bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Analisis Pola Tegasan untuk Menentukan Tipe Sesar Grindulu di Pacitan, Jawa Timur
Authors: Haryono Arif 
Published: January 2023

Sesar Grindulu merupakan salah satu sesar aktif di Kabupaten Pacitan yang aktivitasnya telah beberapa kali menyebabkan terjadinya gempabumi. Posisinya yang memanjang dengan arah timur laut – barat daya seakan membelah Kabupaten Pacitan menjadi dua bagian, hal ini membuat Sesar Grindulu menjadi ancaman serius bagi masyarakat Pacitan. Salah satu langkah mitigasi bencana yang bisa dilakukan adalah dengan mengidentifikasi karakteristik Sesar Grindulu untuk mendapatkan informasi sebanyak mungkin. Dalam penelitian ini, tipe Sesar Grindulu ditentukan berdasarkan analisis pola tegasan menggunakan software Win-Tensor. Data masukan berupa dip dan strike adalah data sekunder hasil penelitian sebelumnya. Hasil analisis pola tegasan menunjukkan bahwa tegasan maksimum (σ1) merupakan gaya kompresi dan tegasan minimumnya (σ3) adalah gaya regangan, dimana keduanya berarah horisontal. Sedangkan tegasan menengahnya (σ2) berarah vertikal. Pola tegasan tersebut menunjukkan bahwa Sesar Grindulu termasuk dalam jenis sesar geser mengiri. Sementara itu, hasil proyeksi stereografi memperlihatkan bahwa tegasan utamanya (σ1) berarah N17oE, sedangkan bidang sesarnya memiliki arah N60oE. Berdasarkan sistem sesar geser menurut konsep Moody dan Hill, Sesar Grindulu digolongkan ke dalam sesar geser orde pertama karena gaya kompresi terbesarnya menggerus pada sudut 43o.
The importance of sperm diluents of different types of farm animals in the process of the cryopreservation
Authors: Korochkina E. , Moroz A. 
Published: January 2023

Purpose:to systematize and analyze scientific information about diluents of sperm of farm animals in the process of its cryopreservation, taking into account specific featuresAssisted reproductive technologies are extremely in demand in animal husbandry at the moment, especially with regard to artificial insemination. However, this technology is of priority importance if the sperm is stored for a long period when the sperm is cryopreserved. At the same time, numerous studies have established that the cryopreservation process causes adverse changes in germ cells, which leads to their damage or death, and partially irreversible damage to the morphological structures of cells occurs. To obtain high results from the use of frozen-thawed sperm, it is necessary to prevent damage to spermatozoa. In this regard, the use of sperm diluents is urgent. Each type of animal sperm has its own distinctive parameters volume, concentration, chemical composition, osmotic pressure, pH, etc. Therefore, it is difficult to develop a universal sperm diluent suitable for each type of animal.
Association of SNP localized near <i>DIO2</i> gene with hormonal profiles of the thyroid axis and fertility indicators in black-and-white cows
Authors: Mityashova O. , Kostyunina O. , Aleinikova O. , Bardukov N. , Lebedeva I. 
Published: January 2023

