bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Komik Toleransi sebagai Media Edukasi dan Dakwah untuk Menangkal Radikalisme di Indonesia: Telaah Pustaka
Authors: Maria Ulfa  , Gozali Mukhtar , Abshar Ulil , Sugara Robi 
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini merupakan telaah pustaka (literature review) yang mengkaji bagaimana komik yang bertema toleransi digunakan sebagai media edukasi dan dakwah untuk menangkal radikalisme di Indonesia berdasarkan berbagai penelitian sebelumnya yang terkait. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif melalui kajian telaah pustaka non-sistematis (narrative review/classical literature review) dengan cara mensintesis, menganalisis, dan mengevaluasi penelitian terdahulu dari sejumlah artikel jurnal terkini yang terkait dengan topik penelitian dalam bentuk tinjauan yang komprehensif dan terstruktur dengan baik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa komik yang membahas materi toleransi dapat digunakan sebagai media edukasi dan dakwah untuk menangkal radikalisme di Indonesia khususnya untuk kalangan generasi muda. Komik bertema toleransi dapat menangkal radikalisme karena di antara materinya mencakup tentang kepedulian sosial, menghargai keberagaman, dan konsekwensi intoleransi yang dalam konteks masyarakat Indonesia yang beragam dapat membantu untuk mewujudkan kehidupan keberagaman yang harmonis dan damai di Indonesia dan mencegah disintegrasi bangsa, konflik, aksi kekerasan, serta pencegahan radikalisme. Selain itu materi toleransi dan kaitannya untuk pencegahan radikalisme dianggap efektif diajarkan melalui komik karena sifatnya yang menghibur, menarik, dan mudah dipahami kalangan generasi muda. Pada akhirnya, berbagai penelitian terdahulu yang membahas komik yang terkait dengan toleransi dan radikalisme di Indonesia secara khusus jumlahnya masih terbatas, sedangkan di sisi lain sudah cukup banyak komik Indonesia yang membahas tema terkait toleransi dan radikalisme namun belum dikaji lebih lanjut. Tinjauan pustaka ini penting sebagai landasan bagi studi masa depan terkait penggunaan komik bertema toleransi untuk mencegah radikalisme di kalangan anak-anak pelajar Indonesia.
PENGARUH KEBIJAKAN DIVIDEN TERHADAP HARGA SAHAM SYARIAH PADA PERUSAHAAN YANG TERDAFTAR DI JAKARTA ISLAMIC INDEX (JII) PERIODE 2020-2022
Authors: Adel Delta Delita 
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini fokus menggunakan dividend payout ratio dan dividend yield untuk menghitung kebijakan dividen karena kedua indikator tesebut diduga dapat menjadi pertimbangan para investor dalam membeli saham dan meningkatkan harga saham. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kebijakan dividen khususnya dividend payout ratio dan dividend yield terhadap harga saham syariah baik secara parsial maupun secara simultan pada harga saham syariah yang terdaftar di Jakarta Islamic Index (JII). Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian asosiatif dengan pendekatan Kuantitatif, dimana populasi yang digunakan sebanyak 42 Perusahaan dengan teknik pengambilan sampel purposive sampling diperoleh sampel sebanyak 15 perusahaan selama periode 2020-2022. Adapun pengumpulan data menggunakan data sekunder, Sedangkan teknik analisis data menggunakan uji asumsi klasik yang terdiri dari uji normalitas menggunakan one-sample kolmogorov smirnov, uji multikolinieritas menggunakan tolerance dan variance inflation factor (VIF), uji heteroskedastisitas menggunakan grafik scatterplot dan uji lanjutan menggunakan uji glejser, uji autokorelasi menggunakan durbin waston (DW), estimasi model regresi linier berganda menggunakan unstandardized coefficients, sedangkan pengujian hipotesis melalui uji simultan menggunakan uji F, uji parsial menggunakan uji t. Variabel dalam penelitian ini yakni variabel independen adalah dividend payout ratio (X1) dan dividend yield (X2), sedangkan variabel dependen dari penelitian ini adalah harga saham syariah (Y). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa variabel dividend payout ratio dan dividend yield secara simultan tidak berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap harga saham syariah dengan nilai sig. (0,714) > α (0,05). Sedangkan secara parsial variabel dividend payout ratio juga menunjukkan tidak pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap harga saham syariah dengan nilai sig. (0.895) > α (0,05). Selain itu dividend yield juga tidak berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap harga saham syariah dengan nilai Sig. (0,452) < (0,05).
SOSIALISASI MAKANAN HALAL MELALUI DEMONSTRASI DAN MERONCE LOGO HALAL KEPADA ANAK USIA DINI DI PASAR KEMIS KABUPATEN TANGERANG
Authors: Rusdiana Nita , Fitria Budi Utami  , Delima  
Published: January 2025

