bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Technology's Child
Authors: Davis Katie 
Published: March 2023

How children engage with technology at each stage of development, from toddler to twentysomething, and how they can best be supported.
What happens to the little ones, the tweens, and the teenagers, when technology—ubiquitous in the world they inhabit—becomes a critical part of their lives? This timely book Technology's Child brings much-needed clarity to what we know about technology's role in child development. Better yet, it provides guidance on how to use what we know to help children of all ages make the most of their digital experiences.
From toddlers who are exploring their immediate environment to twentysomethings who are exploring their place in society, technology inevitably and profoundly affects their development. Drawing on her expertise in developmental science and design research, Katie Davis describes what happens when child development and technology design interact, and how this interaction is complicated by children's individual characteristics and social and cultural contexts. Critically, she explains how a self-directed experience of technology—one initiated, sustained, and ended voluntarily—supports healthy child development, especially when it takes place within the context of community support.
Children's experiences with technology—their “screen time” and digital social relationships—have become an inescapable aspect of growing up. This book, for the first time, identifies the qualitative distinctions between different ages and stages of this engagement, and offers invaluable guidance for parents and teachers navigating the digital landscape, and for technology designers charting the way.
Prison Media
Authors: Kaun Anne , Stiernstedt Fredrik 
Published: March 2023

How prisoners serve as media laborers, while the prison serves as a testing ground for new media technologies.
Prisons are not typically known for cutting-edge media technologies. Yet from photography in the nineteenth century to AI-enhanced tracking cameras today, there is a long history of prisons being used as a testing ground for technologies that are later adopted by the general public. If we recognize the prison as a central site for the development of media technologies, how might that change our understanding of both media systems and carceral systems? Prison Media foregrounds the ways in which the prison is a model space for the control and transmission of information, a place where media is produced, and a medium in its own right.
Examining the relationship between media and prison architecture, as surveillance and communication technologies are literally built into the facilities, this study also considers the ways in which prisoners themselves often do hard labor as media workers—labor that contributes in direct and indirect ways to the latest technologies developed and sold by multinational corporations like Amazon. There is a fine line between ankle monitors and Fitbits, and Prison Media helps us make sense of today's carceral society.
Beyond Digital
Authors: Carpo Mario 
Published: March 2023

Recasting computational design: a new modern agenda for a post-industrial, post-pandemic world
Mass production was the core technical logic of industrial modernity: for the last hundred years, architects and designers have tried to industrialize construction and standardize building materials and processes in the pursuit of economies of scale. But this epochal march of modernity is now over. In Beyond Digital, Mario Carpo reviews the long history of the computational mode of production, showing how the merger of robotic automation and artificial intelligence will stop and reverse the modernist quest for scale. Today's technologies already allow us to use nonstandard building materials as found, or as made, and assemble them in as many nonstandard, intelligent, adaptive ways as needed: the microfactories of our imminent future will be automated artisan shops.
The post-industrial logic of computational manufacturing has been known and theorized for some time. By tracing its theoretical and technical sources, and reviewing the design theories that accompanied its rise, Carpo shows how the computational project, long under the sway of powerful antimodern ideologies, is now being recast by the urgency of the climate crisis, which has vindicated its premises—and by the global pandemic, which has tragically proven its viability. Looking at the work of a new generation of designers, technologists, and producers, Beyond Digital offers a new modern agenda for our post-industrial future.
Worlds Without End
Authors: Impey Chris 
Published: March 2023

