bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
What motivates incidents at height within a custodial setting? Perceptions of those who have perpetrated incidents
Authors: Goldie-Chaplin Gemma 
Published: January 2025

Purpose
Incidents at height (IAH) within a prison setting, including incidents where prisoners climb onto netting or bars in-between prison landings and rooftop protests, have steadily been increasing in recent years. Considering relevant motivations may aid in proactive changes to prevent future occurrences.

Design/methodology/approach
Qualitative research was undertaken through semi-structured interviews with a sample of four Category B male prisoners who had perpetrated IAH with a short duration. Interpretive phenomenological analysis was used.

Findings
Motivations for the sample appeared instrumental and conflict driven and subordinate themes noted following analysis were that engaging in an incident at height was perceived by the sample as the only way to be heard/listened to, a means of gaining control over a situation they lacked control in, linked to staff’s management techniques and being the less serious behavioural option available. Findings are discussed in relation to theories of prison misconduct including general strain theory, social proof theory, importation theory and environmental factors.

Research limitations/implications
Potentially those with more crises driven and expressive motivations may remain at height for an extended period requiring a more structured negotiation approach to manage heightened emotions (Vecchi et al., 2005). This may be a focus for future research to determine whether incident length is suggestive of different motivations and management approaches. It may also be beneficial to replicate this research to consider motivations across different populations and locations.

Practical implications
Potential consideration could be given to ways in which prisoners can feel listened to. Staff being more compassionate and transparent about wait times for access to services and this being more widely publicised, may also assist in reducing reactive incidents. Findings outlined a perception that staff lacked interest, understanding or concern. Ensuring staff adhere to the principles of rehabilitative culture and show understanding for the prisoner’s experiences may improve their responses and the prisoners’ perceptions and create a culture where individuals feel able to manage strains more effectively.

Originality/value
Research considering potential motivations behind IAH within custodial settings is currently limited and enables consideration of potential preventative measures or incident management approaches.
Help me summarize a book: user continues to use intentions in AI reading assistants from a generative AI quality viewpoint
Authors: Chang Tsung-Sheng , Bau Dong-Yih 
Published: January 2025

PurposePeople have utilized artificial intelligence (AI) reading assistants for study. This tool assists readers in summarizing the content of a book. However, the crucial factor in summarizing book content lies in the quality of the content by generative AI, as this quality affects readers’ willingness to use AI tools as reading aids. This study expands the acceptance architecture for artificially intelligent device use (AIDUA), integrates the concept of generative AI quality and proposes a new model for users’ continuous use of generative AI reading assistants.Design/methodology/approachThis study employed a quantitative approach. A total of 362 respondents were from Taiwan. This study used partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) to validate, aiming to identify factors influencing users’ continued adoption of AI reading assistants.FindingsThe results show that the quality of AI-generated content and readability significantly influence users’ performance expectations and effort expectancy. However, credibility and representationalness have different effects, impacting effort expectancy but not performance expectancy. These findings underscore the critical role of generative AI quality in shaping user expectations and their continued use of AI reading assistants.Originality/valueThis research is of great significance in examining the quality of generative AI. It establishes a theoretical framework applicable to future research, enabling industry players to understand better the pivotal role of generative AI quality in the operation of information services. And focus on using AI reading assistants, describing the specific use of AI for specific tasks.
The Impact of Psychological First Aid Training (RAPID‐PFA) on Self‐Efficacy, Perceived Competencies and Disaster Preparedness of Nursing Students in Tunisian Public Institutions: A Randomized Controlled Trial
Authors: Mtiraoui Ahlem , Mahjoubi Hayder , Achour Akram , Ghardallou Mariem , Nakhli Jaafer 
Published: January 2025

