bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Microscopic feature of lymph node anthracosilicosis adherent with pulmonary artery: a case report
Authors: Murakami Junichi , Tanaka Toshiki , Hoshii Yoshinobu , Hamano Kimikazu 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
Background
Although thoracic surgeons occasionally encounter dense adhesions of interlobar lymph node anthracosilicosis with the pulmonary artery, adhesiolysis may be challenging. Besides, characteristic microscopic features of the adherent lesion remain limited.

Case presentation
During a thoracoscopic right upper lobectomy of a patient with stage IA3 primary lung adenocarcinoma, several interlobar lymph nodes adhered to the posterior ascending branch of the pulmonary artery to the right upper lobe were noted. After an unplanned conversion to a thoracotomy to avoid massive bleeding, the pulmonary artery branch was safely isolated. Microscopic examination revealed lymph node anthracosilicosis proximal to the peripheral pulmonary artery wall, with granulomatous inflammation. The adventitial stroma of the pulmonary artery developed into dense and borderless fibrous tissue with dust-laden macrophages.

Conclusions
Our pathological findings on lymph node anthracosilicosis provide substantial evidence that adhesions between lymph nodes and the pulmonary artery walls may develop into dense and borderless fibrous tissue. This finding would remind thoracic surgeons that adhesiolysis could cause injury to the pulmonary artery.
Inhibitory insula-ACC projections modulate affective but not sensory aspects of neuropathic pain
Authors: Alonso-Matielo Heloísa , Zhang Zizhen , Gambeta Eder , Huang Junting , Chen Lina , de Melo Gabriel Oliveira , Dale Camila Squarzoni , Zamponi Gerald W. 
Published: August 2023

AbstractThe insula and anterior cingulate cortex (ACC) are brain regions that undergo structural and functional reorganization in neuropathic pain states. Here, we aimed to study inhibitory parvalbumin positive (PV+) posterior insula (pIC) to posterior ACC (pACC) projections, and to evaluate the effects of direct optogenetic manipulation of such projections on mechanical nociception and spontaneous ongoing pain in mice with Spared Nerve Injury (SNI). CTB488 tract-tracing in male PVCrexAi9 mice revealed a small proportion of PV+ projections from the pIC to the pACC. Electrophysiological analysis confirmed the existence of synaptic inputs into the pACC by pIC GABAergic cells. Optogenetic stimulation of these pathways did not change mechanical nociception, but induced conditioned place preference behavior responses. Our results suggest the presence of inhibitory projections between the pIC and the pACC which are able to selectively modulate affective aspects of neuropathic pain.
Foot health and quality of life in women with breast cancer undergoing chemotherapy: a cross‐sectional study
Authors: Veiga‐Seijo Raquel , Pertega‐Diaz Sonia , Perez‐Lopez Maria Eva , Martinez Lourdes Calvo , Novoa Silvia Antolin , Gonzalez‐Martin Cristina 
Published: August 2023

