useful in managerial decision‐making, particularly when attempting to address wicked problems. We also find that human cognition significantly impacts ERM design, implementation and use, and how those change over time. This paper also develops a new narrative and conceptualization of the relationship between ERM and MJDM, which is presented in an integrative framework. Finally, we encourage researchers to adopt cognitive theories and related concepts that are better suited for examining the ERM–MJDM relationship and to take a cognitive turn in future ERM research.
RETRACTED: Effect of adjunctive prophylactic macrolides used at the caesarean section on endometritis and surgical site wound infection: A meta‐analysis
Authors: Zhang Taiwei , Wang Jiuchong , Hua Zhaozhao , Yao Xiaoyun , Zhang Fang , Zhou Yiyuan 
Published: May 2023

AbstractA meta‐analysis investigation was executed to measure the outcome of adjunctive prophylactic macrolides (APM) used at caesarean section (CS) on endometritis and surgical site wound infection (SSWI). A comprehensive literature inspection till February 2023 was applied and 1023 interrelated investigations were reviewed. The 10 chosen investigations enclosed 22 676 females with CS were in the chosen investigations' starting point, 14 034 of them were utilising APM, and 8642 were utilising control. Odds ratio (OR) in addition to 95% confidence intervals (CIs) were used to compute the value of the effect of APM used at CS on endometritis and SSWI by the dichotomous approaches and a fixed or random model. Adjunctive prophylactic macrolides had significantly lower SSWI (OR, 0.43; 95% CI, 0.34–0.55, P < .001), and endometritis (OR, 0.34; 95% CI, 0.20–0.60, P = .005) compared with those with control in females with CS. Adjunctive prophylactic macrolides had significantly lower SSWI, and endometritis compared with those with control in females with CS. However, care must be exercised when dealing with its values because of the low number of nominated investigations for the meta‐analysis.
Characterization of stress in a thermal barrier coating during CMAS corrosion using Ce3+ photoluminescence spectroscopy
Authors: Wang Shuo , Zhang Shijie , Wang Zong , Qu Chuanyong , Qiu Wei 
Published: May 2023

AbstractThe stress caused by calcium–magnesium–alumino–silicate (CMAS) corrosion is a critical factor in thermal barrier failure of thermal barrier coatings (TBCs). For the service safety of TBCs, it is important to characterize the stress inside TBCs during CMAS corrosion using a nondestructive and accurate method. In this study, photoluminescence spectroscopy technology was applied to characterize the stress in TBCs during CMAS corrosion. First, TBC specimens containing yttrium–aluminum–garnet doped with trace Ce3+ ions (YAG:Ce3+)/yttrium oxide partially stabilized zirconia double‐ceramic‐layer were prepared by atmospheric plasma spraying. Then, CMAS corrosion experiments were performed using the TBC specimens, and a mechanical model was derived based on Ce3+ photoluminescence spectroscopy to investigate the stress in the TBCs. Finally, the microstructure, extent of CMAS corrosion and stress field in TBC specimens, was characterized. The results reveal that the penetration of CMAS leads to local stress concentration and a nonlinear stress distribution from the outside surface to the inside of the YAG:Ce3+ layer. In addition, an increase in corrosion time, temperature, and CMAS concentration can significantly influence the evolution of the stress field in TBCs.
Computer‐based scaffoldings influence students' metacognitive monitoring and problem‐solving efficiency in an intelligent tutoring system
Authors: Wang Tingting , Zheng Juan , Tan Chengyi , Lajoie Susanne P. 
Published: May 2023

AbstractBackgroundComputer‐based scaffolding has been intensively used to facilitate students' self‐regulated learning (SRL). However, most previous studies investigated how computer‐based scaffoldings affected the cognitive aspect of SRL, such as knowledge gains and understanding levels. In contrast, more evidence is needed to examine the effects of scaffolding on the metacognitive dimension and efficiency outcome of SRL.ObjectivesThis study aims to examine the role of computer‐based scaffolding in students' metacognitive monitoring and problem‐solving efficiency.MethodsSeventy‐two medical students completed two clinical reasoning tasks in BioWorld, an intelligent tutoring system (ITS) designed for promoting medical students' diagnostic expertise. During solving the tasks, students were asked to report their confidence judgements about proposed diagnoses. Computer trace data were used to identify task completion time (CT) and students' use of three scaffolding types, that is, conceptual, strategic, and metacognitive. Then we calculated students' metacognitive monitoring accuracy (i.e., calibration) and problem‐solving efficiency.Results and ConclusionsOne‐sample t‐test demonstrated that students inaccurately monitored their learning processes and were overconfident in both tasks. Linear mixed‐effects models (LMMs) indicated that the intensive use of metacognitive scaffolding positively predicted students' metacognitive monitoring accuracy. Moreover, strategic scaffolding was negatively related to problem‐solving efficiency, whereas metacognitive scaffolding positively influenced problem‐solving efficiency.TakeawaysThis study shows the importance of metacognitive scaffolding in improving the accuracy of metacognitive monitoring and problem‐solving efficiency. Findings from this study provide new insights for instructors and ITS developers to optimise the design of scaffoldings.
A new species of mailed catfish of genus Rhadinoloricaria (Siluriformes: Loricariidae: Loricariinae) from Rio Negro basin, Brazil
Authors: Crispim‐Rodrigues Jefferson L. , Bernt Maxwell J. , Waltz Brandon T. , Silva Gabriel S. C. , Benine Ricardo C. , Oliveira Claudio , Covain Raphaël , Roxo Fábio F. 
Published: May 2023

