bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pathophysiological Appraisal of Amlapitta Samprapti - A Contemporary Outlook
Authors: Basavarajeshwari B  , Gopikrishna S  , Vani Nayak  , Saranya K  
Published: March 2023

Aim: Critical understanding of the disease Amlapitta by Samprapti Vighatana. The man of this era is becoming more susceptible to series of lifestyle disorders with an unprecedented increase in incidences related to Annavaha Srotas. Amlapitta is one of the commonest Annavaha Srotodushti Vyadhi that closely resembles with hyperacidity in modern science. The altered lifestyle activities i.e., fried food, night shifts, stress, addictions are the major risk factors for Amlapitta. Pitta and Kapha are the main Doshas that get afflicted leading to the formation of Ama due to Agnimandya caused by Mitya Ahara Vihara leading to the stasis of the food in Amashaya. The vitiated Dosha associates with the Ahara Rasa to form Vidagda Ahara, it undergoes Shuktata and cause the Lakshanas of Amlapitta. Various Nidanas acting on the GIT leads to the partial digestion of the food in the stomach and its stasis invites the growth of the bacteria by inhibiting the action of HCL. The impact of hormones and nervous stimulation supports the mechanism leading to the clinical exhibition of symptoms. The critical understanding of the disease manifestation is the fundamental to assess the Nidana majorly driving to the pathogenesis. Methodology: Manual and electronic search of available Ayurveda classics and related articles regarding Amlapitta. Discussion: The analysis of Samprapti of Ama Utpatti and Amlapitta with the contemporary understanding.
Multi-Party Litigation in Tanzania: A Case for Class Action Suits
Authors: Kitonka Naufal 
Published: March 2023

Purpose: In suits involving numerous parties, legal technicalities are involved. Such suits call for special litigation devices. Multiparty litigation devices in Tanzania can take different forms such as joinder, next of kin, representative suits and class action suits. However, representative suit is currently the main means of handling claims for compensation involving large groups of similarly affected victims.
Methodology: This study carries out an appraisal of the legal framework in Tanzania concerning multiparty litigation devices. It is shown that too strict an adherence to same interest and locus standi requirements in Tanzania makes multiparty litigation devices too restrictive. In addition, multiparty litigation devices for group actions are not clearly provided for.
Findings: Litigation devices have a great potential of helping parties to realize effective right to remedy. In order for litigation devices to effectively play that role, they should be friendly, timely and affordable. Similarly, such devices should be properly managed and clearly provided for under legislations.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: Currently, a representative suit in Tanzania is interchangeably used both in public interest litigation and group action. In order to guarantee proper management of group actions, a case for class action rules is made. Indeed, a call for reform of the legal framework is recommended in this study to the effect that class action rules should be enacted in form of regulations or under a specific legislation.
integración social desde la educación en contextos de inseguridad: repensar el papel de la comunidad educativa
Authors: Martin Pauline , Savenije Wim , Galdámez Luz del Carmen , García de Cerna Virginia , Merino Rubén , Flores Moisés Rolando 
Published: March 2023

No hay resúmenes disponibles.

Investigaciones UCA, Año. 1, Vol. 1, 2019-2020: 144-147.
Modelo intersectorial de desarrollo proporcional de oferta-demanda: contextualización en el sistema de cuentas nacionales y reflexiones acerca de la pandemia por COVID-19
Authors: Montesino Castro Mario Salomón 
Published: March 2023

No hay resúmenes disponibles.

