bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Evaluating the effects of material reflectivity and atmospheric attenuation on photonic radar performance in free space optical channels
Authors: Sharma Abhishek , Malhotra Jyoteesh 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
The automotive industry is on the verge of embracing autonomous vehicles in the near future. In the pursuit of developing self-driving cars, photonic radars have emerged as a reliable sensor technology. These radars operate based on free space optical channels, but they are vulnerable to various atmospheric challenges. In this research, the objective is to examine the effect of material reflectivity on target recognition by utilizing photonic radar under various atmospheric conditions within free space optical channels. We explore four distinct scenarios representing targets with reflectivity ranging from 90 % to 20 %. The findings of this study indicate a decrease in received signal strength as reflectivity decreases across all analysed atmospheric conditions. The key findings include successful detection of stationary targets at a 1000-m range, the impact of target reflectivity on echo signal intensity and resolution, and the system’s effective performance in detecting targets even in dense fog conditions of up to 50 dB/km and are further validated through theoretical analysis.
Variations in sexual function after laparoendoscopic single-site hysterectomy in women with benign gynecologic diseases
Authors: Xu Jingyun , Qian Qiuping , Ren Mulan , Shen Yang 
Published: July 2023

AbstractLaparoendoscopic single-site surgery (LESS) has become a novel minimally invasive approach applied as an option to perform hysterectomy. The aim of the study was to evaluate the influence of LESS hysterectomy on the sexual function in women with benign gynecologic indications. From October 2016 to May 2021, a total of 486 premenopausal, sexually active women were eligible. Female sexual function index (FSFI) was used to assess sexual function preoperatively and 6, 12 months postoperatively. Total FSFI score ≤26.55 indicated female sexual dysfunction (FSD). Compared with pre-operation, each subdomain and total FSFI scores increased at 6 (allp< 0.05) and 12 months (allp< 0.001). Prevalence of FSD decreased at 6 (30 vs 39.9%,p= 0.002) and 12 months (27 vs 39.9%,p< 0.001). In patients with preoperative FSD, each subdomain and total FSFI scores improved at 6 and 12 months (allp< 0.001), while decreased at 6 months (p< 0.001) and had no significant difference at 12 months (p= 0.54) in patients without preoperative FSD. These results suggest that LESS hysterectomy has a significant positive effect on the sexual function in women with benign gynecologic diseases, especially those with preoperative FSD.
The crystal structure of dimethyl 4,4′-(10,20-diphenylporphyrin-5,15-diyl)dibenzoate dichloromethane solvate, C49H36N4O4Cl2
Authors: Xiao Ze-en , Wang Yiqun , Cui Hao 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
C49H36N4O4Cl2, triclinic,

P

1
‾

$P\overline{1}$

(no. 2), a = 6.3858(2) Å, b = 12.6484(4) Å, c = 12.7115(5) Å, α = 95.986(3)°, β = 102.790(3)°, γ = 95.563(3)°, V = 988.12(6) Å3, Z = 1, R

gt
(F) = 0.0603, wR

ref
(F
2) = 0.1683, T = 150 K.
Crystal structure of (1-methyl-3-(trifluoromethyl)-1H-pyrazol-4-yl)(4-((2-methyl-6-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidin-4-yl)amino)piperidin-1-yl)methanone, C17H18F6N6O
Authors: Pan Nian-Juan , Yan Chang , Fei Qiang , Wu Wen-Neng 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
C17H18F6N6O, monoclinic, P21/n (no. 14), a = 9.9491(11) Å, b = 18.1523(17) Å, c = 11.7703(15) Å, β = 113.473(14)°, V = 1949.8(4) Å3, Z = 4, R
gt(F) = 0.0606, wR
ref(F
2) = 0.1876, T = 169.99(10) K.
Crystal structure of [tetraaqua-bis((3-carboxy-5-(pyridin-4-yl)benzoate-κ
1
N)cobalt(II)] tetrahydrate, C26H32CoN2O16
Authors: Bao Xiaobo , Tian Chongchong 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
C26H32CoN2O16, orthorhombic, Fdd2 (no. 43), a = 24.8013(10) Å, b = 35.8890(16) Å, c = 6.9911(4) Å, V = 6222.7(5) Å3, Z = 8, R

gt
(F) = 0.0487, wR

ref
(F
2) = 0.1462, T = 293(2) K.
Emotional Audiences? From Dispassion to Anger in Elite Palestinian Political Discourse, 1930s–1970s
Authors: Robson Laura 
Published: July 2023

