bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Urine pH and Citrate as Predictors of Calcium Phosphate Stone Formation
Authors: Adomako Emmanuel A. , Li Xilong , Sakhaee Khashayar , Moe Orson W. , Maalouf Naim M. 
Published: June 2023

Key Points

The occurrence of calcium phosphate stones has increased over the past five decades, and this is most notable in female stone formers.High urine pH and hypocitraturia are the most discriminatory urine parameters between calcium phosphate and calcium oxalate stone formers.High urine pH in calcium phosphate stone formers is independent of the effect of dietary alkali and acid.

Background
Urinary parameters, including urine pH and citrate, are recognized as critical in the pathophysiology of calcium-based stones. The factors contributing to variation in these parameters between calcium oxalate (CaOx) and calcium phosphate (CaP) stone formers (SFs) are, however, not well-understood. In this study, using readily available laboratory data, we explore these differences to delineate the odds of forming CaP versus CaOx stones.

Methods
In this single-center retrospective study, we compared serum and urinary parameters between adult CaP SFs, CaOx SFs, and non–stone formers.

Results
Urine pH was higher and urine citrate lower in CaP SFs compared with same-sex CaOx SFs and non–stone formers. In CaP SFs, higher urine pH and lower citrate were independent of markers of dietary acid intake and gastrointestinal alkali absorption, suggesting abnormal renal citrate handling and urinary alkali excretion. In a multivariable model, urine pH and urine citrate were most discriminatory between CaP SFs and CaOx SFs (receiver-operating characteristic area under the curve of 0.73 and 0.65, respectively). An increase in urine pH by 0.35, a decrease in urine citrate by 220 mg/d, a doubling of urine calcium, and female sex all independently doubled the risk of CaP stone formation compared with CaOx stones.

Conclusions
High urine pH and hypocitraturia are two clinical parameters that distinguish the urine phenotype of CaP SFs from CaOx SFs. Alkalinuria is due to intrinsic differences in the kidney independent of intestinal alkali absorption and is accentuated in the female sex.
As relações de poder nas comunidades agregas do Vale do Mucuri, Minas Gerais-Brasil
Authors: SANTOS Márcio Achtschin 
Published: June 2023

O objetivo desse artigo é analisar as relações de poder no interior das comunidades de agregados no Vale do Mucuri, nordeste do estado de Minas Gerais, entre o final do século XIX e a primeira metade do século XX. Diante do distanciamento estatal, a proposta do trabalho é perceber de que modo os grupos de agregados estabeleceram as regras de convivência. Como resultado da pesquisa pode-se apontar a formação de instituições autônomas construídas em bases fundadas na ajuda mútua.
Reprezentacje rodziny w poradnikowych gatunkach dziennikarskich. Przykład kobiecej prasy powojennej
Authors: Idem Magdalena 
Published: June 2023

Cel naukowy: Celem opracowania jest zaprezentowanie narzędzi, którymi posługiwali się powojenni dziennikarze do demonstrowania w prasie kobiecej kwestii rodzinnych oraz analiza tych przekazów na poziomie reprezentatywnym.
Problem i metody badawcze: W artykule wyróżnione zostały reprezentacje rodziny, które prezentowano na łamach prasy kobiecej w latach 1946-1947. Wskazano na szczególne znaczenie wymienionego okresu historycznego dla rozwoju prasy po wojnie oraz dla negacji pojęcia rodzin „przedwrześniowych”. Jako metodę badawczą zastosowano analizę treści, analizę genologiczną oraz badania literaturowe.
Proces wywodu: W toku rozważań poruszono kwestię pojęcia „czasu nieoznaczoności” oraz reprezentacji rodziny na łamach prasy tuż po zakończeniu II wojny światowej. Kolejno poruszono temat roli prasy kobiecej w procesie kształtowania świadomości o konstytutywnych cechach rodziny w XX wieku. Decydującą część opracowania stanowi analiza przekazów o rodzinie w kontekście genologii medialnej i zinterpretowanie dziennikarskich narzędzi stosowanych w celu wyróżnienia konkretnych jej cech. Wyłonione na podstawie analizy treści kreacje rodziny przedstawione są jako szansa na zintensyfikowanie zainteresowania kobiecą narracją historyczną.
Wyniki analizy naukowej: Analizowane przekazy dziennikarskie świadczą o dominacji tekstów afirmujących codzienną praktyczność oraz emocjonalność. Przekazy są tak konstruowane, by zapewnić czytelnika o autentycznym wpływie odbiorców na treść pisma. Przeważającym gatunkiem dziennikarskim pojawiającym się w analizowanym materiale są listy do redakcji, często adaptowane do innych gatunków dziennikarskich, instruktaże oraz reportaże wykazuje podobieństwo do opowieści true stories.
Wnioski, innowacje, rekomendacje: Dziennikarze powojennej prasy kobiecej uznali wyższość roli kobiet w rodzinie i prezentowali tę ideę za pomocą konkretnych narzędzi gatunkowych.
Patriarchy and the (late)Victorian Middle-Class Family Reconsidered
Authors: Wojciechowska Sylwia Janina 
Published: June 2023