Masa kanak-kanak sering dianggap sebagai waktu yang ideal untuk menerapkan pendidikan. Masa kanak-kanak adalah masa yang sangat penting untuk pertumbuhan pribadi karena masa ini memberikan banyak kesempatan bagi seseorang untuk membentuk dan mengembangkan kepribadiannya. Tujuan dari kegiatan sosialisasi ini adalah melakukan demonstrasi untuk mengajarkan mereka tentang logo halal Indonesia dan meningkatkan kemampuan motorik halus melalui kegiatan meronce. Kegiatan pengabdian Masyarakat ini dilaksanakan di TK Bustanul Athfal pada hari Senin, 18 Maret 2024. Subjek penelitian ini adalah anak-anak yang berjumlah 19 orang. Sosialisasi dilakukan melalui metode demonstrasi dan meronce. Kegiatan sosialisasi tentang makanan halal di TK Bustanul Aathfal melalui demonstrasi dan meronce telah berjalan dengan baik dan sukses. Melalui kegiatan ini, anak didik mendapatkan pengetahuan baru mengenai logo halal dan antusias dalam meronce dari kertas dengan gambar logo halal dan tali.
Dependence of SYMH Change Rate on Dynamic Pressure during the Main Phases of Storms: A Comparative Analysis of the 2024 May and 2003 November Superstorms
Authors: Zhao Ming-Xian , Le Gui-Ming 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
We denote the variation in the SYMH index during the main phase of a geomagnetic storm as ΔSYMH and the duration of the storm's main phase as Δt. The ratio ΔSYMH/Δt represents the averaged rate of change of the ring current throughout the main phase of the storm. We analyzed the ΔSYMH/Δt ratios during the main phases of the 2024 May superstorm (referred to as storm1) and the 2003 November superstorm (referred to as storm2), followed by a comparison of the solar wind parameters that significantly influenced the main phases of these two events. We discovered that the ΔSYMH/Δt ratio for storm1 exceeded that of storm2. Additionally, the time integral of the solar wind electric field during the main phase of storm1 was less than that of storm2, which suggests that ΔSYMH/Δt is not solely determined by the solar wind electric field. Our findings also indicated that the average dynamic pressure during the main phase of storm1 was larger than that of storm2, highlighting the significance of dynamic pressure as a key parameter in influencing the variation of the ring current during the main phase of a geomagnetic storm.
Gas-phase Formation of Large, Astronomically Relevant Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbon Clusters
Authors: Ge Yanan , Zhang Congcong , Hu Xiaoyi , Liu Jia , Qin Liping , Zhen Junfeng 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
As one class of important carbon reservoirs in interstellar clouds, large polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) and their derivative species play an important role in the formation and evolution of interstellar carbonaceous compounds. To understand these chemical routes, the gas-phase ion–molecular collision reaction between large, astronomically relevant PAH (dicoronylene, DC, C48H20) cations and smaller neutral superhydrogenated PAHs (2, 3–benzofluorene, C17H12) are investigated. Series of large DC/2, 3–benzofluorene cluster cations (e.g., [(C17H12)6C48H14]+, 236 atoms, and [(C17H12)5C48]+, 193 atoms) are efficiently formed by gas-phase condensation under laser irradiation conditions. With theoretical calculations, the structure of newly formed DC/2, 3-benzofluorene cluster cations and the bonding energy for these formation reactions are obtained. Moreover, the IR spectra of DC/2, 3-benzofluorene cluster cations are also calculated. The gas-phase reactions between large PAH species occur relatively easily, resulting in a very large number of reactions and very complex molecular clusters. The adduct processes and the formed molecular structure relatively depend on the carbon reaction sites. The carbon edge sites have different chemical reactivity, which may affect the abundance of these relevant interstellar substances. Furthermore, intermolecular hydrogen transfer plays an important role in cluster formation processes, which can lead the newly formed clusters to become more stable. We infer that small superhydrogenated PAH molecules (e.g., 2, 3-benzofluorene) can effectively aggregate on the large PAH molecules (e.g., dehydrogenated DC cations or carbon clusters) in the gas phase, which provides proposed chemical-evolution routes (ion–molecular reaction pathways) for the formation of the nanometer-sized dust grains in a bottom-up process (in building block pathways) in the interstellar medium.
Application of Machine Learning to Background Rejection in Very-high-energy Gamma-Ray Observation
Authors: Li Jie , Lv Hongkui , Liu Yang , Huang Jiajun , Wang Yu , Lin Wenbin 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
Identifying gamma rays and rejecting the background of cosmic-ray hadrons are crucial for very-high-energy gamma-ray observations and relevant scientific research. Based on the simulated data from the square kilometer array (KM2A) of LHAASO, eight high-level features were extracted for the gamma/hadron classification. Machine learning (ML) models, including logistic regression, support vector machines, decision trees, random forests, XGBoost, CatBoost, and deep neural networks (DNN) were constructed and trained using data sets of four energy bands ranging from 1012 to 1016 eV, and finally fused using the stacking ensemble algorithm. To comprehensively assess the classification ability of each model, the accuracy, F1 score, precision, recall, and area under the curve value of the receiver operating characteristic curve were used. The results show that the ML methods have a significant improvement on particle classification in LHAASO-KM2A, particularly in the low-energy range. Among these methods, XGBoost, CatBoost, and DNN demonstrate stronger classification capabilities than decision trees and random forests, while the fusion model exhibits the best discriminatory ability. The ML methods provide a useful and alternative method for gamma/hadron identification. The codes used in this paper are available at Zenodo at doi:10.5281/zenodo.13623261.
Comparison of Clinical Outcomes and Patient Satisfaction Following SMILE Performed With the VisuMax 800 in One Eye and VisuMax 500 in the Contralateral Eye
Authors: Ganesh Sri , Brar Sheetal , Swamy Deepak T. 
Published: January 2025

