bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Nilai-Nilai Pendidikan dalam Novel Nebula Karya Tere Liye sebagai Muatan Materi Belajar Sastra di SMA
Authors: Safiyah Mustika Arum , Umaya Nazla Maharani 
Published: July 2023

The purpose of this study is to describe the educational values in Tere's novel Nebula. The collection method used in this study is a descriptive method with a qualitative approach. Qualitative approach that contains narrative not numbers. descriptive method is shown to describe the educational values in the novel Nebula by Tere Liye as a material for studying literature in high school. The results of the research in the novel Nebula by Tere Liye as a material for learning literature found several educational values, including the value of moral education with 35 data, social education value with 29 data, cultural education value with 14 data, and aesthetic education value with 6 data.ABSTRAKTujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu mendeskripsikan nilai nilai pendidikan dalam novel Nebula karya Tere. Metode pengumpulan daya yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Pendekatan kualitatif, yaitu berisi narasi bukan angka-angka. metode deskriptif ditunjukkan untuk mendeskripsikan nilai-nilai pendidikan dalam novel Nebula karya Tere Liye sebagai muatan materi belajar sastra di SMA. Hasil penelitian dalam novel Nebula karya Tere Liye sebagai muatan materi belajar sastra ditemukan beberapa nilai-nilai pendidikan, di antaranya adalah nilai pendidikan moral 35 data, nilai pendidikan sosial 29 data, nilai pendidikan budaya 14 data, dan nilai pendidikan estetika 6 data.
Citra Perempuan dalam Novel Sujud Nisa di Kaki Tahajjud Subuh Karya Kartini Nainggolan: Tinjauan Kritik Sastra Feminis
Authors: Rahayu Wiwik , Suciati Sri , Muhajir Muhajir 
Published: July 2023

This study aims to describe the image of women in the novel Sujud Nisa Di Kaki Tahajjud Subuh by Kartini Nainggolan and to describe the form of women's resistance in the novel Sujud Nisa Di Kaki Tahajjud Subuh by Kartini Nainggolan. The method used in this study is a qualitative method to describe the image of women and the forms of women's resistance contained in the novel. The data collection techniques for this research are library research techniques, note-taking techniques, and data cards. From the results of the analysis carried out, it is obtained that the image of women in the novel is in the form of a self-image that is realized physically and psychologically as well as the social image of women in the family and social image in society. Physical self-image as an adult woman who has experienced pregnancy, childbirth, breastfeeding, and caring for her child. Psychological self-image as a psychological woman who thinks, feels, and has aspirations. While the social image in the family is as a member of the family, as a child, a wife, and a mother. The social image in society is women who have influence in society and women who need other humans to achieve their perfection. In addition, data on the forms of women's resistance were also found in the form of being independent women, refusing to marry young, and refusing arranged marriages.Keywords: image of women, women's resistance, literary works, novels, feminist literary criticismAbstrak Penelitian ini betujuan mendeskripsikan citra perempuan dalam novel Sujud Nisa di Kaki Tahajjud Subuh karya Kartini Nainggolan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif untuk mendeskripsikan citra perempuan yang terdapat dalam novel. Teknik pengumpulan data penelitian ini adalah teknik studi pustaka, teknik simak catat, dan kartu data. Dari hasil analisis yang dilakukan diperoleh citra perempuan dalam novel berupa citra diri yang diwujudkan secara fisik dan psikis serta citra sosial perempuan dalam keluarga dan citra sosial dalam masyarakat. Citra diri secara fisik sebagai perempuan dewasa yang telah mengalami kehamilan, melahirkan, menyusui, dan merawat anaknya. Citra diri secara psikis sebagai perempuan pikologi yang berpikir, berperasaan, dan beraspirasi. Citra sosial dalam keluarga yaitu sebagai salah satu anggota keluarga, sebagai anak, seorang istri, dan seorang ibu. Citra sosial dalam masyarakat yaitu perempuan yang memiliki pengaruh dalam masyarakat dan perempuan yang memerlukan manusia lain untuk mencapai kesempurnaan dirinya.Kata kunci: citra perempuan, deskriminasi gender, karya sastra, novel, kritik sastra feminis
Nilai Pendidikan Karakter pada Antologi Cerpen Perihal Kematian yang Dipermainkan Cerpen Pilihan KIAS 2017–2019
Authors: Extyaningrum Muryana Ovika , Rifai Ahmad , Mukhlis Mukhlis 
Published: July 2023

