bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan dengan Perilaku Pencegahan Keputihan pada Remaja
Authors: Winarsih  , Ismarwati  
Published: April 2023

Menurut World Health Organization (WHO) terdapat sekitar 75% perempuan di seluruh dunia mengalami keputihan paling tidak sekali seumur hidupnya, dan sebanyak 45% diantaranya dapat mengalami dua kali atau lebih. Kurangnya pengetahuan wanita di Indonesia tentang keputihan menjadikan mereka beranggapan keputihan merupakan hal yang umum. Pengetahuan remaja tentang keputihan mempengaruhi perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat pengetahuan tentang keputihan dengan perilaku pencegahan keputihan pada remaja. Responden adalah siswi di SMA Negeri 1 Godean, Yogyakarta. Metode penelitian menggunakan analisis cross sectional. Data primer diperoleh menggunakan quesioner. Hasil penelitian menjelaskab bahwa pengetahuan tertinggi tentang keputihan sebanyak 65 responden dan perilaku pencegahan keputihan berperilaku yang baik sebanyak 46 responden. Analisis uji Kendall tau diperoleh p-value sebesar 0,014 <  (0,05) sehingga dapati disimpulkan ada hubungan yang signifikan antara tingkat pengetahuan tentang keputihan dengan perilaku pencegahan keputihan pada remaja. Keeratan hubungan berada dalam kategori cukup dengan nilai korelasi (0,281).
Penentuan Cepat Rambat Bunyi di Udara Menggunakan Aplikasi Tone Generator dan Spectroid
Authors: Laeli Silvia , Ishafit  
Published: April 2023

Eksperimen pipa organa tertutup berbantuan aplikasi Tone Generator dan Spectroid dapat digunakan untuk pembuktian nilai cepat rambat bunyi di udara. Pipa organa tertutup dapat dibuat menggunakan alat dan bahan yang sederhana yang terdiri atas toples beserta tutupnya, satu buah paralon dengan ukuran jari-jari 1 cm dengan panjang 25 cm, 30 cm, 35 cm, tiga buah penggaris kain, air, dan smartphone. Pada penelitian ini dapat dipelajari bahwa jika semakin besar frekuensi, maka semakin kecil panjang gelombang. Cepat rambat bunyi teoritis yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu 340 m/s sehingga diperoleh hasil analisis data eksperimen yakni rata-rata cepat rambat bunyi di udara beserta ralat relatifnya sebesar (327 ± 4) m/s. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa eksperimen ini dapat digunakan sebagai media pembelajaran untuk membuktikan nilai cepat rambat bunyi di udara.
Perceived impacts of acceptance, conversation and inheritance issues on relationships happiness among couples in Kumasi Metropolis, Ghana
Authors: Bentil Josephine Anterkyi , Boye Joy Olive , Eyiah-Bediako Sylvia , Fiah Stephen Doh , Dabone Kyeremeh Tawiah , Nyanihorba Ayamba Ben Bishop , Adom-mensah Benedicta Ama , Lawer Theresa Dede 
Published: April 2023

Conversation either verbal or non-verbal is an important aspect of a marital relationship that brings about marital happiness. This study sought to investigate the impacts of acceptance, lack of conversation and inheritance issues on relationship happiness among inter-and-intra ethnic relationships in the Kumasi Metropolis in the Ashanti Region, Ghana. The researchers used descriptive research survey design. The study employed a qualitative research approach. The data for the study were gathered from inter-and-intra ethnic spouses who are above 20 years of age, have been married for 2 years to 60 years and with an academic background of Junior High School (JHS) and above. Ten (10) couples were used for the study. Purposive and simple random sampling techniques were used to select the couples from the accessible population. Interviews were used to gather the data. Thematic analysis was used to analyze the data. Major findings of the study revealed that couples in inter-ethnic and intra-ethnic relationships were not happy with respect to their children inheriting their parents. It was therefore, recommended that couples in inter- and intra- ethnic relationships should be schooled to prepare a Will whiles living with the assistance of religious leaders and counsellors. Further, properties acquired during their relationship should be recorded in the names of their children to prevent uncertainty and conflicts after they are dead when the state employs the implementation of PNDC Law 111, 1985 of Ghana. It was also found out that, couples in both inter- and intra-ethnic relationships chose a common medium of expression. It is recommended that, couples from different backgrounds should use a common language for better understanding and to do away with suspicions in the relationships to bring about marital happiness.
The Application of Jurisprudential Inquiry Learning Model to Improve Students' Social Sensitivity and Learning Achievement
Authors: Tampubolon Lamtiur 
Published: April 2023

