bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Integrating geographic data and the SCS-CN method with LSTM networks for enhanced runoff forecasting in a complex mountain basin
Authors: Merizalde María José , Muñoz Paul , Corzo Gerald , Muñoz David F. , Samaniego Esteban , Célleri Rolando 
Published: September 2023

IntroductionIn complex mountain basins, hydrological forecasting poses a formidable challenge due to the intricacies of runoff generation processes and the limitations of available data. This study explores the enhancement of short-term runoff forecasting models through the utilization of long short-term memory (LSTM) networks.MethodsTo achieve this, we employed feature engineering (FE) strategies, focusing on geographic data and the Soil Conservation Service Curve Number (SCS-CN) method. Our investigation was conducted in a 3,390 km2 basin, employing the GSMaP-NRT satellite precipitation product (SPP) to develop forecasting models with lead times of 1, 6, and 11 h. These lead times were selected to address the needs of near-real-time forecasting, flash flood prediction, and basin concentration time assessment, respectively.Results and discussionOur findings demonstrate an improvement in the efficiency of LSTM forecasting models across all lead times, as indicated by Nash-Sutcliffe efficiency values of 0.93 (1 h), 0.77 (6 h), and 0.67 (11 h). Notably, these results are on par with studies relying on ground-based precipitation data. This methodology not only showcases the potential for advanced data-driven runoff models but also underscores the importance of incorporating available geographic information into precipitation-ungauged hydrological systems. The insights derived from this study offer valuable tools for hydrologists and researchers seeking to enhance the accuracy of hydrological forecasting in complex mountain basins.
Concordance analysis of cerebrospinal fluid with the tumor tissue for integrated diagnosis in gliomas based on next-generation sequencing
Authors: Wang Qiang , Liang Qiujin , Wei Wuting , Niu Wenhao , Liang Chong , Wang Xiaoliang , Wang Xiaoxuan , Pan Hao 
Published: September 2023

Purpose: The driver mutations of gliomas have been identified in cerebrospinal fluid (CSF). Here we compared the concordance between CSF and tumor tissue for integrated diagnosis in gliomas using next-generation sequencing (NGS) to evaluate the feasibility of CSF detection in gliomas.Patients and methods: 27 paired CSF/tumor tissues of glioma patients were sequenced by a customized gene panel based on NGS. All CSF samples were collected through lumbar puncture before surgery. Integrated diagnosis was made by analysis of histology and tumor DNA molecular pathology according to the 2021 WHO classification of the central nervous system tumors.Results: A total of 24 patients had detectable circulating tumor DNA (ctDNA) and 22 had at least one somatic mutation or chromosome alteration in CSF. The ctDNA levels varied significantly across different ages, Ki-67 index, magnetic resonance imaging signal and glioma subtypes (p &lt; 0.05). The concordance between integrated ctDNA diagnosis and the final diagnosis came up to 91.6% (Kappa, 0.800). We reclassified the clinical diagnosis of 3 patients based on the results of CSF ctDNA sequencing, and 4 patients were reassessed depending on tumor DNA. Interestingly, a rare IDH1 R132C was identified in CSF ctDNA, but not in the corresponding tumor sample.Conclusion: This study demonstrates a high concordance between integrated ctDNA diagnosis and the final diagnosis of gliomas, highlighting the practicability of NGS based detection of mutations of CSF in assisting integrated diagnosis of gliomas, especially glioblastoma.
Sonorous Touches: Listening to Jean-Luc Nancy’s Transimmanent Rhythms
Authors: Louria Hayon Adi 
Published: September 2023

Luigi Russolo’s Intonarumori together with his manifesto L’arte dei rumori (1913) marked a break with the art of clear signification. From here on, noise and dispersed sounds replaced the concept of music reverberating the harmony of the spheres by propelling the quandaries of immanence contingent on palpable resonance performing the differential relational manner of heterogeneous existence. This somatic turn is central to Jean-Luc Nancy’s Listening, where he proposes listening as a tangible fundamental resonance rumbling the corpse sonore. This paper elaborates on the move from the art of music to the plurality of rhythmic worlds. Nancy’s proposition of sonorous existence demonstrates two movements, one that retreats from hearing the Pythagorean musical-arithmetical cosmos exhibited in Robert Fludd’s Monochord, the other plays the singular plural pulsations of dispersed creation performed by Michael Snow’s Tap.
Characteristics and Comparative Analysis of Seven Complete Plastomes of Trichoglottis s.l. (Aeridinae, Orchidaceae)
Authors: Zhou Cheng-Yuan , Zeng Meng-Yao , Gao Xuyong , Zhao Zhuang , Li Ruyi , Wu Yuhan , Liu Zhong-Jian , Zhang Diyang , Li Ming-He 
Published: September 2023

