bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Toward 3D Retrieval of Exoplanet Atmospheres: Assessing Thermochemical Equilibrium Estimation Methods
Authors: Himes Michael D. , Harrington Joseph , Baydin Atılım Güneş 
Published: April 2023

Abstract
Characterizing exoplanetary atmospheres via Bayesian retrievals requires assuming some chemistry model, such as thermochemical equilibrium or parameterized abundances. The higher-resolution data offered by upcoming telescopes enable more complex chemistry models within retrieval frameworks. Yet many chemistry codes that model more complex processes like photochemistry and vertical transport are computationally expensive, and directly incorporating them into a 1D retrieval model can result in prohibitively long execution times. Additionally, phase-curve observations with upcoming telescopes motivate 2D and 3D retrieval models, further exacerbating the lengthy runtime for retrieval frameworks with complex chemistry models. Here we compare thermochemical equilibrium approximation methods based on their speed and accuracy with respect to a Gibbs energy-minimization code. We find that, while all methods offer orders-of-magnitude reductions in computational cost, neural network surrogate models perform more accurately than the other approaches considered, achieving a median absolute dex error of <0.03 for the phase space considered. While our results are based on a 1D chemistry model, our study suggests that higher-dimensional chemistry models could be incorporated into retrieval models via this surrogate modeling approach.
Integrative Technology for Creating Electronic Educational Resources
Authors: Guraliuk Andrii , Zakatnov Dmytro , Lapaenko Svitlana , Ahalets Inna , Varaksina Nataliia 
Published: April 2023

To increase the efficiency of using ontologies in the educational process, we have developed the Ontos.xyz resource, which consists of an ontograph editor and a viewer that allows displaying both individual EERs and their collections. The editor allows creating an ontograph that describes the structure of the EER, as well as the ability to assign to each node a context of all types supported by the browser including html-pages, web 2.0 resources, etc. The EER built-in this way allows the integration of data from different sources with the ability to adapt to the conditions of any subject area, regardless of its specifics.
Thus, the digital competencies of the EER creators remain relevant, since they do not need to learn new software resources to work with individual ontology concepts (“ontograph nodes”).
As a result of our research, we have developed a technology for using the ontological approach to create an EER. For its implementation, the Ontos.xyz resource was developed, which is an ontological graph editor. The ontograph allows for the primary visualization of the EER structure, interpreting its structural elements as nodes (vertices) of the graph, and displaying the logic of transitions between structural elements in the form of directed links. With such an approach, the ontology is some kind of aggregator that ensures the integration of the semantic and technological approaches. Building an EER using the ontological approach requires appropriate technological support in terms of description languages, models, software tools, and systems.
The software proposed solution, in contrast to its functional counterparts, focuses on use in the educational process.
Post-resuscitation care of patients with return of spontaneous circulation after out-of-hospital cardiac arrest at the emergency department
Authors: Lam Jing Kai Jackie , Pek Jen Heng 
Published: April 2023

Abstract

Introduction:
Out-of-hospital-cardiac-arrest (OHCA) is a major public health challenge and post-return-of-spontaneous-circulation (ROSC) goals have shifted from just survival to survival with intact neurology. Although post-ROSC care is crucial for survival with intact neurology, there are insufficient well-established protocols for post-resuscitation care. We aimed to evaluate post-resuscitation care in the emergency department (ED) of adult (aged ≥16 years) OHCA patients with sustained ROSC and its associated neurologically intact survival.

Methods:
A retrospective review of electronic medical records was conducted for OHCA patients with sustained ROSC at the ED. Data including demographics, pre-hospital resuscitation, ED resuscitation, post-resuscitation care and eventual outcomes were analysed.

Results:
Among 921 OHCA patients, 85 (9.2%) had sustained ROSC at the ED. Nineteen patients (19/85, 22.4%) survived, with 13 (13/85, 15.3%) having intact neurology at discharge. Electrocardiogram and chest X-ray were performed in all OHCA patients, whereas computed tomography (CT) was performed inconsistently, with CT brain being most common (74/85, 87.1%), while CT pulmonary angiogram (6/85, 7.1%), abdomen and pelvis (4/85, 4.7%) and aortogram (2/85, 2.4%) were done infrequently. Only four patients (4.7%) had all five neuroprotective goals of normoxia, normocarbia, normotension, normothermia and normoglycaemia achieved in the ED. The proportion of all five neuroprotective goals being met was significantly higher (P = 0.01) among those with neurologically intact survival (3/13, 23.1%) than those without (1/72, 1.4%).

