bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Formulasi Dan Evaluasi Balsam Aromaterapi Ekstrak Daun Jeruk Purut (Citrus Hystrix D.C) Dengan Variasi Cera Alba Sebagai Stabilizing Agent
Authors: Astuti Ratnaningsih Dewi , Millenia Debby Putri 
Published: July 2023

ABSTRAK
Latar Belakang: Balsam merupakan salah satu bentuk sediaan yang dapat digunakan sebagai aromaterapi. Zat penstabil yang biasa digunakan dalam sediaan balsam adalah cera alba dengan konsentrasi 5-20% menghasilkan balsam yang stabil dan memiliki daya pelepasan obat yang baik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui konsentrasi cera alba yang optimal untuk menghasilkan balsam yang stabil dan memenuhi persyaratan dengan ekstrak daun jeruk purut (Citrus hystrix D.C) yang mengandung sitronelal sebagai zat aktifnya.
Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimental, dengan ekstrak daun jeruk purut (Citrus hystrix D.C) sebanyak 3% sebagai zat aktif dan memvariasikan cera alba sebagai stabilizing agent dengan konsentrasi 15% pada formula I, 16% pada formula II dan 17% pada formula III. Kemudian dilakukan evaluasi sediaan pada suhu kamar dan uji dipercepat (Cycling test) meliputi pH, homogenitas, daya Sebar, bau, warna dan iritasi kulit.
Hasil: Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan pH sediaan pada uji penyimpanan suhu kamar dan uji dipercepat (Cycling test) mengalami kenaikan, dan hasil pengujian daya sebar sediaan pada kedua uji penyimpanan mengalami penurunan tetapi masih memenuhi syarat. Semua sediaan balsam aromaterapi memiliki homogenitas yang baik, balsam aromaterapi ini juga tidak mengalamai perubahan warna, bau serta tidak menyebabkan iritasi kulit baik pada penyimpanan suhu kamar maupun uji dipercepat (Cycling test).
Kesimpulan: Ekstrak daun jeruk purut (Citrus hystrix D.C) dapat diformulasikan menjadi sediaan balsam aromaterapi yang stabil dan memenuhi syarat serta dapat bertahan selama 12 bulan dengan konsentrasi cera alba yang paling optimal sebesar 15%.
Kata kunci : Balsam, aromaterapi, ekstrak daun jeruk purut, cera alba
Application Of Medical Play To Reduce The Level Of Hospitalization Anxiety In Preschool Children
Authors: Suparno Suparno , Estiani Meilina , Aisyah Aisyah , Saputri Kurnia 
Published: July 2023

Anxiety is a response that often appears in children undergoing hospital treatment. The impact of anxiety on children is refusing treatment and slowing recovery. One of the nursing interventions to help reduce anxiety in preschool-aged children is the application of medical play. Medical play is medical play that gives children the opportunity to play and explore medical equipment such as stethoscopes, penlights, thermometers, and others regarding the actions they experience while in the hospital.
The aim of the research is to get an overview of the application of medical play to the anxiety response of preschool-aged children who are undergoing hospitalization. The research used the case study method by providing direct application of medical play to respondents which was carried out from February to June 2022 in the Inpatient Room of Dr.Noesmir Baturaja Hospital. Respondents were 2 pre-school children who experienced anxiety due to hospitalization. The results of the study revealed that after nursing interventions in the application of medical play there was a decrease in anxiety levels marked by decreased verbalization of confusion in children, decreased verbalization of worry due to the conditions faced by children, decreased anxiety in children, decreased tension in children, decreased pulse frequency, , and the child does not look pale. Then the pattern of behavior in children improves, marked by the child's concentration improving, the child's sleep patterns improve, and eye contact improves.In conclusion, the application of medical play is an alternative to play therapy that can be used to reduce anxiety levels in pre-school children due to hospitalization
Partial phase ambiguity solving using dual band for RFID tag localization
Authors: Le Breton Mathieu , Grunbaum Nicolas 
Published: July 2023

