bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Acceptance of COVID-19 Vaccination Among Health Care Workers in India
Authors: Tiwari Nitin , Goyal Ankita , Sharma Mukesh , Kumar Devendra , Yadav Chandramani , Gite Amol 
Published: April 2023

Background: The coronavirus disease 2019 has been spread almost all over the world in the last two years, including in India. Vaccines are a critical tool in the battle against COVID-19, and India has flagged the largest vaccination drive on 16 January 2021. Although public acceptance was varying, which can lead to non-acceptance.
Aim & Objective: To estimate an acceptance of the COVID-19 vaccine and its associated factors.
Settings and Design: An analytical cross-sectional study among health care workers in India

Methods & Material: It was conducted using a validated, self-administrated online survey questionnaire, and data were analyzed using SPSS 23 version. The outcome variable was healthcare workers’ acceptance of a COVID-19 vaccine.
Results: A total of 450 HCWs participated, including 205(45.6%) women and 245(54.4%) men. A total of 270 (60%) subjects will accept vaccines, while 33.3% were unwilling to accept and wait for vaccines. Male gender (OR=3.14), being married and experienced (OR=11.49), vaccine effectiveness (OR=6.4), vaccine safety (OR=3.4), and past history (OR=2.28) were significantly associated. On applying logistic regression for associated factors, gender (B= -1.145, S.E.= 0.200, Wald 32.748), being married (B= -1.482, S.E.= 0.216, Wald 46.937), for experienced (B= -0.865, S.E.= 0.200, effectiveness (B= -1.856, S.E.= 0.245, Wald 57.431), Safety (B= -1.224, S.E.= 0.202, Wald 36.633) and past history (B= -0.357, S.E.= 0.248, Wald 2.071) found significant. Recommendation: Proper information is crucial and healthcare workers’ attitudes about vaccines are an important factor for acceptance and recommendation of the vaccine to the public for population-wide coverage.
YALANGTO`SH BAHODIR VA ASHTARXONIY HUKMDORLAR
Authors: Mamatov Bektosh 
Published: April 2023

XVI-XVII asrlar o‘zbek davlatchiligi tarixida muhim rivojlangan bosqichlardan biri bo`lib hisoblanadi. Buxoro xonligida hukmronlik qilayotgan ashtarxoniylar sulolasining o`z davrining muhim siyosiy arboblaridan bo`lgan Bahodir Yalangto`sh bilan munosabatlarini o`rganish, mazkur davr tarixining biz uchun muhim bo`lgan qirralarini sharhlashga va oydinlashtirishga, tarixiy shaxslarni personografik jihatdan har tomonlama o`rganishga yordam beradi. Ushbu maqolada Yalangto`sh Bahodirning ashtarxoniy hukmdorlar davridagi faoliyati, ichki va tashqi siyosatda muhim o`rinni egallaganligi muhokama qilinadi va tavsif beriladi.
FRAZEOLOGIK BIRLIKLARDA SONLARNING QO‘LLANILISHI VA ULARNING RAMZIY MA’NOLARI
Authors: Tilovov Ozod , Isoqulova Gulxon 
Published: April 2023

Jamiyat rivojlanishi bilan raqamlar asta-sekin yashirin (boshqa) ma'no kasb etib, ularning madaniy xususiyatlarini aks ettira boshladi. Bu hodisa turli davrlarning ijtimoiy kelib chiqishining shakllanishiga katta ta'sir ko‘rsatdi. Xitoy tilida sonli frazeologik birliklar juda ko‘p. Ushbu maqolada Xitoy raqamlar madaniyatining ifoda shakllari, shuningdek, uning shakllanishi va rivojlanishi sabablari muhokama qilinadi.
Midterm results of endoscopic treatment of spontaneous primary pneumothorax at Dong Nai General Hospital
Authors: Nguyen Van Thanh , Pham Danh Phuong , Le Trung Duc Tai , Kieu Minh Son , Nguyen Thoi Hai Nguyen , Nguyen Cong Tien , Vo Tuan Anh 
Published: April 2023

