bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Prilog proučavanju obnove i njege u mješovitim šumama jele, smrče i bukve
Authors: Pintarić Konrad , Izetbegović Sead , Đikić Salko , Dizdarević Hamza 
Published: July 2023

U najznačajnijim tipovima mješovitih šuma bukve, jele i smrče, na odabranim objektima odabrao se najprikladniji način gospodarenja, koji je bio skupinasto-preborni. Pošto se odredio način sječe i obnova sastojine, provedena je doznaka stabala prema metodici koja je detaljno razradjena.
Izmedju skupina provodila se doznaka zavisno od stanja u kome se ovaj dio sastojine nalazio. U mladim i srednjedobnim partijama provodila se visoka proreda s pozitivnim odabiranjem, u partijama koje treba što prije obnoviti primijenio se naplodni sijek, a u onima koji će se kasnije obnoviti, pripremni sijek.
Na skupinama na kojima se provodi čista sječa pošumiće se odgovarajućim vrstama drveća, a na oglednim plohama koje su postavljene i koje imaju dugoročni karakter postavljeni su ogledi sa različitom gustinom sadnje.
Designing Feedback Spirals To Motivate And Promote Student Learning.
Authors: Cagliesi Gabriella , Batishcheva Liudmila , Sanmartin Ana 
Published: July 2023

Designing Feedback Spirals To Motivate And Promote Student Learning.
Liudmila Batishcheva, Gabriella Cagliesi, Ana Sanmartín, University of Sussex, Department of Economics
Abstract
In this study, the terms "iterative feedback" or "feedback spiral" are used interchangeably to stress the importance of dialogical tutor-student interactions in enhancing learning and moving to a higher level. Embracing this view, we present the results of a pilot initiative launched at the University of Sussex to a core undergraduate module in economics to improve students' engagement, motivation, and learning. The scheme, an iterative feedback process, was designed to help students with a piece of coursework by providing detailed grading criteria, setting expectations on quality of performance, and eliciting their views on the effectiveness of the iterative feedback process. The detailed information and the class discussion and dialogue around the task helped the students prepare the assessment, providing clear feedforward guidance upon which the final feedback on the summative piece was based.
We use Beta regression models, quantitative data on students' summative assessments, data analytics on their use of resources, and qualitative data on their experience of the grading criteria and feedforward to investigate how the pilot iterative feedback scheme may have affected students' performance. Our findings suggest that a more frequent engagement with Canvas during the weeks closer to the assessment dates positively impacts their performances, while attendance below the median has a detrimental effect on grades. Moreover, students who reported more detailed feedback on their use of grading criteria and feedforward guidance tended to gain higher scores and perform better in all assessments. In addition, the use of grading criteria helped particularly those students with specific reasonable adjustment requests linked to anxieties and mental health reasons compared to students without or with different learning disabilities.
Formação Inicial Docente: uma Revisão Sistemática de Literatura nos Trabalhos de Conclusão do curso de Licenciatura em Matemática Do IFCE
Authors: Barbosa Antônio Renan Ferreira , Cardoso Mikaelle Barboza 
Published: July 2023

O objetivo desse trabalho foi discutir as contribuições das pesquisas acerca da formação inicial docente nos Trabalhos de Conclusão de Curso, de licenciandos em Matemática do Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia do Ceará - IFCE. Para tanto, realizou-se uma Revisão Sistemática de Literatura, no sistema virtual de Bibliotecas do IFCE. Respaldou-se nos estudos de Briner e Denyer (2012), no qual delimita cinco etapas a serem desenvolvidas na revisão sistemática de literatura, a citar: (1) planejamento fazendo a revisão, (2) localizando estudos, (3) avaliando contribuições, (4) analisando e sintetizando informações, e (5) relatando a “melhor evidência”. Esse tipo de metodologia busca realizar um levantamento bibliográfico por meio de critérios estabelecidos, como forma de analisar os estudos sobre uma determinada área temática. As pesquisas salientam a importância de ações, projetos e programas, tais como o Programa Institucional de Bolsa de Iniciação à Docência - PIBID e o Programa de Residência Pedagógica - PRP, no decurso da formação inicial, além da relevância dos estágios supervisionados e da compreensão das metodologias de ensino de Matemática para o desenvolvimento de saberes e experiências teórico-práticas para o exercício da docência. Os estudos apontam que quando se fortalece a articulação entre teoria e prática, na perspectiva da formação inicial, é possível ressignificar o fazer docente e viabilizar a compreensão de novas metodologias educacionais, no intuito de formar profissionais cada vez mais capacitados para a sala de aula. Os achados também apontam para a importância das articulações entre a teoria e a prática, do papel da pesquisa no âmbito da formação docente, na perspectiva de superação da dicotomia ainda existente nos cursos de Licenciatura em Matemática, no que se refere aos conhecimentos pedagógicos e aos conhecimentos matemáticos.
Clinical outcomes and health care costs of transferring rural Western Australians for invasive coronary angiography, and a cost‐effective alternative care model: a retrospective cross‐sectional study
Authors: Alexander Mikhail , Lan Nick S R , Dallo Michael J , Briffa Tom G , Sanfilippo Frank M , Hooper Andrew , Bartholomew Helen , Hii Loletta , Hillis Graham S , McQuillan Brendan M , Dwivedi Girish , Rankin James M , Ihdayhid Abdul Rahman 
Published: July 2023

