bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
POSTGRADUATE EDUCATION OF KINDERGARTEN EDUCATORS IN THE SYSTEM OF CONTINUOUS EDUCATION OF THE REPUBLIC OF POLAND
Authors: BINYTSKA KATERYNA , TERESHCHUK GRYGORII 
Published: July 2023

The article examines the problem of postgraduate education of kindergarten educators in the system of continuous education of the Republic of Poland. The article emphasizes the significance of lifelong learning and continuous education in the modern world, particularly in acquiring precise and specialized knowledge and skills necessary for professional, scientific, and technical activities. Based on scientific evidence, the article asserts that the system of advanced training for kindergarten educators through postgraduate education serves as a vital resource for continuous education and contributes to the country’s effective political, socio-economic, and cultural development.
In the context of studying the problem of postgraduate pedagogical education of kindergarten educators in the system of continuous education of the Republic of Poland, the Polish model of professional training of future kindergarten educators has been considered. The legal requirements set out in a number of provisions of the current legislation of the Republic of Poland regarding the professional qualifications of kindergarten educators have been studied. The continuous education of kindergarten educators in the Republic of Poland aims to develop professional competences that encompass knowledge of traditional and innovative forms, methods, and technologies used in preschool education institutions, along with the ability to apply them in their professional practice.
Therefore, during the research, the competences and professional requirements of a modern kindergarten educator in the Republic of Poland, which were determined by Polish researchers, have been highlighted. The study concludes that modern kindergarten educators in the Republic of Poland should continuously strive for self-improvement. Continuous education for kindergarten educators is facilitated through the postgraduate education system, as well as through non-formal and informal education opportunities such as participating in projects, internships, courses, trainings, seminars or webinars, exchanging pedagogical experiences, and attending open classes, both in face-to-face and distance formats.
Miastenia Gravis
Authors: Baraky Thaís da Costa , Siqueira Emílio Conceição de 
Published: July 2023

Objetivo: Analisar as características da Miastenia Gravis (MG). Revisão bibliográfica: A MG é uma doença autoimune mediada por anticorpos que afeta a membrana pós-sináptica na junção neuromuscular, sendo produzida por diferentes anticorpos contra proteínas da membrana sináptica. Isso, geralmente, em mais de 85% dos casos é causado por um tipo de anticorpo contra o receptor de acetilcolina do músculo esquelético (AChR-ab). A doença é rara; a incidência anual estimada é de 1 a 2 casos por 100.000, e a sua prevalência mundial é de 150 a 250 casos por milhão de indivíduos. Considerações finais: A MG é um distúrbio da junção neuromuscular cuja principal característica clínica é a fraqueza flutuante que tem piora ao exercício e melhora com o repouso. Seu diagnóstico é clínico, laboratorial com as sorologias para os anticorpos associados à doença e a partir de exames como a eletromiografia. A terapêutica da MG envolve controle dos sintomas com a Piridostigmina e modulação com terapias imunossupressoras esteróides e não esteróides. Atualmente, há, ainda, a opção de utilizar a imunoglobulina intravenosa e a troca de plasma.
Development and Validation of Total Pain Scale for Evaluation of Total Pain in Cancer Patients
Authors: Singh Suraj Pal , Aggarwal Rajeev , Malhotra Rajeev Kumar , Shekhar Varun , Singh Vikram Partap , Bhatnagar Sushma 
Published: July 2023

Objectives:
Cancer pain has all the components of total pain such as physical, social, psychological, and spiritual. These components contribute to the overall pain experience in cancer patients. Many instruments have been developed till date to assess the effect of pain in cancer patients but none of the instruments include all components of total pain. In this article, we describe the development and validation of the total pain scale (TPS) for the evaluation of total pain in cancer patients with pain. This study aimed to develop and validate a questionnaire for the evaluation of total pain in cancer patients with pain.

Material and Methods:
This study included a review of existing pain questionnaires for cancer pain for item pool generation. Items were generated in the Hindi language by six stakeholders to create 23 items to develop TPS. TPS was applied to 300 Hindi-speaking cancer patients. Bivariate correlation was used to reduce the number of items as well as construction of the domain followed by factor analysis to finalise TPS. Confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) was performed for testing the validity and reliability of TPS.

