bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Carbonate Facies and Depositional Environment of Pre-Parigi Carbonate in Ardjuna Sub-basin: Application of Core-facies Coding and Electro-facies
Authors: Agustin Muhammad Virgiawan , Husein Salahuddin , Setyowiyoto Jarot , Rahmat Rahmat 
Published: July 2023

The Pre-Parigi Formation is one of the formations in the West Java Basin North as a potential reservoir. However, the carbonate rocks of the Pre-Parigi Formation are considered to have high heterogeneity due to rock and depositional processes its diagenesis, so an appropriate approach is needed to understand its reservoir distribution. Therefore, in this study, interpretation of the facies distribution of the Pre-Parigi Formation was carried out using the integration of core data and well logs. On the core data, facies coding and clustering is performed to interpret the facies association. Then, the identified facies associations are integrated with the characters so that facies interpretation can be carried out for all intervals and all wells. The end result is an interpretation of the distribution of the facies of Pre-Parigi Carbonate. Based on the analysis results, the Pre-Parigi Carbonate in the study area is composed of five facies associations, such as deep shelf (FA 1), fore-slope (FA 2), near-reef lagoon (FA 3), lagoon (FA 4), and restricted circulation shelf – tidal flat (FA 5). FA 1 is characterized by a very high value, slightly serrated gamma-ray character. FA 2 is characterized by a high gamma-ray, serrated, intercalated with a fining-upward low gamma-ray layer, FA 3 is characterized by a low value and blocky gamma-ray, FA 4 is also characterized by a gamma-ray with a fairly low value, but has a pattern that tends to be serrated, and then FA 5 is characterized by a serrated gamma-ray character with a slightly higher value than FA 4. Based on the integration of all interpretations, the Pre-Parigi Carbonate in the study area can be divided into three depositional sequences (DS), where DS-1 develops in all area as a reef-initiation, DS-2 developed in the MVA-1 and MVA-3 wells, and did not develop in the MVA-6 well (had a give-up phase), and then DS-3 only developed in the MVA-3 well. In general, facies interpretation using the core-facies coding and electro-facies characterizing methods tends to be effective and provides more confidence interpretation. Keywords: Pre-Parigi Carbonate, Carbonate facies, Core-facies coding, Arjuna Sub-basin
Desenvolvimento de uma Plataforma de Ensino a Distância Online que Combina Anatomia, Imagem e Prática cirúrgica para Apoiar o Aprendizado do Aparelho Locomotor Equino
Authors: Velásquez José , Lopes Correia da Silva Luis , Miglino Maria Angélica 
Published: July 2023

Resumo Existem muitos desafios no ensino de anatomia veterinária, como disponibilidade de tempo em sala de aula, custos, e dificuldades de acesso a cadáveres de animais, principalmente devido a preocupações com o bem-estar animal. Além disso, veterinários e radiologistas reclamam que os recém-formados carecem de conhecimento anatômico. Por outro lado, as atuais limitações do ensino presencial devido à pandemia de COVID-19 sugerem que o desenvolvimento de ferramentas de ensino a distância online se faz necessário, principalmente em especialidades que carecem desse tipo de material. Plataformas de ensino que promovem a integração da anatomia com outras disciplinas aplicadas como imagem e cirurgia no cavalo não foram encontradas na literatura consultada. Portanto, este trabalho teve como objetivo desenvolver uma plataforma de educação a distância online para o estudo da anatomia cirúrgica do aparelho locomotor do cavalo como ferramenta complementar para o treinamento de alunos matriculados em cursos de graduação em cirurgia veterinária. O aparelho locomotor foi escolhido como foco por ser o mais comumente encontrado em cirurgias de equinos. Foram preparadas peças anatômicas referentes ao aparelho locomotor. Estas foram complementadas com material relacionado a diagnóstico por imagem, vídeos de cirurgia, explicações teóricas e uma ferramenta interativa de anatomia radiológica. Por fim, todo o material foi carregado em uma plataforma virtual acessível via Internet. Espera-se que a plataforma seja uma ferramenta que auxilie os alunos no treinamento cirúrgico e os prepare com uma melhor compreensão da anatomia e sua aplicação na cirurgia. This translation was provided by the authors. To view the original article visit: https://doi.org/10.3138/jvme-2022-0006
Selective transarterial embolization for arterial hemorrhage after upper third molar extraction: illustrative cases
Authors: Tokuyama Kohei , Kiyosue Hiro , Shimada Ryuichi , Miyamoto Satomi , Abe Ayaka , Kawano Kenji , Asayama Yoshiki 
Published: July 2023

BACKGROUND
The present report describes 2 cases of arterial bleeding after removal of the upper third molar that were successfully treated with selective transarterial embolization.

