bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
High‐intensity interval training in breast cancer patients: A systematic review and meta‐analysis
Authors: Chen Xudong , Shi Xuyuan , Yu Zhiruo , Ma Xuelei 
Published: August 2023

AbstractBackgroundWomen with breast cancer and improved survival often experience treatment‐related impairments. High‐intensity interval training (HIIT) has emerged as a promising exercise therapy modality for adult cancer patients. However, the overall effects of HIIT in breast cancer patients remain scarce and controversial. Therefore, we conducted a systematic review and meta‐analysis to comprehensively evaluate the impact of HIIT on health‐related outcomes in breast cancer patients.MethodsWe searched the PubMed, Embase, and Web of Science from inception to November 7, 2022. Eligible studies included randomized controlled trials that compared HIIT interventions with usual care (UC) or MICT in breast cancer patients. The primary outcome assessed was physical fitness, and exploratory outcomes included body composition, blood‐borne biomarkers, and patient‐reported outcomes. Summary data were extracted, and standardized mean differences (SMD) were calculated for meta‐analysis. For outcomes that could not be pooled, a systematic review was conducted.ResultsOur analysis included 19 articles from 10 studies, encompassing 532 participants who met the inclusion criteria. Pooled results demonstrated that HIIT was superior to UC in improving peak oxygen uptake (VO2peak). The SMD for VO2peak (L/min) and VO2peak (mL/kg/min) was 0.79 (95% CI 0.13, 1.45) and 0.59 (95% CI 0.01, 1.16), respectively. No significant differences in VO2peak were found between the HIIT and MICT groups. Meta‐analyses on body composition and blood‐borne biomarkers showed no significant differences between HIIT and UC. Systematic review indicated favorable effects of HIIT on muscle strength, fatigue, and emotional well‐being.ConclusionsHIIT is a time‐efficient alternative to MICT for improving VO2peak and may also enhance muscle strength and alleviate fatigue and emotional symptoms in breast cancer patients. HIIT should be considered as an important component of exercise prescription in breast cancer care. Further studies with larger cohorts are needed to determine the clinical significance of HIIT‐induced changes in terms of other outcomes in women with breast cancer.
Relapse of nephrotic syndrome with unusual thromboembolic event: A case report
Authors: Pournasiri Zahra , Hashemi Seyedeh Masumeh , Ahmadizadeh Seyyedeh Narjes , Yaghmaei Bahareh , Khalili Mitra , Behzad Azita , Soheili Amirali , Jamee Mahnaz 
Published: August 2023

Key Clinical MessageMost children with nephrotic syndrome heal without any sequelae. However, rare life‐threatening complications such as thromboembolism may occur in pediatric nephrotic syndrome and should be considered in those with a new‐onset neurologic deficit.AbstractThe thromboembolism (TE) as a complication of nephrotic syndrome (NS) is rare and serious, and may involve renal, cerebral, pulmonary, or peripheral venous and/or arterial thrombosis. Here, we describe a 4.5‐year‐old male with a history of nephrotic syndrome, who developed hemorrhagic stroke in the territory of middle cerebral artery (MCA).
A case of trichotillomania and bulimia nervosa in a patient with adult‐onset attention‐deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)
Authors: Bhat Rakshita Ramesh , Vellekkat Faheem , Goutama Ivany Lestari , Gill Praneet Singh , Kakar Gauri , Jabeen Hafsa , Gireesh Krishnan , Sanker Vivek , Gupta Umang 
Published: August 2023

Key Clinical MessageIdentifying any potential comorbidity such as bulimia nervosa (BN) and ADHD in trichotillomania patients is essential for a thorough treatment plan. Combining a multidisciplinary approach was found to be feasible and effective in the treatment.AbstractTrichotillomania is frequently considered an isolated disorder; nevertheless, emerging evidence suggests that other psychiatric conditions, including obsessive‐compulsive disorder (OCD), eating disorders, and attention‐deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), are often found to coexist. Several studies showed that eating disorders, such as bulimia nervosa, were found in chronic hair‐pullers, while OCD was considered a factor in predicting the prevalence of eating disorders, as well as the severity of trichotillomania in the populations. While the relationship between trichotillomania and OCD has been quite well‐documented, the evidence of its association with bulimia nervosa and ADHD remains limited. Here, we report a case of trichotillomania with comorbid bulimia nervosa, major depressive disorder, and ADHD.
Photoinduced Pyridine N‐oxides Catalyzed Carbon Radical Generation from Alkylboronic Acids
Authors: Ascenzi‐Pettenuzzo Cristina , Nganda Juliet , Deng Yongming 
Published: August 2023

