bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Penerapan Kurikulum Merdeka Di SMAN 1 Sumberpucung Pada Masa Peralihan Dari Kurikulum 2013
Authors: Damayanti Shofiana 
Published: May 2023

Abstract: The Merdeka Belajar curriculum is a curriculum that allows students to learn according to their potential, interests, and talents independently, while paying attention to the contextual needs of thecommunity, nation, and state. This study aims to find out about the progress of the implementation of the Independent Curriculum at SMAN 1 Sumberpucung which is in the transition stage from the 2013 Curriculum. The Merdekan curriculum itself feeds a set of plans and arrangements regarding objectives, content, and learning materials as well as ways used as guidelines for implementing learning activities to achieve certain educational goals. This study used qualitative methods which were conducted by direct interviews with respondents by asking several questions, as well as obtaining other data based on observations or observations at the observed location, namely at SMAN 1 Sumberpucung. First, researchers conduct research on institutions that will be used as objects, then conduct observations and interviews to obtain data. The data obtained from the interview results are then transcribed into written data which is then set forth in this article. The results of the study stated that at SMAN 1 Sumberpucung the Independent Curriculum had been implemented even when it was still using the 2013 Curriculum.Keywords: Curriculum Merdeka, Curriculum 2013, Transition PeriodAbstrak: Kurikulum Merdeka Belajar adalah kurikulum yang memungkinkan peserta didik untuk belajar sesuai dengan potensi, minat, dan bakatnya secara mandiri, sekaligus memperhatikan kebutuhan kontekstual masyarakat, bangsa, dan negara.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui mengenai perkembangan implementasi Kurikulum Merdeka di SMAN 1 Sumberpucung yang dimana sedang dalam tahapan peralihan dari Kurikulum 2013. Kurikulum Merdekan sendiri pakan seperangkat rencana dan pengaturan mengenai tujuan, isi, dan bahan pelajaran serta cara yang digunakan sebagai pedoman penyelenggaraan kegiatan pembelajaran untuk mencapai tujuan pendidikan tertentu. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif yang dimana dilakukan dengan cara wawancara langsung kepada responden dengan mengajukan beberapa pertanyaan, serta perolehan data lainnya berdasar pada observasi atau pengematan pada lokasi yang diamati yakni di SMAN 1 Sumberpucung. Pertama peneliti melakukan riset terhadap intansi yang akan digunakan sebagai objek, kemudian melakukan observasi dan wawancara guna perolehan data. Data yang diperoleh dari hasil wawancara kemudian ditranskripsikan menjadi data tertulis yang kemudian dituangkan pada artikel ini. Adapun hasil penelitian menyebutkan bahwa di SMAN 1 Sumberpucung Kurikulum Merdeka sudah diterapkan sistemnya bahkan saat masih menggunakan Kurikulum 2013.Kata kunci: Kurikulum Merdeka, Kurikulum 2013, Masa Peralihan
Pulmonary Function Improves in Persons with Paraplegia after Partial Body Weight Supported Treadmill Training: a Prospective Randomized Study
Authors: Ghosh Srutarshi , Gupta Anil Kumar , Kumar Dileep , Mishra Sudhir , Yadav Ganesh , Agarwal Avinash 
Published: May 2023

Objectives: To evaluate changes in Pulmonary Function Test (PFT) parameters in individuals with paraplegia following Partial Body Weight Supported Treadmill Training (PBWSTT).
Design: Randomized controlled trial
Setting: Inpatient rehabilitation facility
Participants: Adults with chronic SCI (n = 42).
Intervention: Patients were randomly allocated in CR group (N= 20) receiving Conventional Rehabilitation or in PBWSTT group (N=22) receiving both Conventional Rehabilitation and PBWSTT for 4 weeks.
Main outcome measure(s): Changes in % predicted PFT parameter for the subject’s age, sex and BMI.
Results: With PBWSTT, significant PFT changes were VC (P =.009), PEF (p = .001) and ERV (p = .032). In complete SCI, PEF (p = .026) improved, while in incomplete SCI VC (p = .005), ERV (p = .029), PEF( p = .001) improved with PBWSTT. In upper neurological level of injury (NLI) (T6-T11), PBWSTT improved PEF (p = .004) alone while in lower NLI (T12-L2), with PBWSTT both ERV (p = .016) and PEF (p = .035) improved.
Conclusions:	With added PBWSTT most parameters including Vital Capacity, the global measure of PFT, improved significantly, especially in Lower NLI and incomplete SCI. The positive role of this noninvasive exercise based intervention in improving lung functions comes as an added benefit to the usual benefit of locomotion. This may encourage researchers to design future larger studies to validate it aiming the inclusion of PBWSTT in routine SCI rehabilitation protocols.
Purum Aucca, "Promaucaes": de significados, identidades y etnocategorías. Chile central, siglos XVI-XVIII
Authors: Manríquez Viviana 
Published: May 2023