OBSERVATIONS
The first patient underwent removal of the left upper third molar. A few hours later, facial swelling and massive bleeding appeared near the extraction socket involving the posterolateral wall of the maxillary sinus. Angiography showed a pseudoaneurysm involving the posterior superior dental artery, and the lesion was selectively embolized with an N-butyl cyanoacrylate (NBCA)-lipidiol mixture. The second patient underwent removal of the left upper third molar, and massive bleeding occurred from the extraction socket involving the greater palatine foramen. Angiography revealed the pseudoaneurysm of the greater palatine artery, and the lesion was selectively embolized with an NBCA-lipiodol mixture. Both patients were discharged uneventfully, and no recurrent bleeding was observed during the 82- and 5-month follow-up periods.

LESSONS
Massive arterial bleeding after a third molar extraction occurs from either the posterior superior dental artery or the greater palatine artery, which is associated with the location of the extraction socket. Selective transarterial glue embolization is a useful option for the treatment of arterial bleeding after the removal of the upper third molars.
Penanaman Sikap Sosial melalui Pembelajaran IPS pada Siswa Sekolah Dasar Negeri
Authors: Ramadhani Syahrul , Nursalam Nursalam , Madani Muhlis 
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran proses dan faktor yang mempengaruhi sikap sosial melalui pembelajaran IPS yang dilakukan guru untukmenanamkan sikap sosial pada murid di SDN No 75 Bentang Kabupaten Takalar. Penelitian ini merupakan Kualitatif metode deskriptif. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah murid kelas V SDN No 75 Bentang Kabupaten Takalar. Penelitian ini melibatkan murid dankepala sekolah serta guru IPS Kelas V SDN No 75 Bentang. Fokus dalam penelitian ini adalah sikap sosial murid dan pembelajaran IPS. Metode pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa proses menanamkan sikap sosial murid sudah optimal melalui pembelajaran IPS dapat ditanamkan dengan strategi pembelajaran IPS yang digunakan guru, kemampuan guru dalam memberikan contoh sikap interaksi seperti Disiplin diri, Kejujuran, Toleransi, Tolong Menolong dan Sopan Santun yang mengandung nilai sikap sosial di awal pembelajaran. Selain itu terlihat pula dari penggunaan media pembelajaran IPS. Murid kelas V SDN No 75 BentangKabupaten Takalar memiliki individu yang berbeda-beda. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini yaitu proses menanamkan sikap sosial sudah tertanam dilihat dari guru yang sudah berhasil menumbuhkan nilai sikap sosial sesuai dengan indikator-indikator yang telah peneliti jabarkan, yaitu: Kejujuran, Sopan Santun, Disiplin Diri, Toleransi, dan Tolong Menolong pada murid kelas V SDN No 75Bentang Kabupaten Takalar.
Faktor Risiko Penyakit Diare di Wilayah Kerja UPTD Puskesmas Sindang, Kabupaten Indramayu
Authors: Nuraeni Tating , Wardani Siti Pangarsi Dyah Kusuma 
Published: July 2023

Diare adalah salah satu penyakit yang banyak diderita oleh masyarakat dari berbagai kalangan usia. Karena banyak diderita sering kali diare ini diabaikan oleh banyak orang. Padahal diare jika tidak ditangani dengan baik dapat menyebabkan dehidrasi, dan diare dengan dehidrasi dapat menyebabkan kematian terutama pada balita. Diare merupakan suatu kondisi dimana individu mengalami buang air dengan frekuensi sebanyak 3 atau lebih per hari dengan konsistensi tinja dalam bentuk cair. Ini biasanya merupakan gejala infeksi saluran pencernaan. Menurut Ayu Putri Ariani, (2016: 12) diare adalah Buang Air Besar (BAB) encer atau bahkan padat berupa air saja (mencret) biasanya lebih dari 3 kali dalam sehari. Diare (Diarrheal Disease) berasal dari bahasa yunani yaitu Diarroi yang artinya mengalir terus, adalah keadaan abnormal dari pengeluaran tinja yang frekuensinya meningkat. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor risiko penyakit diare di wilayah kerja UPTD Puskesmas Sindang Kabupaten Indramayu Tahun 2020. Penelitian ini dilakukan di wilayah kerja UPTD Puskesmas Sindang. Penelitian ini dilakukan menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan observasi dan wawancara secara mendalam. Berdasarkan penelitian yang didapat dihasilkan bahwa yang menjadi faktor risiko dari penyakit diare di wilayah kerja UPTD Puskesmas Sindang adalah usia, jenis kelamin, daya tahan tubuh, perilaku atau kebiasaan masyarakat, sanitasi lingkungan, dan pemberian ASI ekslusif.
Kata kunci: Faktor Risiko, Penyakit Diare, Puskesmas.
MENGUNGKAP BUDAYA MUTU PERGURUAN TINGGI SWASTA PASCA COVID 19 DI WILAYAH PROVINSI MALUKU
Authors: Masidonda Jaelani La 
Published: July 2023

