bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
توجيه الصفاقسي للقراءات في "غيث النفع في القراءات السبع" من سورة يوسف إلى نهاية سورة الإسراء
Authors: سالم بن غرم الله بن محمد الزهراني ا.د. 
Published: December 2022

يتناول البحث جمع توجيه العلامة علي النوري الصفاقسي للقراءات، الذي ضمّنه في كتابه (غيث النفع في القراءات السبع) وإفراده في بحث مسقتل، والتعليق على ما يحتاج لتعليق وبيان من توجيهه، ويتكون من مقدمة، وثلاثة مباحث، الأول: لترجمة العلامة الصفاقسي، والثاني: للتعريف بعلم التوجيه ونشأته والتأليف فيه، والثالث: لذكر القراءات التي وجهها الصفاقسي من سورة يوسف إلى نهاية سورة الإسراء، ويتلوها خاتمة البحث، ثم فهرس المصادر والمراجع، وسلكت في البحث المنهج الاستقرائي التحليلي.
وكان من أهم نتائجه: تنوع توجيهاته، فمنها اللغوي والنحوي والصرفي والمعنوي والرسمي، وغير ذلك، وعنايته في توجيهه للقراءات بعلوم أخرى كعلم الوقف والابتداء، وبيانه لحكم الوقف على الكمات التي يوجهها، وأنه قد يوجه القراءة المتفق عليها عند جميع القراء، لفائدة يريد بيانها.

كلمات مفتاحية: الصفاقسي، غيث النفع، توجيه القراءات.
Evaluation on the Role of Different Production Factor on the Yield of Rapeseed
Authors: Yadav Bisheswar Prasad , Wagle Pramod , Rasaily Santosh , B.K. Nabina , Devkota Suvash 
Published: December 2022

Rapeseed and mustard are third most important edible oilseeds of the world after soybean and palm oil. Among the factor the choice of fertilizer is also one of the major factors as rape seed is very much effective in up taking the nutrient from the soil. With the objective of finding the judicious use of the combination of chemical fertilizer and other organic fertilizer, experiment was conducted in Oilseed Research program, NARC. The experiment was carried out in randomized complete block design with seven treatments replicated thrice. The plot size was 15 m 2 with plant sown continuously in rows spaced 30 cm apart. Highest yield (396 kg/ha) was observed in treatment no. 7 (125% RDF) Lack of knowledge in the field of the optimum fertilizers use is hindrance in the soil health as well a crop productivity. Best combination of fertilizer and their optimum used can enrich the soil health as well as reduce the input cost and increase the yield.
Burden of Respiratory Diseases Attributable to Household Air Pollution in Nepal: National and Provincial Estimates
Authors: Shrestha Srijan Lal 
Published: December 2022

Background: Household air pollution (HAP) is widespread in Nepal particularly in rural poor households where use of unprocessed biomass fuels (wood, animal dung and crop residues) for cooking is abundant. Studies have shown that health effects associated with HAP are primarily respiratory and cardiovascular diseases which are amongst the top burden of diseases in Nepal.
Objective: The study is conducted to estimate Attributable Fraction (AF) and corresponding Attributable Burden (AB) of diseases such as childhood pneumonia, acute respiratory infection/pneumonia and COPD/asthma which can be associated with HAP in Nepal, nationally and sub-nationally.
Materials and Methods: Estimates on fuel use in Nepal disaggregated by rural and urban areas and provinces are obtained from Nepal Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey (NMICS), 2019 published by Central Bureau of Statistics (CBS). The corresponding total disease burdens of Nepal related to respiratory diseases are obtained from the Department of Health Services (DoHS) for 2019/20. Estimates of model coefficients of the targeted respiratory diseases that can be attributed to HAP are obtained from several studies conducted previously in Nepal. Methodology adopted by World Health Organization (WHO) for estimation of AF and AB is applied in the present analysis.
Results: The estimated AF and AB of childhood pneumonia, ARI/pneumonia and COPD/asthma are obtained as 34.6% (95% CI = 7.4%-56.4%) and 7.3 (96% CI = 1.5-11.8) per 1000 under five children, 42.5% and 63.6 per 1000 population and 54.8% and 10.3 per 1000 population, respectively. AFs are found substantially higher (1.3-1.5 times) in rural Nepal compared to urban Nepal. Provincially, Karnali is found worst affected with highest attributions (45.3% - 65.6%) for the accounted burden of diseases and Bagmati found least affected with lowest attributions (18.7% - 34.6%) for the year 2019/20.
Conclusion: HAP is found to be a potential risk factor with high attributions for the occurrence of respiratory ailments in Nepal.
Employee Compensation and Financial Performance: Evidence from Commercial Banks of Nepal
Authors: Sakha Mira 
Published: December 2022

