bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PENERAPAN ALGORITMA DEEP LEARNING UNTUK PENGEMBANGAN CHATBOT YANG DIGUNAKAN UNTUK KONSULTASI DAN PENGENALAN TENTANG VIRUS COVID-19
Authors: Nur Rohim  , Zuliarso Eri 
Published: January 2023

Pandemi Covid-19 yang melanda hampir seluruh dunia tanpa terkecuali negara tercinta kita Indonesia, telah mengakibatkan hancur dan runtuhnya ekonomi masyarakat. Bersamaan dengan itu muncul informasi-informasi tentang virus Covid-19 yang masih perlu di pertanyakan keabsahan sumbernya. Dengan berkembangnya teknologi di zaman sekarang memudahkan kita untuk menyaring informasi yang sudah valid sumbernya agar tidak terjadi kesalahpahaman mengenai informasi yang didapat. Sehingga dengan dasar tersebut, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan sebuah model chatbot mengenai virus Covid-19 yang dapat digunakan untuk memberikan respon atau jawaban mengenai Covid-19 dengan relevan dan cepat sesuai dengan pertanyaan dan pernyataan yang dimasukkan. Chatbot sendiri merupakan sebuah program berbasis Artificial Intelligence atau bisa kita sebut dengan asisten digital, yang dapat mensimulasikan percakapan atau obrolan pengguna selayaknya manusia melalui sebuah aplikasi baik berbasis Android ataupun Web. Dengan menggunakan teknologi chatbot, pengguna dapat mendapatkan jawaban yang valid dan relevan yang sudah jelas sumbernya sehingga tidak menimbulkan keresahan dan juga memudahkan pengguna dalam mendapatkan informasi mengenai virus Covid-19.
Kata Kunci : covid-19, teknologi, chatbot, artifical intelligence
Pengembangan Game Edukasi Pengenalan Rambu-Rambu Lalu Lintas TK Kemala Bhayangkari 31 Salatiga
Authors: Ahmad Zainudin  , Priyadi Agus , Dewi Prehantini Wahyuningtyas  
Published: January 2023

Educational game is a game which is specifically designed as a tool to accomplish educational needs. Therefore, it has to be projected in an exact precision to achieve its goal: educating, and increasing the user knowledge and skills.
There are some problems which frequently happened at TK Kemala Bhayangkari 31 Salatiga, firstly, the number of props of traffic signs is limited so it is not proportional to the number of meetings in the existing curriculum and students must repeat the same material. Secondly, there isn’t suitable learning support media to add props to traffic signs that are still lacking.
The software used in this game development was Adobe Flash CS6. The research was conducted through R&D; Research and Development method by processed through some stages. First, problem identification stage, then, data collection, product design, design validation, design revision, and the final step was the product trials. The validation was carried out by the expert validators and product user.
Based on the research conducted, it concluded that this game has 43 signs which fulfill the number of signs that must be taught to students according to the curriculum at TK Kemala Bhayangkari 31 Salatiga, 18% which is most often found on the road from the total number of traffic signs in the Minister of Transportation Regulation No. 13 years 2014.
Rancang Bangun Aplikasi Pelayanan Pelanggan Air Bersih Berbasis Android Pada Bumdes Lantongau
Authors: Indra Ava Dianta  , Danang Danang , Nusril Nusril 
Published: January 2023

BUMDES Lantongau is one of the Lantongau Village-Owned Enterprises whose one line of business is to distribute clean water needs in four villages, namely Lantongau Village, Morikana Village, Katukobari Village, and Lakorua Village. In order to facilitate the registration process, meter recording, payment bills, service interruption information, and customer complaints, applications that facilitate all service processes. Therefore, the most suitable application is using an Android-based application, the use of an Android-based application is an option because almost all customers have an Android device, so that services can be directly carried out quickly, easily, effectively and efficiently. With this application, it is easier for the customer and the BUMDES Lantongau in services ranging from customer registration, meter recording, billing payments, customer complaints and information on service disruptions, all can be done through the application. This application is designed using android studio with Research and Development (R&D) development method

Keywords: Android Application, Customer Service, BUMDES Lantongau
Future changes in atmospheric rivers over East Asia under stratospheric aerosol intervention
Authors: Liang Ju , Haywood Jim 
Published: January 2023