Purpose
To compare the clinical outcomes, surgical workflow, and patient satisfaction following small incision lenticule extraction (SMILE) performed with the VisuMax 800 in one eye and the VisuMax 500 in the contralateral eye (both Carl Zeiss Meditec).

Methods
This was a prospective, single-site clinical study of patients undergoing SMILE for myopia and myopic astigmatism between February 2022 and August 2023. Each patient underwent bilateral treatment using the VisuMax 800 (VM800 group) in one eye and the VisuMax 500 (VM500 group) in the contralateral eye. Intraoperative docking time, suction time, laser time, and surgical time were noted. Patient satisfaction and laser preference was evaluated immediately after treatment. Visual and refractive outcomes, contrast sensitivity, and quality of vision were assessed at the 3-month postoperative visit.

Results

A total of 30 patients undergoing bilateral SMILE were included. The mean docking time and surgical time were significantly lower in the VM800 group (46.53 ± 11 sec and 4.52 ± 2.33 min, respectively) compared to the VM500 group (68.25 ± 15 sec and 6.22 ± 2.04 min, respectively) (
P
< .001). No significant differences were observed at the 1-day or 3-month visit for uncorrected distance visual acuity, corrected distance visual acuity, spherical equivalent, higher order aberrations, Objective Scatter Index, modulation transfer function, and contrast sensitivity. Patient scores regarding subjective symptoms were comparable. However, overall satisfaction with the surgical experience was rated significantly better in the VM800 group, with 80% of patients preferring the VM800 eye. No complications occurred for eyes in either group.

Conclusions
No significant differences were observed in clinical outcomes between the two laser systems. However, the surgical workflow and patient-reported intraoperative experience favored the VisuMax 800.

[
J Refract Surg
. 2025;41(1):e14–e21.]
A Nomogram to Improve the Predictability of High Myopic Astigmatism in Small Incision Lenticule Extraction Surgery
Authors: Yu Na , Hou Xiangtao , Liu Chang , Chen Pei , Ye Yiming , Lan Min , Zhuang Jing , Yu Keming 
Published: January 2025

Purpose
To evaluate a new regression-derived nomogram for high myopic astigmatism in small incision lenticule extraction (SMILE) surgery.

