bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN IBU TENTANG IMUNISASI CAMPAK RUBELLA TERHADAP PEMBERIAN IMUNISASI CAMPAK RUBELLA DI KLINIK PRATAMA MADINA TEMBUNG
Authors: Siregar Nurhamida , Sari Febriana , Sinaga Rosmani 
Published: January 2023

Campak dan Rubella merupakan penyakit infeksi menular melalui saluran nafas yang disebabkan oleh virus Campak dan dan Rubella. Vaksin MR (Measles Rubella) memberikan manfaat seperti dapat melindungi anak dari kecacatan dan kematian akibat komplikasi pneumonia, diare, kerusakan otak, ketulian, kebutaan dan penyakit jantung bawaan Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Hubungan Pengetahuan Ibu Tentang Imunisasi Campak Rubella Terhadap Pemberian Imunisasi Camapak Rubella Di Klinik Madina Tembung 2020. Jenis penelitian ini adalah studi analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional dengan jumlah sampel 18 dianjurkan untuk melakukan promosi.Tehnik pengambilan sampel yaitu teknik purposive sampling Instrumen penelitian menggunakan lembar leaflet. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa ada hubungan pengetahuan ibu tentang imunisasi campak rubella terhadap pemberian imunisasi camapak rubella di Klinik Madina Tembung 2020 dengan nilai signifikan p-value sebesar 0.000<0,005. Disarankan kepada tenaga kesehatan untuk menggunakan promosi sebagai upaya untuk mendukung program pemerintah dan mencapai target cakupan pemberian imunisasi campak rubella 95%
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN IBU, TINGKAT KECEMASAN IBU DAN DUKUNGAN SUAMI TERHADAP PENGELUARAN ASI PADA IBU NIFAS DI PMB WILAYAH MAMPANG PRAPATAN TAHUN 2021
Authors: Rismawati Ratna , Nurainih Nurainih , Putri Rizkiana 
Published: January 2023

ASI merupakan makanan alamiah yang pertama dan utama bagi bayi baru lahir, karena ASI dapat memenuhi kebutuhan bayi akan energi dan gizi bayi bahkan selama 4-6 bulan pertama kehidupannya, dapat mencapai tumbuh kembang yang optimal. Selain sumber energi dan zat gizi. Penelitian yang dilakukan bersifat deskriptif dengan menggunakan metode cross sectional yang bertujuan untuk mendapatkan informasi mengenai pengaruh pengetahuan ibu, tingkat kecemasan dan dukungan suami terhadap pengeluaran asi pada ibu nifas di PMB Wilayah Mampang Prapatan tahun 2021 dengan menggunakan kuesioner. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa dari 20 responden didapati sebagian responden mengalami kecemasan ringan berjumlah 10 responden (35,3%). Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa dari 20 responden didapati responden dengan ASI lancar berjumlah 8 responden (41,2%), dan ASI kurang lancar berjumlah 12 responden (58,8%). Penelitian yang sudah dilakukan menunjukan bahwa dukungan suami sangat penting hal ini terlihat dari tabulasi silang bahwa responden yang mendapat dukungan suami 31 % memberikan ASI. Diharapkan kepada petugas kesehatan lebih meningkatkan edukasi kepada para Ibu tentang pengetahuan berupa perawatan payudara dan pemberian nutrisi terhadap kelancaran pengeluaran ASI
Konflik dan Stres Kerja Terhadap Produktivitas Kerja Karyawan
Authors: Nurmaya Ema , Trinaga Parama Inta Suprapto 
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menyelidiki pengaruh dari konflik kerja serta stress kerja terhadap Produktivitas Kerja Karyawan pada Warung Spesial Sambal (SS) Yogyakarta . Untuk menguji hipotesis, dilakukan analisis regresi berganda dengan menggunakan SPSS 20. Seratus data survei dikumpulkan dari karyawan di kantor pusat Waroeng Khusus Sambal (SS) Yogyakarta. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa baik konflik kerja maupun stress kerja secara parsial dan sumultan berpengaruh terhadap produktivitas kerja karyawan. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa Jika tingkat konflik dan stres kerja yang rendah, maka akan meningkatkan tingkat produktivitas kerja. Sebaliknya, jika konflik dan stres kerja tinggi, tingkat produktivitas kerja akan menurun. Impilkasi dari hasil penelitian ini adalah memberikan informasi kepada Kantor Pusat Waroeng Spesial Sambal (SS) Yogyakarta untuk meningkatkan produktivitas karyawan dengan mengurangi tingkat konflik kerja dan stres kerja yang terjadi di perusahaan.
بناء مقياس التفكير المنظومي في لعبة التنس
Authors: الديوان لمياء حسن , حجايه هدى محمد , عودة مكي جبار 
Published: January 2023

