bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Three arms, double-blind, non-inferiority, randomized clinical study testing the lipid-lowering effect of a novel dietary supplement containing red yeast rice and artichoke extracts compared to Armolipid Plus® and placebo
Authors: Cicero Arrigo F.G. , Fogacci Federica , Tocci Giuliano , D'Addato Sergio , Grandi Elisa , Banach Maciej , Borghi Claudio 
Published: June 2023

IntroductionThere is growing interest in head-to-head comparison between different lipid-lowering nutraceuticals. The aim of our study was to test the lipid-lowering effect of dietary supplementation with low-dose monacolins from red yeast rice (2.8 mg per daily dose) combined with berberine (Armolipid Plus®) or highly standardized artichoke extract versus placebo.Material and methods60 overall healthy adult volunteers with polygenic hypercholesterolemia (baseline low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) = 160.2 ±9.2 mg/dl) were enrolled in a 3-arm, double-blind, non-inferiority, randomized, parallel-group clinical trial. After 4-week diet standardization, enrolled individuals were randomized to be treated for 8 weeks with red yeast rice and highly standardized artichoke extracts (ATC group), Armolipid Plus®, or placebo.ResultsAt the enrolment visit, LDL-C values were similar in the compared groups. After 8 weeks, all actively treated subjects experienced significant improvements in baseline total cholesterol (TC), LDL-C and apolipoprotein B (Apo-B) (all p < 0.01) (ATC group: TC = –18.9%, LDL-C = –26.7% (placebo-corrected: –12.4%), Apo-B = –19.6%; Armolipid Plus®: TC = –18.4%, LDL-C = –25.8% (placebo-corrected: –12.1%), Apo-B = –23.2%; placebo: TC = –6.2%, LDL-C = –8%, Apo-B = –8.4%). Participants in the ATC group attained significantly lower body mass index (BMI) values (–2.1%), while individuals treated with Armolipid Plus® showed improvements in baseline high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C) (+8.7%) and triglyceride (TG) (+17.5%) levels. Finally, baseline hepatic steatosis index (HSI) values significantly decreased in both actively treated groups (by –2.4% and –2.4% in ATC and in Armolipid Plus®, respectively).ConclusionsPatients with polygenic hypercholesterolemia experienced a signiﬁcant improvement in several cardiovascular risk factors in both ATC and Armolipid Plus® groups.
Hubungan Penguasaan Jawi dan Kurikulum dengan Proses Pengajaran dalam kalangan Guru Sekolah Rendah di Negara Brunei Darussalam
Authors: Zelzy Shahar Al-Johary  , Muhamad Suhaimi Taat  
Published: June 2023

Tujuan utama kajian ini dijalankan adalah untuk melihat hubungan antara penguasaan jawi dan kurikulumnya dengan proses pengajaran guru di sekolah-sekolah rendah di negara Brunei Darussalam. Subjek kajian terdiri daripada 150 orang guru yang mengajar mata pelajaran Jawi di sekolah-sekolah terpilih dengan menggunakanpersampelan berstrata dan rawak mudah di seluruh negara. Instrumen kajian terdiri daripada set ujian tulisan jawi untuk mengukur penguasaan jawi guru dan juga soal selidik bagi mengenalpasti penguasaan kurikulum dan proses pengajaran guru di dalam bilik darjah. Data dianalisis secara deskriptif dan inferensi (KorelasiPearson) bagi menguji hipotesis-hipotesis kajian. Dapatan kajian menunjukkan terdapat hubungan positif yang signifikan antara variabel-variabel bebas dengan variabel bersandar kajian iaitu r = 0.228 (penguasan jawi) dan r = 0.573 (penguasaan kurikulum). Secara umumnya kajian juga menunjukkan skor markah atau skor minbagi kesemua variabel kajian adalah pada tahap yang memuaskan. Diharapkan kajian ini dapat memberikan input berguna kepada penambahbaikan mata pelajaran jawi.
The main aim of the study was to determine the relationship between jawi (Arabic script) acquisition and its curriculum in the process of teaching in primary schools of Brunei Darrussalam. There were 150 jawi teachers selected throughout the country via the process of stratified and simple random samplings. The instruments consist of jawiâ€™s writing test employed to measure the teachersâ€™ jawi acquisition and a questionnaire to identify the curriculum acquisition and the process of teaching in the classroom. Data were analysed descriptively and inferentially (Pearson correlation) to test the hypothesis. Findings of the study showed that there was a positive statistically correlation between the independent and dependent variables, r = 0.228 (jawi acquisition) dan r = 0.573 (curriculum acquisition). Generally, the study showed that the score mark or the mean score for all variables was at the level of satisfactorily. It is hoped that this study would provide a useful input in enhancing Jawi subject.
A Case Series of Complex Pelvic Abscesses: Importance of Early Recognition and Institution of Individualised Treatment
Authors: M. A. Shafhawi Adznan  , Khong Tak Loon  
Published: June 2023