RESEARCH OBJECTIVE: The aim of the article is to examine the relations within an upper middleclassfamily – as depicted by Virginia Woolf in a collection of autobiographical essays, Moments ofBeing – and compare these against the patriarchal model. The ultimate aim is to expose and locate,as early as the last decade of the Victorian era, the signs that a transformation was about to occur.
THE RESEARCH PROBLEM AND METHODS: The Victorian paradigm of the patriarchal rolesof pater familias and mater familias has been analyzed. In conformity with philological methods,appropriate literary evidence is provided.
THE PROCESS OF ARGUMENTATION: The article first focuses on the concept of the Victorianpater familias and mater familias. It presents an analysis of the Stephens family who feature in Momentsof Being. A traditionally conservative perspective with regard to the male family members isjuxtaposed with the contrasting viewpoint voiced by the author of the collection.
RESEARCH RESULTS: The analysis of the autobiographical essays reveals certain shifts in theroles of the Victorian pater familias and mater familias in late-Victorian times. Furthermore, certainrifts in familial relations are uncovered and investigated with reference to differing attitudes to theissue of female education.
CONCLUSIONS, INNOVATIONS, AND RECOMMENDATIONS: The analysis exposed severalfissures in the patriarchal model and located these at an earlier date than commonly accepted. Italso demonstrated that the first signs of the transformations that would occur in British society wereparticularly noticeable in the novel attitudes to the question of female education. This may encouragefurther research of contemporary perspectives on institutional instruction.
Antimicrobial coating using copper-doped diamond-like carbon film deposited by dual magnetron sputtering
Authors: Ohta Takayuki , Kamiya Yuto 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
Copper-doped diamond-like carbon (Cu-DLC) film was deposited using dual magnetron sputtering to develop an antimicrobial coating. The Cu content in the DLC film ranged from 0.3 at% to 40 at% by varying the duty ratio of the pulsed voltage applied to the copper target. The graphite structure (sp2 bond) in the Cu-DLC film increased with increasing Cu content. The antimicrobial effect of Cu-DLC on Escherichia coli was examined by the colony-count method. E. coli was inactivated at a Cu content of 0.3 at% and the inactivation rate increased with increasing Cu content. This antimicrobial effect was obtained while maintaining hardness at a low Cu content using dual magnetron sputtering.
THE USE OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN DIGITAL FORENSICS
Authors: Patel Romal Bharatkumar 
Published: June 2023

<p>Digital forensics is a vital field in the IT industry that deals with the identification, collection, preservation, and analysis of electronic data. This paper explores the fundamental aspects of digital forensics in the IT industry, including its importance, key challenges, and various techniques used in the investigation process. Furthermore, the paper provides insights into the various tools and technologies that have been developed to aid in digital forensics investigations. Finally, the paper concludes by highlighting the significance of digital forensics in the IT industry and the need for professionals to stay up-to-date with the latest trends and practices in the field. </p>
<p>GENERAL TERMS:</p>
<p>Digital forensics, Incident response, Evidence collection and preservation, Data analysis, Cyber security, Investigation, Cybercrime </p>
Analisis Kualitas Pelayanan Kesehatan di Unit Pelaksana Teknis Pusat Kesehatan Masyarakat Tarogong Kabupaten Garut
Authors: Muchtar Muchtar , Wahyudi Yudi Triana , Kusdinar Kusdinar 
Published: June 2023