Conclusion:
Post-resuscitation care at the ED showed great variability, indicating gaps between recommended guidelines and clinical practice. Good quality post-resuscitation care, centred around neuroprotection goals, must be initiated promptly to achieve meaningful survival with intact neurology.
Newspaper Representation of Transgender in Pakistan: A Multi-Modal Analysis
Authors: Malik Qurat-ul-Ain , Ali Aniqa , Fahad Sumbal 
Published: April 2023

The aim of the research was to analyze the media visibility of transgenders. The study was conducted via a multi-modal analysis of photographs of trans-genders published in two leading dailies of Pakistan. The analysis was conducted on two levels according to the meta-functions of the visual design as proposed by Kress & van Leeuwen (1996), which are ideational and interpersonal. On the ideational level, five themes emerged which were categorized as images showing confidence, glamour, deprivation, protest, and harassment. The number of images with the themes of confidence and glamour was significantly more in number in comparison to the themes of deprivation, harassment, and protests which were significantly fewer in number although they bear the closest affinity to the everyday lives of the subjects. On the interpersonal level, it is interesting that most of the photographs maintained direct eye contact between the subject and the viewer and thus create an interpersonal bond. A major anomaly that was observed referred to the absolute exclusion of female to male transgenders or trans-males, which is another case of symbolic annihilation.
Marriages, New Women and Changing Intra-Group Dynamics of the Trader Families in Rawalpindi
Authors: Amna Hafeez Mobeen  
Published: April 2023

This research expounds on the question of how the micro-foundations of power are constituted and manifested in middle class trader families? In the pursuit of answering this question, the present study aims to focus on the domestic sphere of traders who primarily belong to Nirankari Bazaar1 in Rawalpindi, historically a mercantilist city2. This work is based on my ethnographic study and observation of the community norms and practices within the homes of the traders. This work will explore how relationships in the domestic sphere are made, contested and befriended so as to know how the intra-group dynamics unfold in traders’ families. The underlying focus of this is to understand the significance of women of traders in the making of the families, formulating or breaking linkages to consolidate or disintegrate the economic position of the trader. In this regard, we look at the institution of marriage as the basic unit of intra-group dynamics and relationships whereby ‘new’ relatives are designated as instrumental drivers of the family and house. The central argument in this study is how the new woman after being included in the trader household is expected to connect or disconnect family unity and property which is a marker of significance for the trader. The paper draws semblance with literature on domestic relationships in Punjab from the historic, economic and social context. Further, the paper is based on the theoretical foundation from Levi-Strauss’s structural analysis within anthropology that explains, society as like language is based on rules and patterns that constitute the deeply embedded structures within. The embedded or unconscious3 structure in this case of marriage determines the subsequent conscious4 social relations and practices of making and unmaking alliances in the trader household. This purpose of the research is to elucidate the role of new women in contouring family dynamics despite the dominance of men in the traders families.
A Critical Analysis of Teachers’ Autonomy in Public Sector Universities of Balochistan
Authors: Kanwal Ms. Nosheen , Khan Dr. Muhabat , Kanwal Ms. Noreen 
Published: April 2023

This study was conducted to evaluate the autonomy level of teachers, serving on various levels in public sectors universities of Balochistan. Quantitative research method was used to investigate the research problem. Population of the study include all lecturers, assistant professors, associate professors, and professors of 09 public sector universities of Balochistan. From these universities, 04 were selected through simple random sampling procedure as a sample for the study. In the next stage, 116 male and female lecturers, assistant professors, associate professors, and professors opinions were sought out through google survey. For data collection purpose, a standardized questionnaire was used and modified according to the local context. As data was not normally distributed thus nonparametric statistics i.e. Mann-Whitney U test and Kruskal Wallis tests were applied to analyze the data. Results showed that teachers’ autonomy level is poor regarding various aspects of their teaching such as assessment, communication with higher authorities as well students’ parents and classroom management. Necessary recommendations were made to concerned authorities.
Diverticulo de Meckel con tumor neuroendocrino. Presentación inusual: reporte de caso
Authors: Salcedo Miranda Diego Fernando , Herrera Gabriel , Garcia Duperly Rafael , Forero Rios Maria Paula 
Published: April 2023

