bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Reduce, Reuse, and Recycle
Authors: Sampson Shannon Oldham , Xia Yuyan , Parsons Joshua McConnell , Cardarelli Roberto 
Published: June 2023

Introduction:
In program evaluation, time, and energy of program leaders and participants are often at a premium, and survey fatigue is a methodological challenge. Finding ways to reduce survey fatigue and burden on participants while also working to include multiple sources of evidence to answer evaluation questions is a key task of evaluators.

Materials and Methods:
Rasch modeling was used to build scales from Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education (ACGME) milestone data.

Results:
Existing data for related constructs were repurposed to address evaluation questions with minimal threat to construct validity.

Discussion:
This work illustrates a novel way to reuse and recycle existing data to build scales by using a psychometrically-sound survey development and measurement approach.

Conclusion:
This work illustrates an innovative methodology to combat participant survey fatigue and include multiple sources of evidence to answer evaluation questions.
Knowledge and Expressed Practices Regarding Needle Stick Injury among Housekeeping Staff
Authors: Pandey Vandna , Kurien Nancy , Kumari Sandhya , Meena Sangeeta , Borana Santosh , Saroj  , Seema  , Shivani  
Published: June 2023

Background:
Needle stick injury (NSI) is an accidental skin penetrating wound from a hollow bore needle. It is one of the most common occupational hazards for health care workers.

Aims:
The study aimed to assess the level of knowledge and expressed practices regarding needle stick injuries among housekeeping staff.

Setting and Design:
The research design was a descriptive survey, and research was conducted on housekeeping staff employed at a tertiary care hospital.

Materials and Methods:
225 housekeeping staff were selected using non-probability convenience sampling. A self-structured questionnaire and checklist were used to assess their knowledge and practices regarding needle stick injuries. SPSS was used for the analysis of data through descriptive and inferential statistics.

Results:
In the present study, out of 225 subjects, 11.11% of respondents had poor, 37.33% had average, 36.88% had good, and 14.66% had excellent knowledge regarding NSI. Knowledge was significantly associated with education and year of working experience. In total, 4% of the respondents had poor, 34.66% had average, 35.11% had good, and 26.22% had excellent expressed practices regarding NSI. Expressed practices were significantly associated with education and prior exposure to NSI. A moderate positive correlation was present between knowledge and expressed practices.

Conclusion:
The study concluded that knowledge and practices about needle stick injury were average among housekeeping staff. The areas of concern identified were: risks associated with NSIs, no use of personal protective equipment (rubber gloves), and recapping of needles. These gaps in knowledge and expressed practices can be addressed by educating them.
Pseudotumor deltoideus: An unusual and rare case treated in rural coal mine hospital
Authors: Das Debanjan , Aloke  , Maitra Sarmistha Das 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
Pseudotumor deltoideus is a relatively recently coined term to describe the condition of the spectrum of eccentric bone irregularities around the deltoid tubercle region of the humerus. Usually, these patients complain of varying degrees of pain, swelling, and discomfort in and around the deltoid tuberosity region of the humerus. The radiological findings of these patients are characterized by relative cortical lucency in and around the deltoid tuberosity of humerus, cortical irregularity, and adjacent eccentric marrow abnormality in computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging scans. Most probably, these are previously less-reported anatomical variations of the deltoid tuberosity region of the humerus. Advanced imaging studies and extended follow-up suggest that this clinical entity has got an indolent process, which can be managed conservatively. The purpose of this presentation is to highlight this lesser known and reported cause of shoulder and arm pain and to make this cause be considered while formulating a management protocol.
Dynamic distraction in a coronal split intra-articular fracture of middle phalangeal base: A case report
Authors: Roy Arya , Dutta Sumon , Kar Gaur Gautam 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
Proximal interphalangeal joint (PIPJ) is a special joint, which has maximum motion among the joints of the hand. Needless to say, that injury of this particular joint may lead to fracture dislocation and dreaded complications with a disability, if not treated adequately and timely. We report a case of coronal split intra-articular fracture of middle phalangeal base managed by dynamic distraction. The aim of this report was to emphasize that in a central PIPJ dislocation dynamic distraction is a viable and safe option.
Telemedicine - Application in Cardiology
Authors: Raju Krishnam P. , Sistla Prasad G. 
Published: June 2023