Introduction: Primary spontaneous pneumothorax is a common illness among young people. Currently, thoracic surgery in the treatment of primary spontaneous pneumothorax is routinely performed at central hospitals and some provincial hospitals. At the Department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Dong Nai General Hospital, thoracoscopic surgery for this illness has been performed from 2017 to present, the study aimed to evaluate the preliminary results of this technique.
Subjects and methods: Retrospective, descriptive study of 49 patients who underwent thoracic surgery for primary spontaneous pneumothorax at Dong Nai General Hospital from April 2019 to April 2021.
Results: There were 49 patients in the study with a mean age 35.24 ± 14.74, of which 90.2% were male. The common symptoms were chest pain (78.4%) and massive pneumothorax on chest X-ray (72.5%) with the higher prevalence of right side than left (54.9% vs 41.2%). Total thoracoscopic surgery accounted for 84.3%, video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery (VATS) accounted for 13.7%, there was one case of open surgery accounting for two percent. Pleurodesis was performed in 35.3% of cases. The average surgical time was 70.78 ± 50.22 minutes and the mean postoperative time was 4.76 ± 3.10 days. There were two cases of prolonged air leak requiring reoperation (3.9%). Mid-term results (follow-up ≥ 12 months), there were 2 cases of recurrence (3.9%) including 1 case of reoperation, there was no death in our study population.
Conclusion: Thoracoscopic surgery for primary spontaneous pneumothorax at Dong Nai General Hospital is highly effective with the following advantages such as ease of performance, small scars, postoperative pain relief, reduced length of stay and low recurrence rate.
Nuevos desafíos para las universidades en países subdesarrollados
Authors: Britto Fabian Andres , Lugones Gustavo Eduardo 
Published: April 2023

Las funciones tradicionales de las UUNN (docencia, investigación y extensión) se han visto, en los últimos años, enfrentadas a nuevas demandas y han sufrido cambios importantes en un proceso que no se ha detenido, sino que augura un crecimiento permanente de las demandas por parte de la sociedad. a la par con la creciente importancia del conocimiento en la vida económica. Esto implica un crecimiento exponencial de oportunidades, posibilidades, expectativas y, en consecuencia, responsabilidades para las instituciones universitarias.
Dicha situación ha llevado a asumir un mayor protagonismo y diversificar sus funciones abarcando un campo de actuación más amplio y complejo, con el que han ampliado sus actividades, sus compromisos y su visibilidad y presencia en la sociedad.
La relevancia del conocimiento como factor competitivo y su impacto en el desarrollo de las naciones y el bienestar de la sociedad refuerza la importancia de incrementar la apropiabilidad social de los resultados de las actividades desarrolladas por el campo científico. En base a esto, este trabajo explora el potencial que tienen las universidades de asumir un nuevo rol para catalizar procesos de apropiación de conocimiento, convirtiéndose así en Agencias de Desarrollo.
Dupilumab (Dupixent)
Authors: CADTH  
Published: April 2023

CADTH reimbursement reviews are comprehensive assessments of the clinical effectiveness and cost-effectiveness, as well as patient and clinician perspectives, of a drug or drug class.
The assessments inform non-binding recommendations that help guide the reimbursement decisions of Canada's federal, provincial, and territorial governments, with the exception of Quebec.
This review assesses dupilumab (Dupixent), 200 mg or 300 mg, single-use syringe, solution for subcutaneous injection.
Indication: As an add-on maintenance treatment in patients aged ≥ 6 years with severe asthma with a type 2 or eosinophilic phenotype or oral corticosteroid-dependent asthma.
ANALISIS YURIDIS KONFLIK HUKUM ADOPSI ANAK ANTAR NEGARA
Authors: Nirmala syakila  
Published: April 2023

