bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The mediating role of negative symptoms in “secondary factors” determining social functioning in chronic schizophrenia
Authors: Hu Na , Li Wei , Deng Hu , Song Jiaqi , Yang Hanxue , Chai Jiabao , Huang Wenqian , Wang Hong , Zhou Xuanzi , Zhang Pan , He Sushuang , Cui Yonghua , Fan Tengteng , Li Ying 
Published: August 2023

BackgroundChronic schizophrenia is significantly influenced by negative symptoms, with several known contributors to secondary negative symptoms. However, the impact of these factors and negative symptoms on social functioning warrants further exploration.MethodsWe assessed the clinical symptoms, antipsychotic adverse reactions, and social functioning of 283 hospitalized patients with chronic schizophrenia using various standardized interviews and scales. We conducted multiple regression and mediation analyses to elucidate the impact of secondary factors on negative symptoms, and the relationship among these “secondary factors,” negative symptoms, and social functioning.ResultsOur findings identified depressive symptoms, extrapyramidal symptoms, and positive symptoms as significant contributors to secondary negative symptoms. We found that negative symptoms play a notable mediating role in the effect of depressive and positive symptoms on social functioning. However, the relationship between positive symptoms, negative symptoms, and social functioning proved to be intricate.ConclusionOur findings propose that negative symptoms act as pivotal mediators in the correlation between “secondary factors” (including the depressive symptoms and positive symptoms) and social functioning. The treatment of chronic schizophrenia necessitates focusing on key factors such as depressive and positive symptoms, which might significantly contribute to the development of secondary negative symptoms. Further research is essential to clarify the complex relationship among positive symptoms, negative symptoms, and social functioning in schizophrenia.
Exploring the Potent Anticancer, Antimicrobial, and Anti-Inflammatory Effects of Capparis Spinosa Oil Nanoemulgel
Authors: Eid Ahmad M. , Hawash Mohammed , Abualhasan Murad , Naser Sabreen , Dwaikat Mjd , Mansour Madleen 
Published: August 2023

Natural remedies derived from plants have a long history of usage in the treatment of a wide variety of severe diseases. This study aims to develop a Capparis spinosa (C. spinosa) oil nanoemulgel and evaluate its antimicrobial, anticancer, and anti-inflammatory effects. C. spinosa oil was developed into a nanoemulsion using a self-nanoemulsifying method with Span 80 and Tween 80 as emulsifying agents. Carbopol hydrogel was mixed with the nanoemulsion to form nanoemulgel. After this, we tested the particle size, polydispersity index (PDI), rheology, antimicrobial, cytotoxic, and anti-inflammatory activities. The nanoemulsion formulation that has a PDI of 0.159 and a particle size of 119.87 nm is considered to be the optimum formulation. The C. spinosa oil nanoemulgel gave results similar to its nanoemulsion, where it had a PDI lower than 0.2, droplet size below 200 nm, and zeta potential less than −35. Also, it had a pseudoplastic rheological behavior. The C. spinosa oil nanoemulgel showed a significant effect on Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus Aureus (MRSA) and Klebsiella pneumoniae (K. pneumonia) (ATCC 13883) with zone inhibition diameters of 33 ± 1.9 mm and 30 ± 1.4 mm, respectively, as well as significant activities on the MCF-7, HepG2, and HeLa cancer cell lines with IC50 values of 194.98, 91.2, and 251.18 µg/mL, respectively, which were better than those of the original oil. Regarding its anti-inflammatory effect, C. spinosa oil had a positive impact on both COX-1 and COX-2 but was more selective for COX-1. Consequently, simple nanotechnology techniques provide a promising step forward in the development of pharmacological dosage forms.
THE EFFECT OF MICRO-FILLERS ON THE EFFECTIVENESS OF SUPERPLASTICIZERS AND THE STRENGTH OF LOW-CEMENT CONCRETES
Authors: Tolypina N. , Hahaleva E. , Danilov D. , Chashin D. 
Published: August 2023

