bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Predictors of hospitalization for respiratory failure among patients with sarcoidosis‐associated pulmonary hypertension
Authors: Gayen Shameek , Mamary Albert J. 
Published: March 2023

AbstractPulmonary hypertension leads to significant morbidity and mortality in patients with sarcoidosis. In this study, we examined clinical factors associated with the risk of respiratory failure‐related hospitalization in 58 patients with sarcoidosis‐associated pulmonary hypertension. Pulmonary vasodilator therapy and spirometry were associated with reduced risk of hospitalization in this cohort.
Structure, Magnetotransport, and Theoretical Study on the Layered Antiferromagnet Topological Phase EuCd2As2 under High Pressure
Authors: Yu Zhenhai , Chen Xuejiao , Xia Wei , Wang Ningning , Lv Xiaodong , Wu Desheng , Wu Wei , Liu Ziyi , Zhao Jinggeng , Li Mingtao , Li Shujia , Li Xin , Dong Zhaohui , Zhou Chunyin , Zhang Lili , Wang Xia , Yu Na , Zou Zhiqiang , Luo Jianlin , Cheng Jinguang , Wang Lin , Zhong Zhicheng , Guo Yanfeng 
Published: March 2023

AbstractRich nontrivial topological phases rooted in the interplay between magnetism and topology in the layered antiferromagnet EuCd2As2 have captured vast attention, especially the ideal Weyl semimetal state realized in the spin‐polarized ferromagnetic (FM) structure driven by a moderate external magnetic field. In this work, combining magnetization, magneto‐transport, and structure measurements under high pressure and first principles calculations, this study finds that the pressure can drive the in‐plane antiferromagnetic structure of EuCd2As2 across an intermediate in‐plane FM structure then into the out‐of‐plane FM structure. This study also finds butterfly‐shaped MR and anomalous Hall effect under large pressure, which may support the pressure‐driven FM state. High‐pressure angle‐dispersive X‐ray diffraction and X‐ray absorption near‐edge spectroscopy measurements exclude structure transition and/or change of Eu2+ valence state as sources for the magnetic phase transitions. Alternatively, apparently reduced axial ratio (c/a) and compressed Eu‐layer space distance should play important roles. Interestingly, the calculations unveil that the out‐of‐plane FM structure hosts only one pair of Weyl nodes around the Fermi level, suggesting that pressure can be an alternative way to realize the ideal Weyl semimetal state in EuCd2As2 and will be useful for exploring exotic topological properties in such layered magnetic topological phase with strongly competing magnetic exchanges.
Where and How Have Written Action Plans for Atopic Eczema/Dermatitis Been Developed and Evaluated? Systematic Review
Authors: Thandi Charankumal Singh , Constantinou Sophie , Vincent Rosie , Ridd Matthew J. 
Published: March 2023

Abstract

Background
Atopic eczema/dermatitis is a common inflammatory condition which affects 15%–30% of children and 2%–10% of adults. It can have a significant impact and its management can be challenging. It is important for patients, parents, and caregivers to know how to look after their skin.

Objectives
To identify and review written eczema action plans (WAPs) that are available internationally for use by patients, parents, and caregivers.

Methods
We followed Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic reviews and Meta-analysis guidelines. We searched relevant databases (MEDLINE, Embase, COCHRANE) from inception until March 2022. We sought grey literature via Google searches and professional networks. Database search results were independently reviewed by two different reviewers. With identified WAPs, we assessed length, appearance, content, how it was developed and whether it had been evaluated.

Results
From 312 abstracts, supplemented by other searches, we identified 20 unique eczema WAPs. From nine countries, all were written in English with 18 were designed for children. For the majority, it was unclear whether any development work preceded their creation or the intended clinical setting for use. Nineteen had a stepwise approach, 17 advised when to seek help, 6 were visually appealing and 6 had a rationale behind treatment documented in the WAP. Only three had been evaluated in clinical trials.

