bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PENGEMBANGAN E-LKPD HOTS DALAM MENINGKATKAN BERPIKIR KRITIS PADA PEMBELAJARAN IPA SD
Authors: W.P. Putra  , I.M. Gunamantha  , I.N. Sudiana  
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan E-LKPD berbasis HOTS dalam pembelajaran IPA untuk meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa. Penelitian ini menggunakan model ADDIE yang terdiri atas lima tahap utama yaitu analyze, design, development, implementation dan evaluation. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa E-LKPD berbasis Hots dalam pembelajaran IPA untuk meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa yang dikembangkan adalah terdiri dari materi, contoh dan latihan sehingga mendorong pembelajaran berpusat pada siswa. Materi pembelajaran sudah dikaitkan dengan kehidupan sehari-hari agar E-LKPD terlihat menarik serta E-LKPD dilengkapi dengan video pembelajaran. E-LKPD sudah diuji coba untuk mengetahui validitas materi dan validitas media. Selain itu uji coba juga dimaksudkan untuk mendapatkan kelayakan, kepraktisan dan keefektifan media. Hasil uji coba E-LKPD menunjukkan bahwa E-LKPD tergolong valid dengan nilai rata-rata validasi total yaitu 1 yang berada pada interval sangat valid dengan nilai masing-masing 1 untuk aspek materi pembelajaran dan 1 untuk aspek media pembelajaran dan untuk uji kelayakan memperoleh skor 3,875 Tergolong layak dan dari segi kepraktisan memperoleh skor 4,00 tergolong praktis. Akhirnya dari segi efektivitas dengan rata-rata pre tes 48,85 dan pos tes 76,64 dinyatakan bahwa npre tes< npos tes di SD N 5 Buahan dan memperoleh rata-rata pre tes 47,27 dan pos tes 75,63 dinyatakan bahwa npre tes< npos tes di SD N 3 Melinggih, jika dilihat dari KKM yang digunakan dengan besar KKM 67 sedangkan hasil post tes dikedua sekolah menunjukkan 76,64 dan 75, 63 dan memperoleh persentase ketuntasan klasikan siswa sebesar 100% yang berada pada kategori positif. Jadi dapat disimpulkan bahwa E-LKPD berbasis HOTS dalam pembelajaran IPA untuk meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa layak digunakan.
Mudanças curriculares no ensino da Saúde Coletiva na graduação de fonoaudiólogos
Authors: Santos Roneide dos , Alves Neto Ingrid , Lima Bárbara Patrícia da Silva 
Published: May 2023

Introdução: Compreender o modo como o ensino da Saúde Coletiva (SC) tem sido inserido nos currículos da fonoaudiologia é fundamental para o entendimento dos desafios da formação de profissionais para o Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS). Objetivo: Analisar as mudanças curriculares no ensino da SC ocorridas em um curso de Fonoaudiologia na região nordeste, desde sua criação ao momento atual. Método: A coleta dos dados compreendeu a análise documental dos Projetos Políticos Pedagógicos, planos de estágio e planos de ensino do Curso de graduação em Fonoaudiologia, desde sua criação até o momento atual. Resultados: Os resultados referem que houve mudanças, mesmo que mínimas, na inserção do ensino da SC na fonoaudiologia no curso estudado com o decorrer dos anos. A principal delas foi a ampliação dos componentes curriculares que abordavam o Campo da SC, que avançaram de um componente isolado na metade do curso, para um eixo horizontal, composto de componentes que vão do primeiro ao último ano do curso. Conclusão: Apesar das lacunas foi possível observar o caminho que a graduação em fonoaudiologia tem seguido, abandonando aos poucos o modelo hospital cêntrico e se aproximando da integralidade prezada pelo SUS e do que é preconizado pelas Diretrizes Curriculares de Fonoaudiologia.
THE ISLAMIC CULTURE INTEGRATION AND THE LOCAL CULTURE IN THE WEDDING AT DISTRICT OF BUNTU BATU ENREKANG REGENCY
Authors: Sunardi Sunardi , Saleh Syamsudduha , Santalia Indo 
Published: May 2023

