bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Interactions between Lightning and Ship Traffic
Authors: Peterson Michael Jay 
Published: March 2023

It is important to understand connections between society and the
natural environment for anticipating environmental hazards and
anthropogenic effects on the broader Earth system. In this study, we
conduct a detailed exploration of the interactions between oceanic
thunderstorms and maritime traffic. Shipping traffic produces aerosols
that perturb the otherwise “clean” ocean environment. Prior work
proposed these aerosol effects as the cause of increased lightning
activity over certain shipping lanes. However, introducing tall
well-grounded objects into a high electric field environment might also
facilitate lightning discharges, as we see with upward lightning over
land. We consider both possibilities in this work.
Our analyses of the thunderstorms responsible for the enhanced lightning
activity over the shipping lane with the clearest anthropogenic signal
indicate that the anthropogenic signature results from an increased
frequency of lightning-producing storms. We did not find evidence of
variations in the microphysical parameters describing the storms over
shipping lanes and other nearby oceanic regions that might suggest
aerosol effects. In contrast, matching lightning stroke data with ship
transponder events in oceanic regions where public data are available
reveals a strong signal from direct ship interactions with lightning
that results in a 1-2 orders of magnitude increase in stroke frequency
at current ship locations compared to other nearby regions. These
results highlight the central role of direct ship interactions in
explaining lightning enhancements over shipping lanes.
We also document the frequency of these direct lightning interactions
across various categories of vessels and on individual ships present in
the public data.
Educational Action Research for Being
Authors: Salo Petri , Rönnerman Karin 
Published: March 2023

The article describes the characteristics of educational action research on the basis of its development in three Nordic countries, namely Sweden, Norway and Finland. The characterisation begins with a reflection on the Anglo-Saxon variants of action research within education. Thereafter follows a democratic and participatory conceptualisation of action research identified through a description of its formation within working life practices. This conceptualisation is traced back and interpreted in terms of bildning, collective pedagogical practices within folkbildning and in relation to pedagogik as a basis for teachers’ professional knowledge base. The characteristics of educational action research are encapsulated as action research for being.
Application of Random Forest to Identify for Poor Households in West Sumatera Province
Authors: Ramayanti Febri , Dodi Vionanda  , Dony Permana  , Zilrahmi  
Published: March 2023

Poverty is a socioeconomic problem in Indonesia. The number of people who were living in poverty in West Sumatera increases for 26.44 thousands from 2020 to 2021. The government has created programs to cope with poverty by taking into account the criteria for the poor households. These criteria have been developed by using the data obtained through The National Socioeconomic Survey (Susenas). However, instead of.showing the actual location of poor household, the existing data only interprets the number of poor household. Thus make the program less effective. This could be overcome by classification analysis of random forest (RF). RF is collection of many decision trees. Before fitting RF, one has to determine the values if three tuning parameters, mtry, ntree and node size. The result are the smallest OOB’s error rate (%) and Variable Importance Measure(VIM). The classification by RF in this research results in OOB’s error rate was 5.65% or accuracy rate was 94.35% with tuning parameter using mtry=5 and ntree=500. Based on the VIM, the poor household’s criteria include sources of drinking water such as protected or unprotected spring water and surface water, lighting tools such as non-PLN electricity or no usage of electricity, fuel for cooking such as charcoal and firewood, and the head of the household being self-employed, a family worker, or unpaid with at least a junior high degree.
LA DIVINA EUCARISTIA E L’UNITÀ DELLA CHIESA ROMENA CON IL ROMANO PONTEFICE
Authors: GEFAELL Pablo 
Published: March 2023

