bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Trends in unsuitability for blood donation in the Brazilian Amazon
Authors: Rivera Chavez Graciela Marleny , Barbosa Anderson Nogueira , Pontes Gemilson Soares 
Published: December 2022

IntroductionSociodemographic and behavioral factors are usually associated with the unsuitability to donate blood. Understanding the reasons behind the exclusion of blood bags is crucial for reducing donor deferral rates. This study aimed to characterize the profile of unsuitable donors in the Blood Center of the northern Brazilian state of Amazonas.MethodsThis is a retrospective study, based on documentary analysis of electronic medical records obtained in the Hematology and Hemotherapy Foundation of the state of Amazonas. This study included all individuals with complete medical records (n= 87,463) who tried to donate blood between 2017 and 2019.ResultsThe overall rate of donor unsuitability was 19.12% (n= 16,627) and the main reason was poor nutritional status (15.17%), followed by chronic health problems (11.40%), risky sexual behavior (9.5%) and exposure to risk (8.83%). High blood pressure figured as the leading cause of unsuitability among chronic health conditions (85.19%), while having sex with multiple partners (92.63%) was the main sexual risk behavior. The risk of exposure to malaria was responsible for 99.45% of unsuitability among those who were unsuitable due to exposure to risk factors. Deferral rates were associated with increasing age and replacement donation, which was the predominant type of donation. Women had the highest rates of unsuitability, mainly during the first donation (37.04%).DiscussionThis study provides the first known profile of blood donor unsuitability in the Brazilian Amazon and raises awareness of the region-specific needs that must be met to reduce blood donor unsuitability.
The analysis of main stressors among high-stress primary school teachers by job positions: A nationwide survey in Japan
Authors: Tsubono Kenjiro , Ogawa Masaki 
Published: December 2022

ObjectivesA school teacher's job is considered one of the most stressful occupations worldwide. To maintain the mental health of teachers, it is crucial to clarify the factors affecting work-related stress among teachers. The present study thus aimed to examine the main stressors among primary school teachers considering the difference in job positions by using data from a large-scale nationwide survey.MethodsWe analyzed the data from a nationwide survey of public school teachers conducted between June and December 2021. The total number of participants was 138,651. The information of perceived main stressors, working hours per day, job workloads, job control, workplace support, and stress response scores were assessed by job position.ResultsAmong all teachers' job positions, the working hours of vice-principals were the longest, but their stress response scores were the second lowest. In contrast, the stress response scores among diet and nutrition teachers and health education teachers were the highest; their supervisors' and co-workers' support scores were the lowest among all teachers. Quantitative and qualitative workloads, job control, workplace support from supervisors and co-workers are significantly associated with teachers' stress responses in all job positions. Perceived main stressors among teachers were different depending on job positions. However, regardless of job positions, relationships with supervisors and co-workers were significantly associated with stress response scores among teachers. Dealing with difficult students and parents as well as workloads of clerical tasks were also associated with teachers' stress responses depending on job positions.ConclusionsPerceived main stressors among teachers were different depending on job positions. However, relationships with supervisors and co-workers were significantly associated with stress response levels among teachers regardless of job positions. This study highlighted the importance of interpersonal relationships at the workplace in terms of teachers' mental health. The results suggest that providing interpersonal skills training targeting co-workers' relationships and harassment prevention measures would be crucial to maintain teachers' mental health. The results also suggest that increasing school staff and providing sufficient organizational support for teachers will be required to prevent teachers' burnout.
Swedish experts' understanding of active aging from a culturally sensitive perspective – a Delphi study of organizational implementation thresholds and ways of development
Authors: Johansson Carl , Lindberg Daniel , Morell Ildikó Asztalos , Gustafsson Lena-Karin 
Published: December 2022

