bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Club Mahindra: culture as an enabler of future business strategy
Authors: Chatterjee Debmallya , Shah Snehal , Swaroop Neeraj 
Published: April 2023

Research methodology
The case was developed from both primary and secondary sources. The secondary data was sourced from annual reports, industry reports, company websites and news articles. Primary sources included visiting the Club Mahindra Resorts located at different places, interacting with staff and local people, visiting their corporate office to interact with the CEO. The case has also been tested in a classroom.

Case overview/synopsis
This case deals with challenges faced by a vacation ownership (VO) company, Mahindra Holidays Resorts India Ltd in articulating the organizational culture of its flagship brand “Club Mahindra.” Club Mahindra had emerged as the major VO company in India in the past two decades on the back of its core product – a 25-year membership plan. The company was growing its offerings to its customers in an environment of changing customer preferences.
This case provides the students an opportunity to learn the organizational culture model. The students are expected to use the information provided in the case and exhibits to support their analysis with the primary objective to extract lessons about organization culture to leverage it as a tool to enhance customer satisfaction. Other objectives include understanding the changing business environment and modeling employee behavior during a crisis. Furthermore, the students are expected to validate the model using the artifacts from the crisis management at the Club Mahindra Resorts at Madikeri and Ashtamudi to understand the dynamics of change and the role of culture in organizational success.

Complexity academic level
At the MBA level, the case can be used to teach the topic of Organization Culture in the core course, Organization Behavior in the first-year curriculum, which is at the macro-level, with “organization” as the unit of analysis. It can also be used to teach the same topic with a stronger application orientation in the One Year Executive Education Program for middle-to-senior managers or short-term Executive Education Modules designed for a similar cohort.
A scoping review of luxury yachting and wellness: study trends and research prospects
Authors: K Thirumaran , Eijdenberg Emiel L. , Wong Caroline 
Published: April 2023

PurposeThis study aims to advance the scholarship of yachting in the context of wellness by exploring the following research question: in what ways is wellness created and experienced by luxury yachting?Design/methodology/approachSince the extant journal literature from 2012–2023 in peer-reviewed journals is limited on the topic that links luxury yachting and wellness, the authors drew on other sources such as books and chapters in edited volumes. A third layer of material was drawn from the grey literature such as mass media and business websites. Following the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic reviews and Meta-Analyses extension for Scoping Reviews (PRISMA-ScR) method, the authors examined 18 publications relating to the intersectionality of yachting and wellness.FindingsManufacturing and charter companies in the yachting industry are focused on creating and emphasizing features onboard that create a self-caring and wellness experience. The yacht design, spatial influences and the leisure time spent at destinations on anchor can also add value to wellness. This study enables us to understand the kinds of signals received by manufacturers and the media from yachting clients. These signals relate to the types of wellness needs and activities, as well as how crews and chefs create the best hospitality experiences for their clients.Originality/valueGiven the scarce and niche nature of research on yachting and wellness, this paper explores future research areas in wellness through luxury yachting which include hospitality aspects of creating and co-creating wellness experience on board the yacht and viewing yachting as a lifestyle necessity product for all levels of wealth and well-being.
The Politics of Population Health
Authors: DAWES DANIEL , GONZALEZ JUAN 
Published: April 2023

Policy Points
Despite increased spending and consuming more health care services than any other country in the world, the United States global health rankings experience continued decline, including worsening performance in life expectancy and mortality owing to lack of investment in and strategies on the upstream determinants of health.
These determinants of health are found in our access to adequate, affordable, and nutritious food options; safe housing, blue and green spaces; reliable and safe transportation; education and literacy; opportunities for economic stability; and sanitation, among other important factors and all share a common root driver in the political determinants of health.
Health systems are increasingly investing in programs and exerting influence over policies to address these upstream determinants of health, including population health management, however these programs will continue to be hindered without addressing the political determinants through government, voting, and policy.
Although these investments are laudable, it is important to understand what gives rise to the social determinants of health and—more importantly—why have they disproportionately and detrimentally affected historically marginalized communities and vulnerable populations for so long? Deeply entrenched and pervasive throughout society, the political determinants of health are the fundamental instigators of these unjust and inequitable outcomes.
Human Health and Well‐being in a Warming World
Authors: NORI‐SARMA AMRUTA , WELLENIUS GREGORY A. 
Published: April 2023