AbstractBackgroundChemotherapy is one of the most widely used therapies for breast cancer, triggering important repercussions on people's quality of life. However, little research has been undertaken about podiatric adverse effects. This study aimed was to determine the prevalence of podiatric pathology developed in people with breast cancer who receive chemotherapy.MethodsObservational, descriptive, and cross‐sectional study was conducted in the Oncology service of the A Coruña University Hospital (northwest Spain). People with breast cancer and undergoing chemotherapy treatment of legal age (≥ 18), who signed the informed consent (n = 117) were included. Sociodemographic, comorbidity, disease and foot health variables, as well as two self‐administered questionnaires (Foot Health Status Questionnaire and Foot Function Index) were studied. The current ethical‐legal aspects were followed.ResultsFoot health problems were highly prevalent, highlighting nail color changes (59.8%), onychocryptosis (39.7%), xerosis (62.4%), plantar fasciitis (12.8%), and neuropathic symptoms (75.2%). Some foot pain was presented in 77.8% of the sample, predominantly at nail level (15.4%) or sole of the foot and nail (14.5%). Most participants described their foot health as fair or poor (56.4%) and felt limited in walking (65.8%). The lowest score for the Foot Health Status Questionnaire was footwear (30.6(33.5)).ConclusionsFoot health adverse effects represent worrisome problems in women with breast cancer undergoing chemotherapy, due to their high prevalence and negative implications on quality of life. These problems are critical as they may have implications for stopping or reducing chemotherapy. All these results call for the development of more research to contribute to the care and wellbeing of people with cancer who receive treatments such as chemotherapy. Thus, this line of research is a new path to be developed by the podiatry community.
Effects of larval exposure to sublethal doses of ivermectin on adult fitness and susceptibility to ivermectin in Anopheles gambiae s.s.
Authors: Kiuru Caroline , Ominde Kelly , Muturi Martha , Babu Lawrence , Wanjiku Caroline , Chaccour Carlos , Maia Marta Ferreira 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
Background
The effects of ivermectin (endectocide) on mosquito survival make it a potential new malaria vector control tool. The drug can be administered to mosquito disease vectors through blood hosts that include humans and livestock. Its increased use may cause contamination of larval habitats, either directly through livestock excreta or indirectly through leaching or run-off from contaminated soil, albeit in sublethal doses. However, the effects of such exposure on immature stages and the subsequent adults that emerge are poorly understood. This study was undertaken to evaluate the impact of ivermectin exposure on Anopheles gambiae s.s. larvae and its effects on fitness and susceptibility to ivermectin in the emerging adults.

Methods
Laboratory-reared An. gambiae s.s. (Kilifi strain) larvae were exposed to five different ivermectin concentrations; 0, 0.00001, 0.0001, 0.001, and 0.01 ppm, and larval survival was monitored to determine the appropriate sub-lethal dose. Concentrations with survival > 50% (0.00001 and 0.0001 ppm) were selected and used as the sub-lethal doses. The fecundity, fertility, and susceptibility to ivermectin of adults emerging after larval exposure to the sub-lethal doses were examined.

Results
Overall, exposure of An. gambiae s.s. aquatic stages to ivermectin caused a dose-dependent reduction in larval survival irrespective of the stage at which the larvae were exposed. Exposure to ivermectin in the larval stage did not have an effect on either the number of eggs laid or the hatch rate. However, exposure of first/second-instar larvae to 0.0001 ppm and third/fourth-instar larvae to 0.001 ppm of ivermectin reduced the time taken to oviposition. Additionally, exposure to ivermectin in the larval stage did not affect susceptibility of the emerging adults to the drug.

Conclusions
This study shows that contamination of larval habitats with ivermectin affects An. gambiae s.s. larval survival and could potentially have an impact on public health. However, there are no carry-over effects on the fecundity, fertility, and susceptibility of the emerging adults to ivermectin. In addition, this study shows that environmental exposure to ivermectin in the larval habitats is unlikely to compromise the efficacy of ivermectin in the emerging adults.

Graphical Abstract
Development and validation of a stability indicating green analytical method for the simultaneous estimation of l-glutathione, n-acetyl l-cysteine and Vitamin C in marketed formulation using UV–visible spectroscopy
Authors: Chaudhry Himanshu , Rangra Naresh Kumar 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
Background
An efficient ultraviolet spectrophotometric method has been devised for the simultaneous analysis of l-glutathione, n-acetyl l-cysteine and Vitamin C in combined tablet dosage forms. This method is characterized by its simplicity, rapidity, precision, accuracy and cost-effectiveness. It employs the simultaneous equation method to determine the concentrations of l-glutathione, n-acetyl l-cysteine and Vitamin C.

Results
The concentration range of 50–250 μg/mL for l-glutathione, 15–75 μg/mL for n-acetyl l-cysteine and 2–10 μg/mL for Vitamin C demonstrated linearity in this study. The simultaneous equation method was employed to determine the drug concentrations. The average recovery rates were found to be 99.94 ± 0.61% for l-glutathione, 100.90 ± 0.96 for n-acetyl l-cysteine and 99.81 ± 0.58% for Vitamin C. Stability studies were performed under various stress conditions.

