bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Factors That Impact the Long-Term Outcome of Postconcussive Dizziness Among Post-9/11 Veterans
Authors: Akin Faith W. , Swan Alicia A. , Kalvesmaki Andrea , Hall Courtney D. , Riska Kristal M. , Stressman Kara D. , Nguyen Huong , Amuan Megan , Pugh Mary Jo 
Published: April 2023

Purpose:The primary aim of this study was to examine the factors associated with long-term outcomes of postconcussive disruptive dizziness in Veterans of the post-9/11 wars.Method:For this observational cohort study, the Neurobehavioral Symptom Inventory–Vestibular subscale (NSI-V) score was used as an outcome measure for dizziness in 987 post-9/11 Veterans who indicated disruptive dizziness at an initial Veterans Health Administration Comprehensive Traumatic Brain Injury Evaluation (CTBIE). An NSI-V change score was calculated as the difference in the scores obtained at the initial CTBIE and on a subsequent survey. Differences in the NSI-V change scores were examined for demographics, injury characteristics, comorbidities, and vestibular and balance function variables, and multiple linear regression analyses were used to explore associations among the variables and the NSI-V change score.Results:The majority of Veterans (61%) demonstrated a decrease in the NSI-V score, suggesting less dizziness on the survey compared with the CTBIE; 16% showed no change; and 22% had a higher score. Significant differences in the NSI-V change score were observed for traumatic brain injury (TBI) status, diagnoses of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), headache and insomnia, and vestibular function. Multivariate regressions revealed significant associations between the NSI-V change score and the initial CTBIE NSI-V score, education level, race/ethnicity, TBI status, diagnoses of PTSD or hearing loss, and vestibular function.Conclusions:Postconcussive dizziness can continue for years following an injury. Factors associated with poor prognosis include TBI, diagnoses of PTSD or hearing loss, abnormal vestibular function, increased age, identification as a Black Veteran, and high school education level.
Oral Diadochokinetic Performance on Perceptual and Acoustic Measures for Typically Developing Cantonese-Speaking Preschool Children
Authors: Gao Ran , Yuen Janice T. W. , Li Xin Xin , To Carol K. S. 
Published: April 2023

Purpose:This study investigated native Cantonese-speaking preschool children's diadochokinetic performance, including rate, accuracy, and regularity. The second aim of this study was to examine whether language-specific patterns exist by comparing diadochokinetic rates with the average DKK rate for native English speakers.Method:Sixty-four typically developing preschool children who were native Cantonese speakers participated. The diadochokinetic task administered to the children involved repetitions of monosyllabic, disyllabic, and trisyllabic words and nonsense words. The maximum performance of the children was compared by diadochokinetic rate (number of syllables per second), accuracy (percentage of matched production), and regularity (pairwise variability indexes, known as PVIs).Results:Monosyllabic units were produced faster, more accurately, and more regularly than multisyllabic units. Word repetition showed higher accuracy and generally lower regularity than nonsense words but similar rates. Older children were faster and more regular (higher raw PVI of initial consonants) than younger children, but younger children performed as accurately as them. When compared with data from English speakers, the diadochokinetic rates of Cantonese children were generally lower.Conclusions:Developmental progression was evident in terms of rate and regularity. The distinctive accuracy and regularity patterns between word and nonsense word repetition suggest a clinical value for both stimulus types. Language typology plays a role in diadochokinetic rate, supporting the use of language-specific reference data in practice. The typical diadochokinetic profile obtained in this study could serve as a clinical reference for speech motor assessments.
The Development of Mental Health Difficulties in Young People With and Without Developmental Language Disorder: A Gene–Environment Interplay Study Using Polygenic Scores
Authors: Toseeb Umar , Vincent John , Oginni Olakunle A. , Asbury Kathryn , Newbury Dianne F. 
Published: April 2023

Purpose:
Young people with developmental language disorder (DLD) have poorer mental health than those without DLD. However, not all young people with DLD are equally affected; some have more mental health difficulties than others. What explains these differences remains unclear.