This study aims to reveal the post-covid 19 quality culture through examining the factors that influence the internal quality culture at private tertiary institutions (PT) in the Maluku region. This research is a quantitative research, the object of research is at private universities in the Maluku region. Conducting research in February 2022-March 2023. The research sample is an internal quality auditor with a total of 43 respondents, with saturated sample criteria. The analytical tool, namely inferential analysis, is used by SPSS through multiple regression. The results of the study explain that the quality culture in post-covid 19 higher education institutions in the Maluku region is significantly influenced by management support, facilities and infrastructure, regulation and finance.
Keywords: quality culture, management support, regulation, finance and finance
PERBANDINGAN TINDAK PIDANA TERTENTU DALAM UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 1 TAHUN 1946 DENGAN UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 1 TAHUN 2023 DITINJAU DENGAN TEORI TUJUAN HUKUM MENURUT GUSTAV RADBRUCH
Authors: Alamsyah Muhamad Sadam , Shobari Ahmad , Gusma Almabiyan , Rahmanda Mita Riza , Antoni Herli , Dewi Elya Kusuma 
Published: July 2023

In realizing a Legal Purpose Proposed by Gustav Radbruch, namely Law must realize Legal Certainy, Legal Justice, and Legal Benefit every applicable law must realize a legal goal that is felt by community. Law Number 1 of 1946 concering the Criminal Code in providing Legal Certainy is still lacking due to the may doctrinal clashes in each article. And in Legal Justice provides a sense of Satisfaction, especially the justice that occurs in the community. Namely in the death penalty in serious crimes like premeditated murder. In the aspect of Legal Benefit, it provides benefits to the community to always comply and limit their behavior. But it must be followed by times. In Law Number 1 of 2023 concering the Criminal Code in realizing the objectives of law through aspect Legal certainty guarantees the concents of the article because the regulations is a product produced through the Legislative Body. In processing rights and obligations by Legal Justice, it still not felt to fulfill the sense of justice that occurs in the community, especially in death penalty with probation. Legal expediency in this Law follows the times that occur in Indonesia so that the benefits of this Law will be useful for communities in protecting their indvidual rights. Legal Reform contained in Law Number 1 Year 2023 follows the times that have occurred in Indonesian Anthropology, through several rules in terms of adultery for someone who is not yet married and respect the Living Law in society (The Living Law).
Keywords: Comparison, Criminal, Purpose of Law, Gustav Radbruch.
PENGARUH REPUTASI KAP, AUDIT TENURE, UKURAN PERUSAHAAN, DAN ROTASI AUDITOR TERHADAP KUALITAS AUDIT
Authors: Winda Winda , Hadiwibowo Imam 
Published: July 2023

