bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Nomofobia y sus consecuencias neurocognitivas
Authors: Godínez Coz Carla Suyana 
Published: August 2023

PROBLEMA: la dependencia al teléfono móvil en la población guatemalteca puede llegar a afectar el estado cognitivo, emocional o la conducta reflejándose en la disfuncionalidad tanto en procesos psicológicos como biológicos. OBJETIVO: caracterizar la nomofobia y sus consecuencias neuropsicológicas. MÉTODO: descriptivo transversal con una muestra de 500 personas. RESULTADOS: rango etario predominante fue de 17 a 25 años con 70 %, siendo el género femenino de 63 % y 37 % masculino, en escolaridad el nivel diversificado fue el más alto con 75 %. En el test de dependencia al móvil a nivel general fue de nivel medio a alto con 75 % de dependencia; con relación a las dimensiones: abstinencia, ausencia de control y problemas derivados, tolerancia e interferencia con otras actividades; en el género no hubo mayor diferencia, sin embargo, en edad de 17 a 25 años y escolaridad a nivel diversificado mostraron el máximo valor. CONCLUSIÓN: con relación al Test de dependencia al móvil los resultados a nivel general la población presentó nivel de dependencia medio alto con 75 %, evidenciándose que un alto porcentaje tiene sensación de angustia, ansiedad o miedo irracional, es decir Nomofobia al no tener acceso al teléfono móvil llegando a interferir a nivel neuropsicológico en las funciones ejecutivas, la regulación emocional y la percepción de las personas.
Upaya Meminimalisir Disparitas Putusan Hakim
Authors: Ulfa Arifia Maria , M. Gultom Binsar , Markoni Markoni 
Published: August 2023

Indonesia adalah negara hukum berdasarkan Pasal 1(3) UUD 1945, oleh karena itu segala kegiatan manusia atau kemasyarakatan harus berdasarkan aturan dan norma yang berlaku dan hidup serta berkembang dalam masyarakat. Penulisan ini bertujuan untuk membahas upaya yang bisa dilakukan untuk meminimalisir adanya disparitas pada putusan hakim. Adanya independensi Hakim dalam memutus suatu perkara serta tidak adanya standarasisasi dalam penjatuhan hukuman menjadi suatu alasan munculnya disparitas pemidanaan. menimbulkan ketidakpercayaan publik terhadap penegak hukum serta menimbulkan rasa ketidakadilan yang dirasakan oleh masyarakat. Adanya disparitas ini merupakan hal yang menjadi perbincangan dikalangan penegak hukum dikarenakan dianggap tidak memenuhi keadilan masyarakat yang seharusnya dapat dipenuhi oleh penegak hukum. Rumusan masalah penelitian ini yaitu bagaimana upaya dalam meminimalisir disparitas putusan hakim. Jenis Penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian hukum normatif. Hadirnya disparitas tidak dapat dihilangkan begitu saja tetapi bisa diminimalisir dengan cara dibuatnya standarisasi pemidanaan, penggunaan system campuran, dan adanya evaluasi atau pembinaan bagi hakim.
General upper bounds for the numerical radius on complex Hilbert space
Authors: Al-Dolat Mohammed , Al-Zoubi Khaldoun 
Published: August 2023

In this work, we show that if {Ai}mi=1 and {Xi}mi=1 are two sets of bounded linear operators on the complex Hilbert space H, then for every n ∈ ℕ and m > 2, we have w(A1n–1 (Si=0 m–1 Am–i Xm–i A*i+1)(A*1)n–1) ≤ ||A1||2n–2 (2||A1|| ||Am|| + Sj=2m–1||Aj||2)w(E), and w(A1n–1A2X2(A*1)n ± A1nX1A*2(A*1)n–1) = 2||A1||2n–1 ||A2||w([0 X2 X1 0]), where w(.) is the numerical radius and E = [0 Xm .... X1 0]. This provides an improvement of Theorem 3 by Fong and Holbrook [3] and a generalization of Theorem 3 by Hirzallah et al. [6]. Moreover, we provide some new upper bounds for the numerical radius of off-diagonal operator matrices and provide a generalization of the main result by Abu-Omar and Kittaneh [17].
Urgensi Pengaturan Ganti Kerugian Dalam Bentuk Uang Terkait Penyelenggaraan Pengadaan Tanah
Authors: Aldi Muhammad , Sulatri Kristina , Budiarti Dwi 
Published: August 2023

