bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Construct NiSe/NiO Heterostructures on NiSe Anode to Induce Fast Kinetics for Sodium-Ion Batteries
Authors: Li Yu , Zhang Ripeng , Qian Ji , Gong Yuteng , Li Huanyu , Wu Chuan , Bai Ying , Wu Feng 
Published: June 2023

It is of great significance to design and innovate electrode materials with unique structures to effectively optimize the electrochemical properties of the secondary battery. Herein, inspired by neuron networks, an ingenious synthesis is proposed to fabricate NiSe with multidimensional micro-nano structures, followed by in situ construction of NiSe/NiO heterostructures via a temporary calcination. The major structure of bulk NiSe synthesized by the solvothermal method is 3-dimensional micron cluster spherical particles interwoven by uniform one-dimensional nanofibers. Such structures possess the synergistic advantages of nano and micro materials. After a temporary calcination in air, NiSe/NiO heterostructures should be formed in the bulk NiSe, which provides a built-in electric field to enhance diffusion kinetics of sodium ions. This special neural-like network and heterojunction structures ensure the excellent structural stability combined with rapid kinetics of the electrode, releasing 310.9 mAh g
−1
reversible capacity after 2,000 cycles at 10 A g
−1
. Furthermore, the electrochemical storage and ion transport mechanisms are elaborated by electrochemical analysis and theoretical calculation in more detail.
Secondary Prevention of Atrial Fibrillation in Arterial Hypertension: Focus on Telmisartan. A Case Report
Authors: Якубова Л.В. , Буквальная Н.В. 
Published: June 2023

Одной из важных задач вторичной профилактики фибрилляции предсердий (ФП) является замедление прогрессирования аритмии от коротких пароксизмов до постоянной формы. В статье представлен клинический случай назначения оптимальной антигипертензивной терапии с применением телмисартана (Телмиста®, KRKA, Словения) у пациента с артериальной гипертензией и частыми пароксизмами ФП. Клинический случай демонстрирует, что целью терапии должно быть не только достижение целевого уровня артериального давления, но и нормализация его суточного профиля, утренней динамики и вариабельности, кроме того, регресс ремоделирования левого предсердия и массы миокарда левого желудочка, способствующие замедлению прогрессирования ФП. Представленный клинический случай наиболее наглядно демонстрирует наличие у одного пациента с артериальной гипертензией нескольких факторов риска развития ФП, коррекция каждого из которых важна. Контроль дислипидемии и уменьшение абдоминального ожирения определенно способствуют улучшению контроля ФП. Таким образом, грамотно назначенная антигипертензивная терапия способствует вторичной профилактике ФП.
Slowing down the progression of arrhythmia from short paroxysms to a permanent form is one of the important tasks of secondary prevention of atrial fibrillation (AF). The article presents a clinical case of prescribing optimal antihypertensive therapy using telmisartan (Telmista®, KRKA, Slovenia) in a patient with arterial hypertension and frequent AF paroxysms. The clinical case demonstrates that the goal of the therapy should consist neither in achieving the target level of blood pressure, but also in normalizing its daily profile, morning dynamics and variability, and, in addition, in regressing left atrial remodeling and left ventricular myocardial mass, contributing to slowing down AF progression. The presented clinical case most clearly demonstrates several risk factors for AF presented in one patient with arterial hypertension, correcting each of which is of importance. Dyslipidemia monitoring and abdominal obesity reduction have definitely contributed to better AF management. Thus, appropriately prescribed antihypertensive therapy contributes to the secondary AF prevention.
PENGARUH MEDIA QUIZIZ TERHADAP PEMAHAMAN MATERI PENDIDIKAN PANCASILA KELAS I DI SDN BUGANGAN 03
Authors: Azzahra Azzahra Obellia Permata Sari , Mudzanatun  , Indiati Intan 
Published: June 2023

