bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Analisis Potensi Dan Daya Tarik Objek Wisata serta Persepsi Wisatawan terhadap Kondisi Wisata Alam Hutan Pinus Limpakuwus, Kabupaten Banyumas
Authors: Utami Alya , Iqbal Achmad , Rahab Rahab 
Published: March 2023

Pembangunan sektor pariwisata dapat memberikan dampak terhadap sektor perekonomian dan lingkungan. Pengembangan pariwisata diharapkan dapat berjalan seimbang dan tidak menimbulkan dampak negatif bagi lingkungan. Berbagai atribut wisata seperti aksesibilitas, fasilitas, dan pelayanan dapat membentuk persepsi yang dapat dijadikan sebagai dasar dalam mengevaluasi pengelolaan dan pengembangan wisata. Wisata Alam Hutan Pinus Limpakuwus memiliki potensi besar untuk dikembangkan karena luasnya yang mencapai 25 hektar, berada di dataran tinggi, memiliki iklim yang sejuk, serta panorama alam yang indah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi potensi dan daya tarik objek wisata serta persepsi wisatawan terhadap kondisi Wisata Alam HPL, Pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif dan kuantitatif (mix-method). Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan observasi dan wawancara kepada pengelola wisata dan wisatawan. Metode yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif kualitatif dan kuantitatif dengan skala likert. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Wisata Alam HPL memiliki potensi dan daya tarik yang besar dari aspek flora dan fauna, sarana dan prasarana, daya tarik wisata, aksesibilitas, dan SDM. Persepsi wisatawan terhadap kondisi Wisata Alam HPL tergolong cukup baik, dengan catatan perlu adanya perbaikan di beberapa indikator penilaian. Wisata alam mempunyai potensi yang besar untuk mewujudkan pariwisata yang berkelanjutan, namun perlu partisipasi yang lebih terhadap pengelolaan lingkungan dari seluruh pelaku wisata.
Results of sleeve gastrectomy in obese patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus and impaired glucose tolerance: Retrospective cohort registry-based study
Authors: Kolyadko P. V. , Degovtsov E. N. , Kolyadko V. P. , Nikitina Yu. P. , Satinov A. V. 
Published: March 2023

Background. In the available literature, the data on the positive effects of sleeve gastrectomy in treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and impaired glucose tolerance (IGT) become more common, however, they are heterogeneous and not always unambiguous.The aim. To analyze our own results of treatment of patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus and impaired glucose tolerance, who underwent sleeve gastrectomy.Materials and methods. Retrospective cohort registry-based study was carried out. From 2016 to April 2021, 29 (19 %) and 7 (4.6 %) patients with diagnosed T2DM and IGT respectively underwent surgery. Of these, sleeve gastrectomy was performed in 13 (44.8 %) patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus and in 5 (71.4 %) patients with IGT. The mean duration of follow-up for T2DM and IGT patients was 14.2 ± 12.3 and 11.2 ± 9.0 months respectively.Results. The mean %EWL (% excess weight loss) in patients with T2DM and IGT was 44.1 ± 17.3 and 51.5 ± 16.9 respectively, and the mean %TWL (% total weight loss) was 25.0 ± 8.0 and 27.8 ± 6.0 respectively. At the moment of observation, all patients had normal level of fasting blood glucose. The level of HbA1c in patients with type 2 diabetes before the surgery was 8.2 ± 1.6, after surgery, at the time of observation – 5.8 ± 0.5 (U = 4; p ≤ 0.01). Targeted HbA1c values was recorded in all 13 patients with type 2 diabetes.Conclusion. Our study shows the efficiency of sleeve gastrectomy both in terms of weight loss and of the remission for patients with T2DM and IGT.
Serum Levels of Interleukin-12 and Interferon Gamma in Pediatric Tuberculosis: A Clinico-Microbiological Correlation
Authors: Gupta Neha , Kashyap Bineeta , Dewan Pooja , Hyanki Puneeta 
Published: March 2023

