bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Multiple craniotomies for the resection of symptomatic multifocal intracranial metastatic cardiac myxoma: A case report
Authors: Abdow III V. Peter , Breton Jeffrey M. , Nayar Vikram V. 
Published: September 2023

Background:
Myxomas, rare benign mesenchymal lesions, are the most common cardiac tumors. Patients may rarely develop hematogenous metastasis to the brain, which can present as new-onset neurological deficits that correlate with multifocal hemorrhagic lesions on imaging. Limited guidelines presently exist for the treatment of such lesions. This report outlines a unique case involving three craniotomies and failed radiation therapy in the treatment of metastatic cardiac myxoma.

Case Description:
A 63-year-old woman presented with a right middle cerebral artery embolic stroke secondary to a left atrial myxoma and multifocal hemorrhagic lesions consistent with intracranial metastasis. She had a right frontal craniotomy for tumor resection, followed by stereotactic radiosurgery, though this did not arrest disease progression. She later had a left occipital craniotomy for a symptomatic lesion. More than two years after her initial presentation, she returned with acute-onset symptoms correlating to growth in a left frontal lesion requiring another resection. Following this third craniotomy, imaging has not revealed the progression of metastatic intracranial disease. She is pursuing further treatment through primary cardiac tumor resection.

Conclusion:
Although rare, hematogenous seeding with subsequent formation of hemorrhagic metastasis is a possible complication of atrial myxoma. While surgical resection, radiation therapy, and chemotherapy have historically been used, no standard of care currently exists. This case demonstrates repeat tumor resection as effective for managing symptomatic intracranial metastatic myxoma in a patient with poor response to radiation therapy and multiple recurrences, with follow-up showing improvement in neurological symptoms and mass effect and absence of recurrence on imaging.
Perspective: Can intraoperative neurophysiological monitoring (IONM) limit errors associated with lumbar pedicle screw fusions/transforaminal lumbar interbody fusions (TLIF)?
Authors: Epstein Nancy E 
Published: September 2023

Background:
We evaluated whether intraoperative neural monitoring (IONM), including somatosensory evoked potential monitoring (SEP), motor evoked potential monitoring (MEP), and electrophysiological monitoring (EMG), could reduce operative errors attributed to lumbar instrumented fusions, including minimally invasive (MI) transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion (TLIF)/open TLIF.

Methods:
Operative errors included retraction/stretch or cauda equina neural/cauda equina injuries that typically occurred during misplacement of interbody devices (IBD) and/or malpositioning of pedicle screws (PS).

Results:
IONM decreased the incidence of intraoperative errors occurring during instrumented lumbar fusions (MI-TLIF/TLIF). In one series, significant loss of intraoperative SEP in 5 (4.3%) of 115 patients occurred after placing IBD; immediate removal of all IBD left just 2 patients with new neural deficits. In other series, firing of trigger EMG’s (t-EMG) detected intraoperative PS malpositioning, prompted the immediate redirection of these screws, and reduced the need for reoperations. One t-EMG study required a reoperation in just 1 of 296 patients, while 6 reoperations were warranted out of 222 unmonitored patients. In another series, t-EMG reduced the pedicle screw breech rate to 7.78% (1723 PS) from a higher 11.25% for 1680 PS placed without t-EMG. A further study confirmed that MEP’s picked up new motor deficits in 5 of 275 TLIF.

Conclusion:
SEP/MEP/EMG intraoperative monitoring appears to reduce the risk of surgical errors when placing interbody devices and PS during the performance of lumbar instrumented fusions (MI-TLIF/TLIF).However, IONM is only effective if spine surgeons use it, and immediately address significant intraoperative changes.
Using Bayesian networks to establish recommendations for the case of failure of the northern main gas pipeline
Authors: Капитонова Т.А. , Стручкова Г.П. , Слепцов О.И. 
Published: September 2023

