bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ПСИХОЛОГІЧНІ ЗАСАДИ ФОРМУВАННЯ ВОЛЬОВОГО РЕГУЛЮВАННЯ КОМУНІКАЦІЇ У ПІДЛІТКІВ ІЗ ПОРУШЕННЯМИ ІНТЕЛЕКТУАЛЬНОГО РОЗВИТКУ
Authors: Гончарук Наталія 
Published: February 2023

Автором статті здійснено аналіз психологічних засад вольового регулювання комунікативної поведінки у підлітків із порушеннями інтелектуального розвитку. У процесі наукового дослідження розкрито сутність вольового регулювання комунікації та визначено основні підходи до його дослідження.
На основі теоретико-методологічного аналізу проблеми окреслено базові методологічні засади вольового регулювання комунікації, якими стали концепції свідомого управління власною комунікативною поведінкою, що зумовлює мобілізацію власних можливостей на досягнення комунікативних цілей. Їх розглянуто у контексті управлінсько-регулятивного підходу та описано у категоріях самоконтролю за комунікативною поведінкою, самоорганізації, соціальної відповідальності. Одиницею вольового регулювання визначено вольове зусилля як завершений вольовий акт концентрації внутрішніх ресурсів особистості на забезпечення комунікативної мети і подолання несприятливих умов комунікативної ситуації.
Під час дослідження виокремлено напрями психологічної роботи з формування вольового регулювання комунікації. Окреслено мотиваційно-динамічні аспекти комунікативної поведінки, які забезпечують підвищення мотиваційної основи дій. Обґрунтовано необхідність підвищення соціальної мотивації і прагнення до досягнення суспільної мети. З’ясовано, що вольове забезпечення комунікативної поведінки відображається у контексті організаційно-вольового конструкту, відповідального за здатність особистості до побудови комунікативних взаємин, що реалізується через організованість комунікативної поведінки та наполегливість. Відображено шляхи формування самоконтролю у спілкуванні та підвищення соціальної відповідальності у ставленні до норм і правил комунікативної взаємодії.
Охарактеризовано основні комунікативні компетенції, які необхідно реалізувати у процесі психологічної роботи. Конкретизовано їх використання в умовах забезпечення психологічного регулювання комунікації, що реалізується шляхом соціально-психологічного навчання. З’ясовано, що вони стосуються аналізу власних комунікативних якостей, вміння за допомогою психолога визначати неперспективну поведінку, прагнення бути наполегливим в оволодінні комунікативною поведінкою та усвідомлювати відповідальність за свої дії у ситуаціях спілкування.
Визначено та проаналізовано психологічні умови роботи, якими стало використання спрямованості на соціальні контакти як провідної тенденції у підлітковому віці, урахування збережених комунікативних якостей таких як емоційність, доброзичливість у стосунках, опір на емоційний тип реагування, характерний для підлітків, прийняття до уваги високого рівня навіюваності школярів із порушеннями інтелекту, використання їх чуттєвої реакції на похвалу та заохочення.
Avaliação e manejo de dentes inclusos em pacientes adolescentes
Authors: Silva Evanio da , Farias Jade Ormondes de , Afonso Áquila de Oliveira , Cintra Thamires do Prado , Carneiro Grace Kelly Martins , Pereira Yuri Emanuel Felix , Barreneche Josiane Luisa de Araújo , Lima Marlene Maria José , Lopes Gabriella Martins , Costa Dactaiany 
Published: February 2023

