bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
« Aujourd’hui, la cloche doit naître. Compagnons, vite au travail ! »
Authors: Wienen Ursula 
Published: April 2023

Abstract
In this article, the French translation of Schiller’s Lied von der Glocke (EN: The Song of the Bell) is analysed. The analysis focuses on the question of how translators convey to the target language readers the specialised language of the technology of bell-founding (campanology), which is embedded in the poem. To answer this question, first the specialised vocabulary in the poem will be identified, after which the translators’ paratextual comments on the technical complexity and the specialised language will be examined. Taking the German term “Schwalch” as an example, the difficulty of conveying specialised language within a poetic context will then be discussed.
La disqualification de l’expert : Le cas de l’expert traducteur
Authors: Durr Margarete 
Published: April 2023

Abstract
The aim of this article is to problematise the underestimation of the expert translator's competence due to the crisis of meta-narratives of legitimisation that affects experts in general and translators in particular. In the postmodern society, scientific knowledge and technical competence of experts are increasingly depreciated while the ordinary knowledge of non-specialists is experiencing an unprecedented valorisation. Given the exponential growth of the artificial intelligence techniques and the reduction of the translator's competence to the mastery of digital tools, these phenomena are amplifying and aggravating the crisis of meta-narratives, especially as regards translators. The result is imbalance in the discursive space of expertise which highlights the need to define expert competence, and – in particular – the translator's singular competence which is not exclusively linguistic. The author proposes an exhaustive analysis of the causes of the disqualification of the expert translator and suggests some ways to build a meta-narrative that would give the translator legitimacy both in terms of cognitive competence and in terms of social recognition.
A comparison of non-verbal actions between Serbian and English native speakers in New Zealand: a visual essay
Authors: Rajic Ivana 
Published: April 2023

Abstract
This visual essay examines the non-verbal actions and the production of identity of Serbian and English native speakers during a videoconferencing task in New Zealand. This cross-cultural study examines the modes of facial expression, posture, and hand/arm movements to show how these are telling of the identity of the Serbian and English native speakers. Although gesture and language have received significant attention in research, very few studies have addressed the cross-cultural non-verbal actions and no study has compared Serbian native speakers with New Zealand English speakers. This visual essay addresses this gap.
Fast and effective sorption of radioactive Sr(II) onto mesoporous silicate
Authors: Attia Mohamed A. , Hamoud Moustafa A. , Ghamry Mohamed A. , Mahmoud Mamdoh R. 
Published: April 2023

Abstract
A mesoporous silicate material (MS) was effectively synthesized and applied as a solid sorbent for removal of radioactive Sr(II) ions from aqueous solution. MS was characterized using different tools including N2 adsorption-desorption analysis, FT-IR, XRD and SEM. The synthesized material has crystalline, porous nature and exhibited a large surface area of about 905.18 m2 g−1. The uptake of Sr(II) ions onto MS was investigated under different batch experimental conditions involving pH, equilibrium time, sample weight and initial concentration of Sr(II) ions. About 98 % of Sr(II) radionuclides were uptaken at pH 12 in the first minute. Different isotherm models (Langmuir, Freundlich, Dubinin-Radushkevich and Temkin) were applied to analyze the obtained experimental sorption equilibrium data. The Langmuir isotherm model was aligned well with the sorption data. The maximum sorption capacity (Q
max) of MS towards strontium ions attained the value 0.991 mmol/g. The parameters (ΔG°, ΔH° and ΔS°) were calculated from thermodynamic study and their values showed that sorption process of Sr(II) ions on MS is strong, take place spontaneously, and considered as endothermic process. The synthesized MS had the ability to efficiently remove Sr(II) radionuclides even in the presence of Na+ and Ca2+ as competing cations in aqueous solution. Among the studied desorbing agents, CaCl2 was the best one for desorbing Sr(II) radionuclides loaded onto MS. The synthesized MS was reused for sorption of strontium up to four cycles with acceptable efficiency.
Reacting flow analysis in scramjet engine: effect of mass flow rate of fuel and flight velocity
Authors: Sanaka Srinivas Prasad , Kandula Ramanaiah , Chalamalasetty Khyathi Sree , Kappala Durga Rao 
Published: April 2023