Предложена модель вероятностного анализа аварий и выработки рекомендаций при отказах магистрального газопровода Мастах–Берге–Якутск с использованием сети Байеса и базы данных, полученной на основе многолетних наблюдений. Выбор байесовских сетей доверия (БСД) связан с тем, что входные факторы задачи, механизм взаимодействия которых носит случайный характер, представляют собой разнородные и неполные данные. Кроме того, модели на основе БСД могут самосовершенствоваться по мере накопления информации. Предложенная БСД позволяет определить основные факторы, приводящие к отказам и авариям, а также разработать возможные рекомендации по ремонту и своевременному реагированию на аварийные инциденты, позволяющие сократить время простоя и минимизировать причиненный ущерб, одновременно повышая уровень безопасности эксплуатации трубопроводного транспорта Севера
The paper proposes a model for probabilistic analysis of accidents and proposing recommendations for failures of the main gas pipeline Mastakh–Berge–Yakutsk using the Bayesian network and a database obtained on the basis of long-term observations. The choice using bayesian trust networks (BTN) relies on the random mechanism of the input factors of the problem along with the heterogeneous and incomplete data collection. In addition, models based on the BTN have the ability to self-improve as information is accumulated. The proposed BTN allows identifying the main factors leading to failures and accidents, leading to possible recommendations for repair and timely response to emergency incidents, reducing downtime and minimize the damage caused, while increasing the safety operation level of pipeline transport in the North
GETTING NEW MEANINGS: WESTERNIZATION VS NATIONAL MENTALITY
Authors: Ковалев А.А. , Тирабян К.К. 
Published: September 2023

Цель исследования – рассмотреть процесс вестернизации культуры в качестве феномена, который не тождественен глобализации и несет угрозу национальному менталитету как важной части национальной безопасности государства XXI в. Современный мир, подверженный глобализационным процессам, задумывался его творцами унифицированным по запад-ному образцу. Тем не менее, такая концепция встречает на своем пути ожесточенное сопротивление наций, которые не желают отказываться от своей уникальности в пользу искусственных идеалов и ценностей, созданных западной цивилизацией, включая американскую нацию, абстрагированную от влияния закономерного действия исторических процессов. В настоящем исследовании были использованы методы аргументации, сравнения и анализа. В XXI в. становится очевидным, что вестернизация – это не диалог культур и не процесс перенимания успешного опыта отсталыми странами, это всего один из методов ведения «гибридной войны». Основная цель – дезориентация противника, манипулирование им с помощью подмены и навязывания понятий и смыслов и провоцирования экзистенциального кризиса на уровне целых народностей и в масштабах нескольких поколений. То есть вестернизация – это долгосрочный проект, направленный на перспективу. Поэтому задача современных незападных государств, коих большинство, заключается в преодолении угрозы вестернизации и выстраивании новой системы мирового порядка взамен навязываемой евроатлантической модели.
The purpose of the study is to consider the process of Westernization of culture as a phenomenon that is not identical to globalization and threatens the national mentality as an important part of the national security of the state of the XXI century. The modern world, subject to globalization processes, was conceived by its creators to be unified according to the Western model. However, such a concept meets fierce resistance on its way from nations that are unwilling to give up their uniqueness in favor of artificial ideals and values created by Western civilization, including the American nation, abstracted from the influence of the natural operation of historical processes. In this study, the methods of argumentation, comparison and analysis were used. In the XXI century, it becomes obvious that Westernization is not a dialogue of cultures and not a process of adopting successful experience by backward countries, it is just one of the methods of waging a «hybrid war». The main goal is to disorient the enemy, manipulate him by substituting and imposing concepts and meanings and pro-voking an existential crisis at the level of entire nationalities and on the scale of several generations. That is, Westernization is a longterm project aimed at the future. Therefore, the task of modern non-Western states, which are the majority, is to overcome the threat of Westernization and build a new system of world order to replace the imposed Euro-Atlantic model.
Q. SKINNER’S INTELLECTUAL HISTORY: THE PROBLEM OF LIBERTY IN N. MACHIAVELLI'S WORKS
Authors: Потамская В.П. 
Published: September 2023

