bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Relações de consumo de mulheres com as bolsas de luxo
Authors: Moraes Rosana Dias Guedes de , Celano Teixeira Ana Christina 
Published: May 2023

Este estudo exploratório investigou as relações de consumo de mulheres brasileiras de alto po-der aquisitivo com bolsas genuínas de marcas de luxo internacionais. Usando como inspiração o método dos itinerários, foram conduzidas entrevistas em profundidade com possuidoras desses objetos, abordando as fases de compra, uso e descarte. A análise dos relatos foi conduzida com base nas cinco principais motivações apontadas pela literatura para o consumo de itens de luxo — a qualidade percebida, a singularidade percebida, a conspicuidade percebida, o hedonismo per-cebido e a autoexpressão percebida. Os resultados revelam a presença desses fatores de natureza pessoal e não pessoal nas visões das respondentes sobre o conceito de luxo e sobre as marcas dessa categoria e nas diversas fases de sua relação com esses objetos.
GUARDIÃS DA MEMÓRIA EM ÁLBUNS FAMILIARES
Authors: Da Silva Cristina Maria , Carneiro Batista Tinally , Pinheiro Tenório Farias Lucas 
Published: May 2023

Resumo
Acessamos as experiências de vida de mulheres por meio de suas fotografias e de seus traços visuais no tempo. Avós, cuidadoras, viajantes, sonhadoras, separadas pelo tempo, pelo espaço, e de famílias diferentes em cidades do Ceará-Brasil, seguimos seus trajetos pelas imagens que nos legaram. Os emaranhados das linhas e seus fluxos vitais em Ingold, os movimentos da memória em Assmann, as reflexões sobre a imagem fotográfica de Susan Sontag, Barthes e Didi-Huberman, permitem-nos olhar para as trajetórias dessas mulheres, desvelar o que elas deixaram por meio das imagens e escutar as intimidades de seus cenários familiares, como também as marcas das geografias dos locais por onde passaram. Nos rastros de Tereza, nos álbuns de Juvandyra, nos quais aparece Helena, e nos trajetos de Mirtes, percorremos resquícios de suas memórias, que não nos permitem necessariamente acessar a completude de suas vidas, mas nos vinculam ao que há de coletivo em suas biografias e, mesmo sem se conhecerem, essas mulheres se aproximam nos vestígios do que conseguimos ver.
Palavras-chave: Fotografia. Memória. Narrativas. Locais. Patrimônio.
OS ESTUDOS TRANS ENCONTRAM OS ESTUDOS SOCIAIS DA CIÊNCIA
Authors: Braz Emilia , Machado Paula Sandrine 
Published: May 2023

Este artigo visa propor uma abordagem teórico-metodológica sobre a materialização da realidade e da cisgeneridade através de possíveis (e às vezes desconfortáveis) aproximações e amarrações entre os Estudos Trans e os Estudos Sociais da Ciência e Tecnologia. A partir do problema da “passabilidade” (passing), discute-se a produção da “realidade sexuada do corpo”, suas tramas e fissuras, tomando como base os conceitos de referência circulante e aparato de produção corporal. Para tanto, é apresentada uma leitura do caso Agnes, que ficou conhecido nos anos 60 através do sexólogo Robert J. Stoller e do sociólogo e etnometodólogo Harold Garfinkel, para tensionar a implicação da matéria na produção da realidade e da cisgeneridade. Evidencia-se como tanto a realidade quanto a cisgeneridade dependem da intra-ação de emaranhamentos material-semióticos. Conclui-se que tanto a realidade quanto a cisgeneridade não são fenômenos auto evidentes, mas (a)parecem naturais como resultado de práticas articulatórias que buscam estabilizar esses dois termos.
Ampliação da distribuição de medicamentos para serviços que atendem pessoas vivendo com HIV e seu impacto nas dispensações. Relato de experiência no Rio Grande do Sul
Authors: Dias de Farias Áurea 
Published: May 2023