AbstractObjectivesTo examine the severity of coronary artery disease (CAD) in people from rural or remote Western Australia referred for invasive coronary angiography (ICA) in Perth and their subsequent management; to estimate the cost savings were computed tomography coronary angiography (CTCA) offered in rural centres as a first line investigation for people with suspected CAD.DesignRetrospective cohort study.Setting, participantsAdults with stable symptoms in rural and remote WA referred to Perth public tertiary hospitals for ICA evaluation during the 2019 calendar year.Main outcome measuresSeverity and management of CAD (medical management or revascularisation); health care costs by care model (standard care or a proposed alternative model with local CTCA assessment).ResultsThe mean age of the 1017 people from rural and remote WA who underwent ICA in Perth was 62 years (standard deviation, 13 years); 680 were men (66.9%), 245 were Indigenous people (24.1%). Indications for referral were non‐ST elevation myocardial infarction (438, 43.1%), chest pain with normal troponin level (394, 38.7%), and other (185, 18.2%). After ICA assessment, 619 people were medically managed (60.9%) and 398 underwent revascularisation (39.1%). None of the 365 patients (35.9%) without obstructed coronaries (< 50% stenosis) underwent revascularisation; nine patients with moderate CAD (50–69% stenosis; 7%) and 389 with severe CAD (≥ 70% stenosis or occluded vessel; 75.5%) underwent revascularisation. Were CTCA used locally to determine the need for referral, 527 referrals could have been averted (53%), the ICA:revascularisation ratio would have improved from 2.6 to 1.6, and 1757 metropolitan hospital bed‐days (43% reduction) and $7.3 million in health care costs (36% reduction) would have been saved.ConclusionMany rural and remote Western Australians transferred for ICA in Perth have non‐obstructive CAD and are medically managed. Providing CTCA as a first line investigation in rural centres could avert half of these transfers and be a cost‐effective strategy for risk stratification of people with suspected CAD.
Cambios en la independencia y la movilidad funcional en niños con accidente cerebrovascular subagudo.
Authors: Camacho Alejandra , Ravarotto Marisol , Benetti Nalia , Areta Alejandra 
Published: July 2023

Objetivo: Describir los cambios en la independencia y la movilidad funcional en una muestra de niños y niñas con secuelas neurológicas secundarias a accidente cerebrovascular subagudo.
Materiales y Métodos: Estudio observacional, descriptivo, retrospectivo y longitudinal. Se incluyeron aquellos pacientes de 4 a 18 años, con diagnóstico de ACV subagudo, internados en un Centro de Rehabilitación, entre el 1/02/2005 y el 28/02/2023. Los datos de funcionalidad fueron evaluados al ingreso y egreso con la Escala de Independencia Funcional en Niños (WeeFIM) y la Escala de Movilidad Funcional (FMS).
Resultados: Se analizaron 37 pacientes de los cuales 17 (45,9%) presentaban ACV secundario a malformación arteriovenosa. Al comparar el puntaje del FMS entre el ingreso y egreso las diferencias resultaron estadísticamente significativas en las 3 distancias evaluadas (p<0,001). La mediana del puntaje de la escala WeeFIM fue de 46 (RIQ 36 - 55) al ingreso y de 86 (RIQ 74 - 95) al egreso [mediana de cambio 32,5 (RIQ 19 - 46) puntos; p<0,001].
Conclusión: En esta muestra de niños con ACV subagudo se observaron cambios favorables en el porcentaje de independencia funcional y en la adquisición de la marcha independiente en distancias cortas, medias y largas.
PASTORAL CARE BAGI NARAPIDANA SEBAGAI WUJUD GEREJA YANG MENAMPILKAN WAJAH KRISTUS DI RUTAN MAKALE
Authors: Tangke Layukan Anastasia , Ria Tana Eva , Tania Gabrilia , Victor  , Valentin Brai Jawan Marlyano 
Published: July 2023

