bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Identitas dan Spirit Hidup ke Inspirasi Literasi Budaya: Studi Hikayat Hang Tuah
Authors: Mu’jizah Mu’jizah , Mujiningsuh Erlis Nur 
Published: August 2023

Manuscripts in the Advancement Act are the second elements of the ten elements of culture. Among the manuscripts, one of them is the Hikayat Hang Tuah by the noble work which has become a Malay identity. This saga has a privilege in the hearts of its people. As a work of fiction, this saga traverses the world of facts and the existence of the character Hang Tuah is a role model for the Malay nation and his strong character as a hero becomes the spirit for the life of his people and becomes a source of inspiration in cultural literacy. This research aims to explore the features of Hikayat Hang Tuah as a work of historical literature which has become an encouragement so that the saga is transformed into various forms of transfers that increase cultural literacy. Qualitative methods are used in this research. From the results of the research it is known that this saga has proven itself to be a noble work which from the 18th to the 21st century has always been appreciated and used as research material by researchers from various countries. The myths and historical elements of Hang Tuah's character become an encouragement that never goes away in the supporting community who regard Hang Tuah's figure as not only a cultural hero, but also a hero in history. This feature shows that the saga is manifested through imagination and a factual setting with historical events. This community trust is a force in increasing and developing cultural literacy. AbstrakManuskrip dalam Undang-Undang Pemajuan menjadi unsur kedua dari sepuluh unsur budaya. Di antara manuskrip itu salah satunya Hikayat Hang Tuah karya adiluhung yang menjadi identitas Melayu. Hikayat ini mempunyai keistimewaan di dalam hati masyarakatnya. Sebagai karya fiksi, hikayat ini melintasi dunia fakta dan keberadaan tokoh Hang Tuah menjadi teladan bangsa Melayu dan karakternya yang kuat sebagai hero menjadi spirit bagi kehidupan masyarakatnya dan menjadi sumber inspirasi dalam literasi budaya. Penelitian ini bertujuan menggali keistimewaan Hikayat Hang Tuah sebagai karya sastra sejarah yang telah menjadi penyemangat sehingga hikayat itu bertransformasi ke dalam bentuk aneka alih wahana yang meningkatkan literasi budaya. Metode kualitatif digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Dari hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa hikayat ini membuktikan dirinya sebagai karya adiluhung yang sejak abad ke-18 hingga abad ke-21 selalu diapresiasi dan dijadikan bahan penelitian oleh peneliti berbagai negara. Mitos dan unsur sejarah tokoh Hang Tuah menjadi penyemangat yang tak pernah padam di dalam masyarakat pendukungnya yang menganggap tokoh Hang Tuah bukan hanya sebagai pahlawan budaya, melainkan pahlawan dalam sejarah. Keistimewaan itu memperlihatkan bahwa hikayat diejawantah melalui imajinasi dan latar faktual dengan peristiwa sejarah. Kepercayaan masyarakat ini menjadi kekuatan dalam meningkatkan dan pengembangan literasi budaya.
Bentuk Komunikasi dan Tindak Tutur Dosen di Media Sosial Whatsapp pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Wikanengsih Wikanengsih - , Muhammad Zaka Syauqi , F Yusep Ahmadi 
Published: August 2023