Results:
TPS is an 18-item scale composed of four domains (physical, social, spiritual and psychological domain). The internal consistency of TPS and its subscales was found to be very good (a = 0.84–0.88). CFA and structural equation modeling Goodness of fit has confirmed that model 4 is the best fit as it yielded a lesser root-mean-squared error of approximation value of 0.062 and a greater comparative fit index, Tucker-Lewis index value of 0.944. The convergent and divergent validity of TPS and its domain was good.

Conclusion:
This study reports TPS to be a brief (18-item), valid, and reliable questionnaire in the Hindi language for assessment of all components of total pain in cancer patients with pain.
MATERIALS ON THE STRATIGRAPHY OF THE OLD FORTRESS IN THE CITY OF KERKI
Authors: Пилипко В. Н. 
Published: July 2023

В статье публикуются материалы из стратиграфического шурфа № 9, заложенного в нуклеарной части («шахристане») Старой крепости города Керки, расположенного на побережье среднего течения Амударьи. Этими работами установлено, что «шахристан» функционировал практически непрерывно с ахеменидского времени до эпохи Кушан включительно, то есть это поселение можно относить к числу древнейших городов Средней Азии. Город располагался у одной из наиболее важных переправ через эту крупную водную артерию Средней Азии, и это обеспечивало его устойчивое развитие в течение длительного времени. Толщина культурных отложений в шурфе достигает 10 м. Вторая тема, рассматриваемая в статье – трансформация местного керамического производства в период греческого господства в Средней Азии. Предпринята попытка выяснить внутреннюю мотивацию этого процесса и главное – определить хронологические рамки так называемых «переходных комплексов». По мнению автора, радикальные изменения в местном керамическом производстве следует относить к 3 в. до н. э.
The article presents materials from stratigraphic trench No. 9 in the nuclear part (shahristan) of the Old Fortress of Kerki located in the middle course of the Amudarya River. The obtained data proves that the ‘shahristan’ functioned continuously from the Achaemenid period till the Kushan time, which makes the settlement one of the oldest cities in Central Asia. The location of the city near one of the most important crossings of the Amudarya contributed to its stable development through centuries. The thickness of the cultural layers in the trench is over ten meters. Another issue considered in the article is the transformation of local pottery production during Greek domination in Central Asia. An attempt is made to investigate the internal motiva tion behind this process and to establish the chronological frames of the so-called ‘transitional assemblages’. The author dates the radical changes in the local ceramic production to the third century B.C.
INVESTIGATIONS AT THE MARKULSKOE CITY-SITE IN 2019: THE REMOTE TOWER
Authors: Требелева Г. В. 
Published: July 2023

Работы 2019 года проводились на Северной (Дальней) башне Маркульского городища. В ходе раскопок было выявлено два уровня пола и стена, разделяющая внутреннее пространство башни, расположенная на верхнем полу. Обнаруженная краснолаковая керамика и кирпичи, в основном стандарта толщиной 3 см, позволяют датировать сооружение цебельдинским периодом. Важным результатом раскопок стало обнаружение архитектурных деталей. Их можно разделить на две группы: декоративные и строительно-архитектурные элементы. Они говорят о том, что сооружение не было просто боевой башней. Стены сооружения ниже дневной поверхности покрыты плотным слоем белой штукатурки. Это тоже указывает на жилой характер здания. Однако толщина стен более 1,5 метров, наличие отдельной подпорной стены с северо-западного угла, которая, возможно, выполняла и функцию контрфорса, а также привратной насыпи, позволяет утверждать, что оборонительные функции данное сооружение также выполняло. Поэтому наиболее корректная интерпретация этого сооружения, скорее всего, – замок.
In 2019, the North (Remote) tower of the Markulskoe city-site was investigated. Two levels of the floor were uncovered along with the wall built over the upper floor and dividing the internal space of the tower. Red-glazed pottery and bricks, mainly of the 3 cm standard thickness, allow dating the structure to the Tsebelda period. Important were the finds of architectural details. Two groups can be distinguished – decorative and constructive elements. It means that the structure was not just a defensive tower. Its walls below the daylight surface were covered with a thick layer of white plaster, which also indicates that the structure was used as a dwelling. However, the walls over 1.5 m thick and the presence of a separate supporting wall in the northwest corner, as well as of a mound by the gates, imply that the structure also served certain defensive functions. Therefore, the most probable interpretation of the building would be a castle.
Late archaic gold finger ring from phanagoria
Authors: М  Ю Трейстер М. Ю. 
Published: July 2023

