bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Operaciones con causa mixta (donación y contraprestación); régimen jurídico del mecenazgo tras la reforma del RDL 6/2023
Authors: Blázquez Lidoy Alejandro 
Published: January 2025

El RDL 6/2023 introdujo una modificación relevante en las categorías jurídicas. Por primera vez, se establece el derecho al mecenazgo para las donaciones donde exista un retorno para el aportante. Se abandona la condición de que una donación tenga que ser pura y simple y se permiten las donaciones donde existe un componente oneroso (operaciones con causa mixta) siempre y cuando ese retorno esté dentro unos límites cuantitativos (15% del valor del donativo y que sea inferior a 25.000 €). De esta manera, se incorpora una tercera categoría junto a los contratos y las donaciones. Sin embargo, el régimen legal diseñado es incompleto y técnicamente deficiente. Se trata de una norma que, además, se agota en el mecenazgo, sin estudiar el régimen de estas operaciones en otros tributos, como el IVA y el IS. El objeto del presente estudio trata de abordar los diferentes problemas interpretativos de esta nueva regulación.
«Выборы на Тайване» ‒ 2024 и будущее отношений между двумя берегами Тайваньского пролива
Authors: Каимова А.С. 
Published: January 2025

В статье анализируются итоги президентских и парламентских выбо­ров на Тайване, прошедших в январе 2024 г., а также их значение для будущего раз­вития отношений между двумя берегами Тайваньского пролива. Данная тема видит­ся актуальной в контексте современной ситуации на международной арене, в част­ности, нарастания противостояния между КНР и США. В статье рассматриваются конкретные факты, относящиеся к выборам 2024 г., приводятся оценки этого собы­тия материковыми и западными СМИ, официальными лицами и представителями академического сообщества, предлагается анализ новой политической силы остро­ва – Тайваньской народной партии, участие которой многими экспертами представ­ляется как фактор, способный оказать существенное влияние на дальнейшее разви­тие политической конкуренции на Тайване, в том числе с точки зрения риторики в отношении взаимодействия с Пекином. Сделан вывод о том, что ситуация, сложив­шаяся в отношениях Тайбэя и Пекина в 2024 г., оставляет мало надежд на смягчение напряженности между ними в обозримом будущем.
The article discusses the results of Taiwan’s recent presidential and parliamen­tary elections held in January 2024 and their implications for the future development of relations between the two sides of the Taiwan Strait. This topic is particularly important in the context of the current global landscape, i.e. the rising contradictions between China(PRC) and the USA. Alongside an analysis of specific details from the 2024 elections, the article also presents evaluations and perspectives from mainland Chinese and Western media, officials and academics. The article also explores the island’s new political force, the Taiwan People’s Party, whose involvement is seen by many experts as a potentially significant factor influencing the future trajectory of political competition in Taiwan, par­ticularly regarding its rhetoric on relations with Beijing.
Trends and disparities in heart failure-related mortality in the US adult population from 1999 to 2020
Authors: Ullah Irfan , Ahmad Owais , Farooqi Hanzala Ahmed , Saleem Rushna , Ahmed Isra , Irfan Muhammad , Khan Abdul Wali , Khan Ejaz , Khan Osama Ali , Goyal Aman , Sattar Zeeshan , Farhan Muzammil , Carver Caleb , Ahmed Raheel , Asghar Muhammad Sohaib 
Published: January 2025

IntroductionThe rising incidence of heart failure (HF) among the U.S. population has become a major concern for healthcare providers. This study aims to assess mortality trends related to HF across different age groups, racial demographics, and geographic locations from 1999 to 2020.Material and methodsThis descriptive analysis uses death certificate data from the CDC WONDER database to track mortality trends among HF patients from 1999 to 2020. Log-linear regression models were used to delineate trends. The study used deidentified public data, complying with ethical standards.ResultsOver 21 years, 1,426,657 HF-related deaths were recorded in individuals aged 15 and older, with a slight overall increase in mortality (AAPC = 0.11). Mississippi recorded the highest age-adjusted mortality rates (AAMRs) at 58.0 per 100,000. The Midwest showed the highest regional mortality rates, while the oldest individuals (≥ 85) exhibited the highest crude mortality rate (CMR) of 663.9. Males consistently demonstrated higher AAMRs than females, despite females accounting for 57.6% of the deaths. Black ancestry individuals experienced the highest mortality rates, with rising trends, particularly in non-metropolitan areas. After 2012, significant increases in mortality were noted, especially in individuals over 85, with stable rates in younger demographics.ConclusionsMales and Black ancestry individuals are disproportionately affected, demonstrating the need for targeted interventions.
Optimization of islamic education management of independent preacher based on the qur'an at Ma'had Aly Ki Bagus Hadikusumo Sukoharjo
Authors: Ulfah Yetty Faridatul , Abbass Ngatmin , As-Syifa' Barik Pradana , Abdillah Faruq , Mutaqiin Ali , Mulalic Ahmad 
Published: January 2025

