bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
İç Hastalıkları Polikliniğine Başvuran Geriatrik Diyabetik Hastalarda Anemi Sıklığı ve Morfolojik Olarak Dağılımı
Authors: KULOĞLU Ersin , İŞSEVER Kubilay 
Published: March 2023

Amaç: Hastanemiz iç hastalıkları polikliniklerine başvuran 65 yaş ve üzerindeki tip 2 diyabetes mellitusun eşlik ettiği hastalarda anemi sıklığını saptamayı ve aneminin morfolojik olarak dağılımını değerlendirmeyi amaçladık.
Yöntem ve gereçler: Dereli İlçe Devlet Hastanesi iç hastalıkları polikliniğine 01.01.2021– 01.01.2022 tarihleri arasında başvuran 65 yaş ve üzerindeki tip 2 dm’nin eşlik ettiği hastalar, retrospektif olarak incelenerek çalışmaya alındı. Hastaların hemogram ve biyokimya tetkikleri değerlendirildi. Hastaların anemi sıklığı ile yaş, cinsiyet, kronik renal yetmezlik ilişkileri değerlendirildi. Veriler SPSS programına kaydedilip, istatistiksel analizler yapıldı.
Bulgular: Çalışmamızda anemi sıklığı %24,4 olarak saptandı. Anemisi olan hastalar MCV değerlerine göre %26’ sı (26) mikrositer, %72’ si (72) normositer, %2’ si (2) makrositer anemi olarak sınıflandırıldı. Çalışmamızda kadınlarda, erkeklere göre anemi sıklığı açısından istatistiksel anlamlı farklılık tespit edildi (p=0,016). Artan yaş grupları ile anemi sıklığı arasında istatistiksel anlamlı farklılık gözlenmedi (p=0,088). Geriatrik diyabetik hastalarda kronik renal yetmezlik ile anemi arasında istatistiksel anlamlı farklılık tespit edildi (p=0,008).
Sonuç: Çalışmamızdaki hastalarda anemi sıklığı literatürle uyumlu olarak %24,4 olarak saptandı. Geriatrik diyabetik hasta popülasyonu gittikçe artmaktadır. Ülkemizde geriatrik gruptaki diyabetik hastalarda anemi ile ilgili çalışmalar kısıtlı olup, çok merkezli prospektif çalışmalara gereksinim duyulmaktadır.
Studies on Canopy Parameters of Some Mangroves Along the Coast of Maharashtra
Authors: Kulkarni N A , Bhosale L J 
Published: March 2023

Mangrove species, viz., Avicennia officinalis, Avicennia marina var. acutissima, Avicennia marina (dwarf), Rhizophora mucronata, Sonneratia alba, Aegiceras corniculatum, Kandelia candel were chosen for measurement of height of the tree and girth or circumference. The sampling was random and at least 50 records were made. The girth is measured by the tape. The measurement of the height is made with the help of Abney level. The Tables 1 to 8 records the values for girth, height and canopy cover as well as for correlation coefficient (r). There correlation between girth and canopy in all the species studied however in case of Avicennia officinalis and Aegiceras corniculatum girth and height show more co-relation than girth and C. cover. The positive co-relation observed between girth and canopy is more or less 0.7 except Avicennia marina (dwarf) Excoecaria agallocha and Aegiceras corniculatum. The co-relation is observed in girth and height is difficult to explain. This case is observed in Avicennia officinalis and Aegiceras corniculatum.
Status and Development of Exotic Crops in Khandesh Region of Maharashtra (India): A Plea for Agrobiodiversity Conservation
Authors: Khairnar S B , Patil M V , Patil D A 
Published: March 2023

Selective utilization of limited crop species threatened some other crop species. This trend rendered some crop species into underutilised grain crops throughout. At this backdrop, the present authors inventorised agrobioversity in Khandesh region of Maharashtra(India). The area was visited in different seasons. The tribal farmers were interviewed to tap down information with respect to agroclimate, yield, characteristic features etc. Actual field visits were also made in study area. The crop species were deciphered using standard state, regional and district floras, besides the manuals and cyclopedia of cultivated plants. Total 17 exotic crop species were investigated belonging to cereals, millets, pulses and edible oil-yielders. The data accrued has been evaluated with the relevant national and international scenario. A need for their conservation is earmarked with particular emphasis on underutilised millets. The subject-matter is further dilated in view of their importance for the welfare tribal people in the area and developing countries.
Trabalho docente precarizado no magistério público estadual do Paraná
Authors: Nominato Jean Cláudio Sales , Brito Evandro Oliveria de 
Published: March 2023