Conclusion
The method employed in this study was observed to possess qualities of simplicity, accuracy and precision, making it suitable for the simultaneous determination of l-glutathione, n-acetyl l-cysteine and Vitamin C in pharmaceutical tablet dosage forms. The analysis results were statistically validated and supported by recovery studies and stability studies, further enhancing the credibility of the method.
Screening for depressive illness in adult populations
Authors: Doherty Anne M. 
Published: August 2023

Summary
Depression is a major cause of disability worldwide. Screening in at-risk populations is important in identifying those at most need of treatment. Pengpid et al report on high rates of incident and persistent symptoms of depression identified in an epidemiological study in a Thai population and their association with physical comorbidities. However, there are limitations to screening, due to both resource implications and the risk of diagnostic overshadowing. Although screening is useful in providing an overview of the prevalence of depressive symptoms from an epidemiological perspective, there may be justified concerns in translating this approach to clinical settings. This is especially true where the resources to provide further comprehensive assessment and treatment may be inadequate. Clinically there is a need to consider a more complete approach to screening that utilises screening tools embedded in a wider diagnostic approach which allows the detection and management of other confounding conditions.
Influence of obesity and other metabolic disorders on rosacea
Authors: Fularska Kamila , Kuźniar Aleksandra , Szawica Dominik , Wąsiewicz Edward , Oleszko Michał , Sobczak Fryderyk , Bernacki Radosław , Bernacki Piotr , Dutka Martyna , Zardzewiały Witold 
Published: August 2023

Introduction:Rosacea is a chronic, inflammatory disease, characterized by skin lesions or ocular symptoms. Skin lesions are located primarily on the central face. Thickening of the skin can occur in some people. There are four subtypes of rosacea and one variant. Rosacea significantly impairs the quality of life. The exact cause of rosacea is not yet fully understood, but it is thought to involve a combination of genetic, environmental, and lifestyle factors. Treatment starts with avoidance of triggering factors. Obesity leads to multiple negative health effects. It has been associated with some inflammatory dermatoses, such as psoriasis and atopic dermatitis.As obesity disrupt cutaneous vasculature and temperature regulation, it may be also associated with increased risk for rosacea and worse course of this disease.
Aim of study:The purpose of the study was to review the literature on the influence of obesity and other metabolic disorders on development of rosacea.
Matherials and methods:A systemic review was conducted using PubMed, ScienceDirect, Google Scholar databases. The search strategy was based on following terms: rosacea, BMI, obesity, overweight, metabolic changes, insulin resistance and rosacea
Results and Conclusions:The complex relationship between obesity and other metabolic disorders and rosacea goes beyond obvious binary relationships. Chronic inflammation, genetic predisposition, common risk factors, and changes in metabolic and vascular function contribute to their complex interaction.Recognition and understanding of this relationship offers the potential for the development of new treatment strategies in the future that will prevent the occurrence of rosacea by modifying i.a. the risk factors we describe before they affect the patient's health and cause the disease described. Future research should continue to explore the underlying mechanisms and therapeutic interventions
Photoprotection behaviors among patients during retinoid therapy
Authors: Czechowska Julia , Bronst Paulina , Szabrańska Anna , Laskowski Jakub , Kister Klaudia , Rosa Lidia , Zach-Źródlak Monika , Małolepsza Aleksandra , Rektor Natalia , Mazur Magdalena 
Published: August 2023

Aim: The aim of the study was to examine patients on dermatology retinoid treatment attitudes related to skin protection against UV radiation and to check the hypothesis whether patients using retinoids are more aware of the need for photoprotection.

Material and methods: Internet-based survey about attitudes associated with sun exposure and photoprotection was carried out between March and May 2023. 176 questionnaires were subject to statistical analysis.

Results: The study showed that 73% of the responders used an SPF cream every day. Only 3,8 % didn’t use a UV protection cream. 38% used it on all the exposed body parts. 21% used it only on their face and necks and 10% used it only on their face. As many as 78% of respondents used a cream with protection SPF 50 or more. 40% of patients reapply SPF. Most of the patients use additional tools such as sunglasses, hats and caps. But only 16% use specialized UPF clothing.

