bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pertumbuhan Stek Cabang Bambu Petung (Dendrocalamus asper) pada Media Tanah, Arang Sekam dan Media Kombinasinya.
Authors: Adriana Adriana , Winarni Widaryanti W. , Prehaten Daryono , Nawangsih Ganis 
Published: August 2023

Bambu petung banyak digunakan untuk bahan konstruksi bangunan karena sifatnya yang keras dan kuat. Pembiakan secara vegetatif menggunakan rimpang (rhizome), namun memiliki kelemahan, yaitu kesulitan dalam pembongkaran rumpun bambu. Oleh karena itu digunakan stek cabang,lebih praktis, bahan stekter sedia lebih banyak, mudah diperoleh, murah, tidak merusak rumpun asal, waktu pengambilan lebih cepat, dan pembentukan rumpun lebih mudah. Media pengakaran yang umum digunakan adalah top soil, namun pengadaan top soil dalam jumlah besar sulit, sehingga perlu dicari alternatif lain yaitu dengan mencampur media top soil dengan media lain. Media yang digunakan yaitu media tanah, arang sekam dan kombinasi tanah+arang sekam (2:1). Stek cabang bambu petung dengan umur pohon induk ± 2 tahun, diameter 2-3 cm dan panjang 2 ruas. Panjang tunas pada perlakuan media tanah, arang sekam dan kombinasi tanah+arang sekam menunjukkan berbeda di antara perlakuan. Jumlah tunas terbanyak terdapat pada perlakuan media arang sekam dan kombinasi tanah+arang sekam (3 tunas). Media campuran tanah+arang sekam menunjukkan panjang tunas terpanjang (37,11 cm), dan panjang akar terpanjang (17,5 cm). Media tanah dan arang sekam menunjukkan % berakar terbesar (86,67 %).Kata kunci: stek cabang, bambu petung, media tanah, arang sekam, pembiakan vegetatif. Growth of branches of petung bamboo (Dendrocalamus asper) grafting in soil media, husk charcoal, and their combinationAbstractRecently, the utilization of bamboo is more extensive, but the attention towards its regeneration is not sufficient. The use of stem or branch cuttings are more practical and having more benefits and promising because the cutting materials are more available, easier to gain, cheaper, undamaging the source clump, faster in the taking time, and easier in the clump formation. The common rooting media used is top soil (the fertile part of upper layer soil). Recently, it is quite hard to provide top soil in a large number. Thus, it is important to find an alternative source in order to decrease the use of top soil that is by mixing the top soil media with other materials. The media used were soil media, husk charcoal, and the mixture of soil and husk charcoal (2:1). The branch cuttings used were branches of petung bamboo taken from 2 years old amboo, with 2-3 cm in diameter, and 2 nodus in length. The treatment was done by giving some variations in the soil media, the husk charcoal,and the mixture of soil and huskcharcoal. The mixture of soil and huskcharcoal media gave a significant influencet o the length of sprout variable,but it did not give significant influence to the number of sprout, the length of root, and the percentage of rooting.
An Innovative Policy For Rural Development? Rethinking Barriers to Rural Communities Earning Their Living from Forests in Indonesia
Authors: Maryudi Ahmad 
Published: August 2023

