bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Exploración de las competencias digitales de docentes universitarios
Authors: Gutiérrez-Morales Irma Mariana , Ortiz-García Mónica 
Published: March 2023

El propósito de este artículo es compartir los resultados de una investigación que tuvo como objetivo explorar las competencias digitales de profesores universitarios aplicadas a su desempeño docente. Se construyó una muestra aleatoria, conformada por 62 docentes universitarios (48 mujeres y 14 hombres) que participaron en tres ediciones del taller Competencias digitales para la docencia universitaria. El taller permitió que los participantes reconocieran sus destrezas y habilidades en materia digital. Para la recopilación de datos, se instrumentó un cuestionario con 40 reactivos y tres foros de discusión en una plataforma LMS (Learning Management System). Se observa un desarrollo básico de competencias digitales, más consolidado en la alfabetización informacional y audiovisual que en la propiamente tecnológica. De lo anterior, se concluye que la formación disciplinaria de los docentes les permite acceder a los niveles de alfabetización sobre todo los ligados a procesos intelectuales, mientras que la alfabetización vinculada a la dimensión instrumental requiere una capacitación específica. Junto con ésta última, el involucramiento continuo con lenguajes audiovisuales y digitales y un cambio de actitud frente a los retos que supone el uso de la tecnología son la clave para el desarrollo de estas competencias de manera integral.
Castoriadis y la educación, un punto de vista desde la institución universitaria
Authors: Ibarra Jorge Ignacio 
Published: March 2023

El presente texto elucida la educación como potencia de autocreación social a partir de la poderosa y sugestiva aportación filosófica del pensador griego-francés Cornelius Castoriadis. Se trata de utilizar algunas ideas e intuciones del autor de la Institución imaginaria de la sociedad como plataforma para aclarar algunos temas y problemas cruciales de la educación superior en la sociedad actual. Se utiliza la filosofía castoridiana de manera creativa para repensar nuestras instituciones educativas universitarias de cara a la crisis del modelo neoliberal empresarial.
Analisis Pertumbuhan Ekonomi dan Sektor Ekonomi Unggulan di Kabupaten/Kota Provinsi Jawa Timur Tahun 2017-2021
Authors: Hanifah Fikryyah 
Published: March 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of labor, HDI, and the minimum wage on economic growth. The method used in this study uses panel data regression analysis. And the results of this study indicate that panel data regression shows HDI, and minimum wages have a positive and significant effect on economic growth in East Java Province. And labor has a negatif and insignificant effect on economic growth in East Java Province in 2017-2021.

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh tenaga kerja, IPM, dan upah minimum terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan analisis regresi data panel. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa regresi data panel menunjukkan IPM, dan upah minimum berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi di Provinsi Jawa Timur. Tenaga kerja berpengaruh negatif dan tidak signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi di Provinsi Jawa Timur tahun 2017-2021.
Хятад баруун орноо анх нэвтэрсэн түүх хийгээд Жан Чянь-ий хоёр удаагийн баруунш зорчсон аян
Authors: T. Chuluun-Erdene 
Published: March 2023