Pendidikan pancasila sangat penting untuk dipelajari anak sekolah dasar kelas I di SD N Bugangan 03 untuk meningkatkan perilaku yang baik dalam kehidupan sehari-hari baik di lingkungkan sekolah ataupun di masyarakat. Hal tersebut dapat dilakukan dalam berbagai cara untuk peserta didik mampu memahami pendidikan pancasila,salah satu caranya yaitu menerapkan pembelajaran menggunakan quiziz yang bernilai edukasi diharapkan peserta didik dapat belajar dengan inovatif sehingga akan lebih mempermudah dalam melaksanakan pembelajaran Pendidikan Pancasila serta dapat meningkatkan prestasi belajar siswa .Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh media quiziz terhadap pembelajaran pendidikan pancasila terhadap hasil belajar siswa kelas I di SD N Bugangan 03 Semarang. Hasil uji normalitas data menunjukkan bahwa nilai pretest dan posttest berdistribusi normal. Dibuktikan dari Sig. pretest 0,069 dan Sig. posttest 0,44 yang nilainya > nilai α sebesar 0,05. Uji hipotesis pertama berupa uji t (paired sample t-test) menunjukkan adanya pengaruh dilihat dari Lower dan Upper bernilai negative yaitu Lower sebesar -28.11005 dan Upper sebesar -21.51495. Nilai Sig. (2-tailed) senilai 0,000 yang artinya < 0,05 dan uji hipotesis yang kedua berupa uji t (One Sample t-test) menunjukkan bahwa ada perkembangan dilihat dari Asymp (2 tailed) < α maka nilai Asymp (2 tailed) = 0,000 < 0,05 dengan Kriteria pengujian yang berlaku yaitu Ho akan ditolak maka Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima.
AUDIO VISUAL MOTION RHYTHM MUSIC ON THE ABILITY TO BRUSH TEETH OF CHILDREN WITH DISABILITIES
Authors: Sagara Suriakusumah  , Samjaji  , Agung Widyagdo  
Published: June 2023

Maintenance of dental and oral health in children with mental retardation is usually still relatively lacking, one of which is in children with mental retardation. Mentally restarded children need to be given more efforts to maintain their oral health in order to keep their oral hygiene healthy. The research: objective to examine the effect of counseling using audio visuals on the ability to brush teeth of mentally retarded children in cineam SLBN Tasikmalaya district. Research method: using a quasi-experimental research design with one group pre- test and post-test designs. Sampling by Saturated sampling technique, a sampling technique if all of the population are used as a sample. Total sample as many as 30 people. The research measuring instrument used a questionnaire and observations sheet. Data analysis used the wilcoxon test. Research result: post the study after being given counseling using music rhythmic motion audio, it was found that the average ability to brush the teeth of mentally retarded children increased from 3.60 to 2.85. wilcoxon test results obtained p-value= 0,000 (<0,05). The conclusion: is that there is an effect of counseling using audio visual music rhytmic movements on the ability to brush the teeth of mentally retarded children at SLBN Cineam, Tasikmalaya Regency.
Perilaku Produsen Berbasis Sumber Daya Manusia dalam Dunia Industri
Authors: Jatmiko Heri , Asriati Nuraini 
Published: June 2023

Dewasa ini, perkembangan teknologi membuat sektor ekonomi global ikut berkembang karena teknologi ini akan membantu aktivitas produksi sebuah usaha. Untuk itu, poin penting dalam dunia ekonomi adalah bagian produksi.Tanpa adanya produksi, bagian distribusi dan konsumsi tidak bisa berjalan dengan baik. Kegiatan produksi ini juga berkaitan erat dengan perilaku produsen. Produsen merupakan pihak yang berperan dalam menaikan nilai guna sebuah barang atau jasa. Dalam dunia kerja, perilaku produsen itu ada yang baik dan ada yang tidak. Ada yang jujur dan ada yang tidak jujur. Perilaku produsen pada sumber daya manusia sangat memegang peran dalam menjalankan strategi perusahaan. SDM di sini bertindak sebagai pengolah sumber daya atau pihak yang melakukan produksi secara tepat guna sesuai dengan aturan yang telah ditentukan. Apabila SDM tidak di kelola dan dirancang dengan baik akan menyembabkan ketimpangan dalam strategi perusahaan. Penelitian ini menkaji “Analisa Perilaku Produsen Berbasis Sumber Daya Manusia di dalam Industri” dengan tujuan untuk memaksimalkan sumber daya manusia dan meminimalisir biaya produsi untktuk mendapatkan keuntungan yang tinggi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan penulis adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kepustakaan atau library research. Hasil penlitiannya: perilaku produsen baik di lingkungan internal dan eksternal mampu menggerakkan sumber daya manusia dan sistem produksi demi mencapai tujuan usaha yaitu keuntungan yang tinggi.
Konsep Fisika pada Sumpit Dayak dari Kalimantan sebagai Bahan Ajar berbasis Etnofisika
Authors: Novika Lestari  
Published: June 2023

