bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Investigation of the factors forming the attitude of construction workers to unsafe behavior in work
Authors: Tomakov V. I. , Tomakova I. A. 
Published: August 2023

Relevance. The high injury rate of construction industry workers has been a constant problem for many years. The most common direct cause of injury to workers is their own unsafe behavior when performing work. Identification of personal factors that form the attitude of a person to unsafe behavior is the beginning of effective implementation of safety programs in construction projects and taking measures to prevent traumatic situations. The purpose of the study: to study the installation on unsafe behavior of construction workers. Private tasks: to study the personal attitude and perception of occupational hazards of employees of organiza-tions in the construction industry; to investigate the levels of severity of the three main components of a person's pre-disposition to unsafe activities: cognitive, affective and behavioral.Methodology. The study was carried out by anonymous questionnaire using specially designed question-naires. The questions focus on identifying the characteristics of the attitude to hazards and the behavior of employ-ees that can directly affect occupational safety and cause injuries.Results. According to the responses of employees, high-quality material was obtained to identify and systema-tize the factors that determine their unsafe behavior in the industrial environment.Conclusion. The results obtained objectively indicate that the ideas about the danger of the production envi-ronment do not correspond to reality and are factors of unsafe behavior of workers. The formed attitude does not al-low the subject to make adequate decisions and control his activities. In the personnel management system of the organization, it is necessary to develop training programs in the aspect of occupational safety, the implementation of which in the training process will contribute to the formation of an attitude to the safe behavior of employees and the reduction of dangerous incidents ending in injuries.
Features of the Social Situation of a Child's Development with an Allergic Disease
Authors: Vasilenko T. D. , Blum A. I. , Bogomazov A. D. 
Published: August 2023

With all the variety of approaches to the study of the social situation of a child's development in the presence of somatic distress, currently insufficient attention is paid to the problems of the occurrence and course of allergies of unclear genesis. Consideration of an allergy of unclear genesis through the prism of a psychosomatic reaction is im-possible without taking into account the social situation of the child's development. In our study, we consider the pe-culiarities of the social situation of a child's development by studying various psychological characteristics, ranging from the characteristics of intra-family conflicts, the type of upbringing, the quality of contact between mother and child, and ending with the past experience of the child's mother interacting with her own mother. The aim of the study is to study the peculiarities of the social situation of a child's development in the manifestation of allergies of both clear and unclear genesis.The article presents the results of a study of 63 mothers with children, who were further divided into three groups, depending on the presence of a diagnosis of allergy of clear/unclear genesis or its absence. Taking into ac-count the set goals, our study used groups of methods focused on studying the peculiarities of the social situation of child development: clinical conversation, analysis of medical documentation, developed questionnaire aimed at diag-nostic examination of mothers and their children with allergies of unclear genesis, as well as children without allergies of unclear genesis, in order to identify risk factors disorders of mental and psychosomatic health, psychodiagnostic methods.According to the results of the study, the article presents a differentiated identification of factors of violation of the social situation of the child's development, by studying the quality of contact between mother and child, determin-ing the significance of the influence of past negative experiences of interaction with one's own mother; disturbed in-tra-family relations, which in the future may act as a trigger for the manifestation of allergies of unclear genesis in children.
Trends in the Use of Anthroponyms in Media Texts (on the Example of the Newspaper «Kurskaya Pravda»)
Authors: Bespalova E. A. , Svezhentseva A. S. 
Published: August 2023

The article examines the anthroponymic models by which the referent is named in newspaper texts of different decades. The purpose of the work is to identify trends in the use of anthroponyms in media texts based on a comparison of data on their use in the regional newspaper Kurskaya Pravda in various time periods (1990, 2000, 2010, 2020). The work uses such research methods as the continuous sampling method, observation of language material, systematization, analysis, generalization.The features of the use of one-component, two-component and three-component anthroponyms in full and abbreviated form in media texts are analyzed. It is noted that the second and third types are the most frequent, the ratio of which changes over time.Two main trends in the use of anthroponyms in newspaper texts have been identified: a significant reduction in the use of a three-component anthroponym, including initials and surname and actively used in the Soviet press, and a clear transition to the use of a two-component anthroponym, consisting of a full name and surname, which is one of the manifestations of the democratization of language, a means of creating a more modern image of the referent.It is shown that two-component naming (first name and last name), atypical for Soviet media culture, from the business and political sphere eventually passed into the media and was reflected in the language of the Kursk press; gradually this method of nomination became the main one; using this model of anthroponym, the authors of publications participate in the formation of the concept of modern naming, broadcasting emerging trends and spreading them in society.The study of the peculiarities of the use of anthroponyms in the media language contributes to the development of modern anthroponymy, it is important in terms of accumulating data on the current state of the media language.
Changes in Bone Quality after Treatment with Etelcalcetide
Authors: Khairallah Pascale , Cherasard Jenna , Sung Joshua , Agarwal Sanchita , Aponte Maria Alejandra , Bucovsky Mariana , Fusaro Maria , Silberzweig Jeffrey , Frumkin Gail N. , El Hachem Karim , Schulman Linda , McMahon Donald , Allen Matthew R. , Metzger Corinne E. , Surowiec Rachel K. , Wallace Joseph , Nickolas Thomas L. 
Published: August 2023