Background: The role of employee pay in financial performance is misty, with plenty of space to explore. Human resources have been discarded from the mainstream arena despite being a strategic partner.
Objective: The study aims to investigate the association between employee compensation and financial performance.
Methodology: The study uses econometric analysis, descriptive analysis, correlational analysis, and trend analysis to disclose the relationship between employee compensation and financial performance. Employee compensation is measured in terms of staff expenses, and ROE and ROA measure financial performance.
Results: Employee compensation positively impacts the financial performance of BFIs. Quantitatively, a 1 percent rise in employee compensation increases ROA by 0.02 percent point and ROE by 0.20 percent point. Likewise, the size of a firm negatively affects financial performance. Revenue diversification has a positive effect on financial performance. Similarly, the cost-to-income ratio negatively affects financial performance.
Implications: BFIs must invest in employees to develop their skills and focus on providing mercenary and non-mercenary benefits to employees, enhancing their performance by discouraging them from shrinking on the job. Also, BFIs shall enhance their competitiveness and focus on increasing non-interest income while simultaneously reducing interest expenses.
Impact of Bank-Specific Factors on the Banking Sector Development in Nepal
Authors: Gwachha Krishna Prasad 
Published: December 2022

Background: The concept of the banking sector development is multi-dimensional, and it is difficult to establish a single description for it because it is an interconnected process that encompasses increases in the number and quality of banking services.
Objective: The major purpose of the study is to examine the impact of bank-specific factors on the banking sector development in Nepal
Method: The study applied the vector error correction model (VECM) technique with economic time series data ranging from 1995 to 2020. The study was based on co-integration analysis to determine the long-run equilibrium relationship between the model's variables. Banking sector development is measured by the arithmetic average of the normalized values of banking depth, banking efficiency, and banking stability.
Result: The study reveals that banking trade has a positive and significant influence on the banking sector’s development in line with theoretical predictions. Electronic banking and liquidity have a positive and statistically significant role to explain banking sector development in Nepal. In addition, it demonstrates that non-performing loans has a negatively and significantly influenced banking sector development whilst branch network has a marginally negative but insignificant impact on banking sector development.
Conclusion: The major conclusion of the study is that there is a long-term equilibrium relationship between bank-specific variables and banking sector development. The dynamic causality of VECM reveals that banking trade, non-performing loans, electronic banking, and liquidity are statistically significant which indicates strong explanatory power to explain banking sector development in Nepal.
Recommendation: This study recommends for policymakers as it sheds light on the importance of raising deposits and lending policies and focused on electronic banking. The financial institution authorities should be implied to build systems and skills in liquidity management, assets and liability management, and branch networking management to enhance the banking sector development.
Investigation into the Interconnected Nature of Environmental Problems and Identifying Keystone Environmental Problems
Authors: S. Sivaramanan  , S.W. Kotagama  
Published: December 2022