ABSTRACTThis article is an example of ‘Lessons from the Field’. Disasters and emergencies pose unique challenges for healthcare professionals, necessitating a robust response from the nursing community. This study evaluated the effectiveness of a Psychological First Aid (PFA) intervention based on the RAPID‐PFA Model on the perceived competencies, disaster management readiness and self‐efficacy of nursing students in public institutions in Tunisia. A quasi‐experimental study was conducted among nursing students in public institutions in Tunisia, comprising an intervention group (N = 54) and a control group (N = 54). Based on international PFA guidelines, the educational intervention included a 6‐h immersive workshop featuring role‐playing exercises. Perceived competencies, self‐efficacy and disaster preparedness levels were assessed using standardized instruments. Data were collected at four‐time points: before, immediately after the training and 1 and 3 months post‐intervention. Descriptive statistics, χ² tests and one‐way and repeated‐measures ANOVA were used to evaluate the training's impact. The study population had a mean age of 22, with no significant differences in sociodemographic characteristics between the intervention and control groups. The majority of students (96.3%) had received physical first aid training, but none had training in PFA. The intervention significantly improved perceived competencies, disaster preparedness, helping capacity and self‐efficacy among the intervention group. These improvements were sustained across multiple follow‐up points (1‐ and 3‐months post‐intervention). Effect sizes were substantial, indicating a strong impact on the training (Cohen's d ≥ 0.8). The findings highlight the crucial role of PFA training in preparing nursing students to respond effectively to the psychological needs of disaster survivors, ultimately contributing to a more resilient and efficient healthcare workforce.
Genomic Prediction of Individual Inbreeding Levels for the Management of Genetic Diversity in Populations With Small Effective Size
Authors: Forneris Natalia Soledad , Bosse Mirte , Gautier Mathieu , Druet Tom 
Published: January 2025

ABSTRACTIn populations of small effective size (Ne), such as those in conservation programmes, companion animals or livestock species, inbreeding control is essential. Homozygosity‐by‐descent (HBD) segments provide relevant information in that context, as they allow accurate estimation of the inbreeding coefficient, provide locus‐specific information and their length is informative about the “age” of inbreeding. Our objective was to evaluate tools for predicting HBD in future offspring based on parental genotypes, a problem equivalent to identifying segments identical‐by‐descent (IBD) among the four parental chromosomes. In total, we reviewed and evaluated 16 approaches using simulated and real data from populations with small Ne. The methods included model‐based approaches as well as more computationally efficient rule‐based approaches. The accuracy of the methods was then evaluated, including with low‐density marker panels, genotyping‐by‐sequencing data and small groups of individuals, typical features of such populations. Two model‐based approaches performed consistently well, while some rule‐based approaches proved accurate for genome‐wide predictions. The model‐based approaches were particularly efficient when genomic information was sparse or degraded. Methods using phased data proved to be more accurate, while some approaches relying on unphased genotype data were sensitive to the assumed allele frequencies. In some settings, pedigree‐based predictions ranked high for recent inbreeding levels. Finally, we showed that our evaluation is also informative about the accuracy of the methods for estimating relatedness and identifying IBD segments between pairs of present‐day individuals. This study shows that future inbreeding can be accurately predicted, including at specific loci, but not all methods perform equally well.
Sex‐associated differences in incentive salience and drinking behaviour in a rodent model of alcohol relapse
Authors: Hakus Aileen , Foo Jerome Clifford , Casquero‐Veiga Marta , Gül Asude Zülal , Hintz Franziska , Rivalan Marion , Winter York , Priller Josef , Hadar Ravit , Winter Christine 
Published: January 2025

AbstractThe ability of environmental cues to trigger alcohol‐seeking behaviours is thought to facilitate problematic alcohol use. Individuals' tendency to attribute incentive salience to cues may increase the risk of addiction. We sought to study the relationship between incentive salience and alcohol addiction using non‐preferring rats to model the heterogeneity of human alcohol consumption, investigating both males and females. Adult rats were subjected to the alcohol deprivation effect (ADE) paradigm, where they were given voluntary access to different alcohol solutions with repeated interruptions by deprivation and reintroduction phases over a protracted period (five Alcohol Deprivation Cycles). Before each Alcohol Deprivation Cycle, rats were tested in the Pavlovian Conditioned Approach (PCA) paradigm, which quantifies the individual salience toward a conditional cue and the reward, thus allowing us to trace the process of attributing incentive salience to reward cues. During the final Alcohol Deprivation Cycle (ADE5), animals were tested for compulsive‐like behaviour using quinine taste adulteration. We investigated sex differences in drinking behaviour and PCA performance. We observed thatb females drank significantly more alcohol than males and displayed more sign‐tracking (ST) behaviour in the PCA, whereas males showed goal‐tracking (GT) behaviour. Furthermore, we found that high drinkers exhibited more ST behaviour. The initial PCA phenotype was correlated with later alcohol consumption. Our findings indicate a complex relationship between incentive salience and alcohol addiction and emphasize the importance of considering both sexes in preclinical research.
Improperty
Authors: Lennon Myles 
Published: January 2025

