bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Kesehatan Mental dan Penanganan Gangguannya Secara Islami di Masa Kini
Authors: Puspita Syifa Diah 
Published: April 2023

Gangguan mental jika tidak ditangani dengan tepat, akan bertambah parah, dan pada akhirnya dapat membebani keluarga, masyarakat, serta pemerintah. Metode yang digunakan pada tulisan ini adalah menggunakan analisis deskriptif eksploratif, melalui tinjauan literatur dan kajian data sekunder. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kajian data Riskesdas 2018 diketahui prevalensi gangguan mental berat pada penduduk Indonesia 7% (per mil dari jumlah penduduk) dan terbanyak terdapat di Bali, Yogyakarta, NTB dan Aceh. Adapun gangguan mental emosional dengan gejala-gejala depresi dan kecemasan sebesar 9,8% dan terbanyak terdapat di Sulawesi tengah, Gorontalo, NTT dan Maluku. Gerakan kesehatan mental harus lebih mengedepankan pada aspek pencegahan dan peran komunitas untuk membantu optimalisasi fungsi mental individu. Kesehatan jiwa tidak hanya terkait masalah medis atau psikologis semata, tetapi juga mempunyai dimensi sosial budaya sampai dimensi spiritual dan religius. Untuk itu diberikan tidak hanya penanganan secara medis tetapi juga perlu penanganan secara keagamaan seperti bersikap sabar, membiasakan diri dalam melaksanakan dan mendisiplinkan kebiasaan terpuji, melakukan kegiatan positif, meningkatkan keyakinan atas nilai-nilai tertentu (kebenaran, keindahan, kebajikan, keimanan dan lainnya), membaca doa-doa, ayat-ayat Alquran, zikir-zikir dan hadis nabi, melakukan shalat malam, bergaul dengan orang yang baik atau salih, puasa, mengikuti pengajian pengobatan islami, mengikuti pengajian Tajwid dan Fiqih, mengikuti Majelis Zikir serta belajar Dakwah dan ilmu keislaman.
PENGARUH MASSAGE EFFELUARGE TERHADAP PENURUNAN INTENSITAS SKALA NYERI DISMINORE PADA MAHASISA D4 KEBIDANAN STIKES TRI MANDIRI SAKTI BENGKULU
Authors: Silviani Yulita Elvira 
Published: April 2023

Disminore merupakan nyeri saat haid yang disebabkan oleh kram atau adanya kontraksi uterus dengan iskemia dan pelepasan prostaglin yang berlebih, nyeri dimulai beberapa jam sebelum perdarahan dan dapat bertahan selama berjam-jam atau berhari-hari. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh Massage Effeluarge Terhadap Penurunan Intensitas Skala nyeri Disminore Pada Mahasiswa DIV Kebidanan Stikes Tri Mandiri Sakti Bengkulu. Jenis penelitan yang digunakan dalam ini adalah penelitian rancangan one group pre-test post-test design, Populasi adalah mahasiswa DIV Kebidanan STIKES Tri Mandiri Sakti 19 juni – 19 juli. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling artinya sampel sesuai dengan yang dikehendaki sesuai dengan hasil pengukuran nyeri menstruasi. Hasil penelitian terdapat 31 mahasiswa dengan menggunakan skala nyeri yang menunjukkan bahwa hasil pengukuran nyeri disminore pada penderita nyeri disminore sebelum dilakukan massage effeluarge didapatkan nilai rata-rata 5,81dan skala nyeri setelah dilakukan massage effeluarge didapatkan nilai rata-rata 4,26. Hasil uji statistic dengan menggunakan uji paired sampel t test didapatkan nilai p value =0,000, p<0,05 maka memiliki arti ada pengaruh massage effeluarge terhadap penurunan intensitas skala nyeri disminore di STIKES Tri Mandiri Sakti Bengkulu. Diharapkan Agar dapat menjadi informasi atau referensi baik dalam proses pembelajaran maupun materi yang dapat digunakan mahasiswa guna untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan tentang manfaat massage effeluarge pada nyeri disminore.
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP IBU DENGAN PEMBERIAN IMUNISASI POLIO DI PUKESMAS TALANG BANJAR
Authors: Susanti Desy , Kurnia Pratama Rini Mustikasari 
Published: April 2023