Trichoglottis exhibits a range of rich variations in colors and shapes of flower and is a valuable ornamental orchid genus. The genus Trichoglottis has been expanded by the inclusion of Staurochilus, but this Trichoglottis sensu lato (s.l.) was recovered as a non-monophyletic genus based on molecular sequences from one or a few DNA regions. Here, we present phylogenomic data sets, incorporating complete plastome sequences from seven species (including five species sequenced in this study) of Trichoglottis s.l. (including two species formerly treated as Staurochilus), to compare plastome structure and to reconstruct the phylogenetic relationships of this genus. The seven plastomes possessed the typical quadripartite structure of angiosperms and ranged from 149,402 bp to 149,841 bp with a GC content of 36.6–36.7%. These plastomes contain 120 genes, which comprise 74 protein-coding genes, 38 tRNA genes, and 8 rRNA genes, all ndh genes were pseudogenized or lost. A total of 98 (T. philippinensis) to 134 (T. ionosma) SSRs and 33 (T. subviolacea) to 46 (T. ionosma) long repeats were detected. The consistent and robust phylogenetic relationships of Trichoglottis were established using a total of 25 plastid genomes from the Aeridinae subtribe. The genus Trichoglottis s.l. was strongly supported as a monophyletic group, and two species formerly treated as Staurochilus were revealed as successively basal lineages. In addition, five mutational hotspots (trnNGUU-rpl32, trnLUAA, trnSGCU-trnGUCC, rbcL-accD, and trnTGGU-psbD) were identified based on the ranking of PI values. Our research indicates that plastome data is a valuable source for molecular identification and evolutionary studies of Trichoglottis and its related genera.
METODE PEMANFAATAN COMMAND LINE UNTUK DIRECT PRINTING PADA APLIKASI BERBASIS WEB
Authors: Ekojono Ekojono , Affandi Luqman , Suryani Dhebys 
Published: September 2023

Dalam urusan cetak mencetak dikenal dan bisa dilakukan dengan empat cara yaitu Teknik cetak tinggi (Letterpress), Teknik Cetak Datar (Lithography dan Offset), Teknik Cetak Dalam (Rotogravure dan Intaglio), Teknik Cetak Saring (Screen Printing). Masing masing dari teknik tersebut digunakan sesuai dengan media dan tujuan dari pencetakan. Tidak diragukan lagi, direct printing masih menjadi andalan untuk urusan cetak-mencetak, terutama untuk program/aplikasi POS. Karena aplikasi ini membutuhkan kecepatan dalam melakukan cetak dokumen/struk. Kendala utama yang dialami adalah sulitnya mencetak data menggunakan direct printing melalui sebuah aplikasi POS berbasis web. Hal ini terjadi karena produsen printer biasanya hanya menyertakan API atau dll untuk program berbasis desktop. Dari kendala tersebut dapat diatasi dengan pemanfaatan perintah command line melalui PHP.Kata kunci: command line, direct print
PENGEMBANGAN APLIKASI PEMILIHAN BUAH TOMAT UNTUK BIBIT UNGGUL BERDASARKAN WARNA DAN UKURAN MENGGUNAKAN HSV DAN THRESHOLDING
Authors: Maula Ahmad Zaky , Rahmad Cahya , Rosiani Ulla Delfana 
Published: September 2023

Tomato is the most widely cultivated fruit in the world. The low production of tomato in Indonesia at planting tomato regardless quality. Then be directed to increase tomato quality with planting of the seed is available from the selection of good tomato quality. Science and digital image processing technology make it possible for tomato quality selection with automatically, by using application tomato fruit selection for superior seed by color and size using color space Hue Saturation Value (HSV) method and thresholding processing. From the result of application has 3 (three) output from the color and size of the fruit is good tomato, half as nice tomato and not nice tomato. Keyword : Tomato, Color, Size, Hue Saturation Value (HSV), Quantization HSV, Thresholding, Otsu Threshold, Data Similarly.
Estágio supervisionado entre os caminhos traçados e os percorridos durante a pandemia
Authors: Finardi Kyria , Ferraz D'Ely Raquel Carolina 
Published: September 2023

