bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Evidence for Population-dependent Vertical Motions and the Long-lived Nonsteady Lopsided Milky Way Warp
Authors: Li Xiang , Wang Hai-Feng , Luo Yang-Ping , López-Corredoira Martín , Ting Yuan-Sen , Chrobáková Žofia 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
We present a Galactic disk vertical velocity analysis using OB type stars (OB stars), red clump (RC) stars, and main-sequence turnoff (MSTO) stars with different average age populations crossmatched with LAMOST DR5 and Gaia DR3. We show that the vertical velocities of the three populations clearly vary with the Galactocentric distance (R) and the younger stellar population has a stronger increasing trend in general. The bending and breathing modes indicated by the vertical motions are dependent on the populations and vary with spatial locations. These vertical motions may be due to the Galactic warp, or minor mergers, or nonequilibrium of the disk. Assuming the warp is the dominant component, we find that the amplitude of the warp (γ, Z

ω
) of OB stars (younger population) is larger than that of RC stars (medium population) and the latter is also larger than that for MSTO stars (older population), which is in agreement with other independent analyses of stellar density distribution, and supports that the warp is a long-lived, nonsteady structure and is time evolving. This conclusion is robust whether the line of nodes ϕ

w
is fixed or is a free parameter (with ϕ

w
being around 3°−8.°5 as the best fit). Furthermore, we find that the warp is lopsided with asymmetries along the azimuthal angle (ϕ).
Un pouvoir domestique masculin
Authors: Clément Garance , Del Puppo Fiona 
Published: January 2023

À partir d’une enquête par entretien et observation menée auprès d’habitant·es du canton de Genève, en Suisse, cet article étudie le rôle de la musique dans la constitution d’un « pouvoir domestique masculin » et la manière dont ce pouvoir est modulé par la classe et la configuration conjugale. Une première partie révèle les modalités de la domestication de la musique selon le genre et la classe, et dégage trois logiques principales à travers lesquelles les hommes assoient la légitimité de leur pratique d’écoute et sa primauté sur celle de leur conjointe : la défense d’une « passion » pour la musique, la forte intensité de l’écoute (volume, fréquence, attention) et la mise en avant de compétences techniques. Une deuxième partie analyse ensuite la façon dont l’écoute musicale masculine contribue à l’exercice d’un contrôle sur l’organisation spatiale et sonore de la sphère domestique. L’article montre que l’appropriation masculine de l’espace domestique par la musique est plus marquée chez les classes supérieures et dans les couples hétérosexuels caractérisés par une forte distance sociale entre conjoints au profit des hommes.
Norberto Bobbio et la crise du positivisme juridique dans l’Italie d’après-guerre
Authors: Le Bohec Jean-Baptiste 
Published: January 2023

Après la Seconde Guerre mondiale, en Italie, le jusnaturalisme renaissant a engagé le procès du positivisme juridique, accusé d’avoir permis, ou pire, favorisé l’avènement du fascisme. D’autres critiques venant des écoles sociologique et réaliste ont également mis en cause le positivisme, sur un plan toutefois plus épistémologique que moral. Au cœur de ce débat, le juriste et philosophe Norberto Bobbio a produit une contribution originale. Choisissant de réformer le positivisme plutôt que de le défendre dogmatiquement, il s’est efforcé d’intégrer certains arguments pertinents tout en dévoilant les motifs idéologiques sous-tendus par d’autres. Cet article propose de revenir sur cette crise traversée par le positivisme juridique et l’apport de Bobbio, tout en discutant l’insertion de cette doctrine dans un « destin historique » plus large.
Regards croisés sur le crime d’écocide : des tentatives de concrétisation du concept, entre société civile et institutions (inter)nationales
Authors: Montavon Camille , Desaules Marie 
Published: January 2023

Cette contribution revient sur les premières tentatives de concrétisation de l’écocide en droit international à la fin du xx e siècle, pour ensuite observer la mobilisation croissante de ce concept par la société civile. Parmi les stratégies d’action de cette dernière pour la reconnaissance de l’écocide, le tribunal international Monsanto est présenté comme un intermédiaire entre la société civile et les institutions officielles. Son impact sur les États et la communauté internationale est évalué aux côtés de celui d’autres initiatives de la société civile. L’étude se resserre sur les postures de la Belgique, la France et la Suisse concernant la question de l’incrimination de l’écocide, à travers l’analyse de leur soutien à l’inclusion de ce crime dans le Statut de Rome et dans leur propre ordre juridique.
De l’insensibilité à l’anesthésie : indifférence, indolence et « défaut de sentiment » au XVIII e siècle
Authors: Pahl Kerstin Maria , Bury Laurent 
Published: January 2023