Objetivo: Relatar a experiência do Rio Grande do Sul ao ampliar a distribuição de terapia antirretroviral suficiente para dispensações de até 90 dias consecutivos de tratamento aos usuários com HIV avaliando o impacto logístico e a viabilidade de manutenção das medidas tomadas. Métodos: Discussões com o Ministério da Saúde acerca da implementação do projeto de dispensação de antirretrovirais para60/90 dias (inicialmente para a 1alinha de tratamento), avaliação da capacidade logística do Rio Grande do Sul, articulação com o Almoxarifado Central do Estado, coordenadorias regionais de saúde e serviços locais. A implementação ocorreu em etapas e foi impactada diretamente pela chegada da Pandemia de COVID-19 que fez com que as medidas fossem agilizadas para proporcionar dispensas de 90 dias para todos os esquemas de tratamento. Resultados: As medidas implementadas resultaram em aumento na proporção de dispensas de todas as linhas de terapia antirretroviral para 60 e 90 dias de tratamento entre 2020 e 2022 no Rio Grande do Sul, o que impactou na proteção tanto de pacientes quanto de trabalhadores da linha de frente da pandemia. Conclusões: A despeito da capacidade logística estadual para atender a ampliação da cobertura, observou-se a viabilidade das medidas sinalizando um cenário favorável em caso de manutenção.
PENGEMBANGAN LABORATORIUM MAYA INTERAKTIF TERINTEGRASI LMS PLATFORM MOODLE PADA PEMBELAJARAN FISIKA SMA
Authors: I.N.M. Sudana  , K. Suma  , I.W. Subagia  
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan menghasilkan produk laboratorium maya terintegrasi LMS MOODLE pada pembelajaran fisika yang valid, praktis, dan efektif untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa kelas XI SMA. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian pengembangan (Research and Development) mengadopsi model pengembangan Luther, meliputi tahap 1) concept, 2) design, 3) material collecting, 4) assembly, 5) testing, dan 6) distribution. Teknik pengumpulan data melaui pemberian angket validasi, angket kepraktisan dan tes hasil belajar fisika. Uji efektivitas produk menggunakan rancangan One Group Pretest-Posttest Design. Data hasil penelitian di analisis dengan validasi Gregory, N-gain score ternormalisasi dan analisis skor rata-rata. Hasil uji validitas produk menunjukkan bahwa (1) Laboratorium maya sangat valid dari segi materi (KVG = 0,88), media ( 96,12) dan bahasa ( 97,67); (2) laboratorium maya sangat praktis dari praktisi guru (97,57) dan (2) uji coba perorangan siswa (95,37) serta kelompok (91,22); (3) laboratorium maya efektif meningkatkan hasil belajar fisika dengan kriteria sedang (<g> = 0,66). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa produk memperoleh penilaian valid, efektif dan praktis.
ANALISIS MISKONSEPSI SISWA DAN ALTERNATIF REMEDIASINYA PADA KONSEP SUHU DAN KALOR
Authors: M. Kapul  , V. Lantik  , K.A. Astiti  
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis miskonsepsi siswa pada konsep suhu dan kalor kemudian menentukan alternatif remediasi miskonsepsi tersebut. Jenis penelitian ini ialah penelitian kepustakaan dengan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif. Penelitian dilakukan dengan mengkaji sebelas jurnal nasional hasil identifikasi miskonsepsi suhu dan kalor, pemuaian, kalor laten, Asas black,dan perpindahan kalor. Pada konsep suhu dan kalor, miskonsepsi yang biasanya terjadi adalah siswa menganggap suhu dan kalor merupakan dua hal yang sama. Pada konsep pemuaian, miskonsepsi yang biasanya terjadi adalah diameter benda mengecil saat memuai. Pada konsep Asas black, kalor mengalir dari air kebesi. Pada konsep kalor laten, mengungkap semakin besar kalor lebur maka semakin cepat perubahan wujut zat. Pada konsep perpindahan kalor, siswa mendefinisikan bahwa penggaris besi akan menyimpan kalor atau menyerap suhu yang lebih baik daripada penggaris kayu. Miskonsepsi demikian diatasi dengan pendekatan pembelajaran yang efektif. Alternatif remediasi miskonsepsi yang efektif ialah dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran Mindscaping. model pembelajaran ini terbukti mereduksi miskonsepsi siswa
Teoria da Failing Firm e sua aplicação no Brasil
Authors: Cardoso Breno Urbano 
Published: May 2023