Method:
Data from a community cohort study, the Avon Longitudinal Study of Parents and Children, were analyzed to investigate genetic and environmental influences on the development of mental health difficulties at five time points from childhood (7 years) to adolescence (16 years) in 6,387 young people (8.7% with DLD). Regression and latent class models were fitted to the data.

Results:
Polygenic scores (PGSs), indices of genetic risk, for common psychiatric disorders (major depressive disorder, anxiety disorder, and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder) predicted mental health difficulties in both groups (with and without DLD). The presence of DLD, in some instances, amplified mental health difficulties for those with high genetic risk for common psychiatric disorders. Subgroups of children with similar developmental trajectories of mental health difficulties were identified. Young people with DLD were more likely than those without DLD to follow mental health subgroups characterized by consistently high levels of difficulties during development. PGSs, socioeconomic status, and the early home environment distinguished subgroups with low mental health difficulties from those characterized by high levels of difficulties, but these effects did not differ based on DLD status.

Conclusions:
These findings suggest that, for the most part, both genetic and environmental risk affect the development of mental health difficulties in a cumulative way for young people with DLD (and those without). Some analysis did, however, suggest that genetic risk for common psychiatric disorders might manifest more strongly in those with DLD compared with those without DLD.

Supplemental Material:

https://doi.org/10.23641/asha.22351012
Clinical Bilingual Evaluations: Exploring Ways to Overcome Barriers in the Direct Assessment of Both Languages When There Is a Suspicion of Language Disorder
Authors: Cowan Tiana M. , Galley Kasie O. , Miller Carol A. 
Published: April 2023

Purpose:
Speech-language pathologists report barriers to conducting culturally appropriate bilingual language evaluations when there is a suspicion of language disorder. One barrier is that there may not be personnel available to directly assess language development in a language other than English. The purpose of this clinical focus article is to demonstrate the potential for speech-language pathologists to incorporate direct assessment data from a language they cannot speak fluently when there are barriers to a comprehensive bilingual evaluation. First, we review the clinical markers of bilingual language disorders. Second, we review the evidence from audiology that uses closed-set tasks to assess speech recognition in languages the clinician cannot speak fluently. Last, we explore potential methods for applying such practices in clinical language evaluations when there is a suspicion of language disorder.

Conclusions:
Closed-set tasks, such as receptive language tests, could be a promising way for speech-language pathologists to incorporate direct assessment data from a language they cannot fluently speak into bilingual language evaluations. Other structured tasks, such as sentence repetition tasks, may not yield valid language data without the clinician having adequate competency in the test language. This clinical focus article emphasizes the great need to diversify the profession of speech-language pathology to promote equity and access to clinical language evaluations and interventions for culturally and linguistically diverse children.
Field evaluation of a novel holographic single-image depth reconstruction sensor
Authors: Hartlieb Simon , Schober Christian , Haist Tobias , Reichelt Stephan 
Published: April 2023

A camera-based single-image sensor is presented, that is able to measure the distance of one or multiple object points (light emitters). The sensor consists of a camera, whose lens is upgraded with a diffractive optical element (DOE). It fulfils two tasks: adding a vortex point spread function (PSF) and replication of the vortex PSFs to a predefined pattern of K spots. Both, shape and rotation of the vortex PSF is sensitive to defocus. The sensor concept is presented and its capabilities evaluated both on axis and off-axis. The achieved standard deviation of the error ranges between 8.5 μm (on-axis) and 3.5 μm (off-axis) within a measurement range of 20 mm. However, as soon as calibration and measurement position no longer match, the accuracy is limited. An analysis of the effects responsible for this are also part of the publication.
Computing role assignments of Cartesian product of graphs
Authors: Castonguay Diane , Dias Elisângela Silva , Mesquita Fernanda Neiva , Nascimento Julliano Rosa 
Published: April 2023

