bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Impact of Digital Capabilities on the Work Performance of Provincial Civil Servants in Vietnam
Authors: Tuoi Nguyen Thi , Thanh Nguyen Nghi 
Published: August 2023

Objective: This article examines the influence of digital capabilities on the work performance of provincial civil servants in Vietnam. Methods: The study employs regression analysis to analyze the relationship between digital capabilities and work performance based on the data collected from surveys conducted among provincial civil servants. Results: The findings indicate positive associations between enhanced communication and collaboration, streamlined administrative processes, improved service delivery, and capacity building and skill development with work performance. However, the study finds limited impacts of access to information and knowledge and data-driven decision making on work performance among civil servants. The regression coefficients and statistical significance levels provide robust evidence to support the acceptance of some hypotheses while rejecting others. Suggestions: This study significantly contributes to the existing literature on digital capabilities in the civil service sector, specifically focusing on Vietnam. Valuable insights are offered by examining the digital capabilities and work performance of provincial civil servants in a developing country context. The results provide guidance for policymakers and organizational leaders in Vietnam to enhance work performance through targeted interventions and strategies.
Implementation of Legal Guarantees for Human Rights Protection in Indonesia
Authors: Husen Laode , Anwar Andi Ifal , Rahman Sufirman , Hidjaz M. Kamal 
Published: August 2023

Objective: Ratifying Human Rights conventions are expected to strengthen the guarantee of Human Rights protection in Indonesia. Human Rights and Act Number 26 of 2000 concerning Human Rights Courts, Indonesia has shown increased involvement in participating as a party to various international agreements in the field of Human Rights. However, the dynamics of human rights law in Indonesia have not progressed since the 1988 reform marked by various existing human rights violations. This research refers to this tendency which slowly erodes the democratic quality of fundamental freedoms. Initially based on the principle of "freedom from fear," human rights have changed to "fear of freedom." So there needs to be continuity between law and politics toward human rights.

Methode: The research method used is a normative legal approach with qualitative analysis. The data obtained includes first-level legal, tributary, and third-level legal sources.

Result: The implementation of human rights law protection in Indonesia after the formation of Law Number 39 of 1999 concerning Human Rights has experienced ups and downs, which cannot be separated from law enforcement caused by several factors. Human Rights require judicial independence and the rule of law. The problem of upholding human rights and the rule of law in Indonesia involves a degraded legal system and other systems that have significant influence, such as the political, economic, and social systems.

Suggestions: It is necessary to reexamine the Government's legal and political policies regarding upholding Human Rights in Indonesia, with a focus on studying the legal and political aspects of Human Rights to Act Number 39 of 1999 concerning Human Rights.
Model for Forecasting Tax Compliance Behaviors for Small and Medium Enterprises Owners Based on Owning Tax Knowledge
Authors: Dung Nguyen Ngoc Khanh , Tuan Dang Anh , Thao Bui Thi Thu 
Published: August 2023

Objective: This article aims to develop a conceptual framework of tax knowledge that can help analyze and discuss how it affects tax compliance and proposes a predictive model to better understand taxpayer behavior and compliance levels by seeking to assess the importance of different types of tax knowledge.

Method: This study follows the interpretive paradigm and utilizes a qualitative approach to gain a deeper understanding of individuals' perceptions and attitudes in different contexts. The research data was gathered by reviewing pertinent literature and data from previous studies found in academic databases like Scopus, Taylor and Francis, and Emerald. Keywords such as “taxpayer knowledge or “tax knowledge” and related concepts were used in the search. The systematic literature review concentrated on tax legal, procedural, and general knowledge to formulate a proposed tax literacy framework.

Results: The proposed tax knowledge framework consists of three components: taxpayers' knowledge level, awareness, and attitude toward taxes. These three components correspond to three types of knowledge: general tax knowledge, tax law knowledge, and tax procedure knowledge. This framework can be useful in (i) assessing the significance of each type of knowledge, which, when combined with cognitive ability, can signify a taxpayer's intention to follow tax regulations and (ii) explaining taxpayer behavior, which can indicate compliance or non-compliance based on their attitudes towards taxes and different types of knowledge. Moreover, this framework can be utilized as a basis for developing scales that measure tax knowledge and compliance behavior. This can help state agencies create policies that can reduce tax violations and improve compliance overall.