The main problem rises is how is the existence of the Islamic culture integration and the local culture in the wedding at District of Buntu Batu Enrekang Regency. This research aims to know the wedding process at district of Buntu Batu Enrekang Regency which is inside integrated between the Islamic culture and the local culture. The wedding process at district of Buntu Batu Regency of Enrekang as the result of Islamic Culture Integration and the local culture produces the wise local values that shine the Islamic element. This research uses a qualitative method which is based on the field research by conducting a historical approach, sociology, anthropology and phenomenology. The result appoints that an encounter between the Islamic culture and the local culture in the recycling of people’s life still in acculturation process namely on birth’s rites and the demise also something joins into the integration level that is in the wedding rites.
STANDAR KOMPETENSI SDM PENYELENGGARA PERKERETAAPIAN MODERN
Authors: Nahry Nahry 
Published: May 2023

The impact of industry 4.0 is very significant on the use of human resources (HR) due to changes in the technology used, including the presence of modern railways. The development of railway technology in Indonesia is increasing rapidly. HR related to the implementation of modern railways requires additional competence in order to ensure the safety of the transportation system. This study is intended to analyze the need for HR standards of competency in the modern railway sector and evaluate the readiness of the regulator in preparing its human resources. Standards of competency are identified using Gap Analysis through benchmarking. Meanwhile, SWOT Analysis is used to evaluate the HR preparation. The results of the analysis show that there are 6 core technologies of modern railways that distinguish modern railways from conventional ones, namely Civil infrastructure and tracks, Rolling Stock, Electric power facilities, Signaling and telecommunication facilities, Operation Control Center, and ICT (Information and Communications Technology) System. The HR competency on modern railways must be able to support the use of these core technologies. Eleven main functions of modern railways HR and their respective competencies are developed. These additional competencies include aspects of safety, ICT, integrated systems, and working culture. SWOT analysis result shows that the organization is still weak internally but has opportunities from external parties. The biggest opportunity is the high demand from the industry and operators for certified HR. Its strength is only in terms of the contribution of the Education and Training Institutions which is considerable in meeting market needs. Almost all elements of the Input-Process-Output-Outcomes of Education and Training aspects identified in this study are still weak, although with varying degrees of weaknesses. The main weakness from the education and training side is the limited budget and the lack of competence of regulators and training instructors, as well as the education and training curriculum and syllabus that still need to be prepared. The quality of education and training facilities is also a major weakness. The main weakness in terms of regulation is that the SKKNI is not yet prepared. This study recommends the need to prepare HR that meet the standards of competency, including increasing the role and capacity of education and training institution, the role and preparation of regulators, as well as the need for SKKNI.
Petrographic and geochemical evidence of calc-silicate xenolith – magma interaction in the western Bushveld Complex, South Africa
Authors: Koovarjee B. , Gibson R.L. , Nex P.A.M. 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
Underground workings at Rowland Shaft, Lonmin Platinum, near Marikana have exposed a large (&gt;7 x 5 m) calc-silicate xenolith in mottled anorthosite ~20 m below the UG 1 chromitite of the upper Critical Zone. The xenolith comprises a monticellite + forsterite + spinel assemblage that is consistent with a metamorphic Tmax of ≥975°C being reached at P ~1 kbar and XCO2 ~1. Internal variations in the modal proportions of these phases are interpreted as an artefact of sedimentary layering in the xenolith. The xenolith is ﬂanked by a 20 to 30 cm wide magmatic skarn that contains several small, cm- to dm-scale, calc-silicate fragments displaying the same peak assemblage as the main xenolith, as well as a dm-scale chromitite autolith and mm- to dm-scale lenses and stringer-like masses of ﬁne-grained uvarovite. The skarn matrix is mineralogically zoned, with an up to 10 cm wide clinopyroxenite layer proximal to the xenolith contact and calc-silicate fragments grading outwards into a gabbroic, plagioclase-clinopyroxene assemblage in which plagioclase becomes progressively more dominant distally. Notwithstanding its pseudo-ophitic texture, the distal skarn matrix displays a range of features consistent with crystallisation of magma contaminated by Ca from the decomposing xenolith under elevated fO2 conditions, including: (a) the unusual mineral compositions (zoned aluminian-ferrian diopside and anorthite, An&gt;99), (b) the presence of calcite as inclusions in plagioclase and as a minor interstitial phase, (c) corroded wollastonite inclusions in clinopyroxene, and (d) thin grossular reaction rims between clinopyroxene and plagioclase. This chemical evolution is further substantiated by zoned spinel grains comprising Cr-rich cores and Al-enriched rims, which are, in turn, enclosed in garnet aggregates that grade outwards from uvarovite to grossular. Local development of grossular-vesuvianite symplectite indicates limited retrograde hydrous (XCO2 &lt;0.1) ﬂuid inﬂux under subsolidus conditions (T &lt;750°C). Bedding in the xenolith displays a steep westerly dip, approximately orthogonal to the magmatic layering. This, together with evidence in the skarn of both plastic shear strain and out-of-sequence magmatic autoliths, suggests that the xenolith underwent density-driven foundering within the RLS magma from an initial location above the UG 1 chromitite layer.
Long-pulsed 1064 nm Nd: YAG laser in treatment of palmoplantar warts: A prospective study
Authors: Rana Prangya Parimita , Mysore Venkatram 
Published: May 2023