Dans la philosophie morale du xviii e siècle britannique, le sentiment de sympathie, soit notre capacité à sentir avec et pour quelqu’un d’autre, avait une place tout à fait centrale. Or, cette sympathie avait aussi son « autre » : l’indifférence, la stupidité, l’apathie, et toutes sortes d’insensibilités. Ces différentes formes de « manque de sentiment » n’avaient pas toutes la même teneur morale. Cet article montre, entre autres, comment des formes physiques d’insensibilités jugées dangereuses pour la cohésion du corps social furent mises à bon usage pour rendre des interventions chirurgicales indolores.
(In)sensibilité soufie et habitus émotionnels
Authors: Philippon Alix 
Published: January 2023

L’ascétisme, son impératif d’insensibilité et de détachement du monde, apparaît comme une dimension importante du soufisme, la tradition mystique de l’islam. Il a cependant suscité des piques acérées de la part d’auteurs réformistes et modernistes, qui y ont vu une attitude quiétiste responsable du déclin du monde musulman. Comment, dès lors, l’ascétisme s’accorde-t-il avec une modernité religieuse tournée vers l’ici-bas, le bien-être et l’accomplissement de soi ? Fondé sur une ethnographie au long cours, menée au Pakistan dans des cercles soufis féminins issus de grands centres urbains, cet article s’attache à décrypter le système de sens qui procède de la valorisation d’une riche économie émotionnelle, allant jusqu’à réhabiliter le corps comme réceptacle du divin.
Teaching-learning process and the attitude toward scientific research among midwifery students
Authors: Barja-Ore John , Ramos Willy , De La Cruz Vargas Jhony A. , Loli Ponce Rudi Amalia 
Published: January 2023

BACKGROUND:
Research in universities requires systematic and participatory processes that integrate teachers, contents, strategies and tools, and students and their own interests. Therefore, the main objective of this study was to establish the relationship between the perception of the teaching-learning process (TLP) and the attitude toward scientific research among midwifery students.

MATERIALS AND METHODS:
Descriptive cross-sectional study, conducted on 250 students from second to fourth year of study selected by convenience sampling. The data were collected with two self-administered Likert-type scales that were validated in content and construct, both with high reliability. Descriptive statistics were carried out; the Spearman correlation test was used prior to the application of the Kolmogorov–Smirnov test and Kendall's tau-b test.

RESULTS:
The favorable perception of the TLP was greater among second-year students (42.6%), in addition, 15.2% agreed that the advice of teachers contributes to the elaboration of the research protocol. The attitude of indifference toward research was more frequent in third-year students (58.2%) and 28.4% were deemed in disagreement to be able to identify and operationalize the variables. In the analysis of dimensions, the role of the student had a moderate relationship with the research design (rho = 0.536; P < 0.001), while a weak relationship was demonstrated between media and techniques with ethical and scientific value (rho = 0.104; P < 0.001).

CONCLUSION:
The TLP perceived by midwifery students and their attitudes toward scientific research had a direct and significant correlation. The proportion of students with favorable perception was greater among those with a favorable attitude.
Investigate the role of positive and negative memories from dentistry in the anxiety of dental patients in Kerman, Iran
Authors: Hashemipour Maryam Alsadat , Mohammadi Farideh , Kamyabi Homa 
Published: January 2023