Este artigo contempla algumas reflexões oriundas de uma pesquisa de mestrado que investigou o tema da precarização do trabalho docente no estado do Paraná. Trata-se de uma pesquisa bibliográfica e documental, cuja análise foi subsidiada pelo materialismo histórico-dialético, compreendendo o fenômeno da precarização como sendo multifatorial. Os resultados evidenciaram que: antes da pandemia da covid-19, a precarização do trabalho docente já se fazia presente no estado do Paraná; os professores temporários estão entre os mais afetados; o acúmulo de trabalho e as péssimas condições laborais estão relacionados ao adoecimento dos professores; a pandemia da covid-19, com a introdução do ensino remoto emergencial, agravou ainda mais a situação precária do trabalho docente e a saúde dos professores. Com base nesses aspectos, é possível concluir que, embora a precarização do trabalho faça parte do modo de produção capitalista, os professores devem lutar por políticas públicas que lhes deem melhores condições de trabalho e salário.
Palavras-chave: Trabalho Precário; Trabalho docente; Pandemia da covid-19.
Strategi Pengelolaan Pasar Ikan Modern Sabilulungan
Authors: Wulandari Tri , Poernomo Achmad , Irianto Hari Eko 
Published: March 2023

Pada tahun 2019 Kementerian Kelautan dan Perikanan membangun pasar ikan modern di Kabupaten Bandung yaitu pasar ikan modern Sabilulungan. Pasar ikan modern Sabilulungan yang baru dibangun membutuhkan strategi untuk pengelolaan yang tepat untuk menjamin tercapainya tujuan dan PIM yang mampu bersaing di masa sekarang dan masa yang akan datang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menyusun strategi pengelolaan pasar ikan modern Sabilulungan. Metode penelitian menggunakan teknik purposive sampling kemudian dianalisis menggunakan analisis SWOT. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa strategi yang diperlukan adalah aggressive strategy. Alternatif strategi pengelolaan antara lain: (1) menambah fasilitas foodcourt dan menambah produk yang dijual di foodcourt (2) bekerja sama dengan pengelola lokasi wisata dalam mempromosikan PIM Sabilulungan (3) bekerja sama dengan pemerintah untuk mendorong masyarakat dalam meningkatkan konsumsi ikan di PIM Sabilulungan (4) menyediakan SDM khusus untuk melakukan promosi dan menerapkan kegiatan promosi menjadi lebih intensif dan inovatif (5) menambah fasilitas dan meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan (6) mengembangkan sistem belanja online dan meningkatkan kapasitas pedagang untuk bertransaksi secara online (7) bekerja sama dengan pemasok agar pedagang dapat membeli ikan dari pemasok dengan harga yang lebih murah (8) mengadakan diskon dan kegiatan kompetisi berhadiah di PIM. Pasar Ikan Modern Sabilulungan disarankan untuk meninjau ulang strategi yang disesuaikan dengan kondisi terkini, dan memperhatikan faktor-faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap keberhasilan implementasi strategi.
Avaliação microbiológica de queijos minas artesanal da região do Pontal do Triângulo Mineiro
Authors: Campos Suzana Kanadani , Oliveira Wenya Aparecida Fernandes , Oliveira Cintia Cristina de , Melo Cláudia Maria Tomás 
Published: March 2023

No Brasil, a produção de queijos artesanais fabricados a partir de leite cru é expressiva e o processo tem sido passado de geração em geração. Atualmente Minas Gerais totaliza 10 microrregiões caracterizadas como produtoras de queijo minas artesanal (QMA). A Região do Pontal do Triângulo Mineiro está pleiteando a caracterização da microrregião do Pontal do Triângulo Mineiro. Em contribuição com o pleito de caracterizar esta microrregião, o objetivo deste trabalho foi caracterizar amostras de queijo da região do pontal do Triângulo Mineiro. Foram realizadas análises microbiológicas (coliformes a 35 ºC, Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus, Listeria monocytogenes e Salmonella) de amostras de queijos minas artesanal de de 4 produtores do Pontal do Triângulo Mineiro em 5 períodos de maturação diferentes (01, 08, 15, 20 e 22 dias), com duas repetições do experimento. Os resultados das análises microbiológicas indicaram, nas amostras analisadas, que os parâmetros microbiológicos, principalmente em período chuvoso, não atenderam ao mínimo exigido pela legislação atual. Para garantir inocuidade do queijo é fundamental que todos os padrões microbiológicos estejam adequados.
Levels of depression, anxiety and stress in undergraduate students practicing choir singing
Authors: Taets Gunnar Glauco de Cunto Carelli , Gutierrez Ramon Werner Heringer , Monteiro Luana Silva , Taets Christian Marx Carelli 
Published: March 2023