Jurisprudential Inquiry, is problem-solving orientated learning, especially related to the application of learning materials in real life. As long as students do problem-solving activities. Jurisprudential Inquiry will run effectively, if the application of learning centres on student activities, namely by developing students' ability to solve problems in real life (contextual), fostering reflective thinking, helping development in the active involvement of students in the learning process. The objectives of this study are: 1) Describing the application of the Jurisprudential Inquiry learning model can increase students' social sensitivity at SMA N 2 Bengkulu Utara. 2) Describing the application of the Jurisprudential Inquiry learning model can improve student learning achievement at SMA N 2 Bengkulu Utara. 3) Describe the application of the Jurisprudential Inquiry learning model can improve student learning achievement at SMA N 2 Bengkulu Utara. The research was conducted at SMA N 2 Bengkulu Utara on 23-25 January 2023. The research sample was XI IPS 1 and 2 class students with a total population of 50 people. Sampling technique using simple random sample research method. quantitative. The research instrument was carried out by classroom action research followed by a quasi-experiment by comparing the treatment of two different classes between the control class and the experimental class. Data collection techniques in this study used subject teacher observation data and questionnaires. The instrument used is an observation instrument sheet, questionnaire analysis Data analysis techniques using a Likert scale.Based on the results of observations and questionnaire results that students want a variety of learning models, one of which is the Jurisprudential Inquiry model.
Corporate Social Responsibility Perusahaan Tambang Batubara PT. X
Authors: Susilo Aris 
Published: April 2023

Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) adalah kewajiban yang harus dijalankan perusahaan yang mengelola sumber daya alam. Kepmen ESDM RI nomor 1824 K/30/MEM/2018 mewajibkan setiap perusahaan untuk menyusun rencana induk Pengembangan dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat selama masa operasi produksi dan pascatambang. PT. X berkomitmen melaksanakan CSR menurut panduan tersebut, dengan maksud agar terjalin hubungan baik bersama masyarakat sekitar wilayah tambang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kinerja implementasi CSR perusahaan tahun 2021. Dimana tahun tersebut adalah tahun pertama perusahaan menjalankan CSR dengan panduan rencana induk PPM. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan instrument transkrip wawancara dengan masyarakat ring 1 dan pihak perusahaan. Analisis dilakukan untuk melihat kinerja implementasi CSR dan pengaruhnya terhadap operasional perusahaan. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa kinerja implementasi CSR perusahaan akan baik bila didukung oleh kompetensi tim pelaksana CSR dari perusahaan. Karena tim ini akan menghimpun masukan saran, menyusun kegiatan, menggangarkan, kegiatan, dan melaksanakan kegiatan bersama penerima manfaat. Program CSR yang dijalankan perusahaan mengacu pada Kepmen ESDM RI nomor 1824 K/30/MEM/2018 berjalan efektif dengan persentase realisasi anggaran mencapai 121,45 %. Kinerja CSR yang baik ini memberi pengaruh positif secara tidak langsung terhadap kinerja operasional perusahaan, terutama pada tingkat penjualan batubara perusahaan.
Basic Aspects & Practices: Vol.01: Fruit Science Culture & Technology
Authors: Bal J.S 
Published: April 2023

The book entitles "Basic Concepts in Statistics" is useful to all the P.G. and Ph.D. students and faculty members of statistics, agricultural statistics and engineering, social sciences and biological sciences. It is also useful to all those students who have to appear in competitive examinations with statistics as a subject in state P.S.C's, U.P.S.C., A.S.R.B. and I.S.S. etc. This book is the outcome of 25 years of teaching experiences to U.G., P.G. and Ph.D. students. The book contains 15 s covering different topics of statistics e.g. Analysis of variance, Designs of experiments, Theories of points and interval estimations, Theories of tests of significance based on small samples (n<=30) and large samples (n>30) and non parametric methods and tests.
ECONOMICS OF SHEEP MARKETING IN DAMBAM LOCAL GOVERNMENT AREA OF BAUCHI STATE, NIGERIA
Authors: Kolo, A.  , Mohammed, I.  , Sani, R. M.  
Published: April 2023