BACKGROUND AND AIM:Several research works show that anxiety is more common in women, low-income classes, and middle-aged and elderly populations. The present study aimed to investigate the role of positive and negative memories in patients’ anxiety referred to the dental clinics, offices, and schools of Kerman, Iran, in 2018–2019.MATERIALS AND METHODS:In this cross-sectional, descriptive, analytical study, the participants were selected among individuals referred to the dental offices, schools, and clinics of Kerman, Iran. In this study, 500 questionnaires were distributed among the participants (based on census method), and of these, 482 of which were reviewed (response rate = 96.4%). The questionnaire used in this study contained four categories of questions, including demographic information, general questions about dentistry, Corah's Dental Anxiety Scale, and Autobiographical Memory Questionnaire. Analysis of variance,t-test, and Chi-square test were used to analyze.RESULTS:Overall, 281 participants were female, and 201 were male. Based on the findings, dental visits were enjoyable and pleasant experiences for 154 participants, and 165 patients were anxious while the dentist prepared for a restorative treatment. This study showed that people with negative memories had more anxiety. Anxiety was also significantly associated with positive memories, higher education, and gender (female) (P< 0.05). Also, the most negative memories of dental treatments were associated with increased anxiety about dental treatments in adults (P< 0.05), while positive memories did not have a relationship any with decreased anxiety (P> 0.05).CONCLUSION:The most negative memories of dental treatments were associated with increased anxiety about dental treatments in adults, while positive memories did not have any expected inverse relationship with anxiety.
Psychometric properties of clinical competency assessment instruments for psychiatric nurses
Authors: Sheikhbahaeddinzadeh Effat , Ashktorab Tahereh , Ebadi Abbas 
Published: January 2023

BACKGROUND:
Facilitating the healing process of patients with psychiatric disorders depends on high-quality mental health care and expert psychiatric nurses. A valid tool is required to objectively evaluate the quality of performance and competency of psychiatric nurses. This systematic review aimed to investigate and critique the psychometric properties of some psychiatric nursing clinical competency assessment instruments with Consensus-based standards for the selection of health status measurement instruments (COSMIN) checklist and according to Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-analyses (PRISMA).

MATERIALS AND METHODS:
To retrieve published articles using Persian and English keywords “psychiatric nursing,” “competence,” “competency,” “tool,” “checklist,” “scale,” “questionnaire,” “psychiatric mental health nurse,” were searched in databases without time limitation. Then, psychometric properties of selected instruments were evaluated using the COSMIN checklist and reported according to the PRISMA statement.

RESULTS:
Most of these tools did not entirely and desirably report psychometric properties. It is not designed as a special tool for postgraduate psychiatric nursing.

CONCLUSION:
The methodology of existing instruments does not meet the COSMIN checklist criteria; therefore it needs to develop. To assess the competency of psychiatric nursing postgraduate, a tool tailored to the cultural and social context and with acceptable psychometric properties is necessary.
The effect of education based on the health belief model in improving anxiety among mothers of infants with retinopathy of prematurity
Authors: Salehnezhad Azam , Zendetalab Hamidreza , Naser Shoeibi , Voshni Hamidreza Behnam , Abrishami Mojtaba , Astaneh Mohmmadreza Ansari , Sani Belin Tavakkoli , Moghadam Zahra Emami 
Published: January 2023

BACKGROUND:
Due to the role of education in improving anxiety and essential skills of mothers for caring for their infants, this study aimed to investigate the effect of education based on the health belief model (HBM) on anxiety among mothers of infants with retinopathy of prematurity (ROP).

MATERIALS AND METHODS:
This randomized controlled clinical trial was performed on 67 mothers with premature infants admitted to the ROP unit of Khatam Al Anbia Eye Hospital in Mashhad, Iran from 2019 to 2020. Participants were randomly allocated to intervention and control groups. Intervention was designed based on HBM during six sessions, each of 45–60 minutes duration. The control group received routine educations according to the hospital policies. The maternal anxiety, adherence with follow-up examinations and the rate of neonatal retinal vascularization were evaluated using an HBM- based questionnaire and State-Trait Anxiety Inventory questionnaire and checklists, respectively. Data was analyzed by using SPSS software, version 16, using Chi-squared test, Fisher's exact test, independent t test, and Mann–Whitney U test.

RESULTS:
Based on our findings, no significant difference was observed between the two groups before the intervention regarding the mean score of maternal anxiety (P = 0.141). However, after intervention, the mean score of maternal anxiety decreased significantly from 67.0 ± 6.3 to 38.5 ± 6.6 in the intervention group and increased from 69.8 ± 3.1 to 68.3 ± 3.4 in the control group (P < 0.001). In the intervention group, the mean scores of model constructs (perceived susceptibility and severity, perceived benefits, barriers, self-efficacy and cue to action) increased significantly after intervention (P < 0.001).