Permasalahan pengangkatan anak dalam waktu yang terakhir ini banyak di perbincangkan dalam masyarakat kita dan telah mendapatkan perhatian dari pihak pemerintah. Khussunya yang mengangkat anak tersebut adalah WNA. Permasalahan tersebut telah berada dalam bidang hukum perdata internasional. Rumusan masalah yang diangkat dalam penelitian ini adalah; pertama, bagaimanakah hukum pengangkatan anak warga negara Indonesia secara internasional di Indonesia;kedua,bagaimanakah peran hukum perdata internasional terhadap adopsi anak antar negara. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa peran Hukum Perdata Internasional terhadap adopsi anak antar negara terdiri dari 2 (dua) macam perlindungan hukum macam yaitu perlindungan secara preventif dan represi dilakukan untuk mencegah terjadinya sengketa yang tercantum dalam beberapa pasal. Pasal-pasal yang ada diharapkan dapat digunakan bukan hanya untuk melindungi, melainkan melaksanakan pengangkatan anak Indonesia oleh warga negara asing agar tidak terjadi permasalahan.
The Causes and Characteristics of Polish Immigration to the United States
Authors: Pula James S. 
Published: April 2023

Abstract
Statistics from the JSTOR database indicate that an article on the causes and nature of Polish migration to the United States has, over the last two decades, been the most often consulted and downloaded item from Polish American Studies even though it was first published more than seven decades ago. This article is an attempt to update and greatly expand on that earlier effort by taking a longitudinal view of the subject from 1608 through 2020. It will focus primarily on Polish and American circumstances that influenced migration, the number of Polish people arriving in the US during the different historical eras, and their regions of settlement and employment.
Identifikasi dan Karakterisasi Tanaman Kratom melalui Pendekatan Profil Kandungan Senyawa Penanda secara LC-HRMS QToF dan Penetapan Nilai Retention Index secara GCMS
Authors: Kurniawati Farida , Fitria Dona , Nainggolan Aan Risma Uli , Wardani Puspita Ayu 
Published: April 2023

Saat ini senyawa penanda yang diperlukan sulit diperoleh di peredaran karena termasuk senyawa dilarang di Indonesia. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengembangkan alternatif metode tanpa baku pembanding dengan pendekatan profil kandungan senyawa penanda menggunakan spektrometer massa. Spektrometri massa dilakukan baik menggunakan gas kromatografi maupun liquid chromatography high resolution mass spectrometry (LC-HRMS). Kedua metode tersebut dikembangkan untuk uji konfirmasi identitas senyawa penanda pada tanaman kratom. Uji spektrometri massa dilakukan setelah senyawa penanda diekstraksi dari tanaman. Uji gas kromatografi dilakukan menggunakan mode selected ion monitoring (SIM) pada m/z 214, 397, 383, dan 269. Sistem kromatografi LC-HRMS menggunakan modifier ion asam formiat 0.1% dalam air dan asetonitril sebagai fase gerak. Analisis dilakukan menggunakan spektrometer massa quadrupole time of flight (QToF) sebagai mass analyzer, mode ionisasi ESI+ dan mode scan. Analisis kualitatif menggunakan data waktu retensi (Rt) dan fragmen ion senyawa penanda tanaman kratom. Diperoleh 3 (tiga) senyawa penanda tanaman kratom, yaitu speciociliatine, speciogynine, dan mitragynine. Uji spesifisitas dilakukan dengan membandingkan waktu retensi yang dikonfirmasi dengan nilai Retention Index (RI) secara GCMS serta nilai m/z senyawa penanda secara LC-HRMS QToF. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa 3 (tiga) senyawa penanda utama dapat digunakan dalam identifikasi tanaman kratom. Metode ini dapat diaplikasikan sebagai uji konfirmasi kandungan tanaman kratom dalam obat tradisional dimana metode LC-HRMS QToF merupakan meotode yang lebih sensitif dibandingkan dengan GCMS dengan nilai LOD 149.2 µg/g dan 67.6 mg/g sehingga dapat digunakan sebagai metode konfirmasi setelah sampel diekstraksi dan diisolasi secara KLT.
Peran Industri Logistik terhadap Keamanan Peredaran Obat dan Makanan
Authors: Rastika Dewa Gede Bayu , Giritikawati Novi , Pramudita Adin Wira 
Published: April 2023

