bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Demons of Pre-Islamic Poets Authorization by Ibn Shahid Al-Andalusi (d. 426 A.H) in His Message Minions and Cyclones : An Analytical Study
Authors: Wely Fatima , Muhammed Abdulhussein 
Published: February 2023

This brief study aims to examine the message of the Followers and Cyclones by Ibn Shahid Andalusian (Died on 426 H) take up the text of a dialogue by Ibn Shahid and his companion is the Jinn (Zuhair bin Namir) for the demons of the pre-Islamic poets Those he interviewed in succession, the dialogue of devil Imru al-Qais then they had a dialogue with devil Tarfa bin Al-Abd, then the third dialogue of the demon of the pre-Islamic poet Qais bin Al-Khatim, and at the end of each dialogue Ibn Shahid takes the license to excel from the followers of these great poets.
Therefore, the researchers dealt with these dialogues with technical analysis and the intention of the writer from conducting the dialogues on the tongue of the interlocutors leading to granting him a license to excel From the presence of these followers, to respond with it to his envious, haters and tyrants, thus, he has won in the arena of literature after he relied on the weapon of imagination, which built this literary position by creating this immortal literary work, which was considered a prominent landmark of our immortal Arabic literature.

The researchers affected that this approach be through two interrelated topics, the first is the presentation of the text and its study in terms of structure and style, standing on Verses, drawing the characters, analyzing their symbols, and linking all of this to the poet’s biography and his artistic doctrine.
Al-Hafiz Al-Dhahabi’s corrections of the hadith scholars in their judgment on the hadith in his book “Al-Seer”, a collection and study
Authors: Ahmed Hamad 
Published: February 2023

Imam al-Dhahabi is one of the imams of hadith, and one of the most prominent imams of jarh and ta’deel, and his book “Siyar A’lam al-Nubala’” is one of the most important books of biographies that have been translated for hadith scholars and others. This book contains many benefits in the sciences of the noble hadith and other sciences. Scholars called it the hadith of the Prophet, and al-Hafiz al-Dhahabi reconciled some imams in their ruling on the hadith.
Because of the importance of these corrections in highlighting an important aspect of the personality of Imam Al-Dhahabi, which is the distinct and balanced critical mentality, and for its scientific importance, I tracked it, then collected it, and then studied it by following the analytical inductive scientific method, and named the research: “The Remedies of Al-Hafiz Al-Dhahabi on the hadith scholars in their judgment on the hadith in his book Al-Sir His plan came in an introduction, two chapters, and a conclusion:
The first topic: introducing Al-Hafiz Al-Dhahabi, his biographies, and the meaning of rectification in language and terminology.
The second topic: Al-Hafiz Al-Dhahabi's corrections of the hadith scholars in their judgment on the hadith.

As for the conclusion, I mentioned the most important findings and recommendations.
An Analysis of English Grammar in the Perspective of Nahwu
Authors: Rohmah Hamida 
Published: February 2023

The mastery of English as an international language can be the main key to face some substantial challenges in this era. However, the difficulty in mastering English is such a big problem for learners, some learners still often encounter errors in learning English. One of the factors caused errors in English is a contrast from one language to another in which there are various differences and similarities, especially in the language structures or syntax. Based on the problem, for further studying English grammar needs to analyze its inherent characteristics. This study aims to identify and analyze the similarities and differences between English grammar and Nahwu, as the language structure of Arabic. This study is a qualitative descriptive research. The data was gathered through library research. The instruments used are books, journals, encyclopedias, periodicals, papers, and articles providing data related to the topics of this study. Analysis contrastive was used to evaluate for correctness, applicability, and dependability of the acquired data, which was then described and analyzed to form of conclusions. The finding showed that there are several similarities and differences between 1) part of speech, word classification in English and in Arabic called as kalimah (كلمة). 2) English Tenses and the use of fi’il in Arabic syntax or nahwu. There are eight categories of part of speech in English and three categories of kalimah (كلمة) in Arabic. Part of speech consists of: noun, pronoun, verb, adverb, adjective, preposition, conjunction dan interjection. Then kalimah (كلمة) in Arabic has isim (إسم), fi’il (فعل) and huruf (حرف). Amount of every categories are different due to the different categories used.
Stocks de carbone des systèmes agroforestiers de la zone soudano-sahélienne du Cameroun, Afrique centrale
Authors: Boukeng Elvire José Djiongo , Avana Marie Louise Tiencheu , Zapfack Louis , Desrochers André , Dzo Imelda Gaëlle Maaku , Banoho Louis-Paul-Roger Kabelong , Khasa Damase 
Published: February 2023

