bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH TEKNIK SLOW DEEP BREATHING (SDB) PADA TEKANAN DARAH PADA LANSIA DENGAN HIPERTENSI
Authors: Ardianty Septy , Kasumadewi Monaliza , Sustrisno Sustrisno 
Published: January 2025

Latar Belakang: Lansia adalah kondisi seseorang yang telah menua, dimana seiring bertambahnya usia banyak terjadi perubahan pada lansia. Salah satunya adalah perubahan pada sistem kardiovaskular yang ditandai dengan penurunan kerja jantung dalam memompa darah, serta penyempitan pembuluh darah dan menjadi kaku yang dapat mengakibatkan hipertensi. Sehingga perlu ada penanganan khusus untuk mengobati hipertensi pada lansia agar tidak memperburuk situasi. Upaya manajemen keperawatan yang dapat dilakukan dalam pengobatan hipertensi adalah terapi farmakologis yang terdiri dari pemberian obat, dan terapi non-farmakologis seperti teknik Slow Deep Breathing. Melakukan teknik ini secara rutin dapat memberikan efek relaksasi dan dapat menurunkan tekanan darah. Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui pengaruh teknik Slow Deep Breathing terhadap tekanan darah pada lansia dengan hipertensi di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Nagaswidak Palembang tahun 2023. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif menggunakan pra-percobaan, dengan satu kelompok pre-test dan post-test design. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling diperoleh oleh 38 responden. Analisis data menggunakan uji-T Paired Sample. Hasil: Nilai tekanan darah rata-rata sebelum intervensi sistolik adalah 165,76 mmHg dan diastolik 89,89 mmHg. Nilai rata-rata tekanan darah setelah intervensi sistolik adalah 159,74 mmHg dan diastolik 85,76 mmHg. Berdasarkan uji statistik, diperoleh nilai p-value=0,001 (p<0,05).Diskusi: Terdapat pengaruh teknik Slow Deep Breathing pada penurunan tekanan darah pada lansia dengan hipertensi di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Nagaswidak Palembang pada tahun 2023. Dianjurkan untuk penelitian di masa depan untuk menambahkan kelompok kontrol sebagai perbandingan dalam penelitian.
PREPARATION OF l-(+)-CYSTEINE–MODIFIED LOW-GRADE PALYGORSKITE ORE AND ANALYSIS OF ITS REINFORCING PROPERTIES FOR EPDM
Authors: Han Yuanhang , Tang Qingguo , Qiao Yinlong , Wang Fei , Liang Jinsheng 
Published: January 2025

ABSTRACT
The development of palygorskite rubber filler meets the rubber industry’s demand for a low-cost green filler, but the high cost of mineral purification and modifiers limits its industrialization. In an effort to decrease such expenses, this study opted for eco-friendly l-(+)-cysteine as the modifier for organic grafting on the surface of low-grade palygorskite ore. l-(+)-Cysteine–modified low-grade palygorskite rubber reinforcing filler (CYS@PAL) was successfully prepared through ultrafine ball milling and modification. Under the conditions that the modifier dose is 1 wt% and the filling amount of modified powder is 90 phr, the 100 and 300% constant tensile stress, tensile strength, and elongation at break of reinforced EPDM composite reached 4.07 MPa, 7.66 MPa, 24.78 MPa, and 764.70%, respectively. In addition, after thermo-oxidative aging at 70 °C for 48 h, the aging coefficient of the composite rubber reached 0.873. This work provides a low-cost and environmentally friendly method to prepare a high-performance low-grade palygorskite reinforcing filler.
Clinical and Epidemiological Profile of Newborns with Gastroschisis Operated on in a Referral Hospital in Angola
Authors: Lopes Isaura da Conceição Almeida , Simbo Henrique Cotchi , Magalhães Pedro , Belo Silvana , Silva Amílcar 
Published: January 2025

