bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Technological Impact of Online and Offline Teaching in Indian Context
Authors: Tiwari Sadhana , Garg Ruchi Jain 
Published: March 2023

India really does have the most youthful population on the planet, with an average age of just over 30 years, while also being the second most populous country in the world after China. The year 2020 commenced in India with high aspirations and potential, however, to stop the spread of the Covid-19 epidemic, the nation quickly went into lockdown. The education industry, which was severely impacted from primary to higher streams in school, colleges, and universities, is the most afflicted at this pivotal moment. Digital alternatives were simplified to cover the curriculum, and cell phones and other electronic devices that were officially forbidden in schools ended up being the sole supporting technology during the lockdown. One study was done with a focus on students, teaching staff, and parents of school-age children in order to examine the consequences of students' and teachers' abrupt adoption of online learning. The poll had 301 responses in all, and the outcomes were valid and optimistic. With the development of technology, the significance of online education as well as the advantages and disadvantages of both modes of education were amplified. The findings highlighted the shortcomings of the online education system as well as certain advantages of traditional or classroom instruction. Before introducing online education on a large scale in India, a developing nation, the government must first provide the essential facilities. The bedrock of how people survive and flourish is learning. People are educated to help them become contributing members of society through both online and offline learning. No learning method can be guaranteed to be 100 percent successful. As depending on just one of the aforementioned modes can never be particularly effective, it must be a combination of both, the best among these two core systems must be taken and combined.
Reality and Importance of Annihilation In light of Quran and Hadith
Authors: Saddiqi Hafiza Ayesha Saddiqa , Owaisi Muhammad Arshad 
Published: March 2023

Every creation has some specific purpose. In the same way, the real purpose of man's creation is servitude. So, how could it possible that He would have destroyed, what He had created for himself. Annihilation does not mean extinction but it leads us out of this mortal life to the eternal life. The reality and importance of annihilation is also very clear from the Quran and Hadith. There are many stages of annihilation and every stage or situation of it demands true loyalty from us. In this article, an attempt has been made ,to explain the reality and importance of annihilation in the light of Quran and Hadith.
Efectos económicos de un posible deterioro duradero en la salud general de la población española
Authors: Hurtado Samuel , Izquierdo Mario 
Published: March 2023

Motivación
En el último año se ha observado un aumento de la demanda de servicios sanitarios, cuyas causas y grado de persistencia son todavía inciertos. Si dichas dinámicas se prologaran en el tiempo y estuvieran relacionadas con un deterioro persistente en la salud general de la población española, su impacto económico podría ser significativo.
Ideas principales
•Las últimas olas del barómetro sanitario del Centro de Investigaciones Sociológicas muestran un incremento de la demanda de servicios sanitarios en nuestro país. También se ha observado un aumento en los ocupados que pierden días de trabajo por enfermedad, incapacidad temporal o accidente.
•Existe una considerable incertidumbre en cuanto a las causas y al posible grado de persistencia de estos desarrollos, algunos de los cuales parecen estar en línea con las predicciones de la literatura que estudia las secuelas del COVID-19 sobre una población ampliamente vacunada que resulta infectada.
•En la medida en que estos desarrollos puedan resultar duraderos y estar asociados a un deterioro persistente en la salud general de la población española, podrían requerir un aumento estructural del gasto sanitario —aún difícil de cuantificar— y afectar negativamente —aunque con elevada incertidumbre— al producto potencial.
Determinants of Fiscal Stress on Local Government Finances in East Java
Authors: Suryani Sofia Septi , Windijarto Windijarto 
Published: March 2023

The growing demands for public services have an impact on the availability of funds to meet these demands. This condition caused budgetary pressure on the government which was later called fiscal stress. This study aims to determine the factors that cause fiscal stress as seen from the financial statements of local governments in East Java. The analysis method used in this study is the Data Regression Panel, which is a combination of cross-section and time series data. The population and samples used are regencies/cities in East Java. This research resulted in the discovery that Regional Original Income (PAD), Equalization Fund (DP), Employee Expenditure (BP), Goods and Services Expenditure (BBJ), and Surplus/Deficit (PM) had a significant effect on Fiscal Stress. This result can be used as a consideration for the regency/city government in East Java to carry out good management of the performance activities of the District/city government by taking into account internal factors, namely Regional Original Income, Balance Fund, Expenditure, surplus/deficit, and budget absorption so that the regency/city government can avoid fiscal stress.
An Improved Vectorization Algorithm to Solve the d-MP Problem
Authors: Forghani-elahabad M. , Francesquini E. 
Published: March 2023

