bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Marian Devotion and the Jewish Gospel (Toledot Yeshu) in Eighteenth Century Amsterdam
Authors: Michels Evi 
Published: January 2023

Polemical narratives on the life of Jesus of Nazareth were common among Jews since the Middle Ages. In the Enlightenment context, especially in the Netherlands, these narratives developed into an eminently popular text genre, with close ties to the performative arts. The authors of the Yiddish manuscripts discussed here thus inserted new narrative elements into the traditional story. In their retelling of he familiar story, they creatively included actualizing references to the daily experiences of their audience. Among these original elements, we find a retelling of the assumption of Mary. Whereas this unexpected narrative element seems to reflect a medieval context, when popular stories about the Virgin Mary widely circulated in the Catholic Netherlands, it nevertheless served as an effective tool also in a Protestant context. to negotiate the boundaries between the Jewish and Christian communities, and define the conditions of their peaceful coexistence.
Meningkatkan Keaktifan dan Kemampuan Menghafal Al-Asma Al-Husna dan Kitab-Kitab Allah Menggunakan Model Pembelajaran Gallery Walk Peserta Didik Kelas V SD Negeri Laranganluwok Tahun Pelajaran 2018/2019
Authors: Ulfatuzyahro Siti 
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini disusun dengan tujuan untuk meningkatkan keaktifan dan hasil belajar peserta didik materi menghafal Al-Asma Al-Husna dan Kitab-Kitab Allah menggunakan metode pembelajaran Gallery Walk pada peserta didik kelas V SD Negeri Laranganluwok Tahun Pelajaran 2018/2019. Keaktifan belajar yang dimaksud dalam penelitian ini, yaitu keaktifan fisik dan keaktifan mental. Jenis penelitian ini adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK), di mana guru sebagai pelaksana pembelajaran sedangkan peneliti sebagai pengamat. Desain penelitian ini menggunakan model Kemmis dan Mc. Taggart. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada semester genap tahun pelajaran 2018/2019, yaitu pada bulan Maret. Subjek penelitian ini adalah peserta didik kelas V SD Negeri Laranganluwok yang terdiri dari 30 peserta didik. Objek penelitian adalah keaktifan dan hasil belajar peserta didik. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan tes, observasi dan dokumentasi. Data dianalisis secara deskriptif dan disajikan dalam bentuk tabel dan grafik. Hasil penelitian menggambarkan bahwa pada siklus I terdapat peningkatan peningkatan kemampuan dalam menghafal nama-nama Allah dan kitab – kitab Nya 63,41 menjadi 72,50 pada siklus I, masih ada 10 siswa yang dikategorikan Cukup, 17 siswa dikategorikan Baik, dan 3 siswa dikategorikan Baik Sekali. Adapun nilai tes tertulis hasil belajar siswa dalam materi mengenal nama-nama Allah dan kitab-kitab Nya pada Siklus I adalah Baik dengan rata-rata nilai 75,00 dimana dari 30 siswa, 10 siswa atau 33% tidak tuntas dan 20 siswa atau 67% tuntas. Aktivitas siswa yang dapat disimpulkan dari pengamatan Siklus I adalah keaktifan siswa dalam bertanya adalah 11 siswa (36%), keaktifan siswa dalam menjawab pertanyaan 7 siswa (23%), keaktifan siswa dalam berdiskusi mencapai 18 orang (60%) dan kemandirian siswa dalam mengerjakan soal adalah 20 siswa (66%). Kemudian pada siklus II diperoleh hasil baik dengan nilai rata-rata 83,41 dimana dari 30 siswa, 21 siswa mendapat kategori Baik, dan 9 siswa mendapat kategori Baik Sekali. Dari hasil pengamatan di atas dapat dilihat adanya peningkatan dalam menghafal nama-nama Allah dan kitab-kitab Nya dari Siklus I dengan nilai rata-rata 72,50 menjadi 83,41 pada siklus II dengan 9 siswa dalam kategori Baik Sekali (30%) dan 21 siswa dalam kategori Baik (70%). Adapun nilai tes tertulis hasil belajar siswa dalam memahami kisah tentang penentang dakwah Nabi Muhammad saw pada Siklus II adalah Baik dengan rata-rata nilai 85,67 dimana dari 30 siswa semua siswa atau 100% tuntas.
Метод виявлення фіктивних підприємств на підставі Гаусового наївного класифікатора Байєса
Authors: Ліп'яніна-Гончаренко Х. В. , Комар М. П. , Саченко А. О. , Лендюк Т. В. 
Published: January 2023