Objectives:Palmoplantar warts are a challenge to treat. Standard treatment methods include electrocautery, radiofrequency ablation and cryosurgery, carbon dioxide laser, and Erbium-doped Yttrium Aluminum Garnet laser, which are ablative, invasive, and have downtime. Non-ablative lasers like pulsed dye laser and long-pulsed Neodymium: Yttrium-Aluminum-Garnet (Nd: YAG) have been tried earlier for the treatment of warts to overcome these deficiencies. The aim of the study was to assess the efficacy and safety of long-pulsed 1064 nm Nd: YAG laser in the treatment of palmoplantar warts.Material and Methods:Eleven adult subjects with a total of 58 hand and foot warts were enrolled in the clinical trial from January 2016 to January 2017 to receive treatment with long-pulsed 1064 nm Nd: YAG laser. The thick hyperkeratotic part of the wart was removed by paring and then the lesion was treated, at monthly intervals for four sessions or until the clearance of the warts. Response was assessed at the beginning, before each treatment session and after the final treatment.Results:A total of 8 subjects with 52 warts completed the study. Forty (76.9%) warts showed complete clearance of lesion and 2 (3.8%) warts showed marked improvement. Ten (19.2%) warts did not get cleared. The average number of sessions was 2.2. Mild pain was noticed during the procedure. There was no wound, no infection and no bandages were required after the procedure. Post-inflammatory pigmentation or scarring was not observed in any case.Conclusion:Long-pulsed 1064 nm Nd: YAG laser is safe, effective, non-destructive, and relatively painless for the treatment of palmoplantar warts.
Rapid expansion of post traumatic syringomyelia following parathyroidectomy: A case report and review of the literature
Authors: O’Connor Hunter A. , Thanel Paul F. , Dirks Shouri K. , Alchaki Abdul R. 
Published: May 2023

Background:
Post-traumatic syringomyelia (PTS) is an uncommon complication of spinal cord injury (SCI) characterized by development of a fluid filled cavity in the spinal cord parenchyma. Presentation involves pain, weakness, and abnormal reflexes. There are few known triggers for disease progression. We present a case of symptomatic PTS that appears to have been triggered by parathyroidectomy.

Case Description:
A 42-year-old female with a distant history of SCI developed clinical and imaging findings consistent with acute expansion of PTS immediately following parathyroidectomy. Her symptoms included acute numbness, tingling, and pain in both arms. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) revealed a syrinx in the cervical and thoracic spinal cord. However, this was initially misdiagnosed as transverse myelitis and was treated as such without resolution of symptoms. Over the following 6 months, the patient experienced progressive weakness. Repeat MRI demonstrated expansion of the syrinx with new involvement of the brain stem. The patient was diagnosed with PTS and referred for outpatient neurosurgery evaluation at a tertiary facility. Treatment was delayed due to problems with housing and scheduling at the outside facility, allowing for continued worsening of her symptoms. The syrinx was surgically drained and a syringo-subarachnoid shunt was placed. Follow-up MRI confirmed correct placement of the shunt as well as resolved syrinx and decreased thecal sac compression. The procedure effectively halted symptom progression but did not resolve all symptoms completely. The patient has regained her ability to perform much of her activities of daily living but remains in a nursing home facility.

