bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Effectiveness of Preoperating Teaching with Anxiety Levels in Preoperating Sectio Caesarea Patients
Authors: Wulandari Siswi , Erike Yunicha Viridula  , Weni Tri Purnani  , Vivitri Yulinda  , Raras Sucma A  
Published: May 2023

Surgery is an experience that can cause anxiety. Anxiety is a feeling of fear that is unclear and not supported by the situation. In lowering anxiety, health education is needed. The purpose of the study was to analyze the effect of Pre Operating Teaching (Informed Consent) with anxiety levels in preoperative sectio caesarea patients in the Maternity Room of Arga Husada Hospital, Kediri, Malang Regency. Pre-experimental research design with pre-test and post-test design approaches. The population of all maternity mothers with sectio caesarea in the Maternity Room of Arga Husada Kediri Hospital was 120 people and a sample of 93 people with accidental sampling techniques. The research variables are Pre Operating Teaching and anxiety levels. HARS checklist and questionnaire instruments for anxiety. Data analysis using the Mc Nemar test. The results of the Mc Nemar statistical test showed a significance value of 0.0 00 (p<0.05) there was an effect of pre-operating teaching with the level of anxiety of pre-operative sectio caesaria patients in the maternity room. The conclusion of this study is that the administration of pre-operating teaching can significantly reduce anxiety levels in SC preoperative patients. The anxiety that preoperative patients experience is due to a psychological condition that feels that it is not possible to express something unknown and the anticipation of something unknown and possible painful procedures will be the most common main cause. The anxiety facedis due to ignorance of the surgical procedure, the impact of the operation and the condition after undergoing surgery. Therefore, informed consent is needed to reduce the patient's anxiety about the threats that the patient feels when he is about to undergo surgery. Based on the results of this study, it is recommended to midwives to provide informed consent in accordance with the SPO applicable in the hospital.
Persepsi Media Pembelajaran dan Kemampuan Literasi Berpengaruh terhadap Prestasi Belajar IPS pada Siswa SMP Negeri di Kota Jakarta Timur
Authors: Rusdiana Goessera Putri , Sumaryoto Sumaryoto , Syahid Syahid 
Published: May 2023

<p>Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui 1) Pengaruh persepsi atas media pembelajaran dan kemampuan literasi secara bersama-sama terhadap prestasi belajar Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial siswa SMP Negeri di Jakarta Timur. 2) Pengaruh persepsi atas media pembelajaran terhadap prestasi belajar Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial siswa SMP Negeri di Jakarta Timur. 3) Pengaruh persepsi atas kemampuan literasi terhadap prestasi belajar Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial siswa SMP Negeri di Jakarta Timur. Penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan penelitian survei dengan teknik analisis regresi berganda. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 70 siswa SMP Negeri di Jakarta Timur. Teknik sampling yang digunakan yaitu <em>simple random sampling. </em>Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan adalah angket, hasil penelitian ini adalah : 1) terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan pengaruh persepsi atas media pembelajaran dan kemampuan literasi secara bersama-sama terhadap prestasi belajar ilmu pengetahuan sosial siswa SMP Negeri di Jakarta Timur.<strong></strong></p>
THE RESULT OF THE EXPERIMENT DETERMINING THE BREAKING FORCE OF GRAIN HULL GROWN IN THE CONDITIONS OF MONGOLIA DEPENDING ON ITS MOISTURE
Authors: Sukhee Battugs , Amartuvshin Oidov  , Orkhon Lkhvasvren  
Published: May 2023