Introduction: Undergraduate students face significant mental health issues during Higher Education, such as depression, anxiety and stress. In this sense, it is thought that sessions of choir singing can softy these issues. Methodology: This study analyzed the levels of depression, anxiety and stress in undergraduate students after four weekly choir singing sessions. Forty-five participants answered the questionnaire of sociodemographic conditions and the Depression, Anxiety and Stress Scale (DASS-21). The data obtained was statistical analyzed. Results: The analysis did not observe statistical significance (p<0.05), however, the values showed clinical relevance. High frequencies of severe symptoms of anxiety (24.5%), depression (31.2%) and stress (24.5%) were observed in the last week of the study, 24.4% of the participants had two or more severe symptoms in the last week of the study and there was a high mean of the scores for those who presented two or more severe symptoms. The gender variable indicated higher levels of anxiety (28.6%), depression (42.9%) and stress (42.9%) in men. The color variable identified higher levels of anxiety (31.6%), depression (47.4%) and stress (31.6%) in black. Discussion: High values were observed in university students even after four choir singing sessions and these levels were higher in male and black students. Conclusion: Due to the clinical relevance, further studies may be conducted with the analysis of different variables, in order to expand the knowledge related to the benefits of choral singing and to mitigate mental health issues during Higher Education.
MENELAAH KEMBALI PRINSIP ZAKAT PRODUKTIF (Upaya Mengubah Masyarakat Konsumtif Menuju Masyarakat Produktif)
Authors: Wasik Abdul 
Published: March 2023

Productive zakat is one of the solutions in improving human resources, not only in terms of welfaring the poor but also professionalizing Amil Zakat (zakat manager). Surely this goal requires other devices to support the creation of human resources improvement.
One of the supporting devices is the creation of productive zakat principles. Among the principles of productive zakat that must be prioritized are the following: Principles of Professionalism and Accountability, Principles of Empowerment, Principles of Benefit, Principles of Sustainability, Principles of Jurisprudence.
The purpose of the management of productive zakat is to increase public awareness and increase the function and role of religious pranata in an effort to realize the welfare of social justice society, as well as increasing the use and use of zakat and transforming the consumptive society into a productive society.
EFFECIENCY MARKET HYPOTHESIS
Authors: Syarifuddin  
Published: March 2023

In trading activities in the capital market, information is an important factor for market participants to know. Information about the capital market relates to the decisions made by investors to choose an efficient investment portfolio. The success of a company is seen from its full value. In companies that go public, the value of this company can be seen from its share price. The stock price reflects the value of the company when the capital market is efficient. An efficient market can show stock prices that fully reflect available information, this information can be in the form of company annual reports, dividends, stock splits, reports from capital market analysts, and so on. Capital market in an Islamic framework must be in accordance with sharia principles which definitely promote correct information so as to provide good to investors.

Keywords: , ,
AKAD MUDHARABAH MUTHLAQAH PADA PRODUK DEPOSITO DI BANK SYARIAH MANDIRI CAPEM SITUBONDO
Authors: Subaidi  , Subyanto  
Published: March 2023

Bank Syariah Mandiri branch office Situbondo applies mudharabah muthlaqah agreement for deposit products because it is very interesting for customers. They handed over mudharabah saving management absolutely to Bank Syariah Mandiri, without limits either in types of investment, period of time, or business sector. However it must does not be contrary to Islamic principles.
Islam invites wealthy persons to develop and invest their assets. Instead Islam forbids them from concealing their wealth. Likewise, Islam also forbids them from hoarding their wealth. Of course, the money can be used for useful projects that have positive impact such as creating labour market and improving economic activity.

