bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
AN ANALYSIS OF SWEAR-WORDS USED IN PONDOK TINGGI DIALECT OF KERINCI LANGUAGE
Authors: Trimadona Eliza 
Published: February 2023

The expression of feelings can be delivered politely or impolitely. The impolite expression usually delivered by using swearwords or obscenities. In English, it is well-known as swear words. This study aimed to describe the types, meaning, and function of swear words spoken by natives in PondokTinggi, Sungai Penuh city. The research that was conducted inPondokTinggi, was included into descriptive study where the facts are what exactly found related to those words.From the results of the study, researchers found six different types of swear words that grouped by type that came from the name of the animal, excretion, parts and body functions, the plant names, name of the devil and sex. From this study, the meaning and the function of swear words based on the context of the situation of swear words seen from expression of native speakers.As this research can be still developed, it is advisable for other researchers to be able to produce advanced research for a deeper findings.
ОСОБЛИВОСТІ ПІДТРИМКИ ПРИЙНЯТТЯ АНТИКРИЗОВИХ РІШЕНЬ В УМОВАХ ВИНИКНЕННЯ ГЕОФІЗИЧНИХ НАДЗВИЧАЙНИХ СИТУАЦІЙ
Authors: Агазаде Турал , Тютюник Вадим , Чорногор Леонід , Тютюник Ольга 
Published: February 2023

Розроблено ймовірнісну математичну модель оцінки можливості виникнення землетрусів магнітудою ≥ 5 на окремих сейсмічно активних територіях Земної кулі залежно від її рівня сейсмічної активності. Розроблена модель базується на уявленнях про динаміку фізичних процесів, які відбуваються в системі нелінійних енергетичних взаємодій Сонце – Земля – Місяць та впливають на рівень сейсмічної активності окремої сейсмічно активної території Земної кулі. Як вхідні дані щодо визначеності параметрів розподілу Парето використані результати спостережень Головного центру спеціального контролю Державного космічного агентства України за рівнем сейсмічної активності Земної кулі за період 2009–2021 рр. Результати моделювання лягли в основу удосконалення функціонування ситуаційних центрів щодо процедури підтримання ухвалення антикризових рішень на виконання структурними підрозділами системи цивільного захисту задач за призначенням, які спрямовані на мінімізацію наслідків геофізичних надзвичайних ситуацій. Інформаційно-технічна реалізація розробленої математичної моделі в інтересах удосконалення процедури підтримання ухвалення антикризових рішень передбачає комплексне виконання в системі єдиного часу таких п’яти функцій: 1) безперервний глобальний моніторинг рівня сейсмічної активності Земної кулі; 2) безперервний моніторинг сейсмічної активності окремої території Земної кулі; 3) оцінка (за результатами моніторингових спостережень) ймовірностей виникнення землетрусів на окремих сейсмічно активних територіях Земної кулі залежно від рівня її сейсмічної активності; 4) реалізація на окремій сейсмічно активній території Земної кулі (за результатами оцінки ймовірності виникнення на цій території землетрусу) режиму підвищеної готовності системи цивільного захисту; 5) реалізація на окремій сейсмічно активній території Земної кулі (за результатами безперервного моніторингу її сейсмічної активності) режиму «Геофізична надзвичайна ситуація».
Determinação da pressão arterial em portadores de ventrículo artificial fluxo contínuo: Relato de prática
Authors: Santos Isabela Gomes Musa dos , Silva Adryel Vieira Caetano da , Viana Teully Hemerson Xavier , Callil Fabricio Canova , Balestra Natalia 
Published: February 2023

O objetivo da pesquisa é relatar o procedimento de determinação da pressão arterial em pacientes portadores de ventrículo artificial de fluxo contínuo. Trata-se de um estudo descritivo, exploratório, do tipo relato de experiência. A prática profissional especializada e baseada em evidência permitiu observar que a utilização desse procedimento entre os pacientes portadores de ventrículo artificial de fluxo contínuo é passível de ser executada pela equipe de enfermagem, previamente treinada. O mecanismo da bomba de fluxo continua altera o mecanismo de verificação da pressão arterial, pois modifica a presença de pulsatilidade. A técnica mais recomendada para este perfil de pacientes, de forma não invasiva, é através da utilização de doppler vascular para verificação da pressão arterial média. Portanto, em ascensão nos últimos anos a utilização de ventrículo artificial é uma alternativa terapêutica utilizada em nosso meio e requer cuidados específicos, a medida da pressão é um deles e de grande importância. Este estudo permitiu elencar os cuidados e orientações aos profissionais e pacientes.
STUDI NETNOGRAFI TENTANG GANGGUAN GAMOPHOBIA PADA DIABETISI TIPE-2 DALAM PERSPEKTIF HUKUM ISLAM
Authors: Asfiyak Khoirul 
Published: February 2023