Investigaciones UCA, Año. 1, Vol. 1, 2019-2020: 181-187.
Pengetahuan Masyarakat Tentang Tanaman Hias Bonsai Kelapa di Kelurahan Bukit Biru Kabupaten Kutai Kartanegara
Authors: Karyati Karyati , Syafrudin Muhammad , Widiati Kusno Yuli , Karmini Karmini , Parapat Nurlia Valentina , Nuraisyiyah Riska Aulia Pertiwi 
Published: March 2023

Bonsai kelapa merupakan salah satu upaya memanfaatkan hasil kebun kelapa sebagai tanaman hias. Pemanfaatan buah kelapa sebagai tanaman hias bonsai kelapa juga dapat menjadi sumber pendapatan baru bagi masyarakat desa. Tujuan penyuluhan adalah untuk memberikan informasi dan keterampilan tentang teknik pembuatan tanaman hias bonsai kelapa sebagai sumber pendapatan baru bagi masyarakat Kelurahan Bukit Biru, Kabupaten Kutai Kartanegara. Metode penyuluhan yang digunakan dalam pengabdian masyarakat ini meliputi tahap persiapan, tahap pelaksanaan penyuluhan kepada masyarakat, tahap evaluasi, dan pelaporan. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan metode wawancara dengan menggunakan daftar pertanyaan kepada 40 peserta penyuluhan yang dipilih sebagai responden. Data ditabulasi kemudian dianalisis secara deskriptif kuantitatif. Sebanyak 70% peserta penyuluhan telah mempunyai pengetahuan tentang tanaman bonsai dan bonsai kelapa dan pembuatan tanaman hias bonsai kelapa dan manfaatnya telah dipahami oleh 100% peserta penyuluhan. Sebagian besar peserta penyuluhan (90%) sangat antusias dan merencanakan untuk membuat tanaman hias bonsai kelapa sebagai sumber pendapatan baru.
Perceptions of Sindhi Intelligentsia towards English Language learning
Authors: Rustamani Sanaullah , Umrani Tarique Hassan 
Published: March 2023

This research work aims to explore out the perceptions of Sindhi intelligentsia related to English language learning. English in Pakistan is given much significance and considered as gateway to success. In the private sector schools, English is used as a medium of instruction from Nursery, KG and onwards. The widespread use of English in Pakistan is considered as linguistic imperialism and exploitation of the regional languages. Sindhi is believed to be one of the oldest languages. The British authorities during their reign in Sindh promoted Sindhi language and culture. In order to ease difficulties in Sindhi writing, the British government established a committee to design an appropriate Sindhi script, because previously, it was written in the different scripts. Above all, Sindhi was also designated as an official language of Sindh province. The data of this study was collected through semi- structured interviews. The findings of this study reveal that Sindhi intelligentsia is well- aware of the utilitarian value of English. They also believe that proficiency over English language can help promote their culture and literature across the globe. This study further, reveals that Sindhi intelligentsia has positive attitude towards English language, but they also want to preserve their own language and cultural identity.
Improved biological value of eggs due to the addition of pomegranate seed oil to laying-hen diets
Authors: Bölükbaşı Şaziye Canan , Dumlu Büşra , Yağanoğlu Aycan Mutlu 
Published: March 2023

Abstract. In this study, the effects of the addition of pomegranate seed oil (PSO) at different levels (0, 0.5, 1, and 1.5 mL kg−1) to laying-hen rations on
performance values, egg quality criteria, egg shelf life, some enzyme
activity, and the fatty acid composition of yolks were investigated. In the study, 96 Lohman
LSL laying hens at 64 weeks of age were used. The trial consisted of four groups, each containing 24 hens. Chickens were given feed and
water ad libitum during the 8-week experiment. The first group was the control group
and was fed with a basal diet, while the other groups were fed with feeds with
0.5, 1.0, and 1.5 mL kg−1 PSO added to the basal feed, respectively. The lowest feed consumption and the highest egg weight were determined in
the 1 mL kg−1 PSO group. The highest feed conversion ratio, the lowest
eggshell weight, and the shell-breaking strength were determined in the 0.5 mL kg−1 PSO
group. It was determined that the egg yolk malondialdehyde (MDA) value in
the groups to which pomegranate seed oil was added was significantly lower
than the control group on the 28th day of storage. The lowest glutation
(GSH) and catalase values were found in the control group, and the highest
total antioxidant capacity (TAC) was found in the 1 mL kg−1 PSO group. It was
determined that the addition of PSO to the diet significantly increased the
rate of saturated fatty acids (SEFA), conjugated linoleic acid (CLA), and
conjugated linolenic acids (CLnA) in yolk. The results showed that the addition of 1 mL kg−1
pomegranate seed oil to the feeds decreased feed consumption, increased egg weight, and positively affected the shelf life of the egg. In short,
the addition of PSO had a positive effect on shelf life, and it increased
punicic acid and CLA levels without reducing egg quality.
Boundary layer moisture variability at the Atmospheric Radiation Measurement (ARM) Eastern North Atlantic observatory during marine conditions
Authors: Cadeddu Maria P. , Ghate Virendra P. , Turner David D. , Surleta Thomas E. 
Published: March 2023

