bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Assessing the impact of successive soil cultivation on Meloidogyne enterolobii infection and soil bacterial assemblages
Authors: Pasche Josephine M. , Brito Janete A. , Vallad Gary E. , Brawner Jeremy , Snyder Samantha L. , Fleming Ellen A. , Yang Jingya , Terra Willian C. , Martins Samuel J. 
Published: May 2023

AbstractSoil cultivation may change the soil microbiome and alter interactions between plants and parasites. This work aimed to evaluate temporal changes in plant health, soil microbiome abundance and incidence of the emergent plant‐parasitic nematode, Meloidogyne enterolobii, in two soil fields with different agricultural uses. Soil samples were collected from a commercial tomato production field (agricultural soil) and a single‐cultivation strawberry field (native soil) for two successive years. Tomato plants cv. Early Girl were grown in a greenhouse, and three groups of inoculums were used: Fusarium only, M. enterolobii only and Fusarium + M. enterolobii. After 45 days, plants were evaluated for growth parameters and nematode reproduction and soil bacterial assemblages were assessed using cultivation‐independent sequencing methods (V3/V4 region of the 16S rRNA). Among both soil types, the average root fresh weight increased (56%), along with shoot fresh weight (82%) and fruit fresh weight (76%) in the second year. Moreover, there was an 80.5% decrease in eggs present per root system from the first year to the second. The relative abundance of bacterial assemblages from Year 1 to Year 2 changed for most of the top phyla (e.g., Actinobacteria, Bacteroidetes and Chloroflexi) and genera (e.g., Bacillus, Streptomyces and Flavisolibacter). This study suggests that soil management and year‐to‐year variation can lead to a shift in overall bacterial assemblages, better crop yield and an overall decrease in nematode reproduction.
Understanding the globalization‐crisis linkage: A “differenced” approach
Authors: Jarrett Uchechukwu , Mohtadi Hamid 
Published: May 2023

AbstractThe recent string of adverse global shocks (financial crisis, trade war, COVID‐19, Ukraine war) poses a potential challenge to the well‐known welfare enhancing effects of globalization, necessitating a better understanding of the longer run globalization‐crisis linkage as opposed to its shorter run effects. Focusing on the Great Recession, we discover an evolving role of trade and financial openness from one that propagates and deepens the negative effects of crises to one that confirms its well‐established contributions. Key to this is generating counterfactual output for open countries as if they were closed and examining the comparative impact of the crisis.
Return to sports following lower limb musculoskeletal tumor surgery—A systematic review
Authors: Buldu Metin Tolga , Sacchetti Federico , Yasen Adam T. , Furtado Sherron , Parisi Veronica , Gerrand Craig 
Published: May 2023

BackgroundSurvivors of primary malignant musculoskeletal tumors often face long‐term disability. Clinicians at present are unable to provide evidence‐based advice about returning to sports, which is important for active patients.Purposes

Identify patients returning to sports.

Describe the sporting activities in which patients participate.

Identify the outcome measures used to assess return to sport.

Identify barriers preventing return to sports.

Study designSystematic review.MethodsA comprehensive search strategy was used to identify relevant studies combining the following concepts: (1) Bone/Soft tissue tumor, (2) Lower limb, (3) Surgical interventions, and (4) Sports. Studies were selected according to eligibility criteria with the consensus of three authors (MTB, FS, and CG).ResultsTwenty‐two studies were selected, published between 1985 and 2020, including 1005 patients. Fifteen of the 22 studies had valid data on return to sports, with 705 participants, of which 412 (58.4%) returned to some form of sport such as swimming and cycling, at a mean follow‐up period of 7.6 years. Four studies directly compared limb sparing surgery and amputation; none of these were able to identify a difference in sports participation or ability.ConclusionThere is insufficient published research to provide guidance for patients with respect to return to sports following musculoskeletal tumors. Future prospective studies are needed to collect better pre‐ and post‐treatment data at multiple time intervals. Validated clinical and patient sports participation outcomes such as type of sports, level, frequency, and validated sports‐specific outcome scores should be recorded. In particular, more comparison between limb sparing surgery and amputation would be welcome.
Examining links between affective empathy, cognitive empathy, and peer relationships at the transition to school
Authors: Fink Elian , de Rosnay Marc 
Published: May 2023