Neste ensaio, propomos uma reflexão sobre o uso da tecnologia no ensino e aprendizagem de línguas estrangeiras, mais especificamente, no processo de formação inicial de professores de inglês. O contexto é o estágio supervisionado em uma universidade federal brasileira, situando a reflexão a partir dos fazeres pedagógicos da equipe envolvida nessa disciplina, durante o semestre 2021.02. Esse momento ainda estava marcado pela pandemia, que afetou drasticamente nossa percepção de tempo e espaço, bem como nossa experiência docente. Além do detalhamento dos caminhos trilhados e percorridos pela equipe pedagógica envolvida na disciplina, trazemos considerações acerca do impacto do uso da tecnologia nesse contexto, do uso da língua estrangeira nas interações no formato remoto, da ausência de oportunidade de prática e do afastamento do campo do estágio - a escola pública. Destaca-se a importância do contato presencial nesse contexto específico de ensino-aprendizagem.
Abstract
This essay proposes a reflection on the use of technology in language teaching-learning, focusing on English teacher training. The research context is the supervised practicum in a Brazilian federal university. We situate our reflections based on the pedagogical interventions undertaken by the teaching staff involved during the second semester of 2022. It was a pandemic time, which drastically affected our perception of time and space, and, consequently, our teaching experience. Besides providing a detailed account of the roads taken by the teaching staff; we discuss the technology impact in this context, the use of foreign language in a remote way, and the lack of opportunity for practice in the public school. From this situation, we highlight the importance of face to face opportunities in this specific learning/teaching context.
Confucian and Protestant Work Ethics Among Polish and Korean Employees and Small Business Owners
Authors: Domurat Artur , Zajenkowska Anna 
Published: September 2023

In this research, we investigated Confucian and Protestant work ethics (CWE and PWE) among 160 Polish and Korean respondents, distributed into balanced groups with regard to region, occupational status, and gender. We found that Koreans revealed higher levels of PWE than did Poles. CWE turned out to be not exclusive to Asian cultures, as Poles scored higher than did Koreans. The results support the necessity of reconciling cultural differences. We think that values, which are believed to support economic development, are not related to one particular work ethic.
Mild combat-related head injuries: current features
Authors: Tsymbaliuk Vitalii , Posokhov Mykola , Suprun Elina 
Published: September 2023

Based on a review of the literature, modern problems of neurosurgical treatment of craniocerebral injuries that occur, including during hostilities, are considered, most of which are patients with concussion and mild brain contusions, that is, mild traumatic brain injury (MTBI). It has been shown that patients with MTBI need special attention due to the underestimation of their condition and the inadequacy of treatment and rehabilitation in the acute period, which significantly aggravates the prognosis of the long-term period. The analysis of existing ideas about the pathogenesis of the formation of clinical, immunological and neuroendocrine disorders, the ratio of focal organic and neurodynamic disorders at different times of the remote period of MTBI was carried out, which will allow developing effective algorithms for diagnostic examination, medical observation of such patients to improve treatment results and prevent social and household maladaptation.
Key words:	traumatic brain injury, injury severity, diagnostic accuracy, clinical decision rule
Using in Situ Simulation to Develop Knowledge and Skills of Midwives in Postpartum Haemorrhage Management: Amasya- Şanlıurfa Example
Authors: MURAT ÖZTÜRK Duygu , SAYİNER Fatma , AKKAŞ Merve 
Published: September 2023

Postpartum hemorrhage has a primary and important place in the pre- and post-graduate education of midwives, who are primarily responsible for maternal health. This research aims to develop the knowledge and skills of midwifes in obstetrics units through simulation method in postpartum haemorrhage management.
The research is in a quasi-experimental, single-group pre-test and post-test design. A training included 28 midwives who agreed to participate in the research between June 1st and July 14th. This educational intervention lasted for 24 hours and included theoretical, skills training and skills training accompanied by scenarios, and it was designed to be given in the hospital. Gathered data were evaluated through SPSS package software.
Knowledge and skills before and after the educational intervention, and Self-Confidence/Efficiency Scale scores in Patient Intervention were found to be statistically significant. An increase in all scores before and after the educational intervention was observed. When these two hospitals were compared, some differences emerged.
Simulation improves both knowledge and skills even for a difficult subject such as postpartum hemorrhage, but there are differences between hospitals due to differences in practice. This may mean that we need to share our experiences more with each other.
Cerrahi Hemşirelerinin İş Yaşam Kalitesi İle İş Güvenliğini Etkileyen Faktörlerin İncelenmesi
Authors: KERSU Özlem , MERT Selda 
Published: September 2023