The study examined economics of sheep marketing in Dambam Local Government Area of Bauchi State, Nigeria. Multi-stage sampling technique, which consists of purposive and random sampling, was used to collect data from 1890 respondents for the period of 37 weeks. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, linear multiple regression and marketing margin techniques. The marketing margins were N 3,142 (mean), N 3,000 (minimum) and N 13,000 (maximum) per head. The respective traders net income were N 1,453(mean), N 2,650(minimum) and N 10,380(maximum) per head. The result of linear multiple regression analysis revealed that 65% variation in the selling price of sheep was accounted for by the included independent variables. The major constraints to sheep marketing in the study area were insecurity, poor road, lack of access to credit and lack of standard unit of measurement. The study concluded that sheep marketing was profitable in the study area. The study recommended that government should encourage youth to venture into the business. This should be seen as a policy option for combating unemployment among youth in Nigeria.
ANALYSIS OF INFORMATION UTILIZATION AMONG COWPEA MARKETERS IN JALINGO LOCAL GOVERNMENT AREA OF TARABA STATE, NIGERIA
Authors: Samuel, P.  , Bakari, D.  , Jatbong, J. N.  
Published: April 2023

The study analyzed information utilization among cowpea marketers in Jalingo Local Government Area of Taraba State, Nigeria. A purposive sampling technique was used to select Five (5) out of 10 wards in the study area. A sample size of 64 marketers was randomly selected in the selected wards. Primary data were collected through the use of structured questionnaire and analyzed using descriptive statistics (frequency, percentage and mean) and inferential statistics (Cobb Douglas regression). The result obtained showed that 68.75% of the cowpea marketers were males, while 48.44% were between the ages of 36 and 45 years. It also reveals that 46.87% had non-formal education while 40.63% had household size of between 6 and 10 persons, 77.69% were married and 54.69% and had income ranges from N101,000 – N150,000. The result obtained showed that the sources of information from friends constitute 50% (mean of 2.56) of the respondents while for the extent of information utilization among the respondents the findings reveal that the information highly utilized by cowpea marketers include price (x = 2.63), available market (2.56) and transportation (x = 2.53). Lastly, all the variables were significant at P≤0.05 level except household size (X4). It was recommended that, adequate relevant market information should be provided to enable them increase their production so as to earn more profit. Government and the marketers should collaborate together to ensure availability of transportation network so as to improve marketing efficiency.
DEMOGRAPHIC CHARACTERISTICS OF RICE PRODUCERS OPERATING UNDER AGRICULTURAL TRANSFORMATION AGENDA SUPPORT PROGRAMME IN AGRICULTURAL ZONE 1 OF NIGER STATE, NIGERIA
Authors: Mohammed, U.  , Nabara, I. S.  
Published: April 2023

The study was on demographic characteristics of rice producers operating under agricultural transformation agenda support programme in agricultural zone 1 (ATASP-I) of Niger State, Nigeria. A multi-stage sampling technique was used to select 165 of rice producers. Data were collected using structured questionnaire and interview scheduled; and analyzed using descriptive statistics (percentage, frequency and mean), Likert scale and Kendall’s coefficient of concordance. The result revealed that 77.5% of the respondents were males while their mean age was 40 years. Also, 77.5% of the respondents were married; 36.3% had no formal education; and 67.2% had household size between 6-8 people. The result of participation of rice producers in ATASP-I revealed that training at the local level ranked 1st with mean value of 2.70, application of fertilizer ranked 2nd with mean value of 2.68, and planting activities ranked 3rd with mean value of 2.61. these findings is an indication of high participation of rice producers in those activities; also results further showed that ploughing activities and linkages with financial institution with mean value 1.20 and 1.10 has lower participation by rice producers in the study area. The major constraints encountered by the respondents were poor credit facilities ( = 4.13) and high cost of equipment ( = 4.57). It was recommended that provision of credit facilities should be made available to rice producers timely and speedily; and good extension services should be provided to rice farmers by ATASP-I in order to enhance their outputs and strengthen their capacity.
COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF NET INCOMES FOR SUPPLY CHAIN ACTORS OF FRESH TOMATO IN BAUCHI STATE, NIGERIA
Authors: Atman, F. M.  , Mohammed, I.  , Yakubu, S.  
Published: April 2023