AbstractThe cognates proper and property have a racialized relationship: ownership rights were historically rooted in white supremacist notions of propriety. Thus, Black people's efforts to challenge these rights entail the improper: breaches of rules that render us as property and as propertyless. I ethnographically illustrate this transgression to theorize the intersection of property and the improper, or improperty: modes of ownership that paradoxically unsettle the logics of accumulation and enclosure that are proper to the property form. I introduce improperty to contextualize nascent Black land projects that are funded through the nonprofit industrial complex, online crowdsourcing, and microreparations. These projects simultaneously reproduce the capitalized relations they wish to supplant and create exciting new possibilities for decolonial land work, minimizing the dependence on commerce and the settler state that has traditionally hampered Black farms. Embracing this simultaneity can deepen our understanding of the transformative power of Black land stewardship.
Machine perfusion organ preservation: Highlights from the American transplant congress 2024
Authors: Pitchaimuthu Maheswaran , Crochet Carol , Battula Narendra R. , Faria Isabella , Martins Paulo N. 
Published: January 2025

AbstractThe American Transplant Congress (ATC) 2024, held in Philadelphia, serves as a vital platform for unveiling new research and clinical experience in organ machine perfusion—a key area in organ transplantation. This year's congress gathered 4652 participants from 49 countries, including top experts, to spotlight innovations in machine perfusion across various organ types, such as the liver, kidney, heart, and lung. A total of 87 abstracts on organ machine perfusion were presented. We selected 39 abstracts that showed advances including new approaches to organ preservation, promising treatments and biomarkers, cellular therapy, and novel research areas. ATC 2024 underscored major advancements in machine perfusion in both experimental and clinical studies and demonstrated its role as a disruptive force in enhancing transplant outcomes and expanding the donor pool, fostering a robust exchange of knowledge on a global scale.
Cooperatives’ level of vertical integration and farm financial performance amongst smallholder farmer‐members in Sri Lanka
Authors: Fernando Sanjaya , Garnevska Elena , Ramilan Thiagarajah , Shadbolt Nicola 
Published: January 2025

AbstractThis paper assesses the impact of the level of cooperatives’ vertical integration on the financial performance of smallholder rice farmers in the North Central province, Sri Lanka. A sample of 309 smallholder rice farmers was surveyed using a structured questionnaire. The sample represented 152 partially and 157 fully integrated smallholder rice farmers who are members of partially and fully vertically integrated cooperatives, respectively. The propensity score matching technique was applied to correct for potential selection biases. Three financial performance indicators: cost of production, operating profit and sales revenue have been used. Results show better financial performance for the farmers who are members of fully integrated cooperatives except for the cost of production. They receive higher operating profit and sales revenue than those farmers who are members of partially integrated cooperatives. However, the cost of production remains more comparable for both groups of farmers. Overall, the findings of this study suggest that the smallholders can enhance their financial performance through cooperatives that are fully vertically integrated.
Where are the men?: Investigating intersectional gender differences in postsecondary outcomes
Authors: Peczuh Marisa C. , Maruyama Geoffrey , Weisen Shelby , Do Tai , Zieffler Andrew 
Published: January 2025

AbstractWomen have been enrolling in and graduating from postsecondary institutions at higher rates than men for decades. The current study advances previous work by taking an intersectional approach to researching the relationships between gender, family income, and prior family postsecondary experiences. We conducted an archival, longitudinal study using institutional data of four successive entering first year cohorts of about 5000–5300 students each between 2011 and 2014 at a large Midwestern Research 1 University, following each cohort over 4 to 6 years. Specifically, we found that, for men, Pell eligibility and first‐generation status had less positive enrollment, dropout, and graduation outcomes. Men had a higher probability of dropping out across years, while women had a higher probability of graduating across years (especially in years 4 and 5). These findings suggest challenges in meeting the essential mission for postsecondary institutions of ensuring that all students, especially those from underrepresented backgrounds, have the opportunities and support necessary to be successful.
Impact of intraprostatic PSMA maximum standardised uptake value following prostatectomy: a systematic review and meta‐analysis
Authors: Chen David C. , Huang Siyu , Papa Nathan , Siva Shankar , Bolton Damien M. , Lawrentschuk Nathan , Emmett Louise , Murphy Declan G. , Hofman Michael S. , Perera Marlon L. 
Published: January 2025

