bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Public Libraries and Houseless Patrons
Authors: Bolton Lisa 
Published: April 2023

Public libraries play a vital role in their communities as information providers offering programs ranging from early literacy programs for infants to resume help and career coaching for adults re-entering the workforce. As complex socioeconomic realities continue to evolve around Covid-19, and government and non-profit agencies appear limited in the scope of assistance they provide, libraries offer critical services for a variety of needs shouldered by the marginalized in their communities. Specifically, public libraries support houseless patrons through a variety of initiatives ranging from employing on-site social workers to providing programs specific to adult literacy and the development of social connections. Consequently, public libraries show a rare commitment among public establishments to serve all members of their community with dignity and equality.
INDUSTRIAL WASTEWATER TREATMENT BY ADVANCED OXIDATION PROCESSES – A REVIEW
Authors: Alabdraba.et al Waleed M. Sh. 
Published: April 2023

The selection of an effective water treatment technology is the important issues that relatively dealing with water pollution problems, some pollutants need more than the conventional facilities to be treated and discharged within the national standards. This study highlights some of the advanced treatment methods related to chemical oxidation, which is used in the treatment of some types of pollutants such as heavy metals, pesticides, dyes, etc. and demonstrate their effectiveness in treatment by reviewing what has been concluded in a number of studies in this range.
© 2018 JASET, International Scholars and Researchers Association
Analytical Survey : Speech Recognition Methods Used In Voice Recognition Techniques
Authors: Al Smadi Khaled A , Al_ Rababah Mohammad A.A. , Al Smadi Takialddin 
Published: April 2023

This paper mainly studies Speech recognition methods used in voice control systems Analytical survey, Construction of the system voice control is now urgent. Such systems can greatly facilitate user interaction with the computer system.This is especially the idea developed in the concept of Moreover, sometimes the voice Interface is a necessary component of,for example, when it comes to people with disorders of the musculoskeletal system., The work proposed describes general methods of speech recognition based on hidden Markova models (HMM), for in ability to design control system, has high efficiency through voice commands save time and effort and shorten the distance through this circuit get a security system depends on it registered only the person who by scoring and Help people with special needs to rely on themselves in some work

© 2018 JASET, International Scholars and Researchers Association
Pengaruh Edukasi Berbasis Theory of Comfort terhadap Kenyamanan Penderitaendoskopi Gastrointestinal: A Systematic Review
Authors: Marliana Lya , Hidayah Nur , Sholeha Umdatus 
Published: April 2023

Endoskopi Gastrointestinal merupakan prosedur medis yang umum dilakukan untuk diagnosis dan tindakan terapeutik pada penderitadengan keluhan gastrointestinal. Meskipun Endoskopi Gastrointestinal umumnya dianggap sebagai prosedur yang aman, nyaman dan minim risiko, namun pada kenyataannya penderita sering mengalami ketidaknyamanan selama prosedur ini, seperti rasa sakit, cemas, dan kegelisahan. Ketidaknyamanan yang dialami oleh penderita selama prosedur endoskopi dapat mempengaruhi kepatuhan penderita terhadap perawatan dan memperburuk kualitas hidup penderita. Salah satu teori yang dapat digunakan dalam memberikan edukasi adalah theory of comfort yang dikembangkan oleh Katharine Kolcaba. Diharapkan edukasi yang berbasis theory of comfort dapat meningkatkan kenyamanan penderita selama prosedur Endoskopi Gastrointestinal. Pencarian artikel dilakukan pada data base elektronik antara lain Science Direct, Pubmed, Clinicalkey dan Google Scholar. Kata kunci yang dipakai adalah endoskopi gastrointestinal DAN edukasi DAN kenyamanan penderita. Kriteria artikel dipilih 1)diterbitkan tahun 2018-2023 2)fulltext 3)artikel dalam bahasa Inggris dan Indonesia 4)penelitian RCT atau experimental study. Artikel diseleksi sesuai kriteria, didapatkan total 8 dari 91 artikel menggunakan PRISMA. Tinjauan sistematis ini menggambarkan comfort sebagai suatu kebutuhan dasar manusia dan mengajukan bahwa comfort dapat dihasilkan melalui intervensi fisik, psikologis, sosial, dan lingkungan. Edukasi berbasis theory of comfort dapat meningkatkan kenyamanan penderitaselama prosedur Endoskopi Gastrointestinal.
Efektifitas Pemberian Aromaterapi Kombinasi Pepermint dan Lemon dalam Menurunkan Intensitas Mual dan Muntah pada Ibu Hamil Trimester I dan II
Authors: Kartiani Andi , Rofiq Ahmad , Ramadhani Sri , Sartini Sartini , Nilawati Andi , Prihantono Prihantono , Umar Fadli 
Published: April 2023