The study compared the net farm income of fresh tomato supply chain actors (SCAs) among central, western and northern zones of Bauchi State. Primary data were collected with the use of a structured questionnaire. Simple random sampling technique was used to select 658 supply chain actors (producers, wholesalers, and retailers). The data collected were analysed using farm budgeting technique and analysis of variance (ANOVA). The result reveals net incomes of N186025.35, N321883.48 and N 66858.45 for producers, wholesalers and retailers, respectively. Also, the study shows returns per naira invested on every one naira as N0.78, N0.29 and N0.2, minimum net incomes of N -314058.33, N -2499400, N-80250.00 and maximum net incomes of N979826.67, N 4929150.00, N 368050.0 for producers, wholesalers and retailers, respectively. The result shows significant differences in the net incomes of wholesalers and produce; wholesalers and retailers; and between retailers and producers at p < 0.05 and P<0.01 was observed. The result further reveals minimum costs incurred as N115122.50, N253450.00, N73470.00 and maximum costs incurred as N 805658.33, N4026350.00 and N 725570.00 for the SCAs. The result indicated significant differences in costs incurred between wholesalers and producers, wholesalers and retailers at P<0.01. The study concluded that fresh tomato production and marketing in the study area was profitable among the supply chain actors. It can also be said that there was significant differences in both the net incomes obtained and costs incurred by the supply chain actors among the zones. The study recommends that decisions on fresh tomato production and marketing be adjusted and re-established so as to optimise their profits. Also, SCAs can sell their products online by registering their product and location. This will allow easy access of the product by customers and it will help broaden fresh tomato market, which in turn will increase the income of the supply chain actors in the study area.
DEMOGRAPHIC CHARACTERISTICS OF FRESH FISH MARKETERS IN SELECTED LOCAL GOVERNMENT AREAS OF NIGER STATE, NIGERIA
Authors: Shuaibu, M. K.  
Published: April 2023

The study was carried out to analyze the demographic characteristics of fresh fish marketers in selected Local Government Areas of Niger State, Nigeria. A multi-stage sampling procedure was used to select 120 marketers in the study area. The data collected were analyzed using descriptive statistics. The results revealed that the mean age of the marketers 33 years, 95% of them were male while 73.3% of them were married and 45% of them has attain a secondary level of education; with mean year of marketing experience was 17.14 and 84.2% of the respondents belong to cooperative group. The study also found that the marketers were confronted with problems of price instability, inadequate capital, and high cost of transportation, seasonality of fish supply, storage problems, and inconsistence of government policy, inadequate power supply and low patronage. The study concluded that marketers had a high level of resilience, hence, having high capacity to withstand the market stress by ensuring full commitment to the business. The study recommended Government to create a conducive environment that will attract people in to aquaculture farming to bridge the gap created during the offseason thereby stabilizing the prices. Also, Government to make credit facilities available and affordable to the fresh fish marketers in the study area to encourage the marketers in the business. It was also recommended that, more research work should be carried out on fish marketing strategies that will enable the marketer to become efficient in the fish marketing business.
ASSESSMENT OF COMMUNITY PARTICIPATION IN CONFERENCES ORGANIZED BY SHELL PETROLEUM DEVELOPMENT COMPANY IN NIGER DELTA, NIGERIA
Authors: Okringbo, J. I.  , Bai, E. M.  , Agadaga, B. B.  
Published: April 2023

