bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ANALISIS STRATEGI PEMBELAJARAN DISCOVERY LEARNING PADA PEMBELAJARAN MATEMATIKA TERHADAP PENINGKATAN KEMANDIRIAN PESERTA DIDIK KELAS 5 SD
Authors: Budiwati Rini , Fathoni Achmad 
Published: September 2023

Matematika merupakan mata pelajaran di mana siswa harus mampu menjawab permasalahan yang relevan dengan kehidupan sehari-hari. Ciri-ciri ilmu Matematika hierarkis dan terstruktur, berpikir secara secara logis dan sistematis ,siswa berpikir kreatif rasional. Namun, sebagian besar anak-anak ini tidak memiliki kebebasan belajar, pembelajaran masih sangat bergantung pada guru. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat seberapa efektif metode pembelajaran Discovery Learning dalam meningkatkan kemandirian siswa SD, khususnya pada siswa kelas 5. Metode yang digunakan pada penyusunan penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif deskriptif, yaitu menggunakan instrumen observasi. Masih adanya ketergantungan para siswa kepada guru, siswa kurang aktif terlibat maka salah satu gaya belajar yang dapat membantu siswa memperoleh kemandirian adalah pembelajaran penemuan.. Data peningkatan kemandirian siswa disajikan dalam rubrik, yang dilakukan selama pembelajaran. Sebelum menggunakan strategi pembelajaran Discovery Learning, kemandirian siswa hanya sekitar 10 orang dari 25 orang atau 40 % siswa belum mandiri. Terjadi peningkatan sehingga mencapai 84 % terdapat 21 siswa sudah mulai mandiri. Mathematics is a subject where students must be able to answer problems that are relevant to everyday life. The characteristics of hierarchical and structured mathematics, think logically and systematically, students think creatively rationally. However, most of these children do not have the freedom to learn, learning is still very dependent on the teacher. This study aims to see how effective the Discovery Learning learning method is in increasing the independence of elementary school students, especially in grade 5 students. The method used in the preparation of this research is descriptive quantitative, namely using an observation instrument. There is still dependence of students on teachers, students are not actively involved, so one of the learning styles that can help students gain independence is discovery learning. Data on increasing student independence is presented in a rubric, which is carried out during learning. Before using the Discovery Learning learning strategy, the independence of students was only about 10 people out of 25 people or 40% of students were not independent. There was an increase so that it reached 84% there were 21 students who had started to be independent.
PENGARUH MEDIA ULAR TANGGA TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR TEMA 7 INDAHNYA KERAGAMAN DI NEGERIKU
Authors: Novyani Amanda Anggie , Muhajang Tatang , Mulyawati Yuli 
Published: September 2023

Tujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan hasil belajar subtema Indahnya Keragaman Budaya Negeriku dengan media ular tangga dan media pembelajaran konvensional pada siswa kelas IV SDN Bojonggede 06 Kabupaten Bogor. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah eksperimen kuasi dengan desain dua kelompok diberikan perlakuan yang berbeda Populasi penelitian pada peserta didik kelas IV-A dan IV-C SDN Bojonggede 06 Kabupaten Bogor teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah Simple Random Sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data mengenai hasil belajar berupa tes objektif pilihan ganda sebanyak 24 soal dengan empat alternatif jawaban. Pada analisis pendahuluan menggunakan statistik deskriptif, yaitu mendeskripsikan data masing-masing variabel yang telah terkumpul dari sampel penelitian yang meliputi penyajian data melalui tabel, grafik, diagram, dan penghitungan modus, median, mean, varians sampel, dan standard deviasi. Hal tersebut didasarkan pada hasil perhitungan uji hipotesis kelompok eksperimen diperoleh t hitung sebesar sebesar 10,526 dengan signifikansi 0,000. Didapatkan t tabel dari db 31 pada taraf signifikansi 5% adalah 2,042. Jadi nilai t hitung > t tabel (10,526>2,042) dan nilai signifikansinya kurang dari 0,05 (p = 0,000 < 0,05)., sehingga dapat dikatakan bahwa media ular tangga berpengaruh terhadap hasil belajar tema 7 indahnya keragaman di negeri ku pada siswa kelas IV SDN Bojonggede 06 Kabupaten Bogor. Berdasarkan hasil pengolahan data, hasil hipotesis dan pembahasan hasil penelitian, maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan hasil belajar subtema Indahnya Keragaman Budaya Negeriku dengan media ular tangga dan media pembelajaran konvensional pada siswa kelas IV SDN Bojonggede 06 Kabupaten Bogor.
PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN TERPADU UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA KELAS III SDN O6 PAJO
Authors: Srirahmawati Ija - 
Published: September 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa melalui penerapan model pembelajaran terpadu. Desain penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan kelas untuk memperbaiki serta meningkatkan hasi belajar siswa. Adapun poulasi penelitian yaitu seluruh siswa SDN 06 pajo. Sampel penelitian yaitu siswa kelas III SDN 06 Pajo yang berjumlah 27 Siswa yang terdiri dari 12 siswa laki-laki dan 15 siswa perempuan. Data hasil penelitian diperoleh dari data awal hasil belajar siswa melalui pemberian pretest, kemudian data observasi aktivitas guru dan siswa selama pembelajaran serta data hasil belajar siswa setelah diterapkan model pembelajaran terpadu. Data awal hasil belajar siswa pada materi membaca cerita pendek sebelum diterapkan model pembelajaran terpadu memperoleh rata-rata nilai klaksikal 65. Kemudian hasil belajar siswa setelah penerapan model pembelajaran terpadu pada siklus I memperoleh nilai rata-rata klaksikal 71 dengan kategori belum tuntas. Selanjutnya hasil belajar siswa pada siklus II memperoleh nilai rata-rata klaksikal 83 dengan kategori tuntas atau lebih dari 75% siswa telah mencapai nilai >70 sesuai KKM. Berdasarkan data tersebut, maka dapat diketahui adanya peningkatan hasil belajar siswa sebelum dan sesudah diterapkan model pembelajaran terpadu. Berdasarkan hasil observasi aktivitas siswa selama proses pembelajaran berlangsung menggunakan model pembelajaran terpadu terdiri dari aktivitas siswa siklus I dan Siklus II. Pada siklus I memperoleh nilai rata-rata persentase ketuntasan aktivitas siswa sebesar 65% dengan kategori cukup. Selanjutnya pada siklus II rata-rata persentase aktivitas siswa sebesar 85% dengan kategori baik. berdasarkan data penelitian tersebut, diketahui adanya peningkatan aktivitas siswa mulai siklus 1 pertemuan ke-1 sampai dengan siklus II pertemuan ke-2 sebesar 40% meningkat.
MODEL MANAJEMEN PENGELOLAAN KEBERSIHAN DI KELURAHAN TALISE KECAMATAN MANTIKULORE KOTA PALU
Authors: Hasan Haslita Rahmawati 
Published: September 2023

Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui serta mengevaluasi model manajemen pengelolaan kebersihan yang ada di Kelurahan Talise. Jenis penelitian ini bersifat kualitatif melalui informan pelaksana lapangan dan sasaran kebijakan walikota Kota Palu. Metode pengumpulan data terdiri dari observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi lalu dilakukan display data serta pengambilan kesimpulan kemudian verifikasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa manajemen pengelolaan kebersihan di Kelurahan Talise belum maksimal karena kurangya armada pengangkut sampah sehingga dinilai belum maksimal dalam pelaksanaanya. Efektivitas serta efisiensi masih belum tercapai karena masih sangat kurangnya kesadaran masyarakat dalam menjaga lingkungan. Pada beberapa kelurahan yang memiliki tingkat kepadatan penduduk yang tinggi, kesadaran dalam menjaga kebersihan lingkungan masih sangat rendah bahkan beberapa oknum masyarakat masih membuang sampahnya diluar bak sampah. Saat ini pemerintah Kelurahan Talise sedang mengusahakan kembali armada tetapi terkendala oleh biaya anggaran sehingga belum dapat menemukan solusi untuk permasalahan ini. Abstract: This study aims to determine and assess the management model of sanitation management in the Talise Village. This type of research is qualitative through informants implementing the field and the policy objectives of the Mayor of Palu City. The method of data collection consisted of observation, interviews and documentation, then displaying the data and drawing conclusions and then verifying it. The results of this study indicate that the management of cleanliness in the Talise Village has not been maximized due to the lack of a garbage collection fleet so that it is considered not optimal in its implementation. Effectiveness and efficiency have not been achieved because there is still a lack of public awareness in protecting the environment. In several sub-districts that have a high population density, awareness of maintaining environmental cleanliness is still very low, and even some unscrupulous people still throw their garbage outside the trash cans. Currently the Talise Sub-District government is in the process of restoring the fleet but is constrained by budgetary costs so it has not been able to find a solution to this problem.Keywords: Cleaning management model; Bureaucratic Management
MENGONSTRUKSI POTENSI BUDAYA LOKAL PATORANI DAN PENERAPANNYA SEBAGAI SUMBER BELAJAR GEOGRAFI
Authors: Syarif Erman 
Published: September 2023

Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan : 1) untuk mengetahui bentuk konservasi nelayan patorani dalam konservasi wilayah pesisir dan laut di Kecamatan Galesong Kabupaten Takalar, dan 2) mengidentifikasi nilai-nilai yang terkandung dalam budaya patorani sebagai sumber belajar Geografi di Sekolah Menengah Atas. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan studi kasus. Sumber data diperoleh dari informan dengan melakukan observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Analisis data yang digunakan yaitu reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan/verifikasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa bentuk konservasi nelayan patorani yakni nilai, norma, kepercayaan, pengetahuan, alat tangkap, dan kasipalli (pantangan), dan nilai-nilai budaya patorani antara lain: 1) nilai adaptasi lingkungan, 2) nilai integritas keruangan, 3) nilai keseimbangan, 4) nilai kesinambungan, 5) nilai ketaatan, 6) nilai kebersamaan, 7) nilai keselarasan, 8) nilai gotong royong, dan 8) nilai budaya. Nilai-nilai budaya lokal patorani penting untuk diketahui oleh peserta didik sehingga dapat dijadikan sebagai sumber belajar dalam pembelajaran Geografi. Abstract: This study aims: 1) to determine the form of conservation of patorani fishermen in the conservation of coastal and marine areas in Galesong District, Takalar Regency, and 2) to identify the values contained in patorani culture as a source of learning geography in high school. This type of research is a qualitative research using a case study approach. Sources of data obtained from informants by conducting observations, interviews, and documentation. The data analysis used is data reduction, data presentation and conclusion drawing/verification. The results showed that the forms of conservation of patorani fishermen are values, norms, beliefs, knowledge, fishing gear, and kasipalli (abstinence), and the values of patorani culture include: 1) environmental adaptation values, 2) spatial integrity values, 3) values balance, 4) the value of sustainability, 5) the value of obedience, 6) the value of togetherness, 7) the value of harmony, 8) the value of mutual cooperation, and 8) the value of culture. The values of the local patorani culture are important for students to know so that they can be used as learning resources in learning geography.
Aplikasi mikroorganisme lokal bonggol pisang pada pertumbuhan dan hasil cabai merah (Capsicum annum L.) Varietas Gada F1
Authors: Maulani Nine Wahyuni , Lusiana  , Regawati  
Published: September 2023

This study aims to determine the dose of banana weevil microorganisms that affect the growth and yield of red chili (Capsicum annum L.). Cultivar Gada F1. This research was conducted in the Bunder Block, Subang District, Subang Regency, Dangdeur Village, West Java Province. This research was conducted in September - December 2022. The experiment was conducted using the experimental method and the design used was a simple randomized block design (RBD) consisting of five treatments and each was repeated five times. Each plot had 6 plant populations planted in polybags and four plant samples, so the total population was 5 x 5 x 6 = 150. The treatment in this experiment consisted of: P1 (100 mL), P2 (125 mL), P3 (150 mL), P4 (175 mL), P5 (200 mL). The parameters observed in this study included: plant height, plant dry weight, fruit diameter, fruit length, fruit number and fruit weight. Dosage of banana weevil microorganisms affects the growth and yield of red chili plants, namely in the parameters: plant height, fruit length, fruit number, and fruit diameter. Dose of 200 mL/ Polybag produces the best amount of fruit.
Keywords: Local Microorganisms, Banana Weevil, Chili
Tingkat Pemahaman Peternak Sapi Perah Terhadap Kasus Penyakit Mulut dan Kuku Di Lembang Bandung Barat
Authors: Rahman Aldeyano Fiqhy , Sudrajat Ajat , Mamilisti Susiati Anastasia , Febrianto Raden 
Published: September 2023