AbstractIn the thirty years of British occupation before 1948, elite Palestinian spokesmen understood emotion as a fundamentally ineffective mode of political engagement vis-à-vis a perceived audience of European colonial diplomats. After the nakba, though, as writers like Qustantin Zurayk and ‘Arif al-‘Arif tried to make sense of its traumatic upheavals to new iterations of regional audiences, expressions of emotion began to make new appearances alongside such writings’ abstract appeal to rights. In the 1960s, and particularly after the war of 1967, emotional expression began to take on a rather different valence as writers like Ghassan Kanafani came to understand emotion, and especially the expression of an abstract form of decolonial anger, as a key way to connect with other global audiences and thereby buttress external support for Palestinian political demands. This article, then, seeks to explore changes in the emotional content of Palestinian nationalist literature, and especially the increased rhetorical presence of expressions of anger, as reflections of changes in what we might think of (in a gloss on Barbara Rosenwein’s crucial notion of emotional communities) as “emotional audiences.”
„Karriere ist nicht alles“ – Ursachen, Motive und Legitimationsmuster von „Downshifting“
Authors: Gruhlich Julia 
Published: July 2023

Zusammenfassung
Von Fach- und Führungskräften wird eine hohe Identifikation mit dem Beruf und der kapitalistischen Leistungsethik erwartet. Vor diesem Hintergrund widmet sich der Artikel Beschäftigten, die weniger arbeiten, um mehr Freizeit zu haben und dafür Verluste in Einkommen und Status in Kauf nehmen. Auf Basis einer qualitativen Interviewstudie und mit Bezug auf die Theorie der Rechtfertigung werden die Ursachen, Motive und Legitimationsmuster rekonstruiert, die mit dem als „Downshifting“ bekannten Phänomen verknüpft sind. Die Ergebnisse zeigen, dass „Downshifter“ sich nicht grundsätzlich von der Erwerbsarbeit distanzieren, sondern diese als zu belastend und im Widerspruch zu ihren Ansprüchen an Fürsorge, Selbstfürsorge und Sinnhaftigkeit wahrnehmen. Während des „Downshiftings“ machen sie die Erfahrung, dass sich das Verhältnis von Arbeit, Familie und Leben auch anders gut organisieren lässt.
Embryo‐uterine interaction coordinates mouse embryogenesis during implantation
Authors: Bondarenko Vladyslav , Nikolaev Mikhail , Kromm Dimitri , Belousov Roman , Wolny Adrian , Blotenburg Marloes , Zeller Peter , Rezakhani Saba , Hugger Johannes , Uhlmann Virginie , Hufnagel Lars , Kreshuk Anna , Ellenberg Jan , van Oudenaarden Alexander , Erzberger Anna , Lutolf Matthias P , Hiiragi Takashi 
Published: July 2023