Kehamailan merupakan pertumbuhan dan perkembangan janin mulai sejak konsepsi sampai permulaan persalinan. Kehamilan akan berlangsung selama 40 minggu yang dihitung dari menstruasi terkahir. Penatalaksanaan mual dan muntah pada masa kehamilan dapat dilakukan secara farmakologi dan non-farmakologi, diantaranya penggunaan aromaterapi. Papermint memiliki kandungan mentol yang dapat meringankan mual dan muntah dan kandungan minyak esensial lemon dapat meringankan gejala mual dan muntah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektifitas pemberian terapi kombinasi peppermint dan lemon dalam menurunkan intensitas mual dan muntah pada ibu hamil trimester I dan II. Penelitian yang digunakan adalah quasi-experimental dengan menggunakan Teknik pre-posttest design. Sampel penelitian sebanyak 32 orang ibu hamil trimester I dan II, denggan Teknik purposive sampling. Instrument penelitian dengan mengukur nilai indeks PUQE-24. Uji yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu uji Wilcoxon dan dilanjutkan uji mann-whitney. Hasil uji didapatkan nilai maximunm dan minimum sebelum dilakukan tindakan adalah 12 dan 15 sedangkan nilai maximunm dan minimum sesudah dilakukannya tindakan adalah 1 dan 6, sehingga didapatkan hasil setelah menggunakan uji Wilcoxon menunjukkan bahwa terdapat penurunan mual dan muntah sebelum dan sesudah tindakan dengan P-value=0,000 (ɑ≤0,05) yang artinya adanya pengaruh setelah diberikan kombinasi aromaterapi papermint+lemon.
Efektivitas Oral Care dengan Chlorhexidine dalam Mencegah Ventilator Associated Pneumonia: Systematic Review
Authors: Haq Moh. Alhadi , Herawati Tuti , Maria Riri 
Published: April 2023

Ventilator Associated Pneumonia (VAP) merupakan infeksi nosokomial yang didapatkan di rumah sakit khususnya di ruang Intensive Care Unit (ICU) karena penggunaan ventilator. Oral care dengan Chlorhexidine merupakan salah satu yang bermanfaat dalam mencegah terjadinya VAP. Tujuan untuk melakukan tinjauan literatur terkait efektivitas chlorhexidine dalam mencegah VAP. Metode menggunakan tinjauan literatur dengan pendekatan PRISMA. Database yang digunakan dalam seleksi study terdiri dari PROQUEST, Pubmed, Science Direct dan Ebscohost dengan menggunakan kata kunci Ventilator Associated Pneumonia, Oral care dan Chlorhexidine. Total artikel yang ditemukan sejumlah 709 artikel dari tahun 2017-2022 dengan dilakukan proses eliminasi disesuaikan dengan kriteria inklusi yaitu teks lengkap, penelitian eksperimen, menggunakan subyek manusia, dan berbahasa inggris. Berdasarakan proses eliminasi didapatakan 7 artikel terpilih dari 709 artikel yang menyebutkan bahwa oral care dengan chlorhexidine 2% tiga kali sehari efektif dalam mencegah terjafinya VAP.
Manajemen Penanganan Linen di Instalasi Bedah Sentral (IBS)
Authors: Sari Ningsih  , Sriatmi Ayun , Suhartono Suhartono 
Published: April 2023

