bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
FOREIGN LANGUAGE AS A MEANS OF HARMONIOUS PERSONALITY DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Anpilohova Tetiana , Polukhina Maryna 
Published: September 2023

The article describes the benefits learning a foreign language brings (e.g. it contributes to an increase in brain volume as well as improves memory) . One can find the explanation why multilinguals tend to multitasking and how it changes our personality and enriches our understanding of reality. Authors provide the proof that any new language you learn potentially opens up new horizons and gives extraordinary opportunities
КРИТИЧНЕ МИСЛЕННЯ У СТРУКТУРІ ПЕДАГОГІЧНОЇ ОБДАРОВАНОСТІ СУЧАСНОГО ПЕДАГОГА
Authors: Лукʼяник Людмила 
Published: September 2023

У статті розглядаються шляхи формування критичного мислення сучасних учителів, удосконалення їх методичної компетентності у процесі педагогічної діяльності.
Comparative analyses of SPI and SPEI as drought characterization tools in Massili watershed, central Burkina Faso
Authors: Bontogho Tog-Noma Patricia Emma , Kansole Michelline Marie Regina , Kabore Mamounata , Guira Moussa 
Published: September 2023

Assessment of hydrological drought indices in drought prone areas provides useful information for accurate and sustainable water resources management. However, meteorological drought estimation in ungauged basin remains less studied. The main objective of this study was to compare the ability of Standardized Precipitation Index (SPI) and Standardized Precipitation Evapotranspiration Index (SPEI) to reproduce historiological drought within Massili basin. To this end, monthly historical rainfall and temperature time series spanning from 1960 to 2021 have been collected from the national agency of meteorology. R programming language has been applied to display Boxplots in order to identified the temporal dispersion of the rainfall indices. Then the Spearman correlation was applied to illustrate the relationships between the SPEI and the SPI. The results shows that both SPEI and SPI exhibit consistent behavior in observed drought within the Massili watershed. Dry conditions prevailed during the period 1980–1990, 1990–2000 and 2000-2010. Severe wet conditions prevailed in years 1984, 1985,1998 and 2002. In all time scale the SPEI and SPI are characterized by high correlation. The Spearman correlation coefficients value is above 0.7 with the highest correlation value detected between SPEI-24 and SPI-24 (0.97). This study may contribute to better understand the drought patterns within the basin for water resources planning perspectives.
Determination of the friction force between the draw rod and its guide in sucker rod well pumps and an analytical study of the stress deformation state of the valve assembly
Authors:   Azerbaijan State Oil and Industry University, Aliyeva Sevda Y. , Abbasov Sakit H. ,   Azerbaijan State Oil and Industry University
Published: September 2023

The article is devoted to the determination of the friction force between the draw rod and the guide and to the analytical study of the stress deformation state of the valve assembly of the rod well pump. In sucker rod well pumps, a hollow cylindrical guide is used to ensure the same axis of the plunger as the cylinder during operation. The guide is attached to the upper end of the pump cylinder. The draw rod connecting the sucker rod and the plunger of the pump moves up and down in the internal cylindrical cavity of the guide in the corresponding movements of the balancer head. There must be a certain clearance between the draw rod and the guide to ensure free movement of the draw rod. Based on the calculation scheme for determining the friction force between the draw rod and the guide is given, and the necessary parameters are determined. According to the values obtained from the calculation, the graphs were built based on the dependences of the friction force between the draw rod and the guide on the angle φ, and on the path of the plunger when φ = 30. At the same time, according to the calculation scheme of the "ball-saddle" pair, the force acting on the ball, the stresses generated on the contact surfaces of the ball and the saddle, and other parameters were found. The friction and wear between the draw rod and the guide is also typical of the friction and wear between the polished rod and the wellhead forming structure. Because, in the latter case, as a result of the suspension point of the balancer head not having the same axis as the wellhead, the polished rod cannot move with the straight axis in wellhead valve.
Wybory prezydenckie zarządzone na dzień 10 maja 2020 r. w świetle projektu uchwały Sejmu RP o powołaniu komisji śledczej
Authors: Szmyt Andrzej 
Published: September 2023