Para narapidana sangat membutuhkan perhatian dan kepedulian dari orang lain. Pastoral care adalah salah satu bentuk perhatian dan pelayanan yang diberikan kepada para narapidana. Artikel ini membahas tentang pastoral care bagi narapidana di Rutan Negara Kelas II B Makale. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan melakukan teknik observasi dan wawancara. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui manfaat pastoral care bagi narapidana di Rutan Makale. Pastoral care dapat membantu para narapidana dalam mengatasi masalah yang mereka alami dan dapat menumbuhkan kembali kepercayaan kepada Tuhan agar mereka terdorong untuk memperbaiki dan membarui diri menjadi manusia yang lebih baik
Sketch By Sajjad Hussain Sarmad
Authors: Naushad Ali Khan  , Dr.Tahseen Bibi  
Published: July 2023

In Urdu, sketching begins with Farhat Ullah Baig's writing "Nazir Ahmed's story, some of my words are their oral". Al thought Muhammad Hussain Azad also tried to show him moving pictures by describing the style of his dress and dialogue in detail for different poets in his book "Aab e Hayat" but first these pictures are blurred and incomplete and all the attention of 2nd Muhammad Hussain Azad has been focused on the heels and clothing .The term Urdu literature is the Urdu translation of the sketch English word sketch "For the gender of literature, the word sketch pin portrait is used in English, it is called sketch in Urdu”, Sketch in Urdu is also called personality and metaphorical Sajjad Hussain Sarmad is the first sketcher of Camal Pur District Attock whose collection of sketches has been published as "Nishant e Sarmadi"
Assessment of Climate Vulnerability on Orange Farming System in Batola
Authors: Salawati Umi , Rusmayadi Gusti , Adriani Dewi Erika 
Published: July 2023

The Siamese orange is a superior commodity because it has economic value and is specific to the characteristics of the tidal swamp agroecosystems. Uncertainty triggered by natural conditions and the market causes farmers to lose money, fail to harvest, and suffer, thus affecting the sustainability of their farming business. The final result of the farmer's business describes the magnitude of the Impact felt by the farmer and the farmer's ability to support the losses that can be experienced. This assessment aims to have a comprehensive CVA (Climate Vulnerability Assessment) for the primary commodities in 3 sub-districts in Batola (Carbon, Mandasatana, and Marabahan) and translate the results of activities with recommendations for these various districts. The research was conducted using survey methods, direct observations in the field, Focus Group Discussions, and in-depth interviews with respondents, namely farmers, traders, as well as community leaders and related agencies (Department of Food Crops and Horticulture (DTPH) and District Agricultural Extension Center) totaling 100 people. The DTPH of Batola Regency also collected secondary data. The data collected were analyzed descriptively. In the district of Cerbon (type A), the highest choice is citrus, then seasonal and mixed crops. The major decisions in the Mandastana sub-district (type B) are monoculture oranges, then seasonal crops, diverse crops, and Galam forest plants. In the Marabahan sub-district (type C), apart from citrus, oil palm and rubber have been developed as industrial support plants
Effect of Ethanol Extract of White Turmeric (Curcuma Zedoaria) as Hepatoprotector in Male Rats Induced By Cuso4 Pentahydrate
Authors: Sari Sofiani , Novalinda ginting Chrismis , Chiuman Linda , Ferdinan Ginting Sahna 
Published: July 2023

White turmeric is known to the public as having various uses in terms of health, such as as a liver protector (hepatoprotector) which functions to destroy toxins that enter the human body, one of which is exposure to copper (CuSO4) Pentahydrate which is widely exposed in everyday life. to determine the protection against liver damage induced by copper by using ethanol extract of white turmeric rhizome (Curcuma Zedoaria) through histopathological examination of the liver of male wistar rats and to determine the best dose of white turmeric rhizome extract (Curcuma Zedoari). This study is categorized as an experimental research conducted following the posttest only control group design. Sampling is done through simple random sampling. After the data was proven to be normally distributed and continued with the ANOVA test and obtained a P value of 0.001 (? 0.05). The mean value of changes in the histological structure of the rat liver P1 0.00/0.00; P2 0.00/0.00; P3(500mg dose) 2.00/1.41; P4(750mg dose) 6.00/0.00; P5 4.44/1.50; P6(1000mg dose) 6.00/0.00. This shows that the highest degree of change in liver function is the P4 treatment group with an average of 6.00 and the lowest is the P6 treatment group with an average of 3.75. Conclusion: These results indicate that the ethanoic extract of white turmeric rhizome has high hepatoprotective activity at a dose of 1000mg.
Music and Sound in Toyama City Up-close and from Afar: A Close Reading of Online Materials Informed by In-person Experience
Authors: Scally William Donnie 
Published: July 2023