Linen digunakan hampir diseluruh ruangan rumah sakit, mulai ruang perawatan hingga ruang operasi membutuhkan linen, meskipun linen tidak digunakan secara langsung dalam proses pengobatan namun pengelolaan linen yang tidak sesuai standar, akan berpengaruh bagi kesehatan petugas kesehatan maupun pasien misalnya: kerusakan kulit dan infeksi nosokomial. hal ini dapat menyebabkan masa perawatan dan biaya yang dikeluarkan oleh pasien semakin bertambah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis manajemen penanganan linen di ruang IBS RSUD Sultan Fatah Demak dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif melalui wawancara mendalam, observasi serta telaah dokumen, pengolahan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan analisa isi (content analysis). Subjek penelitian terdiri dari 7 orang informan utama dan 2 orang informan triangulasi. Penanganan terkait linen untuk ruang IBS RSUD Sultan Fatah Demak sudah dilaksanakan sesuai dengan standar, namun belum optimal. Masih terdapat kendala pada tahapan perencanaan, dimana belum dilakukan kegiatan pengadaan kembali linen serta kurangnya koordinasi antara pihak ruang IBS dengan instalasi CSSD & Laundry, penanganan linen sudah dilakukan sesuai dengan standar, pendistribusian linen belum tepat waktu, belum dilakukan pengawasan secara berkala terkait penanganan linen, serta masih kurangnya kedisiplinan petugas dalam pengisian buku kontrol catatan keluar-masuknya linen.
Intervensi terhadap Keterbukaan Status HIV pada Orang dengan HIV/AIDS (ODHA): Studi Literatur
Authors: Situmorang Regina , Yona Sri 
Published: April 2023

Keterbukaan status HIV menjadi hal yang penting dalam mencegah dan mengurangi penularan HIV di masyarakat. Dengan mengungkapkan status HIV kepada pasangan seks atau pasangan berbagi jarum, akan memungkinkan setiap orang mengambil langkah-langkah agar tetap sehat. Meskipun demikian, tingkat keterbukaan status HIV masih tergolong rendah. Hal ini menunjukkan perlunya intervensi untuk membantu ODHA melakukan keterbukaan status HIV. Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah melakukan peninjauan literatur terkait apakah intervensi yang meningkatkan keterbukaan status HIV ODHA. Studi ini menggunakan studi literatur dari database Sage Journal, PROQUEST, Scopus, Ebsco, Springer Link, dan Clinical Key. Kriteria artikel yang digunakan adalah yang diterbitkan antara tahun 2017-2022. Dalam enam database elektronik yang digunakan, ditemukan 42.945 artikel terkait topik ini dan sepuluh artikel yang digunakan untuk ditelaah lebih lanjut. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sembilan dari sepuluh studi intervensi terkait keterbukaan status HIV terbukti dalam meningkatkan keterbukaan status HIV pada ODHA dengan p value < 0.001.
Rehabilitasi Pasca Stroke Ditinjau dari Fungsi Motorik : A Systematic Review
Authors: Marliana Lya , Septianingrum Yurike , Wijayanti Lono , Sholeha Umdatus , Hasina Siti Nur 
Published: April 2023

