bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pay Suppression in Social Impact Contexts: How Framing Work Around the Greater Good Inhibits Job Candidate Compensation Demands
Authors: Hussain Insiya , Pitesa Marko , Thau Stefan , Schaerer Michael 
Published: May 2023

Past research suggests that when organizations communicate the benefits of their work for human welfare—that is, use a social impact framing for work—job candidates are willing to accept lower wages because they expect the work to be personally meaningful. We argue that this explanation overlooks a less socially desirable mechanism by which social impact framing leads to lower compensation demands: the perception among job candidates that requesting higher pay will breach organizational expectations to value work for its intrinsic (rather than extrinsic) rewards, or constitute a motivational norm violation. We find evidence for our theory across five studies: a qualitative study (Study 1), a hiring experiment with undergraduate students (Study 2), an online labor market field experiment (Study 3), a vignette-based simulation (Study 4), and a stimulus sampling study using multiple occupations (Study 5). Exploratory analyses find that the negative effects are unique to monetary (versus nonmonetary) job rewards. Together, results uncover a novel mechanism by which emphasizing work for the greater good leads job candidates to accept lower wages—one that reflects candidates self-censoring on pay from concerns about violating organizational norms rather than solely from a willingness to trade higher pay for potentially meaningful work. Our research contributes to understandings of how social responsibility messaging impacts workers’ perceptions of organizations and negotiation behavior. It also holds implications for emerging scholarship on managers’ implicit theories of employee work motivation. Funding: I. Hussain thanks the Dean’s Research Excellence Grant at the McCombs School of Business at the University of Texas Austin for generous financial support. The research also benefitted from Tier 1 Academic Research Funds awarded to M. Pitesa [Grant C207/MSS19B011] and M. Schaerer [Grant C207/MSS22B011] by the Ministry of Education, Singapore, and the Research & Development Fund of INSEAD. Supplemental Material: The online supplement is available at https://doi.org/10.1287/orsc.2023.1675 .
Central wavelength estimation in spectral imaging behind a diffuser via deep learning
Authors: Tsukada Takumi , Watanabe Wataru 
Published: May 2023

Multispectral imaging through scattering media is an important practical issue in the
field of sensing. The light from a scattering medium is expected to
carry information about the spectral properties of the medium, as well
as geometrical information. Because spatial and spectral information
of the object is encoded in speckle images, the information about the
structure and spectrum of the object behind the scattering medium can
be estimated from those images. Here we propose a deep learning-based
strategy that can estimate the central wavelength from speckle images
captured with a monochrome camera. When objects behind scattering
media are illuminated with narrowband light having different spectra
with different spectral peaks, deep learning of speckle images
acquired at different central wavelengths can extend the spectral
region to reconstruct images and estimate the central wavelengths of
the illumination light. The proposed method achieves central
wavelength estimation in 1 nm steps for objects whose central
wavelength varies in a range of 100 nm. Because our method can
achieve image reconstruction and central wavelength estimation in a
single shot using a monochrome camera, this technique will pave the
way for multispectral imaging through scattering media.
Spatiotemporal distribution of schistosomiasis transmission risk in Jiangling County, Hubei Province, P.R. China
Authors: Feng Jiaxin , Zhang Xia , Hu Hehua , Gong Yanfeng , Luo Zhuowei , Xue Jingbo , Cao Chunli , Xu Jing , Li Shizhu 
Published: May 2023

Objective
This study aims to explore the spatiotemporal distribution of schistosomiasis in Jiangling County, and provide insights into the precise schistosomiasis control.

Methods
The descriptive epidemiological method and Joinpoint regression model were used to analyze the changes in infection rates of humans, livestock, snails, average density of living snails and occurrence rate of frames with snails in Jiangling County from 2005 to 2021. Spatial epidemiology methods were used to detect the spatiotemporal clustering of schistosomiasis transmission risk in Jiangling county.