Conclusion
Further evaluation is needed to assess the effectiveness of the WAPs that currently exist, prior to creating further WAPs. Patient and caregiver involvement is needed in any future work.
Development and Validation of Stability‐Indicating HPLC Method for Simultaneous Quantification of Vardenafil and Dapoxetine in Bulk and in Combined Dosage Form
Authors: El‐Abasawy Nasr M. , El‐Olemy Ahmed , Sharaf El‐Din Mohamed M. , Kaddah Mohamed M. Y. , El Din M. Sharaf 
Published: March 2023

AbstractAn understanding of drug product degradation issues is needed to advise stable formulation and provide a reasonable shelf‐life evaluation for all drug products. For this purpose, we have developed and validated a novel HPLC method for assessing the stability of vardenafil and dapoxetine in a combined pharmaceutical dosage form. The chromatographic separation was accomplished on a ProntoSIL C18 KROMA PLUS column (250×4.6 mm, 5 μm). The column was run under isocratic conditions with a 2.0 mL/min flow rate. The mobile phase was made up of methanol and 20 mM potassium dihydrogen phosphate at 45 : 55 (v/v), which was adjusted to pH 3.0 with phosphoric acid; these two drugs were eluted at retention times of 5.33 and 9.91 min for vardenafil and dapoxetine, respectively. The proposed method shows a linearity of 1–50 ug/ml with a regression of 0.9999 for both drugs. The method was validated for accuracy, precision, linearity, specificity, and sensitivity. The developed HPLC method has been successfully implemented to analyse dapoxetine and vardenafil in tablets. Furthermore, the stress degradation experiments were conducted on the bulk powder of vardenafil and dapoxetine following the International Council for Harmonization (ICH) recommendations.
Water‐Soluble Graphite‐Phase Carbon Nitride Colloid and Its Multichannel Biological Imaging Effect
Authors: Yan Yu , Gan Lu , Wang Chen , Liu Shuai , Wang Wenrui , Hua Lijuan , Chen Yan 
Published: March 2023

AbstractDue to the large band gap and quantum size effect, most of reported fluorescent graphite phase carbon nitride (GCN) nanosheets/quantum dot emits blue fluorescence under ultraviolet, which limits its further application in bio‐imaging. However, diversified strategies of PL wavelength tailored are rare except for heteroatom or molecule doping. In this paper, yellowish carbon nitride colloid with 508 nm PL emission was produced through structural self‐modulation method using melamine as sole precursor. The obtained colloid demonstrate nontoxicity, stability (up to 10 month), good dispersibility in water and green fluorescent under 365 nm light excitation. Associated with its broad emission peak excited by different wavelengths of light, it shows good performance in biological imaging and importantly, realizes blue, green and red three‐channels imaging. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first time to report multi‐channel biological imaging based on GCN polymer with long PL wavelength by structural self‐modulation strategy.
A Methodology of Fabricating Novel Electrodes for Semiconductor Devices: Doping and Van der Waals Integrating Organic Semiconductor Films
Authors: Chen Ping‐An , Guo Junjun , Yan Xinwen , Liu Yu , Wei Huan , Qiu Xincan , Xia Jiangnan , Guo Jing , Ding Jiaqi , Gong Zhenqi , Chen Chen , Lei Ting , Chen Huajie , Zeng Zebing , Hu Yuanyuan 
Published: March 2023

AbstractElectrodes are indispensable components in semiconductor devices, and now are mainly made from metals, which are convenient for use but not ideal for emerging technologies such as bioelectronics, flexible electronics, or transparent electronics. Here the methodology of fabricating novel electrodes for semiconductor devices using organic semiconductors (OSCs) is proposed and demonstrated. It is shown that polymer semiconductors can be heavily p‐ or n‐doped to achieve sufficiently high conductivity for electrodes. In contrast with metals, the doped OSC films (DOSCFs) are solution‐processable, mechanically flexible, and have interesting optoelectronic properties. By integrating the DOSCFs with semiconductors through van der Waals contacts different kinds of semiconductor devices can be constructed. Importantly, these devices exhibit higher performance than their counterparts with metal electrodes, and/or excellent mechanical or optical properties that are unavailable in metal‐electrode devices, suggesting the superiority of DOSCF electrodes. Given the existing large amount of OSCs, the established methodology can provide abundant electrode choices to meet the demand of various emerging devices.
Performance analysis and design of circular high‐strength concrete‐filled double‐skin aluminum tubular short columns under axial loading
Authors: Yan Xi‐Feng , Ahmed Mizan , Hassanein M. F. , He Meng‐Nan 
Published: March 2023