Um dente impactado é total ou parcialmente coberto por mucosa e osso por mais de 2 anos após o tempo de erupção fisiológica. A impactação dos dentes é uma anormalidade dentária comumente observada como clínica, embora a prevalência varie de local para local e de dente para dente. Os terceiros molares são os dentes impactados mais prevalentes, seguidos pelos dentes caninos superiores. Nesse contexto, este artigo objetivou revisar a literatura acerca da avaliação e manejo de elementos inclusos em pacientes adolescentes. Para a construção deste artigo foi realizado um levantamento bibliográfico nas bases de dados SciVerse Scopus, Scientific Eletronic Library Online (Scielo), U.S. National Library of Medicine (PUBMED) e ScienceDirect, com auxílio do gerenciador de referências Mendeley. Os artigos foram contemplados entre os anos de 2000 a 2022. O manejo adequado de dentes impactados é uma ferramenta útil para o dentista. A classificação e a terminologia adequadas podem auxiliar na comunicação e permitir que o profissional antecipe casos mais difíceis. As indicações e benefícios de extrair dentes impactados profilaticamente superam as complicações potenciais. O arsenal de instrumentos e a técnica cirúrgica adequados garantem o sucesso do profissional e ajudam a melhorar os resultados do paciente.
Encefalite autoimune antirreceptor NMDA na infância e causas virais: uma revisão bibliográfica
Authors: Razera Caroline , Ferreira Raiany Dias Marques 
Published: February 2023

Introdução: Encefalite autoimune corresponde a um grupo de doenças em que há produção de anticorpos contra autoantígenos neuronais, sendo a principal delas a encefalite anti-receptor NMDA. Objetivo: Esta revisão busca elucidar as etiologias, quadro clínico e critérios diagnósticos associados a esta patologia na população pediátrica, colaborando com o diagnóstico precoce e redução da morbimortalidade. Método: Consiste em uma revisão literária, com levantamento de dados nas bases: Scielo, UpToDate e PubMed. Incluíram-se artigos completos, nas linguagens inglês, espanhol e português e publicados a partir de 2000. Foram excluídos trabalhos duplicados, sem um diagnóstico definido, que tratam exclusivamente de neoplasias ou com experimentos animais. Totalizando uma seleção de 47 artigos. Resultados e Discussão: encefalites por anticorpos anti-NMDA apresentam uma incidência de cerca de 0,85 casos por milhão de crianças do segundo ao décimo ano de vida. Classicamente possuem pródromos como febre, diarreia ou sintomas respiratórios e após apresentação aguda ou subaguda de sintomas psiquiátricos, convulsões, déficit cognitivo, rebaixamento do nível de consciência e disfunção autonômica. O diagnóstico é baseado em critérios clínicos e exames laboratoriais. O tratamento inicial consiste no uso de aciclovir, devido ao fato de a infecção por herpes simples ser a etiologia viral mais comum a população pediátrica e posteriormente corticoterapia e/ou imunoglobulina. Apresenta prognóstico favorável quando as medidas terapêuticas são iniciadas precocemente. Conclusão: Novos estudos elucidando a fisiopatologia relacionada a encefalite anti-receptor NMDA causada pelo vírus Epstein-Bar e COVID-19 são necessárias. Com uma apresentação clínica variável, tal patologia apresenta-se como um desafio diagnóstico.
PELATIHAN LITERASI KEUANGAN PADA ERA COVID-19 DALAM MENINGKATKAN KESEJAHTERAAN KELUARGA
Authors: Hamzah Amir , Wiharno Herma , Rahmawati Teti , Supriatna Odang 
Published: February 2023

