bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Assessing the impact of technological change on similar occupations: Implications for employment alternatives
Authors: Torosyan Karine , Wang Sicheng , Mack Elizabeth A. , Van Fossen Jenna A. , Baker Nathan 
Published: September 2023

Background
The fast-changing labor market highlights the need for an in-depth understanding of occupational mobility impacted by technological change. However, we lack a multidimensional classification scheme that considers similarities of occupations comprehensively, which prevents us from predicting employment trends and mobility across occupations. This study fills the gap by examining employment trends based on similarities between occupations.

Method
We first demonstrated a new method that clusters 756 occupation titles based on knowledge, skills, abilities, education, experience, training, activities, values, and interests. We used the Principal Component Analysis to categorize occupations in the Standard Occupational Classification, which is grouped into a four-level hierarchy. Then, we paired the occupation clusters with the occupational employment projections provided by the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. We analyzed how employment would change and what factors affect the employment changes within occupation groups. Particularly, we specified factors related to technological changes.

Results
The results reveal that technological change accounts for significant job losses in some clusters. This poses occupational mobility challenges for workers in these jobs at present. Job losses for nearly 60% of current employment will occur in low-skill, low-wage occupational groups. Meanwhile, many mid-skilled and highly skilled jobs are projected to grow in the next ten years.

Conclusion
Our results demonstrate the utility of our occupational classification scheme. Furthermore, it suggests a critical need for skills upgrading and workforce development for workers in declining jobs. Special attention should be paid to vulnerable workers, such as older individuals and minorities.
A closure operator on the subgroup lattice of GL(𝑛,𝑞) and PGL(𝑛,𝑞) in relation to the zeros of the Möbius function
Authors: Di Gravina Luca 
Published: September 2023

Abstract
Let

F
q

\mathbb{F}_{q}

be the finite field with 𝑞 elements and consider the 𝑛-dimensional

F
q

\mathbb{F}_{q}

-vector space

V
=

F
q
n

V=\mathbb{F}_{q}^{n}

.
In this paper, we define a closure operator on the subgroup lattice of the group

G
=

PGL
⁢

(
V
)

G=\mathrm{PGL}(V)

.
Let 𝜇 denote the Möbius function of this lattice.
The aim is to use this closure operator to characterize subgroups 𝐻 of 𝐺 for which

μ
⁢

(
H
,
G
)

≠
0

\mu(H,G)\neq 0

.
Moreover, we establish a polynomial bound on the number

c
⁢

(
m
)

c(m)

of closed subgroups 𝐻 of index 𝑚 in 𝐺 for which the lattice of 𝐻-invariant subspaces of 𝑉 is isomorphic to a product of chains.
This bound depends only on 𝑚 and not on the choice of 𝑛 and 𝑞.
It is achieved by considering a similar closure operator for the subgroup lattice of

GL
⁢

(
V
)

\mathrm{GL}(V)

and the same results proven for this group.
Relative stable equivalences of Morita type for the principal blocks of finite groups and relative Brauer indecomposability
Authors: Kunugi Naoko , Suzuki Kyoichi 
Published: September 2023

Abstract
We discuss representations of finite groups having a common central 𝑝-subgroup 𝑍, where 𝑝 is a prime number.
For the principal 𝑝-blocks, we give a method of constructing a relative 𝑍-stable equivalence of Morita type, which is a generalization of stable equivalence of Morita type and was introduced by Wang and Zhang in a more general setting.
Then we generalize Linckelmann’s results on stable equivalences of Morita type to relative 𝑍-stable equivalences of Morita type.
We also introduce the notion of relative Brauer indecomposability, which is a generalization of the notion of Brauer indecomposability.
We give an equivalent condition for Scott modules to be relatively Brauer indecomposable, which is an analog of that given by Ishioka and the first author.
Sig Sauers Rüstungsexporte nach Kolumbien: eine Fallanalyse organisationaler Devianz
Authors: Dauner Dominik 
Published: September 2023