The d-minimal path (d-MP) problem is to find all the system state vectors (SSV) under which d units of data can be transmitted from a source node to a destination node in a stochastic-flow network (SFN). This problem has been very attractive in the last decades as one can compute the exact amount of the network’s reliability through the d-MPs. Although several algorithms have been proposed in the literature to address the problem, the research continues because it is NP-hard. Since the number of d-MPs grows exponentially with the size of the network, the available algorithms in the literature are not so practical. Hence, we employ the vectorization techniques for proposing an improved algorithm to address the problem. We conduct many experimental results on the known benchmarks and two hundred randomly generated SFNs in the sense of performance profile introduced by Dolan and Moré. The experimental results show the vectorization algorithm to be considerably more efficient than the non-vectorization ones.
Fraseología, Opacidad y Traducción
Authors: Català Dolors 
Published: March 2023

Compte rendu de lecture de Fraseología, Opacidad y Traducción Mogorrón Huerta, P.; Gallego Hernández, D.; Masseau, P.; Tolosa Igualada, M. (eds.), Frankfurt am Main, Peter Lang Internationaler Verlag der Wiissenchaften. ISBN: 978–3–631–62572–9
Assessing effects of a data quality strengthening campaign on completeness of key fields in facility-based maternity registers in Kenya and Uganda
Authors: MERAI RIKITA , KEATING RYAN , MUBIRI PAUL , KAJJO DARIOUS , OTARE CHRISTOPHER , MUGUME DAVID , WEISSGLAS FITTI , WAISWA PETER , OTIENO PHELGONA , KIRUMBI LEAH , WANYORO ANTHONY , NAMAZZI GERTRUDE , ACHOLA KEVIN , MYRICK ROGER , BUTRICK ELIZABETH , WALKER DILYS 
Published: March 2023

BACKGROUND
Little is known about the accuracy of facility-based birth registry data for routine monitoring of birth outcomes. This report details the results of a data quality strengthening intervention aimed at improving completeness of birth registry data in Kenya and Uganda, as part of a package of interventions in an implementation science trial under the East Africa Preterm Birth Initiative.
METHODS
The intervention aimed to improve completeness of key intrapartum and post-partum data, including gestational age, birthweight, and newborn outcomes. We conducted data strengthening activities in 23 facilities in Uganda and Kenya. To test the effects of these interventions on completion of key variables, we compared completion rates at various time points.
RESULTS
In Uganda, the completion rate of all four fields of interest increased by 13% (95% CI: 10, 17) with the introduction of data quality training and mentoring. Documentation of the status of infant at discharge and gestational age increased by 12% (95% CI: 9, 14) and 22.3% (95% CI: 19, 17), respectively; while that of birthweight had a marginal increase of 3.2% (95% CI: 1, 5) and Apgar at 1 minute showed no significant change. In Kenya, there was no significant change in completion for most fields.
CONCLUSION
This study suggests that the data strengthening campaign had mixed effects on completion of facility-based maternity register fields and may be country specific. Given emerging international priorities around maternal and neonatal health, utilizing facility-based routine data sources will be key to ensuring sustainable monitoring and evaluation of interventions and outcomes.
La adopción ilegal y la gestación subrogada como finalidades del delito de trata de seres humanos
Authors: Pardo Miranda Marta 
Published: March 2023