Keywords : ,,
IMPLEMENTASI PASAL 185 KHI TENTANG AHLI WARIS PENGGANTI (PLAATSVERVULLING) DI PENGADILAN AGAMA BANYUWANGI
Authors: Arif Hariyanto  , Nikmah Umla’ul 
Published: March 2023

The issue of inheritance is often a cause of chaos and conflict in various parts of the world. Inheritance problems can occur from determining heirs or how to distribute the inheritance. And the solutions are sometimes simple (mutually voluntary) and not infrequently some are complicated so that the Religious Court judges participate in helping to solve it fairly.
To facilitate understanding in this study, researchers used qualitative research methods. By multiplying the data sources from various literatures relating to the distribution of inheritance. The data obtained by researchers in the field included interviews with lawyers, judges and clerks at the Banyuwangi Religious Court to determine the implementation of Article 185 KHI. In addition, the data collection techniques were carried out by researchers by means of interviews, observation and documentation. In this study, the presence of researchers is also very important because researchers are human instruments as well as data collectors.
From the results of the research that the researchers obtained, it can be concluded that firstly, the implementation of Article 185 of the KHI regarding the replacement heir is the person who gets the inheritance to replace the real heir because he died earlier than the heir. The concept of a substitute heir is not only on the up and down path, but can also be implemented on a sideways route. And the share of the successor heir is not more than the share of the heir which is equal to him and who is replaced. Second, the decision of the Banyuwangi Religious Court judge number 2659 / Pdt.G / 2016 / PA.Bwi which gives portions to sons and daughters of sisters (nephews) can be justified under Islamic law. Because the successor heir is related to lafadz al-mawaali in the verse 33 of Surah An-Nisa '. However, the existence of a part of the mandatory will that is given to one of the successor heirs needs to be considered. Because the judge's ijtihad as outlined in the decision as jurisprudence is applied meaning casuistic, the judge also needs to pay attention to justice. It is better if the replacement heir with the status of an adopted child is given only one part. Meanwhile, the other part is given to other relatives based on an agreement voluntarily, not on a predetermined group of heirs

Keywords: ,,
TINJAUAN HUKUM ISLAM TERHADAP OPERASIONAL AKAD SALAM DALAM JUAL BELI SECARA ONLINE
Authors: Imam Fawaid  
Published: March 2023

One of the developments in information and communication technology, among others, is the virtual world technology or commonly known as the internet (interconnection network). The Internet as a medium for information and electronic communication has been widely used for various activities, including browsing, searching for data and news, sending messages to each other via e-mail, communicating through social networking sites, and including for trading. Trading activities using internet media are known as electronic commerce, or e-commerce for short.Trading transactions via the internet are different from shopping or trading transactions in the real world. The payment method commonly used is for the buyer to transfer an amount of money to the seller.The results of this research are the mikanism of the salam contract carried out by the online system must be in accordance with Islamic law, meaning that in the delivery of goods carried out online, there must be clarity of the products that are loaded on the website according to reality, and the method of transaction must be harmonious and compliant. the terms of the salam contract that have been determined by Islamic law, and the products / goods promoted through the website are 100% in accordance with reality.
Keywords: ;;
PEMBAGIAN HARTA WARISAN PADA KELUARGA BEDA AGAMA DI DESA PANCASILA PERSPEKTIF MAQĀSHID AL-SHARĪAH JASSER AUDA (Studi di Desa Balun Kecamatan Turi Kabupaten Lamongan)
Authors: Ah. Soni Irawan  , Ahmad Muzakki  
Published: March 2023

Praktik pembagian harta warisan pada keluarga beda agama di Desa Balun Kecamatan Turi Kabupaten Lamongan berdalih toleransi, menjaga kerukunan antar umat beragama dalam satu keluarga, serta menjaga kearifan lokal yang dianggap sebagai solusi untuk menciptakan keadilan dan kemaslahatan dengan menyesuaikan adat kebudayaan masyarakat setempat, yang sekilas dipandang melanggar hadis larangan saling mewarisi antara Muslim dengan kafir. Sebagaimana data yang diperoleh dari pemerintah Desa Balun berupa daftar nama-nama keluarga beda agama dalam satu rumah terdapat 45 kartu keluarga, dari 45 kartu keluarga beda agama tersebut yang pernah melakukan praktik warisan terdapat setidaknya empat keluarga. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis keterlibatan non-Muslim dalam pembagian harta warisan pada keluarga beda agama di Desa Balun Kecamatan Turi Kabupaten Lamongan perspektif Maqāshid al-Sharīah Jasser Auda. Hasil penelitian ini bahwa keterlibatan ahli waris non-Muslim dalam pembagian harta warisan jika dilihat dari teori Maqāshid al-Sharīah Jasser Auda tidak bertentangan dengan nash secara universal, karena Maqāshid al-Sharīah Jasser Auda lebih mengutamakan pada makna yang terkandung dibalik teks dengan mempertimbangkan ‘urf dari aspek historis, sosiologis dan ekonomis daripada hanya terfokus pada teks saja, disamping itu Auda juga tidak hanya melihat satu nash hukum saja dalam menentukan sebuah ijtihad hukum, melainkan melihat kolerasi antara nash satu dengan nash yang lain terhadap masalah yang sedang dibahas, demi terciptanya rasa keadilan dan kemaslahatan ditengah-tengah masyarakat untuk menuju pembagian warisan yang adil.
HAKIKAT DAN URGENSI MODERNISASI DALAM KONTEKSTUALISASI PEMAHAMAN ISLAM DI ERA INDUSTRI 4.0
Authors: Ansari  
Published: March 2023