Background:
As countries around the globe enforce social distancing and self-isolation to fight the COVID-19 pandemic, telemedicine is emerging as a critical tool to connect physicians and other healthcare professionals with patients dealing with chronic cardiovascular conditions. Technology assisted healthcare delivery is virtually imperative especially in India with a large part belonging to rural and remote regions. The Information and Communication technology (ICT) which is the fundamental part of this technology is the ability to locally connect to a global network. The current pandemic caused by corona has highlighted the importance of this technology even more with patients showing apprehension to go to hospitals for routine check-ups. The emergence of Internet of Things (IoT) has further ensured that a continuum in care can be maintained, with patients having the opportunity to have wearable devices at their homes and using the Telemedicine platform for transmission of medical data from these devices for consultations.

Methods:
Literary search on the various applications of Telemedicine in healthcare with specific reference to Cardiology.

Results:
This article highlights our experience in the utilization of this technology for various cardiac conditions, comprehending the challenges of this technology at the practical level and the impact of making healthcare deliver accessible and cost-effective.

Conclusions:
Information and communication technology (ICT) and the advent of Internet of Things for Medical Devices (IoT-MD) has empowered telemedicine as a powerful model for healthcare delivery in an effective manner. Immense data generated from these devices have further encouraged development of algorithms based on Artificial Intelligence thereby improving clinical effectiveness and ensuring continuity of care. Though possibilities of improving clinical efficacy and healthcare outcomes through AI are enormous, we need to be aware of the associated risks and challenges and try to minimize those through multidisciplinary research, and renewed legal and ethical policies.
Assessment of color Doppler flow metric indices in first-trimester threatened abortion and to study their outcome at 20 weeks
Authors: Mishra Shubhangi , Gupta Manisha , Agarwal Neelima , Agrawal Alpana , Shukla Ashish Kumar 
Published: June 2023

Background:
Threatened abortion is one of the major problems in obstetrics and applies to one-third of all pregnancies.

Aims and Objectives:
The aim of the study was to study the color Doppler flow metric indices of spiral artery blood flow in the first trimester (6–10 weeks) in cases of threatened abortion and normal pregnancies and to study their outcome at 20 weeks.

Patients and Methods:
Spiral artery was sonographically evaluated in 113 patients comprising two groups of 55 cases and 58 controls. The first group comprised patients presenting with threatened miscarriage. The second group included females who had no complications. Spiral artery flow velocity measurements were performed using color Doppler (pulsatility index [PI], resistive index [RI], and systolic/diastolic ratio) in the first trimester (between 6 and 10 weeks of gestation). Patients were followed till 20 weeks and color Doppler was performed. Color Doppler in the first trimester and at 20 weeks was studied and their relation and association with adverse pregnancy outcome at 20 weeks were studied. Significant differences were noted in the spiral artery Doppler values in the two groups in first trimester and at 20 weeks. In particular, the RI and PI were higher in cases of women with threatened miscarriage in first trimester. Statistical significance of RI and PI was seen with adverse pregnancy with Doppler indices at 20 weeks. Doppler values of spiral artery may be used as a useful factor in assessing the prognosis in cases presenting with threatened miscarriage.

Conclusion:
Doppler flowmetry can be used, as a routine screening test to identify the high-risk women in early first trimester to offer effective prophylactic management strategies and for close monitoring and follow-up of these patients so as to have a successful pregnancy.
Measuring disparities in access to district and referral hospitals in the city of Kigali, Rwanda
Authors: Nduwayezu Gilbert , Ingabire Emmanuel , Bizimana Jean Pierre 
Published: June 2023