The science of finding habitable planets beyond our solar system and the prospects for establishing human civilization away from our ever-less-habitable planetary home.
Planet Earth, it turns out, may not be the best of all possible worlds—and lately humanity has been carelessly depleting resources, decimating species, and degrading everything needed for life. Meanwhile, human ingenuity has opened up a vista of habitable worlds well beyond our wildest dreams of outposts on Mars. Worlds without End is an expertly guided tour of this thrilling frontier in astronomy: the search for planets with the potential to host life.
With the approachable style that has made him a leading interpreter of astronomy and space science, Chris Impey conducts readers across the vast, fast-developing field of astrobiology, surveying the dizzying advances carrying us ever closer to the discovery of life beyond Earth—and the prospect of humans living on another planet. Since the first exoplanet, or planet beyond our solar system, was discovered in 1995, over 4,000 more have been pinpointed, including hundreds of Earth-like planets, many of them habitable, detected by the Kepler satellite. With a view spanning astronomy, planetary science, geology, chemistry, and biology, Impey provides a state-of-the-art account of what's behind this accelerating progress, what's next, and what it might mean for humanity's future.
The existential threats that we face here on Earth lend urgency to this search, raising the question: Could space be our salvation? From the definition of habitability to the changing shape of space exploration—as it expands beyond the interests of government to the pursuits of private industry—Worlds without End shows us the science, on horizons near and far, that may hold the answers.
Cheyney Thompson
Authors: Schaernack Christian 
Published: March 2023

One of the first book-length publications on contemporary artist Cheyney Thompson, whose work is known for its radically forward-looking intellectualism and formal rigor.
Cheyney Thompson's (b. 1975) work responds to a long history of debates about how art depicts the world, and about how we come to know the world visually. In these meditations on the artist's work, Christian Schaernack shows that for Thompson, reality is something that we can know only in terms of probabilities, not absolutes. Thompson often produces work that explores contingency at the formal level, sometimes in his artistic process itself (as Jackson Pollock once did), and sometimes through the use of external constraints such as computer algorithms, which he subverts as often as he follows.
The meaning of observation has changed time and time again in the history of art, just as it has in the history of science. Delving into art history, intellectual history, and contemporary continental philosophy, Schaernack offers a multifaceted study of an artist who challenges our assumptions about how the world is ordered. From Thompson's early “black paintings” to his Chronochromes to the Stochastic Process Paintings, which engage with the algorithms that govern our digital lives, Schaernack presents a contemporary artist whose work embraces chance and responds to the shifting conditions of the present. This is art that reimagines artwork itself.
Inside the Competitor's Mindset
Authors: Horn John 
Published: March 2023

When it comes to competitive strategy, knowing what your competition is doing is good; understanding why they do what they do and predicting what they are going to do next is best.
Leading companies invest a lot of resources into competitive intelligence, so why are they still caught off guard by the actions and reactions of their competitors?
In Inside the Competitor's Mindset, John Horn shares proven techniques to help businesses think like their competition and understand why they act the way they do. The keys to unlocking this mindset are cognitive empathy and a strategic approach to competitive insight that focuses on the “why” of a competitor's move, and not just on “what happened.”
Inside the Competitor's Mindset presents a systematic approach to competitive intelligence that starts with three frameworks to get inside the competitor's mindset, predict their reactions to your moves, and assess whether they are getting ready for a spontaneous move of their own. Horn also demonstrates the importance of collecting forward-looking, predictive data; explains how to use war games, Black Hat exercises, mock negotiations, and premortems to build competitive insight; and makes the case for creating a dedicated competitive insight function within the organization.
When every move matters, staying a step ahead of the competition is critical. Inside the Competitor's Mindset prepares leaders from any industry to be ready when it is time to act (and react) in the competitive market.
Reading this book will empower you to
• learn where to look for competitive insights, regardless of your industry, whether you (or your competitors) are a public or private company;
• anticipate how competitors will react to moves you make, and whether they are about to make a bold first move;
• apply lessons from archaeologists, paleontologists, NICU nurses, and homicide detectives to better gather and analyze information when you can't ask direct questions;
• design and operate strategic exercises to gain competitive insight; and
• build up a competitive insight function within your organization.
On Linearization
Authors: Cinque Guglielmo 
Published: March 2023

