bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran SAVI Terhadap Kemampuan Menulis Teks Anekdot Siswa Kelas X MAS Bahrul Uluum Al–Kamal
Authors: Zulkarnain Sirait  
Published: August 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah ada pengaruh model pembelajaran SAVI (Somatic, Auditory, Visualization, Intellectualy) terhadap kemampuan menulis teks anekdot pada siswa kelas X MAS Bahrul Uluum Al-Kamal Tahun Pelajaran 2022/2023. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian eksperimen. Populasi penelitian adalah siswa X MAS Bahrul Uluum Al-Kamal Tahun Pelajaran 2022/2023. Asumsi analisis data yakni uji normalitas, uji homogenitas dan uji hipotesis. Dengan menggunakan perbandingan skor maksimum dan minimum pada hasil tes. Hasil analisis data terakhir diperoleh rata-rata hasil belajar siswa yang diajar dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran SAVI (Somatic, Auditory, Visualization, Intellectualy) adalah 79,33. Hasil perhitungan uji hipotesis diperoleh harga thitung = 6,07, hasil tersebut kemudian dikonsultasikan dengan ttabel dimana dengan dk =(30+30) – 2 = 58 diperoleh ttabel = 2,01, karena thitung > ttabel maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa Ha diterima berarti signifikan. Hipotesis menyatakan kelas eksperimen lebih baik dari pada kelas kontrol. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada pengaruh pengaruh model pembelajaran SAVI (Somatic, Auditory, Visualization, Intellectualy) terhadap kemampuan menulis teks anekdot untuk siswa kelas X MAS Bahrul Uluum Al – Kamal Tahun Ajaran 2022/2023.
Entrevista com Prof. Rômulo Castro
Authors: De Moraes Wallace Dos Santos 
Published: August 2023

O objetivo desta seção é trazer intelectuais e/ou militantes libertários para comentar assuntos de interesse social. Nesse segundo semestre de 2019, importantes assuntos políticos não faltaram. O novo (velho) governo brasileiro interveio em institutos federais, colocando interventores, cortou bolsas de estudos, fez contingenciamento de verba para educação. Testemunhamos uma grande mobilização internacional devido a escalada da degradação ambiental no Brasil. Na América Latina, em especial, no Chile, Equador, Haiti pipocaram movimentos e protestos sociais. Em meio a tudo isso, percebemos a ascensão de grupos proto-fascistas em outros países. O prof. Rômulo Castro, a partir da lente teórica anarquista revolucionária nos presenteou com suas análises acerca dos assuntos supracitados.
“É O VÍRUS QUE MANDA AGORA” VIVENDO A PANDEMIA DO COVID-19 ENTRE OS BONI EM PAPAÏCHTON, GUIANA FRANCESA
Authors: E  Safatle Yazmin Bheringcer dos Reis 
Published: August 2023

Ao coincidir estar em trabalho de campo justamente em período de maior emergência mundial do COVID-19, descrevo desde minha perspectiva – de mestranda em antropologia branca hospedada na casa de uma maman boni - a vivencia da pandemia na cidade de Papaichton. Compartilho algumas informações e reflexões iniciais. O grupo étnico boni se originou através da fuga e rebelião de pessoas negras escravizadas contra o sistema escravagista e o poder colonial. Como toda situação considerada de crise a pandemia escancara precariedades previamente existentes. Na Guiana Francesa, departamento ultramarino francês, o Estado busca remediar um subinvestimento na área da saúde e fazer suas medidas de prevenção valerem por meio de vigilância e punição. Medidas que não dialogam com as realidades dos povos da região do rio Maroni, como os boni.
Os Moscoso e Vasconcelos entre o privado e o público: a crônica de uma família libertária
Authors: Silva Thiago Lemos 
Published: August 2023

