bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Penentuan Rute Dan Tarif Perjalanan Angkutan Umum Di Kota Medan Menggunakan Algoritma A*
Authors: R Rahmat Kurniawan , Hasugian Abdul Halim , Hanifah Putri 
Published: February 2023

Kota Medan merupakan kota terbesar kedua dengan jumlah penduduk terbanyak dan menempati urutan ketiga di Indonesia sehingga menajdikan Kota Medan banyak memiliki fasilitas umum yang disediakan oleh pemerintah. Salah satu contoh fasilitas umum yang banyak digunakan masyarakat yakni transportasi Angkutan Umum. Angkutan umum berjenis angkutan kota (angkot) merupakan salah satu alat transpotasi yang paling digemari oleh masyarakat sehari-hari di Kota Medan khususnya. Namun ada beberapa kendala yang sering dialami oleh masyarakat ketika hendak menggunakan angkutan kota, sehingga masyarakat menjadi berkurang dalam memilih angkot sebagai sarana transportasinya. Tidak tahu rute dan tarif angkot menjadi salah satu faktor terkuat sebagai kendala keengganan masyarakat memilih angkot untuk alat transportasinya. Oleh karena itu, diperlukannya sistem sebagai penunjang yang dapat menentukan rute dan tarif perjalanan angkutan umum sehingga diharapkan dapat memudahkan masyarakat Kota Medan dalam memilih jurusan angkutan umum yang sesuai dengan tempat tujuannya dan tarif sesuai jarak trayek perjalanan yang dilakukan. Salah satu algroitma yang dapat digunakan untuk mencari rute terpendek adalah algoritma A*. Algoritma A* (A-Star) merupakan salah satu bai beberapa algoritma pencarian yang dapat menganalisa input, mengevaluasi sejumlah jalur yang mungkin dilewati olenh angkot dan menghasilkan solusi yang diinginkan. Pencarian rute dengan algoritma A* (A-Star) berdasarkan graph akan disimpan kedalam database, kemudian ditambahan fitur tarif angkutan berdasarkan jarak perjalanan.
Penerapan Natural Language Processing Pada Aplikasi Chatbot Info Layanan Kantor Menggunakan Naive Bayes Algorithm
Authors: Ningtyas Kesuma Dwi , Kurniawan Rakhmat , Armansyah Armansyah 
Published: February 2023

Informasi layanan kantor lura adalah bagian penting dalam kehidupan sehari-hari, dimana informasi layanan kantor lurah tersebut diperoleh salah satunya dengan konsultasi langsung dengan customer service. Berdasarkan hasil wawancara yang dilakukan terhadap beberapa masyarakat, masyarakat memperoleh informasi layanan kantor lurah dengan cara berkunjung ke kantor lurah dan bertanya langsung kepada customer service. Peyampaian informasi layanan kantor lurah tersebut dirasa kurang karena keterbatasan oleh waktu kerja pegawai. Pada penelitian ini solusi yang diusulkan untuk masalah tersebut salah satunya dengan cara membangun sebuah aplikasi chatbot info layanan kantor dengan penerapan Natural Language Processing dengan menggunakan Naïve Bayes Algorithm.
TEXT BETRAYAL VERSUS CULTURAL LOYALTY: EMPLOYED STRATEGIES IN TRANSLATING ARABIC POETIC TEXT INTO ENGLISH
Authors: M Abd Al-Salam Ahmad , Mabrouk Awad Shehata 
Published: February 2023

Translating Arabic poetry into English or any European or (anti-Semitic) language constitutes an essential burden on the translator due to their common origins that are similar in terms of rhetorical uses (e.g., synecdoche, metaphor, simile, euphemism, and the most important of all, similarity in grammatical, morphological and derivational linguistic rules). In the case of rendering Arabic poetry into English, the gap is vast and this requires a double effort, wider knowledge, and a high-level culture awareness on part of the translator. More importantly, the translator has to be equipped with an abundant knowledge of the means of influence that fall within the circle of rhetoric methods that may be unique to both Arabic and English languages. That is what we called Text Betrayal Versus Cultural Loyalty.
Complicaciones de Pacientes sometidos a Cirugía Cardiovascular, Hospital María, Especialidades Pediátricas
Authors: Espinoza Alvarado Shaaron , Zerón-Coello Hilda , Sauceda-Acosta Dilcia , Raquel Álvarez Dina 
Published: February 2023

