bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
DINAMIKA WACANA FORMALISASI SYARIAT DALAM POLITIK: IKHTIAR MENEMUKAN RELEVANSI RELASI AGAMA DAN NEGARA PERSPEKTIF INDONESIA
Authors: Iqbal Mahathir Muhammad 
Published: June 2023

This research is an effort to find the relevance of the relationship between religion and the state are ideal. Because the formalization of Islamic shariah issue in political discourse is an interesting study in the relation between religion and state. By using the library approach, this article analyzes the involvement of the state in regulating citizens to implement Islamic shariah in Indonesia. Neutrality of the state to be the key in finding the relationship of both. Theoretically, this study provides an explanation that neutrality is not only understood as a state of devotion to give the rights of citizens to pray by faith, but also to limit citizens. For the implementation of shariah will be established and run well, when the state has a neutrality. So the state does not attract Islamic shariah becomes an official policy or state laws (shariah formalization). So also a Muslim can bring religion into the political circle, but only in the level of political ethics.
RELASI AGAMA DAN NEGARA DALAM PERSPEKTIF ISLAM
Authors: Zaprulkhan Zaprulkhan 
Published: June 2023

One discourse that continues to be discussed in the realm of Islamic political philosophy is about the relation between religion and state. Broadly speaking, there are at least three paradigms of thinking about the relationship between religion and state. First, the secularistic paradigm, which says that Islam has nothing to do with the state because Islam does not regulate state life or reign. Second, the formalistic paradigm, which assumes that Islam is a complete religion, which includes everything, including the question of the state or a political system. Third, paradigms are substantialistic, which rejects the notion that Islam covers everything and also rejects the nation that Islam only governs the relationship between man and his Creator alone. This article will take pictures of how the three views of this paradigm by showing some of the characters are representative and critically using the comparative method.
KONSEP HUKUM MODERN: SUATU PERSPEKTIF KEINDONESIAAN, INTEGRASI SISTEM HUKUM AGAMA DAN SISTEM HUKUM NASIONAL
Authors: Umar Nasarudin 
Published: June 2023

Indonesia is known as a country with a mixed legal system. The current legal system is dominated by three major legal systems, namely Western legal system, customary legal system and Islamic legal system. The mixing of legal systems has been an emerging problem, because basically each legal system has a different character. The most basic problem is unbalancing in the formation of legal system in consequence of the dominance of Western legal system from customary and religious legal system. This paper try to analyze the concept of integration of religious legal system in the national legal system to make its position can be balanced. Based on the analysis, the concept of Three Pillars of Modern Legal Systems is suitable for the modern Indonesian legal system in order to integrate the diversity of cultures, customs and religions.
PENGAJIAN YASINAN SEBAGAI STRATEGI DAKWAH NU DALAM MEMBANGUN MENTAL DAN KARAKTER MASYARAKAT
Authors: Hayat Hayat 
Published: June 2023

Da‘wa strategy has an important role and function in improving the quality of people's lives. Pengajian Yasinan is one of NU strategy in developing and spread­ing the religion. Pengajian Yasinan can be found in various areas, especially in rural or neighbourhood whose citizen originately from the NU tradition. How­ever, the influence of modernization caused the change within society. By using a qualitative approach and applying library research for data collection, this paper will explain the role and function of Pengajian Yasinan as da‘wa strategy of NU for the connectivity integration This strategy is implemented for fortifying the community members from the social complexity as well as for developing the mental of society members through practicing the value of religion, society, and mutual cooperation for the benefit of the entire community.
Periodic Characteristics of Hepatitis Virus Infections From 2013 to 2020 and Their Association With Meteorological Factors in Guangdong, China: Surveillance Study
Authors: Zhao Xixi , Li Meijia , Haihambo Naem , Wang Xinni , Wang Bin , Sun Meirong , Guo Mingrou , Han Chuanliang 
Published: June 2023

Background
In the past few decades, liver disease has gradually become one of the major causes of death and illness worldwide. Hepatitis is one of the most common liver diseases in China. There have been intermittent and epidemic outbreaks of hepatitis worldwide, with a tendency toward cyclical recurrences. This periodicity poses challenges to epidemic prevention and control.

Objective
In this study, we aimed to investigate the relationship between the periodic characteristics of the hepatitis epidemic and local meteorological elements in Guangdong, China, which is a representative province with the largest population and gross domestic product in China.