The purpose of this study was to describe the value of character education contained in the anthology of short stories Perihal Kematian yang Dipermainkan. This study uses a qualitative descriptive approach. From the results of data collection analyzed, several data collection techniques were obtained, namely (1) identification, (2) data classification, (3) data description and, (4) conclusions. Based on the results of data analysis, it can be concluded that there are 9 values of character education in 9 short stories from 12 short stories titles. The nine values of character education are honesty (2 quotes), tolerance (2 quotes), hard work (4 quotes), creative (1 quote), curiosity (4 quotes), peace-loving (2 quotes), social care ( 5 citations), responsibility (2 citations). ABSTRAKTujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan nilai pendidikan karakter yang terdapat dalam antologi cerpen Perihal Kematian yang Dipermainkan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskripsi. Dari hasil pengumpulan data yang dianalisis, diperoleh beberapa teknik pengumpulan data, yaitu dengan (1) identifikasi, (2) klasifikasi data, (3) deskripsi data dan, (4) kesimpulan. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data dapat ditarik simpulan bahwa terdapat 9 nilai pendidikan karakter dalam 9 cerpen dari 12 judul cerpen. Sembilan nilai pendidikan karakter tersebut yaitu, jujur (2 kutipan), toleransi (2 kutipan), kerja keras (4 kutipan), kreatif (1 kutipan), rasa ingin tahu (4 kutipan), cinta damai (2 kutipan), peduli sosial (5 kutipan), tanggung jawab (2 kutipan).
PENGARUH PEMBERDAYAAN, SIKAP KERJA, EFIKASI DIRI DAN BUDAYA ORGANISASI TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI DI KANTOR OTORITAS PELABUHAN UTAMA BELAWAN
Authors: . Betty , Sembiring Julianto , Nasution Muhammad Fadhlansyah , Lubis M. Syarizal , Ginting Tuahta 
Published: July 2023

Problem of this study what is influence of empowerment on performance. What is influence of work attitude on performance. What is influence of self efficacy on performance. What is influence of organization culture on performance. What is influence empowerment, work attitude, self efficacy and organization culture on performance. The purpose of this study to determine and analyze the effect of empowerment on performance. Determine and analyze the effect of work attitude on performance. Determine and analyze the effect of self efficacy on performance. Determine and analyze the effect of organization culture on performance. Determine and analyze the effect of empowerment, work attitude, self efficacy and organization culture on performance. Sample in the study is 74 employees. Data analysis techniques used in this study is descriptive analyze and multiple linear regression analysis. The results of the study indicate empowerment has a positive and significant effect on performance. Work attitude has a positive and significant effect on performance. Self efficacy has a positive and significant effect on performance. Organization culture has a positive and significant effect on performance. Empowerment, work attitude, self efficacy and organization culture has a positive and significant effect on performance.
PENGARUH BUDAYA KERJA, KEMAMPUAN KERJA, TEAM WORK DAN MOTIVASI KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI BADAN PENGELOLA PAJAK DAN RETRIBUSI DAERAH KOTA MEDAN
Authors: Mega Fakhrulsyah , Siregar Dewi Ratna Bulan , Putra Dana Syah , Pramana Heru , Ari As 
Published: July 2023

Problem of this study what is influence of job culture on performance. What is influence of work ability on performance. What is influence of team work on performance. What is influence of job motivation on performance. What is influence job culture, work ability, team work and job motivation on performance. The purpose of this study to determine and analyze the effect of job culture on performance. Determine and analyze the effect of work ability on performance. Determine and analyze the effect of team work on performance. Determine and analyze the effect of job motivation on performance. Determine and analyze the effect of job culture, work ability, team work and job motivation on performance. Sample in the study is 60 employees. Data analysis techniques used in this study is descriptive analyze and multiple linear regression analysis. The results of the study indicate job culture has a positive and significant effect on performance. Work ability has a positive and significant effect on performance. Team work has a positive and significant effect on performance. Job motivation has a positive and significant effect on performance. Job culture, work ability, team work and job motivation has a positive and significant effect on performance.
Herbarium book: Learning media in medicinal plants lecture
Authors: Nuraida Nining , Suraida Suraida , Nurlinda Nurlinda , Susanti Try 
Published: July 2023