AbstractHerein we report a protocol for the generation of alkyl carbon radicals from alkylboronic acids wherein photoexcited 4‐nitropyridine N‐oxide biradical features a catalyst to promote the nucleo‐homolytic substitution of boronic acids. With a wide range of readily available aliphatic boronic acids, including methyl boronic acid, the developed catalytic system demonstrates broad applicability for alkylation, amination, and cyanation.
Trichlates, an Unattended Class of Compounds: Characterization of Cl3CSO2Cl, and (H5O2)[Cl3CSO3]
Authors: Mertens Alisha , van Gerven David , Kunert Ilka , Wickleder Mathias S. 
Published: August 2023

AbstractChlorination of CS2 leads to trichloromethanesulfenyl chloride, Cl3CSCl, in moderate yields. The oxidation of Cl3CSCl with H2O2 gives Cl3CSO2Cl, the chloride of trichloromethanesulfonic acid. Cl3CSO2Cl is the crucial product for the preparation of trichloromethanesulfonates (“trichlates”) and has been characterized by IR spectroscopy, differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and X‐ray diffraction measurements (P‐1, a=609.99(5) pm, b=727.45(6) pm, c=782.49(7) pm, α=80.644(3)°, β=85.175(3)°, γ=88.311(3)°. The acid Cl3CSO3H can be gained in form of the hydrate (H5O2)[Cl3CSO3] in two different modifications (I: monoclinic, P21/n, Z=8, a=1292.47(7) pm, b=605.89(2) pm, c=2661.1(1) pm, β=98.708(4)°, V=1672.8(1) Å3; II: monoclinic, Cc, Z=4, a=699.80(5) pm, b=1054.72(8) pm, c=1139.88(8) pm, β=95.303(3)°, V=837.7(1) Å3. Both modifications have been investigated by IR spectroscopy, thermal analyses and theoretical calculations.
Association among β2‐adrenergic receptor autoantibodies and proximal left anterior descending artery lesions in patients with initial ST‐segment elevation myocardial infarction
Authors: Dang Wenxi , Cao Ning , Zhang Yue , Li Weiping , Li Hongwei 
Published: August 2023

AbstractBackgroundβ2‐adrenergic receptor autoantibody (β2‐AA) are widely present in patients with many different types of cardiovascular diseases. Proximal left anterior descending (LAD) artery lesions are associated with adverse prognostic events in patients with ST‐segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI).Hypothesisβ2‐AA is associated with the presence of proximal LAD lesions in patients with STEMI.MethodsA cohort of 153 patients with STEMI who underwent primary percutaneous coronary intervention (PPCI) was enrolled in the study. Baseline characteristics were compared between the proximal LAD group (n = 62) and the nonproximal LAD group (n = 91). Admission serum of patients was collected to detect the level of β2‐AA. Data for echocardiogram within 24 hours after PPCI and at the 6‐month follow‐up were recorded.ResultsThe optical density values and positive rates of β2‐AA in the proximal LAD group were higher than those in the nonproximal LAD group (p < 0.05). β2‐AA positively correlated with high sensitivity C‐reactive protein and peak N‐terminal pro‐B type natriuretic peptide levels in the proximal LAD group, but those were not relevant in the nonproximal LAD group. Multivariate logistic regression analysis revealed that high β2‐AA levels was independently associated with the presence of proximal LAD lesions in patients with STEMI. Furthermore, a receiver operating characteristic curve was used to show the efficiency of β2‐AA levels to detect proximal LAD lesions, and the AUC of the β2‐AA OD value was 0.658 (95% confidence interval 0.568−0.749; p = 0.001).ConclusionsThe STEMI patients with high β2‐AA levels had a greater possibility having proximal LAD lesions.
Electric vehicle lifecycle carbon emission reduction: A review
Authors: Gao Zhenhai , Xie Haicheng , Yang Xianbin , Zhang Lisheng , Yu Hanqing , Wang Wentao , Liu Yongfeng , Xu Youqing , Ma Bin , Liu Xinhua , Chen Siyan 
Published: August 2023