The regulation of the crime of trafficking in human beings from the LO 5/2010 by which the autonomous crime of trafficking in human beings was incorporated in article 177 bis of the Spanish Penal Code marked the beginning of a wide scientific production around the different levels of discussion that this precept has generated, not being so in a matter of vital importance such as the exploitation purposes referred to in the precept, one of the three fundamental elements in the configuration of the crime but deficient, in our opinion seem, because it leaves out, unlike the international instruments and the legal bodies of countries close to our legal-criminal regulation, behaviors such as child trafficking or reproductive exploitation through surrogacy, we analyze the convenience and opportunity of incorporating them as purposes of the crime of trafficking in human beings in order to comply with the international commitments acquired and reinforce the protection of children.
La regulación del delito de trata de seres humanos a partir de la LO 5/2010, por la que se incorporó el delito autónomo de trata de seres humanos en el artículo 177 bis del Código Penal español supuso el inicio de una amplia producción científica en torno a los diferentes niveles de discusión que este precepto ha generado, no siendo así en una cuestión de vital importancia como son las finalidades de explotación a las que se refiere el precepto, uno de los tres elementos fundamentales en la configuración del delito, pero deficiente a nuestro parecer, pues deja fuera, a diferencia de los instrumentos internacionales y los cuerpos legales de países cercanos a nuestra regulación jurídico-penal, conductas como el tráfico de menores o la explotación reproductiva a través de la gestación subrogada. Analizamos la conveniencia y oportunidad de incorporarlas como finalidades del delito de trata de seres humanos para así cumplir con los compromisos internacionales adquiridos y reforzar la protección de los menores.
EVALUACIÓN DE INCENDIOS EN ÁREAS PERIURBANAS DE LA CIUDAD DE CORRIENTES (ARGENTINA) DURANTE EL AÑO 2020
Authors: Smichowski Humberto , Montiel Maria del Rosario , Romero Veronica , Kowalewski Martín , Contreras Félix Ignacio 
Published: March 2023

Prevention and early warning of risks related to climate variability are essential to minimize the manifestation of a certain risk. However, given the impossibility of preventing this from occurring, it is equally important to monitor the threat, both spatially and temporally. In this sense, extreme drought events in the northeastern region of Argentina during 2020, added to cultural practices and poor fire management, have generated significant sources of fires, affecting vast areas of the region. Given the above, the objective of the work is to measure and analyze the areas affected by the manifestation of fires in the periurban area of the city of Corrientes (Argentina), applying fire assessment tools with Google Earth Engine. It was possible to corroborate the veracity of the results while proposing a complimentary analysis methodology that allows obtaining information with greater precision.
La prevención y alerta temprana de los riesgos vinculados a la variabilidad climática, son fundamentales para reducir al máximo la manifestación de un determinado riesgo. No obstante, ante la imposibilidad de impedir que este ocurra, es de igual importancia realizar un seguimiento, tanto espacial como temporal de la amenaza. En este sentido, los eventos extremos de sequía en la región del nordeste argentino durante el año 2020, sumado a prácticas culturales y el mal manejo del fuego, han generado significativos focos de incendios, afectando vastas superficies de la región. Ante lo expuesto, el objetivo del trabajo es medir y analizar las zonas afectadas por la manifestación de incendios en el área periurbana de la ciudad de Corrientes (Argentina), aplicando herramientas de evaluación de incendios con Google Earth Engine. Se pudo corroborar la veracidad de los resultados, a la vez de proponer una metodología de análisis complementario que permita la obtención de información con mayor precisión.
Improved angelization technique against background knowledge attack for 1:M microdata
Authors: Fazal Rabeeha , Khan Razaullah , Anjum Adeel , Syed Madiha Haider , Khan Abid , Rehman Semeen 
Published: March 2023

With the advent of modern information systems, sharing Electronic Health Records (EHRs) with different organizations for better medical treatment, and analysis is beneficial for both academic as well as for business development. However, an individual’s personal privacy is a big concern because of the trust issue across organizations. At the same time, the utility of the shared data that is required for its favorable use is also important. Studies show that plenty of conventional work is available where an individual has only one record in a dataset (1:1 dataset), which is not the case in many applications. In a more realistic form, an individual may have more than one record in a dataset (1:M). In this article, we highlight the high utility loss and inapplicability for the 1:M dataset of theθ-Sensitivek-Anonymity privacy model. The high utility loss and low data privacy of (p, l)-angelization, and (k, l)-diversity for the 1:M dataset. As a mitigation solution, we propose an improved (θ∗, k)-utility algorithm to preserve enhanced privacy and utility of the anonymized 1:M dataset. Experiments on the real-world dataset reveal that the proposed approach outperforms its counterpart, in terms of utility and privacy for the 1:M dataset.
Heart Failure With Preserved Ejection Fraction
Authors: Redfield Margaret M. , Borlaug Barry A. 
Published: March 2023