Objective: The interleukin-12/interferon-γ (IL-12/IFN-γ) pathway is the most validated cytokine pathway regulating Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection. The role of IL-12/IFN-γ axis in protecting against tuberculosis (TB) is exhibited in people having mutations in genes encoding these cytokines. We aimed to study the serum levels of IL-12 and IFN-γ in pediatric tuberculosis and their correlation with clinical and microbiological features. Material and Methods: A case-control study was conducted on 60 microbiologically confirmed (smear and/or culture and/or cartridge-based nucleic acid amplification test) or clinically diagnosed (based on clinical features and radiography and/or contact history and/or Mantoux test with/without microbiological confirmation) pediatric TB patients ≤12 years. Serum interleukin-12 and interferon-gamma levels were estimated using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays.Thirty age- and sex-matched controls were also included in the study. Results: The median IL-12 levels were lower in our pediatric TB patients (488.1 pg/ml) compared to controls (784.8 pg/ml). However, the IFN-γ/IL-12 ratios were significantly higher among the TB patients as compared to the controls. Moreover, the levels of interleukin-12 and interferon gamma were significantly lower in cases with no evidence of TB on chest radiography. IL-12 was significantly lower in patients with hydrocephalus and enlarged ventricles. Higher levels of IL-12 and IFN-γ were associated with positive results by conventional microbiological techniques. Conclusion: The serum IFN-γ level and the IFN-γ/IL-12 ratio were significantly higher in children with TB compared to the controls in this study. Higher IL-12 and IFN-γ levels as well as IFN-γ/IL-12 ratios were associated with positive results by conventional microbiological techniques. Further studies on larger sample sizes could help evaluate the usefulness of interleukin-12 and interferon-γ as potential markers of severity and prognosis in pediatric TB.
Introduction Displacement, Memory and the Visual Arts
Authors: Wiltshire Imogen , Louwagie Fransiska 
Published: March 2023

Abstract
This introduction explains the origins, aims and scope of this thematic issue on Displacement, Memory and the Visual Arts: Second-Generation (Jewish) Artists, which builds on a symposium held at the University of Leicester in May 2021. It offers a discussion of key perspectives on the notions of ‘second generation’ and ‘postmemory’ within the visual arts, followed by an overview of the contributions to the publication. The article then identifies and analyses a number of key threads and themes in the volume, including issues of belated memory, the uses by artists of archival images and documents, their engagement with space and embodiment, and the role of art in memory transmission. These discussions serve as a basis for an examination of how postmemory in the visual arts opens up possibilities for considering the relationships of second-generation artists to the past, and, more widely, revisiting contemporary understanding and remembrances of the Holocaust and its aftermath.
‘In and Out of Each Other's Worlds’
Authors: Dickson Rachel 
Published: March 2023

Abstract
The art of Austrian Kindertransportee Helga Michie has been much discussed, particularly in the context of the work of her identical twin, Holocaust writer Ilse Aichinger. This article, however, focuses in particular on Michie's daughter, English-born painter Ruth Rix, and the relationship with her mother. It considers Rix's appropriation of images inspired by Austrian family photographs and more than a hundred picture postcards, provided by Michie. Across two generations, the art of mother and daughter – overshadowed by the Holocaust – is introduced, examining how each influenced the other, with Rix grappling with both memory and postmemory. As she suggests, Michie offered a ‘doorway’ into Austria, and she, conversely, one to Englishness, though both strayed constantly ‘in and out of each other's worlds’. Motifs inspired by private and wider tragedies highlight shared concerns: fracture, family, memory, identity, loss and notions of home, creating a trans-generational body of work which, when taken as a whole, is even more powerful than when viewed apart.
Inner Recreation
Authors: Goldhill Judy , Ballard Fay 
Published: March 2023

Abstract
This article is a conversation between Judy Goldhill and Fay Ballard, two second-generation artists, respectively Jewish and non-Jewish. Goldhill's parents escaped from Nazi Germany, whilst Ballard's father, the novelist J.G. Ballard, was interned in a Japanese prison camp. Goldhill works on photography, film and artists’ books and Ballard draws. They have collaborated extensively, following a conversation in 2016 about a shared experience of generational trauma and early parental loss. Both artists have been using recovered objects, photographs and letters in their artwork and this collaboration has led to several joint exhibitions including Breathe (Freud Museum, 2018), Travelling Companions (Alison Richard Building (ARB), University of Cambridge, 2020–21) and Mending the Psyche (Peltz Gallery, Birkbeck, University of London, 2022).
Inherited Trauma, Place, Embodied Memory and Artistic Practice
Authors: Brunstein Lorna , O'Brien Katie 
Published: March 2023