AbstractThe current study aimed to (i) examine associations across features of affective and cognitive empathy, and (ii) explore their independent role for children's peer relationships at the transition to school. Affective empathy was measured using both observations of children's facial affect during an empathy‐eliciting event and dispositional affective empathy to peer distress via teacher report. Cognitive empathy was measured using an index of children's proclivity to engage in perspective taking when witnessing the distress of another. Children's theory of mind was also assessed given close links with cognitive empathy. Participants were 114 Australian children (Mage = 67 months, SD = 5 months) assessed across two sessions during their first year of formal schooling. Findings showed that features of children's affective and cognitive empathy were unrelated, but both showed independent associations with children's positive peer relationships (assessed via peer‐reported social preference and teacher‐rated peer social maturity). The current study provides support for the delineation between features of affective and cognitive empathy in early school‐age children, and the importance of understanding both affective and cognitive empathy for children's peer relationships at the transition to school. These findings have implications how we understand both the nature of empathy in childhood and the role it plays in supporting children's positive peer relationships.
The safety of rush immunotherapy in the management of canine atopic dermatitis—230 cases
Authors: Weitzer Tamara , Mueller Ralf 
Published: May 2023

AbstractBackgroundThe duration of the induction phase of allergen‐specific immunotherapy conventionally is a period of several weeks, during which the volume of an allergen solution, administered by injection, is gradually increased until the maintenance dose is reached. In rush immunotherapy (RIT), the induction period is abbreviated to achieve a faster improvement in clinical signs of atopic dermatitis (AD) compared to conventional immunotherapy.ObjectiveThe aim of this retrospective study was to evaluate the safety of RIT in 230 dogs with AD and report any adverse effects (AE).AnimalsTwo hundred thirty client‐owned dogs.Materials and MethodsMedical records of dogs receiving RIT between 2012 and 2021 were analysed and observed AE were investigated. All dogs underwent RIT following a protocol of subcutaneous allergen extract injections, given hourly with an incrementally increasing volume from 0.1 to 1.0 mL.ResultsAdverse effects were documented in 6 of 230 (2.6%) dogs. Five of these dogs (2.2%) showed mild gastrointestinal signs (1 of 5 vomiting, 4 of 5 diarrhoea) and one patient an increase in body temperature by 1.5°C. These occurred at different stages of the RIT protocol. All AE were graded as mild and self‐limiting.Conclusions and Clinical RelevanceBased on these data, supervised RIT in dogs appears to be a safe procedure to achieve the maintenance dose of allergen immunotherapy earlier with infrequent and mild AE.
Supplemental Material: Wet calc-alkaline magmatic fractionation in the middle–upper crustal sections of the continental arc: Insights from the Neoproterozoic Nanba intrusive complex, western Yangtze Block, South China
Authors: Zhu Yu , et al.  
Published: May 2023

<p> Figure S1: Field outcrops for the Nanba intrusive complex along the western Yangtze Block, South China. Figure S2: Cathodoluminescence (CL) images of representative zircons of the different lithologies in the Neoproterozoic Nanba intrusive complex of the western Yangtze Block, South China. Figure S3: Laser ablation–inductively coupled plasma–mass spectrometry (LA-ICP-MS) zircon U-Pb concordia diagrams for the different lithologies in the Neoproterozoic Nanba intrusive complex of the western Yangtze Block, South China. Figure S4: Photomicrographs show the polycrystalline aggregate of feldspar phases in the K-feldspar granites in the Neoproterozoic Nanba intrusive complex of the western Yangtze Block, South China. Supplemental Data S1: A summary of Neoproterozoic igneous rocks of the western Yangtze Block, South China. Supplemental Data S2: Representative electron probe analyses of feldspar from the Neoproterozoic Nanba intrusive complex of the western Yangtze Block, South China. Supplemental Data S3: Representative electron probe analyses of hornblende from the Neoproterozoic Nanba intrusive complex of the western Yangtze Block, South China. Supplemental Data S4: LA-ICP-MS zircon U-Pb dating results for the Neoproterozoic Nanba intrusive complex of the western Yangtze Block, South China. Supplemental Data S5: Zircon Lu-Hf isotopic data of the Neoproterozoic Nanba intrusive complex of the western Yangtze Block, South China. Supplemental Data S6: The whole-rock major (wt%) and trace (ppm) elements for the Neoproterozoic Nanba intrusive complex of the western Yangtze Block, South China. </p>
Phase II study of nivolumab and salvage nivolumab/ipilimumab in treatment-naïve patients with advanced non-clear cell renal cell carcinoma (HCRN GU16-260-Cohort B)
Authors: Atkins Michael B , Jegede Opeyemi A , Haas Naomi B , McDermott David F , Bilen Mehmet A , Stein Mark , Sosman Jeffrey A , Alter Robert , Plimack Elizabeth R , Ornstein Moshe C , Hurwitz Michael , Peace David J , Signoretti Sabina , Denize Thomas , Cimadamore Alessia , Wu Catherine J , Braun David , Einstein David , Catalano Paul J , Hammers Hans 
Published: May 2023