AbstractThis study investigates the performance and design of high‐strength circular concrete‐filled double‐skin aluminum tubular (CFDAT) columns under axial loading. A new fiber element (FBE) model incorporating a new lateral confinement model is developed that considers the confinement effects and material nonlinearities. A new strength degradation factor is proposed for determining the postpeak behavior of the confined concrete in CFDAT circular columns. Existing experimental results are used to validate the accuracy of the predicted ultimate strength and axial load‐strain () curves of CFDAT columns under axial loading. A comparison of the predictions of the ultimate strength and curves of CFDAT columns using the proposed lateral confinement model is made against the prediction using the three‐dimensional finite element modeling and the existing lateral pressure model of CFDAT columns proposed by other researchers. The performance of the CFDAT columns under axial loading is investigated using a detailed parametric study. The accuracy of existing empirical formulas given in various design standards for conventional concrete‐filled steel tubular columns as well as given by another researcher in predicting the ultimate strength of CFDAT columns is examined. Finally, a simple design formula is proposed and validated against the experimental and numerical results obtained from this study. It is found that the proposed FBE model and the simplified model developed in this study can accurately predict the performance of CFDAT columns under axial loading.
Analysis and evaluation of direct shear tests on concrete joints in hydraulic structures
Authors: Höffgen Jan P. , Malárics‐Pfaff Viktória , Wengrzik Doris B. , Dehn Frank 
Published: March 2023

AbstractNeither the shear transfer behavior of unreinforced hydraulic concrete structures nor experimental procedures for its determination have been standardized in recent building codes and regulations. This poses uncertainty for the assessment of the integrity of hydraulic structures. This paper adapts direct shear tests, which are an established method in rock mechanics, for the assessment of unreinforced concrete joints and expands the evaluation method through recognizing surface inclination as a contribution to the coefficient of friction. The evaluation is subsequently performed on direct shear test results performed on specimens taken from a lock built in the early 20th century. Based on the initial state of the concrete joints—intact or cracked bond—results for the basic friction angle and the inclination angle are discussed. Using entire shear stress‐deformation‐curves as opposed to singular values was found to yield more stable results of shear transfer parameters and additional insight on the validity of the test.
Homelessness in Children's Literature: A Path to Opening Additional Mirrors, Windows and Sliding Glass Doors
Authors: Waller Rachael , Sullivan‐Walker Melissa 
Published: March 2023

AbstractHomelessness is a prevalent issue in the United States, and students facing homelessness face unique and complex issues. Children’s literature, however, can provide a powerful platform for enabling students to more deeply understand diverse living situations. In this paper, we explore how children’s literature can be used in classrooms using the theoretical framing of windows, doors, and mirrors.
Working and Learning in the Retail Sector: A Cross-Country Comparative View
Authors: Brandi Ulrik , De Norre Jolien , Roosalu Triin , Raudsepp Maaris , Khadatovich Alesia 
Published: March 2023

AbstractEurope’s retail sector provides early career workers with a first entry into gainful employment, though often employing them on a part-time and/or temporary basis. This chapter compares workplace learning opportunities in the retail sector in Belgium, Denmark, and Estonia, focusing on early career workers’ experiences. Using in-depth case studies, it shows that workplace design can limit their opportunities for day-to-day workplace learning. However, there are important variations within and across the cases studied. When meaningful learning and career development are limited, early career workers’ responses differ, in ways shaped by their evolving life structures and organisational settings. They may find retail work temporarily ‘right’, even though learning opportunities are restricted. Given the sector’s size and dominant role, employers can often deviate from national labour standards.
Speaking Up: How Early Career Workers Engage in Fighting for Better Working Conditions by Joining Youth-Led Social Movement Organisations
Authors: Aurrekoetxea-Casaus Maite , Bartolomé Peral Edurne , Hefler Günter , Studená Ivana , Wulz Janine 
Published: March 2023