AbstractUnder the global carbon neutrality initiative, carbon emissions from the transportation sector are becoming increasingly prominent due to the growth in vehicle ownership. And electric mobility may be a potentially effective measure to reduce road traffic carbon emissions and achieve a green transformation of transportation. This paper systematically collates the relevant carbon accounting standards for the automotive industry and elaborates the current status of road transport greenhouse gas emissions by combining the data from the International Energy Agency. And by comparing the lifecycle carbon footprint of various energy types of vehicles, the necessity and feasibility of electric mobility to reduce carbon emissions are discussed. However, the comparison of vehicle lifecycle carbon footprints shows that electric vehicles (EVs) are not as environmentally friendly as expected, although they can significantly reduce road traffic carbon emissions. The high carbon emissions from the manufacturing process of the core components of EVs, especially the power battery, reduce the low‐carbon potential of electric mobility. Therefore, the carbon emission reduction strategies and outcomes of automakers in the automotive industry chain have been further reviewed. Finally, focusing on vehicle power batteries, this article reviews the technologies such as refined management and echelon utilization that can make EVs more environmentally friendly and promote carbon neutrality in the transportation sector.
An assessment of the psychometric properties and psychological correlates of the Greek COVID‐19 Anxiety Syndrome Scale (C‐19ASS)
Authors: Seydavi Mohammad , Troulli Michalitsa Despoina , Akbari Mehdi , Nikčević Ana V. , Spada Marcantonio M. 
Published: August 2023

AbstractIn Greece, the COVID‐19 pandemic was associated with social isolation, economic crisis, considerable unemployment, and an escalation of psychological distress. Given the potential of COVID‐19 to engender a long‐lasting impact on mental health, validating the COVID‐19 Anxiety Syndrome Scale (C‐19ASS) may be beneficial in determining if fear‐based behaviors may persist post‐pandemic. This is a psychometric study examining the C‐19ASS features across a general sample of Greeks (n = 912; female = 78%; mean age = 32.35, ±9.25). The Greek C‐19ASS demonstrated a two‐factor structure consistent with the original scale's perseveration and avoidance subscales. This structure was supported by confirmatory factor analysis, which demonstrated a strong fit and robust reliability along with good divergent and convergent validity evidenced by correlational analyses. The incremental validity test revealed that the Greek C‐19ASS predicted functional impairment and COVID‐19 anxiety independently of health anxiety, generalized anxiety, and depressive symptoms, the Big Five personality traits, pandemic‐related factors, and demographic variables. The findings were discussed using a self‐regulatory executive function model as a theoretical background to discuss this pandemic‐related phenomenon.
Effects of DPS on Surface Roughness and Mechanical Properties of Electrodeposited Copper Foils
Authors: Zhang Ran , Yang Sen , Qin Shuiping , Wang Pengju , Wang Wenchang , Mitsuzaki Naotoshi , Chen Zhidong 
Published: August 2023

AbstractThe roughness and mechanical properties of ultra‐low profile electrolytic copper foil seriously affect and restrict its application in high‐frequency/high‐speed printed circuit boards and Li‐ion batteries. herein, the electrochemical behavior and mechanism of 3‐N,N‐dimethylaminodithiocarbamoyl‐1‐propanesulfonic acid (DPS), alcohol sulfur propane sulfonate (HP), and hydrolisis animal protein (HAP) as composite additive for electrodeposition of copper foil is reported. Meanwhile, the effect of DPS on the roughness and mechanical properties of electrolytic copper foils is also investigated. The results show that addition of DPS further reduces the surface roughness of copper foil, due to the enhanced competitive adsorption of DPS with HAP, arising from the synergistic interaction between DPS and HP. additionally, the DPS can also reduce the grain size of copper foil and change the preferred orientation of the crystal plane, thereby improving the tensile strength of copper foil. The surface roughness of copper foil is as below as 1.02 µm. The tensile strength and the elongation of copper foil reach 386.5 MPa and 3.7%, respectively. Furthermore, the as‐obtained copper foil has high corrosion resistance and low resistivity. Therefore, the novel composite additive can pave the way for improving the quality of electrodeposited copper foil and realizing the possibility of widespread application.
Crystal Structure, Hirshfeld Surface, Optical, Thermal, NLO, and DFT Analyses of 5‐Methyl‐1H‐Imidazole‐3‐Ium‐4‐ Carboxybutanoate crystal
Authors: Karthika K. , Senthilkumar C. , Dhivya K. S. , Srinivasan M. , Srinivasan P. 
Published: August 2023