Network science is a growing field of study using Graph Theory as a modeling tool. In social networks, a role assignment is such that individuals play the same role, if they relate in the same way to other individuals playing counterpart roles. In this sense, a role assignment permit to represent the network through a smaller graph modeling its roles. This leads to a problem called r-Role Assignment whose goal is deciding whether it exists such an assignment of r distinct roles. This problem is known to be NP-complete for any fixed r ≥ 2. The Cartesian product of graphs is a well studied graph operation, often used for modeling interconnection networks. Formally, the Cartesian product of G and H is a graph, denoted as G□H, whose vertex set is V(G) × V(H) and two vertices (u, v) and (x, y) are adjacent precisely if u = x and vy ∈ E(H), or ux ∈ E(G) and v = y. In a previous work, we showed that Cartesian product of graphs are always 2-role assignable, however the 3-Role Assignment problem is NP-complete on this class. In this paper, we prove that r-Role Assignment restricted to Cartesian product graphs is still NP-complete, for any fixed r ≥ 4.
Gentherapie der Huntington-Krankheit
Authors: Bräuer Stefan , Falkenburger Björn 
Published: April 2023

ZusammenfassungDeutsch: Als häufige genetisch bedingte neurodegenerative Erkrankung ist die Huntington-Krankheit eine Modellerkrankung – auch für die Gentherapie. Unter den unterschiedlichen Möglichkeiten ist die Entwicklung von Antisense-Oligonukleotiden am weitesten fortgeschritten. Als weitere Optionen auf Ebene der RNA stehen Mikro-RNAs und Modulatoren der RNA-Prozessierung (Spleißen) zur Verfügung, auf DNA-Ebene Zink-Finger-Proteine. Mehrere Produkte befinden sich in der klinischen Prüfung. Diese unterscheiden sich in Applikationsform und systemischer Verfügbarkeit, aber auch in der genauen Wirkung. Ein wichtiger Unterschied könnte darin liegen, ob alle Formen des Huntingtin-Proteins gleichermaßen von der Therapie angesprochen werden, oder ob sich die Therapie präferentiell gegen besonders toxische Formen wie das Exon1-Protein richtet. Die Ergebnisse der kürzlich abgebrochenen GENERATION HD1 Studie waren etwas ernüchternd, am ehesten aufgrund der nebenwirkungsbedingten Liquorzirkulationsstörung. Sie sind daher nur ein Schritt in der Entwicklung zu einer wirksamen Gentherapie gegen die Huntington-Krankheit.
Do Delivery Mode and Anesthesia Management Alter Redox Setting in Neonates?
Authors: Rakić Goran , Dobrijević Dejan , Uram-Benka Anna , Antić Jelena , Uram-Dubovski Jasminka , Andrijević Ljiljana , Drašković Biljana 
Published: April 2023

AbstractObjective Fetal-to-neonatal transition is accompanied by oxidative stress. The degree of oxidative damage may depend on several factors, such as delivery type and obstetric anesthesia type. The objective of the study was to determine if the delivery type and obstetric anesthesia type have an impact on oxidative stress levels in newborns.Material and methods A prospective study included 150 newborns divided into three groups: neonates delivered vaginally, via cesarean section in general anesthesia, and via cesarean section in spinal anesthesia. Levels of pH, PaO2, lactate, glutathione peroxidase, and thiobarbituric acid reactive substance were quantified and compared between groups.Results Vaginal delivery was followed by the highest lactate and thiobarbituric acid reactive substance levels and lowest pH, PaO2, and glutathione peroxidase levels. Higher values of thiobarbituric acid reactive substance, PaO2, and glutathione peroxidase and lower pH values were noted in neonates delivered in general anesthesia in comparison to neonates delivered in spinal anesthesia.Conclusions Neonates delivered in general anesthesia were most prone to oxidative stress, while neonates delivered in spinal anesthesia were least affected by reactive oxygen species.
Vibrational Circular Dichroism Studies on Axially Chiral Carbodiimides and Allenes
Authors: Taniguchi Tohru 
Published: April 2023