Zusammenfassung
Der Beitrag widmet sich der Untersuchung eines Falles von illegalen Pistolenlieferungen nach Kolumbien durch das deutsche Rüstungsunternehmen Sig Sauer zwischen den Jahren 2009 und 2011. Jene Rüstungsexporte konnten ungeachtet ihrer Rechtswidrigkeit realisiert werden, da drei Geschäftsführer Sig Sauers gegen unternehmensinterne Vorschriften verstoßen und ihre rechtlichen Pflichten verletzt hatten. Ziel der Analyse ist die Beantwortung der Fragen, (a) ob es sich bei den Regelabweichungen der Geschäftsführer Sig Sauers um individuelle oder organisationale Devianz handelt und (b) wie sich diese Regelabweichungen der Geschäftsführer erklären lassen. Eine strukturierende qualitative Inhaltsanalyse von Dokumenten identifiziert die Regelabweichungen der Geschäftsführer als Fälle organisationaler Devianz, welche sich durch die kollektive Anerkennung informeller Deutungs- und Handlungsregeln erklären lassen könnten. Verschiedene organisationale Devianz begünstigende Faktoren könnten sich dabei über hierarchischen Druck, Rationalisierung und Legitimierung sowie Sozialisation im Sinne einer Internalisierung und Habitualisierung in die kollektive Legitimierung ungeschriebener Regeln übersetzt haben.
Kaufleute als Konsuln – Zu den Anfängen deutscher Handelsdiplomatie in Ostasien im 19. Jahrhundert
Authors: Sattler Friederike 
Published: September 2023

Abstract
From the 1840s onwards, German merchants increasingly settled in China, Japan and other countries in East Asia and at the same time took on consular duties for their home cities and countries. They remained primarily independent entrepreneurs, but also acted as state representatives, which could lead to considerable tensions. The article explores for whom the activities of merchant consuls in the two spheres of business and politics proved especially useful, what typical conflicts they encountered, and how these conflicts were resolved. The aim is to give a general overview of the activities of German merchant consuls in East Asia before the founding of the German Empire and at the same time to stimulate increased interest in the merchants of the 19th century from the perspective of modern business history.
Januskopf der deutschen Geldwirtschaft: Karl Helfferich (1872 bis 1924)
Authors: Plumpe Werner 
Published: September 2023

Abstract
The case of the financial scientist Karl Helfferich is one of the most spectacular «revolving door» incidents between academia, business and politics in the late Empire and early Weimar Republic. The historical judgement of Helfferich, however, is shaped by his polemical agitation against the so-called fulfilment policy after the First World War, as well as against Matthias Erzberger and Walther Rathenau in particular. This essay aims at a more differentiated view of Helfferich and draws on texts left by Helfferich himself, some of which are autobiographical, in order to make his position in and between the various «systems» clear. His career in the Wilhelmine era is described and his contribution to the difficult negotiations on the construction of the Baghdad Railway and to overcoming inflation is discussed. The end of the Empire also brought an end to this career of power-based expertise. While Helfferich’s bitterness about the end of the empire was vented in polemics, his sobriety and expertise continued to come to the fore in debates on financial, budgetary and monetary policy. Helfferich’s career is only superficially a case of a «revolving door» in that expertism and his supposedly superior expertise always determined his self-image and his uncompromising manner of appearance and argumentation differed significantly from the habitus of other politicians of the early Weimar Republic.
Infection and inflammation stimulate expansion of a CD74+ Paneth cell subset to regulate disease progression
Authors: Balasubramanian Iyshwarya , Bandyopadhyay Sheila , Flores Juan , Bianchi‐Smak Jared , Lin Xiang , Liu Haoran , Sun Shengxiang , Golovchenko Natasha B , Liu Yue , Wang Dahui , Patel Radha , Joseph Ivor , Suntornsaratoon Panan , Vargas Justin , Green Peter HR , Bhagat Govind , Lagana Stephen M , Ying Wang , Zhang Yi , Wang Zhihan , Li Wei Vivian , Singh Sukhwinder , Zhou Zhongren , Kollias George , Farr Laura A , Moonah Shannon N , Yu Shiyan , Wei Zhi , Bonder Edward M , Zhang Lanjing , Kiela Pawel R , Edelblum Karen L , Ferraris Ronaldo , Liu Ta‐Chiang , Gao Nan 
Published: September 2023

