bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The EU Directive on Women on Boards
Authors: Hickman Eleanore 
Published: August 2023

After 10 years of delay, in November 2022 the EU passed the Directive on improving the gender balance among non-executive directors of companies listed on stock exchanges. This Directive imposes a 40% quota in respect of the underrepresented gender for listed company boards in the EU. The aim is to diversify corporate boardrooms and thereby boost economic growth and gender equality (among other objectives). In this paper I look at the mechanisms of the Directive and consider their practical effect and potential impact. I also ask whether the Directive has missed an opportunity to make a more tangible difference to gender equality by failing to effectively consider executive director diversity. I reach the conclusion that the Directive, as drafted, might have been suitable 10 years ago but is not necessarily today. The changes of the last 10 years threaten to mean the Directive becomes obsolete before its pre-destined end date in 2038.
boardroom diversity, gender equality, quota, directors, company law, corporate governance, European Union
RELAÇÃO ENTRE OS INDICADORES DO ENOS E OS AEROSSÓIS ATMOSFÉRICOS EM UM SITE DA AMAZÔNIA
Authors: Pereira Augusto Gabriel da Costa , Barros Lucas Rangel Coringa , Palácios Rafael da Silva 
Published: August 2023

O El Niño Oscilação Sul (ENOS) é um fenômeno do acoplamento oceano-atmosfera de escala climática que se manifesta em fases positivas (El Niño) e negativas (La Niña) no Oceano Pacífico, com influência através de teleconexões atmosféricas que alteram os padrões dos elementos meteorológicos globalmente. Na Amazônia, possivelmente mudanças provocadas pelo ENOS em suas diferentes fases alteram a distribuição espaço-temporal dos aerossóis atmosféricos. Nesse sentido o objetivo desse estudo foi avaliar a relação entre os indicadores de ENOS e os aerossóis atmosféricos em um site da Amazônia, entre o período de 2000 a 2017. Utilizou-se a análise de correlação cruzada (CC), que indica as relações temporais defasadas. Os resultados obtidos revelaram uma significância estatística entre os indicadores do ENOS e as estimativas de profundidade ótica do aerossol (AOD). Notou-se uma considerável semelhança entre as regiões Niño 3, 3.4 e 4 em relação à AOD, principalmente no que diz respeito à periodicidade. Entretanto, destaca-se uma notável discrepância entre os resultados obtidos para os indicadores Niño 1+2 e IOS em relação à AOD, especialmente nas defasagens entre -4 e 4.
Métodos não farmacológicos para o manejo da dor no parto natural
Authors: Serafim Isabela de Sá , Ramos Daniela Gomes Reis , Silva Andressa Batista , De Aguiar Nayara Gonçalves , De Faria Isabella Sousa , Guimarães Eleny Rosa , Barbosa Vanessa Baliego de Andrade , Jorente Francine Gimenez 
Published: August 2023

A dor do trabalho de parto e do parto em si é objeto de estudo de diversas culturas sendo uma discussão existente desde a antiguidade e o seu manejo com analgesia sempre foi considerada como inapropriada com resultados inconsistentes, mesmo em centros especializados. Em contrapartida, o efeito provocado pela estimulação dolorosa, tanto para a mãe quanto para o feto, trouxe uma nova perspetiva para o seu tratamento. Ela é uma experiência sensitiva e emocional desagradável, associada com um dano tecidual real ou potencial ou descrita em termos desse dano e, assim pode ser influenciada pelo medo, insegurança, pela apreensão e por qualquer tipo de experiência prévia dolorosa e desagradável. O objetivo do presente estudo é identificar na literatura métodos não farmacológicos para alívio da dor durante o trabalho de parto, elencar os métodos não farmacológicos identificados mais utilizados, realizar estudos em referências bibliográficas baseadas em evidências científicas atualizadas, além de identificar os profissionais prevalentemente presentes nesse processo de estudos e identificar quais os métodos não farmacológicos mais utilizados em cada região do país. É uma revisão bibliográfica descritiva, que atualmente tem sido muito abordada na área da saúde e tem possibilitado evidências que visam o aperfeiçoamento dos cuidados realizados pela Enfermagem e foi realizada através de uma análise de forma sistemática de 70 artigos, contemplando o período do ano de 2017 a 2023, extraídos de bases eletrônicas como Scientific Eletronic Library Online (SCIELO) e Literatura Latino Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS) de onde foram identificados 16 artigos científicos que contemplavam o perfil para o desenvolvimento desta pesquisa, além de normativas e preconizações disponibilizadas pelo Ministério da Saúde sobre o programa Rede Cegonha até as suas mais recentes publicações. Resultados: Constatou-se que os estudos foram prevalentemente desenvolvidos por profissionais da Enfermagem (93% do total) dos quais, 48 % possuem bacharelado, 35% pós graduação Lato Sensu em Obstetrícia ou Saúde Pública e outros 17% pós graduação Strictu Sensu em Saúde Pública, Ciências da Saúde ou Filosofia. As técnicas mais citadas em todas regiões país são: banho (imersão ou aspersão), massagem lombossacral e deambulação, que são métodos de baixo custo, podem ser utilizados isoladamente e que, quando associados tem maior eficácia, em se tratando de redução da dor e tempo de trabalho de parto. Conclusão: as medidas de conforto físico e emocional beneficiam mãe e bebê, pois reduzem o desconforto e a insegurança sentidos pela parturiente, auxiliam no desencadeamento do parto, diminuem sua duração e reduzem a probabilidade de intervenções.
Tax Law Affecting the Tax Compliance of Online Business Individuals: A Case Study in Vietnam
Authors: Nga Lu Phi , Tam Phan Thanh 
Published: August 2023