Abstract. Boundary layer moisture variability at the Eastern North Atlantic
(ENA) site during marine conditions is examined at monthly and daily timescales using 5 years of ground-based observations and output from the European
Center for Medium range Weather Forecast (ECMWF) reanalysis model. The
annual cycle of the mixed-layer total water budgets is presented to estimate
the relative contribution of large-scale advection, local moisture tendency,
entrainment, and precipitation to balance the moistening due to surface
latent heat flux on monthly timescales. When marine conditions prevail,
advection of colder and dry air from the north acts as an important moisture
sink (∼ 50 % of the overall budget) during fall and winter
driving the seasonality of the budget. Entrainment and precipitation
contribute to the drying of the boundary layer (∼ 25 % and
∼ 15 % respectively), and the local change in moisture
contributes to a small residual part. On a daily temporal scale, moist and
dry mesoscale columns of vapor (∼ 10 km) are analyzed during
10 selected days of precipitating stratocumulus clouds. Adjacent moist and
dry columns present distinct mesoscale features that are strongly correlated
with clouds and precipitation. Dry columns adjacent to moist columns have
more frequent and stronger downdrafts immediately below the cloud base.
Moist columns have more frequent updrafts, stronger cloud-top cooling, and
higher liquid water path and precipitation compared to the dry columns. This
study highlights the complex interaction between large-scale and local
processes controlling the boundary layer moisture and the importance of
spatial distribution of vapor to support convection and precipitation.
Maximizing the potential of numerical weather prediction models: lessons learned from combining high-performance computing and cloud computing
Authors: Vourlioti Paraskevi , Kotsopoulos Stylianos , Mamouka Theano , Agrafiotis Apostolos , Nieto Francisco Javier , Sánchez Carlos Fernández , Llerena Cecilia Grela , García González Sergio 
Published: March 2023

Abstract. To promote cloud and HPC computing, GRAPEVINE* project objectives include using these tools along with open data sources to provide a reusable IT service. In this service a predictive model based on Machine learning (ML) techniques is created with the aim of preventing and
controlling grape vine diseases in the wine cultivation sector. Aside from
the predictive ML, meteorological forecasts are crucial input to train the
ML models and on a second step to be used as input for the operational
prediction of grapevine diseases. To this end, the Weather and Research
Forecasting model (WRF) has been deployed in CESGA's HPC infrastructure to
produce medium-range and sub-seasonal forecasts for the targeted pilot areas (Greece and Spain). The data assimilation component of WRF – WRFDA – has been also introduced for improving the initial conditions of the WRF model by assimilating observations from weather stations and satellite
precipitation products (Integrated Multi-satellitE Retrieval for GPM – IMERG). This methodology for assimilation was developed during STARGATE* project, allowing the testing of the methodology in the operational service of GRAPEVINE. The operational production of the forecasts is achieved by the cloudify orchestrator on a Kubernetes cluster. The connections between the Kubernetes cluster and the HPC infrastructure, where the model resides, is achieved with the croupier plugin of cloudify. Blueprints that encapsule the workflows of the meteorological model and its dependencies were created. The instances of the blueprints (deployments) were created automatically to produce operationally weather forecasts and they were made available to the ML models via a THREDDS server. Valuable lessons were learned with regards the automation of the process and the coupling with the HPC in terms of reservations and operational production.
Plume–ridge interactions: ridgeward versus plate-drag plume flow
Authors: Pang Fengping , Liao Jie , Ballmer Maxim D. , Li Lun 
Published: March 2023

