bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Design and Implementation of the Surveys of Women: Protocol for an Address-Based Sampling Multimodal Study
Authors: Poland Stephanie , Stern Michael , English Ned , Pedlow Steven , Archambeau Katherine , Carris Kari 
Published: January 2023

BackgroundStudies conducted in the United States such as the National Survey of Family Growth (NSFG) and the Pregnancy Risk Assessment Monitoring System (PRAMS) collect data on pregnancy intentions to aid in improving health education, services, and programs. PRAMS collects data from specific sites, and NSFG is a national household-based survey. Like NSFG, the Surveys of Women was designed to survey participants residing in households using an address-based sample and a multimode data collection approach. The Surveys of Women collects data from eligible participants in 9 states within the United States on contraception use, reproductive health, and pregnancy intentions. In this paper, we focus on the baseline data collection protocol, including sample design, data collection procedures, and data processing. We also include a brief discussion on the follow-up and endline survey methodologies. Our goal is to inform other researchers on methods to consider when fielding a household-level reproductive health survey.ObjectiveThe Surveys of Women was developed to support state-specific research and evaluation projects, with an overall goal of understanding contraceptive health practices among women aged 18-44 years. The project collects data from respondents in 9 different states (Arizona, Alabama, Delaware, Iowa, Maryland, New Jersey, Ohio, South Carolina, and Wisconsin) over multiple rounds.MethodsHouseholds were selected at random using address-based sampling methods. This project includes a cross-sectional baseline survey, 2 or 3 follow-up surveys with an opt-in panel of respondents, and a cross-sectional endline survey. Each round of data collection uses a multimode design through the use of a programmed web survey and a formatted hard copy questionnaire. Participants from the randomly selected households access their personalized surveys through a web survey or mail in a hard copy questionnaire. To maximize responses, these surveys follow a rigorous schedule of various prompts bolstering the survey implementation design, and the participants received a modest monetary incentive.ResultsThis is an ongoing project with results published separately by the evaluation teams involved with data analysis.ConclusionsThe methods used in the first baseline survey informed modifications to the methods used in subsequent statewide surveys. Data collected from this project will provide insight into women’s reproductive health, contraceptive use, and abortion attitudes in the 9 selected states. The long-term goal of the project is to use a data collection methodology that collects data from a representative sample of participants to assess changes in reproductive health behaviors over time.International Registered Report Identifier (IRRID)DERR1-10.2196/40675
Communicating Health Literacy on Prescription Medications on Social Media: In-depth Interviews With “Patient Influencers”
Authors: Willis Erin , Friedel Kate , Heisten Mark , Pickett Melissa , Bhowmick Amrita 
Published: January 2023

Background
Historically, pharmaceutical companies have struggled with trust and brand reputation among key stakeholders and have adopted innovative marketing strategies to reach patients directly and rebuild those relationships. Social media influencers are a popular strategy to influence younger demographics, including Generation Z and millennials. It is common for social media influencers to work in paid partnerships with brands; this is a multibillion-dollar industry. Long have patients been active in online health communities and social media platforms such as Twitter and Instagram, but in recent years, pharmaceutical marketers have noticed the power of patient persuasion and begun to leverage “patient influencers” in brand campaigns.

Objective
This study aimed to explore how patient influencers communicate health literacy on pharmaceutical medications on social media to their communities of followers.

Methods
A total of 26 in-depth interviews were conducted with patient influencers using a snowball sampling technique. This study is part of a larger project using an interview guide that included a range of topics such as social media practices, logistics of being an influencer, considerations for brand partnerships, and views on the ethical nature of patient influencers. The constructs of the Health Belief Model were used in this study’s data analysis: perceived susceptibility, perceived severity, perceived benefits, perceived barriers, cues to action, and self-efficacy. This study was approved by the institutional review board of the University of Colorado and adhered to ethical standards in interview practice.

Results
As patient influencers are a new phenomenon, it was our goal to identify how health literacy on prescription medications and pharmaceuticals is being communicated on social media. Using the constructs of the Health Belief Model to guide the analysis, 3 themes were identified: understanding disease through experience, staying informed on the science or field, and suggesting that physicians know best.