Since 2014, when president Xi Jinping introduced “Belt and Road” initiative studies of ancient silk road, history of western world, cultural studies have attracted again attention of Mongolian and foreign researchers and there is a necessity to develop further such studies.
As four cultural peaks of civilization Chinese culture which follows Confucian ideology, Indian culture which is a cradle of Buddhism, Arab-Persian culture which consentrates Islam and Greek-Roman culture which originates Christianity all of them passed through “western region” into China and other Asian countries, delving and developing in natives’ livelihood, cultural relations, becoming unexhaustive cultural heritage of civilization of mankind. Regardless if we study western or eastern history and culture, we will come into contact of “western region’s history, geography and culture. Thus, history and culture study of “western region” is still popular subject for research until present. The purpose of my brief article is to illustrate the geography of the western world and to discuss the historical role of Zhang Qian when China entered western regions.
Refining the Definition of Stage 1 Type 1 Diabetes: An Ontology-Driven Analysis of the Heterogeneity of Multiple Islet Autoimmunity
Authors: Frohnert Brigitte I. , Ghalwash Mohamed , Li Ying , Ng Kenney , Dunne Jessica L. , Lundgren Markus , Hagopian William , Lou Olivia , Winkler Christiane , Toppari Jorma , Veijola Riitta , Anand Vibha ,   T1DI Study Group, Ziegler Anette G. , Bonifacio Ezio , Achenbach Peter , Winkler Christiane , Rewers Marian , Frohnert Brigitte I. , Norris Jill , Steck Andrea , Waugh Kathleen , Yu Liping , Hagopian William A. , Killian Michael , Wolf Angela , Meyer Jocelyn , Crouch Claire , Radtke Jared , Lernmark Åke , Larsson Helena Elding , Lundgren Markus , Maziarz Marlena , Spiliopoulos Lampros , Jönsson Josefin , Veijola Riitta , Toppari Jorma , Ilonen Jorma , Knip Mikael , Anand Vibha , Ghalwash Mohamed , Ng Kenney , Li Zhiguo , Kwon B.C. , Stravopolous Harry , Koski Eileen , Malhotra Ashwani , Moore Shelley , Hu Jianying , Dunne Jessica , Liu Bin , Li Ying , Lou Olivia , Martin Frank 
Published: March 2023

OBJECTIVE
To estimate the risk of progression to stage 3 type 1 diabetes based on varying definitions of multiple islet autoantibody positivity (mIA).

RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS
Type 1 Diabetes Intelligence (T1DI) is a combined prospective data set of children from Finland, Germany, Sweden, and the U.S. who have an increased genetic risk for type 1 diabetes. Analysis included 16,709 infants-toddlers enrolled by age 2.5 years and comparison between groups using Kaplan-Meier survival analysis.

RESULTS
Of 865 (5%) children with mIA, 537 (62%) progressed to type 1 diabetes. The 15-year cumulative incidence of diabetes varied from the most stringent definition (mIA/Persistent/2: two or more islet autoantibodies positive at the same visit with two or more antibodies persistent at next visit; 88% [95% CI 85–92%]) to the least stringent (mIA/Any: positivity for two islet autoantibodies without co-occurring positivity or persistence; 18% [5–40%]). Progression in mIA/Persistent/2 was significantly higher than all other groups (P &lt; 0.0001). Intermediate stringency definitions showed intermediate risk and were significantly different than mIA/Any (P &lt; 0.05); however, differences waned over the 2-year follow-up among those who did not subsequently reach higher stringency. Among mIA/Persistent/2 individuals with three autoantibodies, loss of one autoantibody by the 2-year follow-up was associated with accelerated progression. Age was significantly associated with time from seroconversion to mIA/Persistent/2 status and mIA to stage 3 type 1 diabetes.

CONCLUSIONS
The 15-year risk of progression to type 1 diabetes risk varies markedly from 18 to 88% based on the stringency of mIA definition. While initial categorization identifies highest-risk individuals, short-term follow-up over 2 years may help stratify evolving risk, especially for those with less stringent definitions of mIA.
School Nurses’ Comfort With Diabetes Management and Technology From 2012 to 2019
Authors: Gomber Apoorva , Wentzell Katherine , Higgins Laurie A. , Volkening Lisa K. , Laffel Lori
M. 
Published: March 2023

<p> </p>
<p><strong>Objective. </strong>School nurses are integral to optimizing diabetes management for students with type 1 diabetes. The aim of this study was to describe the use of diabetes technology in schools over time and assess school nurses’ comfort level performing diabetes management tasks.</p>
<p><strong>Study design. </strong>From 2012 to 2019, school nurses who attended a diabetes education program completed a survey about their experience and comfort level with diabetes management. </p>
<p><strong>Results. </strong>A total of 1,796 school nurses completed the survey; 56% had at least 5 years of school nursing experience. Most (86%) had at least one student with type 1 diabetes. Among school nurses with at least one student with type 1 diabetes, 73% had at least one student using insulin pump therapy, and 48% had at least one student using continuous glucose monitoring (CGM). There was no change in pump use over time, but the percentage of nurses who had a student using CGM increased significantly from 24% in 2012 to 86% in 2019 (<em>P </em><0.001). School nurses’ comfort level using pumps remained stable over time. Overall, 47% reported being mostly/very comfortable giving boluses using a pump, and 17% reported being mostly/very comfortable troubleshooting problems with a pump. However, there was a significant increase in school nurses reporting feeling mostly/very comfortable working with CGM devices, increasing from 9% in 2012 to 44% in 2019 (<em>P </em><0.001). </p>
<p><strong>Conclusion.</strong> School nurses are an integral part of diabetes management for school-aged youth with type 1 diabetes. There is a need for additional diabetes education and support to build their confidence with diabetes management and technology, especially with further technological advancements in management.</p>
Relationships of emotion regulation to procrastination, life satisfaction and resilience to discomfort
Authors: González Manuel , Rovella Anna , Barrera Andrea , González Mario 
Published: March 2023