This study aims to examine the implementation of Al-Qur'an-based Islamic education management at Ma'had Aly Ki Bagus Hadikusumo Sukoharjo, especially in forming Independent Preacher who are able to overcome the challenges of the times. The research method was a case study with a qualitative approach, through participatory observation, in-depth interviews, and document analysis. Observations were taken through the da'wah (preaching) development strategy carried out by Ma'had Aly Ki Bagus Hadikusumo and the objects of the researcher's interviews were leaders, administrators and Dai (Preachers), while documentation studies were obtained from references and literature related to the focus of the study. The results of the study indicate that the concept of Independent Dai, which combines da'wah expertise and economic independence, has made a positive contribution to the spiritual and economic development of the community. Islamic education management, namely integrated da’wah which includes planning, organizing, directing, and supervision has effectively produced professional and competent preachers. This study proposes the adoption of the concept of Independent Dai and effective management of Al-Qur'an-based da'wah by other Islamic educational institutions, to improve the quality of da'wah and strengthen the role of Islam in facing the challenges of materialism and individualism in modern society.
Severity Weighting of Quality-Adjusted Life-Years for Economic Evaluation: What, How, and Where Next?
Authors: Ali Shehzad , Haines Alexander , Lee Karen 
Published: January 2025

Some health technology assessment (HTA) agencies incorporate severity weighting in health economic evaluations to prioritize interventions for severe diseases. Measures like absolute and proportional shortfall are used to quantify disease severity; decision modifiers are then applied to increase the value of quality-adjusted life-year gains for severe conditions.
This paper reviews studies that measure societal preferences for prioritizing severity, as well as current methods used by HTA agencies to incorporate severity weighting into economic evaluations.
The review of the literature highlights preferences to reduce unfair health variations, with most studies indicating a willingness to prioritize the severely ill. A review of approaches conducted by HTA agencies found variation in how severity weighting was incorporated and valued.
Further research is needed to better understand societal values regarding severity and the appropriate weighting of disease severity for economic evaluations within Canada.
A new portable sampler of atmospheric methane for radiocarbon measurements
Authors: Zazzeri Giulia , Wacker Lukas , Haghipour Negar , Gautschi Philip , Laemmel Thomas , Szidat Sönke , Graven Heather 
Published: January 2025

Abstract. Radiocarbon (14C) is an optimal tracer of methane emissions, as 14C measurements enable distinguishing between fossil methane and biogenic methane (CH4). However, 14C measurements in atmospheric methane are still rare, mainly because of the technical challenge of collecting enough carbon for 14C analysis from ambient air samples. In this study, we address this challenge by advancing the system in Zazzeri et al. (2021) into a much more compact and portable sampler and by coupling the sampler with the MICADAS (MIni CArbon DAting System) accelerator mass spectrometry (AMS) system at ETH Zurich, using a gas interface. Here, we present the new sampler setup, the assessment of the system contamination and a first inter-laboratory comparison with LARA (Laboratory for the Analysis of Radiocarbon with AMS) at the University of Bern. With our sampling line, we achieved a very low blank, 0.7 µgC compared to 5.5 µgC in Zazzeri et al. (2021), and a sample precision of 0.9 %, comparable with other measurement techniques for 14CH4, while reducing the sample size to 60 L of air. We show that this technique, with further improvements, will enable routine 14CH4 measurements in the field for an improved understanding of CH4 sources.
Analyse contrastive de connecteurs de cause en français et en mandarin standard1. Point de vue syntactico-sémantique
Authors: Wang Zhichao 
Published: January 2025