Methods
Time series data sets from January 2013 to December 2020 for 4 notifiable infectious diseases caused by hepatitis viruses (ie, hepatitis A, B, C, and E viruses) and monthly data of meteorological elements (ie, temperature, precipitation, and humidity) were used in this study. Power spectrum analysis was conducted on time series data, and correlation and regression analyses were performed to assess the relationship between the epidemics and meteorological elements.

Results
The 4 hepatitis epidemics showed clear periodic phenomena in the 8-year data set in connection with meteorological elements. Based on the correlation analysis, temperature demonstrated the strongest correlation with hepatitis A, B, and C epidemics, while humidity was most significantly associated with the hepatitis E epidemic. Regression analysis revealed a positive and significant coefficient between temperature and hepatitis A, B, and C epidemics in Guangdong, while humidity had a strong and significant association with the hepatitis E epidemic, and its relationship with temperature was relatively weak.

Conclusions
These findings provide a better understanding of the mechanisms underlying different hepatitis epidemics and their connection to meteorological factors. This understanding can help guide local governments in predicting and preparing for future epidemics based on weather patterns and potentially aid in the development of effective prevention measures and policies.
Association Between the Loss of Gait Harmony and Cognitive Impairment: Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Choi Ju-Young , Ha Sang-Won , Jeong Da-Eun , Lee Jaeho , Kim Donghoon , Min Jin-Young , Min Kyoung-Bok 
Published: June 2023

Background
Functional limitations and disabilities have been associated with a decrease in cognitive function due to increasing age. Gait performance and cognitive function have been associated with gait variability in executive function, the phase domain in memory, and gait abnormalities in cognitive decline.

Objective
Our study aimed to investigate whether gait harmony was associated with cognitive function in the older adult population. Moreover, we aimed to investigate whether gait harmony was associated with cognitive function and explore each cognitive function in a specific harmonic state.

Methods
The study population included 510 adults aged ≥60 years who visited the Department of Neurology at the Veterans Health Service Medical Center, Seoul, South Korea. Gait data were collected using a 3D motion capture device with a wireless inertial measurement unit system. For cognitive function assessments, we used the Seoul Neuropsychological Screening Battery-Core test, which evaluates the level of cognitive function or impairment in 5 cognitive domains.

Results
In general, the association between the Seoul Neuropsychological Screening Battery-Core tests and the stance-to-swing ratio in the >1.63 ratio group yielded lower β coefficients than those in the 1.50-1.63 ratio group. After adjustment for confounders, the odds ratio (OR) for the Digit Symbol Coding test (adjusted OR 0.42, 95% CI 0.20-0.88) and the Korean version of the Color Word Stroop Test: 60 seconds (adjusted OR 0.51, 95% CI 0.29-0.89) for frontal and executive function were significantly lower for the >1.63 ratio group than the reference group.

Conclusions
Our findings suggest that the gait phase ratio is a valuable indicator of walking deficits and may also be associated with cognitive impairment in older adults.
Childfree: Between the Sacredness of Religion, Law and the Reality of Society
Authors: Nurjanah Siti , Nur Iffatin 
Published: June 2023

One of the fundamental problems of a cultural shift in the contemporary era today is the existence of a phenomenon that is contrary to the norm. One of them is the childfree phenomenon with the main goal being the voluntary choice not to have children in a family. Seeing this phenomenon, it seems that it has brought about a shift that must be answered from the perspective of religion, Islamic law, and the reality of society. This is because so far the position of children in religion, law, and the reality of society is a group that must be protected. With the above problems, this study aimed to formulate an approach to the childfree phenomenon from the point of view of Islamic law, particularly the objectives of Islamic law (maqāshid sharī'ah) and the reality of society. Through literature review and literature study, this study finds that the main dimensions of the Islamic law approach model based on maqashid shari'ah and the reality of society are based on the benefit to be addressed and are in line and tandem with the reality of society. The phenomenon of being childfree is contrary to the mission and objectives of maqāshid sharī'ah and the reality of society. The conclusion of this study has strengthened the discourse of an Islamic Law study on the childfree phenomenon as one of the contemporary phenomena that should be responded to by using the perspective of benefits to people. Salah satu problem mendasar dari pergeseran budaya di era kontemporer saat ini adalah adanya fenomena yang berseberangan dengan kelaziman. Salah satunya adalah adanya fenomena childfree dengan tujuan utamanya adalah peniadaan anak dalam sebuah keluarga. Melihat fenomena tersebut, nampaknya membawa arus pergeseran yang harus dijawab oleh kaca mata agama, hukum Islam, dan realitas masyarakat. Hal ini dikarenakan selama ini posisi anak dalam agama, hukum, dan realitas masyarakat merupakan kelompok yang harus dilindungi. Dengan problem di atas, kajian ini bertujuan untuk merumuskan pendekatan terhadap fenomena childfree dengan kaca mata hukum Islam, terkhusus tujuan hukum Islam (maqashid syari’ah) dan realitas masyarakat. Melalui kajian pustaka dan studi literatur, kajian ini menemukan bahwa dimensi utama model pendekatan hukum Islam berbasis maqashid syari’ah dan realitas masyarakat didasarkan oleh kemaslahatan yang hendak dituju dan sejalan serta beriringan dengan realitas masyarakat. Terhadap fenomena childfree, childfree bertentangan dengan misi dan tujuan maqashid syari’ah dan realitas masyarakat. Kesimpulan dalam kajian ini telah menguatkan diskursus kajian hukum Islam bahwa fenomena childfree merupakan satu dari fenomena kontemporer yang harus direspon dengan kaca mata kemaslahatan dalam masyarakat.
Escenas, cuerpos, archivos y persistencias: reflexiones en torno a las lecturas queer de Julián del Casal
Authors: Fernández Rocío 
Published: June 2023