Gastroschisis is a congenital malformation characterized by non-closure of the anterior abdominal wall, a paraumbilical defect usually to the right of the umbilical cord with externalization of the intestinal viscera. This study aims to analyze the clinical and epidemiological profiles of gastroschisis cases and examine associations between maternal and neonatal factors in a public referral hospital in Angola. This is an observational, descriptive cross-sectional hospital-based study conducted with the collection of information in 361 newborns medical records with gastroschisis treated at the David Bernardino Pediatric Hospital from January 1st, 2010 to July 15th, 2021. The variables that characterize the clinical, socioeconomic and demographic profile of 361 newborns (NB) with gastroschisis presented the following characteristics: 28% of mothers aged < 20 years; maternal mean age was 22,34+ 4.5 years, the occurrence of death was higher among NB of mothers aged 20 years corresponding to 96.5%, primiparous 127 (35.2%); without schooling 10 (2.8%), primary education 59 (16.3%), secondary education 43 (11.9%); out-of-hospital births 201 (55.7%); simple gastroschisis 326 (90.3%); primary closure 115 (31.9%); neonatal sepsis 145 (40.2%); mucosal skin pallor 70 (19.4%); gastroschisis-related mortality was 347 (96.1%). The clinical, socioeconomic and demographic profile of mothers and newborns with gastroschisis are widely studied and associated with well-known risk factors, including maternal age under 20 years, out-of-hospital delivery, low level of education, and reduction of the number of prenatal consultations as well as absence of prenatal diagnosis and multiparity.
Studi Panjang Antrian Lalu Lintas Simpang Bersinyal Berdasarkan Metode PKJI 2023 Dan HCM 2010
Authors: Budiati Anik , Rizki Amalia Fitri Anisa , Pacama Fajrinia Citto 
Published: January 2025

ABSTRACT
Traffic congestion is a problem that greatly affects the performance of road services, resulting in obstruction of road user activities. Congestion often occurs in intersection areas, especially in commercial type intersection areas. Unbalanced road capacity will cause long queues and large delays. The aim of this research is to solve problems that are appropriate to these problems.In this research, samples taken in the field include road geometry, traffic volume, red time and queue length. The location chosen was a signalized intersection with different geometric conditions in the city of Surabaya with a direct left turn treatment. The method used in calculating this research is PKJI 2023 and HCM 2010. Based on the research results, the correlation value for PKJI 2023 queue length with the regression equation Y = 37,780 – 1,476 X1 – 0.172 X2 + 2,054 29,937 + 13,090 X1 + 1,123 X2 + 0.002 X3. Based on the results obtained, Queue Length is influenced by Road Width and Red Time. With the difference in the 2010 HCM Queue Length value being 80% greater than PKJI 2023.
Keywords: HCM 2010, Queue Length, PKJI 2023, Signalized Intersection, Correlation
ABSTRAK
Kemacetan lalu lintas menjadi suatu permasalahan yang sangat mempengaruhi kinerja pelayanan suatu jalan yang mengakibatkan terhambatnya aktivitas pengguna jalan. Kemacetan sering terjadi dikawasan Persimpangan terutama didaerah Simpang dengan Tipe Komersial. Tidak seimbangnya kapasitas jalan akan menyebabkan antrian yang panjang dan waktu tundaan yang besar. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk memecahkan masalah yang sesuai dengan permasalahan tersebut. Dalam penelitian ini, sampel yang diambil di lapangan meliputi geometri jalan, volume lalu lintas, waktu merah, dan panjang antrian. Lokasi yang dipilih yaitu simpang bersinyal dengan kondisi geometri yang berbeda di Kota Surabaya dengan perlakuan belok kiri langsung. Metode yang digunakan dalam perhitungan penelitian ini yaitu PKJI 2023 dan HCM 2010. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, didapatkan nilai korelasi panjang antrian PKJI 2023 dengan persamaan regresi Y = 37.780 – 1.476 X1 – 0.172 X2 + 2.054 X3 sedangkan nilai korelasi untuk HCM 2010 yaitu Y= -29.937 + 13.090 X1 + 1.123 X2 + 0.002 X3. Berdasarkan hasil yang telah diperoleh Panjang Antrian dipengaruhi oleh Lebar Jalan dan Waktu Merah.Dengan selisih nilai Panjang Antrian HCM 2010 lebih besar 80% dibanding PKJI 2023.
Kata Kunci : HCM 2010, Panjang Antrian, PKJI 2023, Simpang Bersinyal, Korelasi
Prompt Assessment of Facial Expressions to Foresee Behavioral Aptitudes in Video Interviews
Authors:   Computer Science Engineering, Sage University, Indore, Soni Avni , Patel Dr. Sachin 
Published: January 2025

