bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Adapting empirical solar radiation pressure model for BDS-3 medium Earth orbit satellites
Authors: Chen Xinghan , Ge Maorong , Liu Yang , He Lina , Schuh Harald 
Published: August 2023

AbstractFor the precise orbit determination (POD) of global navigation satellite systems (GNSS) constellation, it is very difficult to precisely model the solar radiation pressure (SRP) force acting on GNSS satellites. For GPS satellites, the ECOM model developed by the Center for Orbit Determination in Europe has been utilized by most of International GNSS Service (IGS) analysis centers. However, it should be adapted and optimized to the characteristics of satellites of each GNSS system or even individual satellites. It was extended to the ECOM2 model for GLONASS satellites and then for Galileo satellites by employing a box–wing model. Since November 2020, the third generation of the BeiDou satellite system (BDS-3) has been in its full operation and there are about 200 globally distributed IGS ground stations tracking BDS-3 signals, which creates a great potential to evaluate and optimize its SRP modeling. From the POD processing carried out in this study, we found significant fluctuations of up to 20 cm in overlapping orbit differences for satellites over eclipses in the radial direction and of about 20 and 50 cm in the cross and along directions for ECOM2 and ECOM models. Then, based on numerical analyses we demonstrate that the fourth- and sixth-order sine terms in the Sun direction can significantly reduce the overlapping orbit differences of ECOM. Therefore, an adapted SRP model by adding the fourth- and sixth-order sine periodical terms in the Sun direction to the ECOM model is presented. The adapted model is then validated for BDS-3 POD and orbit prediction. Results show that fluctuations in the amplitude of overlapping estimated orbits using ECOM models are reduced from 20 to < 10 cm in the radial-track component and satellite laser ranging residuals are reduced to half by the adapted SRP model. For the predicted BDS-3 satellite orbits, the RMS values over deep eclipses can be improved from about 7, 14 and 26 cm to about 3, 5 and 12 cm, in the radial, cross and along directions, respectively, compared to the ECOM model.
Risk-shifting, concentration risk, and heterogeneous borrowers
Authors: Fittje Jens 
Published: August 2023

AbstractThis article analyzes the effect of endogenous valuations-based capital requirements on risk-shifting in a closed economy DSGE Model. It adds to the existing literature by including concentration risk into the portfolio allocation of the commercial banks. It finds that capital requirements move procyclically, which amplifies the expansionary effect of monetary easing. The movement of the capital requirements is asymmetric, which creates a risk-shifting impulse. Sticky bank capital rents can strengthen this risk-shift.
Non-linear effects on the population performance of Bighead Carp under different maturation schedules
Authors: Dean Erik K. , Drake D. Andrew R. , Mandrak Nicholas E. 
Published: August 2023

AbstractBighead Carp currently threatens to invade the Laurentian Great Lakes from the Mississippi River, but the novel climatic conditions it will encounter by expanding northwards could affect its population performance. Bighead Carp in colder climates exhibits slower growth and matures later, with later maturation typically leading to larger adult size and increased fecundity and survival. Accordingly, the life-history strategies of Bighead Carp at its northern range limits could differ from those observed in its current invaded range. To explore how population performance could differ across changing environmental conditions, we used a stage- and age-based matrix population model parameterized with values reported for Bighead Carp populations around the world. The model was used to evaluate how different ages of maturity and their resulting impacts to body size, survival, and fecundity could impact rates of population growth and establishment. Age of maturity had a non-linear effect on population growth, with maturation at intermediate ages (4–6 years) resulting in better performance. However, performance differed less between maturation ages when fecundity was allowed to increase disproportionately with body size. Greater population growth at younger ages of maturity suggest that invasion at lower latitudes could enable establishment in fewer years due to faster rates of development in warmer temperatures. Across all maturation schedules, population growth was most sensitive to the recruitment of age-1 individuals and least sensitive to adult survival, and vital rates overall varied more in their contribution to population growth at younger ages of maturity. Thus, understanding the factors that control age-1 recruitment would inform projections of population performance for Bighead Carp in the Laurentian Great Lakes.
Efficacy, safety, and cost-minimization analysis of axicabtagene ciloleucel and tisagenlecleucel CAR T-Cell therapies for treatment of relapsed or refractory follicular lymphoma
Authors: Ghanem Buthainah 
Published: August 2023