O Direito da Concorrência é o ramo pelo qual o Estado utiliza mecanismos para a promoção do bem-estar do consumidor, visando a promoção da dignidade humana, a partir do desenvolvimento da economia. Esses são os fundamentos do Sistema Brasileiro de Defesa da Concorrência ("SBDC") e do Conselho Administrativo de Defesa Econômica ("CADE"). Dentre os vários princípios previstos na Constituição da República, destacam-se neste livro a livre concorrência e a preservação da empresa. Em eventual conflito entre eles, a melhor solução deve ser encontrada no caso concreto com foco no desenvolvimento social do país, na promoção da dignidade humana e na realização da justiça social. O presente livro propõe a concretização de valores importantes que dizem respeito ao Estado Democrático de Direito, com destaque para a preservação da empresa e para a proteção da livre concorrência. Sabe-se que a teoria da failing firm é pouco debatida no Brasil, e são raros os casos em que o CADE analisou o tema. Será analisado que não é qualquer crise que legitima sua aplicação, além de critérios previamente estabelecidos, ela deve ser analisada através do método da ponderação.
Influence of Dietary Chitosan Supplementation on Growth Indicators, Nutrient Digestibility, Immunity, Cecal Microbiota, and Intestinal Morphology of Growing Male Rabbits
Authors: Al-Sagheer Adham A. , Abdel-Rahman Gamal , Abd El-Moniem Elham A. , Mahgoub Samir , Ayyat Mohamed S. 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
The present study aimed to assess the influence of dietary chitosan on production performance, nutrient digestibility, slaughter traits, immune function, cecal microbiota, and intestinal histomorphometry of growing rabbits for 56 days. In total, sixty New Zealand White male rabbits aged 35 days (574±7.26 g, mean ± SEM) were arbitrarily assigned to four dietary groups. The experimental diets were fortified with chitosan powder at 0, 250, 500, and 1000 mg per kg diet, respectively. It was found that final weight, specific growth rate, daily weight gain, and feed: gain enhanced linearly (P<0.05) with increasing chitosan levels in the diet. No significant differences were found for all slaughter traits, including hot carcass weight, carcass yield, and internal organ weights, besides carcass parts, including head, fore, intermediate and hind parts. Hematocrit percentage (linear, P = 0.024), serum lysozyme activity (linear, P = 0.004), immunoglobulin M, and complement C3 concentrations (linearly, P<0.001) increased with increasing chitosan supplementation levels. The organic matter (P = 0.009), dry matter (P = 0.008), and nitrogen-free extract (P = 0.012) digestibilities were enhanced quadratically by dietary supplementation with chitosan. Cecal lactobacilli, E. coli, coliform and Salmonella spp. populations (linear, P<0.05) decreased in response to chitosan supplementation. All the dietary chitosan levels increased villus width, villus length, and crypt depth (linear, P<0.001), whereas muscular layer thickness decreased (linear, P=0.002). In summary, supplementing the diet of growing rabbits with chitosan can improve growth indicators, immunity, nutrient digestibility, and intestinal morphology, as well as reduce pathogenic cecal bacteria.
Nano-Oregano Essential Oil Improves Rainbow Trout’s (Oncorhynchus mykiss) Growth Performance, Oxidative Status, Fatty Acid Profile of Fillet, Affects Gene Expression and Supports Skin and Intestinal Histomorphometry
Authors: Dokou Stella , Bitchava Konstantina , Stylianaki Ioanna , Chantzi Paraskevi , Efstathiou Antonia , Vasilopoulou Konstantina , Tsoumani Maria , Gouva Evangelia , Michailidis Georgios , Prafulla Kumar , Karagouni Evdokia , Giannenas Ilias 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
The present study was conducted to investigate the effects of a microencapsulated oregano feed additive containing oregano essential oil named “VISNAT 1” on growth performance, intestinal and skin histomorphometry, serum biochemical parameters, fillet oxidative status and fatty acids (FA) profile of rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) under conventional farming conditions. Also, changes in the expression levels of both insulin-like growth factor-1 (IGF-1) and growth hormone 1 (GH-1) genes were assessed. A total of 200 sub-adult trouts (52 g±3.2) were randomly allocated into two different treatments with four replicates each. The control group was fed a basal diet, while oregano group was fed diet supplemented with oregano essential oil at the level of 1.0 kg/t of feed. The results indicate that the phytobiotic product beneficially altered feed, fillet and serum oxidative status and improved performance of trouts. Also, oregano essential oil beneficially affected the histopathology and histomorphometry of intestine and skin. Moreover, oregano oil addition in the rainbow trout diet can initiate mitogenic and anti-apoptotic responses in the liver, which is one of the main actions of IGF-1 receptor promoting body growth and health. As a result, oregano essential oil can be used as a supplement on trouts diet but further investigation upon its action should take place.
A practiced nanobiotechnology approach with the scope of nutrition, food safety, dietetics, gastronomy, and sustainability for humans by fish meat and fish products preservation – A review
Authors: Ceylan Zafer , Meral Raciye 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
Fish is a unique source for human consumption and also the food industry. In this sense, different nanobiotechnology-based applications especially have been used for providing food safety, improving the taste and preferences of fish meat, keeping the nutritional components in fish meat for human consumption, and eliminating nutritional losses with cooking. Nanofibers, nanoparticles, nanoliposomes, and nanoemulsions are good candidates for preserving fish meat from microbial spoilage and oxidative deterioration. Nanoliposomes particularly fabricated with seaweeds have delayed (free fatty acid, peroxide value, etc.) the rapid undesired formation in fish meat or fish oil. Besides nanoliposome, being revealed that especially nanoparticles (from biopolymer) and nanoemulsions mostly obtained from citrus oils effectively delay the rapid oxidation in fish meat. Also with these applications, the nutritional quality of processed products has been protected. In this regard, it is reported that nanofiber applications integrated with sous-vide cooking or baking of fish meat like salmon meat samples effectively can protect against nutritional losses in fish meat. Probiotic bacteria such as L. rhamnosus and L. reuteri which are encapsulated in nanobiotechnology-based material can be successfully used both to preserve the meat and to improve the functional properties of raw or processed/cooked fish meat. These nanobiotechnological approaches improve food safety by limiting microbiological spoilage such as mesophilic and psychrophilic for fish meat samples. The mentioned nanopreservation approaches provide a better solution as compared with conventional methods with fewer materials usage in the food industry. Some studies also support that this is a cost-effective method, especially in terms of food additive usage in foods. Above all, these mentioned processes related to food nanobiotechnology can improve food safety, and limit nutritional losses due to cooking procedures, so this review suggests that the nanobiotechnology-based approaches can be a guiding role for further applications in the food industry.