Neste artigo, relaciono os posicionamentos de Neno Vasco sobre os papéis de gênero com a crônica da família Moscoso e Vasconcelos no Brasil e em Portugal, nas primeiras décadas do século XX. Meu objetivo é observar em que medida essa família libertária subverte ou se acomoda aos moldes do modelo parental vigente na sociedade capitalista. Para tanto, perscruto neste trabalho as crônicas de sua autoria que foram publicadas na imprensa anarquista e operária luso-brasileira, entre 1901 e 1919. Embora essa escrita fosse prioritariamente uma narrativa, utilizada para informar e debater com os leitores brasileiros e portugueses a respeito da luta cotidiana levada a cabo pelo movimento anarquista e operário na Porta da América e na Porta da Europa, ela também possibilitou ao nosso biografado uma forma de escrita de si, o que me permitiu encontrar uma chave para abrir não apenas a porta da história do movimento anarquista e operário em parte destes dois continentes, mas principalmente a porta da sua história de vida.
Continuance Intention Pelaku Usaha Mikro dan Kecil Terhadap Penggunaan QRIS untuk Transaksi Pembayaran
Authors: Gavriel Arren , Ardianti Retno 
Published: August 2023

Seiring dengan peningkatan penggunaan QRIS untuk memfasilitasi pembayaran selama masa pandemi Covid 19, penelitian selama ini belum menjawab faktor-faktor apakah yang mendukung keberlanjutan penggunaan teknologi ini oleh para pelaku usaha ketika resiko kesehatan dari penggunaan uang tunai sudah semakin berkurang di masa paska pandemi. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menjelaskan faktor faktor yang mempengaruhi continuance intention atau intensi untuk terus menggunakan QRIS oleh para pelaku usaha mikro dan kecil. Dengan menggunakan model teori yang dikembangkan dari Unified Theory of Technology Use and Utilization 2 (UTAUT2) serta studi terdahulu, penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan data yang diperoleh dari 189 pelaku usaha ritel yang beroperasi di 12 pusat perdagangan di Surabaya, Indonesia. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan pentingnya peran performance, price value, habit, dan government support terhadap continuance intention untuk menggunakan QRIS pada pelaku UMK.
Analisis Pengaruh Iklan di Media Sosial Facebook Terhadap Minat Konsumen untuk Berbelanja Online
Authors: Daiman Nur Jannah , Maria Maria 
Published: August 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh iklan di media sosial Facebook terhadap minat konsumen untuk berbelanja online. Analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis kuantitatif dan kualitatif dengan desain riset yang digunakan yaitu deskriptif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah para pengguna Facebook yaitu Mahasiswa Politeknik Negeri Kupang yang mempunyai akun Facebook dan pernah mengakses Facebook. Dari hasil analisis kolerasi diperoleh hasil bahwa terdapat hubungan yang positif dan signifikan antara iklan di media sosial Facebook dengan minat konsumen untuk berbelanja online dengan kategori lemah. Dari analisis Regresi Berganda dapat diketahui juga, iklan di media sosial Facebook mempengaruhi minat konsumen untuk berbelanja online dan dengan melakukan uji t dan uji F baik secara parsial maupun simultan variabel independen berpengaruh positif terhadap variabel dependen.
Chest X-ray’s findings in symptomatic patients positive for coronavirus disease (COVID-19)
Authors: Jamil Fatima , Farooq Syed Muhammad Yousaf , Zakir Muhammad , Nameen Aweesha , Shahzadi Sonia , Ramzan Memoona , Batool Muqadas , Jallad Lina Khaled 
Published: August 2023