ObjectiveTo perform a systematic review and meta‐analysis to assess the relationship between intraprostatic maximum standardised uptake value (SUVmax) of the dominant prostatic lesion as measured on preoperative prostate‐specific membrane antigen (PSMA) positron emission tomography (PET) with radical prostatectomy International Society of Urological Pathology (ISUP) Grade Group, pathological tumour (pT) staging, and biochemical recurrence (BCR).MethodsProstate‐specific membrane antigen PET may offer non‐invasive assessment of histopathological and oncological outcomes before definitive treatment. SUVmax of the dominant lesion has been explored as a prognostic biomarker. Following the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta‐analyses guidelines, we performed reviews of digital libraries and databases and retrieved studies reporting SUVmax quantified on PSMA PET computed tomography or magnetic resonance imaging and subsequent radical prostatectomy ISUP Grade Group, pT stage, and BCR. Quality assessment was performed using Quality Assessment of Diagnostic Accuracy Studies‐2 and Prediction model Risk of Bias Assessment tools. Random effects meta‐analysis and meta‐regression by ISUP Grade Group and pT2 vs pT3/4 stage was performed. This study was registered on the International Prospective Register of Systematic Reviews (PROSPERO: CRD42023408170).Evidence SynthesisAfter removing duplicates, 23 studies were included for review. Pooled SUVmax (95% confidence interval [CI]) increased monotonically with advancing ISUP Grade Group, with ISUP 1: 5.8 (95% CI 3.9–7.7), through to ISUP 5: 17.3 (95% CI 13.1–21.5). For pT2 disease, pooled SUVmax: 9.7 (95% CI 7.8–11.5) increasing to 13.8 (95% CI 10.9–16.7) for pT3/4 disease. Substantial inconsistency was noted (I2 >50%) for all subgroups. This was not attenuated by restricting analysis only to studies using [68Ga]Ga‐PSMA‐11. Narrative synthesis of six papers reporting BCR showed increasing SUVmax was associated with reduced time to BCR.ConclusionPreoperative intraprostatic PSMA SUVmax increases monotonically with higher ISUP Grade Group and pathological tumour stage. Higher SUVmax is associated with reduced BCR‐free survival. However, the use of single SUVmax thresholds for clinical decision making is not recommended as variability between studies is high.
Long‐term prognostic outcomes in high‐risk T1 colorectal cancer: A multicentre retrospective comparison of surgery versus observation postendoscopic treatment
Authors: Atsumi Yosuke , Numata Masakatsu , Watanabe Jun , Sugiyama Atsuhiko , Ishibe Atsushi , Ozeki Yuichiro , Hirasawa Kingo , Ashikari Keiichi , Higurashi Takuma , Higuchi Akio , Kondo Shinpei , Okada Naoya , Chiba Hideyuki , Suwa Hirokazu , Kaneko Hiroaki , Okuma Kanji , Godai Teni , Endo Itaru , Maeda Shin , Nakajima Atsushi , Rino Yasushi , Saito Aya 
Published: January 2025