Results
The infection rates in humans, livestock, snails, average density of living snails and occurrence rate of frames with snails in Jiangling County decreased from 2005 to 2021 with statistically significant. The average density of living snails in Jiangling County was spatially clustered in each year, and the Moran’s I varied from 0.10 to 0.26. The hot spots were mainly concentrated in some villages of Xionghe Town, Baimasi Town and Shagang Town. The mean center of the distribution of average density of living snails in Jiangling County first moved from northwest to southeast, and then returned from southeast to northwest after 2014. SDE azimuth fluctuated in the range of 111.68°-124.42°. Kernal density analysis showed that the high and medium-high risk areas of Jiangling County from 2005 to 2021 were mainly concentrated in the central and eastern of Jiangling County, and the medium-low and low risk areas were mainly distributed in the periphery of Jiangling County.

Conclusions
The epidemic situation of schistosomiasis decreased significantly in Jiangling County from 2005 to 2021, but the schistosomiasis transmission risk still had spatial clustering in some areas. After transmission interruption, targeted transmission risk intervention strategies can be adopted according to different types of schistosomiasis risk areas.
Association between recent COVID-19 diagnosis, depression and anxiety symptoms among slum residents in Kampala, Uganda
Authors: Wafula Solomon T. , Ninsiima Lesley L. , Mendoza Hilbert , Ssempebwa John C. , Walter Florian , Musoke David 
Published: May 2023

Background
Despite the known link between poor living conditions and mental health, there has been little research on the mental health of slum dwellers worldwide. Although the Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has led to an increase in mental health issues, little focus has been given to the impact on slum dwellers. The study aimed to investigate the association between recent COVID-19 diagnosis and the risk of depression and anxiety symptoms among people living in an urban slum in Uganda.

Methods
A cross-sectional study was conducted among 284 adults (at least 18 years of age) in a slum settlement in Kampala, Uganda between April and May 2022. We assessed depression symptoms and anxiety using validated Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9) and Generalized Anxiety Disorder assessment tool (GAD-7) questionnaires respectively. We collected data on sociodemographic characteristics, and self-reported recent COVID-19 diagnosis (in the previous 30 days). Using a modified Poisson regression, adjusted for age, sex, gender and household income, we separately provided prevalence ratios and 95% confidence intervals for the associations between recent COVID-19 diagnosis and depressive and anxiety symptoms.

Results
Overall, 33.8% and 13.4% of the participants met the depression and generalized anxiety screening criteria respectively and 11.3% were reportedly diagnosed with COVID-19 in the previous 30 days. People with recent COVID-19 diagnosis were more likely to be depressed (53.1%) than those with no recent diagnosis (31.4%) (p<0.001). Participants who were recently diagnosed with COVID-19 reported higher prevalence of anxiety (34.4%) compared to those with no recent diagnosis of COVID-19 (10.7%) (p = 0.014). After adjusting for confounding, recent diagnosis with COVID-19 was associated with depression (PR = 1.60, 95% CI 1.09–2.34) and anxiety (PR = 2.83, 95% CI 1.50–5.31).

Conclusion
This study suggests an increased risk of depressive symptoms and GAD in adults following a COVID-19 diagnosis. We recommend additional mental health support for recently diagnosed persons. The long-term of COVID-19 on mental health effects also need to be investigated.
Adoption is not associated with immunological and virological outcomes in children with perinatally acquired HIV infection in the Netherlands
Authors: Van Den Hof Malon , Smit Colette , Rossum Annemarie M. C. Van , Fraaij Pieter L. A. , Wolfs Tom F. W. , Geelen Sibyl P. M. , Scherpbier Henriette J. , Schölvinck Elisabeth H. , Aerde Koen Van , Reiss Peter , Wit Ferdinand W. N. M. , Pajkrt Dasja ,   on behalf of the ATHENA cohort study group
Published: May 2023

Objectives
To provide an overview of the demographics, treatment characteristics and long-term outcomes of children with perinatal HIV-1 infection (PHIV) living in the Netherlands (NL) and to specifically investigate whether outcomes differ by children’s adoption status.

Design
A prospective population-based open cohort including children with PHIV in NL.