Pengaturan tanah diperlukan karena melindungi wilayah permukaan bumi tempat tinggal manusia. Tanah harus digunakan seefektif mungkin dan dilindungi agar dapat dimanfaatkan secara maksimal bagi kehidupan manusia. Berdasarkan peraturan terbaru terkait dengan maraknya pengadaan tanah untuk pembangunan demi kepentingan umum, tanah milik rakyat bisa diserahkan kepada pemerintah yang digunakan kepentingan umum. Ketersediaan lahan untuk pembangunan merupakan kendala yang sering terjadi dalam semua kegiatan pembangunan. Ada tantangan karena tanah merupakan sebuah sumber daya alam yang langka, terutama tanah negara, yang sangat sulit didapat. Penting untuk memperoleh tanah untuk melengkapinya. Pengadaan tanah adalah proses memperoleh tanah dengan membayar pihak yang berhak imbalan yang adil dan dapat diterima. kepentingan negara, dan masyarakat, merupakan landasan bagi pengadaan tanah. Kepentingan-kepentingan tersebut harus diakui menurut pemerintah dan dimanfaatkan banyak-banyaknya demi kesejahteraan rakyat. Perbahasan di penelitian ini berupa urgensi pengaturan ganti kerugian berbentuk uang terkait penyelenggaraan pengadaan tanah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa urgensi pengaturan ganti kerugian berbentuk uang terkait penyelenggaraan pengadaan tanah adalah sebagai payung hukum atau perlindungan hukum untuk masyarakat yang terdampak pengadaan tanah, perlindungan hukum terkait pelunasan ganti kerugian pengadaan tanah berbentuk uang.
Increased Dietary Inflammatory Index Score Is Associated with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in Obese Women: A Case–Control Study
Authors: Toprak Kadriye , Görpelioğlu Süleyman , Özdemir Şeyda , Özsoy Ahmet , Ayaz Aylin 
Published: August 2023

Objective: Recent evidence indicates that diet-induced inflammation is related to chronical diseases including type 2 diabetes mellitus. This study aimed to examine the relationship between the dietary inflammatory index, which quantifies the inflammatory burden of the diet, and type 2 diabetes mellitus risk among obese women.
Methods: This case–control study, including 40 obese cases with type 2 diabetes mellitus and 40 obese controls without type 2 diabetes mellitus, aged between 30 and 50, was conducted from September 2019 to March 2020 in Ankara, Turkey. The Dietary Inflammatory Index was calculated based on the food frequency questionnaire. The logistic regression model was used to estimate the association between Dietary Inflammatory Index and the risk of type 2 diabetes mellitus. Linear regression model was used to estimate beta coefficients for glucose metabolism markers.
Results: Subjects with higher Dietary Inflammatory Index scores (i.e., with a more pro-inflammatory diet) had a higher risk of type 2 diabetes mellitus (odds ratio = 8.57; 95% CI: 1.24, 59.44, P = .03). In addition, as a continuous variable, the Dietary Inflammatory Index scores had a significant positive relationship with insulin (β = 0.259, P = .026) and homeostatic model assessment of insulin resistance (β = 0.265, P = .015) after multivariable adjustment.
Conclusion: The present study suggests that higher Dietary Inflammatory Index scores, corresponding to more pro-inflammatory diets, were positively associated with type 2 diabetes mellitus risk among obese women. In addition, the Dietary Inflammatory Index scores and insulin resistance were positively related. As a result of the findings, an anti-inflammatory diet can help prevent insulin resistance and reduce the risk of diabetes.
The Relationship Between Intolerance of Uncertainty and Death Anxiety of Nurses During the COVID-19 Outbreak
Authors: ÇAVUŞOĞLU Esra , MORAN Müjde , AVCI Abdullah , GÜN Meral 
Published: August 2023

Aim: This study was aimed to determine the relationship between intolerance of uncertainty and death anxiety of nurses during the COVID-19 outbreak.
Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted with 449 nurses. Data were collected using the Personal Information Form, Intolerance of Uncertainty Scale, and Death Anxiety Scale.
Results: It was determined that intolerance of uncertainty and death anxiety were higher in those who have had COVID-19, have lost a loved one due to COVID-19, and have witnessed patient death due to COVID-19.
Conclusions: It was determined that the COVID-19 outbreak increased the intolerance of uncertainty and death anxiety in nurses. In this context it is recommended that nurses should be evaluated in terms of the working environment and psychological needs during the COVID-19 outbreak.
Significance of Contract Management in Projects
Authors: Rajeev Sankar 
Published: August 2023

