bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Léxico escrito y utilizado por los estudiantes de segundo y tercero de Bachillerato en las Redes Sociales en el Campo Educativo
Authors: Arroba Bermeo Milton Ernesto , Riofrio Guadalupe Ligia Del Pilar , Arroba Riofrío Jennifer Adriana , Arroba Bermeo Italo Rosendo , Lescano Silva Dalia Sofia 
Published: May 2023

Uno de los objetivos que proponemos para realizar esta investigación es determinar los cambios que introducen a la escritura en las redes sociales y cómo es utilizado en el campo educativo, por parte de los estudiantes de Tercero y Segundo de Bachillerato de la Unidad Educativa San Gerardo, de la provincia de Chimborazo.
El método utilizado para esta investigación es cuantitativo y cualitativo, se interactuó con los alumnos en las redes sociales y el diseño fue narrativo porque se describen los cambios de palabras. No interesa buscar una relación entre el fenómeno de las campos sociales, ni el impacto en el sistema educativo, sino observar, comprender e interpretar la adopción de nuevas palabras, lo que piensan los alumnos en su contexto estudiantil y cómo lo utilizan.
Los estudiantes mediante el proceso de comunicación y necesidad académica, han generado un nuevo vocabulario, por lo cual se evidencia en sus mensajes escritos. La o las nuevas palabras generadas en las redes sociales como: Facebook, wasap, se encontró gracias a la aplicación de la técnica de la observación directa e indirecta de los mensajes y la aplicación de una encuesta que confirmaron lo planteado.
Como resultado de la investigación podemos señalar que los alumnos han desarrollado una lengua común, es decir han conforman una comunidad lingüística, con una lengua que sirve como medio de comunicación, para ello se han utilizado: abreviaciones, cambio, combinación de letras, letras y números o viceversa, empleo de moticones, etc. Dando lugar a mutaciones, metaplasmo y a un nuevo léxico.
Dynamical Response of Solar Wind Charge Exchange Soft X-Ray Emission in Earth’s Magnetosphere to the Solar Wind Proton Flux
Authors: Zhang Yingjie , Sun Tianran , Carter Jennifer A. , Sembay Steve , Koutroumpa Dimitra , Ji Li , Liu Wenhao , Wang Chi 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
This work studies the dynamic response of solar wind charge exchange (SWCX) soft X-ray emission in the Earth’s magnetosphere to the solar wind proton flux. Unlike previous studies that attempted to use complex magnetohydrodynamic models to match the details of observed SWCX of a necessarily limited number of cases, this work focuses on determining the changes over individual observations in a much larger sample. To provide the cleanest test, we selected XMM-Newton observations when the solar wind proton flux changed suddenly by a factor greater than 1.5 and calculated the correlation coefficient between the SWCX emission in the 0.5–0.7 keV band and the proton flux. We find that the dynamical response is weak when the solar wind proton flux is low (<10,000 n*km/cc/s) because its variation is smaller than the uncertainty due to other emission components, but this response increases with the proton flux and its change value. The response is improved when the valence state of solar wind ions is high, as a higher abundance of ions generating SWCX can produce a greater correlation even though the proton flux is relatively low. It is conducive to the study of interplanetary coronal mass ejections (ICMEs) because ions in ICMEs are usually highly ionized. For XMM-Newton, the 0.5–0.7 keV band shows the strongest correlation, as the instrumental response decreases at lower energies and the SWCX emission decreases at higher energies. Moreover, the closer the satellite line of sight is to the subsolar magnetopause with the strongest SWCX emissivity, the better the correlation.
Exosomes from Cyclic Stretched Periodontal Ligament Cells Induced Periodontal Inflammation through miR-9-5p/SIRT1/NF-κB Signaling Pathway
Authors: Wu Yaqin , Qu Fang , Zhang Yifan , Song Yingshuang , Zhong Qi , Huang Yujie , Wang Yingying , Cao Ximeng , Fan Zhen , Xu Chun 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
Abundant evidence demonstrates that mechanical stress could induce an inflammatory response in periodontal tissue, but the precise mechanism remains unclear. In the past few years, periodontal ligament cells (PDLCs), as the most force-sensitive cells, have been investigated in depth as local immune cells, associated with activation of inflammasomes and secretion of inflammatory cytokines in response to mechanical stimuli. However, this study innovatively inspected the effect of PDLCs on the other immune cells after stretch loading to reveal the detailed mechanism by which mechanical stimuli initiate immunoreaction in periodontium. In the present study, we found that cyclic stretch could stimulate human PDLCs to secret exosomes and that these exosomes could further induce the increase of phagocytic cells in the periodontium in Sprague-Dawley rats and the M1 polarization of the cultured macrophages (including the mouse macrophage cell line RAW264.7 and the bone marrow-derived macrophages from C57BL/6 mice). Furthermore, the exosomal miR-9-5p was detected to be overexpressed after mechanical stimuli in both in vivo and in vitro experiments and could trigger M1 polarization via the SIRT1/NF-κB signaling pathway in the cultured macrophages. In summary, this study revealed that PDLCs could transmit the mechanobiological signals to immune cells by releasing exosomes and simultaneously enhance periodontal inflammation through the miR-9-5p/SIRT1/NF-κB pathway. We hope that our research can improve understanding of force-related periodontal inflammatory diseases and lead to new targets for treatment.
Skin Behind the Bars!
Authors: Ramteke Komal , Kar Sumit , Patrick Safa , Sawant Ajinkya , Manwar Pooja , Sonkusale Pratiksha , Nandwani Subhor 
Published: May 2023