AbstractThe axial chirality of molecules with two consecutive double bonds (X=Y=Z) has not been well studied because of a lack of analytical methods and because of difficulties in their preparation in enantiomerically pure forms. This Synpacts article describes the use of vibrational circular dichroism spectroscopy to study the stereochemistry of carbodiimides and allenes. A strategy to obtain carbodiimides with one-handed chirality by using conformationally restrained frameworks is also discussed.1	Introduction2	Carbodiimides with Partially Biased Axial Chirality and One-Handed Axial Chirality3	Axially Chiral Allenes4	Conclusions
Marginal versus Segmental Mandibulectomy in the Treatment of Oral Cavity Cancer: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis
Authors: Chiesa-Estomba Carlos Miguel , Mayo-Yanez Miguel , Manelli Giuditta , Molteni Gabriele , Lechien Jerome , Fakhry Nicolas , Melkane Antoine , Calvo-Henriquez Christian , Kalfert David , Ayad Tareck 
Published: April 2023

Abstract
Introduction Oral cavity squamous cell carcinoma (OCSCC) is the most common malignancy in the oral cavity. Two types of mandibular resections have been described: the segmental mandibulectomy and the marginal mandibulectomy. Both may have a different impact over the quality of life, oncological prognosis, and functional or aesthetic result.
Objectives The aim of this study was to systematically explore the literature to determine the survival outcomes and disease control rates in patients who underwent segmental or marginal mandibulectomy for OCSCC with histological evidence of cortical and medullary bone invasion.
Data Synthesis This review involved a systematic search of the electronic databases MEDLINE/PUBMED, Google Scholar, Ovid Medline, Embase, and Scopus including articles from 1985 to 2019. Fifteen articles were included for qualitative analysis and 11 articles were considered for meta-analysis calculations. All of them correspond to retrospective cohort studies.
Conclusion This systematic review reveals the low-level evidence regarding the impact over local control or survival according to the type of mandibulectomy. Our results need to be considered with precaution according to the limited evidence available. We just found difference regarding the 5-year disease-free survival, and a tendency in favor of segmental mandibulectomy was confirmed when medullary invasion was evident.
Evaluation of a Full-Time Microsurgeon Educator on Resident Training, Research Collaboration, and Grant Funding
Authors: Donnelly D'Andrea T. , Nicksic Peter J. , Zeng Weifeng , Dingle Aaron M. , Poore Samuel O. 
Published: April 2023

Abstract
Background The value of a fully trained microsurgeon dedicated to a laboratory setting at an academic institution is largely unknown. Microsurgery training lacks a national standard despite its highly complicated nature. Our study aims to evaluate the impact of a single laboratory-dedicated microsurgeon on the microsurgical training of integrated plastic surgery residents and collaborative efforts in research.
Method We devised a three-faceted microsurgical training curriculum, including a collaborative multi-institutional microsurgery course, novel high-fidelity simulator models, and a dedicated microsurgeon. We cataloged grant funding achieved through support to other divisions' protocols. Time, in hours, spent on training and the number of anastomoses completed with the microsurgical educator in a laboratory setting over a 4-year period (2017–2021) were evaluated. Resident independence scores were collected from attending microsurgeons to quantify the translation of microsurgical training.
Results Purchasing and maintenance costs of rats in our rodent facility decreased by $16,533.60 as 198 rats were replaced by our models. The residents who participated in our novel microsurgical training program were able to independently perform anastomoses in the OR by their postgraduate year 6. Additionally, the surgical support offered by our laboratory-dedicated microsurgeon led to a total of $24,171,921 in grant funding between 2017 and 2020.
Conclusion Hiring an expert microsurgical educator to train residents in a laboratory has proved promising in accelerating microsurgical mastery. Novel training modules, alternatives to animal models, save resources in housing and animal costs. The addition of a research-oriented-microsurgeon has improved collaborative efforts to advance a range of surgical fields.
Non-equilibrium dynamics at the gas–liquid interface: State-resolved studies of NO evaporation from a benzyl alcohol liquid microjet
Authors: Ryazanov Mikhail , Nesbitt David J. 
Published: April 2023