The government of Indonesia (GoI) has trialed a number of community forestry schemes, ranging from collaborative management to long-term forest management rights handed to local communities, and implements them in state forest land. This policy shift toward community forestry in Indonesia shows an emerging signal on acknowledgement on the ability of local forest users to manage forest resources sustainably,and gives the people opportunities to benefit from the resources and eventually improve their daily life. With so much of promises community forestry brings, this paper primarily asks why the program is yet to meet the high expectation of rural development, tackling the pervasive rural poverty. It aims to identify,analyze and address key constraints of rural communities in exercising their rights which are conside red as key factors to improve their live lihood and alleviate rural poverty. That the government-initiated community forestry schemes fall short of the initial targets in terms of the extent of state forest land areas managed by to forest communities to a large extent is explained bythe regulatory barriers of tenurial uncertainties and the complexlicensing procedures. Those coupled by the limited capacityas technical assistance rarely provided by government institutions appear to impede local people to secure better livelihood.Keywords: community forestry, livelihood, rural communities, poverty alleviation, regulatory barriers Inovasi kebijakan untuk pembangunan pedesaan? Mengulas berbagai hambatan masyarakat pedesaan untuk mendapat penghidupan dari dari hutan di IndonesiaIntisariPemerintah Indonesia telah meluncurkan berbagai program kehutanan sosial di kawasan hutan negara, mulai dari skema kemitraan sampai dengan pemberian hak kelola hutan bagi masyarakat lokal. Pergeseran paradigma kebijakan menuju kehutanan sosial memunculkan sinyal pengakuan terhadap kemampuan masyarakat lokal dalam mengelola hutan secara lestari, dan memberikan kesempatan bagi mereka untuk memanfaatkan sumberdaya hutan untuk memperbaiki kehidupan sehari-hari. Pertanyaan kunci yang diangkat dalam artikel ini adalah mengapa program kehutanan sosial belum mampu menggapai tujuan mulia untuk memerangi kemiskinan yang sangat akut di pedesaan sekitar hutan. Tujuan dari artikel ini adalah mengidentifikasi, menganalisis dan memecahkan berbagai hambatan yang dipandang sebagai faktor kunci bagi masyarakat pedesaan untuk memperbaiki tingkat penghidupan. Belum optimalnya berbagai program kehutanan sosial yang diluncurkan oleh pemerintah secara garis besar disebabkan oleh ketidakpastian tenurial dan prosedur perijinan yang sangat kompleks. Hal ini diperparah oleh terbatasnya pendampingan teknis yang pada akhirnya menghambat masyarakat pedesaan untuk menggapai penghidupan yang lebih baik.
Kelimpahan dan Keanekaragam Tanaman Pakan Rusa Bawean di Kawasan Suaka Margasatwa Pulau Bawean, Jawa Timur
Authors: Subeno Subeno 
Published: August 2023

Abundance and Diversity of Bawean Deer Foods in Bawean Wildlife Sanctuary,Bawean Island,East JavaBawean deer (Axis kuhlii) is an endemic species to Bawean. Habitat change and loss, land conversion, and over exploitation affect the availability of potential food forBawean deer. The aims of this research were to identifi types ofpotential food for Bawean deer in Bawean Wildlife Sanctuary, the abundance ofpotential foods in Bawean Wildlife Sanctuary and the diversity of such potential foods. Data collected using line transects whose length was adjusted according to field condition. The line transects were located in parallel to natural trail of study area. Observation was done in the plots established along transect, where plant being eaten by Bawean deer was found. Plot has a circular form with diameter of 3.14 m. Distance between plots was determined to be 100 m. Indicators used to collect data were feces, footprint and bite or chew mark on food plants. Identification ofplant species was conducted directly for every plant which showed bite or chew mark Data concerning type ofplant and its number, part of plants which was bitten or chewed and plant height were recorded. Abundance will be determined from the number of potential foods in each location. The results were afterwards compared among three forest regions. The diversity of food plant species was determined using Shannon index. The result showed that there are 29 plants considered as potential food for Bawean deer. Most of the plants are grasses, and herbs, while woody plants are found in a small number. Leaves, shoots (buds) and fruits are part of plant often being eaten. There are 14 food plants occurred in Gunung Mas forest region, 27 food plants were found in Gunung Besar forest region and 13 food plants in Tanjung Cina Island. Taliata, rumput padang and gadung have high abundance in Gunung Mas forest region, the smallest abundance was occupied by kayu flat. Kabek-kabekan putih, lading-ladingan and taliata showed the highest abundance in Gunung Besar forest region, while karangsang has the lowest abundance. In Tanjung Cina Island, high abundance was dominated by gadung, taliowar and lading-ladingan. On the other hand, talicacing, kayu tekek and rombok putih showed low abundance. Among three study areas, Gunung Besar forest region has the highest diversity index, followed by Gunung Mas forest region and then Tanjung Cina Island.
Herzog en la Amazonía: una ‘visión’
Authors: Flores Esquivel Enrique 
Published: August 2023

