bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Carriage and within-host diversity of mcr-1.1-harboring Escherichia coli from pregnant mothers: inter- and intra-mother transmission dynamics of mcr-1.1
Authors: Naha Sharmi , Basak Priyanka , Sands Kirsty , Milton Rebecca , Carvalho Maria J. , Mitra Shravani , Bhattacharjee Amrita , Sinha Anuradha , Mukherjee Suchandra , Saha Bijan , Chattopadhyay Pinaki , Chakravorty Partha Sarathi , Nandy Ranjan Kumar , Dutta Shanta , Walsh Timothy R. , Basu Sulagna 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
Background- Inter- and intra-species exchange of antimicrobial resistance genes (ARGs) primarily via mobile genetic elements take place in the gut. ARGs or antibiotic-resistant isolates can be transferred to neonate from the mother’s gut. This study evaluated carriage of mcr in pregnant mothers and their neonates along with deciphering transmission dynamics of mcr.Methods- Sample collected from pregnant mothers (rectal) and ill neonates (rectal & blood) were analyzed in terms of presence of mcr genes and its transmissibility, occurrence of plasmids and genome diversity of mcr-positive isolates, within an individual and across different individuals, to understand the exchange of mcr between isolates. Mother-to-baby transmission of mcr could not be assessed as babies of mcr-positive mothers were healthy and not included in the study.Results- mcr-1.1 was found in rectal samples of healthy pregnant mothers (0.9%), but not in the neonates. mcr-1.1 was detected in Escherichia coli. Isolates were susceptible to most antibiotics except colistin with few virulence genes and primarily belonged to phylogroup A and B1, which are considered as commensals. Twenty-five mcr–negative E. coli isolated from samples that carried mcr-positive isolates, were also studied. All E. coli were highly diverse and belonged to varied sequence types (STs), of which five were novel. Study isolates showed relatedness with mcr-bearing isolates from Bangladesh, Vietnam, Singapore, Thailand and Laos. mcr-1.1 was mainly found in conjugative IncHI2 (~ 216-241kb), bracketed between ISApl1 on Tn6630. One isolate had mcr-1.1 in IncX4 (~ 33kb). Clonal spread of mcr-bearing bacteria between different mothers (inter-mother), and spread of identical mcr-bearing plasmid in same or different mothers was noted. Spread of identical mcr-1.1-bearing IncHI2 plasmid in different mothers suggested a role of the plasmid in spread of this gene. Unlike global isolates, study isolates were susceptible to most antibiotics tested, but showed similar IncHI2 plasmid harboring mcr-1.1.Conclusion- This is the first study to analyze presence of mcr-1.1 in pregnant mothers’ and neonates’ gut. This study highlighted transmission of mcr-1.1 within and between different healthy mothers, further underlining efficiency of mcr-1.1 plasmid in transmission. Such an event is concerning since it may enhance the chances of mother-to-neonate transmission.
Coracobrachialis muscle morphology and coexisted neural variants. A cadaveric case series
Authors: Piagkou Maria , Tsakotos George , Triantafyllou George , Koutserimpas Christos , Chytas Dimitrios , Karampelias Vasilios , Pantekidis Ioannis , Triantafyllou Anastasia , Natsis Konstantinos 
Published: May 2023