<p>The accurate localization of RFID tag usually uses phase difference of arrival, that is 2π-ambiguous. We partially solve this ambiguity, up to ±2 phase cycle, by combining 865–868MHz and 915–919 MHz bands. The system needs to resolve an ambiguity A1 of 2.828 meters between the two bands, and an ambiguity A0 of 0.163 meters at a single frequency. The range estimation applied on five days of measurements is compared with topographic instruments. The ambiguity A1 is accurately solved on 92% of the tag-antenna combinations (25/27) taken separately, and resolved in all the cases when taking the median of the array. The ambiguity A0 is partially resolved, with up to 6 cycle values that appeared as a potential candidate. The A0 cycle bias on the five arrays was 0, 0, 1, 2, −2, confirming the partial phase resolution. </p>
Single-Layer, All Metallic Metasurface Filter With Nearly 90° Angularly Stable Resonance
Authors: Goshen Nadav , Mazor Yarden 
Published: July 2023

<p>We present a method to design a single-layer angular stable metasurface (ASM) filter unit cell for a nearly full range of angles of incidence. We formulate the optimization criterion using the energy balance condition derived from Poynting's Theorem. The proposed unit cell has a "cloverleaf" geometry, and we show that by adjusting the properties of the cloverleaf we obtain an angularly stable resonance which extends to nearly 90 degree incidence. After optimization, we revisit the energy and show using a dispersive impedance model how optimization at three points is enough to obtain the required balance for the entire angular spectrum. The proposed ASM was fabricated from a bare aluminum sheet and measured for both TE and TM polarization, with angularly stable performance that matches the theory and simulation. The proposed design offers new capabilities for radar and antenna design applications. </p>
PENGEMBANGAN E-MODUL BERBASIS APLIKASI FLIP PDF PROFESSIONAL PADA MATA PELAJARAN ILMU PENGETAHUAN ALAM SUBTEMA 2 PERPINDAHAN PANAS
Authors: Widi Deala Wijaya  , Deddy Sofyan  , Fitri Siti Sundari  
Published: July 2023

Development of E-Modul Based on Flip PDF Professional Application in Natural Science Subject, Subtheme 2 Heat Transfer. Interesting teaching materials can encourage student learning motivation, one of which is by using e-modules. Therefore it is necessary to develop an e-module. This study aims to develop an e-module teaching material product based on the Flip PDF Professional application in Natural Sciences Subject Subtheme 2 Heat Transfer. The research method used is Research and Development (R&D) using the ADDIE research model (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, Evaluation). This research begins with a needs analysis to find out the initial needs, e-module design, e-module development, and conducting validation tests on media experts, linguists, and material experts. This research was conducted at SDN Cikuda 03 in class V. The results showed that the e-module based on the Flip PDF Professional application that was developed had very feasible criteria. This is based on the percentage of media experts 96%, linguists 93%, material experts 96%, and student responses with an average gain of 90%. Based on the results of this study, it can be concluded that the developed Flip PDF Professional application-based e-module teaching materials are very appropriate for students to use in learning.
Keywords: E-Modul, Flip PDF Professional, Natural Science, Heat Transfer.
ABSTRAK
Pengembangan E-Modul Berbasis Aplikasi Flip PDF Professional Pada Mata Pelajaran Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Subtema 2 Perpindahan Panas. Bahan ajar yang menarik dapat mendorong motivasi belajar peserta didik, salah satunya dengan menggunakan e-modul. Oleh karena itu perlu adanya pengembangan e-modul. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan produk bahan ajar e-modul menggunakan aplikasi Flip PDF Professional Pada Mata Pelajaran Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Subtema 2 Perpindahan Panas. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu Research and Depelopment (R&D) dengan menggunakan model penelitian ADDIE (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, Evaluation). Penelitian ini diawali dengan analisis kebutuhan untuk mengetahui kebutuhan awal, desain e-modul, pengembangan e-modul dan melakukan uji validasi kepada ahli media, ahli bahasa, dan ahli materi. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di SDN Cikuda 03 di kelas V. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan e-modul berbasis aplikasi Flip PDF Professional yang dikembangkan memiliki kriteria sangat layak. Hal ini didasarkan pada presentase ahli media 96%, ahli bahasa 93%, ahli materi 96%, dan respon peserta didik dengan perolehan rata-rata 90%. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa bahan ajar e-modul berbasis aplikasi Flip PDF Professional yang dikembngkan sangat layak untuk digunakan peserta didik dalam pembelajaran.
Unwanted Short-Term Guests of School: Romani Children’s Access to Education The Case of Mersin, Turkey
Authors: Açıkalın Neriman , Sever Hasan 
Published: July 2023