Methods
We included children with PHIV who had entered HIV care in NL since 2007, in view of a sharp increase in the number of adopted children with PHIV since that year. We compared the proportion with virologic suppression and CD4+T-cell count over time between the following groups of children with PHIV: adopted and born outside NL, non-adopted born in NL, and non-adopted born outside NL, using generalized estimating equations and linear mixed effects models, respectively. To account for the variation in cohort inclusion, we analyzed data of children exposed to at least one year of antiretroviral therapy (ART).

Results
We included 148 children (827.5 person-years of follow-up, 72% adopted, age at start care in NL 2.4 (0.5–5.3)). Under-18 mortality was zero. Over the years, a boosted PI-based regimen was most often prescribed. The use of integrase inhibitors increased since 2015. Non-adopted children born in NL were less likely to achieve virological suppression compared to adopted children (OR 0.66, 95%CI 0.51–0.86, p = 0.001), which disappeared after excluding one child with suspected treatment nonadherence (OR 0.85, 95%CI 0.57–1.25, p = 0.400). CD4+T-cell Z-score trajectories were not significantly different between groups.

Conclusions
Despite considerable and increasing diversity of the population of children with PHIV in NL, geographical origin and adoption status do not seem to pose important challenges in achieving good immunological and virological outcomes.
Progressive Platelet Rich Fibrin tissue regeneration matrix: Description of a novel, low cost and effective method for the treatment of chronic diabetic ulcers—Pilot study
Authors: Saboia-Dantas Carlos José , Dechichi Paula , Fech Roberto Lichtsztejn , de Carvalho Furst Rafael Vilhena , Raimundo Rodrigo Daminello , Correa João Antonio 
Published: May 2023

Introduction
Chronic lower limb ulcers (CLLU) are those injuries that persist for more than six weeks despite adequate care. They are relatively common; it is estimated that 10/1,000 people will develop CLLU in their lifetime. Diabetic ulcer, because of its unique pathophysiology (association between neuropathy, microangiopathy, and immune deficiency), is considered one of the most complex and difficult etiologies of CLLU for treatment. This treatment is complex, costly, and sometimes frustrating, as it is often ineffective, which worsens the quality of life of patients and makes its treatment a challenge.

Objective
To describe a new method for treating diabetic CLLU and the initial results of using a new autologous tissue regeneration matrix.

Method
This is a pilot, prospective, an interventional study that used a novel protocol of autologous tissue regeneration matrix for the treatment of diabetic CLLU.

Results
Three male cases with a mean age of 54 years were included. A total of six Giant Pro PRF Membrane (GMPro) were used varying their application between one to three sessions during treatment. A total of 11 liquid phase infiltrations were performed varying their application between three and four sessions. The patients were evaluated weekly and a reduction in the wound area and scar retraction was observed during the period studied.

Conclusion
The new tissue regeneration matrix described is an effective and low-cost method for the treatment of chronic diabetic ulcers.
The prevalence and factors associated with mental disorders in a community setting in central Uganda
Authors: Akena Dickens , Kiguba Ronald , Muwhezi Wilson W. , Kwesiga Brendan , Kigozi Gwendolyne , Lukwata Hafsa , Nakasujja Noeline 
Published: May 2023

Background
Mental disorders are known to predict poverty, morbidity and mortality. In resource limited settings, low levels of mental health literacy (MHL) and high mental illness stigma (MIS) have been sighted as possible factors that may impede access to mental health care. However, little has been done to examine the association between mental disorders and these factors (MHL and MIS) in sub-Saharan Africa.

Methods
We assessed for the prevalence of major depressive disorders (MDD), substance use disorders (SUD), post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), generalized anxiety disorder (GAD), documented MHL and MIS among 814 participants from 24 villages in central Uganda. We conducted regression analyses to examine the association between the prevalence of mental disorders, demographic factors as well as MIS and MHL.

