bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pacientes valorados mediante teleconsulta por presión arterial elevada durante la pandemia por COVID-19 en Tucumán (Argentina)
Authors: Carrizo Alvaro Daniel , López María Eugenia , Marañón Rodrigo Oscar , Peral de Bruno María , Joo Turoni Claudio 
Published: September 2023

Introducción. Durante la pandemia de COVID-19 el uso de la telemedicina aumentó considerablemente como una alternativa para prestar atención en salud. En este contexto, surgió el Consultorio Virtual de Cardiología del Sistema Provincial de Salud de Tucumán, Argentina (SIPROSA).
Objetivo. Describir las características de pacientes con o sin diagnóstico previo de hipertensión arterial (HTA y no-HTA, respectivamente) que fueron valorados mediante teleconsulta en el Consultorio Virtual de Cardiología del SIPROSA durante la pandemia por COVID-19 debido a cifras elevadas de presión arterial (PA)..
Material y métodos. Estudio transversal descriptivo realizado en 275 pacientes (HTA= 167; no-HTA=108) atendidos en el Consultorio Virtual de Cardiología entre julio y septiembre de 2021. Se realizaron análisis bivariados (ANOVA, prueba t de Student y prueba de c2) para determinar diferencias entre grupos (HTA vs. No-HTA) según el sexo. Además, se utilizó el coeficiente de correlación de Pearson para establecer la correlación entre, por un lado, la edad y el índice de masa corporal, y, por otro, valores de presión arterial sistólica (PAS), presión arterial diastólica y presión diferencial y el número de medicamentos antihipertensivos usados.
Resultados. El promedio de edad fue 48±1 años, 69.45% de los pacientes eran mujeres, 61.81% tenía algún grado de obesidad, 22.91 % seguía una dieta hiposódica y 48.36 % tenía al menos uno de los factores de riesgo (FR) de enfermedad cardiaca considerados (diabetes, dislipemia, tabaquismo). En el grupo HTA, el promedio de medicamentos antihipertensivos usados fue de 1.2 y la edad se correlacionó con los valores de PAS en mujeres (r: 0.2631; p<0.01) y hombres (r: -0.3440; p<0.05).
Conclusiones. Se encontró una alta prevalencia de obesidad y casi la mitad de los participantes tenía al menos un FR. En el grupo HTA, la mayoría de pacientes solo usaba un fármaco antihipertensivo y no realizaba o no sabía si realizaba dieta hiposódica. Finalmente, un alto porcentaje de pacientes sin HTA usaron el servicio.
OXIDATION METHODS FOR PHENOLE-CONTAINING WASTEWATER TREATMENT
Authors: Mazitova A. K. , Maskova A. R. , Aminova A. F. , Shayakhmetov R. Z. , Lapshakova I. V. 
Published: September 2023

One of the most complex environmental problems generated by the development of human economic activity is the problem of the negative impact of chemically polluted territories on the objects of the hydrosphere. A lot of toxic compounds, getting into water reservoirs, cause the water area deterioration, the death of their flora and fauna, make the water unusable either for drinking nor for cultural and household needs. Recently, the attention of specialists has been attracted by a group of persistent organic pollutants. All these substances belong to the class of organochlorine pollutants, as well as by-products of hydrocarbon production (for example: dioxins, furans, formaldehydes, phenols). These substances are resistant to decomposition and toxic. Among the most dangerous water pollutants, along with heavy metal ions, petroleum products, surfactants and polyaromatic compounds, are phenol and its derivatives. Phenol-containing wastewater is generated at enterprises of the pulp and paper, woodworking, food industries, leather, chemical, coke, petrochemical industries, etc. When even a small amount of phenolic compounds gets into a water body, the reservoir self-cleaning capacity decreases. In this regard, the problem of an objective assessment of hydrosphere pollution by phenols and its derivatives and the search for new effective methods of wastewater treatment are urgent tasks. The paper describes oxidation methods for wastewater treatment from phenol.
LABORATORY STUDY ON THE SEDIMENTATION OF SURFACE WASTEWATER POLLUTANT COMPONENTS IN HISTORICAL PART OF SAMARA
Authors: Strelkov A. K. , Shuvalov M. V. , Palagin E. D. , Pavluhin A. A. , Teplykh S. Yu. , Lapshakova I. V. 
Published: September 2023

