bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Effects of ion implantation process on defect distribution in SiC SJ-MOSFET
Authors: Fukui Takuya , Ishii Tatsuya , Tawara Takeshi , Takenaka Kensuke , Kato Masashi 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
A superjunction (SJ) structure in power devices is compatible with low specific on-resistance and high breakdown voltage. To fabricate the SJ structure in SiC power devices, the repetition of ion implantation and epitaxial growth processes is a practical method. However, the impact of ion implantation on device performance has rarely been reported. In this study, we measured the carrier lifetime distributions in a SiC MOSFET with an SJ structure using a microscopic free carrier absorption method. Furthermore, we observed the distribution of defects via cathodoluminescence and deep levels via deep-level transient spectroscopy. We observed that Al ion implantation induced defects and reduced the carrier lifetime in the SJ structure. However, N ion implantation does not significantly induce defects. Additionally, Al ion implantation at room temperature exhibited more significant effects than implantation at 500 °C. The results can aid in controlling the carrier lifetime in SiC SJ MOSFETs.
Protected unit distribution near interfaces of chemically amplified resists used for extreme ultraviolet lithography
Authors: Kozawa Takahiro 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
In the nanofabrication, the interfacial effects are a serious issue. The effects of resist interfaces on the dynamics of low-energy (near thermal energy) electrons are among them for extreme ultraviolet lithography. In this study, the interfacial effects on the protected unit distribution (latent image) of chemically amplified resists were investigated using a simulation on the basis of their sensitization and reaction mechanisms. The formation of the latent images of line-and-space patterns with 12–32 nm pitch was calculated, assuming the chemically amplified resists consisting of an acid generator, a photodecomposable quencher, and partially protected acidic polymer. The aspect ratio was 2. The boundary conditions at the resist interfaces had a significant impact on the latent images near the resist interfaces even for the line-and-space patterns with 32 nm pitch. With a decrease of the pitch, the effects of boundary conditions became affecting the latent image even at the center (half-depth).
Transhumanismo, tecnohumanismo y ética
Authors: Benvenga Luca 
Published: January 2023

En el presente artículo se describirá y analizará, mediante una revisión de la literatura, el transhumanismo, una compleja corriente de pensamiento cuyo proyecto implica la fusión del individuo y la máquina.
Tras un primer breve análisis sobre los orígenes del transhumanismo, se investiga la vinculación cada vez más fuerte de los paradigmas antropocéntrico y tecnocéntrico, con el fin de comprender, a través de la figura del cíborg, cómo el progreso actual de las Tecnologías de la Información y la Comunicación (TIC) y la Inteligencia Artificial (IA) insinúan un alto nivel de penetración en lo humano. Se analizan las cuestiones éticas que plantean los procesos de hibridación en la actualidad. Asimismo, se presta especial interés a la exploración de la polarización existente entre conservadores y progresistas, con referencia a sus respectivas formas de interpretar la relación entre el sujeto y la tecnología.
¿Cómo afrontar la infertilidad de modo médico, respetando a las personas y el amor conyugal? La ayuda de la naprotecnología en estos procesos
Authors: Vaquero José Francisco , Marcos Helena , Mena María Victoria , Carrión Venancio 
Published: January 2023

¿Qué hacer cuando el matrimonio quiere tener un hijo y éste tarda en venir, o simplemente no viene? La naprotecnología, como estudio médico de la fertilidad masculina y femenina, ofrece una respuesta válida para afrontar esta situación de infertilidad/esterilidad.
Seguimos como camino el método triangular propuesto por Elio Sgreccia: ver los datos científicos para realizar un análisis antropológico y una valoración ética que oriente el actuar concreto.La naprotecnología, como ciencia médica, constituye un abordaje médico y científico que busca resolver los trastornos reproductivos y ginecológicos del varón y de la mujer, identificando las principales causas que afectan a la verdadera salud reproductiva. A partir de este diagnóstico, busca corregir las posibles alteraciones y restaurar la salud y fertilidad. Este modo de afrontar la infertilidad/esterilidad se ilustra con varios casos clínicos y los resultados obtenidos en España durante los años 2015 a 2021.
A continuación, realizamos un análisis antropológico del modo de afrontar la infertilidad, analizando el sujeto que la padece: ¿Quién es el ser humano? ¿Cómo es su sexualidad? ¿En qué entorno se realiza primordialmente la procreación? Con esta base esbozamos un juicio ético ante este modo de afrontar los problemas de infertilidad/esterilidad.
CONTRIBUTING FACTORS IN DEVELOPMENT OF SPEAKING SKILL
Authors: Alrajafi Gali , Wahyuningsih Yulia , Maretha Carla 
Published: January 2023