<p>This study aims to (1) determine the types of medicinal plants used in Teluk Kayu Putih village, (2) describe the development of the herbarium book media for medicinal plants lecture, <br /> (3) determine the validity and (4) the readability test of the herbarium book of medicinal plants as a learning media. The ADDIE development model research consists of 2 stages of research. The first stage of qualitative research is to obtain data on the types of medicinal plants in Teluk Kayu Putih Village. The second stage of media development is making a herbarium book. Field data collection methods include observation and documentation (first stage) and questionnaire (second stage). The results obtained are: (1) The types of plants used as medicine in Teluk Kayu Putih Village are 27 species grouped into 25 families; the most plant species came from Family Euphorbiaceae, Myrtaceae, and Zingiberaceae, each with 2 species, (2) The media developed are specimens of medicinal plants originating from Teluk Kayu Putih village, including plant parts that have been dried using a pressing technique, arranged in a scrapbook with a black base color derived from black cardboard, the spesimens are pasted one by one and then identified, as well as put together and bound in a spiral to form a book, (3) The validity test from material experts and media experts on the media produced obtained a score of 81,35% and 85,26%, while the validity test score obtained a score of 86,31% (very feasible), (4) The readability test of the herbarium book by 23 respondents obtained an average percentage score of 92,6%, means that the media is suitable to use.</p>
STEM-based worksheet on digestive system material to improve students’ creative thinking skills
Authors: Khairuna Khairuna 
Published: July 2023

<p>One of the problems that often occur in the learning process is the low level of student's creative thinking which can be seen from four aspects, namely fluency, flexibility, originality, and elaboration. Efforts that can be made to improve students' creative thinking abilities include developing learning tools based on the STEM learning approach. This study aims to produce biology worksheet based on STEM approaches in digestive system material that is valid, practical, and effective in improving students' creative thinking skills. The type of research carried out is research and development by using the 4D model (Define, Design, Develop and Disseminate). The instrument used was validation sheets, questionnaire, and test. In this study, the average score of students' creative thinking ability was 85.30 with a completeness percentage of 87.5%. Based on the results obtained, it can be concluded that the STEM-based worksheet in digestive system material is declared valid and feasible for use and can improve students' creative thinking.</p>
Hyperprolactinemia in Subclinical Hypothyroid Patients at BPKIHS, Dharan
Authors: Tamrakar Rajendra , Rai Avinas , Maskey Robin 
Published: July 2023

Background: Hyperprolactinemia and subclinical hypothyroidism may be associated and are usually accompanied by menstrual disorders in female patients. The objective of this study is to determine the prevalence and association of hyperprolactinemia in subclinical hypothyroidism and the associated clinical features.
Materials and Methods: This is a hospital-based descriptive cross-sectional study conducted from 1 July 2022 to 31 December 2022. Serum Prolactin level was measured in subclinical hypothyroid patients who met the inclusion criteria.Descriptive statistics such as frequency and percentage for categorical variables and mean with standard deviation for quantitative variables were calculated. Pearson’s Chi-square test was used for statistical analysis and the p-value <0.05 was considered statistically significant for analysis.
Results: One hundred and forty-four newly diagnosed subclinical hypothyroid patients were enrolled; the mean age of the patients was 36.95±12.58 years. Female patients comprised 89.6% of the study participants. Hyperprolactinemia was prevalent in 23.6% of subclinical hypothyroid patients (23.4% in TSH 4.5-10 µIU/mL group and 24.3% in TSH >10 µIU/mL group). There was no significant association between subclinical hypothyroidism and prolactin levels.Menstrual irregularities were the most common clinical manifestations which account for 44.2% of female subclinical hypothyroid patients and menstrual irregularities were significantly associated with hyperprolactinemia.
Conclusion: The number of patients with hyperprolactinemia in subclinical hypothyroidism was substantial even though the association between them was not significant. Assessment of serum prolactin may be considered in subclinical hypothyroid patients who present with menstrual irregularities
Methodological Approaches to the Professional Training of Bachelor's Degree Students in Physical Education
Authors: Zakharyna I. , Hluschchenko N. , Zakharyna A. 
Published: July 2023