Abstract
The objective of the study is realizing the effect of fuel mass flow rate and flight speed on combustion in scramjet engine. DLR conical strut based scramjet combustor configuration was chosen and simulated the chemical reaction between the air and hydrogen fuel. A slot of size 40 mm × 0.295 mm provided at the center of the strut to injected hydrogen fuel from the rare side in to the downstream flow. ICEM CFD software is used for the generation of structured elements in computational domain for three dimensional flow analyses. Standard k-epsilon turbulence model and species transport equation is used in ANSYS fluent solver. The predicted temperature, velocity distribution along the axial length was compared with the experimental results and validated. The temperature distribution at different Mach numbers and mass flow rate reveals that the peak temperature increased with the flight speed and inlet fuel mass flow rate. The peak temperature noticed at the center of the combustor is around 3500 K at a flight speed of Mach 4. The predicted variation of temperature, pressure, velocity in the combustor and the flow structure for reacting flow facilitate good understanding of the combustion process in scramjet combustor.
Fejezetek a pécsi bányavidék oktatástörténetéből: A pécsbányatelepi DGT elemi népiskola (1856–1944)
Authors: Huszár Zoltán 
Published: April 2023

Az oktatás a múltban és a jelenben egyaránt fontos szegmens egy társadalom életében, függetlenül attól, hogy azt milyen módon kezeli az adott régió – földrajzi egység – felelős vezető elitje. Jelen tanulmány egy olyan korszakból merít példát, amikor az oktatási adminisztráció belátta, hogy a fiatal nemzedékek képzése, tanítása a jövő záloga, ezért minden vonatkozásban jelentős áldozatokat hozott annak érdekében, hogy azt európai szintre emelje. Ehhez az országban működő, nagy tőkeerővel rendelkező cégek támogatását is elnyerte, amelyek többsége, hogy írni-olvasni jól tudó munkásokra tegyen szert, maga is alapított iskolákat, amelyekben a szükséges infrastruktúrán túl a tanárok javadalmazásairól is gondoskodott. A ma is működő, a DGT (Dunagőzhajózási Társaság) által 1856-ban nyitott pécsbányai iskola kiemelkedő példája ennek a szemléletnek és gondoskodásnak. A nyitás körülményeit és az iskola működését bemutató tanulmány elsősorban levéltári alapkutatásokra épül. Célja annak a bemutatása, hogy a jól megfontolt, átgondolt oktatáspolitika milyen virágzó intézményrendszert képes létrehozni, és annak milyen hatása van az adott mikro- és makrotársadalomra. A levéltári források feldolgozása manuális módon történt; a kortörténeti háttér megrajzolását szakirodalmi adatok segítették. A kutatás összegzéseképpen nem nehéz arra a következtetésre jutni, hogy a vizsgált kor oktatáspolitikája sok vonatkozásban példa lehet a jelen számára is, és rámutat arra, hogy a kisgyermekkorban kezdődő oktatás-nevelés a társadalom fejlődésének az egyik legfontosabb záloga.
Könyvtári partnerkapcsolatok kialakítása: Esettanulmány a Hamvas Béla Pest Megyei Könyvtár gyakorlatából
Authors: Tóth Máté 
Published: April 2023

A könyvtári partnerkapcsolatok jelentősége megnőtt az elmúlt évtizedekben. Az együttműködések során az egyes szereplők olyan szolgáltatásokat, kedvezményeket vesznek igénybe a másik fél részéről, illetve kínálnak egymás számára, amely a saját szakmai munkájukat segíti, de annak előállítására nem képesek, az igénybe vételéhez pedig nem rendelkeznek megfelelő erőforrásokkal.
A Hamvas Béla Pest Megyei Könyvtár szintén számos együttműködést alakított ki az elmúlt két évben közgyűjteményekkel, kulturális, szociális és oktatási intézményekkel, vállalatokkal, civil szervezetekkel és magánszemélyekkel. A tanulmány célja, hogy egy esettanulmány formájában bemutassa ezeket a példákat és a tapasztalatok alapján általánosítható következtetéseket fogalmazzon meg.
Az esettanulmányban bemutatott példák alapján a különböző szférák (kulturális, közgyűjteményi, szociális, civil és versenyszféra) szereplői jellemzően más és más típusú erőforrások megosztására törekednek attól függően, hogy az egyes intézmények, szervezetek miből szenvednek hiányt, vagy melyekben bővelkednek. A könyvtár a partnerkapcsolatok megteremtése útján sokkal hatékonyabban és gazdaságosabban betöltheti azt a küldetését, hogy egy alkotó közösség inspiráló közegévé váljon.
Choice of specific and anticoagulant therapy in patients with newly diagnosed chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension, depending on operability status
Authors: Valieva Z. S. , Martynyuk T. V. 
Published: April 2023