ImportanceHeart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF), defined as HF with an EF of 50% or higher at diagnosis, affects approximately 3 million people in the US and up to 32 million people worldwide. Patients with HFpEF are hospitalized approximately 1.4 times per year and have an annual mortality rate of approximately 15%.ObservationsRisk factors for HFpEF include older age, hypertension, diabetes, dyslipidemia, and obesity. Approximately 65% of patients with HFpEF present with dyspnea and physical examination, chest radiographic, echocardiographic, or invasive hemodynamic evidence of HF with overt congestion (volume overload) at rest. Approximately 35% of patients with HFpEF present with “unexplained” dyspnea on exertion, meaning they do not have clear physical, radiographic, or echocardiographic signs of HF. These patients have elevated atrial pressures with exercise as measured with invasive hemodynamic stress testing or estimated with Doppler echocardiography stress testing. In unselected patients presenting with unexplained dyspnea, the H2FPEF score incorporating clinical (age, hypertension, obesity, atrial fibrillation status) and resting Doppler echocardiographic (estimated pulmonary artery systolic pressure or left atrial pressure) variables can assist with diagnosis (H2FPEF score range, 0-9; score &amp;gt;5 indicates more than 95% probability of HFpEF). Specific causes of the clinical syndrome of HF with normal EF other than HFpEF should be identified and treated, such as valvular, infiltrative, or pericardial disease. First-line pharmacologic therapy consists of sodium-glucose cotransporter type 2 inhibitors, such as dapagliflozin or empagliflozin, which reduced HF hospitalization or cardiovascular death by approximately 20% compared with placebo in randomized clinical trials. Compared with usual care, exercise training and diet-induced weight loss produced clinically meaningful increases in functional capacity and quality of life in randomized clinical trials. Diuretics (typically loop diuretics, such as furosemide or torsemide) should be prescribed to patients with overt congestion to improve symptoms. Education in HF self-care (eg, adherence to medications and dietary restrictions, monitoring of symptoms and vital signs) can help avoid HF decompensation.Conclusions and RelevanceApproximately 3 million people in the US have HFpEF. First-line therapy consists of sodium-glucose cotransporter type 2 inhibitors, exercise, HF self-care, loop diuretics as needed to maintain euvolemia, and weight loss for patients with obesity and HFpEF.
Association of Antenatal COVID-19–Related Stress With Postpartum Maternal Mental Health and Negative Affectivity in Infants
Authors: Schweizer Susanne , Andrews Jack L. , Grunewald Karina , Kumle Levi ,   COVID-19 Risks Across the Lifespan (CORAL) Consortium, Minihan Savannah , Songco Annabel , Fox Elaine , Ladouceur Cecile D. , Mewton Louise , Moulds Michelle , Pfeifer Jennifer H. , van Harmelen Anne-Laura 
Published: March 2023