Objective: The paper's primary purpose is to find out various factors affecting the tax compliance of online businesses in the digital economy of Vietnam and propose some policy recommendations to improve tax compliance in the coming time.

Method: In this study, two research methods were used: qualitative research and quantitative research following: (1) The author discussed the proposed research model with 11 managers related to the tax and consulted experts working in the tax agencies. (2) This article surveyed data from 700 persons related to online business in five big cities in Vietnam. The article used structural equation modeling (SEM) and SPSS 20.0, Amos software.

Results: The paper finds five critical factors affecting the tax compliance of the online business individual with a significance level of 0.01, and all hypotheses are accepted. The article's novelty is to explore the tax service quality factor that has the most substantial impact on the tax compliance of online business individuals.

Conclusions: The study's value proposed tax service quality recommendations to support online businesses to overcome difficulties caused by using different digital technologies to carry out various economic activities. The context also poses a requirement for tax authorities to work towards digitizing the tax collection process to effectively monitor and check the taxpayer's tax compliance process and ensure tax collection from the taxpayer based on digital transactions, but along with it comes many challenges for tax authorities in formulating policies and managing financial resources.
Developing E-Health Kia as an Innovation on Maternal and Child Health Services Based on Android Application for Quality Improvement of Health Services in Indonesia
Authors: Hayati Sri , Dirhan  , Asyiah Nia Kurnia Al , Puri Chandrainy , Herdiani Tria Nopi , Direja Ade Herman Surya 
Published: August 2023

Purpose: The objective of this research was to develop KIA E-Health, as a novelty, in maternal health services based on the Android application to improve the quality of Indonesian health services.

Theoretical Framework: The main activities of the SSM are the main actions to implement the SSM's health efforts, while other main activities are aimed at improving the objectives of the main SSM activities.

Method: The method used in this research was the SDLC (Software Development Life Cycle), a cycle used for the creation or development of information systems, with the aim of solving problems effectively, the development of the selected system is the waterfall method.

Results and conclusions: They saw that the application of E-Health KIA is the validity of the experts, that is, the value of the participants and nurses. In the app display indicator, you saw a good image of 27 people (90%) in the app operating indicator, and the OS reached 20 people (66%) in the app material presentation indicator, in which 28 people were suitable, or in the app language usage indicators, all respondents indicated that it was easily understood.

Research Implications: Healthcare personnel must innovate in the service to improve the quality of excellent service, meet the needs and expectations of patients.

Originality/value: It is important to innovate in health services, including maternal health (HCM), to improve the quality of service, with the aim of achieving patient satisfaction. Kia E-Health is one of the technology-based services to improve the quality of services.
Mathematical Problems as a Means of Developing Students’ Research Skills in the Context of School Education Content Updating
Authors: Abylkassymov Alma , Bazhi Akaru , Dyussov Marat , Ardabayeva Almagul , Zhadrayeva Larissa , Tuyakov Yessenkeldy , Kenzhebek Khabiba 
Published: August 2023

Objective: The main goals of school mathematical education are the development of intellectual students, the formation of thought qualities characteristic of mathematical activities and the acquisition of specific mathematical knowledge, the skills and skills necessary for practical application, and the formation of research skills.