Abstract. Atmospheric rivers (ARs) are closely associated with historical extreme precipitation events over East Asia. The projected increase in such weather systems under global warming has been extensively discussed in previous studies, while the role of stratospheric aerosol, particularly for the implementation of stratospheric aerosol intervention (SAI), in such a change remains unknown. Based on an ensemble of the UK Earth System Model (UKESM1) simulations, here we investigate changes in the frequency of ARs and their associated mean and extreme precipitation under a range of climate forcing, including greenhouse gas emission scenarios of high (SSP5–8.5) and medium (SSP2–4.5) levels, the deployment of SAI
geoengineering (G6sulfur), and solar dimming (G6solar). The result indicates a significant increase in AR frequency and AR-related precipitation over most of East Asia in a warmer climate, and the most pronounced changes are observed in southern China. Comparing G6solar and both the Shared Socioeconomic Pathway (SSP) scenarios, the G6sulfur simulations indicate that SAI is effective at partly ameliorating the increases in AR activity over the subtropical region; however, it may result in more pronounced increases in ARs and associated precipitation over the upper-midlatitude regions, particularly northeastern China. Such a response is associated with the further weakening of the subtropical westerly jet stream under SAI that favours the upper-midlatitude AR activity. This is driven by the decreased meridional gradient of thermal expansion in the mid–high troposphere associated with aerosol cooling across the tropical region, though SAI effectively ameliorates the widespread increase in thermal expansion under climate warming. Such a side effect of SAI over the populated region implies that caution must be taken when considering geoengineering approaches to mitigating hydrological risk under climate change.
Discusión y problemática profesional en torno a la arquitectura del hierro en la segunda mitad del siglo XIX: el proceso constructivo del mercado del Val (Valladolid)
Authors: Domínguez Burrieza Francisco Javier 
Published: January 2023

En 1878, el arquitecto municipal de Valladolid, Joaquín Ruiz Sierra, firmaba el proyecto del único mercado de hierro decimonónico que todavía hoy se conserva, aunque muy transformado, en la ciudad de Valladolid: el del Val. Su proceso de construcción fue tan problemático como interesante desde una perspectiva histórica, social, política, constructiva y artística.
Hemos realizado un estudio detallado sobre esta cuestión concreta que, contextualizada y manejando documentación inédita, ofrece nueva información sobre el desarrollo arquitectónico en Valladolid durante el último cuarto del siglo XIX y permite conocer mejor, a nivel nacional, una parte de nuestra arquitectura del hierro desde un punto de vista histórico y técnico. Diferentes investigaciones han considerado el mercado del Val uno de los más interesantes del siglo XIX en España. Así, en torno a él, este trabajo, basado en el enfrentamiento entre arquitectos, poder político y una sociedad cuya opinión pública era manejada por la prensa, estudia la defensa de la individualidad creativa de una obra arquitectónica.
Felemakeren Anders Heldal
Authors: Aksdal Bjørn 
Published: January 2023

Anders Heldal (1811–1897) has been regarded as the foremost fiddle maker in Western Norway in the 19th century. He had a large production of Hardanger fiddles and has been considered a continuator of the fiddles made by Isak Botnen (1669–1759). In addition, he repaired and rigged fiddles for many of the leading musicians and violinists of the time. In connection with repairs, he often assembled parts from various instruments, used parts from older instruments in his own fiddles or made new parts for older fiddles, without this being stated on the repair note. To try to describe what characterizes Heldal’s Hardanger fiddle production, I have reviewed and examined a larger selection of fiddles that were either signed by Heldal or were considered Heldal fiddles in connection with the Hardanger fiddle project in 1990s. I have measured and examined the size and shape of his fiddles, described important aspects of the construction of the fiddles, as well as identified and classified key decorative elements. On this basis, I have tried to find out and describe to which extent his fiddles continued the 18th century Hardanger fiddle types from Western Norway and especially Isak Botnen’s fiddles. Finally, I have discussed what place Anders Heldal deserves in the historical development of the Hardanger fiddle in the 19th century.
My conclusion is that Anders Heldal in several areas represents a clear continuation of the Hardanger fiddles made by Isak Botnen. Heldal’s fiddles are most similiar to Isak Botnen’s fiddles in the decor, especially when it comes to the fiddle head, the lines on the edges, the use of a center rose on the top, and the design of the fingerboard and string holder. If, on the other hand, we look at the size, shape and construction, the fiddles made by Johannes Bårdsen Tveit (1786–1847) have as much in common with Isak Botnen’s fiddles as Heldal’s instruments.
Profil argumentasi calon guru IPA pada materi energi alternatif
Authors: Abdurrahman Dudung 
Published: January 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kemampuan argumentasi calon guru IPA pada materi energi alternatif. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif. Sampel pada penelitian ini adalah calon guru IPA yang mengikuti perkuliahan materi dan energiÂ sebanyak 27 orang. Kemampuan argumentasi diperoleh dari jawaban tugas mengenai energi alternatif. Argumentasi yang diperoleh di analisis komponennya menurut Toulmins Argumentation Pattern (TAP). HasilnyaÂ kemampuan argumentasi calon guru IPA pada materi energi alternatif berada pada level 2, yaitu sudah mampu membuat claim, data, dan atau warrant. Calon guru IPA yang memiliki kemampuan lebih tinggi memperoleh level argumentasi lebih tinggi. Dan koherensi antar komponen argumen dominan pada limited coherency, yaitu penjelasan yang dibuat kurang relevan dengan claim yang dibuat.
Nồng độ ức chế tối thiểu và mức độ dai dẳng kháng sinh với vancomycin của các chủng Staphylococcus aureus
Authors: Trang Mai Thị , Tiệp Nguyễn Khắc , Nhung Phạm Hồng 
Published: January 2023