Background:
Prisoners fall in the most vulnerable population group, but the health issue of this group is the most understudied. The various dermatological conditions that hamper their overall health and quality of life needs to be identified and serious measures should be undertaken for preventing them.

Objectives:
This study is one of the rare studies that aim to identify the dermatosis pattern and to relate with its etiological factors and suggest preventive methods to be undertaken for it.

Materials and Methods:
Total three visits were made to the district jail located in Central India over a period of 8 months, and the prison inmates were clinically examined. The data was recorded and results were drawn.

Results:
Scabies accounted for 31.51% while dermatophytes accounted for 30.83%. Other dermatoses seen were acne vulgaris (5.17%), allergic contact dermatitis (ACD) in 5.03%, pyoderma (2.71%), urticaria (2.86%), and tinea versicolor (2.62%). These were followed by the other dermatoses such as milia (1.81%), alopecia areata (0.5%), and irritant contact dermatitis (0.5%); viral infections such as herpes labialis (0.45%) and molluscum contagiosum (0.45%); and pigmentary disorders such as vitiligo (0.65%) and melasma (1.16%). Three new cases of Hansen's disease were diagnosed clinically (1.75%).

Conclusion:
We found that common dermatoses were scabies and fungal infections which are due to the overcrowding and poor hygiene facility in the prison premises. During the subsequent visits, the number of dermatophyte infections declined which may be attributed to patient counseling and awareness regarding hygiene and general cleanliness which was provided by us to the inmates in all previous visits. A detailed look into the matter may improve the overall dermatological health of the inmates.
Apremilast Titration
Authors: De Abhishek , Sarda Aarti , Dhoot Dhiraj , Barkate Hanmant 
Published: May 2023

Background:
Apremilast is recommended to titrate in initial period to reduce adverse effects (AE). But inspite of that, in India; many dermatologists experienced a lot of AE resulting in discontinuation of therapy. As a result, many of them have adapted to titrate the dose in different ways.

Objectives:
To evaluate the AE profile and rate of discontinuation of apremilast during initial titration in different ways. Materials and

Methods:
A multicentre, retrospective data analysis was done at 121 dermatology clinics across India in the adult patients diagnosed with chronic plaque psoriasis and prescribed at least one dose of apremilast. Patient characteristics and data were obtained from medical records when available.

Results:
Out of 582 patients, 175 were prescribed apremilast starter pack in licensed dose (Group 1); 202 were prescribed starter pack in OD dosing (Group 2) for 13 days and 205 were prescribed 2 starter packs in OD dosing (Group 3) for 26 days. 45.14% had AE in Group 1 whereas 36.63% and 30.24% had in Group 2 & 3 respectively. Gastrointestinal upset, headache & nausea were most common. In Group 1, 17.71% of patients discontinued apremilast whereas 16.33% and 10.24% discontinued in Group 2 & 3 respectively. On comparison within group, Group 3 had significant difference over Group 1 (p value <0.05).