Du point de vue syntactico-sémantique, cet article se focalise sur l’analyse contrastive des connecteurs de cause en français et en mandarin standard tels que parce que, puisque, car, 因为yīnwéi , 由于yóuyú et 既然jìrán. L’article analyse les contraintes syntaxiques de ces connecteurs dans les deux langues ; il présente les propriétés sémantiques de ces connecteurs dans l’approche modale en expliquant les liens entre ces contraintes syntaxiques et les différentes modalités des connecteurs afin de proposer un classement modal avec plus de pertinence que les analyses sémantiques dans les recherches antérieures.
Triompher du silence : la conquête féministe de la littérature ernauxienne
Authors: Sueza Espejo María José 
Published: January 2025

Le jury qui a décerné le Nobel à Annie Ernaux en 2022 a souligné « le courage et l'acuité clinique avec lesquels elle dévoile les racines, les éloignements et les freins collectifs de la mémoire personnelle”. Nous observons ces éloignements et freins collectifs dans une question qui a été beaucoup plus qu’un frein pour les femmes: le silence qui leur était imposé comme complément supplémentaire aux autres restrictions qu’elle devait accepter de bon gré, servant à la circonscrire au domaine privé et domestique, gouverné par l’homme, ainsi qu’à celui de l’interdiction de parler ou s’exprimer sur quoi que ce soit. Nous analyserons des ouvrages de la littérature ernauxienne dans le but de découvrir la révolte de l’écrivaine contre cette imposition, qui a brisé les tabous sur des thématiques féminines, s’est fait entendre par le biais de son écriture, contribuant à la conquête de sa liberté, de la liberté des femmes.
EVIDENCE BASED CASE REPORT (EBCR): PENGARUH TERAPI KOMPRES DINGIN TERHADAP NYERI LUKA PERINEUM DI PUSKESMAS RANCAEKEK DTP
Authors: Sandy Aulia Putri , Neneng Widaningsih  , Chris Sriyanti  
Published: January 2025

Pravalensi ibu bersalin yang mengalami luka perineum di Indonesia pada golongan umur 25-30 tahun yaitu 24% sedangkan pada ibu bersalin usia 32-39 tahun sebesar 62%. Nyeri yang ibu rasakan membuat ibu kesakitan, menghambat mobilisasi, hingga menghambat proses pemulihan masa nifas. Pemberian obat farmakologi pun dikhawatirkan akan berdampak pada kandungan ASI dan membahayakan bayi, sehingga diperlukan penerapan metode non farmakologi. Kompres dingin merupakan pemberian stimulus kutaneus dengan pemanfaatan suhu, bekerja dengan cara menurunkan kecepatan hantaran syaraf, sehingga impuls nyeri yang sampai ke otak lebih sedikit dan menurunkan sensasi nyeri yang dirasakan. Tujuan dari laporan ini untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat pengaruh pemberian kompres dingin terhadap pengurangan nyeri luka jahitan di jalan lahir. Metode yang dilakukan ialah penelusuran artikel dengan menggunakan databased Garuda, Pubmed, dan Elsevier. Intervensi dilakukan dengan menerapkan kompres dingin pada ibu selama 10 menit dan diulangi dalam 30 menit sebanyak dua sesi. Hasil yang didapatkan dari penilaian nyeri yang dirasakan ibu menggunakan Wong-Baker Pain Rating Scale sebelum dan sesudah intervensi menunjukkan perbedaan yang signifikan dengan penurunan sebanyak lima skala. Dengan demikian, pemberian kompres dingin secara jangka pendek efektif terhadap penurunan rasa nyeri luka jahitan perineum.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA UMUR DAN PARITAS IBU DENGAN KEJADIAN PERSALINAN PRETERM DI RSUD KOTA PRABUMULIH TAHUN 2023
Authors: Novitasari  , Sutandar Vivi Hendra , Juninta Tania 
Published: January 2025