En su libro la Conquista de lo inútil, relacionado con la filmación de Fitzcarraldo, Werner Herzog registra los detalles de una empresa que cobró varios años de trabajo en una extensa zona de la Amazonía peruana. No se trata, como dice él mismo, del diario de una filmación, sino de un texto marcado por la alucinación y una rara intensidad poética —una visión—, que en mi análisis vinculo con las mitologías de los indios shipibos, en las riberas del Ucayali, y con las visiones mitológicas del barco de vapor demoníaco: la súpay-lancha de Fitzcarrald.
Penyebab Pergeseran Penggunaan Bahasa Jawa Krama oleh Kalangan Muda di Desa Banyudono
Authors: Ambarwati Rosana , Alfarisy Fitri , Marginingtiastuti Sephia , Ambarsari Lesen 
Published: August 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan faktor-faktor yang menyebabkan adanya pergeseran penggunaan Bahasa Jawa Krama oleh kalangan muda di Desa Banyudono. Bahasa Jawa Krama merupakan bahasa daerah yang digunakan untuk menunjukkan kesopanan oleh masyarakat Suku Jawa. Namun, penggunaan Bahasa Jawa Krama kini sudah mulai jarang digunakan oleh kalangan muda di Desa Banyudono, dan penggunaannya sebagai bahasa komunikasi digantikan dengan bahasa lain yaitu Bahasa Jawa Ngoko atau Bahasa Indonesia. Untuk itu, perlu diketahui faktor apa saja yang menyebabkan terjadinya pergeseran penggunaan Bahasa Jawa Krama oleh kalangan muda di Desa Banyudono. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan teknik partisipant observation dan kuesioner dengan populasi yaitu seluruh Kalangan Muda di Desa Banyudono dan pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan teknik purposive sampling. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, ditemukan beberapa faktor yang menjadi penyebab terjadinya pergeseran penggunaan Bahasa Jawa Krama oleh kalangan muda di Desa Banyudono, yaitu: kurangnya penguasaan Bahasa Jawa Krama oleh kalangan muda dan tidak dibiasakannya penggunaan Bahasa Jawa Krama sejak kecil di lingkungan keluarga. Penelitian ini diharapkan mampu menjadi sumber referensi penelitian-penelitian selanjutnya yang berkaitan dengan fenomena pergeseran penggunaan Bahasa Jawa Krama.
Kata Kunci: pergeseran bahasa, Jawa Krama, kalangan muda
GAMBARAN GAYA HIDUP HEDONISME DAN PERILAKU KONSUMTIF PADA MAHASISWA PRODI MANAJEMEN INFORMASI KESEHATAN STIKES SANTA ELISABETH MEDAN
Authors: Laowo Urim Gabriel Dinasti , P.A Lea Sri Ita Br , Laia Grace Putri , Sihotang Irma Novitasari , Nainggolan Ivan Dohari 
Published: August 2023