El propósito de este trabajo es analizar, desde una perspectiva etnohistórica, el significado del término "promaucaes". Se quiere reflexionar sobre el sentido que estas viejas palabras tuvieron para los españoles avecindados en el "reino de Chile" durante el periodo colonial. Interesa establecer si el término "promaucaes" definió a una población indígena específica o a un territorio, si constituyó un adjetivo que calificó una forma de vivir las circunstancias del periodo o bien identificó a cierto grupo, distinto de aquellos que estaban ubicados al norte del río Maipo o al sur del Maule, límites habitualmente citados para referirse al área geográfica de "promaucaes". Se piensa que el denotativo "promaucaes", dado por los españoles a estas poblaciones, es, primero que nada, una definición elaborada por los incas y reelaborada por los hispanos para representar el rechazo a la dominación y asentamiento que ellos intentaron imponer, por las formas de vida que estas poblaciones indígenas articularon para oponerse a ellos. El término "promaucaes" no reflejaría la construcción de un apelativo étnico dado a los indígenas, sino una etnocategoría clasificatoria o un apelativo cultural que elaboró una exoidentidad sobre estos indígenas, con el objetivo de homogeneizar un panorama de identidades diversas y heterogéneas que operaban a nivel local o "microscópico" en la zona de estudio.
Huaca 20 en el Complejo Maranga: la ocupación lima a inicios del Horizonte Medio
Authors: Olivera Astete Carlos 
Published: May 2023

El sitio arqueológico Huaca 20 se encuentra al interior del Complejo Maranga, a cuatro kilómetros al sur del río Rímac. Las excavaciones llevadas a cabo desde nales de la década de 1990, han develado un sitio con un proceso de ocupación complejo, que se inicia en el Periodo Intermedio Temprano con evidencias de materiales del estilo Lima Medio, que continúa durante el Horizonte Medio cuando es abandonado, para luego ser reutilizado durante el Periodo Intermedio Tardío como un montículo funerario.El presente trabajo pretende mostrar los avances de una investigación aún en curso, que plantea nuevas hipótesis sobre la utilización del espacio en Huaca 20. Los datos recopilados en las últimas excavaciones nos indican que, para iniciosdel Horizonte Medio, habría pasado de ser un sitio con características netamente domésticas a estar dividido en zonas con usos diferenciados. Dentro de estas zonas se registró un área de uso doméstico/productivo, dos áreas de uso funerario, y un área de uso administrativo. Esta última, según las evidencias, habría servido de nexo entre las actividades llevadas a cabo en la Huaca Potosí Alto y en el área doméstica de Huaca 20.
Etude de la Validité du Modèle de Fama & French à Trois Facteurs en Contexte de Crise Sanitaire Liée à la Covid-19 : Cas du Marché Actions au Maroc
Authors: Dalil Yahya , Sifouh Nabil , Elhasnaoui Taoufik 
Published: May 2023

Le présent article entreprend de tester la validité du modèle de Fama & French à trois facteurs en contexte de crise sanitaire sur la bourse des valeurs de Casablanca, et cela à travers la sélection d’un panier des actions faisant la composition de l’indice MASI 20. L’étude s’étale de 2/1/2020 jusqu’au 31/12/2020. Le choix de la période s’explique par la forte volatilité qu’a connu le marché financier marocain pendant cette année (covid 19). D’après les résultats dénichés, il s’est avéré que le modèle à trois facteurs a montré une supériorité par rapport au modèle considérant uniquement le facteur prime de risque de marché (PRM) et que le facteur taille est réputé le facteur prédominant dans l’explication des excès de rentabilités comparativement à ses concurrents la PRM et le Book-to-Market ratio. Ensuite le BTM explique les rentabilités mieux que le facteur de risque systématique. Par ailleurs la PRM fait surgir une significativité notable lorsqu’elle est ajoutée aux autres facteurs. Ce dernier constat rejoint les conclusions des chercheurs qui stipulent, qu’en période de crise, il est difficile de retenir des modelés, théoriquement, inspirés des hypothèses fondatrices de la pensée financière contemporaine, comme modèles d’estimation des rentabilités. En combinant les 3 variables dans une régression multiple, on a révélé une explication significative globale quant à la variation des excès des rendements avec un coefficient de détermination Atteignant 44%.