The article discusses the existing drainage systems in Samara, the proposed project for the reconstruction of storm collector outlets located within the boundaries of the historical part of Samara.
One of the factors of reservoir pollution (of Volga and Samara rivers) is untreated surface wastewater. The article specifies the outlets in the historical part of the city pernicious for the water reservoir.
The study on the sedimentation of pollutant components contained in surface wastewater disposed from the historical part of Samara was held.
As a result of the research, it was found that due to treatment facilities and storage tanks construction, as well as wastewater pumping into the household sewerage system, surface wastewater pumping will reduce the anthropogenic impact on the reservoir.
It will also contribute to some extent to household waste dilution and increase the hydraulic load on urban sewage treatment plants.
The water bodies of the water area of Samara are experiencing anthropogenic pressure, including due to untreated surface wastewater.
The qualitative indicators of surface wastewater of a large industrial center have been studied on the example of the urban district of Samara. A list of negative indicators for water bodies has been determined; their maximal, average and minimal value ranges have been specified. It was revealed that the presented data will not have a negative impact on the centralized water disposal systems of settlements and urban districts.
EFFICIENCY OF WASTEWATER TREATMENT WITH WATER HYACINTH EICHORNIA CRASSIPES
Authors: Abuova G. B. , Kharlamova A. E. 
Published: September 2023

Prevention of pollution of effluents of water bodies and the environment in general, as well as surface water protection from pollution by untreated wastewater are priority tasks facing humanity today. To achieve an optimal solution, it is necessary to use new technologies or an effective combination of existing methods at operating sewage treatment plants. It has been established that a greater amount of wastewater occurs in the warm period of the year, respectively, and the load on treatment facilities increases. As a result of the analysis of data on wastewater composition indicators, it has been concluded that the concentrations of most pollutants increase during the warm period. Therefore, to improve the quality of purified water, it is proposed to use water hyacinth (Eichornia) together with reeds, which is used on operating biological ponds. This will make it possible to carry out additional wastewater treatment effectively, compensating for the lack of efficiency of treatment facilities. The paper presents the results of experimental studies of the higher aquatic plant Eichornii in vitro by helding a model experiment with subsequent implementation at the research object. The adaptability of water hyacinth to reservoir conditions, as well as to coastal and aquatic vegetation, have been studied. The results have proved the possibility of using reeds and Eichornia together at a wastewater treatment plant. The indicators of the qualitative composition of wastewater after treatment meet the requirements of SanPiN 2.1.3684-21.
SIMULATION OF THE BIOLOGICAL PURIFICATION PROCESS IN AN AEROTANK MIXER
Authors: Zencov V. N. , Talipov R. A. , Rayzer Ju. S. 
Published: September 2023

In the process of biological wastewater treatment, organic impurities, as well as nitrogen and phosphorus compounds are extracted. The mathematical model of biological purification relates the initial and final concentrations of components, the dose of the main reagent – activated sludge, the duration of wastewater treatment, and the process rate. When designing aerotanks, the main parameter to be determined is the required duration of the process, since it is the very parameter, along with treated wastewater consumption, that the required reactor volume for process implementation is determined.
Aims and Objectives: to consider the existing Monod and Herbert models for calculating the aeration tank mixer; to perform an analysis of aeration tank-mixer techniques without recirculation of activated sludge and determination of kinetic constants of activated sludge in a flow and periodic experiment; to obtain the results of the main parameters of the aeration tank-mixer: the dependence of pollution concentrations of initial and final concentrations of activated sludge on time in the form of a mathematical model.
As a result of the research, it was found that according to Monod mathematical mode, stable operation of the aeration tank is observed in the area of small values of the output concentration of pollutants. One of the important properties of an ideal mixer is that the output coninput concentration value. Absolute stability in real conditions is most likely impossible, since the kinetics of pollution consumption does not follow the Monod model at all.
The considered methods for determining kinetic constants are suitable only for relatively simple models of the dynamics of the growth of activated sludge.
La referencialidad de adultos significativos distintos a los padres
Authors: Moreno Carmona Norman Darío , Henao Londoño Luis Felipe , Nupan Criollo Heiman , David García Grace , De la Ossa Sierra Johana 
Published: September 2023