As for all children on earth, education, as a fundamental human right, must be available, accessible, acceptable and adaptable to diverse needs for Romani children as well. This study has addressed the issues of Romani children’s access to education, their reasons for being absent from school, the fact that they are branded as “retarded”, the problems they face when accessing quality education by being based on the data of a field research. According to the data it has been concluded that Romani children in the educational institutions have remained as unwanted short-term guests of the educational institutions, under conditions extremely remote from the principles of inclusive education. This study, which is based on a field research, was conducted in the city of Mersin in Turkey. The process of data collection of this study was realized in two stages. First of all, data were collected through a semi-structured questionnaire form, which sampled 530 Romani households and contained subcategories such as the demographic qualities, employment areas, educational status, exposure to discrimination, daily life practices, etc. of the residents. Beside this quantitative data collecting technique, data were also collected through in-depth interviews on these subcategories and focus group techniques. The heading on which this study will focus will be the educational problems of Romani children in different subcategories of the field research.
ONLINE PROMOTION OF REDUCED RISK PRODUCTS
Authors: Гортинская Юлия Александровна 
Published: July 2023

Автор статьи анализирует методы продвижения продуктов с потенциально пониженным риском в России в условиях законодательных ограничений, необходимость ведения социальных сетей и мессенджеров для коммуникации с целевой аудиторией. Методика сравнительного контент-анализа брендов IQOS и GLO, показала важность использования современных Digital площадок как VK и Telegram для удержания и привлечения аудитории.
The author of the article analyzes the methods of promoting products with potentially reduced risk in Russia under legal restrictions, the need to maintain social networks and messengers to communicate with the target audience. The methodology of comparative content analysis of IQOS and GLO brands has shown the importance of using modern Digital platforms like VK and Telegram to retain and attract an audience.
THE ROLE OF PROFESSIONALLY ORIENTED ENGLISH IN THE TRAINING OF MILITARY PILOTS
Authors: Рябова Татьяна Васильевна , Попов Антон Валерьевич , Толпыгин Леонид Викторович 
Published: July 2023

Статья рассматривает, как средствами профессионально ориентированного английского языка можно формировать профессионально важные качества летчика. Иноязычная коммуникативная компетенция рассматривается авторами как одна из важнейших составляющих профессиональной компетентности современного авиационного специалиста.
The article examines how professionally oriented English can be used to form professionally important qualities of a pilot. Foreign language communicative competence is considered by the authors as one of the most important components of the professional competence of a modern aviation specialist.
DARWIN ON LAMARCKIAN INHERITANCE EXERCISES OR NON-EXERCISE OF ORGANS
Authors: Карпин Владимир Александрович , Шувалова Ольга Ивановна 
Published: July 2023

Эволюционную теорию Ч. Дарвина противопоставляют по всем параметрам теории Ж.-Б. Ламарка. Последний в своем исследовании много внимания уделяет внутренним факторам развития. Несмотря на целый ряд явно надуманных положений, он достаточно внимания уделяет наличию и доказательствам наследования эффекта упражнения и неупражнения органов. Теория Дарвина в современном научном мире противопоставляется научным и псевдонаучным воззрениям Ламарка. Она во много носит принципиально противоположный характер: наследование признаков носит случайный характер, вызывается внешним воздействием окружающей среды и закрепляется естественным отбором. Дарвинисты категорически отрицают наследование модификационной изменчивости. Однако в своем фундаментальном труде «Происхождение видов» Дарвин неоднократно ссылается на наследование феномена усиленного упражнения или неупражнения органов, а это есть не что иное, как наследование модификационной, фенотипической изменчивости.
The evolutionary theory of Ch. Darwin is opposed in all respects to the theory of J.-B. Lamarck. The latter pays a lot of attention to internal factors of development in his research. Despite a number of obviously far-fetched provisions, he pays enough attention to the presence and evidence of inheritance of the effect of exercise and non-exercise of organs. Darwin's theory in the modern scientific world is opposed to Lamarck's scientific and pseudoscientific views. It has a fundamentally opposite character in many ways: the inheritance of traits is random, caused by the external influence of the environment and is fixed by natural selection. Darwinists categorically deny inheritance of modification variability. However, in his fundamental work "The Origin of Species" Darwin repeatedly refers to the inheritance of the phenomenon of increased exercise or non-exercise of organs, and this is nothing more than the following of modification, phenotypic variability.
EVALUATION OF THE EFFECTIVENESS OF THE INVESTMENT PROJECT
Authors: Храмченко Анна Александровна , Коновалов Александр Сергеевич 
Published: July 2023