ABSTRAK
Dewasa ini globalisasi sudah merambah ke seluruh bangsa-bangsa di dunia termasuk Indonesia. Globalisasi terjadi hampir diseluruh aspek kehidupan termasuk bidang sosial ekonomi yang dapat dikatakan telah meningkatkan taraf kehidupan masyarakat. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran antara gaya hidup hedonis dengan perilaku konsumtif pada mahasiswa prodi MIK STIKes Santa Elisabeth Medan. Penelitian menggunakan cross sectional design dengan random sampling dan pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui penyebaran kuesioner online melalui whatsapp. Populasi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Mahasiswa Prodi MIK tingkat 1 dan 2 dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 70 responden dan indikator sebanyak 30 pernyataan. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan angket sebagai data primer, serta jurnal dan buku sebagai data sekunder. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa gaya hidup hedonis mahasiswa tergolong tinggi yaitu 17 (57%) mahasiswa, hal ini dapat dilihat dari kebiasaan mahasiswa yang suka membeli barang mewah, kebiasaan membeli makanan online dan sangat suka mengikuti trend, Sedangkan perilaku konsumtif mahasiswa tergolong rendah yaitu 18 (60%) mahasiswa, tingkat konsumtifnya rendah disebabkan aturan kampus yang melarang untuk menggunakan barang-barang mewah yang tidak dibutuhkan.Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa mahasiswa prodi MIK STIKes Santa Elisabeth Medan memiliki gaya hidup yang relatif tinggi dalam menggunakan barang mewah dan perilaku konsumtif yang relatif rendah karena terikat dengan aturan asrama.
Ultrasound-Assisted Extraction of Antimalarial Compounds from the Bidara Laut (Strychnos ligustrina) Heartwood
Authors: Familasari Sri , Sari Rita Kartika , Syafii Wasrin , Carolina Anne , Cahyaningsih Umi , Sa'diah Siti 
Published: August 2023

The aqueous wood extract of bidara laut (Strychnos ligustrina) from maceration demonstrated the greatest antimalarial activity against Plasmodium falciparum strain 3D7. However, this method has several limitations, including a lengthy extraction time, which allows for microorganism contamination. The aim of this study was to quantify the yield, evaluate the antimalarial effectiveness of the P. falciparum growth in-vitro, and analyze the aqueous bidara laut heartwood extracts phytochemical composition from the two different extraction methods, namely the method of maceration extraction for 24 hours and the ultrasound-assisted extraction (UAE) for 30 (UAE30), 45 (UAE45), and 60 (UAE60) minutes. The bidara laut heartwood extract from the UAE60 method had relatively similar yield and antimalarial activity with the bidara laut heartwood extract from the UAE45 method. However, these extracts had higher yield and antimalarial activity than the extracts from the maceration and the UAE30 methods. The results of LC-MS/MS analysis revealed that the main compounds in the UAE45 and UAE60 extracts were strychnine, quinaprilat, and 3,4-bis-cyclobut-3-ene-1,2-dione, which has potent antimalarial properties.
Keywords: antimalarial activity, Plasmodium falciparum, quinaprilat, strychnine, Strychnos ligustrina
Ibn Thufail and His Contributions in the Field of Islamic Philosophy: Thoughts and Developments
Authors: Latif Mukhlis 
Published: August 2023