Background: Emotion regulation involves the modulation of emotional experiences to facilitate goal attainment. Conversely, emotional difficulties are a pattern of emotional experiences and expressions that interfere with goal-directed behavior. Objectives: Our aim was to determine the relationship between emotional regulation difficulties with procrastination, life satisfaction, and resilience to distress. Methods: The sample consisted of 366 individuals from the general population, with a mean age of 33 years (SD=15) and 62.1% female. Results: Procrastination was positively related to the six emotional distress regulation strategies and negative affect (NA), and negatively related to positive affect (PA). Life satisfaction and distress endurance are negatively related to the identified regulation strategies and NA, and positively related to PA. Procrastination, once NA and PA are controlled is predicted by lack of clarity and lack of goals. Satisfaction with life and resistance to distress are predicted by less lack of strategies. Conclusions: It is concluded that of the sociodemographic variables only age is relevant to procrastination, given that people younger than 21 years score higher on this construct. Procrastination is positively related to the six dimensions of difficulties in emotion regulation, where it is predicted by lack of goals and lack of clarity, however, satisfaction with life and resistance to discomfort by less lack of strategies.
Peningkatan Hasil Belajar Tematik Menggunakan Model Snowball Throwing di Kelas V SDN 17 Bonjo Alam Ampek Angkek
Authors: Fauzana Annisa , Lena Mai Sri 
Published: March 2023

The aimes of the research was to inform the increase of students’ learning outputs by implementing “Snowball Throwing” model class for grade V Students at SD N 17 Bonjo Alam Ampek Angkek. This research was a classroom action reasearch. The results showed the improvement of students’ learning output, they were : a) observation results of the lesson plan (RPP) in cycle I 86,10%, it increased in cycle II became 94,44%. b) observation on teacher’s aspects in cycle 1 : 86,10%, it increased into 94,44%. c) the result of students’ activities in cycle I : 86,10%, it increased in cylce II : 94,44%. d) Students’ learning assessment at cycle I is avaraged 77,87% with 72,27% furthermore it was increased in cycle II became 86,36%.
Hubungan Motivasi Belajar dengan Hasil Belajar Siswa pada Pembelajaran Tematik di Kelas IV Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Asmelia Sherly Putri , Fitria Yanti 
Published: March 2023

The research aim to know there is or no correlation motivation in learning with student learning outcomes in thematic learning of four grade of primary school on cluster two in subdistrict Enam Lingkung regency Padang Pariaman. This type of research is quantitative research with correlation research methods. The amount of sample is 26 students, four grade of primary school 16 Enam Lingkung. The result of the research there is positive correlation an significant students motivation in learning with student learning outcomes in thematic learning of four grade of primary school on cluster two in subdistrict Enam Lingkung regency Padang Pariaman. This was proven from rhitung = 0.533 > rtabel = 0.404, and significance value 0.000 < 0.005. which means that Ha is accepted and Ho is rejected , so the hypothesis says "there is a correlation in learning motivation with student learning outcomes in thematic learning in of four grade of primary school on cluster two in subdistrict Enam Lingkung regency Padang Pariaman" accepted.
Enhancing the Pupilsâ€™; Discovery Approach in Teaching Water Cycle to the Grade 3 Pupils: A Lesson Study Based Approach
Authors: Pagara Charity Rose Absin 
Published: March 2023