Cakupan imunisasi dasar polio di Negara-negara anggota WHO baru mencapai 86% masih terdapat 4% bayi yang belum sepenuhnya mendapatkan vasinasi dan tetap beresiko terkena penyakit polio di dunia. Pada tahun 2015 target bayi di imunisasi polio 96,5%, namun pencapaian baru 92,3%. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan dan sikap ibu dengan pemberian imunisasi polio di pukesmas Talang Banjar. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik cross sectional. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh ibu yang memiliki bayi usia 12-24 tahun dari bulan Oktober-Desember 2018 sebanyak 318 orang. Sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 32 orang yang diambi dengan teknik simple random sampling. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Puskesmas Talang Banjar Kota Jambi pada bulan Maret 2019. Data dianalisis secara univariat dan bivariat dengan menggunakan uji chi square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar responden memiliki pengetahuan baik sebanyak 22 responden (68,8%), sikap positif sebanyak 21 responden (65,6%) dan pemberian imunisasi polio lengkap sebanyak 22 responden (68,8%). Ada hubungan pengetahuan ibu (p value=0,006) dan sikap ibu (p value=0,014) dengan pemberian imunisasi polio karena nilai p-value < 0,05. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa pengetahuan dan sikap mempengaruhi pemberian imunisasi polio pada bayi. Untuk itu petugas kesehatan perlu meningkatkan pemberian informasi mengenai kesehatan bayi khususnya dalam pemberian imunisasi dasar.

Kata Kunci : Pengetahuan, Sikap, Imunisasi Polio
The Genres of Swahili Philosophy
Authors: Rettová Alena 
Published: April 2023

ABSTRACTThis article maintains that African philosophy should consider those discourses that function as channels of important ideas in African cultures, without prejudice against their language and, especially, their genre. What are such philosophical discourses? This article starts from a case study, Swahili culture, and interrogates the communicative resources available to it to serve as vehicles of philosophical thought. The survey includes language itself, proverbs, musical performance (sung lyrics), metric and free-verse poetry, novelistic prose, theoretical writings, and translations. Based on this spectrum of genres, the article ventures some general observations about the relationship of African philosophy to language and genre.
Pan-African Pandemonium: Identities, Histories, and Constellations
Authors: Mukandi Bryan 
Published: April 2023

ABSTRACTFiston Mujila’s Tram 83 provides a helpful point of departure for this philosophical treatment of pan-African subjectivity. His meditations on music resonate with continental and diasporic accounts of the musicality of African social organization. This in turn provides an opening into a discussion around the tension between conceptions of African identity tied to heritage and continuity on one hand, and considerations of the rupture brought about by the Middle Passage and colonialism on the other. Drawing on African philosophy and Black Studies more broadly, this article argues for a conception of African identity that, while taking seriously heritage and origins, ultimately emerges intersubjectively as a result of the movements and reverberations across the constellation of African worlds. Not only are these pan-African reverberations constitutive, the author argues that they are also key to our survival.
Watery Hauntings: A Glossary for African Philosophy in a Different Key
Authors: Toit Louise du , Coetzee Azille 
Published: April 2023

ABSTRACTIt is no secret that philosophy was historically established as the endeavor of white men and that this history continues to underpin and inform the workings of the institutionalized discipline in contemporary university spaces. The discipline’s inherent preoccupation with the universal rather than the particular, the abstract rather than the material, has rendered philosophy particularly obtuse for certain kinds of thinking, and oblivious to large currents of political and aesthetic reflection that have shaped contemporary intellectual engagement with our world. In this article, the authors’ aim is to read the epistemic erasures/foreclosures/violences associated with African philosophy differently, to ask whether it can change key. The article discusses Black African women’s creative work as theory or as philosophy done on different terms. The creative text that the authors center in this regard is the poem bientang (2020) by Black Afrikaans writer Jolyn Phillips.
To Make a Scholar Black: A Constructive Analysis of the Discursive Orientation Toward Blackness
Authors: Jaima Amir 
Published: April 2023