The study focused on the identification of theoretical and methodological constructs that can be used to analyse and improve the spatial performance of public health service delivery systems and the development of a corresponding spatial-analysis and GIS-based planning approach using the city of Kigali as a case study. Access to health care as a multi-tiered system was measured by using five dimensions of access, namely geographic accessibility, availability, affordability, acceptability and accommodation. Geo-statistical analysis was performed to measure and evaluate access to the district and referral health care. For geographic access, the travel time for every trip is approximated for the two main modes of transport (walking and public transport). To realistically represent the friction of distance, the street network was categorised into several road classes for which different travel speeds are estimated for each transport mode on the basis of local knowledge. A factor analysis model was used for availability, affordability, acceptability, and accommodation dimensions. Different indicators were evaluated in various units and scales and standardized to see how satisfaction levels varied with each dimension. Based on the type of indicator, for the cost or benefit, the score was zero (0) or one (1). One (1) was considered a positive impact, while zero (0) was considered a negative impact. Summary scores were developed for all indicators by combining more than one indicator into a single value. The created summary score also ranges from 0 to 1, and the higher the score, the better the access attainment. To find areas that need intervention, the comparison of all five indicators and the scores of access for each indicator was made. The dimensions of geographic accessibility and availability appeared to be the most problematic. The district health care dimensions have revealed a low performance level in geographic accessibility (0.64) and a high-performance level in affordability (0.94). The referral health care dimensions have revealed a low performance level of geographic accessibility (0.17) and a high-performance level of acceptability (0.92). Health planners and policy makers will commonly require such a planning method, particularly in the developing world where spatial contexts are highly dynamic as a result of rapid urbanisation.
Spatial Assessment of Urban Growth on Green Spaces in Rwanda: An insight from Rebero Mountain Landscape in Kicukiro District, City of Kigali
Authors: Nshimiyimana Alphonse Rodrigue , Niyigena Eric , Nyandwi Elias , Ngwijabagabo Hyacinthe , Rugengamanzi Gilbert 
Published: June 2023

Green space is a crucial component of sustainable urban development that provides urban dwellers with several environmental and social benefits. This study investigates the impact of urban growth on green space management on hilly landscape using a case study of Rebero Mountain in Kicukiro District, Kigali City. The study used medium resolution satellite imagery (Landsat for 2000, 2010, and 2021) and high-resolution imagery (Quick Bird 2010 and Worldview 2 images of 2015) to assess Land Uses Land Covers (LULC) dynamics. To investigate the local community's perception on the effects of urban growth on green space, interviews were conducted. The LULC changes detection revealed a significant decrease in green space with an increase in the built-up areas. The urbanized area has been increasing from 7,422.10 Ha up to 14,730.94 Ha during the last two decades. The increasing built-up area was in parallel with reduction of green space, specifically 44 Ha (-6.7%) of urban forest and 255 Ha (- 26.2%) of agricultural land, for the period between 2000 and 2021. The reduction of green cover had a negative impact on the environment, such as soil erosion and biodiversity loss. In order to support decision-makers in fostering the development of sustainable and green smart cities, a spatially explicit assessment of the availability, management, and accessibility of urban green areas is also important. Based on this research findings, the restoration of green spaces, including the need for land-use and land-cover change monitoring, practical government physical planning interventions, and an inclusive strategy for managing the city's green spaces that involves NGOs and citizens, and advocates for green city development are strongly recommended.
Pengembangan Video Pembelajaran Kubus dan Balok dengan Model Project Based Learning (PjBL) Berbantuan Geogebra
Authors: Kunrade Harry Trisakti , Sulangi Victor R. , Kaunang Derel F. 
Published: June 2023

Harry Trisakti Kunrade. 18504084. development of cube and Block studying movies with Geogebra Assisted project based learning (PjBL) models in class VIII SMP Negeri Satap Molobog. Mathematics Departement. Faculty of Mathematics, Natural and Earth Sciences. Manado Dtate University. Tondano. 2023. This studies is motivated through problems determined in learning mathematics that are observed from various factors, one in every of which is the dearth of use of media. The purpose of this observe changed into to supply mastering video media products on cube and block cloth with a geogebra-assisted task primarily based mastering (PjBL) model in magnificence VIII SMP Negeri Satap Molobog which is valid, practical and effective. The ADDIE development methodology (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation) is used in this form of study, which is referred to as research and development (R&D). 16 kids from SMP Satap Negeri Molobog's eighth grade served as the study's participants. Interviews, questionnaires, learning assessment worksheets in the form of learning implementation plans (RPP), student worksheets (LKPD), and outcomes evaluation questions were all included in the study tools and documentation, data analysis to create learning media products, and knowledge of the valid, prtical, and effective of the generated goods. the share of validity of the consequences of the media professional's evaluation became 92.374% and the share of the result of the material professional's evaluation turned into 94.78% with a completely valid category. For the praticality percent of the media visible from the teacher's response of 96.36% and for student responses 94.625% within the very good category. This evolved learning media meets the effective standards based on the proportion of classical getting to know completeness of 81.25%> 75% of students who are declared to have finished getting to know the use of the learning media used. In end, the academic video media developed is valid, practical, and effective for use in learning.
Keywords: Studying Movies, Project Based Learning, Geogebra, Cube and Blocks.
Destinasyon Markalamada Dijital Hikâye Anlatımı: Göbeklitepe Örneği
Authors: KARABACAK Zaliha İnci 
Published: June 2023