Results
Over two thirds of the participants 581 (70%) were female. The mean age of the participants was 38 years (SD± 13.5). The prevalence of mental disorders ranged from 6.8–32%. Participants who were older were less likely to screen positive for GAD (OR 0.98; 0.96–0.99), female gender was protective against SUD (OR 0.46; 0.3–0.68) and those with MDD had lower education level (OR 0.23; 0.1–0.53). The mean MIS score was 11.3 (SD± 5.4) with a range of 6–30 and the mean MHL score was 21.7 (SD ±3.0) with a range of 10–30. MIS was negatively associated with GAD [β = -1.211 (-2.382 to -0.040)]. There no statistically significant association between MHL and a mental disorder.

Conclusion
There was a high prevalence of mental disorders in the community that we studied. Adequate resources should be allocated to address this burden.
Norwegian version of the Edinburgh cognitive and behavioural ALS screen: Construct validity, internal consistency, inter-rater, and test-retest reliability
Authors: Taule Tina , Eide Irmelin Smith , Fjær Line , Myrberget Mari-Anne , Oseland Marit Sofie , Renså Marit Arnevik , Revheim Tone , Tysnes Ole-Bjørn , Aßmus Jörg , Rekand Tiina 
Published: May 2023

Background
Research collaboration highlight a need for validated tests in other languages than English. Translation and culture adjustments may threaten essential features of the original instrument.

Objective
To assess the internal consistency, inter-rater and test-retest reliability, and construct validity of the Norwegian version of the Edinburgh Cognitive and Behavioural Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS) Screen (ECAS-N).

Methods
Performance of 71 subjects with ALS, 85 healthy controls (HC) and 6 controls with Alzheimer’s disease (AD) were assessed with the ECAS-N. Test-retest interval was four months. Internal consistency was evaluated using Cronbach’s alpha; reliability was assessed using intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC), Cohen’s kappa, and Bland Altman plot. Five hypothesis, including the Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA) screen, was evaluated for construct validity.

Results
ECAS-N total score produced a Cronbach’s alpha of 0.65, had excellent inter-rater reliability (ICC = 0.99) and acceptable test-retest reliability (ICC = 0.73). Construct validity analysis suggested valid use of the ECAS-N to distinguish people with ALS-specific cognitive impairment from HC (p = 0.001) and those with AD (p = 0.002). The MoCA and ECAS-N were moderately correlated (r = 0.53).

Conclusion
The ECAS-N has potential to be used by different testers in clinical practice and research to screen patients with ALS who speak Norwegian and for documenting cognitive impairment over time.
Developing sustainable career paths as teacher-researchers in a changing academic landscape: A tale of two EFL teachers in China
Authors: Lu Hua , Zhang Xiaorong 
Published: May 2023

PurposeThe study aimed to investigate how two English as a Foreign Language (EFL) teachers integrated their teacher and researcher identities to achieve sustainable professional growth in the context of a changing academic landscape.MethodsUsing purposive sampling, two EFL teachers from a non-elite public university in China were selected as participants for this qualitative study. Data were collected and triangulated from multiple sources, including semi-structured interviews, narrative frames, document analysis, and the academic profiles of the participants. A qualitative, inductive thematic approach was employed in the data analysis. Adopting “identity” as an analytical lens, this study examined how the two participants underwent different identity trajectories to develop into teacher-researchers under the influence of their personal values and beliefs, as well as contextual factors such as institutional research policy.FindingsThroughout their identity construction process, the two participants encountered identity deficits and tensions between multiple professional roles, leading to their struggles with identity and complex identity (re)construction. While the participants underwent interactions between various forms of identity throughout their careers, they enacted agency to take actions and draw on available resources to address their identity deficits and conflicts, ultimately resolving them by pursuing a sustainable career path as teacher-researchers in their situated socio-institutional environment.ConclusionDespite their different identity trajectories, the construction of the participants’ teacher-researcher identity facilitated their continuing professional development. This study contributes to our understanding of the complexities of EFL teachers’ identity (re)construction when seeking to establish sustainable career paths in a changing academic context. This study also has implications for both EFL academics and university management on how to assist EFL teachers in integrating teacher and researcher identities to achieve sustainable professional development in higher education.
Estimating the relative load from movement velocity in the seated chest press exercise in older adults
Authors: Marques Diogo Luís , Neiva Henrique Pereira , Marinho Daniel Almeida , Pires Ivan Miguel , Nunes Célia , Marques Mário Cardoso 
Published: May 2023

Aim
This study aimed to i) determine the load-velocity relationship in the seated chest press in older adults, ii) compare the magnitude of the relationship between peak and mean velocity with the relative load, and iii) analyze the differences between sexes in movement velocity for each relative load in the chest press.