The purpose of the study was to determine the level of understanding of dairy farmers towards cases of Mouth and Hoof Disease (FMD) which includes knowledge, attitudes, and performance of farmers. The research method used is the survey method. The samples used in this study were 50 dairy farmers in Lembang District, Bandung Barat Regency who had at least 3 years of farming experience. The collected data is tabulated and analyzed in a quantitative descriptive manner. The results showed that farmers' knowledge of FMD disease that does not understan and Lack of Understanding as much as 0%, quite understand 18%, understand 42% and understand very well 34% ,and perfect as much as 6%. The prevention attitude carried out by farmers shows Not Good as much as 8%, Less Good 20%, enough as much as 46%, good as much as 26%, and Very Good 0%. The performance of farmers in handling FMD disease is not interested 0%, lack of interest 6%, the same 10%, Interest 26%, very interested 50%, deepening interest 8,% and very deepening as much as 0%. It is concluded that, the level of understanding of dairy farmers which includes knowledge, prevention, and handling attitudes in Lembang District, Bandung Barat Regency is quite good.
THE POLITENESS STRATEGIES USED BY STUDENT OF ENGLISH STUDY PROGRAM IN UNIVERSITAS ISLAM LAMONGAN
Authors: Widyaiswara Tiara , Faridah Fita , Luthfiyati Dian 
Published: September 2023

This study aims to analyze the politeness strategies used by English Study Program student. The student is first semester in study process. In completing this research, the researcher used a qualitative descriptive method and the theory of Brown and Levinson. From this study, the researcher found four kinds of politeness strategies used by the English Study Program student, those are bald on record, positive politeness, negative politeness and Off-record. The factors influence the politeness strategy used by the main ss are the payoffs and social variables. Furthermore, sociological variables also affect the use of politeness strategies used by students, which are social distance, relative power and rank of imposition.
DEIXIS ANALYSIS IN THE SHORT STORY TITLED “LITTE BO-PEEP” BY JOSEPH MARTIN KRONHEIM
Authors: Fatin Nabillah Jauza 
Published: September 2023

Deixis is a word or phrase that refers to a place, time, or situation based on the context of a conversation. Deixis is expressed in English using personal pronouns, demonstratives, adverbs, and tenses. There are three types of deixis, they are personal deixis, time deixis, and place deixis. This study aims to analyze and find out the deixis used in the short story titled 'Little Bo-Peep' written by Joseph Martin Kronheim. The method used in this research is a descriptive qualitative method because it analyzes the types of deixis used in the short story. The steps to analyze data are, read the short story, find deixis in the short story, analyze the deixis, and classify the types of deixis used in the short story. The results showed that there were three types of deixis, they are personal deixis, time deixis, and place deixis. The most commonly used deixis in this short story is personal deixis because there is a total number of 126 (85.7%).
Keywords: Deixis, short story, Little Bo-Peep
THE ABILITY OF THE 2020/2021 ACADEMIC YEARS STUDENTS OF ISLAMIC UNIVERSITY OF INDRAGIRI IN CHANGING DIRECT INTO INDIRECT SPEECH
Authors: AGUS MUSTAJIB  
Published: September 2023