The study depicts the links between man-made environmental issues based on cause-and-effectrelationships from real-world examples. For instance, man-made climate change is caused primarily bydeforestation, draining of wetlands, intensive farming, and air pollution (greenhouse gas emission).Besides, every anthropogenic environmental problem may cause various other environmental problems,such as air pollution causes ocean acidification, ozone depletion, acid rain, disease, and visual pollution(smog). Similarly, deforestation causes biodiversity loss, land degradation, and human-animal conflict.About 255 links were examined among 40 identified environmental issues. In this web, certain causativeenvironmental problems establish keystone links. Keystone environmental problems were identified fromthe concept map based on the criteria given by the following approach. When mitigating a man-madeenvironmental problem, if it results in the permanent disappearance of one or more man-madeenvironmental problems, then that mitigated problem can be considered a keystone environmentalproblem. To be specific, a complete dependency of the resulting environmental problem/s on the parentenvironmental problem has enabled the parent environmental problem to be considered a keystoneenvironmental problem. This is because if the causative parent issue gets solved, then the resultingoffspring/s cannot exist. Eight man-made environmental problems were found as keystones, such as airpollution, deforestation, population explosion, overexploitation of natural resources, global energy crisis,intensive farming, water pollution-water scarcity, and urbanization (industrialization)-urban sprawlsettlements.
Keywords: environment, environmental problems, manmade environmental problems, keystoneenvironmental problems, interconnected environmental problems
GENDER PECULIARITIES OF WORK-LIFE BALANCE OF UNIVERSITY STEM-DEPARTMENTS EMPLOYEES IN UKRAINE
Authors: Medina Tetiana 
Published: December 2022

The article contains an analysis of gender differences in the balance of work and private life of employees of STEM faculties of a Ukrainian university. Its results are part of a project implemented at Yuriy Fedkovich Chernivtsi National University (Ukraine, Chernivtsi) and Adam Mickiewicz University (Poland, Poznan).
It was found that female employees of STEM faculties almost do not use various types of university support (providing additional leave or time off, flexible work schedule, division of duties, etc.) or do not have information about it. A number of assumptions have been made: the university provides more support to men than to women; the higher the academic degree of the teacher, the greater the flexibility inherent in the work schedule (except for representatives of the administration); women tend to use flexible working hours to a lesser extent than men. It was found that the flexibility of the work schedule increases with the growth of the academic degree of the teacher.
It was determined that two-thirds of women were on parental leave, which most often lasted one or two years. It was concluded that such long breaks negatively affect the scientific career of women.
It was found that the representatives of STEM0 faculties of the university do not fully use the opportunities that could help them balance work and private life. In some cases, the reason is ignorance, however, most often, despite having information about certain opportunities, women rarely use them. The only form of support that was mainly used by women is parental leave.
It was concluded that a greater imbalance between professional and domestic responsibilities is inherent in male teachers. It is suggested that men with a higher level of education are more inclined to a democratic division of responsibilities in the family, which may result in the phenomenon of double working days spreading to them.
Systemic problem of education and professional evolvement of students specializing in «Drama theatre and movie actor» in higher educational institutions
Authors: Borys I. , Fievralova S. 
Published: December 2022

The purpose of the article — to analyze the already existing system of education and professional evolvement of drama theatre and movie actors, and to propose an effective algorithm for working with students of performing art departments in higher educational institutions.
The methodology. The methodology of the article is determined by the research topic’s peculiar nature, relies on the authors’ practical experience and is conditioned by the purpose of the article. Among the methodological tools, an interdisciplinary approach was employed (thanks to the use of professional descriptions from such disciplines as pedagogical science, psychology, aesthetics and others) and the functional approach, which determines the scientific weight of the issues outlined in the article due to their real functioning in culture and in historical perspective. Also, the axiological method and the interpretation method were used to explain social and cultural factors of future actors’ education and to analyze additional levers and professional evolvement.
The results. 1. The main areas of future drama theatre and movie actors’ training were analyzed in order to determine the key problems of professional evolvement of students specializing in theatre in higher educational institutions. 2. The stratum of historical course in formation of actor’s profession as an independent professional activity was studied. 3. The main levers of artistic influence and operational tools for future theatre and movie actors’ education have been defined.
The scientific novelty. Professional artistic education directed at theatre arts should never be silent about the problems of education and professional evolvement of students specializing in drama theatre and movie in higher educational institutions, which problems have already become systemic. One of the key reasons for that lies in the inconsistency with current realities of the world’s theatre process and Ukrainian artistic space.
The practical significance. The actor is a truly unique and universal profession, yet one should exactly define what namely its universality and uniqueness lies in. The profession of theatre and movie actor does not simply represent the knowledge of certain elements of the craft, tools and instruments that the actor must possess (voice, rhythmicity, development of imagination and fantasy, emotional and psychophysical memory), but also is complemented by in-depth analytical research into the “novel of life” — biographies of people played by actors, the ability to form his or her professional “circle of attention”. It would be highly appropriate to permanently employ physical training elements (language and visual ones, transition from one environment to another etc.). All that and many other components, which the actor deals with when operating within realistic psychological theatre training system, determine the success of professional evolvement.
The role of A. Norst’s activities in the research of musical culture of Bukovyna
Authors: Kapliienko-Iliuk Y. 
Published: December 2022