AbstractAxicabtagene ciloleucel (axi-cel) and tisagenlecleucel (tisa-cel) are chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T-cell therapies used to treat adult patients with relapsed or refractory follicular lymphoma (rrFL) after two or more lines of systemic therapy. In the absence of head-to-head clinical trials, this study aimed to compare the efficacy, safety, and cost of axi-cel and tisa-cel in the treatment of rrFL after at least two lines of treatment. Overall response rate (ORR) and safety signals were compared using reporting odds ratios (RORs) with 95% confidence intervals (CIs) at p < 0.05. Progression-free survival (PFS), duration of response (DoR), and overall survival (OS) were compared using the Kaplan?Meier method with a log-rank test. Cost and cost-minimization analyses of drug acquisition, drug administration, serious adverse events (AEs), and relapsed management were calculated. Costs were extracted from the IBM-Micromedex Red Book, Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, and existing literature. Statistical analyses were conducted using Microsoft Excel and R version 4.0.5. No statistically significant differences were observed between axi-cel and tisa-cel in terms of ORR, DoR, and OS (p > 0.05). PFS was significantly better with tisa-cel (p < 0.05). Axi-cel was significantly associated with higher incidences of CRS, neurologic events, and grade 3–4 AEs than tisa-cel (ROR > 1, p < 0.05). Axi-cel and tisa-cel cost $512,021 and $450,885 per patient, respectively, resulting in savings of US$61,136 with tisa-cel over axi-cel. Tisa-cel appears to have a better safety profile, fewer serious AEs, lower mortality rate, and lower cost than axi-cel.
Microplastics in the marine environment of St. Mary's Island: implications for human health and conservation
Authors: Khaleel Rizwan , Valsan Gokul , Rangel-Buitrago Nelson , Warrier Anish Kumar 
Published: August 2023

AbstractMicroplastics have now been identified as a class of emerging pollutants and is considered as a threat to aquatic organisms. This baseline paper investigated the distribution, composition, and potential ecological risks of microplastic (MP) pollution on St. Mary's Island, revealing an average abundance of 0.218 particles/L in water samples. Blue fibres and white foams were the primary MPs identified, and fishing activities and packaging were the main sources of pollution. Six types of polymers were identified: low-density polyethylene (LDPE), polystyrene (PS), polyamide (PA), polypropylene (PP), polyethylene (PE), and high-density polyethylene (HDPE). The Polymer Hazard Index (PHI) and Potential Ecological Risk Index (PERI) indicated a medium environmental risk for the island. Additionally, it was discovered that MPs’ surfaces contained dangerous substances that could endanger aquatic life. The research emphasizes the significance of implementing measures such as responsible disposal, management, elimination, regulatory policies, and local administration techniques to mitigate the impact of MP pollution on the island’s shores and marine biota. This research provides a baseline for monitoring MP contamination and underscores the need for continuous investigation to assess their impacts on marine life.
Evaluation via simulation of statistical corrections for network nonindependence
Authors: Matthews Luke J. , Schuler Megan S. , Vardavas Raffaele , Breslau Joshua , Popescu Ioana 
Published: August 2023

