bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
“Câncer não tira a vida, mas me tira da vida”: Vivências de Reconstrução mamária imediata / “Cancer does not take my life, but it takes me out of my life”: Experiences of Immediate Breast Reconstruction
Authors: Alves Vera Lucia , Bastos Rodrigo Almeida , Turato Egberto Ribeiro 
Published: January 2023

Resultados psicossociais, decorrentes da reconstrução imediata, no tratamento do câncer de mama, mostram-se contraditórios, quando se compara o procedimento à ausência de reconstrução ou à realizada tardiamente. Entendendo necessárias pesquisas que explorassem a vivência de mulheres submetidas à reconstrução imediata, este estudo utilizou o método fenomenológico, para analisar entrevistas de 36 mulheres, realizadas, em média, 40 dias após o procedimento cirúrgico. Os resultados obtidos indicaram que, para além da continuidade da forma física, elas almejavam a continuidade da rotina de vida, algo que a reconstrução imediata, realizada em uma única cirurgia possibilita, sendo demarcada por: 1) Discurso permeado por pensamento positivo; 2) Enfrentamento do diagnóstico e a ideia inicial de morte; 3) Atribuição de novo significado para o câncer; 4) Manejo das emoções e o recurso à espiritualidade; 5) Vivência da rede de apoio; 6) Ruptura da autonomia na rotina diária; 7) Confronto com a nova forma corporal. Abstract: Psychosocial outcomes, resulting from immediate reconstruction in the treatment of breast cancer, are shown to be contradictory when compared to the absence of reconstruction or to the delayed one. Understanding that studies exploring the experience of these patients are necessary, this study used the phenomenological method to analyze interviews with 36 women, carried out on average 40 days after the surgical procedure. The results indicated that, besides the continuity of physical form, they wanted the continuity of daily life, something that this single surgery reconstruction makes possible. This desire was marked by 1) Speech permeated by positive thinking; 2) Coping with the diagnosis and the initial idea of death; 3) Attribution of new meaning to cancer; 4) Management of emotions and the use of spirituality; 5) Experience of the support network; 6) Rupture of autonomy in the daily routine; 7) Confrontation with the new body shape.Keywords: Breast Neoplasms; Reconstructive Surgical Procedures; Psycho-Oncology; Psychological Phenomena; Qualitative Research
Atuação da Psicopedagogia na Escrita Científica: Mudanças e Perspectivas / The role of Psychopedagogy in Scientific Writing: Changes and Perspectives
Authors: Neves Maria Rosalba Moreira das , Policarpo Wanderléia de Aguiar , Sousa Léa Barbosa de 
Published: January 2023

Resumo: O presente artigo relata a experiência exitosa relacionada a estrutura e construção de trabalhos de conclusão de curso na área de medicina veterinária do Centro Universitário INTA-UNINTA. O objetivo foi demonstrar as mudanças na estruturação científica dos Trabalhos de Conclusão de Curso da Medicina Veterinária para desenvolvimento dos trabalhos de conclusão de cursos, parte integrante das disciplinas de TCC I e II (Trabalho de Conclusão de Curso). O TCC é um trabalho escrito, relevante na formação do estudante de qualquer graduação, no relato ora apresentado, refere-se à graduação em medicina veterinária. Os objetivos foram: a) Explicar as normas estruturais da instituição para uma escrita científica do TCC I e II; b) Evidenciar e acompanhar a evolução da escrita científica dos discentes diante os desafios que as disciplinas de TCC I e II exigem e, c) Apresentar os aspectos relevantes alcançados a partir da vivência do ensino das duas disciplinas. Os resultados evidenciaram que que o apoio psicopedagógico é relevante no acompanhamento e suporte aos acadêmicos, orientando e direcionando todo o processo da escrita científica, pontuando e estimulando para que estes possam prosseguir com êxito, já que alguns relatam momentos de tensão e ansiedade. Palavras - chave: Escrita científica. Psicopedagogia. Trabalho de Conclusão de Curso. Abstract: This article reports the successful experience related to the structure and construction of course conclusion works in the area of veterinary medicine at the INTA-UNINTA University Center. The objective was to demonstrate the changes in the scientific structuring of the Veterinary Medicine Course Completion Works for the development of course completion works, an integral part of the subjects of TCC I and II (Course Completion Work). The TCC is a written work, relevant in the formation of the student of any graduation, in the report presented here, it refers to the graduation in veterinary medicine. The objectives were: a) To explain the institution's structural norms for a scientific writing of TCC I and II; b) Highlight and monitor the evolution of students' scientific writing in the face of the challenges that TCC I and II disciplines demand and, c) Present the relevant aspects achieved from the experience of teaching both disciplines. The results showed that psychopedagogical support is relevant in monitoring and supporting academics, guiding and directing the entire process of scientific writing, scoring and stimulating so that they can proceed successfully, as some report moments of tension and anxiety.Keywords: Scientific writing; Psychopedagogy; Completion of course work.