Introduction
Secondary hyperparathyroidism is associated with osteoporosis and fractures. Etelcalcetide is an intravenous calcimimetic for the control of hyperparathyroidism in patients on hemodialysis. Effects of etelcalcetide on the skeleton are unknown.

Methods
In a single-arm, open-label, 36-week prospective trial, we hypothesized that etelcalcetide improves bone quality and strength without damaging bone–tissue quality. Participants were 18 years or older, on hemodialysis ≥1 year, without calcimimetic exposure within 12 weeks of enrollment. We measured pretreatment and post-treatment areal bone mineral density by dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry, central skeleton trabecular microarchitecture by trabecular bone score, and peripheral skeleton volumetric bone density, geometry, microarchitecture, and estimated strength by high-resolution peripheral quantitative computed tomography. Bone–tissue quality was assessed using quadruple-label bone biopsy in a subset of patients. Paired t tests were used in our analysis.

Results
Twenty-two participants were enrolled; 13 completed follow-up (mean±SD age 51±14 years, 53% male, and 15% White). Five underwent bone biopsy (mean±SD age 52±16 years and 80% female). Over 36 weeks, parathyroid hormone levels declined 67%±9% (P < 0.001); areal bone mineral density at the spine, femoral neck, and total hip increased 3%±1%, 7%±2%, and 3%±1%, respectively (P < 0.05); spine trabecular bone score increased 10%±2% (P < 0.001); and radius stiffness and failure load trended to a 7%±4% (P = 0.05) and 6%±4% increase (P = 0.06), respectively. Bone biopsy demonstrated a decreased bone formation rate (mean difference −25±4 µm3/µm2 per year; P < 0.01).

Conclusions
Treatment with etelcalcetide for 36 weeks was associated with improvements in central skeleton areal bone mineral density and trabecular quality and lowered bone turnover without affecting bone material properties.

Clinical Trial registry name and registration number:
The Effect of Etelcalcetide on CKD-MBD (Parsabiv-MBD), NCT03960437
POSITIVES AND NEGATIVES OF GLOBALIZATION IN THE ARABIC LANGUAGE
Authors: Akmal Fajri  , Zulhelmi Anshar 
Published: August 2023