AbstractAn organic 5‐methyl‐1H‐imidazole‐3‐ium‐4‐carboxybutanoate (5MIC) co‐crystal is grown by slow evaporation solution growth technique (SEST) at room temperature. The 5MIC is synthesized using 4‐methylimidazole and glutaric acid in a 1:1 ratio using methanol as a solvent. The 5MIC crystal lattice parameters are identified using single‐crystal X‐ray diffraction analysis. The experimental X‐ray diffraction (XRD) and DFT structural parameter values have good correlations. The intermolecular interactions of the 5MIC crystal are found using Hirshfeld surface and 2D fingerprint plots. The computed C–N stretching vibration of the imidazole ring is observed at 1498, 1233, and 1064 cm−1. The HOMO is located on 4‐methylimidazole moiety of 5MIC molecule. Densities of state are used to find out the molecular orbital compositions of the 5MIC molecule. Mulliken analysis shows that the C13 (−0.86) atom has the lowest negative charge. The MEP surface color coded of 5MIC lies between 7.950 e−3 and −7.950 e−3. The 5MIC molecule has four types of intermolecular transitions. The first‐order hyperpolarizability (β) value of 5MIC molecule is 5.48×10−30 esu. The 5MIC crystal is thermaly stable up to 146 °C. The photoluminescence emission is observed from 400 to 600 nm. The 5MIC crystal shows SHG characteristics.
Canopy coverage phenotyping and field spatial variability adjustment as an efficient selection tool in soybean breeding
Authors: Escamilla Diana M. , Huang Meng , McHale Leah , Wang Dechun , Diers Brian , Xavier Alencar , Rainey Katy Martin 
Published: August 2023

AbstractAccurate estimation of grain yield potential in soybean [Glycine max (L.) Merr.] progeny rows (PRs) by measuring yield itself is challenging due to the small number of seeds available. To obtain more precise estimates of soybean yield potential and control nongenetic sources of variability, soybean breeders in the United States use secondary traits, visual selection (VIS), adjustments for field spatial variation, pedigree (PED) information, and unmanned aerial systems–based plant phenotypes; however, there are limited comparisons among the different PR testing procedures. We conducted a selection experiment in 2018 PR populations developed for yield and diversity from four soybean breeding programs. Then, we compared the performance of the lines selected using 13 selection categories in 2019 preliminary yield trials (PYTs). The sources of information used across categories included spatially adjusted (SP) traits, PED information, the canopy of the plant measured by aerial and ground digital images, reproductive length (RL), and grain yield (YLD). SP trait covariates and canopy data were the information sources most highly associated with lower yield ranks and higher yield performance of PYT. The most effective secondary trait was average canopy coverage (ACC) measured by high‐throughput phenotyping (HTP) platforms. Our selection experiment shows that ACC used as a secondary trait in combination with SP trait covariates effectively selects high‐yielding lines from non‐replicated experiments. Based on the scenarios considered in this study, it may be possible to increase the gain from selection by phenotyping secondary traits using HTP and implementing spatial variation adjustments in PR trials, which could help enhance crop productivity.
Role of environmental, social, and governance rating data in predicting financial risk and risk management
Authors: Liu Jiajia , Ge Zhenzhen , Wang Yahan 
Published: August 2023

AbstractTraditional industrial enterprises are primarily high pollution enterprises and high energy consumption. The achievement of the “dual carbon” motive in Chinese economic activities and environmental protection plays a chief role incorporating the environmental, social, and governance (ESG) into the risk management system of industrial enterprises. However, the industrial enterprises participating in ESG rating account for 46.97% of the listed enterprises, and the industrial enterprises that pay attention to ESG information disclosure account for 35.77% of the listed enterprises. Is ESG rating essential for the enhancement of industrial enterprises? Based on the transformation and upgrading of industrial enterprises, this research investigates how the ESG rating and ESG information disclosure affect the financial risk of industrial enterprises in China. The findings suggest that: (1) In China for industrial enterprise ESG plays an essential role which results in decrease in financial problems of industrial enterprise. (2) ESG is influential on monetary risk of industrial enterprise, the quality of enterprise ESG information disclosure plays an important intermediary role. (3) The lagging of ESG rating by one period is significantly positive related to the financial risk of industrial enterprises, and the financial risk prediction of industrial enterprises can be effectively indicated by the ESG rating data, which exhibits a stronger correlation coefficient than the existing rating system.
Use climatic space‐for‐time substitutions with care: Not only climate, but also local environment affect performance of the key forest species bilberry along elevation gradient
Authors: Auestad Inger , Rydgren Knut , Halvorsen Rune , Avdem Ingrid , Berge Rannveig , Bollingberg Ina , Lima Oline 
Published: August 2023