Abstract. The analysis of mid-ocean ridges and hotspots that are sourced by
deep-rooted mantle plumes allows us to get a glimpse of mantle structure and
dynamics. Dynamical interaction between ridge and plume processes have been
widely proposed and studied, particularly in terms of ridgeward plume flow.
However, the effects of plate drag on plume–lithosphere and plume–ridge
interaction remain poorly understood. In particular, the mechanisms that
control plume flow towards vs. away from the ridge have not yet been
systematically studied. Here, we use 2D thermomechanical numerical models of
plume–ridge interaction to systematically explore the effects of (i) ridge-spreading rate, (ii) initial plume head radius and (iii) plume–ridge
distance. Our numerical experiments suggest two different geodynamic
regimes: (1) plume flow towards the ridge is favored by strong buoyant
mantle plumes, slow spreading rates and small plume–ridge distances; (2) plume drag away from the ridge is in turn promoted by fast ridge spreading
for small-to-intermediate plumes and large plume–ridge distances. We find
that the pressure gradient between the buoyant plume and spreading ridge at
first drives ridgeward flow, but eventually the competition between plate
drag and the gravitational force of plume flow along the base of the sloping
lithosphere controls the fate of plume (spreading towards vs. away from the
ridge). Our results highlight that fast-spreading ridges exert strong plate-dragging force, which sheds new light on natural observations of largely
absent plume–lithosphere interaction along fast-spreading ridges, such as
the East Pacific Rise.
Psychosocial working conditions and sickness absence among younger employees in Denmark: a register-based cohort study using job exposure matrices
Authors: Sørensen Jeppe K , Pedersen Jacob , Burr Hermann , Holm Anders , Lallukka Tea , Lund Thomas , Melchior Maria , Rod Naja H , Rugulies Reiner , Sivertsen Børge , Stansfeld Stephen , Christensen Karl B , Madsen Ida Elisabeth Huitfeldt 
Published: March 2023

OBJECTIVE: Previous literature has established associations between psychosocial working conditions and sickness absence (SA), but only few studies have examined associations among younger employees. This study aimed to investigate associations between psychosocial working conditions and SA among employees, aged 15–30 years, who entered the labor market in Denmark between 2010 and 2018.
METHOD: We followed 301 185 younger employees in registers for on average 2.6 years. Using job exposure matrices, we assessed job insecurity, quantitative demands, decision authority, job strain, emotional demands, and work-related physical violence. Adjusted rate ratios of SA spells of any length were estimated for women and men separately with Poisson models.
RESULTS: Among women, employment in occupations with high quantitative demands, low decision authority, high job strain, high emotional demands, or high work-related physical violence was associated with higher rates of SA. Being employed in occupations with high versus low emotional demands showed the strongest association with SA, with a rate ratio of 1.44 [95% confidence interval (CI) 1.41–1.47]. Among men, being employed in occupations with low decision authority showed the strongest association with SA (1.34, 95% CI 1.31–1.37), whereas occupations with high quantitative demands, high job strain, and high emotional demands were associated with lower rates of SA.
CONCLUSION: We found that several psychosocial working conditions were associated with SA spells of any length. Associations with SA spells of any length resemble associations with long-term SA, suggesting that results from previous studies on long-term SA may be generalizable to all lengths of SA among younger employees.
Reading of Nature and Women in the Select Novels of Margaret Atwood: An Ecofeminist Approach
Authors: Jitendra Kumar Bharti  
Published: March 2023