First measurements of internal quantum-state distributions for nitric oxide (NO) evaporating from liquid benzyl alcohol are presented over a broad range of temperatures, performed by liquid-microjet techniques in an essentially collision-free regime, with rotational/spin–orbit populations in the 2Π1/2,3/2 manifolds measured by laser-induced fluorescence. The observed rotational distributions exhibit highly linear (i.e., thermal) Boltzmann plots but notably reflect rotational temperatures (Trot) as much as 30 K lower than the liquid temperature (Tjet). A comparable lack of equilibrium behavior is also noted in the electronic degrees of freedom but with populations corresponding to spin–orbit temperatures (TSO) consistently higher than Trot by ∼15 K. These results unambiguously demonstrate evaporation into a non-equilibrium distribution, which, by detailed-balance considerations, predict quantum-state-dependent sticking coefficients for incident collisions of NO at the gas–liquid interface. Comparison and parallels with previous experimental studies of NO thermal desorption and molecular-beam scattering in other systems are discussed, which suggests the emergence of a self-consistent picture for the non-equilibrium dynamics.
Quantum version of the integral equation theory-based dielectric scheme for strongly coupled electron liquids
Authors: Tolias Panagiotis , Lucco Castello Federico , Dornheim Tobias 
Published: April 2023

A novel dielectric scheme is proposed for strongly coupled electron liquids, which handles quantum mechanical effects beyond the random phase approximation level and treats electronic correlations within the integral equation theory of classical liquids. The self-consistent scheme features a complicated dynamic local field correction functional and its formulation is guided by ab initio path integral Monte Carlo simulations. Remarkably, our scheme is capable of providing unprecedently accurate results for the static structure factor with the exception of the Wigner crystallization vicinity, despite the absence of adjustable or empirical parameters.
Cross-language influences in bilingual processing and second language acquisition
Authors: Elgort Irina , Siyanova-Chanturia Anna , Brysbaert Marc 
Published: April 2023

Abstract
In this chapter, we situate cross-language influences as an interdisciplinary research topic, outline the structure of the volume, and highlight key points from the state-of-the-art review chapters. The chapters critically evaluate the present state of research into cross-language influences across three core domains of linguistic knowledge (phonology, lexicon, and morphosyntax) and identify promising directions for future interdisciplinary research.
Cross-language influences in the acquisition of L2 and L3 phonology
Authors: Amengual Mark 
Published: April 2023

Abstract
This chapter synthesises some of the main findings from research investigating cross-language influence (CLI) in Second Language (L2) and Third Language (L3) speech learning. In addition to an overview of the findings that have gathered growing consensus in the fields of L2 and L3 phonology, and how these results have been tested and explained in various theories of L2 speech, this chapter points to methodological and theoretical considerations discussed in three areas that hold promise for future research in L2 and L3 speech: (i) the relationship between L2/L3 speech perception and L2/L3 speech production, (ii) the acquisition of phonological processes vs. phonological contrasts, and (iii) the distinction between static and dynamic phonetic interactions in L2 and L3 speech.
Cross-language influences in L2 visual word processing
Authors: van Heuven Walter J.B. , Dijkstra Ton 
Published: April 2023

Abstract
Over the last decades, a variety of verbal models have been proposed to account for empirical findings on bilingual word processing and second language (L2) acquisition. However, in these domains only a small number of computational models have seen the light, including localist connectionist models like the Bilingual Interactive Activation (BIA) model (Dijkstra & van Heuven, 1998; van Heuven et al., 1998), the Bilingual Interactive Activation + (BIA+) model (Dijkstra & van Heuven, 2002), and Multilink(+) (Dijkstra et al., 2019; 2022a). In this chapter, we review structural and processing characteristics of these models, such as input coding, lateral inhibition, word frequency, language nodes, and task demands. Finally, advantages and limitations of current computational models are discussed.
Cross-language influences in the acquisition of L2 multiword expressions
Authors: Wolter Brent 
Published: April 2023

Abstract
As with all aspects of L2 acquisition, the L1 has a marked influence on the acquisition of multiword expressions (MWEs). However, providing a unified framework to explain the L1’s influence on the acquisition of MWEs is challenging, particularly because MWEs vary in a number of ways. In this chapter, I begin by discussing various types of MWEs and how these can affect acquisition. I then move on to review research to date documenting the L1’s influence on L2 MWE acquisition before considering additional factors that have been shown to alter the effects of the L1. I conclude by calling for a holistic account of the acquisition of L2 MWEs that incorporates the influence of the L1 and other additional factors.