Aim. To study the features of anticoagulant and specific therapy in newly diagnosed patients with chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension (CTEPH) depending on operability status.Material and methods. The study included 319 patients with CTEPH, hospitalized for the first time in the E.I. Chazov National Medical Research Center of Cardiology for the period from 2012 to 2021. The diagnosis was established according to current guidelines. Depending on operability status, which was assessed by a multidisciplinary team, two following groups were formed: patients with inoperable CTEPH (n=222) and patients with operable CTEPH who underwent pulmonary thromboendarterectomy (n=97) (time from diagnosis to surgery, 13,3 [6,3; 27,1] months). Demographic, functional status, anticoagulant therapy and specific therapy regimens were analyzed.Results. At the time of initial admission to the expert center, 80,56% of patients received anticoagulant therapy, most often warfarin in both inoperable (38,74%) and operable patients with CTEPH (55,67%), respectively, and rivaroxaban (25,68% and 20,62%, respectively); 6,27% took only antiplatelet agents, and 13,17% did not receive anticoagulant therapy. In the hospital, inoperable patients were most often prescribed low molecular weight heparins in therapeutic doses (47,3%), warfarin — 38,7%, and to a lesser extent (12,16%) — direct oral anticoagulants (DOACs). Operable patients were more often prescribed warfarin (54,64%), while low molecular weight heparins — in 37,1%, and individual patients were prescribed (8,25%) DOACs.Specific therapy at the admission time was received by 19,59% of operable and 23,42% of inoperable patients with CTEPH, mainly in the sildenafil monotherapy regimen. After verification of the diagnosis, the majority of patients (64,4% of inoperable and 46,4% of operable patients with CTEPH) received monotherapy with sildenafil (72,82%) and riociguat (46,75%). The addition of a second drug, mainly within the initial combination therapy, was required in 5,15% of operable patients and 10,81% of inoperable patients, while 1,06% and 0,9% of operable and inoperable patients with CTEPH, respectively, received triple specific therapy.Conclusion. For the first time in Russian practice, anticoagulant and specific therapy were studied in newly diagnosed patients with CTEPH, depending on the operability status.
Clinical and prognostic role of sleep-related breathing disorders in patients with heart failure depending on body mass index
Authors: Medvedeva E. A. , Korostovtseva L. S. , Bochkarev M. V. , Sazonova Yu. V. , Sviryaev Yu. V. 
Published: April 2023

Aim. To determine the clinical features of sleep-related breathing disorders (SRBDs) and their prognostic role in patients with heart failure with reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF) depending on the body mass index (BMI).Material and methods. This prospective cohort study included 111 patients with HFrEF who were hospitalized with symptoms of decompensated heart failure. All patients underwent a standard examination and polysomnography after HF compensation. Patients with HF were divided into 3 groups depending on the body mass index: group 1 — BMI of 18,5-25 kg/m2, group 2 — BMI 25-30 kg/m2, group 3 — BMI ≥30 kg/m2. Primary endpoint was all-cause mortality. The median follow-up was 918 (163; 2495) days. Information was collected twice a year through telephone contacts.Results. In the 1st group, SRBDs occurred in 74% of cases, while in overweight and obese patients — in 84% and 86% of patients, respectively. In multiple comparisons of the three groups, the hypopnea index and apnea/hypopnea index (AHI) in the REM sleep were significantly different (p<0,05), when pairwise comparison revealed significant differences only between groups 1 and 3. Hypoxemia, estimated by average saturation ((95 (94,1-95,75), 96 (95,5-96,3), and 92,05 (91,6-92,5), p=0,0001) and average desaturation (5,9 (5,2-7,25), 4,1 (3,8-8,8), and 10 (8,6-11,4), p=0,002), was more pronounced in groups with obesity. In groups 1 and 2, negative correlations were observed between average oxygen saturation and BMI (r=-0,398, p=0,012 and r=-0,635, p=0,0001), which was not observed in patients with obesity. Survival analysis showed a worse prognosis in patients with normal BMI with and without moderate sleep apnea, while obese patients without moderate sleep apnea had a better prognosis than overweight patients (log-rank=5,989, p=0,05).Conclusion. In patients with HFrEF, obesity is associated with a higher incidence of severe apnea, more severe hypoxemia, which does not correlate with BMI. The worst prognosis was observed in patients with normal BMI, while the most favorable prognosis — in obese patients without moderate sleep apnea.
Evidence-based perspective on heart failure and osteoporosis: a systematic review
Authors: Larina V. N. , Shcherbina E. S. , Dryutova V. V. , Larin V. G. 
Published: April 2023