Policy Points
After decades of scientific progress and growth in academic literature, there is a recognition that climate change poses a substantial threat to the health and well‐being of individuals and communities both in the United States and globally.
Solutions to mitigate and adapt to climate change can have important health cobenefits.
A vital component of these policy solutions is that they must also take into consideration historic issues of environmental justice and racism, and implementation of these policies must have a strong equity lens.
Cities as Platforms for Population Health: Past, Present, and Future
Authors: GONDI SUHAS , CHOKSHI DAVE A. 
Published: April 2023

Policy Points
Cities have long driven innovation in public health in response to shifting trends in the burden of disease for populations. Today, the challenges facing municipal health departments include the persistent prevalence of chronic disease and deeply entrenched health inequities, as well as the evolving threats posed by climate change, political gridlock, and surging behavioral health needs.
Surmounting these challenges will require generational investment in local public health infrastructure, drawn both from new governmental allocation and from innovative financing mechanisms that allow public health agencies to capture more of the value they create for society.
Additional funding must be paired with the local development of public health data systems and the implementation of evidence‐based strategies, including community health workers and the co‐localization of clinical services and social resources as part of broader efforts to bridge the gap between public health and health care.
Above all, advancing urban health demands transformational public policy to tackle inequality and reduce poverty, to address racism as a public health crisis, and to decarbonize infrastructure. One strategy to help achieve these ambitious goals is for cities to organize into coalitions that harness their collective power as a force to improve population health globally.
Alcohol and Public Health: Failure and Opportunity
Authors: JERNIGAN DAVID H. 
Published: April 2023

Policy Points
Public health science regarding alcohol consumption and problems, alcohol's role in equity and social justice, and identification of effective policy interventions has grown steadily stronger in the past 30 years.
Progress on effective alcohol policies has stalled or gone backward in the United States and much of the world.
Because alcohol influences at least 14 of the 17 sustainable development goals, as well as more than 200 disease and injury conditions, reducing alcohol problems should offer a platform for collaboration across public health silos but will require that public health itself respect and follow its own science.
Using a 10‐day mindfulness‐based app intervention to reduce burnout in special educators
Authors: Russell Amy , Smyth Sinéad 
Published: April 2023

AbstractThe field of special education is thought to be a stressful profession due to the complex needs of the students. The current study aimed to assess the effectiveness of a mindfulness‐based smartphone application intervention for reducing burnout in special educators. We used the Copenhagen Burnout Inventory scale (with three subscales; personal, work‐related and student‐related) to measure burnout and the Five Facets of Mindfulness (shortened version) to assess mindfulness. Special educators (n = 29) were assigned to either the experimental group (n = 14) which used the ‘Smiling Mind’ app for guided meditations or the active control group (n = 15) which used ‘Day One’, a note‐taking app, for a list‐making activity. Both groups used their assigned apps for 10 days. The experimental group showed significant reductions from baseline to post‐intervention on the personal burnout subscale while the control group did not, indicating that the intervention affected this domain of burnout. This was maintained at a 2‐week follow‐up. Mindfulness scores did not significantly increase in the experimental condition, meaning that the mechanism of this decrease in personal burnout is unknown. Further research is needed in order to add to the knowledge on preventing and treating burnout in special educators.
Another outlook into energy‐growth nexus in Mexico for sustainable development: Accounting for the combined impact of urbanization and trade openness
Authors: Adebayo Tomiwa Sunday , Bekun Festus Victor , Ozturk Ilhan , Haseki Murat Ismet 
Published: April 2023

AbstractThis study corroborates the importance of United Nations Sustainable Development Goal 7 (SDG‐7), intended to ensure access to affordable, reliable, sustainable energy for all, and SDG‐8, designed to promote decent work and sustainable economic growth. This article is motivated by the highlighted SDGs and empirically explores the long‐run and causality relationship between energy consumption, urbanization, trade openness, and economic growth for annual frequency data from 1965 to 2021 for the case of Mexico. To this end, we leverage the use of fully modified ordinary least squares, dynamic ordinary least squares, and canonical regression estimation methods, while for the direction of causality, the gradual shift and wavelet coherence methods are used. According to the Autoregressive distributed lag (ARDL), the bounds test traces a long‐run relationship between the outlined variables over the sampled period. Empirical evidence validates the energy‐induced growth hypothesis. This result resonates with the causality analysis, where energy consumption drives economic growth one way in Mexico. This suggests that Mexico cannot embark on energy‐conservative policies, as such actions will hurt economic progress. In addition, unidirectional causality is seen between urbanization, trade openness, and economic growth. These findings have far‐reaching implications for economic growth and macroeconomic indicators in Mexico. More insights are highlighted in the concluding section.
Implementing the EU eco‐scheme in the Netherlands: A results‐based points system approach
Authors: Jongeneel Roel , Gonzalez‐Martinez Ana 
Published: April 2023