This study aims to describe the forms of communication and illocutionary speech acts contained in the 50 lecturer’s status of WhatsApp. The research method used is descriptive qualitative. The data were obtained through recording screenshoot on lecturer status messages over a period of ten days consisting of 763. The data analysis was carried out using the semiotic theory of communication by Sobur and the theory of speech acts by Searle. The results showed that the form of communication contained in the lecturer’s status WhatsApp consisted of two forms, namely 47% pictures and 53% sentences. The form of illocutionary speech acts contained in status message sentences consists of five types, namely assertive 70%, 15,5 % directive, 13,5% expressive, 0,5% commissive, and 0,5% declarative. The implication is that lecturers' speech during a pandemi is dominant in character, indicating statuses which are reports of certain events. What's interesting is that the topic of the status of these lecturers is not unique in showing themes regarding the Covid-19 pandemi. This indicates that these lecturers lack special attention to the current Covid-19 situation. AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan bentuk komunikasi dan tindak tutur ilokusi yang terdapat dalam status WhatsApp 50 orang dosen. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Data diperoleh melalui perekaman tangkap layar (screenshoot) pesan status dosen pada kurun waktu sepuluh hari yang terdiri atas 763 buah tulisan dan gambar. Analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan teori semiotika komunikasi yang dikemukakan Sobur (2004) dan teori tindak tutur menurut cara Searle. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa bentuk komunikasi yang terdapat dalam pesan status WhatsApp dosen terdiri atas dua bentuk, yaitu berupa gambar/foto sebesar 47% dan berupa kalimat sebesar 53%. Bentuk tindak tutur ilokusi yang terdapat dalam kalimat pesan status terdiri atas lima jenis, yaitu asertif 70%, direktif 15,5%, ekspresif 13,5%, komisif 0,5%, dan deklaratif 0,5%. Implikasinya adalah tuturan dosen di masa pandemi dominan bersifat asertif (menandakan status-status yang bersifat pernyataan atau laporan atas kejadian tertentu). Hal yang menarik adalah topik status dosen-dosen tersebut tidak bersifat unik atau menunjukkan tema-tema tentang pandemi Covid-19. Hal ini menandakan dosen-dosen tersebut kurang memiliki perhatian khusus terhadap sistuasi Covid-19 yang sedang melatarinya.
Perbedaan Pertumbuhan Bakteri Staphylococcus aureus Dengan Pemberian Perasan Daun Anting-Anting Dan Perasan Daun Bahagia
Authors: Artanti Dita , Radiawati Eka 
Published: August 2023

ABSTRACT Gram Positive Bacteria, one of which is Staphylococcus aureus is a type of bacteria that is a major cause of nosocomial infection due to surgical procedures and treatment equipment in hospitals and poisoning in several regions in Indonesia. Staphylococcus aureus is commonly found in skin, nose, mouth, eye, finger, intestinal, and liver lesions. Juice of Anting-anting leaves (Acalyhpa indica L.) and happy leaf plants (Dieffenbachia bowmanii) are known to have medical benefits. Especially in its ability to produce metabolites that function as anti-bacterial compounds. This study aims to determine the differences in the growth of Staphylococcus aureus colonies which were given the leaves of Anting-anting and the leaves of Happy leaves. The research method uses the liquid dilution method in which the Staphylococcus aureus bacteria is incubated with the leaves of the Anting-anting and the leaves of the Happy leaves with a concentration of 100% at 37 ° C overnight. Then grown on Mannitol Salt Agar (MSA) media. The results showed that there was no difference in the growth of Staphylococcus aureus bacteria colonies that had been given the treatment of Juice of Anting-anting leaf (Acalyhpa indica L.) and happy leaf plants (Dieffenbachia bowmanii) which were marked by the absence of colony growth. So that the concentration of 100% in both leaves of juice is the best concentration that can be used to control the growth of Staphylococcus aureus. Keywords : Anting-anting Leaves, Bahagia Leaves, Staphylococcus aureus
Status Kadar Hemoglobin Dan Jenis Leukosit Pada Pasien TB Paru Di Surabaya
Authors: Maulidiyanti Ellies Tunjung Sari 
Published: August 2023

Abstract Tuberculosis (TB) is a global public health problem, the World Health Organization (WHO) stated when it occurred around 7-8 million TB cases with 1.3-1.6 million deaths each year (WHO, 2012). TB is a specific multi-systemic infection, which can cause diverse clinical manifestations in each organ system, so, the clinical presentation of this disease is also quite diverse. Hematologic findings in TB are not uncommon and usually occur due to non-immunological factors. Hematological disorders in the form of anemia, leukocytosis, neutrophilia, lymphopenia, lymphocytosis and increased blood slope rate (LED), thrombocytosis and thrombocytopenia. On blood tests, when TB starts to become active there is a slight leukocytosis with a slightly abnormal type of count. Anemia is reported in 16-94% of patients with pulmonary TB. One's anemia status can be assessed one of them through examination of hemoglobin. The purpose of this study was to analyze the levels of hemoglobin and types of leukocytes in pulmonary TB patients in Surabaya. This examination uses an automatic analyzer with the working principle of SLS (sodium lauryl sulfate). Samples of the blood of pulmonary TB patients in several hospitals in Surabaya .. From 30 samples obtained an average hemoglobin level of 11.5 gr / dl, as many as 10 (33.4%) samples whose levels were within normal limits and 20 (66.6%) sample levels were below normal values. Examination of leukocyte count showed that there were 8 samples (26.6%) of normal neutrophil cells, 22 samples (73.4%) abnormal, 5 lymphocytes of normal cells (16.6%), 25 samples (83% abnormal), abnormal 25 samples (83%) , 4%), normal monocyte cells were 17 samples (56.6%) and abnormal were 13 samples (43.4%). Keywords: haemoglobine, leukosit type, TB patients
PEMBUATAN SABUN MANDI PADAT BERBASIS MINYAK BLONDO DARI LIMBAH VIRGIN COCONUT OIL (VCO)
Authors: Amalia Zuhra , Al-Banna Muhammad Aqil , Irwan Irwan , Zaimahwati Zaimahwati 
Published: August 2023

