bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
INVESTASI DALAM PERSPEKTIF EKONOMI SYARIAH
Authors: Susana Lina Marlina , Safitri Nurlina 
Published: July 2023

The lack of public understanding of investment has resulted in many investors investing in industries thar produce and sell illegal products or illicit goods. There are also cases of people falling into fraudulent or (illegal) investments’his research is intended to provide insight into the perspective that Investment Outlook can simply be referred to as a way to develop income and can help us avoid inflation, with sharia investments, namely: musyarakah or shirkah (partnership) contracts, mudarabah or qirad contracts, leasing-leasing (ijarah), kafalah contract (collateral) and wakalah contract (representing). As well as giving the view that there are several investments that contradict sharia principles, examples of prohibited investments are: investments that contain usury (additional), gharar (uncertain), maysir (gambling), vanity, and Bay’i ma’dum. This research is a qualitative approach using content analysis in literature study. That is doing descriptive analytical on exiting sources both from book manuscripts and various journal articles obtained. Results, here’s an effective way to avoid illegal investment, 1). Be careful if you receive a very attractive prize offer, 2) make it a habit to check licensing/approval documents for investment institutions or companies, 3) examine the forms and methods of these Comines in marketing their investment products, 4) may not hand over funds before making and signing a formal and detailed agreement, and 5) immediately report any illegal investment. Keywords; Economic; Investment; Sharia
Konsep Globalisasi Dalam Buku Pelajaran PKN di MI/SD
Authors: Nasution Abdulgani Jamora , Meilyani Meilyani , Ramadhani Nopita , Siregar Lismayani 
Published: July 2023

Globalization consists of several types, including political globalization, economic globalization, socio-cultural globalization, educational globalization, technological globalization, information and communication globalization and finally legal globalization. The existence of globalization results in all events, both in the economic, political, and socio-cultural fields that occur in one part of the world. The globalization of education is very influential in education in Indonesia, therefore, as citizens and students, they must be good at sorting out the influences of globalization that are coming. Because not all of the influences of globalization have a positive impact, of course there are also negative impacts. And at the elementary school (SD) education level, globalization is one of the subject matter that is studied and is found in Civics subjects at school.
Keywords: Concept, Globalization, PKN
Hubungan Pengetahuan dan Perilaku Konsumsi Jajanan dengan Kejadian Diare pada Anak MDTA Al-Hamid di Kecamatan Medan Johor
Authors: Nanda Meutia , Fahira Annisa Dwi , Suhailah Nadiyah , Nurlaila Nasika , Siagian Yulia Annisyah 
Published: July 2023

In the selection of snacks there are influencing factors, namely external and internal factors. Food contaminated with pathogenic bacteria poses a risk of health problems such as digestive disorders namely diarrhea. This type of research is quantitative research. The sampling technique in this study was carried out using the total sampling method.The population in this study was MDTA Al-Hamid children totaling 30 respondents, which is the total population of children studying at MDTA Al-Hamid Medan Johor District. The results of this study are that there are 20 respondents (76, 9%) who have poor knowledge of snack consumption so that they experience diarrhea and there are 18 respondents (71,5%) who have poor behavior in consuming snacks so that they experience diarrhea. The conclusion of this study is that there is a relationship between knowledge and behavior of snack consumption with the incidence of diarrhea in MDTA Al-Hamid children in Medan Johor District.
Keywords: Knowledge, Snack Consumption Behavior, Diarrhea, Children
The Moderating Role of Green Work Climate Perceptions on Green Human Resource Management and Organizational Agility of Multinational Oil and Gas Companies in Nigeria
Authors: Mezeh Akpobolokami , Adim Chidiebere 
Published: July 2023