This paper undertakes to test the validity of the Fama & French three-factor model in the context of a health crisis on the Casablanca Stock Exchange, through the selection of a basket of stocks making up the MASI 20 index. Our study extends from 1/2/2020 to 12/31/2020. The choice of the period is explained by the high volatility that the Moroccan financial market has experienced during this year (covid 19). According to the results, the three-factor model was found to be superior to the model considering only the market risk premium (MRP) factor and the size factor was found to be the predominant factor in explaining excess returns compared to its competitors the MRP and the Book-to-Market ratio. Second, the BTM explains returns better than the systematic risk factor. Moreover, the MRP is significantly more significant when added to the other factors. Combining the 3 variables in a multiple regression revealed an overall significant explanation for the variation in excess returns with a coefficient of determination reaching 44%.
This last observation joins the conclusions of the researchers who stipulate that, in times of crisis, it is difficult to retain models, theoretically, inspired by the founding hypotheses of contemporary finance, as models for estimating returns.
La Perte de Savoirs et de Pratiques Endogenes: Risques pour l’Envitonnement Naturel du Territoire Blouf en Basse Casamance (Senegal)
Authors: Diatta Claudette Soumbane , Birima Fall Meissa , Ephrem A. Dieme Barnabé , Demba Thiam Mame , Malick Diouf 
Published: May 2023

Au Sénégal, l’environnement naturel en général subit de nombreuses agressions (sécheresse, pollution, destruction des habitats et surexploitation) qui sont autant de causes de perte de la biodiversité. Pourtant, en dépit de ces multiples agressions, il existe encore des endroits en Basse Casamance où l’on peut trouver une biodiversité remarquable. Entre autres milieux, figurent les sites naturels sacrés qui jouissent d’une protection fondée sur des règles traditionnelles, lesquelles reposent sur des savoirs locaux transmis à travers les générations. Les savoirs locaux identifiés ainsi que de nombreuses pratiques locales contribuent à la conservation des ressources naturelles, malgré les pressions multiples. Ces ressources ont des valeurs culturelles, spirituelles et matérielles remarquables. Aujourd’hui, la prise de conscience par la communauté scientifique de l’intérêt de ces savoirs endogènes pour la conservation, pose le problème de leur maintien. Le présent article fait le point sur cette question à partir d’une recherche bibliographique et d’enquêtes essentiellement qualitatif menées à l’aide d’un guide d’entretien et des focus groupes qui ont permis de faire un état des lieux sur les savoirs et pratiques qui subsistent et qui sont bénéfiques pour la conservation.

In Senegal, the natural environment, in general, suffers from numerous aggressions (drought, pollution, destruction of habitats, and overexploitation) which are as many causes of loss of biodiversity. Yet, despite these multiple attacks on the environment, there are still places in Lower Casamance where we can find remarkable biodiversity. Among other environments are the sacred natural sites that enjoy protection based on traditional rules, which rely on local knowledge passed down through the generations.
The knowledge identified in the biophysical and sociocultural environments as well as many local practices contribute to the conservation of marine and coastal natural resources, despite the multiple pressures. These resources have remarkable cultural, spiritual, and material values. Today, with the scientific community's awareness of the interest of this endogenous knowledge for conservation, its maintenance is necessary for the well-being of local communities whose survival depends directly on resources. This article reviews this question on the basis of a bibliographic search and essentially qualitative surveys using interview guides and focus groups that allowed us to take stock of the knowledge and practices that remain and are beneficial for conservation.
Effets de la Dose et Fractionnement de l’Azote Sur l’Acitite d’Un Histosol et le Rendement en Riziculture a Songon (Cote d’Ivoire)
Authors: Christophe Soro Nahoua , Brahima Kone , Soumaila Yeo 
Published: May 2023

