bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
IMPLIKASI PENGISIAN JABATAN HAKIM SEBAGAI PEJABAT NEGARA TERHADAP SISTEM PERADILAN
Authors: Anjasmana Haris Kurnia 
Published: July 2023

AbstractSince the implementation of judicial reform, the position of judges has changed to become State Officials. However, in practice, Judges are still civil servants, for example about the recruitment of Candidates for Judges in the Supreme Court for the 2017 Fiscal Year who still use the Civil Servant Candidate recruitment system (CPNS) that can be seen in the Supreme Court Regulation (PERMA) Number 2 of 2017 concerning Procurement of Judges. The identification of the problem in this paper is How the Problems of Filling Judges' Mechanism as State Officials Affect the Judicial System. The method used in this research is normative juridical. The specification is descriptive-analytical. This method uses secondary data material sourced from literature and related laws and regulations. Also, data analysis uses qualitative analysis. As for the research results, filling the position of a judge using the CPNS system is not a selection like other state officials; of course, it hurts the judicial system's independence because it currently is a state official. By using CPNS-style selection, judges will find it difficult to independently examine and decide a case, especially if it is related to cases that deal with the government; because of the dualism of a judge's position, judges must obey the government, which can interfere with the personal independence of judges and the independence of the Supreme Court as institutional.AbstrakSejak diterapkannya reformasi peradilan, kedudukan hakim telah berganti menjadi Pejabat Negara, Namun praktiknya, Hakim masih berkedudukan sebagai Pegawai Negeri, contohnya berkaitan dengan rekrutmen Calon Hakim di Lingkungan Mahkamah Agung Tahun Anggaran 2017 yang masih menggunakan sistem rekrutmen Calon Pegawai Negeri Sipil (CPNS) yang dapat dilihat pada Peraturan Mahkamah Agung (PERMA) Nomor 2 Tahun 2017 tentang Pengadaan Hakim. Adapun identifikasi masalah dalam makalah ini adalah Bagaimana Problematika Mekanisme Pengisian Jabatan Hakim Sebagai Pejabat Negara Berpengaruh Terhadap Sistem Peradilan. Metode yang digunakan penelitian ini adalah yuridis normatif. Spesifikasi bersifat deskriptif analitis. Metode ini menggunakan bahan data sekunder yang bersumber dari bahan kepustakaan dan peraturan perundang-undangan yang terkait. Selain itu analisis data menggunakan cara analisis kualitatif. Adapun hasil penelitian yaitu Proses pengisian jabatan hakim meggunakan sistem CPNS bukan seleksi layaknya pejabat negara lain tentu mencederai independensi sistem peradilan karena saat ini merupakan pejabat negara. Dengan menggunakan seleksi ala CPNS, hakim akan sulit untuk independen memeriksa dan memutus suatu perkara, apalagi jika terkait perkara yang berurusan dengan pemerintah, karena dualisme kedudukan hakim ini, hakim harus taat kepada pemerintah, itulah yang dapat mengganggu independensi personal hakim maupun independensi Mahkamah Agung secara kelembagaan.
MENAKAR RELEVANSI PEDOMAN PEMIDANAAN KORUPTOR TERHADAP UPAYA PEMBERANTASAN KORUPSI
Authors: Andini Orin Gusta , Nilasari Nilasari 
Published: July 2023