Контекстуализм Скиннера выражается в представлении, что тексты могут быть правильно поняты и истолкованы только при помещении их в соответствующий интеллектуальный контекст, который может быть постигнут только с позиции языка. Указывается, что интерес Скиннера к прочтениям текстов в границах политической теории был обусловлен верой в необходимость исторической точности в различных работах по политической теории. Рассматривается интерпретация Макиавелли как истинного сторонника свободы и республиканского режима, предложенная Скиннером.
Skinner's contextualism is expressed in the notion that texts can only be correctly understood and interpreted when placed in an appropriate intellectual context, which, in turn, can only be understood from the standpoint of the available language. It is noted, that Skinner's interest in reading texts within the political theory was driven by a belief in the need for historical accuracy in various writings on political theory. Skinner's interpretation of Machiavelli as a true supporter of freedom and the republican regime is considered.
POTENSI PENYETARAAN AGAMA DENGAN ALIRAN KEPERCAYAAN DI INDONESIA
Authors: Jufri Muwaffiq 
Published: September 2023

ABSTRAKKeberadaan Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 97/PUU-XIV/2016 merupakan langkah progresif dalam upaya menghentikan segala kebijakan diskriminatif negara terhadap status hukum aliran kepercayaan, yang dianggap sebagai produk budaya di luar kualifikasi agama resmi negara. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian hukum normatif dengan metode pendekatan konsep, pendekatan kasus, dan pendekatan perundang-undangan. Argumentasi dalam Putusan Nomor 97/PUU-XIV/2016 ialah bahwa pembedaan pengaturan antara agama dan kepercayaan dalam ketentuan Pasal 28E ayat (1) dan Pasal 28E ayat (2) UUD NRI 1945 memberikan implikasi hukum yang meletakkan agama dan aliran kepercayaan pada konsepsi yang berbeda, dan pembedaan ini juga menempatkan aliran kepercayaan bukan bagian dari konsepsi agama. Di samping itu, adanya kata hubung "dan" yang diapit oleh kata "agama" dan "kepercayaan" menjadi penegas bahwa keduanya memang setara.Kata kunci: aliran kepercayaan; hak beragama dan berkepercayaan; hak-hak sipil. ABSTRACTThe existence of Constitutional Court Decision Number 97/PUU-XIV/2016 is a progressive step in an effort to stop all state discriminatory policies against the legal status of the indegenous faiths (beliefs), which considered as a cultural product outside the state official religious qualification. This research uses normative legal research methods with conceptual, case study, and statutory approaches. Decision Number 97/PUU-XIV/2016 argues that the different conceptions in the provisions of Article 28E paragraph (1) and Article 28E paragraph (2) of the 1945 Constitution have implied legal consequences in which indegenous faith is not a part of religion concept. On the other hand, the existence of the conjunctions "and" between the term "religion" and "belief" confirms that the two concepts are equal.Keywords: indigenous faith; religious and belief rights; civil rights.
KEPASTIAN HUKUM TERHADAP PERLINDUNGAN DAN PENGELOLAAN LINGKUNGAN HIDUP DI INDONESIA
Authors: Is Muhamad Sadi 
Published: September 2023

ABSTRAKKepastian hukum dalam perlindungan dan pengelolaan lingkungan hidup merupakan tanggung jawab negara dalam pemanfaatan sumber daya alam untuk memberikan manfaat sebesar-besarnya bagi kesejahteraan dan hidup rakyat baik generasi masa kini dan masa depan yang dapat menjamin hak warga negara untuk memperoleh lingkungan hidup yang baik dan sehat serta untuk mencegah perusakan lingkungan hidup dari kegiatan pemanfaatan sumber daya alam. Akan tetapi undang-undang perlindungan dan pengelolaan lingkungan hidup belum bisa memberikan kepastian hukum, sehingga menimbulkan konflik antara perusahaan dengan pemerintah seperti dalam Putusan Nomor 24/Pdt.G/2015/PN.Plg. Penelitian ini menyoroti bagaimana kepastian hukum yang dibangun oleh hakim dalam Putusan Nomor 24/Pdt.G/2015/PN.Plg. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah yuridis normatif dengan mengkaji peraturan perundang-undangan di bidang lingkungan hidup dan analisis terhadap Putusan Nomor 24/ Pdt.G/2015/PN.Plg. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan logika hukum yang dibangun oleh hakim yaitu logika hukum indoktriner dan argumentum ad verecundian sehingga perusahaan (PT BMH) dapat memenangkan perkara tersebut.Kata kunci: kepastian hukum; perlindungan dan pengelolaan lingkungan hidup; hukum lingkungan. ABSTRACT Legal certainty in environmental protection and management is the state's responsibility to utilize natural resources to provide maximum bene ts for the people's welfare and life, both present, and future generations. It can guarantee citizens' rights to obtain a good and healthy living environment and prevent environmental destruction from exploiting natural resources. However, the law on environmental protection and management has not provided legal certainty, causing conflict between the company and the government, as stated in Decision Number 24/Pdt.G/2015/ PN.Plg. This research highlights how the judge builds legal certainty in Decision Number 24/Pdt.G/2015/PN.Plg. The research method using juridical normative by reviewing the laws and regulations in the environmental sector and analyzing against Decision Number 24/Pdt.G/2015/PN.Plg. The results showed that the judges' legal logic was indoctrinal legal logic and argumentum ad verecundian so that the company (PT BMH) could win the case. Keywords: legal certainty; environmental protection and management; evironmental law.
PERLINDUNGAN ANAK YANG BERMASALAH DENGAN HUKUM DALAM PERSPEKTIF PEMIDANAAN INTEGRATIF PANCASILA
Authors: Anjari Warih 
Published: September 2023