Pasien stroke mengalami kerusakan sel otak berbagai masalah fisik dan mental seperti tekanan darah, sistem pernapasan, kardiovaskular, gangguan bahasa, masalah otot dan sendi. Salah satu aspek penting dari rehabilitasi pasien stroke adalah mobilisasi dini. Mobilisasi dini meliputi perubahan posisi tubuh, latihan gerakan sendi secara aktif dan pasif. Program rehabilitasi mencakup rehabilitasi medik, sosial, vokasional melibatkan tim medis multidisiplin termasuk dokter spesialis ahli saraf, dokter rehabilitasi medis, perawat, fisioterapis, terapis okupasi, asisten kesehatan sosial, psikolog dan keluarga pasien. Maksimalkan kemandirian fungsional, kemampuan pasien untuk melanjutkan gaya hidup atau peran seperti sebelum sakit (rehabilitasi, penyesuaian dan perubahan fungsional). Pentingnya rehabilitasi pasien stroke dan mobilisasi dini membantu mencegah komplikasi dan meningkatkan kemampuan fungsional pasien, tim medis multidisiplin dan program rehabilitasi yang holistik untuk memastikan pasien stroke mendapat perawatan terbaik. Pencarian artikel dilakukan di database elektronik termasuk Science Direct, Pubmed, dan Clinicalkey. Kata kunci yang digunakan adalah post stroke DAN rehabilitasi DAN dewasa DAN mobilitas fungsi. Kriteria pemilihan artikel 1)terbitan tahun 2018-2023 2)fulltext 3)artikel berbahasa Inggris 4)studi RCT atau studi percobaan. Artikel dipilih sesuai dengan kriteria, didapatkan total 9 dari 67 artikel tercapai artikel menggunakan PRISMA. Tinjauan sistematis ini menemukan berbagai jenis rehabilitasi dilakukan pada pasien pasca stroke. Namun, untuk pengirimannya membutuhkan biaya yang sangat tinggi sistem rehabilitasi berbasis teknologi, membuatnya relatif tidak layak di negara berkembang seperti Indonesia. Merumuskan konsep desain alternatif atau membutuhkan sistem rehabilitasi mengidentifikasi terapi okupasi, membuat prototipe, dan mengevaluasi prototype berbasis teknologi. Selain itu juga, analisis ekonomi juga diperlukan untuk memungkinkan sistem terapi okupasi terjangkau dapat diterapkan di Indonesia.
Evaluating the efficacy of laterally positioned flap in the management of Miller's Class I and II gingival recession: A 6 months follow-up study
Authors: Rajendran Poornima , Namburi Rajesh 
Published: April 2023

Background: The goal of the study is to evaluate the clinical effectiveness of a laterally positioned flap (LPF) six months after it was used to correct Miller's Class I and II gingival recession abnormalities. Materials and methods: The LPF approach was used to treat 10 Miller's Class I or II gingival recession defects of height ≥3 mm (n = 10) on the labial surface of anterior teeth. At baseline, 3 months, and 6 months after surgery, clinical measures including probing pocket depth (PPD), clinical attachment level (CAL), width of attached gingiva (WAG), and height of gingival recession (HGR) were measured, and percentage of root coverage was calculated. Data were gathered, and repeated-measures ANOVA with the post hoc Bonferroni test was used for statistical analysis. Results: All clinical parameters such as PPD, CAL, WAG, and HGR showed improvement. All of the evaluated clinical measures showed statistically significant changes at post-operative 3 and 6 months compared to baseline values. With a p-value of <0.001, the HGR decreased from 3.21 ± 0.52 mm to 0.23 ± 0.65 mm at three months and to 0.36 ± 0.78 mm at six months. At six months, the average level of recession coverage was 97.93%. Conclusion: Employing the LPF technique led to substantially improved gingival recession coverage, which effectively covered isolated deep narrow defects.
Digital Evidence in Saudi Law: A Comparative Study
Authors: ALASSAF Fisal Satouf , ALJADANI Sultan Sulaiman 
Published: April 2023

