bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Security Issues on the European Continent in Conditions of Russia’s Aggression Against Ukraine
Authors: Kotsur Vitalii , Kuprii Tetiana , Semenets-Orlova Inna , Skliar Nadiia , Drakokhrust Tetiana , Berezovska-Chmil Olena 
Published: August 2023

Objective: This research paper examines the aggressive actions of the Russian Federation, particularly its aggression against Ukraine and hybrid aggression against Western countries. The objective of this study is to analyze the implications of Russia's actions on the security of Eastern and Central European states, with a focus on their political significance.

Theoretical framework: The theoretical framework of the research involves understanding the concept of international security institutions and international agreements, and how Russia's disregard for these guidelines affects the global competitive environment.

Method:The method used in this study is primarily qualitative analysis, incorporating an examination of relevant literature, reports, and international agreements to establish the context of Russia's aggressive behavior.

Results and conclusion: The results of the analysis demonstrate that Russia's actions have significantly impacted the security of Eastern and Central European states, not only in terms of geographical considerations but also politically. The Kremlin's aspiration to establish dominance in Central and Eastern Europe has led to military aggression and a disregard for established international norms and agreements.

Implications of the research: The implications of this research are crucial for policymakers, international security institutions, and countries affected by Russia's aggression. The findings highlight the importance of strengthening international cooperation, reinforcing existing security mechanisms, and countering Russia's disruptive actions to preserve the global world order.

Originality/value: The originality and value of this research lie in its comprehensive analysis of the political significance of Russia's aggression against Eastern and Central European states. By shedding light on the implications and consequences of Russia's actions, this study contributes to a better understanding of the challenges posed by aggressive actors in the international arena and offers insights for policymakers and scholars working in the field of international security.
Legal Implications of Transfer of Receivables (Cessie) Without Notification to Debtors
Authors: Slamet Tity Sundariarti , Pasapan Pasolang , Palullungan Liberthin , Salim Agus 
Published: August 2023

Purpose: To discover the legal implications of transferring receivables (cessie) without notification to the debtor.

Theoretical framework: The foundation for building a theoretical framework is the content of personal finance knowledge in this study, including (i) creditors (cedent), (ii) debtors (cessus), and (iii) credit agreements.

Methods: The research method is that the literature applied to the data normatively consists of primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials sourced from laws and regulations and relevant literature, which will be described and analyzed systematically. Household heads, as well as secondary data collected from respondents' profiles.

Results and conclusions: The research results were based on Decision Number.127/Pdt.G/2020/ PN.Mks, there had been a transfer of receivables from Co-Defendant I as the old creditor to the plaintiff as the new creditor, which was carried out without the consent of the Defendant as the debtor resulting in legal problems. The transfer of receivables with a cessie mechanism is regulated in Article 613 of the Civil Code, which stipulates that such a handover for the debtor (the debtor) has no consequences except after the handover is notified to him or approved in writing or acknowledged by him.
EXTENSÃO, EDUCAÇÃO POPULAR E AGROECOLOGIA NA AGRICULTURA FAMILIAR: RELATO DE EXPERIÊNCIA DE ESTUDANTES E DOCENTES DA PÓS-GRADUAÇÃO
Authors: Pereira Vilmar Alves , Dos Santos Brandalize Marisete , Grosko Simone , De Oliveira Irene Carniatto , Zitkoski Jaime José , Corbari Fábio , Zonin Wilson João 
Published: August 2023