El divertículo de Meckel es una malformación congénita anormal que suele ser asintomático presentándose como hallazgo incidental, que puede complicarse por procesos inflamatorios o tumores, cursando con sintomatología abdominal sumamente inespecífica, lo que complica su diagnóstico oportuno. Aunque la incidencia de neoplasias malignas en estos divertículos es baja, los tumores neuroendocrinos son los más representativos.
Presentamos un caso de una paciente de 72 años de edad, quien consultó por dolor abdominal y deposiciones melénicas, con evidencia de múltiples nódulos intrahepáticos sugestivos de tumores neuroendocrinos, con hallazgo intraoperatorio incidental de diverticulitis aguda de divertículo de Meckel con metástasis peridiverticular de tumor neuroendocrino.
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP PASIEN HIPERTENSI DENGAN TINDAKAN PENCEGAHAN STROKE DI RUMAH SAKIT UMUM HERNA MEDAN
Authors: Tamba Darwin , Sitopu Selli Dosriani , Nasution Zulkarnaian , Rambe Herlinawati 
Published: April 2023

Pola penyakit di Indonesia mengalami transisi epidemiologi, dari penyakit menular yang kemudian mulai beralih menjadi penyakit tidak menular. Data menunjukan sekitar 1,13 miliar orang di dunia menderita hipertensi. Salah satu penyakit tidak menular adalah hipertensi. Hipertensi merupakan silent killer (pembunuh diam-diam) dengan gejala bervariasi pada setiap individu dan gejalanya hampir sama dengan penyakit lainnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis Hubungan Pengetahuan dan Sikap Pasien Hipertensi Dengan Tindakan Pencegahan Stroke di RSU Herna Medan. Jenis Penelitian ini adalah deskriptif analitik yaitu untuk menganalisis Hubungan Pengetahuan dan Sikap Pasien Hipertensi DenganTindakan Pencegahan Stroke di RSU Herna Medan dengan menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di RSU Herna Medan. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh pasien hipertensi yang berobat di RSU Herna Medan sebanyak 193 pasien dan besar sampel 33 orang teknik pengambilan sampel adalah accidental sampling. Analisis bivariat menggunakan uji Chi-square nilai α =0,05, terdapat hubungan pengetahuan dengan tindakan pencegahan strok nilai p-value = 0,004 (<0,05), Diperoleh ada hubungan sikap dengan tindakan pencegahan stroke nilai p-value = 0,004 (<0,05). Kesimpulan ada hubungan pengetahuan dan sikap dengan pencegahan Sroke. Diharapkan pasien melakukan upaya-upaya pencegahan strok dengan cara rutin mengontrol tekanan darah, olah raga, hindari makanan berlemak.
PENGARUH TERAPI BERMAIN DENGAN KECEMASAN PADA ANAK HOSPITALISASI DI RUMAH SAKIT IBU DAN ANAK STELLA MARIS MEDAN
Authors: Sitopu Selli Dosriani , Nasution Zulkarnaian , Tamba Darwin , Manurung Meltisa 
Published: April 2023

Perawatan anak di rumah sakit, umumnya mengalami krisis karena seorang anak akan mengalami stress akibat terjadinya perubahan lingkungan, serta akan mengalami keterbatasan untuk mengatasi stress terhadap berbagai tindakan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa lingkungan rumah sakit merupakan salah satu penyebab stress bagi anak, dan orang tuanya baik lingkungan fisik rumah sakit, petugas kesehatan maupun lingkungan sosial seperti sesama pasien anak, pada lingkungan hospitalisasi. Perpisahan dengan keluarga menyebabkan anak berperilaku atau berespon negative. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk menganalisis Pengaruh Terapi Bermain Terhadap Kecemasan pada Anak Hospitalisasi Di Rumah Sakit Ibu dan anak Stella Maris Medan. Jenis Penelitian ini adalah adalah quasy eksperimental dengan jenis rancangan One Group Pretest Posttest . Penelitian dilaksanakan di ruang rawat inap RSIA Stella Maris Medan, ). Populasi penelitian ini adalah semua pasien anak yang menjalani rawat inap RSIA Stella Maris selama 3 bulan sebanyak 300 orang, Sampel diambil 10% dari populasi sebanyak 30 orang. Teknik Pengambilan sampel adalah accidental sampling. Hasil penelitian Hasil uji pengaruh terapi bermain dengan kecemasan pada anak dengan Uji Paired Sample T-Test diperoleh nilai Sig (2-tailed) sebesar 0,000(< 0,05), disimpulkan ada pengaruh terapi bermain terhadap tingkat kecemasan anak hospitalisasi. Diharapka terapi bermain tetap dilaksanakan untuk mencegah kebosanan bagi anak sesuai SOP terapi bermain.
FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI MINAT KONSUMEN MELAKUKAN TRANSAKSI ATAU PEMBELIAN LENSA KONTAK DI SITUS ONLINEPADA MASYARAKAT DI KELURAHAN KECAMATAN MEDAN TIMUR
Authors: Nainggolan Roy Candra , Zulianti Zulianti , Anjerian Aan , Hasmi Ali 
Published: April 2023