Objetivo: identificar las complicaciones inmediatas de los pacientes sometidos a cirugía cardiovascular durante los primeros 7 días del posquirúrgico, atendidos en la Unidad de Cuidados Intensivos Pediátricos (UCIP) del Hospital María, Especialidades Pediátricas (HMEP), 2017-2018.
Métodos: estudio observacional, descriptivo,transversal. Se llevó a cabo con todos los pacientes con Cardiopatía Congénita (CC) sometidos a cirugía cardíaca con Circulación Extra-Corpórea (CEC) en el HMEP, durante 2017 y 2018. La fuente de datos fueron expedientes clínicos. Criterios de Inclusión: Paciente menor de 18 años con CC postoperado de cirugía cardiovascular sometidos a CEC. Se excluyeron pacientes que tenían expedientes clínicos incompletos. Se realizó análisis en el programa STATA 15.1. Los datos fueron presentados en frecuencias absolutas y relativas, medidas de tendencia central y dispersión. Se realizó Test de Fisher y Test de rangos de Wilcoxon para explorar relación entre variables y comparación entre grupos de pacientes con complicaciones o sin ellas según el tipo de variable. Se estableció significancia estadística con valor p menor de 0.05.
Resultados: el 26.7% (48/180) de los pacientes fueron de edad preescolar, seguido del 20.6% (37/180) lactante menor y 20% (36/180) escolar. El 53.9% (97/180) del total de pacientes fueron del sexo masculino, y procedentes en 40.7% (73/180) de Francisco Morazán. Las CC más frecuentes fueron: C o m u n i c a c i ó n Interventricular (CIV) con 27.8% (50/180), Tetralogía de Fallot con 22.2% (40/180) y Comunicación Interauricular (CIA) con 12.8% (23/180). Las complicaciones más frecuentes fueron hipokalemia en el 45% (64/142) de los pacientes, hipocalcemia y hemorragia en el 40.8% (58/142), anemia en el 38% (54/142) y arritmia en 33.8% (48/142). De los pacientes estudiados, el 16% (29/180) falleció. Las principales causas de fallecimiento fueron: Choque cardiogénico con 38% (11/29) y falla orgánica múltiple con 17.2% (6/29).
Conclusión: las complicaciones más frecuentes de los pacientes sometidos a cirugía cardiovascular fueron las metabólicas y hematológicas estas son potencialmente reversibles y de ser manejadas a tiempo sin repercusión a largo y corto plazo.
Deterioro Clínico del Paciente Oncológico Pediátrico utilizando Escala de Valoración de Alerta Temprana, Hospital Escuela, 2017-2020
Authors: Quiroz Arriaga Jonathan Aleksey , Miralda Méndez Scheybi Teresa , Pineda García Jesús Alberto 
Published: February 2023

Introducción: los eventos de deterioro clínico se reportan hasta en el 38% de los pacientes oncológicos pediátricos hospitalizados.
Objetivo: caracterizar el deterioro clínico del paciente oncológico pediátrico utilizando la Escala de Valoración de Alerta Temprana para Honduras (EVATH).
Métodos: estudio retrospectivo de cohorte longitudinal, universo 869 expedientes de pacientes oncológicos pediátricos hospitalizados en la Sala de Hemato-Oncología Pediátrica del Hospital Escuela en el período comprendido de enero 2017 a diciembre 2020. Se determinó tamaño muestra n=124, con una prevalencia esperada de 11.8% de eventos de deterioro, nivel de confianza (NC 95%) y error de tipo II 5.3%, la selección fue probabilística. Para el análisis se determinó estadística descriptiva (NC95%) e intervalos de confianza y determinación del valor de p (<0.05), además de sensibilidad, especificidad y valores predictivos negativo y positivo.
Resultados: presentaron deterioro clínico 12.9% (16/124). Predominó sexo masculino pacientes con deterioro 68.7% (11/16) y sin deterioro 51.0% (55/108). Edad más frecuente 6-12 años pacientes con deterioro 50.0% (8/16) y sin deterioro 39.8% (43/108). Sin diferencias entre grupos según sexo y edad (p>0.05). Clasificación según puntaje EVATH fue bajo riesgo pacientes con deterioro 87.6% (14/16) y sin deterioro 100.0% (108/108). Con asociación estadísticamente significativa entre grupos p=0.001 (RR: 0.17; IC95%:0.12-0.25).
Conclusión: el 12.9% de los pacientes presentaron evento de deterioro clínico, y el 68.8% ameritaron traslado a la Unidad de Cuidados Intensivos Pediátricos (UCIP) secundario a sepsis/choque séptico; con fallecimiento de casi la mitad de los pacientes que presentaron evento de deterioro.
ІННОВАЦІЙНІ МЕТОДИКИ НАВЧАННЯ СТУДЕНТІВ ЗАКЛАДІВ ВИЩОЇ ОСВІТИ В УМОВАХ ДИСТАНЦІЙНОЇ ФОРМИ НАВЧАННЯ
Authors: ОСТРОПОЛЬСЬКА Євгенія , БЕРЕЗОВСЬКИЙ Данило , ХОРОШАЙЛО Олена 
Published: February 2023