Pembelajaran berbasis etnofisika merupakan kajian pembelajaran yang sering dikaji pada akhir-akhir ini. Ciri dari pembelajaran ini adalah mengkaitkan kebudayaan suatu daerah dalam proses pembelajaran fisika, baik sebagai bahan ajar maupun proses pembelajaran. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengidentifikasi prinsip fisika yang ada pada alat berburu sumpit Dayak Kalimantan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan tipe eksplanasi deskriptif. Pendekatan pada penelitian ini adalah penelitian dengan pendekatan etnografi untuk mengkaji hasil kebudayaan berupa sumpit Dayak dalam proses pembelajaran fisika. Temuan dalam penelitian ini adalah konsep fisika yang ada pada alat berburu sumpit dayak terdiri dari konsep debit alir, gerak parabola dan pesawat sederhana khususnya bidang miring. Konsep debit alir menerangkan bahwa proses peniupan dari pipa sumpit dayak dipengaruhi oleh luas penampang dan kuat debit air yang berpengaruh pada kecepatan aliran udara dalam pipa sumpit dayak. Konsep gerak parabola pada damak menerangkan bahwa posisi sumbu x dan sumbu y dari sasaran sebagai acuan dalam membuat sudut antara pipa sumpit dan tanah. Konsep keuntungan mekanis pada damak dan sangkok menerangkan bahwa kemiringan sudut berdampak pada kemudahan suatu alat pesawat sederhana untuk digunakan.
Factores Determinantes del precio de la papa y su rentabilidad en el productor
Authors: Minda Tedes Teresa Valeria , Terán Rosero Gustavo Javier 
Published: June 2023

En este trabajo de investigación fue posible identificar los factores determinantes del precio que perciben los productores del cantón Montufar por el quintal de papa y la forma en que estos afectan su rentabilidad, para cumplir con el objetivo propuesto se utilizó un conjunto de datos secundarios proporcionados por el ESPAC 2021, se contó con una muestra de 28 productores, la metodología implementada fue de tipo correlacional, está fue planificada en dos etapas, en la primera se realizó un análisis exploratorio de los datos, mediante un modelo de componentes principales, en la segunda se implementó un modelo de regresión múltiple, cuyos resultados establecieron que la baja rentabilidad percibida por los productores en la venta de su producto está determinada por factores que están relacionados con el manejo del cultivo.
¿Cómo Definir al Constitucionalismo Boliviano?
Authors: Santalla Sandoval Jorge Omar 
Published: June 2023

En algún momento de la historia, los seres humanos, tuvieron que admitir que la única manera de lograr una convivencia armónica, era creando normas que condicionen el comportamiento de la sociedad, siendo esta la génesis, de las normas jurídicas. Es a partir de ese momento que se impusieron diferentes maneras de interpretar la norma, siendo en su momento la más importante, el positivismo jurídico, con su máximo representante Hans Kelsen, periodo de la historia, en la que se asumió que la norma jurídica es incuestionable y corresponde aplicarla en forma exegética. En la posguerra este esquema entra en crisis y surge el denominado neopositivismo o pospositivismo, planteando que la ley no es la única fuente del derecho y que los operadores de justicia, pueden reconstruir las premisas jurídicas, para lo cual acuden a otras fuentes, como ser la jurisprudencia, los principios, el derecho comparado, etc. Esta realidad, es plenamente aplicable al Derecho Constitucional, el que es parte de las normas jurídicas.
Síndrome do ovário policístico em adolescente: revisão integrativa
Authors: Baltazar Beatriz Torres , Seabra Cicera Amanda Mota , Procópio José Valdilânio Virgulino , Gabriel Igor De Sousa , Silva Marcelane De Lira 
Published: June 2023