Theoretical Framework: The problem and purpose of the study is to identify the possibilities of problem-searching tasks in mathematics as a way for school students to develop research skills in updated content situations.

Method: A method has been developed to build selected skills based on the corresponding system. It has been established that collective or group forms are most effective in creating problem situations in the classroom. Group or individual forms are most effective for testing a hypothesis and finding a solution to a problematic task.

Result and Conclusion: The article also highlights the main blocks of research skills of schoolchildren and problem-search tasks in algebra and geometry developed for these blocks and methods for the formation of these skills. The basic principles for constructing a system of tasks focused on the formation of each block and each skill that we have chosen are determined.

Research Implications: Implementation of these goals necessitates updating the system of school mathematical education, which is designed to ensure a harmonious combination of the interests of the individual and society.
Originality/value: It contributed to the activation of students’ activities and their positive motivation for learning activities carried out in the classroom and at home.
Using Routing Heuristics to Improve Cost Interoperability: Strategy, Modelling Annotations, and Dynamism
Authors: Morsidi Farid 
Published: August 2023

Routing systems mechanisms have piqued researchers' interest in heuristic components for routing problems that could alter problem complexity. As a result, myriad routing strategies were proposed that minimize deployment costs while maximizing traversal coverage. Several constraints were considered, including deployment times, load capacities, and projected coverage. Research into routing systems has focused on heuristics to optimize complex routing problems. Multiple strategies have been proposed to optimize deployment costs and maximize route coverage, focusing on deployment times, load capacities, and coverage. This literature study examines data interpolation for cost optimization features coupled with relative scheduling systems, with the primary purpose of supporting heterogeneity subjugation towards cost interoperability based on varied goals and objective functions. A total of 250 papers were analyzed for relevance regarding routing scheduling from relevant academic-based user-accessed scientific journal databases such as Scopus, Web of Science, Hindawi, ACM, and Google Scholar to perform a concise analysis of the relative cost interoperability measures in routing strategies, including single objective purposes undertakings. The research evaluated the application, niche problem-solving methodologies, and viability for future refinement or integration with comparable solutions. This qualitative study aims to present an information synthesis based on the PRISMA (Systematic Literature Review) framework on various recognized developments and trends for routing heuristic research works that will serve as a benchmark for refining improvisation on current solution strategies. Ultimately, this study presents a comprehensive review of the applicable field, an analysis of existing problem-solving strategies, and a comprehensive overview of the possibilities for incorporating them into further research.
BODY IMAGE PERCEPTIONS AT CRITICAL AGE PERIODS: FOCUS ON WOMEN’S SELF-CONFIDENCE AND WELL-BEING
Authors: Fedorchenko Yuliya 
Published: August 2023

Body image is a crucial part of subjective experience in daily life. Most women are concerned with their body transformations due to pregnancy, delivery, breastfeeding, menopause, weight gain and obesity, serious gynecological and other diseases. Body image perceptions may influence women’s health, sexuality, fertility, and social behavior.
Popularized images of slim models and celebrities adversely affect women’s perceptions of beauty and attractiveness. The difference between the perceived body image and desired silhouette may result in body image dissatisfaction. Outlook comparisons may influence the quality of life and result in anxiety, loss of confidence, and sexual ill-health.
IDENTIFYING TOLERANCE OF SOME WHEAT GENOTYPES TO WATER STRESS CONDITIONS
Authors: EL-MANTAWY RANIA F. , MOKHTAR NEMAT ALLA Y. O. , EL-SHERPINY M. A. 
Published: August 2023

Water stress is one of the most deleterious abiotic stress influencing wheat performance and its productivity. So, a field experiment was executed during two successive winter seasons of 2018/2019 and 2019/2020 aiming to assess the response of six wheat genotypes i.e., Misr 1, Sakha 95, Giza 171, Shandaweel 1, Misr 2 and Gemmiza 9 to three water stress i.e., control, skipping one irrigation (the third irrigation) and skipping two irrigation (the fourth and fifth irrigation). The performance at 70 days from sowing expressed in chlorophyll (a &b) and proline content was evaluated as well as wheat yield and its components and water relations were measured. The findings showed that the effect of water stress treatments on all studied parameters were significant, where all aforementioned traits significantly decreased with raising water stress conditions except proline content which took a reverse trend due to the behavior of wheat plants under water stress. On the other hand, the best wheat genotype regarding water stress tolerance was Sakha 95, while the lowest wheat genotype regarding water stress tolerance was Shandaweel 1. Regarding, the water productivity, it decreased with the increase of irrigation water applied.
Generally, it can be concluded that Sakha 95 is the proper wheat genotype to be cultivated when we expect deficiency in irrigation water and maybe at similar locations as well.
MOLECULAR EVALUATION AND PHENOL APPLICATION EFFECTS ON BARLEY INFESTATION BY Rhyzopertha dominica (F.)
Authors: MARIEY SAMAH A. , HAMZA AMAL A. , MAHMUED EMAN N. , KHATAB ISMAEL A. 
Published: August 2023