The Divine Eucharist and the Unity of the Romanian Church with the Roman Pontiff. The body of our Lord Jesus Christ, indeed present, real and substantial under the species consecrated in the sacrament of the Holy Eucharist, is inseparable from the mystical body of Christ which is the Church, so that in every valid Eucharistic celebration, the Church of Christ is found. The valid celebration of the Eucharist requires, at least from an objective point of view, communion with the whole Church seen as a visible society. This communion is full if it is carried out both emotionally and effectively around the one who is the social and visible guarantor of unity in the Church; the one who, by the fundamental will of Christ, is the successor of St. Peter, is the Roman Pontiff. Therefore, the path to unity is the path to ecclesial fullness. The Romanian Greek-Catholic Church United with Rome, reached this fullness.
REZUMAT: Dumnezeiasca Euharistie și unitatea Bisericii Române cu Pontiful Roman. Trupul Domnului nostru Isus Cristos, prezent într-adevăr, real și substanțial sub speciile consacrate în sacramentul Sfintei Euharistii, este inseparabil de trupul mistic al lui Cristos care este Biserica, astfel încât, în fiecare celebrare euharistică validă se regăsește Biserica lui Hristos. Celebrarea validă a Euharistiei necesită, cel puțin din punct de vedere obiectiv, comuniunea cu întreaga Biserică, văzută ca societate vizibilă. Această comuniune este deplină dacă se realizează afectiv și efectiv în jurul celui care este garantul social și vizibil al unității în Biserică; cel care, prin voința fundamentală a lui Cristos, este succesorul Sfântului Petru, Pontiful Roman. Prin urmare, calea spre unitate este calea spre plinătatea eclezială. Biserica Română Unită cu Roma, Greco-Catolică, a ajuns la această plinătate.
Cuvinte-cheie: Eucaristia, comuniune eclezială, unitate, credință, Pontiful Roman.
Increased animal ownership in the home is correlated with worse health outcomes based on health-care indicators investigated in canines and felines in rural Mississippi
Authors: Dozier Mary E. , Porter Ben , Shivley Jacob M. , Telle Mary R. 
Published: March 2023

Abstract

OBJECTIVE
Although research on animal hoarding, both in urban and rural settings, is growing, a gap remains in the literature about community patterns of animal ownership. Our objective was to determine patterns of companion animal ownership in a rural setting and the association between number of animals in a household and indicators of animal health.

SAMPLE
Retrospective review of veterinary medical records from 2009 to 2019 from a university-based community clinic in Mississippi.

PROCEDURES
Review of all owners who reported having animals from a household with 8 or more other animals on average, excluding animals from shelters, rescues, or veterinary practices. Across the study period, 28,446 unique encounters occurred among 8,331 unique animals and 6,440 unique owners. Indicators of care for canine and feline animals were taken from values indicated on the physical examination.

RESULTS
Animals were largely from single-animal households (46.9%) or households with 2 to 3 animals (35.9%). However, 2.1% of all animal cases reviewed lived in a household reported to have 8 or more animals, and 2.4% of canines and 4.3% of felines lived in a household with 8 or more animals. Increased animal ownership in the home correlated with worse health outcomes based on the health-care indicators investigated in canines and felines.

CLINICAL RELEVANCE
Veterinarians working in community settings are likely to encounter cases of animal hoarding and should consider collaborating with mental health practitioners if repeated incidences of negative health-care indicators occur for animals from the same household.
Mapping of the liquefaction index, case study
Authors: BENAHCHILIF Souad , BOUGUERBA Salah Eddine 
Published: March 2023

Abstract
The present work uses a number of empirical models from geotechnical earthquake engineering (CPT-based liquefaction models) in combination with some geostatistics tools to assess the soil liquefaction potential over an extended area at the Airport of Algiers (Algeria), by the kriging approach. The SIG software program along with variograms and the kriging method were all applied together for the purpose of modeling the variation of the liquefaction potential (PL) against liquefaction in the region under study. This approach allowed determining the missing data in that region. This geostatistical method helped to draw maps at different soil depths. The results obtained revealed that the models developed were potentially capable of accurately estimating the needed data. This study made it possible to determine a number of parametric quantities that support the empirical correlation between the liquefaction potential index and liquefaction. The results show that the higher the standard deviation, the greater the uncertainty.
Peculiarities and Prospects of the European Union Involvement in the Settlement of Conflicts on the Territory of the Eastern Partnership Countries1
Authors: Ivasechko Olga , Tsebenko Oleg , Turchyn Yaryna , Vezdenko Yaryna 
Published: March 2023

Abstract
A new EU global strategy is being formed, as opposed to the European Security Strategy, which no longer corresponds to the geopolitical environment. In accordance with the evolution of security threats at the basis of the Global Strategy, the trends of ensuring unity within the EU and its global leadership, as well as strengthening the EU’s defence capabilities and changing its security approaches are now becoming of vital importance. It is the security structural transformations that currently pose the task of geopolitical repositioning to international actors in the global security system. In the conditions of such restructuring, the role of the EU in resolving international conflicts is given a special place. It is obvious that its classic approaches to conflict resolution have lost their perspective.
АКТУАЛІЗАЦІЯ ПОЕЗІЇ УКРАЇНСЬКИХ МИТЦІВ ЗАКАРПАТТЯ 20–30-х рр. ХХ ст. У КОНТЕКСТІ СУЧАСНИХ ВИКЛИКІВ НАЦІОНАЛЬНО-ПАТРІОТИЧНОГО ВИХОВАННЯ
Authors: Лемак Оксана 
Published: March 2023