Hacia finales del siglo XX, siguiendo los pasos pioneros de Eve Kosofsky Sedgwick, tanto Oscar Montero con Erotismo y representación en Julián del Casal (1993) como Silvia Molloy con los ensayos que luego va a compilar en Poses de fin de siglo. Desbordes del género en la modernidad (2012) van a inaugurar nuevas formas de leer el modernismo latinoamericano. En este trabajo quisiera detenerme en las operaciones de lectura queer que surgen en torno a la figura de Julián del Casal a raíz del centenario de su muerte en 1993. En clave con las escenas que utiliza metodológicamente Molloy, tanto en los ´90 como en la primera década del 2000 surgen toda una serie de anécdotas e imágenes biográficas que van a dar a ver al cubano en su rareza y que propongo pensar a partir de un archivo visual que configura no solo una sensibilidad otra sino también formas de abrir la nación.
Development of an Introduction to Basic Mathematics Textbook Integrated with Islamic Values
Authors: Nursupiamin Nursupiamin , Badjeber Rafiq , Bagus Bagus 
Published: June 2023

Abstract:Mathematics can be used as an approach to explaining several Islamic by interconnecting using conceptual and meta-mathematical foundations, thus producing integrated mathematics teaching materials. This study aims to describe the development of an integrated Introduction to Basic Mathematics textbook with Islamic values and then see student responses to the textbook. The type of research used is Research and Development (R&D) which refers to modified 4-D models. The instruments used are product validation sheets and response questionnaires. The data obtained were analyzed quantitatively and qualitatively. The results showed that the textbook Introduction to Basic Mathematics integrated with Islamic values was valid by the validators and very suitable for use by students with interesting categories. This finding can be the basis for the development of teaching materials by integrating Islamic values in Islamic universities.Abstrak:Matematika dapat digunakan sebagai pendekatan dalam menjelaskan beberapa ajaran Islam dengan cara interkoneksi menggunakan dasar konseptual maupun meta-matematis, sehingga menghasilkan bahan ajar matematika yang terintegrasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan pengembangan buku ajar Pengantar Dasar Matematika terintegrasi nilai keislaman kemudian melihat respon mahasiswa terhadap buku ajar tersebut. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah Research and Development (R&D) yang mengacu pada model 4-D yang dimodifikasi. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah lembar validasi produk dan angket respon. Data yang diperoleh, dianalisis secara kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan buku ajar Pengantar Dasar Matematika yang terintegrasi nilai-nilai keislaman dinyatakan valid oleh tim validator dan sangat layak digunakan oleh mahasiswa dengan kategori menarik. Temuan ini dapat menjadi dasar pengembangan bahan ajar dengan mengintegrasikan nilai-nilai keislaman di perguruan tinggi keislaman.
War-Tested Resilience in Ukraine: Surviving Year One
Authors: Bojor Laviniu , Rațiu Aurelian , Tudorache Paul 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
The war in Ukraine, a NATO-Russian proxy war, continues to influence the global security architecture, but the immediate consequences are felt especially by those in the conflict area. The local population decided, through the actions carried out from the very first moment of the invasion, to oppose the Russian occupation and was categorized as an extension of the armed forces and a central pillar of the Ukrainian resistance. The paper analyzes the pressures to which the civilians in Ukraine were subjected during the first year of the conflict, such as: the bombing of residential areas, energy blackmail, torture, killings, rapes, robberies or the deportation of children from the occupied areas. After a year of war, the resilience of the population continues to fuel the morale of frontline troops, and a future peace agreement cannot be concluded without holding those guilty of war crimes or crimes against humanity accountable.
The Physiognomy of Modern Multinational Operations
Authors: Pînzariu Andra-Ioana 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
In this article we intend to analyze the change in the physiognomy of modern military actions starting from the idea that it is extremely important to present the necessary clarifications on the content and meaning of the phrase physiognomy and, just as importantly, to position this concept in direct relation with the most important characteristics of the contemporary military phenomenon, the evolution tendencies of the military art, its levels and, last but not least, its content. Also a derivative objective would be to highlight the bad role of technology and technology in the changes produced in the last period of time in this field.
The impact of closed and flexible candidate lists on the representation of the Chamber of Deputies of the Parliament of the Czech Republic
Authors: Dvořák Petr 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
This article addresses the impact of closed and flexible candidate lists on the representativeness of the lower house of the Czech Parliament from 1996 to 2021. Specifically, the paper explores representativeness according to gender, profession, residence, education, age and political experience. The effectiveness of preferential votes has manifested only since the electoral reform in 2010, mainly in the representativeness of women. Other monitored variables had a more pronounced influence, mainly in 2010 and 2013, when various citizen initiatives called for a change in the existing political set, and the new political parties disrupted the party system. Or when the voters of the PirStan coalition preferred the candidates of the STAN at the expense of the candidates of the Pirates in 2021.
Mission Command and Artificial Intelligence
Authors: Fazekas Ferenc 
Published: June 2023