BackgroundTo determine the efficacy and toxicity of nivolumab monotherapy in treatment-naïve patients with non-clear cell renal cell carcinoma (nccRCC) and the efficacy of nivolumab/ipilimumab salvage therapy in patients with tumors unresponsive to initial nivolumab monotherapy.MethodsEligible patients with treatment-naïve nccRCC received nivolumab until progressive disease (PD), toxicity, or completion of 96 weeks of treatment (Part A). Patients with PD prior to, or stable disease (SD) at 48 weeks (prolonged SD) were potentially eligible to receive salvage nivolumab/ipilimumab (Part B). Patients were required to submit tissue from a metastatic lesion obtained within 12 months prior to study entry and prior to Part B for correlative studies.Results35 patients with nccRCC were enrolled: 19 (54%) had papillary, 6 (17%) had chromophobe and 10 (29%) had unclassified histology. At median follow-up of 22.9 months, RECIST-defined objective response rate (ORR) was 5 of 35 (14.3% 95% CI 4.8% to 30.3%) (complete response (CR) 2 (5.7%) and partial response (PR) 3 (8.6%)). ORR by histology was: papillary—1/19 (5%); chromophobe—1/6 (17%); and unclassified—3/10 (30%). Nine patients (26%) had tumors with sarcomatoid features with 3 (33%) (2 unclassified and 1 papillary) responding. ORR was 0/18, 3/11 (27%) and 2/6 (33%) for patients with tumor progammed death ligand 1 (PD-L1) expression of <5%, ≥5% or not measured, respectively. Median progression-free survival was 4.0 (2.7–4.3) months. Two of five responders have progressed. Thirty-two patients had PD or prolonged SD and therefore, were potentially eligible for salvage nivolumab/ipilimumab (Part B), but 15 patients did not enroll due to grade 2–3 toxicity (6) on nivolumab, symptomatic disease progression (5), or other reasons including no biopsy tissue (4). In the 17 Part B patients, there was one PR (6%) (unclassified/non-sarcomatoid). Grade>3 treatment-related adverse events were seen in 7/35 (20%) on nivolumab and 7/17 (41%) on salvage nivolumab/ipilimumab with one patient experiencing sudden death.ConclusionsNivolumab monotherapy has limited activity in treatment-naïve nccRCC with most responses (4 of 5) seen in patients with sarcomatoid and/or unclassified tumors. Toxicity is consistent with prior nivolumab studies. Salvage treatment with nivolumab/ipilimumab was provided in half of these patients with minimal activity.Trial registration numberNCT03117309.
El lugar propio y la autonomía en jóvenes de barrios populares
Authors: Medan Marina 
Published: May 2023

(analítico)Este artículo describe y analiza, desde una perspectiva etnográfica, las tramas de relaciones sociales que resultan significativas para jóvenes que habitan en barrios populares del Gran Buenos Aires (Argentina) y que participan de programas sociales. Estas tramas configuran el lugar —como posición social—, desde el cual construyen autonomía y dan cuenta de las condiciones de posibilidad de sus experiencias cotidianas. A partir de testimonios de jóvenes obtenidos mediante técnicas cualitativas entre 2016 y 2018, enfoco en la dimensión ética de las prácticas juveniles y en el modo en el que el género las marca. La autoridad parental, el peso de las miradas condenatorias y las formas de cuidado son analizados en relación a los usos de tiempos y espacios. Finalmente, señalo implicancias de los hallazgos para las políticas sociales.
Palabras clave: Joven desfavorecido; vida cotidiana; política gubernamental; ética; Argentina; autonomía.
La batalla de las lenguas en la publicación nacional: un estudio comparativo de las publicaciones del CNPq (Brasil) y Conicet (Argentina)
Authors: Beigel Fernanda , Digiampietri Luciano 
Published: May 2023