The article analyzes the essence of methodological approaches to the professional training of bachelor's degree students in physical education. The following approaches are considered: axiological, acmeological, health-preserving, competency-based, cultural, person-oriented, professional-graphical, reflexive, and systemic methodological approaches. It is stated that the axiological approach directs higher physical education towards the formation of a system of general human and professional values in students, which determines their attitude towards the world, their activities, and themselves as individuals and professionals. The cultural approach, as a methodological direction in science, allows creating conditions for future specialists in physical education to acquire and t ransmit values and physical and health technologies that ensure creative self-development in innovative, value-oriented professional activities. The acmeological approach is characterized as the mastery of effective means of organizing and conducting various forms of classes in terms of personal and professional development. It is emphasized that the systemic approach allows considering the professional training of bachelor's degree students in physical education as a unified system with diverse interdependent components and internal connections, which aims for the unity of theory and practice, ensures the integrity of the educational and upbringing process, thereby contributing to its optimization. The health-preserving approach enables bachelor's degree students in physical education to choose forms of work aimed at strengthening and preserving the health of students. The learner is at the center of the pedagogical process, and interpersonal relationships are based on subject-subject relations. It is noted that the renewal of the content of professional training for a bachelor's degree in physical education is focused on the priority value of students' health, and the forms of work contribute to the harmonious development of physical and mental abilities, orientation towards health, and the experience of a healthy lifestyle.
It is emphasized that the professional training of bachelor's degree students in physical education is a systemic, structured, open, dynamic, organizational-pedagogical process based on basic methodological approaches at different levels of methodological knowledge: philosophical, general scientific, and specific scientific.
А COIN OF BOHEMOND I OF ANTIOCH OVERSTRUCK BY TANCRED
Authors: Phillips Marcus 
Published: July 2023

AbstractAfter the city of Antioch was captured by the crusaders in 1098 Bohemond ofTarentum declared himself Prince of Antioch. In the summer of 1099 he was captured bythe Danishmendids and remained a prisoner for four years. During his absence Antiochwas ruled by his nephew Tancred. In 1104 Bohemond left the Holy Land and neverreturned. Until his death in 1111 he titled himself Prince of Antioch and was succeededby his infant son, also called Bohemond. Tancred (1104–12) and his successor Roger(1112–19) also used the title 'Prince‘ and obviously considered themselves more thanjust simply 'regents‘ for Bohemond I or II.The coinage attributed to Bohemond I, prince of Antioch (1098–1111) consists of asingle type in copper in Byzantine style. It depicts a bust of St Peter on the obverse and afloreate cross, with the letters B H M T in the angles, on the reverse. Ever since it wasfirst attributed to Bohemond I by de Saulcy in 1847 it has been generally accepted thatthis type is a coin of Bohemond I and not Bohemond II (1119–30). The copper coins ofthe princes of Antioch were usually overstruck on preceding types and until now therehas been no sign of a coin of Bohemond‘s successors, the 'regents‘ Tancred, Roger andBohemond II, overstruck on a coin of Bohemond I. The article publishes a clear exampleof a type 3 coin of Tancred overstruck on a coin of Bohemond I, so the identification isnow secure.The coins of Bohemond I are scarce but recently a relatively large number haveappeared in trade. This provides an opportunity to analyse the coinage in more detail.There are two types in somewhat different styles and it is not clear whether they shouldbe regarded as substantive types or just the work of different die cutters. The articleconsiders the possibility that one could belong to the first period of Bohemond‘s presence in Antioch and the other to his second. If this is the case then it is possible that some of Tancred‘s early coins date from the time of his first 'regency‘ since the precedent for coinage had been established. It seems more likely, however, that both types belong to Bohemond‘s second stay and that Tancred did not begin to coin until after Bohemond left Antioch for good.As a postscript a new 'variety‘ of the coinage of Bohemond of scyphate fabric is published.
“MULHERES FORTES DA TERRA”
Authors: De Lima Jean Carlos Ribeiro , Silva Valtuir Moreira da 
Published: July 2023