Opracowanie jest poświęcone analizie poselskiego projektu uchwały Sejmu RP o powołaniu komisji śledczej w sprawie wyborów na Prezydenta RP, zarządzonych na dzień 10 maja 2020 r. Wybory w tym terminie nie odbyły się. W toku przygotowań do wyborów nastąpiły istotne naruszenia prawa przez organy rządowe. Powstały też wielomilionowe straty. Posłowie opozycji wnieśli projekt uchwały o powołaniu w tej sprawie sejmowej komisji śledczej.
Evaluación de la Inclusión Laboral de Personas con Discapacidad Auditiva Asistidos con Tecnología
Authors: Callupe Pérez Rocío , Cano Gallardo Consuelo , Cardenas Caceres Pablo , Rodríguez Rueda Cynthia 
Published: September 2023

Fomentar la inclusión laboral de trabajadores con discapacidad, permite que estos logren su autonomía tanto funcional como económica. Para lograr inclusión, los espacios laborales deben ser adaptados de acuerdo al tipo de oficio y necesidades del trabajador, en el caso de empresas de producción de alimentos estos espacios se conocen como modelos de cocina inclusiva.
Por lo tanto, el objetivo de esta investigación es evaluar la inclusión laboral de personas con discapacidad auditiva (PDA), asistidos con tecnología en negocios gastronómicos a través del estudio de caso del Grupo Empresarial WillCorp Perú S.A.C. Se utilizó un wearable-smartwatch Willy para transmitir instrucciones a través de comunicación simbólica a sus trabajadores PDA. La metodología de evaluación se basa en dos técnicas, una de observación con variables temporales; y una encuesta basada en el modelo de prácticas de evaluación de inclusión Mckinsey para medir la importancia de las percepciones de sus trabajadores PDA sobre la mejora de la inclusión laboral usando tecnología de asistencia. Se observó que el grupo que utilizo el wereable vs el grupo de control tuvo una mejora en tiempo de respuesta de una actividad, en media 9.4 segundos y se constató una disminución significativa en el tiempo de respuesta grupal lo que genero mayor satisfacción (p<0.05). Asimismo, la percepción de inclusión laboral por los trabajadores fue positiva respecto al uso de Tecnología de Asistencia para mejorar la equidad en la comunicación entre ellos, según los resultados de la encuesta por cada una de las variables y prácticas seleccionadas del modelo de prácticas de evaluación de inclusión Mckinsy y desde una perspectiva cuantitativa, en conjunto presentaron alineamiento moderado (90%).
Análisis de estrategias sostenibles en empresas multinacionales en México: Desarrollo hacia una Cadena de Suministro Circular
Authors: Nava-Aguirre Karla Maria , Ruiz Sandoval Rebeca , Villarreal Guerra Fernanda , Zambrano Cantú Ana Cecilia 
Published: September 2023

En las últimas décadas las empresas han utilizado modelos lineales en sus operaciones diarias creando productos con una vida útil corta. Las crecientes emisiones de residuos han causado problemas ambientales que afectan de manera negativa y permanente a comunidades. En el 2022, Nuevo León, México emitió 7 alertas ambientales debido a los altos índices de contaminación dentro del área metropolitana. Este estudio tiene como objetivo analizar las estrategias sostenibles implementadas en la Cadena de Suministro Circular (CSC) de las empresas líderes multinacionales en Nuevo León, México para identificar estrategias sostenibles en las empresas y determinar formas de medir estas estrategias. Para seleccionar las empresas, se utilizó el libro Empresas Líderes de Forbes (2022). A partir de los hallazgos, se proponen 6 estrategias para integrar una CSC. Se concluye que las multinacionales deben implementar la descarbonización de operaciones de la cual surgen diversas alternativas como el eco-diseño y simbiosis empresarial.
Innovación en turismo desde un enfoque coevolutivo e inclusivo: estudio de caso del valle de Huyro en Cusco, Perú
Authors: Alayza Bernardo , Harman Ursula 
Published: September 2023