AbstractDuring a recent collection expedition to the Rio Negro, in the state of Amazonas, Brazil, eight individuals of an unknown species were collected, with a combination of characteristics that placed the species in the genus Rhadinoloricaria. Furthermore, the presence of two autapomorphic characteristics, including numerous elongated papillae on the lower lip and unbranched barbelets on the margin of lower lip, suggests that it is a new species. From morphological and phylogenetic analyses, including the sequencing of specific genes to calculate the maximum likelihood analyses, coupled with osteological computed tomography (CT) scan analyses, the authors corroborated that the specimens represent a new species of Rhadinoloricaria, described in the present study.
Bilateral genital asymmetry in livebearer fishes of the genus PhallocerosEigenmann, 1907, with description of a new species from coastal drainages of southern Brazil (Cyprinodontiformes: Poeciliidae)
Authors: Souto‐Santos Igor C. A. , Lucinda Paulo H. F. , Buckup Paulo A. 
Published: May 2023

AbstractA new species of Phalloceros is described from the Tijucas, Maruim, Aririú, Cubatão do Sul, Rio da Madre, D'Una and Tubarão river basins in southern Brazil. The new species is diagnosed among congeners by the bilateral asymmetry of a hood‐like structure located immediately anterior to the urogenital papilla of females. The hood is fused with the urogenital papilla on the right side, but free from the papilla on the left side. This hood is reported for the first time in the genus and is present in six of the 21 valid species of Phalloceros, but its bilateral asymmetry is an exclusive condition of the new species. These species do not constitute a monophyletic group. The new species is likely to be phylogenetically related to P. caudimaculatus, whose females have a symmetrical hood.
Virtual reality exercise programs ameliorate frailty and fall risks in older adults: A meta‐analysis
Authors: Lee Yueh‐Hua , Lin Chueh‐Ho , Wu Wan‐Ru , Chiu Hsiao‐Yean , Huang Hui‐Chuan 
Published: May 2023

AbstractBackgroundVirtual reality (VR) technology constitutes a promising rehabilitation strategy, but its effect on frailty in older adults remains inconclusive. This study examined the effects of interactive VR training programs on lower‐limb muscle strength, walking speed, balance, and fall risks in older adults with frailty.MethodsVarious electronic databases comprising PubMed, the Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature, the Cochrane Library, Embase, the Chinese Electronic Periodical Service, the Chinese National Knowledge Infrastructure, and gray literature were searched from their inception through December 31, 2022 for relevant studies. Randomized controlled trials that examined the effects of interactive VR training programs on lower‐limb muscle strength, balance, walking speed, and fall risks as measured by validated scales or methods. in older adults aged 65 years and older with frailty were included. A random‐effects model was employed to examine the overall effect size, and the trim‐and‐fill method was adopted to examine publication bias.ResultsFor those studies that defined frailty using fall risks, substantial evidence demonstrated that interactive VR training interventions increased lower‐limb muscle strength (Hedges' g = 0.35, p = 0.015), walking speed (Hedges' g = 0.29, p = 0.003), balance (Hedges' g = 0.62, p = 0.011), and fall risks (Hedges' g = −0.61, p < 0.001). Studies that defined frailty in accordance with the Fried frailty phenotype criteria indicated that interactive VR training interventions only increased walking speed (Hedges' g = 0.28, p = 0.023) and balance (Hedges' g = 0.27, p = 0.049).ConclusionsInteractive VR training programs may benefit older adults with frailty with respect to walking speed and balance. More studies with good study quality are required to validate the effects of interactive VR exercise training on these frailty‐related parameters in older adults.
Dumbbell‐shaped brains of Polish crested chickens as a model system for the evolution of novel brain morphologies
Authors: Watanabe Akinobu , Marshall Sylvia S. , Gignac Paul M. 
Published: May 2023

AbstractThe evolutionary history of vertebrates is replete with emergence of novel brain morphologies, including the origin of the human brain. Existing model organisms and toolkits for investigating drivers of neuroanatomical innovations have largely proceeded on mammals. As such, a compelling non‐mammalian model system would facilitate our understanding of how unique brain morphologies evolve across vertebrates. Here, we present the domestic chicken breed, white crested Polish chickens, as an avian model for investigating how novel brain morphologies originate. Most notably, these crested chickens exhibit cerebral herniation from anterodorsal displacement of the telencephalon, which results in a prominent protuberance on the dorsal aspect of the skull. We use a high‐density geometric morphometric approach on cephalic endocasts to characterize their brain morphology. Compared with standard white Leghorn chickens (WLCs) and modern avian diversity, the results demonstrate that crested chickens possess a highly variable and unique overall brain configuration. Proportional sizes of neuroanatomical regions are within the observed range of extant birds sampled in this study, but Polish chickens differ from WLCs in possessing a relatively larger cerebrum and smaller cerebellum and medulla. Given their accessibility, phylogenetic proximity, and unique neuroanatomy, we propose that crested breeds, combined with standard chickens, form a promising comparative system for investigating the emergence of novel brain morphologies.
Manufactured regional crises: The Middle East and North Africa under global food regimes
Authors: Riachi Roland , Martiniello Giuliano 
Published: May 2023