Стаття присвячена проблемам формування інноваційного освітнього середовища в умовах запровадження дистанційної форми навчання. Уведений воєнний стан в Україні з 24 лютого 2022 року здебільшого унеможливлює очне навчання здобувачів освіти, тому дистанційне навчання, у багатьох регіонах, тимчасово, стало єдиною доступною формою в системі освіти. Методика проведення дистанційних занять знаходиться у процесі розвитку та удосконалення, а принципи дистанційного навчання та його особливості стали серйозними викликами для системи вищої освіти в цілому. Серед головних завдань використання технологій дистанційного навчання у ЗВО можна виокремити такі: створення найсприятливіших умов для здобувачів освіти у здобутті ними вищої освіти; підвищення кваліфікації професорсько-викладацького складу та перепідготовка кадрів на основі упровадження новітніх інформаційно-комунікаційних та психолого-педагогічних технологій навчання. Для здійснення процесу дистанційного навчання викладачам та здобувачам освіти потрібен інструмент. Платформа є одним з таких інструментів. Це система програмного забезпечення, яка дозволяє розміщувати, спілкуватися, контролювати знання здобувачів освіти, здійснювати управління курсом та процесом навчання.
Активне використання інноваційних методів навчання, інноваційний шлях розвитку та використання інноваційних технологій викладання у вітчизняних вищих навчальних закладах є запорукою їх конкурентоспроможності серед великої кількості, як вітчизняних вищих навчальних закладах так й закордонних.
As políticas públicas no contexto educativo: em pauta as políticas públicas de alfabetização
Authors: Teixeira Rosiley Aparecida 
Published: February 2023

Este texto apresenta o recorte de pesquisa realizada, na região do Grande ABC, com o propósito de verificar as políticas públicas voltadas à alfabetização, em contextos da prática. Para tanto, empreendeu-se a análise da teoria dos Ciclos de Stephen Ball ( ano) ,junto a um resgate histórico sobre os principais movimentos ocorridos em ambiente internacional que incidiram sobre as políticas públicas da educação básica aferidas no Brasil, a partir da década de 1990.
A Self-Presentational Account of Entitlement: Entitlement Relates to Strategically Portraying Entitled Identities
Authors: Hart William , Kinrade Charlotte , Lambert Joshua T. , Breeden Christopher J. 
Published: February 2023

Abstract
Although entitlement is important for understanding antisocial behavior, personality dysfunction, and personality malevolence, little evidence exists on how entitlement relates to processes that could theoretically maintain and cultivate it. In line with a self-presentation conceptualization, we speculated that entitlement probably entails the cultivation and maintenance of various identities that generally occasion better treatment from audiences. This self-presentation conceptualization of entitlement has rarely been tested, and the evidence is inconclusive. To provide a more conclusive test, participants (N = 247) completed self-report indices of 6 entitlement features—from three different multidimensional models—and self-reported their past use of various self-presentation tactics. These self-presentation tactics are used to convey distinct identities (e.g., accomplished, threatening, superior) that generally garner better treatment from audiences. Exploratory factor analysis suggested the 6 entitlement indicators were composed of a single entitlement factor; generally, consistent with the self-presentation conceptualization, this entitlement factor related to more use of all the self-presentation tactics except benevolent tactics (apologies and exemplification) and supplication. Moreover, each entitlement indicator showed an approximately similar pattern of relations to the self-presentation tactics, suggesting they all share a similar approach to self-presentation. Hence, the findings are consistent with conceptualizing entitlement and its various features as including the strategic maintenance of identities that should occasion entitled treatment; such findings may have implications for understanding the foundations of entitlement.
Supplemental materials are available here: https://files.press.uillinois.edu/journals/supplemental/ajp/hart/index.html
“Hombres necios que acusáis a la mujer sin razón…” / “In difesa delle donne”. El manifiesto “feminista” de Sor Juana Inés de la Cruz traducido al italiano
Authors: Savoca Monica 
Published: February 2023