Conclusions
Patients are actively exchanging health information on social media channels and connecting with other patients who share similar diagnoses. Patient influencers share their knowledge and experience in efforts to help other patients learn about disease self-management and improve their quality of life. Similar to traditional direct-to-consumer advertising, the phenomenon of patient influencers raises ethical questions that need more investigation. In a way, patient influencers are health education agents who may also share prescription medication or pharmaceutical information. They can break down complex health information based on expertise and experience and mitigate the loneliness and isolation that other patients may feel without the support of a community.
The Use of Open-Source Online Course Content for Training in Public Health Emergencies: Mixed Methods Case Study of a COVID-19 Course Series for Health Professionals
Authors: Skinner Nadine Ann , Job Nophiwe , Krause Julie , Frankel Ariel , Ward Victoria , Johnston Jamie Sewan 
Published: January 2023

Background
The onset of the COVID-19 pandemic generated an urgent need for credible and actionable information to guide public health responses. The massive open-source online course (MOOC) format may be a valuable path for disseminating timely and widely accessible training for health professionals during public health crises; however, the reach and effectiveness of health worker–directed online courses during the pandemic remain largely unexplored.

Objective
This study investigated the use of an open-source online course series designed to provide critical COVID-19 knowledge to frontline health workers and public health professionals globally. The study investigated how open-source online educational content can be optimized to support knowledge sharing among health professionals in public health emergencies, particularly in resource-limited contexts.

Methods
The study examined global course enrollment patterns (N=2185) and performed in-depth interviews with a purposive subsample of health professionals enrolled in the course series (N=12) to investigate the sharing of online content in pandemic responses. Interviewed learners were from Ethiopia, India, Kenya, Liberia, Malawi, Rwanda, Thailand, Uganda, the United Arab Emirates, and the United States. Inductive analysis and constant comparative methods were used to systematically code data and identify key themes emerging from interview data.

Results
The analysis revealed that the online course content helped fill a critical gap in trustworthy COVID-19 information for pandemic responses and was shared through health worker professional and personal networks. Enrollment patterns and qualitative data illustrate how health professionals shared information within their professional networks. While learners shared the knowledge they gained from the course, they expressed a need for contextualized information to more effectively educate others in their networks and in their communities. Due to technological and logistical barriers, participants did not attempt to adapt the content to share with others.

Conclusions
This study illustrates that health professional networks can facilitate the sharing of online open-source health education content; however, to fully leverage potential benefits, additional support is required to facilitate the adaptation of course content to more effectively reach communities globally.
Willingness to Use Mobile Health Devices in the Post–COVID-19 Era: Nationwide Cross-sectional Study in China
Authors: Wang Xue , Wu Yibo , Meng Zhiyu , Li Jiayuan , Xu Li , Sun Xinying , Zang Shuang 
Published: January 2023

Background
Despite the increased development and use of mobile health (mHealth) devices during the COVID-19 pandemic, there is little knowledge of willingness of the Chinese people to use mHealth devices and the key factors associated with their use in the post–COVID-19 era. Therefore, a more comprehensive and multiangle investigation is required.

Objective
We aimed to probe Chinese attitudes regarding the use of mHealth and analyze possible associations between the attitude of willingness to use mHealth devices and some factors based on the socioecological model.

Methods
A survey was conducted using quota sampling to recruit participants from 148 cities in China between June 20 and August 31, 2022. Data from the survey were analyzed using multiple stepwise regression to examine the factors associated with willingness to use mHealth devices. Standardized regression coefficients (β) and 95% CIs were calculated using multiple stepwise regression.

Results
The survey contained a collection of 21,916 questionnaires and 21,897 were valid questionnaires, with a 99.91% effective response rate. The median score of willingness to use mHealth in the post–COVID-19 era was 70 points on a scale from 0 to 100. Multiple stepwise regression results showed that the female gender (β=.03, 95% CI 1.04-2.35), openness personality trait (β=.05, 95% CI 0.53-0.96), higher household per capita monthly income (β=.03, 95% CI 0.77-2.24), and commercial and multiple insurance (β=.04, 95% CI 1.77-3.47) were factors associated with the willingness to use mHealth devices. In addition, people with high scores of health literacy (β=.13, 95% CI 0.53-0.68), self-reported health rating (β=.22, 95% CI 0.24-0.27), social support (β=.08, 95% CI 0.40-0.61), family health (β=.03, 95% CI 0.03-0.16), neighbor relations (β=.12, 95% CI 2.09-2.63), and family social status (β=.07, 95% CI 1.19-1.69) were more likely to use mHealth devices.