AbstractOne approach to military leadership is the philosophy of mission command. Mission command is supported by several principles and all of them are essential, without those it cannot be fully applied. These principles are the mutual trust between participants, the understanding, the clearly articulated intent of the superior, the decentralized execution and the timely-made decisions. As the Artificial Intelligence is progresssing and gaining ground it will influence the entirity of the military command and control process: new decision situations will arise and the human-machine cooperation may create new relationships. This paper scrutinizes whether the identified principles of mission command can be applied in the same way in the Artificial Intelligence-infused operational environment as it can be among traditional circumstances.
Analisis Determinan Kejadian Stunting di Wilayah Pesisir Danau Limboto
Authors: Amalia Mutia Reski , Nuryani Nuryani , Talibo Sofyawati D. , Setiawan Denny Indra , Alimuddin Alimuddin 
Published: June 2023

Latar Belakang: Stunting merupakan masalah gizi kronik yang ditandai dengan tinggi badan dibawah standar menurut usia dengan indikator z score TB/U –2SD. Stunting dapat disebabkan oleh faktor langsung (pemberian makan dan infeksi) dan faktor tidak langsung (lingkungan dan sosial ekonomi). Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui faktor determinan kejadian stunting pada balita di wilayah pesisir Kota Gorontalo. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross sectional dengan pengambilan sampel secara accidental sampling hingga diperoleh 225 balita. Determinan kejadian stunting berupa karakteristik sosial ekonomi, sanitasi lingkungan, riwayat status kesehatan dan pemberian makan pada balita. Analisis data menggunakan uji chi square dengan nilai α = 0,05. Hasil: Studi menemukan sebanyak 49,8% balita mengalami status gizi stunting. Analisis bivariat menunjukkan tidak terdapat hubungan (p value > 0,05) antara penghasilan kepala keluarga, penerimaan bantuan sosial, penggunaan jamban, kualitas air, riwayat pemberian kolostrum, ASI eksklusif dan imunisasi dasar dengan kejadian stunting pada balita. Sementara berat lahir, panjang lahir, riwayat pengukuran status gizi dalam waktu 3 bulan terakhir yang diamati dari KMS balita, riwayat menderita sakit dalam 12 bulan terakhir berhubungan dengan kejadian stunting pada balita (p value > 0,05). Simpulan: Terdapat hubungan berat dan panjang lahir, riwayat sakit dan pemantauan status gizi dengan kejadian stunting.
ANALISIS RENTABILITAS USAHA KERAJINAN PANDAN “BATAMIA ART” DI DESA MANGGUNGJAYA KECAMATAN RAJAPOLAH KABUPATEN TASIKMALAYA
Authors: Prasetia Ega Nur , Setia Budi , Sudradjat Sudradjat 
Published: June 2023