У статті актуалізується творчість українських поетів Закарпаття 20–30-х рр. ХХ ст. в контексті спричинених війною в Україні викликів та потреби активізації національно-патріотичного виховання молоді. Схарактеризовано творчість Василя Ґренджи-Донського, Юлія Боршош-Кумʼятського, Себастьяна Сабола (Зореслав), Івана Рошка (Іван Ірлявський) Миколи Рішка, Івана Кошана (Іван Колос), яка завдяки силі патріотичного звучання справляла потужний виховний вплив на українську молодь краю.
Efficacy and safety of deucravacitinib, an oral, selective, allosteric TYK2 inhibitor, in patients with active systemic lupus erythematosus: Results from a phase 2, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study
Authors: Werth Victoria , Pike Marilyn , Merrill Joan , Morand Eric , Van Vollenhoven Ronald , Hobar Coburn , Delev Nikolay , Shah Vaishali , Sharkey Brian , Wegman Thomas , Catlett Ian , Banerjee Subhashis , Singhal Shalabh 
Published: March 2023

Introduction: Tyrosine kinase 2 (TYK2) mediates signaling of Type I interferons and IL-23, key cytokines involved in systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) pathogenesis. Deucravacitinib, an oral, selective, allosteric TYK2 inhibitor, is approved in multiple countries for the treatment of adults with plaque psoriasis. This analysis assessed the efficacy and safety of deucravacitinib in patients with active SLE.
Methods: This 48-week, double-blind, phase 2 trial (NCT03252587) randomized patients 1:1:1:1 to deucravacitinib (3 mg BID, 6 mg BID, 12 mg QD) or placebo. Oral corticosteroid tapering was required from weeks 8-20; further tapering was optional from weeks 32-40. The primary endpoint was the proportion of patients achieving SLE Responder Index-4 (SRI[4]) at week 32. Key secondary endpoints at week 48 included percentage of patients achieving SRI(4) and decrease of ≥50% from baseline Cutaneous Lupus Erythematosus Disease Area and Severity Index (CLASI-50), in patients with baseline CLASI ≥10. Change from baseline in CLASI Activity Score (CLASI-A) over time was also assessed.
Results: Of 363 randomized patients, 275 (76%) completed 48 weeks of treatment. Baseline demographic and disease characteristics were balanced across treatment groups, with baseline mean CLASI-A scores ranging from 8.0 to 8.6. The primary endpoint at week 32 was met, with significantly greater proportions of patients in deucravacitinib 3 mg BID and 6 mg BID groups vs placebo achieving SRI(4) responses (placebo: 34.4%; deucravacitinib 3 mg BID: 58.2%, P=0.0006; 6 mg BID: 49.5%, P=0.021; 12 mg QD: 44.9%, P=0.078). Patients treated with deucravacitinib demonstrated improvement across all secondary endpoints compared with placebo. In patients with CLASI ≥10 at baseline, greater mean changes from baseline in CLASI-A were observed in deucravacitinib vs placebo over 48 weeks of treatment (placebo: 16.7%; deucravacitinib 3 mg BID: 69.6%, P=0.0006; 6 mg BID: 56.0%, P=0.0058; 12 mg QD: 62.1%, P=0.0009). Rates of adverse events (AEs), serious AEs, and AEs of interest were similar between deucravacitinib and placebo groups. Most common AEs with deucravacitinib were upper respiratory tract infection, nasopharyngitis, headache, and urinary tract infection. No deaths, major adverse cardiac events, thrombotic events, systemic opportunistic infections, or active tuberculosis occurred.
Conclusion: Deucravacitinib demonstrated sustained, meaningful clinical efficacy in SRI(4), improvement in mucocutaneous activity as measured by CLASI-A responses, and was well tolerated in patients with active SLE up to 48 weeks.
Deucravacitinib, an oral, selective, allosteric tyrosine kinase 2 inhibitor, in moderate to severe plaque psoriasis: 52-week efficacy by prior treatment in the phase 3 POETYK PSO-1 trial
Authors: Bagel Jerry , Armstrong April W. , Warren Richard B. , Papp Kim A. , Thaçi Diamant , Menter Alan , Cather Jennifer , Augustin Matthias , Hippeli Lauren , Daamen Carolin , Griffiths Christopher EM 
Published: March 2023