Description du sujet. Les systèmes agroforestiers (SAF) en périphérie des aires protégées fortement anthropisées apparaissent comme les systèmes de production les plus adaptés pour fournir une multitude de services écosystémiques tout en réduisant la pression sur les ressources naturelles. Ils constituent en effet d’importants puits de carbone dont le rôle compensatoire dans le processus d'atténuation au changement climatique reste peu connu. Objectifs. Évaluer le potentiel de stockage de carbone des SAF de la zone périphérique du Parc National de Bouba Ndjidda ainsi que la valeur financière de ces stocks de carbone. Méthode. Les données ont été collectées dans quatre types de SAF, à savoir les plantations éparses (PE), les haies vives (HV), les jardins de case (JC) et les jachères (JA). Un inventaire total des espèces ligneuses a été effectué et les données dendrométriques collectées dans 37 parcelles de 50 m x 50 m (8,5 ha). Les pools considérés pour l’évaluation des stocks de carbone sont la partie aérienne, la partie souterraine, la biomasse des herbacées et juvéniles, la litière et le sol. La biomasse ligneuse a été évaluée par des équations allométriques. Les analyses statistiques ont consisté en des tests de comparaisons multiples entre les stocks de carbone des différents pools des SAF d’une part et ceux des SAF entre eux d’autre part. Résultats. Les stocks de carbone totaux variaient de 26,9 t C·ha-1 pour les jachères (JA) à 31,9 t C·ha-1 pour les haies vives (HV). Les stocks de carbone moyen du sol représentaient 31 à 59 % du carbone total et diminuaient significativement avec la profondeur du sol. En termes de paiements pour services écosystémiques, les prix des stocks de carbone des SAF étaient estimés entre 986 et 1 170 USD·ha-1. Conclusions. Les SAF de la région soudano-sahélienne jouent un rôle écologique et économique important en contribuant significativement à la lutte contre les changements climatiques à travers le stockage du carbone.
Zoomorphic and anthropozoomorphic creatures on embossed stove tiles of the latter half of the 16th (?) - 18th century in the collection of the Russian Museum of Ethnography
Authors: Пинкусова Т. В. 
Published: February 2023

В статье представлены результаты рассмотрения изображений зооморфных и антро-позооморфных существ на изразцах второй половины XVI (?) - XVIII в., хранящихся в фондах этнографии русского народа Российского этнографического музея. В декоре рельефных полихромных и муравленых изразцов встречаются рельефные изображения разнообразных персонажей средневекового бестиария - реально существовавших, хорошо знакомых человеку того времени, и экзотических животных далеких стран, а также сверхъестественных созданий, включающих черты нескольких животных и человека
The article provides outcomes of the a study of zoomorphic and anthropozoomorphic creatures as they appear on tiles made between the latter half of the 16th (?) and the 18th century and preserved among the Russian ethnography collections at the Russian Museum of Ethnography. The decor of the embossed polychrome and glazed tiles features a variety of embossed images of animals from medieval bestiaries - both real (well-known to people of the times) and exotic, as well as fantastic creatures combining human nature with physical traits of several animals.
The first collection of Sviayzhsk's ceramic tiles brought together at the local school museum
Authors: Зубарева М. М. 
Published: February 2023

В статье проведено изучение одной из первых коллекций свияжских изразцов, собранных Свияжской коррекционной школой и носящих характер подъемного материала фрагментарной сохранности. Несмотря на это, мы можем узнать, какими представлялись изразцы Свияжска исследователю, свияжскому обывателю или посетителю музея до начала масштабных археологических исследований на острове. В коллекции представлены как уникальные образцы ранних «красных» изразцов, так и традиционные для Москвы и Казани сюжеты того же периода, а кроме того - более поздние виды изразцов, широко встречающиеся в разных городах России
The author has studied one of the first collections of ceramic tiles made at the Sviyazhsk special needs boarding school. The items in the collection are all fragmentary remains picked up from the ground, but still are of great use as an illustration of how scholars or people of Sviyazhsk had seen their local ceramic tiles prior to the start of massive archaeological works in the island town. The collection includes both unique samples of early “red tiles” and the ones more typical for Moscow and Kazan tilemaking of the same period, and also a variety of later types common for many Russian towns
On top elements in the main building of the Resurrection cathedral in the 17th century, as well as their ceramic decor. Part 1. Building the cathedral under the patriarchate
Authors: Акинин К. В. 
Published: February 2023