Aim. To study the prognostic relationship between heart failure (HF) and osteoporosis, as well to search for modern principles and approaches to the management of patients.Material and methods. A search was conducted in the PubMed, RSCI databases from 2012 to 2022 using keywords. The studies were selected according to the PRISMA algorithm.Results. Based on the results, 124 papers were received, and 9 articles were eventually selected. The age of the patients was at least 49 years (mainly elderly patients). The median follow-up ranged from 12 months to 10,5 years. The larger percentage were females.Conclusion. Osteoporosis was associated with the HF risk, and patients with heart failure had a higher risk of accidental fracture due to accelerated bone turnover. The foregoing makes it possible to consider patients with HF as a group of increased risk of osteoporosis and associated fractures, and impaired mineral metabolism as a possible additional cardiovascular risk factor.
Twenty-four-year-old patient with heart failure after myocarditis. Results of quadruple therapy: a case report
Authors: Larina V. N. , Skiba I. K. , Romanova T. A. , Skiba A. S. 
Published: April 2023

Introduction. The data of epidemiological studies indicate maintaining high prevalence of heart failure (HF) and an unfavorable prognosis for such patients, which creates the need to change the treatment approach. A feature of the case presented is the young age of the patient and a significant effect that was achieved with quadruple therapy for HF with reduced ejection fraction (EF) after myocarditis.Short description. A three-year follow-up of a patient with HFrEF was carried out. In 2019, at the age of 21, the patient had acute myocarditis, diagnosed according to magnetic resonance imaging. The outcome was postmyocarditis cardiosclerosis, complicated by HFrEF. She had two episodes of HF decompensation, followed by hospitalizations in a cardiology hospital. During the treatment, a quadruple therapy was initiated (angiotensin receptor-neprilysin inhibitor, beta-blocker, mineralocorticoid receptor antagonist, sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitor), against which a significant improve was noted in the form of decrease in congestion symptoms, natriuretic peptide level from 1956 to 501,4 pg/ml, an increase in LVEF from 33% to 39%. The patient is currently on the waiting list for a donor heart transplant.Conclusion. The case report focuses on the complexity of not only the timely diagnosis of myocarditis, but also the treatment of its consequences. The appointment of quadruple therapy for a patient with HF after myocarditis has improved the patient’s clinical condition before heart transplantation. However, this approach needs to be confirmed in a larger number of patients.
Acute decompensated heart failure in patients with prediabetes: relationship with risk factors and comorbidities
Authors: Koziolova N. A. , Mironova S. V. , Ulybina E. V. 
Published: April 2023