Conclusions: According to the analysis, tax knowledge is an important factor in determining the tax compliance behavior of SMEs, but it is not the only factor. The model suggests that there are two key aspects to consider. Firstly, tax compliance is influenced by the level of understanding, awareness, and attitudes. Secondly, positive attitudes are more crucial than tax awareness when it comes to taxpayers' ability to comply with tax regulations, while negative attitudes are more influential than tax knowledge in terms of taxpayers' likelihood to engage in non-compliance.
The Importance of Green Management and its Implication in Creating Sustainability Performance on the Small-Scale Industries in India
Authors: Khare Vikas Kumar , Raghuwanshi Sandeep , Vashisht Anil , Verma Priyanka , Chauhan Rashmi 
Published: August 2023

Objective: This paper examines how stakeholder demand, organisational resources, knowledge, environmental uncertainty management, and product uniqueness affect green marketing and India's small-scale industry's sustainability. The study is important in green management because it examines concurrent relationships between stakeholders' demand, organisations' resources, knowledge, environmental uncertainty management, product uniqueness, and sustainability performance. Sustainability performance variables measure financial and non-financial performance in this study.

Method: This study will quantitatively explain the phenomenon using numerical data and linear equation methods. Madhya Pradesh, with 7.54 percent of India's SSIs, hosted the study. Madhya Pradesh's forest-based industry and environmentally friendly development made these sites ideal. Researchers chose large cities since SSIs were more prevalent there in prior years. Bhopal, Jabalpur, and Gwalior will contribute data.

Result: Green management affects SSIs' sustainability performance due to stakeholder demand, knowledge, environmental uncertainty management, and product uniqueness, but not organisational resources.

Conclusion: Stakeholder demand, organisation resources, expertise, managing environmental uncertainty, and product uniqueness affect green management and SSI's sustainability performance. Green management boosts SSI's sustainability.
Economic Development with Environmental Protection in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam: Situations and Problems
Authors: Thi Pham , Thoan Phuong 
Published: August 2023

Objective: The study focuses on the current status of economic development associated with environmental protection in Ho Chi Minh City. It points out the remaining aspects that must be addressed to ensure the environment is increasingly protected. Socio-economic development progress of Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.

Methods: The study is based on the points of view and methodological principles of Marxism such as objective point of view, comprehensive point of view, development point of view, and specific historical point of view. At the same time, the research also uses specific research methods such as analysis and synthesis, comparison and contrast, history and logic, interdisciplinary research method, method of systematization, and generalization.

Findings: The article proposes some solutions to realize the relationship between economic development and environmental protection in Ho Chi Minh City in the coming time.

Conclusions: The study of the relationship between economic development and environmental protection in Ho Chi Minh City in general and Vietnam, in particular, is becoming increasingly urgent and important.
Improving potato (Solanum tuberosum) yield and soil health through integrated nutrient management approach in east coast climatic conditions of India
Authors: MOHANTY M , NANDA S S , BARIK A K 
Published: August 2023

A field experiment was conducted consecutively for two cropping seasons of 2007-08 and 2008-09 to study the effect of organic (FYM: farmyard manure, vermicompost and neem cake) and inorganic (chemical fertilizers) sources of plant nutrients at different combinations on the growth and yield of potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) tubers and economics besides assessing its impact on soil health in terms of available OC, N,P and K status after its harvest during both the seasons. The experimental soil was slightly acidic (pH 6.4) in nature, low in organic carbon (0.481%), available N (228 kg/ha) and medium in available K (122 kg/ha) and P (18 kg/ha). Results indicated that the application of 50 % recommended dose of fertilizers (RDF) as inorganic sources in conjunction with rest 50% RDF as organic sources as FYM or vermicompost or neem cake (T6, T7 and T8) 15 days before final land preparation, registered significantly higher tuber growth, tuber bulking rate, weight of tubers/plant and yield of potato tubers as compared to rest of the treatments including 100% RDF as inorganic sources alone. Accordingly, the above treatments, on an average, recorded higher tubers yield (19.65 t/ha) to the tune of 6.72, 11.70 and 57.71 % than that of 75% RDF as inorganic fertilizers + 25% as organic manures (FYM or vermicompost or neem cake), 100% RDF as chemical fertilizers and control (no manure or chemical fertilizer), respectively. Moreover, T6, T7 and T8 treatments also exhibited higher uptake of N, P and K from soils in addition to more net returns (Rs. 56993/ha) and benefit: cost ratio (1.94) as compared to rest of the treatments. Integrated nutrient management approach not only proved beneficial in enhancing the yield of potato, but also improved the contents of available organic carbon, N, P and K in treatments where 50% recommended dose of NPK was applied through inorganic and remaining 50% RDF through organic sources.
Análisis de los Estados de Excepción y su posible desnaturalización desde el hiperpresidencialismo en los años 2017 – 2021
Authors: Ramón Álvarez Erika Pamela , Fajardo Carlos 
Published: August 2023