Methods
In this prospective study, data from 180 eyes with myopic astigmatism ranging from −2.50 to −4.50 diopters (D) at 3 months after SMILE surgery were analyzed to construct the astigmatic nomogram. Linear regression between target induced astigmatism and flattening effect formula was derived as a nomogram to adjust astigmatic treatment. The nomogram was applied to 112 eyes with astigmatism ranging from −2.75 to −4.50 D. Subsequently, 143 eyes (manifest refraction group) with astigmatism greater than 2.50 D from 180 eyes were compared with 112 eyes (astigmatic nomogram group). Uncorrected distance visual acuity (UDVA), corrected distance visual acuity (CDVA), and refractive outcomes at 3 months postoperatively were recorded.

Results

At 3 months after surgery, there was no difference in postoperative degree of astigmatism or UDVA between the two groups. In the astigmatic nomogram group, 109 (97%) of the eyes were within ±0.50 D compared with 127 (89%) in the manifest refraction group (
P
= .010). Target induced astigmatism and surgically induced astigmatism were strongly correlated in both groups. However, the average undercorrection in the manifest refraction group was 8.4% (
R
2
= 0.67), whereas the astigmatic nomogram group displayed 2.7% overcorrection (
R
2
= 0.86). Moreover, interestingly, all eyes in the astigmatic nomogram group had an angle of error within −5° to 5° compared with 137 (95.8%) of the eyes in the manifest refraction group (
P
= .028).

Conclusions
The astigmatic nomogram, based on regression between target induced astigmatism and flattening effect, could enhance the accuracy and predictability of high myopic astigmatism correction in SMILE surgery.

[
J Refract Surg
. 2025;41(1):e65–e72.]
Long-term Corneal Biomechanical Properties of Thin Corneas After Small Incision Lenticule Extraction Surgery: A Prospective Controlled Study
Authors: Ma Yong , Fu Dan , Zhou Xingtao , Zhao Yu 
Published: January 2025

Purpose
To investigate long-term corneal biomechanical changes in thin corneas after small incision lenticule extraction (SMILE).

Methods
Patients with indications for SMILE were enrolled in this study between November 2017 and March 2018. Patients were matched for age, spherical diopter, cylinder, spherical equivalent (SE), and lenticule thickness (LT), and then categorized into the thin cornea group (preoperative thinnest central corneal thickness [CCT] of 500 µm or less, 32 eyes) or normal cornea group (CCT of greater than 500 µm, 32 eyes). Corneal biomechanical properties were measured using the Corvis ST system. Data were collected at 1 day, 3 weeks, 3 months, and 3 years postoperatively.

Results

At 3 years postoperatively, the safety indexes were 1.06 ± 0.12 and 1.09 ± 0.12 (
P
= .23) in the thin cornea and normal groups, respectively; the respective effective indexes were 0.89 ± 0.23 and 0.98 ± 0.18 (
P
= .12). Recovery of overall corneal stiffness was observed in both groups. Comparative analysis of biomechanical parameters revealed that the change between preoperative and 3-year postoperative values was smaller in the thin cornea than in the normal group, without statistical significance. Correlation analysis showed that SE, LT, and CCT were the main parameters affecting changes in corneal biomechanical properties in the normal group. No significant correlations were found between the stress-strain index, Corvis biomechanical index for laser vision correction, and preoperative CCT or age.

Conclusions
With rigorous preoperative screening and appropriate surgical design, thin corneas are biomechanically stable in the long term after SMILE. Moreover, postoperative biomechanical strength increases over time.

[
J Refract Surg
. 2025;41(1):e39–e49.]
TWO FAÇADE PANELS INSTALLED ON A WEST FACING WINDOW WITH DIFFERENT PERFORATION RATIOS IN KUWAIT CITY
Authors: Alawadhi Esam M. 
Published: January 2025