L’azote est indispensable en riziculture alors que la fertilisation azotée est soumise à des pertes en milieu inondé. Elle peut modifier l’acidité du sol tendant à une dégradation des sols et une faible efficience agronomique. C’est pourquoi, la gestion de la fertilisation azotée doit être rationnelle spécialement sur Histosol (tourbe) qui mérite préservation. C’est dans un tel contexte que cette étude a été réalisée pour identifier l’interaction optimale de la dose (0, 80, 100, 120 kg ha-1) et du fractionnement (0, 1, 2, 3 et 4) de l’azote dans un dispositif split-plot à trois (3) répétitions utilisant la variété de riz WITA9. La dose d’azote a eu des effets significatifs (P<0,05) sur le rendement en grain (RDG) du riz et le pH du sol. Un parallélisme a été noté pour les courbes de tendance du pHeau et du RDG permettant d’identifier la dose l’optimal à 80 kg N ha-1 pour le RDG (5,1 t ha-1) et le pH (4,6). Aussi, 4 fractions de la dose ont été meilleures selon l’efficience agronomique. Une régression du pH selon le nombre de fraction de l’azote a permis de prédire 5 fractions comme l’optimale pour le pH (4,8) du sol. La dose 80 kg N ha-1 appliquée en cinq fractions a été recommandée pour une riziculture durable, spécialement sur Histosol.

Nitrogen is essential in rice cultivation while nitrogen fertilization is subjected to losses in a flooded environment. It can modify the soil's acidity toward soil degradation and low agronomic efficiency. Hence, the management of nitrogen fertilization must be rational, especially on Histosol (peat) which deserves preservation. Therefore, this study was carried out to identify the optimal interaction of the dose (0, 80, 100, 120 kg ha-1) and the fractionation (0, 1, 2, 3, and 4) of nitrogen in a split-plot design in three (3) repetitions using the rice variety WITA9. Nitrogen dose had significant effects (P<0.05) on grain yield (RDG) of rice and soil pH. Parallelism was noticed for the trend curves of pHwater and RDG allowing to the identification of the optimal dose at 80 kg N ha-1 for RDG (5.1 t ha-1) and pH (4.6). Also, 4 fractions of the dose were better according to the agronomic efficiency. A regression of the pH according to the number of nitrogen fractions made it possible to predict 5 fractions as the optimum for the pH (4.8) of the soil. The dose of 80 kg N ha-1 applied in five fractions was recommended for sustainable rice cultivation, especially on Histosol.
Principales Maladies Zoonotiques des Porcs (Sus scrofa domesticus) à l’Abattoir de la Société Ivoirienne d’Abattage et de Charcuterie de Yopougon (Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoire)
Authors: Kevin Ulrich Kouadio Konan , Jean Magloire Niamien Coffi , Brice Valery Senin Claire , Geneviève Lydie Acapovi-Yao 
Published: May 2023

Une étude sur les maladies zoonotiques des porcs (Sus scrofa domesticus) abattus à l’abattoir de la Société Ivoirienne d’Abattage et de Charcuterie a été conduite de septembre 2020 à septembre 2021. Elle avait pour objectif de connaître les motifs de saisies pour cause d’agents pathogènes susceptibles de transmettre des maladies aux consommateurs. Pour ce faire, 32 301 porcs abattus en provenance de 11 localités ont été l’objet d’inspections post-mortem réalisés par les services vétérinaires. Les résultats indiquent que les pathologies zoonotiques identifiées ont été la distomatose, l’échinococcose ainsi que des cas de suspicion de tuberculose. L’échinococcose a été la zoonose la plus fréquente (91,54%) alors que la tuberculose a été la zoonose la plus distribuée dans les organes (100%). La distribution des maladies zoonotiques a varié avec l’organe infecté, la saison ainsi que la localité de provenance des porcs abattus. Pour limiter les risques de transmission des zoonoses, des inspections sanitaires systématiques doivent être effectuées par les services vétérinaires sur les porcs afin de de prévenir des problèmes éventuels de santé publique.

