bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Effect of Using Concept Mapping as a Pre-Writing Stage Strategy on Iraqi EFL College Students’ Achievement in Essay Writing
Authors: Narmeen Mahmood Muhammad  
Published: May 2023

This study is an attempt to investigate the effect of using concept mapping as a prewriting strategy on Iraqi EFL college students’ achievement in essay writing. To fulfill the aims of the study, the researcher has adopted two null hypotheses. The first states that there is no statistically significant difference between the achievement mean scores of the students who are taught essay writing through concept mapping as a pre-writing strategy and those who are taught essay writing through the conventional way. The second hypothesis states that there is no statistically significant difference between the experimental group students’ achievement mean scores in the organization, content and quality of expressions in the pre and posttests. To achieve the aim of the study, a ten-week experiment was conducted using the pretest-posttest non-equivalent groups design. Two groups of 105 students were selected from the population of third year students/College of Education for Women-Department of English during the academic year (2013-2014). One group was selected as the experimental group (namely section B) and another group was selected as the control group (namely section C). Both students of the experimental and control groups were exposed to pre and posttests. Using the t-test for two independent samples, it is found that there is a statistically significant difference in favour of the experimental group; whereas, by using t-test for two dependent samples, it is found out that there is a significant development in the experimental group students’ achievement in organization, content and style and quality of expression. This indicates that using concept mapping as a prewriting strategy is more effective than the presentation- practice- production teaching or the Lecture Method teaching. Conclusions, recommendations and suggestions for further studies are put forward.
Computational Processes for General Intelligence The SEOM Model
Authors: Balakrishnan Prabhakar 
Published: May 2023

<p>The ‘brain-mind-intelligence’ structure may be considered analogous to a ‘computer-operating system (OS)-application’ construct. Software development would be far more difficult without the benefit of abstractions like file and memory handles, and graphical user interfaces, implemented in operating systems. The easy access to application-level semantics, provided by the infrastructure of the OS, simplifies application development. Abstractions can play a similar role in producing intelligent systems. The power of abstractions may be determined by their ability to unify the treatment of several types of higher concepts. Unifying various concepts in the domain of intelligence, such as problems, solutions, objects, and emotions, through abstractions, will be of immense value. This paper shows how ‘higher-level perceptions’ could be used to serve this objective and construct an OS-like infrastructure. With the infrastructure in place, ordinary software objects developed and deployed using standard methods, become accessible using the semantics provided by the infrastructure. Now, after brief training exercises, the objects would be available for intelligent use. The focus, therefore, is on the design of the infrastructure that could play a mind-like role in humans, using some ideas from philosophers like Kant, Wittgenstein, Heidegger, and Popper.</p>
<p>The design uses a new, non-symbolic, non-connectionist, transmutable method of representation that tackles the so-called ‘frame’ and ‘grounding’ problems of artificial intelligence. The infrastructure enables the conversion of sensory inputs to transmutable representations (amenable to semantic modifications), to flexibly act on software objects developed externally. Furthermore, the infrastructure serves to ground and functionally manage the transmutable, connectionist, and symbolic systems. Thus, the new model plays a critical role in building intelligent systems that overcome major problems in learning and action selection, including brittleness associated with the limited semantics of purely symbolic and connectionist designs. </p>
<p>The new model is then evaluated in terms of features, against criteria set forth independently by Newell, Sun, Vernon, and others. In addition, a new measure of intelligence introduced in this paper is used to quantitatively compare the proposed model with some others developed over the years.</p>
Network Modeling and Control of Dynamic Disease Pathways, Review and Perspectives
Authors: Hsiao Yen-Che , Dutta Abhishek 
Published: May 2023

<p>This work has been submitted to the IEEE for possible publication. Copyright may be transferred without notice, after which this version may no longer be accessible. </p>
<p><br></p>
<p>Dynamic disease pathways are a combination of complex dynamical processes among bio-molecules in a cell that leads to diseases. Network modeling of disease pathways considers disease-related bio-molecules (e.g. DNA, RNA, transcription factors, enzymes, proteins, and metabolites) and their interaction (e.g. DNA methylation, histone modification, alternative splicing, and protein modification) to study disease progression and predict therapeutic responses. These bio-molecules and their interactions are the basic elements in the study of the misregulation in the disease-related gene expression that lead to abnormal cellular responses. Gene regulatory networks, cell signaling networks, and metabolic networks are the three major types of intracellular networks for the study of the cellular responses elicited from extracellular signals. The disease-related cellular responses can be prevented or regulated by designing control strategies to manipulate these extracellular signals. The paper reviews the regulatory mechanisms, the dynamic models, and the control strategies for each intracellular network. The applications, limitations and the prospective for modeling and control are also discussed.</p>
Probabilistic Wind Power Forecasting with Missing Values via Adaptive Quantile Regression
Authors: Wen Honglin 
Published: May 2023

