bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Survey of US Passionfruit Growers’ Production Practices and Support Needs
Authors: Stafne Eric T. , Blare Trent , Posadas Benedict , Downey Laura , Anderson Joshua , Crane Jonathan , Gazis Romina , Faber Ben , Stockton Dara G. , Carrillo Daniel , Morales-Payan J. Pablo , Dutt Manjul , Chambers Alan , Chavez Dario 
Published: July 2023

Passionfruits (Passiflora sp.) are widely grown throughout tropical regions of the world. Burgeoning new interest in this fruit in both its fresh and processed forms has led to an increase in planting outside of traditional growing zones. Passionfruit production has increased steadily in the United States and its territories since the 2002 US Department of Agriculture Census of Agriculture; however, little is known about how the industry functions across production areas. To assess passionfruit growers’ production practices and support their needs, we conducted a survey during 2021. That survey consisted of 45 questions pertaining to various aspects of passionfruit production, including horticultural practices, pest management, cultivars grown, and industry challenges and needs. The objectives of the survey were to identify where passionfruit is currently grown in the United States, what production practices are being used, and what problems are being encountered so that researchers and extension personnel could provide remedies in the future. Forty-four surveys were complete and allowed for data analyses. Florida had the most responses (21), followed by Puerto Rico (12), California (6), Hawaii, Louisiana, Mississippi, and the Virgin Islands. Most of the passionfruit production in the United States comprises purple passionfruit (Passiflora edulis f. edulis) or intraspecific red types at 68.2%. This value is driven by the high amounts of purple passionfruit and red passionfruit in Florida and other states. In contrast, nearly all farms in Puerto Rico grow yellow passionfruit (P. edulis f. flavicarpa) and fewer purple types. The main obstacle to obtaining optimum production was labor availability. Managing passionfruit, like many other specialty crops, is labor-intensive and includes many activities that require manual labor, such as weeding, training, pruning, pollination, and harvesting. Other obstacles that were noted were weather variability, vine decline, poor pollination, and availability of high-quality cultivars. Diseases, especially fungal diseases, are of particular concern to growers of passionfruit in the United States, although the identification of specific diseases was limited. Online delivery methods of information ranked high on the list of desired products. Online articles, such as those offered by extension services, were the most preferred, followed by webinars, which comprise a more recently developed method of information delivery. Overall, the survey provided baseline information to further develop initiatives to aid passionfruit production within the United States.
GESTÃO DA POBREZA, (RE)PRODUÇÃO SOCIAL E A EDUCAÇÃO TECNOLÓGICA
Authors: ALVES EPAMINONDAS ROMILDO , FERNANDES DE MESQUITA RAFAEL 
Published: July 2023

RESUMO

Este artigo é o desdobramento de uma revisão bibliográfica do tipo integrativa da literatura, cujo principal objetivo é analisar o impacto da educação como instrumento de mobilidade social, levando em conta as concepções de pobreza e desigualdade social, bem como as políticas desenvolvidas com o escopo de garantir e aperfeiçoar a educação, a exemplo da Educação Profissional e Tecnológica. A busca aos estudos sobre o tema resultou na amostra final composta de cinco artigos, obtidos por meio da plataforma SciELO, embora também tenha havido tentativas infrutíferas à base de dados Spell. Os resultados demonstraram que a relação entre a educação, pobreza e desigualdades está pautada em um debate reflexivo e crítico, no sentido de que a educação pode ser sim um elemento decisivo na superação das mazelas sociais, desde que deixe de ser um espaço de privilégios para poucos, e caminhe cada vez mais da direção do seu caráter universal. Embora o trabalho tenha encontrado resultados importantes sobre a temática discutida, algumas lacunas foram observadas nas três principais dimensões ora tratadas nesse estudo. Apontando para possibilidades de estudos voltados para os aspectos quantitativos sobre as implicações concretas da educação para superação da pobreza e da desigualdade social.
Palavras-chave: Educação. Pobreza. Desigualdade social.
EDUCAÇÃO E DEMOCRACIA
Authors: Roque da Silva Max Rodolfo 
Published: July 2023