هدفت الدراسة إلى بناء مقياس للتفكير المنظومي بالتنس وتمثل مجتمع البحث (243)من طلبة المرحلة الثالثة في كلية التربية البدنية وعلوم الرياضة جامعة البصرة للعام الدراسي (2021-2022) ، وبلغت عينة البناء (180) طالباً اما عينة التطبيق (48) طالبة وبنسبة (66.26%)، اما الاداة المراد بناؤها فتمثلت بمقياس التفكير المنظومي بالتنس لطلبة المرحلة الثالثة وقد تم إيجاد الشروط العلمية من صدق عن طريق صدق المحتوى والثبات باستخدام طريقة التجزئة النصفية وأشارت النتائج إلى أن درجه التفكير المنظومي بمادة التنس الاغلب بمستوى متوسط .
وكانت اهم الاستنتاجات هي للمقياس الدور الفاعل في زيادة معارف الطلبة حول لعبة التنس، واوصى الباحثون بضرورة زيادة الرعاية والاهتمام من قبل كليه التربية البدنية وعلوم الرياضية والسادة التدريسيين بماده التنس وضرورة الاعتماد على مقياس التفكير المنظومي، لما له الأثر في ربط المادة النظرية بالمادة العملية.
ESTUDO QUÍMICO E BIOLÓGICO DE BRASSICA NAPUS VAR. OLEÍFERA
Authors: Wyrepkowski Carlos César , Adolpho Luciana de Oliveira , Becker Carol Elisa , Kafer Giovana Aparecida , Dos Reis Roberta Cristina Novaes 
Published: January 2023

Brassica napus var. oleífera surgiu do melhoramento genético entre Brassica napus e Brassica campestres para reduzir compostos como o ácido erúcico e glicosinolatos, melhorando sua aceitação pelos consumidores. Conhecida popularmente como canola, pertencente à família das crucíferas e ao gênero Brassica. O objetivo deste trabalho foi verificar a presença de metabólitos secundários na raiz e parte aérea de B. napus, utilizando testes fitoquímicos colorimétricos qualitativos e quantitativos apropriados para identificação de flavonoides, saponinas, esteroides/triterpenóides, taninos e alcalóides. Foram realizados testes dos extratos etanólicos e das frações metanólica e hexânica, utilizando reagentes específicos para cada classe de substâncias. Quantificou-se também os flavonóides e fenóis no extrato etanólico, além de avaliar a capacidade antiradicalar por meio da técnica do DPPH (1,1-difenil-1-picril-hidrazila) e submeter o extrato a atividade antimicrobiana. Os resultados referentes aos metabólitos secundários testados nos extratos etanólicos da parte aérea e da raiz da canola apresentaram grande diversidade de metabólitos, pois observou-se presença de todas classes testadas, especialmente flavonoides e alcaloides. Os testes sinalizam que a parte aérea da canola tem melhor potencial antimicrobiano que a raiz da planta. A atividade antirradicalar do extrato foi avaliada utilizando-se o ensaio DPPH utilizando como padrões ácido gálico e quercetina. Este estudo revelou que a atividade antirradicalar dos extratos etanólicos da raiz e parte aérea da canola são muito inferiores em relação aos padrões quercetina e ácido gálico. O teor de fenóis totais (EAG) para a canola foi de 21,58 mg para parte aérea e 20,53 mg para a raiz para cada g do extrato etanólico. A avaliação dos flavonoides totais equivalente a quercetina, revelou as concentrações de 14,98 mg/g para a parte aérea e 7,63 mg/g para a raiz. Na avaliação do potencial antimicrobiano, os extratos etanólicos não apresentaram nenhum resultado significativo para a inibição dos microrganismos patogênicos testados.
Growth and Agronomic Performance of Cotton When Grown in Rotation with Soybean
Authors: Pettigrew W.T. , Bruns H.A. , Reddy K.N. 
Published: January 2023

