bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
New peach cultivar ‘Mechta’ developed at the Nikita Botanical Gardens
Authors: Mesyats N. V. , Smykov A. V. 
Published: January 2025

Background. Peach is an important commercial stone fruit crop for the Crimea and Southern Russia. In 2023, the State Register for Selection Achievements Admitted for Usage included 46 peach cultivars released by the Nikita Botanical Gardens. Meanwhile, the existing assortment of this crop has a number of disadvantages. It is necessary to increase winter hardiness and frost resistance of peach cultivars for more stable fruiting, manifestation of potential productivity, and expanding their areas of cultivation to the north, as well as to increase their adaptability to drought when they are grown under arid conditions.Materials and methods. A new peach cultivar, ‘Mechta’, was bred at the Nikita Botanical Gardens. It was obtained by crossing cv. ‘Valiant’ with cv. ‘Favorita Morettini’. The authors of the cultivar were Z. N. Perfilyeva, A. V. Smykov, V. K. Smykov, and O. S. Fedorova (patent number for breeding achievement: 9016). It was tested at the Central Division of the Nikita Botanical Gardens (Yalta) using conventional techniques for fruit crop variety trials.Results and conclusion. Cv. ‘Mechta’ demonstrated high flowering vigor (scoring 4.6 points), a long flowering period (12.7 days), stable annual yield (27.9 t/ha), high frost and drought resistance, excellent taste (4.7 points), and good biochemical parameters of the fruit. It is well adapted to the agroclimatic conditions of the Crimea’s southern coast and steppe. Its susceptibility to leaf curl was low (2.1 points), and to powdery mildew above average (3.4 points). ‘Mechta’ is recommended for use in breeding practice, as a source of valuable traits, and for commercial cultivation in the peach plantations of the Crimea and Southern Russia.
Phytocenotic arrangement of the common hop in the south of western Siberia
Authors: Silantyeva M. M. , Mironenko O. N. , Ovcharova N. V. , Chukhina I. G. , Poltaratskaya Yu. R. , Nebylitsa A. V. , Bychkova O. V. , Myakisheva E. P. 
Published: January 2025

Background. Common hop (Humulus lupulus L.) is actively used in brewing and has great potential for pharmaceutical and cosmetic industries because of its wide diversity of bioactive substances. Development of new high-yielding Russian cultivars requires studying the existing natural characteristics of the species, as well as its ecotopologic and phytocenotic arrangement in the south of Western Siberia, where its significant genetic resources are concentrated.Materials and methods. Plant explorations that resulted in 400 herbarium sheets and 275 geobotanical descriptions were conducted in 2023–2024 in Altai Territory, Novosibirsk, Kemerovo, Tyumen and Omsk Provinces, and Altai Republic, also covering the adjacent areas of Krasnoyarsk Territory, and Khakassia. The search for common hop thickets in remote and inaccessible locations was made with a DJI Mavic 3 Multispectral unmanned aircraft. Primary classification and ordination of plant communities took into account the composition, projective coverage, and permanence of plant species. Over 900 hop growth localities, both under cultivated and natural conditions, were marked on the digitized map of vegetation for the south of Western Siberia.Results. Over the southwest of Siberia, common hop presently occurs within various phytocenoses situated in the steppe and forest-steppe zones, and the southern taiga subzone of the forest zone, from low to medium mountains. Hop has a significant range of habitats, from undisturbed forest phytocenoses to urbanized areas. The cultivated part of its area was formed during Siberia’s colonization. There are 16 natural and 13 anthropogenic ecotopes where this species can be found. In the plant communities that incorporated common hop plants, 62 species of trees and shrubs were observed to serve as supports, the active core of the cenoflora consisted of 50 plant species, and 782 higher plant species were recorded in total.
Features of the biomorphological and geographic structure of segetal floras in a number of regions in Russia
Authors: Baranova O. G. , Tretyakova A. S. , Luneva N. N. , Zverev A. A. , Kondratkov P. V. , Terekhina T. A. , Khasanova G. R. , Yamalov S. M. , Lebedeva M. V. , Bagrikova N. A. 
Published: January 2025