Thyroid hormones can affect the reproductive function of cows through the regulation of various metabolic pathways. The activity of the thyroid system is under the control of three types of deiodinases (DIO). In cattle, there are several genetic variants for the DIO1 and DIO3 genes, but there is no information on the polymorphism of the DIO2 gene.Purpose: to conduct a search for genetic variants for SNPs in the DIO2 gene and in nearby regions and investigate their association with prepartum and postpartum thyroid profiles and reproductive performance in dairy cows.Materials and methods. Black-and-white cows of calving 2-4 were used in the experiments. Before calving and after calving, blood was taken from the animals to determine the concentration of hormones by ELISA. The assessment of the luteal activity of the ovaries was performed on the basis of an ultrasound study and the content of progesterone in the blood. Genotyping was performed on 48 samples of cow DNA using a Bovine GGP 150K biochip.Results. No SNPs present on the Bovine GGP 150K chip were found within the target gene. The SNP Bovine- HD1000026761, localized upstream of the DIO2 gene, was selected for research, with a frequency of genotypes being 45.83% (AA), 47.92% (AG), and 6.25% (GG). In cows with the AA and AG genotypes, a decrease of 1.4 times (p<0.01) in the blood concentration of total thyroxine (T4) 2 weeks before calving, compared with that for 4 weeks, and its further decrease by 1.5 -1.9 times (p<0.001-p<0.05) by the 1st week of lactation were found. From the 6th to the 2nd week before parturition, this indicator was 1.5–1.6 times higher (p<0.001–p<0.05) in individuals with the AG genotype than in ones with the AA genotype. In animals with the AG genotype, a decrease in the blood concentration of reverse T3 (1.4 times, p<0.05) between the 4th week before calving and the 1st week of lactation was revealed. At the same time, this concentration was relatively constant in the animals of the other two groups. Furthermore, in animals with the AG genotype, the content of rT3 in the blood was 1.3 times lower than in animals with the AA genotype from the 3rd to the 7th week of lactation. In cows with a heterozygous genotype, the T4/T3 ratio increased 2.1 times (p<0.001) between the 2nd week before calving and the 1st week after calving, and then decreased 2.2 times (p<0.001) to the 3rd week. After 1 week of lactation, this ratio was 1.9 times higher (p<0.001) than in animals with the AA genotype. Meanwhile, the frequency of occurrence of individuals with the shortest period of recovery of the ovarian function and open days period was the lowest in the group with the AA genotype.Conclusions. The data obtained indicate that the SNP BovineHD1000026761, located upstream of the DIO2 gene, is associated with long-term changes in thyroid hormone levels in the prepartum and postpartum periods.
Islamic Financing: A Mechanism for Socio-Economic Development
Authors: Mutiu Olaide Kamoru , Alani Abdul Kareem Ibraheem 
Published: January 2023

This study examines the importance of Sukuk being Islamic finance mechanisms as a major player to solve socio-economic problems and human development in general. It is observed that Islamic finance products, especially Sukuk have gained prominence across the globe. Considering part of its importance to human life, previous studies have established that it is working successfully in several countries through adoption of Sukuk to tackle socio-economic vices such as the alleviation of poverty, lack of shelter, illiteracy that in the long-run has positive impacts on the small and medium enterprise; economic; rural and sustainable development. Given this, the study focuses on the effectiveness of the concept of Sukuk as a mechanism to solve socio-economic vices listed above. As earlier mentioned, the Islamic finance market is succeeding with its approach in a comprehensive manner towards empowering people and their wellbeing. In support of this, the proceed of generated from Sukuk investments can be used by investors to improve the education of their wards and personal health condition. The outcome of this study revealed that Islamic finance products, bearing Sukuk in mind is capable of solving socio-economics vices facing the world.
TIME MANAGEMENT WEB -ORIENTED INFORMATION SYSTEM BASED ON THE MERN TECHNOLOGY STACK
Authors: SOKOLOVA NATALYA , PETRYHA MARYNA , BULANA TETIANA 
Published: January 2023

The problem of fleeting time and its effective use has deep roots in human history. Many generations have asked the question of what time is, how it can be controlled, and if it cannot be controlled, how to deal with this enormous influence on human life. Time is the most valuable resource that you have to learn to manage. The more we manage to do, the better the quality of our work and life in general. And in the conditions of digital transformation and acceleration of changes, a clear order sometimes helps to maintain focus on goals, not to deviate from the course, and, ultimately, to be in demand in the labor market.
The main drivers of the time management system are management methods and techniques. Techniques allow different ways to compose a plan for different periods and evaluate priority. The methods, in turn, solve the issue of the implementation of this plan. The implementation tool is no less important, and here information systems have offered themselves very well. The possibility of dynamic planning, scalability, a system of reminders, and a system of rewards - all reflects powerful solutions for the introduction of time management.
This work offers an overview of the process of developing a convenient information system with time management methods. A study of time management methods was conducted. An information model was developed that combines Pomodoro techniques, ABC analysis based on the Eisenhower principle, and Getting Things Done. This model allows you to classify tasks according to the degree of importance, divide them into different groups and lists, assign time for long-term and short-term tasks, and analyze the degree of completion of each task and the work as a whole.
Modeling of the information system was carried out using the unified modeling language UML and its diagrams of precedents, deployment, classes, packages, and components, which simplify the creation of the application logic and reflect the structure of the application. The design of the system was also carried out using the creation of a prototype in the online vector service Figma. The information system is implemented as a client-server web-oriented application based on the MERN technology stack. React is used to develop the web application interface, Node.js, and the Express.js framework for the application server, which implements the creation and request of APIs for communicating with the document-oriented database management system MongoDB using the mongoose module.
Relationship between Job Satisfaction, Work Stress, Organizational Commitment and Turnover Intention of Chinese Medicine Practitioners in Hong Kong
Authors: Chua Ka Kit , Ng Hoi-Man 
Published: January 2023

Background: Chinese medicine (CM) industry has developed rapidly in recent years, but the turnover rate among Chinese medicine practitioners (CMPs) in Hong Kong is relatively high. The research on this issue is insufficient, inevitably giving rise to hidden concerns regarding the development of the CM industry.