Penelitian ini mengkaji tentang gangguan gamophobia pada penyandang diabetes tipe-2 terutama berkaitan dengan faktor penyebab munculnya gamophobia dan pandangan hukum Islam mengenai fenomena gamophobia. Penelitian tentang gamophobia di Indonesia sangat sedikit dan belum ada satupun yang membahas keterkaitan antara gamophobia dengan diabetisi tipe-2.Â Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan memanfaatkan metode netnografi Â yang locus penelitiannya adalah medsos berplatform grup facebook khusus membahas diabetes dan permasalahannya.Â Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa kondisi kesehatan dan psikologis para diabetsisi tipe-2 yang mengalami gangguan gamophobia tidak terkontrol dan mengalami depresi. Faktor penyebab gangguan gamophobia diabetisi tipe-2 adalah ketakutan tidak bisa menjalankan fungsinya dengan baik sebagai suami dan kepala keluarga karena didera ketakutan penyakitnya semakin parah dan berujung komplikasi. Pada akhirnya Islam membolehkan seseorang menunda perkawinan dikarenakan adanya faktor penghambat untuk melaksanakan perkawinannya itu
Ketahanan Diri Pencipta Film Goyang Kubur di antara Film yang Lengah terhadap Goyangan Modal
Authors: Banjaransari Tunggul 
Published: February 2023

AbstrakGoyang kubur merupakan penggalan dari judul film pendek Goyang Kubur Mandi Darah yang disutradarai oleh Azzam Fi Rullah (2018). Film ini muncul diantara pemandangan umum film-film di Indonesia yang makin mendekati kesempurnaan dalam aspek nilai produksinya. Sebuah anomali, Azam menggunakan pendekatan B-rated, diantara film-film yang mengejar kualitas tertentu. Pada kasus perjalanan karir Edwin, ia berbelok pada arena film komersial, optimalisasi produk telah mengabaikan gagasan pada karya-karya berikutnya. Padahal beberapa film pendek-nya, memiliki gagasan yang mampu menghasilkan diskursus baru. Film pendek seringkali lekat dengan cerminan semangat kolektivitas dan komunal, bergeser pada kelompok pembuat film yang mendapatkan dana bantuan dari pemerintah. Peta pembuatan film pendek berubah, hanya sebatas menjadi ajang latihan kemampuan mengoptimalkan nilai produksi bagi pembuat film untuk membuat film yang ‘serius’ (film panjang). Untuk mengurai permasalahan ini, penulis menggunakan eksistensialisme dan intepretasi sebagai pisau bedahnya. Konsentrasi analisisnya terletak pada karakter utama dalam film-film karya Edwin, beberapa sampel film yang dihasilkan dari program Danais Yogyakarta, dan film Goyang Kubur Mandi Darah. Karakter utama menjadi pintu masuk bagi penulis, untuk mengurai upaya pembuat film dalam mengemukakan pendapatnya tentang peristiwa yang terjadi pada dunia cerita dan dunia nyata. Kata Kunci: Anomali Film, Pergeseran Budaya Penciptaan Film, Nilai Produksi Film AbstractGoyang kubur (dancing on grave) is a fragment of I Dance on Your Grave, a short film directed by Azzam Fi Rullah (2018). The film stands out among the others that nearly perfected its production value. In between films that pursue particular qualities, as an anomaly, Azzam makes use of the B-rated approach to his film. In the course of Edwin’s career, he turned to the arena of commercial film, in which the product optimization has taken his ideas for granted. His works of short films generated new perspectives and discourse. Short films are often attached to the spirit of collectivity and communality, which shifted to a group of filmmakers who gained funding from the government. The map of short filmmaking changes to a sort of practicing field to optimize the production value for filmmakers aiming the ‘serious’ films (feature film). To unravel this problem, the writers utilized the existentialist approach to interpret such a phenomenon. The analysis focused on the main characters in Edwin’s works, a few samples from the film funded by Danais Yogyakarta, and I Dance on Your Grave. The main characters function as the entry to examine the filmmakers’ effort to put their ideas on real and fictional events. Keywords: Film Anomaly, The Impact of Filmmaking Production Culture, Film Production Value
Perancangan Video Explainer Pencegahan Stunting pada Balita dengan Skill Level Animation
Authors: Sarinastiti Widi , Murdaningtyas Citra Devi , Harvani Yusnia 
Published: February 2023