Mid-South United States (US) cotton producers are now rotating cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) with other crops such as corn (Zea mays L.) or soybean [Glycine max (L.) Merr.] , in response to economic conditions, rather than growing cotton continuously as was the tradition. This research investigated cotton growth and development, lint yield, and fiber quality when cotton was grown following soybean compared to following cotton. Cotton and soybean were grown in six rotational sequences (CCCC, SSSS, CSCS, CSSC, SCSC, and SCCS) during 2012-2015 at Stoneville, MS. These rotations were imposed in production systems utilizing either transgenic or conventional cultivars, with or without glyphosate in the herbicide regime. Dry matter partitioning, leaf chlorophyll (Chl) concentration, lint yield, and fiber quality data were collected. Years when cotton was grown following soybean, produced cotton plants that were on average 13% taller, intercepted on average 6% more sunlight, and contained 13% greater leaf Chl concentrations compared to plants in continuous cotton. Cotton grown following soybean produced increased yields one of the two years. Fiber quality was not impacted by the different rotation sequences. Cotton grown in a conventional production system was competitive with that grown in a transgenic production system. The yield increase observed when growing cotton in rotation with soybean is possibly due to increased soil N via N-fixation from the prior soybean crop and/or due to altered soil microbial populations favorable to the subsequent cotton crop.
Long-Term Cotton Yield Impacts from Cropping Rotations and Biocovers under No-Tillage
Authors: Ashworth Amanda J. , Allen Fred L. , Saxton Arnold M. , Tyler Donald D. 
Published: January 2023

Sustaining crop yields assumedly entails crop rotations and biocovers. To test this, cropping sequences and biocover effects on cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) yields were assessed under long-term no-tillage. Main plots were eight cropping sequences of cotton, corn (Zea mays L.), and soybean (Glycine max L.) on a Loring silt loam at the Research and Education Center at Milan, TN. Sequences were repeated in 4-yr cycles (i.e., Phases I, II, and III) from 2002 to 2013. Split-plots were biocovers, which consisted of hairy vetch (Vicia villosa L.), Austrian winter pea (Pisum sativum L. sativum var. arvense), wheat (Triticum aestivum L.), poultry litter, and fallow control. Continuous cotton had greater yield than cotton grown in rotations [3.1 and 2.8 Mg ha-1, respectively; p = 0.02 (averaged across biocovers and phases)]. Biocover did not increase yield in continuous cotton (p > 0.05). However, various cropping sequences did result in higher yield than continuous cotton within 4-yr cycles. Specifically, corn-corn-soybean-cotton rotations were highest yielding during Phase II (4.0 Mg ha-1), which was equivalent to cotton-corn-cotton-soybean (3.5 and 3.8 Mg ha-1, respectively); and cotton-corn-cotton-corn during Phases II and III (3.6 and 3.8 Mg ha-1, respectively). All aforementioned rotations increased yield above continuous cotton during Phases I and III (p < 0.05). Results indicate increasing cropping diversity with one and two years of soybean or corn, respectively, in a 4-yr cycle maintains cotton seed yield long-term.
Changing Optimal Nitrogen Levels in Cotton
Authors: Ouédraogo Frederic B. , Brorsen B. Wade , Arnall D. Brian 
Published: January 2023

Cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) yield has gone up while nitrogen recommendations per bale has trended down. This study seeks to explain why nitrogen recommendations have changed by determining the changes in the production function for cotton. The gain in productivity has several likely explanations including but not limited to successful efforts in plant genetics and improved pest management. The changes in the yield function suggest the sources of increased yields and nitrogen efficiency in cotton. A linear stochastic plateau response function was fit with long-term experimental data from the Altus (Oklahoma) experimental station. The experiment was a randomized complete block design with a combination of nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P), and potassium (K). Only yields of plots where P and K are kept at a constant rate of 59 kg ha-1 and 75 kg ha-1 were used. Data were collected during the period 1972 to 2010. The maximum likelihood method was used to estimate the parameters of each response function. Because some varieties were only observed in a short period of time (less than three years of observations), the response function could not be estimated for all varieties individually. Data from the first two varieties (Stoneville 213 and Lankart LX-571) and those from the last two varieties (Paymaster 2280 BG RR and Delta Pine 0924 B2RF) were pooled together. The results indicate an increase in the slope that is synonymous with an increased efficiency in nitrogen utilization. The plateau has also shown an increase, which implies improvements in yield potential. The intercept, which represents yield with no nitrogen applied, has increased, but not as much as the slope or plateau. The economically optimal rate of nitrogen was determined for each variety group and the results indicate that optimal nitrogen level ranged between 33 kg ha-1 and 85 kg ha-1.
Relationships of Lint Yield and Fiber Quality with Ginning Rate and Net Ginning Energy in Upland Cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.)
Authors: Bechere Efrem , Zeng Linghe , Hardin IV Robert G. 
Published: January 2023

The use of cultivars that gin faster and require lower net ginning energy have been suggested to improve ginning efficiency. The objectives of this study were to investigate the relationships of lint yield and fiber quality with ginning rate and net ginning energy, and also determine the effects of semi-naked seed, fuzzy seed, okra leaf, and the presence or absence of nectaries on ginning rate and net ginning energy. Thirteen cotton genotypes were evaluated in a randomized complete block design with four replications for ginning rate, net ginning energy, fuzz percentage, lint yield, and fiber quality at Stoneville, MS across four environments during 2013 and 2014. Ginning rate was positively related to lint yield (0.27, p < 0.001***), fiber strength (0.22, p < 0.01**), and fiber length (0.41, p < 0.001***). Ginning rate, however, was negatively correlated with net ginning energy (-0.28, p < 0.001***) fuzz percent (-0.06, ns), and micronaire (-0.38, p < 0.001***). Higher lint yield appeared to be associated with higher net ginning energy. Net ginning energy was positively correlated with fiber length (0.26, p < 0.001***), fiber strength (0.23, p < 0.001***) and fuzz percent (0.50, p < 0.001***). The okra-leaf group had higher ginning rate than the normal-leaf group (p < 0.05*). The semi-naked-seed group had higher ginning rate than the fuzzy-seeded group (p < 0.05*). The fuzzy-seeded group required higher net energy to gin. Cotton breeders should consider these relationships before embarking on a program to improve ginning efficiency.
Major Leaf Shapes of Cotton: Genetics and Agronomic Effects in Crop Production
Authors: Andres Ryan J. , Bowman Daryl T. , Jones Don C. , Kuraparthy Vasu 
Published: January 2023