Статья посвящена атрибуции золотого перстня с изображением на щитке безбородого обнаженного юноши c диадемой на голове и венком – в обеих опущенных вниз руках. Перстень был найден в 2018 г. в заглубленном в грунт помещении из сырцового кирпича (святилище № 835). И форма перстня, и стиль изображения на его щитке не оставляют никаких сомнений в датировке перстня позднеархаическим временем, скорее всего, около рубежа 6–5 вв. до н. э. Сюжет, представленный на щитке перстня, чрезвычайно редок и практически не имеет параллелей в глиптике, на произведениях которой рассматриваемого времени чаще всего венки изображались в руках Эрота. Тем не менее, параллели в чернофигурной вазописи дают основание скорее связывать изображение обнаженного безбородого юноши в диадеме, с венками в опущенных руках с мотивами педерастического круга или связанными с симпосием, нежели спортивного. В подобной интерпретации греческого украшения нет, собственно, ничего удивительного, за исключением того, что нам открываются новые грани жизни греческого населения позднеархаической Фанагории (в том случае, если имела место первая версия).
The article is devoted to the attribution of a golden finger ring with the image of a beardless nude youth with a diadem on his head and two wreaths – each in every hand, lowered down, on the bezel. The finger ring was found in 2018 in a room made of mud bricks (sanctu ary no. 835) under the stone foundation of a temple in Phanagoria. Both the shape of the ring and the style of the image on its bezel leave no doubt about the dating of the ring to the Late Archaic period, most likely around the turn of the 6th–5th centuries BC. The subject, presented on the ring’s bezel, is extremely rare and has practically no parallels in glyptics – in the items dated to the period under consideration, wreaths were most often depicted in the hands of Eros. Nevertheless, the parallels in the black-figure vase painting give reason to associate the image of a naked, beardless young man in a diadem, with wreaths in lowered hands with motives of a pederastic circle or those associated with a symposium, rather than sports. In such an interpreta tion of a Greek piece of jewelry there is, in fact, nothing surprising, except that new facets of the life of the Greek population of the Late Archaic Phanagoria are revealed to us (in the event that the first version of interpretation is correct).
A BURIAL IN A STONE CIST (PHANAGORIA, 2016)
Authors: Ворошилова О. М. 
Published: July 2023

Статья посвящена погребению, открытому на участке Восточного некрополя Фанагории в 2016 году. Оно относится к редким погребальным комплексам эллинистического времени – каменным ящикам. Гробница осталась непотревоженной древними и современными грабителями, что дало возможность объективно оценить положение покойного и сопутствующий инвентарь. Хорошо сохранившееся сооружение позволило детально разобрать конструктивные особенности и строительные приемы, используемые создателями гробницы. Усыпальница была построена из обработанных блоков известняка во 2 в. до н. э., судя по всему она имитировала каменный саркофаг. Внутри был обнаружен скелет взрослого человека и сопровождавший его погребальный инвентарь. У тела покойного найден набор керамической посуды. У ног стояла деревянная шкатулка, в ней хранились туалетные принадлежности, среди которых такие предметы, как бронзовое зеркало с рельефной ручкой, свинцовая пиксида, туалетная ложка. Эти находки свидетельствуют о том, что в гробнице нашла последнее пристанище состоятельная жительница столицы Азиатского Боспора. Публикуемый комплекс пополняет серию немногочисленных каменных гробниц древнего города, а его выдающаяся сохранность имеет большое значение для реконструкции погребальных обрядов и уровня жизни состоятельных жителей эллинистической Фанагории.
The article deals with a burial uncovered at the Eastern necropolis of Phanagoria in 2016. It is a rare type of Hellenistic burials: in a stone cist. The burial remained undisturbed by ancient and modern grave-robbers, thus offering a good opportunity to examine the position of the buried person and the grave-goods. The well-preserved cist made it possible to consider in detail the constructive features and technologies applied by the creators of the grave. The burial chamber was built of regular limestone blocks in the 2nd century B.C. It evidently imitated a stone sarcophagus. Inside, a skeleton of a grown-up person was found, along with grave goods which included a set of ceramic vessels, a wooden casket with toilet implements: a bronze mirror with a decorated handle, a led pixis, and a toilet spoon. These finds prove that the buried person was a noble woman who lived in the capital of the Asian Bosporos. The burial considered here adds to the small number of stone graves of the ancient city discovered to date, and its fine state of preservation is significant for the reconstruction of the burial rites of the upper classes of Hellenistic Phanagoria.
THE SPREAD OF FIRES AND THEIR INFLUENCE ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF NATURAL-ANTHROPOGENIC COMPLEXES OF THE SWAMP VASILIEVSKY MOKH
Authors: Муравьева Л.В. 
Published: July 2023