El turismo es una de las actividades económicas más importantes de la región de Cusco. Sin embargo, se concentra sólo en algunos destinos con experiencias de poco valor agregado. El presente artículo introduce los conceptos de coevolución e innovación inclusiva para entender la complejidad de promover innovación en turismo en contextos de exclusión social. Se presenta el estudio de caso del Valle de Huyro en Cusco, Perú, basado en el diseño metodológico de investigación-acción con el objetivo de comprender las problemáticas específicas en el sector, y con ello co-diseñar e implementar con los actores locales propuestas innovadoras.
Los resultados de la investigación brindan evidencia sobre cómo las innovaciones en agroturismo en el Valle de Huyro son una confluencia de nuevos productos tangibles, conocimientos y arreglos institucionales. El entendimiento de esta interdependencia y adaptación continua entre las dimensiones social, técnica e institucional de la innovación tiene implicancias para el desarrollo de políticas y programas de turismo a partir del valor de los recursos naturales y culturales, conocimientos y capacidades organizativas de la localidad.
THE SEARCH FOR VALUE IN THE NEW TURKISH CINEMA: CREATING VALUE OR CREATING APPROPRIATE CONDITIONS FOR IT
Authors: ATEŞ Cenk 
Published: September 2023

Abstract
This study problematizes New Turkish Cinema through the concept of “value” and takes Zeki Demirkubuz and Reha Erdem from the universe of independent directors as an example. The fact that both directors have common philosophical projections in their films makes this choice meaningful. The question sought to be answered in the study is how both directors responded in their films to the attempt to overcome the sense of worthlessness created by modernism on the individual. This study, which was designed on a qualitative pattern and used the parameters of philosophical analysis, was limited to the cinema of Zeki Demirkubuz and Reha Erdem, and it was assumed that the effort to create new value to overcome nihilism in New Turkish Cinema could not be mentioned apart from these two directors. The findings show that Zeki Demirkubuz and Reha Erdem’s films show new life possibilities to the audience, and they focus on the creation or constitution of a space of freedom for a new creation, not exploration in the search for value. In other words, it can be said that both directors, following the footsteps of Nietzsche, Camus and Sartre, give priority to ‘destruction’ rather than ‘construction’ in their films and that this destruction is functional in terms of showing the audience new life possibilities.
Automatic non-HD license plate recognition with dual attention mechanism
Authors: Yang Danchun , He Hui. , Xie Guoping , Xing Haihua 
Published: September 2023

Abstract
Due to the influence of weather such as image blurring, license plate deformation, rain and snow, etc., in response to the problem of high- precision automatic detection and recognition of non-HD license plates in complex environments, on the basis of the more popular detection and recognition deep network, the introduction of dual attention mechanism for license plate recognition is proposed Model At_LPRNET, and on this basis, an integrated end-to-end network of integrated end-to-end network of detection and recognition is constructed that is organically combined with the license plate detection batch The license plate recognition test results of non-HD license plate datasets such as chinese city parking dataset(CCPD) show that the At_LPRNET model has stronger multi-resolution feature extraction capabilities, and the integrated network design combined with the multi-task cascaded convolution detection The integrated network design combined with the multi-task cascaded convolution detection model multi-task cascaded convolutional networks(MTCNN) can further improve license plate recognition Accuracy. Schemes, the average accuracy of the license plate recognition of the proposed model is 13.1% higher, and it can still achieve no less than 84% under challenging, rainy, foggy, very dark or bright conditions Recognition accuracy.
Expression analysis of lncRNAs in pituitary adenoma
Authors: Ghafouri-Fard Soudeh , Bahranian Arefe , Nicknam Amir , Hussen Bashdar Mahmud , Eslami Solat , Jamali Elena , Dilmaghani Nader Akbari , Sharifi Guive , Taheri Mohammad 
Published: September 2023