Conclusion:
There are currently no cases of PTS expansion following non-central nervous system surgery reported in the literature. The reason for PTS expansion following parathyroidectomy in this case is unknown but may highlight the need for extra caution when intubating or positioning a patient with a history of SCI.
Neurosurgical intervention in an unusual case of extensive acute disseminated encephalomyelitis – A case report and literature review
Authors: Azab Mohammed A 
Published: May 2023

Background:
The clinical presentations of demyelinating diseases are variable and can range from mild symptoms to fulminant presentations. Acute disseminated encephalomyelitis is one of those diseases which usually follow an infection or vaccination.

Case Description:
We report a case of extensive acute demyelinating encephalomyelitis (ADEM) with massive brain swelling. A 45-year-old female presented to the emergency room with status epilepticus. Patient has no history of any associated medical problems. Glasgow coma scale (GCS) was 15/15. CT brain was normal. Lumbar puncture was done and cerebrospinal fluid showed pleocytosis and increased protein content. About 2 days after admission, the conscious level rapidly deteriorated and GCS was 3/15, with the right pupil fully dilated and unreactive to light. Computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging brain were done. We performed an urgent decompressive craniectomy as a life-saving procedure. Histopathological examination was suggestive of ADEM.

Conclusion:
Few cases of ADEM with brain swelling were reported, but there is no solid consensus about the appropriate management of these cases. Decompressive hemicraniectomy is a possible choice, but further research is needed to evaluate the proper timing, and indication of surgery.
Principles of education, upbringing and development of lyceum students new generation
Authors: Киселёва О.С. 
Published: May 2023

В статье раскрываются принципы обучения, воспитания и развития обучающихся лицеев, которые могут быть положены в основу трансформации образовательной деятельности современного лицея, как школы элитного образования и развития обучающихся в направлении осознанного выбора ими будущей профессиональной деятельности, подготовка к которой осуществляется в университете в рамках непрерывного образования «лицей – классический университет». Таккак современное поколение обучающихся считается представителями цифрового поколения, их важной особенностью является то, что они полностью открыты к деятельности в цифровом пространстве. В связи с этим в работе акцентируется внимание на сочетании принципов обучения и принципов цифровой дидактики.
The article reveals the principles of education, upbringing and development of lyceums students which can form the basis for the transformation of the educational activities of the modern lyceum as a school of highend education and the development of students in the direction of their conscious choice of future professional activities, preparation for which is carried out at the university within the framework of continuing education "lyceum - classic university". Since the modern generation of students is considered to be representatives of the digital tribe, their important feature is that they are fully open to activities in the digital space. According to this the work focuses on the combination of the educational principles and the principles of digital didactics.
The state of research on the problem of lexical competence formation in Russian language lessons
Authors: Мутусханова Р.М. , Окуева Х.З. , Джанаралиева З.К. 
Published: May 2023

В статье рассматриваются проблемы формирования лексической компетентности на уроках русского языка в средней школе. В концепции языкового образования школы в государственном стандарте базовой и полного среднего образования отмечено, что одним из ведущих лингводидактических подходов к изучению русского языка должен быть коммуникативнодеятельностный подход, который будет способствовать овладению лингвистическими знаниями и речевыми умениями. Преподаватели имеют все необходимые ресурсы, для современных оригинальных и креативных методик обучения лексики. Формирование лексической компетентности учащихся средней школы имеет важное значение для развития мышления и речи; способствует становлению речевой личности и подъему общей языковой культуры обучающихся.
The article deals with the problems of lexical competence formation in Russian language lessons in secondary school. In the concept of language education of the school in the state standard of basic and full secondary education, it is noted that one of the leading linguistic and didactic approaches to learning the Russian language should be a communicative-activity approach that will contribute to mastering linguistic knowledge and speech skills. Teachers have all the necessary resources for modern original and creative methods of teaching vocabulary. The formation of lexical competence of secondary school students is important for the development of thinking and speech; contributes to the formation of a speech personality and the rise of the general language culture of students.
Methodology of formation of physical culture of future teachers in the process of professional physical education
Authors: Зенченков И.П. 
Published: May 2023