SummaryThe latest reform of the EU Common Agricultural Policy (CAP) aimed at making it more results‐oriented in order to ensure the sustainability of the sector. From 1 January 2023, in the new policy framework, the European Commission introduced a new tool – eco‐schemes. This tool presents several advantages compared to the former ‘greening’ since it includes more ambitious targets than the previous policy framework. Another difference with the previous system is that the eco‐schemes focus on results rather than efforts, while creating some room for the EU Member States to design measures which take into account existing local circumstances and needs. For the implementation of the eco‐schemes, the Netherlands has developed a menu‐points‐system. The Dutch system is a good policy improvement compared to the previous ‘greening’ measures. Nevertheless, due to its hybrid form, it does not yet lead to the best possible cost‐efficiency measures. To achieve that, a ‘pure’ point‐reward (instead of an effort‐reward) should have been implemented. Another novelty of the Dutch eco‐scheme policy is the development of a simulation tool, which can assist farmers to test different choices before they make their final decisions.
The effects of supervision on the outcomes of exercise training in patients with ankylosing spondylitis: A single‐blind randomized controlled trial
Authors: Hosseini Maryam , Rahimibarghani Sarvenaz , Ghorbanpour Sahar , Movassaghi Shafieh , Emami‐Razavi Seyede Zahra , Azadvari Mohaddeseh , Abdi Mina 
Published: April 2023

AbstractAimExercise training is crucial for managing ankylosing spondylitis. We evaluated the effects of exercise with different levels of supervision on clinical outcomes in patients with ankylosing spondylitis.MethodsWe performed a single‐blind randomized controlled trial in a university outpatient clinic. Overall, 45 (31 men) patients with ankylosing spondylitis were randomly allocated to 3 groups. The mean (SD) for age and disease duration were 39.3 (9.3) and 8.4 (7.8) years. The primary outcome was chest expansion in cm, and the secondary outcomes were the index scores of 5 standard questionnaires. For each participant, adalimumab 40 mg/0.8 mL/2 wk was injected and a 3‐session exercise program per week for 1 month was prescribed. Controls received a pamphlet on the exercise program. Another group received the pamphlet and underwent a 2‐hour training session. The supervised group received the pamphlet, and the 2‐hour training, and completed the program by attending each exercise session in the clinic.ResultsWithin‐group analysis showed significant improvement in chest expansion (P = 0.016) and all subjective or objective questionnaire scores (all P < 0.001) for the full‐supervised group. Between‐group analysis implied best outcomes for chest expansion (P = 0.046), Ankylosing Spondylitis Disease Activity Score (P < 0.001), Bath Disease Activity (P = 0.010), and Metrology (P = 0.002) Indices for ankylosing spondylitis. The group with 2‐hour training experienced an improvement in some indices, and the control group did not show significant changes in the outcomes.ConclusionWe recommend the prescription of a supervised training program instead of in‐home exercises for patients with ankylosing spondylitis.
The data double standard
Authors: Binley Allison D. , Bennett Joseph R. 
Published: April 2023

Abstract

Conservation planning requires extensive amounts of data, yet data collection is expensive, and there is often a trade‐off between the quantity and quality of data that can be collected. Researchers are increasingly turning to community science programs to meet their biodiversity data needs, yet the reliability of such data sources is still a common source of debate.

Here, we argue that professionally collected data are subject to many of the limitations and biases present in community science datasets. We explore four common criticisms of community science data, and comparable issues that exist in data collected by experts: spatial biases, observer variability, taxonomic biases and the misapplication of data. We then outline solutions to these problems that have been developed to make better use of community science data, but can (and should) be equally applied to both kinds of data.

We highlight four main solutions based on research using community science data that can be applied across all biodiversity data collection and research. Statistical techniques that have been developed for processing community science data can equally help account for spatial biases and observer variation in professional datasets. Benchmarking or vetting one dataset against another can strengthen evidence and uncover unknown sources of biases. Professional and community science datasets can be used together to fill knowledge gaps that are unique to each. Careful study design that accounts for the collection of relevant and important covariate data can help statistically account for sources of bias.