AbstractSocial processes and social context are increasingly recognized as key factors shaping health-related behaviors and outcomes. One social process that may be acting within social networks is social influence, in which an individual’s characteristic (e.g., specific health behavior) is potentially impacted by the corresponding characteristic of connected individuals in the network. In the health services context, healthcare providers who work together and share patients may influence each other through the knowledge transmission or development of clinical practice norms. Although many statistical techniques assume independence of data points, when analyzing data that may reflect social processes acting across a social network, it is imperative to account for the interdependencies (i.e., non-independence) across individuals. In practice, studies account for nonindependence in the context of estimating bivariate relations (correlations or linear regression) using a variety of analytic methods (some of which have previously been shown to yield biased results). To date, it is unclear which methods yield acceptable false positive rates, unbiased coefficient estimates, and acceptable statistical power, because there have been no systematic simulation studies comparing methods for addressing network nonindependence arising from social influence. To address this gap, we compared eight commonly used methods that purport to account for nonindependence using simulated network data. While results indicated that none of the techniques reduced false positive rates to the predicted (nominal) 0.05 level, random sampling of network nodes was the method that yielded the smallest false positive rates, yet came at a price of reduced statistical power. Further methodological development is needed.
Cultivating Care: Behaviourally Informed Conservation Strategies to Safeguard the Future of the Sulawesi Crested Black Macaque (Macaca nigra)
Authors: Hilser Harry , Palohoen Reyni , Justinek Ziva , Siwi Yunita , Tasirin Johny S. , Bowkett Andrew E. 
Published: August 2023

AbstractPrimate conservation is a behavioural challenge and as such requires behaviourally informed solutions. We provide a case study, applying social science principles and concepts to address primate conservation challenges. Selamatkan Yaki is a conservation programme focused on the Critically Endangered, Sulawesi crested black macaque (Macaca nigra) in North Sulawesi, Indonesia. A holistic strategy of education, capacity building, and community-based conservation draws upon a blend of insights from multiple social scientific disciplines alongside direct research with communities in the area exploring their cultural histories, behavioural drivers, and relationships with nature. We outline a series of five approaches based on behavioural concepts and describe the benefits, impact, and shortfalls of our methods. We illustrate how the resultant systematic stepwise strategy aims to address some of the key issues of primate conservation management in an innovative way. By incorporating sociopsychological principles and deeper understandings of behavioural science into primate conservation programmes, practitioners may broaden the interpretation, communication, and application of research findings with the potential to maximise the effectiveness of threat reduction campaigns and interventions.
Does Twitter improve the dissemination of ophthalmology scientific publications?
Authors: Muecke Thomas , Bacchi Stephen , Casson Robert J. , Chan WengOnn 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
Purpose
To determine whether Twitter improves dissemination of ophthalmology scientific publications

Methods
Data were collected on articles published on PubMed between the years 2016 and 2021 (inclusive) and identified with the word “ophthalmology”. Twitter performance metrics, including the number of tweets, number of likes, and number of retweets were collected from Twitter using the publicly available scientific API. Machine learning and descriptive statistics were used to outline Twitter performance metrics.

Results
The number of included articles was 433710. The percentage of articles that were in the top quartile for citation count, which had ≥1 tweet was 34.4% (number 437/1270). Conversely, the percentage of articles that were in the top quartile for citation count, which had 0 tweets was 27.8% (number 12023/43244). When machine learning was used to predict Twitter performance metrics an AUROC of 0.78 was returned. This was associated with an accuracy of 0.97

Conclusion
This study has shown preliminary evidence to support that Twitter may improve the dissemination of scientific ophthalmology publications.
Home sweet home: Comparison of epibiont assemblages associated with cultivated and wild sugar kelp (Saccharina latissima), co-cultivated blue mussels (Mytilus edulis) and farm infrastructure
Authors: Corrigan Sophie , Brown A. Ross , Tyler Charles R. , Wilding Catherine , Daniels Carly , Ashton Ian G. C. , Smale Dan A. 
Published: August 2023