ÖZ
Günümüzde hikâye anlatımı markalar açısından ön plana çıkan bir uygulamadır. Özellikle teknolojik gelişmelerle anlatıma zenginlik katan teknikler sunan dijital hikâye anlatımı günümüzde sıkça kullanılmaktadır. Dijital hikâye anlatımı destinasyon markalama bağlamında önemli imkanlar sunmaktadır. Bu çalışmada, 2018 yılında UNESCO Dünya Miras Listesi’ne alınan Göbeklitepe’ye ilişkin destinasyon markalamada dijital hikâye anlatımının kullanımı ele alınmaktadır. Bu bağlamda “Göbeklitepe: Zero Point in Time” tanıtım filmi göstergebilimsel çözümleme yöntemi aracılığıyla incelenmiştir. Ayrıca film dijital hikâye anlatımının bileşenleri bağlamında değerlendirilmiştir. Dijital hikâye anlatımında, hayvanlara ilişkin kültleşme sürecine ve Göbeklitepe’deki ritüel kökenli toplantılar bağlamında bu hayvanların önemine hayvan kabartmalarına/figürlerine yapılan yakın çekimlerle sıkça gönderme yapılmaktadır. Dijital hikâye anlatımında Göbeklitepe’nin ve inancın medeniyete giden yolun başına, tarihin sıfır noktasına konumlandırılması hem sözel hem de görsel unsurlarla gerekçelendirilerek (Göbeklitepe’nin inşa süreci, yapıdaki hayvan kabartmaları/figürleri, totem benzeri yapılar ve megalitler) izleyicilere aktarılmaktadır. Göbeklitepe’ye ilişkin destinasyon markalamada aktarılan hikâyenin gücü, dijital hikâye anlatımının bileşenlerinin (bakış açısı, çarpıcı bir soru, duygusal içerik, seslendirme yeteneği, müziğin gücü, yalın içerik ve ilerleme hızı) etkin kullanımı yoluyla, artmaktadır.

Anahtar Kelimeler: Destinasyon markalama, Dijital Hikâye Anlatımı, Göbeklitepe
The Man Who Invented Motion Pictures
Authors: Fischer Paul 
Published: June 2023

A Radio 4 Book of the Week
‘Fascinating … filled with lively historical digressions.’ New York Times ‘Best True Crime of 2022’
In 1888 Louis Le Prince shot the world's first motion picture in Leeds, England.
In 1890, weeks before the public unveiling of his camera and projector – a year before Thomas Edison announced that he had invented a motion picture camera – Le Prince stepped on a train in France – and disappeared without a trace. He was never seen or heard from again. No body was ever found.
Le Prince's family were convinced Edison had stolen Louis's work, and so they sued the most famous inventor in the world. By the time the lawsuit was over, Le Prince's own son was dead under suspicious circumstances – and modern Hollywood was being born.
Paul Fischer's new book excavates one of the Victorian age's great unsolved mysteries, and in the process offers a revelatory rewriting of the birth of motion pictures.
PENGARUH KELUARGA TERHADAP PENYESUAIAN PERSEKITARAN KERJAYA EKSPATRIAT AKADEMIK ANTARABANGSA : KAJIAN KES UNIVERSITI MALAYSIA SABAH
Authors: Razak Rudie Adie , Othman Irma Wani , Mohd Suki Norazah , Awang Hasbullah , Jupiter Herlina , Yusoff Muhammad Safuan 
Published: June 2023