The proposed research work has the aim of analyzing the significance of contract management in projects. The methodology adopted has been descriptive. It was noticeable during the literature review that the subject of contract management as it pertains to projects has not been attempted realistically, thus it was found that such a study would be not only enriching and useful but also interesting. Therefore, an attempt to this effect is being made through this research work. The findings will give an insight on to the relevance of practicable methods for dealing with contracts in the context of Projects. These findings may also serve as input in improving efficiency, ensuring transparency in accountability of activities and assist in further research on the subject.
OPEN VERSUS LAPAROSCOPIC CHOLECYSTECTOMY IN ACUTE CHOLECYSTITIS: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW
Authors: Zickrullah Rachmat 
Published: August 2023

Background: Acute cholecystitis is an inflammatory disease caused by gallstones that can range from mild to severe, with septic sepsis as a complication. It is the sixth most prevalent gastrointestinal disorder and is responsible for 0.2% to 0.5% of all fatalities. 16% of men and 50% of women in their 70s have gallbladder disease, which is a risk factor. Various treatment modalities, such as open or laparoscopic cholecystectomy, are available.
Aim: The purpose of this review is to compare the advantages and disadvantages of open cholecystectomy and laparoscopic cholecystectomy in the acute management of cholestitis.
Methods: We conducted a comprehensive search of multiple electronic reference databases (PubMed, ScienceDirect, Web of Science, and Cochrane). The inclusion criteria were English-language articles with full-text availability and articles published between 2018 and 2023. The studies analyzed complications and a variety of other parameters to determine the benefits and drawbacks of each method.
Results : A total of 5 studies were included. Various complications can be used as parameters to determine the superiority of each method. Four out of 5 studies found that laparoscopic was superior to open cholecystectomy. The hospitalization time of laparoscopic patients was lower (LC 1.67±0.9 days; OC 3.2±1.8) with a lower amount of bleeding during surgery >100 ml compared to open laparoscopic (Intra operative bleeding (OC (n=8) vs LC (n=0)).
Conclusion: Considering the advantages and disadvantages of the described complication parameters, laparoscopic procedures are superior and preferable to the use of open cholesistectomy in cases of acute cholesystitis.
VERTIGO AND DIZZINESS IN ANTERIOR CIRCULATION CEREBROVASCULAR DISEASE : SYSTEMATIC REVIEW
Authors: Annurul Maulidia Agnes , Rimbun Silitonga Anni Rota 
Published: August 2023

Introduction: Recurrent spontaneous vertigo/dizziness episodes may manifest as fleeting occurrences. It is uncommon for vascular vertigo to cause an isolated positional vestibular condition, also known as recurrent positional vertigo or disorientation. The anteriormost boundary of the structure is the solitary anterior communicating artery (ACom), which connects the ring to the bilateral anterior cerebral arteries (ACA).
The aim: This article explore about vertigo and dizziness in anterior circulation cerebrovascular disease.
Methods: By comparing itself to the standards set by the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA) 2020, this study was able to show that it met all of the requirements. So, the experts were able to make sure that the study was as up-to-date as it was possible to be. For this search approach, publications that came out between 2013 and 2023 were taken into account. Several different online reference sources, like Pubmed and SagePub, were used to do this. It was decided not to take into account review pieces, works that had already been published, or works that were only half done.
Result: In the PubMed database, the results of our search brought up 12 articles, whereas the results of our search on SagePub brought up 6 articles. The results of the search conducted for the last year of 2013 yielded a total 7 articles for PubMed and 2 articles for SagePub. In the end, we compiled a total of five papers, 4 of which came from PubMed and one of which came from SagePub. We included three research that met the criteria.
Conclusion: Previous research has linked the findings of vertigo with disturbances in the cerebral arteries, especially when accompanied by complaints of hearing loss, balance disturbances, and limb weakness.
MYOPIA AS A RISK FACTOR FOR OPEN-ANGLE GLAUCOMA : A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW
Authors: Yovita  
Published: August 2023

Introduction: In myopia, the eye has excessive light refraction power, refracting parallel rays in front of the retina when not accommodated. In myopia, the visual media focus is in front of the macula lutea. Too strong refraction, refractive myopia, or a lengthy eyeball can cause this. This condition produces long-distance hazy vision, or "nearsightness". Myopia is a natural eye growth variant that may or may not be inherited. Stress of accommodation and convergence and anomalies in the connective tissue linking the trabeculae cause myopia-related glaucoma.

The aim: This article showed myopia as a risk factor for open-angle glaucoma.

Methods: By comparing itself to the standards set by the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA) 2020, this study was able to show that it met all of the requirements. So, the experts were able to make sure that the study was as up-to-date as it was possible to be. For this search approach, publications that came out between 2013 and 2023 were taken into account. Several different online reference sources, like Pubmed and SagePub, were used to do this. It was decided not to take into account review pieces, works that had already been published, or works that were only half done.