AbstractSeaweed farming is expanding in Europe and may provide environmental benefits similar to those from natural kelp forests and shellfish farms, including habitat provisioning. Few studies have substantiated these claims however, and it remains uncertain whether seaweed farms will support similar biodiversity to kelp forests or provide valuable long-term habitat beyond the harvest season. We repeatedly surveyed an integrated sugar kelp (Saccharina latissima) and blue mussel (Mytilus edulis) farm in southwest UK to compare epibiont assemblages between cultivated kelps, to those from three nearby wild kelp populations, and to epibionts on farmed mussel lines and unseeded ‘bare’ lines. We found farmed kelps supported over 217 times the abundance of epibionts living on wild kelps at harvest time, however, taxonomic diversity per kelp was lower at the farm. Farmed kelp assemblages were dominated by amphipods, which were present on the wild kelps but in much lower numbers. Farmed kelp also supported distinct assemblages to cultivated mussels, which were similarly dominated by amphipods, but hosted higher relative abundances of crabs, echinoderms, worms and red algal biomass. The bare lines were heavily colonised by another pseudo-kelp, Saccorhiza polyschides, which supported similar epibiont assemblages to the seeded S. latissima lines. Our findings indicate that cultivating bivalves alongside seaweed can increase habitat provisioning at a seaweed farm and extend its permanence beyond typical seaweed cultivation periods as bivalves have longer, continuous farming periods. However, the presence of mussels will likely influence the epibiont assemblages on the farmed kelp, which are distinct from wild kelp populations.
A new nursery approach enhances at-sea performance in the kelp Lessonia corrugata
Authors: Nardelli Allyson E. , Visch Wouter , Farrington Glenn , Sanderson J. Craig , Bellgrove Alecia , Wright Jeffrey T. , MacLeod Catriona , Hurd Catriona L. 
Published: August 2023

AbstractWe found that an innovative nursery approach, where Lessonia corrugata seeded spools were cultivated by spinning to increase the water motion relative to non-spinning spools, had higher growth in both the nursery and at-sea stages. Using this method, we compared the at-sea growth of sporophytes cultivated on spinning spools at different depths (1 m, 3 m, 5 m) and seasons (timing of out-planting). Finally, we compared the at-sea growth of sporophytes cultivated on spinning spools vs. non-spinning sporophytes at 3-m depth. In the nursery, sporophytes on spinning spools developed significantly faster than those on non-spinning spools: blade length was 4.6 and 2.5 cm, and holdfast area was 0.10 and 0.03 cm2 for spinning and non-spinning spools, respectively. At-sea L. corrugata in spring had significantly greater biomass production at 3 m and 5 m (3.0 kg m−1 and 2.4 kg m−1, respectively) and up to 96% survival. In summer, 100% of deployed kelps died at all depths. Growth was faster at 5 m (0.3 ± 0.06 kg m−1) in autumn and at 3 and 5 m (1.1 ± 0.1 kg m−1 and 0.8 ± 0.1 kg m−1, respectively) in winter. At sea, sporophytes from the spinning spools grew significantly 60% larger, and survival was ~ 3 times greater over 3 months than sporophytes from non-spinning. Overall, this study shows that spinning seeded spools in the nursery improves the growth at sea, spring is the best season for out-planting L. corrugata, and 3 or 5 m depth is best for production.
Validation of the Conflict Resolution Scale from the Conflicts and Problem-Solving Scales and a New Abbreviated Short Form
Authors: Larsen Linda , Helland Maren Sand , Holt Tonje 
Published: August 2023