Conclusions
On the basis of the theoretical framework of socioecological model, this study identified factors specifically associated with willingness of the Chinese people to use mHealth devices in the post–COVID-19 era. These findings provide reference information for the research, development, promotion, and application of future mHealth devices.
Dependence of polyethylene combustion dynamics in a 1 m<sup>3</sup> chamber on particle size
Authors: Poletaev N. L. 
Published: February 2023

Introduction. The results of a standard study on the explosion hazard of polyethylene air suspensions (PES) can contribute to the theory of turbulent combustion. For example, analysis of polydispersity data and values of the PES lean combustion limit in a 1 m3 chamber helped to identify the maximum size of explosive particles d*m,t ≈ 100 µm (Poletaev, 2014). In this work, a relationship was obtained between the dynamics of PES combustion in a 1 m3 chamber and the average particle size of the suspension, which is understood as the average particle size of its explosive fraction d*50.Initial data. Well-known findings of a study on the explosion of 28 polyethylene specimens in a 1 m3 chamber were used. Continuous functions of specimen particles distribution by size, necessary for calculating d*50, were represented using the Rosin-Rammler distribution.Combustion dynamics. The dynamics of PES turbulent combustion in a 1 m3 chamber is described by the maximum rate of air suspension burnout Ub. Ub was calculated according to the formula (Kumar, 1992) intended for gas-air mixtures by substituting PES explosion parameters into this formula.Results and its discussion. The graph, describing the dependence of the complex d*50Ub on d*50, is provided. The averaged value of the complex (≈ 45 µm · (m/s)) is constant in the range 40 µm < d*50 < 90 µm. The latter is typical for the product of the particle size and the normal velocity of laminar flame in liquid aerosols (Myers, 1986), which indicates similarity between the effect of particle dispersion and dynamics of turbulent and laminar combustion of the aforementioned heterogeneous mixtures.Conclusions. The dispersive capacity of an explosive polydisperse polyethylene specimen is determined by the average particle size of the explosive fraction of the specimen d*50. The similarity of combustion patterns indicates the proximity of propagation mechanisms typical for turbulent flame, typical for PES, and laminar flame, typical for liquid aerosols.
Statistical analysis of accidents at filling stations
Authors: Ivakhnyuk G. K. , Osmonov Yu. Yu. 
Published: February 2023

Introduction. The number of accidents at gas stations has increased lately. Gas stations provide maintenance and fueling services. Gas stations are dangerous because they store fire hazardous automobile fuel, as well as equipment under pressure that may contain explosive gases. For safety reasons, it is necessary to analyze the causes of these accidents. The purpose of the work is to conduct a statistical analysis of accidents at gas stations to identify patterns of accidents.Analysis. The article presents the statistics of accidents at service gas stations in the Russian Federation for 10 years from 2012 to 2021. The data is provided by the National Crisis Management Centre of the Ministry of the Russian Federation for Civil Defense, Emergencies and Elimination of Consequences of Natural Disasters (Emercom of Russia). The analysis of accidents at gas stations is broken down by the constituent entities of the Russian Federation. Causes of fires are indicated; ignition sources are considered, locations of fires and facilities are listed. Fires at gas stations were considered taking into account the categorization of objects in accordance with government decree “On Application of a Risk-Oriented Approach to Organization of Certain Types of State Control (Supervision)”.Conclusion. The statistics, provided and analyzed in the article, can serve as the basis for a scientific research project on the fire safety of gas stations.
Impact of a Community-Based Weight Management Program in a North Carolina Health Care System
Authors: Ro Sarah J. , Lackey Angelica R. , Aymes Shannon E. , McCauley Jennifer L. , Davis Teneisha C. , Wang Raene , Stanley Will , Ratner Shana P. , Machineni Sriram , Fiscus Lynne C. 
Published: January 2023