Розроблено метод виявлення фіктивних підприємств на підставі машинного навчання за допомогою Гаусового наївного класифікатора Байєса, що є корисним для працівників державного сектору із запобігання економічним злочинам. Встановлено, що фіктивне підприємництво, як самостійний злочин, одночасно є своєрідним засобом вчинення цілої низки інших кримінальних правопорушень у сфері економіки. Це можуть бути суб'єкти господарювання, які мають ознаки фіктивності, а саме використання неправдивої інформації щодо засновників, адміністрації, місцезнаходження. Тому виявлення таких підприємств є актуальним питанням для будь-якої держави. Розслідування економічного злочину потребує багато часу для працівників правоохоронних органів і додаткових коштів. З огляду на це, розроблення інструменту розпізнавання фіктивного підприємства на підставі класичного методу машинного навчання є одним із перспективних напрямів зі швидкого виявлення економічних злочинів. Під час дослідження робіт у сфері діяльності фіктивних підприємств виявлено, що вони не описують саме виявлення фіктивних підприємств за допомогою інформаційних технологій. Тому потрібно розробити метод виявлення фіктивного підприємства на підставі машинного навчання за допомогою Гаусового наївного класифікатора Байєса, що надалі дасть змогу розробити програмне середовище для працівників державного сектору із запобігання економічних злочинів. У роботі визначено основні типи фіктивних підприємств, зокрема за призначенням та способом створення. На підставі цього запропоновано алгоритм виявлення фіктивного підприємства на підставі класичного методу машинного навчання, такого як Гаусовий наївний класифікатор Байєса, що уможливлює відстежування фіктивного підприємства. Для побудови методу використано дані 1100 компаній, що здійснювали економічну діяльність в Україні. Виконано розподіл ймовірності, за допомогою оцінки щільності ядра KDE (англ. Kernel Density Estimation). Побудовано діаграму кореляційної матриці, встановлено дуже малі коефіцієнти кореляції між більшістю ознак. Виведено гістограми відмінностей середніх значень і дисперсії вибірки для двох класів. Для машинного навчання моделі поєднано квантильний перетворювач і Гаусовий наївний класифікатор Байєса.
Nonequilibrium Ionization Modeling of Petschek-type Shocks in Reconnecting Current Sheets in Solar Eruptions
Authors: Shen Chengcai , Raymond John C. , Murphy Nicholas A. 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
Nonequilibrium ionization (NEI) is essentially required for astrophysical plasma diagnostics once the plasma status departs from the assumption of ionization equilibrium. In this work, we perform fast NEI calculations combined with magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) simulations and analyze the ionization properties of a Petschek-type magnetic reconnection current sheet during solar eruptions. Our simulation reveals Petschek-type slow-mode shocks in the classical Spitzer thermal conduction models and conduction flux-limitation situations. The results show that under-ionized features can be commonly found in shocked reconnection outflows and thermal halo regions outside the shocks. The departure from equilibrium ionization strongly depends on plasma density. In addition, this departure is sensitive to the observable target temperature: the high-temperature iron ions are strongly affected by the effects of NEI. The under-ionization also affects the synthetic SDO/AIA intensities, which indicates that the reconstructed hot reconnection current sheet structure may be significantly underestimated either for temperature or apparent width. We also perform an MHD-NEI analysis on the reconnection current sheet in the classical solar flare geometry. Finally, we show the potential reversal between the under-ionized and over-ionized states at the lower tip of reconnection current sheets where the downward outflow collides with closed magnetic loops, which can strongly affect multiple SDO/AIA band ratios along the reconnection current sheet.
Numerical Study on Excitation of Turbulence and Oscillation in Above-the-loop-top Region of a Solar Flare
Authors: Shibata Kengo , Takasao Shinsuke , Reeves Katharine K. 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
Extreme-ultraviolet imaging spectroscopic observations often show an increase in line width around the loop-top or above-the-loop-top (ALT) region of solar flares, suggestive of turbulence. In addition, recent spectroscopic observations found the oscillation in the Doppler velocity around the ALT region. We performed 3D magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) simulations to investigate the dynamics in the ALT region, with a particular focus on the generation of turbulence and the excitation of the oscillatory motion. We found a rapid growth of MHD instabilities around the upper parts of the ALT region (arms of the magnetic tuning fork). The instabilities grow more rapidly than the magnetic Rayleigh–Taylor-type instabilities at the density interface beneath the reconnecting current sheet. Eventually, the ALT region is filled with turbulent flows. The arms of the magnetic tuning fork have bad-curvature and transonic flows. Therefore, we consider that the rapidly growing instabilities are combinations of pressure-driven and centrifugally driven Rayleigh–Taylor-type instabilities. Despite the presence of turbulent flows, the ALT region shows a coherent oscillation driven by the backflow of the reconnection jet. We examine the numerical results by reanalyzing the solar flare presented in Reeves et al. We find that the highest nonthermal velocity is always at the uppermost visible edge of the ALT region, where oscillations are present. This result is consistent with our models. We also argue that the turbulent magnetic field has a significant impact on the confinement of nonthermal electrons in the ALT region.