El principal objetivo del presente trabajo de investigación, es determinar el uso indebido, excesivo y arbitrario de la figura de estado de excepción, produciendo así la desnaturalización del mismo, durante el periodo de gobierno de Lenin Moreno entre los años 2017-2021. Es así, que el análisis de las declaratorias de estado de excepción que se realizaron durante este periodo de gobierno y que fueron objeto de investigación se determinó que el estado de excepción fue utilizado para superar crisis que se desarrollaron por la toma de medidas económicas por parte del gobierno y para contrarrestar la propagación del virus del Covid-19 en donde la figura de estado de excepción fue utilizada excesivamente por parte del ejecutivo, que pese a que podía acudir a los organismos ordinarios no lo hizo y acudió a mecanismos extraordinarios. Existe normativa tanto nacional como internacional que establece los requisitos para poder declarar estado de excepción, pese a esta normativa no se ha cumplido con lo necesario y se ha dado la omisión de algunos requisitos contemplados en la ley, además de que la fundamentación para hacer uso de esta figura no es la correcta y ante esto se puede evidenciar que no existo un correcto control por parte de la Corte Constitucional, quien es el órgano competente para determinar la constitucionalidad de los estados de excepción una vez se haya analizado paulatinamente las causales y fundamentos que se utilizan en el mismo.
23-hour Total Hip Replacement Requiring Only 3.5 Opioid Pills Through 6 Weeks: A Non-selected Prospective Consecutive One Year Cohort
Authors: Wickline Andrew , Strong Kimberly , Murphy Jeffrey 
Published: August 2023

Background Many treatment protocols surrounding post-surgical pain management following total hip arthroplasty (THA) rely heavily on opioid medications and conventional formal physical therapy. We hypothesized that an expanded 90-day multimodal protocol could lead to a postoperative opioid-free or significantly reduced-opioid THA recovery with little or no need for formal physical therapy. Methods Prospective consecutive patients undergoing THA were enrolled in a 3 month long (6 weeks preoperatively and 6 weeks postoperatively) multimodal protocol including a robust education and optimization program with home-based physical therapy. All patients received a direct anterior approach THA on a Hana table by a single, fellowship-trained surgeon in a community practice. Opioid consumption was recorded at preoperative, postoperative, 3 week and 6 week timepoints. Results A total of 207 consecutive patients underwent THA and completed their 6-week follow-up evaluations. Seventy-nine patients (38%) required no opioid pills, 75 (36%) used 1-5 pills, 47 (23%) used 6-10 pills and 6 (3%) used more than ten pills. Overall 97% of patients undergoing DAA THA required 10 pills or less. Of those patients who reported taking at least one opioid pill, 92/128 (72%) took tramadol rather than stronger opioids. Average number of opioids was 3.5 pills per patient. Additionally, at 6 weeks, 95% of patients required no formal physical therapy. The percentage of patients discharged home the same day was 64% with 94% home by POD #1. Average length of stay was .42 days. Conclusion This study confirms that an expanded length multimodal protocol can significantly reduce or eliminate opioid consumption following outpatient DAA THA. It additionally confirms that the majority of patients may do well with a simple home exercise program.
How Can Patients Determine Reliable Orthopedic Care?
Authors: Savage-Elliott Ian , Fox Henry , Chang Michelle , Witkowski Mary , Warner Jon 
Published: August 2023