The COVID-19 pandemic demands a re-examination of the ethics and practicality of research that relies on in-person interaction. After eight months of a planned year of on-site dissertation fieldwork researching the musical life of Toyama City, Japan, I returned to the US at the end of March 2020 due to the pandemic. I continued to correspond with local contacts, but even within a single city, not all are evenly connected online. I began carefully analyzing online materials to supplement my prior in-person experience and ongoing correspondence. Interpreting such media, representing different groups, demands careful attention to its varying production and engagement contexts. Furthermore, recordings and other online materials differ from the events they represent. In spite of these limitations, researchers already familiar with the events depicted may be able to tease out subtle clues indicating local sentiment, even from afar. In this article, I conduct a close reading of two videos posted on YouTube in 2021 as the pandemic continued to impact public music making in Toyama City: (1) a message and musical performance from chindon-ya performers scheduled to appear at the cancelled 2020 and 2021 National Chindon Competition in Toyama City and (2) a video of a lion dance performed as part of the 2021 Yatsuo Hikiyama Festival, which resumed in 2021 following its cancellation in 2020. This analysis demonstrates the potentials and limitations of ethnographically informed close reading and explores how prior in-person experiences with musical communities might inform subsequent close readings of online media depicting those communities.
Kant, Husserl et la question de l’humanité de la connaissance
Authors: Anderson Jean-Christophe 
Published: July 2023

Cet article interroge la présence, dans la Critique de la raison pure,
d’une « clause anthropologique » redoublant le procès de la raison. À partir de la critique
formulée par Husserl, selon laquelle Kant se montrerait coupable, en dépit de ses percées
transcendantales, d’une forme de relativisme anthropologique, il s’agit plus précisément de
clarifier la fonction limitative de l’incise « pour nous hommes » qui ponctue le texte de la
première Critique. En dépit des apparences qui ont pu mener Husserl à soutenir que
Kant cherche à expliquer par cette clause la validité universelle des jugements
synthétiques a priori, mais se trouve par le fait même à limiter cette validité, il
est possible de soutenir que l’humanité de notre pouvoir de connaître n’est jamais
présupposée par Kant et constitue en réalité une découverte de la raison à son propre
sujet.
Raising the Efficiency of Mineral Fertilization Using Azolla with Microelements
Authors: Yousif Enas E. , El-Sherpiny Mohamed A. , Faiyad Riham M. N. 
Published: July 2023

Synthetic nitrogen fertilizers can contribute to environmental hazards. Moreover, their manufacturing is an energy-intensive process which causes greenhouse gas emissions, which can lead to climate change. Therefore, it should evaluate the possibility to use organic sources such as Azolla as a partial substitute for synthetic nitrogen fertilizers in cultivation, as this may reduce the cost of fertilizer inputs, and promote sustainable agriculture. So, a field trial was carried out in the Tag El-Ezz Experimental Farm (30°56' 12.88" E longitude and 31°31' 47.64" N latitude) during seasons of 2021/2022 and 2022/2023 to assess the additive of nitrogen recommended dose (NRD=178.6 kg N ha-1) as combined treatments of urea (46.5%N) as mineral nitrogen source and Azolla (4.0 %N) as organic nitrogen source. Also, the exogenous application of zinc (zinc sulfate, 22.8% Zn) and copper (copper sulfate, 21.8 %Cu) was evaluated. The tested plant was wheat (Cv. Giza 171). The nitrogen treatments [T1: 100% of NRD as urea (control),T2:75% of NRD as urea+25% of NRD as Azolla,T3:50% of NRD as urea+50% of NRD as Azolla, T4: 25% of NRD as urea +75% of NRD as Azolla and T5: 100% of NRD as Azolla] represented the main plots, while exogenous application of the studied elements [F1: control (without spraying),F2:Zn (at rate of 200 mgL-1) and F3: (Cu at rate of 20 mgL-1)] represented the sub main plots. The findings illustrate that wheat plants grown under T2 treatment had the highest values of growth performance (e.g., fresh and dry weights and total chlorophyll), yield and its components (e.g., grain yield, spike length and weight of 1000 grain) and biochemical traits (e.g., carbohydrates and total protein) compared to the corresponding wheat plants grown under other studied N treatments, as T1 treatment (control) came in the second order followed by T3 treatment, while T4 and T5 treatments came in the last order, respectively. Regarding the external applications, the cu foliar application was the superior treatment followed by Zn treatment, while the control treatment came in the last order. Generally, the maximum values were recorded under combined treatment of (T2xF3). On the other hand, some soil fertility parameters like A-N, A-P and A-K were affected due to all studied treatments. Finally, it can be concluded the possibility of using Azolla as a partial substitute for synthetic nitrogen fertilizers. Also, the obtained results confirm the vital role of both Zn and Cu in wheat plants.
“Left on their own”: Left‐handedness among rhinologists and otolaryngology trainees
Authors: Lamb Meredith M. , Russel Sarah M. , Farzal Zainab , Kim Sulgi , Stack Taylor , Alicea Delgado Daniel , Mohammad Ibtisam , Zeatoun Abdullah , Klatt‐Cromwell Cristine N. , Thorp Brian D. , Ebert Charles S. , Kimple Adam J. , Senior Brent A. , Lopez Erin 
Published: July 2023