Food safety has been a challenge for many years owing to pre and post-harvest losses of agricultural products in the word. In this study, twelve barley cultivars were used to evaluate grain yield, quality parameters and insect pest (Rhyzopertha dominica (F.) infestation using Sequence-Related Amplified Polymorphism (SRAP) marker analysis to study the genetic diversity among the 12 cultivars and Phenol as a chemical application such as modern methods of stored grains protection. SRAP markers confirm that there were highly genetic information differences among all cultivars and their response to insect pest (R. dominica (F.). High polymorphism (83%) and high Polymorphic information content (PIC) (0.84%) was found by primer (me6+em6). The dendrogram of SRAP markers had clustered all the cultivars into two major groups based on their genetic information which could use them in cultivar identification breeding for insect pest control. All the hulless barley had high protein and low phenol content and was more susceptible to R. dominica. Application of the phenol concentration (0.4 g ai/kg) in all the test hulless grain showed high mortality percentages after five days of exposure also caused complete reduction of adult progeny of insect Giza 135 and least damage of grains as lowest Lethal Concentration 50% (LC50%) was 0.33 g ai/kg grain. Moreover, there is no change were found in technological grain properties, thus using phenol will e a positive feature integrated pest management (IPM) programs.
Implementasi Kebijakan Kepala Madrasah dalam Peningkatan Kualitas Pelayanan Tata Usaha di MAN 2 Langkat
Authors: Darmansah T. 
Published: August 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana implementasi kebijakan kepala madrasah dalam peningkatan kualitas pelayanan tata usaha di MAN 2 Langkat. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif, Data yang dikumpulkan menggunakan wawancara, observasi dan studi dokumentasi. Setelah data terkumpul kemudian diperiksa kembali keabsahannya melalui standart validasi, yaitu kepercayaan, keteralihan, ketergantungan, dan ketegasan. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah mereduksi data, menyajikan data dan memberi kesimpulan dari hasil penelitian. Hasil penelitian ini : 1) Kebijakan dibuat dari kepala madrasah dilaksanakan oleh pegawai atau staff tata usaha dan ditujukan untuk madrasah. Dalam pencapaiannya kepala madrasah harus mengahadirkan pegawai yang handal dalam bidang IT, memiliki kewibawaan yang sopan, ramah dan cakap dalam berkomunikasi serta bertanggung jawab atas perintah yang diamanahkan oleh kepala madrasah. 2) Program yang telah terprogramkan stakeholder madrasah bekerja dengan semangat yang tinggi, kreatif, terbuka, dan selalu berkomunikasi tiap bidangnya. 3) Kepala madrasah menuju peningkatan kualitas pelayanan tata usaha telah berperan betul sebagai EMASLIM, dengan begitu segala upaya dalam peningkatan kualitas akan terlaksana dan membuahkan hasil yang optimal.
The Relationship between Sanitary Hygiene and Coliform Bacteria Contamination at Refill Drinking Water Depots
Authors: Aeni Heni Fa’riatul , Kristanti Iin , Rohayani Yani , Banowati Lilis 
Published: August 2023

Objective: This study aims to determine the relationship between sanitation hygiene and Coliform bacteria contamination in refilled drinking water in Waled District in 2023.
Methods: This study uses an analytic observational design with a cross-sectional approach where the researcher will simultaneously observe or measure the independent and dependent variables (period). The sampling technique is total sampling with a sample of 30 refilled drinking water depots with 30 workers—data collection through observation and interviews. Data analysis was used, namely data analysis using Fisher's exact test.
Results: Based on laboratory tests, it was found that more than half of the refilled drinking water depots were contaminated with coliform bacteria as much as 60%. After analysis, it was found that factors related to Coliform bacteria contamination in filled drinking water were access to sanitation facilities (p = 0.001), and worker behavior (p = 0.001), while factors that were not related were drinking water treatment facilities (p = 0.063), raw water (p = 1.000) and consumer service hygiene (p = 0.418).
Conclusion: Of the five sanitation hygiene factors, those that have a significant relationship with coliform bacteria contaminants are sanitation facilities and behavior, while drinking water treatment facilities, raw water, and consumer service hygiene are factors that are not significant in determining bacterial contamination.
Analisa Penerimaan Mahasiswa Terhadap Sistem Informasi Kuliah Online Menggunakan Metode UTAUT Pada Kampus UMRI
Authors: Kurnia sandy Muhammad , Nurmaini Dalimunthe Nurmaini Dalimunthe , Eki Saputra Eki Saputra 
Published: August 2023