AbstractPurposeThe current cadaveric case series evaluates and reports the morphology of the coracobrachialis muscle (CB), and the related musculocutaneous nerve (MCN) origin, course, and branching pattern, as well as associated adjacent muscular and neural variants.Materials and MethodsTwenty-seven formalin embalmed cadaveric arms (24 paired from 12 cadavers and 3 unpaired), were dissected to identify the CB possible variants with emphasis on the MCN course and coexisted neural variants.ResultsFour morphological types of the CB were found: a two-headed in 62.96% (17/27 arms), a three-headed in 22.2% (6/27), a one-headed in 11.1% (3/27) and a four-headed in 3.7% (1 arm). A CB variant morphology was identified in 37.04% (10/27). A three-headed biceps brachii coexisted in 23.53% (4/17). Two different MCN courses were recorded: a course between CB superficial and deep heads (in cases of two or more CB heads) (100%, 24/24), and a medial course in case of one-headed CB (100%, 3/3). The interconnection of the lateral cord with the median nerve median root was identified in 18.52%, the MCN with the median nerve in 7.41% and of the radial with the ulnar nerve in 3.71%. Duplication of the median nerve lateral root was identified in 11.1%.ConclusionsThe knowledge of the morphology of the muscles of the anterior arm compartment, especially CB variant morphology and the related MCN variable course, is of paramount importance for surgeons. Careful dissection and knowledge of relatively common variants play a significant role in reducing iatrogenic injury.
Development, Characterization, and Cavitation Erosion Analysis of High Velocity Oxy-Fuel (HVOF) sprayed TiC and (70Cu-30Ni)-Cr Based Composite Coatings on SS316 Steel
Authors: Sharma Rampal , Singla Anil Kumar , Bansal Anuj , Singh Vikrant , Khanna Navneet , Goyal Deepak Kumar , Singla Jonny , Tailor Satish 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
Powders of Titanium Carbide (TiC) along with Cupronickel (70Cu-30Ni) and Chromium (Cr) as binders, were deposited over SS316 steel specimens by using High Velocity Oxy Fuel (HVOF) process for obtaining novel composite coatings. Characterization of the developed coatings were analyzed by using Energy Dispersive Spectroscopy (EDS) and Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM). Surface hardness, surface roughness, and porosity values of the developed coatings were evaluated. High stream water jet rig was availed for cavitation erosion tests, in which submerged specimens were pounded by high velocity water stream of water under variable impingement conditions comprising of stream velocity, Stand-off Distance (SOD), and angle of attack. Cavitation Erosion was evaluated and compared with coated and uncoated specimens. From the acquired data, it was deduced that HVOF coated specimens were more effective in resisting cavitation erosion with contrasted to uncoated steel specimens, owing to better microhardness. Moreover, coatings with titanium carbide (TiC) + 50% of cupronickel-chromium (70Cu-30Ni)-Cr were found to be more repellent to induced pressure waves than any other proportion of coatings for cavitation erosion tests due to the intermediate hardness and better damping effect imparted due to higher porosity. Further, mixed manner of failure was analyzed in case of TiC+50%(70Cu-30Ni)-Cr coating.
Bandgap tuning of TiO2 by Cu nanoparticles applied in photocatalytic antifouling-coated PES membranes through PAA-plasma grafted adhesive layer
Authors: Nguyen Hieu Trung , Bui Ha Manh 
Published: May 2023

Abstract

This study developed an antifouling coating for polyethersulfone (PES) membranes by tuning the bandgap of TiO2 with Cu nanoparticles (NPs) via a polyacrylic acid (PAA)-plasma-grafted intermediate layer. Cu NPs were synthesized at different molar ratios and precipitated onto TiO2 using the sol-gel method. The resulting Cu@TiO2 photocatalysts were characterized using various techniques, showing reduced bandgap, particle size range of 100–200 nm, and generation of reactive free radicals under light irradiation. The 25% Cu@TiO2 photocatalyst displayed the highest catalytic efficiency for Acid Blue 260 (AB260) degradation, achieving 73% and 96% with and without H2O2, respectively. Photocatalytic membranes based on this catalyst achieved an AB260 degradation efficiency of 91% and remained stable over five cycles. Additionally, sodium alginate-fouled photocatalytic membranes fully recovered water permeability after undergoing photocatalytic degradation of foulants. The modified membrane displayed a higher surface roughness due to the presence of photocatalyst particles. This study demonstrates the potential application of Cu@TiO2/PAA/PES photocatalytic membranes for mitigating membrane fouling in practice.
Natural Polymers with Bioactive Glass Additives for Bone Regeneration:
Chemistry and Trends
Authors: Duminis Tomas 
Published: May 2023

Abstract:
Natural polymers, such as chitosan (CH) and gelatine (GE), have a wide range of uses in biological
environments. This is primarily attributed to their biocompatibility and the body’s recognition of
them being as “self” as opposed to “foreign”. These polymers provide a dynamic and cell-friendly interaction
environment which is a crucial factor for tissue repair and regeneration. Bone regeneration is a
highly intricate multistep process involving a plethora of biomolecules, signalling pathways, and stages in
cellular activity. Critically-sized bone defects do not regenerate without an implant due to the cessation of
the cellular stimulus associated with new bone formation. Therefore, natural polymers have been combined
with bioactive glasses (BGs) to provide a biocompatible delivery matrix and to stimulate bone formation
via the release of osteogenic ions from the BG particles. The addition of BG particles in natural
polymers has been shown not only to result in an osteogenic response at a cellular level but also result in
per se formation of hydroxyapatite (HA) on implant surfaces and regeneration of new bone in vivo. This
review discusses the recent trends over the last decade in this field, keeping a focus on the chemistry and
properties of CH and GE composites containing a bioactive glass additive.
Preparation of La2O3-modified BaSn Composite Nanorods and Photocatalytic
Properties toward Crystal Violet
Authors: Pei Lizhai , Feng Chenxu , Cong Qianmin , Tao Feihu , Zhou Jiong , Sun Zizhan 
Published: May 2023

Background:
The separation efficiency of the electron and hole pairs of the BaSn composite
nanorods is limited due to a wide band gap energy restricting the photocatalytic treatment ability of the
composite nanorods. It is an efficient route to improve the photocatalytic properties of the semiconductor
photocatalysts by La2O3 modification.