Result: In the PubMed database, the results of our search brought up 78 articles, whereas the results of our search on SagePub brought up 72 articles. The results of the search conducted for the last year of 2013 yielded a total 32 articles for PubMed and 19 articles for SagePub. In the end, we compiled a total of 16 papers, 10 of which came from PubMed and six of which came from SagePub. We included five research that met the criteria.

Conclusion: Myopia has been identified as a potential risk factor for POAG and may also serve as a potential protective factor against the progression of POAG. The potential cause for the observed phenomenon could be attributed to the existence of myopia accompanied by a deficiency in the lamina cribrosa. This defect may contribute to a deceleration in the rate of visual field deterioration, as well as the advancement of POAG. Additional investigation into the underlying mechanisms is still required.
OCULAR COMPLICATIONS IN CUTANEOUS LUPUS ERYTHEMATOSUS : A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW
Authors: Yovita  
Published: August 2023

Introduction: Dry eye disease (DED) is a multifactorial disorder of the ocular surface characterized by disruption of tear film homeostasis, instability of the tear film, and inflammation of the ocular surface. Although the precise mechanism of action is still inadequately understood, numerous studies have demonstrated that IPL has the potential to alleviate both the signs and symptoms of dry eye.

The aim: This article showed ocular complications in cutaneous lupus erythematosus.

Methods: By comparing itself to the standards set by the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA) 2020, this study was able to show that it met all of the requirements. So, the experts were able to make sure that the study was as up-to-date as it was possible to be. For this search approach, publications that came out between 2013 and 2023 were taken into account. Several different online reference sources, like Pubmed and SagePub, were used to do this. It was decided not to take into account review pieces, works that had already been published, or works that were only half done.

Result: In the PubMed database, the results of our search brought up 115 articles, whereas the results of our search on SagePub brought up 97 articles. The results of the search conducted for the last year of 2013 yielded a total 32 articles for PubMed and 26 articles for SagePub. In the end, we compiled a total of 27 papers, 14 of which came from PubMed and 13 of which came from SagePub. We included nine research that met the criteria.

Conclusion: SLE ocular symptoms can indicate active SLE. In daily ophthalmology, SLE should be considered a differential diagnosis, especially for symptoms. Systemic treatment is based on ophthalmology. SLE management requires division and medical field collaboration. Systemic treatment includes antimalarials, corticosteroids, immunomodulators, and biologics.
FOOD INSECURITY AND CHILDHOOD OBESITY: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW
Authors: Setiawati Ferianis , Prima Dewi Anis 
Published: August 2023

Background: Food security for children is a public health issue. Childhood food insecurity is a major public health issue in low-income and developing nations. The 2011–2012 prevalence of childhood obesity was 16.9%, despite a plateau. The link between the two is crucial for proper management.
Objective: this systematic review will further discuss the relationship between food insecurity and the occurrence of obesity in childhood.
Methods: This systematic review used PRISMA guideline, the database used is PubMed, Web of Science, dan Science Direct. ((Food) AND (Insecurity) AND (Relation) OR (influence) AND (Pediatric) OR (Children) AND (Obesity) OR (Fat) OR (Nutritional status)) are used as keywords. Additionally, manual searches are conducted to obtain articles that satisfy the specified criteria. Discrepancies are resolved through consensus with the third author.
Results: There were a total of 12,574 cases included in the study. With ages ranging from five to eighteen. Ethiopia, Canada, the U.S., and Atlanta are among the origins of the research. With investigation years spanning from 2014 to 2022. Children's lack of physical exercise, irregular intake patterns, excessive consumption out of fear of food deterioration, and occasional fruit and vegetable consumption contribute to obesity in food-insecure groups. Majority of population has poor socioeconomic conditions. Conclusion: Food insecurity is linked to obesity in families. This depends on several things. Childhood obesity management emphasises education and self-efficacy to eat well.
PELATIHAN DASAR KEWIRAUSAHAAN DAN PENYUSUNAN LAPORAN KEUANGAN UNTUK BISNIS KECIL BAGI MASYARAKAT DI KECAMATAN MEDAN MARELAN PROVINSI SUMATERA UTARA
Authors: Dearlina Sinaga  , Maya Andriani  
Published: August 2023