This endeavor seeks to engineer a sophisticated real-time image and video processor, augmented with an advanced artificial intelligence (AI) agent, capable of prognosticating a candidate's behavioral competencies through the nuanced analysis of their facial expressions. This achievement leverages a real-time, video-recorded interview utilizing a histogram of oriented gradients and support vector machine (HOG-SVM) in conjunction with convolutional neural network (CNN) recognition. Diverging from the traditional paradigm of emotional state recognition, this avant-garde prototype system is designed to autonomously decipher a job candidate’s behaviors through their micro expressions, grounded in the behavioral ecology view of facial displays (BECV), within the framework of employment interviews. This manuscript introduces a pioneering methodology for evaluating a candidate's performance in a video interview. It elucidates a comprehensive study of sentiment analysis and eye-tracking techniques, whereby results can be synthesized on a single display to facilitate the selection of the most suitable candidate for hire. An empirical study was executed at a enterprise, wherein video recordings and competency evaluations were gathered from the organization's staff and hiring executives. The findings revealed that our proposed system exhibits superior predictive capabilities compared to traditional human-structured interviews, personality assessments, occupational interest evaluations, and assessment center. Consequently, our innovative methodology can be effectively employed as a screening tool, leveraging a personal-value-based competency framework.

Key Words: Behavioural ecology view of facial displays (BECV) · Convolutional neural network (CNN) · Employment selection · Histogram of oriented gradients (HOG) · Real-time image and video processing · Support vector machine (SVM), , Eye Tracking Technique, AVI(Automatic Visual Inspection).
Модель профилактики эмоционального выгорания педагогических работников дошкольных образовательных организаций
Authors: Санина М.В. , Острикова О.А. 
Published: January 2025

Профилактика эмоционального выгорания рассматривается как вид деятельности, направленной на снижение уровня эмоционального напряжения, повышение стрессоустойчивости, обучение техникам эмоциональной саморегуляции и самоконтроля. В статье представлена авторская модель профилактики эмоционального выгорания педагогов дошкольных образовательных организаций, построенная на положениях диагностического, деятельностного и когнитивного подходов. Она включает нормативный, ресурсно-содержательный, деятельностный и мониторинговый компоненты, обладает свойствами адаптивности, гибкости и проактивности. Отмечается, что эффективное функционирование модели требует учёта принципов индивидуализации, гибкости, стимулирования и обеспечении следующих педагогических условий: развитие творческого потенциала педагога, развитие рефлексивных способностей, построение межличностных и деловых отношений, адекватных заданным педагогическим целям. Делается вывод о продуктивности решения проблемы профилактики эмоционального выгорания педагогов дошкольных образовательных организаций на основе предложенной авторской модели.
Prevention of emotional burnout is considered as a type of activity aimed at reducing the level of emotional stress, increasing stress resistance, teaching techniques of emotional self-regulation and self-control. The article presents the author's model of prevention of emotional burnout of teachers of preschool educational organizations, built on the provisions of the diagnostic, activity and cognitive approaches. It includes normative, resource-content, activity and monitoring components, has the properties of adaptability, flexibility and proactivity. It is noted that the effective functioning of the model requires considering the principles of individualization, flexibility, stimulation and ensuring the following pedagogical conditions: development of the creative potential of the teacher, development of reflexive abilities, building interpersonal and business relationships adequate to the specified pedagogical goals. A conclusion is made about the productivity of solving the problem of prevention of emotional burnout of teachers of preschool educational organizations based on the proposed author's model.
Школьное медиапространство как средство формирования социально активной личности
Authors: Булатова Н.В. , Алексеевская А.Ю. 
Published: January 2025

Рассматривается проблема формирования социально активной личности средствами школьного медиапространства. Социальная активность трактуется как вид деятельности, направленный на осознанное взаимодействие с социальной средой и характеризующий человека с позиций ценности его для социума и других людей. Представлена авторская модель формирования социально активной личности средствами медиапространства, которая построена на деятельностном, личностном, комплексном подходах, включает кумулятивный, содержательный, практический и методический компоненты. Модель обладает свойствами интегративности, коммуникативности, комплексности и требует учёта принципов междисциплинарности, активности, комфортности. Наиболее эффективно модель реализуется при обеспечении следующих условий: ориентация обучающихся в социально-познавательных ценностях профессиональной деятельности, актуализация личностной системы ценностей обучающихся в процессе педагогического взаимодействия, формирование и поддержка положительной самооценки обучающихся, их уверенности в собственных возможностях и способностях.
The article considers the problem of forming a socially active personality by means of school media space. Social activity is interpreted as a type of activity aimed at conscious interaction with the social environment and characterizing a person from the standpoint of his/her value for society and other people. The author's model of forming a socially active personality by means of media space is presented, which is built on an activity-based, personal, complex approach, includes cumulative, content, practical and methodological components. The model has the properties of integration, communication, complexity and requires considering the principles of interdisciplinarity, activity, comfort. The model is most effectively implemented when the following conditions are met: orientation of students in the social and cognitive values of professional activity, actualization of the personal value system of students in the process of pedagogical interaction, formation and support of positive self-esteem of students, their confidence in their own capabilities and abilities.
Diagnosis of subepithelial lesions of the digestive tract: accuracy assessment through ecoguidedaspirative puncture
Authors: Bochnia Mateus Franzoni , Collaço Luiz Martins , Mehanna Samya Hamad , Da Lozzo Giovanni Palucoski 
Published: January 2025