Pelvic abscesses are collections of pus localized within the pelvic cavity. It may arise from intraabdominal abnormalities or a cranial extension of deep anorectal sepsis. Early recognition and diagnosis, often challenging, facilitates expedient definitive management of potential life-threatening sepsis. We describe the clinical presentation of three patients diagnosed with pelvic abscesses. The management strategies employed for each patient differed, and we described a patient-centred approach to address the underlying problem. Clinical suspicion and meticulous clinical assessment are essential for accurate and early diagnosis. Radiological and laboratory investigations can be helpful to confirm the diagnosis and aid in planning for its immediate management and subsequent definitive treatments. Meticulous attention should be paid to identifying the problem, as this will determine the best management strategy. By addressing the underlying problem adequately, we would avoid future recurrence. A pelvic abscess can be diagnosed early with a high clinical index of suspicion and confirmed with appropriate investigations. Complex pelvic collections can originate from various sources, and establishing the exact aetiology may often be difficult. A multidisciplinary approach to holistic and patient-centred care effectively achieves good patient outcomes.
Building Trust in Clinical Data
Authors: Прозоров А. , Бионышев М. 
Published: June 2023

Гиперавтоматизация бизнес-процессов и применение искусственного интеллекта в здравоохранении выявили проблему рисков искажения медицинской информации. Основа системы контроля рисков – модель контроля качества данных.
The interest in business process hyper automation along with the growing use of AI in the Russian healthcare industry has led to uncovering the problem of controlling the risk of medical data corruption when creating and using clinical data. The developers of data quality assurance models, which serve as the basis of risk control systems, face a number of challenges.
THE ROLE OF OIL REVENUES TO ENHANCE INTERNATIONAL RESERVES IN IRAQ FOR THE PERIOD (2004-2021)
Authors: BATOOL MATAR IBADY, IBRAHIM BARAKA HAMMADI  
Published: June 2023

The important of oil revenues and their role in strengthening international reserves is one of the important topics that have aroused the interest of many researchers, because the revenues from exporting oil crude are subject to fluctuations in size due to their impact on several factors including oil prices crude global and the quantities exported
and the Iraqi economy is one of the unilateral rentier economies is dependent on only one resource, so it has become necessary to maintain international reserves of an optimal size because of their important role in facing internal and external shocks The problem of the study was the extent of the impact of oil revenues on international reserves in the Iraqi economy for the period (2004-2021).
The research study relied on the descriptive and analytical method, and modern standard approaches were used (vector auto regression Model) (VAR), and the use of data on oil revenues and international reserves for the period (2004-2021) through the use of the statistical program (Eviews12).
The study reached a set of conclusions: There is a significant impact of oil revenues in Iraq on the formation and of international reserves, where the relationship between them is positive. The higher the oil revenues, the higher the international reserves, which is a strong relationship, as the decline in international reserves cannot be compensated for, except through the increase in revenues. oil resulting from the rise in oil prices.and the establishment of an investment fund to invest the surplus from international reserves and reduce the opportunity cost.
PROPHETIC HADITHS ON SCIENTIFIC INDICATORS
Authors: HARDAN ABD IBRAHIM  
Published: June 2023