Ecofeminism is a philosophical and political movement and theory which commingle or puts together demonstrate male domination of society. The term Ecofeminism is coined in the 1970s by the French writer Francoise d' Eaubonne in her book Le Feminisme ou La Mort (1974). The term ecofeminism unites Ecology (a scientific study and analysis of interaction among organisms and their environment) and Feminism (a social and political movement which advocates for women rights) and attempts to eradicate al forms of social injustice. It draws parallel between the both women and nature because both are dominated by men. The movement ecofeminism is the result of gradual development. In the beginning some women activists participated to preserve environment, but in the late 20th century these women activists began to work to protect wild life, food, air and water. We may see, in 1973, in Northern India, rise of a movement led by women activists to protect forests from deforestation that is known as ‘Chipko movement.’
Anevrizmatik subaraknoid kanama geçiren hastaların fonksiyonel iyileşmesinin değerlendirmesinde nötrofil-lenfosit oranının önemi
Authors: ÇAKIN Hakan , UCLER Necati 
Published: March 2023

Amaç: Çalışmamızda, anevrizmatik subaraknoid kanama (SAK) nedeni ile cerrahi klipleme ameliyatı geçiren hastaların ameliyat sonrası üçüncü aydaki Modifiye Rankin Skala'sını (MRS) ile nötrofil-lenfosit oranı (NLO) arasındaki korelasyonun belirlenmesi ve NLO'nının hastaların sağkalımı üzerine etkisinin değerlendirilmesi amaçlanmıştır
Gereç ve Yöntemler: Bu retrospektif, gözlemsel ve multisentrik çalışmaya, anevrizma nedeni ile subaraknoid kanama (SAK) geçiren hastalar dahil edildi. Hastalar MRS değerlerine göre iki gruba ayrıldı; grup 1, MRS değeri 0 ve grup 2, MRS değeri 1-2. Hastaların demografik verileri, sigara tüketimi, anevrizma boyutu, Hunt-Hess derecesi (H-H) I-II ve Fisher derecesi, MRS ve NLO değerleri kayıt altına alındı. Hastaların ilk başvuru sırasındaki NLO'nının 3. aydaki MRS değerleri arasındaki ilişki karşılaştırıldı.
Bulgular: Ortalama NLO'nı MRS değeri düşük olan hastalarda 4.75±1.57 (birim yazmak lazım) iken MRS değeri yüksek olan hastalarda 7,22±3,54 olarak saptandı (p
Çocuk Hemşirelerinin Meslek Ölçütleri Çerçevesinde Hemşireliğe Bakışı
Authors: ÇALIK BAĞRIYANIK Burcu , YILDIZ Dilek , BAĞRIYANIK Tamer , PEKYİĞİT Aylin 
Published: March 2023