Purpose: explores the relationship between job satisfaction, work stress and organizational commitment among CMPs in Hong Kong and their turnover intention. Its results provide guidance regarding the CM industry's management and suggest future research directions.

Design: an online questionnaire was used to collect data on qualified CMPs in Hong Kong for investigation. After the pilot questionnaire, statistical analysis was used to correct the problem. The questionnaire was forwarded by the Chinese Medicine Association and Organization through instant messaging software and online social platforms. Descriptive analysis, reliability analysis, correlation analysis and regression analysis were used.

Findings: from August 1 to 16, 2019, 141 valid questionnaires were collected. The reliability analysis confirmed the credibility of all of the variables. The correlation and regression analyses supported the hypotheses. Thus, job satisfaction has a negative relationship with turnover intention, work stress has a positive relationship with turnover intention and organizational commitment has a negative relationship with turnover intention.

Originality: multiple regression analysis showed that the variables ranked in the following order of decreasing importance: organizational commitment > job satisfaction > work stress. To reduce the turnover rate among CMPs, industry management must increase organizational commitment with some efforts to enhance job satisfaction and reduce work stress.
Association between Iron Deficiency Anemia and Febrile Convulsions in Paediatric Patients: A Prospective Case Control Study
Authors: Mohammed Owaiz Dr. Shaik , Tarannum Dr. Subiya , Devaraj Dr. K. 
Published: January 2023

Background: Febrile seizure is among the most common convulsion disorders in children, in the first five years of life.

It affects about 2% to 5% of all children between 6 to 60 months of age; coinciding with the peak age of incidence of Iron deficiency anemia.
Some of the recent studies have reported that iron deficiency could be a risk factor for febrile seizure because febrile seizure is more common in children under two years and iron deficiency anemia is also common in children of the same age.
Due to the presence of iron in the hemoglobin structure, it plays a crucial role in the transport of oxygen to different tissues such as the brain.
Iron deficiency reduces the metabolism of some neurotransmitters.

Aims & Objectives: This study aims to determine the association between iron status and febrile seizures in children aged 6 months to 60 months of age.
Material & Methods: In this prospective case-control study, we evaluated 50 children aged 6 to 60months in two 25 persons group.

Cases consisted of 25 children with diagnosis of febrile seizures and controls group consisted of 25 children with febrile illness without convulsions, who were admitted at the Paediatric Intensive Care Unit and Paediatric wards at Shadan Institute of Medical Sciences, Hyderabad from November 2020 to April 2022.
Both groups were reviewed to determine the iron status using Hemoglobin concentration, Mean corpuscular volume, Mean corpuscular hemoglobin, serum ferritin, serum iron, TIBC and serum transferrin to make the diagnosis of Iron deficiency anemia.

Results: The 2 groups were compared and no significant difference was found with regards to age, gender and disease causing the febrile illness.

Iron deficiency anemia was found in 48% (12 children) of the cases and 20% (5 children) of the controls group.
This indicates a statistically significant association between iron deficiency anemia and febrile seizures.

Conclusion: Iron deficiency anemia is more frequent among children with febrile seizures than with febrile illness alone.
HUBUNGAN USIA IBU HAMIL DAN PARITAS DENGAN KEJADIAN PREEKLAMSIA DI PUSKESMAS SUMBERMANJING KULON KABUPATEN MALANG
Authors: Kuswandari Eti 
Published: January 2023