Conclusion: Patients during their retinoid treatment show increased knowledge and attitude towards photoprotection. They are aware of the risks due to sensitization of their therapy and are trying to mitigate the negative effects of the UV radiation.
Asymptotically Optimal Sampling Policy for Selecting Top-m Alternatives
Authors: Zhang Gongbo , Peng Yijie , Zhang Jianghua , Zhou Enlu 
Published: August 2023

We consider selecting the top-m alternatives from a finite number of alternatives via Monte Carlo simulation. Under a Bayesian framework, we formulate the sampling decision as a stochastic dynamic programming problem and develop a sequential sampling policy that maximizes a value function approximation one-step look ahead. To show the asymptotic optimality of the proposed procedure, the asymptotically optimal sampling ratios that optimize the large deviations rate of the probability of false selection for selecting the top-m alternatives have been rigorously defined. The proposed sampling policy is not only proved to be consistent but also achieve the asymptotically optimal sampling ratios. Numerical experiments demonstrate superiority of the proposed allocation procedure over existing ones. History: Accepted by Bruno Tuffin, Area Editor for Simulation. Funding: This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China [Grants 72250065, 72293582, 72022001, and 71901003], and the National Science Foundation [Grant DMS-2053489], the major project of the National Natural Science Foundation of China [Grant 72293582], and the China Scholarship Council [Grant CSC202206010152]. Supplemental Material: The software that supports the findings of this study is available within the paper and its Supplemental Information ( https://pubsonline.informs.org/doi/suppl/10.1287/ijoc.2021.0333 ) as well as from the IJOC GitHub software repository ( https://github.com/INFORMSJoC/2021.0333 ). The complete IJOC Software and Data Repository is available at https://informsjoc.github.io/ .
Association of body size distortion with low body mass index in female patients with nontuberculous mycobacterial lung disease
Authors: Takayama Yumi , Yumen Yukina , Kitajima Takamasa , Honda Noritsugu , Sakane Naoki , Fukui Motonari , Nagai Narumi 
Published: August 2023

Background
We have previously reported that female patients with nontuberculous mycobacterial lung disease (NTM-LD) are thinner and eat less than healthy controls. Therefore, we hypothesized that their thinness is associated with body size misperception. The aim of this study was to clarify whether patients’ body size perception (BSP) is associated with body mass index (BMI) independent of potential confounders.

Methods
In this cross-sectional study, we assessed 81 outpatients for BSP using the Japanese version of Body Image Scale, body composition, dietary intake, and biochemical markers. As a control, we used BSP and self-reported anthropometric data from 111 healthy women collected via a web survey. First, BSP and BMI were compared between the patients and the controls. Second, patient data was compared between patients who overestimated their body size (OE, n = 31) and a control who did not (Non-OE, n = 50). Multiple regression analysis was performed to clarify the association between BSP (independent variable) and BMI (dependent variable), adjusting for potential confounders, such as age, disease duration, and nutritional factors.

Results
There was a negative correlation between body size distortion and BMI in both patients and controls (p < 0.001, both). In interpatient comparisons, the OE group had significantly lower BMI and body fat percentage (p < 0.001, both), normalized energy (p = 0.037), and protein (p = 0.013) intakes, and significantly greater weight loss from age 20 (p = 0.003) than the Non-OE group. Multiple regression analysis revealed that overestimation of body size was associated with lower BMI independent of confounders, such as longer disease history, longitudinal weight loss, and nutritional factors.