Background. Biomorphological and geographic analyses conducted on long geographic gradients are relevant for identifying botanical and geographic features of segetal floras.Materials and methods. A comparative analysis was used to study biomorphological and geographic elements of segetal floras in nine regions of Russia: Vologda, Leningrad, Novgorod, Sverdlovsk and Rostov Provinces, the Republic of Bashkortostan, the Republic of Crimea, the Udmurt Republic, and Altai Territory.Results. Biomorphological groups in the compared segetal floras contained approximately equal ratios of therophytes and hemicryptophytes, monocarpic and polycarpic herbaceous plants. Meanwhile, the indigenous fraction manifested a higher share of polycarpic herbs (about 60–70%), while monocarpic herbs predominated in the alien fraction (80–90%). For the most part, indigenous plants represented widespread species (Holarctic and Eurasian), mainly plurizonal ones. At the same time, the composition of geographic elements in segetal floras retained the features of their locations. Species of southern distribution prevailed in the segetal flora of Crimea, while Central and East Asian species in Altai Territory. Depending on the zonal arrangement of segetal floras, the shares of boreal, forest-steppe and steppe species changed. The ratios among geographic elements in the alien fractions of the compared segetal floras were relatively stable. The groups of Eurasian and American species were the most numerous.Conclusion. The ratio of life forms (an increased share of therophytes, and a decreased share of phanerophytes) is probably a characteristic feature of the segetal flora, associated with the living environments of plants in agricultural phytocenoses. Geographic analysis confirmed that segetal floras retained their biogeographical features.
The results of a comprehensive study of spring wheat accessions from the VIR collection according to their breeding characteristics
Authors: Volkova L. V. , Amunova O. S. , Kharina A. V. , Zuev E. V. 
Published: January 2025

Background. The main strategy for the development of commercial cultivars with high yields and complex resistance to unfavorable factors is to attract new sources and donors of traits important for adaptability and agronomic use. Geographically distant cultivars as well as landraces may have unique sets of genes, so their potential requires studying under specific soil and climate conditions.Materials and methods. Twenty-four spring bread wheat accessions, included in the VIR collection in the period from 1928 to 2015, served as the material for the study. A scoring system for important breeding traits was used to characterize them. The following indicators were measured: the duration of the growing season and interphase periods, yield, lodging resistance, plant height, productive tillering, productivity of the main ear, weight of 1000 grains, protein content in grain, and chlorophyll content in leaves. Cultivars with a set of traits were identifying using the sum of points. Resistance to leaf and ear diseases common for Kirov Province was assessed.Results. Correlations between yield and traits important for breeding were observed, and the changes in correlation links depending on weather conditions were shown. Sources of valuable traits were identified. The effectiveness of the powdery mildew resistance genes Pm4b and Pm5, and Septoria resistance genes Stb2, Stb6 and Stb9 was not ascertained against local pathogen populations. The effectiveness of the Pm1 gene and several Lr-genes was observed. A positive trend of increasing the intensity index of cultivars (IIC) developed over a 90-year period was established.Conclusion. Source material for breeding new high-intensity immune cultivars in Kirov Province was selected for a set of valuable agronomic and biological characteristics.
The Effusion of Grace within the Sharīʿa Loop: A (Re-)Consideration of Sufi-ulamaic Institutional Charisma in Ottoman Sunnism (c.16th–20th Centuries)
Authors: Pantić Nikola 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
This paper examines how Ottoman early modern Sufi-ʿulamāʾ conceptualized the charisma of their office, based on the prophetic charismatic image, and transmitted through sainthood (wilāya). It focuses on baraka and discusses what made it divine in ulamaic theology, analyzing how it was monopolized by Ottoman religious institutions, to serve as a theological charisma-building tool. Discussing the interdependence of institutional and individual charisma within the Ottoman religious office, this article tests Max Weber’s theories of charisma on studies of Sunni Muslim religious institutions in the post-prophetic period, specifically during early modernity.
HOSPITALIZAÇÕES POR SÍNDROME RESPIRATÓRIA AGUDA GRAVE EM CRIANÇAS NO ESTADO DO PARANÁ: ESTUDO TRANSVERSAL
Authors: Michalczyszyn Kelly Cristina , Mutsumi Tsukuda Ichisato Sueli , Aparecida Salci Maria , Marques Dos Santos Luciano , Silva Marcon Sonia , Takemoto Angélica Yukari , Galassi Bortoloci Jheniffer 
Published: January 2025