Objective:
This study aims to synthesize La2O3-modified BaSn composite nanorods through a simple
method and research the photocatalytic performance of the La2O3-modified BaSn composite nanorods for
crystal violet degradation.

Methods:
La2O3 modified BaSn composite nanorods were synthesized by a facile method using lanthanum
acetate as the lanthanum raw material and evaluated by electron microscopy, solid diffuse reflectance
spectra, X-ray diffraction, photoluminescence and photocatalytic measurement for crystal violet
degradation under ultraviolet light irradiation.

Results:
BaSn composite nanorods consist of orthorhombic SnO2, monoclinic BaSn(OH)6, and monoclinic
Ba(OH)2. La2O3 suppresses the growth of the monoclinic BaSn(OH)6, and orthorhombic SnO2. The
La2O3-modified BaSn composite nanorods possess coarse surface covered with the La2O3 nanoscale particles
with an average size of about 50 nm. The absorption edge red-shifts to 373 nm and the band gap
energy reaches 3.32 eV of the La2O3 modified BaSn composite nanorods compared with the BaSn composite
nanorods. 20 mL 10 mg·L-1 crystal violet solution can be entirely removed by 20 mg composite
nanorods with 15wt.% La2O3 content under ultraviolet light irradiated for 120 min. The reaction rate constant
is 2.4 times higher than that of the non-modified composite nanorods. Hydroxyl radicals and holes
are the reaction active substances for crystal violet degradation in the composite nanorod reaction system.

Conclusion:
La2O3 modification decreases the band gap energy, enhances the light absorption ability, and
suppresses the recombination of the electron and hole pairs of the composite nanorods.
Pengaruh Profitabilitas, Likuiditas, Leverage, Kebijakan Dividen dan Ukuran Perusahaan terhadap nilai perusahaan pada perusahaan terdaftar di Jakarta Islamic Index (JII) periode 2019- 2021
Authors: Hiyun Puspita Sari Silvia Waning , Layli Meutia , Marsuking Marsuking , Wibisono Dimas , Wibowo Ardy , Maula Defia Ifsantin , Harahap Ridho Satria , Firmansyah Firmansyah , Hasbi M. Zidny Nafi’ 
Published: May 2023

<p>Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji Pengaruh Profitabilitas (ROA), Likuiditas (Current Rasio), Leverage (Debt Ratio), Kebijakan Dividen (DPR) dan Ukuran Perusahaan (Firm Size) terhadap nilai perusahaan (PBV) pada perusahaan terdaftar di Jakarta Islamic Index (JII) periode 2019- 2021. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini diperoleh dari data laporan tahunan. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah perusahaan terdaftar di Jakarta Islamic Index (JII). Teknik pemilihan sampel yang digunakan yaitu <em>purposive sampling</em> dan diperoleh sebanyak 30 perusahaan JII dengan periode penelitian pada tahun 2015-2019. Metode analisis data dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis regresi linier berganda dengan menggunakan software SPSS. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara simultan Profitabilitas, Likuiditas, Leverage, Kebijakan Dividen dan Ukuran Perusahaan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Nilai Perusahaan. Likuiditas dan kebijakan dividen secara parsial berpengaruh positif dan signifikan pada nilai perusahaan, sedangkan profitabiIitas, leverage dan ukuran perusahaan tidak memiIiki pengaruh signifikan terhadap niIai perusahaan.</p>
Analisa Model Bisnis Bank Umum Syariah di Indonesia
Authors: Darmawan Angga 
Published: May 2023

<p><em>This research purpose is to find an alternative business model that can be implemented by Islamic bank in Indonesia, hence the Islamic bank can optimally growth.</em><em> </em><em>This research conducts several stages of research. Indepth interviews were conducted to get an idea of </em><em></em><em>the need for a new Islamic Bank business model. The results of the interview are used as the basis for designing the business model of the Islamic Bank using the Analytic Network Process (ANP) method framework and the questionnaire model to obtain the required data. Based on the interview results, there are 4 (four) alternative islamic banking business models, namely Islamic Commercial Bank, Islamic Commercial Bank with Backed Asset, Integration of Islamic Commercial Bank and Islamic Social Bank, and Waqf Bank. The results of this study indicate that the Wakaf Bank Business Model (25.42%) is the main priority of the respondents in the islamic commercial bank business model.</em></p><p><em> </em></p>
Comparative thought Ian A Fazlur Rahman and M. Syafii Amtonio about Bunga Bank
Authors: Bohari Ambo Dalle , Syarifudin Syarifudin 
Published: May 2023