The first attempt at a restrictive theory of the linear order of sentences and phrases of the world's languages, by one of the founders of cartographic syntax.
Linearization, or the typical sequence of words in a sentence, varies tremendously from language to language. Why, for example, does the English phrase “a white table” need a different word order from the French phrase “une table blanche,” even though both refer to the same object? Guglielmo Cinque challenges the current understanding of word order variation, which assumes that word order can be dealt with simply by putting a head either before or after its complements and modifiers. The subtle variations in word order, he says, can provide a window into understanding the deeper structure of language and are in need of a sophisticated explanation.
The bewildering variation in word order among the languages of the world, says Cinque, should not dissuade us from researching what, if anything, determines which orders are possible (and attested/attestable) and which orders are impossible (and not attested/nonattestable), both when they maximally conform to the “head-final” or “head-initial” types and when they depart from them to varying degrees. His aim is to develop a restrictive theory of word order variation—not just a way to derive the ideal head-initial and head-final word orders but also the mixed cases.
In the absence of an explicit theory of linearization, Cinque provides a general approach to derive linear order from a hierarchical arrangement of constituents, specifically, by assuming a restrictive movement analysis that creates structures that can then be linearized by Richard S. Kayne's Linear Correspondence Axiom.
Association Between Facility Surgical Volume and Excess Time in the Hospital After Surgical Resection of Vestibular Schwannomas
Authors: Dixon Peter R. , Moshtaghi Omid , Khan Usman , Harris Jeffrey P. , Schwartz Marc S. , Friedman Rick A. 
Published: March 2023

ImportanceHigh surgical vestibular schwannoma case volume in a medical institution may decrease the risk of adverse outcomes among patients undergoing vestibular schwannoma surgery.ObjectiveTo study the association between surgical vestibular schwannoma case volume and excess time in the hospital after vestibular schwannoma surgery.Design, Setting, and ParticipantsThis cohort study evaluated data from the National Cancer Database from January 1, 2004, through December 31, 2019, on Commission on Cancer–accredited facilities in the US. The hospital-based sample comprised adult patients aged 18 years or older with a vestibular schwannoma treated with surgery.ExposuresFacility case volume, defined as the mean number of surgical vestibular schwannoma cases per year in the 2 years preceding the index case.Main Outcomes and MeasuresThe primary outcome was a composite of prolonged hospital stay (&amp;gt;90th percentile) or 30-day readmission. Risk-adjusted restricted cubic splines were used to model the probability of the outcome according to facility volume. The inflection point (in cases per year) when the declining risk of excess time in the hospital began to plateau was selected as the threshold to define high- and low-volume facilities. Outcomes were compared among patients treated at high- and low-volume facilities, with mixed-effects logistic regression models adjusting for patient sociodemographic characteristics, comorbidities, tumor size, and clustering within facilities. Collected data were analyzed between June 24 and August 31, 2022.ResultsAmong 11 524 eligible patients (mean [SD] age, 50.2 [12.8] years; 53.5% female; 46.5% male) who underwent surgical resection of vestibular schwannoma at 66 reporting facilities, the median length of stay was 4 (IQR, 3-5) days, and 655 patients (5.7%) were readmitted within 30 days. The median case volume was 16 (IQR, 9-26) cases per year. An adjusted restricted cubic spline model identified a downtrending probability of excess time in the hospital with increasing volume. The declining risk of excess time in the hospital began to plateau at a facility volume of 25 cases per year. Surgery at a facility with an annual case volume at or above this threshold was independently associated with a 42% reduction in the odds of excess time in the hospital compared with surgery at a low-volume center (odds ratio, 0.58; 95% CI, 0.44-0.77).Conclusions and RelevanceThis cohort study found that among adults undergoing vestibular schwannoma surgery, a higher facility case volume was associated with a reduced risk of prolonged hospital stay or 30-day readmission. A facility case volume of 25 cases per year may represent a risk-defining threshold.
Effects of dietary phosphorus deficiency on the growth performance, hepatic lipid metabolism, and antioxidant capacity of Yellow River Carp Cyprinus carpio haematopterus
Authors: Gao Shiyang , Sun Ping , Ren Hongtao , Chen Jialong , Shen Yi , Wang Zifeng , Huang Yuchao , Chen Weijun 
Published: March 2023

Abstract

Objective
The study aimed to evaluate the effects of phosphorus (P) deficiency in diets on growth performance, hepatic lipid metabolism, and antioxidant capacity in Yellow River Carp Cyprinus carpio haematopterus.