Introduction: Subepithelial lesions are those located below the normal epithelial layer and can originate in any part of the gastrointestinal tract, being commonly found as incidental findings during routine upper digestive endoscopies. For definitive diagnosis, patients can undergo ultrasound-guided fine-needle aspiration biopsy - FNAB by echoendoscopy, since it is a safe and minimally invasive technique for patients.
Objective: To evaluate the accuracy of ultrasound-guided aspiration puncture in the diagnosis of subepithelial lesions of the digestive tract.
Method: Retrospective study, in which demographic data and cytopathological, histological and immunohistochemical reports of patients with subepithelial lesions in the digestive tract who underwent ultrasound-guided FNAB between January 2017 and January 2020 were evaluated.
Results: Sixteen patients were evaluated, with females being the most affected, the mean age ± standard deviation was 59.12 ± 17.8 years and the stomach was the main anatomical location involved. There was a predominance in the cytological diagnosis of spindle cell proliferation (93.75%), while the histological reports demonstrated the smooth muscle pattern (31.25%), followed by GIST (25%). The result of the immunohistochemical study showed a predominance of the diagnosis of GIST (25%) and 12.5% ​​obtained the result of leiomyoma.
Conclusion: The accuracy of the diagnosis of subepithelial lesions of the digestive tract with the ultrasound-guided fine-needle aspiration - FNA technique - was 58.3%.
Democratizando os testes de inteligência: acesso aberto e gratuito ao teste de indução da bateria de fatores cognitivos de alta-ordem (BAFACALO)
Authors: Gomes Cristiano Mauro Assis , Araujo Jhonys de 
Published: January 2025

A democratização de testes de forma aberta e gratuita colabora para a sociedade, o avanço da ciência e o ensino no campo da avaliação. Essa iniciativa permite amenizar barreiras como os custos financeiros e a escassez de instrumentos disponíveis para avaliar teorias e construtos. A disponibilização aberta de testes permite que seus usuários modifiquem seus elementos, enquanto o acesso gratuito amplia sua acessibilidade. Por isso, o Laboratório de Investigação da Arquitetura Cognitiva (LAICO) criou em 2021 uma agenda de democratização de seus testes. Este artigo disponibiliza de forma aberta e gratuita o Teste de Indução da Bateria de Fatores Cognitivos de Alta Ordem (BAFACALO). O Teste de Indução avalia habilidades dos modelos de inteligência Cattell-Horn-Carroll e Três Estratos. Esperamos que sua disponibilização beneficie o ensino na área da avaliação, a investigação de teorias e construtos em inteligência e que este instrumento possa servir de referência para a construção de outros instrumentos.
The Effect Of Suggested Exercises On Developing Some Mental Abilities For Children Aged 4-6 Years
Authors: Rabeea Mohammed Saad , Khalifa Abbas Hussein , Obaid Mustafa Ahmed 
Published: January 2025

The purpose of the current article lies in determining the impact of the suggestive exercises on the development of the mental capabilities of children. The researchers used the experimental method with a single-group design, which was appropriate for the core of the current article . The study samble has been specified as children aged 4-6 years in Umm Al-Rabi'een Kindergarten, with a total of 95 children. The study samble (15 children) was randomly selected. . After the exercises were completed, the post-tests have been carried out on the sample with similar circumstances as that of pre-tests. Researchers used statistical methods in the SPSS program. After the results were presented, analyzed, and discussed, The researchers concluded that the exercises conducted for the children had a positive effect on how to use and improve the children's mental abilities.
Evaluation of the Contributions of Phase Change Materials to Energy Efficiency in Refrigerated Display Cabinets
Authors: Duraner Orhan Mert 
Published: January 2025