his research aims to determine the quality of health services at Tarogong Public Health Center, Garut Regency along with the factors that inhibit it. The research used qualitative methods with descriptive analysis. Data collection techniques used include observation, interviews, and documentation. Data analysis techniques used are data reduction techniques, data presentation, and conclusion drawing.
The results of the research concluded that the quality of health services at Tarogong Public Health Center did not satisfy the users of service for outpatients, inpatients or patient waiters. This can be seen from various indicators of service quality measurement where only the assurance indicator is concluded that employee knowledge is good as well as health employees can provide appropriate services. While the tangible evidence indicators, infrastructure or health service facilities are still inadequate, In the indicator of reliability, services at the Tarogong Pubic Health Center are in accordance with standard operating procedures but the public is still not well informed about the required service requirements, On the indicator of responsiveness (responsiveness), the responsiveness of officers to patient complaints is quite good, whereas in the indicator of empathy (empathy), concern is not yet found in all employees of the Tarogong Public Health Center. The existence of several inhibiting factors that researchers found in the field include: Lack of health care facilities, people do not know the stages of health service procedures, health care workers are not quick to follow up on information provided to patients, there is still a low sense of responsibility for work tasks.The suggestions that can be put forward: propose reimbursement and addition of supporting infrastructure for health services, socialize to the public the operational standards of service procedures, improve employee attitudes and behavior. The role of the leader must be increased again to provide motivation to his subordinates to keep working professionally. Tarogong Public Health Center staff must provide examples to always interact with patients.
Pembaruan Pengaturan Pembebasan Bersyarat Terhadap Narapidana Korupsi di Indonesia
Authors: Fajrianto Fajrianto 
Published: June 2023

<p><em>Penelitian ini meninjau bagaimana pengaturan hak pembebasan bersyarat terhadap narapidana korupsi yang termaktub dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 22 Tahun 2022 tentang Pemasyarakatan dan implikasinya terhadap agenda pemberantasan korupsi di Indonesia. Metode penelitian yang dipilih yaitu penelitian hukum normatif, dengan pendekatan konseptual (conceptual approach) dan pendekatan undang-undang (statute approach). Bahan hukum dikumpulkan melalui penelitian kepustakaan (library research), kemudian dianalisis secara deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengaturan pembebasan bersyarat dalam UU No. 22 Tahun 2022 tentang Pemasyarakatan mengacu pada Putusan Mahkamah Agung Nomor 28P/HUM/2021, yang memberikan persamaan hak antara narapidana kejahatan luar biasa seperti korupsi dengan narapidana tindak pidana biasa dalam memperoleh pembebasan bersyarat. </em><em>Dengan penghapusan Justice Collaborator sebagai syarat pembebasan bersyarat terhadap narapidana korupsi, pengungkapan tindak pidana korupsi yang sebenarnya akan lebih sulit karena tidak adanya bantuan dari saksi pelaku. Selain itu, kebijakan ini juga akan melemahkan fungsi efek jera pemidanaan bagi koruptor karena adanya kemudahan dalam mendapatkan hak pembebasan bersyarat. Secara tidak langsung, kebijakan ini akan memicu meningkatnya angka korupsi di Indonesia</em><em>.</em></p><p><strong><em>Kata Kunci</em></strong><strong>:</strong> <em>Narapidana Korupsi; Pembebasan Bersyarat; Di Indonesia</em></p>
DINAMIKA EMOSI REMAJA KETERGANTUNGAN GAME ONLINE
Authors: Winata Efan Yudha , Desy Pratiwi  
Published: June 2023

Online game addiction is a type of addiction resulting from high activity in playing online games which can be accessed via smartphones and supported by internet technology. This research is a study using qualitative methods that aims to describe the emotions of adolescents who are addicted to online games. Participants in this study were determined based on the screening results of the Game Addict Screening Score scale to measure the level of addiction to playing online games and obtained 2 research participants with the initials NU (17 years) and AN (22 years). The results showed that the two study participants were included in the online game addiction criteria and had several negative emotional aspects that were located in the cognitive minds of both of them. The two study participants The two study participants had almost the same emotional picture, namely they tended to express their emotions more with negative words . This affects the emotional state of the two research participants in everyday life, where the two research participants have different emotional controls in solving a problem. Based on the results of research on the two research participants, the level of emotion experienced increases when neither of them gets satisfaction in getting what they want. Furthermore, another impact of online game addiction on emotions does not only affect playing games but also affects social life.