В статье проанализированы причины композицонно-художественного различия архитектуры основного корпуса Воскресенского собора и его венчающих частей. Анализ письменных источников, исторического контекста и непосредственно архитектурного материала позволяет заключить, что остановка строительных работ в Воскресенском соборе, вызванная осуждением и ссылкой патриарха Никона в конце 1666 г., фатальным образом отразилась на возможности завершения храма в соответствии с замыслом его основателя. Фактическое возобновление строительных работ в Воскресенском соборе произошло не ранее 1682 г., после смерти патриарха Никона, и проходило в русле принципиально другой идейно-художественной концепции.
The article examines the reasons for the architectural differences in composition and decor between the main building of the Resurrection cathedral and its top elements. By analyzing written sources, historical context and the architectural material proper, we may conclude that halting the construction due to the trial and exile of Patriarch Nikon at the end of the year 1666 killed the possibility that the church could be completed as originally intended by its founder. It was not until 1682, when Nikon had already died, that the construction work in the cathedral was resumed. The building was completed in a markedly different artistic fashion.
16th century glazed tiles and moulds: from the excavations at the historical neighborhood of Hinter-Rossgarten in the city of Kaliningrad (Koenigsberg)
Authors: Зоц С. А. , Зоц Е. П. 
Published: February 2023

В статье рассматриваются изразцы XVI в. из раскопок 2012 г. в исторической слободе Хинтер-Россгартен г. Кенигсберга (Калининграда). Проведены параллели с археологическим материалом раскопок гончарной мастерской соседней слободы Фордер-Россгартен и европейскими находками. Собранная коллекция позволяет говорить о высоком художественном и технологическом уровне мастеров-изразечников и их тесной связи с передовыми европейскими центрами. Особое место занимает комплекс изразцов, относящийся к известному в Северной Германии мастеру с инициалами «VF». Анализ материала двух слобод выявил их связь, позволяющую предположить, что какая-то группа мастеров, работавших в Фордер-Россгартене, вероятно, проживали в Хинтер-Россгартене и приносили домой часть своей продукции.
The article examines 16th century glazed tiles excavated in 2012 in Koenigsberg's (Kaliningrad's) historical quarter of Hinter-Rossgarten. Parallels are drawn with the archaeological materials obtained in the excavation of the potter's shop in the adjacent neighborhood of Forder-Rossgarten, and with other finds made in Europe. The collection proves the high artistic and technological level reached by tilemakers of Koenigsberg and their close connection with advanced European centers of this craft. A special place among the finds belongs to a set of tiles made by “VF”, a tilemaker known throughout Northern Germany. A study of the materials excavated in the two neighborhoods suggests that a certain group of craftsmen worked at Forder-Rossgarten, but might have lived at Hinter-Rossgarten and brought home some of the goods they produced.
Generating penetrance tables of high-order epistasis models with PyToxo
Authors: González-Seoane Borja , Ponte-Fernández Christian , González-Domínguez Jorge , Martín María J. 
Published: February 2023

The interaction among different genes when expressing a particular phenotype is known as epistasis. High-order epistasis, when more than two loci are involved, is an active research area because it could be the cause of many complex traits. The most common abstraction for specifying an epistasis interaction is through a penetrance table, which captures the probability of expressing the studied phenotype given a particular genotype.Although it is very common for simulators to use penetrance tables, most of them do not allow the user to generate them directly, or present limitations for high-order interac- tions and/or realistic prevalence and heritability values. In this work, we present PyToxo, a Python tool for generating penetrance tables from any-order epistasis models. PyToxo allows to work with more appropriate scenarios than other state-of-the-art tools. Addi- tionally, it also improves in terms of accuracy, speed and ease of use, being available as a library, through a CLI or through a cross-platform GUI.
The use of Virtual Reality in Public Speaking Training Programs
Authors: Vasconcelos Daniela , Veloso Gomes Paulo , Marques Antonio , Pereira Javier 
Published: February 2023