Objetivo: analisar os fatores associados a hospitalização em unidade de terapia intensiva (UTI) por síndrome respiratória aguda grave em decorrência da COVID-19 e de outros vírus respiratórios em crianças paranaenses de 0 a 5 anos nos anos de 2020 a 2022. Método: Estudo transversal, realizado a partir dos dados secundários disponibilizados no Sistema de Informação de Vigilância Epidemiológica da Gripe. Para análise utilizou-se a regressão de Poisson com variância robusta, para as variáveis respostas (hospitalização em UTI COVID-19, UTI por outros vírus respiratórios e óbitos) e variáveis independentes (faixa etária, uso de suporte ventilatório, presença de comorbidades e fatores de risco). Resultados: foram hospitalizadas 17.995 crianças, sendo 265 em UTI COVID-19 e 2.994 em UTI não COVID-19 por outros patógenos. A média de idade foi de 1,9 anos e 2,2 anos respectivamente. A raça cor/branca e o sexo masculino foi predominante em ambos os grupos. Foram registrados 184 óbitos por COVID-19, e 83 óbitos considerados por outras causas. O uso de suporte ventilatório esteve associado a todos os desfechos, a presença de comorbidades estiveram associados a necessidade de UTI independentemente do agente etiológico. Conclusão: A necessidade de suporte ventilatório esteve associada a maior hospitalização em UTI como o óbito. Crianças acometidas por SARS-CoV-2 não apresentam maior chance de ser hospitalizada em UTI frente aquelas com outros patógenos respiratórios, mas tiveram maiores chances de vir a óbito.
partisipasi ibu rumah tangga dalam pengelolaan sampah di kelurahan babakan sari kecamatan kiaracondong kota bandung
Authors: Al Ghifary Ghazy Fithrah , Hani Umi 
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini berjudul “Partisipasi Ibu Rumah Tangga Dalam Pengelolaan Sampah di Kelurahan Babakan Sari Kecamatan Kiaracondong Kota Bandung”. Kelurahan Babakan Sari ini adalah salah satu Kelurahan yang ada di Kecamatan Kiaracondong dengan luas lahan 88,1 Ha, dan menjadi kelurahan yang cukup padat penduduk, dengan kepadatan sebesar 44.516 jiwa. Kepadatan penduduk disuatu wilayah menjadikan populasi pengeluaran sampah menjadi meningkat di daerah tersebut, sampah rumah tangga menjadi salah satu pemasok sampah terbanyak di Kota Bandung. Kondisi penumpukan sampah yang masih terus meningkat setiap harinya mengharuskan berbagai tindakan lainnya perlu segera dilakukan, mengingat jumlah sampah yang tidak seimbang dengan pengelolaan sampah yang ada akan menyebabkan terjadinya pencemaran dan juga perusakan lingkungan, oleh sebab itu pemerintah kota bandung mengharuskan setiap daerah tempat tinggal masyarakat untuk dapat mengelola sampah sendiri sebelum dibuang ke TPS, Pemerintah mengharuskan dari setiap kelurahan untuk punyai pengelolaan sampah seperti bank sampah, rumah maggot, dan pengelolaan sampah lainya. Partisipasi masyarakat sangat diperlukan dalam pengelolaan sampah ini dikarenakan masyarakat yang nantinya berperan aktif dalam pengelolaan sampah yang sudah diwajibkan oleh pemerintah Kota Bandung. Ibu rumah tangga menjadi pemeran utama dalam pengelolaan sampah sektor rumah tangga dikarenakan ibu rumah tangga lebih tahu sampah yang ada di lingkungan, dan dapat berperan aktif dalam pengelolaan sampah. Mengingat masih banyaknya ibu rumah tangga yang tidak melakukan pengelolaan sampah di rumahnya menjadikan masalah untuk pemerintah Kota Bandung. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dan teknik pemilihan informan dengan teknik purposive sampling, dengan menggunakan pengumpulan data (1) Observasi, (2) Wawancara mendalam dan (3) Studi dokumen. Jumlah informan yaitu informan kunci yang terdiri dari ibu rumah tangga sebanyak 5 orang, dan informan sekundernya terdiri dari 2 orang yaitu pihak Kelurahan dan Pihak Bank Sampah. Hasil penelitian ini peneliti menemukan informasi terkait partisipasi ibu rumah tangga dalam melakukan pengelolaan sampah. Terdapat faktor pendukung eksternal dan internal terhadap partisipasi ibu rumah tangga dalam pengelolaan sampah, seperti terdapatnya perkumpulan masyarakat peduli lingkungan, adanya dukungan dari lembaga masyarakat terkait, dan adanya timbal balik dirasakan seperti mendapatkan tabungan dalam melakukan pengelolaan sampah di Bank Sampah, selain itu juga adanya faktor penghambat internal dan eksternal yang dirasakan oleh ibu rumah tangga dalam melakukan pengelolaan sampah diantaranya faktor penghambat yang timbul dari keluarga, dan kurangnya inisiator dalam pengelolaan sampah.
Pemberdayaan Penyandang Disabilitas Fisik Melalui Keterampilan Seni Kriya di Yayasan Disabilitas Indonesia Satu Jakarta Timur
Authors: Apriliani Zahra , Heraerah Abu 
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan proses pemberdayaan, faktor pendukung dan penghambat, hasil yang dicapai, dan implikasi teoritis dan praktis pekerjaan sosial dalam pemberdayaan penyandang disabilitas fisik melalui program keterampilan seni kriya di Yayasan Disabilitas Indonesia Satu.
Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Dalam penelitian ini, sumber data atau sampel yang penulis pilih yaitu Nonprobability Sampling dengan teknik Purposive Sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu observasi, wawancara, dan studi dokumen dengan teknik analisis data yaitu Pengkodean Data (Coding).
Penelitian ini menghasilkan gambaran mengenai proses program pemberdayaan penyandang disabilitas fisik melalui program keterampilan seni kriya di Yayasan Disabilitas Indonesia Satu melalui tahap awal yaitu kerja sama dengan stakeholderss dan menentukan tujuan program. Lalu tahap pelaksanaan diawali dengan tahap asesmen, intervensi atau pelaksanaan program yang terdiri dari pelatihan keterampilan dan bimbingan teknik, tahap selanjutnya yaitu monitoring dan evaluasi, dan tahap terakhir yaitu terminasi. Dalam proses pemberdayaan terdapat faktor pendukung dan penghambat. Faktor pendukung internal yaitu niat diri sendiri, partisipasi anggota yang lain, dan dukungan penuh dari yayasan. Faktor pendukung eksternal adanya dukungan CSR perusahaan dan relawan disabilitas. Faktor penghambat dalam pelaksanaan program ini yaitu yaitu rasa malas dan belum terbiasa untuk melakukan keterampilan. Adanya upaya yang dilakukan untuk mengatasi hambatan tersebut agar pemberdayaan dapat berjalan sesuai tujuan program pemberdayaan yaitu meningkatkan semangat pelatihan keterampilan dan meningkatkan konsistensi dalam melakukan keterampilan.
Implikasi praktis pekerjaan sosial dalam program pemberdayaan disabilitas fisik melalui keterampilan seni kriya yaitu melalui peran pekerja sosial sebagai fasilitator, broker, dan enabler. Implikasi praktis juga menggunakan prinsip pekerjaan sosial yang terdiri dari penerimaan, individualisasi, dan penentuan nasib sendiri dan menggunakan keterampilan pekerjaan sosial yang terdiri dari komunikasi dan asesmen. Implikasi teoritis menggunakan metode pekerjaan sosial yang diterapkan dalam pelaksanaan program pemberdayaan ini yaitu Social Group Work, yaitu pelaksanaan program pemberdayaan secara berkelompok.