Islamic philosophical thought is actually a study that discusses the essence and substance of the thinker. As an Islamic thinker, of course, various Islamic philosophical thoughts are related to Islamic teachings. This can be understood because Islam seems to be a "spring" in the middle of a dry desert. This study aims to explore the thoughts of Ibn Thufail in the context of Islamic philosophy. This research is a literature review by prioritizing qualitative-descriptive research that tries to analyze thoughts based on books or other research works that substantively discuss the thoughts of an Islamic thinker, namely Ibn Thufail. The results of the study confirm that the context of Ibn Thufail's thought in the field of Islamic philosophy is influenced by the reality of the times when Ibn Thufail lived, namely the massive development of science.
الملخص
الفكر الفلسفي الإسلامي هو في الواقع دراسة تناقش طبيعة وجوهر المفكرين. كمفكر إسلامي ، بالطبع ، ترتبط العديد من الأفكار الفلسفية الإسلامية بالتعاليم الإسلامية. هذا أمر مفهوم لأن الإسلام يبدو أنه "عين ماء" في وسط صحراء جافة. تهدف هذه الدراسة إلى استكشاف أفكار ابن طفيل في جوانب الفلسفة الإسلامية. هذا البحث عبارة عن بحث مراجعة أدبية مع التركيز على الوصف النوعي الذي يحاول تحليل الأفكار القائمة على الكتب أو غيرها من الأعمال البحثية التي تناقش بشكل جوهري أفكار المفكر الإسلامي ، وهو ابن طفيل. تؤكد نتائج الدراسة أن سياق فكر ابن طفيل في مجال الفلسفة الإسلامية تأثر بسياق حقائق حياة ابن طفيل ، أي التطور الهائل في العلم.
الكلمات المفتاحية: الفلسفة الإسلامية ، ابن طفيل ، الفكر الإسلامي
Abstrak
Pemikiran filsafat Islam sebenarnya merupakan kajian yang membahas tentang hakikat dan substansi pemikir. Sebagai seorang pemikir Islam, tentunya berbagai pemikiran filosofis Islam berkaitan dengan ajaran Islam. Hal ini bisa dimaklumi karena Islam seolah menjadi “mata air” di tengah gurun pasir yang kering. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggali pemikiran Ibn Thufail dalam aspek filsafat Islam. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tinjauan pustaka dengan mengutamakan kualitatif-deskriptif yang mencoba menganalisis pemikiran berdasarkan buku atau karya penelitian lain yang secara substantif membahas pemikiran seorang pemikir Islam, yaitu Ibn Thufail. Hasil kajian menegaskan bahwa konteks pemikiran Ibn Thufail dalam bidang filsafat Islam dipengaruhi oleh konteks realitas zaman Ibn Thufail hidup, yaitu perkembangan ilmu pengetahuan yang masif.
Kata Kunci: Filsafat Islam; Ibn Thufail; Pemikiran Islam
Hubungan Jumlah Limfosit, Monosit, dan Neutrofil Darah Tepi dengan Pemberian Vitamin D pada Terapi Neoadjuvan Kanker Payudara Stadium Lanjut Lokal
Authors: Tanama Stephanie R. , Manginstar Christian , Lampus Harsali F. , Langi Fima L. F. G. 
Published: August 2023

Tujuan: Untuk menilai hubungan antara jumlah limfosit, monosit, dan neutrofil darah tepi pada pasien kemoterapi neoadjuvan kanker payudara stadium lanjut lokal dengan pemberian vitamin D. Metode: Desain penelitian ini berupa single-blind, randomized placebo-controlled trial yang melibatkan 14 sampel dengan 7 sampel sebagai kelompok percobaan yang diberi vitamin D 600 IU/hari dan kelompok kontrol yang diberi plasebo. Dilakukan pengukuran kadar vitamin D, limfosit, monosit, dan neutrofil masing-masing 1 minggu pasca kemoterapi. Penelitian ini dilakukan dari bulan Oktober 2019-Maret 2020 di RSUP Prof. Dr. RD Kandou Manado. Analisa data dilakukan dengan uji ANOVA. Hasil: Kadar vitamin D pada kelompok percobaan mengalami peningkatan yang signifikan dibanding kelompok kontrol. Peningkatan kadar limfosit pada kelompok percobaan sebanyak 11% dibanding kelompok kontrol (p<0,05). Kadar monosit juga meningkat 2% pada kelompok percobaan dibanding kelompok kontrol (p<0,05), namun berbanding terbalik dengan kadar neutrofil batang dan segmen yang turun 3-4% pada kelompok percobaan (p=0,079). Simpulan: Terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara kadar limfosit dan monosit terhadap pemberian vitamin D pada kanker payudara stadium lanjut lokal yang mendapat kemoterapi neoadjuvan, namun tidak terdapat hubungan bermakna pada kadar neutrofil.
The Influence of Islamic Work Motivation, Leadership Style and Competence on Job Satisfaction and Employee Performancegammara Makassar Hotels
Authors: Basir Mustika Kusuma , Gani Ahmad , Basalamah Salim , Mallongi Syahrir 
Published: August 2023

Objective: This study was conducted with the aim of analyzing and analyzing Islamic work motivation, leadership styles and their influence on job satisfaction. (2) analyze and analyze the impact of motivation, leadership style and ability on the activity of workers; (3) analyze and analyze the impact of job satisfaction on activity and (4) analyze and analyze the influence of Islamic work motivation, leadership style, and ability through job satisfaction on job satisfaction.