Objetivos: Este artigo apresenta reflexões sobre a Extensão Popular e a sua relação com atividades na agricultura agroecológica e a produção orgânica de alimentos com pequenos produtores do interior do Oeste do Paraná.
Referencial teórico: A investigação realiza uma discussão epistemológica da Extensão Popular que se reconhece na fusão de horizontes com a Educação Popular, com a Agroecologia e com a Produção orgânica de alimentos. São perspectivas de outras epistemologias que reivindicam outras formas de produção e de consumo na direção da Transição Agroecológica.
Metodologia: Trata-se de um relato de natureza qualitativa que permite no contexto da visita aos agricultores familiares uma escuta atenta dos sujeitos bem como registros de suas falas e de suas práticas, compreendendo a propriedade rural como um espaço educativo.
Resultados e conclusão: Os resultados apontam para modos e formas de produção no campo com importante pertencimento, protagonismo, parcerias e busca de autonomia na direção de uma agricultura sustentável. Os desafios passam por construção de políticas públicas voltadas ao enfrentamento da lógica hegemônica do agronegócio e a mudança para um projeto de sociedade reivindicado pela agricultura familiar agroecológica e orgânica.
Implicações da pesquisa: A extensão popular orientada pelos princípios da Educação Popular oferece aportes decisivos que podem favorecer a perspectiva de valorização dos saberes do campo e de aprendizagens de pedagogias do campo que reconhecem as potencialidades de uma extensão dialógica.
Originalidade: Os resultados obtidos no estudo apresentam aspectos originais e inéditos pelos movimentos que estão sendo realizados no contexto da disciplina de Extensão Inovadora vinculada ao Programa de Pós-graduação em Desenvolvimento Rural Sustentável, principalmente pela perspectiva de uma Extensão Popular que aposta na relação dialógica entre os saberes da agricultura familiar e os saberes acadêmicos da Pós-Graduação.
The Role of Madrasa Superintendents in Improving the Education Quality of Baubau 1 Public Middle School and Al-Syaikh Abdul Wahid Madrasah Tsanawiyah, Baubau City, Southeast Sulawesi
Authors: Maruf  , Basalamah Salim , Semmaila Baharuddin , Bunyamin Andi 
Published: August 2023

Objective: This study aims to describe the efforts of madrasa supervisors in improving the quality of education at MTs Negeri 1 Baubau and MTs Al-Syaikh Abdul Wahid Kota Baubau, to reveal the supporting and inhibiting factors for improving the quality of education at MTs Negeri 1 Baubau and MTs Al-Syaikh Abdul Wahid Baubau City.

Method: The methodology used is the technique of observation, interviews, and documentation. Then the collected data is analyzed based on data reduction, presenting the data, then drawing conclusions using religious, pedagogical, and sociological approaches.

Result and conclusion: The results of this study were supervisors (1) coaching and supervising teachers, (2) improving madrasa management, (3) creating collaboration with madrasa heads, and (4) examining learning tools The findings of this study are (1) the supervisors of MTs Negeri 1 Baubau conduct training in an effort to improve the quality of education by training teachers to use digital, which researchers term learning using a digital approach, (2) Inspectors at Al-Syaikh Abdul Wahid Private MTs Baubau City conduct training activities outside or outside study hours, based on a group agreement, which is a staggered supervisor activity, and other supervisors have never done so.

Research implications: The supporting factors are (1) there is openness from the teacher, (2) there is a willingness (curiosity/curiosity) from the teacher to teach properly and correctly, (3) the teacher obeys and obeys his superiors, (4) establishing cooperation between the teacher and the head of the madrasah.

Originality/value: With the completion of this paper, even though it is in a simple form, the researcher suggests to the readers that: To improve the development of teachers and educational staff, the madrasa supervisor tries to maximize the implementation of his duties and functions as a madrasa supervisor in Baubau City.
New Theoretical Perceptions of the Control of State Powers in Building the Rule-of-Law State
Authors: Suu Nguyen Quoc , Tung Bui Huy 
Published: August 2023

Objective: The purpose of the research is to examine the theories of state power control in Vietnam and the new perceptions regarding these theories.

Theoretical framework: The research employs theories about state power control, methods of state power control, and mechanisms for state power control in order to investigate the situation in Vietnam.

Method: The research employs two common methods in legal science research: (1) Secondary data analysis method; and (2) Comparative method. These help compare and contrast theories of state power control implemented in Vietnam and bring out some essential findings.

Results and conclusions: Some valueable findings have been revealed such as the formulation an development of state power control theories in Vietnam, some theoretical issues and perceptions to be addressed.

Implications of the research: The research proposes some tasks remaining undone and further tasks to be fulfilled in the future. Also, a number of inventive and more efficient methods to control state power are suggested by the research.