Conclusion:
It is concluded that slower titration of apremilast in initial phase leads to lesser AE profile and hence discontinuation of therapy and thus increasing adherence.
EFFICIENT MATHEMATICS TEACHING AND DEFICIENT REQUIRED RESOURCES (A Case Study of District Panjgur)
Authors: Adam Khalid , Kiazai Abdul Nasir , Adam Shakir 
Published: May 2023

The paper examines the relationship between efficient mathematics teaching and deficient required resources in district Panjgur, Balochistan. In today's world of highly enhanced fields, especially in science and technology, it is impossible to march on the road of success in the absence of resources, commitment, dedication, and the urge to seek knowledge without any cultural or theological influence. The purpose of the paper is to highlight the factors which are hampering effective mathematics teaching in the high schools of the research area. In addition, it discusses the reasons for the failure of mathematics teachers in arranging the mathematical activities in the high schools in district Panjgur. Education is the most important factor for the progress and prosperity of any nation. Mathematics as a subject fascinated the mind and sharped analytical skills and vital for success of students in their future accomplishments. It plays a significant role as a subject for creating human resource, which are essential for the progress of any nation. The study has underlined the aspects which hinder the rapid up-gradation of mathematics as a subject and the traditional limitations associated with remote areas in classroom teaching.
EMPLOYEE’S JOB TURNOVER IN BANKING SECTOR AND ITS IMPACT ON SOCIETY AND POLICY FORMULATION
Authors: Tahir Khizar Hayat khan , Iqbal Athar , Bilal Muhammad 
Published: May 2023

The aim of study is to carry out an analysis of determinants of employee’s job turnover in banking sector. Further possible impacts on society and policy formulation are discussed at the end. Empiric witness has been evaluated across three major determinants i.e., job involvement, organizational culture and compensation with employee’s job turnover. For analysis, the data was collected through a questionnaire from a sample of 200 bank employees (male n = 119 and female n = 81) out of the population of 2600 employees of three most of the banks of Pakistan as Habib Bank Limited, Allied Bank Limited and Askari Bank Limited. The classification has been done on the basis of the financial worth of the banks and the number of employees. The results confirm that the selected factors do have an impact on employee job turnover but other factors do matter. Out of these three factors job involvement had a negative impact on employee retention whereas the organizational culture and compensation had positive impacts on the turnover of employees. The study is beneficial for employees and banks simultaneously. Policy implications are discussed in this paper.
HEALTH INFORMATION SHARING ON FACEBOOK: AN EXPLORATORY STUDY ON COVID-19
Authors: Fatima Kiran  
Published: May 2023

Social media is the most crucial part of our daily lives. Today the internet and World Wide Web are being used to influence people around the globe. However, the information available on social media struggles to maintain its credibility because anyone may upload content. Currently, it has been observed that Facebook being the biggest social media platform plays a significant role in the dissemination of information about the COVID-19 pandemic. The objective of this study was to investigate the information about COVID-19 on Pakistan's biggest page dedicated to COVID-19 known as Corona Recovered Warriors. The researcher conducted a qualitative and quantitative Facebook content analysis. The content was restricted to COVID-19 information available on the Corona Recovered Warriors Facebook page. The posts from June, September, and December were selected to analyze the change in themes of information over time. In Pakistan, in June, the highest number of daily COVID-19 positive cases are reported, September because of the ease in lockdown and the lowest number of COVID-19 daily cases, and then December when the graph of COVID-19 positive case again rises. A total of 28381 posts were analyzed in three months, and the focus of the posts was on Experience sharing (n=7934), Seeking or clarifying personal status (n=8419), Raising awareness on COVID-19 (n=2614), Support for patient and caregiver (n= 2597), and Product and service promotion (n=3341). A significant link between the number of posts on the Facebook page and the crucial and easy months related to COVID-19 positive cases has also been detected. COVID-19-positive patients and their relatives or family members share their health information widely with other Facebook users, also highlighting the need for collaboration between healthcare providers and media experts to design appropriate interventions for responding to pandemic diseases.
EVOLUTION OF THE BUREAUCRACY IN SINDH: THE ROLE OF SDGS IN EMPOWERED LOCAL GOVERNMENT OF KARACHI
Authors: Razi Ullah Swaleha , Hyder Dr. Mustafa , Ul Haq Dr Ammad 
Published: May 2023