Kata Kunci : Pemberdayaan, Penyandang Disabilitas, Keterampilan Seni Kriya
Penerimaan Diri pada Penyandang Disabilitas Netra di SLB Negeri A Pajajaran Kota Bandung.
Authors: Ardelia Syahda , Yuningsih Yuyun 
Published: January 2025

Abstrak
Penelitian ini berjudul “Penerimaan Diri pada Penyandang Disabilitas Netra di SLB Negeri A Pajajaran Kota Bandung”. SLB Negeri A Pajajaran Kota Bandung ini adalah salah satu sekolah luar biasa tertua didirikan pada tanggal 24 Juli 1901 di Kota Bandung terkhusus untuk anak-anak penyandang disabilitas netra, dengan jenjang sekolah SD, SMP dan SMA. Penyandang disabilitas sendiri adalah setiap orang yang mengalami keterbatasan fisik, intelektual, mental dan sensorik (netra dan rungu) dalam jangka waktu yang lama yang dalam berinteraksi dengan lingkungan sosial mengalami hambatan, secara terperinci bahwa disabilitas sensorik antara lain yaitu orang yang mengakami gangguan pada fungsi panca indera diantaranya netra/penglihatan dan rungu/tuli berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 8 tahun 2016 tentang Penyandang Disabilitas. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan mengenai penerimaan diri pada penyandang disabilitas netra usia remaja 12-24 tahun setara SMA. Mengingat bahwa banyaknya pandangan negatif masyarakat kepada remaja penyandang disabilitas netra membuat mereka memiliki penerimaan diri yang rendah dan sulit untuk bisa berinteraksi, berkomunikasi dan berpartisipasi dalam kegiatan di lingkungan sosial. Adanya sekolah luar biasa khusus penyandang disabilitas netra ini memiliki bimbingan dan pelayanan khusus untuk meningkatkan penerimaan diri siswa-siswi penyandang disabilitas netra. Terdapat faktor pendorong dan penghambat serta solusi dalam upaya meningkatkan penerimaan diri pada penyandang disabilitas netra. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dan teknik pemilihan informan dengan teknik purposive sampling. Adapun teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu (1) Observasi, (2) Wawancara mendalam dan (3) Studi dokumen. Jumlah informan yaitu informan kunci terdiri 3 yaitu siswa-siswi penyandang disabilitas netra kelas 11 SMA dan informan sekunder 3 yaitu guru Bimbingan Konseling, Wali kelas dan guru keterampilan OMSK (Orientasi Mobilitas Sosial dan Komunikasi). Hasil penelitian ini peneliti menemukan informasi terkait adanya penerimaan diri yang berbeda yang dirasakan oleh penyandang disabilitas netra akibat kecelakaan dan disabilitas netra dari lahir. Penyandang disabilitas netra sedari lahir memiliki penerimaan diri dan kepercayaan diri yang baik, sedangkan penyandang disabilitas netra akibat kecelakaan cenderung memiliki penerimaan diri yang rendah dikarenakan mereka memiliki pengalaman dalam penglihatan. Dalam proses penerimaan diri tersebut tidak terlepas dari banyaknya hambatan-hambatan yang berasal dari lingkungan ataupun dari diri penyandang disabilitas netra sendiri.