AbstractEmbryo implantation into the uterus marks a key transition in mammalian development. In mice, implantation is mediated by the trophoblast and is accompanied by a morphological transition from the blastocyst to the egg cylinder. However, the roles of trophoblast‐uterine interactions in embryo morphogenesis during implantation are poorly understood due to inaccessibility in utero and the remaining challenges to recapitulate it ex vivo from the blastocyst. Here, we engineer a uterus‐like microenvironment to recapitulate peri‐implantation development of the whole mouse embryo ex vivo and reveal essential roles of the physical embryo‐uterine interaction. We demonstrate that adhesion between the trophoblast and the uterine matrix is required for in utero‐like transition of the blastocyst to the egg cylinder. Modeling the implanting embryo as a wetting droplet links embryo shape dynamics to the underlying changes in trophoblast adhesion and suggests that the adhesion‐mediated tension release facilitates egg cylinder formation. Light‐sheet live imaging and the experimental control of the engineered uterine geometry and trophoblast velocity uncovers the coordination between trophoblast motility and embryo growth, where the trophoblast delineates space for embryo morphogenesis.
Evolutionary paths to mammalian longevity through the lens of gene expression
Authors: Işıldak Ulaş , Dönertaş Handan Melike 
Published: July 2023

The natural variation in mammalian longevity and its underlying mechanisms remain an active area of aging research. In the latest issue of The EMBO Journal, Liu et al (2023) analyze gene expression levels in 103 mammalian species across three tissues, revealing tissue‐specific associations between gene expression patterns and longevity. Remarkably, the study suggests that methionine restriction, a strategy shown to increase lifespan, may extend beyond artificial interventions and is similarly employed by natural selection.
Az Italozásra vonatkozó Visszautasítási Énhatékonyság Kérdőív Módosított változatának (DRSEQ-R) pszichometriai vizsgálata magyar mintán
Authors: Nagy Natasa , Magyar Csilla , Horváth Zsolt 
Published: July 2023

ABSZTRAKTElméleti háttér: Az italozásra vonatkozó visszautasítási énhatékonyság az egyén saját magára vonatkozó vélekedése azzal kapcsolatban, hogy bizonyos helyzetekben mennyire lesz képes ellenállni az alkoholfogyasztásnak. A konstruktum egyik leggyakrabban használt mérőeszköze az Italozásra vonatkozó Visszautasítási Énhatékonyság Kérdőív Módosított változata (Drinking Refusal Self-Efficacy Questionnaire – Revised, DRSEQ-R). Cél: A tanulmány célja volt (1) a DRSEQ-R elméleti faktorstruktúrájának tesztelése magyar mintán, (2) az italozásra vonatkozó visszautasítási énhatékonyság együttjárásának a vizsgálata az alkohollal kapcsolatos elvárásokkal és a káros alkoholhasználattal, valamint (3) az italozásra vonatkozó visszautasítási énhatékonyság közvetítő hatásának a vizsgálata az alkoholelvárások és a káros alkoholfogyasztás között. Módszerek: A keresztmetszeti kutatás során a résztvevőknek egy önbeszámolón alapuló, online kérdőívcsomagot kellett kitölteniük. A kényelmi mintavétel révén nyert végső mintát 579, az elmúlt év folyamán alkoholt fogyasztó felnőtt személy alkotta (a férfiak aránya 50,6% [n = 293], átlagéletkor: 25 év [SD = 7,99 év, terjedelem: 18–69 év]). Mérőeszközök: Italozásra vonatkozó Visszautasítási Énhatékonyság Kérdőív Módosított változata, Alkoholkövetkezmények Elvárása Kérdőív, Alkoholhasználat Zavarainak Szűrőtesztje. Eredmények: A megerősítő faktorelemzés eredményei szerint kiváló illeszkedés volt látható a DRSEQ-R kérdőív háromfaktoros modellje (szociális nyomás, érzelmi megkönnyebbülés, italozásra való lehetőség faktorok), illetve az azzal statisztikailag ekvivalens alternatív, másodrendű faktort is tartalmazó modell esetében is (χ2 = 138,539, df = 149, p = 0,720; RMSEA = 0,00; CFI = 1,00; TLI = 1,00). A DRSEQ-R teljes skálája és alskálái egyaránt szignifikáns, negatív irányú és gyenge–közepes együttjárást mutattak a káros alkoholhasználattal (rS = –0,231 – –0,440; p < 0,001), illetve a pozitív és negatív alkoholelvárásokkal (rS = –0,303 – –0,474; p < 0,001). A mediációs elemzés eredményeképpen kimutatható volt az italozásra vonatkozó visszautasítási énhatékonyság közvetítő hatása a pozitív alkoholelvárások és a káros alkoholfogyasztás között (indirekt hatásméret: b [95% CI] = 0,051 [0,033–0,071]). Következtetések: A DRSEQ-R magyar változata megbízható és érvényes mérőeszköznek bizonyult, így javasolt lehet a kérdőív felhasználása a hazai klinikai és kutatási gyakorlatban. Az italozásra vonatkozó visszautasítási énhatékonyságnak fontos szerepe lehet – az alkoholelvárások mellett – az alkoholfogyasztás és az abból eredő problémák magyarázatában.
Enhancing supply chains agility – The development of logistics capabilities by automotive producers in Central and Eastern Europe following Russia's invasion of Ukraine
Authors: Křenková Eva , Procházka Petr , Túry Gábor 
Published: July 2023