Seismic Risk Assessment of Simply Supported Girders Bridges
Authors: Xhaferaj Iralda , Lako Arian , Shkodrani Neritan 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
Transport infrastructures, such as bridges, located in seismically active regions are potential exposure due to seismic hazards. A bridge collapse can have tremendous consequences because they provide vital links in a transportation system. Cross border region historically is very well known as territory characterized with high seismic risk. For that purpose, this study is related to the identification of seismic hazard cross-border harmonization vulnerability assessment of risk based on defined levels of seismic hazard and definition of reliable risk of simply supported girders bridge, which is main typology scheme. This study presents an analytical method to predict damage exceedance probabilities due to seismic events using the development of fragility curves. The proposed framework is demonstrated by performing case study highway bridges located in cross border Albanian region with Greece and North Macedonia. Bridge hazard identification is defined by established each damage state of probabilistic structural capacity. The damage probabilities of exceedance that structural demand exceeds capacity are analyzed, displaying results in the fragility curves of bridges.
The Porous Concrete for Rigid Pavement
Authors: Supriyadi Asep , Sutandar Erwin 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
Roads play an important role as a connection between locations and can facilitate the efficient mobility of people's economic activities. Five tests are involved in evaluating of the porous concrete, such as the slump test, compressive strength test, permeability test, flexure test, and load capacity test (loading test). Meanwhile, there are three types of soil: peat, clay, and hard. The compressive strength test measured an average compressive strength between 24.17-27.36 MPa. According to the permeability test, the average speed of water infiltration on the porous concrete rigid pavement was 20 seconds on clay soil and 55.344 seconds on peat soil, with large areas drained on porous concrete rigid pavement of 346.185 cm2 with 5 litres of water used, whereas it was 6.554 seconds with a flow area of 288.75 cm2 and 2 litres of water used on hard soil. The Loading Test was conducted with a 10-ton. The maximum difference in deflection was 1-2 cm. In addition, there were no cracks in the porous concrete rigid pavement with a porous concrete rigid pavement thickness of 15 cm in three different soil conditions. A track with porous concrete rigid pavement on clay, hard soil, or peat soil can accommodate a maximum payload of 10 tons.
Behavior and Load Capacity of Concrete Slab Reinforced by CFRP Bar and Strengthening by CFRP Laminates
Authors: Medhlom Mu'taz Kadhim , Abed Entidhar Najm 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
The most common FRP materials used are carbon fiber reinforced polymers (CFRPs), and glass fiber reinforced polymers (GFRPs). The use of CFRPs has grown rapidly in the construction industry, specifically in structural retrofitting, due to their strengthening property of CFRP. CFRPs are moreover high strength, lightweight, noncorrosive, and easy-to-install materials. In the present study, six reinforced concrete slab specimens included two control specimens reinforced by traditional steel reinforcements and the other reinforced by carbon fiber reinforced polymer CFRP bars without strengthening by laminated CFRP strips. The remaining four specimens are interiorly reinforced by CFRP bars and strengthened by CFRP laminates strips with different scheme layouts named Type 1 and Type 2. The specimens were tested under a uniformly distributed load applied at the top surface area of each specimen up to failure. The parameters considered in the present study are the amount of CFRP bars and CFRP laminates layout. Test results indicated that the strength carrying capacity and failure mode of tested specimens differ based on the steel reinforcement type and the presence of CFRP laminates layout.
The study of the tribological properties under high contact pressure conditions of TiN, TiC and TiCN coatings deposited by the magnetron sputtering method on the AISI 304 stainless steel substrate
Authors: Alipovna Mamaeva Axaule , Karaulovich Kenzhegulov Aidar , Vladimirovich Panichkin Aleksandr , Zhanuzakovich Alibekov Zhasulan , Bolatovna Kshibekova Balzhan , Wieleba Wojciech , Leśniewski Tadeusz , Bakhytuly Nauryzbek 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
Titanium carbonitride coatings are widely used to improve the wear resistance of surfaces. The results of tribological investigations of TiC, TiN, and TiCN coatings deposited on an AISI 304 steel substrate by the magnetron sputtering method were presented. The research aimed to describe the wear processes of the coatings during friction in an emergency situation, i.e. with a lack of lubrication and concentration of pressure in a small contact area. Tribological tests were performed on a ball-on-disk tribotester in reciprocating motion under technically dry friction conditions. The Hertz pressure in the contact area was ph = 2500-2700 MPa. Additionally, scratch tests and microscopic observations of the surfaces of the samples were performed after tribological tests to describe the wear process of the coatings. The results showed cracking, and coatings detachment from the substrate occur during friction. Deformation wear was observed as bulges in the material at the edge of the friction path. The deformation occurred primarily in the substrate material despite friction occurring on the surface of the coating. The best coating in terms of tribological properties was the TiN coating, which showed the highest resistance to wear in an emergency situation and the friction coefficient in the final stage of the test (above 90 cycles of movement) was only slightly higher than the values recorded for the other coatings. The TiN coating had high hardness, showed good adhesion to the substrate, and was not cracked, protecting it from damage.
Cephalometric evaluation of posterior airway space in Chinese and Egyptian races
Authors: Mohamed Abdelrahman M. A. , Chen Yaosen , Wafaie Khaled , Al-Balaa Maher , Abusafia Bayan , Mohammed Omar Magdy , Yang Yan , Qiao Yiqiang 
Published: May 2023