Blondo merupakan salah satu produk sampingan dari poses pembuatan minyak kelapa murni atau sering dikenal sebagai VCO. Blondo dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai bahan dasar dalam pembuatan sabun karena masih memiliki kandungan minyak. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu metode hot process. Tahapan penelitian ini meliputi tahapan penyediaan bahan baku (minyak blondo, larutan KOH dan minyak zaitun), dengan variasi minyak 20, 25, 30, 35 dan 40 gram. Dan variasi KOH 5, 10, 15, 20 dan 30 ml. selanjutnya dilakukan proses pencampuran antara minyak blondo dan larutan KOH sampai membentuk sabun. Pada uji kadar air paling tinggi kadar airnya adalah sebesar 41.62% dengan volume KOH 30 ml dan minyak blondo 40 gram. pH tertinggi dihasilkan pada volume KOH 30 ml dengan nilai pH 12 dengan massa minyak blondo 20 gram. Asam lemak bebas paling tinggi dengan massa minyak blondo 20 gram dan volume KOH 10 ml dengan kadar ALB 0.45. pada uji organoleptik terdapat satu sampel yang terbaik yaitu sampel 25 dengan massa minyak blondo 40 gram dan volume KOH 30 ml. terhadap warna dengan nilai rata-rata 3.90 (netral), aroma 3.37 (netral) dan tekstur 4.00 (suka). Dari semua uji yang dilakukan hanya uji kadar air yang tidak memenuhi standard SNI. Kata Kunci : Blondo, essensial oil, Sabun padat, VCO.
PENGARUH JENIS PEWARNAAN TERHADAP KUALITAS TERASI UDANG REBON(Acetes erythraeus) SEBAGAI RANCANGAN MODUL PADA MATERI BIOTEKNOLOGI SMA KELAS XII
Authors: S Yunita Kesia , Mahadi Imam , Wulandari Sri 
Published: August 2023

Terasi memiliki warna asli coklat kehitaman yang berpengaruh terhadap daya tarik konsumen. Secara umum bahan pewarna yang sering digunakan terbagi atas pewarna alami dan sintetis (buatan). Pewarna sintetis lebih mudah ditemukan dipasaran dengan harga yang relatif lebih murah dibandingkan pewarna alami. Namun banyak sekali produsen yang menyalahgunakan pemakaian pewarna. Oleh karena itu dilakukan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh limbah kulit buah manggis, kulit buah naga dan karmoisin terhadap kualitas terasi udang rebon (Acetes erythraeus) serta menghasilkan rancangan modul sebagai bahan ajar pada pembelajaran biologi kelas XII SMA. Penelitian ini terdiri dari dua tahap yaitu eksperimen dan perancangan modul pada bulan April-Mei 2021. Eksperimen dengan desain Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dan menggunakan 4 perlakuan dengan 3 kali ulangan. Perlakuan yang diberikan berupa perbedaan pewarna, pewarna alami (kulit buah manggis dan kulit buah naga) dan pewarna sintetis (karmoisin). Adapun perlakuan: P0(perlakuan tanpa pewarna), P1 (ekstrak pewarna kulit buah manggis), P2 (ekstrak pewarna kulit buah naga), dan P3 (pewarna karmoisin). Parameter yang diukur meliputi kadar protein, kadar lemak, kadar pH, kadar air, dan uji organoleptik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa limbah kulit buah berpengaruh sangat nyata terhadap kualitas terasi udang rebon. Perlakuan yang terbaik adalah P1 (ekstrak pewarna kulit buah manggis) dengan kadar protein sebesar 20,15%, kadar lemak 0,08%, kadar pH 6,8, kadar air 23,97%, nilai uji kenampakan 8,9, nilai uji bau 8,6, nilai uji rasa 8,6, nilai uji tekstur 8,5 dan nilai hedonik 8,6. Hasil eksperimen digunakan untuk modul sebagai bahan ajar pada materi bioteknologi konvensional pada pembelajaran Biologi di SMA kelas XII.
छ मायाँ छपक्कै’ चलचित्रमा राजनीतिक सन्दर्भ (Political Context in the Movie 'Chha Mayan Chhapakkai')
Authors: ओझा Ojha बाबुराम Baburam 
Published: August 2023