El predominio del inglés como lengua académica en las revistas de corriente principal ha sido profusamente estudiado. En cambio, es difícil calibrar la incidencia de la publicación en esteidioma en el mundo Iberoamericano porque son todavía escasos los estudios de bases de datos regionales o de trayectorias académicas completas de investigadores de los países del Sur global. Las razones son sencillas: a) hay múltiples bases de datos de revistas Iberoamericanas, pero con grandes solapamientos; y b) hay sistemas de currículo en la mayoría de los países, pero no están disponibles abiertamente o no están curadas profesionalmente. Precisamente para colaborar en esta dirección, este trabajo comparativo ofrece um panorama de las publicaciones completas de dos comunidades científicas: los pesquisadores del Conselho Nacional de Pesquisa (CNPq, Brasil) y los investigadores del Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (Conicet-Argentina). Para poner el foco en el idioma y el país de edición de la producción científica, utilizamos la información autocargada en el sistema curricular Sigeva (Argentina) y Lattes (Brasil). Su utilización ofrece dificultades a los estudios bibliométricos o de citaciones, en cambio, permite construir una estadística descriptiva de la producción completa de itinerários completos de producción que es relevante para frecer un panorama del multilingüismo, la bibliodiversidady el peso de la publicación nacional en estas comunidades.
Documento e patrimônio entre usos e reflexões
Authors: Pereira Filho Hilario Figueiredo 
Published: May 2023

O artigo problematiza os processos de atribuição de valor de patrimônio cultural aos documentos históricos. Para isso, adota duas perspectivas complementares: a noção alargada de fonte de pesquisa e seu exercício constante de provocar reflexões, assim como destaca práticas mobilizadas em prol do reconhecimento dos acervos documentais como bens suscetíveis à patrimonialização. Com base em instrumentos acionados pelo campo do patrimônio cultural – tombamento, declaração de interesse público e s social e registro do Memória do Mundo – destaca-se que os documentos podem ser apropriados por olhares interdisciplinares. Transformar a documentação histórica em patrimônio é, portanto, um processo de leitura crítica do próprio acervo documental.
Sintonía afectiva entre políticos y usuarios de redes: el paro nacional en Colombia, 2021
Authors: Torralba Ángela Martínez , Guevara Juan Antonio , Hernández Ana María Córdoba , Robles-Morales José Manuel 
Published: May 2023

Las redes sociales han generado una esfera pública híbrida con una creciente atención al papel de los sentimientos en el discurso público. Para los políticos, las redes son útiles al generar entornos de sentimientos individuales y colectivos, más que al dar razones y propiciar el diálogo público. El objetivo de esta Investigación es analizar si existe sintonía afectiva entre los mensajesde líderes políticos y la respuesta que provocan en las redes. Para ello, se estudiaron los posts de los principales políticos colombianos, durante las manifestaciones del Paro Nacional, de 2021 y las reacciones emotivas que provocaron en Facebook. Tras el Estudio, se comprobó la congruencia afectiva entre los mensajes y las reacciones y que el discurso público online se sustenta más en compartir criterios emotivos, que en una línea deliberativa racional.
On Eryphus Perty, 1832 (Dichophyiini), Eriphus Audinet-Serville, 1834 (Trachyderini, Trachyderina), and Eryphus Klug, 1829, with description of a new genus, and corrections on publication dates (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae)
Authors: Santos-Silva Antonio , Botero Juan Pablo , Nascimento Francisco Eriberto de Lima 
Published: May 2023

The validity of two forgotten names, Eryphus Klug, 1829 and E. rubricollis Klug, 1829, is discussed. The former is considered a nomen oblitum and synonymized with Eriphus Audinet-Serville, 1834, a nomen protectum; the latter is revalidated and Eriphus purpuratus Chevrolat, 1862 is considered a junior synonym of Eriphus rubricollis (Klug, 1829). A lectotype is designated to Eryphus rubricollis Klug, 1829. The date of the work where Eriphus Audinet-Serville, 1834 was described is corrected. A new genus is described in Dichophyiini Gistel, 1848 to include the species currently allocated in Eryphus sensu Napp & Martins (2002). The dates of publication of genera and species described by Fairmaire & Germain (Révision des Coléoptères du Chili (suite)) are corrected.
Semiótica, fotografia e justiça social: um estudo na fronteira entre Semiótica da Fotografia e Semiótica do Direito
Authors: Bittar Eduardo Carlos Bianca 
Published: May 2023