Seiring dengan meningkatnya pertumbuhan e-commerce di Indonesia berdampak pada peningkatan kebutuhan industri logistik yang cepat dan efisien baik di dalam negeri ataupun lintas batas negara. Peningkatan pertumbuhan tersebut sejalan dengan peningkatan peredaran Obat dan Makanan ilegal di wilayah Republik Indonesia berdasarkan laporan patroli siber yang dilaksanakan oleh Badan POM. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, maka disusun analisis untuk mengetahui peran industri logistik terhadap keamanan peredaran Obat dan Makanan. Selain itu, analisis tersebut disusun untuk mengidentifikasi dan memberikan rekomendasi bentuk kerja sama yang dapat dilakukan antara Badan POM dengan pemangku kepentingan (stakeholder) di bidang industri logistik dalam skema pencegahan, penelusuran, dan penyidikan tindak pidana terhadap kejahatan di bidang Obat dan Makanan. Analisis ini disusun dengan metode kualitatif melalui studi literatur dan penelusuran informasi melalui data - data yang dimiliki Badan POM seperti data penindakan, data rawan kasus, dan data nota kesepakatan antara Badan POM dengan industri logistik beserta implementasinya. Melalui analisis tersebut, diketahui bahwa industri logistik berkontribusi terhadap perekonomian negara Indonesia melalui indikator Produk Domestik Bruto (PDB) pada sektor transportasi dan pergudangan. Adapun berdasarkan data penindakan dan data kerawanan kasus kejahatan Obat dan Makanan diketahui bahwa peredaran Obat dan Makanan ilegal dengan modus memanfaatkan jasa logistik masih terjadi di Indonesia. Selanjutnya, apabila dalam kaitannya dengan transaksi jual beli produk Obat dan Makanan berbasis e-commerce atau media lainnya, jasa logistik memiliki peran strategis sebagai penyedia jasa pengiriman. Berdasarkan analisis tersebut, direkomendasikan untuk melakukan koordinasi dan kerja sama secara intensif antara Badan POM dengan pihak stakeholder di bidang jasa logistik guna mengurangi adanya peredaran Obat dan Makanan ilegal dengan modus memanfaatkan jasa logistik.
Improved self-efficacy in human factors skills in early-stage psychiatric trainees following online simulation: a quantitative comparison study with in-person training
Authors: Bansal Divija , O’Sullivan Owen P , Tirbhowan Nilesh , Powell Jennifer , Bignell Anita , Parish Sandra , Iannelli Hannah 
Published: April 2023

Simulation-based education (SBE) supports early-stage psychiatric doctors to bridge educational and clinical practice while encouraging reflective practice. Research comparing the efficacy of in-person and online mental health SBE is limited. In a large-scale comparison study, we assessed for significant course evaluation measure differences between in-person and online participants attending an SBE course for early-stage psychiatric doctors.
A full-day in-person course was adapted for online delivery over a half-day. It focused on developing confidence and clinical skills relevant to early-stage psychiatric doctors. In-person (
Paired-samples
The data suggest online mental health SBE potentially represents an effective adjunct or alternative to in-person delivery. Further research is required to better understand these differences to support learners, educators, and commissioners.
Caracterización de mapeo de respuesta frente a la pandemia por Sars-CoV2 (Covid-19) en primer nivel de atención como medida de Salud Pública
Authors: Ureta Jurado Raúl , Aparicio Ccancce Carla Cinthya 
Published: April 2023