The scientific topicality of the work lies in the study of the history of musical art of Bukovyna and identification of the role of individual personalities in the formation of the region’s musicological opinion. Among the figures of culture, art and education of Bukovyna, an important role was played by Anton Norst, whose cultural works have been known since the time of Austria-Hungary and have gained relevance and new recognition in our time. He became one of the first and most famous researchers of the culture and art of Bukovyna. Therefore, a need arose for scientific evaluation of his research and an outline of the significance of his activities in the process of formation and development of musicology in Bukovyna.
The purpose of the article is to determine the role of Anton Norst in the study of musical culture of Bukovyna and the description of his work “The Society for the Promotion of Musical Art in Bukovyna. 1862–1902”.
The methodology. While preparing the article, several research methods were used, in particular, biographical, historical, cultural and deductive, which made it possible to reveal new facts of Anton Norst’s life and determine his role in the development of musicology in Bukovyna.
The results. One can learn about the development of Bukovynian culture, its musical life and the role of individual personalities in the process of the region’s cultural upliftment from the works of scientists, musicians and public figures of that time. Among the works of the Austro-Hungarian period, Anton Norst’s German-language work “The Society for the Promotion of Musical Art in Bukovyna. 1862–1902” stands out. A. Norst is an active participant and co-founder of numerous societies, chairman and honorary member of the Union of Journalists and Writers of Bukovyna. He is the author of numerous publications, poems, short stories, comic strips and reviews. Anton Norst’s edition is timed to celebrate the fortieth anniversary of creation of the organization that contributed to the development of musical art and education in the region.
The scientific novelty lies in the fact that for the first time the role of Anton Norst in the development of musicology in Bukovyna was determined and an assessment of his work dedicated to musical and cultural processes in Chernivtsi during the Austro-Hungarian rule was given.
Conclusions. The first cultural studies that appeared in Bukovyna are of significant value for modern musicology. Anton Norst’s book “The Society for the Promotion of Musical Art in Bukovyna. 1862–1902” was such a work. It became an important source of information about the development of musical culture of the region in the XIX — early XX centuries and a model of historical musicology of that time.
The Christian miracle by agnostic Fauré: what the “Requiem” is keeping silence about
Authors: Voskoboinikova Y. 
Published: December 2022