छ माया छपक्कै’ चलचित्रमा राजनैतिक सन्दर्भ’ शीर्षकमा रहेका यस लेखमा सो चलचित्रमा भएको राजनैतिक सन्दर्भका विषयलाई केन्द्रित गरिएको छ । सन्दर्भ विश्लेषण सङ्कथन विश्लेषणको एक महत्वपूर्ण पक्ष मानिन्छ, जसका सहायताले कुनै पनि सङ्कथनात्मक पाठमा अन्तर्निहित विभिन्न अर्थहरू पत्ता लगाउन सहज हुन्छ । यस लेखमा ‘छ माया छपक्कै’ चलचित्रमा रहेकोे राजनैतिक सन्दर्भको अध्ययन गरी विश्लेषण गरिएको छ । लेख तयार पार्नका लागि विषयको सैद्धान्तिक विषयका द्वित्तीयक सामग्री पुस्तकालयबाट सङ्कलन गरिएको छ र विषयको विश्लेष्य प्राथमिक सामग्री ‘छ माया छपक्कै चलचित्र’ इन्टरनेटबाट सङ्कलित गरिएको छ । सामग्रीको विश्लेषणका लागि निगमन विधि र तथ्याङ्कको प्रस्तुतीकरणमा वर्णनात्मक विधि प्रयुक्त भएको छ । ‘छ माया छपक्कै’ चलचित्रको अन्तर्वस्तुमा प्रयुक्त समकालीन राजनैतिक सन्दर्भले विशेष राजनैतिक अर्थ बोकेका छन् । यस्ता सन्दर्भले खराब राजनैतिक संस्कार, सुशासनको अभाव, आर्थिक शोषण, नातावाद र कृपावाद तथा अपारदर्शी र भ्रष्ट कर्मचारीतन्त्र रहेको समकालीन राजनैतिक अवस्थालाई इङ्गित गर्छन् । यहाँका राजनैतिक सन्दर्भको मुख्य आशय समकालीन राजनैतिक सङ्क्रमणकालीन अवस्था र भ्रष्टाचरण, केन्द्रीकरणयुक्त शासन प्रणाली र यसका कारण भएको क्षेत्रीय विभेदको उद्घाटन गर्नु रहेको छ । यस्ता सन्दर्भले समकालीन राजनैतिक तरलता र खराब प्रजातान्त्रिक आचरणलाई प्रकाश पारेको छ ।
(In this article entitled 'Political context in the movie 'Chha Mayan Chhapakkai', the political context existed has been focused. Contextual analysis is considered as an important aspect of compositional analysis, with the help of which it is easy to discover the various meanings inherent in any compositional text. In this article, the political context in the movie 'Chha Mayan Chhapakkai' has been studied and analyzed. To prepare the article, the secondary data related to the theoretical aspects of the subject has been collected from the library, and the primary data for the analysis of the subject has been collected from the Internet. The deductive method has been used for the analysis of content and descriptive method for data presentation. The contemporary political context used in the content of the movie 'Chha Mayan Chhapakkai' has a special political meaning. Such political contexts point to the contemporary political situation of bad political culture, lack of good governance, economic exploitation, nepotism and forgivism and opaque and corrupt bureaucracy. The main purpose of the political context here is to explore the contemporary political transitional situation and the corruption, centralized governance system and the resulting regional discrimination caused by such factors. Such political contexts have highlighted contemporary political fluidity and poor democratic practices.)
अविद्या/माया चिन्तनका दृष्टिमा ऋतुविचार खण्डकाव्य (Rituvichara Khandakavya in view of Avidya/Maya Thoughts)
Authors: शर्मा Sharma यादवप्रसाद Yadavprasad 
Published: August 2023