Introduction: Deucravacitinib, an oral, selective, allosteric tyrosine kinase 2 inhibitor, is approved by the US FDA for the treatment of adults with moderate-to-severe plaque psoriasis who are candidates for systemic therapy or phototherapy. Deucravacitinib was significantly more efficacious than placebo or apremilast and was well tolerated in previous reports from the phase 3 POETYK PSO-1 trial. Here, we examined response rates through Week 52 from this trial in subgroups defined by previous biologic, systemic (biologic/nonbiologic), and/or oral systemic treatment.
Methods: PSO-1, a multicenter, double-blind trial, enrolled adults with moderate to severe plaque psoriasis. Patients with previous phototherapy, systemic treatment, and/or biologic treatment completed washout periods (4 weeks–6 months) before study entry, depending on treatment. Patients were randomized 2:1:1 to deucravacitinib 6 mg QD, placebo, or apremilast 30 mg BID; this analysis focused on deucravacitinib and placebo patients. Placebo patients switched to deucravacitinib at Week 16. PASI 75 and sPGA 0/1 were evaluated through Week 52 by prior treatment (biologic, systemic [biologic/nonbiologic], oral systemic) and by biologic- and systemic-naive patients. Nonresponder imputation was used for all reported endpoints.
Results: 332 patients were randomized to deucravacitinib and 166 to placebo. At baseline, 34.3% of deucravacitinib patients and 44.0% of placebo patients received prior oral systemic treatment, 60.2% and 65.7% received prior systemic (biologic/nonbiologic) treatment, and 39.2% and 38.0% received prior biologic treatment, respectively. Week 52 PASI 75 response rates were similar in patients receiving deucravacitinib from baseline (65.1%) and placebo patients switching to deucravacitinib at Week 16 (68.3%). Findings with deucravacitinib were similar to those in placebo patients switching to deucravacitinib regardless of prior systemic (65.5%/68.1%), oral (70.2%/69.2%), or biologic (61.5%/61.8%) treatment, and in patients with no prior systemic (64.4%/68.6%) or biologic (67.3%/72.2%) treatment. Similarly, sPGA 0/1 response rates were comparable in deucravacitinib versus placebo patients in the overall population (52.7%/53.8%) and in the prior systemic (53.0%/55.3%), prior oral systemic (57.0%/53.8%), prior biologic (47.7%/45.5%), systemic-naive (52.3%/51.0%), and biologic-naive (55.9%/58.9%) cohorts.
Conclusion: Deucravacitinib was effective through 52 weeks for moderate to severe plaque psoriasis regardless of previous systemic treatment. Placebo patients switching to deucravacitinib at Week 16 achieved PASI 75 and sPGA 0/1 similar to patients continuously treated with deucravacitinib.
Concordance of Preferentially Expressed Antigen in Melanoma by Non-Invasively Collected Polymerase Chain Reaction and Immunohistochemistry on Paraffin Embedded Tissue
Authors: Stevens Greg , Jansen Burkhard , Arnold Terry , Rock James , Wood Jennifer , Clarke Loren , Hyde Mark 
Published: March 2023