Background: The coronavirus disease (COVID) flared-up as pneumonia for an unknown cause in December 2019 in Wuhan, China, and was spread swiftly outside of Wuhan to other countries, later. Objective: To find out the Chest X-ray’s findings in positive cases for Covid-19. Methodology: A cross-sectional study was conducted at Department of radiology, Farooq Hospital Lahore. 150 patients of different age groups were enrolled in this study with convenient sampling technique. We included only those patients in this study who were symptomatic and have positive PCR of Covid-19 virus while the asymptomatic were excluded. Results: All 150 patients were with the history of positive polymerase chain reaction (PCR) of COVID and were symptomatic. 85 (56.7%) males and 65 (43.3%) females were enrolled in this study. Out of 150 patients 54 (63%) patients presented with the history of fever, 103 (68.7%) had history of diabetes, 54 (36%) had history of hypertension, 57 (38%) had history of smoking, 69 (46%) had history of cough, and all patients presented with the history of loss of smell. On X-ray 87 (58%) shows Air Space Opacification, 98 (65.3%) shows Inflammatory Process, 46 (30.7%) shows Ground Glass Appearance, 52 (34.7%) shows Consolidation, 9 (6%) shows Pleural effusion, 15 (10%) has cardiomegaly, 15 (10%) has bronchitis and 8 (5.3%) has pulmonary edema. Conclusion: The chest X-ray is the basic modality for identifying patients with COVID-19 pneumonia and it is especially useful due to its low cost and low radiation exposure. Early changes in the lung parenchyma and consolidation and hazy pattern can be detected and that will help to reduce the rate of hospitalization due to Covid-19.
Key words: Chest X-ray, Covid-19, viral infection, pandemic disease, mortality
Le rôle des Constitutions dans l’évolution d’une « communauté nouvelle » : le cas des Petits frères de la Croix
Authors: O’Neill Michel 
Published: August 2023

Les Petits frères de la Croix (PFC) sont une « communauté nouvelle » québécoise fondée en 1980, une quinzaine d’années après la fin du concile Vatican II qui appelait les communautés religieuses à la révision de leurs Constitutions. Après une définition de ce que sont les communautés nouvelles et une brève histoire des PFC, le rôle des Constitutions dans leur évolution est exploré autour de deux axes : le lien avec le statut canonique de la communauté et l’influence sur sa vie quotidienne. Il ressort de cette étude de cas que ce rôle a été somme toute marginal chez les PFC et que des recherches comparatives seraient fort utiles pour documenter de manière plus large la place des Constitutions dans les communautés nouvelles.
YAPAY ZEKÂ TEKNOLOJİSİ YARATICI YAZARLIĞA KARŞI: DİJİTAL ÇAĞDA YARATICI YAZARLIĞIN DÖNÜŞÜMÜ
Authors: GÜMÜŞ Yunus Emre , KOCABIYIK Yiğit 
Published: August 2023

YAPAY ZEKÂ TEKNOLOJİSİ YARATICI YAZARLIĞA KARŞI: DİJİTAL ÇAĞDA YARATICI YAZARLIĞIN DÖNÜŞÜMÜ

ÖZ
Yapay zekâ teknolojisinin ortaya çıkışı, yaratıcı yazarlık alanı da dahil olmak üzere insan hayatının birçok yönünü dönüştürdü. İnsana özgü bir yaratıcılığın sonucun niteliğini doğrudan belirlediği yaratıcı yazarlık alanındaki dijitalleşmenin sınırları ilk günden itibaren etik değerler çerçevesinde tartışılmaya başlandı. Bu araştırmada, dijital çağda yapay zekânın yaratıcı yazarlık üzerindeki etkisi uygulama örneği üzerinden incelenmektedir. Yöntem olarak karşılaştırmalı metin analizi ve dramatik yapı çözümlemenin kullanıldığı bu araştırmada, yapay zekânın yazarların zanaatlarına yaklaşımlarını değiştirme potansiyeli, yaratıcı yazarlığın üretimini ve dahi tüketimini nasıl etkilediği analiz edilmektedir. Araştırmada yaratıcı yazma sürecinde yapay zekâ kullanımının faydaları, sınırlamaları ve yazarın yaratıcı bir profesyonel olarak rolü üzerindeki etkisi araştırılmıştır. Çalışmada ayrıca, yaratıcı yazarlıkta yapay zekâ kullanımının etik sonuçları, sahne sanatları alanındaki potansiyel sonuçlarıyla birlikte tartışılarak incelenmektedir. Sonuç olarak bu makale, yapay zekânın birçok fayda sunmasına rağmen, insan yazarların zanaata getirdiği benzersiz yaratıcılık ve içgörünün yerini alamayacağını savunmaktadır. Yapay zekâyla insan yaratıcılığının entegrasyonu, yenilikçi ve heyecan verici yeni yaratıcı yazma deneyimleri vaad etse de bu gelişmelerin oyun yazarlığı ve sahne sanatları alanının değerleri, gelenekleri ile uyumlu olması oldukça önemlidir.
Anahtar Kelimeler: Sahne Sanatları, Yaratıcı Yazarlık, Yapay Zeka, ChatGPT, Teknoloji.
A Rare Case Series on Cefoperazone Sulbactam Induced Uremia: A Matter of Concern and Awareness
Authors: Keerthana P. C. Sai , Biju Aleena , Mol P. M. Sanitha , Shadhiya C. H. Fathimathu 
Published: August 2023