Kehadiran penjualan lensa kontak dalam sistem online akan mempermudah konsumen dalam melakukan kegiatan pembelian lensa kontak. Para konsumen tidak perlu datang langsung ke optik, mereka hanya perlu situs yang mereka tuju dan menentukan barang/jasa yang mereka butuhkan.Selain itu pembelian lensa kontak dalam sitem online bertujuan untuk meningkatkan minat pembalian konsumen yang di dukung oleh teknlogi sehingga dapat menarik perhatian konsumen karena dapat diperoleh dengan harga murah jika dibandingkan dengan penjualan offline, karena pengusaha optikal jelas membutuhkan persiapan yang matang untuk modal.Harus menyiapakan modal untuk sewa toko/beli semakin hari semakin mahal.Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah Untuk mengetahui faktor yang mempengaruhi minat konsumen melakukan transaksi atau pembelian lensa kontak disitus online.Penelitian kualitatif adalah sebuah pendekatan penelitian yang berusaha yang mendiskripsikan dan memahami suatu fenomena secara mendalam di Medan, Kelurahan tegal Sari Mandala II kepada masyarakat yang pernah melakukan pembelian lensa kontak di situs online. Dapat dinyatakan bahwa yang pernah membeli lensa kontak di situs online ada 16 orang (100%), merasa nyaman saat membeli lensa kontak di situs online 15 orang (93%).
HUBUNGAN PENYULUHAN KESEHATAN MATA DENGAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN SISWA/I TENTANG BUTA WARNA DI SMP PERGURUAN KARYA BUNDA
Authors: Romadhon Syahru , Irma Khairuna , Sofyana Fitri , Putri Helmalia 
Published: April 2023

Mata adalah salah satu indera yang penting bagi manusia, melalui mata manusia menyerap informasi visual yang digunakan untuk melaksanakan berbagai kegiatan. Namun gangguan terhadap penglihatan banyak terjadi, mulai dari gangguan ringan hingga gangguan yang berat yang dapat mengakibatkan kebutaan. Salah satu ganguan penglihatan yang terjadi pada mata adalah buta warna. Buta warna adalah suatu keadaan di mana seseorang tidak dapat membedakan warna tertentu yang bisa dibedakan oleh orang mata normal. Seseorang yang menderita buta warna dapat di bedakan oleh kelainan sejak lahir atau genetik. Buta warna terjadi ketika ada mutasi gen tertentu yang menghambat kemampuan pigmen pada saraf optik untuk mengenal warna. Sel-sel yang disebut kerucut ini berada di retina. Satu pigmen saja hilang, maka seseorang akan kesulitan membedakan warna. Penderita buta warna biasanya kesulitan membedakan kategori warna tertentu, seperti merah-hijau atau biru-kuning.
KOMPONEN MAKNA GERAKAN DALAM BAHASA PESISIR SIBOLGA DIALEK PASAR
Authors: Aisyah Siti , Mulyadi Mulyadi 
Published: April 2023

Penelitian ini membahas komponen makna gerakan dalam bahasa Pesisir Sibolga dialek Pasar (BPSDP). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menjelaskan komponen makna gerakan kaki dalam BPSDP. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskripsif untuk memberikan gambaran tentang komponen makna sebuah leksem. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini adalah BPSDP yang dituturkan oleh penutur asli BPSDP. Adapun teknik yang dilakukan untuk memperoleh data di lapangan yakni teknik wawancara dan teknik catat. Teknik analisis data yang digunakn dalam penelitian ini yaitu teknik pengklasifikasian dalam analisis komponen makna. Dalam penelitian ini ditemukan 20 leksem gerakan kaki dalam BPSDP, yaitu [bajalan], [malaŋkah], [balari], [malumpek], [manәndaŋ], [maňipak], [maŋiriŋ], [maraŋkak], [manarjaɲ], [manunjaŋbalikkan], [mahunju], [bajinjit], [manjijik], [maŋakke], [mamijak], [mancaŋkuŋ], [basimpuh], [baselo], [maŋirek].
Knowledge and action related to stimulation development of stunted children
Authors: Krisnana Ilya , Rachmawali Praba Diyan , Karimah Ayu Saadatul , Mhas Eka Mishbahatul , Benjamin Lizy Sonia 
Published: April 2023