Abstrak1000 Hari Pertama Kehidupan (HPK) merupakan masa emas pada pertumbuhan dan perkembangan anak. Selama proses ini perlu dilakukan pemantauan atas asupan gizi yang diterima. Namun, kenyataannya 17,7% Balita di Indonesia masih mengalami gizi buruk, salah satunya adalah stunting. Stunting merupakan kondisi dimana tinggi badan seseorang dibawah standar, menurut WHO Indonesia merupakan negara ketiga dengan angka prevalensi stunting tertinggi di Asia Tenggara. Stunting kini menjadi perhatian utama pemerintah dan juga masuk pada target Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) Indonesia. Banyak masyarakat tidak mengetahui definisi, penyebab, gejala, serta dampak stunting. Dampak buruk yang disebabkan oleh stunting akan sangat merugikan bagi balita, bahkan hingga dewasa nanti. Oleh karena itu, perlu dilakukan penyebaran informasi dalam bentuk yang menarik, salah satunya melalui video animasi, untuk menjelaskan masalah stunting dan pencegahannya. Metode penelitian menggunakan pendekatan perancangan pipeline production yaitu pra produksi, produksi, dan pasca produksi. Adanya video animasi pencegahan stunting ini, meningkatkan tingkat pemahaman masyarakat mengenai stunting, dan juga pencegahannya sebanyak 79%. Diharapkan video animasi ini dapat menjadi salah satu bentuk tambahan informasi mengenai pencegahan terjadinya stunting di Indonesia. Kata Kunci: stunting, balita, animasi explainer, skill level animation AbstractThe First 1000th Days of Life (FDL) is a golden period in children's growth and development. During this process, it is necessary to monitor the nutritional intake received. However, in reality, 17.7% of children under five in Indonesia are still experiencing malnutrition, one of which is stunting. According to WHO, Indonesia is the third country with the highest stunting prevalence rate in Southeast Asia. Stunting is now the government's primary concern and is stated in Indonesia's Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) targets. Many people do not know the definition, causes, symptoms, and effects of stunting. The adverse effects caused by stunting will be very detrimental for toddlers, even into adulthood. Therefore, it is necessary to disseminate information interestingly, one of which is through animated videos, to explain the problem of stunting and its prevention. The research method uses a pipeline production design approach, namely pre-production, production, and post-production. This stunting prevention animation video increases the level of public understanding about stunting, as well as its prevention by as much as 79%. It is hoped that this animated video can be an additional form of information regarding the prevention of stunting in Indonesia. Keywords: stunting, toddler, explainer animation, skill level animation
Identitas Ilustrasi Kharisma Jati dalam Komik Humor Satir God You Must Be Joking (GYMBJ)
Authors: Irawan Adhitya Candra , Sunarmi Sunarmi 
Published: February 2023

AbstrakPenelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode interpretasi analisis dengan pendekatan grafis, bertujuan untuk menjelaskan identitas ilustrasi Kharisma Jati dalam buku komik humor satir God You Must Be Joking (GYMBJ). Fokus permasalahan dalam penelitian ini ada dua, yaitu mencari ciri khas gaya ilustrasi dan teknik ilustrasi yang biasa dilakukan oleh Kharisma Jati. Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk menjelaskan bentuk dan ciri khas ilustrasi Kharisma Jati dalam komik GYMBJ dan menjelaskan bagaimana aspek-aspek yang membangun identitas ilustrasinya. Analisis dalam pembahasan ini, menggunakan teori ilustrasi dengan beberapa pendekatan konsep-konsep ilustrasi yang disesuaikan pada spesifikasi permasalahan. Berdasarkan hasil analisis yang dilakukan, terdapat beberapa temuan dari setiap pembahasan substansi permasalahannya. Bentuk ilustrasi yang terdapat dalam komik humor satir GYMBJ merupakan identitas karakterisasi Kharisma Jati melalui karakter gigi dua, karakter tersebut digambarkan dengan bentuk tidak proporsi dengan menggunakan gaya cibi atau bentuk tubuh yang kecil. Penggambaran karakter gigi dua didasari dengan penggunaan teknik ilustrasi arsir hitam putih dan dussel hitam putih. Kata kunci: identitas, ilustrasi, kharisma jati, komik, humor satir, GYMBJ AbstractThis research was conducted using an analytical interpretation method with a graphical approach, to explain identity of the Kharisma Jati illustration in the comic book satirical humor God You Must Be Joking (GYMBJ). The focus of the problem in this study is twofold, namely looking for the characteristics of the illustration style and illustration techniques that are usually done by Kharisma Jati. This study aims to explain the form and characteristics of Kharisma Jati's illustrations in GYMBJ comics and explain how the aspects that build the identity of his illustrations. The analysis in this discussion uses illustration theory with several approaches to illustration concepts adapted to the specifications of the problem. Based on the results of the analysis carried out, there are several findings from each discussion of the substance of the problem. The form of illustration contained in the GYMBJ satirical humor comic is the identity of the characterization of Kharisma Jati through the second tooth character, the character is depicted in a disproportionate form using the cibi style or small body shape. The depiction of the second tooth character is based on the use of black and white shading and black and white dussel illustration techniques. Keyword : identity, illustration, kharisma jati, comic, satirical humor, GYMBJ
Fracture propagation induced by hydraulic fracturing using microseismic monitoring technology: Field test in CBM wells in Zhengzhuang region, Southern Qinshui Basin, China
Authors: Zhao Jinbin , Liu Peng , Li Junjun , Chen Zhaoying , Li Yang , Li Feng 
Published: February 2023

Hydraulic fracturing is an important technical measure for coalbed methane (CBM) development, and the propagation of fractures in the target coal seam induced by hydraulic fracturing is related to the stimulation performance in CBM recovery. Therefore, effective monitoring of fracture development during reservoir fracturing is critical for CBM engineering. In this paper, the microseismic technology was used to monitor the spatial and temporal characteristics of the fracture extension in the CBM well during hydraulic fracturing in Zhengzhuang Region, Southern Qinshui Basin, China. Based on the microseismic fracture scanning data and imaging processing, the three-dimensional shape of fractures in vertical wells after fracturing can be quantified, and for the vertical well ZHSY-1, the main fracture direction is identified as NE106°, and the fracture length is 426 m, and the fracture area of coal seam is 1.6 × 105 m2. It is found that fracturing does not develop continuously in time and space with fracturing fluid injection, and the fracture regions are scattered throughout the space, and the formation and development of fracture regions are intermittent. After fracturing with a large amount of fracturing fluid injection in Well ZHSY-1, the fracture area has been significantly increased, and the well gas production has been significantly improved, which is confirmed by the field CBM well data. This study provides a field application case for studying the effect of hydraulic fracturing fracture propagation using microseismic technology, which can be used as a reference for fracturing engineering in CBM development.
The relationship between fat distribution in central region and comorbidities in obese people: Based on NHANES 2011–2018
Authors: Liu Chen-An , Liu Tong , Ruan Guo-Tian , Ge Yi-Zhong , Song Meng-Meng , Xie Hai-Lun , Lin Shi-Qi , Deng Li , Zhang He-Yang , Zhang Qi , Shi Han-Ping 
Published: February 2023