The students of English study program 2019/2020 years, Islamic university of Indragiri are the students who are obliged to use English in almost all subjects. So, I am intrested to know their ability in undestanding about report speech during daring class. Reported speech is a way of expressing what other people (speakers) have said directly (direct speech). In collecting the data, a descriptive quantitative was used to find out the students’ ability in changing reported speech and this research used written test as the research instrument. The students of English study program to change report speech has score from 0 until 100 scores. The lowest score is 0 – 49 which was gotten by 5 students. And no one got the highest score. In conclusion, the students of the fourth semester, English Study Program, Islamic University of Indragiri had low ability in changing of the reported speech.
Value added tax and household consumption in Sub-Saharan Africa: Evidence from Nigeria and South Africa
Authors: Omodero Cordelia Onyinyechi , Jones Ebieri , Ekundayo Olugbenga 
Published: September 2023

This study focuses on Nigeria and South Africa and examines how value added tax (VAT) affects household consumption in sub-Saharan Africa. We use time series data from 1994 to 2021 as well as panel Autoregressive Distribution Lag (ARDL) regression through pooled mean group estimation. The findings show that in the long -run and with a 0.05 degree of materiality, VAT has a significant positive influence on household consumption and the exchange rate significantly depletes household consumption. In the short term, at 10% importance, VAT has a significant impact on household spending. According to the Error Correction Model (ECM), there will be a short-run return to equilibrium of 93.7%. According to the country specific results for Nigeria, VAT at 10% has a significant positive impact on CPI but at lag 3, CPI has a significant negative reaction to VAT and the Exchange rate (EXG). EXG has a significant positive influence on CPI at lags 1 and 2. For South Africa, CPI affects itself positively and significantly at lags 1 and 2 but VAT appears to be harmfully unimportant whereas EXG affects CPI positively and significantly at lags 1 and 3 but becomes minor at lag 2. The study concludes that VAT implications are detrimental to households in the short run despite having a positive impact in the long term. As a result, the study recommends adequate public awareness prior to VAT implementations as well as zero VAT for basic household goods and services in African regions that have yet to implement such policies.
State of urinary continence after radical prostatectomy: 10-year experience in multiple hospitals in Dhaka, Bangladesh
Authors: Al Misbah Tanbir , Chowdhury ATM Mowladad 
Published: September 2023

Background: Radical prostatectomy is a recommended treatment method for patients with localized prostate cancer and a long-life expectancy. Post-radical prostatectomy urinary incontinence (PPI) negatively affects the quality of life. The objective of this study was to assess the state of urinary continence after one year of radical retropubic prostatectomy (RRP).
Methods: This prospective study was conducted between 2010 and 2020, at the Department of Urology, in BIRDEM General Hospital, Dhaka Community Medical College Hospital and Evercare Hospital, Dhaka, Bangladesh. During these 10 years, we completed 60 RRP and followed up every patient for 1 year.
Results: The mean age was 64.5±7 years and the age ranged from 50 to 75 years. The most common clinical stage was T2b and it was 43 (71.7%). Surgical approach was open retropubic in all cases. The mean operative time was 150 minutes and ranged from 120 to 270 minutes. The mean hospital stays of the respondents was 5 days and the mean catheterization period was 2 weeks. Prolong drainage (more than 5 days) was found in 1 (1.7%) case. Thirty-eight (63.33%) patients were continent by 3 months, 15 (25%) patients were continent by 6 months, 4 (6.66%) by 12 months and the rest 3 (5%) were incontinent at the end of 1 year.
Conclusion: In our series, most patients achieved continence after 1 year from RRP and only 5% patients were incontinent after 1 year.
BIRDEM Med J 2023; 13(3): 130-135
to Use WEB-Based Integrated Applications Through the Agency Level Financial Application System (SAKTI) for the Function of State Financial Management (Case Study on the APBN Work Unit in the Regional Office of the Ministry of Religion of Be
Authors: Azkar Muhammad 
Published: September 2023

The management of Indonesian public finances within a work unit (Satker) environment is enhanced by the business process of managing public finances through an integrated application. The number of applications is then simplified into one application with an integrated database. This simplification is intended to minimize duplication of work and data entry. The SAKTI application integrates all existing Satker applications and has main features ranging from planning, implementation to budget accountability. The Regional Office of the Ministry of Religion of Bengkulu Province uses the SAKTI application to manage financial reports. The purpose of this study was to determine the willingness to use the SAKTI application in managing government financial reports in the work unit of the Regional Office of the Ministry of Religion of Bengkulu Province.