There exist four major leaf shape alleles in tetraploid cotton: normal, sub-okra/Sea-Island, okra, and super-okra. This allelic series has long served as a model genetic locus both in cotton and the broader leaf development research community. Over the years, numerous studies have attributed various production advantages to specific leaf shapes. The objective of this study was to provide a comprehensive review of this literature in order to provide a definitive report on the true benefits of these leaf shapes. In addition, a history of the genetic dissection of the major leaf shape locus was compiled. Leaf shape was found to have consistent effects on boll rot resistance, earliness, flowering rate, chemical spray penetration, lint trash, and yield. Reported effects on various insect resistances, photosynthetic rate, water use efficiency, and fiber quality were not consistent across studies. An ideal cotton cultivar would produce normal leaves up until the point canopy closure is obtained and then it would switch over to an open canopy of okra or super okra. Major leaf shapes of Upland cotton are a multiple allelic series of a single incompletely dominant genetic locus L-D1 on chromosome 15-D1 (Chr15). Genetic analysis studies have precisely mapped the major effect leaf shape genes in cotton and deciphered the causal nucleotide and gene expression changes leading to leaf shape phenotypic diversity in cotton. Recent advances in understanding the molecular processes underlying leaf shape phenotypic changes could help open new avenues for developing cotton cultivars with ideal leaf shape and could enhance sustainable and profitable cotton production.
Integrating Fluridone into a Glufosinate-based Program for Palmer Amaranth Control in Cotton
Authors: Braswell Lewis R. , Cahoon Jr. Charles W. , Seagroves Richard W. , Jordan David L. , York Alan C. 
Published: January 2023

Glyphosate-resistant Palmer amaranth (Amaranthus palmeri S Wats.) has increased the need for effective preemergence (PRE) herbicides in cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.). Fluridone, a carotenoid biosynthesis inhibitor, has a mechanism of action currently not used in crops. Field research focused on Palmer amaranth control by fluridone (224 g a.i. ha-1) applied PRE alone and in combination with acetochlor, diuron, pendimethalin, and half and full rates of fomesafen (1260, 560, 1063, 140, and 280 g a.i. ha-1, respectively). Also evaluated were fluridone (112 and 168 g ha-1) plus fomesafen 140 g ha-1, diuron 560 g ha-1 plus fomesafen 140 or 280 g ha-1, and acetochlor 1260 g ha-1 plus fomesafen 140 or 280 g ha-1. PRE herbicides were followed by glufosinate applied twice postemergence (POST) and diuron plus MSMA at layby. Fluridone injured cotton 3% or less and did not increase injury when combined with other herbicides. Palmer amaranth was controlled 97% by fluridone at 224 g ha-1 prior to glufosinate application compared with 87 to 95% control by acetochlor, diuron, fomesafen, or pendimethalin. Fluridone alone controlled Palmer amaranth as well as acetochlor plus fomesafen and better than diuron plus fomesafen. Similar control was obtained with fluridone at 112, 168, and 224 g ha-1, acetochlor, or diuron plus fomesafen at 140 g ha-1. Glufosinate controlled emerged weeds but continued emergence was noted in the absence of residual herbicides. PRE herbicides increased control prior to layby but did not increase cotton yield. This research demonstrated that fluridone can be used in a glufosinate-based system for proactive resistance management.
Influence of Nitrogen and Mepiquat Chloride on Cotton Canopy Reflectance Measurements
Authors: Foote William , Edmisten Keith , Wells Randy , Collins Guy , Roberson Gary , Jordan David , Fisher Loren 
Published: January 2023

Crop reflectance sensors have been used to assess nitrogen (N) status in many crops. The SPAD chlorophyll meter and the GreenSeeker® sensor have been studied extensively to determine their ability to detect crop N status and predict crop N requirement. Mepiquat chloride (MC) is routinely used in cotton to manage vegetative growth. Pigment concentration often increases following application of MC and could confound results from GreenSeeker readings used to adjust N application. A field experiment was conducted in Georgia and North Carolina to determine the effect of MC on SPAD meter and GreenSeeker sensor readings. Treatments consisted of a factorial arrangement of multiple N and MC rates. Nitrogen was applied at the initial appearance of squares followed by MC application 14 to 21 d later. SPAD meter and GreenSeeker sensor readings were taken for 10 consecutive weeks beginning immediately before N application. The SPAD meter proved to be sensitive to MC and N, but was not associated with lint yield. The GreenSeeker sensor was sensitive to N, but not sensitive to MC. Furthermore, normalized difference vegetative index and lint yield responded similarly to N, suggesting that GreenSeeker might be a useful tool in assessing plant N status and predicting crop N requirement.
Effect of Lateral Load on Local Buckling of Latex Wrapped Cold Formed Steel Columns
Authors: NARASIMHAN Rajivgandhi , HENDERSON Jane Helena 
Published: January 2023