BackgroundInternational migration and aging populations make for important trends, challenging elderly care regimes in an increasingly globalized world. The situation calls for new ways of merging active aging strategy and cultural sensitivity. This study aim to illuminate the gap between cultural sensitivity and active aging to identify perceived thresholds by Swedish municipal officials in the understanding of older late-in-life-immigrants situation.MethodsDelphi methodology in three rounds. Twenty-three persons in municipal decision-making positions participated and generated 71 statements, of which 33 statements found consensus.ResultsThe 33 statements show that the decision makers prefer not to use cultural sensitivity as a concept in their work, but rather tailor interventions based on individual preferences that may or may not be present in a certain culture. However, as the complexity of care increases, emphasis drifts away from personal preferences toward text-book knowledge on cultures and activity.
A lytic bacteriophage isolate reduced Clostridium perfringens induced lesions in necrotic enteritis challenged broilers
Authors: Keerqin Chake , McGlashan Katherine , Van Thi Thu Hao , Chinivasagam Helene N. , Moore Robert J. , Choct Mingan , Wu Shu-Biao 
Published: December 2022

BackgroundBacteriophages are viral predators of bacteria and are common in nature. Their host-specific infections against specific bacteria make them an attractive natural agent to control bacterial pathogens. Interest in the potential of bacteriophages as antibacterial agents in the production animal industries has increased.MethodsA total of 18 bacteriophages were isolated from Australian commercial poultry environments, from which three highly active phages were chosen for enrichment. Sequencing libraries were prepared using a Nextera XT kit (Illumina) and sequenced on an Illumina MiSeq instrument using 2 × 300 bp paired-end chemistry. The sequence data were then assembled and aligned with a2 bacteriophage as the reference. An animal trial was performed by oral gavaging Clostridium perfringens netB containing strain EHE-NE18 to the Ross 308 broiler chickens prior inoculation with Eimeria species. The chickens were raised following the management guide for Ross 308 from d 0 to d 21 and fed with starter and grower diets met the specific breed nutrient requirements. Body weight gain and feed intake were measured on d 9 and d 21 and FCR adjusted with mortality was calculated.ResultsThe isolated bacteriophages only had only 96.7% similarity to the most closely related, previously characterized, Clostridium bacteriophage indicated that they might represent a novel strain of bacteriophage. A “cocktail” containing the three bacteriophages was capable of lysing four known disease-inducing C. perfringens strains in vitro. Oral administration of the bacteriophages cocktail to broilers challenged with necrotic enteritis markedly alleviated intestinal necrotic lesions in the duodenum and jejunum on day 16 post-hatch. The phage treatment significantly reduced the lesion scores of birds challenged with NE (P &lt; 0.01), and the lesion scores between birds treated with the bacteriophages and the unchallenged birds were not statistically different (P &gt; 0.05). However, no effect on the growth performance was observed during the recorded period of days 9-21.ConclusionThese findings suggest that bacteriophage treatment is a promising approach to protect intestinal health from C. perfringens induced necrotic enteritis. Further research will be required on the dosing, route of administration, and large scale validation studies to further advance this approach to pathogen control.
Identifying the Gaps Between Public Health Training and Practice: A Workforce Competencies Comparative Analysis
Authors: Bashkin Osnat , Otok Robert , Kapra Ori , Czabanowska Kasia , Barach Paul , Baron-Epel Orna , Dopelt Keren , Duplaga Mariusz , Leighton Lore , Levine Hagai , MacLeod Fiona , Neumark Yehuda , Paillard-Borg Stephanie , Tulchinsky Theodore , Mor Zohar 
Published: December 2022

Objectives: The study aimed to generate insights on how best to enhance the compatibility between Public Health training program competencies and the implementation of competencies required by employers to address current and emerging public health needs.Methods: A survey adapted from the WHO-ASPHER Competency Framework for the Public Health Workforce was conducted online among Israeli public health managers from August to November 2021. The survey was formulated to mirror Essential Public Health Operations. Forty-nine managers participated (37.6% response rate) in an assessment of 44 public health competencies and the core organizational public health operations.Results: Analysis of Essential Public Health Operations revealed a notably high deficiency reported for Advocacy Communication and Social Mobilization for health competencies. Collaborations and Partnership and, Leadership and System Thinking were the most reported insufficient competencies, particularly in health departments and research institutes. Governmental offices reported Organizational Literacy and Adaptability competencies being deficient. Deficiencies were more impactful as the level of expertise increased.Conclusion: There is a clear need for public health professionals to acquire versatile and innovative competencies in response to the ever-changing health threats.
Early Onset Intrauterine Growth Restriction—Data from a Tertiary Care Center in a Middle-Income Country
Authors: Dinu Marina , Badiu Anne Marie , Hodorog Andreea Denisa , Stancioi-Cismaru Andreea Florentina , Gheonea Mihaela , Grigoras Capitanescu Razvan , Sirbu Ovidiu Costinel , Tanase Florentina , Bernad Elena , Tudorache Stefania 
Published: December 2022