Pengabdian Masyarakat dilakukan pada Ibu PKK Nurul Huda Kelurahan Awirarangan, Kecamatan dan Kabupaten Kuningan, Jawa Barat. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pengetahuan dan pemahaman tentang literasi keuangan pada era covid-19 kepada Ibu-ibu rumah tangga yang tergabung dalam organisasi PKK Nurul Huda. Materi pelatihan yang diberikan adalah tentang perencanaan, pencatatan mengenai pemasukan dan pengeluaran pendapatan keluarga serta pelaporan sederhana yaitu berupa pembukuan, adanya kegiatan disuksi dan tanya jawab antara pemateri dan peserta membuat kondisi sosialisasi dan pelatihan menjadi berjalan dengan baik dan aktif. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan dalam dua tempat yaitu Gedung Serba Guna dan Ruangan Rapat Kelurahan dengan jumlah peserta sekitar 15 orang dan tetap berupaya mengikuti protokol kesehatan dimasa pandemi covid-19. Hasil kegiatan sosialisasi dan pelatihan ini peserta mampu mengetahui dan terampil mengenai pengelolaan keuangan keluarga dan diharapkan mampu diaplikasikan dalam kehidupan sehari-harinya.
Kata Kunci : Literasi Keuangan, Pengelolaan Keuangan, Keuangan Keluarga, Ibu PKK Nurul Huda
TOXIC EFFECTS OF AROCLOR 1254 ON RAT HEART AND THYROID AND MODIFYING ROLE OF SELENIUM STATUS
Authors: BALCI ÖZYURT Aylin , ÖZKEMAHLI Gizem , SUR Ünzile , AŞCI Ali , KIZILGÜN Murat , ERKEKOĞLU Pınar , KOÇER GÜMÜŞEL Belma 
Published: February 2023

Objective: Polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) were very widely used in industrial products in past. These chemicals were banned in the 1970s due to their toxic effects. PCBs can still affect human health, as they are persistent in the environment. Aroclor 1254 (A1254) is a commercial PCB congener which was used in electrical transformers, fluorescent lighting fixtures and old appliances such as televisions or refrigerators. In this study, we aimed to evaluate the toxic effects of A1254 on heart and thyroid in male Sprague-Dawley rats. In addition, the modifying role of selenium status was also evaluated.
Material and Method: 8-week-old male Sprague-Dawley (SD) rats were used in the experiment. The animals were separated randomly into 6 groups (n=6) as control; selenium supplemented (SeS); selenium deficient (SeD); A1254 exposed (A); selenium supplemented A1254 exposed (ASeS) and selenium deficient A1254 exposed (ASeD). A1254 was applied by gavage during the last 15 days of feeding period. Heart and thyroid weights and relative weights, plasma thyroid hormone levels, as well as thyroid and heart tissue oxidative/antioxidative parameters were evaluated.
Result and Discussion: Results showed that A1254 exposure and selenium deficiency caused oxidative stress on both heart and thyroid. Plasma fT3 and fT4 levels markedly changed in ASeD group. In conclusion, it can be stated that A1254 exposure can cause lead to oxidative/antioxidative imbalance in both thyroid and heart and can disrupt functioning of thyroid hormones. Selenium seems to have a modifying role in A1254 toxicity in both organs, the importance of which should be evaluated with further mechanistic experiments.
A novel lipid metabolism gene signature for clear cell renal cell carcinoma using integrated bioinformatics analysis
Authors: Li Ke , Zhu Yan , Cheng Jiawei , Li Anlei , Liu Yuxing , Yang Xinyi , Huang Hao , Peng Zhangzhe , Xu Hui 
Published: February 2023

Background: Clear cell renal cell carcinoma (ccRCC), which is the most prevalent type of renal cell carcinoma, has a high mortality rate. Lipid metabolism reprogramming is a hallmark of ccRCC progression, but its specific mechanism remains unclear. Here, the relationship between dysregulated lipid metabolism genes (LMGs) and ccRCC progression was investigated.Methods: The ccRCC transcriptome data and patients’ clinical traits were obtained from several databases. A list of LMGs was selected, differentially expressed gene screening performed to detect differential LMGs, survival analysis performed, a prognostic model established, and immune landscape evaluated using the CIBERSORT algorithm. Gene Set Variation Analysis and Gene set enrichment analysis were conducted to explore the mechanism by which LMGs affect ccRCC progression. Single-cell RNA-sequencing data were obtained from relevant datasets. Immunohistochemistry and RT-PCR were used to validate the expression of prognostic LMGs.Results: Seventy-one differential LMGs were identified between ccRCC and control samples, and a novel risk score model established comprising 11 LMGs (ABCB4, DPEP1, IL4I1, ENO2, PLD4, CEL, HSD11B2, ACADSB, ELOVL2, LPA, and PIK3R6); this risk model could predict ccRCC survival. The high-risk group had worse prognoses and higher immune pathway activation and cancer development.Conclusion: Our results showed that this prognostic model can affect ccRCC progression.
Diagnosis of childhood and adolescent growth hormone deficiency using transcriptomic data
Authors: Garner Terence , Wangsaputra Ivan , Whatmore Andrew , Clayton Peter Ellis , Stevens Adam , Murray Philip George 
Published: February 2023