O objetivo deste artigo é discutir sobre as contribuições do pensador alemão Theodor W. Adorno para uma educação de resistência ao autoritarismo e em defesa da democracia. Quando de seu retorno ao Instituto de Pesquisa Social de Frankfurt, Adorno se mostrou interessado em refletir sobre a persistência dos pressupostos nazifascistas, inserindo a educação no debate mais amplo de suas formas de enfrentamento e superação. Ao que parece, o centro de sua reflexão passa diretamente pela formação de um sujeito que não se deixe levar cegamente por uma liderança autoritária e que seja capaz de refletir por si próprio. Neste sentido, ancorando-se em ensaios escritos por Adorno e textos de comentadores, espera-se lançar luzes sobre uma questão latente em nossa sociedade, que exige da educação um posicionamento e uma atuação assente com as exigências colocadas pelo nosso tempo.
AVALIAÇÃO NO ESPAÇO ESCOLAR
Authors: Santos Geovar Miguel , Silva de Araújo Maria Franciely , Araújo da Silva Julliana 
Published: July 2023

Discutir aspectos relacionados à avaliação, sobretudo no espaço escolar, requer muito cuidado, uma vez que aborda procedimentos que estão relacionados à prática didático-pedagógica, envolvendo assim, crianças, jovens, adultos e idosos, ou seja, pessoas, professores e alunos. Diante desta problemática resolveu-se realizar este trabalho, visando conhecer a realidade de uma escola da zona rural do município de Santana do Matos/RN, no que diz respeito aos aspectos da avaliação numa instituição educativa. O presente estudo assume uma abordagem qualitativa, que trabalha com o universo de significados, fazendo o uso da pesquisa bibliográfica utilizando livros e artigos sobre avaliação da aprendizagem utilizando os escritos de Luckesi (2011) Sobrinho, Morais, Garcia (2017), Hadji (2001), dentre outros; trata-se também de pesquisa de campo, onde fomos in lócus em uma escola da zona rural do município pesquisado, em que, na oportunidade foi realizada uma entrevista estruturada com a direção, coordenação e uma professora da instituição com relação a nota do IDEB e de como se dá o processo avaliativo na referida escola. Sabendo que a avaliação é um processo muito importante na vida dos alunos e dos professores, concluímos que de modo geral a instituição faz o uso de metodologias diversas e estratégias inovadoras avaliativas no processo ensino-aprendizagem, facilitando a compreensão do aluno sobre diversos objetos de conhecimentos, fazendo com que estes compreendam e percebam cada vez melhor o desenvolvimento da sua aprendizagem, aspecto este que pode ser melhorado.
Deciphering the Metabolome under Stress: Insights from Rodent Models
Authors: Papageorgiou Maria P. , Theodoridou Daniela , Nussbaumer Markus , Syrrou Maria , Filiou Michaela D. 
Published: July 2023

Abstract:
Despite intensive research efforts to understand the molecular underpinnings of psychological
stress and stress responses, the underlying molecular mechanisms remain largely elusive. Towards
this direction, a plethora of stress rodent models have been established to investigate the effects of exposure
to different stressors. To decipher affected molecular pathways in a holistic manner in these
models, metabolomics approaches addressing altered, small molecule signatures upon stress exposure
in a high-throughput, quantitative manner provide insightful information on stress-induced systemic
changes in the brain. In this review, we discuss stress models in mice and rats, followed by mass spectrometry
(MS) and nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) metabolomics studies. We particularly focus
on acute, chronic and early life stress paradigms, highlight how stress is assessed at the behavioral and
molecular levels and focus on metabolomic outcomes in the brain and peripheral material such
as plasma and serum. We then comment on common metabolomics patterns across different stress
models and underline the need for unbiased -omics methodologies and follow-up studies of metabolomics
outcomes to disentangle the complex pathobiology of stress and pertinent psychopathologies.
An Updated Review on the Early Detection and Drug Development
Targeting Breast Cancer
Authors: Barbhuiya Pervej Alom , Arman Shahil , Paul Hrishika , Sen Saikat , Dey Biplab Kumar , Pathak Manash Pratim 
Published: July 2023

Background:
Breast cancer is one of the most common types of cancer in women globally,
which poses a significant public health threat on a global scale. Continuous updates of the recent development
in terms of drug development and diagnosis are the key to decoding the complexity of the
location-specific different forms of breast cancer. The aim of this review is to sifter out the current advances
and status of drugs, treatments, therapies and technologies related to breast cancer.