Speaking is the process of building and sharing meaning through the use of verbal and non-verbal symbols, in a variety of contexts. Low motivation in speaking will be formidable reality for the teacher. The students are often reluctant to speak because they are shy and are not predisposed to express themselves in front of other people, especially when they are being asked to give personal information or opinions. The type of this research is ethnography research (realist ethnography), but the research is not stop in Ethnography but it is followed with Research and Development (R&D). Both of them are included in Qualitative Research. Language teachers always develop speaking skills by using different techniques and strategies, the data indicated that the selected teachers were using the communicative approach, direct method, and audio-lingual method and others. The techniques mostly used were discussion, role play, oral report, questions and answers, conversation and debate. The way teachers assess students’ performance was effective.
Зчеплення стрижневої арматури класу а500с зі сталефібробетоном зразків балкового типу
Authors: Білозір В.В. , Мазурак Р.А. 
Published: January 2023

Проаналізовано результати експериментів з витягування стрижневої арматури класу А500С зі сталефібробетону елементів балкового типу. Показано, що напруження зчеплення, які відповідають зсувові незавантаженого кінця стрижня 0,1 мм, можна достатньо точно оцінити рівнянням регресії, отриманим за результатами випробування на витягування стрижнів з призматичних зразків та з використанням поправочного коефіцієнта 0,84. При цьому відношення експериментальних і теоретичних напружень знаходиться в межах 0,95 ‒ 1,05.
Artificial Intelligence Crimes
Authors: Al Qatawneh Ibrahim Suleiman , Moussa Ahmed Fekry , Haswa Maher , Jaffal Zeyad , Barafi Jamal 
Published: January 2023

The rapid evolution of information and communication technologies and the diversity of interconnection networks have been significant factors in broadening the application do-mains of such technologies. Consequently, so-called artificial intelligence crimes (AIC) have emerged involving a corresponding rise in criminality figures, affecting individuals' rights and freedoms. The emergence of AI-related crimes has triggered many challenges for the judiciary nationally and internationally. Thereby, jurisprudence and the judiciary must consider whether the existing provisions of law are sufficient to confront these crimes, or is there a need to strengthen international, regional, and national legislation to cover such cases. Such peculiarities characterizing AI crimes have complicated dealing with criminal activities, and they are usually dealt with using traditional criminal provisions, which may be compromised by the principle of criminal legality and the limited interpretation of a criminal provision. Accordingly, legislative steps must be taken to combat such crimes by enforcing legal provisions intended to criminalize the newly introduced criminal acts.

Received: 31 October 2022 / Accepted: 22 December 2022 / Published: 5 January 2023
Decentralisation at the Grassroots: Status of Panchayats Extension to Scheduled Areas of Jharkhand
Authors: Prasad Sachchidanand , Mitra Abhijit , Chintamani Bhupesh Gopal , Shrivastava Gitanjali , Naikade Kshitij , Shelke Atmaram 
Published: January 2023

The term decentralisation is now universally accepted. The quality of governance enhances through decentralisation. In the time of post-globalisation, it allows citizens to express their views regarding the process of developmental work in their area. This paper examines the status of grassroots-level implementation of Panchayats Extension (PESA) to Fifth Scheduled Areas of Jharkhand. The empirical study conducted shows that Jharkhand still requires to strengthen and promote the practice of decentralization, so that gram sabha enjoys the power envisaged under PESA Act, 1996. The historical deprivation of Jharkhand during the period when it was a part of United Bihar, is also responsible for the present state of development at the local level. After the inception of Jharkhand as a new state, it initially suffered from unstable governments and delays in the election process at the panchayats level. This did not allow tribal peoples to participate in decentralized governance. This paper suggests some policy implications which can improve the level of decentralized authority in the scheduled area of Jharkhand.