ABSTRAKPenting bagi setiap anak Indonesia mendapatkan perlindungan dari negara. Tidak terkecuali anak yang bermasalah dengan hukum mendapatkan perlindungan sesuai dengan Sistem Peradilan Pidana Anak, yang penjatuhan pidananya berdasarkan pada tujuan pemidanaan integratif Pancasila. Pemidanaan terhadap anak dalam Putusan Nomor 20/Pid.Sus-Anak/2015/PN.Pdg dan 01/Pid.Sus-An/2015/PN.Ngw tidak berorientasi pada kepentingan terbaik anak dan tidak sesuai dengan tujuan pemidanaan integratif Pancasila. Oleh karena itu penelitian ini berfokus pada bagaimana perlindungan anak pada kedua putusan tersebut menurut perspektif pemidanaan integratif berdasarkan Pancasila? Metode penelitiannya menggunakan penelitian yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Hasil penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa tidak terdapat perlindungan anak dalam Putusan Nomor 20/Pid.Sus-Anak/2015/PN.Pdg dan 01/Pid.Sus-An/2015/PN.Ngw karena penjatuhan pidana penjara dan denda terhadap anak berdasarkan Pasal 81 ayat (2) Undang-Undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2014 tentang perubahan Undang-Undang Nomor 23 Tahun 2002 tentang Perlindungan Anak tidak relevan dijatuhkan kepada anak. Hal ini karena tidak sesuai dengan tujuan pemidanaan integratif berdasarkan Pancasila, yang mengedepankan kepentingan masa depan anak dan mendasarkan pada nilai-nilai religius.Kata kunci: anak; perlindungan; integratif; Pancasila. ABSTRACT Every Indonesian child needs to get protection from the state. No exception children who have problems with the law receive protection under the Juvenile Criminal Justice System, where the imposition of the punishment is based on Pancasila integrative punishment's objective. Criminalization against children in Decision Number 20/ Pid.Sus-Anak/2015/PN.Pdg and 01/Pid.Sus-An/2015/PN.Ngw is not oriented towards the child's best interests and is not compatible with Pancasila's integrative punishment objectives. Therefore, this research focuses on protecting children in both decisions according to the perspective of integrative punishment based on Pancasila. The research method used is normative juridical research with a case study approach. The results of this study concluded that there was no child protection in Decision Number 20/Pid.Sus-Anak/2015/PN.Pdg and 01/Pid.Sus-An/2015/PN.Ngw due to imprisonment and nes against children based on Article 81 paragraph (2) of Law Number 35 of 2014 concerning amendments to Law Number 23 of 2002 concerning Child Protection is irrelevant to be imposed on children. It because it is not compatible with the purpose of integrative punishment based on Pancasila, which puts forward the child's future interests and bases on religious values. Keywords: children; protection; integrative; Pancasila.
PENAFSIRAN HUKUM “MELANGGAR KESUSILAAN” DALAM UNDANG-UNDANG INFORMASI DAN TRANSAKSI ELEKTRONIK
Authors: Christianto Hwian 
Published: September 2023