Colonial Labor Policy and North–South Migration in Ghana
Authors: Kuusaana Mariama Marciana 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
Although European contact with Ghana dates back to the second half of the fifteenth century (1471), it was in the closing decades of the nineteenth century that the northern part of the country had its first European visitor. This was M. J. Bonnat, a French trader, in 1876. Until then, much of European activity was limited to the southern part of the country. As the next century began following this historic visit, the present geographical location of modern Ghana was formerly declared and recognized as a British colony (January 1, 1902). Unlike the South of the Gold Coast, the North was not seen to have any natural resources to bolster the colonial economy. For the entire colonial period, therefore, the most significant benefit to be derived from the North by the colonial government was human labor. This had serious implications for north–south migration in the country. It necessitated the movement of people southwards to satisfy colonial labor needs. The early decades of the twentieth century marked a system of forced migration of only males from the Northern Territories of the Gold Coast to the south (from about 1906 to 1927). Segregation of families, exposure to the vagaries of the weather, disease and death were some of the immediate consequences resulting from the forced migration. For the rest of the colonial period, migration southwards became increasingly voluntary and women were gradually drawn into the migration process. To what extent has this early form of migration affected contemporary outmigration patterns and development in Northern Ghana? This article examines the dynamics that were involved in the forced labor recruitment and the impact arising out of this.
Beyond Resistance
Authors: Ngalamulume Kalala 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
Drawing on oral traditions and archival materials, this article examines the validity of claims made by the French colonial physicians and administrators that the African patients’ mistrust of and resistance to biomedicine had to do with their superstition, apathy, and ignorance, as well as with the pressure exercised upon them by healers, marabouts, and midwives. It argues that the African patients’ therapeutic choices were rational and were informed by their cultural history.
Preaching Islamic Legal Rules on Screen: Conservatism on Islamic Family Law in Digital-Based Dakwah Program Mamah dan Aa Beraksi
Authors: Hayat Muhammad Jihadul 
Published: January 2023

Conservatism on Islamic Law has been widely discussed by scholars, be it in printing media (such as fiqh works of traditional ulama, and Islamic self-help books) or in online media (such as on social media platforms containing Islamic dakwah). Their studies portray the diffusion of conservative Islamic thought from one media to another. However, among existing works, it can be said that there has not been much discussion about how this conservatism is transmitted by a mubalig (Muslim preacher) particularly about Islamic law. Considering the function of a preacher in Indonesia is significant because has long been the main mouthpiece of Islamic teaching, this paper discussed the conservatism of Islamic family law in the Mamah dan Aa Beraksi preaching program. By using qualitative content analysis, this paper argues that the sermons in the Mamah dan Aa Beraksi contain conservative view of Islamic family law. This conservatism is indicated by the sermons which tends to refer to traditional fiqh with a gender bias characteristic. This conservatism seems latent through the way the lecturers present her fatwa using short textual interpretations that represent traditional thinking more than modernism. [Konservatisme Hukum Islam telah banyak dibicarakan oleh para ulama, baik di media cetak (seperti literatur karya fikih ulama tradisional, dan buku swabantu Islami) maupun di media online (seperti di platform media sosial yang memuat dakwah Islam). Kajian mereka mempotret difusi konservatisme pemikiran Islam dari satu media ke media lainnya. Namun, di antara karya-karya yang ada, dapat dikatakan bahwa belum banyak pembahasan tentang bagaimana konservatisme itu ditransmisikan oleh seorang mubalig khususnya tentang hukum Islam. Mengingat fungsi mubalig di Indonesia cukup signifikan karena telah lama menjadi corong utama ajaran Islam kepada masyarakat, tulisan ini bertujuan untuk membahas konservatisme Hukum Keluarga Islam dalam program Mamah dan Aa Beraksi. Dengan menggunakan analisis isi kualitatif, tulisan ini berpendapat bahwa ceramah dalam program Mamah dan Aa Beraksi mengandung konservatisme Hukum Keluarga Islam. Konservatisme ini terlihat dari materi ceramah yang cenderung mengacu pada fikih tradisional dengan ciri bias gender. Konservatisme ini tampak laten melalui cara penceramah memaparkan argumentasi hukumnya dengan menggunakan interpretasi secara tekstual yang singkat, nan lebih merepresentasikan pemikiran tradisional daripada modernis.]