OBJETIVO: Esclarecer as estratégias diagnósticas e condutas terapêuticas em adolescentes por meio de uma revisão integrativa. FONTE DE DADOS: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura que utilizará como fonte de dados o PubMed, Scielo e Bancos de dados do Google Scholar, no período de 2017 a 2023. Os descritores utilizados estão indexados na plataforma de Descritores em Ciência de Saúde (DeCS: adolescente, terapêutica, diagnóstico, e síndrome do ovário policístico. A busca será limitada a estudos em idioma português e inglês, dos tipos revisão integrativa, revisões sistemáticas e pesquisas cientificas que estejam de acordo com o tema. SÍNTESE DE DADOS: A síndrome do ovário policístico é uma condição endocrinológica popularmente diagnosticada em mulheres em idade reprodutiva. Encontrando-se principalmente associada ao excesso de andrógenos e disfunção ovariana, que colaboram para a irregularidade menstrual, oligoanovulação, infertilidade, hirsutismo e acne e morfologia ovariana policística na ultrassonografia. A dificuldade em estabelecer o diagnóstico da síndrome do ovário policístico é devido a transição e mudanças que ocorrem no eixo hipotálamo-hipófise-ovariano durante a puberdade fisiológica, que podem mimetizar alguns sinais da síndrome do ovário policístico. Dessa forma, conhecendo como a doença se expressa na adolescente, pode-se minimizar os impactos na vida reprodutiva, metabólica, social e estética da adolescente. CONCLUSÃO: Devido a isso, é de suma importância compreender os critérios existentes para diagnóstico e estabelecer a conduta correta para tratar essas adolescentes, visto que, pode ocasionar em implicações ao longo da vida para a saúde reprodutiva e metabólica.
L’entrada «Amor» de Diccionari per a ociosos: reescriptures de Joan Fuster
Authors: López-Pampló Gonçal 
Published: June 2023

Diccionari per a ociosos (1964) est reconnu comme l'un des livres les plus importants de Joan Fuster, une pierre de touche de l'essai libre et délibératif. Même ainsi, bien qu'il ait déjà été précisé que l'origine des textes qui le composent se trouve souvent dans le journal de l'auteur ou dans des articles de journaux publiés précédemment, les sources de cet œuvre ne sont pas analysées en profondeur. Dans ce travail, plus précisément, nous proposons d'étudier le processus de réécriture qui a donné lieu à l'entrée « Amour ». Ainsi, nous vérifierons quels textes antérieurs de l'auteur annoncent le sujet et la thèse de cette entrée, en particulier l’article « El “amor” en baja », publiée dans la section « Examen de conciencia » d’El Correo Catalán le 17 mars 1963. L’étude des coïncidences thématiques et stylistiques, dans certains cas littéraux, que l'on trouve entre ces deux textes, impliquera également la constatation des différences que l’on peut observer. En particulier, focaliseront notre attention sur le passage du journal au livre et de l’espagnol au catalan, en plus d’autres stratégies rhétoriques telles que l'amplification ou la citation. Sur la base de cette analyse spécifique, en bref, nous pourrons tirer une série de conclusions sur le processus de choix et de remaniement des matériaux qui, finalement, ont donné naissance à Diccionari per a ociosos.
TUSC3 Methylation in Peripheral Blood Cells as a Biomarker for Diagnosis of Colorectal Cancer
Authors: Siri Goli , Mosallaei Meysam , Ehtesham Naeim , Rahimi Hasan , Mazarei Madineh , Nasrollahzadeh Sabet Mehrdad , Behroozi Javad 
Published: June 2023

Background:
Several case-control studies have suggested that global and loci-specific deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) methylation in peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) of DNA might be potential biomarkers of cancer diagnosis and prognosis. In this study, for the first time, we intended to assess the diagnostic power of the methylation level of tumor suppressor candidate 3 (TUSC3) gene promoter in patients with colorectal cancer (CRC).

Materials and Methods:
In the current study, we quantitatively assessed the promoter methylation level of TUSC3 in PBMCs of 70 CRC cases and 75 non-cancerous subjects via methylation quantification of endonuclease-resistant DNA (MethyQESD) method.

Results:
The methylation level of the TUSC3 was meaningfully higher in CRC cases than in non-CRC subjects (43.55 ± 21.80% vs. 16.07 ± 13.63%, respectively; P < 0.001). The sensitivity and specificity of this gene for the detection of CRC were 88.6% and 76.0%, respectively. The receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve examination discovered an area under the curve (AUC) of 0.880, representing a very high accuracy of the TUSC3 methylation marker in distinguishing CRC subjects from healthy individuals. However, there was no substantial diversity in methylation level between various CRC stages (P: 0.088).