Material and methods
Thirty-two older adults (17 women and 15 men; 79.6±7.7 years) performed a chest press progressive loading test up to the one-repetition maximum (1RM). The fastest peak and mean velocity reached with each weight were analyzed. Quadratic equations were developed for both sexes and the effectiveness of the regression model was analyzed through a residual analysis. The equations were cross-validated, considering the holdout method. The independent samples t-test analyzed i) the differences in the magnitude of the relationship between peak and mean velocity with the relative load and ii) the differences between sexes in the peak and mean velocity for each relative load.

Results
It was possible to observe very strong quadratic load-velocity relationships in the seated chest press in women (peak velocity: r2 = 0.97, standard error of the estimate (SEE) = 4.5% 1RM; mean velocity: r2 = 0.96, SEE = 5.3% 1RM) and men (peak velocity: r2 = 0.98, SEE = 3.8% 1RM; mean velocity: r2 = 0.98, SEE = 3.8% 1RM) without differences (p>0.05) in the magnitude of the relationship between peak and mean velocity with the relative load. Furthermore, there was no overfitting in the regression models due to the high and positive correlation coefficients (r = 0.98–0.99). Finally, men presented higher (p<0.001) lifting velocities than women in almost all relative loads, except for 95–100% 1RM (p>0.05).

Conclusion
Measuring repetition velocity during the seated chest press is an objective approach to estimating the relative load in older adults. Furthermore, given the velocity differences between older women and men at submaximal loads, it is recommended to use sex-specific equations to estimate and prescribe the relative loads in older adults.
High levels of indoor fine particulate matter during the cold season in Almaty prompt urgent public health action
Authors: Vinnikov Denis , Rapisarda Venerando , Babanov Sergey , Vitale Ermanno , Strizhakov Leonid , Romanova Zhanna , Mukatova Irina 
Published: May 2023

Introduction
Almaty is the largest city of Kazakhstan with extreme air pollution, mostly in the cold season, but little is known whether staying indoors could lessen the exposure. The aim was to quantitatively characterize indoor fine PM levels and to verify the contribution of ambient pollution to it in a polluted city like Almaty.

Methods
We collected forty-six 24-hour 15-min average samples of the ambient air and a similar number of paired indoor samples (total 92 samples). Predictors of both ambient and indoor PM2.5 mass concentrations in mg/m3, including ambient concentration, precipitation, minimal daily temperature and humidity, along with the indoor/outdoor (I/O) ratio were tested in the adjusted regression models at eight 15-min lags.

Results
Ambient air PM2.5 15-min average mass concentrations were highly variable and ranged from 0.001 to 0.694 mg/m3 (geometric mean (GM) 0.090, geometric standard deviation (GSD) 2.285). Snowing was the strongest predictor of lower ambient PM2.5 24-hour mass concentrations (median 0.053 vs 0.135 mg/m3 (p<0.001)). Indoor mean 15-min PM2.5 concentrations ranged from 0.002 to 0.228 mg/m3 (GM 0.034, GSD 2.254). In adjusted models, outdoor PM2.5 concentration explained 0.58 of all variability of the indoor concentration with a 75-min delay (R2 0.67 at lag8 on snowing days). Median I/O ranged from 0.386 (IQR 0.264 to 0.532) at lag0 to 0.442 (IQR 0.339 to 0.584) at lag8.

Conclusion
During the cold season when fossil fuel is burnt for heating, the population in Almaty is exposed to very high fine PM levels even indoors. Urgent public health action is needed.