Agroindustri “Batamia Art” merupakan perusahaan kerajinan pandan yang mengolah barang setengah jadi berupa lembaran anyaman pandan menjadi produk yang bernilai seni dan bernilai jual tinggi. Penelitian ini mempunyai tujuan untuk mengetahui : (1) Besarnya biaya, penerimaan dan laba pada agroindustri kerajinan pandan “Batamia Art” dalam satu tahun , (2) Besarnya rentabilitas pada agroindustri kerajinan pandan “Batamia Art” dalam satu tahun. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah studi kasus pada agroindustri kerajinan pandan “Batamia Art”. Teknik penentuan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling. Penelitian pada agroindustri kerajinan pandan “Batamia Art” ini menghasilkan kesimpulan bahwa dalam satu tahun agroindustri “Batamia Art” melakukan 46 kali proses produksi dengan biaya yang dikeluarkan sebesar Rp. 846.208.320, penerimaan sebesar Rp. 1.140.000.000, dan laba yang dihasilkan sebesar Rp. 293.791.680. Nilai rentabilitas yang didapat yaitu 34,7 persen dari modal yang dikeluarkan selama satu tahun produksi.
OS CAMINHOS (NADA SUAVES) PARA A IMPLEMENTAÇÃO DE UMA EDUCAÇÃO ANTIRRACISTA: EXPERIÊNCIA EM UMA REDE MUNICIPAL CATARINENSE
Authors: Oliveira Schiessl Marlina , Rosa Dias Lucimar 
Published: June 2023

Este artigo se propõe a apresentar uma análise sobre os desafios persistentes à implementação de uma educação antirracista nos contextos educacionais contemporâneos. Tais reflexões, originaram-se a partir da experiência vivenciada em um grupo de trabalho que foi composto e designado para redigir o texto que versou sobre esta temática na Proposta Pedagógica de na Rede Municipal de Brusque no Estado de Santa Catarina. As discussões advindas do interior desse grupo, apontou contrassensos entre o que está estabelecido como política pública nacional desde o ano de 2003 e o que está consolidado (ou não) nos documentos educacionais dos Estados, Municípios e Escolas. Para referenciar este artigo nos atentamos em analisar o Parecer 003/2004, bem como as produções de Dias (2005), Gomes e Jesus (2013), que versam sobre a construção da política nacional para uma educação antirracista e em Assis e Dias (2019) para compreender aquilo que estamos chamando de desafios à implementação desta política na contemporaneidade. Os resultados apontaram uma educação antirracista ocupa um espaço significativo em documentos norteadores brasileiros. No entanto, a temática ainda depende de iniciativas individuais e pontuais quanto a sua efetivação nos municípios e nas escolas; evidenciando assim, que estamos distantes de um trabalho sistemático e consolidado.
CONCEPÇÕES E PRÁTICAS NA ESCOLARIZAÇÃO DE ESTUDANTES SURDOS: NARRATIVAS DOCENTES
Authors: Luchese Anderson , Pieczkowski Tania Mara Zancanaro 
Published: June 2023

Este artigo objetivou identificar e analisar as abordagens teórico-metodológicas que predominaram na formação de docentes atuantes com estudantes surdos em um município de Santa Catarina e compreender como elas repercutem nas práticas pedagógicas. A coleta de materialidades empíricas aconteceu por meio das entrevistas narrativas com professores que atuam ou atuaram com estudantes surdos nos últimos 36 anos, período de existência de educação especial para surdos no município investigado. Participaram do estudo cinco professoras, definidas pelo critério de maior tempo na educação de surdos em cada década, sendo três ouvintes (representantes do período de 1980 a 2010) e duas surdas (que exercem a docência atualmente). O material coletado foi organizado em agrupamentos temáticos, levando em consideração a relevância e recorrência das narrativas, e foi examinado pela perspectiva da Análise do Discurso com base em referenciais foucaultianos. Concluímos que as diferentes verdades acerca da educação de estudantes surdos instituídas nos distintos contextos históricos e geográficos, se manifestam em diferentes abordagens teórico-metodológicas. Constatamos que os efeitos de poder e de verdade que subjetivam os profissionais em cada tempo, reverberam em políticas educacionais e práticas pedagógicas identificadas, também, no cenário da pesquisa aqui relatada.