Kata Kunci: Penerimaan Diri, Penyandang Disabilitas Netra.
Regional blockade in endoscopic surgical removal of pituitary adenoma
Authors: Akhmadov N , Nasibova E 
Published: January 2025

Backround. The endoscopic endonasal transsphenoidal approach is gaining popularity as an alternative to the traditional technique for removing pituitary adenomas using an operating microscope. In transnasal transsphenoidal resection of pituitary tumors, bilateral regional anesthesia of the pterygopalatine fossa, performed through subzygomatic access, has been found to be the most optimal technique.
Methods. To investigate the effectiveness of combining regional anesthesia with general anesthesia in reducing intraoperative drug administration and minimizing patient stress, two groups of patients were formed. Group I (n=14) received general anesthesia, while Group II (n = 23) underwent bilateral regional anesthesia of the pterygopalatine fossa in addition to general anesthesia, along with nasal mucosa application anesthesia.
Results. The results of the study indicate that the inclusion of regional blockade in the general anesthesia protocol is advisable for the removal of pituitary adenomas using the endoscopic transnasal transsphenoidal approach. This approach ensures hemodynamic stability and reduces the drug load during the operation.
Conclusions. In conclusion, the combination of regional anesthesia with general anesthesia ensures hemodynamic stability during both the intraoperative and postoperative periods.
Analgesic efficacy of serratus anterior plane block v/s thoracic paravertebral nerve block in video-assisted thoracoscopic surgeries: A prospective randomized study
Authors: Lalwani Jaya , Sahu Sonali , Manghnani Vritika 
Published: January 2025

Background: Multimodal analgesia plays a vital role for adequate pain relief in postoperative period including regional nerve blocks in video-assisted thoracoscopic surgeries. The study aims to compare the analgesic efficacy of serratus anterior plane block and thoracic paravertebral nerve block using ultrasound guidance in VATS.
Methods: Eighty patients scheduled for VATS under general anaesthesia, aged 18-65 years, ASA grade II & III were randomised to receive either SAP block (Group A) or TPV block (group B) after induction. Intensity of postoperative pain relief at rest & on coughing till 48 hours using VAS score, intraoperative hemodynamic changes, time to 1st rescue analgesia, complications and patient satisfaction score at 24th hour postoperatively were compared. Unpaired t-test and Chi- Square test were used for analysis. A P value less than 0.05 was considered to be statistically significant.
Results: At rest, mean VAS scores in group B were slightly higher than group A till 18 hours, but the difference was statistically insignificant. At 24th and 48th hour, mean VAS scores were significantly more in group A than group B. On coughing, mean VAS scores at 12th, 18th, 24th, and 48th hour were significantly higher in group A as compared to group B (p<0.05). Mean time to 1st analgesic requirement was earlier in group A (20.97±4.9 hours) than group B (28.4±9.5 hours) (p<0.001). Both groups were hemodynamically stable with no side effects and no additional analgesic requirement. Patients in both groups at 24th hour were highly satisfied.
Conclusion: TPV block provided longer duration of post-operative analgesia both at rest and on coughing with delayed requirement of first rescue analgesia.