Objective: To analyse the correlation of parental knowledge and parental stimulation with toddler stunting.
Method: The cross-sectional study was conducted in April 2020 at the Tlanakan Health Centre, Pamekasan Regency, Indonesia, and comprised mothers of stunted children aged 6-36 months who had no comorbid disease. Data was collected using a questionnaire and a checklist. Data was analysed SPSS with Spearmen Rank correlation.
Results: Of the 186 mothers, 125(67.2%) were aged 20-30 years, and 168(90.3%) were housewives. Among the children, 97(52.2%) were boys and 89(47.8%) were girls. The largest age group was that of 25-36 months 80(43%). There was a significant correlation of parental knowledge and stimulation with the development of stunting toddlers (p=0.001).
Conclusion: Parental knowledge and actions of developmental stimulation by parents were related to the quality of development of the stunted children.
Keywords: Growth disorders, Stunting, Child development, Parental knowledge.
Effectiveness of Nutrition Education and Fitness Tracking in a Large Healthcare Wellness Program
Authors: Tyrrell Jessica , Ogan Dana , Englund Timothy , Stendell-Hollis Nicole 
Published: April 2023

Purpose: The purpose was to determine the effectiveness of a ten-month multicomponent employee corporate wellness program on two health-related outcomes: weight loss and step count.
Design: Retrospective medical chart review.
Setting: Wenatchee Valley Hospital/Clinics.
Sample: Healthcare employees (n=1210) were evaluated; 74.2% of the initial population.
Intervention: Employees were assigned to either the Healthy Track (HT) or Body Mass Index (BMI) track based on a Health Risk Visit.
Measures: Employees in the HT had to achieve a certain step count, while those in the BMI track had to lose a certain number of pounds.
Analysis: A variety of statistical analyses were performed including: crosstabulation, Chi-Square test, independent samples tests, Levene’s test, and linear regression.
Results: Data showed that employees in the HT who participated in at least one campaign showed a decrease in BMI percentage (p=.000), with greater losses noted in those participating in the nutrition series (p= 0.03). Analysis showed that there was no relationship between the number of steps taken and decrease in BMI percentage for employees in either track (R2 =.000).
Conclusion: Corporate wellness programs that offer web-based and in-person support can lead to modest reductions in BMI. This research offers recommendations on how to create a successful corporate wellness program. One noted limitation is that weight was only measured pre- and post-study.
Effects of Different Light Intensities on Growth and Fucoxanthin Concentration of Fistulifera solaris
Authors: Vafaei Naeini Zahra , McCallum Mindy , Ndathe Ruth 
Published: April 2023

Biofuel production using algae is believed to have tremendous positive impacts on the environment, and it seems a promising solution for global warming. However, growing algae on a large scale requires many resources making mass production of biofuels not yet economically viable. In this study, an oleaginous diatom, Fistulifera solaris, was cultured in autotrophic conditions under four light intensities for 14 days to determine which conditions allowed for higher cellular growth and higher fucoxanthin concentration, a valuable photosynthetic pigment that can make the process of biofuel production affordable. As a measure of abundance, absorbance values of diatoms in 750 nm wavelength (OD 750) were obtained on days 0, 7, and 14. On day 14, fucoxanthin concentration was measured. Statistical analyses revealed a significant change in the growth of diatoms under the four treatments that may be explained by varying rates of reproduction of the diatoms grown under different light intensities. Specifically, the highest OD 750 and growth were observed in medium-high light intensity, while the highest fucoxanthin concentration was observed in low light intensity. It is suggested that diatoms grown in lower light intensities may be ideal for increased fucoxanthin concentration because the geranyl-geranyl diphosphate synthase (GGPPS) gene, which is responsible for encoding a fucoxanthin precursor, is downregulated in exposure to high light intensities. Considering this data, low light intensity leads to the highest fucoxanthin concentration, and medium-high light intensity leads to the highest OD 750 and maximum growth under autotrophic conditions.