<p>The study, titled "Comparative thought Ian A Fazlur Rahman and M. Syafii Amtonio about Bunga Bank," aims to describe the figure's thinking about the bank's interest. According to A Fazlur Rahman looked to allow interest of the bank and did not equate with RIBA, and according to Muhammad Syafi'i Antonio looked at the bank interest of something unclean and equally legal with RIBA, that is equally haram. This type of research is a library research, which is research that makes the literature as the main source (data). The nature of this research is A comparative-comparatively describing the thought of A. Fazlur Rahman and Muhammad Syafi'i Antonio systematically and as objectively as possible. The equation is not found in this study because the scholarly study was different. The difference is, A Fazlur Rahman does not agree if bank interest includes RIBA. Thus, it does not reject the elimination of bank interest in Pakistan on the grounds of economic development, although it includes the peace. To justify the bank's interest (RIBA) although it is not a threat of unrest and exploitative, different. While Muhammad Syafi'i Antonio argued that bank interest as something unlawful because bank interest is a principal loan burden to be paid at maturity, even if the effort or project suffered losses. So the borrower feels burdened with the increase in interest of the bank.</p>
The Efficiency of Zakat Collection and Distribution in Indonesia
Authors: Muslimah Azzahrah Izzatul , Akbar Nashr 
Published: May 2023

This study aims to compare the level of efficiency of zakat collection and distribution by Zakat Institution in Indonesia. It is hoped that this research can find out what factors affect inefficiencies in the process of collecting and distributing zakat by National Zakat Institution. This study is quantitative research using Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) with output orientation. Financial statements of 8 zakat institutions during 2012-2018 were analyzed. In zakat collection the input variables are administrative and general expenses, amil fee, number of branches, and socialization cost while the output variable is zakat collected. In terms of zakat distribution process, the input variables are administrative and general expenses, amil fee and zakat collected against the output variable, zakat distributed. This study found that zakat collection has a higher efficiency score (72.32%) compared with zakat distribution (61.45%). Using potential improvement analysis, zakat institutions are adovacated to do more in zakat collection while handling inefficient socialization cost. In the same time, they should distribute more zakat funds while optimizing their staff/amil in zakat distribution.
Perumusan Model Bisnis Sosial; Modest Fashion Enterprise
Authors: Maula Defia Ifsantin 
Published: May 2023

<p>Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan gambaran umum mengenai model bisnis modest fashion yang sudah ada sebelumnya kemudian gambaran tersebut dijadikan acuan untuk merancang model bisnis sosial. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif dalam rangka merancang model bisnis untuk sebuah usaha fashion sederhana. Tujuan penggunaan metode kualitatif dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk memperoleh wawasan dari sudut pandang calon pelanggan dan calon penerima manfaat untuk mengidentifikasi karakteristik, perilaku, kebutuhan dan keinginan mereka. Penelitian ini juga secara umum menggambarkan gambaran bisnis fashion sederhana yang ada, yang kemudian juga dapat menjadi acuan dalam merumuskan model bisnis sosial sebuah usaha modest fashion. Dalam merancang model bisnis sosial ini, peneliti mengadaptasi teori sembilan komponen penyusun dari Osterwalder &amp; Pigneur (2010). Berdasarkan hasil dari penelitian ini, menjalankan bisnis di industry modest fashion saat ini dapat dikatakan sebagai peluang besar untuk dijalankan. </p><p>Kata kunci: <em>modest fashion</em>, bisnis sosial, model bisnis, <em>bisnis model canvas</em></p><p>Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan gambaran umum mengenai model bisnis modest fashion yang sudah ada sebelumnya kemudian gambaran tersebut dijadikan acuan untuk merancang model bisnis sosial. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif dalam rangka merancang model bisnis untuk sebuah usaha fashion sederhana. Tujuan penggunaan metode kualitatif dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk memperoleh wawasan dari sudut pandang calon pelanggan dan calon penerima manfaat untuk mengidentifikasi karakteristik, perilaku, kebutuhan dan keinginan mereka. Penelitian ini juga secara umum menggambarkan gambaran bisnis fashion sederhana yang ada, yang kemudian juga dapat menjadi acuan dalam merumuskan model bisnis sosial sebuah usaha modest fashion. Dalam merancang model bisnis sosial ini, peneliti mengadaptasi teori sembilan komponen penyusun dari Osterwalder &amp; Pigneur (2010). Berdasarkan hasil dari penelitian ini, menjalankan bisnis di industry modest fashion saat ini dapat dikatakan sebagai peluang besar untuk dijalankan. </p><p>Kata kunci: <em>modest fashion</em>, bisnis sosial, model bisnis, <em>bisnis model canvas</em></p>
Penerapan Program Baznas Peduli Dhuafa Menuju Kesejahteraan dan Pemberdayaan Zakat Maal Untuk Meningkatkan Penghasilan Mustahik di Kabupaten Indragiri Hilir
Authors: Abidin Zainal , Sucipto Sucipto , Ma'ani Bahrul 
Published: May 2023