AbstractLearning from activism, usually informal and unrecognised, is an important component of industrial relations and a major learning source for individuals, organisations and society. Young workers who lack support from existing employee organisations may create their own. Based on studies of social movement organisations in highly diverse industrial relations systems (Austria, Spain’s Basque Region, Slovakia), this chapter presents a framework for analysing and comparing novel social movement organisations’ position within industrial relations systems. Each was founded because its national system did not adequately address challenges. Activism enables young people employed in workplaces unfavourable to learning, or unemployed, to compensate for what better workplaces offer. Youth-led social movement organisations generate important knowledge and practical skills, challenging established organisations, including trade unions, and renewing industrial relations structures.
Attending Houses of Worship as Homes Out of the Home
Authors: Bonfanti Sara , Bertolani Barbara 
Published: March 2023

AbstractBy their very name, houses of worship are often seen and lived as a special kind of space, with material, relational and emotional connotations that refer back to the idea of home and the investment people infuse into it. For migrants who often belong to religious minorities, they can be considered as (semi)-public homes: community centres often ethnically marked, yet generally open to visitors alike, provided due respect is paid to the sacredness of the place and its rules for admission. Why is it important for a researcher to enter these places? What are the insights to be grasped and under what conditions? This chapter is based on extensive ethnographic research conducted within gurdwaras and mandirs in northern Italy. It analyzes the riddles in entering houses of worship by two means. First, with a cultural geography approach, we reflect on the social spatiality that operates within places of worship: how do the aesthetics of a prayer house, its architecture, planning or interior design set borders and produce inside/outside spaces and groups? Who exerts the role of gatekeeping and may consent a visitor other than a devotee to join religious performances and rituals upon certain conditions? We then select some ethnographic instances to argue that the guest-host relationship which takes place in migrants’ dwellings is often fraught with even more friction and tensions inside their religious hubs, where politics is anyway involved.
Whose Homes? Approaching the Lived Experience of “Remittance Houses” from Within
Authors: Boccagni Paolo , Echeverria Gabriel 
Published: March 2023

AbstractThis chapter revisits the emerging literature on so-called remittance houses along conceptual, methodological and self-reflexive lines. Building on our visits and stays in migrant houses in Ecuador over the last fifteen years, we discuss what “entering home(s)” means and what it enables a researcher-as-guest to understand, whenever a house embodies migrants’ efforts to visibly improve their life conditions and prospects in their countries of origin. By comparing visits into five different household and migration arrangements, we discuss questions of hospitality, of (in)visibilization of the absent ones through material culture, and of family and housing obligations being negotiated in a dual – local and transnational – framework. In all these respects, beinginmakes a critical difference. It also reveals the existence of a fundamental parallel between the life course of migrant families and of their remittance houses. The latter are like a palimpsest to reconstruct the former. Furthermore, our fieldwork opens up to further issues and dilemmas, moving “out” of the houses and “beyond” them. These include the tension between migrant exceptionalism and non-migrant normality and autonomy, as well as the significance of what these houses “do” in any circumstances, to illustrate the promise of further comparative research into transnational housing and migration.
Exploring the magnetic dipole moments of $$ {T}_{QQ\overline{q}\overline{s}} $$ and $$ {T}_{QQ\overline{s}\overline{s}} $$ states in the framework of QCD light-cone sum rules
Authors: Azizi K. , Özdem U. 
Published: March 2023

Abstract
Motivated by the recent observation of the tetraquark $$ {T}_{cc}^{+} $$

T
cc
+

, we investigate the magnetic dipole moments of the possible single and double strange partners, $$ {T}_{QQ\overline{q}\overline{s}} $$

T

QQ

q
¯

s
¯

and $$ {T}_{QQ\overline{s}\overline{s}} $$

T

QQ

s
¯

s
¯

, with the spin-parity JP = 1+ by means of the QCD light-cone sum rules. To this end, we model these states as diquark-antidiquark states with different organizations and interpolating currents. The results of magnetic dipole moments obtained using different diquark-antidiquark structures differ from each other, considerably. The magnetic dipole moment is the leading-order response of a bound system to a soft external magnetic field. Therefore, it provides an excellent platform for investigation of the inner structures of hadrons governed by the quark-gluon dynamics of QCD.
On Bailey pairs for $$ \mathcal{N} $$ = 2 supersymmetric gauge theories on $$ {S}_b^3/{\mathbb{Z}}_r $$
Authors: Gahramanov Ilmar , Keskin Batuhan , Kosva Dilara , Mullahasanoglu Mustafa 
Published: March 2023