Os assentamentos rurais são uma política pública estatal oriundos dos processos históricos e sociais marcados por disputas e embates políticos, circunscritos no âmbito das discussões acerca do tema da Reforma Agrária. Dessa forma, os espaços de assentamentos rurais constituem-se em um direito social conquistado por trabalhadores rurais e camponeses sem terra, organizados em movimentos sociais, com o objetivo de possuir um pedaço de terra para trabalho, produção, renda e acesso à cidadania. Objetivamos, no artigo, propor uma discussão sobre um grupo de mulheres assentadas que realizam um trabalho e produção de objetos artesanais, bem como a fabricação de alimentos como doces, pamonhas e biscoitos, no Assentamento São Bento, localizado no município de Heitoraí/GO. A abordagem inicial do texto parte de uma revisão bibliográfica sobre a questão dos assentamentos rurais, das relações de gênero nos espaços de assentamentos e do sentido de uso do trabalho e produção artesanais. Em seguida, buscamos relacionar o sentido da produção artesanal à estratégia de manutenção e reprodução de sociabilidades do grupo de mulheres assentadas, por meio das falas e depoimentos colhidos em entrevistas que foram realizadas no assentamento no ano de 2018. Nesse sentido, foi possível observar que o trabalho e a produção artesanal do grupo de mulheres assentadas contribuem para a formação de redes locais de sociabilidades e coesão dos vínculos de parentesco e vizinhança no espaço do assentamento em questão.
Palavras-chave: Assentamento. Trabalho. Espaço de sociabilidades. Mulheres.
ANALYSIS OF GENDER DIFFERENCES IN THE MAKING OF MATHEMATICAL CROSS-STITCH ART SYMBOLS AND LEARNING OUTCOMES OF HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS
Authors: Marhaeni Nafida Hetty , Pratama Ujang Nendra , Nuryadi NFn , Dangin NFn , Khuzaini Nanang 
Published: July 2023

This study aims to determine the influence of gender differences on the making of mathematical cross-stitch art symbols and students’ learning outcomes. This study is descriptive qualitative research. The study used observation, interviews, documentation, and students’ learning outcomes tests as research instrument. This research has been conducted in the crafts subject at SMA Negeri 1 Pengasih, Kulon Progo, Yogyakarta class XI. Meanwhile, the results of midterm and final exam were used for all students of class XI. This study revealed a significant difference between male and female students when completing the cross art of mathematical symbols. Female students are found to be able to complete the art within 1 month, while male students have not been able to complete the cross stitch. Furthermore, the average scores obtained during midterm and final exam between male and female students also have quite significant differences, in which female students show higher learning outcomes than male students. It is in line with the completion of the cross-stitch assignment given in the craft subject where female students have better abilities in completing the cross-stitch art. AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui ada tidaknya pengaruh perbedaan gender terhadap pembuatan seni kristik symbol matematika dan hasil belajar siswa. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Adapun teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi, dan tes hasil belajar siswa. Penelitian ini akan dilakukan pada mata pelajaran Prakarya di SMA Negeri 1 Pengasih, Kulon Progo, Yogyakarta kelas XI. Sedangkan secara kuantitatif digunakan hasil PTS dan PAS semua siswa kelas XI. Penelitian ini menghasilkan perbedaan yang cukup signifikan antara siswa laki-laki dan perempuan saat menyelesaikan seni kristik symbol matematik. Yang mana siswa perempuan mampu menyelesaikan seni tersebut dalam waktu 1 bulan, sedangkan siswa laki-laki belum mampu menyelesaikan seni kristik tersebut. Lebih lanjut, rata-rata skor yang diperoleh saat PTS dan PAS antara siswa laki-laki dan perempuan juga memiliki perbedaan yang cukup signfiikan, yang mana siswa perempuan memiliki hasil belajar yang lebih tinggi daripada siswa laki-laki. Hal tersebut selaras dengan penyelesaian tugas seni kristik yang diberikan pada mata pelajaran prakarya yang mana siswa perempuan memiliki kemampuan yang lebih baik dalam menyelesaikan seni kristik tersebut.