Resumen: Objetivo. indagar por la referencialidad de adultos significativos en el proceso de desarrollo de adultos jóvenes colombianos de ambos sexos que experimentaron sentimientos de ausencia de sus padres. Metodología. estudio de caso, mediante entrevistas semiestructuradas a partir de categorías predefinidas desde el marco teórico. Resultados. si bien en los relatos de los participantes aparecen sentimientos negativos y experiencias de pérdida o abandono, se puede evidenciar la existencia de adultos significativos distintos a los padres, que les ayudaron a salir adelante. Estos jóvenes contaron con otras personas que los hicieron sentirse reconocidos y escuchados, y ello les permitió reconocerse con un lugar en el mundo al contar con personas en las que podían confiar, figuras significativas que los acompañaron y contribuyeron a la construcción de proyecto de vida. Conclusiones. Las interacciones positivas con estos referentes alternos, como familia extensa, vecinos y amigos, y su apoyo, afecto y reconocimiento, contribuyeron a la construcción de un lugar positivo en el mundo y desarrollar confianza y afecto hacia otras personas.
Kekerasan Seksual di Lembaga Pendidikan Keagamaan: Relasi Kuasa Kyai Terhadap Santri Perempuan di Pesantren
Authors: Fitri Pebriaisyah Bz. , Wilodati Wilodati , Komariah Siti 
Published: September 2023

Paper ini membahas mengenai praktik kekerasan seksual yang dilakukan oleh pemuka agama (kyai) terhadap santri perempuan di pesantren. Dengan metode penelitian literatur review, peneliti membedah bagaimana pola yang seringkali dilakukan oleh kyai dalam melakukan kekerasan seksual, bagaimana dampak, serta bagaimana upaya preventif yang dapat dilakukan. Hasil dari penelitian ini terdapat dua pola secara umum yang digunakan oleh kyai sebagai alat untuk melakukan kekerasan seksual di pesantren. Adapun dampak yang dialami ialah menderita secara fisik, psikis, teologis, dan secara sosiologis. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan program pengarusutamaan gender (gender mainstreaming) untuk mewujudkan pesantren yang peka dan responsif gender melalui pendidikan seksual yang diintegrasikan ke dalam kurikulum pesantren sebagai upaya preventif terjadinya kekerasan seksual di pesantren.
La indemnización preventiva disuasoria en la lucha contra el acoso escolar
Authors: Santiago de la Nuez Cristina E. 
Published: September 2023

El presente estudio se centra, especialmente, en la indemnización disuasoria con el objetivo de prevenir los casos de acoso escolar en los centros de titularidad pública.
Aunque no está recogida en las leyes y normas administrativas, se expondrán las razones del porqué se hace necesario una regulación específica de la indemnización preventiva disuasoria cuando de vulneración de derechos fundamentales se trata y del acoso escolar en particular.
La omisión del deber de prevenir el acoso, por parte del centro educativo público, tendrá encaje legal en la jurisdicción contenciosa administrativa por la vía de la responsabilidad patrimonial.
Spatially Consistent Small-Scale Stress Heterogeneity Revealed by the 2008 Mogul, Nevada, Earthquakes
Authors: Ruhl Christine J. , Abercrombie Rachel E. , Shearer Peter M. 
Published: September 2023

Abstract
We compute and analyze stress drops for 4175 earthquakes (ML 0–5) in the 2008 Mogul, Nevada, swarm–mainshock sequence using a spectral decomposition approach that uses depth-dependent path corrections. We find that the highest stress-drop foreshocks occur within the fault zone of the Mw 4.9 mainshock, nucleating at the edges of seismicity voids and concentrating near complexities in the fault geometry, confirming and extending inferences from prior work based on empirical Green’s functions for ∼150 of the larger Mogul earthquakes. The region of the highest stress-drop foreshocks is not reruptured by aftershocks, whereas low-stress-drop areas are consistently low during both the foreshock and aftershock periods, implying that stress drop depends on inherent individual fault properties rather than timing within the sequence. These results have implications for swarm evolution and fault activation within complex 3D structures.
Pengaruh Kualitas Website Unisa Yogyakarta Terhadap Citra Unisa Yogyakarta
Authors: Hilma Ihtamma Rusyda  , Tunggali Ade Putranto Prasetyo Wijiharto 
Published: September 2023