В статье рассматривается подробная структура инвестиционной деятельности, также особенности и критерии оценки инвестиционного проекта, позволяющие осуществлять инвестиционную деятельность.
The article discusses the detailed structure of investment activity, as well as the features and criteria for evaluating an investment project that allow investment activities.
THE STUDY OF THE SUBJECTIVE REPRESENTATION OF STUDENTS ABOUT THE INFLUENCE OF THE PHASES OF THE MOON ON THE STATE AND BEHAVIOR OF A PERSON
Authors: Чернявский Александр Александрович , Пожарская Елена Леонидовна 
Published: July 2023

Если поискать на просторах постсоветского пространства научные работы, в которых исследуется тема влияния Луны на человеческое поведение, то можно встретить их в значительно меньшем количестве, по сравнению с другими темами. В нижеизложенной статье будет рассмотрено влияние фаз луны на поведение человека, путем исследования субъективного представления студентов об этом.
If you look for scientific works inthe expanses of thepost-Soviet space that explore the theme of the influence of the Moon on human behavior, you can find them in much smaller numbers, compared to other topics. The following article will consider the influence of the phases of the moon on human behavior, by studying the subjective idea of students about this.
STUDY OF STUDENTS' ATTITUDES TOWARDS OPINION ABOUT THE INFLUENCE OF THE MOON ON THE WORK OF THE HUMAN BODY
Authors: Чернявский Александр Александрович , Пожарская Елена Леонидовна 
Published: July 2023

Фазы луны являются одним из самых древних и загадочных естественных явлений, которые привлекают внимание человека на протяжении многих тысячелетий. Многие люди верят, что фазы луны могут влиять на их состояние и поведение. Несмотря на то, что этот вопрос не является научным, он остается очень популярным среди студенческой молодежи.
The basics of the moon are one of the most ancient and mysterious natural phenomena that have attracted human attention for thousands of years. Many people believe that the phases of the moon can affect their condition and behavior. Despite the fact that this question is not scientific, it remains very popular among students.
SUBJECT MODULE ON PHILOLOGY «INTERPRETATION OF THE TEXT AS A MEANS OF KNOWLEDGE OF REALITY» AND ITS IMPLEMENTATION WITHIN THE FRAMEWORK OF THE EDUCATIONAL NEEDS OF CHILDREN WITH A HUMANITARIAN BIAS
Authors: Соколова Людмила Алексеевна 
Published: July 2023

В статье рассматривается реализация авторской разработки по филологии в рамках предпрофильного гуманитарного образования учащихся; предложен предметный модуль по интерпретации поэтического текста с целью формирования у детей умений и навыков индивидуального восприятия поэзии, лингвистического анализа текста, понимания индивидуально-авторской картины мира через работу со словом; доказана значимость и продуктивность модуля в рамках гуманитарного развития учащихся посредством самостоятельной исследовательской проектной деятельности.
The framework of pre-profile humanitarian education of students; proposed is a subject module for interpreting a poetic text in order to form in children the skills and skills of individual perception of poetry, linguistic analysis of the text, understanding of the individual author's picture of the world through working with a word; proved the importance and productivity of the module within the framework of the humanitarian development of students through independent research project activities.
The role playing by social media in COVID-19 to exacerbate anxiety and depression among Pakistani community
Authors: Khan Sadia Yasir , Rashid Farah , Ansari Sadaf Konain , Khalid Sadaf , Abdullah Ahmed , Farhin Shehla 
Published: July 2023