Abstract
Recent investigations have demonstrated abnormal expression of non-coding RNAs in pituitary adenomas. Cntribution of many lncRNAs to the pathogenesis of these tumors has not been evaluated yet. HOTTIP, ANRIL, PANDAR, PCGEM1 and HOTAIR are among lncRNAs with established roles in the pathogenesis of human cancers, particularly those originated from endocrine organs. The current study aims at assessment of expression of these lncRNAs in pituitary adenomas in comparison with the adjacent non-cancerous pituitary tissues. HOTAIR expression was absent from the majority of adenoma and non-tumoral samples. Expression of HOTTIP was significantly higher in non-functioning pituitary adenoma (NFPA) samples compared with paired normal samples (expression ratio (95% CI)= 2.1 (1.13-2.1), P value=0.03). Expression of PANDAR was higher in total adenoma samples compared with paired normal samples (expression ratio (95% CI)= 1.91 (1.16-3.13), P value=0.02). Expression of ANRIL was higher in NFPA samples compared with paired normal samples (expression ratio (95% CI)= 1.94 (1.05-3.6), P value=0.048) and in total adenoma samples compared with paired normal samples (expression ratio (95% CI)= 1.82 (1.11-2.98), P value=0.025). The current study raises the possibility of contribution of lncRNAs in the pathogenesis of at least some subtypes of pituitary adenomas and warrant further functional studies in this field.
Effects of child loss on depression in the Chinese elderly: social activities as mediator
Authors: XIE Peixi , SHANG Xintong 
Published: September 2023

Abstract
Objectives
Some elderly individuals with child loss experience have successfully reduced their level of grief, whereas others have experienced long-term depression. This study investigates the relationship between child loss and depression in the Chinese elderly and assesses the mediating role of social activities in this relationship.
Methods
This study uses data from the 2018 China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study. A total of 5306 respondents aged 60 y and above were enrolled; of this number, 688 individuals experienced child loss, whereas 4618 reported no such. Both a linear regression model (for CES-D scores) and a logistic regression model (for dichotomous depression symptoms) were employed to verify the effect of child loss on depression. The Karlson-Holm-Breen (KHB) decomposition technique was applied to determine the extent to which family support and social support potentially mediate the correlation between child loss and depression.
Results
Senior participants with child loss experience were more likely to be depressed than senior participants with no child loss experience. Among the effects of child loss on the elderly, 2.17% led to more severe depression symptoms due to reduced participation in social activities, and social activities mediated the relationship between child loss and depression. Depression experienced by the elderly with child loss experience exhibited significant heterogeneity by gender and marital status.
Conclusion
Significant differences in depression and social activity were found between senior participants with child loss experience and those without. Future research needs to assess depression in bereaved elderly individuals and design intervention plans that include sensible socialization.
Hypothermia and motorised scooter injuries emergency presentations: Implications for socio-ecological indicators of health and wellbeing in older people
Authors: Montayre Jed , Maneze Della , Warner Bradley , Chow Josephine , Salamonson Yenna 
Published: September 2023

Abstract
Objectives:
To examine factors and outcomes of community-dwelling older people who presented in the Emergency Departments (EDs) with either hypothermia or motorised mobility scooter-related injuries
Methods:
A quantitative, cohort retrospective review of electronic medical records was employed to examine ED records using the FirstNet database.
Results:
A total of 374 ED records of patients admitted for hypothermia or motorised scooter accident at were identified in this study. The mean age was 73.5 years, with more than half (56%) were males, similarly, and over half (55%) were living without a partner. Majority of those admitted for hypothermia arrived in the EDs by ambulance (93% versus 63%, p<.001), had longer duration of stay in the hospital (82% versus 45%, p<.001) and were less likely to be discharged home (47% versus 92%, p<.001) compared with those admitted due to motorised scooter injuries. Moreover, more than a quarter (28%) of those hospitalised for hypothermia died compared to no deaths from scooter injuries. The regression analysis also showed that those admitted for scooter injuries were almost eight times (AOR: 7.76, 95% CI: 4.04 - 14.90) more likely to be discharged home compared to those admitted for hypothermia.
Discussion and Implications:
Identifying the factors and predictors of ED presentation of older people has implications to practice and health policies, particularly in the delivery of public health services. Findings from this study provided important insights, although from non-causal measures, on how the built environment impacts the health and wellbeing outcomes for older people.
Kinetically Controlled Metal–Elastomer Nanophases for Environmentally Resilient Stretchable Electronics
Authors: Choi Won Jin , Chae Soosang , Nebel Lisa , Cho Changhee , Besford Quinn , Knapp André , Makushko Pavlo , Zabila Yevhen , Pylypovskyi Oleksandr , Jeong Min Woo , Avdoshenko Stanislav , Sander Oliver , Makarov Denys , Chung Yoon Jang , Fery Andreas , Oh Jin Young , Lee Tae-Il 
Published: September 2023