Conclusion
These findings suggest that body size distortion is an etiological factor for lower BMI in female patients with NTM-LD. Thus, it may be important to understand the patient’s body image when providing dietary advice.
Analysis of a thick cylindrical FGM pressure vessel with variable parameters using thermoelasticity
Authors: Habib El-Sayed , Mahdy Araby I. , Ali Gamal , El-Megharbel Abla , El-Shrief Eman 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
In this study, a closed-form analytical solution is derived to compute the stress formulations for a thick cylindrical pressure vessel made of functionally graded material (FGM) with varying parameters, which are mechanical and thermal boundary conditions. The assumed mechanical boundary condition is the time-dependent pressure acting on the internal surface of the cylinder, while the assumed thermal boundary condition is the transient temperature distribution over the cylinder thickness. The material properties are considered to be graded exponentially in the radial direction, except Poisson’s ratio which is assumed to be constant. The stress and displacement formulations are evaluated using Mathematica software for the uncoupled thermo-mechanical analysis. The results of radial, hoop, and axial stress are plotted at various times for two FGM cylinders, the SS304-Alumina FGM cylinder and the TZM-SIC FGM cylinder, to study the impact of using different materials for the same boundary conditions on the results. The results obtained in this study are beneficial as these contribute to the design and modeling of cylinders that are exposed to time-dependent internal pressure and transient temperature profiles.
Conceptualizing Russian Food in Emigration: Foodways in Culture Maintenance and Adaptation
Authors: Protassova Ekaterina , Yelenevskaya Maria 
Published: August 2023

AbstractFood preparation and consumption is an essential part of culture. Leaving their homeland and finding themselves in a society with eating habits different from theirs, migrants face a dilemma of adapting their diets to those customary in their new place of residence or trying to maintain their food habits. Relying on the ethnographic method and applying thematic and critical discourse analyses, this article explores how Russian-speaking migrants discuss changes in their foodways and what role Russian food stores play in the life of immigrant communities. Material for analyses was drawn from fieldwork conducted in Finland, Germany, Israel, and Switzerland. It includes in-depth interviews, immigrants’ essays, and group discussions. We also studied culinary discussion groups on Facebook and documented linguistic landscape related to food consumption in the diaspora. Among the salient themes in the discourse dealing with eating habits abroad are food nostalgia, trying out familiar recipes with new products, evaluating traditional dishes of the host society, and re-evaluating Russian cuisine, searching for the right food in the new country and trying to showcase the best of one’s own cooking to other people. Immigrants’ discourse about food and the labels on the food products available in “Russian” stores outside Russia reveal frequent use of paroemias and quotations and allusions to Soviet and post-Soviet popular culture. Russian-speaking immigrants’ reflections about their old and new foodways reveal that they are an integral part of search for a new hybrid self-identity.
A posteriori error estimate for a WG method of H(curl)-elliptic problems
Authors: Peng Jie , Xie Yingying , Zhong Liuqiang 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
This paper presents a posteriori error estimate for the weak Galerkin (WG) finite element method used to solve
H
(curl)-elliptic problems. Firstly, we introduce a WG method for solving
H
(curl)-elliptic problems and a corresponding residual type error estimator without a stabilization term. Secondly, we establish the reliability of the error estimator by demonstrating that the stabilization term is controlled by the error estimator. We also evaluate the efficiency of the error estimator using standard bubble functions. Finally, we present some numerical results to show the performances of the error estimator in both uniform and adaptive meshes.
Merleau-Ponty and the Intellectualist Theory of Perception
Authors: Terzi Pietro 
Published: August 2023

AbstractMerleau-Ponty’s relationship with his Sorbonne professor Léon Brunschvicg is usually disregarded or mentioned by scholars as a mere anecdote. Moreover, the rare discussions of the latter’s “critical idealism” usually take at face value Merleau-Ponty’s partial and biased account. In contrast, this paper argues that in order to understand the genesis of Merleau-Ponty’s thought, it is necessary to reassess Brunschvicg’s idealism and his views on the relationship between perception and scientific knowledge. Particular attention is drawn to a specific chapter of Brunschvicg’s masterworkL’Expérience humaine et la causalité physique, entitled “Théorie intellectualiste de la perception”. Therein is articulated the theory of perception that Merleau-Ponty never ceased to contest, and of which his entire oeuvre constitutes a reversal. However, far from highlighting only the elements of opposition, the author also points out the thematic continuity that survives the generational gap between the two authors.