This research comes as part and prelude to a master's thesis in private law at King Abdulaziz University entitled Digital Documents as Evidence in Saudi Law A comparative study, by researcher Sultan Aljadani and under the supervision of Associate Professor of Civil Law, Dr. Faisal Al-Assaf. Electronic transactions have become an integral part of our daily transactions, and as a result, the Saudi legislator was keen to legislate digital means within the provisions of the new proof Law. Because of the novelty of the law, and because of the importance of digital evidence in proof, research has dealt with the answer to a problem: The extent of the adequacy of legal provisions regulating digital evidence? And emanating from it many questions that do not deviate in their content from this problem. To answer the research question, the researcher followed the comparative descriptive analytical approach, by describing and analyzing the texts related to digital evidence in the Saudi Proof Law and related laws , and comparing them with the Jordanian law. The researcher reached a number of results, the most important of which is that the Saudi legislator has enacted the procedural provisions related to digital evidence within the texts of the evidence Law, and has referred many of the substantive provisions related to digital evidence to the Electronic Transactions Law and other relevant laws. Also, the Electronic Transactions Law - due to its lack of novelty - mixed between some digital evidence, and left some other digital evidence unregulated. Therefore, and in light of the previous results, we recommend that the Saudi legislator completely re-legislate digital evidence in the Saudi Evidence Law, or re-enact the provisions related to digital evidence contained in the Electronic Transactions Law to comply with the new Evidence Law.
Identification and biological activity of some new compounds isolated from aerial parts of Polygonum hydropiper
Authors: Sultana Rajia , Nath Ranjit K , Khatun Roksana 
Published: April 2023

New natural compounds, Polygonolic acid (1), Polygonumate (2) and Hydropiperoic acid (3) along with some known compounds were isolated from aerial part of medicinal plant Polygonum hydropiper. The compounds were isolated upon repeat column chromatography, HPTLC, RP-18 reverse phase column of dichloromethane fraction of the crude methyl extract. Their structures were identified by using spectroscopic technique. Structure of Hydropiperoic acid (3) was identified by single crystal X-ray diffraction study. Microbiological activities of these compounds against some of phytopathogenic fungi and bacteria have been investigated in this study.
Asian Australas. J. Biosci. Biotechnol. 2017, 2 (3), 204-213
Growth and production performance of Vietnamese koi (Anabas testudineus) with Magur (Clarias batrachus) at different stocking densities
Authors: Zafar Md Abu , Hasan Md Zahid , Ali Md Mohsin , Abdulla-Al-Asif - 
Published: April 2023

A culture experiment was conducted to see the growth and production performance of Vietnamese koi (Anabas testudineus) with Magur (Clarias batrachus) at different stocking densities in a farmer’s ponds under semi-intensive rearing system for a period of 120 days. The experiment was conducted in three ponds at Rahmatpur of Muktagachha Upazila of Mymensingh district from 5 August to 5 December, 2013. The size of ponds were 24 (T1), 24 (T2) and 24 (T3) decimal with an average depth of 4 feet. Three different stocking densities were tested, namely treatments T1 (400 fish /decimal, 350 Vietnamese koi and 50 magur); T2 (450 fish /decimal, 400 Vietnamese koi and 50 Magur) and T3 (550 fish /decimal, 500 Vietnamese koi and 50 Magur). Ruposhi Bangla feed was used in all treatments two times daily from the beginning of the fry stocking. The initial weight of Vietnamese koi and Magur were 5±0.00 g and 2±0.00 g respectively. The initial length of Vietnamese koi and Magur were 2.54 and 3.50 cm respectively. The average highest final weight gain of Vietnamese koi was (138.71±0.03 g) observed in T1 and followed by T2 (135.65±0.12 g) and T3 (129.29±0.49 g). Similarly, the average highest final weight gain of Magur (76.00±0.58 g) was observed in T1 and followed by T2 (68.36±0.43 g) and T3 (62.61±0.58 g) respectively. The average highest final length gain of Vietnamese koi (17.38±0.05 cm) was observed in T1 and followed by T2 (17.00±0.04 cm) and T3 (16.33±0.03 cm). Similarly, the average highest final length gain of Magur (21.30±0.09 cm) was observed in T1 and followed by T2 (17.00±0.05 cm) and T3 (15.87±0.02 cm) respectively. The survival rate of the stocking Vietnamese koi and Magur were recorded 95.14 and 72.00 % in T1; 93.25 and 64.00% in T2; 90.80 and 68.00 % in T3 respectively. Fish production in T1, T2 and T3 were 48.93; 52.79 and 60.83 kg/decimal/120 days, respectively. The total production of T3 was increased with the increasing of stocking density compare to T2 and T1. The benefit-cost ratio (BCR) was higher in T3 where BCR was 1.67 and on the other two treatments BCR was 1.53 in T2 and 1.52 in T1 although the highest production was obtained in T3 but individually growth performance of Vietnamese koi and Magur were higher in T1. Based on the result of the present experiment, farmers could be suggested to rear Vietnamese koi with Magur at the stocking density of 550 fish/decimal (500 Vietnamese koi and 50 Magur) which was the highest density tried to get more production and financial benefit. Further experiment need to be conducted by taking higher density than the 550 fish/decimal for the optimization of stocking density to get more production and benefit.
Asian Australas. J. Biosci. Biotechnol. 2017, 2 (3), 226-237
Degree of fibrosis and its association with angiogenesis in the myelofibrotic bone marrow
Authors: Afroz Sadia , Kabir AKM Nurul , Dey Bishnu Pada , Rahman Mohammad Mosiur , Rahman Papiya , Karim Rezwana , Mahmuda Syeeda Shiraj Um , Emita Umama-Tun-Nesa , Jahan Sharmin 
Published: April 2023