213 chủng Staphylococcus aureus phân lập trong bệnh phẩm máu và catheter tại Khoa Vi sinh, Bệnh viện Bạch Mai từ tháng 02/2022 đến 08/2022 được xác định giá trị MIC (minimum inhibitor concentration) với vancomycin bằng phương pháp vi pha loãng. Kết quả cho thấy, có 61,4% số chủng là MRSA. Giá trị MIC với vancomycin nằm trong khoảng từ 0,25 µg/ml đến 1 µg/ml. Không ghi nhận trường hợp nào đề kháng với vancomycin. Có 128 chủng có MIC bằng 1, chiếm tỉ lệ 60,1%. 52 chủng được chọn ngẫu nhiên để làm thử nghiệm dai dẳng kháng sinh. Kết quả cho thấy, các chủng đều có tỉ lệ dai dẳng kháng sinh rất cao. Không có sự khác biệt về tỉ lệ dai dẳng kháng sinh giữa 2 nhóm S. aureus có MIC bằng 1 và MIC bằng 0,5.
Developing our Listening Skill
Authors: Dr Rajesh S Latane  
Published: January 2023

People usually think that to be a good communicator oratory or oral skills are the only required. However, they forget that human beings learn to ‘listen’ before he or she learns to ‘speak’. If someone wants to achieve success in any field, he or she must develop the art of listening. To do this one must be aware about the difference between ‘Hearing’ and ‘Listening’. At the same time one must be well versed with methods to improve the listening skill.
The Global Minor: A Transnational Space for Decentering Literary and Translation History
Authors: Roig-Sanz Diana 
Published: January 2023

ABSTRACT
This article has four specific goals: (1) to briefly historicize which theories, approaches, and methodologies have been more productive to the discussion of the notions of the “minor,” “minoritized,” “ultraminor,” “small,” “less-translated,” and “peripheral,” and to develop new paths of inquiry within the framework of a decentered literary and translation history; (2) to reflect on new terms such as “global minor,” or, more briefly, “global translation zones,” helping to better acknowledge emerging relations and connections that are not mediated by the alleged “centers”; (3) to divert the focus from the prevailing role of the author to the relevant figures of cultural mediators; and (4) to present a wide range of case studies on literary translation (from the late nineteenth century on) that may show how all this corpus of literary texts engage in the transnational cultural space through different translation practices. The article advances the hypothesis that all these languages, cultures, and literatures are not only relevant in their own right, but also from a broader perspective and in their relationships to the rest of the world.
Elicura Chihuailaf: Oralitura, (Self-) Translation and Cultural Mediation Across Trans-Indigenous Networks
Authors: Stocco Melisa 
Published: January 2023