Abstract
Based on a pre-recorded video conversation between artist Lorna Brunstein and 44AD gallery director Katie O'Brien, this written interview discusses Brunstein's experience of growing up as a second-generation survivor and the ways in which she has explored this identity in her creative art practices. The conversation offers insight into Brunstein's family history and discusses the role that inherited trauma, place and embodied memory play in her installations and interactive artwork.
PECULIARITIES OF DISTANCE EDUCATION IN INSTITUTIONS OF HIGHER MEDICAL EDUCATION
Authors: Liakhovskyi V.I. , Nemchenko I.I. , Lysenko R.B. , Krasnov O.H. , Lyulka O.M. , Liakhovska A.V. , Horodova-Andreeva T.V. 
Published: March 2023

This article describes the specifics of distance learning for students during the COVID-19 pandemic and martial law. Educational institutions are faced with new challenges, among with there is a task to get equipped and prepared to master and apply new methods of digital media technologies and implement digitalization at different levels of the doctor’s training process. Digitalisation of teaching and learning formats in education and training in medicine requires the creating of digitally supported didactic formats, the use of the relevant digital and communication tools as well as digital literacy from both parties. The implementation of the various digital resources will enable to significantly improve the results of distance learning among medical students in obtaining sound theoretical knowledge and mastering practical skills. The positive and negative aspects of distance learning in the institutions of higher medical education were also identified and outlined. The analysis points out that providing high quality distance education requires an investment of much time and considerable costs. The educational process must be equipped with special software, accessories, create and purchase appropriate computer programs and technical devices.
It is important to stress a special role teaching staff, who must be ready to create various teaching and learning scenarios, master technical skills including uploading documents and videos, providing online instructions for self-directed learning and assessment, video conferencing as a part of classroom evens. Medical education, over time, would be increasingly supplemented by computers with combinations of multimedia elements and new strategies for using teaching and learning technologies. Providing the educational process with simulators and other smart technologies will help medical students to acquire the complex practical skills. In the near future, systems of artificial intelligence, augmented and virtual reality technologies will be introduced into the educational process of higher medical education institutions that will make a significant breakthrough in ensuring high-quality distance learning.
PEDAGOGICAL PROCESS AND INTERDEPARTMENTAL COOPERATION: FOSTERING A HOLISTIC UNDERSTANDING OF STRESS-RELATED DISORDERS AMONG STUDENTS
Authors: Nazarenko S. M. , Borysenko V. V. , Kostenko V. O. , Akimov O. E. , Zakolodna O. E. 
Published: March 2023

The World Health Organization estimates that one in every five individuals affected by war is at risk of developing mental illness. In Ukraine, this approximately approaches to 8.5 million people. According to the Ministry of Health’s predictions for the beginning of 2023, over 15 million Ukrainians will require psychological assistance due to the aftermath of war, with approximately 3.4 million requiring medical treatment. This review presents theoretical viewpoints and practical developments on the peculiarities of the pedagogical process and interdepartmental cooperation in fostering a comprehensive theoretical and clinical understanding of stress-related disorders among students by teams from the Department of Pathophysiology, Psychiatry, Narcology, and Medical Psychology of Poltava State Medical University.
Stress-related disorders herein defined as a set of symptoms of varying degrees of severity caused by a significant subjectively perceived psychotraumatic event are classified into three groups by their manifestations: emotional disorders, cognitive disorders, and vegetative and somatic symptoms. To effectively prevent, diagnose, treat, and rehabilitate patients with stress-related disorders, students must receive interdisciplinary knowledge and training. Physiology and biochemistry of stress are introduced to students in the first year of their studies, and pathophysiology is taught through practical and experimental approaches. Medical psychology and psychiatry equip students with the skills and knowledge required to manage psychological responses to stress and evaluate clinical symptoms of stress-related disorders. Other clinical departments also provide relevant training on this subject.
Therefore, a systematic approach to training students in diagnosis, therapy, and rehabilitation of patients with stress-related disorders is crucial. This requires a step-by-step, interdisciplinary integration of this issue, which is well reflected in the educational and professional programs of the second level of higher education.
ORGANIZATION OF EDUCATION PROCESS IN TEACHING MICROBIOLOGY TO PARAMEDIC STUDENTS
Authors: Polyanska V.P. , Zvyagolska I.M. , Derevyanko T.V. , Fedorchenko V.I. , Nevmerzhitska N.P. 
Published: March 2023