Background and Objectives: Current strategies for obesity management in primary care leave many patients inadequately treated or unable to access treatment entirely. We aimed to evaluate a comprehensive, primary care clinic-based weight management program’s clinical effectiveness in a community practice setting.
Methods: This was an 18-month pre/postintervention study. We collected demographic and anthropometric data on patients enrolled in a primary care-based weight management program. The primary outcomes were percent weight loss postintervention and the proportion of patients who achieved a clinically significant total body weight loss (TBWL) of 5% or greater.
Results: Our program served 550 patients over 1,952 visits from March 2019 through October 2020. A total of 209 patients had adequate program exposure, defined as four or more completed visits. Among these, all received targeted lifestyle counseling and 78% received antiobesity medication. Patients who attended at least four visits had an average TBWL of 5.7% compared to an average gain of 1.5% total body weight for those with only one visit. Fifty-three percent of patients (n=111) achieved greater than 5% TBWL, and 20% (n=43) achieved greater than 10% TBWL.
Conclusion: We demonstrated that a community-based weight management program delivered by obesity medicine-trained primary care providers effectively produces clinically significant weight loss. Future work will include wider implementation of this model to increase patient access to evidence-based obesity treatments in their communities.
Growing Income-Related Disparities in Cardiovascular Hospitalizations Among People With Diabetes, 1995–2019: A Population-Based Study
Authors: Shah Baiju R. , Austin Peter C. , Ke Calvin , Lipscombe Lorraine L. , Weisman Alanna , Booth Gillian L. 
Published: January 2023

OBJECTIVECardiovascular risk reduction is an important focus in the management of people with diabetes. Although event rates have been declining over the long term, they have been observed to plateau or reverse in recent years. Furthermore, the impact of income-related disparities in cardiovascular events is unknown. The objective of this study is to evaluate age-, sex-, and income-related trends in cardiovascular hospitalization rates among people with diagnosed diabetes.RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODSWe calculated rates of hospitalization for acute myocardial infarction, stroke, heart failure, and lower-extremity amputation in annual cohorts of the entire population of Ontario, Canada, with diagnosed diabetes, from 1995 to 2019. Event rates were stratified by age, sex, and income level.RESULTSWe studied nearly 1.7 million people with diabetes. The rate of acute myocardial infarction declined throughout the 25-year study period (P &lt; 0.0001), such that the rate in 2019 was less than half the rate in 1995. Rates of stroke (P &lt; 0.0001), heart failure (P &lt; 0.0001), and amputation (P &lt; 0.0001) also changed over time, but hospitalization rates stabilized through the 2010s. This apparent stabilization concealed a growing income-related disparity: wealthier patients showed continued declines in rates of these outcomes during the decade, whereas rates for lower-income patients increased (P for interaction &lt; 0.0001 for all four outcomes).CONCLUSIONSDuring a quarter-century of follow-up, cardiovascular hospitalization rates among people with diabetes fell. However, the apparent stabilization in rates of stroke, heart failure, and amputation in recent years masks the fact that rates have risen for lower-income individuals.
Pelatihan Pemanfaatan Aplikasi Trello Untuk Meningkatkan Efektifitas Manajemen Proyek Pada Karyawan PT Jaya Persada Indonesia
Authors: Amsury Fachri , Kurniawati Ika , Heriyanto  , Rizki Fahdia Muhammad 
Published: January 2023

Trello merupakan sebuah aplikasi kolaborasi yang memungkinkan seseorang atau sekelompok orang mengatur berbagai macam tugas atau proyek dalam satu tempat. Trello menyediakan sebuah fasilitas dimana setiap orang yang terlibat dalam tugas atau proyek tersebut bisa memonitor tugas apa saja yang sedang dikerjakan, siapa yang mengerjakan dan sudah sejauh mana tugas tersebut telah dikerjakan. Trello bisa di ibaratkan sebuah papan tulis yang berisikan dengan banyak sticky notes dimana pada setiap sticky notes tertulis tugas individu dan tugas kelompok secara keseluruhan ditambah pada setiap sticky notes dapat melampirkan foto, lampiran dari berbagai sumber dan terdapat kolom komentar. Perbedaan antara trello dan papan tulis biasa yaitu trello lebih fleksibel karena seakan-akan kita membawa papan tulis dimanapun kita berada, karena trello dapat diakses dari PC, Laptop ataupun handphone dengan mudah. Banyak orang yang belum mengenal dan memanfaatkan Trello untuk membantu manajemen proyek dalam pekerjaan mereka, seperti halnya karyawan pada PT. Jaya Persada Indonesia (JPI). Berdasarkan hal tersebut maka dibuatlah sebuah pengabdian masyarakat berupa pelatihan pemanfaatan Trello untuk meningkatkan efektifitas manajemen proyek pada karyawan PT JPI. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini agar karyawan PT JPI dapat mengenal dan memanfaatan aplikasi trello untuk membantu aktivitas dalam manajemen proyek, dengan keunggulan trello yang fleksibel serta fungsinya seperti papan tulis yang berisikan sticky notes sehingga membantu memonitor atau deadline suatu tugas, sehingga dapat meningkatkan produktivitas dan efektifitas karyawan dalam mengelola pekerjaan.
KONSTRUKSI KONSEP SINERGITAS KEBIJAKAN PEMERINTAH PUSAT DAN DAERAH DALAM PENGADAAN RUMAH BAGI MASYARAKAT BERPENGHASILAN RENDAH (STUDI DI KABUPATEN BANDUNG PROVINSI JAWA BARAT)
Authors: Satibi Iwan , Ediyanto Ediyanto , Vaugan Regan 
Published: January 2023