La presencia de la pandemia por la Covid-19 despertó el interés del sistema de salud el cual se encuentra ante la dificultad de brindar acceso, cobertura y respuesta oportuna a las necesidades de la población en el primer nivel de atención-PNA, este último, por muchos años estuvo enfocada y diseñada para la resolución de problemas de salud materno infantiles, no alcanzando así el gran despliegue en tiempos de pandemia.
Objetivo. Determinar la capacidad de respuesta sanitaria frente a la pandemia por SarsCov2 (Covid-19) en las IPRESS de primer nivel de atención como medida de salud pública.
Materiales y Métodos. Se realizó un estudio de enfoque cuantitativo, de tipo transversal, el nivel de investigación alcanzado es descriptivo, el método utilizado es inductivo y el diseño que orientó el proceso estadístico es no experimental, transversal. La muestra estuvo conformada por 79 del personal de salud de las Instituciones Prestadoras de Servicios de Salud-IPRESS de primer nivel de atención, la técnica empleada fue la encuesta y el instrumento el cuestionario.
Resultados. Los resultados hallados sobre la capacidad de respuesta de las IPRESS de primer nivel se observaron que el 62,5% del personal del C.S. San Cristóbal perciben que la respuesta frente a la pandemia por el Sars-CoV-2 (Covid-19), 57,1% y 55,6%; también consideran que la respuesta frente a la Covid-19 es regular.
Conclusiones. La capacidad de respuesta de la IPRESS de primer nivel de atención es regular en términos generales.
Kontekstualisasi Nilai-Nilai Al-Qur’an Perspektif Kebijakan Penyelenggaraan Pendidikan Telaah Normatif Empiris Program PengajaranSatuanPendidikan Pondok Pesantren Tahfidzul Qur’an Ibnu Ali Pamekasan
Authors: ISKANDAR NUR , Jatim Jatim , Masduki Hendri 
Published: April 2023

Contextualization of the values ​​of the Qur'an is a policy perspective in the implementation of education which is directed at developing the potential of students so that they have the ability to associate; interact; and constructing social reality as an instrumental spectrum in the continuity of the learning process in units educational. This policy is believed to be a key instrument that is considered effective and systemic in determining the success of the formation of the minimum competencies that students must possess through the provision of education that refers to the principle of active learning; innovative; creative; educative; and fun both at the normative level and at the empirical level.
Keywords :Contextualization of Al-Qur'an Values, Implementation of Education.
Comparativa de indicadores de desempeño en evaluación de sistemas
Authors: Armas Hunter , Chafla Génesis , Coro Danny , Peña Adrian 
Published: April 2023

Los indicadores se encargan de medir el desempeño de una activad o proceso para así poder encontrar posibles fallas de ese modo se puede presentar posibles mejoras. Si se habla de un sistema los indicadores de desempeño evalúan procesos o también acciones concretas para así hallar posibles cuellos de botella y de igual manera si se produce ineficiencia debido a que cada ámbito laboral elije los indicadores de rendimiento más apropiados para obtener la información más precisa, y así conseguir datos más relevantes, por ejemplo, no se pueden usar los mismos estándares de evaluación para un software que administra una unidad educativa, que para uno que lleve el control de procesos o empleados de un centro de salud es por esto que elegir correctamente el indicador será la clave para poder saber que se pude medir y en que fijarnos para tomar una decisión correcta
Sostenibilidad y economía circular en el sector textil: análisis del consumo de ropa de segunda mano como alternativa de moda sostenible.
Authors: Silván-Ferrero Prado , Silván-Martínez Pablo , Trespalacios Juan Antonio , Fernández Sedano Itziar 
Published: April 2023