Uraemia is a clinical syndrome marked by elevated concentrations of urea in the blood and is associated with fluid, electrolyte, hormone imbalances and metabolic abnormalities. Cefoperazone + sulbactam is a combination of two medicines: cefoperazone and sulbactam. Cefoperazone is an antibiotic that works by preventing the formation of the bacterial protective covering, which is essential for the survival of bacteria [1]. Sulbactam is a beta-lactamase inhibitor that reduces resistance and enhances the activity of cefoperazone against bacteria [2].
Pharmaceutical agents play a central role in diagnostic and therapeutic activities for patient care. However, all agents carry the risk of adverse drug effects. While most of these are clinically insignificant, some drugs may cause unacceptable toxicity that negatively impacts patient morbidity and mortality [3]. Recognizing adverse effects is important for administering appropriate drug doses, implementing preventive strategies, and discontinuing the offending agent when toxicity occurs [2]. In most cases, nephrotoxicity leads to discontinuation of the causative drug, thereby limiting treatment options.
One of the biggest challenges lies in our ability to identify nephrotoxicity in its early stages. Monitoring serum creatinine and blood urea nitrogen (BUN) levels is an effective method for identifying renal diseases [4]. In this study, the authors report three cases of isolated cefoperazone-sulbactam-induced uraemia in patients without chronic kidney disease (CKD). A Naranjo assessment score of 5 was obtained for the three case scenarios, indicating a probable relationship between the patient’s uraemia and use of the suspected drug.
Assessing the Performance and Adaptability of International Provenances of Casuarina equisetifolia Grown in India
Authors: Warrier Kannan C. S. , Vamadevan T. 
Published: August 2023

A special concern in tree improvement and genetic testing relates to genotype x environment interaction which means that the relative performance of clones, families, provenances or species differs when they are grown in different environments. In tree improvement, superior performing genotypes in a range of environments are highly desired. Though stability analyses have widely been conducted in agricultural crops, only limited studies have been reported in tree species. An experiment through multi-location field testing was conducted at the ICFRE-Institute of Forest Genetics and Tree Breeding, Coimbatore, India to study the stability of select international provenances of Casuarina equisetifolia L. Seedlings raised from 23 international provenances infused from CSIRO, Australia formed the basic experimental materials and multilocational provenance trials were established in five locations in India. All the provenance trials were established in Randomized Complete Block Design with five replications and with 10 tree plots. Stability analysis was performed using the data on tree height, diameter at breast height (dbh) and volume index (d2h) recorded at 3 years of age. The analysis was carried out following the method suggested by Eberhart and Russel. Provenances, 18144 Kenya, 18160 Malaysia, 18298 Thailand, 18355 Benin, 18268 China, Palacherla A India and Mixed Seedlot India 5 were included in group I when stability parameters for tree height was considered and hence are the most stable clones with respect to tree height. 18298 Thailand and 18586 China though recorded high mean values, were found unpredictable over growth periods due to the significant deviation from regression. Four provenances namely, 18160 Malaysia, 18357 Philippines, 18268 China and Palacherla A India exhibited stability for DBH. Five provenances, 18144 Kenya, 18160 Malaysia, 18355 Benin, 18268 China and Palacherla A proved to be stable across the five locations with respect to volume index. No provenances were found suitable for planting in sites with stress or favourable conditions.
Heat Transfer Coefficient for a Glazed Transpired Solar Collector in Natural Convection Mode
Authors: Ekoja M. , Onyegegbu S. O. , Ekechukwu O. V. 
Published: August 2023