At that time, the modernization affects all aspects of life, including social life, lifestyle, and morality. Constant innovation has resulted in technology that are increasingly complex. In fact, the project of a large-scale built on top of the main pillars of reflection, science, and science. Respect for the human and the material are very important and well worth it for the progress of human life. It only became clear in its development. This is the process that ultimately brings problems and more complex problems. And inequality serious in human life.
Driven by the progress of science and technology, the changing times ushering in the era of progress, provide many benefits and convenience for mankind. Modernity is the result of the progress of the European community in the field of science and technology, which allows the community to control himself and his life. Centralism theological (the strength of the Lord) who controlled the church in the Middle ages was replaced by the doctrine of life centered on human (anthropocentrism). A new way of life that is different from time immemorial, how to trust, many of which are received that modernity is the culmination of the history of the development of human civilization.
PENETAPAN PENGADILAN NEGERI SYARAT PENCATATAN PERKAWINAN BEDA AGAMA ANALISA YURIDIS PUTUSAN NOMOR : 87/PDT.P/2020/PN MKS.
Authors: Heriyanto  , Mustofa  
Published: March 2023

Based on the applicable provisions, interfaith marriages for each party involve a person's creed. This means that there are binding rules for every believer regarding the terms and procedures for the implementation of marriage by the laws of their respective religions. But on the other hand there is a legal obligation for the State to record the legal events of marriages carried out by citizens. This research is a juridical study in terms of marriage law and population administration law, on a case that was decided by a judge on an interfaith marriage that received court legitimacy on behalf of the State. In this study, using a normative juridical legal research method with a statute approach, namely by analyzing the issues or problems in this study, with the test stone of the applicable laws and regulations. So that the results of this study become an alternative reference for the legal events of interfaith marriages.
Keywords: , ,
ANALISIS JUAL BELI TOKEK MENURUT PERSPEKTIF HUKUM ISLAM
Authors: Imam Fawaid  
Published: March 2023

Buying and selling in Islam must be carrieda out with the provisions of syara', which must meet the pillars and conditions. Today the sale of geckos is not a perpetual thing. It can even be used as a very profitable business area. This makes the breeders compete to hunt and raise geckos. In addition, breeders need a long time and hard work to meet consumer demand. One of them is to place the gecko in a quiet place and make crickets or dried shrimp as food. In this case the marketing, consumers usually come directly to the breeder and choose which gecko they want to buy. Most consumers prefer geckos that are large (± 3 ounces) and ready to use. From there arose the problem of how the perspective of Islamic law in dealing with the sale and purchase of geckos emerged. The type of research used is field research with qualitative descriptive research methods.
The results of the research on the sale and purchase of geckos, there are several opinions from the madhhab priests, including Imam Syafi'I who argues that the sale and purchase of geckos is unlawful, and Imam Malik argues that buying and selling geckos is legal and according to Imam Hanafi's opinion it allows the buying and selling of geckos on condition that there are the benefits. And Islam itself allows consuming geckos as long as the gecko is needed as a medicine for human survival and selling and buying it is also legal.
PRAKTIK JUAL BELI MENANG ARISAN DALAM MADZHAB SYAFI’I (Studikasus di DesaBanyuputihKecamatanBanyuputih KabupatenSitubondo)
Authors: Jonwari  
Published: March 2023

Buying and selling to win arisan is a type of arisan that uses the lottery method at a time that has been determined or agreed upon by all arisan members. However, with the passage of time human needs change. This is because of the fulfillment of needs that must be met immediately, thus making some people try to get money in a fast and easy way to go. By practicing buying and selling, winning the social gathering is one way to meet needs.
Based on the results of this study, it can be seen that the practice of buying and selling social gathering wins with the lottery method that occurs in Banyuputih Village, Banyuputih Subdistrict, there is an additional payment without any agreement. According to the Shafi'i madhhab, additional payments that occur in the sale and purchase of winning social gatherings are legal, because the additional payment is a form of gratitude to the seller for wanting to help in trouble. In buying and selling transactions, the social gathering is based on the principles of consensual and mutual help and in accordance with sharia law.