Methods
In this study, 72 healthy experimental fish (initial weight = 12.0 ± 0.1 g [mean ± SE]) were randomly selected and distributed to two groups, with three replicates in each group. The groups were fed either a P-sufficient diet or a P-deficient diet for 8 weeks.

Result
The P-deficient feed significantly decreased the specific growth rate, feed efficiency, and condition factor of Yellow River Carp. Fish that were fed the P-deficient feed demonstrated higher contents of triglyceride, total cholesterol (T-CHO), and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol in the plasma and a higher T-CHO content in the liver compared to the P-sufficient diet group. In addition, the P-deficient diet significantly reduced the catalase activity level, decreased the glutathione content, and increased the malondialdehyde content in the liver and in the plasma. Furthermore, P deficiency in the diet significantly downregulated the messenger RNA expression of nuclear erythroid 2-related factor 2 and peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor α, whereas it upregulated the messenger RNA expression of tumor necrosis factor α and fatty acid synthase in the liver.

Conclusion
Dietary P deficiency reduced fish growth performance, induced fat deposition and oxidative stress, and impaired liver health.
Leveraging Genetics to Address the Role of GALNT2 on Atherogenic Dyslipidemia
Authors: Di Paola Rosa , Marucci Antonella , Mangiacotti Davide , Antonucci Alessandra , Fontana Andrea , Wang Xuan , Qi Lu , Menzaghi Claudia , Trischitta Vincenzo 
Published: March 2023

AbstractSeveral studies have shown that downregulation of GALNT2 (Polypeptide N‐Acetylgalactosaminyltransferase 2), encoding polypeptide N‐acetylgalactosaminyltransferase 2, decreases high‐density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL‐C) and increases triglycerides levels by glycosylating key enzymes of lipid metabolism, such as angiopoietin like 3, apolipoprotein C‐III, and phospholipid transfer protein. GALNT2 is also a positive modulator of insulin signaling and action, associated with in vivo insulin sensitivity and during adipogenesis strongly upregulates adiponectin. Thus, the hypothesis that GALNT2 affects HDL‐C and triglycerides levels also through insulin sensitivity and/or circulating adiponectin, is tested. In 881 normoglycemic individuals the G allele of rs4846914 SNP at the GALNT2 locus, known to associate with GALNT2 downregulation, is associated with low HDL‐C and high values of triglycerides, triglycerides/HDL‐C ratio, and theHomeostatic Model Assessment of insulin resistance HOMAIR (p‐values = 0.01, 0.027, 0.002, and 0.016, respectively). Conversely, no association is observed with serum adiponectin levels (p = 0.091). Importantly, HOMAIR significantly mediates a proportion of the genetic association with HDL‐C (21%, 95% CI: 7–35%, p = 0.004) and triglyceride levels (32%, 95% CI: 4–59%, p = 0.023). The results are compatible with the hypothesis that, besides the effect on key lipid metabolism enzymes, GALNT2 alters HDL‐C and triglyceride levels also indirectly through a positive effect on insulin sensitivity.
Micro‐Scale Mechanical Metamaterial with a Controllable Transition in the Poisson's Ratio and Band Gap Formation
Authors: Dudek Krzysztof K. , Iglesias Martínez Julio A. , Ulliac Gwenn , Hirsinger Laurent , Wang Lianchao , Laude Vincent , Kadic Muamer 
Published: March 2023

AbstractThe ability to significantly change the mechanical and wave propagation properties of a structure without rebuilding it is currently one of the main challenges in the field of mechanical metamaterials. This stems from the enormous appeal that such tunable behavior may offer from the perspective of applications ranging from biomedical to protective devices, particularly in the case of micro‐scale systems. In this work, a novel micro‐scale mechanical metamaterial is proposed that can undergo a transition from one type of configuration to another, with one configuration having a very negative Poisson's ratio, corresponding to strong auxeticity, and the other having a highly positive Poisson's ratio. The formation of phononic band gaps can also be controlled concurrently which can be very useful for the design of vibration dampers and sensors. Finally, it is experimentally shown that the reconfiguration process can be induced and controlled remotely through application of a magnetic field by using appropriately distributed magnetic inclusions.
Graphite Pellicle: Physical Shield for Next‐Generation EUV Lithography Technology
Authors: Choi Hyung Woo , Nam Ki‐Bong , Shin Dong‐Wook 
Published: March 2023