ऋतुविचार खण्डकाव्यलाई पौरस्त्य दर्शनको अविद्या÷मायासम्बन्धी मान्यताका आधारमा विवेचना गरिएको यस अनुसन्धानात्मक लेखका निम्ति आवश्यक सामग्री पुस्तकालयीय स्रोतबाट सङ्कलन गरिएको छ र सैद्धान्तिक आधारको निर्माणमा निगमनात्मक विधिको प्रयोग गरिएको छ । यस क्रममा क्रमशः उपनिषद्, साङ्ख्य, योग, न्याय, वैशेषिक, मीमांसा, वेदान्त र बौद्ध दर्शनका अविद्यासम्बन्धी स्थापनाहरूको अनुशीलन र ऋतुविचार खण्डकाव्यको सूक्ष्मपठन गरी अविद्यासम्बन्धी चिन्तन अभिव्यञ्जित प्रमुख श्लोकहरू ठम्याएर तिनीहरूको व्याख्या÷विश्लेषण गरिएको छ । अन्त्यमा ऋतुविचार खण्डकाव्यको मूल अलङ्कार्य विषय परिवर्तनमूलक ऋतुचव्रmसम्बन्धी प्रकृतिचित्रण रहे पनि अध्यात्मसम्बन्धी विषयगत विम्बहरू प्रकृतिचित्रणका सन्दर्भमा नै आएका छन् । यसरी काव्यमा अध्यात्मसम्बन्धी विषयगत विम्बहरूले पनि प्राकृतिक परिवर्तनमूलक ऋतुचव्रmसम्बन्धी मूल विषयवस्तुभित्र नै स्थान पाएका छन् र पौरस्त्य दर्शनको अविद्या÷मायासम्बन्धी चिन्तन पनि अलङ्कार्यका रूपमा नभएर अलङ्कारका रूपमा व्यक्त भएको छ । यस खण्डकाव्यमा व्यक्त अविद्या÷मायाचिन्तनमा साङ्ख्य, योग, न्याय, वैशेषिक, मीमांसा र वेदान्तको प्रभाव लेखनाथको अध्ययन एवं श्रवण, मनन तथा निदिध्यासनगत भए तापनि बौद्ध दर्शनको प्रभाव भने उपर्युक्त दर्शनहरूसँग बौद्ध दर्शनको साम्यता र कविको पूर्वसंस्कारगत हो भन्ने निष्कर्ष दिइएको छ ।
(Rituvichara Khandakavya has been analyzed on the basis of Paurastya Darshan's notions of ignorance(avidya) and love (maya) in this article. The necessary material for this research article has been collected from library sources and deductive method has been used in the construction of the theoretical base. In this sequence, the Upanishad, Sankhya, Yoga, Nyaya, Vaisheshika, Mimamsa, Vedanta and Buddhist philosophy related to Avidya were studied and Rituvichara Khandakavya was carefully read and the main verses expressing thoughts on Avidya were identified and analyzed. In the end, although the main decorative theme of Rituvichar Khandakavya is nature depiction related to changing seasons, the thematic symbols related to spirituality have come in the context of nature depiction. In this way, the thematic symbols related to spirituality in the poetry have also found a place within the main theme related to the natural changing seasons, and the thought about ignorance and love in Paurastya philosophy has also been expressed not as a cause to figure of speech but as a figure of speech. Although the influence of Sankhya, Yoga, Nyaya, Vaisheshika, Mimamsa and Vedanta in Avidya/Maya thinking expressed in this ode poem is consistent with Lekhnath's study and hearing, meditation and Nididhya; it has been concluded that the influence of Buddhist philosophy is the closeness of Buddhist philosophy with the above-mentioned philosophies, and earlier-cultural concept of the poet.)
Prevalence of Alcohol Consumption and Knowledge on its Consequences among Young Adult in Ward Number Five at Kachan Kawal Municipality, Nepal
Authors: Basnet Saraswati , Rajbonshi Sharmila 
Published: August 2023