CONCLUSIONS:
Education based on HBM appear to be an efficient method to improve maternal anxiety among mothers of infants with retinopathy of prematurity. Accordingly, nurses and treatment staff can provide interventions in the NICU based on the HBM to the parents of hospitalized and premature infants.
Sub-optimal knowledge with positive attitude and belief of frontline health workers toward the use of information technologies
Authors: Sathiyamoorthy Ramadass , Chandra Ankit , Poudel Sagar , Kumar Rakesh , Salve Harshal R. , Yadav Kapil , Kant Shashi 
Published: January 2023

BACKGROUND:
Information technology (IT) can be used by frontline health workers (FLWs) to connect and deliver care to the community. Various studies in India have assessed the beneficial impact of IT usage by FLWs, but for the long-term sustainability, the attitude and belief toward IT usage have not been adequately studied. We conducted this study to assess the knowledge and attitude and to explore the beliefs of FLWs toward the use of IT in a rural area of Haryana.

MATERIALS AND METHODS:
We conducted a mixed-method study (qualitative and quantitative approach) in a rural setting of Haryana, India. We included FLWs of two primary health centers (PHCs). Data were collected from October 19, 2020 to December 31, 2020. We collected data from 75 accredited social health activists (ASHAs), 37 Anganwadi workers (AWWs), 28 multi-purpose workers (MPWs), two information assistants, and two medical officers using a semi-structured interview schedule. Their knowledge about the benefits of IT use, past use of IT applications and devices, and self-rating of knowledge regarding computers or laptops were collected. We used 14 attitude statements, each with a five-point Likert scale to assess the attitude; a total score ≥35 was considered a positive attitude. We conducted eight focus group discussions (FGDs) to explore the beliefs regarding IT usage (four FGDs with ASHAs, two FGDs with AWWs, and two FGDs with MPWs). A descriptive analysis was performed for the quantitative data, and a thematic analysis was performed for qualitative data.

RESULTS:
Knowledge about the benefits of IT use was present among 77.8% of FLWs. Among the FLWs, 79.2% self-rated their knowledge of computers/laptops as ‘do not have knowledge’, 16% self-rated as ‘low knowledge’, and 4.8% self-rated as ‘good knowledge’. The median total score for attitude statements among all the FLWs (n = 144) was 54 [inter-quartile range – 48–59]. Four themes emerged for beliefs toward IT usage, namely, positive beliefs, negative beliefs, challenges anticipated in adopting IT use, and facilitation factors. The positive beliefs were related to improvement in work efficiency and social status, less paperwork, timely report generation, and better learning. The negative beliefs were related to an increase in working hours, close monitoring, and feeling over-burdened.

CONCLUSION:
We found that FLWs had knowledge regarding the benefits of IT use, but they lacked knowledge regarding laptop/computer use. They had a satisfactory level of confidence in using smartphones, and most of them were using mobile applications. The majority of the FLWs had a positive attitude and beliefs toward IT use and wanted to use it in the future.
Relationship between the development of musculoskeletal disorders, physical activity level, and academic stress among undergraduates students of University of Nigeria
Authors: Ikenna Uchenwoke Chigozie , Nwobodo Loveth Nwuka , Ezeukwu Antoninus Obinna , Ilo Ijeoma Judith , Ede Stephen Sunday , Okemuo Adaora Justina , Okoh Chisom Favour 
Published: January 2023

BACKGROUND:
Academic stress is a common experience among university students. It can affect the body composition of the students through behavioral changes, which further affect their physical activity level (PAL). Musculoskeletal disorders could arise from the interaction of these factors. This study aimed to determine the relationship between PAL, academic stress, selected anthropometric indices, and the development of MSDs among a selected Nigerian population.

MATERIALS AND METHODS:
This was a cross-sectional study of 256 (129 females and 127 males) undergraduates of the University of Nigeria, Enugu Campus aged 15–30 years using Student's Stress Inventory to evaluate academic stress, the short-form of the International Physical Activity Questionnaire to determine the PAL, and a Standard Nordic Musculoskeletal Questionnaire to assess MSDs.

RESULTS:
The results showed a high PAL with the male students having more PAL (61.4%) than female students. Secondly, the prevalence of MSDs among the population was high (66.02%) and the students faced moderate academic stress with the prevalence being more among the female students (75.2%). A significant difference was observed between academic stress and the development of MSDs (P = 0.009).