<p>Missing values challenge the probabilistic wind power forecasting at both parameter estimation and operational forecasting stages. In this paper, we illustrate that we are allowed to estimate forecasting functions for each missing patterns conveniently, and propose an adaptive quantile regression model whose parameters can adapt to missing patterns. For that, we particularly design a feature extraction block within the quantile regression model, where parameters are set as a function of missingness pattern and only account for observed values. To avoid the quantile-crossing phenomena, we design a multi-task model to ensure the monotonicity of quantiles, where higher quantiles are derived by the addition between lower quantiles and non-negative increments modeled by neural networks. The proposed approach is distribution-free and applicable to both missing-at-random and missing-not-at-random cases. </p>
<p>Case studies demonstrate that the proposed approach achieves the state-of-the-art in terms of the continuous ranked probability score.</p>
Wireless Event-Logging For wBMS
Authors: Murugu Karmugilan , Raju Dr. M Govinda , Sreenivasa Srikantha 
Published: May 2023

<p> A wireless Battery Management System is a valuable system that manages and monitors the health of battery packs using wireless communication protocols. It provides real-time data on important battery parameters such as state of charge, state of health, and temperature without the need for physical connections or wiring. The system consists of individual wBMS nodes within each battery module, connected to a network manager. During firmware development, event logs are crucial for debugging, auditing, predictive maintenance, and performance analysis. However, the existing wired event logging system for wBMS is time-consuming and challenging to set up and maintain, especially for large-scale deployments. To address this, a wireless event logging system was developed using IEEE 802.11n, Internet Protocol, and User Datagram Protocol to relay event logs to a centralized database. The ESP-01 module with the ESP8266 System on Chip was chosen as the hardware. The resulting system proved to be robust, easily deployable, and cost-effective. It achieved reliable event log reception in a 15-node setup, with each node capable of relaying up to 200 event logs per second. The wireless event logging system offers significant benefits, including simplified setup, efficient data transmission, and reduced costs compared to traditional wired solutions. </p>
Penelitian Pendahuluan: Permen Rendah Gula Dari Sari Buah Delima-Buah Surga Sebagai Alternatif Mengatasi Anemia Remaja
Authors: Alfiah Elma , Yusuf Andi Mukramin , Umami Zakia 
Published: May 2023

<p><strong>WHO reported in 2016 that t</strong><strong>he prevalence of anemia </strong><strong>among</strong><strong> women was 32.8%. </strong><strong>One of the causes for anemia is the deficiency of iron in the human blood cells. </strong><strong>Pomegranate has </strong><strong>the </strong><strong>potential </strong><strong>to </strong><strong>increase iron status in cells and functional iron. The general objective of this study was to determine the best formulation of pomegranate candy based on the results of </strong><strong>its </strong><strong>sensory tests and nutritional content. This study was divided into 4 stages</strong><strong>: </strong><strong>pomegranate extraction, preliminary </strong><strong>trial and error</strong><strong>, sensory test, and nutritional content test. The sensory test results showed that the three candy formulations with various gelatin compositions had the same sensory properties. The smell and appearance of all candy formulations were classified as normal, the colors of the candy were identified as white and brown,</strong><strong> and</strong><strong> the taste of the candy was identified as slightly sour with a chewy texture and a solid shape. The candy formulation with the highest gelatin content had the highest iron and protein content, as well as the lowest water content</strong><strong>, and longer shelf life</strong><strong>. This makes candy with </strong><strong>the highest </strong><strong>gelatin content determined to be the best formula considering its higher ability to overcome anemia</strong><strong>. </strong><strong> </strong></p><p><em><strong>Keyword</strong><strong> </strong>-<strong> </strong>Anemia, Candy, Fruit of Heaven</em><em>, Pomegranate </em><em></em></p>
MMPI-2 Domain and Psychological Distress in Clinical Medical Students
Authors: Kusumastiwi Tesaviani , Arifrizqi Muhammad , Susanti Eska , Puspitosari Warih 
Published: May 2023