This collaborative study was designed to enhance the discovery skills of Grade 3 pupils. There were 38 participants and data were collected from recorded virtual brainstorming sessions, observation notes, and Online Classroom Actual Implementation of Lesson design conducted inÂ two cycles. It has 2 cycles with the second cycle having an improved version of the lesson plan. Results showed that there were more pupils who generated answers based on the discovery approach in the 2nd cycle of lesson implementation using the refined version of the lesson plan. Furthermore, results of the formative test during the second cycle indicates the benefit of lesson study in enhancing the discovery skills of the pupils leading to mastery of the lesson concept. The teachersâ€™ inquiry-based instruction was a factor considered to improve the pupilsâ€™ discovery skills. Hence, through lesson study, the factors were identified to help improve the pupilsâ€™ discovery skills. Â
Yakınçağ Başlarında Kıbrıs’tan Divan-I Hümayuna Yansıyan Şikâyetler
Authors: DEMİR Kader , AKSIN Ahmet 
Published: March 2023

Osmanlı Devleti, 15. yüzyıldan 18. yüzyıla kadar devam eden Coğrafi Keşifler, Sanayi İnkılabı, Reform ve Rönesans gibi birtakım iktisadi, içtimai ve teknolojik gelişmeleri takip etmeyerek gerisinde kalmıştır. Ayrıca zaman zaman Avrupa Devletlerine vermiş olduğu geniş çaplı imtiyazlar ile ülkenin ekonomik ve sosyal dengesi olumsuz etkilenmiştir. Bunun yanı sıra 18. yüzyılda sürekli ve uzun süren savaşlar neticesinde devletin masrafları artmış ve halkın üzerine düşen vergi yükümlülüğü de aynı oranda artış göstermiştir.
Bu dönemde meydana gelen ekonomik sarsıntılar ve savaş sebebi ile ülkede birtakım emniyet ve asayişi tehdit eden isyanlar, eşkıyalık olayları, zorbalık faaliyetleri de kendini göstermiştir. Bu dönemde Osmanlı sınırları dahilinde olan Kıbrıs da yaşanan ekonomik ve toplumsal sıkıntılardan etkilenmiştir. 1788-1808 yılları arasında Kıbrıs Ceziresinde miras, alacak-verecek, mal ve eşya gaspı, zorbalık, yalan beyan, vergi ve arazi anlaşmazlıkları gibi birtakım sorunlar meydana gelmiş ve bu durum şikâyetler aracılığı ile divana yansımıştır.
Çalışmamızda ilgili dönemde Kıbrıs’ın içerisinde bulunduğu sosyal ve ekonomik durum ve meydana gelen sorunlar, bu sorunların şikâyetler aracılığı ile divana yansımaları ve yaşanan sıkıntıların, sosyo-ekonomik yapıya etkilerini, şikâyetlerin hangi konularda yoğunlaştığı ve bunların istatistikleri açıklanmaya çalışılmıştır.
A one-health review on brucellosis in the United States
Authors: Pinn-Woodcock Toby , Frye Elisha , Guarino Cassandra , Franklin-Guild Rebecca , Newman Alexandra P. , Bennett Joy , Goodrich Erin L. 
Published: March 2023

Abstract
Brucellosis is a highly infectious zoonotic disease of global significance due to its adverse impact on public health, economics, and trade. Despite being one of the most prevalent zoonoses worldwide, attention given to global brucellosis control and prevention has been inadequate. Brucella species of greatest one-health relevance in the US include those infecting dogs (Brucella canis), swine (Brucella suis), and cattle and domestic bison (Brucella abortus). Although not endemic in the US, Brucella melitensis warrants awareness as it poses a risk to international travelers. While brucellosis has been eradicated from domestic livestock in the US, its detection in US companion animals (B canis) and US wildlife reservoirs (B suis and B abortus) and enzootic presence internationally pose a threat to human and animal health, warranting its spotlight on the one-health stage. The challenges of B canis diagnosis in humans and dogs is addressed in more detail in the companion Currents in One Health by Guarino et al, AJVR, April 2023. Human consumption of unpasteurized dairy products and occupational exposure of laboratory diagnosticians, veterinarians, and animal care providers are responsible for human exposures reported to the US CDC. Diagnosis and treatment of brucellosis is challenging due to the limitations of diagnostic assays and the tendency of Brucella spp to produce nonspecific, insidious clinical signs and evade antimicrobial therapy, making prevention essential. This review will focus on zoonotic considerations for Brucella spp found within the US along with their epidemiology, pathophysiology, clinical presentation, treatment, and control strategies.
On the nature, composition and gas content of epigenetic mineralization in the salt column of the Verkhnekamskoe deposit (on the example of the Usolsky mine)
Authors: Сhaikovskiy I. I. , Ivanov O. V. , Bubnova M. V. , Fedorov T. V. 
Published: March 2023