Permasalahan yang tengah dihadapi oleh bangsa ini adalah masalah pengangguran dan daya beli masyarakat yang semakin melemah. Enterpreneurship adalah salah satu jawaban terhadap persoalan yang ada. Melalui kewirausahaan diharapkan dapat membantu masyarakat dalam menciptakan peluang usaha dan sekaligus menambah kemampuan masyarakat dibidang finansial Mitra pelaksanaan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah Kecamatan Medan Marelan. Permasalahan yang timbul di daerah tersebut adalah terkait dengan isu lingkungan seperti limbah sampah. Selain itu, ingin memberdayakan masyarakat khususnya kaum ibu dan remaja putri agar lebih mandiri dalam bidang perekonomiaan. Rencana kegiatan yang dilakukan adalah dengan perancangan modul pelatihan dasar kewirausahaan, pelatihan pengolahan bahan-bahan sederahan (limbah sampah dan kain flanel), pendampingan pemasaran produk, dilanjutkan dengan pelatihan penyusunan laporan keuangan secara sederhana. Luaran dari pengabdian ini adalah 1. Masyarakat mampu mengolah bahan-bahan sederhana menjadi produk yang memiliki nilai ekonomis 2. Masyarakat mampu memasarkan produk kepada konsumen 3. Masyarakat mampu menyusun laporan keuangan sederhana dari hasil penjualan produk.
PENERAPAN MANAJEMEN HIDUP SEHAT DALAM MENGATASI PENYEBARAN VIRUS COVID-19 DI DESA PADASUKA KECAMATAN BAROS KABUPATEN SERANG
Authors: Khaeruman  , Adien Nurdiansyah  , Iis Suryanah  , Suflani  , Ahmad Suherman  , Fahad  , Raden Irna Afriani  
Published: August 2023

Activities carried out in this Community Service are through socialization activities on the application of healthy life management in overcoming the spread of the Covid-19 virus pandemic in the form of counseling on healthy life management management for residents of Padasuka Village, Serang Regency. Solutions to mobilize healthy living management habits with a healthy life management socialization system in order to overcome the spread of the Covid-19 virus, as well as the need for masks and hand sanitizers in order to ensure health and break the chain of the spread of Covid-19.
The objectives of this service activity are 1) Increase understanding of the application of healthy living management in overcoming the spread of the Covid-19 Virus; 2) implementing healthy living management habits in overcoming the spread of the Covid-19 Virus.
In the midst of conditions that will spread the Covid-19 virus, it is very necessary to socialize the application of healthy life management and prevention efforts which bring benefits 1) increasing understanding of the dangers of the Covid-19 virus, 2) increasing knowledge about how to prevent being infected with the Covid-19 virus , 3) increasing knowledge of how to wash hands properly, 4) increasing knowledge of how to maintain body resistance with healthy life management, 5) knowing how to take steps to implement a healthy lifestyle.
PENGEMBANGAN KOMPETENSI PROFESIONAL GURU PAMONG SEKOLAH MITRA UNIVERSITAS WIJAYA KUSUMA SURABAYA MELALUI PENELITIAN TINDAKAN KELAS
Authors: Fransisca Dwi Harjanti  , Fatkul Anam, Anik Kirana  
Published: August 2023

Kegiatan pengembangan kompetensi profesional guru pamong sekolah mitra PPG Universitas Wijaya Kusuma Surabaya melalui Penelitian Tindakan Kelas bertujuan untuk memberikan pelatihan kepada para guru pamong sekolah mitra program Pendidikan Profesi Guru Fakultas Bahasa dan Sains yang berpengaruh pada peningkatan kompetensi keprofesionalan mereka dalam hal penelitian tindakan kelas. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan pada tanggal 16 Juni 2021 melalui aplikasi zoom. Peserta dari kegiatan ini berjumlah 25 orang yang terdiri atas guru-guru sekolah mitra PPG UWKS. Hasil dari kegiatan ini adalah meningkatnya pemahaman para guru sekolah mitra tentang konsep PTK dan cara pelaksanaan PTK di sekolah.
Penerapan Game Edukasi Terhadap Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Dalam Pembelajaran Abad 21
Authors: Ni'mah Farihatin , Rondli Wawan Shokib 
Published: August 2023

APPLICATION OF EDUCATIONAL GAMES TO CRITICAL THINKING ABILITY IN 21st CENTURY LEARNING. This study aims to analyze the increase in students' abilities through the application of educational games. This type of research is a classroom action research until two cycles. The research design uses the Kemmis and Taggart models which consist of planning, implementation, observation, and reflection. Data collection using observation, test, field notes, and documentation. Data analysis techniques with quantitatively and qualitatively. The results of research on students' critical thinking skills experienced a significant increase. In cycle I, the average percentage of critical thinking skills is 73% in the good category, and in cycle II it becomes 91% in the very good category. Based on these results indicate that using educational games can improve critical thinking skills of elementary school students. This study suggests that teachers can use educational games that can motivate students to learn. The game is accompanied by HOTS questions to improve critical thinking skills.