Introduction: The purpose of the worldwide lockdown was to impede the spread of this virus via social distancing. WHO detected symptoms like anxiety, stress, fear which have affected people’s psychology across the globe due to loneliness, substance abuse, depression and constant fear? With the surge of information regarding COVID-19 on social media (myths and beliefs), it certainly played a major role for communities’ psychology all around the globe.
Methods: A cross sectional study design was chosen with convenient sampling size of 800 via online. Questionnaire shared through online social media platforms. Statistical analysis was done through SPSS version 21 and responses were taken as frequencies, percentages and chi-square test.
Results: there was a significant association between highly educated peoples and social media usage with p-value less than 0.000 suggestive of myths generating decline of mental health.
Conclusion: COVID-19 information available over social media was used by everyone and considered as authentic. Therefore, control measures and legislation should be applied on them to restrict the ambiguity.
Key-words: Social media; COVID-19; Myths; life worth; save humanity; Attitude;
Diagnostic accuracy of leukocyte esterase in confirmed cases of urinary tract infection in children
Authors: Arif Anam , Afzal Muhammad Faheem , Hamid Haroona 
Published: July 2023

Background: Gold standard for the diagnosis of urinary tract infections (UTIs) is urine culture, but it takes longer for bacterial growth on culture media. Leukocyte esterase is a simple strip testing of urine sample, so it takes less time in diagnosing cases of UTI.
Objective: To determine the diagnostic accuracy of leukocyte esterase for detection of urinary tract infection in children taking urine culture as the gold standard.
Materials and Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted in the Department of Pediatrics, ---removed for blond review---from April to October 2017. Children of both genders between 2-12 years of age having clinical findings consistent with the operational definition of UTI were included in this study. Clean catch, midstream urine sample was collected in a sterile container for culture and test strip was dipped in urine sample for leukocyte esterase.
Results: Total 215 Children were included in the study.The mean age of the children was 7.15±3.36 years. There were 118 (54.9%) males and 97(45.1%) females in this study.37 (17%) were culture positive. Sensitivity, specificity, positive and negative predictive value of leukocyte esterase was 69.77%, 87.79%, 58.82%, and 92.07% respectively. Diagnostic accuracy was 84.19%.
Conclusion: Leukocyte esterase is a reliable marker for the screening of urinary tract infection in children 2 years to 12 years of age.
Key words: Leukocyte esterase, urinary tract infection, urine culture
The Perceptions of Medical Students Regarding Professionalism, a qualitative study
Authors: Kundi Hina , Shauqat Sadia , Waseem Naureen , Imran Shazia , Moazzam Shazia , Yousaf Maria 
Published: July 2023

Introduction: The elements of humanity and understanding the social values is significantly important for the health care workers to ensure positive health outcomes and patient’s safety, as care and empathy during the treatments are provided innately according to the standards, preferences and values of the individual.
Aim: Our goal is to prepare finest quality physicians who will serve as role models for future medical practitioners. The aim of this study is to find out student’s perception regarding professionalism in order to design curricular contents and matching instructional strategies aiming at enhancement of professionalism, understanding, practice and behavioral change.
Method: The study has been conducted at a private medical college in Islamabad after taking ethical approval. In order to collect data, a qualitative cross-sectional study design had been used. Focus group interview was conducted on semi structured questions. Data was recorded, transcribed, themes were extracted and analyzed by manual thematic analysis.
Results: the study identified fundamental themes regarding professionalism. Students had fair knowledge regarding professionalism but lack deep understanding. It was suggested to practice role modelling in order to inculcate professionalism among medical students.
Conclusion: The findings of the study indicated that the professionalism is the core of medical education and necessary for adequate practice therefore, we cannot rely on hidden curriculum for development of professional identity. The study suggests dire requirement for incorporation of study of professionalism and it applications in medical curriculum.
Key words: Perceptions, Professionalism, Medical students