Abstract
We study Bailey pairs construction for hyperbolic hypergeometric integral identities acquired via the duality of lens partitions functions for the three-dimensional $$ \mathcal{N} $$
N
= 2 supersymmetric gauge theories on $$ {S}_b^3/{\mathbb{Z}}_r $$

S
b
3

/

ℤ
r

. The novel Bailey pairs are constructed for the star-triangle relation, the star-star relation, and the pentagon identity. The first two of them are integrability conditions for the Ising-type integrable lattice models. The last one corresponds to the representation of the basic 2 − 3 Pachner move for triangulated 3-manifolds.
Cold thermopeaking-induced drift of nase Chondrostoma nasus larvae
Authors: Mameri D. , Hayes D. S. , Führer S. , Fauchery E. , Schmutz S. , Monserat A. , Hasler T. , Graf D. R. M. , Santos J. M. , Ferreira M. T. , Auer S. 
Published: March 2023

AbstractResearch on how intermittent water releases from hydropower plants affect the early life stages of fish has advanced in the last years, focusing not only on the direct impacts of rapid flow changes (hydropeaking), but also on the short-term fluctuations in water temperature (thermopeaking). Flow and thermal fluctuations caused by hydropeaking may affect fish movement patterns and migration at critical stages of a species’ life cycle, e.g., by inducing passive downstream drift. Using two experimental outdoor channels, we investigated how nase (Chondrostoma nasus, Cypriniformes) larvae respond to a rapid drop in water temperature during hydropeaking (simulating a cold thermopeaking event), reaching on average 5.5 °C under peak flow (maximum discharge) conditions, in comparison with a hydropeaking treatment with a constant water temperature regime. Responses of fish larvae were analyzed during acclimation, up-ramping (increase in discharge), peak flow and down-ramping (decrease in discharge) phases. Fish drift increased during peak flow in the cold thermopeaking treatment compared to hydropeaking. Higher drift rates were also negatively associated with pronounced water temperature drops during peak flow conditions. In addition, the starting temperature of the experiment influenced drift during up-ramping. Overall, the results suggest that cold thermopeaking may increase drift in the early life stages of cypriniform fish compared with hydropeaking with stable water temperature. Hence, monitoring and active water temperature adjustments following hydropower releases should be adopted as strategies to mitigate power plant-related impacts on aquatic organisms.
Ebola virus–like particles reprogram cellular metabolism
Authors: Tang Huaqi , Abouleila Yasmine , Saris Anno , Shimizu Yoshihiro , Ottenhoff Tom H. M. , Mashaghi Alireza 
Published: March 2023

Abstract
Ebola virus can trigger a release of pro-inflammatory cytokines with subsequent vascular leakage and impairment of clotting finally leading to multiorgan failure and shock after entering and infecting patients. Ebola virus is known to directly target endothelial cells and macrophages, even without infecting them, through direct interactions with viral proteins. These interactions affect cellular mechanics and immune processes, which are tightly linked to other key cellular functions such as metabolism. However, research regarding metabolic activity of these cells upon viral exposure remains limited, hampering our understanding of its pathophysiology and progression. Therefore, in the present study, an untargeted cellular metabolomic approach was performed to investigate the metabolic alterations of primary human endothelial cells and M1 and M2 macrophages upon exposure to Ebola virus–like particles (VLP). The results show that Ebola VLP led to metabolic changes among endothelial, M1, and M2 cells. Differential metabolite abundance and perturbed signaling pathway analysis further identified specific metabolic features, mainly in fatty acid-, steroid-, and amino acid–related metabolism pathways for all the three cell types, in a host cell specific manner. Taken together, this work characterized for the first time the metabolic alternations of endothelial cells and two primary human macrophage subtypes after Ebola VLP exposure, and identified the potential metabolites and pathways differentially affected, highlighting the important role of those host cells in disease development and progression.

Key messages
• Ebola VLP can lead to metabolic alternations in endothelial cells and M1 and M2 macrophages.
• Differential abundance of metabolites, mainly including fatty acids and sterol lipids, was observed after Ebola VLP exposure.
• Multiple fatty acid-, steroid-, and amino acid–related metabolism pathways were observed perturbed.