Received: 7 October 2022 / Accepted: 28 December 2022 / Published: 5 January 2023
Forestier's disease as the cause of extra-oesophageal dysphagia. A case report.
Authors: Navarro Moreno E , Pérez Campos E , López González J 
Published: January 2023

Resumen

La enfermedad de Forestier o hiperostosis esquelética idiopática difusa, es una patología reumatológica que se caracteriza por la osificación del ligamento longitudinal anterior (LLA) y la formación de puentes intervertebrales, pudiendo afectar a cualquier ligamento y tendón del aparato locomotor extravertebral. Cuando es sintomática, se caracteriza por presentar dolor y rigidez cervical-dorsal, siendo la disfagia una manifestación muy poco frecuente. Se presenta el caso de un paciente de 64 años con disfagia de larga data y cervicalgia, diagnosticándose finalmente de Enfermedad de Forestier.
Is it too late or is it too early? Abernethy’s malformation
Authors: Pérez Campos E , Calvo Bernal MM , Sánchez García O 
Published: January 2023

Resumen

La malformación de Abernethy es una anomalía vascular congénita rara del sistema venoso esplácnico, que consiste en la persistencia de shunts portosistémicos que favorecen el drenaje de la circulación venosa intestinal y esplácnica directamente a la circulación sistémica, sin pasar previamente por el hígado. Dada la ausencia de flujo venoso directo hacia el hígado, se produce flujo arterial compensatorio, favoreciendo la aparición de tumores a edades tempranas y, en ocasiones, de difícil diagnóstico debido al caprichoso comportamiento vascular, como en el caso de nuestro paciente.
Social overshadowing: Revisiting cue-competition in social interactions
Authors: Telga Maïka , Alcalá José A. , Heyes Cecilia , Urcelay Gonzalo P. 
Published: January 2023

AbstractIn a large variety of contexts, it is essential to use the available information to extract patterns and behave accordingly. When it comes to social interactions for instance, the information gathered about interaction partners across multiple encounters (e.g., trustworthiness) is crucial in guiding one’s own behavior (e.g., approach the trustworthy and avoid the untrustworthy), a process akin to trial-by-trial learning. Building on associative learning and social cognition literatures, the present research adopts a domain-general approach to learning and explores whether the principles underlying associative learning also govern learning in social contexts. In particular, we examined whether overshadowing, a well-established cue-competition phenomenon, impacts learning of the cooperative behaviors of unfamiliar interaction partners. Across three experiments using an adaptation of the iterated Trust Game, we consistently observed a ‘social overshadowing’ effect, that is, a better learning about the cooperative tendencies of partners presented alone compared to those presented in a pair. This robust effect was not modulated by gender stereotypes or beliefs about the internal communication dynamics within a pair of partners. Drawing on these results, we argue that examining domain-general learning processes in social contexts is a useful approach to understanding human social cognition.
The complexity of measuring reliability in learning tasks: An illustration using the Alternating Serial Reaction Time Task
Authors: Farkas Bence C. , Krajcsi Attila , Janacsek Karolina , Nemeth Dezso 
Published: January 2023

AbstractDespite the fact that reliability estimation is crucial for robust inference, it is underutilized in neuroscience and cognitive psychology. Appreciating reliability can help researchers increase statistical power, effect sizes, and reproducibility, decrease the impact of measurement error, and inform methodological choices. However, accurately calculating reliability for many experimental learning tasks is challenging. In this study, we highlight a number of these issues, and estimate multiple metrics of internal consistency and split-half reliability of a widely used learning task on a large sample of 180 subjects. We show how pre-processing choices, task length, and sample size can affect reliability and its estimation. Our results show that the Alternating Serial Reaction Time Task has respectable reliability, especially when learning scores are calculated based on reaction times and two-stage averaging. We also show that a task length of 25 blocks can be sufficient to meet the usual thresholds for minimally acceptable reliability. We further illustrate how relying on a single point estimate of reliability can be misleading, and the calculation of multiple metrics, along with their uncertainties, can lead to a more complete characterization of the psychometric properties of tasks.
Efektivitas Penyidikan Tindak Pidana Narkoba dan Obat-obatan Berbahaya di Wilayah Hukum Kepolisian Daerah Sumatera Selatan
Authors: Apriansyah Apriansyah , Leoneto Bambang A , Mardianto Mardianto 
Published: January 2023