The objectives of the long-term development policy of Mongolia "VISION-2050" include scientific and knowledge-based development of agricultural production with the sight of sustainable development, the ability to transform knowledge into practice, the introduction of advanced technologies and innovations, the extension of agricultural raw materials and products in a foreign market, suspending the import of certain types of raw materials and products, and increasing exports.
То implements the policy, it is necessary to carry out a scientific study on the process of hulling technology for all types of grain production and to select the key parameters of design and technology of the huller machine, the breaking force of grain hull depending on its moisture was determined by experimenting 100-grain seeds with the experiment being repeated 3-5 times in laboratory environment. The result of the study is presented by using mathematical statistical analysis methods on the numerical data.
Fuzzy Inference System for The Risks Pregnancy Detection
Authors: Khairul Fuady  , Zulisa Eva 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
One of the causes of the high Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR) and Infant Mortality Rate (IMR) in Aceh is the delay in handling cases of at risk pregnancies due to the lack of availability of easily accessible and well-documented information about conditions during pregnancy. So far, manual reporting through data recapitulation report was difficult to access quickly if there are cases maternal and infant mortality. Fuzzy logic can be used as an alternative for classifying pregnant women at risk with supporting data when examining pregnant women. Data related to pregnancy checks will be analyzed with a Fuzzy Inference System (FIS) to obtain information on pregnancy risks. The results of this study indicate that FIS can determine the risk of pregnancy more detailed range than using a manual scoring card. The results of the defuzzyfication value will describe the final decision related to pregnancy risk which can be categorized into low risk, high risk and very high risk. The problem solving steps in this study can be used for algorithms in the development of application programming for risky pregnancy early detection systems based on programming languages. ​​
CNN-RNN Hybrid Model for Diagnosis of COVID-19 on X-Ray Imagery
Authors: Uly Novem , Hendry Hendry , Iriani Ade 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
This research aims to implement deep learning in determining Covid-19 or normal cases using X-Ray imagery. The method used is CNN (ResNet50) and RNN (LSTM). The research phase begins with data collection, data preprocessing, method modeling, method testing and method evaluation. The data was taken from the kagle.com site with the amount of data used 1.000 images where 500 covid data and 500 normal data, the data is divided into 80% training data, 10% validation data and 10% test data. The results of the evaluation by calculating the ResNet50-LSTM confusion matrix have a value of 95% accuracy, 96% precision, 94% recall and 95% F1-score. At the method testing stage, the researcher got the results of the proposed method experiencing overfitting seen by the comparison of the loss values ​​in the validation data which were not as good as the loss values ​​of the training data. From the results of evaluation and method testing, research can be used as a recommendation in cases of Covid-19 or normal.
Analisa Komplikasi Penyakit Infeksi Dan Riwayat Berat-Panjang Badan Saat Lahir Pada Kejadian Stunting Balita Di Indonesia
Authors: Sutarto Sutarto , Naza Tsasbita Hayuning Adila  , Ratna Dewi Puspita Sari  , Reni Indriyani  
Published: May 2023

Stunting merupakan salah satu gangguan pertumbuhan kronis yang berkaitan dengan pertumbuhan Tinggi badan berdasarkan umur. Faktor penyebab stunting secara langsung adalah gangguan nutrisi, disertai dengan penyakit infeksi, dan riwayat kondisi ketika lahir terkait dengan berat badan dan panjang badan saat lahir. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan komplikasi penyakit ISPA, diare, riwayat berat dan panjang lahir dengan kejadian stunting. Metode penelitian ini adalah pengamatan dengan pendekatan cross sectional, mennggunakan data sekunder total sampling dari data Riset Kesehatan Dasar (Riskesdas) tahun 2018 yang telah dilakukan Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. Sasaran penelitian ini adalah balita usia 24-59 bulan sejumlah 11.854 jiwa. Pada Riskesdas tahun 2018 kuesioner Individu Riskesdas tahun 2018. Analisis data menggunakan regresi logistik multivariat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ISPA berhubungan dengan stunting (p value = 0,001) dengan OR 2,906 (CI 95% 2,610-3,236). Setelah dilihat dari komplikasinya dengan diare, berat badan dan panjang lahir menunjukkan hubungan bermakna pada kejadian stunting (p value = 0,048; OR = 2,234; CI 95% 1,006-4,965). Terdapat hubungan antara penyakit ISPA berkomplikasi dengan diare, berat badan dan panjang lahir pada kejadian stunting
RANCANG BANGUN KELEBIHAN INTERNET OF THINGS UNTUK MENDETEKSI KEBOCORAN GAS
Authors: Akbar Akbar Galih Saputra , Maulindar Joni , Susanto Rudi 
Published: May 2023

Liquified Petroleum Gas (LPG) merupakan sumber daya alam yang dimanfaakan oleh manusia khususnya dari kilang minyak dan gas yang memiliki komponen gas propane, butane dan dikemas dalam tabung. Faktor penyebab terjadinya kebakaran yaitu kebocoran gas pada tabung LPG atau pipa LPG yang terkena api dan menyebar luas menyebabkan kebakaran. Sebuah sistem yang digunakan untuk memonitoring adanya kebocoran dengan menggunakan sensor MQ-2. Dengan adanya sistem pendeteksi kebocoran gas semoga dapat bermanfaat bagi banyak orang yang digunakan untuk memonitoring kebocoran gas dari jarak jauh ataupun saat dilokasi. Pada penelitian ini menggunakan metode System Development Life Cycle (SDLC) yang terdiri dari beberapa tahapan yaitu Rencana (Planning), Analisis (Analysis), Desain (Design), Implementasi (Implementation), Uji coba (Testing) dan Pengelolaan (Maintanance). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, sistem yang telah dibuat berhasil mendeteksi adanya kebocoran gas LPG, menghidupkan alarm buzzer, memberikan notifikasi di telegram dan otomatisasi terbukanya legulator gas.
Authors: Ismiarti Ismiarti , Syah Musthika Year , Sugiyono Sugiyono 
Published: May 2023