Originality/value: The research is originally conducted by the researchers (the authors of the article). The outcome of the research will be refered to in further theories of state power control of Vietnam.
The Sustainable Benefits of Construction and the Perception of Cement Workers
Authors: E Lucena Marcus Vinícius Peixoto Carvalho , Passinho Janaque Nunes , Theodosio Sandra Cristina Serra , Gouveia Paulo Leonardo Santos , Rosa Fernanda Costa , Gomes Wolia Costa 
Published: August 2023

Objective: The challenge of this work was to diagnose the sustainable benefits of civil construction and the perception of employees in a cement factory based on a new production methodology.

Method: The study was carried out through quantitative and cross-sectional research, with the application of a questionnaire via Google forms for employees and customers of the factory under study.

Results and conclusions: The sampling plan was 62.79% male, 58.14% married, 28.93% aged between 28 and 32 years old, 32% technical level, 11.63% post graduates and 22% of participants demonstrated understanding about sustainability. 77% of employees are unaware that the industry used a less aggressive production method for the environment, unique in Maranhão. We conclude that the industry under analysis has sought to implement good socio-environmental practices, but to achieve more expressive results, it needs to qualify and involve the entire production and consumption chain of the civil construction market with qualification programs, to guarantee the horizontalization of information with effective socio-environmental actions and thus preserving future generations.

Research implications: The research highlights the perception of workers/collaborators in the cement industry on the consumption and sale of products that minimize the negative effects on the environment.

Value of originality: This is original research that contributes to the understanding of the impact of the cement industry, during the production process, from the extraction of raw material. Since it degrades the environment by contaminating water and soil, it also interferes with human health, in addition to proposing the search to balance the negative socio-environmental impacts through cement production.
Natural Regeneration and Conservation Status of the Tree Community of Forest Remnants in Urban Parks in Southern Brazil
Authors: Santos Adriana da Silva , De Souza Jana Magaly Tesserolli , De Souza Inti , Schaffrath Valter Roberto , Reckziegel Rafael Bohn 
Published: August 2023

Purpose: The study characterised the dynamics of the natural regeneration process of urban remnants in four Curitiba (PR, Brazil) urban parks, aiming to contribute to the green infrastructure management process in Araucaria Forest areas. Theoretical framework: Urban forests offer significant socio-environmental benefits, being relevant for maintaining ecosystem services for cities and their inhabitants. Studying the regeneration of forest remnants in urban environments is essential for analysing their conservation status. Method/design/approach: The floristic diversity, structure, and population dynamics of the shrub-regenerating component of urban forest remnants were studied through the analysis of phytosociological parameters and the similarity between the shrub-regenerating, and arboreal components was verified. Results and conclusion: Significant dissimilarity was found between the study areas' regenerating shrub and tree components. The forest remnant of the Municipal Zoo, located in a locality with greater integration of different green areas, showed the best conservation status and a more advanced process of forest succession. Research implications: The analysis of the natural regeneration of urban remnants serves as an essential diagnosis regarding their conservation status and the capacity of species to perpetuate in the place, in addition to inferring about the connectivity with other urban remnants, being of great importance for the planning of actions aimed at the management of urban forests. Originality value: Analyzing natural regeneration generates information on forest remnants' conservation status and resilience, which is essential for planning actions for urban forest management.
Developing Critical Thinking Achievement in Macroeconomics Course Trough ADI Learning Based
Authors: Anas M , Zulistiani  , Kurnia Ita , Daniati Erna , Muslih Basthoumi , Riwayatiningsih Rika , Yanti Nurin Eva 
Published: August 2023

Purpose: Macroeconomics is one of the most difficult subjects in semester 2. For this reason, ADI learning combined with critical thinking skills is required. This research aims to develop ADI learning so that students can study Macroeconomics courses more easily.