Este artigo desenvolve uma análise semiótica da fotografia, discutindo o seu valor para o debate público, a sensibilização e a mobilização da opinião pública e a luta por justiça social. A proposta de análise procura seguir na linha estreita das fronteiras da Semiótica da Fotografia e da Semiótica do Direito, de forma a aproximar dois campos de trabalho que têm sido muito pouco explorados, ao menos dentro da perspectiva teórica da semiótica greimasiana. A fotografia é analisada como texto fotográfico, inserida em narrativas culturais, de modo a estabilizar a imagem fotográfica, mobilizadora de sentidos sócioculturais que, quando tematizam questões de justiça, são capazes de afetar outros discursos. Ao gerar a afetação de mentalidades, a imagem tem o poder de persuasão, gerando um ciclo favorável à implementação de políticas e ações concernentes a novos direitos. É dessa forma que o texto fotográfico influencia, direta ou indiretamente, na afirmação da justiça social e, por isso, pode estar na gênese do texto jurídico.
Atrial Dysfunction in Significant Atrial Functional Mitral Regurgitation: Phenotypes and Prognostic Implications
Authors: Cramariuc Dana , Alfraidi Hassan , Nagata Yasufumi , Levine Robert A. , van Kampen Antonia , Andrews Carl , Hung Judy 
Published: May 2023

Background:
Atrial functional mitral regurgitation (AFMR) is associated with increased morbidity and mortality. Left atrial (LA) size and function in AFMR are poorly characterized. We aimed to assess LA function by reservoir strain (LASr) and estimated reservoir work (LAWr) and their impact on outcome in AFMR.

Methods:
Consecutive patients at our institution between 2001 and 2019 and with significant (moderate or greater) AFMR were examined. LAWr was estimated as LASr×LA reservoir volume, and patients were grouped by median LASr and LAWr. Outcomes were all-cause death or heart failure hospitalizations.

Results:

Five hundred fifteen AFMR patients were followed up for 5 (1–17) years. Patients had previously documented atrial fibrillation (AF; 37%), heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF) without AF (24%), or both (HFpEF+AF, 39%). LA volume was largest in AF, while LA function parameters were most impaired in the combined HFpEF+AF group. During follow-up, patients with low LASr or LAWr had higher risk of death (
P
<0.001) and heart failure hospitalization (
P
<0.05). In Cox regression analyses, low LASr and LAWr, but not LA volume or left ventricular function, were associated with a higher risk of death (LASr: hazard ratio, 2.3 [95% CI, 1.6–3.5]; LAWr: hazard ratio, 3.4 [95% CI, 2.4–4.9]; both
P
<0.001) after adjustment for clinical and echocardiographic confounders. Low LASr and LAWr were strongest associated with death in HFpEF and HFpEF+AF.

Conclusions:
LA reservoir function but not LA size is a robust predictor of outcome in significant AFMR. This provides mechanistic insights into the interplay of functional versus geometric LA changes in AFMR.
Evidence‐Based Optimal Medical Therapy and Mortality in Patients With Acute Myocardial Infarction After Percutaneous Coronary Intervention
Authors: Lee Kyusup , Han Seungbong , Lee Myunhee , Kim Dae‐Won , Kwon Jongbum , Park Gyung‐Min , Park Mahn‐Won 
Published: May 2023

Background
The secondary prevention with pharmacologic therapy is essential for preventing recurrent cardiovascular events in patients experiencing acute myocardial infarction. Guideline‐based optimal medical therapy (OMT) for patients with acute myocardial infarction consists of antiplatelet therapy, angiotensin‐converting enzyme inhibitors/angiotensin II receptor blockers, β‐blockers, and statins. We aimed to determine the prescription rate of OMT use at discharge and to evaluate the impact of OMT on long‐term clinical outcomes in patients with acute myocardial infarction who underwent percutaneous coronary intervention in the drug‐eluting stent era using nationwide cohort data.

Methods and Results

Using the National Health Insurance claims data in South Korea, patients with acute myocardial infarction who had undergone percutaneous coronary intervention with a drug‐eluting stent between July 2013 and June 2017 were enrolled. A total of 35 972 patients were classified into the OMT and non‐OMT groups according to the post–percutaneous coronary intervention discharge medication. The primary end point was all‐cause death, and the 2 groups were compared using a propensity‐score matching analysis. Fifty‐seven percent of patients were prescribed OMT at discharge. During the follow‐up period (median, 2.0 years [interquartile range, 1.1–3.2 years]), OMT was associated with a significant reduction in the all‐cause mortality (adjusted hazard ratio [aHR], 0.82 [95% CI, 0.76–0.90];
P
<0.001) and composite outcome of death or coronary revascularization (aHR, 0.89 [95% CI, 0.85–0.93];
P
<0.001).

Conclusions
OMT was prescribed at suboptimal rates in South Korea. However, our nationwide cohort study showed that OMT has a benefit for long‐term clinical outcomes on all‐cause mortality and composite outcome of death or coronary revascularization after percutaneous coronary intervention in the drug‐eluting stent era.