Penurunan angka kematian bayi di Indonesia turun jauh hingga 90% dalam 50 tahun atau sejak 1971 hingga 2020. Dalam 1 dekade atau dari tahun 2010 sampai 2020, penurunan kematian bayi di Indonesia mencapai 35% (BPS). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apa yang menyebabkan terjadinya kelahiran preterm di RSUD Prabumulih di tahun 2023. Penelitian ini menggunakan Deskriptif Analitik dengan menggunakan pendekatan Cross Sectional. Populasi ini adalah keseluruhan ibu bersalin yang berjumlah 2.242 orang. Sampel berjumlah 339 responden. Pada Analisa univariat didapatkan ibu yang mengalami kejadian persalinan preterm sebanyak 114 responden (28,6%) dan yang tidak mengalami kejadian persalinan preterm sebanyak 285 responden (71,4%). Paritas ibu yang berisiko akan mengalami persalinan preterm berjumlah 192 responden (56,6%) dan paritas ibu yang tidak beresiko akan mengalami kejadian persalinan preterm berjumlah 147 responden (43,4%). Analisa bivariat menunjukkan umur ibu mempunyai hubungan yang bermakna dengan kejadian persalinan preterm (p value 0,000), sedangkan paritas ibu tidak mempunyai hubungan yang bermakna dengan kejadian persalinan preterm (p value 0,407). Kesimpulan adalah bahwa ada hubungan antara umur dengan kejadian persalinan preterm dan tidak ada hubungan antara paritas dengan kejadian persalinan preterm di RSUD Kota Prabumulih Tahun 2023.
Checkpoint kinase 1 in colorectal cancer: Upregulation of expression and promotion of cell proliferation
Authors: Pang Yu-Yan , Chen Zu-Yuan , Zeng Da-Tong , Li Dong-Ming , Li Qi , Huang Wan-Ying , Li Bin , Luo Jia-Yuan , Chi Bang-Teng , Huang Qiu , Feng Zhen-Bo , He Rong-Quan 
Published: January 2025

BACKGROUND
Colorectal cancer (CRC) is a prevalent malignant tumor characterized by a high mortality rate, with significant challenges persisting in the identification and management of its metastatic stage. The role of checkpoint kinase 1 (CHEK1), a cell cycle checkpoint kinase, in CRC has not been fully clarified. We hypothesize that the upregulation of CHEK1 may enhance the proliferation of CRC cells, indicating its potential as a novel therapeutic target for CRC therapy.
AIM
To investigate the expression and function of CHEK1 in CRC, this study utilizes single-cell RNA sequencing and tissue microarray data.
METHODS
Single-cell RNA sequencing technology was employed to analyze CRC cells from the GSE144735 dataset, and immunohistochemistry was conducted to confirm the expression of CHEK1 in CRC and adjacent tissues. We also integrated mRNA expression data from multiple public databases to assess global CHEK1 expression in CRC. Molecular docking experiments were performed to explore the interaction between CHEK1 and the potential drug nitidine chloride (NC), as well as to investigate the influence of CHEK1 on CRC cell proliferation.
RESULTS
We found comparatively elevated CHEK1 expression in the malignant epithelial cells of CRC, with marked upregulation of its mRNA levels in CRC tissues. Immunohistochemical analysis further confirmed the high expression of CHEK1 in CRC tissues, and the receiver operating characteristic curve demonstrated high accuracy (area under the curve = 0.964) for CHEK1 as a biomarker. Analysis of global datasets indicated a statistically significant overexpression of CHEK1 in CRC (standard mean difference = 1.81, P < 0.01), with summary receiver operating characteristic analysis yielding sensitivity and specificity values of 0.83 and 0.88, respectively. Molecular docking studies indicated that NC specifically targeted CHEK1, while clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats knockout experiments demonstrated that CHEK1 promoted CRC cell proliferation.
CONCLUSION
Upregulation of CHEK1 promotes CRC cell proliferation. However, the dataset's diversity is limited, requiring further investigation into its specific mechanisms.
Targeted maintenance therapy for a young woman with cervical rhabdomyosarcoma: A case report and review of literature
Authors: Ma Huan-Ran , Zhang Dan , Li Li , Qi Lin , Wang Liang , Li Yi-Tong , Wang Ya-Ru 
Published: January 2025

BACKGROUND
Rhabdomyosarcoma of the uterine cervix is a rare form of soft-tissue sarcoma predominantly affecting young women, with no established standard treatment protocol.
CASE SUMMARY
This report presents a case of a 17-year-old female patient presenting with intermittent, non-cyclical vaginal bleeding and associated lower abdominal pain. Pelvic magnetic resonance imaging and additional examinations led to the diagnosis of cervical rhabdomyosarcoma. The primary treatment options for uterine cervical rhabdomyosarcoma include surgery, with or without adjuvant chemotherapy and radiotherapy. This patient underwent surgery followed by a postoperative chemotherapy regimen of gemcitabine combined with docetaxel and bevacizumab. After 19 months of follow-up, the patient showed no signs of recurrence and maintained good overall health. Given the rarity of cervix rhabdomyosarcoma, this case is presented to provide insights into the diagnosis and treatment of this condition.
CONCLUSION
This suggests that bevacizumab may demonstrate potential efficacy in the treatment of cervical rhabdomyosarcoma. In the future, targeted therapy is expected to play an increasingly significant role in the management of rhabdomyosarcoma.
ОСОБЕННОСТИ ПЕРЕВОДА ТЕРМИНОВ ПО МЕТАЛЛУРГИИ ПРИ ПЕРЕВОДЕ С АНГЛИЙСКОГО ЯЗЫКА НА РУССКИЙ
Authors: Сарафанова Т.В. , Литвинова В.М. 
Published: January 2025