Abstract In 2020, Indonesia's corruption Perception Index (CPI) ranked 102 out of 180 countries with a score of 37. This decline is the first since Indonesia's previous CPI improved in 2019. Corruption eradication was conducted in various ways and by government efforts to improve technical regulations through derivative regulations and the Supreme Court's regulations. At the end of 2020, a Supreme Court Regulation was issued regarding the regulation of Articles 2 and 3 of Law Number 20 of 2001 concerning Amendments to Law Number 31 of 1999 concerning Eradication of Corruption Crimes. This research is normative. The material is obtained through works of the literature analyzed and described in a descriptive qualitative manner. The results depicted that Perma 1/2020 is not yet relevant to eradicate corruption in Indonesia. Issuance of Perma 1/2020 is still sectoral because it only regulates Article 2 and Article 3 of the Corruption Act. Abstrak Pada tahun 2020, Indeks Persepsi korupsi Indonesia berada pada peringkat 102 dari 180 negara dengan skor 37. Penurunan ini adalah yang pertama sejak IPK Indonesia sebelumnya sempat membaik pada 2019. Pemberantasan korupsi dilakukan dengan berbagai cara, juga dengan usaha pemerintah untuk memperbaiki regulasi secara teknis melalui peraturan turunan seperti halnya peraturan mahkamah agung. Pada akhir tahun 2020, terbit Peraturan mahkamah Agung terkait pengaturan Pasal 2 dan 3 Undang-Undang Nomor 20 Tahun 2001 tentang Perubahan atas Undang-undang Nomor 31 tahun 1999 tentang Pemberantasan Tindak Pidana Korupsi. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian normatif, bahan diperoleh melalui studi Pustaka yang kemudian dianalisis dan diuraikan secara deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Perma 1/2020 belum relevan terhadap upaya pemberantasan korupsi di Indonesia. Penerbitan Perma 1/2020 yang masih bersifat sektoral karena hanya mengatur substansi Pasal 2 dan Pasal 3 UU Tipikor.
Knowledge, Attitude and Practice of Smoking Cessation Advice among Dental Students in Delhi-NCR
Authors: Sumedha Kushwaha  , Wairokpam Bhoomika Devi  
Published: July 2023

INTRODUCTION: The problem of tobacco abuse is not recent and has been documented well in history in various cultures all over the world. Dental colleges house vast number of potential tobacco cessation counsellors as budding health professionals who are in direct contact with patients. AIM: The main objective of present study was to assess the knowledge, attitude and practice of smoking cessation advice among dental students in Delhi-NCR. MATERIALS AND METHOD: A cross sectional study was conducted among 2953 undergraduate clinical students of third year, fourth year and Internship were enrolled in the study from 18 dental colleges in Delhi- National Capital Region (NCR) using a pre-tested, self-administered questionnaire was employed as an instrument. The questionnaire’s content, face and criterion validity were checked and reliability was tested using Cronbach’s Alpha and Inter Class Co-relation. Statistical analysis used included quantitative statistics, student t test and ANOVA. RESULTS: Students demonstrated considerable knowledge regarding smoking related policies in the institution, technique and products used for smoking cessation and impact of smoking on oral health, general health and treatments to be performed. However, only half of them had a positive attitude towards tobacco cessation counselling to patients and practice this in the hospital setting. CONCLUSION: Based on the results of the study, there is a need to further motivate students on smoking cessation advice.
Методика апріорного оцінювання ймовірності виявлення об’єктів військового призначення, озброєння та військової техніки на аерокосмічних знімках
Authors: Березіна C. І. , Солонець О. І. , Борцова М. В. 
Published: July 2023

Для вирішення задачі апріорного оцінювання ймовірності виявлення об’єктів розвідки на аерокосмічних знімках за умови недостатності апріорної інформації про умови зйомки та характеристики знімальної апаратури запропоновано використання теоретико-множинних моделей прийняття рішення на основі операцій алгебри логіки та нечітких множин. Побудовано систему нечіткого висновку, яка дозволяє визначати апріорну ймовірність виявлення об’єкта на основі експертних знань стосовно різниці колірних характеристик та яскравості об’єкта та фону. Наводиться приклад розрахунку апріорної ймовірності виявлення ракети на асфальтовому полотні на знімках з роздільною здатністю 0,5 м.
MODERASI KEDEKATAN SUPERIOR DAN SUBORDINAT PADA PARTISIPASI ANGGARAN TERHADAP SENJANGAN ANGGARAN DALAM UPAYA MENINGKATKAN KINERJA MANAJERIAL
Authors: Susandra Farizka , Mukmin Mas Nur , Warizal Warizal 
Published: July 2023