AbstractPaneth cells (PCs), a specialized secretory cell type in the small intestine, are increasingly recognized as having an essential role in host responses to microbiome and environmental stresses. Whether and how commensal and pathogenic microbes modify PC composition to modulate inflammation remain unclear. Using newly developed PC‐reporter mice under conventional and gnotobiotic conditions, we determined PC transcriptomic heterogeneity in response to commensal and invasive microbes at single cell level. Infection expands the pool of CD74+ PCs, whose number correlates with auto or allogeneic inflammatory disease progressions in mice. Similar correlation was found in human inflammatory disease tissues. Infection‐stimulated cytokines increase production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and expression of a PC‐specific mucosal pentraxin (Mptx2) in activated PCs. A PC‐specific ablation of MyD88 reduced CD74+ PC population, thus ameliorating pathogen‐induced systemic disease. A similar phenotype was also observed in mice lacking Mptx2. Thus, infection stimulates expansion of a PC subset that influences disease progression.
Rancang Bangun Boiler untuk Modernisasi pada Industri Tahu dengan Menggunakan Autodesk Inventor
Authors: Feri Feri , Yahaya Habib Bayu Isninda , Aleihydro Algifar Aldrinova , Prakoso Bagus 
Published: September 2023

Mayoritas produsen tahu masih menggunakan dandang sebagai perebus yang berisiko merusak kualitas tahu. Untuk mengurangi resiko dan kerugian yang disebabkan oleh hal tersebut, maka dirancanglah konstruksi boiler yang aman dengan standar perancangan ASME (American Society of Mechanical Engineers). Metode yang digunakanan dalam penelitian ini merupakan Research and Development dengan bantuan perangkat lunak (software) yang mampu menganalisa karakteristik suatu model. Konstruksi boiler dirancang dengan standar ASME (American Society of Mechanical Engineers), selanjutnya mendesain boiler pada Autodesk Inventor dan analisis statis boiler yang dilakukan dengan beban dan temperatur yang diasumsikan sebagai obyek penelitian dengan menekankan pada subjek displacement dan stress pada konstruksi boiler. Hasil penelitian didapatkan spesifikasi boiler jenis boiler mendatar (horizontal steam boiler) dengan tekanan uap operasi 2 bar dan tekanan internal perancangan 6 bar. Dimensi boiler diameter 600 mm, panjang 1200 mm. Bahan bakar menggunakan kayu bakar dan juga volume air maksimal yang dapat diisikan dalam boiler hingga 113,1 liter. Material yang digunakan untuk plat yaitu Plat stainless steel 304 5 mm.
Social and Medical Care Integration Practices Among Children’s Hospitals
Authors: Pantell Matthew S. , Holmgren A. Jay , Leary Jana C. , Iott Bradley E. , Neuhaus John , Adler-Milstein Julia , Gottlieb Laura M. 
Published: September 2023

OBJECTIVES
In response to evidence linking social risk factors and adverse health outcomes, new incentives have emerged for hospitals to screen for adverse social determinants of health (SDOH). However, little information is available about the current state of social risk–related care practices among children’s hospitals. To address outstanding knowledge gaps, we sought to describe social risk–related care practices among a national sample of children’s hospitals.

METHODS
We analyzed responses to the 2020 American Hospital Association Annual Survey. Among children’s hospitals, we calculated the prevalence of screening for social needs, strategies to address social risks/needs, partnerships with community-based organizations to address social risks/needs at the individual and community level, and rates of impact assessments of how social risk–related interventions affect outcomes. We also used χ2 tests to compare results by hospital characteristics. We weighted results to adjust for nonresponse.

RESULTS
The sample included 82 children’s hospitals. A total of 79.6% screened for and 96.0% had strategies to address at least 1 social risk factor, although rates varied by SDOH domain. Children’s hospitals more commonly partnered with community-based organizations to address patient-level social risks than to participate in community-level initiatives. A total of 39.2% of hospitals assessed SDOH intervention effectiveness. Differences in social risk–related care practices commonly varied by hospital ownership and Medicaid population but not by region.