Methodology:
The authors searched for a number of article sources, and all possible data was collected
from different databases like MEDLINE, EMBASE, Pub Med, Web of Science and Google Scholar.
to identify recent development in drug development and diagnosis.

Result:
After a detailed literature survey, it was found that in drug discovery, a number of new drug
candidates for breast cancer have completed clinical trials; in the diagnosis of breast cancer, a number
of new technologies like artificial intelligence (AI), smart bra, smart vest, clinical breast exam have
developed. It was found that breast self-awareness has immense importance in the early detection of
breast cancer, which is par with the accuracy of modern diagnostic tools.

Conclusion:
An effort has been made to present all the updated data related to recent drug development,
like surveillance status of drugs in clinical trials, diagnosis and social stigma of people with
breast cancer recovery. Recent technological advances have led to the development of many devices
for the early detection of breast cancer, providing efficacy in line with the diagnostic tools that pave
the way for early treatment using effective drug candidates.
Giardiasis in an Infant With Fibrosarcoma: A Case Report
Authors: Shrimali Twishi , Srivastava Saumya , Mohammad Naila , John Nikhil , Tak Vibhor , Saxena Rahul 
Published: July 2023

Introduction:
Giardia lamblia is a neglected parasitic infection that typically affects the
developing nations of the world. It is a microscopic intestinal parasite that is known to cause stomach
cramps, bloating, nausea and bouts of diarrhoea.

Case Presentation:
Here, we are presenting the case of a 1.5 years-old-baby with an immunocompromised
condition who got infected by Giardia lamblia. The baby with fibrosarcoma was receiving
treatment in our tertiary care centre, and later developed abdominal and minor systemic complaints.
Stool samples were collected, which showed trophozoites and cysts of Giardia.

Discussion:
To the best of our knowledge, this is the first case of Giardia lamblia infection in a paediatric
patient with fibrosarcoma. The patient improved after taking metronidazole for ten days.

Conclusion:
It is critical to keep a watch out for this neglected parasite, and suggested samples, particularly
stool samples, must be sent for investigation in order to diagnose and manage these cases
properly.
Prevalence of Left Ventricular Diastolic Dysfunction in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus & its Association with HbA1c
Authors: LAVINA PATTNAIK  , BEHERA SARITA 
Published: July 2023

Objective: Diabetes mellitus progressively augmented over the previous years in India and through the world, with India subsidizing a foremost part of the global encumbrance. The current study has been aimed to assess left ventricular diastolic dysfunction in diabetic person and to evaluate the correlation of diastolic dysfunction also its HbA1c range.
Material and methods: This prospective, cross-sectional, observational study has been performed for one year from September 2018 to August 2019 in the Bhima bhoi medical college & Hospital, Balangir, Odisha. 70 patients of Type 2 DM have been enrolled in the present study. The primary objective of the present study is to evaluate the incidence of LVDD in cases with Type 2 DM without any prior cardiac complications. Glycosylated haemoglobin has been estimated by ion exchange resin method. 2D Doppler Echocardiography was used to diagnose LVDD.
Results: A large proportion or 48.6% of the diabetics in the study were diagnosed with LVDD of grade I severity. Data revealed that increased levels of glycated haemoglobin caused the severity of LVDD to worsen. With HbA1c levels between 0-8.9 per cent, 67.4% had grade I LVDD, with HbA1c levels between 9-10.9%, majority or 76.9% had grade II dysfunction and similarly with HbA1c between 11-18%, 90.9% of patients had grade III LVDD. This correlation found to be statistically significant (p<0.00001).
Conclusion: Higher values of FPG, PPPG and HbA1c were associated with higher incidence of LVDD. Thus, optimal glycaemic control may lower the risk of having early diastolic dysfunction and its progression. This has been perceived with cases with Type 2 diabetes mellitus may remain asymptomatic despite having significant left ventricular diastolic dysfunction
PERANCANGAN ALAT PENGUKUR KADAR UNSUR HARA NPK PUPUK KOMPOS
Authors: Rustan Rustan , Dwi Ramadhan Fajar , Afrianto M. Ficky , Handayani Linda , Puji Lestari Ardiyaningsih , Manin Fahmida 
Published: July 2023