Praise be to Allah, whose remembrance and glorification are frequent, and the hearts of lovers gathered to love Him, glorify Him and unite Him. Peace and blessings be upon the best of the wilderness, our master Muhammad, his family, and his companions, the righteous stars, and the leaders. Allah sent the Messengers and supported them with the evidence that was authenticated for them, and in order to reassure people of the truth of what the Messengers told them, and to disprove against those who would not believe them, and so that no one would lie to them. Allah supported them with the evidence that was authenticated for them. The Almighty said: “We sent aforetime Our apostles with Clear Signs And sent down with them The Book and the Balance (Of Right and Wrong)” Quran 75:25.
EXAMINING THE PROVISIONAL ORDER IN ARBITRATION IN DOMESTIC LAW, EXPLAINING THE NEEDS, GAPS, AND HARMS OF THE CURRENT SITUATION
Authors: ALIREZA ABIN, ZEINAB HAGHTALAB, HADI GHORBANI  
Published: June 2023

Iran’s legal system is encountering numerous ambiguities and gaps due to evident and unavoidable weaknesses in the field of legislation and the existence of a dual structure of laws, which has caused inadequacies and challenges for the arbitration institution. As a result, the public desire to refer claims to arbitration has decreased. One of the most critical legal weaknesses in arbitration can be the failure to determine the independence and impartiality of the exclusive arbitrator, conflict in jurisdiction and arbitration, and the creation of an arbitration institution in the case of divorce in a faraway from the existing conditions. The current conditions of the philosophy of arbitration, the gaps about the law regarding the expert opinion issued by the arbitrator, and the legal ambiguity regarding the issuance of a provisional order and the fulfillment of the request, at the same time, many laws seem obsolete and old when it comes to arbitration. In addition to the legal system's weaknesses regarding the arbitration institution, the educational system does not work properly to improve the level of knowledge of the people and law students, especially lawyers and judges, and the judicial system deals with the content of any protest with many interventions. In this way, it has taken the strength of the arbitration institution and its votes. On the other hand, it has caused the accumulation of arbitration votes in the judicial system, while this possibility exists in most of the world's legal systems. A kind of judicial supervision of the arbitration award is foreseen in the form of the possibility of protesting the arbitration award. This is only limited attention to a part of the decision issued by the arbitrator. Also, on the other hand, courts, in many cases prevent the implementation of arbitration decisions for many reasons, and all these issues have caused the lack of development of arbitration.
IMPACT OF AGRICULTURAL TRAINING COURSES ON APPLYING MODERN AND EFFICIENT IRRIGATION METHODS AMONG FARMERS IN TABRIZ, IRAN (TREATMENT EFFECT APPROACH)
Authors: MARYAM JAFARI SANI, MARYAM HAGHJOU  
Published: June 2023

Purpose: Many experts believe that the lack of an efficient water management system in agriculture has made it essential to redesign new irrigation models adopted in many successful countries across the world. Improving water productivity in the agriculture sector is undoubtedly one of the crucial measures taken to improve water resource management. Water productivity in Iran's agriculture is about one-fifth of the global standard. Many assume that accurate training courses for farmers or granting production facilities and loans for agriculturists are beneficial steps to use efficient and effective irrigation methods and a subsequent considerable saving in water consumption.
Design/methodology/approach: This study aims to apply the Treatment Effect Approach to examine the impact of academic or promotional training courses for irrigation efficiency on the application of modern and efficient irrigation methods, by farmers. To do this, 132 trained farmers were assigned to the treatment or test groups, and 212 untrained farmers in Tabriz were assigned to the control group in the crop year 2020.
Findings: Results indicated a positive and significant impact of agriculture education and training courses on the probability of using efficient irrigation techniques. In other words, agriculture knowledge increases the probability of using modern irrigation methods up to 344.25.
Originality: It is suggested that agricultural policies must grant loans and facilities to agriculturists or those farmers who have received purposeful training courses about the application of efficient irrigation methods.
ENSURING EXPOSURE AND ENTITLEMENT IN THE CONTRACT FOR THE SALE OF INFORMATICS SOFTWARE IN BAHRAINI LAW
Authors: ABDULKAREEM SALEM ALALWAN, NASHAT MAHMOUD JARADT  
Published: June 2023