Purpose: The current healthcare system does not afford patients sufficient transparency in order to make informed decisions regarding their orthopedic care. The reason for this is that outcomes reporting is neither standardized nor thorough. Moreover, US News and World Report (USNWR), the agency which ranks best orthopedic programs, uses metrics that do not represent outcomes most important to patients. The purpose of this study was to determine how the best orthopedic programs use outcome measurement and transparently report those outcomes. Methods: We surveyed the top 30 USNWR ranked orthopedic programs in order to identify what metrics for outcome they were using and reporting as available to patients. Our search included review of Dept. websites, annual reports and search engines. Results: Only a minority (17 of 30) of the top 20 USNWR ranked orthopedic programs reported any basic outcomes data on common measures such as surgical site infection rate, reoperation rate and readmissions. And less than 30% disclosed patient reported outcomes (PROMs) for any orthopedic procedure. Conclusion: The current status quo of transparency for outcomes of orthopedic surgical procedures is poor and remains insufficient for patients to make informed decisions as to their care for a given orthopedic condition.
Remote Monitoring using Wearable Technology after Knee Arthroplasty Using a Joint-Specific Wearable Device: A Prospective Cohort Study of 435 patients with 6 week follow up.
Authors: Mobbs Ralph J , Amin Tajrian , Stulberg S. David , Kerina Jeffery M , Hernandez Victor , Bolander Richard 
Published: August 2023

Introduction As wearable devices become more sophisticated, their application in monitoring the post-surgical recovery curve following Total Knee Arthroplasty (TKA) may be used to assist with rehabilitation and general care. While there is growing interest in this area, much of the research involves studies with small samples, non-pragmatic designs, and short monitoring periods. This study aims to characterize the progress and recovery kinetics of remote monitoring in the early post-TKA period, using many patients and across multiple surgeons and institutions. Methods Between June 2018 and June 2021, adult patients undergoing primary unilateral partial or total Knee Arthroplasty for end-stage knee osteoarthritis were preoperatively recruited to wear a remote monitoring system to track their recovery. Patients were provided with device education and knee specific surface sensors. The data collected by the sensors were transmitted to a smartphone application. Patients wore the surface sensors for a period as defined by their surgeon (2-, 4-, or 6-weeks duration). Primary measures were maximal daily flexion, minimal daily extension, and Total Daily Steps (TDS). Secondary outcomes were patient-reported pain scores. Results A total of 435 patients were recruited into the study. The primary outcomes of flexion and extension did not significantly differ from baseline, and TDS improved significantly from preoperative baseline to 6 weeks postoperative follow up. All metrics improved relative to surgical intervention relative to 6 weeks postoperative. Conclusions This study demonstrates that remote monitoring using knee specific surface sensors can capture the expected recovery kinetics following knee replacement surgery. The data provided, range of motion and total daily step counts can be used by providers to set expectations for recovery following intervention. Further work is required to compare surface sensor monitoring against standard post-surgical outcome measures to evaluate whether superior results may result from remote monitoring.
IDENTIFIKASI DRUG RELATED PROBLEMS (DRPs) OBAT ANTIHIPERTENSI PADA PASIEN HIPERTENSI DI PUSKESMAS DHARMA RINI TEMANGGUNG
Authors: Khusna Nabilatul 
Published: August 2023