Impact of Nuclear β-decay Half-life Uncertainties on the r-process Simulations
Authors: Chen J. , Fang J. Y. , Hao Y. W. , Niu Z. M. , Niu Y. F. 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
The impact of nuclear β-decay half-life uncertainties on the r-process simulations are investigated in the hot wind r-process scenarios. It is found that the theoretical deviations among various half-life predictions are generally smaller and larger than 1 order of magnitude for the unknown nuclei with N ≲ 126 and N ≳ 126, respectively. This will have a significant impact on the r-process freeze-out time and the neutron-to-seed ratio after the freeze-out time. A universal staggering pattern is observed for the r-process abundances with the use of different half-life models before freeze-out. After the freeze-out, nuclear β-decay half-lives remarkably affect the detailed r-process abundance distributions. It is also found that nuclear β-decay half-lives have a remarkable impact on the abundances of transuranium elements, which play an important role in reproducing the second and the rare-earth peaks of solar r-process abundances, and filling the troughs before them by nuclear fissions.
A Systematic Search for Short-period Close White Dwarf Binary Candidates Based on Gaia EDR3 Catalog and Zwicky Transient Facility Data
Authors: Ren 任 Liangliang 亮亮 , Li 李 Chengyuan 程远 , Ma 马 Bo 波 , Cheng 程 Sihao 思浩 , Huang 黄 Shun-Jia 顺佳 , Tang 汤 Baitian 柏添 , Hu 胡 Yi-ming 一鸣 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
Galactic short-period close white dwarf binaries (CWDBs) are important objects for space-borne gravitational-wave (GW) detectors in the millihertz frequency bands. Due to the intrinsically low luminosity, only about 25 identified CWDBs are detectable by the Laser Interferometer Space Antenna (LISA), which are also known as verification binaries (VBs). The Gaia Early Data Release 3 (EDR3) provids a catalog containing a large number of CWDB candidates, which also includes parallax and photometry measurements. We crossmatch the Gaia EDR3 and Zwicky Transient Facility public data release 8, and apply period-finding algorithms to obtain a sample of periodic variables. The phase-folded light curves are inspected, and finally we obtain a binary sample containing 429 CWDB candidates. We further classify the samples into eclipsing binaries (including 58 HW Vir-type binaries, 65 EA-type binaries, 56 EB-type binaries, and 41 EW-type binaries) and ellipsoidal variations (209 ELL-type binaries). We discovered four ultrashort period binary candidates with unique light-curve shapes. We estimate the GW amplitude of all of our binary candidates, and calculate the corresponding signal-to-noise ratio (S/N) for TianQin and LISA. We find two (six) potential GW candidates with S/Ns greater than 5 in the nominal mission time of TianQin (LISA), which increases the total number of candidate VBs for TianQin (LISA) to 18 (31).
A JWST NIRSpec Phase Curve for WASP-121b: Dayside Emission Strongest Eastward of the Substellar Point and Nightside Conditions Conducive to Cloud Formation
Authors: Mikal-Evans Thomas , Sing David K. , Dong Jiayin , Foreman-Mackey Daniel , Kataria Tiffany , Barstow Joanna K. , Goyal Jayesh M. , Lewis Nikole K. , Lothringer Joshua D. , Mayne Nathan J. , Wakeford Hannah R. , Christie Duncan A. , Rustamkulov Zafar 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
We present the first exoplanet phase-curve measurement made with the JWST NIRSpec instrument, highlighting the exceptional stability of this newly commissioned observatory for exoplanet climate studies. The target, WASP-121b, is an ultrahot Jupiter with an orbital period of 30.6 hr. We analyze two broadband light curves generated for the NRS1 and NRS2 detectors, covering wavelength ranges of 2.70–3.72 μm and 3.82–5.15 μm, respectively. Both light curves exhibit minimal systematics, with approximately linear drifts in the baseline flux level of 30 ppm hr−1 (NRS1) and 10 ppm hr−1 (NRS2). Assuming a simple brightness map for the planet described by a low-order spherical harmonic dipole, our light-curve fits suggest that the phase curve peaks coincide with orbital phases 3.°36 ± 0.°11 (NRS1) and 2.°66 ± 0.°12 (NRS2) prior to mideclipse. This is consistent with the strongest dayside emission emanating from eastward of the substellar point. We measure planet-to-star emission ratios of 3924 ± 7 ppm (NRS1) and 4924 ± 9 ppm (NRS2) for the dayside hemisphere and 136 ± 8 ppm (NRS1) and 630 ± 10 ppm (NRS2) for the nightside hemisphere. The latter nightside emission ratios translate to planetary brightness temperatures of 926 ± 12 K (NRS1) and 1122 ± 10 K (NRS2), which are low enough for a wide range of refractory condensates to form, including enstatite and forsterite. A nightside cloud deck may be blocking emission from deeper, hotter layers of the atmosphere, potentially helping to explain why cloud-free 3D general circulation model simulations systematically overpredict the nightside emission for WASP-121b.
Pour une nouvelle coopération après le Brexit
Authors: Aghion Philippe 
Published: January 2023