This study aims to examine the effect of hood reputation, audit tenure, company size, and auditor rotation on the audit quality of mining sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the 2017-2021 period. The data used in this study were obtained from the Annual Publication Auditor Report for Manufacturing Companies for the period 2017-2021. The population of this study is 47 mining sector companies listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange using a sample during the year under study. The analytical technique used in this study is logistic regression which aims to obtain a comprehensive picture of the relationship between variables. The analytical method used in this study consisted of descriptive statistical analysis, logistic regression analysis, overall fit model test, Nagelkerke's r square, regression model feasibility and research hypothesis testing. The results of the study partially show that the reputation of KAP has a negative effect on audit quality. Audit tenure has no effect on audit quality. Firm size has no effect on audit quality. Auditor rotation has a positive effect on audit quality. Meanwhile, simultaneously reputation, audit tenure, company size, and auditor rotation together have a significant influence on audit quality.
Keywords: Reputation, Company Size, Auditor Rotation, Audit
IMPLEMENTASI TIME-DRIVEN ACTIVITY-BASED COSTING DAN STRATEGI HARGA PADA AGENSI PEMASARAN DIGITAL KREATIF
Authors: Nugroho Bintang , Wijayati Nureni 
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengusulkan penerapan konsep Time-Driven Activity-Based Costing (TD ABC) dan analisis marjin kontribusi sebagai suatu solusi bagi PT CRV, sebuah perusahaan agensi pemasaran digital kreatif di Indonesia, yang mengalami masalah teknik penentuan biaya dalam pembuatan strategi harga berbasis biaya. Penelitian studi kasus ini menggunakan explanatory sequential mixed methods dengan triangulasi data. Biaya aktual pada PT CRV tahun 2022 digunakan dalam membangun model TD ABC dan menggunakan model tersebut untuk analisis marjin kontribusi. Hasil penelitian mengungkapkan bahwa (1) TD ABC dapat diimplementasikan pada PT CRV dan model biaya per aktivitas dapat mengakomodir perkembangan bisnis pemasaran digital yang dihadapi oleh 360-digital marketing agencies. (2) Analisis marjin kontribusi dapat membantu manajemen membuat cost-based pricing strategy untuk setiap layanan jasa agensi pemasaran digital kreatif.
Kata Kunci: Biaya, Harga, Agensi Pemasaran Digital
Herbal Medicines and Recent Development on Novel Herbal Drug Delivery System
Authors: Ahmed Aziz , Shuaib Mohd , Shirsat Mrunal K. , Sharma Deeksha 
Published: July 2023

The World Health Organization (WHO) defines herbal medicine as a technique that uses herbs, herbal ingredients, herbal preparations, and finished herbal products. Herbal remedies contain a variety of chemical components known as phytochemicals, which fall into a number of categories including saponins, flavonoids, glycosides, tannins, alkaloids, and terpenoids. Due to the presence of these phytochemicals, herbal medications can be used to treat a variety of ailments and diseases, including gastrointestinal problems, skin infections, arthritis, migraines, and weariness. Herbal medicines have less major adverse effects than conventional pharmaceuticals and are less expensive.
New herbal formulations can include transfersomes, ethosomes, microspheres, phytosomes, liposomes, polymeric nanoparticles, and nanocapsules. In comparison to traditional herbal medicines, the novel herbal drug delivery systems offer many advantages, including increased solubility and bioavailability, protection from side effects, enhanced pharmacological action, increased stability, better delivery to tissue macrophages, consistent delivery, and protection against the physical and chemical breakdown of active ingredients. To incorporate standardised herbal extract or aqueously soluble active ingredients into phospholipids to build lipid companionable molecular complexes, phytosome has been described as a patented innovative herbal technology produced by a leading manufacturer of medicines and nutraceuticals. The use of herbal medicines can be expanded in order to increase their efficacy by incorporating them into more sophisticated medications.
Місце мікроглії при розсіяному склерозі: мішені та фармакологічна стратегія
Authors: Нефьодов О. О. , Кальбус О. І. , Шастун Н. П. , Чобіток Л. О. , Єфанова А. О. , Максименко О. П. , Широков О. В. , Степура В. П. 
Published: July 2023

Розсіяний склероз (РС) – найпоширеніше автоімунне та демієлінізуюче захворювання центральної нервової системи (ЦНС), що характеризується в більшості випадків початковими рецидивами, які надалі переростають у прогресуючу нейродегенерацію, глибоко порушуючи рухові та когнітивні функції пацієнтів. Незважаючи на наявність імуномодулюючої терапії, ефективної для зниження частоти рецидивів та уповільнення прогресування захворювання, всі вони не змогли відновити міє­ лін ЦНС, необхідний для повного одужання при РС.