This study examines the proximity factor between the superior and subordinate as a moderating variable that is expected to moderate the relationship of budgetary participation and slack on the local government budget in order to improve managerial performance. The data used in this study is the primary data. Data collection using questionnaires and in-depth interviews with related parties. Respondents of this research are department heads in SKPD located in Bogor City. The sample was 71 respondents. Budgetary participation, budgetary slack, managerial performance, and superior proximity and subordinates in analysis using SEM PLS with WARP-PLS 6.0 software. The results of this study indicate the performance and budget participation has a positive relationship. Budget slack may be able to mediate the relationship with the budget with a 0.05 significance. In addition, there are interesting findings that high-level subordinate relationships can increase budget participation and reduce budgetary slack, while low-level subordination relationships can reduce the level of budget participation and increase budgetary constraints. As per the statistics that the Exchange Member Theory of proximity or subordinates can moderate the relationship between budgetary participation and budgetary slack to improve managerial performance.
MENATA KEMBALI KEDUDUKAN DAN FUNGSI “KONSEP SUCI AUDIT” DALAM HUBUNGANNYA DENGAN KINERJA AUDITOR DAN KUALITAS HASIL AUDIT (STUDI PADA INTERNAL AUDITOR INSPEKTORAT KABUPATEN / KOTA DI JAWA BARAT)
Authors: Didi Didi , Widyastuti Tri , Choirul Anwar 
Published: July 2023

This study aims to examine how the “ holy concept of auditing” which consists of independence as a “state of affairs” and objectivity as a “state of mind” can improve auditor performance and audit quality. To explain these two things, this study proposes a mediation model that identifies how objectivity mediates between independence and auditor performance, how objectivity mediates between independence and audit quality, and how simultaneously objectivity and auditor performance mediate between independence and audit quality. The research method used is a survey method, namely: a research method that collects data by distributing questionnaires to samples that are used as respondents. The sampling technique was proportionate stratified random sampling, so that from 461 auditors who became the population of 27 Regency/City Inspectorates in West Java, 210 respondents would be sampled. The analysis tool uses Covariance Based Structural Equation Modeling (CBSEM) with the help of SmartPLS software version 3.0. The results of the study prove that: objectivity perfectly mediates between independence and auditor performance, objectivity perfectly mediates between independence and audit quality, and simultaneously objectivity and auditor performance perfectly mediates between independence and audit quality.
Keywords: holy concept of auditing; audit performance, and audit quality;
ANALISIS KINERJA KEUANGAN RUMAH SAKIT SEBELUM DAN SESUDAH MERGER BERDASARKAN RASIO KEUANGAN TAHUN 2017-2019
Authors: Parida Siti , Kusuma Indra Cahya , Lasmana Andy , Susandra Farizka 
Published: July 2023

Tujuan dari penilitian ini untuk mengetahui kinerja keuangan berdasarkan rasio keuangan berdasarkan rasio likuiditas, solvabilitas, aktivitas, dan profitabilitas Rumah Sakit Mayapada sebelum dan sesudah merger dengan Rumah Sakit Bogor Medical Center. Jenis penelitian deskriptif yaitu metode dimana data dikumpulkan, disusun, diinterpretasikan dan dianalisis sehingga memberikan keterangan yang lengkap bagi masalah yang dihadapi. Menggunakan metode analisis berdasarkan laporan keuangan yang terdiri dari neraca dan laporan laba rugi pendapatan komprehensif lain. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu laporan keuangan perusahaan yang telah diterbitkan oleh perusahaan di website www.idx.co.id. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian kinerja keuangan berdasarkan rasio likuiditas, rasio aktivitas, dan rasio profitabilitas mengalami penurunan kategori menjadi tidak baik setelah merger, dan rasio solvabilitas sebelum dan sesudah merger dapat dikategorikan baik, karena skor rasio diatas rata-rata industri pada umumnya.
Studi Literatur Pengembangan Media Interaktif pada Materi Vektor
Authors: Novita Harahap Yenni , Fatma Diva Dian , Andriyani Juli , Prasiska Melani , Eriliyah Wardhana Lumban Tobing Talitha , Aini Rangkuti Sakdiah , Irani Abdul Razaky 
Published: July 2023