BackgroundCentral obesity is closely related to comorbidity, while the relationship between fat accumulation pattern and abnormal distribution in different parts of the central region of obese people and comorbidity is not clear. This study aimed to explore the relationship between fat distribution in central region and comorbidity among obese participants.MethodsWe used observational data of NHANES 2011–2018 to identify 12 obesity-related comorbidities in 7 categories based on questionnaire responses from participants. Fat distribution is expressed by fat ratio, including Android, Gynoid, visceral, subcutaneous, visceral/subcutaneous (V/S), and total abdominal fat ratio. Logistic regression analysis were utilized to elucidate the association between fat distribution and comorbidity.ResultsThe comorbidity rate was about 54.1% among 4899 obese participants (weighted 60,180,984, 41.35 ± 11.16 years, 57.5% female). There were differences in fat distribution across the sexes and ages. Among men, Android fat ratio (OR, 4.21, 95% CI, 1.54–11.50, Ptrend=0.007), visceral fat ratio (OR, 2.16, 95% CI, 1.42–3.29, Ptrend&lt;0.001) and V/S (OR, 2.07, 95% CI, 1.43–2.99, Ptrend&lt;0.001) were independent risk factors for comorbidity. Among these, there was a “J” shape correlation between Android fat ratio and comorbidity risk, while visceral fat ratio and V/S exhibited linear relationships with comorbidity risk. The Gynoid fat ratio (OR, 0.87, 95%CI, 0.80–0.95, Ptrend=0.001) and subcutaneous fat ratio (OR, 0.81, 95%CI, 0.67–0.98, Ptrend=0.016) both performed a protective role in the risk of comorbidity. In women, Android fat ratio (OR, 4.65, 95% CI, 2.11–10.24, Ptrend=0.020), visceral fat ratio (OR, 1.83, 95% CI, 1.31–2.56, Ptrend=0.001), and V/S (OR, 1.80, 95% CI, 1.32–2.45, Ptrend=0.020) were also independent risk factors for comorbidity, with a dose-response relationship similar to that of men. Only the Gynoid fat ratio (OR, 0.93, 95% CI, 0.87–0.99, Ptrend=0.016) had a protective effect on female comorbidity. This association was also seen in obese participants of different age groups, comorbidity numbers, and comorbidity types, although it was more statistically significant in older, complex comorbidity, cardiovascular, cerebrovascular, and metabolic diseases.ConclusionsIn the obese population, there were strong correlation between fat distribution in central region and comorbidity, which was affected by sex, age, number of comorbidities, and type of comorbidity.
Autoantibody profiles in patients with immune checkpoint inhibitor-induced neurological immune related adverse events
Authors: Müller-Jensen Leonie , Knauss Samuel , Ginesta Roque Lorena , Schinke Christian , Maierhof Smilla K. , Bartels Frederik , Finke Carsten , Rentzsch Kristin , Ulrich Claas , Mohr Raphael , Stenzel Werner , Endres Matthias , Boehmerle Wolfgang , Huehnchen Petra 
Published: February 2023

BackgroundNeurological immune-related adverse events (irAE-n) are severe and potentially fatal toxicities of immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICI). To date, the clinical significance of neuronal autoantibodies in irAE-n is poorly understood. Here, we characterize neuronal autoantibody profiles in patients with irAE-n and compare these with ICI-treated cancer patients without irAE-n.MethodsIn this cohort study (DRKS00012668), we consecutively collected clinical data and serum samples of 29 cancer patients with irAE-n (n = 2 pre-ICI, n = 29 post-ICI) and 44 cancer control patients without irAE-n (n = 44 pre- and post-ICI). Using indirect immunofluorescence and immunoblot assays, serum samples were tested for a large panel of neuromuscular and brain-reactive autoantibodies.ResultsIrAE-n patients and controls received ICI treatment targeting programmed death protein (PD-)1 (61% and 62%), programmed death ligand (PD-L)1 (18% and 33%) or PD-1 and cytotoxic T-lymphocyte-associated protein (CTLA-)4 (21% and 5%). Most common malignancies were melanoma (both 55%) and lung cancer (11% and 14%). IrAE-n affected the peripheral nervous system (59%), the central nervous system (21%), or both (21%). Prevalence of neuromuscular autoantibodies was 63% in irAE-n patients, which was higher compared to ICI-treated cancer patients without irAE-n (7%, p &lt;.0001). Brain-reactive autoantibodies targeting surface (anti-GABABR, -NMDAR, -myelin), intracellular (anti-GFAP, -Zic4, -septin complex), or unknown antigens were detected in 13 irAE-n patients (45%). In contrast, only 9 of 44 controls (20%) presented brain-reactive autoantibodies before ICI administration. However, seven controls developed de novo brain-reactive autoantibodies after ICI initiation, therefore, prevalence of brain-reactive autoantibodies was comparable between ICI-treated patients with and without irAE-n (p = .36). While there was no clear association between specific brain-reactive autoantibodies and clinical presentation, presence of at least one of six selected neuromuscular autoantibodies (anti-titin, anti-skeletal muscle, anti-heart muscle, anti-LRP4, anti-RyR, anti-AchR) had a sensitivity of 80% (95% CI 0.52-0.96) and a specificity of 88% (95% CI 0.76-0.95) for the diagnosis of myositis, myocarditis, or myasthenia gravis.ConclusionNeuromuscular autoantibodies may serve as a feasible marker to diagnose and potentially predict life-threatening ICI-induced neuromuscular disease. However, brain-reactive autoantibodies are common in both ICI-treated patients with and without irAE-n, hence, their pathogenic significance remains unclear.