Keywords: Adolescence, Emotions, Addictions, Online Games
ANALISIS KEKUATAN KOMUNIKASI PARIWISATA DALAM MEWUJUDKAN GERBANG IBU KOTA NEGARA (IKN) DI KALIMANTAN SELATAN
Authors: Sri Astuty  
Published: June 2023

South Kalimantan does not yet have a tourism model that can be described as an icon that sells, although South Kalimantan is famous for the Banjarmasin as city of the thousand rivers. However, brand of the tourism is based with the iconic river concept has not been well demonstrated in terms of facilities and infrastructure. Tourism marketing techniques are also still packed with minimalist techniques, very far from being effective because they only rely more on selling tourism through national events held in South Kalimantan. Especially after the Covid-19 outbreak which spread throughout the world, of course tourism has a very big impact including South Kalimantan and all of Indonesia. So a deep strategy is needed to dismantle the power of tourism because South Kalimantan is an old city that is 495 years old.
The research approach used is the Mix method, a combination of qualitative and quantitative and location development as well as a tourism development strategy that is intended to be implemented in all 2 cities and 11 districts in South Kalimantan. The results of this study are that South Kalimantan needs to maximize the green tourism aspect, because Indonesian tourism is directed at preserving natural resources. South Kalimantan in tourism marketing communications, the main strength lies in natural conditions which can be directed at the concepts of green tourism, green region and green society. In addition, facilities and infrastructure in South Kalimantan must be improved because they are still very minimal, even though South Kalimantan is projected to be the gateway to the nation's capital in the future. Therefore, South Kalimantan as part of Indonesia must offer a mature tourism concept in the future so that it deserves the title of tourist area towards the gateway to the nation's capital.

Keywords: Tourism Communication, IKN Gate, Green Tourism, South Kalimantan
PENERAPAN KONSEP RUMAH SEHAT UNTUK PERMUKIMAN PERDESAAN DI KECAMATAN NGAMPEL KABUPATEN KENDAL
Authors: Rida Handiana Devi  , Firdausi Annisa Azhar , Nalarsih Retno Tri , Wardhani Putri Pramudya 
Published: June 2023

ABSTRAK

Konsep rumah tidak hanya bentuk fisik namun juga dikembangkan untuk menunjang perkembangan dan pembinaan fisik mental maupun sosial keluarga, mulai dari material yang digunakan dalam pembuatan bangunannya, pengaturan ruangan dan bagian rumah yang meningkatkan level kesehatan, pengelolaan limbah yang dihasilkan, serta ketersediaan lingkup sanitasi. Tim pengabdian masyarakat meninjau penerapan konsep rumah sehat di wilayah perdesaan karena ada aspek yang tidak terkontrol dengan baik dan belum maksimal. Dalam upaya mengoptimalkan penerapan konsep rumah sehat, dilakukan strategi pendekatan kepada TP PKK untuk memperluas wawasan dan memaksimalkan program yang sudah dilaksanakan tiap tahun yaitu survei dan penilaian di setiap desa. Pendekatan juga dilaksanakan melalui evaluasi serta penerapan salah satu syarat rumah sehat yang dijadikan langkah awal di area lingkup RT di RT3/RW 3, Desa Jatirejo, Kecamatan Ngampel, Kabupaten Kendal.

Kata Kunci: rumah sehat, perdesaan, sosial.

ABSTRACT

The concept of the house is not only a physical form but is also developed to support the development and physical mental and social development of the family, starting from the materials used in the construction of the building, the arrangement of rooms and parts of the house that increase the level of health, the management of the waste generated, and the availability of a sanitation scope. The community service team reviewed the application of the healthy home concept in rural areas because there were aspects that were not well controlled and not maximized. In an effort to optimize the application of the healthy home concept, a strategic approach to the TP PKK was carried out to broaden horizons and maximize the program that has been implemented every year, namely surveys and assessments in each village. The approach is also carried out through evaluation and application of one of the requirements for a healthy house which is used as the first step in the RT scope area in RT3/RW3, Jatirejo Village, Ngampel District, Kendal Regency.

Keywords: healty home, rural, social.
Pendampingan dan Konsultasi Jodoh, Pernikahan, serta Keluarga Islami di Kabupaten Lamongan Jawa Timur
Authors: Dewi Mutmainnah  
Published: June 2023