Method: The population and the research sample were 125 workers (complete sampling). Data were analyzed using the Structural Equation Model (SEM). The results of the study show that Islamic work motivation (1) has a positive and significant impact on job satisfaction. (2) Leadership style does not significantly influence the activity of workers; (3) No significant impact between competence and performance of workers and job satisfaction as a mediation variable.

Result and conclusion: The results of the Statistical Descriptive Analysis show that respondents understand and understand what is the motivation of Islamic work. The motivation for working in Islam is to earn a living or meet your needs. The capabilities of employees remain professional and are not oriented to the development of innovation and technology to influence the improvement of workers' performance. Competition through job satisfaction has a positive and low impact on employee activity.

Research implications: This means that the application of external and natural motivation is necessary to increase workers' job satisfaction. Competition has a positive and low impact on worker performance.

Originality/value: The application of the competencies directed so far remains the satisfaction of work needs, which makes the job satisfaction of workers low in improving performance.
Implementation of Hospitality Management in the Program Islamic Tourism in South Aceh
Authors: Anismar  , Mardhiah Ainol , Lubis Lahmuddin , Ibrahim Yusri 
Published: August 2023

Objective: The purpose of this research is being delivered to the concept of hospitality management with global standards in the Islamic tourism program in South Aceh District while at the same time being able to provide the right solutions to the constraints faced by related parties.

Method: This study uses descriptive and analytical methods, since in this study the researcher tries to describe the phenomena or relationships between the phenomena studied in a systematic, factual and precise way. To obtain concrete data, the researcher conducted interviews with informants who understand the problem.

Result and Conclusion: While the results of the research in this study are that hospitality management must be applied in its entirety so that it does not contrary to Islamic religious values, such as in terms of food, types of entertainment, accommodation, transportation, security, health, and others. Then, the recommendation in this study so that the application of hospitality runs with global standards in the Islamic tourism program in South Aceh District is to build a tourism boarding school.

Research implications: The background of this research is that the development of tourist destinations in South Aceh Regency has emerged so rapidly in recent years, but has not been followed by the applicable hotel management system. This should be done immediately for the production of guides or servers that can be used in the tourism sector of the Viceroy South of Aceh, to understand Islamic religious values.

Originality/value: The ultimate goal is for non-Muslim tourists to be impressed positively with the teachings of Islam. Providing tour guides as well as preachers to be able to explain to tourists the state of the desired tourist object as well as guides can carry out their da'wah about Islamic values.
An Empirical Study on the Growth in Enrolment of Additional Skill Acquisition Programme in Kerala
Authors: Andrew Reena , Tad M C Shibin , Deekshith D , Janardhanan K A 
Published: August 2023

Objective: The study's purpose is to evaluate the efficacy and impact of the Additional Skills Acquisition Programme (ASAP) initiated by the Kerala government in India. The research questions focus on understanding the enrolment trends and assessing the impact of skills development across various sectors.

Theoretical Framework: The research is grounded in the understanding of the pivotal role of higher education and skill development in driving economic and social growth. It proposes the essentiality of knowledge and skill-based education in catering to the requirements of a globalized economy and society.

Method: The methodology employed for this study involves using secondary data gathered from the official website of ASAP, Government of Kerala, for the period 2014-15 to 2018-18. The data was analysed using ANOVA tests and Time Series Analysis to discern patterns and trends.

Results and Conclusion: The analysis unveils a consistent enrolment of approximately 2500-2700 students in the ASAP program during the examined period, with a steady composition of students across B.Com, B.Sc, and BA. However, the study recommends implementing stringent measures to further boost enrolment.

Implications of the research: The study highlights the need for an effective skill development framework to achieve global competitiveness and economic growth. It provides recommendations to capitalize on India's demographic dividend through apt skill development.

Originality/Value: This research contributes to the understanding of the practical implementation and outcomes of a government-led skill development program, and its impact on economic and social development, particularly in the context of a rapidly globalizing economy.