Globalilasi yang terjadi membawakan perubahan dalam budaya, politik, ekonomi, dan teknologi. Sehingga terjadinya era globalisasi tidak dapat dihindari oleh setiap lapisan masyarakat, negara, dan bangsa di dunia ini, khususnya bagi negara arab. Globalisasi yang membawa perkembangan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi tentu memberikan dampak terhadap bahasa dalam hal ini bahasa arab. Sebagaimana yang kita ketahui bahwa bahasa merupakan budaya dan juga alat komunikasi yang digunakan dalam masyarakat. Sedangkan globalisasi yang terjadi membawa perubahan yang sangat besar dalam budaya tentu saja dalam hal ini juga meberikan dampak bagi bahasa arab yang merupakan objek dalam penelitian pada artikel ini. Setiap dampak yang diberikan globalisasi selalu terdiri dari nilai positif dan nilai negatif. Kedua nilai ini yaitu positif dan negatif tidak dapat kita hindari dari penilai terhadap dampak yang diberikan oleh globalisai. Nilai positif yang diterima selau dipadang sebagai hal yang bagus sedangkan nilai negatif adalah sebaliknya yaitu memiliki hal buruk yang diterima. Dalam artikel ini penulis ingin melihat dampak dari nilai positif dan negatif yang didapatkan oleh bahasa arab dari globalisasi. Dengan mengunakan metode analisis deksritif dan kajian pustakan dalam pengumpulan data. Dimana bahan-bahan diambil dari artikel-artikel jurnal ilmiah dan buku-buku yang membahas tentang globalisai terhadap bahasa arab dan juga nilai positif dan negatif dari globalisai pada bahasa arab.
Analisis Kebutuhan Informasi dan Ketersediaan Koleksi di Perpustakaan Fakultas Hukum Universitas Lancang Kuning
Authors: Situmeang Elfrida , Rismayeti Rismayeti , Latiar Hadira 
Published: August 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui tingkat ketersediaan koleksi di Perpustakaan Fakultas Hukum Universitas Lancang Kuning. Populasi dari penelitian ini sebanyak 1.610 Mahasiswa sedangkan sampel yang ada dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 95 Mahasiswa. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif kuantitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data observasi, kuesioner, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil dari penelitian ini sebagai berikut (a) Kebutuhan Informasi mutakhir (Current Need Aproach) sebanyak 45 orang membutuhkan koleksi dari sisi keilmuan (b) Kebutuhan informasi rutin (Everyday Need Approach) sebanyak 52 responden membutuhkan bahan informasi didalam mencari koleksi seperti hasil penelitian dosen (jurnal) dan penelitian mahasiwa (skripsi). (c) Kebutuhan informasi Mendalam (Exhaustic Need Approach) yang paling dibutuhkan mahasiswa dalam bentuk karya cetak : (buku, majalah, laporan dan lain lain) berjumlah 65 responden. (d) Kebutuhan informasi sekilas (Catching Up Need) yang paling dibutuhkan daftar judul koleksi baru di perlukan dalam mencari informasi sebanyak 58 respoden, sementara itu ketersediaan koleksi perpustakaan Hukum Unilak paling banyak menyediakan koleksi dari daftar berupa buku, prosiding dan jurnal judul buku baru yang berjumlah 3.503 judul, Sehingga ketersediaan koleksi dengan kebutuhan informasi sekilas dinyatakan tersedia dari sisi daftar judul buku baru
Politics and Conflict during the Reign of Caliph Uthman ibn Affan 644-656
Authors: Rohmatillah Itsna , Setiawan Agus Mahfudin , Rifai Idris Ahmad 
Published: August 2023

This study discusses Politics and Conflict in Islamic History during the reign of Usman bin Affan. Usman bin Affan's 644-656 reign is considered one of the most controversial periods in Islamic history due to the many conflicts and disagreements among political leaders at that time. The aim of this study is to understand the political background during Usman bin Affan's reign, analyze the political conflicts that occurred at that time, and evaluate the impact of these political conflicts on society at that time. This study uses historical analysis methods by examining literature and primary and secondary sources related to Islamic history during Usman bin Affan's reign 644-656 . The research findings indicate that the political conflicts during Usman bin Affan's 644-656 reign were very complex and had a broad impact on society at that time. Therefore, this research is expected to provide a deeper understanding of the political history and conflicts in Islamic history and to serve as a basis for understanding the political dynamics in the future. Additionally, the results of this study can contribute to the development of knowledge of Islamic history and serve as a reference for researchers and academics in the fields of history and Islamic politics.
Numerical Analysis and Parametric Study on Multiple Degrees-of-Freedom Frames
Authors: Alaneme George U. , Bahrami Alireza , Ibe Iro Uzoma , Ganasen Nakkeeran , Otu Obeten N. , Udeala Richard C. , Ifebude Blessing O. , Onwusereaka Emmanuel A. 
Published: August 2023

The design of multiple degrees-of-freedom frames is critical in civil engineering, as these structures are commonly used in various applications such as buildings, bridges, and industrial structures. In this study, a six-degrees-of-freedom beam-column element stiffness matrix was formulated by superposition of beam and truss elements stiffness matrices and was adapted to statically analyze indeterminate frame structures. The development of a numerical model for the frame structures was achieved using the finite element method in the current study. Also, the investigation of the effects of various parameters such as frame geometries, material properties, and loading conditions was conducted on the internal forces developed in the frame structures. Three different parametric study cases that presented the frame structures with varying geometries and loading conditions were analyzed utilizing this matrix approach for the sake of emphasis and to evaluate the flexibility and adequacy of this formula to analyze the indeterminate frames using the MATLAB software. The analysis method comprised the derivation of the system displacements employing the relationships between the stiffness matrix and fixed end forces as the force vector and taking the attained displacements, which would be transformed to the local coordinates to obtain the member forces. The computed results from the element stiffness matrix approach were further statistically compared with the results achieved from the finite element software (SAP2000) applying the analysis of variance (ANOVA). The statistical results showed a P-value > 0.05, which indicated a good correlation between the compared results and adequate performance for the derived beam-column element matrix formula method. Doi: 10.28991/CEJ-2023-09-07-012 Full Text: PDF
Analisis Efisiensi Usaha Pembesaran Ikan Nila di Desa Marga Sakti Kecamatan Padang Jaya Kabupaten Bengkulu Utara
Authors: Cahyati Ainun , Yuristia Rahmi , Sumantri Bambang 
Published: August 2023