В статье рассматривается методология формирования физической культуры будущего учителя в процессе профессионального физкультурного образования. Методология формирования физической культуры личности основывается на четырёх уровнях методологии. Решение проблемы формирования физической культуры личности будущего учителя мы рассматривали в своём исследовании как сложное, многоуровневое явление. В статье рассмотрены методологические теории, подходы, категории и принципы. Статья посвящена разработке методологии формирования физической культуры будущих учителей в процессе профессионального физкультурного образования. В работе рассмотрены основные аспекты формирования физической культуры будущих учителей, в том числе педагогические, психологические и медико-биологические аспекты. Описаны основные этапы профессионального физкультурного образования будущих учителей, включая анализ их физического состояния, планирование и реализацию программ физической подготовки, а также оценку эффективности проводимой работы. Предложены методические рекомендации для преподавателей и студентов, способствующие эффективному формированию физической культуры будущих учителей в процессе профессионального физкультурного образования.
The article discusses the methodology of the formation of physical culture of the future teacher in the process of professional physical education. The methodology of the formation of physical culture of the individual is based on four levels of methodology. In our study, we considered the solution of the problem of the formation of the physical culture of the personality of the future teacher as a complex, multilevel phenomenon. The article discusses methodological theories, approaches, categories and principles. The article is devoted to the development of a methodology for the formation of physical culture of future teachers in the process of professional physical education. The paper considers the main aspects of the formation of physical culture of future teachers, including pedagogical, psychological and biomedical aspects. The main stages of professional physical education of future teachers are described, including analysis of their physical condition, planning and implementation of physical training programs, as well as evaluation of the effectiveness of the work carried out. Methodological recommendations for teachers and students are proposed that contribute to the effective formation of physical culture of future teachers in the process of professional physical education.
Economic consequences of the lack of equal opportunities in access to education
Authors: Тронин С.А. 
Published: May 2023

Образование является ключевым фактором для развития любой страны, так как обеспечивает кадры, необходимые для развития экономики и общества в целом. Но в России существуют проблемы с доступом к образованию, которые приводят к неравенству возможностей и ущемлению прав части населения на получение качественного образования. Эти проблемы связаны с различными факторами, такими как экономическая нестабильность, ограниченность доступа к образованию в регионах, недостаток квалифицированных преподавателей и устаревшие образовательные программы. В условиях современного мира, когда качество образования становится ключевым фактором конкурентоспособности страны, необходимо активно работать над решением этих проблем. Цель настоящей статьи - проанализировать проблемы в доступе к образованию в России, исследовать их последствия для экономики страны и общества в целом, а также предложить пути решения этих проблем. В результате исследования будет представлен обзор существующей ситуации в России, а также будут рассмотрены различные методы и подходы к решению проблем в доступе к образованию. Несмотря на то, что некоторые проблемы в доступе к образованию в России уже получили некоторое внимание со стороны правительства и общественности, еще многое предстоит сделать, чтобы обеспечить равные возможности для всех учеников в стране.
Education is a key factor for the development of any country, as it provides the personnel necessary for the development of the economy and society as a whole. But in Russia there are problems with access to education, which lead to inequality of opportunities and infringement of the rights of a part of the population to receive a quality education. These problems are related to various factors, such as economic instability, limited access to education in the regions, lack of qualified teachers and outdated educational programs. In the conditions of the modern world, when the quality of education becomes a key factor of the country's competitiveness, it is necessary to actively work on solving these problems. The purpose of this article is to analyze the problems in access to education in Russia, to investigate their consequences for the country's economy and society as a whole, and to propose ways to solve these problems. As a result of the study, an overview of the current situation in Russia will be presented, as well as various methods and approaches to solving problems in access to education will be considered. Despite the fact that some problems in access to education in Russia have already received some attention from the government and the public, much remains to be done to ensure equal opportunities for all students in the country.