ABSTRACTAfricana scholars often address their texts to a reader who is implicitly white. This tendency, which this article characterizes as the “discursive orientation toward whiteness,” has the pernicious effect of limiting the range and rigor of scholars’ research questions and proposal. This analysis examines the other discursive “face,” following J. Saunders Redding’s observation from almost eighty years ago, which remains unnervingly insightful: “Negro [sic] writers have been obliged to have two faces . . . to satisfy two different (and opposed when not entirely opposite) audiences, the [B]lack and the white.” Scholars have described this second face in the text in a number of ways—variously as a temperament, a rhythm, or an “aesthetic.” Through an analysis of a few exemplary texts, the current study will describe a few of the most salient characteristics, ultimately in the service of equipping the “Black” scholar with a few effective, liberatory rhetorical strategies.
Investigating ESL Learners’ Perception and Problem towards Artificial Intelligence (AI) -Assisted English Language Learning and Teaching
Authors: N Moulieswaran , Kumar N S Prasantha 
Published: April 2023

The contemporary language learning strategy, Artificial Intelligence (AI) Assisted Language Learning (AI-ALL), incorporates AI-powered applications to support learners' learning activities. Many scholars have been experimenting with AI applications concerning activities relevant to education. The major objectives of this study are 1) The ESL learners' perspectives concerning AI-assisted English language learning and teaching; 2). ESL learners’ problems concerning artificial AI-assisted English language learning and teaching. The present investigation employed a quantitative methodology utilizing survey instruments to accumulate distinct information from 81 engineering stream students including essential primary research objects. A survey with a 5-point Likert Scale was administered to collect the data. According to the study, most of the students had favorable perceptions toward using AI-powered tools, particularly while learning English. The major problem is the lack of quality in AI-powered language-learning apps on smartphones. However, it is envisaged that AI-powered apps in language learning would be deployed as one of the instructional media that might help learners learn English as a Second Language efficiently. The present study recommends further research to investigate thoroughly how experienced language instructors use AI-powered applications in their classrooms to build best practices for utilizing AI in teaching and learning in ESL environments.
Factors Affecting On Dialysis Patients to Choose or Refuse Kidney Transplantation as Renal Replacement Therapy
Authors: Ali Azfar , Khan Wifaq Hasrat , Tariq Alam Aisha , Aslam Waraich Touqeer , Muhammad Kathia Usama , Rizwan Gill Muhammad , Hayat Gondal Khizar 
Published: April 2023

Kidney transplantation (KT) is the most successful treatment for end-stage renal disease patients. But objective data about patients' willingness to undergo kidney transplant is still lacking in Pakistan. Objective: To assess barriers to KT and identify factors which could influence the willingness regarding KT among hemodialysis dependent patients. Methods: This cross-sectional study carried out at Dialysis Unit, Dept. of Urology and Kidney transplantation Lahore General Hospital, Lahore on 100 hemodialysis dependent patients by completion of structured questionnaire about their knowledge and attitudes toward KT and how satisfied they were with dialysis. Results: The mean age of the patients was 42.8 ± 10.6 years with 55% male and 45% female patients. The percentage of patients who were willing to get a kidney transplant was 60%. The main reason of unwillingness to undergo KT was lack of donor (83.3%). Motivating factors in patients to choose KT were vascular access constraints 75%, studies or work difficulties 70%, fluid and dietary restrictions account for 63.3%. The percentage of patients who wanted a deceased kidney for transplant was 50%, whereas the percentage of patients who preferred a living kidney for transplant was 25% (17 % relatives and 8% non-relatives) and 25% of patients had no preference. Conclusion: Willingness to get kidney transplant is relatively low in Pakistan. Lack of donor, fear of surgery and financial problems are the main barriers for KT in ESRD patient
Lumpy Skin Disease in Pakistan
Authors: Asif Naveed Muhammad 
Published: April 2023