AbstractThis research investigates the proactive and reactive measures applied by Czech and Hungarian automotive companies following Russia's invasion of Ukraine. We apply a qualitative methodology and analyse interviews with company managers to learn about the applied measures. The results reveal that the resilience gained during the COVID-19 pandemic involved proactive measures, which companies have kept in place. Reactive measures involved production replanning and alternative transportation. Adopting multiple sourcing strategies in the automotive sector is limited and more reactive rather than proactive. The important antecedents of agility are information sharing and cooperation within multinationals.
Penapisan aktinobakteria rhizosfer padi sebagai agens pengendali hayati Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae pathogen penyebab penyakit hawar daun bakteri
Authors: Fadil Muhammad , Yanti Yulmira , Khairul Ujang 
Published: July 2023

Bacterial leaf blight caused by X.o. pv. oryzae is an important disease of rice plants. Actinobacteria has potential as biological agents to control X.o. pv. oryzae because it has the ability to produce bioactive compounds. This study aimed to select actinobacteria isolates that can suppress the development of X.o. pv. oryzae and has the potential to stimulate the growth of rice plants in-planta, as well as to determine the ability of actinobacteria in producing enzymes that inhibit the development of X. oryzae pv. oryzae. The research consisted of four stages, namely: isolation, selection, characterization, and potential inhibition of actinobacterial isolates. A total of 30 isolates were successfully isolated from the rhizosphere of rice plants in three districts of West Sumatra, and as many as 25 isolates were successfully selected based on biosafety tests. The results of the in-planta test showed that 10 isolates had the ability to increase the growth and suppresed the development of bacterial leaf blight. The results of the antagonist test showed that 5 isolates inhibited of X.o. pv. oryzae by 11.66-29.66%. Five isolates were selected, namely: APRD 3I211, APRD 1I122APRP 2S121, APRP 1I121, APRP 3I212 wich capable of produce protease enzymes, cellulases, amylase, and secondary metabolites.ABSTRAK Penyakit hawar daun bakteri yang disebabkan oleh Xanthomonas oryzae. pv. oryzae merupakan penyakit penting tanaman padi. Aktinobakteria memiliki potensi sebagai agens hayati untuk mengendalikan X. oryzae. pv. oryzae karena memiliki kemampuan dalam menghasilkan senyawa bioaktif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menyeleksi isolat aktinobakteria yang dapat menekan perkembangan X. oryzae. pv. oryzae dan memiliki potensi dalam memacu pertumbuhan tanaman padi secara in-planta, serta mengetahui kemampuan aktinobakteria dalam menghasilkan enzim penghambat perkembangan X. oryzae. pv. oryzae. Penelitian terdiri dari empat tahap, yaitu: isolasi, seleksi, karakterisasi, dan potensi daya hambat isolat aktinobakteria. Sebanyak 30 isolat berhasil diisolasi dari rizosfer tanaman padi di tiga Kabupaten Sumatera Barat, dan sebanyak 25 isolat berhasil diseleksi berdasarkan uji keamanan hayati. Hasil uji in-planta menunjukkan 10 isolat memiliki kemampuan dalam meningkatkan pertumbuhan dan menekan perkembangan hawar daun bakteri. Hasil uji antagonis menunjukkan 5 isolat menghasilkan penghambatan terhadap X. oryzae. pv. oryzae sebesar 11,66-29,66%. Lima isolat terpilih yaitu: APRD 3I211, APRD 1I122, APRP 2S121, APRP 1I121, APRP 3I212 terbukti mampu menghasilkan enzim protease, selulase, amilase, metabolit sekunder.
Pengaruh bahan pembawa terhadap efektifitas bakteri pelarut fosfat pada pertumbuhan dan hasil kedelai (Glycine max L.) pada inceptisol
Authors: Suryatmana Pujawati , Elmirasari Andi Hana Mufidah , Hindersah Reginawanti , Fitriatin Betty Natalie , Setiawati Mieke Rochimi 
Published: July 2023