Background and Objectives: In this study, we aimed to describe the clinical and ultrasound (US) features and the outcome in a group of patients suspected of or diagnosed with early onset intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR) requiring iatrogenic delivery before 32 weeks, having no structural or genetic fetal anomalies, managed in our unit. A secondary aim was to report the incidence of the condition in the population cared for in our hospital, data on immediate postnatal follow-up in these cases and to highlight the differences required in prenatal and postnatal care. Materials and Methods: We used as single criteria for defining the suspicion of early IUGR the sonographic estimation of fetal weight < p10 using the Hadlock 4 technique at any scan performed before 32 weeks’ gestation (WG). We used a cohort of patients having a normal evolution in pregnancy and uneventful vaginal births as controls. Data on pregnancy ultrasound, characteristics and neonatal outcomes were collected and analyzed. We hypothesized that the gestational age (GA) at delivery is related to the severity of the condition. Therefore, we performed a subanalysis in two subgroups, which were divided based on the GA at iatrogenic delivery (between 27+0 WG and 29+6 WG and 30+0–32+0 WG, respectively). Results: The prospective cohort study included 36 pregnancies. We had three cases of intrauterine fetal death (8.3%). The incidence was 1.98% in our population. We confirmed that severe cases (very early diagnosed and delivered) were associated with a higher number of prenatal visits and higher uterine arteries (UtA) pulsatility index (PI) centile in the third trimester—TT (compared with the early diagnosed and delivered). In the very early suspected IUGR subgroup, the newborns required significantly more NICU days and total hospitalization days. Conclusions: Patients with isolated very early and early IUGR—defined as ultrasound (US) estimation of fetal weight < p10 using the Hadlock 4 technique requiring iatrogenic delivery before 32 weeks’ gestation—require closer care prenatally and postnatally. These patients represent an economical burden for the health system, needing significantly longer hospitalization intervals, GA at birth and UtA PI centiles being related to it.
English Language Teaching: Policy and Practice Across the European Union – Book review
Authors: Hoyte-West Antony 
Published: December 2022

Book Details: Title: English Language Teaching: Policy and Practice Across the European Union; Editor: Lee McCallum; Publisher:Springer; Number of pages: 357;Year of publication: 2022; ISBN: 978-981-19-2151-3 (Hardback); Also available as eBook: ISBN 978-981-19-2152-0
olhar sobre o estágio supervisionado na Licenciatura em Computação
Authors: Dias Rosilana Aparecida , Dos Santos Josiane Cristina 
Published: December 2022

Este trabalho visa trazer à tona o Estágio Supervisionado do curso de Licenciatura em Computação da Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora, oferecido pelo Departamento de Ciência da Computação na modalidade a distância. Desta forma, analisamos qualitativamente os relatórios produzidos pelos alunos estagiários no período de 2021 (remoto devido à pandemia da Covid-19) e 2022 (presencial) utilizando como referencial teórico o Projeto Pedagógico Curricular do referido curso bem como conceitos das tecnologias digitais da informação e comunicação na educação. Percebemos que o Estágio Supervisionado constitui uma fase importante na formação dos licenciandos, que veem nesta etapa do curso uma oportunidade de articular a teoria com a prática.
Cyfrowy astroturfing jako instrument kreowania procesów politycznych. Zarys problematyki
Authors: Gałek Beata 
Published: December 2022