Amaç: Hemşireliğin iş mi yoksa meslek mi olduğu yıllardır tartışma konusudur. Bir iş meslekleşme ölçütlerini karşıladığı sürece meslek olabilmektir. Bu nedenle meslek ölçütlerine yönelik hemşirelerin görüşlerinin belirlenmesi meslekleşme sürecinde önemlidir. Bu çalışma, çocuk klinik/polikliniklerinde görev yapan hemşirelerin meslekleşme ölçütlerine yönelik görüşlerini belirlemek amacıyla yapılmıştır.
Yöntem: İlişki Arayıcı-Tanımlayıcı tipte olan bu çalışmanın evrenini çocuk klinik/polikliniklerinde görev yapmakta olan hemşireler oluşturmuştur. Çalışmada kartopu örnekleme yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Online veri toplama formunu eksiksiz olarak dolduran ve gönüllü olarak çalışmaya katılmayı kabul eden 217 hemşire ile çalışma tamamlanmıştır. Çalışmada veri toplamak amacıyla “Tanıtıcı Bilgi Formu” ve “Meslek Ölçütleri Bilgi Formu” kullanılmıştır. Verilerin değerlendirilmesinde frekans dağılımları, tanımlayıcı istatistikler ve Ki-Kare Testi kullanılmıştır. Çalışmanın yürütülmesi amacıyla Etik Kurulu onayı alınmıştır.
Bulgular: Hemşirelerin büyük çoğunluğu meslekleşme ölçütlerine yönelik eğitim almadığını, mesleki kurs/eğitim faaliyetlerine katıldığını, araştırma faaliyetlerine katıldığını, bakım uygulamalarından bağımsız kararlar alabildiğini ancak bu kararları uygulayamadığını, mesleki doyum yaşadığını, hemşirelik eğitiminin lisans düzeyinde olması ve hemşirelikte branşlaşma olması gerektiğini belirtmiştir. Mesleki kuruluş/derneklere üyeliğin düşük olduğu saptanmıştır. Yaş aralığı ile araştırma yapma/faaliyetlerine katılma ve mesleki dernek/kuruluş üyeliği olma; mezun olunan okul ile araştırma yapma/faaliyetlerine, dernek/kuruluş üyeliği, hemşirelik dergisi takip etme arasında ilişki bulunmuştur.
Sonuç: Hemşirelerin meslek ölçütlerini karşılamada orta düzeyde olduğu belirlenmiştir. Hemşirelere meslekleşme ölçütlerine yönelik eğitimler verilmesi, hemşirelerin araştırma faaliyetlerine, kurs, sempozyum ve kongrelere katılması için teşvik edilmesi, bağımsız fonksiyonlarına yönelik eğitimler vererek mesleki otonominin kazandırılması, politikalar geliştirilerek hemşirelik eğitiminin lisans düzeyinde olması ve branşlaşmaya olanak sağlanması, mesleki dernek/kuruluşların tanıtım için organizasyonlar düzenlemesi önerilmektedir.
Optimizing the Performance of Lead-free CH3NH3SnI3 Perovskite Solar Cells via Thickness, Doping, and Defect Density Control
Authors: GHALMI Leila 
Published: March 2023

Perovskite solar cells have gained significant attention due to their excellent photovoltaic
performance and simple manufacturing process. However, the use of lead (Pb) in the widely
studied CH3NH3PbI3 perovskite material limits its large-scale production due to low
stability in the air. As a result, researchers have turned to lead-free CH 3 NH 3 SnI 3 perovskite
as a promising alternative. In this study, we used one-dimensional simulation software to
investigate the photovoltaic properties of CH 3 NH 3 SnI 3 perovskite solar cells with a
TiO 2 /CH 3 NH 3 SnI 3 /Cu 2 O structure. By adjusting the thickness of the absorbing layer, doping
concentration, and density of defects, we were able to improve the performance of the solar
cells. The obtained results of Jsc= 31,519 mA/cm 2 , Voc = 0,965V, FF = 78,717%, and PCE
= 23,943% demonstrate the potential of lead-free CH 3 NH 3 SnI 3 as a highly efficient and
environmentally friendly solar absorber.
Cruzando fronteras: identidades, series de ficción federal y road movie en la televisión argentina
Authors: Siragusa Cristina Andrea , Britos Mariana 
Published: March 2023

Tras la sanción de la Ley de Servicios de Comunicación Audiovisual se implementó, desde el Estado Nacional argentino, una política de fomento a la producción de contenidos para televisión que propició el inicio de un fenómeno sin precedentes en la historia de la comunicación mediática: la gestación y circulación de narrativas que refirieron de/desde los territorios nacionales a plurales identidades locales.
En ese contexto, desde una investigación en curso que tiene como uno de sus objetivos mapear las experiencias de producción y las imágenes propias de series ficcionales para TV gestadas en los territorios expresivos de Argentina, importa describir e interpretar los rasgos específicos desplegados contemplando las dimensiones narrativas, técnicas y estéticas.
En Siete vuelos (Gastón Gularte, 2012) y en El viaje, 9 días buscando Norte (Jorge Vargas, 2013) se exhibe un viaje de búsqueda que configura en un mismo movimiento la construcción-del-yo, paisajes, y sujetos.