En 1949 la editorial florentina Sansoni publica una antología bajo el título de “Orfeo: il tesoro della lirica universale” que acoge líricas traducidas de más de treinta idiomas y a lo largo de los siglos, empezando por los orígenes (III milenio a. C., con el poema babilónico Enuma Eliš), hasta llegar a la edad moderna, pasando por todas las épocas y las corrientes literarias. Con voluntad divulgadora y afán ecuménico y considerando la traducción una necesidad, esta recopilación cuenta con miles de textos traducidos al italiano.
Por lo que atañe a la literatura en lengua española, se presentan muchas versiones hasta esa fecha inéditas, con un importante segmento dedicado a obras escritas por mujeres y traducidas al italiano: In difesa delle donne —por Piero Raimondi— es la traducción de Hombres necios que acusáis a la mujer sin razón… de Sor Juana Inés de la Cruz (1648-1695), redondilla que abre paso a una serie de temas aún actuales como los relativos a la cuestión de la mujer en la sociedad y su relación con el poder masculino.
ADHERENCE TO ANTICOAGULANT THERAPY AND ITS AWARENESS AMONG CARDIAC PATIENTS ATTENDING CARDIAC OPD OF CHITWAN MEDICAL COLLEGE TEACHING HOSPITAL, CHITWAN
Authors: Khanal Dina , Chapagain Shakuntala , KC Soni , Neupanae Sadikshya 
Published: February 2023

Background: Oral Anti-coagulant is widely used for the prevention and treatment of cardiac and thromboembolic diseases. As oral anticoagulant is a narrow therapeutic index medicine, it requires close monitoring to achieve effectiveness of anticoagulants therapy. Therefore, this study was conducted to assess adherence to anticoagulant therapy and its awareness among cardiac patients attending cardiac OPD of Chitwan Medical College Teaching Hospital, Chitwan.
Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study design was carried out among 91 cardiac patients attending cardiac OPD of Chitwan Medical College Teaching Hospital sample was selected by using Consecutive sampling technique. Data was collected using structured interview schedule. General medication adherence scale and self-prepared structured questionnaire of awareness of anticoagulant therapy was used. Data was analyzed in SPSS version 20 by using descriptive and inferential statistics.
Results: Out of 91 respondents 42.9% of the respondents had partial adherence while 33.0% had good adherence. Only 6% of the respondents had high adherence, 7.7% and 9.9% of the respondents had poor and low respectively. Regarding awareness of anticoagulant therapy 63.7% of the respondents had inadequate level of awareness. There was statistically significant relationship between level of awareness with educational status (0.02), having insurance (0.05) and drug duration (0.05).
Conclusions: Based on this finding respondent’s awareness was found to be low on the risk effects of alcohol intake, drugs and food interaction and self-limiting of injurious activities and most identified reason for non-adherence is discontinue due to feeling well, adverse effect and progression of disease. So, clinician and nurse should design an effective instructional program about anticoagulant therapy by highlighting those limited area thus to enhance adherence and prevent life threatening complications.
KNOWLEDGE, ATTITUDE AND PRACTICE OF PHARMACOVIGILANCE AMONG UNDERGRADUATE MEDICAL AND DENTAL STUDENTS OF A TERTIARY CARE TEACHING HOSPITAL
Authors: Manandhar Tejendra 
Published: February 2023

Background: Under-reporting of suspected adverse drug reactions by health professionals is a widespread problem. To strengthen the pharmacovigilance program, medical students should be well trained about adverse drug reaction reporting from the very beginning. The objective of present study was to assess knowledge, attitude, and practice of pharmacovigilance among undergraduate medical and dental students of a tertiary care teaching hospital.
Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted among first and second-year medical and dental students on March 2021. An online questionnaire was used to collect data. The frequency of different measures mentioned by respondents was noted. The total score was compared among different subgroups using Mann–Whitney test.
Results: Out of 238 students, 204 students (85.7 %) responded. Among them, medical students were 157 (77%) and dental students were 47 (23%). The medians for total knowledge, total attitude and total practice scores were 4, 7 and 2 respectively. Thus, respondents had good attitude towards pharmacovigilance but their knowledge and practice were not adequate. When MBBS students were compared with the BDS students, it was found that the median for total scores for knowledge and attitude were not significantly different (p > 0.05) but there was statistically significant difference (p < 0.05) between median for total practice scores.
Conclusions: Positive attitude was noted among undergraduate medical and dental students towards pharmacovigilance, but knowledge and practice were not adequate. Thus, the study indicates the need for integrating interventions and education related to pharmacovigilance in undergraduate medical curricula to prepare them for future practice.
EFFECTS OF HEALTH EDUCATIONAL INTERVENTION ON KNOWLEDGE TOWARDS NON-COMMUNICABLE DISEASES AND ITS RISK FACTORS AMONG STUDENTS OF A SELECTED SCHOOL OF CHITWAN
Authors: Adhikari Kishor , Tiwari Dipak , Sharma Bimala , Ghimire Amrita , Dhakal Gitanjali , Khanal Gayatri , Manadal Fuleshwar 
Published: February 2023