Celem artykułu jest wprowadzenie w problematykę zjawiska cyfrowego astroturfingu, w kontekście kreowania procesów politycznych we współczesnych państwach. O ile astroturfing w tradycyjnych mediach doczekał się wielu opracowań, to astroturfing cyfrowy nie był intensywnie badany. W centrum zainteresowania jest definicja, kluczowe atrybuty, identyfikacja form i wskazanie na uczestników z jednej strony - sponsorujących i z drugiej realizujących operacje informacyjne, które mają na celu wpływanie na procesy społeczne i polityczne. Autorka podjęła próbę odpowiedzi na pytanie o możliwe konsekwencje sztucznego inspirowania zjawisk politycznych przez ośrodki decyzyjne w aspekcie polityki wewnętrznej i funkcjonowania w środowisku międzynarodowym. W tym celu odwołuje się do wybranych przypadków i wskazuje na wspólne cechy i możliwe kombinacje stosowanych narzędzi. Podejmowanie rozważania mają charakter przeglądu literatury i stanowią próbę odpowiedzi na niedostatek akademickich badań dotyczących astroturfingu w internecie, a także przyczynek do dalszych badań.
Cuando “dios y la patria lo demandan”: acerca de la (im)posibilidad queer del “folklore” argentino
Authors: Parody Viviana 
Published: December 2022

En los últimos años, nuestras músicas y danzas se vieron interpeladas respecto de su prescripción a identidades sexogenerizadas que comenzaron a resultar “estrechas” frente a las lógicas (queer) recientemente habilitadas. En tanto producto de la modernidad, las músicas folklóricas arrastran criterios heteronormativos que, sin embargo, parecieran mantenerse reticentes a estas innovaciones. Partiendo de un trabajo etnográfico realizado sobre todo en el ámbito del desempeño de mujeres músicas dedicadas al “folklore”, durante el artículo analizo estos nuevos bordes de desdibujamiento del sexo y el género que en el tango citadino se ven habilitados, y cuya “deconstrucción” pareciera resultar improbable tratándose del “folklore argentino”. Se sostiene que este imaginario y su imposibilidad queer consecuente tendrían base en una articulación fundacional específica dada entre “patria” (o nación), género, y religiosidad, en tanto este complejo musical-danzario se yergue “desde el interior” de la nación como emblema principal de su mito fundacional gauchesco.
Einige Fragen der individuellen Entschädigung der Ungarndeutschen (1989–1992)
Authors: Tóth Ágnes 
Published: December 2022

Die bisherigen Analysen haben den in den 1990er Jahren in Ungarn durchgeführten Entschädigungsprozess unter dem Gesichtspunkt der Bestrebungen der politischen Parteien und der Veränderung ihrer diesbezüglichen Standpunkte untersucht sowie ihn in Kontext zu den verabschiedeten Rechtsnormen gebracht. Wenig Aufmerksamkeit erhielten demgegenüber die die Entschädigung betreffenden Meinungen der einzelnen betroffenen Gruppen, ihre konkreten Bestrebungen und die Möglichkeit der Gruppen, ihre Interessen durchzusetzen. In den bisherigen Forschungen wurden zudem die gesellschaftlichen Kosten der Rechtsverletzungen und ihre Auswirkung auf die betroffenen Gruppen bzw. auf das Leben der einzelnen Personen kaum thematisiert. Die den Anträgen auf Entschädigung beigefügten Dokumente (Lebensgeschichten, Fotografien, Briefwechsel, Akten) beleuchten währenddessen zahllose Erlebnisgeschichten, die auch – über die individuellen Überlebensstrategien und Kämpfe hinausgehend – die existenziellen, psychischen und physischen Auswirkungen der Rechtsverletzungen, die für Generationen Folgen hatten, offenlegen.
Die Studie arbeitet den Standpunkt der ungarndeutschen Gemeinschaft bezüglich der individuellen Entscheidung, die diesbezüglichen Aktivitäten des Landesverbands der Ungarndeutschen sowie die Bemühungen auf, die Rechtsverletzungen in die Erinnerungskultur der Gemeinschaft einfließen zu lassen.
PENDAMPINGAN PENERAPAN SISTIM INFORMASI AKUNTANSI MELALUI PARAREL CONNECTED USER PADA UMKM
Authors: Shonhadji Nanang , Ekaningtias Diah , Usman Nadjib 
Published: December 2022