In concretes of ordinary grades with a cement consumption of 180–250 kg/m3, the reduction in the water demand of the concrete mixture, even with the maximum consumption of superplasticizers, does not exceed 10 %. In this regard, the influence of micro-fillers with various electrosurface properties on the effectiveness of the superplasticizer and the strength of low-cement concrete is investigated.
It is shown that in the concrete mixture of the control composition, achieving a normal consistency (PK = 106–115 mm) is possible only due to high water consumption, the water-reducing efficiency of the joint venture was only 4,5 %. It was found that with the addition of fine quartz from 20 to 70 %, the consumption of the powder part increased from 230 to 452 kg/m3, while there was a decrease in W / C from 0,68 to 0,51 (33 %), as well as an increase in strength by 40,5 % (R7comp) and 30,6 % (R28 comp). With an increase in the dosage of limestone microfillers from 20 to 70 % W / C decreased from 0,66 to 0,5 (32 %), the strength increased by 145 % (R7 comp) and 74% (R28 comp). Thus, the use of fine-dispersed fillers in low-cement concretes makes it possible to achieve a significant reduction in W/C by 23,6–43,8 % in equally mobile mixtures (GOST 310.4), depending on the dosage of the powder filler (20–70 %), while the type of filler does not have a noticeable effect on the water-reducing ability of the superplasticizer, but plays a significant role in the processes of structure formation of cement concrete matrices, due to the influence of their electrosurface properties on the adhesion between filler particles and cement stone. In low-cement concretes, with the growth of fine fillers from 20 to 70 %, the strength of concrete increases.
PREREQUISITES FOR FORMING THE ARCHITECTURE OF TEMPORARY HOUSINGS FOR ZONES OF EMERGENCY SITUATIONS IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
Authors: Dolzhenko A. 
Published: August 2023

The article examines the role of temporary shelters in recovery programs for emergency zones of the Russian Federation. The frequency of natural disasters and emergencies is analyzed, as well as a number of problems associated with the need to resettle the affected population in the existing housing stock of settlements located in territories adjacent to the emergency zone or resettlement of the affected to other regions.
The features of the use of temporary accommodation centers, both stationary and mobile, the possible duration of their use are considered, the provision of the regions of the Russian Federation with them is analyzed. A review of existing research works and developed solutions for mobile housing for temporary stay is carried out on the example of domestic and foreign works.
The relevance of further research in the issue of determining common problems, patterns and technical solutions in the formation of temporary dwellings for emergency zones of the Russian Federation in the context of further development of principles is substantiated. Goals, boundaries, novelty, tasks of further research are highlighted. For the first time, the question of the possibility of using transforming mobile buildings from rigid elements as temporary housing for emergency zones in the Russian Federation is raised as part of a general study on the formation of principles.
Tata Kelola Keuangan Keluarga Pada WKI GMIM Zaitun Karombasan Ranotana-Weru
Authors: Pio Riane Johnly , Mukuan Danny David Samuel , Kojo Christofel 
Published: August 2023

Tata kelola keuangan merupakan salah faktor yang penting dalam aktivitas kehidupan keluarga. Setiap anggota keluarga khususnya ibu-ibu rumah tangga diharapkan memiliki pengetahuan dan kemampuan dalam mengelola keuangan keluarga karena sering diidentikan sebagai bendahara. Peran ibu sebagai bendahara dituntut memiliki kemampuan yang lebih baik dibandingkan dengan anggota keluarga lain dalam mengelola keuangan. Kegiatan pengabdian ini menggunakan metode: penyuluhan, diskusi dan post test. Hasilnya mengindikasikan bahwa anggota WKI GMIM Zaitun Karombasan-Ranotana Weru pada umumnya belum pernah mengikuti penyuluhan yang berhubungan dengan tata kelola keuangan keluarga, namun memiliki sikap positif terhadap perencanaan keuangan. Tidak semua membuat perencanaan keuangan bahkan hanya sebagian kecil yang membuat catatan atau pembukuan penggunaan keuangan keluarga. Untuk mengembangkan ekonomi keluarga pada umumnya memilih untuk berwirausaha karena didukung dengan karakter yang berani mengambil resiko dan bersedia membuka usaha baru serta menciptakan produk baru. Kendala utama membuka usaha disebabkan kurangnya modal. Untuk kegiatan arisan, umumnya menyatakan bersedia mengikuti aturan yang ditetapkan pengurus dan mendukung diterapkan etika dalam interaksi dengan anggota lainnya. Dalam kenyataan cukup banyak ibu-ibu yang punya pengalaman yang kurang menyenangkan dengan pengembalian arisan. Untuk mengakomodir kebutuhan ibu-ibu peserta pengabdian dalam mengembangkan ekonomi keluarga, maka perlu melakukan pelatihan kewirausahaan, akuntansi sederhana dan akses mendapatkan modal usaha dari lembaga keuangan. Supaya dapat menjadi kenyataan, maka perlu membangun kemitraan dengan instansi tehnis dan lembaga keuangan yang relevan.
Justification for requirements applicable to updating the standard for canned fish liver, caviar and milt «Po-Murmanski» in order to enhance products’ competitiveness
Authors: Shapovalova L. A. , Fedotova M. V. , Mukhin V. A. 
Published: August 2023