The present study raises a major question represented in the adequacy of the provisions of warranting exposure and maturity in the Bahraini law in addressing cases of exposure and maturity to which buyers of electronic software are exposed. Our concern is justifiable because this law was issued before the great change and revolution that took place in the world of communications and technology, which produced the Internet that accommodated the vast world, in a way that made the world look like a small room and not even a small village, so it canceled the distances and changed the method of communication between people.
Accordingly, this study deals with the general rules contained in the civil law that regulated the seller’s obligation to warranty exposure and maturity, as well as indicating the adequacy of the provisions contained in the copyright protection law to preserve the right of contracting parties to purchase electronic software. It also tackles what this exposure may lead to the possibility of maturity to third parties when the seller is unable to take an action against disturbance of possession. The importance of this issue is important in many ways, most notably the attempt to regulate this warranty, as this issue was not regulated accurately in the copyright protection law, although this law considered electronic software as works covered by the protection stipulated in it. So, I began my study by defining electronic software and their types, and then I tackled the definition of contracts for the sale of electronic software, their elements and their characteristics. Moreover, the legal basis for the seller’s obligation to warranty of exposure and maturity, and then I detailed in two chapters with the meaning and provisions of each of the warranty of exposure and maturity. The conclusion included the most important findings and recommendations.
GRAMMATICAL ANALYSIS CONCEPT AND FUNCTION
Authors: WALID AWWAD METEB, YOUSEF KHALAF MAHEL  
Published: June 2023

It is indisputable that (linguistic structure) is the real indication of the text, and in order to indicate a real significance, the interpretation of that interpretation is protected by essay and maqam clues that make us reach certainty of the intention of that text.
The researchers decided that the value of Arabic grammar has remained throughout history represented in the analysis of eloquent Arabic texts, and this analysis was practiced by scholars of different disciplines: commentators, commentators of the Sunnah, commentators of poetry, grammarians, and others, it is penetrating into the fabric of Arab culture is hardly devoid of a branch of Arabic, according to an audited researcher.
To achieve this purpose, I followed in this research a plan based on an introduction, two sections, and a conclusion, as follows:
The first topic: grammatical analysis is a basic branch of linguistic analysis.
The second topic: grammatical analysis, its function, evidence and patterns.
Conclusion and the most important results.
One of the most important things that the research decided is that grammatical analysis is one of the most important types of linguistic analysis, because checking grammatical links is an audit of the speaker's intention, in light of the context of the article and the context of the situation.
THE SEMANTIC GRAMMATICAL DIMENSIONS OF AL-RUMANI IN HIS EXPLANATION OF SIBAWAYH'S BOOK
Authors: MUTHANNA FADEL THEEB AL-JUBOURI, ESSA ABDUL-JABBAR IBRAHIM  
Published: June 2023

The grammatical significance is an extension of the sentence system, arrangement and syntactic movements ([i]), or is the relationships between the words of one sentence, and the significance divided by Ibn Jinni in his characteristics on three ranks, according to the force, "the strongest semantics and then followed by industrial and then followed by moral ... Do you not see that he has risen, and the indication of his word on its source, and the indication of its construction on its time, and the indication of its meaning on its subject, for these are three indications of its word, its form and its meaning."[ii]

Semantic[i] development between the language of pre-Islamic poetry and the language of the Holy Qur'an: 276.
Characteristics[ii]: 3/100.
THE POSITION OF INTERNATIONAL LAW AND INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS ON WARS IN INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS
Authors: NADHEER SAMI ABDEL WAHID  
Published: June 2023

The problem that the research deals with focuses on the fact that war is an act that contradicts the principles of the United Nations, which prohibit aggression and the use of force in international relations.
The research aims to discuss the position of international law on resorting to war, in managing relations between states.
The research concluded that the policies of the major powers tend to try to adapt the policies of war, in a way that does not contradict the position of international law, by developing new generations of wars, which do not entail responsibility on the state.
THE CHALLENGES OF THE IMPACT INVESTING: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW OF LITERATURE AND FUTURE RESEARCH AGENDA
Authors: ATIN GARG, SAPNA ARORA  
Published: June 2023