Возникновение торфяных пожаров на болотах обусловлено как человеческим фактором, так и неустойчивым состоянием природноантропогенных комплексов, образовавшихся в результате осушения и добычи торфа. Пожары уменьшают мощность торфяного слоя, способствуют вторичному заболачиванию.
The occurrence of peat fires in swamps is due to both the human factor and the unstable state of natural and anthropogenic complexes formed as a result of drainage and peat extraction. Fires reduce the thickness of the peat layer and promote secondary bogging.
ANALYSIS OF THE LOCATION OF SATELLITE NETWORKS OF PERMANENT BASIC (REFERENCE) STATIONS ON THE TERRITORY OF THE TVER REGION
Authors: Лазарев О.Е. , Лазарева О.С. , Джиджиков М.Д. 
Published: July 2023

В статье рассмотрены сети постоянно действующих базовых (референцных) станций, зоны покрытия которых в RTK-режиме затрагивают территорию Тверской области. Проведён анализ зон покрытия каждой сети на территории Тверской области по построенным с использованием ГИС «Аксиома» картам.
The article considers the networks of permanent base (reference) stations, the coverage areas of which in RTK mode affect the territory of the Tver region. The analysis of the coverage areas of each network on the territory of the Tver region based on maps constructed using GIS "Axiom" was carried out.
COMPARATIVE CHARACTERISTICS OF SORPTION ACTIVITY OF NATIVE HUMIC ACID AND SOME ENTEROSORBENTS
Authors: Корельская Т.А. , Журавлева Е.А. , Айвазова Е.А. , Цымлякова К.А. , Македонская А.Н. 
Published: July 2023

Изложены результаты экспериментальной работы по исследованию и сравнительной характеристике сорбционной способности гуминовых кислот (ГК) и некоторых энтеросорбентов в отношении ионов свинца и меди. Установлено, что для ГК характерна полимолекулярная адсорбция Pb2+ и Cu2+, ГК имеют высокие значения сорбционной ёмкости и интенсивности связывания тяжелого металла из водных растворов.
The article presents the results of experimental work on the study and comparative characteristics of the sorption capacity of humic acids (HA) and some enterosorbents with respect to lead ions. It was found that HA are characterized by polymolecular adsorption of Pb 2+ and Cu 2+, HA have high values of sorption capacity and intensity of heavy metal binding from aqueous solutions.
Electrolytic coating of iron-chromium alloy of sulphate-chloride electrolyte in machine parts recovery process modelling
Authors: Lanuta A. S. , Shtefan Yu. V. , Fiodorov V. К. , Korneichuk N. I. 
Published: July 2023