Le Brexit s'accompagne d'une perte de substance pour l'UE, notamment dans les domaines à haute valeur ajoutée de la recherche et de la finance. Dans cet entretien, Philippe Aghion propose de compenser ces pertes en développant des marchés de coopération entre le continent et le Royaume-Uni dans l'industrie, la recherche, les transports, la défense. Il suggère que les contraintes liées au Brexit imposent à l'Europe de développer des initiatives ambitieuses de coopération, et notamment dans le domaine de la recherche. Classification JEL : F36, F38, F65, G18.
« Pandémie » ou « Syndémie » ? Comment la crise du Covid-19 a-t-elle accentué des vulnérabilités déjà existantes ?
Authors: Piccolo Maxime 
Published: January 2023

Résumé : Le concept de vulnérabilité est une notion relativement récente dans le champ des sciences. La vulnérabilité, à la fois universelle et structurelle, émerge de façon contextuelle et s’accompagne de nouvelles formes d’actions sociales basées sur des parcours de vie et des aides personnalisées. Après l’apparition du Covid-19 , les vulnérabilités se sont renforcées et cumulées sur les populations fragiles qui ont subi plus que d’autres, les multiples effets de la crise sanitaire. Ainsi, il semble plus juste de définir cette maladie non comme une « pandémie » mais comme une « syndémie », c’est-à-dire comme un ensemble de vulnérabilité étroitement lié « se renforçant mutuellement affectant de manière significative l’état de santé d’une population ». L’apparition du Covid-19 au sein de populations en situation de vulnérabilité a eu un effet sur les deux dimensions de la vie, tant sur la longueur (espérance de vie) que sur son épaisseur (qualité de la vie).
Pilot Study Using Cognitive Rehearsal, Simulation, and Biomarker Data to Address Workplace Incivility
Authors: Clark Cynthia M. , Kardong-Edgren Suzan , Willhaus Janet 
Published: January 2023

Background:
Workplace incivility poses a threat to patient safety. This intervention pilot study used simulation and biomarker data with newly graduated nurses to explore the impact of incivility on patient care and tested whether cognitive rehearsal could mitigate the effects of workplace incivility.

Method:
A clinical scenario and script were used by actors to deliver either an uncivil or a hurried but not uncivil handoff report to participants before they conducted a focused patient assessment and administered medications to a standardized patient.

Results:
Participants identified gaps in understanding of both handoff reports that resulted in compromised patient care. Quantitative trends showed lower resilience scores and higher stress appraisal scores for participants who received the uncivil handoff report.

Conclusion:

Although participants expressed confidence using cognitive rehearsal as an intervention before the simulation, responses indicated that a 60-minute session was insufficient to adequately prepare them to effectively address an uncivil nurse encounter.