A glazed transpired solar collector (GTC) was set up to operate in natural convection mode. Collector air temperature and velocity were measured at specific points in the collector. Solar radiation, ambient temperature, collector cover glass and absorber temperature were also measured. Using dimensional analysis and the measured data, a heat transfer correlation was obtained for the collector which will enable the heat transfer coefficient to be determined. The GTC heat transfer correlation based on influence of pitch is . The GTC absorber plate hole diameter was 3.0 mm and the pitches ranged from 15 mm to 35 mm. The Nusselt number correlation for influence of pitch, P for predicted all Nusselt numbers well with maximum error of 5.2%. The predicted Nusselt numbers using the correlation of this work were found to be in close agreement with a similar model which was developed based on the influence of absorber hole diameter. Furthermore, the correlation of this work is valuable for future studies on optimization of pitch for a given hole size in the application of the GTC for air heating and crop drying.
Development of a prediction model for target positioning by using diaphragm waveforms extracted from CBCT projection images
Authors: Sakurai Yuta , Ambo Shintaro , Nakamura Mitsuhiro , Iramina Hiraku , Iizuka Yusuke , Mitsuyoshi Takamasa , Matsuo Yukinori , Mizowaki Takashi 
Published: August 2023

AbstractPurposeTo develop a prediction model (PM) for target positioning using diaphragm waveforms extracted from CBCT projection images.MethodsNineteen patients with lung cancer underwent orthogonal rotational kV x‐ray imaging lasting 70 s. IR markers placed on their abdominal surfaces and an implanted gold marker located nearest to the tumor were considered as external surrogates and the target, respectively. Four different types of regression‐based PM were trained using surrogate motions and target positions for the first 60 s, as follows: Scenario A: Based on the clinical scenario, 3D target positions extracted from projection images were used as they were (PMCL). Scenario B: The short‐arc 4D‐CBCT waveform exhibiting eight target positions was obtained by averaging the target positions in Scenario A. The waveform was repeated for 60 s (W4D‐CBCT) by adapting to the respiratory phase of the external surrogate. W4D‐CBCT was used as the target positions (PM4D‐CBCT). Scenario C: The Amsterdam Shroud (AS) signal, which depicted the diaphragm motion in the superior–inferior direction was extracted from the orthogonal projection images. The amplitude and phase of W4D‐CBCT were corrected based on the AS signal. The AS‐corrected W4D‐CBCT was used as the target positions (PMAS‐4D‐CBCT). Scenario D: The AS signal was extracted from single projection images. Other processes were the same as in Scenario C. The prediction errors were calculated for the remaining 10 s.ResultsThe 3D prediction error within 3 mm was 77.3% for PM4D‐CBCT, which was 12.8% lower than that for PMCL. Using the diaphragm waveforms, the percentage of errors within 3 mm improved by approximately 7% to 84.0%‐85.3% for PMAS‐4D‐CBCT in Scenarios C and D, respectively. Statistically significant differences were observed between the prediction errors of PM4D‐CBCT and PMAS‐4D‐CBCT.ConclusionPMAS‐4D‐CBCT outperformed PM4D‐CBCT, proving the efficacy of the AS signal‐based correction. PMAS‐4D‐CBCT would make it possible to predict target positions from 4D‐CBCT images without gold markers.
Liquid‐Phase Integrated 3D Printed Biological Lenses for Lamellar Corneal Substitute
Authors: Xue Qian , Hu Hanyi , Wang Weiwei , Li Qi , Ma Liang , Ma Jien , Ye Cathy , Yang Huayong , Zhang Bin 
Published: August 2023