Purpose: This study examined the moderating role of green work climate perceptions on the relationship between green human resource management and organizational agility of multinational oil and gas companies in Nigeria.
Methodology: The study adopted the cross-sectional research survey design. Primary data was generated through structured questionnaire. The population of this study was the five (5) International (Multinational) Oil and Gas producing companies in Nigeria registered with the Department of Petroleum Resources. A census sampling was adopted hence, the entire five (5) International (Multinational) Oil and Gas producing companies in Nigeria were studied. However, for the purposes of data collection, 50 managers were used as respondents. The reliability of the instrument was achieved by the use of the Cronbach Alpha coefficient with all the items scoring above 0.70. The hypotheses were tested using the Spearman’s Rank Order Correlation Statistics while the partial correlation was used to test the moderating influence of green work perceptions. The tests were carried out at a 0.05 significance level.
Findings: Findings revealed that green work climate perceptions significantly moderate the relationship between green human resource management and organizational agility of multinational oil and gas companies in Nigeria.
Recommendations: Therefore, the study recommends that with the increasing trend of shouldering environmental responsibility, Management of multinational oil and gas companies have realized that green organizational initiatives should be supported and implemented by employees’ human behavior, leading to effective environmental performance.
Peran Taman Baca Masyarakat dalam Meningkatkan Keaktifan dan Literasi Masyarakat di Kp. Sasak Ds. Tegal
Authors: Sa'diyah Yayuk Nailis Syarifatus 
Published: July 2023

Adanya TBM (Taman Baca Masyarakat) yang terletak di Kp. Sasak Ds. Tegal Kec. Kemang Kab. Bogor ini akan sangat membantu masyarakat untuk meningkatkan keaktifan dan literasi masyarakat Kp. Sasak. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah memberikan gambaran mengenai optimalisasi kegiatan literasi dalam meningkatkan minat baca siswa. Jenis penelitian menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data meliputi observasi, dokumentasi dan wawancara. Subyek penelitian meliputi para asatidz dan beberapa warga kp. Sasak. Selain itu, Taman Baca ini merupakan program unggulan kelompok KKN MD-II-03 UNUSIA 2022 yang bertempat tinggal di Madrasah Nurul Islamiyah kp. Sasak. Hasil dari penelitin ini menunjukkan bahwa TBM di Kp. Sasak ini memiliki peran penting bagi masyarakat khususnya pelajar di Kp. Sasak mereka mempunyai wadah atau fasilitas untuk meningkatkan keaktifan dan literasi. Dengan tempat dan fasilitas yang cukup nyaman harapan besar dari kelompok KKN MD-II-03 bisa memberi jembatan pada masyarakat terutama anak-anak untuk bisa lebih giat dalam kegiatan belajar mengajar, yaitu dengan memperbanyak membaca buku. Selain itu dengan harapan adanya Taman baca adalah agar masyarakat bisa menambah wawasan serta pengetahuan yang lebih luas. TBM Kp. Sasak juga dibagi dua tempat di Rt.10 Rw.08 dan Madrasah Nurul Islamiyah.

Kata Kunci: Taman Baca, Masyarakat, Keaktifan dan Literasi.
Kegiatan “Sakola Kahirupan-Gramatikal” Berbasis Sekolah Alam Desa Curug Kecamatan Jasinga Dalam Mengedukasi Anak Cinta Alam Dan Lingkungan
Authors: Basith Yudril 
Published: July 2023

Kegiatan Sakolah Kahirupan yang merupakan bagian dari program pengabdian masyarakat (KKN) dengan tema “Meningkatkan Kesadaran Hidup Bersih” ini dilakukan di Desa Curug, Kecamatan Jasinga, Kabupaten Bogor. Terdapat masalah pokok yang menjadi masalah pada mitra kami yaitu belum optimalnya penanaman karakter kepada masyarakat perihal bagaimana menciptakan dan meningkatkan lingkungan yang sehat.
Dengan adanya program ini diharapkan dapat memberikan manfaat kepada anak-anak khususnya dan pada masyarakat umumnya dalam rangka menyiapkan generasi muda yang memiliki karakter seorang pemimpin,kemampuan berpikir kritis, kemampuan bekerja secara tim dan akhlakul karimah serta mencintai lingkungan dan alam.
Kegiatan program ini dilaksanakan selama kurun waktu dua (2) bulan. Kegiatan yang direncanakan berupa: Kegiatan berbasis sekolah alam.
A eficacia do ultrassom microfocado no envelhecimento cutâneo
Authors: Luccia Franca di , Gotardo Luciana 
Published: July 2023