BackgroundGene expression (GE) data have shown promise as a novel tool to aid in the diagnosis of childhood growth hormone deficiency (GHD) when comparing GHD children to normal children. The aim of this study was to assess the utility of GE data in the diagnosis of GHD in childhood and adolescence using non-GHD short stature children as a control group.MethodsGE data was obtained from patients undergoing growth hormone stimulation testing. Data were taken for the 271 genes whose expression was utilized in our previous study. The synthetic minority oversampling technique was used to balance the dataset and a random forest algorithm applied to predict GHD status.Results24 patients were recruited to the study and eight subsequently diagnosed with GHD. There were no significant differences in gender, age, auxology (height SDS, weight SDS, BMI SDS) or biochemistry (IGF-I SDS, IGFBP-3 SDS) between the GHD and non-GHD subjects. A random forest algorithm gave an AUC of 0.97 (95% CI 0.93 – 1.0) for the diagnosis of GHD.ConclusionThis study demonstrates highly accurate diagnosis of childhood GHD using a combination of GE data and random forest analysis.
The association between sex hormones and periodontitis among American adults: A cross-sectional study
Authors: Su Xingyang , Jin Kun , Zhou Xianghong , Zhang Zilong , Zhang Chichen , Li Yifan , Yang Mi , Huang Xinyi , Xu Shishi , Wei Qiang , Cheng Xu , Yang Lu , Qiu Shi 
Published: February 2023

IntroductionAfter adulthood, as a person grows older, the secretion of sex hormones in the body gradually decreases, and the risk of periodontitis increases. But the relationship between sex hormones and periodontitis is still controversial.MethodsWe investigated the association between sex hormones and periodontitis among Americans over 30 years old. 4,877 participants containing 3,222 males and 1,655 postmenopausal females who had had periodontal examination and detailed available sex hormone levels, were included in our analysis from the 2009-2014 National Health and Nutrition Examination Surveys cycles. We applied multivariate linear regression models to estimate the connection between sex hormones and periodontitis after converting sex hormones into categorical variables through tertile. Additionally, to ensure the stability of the analysis results, we carried out a trend test, subgroup analysis, and interaction test. ResultsAfter fully adjusting the covariates, estradiol levels were not associated with periodontitis in both males and females with a P for trend = 0.064 and 0.064, respectively. For males, we found that sex hormone-binding globulin was positively associated with periodontitis (tertile3 vs tertile1: OR=1.63, 95% CI=1.17-2.28, p = 0.004, P for trend = 0.005). Congruously, free testosterone (tertile3 vs tertile1: OR=0.60, 95% CI=0.43-0.84, p = 0.003), bioavailable testosterone (tertile3 vs tertile1: OR=0.51, 95% CI=0.36-0.71, p &lt; 0.001), and free androgen index (tertile3 vs tertile1: OR=0.53, 95% CI=0.37-0.75, p &lt; 0.001) was found to be negatively associated with periodontitis. Moreover, subgroup analysis of age found a closer relationship between sex hormones and periodontitis in those younger than 50 years.ConclusionOur research suggested that males with lower bioavailable testosterone levels affected by sex hormone-binding globulin were at a higher risk of periodontitis. Meanwhile, estradiol levels were not associated with periodontitis in postmenopausal women.
Diagnostic performance of artificial intelligence-based computer-aided diagnosis system in longitudinal and transverse ultrasonic views for differentiating thyroid nodules
Authors: Zheng Lin-lin , Ma Su-ya , Zhou Ling , Yu Cong , Xu Hai-shan , Xu Li-long , Li Shi-yan 
Published: February 2023