A study on zoonotic diseases of pigs (Sus scrofa domesticus) slaughtered at the slaughterhouse of the Ivorian Slaughterhouse and Charcuterie was conducted from September 2020 to September 2021. Its purpose was to find out the reasons for seizures due to pathogens that could transmit zoonotic diseases to consumers. To this end, 32,301 slaughtered pigs from 11 locations were subjected to post-mortem examinations by veterinary services. The results indicated that the zoonotic pathologies identified were distomatosis and echinococcosis. However, suspected cases of tuberculosis have been observed. Echinococcosis was the most common zoonosis (91.54%) while tuberculosis was the most distributed zoonosis in the organs (100%). The distribution of zoonotic diseases varied with the infected organ, season, and the locality of origin of the slaughtered pigs. In order to limit the risk of transmission of zoonoses, systematic health inspections must be carried out by veterinary services to prevent possible public health problems.
Māori student perceptions of group work in their social work degree
Authors: Guy Donna Louise 
Published: May 2023

Few practitioners today would argue the value of group work as an effective teaching approach to enhance deep learning opportunities for social work students – but how many of us have stopped towonder whether our students agree? This paper presents the findings from an interpretive study, using a mixed method approach to investigate students’ perceptions of group work. A particular focus was the experiences of Māori students, as one of the frequently cited assumptions about Māori cultural teaching and learning preferences is that they are a communally-minded culture with a preference for group, rather than individualized processes and inquiry.Māori are the indigenous people of Aotearoa New Zealand,comprising 15% of the population. Like many indigenous and colonized cultures, Māori have experienced ongoing oppression and practices of colonization resulting in significant disparities in social, economic status, education, health and wellbeing (Ministry of Health, 2015; Tertiary Education Commission, 2011). Māori are a large client group for social workers, and the profession is keen to ensure a strong Māori presence among the qualified practitioners to work alongside their own people. It is important, then, that teachers give Māori students in higher education every assistance to succeed.The findings from this study highlighted a few surprises. Māori students revealed mixed and, at times, contradictory perceptions of the value of group work. As one participant revealed, “Group work can be really awesome but it can also be really stunting”. While acknowledging a number of benefits, students emphasised peer influences and the role of the teacher as having a significant impact on whether group work was deemed a positive or negative experience. This paper discusses these, and other key themes related to positive and negative group work experiences, along with strategies students suggested to enhance their social work study experience. The paper concludes that generalizing about Māori, and/or possibly other indigenous cultures who naturally thrive in collective environments, does not mean we can assume they will thrive during group work in the higher education classroom. Finally, some reflections and implications for best practice are offered.
Working with a women’s group in Titilaka, Peru to form a knitting association – an example of value based groupwork
Authors: Boeck Thilo , Fleming Jennie 
Published: May 2023

This paper discusses in detail just one group meeting utilizing the social action group work approach for a group of women in Peru wishing to establish themselves as a knitting association. We describe the context of the work and the different elements and challenges when facilitating the workshop. The meeting was part of a community development process supported by an NGO Amantani and a local hotel – Hotel Titilaka. The facilitators of the session – Author 1 and Author 2 - are both Europeans
Sustaining Staff Who Support
Authors: McKenna Sinead 
Published: May 2023

The Irish Mental Health Service has undergone significant transformation in recent decades, with A Vision for Change, the national policy on mental health, outlining a multidisciplinary approach facilitated through local Community Mental Health Teams (CMHTs). Despite this emphasis on teamworking, there has been little formal direction around teamworking and team functioning within CMHTs and there is no recognition of the complexities that often arise within groups of people. International research reiterates the importance of positive teamworking when providing a health service; that is that an awareness of group dynamics, and an ability to address any difficulties can enhance team functioning. This study examined the group dynamics that arise within CMHTs to determine the impact that this has on team functioning. This was done through an interpretive phenomenological approach whereby ten CMHT professionals were interviewed using a semi-structured format that focused on their attitudes and experiences of working in their multidisciplinary teams. The findings demonstrated that interprofessional group dynamics were a consistent feature of CMHTs. The Consultant Psychiatrist is usually viewed as nominal lead of individual CMHTs, which had a direct impact on team functioning. This impact on team functioning was exacerbated by unclear lines of governance, with many CMHT members reporting to line managers external to the team. Specific further study is needed to develop this research on a national level, which would include research with teams where a Team Coordinator has been appointed.Key Words: Community Mental Health Teams; Leadership; Groups; Teamwork; Interdisciplinary; Governance