Introduction: The clinical rotation is a stage of medical education that provides a stressful environment for medical students. Psychological distress in medical students affects the learning output and achievement of clinical competencies. MMPI-2 is a screening tool for mental disorders in clinical medical student admission protocols. Nevertheless, the domain for predicting psychological distress during clinical rotation has not been considered before. The aim of the study is to determine the MMPI-2 domain as a predictor of future psychological distress in clinical rotation students.
Methods: This study used a cross-sectional and retrospective design using the MMPI-2 data derived from admission protocols and the SRQ (self-reporting questionnaire-29) questionnaire measuring the psychological distress in first-year clinical rotation students.
Results: 87 data showed that not all MMPI-2 domains were statistically associated with psychological distress in clinical medical students. Domains of psychasthenia (Pt), psychopathic deviated (Pd), neurotic personality (NEGE), introverted personality (Intr), and lower stress resistance (ES) were the best predictors of psychological distress during the clinical process.
Conclusion: The psychological distress of clinical medical students can be predicted by Pd, Pt, Nege, Intr, and Es scores of MMPI-2 with cut-off points 40T and 50T.
HUBUNGAN USIA IBU, PARITAS, DAN JARAK KEHAMILAN PADA IBU HAMIL DENGAN KEJADIAN BAYI BERAT LAHIR RENDAH (BBLR) DI RUMAH SAKIT CHARIS MEDIKA BATAM TAHUN 2021
Authors: Daniel Martinus Ferry , Bintang Malahayati Rusli , Sari Rensi Novita 
Published: May 2023

Latar Belakang: Bayi berat lahir rendah (BBLR) adalah bayi yang lahir dengan berat badan <2500 gram. BBLR berisiko meningkatkan mortalitas dan morbiditas. Beberapa faktor risiko yang mempengaruhi BBLR meliputi usia, paritas, dan jarak kehamilan.
Metode: Metode penelitian ini adalah analitik observasional dengan desain Cross-Sectional yang dilakukan di RS Charis Medika Batam pada bulan Februari. Teknik pengambilannya total sampling dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 76 responden. Analisa Bivariat dilakukan untuk mengetahui Hubungan Usia Ibu, Paritas, dan Jarak Kehamilan dengan BBLR serta dilakukan pengujian dan analisis dengan uji Chi-Square yang berguna untuk mengetahui variabel satu dengan yang lain.
Hasil: Dari hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa usia ibu, paritas, dan jarak kehamilan memiliki hubungan dengan BBLR. Hasil uji statistik Chi-Square didapatkan nilai p untuk usia ibu dengan BBLR 0,000 (<0,05), nilai p untuk paritas dengan BBLR 0,00 (<0,05), dan nilai p untuk jarak kehamilan dengan BBLR 0,000 (< 0,05).
Kesimpulan: Berdasarkan penelitian ini bahwa ada hubungan antara Usia Ibu, Paritas, dan Jarak Kehamilan pada Ibu Hamil dengan Kejadian Bayi Berat Lahir Rendah (BBLR) di Rumah Sakit Charis Medika Batam.
IOT Hidroponik Indoor Menggunakan Growing Light Dan Sirkulasi Udara Dalam Air
Authors: Prasetya Eka Budhy , Rozikin Khairur 
Published: May 2023

Plant cultivation using hydroponic systems is a trend of urban agriculture. The most
important thing in hydroponic systems is water and plant irradiation. Radiation with the sun
can hardly be done in indoor hydroponic systems. Therefore, to make the radiation can be
done using lights to grow the lights. To turn the lights on and off for hydroponic irradiation
must be adapted to the needs of light, irrigation, and nutrition. Then it needs to be turned on
and the lights and nutrition irrigation is still enough. Need grow optimally the water in
circulation so that the plants. Arduino Uno as a controller sensor consists of ultrasonic
sensors, RTC modules, relays, NodeMCU, I2C LCDs, Wavecom Modems, Raspberry pi3,
dimmers, dc motors, solenoid valves, and growing lights. RTC functions for a dc motor by
using a relay. Ultrasonic sensors are used to measure the height which will then be forwarded
via SMS if water must be added. Send SMS using the SMS Gateway connected by Raspberry
that is connected to the Wavecom modem and NodeMCU. This system can be used in
hydroponic cultivation for consumption or personal decoration.
Keywords: Hydroponic System Wick,Growing Lights,SMS gateway Arduino Uno, Raspberry
Pengembangan Sistem Jaringan Menggunakan Local Area Network Untuk Meningkatkan Pelayanan (Studi Kasus di PT. ARS Solusi Utama)
Authors: Putra Arman Syah 
Published: May 2023