CONCLUSIONS
We found wide variability in social risk–related care practices among children’s hospitals based on the risk domain and hospital characteristics. Findings can be used to monitor whether social risk–related care practices change in the setting of new incentives.
Genetic diversity of Staphylococcus aureus isolated from ear infections in Iran: Emergence of CC8/ST239-SCCmec III as major genotype
Authors: Rahmani Zahra , Hosseini Sareh Sadat , Bagheri Parmida , Goudarzi Mehdi 
Published: September 2023

AbstractIncrease in antibiotic resistance in Staphylococcus aureus isolated from ear infection is a serious public health problem. The objective of this investigation was to determine the antibacterial resistance profile and genetic variability of the S. aureus isolated from adult patients with otitis externa (OE) and otitis media (OM) infections, Tehran- Iran. The disk diffusion was employed to detect the susceptibility of 45 S. aureus strains. Biofilm production was evaluated by microtiter plate assay. Genetic diversity of the isolates was determined by staphylococcal cassette SCCmec, spa, and MLST techniques. Resistance to mupirocin and vancomycin were identified in 40 and 2.2% of isolates. Out of the 45 S. aureus isolates, 41 (91.2%) strains were considered as positive biofilm strains at different levels. According to our results, S. aureus isolated from OM (44.4%, 20/45) were including CC8/ST239-SCCmecIII corresponded to spa types t860, t030, t037, t234, t421 (70%, 14/20) and CC/ST30-SCCmecIV corresponded to spa types t605 and t019 (30%, 6/20) while S. aureus isolated from OE (55.6%, 25/45) were including CC/ST30-SCCmecIV corresponded to spa types t605, t345 and t1130 (52%, 13/25), CC/ST22-SCCmecIV corresponded to spa type t790 (20%, 5/25), CC8/ST8-SCCmecIV corresponded to spa type t008 (16%, 4/25), and CC/ST45-SCCmecIV corresponded to spa types t004 and t038 (12%, 3/25). This study highlighted genetic variability and strong biofilm formation ability among our isolates revealing its crucial role in enhancing the resistance of this bacteria to drugs. Thus, it is necessary to continue the epidemiological analysis to improve the control of ear infections related to S. aureus.
‘Space-time dents’ in global value chains – The Hungarian case
Authors: Gáspár Tamás , Sass Magdolna 
Published: September 2023

AbstractThe paper takes a special perspective to summarise what researchers have revealed on global value chains in Hungary. The ‘space-time’ structure is how the ‘force field’ of the amount of value added is shared and how the process it creates characterises specific global value chain networks. There is a growing literature that reveals the ‘dents’ of the GVC force field: the uneven distribution of value-added content, and mainly the controversial possibilities to upgrade in the network. Hungary is a typical example of a semi-peripheral or integrated periphery country. The paper discusses the lessons of different global value chain relations of the country in different geographical environments in terms of the two dimensions of ‘space’ and ‘time’; that is the potential and structure of value added and its dynamics, as well as compares them through an automotive industry case study.
Ritual Small Talk in Chinese
Authors: Xia Zongfeng , Liu Fengguang , Kádár Dániel Z. , House Juliane 
Published: September 2023

AbstractIn this study, we examine ritual Small Talk in Chinese, which is a regretfully understudied phenomenon. We investigate recurrent pragmatic features of Chinese Small Talk in an audio-recorded corpus through the lens of speech acts. We interpret the use of speech acts with the aid of interaction ritual theory and linguistic politeness. As a case study, we examine instances of Small Talk taking place in the vicinity of a Chinese primary school where parents and grandparents engaged in casual phatic conversations to kill the time while waiting for the children. The study of our corpus of Small Talk conversations allows us to unearth linguaculturally embedded patterns of language use in a complex participatory setting where parents and grandparents interact in front of a school.
Az értelmi fogyatékkal élők fogászati kezelése és prevenciós lehetőségei napjainkban
Authors: Szmirnova Ilona , Szmirnov György , Haba Nándor , Csomó Krisztián , Németh Zsolt , Szabó György 
Published: September 2023