North Bengkulu Regency is one of the freshwater fishery producing areas in Indonesia Bengkulu Province. Forty percent of Bengkulu Province's total freshwater fish production is from North Bengkulu. The fishery center in North Bengkulu is in the District of Padang Jaya and has been designated as a freshwater fishery Minapolitan area. Type Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) is one type of fish that is in great demand by the community to be cultivated, because Tilapia has sufficient tolerance high relative to the environment as well as its relatively fast growth. Purpose This research is: (1) Analyzing the amount of business income Tilapia and, (2) Analyzing the efficiency level of Tilapia rearing business. Determination of the location in this research was conducted intentionally (purposive). The population in this field study is tilapia farmers totaling 150 farmers. Determination of the number of respondents in the field study This is the Simple Random Sampling method. The average value of Tilapia fish production in Marga Sakti Village is 1.817 Kg/MT so that the total revenue received by farmers Tilapia an average of Rp. 33.608.333/ MT and the value of fish farmers' income The average tilapia in Marga Sakti Village is Rp. 18,192,229/MT. So that the value of The average R/C ratio per stocking season is 2.28. This shows that the effort Tilapia cultivation with a calm water pond system in Marga Sakti Village is categorized as suitable for cultivation cultivated because the amount of expenditure on cultivation business costs is smaller than with acceptance.
ANALISIS KENYAMANAN TERMAL TERHADAP RUMAH TRADISIONAL ACEH
Authors: Maulinda Maulinda 
Published: August 2023

Rumah merupakan salah satu tempat ternyaman yang ingin ditinggal oleh penggunanya, karena rumah merupakan tempat peristirahatan setelah melakukan kegiatan di luar rumah. Maka penggunanya pasti menginginkan suasana rumah yang dapat memberikan kenyamanan ‘termal’ ketika berada di dalam bangunan. Untuk mengetahui menggunakan parameter suhu udara, kelembaban, kecepatan angin, radiasi udara, insulasi pakaian, dan metabolic rate yang diperlukan penelitian untuk mengetahui bagaimana kenyamanan termal pada rumah adat Aceh. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi pengaruh material terhadap tingkat kenyamanan termal pada rumah tradisional Aceh beratap rumbia dan seng dengan menggunakan metode Predicted Mean Vote (PMV) dan Predicted Percentage of Dissatisfied (PPD), standar SNI, serta melakukan wawancara dengan pemilik rumah untuk mengetahui bagaimana kenyamanan termal tersebut. Hasil analisis kenyamanan termal pada rumah Aceh beratap rumbia menunjukkan bahwa nilai PMV (-0.01)~(-0.49), nilainya berada pada kategori netral dengan nilai PPD berkisar antara 5%~10%. Nilai PMV untuk rumah Aceh beratap seng berkisar antara 0.44~0.96 yang dikategorikan sedikit hangat dengan nilai PPD berkisar antara 11%~40%. Hasil standar SNI suhu udara dan kecepatan angin pada rumah Aceh atap rumbia memiliki nilai yang sudah memenuhi, kecuali pada kelembaban memiliki nilai yang tidak sesuai dengan standar. Sedangkan rumah material atap seng untuk parameter kelembaban dan kecepatan angin tidak memenuhi standar SNI 03-6572-2001, kecuali suhu udara yang memiliki nilai yang memenuhi standar. Hasil wawancara kenyamanan termal pagi pengguna menjelaskan bahwa pemilik rumah hanya merasa nyaman berada di rumah adat Aceh beratap rumbia. Hasil PMV, PPD dan wawancara menunjukkan bahwa kondisi kenyamanan termal pada rumah adat Aceh beratap rumbia nyaman untuk digunakan beraktivitas dibandingkan rumah Aceh beratap seng, sehingga perlu pendingin buatan.
Benchmarking Penguatan Jaminan Mutu
Authors: Trisniarti Noviami , Raza Hendra , Puteh Anwar , Dharma Yulius , Zulfan Zulfan , Hafizh Muhammad , Yulis Terpiadi Sari , Syafira Syarifah , Rahmah Mutia , Mardiaton Mardiaton 
Published: August 2023