Synbiotics kefir from cow milk as a development product from combinations of probiotic and prebiotic to give functional effects to host. The study purposed to investigate the quality of cow milk kefir with different levels of porang flour (Amorphophallus oncophyllus) on free fatty acid (FFA), pH, water content, and total of lactic acid bacteria (LAB). Material used were cow milk purchased from smallholder dairy farm in Semarang distric, porang flour, and grain kefir. A Completely Randomized Design (CRD) were applied, with 4 (four) treatments and 5 (five) replications. Treatments asessed were P0: kefir with 0% porang flour (control), P1: kefir with 0.3% porang flour, P2: kefir with 0.4% porang flour, and P3: kefir with 0.5% porang flour. A Duncan Multiple Range Test (DMRT) was applied for significant data. The average of FFA of tretaments P0, P1, P2, and P3 were 5.23, 4.85, 4.98, and 4.81%, respectively, and the average of pH were 4.16, 4.15, 4.16, and 4.17, respectively. Besides, the average of water content were 90.22, 89.18, 89.35, and 89.41%, respectively, and the average of total of LAB were 7.96, 7.25, 8.06, and 8.48 log CFU/ml, respectively. It resulted that addition of porang flour on kefir were affected (P<0.05) to free fatty acid but not affected (P>0.05) to pH, water content, and total of LAB. In summary, addition of porang flour up to 0.5% to kefir has not been effective to increase the quality of kefir.
Primary Non-Hodgkin’s Lymphoma of Breast Masquerading as Inflammatory Breast Cancer Clinically in a Patient on TNF Alpha Inhibitors
Authors: Nisa Zaibun , Igbokwe Uchechi 
Published: May 2023

Background: Primary non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma of the breast is an aggressive and rare disease with DLBCL (Diffuse Large B Cell Lymphoma) being the most common variant followed by Marginal zone lymphoma (MZL), follicular lymphoma (FL) and Burkitt’s lymphoma. Out of these, MZL and FL are less aggressive variants unless they undergo transformation. Primary breast lymphoma can mimic inflammatory breast cancer clinically due to peau d’orange appearance of the overlying skin. Association of primary breast lymphoma with TNF alpha inhibitors is rare but has been reported in the literature.
Case presentation: We present one such case where a 56-year-old lady presented with a breast lump and nipple retraction in her right breast for 6 weeks. The patient had a history of psoriatic arthritis and had been on Disease modifying anti-rheumatic drugs (DMARDS) for six years. TNF alpha inhibitor was started 3.5 years ago. Clinically, the case was highly suspicious for inflammatory breast cancer. Bilateral mammogram revealed 80mm irregular density in the right retro areolar region of breast; however, no discrete mass was identified on ultrasound examination. Core biopsy showed extranodal marginal zone lymphoma with features of impending transformation. The neoplastic cells were positive for CD45, CD20, PAX5 and BCL6. These cells were negative for AE1/AE3, CD5, CD10, MUM1 and cyclin D1. The patient was then started on R-CHOP (rituximab-cyclophosphamide-hydroxydaunorubicin-oncovin-prednisone) chemotherapy regime for six cycles. TNF alpha inhibitor was stopped. The patient tolerated the chemotherapy regime well and no flare ups of psoriasis were noted.
Conclusion: There was rapid progression of breast tumour within a span of 6 weeks in a patient with no family history, no systemic lymphadenopathy and in a background of TNF alpha inhibitors. Based on these findings and the published literature, a probable association of primary breast lymphomas with TNF alpha inhibitors is likely. Although this causal association may be minimal, more research should be done to consolidate the findings.
PENGARUH SOFT SKILL DAN HARD SKILL TERHADAP KESIAPAN KERJA LULUSAN SMA NEGERI 3 KOTA JAMBI DI MASA PANDEMI COVID 19
Authors: Setiawati Desi , Mayasari Mayasari 
Published: May 2023