Conclusion:
For CRC screening, PBMCs are a reliable source for DNA methylation analysis and TUSC3 promoter methylation can be utilized as a hopeful biomarker for early and non-invasive diagnosis of CRC.
Bioimpedance: A Tool for Screening Oral Cancer – A Systematic Review
Authors: Gupta Vaibhav , Agrawal Usha , Goel Poonam 
Published: June 2023

Abstract

Objective:
The successful management of cancer depends on proper screening and treatment methods. Bioimpedance spectroscopy (BIS) is an established technique in detecting breast cancer, cervical cancer, and prostate cancer. This systematic review sought to investigate the current evidence regarding the clinical application of bioimpedance in the detection of oral squamous cell carcinoma and oral potentially malignant disorders.

Study Design:
The Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses guidelines were followed to perform this review. Electronic databases such as PubMed, MEDLINE, Embase, EBSCOhost, and Google Scholar were searched till March 2022. Articles published in the English medical literature on human participants report on the application of BIS in the screening of precancerous and cancerous lesions. The primary endpoint was defined as the ability to differentiate between normal and cancerous tissue.

Results:
A total of 6754 articles were identified; of which 481 were eligible for inclusion. Only five articles met the eligibility criteria and were included in the study. Qualitative analysis for each study was done to assess the data provided. All the studies demonstrated a significant divergence in BIS metrics between cancerous and normal tissue at 20 Hz and 50 KHz.

Conclusion:
Bioimpedance appears to be a promising novel tool for the detection of various malignancies which can be used in community screening due to its noninvasiveness and portability.
Comparative Evaluation of Smear Layer Removal Efficacy of Neem Leaf Extract, Propolis, and Orange Oil when used as Endodontic Irrigants: An in vitro Scanning Electron Microscopic Study
Authors: Setia Ria , Bajaj Nitika , Bhola Meenu , Brar Gurlal Singh 
Published: June 2023

Abstract

Introduction:
In root canal treatment, chemical debridement of the root canal with the help of irrigants is important due to the complex internal anatomy of the teeth. Biomechanical root canal preparation produces a smear layer. It covers the dentinal tubules, which may interfere with the penetration of various irrigants and intracanal medicaments, so the smear layer has to be removed. The potential side effects and certain limitations of chemical irrigants for smear layer removal have led to a shift toward herbal alternatives.

Objective:
The aim of the present study was to evaluate and compare the smear layer removal efficacy of Neem leaf extract, Propolis, and Orange oil as endodontic irrigants using the scanning electron microscope.

Materials and Methods:
Ninety samples were taken and then randomly (simple random sampling method) divided into three experimental groups (n = 30) depending upon different endodontic irrigants used: Group 1-Neem leaf extract, Group 2-Orange oil and Group 3-Propolis and smear layer removal evaluation was done under the scanning electron microscope Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM) at all the levels, i.e., coronal, middle, and apical.

Results:
The collected data were analyzed using the Chi-square test. Group 1 (Neem leaf extract) showed the highest smear layer removal efficacy, which was followed by Group 2 (Orange oil) and the least efficacy of smear layer removal was shown by Group 3 (Propolis) at coronal, middle, and apical levels.

Conclusion:
Group 1 (Neem leaf extract) performed significantly better in removing the smear layer at coronal, middle, and apical levels as compared to the other two groups.
Young infant nurturing practices among mothers of rural areas in Agra district, Uttar Pradesh
Authors: Yadav Smita , Misra Sunil Kumar , Nagergoje Manisha Madhukar , Aqeel Khan Iqbal 
Published: June 2023

Introduction:
Healthy initiation of life is essential in establishing the foundations of a healthy nation. Traditional care practices at home and in the community inevitably affect maternal and young infant health. The objective is to study young infant nurturing practices and factors influencing these practices in rural Agra.

Material and Methods:
This is a community-based cross-sectional study that was conducted in rural Agra, using a multi-stage random sampling method. A total of 240 mothers were interviewed using a structured questionnaire.

Results:
The study results showed that 65.0% of the mothers were following either satisfactory (58.3%) or good (6.7%) nurturing practices. Of the three components of nurturing, the majority (61.6%) of mothers had satisfactory (46.6%) or good (15%) breastfeeding practices, most (86.6%) were giving satisfactory (56.6%) or good (30%) thermal care and only 53.33% were following satisfactory (42.2%) or good (10.8%) hygiene practice. The practice regarding newborn care was found to have a significant association with the place of birth, type of delivery and educational status of the mothers and fathers.

Conclusion:
This study outcome shows the need for a better awareness and educational outreach program coupled with an effective health-care delivery system to improve young infant nurturing practices in achieving better health.