The importance of the state military policy of the Central Rada in the modern development of the Ukrainian army.
Authors: Volodymyrivna Viktorska Yaroslavna 
Published: January 2023

The article examines the scientific significance of the state military policy of the Central Council. It outlines the deployment of the military movement and the activities of the military bodies of the People's Republic of Ukraine. The significance and influence of the experience of the military policy of the Central Council for the present-day development of the state is delineated. Normative activity in the military sphere during the period of the Central Council and Independent Ukraine is analyzed. The issue of the legal, financial, and social situation of the military personnel of the Armed Forces between 1917 and 1919 is highlighted. The military legal norms of the period together with the military norms from the Independence of Ukraine are analyzed. The need to supplement these documents is proven, in particular by a detailed description of the role and function of the military personnel in the military formations as a component of military security policy. It is emphasized that the main priority in the national security system is the development, preservation, provision, and improvement of the regulatory and legal acts. The basic documents that defined the state policy of national security during the Central Council period as well as their significance for the present-day development of the Armed Forces of Ukraine are analyzed.
Prawo natury i prawo stanowione we wstępie do Komentarzy do Praw Anglii Williama Blackstone’a
Authors: Łysak Dariusz 
Published: January 2023

Teoretyczne intencje Williama Blackstone’a, autora monumentalnego dla kultury common law dzieła Komentarze do Praw Anglii, wzbudzają do dziś spory, a ich autor bywa zaliczany zarówno do prekursorów pozytywizmu prawniczego, jak i tradycyjnych przedstawicieli szkoły prawa natury. We Wstępie do Komentarzy znajdują się elementy charakterystyczne dla obu tych rodzajów myślenia o prawie. W niniejszym tekście staram się wykazać, że prawnonaturalny wykład Blackstone’a ma nie tylko charakter „dekoracji” dodanej w duchu epoki, ale stanowi istotny i rodzący określone konsekwencje element jego doktryny prawa. Prawo naturalne, według Blackstone’a w następujący sposób oddziałuje na prawo stanowione: (1) przy ustaleniu treści i wykładni prawa posługujemy się konstrukcją praw podmiotowych; (2) gdy prawo stanowione narusza prawo naturalne, oba odseparowane porządki pozostają wiążące a człowiek zobowiązany jest złamać prawo stanowione, przyjmując jednak na siebie sankcję państwową; (3) legislatywa, choć zgodnie z zasadą suwerenności parlamentu pozostaje formalnie nieograniczona w swojej władzy ustawodawczej, zobowiązana jest chronić i umacniać wrodzone i absolutne uprawnienia jednostek, co stanowi wskazówkę interpretacyjną dla stosujących prawo. Poglądy Blackstone’a są inspirujące także współcześnie, ponieważ pokazują, że rozważania prawnonaturalne mogą wychodzić poza schemat lex iniusta non est lex, koncentrując się na określeniu celów dla legislatywy i tym samym stanowiąc element wykładni prawa.
Wojewoda śląski jako zwierzchnik Urzędu Wojewódzkiego Śląskiego w Katowicach w latach 1922–1939
Authors: Błaszczak Aleksandra 
Published: January 2023

W artykule omówiono rolę wojewody jako szefa Śląskiego Urzędu Wojewódzkiego w Katowicach w okresie międzywojennym. Autorka ukazała strukturę urzędu oraz zasady jego pracy. Ponadto przedstawiła kwestię zespolenia spraw szkolnych i skarbowych w ramach Urzędu Wojewódzkiego Śląskiego, co nie miało miejsca w innych województwach i wynikało z ówczesnej sytuacji politycznej, społecznej oraz gospodarczej górnośląskiej części województwa. Kluczową sprawą była bowiem obrona polskiej racji stanu w tym regionie i integracja województwa śląskiego z resztą Polski. Artykuł został przygotowany na podstawie źródeł archiwalnych, aktów powszechnie obowiązującego prawa, a także literatury przedmiotu, w szczególności z okresu międzywojennego.