This aims to justify the requirements for updating the current national standard GOST R56418–2015 «Cannedfish liver, caviar and milt «Po-Murmanski». Specifications», taking into consideration the results from qualitymeasurements of canned fresh minced cod liver. Research methods: Sensory analysis of food and the titrimetric method with visible indication was applied. This paper summarizes the results from measurements of the fat acidity value in canned food that was made in compliance with GOST R56418–2015 in marine environments from 2016 to 2021. We made an assessment to justify the expiry dates and storage requirements for canned food under the two temperature conditions. The paper defines the main provisions of the standard that require updating. Results: This paper proves the practicability of updating the standard GOST R56418–2015 by such ways as follows: changing the expiry dates of canned cod (haddock) liver «Po-Murmanski» under different storage conditions, applying the standard instrumental procedure to estimate the fat acidity value, using a geographical indication in labeling as a modern way of product differentiation. The paper shows dynamics in the fat acidity value during the storage of canned food made of fresh minced cod liver under the two temperature conditions. The paper demonstrates correlations between the fat acidity value and the organoleptic properties of canned food that was made of fresh and frozen fish in compliance with the existing various reference documents on standardization. Practical relevance: The results from this study will be used to update GOST R56418–2015. After public discussions and approval under the established procedure, the updated national standard will be demanded by factories and companies.
Planning Cost-Efficient FiWi Access Network with Joint Deployment of FWA and FTTH
Authors: Chatur Nilesh , Bose Tushar , Adhya Aneek 
Published: August 2023

<p>This paper investigates the deployment of a cost- efficient fiber-wireless (FiWi) access network with joint utilization of fixed wireless access (FWA) and fiber-to-the-home (FTTH) technologies. In this work, we consider that residential users over a geographical area are to be provided with network services, constrained by the available network resources. We explore the implementation of hybrid FiWi access network that integrates a fiber-based passive optical network (PON) and fifth-generation (5G) wireless access network to provide efficient network services. This paper proposes a methodology for topology optimization of FiWi access networks, considering the usage of three dimensional (3D) beamforming and 3D resource grid for downlink transmission from the gNB to the users in 5G scenario. We derive the beam codebook and generate multiple beams to simultaneously serve the spatially separated users. We derive the closed-form expression for millimeter-wave channel model incorporating large-scale and small-scale parameters to compute the effective SINR of users. Further, we propose an optimization framework for optimal resource allocation (i.e., beam and resource block) by utilizing the 3D resource grid for downlink transmission. We perform extensive simulations to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed methodology for various 3GPP 5G outdoor propagation scenarios, viz., RMa, UMa, and UMi-street canyon. </p>
Mapeamento das Zonas de Transporte e de Deposição de Escorregamentos Rasos por Meio de Ferramentas Semiquantitativas
Authors: Capella Camilla Pereira , Bonini José Eduardo , Vieira Bianca Carvalho 
Published: August 2023

A avaliação da suscetibilidade a escorregamentos vem sendo amplamente discutida na literatura. Entretanto, no Brasil, ainda são escassas pesquisas que diferenciam as zonas de ruptura, transporte e deposição decorrentes destes processos. Dessa forma, o objetivo central deste trabalho foi identificar as zonas de transporte e de deposição (runout) dos escorregamentos rasos na Serra do Mar, e sua correlação com a morfologia das encostas. Foi selecionada uma bacia hidrográfica, amplamente afetada por escorregamentos rasos, no município de Itaoca (SP), em janeiro de 2014, onde foram analisados, conjuntamente, o inventário de cicatrizes e dois parâmetros morfológicos (ângulo e curvatura da encosta), identificando-se, portanto, limiares entre as zonas de ruptura e transporte/deposição. Os resultados indicaram um maior volume do material transportado em 2014 e uma maior quantidade de zonas potencialmente deposicionais em eventos futuros. Esta avaliação permitiu um maior detalhamento da trajetória dos sedimentos a partir da ruptura, que pode ser usada como instrumento em áreas suscetíveis e densamente ocupadas.
Mapeamento Geomorfológico da Planície e Terras Baixas Costeiras do Estado do Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil
Authors: Moura Nina Simone Vilaverde 
Published: August 2023