Article 140 (A) of 1973 Constitution of Pakistan clearly provides basis for the establishment of an empowered elected local government by covering all the domains of devolution of power i.e. political, administrative and financial. However, ethnic, political and federal interests constrained the practical implementation of it in Karachi, an economic hub of the country and provincial capital of Sindh.
Karachi is the one of most populated metropolitan cities of the world including suburbs that faced the challenges in the absence of viable local government. Covid-19 that hit globally in the year 2020, has shaken the socio-economic conditions of the countries and more importantly their metropolitans. This research study is an attempt to investigate lacunas of Karachi’s LG System. Does local government of Karachi was empowered, both administratively and financially, enough for coping the Covid-19 challenges that city faced during the phase of pandemic? Do the weaknesses and issues of metropolitan expose during the said time span, are due to ineffective local government of the city? Does the weaknesses and issues of metropolitan are due to negligence of the responsibility by local government of Karachi? Do the Constitutional provisions safeguard the empowerment of LG? Do the political and ethnic factors constrain the reformation of LG system in desirable need of the city? Does the recently passed - The Sindh Local Government (Amendment) Bill 2021, hinder the UN’s 2030 Agenda for the Sustainable Development goals by creating structural and procedural controversies and controversies over empowerment? The research methodology includes literature review. Apart from it, questionnaire survey conducted from academia and journalists, approximately fifty from each community will serve as a voice for resolving the appropriate LG system’s problems with adequate empowerment in the challenging circumstances.
INOVASI PEMBUATAN BUMBU SAMBAL AYAM TALIWANG MENGGUNAKAN METODE DRY FRY
Authors: Dwija Putra I Gusti Lanang , Gede I Putu , Yulendra Lalu 
Published: May 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini, untuk mendeskripsikan proses pembuatan dan formula bumbu sambal Ayam Taliwang menggunakan metode dry fry, terhadap warna, aroma, rasa dan tekstur. Penelitian ini dilakukan didapur laboratorium Sekolah Tinggi Pariwisata (STP) Mataram dan metode yang digunakan yaitu metode eksperimental serta teknik purposive sampling. Sampel atau responden sebanyak 20 responden terdiri dari mahasiswa dari STP Mataram sejumlah 5 orang, 5 orang dosen, pemilik rumah makan sebanyak 2 orang dan Anggota Asosiasi Juru Masak Indonesia (ICA) sejumlah 8 orang.Teknik analisa data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kuantitatif. Dengan menggunakan Skala Likertdiperolehhasil penelitian dengan kesimpulan sebagai berikut:Menggunakan bahan-bahan bubuk cabai keriting, bubuk bawang putih, bubuk bawang merah, garam, dan gula. Tetapi dalam penelitian eksperimental ini ada penambahan beberapa item yaitu, bubuk terasi, bubuk santan dan bubuk daun limau, direkomendasikan cocok dengan kelokalan Lombok.Formula perlakuan yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah A1 (bubuk cabai merah 42% : bubuk terasi 6%), A2 (bubuk cabai merah 36% : bubuk terasi 12%), dan A3 (bubuk cabai merah 30 % : bubuk terasi. Formula bumbu yang diminati oleh responden antara lain: Warna, Aroma dan Tekstur, didapat pada formula A3 dengan persentase warna 76,70%, aroma 79,15%, dan tekstur 76,20%. Sedangkan rasa didapat pada formula A2 dengan persentase 74,70 %. Bagi peneliti selanjutnya agar menambahkan satu formula, yaitu A4 dengan komposisi (24% Bubuk Cabe : 24% Bubuk Terasi) sehingga penelitian menjadi lebih akurat
STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN DESA WISATA SENARU LOMBOK UTARA
Authors: Nutralip Nutralip , Susanty Sri , Kurniansah Rizal , Suteja I Wayan 
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini dilakukan di Desa Wisata Senaru tepatnya di Desa senaru, Kecamatan Bayan, Kabupaten Lombok Utara. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui potensi Desa Senaru sebagai desa wisata dan menyusun strategi pengembangan kawasan Desa Senaru Gunung. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data antara lain Wawancara, Observasi, Dokumentasi, Studi Kepustakaan dan tekni kanalisis datanya menggunakan analisis SWOT. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa di Desa Senaru memiliki potensi pengembangan Desa Wisata antara lain; seperti air terjun dunia. memiliki pemamdangan alam yang indah seperti hamparan sawah, gunung rinjani, dan pegunungan, memiliki area perkebunan yang biasa dijadikan tempat wisata, ketersediaan sarana dan prasarana yang telah memadai seperti gazebo, mushola, kamar mandi umum, sarana parkir, dan camping ground. Sedangkan untuk atraksi wisata antara lain; atraksi panoram walk, mengujungi airterjun, menonton prisaian dan gendang beleq serta tarian tarian tradisional khas Bayan. Alternatif strategi pengembangan desa wisata senaru di masa yang akan datang antara lain; memanfaatkan peluang dari pemerintah untuk mengelola sumber daya yang ada, meningkatkan kualitas SDM yang tinggi untuk daya saing dalam mengembangkan desa wisata senaru, menggencarkan promosi untuk menarik wisatawan, menggarap potensi yang ada sesuai dengan permintaan tren pariwisata saat ini terutama untuk kegiatan desa wisata, merawat, memperbaiki maupun membangun sarana dan prasarana yang belum memadai, memberikan pendidikan kepariwisataan untuk masyarakat sekitar objek wisata, membangun hubungan kerjasama dengan pihak-pihak swasta, meningkatkan pengawasan dalam pengelolaan desa wisata, dan meningkatkan keterlibatan masyarakat sekitar dalam memaksimalkan kepariwisataan di desa wisata senaru, membuat regulasi yang kuat sehingga mampu membuat desa wisata berkelanjutan dan mengurangi persaingan yang tidak sehat, membuat website desa khusus untuk menelola dan mempromosikan desa wisata senaaru yang di kelola oleh pokdarwis di bawah naungan BUMDes.
PERAN WELLNESS TOURISM TERHADAP LAMA TINGGAL WISATAWAN DI OBEROI HOTEL LOMBOK
Authors: Friani Ni Made , Damayanti Siluh Putu , Suteja I Wayan 
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini dilakukan di Oberoi Hotel Lombok yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui peran wellness activities terhadap lama tinggal wisatawan. Jenis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah jenis data yang bersifat kualitatif. Dalam penelitian ini subyek penelitiannya antara lain SPA Manager, SPA Senior, Marketing, Wisatawan, Reservasi . Untuk memperoleh data dalam penelitian ini, maka digunakan beberapa teknik pengumpulan data antara lain; Wawancara Mendalam, Observasi, dan Studi Dokumentasi. Wellness activities yang dilakukan oleh wisatawan selama stay di Oberoi Hotel adalah wisatawan mengambil beberapa spa treatmen unggulan seperti package treatment, body massage, facial, scrub, mandi lulur,hot stone, dan beberapa fasilitas yoga seperti anti gravity yoga, hatha yoga, asthanga yoga, yin yoga session.dan fasilitas kebugaran seperti tennis court dan gymnasium. Walaupun demikian peran wellness activities nya tidak signifikan didalam menambah jumlah extend atau perpanjangan lama tinggal, karena rata-rata tamu yang lama tinggal ternyata senang dengan pelayanan yang sangat ramah, merasa nyaman berada di hotel tersebut, sangat menikmati fasilitas yang disediakan,hidangan disajikan sangat cepat. Hal ini membuat wisatawan merasakan nyaman selama long stay di Oberoi Hotel.
PERANCANGAN PENGELOLAAN PANTAI IMPOS DI DESA MEDANA KABUPATEN LOMBOK UTARA
Authors: Apriani Ema , Idrus Syech , Jumail M 
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini dilakukan di Desa Medana, Kabupaten Lombok Utara yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui potensi dan rancangan pengelolaan Pantai Impos di Desa Medana. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data antara lain wawancara mendalam, observasi, studi kepustakaan. Potensi Pantai Impos antara lain; Potensi Alam meliputi Pantai Impos mempunyai kualitas lahan yang terbilang berpotensi dari selatan ke timur, wilayah darat ditutupi oleh endapan pasir berwarna hitam dan di tumbuhi rerumputan liar endapan tersebut karena adanya gelombang yang kuat sehingga kawasan pantai impos bisa saja dijadikan sebagai tempat berjemur para wisatawan. Potensi Budaya meliputi sistem bahasa, sistem pengetahuan, sistem organisasi kemasyarakatan, sistem teknologi, sistem ekonomi, religi dan kesenian. Potensi Kuliner meliputi Hasil produksi unggulan masyarakat yang dapat dimanfaatkan menjadi produk wisata kuliner ada tiga jenis yakni buah durian, singkong /ubi dan buah anggur. Berdasarkan kenyataan tersebut di Desa Medana khususnya Pantai Impos cukup berpotensi dalam kuliner. Rancangan pengelolaan Pantai Impos sebagai destinasi wisata desa medana antara lain; Pengelolaan sosial, bentuk pengelolaan potensi pariwisata yang ada di Pantai Impos menggunakan bentuk pengelolaan pariwisata berbasis masyarakat, yaitu berperan penuh sebagai perencana, investor, pelaksana, pengelola dan pemantau maupun evaluator dalam pengelolaan pariwisata. Adapun partisipasi masyarakat yang dilakukan dipantai impos adalah sebagai berikut: masyarakat dilibatkan dalam merumuskan program, masyarakat dilibatkan dalam menjaga keamanan, masyarakat dilibatkan dalam menjaga kebersihan, masyarakat lokal banyak yang menjadi pedagang, masyarakat lokal banyak yang mempunyai penginapan, pengelolaan Wisata buatan meliputi; Gazebo / berugak, Menara pandang, dan Spot foto Intragamble.