The lumpy skin disease virus, also known as LSDV, belongs to the family of Poxviridae and is responsible for lumpy skin disease (LSD). It is a transboundary infection that mainly affects cattle and water buffaloes. Due to its capacity for transboundary transmission, endemic and sporadic outbreaks occur all over the globe, but particularly in Africa and Asia. The virus is primarily mechanically transmitted to susceptible hosts by hematophagous arthropods. The most efficient method to stop the spread of disease is through vaccination in conjunction with other preventative measures. There has been many reports describing these cases in Pakistan in near past and there is a chance that it will spread again [1].
In 1929, Zambia recorded the first case of LSD, which later spread to nations in Sub-Saharan Africa, South-Eastern Europe, and Asia. LSD first became known in Asia in Bangladesh, then it expanded to other countries like India, Bhutan, Nepal, Hong Kong, Vietnam, Myanmar, and Thailand. In the Pakistani province of Sindh, district Jamshoro, there was one confirmed case of LSD in 2021 November. When 36,000 infected cattle and a 0.8% mortality rate had been recorded by the end of April 2022 in Sindh, the livestock department proclaimed an epidemic of LSD. A total of five million dairy producers and meat vendors were impacted by the introduction of LSD, which had serious negative economic effects. Additionally, the virus may spread to humans through the milk and meat of sick animals [2].
The domesticated animals’ ventures in industrialized countries, including Pakistan, are lingering behind as far as playing it safe against new infections with regards to epidemiological situations and financial requirements. Because of lacking indicative circumstances and viral recognizable proof inside a specific time span, the infection can spread irreversibly and increase the quantity of diseases. Pakistan has never encountered an LSD plague before, however because of endemic LSDV in its neighbors, it faces a high gamble of doing so presently. A combination of vector control, vaccination, stringent quarantine regulations, and livestock mobility restrictions may be successful in halting the spread of the illness.
THE AUTHOR'S MODALITY IN A LITERARY TEXT AS A MANIFESTATION OF THE MORAL VALUES OF THE AUTHOR
Authors: Iskakova G. Zh. , Shalabay B. 
Published: April 2023

In accordance with the anthropolanguage paradigm considered in modern linguistics, the communicative function of language comes to the fore, the tendency to use a linguistic unit is intertwined with the personality of a native speaker, leads to the study of the categories of the image of the author, the linguistic personality, the author's modality in a literary text, distinguishing their features and clarifying the status. The relevance of the research work is determined by the lack of research considering the category of the author's modality in the context of a literary text.The purpose of the research work is to identify the means of transmitting the category of the author's modality in a literary text in the Kazakh and Kyrgyz languages.In the article, the category "author's modality" is considered the basis for the formation of the concept of a literary text. The implicit ways of transferring the category of the author's modality to determine the author's statement and linguistic personality in a work of art are investigated.In a work of art, the author's modality is conveyed through themes, images, concepts, mythologemes, symbols, and anthropomorphism underlying the plots. When considered within the framework of a literary text, modal meanings acquire a subjective-evaluative character. Since the research work was carried out on the analysis of a literary text, the method of complex text analysis was used, i.e., descriptive, analysis, synthesis methods, deductive and inductive methods, semantic-stylistic, contextual method.The author's modality can be determined by the correct interpretation of the information underlying the text (subtext) in a work of art.
CULTURAL REPRESENTATION OF THE SEMANTICS OF KAZAKH GEOGRAPHICAL NAMES
Authors: Rysbergen K. , Uali N. 
Published: April 2023