ABSTRACT
Current literary productions of Indigenous authorship have established their own “significant geographies”: imaginative and real communities of literary production and projection that authors inhabit beyond the imposed universalist categories of “world” and “global.” In this context, the Mapuche writer Elicura Chihuailaf stands as a clear example of a cultural mediator committed to the strengthening of interperipheral networks among Indigenous literatures in Abya Yala. The roles that Chihuailaf performs will be analyzed through three related and confluent cultural products and practices: his development of the concept of oralitura, his (self-) translating practice, and his work as cultural agent. The term oralitura will be analyzed in terms of its regional impact and dissemination in the configuration of trans-Indigenous conversations. Chihuailaf’s role as a self-translator and translator of non-Mapuche texts into Mapudungun will be studied as an intercultural practice and political gesture that puts Mapudungun on a par with Spanish as a literary language. His role as a cultural agent will be examined through his participation in the organizing of two historical literary events: Zugutrawun (1994) and Taller de Escritores en Lenguas Indígenas de América (1997), both being milestones for the regional networking of Indigenous writers.
Regional Literary Tradition in Modern World Literature: The Allegorization of Democracy in Yano Ryūkei’s Beautiful Story of Statesmanship and Its Chinese and Korean Translations
Authors: Hashimoto Satoru 
Published: January 2023

ABSTRACT
Yano Ryūkei’s popular political novel Keikoku bidan (The Beautiful Story of Statesmanship, 1883-84) is a fictionalization of the dramatic victory of the democrats over the oligarchs in ancient Thebes, and is among the first modern Japanese literary works to be translated into Chinese and Korean. As such, this work may be construed as a typical case of the translation of modern ideas from the European center into an East Asian periphery. But in playing that function, it notably makes an anachronistic use of a style of classical Japanese fiction that, along with its Korean counterpart, had developed in tight relationship to late-imperial Chinese vernacular fiction. The adoption of the classical narrative form of regional provenance allowed Ryūkei to create a political allegorization of democracy whose legitimacy is not just ideologically imposed but indigenously grounded on history, and facilitated its translation into Chinese and Korean. By examining these texts, this article considers an interperipheral structure of literary exchanges that helped enable a transposition of democracy into the region. It thus illuminates a palimpsestic construct of textual circulation in turn-of-the-century East Asia where the modern center-periphery relationship is intersected with the interperipheral dynamics activated by the afterlives of a classical transnational cultural tradition.
From Self-Translator to Cultural Ambassador: The Case of the Avant-Garde Yiddish Poet Debora Vogel
Authors: van der Meer Golda 
Published: January 2023

ABSTRACT
This article aims to explore self-translators as what Olga Castro would call cultural and ideological ambassadors “situated in a privileged position to challenge power, to negotiate conflicting minorized versus hegemonic cultural identities.” The phenomenon of self-translation must be understood within the wider context of how historical events can not only shape the content of a literary work but also modify language identity when self-translating from a major language to a minor one. This article will explore the case of Debora Vogel, an avant-garde Yiddish poet who decided to self-translate her poems from German and Polish into Yiddish in her early years. By choosing to write and translate into a minor language, Vogel affirmed her Jewish cultural identity and, as Cordingley states, “challenges the myth of the nation’s monolithic culture” by bringing her peripheral and minority experiences to the fore in writing a transnational, Yiddish, feminist, and modernist aesthetic. Finally, this article will present Vogel as a two-way ambassador between Polish and Yiddish culture who, in turn, not only enriched the field of modern Yiddish poetry but also opened new viewpoints in the Polish world of the avant-garde.
El rol del docente en el aprendizaje autónomo: la perspectiva del estudiante y la relación con su rendimiento académico
Authors: Pérez de Cabrera Lorena Beatriz 
Published: January 2023

Este estudio analiza las percepciones de los estudiantes de primer año de las Licenciaturas en Idiomas del semestre 1-2012 en la Universidad Don Bosco de San Salvador con respecto al rol que el docente desempeña en el marco del aprendizaje autónomo. 167 estudiantes fueron encuestados y se creó una base de datos con las calificaciones que los encuestados obtuvieron en las primeras tres asignaturas cursadas en estas carreras. Los resultados demuestran que aunque desde la perspectiva del estudiante el rol del docente sigue siendo mayoritariamente tradicionalista, hay tendencias hacia tomar mayor protagonismo en su propio proceso de aprendizaje. Además, los resultados revelan relaciones significativas entre las calificaciones de los estudiantes y aquellas actividades realizadas de manera autónoma no así con aquellas actividades realizadas por requerimiento del docente.
Diversidad y abundancia de microalgas en las aguas del Lago de Apanás, Jinotega junio-noviembre 2019
Authors: Hernández Rivera Carmen Isabel , Cerros Cruz Karen Junieth , Regalado García Vanessa Gabriela , Rodríguez Hernández Wilber Janoy , Altamirano Pérez Melba Regina 
Published: January 2023