Today, one of the leading trends in the development of higher professional education is increasing attention to the problem of training specialists of a qualitatively new level, professionals which would be ready for professional growth, capable of self-education, self-improvement and self-realization. Accordingly, the training of a specialist of a new formation with a medical education, in particular, paramedics, requires the transformation of the educational space, the introduction of the latest technologies, methods and techniques. Therefore, the purpose of this work was to highlight the basic principles and technologies of the educational process of training paramedics at the Department of Microbiology, Virology and Immunology of the Poltava State Medical University. The article presents the main elements of the educational and professional training program for paramedics, key technologies, which are aimed at ensuring deep assimilation of knowledge from this discipline and their practical application in medical practice. One of the ways to increase the effectiveness of education is the use of interactive teaching methods. For example, students can participate in discussions, group projects, and practical sessions at the laboratory, where they can study microorganisms and perform various experiments. For effective learning, it is also important to use visual aids, for example, multimedia support of the topic, animation, electronic diagrams, photos, diagrams, drawings. This will help students to understand complex processes and phenomena more easily.
Thus, the organization of the educational process at the Department of Microbiology, Virology and Immunology when teaching the educational discipline "Microbiology" to paramedic students, is based on the educational and professional programs. To ensure the effective provision of educational services, modern means and technologies of education are used.
AGE CHANGES OF THE LIVER
Authors: Poliakova D. O. , Kramar S. B. 
Published: March 2023

The purpose of the research is to analyze the results of scientific works devoted to the study of age-related changes in the liver and aging under the influence of various harmful factors.
Research material and methods. Analytical and bibliosemantic methods were used in the research. The search for scientific information on the topic of age-related changes in the liver and general scientific medical information was conducted using PubMed and Web of Science databases.
The results. The analysis of literary sources made it possible to establish that in the course of life, the human body undergoes a number of changes that lead to its aging. Physiological aging of the body is accompanied by irreversible functional and organic restructuring of all systems and organs, including the liver. The most common cause of diffuse changes in the liver parenchyma in elderly patients is steatosis, in the development of which mitochondrial dysfunction plays an important role. The problem of bad habits is also acute, because they inevitably accelerate the aging process in the liver itself and cause pronounced diffuse changes. This list includes alcohol consumption, smoking, and poor nutrition. Hereditary diseases are a separate direction of age-related changes in the liver. Without proper therapy, they accelerate the aging of the liver and the appearance of new chronic diseases associated with them.
It was also established that scientists have always sought to find reasons that affect the shortening of life, the mechanisms of liver aging, and the development of its age-related pathology. Along this path, hundreds of hypotheses have arisen that explain the essence of aging by the action of some single factor, say, a violation in one or another link of life support. One of the first synthetic theories of aging, based on the action of a complex system of factors, is the adaptive and regulatory function of the liver.
This theory is called adaptive because it sees the basis of aging in the reduction of the body's adaptive capabilities with age; and regulatory – because the shifts that occur are explained by a change in the mechanisms of regulation of exchange and function. According to the adaptation-regulatory theory, along with aging, a destructive process, the process of vitauktu (from vita - life, auktum - to increase) develops, aimed at stabilizing the viability of the liver and the body as a whole. This idea determined the tactics and strategy for solving this problem – to slow down the pace of aging and optimize the aging process and the adaptive capabilities of the body as much as possible.
Conclusions. For the treatment and prevention of liver diseases, against the background of inevitable aging, it is advisable to use drugs with a multidirectional effect on various links of the pathogenesis of liver lesions. Systematic implementation of preventive measures will allow older people to maintain good health and work capacity for many years.
MEDICAL AND SOCIAL CHARACTERISTICS OF WOMEN WHO CONTRACTED COVID-19 DURING PREGNANCY
Authors: Shkolnyk О.S. , Malanchuk O.М. , Melenchuk L.M. , Khobotna I.M. , Shlemkevich A.M. 
Published: March 2023