AbstractConflict resolution is a pivotal factor in understanding the recognized link between interparental conflict and child adjustment. Valid and reliable measures of parental conflict resolution are therefore needed. The aims of the present study were to validate the widely used Conflict Resolution Scale from the Conflicts and Problem-Solving Scales (CPS), and to develop and validate a short form of the same scale. Using a sample comprising 381 primarily married or cohabiting parent dyads (Sample 1), we tested the unidimensionality and measurement invariance across gender of the original Conflict Resolution Scale. A short form was developed using the same sample and was further validated by using both Sample 1 and a more diverse sample in terms of family structures comprising 846 parent dyads (Sample 2). Our findings support the Conflict Resolution Scale as unidimensional. Measurement invariance across gender was confirmed in both samples. Further, the short form showed a good to excellent fit to the data in both samples and a strong correlation with the original Conflict Resolution Scale. This suggests no critical loss of information when using the short form. The Conflict Resolution Scale – original and short form – demonstrated high internal reliability. Good validity was established through associations with related constructs (parental relationship and life satisfaction, and child adjustment), and by increased explained variance above conflict frequency/intensity alone. We particularly recommend the Conflict Resolution short form for research purposes and encourage further validation using samples from different cultural contexts and focusing on tests of stability and item contents analyses.
Caregiving Interactions and Behaviors in the Care of Children with Rare Genetic or Undiagnosed Conditions
Authors: Koehly Laura M. , Ashida Sato , Sumrall Sydney , Hyman Sarah 
Published: August 2023

AbstractPrevious literature documented that interpersonal strain arising from caregiving roles can negatively impact caregivers’ health and well-being, and interpersonal support can buffer this association. Using a social network approach, we evaluated interpersonal strain due to malfeasant and nonfeasant care-related interactions and behaviors and interpersonal support through uplifting care-related interactions and behaviors. We investigated whether caregivers’ perceptions of network members’ malfeasant, nonfeasant, and uplifting interactions and behaviors were associated with caregivers’ expectations regarding social network members’ involvement in caring for a child with a rare or undiagnosed disease. Qualitative data was further utilized to explain how caregivers interpret these concepts. One hundred sixty-six (n = 166) primary caregivers providing care to 104 relatives diagnosed with a rare genetic or undiagnosed disease were recruited through ongoing research, advocacy groups, and family referrals. Caregivers provided information about 2,806 familial network members and interactions with them. For each network member, perceived contribution to caregiving and whether the contributions met caregivers’ expectations, and interactions representing nonfeasance, malfeasance, and uplift were assessed. Confirmatory factor analysis for malfeasance, nonfeasance, and uplift demonstrated high construct validity for each and construct correlations were significant. Caregivers reported that network members whose care role contribution did not meet expectations were more likely to engage in malfeasance and nonfeasance (Odds Ratios range between 0.02 and 0.09, ps < 0.001); whereas network members providing uplift were meeting caregivers’ support expectations (OR = 1.98; p = 0.024). Thematic analysis demonstrated that respondents’ expectations of each network members’ care role involvement derived from social roles and attributes of both the network members and the child. These findings can inform strategies that maximize opportunities for interpersonal support and minimize interpersonal strain.
Energy transmission pathways of equatorial waves within the Maritime Continent: a view with the wave energy flux
Authors: Terada Yusuke , Masumoto Yukio 
Published: August 2023

AbstractDetailed pathway of wave energy exchange between the Pacific and Indian Oceans through the Indonesian archipelago for a wide range of wave frequency is investigated using a reduced gravity model with realistic coastline. The wave energy flux analysis that can be applicable for all latitudes in a linear shallow water system is adopted. The energy fluxes diagnosed from the model outputs for the incoming Rossby waves from the Pacific clearly indicate two major energy pathways to the Indian Ocean: one turning southward in the Halmahera Sea and reaches the Indian Ocean via the Banda Sea and the Timor Passage, and the other passing through the Makassar and Lombok Straits. The former route, however, is shifted to the western side of the island chain within the Banda Sea due to energy trapping around the island chain. It is also found that strong energy dissipation occurs along the northern coast of New Guinea when the incoming wave period is shorter than 1.5 years. In the case of the Kelvin waves from the Indian Ocean, it is found that the major energy pathway is through the Lombok and Makassar Straits to the Pacific Ocean. However, there appears another pathway along the eastern side of the Sulawesi Island in the Banda Sea to exit through the Molucca Sea only when the wave period is shorter than about one month. This secondary pathway makes it easier for the wave energy from the Indian Ocean to reach the western Pacific Ocean for the short-period waves.