Interactive media is an important component in educational activities, particularly in the fourth industrial revolution age. Teachers utilize learning material to support effective and efficient learning and to improve understanding among pupils. There is a need for a revolution in the learning material utilized by educators in the digital era. The media should not only be entertaining, but it should also be capable of developing higher-order thinking abilities in kids. Through its comprehensive design, including user instructions, content, and evaluation, interactive media, in particular, has the potential to make instructors' jobs easier and promote autonomous learning among students. Given these factors, a study of interactive media in the fourth industrial revolution is required. The purpose of this study is to see if interactive media in the fourth industrial revolution may impact students' learning results. This study's research technique is a literature review based on several publications.
The Change in tPSA, fPSA and f/tPSA Levels in Men Undergoing Hemodialysis Effect of Hemodialysis on Serum PSA Levels
Authors: ZORBOZAN Nergiz , AKARKEN İlker , SERTEN Emre , FIRAT Elif 
Published: July 2023

Purpose: This study aimed to assess the impact of hemodialysis treatment and different dialysis membranes with varying surface areas on serum levels of total prostate-specific antigen (tPSA), free prostate-specific antigen (fPSA), and the fPSA/tPSA ratio in patients undergoing hemodialysis treatment.
Material and Methods: The study was conducted at the Central Laboratory of....Hospital in May, June, and July 2020. tPSA, fPSA, and fPSA/tPSA ratios measured in pre-dialysis and post-dialysis samples were determined. Correlation between pre-dialysis and post-dialysis of fPSA and tPSA levels and patients' ultrafiltrates were evaluated. The fPSA, tPSA, and fPSA/tPSA measured in pre-dialysis and post-dialysis samples grouped according to membrane type were compared.
Results: The fPSA levels and fPSA/tPSA ratios of pre-dialysis samples were significantly lower than post-dialysis samples. tPSA values were not significantly different in pre-dialysis and post-dialysis samples. According to membrane types, it was found that pre-dialysis and post-dialysis tPSA, fPSA, and fPSA/tPSA were not significantly different. There was a positive correlation between difference in fPSA concentrations measured in pre-dialysis and post-dialysis samples and ultrafiltrate (rho=0.380). A positive correlation was found between difference in tPSA concentrations measured in pre-dialysis and post-dialysis samples and ultrafiltrate (rho=0.562).
Conclusion: Post-dialysis fPSA values and fPSA/tPSA ratios were found to be elevated in patients receiving hemodialysis treatment due to hemoconcentration and other potential effects of dialysis. Therefore, interpreting fPSA values and fPSA/tPSA ratios in patients undergoing hemodialysis treatment according to current clinical decision limits may lead to misinterpretation. In this group of patients, the use of tPSA testing is safe as it remains unaffected by dialysis treatment.
Meta Analysis of Entrepreneurial Skill and Entrepreneurial Motivation On Business Performance: Mediating Role Of Strategic Leadership In Sme Sector Of Ethiopia
Authors: Negeri Dereje Dinsa , Wakijira Gada Gizachew , Kant Shashi 
Published: July 2023

