bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
MIGHTEE-H i: possible interactions with the galaxy NGC 895
Authors: Namumba B , Román J , Falcón-Barroso J , Knapen J H , Ianjamasimanana R , Naluminsa E , Józsa G I G , Korsaga M , Maddox N , Frank B , Sikhosana S , Legodi S , Carignan C , Ponomareva A A , Jarrett T , Lucero D , Smirnov O M , van der Hulst J M , Pisano D J , Malek K , Marchetti L , Vaccari M , Jarvis M , Baes M , Meyer M , Adams E A K , Chen H , Delhaize J , Rajohnson S H A , Kurapati S , Heywood I , Verdes-Montenegro L 
Published: March 2023

ABSTRACT
The transformation and evolution of a galaxy is strongly influenced by interactions with its environment. Neutral hydrogen (H i) is an excellent way to trace these interactions. Here, we present H i observations of the spiral galaxy NGC 895, which was previously thought to be isolated. High-sensitivity H i observations from the MeerKAT large survey project MIGHTEE reveal possible interaction features, such as extended spiral arms and the two newly discovered H i companions, that drive us to change the narrative that it is an isolated galaxy. We combine these observations with deep optical images from the Hyper Suprime Camera to show an absence of tidal debris between NGC 895 and its companions. We do find an excess of light in the outer parts of the companion galaxy MGTH$\_$J022138.1-052631, which could be an indication of external perturbation and thus possible sign of interactions. Our analysis shows that NGC 895 is an actively star-forming galaxy with a SFR of 1.75 ± 0.09[M⊙/yr], a value typical for high-stellar mass galaxies on the star-forming main sequence. It is reasonable to state that different mechanisms may have contributed to the observed features in NGC 895, and this emphasizes the need to revisit the target with more detailed observations. Our work shows the high potential and synergy of using state-of-the-art data in both H i and optical to reveal a more complete picture of galaxy environments.
The many reasons that the rotation curves of low-mass galaxies can fail as tracers of their matter distributions
Authors: Downing Eleanor R , Oman Kyle A 
Published: March 2023

ABSTRACT
It is routinely assumed that galaxy rotation curves are equal to their circular velocity curves (modulo some corrections) such that they are good dynamical mass tracers. We take a visualization-driven approach to exploring the limits of the validity of this assumption for a sample of 33 low-mass galaxies ($60\lt v_\mathrm{max}/\mathrm{km}\, \mathrm{s}^{-1}\lt 120$ ) from the APOSTLE suite of cosmological hydrodynamical simulations. Only three of these have rotation curves nearly equal to their circular velocity curves at z = 0, the rest are undergoing a wide variety of dynamical perturbations. We use our visualizations to guide an assessment of how many galaxies are likely to be strongly perturbed by processes in several categories: mergers/interactions (affecting 6/33 galaxies), bulk radial gas inflows (19/33), vertical gas outflows (15/33), distortions driven by a non-spherical DM halo (17/33), warps (8/33), and winds due to motion through the intergalactic medium (5/33). Most galaxies fall into more than one of these categories; only 5/33 are not in any of them. The sum of these effects leads to an underestimation of the low-velocity slope of the baryonic Tully–Fisher relation (α ∼ 3.1 instead of α ∼ 3.9, where Mbar ∝ vα) that is difficult to avoid, and could plausibly be the source of a significant portion of the observed diversity in low-mass galaxy rotation curve shapes.
Towards the systematic detection of active asteroid candidates: A photometric method
Authors: Carvajal J P , Muñoz-Cuartas J C 
Published: March 2023

ABSTRACTThe Active Asteroids (AAs), are a small population of minor planets with characteristics similar to both asteroids and comets. In the search for the AAs, the analysis of light curves promises to be an efficient approach to identify candidates. In an effort towards an automatable method to detect AA candidates (AAc) through light curve analysis, in this work, we present a comprehensive comparison of the methodologies used for the reduction of the photometric data in previous works against other variations proposed here. We analyse the impact of different phase models in the reduction of the data and in the analysis of light curves. As a proof of concept, we studied a random sample of 1000 asteroids from the IAU’s Minor Planet Center (MPC) Observation Database. The aim is to both test the methodology and search for AAc among them. The constraints imposed on the sample were that more than 150 photometric observations spanning all bands and a perihelion distance of q &lt; 2.7 au are required for each object. We find that it is preferred, for the purpose of decreasing the possibility of false-positive detections, to reduce and analyse the photometric data from different bands independently, rather than doing it jointly with a one-size-fits-all correction, as done in previous works. We found strong indicators of activity in the light curves of five asteroids: (2776) Baikal, (11456) Cotto-Figueroa, (12528), (66944), and (71907). Other two asteroids, numbered (12871) and (329604), show signs of activity, but the indicators are not as strong.
Localizing Post-Admixture Adaptive Variants with Object Detection on Ancestry-Painted Chromosomes
Authors: Hamid Iman , Korunes Katharine L , Schrider Daniel R , Goldberg Amy 
Published: March 2023