Aim. To determine the incidence, risk factors and course of acute decompensated heart failure (ADHF) in patients with prediabetes.Material and methods. Within 24 months, 426 patients hospitalized to cardiology department of a multidisciplinary hospital with ADHF were consecutively included in the study. In addition, 136 patients who met the inclusion criteria and did not have exclusion criteria were divided into 2 groups depending on prediabetes presence. The first group consisted of 51 (37,5%) patients with prediabetes, the second — 85 (62,5%) patients without this pathology. ADHF was verified based on a rapid increase in symptoms and signs of hypoperfusion. Prediabetes was defined according to World Health Organization criteria. The risk level for type 2 diabetes was determined using the FINDRISC online calculator. In the first 48 hours of hospitalization, echocardiography was performed. The serum concentration of N-terminal pro-brain natriuretic peptide (NT-proBNP) and cystatin C was determined using enzyme immunoassay.Results. The incidence of prediabetes among patients with ADHF was 37,5%. In 9,8%, prediabetes was verified prior to hospitalization. Patients with prediabetes and ADHF were younger and were more likely to have obesity with a body mass index (BMI) of more than 30 kg/m2, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, and higher waist circumference. In patients with ADHF and prediabetes, congestion symptoms were more pronounced, their higher frequency was recorded, as well as the frequency of wet-warm phenotype. Spironolactone dose was higher during hospitalization in the group of patients with ADHF and prediabetes. In the same group, the duration of hospitalization was longer. Prevalence of ADHF with preserved and mildly reduced ejection fraction (EF), severity of LV diastolic dysfunction (DD), LV mass index in patients with BMI >30 g/m2, left atrial volume index, pulmonary artery systolic pressure were significantly higher in the group of patients with ADHF and prediabetes. At a high risk of type 2 diabetes, the concentrations of NT-proBNP, triglyceride/glucose index, cystatin C, LV diastolic dysfunction severity were significantly higher, and the glomerular filtration rate was lower.Conclusion. The development of ADHF in patients with prediabetes is interrelated with multiple risk factors and comorbidities, characterized by more pronounced congestion, longer hospitalization, predominantly preserved and mildly reduced EF in combination with severe LVDD, LV hypertrophy, and activation of nonspecific inflammation.
Сost-effectiveness of preventing cardiovascular death and achieving the target indicator "Reduction of the cardiovascular mortality of the population" of the State Program "Health Development" when using valsartan+sacubitril, dapagliflozin and empagliflozin in patients with heart failure with reduced ejection fraction
Authors: Zhuravleva M. V. , Tereshchenko S. N. , Zhirov I. V. , Nedogoda S. V. , Gagarina Yu. V. , Shabalina E. A. 
Published: April 2023

Aim. To evaluate the cost-effectiveness of achieving the target indicator "Reduction of the cardiovascular mortality of the population" of the State Program "Health Development" when using drugs valsartan+sacubitril, dapagliflozin and empagliflozin in patients with New York Heart Association (NYHA) class II-IV heart failure with reduced ejection fraction ≤40% s in 2023-2024.Material and methods. The target population was Russian patients who received preferential medicines in the last two years after an acute cardiovascular disease. The population size was determined on the basis of Russian literary and statistical sources. To predict the cardiovascular death, a parametric modeling method was used based on published data from clinical trials. The amount of drug costs required to prevent one cardiovascular death, as well as to achieve a one target for reducing cardiovascular mortality, was calculated using each of the comparator drugs in the whole country and separately in each region.Results. The cost of drugs for the 1st year of therapy to prevent one cardiovascular death in the case of valsartan+sacubitril was RUB 3,99 million, dapagliflozin — RUB 2,63 million, empagliflozin — RUB 4,43 million. There were following costs required to achieve one target indicator for reducing cardiovascular mortality of the State Program "Health Development" for valsartan+sacubitril, dapagliflozin and empagliflozin:in 2023 — RUB 2197,9 million, RUB 1451,5 million and RUB 2435,9 million, respectively;in 2024 — RUB 627,4 million, RUB 407,7 million and RUB 706,9 million, respectively.Conclusion. Among the agents considered, dapagliflozin seems to be the most cost effective for preventing one cardiovascular death and achieving one of the target "Reduction of the cardiovascular mortality" of the State Program "Health Development" in 2023-2024.
Pericarditis. Clinical Guidelines 2022
Authors: Arutyunov G. P. , Paleev F. N. , Tarlovskaya E. I. , Moiseeva O. M. , Arutyunov A. G. , Koziolova N. A. , Chesnikova A. I. , Rebrov A. P. , Shaposhnik I. I. , Petrova M. M. , Grigorieva N. Yu. , Fomin I. V. , Orlova Ya. A. , Malchikova S. V. , Koroleva L. Yu. , Nosov V. P. , Ayvazyan S. A. , Zairatyants O. V. , Sinitsyn V. E. , Vasyuk Yu. A. , Gendlin G. E. , Dragunov D. O. , Sokolova A. V. , Irtyuga O. B. 
Published: April 2023

Russian Society of Cardiology (RSC)With the participation of the Eurasian Association of Therapists, the Russian Scientific Medical Society of Therapists (RNMOT), the Russian Society of Pathologists, the Russian Society of Radiologists and Radiologists (RSR)Approved by the Scientific and Practical Council of the Russian Ministry of Health (30.09.2022)