La moda es la segunda industria más contaminante del mundo. Con el fin de minimizar su impacto negativo, el foco de este trabajo se centra en los conceptos de sostenibilidad y economía circular aplicados en el sector textil. Se plantean dos objetivos: 1) analizar el grado de conocimiento que se tiene de los ODS y su posible influencia en el sector textil y, 2) explorar el comportamiento de la muestra respecto a la ropa de segunda mano. 332 participantes (41,80% hombres y 58,20% mujeres), con una media de edad de 39,67 (DT = 12.81) respondieron un cuestionario que incluía variables sociodemográficas, conocimiento de los ODS y su impacto en el sector textil y comportamiento relacionado con la compra en negocios de segunda mano. Los datos reflejan que la mitad de los entrevistados está al tanto de los ODS y del concepto de economía circular. No obstante, desconocen cómo la industria textil y sus prácticas van en contra del desarrollo sostenible y, por tanto, las posibilidades de mejora en este campo. Asimismo, la mayoría de los encuestados conoce los negocios de ropa de segunda mano, pero más de la mitad de la población entrevistada nunca ha comprado en estos negocios y reflejan creencias negativas en torno a la compra ropa usada. Si bien, comprar y vender ropa de segunda mano contribuye a apoyar las políticas sostenibles, es necesario reducir las creencias negativas asociadas. Se presentan distintas líneas de actuación para mejorar el comportamiento sostenible de la muestra en el sector textil.
How Does Online Education Compare to On-Campus with Respect to Skills Attainment Required for Employment in The Sphere of Business and Management of The Private and Public Sectors?
Authors: Paul (Sr.) Stanley A. V. , Ivor B.  , Gjorgov Emil , Paul (Jr.) Stanley A. V. , Rajkumar Yogita 
Published: April 2023

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to emphasize the requirement of online education as compared with on-campus education for employability skills attainment in the sphere of business and management of the private and public sectors. The increase in virtual education has provided the opportunity and impetus for the Guyanese government to invest in online education (Guyana Online Academy of Learning-GOAL) for the development of employability skills.
Method: The use of secondary qualitative data from different articles and websites relevant to Guyana has been considered in this study in our data collection method. The data was analyzed using the content analysis technique.
Findings: The study findings suggested that the increasing technological trend globally has provided significant attention to online learning. Many programs have been introduced, specifically to aim at increasing the technical skills of individuals. However, soft skills are of greater significance in today’s world. The focus on virtual learning environment resultantly has also increased with respect to soft skills in Guyana. Therefore, the analysis concluded that online education is also required along with on-campus education to increase the soft skills of the youths to make them more employable in the sphere of business and management of the private and public sectors.
Recommendations: It is recommended that the Guyanese government increase its focus on soft skills development through both online and on-campus contexts. The universities are also advised to focus on soft skills education more through these settings.
The Relationship between Vicarious Experiences and Self-Efficacy in Condom use among Adolescents in Tanzania
Authors: Marandu Daniel , Mauki Chris 
Published: April 2023

Inadequate condom use among adolescents is a health and behavioural concern across countries. Adolescents are largely vulnerable to sexually transmitted diseases and early pregnancies. However, little attention has been paid to studying the factors that are associated with self-efficacy in condom use among adolescents. The study presents results on the relationship between vicarious experiences and self-efficacy in condom use among adolescents in Tanzania. The study applied a quantitative approach using a sample of 552 respondents from two districts of Mpanda and Njombe in Tanzania. The data were collected with questionnaires, and the analysis used independent t-test and Spearman's rank-order correlation coefficient. The results revealed a positive and statistically significant relationship between vicarious experiences and self-efficacy in condom use among adolescents (r=.462, p value=.001). It was also revealed that girls had higher condom use self-efficacy than boys (M=6.75, SD= 2.88), t=3.691, df=550, p value =.001). It is, thus, recommended that health behavioural change programmes such as condom use, targeting adolescents, should encourage the use of vicarious experiences such as peer educator programmes and TV/radio ads. That could help strengthening the use of condom, and it is practically effective in preventing HIV/AIDS and early pregnancies. It is further recommended that such programmes be packaged differently for boys and girls.