SÜRDÜRÜLEBİLİRLİK RAPORLAMASI VE BIST SÜRDÜRÜLEBİLİRLİK ENDEKSİNE TABİ ŞİRKETLERDE BİR ARAŞTIRMA
Authors: BEYAZYOL Emel , ATAMAN Başak 
Published: January 2023

Günümüzde artık işletmelerin sunduğu finansal raporlar, karar vericiler tarafından yeterli görülmemekte ve işletmelerin çevresel, sosyal ve yönetişim boyutlarındaki performanslarını içeren sürdürülebilirlik raporlarını da sunmaları beklenmektedir. İşletmeler ve karar vericilerin sürdürülebilir kalkınma ve sürdürülebilirlik raporlamasına verdiği önemle beraber, dünyada sürdürülebilirlik endeksleri yayınlanmaya başlamıştır.
Türkiye’ de de 2014 yılından itibaren hesaplanarak yayınlanmaya başlayan Borsa İstanbul Sürdürülebilirlik Endeksine tabi, 30.07.2021 itibariyle 65 adet şirket bulunmaktadır. 2021 yılında Borsa İstanbul ve dünyaca ünlü veri tabanı şirketi Refinitiv arasında imzalanan anlaşma gereği; endekse tabi şirketlerin sürdürülebilirlik performanslarının belirlenebilmesi amacıyla “Çevresel, Sosyal ve Yönetişim (ESG) Skorları” Refinitiv tarafından ölçülmekte ve yayınlanmaktadır. Çalışmada; endekste yer alan 65 adet şirketin sürdürülebilirlik performanslarının ortaya çıkarılması amacıyla, Refinitiv üzerinden alınan ESG skorları, nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden biri olan doküman analizi ile incelenmiş ve karşılaştırılmıştır.
Ayrıca çalışmada; endekste yer alan 65 adet şirketin sürdürülebilirlik performanslarına etki eden, şirket düzeyindeki faktörlerin tespit edilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Bu amaçla; şirketlerin çevresel, sosyal, yönetişim ve genel ESG skorları ile aktif büyüklükleri, karlılık oranları ve finansal kaldıraç oranları arasındaki ilişkiler regresyon yöntemi ile analiz edilmiştir.
Remote decentralized clinical trials: a new opportunity for laboratory medicine
Authors: Pennestrì Federico , Banfi Giuseppe , Tomaiuolo Rossella 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
The traditional venue of clinical trials has been hospitals or specialized research units, usually requiring participants to come on-site. Although their contribution to biomedical progress is beyond dispute, they are characterised by two crucial logistical and ultimately scientifical limitations: poor retention and poor generalizability of results, as patients often have problems in concluding the investigation on-site. Remote Decentralised Clinical Trials (RDCTs) take advantage of digital technologies to design trial activities closer to the home of participants, with the aims of minimizing travel to health facilities and the risk of infections, improving the quality of life of participants and caregivers, reducing work absenteeism, including broader cohorts of patients and possibly reducing costs. RDCTs represent a minority of current global research, but the Covid-19 pandemic brought them to the fore. The authors of this paper promote the spread of RDCTs, building on early recommendations from international institutions, and provide some examples of their use and potential benefits in laboratory medicine.
Expansion of verb-argument construction repertoires in L2 English writing
Authors: Park Ji-Hyun , Sung Min-Chang 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
This paper investigates the use of English verb-argument constructions (VACs) in second language writing in light of usage-based constructionist approaches to language development. It employs a comprehensive list of VACs to analyze every sentence in 390 essays written by L2 learners of three levels, i.e., Low, Mid, and High, and examines the theoretical hypotheses that the repertoires of VACs expand along with L2 proficient profile and that individual VACs, albeit varying in their expansion patterns, compose a structured inventory based on constructional information. Results indicate that L2 learners of higher proficiency used significantly more types of VACs than those of lower proficiency. It is also found that significant expansions of individual VACs appeared at different L2 proficiency levels. For example, the use of [Verb + NP complement] construction significantly increased between Low and Mid, not between Mid and High, whereas the [Verb + Prepositional object] construction significantly expanded throughout the three proficiency levels. Finally, there were strong cluster effects in the expansion of VACs as small sets of VACs showed similar by-text co-occurrence patterns.