Penelitian dengan judul Efektivitas Penyidikan Tindak Pidana Narkoba dan Obat-Obatan Berbahaya di Wilayah Hukum Kepolisian Daerah Sumatera Selatan bertujuan untuk mengetahui keefetivitasan penyidikan tindak pidana narkoba dan obat-obat berbahaya. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, yaitu suatu tata cara penelitian yang bertujuan menggambarkan mengenai keadaaan tertentu, yang digambarkan dengan kata-kata atau kalimat terpisah-pisah untuk memperoleh kesimpulan. Fokus penelitian dalam penelitian ini adalah Efektivitas Penyidikan Tindak Pidana Narkoba dan Obat-Obatan Berbahaya di Wilayah Hukum Kepolisian Daerah Sumatera Selatan. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan yaitu teknik analisis data kualitatif, sedangkan teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi.
The JCMT SCUBA-2 Survey of the James Webb Space Telescope North Ecliptic Pole Time-Domain Field
Authors: Hyun Minhee , Im Myungshin , Smail Ian R. , Cotton William D. , Birkin Jack E. , Kikuta Satoshi , Shim Hyunjin , Willmer Christopher N. A. , Condon James J. , Windhorst Rogier A. , Cohen Seth H. , Jansen Rolf A. , Ly Chun , Matsuda Yuichi , Fazio Giovanni G. , Swinbank A. M. , Yan Haojing 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
The James Webb Space Telescope Time-Domain Field (JWST-TDF) is an ∼14′ diameter field near the North Ecliptic Pole that will be targeted by one of the JWST Guaranteed Time Observations programs. Here, we describe our James Clerk Maxwell Telescope SCUBA-2 850 μm imaging of the JWST-TDF and present the submillimeter source catalog and properties. We also present a catalog of radio sources from Karl J. Jansky Very Large Array 3 GHz observations of the field. These observations were obtained to aid JWST's study of dust-obscured galaxies that contribute significantly to cosmic star formation at high redshifts. Our deep 850 μm map covers the JWST-TDF at a noise level of σ
850µm = 1.0 mJy beam−1, detecting 83/31 sources in the main/supplementary signal-to-noise ratio (S/N > 4 / S/N = 3.5–4) sample, respectively. The 3 GHz observations cover a 24′ diameter field with a 1σ noise of 1 μJy beam−1 at a 0.″7 FWHM. We identified eighty-five 3 GHz counterparts to sixty-six 850 μm sources and then matched these with multiwavelength data from the optical to the mid-infrared wave bands. We performed spectral energy distribution fitting for 61 submillimeter galaxies (SMGs) matched with optical/near-infrared data, and found that SMGs at S/N > 4 have a median value of z
phot = 2.22 ± 0.12, star formation rates of 300 ± 40 M
⊙ yr−1 (Chabrier initial mass function), and typical cold dust masses of 5.9 ± 0.7 × 108
M
⊙, in line with bright SMGs from other surveys. The large cold dust masses indicate correspondingly large cool gas masses, which we suggest are a key factor necessary to drive the high star formation rates seen in this population.
Light Curves of Trans-Neptunian Objects from the K2 Mission of the Kepler Space Telescope
Authors: Kecskeméthy Viktória , Kiss Csaba , Szakáts Róbert , Pál András , Szabó Gyula M. , Molnár László , Sárneczky Krisztián , Vinkó József , Szabó Róbert , Marton Gábor , Farkas-Takács Anikó , Kalup Csilla E. , Kiss László L. 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
The K2 mission of the Kepler Space Telescope allowed the observations of light curves of small solar system bodies throughout the whole solar system. In this paper, we present the results of a collection of K2 trans-Neptunian object observations between campaigns C03 (2014 November–2015 February) and C19 (2018 August–September), which includes 66 targets. Due to the faintness of our targets, the detectability rate of a light-curve period is ∼56%, notably lower than in the case of other small-body populations, like Hildas or Jovian Trojans. We managed to obtain light-curve periods with an acceptable confidence for 37 targets; the majority of these cases are new identifications. We were able to give light-curve amplitude upper limits for the other 29 targets. Several of the newly detected light-curve periods are longer than ∼24 hr, in many cases close to ∼80 hr; i.e., these targets are slow rotators. This relative abundance of slowly rotating objects is similar to that observed among Hildas, Jovian Trojans, and Centaurs in the K2 mission, as well as among main belt asteroids measured with the TESS space telescope. Trans-Neptunian objects show notably higher light-curve amplitudes at large (D ≳ 300 km) sizes than found among large main belt asteroids, in contrast to the general expectation that due to their lower compressive strength, they reach hydrostatic equilibrium at smaller sizes than their inner solar system counterparts.
The first dataset of vascular plant species occurrences on kurgans in Southern Ukraine
Authors: Moysiyenko Ivan , Sudnik-Wójcikowska Barbara , Dembicz Iwona , Zachwatowicz Maria , Skobel Nadiia 
Published: January 2023