Pendidikan tinggi yang bermutu merupakan pendidikan tinggi yang menghasilkan lulusan yang mampu secara aktif mengembangkan potensinya dan menghasilkan ilmu pengetahuan dan/atau teknologi yang berguna bagi masyarakat, bangsa, dan negara (UU RI No 12 Tahun 2012 Tentang Pendidikan Tinggi, 2019). Penjaminan mutu dalam perguruan tinggi adalah proses perencanaan, pemenuhan, pengendalian, dan pengembangan standar pendidikan tinggi secara konsisten dan berkelanjutan, sehingga pemangku kepentingan (stakeholders) internal dan eksternal perguruan tinggi, yaitu mahasiswa, dosen, karyawan, masyarakat, dunia usaha, asosiasi profesi, pemerintah memperoleh kepuasan atas kinerja dan keluaran perguruan tinggi. Salah satu upaya penguatan jaminan mutu di Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Malikussaleh ialah melakukan patok banding atau yang dikenal dengan istilah Benchmarking. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan salah satunya untuk mendukung Laporan Evaluasi Diri dan Laporan Kinerja Progrm Studi tentang Penjaminan Mutu. Hasil yang didapatkan dari kegiatan benchmarking ini diantara lain adalah memahami secara detail proses kegiatan dan tahapan yang dilakukan oleh pihak FEB UNILA demi mencapai akreditas unggul, menganalisis atau mempelajari proses yang dilakukan selama jangka waktu yang ditentukan, membandingkan proses perguruan tinggi dalam hal ini FEB UNILA dengan proses FEB UNIMAL, dan terakhir menerapkan langkah-langkah perbaikan yang diperlukan dengan mencontoh atau mendekati proses berkinerja baik tersebut.
PENGEMBANGAN LEMBAR KERJA PESERTA DIDIK BERBASIS PENDEKATAN MATEMATIKA REALISTIK UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KRITIS SISWA SMP NEGERI 2 BANGKO PUSAKO
Authors: Mustafa Mustafa 
Published: August 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan: 1) validitas LKPD berbasis PMR yang dikembangkan; 2) efektivitas LKPD berbasis PMR dalam meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa SMP; 3) peningkatan kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa SMP dengan menggunakan LKPD berbasis PMR. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pengembangan. Penelitian ini dilakukan menggunakan model pengembangan Four-D yang terdiri dari tahap: define, design, develop, and disseminate. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas IX-1 dan kelas IX-1 di SMP Negeri 2 Bangko Pusako. Sedangkan objek dalam penelitian ini adalah LKPD SMP Kelas IX beorientasi pembelajaran matematika berbasis PMR yang dikembangkan. Dari hasil uji coba I dan uji coba II diperoleh: 1) LKPD yang dikembangkan memenuhi kriteria valid, baik dalam validitas isi maupun validitas konstruk; 2) LKPD memenuhi keefektifan, efektivitas ditinjau dari a) ketuntasan belajar siswa secara klasikal; b) ketercapaian tujuan pembelajaran; c) waktu pembelajaran; dan d) respon positif siswa; 3) terjadi peningkatan kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa dengan menggunakan LKPD berbasis PMR.
Analisis Upaya Guru dalam Menangani Learning Loss Siswa di SDN 32 Mataram
Authors: Azwandi Azwandi , Makki Muhammad , Erfan Muhammad 
Published: August 2023

Learning Loss menjadi salah satu permasalahan pembelajaran yang dialami siswa sebagai dampak dari pembelajaran daring pada masa pandemi, sehingga diperlukan upaya penanganan dari berbagai pihak salah satunya guru. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat seperti apa yang guru lakukan dalam menangani permasalahan learning loss yang dialami siswanya. Penelitian ini bertempat di SDN 32 Mataram dengan guru kelas 4 dan kelas 5 sebagai subjek penelitian. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif kualiatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data yang meliputi wawancara, obervasi dan dokumentasi, temuan-temuan data tersebut diolah dan dianalisis menggunakan triangulasi sumber dan triangulasi teknik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan beberapa upaya yang dilakukan oleh guru dalam menangani learning loss yang meliputi tahap persiapan pembelajaran yang berisi penyusunan RPP, metode pembelajaran dan media pembelajaran. Selanjutnya, tahap pelaksanaan pembelajaran, meliputi pengaturan posisi duduk siswa, memastikan proses pembelajaran berjalan sesuai dengan RPP, penggunaan media dan metode pembelajaran yang interaktif. Tahapan terakhir yakni evaluasi pembelajaran meliputi pemberian tugas tambahan dan pemberian tindaklanjut berupa bimbingan tambahan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diatas, dapat disimpulkan bahwa upaya penanganan learning loss yang dilakukan oleh guru kelas 4 dan kelas 5 SDN 32 Mataram tergolong cukup baik karena aspek-aspek pada setiap indikator pembelajaran telah terpenuhi.