There have been a lot of discussions about the Impact Investment Industry (III), and despite having multiple unique benefits, it is still not reaching mainstream investing. This industry is facing some unique challenges as it is a bridge between for-profit investing and charity/philanthropy. So, this study discovered the critical challenges faced by the different stakeholders in the impact investing highlighted by the existing literature. The study used Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines and included 116 documents published between 2009 till 2021. The descriptive, thematic, and content analysis is done to achieve the objective. After reviewing the existing literature, the authors found multiple stakeholders operating in the III, such as impact investors, social entrepreneurs, intermediaries, and regulatory bodies. They are exposed to different challenges which are unique to each stakeholder. The study categorized all the challenges into the seven major categories/factors: Portfolio Management, Human Resource, Compliance, Ecosystem Deficiency, Investors Management, Access to Capital, and Geographic challenges. The study recommended that to address the challenges in the III, the academician and practitioners should conduct joint research and consider country-specific analysis based on more extensive primary data. At last, the study concluded that a joint task force is to be formulated based on Triple Helix Model to strengthen the III ecosystem.
ADR ADVOCACY, STRATEGIES & PRACTICES FOR IPR
Authors: ATHREYA D. GOWSHINI 
Published: June 2023

Intellectual Property Rights is considered to be a legal right which is granted to the person who is considered to be the originator or the composer of an original work or invention for a stipulated period of time. In the modernized world, along with the tangible assets, intangible assets also play a vital role. All types of IP rights are considered to be an intangible asset. Protecting these IP Rights is an essential part in business. It is the responsibility of the owner to protect his business IP rights. IP related lawsuits are initially filed in District Court, with appeal to the High Court. Alternative Dispute Resolution is a process used to resolve conflicts outside of the judicial system. The mechanism of arbitration will have legal obligation on the parties whereas the Mediation procedure is not so. Arbitration and Mediation process is used in IP related disputes which will be helpful for speedy disposal of the case and it is cost efficient to the parties which is one of the advantages to the parties. Disputes dealing with Business, Trade, Commerce and contracts, family related disputes, tortious liability can be sorted through ADR process. Similarly, ADR Process is used to solve IP Related disputes also. In order to disburden the judiciary from pending IP cases and for rendering justice without many complications, lawsuit can be filed through ADR mechanism. Based in Geneva, Switzerland, the WIPO Arbitration and Mediation Centre was established in the year of 1994 with the aim to solve the intellectual property disputes through ADR Mechanism. The author will be highlighting the comparative analysis of ADR process with US and UK.
STATISTICS APPLIED WITH R USING ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE
Authors: MGS. EDWIN FERNANDO MEJÍA PEÑAFIEL et al.  
Published: June 2023

Machine learning within R using inferential statistics in academic fields today is already a reality, that research is directed towards the world of artificial intelligence as an aid within engineering based on tools such as machine learning, in this case with supervised learningand unsupervised learning. It is important because it can be applied in engineering, such as in statistics and the world of artificial intelligence to automate statistical processesof various samples in this area.
Objective. Perform adescriptive statistic using quantitative data in R through structured programming compared with supervised and unsupervised learning algorithms for decision making in engineering.
Methodology. This research is descriptive, uses the Methodology of Construction of an Algorithm for the systemic Learning of students of the first semester of the subject of ICTs (Mejía E. et al, 2018) adapted to the use of artificial intelligence algorithms, which provides effective methods that allow to implement adescriptive statistic, to perform programs using functions and procedures within R. Tests were carried out with third-semester students of the ESPOCH Statistics career to determine with structured programming (before) and artificial intelligence algorithms (after).
Results. Students using structured programming to obtain these statistics only 36.84% reach n to complete the work, while students using artificial intelligence algorithms reach 84.21%, to conclude the work.
Conclusion. It is concluded that under the parameters of use of artificial intelligence algorithms to obtain a descriptive statistic for engineering, makes decisions with percentages that favor these techniques provided by the researchersis, this result He tells us that the second option is the best, obtaining in statistical terms very favorableconditions to insert this technique and methodology in engineering environments. Students with these algorithms that use supervised and unsupervised learning will have an extra plus when performing this type of statistics in the professional environment.