ABSTRAK

Preeklampsia adalah sebuah penyakit komplikasi pada ibu hamil yang ditandai dengan adanya hipertensi, proteinuria dan edema atau bengkak pada bagian tubuh yang dapat timbul selama kehamilan atau sampai 48 jam postpartum, yang umumnya dapat terjadi pada ibu hamil trimester III. Preeklamsia disebabkan oeh beberapa factor antara lain pola makan tidak baik, usia terlalu muda atau tua, paritas, riwayat sebelumnya, dll. Pemberian pendidikan tentang komplikasi yang mungkin terjadi saat kehamilan sangat penting untuk menurunkan prosentase kejadian preeklamsia pada ibu hamil.
Jenis penelitilan ini merupakan penelitian cross sectional survey. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Puskesmas Sukodono Kabupaten Lumajang. Populasi adalah seluruh ibu hamil yang mengalami preeklamsia di Puskesmas Sukodono Kabupaten Lumajang. Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan analisis regresi linier berganda dengan uji Ragam Regresi Linier Berganda.
Hasil penelitian menunjukan nilai T hitung variabel usia ibu hamil (X1) sebesar 3.448 > T tabel 2.051 artinya terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara usia ibu hamil (X1) dengan kejadian preeklamsia (Y). Nilai T hitung paritas (X2) sebesar 2.380 > 2.051 artinya terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara paritas (X2) dengan kejadian preeklamsia (Y). Koefisien regresi (Rsquare) sebesar 0.413 artinya hubungan variabel bebas dengan kejadian preeklamsial sebesar ((0.413l x 100) x 100%) = 4.13% sedangkan 58.7% lainnya dipengaruhi oleh factor lain yang tidak diteliti. Dilihat dari hubungan kedual variabel independen (X) terhadap variabel dependen (Y) dapat disimpulkan bahwa variabel usia ibu hamil (X1) lebih dominan terhadap kejadian preeklamsia (Y) yang dibuktikan dengan nilai T hitung 3.448 > 2.051.
PENGETAHUAN DAN TINGKAT PENDIDIKAN IBU HAMIL TM I DAN II TERHADAP KONSUMSI SARI EKSTRAK JAHE DALAM MENGURANGI HIPEREMESIS GRAVIDARUM
Authors: Syafriani Elvina Indah , Hariani Desi , Mardia Sari Era 
Published: January 2023

Berdasarkan data dari Dinas Kesehatan Kota Palembang kejadian Hiperemesis Gravidarum pada tahun 2018 sebanyak 57 orang (0,651%) dari 3405 ibu hamil dan pada tahun 2019 sebanyak 51 orang (0,788%) dari 4021 ibu hamil. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui gambaran pengetahuan dan tingkat pendidikan ibu hamil trimester I dan II terhadap konsumsi sari ekstrak jahe (zingiber officinale) yang dapat mengurangi hiperemesis gravidarum. Metode yang digunakan adalah dengan teknik accidental sampling, dimana pengambilan data yang dihimpun langsung oleh peneliti melalui wawancara langsung dengan panduan kuesioner kepada seluruh ibu hamil yang datang ke Praktik Mandiri Bidan (PMB) Lia Novianti Sukajadi Banyuasin. Hasil analisa univariat dari 37 responden didapatkan sebagian besar responden yang mengkonsumsi sari ekstrak jahe (zingiber officinale) yaitu 34 responden (91,9%), sedangkan yang tidak mengkonsumsi sari ekstrak jahe (zingiber officinale) sebanyak 3 responden (8,1%). Responden dengan tingkat pengetahuan baik tentang konsumsi sari ekstrak jahe (zingiber officinale) yang dapat mengurangi hiperemesis gravidarum sebanyak 22 responden (59,5%) dan responden dengan tingkat pengetahuan cukup sebanyak 15 responden (40,5%). Sedangkan responden yang memiliki tingkat pendidikan tinggi sebanyak 25 responden (67,6%) dan responden yang memiliki tingkat pendidikan rendah sebanyak 12 responden (32,4%). Diharapkan hasil dari penelitian ini dapat memberikan masukan kepada Praktek Mandiri Bidan (PMB) atau tenaga kesehatan dalam memberikan Komunikasi, Informasi, Edukasi (KIE) mengenai sari ekstrak jahe (Zingiber Officinale) yang dapat mengurangi hiperemesis gravidarum sebagai upaya untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu dalam memilih cara pengobatan herbal dan penelitian ini dapat dilanjutkan pada tingkat yang lebih mendalam lagi untuk menilai hubungan
IMPLEMENTASI PENGGUNAAN E-LEARNING DALAM PENGUASAAN KETERAMPILAN PEMERIKSAAN PAYUDARA PADA MAHASISWA KEBIDANAN
Authors: Yuliati Luluk 
Published: January 2023