Background: ​
Pigmented lesion evaluation remains a challenging aspect of dermatology. The DermTech Melanoma Test (DMT) is a non-invasive gene-expression test designed to rule-out melanoma. It consists of the pigmented lesion assay, which detects RNA products of Long Intergenic Non-Coding RNA 00518 (LINC00518) and Preferentially Expressed Antigen in Melanoma (PRAME), and an add-on assay for DNA promoter mutations in telomerase reverse transcriptase (TERT). This registry study examines the concordance of PRAME detection by polymerase chain reaction (PCR) in samples obtained non-invasively prior to biopsy and PRAME detection by immunohistochemistry (IHC) on the same lesions after biopsy.​
Methods: ​
Between April 2021 and March 2022, multiple geographically diverse sites throughout the US submitted data to a registry to assess real-world use of the DMT. Approximately 8,000 clinically atypical lesions were tested. After receiving the test result, providers followed their clinical judgement for biopsy decision. When lesions expressed genomic markers (LINC, PRAME, and/or TERT) and were biopsied, pathology reports were also submitted to the registry. The presence or absence of PRAME by immunohistochemistry (IHC) was reviewed and compared to the detection of PRAME by PCR from the DMT on the same lesion.​
Results: ​
At the 1-year mark of the registry, there were roughly 8,000 unique entries. Of those, 1,021 (12.8%) were positive for one or more of the DMT genomic markers. One thousand three lesions (98.2%) had records available. Pathologists used PRAME IHC for 102 lesions (10.2%). Of those, 40 (39.2%) were positive by IHC, and 62 (60.8%) were negative by IHC. PRAME positivity by PCR correlated with PRAME positivity by IHC in 35 of 40 lesions (87.5%). Conversely, PRAME was detected using PCR in 28 of 62 lesions (45.2%) where it was not detected using IHC. ​
Conclusions: ​
The higher sensitivity of PCR compared to IHC may explain the higher concordance when PRAME is positive by IHC than when it is negative by IHC. In this data set, when PRAME is positive by IHC it is usually also positive by PCR. When PRAME is negative by IHC, it can still be detected by PCR in a substantial percentage of cases. The increased sensitivity of PCR is likely due to several factors, including its detection of the PRAME mRNA and sampling of the entire lesion. As such, PRAME PCR status may aid pathologists in understanding the risk of melanoma even when IHC is negative. Further research is warranted to understand the clinical implications of PRAME PCR versus IHC positivity. ​
ABOUT THE STRUCTURE OF FIVE–DIMENSIONAL COMPLEXES OF TWO–DIMENSIONAL PLANES IN PROJECTIVE SPACE P5 WITH A SINGLE DEVELOPABLE SURFACE
Authors: Бубякин И.В. 
Published: March 2023

Рассматривается дифференциальная геометрия пятимерных комплексов двумерных плоскостей C в проективном пространстве P5 с единственным торсом. Выясняется строение таких пятимерных комплексов C двумерных плоскостей.
We study the differential geometry of five-dimensional complexes of twodimensional planes in the P5 projective space with a single developable surface. We determine the structure of such five-dimensional complexes C for two-dimensional planes.
NUMERICAL CONSTRUCTION OF THE INFORMATION SET AND SUFFICIENT CONDITIONS FOR k–DETECTION IN THE SIMPLE SEARCH GAME ON THE PLANE
Authors: Петров Н.В. , Местников С.В. 
Published: March 2023

Рассматривается антагонистическая дифференциальная игра простого поиска на плоскости в случае, когда ищущий двигается только по прямой. С помощью вспомогательной игры с группой ищущих игроков дается оценка вероятности обнаружения прячущегося игрока. Приводятся примеры построения информационных множеств для рассмотренных игр на разработанной компьютерной программе.
The antagonistic differential simple search game on the plane is considered. The searcher is moving along straight lines. Using the auxiliary game with a detail of pursuers the estimates for the detection probability are determined. The information sets are built in the example with two and three pursuers.
INNER EXTENSIONS OF PARTIAL OPERATIONS ON A PARTIAL SEMIGROUP
Authors: Петриков А.О. 
Published: March 2023

Исследуется внутреннее продолжение частичных операций на частичной полугруппе. Рассматриваются продолжения частичной полугруппы внутренним образом до полной с сохранением ассоциативности. Рассмотрены возможности продолжения частичной операции на частичной полугруппе ненулевых элементов вполне 0-простой полугруппы стандартным и нестандартным способами. Получен отрицательный ответ на вопрос о том, любое ли продолжение частичной операции на частичной полугруппе ненулевых элементов вполне 0-простой полугруппы является вполне простой полугруппой, и всякое ли продолжение стандартно. Однако в некоторых случаях ответы положительные. Получены необходимые и достаточные условия продолжаемости частичной операции на частичной полугруппе ненулевых вычетов, а также частичной операции на полугруппе ненулевых (2 × 2)-матриц над полем. Показана единственность продолжения частичной операции на полугруппе ненулевых (2 × 2)-матриц над полем.
We analyse inner extensions of partial operations on a partial semigroup. The problem of extension of a partial operation internally to a full one with preservation of associativity is studied. The possibilities of continuing a partial operation on a partial semigroup of non-zero elements of a completely 0-simple semigroup by standard and non-standard methods are considered. A negative answer is obtained in relation to the question about whether any extension of a partial operation on a partial semigroup of non-zero elements is a completely simple semigroup, and whether any extension is standard. However, in certain cases the answers are positive. The article deduces the necessary and sufficient conditions of extendibility of a partial operation on a semigroup of residue modulo n, and also of a partial operation on a semigroup of non-zero elements of (2 × 2)-matrices over the field. The uniqueness of the extension of a partial operation on the semigroup of non-zero (2 × 2)-matrices over a field is shown.