Pupuk kompos merupakan jenis pupuk organik yang berasal dari penguraian sampah organik seperti daun, jerami, rumput, dedak padi, kotoran hewan, dan bahan organik lain. Pupuk kompos dapat dibuat dengan cara memanfaatkan mikroorganisme untuk mengubah material organik seperti kotoran ternak, sampah, daun, sayuran menjadi kompos. Kandungan unsur hara didalam kompos cukup lengkap, meliputi unsur hara makro (N, P, K, Ca, Mg, S), dan unsur hara mikro (Fe, Cu, Mn, Mo, Zn, Cl, B) yang sangat diperlukan tanaman. Namun kandungan unsur hara tersebut tidak bisa diukur pasti oleh para petani, pengukuran kandungan unsur hara saat ini banyak dilakukan dengan cara uji laboratorium yang memerlukan waktu relatif lama sehingga dibutuhkan suatu rancangan sistem yang dapat mengukur nilai kandungan unsur hara didalam pupuk. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merancang alat pengukur nilai kadar unsur hara Nitrogen, Fosfor dan Kalium (NPK) didalam pupuk kompos. Pada penelitian ini digunakan arduino MEGA 2560, Lcd tft 2.4 dan sensor NPK untuk mendeteksi unsur hara NPK yang ada didalam pupuk kompos secara cepat. Sensor NPK berfungsi mengukur kadar Nitrogen (N), Phospor (P), dan Kalium (K) dalam kombinasi. Sensor NPK yang digunakan terdiri dari rangkaian PCB dengan probe berukuran panjang 85 mm dan merupakan sensor digital.Dalam penelitian ini penggunaan sensor NPK sangat penting untuk dapat mendeteksi nilai kandungan unsur hara NPK dalam pupuk kompos. Penelitian ini juga menggunakan lcd TFT untuk menampilkan hasil pembacaan dari sensor NPK, Untuk mengolah sensor dan lcd TFT digunakan arduino MEGA 2560 sebagai mikrokontroler.
Epidemiology and risk factors for premature physeal closure in distal femur fractures
Authors: Koivisto Sini-Tuuli , Laaksonen Topi , Helenius Ilkka , Vasara Henri , Stenroos Antti 
Published: July 2023

Background and purpose: Premature physeal closure (PPC) is a common and concerning complication to distal femoral fractures as the distal growth plate accounts for 70% of the growth of the femur. The literature is not unanimous in determining the risk factors of PPC, and the epidemiological characterization of these fractures is limited. Our aim was to calculate the population-based incidence and investigate risk factors for PPC in these fractures.Patients and methods: In this register-based study, between 2014 and 2021, 70 children with distal femoral physeal fractures presented to our hospital. Demographic data, and fracture- and treatment-related details were collected using the Kids’ Fracture Tool. A directed acyclic graph (DAG) was constructed to determine confounding factors used in the risk analysis.Results: Physeal fractures of the distal femur occurred with an annual incidence of 6/105 children, and a resulting PPC occurred in 16/70 (23%) with an annual incidence of 1.3/105 children. In multivariable analysis, dislocation exceeding 10 mm was a risk factor for PPC (OR 6.3, CI 1.4-22).Conclusion: One-fourth of distal femoral physeal fractures developed PPC. Greater dislocation and higher injury energy were significant risk factors, whereas choice of fracture treatment was not an independent risk factor. All patients with PPC belonged in the age group 11–16 years.
Metode Demonstrasi dan Pemberian Tugas Berbantuan Media Sederhana untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Tematik (Muatan Matematika) Siswa Kelas I
Authors: Sriastini Ni Luh 
Published: July 2023