In this study, the performance of open vertical type refrigerated display cabinet was experimentally investigated by using different types of phase change materials (PCM). Said PCM’s were selected from deionized purified water and a water-based material, that is obtained by mixing different compositions in certain mass ratios with suitable melting and freezing temperatures (-1°C/+5°C) for the application. In addition, by filling the radiator located next to the evaporator at the back of the cooler, the cooled air flow is provided to pass through the external radiators. A similar study was carried out and applied in the display cabinet without PCM, and tested under the same operating conditions to measure and compare the performances of the both systems and components. Test results have shown that up to 7% energy savings and lower product temperatures can be achieved by installing PCM radiators in display cabinets. In addition to these, display cabinet using PCM; This resulted in additional benefits such as product temperatures being stable for a longer period of time during the de-frost period.
Implementación de un laboratorio para la evaluación de sistemas de generación de turbinas microhidráulicas
Authors: Cedano Lezcano Juan Francisco , Escamilla Martínez Agustín 
Published: January 2025

Se describe la implementación de un laboratorio para la demostración y evaluación de turbinas microhidráulicas. La necesidad surge ya que actualmente las turbinas micro hidráulicas son poco empleadas en México siendo la principal causa, los problemas culturales en el uso de agua, la contaminación en ríos donde se podrían implementar, aunado a la falta de conocimiento de los sistemas micro y minihidráulicos, esto aun cuando el 12% de la energía generada en Mexico se genera por la energía hidráulica. El sistema implementado consiste en un circuito cerrado con depósito de 5000 litros, control de caudal, una bomba y un punto de conexión de la microturbina a probar, con generador eléctrico. El circuito instalado muestra el diseño fundamental de la conexión, la impulsión de microturbinas de 100 W del tipo Kaplan y 1200 w tipo Pelton, así como la generación de energía eléctrica de corriente alterna. El arreglo permite probar diferentes diseños de turbina comerciales y no comerciales por lo que se tiene la oportunidad de probar el rendimiento de prototipos funcionales, demostrando las bondades de la implementación de esta tecnología con relación a su costo beneficio.
Pengenalan Aplikasi Geogebra Dalam Pembelajaran Geometri Pada Siswa SMP Santo Xaverius 2 Kabanjahe
Authors: Simamora Indah , Ginting Nurlia , Br Sembiring Jenita Anjani , Verbina Sita , Hotmaria Sondang , Manzilina Angel 
Published: January 2025

Sebagian besar siswa menganggap matematika itu sulit karena sifatnya yang abstrak. khususnya pada bidang geometri yang tidak dapat diselesaikan secara manual. Sehingga dibutuhkan media yang dapat memvisualisasikan masalah abstrak pada matematika. Geogebra adalah program yang memungkinkan siswa mendapatkan perasaan intuitif dan membayangkan proses matematika. Geogebra dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai media pembelajaran matematika karena didesain khusus untuk materi pengajaran geometri di Sekoah Dasar. Penggunaan media pembelajaran berbasis Geogebra cukup menarik untuk diterapkan karena memiliki beberapa kelebihan. Seperti dapat menghasilkan gambar bangun ruang dengan cepat dan akurat, dapat menghasilkan gerakan manipulasi pada objek bangun ruang, serta mampu menunjukkan sifat-sifat yang berlaku pada suatu objek bangun ruang. Dengan media ini siswa dapat membedakan antara sisi, rusuk, diagonal dari bangun ruang. Hasil pengabdian ini diharapkan dapat membantu dan memudahkan siswa dalam proses belajar mengajar di Sekolah SMP Santo Xaverius 2 Kabanjahe. Tujuan dari pengabdian ini adalah untuk mengenalkan aplikasi geogebra dalam pembelajaran geometri pada siswa smp santo xaverius 2 kabanjahe, Agar proses pelatihan dapat terlaksana dengan baik dan mudah dipahami oleh mitra, maka dilakukan dengan beberapa tahapan, yaitu ceramah, diskusi/tanya jawab, dan praktik lansung serta pendampingan. Pengabdian masyarakat dilaksanakan bersama dengan kelompok mitra yaitu SMP Santo Xaverius 2 Kabanjahe. Hasil pengabdian yang dilakukan di sekolah SMP Santo Xaverius 2 Kabanjahe diperoleh bahwa siswa merespon kegiatan pengabdian yang dilakukan dengan baik. Siswa melakukan tutorial penggunaan geogebra di sekolah dengan semangat. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa kegiatan pengabdian ini dapat berjalan dengan baik dan lancar.