The problem of determining cultural components, folk knowledge, and information in onomastic names, including the semantics of toponyms, which are in a "hidden" state for most linguistic domains, become relevant due to the current linguistic situation. The cultural semantics of onyms is represented in rational and irrational knowledge and information. The paper aims to show the representation of rational and irrational folk knowledge in the cultural semantics of toponyms and mythonyms, consisting of the names of species-colour attributes, plants, and numbers. The main idea of the study is to use examples to prove that the type of rational knowledge concentrates on cultural empirical information relating to the practical life of the population, while the type of irrational knowledge concentrates on esoteric knowledge representing religious, animistic, mythological, and folk beliefs. In the introductory part, the close relationship between language and culture was substantiated based on the works of renowned authors. It was shown that toponymic names are a product of cultural thinking, which accumulates the knowledge of the ethnos in the process of mastering the environment, as well as a variety of information. The main method used in the work is the anthropogenic direction. Considered within the framework of topological space as a research method, the language matrix method reveals deeply rooted cultural semantics. The method of extrapolation shows that the folk toponymic patterns are based on the motivation for natural naming common to the Kazakh linguistic culture as a whole. In the section, main results toponyms are divided into several subsections. The representation of cultural information in the semantics of the names of speciesflowers, plants, numbers, and sacred names, their implicit properties are analyzed. The processes of objectification of the types of rational knowledge in the cultural semantics of toponyms as a product of the subject's (individual and ethnocultural collective) mental activity are considered.It has been established that the semantics of sacred names reflects the moral and ethical values of the ethnos. The scientific value of the study is explained by the fact that linguistics expands the theoretical base of the field of linguocultural studies and contributes to it. The practical value of the findings is due to the fact that they can serve as material to enrich the base of linguocultural dictionaries, corpus linguistics, and culturally representative texts.
WAYS OF TRANSMISSION OF ETHNOCULTURAL UNITS IN THE CORPUS
Authors: Barmenkulova A. S. , Zhanabekova A. A. , Mankeeva Z. A. 
Published: April 2023

The paper substantiates the need to include in the national corpus of the Kazakh language the names of material culture in the system of ethnocultural units of the Kazakh language through their description, as well as the need for their marking in the corpus.Ethnocultural units are linguistic symbols with a large cumulative function, reflecting the national identity of the Kazakh language, preserving the language, traditions, worldview, and spiritual world of the nation. Therefore, the language is supported by national culture.Currently, intensive language study is being conducted in an anthropocentric direction. In this regard, the deepening and expansion of the process in this direction are determined by the relevance of the assembly of national buildings. The national corpus of the Kazakh language is a modern innovative and informational tool that serves as a guardian of such national cultural units in a broad way, a carrier of them for generations.The research paper describes the ways of introducing ethnocultural units into the National Corpus of the Kazakh language: coding, modeling, and using algorithmic and programmatic approaches when introducing ethnocultural units into the National Corpus. First of all, collecting ethnocultural units that are the basis for creating the corpus base, determining their cultural and semantic groups and compiling a list of words related to this the group. Transfer each of them to professional programmers only after applying the markup code. Programmers must work on a certain algorithm and carry out further processing. Works to be done in the future are considered as well.The research work is dedicated to the consideration of the issues of inclusion in the corpus of the Kazakh language of markings defined based on the National corpus of the Kazakh language (morphological, word-formation, semantic, lexical, phonetic, and phonological markings) as cultural and semantic markings.
Microplastics in industrial wastewater treatment plant: Quantification, identification and ecological risk assessment
Authors:   , Saiwaree Sujarat 
Published: April 2023

Wastewater treatment plants (WWTPs) are one of the significant pathways of microplastics (MPs) entering the environment. Thus, information regarding this issue is still requisite in Thailand. In this study, wastewater and sludge samples were collected from various treatment units of industrial WWTP in dry season (February 2020) and wet season (July 2020). The MP particles were identified by size, shape, and polymer types. From the wastewater, MPs were detected in the highest amounts after the aeration unit (134.35 ± 20.79 particles/L) in dry season sample. In addition, sludge contained relatively low MPs. The size fraction in wastewater varied, but in sludge was >300 μm commonly in both seasons sample. Fragments and pellets were identified as the most common shape of wastewater and sludge in both seasons sample. The treatment units and sampling period had a significant effect on MP abundance.The distinction might occurred by temporal variation or system operation during the pandemic. Form FTIR result, plastic polymer mainly identified as polypropylene (PP) and polyethylene (PE). The overall removal efficiency was 93.86%, which still discharge to the ocean 108 particles per day. For risk assessment of the effluent, polymer risk index (H) was 230.38 and 203.49 of dry and wet seasons, verify as high value. Moreover, the potential ecological risk (RI) of effluent considered as extreme danger level due to high toxicity polymer from Polymethacrylate (PMMA). SSD method showed that the MP abundance was exceeded the limit value derived from SSD model (HC5 1.143 particles/L), which is relatively low due to selected data. Therefore, the attention must be on WWTPs in Thailand, as they act as the greatest source of MP contamination in the environment and main cause of risk which can affect the ecosystem.