AbstractExtreme ultraviolet lithography (EUVL) is widely employed in the electronics, automotive, military, and AI computing areas for IC chip fabrication. A pellicle is a thin and transparent membrane that protects a costly photomask, known as a reticle, during the EUVL process. The fabricated IC chip can be disastrous without a pellicle. When a particle lands on a photomask, it frequently results in a faulty pattern, which leads to chip failure and lower production yield. A nanometer‐thick graphite (NGF) has demonstrated tremendous potential for addressing optical, mechanical, thermal, and chemical criteria among potential pellicle materials such as carbon allotropes, Si, SiNx, and Si‐Mo‐Nb. This review summarizes current progress in NGF pellicles, including large‐scale material fabrication (up to 135 mm × 135 mm), transfer method for freestanding form, and practical characterization methods. Current significant challenges and future opportunities for NGF pellicles are also discussed in order to facilitate a critical transition from lab‐scale research to industrial‐scale implementation.
Bio‐Inspired Untethered Automatic Light Harvesting System Based on Liquid Crystal Elastomers Tubular Actuator
Authors: Qi Chun , Guo Yuao , Liu Yanjun , Luo Dan 
Published: March 2023

AbstractAn artificial phototropism system with autonomous intelligence is critical for the development of an autonomous light‐harvesting system. However, a current technology for artificial phototropism light‐harvesting system with the motor system is capable of accurate direction with high efficiency but still limited to bulky and expensive. Inspired by nature, artificial phototropism systems based on photo‐responsive smart soft material liquid crystal elastomer (LCE) are developed to follow the light direction but are still limited by a low payload that is not suitable for practical application. Herein, an untethered automatic light‐harvesting system with artificial phototropism is proposed. This system combines the advantages of the LCE actuator and electrical control system and is capable of adjusting the solar cell facing the sun automatically through controls of bending and rotation of the LCE tubular actuator to maximize the absorption of solar energy. Compared with the traditional mini photovoltaic panels, the absorption efficiency of solar energy by the light‐harvesting system is increased by 27.68% for the whole day and 230.15% in the morning or dawn sunlight with a small incident angle. The proposed untethered automatic light‐harvesting system is compact, inexpensive, and can provide a large payload, showing great application potential in solar automation and robot systems, and energy‐saving fields.
A New Method of AFM‐Based Nanolithography Using Frequency Enhanced Electrochemical Pressure Solution Etching
Authors: Fraysse Kilian Shani , MacLeod Alastair J. N. , Gates Will P. , Langley Daniel P. , Greene George W. 
Published: March 2023

AbstractA new method of direct‐write nanolithography that is able to rapidly etch silica surfaces under a scanning atomic force microscopy (AFM) probe in tapping mode (TM) is reported. In this lithography technique, silica surfaces are etched using a recently described electro‐chemo‐mechanical phenomenon of frequency enhanced electrochemical pressure solution (FEEPS). In FEEPS, the tapping of the AFM tip generates oscillations of the Stern potential at the silica‐water interface that can accelerate the silica dissolution kinetics by more than 5–6 orders of magnitude when surface resonance states are achieved; i.e., when the oscillation frequency is in phase with the dynamics of interfacial chemical reaction steps. By scanning silica surfaces in TM, silica is selectively dissolved below the tapping tip as it is scanned. The FEEPS accelerated silica dissolution rates can generate etched features with depths of more than 60 nm in a single AFM tip pass. The rate of etching can be controlled easily by varying the scanning rate or by modulating the tapping frequency. This fine control over the silica etching process and because material is removed (dissolved) rather than displaced as with nanoscratching, the FEEPS process lends itself to gray‐scale nanolithography which is demonstrated.