Method: The research method used is research and development (R&D) which lasts for one year with the research subjects being Masters of Economics Education, University of Nusantara PGRI Kediri. This design was chosen because it aims to produce new products or improve existing products, namely the ADI learning model in Macroeconomics learning. The Argument-Driven Inquiry (ADI) model can increase students'' mastery of concepts, the Argument-Driven Inquiry (ADI) learning model is seen as being able to facilitate students to understand macroeconomic concepts well, because learning activities the Argument-Driven Inquiry (ADI) model emphasizes construction and validation of knowledge through research activities.

Results and conclusions: Students experience a different learning experience where they have to reinforce references and be ready to accept input from other students. This study found that students with good critical thinking skills could produce good arguments and play an active role in tentative argument sessions and argumentation sessions.

Research implications: Through critical thinking, students are expected to be able to decide which one to use in their argument. Students are instructed to review the available information and then make a list of strengths and weaknesses of each decision.

Originality/value: The ADI learning process combined with the use of critical thinking can produce a good teaching and learning process.
INDICAÇÕES GEOGRÁFICAS: ANÁLISE BIBLIOMÉTRICA DA PRODUÇÃO CIENTÍFICA UTILIZANDO O RStudio® E VOSviewer® (2013-2022)
Authors: Dias Françoan de Oliveira , Rocha Gilberto de Miranda 
Published: August 2023

Objetivo: realizar estudo bibliométrico da produção científica sobre Indicações Geográficas, na base de dados Web of Science, no período compreendido de 2013 a 2022, utilizando os softwares RStudio® e VOSviewer®.

Referencial teórico: se apoia na literatura sobre o histórico das Indicações Geográficas e seu contexto na atualidade.

Método: esta pesquisa classifica-se como descritiva e quantitativa. Os dados foram coletados na base de dados Web of Science mediante acesso ao Portal de Periódicos da Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior, com recorte temporal entre 01 de janeiro de 2013 a 31 de dezembro de 2022. Foram utilizados para a análise dos dados os softwares RStudio® e VOSviewer® e os pacotes bibliométricos Bibliometrix e Biblioshiny.

Resultados e conclusão: identificou-se 412 documentos, sendo que as maiores produções científicas acerca da temática são oriundas da China, Itália, França e Brasil. O ano de 2020 possui os documentos mais citados seguido de 2018. As fontes mais citadas, são: Journal of Rural Studies seguido de World Development. As principais coocorrências de palavras-chave são: origem, qualidade, terroir, comida e proteção. Com relação a coautoria entre países, têm-se a prevalência de Itália, China e França. Já os autores mais relevantes, são: Marescotti A., em primeiro lugar entre todos os autores, seguido por Belletti G., Marie-Vivien D. e Quinones-Ruiz X. F. Com relação a cocitação entre autores, houve prevalência da(e): Belletti, G.; Comissão Europeia; Bowen, S.; Marie-Vivien, D.; e Bramley, C. Quanto aos estudos mais citados globalmente nos últimos dez anos em âmbito internacional, têm-se: Belletti G. (2017); Deselnicu O. C. (2013); e Dias C. (2018). Por fim, conclui-se que este estudo visa aprimorar a base de conhecimento sobre Indicações Geográficas e o campo de estudos relacionados.

Implicações da pesquisa: a principal limitação desta pesquisa é que ela foi restrita à Web of Science, onde a maioria dos documentos eram artigos. Portanto, seria interessante considerar uma linha de pesquisa mais ampla que inclua outras bases de dados, como Scopus ou Google Scholar, além de outros tipos de publicações, como livros ou anais de congressos.

Originalidade/valor: este estudo visa aprimorar a base de conhecimento sobre “Indicações Geográficas” e o campo de estudos relacionados.
Experimental in vivo studies of the antitumor efficacy of photodynamic and radiodynamic therapy and their combinations
Authors: Tzerkovsky D. A. , Kozlovsky D. A. , Mazurenko A. N. , Adamenko N. D. , Borichevsky F. F. 
Published: August 2023