O Mapeamento Geomorfológico da Planície e Terras Baixas Costeiras do estado do Rio Grande do Sul tem por objetivo representar suas formas de relevo e processos relacionados à sua formação e dinâmica atual na escala 1:250.000. O mapeamento realizado segue a proposta de ordenamento dos estudos geomorfológicos proposto por Ab’Saber (1969) e as ordens de grandeza do relevo de acordo com Ross (1992), a qual é baseada na conceituação de morfoestrutura, para as unidades maiores, e de morfoescultura para as formas e tipos de relevo contidos em cada morfoestrutura existente. A Planície e Terras Baixas Costeiras abrangem uma área de aproximadamente 242 km2 e estão representadas por seis padrões de relevo: Colinas; Rampas Colúvio-aluvionares; Planície Lagunar; Planície Marinha; Planície Fluvial e Formas de Relevo Tecnogênicas. Os padrões em Planície Lagunar (52,8%), Planície Marinha (27,5%) e Planície Fluvial (16%) abrangem a maior parte da área mapeada.
Proposta de Atividade de Campo em Geomorfologia para a Paisagem Semiárida do Nordeste Oriental do Brasil: um Guia Cognitivo-Interpretativo a partir das Geoformas
Authors: Corrêa Antonio Carlos de Barros , Lira Daniel Rodrigues de , Cavalcanti Lucas Costa de Souza , Santos Riclaudio Silva , Oliveira George Pereira de 
Published: August 2023

O ensino de geomorfologia necessita de ferramentas e instrumentos que auxiliem os estudantes a reconhecer a complexidade dos elementos que compõem a paisagem física. Para o ensino e a cartografia geomorfológica, a construção de listas contendo tipos de unidades morfológicas e suas ilustrações têm sido uma ferramenta clássica de identificação e fixação de conteúdo. O objetivo deste trabalho foi propor uma atividade de ensino/ levantamento mediada pela observação em campo de geoformas, com vistas a confrontar as tipologias de relevo aplicadas às unidades geomorfológicas para o setor norte-oriental do semiárido brasileiro, e apontar como a observação in loco, socializada entre grupos de aprendizes, favorece uma leitura mais complexa e realista da morfogênese. A atividade se pautou na construção de um itinerário de trabalho de campo, assistida por uma listagem-guia de acompanhamento dos pontos visitados na paisagem. Nesta foram identificadas 22 unidades morfológicas, ilustradas por modelos realistas criados em ambiente de Inteligência Artificial (IA). A formas foram escolhidas para representação na escala de 1:10.000, ou maior, adequada aos levantamentos geomorfológicos de detalhe. A etapa final propôs a construção de fichas interpretativas para os pontos de visita em campo, nas quais é possível confrontar as descrições oferecidas pela literatura e os modelos criados por IA com as narrativas e imagens reais da paisagem produzidas pelos aprendizes. Acredita-se que as atividades cognitivas-interpretativas, conduzidas em campo, pautadas pela percepção, identificação e partilha das variações e inadequações encontradas entre as propostas taxonômicas vigentes e a experiência de observação direta da paisagem constituem ferramentas didáticas facilitadoras do ensino-aprendizagem em geomorfologia
Marketing Channels and Marketing Margins of Citronella Oil in Ogan Ilir District
Authors: Malini Henny , Purbiyanti Erni , Syaiful Friska 
Published: August 2023