AbstractThe current agrarian and food crisis in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) has been interpreted through a number of tropes. Within the dominant mainstream discourse, the MENA region is often depicted as a homogenous geographical area characterized by dryness, infertile lands and poor water resources. How did imperialism, colonialism and the Cold War influence the MENA food systems? What were the effects of trade liberalization and neoliberalism on the agricultural systems in the region? These are some questions that this paper will try to answer using a geographical and historical‐comparative analysis, through a food regimes lens. Understanding contemporary social relations dynamics cannot be limited to the recent period. Agriculture and food in the MENA region are anchored in the history of power relations ruled by flows of capital and the shaping of ecological transformations during thelongue duréeof capitalism and its corresponding modes of control and regulation.
Combining diabetes and mental health care: An ethnographic exploration of user involvement in combined care
Authors: Zabell Vicki , Arnfred Sidse Marie , Rønne Sabrina Trappaud , Berring Lene Lauge , Lerbæk Birgitte , Jørgensen Rikke 
Published: May 2023

AbstractPurposeTo explore and describe the enactment of user involvement and combined care in a Danish clinic that aimed at providing integrated diabetes and mental health care.DesignAn ethnographic study.Data Sources and MethodsData consisted of field notes from 96 hours of participant observations and field notes from 32 informal conversations with healthcare providers, users and relatives as well as 12 semistructured interviews with users. Data were analysed using a thematic analysis. This study reports to the SRQR guidelines.ResultsTreatment was not combined as intended if only one healthcare provider handled the consultations. Here, the healthcare providers' focus was often on their own area of expertise—either mental health or diabetes. If more than one healthcare provider handled consultations, the consultations were often divided between them, focussing on one condition at the time. Healthcare providers noted, that learning from peer colleagues was a way to increase the possibility for combined care. Furthermore, combined care was highly dependent on the healthcare providers' ability to involve users' illness experiences in their own care planning. Here, a high level of user involvement increased the levels of combined care during consultations.ConclusionThis study set out to explore and describe user involvement and combined care in a specialised diabetes and mental health outpatient clinic. Combined care is complexed and requires that healthcare providers are well‐equipped to manage the complexity of delivering care for people with both conditions. The degree of combined care was linked with the healthcare providers' ability to involve users and their knowledge on the condition outside there are of expertise.Relevance to Clinical PracticeA peer‐learning environment in combination with clinical guidelines and joint display could support healthcare providers in involving users in own care and when delivering care outside their area of expertise.Public contributionNo patient or public contribution. Due to the COVID‐19 pandemic, the original user council withdraw their consent to participate due to health‐related worries and anxiety concerning the pandemic. The user council consisted of three members diagnosed with diabetes and severe mental illness. They were invited to participate in physical meetings, phone or online meetings. Presenting findings from the study to the study participants were also hindered by the second lockdown. This influenced the possibility for data triangulation.
MRI features of sinonasal tract angiofibroma/juvenile nasopharyngeal angiofibroma: Case series and systematic review
Authors: Baba Akira , Kurokawa Ryo , Kurokawa Mariko , Srinivasan Ashok 
Published: May 2023

AbstractBackground and PurposeTo comprehensively summarize the radiological characteristics of sinonasal tract angiofibroma (STA) (commonly known as juvenile nasopharyngeal angiofibroma).MethodsForty‐four lesions from 41 cases provided by 33 study articles identified through a systematic review and 13 lesions from 13 cases from our institution associated with patients with STA who underwent MRI were included in the review study, carried out by two board‐certified experienced radiologists.ResultsThe study participants were all male patients with a mean age of 15.6 years at the time of diagnosis. All of them presented with nasal cavity lesions (100%), predominantly in the nasopharynx (98.2%). The sphenopalatine foramen/pterygopalatine fossa was involved in 76.0%, and compressive shift of the posterolateral wall of the maxillary sinus was present in more than half (57.9%). T2‐weighted imaging signal intensity was heterogeneous with mixed high and iso intensities as compared to skeletal muscle (100%). T1‐weighted imaging showed partial high signal intensity in 61.1% of the cases. Flow void and intense enhancement were present in almost all cases. Cystic/nonenhancement changes on contrast‐enhanced MRI were relatively common (40.8%). The mean apparent diffusion coefficient value (2.07 × 10−3 mm2/second) and some quantitative dynamic contrast‐enhanced MRI parameters were high. There was a significant difference in the frequency of residual/recurrent lesions based on the presence of MRI findings of skull base invasion (p = .017) and intracranial extension (p = .003).ConclusionsWe summarized the MRI findings of STA that can facilitate timely diagnosis and appropriate management.