Univesitas Muhammadiyah Riau telah menerapkan Sistem Informasi Kuliah Online (SIKULI) untuk menunjang proses perkuliahan. Namun dalam pengimplementasiannya masih terdapat beberapa kendala. Kondisi seperti ini tentunya berpengaruh terhadap penerimaan mahasiswa dalam penerapan SIKULI. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui faktor apa saja yang mempengaruhi penerimaan mahasiswa terhadap SIKULI dan mengetahui variabel apa saja yang paling berpengaruh dalam penerimaan SIKULI berdasarkan model UTAUT (Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology). Teknik yang di gunakan dalam analisis data dengan menggunakan SEM-PLS (Structural Equation Model Partial Least Square) dengan menggunakan tools SmartPLS 3.0. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa mahasiswa UMRI menerima penerapan SIKULI berdasarkan aspek kinerja sistem dan aspek niat menggunakan sistem. Namun dari aspek kemudahan penggunaan sistem, fasilitas yang disediakan dan pengaruh lingkungan kampus, mahasiswa belum menerima penerapan SIKULI tersebut. Untuk itu pihak UMRI perlu melakukan pengembangan lebih lanjut terhadap sistem SIKULI.
การพัฒนาระบบบริหารจัดการรถเช่า
Authors: บุญกาวิน สุทธินันท์ , กันใจ วัชรพล , กันขัติ์ ศิริกรณ์ 
Published: August 2023

งานวิจัยนี้ มีวัตถุประสงค์เพื่อ 1) พัฒนาระบบบริหารจัดการรถเช่า และ 2) ศึกษาความพึงพอใจในการใช้งานระบบบริหารจัดการรถเช่า โดยใช้กระบวนการพัฒนาระบบตามวงจรการพัฒนาระบบ SDLC กลุ่มตัวอย่างในการวิจัยครั้งนี้คือ ตัวแทนประชากร จำนวน 30 คน เลือกกลุ่มตัวอย่างจากการสุ่มแบบเจาะจง เครื่องมือที่ใช้ในการวิจัย คือแบบประเมินความพึงพอใจในการใช้งานระบบบริหารจัดการรถเช่า การพัฒนาระบบใช้ PHP framework w3schools เป็นเว็บไซต์สำหรับเรียนรู้โค้ด จะคล้ายกับ bootstrap ที่นิยมใช้กันในปัจจุบัน และใช้ CSS JavaScript ในการพัฒนา และใช้ Apache 8.6.0 คือโปรแกรมที่ทำหน้าที่เป็นเว็บ Web Server และยังมีระบบบริหารจัดการรถเช่าเป็นเครื่องมือในการวิจัยด้วยเพื่อเก็บการประเมินพิพึ่งพอใจ สถิติที่ใช้ในการวิจัยได้แก่ ค่าเฉลี่ย และส่วนเบี่ยงเบนมาตรฐาน ซึ่งมีผลการวิจัยดังนี้ 1) ระบบบริหารจัดการรถเช่า ประกอบด้วย 3 ส่วน คือ ส่วนผู้ใช้ทั่วไป สามารถดูได้อย่างเดียว ส่วนสมาชิก สามารถจองรถ และมีระบบชำระเงินตามเงื่อนไขที่กำหนด และ ส่วนผู้ดูแลระบบ สามารถจัดการข้อมูลพื้นฐาน อนุมัติการจอง และตรวจสอบการชำระเงินได้ 2) ผลการประเมินความพึงพอใจของผู้ใช้งานระบบมีความพึงพอใจอยู่ในระดับมาก ด้วยค่าเฉลี่ย 4.27 ทั้งนี้ก็เพื่อให้ผู้ใช้ระบบได้ประโยขน์จากการเช่ารถออนไลน์ได้โดยไม่ต้องเดินทางมาเช่าที่ร้านและเพิ่มช่องทางรายได้ธุรกิจ