Marketing is a spearhead of the sustainability of a business. In marketing, a strategy is needed to increase sales; in selling citronella essential oil, a strategy is needed to increase sales. The problem citronella farmers face is the limited marketing area of citronella essential oil. In addition to the unstable prices, almost all citronella farmers in various regions of Indonesia are aware of the limited marketing area of citronella essential oil. Similar problems also occur among citronella farmers in Ogan Ilir District. Farmers face challenges accessing a wider market, and prices tend to decline yearly, causing volatility. This study aimed to analyze the marketing strategy of citronella essential oil, identify marketing channels, and calculate the marketing margin and Farmer's Share of citronella essential oil business actors. This research was conducted for one year, namely in 2022. The method used a case study. The sampling method was purposive sampling, in which the samples taken were three self-help citronella distillation businesses used a purposive sampling method, and a sample of traders used snowball sampling. The study results on citronella essential oil business actors in Ogan Ilir District showed that the business actors carried out product, price, distribution, and promotion strategies. The marketing channel of farmers’ fragrant Essential Oil Lemongrass comprised three marketing channels, namely channel one consisting of a farmer-trader collecting- factory, channel two including farmer-trader retailer-consumer, and channel three composed of farmers-collecting traders-wholesalers-factories in Padang. Marketing channel 1 had a marketing margin of IDR 30,000/liter with a farmer's Share of 83.33%. Marketing channel 2 had a marketing margin of IDR 250,000/liter, with a farmer's Share of 37.5%, and marketing channel 3 had a marketing margin of IDR 50,000, - with a farmer's Share of 75%. Marketing channel 1 was the most efficient.
Free Opioid Anesthesia in Cancer Patient Undergoing Total Thyroidectomy and Functional Neck Dissection Dextra: A Case Report
Authors: Ariyasa I Putu Eka , Tjokorda Gede Agung Senapathi  , Tjahya Aryasa E.M.  
Published: August 2023

Background: The use of large doses of opioids perioperatively has been found to be associated with early recurrence in patients undergoing surgery for primary cancer. This study aimed to describe the use of opioid free anesthesia in cancer patients.
Case presentation: A 72-year-old man with a diagnosis of papillary adenocarcinoma thyroid underwent total thyroidectomy and dextra functional neck dissection. The results of the preoperative assessment stated that the patient had ASA III physical status and would undergo general anesthesia (GA-OTT) and regional anesthesia peripheral nerve block (RA-PNB BPSS).
Conclusion: Nonopioid regimens are recommended for pain control in the perioperative and postoperative periods in some cases. The application of free opioids can reduce opioid dependence in patients who routinely receive opioid prescriptions after discharge.
LANDSCAPE PHENOMENON: INTERPRETATION OPTIONS
Authors: Золотарева Виктория Александровна 
Published: August 2023

В статье рассмотрены некоторые позиции авторов современных школьных учебников по географии и ВУЗовских по философии, связанные с понятием ландшафта. Ландшафт является неотъемлемой частью окружающего мира, вследствие чего вопрос о взаимном влиянии человека и ландшафта можно отнести и к числу философских вопросов.
The article considers some positions of the authors of modern school textbooks on geography and university textbooks on philosophy, related to the concept of landscape. The landscape is an integral part of the surrounding world, as a result of which the question of the mutual influence of man and landscape can be classified as a philosophical issue.
AUTHOR AND READER OF A POPULAR SCIENCE TEXT: INTERACTION WITHIN THE FRAMEWORK OF A GERMAN-LANGUAGE INTERNET TEXT
Authors: Христофорова Наталья Игоревна 
Published: August 2023

Взаимодействие автора и читателя является основой создания научно-популярного текста с предоставлением максимально полной информации по описываемой проблеме, указанием на перспективы исследований и формированием мнения о проблеме. Материалом исследования послужили научно-популярные тексты, опубликованные в немецкоязычных интернет-изданиях.
The interaction of the author and the reader is the basis for creating a popular science text with the provision of the most complete information on the described problem, indicating the prospects for research and forming an opinion about the problem. The research material was popular science texts published in German-language online publications.
FEATURES OF REGULATORY REGULATION OF THE PRODUCTION OF INDIVIDUAL INVESTIGATIVE ACTIONS IN RELATION TO MINOR VICTIMS AND WITNESSES
Authors: Алексеева Надежда Григорьевна , Латыпов Вадим Сагитьянович 
Published: August 2023

В статье рассмотрены особенности нормативного регулирования процедуры производства следственных действий с участием несовершеннолетних потерпевших и свидетелей.
The article discusses the features of the regulatory regulation of the procedure for the production of investigative actions with the participation of minor victims and witnesses.
COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF METHODS OF ACTIVE AND PASSIVE INVESTMENT PORTFOLIO MANAGEMENT
Authors: Бобриш Дарья Дмитриевна , Кругляк Людмила Ивановна 
Published: August 2023

Исследование посвящено сравнению преимуществ и недостатков активного и пассивного управления портфелем инвестиций в быстро меняющейся экономической среде в целях эффективного управления рисками и достижения приемлемой доходности.
The study is devoted to comparing the advantages and disadvantages of active and passive portfolio management in a rapidly changing economic environment in order to effectively manage risks and achieve acceptable profitability.