bisnis dan pendidikan. Oleh karena itu, penerapan teknologi jaringan Local Area Network merupakan salah satu
solusi yang tepat dalam pertukaran informasi, baik di lingkungan internal maupun eksternal sebuah organisasi.
Dengan penulisan ilmiah ini. Salah satu teknologi yang dapat mengolah informasi dengan cepat, akurat dan
dapat menjangkau semua belahan dunia adalah menggunakan jaringan. Melalui jaringan perusahaan dapat
mengirim kan data atau mengambil data dari satu bagian ke bagian lain dengan cepat dan tanpa harus pergi ke
bagian tersebut. Berdasarkan situasi tersebut, penulis tertarik untuk membuat sistem jaringan local area network
media informasi dengan menghubungkan ke database. Pembuatan jaringan ini di buat untuk meningkatkan
layanan kepada pelanggan di PT. ARS Solusi Utama. Maksud dari pengembangan sistem jaringan ini adalah
untuk membuat sebuah program jaringan Local Area Network media informasi yang di harapkan dapat
membantu meningkatkan pelayanan pelanggan dalam memperoleh informasi tentang. Local Area Network yang
penulis buat dapat berguna bagi PT. ARS Solusi Utama yang ingin tahu akan informasi dan meningkatkan
layanan kepada pelanggan.
Kata Kunci: Local Area Network, Peningkatan Pelayanan.
RANCANG BANGUN APLIKASI JASA TITIP BERBASIS ANDROID
Authors: Reinaldy H Revel Aldwin , Sari Sakti Essy Malays , Marnis Marnis 
Published: May 2023

Perkembangan teknologi yang sangat cepat sudah dipakai dalam berbagai macam aspek kehidupan
khususnya di bidang e-commerce. Kemudahan yang diberikan sebuah teknologi membuat masyarakat
dapat melakukan banyak hal hanya melalui smartphone dalam satu genggaman tangan. Kegiatan travelling
tidak hanya lagi menjadi hiburan namun membuka peluang orang untuk melakukan kegiatan transaksi
bisnis, salah satunya dengan melakukan kegiatan jasa titip beli barang. Perancangan aplikasi Jasa Titip
berbasis Android ini menggunakan bahasa pemrograman Java dan dengan basis data Firebase yang
terintegrasi dengan Google Cloud, serta menggunakan Android Studio sebagai editor tampilan XML dan
Java. Pengguna aplikasi ini dibagi menjadi 2, yaitu sebagai penyedia jasa titip dan konsumen sebagai
pengguna jasa. Diharapkan aplikasi ini dapat menjadi wadah para penyedia dan pengguna jasa titip barang
untuk melakukan kegiatan jual beli menjadi lebih mudah.
Kata Kunci : Jasa Titip, e-commerce, Android, Java
Rancang Bangun Aplikasi Pendukung Pengambilan Keputusan Dengan Metode Oreste pada Perusahaan Ekspedisi
Authors: Nurzaman Fahrul , Manungga Army Yandho 
Published: May 2023

Teknologi informasi mampu mempermudah proses penambahan dan penempatan karyawan guna keperluan operasional suatu perusahaan. Dalam suatu perusahaan Ekspedisi yang sedang berkembang dengan sangat pesat, kebutuhan operasional sangatlah tidak terduga. Seiring kepercayaan masyarakat dalam menggunakan jasa perusahaan tersebut, tentu akan berdampak besar dalam shipment yang diterima oleh perusahaan tersebut. Untuk meminimalisir terjadinya overload dikarenakan kekurangan SDM (Sumber Daya Manusia), mengingat jumlah shipment sangat banyak, maka dibutuhkan Sistem Pengambil Keputusan (SPK) untuk membantu secara cepat dalam mengambil keputusan dalam hal kebutuhan Karyawan. Sistem Pendukung Keputusan (SPK) yang dibuat menggunakan metode Oreste dengan memperhitungkan jumlah kekurangan dan kelebihan karyawan yang terdapat di semua cabang berdasarkan kebutuhannya, serta merancang dan membangung Aplikasi berbasis web dengan menggunakan bahasa pemrograman PHP, MySQL sebagai database manajemen, dan framework Laravel. Hasil dari penelitian ini yaitu berupa aplikasi berbasis web yang dapat merekomendasikan penempatan karyawan berdasarkan kebutuhan Sumber Daya Manusia di setiap cabang sehingga jumlah karyawan yang ada menjadi efektif dalam membantu operasional di Setiap Cabang. Aplikasi Sistem Pendukung Keputusan (SPK) dapat menampilkan informasi rekomendasi jumlah karyawan yang dibutuhkan dalam menyelesaikan target pengiriman barang dari pelanggan yang harus dikerjakan.
Kata kunci : Sistem Pendukung Keputusan (SPK), Metode Oreste, Shipment, Sumber Daya Manusia (SDM)
PERANCANGAN SISTEM INFORMASI WEDDING ORGANIZER PADA ART TENDAPESTA BERBASIS WEBSITE
Authors: Sari Yunita , Karim Abdul 
Published: May 2023