Background: Primary and secondary myelofibrosis has become a global burden due to its increased mortality and morbidity. Angiogenesis is a significant driving force in the development of fibrogenesis in the bone marrow, which leads to myelofibrosis. The microvascular density (MVD) with immunomarker CD34 can be used to assess the degree of angiogenesis. The objective of this study was to examine the association between degree of myelofibrosis and angiogenesis in hematological malignancies.
Methods: Forty-six trephine biopsy specimens of various hematological malignancies with myelofibrosis were studied at the Department of Pathology of Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University. Extent of myelofibrosis in each case was assessed by examining the reticulin and Masson’s trichrome stained sections using a semiquantitative grading system of bone marrow fibrosis (MF) within a scale of MF-0 to MF-3. Angiogenesis was measured by counting MVD in the ‘hotspots’ after immunostaining with CD34 antibody.
Results: The trephine biopsy cases were grouped into early fibrotic (MF-1) and advanced fibrotic (MF-2,3) consisting of 16 (34.8%) and 30 (65.2%) patients, respectively. Angiogenesis was estimated as mean MVD count which revealed 16.7 ± 5.4 and 32.0 ± 11.5 in these groups, respectively. Significant difference of mean MVD values (P<0.001) between the early and advanced fibrotic groups revealed the association of angiogenesis and degree of myelofibrosis.
Conclusion: MVD may be used to measure angiogenesis in myelofibrotic marrow along with other clinical and laboratory indices as a marker of disease activity in hematological malignancies, thus aiding disease prognosis.
Inserção acadêmica e profissional de discentes beneficiários do programa institucional de bolsas para alunos de pós-graduação da Universidade Estadual de Mato Grosso do Sul (UEMS)
Authors: Da Silva Luciana Ferreira , Holgado-Silva Heloiza Cristina , Lourenço Rosenery Loureiro 
Published: April 2023

No ensino superior a assistência estudantil é uma política para garantir a permanência e contribuir para formação qualitativa do discente. O objetivo do artigo é analisar a inserção acadêmica e profissional dos discentes assistidos com o Programa Institucional de Bolsas para Alunos de Pós-graduação (PIBAP) da Universidade Estadual de Mato Grosso do Sul (UEMS). Sob uma metodologia qualitativa foram entrevistados 156 bolsistas de 10 programas de pós-graduação e utilizada análise múltipla de correspondência e análise qualitativa de conteúdo das entrevistas. Os resultados evidenciaram que 40,4% dos egressos cursam doutorado em outras instituições, 24,4% atuam como professores da rede básica e 23,7% atuam como docentes universitários. O PIBAP traduziu-se em um serviço de acolhimento ao oferecer tranquilidade emocional para dedicação dos bolsistas aos estudos. A pesquisa mostrou o impacto na melhoria das práticas de ensino docente e no despertar pelo desejo de ingresso na docência e na pesquisa.