CONCLUSION:
This study's findings support the hypothesis that increased academic stress and low level of physical activity are linked to increased risks of MSDs among students. Thus, it is warranted that the University curriculum is re-adjusted and incorporate public enlightenment programs on possible causes and prevention of musculoskeletal disorders, stress management, and coping strategies.
Heat wave adaptation paradigm and adaptation strategies of community
Authors: Kiarsi Maryam , Amiresmaili Mohammadreza , Mahmoodi Mohammadreza , Farahmandnia Hojjat , Nakhaee Nouzar , Zareiyan Armin , Aghababaeian Hamidreza 
Published: January 2023

BACKGROUND:
Heat wave adaptation is a new concept related to experiencing heat. The present study aims at investigating a conceptual definition, that is, the mental framework of heat wave adaptation and its strategies.

MATERIALS AND METHODS:
A phenomenological study was performed to explain the mental concept. At the same time with the data collection process, data analysis was also performed using Colaizzi method. Semi-structured interview method and purposeful sampling with maximum variety were used. Interviews were conducted with 23 different subjects in the community. The accuracy of the data was guaranteed using Lincoln & Guba scientific accuracy criteria.

RESULTS:
The two main themes of the adaptation paradigm as well as its strategies were divided into the main categories of theoretical and operational concepts, as well as personal care measures and government measures. Under the category of individual measures, we obtained “clothing, nutrition, building, place of residence and lifestyle,” and under the category of governance actions, the “managerial, research, health, organizational” subcategories were obtained.

CONCLUSION:
According to the results of the conceptual-operational definition, heat wave adaptation is an active process and an effort to reduce the adverse effects of heat waves on individual and social life, and striking a balance that will not only result in individual awareness and actions that will lead to lifestyle changes, but also mostly requires integrated and comprehensive planning in the community. On the one hand, heat waves could not only be regarded as a threat or danger, but can also become an opportunity for the development of a community through identification and smart measures, and for adaptation, the community must take it as a risk. The community should have a plan in advance, apply the necessary rules and training, and use the new facilities and rules where necessary. This practical concept definition includes the main features of heat wave adaptation.
Cognitive behavioral therapy as treatment intervention for aggressive behaviors in clients with intellectual disabilities and concomitant mental health conditions
Authors: Orim Matthew A. , Orim Samuel O. , Adeleke Philip O. , Essien Essien E. , Olayi James E. , Essien Cecilia K. , Dada Oluseyi A. , Ewa James A. , Eke Vitalis U. , Igba Innocent U. , Ogar Raymond O. , Owan Valentine J. 
Published: January 2023

BACKGROUND:
Few researchers have examined the effectiveness of cognitive behavioral therapy in treating aggressive behaviors among individuals with dual diagnosis (intellectual disability and mental health conditions) due to the relatively recent interest in the field of psychopathology in intellectual disability. This study investigated the effectiveness of cognitive behavioral therapy in treating aggressive behaviors among clients with dual diagnoses in a community rehabilitation center, Ibadan, Oyo state, and the moderating effects of parenting style and socioeconomic status in the associations.

MATERIALS AND METHOD:
A 2 × 2 × 2 pre-test post-test factorial design was used. Parenting style and socioeconomic status at two levels each moderated the associations. A sample of 22 participants purposively selected was exposed to treatment using cognitive behavioral therapy, while the other five were exposed to placebo treatment all for 8 weeks. Data collected were analyzed using Line Chart and Analysis of Covariance (ANCOVA).

RESULTS:
Improvements were found in the post-treatment scores obtained on the Aggressive Scale for Youths. A reduction in the Aggressive Incidents chart was recorded for each participant in the treatment group when compared with the control group, using a line chart and Analysis of Covariance (ANCOVA). Evidence also demonstrated that parenting style (authoritarian and authoritative), F (1,14) = 0.75, P <.05, η2 =0.05), and socioeconomic status (high and low), F (1,14) = 0.01, P =0.020, η2 =.00), moderated the associations.

CONCLUSION:
Cognitive behavioral therapy is seen as a treatment intervention for individuals with intellectual disability co-existing with mental health manifesting aggressive behaviors in the community or other settings. This should be used to improve the client's quality of life under these conditions.