Abstract This study aims to determine (1) the effect of soft skills on writing work readiness of SMA Negeri 3 Jambi City. (2) The effect of hard skills on job readiness of graduates of SMA Negeri 3 Jambi City. (3) The influence of Soft Skills and Hard Skills on job readiness of SMA Negeri 3 Jambi City graduates.This research design uses survey research methods, with data collection techniques through observation, questionnaires. Where the population in this study were 133 students with a sample of 57 students. The data processing techniques in this study are the Research Instrument Validity Test, Research Instrument Reliability Test, Quantitative Descriptive Analysis, Normality Test, Multicollinearity Test, Heteroscedasticity Test, Autocorrelation Test, Multiple Regression Test, Hypothesis Test, Partial Test (t) and Simultaneous Test ( F). Keywords: Soft Skill, Hard Skill, Work Readiness.
Sistem Deteksi Berita Hoax Berbahasa Indonesia Bidang Kesehatan
Authors: Roshinta Trisna Ari , Kumala Elya , Dinata Ivan Fausta 
Published: May 2023

Berita palsu (hoax) menyebarkan informasi yang salah atau sangat berbeda dengan fakta yang ada, dimana maksud utamanya adalah untuk memanipulasi dan menipu pembaca. Pertumbuhan internet yang eksponensial, sebanding dengan penyebaran berita hoax yang juga sangat cepat. Saat ini hampir susah untuk membedakan berita yang fakta dan hoax. Hoax menyebabkan banyak kerugian sosial dan nasional dengan dampak destruktif. Misalnya, penelitian medis di Taiwan menyatakan bahwa hoax mengenai vaksin COVID-19 mengurangi kepercayaan vaksin di masyarakat sehingga serapa dosis vaksin tidak sesuai target. Banyak masyarakat menjadi ragu bahkan menjadi anti vaksin. Oleh karena itu, pengendalian dan pendeteksian penyebaran berita hoax sangat mendesak dilakukan, terutama bidang kesehatan. Dalam mendeteksi berita hoax, metode yang dapat digunakan adalah machine learning, khususnya untuk klasifikasi teks. Makalah ini bertujuan untuk merancang dan membangun sistem deteksi hoax untuk berita bersahasa Indonesia khususnya bidang kesehatan dengan algoritma klasifikasi Naive Bayes. Metode ini menggunakan data dari hasil crawling sebagai data training Akurasi dari sistem ini mencapai 90,9%. Sistem ini dibangun dengan menggunakan bahasa CI 4 dengan metode pengembangan Waterfall. Sistem ini telah digunakan oleh dinas Kabupaten Madiun dalam memberikan informasi hoax bagi masyarakat.
O uso de antidepressivos tricíclicos no tratamento de enxaquecas: uma abordagem literária
Authors: Nogueira Karen Araujo , Silva Maria do Socorro Santos , Oliveira Kelly Beatriz Vieira de 
Published: May 2023

O estudo aborda a contribuição significativa para a análise do tratamento farmacológico da enxaqueca que se trata de uma desordem neurovascular que consiste em reações neuromusculares anormais em indivíduos geneticamente vulneráveis que pode ser tratada com o uso de antidepressivos tricíclicos, o objeto do presente estudo. O estudo trata-se de uma revisão integrativa de literatura, com abordagem qualitativa. Foi efetuado entre novembro de 2022 a março de 2023 o levantamento bibliográfico por meio da plataforma da Biblioteca Virtual de Saúde (BVS) a consulta de artigos nas seguintes bases de dados: BDENF, LILACS e Pubmed. Os resultados apontaram o uso de antidepressivos tricíclicos no tratamento de enxaquecas de acordo com os tipos de crises, considerando o potencial de dor para o seu respectivo controle farmacológico. Através do estudo constatou-se que o uso de antidepressivos tricíclicos no tratamento de enxaquecas deve ter o uso criterioso no tratamento agudo e a eliminação de fatores de risco para dores de cabeça, que podem compartilhar clara e significativamente a dor causada em muitos pacientes, mas, pode ser citado a existência de outros medicamentos tem se mostrado eficaz no tratamento de dores de cabeça com os antidepressivos entre outros.
Interaction and Main Effects of Finance Support and Other Business Support Services on the Entrepreneurial Ecosystem: A Case Study of the Mpumalanga Province, South Africa
Authors: Ogujiuba Kanayo K. , Eggink Maria , Olamide Ebenezer 
Published: May 2023