Objectives:
The aim of this study was to evaluate the size of posterior airway space (PAS) and hyoid bone position in Chinese and Egyptian races in both genders using cephalometry.

Material and Methods:
Lateral Cephalometric X-ray were collected from 195 healthy young adults (96 Chinese subjects and 99 Egyptian subjects). Twenty cephalometric measurements (linear and angular) of the nasopharynx, oropharynx, hypopharynx, tongue, and hyoid bone were recorded. Considering gender, according to the ANB angle, the subjects were classified into three types of skeletal malocclusion: class I (1° ≤ ANB ≤ 3°), class II (ANB > 3°), and class III (ANB < 1°). Probability (P) ≤ 0.05 was considered statistically significant. Confident intervals of 95% were used and P < 0.05 was considered to represent statistically significant differences.

Results:
Significant differences were founded in (PNS-V) (P ≤ 0.01), (TT-V) (P ≤ 0.05), ([Hy-Me-MP] [P ≤ 0.01] [Hyoid–MP-Prep] [P ≤ 0.05] [Hy-C3] [P ≤ 0.01] and [Hy-S] [P ≤ 0.05]), and (PNS-U) between Class II and Class III (P ≤ 0.05) in Chinese group. Significant differences were founded in (TT_FH) (P < 0.001), (Hy_RGn) (P < 0.001), Hyoid bone and C3 (Hy_C3) (P < 0.05), (DeepPharyxatPog) (P < 0.05), and (Hy_C3) between Class I and Class II (P < 0.05) in Egyptian group.

Conclusion:
There is no direct clinical implication of this study. However, the study shows a reference of the average size of PAS in both genders of Egyptian and Chinese races. Gender showed a significant influence on the PAS dimensions in both Chinese and Egyptian individuals. Sexual dimorphism may account for larger airway dimensions and hyoid bone geometry in both Chinese and Egyptian males.