Abstract
Nanophase mixtures, leveraging the complementary strengths of each component, are vital for composites to overcome limitations posed by single elemental materials. Among these, metal-elastomer nanophases are particularly important, holding various practical applications for stretchable electronics. However, the methodology and understanding of nanophase mixing metals and elastomers are extremely limited due to difficulties in blending caused by thermodynamic incompatibility. Here, we present a controlled method using kinetics to mix Au atoms with dimethylsiloxane chains on the nanoscale. We found that the chain migration flux and metal deposition rate are key factors, allowing the formation of reticular nanophases when kinetically in-phase. Moreover, we observed spontaneous structural evolution, resulting in gyrified structures akin to the human brain. The hybridized gyrified reticular nanophases exhibit strain-invariant metallic electrical conductivity up to 156% areal strain, unparalleled durability in organic solvents and aqueous environments with pH 2–13, and remarkable mechanical robustness, ideal for environmentally resilient devices.
A nomogram model in invasive pulmonary aspergillosis diagnosis based on a retrospective study
Authors: Qian Jiao , Yang Yue , Wang Lisa , Wang Yilan , Li Shixiao , Qin Jiajia , Zhu Qiqi , Wang Jing , Yu Sufei , Shen Bo 
Published: September 2023

Abstract
Backgroud:With the easing of governmental COVID-19 restrictions, an upward trend was found for Aspergillus isolation in hospitalized patients .
Objectives:Our research aims to analyze the clinical significance of Aspergillus positivity in respiratory tract samples and construct a diagnostic model in clinical practice.
Methods: We retrospectively analyzed Aspergillus-positive patients in the three time periods before and after the relaxation of COVID-19 measures. Patients were admitted in into death or survival group to analyze independent risk factors for mortality. Based on the current standards, we divided patients into Invasive pulmonary aspergillosis( IPA) group and colonization group, in an attempt to identify the risk factors for IPA.The independent risk factors of death and IPA were determined through logistic regression analysis.A nomogram model was constructed to evaluate the predictive value of risk factors in IPA diagnosis.Mann–Whitney U test was used to compare the differences between the laboratory indicators of the IPA and the colonization.
Resluts: There were 60% (125/208）patients with COVID-19 infection. We found that the overall in-hospital mortality rate was 33.6% (70/208). IPA (p<0.001), old age (p=0.011), mechanical ventilation requirement (p<0.001),and corticosteroids expose (p=0.002) were independent risk factors for mortality, while antifungal treatment had a protective effect (p<0.037).The proportion of IPA in death and survival group were 80% and 48%(p<0.001), respectively.The nomogram was established based on respiratory tract bronchial disease , recurring fever, the use of at least two types of antibiotics, and number of positive Aspergillus culture has significant diagnostic value for IPA(AUC:0.813,sensitivity0.823,specificity:0.714) .Moreover, there were statistical differences between the IPA and colonization group in serum GM level, BDG level, neutrophil absolute value ,blood glucose level , and blood urea nitrogen level(BUN).
Conclusion:Due to the rapid progression and high mortality rate of IPA, Aspergillus positivity in respiratory tract samples should be cause for concern.In our study,we created a nomogram model in invasive pulmonary aspergillosis diagnosis. When patients with underlying respiratory diseases , recurring fever and use different types of antibiotics, it is best to monitor of laboratory indicators, such as cultures,GM and BDG tests .If there is a high clinical suspicion, we recommend starting empirical treatment with triazole drugs.