Urgensi penelitian ini didasarkan pada fenomena yang mengindikasikan belum efektifnya sinergitas kebijakan diantara berbagai pemangku kepentingan, baik di tingkat pusat maupun daerah dalam pengadaan rumah bagi masyarakat yang berpenghasilan rendah (MBR). Kondisi tersebut, kemudian berimplikasi terhadap munculnya disparitas antara kebutuhan dengan kemampuan dalam menyediakan rumah yang layak bagi masyarakat.
Mengingat konsep dan basis teori sinergitas kebijakan publik saat ini, masih terbatas referensinya, maka penelitian ini coba diarahkan untuk mengkonstruksi sebuah konsep sinergitas kebijakan public yang diharapkan dapat memperkaya khasanah konsep dan teori sinergitas kebijakan publik. Dengan demikian, diharapkan dapat menumbuhkan diskursus dan dialetika dalam mengembangkan ilmu, khususnya ilmu kebijakan public. Sejalan dengan konteks tersebut, penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif melalui metode Grounded Theory Research. Sedangkan teknik pengumpulan data, dilakukan dengan menggunakan wawancara mendalam, studi kepustakaan, observasi dan dokumentasi.
Hasil dari penelitian menemukan konsep sinergitas kebijakan publik yang terkonstruksi dari lima dimensi dan dua puluh indikator, yakni dimensi persamaan persepsi, potensi sumber daya, pola komunikasi, sikap pelaku kebijakan, dan struktur organisasi. Dimensi persamaan persepsi, meliputi; indikator persamaan persepsi tentang tujuan, isi, program dan pelaksanaan. Dimensi potensi sumber daya meliputi; indikator kemampuan sumber daya manusia, anggaran, fasilitas dan teknologi dalam mensinergiskan kebijakan. Dimensi pola komunikasi, meliputi; indikator kejelasan, kecepatan, ketepatan pola komunikasi, bentuk sosialisasi, model kerjasama, dan kelengkapan informasi. Dimensi sikap pelaku kebijakan, meliputi; indikator responsivitas, konsistensi, dan komitmen pemangku kepentingan. Dimensi struktur organisasi meliputi; indikator pembagian wewenang, dukungan semua pemangku kepentingan dan kejelasan prosedur pelaksanaan kebijakan.
Persepsi Masyarakat Terhadap Pelaku Kekerasan dalam Rumah Tangga (Studi Kasus di Mapili Barat Polewali Mandar
Authors: Darwis Helmalia , Rohmaniyah Inayah 
Published: February 2023

This paper explores the public perception of perpetrators of domestic violence in West Mapilli. This study aims to determine the forms of domestic violence in West Mapilli, what factors influence the occurrence of domestic violence, then what are the implications of the perpetrators on domestic violence in West Mapilli. The type of research conducted is qualitative by using a sociological approach and selecting several informants to conduct interviews, observations and documentation. The results of this study indicate that the perpetrators of domestic violence include emotional violence, intimidation or threats and physical violence. Then the causes of domestic violence can be classified into two factors, namely internal and external factors. For the perpetrators of domestic violence, please be informed about the acts of harboring violence against loved ones that they have committed. That the violence he committed was deviating from religious values, because every religious person is not allowed to hurt one another.
Keywords: Public Perception, Domestic Violence Perpetrator, Polewali Mandar