Keluarga yang barokah, sakinah, mawaddah warahmah adalah tujuan pernikahan yang ingin dicapai oleh semua pasangan suami istri. Namun demikian realita yang terjadi justru sebaliknya, banyak pasangan suami istri mengalami konflik dengan pasangan masing masing sehingga berujung kepada terjadinya perceraian. Hal ini menjadi sorotan pemerintah dan diupayakan untuk diatasi dengan menyediakan bimbingan atau kursus pra nikah dengan dikeluarkannya Peraturan Direktur Jenderal Bimbingan Masyarakat Islam No. DJ.II/542 tahun 2013 tentang Pedoman Penyelenggaran Kursus Pra Nikah. Mendukung upaya pemerintah ini dan juga dikarenakan rasa keprihatinan, maka Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat ini dilakukan dalam bentuk kegiatan pendampingan dan konsultasi seputar jodoh, pernikahan dan keluarga islami yang berlokasi di Lamongan, Jawa Timur. Pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini memberikan bantuan kepada masyarakat dalam memahami ilmu pra- menikah yang diawali dari bagaimana memilih dan menentukan jodoh/pasangan yang ideal berlandaskan ajaran Islam, dan ilmu pasca - menikah yaitu bagaimana cara menjalani sebuah pernikahan dan bagaimana membangun sebuah keluarga yang bahagia berdasarkan hukum Islam dan teladan Nabi Muhammad SAW. Kegiatan Pengabdian dengan Pendampingan dan konsultasi ini diikuti oleh 20 orang peserta dengan antusiasme tinggi serta berhasil mendampingi dua peserta dalam proses ta’aruf sampai melaksanakan akad pernikahan.
Analisis Sektor Unggulan Dalam Pembangunan Wilayah Di Kabupaten Ogan Ilir
Authors: Haidir Hala 
Published: June 2023

Regional development and national development are interrelated with each other, where the national development target in Indonesia is to create economic growth and equalize development results, including income distribution between regions. The concept of the leading sector economy explains that all economic activities that fall into two parts are basic and non-basic. The basis or superiority is an activity of a group that produces results in the form of services or goods that aim to send far out of the group's area, either regionally, within the country, or abroad. Ogan Ilir Regency is one of the areas in South Sumatra Province which has various sectors where the average economic growth rate during 2013- 2017 is 5.34% (BPS, 2018) with a growth rate, so the researcher aims to analyze the leading sectors in the regional development of Ogan Ilir Regency, it is hoped that it can provide important information about the base sector that can be the mainstay of Ogan Ilir Regency so that regional planning can be carried out in accordance with the potential development of superior commodities obtained. The method used is quantitative analysis: the rate of economic growth, LQ analysis to determine the basis and non-base leading sectors, and shiftshare analysis to identify the superior regional sectors by comparing them with larger regions (regional or national). The results obtained are that there are 7 of the 17 sectors that are the basis, and Based on the results of the ShiftShare calculation there are 4 (four) slow moving sectors, namely; 1) Agriculture, Forestry, and Fisheries; 2) Mining and Quarrying; 3) Financial and Insurance Services; and 4) Other Services. Meanwhile, 13 (thirteen) other sectors are moving progressively.Â Kata Kunci : Regional Development, Leading Sector, economic
Penggunaan Foam Agent Pada Beton Untuk Pembuatan Beton Ringan
Authors: Rachman Delli Noviarti , Riwayati Susi , Hidayat Ahmad , Pratiwi Tri Nitami 
Published: June 2023

Stabilitas dan level penurunan pada jalan yang menggunakan timbunan di atas tanah lunak akan bergantung pada berat timbunan. Tanah yang lunak akan sulit untuk menahan beban timbunan sehingga sering terjadi penurunan level tanah. Hal ini dapat merusak struktur bangunan di atas tanah timbunan tersebut. Salah satu solusi yang dapat dilakukan adalah dengan menimbun menggunakan material ringan sehingga dapat mengurangi berat timbunan dan mengurangiÂ tengangan pada tanah timbunan. Hal ini akan berdampak pada penurunan tanah dan membuat tanah menjadi lebih stabil. Salah satu jenis material ringan yang sesuai persyaratan dan dapat menjadi solusi adalah dengan menggunakan beton yang telah ditambahkan foam agent.Â Foam Agent sendiri merupakan zat kimia yang mengandung sufaktan yang berguna untuk membentuk gelembung udara pada permukaan sehingga dapat menurunkan tegangan permukaan suatu zat. Dengan penambahan foam agent diharapkan mampu membuat suatu beton dengan kekuatan yang baik, dan ramah lingkungan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui nilai density dan kuat tekan pada beton penambahan 0%,15%,20%,dan25% dari jumlah air. Sampel pengujian yang digunakan adalah kubus berbentuk 15cmx15cmx15 cm sebanyak 9 benda uji pada setiap variasi. Untuk mengetahui nilai density dan kuat tekan beton dilakukan pengujian selama 28 hari. Pada beton normal memiliki nilai density 2,19 kg, beton campuran 15% bernilai 1,66 kg, beton campuran 20% bernilai 1,07 kg, beton campuran 25% memiliki bernilai 0,77 kg. Nilai kuat tekan beton memiliki nilai kuat tekan pada beton normal (0%) 351,3 kg/cm2. beton campuran (15%) 65,7 kg/cm2, beton campuran (20%) 28,0 kg/cm2, beton campuran (25%) 0 kg/cm2.