ImportanceAntenatal stress is a significant risk factor for poor postpartum mental health. The association of pandemic-related stress with postpartum outcomes among mothers and infants is, however, less well understood.ObjectiveTo examine the association of antenatal COVID-19–related stress with postpartum maternal mental health and infant outcomes.Design, Setting, and ParticipantsThis cohort study was conducted among 318 participants in the COVID-19 Risks Across the Lifespan study, which took place in Australia, the UK, and the US. Eligible participants reported being pregnant at the first assessment wave between May 5 and September 30, 2020, and completed a follow-up assessment between October 28, 2021, and April 24, 2022.Main Outcomes and MeasuresCOVID-19–related stress was assessed with the Pandemic Anxiety Scale (score range, 0-4, with higher scores indicating greater COVID-19–related stress). The 8-item Patient Health Questionnaire (score range, 0-3, with higher scores indicating more frequent symptoms of depression) was used to measure maternal depression at each time point, and the 7-item General Anxiety Disorder scale (score range, 0-3, with higher scores indicating more frequent symptoms of anxiety) was used to measure generalized anxiety at each time point. At follow-up, postpartum distress was assessed with the 10-item Postpartum Distress Measure (score range, 0-3, with higher scores indicating greater postpartum distress), and infant outcomes (negative and positive affectivity and orienting behavior) were captured with the Infant Behavior Questionnaire (score range, 1-7, with higher scores indicating that the infant exhibited that affect/behavior more frequently).ResultsThe study included 318 women (mean [SD] age, 32.0 [4.6] years) from Australia (88 [28%]), the US (94 [30%]), and the UK (136 [43%]). Antenatal COVID-19–related stress was significantly associated with maternal postpartum distress (β = 0.40 [95% CI, 0.28-0.53]), depression (β = 0.32 [95% CI, 0.23-0.41]), and generalized anxiety (β = 0.35 [95% CI, 0.26-0.44]), as well as infant negative affectivity (β = 0.45 [95% CI, 0.14-0.76]). The findings remained consistent across a range of sensitivity analyses.Conclusions and RelevanceThe findings of this cohort study suggest that targeting pandemic-related stressors in the antenatal period may improve maternal and infant outcomes. Pregnant individuals should be classified as a vulnerable group during pandemics and should be considered a public health priority, not only in terms of physical health but also mental health.
Evaluation of the Strength at Home Group Intervention for Intimate Partner Violence in the Veterans Affairs Health System
Authors: Creech Suzannah K. , Benzer Justin K. , Bruce LeAnn , Taft Casey T. 
Published: March 2023

ImportanceIntimate partner violence (IPV) is a serious and prevalent public health issue that is interconnected with experiences of trauma, mental and physical health difficulties, and health disparities. Strength at Home (SAH) is a group intervention for persons using IPV in their relationships. Although previous studies have provided evidence of SAH’s effectiveness in reducing IPV, its patient outcomes as implemented within organized health care have not been examined.ObjectiveTo evaluate patient outcomes from implementation of SAH in the Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) health system.Design, Setting, and ParticipantsThis quality improvement study evaluated patient outcomes from a national implementation and training program conducted between December 11, 2015, and September 24, 2021. Data were collected as part of treatment and submitted by clinicians at 73 VA health care facilities. Patients were 1754 veterans seeking care aimed at addressing and/or preventing their use of aggression in intimate relationships. They completed 1 pretreatment assessment and 1 follow-up assessment in the immediate weeks after group completion.InterventionStrength at Home is a 12-week trauma-informed and cognitive behavioral group intervention to address and prevent the use of IPV in relationships.Main Outcomes and MeasuresChanges in IPV were measured with the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention 2010 National Intimate Partner and Sexual Violence Survey. Changes in posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms were measured with the PTSD Checklist for DSM-5, and alcohol misuse was measured with the Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test.ResultsThe study included 1754 participants (mean [SD] age, 44.3 [13.0] years; 1421 men [81%]), of whom 1088 (62%) were involved with the criminal legal system for IPV charges. Analyses indicate that SAH was associated with reductions in use of physical IPV (odds ratio, 3.28; percentage difference from before to after treatment, –0.17 [95% CI, −0.21 to −0.13]) and psychological IPV (odds ratio, 2.73; percentage difference from before to after treatment, –0.23 [95% CI, −0.27 to −0.19]), coercive control behaviors (odds ratio, 3.19; percentage difference from before to after treatment, –0.18 [95% CI, –0.22 to –0.14), PTSD symptoms (mean change, −4.00; 95% CI, 0.90-7.09; Hedges g = 0.10), and alcohol misuse (mean change, 2.70; 95% CI, 1.54-3.86; Hedges g = 0.24).Conclusions and RelevanceIn this quality improvement study of the patient outcomes after implementation of SAH, results suggested that the program was associated with reductions in IPV behaviors, PTSD symptoms, and alcohol misuse. Results also suggest that IPV intervention in routine health care at VA health care facilities was successful; extension to other organized health care systems could be warranted.