Мета дослідження – розглянути та проаналізувати сучасні уявлення про роль мікроглії в патоге­ незі РС, а також мішені та фармакологічну стратегію щодо лікування цього захворювання.
Мікроглія є первинними запальними клітинами, присутніми в осередках РС, тому значно сприяє демієлінізації та поширенню пошкодження.
Таким чином, багато терапевтичних стратегій були спрямовані на мікроглію, а саме, пригнічення мікрогліального прозапального фенотипу та нейродегенеративного стану для зниження тяжкості захворювання. З іншого боку, внесок мієлінового фагоцитозу, що забезпечує нейропротекторну роль мікроглії при РС, є менш вивченим. Справді, незважаючи на наявність функціональних клітин­ попередників олігодендроцитів (OPCs) у ділянках ураження бляшки РС, вони не можуть ремієлінізу­ ватися внаслідок надмірного накопичення мієлін­токсичного дебрису, який має бути видалений мікроглією. Порушення регуляції цього процесу пов’язане з порушенням відновлення нейронів і недостатньою ремієлінізацією.
У дослідженні розглянуті дані щодо мікрогліального мієлінового фагоцитозу та його участі в роз­ витку та відновленні стану за РС, потенціал фагоцитарно­опосередкованих терапевтичних підходів, а також їхнє модулювання як новий і раціональний підхід до лікування патології, пов’язаної з РС.
Фармакокінетика габальгіну в організмі мишей
Authors: Орленко О. Б. , Волощук Н. І. , Басок С. С. , Ларіонов В. Б. , Головенко М. Я. 
Published: July 2023

Останнім часом велику увагу приділяють розробці лікарських засобів з полімодальним механізмом дії (мультитаргетні препарати), які можуть бути більш ефективними та безпечними ніж ті, що впливають лише на одну, чітко визначену ланку патологічного процесу. Значний інтерес з огляду на це становлять похідні краун-етерів, в яких фармакофорний фрагмент зумовлює специфічну фармакологічну дію, а залишок краун-етеру полегшує їхній транспорт крізь гістогематичні (зокрема, гематоенцефалічний) бар’єри. Один з представників – N-(γ-амінобутирил)-1-аза-4,7,10,13-тетраоксациклопентадекану (габальгін) характеризується антиамнестичною, антигіпоксичною та противосудомною дією та має низьку токсичність.
Мета дослідження – визначити фармакокінетичні особливості габальгіну на етапах всмоктування, розподілу та метаболізму в організмі мишей.
Білим безпорідним мишам вводили перорально 14C-габальгін (50 мг/кг, 0,074 Кю/моль) та визначали вміст радіоактивних сполук (вихідної та метаболітів) методом рідинної сцинтиляційної фотометрії.
Встановлено, що максимальний вміст радіоактивних продуктів спостерігається через 0,5 год у плазмі та через 1–2 год у внутрішніх органах (печінка, нирки, легені), водночас не було виявлено органа або тканини, що накопичують 14С-продукти. За даними концентрації в плазмі крові абсолютна біодоступність після перорального введення складає ~ 0,97. Не було виявлено γ-аміномасляної кислоти та її подальшого метаболіту бурштинового напівальдегіду, отже, можна припустити, що вона не є метаболітом габальгіну, та ця частина зберігається в молекулі, принаймні, протягом часу дослідження.
Views of Final Phase Undergraduate Medical Students’ of Bangladesh about the Socio-Economic and Institutional Factors that Influence Their Future Career
Authors: Ullah Hadi Md Habib , Mostafa Asma , Talukder Mohammad Abu Sayeed , Sohel Md Ibrahim 
Published: July 2023

Background: Medical education is one of the most stressful field of education because of its highly demanding professional and academic requirements. There is a significant amount of factors as predictors of medical career decision-making: perceptions of specialty characteristics gained from curricular, extracurricular and personal experiences in health care, personal career needs (e.g Expected income, career options, status, work-life balance, labor content, lifestyle and working hours) and gender. An understanding of the factors which influence doctors’ career choices and how attitudes vary among doctors who choose different specialties, is important for all those involved in the teaching and training of doctors. This study was done to explore views of final phase undergraduate medical students of Bangladesh about the Socio-Economic & Institutional Factors that influence their future career selection.
Materials and methods: This descriptive cross sectional study was conducted among 784 students randomly selected from eight medical colleges of Bangladesh, in the period of January 2019 to December 2019 with a pre tested self-administered questionnaire.
Results: Study revealed that a total of 784 students responded, out of which 318(40.6%) males and 466(59.4%) female. Among them 726(92.6%) students wanted to do postgraduation. The leading reasons for selecting future career were future workload 255(38.2%), future workplace 272(39.8%) social status 242(35.6%) and scope of job 244(36.1%). Career choice also influenced by teachers as a role model 244(34.3%)
Conclusion: Study recommended that career counseling during and after completion of graduation in the medical college, this stimulate students to gain experiences in different specialties.
Chatt Maa Shi Hosp Med Coll J; Vol.22 (1); January 2023; Page 62-65