São complexas as mudanças estruturais que ocorrem durante o envelhecimento, porem as principais são: flacidez cutânea, ação muscular depressora, diminuição volumétrica dos compartimentos de gordura e perda da sustentação profunda da pele devido à remodelação óssea. Hoje com o acesso à tecnologia, é possivel promover o efeito lifting sem o ato cirúrgico atraves do ultrassom microfocado, tecnologia que se utiliza de elevação de temperatura, capaz de induzir estímulos na produção de colágeno novo, elevação clinica comprovada do tecido, contração do SMAS, desnaturação de fibras de colágeno e rearquitetura facial. Trata se de uma revisão de literatura, de caráter retrospectivo. Para o levantamento dos dados, foram no período de 2012 a 2023 limitado ao idioma Português/ inglês. De acordo com os resultados os autores concordam que o ultrassom microfocado em comparação a Radiofrequência e ao Laserterapia é o único que chega a camada mais profunda da derme papilar, reticular e até mesmo no SMAS, atuando principalmente nos colágenos 1 e 3. Estudo realizado em 2013, onde apresentam que o ultrassom microfocado foi recentemente introduzido e apresentado com uma nova modalidade de energia para fornecimento de calor transcutâneo atingindo o tecido conjuntivo subdérmico mais profundo em zonas fortemente focadas em profundidades programadas e mais consistentes. O ultrassom microfocado promove efeito Lifting não cirúrgico, eficaz e bem tolerado com efeitos colaterais desprezíveis comparados a outras técnicas, seguro, tecnologia avançada com resultados notáveis no rejuvenescimento cutâneo, flacidez, tônus tecidual e muscular e redução das rugas.
Palavras Chaves: Envelhecimento cutâneo; rejuvenescimento facial; ultrassom Microfocado.
Forecasting Prices for Components of the Medical Cost Index
Authors: Rosenbaum David I. , Mann Christopher R. 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
A new method is proposed to project future costs for medical components of a life care plan. The technique estimates the historical link between inflation in medical components of the CPI and overall inflation. This linkage for each component can then be applied to a CPI forecast to project inflation in that underlying component. Estimates are made for 17 separate medical cost components of the CPI. Root mean square errors show that our proposed method for forecasting component inflation performs better than more commonly used forecast methods. Our method incorporates the best parts of both historical and forecasting methods; it utilizes information from the financial markets and professional surveys to form the baseline inflation forecast, then adjusts the value using historical data, thereby leveraging both expert opinion and empirical observation.
Air quality and related health impact in the UNECE region: source attribution and scenario analysis
Authors: Belis Claudio A. , Van Dingenen Rita 
Published: July 2023

Abstract. The TM5-FAst Scenario Screening Tool (TM5-FASST) was used to study the influence of abatement policies within and outside the United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) region on the exposure to O3 and PM2.5 and associated mortality in the UNECE countries. To that end, the impacts of pollutants derived from different geographic areas and activity sectors were evaluated using ECLIPSE V6b scenarios of air pollutant and greenhouse gas (GHG) emission reduction. The mortalities were attributed to O3 and PM2.5 following the Global Burden of Disease (GBD) approach and allocated to geographic areas (UNECE and non-UNECE) and activity sectors, including natural sources. In addition, a combination of runs designed
for the purpose led to allocating exposure to O3 and related mortality to two families of precursors: NOx–VOC and
CH4. In this study, the baseline scenario (current legislation scenario, CLE), which assumes that all air quality and greenhouse gas abatement measures adopted by 2018 are fully implemented, is compared with more ambitious scenarios (maximum feasible reduction, MFR). The findings from this comparison indicate that O3 exposure within the UNECE area is more sensitive to measures outside the UNECE region than PM2.5 exposure, even though the latter leads to higher mortality than the former. In the CLE, the mortality associated with O3 exposure in the UNECE region grows steadily from 2020 to 2050. The upward trend is mainly associated with the growing impact of CH4 emissions from areas outside UNECE. Also, the mortality related to NOx–VOC emissions outside UNECE increases in the same period. By comparison, a measurable decrease (13 %) is observed in the mortality attributable to NOx–VOC emissions within UNECE. In the same time window, the mortality associated with PM2.5 exposure in the UNECE region decreases between 2020 and 2040 and then rises until 2050. The PM2.5-related mortality in UNECE is mainly due to anthropogenic emissions within this region followed by natural sources (sea salt and dust) mainly located outside the UNECE region. Between 2020 and 2050, the impact of some UNECE anthropogenic sources on PM2.5-related mortality decreases progressively, in particular road transport, energy production and domestic combustion, while others, namely agriculture and industry, show an upward trend. Finally, the analysis of MFR scenarios confirms that abatement measures in line with UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and the Paris Agreement can lead to significant co-benefits between air quality and climate policies.
Characterization of dust-related new particle formation events based on long-term measurement in the North China Plain
Authors: Shen Xiaojing , Sun Junying , Che Huizheng , Zhang Yangmei , Zhou Chunhong , Gui Ke , Xu Wanyun , Liu Quan , Zhong Junting , Xia Can , Hu Xinyao , Zhang Sinan , Wang Jialing , Liu Shuo , Lu Jiayuan , Yu Aoyuan , Zhang Xiaoye 
Published: July 2023