AbstractCompared to traditional biological lenses that are used to correct optical systems, such as contact lenses, vision correction surgery, and corneal and lens replacement, 3D printed biological lenses offer a customizable solutions. However, the layer‐by‐layer principle of 3D printing leads to a staircase effect, which cannot meet the critical requirements of surface quality during the manufacturing process of biological lens, particularly with soft materials. Here, a liquid‐phase printing strategy and a surface tension‐dependent (STD) post‐processing method are proposed that use the surface tension of the liquid to reconstruct the air‐liquid interface. This eliminates the staircase effect caused by the stacking of units during 3D printing. The coordinates of integrated printing enable high‐accuracy shape control of soft materials. Using a typical biological lens as an example, this method improves the surface quality of printed lamellar corneal substitutes (LCS) from ±20.0 to ±0.2 µm and reduces thickness feature size from ±500 to ±150 µm. This approach can match human cornea curvature and thickness, achieving ≈85% visible light transmittance and biocompatibility. Liquid‐phase 3D printed biological lenses outperform molded ones in animal experiments. This method can advance artificial biological lens printing research and holds promise for future clinical applications.
Magnetic‐Based Strategies for Regenerative Medicine and Tissue Engineering
Authors: Santos Lúcia F. , Silva Ana S. , Mano João F. 
Published: August 2023

AbstractThe fabrication of biological substitutes to repair, replace, or enhance tissue‐ and organ‐level functions is a long‐sought goal of tissue engineering (TE). However, the clinical translation of TE is hindered by several challenges, including the lack of suitable mechanical, chemical, and biological properties in one biomaterial, and the inability to generate large, vascularized tissues with a complex structure of native tissues. Over the past decade, a new generation of “smart” materials has revolutionized the conventional medical field, transforming TE into a more accurate and sophisticated concept. At the vanguard of scientific development, magnetic nanoparticles (MNPs) have garnered extensive attention owing to their significant potential in various biomedical applications owing to their inherent properties such as biocompatibility and rapid remote response to magnetic fields. Therefore, to develop functional tissue replacements, magnetic force‐based TE (Mag‐TE) has emerged as an alternative to conventional TE strategies, allowing for the fabrication and real‐time monitoring of tissues engineered in vitro. This review addresses the recent studies on the use of MNPs for TE, emphasizing the in vitro, in vivo, and clinical applications. Future perspectives of Mag‐TE in the fields of TE and regenerative medicine are also discussed.
Photothermal‐Starvation Therapy Nanomodulator Capable of Inhibiting Colorectal Cancer Recurrence and Metastasis by Energy Metabolism Reduction
Authors: Duan Xirui , Tian Hailong , Zheng Shuwen , Zhu Jianmei , Li Chan , He Bo , Li Lei , Jiang Hao , Lu Shuaijun , Feng Yumei , Bentley Gary T. , Zhang Wei , Huang Canhua , Gao Wei , Xie Na , Xie Ke 
Published: August 2023

AbstractThe recurrence and metastasis of colorectal cancer (CRC) have been considered as a severe challenge in clinical treatment. Recent studies have demonstrated that matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) and lactate can promote local tumor angiogenesis, recurrence, and metastasis. The expression of MMPs is highly dependent on energy metabolism, and lactate is considered an alternative energy source for tumor proliferation and metastasis. Therefore, using a rational approach, a photothermal‐starvation therapy nanomodulator that can reduce energy metabolism to suppress CRC recurrence and metastasis is designed. To design a suitable nanomodulator, glucose oxidase (GOX), indocyanine green (IR820), and α‐cyano‐4‐hydroxycinnamic acid (CHC) into nanoparticles by a coassembly method are combined. The photothermal properties of IR820 provide the appropriate temperature and oxygen supply for the enzymatic reaction of GOX to promote intracellular glucose consumption. CHC inhibits the expression of monocarboxylate transporter 1 (MCT1), the transporter of lactic acid into cells, and also reduces oxygen consumption and promotes the GOX reaction. Additionally, altering adenosine triphosphate synthesis to block heat shock proteins expression can be an effective means to prevent IR820‐mediated photothermal therapy resistance. Thus, this dual photothermal‐starvation therapy nanomodulator efficiently suppresses the recurrence and metastasis of CRC by depleting intracellular nutrients.