Penarikan dan pengekalan kualiti kakitangan akademik adalah menjadi salah satu pertimbanganÂ penting dalam polisi pengantarabangsaan Institusi Pengajian Tinggi. Dalam menambahbaikÂ kedudukan global dan taraf serta kualiti di peringkat antarabangsa. Penubuhan universiti melaluiÂ Institusi Pengajian Tinggi menggalakkan lebih ramai kedatangan/pengrekrutan kakitanganÂ akademik antarabangsa kerana pengetahuan yang ditawarkan oleh mereka dan situasi ini menjadiÂ salah satu perkara yang menjadi semakin penting dan berlaku di Malaysia. Kajian ini memfokuskanÂ pengaruh keluarga terhadap penyesuaian persekitaran kerjaya ekspatriat akademik di UniversitiÂ Malaysia Sabah (UMS). Penyelidik memilih untuk mengaplikasikan pendekatan kaedahÂ penyelidikan kualitatif melalui reka bentuk kajian kes iaitu persampelan bertujuan menggunakanÂ sesi temu bual separa berstruktur ke atas dua puluh orang ekspatriat akademik yang berkhidmat diÂ UMS. Hasil kajian mendapati bahawa faktor keluarga merupakan pengaruh penyesuaianÂ persekitaran kerjaya seseorang ekspatriat akademik semasa berkhidmat di Malaysia dan dilihatÂ sebagai satu input berharga bagi ekspatriat akademik itu sendiri dalam menyesuaikan diri dalamÂ kerjaya arena pendidikan tinggi negara sekaligus menggalakkan pengekalan ekspatriat akademik diÂ UMS khususnya dan industri pendidikan tinggi di Malaysia secara amnya.
PENGANTARABANGSAAN PENDIDIKAN TINGGI: AMALAN DAN CABARAN
Authors: Othman Irma Wani , Mohd Shahff Mohd Kamal , Yusoff Muhammad Safuan , Mohd Suki Norazah , Awang Hasbullah , Jupiter Herlina 
Published: June 2023

Amalan dasar pengantarabangsaan pendidikan tinggi negara meletakkan pemahaman terhadapÂ pelaksanaan strategik dan komprehensif dilihat dari perspektif berbeza oleh pelbagai pihak yangÂ terlibat. Dalam usaha menonjolkan keterlihatan Malaysia sebagai hab kecemerlangan akademik diÂ persada antarabangsa, antara cabaran yang dihadapi memberi tumpuan terutamanya dari aspekÂ penglibatan para akademik ekspatriat dalam merangsang kegiatan peringkat antarabangsaÂ pendidikan tinggi negara dan peningkatan kapasiti enrolmen pelajar antarabangsa bagiÂ pembudayaan ilmu dan pembangunan minda kelas pertama. Bertitiktolak dari perdebatan tersebut,kertas kerja ini bertujuan untuk menerokai kepelbagaian amalan dan cabaran dilalui oleh komunitiÂ universiti, iaitu para akademik ekspatriat, golongan mahasiswa antarabangsa dan pihak pengurusanÂ universiti dalam mencorak keperluan dan kepentingan strategik universiti seiring dengan peralihan kontemporari pendidikan tinggi menuju ke arah pengantarabangsaan. Perbincangan kertas kerjaÂ ini berdasarkan hasil kajian yang dilakukan terhadap 55 orang informan yang dipilih dari sepuluh(10) universiti awam Malaysia yang terlibat sama ada melalui perbincangan fokus berkumpulanÂ mahupun ditemu bual secara mendalam. Dapatan kajian membuka suatu perspektif lanjutanÂ tentang pengalaman komuniti universiti terhadap amalan dan cabaran yang mempunyai implikasiÂ ke atas perlaksanaan dasar pengantarabangsaan pendidikan tinggi negara. Sumbangan kajian iniÂ diharapkan memberi input baru dan mengalihkan tumpuan kontekstual literaturÂ pengantarabangsaan sistem pendidikan yang selama ini dikatakan berfokus bagi tujuan menjanaÂ pendapatan sesebuah universiti, kepada pemahaman berbentuk lebih subjektif terutamanya dalamÂ konteks mengutilasikan pengalaman sumber manusia ke arah menyumbang pendidikan tinggibertaraf antarabangsa.