Pernikahan merupakan ikatan janji nikah yang dilaksanakan oleh dua orang dengan maksud meresmikan pernikahan secara agama dan hukum. Pernikahan sebagai peristiwa penting bagi manusia dan perlu disakralkan. Di zaman modern ini, sebagian besar calon pengantin akan menyelenggarakan sebuah pesta pernikahan dalam rangka menyambut peristiwa penting tersebut. Wedding organizer adalah suatu jasa khusus yang membantu calon pengantin dan keluarga dalam perencanaan dan supervisi pelaksanaan rangkaian acara pesta pernikahan sesuai jadwal yang telah ditetapkan. ART TendaPesta adalah salah satu perusahaan yang melayani jasa wedding organizer. Pada sistem yang berjalan saat ini pemesanan paket pernikahan dilakukan dengan customer datang langsung ke lokasi tujuan, dimana customer terkadang memiliki kesibukan dan tidak memiliki waktu luang untuk datang ke lokasi, sehingga dirasa tidak efektif dan efisien. Promosi paket pernikahan masih dilakukan secara manual dengan cara membagikan brosur, dimana brosur paket pernikahan tersebut bisa saja rusak atau hilang terjatuh, sehingga customer sulit menghubungi pihak ART TendaPesta. Pencatatan data pemesanan paket pernikahan masih belum optimal karena masih menggunakan penulisan manual, sehingga mengakibatkan tingkat kesalahan yang relatif masih besar dan tidak efektif, seperti tidak tercatatnya data pemesanan paket pernikahan. Berdasarkan permasalahan yang telah dipaparkan, maka pihak ART TendaPesta menginginkan agar sistem informasi yang manual dapat terkomputerisasi, dengan adanya pembuatan sistem informasi wedding organizer berbasis website yang lebih efektif dan efisien, sehingga permasalahan tersebut dapat diatasi.
Kata Kunci : Pernikahan, Wedding Organizer, Website
SISTEM PENJUALAN TIKET PADA KAWASAN KONSERVASI BERBASIS WEBSITE (STUDI KASUS: KAWASAN KONSERVASI, INDONESIA)
Authors: Pamungkas Yulian , Prasetya Eka Budhy , Risanty Rita Dewi 
Published: May 2023

Website e-commerce, also known as electronic commerce or online commerce, refers to the purchasing and selling of products and services via websites on the internet, as well as the transmission of money and data required to complete these transactions. There are many conservation areas in Indonesia, both on land and at sea, where payment system procedures, buying admission tickets, and providing information about current conservation areas are still done in the traditional way, namely Conservation Areas in managing and recapitulating income finances. sales to organizations or residents in the vicinity of conservation areas in a transparent manner while continuing to keep paper records, making them less effective and efficient. Tourists also have no idea how many quotas are available. As a result, if visitors visit the conservation area and the quota is not available, they will be unable to access. And then there's the news - whether it's true or not, news that casts doubt on the Conservation Area. Based on the challenge, a waterfall technique was used to create an Application for Making a Website-Based Automatic Conservation Area Ticket Sales System, which included analysis, design, program code, program testing, and program implementation. The application's results show that it can assist Conservation Areas and tourists in managing and recapping money more effectively and efficiently, and that tourists can read information directly provided by Conservation Areas as well as the amount of available quotas

Keywords: Application, E-commerce, Conservation Area, Indonesia, Website, Waterfall
FUSE Spectroscopy of Two Luminosity Class II Giants
Authors: Smith Graeme H. , Langland-Shula Laura E. 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
Analyses have been made of O vi
λ1032 and C iii
λ977 line profiles in Far Ultraviolet Spectroscopic Explorer spectra of the luminosity class II giants HD 57623 and HD 160635. No conclusive evidence for an outflowing wind could be discerned.