ObjectiveTo evaluate the diagnostic performance of different ultrasound sections of thyroid nodule (TN) using computer-aided diagnosis system based on artificial intelligence (AI-CADS) in predicting thyroid malignancy.Materials and methodsThis is a retrospective study. From January 2019 to July 2019, patients with preoperative thyroid ultrasound data and postoperative pathological results were enrolled, which were divided into two groups: lower risk group (ACR TI-RADS 1, 2 and 3) and higher risk group (ACR TI-RADS 4 and 5). The malignant risk scores (MRS) of TNs were obtained from longitudinal and transverse sections using AI-CADS. The diagnostic performance of AI-CADS and the consistency of each US characteristic were evaluated between these sections. The receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve and the Cohen κ-statistic were performed.ResultsA total of 203 patients (45.61 ± 11.59 years, 163 female) with 221 TNs were enrolled. The area under the ROC curve (AUC) of criterion 3 [0.86 (95%CI: 0.80~0.91)] was lower than criterion 1 [0.94 (95%CI: 0.90~ 0.99)], 2 [0.93 (95%CI: 0.89~0.97)] and 4 [0.94 (95%CI: 0.90, 0.99)] significantly (P&lt;0.001, P=0.01, P&lt;0.001, respectively). In the higher risk group, the MRS of transverse section was higher than longitudinal section (P&lt;0.001), and the agreement of extrathyroidal extension and shape was moderate and fair (κ =0.48, 0.31 respectively). The diagnostic agreement of other ultrasonic features was substantial or almost perfect (κ &gt;0.60).ConclusionThe diagnostic performance of computer-aided diagnosis system based on artificial intelligence (AI-CADS) in longitudinal and transverse ultrasonic views for differentiating thyroid nodules (TN) was different, which was higher in the transverse section. It was more dependent on the section for the AI-CADS diagnosis of suspected malignant TNs.
Exposure to environmental air pollutants as a risk factor for primary Sjögren’s syndrome
Authors: Ma Kevin Sheng-Kai , Wang Li-Tzu , Chong Weikun , Lin Cheng-Li , Li Hailang , Chen Aimin , Wei James Cheng-Chung 
Published: February 2023

BackgroundEnvironmental etiology of primary Sjögren’s syndrome (pSS), an autoimmune disease, has been proposed. This study determined whether the exposure to air pollutants was an independent risk factor for pSS.MethodsParticipants were enrolled from a population-based cohort registry. Daily average concentrations of air pollutants from 2000 to 2011 were divided into 4 quartiles. Adjusted hazard ratios (aHRs) of pSS for exposure to air pollutants were estimated in a Cox proportional regression model adjusting for age, sex, socioeconomic status, and residential areas. A subgroup analysis stratified by sex was conducted to validate the findings. Windows of susceptibility indicated years of exposure which contributed the most to the observed association. Ingenuity Pathway Analysis was used to identify underlying pathways of air pollutant-associated pSS pathogenesis, using Z-score visualization.ResultsTwo hundred patients among 177,307 participants developed pSS, with a mean age of 53.1 years at acumulative incidence of 0.11% from 2000 to 2011. Exposure to carbon monoxide (CO), nitric oxide (NO), and methane (CH4) was associated with a higher risk of pSS. Compared to those exposed to the lowest concentration level, the aHRs for pSS were 2.04 (95%CI=1.29-3.25), 1.86 (95%CI=1.22-2.85), and 2.21 (95%CI=1.47-3.31) for those exposed to high levels of CO, NO, and CH4, respectively. The findings persisted in the subgroup analysis, in which females exposed to high levels of CO, NO, and CH4 and males exposed to high levels of CO were associated with significantly great risk of pSS. The cumulative effect of air pollution on pSS was time-dependent. The underlying cellular mechanisms involved chronic inflammatory pathways including the interleukin-6 signaling pathway.ConclusionExposure to CO, NO, and CH4 was associated with a high risk of pSS, which was biologically plausible.
Migratory movements and foraging grounds of endangered green sea turtles in South China Sea based on satellite telemetry during fishing moratorium
Authors: Yu Dongmei , Xia Zhongrong , Yang Xitao , Ng Connie Ka Yan , Yang Kong , Wu Zhenghao , Liu Xiaofeng , Hu Huijian 
Published: February 2023