Rata-rata hasil belajar muatan pelajaran Matematika masih tergolong kurang. Hal ini perlu mendapat perhatian serius. Guru sebagai pelaku pendidikan harus bertanggung jawab untuk memperbaiki agar pembelajaran dapat mencapai tujuan dengan baik. Penelitian tindakan kelas ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar tematik (muatan Matematika) siswa kelas I SD melalui penerapan metode demonstrasi dan pemmberian tugas berbantuan media sederhana. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan sebanyak 2 siklus. Rancangan masing-masing siklus terdiri dari perencanaan, pelaksanaan, observasi/evaluasi dan refleksi. Subjek penelitian yang digunakan adalah siswa kelas I SD yang jumlahnya 28 orang. Data hasil belajar dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan metode tes Data dianalisis menggunakan statistik deskriptif. Berdasarkan data yang diperoleh hasil belajar siswa pada prasiklus sebesar 62,14% yang tergolong kurang, siklus I sebesar 68,93% yang tergolong cukup dan meningkat pada siklus II sebesar 77,86% yang tergolong baik. Simpulan bahwa penerapan metode demonstrasi dan pemberian tugas dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar tematik (muatan Matematika) siswa kelas I SD. Hal ini dilihat dari persentase Implikasi penelitian ini diharapkan dapat membantu siswa dalam memahami materi melalui metode demonstrasi dan penugasan, sehingga hasil belajar siswa dapat meningkat.
FEATURES OF CONSUMER BEHAVIOR IN THE CONDITIONS OF THE MODERN MARKET
Authors: Kolomytseva O.V. , Vasilchenko L.S. 
Published: July 2023

The article examines the evolution of scientific views on the formation of consumer value of goods, proves that in the new economic paradigm, characterized by the emergence of modern approaches to improving business processes, consumers want to participate directly in creating value, determine its properties and structure. The elements of the marketing complex that influence the formation of consumer value of the product are identified: corporate values, price and price incentives, product and its quality and usefulness, attractiveness of packaging, breadth of range, trust and brand recognition, company location, interior design, perception, positioning, motivation, rules, consistency of interests, quality of service, providing information about the company's product, staff competence, experience of consuming the company's product.
Scientific approaches to the study of consumer behavior and their models are systematized: social, synergetic, institutional, economic, motivational. The market trends that shape the type of consumer buying behavior are outlined. They include: personalization of technological behavior, growth of consumer opportunities, "transformation of consciousness", consumer desire to have goods "out of time", "green consumer thinking", desire for self-service. The most important trends of the modern market, which should be taken into account by companies and which radically influence their decisions on ways and tools to interact with their customers, have been identified. The types of consumer behavior that most correspond to modern realities and are the most used by marketers in enterprises in the process of determining the target segments of consumers are identified.
The model of consumer decision-making to purchase a product and the possibility and necessity of the company's influence on these decisions through marketing was given, the importance of personalized appeal to the consumer based on information that the company has about him, building his information field by remembering relevant consumer actions and storing this information in one of its subsystems.
EVALUATION OF RESULTS / EFFICIENCY DEVELOPMENT OF PRIORITY DEVELOPMENT TERRITORIES: RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
Authors: Zablodska I.V. , Lyashenko P.A. , Burbelo S.O. 
Published: July 2023

Territories of priority development of the region (TPD) are relevant in Ukraine as a tool to stimulate the structure through the intensification of military aggression by Russia and the destruction of the country's economy. The need and availability of modern economic and legal tools for economic recovery is indisputable, so the article is devoted to the formation of the author's methodology for conducting research to assess the results / effectiveness of TPD development with impact / after the war in Ukraine.For the research methodology, the results / effectiveness of TPD creation in Ukraine are monitored and the formation of all affected regions (territorial communities) from armed aggression in the south, east and north of Ukraine (Kyiv, Zhytomyr, Chernihiv, Sumy, Kharkov, Luhansk, Donetsk, Mykolaiv, Zaporozhe, Kherson, Odessa regions) are proposed to be the TPD. The article formulates the scientific tasks that became the basis of research methodology and notes that the effectiveness of development / restoration of TPD taking into account the impact / after the war are actually obtained economic and social results of regions (territorial communities) and should be compared with relevant economic and social indicators of their development before the war. Socio-economic efficiency of development / restoration of TPD is a profitable management in these areas (introduction of new models of economic development, implementation of government programs, projects, and measures) and achieving the best socio-economic results at the lowest cost, implementation of goals and objectives in a timely manner. The effectiveness of the development / restoration of TPD is primarily socio-economic content of quantitative and qualitative indicators of the quality of life. The article also presents the plan and coherence of the results of scientific research to assess the results / effectiveness of the development of TPD in Ukraine, which will be performed by the specialists of the Luhansk branch of the State organization 'V. Mamutov Institute of Economic and Legal Research of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine' for the next two years.