ABSTRACT
Windows directly admit the direct and diffused sunlight into the indoor space, creating a comfortable and productive environment for the occupants. However, an excessive amount of sunlight increases the cooling load demand in summers, creates high light contrast and glare, leading to an uncomfortable visual condition. Therefore, windows are internally or externally shaded to reduce the amount of sunlight at a certain time. In the present research, two façade panels are externally installed on a window. Both façade panels have circular holes of different sizes, and the holes of the two façade panels are aligned. Three sizes of holes are considered: small, medium, and large. The objective of the second façade panel is to provide additional shading to the window at a certain time that mitigates the sunlight through the window, and at the same time, it provides privacy to the occupants by blocking all views except the front view. The results indicate that the perforation ratio of the façade panels with respect to the sun depends highly on the altitude angle of the sun, which affects the heat flux from the window into the indoor space and the illuminance distribution in the indoor space. A façade panel with large holes can reduce the total heat flux into the indoor space by 26.2%, and the reduction is increased to 41% if a second façade panel with large holes is installed. The maximum heat flux reduction of 53.7% can be achieved if two façade panels with small holes are installed. A high illuminance of 692 LUX is found in the area close to the window when a façade panel with large holes is installed, and installing a second single façade panel with large holes reduces illuminance to 81 LUX. In terms of visual comfort, a façade panel with medium holes and two façade panels with large holes are the best.
A REVIEW OF BIO-BASED MATERIALS AS REINFORCEMENT IN CONCRETE COMPOSITES: MECHANICAL, CARBON CAPTURE, AND SELF-HEALING PERFORMANCE
Authors: Hai Le Van , Kwon Gu-Joong , Ramakrishna Dadigala , Rajkumar Bandi , Han Song-Yi , Quang Nguyen Duc , Shin Hyunoh , Lee Seung-Hwan 
Published: January 2025

ABSTRACT
Bio-based materials, including wood, non-woody plants, marine materials, and biochar resources, have attracted interest for use in cement and concrete composites in recent years. This review investigates the diverse resources of bio-based materials and their functionalities in different aspects of concrete composites, such as mechanical properties, carbon capture, sound absorption, and self-healing. The results show that plant-based materials play an important role in reinforcement fillers and present functionalities for carbon capture, energy storage, and crack self-healing. By incorporating 0.1–4% of various types of bio-based materials, it demonstrates that there is no adverse effect on the mechanical properties of concrete composites. This incorporation also results in a significant reduction in CO2 emissions through C-capture, thereby offering greener construction products. There is limited documentation on the concrete self-healing functionality of seashells, eggshells, and biochar-based materials. However, plant-based materials exhibit good self-healing functionality, making it possible for the advancement of functional bio-based materials in the construction industry. These advantages include good mechanical properties, good self-healing functionality, and reduced CO2 emissions.
A TOOL FOR ASSESSING SUSTAINABILITY IN THE CIVIL CONSTRUCTION INDUSTRY: PROPOSAL FOR THE SUSTAINABLE BUILDING SITE MATURITY MODEL (SBSM4)
Authors: Díaz Sassha Gissett Rico , Alencar Luciana Hazin , Mota Caroline Maria de Miranda 
Published: January 2025

ABSTRACT
The purpose of Maturity Models (MMs) is to assess, by focusing on skills, the level of performance of organizations, projects, or processes. In the civil construction sector, MMs were investigated with a view to evaluating the integration of sustainability in single/multifamily housebuilding projects. However, these models were found to be insufficient to evaluate projects in a balanced way, which take the three pillars of sustainability into consideration throughout their life cycle. In addition, there was a need to incorporate the evaluation of technical elements, thereby enabling opportunities to be identified for improving technologies, information systems and materials, which would result in maximizing operational efficiency. In this context, this article presents a management tool to evaluate the performance of sustainability in single/multifamily building projects. Using a mixed methods research approach, a systematic literature review was conducted to identify the main sustainable practices adopted in civil construction. Based on this, the Sustainable Building Site Management Maturity Model (SBSM4) was developed, which underwent refinements using a consultation process with six experts, using the Delphi method. It encompasses 4 dimensions, 16 categories and 61 assessment attributes, covering the planning, design, construction, and post-construction stages. An application was carried out in a project that aimed to build 5,000 single-family houses. This tool can perform a complete analysis of the practices adopted, thus providing a deeper understanding of the level of sustainability achieved. The SBSM4 contributes to advancing sustainable management in the civil construction sector and provides a solid basis for decision-making and the continuous improvement of projects toward more sustainable civil construction.
Contre(dire) le discours de l’A.
Authors: Sagan Claire 
Published: January 2025

L’Anthropocène, en tant qu’époque et en tant que notion, signifiant triomphaliste (même dans nombre d’élans critiques) de l’espèce humaine charriant sa soi-disant « auto- »extinction, agit comme incitation au discours. L’on répète combien le concept, l’époque pose problème, tout en continuant à la nommer ainsi, ou à la renommer, sans remettre suffisamment en question la violence faite à une Terre éminemment plus diverse et plus-qu’humaine. La mondialisation et l’universalisme aplanissant de l’anthropos signent l’hybristique revanche du sujet tout en niant son humanimalité au milieu d’urgentes catastrophes écologiques en cours qui exigeraient plutôt une éco-humilité.