ABSTRAKPutusan atas perkara penyebarluasan informasi elektronik yang melanggar kesusilaan menimbulkan perdebatan. Pemahaman atas frasa “melanggar kesusilaan” sebagai unsur perbuatan pidana Pasal 27 ayat (1) juncto Pasal 45 ayat (1) Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2008, tidak mendapatkan penjelasan secara mendalam oleh hakim pada tingkat pertama, kasasi, maupun peninjauan kembali. Masalah yang layak dikaji lebih lanjut terkait dengan (1) arti penting pemahaman frasa “melanggar kesusilaan” dalam Undang-Undang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik; serta (2) metode penafsiran yang digunakan oleh hakim dalam memahami frasa “melanggar kesusilaan.” Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah yuridis normatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemahaman atas frasa “melanggar kesusilaan” dipahami sebatas unsur perbuatan yang dianggap terpenuhi menggunakan penafsiran sistematis dan penafsiran gramatikal merujuk pada hal seksualitas. Hal tersebut tidak bersesuaian dengan pemaknaan frasa “melanggar kesusilaan” sebagai unjuk bukti dan fungsi instrumental, yang mewajibkan hakim menggali dan memberlakukan nilai hukum yang hidup di masyarakat. Norma kesusilan harus digali sebagai pemahaman akan sifat melawan hukum materiil dari perbuatan penyebarluasan informasi elektronik yang melanggar kesusilaan.Kata kunci: pelanggaran kesusilaan; informasi elektronik; melawan hukum materiil. ABSTRACTThe court decision on the case of electronic information dissemination that violates decency has sparked debate. The understanding of “violating decency” as an element of a criminal act of Article 27 paragraph (1) in conjunction with Article 45 paragraph (1) of Law Number 11 of 2008, did not receive an in-depth explanation by the judges at first level court, cassation, or case review. Issues to be further discussed are related to (1) the importance of understanding “violating decency” in the Law on Information and Electronic Transactions; and (2) the method of interpretation used by the judge in understanding “violating decency”. The research method used is normative juridical. The results shows that the understanding of “violating decency” is limited to an element of action, which is considered fulfilled, using a systematic and grammatical interpretation referring to sexuality issue. This is not in accordance with the meaning of “violating decency” as showing evidence and instrumental function, which obliges judges to explore and enforce legal values living in the society. Decency norm should be explored as a relevant understanding of tort against the substantive law on electronic information dissemination actions violating decency.Keywords: decency violation; electronic information; violation to substantive law.
Price Discount dan Store Atmosphere terhadap Purchase Decision﻿
Authors: Mochamad Raffy Dwi Septiyana  , Dede R Oktini  
Published: September 2023

Abstract. This study aims to determine how the price discount, store atmosphere, and purchasing decisions at The Kamasan Coffee Bandung, and to determine the effect of price discount, store atmosphere on purchasing decisions. This study uses quantitative research methods, the sampling technique used in this study uses the Slovin formula, the population in this study were consumers who had purchased food products from The Kamasan Coffee Bandung with a sample of 94 respondents. The data analysis used in this research is descriptive and verification analysis using multiple linear regression analysis, f test, t test, and the coefficient of determination. The results of this study indicate that price discount partially has a significant effect on purchasing decisions, and store atmosphere partially has a significant effect on purchasing decisions. Then simultaneously price discount, and store atmosphere, have a significant effect on Purchasing Decisions.
Abstrak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana gambaran price discount, store atmosphere, dan keputusan Pembelian di The Kamasan Coffee Bandung, serta untuk mengetahui pengaruh price discount, store atmosphere terhadap Keputusan Pembelian. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif, Teknik sampling yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan rumus Slovin, populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah konsumen yang pernah membeli produk makanan dari The Kamasan Coffee Bandung dengan sampel sebanyak 94 responden. Analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis deskriptif dan verifikatif menggunakan analisis regresi linier berganda, Uji f, Uji t, dan koefisien determinasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa price discount secara parsial berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Keputusan Pembelian, dan store atmosphere secara parsial berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Keputusan Pembelian. Lalu secara simultan price discount, dan store atmosphere, berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Keputusan Pembelian.