This paper reports the experimental investigation conducted on unwrapped and latex wrapped cold-formed steel column. Various column cross-sections are subjected to repeated lateral loading till failure. All the columns were observed to fail in local buckling. The column cross-section dimension, provision of interior and exterior lip, and the latex wrapping of the columns influenced the lateral load to failure. Increasing the web length of a column section from 100 to 200 mm increased the load-carrying capacity of the column by 70 to 100 %. The local buckling was initiated in the flange portion of the column. The column section with no lip and interior lip exhibited inward buckling of the flange. The column with exterior lip exhibited outward buckling. The provision of lip and latex wrapping did not influence the initial load-displacement behavior of the columns. However, it increased the load-carrying capacity of the sections. Energy absorption index and ductility factor were calculated and the effect of latex wrapping of the columns on these parameters was evident.
Spark Plasma Sintering of NiCrSiBC Alloys
Authors: Batista da Silva Escarlet , Giardinieri Azevedo Márcia , Aleksandrovna Matlakhova Lioudmila , Ferreira de Oliveira Bárbara , José de Oliveira Luciano 
Published: January 2023

Nickel-based alloys of the NiCrSiBC system (colmonoy alloys) are normally deposited on stainless-steel substrates for coating applications, once they present high resistance to wear and corrosion at high temperatures. Typically, deposition occurs through welding processes, such as PTA (plasma transferred arc) or laser cladding. This study mainly aims to evaluate the effectiveness of the spark plasma sintering (SPS) process through the evaluation of the sintered body density, and structural and microstructural analysis of the Colmonoy-5. SPS sintering occurred at 900°C under 50 MPa for 15 minutes. Powder morphology was evaluated by confocal microscopy. The sintered samples were evaluated according to their density (Archimedes’ method), phase composition, microstructure, and hardness (Vickers hardness). Results showed that the Colmonoy-5 alloy can be effectively produced through SPS sintering, reaching densification above 90%. Microstructural analysis showed that there was the formation of hardening phases, such as borides and chromium carbides. The same phases are found in colmonoy alloys deposited on the stainless-steel substrate.
Penanggulangan Tindak Pidana Perkosaan dalam KUHP dan Qanun Jinayat Melalui Pendekatan Keadilan Restoratif
Authors: Amsori Amsori 
Published: January 2023

Pendahuluan: Perkosaan merupakan salah satu bentuk kejahatan seksual yang dilakukan baik oleh orang pribadi atau kelompok tertentu kepada orang lain tanpa didasari atas kerelaan terhadap korban yang dilakukan secara sadar dan sengaja, maka perkosaan merupakan salah satu bentuk kejahatan karena tidak hanya merugikan orang, baik pribadi atau kelompok secara fisik yang menjadi korban, tetapi juga merugikan mental jasmaniah dan rohaniah. Tujuan: menganalisis penanggulangan tindak pidana perkosaan dalam KUHP dan qanun jinayat melalui pendekatan keadilan restoratif. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian deskriptif analisis dengan metode pendekatan keadilan restoratif. Hasil Pembahasan: Berdasarkan hasil penelitian peradilan adat oleh masyarakat Aceh dipandang sebagai alternatif awal dan memiliki potensi positif ditengah semakin banyaknya masalah yang bisa diatasi oleh masyarakat tanpa harus pergi ke aparat penegak hukum. Kesimpulan: Qanun Jinayat menetapkan hukuman minimal dan maksimal bagi pelaku perkosaan dan menjatuhkan hukuman perkosaan terhadap anak dengan hukuman yang lebih berat.