Introduction. The technological process of restoring a part should provide more than 80% of the resource and no more than 50% of the cost of a new part. The wear resistance of the applied coating determines the resource of the restored part operating under waterjet and boundary friction. The microhardness of an iron-based electrolytic coating is one of the key indicators of wear resistance. The study of the results of statistical processing and the factors most affecting the increase in the microhardness of the iron-based coating will make it possible to recommend and optimize the deposition conditions for obtaining the most wear-resistant coatings.Materials and methods. The studies on equipment that let to obtain the necessary data with the required accuracy were carried out. The mathematical processing using modern statistical data processing tools that excluded possible errors, let to obtain the dependence of factors with the necessary accuracy was carried out.Results. During the study of the developed sulfate-chloride electrolyte for the deposition of an iron–chromium coating, it became necessary to determine the effect of deposition conditions – ‘factors’ (temperature, acidity of the electrolyte, cathode current density) on the microhardness of the coating – ‘response’. It was found that the combination of the factors ‘temperature’ and ‘cathode current density’ in the coded values of 1.5. 2.0 and -2 are the most significant. The deposition conditions in order to obtain a coating with maximum microhardness are optimized.Discussion and conclusions. As a result of the conducted studies for the effect of the deposition conditions of the Fe-Cr alloy from the sulfate-chloride electrolyte on the microhardness of the coating, it was found that in order to obtain high-quality coatings of the iron-chromium alloy with high microhardness, it is necessary to strictly comply with the requirements of the deposition conditions and acidity to a greater extent. As the current density and temperature of the electrolyte, compared with the acidity of the electrolyte, iron baths are installed and regulated by equipment.
Financial Ratio Analysis to Measure Financial Performance of Cum Anugerah Bekasi Cooperative
Authors: Matdio Siahaan  , Sipahutar Maurits , Sinambela Tony Renhard , Pardede Paiaman , Naibaho Parel , Pasaribu Rodeyar 
Published: July 2023

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to determine the financial performance of the Savings and Loans Cooperative CUM Anugerah Bekasi in 2018-2020, seen from the liquidity ratio, solvency ratio, and profitability ratio.

Design/methodology/approach: This type of research uses quantitative descriptive research, namely collecting, processing and interpreting the data obtained to provide a clear picture of the situation under study using financial formulas. The object of this research is the financial report of the CUM Anugerah Bekasi Savings and Loan Cooperative in 2018-2020.

Findings: The results of the analysis of the Financial statements of the CUM Anugerah Bekasi Savings and Loans cooperative using financial ratio analysis are less good. So it can be concluded that the financial performance of the Savings and Loans Cooperative CUM Anugerah Bekasi.

Research, Practical & Social implications: This study confirms the need for the ability to process a savings and loan system in cooperatives. Because employees who have quality in managing cooperatives will greatly influence the progress of cooperatives.

Originality/value: Sustainability of short-term savings and loans Cooperatives must be fulfilled on time. because if there is an increase in congestion, the cooperative will produce less profit.
The Effect of Information Technology Utilization and Employee Competence on Employee Performance with Job Satisfaction as the Intervening Variable in the Aceh Irrigation Service
Authors: Yanita  , Yusniar  , Iis Em Yusuf , Abubakar Rusydi , Maimunah Siti 
Published: July 2023

Purpose: This research examines the influence of the use of information technology and employee competence on employee performance, with job satisfaction as an principal adaptable at the Aceh Irrigation Service located in Jl. Ir. H. Mohd Thaher No. 18 Lueng Bata, Banda Aceh.

Theoretical framework: A hypothesis is a tentative hypothesis that needs to be answered and aims to find information that must be collected and analyzed. This is an interim question or the most likely hypothesis that should still be verified.

Design/methodology/approach: The method chosen to analyze the data must be subject to the pattern of investigation and the variables studied. Testing models and hypotheses using structural equation modeling (SEM) from the statistical software package AMOS.In measurement models, researchers determine variables to measure constructs.

Findings: The results indicate that Technology utilization and competence affected Employees' job satisfaction at the Aceh Irrigation Service.

Research, Practical & Social implications: The systematic process used is the Structural Equation Model (SEM). Technology utilization, competency, and job satisfaction affect the performance of Aceh Irrigation Service employees. In this study, job satisfaction somewhat umpire the relationship among technology utilization and technology and influences the performance of Aceh Irrigation Service employees.

Originality/value: The object of this study is civil servants at the Aceh Irrigation Service, and the samples are 138 employees at the Aceh Irrigation Service.