Bevezetés: Ma Magyarországon az értelmi fogyatékkal élők
fogászati ellátása és a prevenció lehetőségei egyre nagyobb kihívást jelentenek.
Hazánkban jelenleg 100 000 olyan értelmi fogyatékkal élő van, akik „speciális
orvosi ellátásra” szorulnak. Célkitűzés: Kidolgozni, illetve
módosítani a betegek szellemi képességéhez alkalmazkodó egyszerű prevenciós
eljárást, ezt egy kiválasztott közösségen belül bevezetni. Az eredményeket 3,
illetve 6 hónap múlva felmérni és ezt a nemzetközi irodalommal összehasonlítani.
Módszer: A prevenciós tevékenységet 49, a csömöri „Egyenlő
Esélyekért Alapítvány Fogyatékosok Otthona és Nappali Gondozó” intézetben lévő
beteg esetében vezettük be. Az adatok pontosítása érdekében a pácienseket 3
standardizált orvos külön-külön vizsgálta. A program első lépése a fogápolás
betanítása volt mind a betegek, mind az ápolószemélyzet számára. A fogak
parodontalis állapotának felmérését, kontrollját a teamben lévő parodontológus
szakorvos végezte. A betegeket 3, illetve 6 hónap után ellenőriztük, az adatokat
rögzítettük. Eredmények: A DMF-T-index tekintetében ilyen rövid
idő alatt változást nem regisztráltunk, ezért a restorative indexet alkalmaztuk.
A parodontalis állapot tekintetében szignifikáns javulást tapasztaltunk.
Megbeszélés: A prevenciós tevékenység eredményesnek
bizonyult, tekintettel arra, hogy az elhanyagolt szájhigiéné miatt mindegyik
betegnek parodontalis problémája volt. A parodontalis állapot szignifikáns
javulása révén remélhető, hogy a későbbiekben a fogazat állapota is javulni fog.
Következtetés: A fokozott szájhigiéné (a betegek
elhanyagolt szájhigiénéjéhez képest a „normál-szájhigiénéhez” való közelítés)
lényeges pozitív változást tud hozni a speciális ellátást igénylő pácienseknél.
A pozitív eredmények érdekében a megfelelő kommunikáció és a rendszeres
motiváció mind a betegek, mind az ápolószemélyzet számára fontos és szükséges.
Orv Hetil. 2023; 164(37): 1456–1461.
Exploring model complexity in machine learned potentials for simulated properties
Authors: Rohskopf A. , Goff J. , Sema D. , Gordiz K. , Nguyen N. C. , Henry A. , Thompson A. P. , Wood M. A. 
Published: September 2023

AbstractMachine learning (ML) enables the development of interatomic potentials with the accuracy of first principles methods while retaining the speed and parallel efficiency of empirical potentials. While ML potentials traditionally use atom-centered descriptors as inputs, different models such as linear regression and neural networks map descriptors to atomic energies and forces. This begs the question: what is the improvement in accuracy due to model complexity irrespective of descriptors? We curate three datasets to investigate this question in terms of ab initio energy and force errors: (1) solid and liquid silicon, (2) gallium nitride, and (3) the superionic conductor Li$$_{10}$$

10

Ge(PS$$_{6}$$

6

)$$_{2}$$

2

(LGPS). We further investigate how these errors affect simulated properties and verify if the improvement in fitting errors corresponds to measurable improvement in property prediction. By assessing different models, we observe correlations between fitting quantity (e.g. atomic force) error and simulated property error with respect to ab initio values.
Graphical abstract
Systemic antimicrobials for putative pathogens: immense snag for antibiotics against melange of microfloral etiology
Authors: Sachdeva Shivani , Saluja Harish 
Published: September 2023

Inflammation starts and progresses because of biofilm, which is thought to be a main etiologic agent. Restoring the health status of periodontal tissues involves reducing the bacterial burden in periodontal pockets. The use of antibiotics as an adjuvant treatment is necessary in some circumstances, such as aggressive periodontitis, to get rid of harmful bacteria that have deeply penetrated the connective tissue and may later colonise the root surface and cause the illness to return. Penicillin was the first antibiotic historically used to treat periodontal disease and was taken systemically. Amoxicillin was later employed due of its impact on a number of important periodontal bacteria. Penicillin was the first antibiotic historically used to treat periodontal disease and was taken systemically. Amoxicillin was later employed due of its impact on a number of important periodontal bacteria. In conclusion, despite a number of disadvantages, the use of antibiotics continues to be the most common and successful addition to mechanical periodontal therapy. However, these medications' undeniable drawbacks and restrictions cause the allure of using them to start to wear off. Based on a deeper understanding of the nature and aetiology of periodontal illnesses, this necessitates the search for new complementary treatments of periodontal therapy.Penicillin was the first antibiotic historically used to treat periodontal disease and was taken systemically. Amoxicillin was later employed due of its impact on a number of important periodontal bacteria.