Abstract
Gene flow between previously differentiated populations during the founding of an admixed or hybrid population has the potential to introduce adaptive alleles into the new population. If the adaptive allele is common in one source population, but not the other, then as the adaptive allele rises in frequency in the admixed population, genetic ancestry from the source containing the adaptive allele will increase nearby as well. Patterns of genetic ancestry have therefore been used to identify post-admixture positive selection in humans and other animals, including examples in immunity, metabolism, and animal coloration. A common method identifies regions of the genome that have local ancestry “outliers” compared with the distribution across the rest of the genome, considering each locus independently. However, we lack theoretical models for expected distributions of ancestry under various demographic scenarios, resulting in potential false positives and false negatives. Further, ancestry patterns between distant sites are often not independent. As a result, current methods tend to infer wide genomic regions containing many genes as under selection, limiting biological interpretation. Instead, we develop a deep learning object detection method applied to images generated from local ancestry-painted genomes. This approach preserves information from the surrounding genomic context and avoids potential pitfalls of user-defined summary statistics. We find the method is robust to a variety of demographic misspecifications using simulated data. Applied to human genotype data from Cabo Verde, we localize a known adaptive locus to a single narrow region compared with multiple or long windows obtained using two other ancestry-based methods.
Undergraduate Music Therapy Students’ Perspectives on Curricular Self-Experiences
Authors: Belt Courtney 
Published: March 2023

Abstract
Experiential learning is a key component of the education and training of music therapists in the United States. Currently, there is limited peer-reviewed, English-language literature that explores undergraduate student perspectives of curricular self-experiences. The purpose of this study is to help fill this gap and better understand undergraduate music therapy students’ experiences of participating in curricular self-experiences in order to inform best practices for implementation. Three recent graduates of a music therapy program engaged in semi-structured, individual interviews. Interview transcripts were analyzed using the process of Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis. Group superordinate themes emerged from the research question and subquestions about benefits and drawbacks of curricular self-experiences and what facilitated or impeded students’ participation. Participants identified empathy and skill development as benefits and that peer relationships and clear expectations facilitated participation. They also identified vulnerability and boundaries as drawbacks, and that professor/student relationships and cohort interactions impeded participation. Findings from this study highlight shared experiences among students and provide concrete examples of what educators should consider when designing curricular self-experiences.
Foodways in Moldova
Authors: Cash Jennifer 
Published: March 2023

Abstract
This chapter considers foodways in the Republic of Moldova and historic Bessarabia through the framework of products, practices, and performances from American folklore studies. It draws attention to historic influences in the region from the Ottoman, Russian, and Soviet periods but concentrates on describing foodways during the first decades of post-Soviet independence (1990–2020). Grounded in fieldwork in both urban and rural communities in Moldova between 1999 and 2010, the discussion focuses on the aspects of foodways that intersect most closely with the past and likely future despite changes brought about by rural–urban migration, labor migration cycles, and globalization. Significant attention is given to gender, childhood socialization, bread and wine, and hospitality.
Civil Forensic Assessment
Authors: Rappaport Sol R. , Pickar Daniel B. 
Published: March 2023

Abstract
Conducting psychological testing in child custody evaluations (CCEs) requires evaluators to understand not only the psychometric properties and interpretive strategies of tests but also the unique context in which it occurs. This chapter addresses when psychological testing is needed in CCEs and when it is not, as well as how to choose tests to use in CCEs for children and their parents. Understanding that results from tests provide hypotheses about a person is a critical component of testing. Self-report instruments and performance-based assessments appropriate for use in CCEs are reviewed. Furthermore, the necessity to tie test results to parenting behaviors and its impact on children is discussed, as well as report writing strategies and how to present results when testifying.
Big Data and Internet Research
Authors: Schaefer G. Owen 
Published: March 2023

Abstract
We live in the era of the internet as well as the era of big data. These naturally intersect to the point that those involved in the conduct and oversight of contemporary internet research must grapple with ethical issues raised by the promulgation of big data. In this chapter the author summarizes the key challenges of internet research in the big data context, particularly in light of limitations on consent and anonymization as means to protect human subjects. The author critically appraises the “contextual pluralism” of recent guidance from the Association of Internet Researchers and more deeply explores the ethical nuances of one particular and pressing domain of internet research that relies on big data: data scraping. This ethical analysis is indicative of the need for careful contextual attention to the issues raised by contemporary internet research, where novel platforms and study designs may require commensurately novel approaches to ensuring responsible research.
Autistic LGBTQIA+ Identities in Music Therapy
Authors: Leza Jessica 
Published: March 2023