Mesleğin doğasından kaynaklanan birçok riskle karşı karşıya kalan hemşirelerin iş yaşam kalitelerinin ve iş kayıplarının önlenmesi için iş yaşam kalitelerinin istenen düzeyde olması ve iş güvenliklerinin sağlanması gerekmektedir.
Bu çalışma, cerrahi hemşirelerinin İYK’ni ve iş güvenliğini etkileyen faktörleri incelemek amacıyla planlandı.
Tanımlayıcı-kesitsel tipte yapılan çalışmanın örneklemini Marmara Bölgesi’nde bir üniversite hastanesinde çalışan 141 cerrahi hemşiresi oluşturdu. Veriler, Nisan-Temmuz 2022 tarihinde Kişisel Özellikler Veri Toplama Formu, Hemşirelerde İş Yaşam Kalitesi Ölçeği (HİYKÖ) ve Hastanelerde İş Güvenliği Ölçeği (HİGÖ) kullanılarak toplandı.
Çalışma sonucunda cerrahi hemşirelerinin iş yaşamlarından memnuniyetlerinin orta seviyede olduğu ve iş güvenliklerinin sağlandığı; yaş, çalışılan klinik, klinikte isteyerek çalışmanın ve iş güvenliğinin sağlanmasının İYK’ni olumlu yönde etkilediği belirlendi.
Sıçanlarda Sodyum Arsenit ile Oluşturulan Kalp Toksisitesi Üzerine Karvakrol’un Kardiyoprotektif Etkileri
Authors: TUNCER Sibel Çiğdem , KANDEMİR Özge , GÜR Cihan 
Published: September 2023

Giriş: Sodyum arsenit, toksik bir bileşik olup milyonlarca insanın sağlığını etkilemektedir. Uzun süreli arsenit maruziyeti sonucunda kalp, böbrek ve karaciğer başta olmak üzere vücutta birçok doku etkilenmektedir. Karvakrol (KRV), kekik, karabiber gibi bitkilerde bulunan anti-inflamatuvar ve antioksidan etkilere sahip doğal bir flavanoidtir. Bu çalışmada sodyum arsenit kaynaklı kalp hasarı üzerine doğal bir antioksidan olan KRV’ün kullanımı ve muhtemel etkilerinin araştırılması amaçlanmıştır.
Materyal-Metot: 14 gün boyunca 10 mg/kg dozda sodyum arsenit uygulaması yapıldıktan 30 dakika sonra 25 veya 50 mg/kg KRV uygulaması yapıldı. 15. günde 35 adet hayvan dekapite edilerek kalp dokuları alındı ve biyokimyasal analizler yapıldı.
Bulgular: Sodyum arsenit kalp dokusunda inflamasyon, oksidatif stres, otofaji, apoptoz ve ER stres markırlarının düzeylerini kontrol grubuna göre arttırdı (P
Validity and Relıability Study of Nursing-Delirium Screening Scale Turkish Version
Authors: KARATAŞ Gülsen , SAMANCIOGLU Sevgin 
Published: September 2023

The aim of this study was to investigate the validity-reliability of the Turkish version of the Nursing-Delirium Screening Scale (Nu-DESC TR).
Hundred fifty intensive care patients with a stay in the intensive care unit not exceeding 48 hours, not in a coma state (RASS: between -3 and +4, GCS: 10 and above), without a story of a formerly diagnosed neurologial and psychiatric disease that may prevent the diagnosis of delirium (dementia, psychosis, mental retardation, neuromuscular disorder, head injury, brain operation, paralysis), without dementia (IQCODE score
Surgical Assistant Training in the Digital Age: The Role of Virtual Academies
Authors: MUHTAROĞLU Ali 
Published: September 2023