Key Points
Left‐hand‐dominant (LHD) respondents reported higher rates of training difficulties because of handedness differences.
LHD respondents cited particular difficulty with functional endoscopic sinus surgery.
Both LHD and right‐hand‐dominant respondents perceived a need for laterality‐specific training during residency.
Cl2⋅− Mediates Direct and Selective Conversion of Inert C(sp3)−H Bonds into Aldehydes/Ketones
Authors: Zhang Qinhua , An Bo , Lei Yu , Gao Zhixiao , Zhang Haonan , Xue Sheng , Jin Xin , Xu Wengang , Wu Zihan , Wu Mingbo , Yang Xin , Wu Wenting 
Published: July 2023

AbstractDeveloping new reactive pathway to activate inert C(sp3)−H bonds for valuable oxygenated products remains a challenge. We prepared a series of triazine conjugated organic polymers to photoactivate C−H into aldehyde/ketone via O2→H2O2→⋅OH→Cl⋅→Cl2⋅−. Experiment results showed Cl2⋅− could successively activate C(sp3)−H more effectively than Cl⋅ to generate unstable dichlorinated intermediates, increasing the kinetic rate ratio of dichlorination to monochlorination by a factor of 2,000 and thus breaking traditional dichlorination kinetic constraints. These active intermediates were hydrolyzed into aldehydes or ketones easily, when compared with typical stable dichlorinated complexes, avoiding chlorinated by‐product generation. Moreover, an integrated two‐phase system in an acid solution strengthened the Cl2⋅− mediated process and inhibited product overoxidation, where the conversion rate of toluene reached 16.94 mmol/g/h and the selectivity of benzaldehyde was 99.5 %. This work presents a facile and efficient approach for selective conversion of inert C(sp3)−H bonds using Cl2⋅−.
Strengthening Aqueous Electrolytes without Strengthening Water
Authors: Tang Longteng , Xu Yunkai , Zhang Weiyi , Sui Yiming , Scida Alexis , Tachibana Sean R. , Garaga Mounesha , Sandstrom Sean K. , Chiu Nan‐Chieh , Stylianou Kyriakos C. , Greenbaum Steve G. , Greaney Peter Alex , Fang Chong , Ji Xiulei 
Published: July 2023

AbstractAqueous electrolytes typically suffer from poor electrochemical stability; however, eutectic aqueous solutions—25 wt.% LiCl and 62 wt.% H3PO4—cooled to −78 °C exhibit a significantly widened stability window. Integrated experimental and simulation results reveal that, upon cooling, Li+ ions become less hydrated and pair up with Cl−, ice‐like water clusters form, and H⋅⋅⋅Cl− bonding strengthens. Surprisingly, this low‐temperature solvation structure does not strengthen water molecules’ O−H bond, bucking the conventional wisdom that increasing water's stability requires stiffening the O−H covalent bond. We propose a more general mechanism for water's low temperature inertness in the electrolyte: less favorable solvation of OH− and H+, the byproducts of hydrogen and oxygen evolution reactions. To showcase this stability, we demonstrate an aqueous Li‐ion battery using LiMn2O4 cathode and CuSe anode with a high energy density of 109 Wh/kg. These results highlight the potential of aqueous batteries for polar and extraterrestrial missions.