The insights gained from individual tracking can improve the conservation of released young green sea turtles by providing detailed data on migration route, feeding place and habitat distribution. During the fishing moratorium from May 1 to August 16 in 2021, we used satellites to track 6 juvenile green sea turtles released from China’s Huidong Sea Turtle Nature Reserve, and located and reconstructed their migration routes and foraging sea areas. The tracking data shows that the longest tracking time is 91 days, the shortest time is 10 days, and the total tracking time is 213 days, of which three (50%) obtained tracking data for more than one month, and the total movement distances (statistics LC3-LCB) ranges from 124 to 4627 km, while the accurate movement distances (counted by dot pitch above LC0) ranged from 39.5-2331 km. The average daily movement distances ranges from 3.95 to 51.4 km, and the average speed varies between 0.16 to 2.14 km/h. The green turtles released from the China Turtle Bay migrate along the northern coastline of the South China Sea or go straight to the South China Sea. After a month or so, they migrate from Huidong Turtle Bay to Hainan Lingao, Beibu Gulf and Xisha Islands. The northern coast of the South China Sea is one of the migration routes of green sea turtles. Beibu Bay, Zhanjiang Port, Daya Bay, Red Bay, Nan’ao Island, Zhelin Bay and Xisha Islands are important foraging places for green sea turtles. The protection of migration routes and important foraging grounds is one of the key measures to protect sea turtles.
Three-dimensional structure of mesoscale eddies and their interaction with Kuroshio based on observations from a CPIES array
Authors: Ren Qiang , Liu Yansong , Wang Ran , Nan Feng , Wang Jianfeng , Diao Xinyuan , Chen Zifei , Yu Fei , Zhang Chuangzheng , Zhao Ruixiang , Zheng Hua , Zhu Xiao-Hua 
Published: February 2023

Mesoscale eddies are widespread in the oceans; however, tracking and observing them remains a challenge. Additionally, there are few studies of eddy–Kuroshio interactions based on large-scale in situ data. Data from a large array of 39 CPIESs deployed around the Luzon Strait in 2018–2019 (12 deployed east of Taiwan within a 3 × grid) were used to reveal the three-dimensional structure of mesoscale eddies and their interaction with Kuroshio. The results show a strengthening (weakening) of the tilt of the pycnocline, which has also caused a deeper (shallower) pycnocline in eastern Taiwan following an anticyclonic (cyclonic) interaction with Kuroshio, which resulted in a strengthening (weakening) of the Kuroshio. During the anticyclonic eddy impinging Kuroshio, the downward (upward) movement at the center of the anticyclonic eddy (Kuroshio) results in a positive (negative) anomaly structure for temperature, with corresponding positive (negative) anomalies for salinity above 600 m in the intermediate layer and negative (positive) anomalies below 600 m. In contrast, when the cyclonic eddies interact with the Kuroshio, the temperature and salinity anomalies change simultaneously, with the temperature showing an overall negative anomaly and the salinity showing a negative and positive anomaly above and below 600 m, respectively. The research in this study provides the basis for further research on energy exchange during eddy–Kuroshio interactions.