BAZNAS Kabupaten Indragiri Hilir mengembangkan konsep penyaluran dana zakat secara bergulir dan berkesinambungan untuk para penerima zakat, dengan tujuan agar dapat meningkatkan taraf hidupnya dan mampu berubah dari penerima zakat menjadi pemberi zakat. Adapun yang menjadi pembahasan dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimana penerapan program Baznas<em> </em>peduli <em>dhu’afa’</em> menuju kesejahteraan mampu meningkatkan penghasilan perekonomian <em>mustahik</em> dan pemberdayaan zakat <em>maal</em> untuk meningkatkan penghasilan <em>Mustahik</em>, Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah field research, dengan teknik wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi serta menggambarkan fakta yang terjadi di lapangan. Adapun yang menjadi subyek dalam penelitian ini adalah pengurus BAZNAS dan <em>mustahik</em> pada BAZNAS kab INHIL. Hasil yg diperoleh menunjukkan bahwa Program yang sudah diterapkan Baznas<em> </em>peduli <em>dhu’afa’</em> menuju kesejahteraan yaitu dalam bentuk bantuan perahu, pertamini, kapal penangkap ikan, alat angkas rambut, bedah rumah, dan gerobak jualan. Adapaun pemberdayaan zakat <em>maal</em> untuk meningkatkan penghasilan <em>Mustahik, </em>BAZNAS menerapkan beberapa strategi diantaranya: Peningkatan perekonomian secara langsung, Peningkatan perekonomian melalui pemberian skill dan keterampilan, Peningkatan perekonomian melalui pemberian modal usaha, dan Peningkatan perekonomian melalui membuka lapangan kerja.
Factors That Affect Knowledge-Sharing Behaviors in Medical Imaging Departments in Cancer Centers: Systematic Review
Authors: Almashmoum Maryam , Cunningham James , Alkhaldi Ohoud , Anisworth John 
Published: May 2023

Background
Knowledge management plays a significant role in health care institutions. It consists of 4 processes: knowledge creation, knowledge capture, knowledge sharing, and knowledge application. The success of health care institutions relies on effective knowledge sharing among health care professionals, so the facilitators and barriers to knowledge sharing must be identified and understood. Medical imaging departments play a key role in cancer centers. Therefore, an understanding of the factors that affect knowledge sharing in medical imaging departments should be sought to increase patient outcomes and reduce medical errors.

Objective
The purpose of this systematic review was to identify the facilitators and barriers that affect knowledge-sharing behaviors in medical imaging departments and identify the differences between medical imaging departments in general hospitals and cancer centers.

Methods
We performed a systematic search in PubMed Central, EBSCOhost (CINAHL), Ovid MEDLINE, Ovid Embase, Elsevier (Scopus), ProQuest, and Clarivate (Web of Science) in December 2021. Relevant articles were identified by examining the titles and abstracts. In total, 2 reviewers independently screened the full texts of relevant papers according to the inclusion and exclusion criteria. We included qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods studies that investigated the facilitators and barriers that affect knowledge sharing. We used the Mixed Methods Appraisal Tool to assess the quality of the included articles and narrative synthesis to report the results.

Results
A total of 49 articles were selected for the full in-depth analysis, and 38 (78%) studies were included in the final review, with 1 article added from other selected databases. There were 31 facilitators and 10 barriers identified that affected knowledge-sharing practices in medical imaging departments. These facilitators were divided according to their characteristics into 3 categories: individual, departmental, and technological facilitators. The barriers that hindered knowledge sharing were divided into 4 categories: financial, administrative, technological, and geographical barriers.

Conclusions
This review highlighted the factors that influenced knowledge-sharing practices in medical imaging departments in cancer centers and general hospitals. In terms of the facilitators and barriers to knowledge sharing, this study shows that these are the same in medical imaging departments, whether in general hospitals or cancer centers. Our findings can be used as guidelines for medical imaging departments to support knowledge-sharing frameworks and enhance knowledge sharing by understanding the facilitators and barriers.