Abstract
This chapter introduces core topics and essential questions that emerge at the intersection of autistic neurotype and LGBTQIA+ identity. Autistic people have minority gender identity and/or sexual orientation more often than allistic (non-autistic) people, and LGBTQIA+ people have been shown to have higher rates of autistic characteristics than cisgender, heterosexual people. Many autistic people understand their gender identity and/or sexual orientation as uniquely connected to their autistic neurotype. These unique experiences of gender, sexuality, and neurodivergence bring unique needs into music therapy spaces. This chapter fills in the historical context, similarities and differences in allistic and autistic LGBTQIA+ experience, and implications and essential questions for music therapists. In accordance with autistic cultural standards such as ‘nothing about us, without us’, the neuroqueer author uses identity-first language and centres the expertise of LGBTQIA+ autistic people.
Queering the Sonic Episteme Within Music Therapy using Digital Music Technologies
Authors: Viega Michael 
Published: March 2023

Abstract
The sonic episteme refers how sound and music can manifest and recreate rigid systems of white, patriarchal, hereto/cisnormativity even when it is trying to claim diversity and representation. Queer and electronic artists of colour have historically challenged patriarchal domination and gender norms through sound exploration within the biopolitical ontological sound practices afforded by music technology. This chapter details how digital music technologies can unsettle norms of listening and creating, and support queering the sonic episteme of music therapy. Digital music production techniques used in music therapy, such as voice/pitch manipulation and sound morphing, are explored via two comprovisations created in music therapy by Skyler who creates and explores cybernetic music identities as a way to feel liberated from their own daily struggles. These comprovisations will demonstrate how the malleability of sound can help (re)imagine and (re)produce new sonic bodies, forms, and worlds.
Moments of Musical Transcendence
Authors: Lee Colin Andrew 
Published: March 2023

Abstract
This audio chapter is an autoethnographic essay of written reflections and improvisations that highlight my intersecting identities as a performer, composer, music therapist, and queer white cisgendered man. I describe my experiences as they progressed from being a pianist and composer to becoming a queer music therapist. Focusing on moments of musical transcendence, words and music are intertwined to create a dialogue that is both artistic and descriptive. These meditations are followed by a series of six piano improvisations that come from recording sessions held at the Maureen Forrester Hall, Wilfrid Laurier University, Canada. The introspective nature of the music included in this audio chapter pays tribute not only to the tenacity of the clients I have worked alongside but also my own clinical, musical, and emotional responses as a queer music therapist. In this chapter, music and words are equal.
Child Protection Systems Across the World
Authors: Duerr Berrick Jill , Gilbert Neil , Skivenes Marit 
Published: March 2023

Abstract
This introductory chapter presents a landscape view of the vast range of demographic, social, and cultural differences among the 50 countries throughout the world, which are included in the Handbook’s case studies of child protection systems. The differences in, for example, standards of living, children’s rights and their levels of well-being, types and levels of state intervention, and degree of confidence in government have a bearing on the alternative developmental stages of child protection systems among the 50 countries. This chapter also reviews the comparative analytic framework that focuses on four fundamental dimensions of choice employed to provide systematic information on the design of each country’s child protection system and its policies. The chapter closes with a discussion of how this comparative lens will be used to develop a new global typology that is elaborated in the Handbook’s concluding chapter.
The Child Protection System in the Netherlands
Authors: Knorth Erik J. , Bouma Helen , Grietens Hans , López López Mónica 
Published: March 2023

Abstract
This chapter notes the characteristics, trends, and evidence of the child protection system in the Netherlands. It also expounds on the identification and processing of reports on child maltreatment such as physical, emotional, and sexual abuse and neglect. The basic principles of child protection and youth care are prevention, de-medicalization and normalization, parenting skills improvement, the safety of the child-rearing environment, and family group plans. Prevention and early intervention through parenting support, which is offered on a municipal level, have higher priority to deterring more expensive and specialized care. However, the research found that solutions for psychosocial and maltreatment issues for children and families are difficult to achieve.
Canned Music, Canned Culture
Authors: Keightley Keir 
Published: March 2023

Abstract
This chapter considers John Philip Sousa as a pre-echo of later middlebrow concerns. Sousa’s massive success as a popular bandleader circa 1890–1910 also positioned him as a respected public intellectual in matters musical. Sousa championed Wagner and ragtime alike, and yet he famously condemned sound recording’s democratizing affordances, helping to popularize the phrase “canned music” as a term of highbrow critique. As a beloved musical populist who nonetheless strongly criticized mass mediation, at the turn of the twentieth century Sousa thus encompassed conflicting vectors of the middlebrow impulse: to disseminate art to a mass public, on the one hand, and on the other, to chastise mass mediation’s degradation of art. The chapter begins with a discussion of some of the earliest US print appearances of the term “middlebrow” in the 1910s, the better then to understand how Sousa’s early views of both musical populism and musical elitism anticipated competing strands of later middlebrow debate.
Resisting Middlebrow Mediation
Authors: Tunbridge Laura 
Published: March 2023