Attempt to increase soybean production while maintaining soil health can be done by utilizing biofertilizers. However, the application of biological fertilizers on Inceptisols which tend to be acidic often go to meet the problems in its effectiveness. So it is necessary to maintain the effectiveness of inoculants through the selection of appropriate carrier materials. The experiment aimed to determine the effect of the application of Phosphate Solubilizing Bacteria (PSB) in carrier materials from agricultural waste (molasses, coconut water, and bran) to increase BPF viability, growth and yield of soybean (Glycine max L.) on Inceptisols in Jatinangor. The experimental design used was a randomized block design (RBD) consisting of a control treatment (without BPF inoculant), BPF without organic matter; BPF combined with three types of organic matter (each: molasses, coconut water, and rice bran and their mixtures). Experimental results showed that coconut water and rice bran could potentially maintain the viability of the BPF population. Coconut water could significantly increase the number and weight of seeds per soybean plant, with an increase in yield of 41.176% and 18.823%, respectively. Coconut water is an organic substance that has the most potential as a stimulant material compared with molasses or bran.ABSTRAK Upaya untuk meningkatkan produksi kedelai sekaligus mempertahankan kesehatan tanah dapat dilakukan dengan memanfaatkan pupuk hayati (biofertilizers). Namun aplikasi pupuk hayati pada Inceptisol yang cenderung masam sering mengalami kendala dalam efektifitasnya. Sehingga perlu upaya untuk menjaga efektifitas inokulan melalui pemilihan bahan pembawa yang tepat. Percobaan ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh aplikasi Bakteri Pelarut Fosfat (BPF) dalam bahan pembawa dari limbah pertanian (molase, air kelapa, dan dedak) untuk meningkatkan viabilitas BPF, pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman kedelai (Glycine max L.) pada Inceptisols di Jatinangor. Percobaan dilakukan di rumah kaca kebun percobaan Fakultas Pertanian Unpad. Rancangan percobaan yang digunakan adalah Rancangan Acak kelompok (RAK) yang terdiri dari perlakuan kontrol (tanpa inokulan BPF), BPF tanpa bahan organik; BPF dikombinasikan dengan tiga jenis bahan organik (masing-masing: molase, air kelapa, dedak padi, dan campurannya). Hasil percobaan menunjukkan bahwa air kelapa dan dedak padi berpotensi dapat mempertahankan viabilitas populasi BPF. Air kelapa dapat meningkatkan jumlah dan bobot biji per tanaman kedelai secara signifikan, dengan peningkatan hasil masing-masing sebesar 41,176% dan 18,823%. Air kelapa merupakan bahan organik yang paling potensial sebagai bahan stimulan dibandingkan molase maupun dedak. Air kelapa mengandung glukosa, fruktosa, dan sukrosa, asam glutamat dan asam aspartat yang dapat berperan dalam memacu aktifitas BPF.
Favolus rugulosus del Neotrópico: primera bioprospección para su valoración en la industria alimenticia
Authors: Veloso Brenda , Campi Michelle , Maubet Yanine , Cristaldo Enzo , Mancuello Claudia , Ferreira Francisco 
Published: July 2023