The study examined community members' participation in conferences organized by shell petroleum development company (SPDC) in Niger Delta, Nigeria. Purposive random sampling technique was used for the selection of 240 community members in SPDC host communities. The data for the study were collected through the use of questionnaire and were analysed using both descriptive (the mean) and inferential statistics (ANOVA). The result showed that impact assessment studies ( = 2.8), oil spillage clean-up process ( = 2.9), community-based pipeline surveillance ( = 3.1) and construction of inter-community roads ( = 3.0) were the various conferences community members participated in. The result further showed that SPDC is insensitive to the plight of community members ( = 3.8), SPDC uses incinerators to burn wastes; however, in the Niger Delta, the waste from spillage are deposited in a large trench ( = 3.6), instructional materials are not provided to schools in host communities by SPDC ( = 3.4) and scholarship from SPDC is not distributed equally among host communities ( = 3.4) were various perception of community members on SPDC environmental degradation impact management. The ANOVA result showed significant difference on the level of community member’s participation in conferences organized by SPDC in Niger Delta at P<0.05 level of significance. The study concluded that community member’s participated in conference organized by SPDC. Hence, there is need for SPDC to increase her scholarship programme and equally distributed among host communities. Beneficiaries’ names should be published on the print media and notice boards within the SPDC cluster communities.
IMPACT OF AGRICULTURAL TRANSFORMATION AGENDA ON RICE FARMERS’ INCOME IN NORTH-CENTRAL ZONE OF NIGERIA
Authors: Ademiluyi, Ibiyinka O.  , Umeh, Joseph. C.  , Abu Orefi  , Asogwa, Benjamin. C.  
Published: April 2023

The study was carried out to analyze the impact of agricultural transformation agenda (ATA) on the income of rice farmers in North central zone of Nigeria. A multi-stage sampling procedure was used to select 992 rice farmers comprising 429 respondents from beneficiaries and 563 from the non-beneficiaries. Primary data were collected on prices of variable inputs of beneficiaries and non-beneficiaries and constraints using structured questionnaire and interview schedule. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, net farm income analysis, two sample t-test and propensity score matching. The net farm income (NFI) for ATA beneficiaries and non-beneficiaries was ₦47,241.42/ha and ₦38,935.35/ha, respectively, an indication that rice production was profitable in the study area. The mean test revealed P≤0.01 statistical difference in the input used by beneficiaries and non-beneficiaries. The impact of agricultural transformation program on beneficiaries’ income showed a statistically significant difference between the beneficiaries and non-beneficiaries. It was concluded that the ATA program had an impact on the beneficiaries’ income thereby enhanced an increased livelihood of the farmers. It was recommended that governments should make provisions for early delivery of agricultural inputs.
HOUSEHOLDS’ PREFERENCE AND USAGE OF COWPEA-BASED PRODUCTS AND VARIETIES IN WESTERN ZONE OF BAUCHI STATE, NIGERIA
Authors: Sani, M. H.  , Abubakar, U. F.  , Sani, R. M.  
Published: April 2023

The study examined the households’ consumption preference for cowpea and its products in Western zone of Bauchi State, Nigeria. A multi-stage sampling procedure was employed in the selection of 210 households. Data were collected using questionnaire and analyzed with descriptive statistics and multinomial logistic regression. The study revealed that majority (75.7%) of households’ highly preferred alale as cowpea-based products and used kwankwasiya cowpea variety to make kosai (52.3%), alale (87%), cowpea soup (39.5%), rice and beans (53.3%) dishes, respectively. Furthermore, 35.7% of households prefer to consume kwankwasiya cowpea variety than other varieties. The result of the multinomial logistic regression analysis revealed that, age (P<0.05), educational level (P<0.1), occupation (P<0.1), income (P<0.1), price (P<0.01), time taken to cook (P<0.1), taste (P<0.05) and weevil damage tolerance (P<0.05) were statistically significant in determining the factors influencing households’ consumption preference for cowpea varieties. The major constraints to household preference for cowpea consumption include high cost of cowpea (97.1%), insect infestation (81.4%) and abdominal discomfort (70.0%) among others. The study concluded that households’ highly preferred alale as cowpea-based products and used kwankwasiya cowpea variety to make different dishes. The study recommended that effort should be made by stakeholders and breeding institutions to create policies that would be favourable to control the menace of price fluctuations of cowpeas and cowpea farmers should divert more resources to the production of kwankwasiya cowpea variety so that they can meet consumer demand and increase their level of income.