ABSTRACT
Trading business competition in the City of Surabaya is very competitive, therefore, the best service for customers by providing accurate and fast information needed by customers and suppliers. Partners need the application of a sales accounting information system that uses a parallel-connected user in the reporting of financial statements. The partner in this community service is UD Rino who is engaged in the trade sector. The purpose of this community service is to provide training and assistance in the use of sales information systems, so that the resulting financial reports can be used as information for accurate and fast business decision makers. The results of community service information that partners have successfully operated the sales information system installed on computers in their trading businesses. The results also inform that partners can manage financial information and use it as information for business decision-making. The training and mentoring have been successfully carried out by involving the community service team and partners. The basic contribution to the target audience is the existence of tools that can facilitate partner in managing their finance statement more systematically with the Parallel Connect User approach. In addition, this information system is a medium for the formation of new entrepreneurs who can manage business finances properly and correctly.
Ways and methods of deanonymization of persons committing crimes in the information space
Authors: Farakhiev Dinar 
Published: December 2022

This study examines the ways and methods of deanonymization of persons who commit crimes in the information space, the author’s definition is proposed.
In this study, the authors analyzed the formation of a new forensic theory of information support for the activities of operational police units. Particular attention in the study is given to the ways and methods that can be used by operational police units in the process of deanonymizing persons who commit crimes in the information space.
Based on the analysis of passive and active methods of deanonymization of persons committing crimes in the information space, as well as using the possibilities of Big Data, the authors come to the conclusion that the internal affairs bodies can effectively use these technologies, taking into account the high requirements for professional skills and abilities.
Strategic planning in Russia:history of formation, criticism, consequences, condition (part II)
Authors: Trusov Nikolai 
Published: December 2022

The article is focused on the analysis of the strategic planning in Russia at the current stage of its development. The author comes to the conclusion that there are seven stages in the history of the formation of the strategic planning in modern Russia. Each of them is a natural consequence of taking into account the criticism and experience of the strategic planning, its documentary support, systematisation of strategic planning documents, their monitoring and execution. It is stated that the full package of fundamental documents of the long-term strategic planning of the socio-economic development of Russia was adopted only by the end of 2021. The creation and approval of the Strategy of the long-term socio-economic development of Russia is a natural consequence of the development of the strategic planning in Russia at the present stage of its development.
"Todo mundo sabe que a universidade adoece”
Authors: Tedesco Sílvia , Bispo Dayse , Bedin da Costa Luciano 
Published: December 2022

Este artigo evoca questões relacionadas à saúde e adoecimento institucional no contexto universitário. O texto é composto por oito cartas, em que as autoras e o autor (que trabalham como docentes em três universidades diferentes) compartilham cenas e experiências decorrentes de seus cotidianos de trabalho. O recurso metodológico escolhido é o da cartagrafia, uma composição entre a cartografia (a qual valoriza o processo) e a escrita de cartas, na tentativa de dar língua aos afetos que tonalizam o cenário apresentado. Toma-se como disparador o enunciado “todo mundo sabe que a universidade adoece”, proferido por estudantes de graduação, na tentativa de fazer uma leitura do mesmo a partir do exercício disruptor que a polifonia das cartas produz. No entanto, ainda que a expressão do sofrimento tenha impacto nos sujeitos (por meio de sentimentos como ansiedade, esgotamento, racismo, angústia e não pertencimento), sua compreensão deve ser percebida na dimensão do coletivo.
As artes da atenção conjunta: formação e cuidado na Universidade
Authors: Kastrup Virginia , Vieira Caliman Luciana , Torres Gurgel Veronica 
Published: December 2022

O objetivo do artigo é analisar as dificuldades enfrentadas por estudantes universitários com a escrita acadêmica, bem como possibilidades de seu exercício em ecossistemas baseados na atenção conjunta, com características de reciprocidade, sintonia afetiva e invenção. A pesquisa de campo utiliza o método da cartografia e foi realizadanuma oficina de escritaque ocorreu
durante a pandemia de Covid-19, em formato remoto, com três estudantes de graduação. O estudo analisa a oficina como prática de cuidado e de atenção a si e ao outro, sugerindo que a atenção conjunta é uma arte a ser cultivada. Conclui que o trabalho em oficina, mesmo no formato online, favorece processos de atenção conjunta e indica que, para o enfrentamento dos problemas de escrita dos estudantes, a universidade deve experimentar estratégias de ensino e aprendizagem para além da aula baseada na transmissão unilateral de informação, bem como ecossistemas atencionais mais atenciosos.