In several studies, the fear of public speaking acts like pathology. However, giving a lecture or presenting a project are daily tasks that stir the nerves, even the non-phobic person. The article intends to show the pedagogical vision about the influence of virtual environments’ aid in public speaking practice.Two studies were conducted. A scoping review debated the use of the virtual reality programs for public speaking skills training and has proved, in this context, is still a recent procedure, and so lacks solid evidence. Second, exploratory research detected and compared nine virtual reality applications for public speaking practice.
Building an Autonomous Portable Device to Analyse Wireless Traffic Protocols in IoT
Authors: Alvarez-Sánchez José Á. , Pérez-Jove Rubén , Vázquez-Naya José Manuel 
Published: February 2023

Monitoring wireless traffic of Internet of Things (IoT) devices can be interesting for multiple reasons, such as carrying out security audits, assisting in debugging tasks or even checking the correct state of the inventory to detect obsolete or unused equipment.There are currently several tools available on the market that undertake this sort of functionalities, allowing devices that use these protocols to be debugged or the traffic they emit to be analysed. Some examples of this type of solutions are Ubertooth or CC2531. However, these solutions require human intervention or connection to some other hardware such as a laptop.In this project, we developed a tool that can analyse Wi-Fi, Bluetooth and ZigBee pro- tocols due to their increased use in IoT environments. Unlike most of the equipment avail- able on the market, the proposed tool can work with multiple protocols and autonomously, including its own storage system and energy supply.
Expert System to achieve certification for the sustainability of a building
Authors: Diaz-Garcia Saul , Caballero-Lenza Boris , Cedron Francisco 
Published: February 2023

The current BREEAM platform is a software tool that enables building assessors to register projects for which they want to obtain a sustainability certificate, and follow its certification process, which by an ordered exchange of documents between the assessors and the BREEAM technicians, the obtainment of the desired certificate.One of the main documents needed for the obtainment of a BREEAM sustainability certificate that are currently sent forth and back between the assessors and the BREEAM technician is the evaluation form, which is the main focus of this project.
Hambatan Downward Communication Pada Pt Xyz Di Kabupaten Gresik
Authors: Cica Alif Sukma Sri Agustik  , Roziana Ainul Hidayati  
Published: February 2023

Komunikasi memiliki peran penting dalam perusahaan. Salah satu tantangan terbesar dalam komunikasi adalah menyampaikan informasi dan menerima informasi. Penelitian ini bermaksud mendapatkan informasi lebih lanjut mengenai hambatan komunikasi kebawah antara pimpinan dan karyawan. Penelitian ini menerapkan metode kualitatif sebagai jenis penelitian yang berorientasi pada hasil. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara trigulasi (gabungan), digunakan untuk mencari tau kondisi objek yang akan diteliti. Temuan penelitian memperlihatkan dengan downward communication mengakibatkan karyawan sulit memahami pesan yang disampaikan oleh pimpinan karena banyaknya saluran yang harus dilalui. Temuan hambatan downward communication yang ditemukan ialah keterbatasan informasi, kesalahpahaman pesan, dan kurangnya kontak dengan atasan. Sehingga upaya yang dilakukan perusahaan untuk menghadapi masalah tersebut yaitu dengan menggunakan strategi komunikasi 3A (Attitude, Attention, Action), melakukan pengulangan informasi, melakukan pemilihan media komunikasi, dan melakukan pengawasan dan evaluasi
Pengaruh Free Ongkir Kirim Dan Kualitas Produk Terhadap Kepuasan Pelanggan Online Shop (Studi Pada Pengguna Shopee Mahasiswa Fakultas Ekonomi Dan Bisnis Universitas Potensi Utama)
Authors: Reza Alfarozi Ritonga  , Taufiq Risal  
Published: February 2023