This article aims to explore virtual academies' place in surgical assistant training.
This article reviews the existing literature on virtual academies and surgical assistant training and analyses the advantages and limitations of virtual academies as a training option.
Virtual academies offer a flexible, cost-effective way for students to learn and practice surgical assisting techniques in a simulated environment. They provide various tools and resources to help students understand the necessary skills, including interactive simulations and access to experienced instructors and mentors. Graduates of virtual academy programs report feeling well-prepared and confident in their abilities, and some employers have begun to recognise virtual academy training as a viable alternative to traditional programs.
Virtual academies have the potential to play an essential role in the training of surgical assistants. While they are not a perfect solution, they offer an accessible and cost-effective option for students who may not have access to traditional training programs. With effective program design and student support, virtual academies can provide students with the necessary skills and knowledge to succeed in surgical assisting.
Effect of White Noise and Light Exposure on Some Enzymes in Rat Testicular Tissue
Authors: ŞENTÜRK Esra , ÜSTÜNDAĞ Hilal , AYGÜL İmdat , ŞENTÜRK Murat 
Published: September 2023

By definition, white noise (WN) is a type of sound that consists of a combination of various frequencies. Noise is an important source of environmental stress for humans and other living things and has a strong stimulating effect on light, circadian rhythm, hormonal, and neuro-behavioral levels. When faced with stressful situations, organisms produce a substantial quantity of free radicals, leading to alterations in the oxidative system. The objective of this research is to examine how environmental stressors like WN and light impact the activities of enzymes involved in testicular carbonic anhydrase (CA), catalase (CAT), and glutathione peroxidase (GPx). A total of 18 male Sprague-Dawley rats were divided into three groups. The first was the control group (not exposed to stress, kept at 12/12 light-dark cycle and 24±2°C normal ambient temperature). The second group, known as the WN 60' group, experienced 60 minutes of white noise exposure per day for 14 consecutive days at 90 dB. The third group, referred to as the WN 60' + non daylight group, underwent 60 minutes of white noise exposure at 90 dB combined with 24 hours of continuous light exposure every other day. At the conclusion of the study, the testicular tissues were homogenized and centrifuged, followed by the spectrophotometric measurement of enzyme activities.
As a result, when we compared the control group with both WN and WN + light exposure; A decrease was observed for CA enzyme in both applications, and an increase was observed in CAT and GPx enzymes in both applications.
As a result, when we compared the control group with both BG and BG + light exposure; A decrease was observed for CA enzyme in both applications, and an increase was observed in CAT and GPx enzymes in both applications.
Beta-Blocker Therapy on Blood Pressure in Subclinical Hyperthyroidism: A Retrospective Observational Study
Authors: KAPLAN Aşkın Keskin , SEZGİN Yılmaz 
Published: September 2023

This study aimed to investigate the effect of beta-blocker therapy on blood pressure in patients with subclinical hyperthyroidism and to elucidate the potential benefits of this treatment approach.
This retrospective observational cohort study included 56 hypertensive patients with subclinical hyperthyroidism who received beta-blocker therapy. Patient data, including demographic characteristics, thyroid function tests, and blood pressure measurements, were collected from medical records and evaluated using statistical analysis with SPSS Statistics software.
The cohort of hypertensive patients included 35 patients with uncontrolled blood pressure and 21 newly diagnosed patients, with a total average age of 55 and 73.2% of them being female. In newly diagnosed and uncontrolled hypertensive patients, TSH levels were below the average, and T3 levels were high (p
Investigation of the Level of Porphyria Disease Awareness in Primary Care Physicians
Authors: KAPLAN Aşkın Keskin , SEZGİN Gülbüz 
Published: September 2023

This study aimed to assess awareness of Porphyria Disease among primary care physicians and investigate its diagnosis and management. This study is a cross-sectional online survey conducted with the participation of 390 primary care physicians in Turkey. Participants were recruited through online platforms, including WhatsApp and email groups. Participants who provided consent were administered an online electronic survey created using Google Forms. Data were analyzed using IBM SPSS Statistics version 21.0. Ethical approval was granted by the Clinical Research Ethics Committee.
With an average of 14.13±9.56 years of medical experience, participants included 47.4% family medicine specialists, 38.5% family physicians, and 14.4% emergency medicine specialists. Only 10.5% of the total physicians reported evaluating patients with suspected Porphyria. Severe abdominal pain was the predominant symptom, cited by 78% of participants, while just 5.4% had previously been diagnosed with Porphyria. Notably, family medicine specialists exhibited a significantly higher inclination for both preliminary (p