As the world economy continues to move towards increased integration, some of the greatest opportunities for MSE will derive from their ability to participate in global market place. It is generally accepted that SMEs are becoming highly important in terms of employment, wealth creation, and the development of innovation. However, there are considerable problem about the quality of management/strategic leadership/ entrepreneurial skill and entrepreneurial motivation in this sector and other issues like weaknesses in innovation, a lack of financial acumen, marketing, entrepreneurial flair, practical knowledge, and human resource management. As a result of this fact, this study will aim to analyze the effects of entrepreneurial skill and entrepreneurial motivation on Business performance, With mediating role of strategic leadership: The case of selected SME Sectors in Guji Zone oromia regional state, Ethiopia. The study was employed a Quantitative research design method by using surveys questionnaire to collect data. The selections of the respondent for this study will random sampling and purposive sampling for SME owners and leaders of both zonal and towns job opportunity creation and skill office and are purposely selected to respond the questionnaires. Since the Zone is so large in size, the researcher will select 5 towns Nagele, Adola, Shakiso, Bore and Haro wachu. A total of 382 respondents will be selected as sample size. Estimating the total population as 2,322 owners and job opportunity creation and skill office leaders in 5 towns, the sample size 382 will be determined by using Yamane (1967) Because of its simplicity to use. The analysis of data is took place by using Classical Linear Regression Model. In this case, the analysis of data involved the use of chi square, correlation and ordinal logistic regression in order to analyze the effects of entrepreneurial skill and entrepreneurial motivation on business performance, with mediating role of strategic leadership. Result indicated that, all variables have positive and significant effect on business performance.
Foreign Direct Investment in Nepal: Status and Way Forward
Authors: Khatiwada Yam Kumari 
Published: July 2023

Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) has been used by developing countries as an important tool for economic development of the country specially to manage the resource gap between saving and investment, government revenue and expenditure gap, trade gap as well as to enhance knowledge, skill, trade, and entrepreneurship efficiency within the country. Inflow of FDI in Nepal started with the adaptation of economic liberalization since 1990 introducing investment friendly policies and institutions. This paper analyses the situation of FDI inflows in Nepal by various accepts such as country wise, sectors wise, scale wise investment based on available data from 2047 to 2078. It also highlights some of the challenges and the opportunities of FDI in Nepal and finally it has provided some of the recommendation for way forward to create investment friendly environment to increase FDI inflows. With its all prospects, the article argues that FDI is essential to manage the required resource gap for economic development of Nepal, and to graduate from LDC to developing country by 2030 which is one of the agendas of SDGs.
Establishing the Relationship between Financial Hardship and Remittance Inflow in Nepal
Authors: Acharya Adhikari Sabitri Devi 
Published: July 2023

The objective of the paper is to examine how altruism motives influence the inflows of worker remittances in Nepal. Evidence suggests that flows of remittances to Nepal had increased significantly in response to the earthquake in April-May, 2015. Remittances to Nepal rose dramatically in response to the earthquake by 20.9 percent in 2015 versus 3.2 percent in 2014. There is also a correlation between the level of remittance and hardship. The paper uses inflation as an indicator of ‘Financial Hardship’ to analyse the role of altruistic motives as a determinant of inflow of remittances. When prices of goods and services increase in the home country, the workers send more money to support their families. The Engel-Granger cointegration test is used to assess the short-run and the long-run relationship between inflation and remittances. Inflation does not affect remittances in the short run, however, there is the long-run relationship between remittances and inflation. It is confirmed that financial hardship determines the remittance inflow in Nepal.
PERBAIKAN TATA LETAK FASILITAS GUDANG DI CV. LK SEMARANG MENGGUNAKAN METODE CLASS BASED STORAGE
Authors: Rahmandhani Dwi , Ekoanindiyo Firman Ardiansyah 
Published: July 2023