Prediction of heat transfer characteristics in a microchannel with vortex generators by machine learning
Authors: Gönül Alişan , Çolak Andaç Batur , Kayaci Nurullah , Okbaz Abdulkerim , Dalkilic Ahmet Selim 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
Because of the prompt improvements in Micro-Electro-Mechanical Systems, thermal management necessities have altered paying attention to the compactness and high energy consumption of actual electronic devices in industry. In this study, 625 data sets obtained numerically according to the change of five different geometric parameters and Reynolds numbers for delta winglet type vortex generator pairs placed in a microchannel were utilized. Four dissimilar artificial neural network models were established to predict the heat transfer characteristics in a microchannel with innovatively oriented vortex generators in the literature. Friction factor, Nusselt number, and performance evaluation criteria were considered to explore the heat transfer characteristics. Different neuron numbers were determined in the hidden layer of each of the models in which the Levethenberg–Marquardt training algorithm was benefited as the training algorithm. The predicted values were checked against the target data and empirical correlations. The coefficient of determination values calculated for each machine learning model were found to be above 0.99. According to obtained results, the designed artificial neural networks can provide high prediction performance for each data set and have higher prediction accuracy compared to empirical correlations. All data predicted by machine learning models were collected within the range of ±3% deviation bands, whereas the majority of the estimated data by empirical correlations dispersed within ±20% ones. For that reason, a full evaluation of the estimation performance of artificial neural networks versus empirical correlations data is enabled to fill a gap in the literature as one of the uncommon works.
Non-isothermal crystallization kinetics of ethylene-tetrafluoroethylene copolymer using integral Avrami equation
Authors: Wan Xian , Zhang Kai , Yin Zuoxin , Chen Shuai , Liu Guodong , Feng Wei 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
The non-isothermal crystallization kinetics of ethylene-tetrafluoroethylene copolymer (ETFE, Fluon®C-88AXP) was studied by using differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). The Jeziorny, Ozawa, Mo, and Kissinger equations have been used to describe the crystallization data. The Ozawa and Kissinger plots show downward curves instead of the linear relationship as predicted. Good linear relationship was obtained using the Jeziorny and Mo equations but no vital model parameters concerned with the crystallization kinetics could be acquired. The integral Avrami equation combining with Hoffman equation has been used to describe the crystallization data through nonlinear regression method and kinetic parameters have been acquired. The fitting quality improves when the thermal lag effect was taken into consideration. Meanwhile, the linearity of the Ozawa and Kissinger analysis is improved greatly and the Ozawa exponent and crystallization activity energy of the copolymer have been obtained.
The Protective Effect of Social Reward on Opioid and Psychostimulant Reward and Relapse: Behavior, Pharmacology, and Brain Regions
Authors: Venniro Marco , Marino Rosa A.M. , Chow Jonathan J. , Caprioli Daniele , Epstein David H. , Ramsey Leslie A. , Shaham Yavin 
Published: January 2023

Until recently, most modern neuroscience research on addiction using animal models did not incorporate manipulations of social factors. Social factors play a critical role in human addiction: social isolation and exclusion can promote drug use and relapse, while social connections and inclusion tend to be protective. Here, we discuss the state of the literature on social factors in animal models of opioid and psychostimulant preference, self-administration, and relapse. We first summarize results from rodent studies on behavioral, pharmacological, and circuit mechanisms of the protective effect of traditional experimenter-controlled social interaction procedures on opioid and psychostimulant conditioned place preference, self-administration, and relapse. Next, we summarize behavioral and brain-mechanism results from studies using newer operant social-interaction procedures that inhibit opioid and psychostimulant self-administration and relapse. We conclude by discussing how the reviewed studies point to future directions for the addiction field and other neuroscience and psychiatric fields, and their implications for mechanistic understanding of addiction and development of new treatments.SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENTIn this review, we propose that incorporating social factors into modern neuroscience research on addiction could improve mechanistic accounts of addiction and help close gaps in translating discovery to treatment. We first summarize rodent studies on behavioral, pharmacological, and circuit mechanisms of the protective effect of both traditional experimenter-controlled and newer operant social-interaction procedures. We then discuss potential future directions and clinical implications.