Pada penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah variabel free ongkir dan kualitas produk berpengaruh terhadap kepuasan pelanggan pada mahasiswa universitas potensi utama. Teknik pengumpulan data yang dilakukan penulis adalah menggunakan data primer dan data sekunder. Pada teknik analisis data yang digunakan penulis adalah menggunakan uji statistik deskripti, uji asumsi klasik, uji hipotesis dan uji koefisien determinasi. Hasil penelitian ini adalah diketahui bahwa secara parsial Free Ongkir mempunyai pengaruh signifikan terhadap Kepuasan Pelanggan. Kemudian pada variabel kualitas produk dapat diketahui bahwa secara parsial Kualitas Produk tidak mempunyai pengaruh signifikan terhadap Kepuasan Pelanggan karena Kualitas Produk tidak memenuhi kriteria Thitung > Ttabel. Secara simultan dapat dikatakan bahwa variabel Free Ongkir (X1) dan Kualitas Produk (X2) secara bersama-sama berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Kepuasan Pelanggan Pada Mahasiswa Universitas Potensi Utama Jurusan Manajemen Stambuk 2018.
Upaya Meningkatkan Kemampuan Membaca Pemahaman dengan menggunakan Model CIRC (Coorporative Integrated Reading and Composition) di Kelas IV SD Negeri 112331 Aek Kota Batu
Authors: Hasibuan Ainun Nisa , Rambe Riris Nurkholidah 
Published: February 2023

<span lang="EN">Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah 1) untuk mengetahui kemampuan membaca pemahaman pada pelajaran Bahasa Indonesia sebelum menggunakan model CIRC, 2) untuk mengetahui kemampuan membaca pemahaman pada pelajaran Bahasa Indonesia sesudah menggunakan model CIRC, dan 3) untuk mengetahui kemampuan membaca pemahaman siswa meningkat dengan penerapan model CIRC pada pelajaran Bahasa Indonesia. Jenis penelitian ini adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) yang menggunakan beberapa tahapan siklus, yaitu siklus I dan siklus II. Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas IV SDN 112331 Aek Kota Batu Labura dengan jumlah 30 siswa yang terdiri dari 17 siswa perempuan dan 13 siswa laki-laki. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa: 1) Kemampuan membaca pemahaman siswa sebelum menggunakan model pembelajaran CIRC yaitu 9 siswa yang tuntas atau dengan persentase 30%. 2) Kemampuan membaca pemahaman siswa setelah menggunakan model pembelajaran CIRC, yaitu pada siklus I siswa yang tuntas berjumlah 14 orang dengan persentase 53,33%. Selanjutnya, pada siklus II siswa yang tuntas berjumlah 26 orang dengan persentase 86,66%. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa kemampuan membaca pemahaman siswa dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran CIRC telah mencapai tingkat ketuntasan belajar klasikal 86,66% dan dapat dinyatakan tuntas.</span>
Platelet Morphological Assessment Based on Shelf-Life of Concentrated Platelet Components
Authors: Astuti Dewi , Maharani Eva Ayu , Susadma Hafshoh 
Published: February 2023

Concentrated platelet components are the components or platelets that are processed through centrifugation from whole blood or a single donor. The components of the concentrate platelets are stored in an agitator at a temperature of 20-24◦C with a maximum shelf-life of five days. During the storage, a change in component metabolism occurs, which is characterized by alteration in platelet morphology as an indicator of decreasing quality of platelet components. The purpose of this study was to determine the quality of the components of platelets based on the shelf-life by measuring the platelet morphological values with the Kunicki method. This study applied an experimental method by conducting inspections of the regional blood transfusion unit (UTDD) of the Indonesian Red Cross of Jakarta Capital Special Region (PMI DKI Jakarta). Platelet morphological values of six components of platelets were examined by the Kunicki method on day 0 to day 5 of shelf-life. Quality assessment was carried out based on a significant difference-dependent t-test and comparison with normal value. The results of the study by performing statistical analysis of the significant difference-dependent t-test showed a significant difference of values between day 0 and day 1 to day 5 of shelf-life. Comparison with normal values ​​depicted that all samples stored on day 4 had a morphological value of more than 200. On day 5 of shelf-life, the platelet morphology values ​​of five samples were below 200. The quality of the concentrated platelet components is said “good” if it is above 200. This study concluded that there was a significant difference in the platelet morphology values between the components of concentrated platelets on day 0 and day 1 to day 5 of shelf-life. All samples were of good quality until day 4 of storage. However, on day 5 of storage, only one sample was good in quality.