AbstractAimThe risk of lymph node metastasis after endoscopic resection of high‐risk T1 colorectal cancer prompts additional resection. However, age and comorbidities are considered in decision‐making and some surgeons opt for observation. We compared the long‐term outcomes of these approaches with the aim of clarifying the need for additional resection.MethodThis multicentre retrospective study included high‐risk T1 colorectal cancer patients treated with endoscopic submucosal dissection (ESD) between January 2013 and April 2021. Patients who met one or more of the following criteria were eligible for inclusion: submucosal invasion depth ≥1000 μm, vessel invasion, poor differentiation, budding grade 2/3 or a positive vertical margin. Patients were divided into resection (R) and observation (O) groups. Outcomes were evaluated based on overall survival (OS) and 5‐year cancer‐specific survival (CSS), with an additional stratified analysis using the age‐adjusted Charlson comorbidity index (ACCI).ResultsThe study included 178 patients (group R, n = 131; group O, n = 47). Patients in group O were significantly older and had more comorbidities. Group R showed better 5‐year OS and CSS (OS 87.0% vs. 58.9%, p = 0.001; CSS 98.8% vs. 78.4%, p = 0.002). Stratification by ACCI revealed that benefits of additional resection remained for patients with ACCI ≤ 6 (OS 91.2% vs. 58.3%, p = 0.013; CSS 98.4% vs. 61.7%, p < 0.001) but not for those with ACCI ≥7 (OS 75.9% vs. 59.8%, p = 0.289; CSS 100% vs. 100%, p = 0.617).ConclusionsSignificant survival benefits were demonstrated in group R patients with high‐risk T1 cancer. However, the survival benefit of additional surgical resection was unconfirmed in patients with ACCI ≥ 7.
Simulating Early Phonetic and Word Learning Without Linguistic Categories
Authors: Lavechin Marvin , de Seyssel Maureen , Titeux Hadrien , Wisniewski Guillaume , Bredin Hervé , Cristia Alejandrina , Dupoux Emmanuel 
Published: January 2025

ABSTRACTBefore they even talk, infants become sensitive to the speech sounds of their native language and recognize the auditory form of an increasing number of words. Traditionally, these early perceptual changes are attributed to an emerging knowledge of linguistic categories such as phonemes or words. However, there is growing skepticism surrounding this interpretation due to limited evidence of category knowledge in infants. Previous modeling work has shown that a distributional learning algorithm could reproduce perceptual changes in infants' early phonetic learning without acquiring phonetic categories. Taking this inquiry further, we propose that linguistic categories may not be needed for early word learning. We introduce STELA, a predictive coding algorithm designed to extract statistical patterns from continuous raw speech data. Our findings demonstrate that STELA can reproduce some developmental patterns of phonetic and word form learning without relying on linguistic categories such as phonemes or words nor requiring explicit word segmentation. Through an analysis of the learned representations, we show evidence that linguistic categories may emerge as an end product of learning rather than being prerequisites during early language acquisition.
Advances and Challenges in Quizartinib‐Based FLT3 Inhibition for Acute Myeloid Leukemia: Mechanisms of Resistance and Prospective Combination Therapies
Authors: Bruzzese Antonella , Martino Enrica Antonia , Labanca Caterina , Mendicino Francesco , Lucia Eugenio , Olivito Virginia , Rossi Teresa , Neri Antonino , Morabito Fortunato , Vigna Ernesto , Gentile Massimo 
Published: January 2025

ABSTRACTFLT3 mutations are among the most common genetic alterations in acute myeloid leukemia (AML) and are associated with poor prognosis. Significant advancements have been made in developing FLT3 inhibitors (FLT3Is), such as quizartinib, which have improved treatment outcomes in both newly diagnosed and relapsed/refractory AML. Resistance to FLT3Is remains a major clinical challenge, driven by diverse mechanisms including FLT3 point mutations, cellular escape pathways, and the influence of the bone marrow microenvironment. Sustained STAT5 phosphorylation, AXL upregulation, and CXCR4 signaling have been identified as key factors in FLT3I resistance. Additionally, metabolic adaptations have been shown to support the survival of FLT3I‐resistant cells. Ongoing clinical trials are investigating various combination regimens, including quizartinib with chemotherapy, Bcl‐2 inhibitors, hypomethylating agents, and immune‐modulatory drugs, with promising preliminary results. The European LeukemiaNet 2022 guidelines recommend incorporating FLT3Is into treatment regimens; however, questions remain regarding the best timing for the administration of each FLT3I. Additional studies are required to determine the optimal FLT3I‐based combinations, reduce resistance emergence, and improve outcomes. This review highlights the current state of FLT3I therapy, ongoing challenges with resistance, and future directions in optimizing treatment for FLT3‐mutated AML, focusing on quizartinib.