Citra adalah kesan yang muncul sebagai hasil dari pengalaman dan perasaan yang di alami atau dirasakan oleh seseorang. Citra sengaja dibentuk positif agar memperoleh pandangan yang baik dari publik yang berpengaruh pada dukungan yang diperoleh dari publik serta keberadaan organisasi. Unisa Yogyakarta sebagai lembaga institusi menjalin komunikasi yang baik dengan publiknya. Karena itu Unisa Yogyakarta memiliki wesbite untuk mempromosikan dan membentuk citra yang terbuka untuk publiknya. Website Unisa mencangkup informasi tentang profil kampus, visi dan misi, sejarah, informasi kegiatan dan yang lainnya. Website merupakan keseluruhan halaman-halaman web yang terdapat pada sebuah domain yang mengandung sebuah informasi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui adanya pengaruh kualitas website terhadap citra Unisa Yogyakarta. Penelitian ini menggunakan menggunakan teori citra yang meliputi kualitas dari jasa pelayanan, nilai kepercayaan dari pubik dan goodwill oleh organisasi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu metode penelitian kuantitatif dengan menyebarkan kuisioner sebagai alat bantu kepada responden. Sampel yang digunakan pada penelitian ini sebanyak 80 orang responden yang merupakan calon mahasiswa baru dan mengetahui website Unisa. Hasil dalam penelitian ini menemukan bahwa terdapat pengaruh signifikan antara kualitas website Unisa Yogyakarta terhadap Citra Unisa Yogyakarta. Hasil hipotesis pada variabel kualitas website menggunakan uji T didapatkan nilai t hitung (6,551) > t tabel (1,984), maka H0 ditolak dan Ha diterima. Berdasarkan hasil ini maka secara keseluruhan dapat disimpulakan bahwa website unisa Yogyakarta telah mencapai kategori efektiv terhadap citra Unisa Yogyakarta.
Voluntary blood donation camp- A challenge during COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Neetha Y  , Nath Pranjal , Krishnamurthy Shashikala P , Umapathy Kavita G 
Published: September 2023

Voluntary blood donors are the mainstay of any blood donation camp, whether in a hospital or in a blood bank. Selection of such donors becomes an important element in any blood donation program. However, the spread of COVID-19 worldwide had a crippling impact on blood donations/ blood safety and had posed a huge challenge. Hence, an insight into conduction of a blood donation camp during the pandemic and analysis of reasons for donor deferral becomes highly important.This is an observational study about a voluntary blood donation camp held for general public during the second wave of COVID-19 in a school at Kottur, Karnataka. Donor details were taken with the help of questionnaires. Procedures and safety protocols put in place during donation was noted and reasons for deferral obtained from donor questionnaires and by examination of donors was analyzed.The blood donation camp was conducted with proper COVID-19 guidelines. A total of 105 individuals came for donation of which 37 were deferred. 6 deferrals were due to COVID-related cause, 31 deferrals were non-COVID related and overall the most common cause of deferral was hypertension. With the help of proper safety measures, blood donation camps can be successfully conducted during pandemic like COVID-19. And the crisis for blood and its products can be met by adopting appropriate guidelines.
Role of immunohistochemistry as a real mentor in diagnostic histopathology
Authors: Agarwal Lakshmi , Ete Tumsum , Saxena Rajeev 
Published: September 2023

: The goals and objectives of this study are to find out the number of cases where IHC was used to solve discrepant cases of histopathology. This gives an idea as to what percentage of cases required IHC for diagnostic evaluation. : This research is a combined retrospective and prospective analysis of a three-year time frame, beginning in January 2017 and ending in December 2019. Only those cases of benign and malignant neoplasms which have undergone IHC in our department are part of this study. Total of 67 cases were studied using routine H&E and IHC stain. Slides were evaluated by light microscopy. Using specific monoclonal or polyclonal antibodies, paraffin sections were stained immunohistochemically (IHC) using a Peroxidase antiperoxidase (PAP) technique.: There were a total of 23,558 biopsy reports made in the field of surgical pathology. Out of a total of 67 cases requested for IHC, 36 cases (53.7%) had histopathological diagnosis concordant with IHC diagnosis. While in 25 cases (37.31%) histopathological diagnosis was discordant with IHC diagnosis. In 6 cases (8.95%) conclusive diagnosis could not be derived.: From this study, we concluded that IHC plays a significant role in the definitive typing and grading of tumours. When trying to characterise a tumour, it's best to use an antigenic profile of both positive and negative markers, which may be achieved by a panel method consisting of well-chosen antibodies. It also brings about the conclusion that internal and external quality control plays an important part in routine Histopathology, which should not be undermined. Both QC and IHC must be made a routine part of Histopathology. Since we began comparing histology and IHC diagnosis three years ago, we've seen a significant uptick in the quality of our performance evaluations, patient care, and general laboratory practises.
The New Anthropomorphism Debate and Researching Non-Human Animal Emotions: A Kantian Approach
Authors: Białek Maja 
Published: September 2023