The relevance of the article. Gabriel Fauré’s Requiem is one of the most performed works of this genre in contemporary music practice. It is addressed in concert performances, scientific research and conducting classes. However, it still remains semi-closed for understanding, because the composer’s attitude to death in this work reaches unexpectedly extreme emotions — he declares almost the desirability of death.
The purpose is to substantiate the own performing concept of the Requiem by Gabriel Fauré on the basis of contextual, textual and comparative analysis of the musical material, as well as biographical and psychological analysis of the composer’s personality.
The methodology. The research was carried out using an integrated approach, in the structure of which the contextual analysis allowed to establish the creative intentions of G. Fauré to write such a Requiem, the textual analysis helped to determine the specifics of certain structures and semantic content of the work, the comparative analysis — to compare the concepts of different versions of the Requiem of Fauré, the method of intonation analysis — to dive into the sign system of the work.
The results. The author proposed her own performance concept of the work, which takes into account the composer’s religious and philosophical guidelines, as well as his psychological characteristics against the background of the events of the Franco-Prussian War.
The scientific novelty. For the first time, the study provides a detailed analysis of the semantic content of the work, deciphering the principles of the composer’s creative method in working on the funeral text.
The practical significance. The materials of the article can be useful in the practical activities of conductors, soloists and choristers, as well as in the educational process of training conductors, choirmasters and vocalists.
Conclusions. It has been determined that Gabriel Fauré’s interpretation of the canonical text (with the changes corresponding to the Parisian rite) is based not so much on his personal drama of losing his parents, as it was previously believed, but on his attitude to death, formed by the events of the Franco-Prussian War.
It has been determined that the main idea of the Requiem is a great feeling of love and compassion for a man who is forced to fight for his life, killing his own kind and who deserves peace. In this, Fauré seems to depart from the concept of the Catholic Requiem with its traditional “pedagogical intimidation” with pictures of the Last Judgment, and approaches the concept of the Orthodox funeral service with its repentance and hope for God’s mercy.
MODEL BIMBINGAN KELOMPOK BERBASIS NILAI-NILAI KARAKTER YANG EFEKTIF BAGI PESERTA DIDIK
Authors: Solikin Asep , Setiawan Muhammad Andi 
Published: December 2022

Bimbingan kelompok merupakan layanan dalam bimbingan dan konseling yang dilakukan oleh konselor kepada konseli dengan memadukan berbagai aspek pendukung untuk menciptakan layanan yang berkualitas. Salah satu aspek yang dapat dipadukan yaitu dengan nilai nilai karakter. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk menemukan Model Bimbingan Kelompok Berbasis Nilai-Nilai Karaakter Sebagai Bentuk Upaya Untuk Menciptakan Layanan Bimbingan Kelompok Yang Efektif Bagi Peserta Didik. Metodologi yang dipakai dalam penelitian ini adalah pengembangan model ADDIE, analisis data yang dipakai yaitu analisis kualitatif dan kuantitaif. Analisis kualitatif digunakakn untuk mengali data yang bersifat deskriptif dan analisis kuantitatif digunakan untuk mendapatkan data statistic. Hasil penelitian ini menemukan model bimbingan kelompok yang terdiri atas empat tahapan utama yaitu tahap pembentukan, peralihan, kegiatan dan tahapan akhir. Dalam setiap tahapan bimbingan kelompok menanamkan nilai-nilai karakter sehingga pada ahirnya menciptakan layanan yang lebih baik dan efektif bagi peserta didik yang membutuhkan layanan tersebut. Idikator efektif terbukti dengan adanya hasil analisis postest lebih baik dibandingkan dengan hasil pretest. Bagi peneliti selanjutnya harapanya bisa mengembangkan penelitian dilihat dari aspek karakter yang lain agar bimbingan kelompok ini lebih lengkap dan bisa di implementasikan dalam layanan bimbingan dan konseling secara utuh.__________________________________________________________________Group guidance is a service in guidance and counseling that counselors carry out to counselees by combining various supporting aspects to create quality services. One aspect that can be combined is character values. This study aims to find a Group Guidance Model Based on Character Values as a Form of Effort to Create Effective Group Guidance Services for Students. The methodology used in this research is developing the ADDIE model, and the data analysis used is qualitative and quantitative. Qualitative analysis is used to analyze descriptive data, and quantitative analysis is used to obtain statistical data. The results of this study found a group guidance model consisting of four main stages, namely the formation, transition, activity, and final stages. In each stage of group guidance, instill character values so that, in the end, it creates better and more effective services for students who need them. Effective indicators are proven by the results of the posttest analysis, which are better than the results of the pretest. For future researchers, it is hoped that they can develop research seen from other aspects of character so that this group guidance is more complete and can be implemented in full guidance and counseling services.