The authors studied the antitumor efficacy of photodynamic therapy (PDT) in combination with radiodynamic therapy (RDT) in an in vivo experiment. The study was approved by the Ethics Committee of the N.N. Alexandrov National Cancer Center of Belarus (protocol dated February 25, 2022, № 180). The work was performed on 26 white non-linear rats weighing 200 ± 50 g. Pliss lymphosarcoma (PLS) was used as a tumor model, which was transplanted subcutaneously. Photosensitizer (PS) «Photolon» (RUE «Belmedpreparaty», Belarus) was administered intravenously at a dose of 2.5 mg/kg of body weight. The RDT session was performed by the contact method (CRT) once 2.5–3 times after the end of the infusion of the PS on the «microSelectron-HDR V3 Digital apparatus» (Elekta, Sweden) using γ-radiation (192Ir) in a single focal dose 6 Gy. A PDT session was performed once immediately after exposure to ionizing radiation using a «PDT diode laser» (LTD Imaf Axicon, Belarus, λ=660±5 nm) at an exposure dose of 100 J/cm2 with a power density of 0.2 W/cm2 and a power of 0.353 watts. All rats were divided into 4 groups of 6–7 animals each: intact control (IC), PS + PDT, PS + CRT, PS + CRT + PDT. The criteria for evaluating antitumor efficacy were: the average volume of tumors (Vav, cm3 ), the coefficient of absolute growth of tumors (K, in RU), the coefficient of tumor growth inhibition (TGI, %), the frequency of complete tumor regressions (CR, %), the proportion of cured rats (%), an increase in the average duration of dead rats (%). Differences were considered statistically significant at p<0.05. On the 18th day of the experiment, Vav. in groups was 63.25±2.76 cm³; 29.03±6.06 cm³ (p=0.0002); 22.18±5.94 cm³ (р<0.0001); 11.76±3.29 cm³ (p=0.0000), respectively. Coefficients K – 4516.86 RU; 2638.09 RU; 2024.45 RU; 979.00 RU. TGI coefficients – 54.10% (PS + PDT); 64.93% (PS + CRT); 81.41% (PS + CRT + PDT). An increase in the average duration of dead rats indicator – 48.57% (PS + PDT); 60.00% (PS + CRT); 97.71% (PS + CRT + PDT). On the 60th and 90th days of the experiment, the frequency of PR and the proportion of cured rats were the same and amounted to 0%; 16.7%; 14.3%, and 28.6%, respectively. The results obtained indicate the prospects and relevance of further research in this scientific direction.
Spectroscopic study of methylene blue photophysical properties in biological media
Authors: Pominova D. V. , Ryabova A. V. , Romanishkin I. D. , Markova I. V. , Akhlustina E. V. , Skobeltsin A. S. 
Published: August 2023

A spectroscopic study of the photophysical properties of methylene blue (MB) in aqueous solutions was carried out. Absorption and fluorescence spectra as well as fluorescence lifetime were recorded. The concentration dependence of the intensity and shape of the spectra allowed establishing the ranges of MB concentrations for in vitro and in vivo studies at which aggregation is not observed (up to 0.01 mM, which corresponds to 3.2 mg/kg). Studies of photodegradation in biological media showed that photobleaching of more than 80% in plasma and culture media is observed already at a dose of 5 J/cm2 , while in water at this concentration and dose photobleaching is not yet observed, and at a dose of 50 J/cm2 photobleaching of MB is about 30%. It was found that in media containing proteins and having an alkaline pH, photobleaching occurs significantly faster than in neutral aqueous media. The ionic strength of the solution has no effect on the photobleaching rate. Such photobleaching is caused by the photodegradation of MB rather than the transition to the leucoform.The efficiency of singlet oxygen generation and photodynamic activity were evaluated in vitro. In the investigated range of MB concentrations, the efficiency of singlet oxygen generation is rather low, because positively charged MB binds to negatively charged cell membranes, which leads to a change in the type of photodynamic reaction. The emergence of other reactive oxygen species (ROS), different from singlet oxygen, in cells has been demonstrated. The generation of ROS and the low quantum yield of singlet oxygen generation indicate the tendency of MB to provide the type I photosensitization mechanism (electron transfer with the formation of semi-reduced and semi-oxidized MB+ radicals) rather than to the type II mechanism (energy transfer to oxygen with the formation of singlet oxygen) in biological media and in vivo.