Abstract. Mineral dust is a major natural atmospheric aerosol that
impacts the Earth's radiation balance. The significant scavenging process of
fine particles by the strong wind during the dust episodes provided a
relatively clean environment that was favourable for new particle formation
(NPF) occurrence. In this study, the NPF occurred following the dust
episodes (dust-related NPF), and other cases under clean and polluted
conditions were classified based on the long-term particle number size
distribution (PNSD) in urban Beijing in spring from 2017 to 2021. It was
found that the observed formation (Jobs) and growth rate (GR) of dust-related
NPF events were approximately 50 % and 30 % lower than the values of
other NPF days, respectively. A typical severe dust storm that originated
from Mongolia and swept over northern China on 15–16 March 2021 was
analysed, to illustrate how the dust storm influences the NPF event. The
maximum hourly mean PM10 mass concentration reached
8000 µg m−3 during this dust storm. The occurrence of an NPF event after a dust
storm was facilitated due to the low condensation sink (∼ 0.005 s−1) caused by the strong dilution process of pre-existing
particles. However, a downward trend of particle hygroscopicity was found
during dust storm and NPF event as compared with the polluted episode,
resulting in an increasing trend of the critical diameter at different
supersaturations (ss), where aerosols are activated as cloud condensation
nuclei (CCN), although the NPF event occurred when dust faded. The critical
diameter was elevated by approximately 6 %–10 % (ss = 0.2 % and
0.7 %) during the dust storm, resulting in a lower CCN activation ratio,
especially at low supersaturation. Modifications of the nucleation and
growth process, as well as the particle-size distribution and hygroscopicity
of the dust particles, provide valuable information that reveals the
underlying climate and air quality effects of Asian mineral dust.
Breast tissue density as a predictor of complications in reconstructive and plastic surgery
Authors: Reshetov I. V. , Fayzullin T. R. , Aleksanyan T. A. , Majed K. S. 
Published: July 2023

Aesthetic breast surgery is consistently a leading position in plastic surgery. According to the International Society of Aesthetic Plastic Surgery (ISAPS), in 2019, 1 795 551 breast augmentations were performed. However, as the number of primary surgeries increases, so does the percentage of complications and consequent patient dissatisfaction with the primary intervention results. Approximately 20% of women experience postoperative complications, such as breast asymmetry, implant displacement, double fold (“double bubble”), rippling, capsular contracture, seroma, hematoma, suture dehiscence, and others. Women with decreased breast tissue tone due to postinvolutive changes are at risk for postoperative complications. The risk of complications also increases when not just breast augmentation, but a combination of augmentation and mastopexy is required. In most cases, when a surgical intervention is recommended in several stages, patients are not willing to wait for a long time. This group of women is the most difficult for the clinician and therefore requires an analysis of all possible risk factors for complications development. Therefore, finding new possible ways to predict complications in reconstructive and plastic breast surgery is a relevant and priority direction.Purpose of a study: to develop a technique for preventing complications in reconstructive and plastic breast surgery.Material and methods. The results of 37 breast augmentation surgeries with T-shaped mastopexy in patients with different breast tissue density were analyzed, based on which an improved method of this operation was proposed. A comparative analysis of postoperative complications in early and late postoperative periods was carried out, and patients were surveyed before breast reconstruction and plastic surgery and 3, 6, and 12 months after plastic surgery to evaluate patient satisfaction with the outcome.Results. The analysis of the obtained data showed that breast tissue density plays a key role in choosing the tactics of breast augmentation with T-shaped mastopexy and is a predictor of complications development in the postoperative period.Conclusion. The planning of breast augmentation with T-shaped mastopexy should be carried out taking into account the determination of a patient's breast tissue density, which can affect the reduction of the risk of surgical complications during the surgery and in the postoperative period. The use of mastopexy technique with a preliminary marking of incisions with a margin of 1 cm to the central line from the classical V-shaped marking line is expedient in the presence of dense breast tissue in the patient.
Methodological aspects of angio- and bronchoplastic lobectomies for lung cancer in patients of elderly and old age
Authors: Shefer N. A. , Topolnitskiy E. B. 
Published: July 2023