[Objetivo] El objetivo del trabajo fue evaluar la producción indoor de Favolus rugulosus en distintos sustratos y realizar los análisis de composición proximal de los basidiomas cultivados. [Metodología] La especie en estudio fue identificada por análisis morfológicos y filogenéticos basados en el marcador ITS. Se evaluó la capacidad de domesticación de la especie mediante el cultivo en distintos sustratos de fácil acceso, se cuantificó el contenido de compuestos fenólicos totales, antioxidantes y se realizó el análisis proximal de los basidiomas obtenidos. [Resultados] La mezcla eucalipto-paja resultó ser el mejor sustrato para la producción de basidiomas, por producir rindes más altos en un tiempo intermedio (45 días); la mayor concentración de compuestos fenólicos (35.6 ± 2.6 mg GAE g-1) y antioxidantes (13.6 ± 1.3 mg AAE g-1) se obtuvo en la fracción de acetato de etilo; en cuanto la composición proximal, F. rugulosus contiene 20 % proteínas, 15,4 % carbohidratos, 25,2 % fibra alimentaria y 5,7 % de grasas. [Conclusiones] Los análisis de composición química y nutricional del basidioma cultivado revelan que F. rugulosus es una fuente rica en proteínas, carbohidratos, fibra alimentaria y ácidos grasos esenciales.
DOES THE TIMING OF WARFARIN INGESTION AFFECT THE TIME IN THERAPEUTIC RANGE IN PATIENTS WITH METALLIC PROSTHETIC VALVE?
Authors: DEMİR Ömer Furkan , LEVENT Fatih , HUYUT Mustafa Ahmet , ARİCAN OZLUK Ozlem 
Published: July 2023

Aim: Warfarin , a vitamin K antagonist, is the only approved oral agent to provide anticoagulation in patients with metallic prosthetic valves. Since effectively initiating and maintaining anticoagulation is challenging due to various factors , those patients undergo frequent periodic INR testing. The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of the timing of warfarin ingestion on the stability of anticoagulation.
Materials and Methods: A total of 60 patients with metallic prosthetic valves were included in the study. First, all the patients were informed to take warfarin between 19:30 and 20:00 during the first month, then to take warfarin between 09:30 and 10:00 during the second month. All the patients underwent INR monitoring once every 15 days during the follow-up period. The time in therapeutic range (TTR) values for the first month and second month ( referred to as ‘first TTR’ and ‘second TTR’, respectively) were calculated separately using the Rosendaal method.
Results: The mean age ( ± SD) of the patients was 59.6 ± 9.6 years and 36.7% (n=22) were male. There was no significant difference between the first TTR and second TTR values of the patients (66.23 ± 40.7% vs 64.12 ± 41.13%, p=0.783). The mean INR value in the first month was found to be significantly lower than in the second month (2.73 ± 0.53 vs 3.06 ± 0.47, p=0.001).
Conclusion:.The study results showed that the timing of warfarin ingestion did not affect the stability of anticoagulation although taking the warfarin in the morning provided higher INR values.
CHOLESTEROL GRANULOMA OF THE MAXILLARY SINUS IN THE PATIENT OPERATED WITH PREDIAGNOSIS OF SINONASAL POLYP: A CASE REPORT
Authors: YAZIRLIOGLU Can , GÜRSOY Didar , OKUYUCU Şemsettin 
Published: July 2023

Baccground/aim, methods, results, conclusion
Cholesterol granuloma is a granulomatous reaction which develops against cholesterol crystals precipitating in the tissues and may be seen in any localization of the head-neck region. It has been first described by Graham and Michael in 1978 and it is rarely seen in this anatomical region. The pathogenesis of sinonasal Cholesterol granuloma is not clear. In this case report, we aimed to present a 69-year-old female patient with cholesterol granuloma originating from the maxillary sinus with clinical, radiological and pathological findings.