AbstractAn urgent aim of ecology is to understand how key species relate to climatic and environmental variation, to better predict their prospects under future climate change. The abundant dwarf shrub bilberry (Vaccinium myrtillus L.) has caught particular interest due to its uphill expansion into alpine areas. Species' performance under changing climate has been widely studied using the climatic space‐for‐time approach along elevation gradients, but potentially confounding, local environmental variables that vary along elevation gradients have rarely been considered. In this study, performed in 10 sites along an elevation gradient (200–875 m) in W Norway, we recorded species composition and bilberry performance, both vegetative (ramet size and cover) and reproductive (berry and seed production) properties, over one to 4 years. We disentangled effects of local environmental variables and between‐year, climatic variation (precipitation and temperature), and identified shared and unique contributions of these variables by variation partitioning. We found bilberry ramet size, cover and berry production to peak at intermediate elevations, whereas seed production increased upwards. The peaks were less pronounced in extreme (dry or cold) summers than in normal summers. Local environmental variables explained much variation in ramet size and cover, less in berry production, and showed no relation to seed production. Climatic variables explained more of the variation in berry and seed production than in ramet size and cover, with temperature relating to vegetative performance, and precipitation to reproductive performance. Bilberry's clonal growth and effective reproduction probably explain why the species persists in the forest and at the same time invades alpine areas. Our findings raise concerns of the appropriateness of the climatic space‐for‐time approach. We recommend including both climatic and local environmental variables in studies of variation along elevation gradients and conclude that variation partitioning can be a useful supplement to other methods for analysing variation in plant performance.
Temporal dynamics of antibody level against Lyme disease bacteria in roe deer: Tale of a sentinel?
Authors: Ollivier Valentin , Choquet Rémi , Gamble Amandine , Bastien Matthieu , Combes Benoit , Gilot‐Fromont Emmanuelle , Pellerin Maryline , Gaillard Jean‐Michel , Lemaître Jean‐François , Verheyden Hélène , Boulinier Thierry 
Published: August 2023

AbstractChanges in the risk of exposure to infectious disease agents can be tracked through variations in antibody prevalence in vertebrate host populations. However, information on the temporal dynamics of the immune status of individuals is critical. If antibody levels persist a long time after exposure to an infectious agent, they could enable the efficient detection of the past circulation of the agent; if they persist only a short time, they could provide snap shots of recent exposure of sampled hosts. Here, we explored the temporal dynamics of seropositivity against Lyme disease agent Borrelia burgdorferi sensu lato (Bbsl) in individuals of a widespread medium‐sized mammal species, the roe deer (Capreolus capreolus), in France. Using a modified commercially available immunoassay we tested 1554 blood samples obtained in two wild deer populations monitored from 2010 to 2020. Using multi‐event capture‐mark‐recapture models, we estimated yearly population‐, age‐, and sex‐specific rates of seroconversion and seroreversion after accounting for imperfect detection. The yearly seroconversion rates indicated a higher level of exposure in early (2010–2013) than in late years (2014–2019) to infected tick bites in both populations, without any detectable influence of sex or age. The relatively high rates of seroreversion indicated a short‐term persistence of antibody levels against Bbsl in roe deer. This was confirmed by the analysis of samples collected on a set of captive individuals that were resampled several times a few weeks apart. Our findings show the potential usefulness of deer as a sentinel for tracking the risk of exposure to Lyme disease Bbsl, although further investigation on the details of the antibody response to Bbsl in this incompetent host would be useful. Our study also highlights the value of combining long‐term capture‐mark‐recapture sampling and short‐time analyses of serological data for wildlife populations exposed to infectious agents of relevance to wildlife epidemiology and human health.