Finance support and other forms of business support have been recognized as key factors in the entrepreneurial ecosystem in theoretical and empirical investigations. There is currently a knowledge gap regarding the combined impact of these two variables on the entrepreneurial ecosystem, even though much research has shown that both variables have a favorable influence on entrepreneurial ecosystems. The primary goal of this study is to determine whether the interactions between the two variables—finance support and other business support services—have an impact on the entrepreneurial ecosystem in South Africa. A second objective is to determine the main effects of these variables on the entrepreneurial ecosystem. A standardized questionnaire was used to conduct a study of 2000 SMEs in the South African province of Mpumalanga. To investigate the effects of business support services and finance on the ecosystem as measured by the test instruments, a two-way between-groups analysis of variance was carried out. Depending on their finance index, subjects were classified into three groups: low, medium, and high. There was a statistically significant main effect for finance and other business support services with F(2, 1478) = 26.109, p ≤ 0.001 and F(2, 1478) = 149.552, p ≤ 0.001 respectively. However, the effect sizes were small (partial eta squared = 0.034 and 0.168). Post hoc comparisons using the Tukey HSD test indicated that the mean scores differed for all the groups in finance support and other business support services. It was found that financial support and other business support would impact the SME ecosystem in South Africa positively if implemented separately but not if implemented interactively. The targets of financial support should be separated from other business support during policy formulation and implementation by the government.
Device Performance of a Tubular Membrane Dialyzer Incorporating Ultrafiltration Effects on the Dialysis Efficiency
Authors: Ho Chii-Dong , Tu Jr-Wei , Lim Jun-Wei , Lai Wei-Chi 
Published: May 2023

Membrane dialysis is one of the membrane contactors applied to wastewater treatment. The dialysis rate of a traditional dialyzer module is restricted because the solutes transport through the membrane only by diffusion, in which the mass-transfer driving force across the membrane is the concentration gradient between the retentate and dialysate phases. A two-dimensional mathematical model of the concentric tubular dialysis-and-ultrafiltration module was developed theoretically in this study. The simulated results show that the dialysis rate improvement was significantly improved through implementing the ultrafiltration effect by introducing a trans-membrane pressure during the membrane dialysis process. The velocity profiles of the retentate and dialysate phases in the dialysis-and-ultrafiltration system were derived and expressed in terms of the stream function, which was solved numerically by the Crank–Nicolson method. A maximum dialysis rate improvement of up to twice that of the pure dialysis system (Vw=0) was obtained by employing a dialysis system with an ultrafiltration rate of Vw=2 mL/min and a constant membrane sieving coefficient of θ=1. The influences of the concentric tubular radius, ultrafiltration fluxes and membrane sieve factor on the outlet retentate concentration and mass transfer rate are also illustrated.
Genome-Wide Identification and Characterization of WRKY Transcription Factors and Their Expression Profile in Loropetalum chinense var. rubrum
Authors: Liu Yang , Zhang Yifan , Liu Yang , Lin Ling , Xiong Xingyao , Zhang Donglin , Li Sha , Yu Xiaoying , Li Yanlin 
Published: May 2023

The WRKY gene family plays important roles in plant growth and development, as well as in the responses to biotic and abiotic stresses. Loropetalum chinense var. rubrum has high ornamental and medicinal value. However, few WRKY genes have been reported in this plant, and their functions remain unknown. To explore the roles that the WRKY genes play in L. chinense var. rubrum, we identified and characterized 79 LcWRKYs through BLAST homology analysis and renamed them (as LcWRKY1–79) based on their distribution on the chromosomes of L. chinense var. rubrum. In this way, according to their structural characteristics and phylogenetic analysis, they were divided into three groups containing 16 (Group I), 52 (Group II), and 11 (Group III) WRKYs, respectively. LcWRKYs in the same group have similar motifs and gene structures; for instance, Motifs 1, 2, 3, 4, and 10 constitute the WRKY domain and zinc-finger structure. The LcWRKY promoter region contains light response elements (ACE, G-box), stress response elements (TC-rich repeats), hormone response elements (TATC-box, TCA-element), and MYB binding sites (MBS, MBSI). Synteny analysis of LcWRKYs allowed us to establish orthologous relationships among the WRKY gene families of Arabidopsis thaliana, Oryza sativa, Solanum lycopersicum L., Vitis vinifera L., Oryza sativa L., and Zea mays L.; furthermore, analysis of the transcriptomes of mature leaves and flowers from different cultivars demonstrated the cultivar-specific LcWRKY gene expression. The expression levels of certain LcWRKY genes also presented responsive changes from young to mature leaves, based on an analysis of the transcriptome in leaves at different developmental stages. White light treatment led to a significant decrease in the expression of LcWRKY6, 18, 24, 34, 36, 44, 48, 61, 62, and 77 and a significant increase in the expression of LcWRKY41, blue light treatment led to a significant decrease in the expression of LcWRKY18, 34, 50, and 77 and a significant increase in the expression of LcWRKY36 and 48. These results enable a better understanding of LcWRKYs, facilitating the further exploration of their genetic functions and the molecular breeding of L. chinense var. rubrum.