Background: There is rising prevalence of non-communicable diseases (NCDs) and associated mortality in developing and moderately developed countries. Nepal is currently moving in a transition from infectious diseases to NCDs. In Nepal, NCDs are the leading causes of death with two thirds (66%) of death attributable to NCDs. The aim of the study was to assess the effects of the health educational intervention on knowledge towards NCDs and its’ risk factors among school students.
Methods: This study is quasi experimental pre-test-post-test design conducted among the plus-two students of a selected school of Chitwan. All the plus-two students studying at Sunrise school were enrolled for the study. Complete enumeration technique was used for selecting study units. A “one-hour educational intervention package” was administered by researcher themselves with NCDs and NCD risk factors related information. Pretested, self-constructed, structured questionnaire was administered 20-minute prior the intervention and immediately after the intervention. Both descriptive and inferential statistics were computed at 5% level of significance
Results: Median knowledge score was 9 out of total 25 in pretest and it increased to 19 after intervention. The change in the score was significantly different in pre and posttest (p<0.001). Pre-test and post test scores were almost similar in both male and female except in pre-test in total knowledge score.
Conclusions: One-hour educational class room package was found effective to improve the NCD related knowledge of plus two students in study area.
EVALUATION OF PATIENTS’ SATISFACTION USING THE SERVQUAL QUESTIONNAIRE MODEL
Authors: Ghimire Pradesh , Bista Neha , Collao Maghn R. 
Published: February 2023

Background: Radiology services are vital part of health care service and as a service provider one needs to understand the quality of service being delivered, from the patients’ perspective. This study objectively evaluates the expectation and perception of patients towards the quality of service offered by the department using SERVQUAL questionnaire.
Methods: This was a descriptive cross-sectional study from September to November, 2018 with 219 patients subjected to different services of the department and participated in the self-administered SERVQUAL questionnaire survey in terms of the dimensions of tangibles, reliability, responsiveness, assurance and empathy. The mean gap score between perception and expectation for each of the dimension were determined, and the obtained overall scores were compared. Data MP Version 14 software was used for data processing and analysis.
Results: The overall average score was negative (-0.03). Particularly, the modern look of equipment, the displayed information at the department (tangibles) and promptness of the services provided were perceived to be less than expected (score -0.33). With regard to reliability (+0.27), responsiveness (-0.0004), assurance (+0.19) and empathy (-0.30), the positive behavior of the staff instilled confidence in the patients in undergoing the procedures and they kept the patients’ best interest in mind during the services provided.
Conclusions: There exists a service quality gap in the patients’ expectations and the actual perception of services in the department. The institute is now better able to recognize the gap, and hence can design and implement strategies that can improve the quality of services for increasing the patients’ satisfaction and propensity.
CORRELATION OF SERUM ELECTROLYTES IN PATIENTS WITH THYROID DYSFUNCTION
Authors: Karmacharya Poonam , Bhattarai Anshu , Kathayat Goma , Tiwari Indu 
Published: February 2023

Background: The thyroid hormone is a central regulator of body functions; disorder of thyroid functions is considered to cause electrolytic disorders. Thus the main objective of this study is to assess the correlation of thyroid dysfunction with serum electrolyte levels.
Methods: In this prospective cross-sectional study,100 patients who attended Manipal Teaching Hospital having thyroid hormones disarrangement were included. Estimation of serum electrolytes were also done in those patients. Patients with subclinical hypothyroidism and subclinical hyperthyroidism were excluded. Thyroid hormones were estimated by electrochemiluminiscence immunoassay (eCLIA) and Serum sodium and potassium was estimated by ion selective electrode (ISE) method. Data was entered and analyzed using SPSS 23 by Spearman’s correlation test and Chi square test. A p-value of < 0.05 was considered as statistical significance.
Results: The 75% of total patients were found to be having hypothyroidism and 25% to have hyperthyroidism. Spearman’s correlation coefficient for Na+ and K+ vs fT3, fT4 showed positive correlation (p-value<0.001) and Na+ and K+ vs TSH showed negative correlation. There was significant association between Na+ and thyroid hormones (p-value<0.001) but no association between K+ and thyroid hormones. (p-value>0.001).
Conclusions: The current study reveals that decrease in thyroid hormones may lead to hyponatremia. Knowledge of this significant association will be worthwhile value for clinicians, to manage their patients optimally.