The harmful use of alcohol causes many disease, social and economic burden in societies. The harmful use of alcohol ranks among the top risk factors for disease, disability and death through world. youth, who start drinking before age 15 years are six time more likely to develop alcohol dependence or abuse later in life than those who begin drinking at or after age 20 years. Aim of the study is to find out the prevalence of alcohol consumption and knowledge on its consequences among young adult (19-39 years) young adult in ward number 5 at Kachan Kawal Municipality, Jhapa. Descriptive cross sectional research design was used in this study. Non probability purposive sampling technique was used to select 50 young adult and semi -structured interview schedule was used to collect data. Data analysis was done on SPSS version 20.0. Descriptive statistics i.e. frequency, mean and standard deviation and inferential statistics i.e. chi square test was used to find the association between dependent and independent variable The finding of the present study revealed that out of 50 respondent 70% had current drinker, with male 44% outnumbering female 24%. Among those consumed alcohol 83.33% have used it before the age of 20 years. More than half of the respondents had been good knowledge on consequences of alcohol consumption i .e 56.0% and 44.0% had poor knowledge. It was concluded that alcohol consumption was high among male than female. There is association between level on knowledge on consequences and alcohol consumption and socio demographical variables.
Potentiality and Threats of Avocado Farming in Eastern Hills of Nepal
Authors: Wagle Shyam Prasad 
Published: August 2023

Innovative and profitable agriculture has become indispensable for the supply of food and nutrients to people as well income generation. Thus, this study deals with the feasibility of commercial avocado farming including the analysis of problems related to this especially in the case of eastern hilly areas of Nepal. This study applied household questionnaire survey, key informant survey, focus group discussions and field observation to collect relevant primary information. Previous research journals, dissertations, books and official records were used as the major sources of secondary data collection. This study covers the entire area of Ward No. 3 of Dhankuta Municipality. Around, 44 percent (223hhs) farm households were selected as a sample out of the total 506 households of this area based on Yamane's sample determination formula (1967).This study proves that the agriculture system can be made profitable and useful through carefully using of new high valued crops. It reveals that avocado is a new commercial crop with maximum potential in the hilly areas of eastern including both challenges and opportunities. Moreover, this study also confirms that the avocado farming is not only a profitable business but also a risky and challenging. The farmers are facing various socio-economic challenges while doing this cultivation. Thus, the conclusion of the study is that the new agricultural activities are not free from challenges so that farmers must be faced patently to achieve success. This conclusion conveys the message that the success achieved only by facing barriers is sustainable.
Effect of Acute Hydrogen-Rich Water Intake on Intraocular Pressure in Healthy Subjects
Authors: Najmanová Eliška , Pluháček František , Manethová Hana , Botek Michal 
Published: August 2023

Purposes: The primary aim of the study was to assess the response of intraocular pressure (IOP) to the acute ingestion of hydrogen-rich water (HRW) compared to hydrogen-free water (placebo) in healthy subjects. The effect of HRW intake on central corneal thickness (CCT) was also monitored.
Subjects and Methods: Twenty-four healthy volunteers (5 men, 19 women) aged between 20 and 33 were included in the study, in which one eye of each subject was measured. The study was prospective, randomized and double-blind, with crossover design. Each subject underwent two parts of the experiment, each part on a different day and in random order. In each part of experiment, a total volume of 1260 ml of HRW or placebo was administered over 15 minutes in three doses. IOP and CCT were measured before and during the course of 75 minutes from the start of the HRW or placebo intake.
Results: Administration of both HRW and the placebo caused a significant increase in IOP. The maximum IOP increase was 2.7 mmHg ±2.0 mmHg in minute 25 after the commencement of the experiment (HRW intake), and 1.4 mmHg ±2.0 mmHg in minute 35 (placebo intake). The values of IOP did not differ significantly between both parts, but there were significantly more clinically significant individual IOP increases after HRW intake (58%) compared to the placebo (25%). CCT did not change significantly during the experiment.
Conclusion: The rapid intake of 1260 ml of both HRW and hydrogen-free water causes a statistically significant increase in IOP compared to the baseline in healthy individuals. In the case of HRW, the increase was also clinically significant in most of the subjects. Thus, the results indicate that acute intake of HRW may pose a higher risk than placebo intake in terms of IOP. However, in the case of risk groups such as subjects with glaucoma, ocular hypertension or suspected glaucoma, it is necessary to verify this conclusion by further studies.