Esta investigación de carácter exploratoria se realizó en las aguas del Lago de Apanás, departamento de Jinotega, entre junio y noviembre 2019, con el objetivo de calcular la diversidad y abundancia de microalgas. Se tomaron tres puntos de muestreo en el área comprendida entre La Pista (P1), El Malecón (P2) y El Canal (P3). La toma de las muestras de agua se realizó una vez al mes, se midieron parámetros físicos-químicos (oxígeno, temperatura, pH y turbidez) y se recolectaron muestras de agua para cuantificar las concentraciones de microalgas. El oxígeno disuelto osciló entre 8.45-1.11 mg/L en todo el período de estudio. Los valores de temperatura fueron de 34.5-22 oC. Con respecto a la turbidez, las lecturas oscilaron entre 27 y 120 cm. El valor de pH del agua presentó un rango de 7.9-9.42. La concentración mínima de microalgas fue en octubre en El Malecón (78,220 cel/ml), aumentando los valores en septiembre en El Canal (567,500 cel/ml). Las principales especies de microalgas encontradas fueron Tetraedon mínimum, Pediastrum simplex, Desmodesmus abundans, Scenedesmus quadricuada. El índice de diversidad y abundancia de Shannon y Weaver se encontró en 4.79 (La Pista), 3.98 (El Malecón) y 4.6 (El Canal). El índice de dominancia de Simpson se mantuvo en 0.056 (La Pista), 0.078 (El Malecón) y 0.079 (El Canal) estos resultados permiten considerar al Lago de Apanás como un habitad rico en diversidad de especies y abundancia de las mismas
The recent development of sustainable polymers from biomass: cellulose, lignin and vegetable oil
Authors: Guo Qingyuan , Qian Chengjia , Ru Yifan 
Published: January 2023

At present, biomass-based polymers can be applied in several fields, such as medicine, biology, aerospace and so on. Due to their good biodegradability, more environmentally friendly products with desirable functions can be designed and processed by people. Therefore, it can be a potential candidate to solve the serious environmental pollution caused by using petroleum-based polymeric materials in the production process. In this article, cellulose, lignin and vegetable oil are taken as examples, all of which are typical biomass-based polymer monomers, by reviewing their synthesis process and applications based on the recent studies on their production, modification and performance enhancements. The properties of final products in the industry stand out compared with many other products synthesized from petroleum-based polymeric materials as there exist different scientific modification methods to synthesize materials with desirable properties. One of the most practical applications is that all of them can be used to synthesize composite materials with enhanced properties. However, more research is required to quantify the environmental benefits and reduce the costs of biomass-based polymers so that we can make full use of biomass-based polymers and even expand their application fields. The article analyzed the application of biomass-based polymers and proposed some suggestions for its future development to help solve the present environmental problems.
Itinerário terapêutico e o lúdico no processo de cuidado à criança com diabetes: vivências do cuidador familiar
Authors: Junkes Leticia Pavanello , Farias Suelen Alves , Banca Rebecca Ortiz La , Schultz Lidiane Ferreira 
Published: January 2023

Introdução: Diabetes Mellitus tipo 1 é uma das doenças crônicas mais prevalentes na infância. O acompanhamento profissional das crianças com Diabetes Mellitus tipo 1 precisa ser integrativo e considerar as etapas do desenvolvimento infantil, suas experiências, e formas adequadas de comunicação e estratégias lúdicas.Objetivos: descrever as experiências e uso de recursos lúdicos, bem como identificar o itinerário terapêutico percorrido pelo cuidador da criança com Diabetes Mellitus tipo 1. Metodologia: pesquisa descritiva com abordagem qualitativa realizada com oito cuidadores familiares de crianças com três a 12 anos incompletos com Diabetes Mellitus tipo 1 em um município no Nordeste de Santa Catarina e que realizam acompanhamento no ambulatório de especialidade de um hospital infantil. Os dados foram coletados entre julho e agosto do ano de 2021, por meio de entrevistas em plataformas virtuais e analisados conforme análise temática. Resultados: foram elaboradas quatro categorias temáticas a partir das unidades de sentidos mais significativas: percepção dos sinais e sintomas e a descoberta da doença; a peregrinação nos serviços de saúde em busca de respostas; a não utilização de estratégias lúdicas para educação em saúde por profissionais da saúde; depois tudo volta a ser docinho novamente. Conclusão: o itinerário terapêutico do cuidador da criança com Diabetes Mellitus tipo 1 evidencia uma peregrinação nos serviços de saúde, falta de comunicação entre os profissionais de saúde e vínculo frágil com atenção primária.