Researchers of non-human animal emotions tend to defend some forms of anthropomorphism and seek ways to make it more critical, self-aware, and useful for scientific purposes. I propose that to achieve this goal, we need first to conduct a Kantian investigation into the deeper structure of anthropomorphism. I argue that we can distinguish at least three levels of anthropomorphising: a narrative level, a cognitive level and an in-between, metatheoretical level which is the deeper structure determining how we anthropomorphise. Because the current debate tends to focus either on the narrative level or on the cognitive level, this paper concentrates on the metatheoretical level, discusses its role in emotion research, the possible errors it may cause, and how we can work on it, drawing on predictive processing-based theories of emotions and an evolutionary approach. The key to being critical in anthropomorphism is to be aware of the complexity of this whole structure, as well as to be able to challenge and put into question all and any of its elements.
Koncept demokracji w języku polskim i polskim dyskursie publicznym po 1989 roku
Authors: Grzeszczak Monika 
Published: September 2023

W artykule podjęto próbę rekonstrukcji rozumienia demokracji w języku polskim na podstawie źródeł słownikowych, ankietowych i tekstowych oraz nakreślono różne sposoby funkcjonowania tego konceptu w wybranych, reprezentatywnych odmianach dyskursu publicznego w Polsce po 1989 r. Przyjęto przy tym założenia metodologiczne i aparat pojęciowy lubelskiej etnolingwistyki kognitywnej. Przeprowadzona analiza dowiodła, że podstawowy zbiór cech semantycznych demokracji, jej „stereotyp bazowy”, obejmuje w pierwszej kolejności cechy społeczne (z prymatem wolności i równości) i polityczne (z pojmowaniem demokracji jako formy ustroju politycznego, w której suwerenem jest lud/ naród/ większość społeczeństwa), w drugiej kolejności również cechy etyczne i bytowe. Koncept demokracji poddany został w różnych typach dyskursu publicznego swoistym modyfikacjom (profilowaniu), zgodnie z przyjętym przez dany podmiot światopoglądem oraz wyznawanym (cenionym przez siebie) systemem wartości. Profilowanie konceptu zarysowane zostało na podstawie materiału tekstowego zaczerpniętego z prasy o proweniencji liberalno-demokratycznej i lewicowej oraz centrowo-prawicowej. Uwypuklony został przy tym „typowy” (realny, rzeczywisty) obraz demokracji pierwszych dwudziestu lat transformacji systemowej w Polsce.
Развітанне з радзімай. Pаэзія Алега Мінкіна перыяду трансфармацыі
Authors: Kowalow Siergiej 
Published: September 2023

У артыкуле разглядаецца паэзія Алега Мінкіна (1952 г. нар.) перыяду трансфармацыі: вершы напісаныя ў 1991-2016 гг. у Вільні і Маскве, пасля таго, як паэт пакінуў Беларусь. Акрамя змены месца жыхарства на творчасць Мінкіна позняга перыяду наклалі выразны адбітак таксама гістарычныя падзеі: атрыманне Літвой, а потым і Беларуссю, незалежнасці, першыя прэзідэнцкія выбары ў Беларусі і прыход да ўлады Аляксандра Лукашэнкі, заняпад беларускага нацыянальнага адраджэння, узмацненне каланіяльнай залежнасцi Мінска ад Масквы, ператварэнне Расіі і Беларусі ў таталітарныя краіны. У артыкуле аналізуюцца ў біяграфічным ключы і ў грамадска-палітычным кантэксце часу вершы са зборнікаў Пенаты (2007) і Мяне тут не было... (2018). Вызначаецца кірунак творчай эвалюцыі паэта: ад неакласіцызму і неаміфалагізму ранніх зборнікаў Сурма (1984) і Расколіна (1991) да лірыкі непасрэднага перажывання з выразна выяўленым аўтарскім “я” і да філасофскай, метафізічнай паэзіі позняга перыяду.