[
J Contin Educ Nurs.
2023;54(2):79–88.]
Association between chronic pain, depression, somatization and temporomandibular disorders in a southern brazilian population
Authors: Silva Tatiana Bernardon , Salbego Rafaela Stocker , Ilha Rachel Seeger , Dutra Thais Fernanda Hahn , Tomazoni Fernanda , Chami Vitória de Oliveira , Nascimento Luiza Pereira do , Marquezan Mariana 
Published: January 2023

Introduction: Temporomandibular disorder (TMD) is defined as a set of pathological clinical conditions involving the masticatory muscles, the temporomandibular joint, or both, and the associated structures. It is often associated with chronic headaches, cervical pain, otologic symptoms and may be accompanied by some degree of physical or psychological disability in patients. Objective: To investigate the association of chronic pain-related disability, depression, and somatization with temporomandibular disorders. Methods: It was a transversal study with 275 patients evaluated using the RDC/TMD (Research Diagnostic Criteria for Temporomandibular Disorders). The variables of Axis I (myofascial pain, disc displacement and other joint conditions) and Axis II (chronic pain-related disability, depression and somatization) were crossed using Fischer’s Exact Test (p <0.05). Results: Statistically significant association was found among factors of chronic pain-related disability, depression and somatization with myofascial pain diagnosis (p =0.000, p =0.001, p =0.000, respectively), as well as joint conditions (arthralgia, osteoarthritis and osteoarthrosis) (p =0.000, p =0.008, p =0.003, respectively). Conclusion: There is a positive association between chronic pain, depression and somatization (Axis II variables) with and myofascial pain and other joint conditions (Axis I). Disc displacements were not associated to variables of Axis II.
Study of the Severity of Depression and Quality of Life in Adults with HIV/Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome at Antiretroviral Therapy Center in western Maharashtra
Authors: Salunkhe Rajkiran A. , Khot Pawan V. , Ainapur Krutika , Patil Vishal Ganpati 
Published: January 2023

Introduction:
The universal access to antiretroviral therapy (ART) has caused a significant reduction in morbidity and mortality in HIV-infected individuals. Depression is one of the most prevalent psychiatric diagnoses seen in HIV-positive individuals, which has a significant impact on health-care utilization, adherence to ART, and quality of life (QOL). Hence, this study was planned to study the depression severity and health-related QOL in HIV-positive individuals.

Aim:
The aim was to study the severity of depression and QOL in adults with HIV/acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS).

Methods:
This was a cross-sectional study conducted at the regional ART center of a tertiary care hospital where 90 adult patients with HIV/AIDS in the age group of 18–60 years fulfilling DSM V criteria for depression were interviewed. A semistructured questionnaire was applied to obtain sociodemographic data. Quick Inventory of Depressive Symptomatology and QOL Scale (WHO QOL-HIV BREF) were used to assess the severity of depression and QOL in patients.

Results:
Of 90 patients, 40% had severe depression and 60% had mild-to-moderate depression. The severity of depression had a significant correlation with duration of HIV illness, duration of depressive symptoms, and socioeconomic status. The low QOL mean score was observed in all domains of QOL questionnaire. There was a significant correlation between the severity of disease and QOL. No correlation was found between CD4 count and QOL or severity of depression.

Conclusions:
Early diagnosis and treatment of depression in HIV may help improve the QOL of patients. CD4 cell count alone may be inadequate criteria for the prediction of mental health status and QOL.
Social Media Fatigue during the Lockdown Phase of the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Lodha Pragya , Thakkar Anoushka , Gupta Ankita , Appasani Raghu , Essien Emmanuel , Audu Alexander 
Published: January 2023

Background:
The coronavirus pandemic has led to deleterious effects on health, physical, and mental. The pandemic, onset since the end of 2019, has negatively impacted individuals across all sociodemographic variables. The widespread pandemic pushed global governments to enforce sanitizing, masking, and maintaining physical distancing. This lockdown meant that everyone was restricted at home, pushing academic, and work activities to take virtual means. Furthermore, this implicated excessive screen use due to increased virtual means of working.

Methodology:
The present study investigates social media fatigue (SMF) and the psychological effect of the same among participants of India and Nigeria. The study deploys 299 participants (males and females) for the same.

Results:
The findings from the study indicate that though SMF exists, it is not a prominent effect seen, considering that social media use helped people emotionally connect to their loved ones.

Conclusion:
This study provides data on SMF in participants from India and Nigeria during the lockdown period of the pandemic, an area of research that has not been looked into much. The study builds a scope for further research to delve into the impact of SMF at a global level, studying it with more robust statistical methods.