The purpose of a study: to study the immediate results and surgical aspects of angio- and bronchoplastic lobectomy for non-small cell lung cancer in elderly and senile patients, as well as to identify the features of their perioperative support.Material and methods. The results of treatment of 63 patients with non-small cell lung cancer older than 60 years after angio- and/or bronchoplastic lobectomy were analyzed. The average age of the patients was (71.4 ± 5.1) years old. The oldest patient at the time of surgery was 82 years old. The majority (93.6%) of patients had one or more concomitant diseases, among them bronchopulmonary and cardiovascular pathologies were most often detected.Results. Postoperative complications were recorded in 22 (34.9%) patients, mortality was 6.35%. The incidence of complications that did not require surgical correction was 6.3%. Prolonged air discharge through the drainage was registered in 11.1% of patients. In 2 cases (3.2%), prolonged air release and delayed expansion of the lung led to the formation of residual pleural cavity with infection. Critical complications were recorded in 4 cases (6.3%), and in 4 (6.3%) patients they caused a lethal outcome. Among them, the leading place is occupied by the failure of the bronchial suture and cardiac arrhythmias.Conclusion. Angio- and bronchoplastic anatomical resections in patients of the older age group are accompanied by a number of technical features and specifics of perioperative curation due to age-related changes and comorbidities.
Syndrome of lymphovenous insufficiency in diseases of the lower limb veins. View from the position of a lymphologist
Authors: Dzhumabaev E. S. , Dzhumabaeva S. E. 
Published: July 2023

Purpose of the study: to assess the state of the lymphatic bed and develop methods of lymphatic influence to improve the results of treatment of diseases of the veins of the lower extremities.Material and methods. 692 patients with diseases of the veins of the lower extremities were examined, in whom special methods for studying phlebo- and lymphodynamics, microcirculation and regional immunity were carried out. Of these, 153 patients with acute superficial thrombosis; 154 - with deep vein thrombosis; 385 - with chronic venous insufficiency. The main group - 405 patients, using lymphological methods of treatment, the control group - 287 patients, using traditional treatment, according to clinical recommendations.Results. Radionuclide lymphoscintigraphy revealed that with thrombosis of the veins of the lower extremities at the onset of the disease, the rate of lymph flow increased by 1.2 times (p < 0.005), and the intensity of radionuclide absorption increased by 9.3% (p < 0.05) relative to healthy people. From 12-15 days of the disease, the rate of lymph flow decreased by 1.4 times (p < 0.05), and the intensity of radiopharmaceutical excretion decreased by 25% (p < 0.005). Chronic venous insufficiency is accompanied by impaired lymph flow of varying severity. The disorders increased as the degree of venous insufficiency increased. Against the background of the use of lymphological approaches in patients with lymphovenous insufficiency syndrome, at the level of statistically significant differences, the rate of lymph flow increased, microcirculation and regional immunity were restored, which contributed to a significant improvement in both immediate and long-term results of treatment. In patients with trophic ulcers, there was an acceleration in the timing of clearance, granulation and epithelialization compared with conventional treatment (p < 0.05).Conclusion. Diseases of the veins of the lower extremities, accompanied by phlebohypertension, already at the earliest stages of the disease lead to significant changes in the lymphatic system, with characteristic manifestations. The use of methods of conservative and surgical lymphogenous correction improves the results of treatment of the pathology in question.