Introduction. Pregnant women are at a higher risk of a severe course of the coronavirus infection, including severe acute respiratory syndrome. They were identified as vulnerable groups with recommendations to take additional precautions since the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic.
The aim of the study is to investigate the frequency and structure of risk factors for perinatal complications in women who contracted COVID-19 during pregnancy.
Materials and methods. Analysis of clinical epidemiological and medical statistical data of the primary medical documentation (390 medical records) was carried out. The findings of 190 women who contracted COVID-19 during pregnancy (main group) were studied. We compared parameters of the test group with respective parameters of 200 women of the control group who did not contract COVID-19 during pregnancy. Age parameters, social status, somatic, reproductive and anamnesis data were investigated. Statistical processing of the results obtained was carried out using the package of application programs "Statistica 7.0" using the Excel 2013 standard package of statistical analysis. Credibility between different groups was examined based on the Pearson χ² test. Differences were considered plausible at a significance level of p<0.05.
Results. The findings from the primary medical records of 190 women who contracted COVID-19 during pregnancy in 2021 were analyzed. The study has demonstrated that these women were significantly more often older than 36 years of age compared to the control group, they were significantly more likely to have complicated reproductive anamnesis: 28.4% vs. 10.5%, mainly based on all the parameters studied: spontaneous miscarriages, infertility and stillbirth (р<0.05). Somatic anamnesis in women of the main group was significantly more often burdened: 70.0% vs. 35.5%, p<0.05), due to the significant prevalence of endocrine pathology (14.2% vs. 5.0% in the control group), the cardiovascular disorders (10.0% vs. 4.0%, respectively), the urinary disorders (8.4% vs. 3.0%), and diseases of the respiratory system (18.0% vs. 1.5%) in women of the control group (р<0.05). Conclusion. The results obtained have shown that the risk factors for possible perinatal complications in women who contracted COVID-19 during pregnancy the most likely include the age over 36 years (13.5%), complicated reproductive anamnesis (28.4%), and the presence of somatic diseases (70.0%). Women who have contracted COVID-19 during pregnancy are at risk for obstetric complications.
KOMUNIKASI ORGANISASI: Kepemimpinan dan Gaya Kepemimpinan
Authors: Azizah Nur , Tampubolon Argindo Pratama , Sibarani Halasan Surgianto 
Published: March 2023

Komunikasi organisasi pada umumnya membahas tentang struktur dan fungsi organisasi, hubungan antarmanusia, komunikasi dan proses pengorganisasian serta budaya organisasi. Dalam organisasi juga dikenal adanya perilaku organisasi yang diartikan sebagai studi yang menyangkut aspek-aspek tingkah laku manusia dalam suatu organisasi atau suatu kelompok tertentu. Organisasi tidak lepas dari peran pemimpin. Pemimpin itu diharapkan mempunyai kemampuan memengaruhi, memberi petunjuk, dan mampu menentukan individu untuk mencapai tujuan. Sedangkan kepemimpinan adalah kemampuan seseorang untuk memimpin. Kepemimpinan meliputi proses memengaruhi dalam menentukan tujuan organisasi, memotivasi perilaku anggota untuk mencapai tujuan, memengaruhi untuk memperbaiki kelompok dan budayanya. Dari perilaku organisasi juga terdapat kepemimpinan dalam organisasi yang berisi tentang kepercayaan bukan hanya untuk pemimpin organisasi saja, tetapi terhadap semua kalangan yang ada di dalam organisasi dengan memberikan kepercayaan untuk melaksanakan tugas atau tanggungjawab yang diberikan, sehingga pemimpin dan karyawan dapat bekerja secara harmonis. Tulisan ini juga membahas tentang jenis pemimpin dan bagaimana gaya kepemimpinan yang merupakan wujud tingkah laku dari seorang pemimpin, menyangkut dalam kemampuannya memimpin.