Hipertensi menjadi salah satu penyebab utama mortalitas dan morbiditas di Indonesia. Tingginya prevalensi hipertensi di Indonesia khususnya di Kabupaten Temanggung pada tahun 2018 yaitu sebesar 73% seharusnya menjadi fokus utama dalam terapi pengobatannya. Salah satu permasalahan terkait terapi pengobatan hipertensi adalah terjadinya Drug Related Problems (DRPs). DRPs adalah suatu kejadian terkait terapi pengobatan secara aktual maupun potensial yang mengganggu outcome terapi yang diinginkan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui kejadian DRPs terkait tidak tepat obat, dosis kurang, dosis berlebih, dan potensial interaksi obat. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian deskriptif analitik, menggunakan metode cross-sectional dan pengambilan data secara retrospektif dari rekam medis pasien hipertensi di Puskesmas Dharmarini Temanggung. Data hasil kemudian dikelompokkan dan dianalisis berdasarkan pustaka JNC 8, Drug Information Handbook (DIH), dan acuan lainnya. Setelah dilakukan analisis diketahui terdapat 72 sampel rekam medis pasien hipertensi. Dari 72 sampel, mayoritas pasien hipertensi berjenis kelamin perempuan yaitu sebanyak 52 pasien (72,2%), dan pasien hipertensi terbanyak terjadi pada rentang usia antara 55-64 tahun yaitu 32 pasien (44,44%). Kejadian DRPs tidak tepat jenis obat tidak ada, dosis kurang 3 kasus (4,17%), tidak ada dosis berlebih, dan potensi interaksi obat sebanyak 26 kasus (36,04%).
Pelatihan Media Literasi Digital Bagi Pengelola “Buruan Sae” Di Kelurahan Palasari Bandung
Authors: Zubair Feliza 
Published: August 2023

Buruan SAE (Sehat, Alami, Ekonomis) merupakan program urban farming terintegrasi yang
diinisiasi oleh dinas pangan dan pertanian (DISPANGTAN) kota Bandung. Program Buruan
SAE sendiri memiliki tujuan untuk mengatasi dan meningkatkan permasalahan pangan yang
ada di kota Bandung, dengan memanfaatkan halaman atau pekarangan yang ada dengan cara
berkebun untuk memenuhi kebutuhan pangan masing-masing. Kelurahan Palasari ,Kecamatan Cibiru, Kota Bandung merupakan salah satu kelurahan yang berhasil mengembangkan program Buruan Sae, Namun dalam pelaksanaanya para pengelola merasa masih kurangnya informasi akurat yang mereka peroleh terkait pengelolaan Buruan Sae terutama dari media sosial. Melihat kenyataan tersebut, tim PPM KKNM Unpad 2023 mengadakan seminar tentang “ Pelatihan Media Literasi Digital/ Literasi Informasi Bagi Masyarakat Pengelola “Buruan Sae” Dalam Meningkatkan Ketahanan Pangan Di Kelurahan Palasari, Kecamatan Cibiru Kota Bandung”. Metode yang digunakan adalah ceramah, diskusi dan simulasi. Pelatihan ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman para pengelola Buruan Sae tentang media literasi agar mereka dapat mengidentifikasi, , mengakses, mengevaluasi informasi dan menggunakannya secara efektif dalam pengembangan Buruan Sae. Hasil yang dicapai adalah meningkatnya pengetahuan peserta tentang literasi media digital. Ditunjukan dengan membandingkan hasil pre test dan post test peserta saat pelatihan.
Promoting the Fundamental Human Right of Religious Liberty in US Foreign Policy
Authors: Rieffer-Flanagan Barb 
Published: August 2023

AbstractThe fundamental right to freedom of religion and belief has been violated throughout the world. Although various American administrations discussed the importance of the right to freedom of religion, this right has often taken a backseat to realism. In addition there is no clear strategy in Washington to promote this right. If Washington developed a long term strategy it would be establishing the foundation so that the right of freedom of religion and belief could develop over time.
A Snapshot in Time: The Changing Systemic Role of the Australian Commonwealth Ombudsman 1
Authors: Stuhmcke Anita 
Published: August 2023

AbstractThe role of the Australian Commonwealth Ombudsman has changed. This change has occurred through operational decision-making rather than through legislative reform. Similarly to many classical ombudsman institutions the Commonwealth Ombudsman has two traditional roles – proactive system fixer and reactive individual complaint handler. Since the office was introduced in Australian in the 1970s. the emphasis placed upon systemic reform has increased. This change is noteworthy as it is generally assumed that these dual roles are related in that improvements produced by one role will impact upon the other. Here it is most often implied in public law literature, that the correction by an ombudsman of a systemic administrative deficiency through its systemic function will reduce numbers of individual complaints. Using empirical data based upon a ‘snapshot in time’ study of the Australian Commonwealth Ombudsman this article argues that this traditional assumptions as to the relationship between the two roles is flawed. The findings of the study presented in this article will impact upon the operation of the ombudsman institution and provide insight into ways in which the role and performance of such a growing international integrity review body may be strengthened.