Рассматриваются особенности перевода терминов по металлургии с английского на русский язык. Проводится сравнительный анализ английских и русских научно-технических текстов, в частности, частотность употребления ряда терминов по металлургической отрасли. Актуальность исследования определяется особой трудностью при переводе подобных текстов в силу специфики терминосистемы данного подъязыка перевода. Делается вывод о возможности вариантности терминов при переводе данных текстов на русский язык.
The article considers the features of translation of metallurgy terms from English into Russian. A comparative analysis has been conducted examining English and Russian scientific and technical texts, with particular emphasis on the frequency distribution of metallurgical industry terminology. The relevance of the study is determined by the particular difficulty in translating such texts due to the specifics of the terminology system of this translation sublanguage. The conclusion is made about the possibility of variability of terms while translating these texts into Russian.
«КАПИТАНСКАЯ ДОЧКА» А. С. ПУШКИНА КАК ИСТОРИЧЕСКИЙ РОМАН НОВОГО ТИПА
Authors: Бессонова Л.П. , Хаткова И.Н. 
Published: January 2025

Анализируется жанровое своеобразие романа А. С. Пушкина «Капитанская дочка». Рассматривается замысел писателя и история определения жанра самим Пушкиным и современными литературоведами. В статье классифицируются признаки исторического романа в произведении, позволившие обосновать правомерность рассматриваемой жанровой формы. Специфика жанра «Капитанской дочки» определяется такими факторами, как историческая основа, важная роль в сюжете исторических личностей, детальное описание обстановки и жизни того времени и т.д. Выявляется, что сочетание исторической достоверности и художественного вымысла обусловливает глубокое понимание исторического контекста России XVIII века.
The article analyzes the genre originality of the novel "The Captain's Daughter" by A.S. Pushkin. The study considers the writer's intention and the history of the genre definition by Pushkin himself and modern literary scholars. The article classifies the features of the historical novel in the work, which allowed to substantiate the legitimacy of the considered genre form. The specificity of the genre of "The Captain's Daughter" is determined by such factors as the historical basis, the important role of historical figures in the plot, a detailed description of the environment and life of that time, etc. It is revealed that the combination of historical authenticity and artistic fiction determines a deep understanding of the historical context of Russia of the 18th century.
ИДЕЙНО-ЭСТЕТИЧЕСКИЕ ПОИСКИ ОТЕЧЕСТВЕННОЙ ПРОЗЫ 60 – 70-х гг. ХХ ВЕКА И РАЗВИТИЕ ЖАНРА РОМАНА В ТВОРЧЕСТВЕ А. ЕВТЫХА
Authors: Панеш У.М. , Ашинова Ю.А. 
Published: January 2025

Исследуются усиление проблемности и углубление концепции личности в отечественной прозе 60 – 70-х гг., что определило эволюцию жанра романа. В таком контексте рассматривается развитие идейно-эстетических взглядов А. Евтыха, что отразилось в произведениях на современную тему «Улица во всю ее длину», «Двери открыты настежь». Характеризуются черты социально-психологического романа писателя, синтезирующего разные структурно-стилевые тенденции, а также определяются роль и значение главного жанра прозы в формировании литературного процесса, оказавшего влияние на особенности литературной эпохи ХХ века.
The study examines the strengthening of the problem-based nature and the deepening of the concept of personality in Russian prose of the 1960s-1970s, which determined the evolution of the novel genre. In this context, the development of the ideological and aesthetic views of A. Evtykh, which is reflected in his works on contemporary themes "The Street in Its Full Length", "The Doors Are Wide Open", is considered. The features of the writer's social and psychological novel, synthesizing different structural and stylistic tendencies, are characterized, and the role and significance of the main prose genre in the formation of the literary process, which influenced the features of the literary era of the 20th century, are determined.