Abstract
This chapter traces the British reception of Beethoven’s “Grosse Fuge” op. 133 through the interwar period, considering the role recordings and live performances by the Léner and Kolisch Quartets, among others, had on interpretations of the piece. The transformation in attitude toward Beethoven’s “posthumous” works went hand in hand with new, attentive, and informed ways of listening. Yet proponents of the “Grosse Fuge” resisted its incorporation into the middlebrow canon of masterworks. Instead, it was presented as a work that could stand next to modernist pieces by Bela Bartók and Alban Berg. The interwar reception of Beethoven’s op. 133 illustrates the tensions between middlebrow and modernist historical narratives and serves as a test case for media technologies’ oft-touted potential to “democratize” access to Western classical music.
The Child and the Musical Masterpiece
Authors: Guthrie Kate 
Published: March 2023

Abstract
This chapter explores how and why the “art of listening” became so heavily intertwined with twentieth-century Western childhood. Focusing on the nationwide campaign to teach “music appreciation” in British schools, it investigates how middlebrow educators imagined that this mode of listening traditionally associated with the bourgeois public sphere could resolve the deep-seated social, cultural, and educational challenges of their day. In so doing, the chapter challenges the peripheral place that children and childhood have occupied in the growing body of scholarship on middlebrow culture, showing instead that they formed an important subsection of the middlebrow public in their own right. It ultimately argues that disentangling the children’s middlebrow from its adult counterpart throws new light on music pedagogy at large—by complicating the progressive versus traditional binary that has shaped histories of education, as it has narratives of twentieth-century music.
Developing an Argentine Style in Form and Content
Authors: Benedict Nora 
Published: March 2023

Abstract
Throughout his works, Jorge Luis Borges returns time and time again to two ideas more than others: books and his native Buenos Aires. This chapter links his fascination with these two concepts to his earliest participation in the world of publishing, particularly his involvement with Editorial Proa. More specifically, I examine the form and content of some of Borges’s early works including Inquisiciones [Inquisitions], El tamaño de mi Esperanza [The Size of My Hope], and Cuaderno San Martín [San Martín Notebook] as a way to understand his development of a distinctive Argentine style. When viewed collectively and holistically, these early works reveal the impact of Borges’s engagement with the burgeoning publishing industry in Buenos Aires.
Traditions of Equality and Economic and Social Rights
Authors: Craven Matthew 
Published: March 2023

Abstract
This chapter covers the correlation between the notion of equality and the realisation of economic, social, and cultural rights. It elaborates on the concept of equaliberty as proposed by Etienne Balibar. The demand for freedom always goes hand in hand with the calls for equality. According to Balibar, the conflation of human rights with civil rights by referencing equality allowed the avoidance of the natural rights argument. Balibar argues that in the French Declaration, the idea of equality was allowed to operate as a substitute for human nature than merely an affirmation. The chapter examines the two traditions of equality (non-discrimination and substantive equality) in an effort to evaluate the legitimacy of social arrangements.
Femspec Science Fiction
Authors: George Susan A. 
Published: March 2023

AbstractThis chapter defines and illustrates the “femspec” slant in science fiction (sf) cinema and the important part it has played in the development of a feminist sf vision. Focusing mainly on the women characters in sf cinema, it examines how these characters both promote and criticize feminist ideologies, while “speculating” on a feminist future. Through the analysis of Captain Marvel, the Marvel Studio’s first female-led film, it demonstrates the ways in which mass-market products such as major motion pictures are bringing contemporary feminist perspectives into new focus for an audience already familiar with earlier feminist attitudes.
Measuring Customer Multisensory Experience in Live Music
Authors: Cuadrado-García Manuel , D. Montoro-Pons Juan , E. Goyes-Yepez Claudia 
Published: March 2023

Abstract
Consumer experience has become increasingly relevant, as the literature reveals that customers are concerned with achieving pleasurable and multisensory experiences. Music, particularly live music, is an area in which to analyze the consumer experience from a multisensory standpoint. However, studies in this regard are practically nonexistent. To fill this research gap, this work conducts empirical research focusing on the consumer experience in live music. Specifically, the chapter analyzes the influence of multisensory perception on consumer experience and its effect on satisfaction in such a context. To do so, quantitative research was undertaken to analyze the dimensions of multisensory perception and their relationship with the dimensions of the consumer experience and also with customer satisfaction. Data was gathered through self-administered questionnaires completed by attendees at a multisensory music concert. The main results show a positive relationship between multisensory perception, consumer experience, and satisfaction.