CV. LK adalah sebuah Perusahaan Karoseri Bus asal Semarang, Jawa Tengah. Perusahaan ini sedang melakukan tindakan perbaikan tata letak fasilitas gudang, yaitu perbaikan tata letak gudang bahan baku yang kurang efisien. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mencari solusi perbaikan tata letak gudang menggunakan Metode Class Based Storage (CBS), material yang bersifat fast moving disimpan didekat pintu masuk dan keluar barang agar meminimalisir jarak material handling. Hasil penelitian jarak perpindahan momen material handling dari tempat bongkar muat menuju blok penyimpanan pada layout usulan, setelah di minimalisir jaraknya didapatkan Kelas A 1 meter, Kelas B 2 meter dan Kelas C 3 meter dengan hasil perhitungan yaitu 450 per bulan, lebih sedikit daripada layout awal yaitu 984 per bulan. Dari hasil penelitian ini disimpulkan bahwa penerapan metode CBS dapat meminimalisasi permasalahan di perusahaan agar efisien.Kata Kunci: Tata Letak Gudang, Momen Material Handling, Class Based Storage
ANALISA PENGENDALIAN KUALITAS PRODUK TEPUNG PADA PT. XYZ UNTUK MENGURANGI RETURN KONSUMEN MENGGUNAKAN METODE QUALITY CONTROL CIRCLE (QCC)
Authors: Nurqodzbari Oqni Huda , P Efta Dhartikasari , Hidayat Hidayat 
Published: July 2023

PT. XYZ merupakan perusahaan yang bergerak di bidang produksi tepung terigu. Dibalik panjangnya proses produksi tepung terigu, terdapat permasalahan yang akhirnya berdampak pada kualitas produk yang menimbulkan kecacatan. Adannya kecacatan produk seperti produk yang terkontaminasi dan produk yang rusak. Pada penelitian ini menggunakan metode QCC (Quality Control Circle) dan pada tahap pengolahan data ini dibantu dengan 5 alat bantu statistik. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengendalian kualitas pada produk tepung terigu di PT. XYZ. Hasil dari pengolahan data bahwa kerusakan yang terjadi pada PT. XYZ diluar batas kendali, seperti hasil analisis menggunakan peta kendali menunjukkan jika terdapat beberapa titik yang keluar dari batas kendali. Maka dari itu PT. XYZ perlu melakukan pengendalian kualitas menggunakan Quality Control Circle dan, serta melakukan tindakan lebih lanjut terhadap penerapan SOP saat bekerja. Kata Kunci: Pengendalian Kualitas, QCC, Tepung Terigu, Produk Cacat
PERANCANGAN ULANG TATA LETAK MINIMARKET SUMBER REZEKI DENGAN PENDEKATAN ACTIVITY RELATIONSHIP CHART (ARC) DAN TOTAL CLOSENESS RATING (TCR)
Authors: Tiyatna Afrilif , Setiawan Anang , Shafna Sheila , Mawardi Sinta Latifah , Husyairi Khoirul Aziz , Ainun Tina Nur 
Published: July 2023

Minimarket Sumber Rezeki merupakan salah satu ritel yang menjual kebutuhan sehari-hari dan dilengkapi dengan fasilitas yang memadai serta pelayanan terhadap konsumen yang memuaskan. Namun, dalam konsep tata letak produk masih kurang tersusun dengan terstruktur dan penempatan beberapa produk tidak memiliki keterkaitan antar jenisnya. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan data primer dan data sekunder yang diperoleh dari observasi lapang dan literatur terkait. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Activity Relationship Chart (ARC) dan Total Closeness Rating (TRC). Berdasarkan hasil perhitungan dengan metode ARC dan TCR, diperoleh hasil perhitungan TCR tertinggi yaitu rak roti (rak 12) yang akan dialokasikan pertama kali. Selain itu, terdapat beberapa usulan perbaikan layout dengan menempatkan rak produk yang sejenis. Melalui perancangan ulang layout rak produk, diharapkan konsumen dapat lebih mudah dalam mencari produk sehingga mengefisiensi waktu saat berbelanja.Kata Kunci: ARC, TRC, Minimarket Sumber Rezeki, Tata Letak