The dataset contains the records of vascular plant species occurrences and distribution on Ukrainian kurgans (burial mounds, barrows), located in various zones of steppe vegetation: desert steppe, grass steppe, herb-rich grass steppe and forest steppe. Much of the studied kurgans belongs to the territory historically known as the “Wild Fields”. Besides the occurrence data, the publication presents a comparison of the floristic richness amongst five microhabitats distinguished on kurgans (top, northern slope, northern bottom, southern slope, and southern bottom) and amongst kurgans located in different steppe zones. The oOriginal publication includes 721 species of vascular plants) within four4 vegetation zone (desert steppe, grass steppe, herb-rich grass steppe and forest steppe). The report shows also sozological value of kurgans in southern Ukraine, as they play a role of steppe habitat islands in a landscape almost completely transformed to arable land. The obtained flora inventory was analyszed in various aspects. This occurrence dataset is the first public record of species from kurgans in Ukraine.
This is the first occurrence dataset from kurgans in Ukraine. The dataset includes 28,456 occurrences of vascular plants recorded in the years 2004-2009 on Ukrainian kurgans. The dataset includes information about 1446 occurrences of rare species on kurgans (69 species). It contains information on the kurgan flora within four vegetation zone (desert steppe, grass steppe, herb-rich grass steppe and forest steppe) on the area ca. 32000 km2. Of the approximately 450 mounds visited, the ones with the best preserved vegetation cover were selected. For each of 106 investigated mounds, floristic lists from five microhabitats were compiled - 530 lists in total.
Lisibilité des informations non financières des entreprises françaises : impact de l’intégration et conséquences sur le marché financier
Authors: Boutant Lapeyre Jennifer , Gatignol Marc-Antoine , Martinez Isabelle 
Published: January 2023

Cet article porte sur les déterminants et les conséquences de la lisibilité des informations non financières. Ces informations sont extraites de 1531 documents de référence d’entreprises françaises sur la période 2003-2019. Nos résultats confirment que le fait de renforcer les obligations de divulgation conduit à augmenter le volume d’informations non financières publiées sans nécessairement en garantir une meilleure lisibilité. La lisibilité s’améliore avec le niveau d’intégration des informations financières et non financières au sein d’un même document. Toutefois, l’effet positif de l’intégration sur la lisibilité est modéré par la quantité d’informations non financières publiées. Enfin, il apparaît que la lisibilité accroît la valeur prédictive des informations non financières, réduit l’asymétrie informationnelle et est positivement associée à un volume anormal de transactions boursières.
Valorisation et taux d’actualisation en IFRS : une prime de taille existe-t-elle sur le marché français ?
Authors: Thauvron Arnaud , Astolfi Pierre , Desban Marc 
Published: January 2023

L’effet taille mesure l’écart qui peut être observé entre la rentabilité des petites capitalisations, ajustée du risque, et celle des grandes capitalisations. Identifié en 1981, il a fait depuis l’objet de nombreuses études, aux résultats contrastés. S’il est avéré, il devrait être intégré dans les modèles de valorisation actuarielle, notamment dans un contexte de normalisation IFRS. Les résultats obtenus dans notre étude portent sur 1 221 sociétés cotées sur le marché français et couvrent 29 années (de janvier 1990 à décembre 2018). Cette recherche met en évidence un effet taille plus complexe sur le marché français que dans la littérature. Ce dernier apparaît lorsqu’il est croisé avec une mesure comptable de la qualité des sociétés. Il constitue, à l’instar de cet effet qualité, un risque non diversifiable non capté par le bêta du MÉDAF. Ces effets taille et qualité s'apparentent à des primes de risque que les préparateurs des états financiers doivent prendre en compte dans l’estimation de la juste valeur au travers de calculs actuariels (l’effet cumulé de ces deux paramètres est compris entre 0,48 % et 2,97 % dans le cadre de notre étude).