Research subject. The paper considers the tectonic position of the zone of epigenetic mineralization in the salt strata of one of the mines of the Verkhnekamskoye deposit, the gross and microelement chemical composition, gas content and component composition of gases.Materials and methods. To assess the composition of the original and epigenetic formations, structural and geological observations were carried out in mine workings, sampling, determination of the gross chemical composition (XRF, Bruker S8 Tiger spectrometer), trace elements (Aurora M90 inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometer), gas content and component composition of associated gases (gas chromatograph 450-GC company “Varian, Inc”).Results. It has been established that vein mineralization fills delamination cracks in the cores of the synclinal fold and is accompanied by zones of halite leaching and sylvite recrystallization. Further down the section, possible sources of K-oversaturated brines are recorded, which are generated in numerous small structures such as pop-ups or kink bands. The enrichment in light hydrocarbon gases, as well as easily soluble salts and mobile elements (KCl, CaCl2, MgCl2, Br, Rb, Li, Sr, Zn, Cu, Co, Te, Se, Sn, Pb), reflects their formation from sediment-brines mobilized during folding from sylvinite rocks.Conclusions. One of the mechanisms for the mobilization of fluids, salts, and trace elements in the salt column is characterized, which is associated with the folded appearance of small scattered chambers in the lower silyvinite bed KrIII and subsequent pulsating migration up the section along the synclinal bends of larger folds in the bed KrII. It is shown that in the process of formation of the zone of epigenetic mineralization, differentiation of small elements and gases occurs, which is associated with different sorption properties of halite, sylvin, and clay material.
Possible influence of CaO admixture in the Pre-Ural Foredeep terrigenous rocks on the determination of the source rocks composition based on geochemical data
Authors: Maslov А. V. , Mizens G. A. , Badida L. V. 
Published: March 2023

Research subject. The article discusses the analysis results of correlations between the calcium oxide content and a number of other rock-forming oxides in the Asselian sandstones and in the Middle–Upper Permian clay rocks of the Pre-Ural trough with some of their inherent ratios of rare and trace elements (La/Sc, Th/Cr, Th/Co, Ce/Cr, etc.), which act as traditional indicators of source rocks composition.Methods. Our main method is to analyze the correlation coefficients values between different pairs of oxide-indicator ratios. During the discussion, we proceeded from the fact that a statistically significant (both positive and negative) correlation between calcium oxide, ignition loss, or magnesium oxide, on the one hand, and the values of indicator ratios of rare and trace elements, on the other hand, suggest the dependence of the noted ratios on the features of the aluminosilicate matrix replacement with carbonate minerals.Results. We have established, there is a statistically significant positive or negative correlation between the calcium oxide content in Permian terrigenous rocks (different sedimentary intervals of the Pre-Ural Foredeep) and some indicator ratios of rare and trace elements (Asselian sandstones – Th/Cr, Ce/Cr and Eu/Eu*, Urzhum–Viatsk clay rocks – La/Sc, Th/Co, (La/Yb)N, etc.). As a result, the values of these ratios depend to some extent on the carbonate minerals content (mainly calcite) in terrigenous rocks. These carbonate minerals corrode the aluminosilicate matrix and in one way or another change the primary contents and ratios of impurity elements. On the contrary, there is no significant correlation between the CaO content in the Asselian sandstones and the values of La/Sc, Th/Co, etc. There is no correlation between the CaO content and the Ce/Cr ratio in the Urzhum–Viatsk clay rocks.Conclusions. We suggest, the correlation (not statistically significant at 5% confidence level) between calcium oxide content (in sandstones and clay rocks) and some indicator ratios of rare and trace elements can be considered as an indication that such ratios can be used to reconstruct the source rocks composition.