E-learning for all levels of education is currently continuing to be extended with an increase in cases of covid-19 which has not shown a decline. Vocational education, especially health, experiences many obstacles in drastic learning changes. This study aims to identify whether there are differences in the value of clinical breast examination skills of midwifery students using e-learning and face-to-face methods. This research is a type of Quasi experiment. The research population was all 41 midwifery students, with a total sample of 20 people and the sampling technique was purposive sampling. The bivariate analysis used in this study is the independent samples t-test. The results of the analysis show the value of t (0.671 P> 0.05) so that it can be concluded that there is no difference in the use of e-learning media face-to-face on breast examination skills in midwifery students. This research proves that e-learning can be used as an alternative learning in mastering the skills of midwifery students, which is as effective as the face-to-face method.
PEMBERDAYAAN PERAN KADER UNTUK MENURUNKAN KECEMASAN IBU HAMIL RESIKO TINGGI DI DESA PUTON KECAMATAN DIWEK KABUAPTEN JOMBANG
Authors: Nurmalisyah Fitri Firranda , Siswati  , Desy Siswi Anjar Sari  
Published: January 2023

Risiko tinggi ibu hamil merupakan keadaan kehamilan yang dapat mengakibatkan bahaya yang kemungkinan terjadi komplikasi pada ibu hamil, bahkan kematian ibu dan janin saat melahirkan. Hasil studi pendahuluan pada kader posyandu 6 kader aktif yang kemampuannya kurang dalam mengenali kecemasan ibu hamil yang memiliki resiko tinggi. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui Pemberdayaan Peran Kader Untuk Menurunkan Tingkat Kecemasan Ibu Hamil Resiko Tinggi di Desa Puton Kecamatan Diwek Kabupaten Jombang. Penelitian ini adalah quasi experiment dengan design non randomized control group pretest posttest design dengan populasi 16 ibu hamil. Teknik sampling dalam penelitian ini adalah total sampling didapatkan sample 16 ibu hamil. Pada penelitian ini kelompok perlakuan diberikan suatu perlakuan berupa pelatihan peningkatan keterampilan untuk kader aktif sedangkan pada kelompok kontrol tidak dilakukan perlakuan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat perbedaan kecemasan yang signifikan antara kelompok perlakuan dan kelompok kontrol akibat pelatihan peningkatan keterampilan untuk kader dalam pendampingan ibu hamil resiko tinggi dengan hasil uji t test independent pada kualitas hidup didapatkan nilai t 25,055 (p = 0,000), sedangkan pada kualitas hidup nilai t adalah 25,790 (p = 0,000).
Role of N-acetyl cysteine for the prevention of postendoscopic retrograde cholangio-pancreatography pancreatitis
Authors: Moshaed Hossain Riad Mohammad , Bhuiyan Tareq M , Azam Mohammad Golam , Datta Indrajit Kumar , Al Mamoon Md Abdullah 
Published: January 2023

Background: Pancreatitis is one of the common complications of endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) procedure. Pathogenesis of acute pancreatitis is probably the capillary endothelial injury mediated by oxygen-derived free radicals. Different medications and procedures have been used to prevent post-ERCP pancreatitis (PEP) but are of little benefit. N-acetyl cysteine (NAC) is a safe free radical scavenger. The aim of this study was to evaluate prevention of PEP by inhibiting inflammatory intermediates and oxidative stress with NAC.
Methods: This quasi-experimental study was carried out at the Department of Gastrointestinal, Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Disorders (GHPD) of BIRDEM General Hospital, Dhaka, Bangladesh from January 2018 to July 2019. After meeting the eligibility criteria, total 150 candidates for ERCP were enrolled in this study. Patient lists were collected from ERCP procedure room and patients with uneven serial numbers were selected into the N-group who received a colorless solution of 1200 mg NAC (1200 NAC dissolved with 150 cc water) orally 2 h before ERCP and patients with even serial numbers were selected into the P-group who received only 150 cc water. Serum lipase was measured 2 times: at 4 hours and 24 hours after ERCP. Patients who developed PEP were also evaluated for the risk factors of PEP.
Results: PEP occurred in 34 patients (22.6%) out of 150 study subjects [mild 20 (13.3%), moderate 13 (8.6%) and severe 1 (0.7%)]. From N-group 17 patients (22.6%) and from P-group 17 patients (22.6%) developed PEP (p value 0.577). Risk factor analysis revealed that the young age group, patients with type-2 diabetes (T2DM) getting insulin, difficult cannulations, injection of contrast into the pancreatic duct and trainee involvement in the procedure were statistically significant. In multivariate analysis, the young age group, patients with T2DM getting insulin and trainee involvement remained the risk factors of PEP.
Conclusion: In conclusion, N-acetyl cysteine had no role in the prevention of PEP in this study.
BIRDEM Med J 2023; 13(1): 38-43