Currently, a double standard exists in how researchers view data collected by professionals versus those collected by community scientists. Our aim is to ensure that valuable community science data are given the prominent place they deserve, and that data collected by experts are appropriately vetted and biases accounted for using all the tools at our disposal.
Aid, Attitudes, and Insurgency: Evidence from Development Projects in Northern Afghanistan
Authors: Sexton Renard , Zürcher Christoph 
Published: April 2023

AbstractPrevalent counterinsurgency theories posit that small development aid projects can help stabilize regions in conflict. A widely assumed mechanism runs through citizen attitudes, often called “winning hearts and minds,” where aid brings economic benefits and sways public perceptions, leading to more cooperation and, eventually, less violence. Following a preregistered research design, we test this claim using difference‐in‐differences, leveraging original survey data, and new geocoded information about infrastructure projects in northern Afghanistan. We find that aid improves perceived economic conditions but erodes attitudes toward government and improves perceptions of insurgents. These attitudinal effects do not translate into changes in violence or territorial control. Testing mechanisms, we find projects with robust local consultation have fewer negative attitudinal effects, as do health and education projects. These findings challenge the “hearts and minds” theory but complement the wider literature on legitimacy, suggesting that foreign aid can improve human development but rarely meaningfully brings political stabilization.
No Entry in a Pandemic: Public Support for Border Closures
Authors: Kobayashi Yoshiharu , Cilizoglu Menevis , Heinrich Tobias , Christiansen William 
Published: April 2023

AbstractEffective response to and rapid and reliable detection of infectious disease outbreaks require successful coordination of countries’ border policies early on. As threats from diseases are highly salient to the public, researchers agree that a better understanding of domestic politics is crucial. This article investigates a key piece of this question: public demands for border closures. Our experiments in the United Kingdom and the United States show that a greater pandemic threat mildly increases support for border closures, but the World Health Organization's (WHO) guidance against border closures and reminders about international legal obligations to follow the guidance substantially weaken support for border closures. However, during the COVID‐19 pandemic, many countries flouted WHO's recommendations and restricted their borders. Examining media attention suggests people's lack of knowledge of the WHO guidance as a crucial reason for those border closures. Our study produces insights into the design of effective global health governance.
Border Anxiety in International Discourse
Authors: Simmons Beth A. , Shaffer Robert 
Published: April 2023

AbstractInternational borders have become a growing security concern in many parts of the world. Porous borders have raised concerns about a host of external threats—real and imagined—that in turn potentially inform policy decisions about border security. We examine global official discourse and show that border discourse has become more frequent, localized, non‐state‐centric, and negative over time. However, negative rhetoric is not convincingly linked with objective measures of globalization is only partially explained by political violence between and within states, and influences border‐hardening policies. This raises the possibility that the border fortification trend noted in the international relations literature has not only a material basis but is also fueled by negative emotive rhetoric that may be deployed strategically for domestic purposes. We call for a research agenda that incorporates border discourse more centrally into international and comparative politics.
FiNuTyper: Design and validation of an automated deep learning‐based platform for simultaneous fiber and nucleus type analysis in human skeletal muscle
Authors: Lundquist August , Lázár Enikő , Han Nan S. , Emanuelsson Eric B. , Reitzner Stefan M. , Chapman Mark A. , Shirokova Vera , Alkass Kanar , Druid Henrik , Petri Susanne , Sundberg Carl J. , Bergmann Olaf 
Published: April 2023

AbstractAimWhile manual quantification is still considered the gold standard for skeletal muscle histological analysis, it is time‐consuming and prone to investigator bias. To address this challenge, we assembled an automated image analysis pipeline, FiNuTyper (Fiber and Nucleus Typer).MethodsWe integrated recently developed deep learning‐based image segmentation methods, optimized for unbiased evaluation of fresh and postmortem human skeletal muscle, and utilized SERCA1 and SERCA2 as type‐specific myonucleus and myofiber markers after validating them against the traditional use of MyHC isoforms.ResultsParameters including cross‐sectional area, myonuclei per fiber, myonuclear domain, central myonuclei per fiber, and grouped myofiber ratio were determined in a fiber‐type‐specific manner, revealing that a large degree of sex‐ and muscle‐related heterogeneity could be detected using the pipeline. Our platform was also tested on pathological muscle tissue (ALS and IBM) and adapted for the detection of other resident cell types (leucocytes, satellite cells, capillary endothelium).ConclusionIn summary, we present an automated image analysis tool for the simultaneous quantification of myofiber and myonuclear types, to characterize the composition and structure of healthy and diseased human skeletal muscle.