bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Approaching “highly sensitive person” as a cultural concept of distress: a case-study using the cultural formulation interview in patients with bipolar disorder
Authors: Ioannou Michael , Olsson Sofia , Bakken Wold Ane , Dellepiane Marzia , Steingrímsson Steinn 
Published: September 2023

BackgroundPsychiatric patients may refer to concepts neither medically accepted nor easily understood to describe their experiences when seeking medical care. These concepts may lie outside the clinician’s cultural references and consequently hinder the diagnostic consultation. In the fifth version of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5), the clinical instrument Cultural Formulation Interview (CFI) was included. The CFI aims to facilitate the gathering and synthesis of culturally relevant clinical information. The notion of Cultural Concepts of Distress (CCD) was also introduced in DSM-5. The CCD include the subterms of the cultural syndrome, cultural explanation, and cultural idiom of distress. No previous study has used CFI for conceptualizing a cultural notion as a CCD. This study aimed to approach the cultural notion of being a highly sensitive person (HSP) in patients with bipolar disorder (BD) by applying the CFI. The cultural notion of HSP has garnered great interest globally, although scientific evidence is limited. No direct correlation between BD and HSP was hypothesized before or during the study process.MethodsIn this case study, three patients with BD who reported being HSP were interviewed using the CFI. Furthermore, the applicability of the CCD was examined based on the outcomes of the CFI using an interpretive approach.ResultsAll three patients reported that the CFI facilitated the clinical consultation, and in one of the cases, it may also have increased the treatment engagement. Based on the synthesis of the CFI outcomes in these illustrative cases, HSP could be understood as a cultural syndrome, a cultural explanation, and a cultural idiom of distress.ConclusionBy applying a person-centered perspective, CFI was used for the conceptualization of a cultural notion as a CCD (i.e., HSP in our study). Moreover, the cases highlight the complexity of illness insight in BD as a medical phenomenon when patients’ illness perspectives are taken into consideration. Future studies need to further examine the clinical relevance of the CFI in the management of BD.
Validation of the illustrated questionnaire on food consumption for Brazilian schoolchildren (QUACEB) for 6- to 10-year-old children
Authors: Oliveira Giovanna Angela Leonel , Barrio Daniela Oliveira Llorente , Araújo Giovanna Soutinho , Saldanha Marina Pimentel , Schincaglia Raquel Machado , Gubert Muriel Bauermann , Toral Natacha 
Published: September 2023

IntroductionEvaluating the food consumption of school-aged children is crucial to monitor their dietary habits, promote targeted interventions, and contribute public policies that aimed healthy eating. In this context, our objective was to develop and validate the Illustrated Questionnaire on Food Consumption for Brazilian Schoolchildren (QUACEB) of 6 to 10 years old, which is a self-reported illustrated recall.MethodsValidity was obtained in four stages as follows: selection of foods, validation of items, validation of illustrations, and pretest. Foods were selected by considering the data from the main surveys that have been conducted with the Brazilian population and schoolchildren in recent years, the degree of food processing, and the main foods from each of the country's five macroregions. The content of the items was validated by comparing the children's and their parent's responses. For this, the questionnaire was published in an online format, and 6- to 10-year-old elementary schoolchildren were recruited using the snowball technique. The first part of the questionnaire was answered by the parent after the child's lunch, and the second was completed by the child the following day. Thirty-two parent and child dyads participated. Sensitivity, specificity, area under the curve (AUC), and kappa (k) tests were performed.ResultsOf the 30 foods presented on the questionnaire, 15 were reported as consumed. High sensitivity (mean of 88.5%), high specificity (average of 92.0%), substantial agreement (k = 0.78), low disagreement (6.2%), and AUC of 0.90 were found. The illustrations were validated in a focus group with fourth-grade children from a school chosen for convenience. The food illustrations were designed for children, who were asked to name the food. Eighteen children participated and verified that the images were representative of the foods. In the pretest, three schools were chosen for convenience that announced the link to the online questionnaire in WhatsApp groups of parents with students from first to fifth grade. Fifteen children answered the questionnaire and 86.7% (n = 13) judged it excellent or good.ConclusionThus, the food consumption questionnaire is valid for elementary schoolchildren of 6 to 10 years old and can be applied in research to assess the dietary patterns of children in Brazil.
Development of a liver graft assessment expert machine-learning system: when the artificial intelligence helps liver transplant surgeons
Authors: Pontes Balanza Beatriz , Castillo Tuñón Juan M. , Mateos García Daniel , Padillo Ruiz Javier , Riquelme Santos José C. , Álamo Martinez José M. , Bernal Bellido Carmen , Suarez Artacho Gonzalo , Cepeda Franco Carmen , Gómez Bravo Miguel A. , Marín Gómez Luis M. 
Published: September 2023

BackgroundThe complex process of liver graft assessment is one point for improvement in liver transplantation. The main objective of this study is to develop a tool that supports the surgeon who is responsible for liver donation in the decision-making process whether to accept a graft or not using the initial variables available to it.Material and methodLiver graft samples candidate for liver transplantation after donor brain death were studied. All of them were evaluated “in situ” for transplantation, and those discarded after the “in situ” evaluation were considered as no transplantable liver grafts, while those grafts transplanted after “in situ” evaluation were considered as transplantable liver grafts. First, a single-center, retrospective and cohort study identifying the risk factors associated with the no transplantable group was performed. Then, a prediction model decision support system based on machine learning, and using a tree ensemble boosting classifier that is capable of helping to decide whether to accept or decline a donor liver graft, was developed.ResultsA total of 350 liver grafts that were evaluated for liver transplantation were studied. Steatosis was the most frequent reason for classifying grafts as no transplantable, and the main risk factors identified in the univariant study were age, dyslipidemia, personal medical history, personal surgical history, bilirubinemia, and the result of previous liver ultrasound (p &lt; 0.05). When studying the developed model, we observe that the best performance reordering in terms of accuracy corresponds to 76.29% with an area under the curve of 0.79. Furthermore, the model provides a classification together with a confidence index of reliability, for most cases in our data, with the probability of success in the prediction being above 0.85.ConclusionThe tool presented in this study obtains a high accuracy in predicting whether a liver graft will be transplanted or deemed non-transplantable based on the initial variables assigned to it. The inherent capacity for improvement in the system causes the rate of correct predictions to increase as new data are entered. Therefore, we believe it is a tool that can help optimize the graft pool for liver transplantation.
Temporal Resolution of Acoustic Process Emissions for Monitoring Joint Gap Formation in Laser Beam Butt Welding
Authors: Kodera Sayako , Schmidt Leander , Römer Florian , Schricker Klaus , Gourishetti Saichand , Böttger David , Krüger Tanja , Kátai András , Straß Benjamin , Wolter Bernd , Bergmann Jean Pierre 
Published: September 2023

With the increasing power and speed of laser welding, in-process monitoring has become even more crucial to ensure process stability and weld quality. Due to its low cost and installation flexibility, acoustic process monitoring is a promising method and has demonstrated its effectiveness. Although its feasibility has been the focus of existing studies, the temporal resolution of acoustic emissions (AE) has not yet been addressed despite its utmost importance for realizing real-time systems. Aiming to provide a benchmark for further development, this study investigates the relationship between duration and informativeness of AE signals during high-power (3.5 kW) and high-speed (12 m/min) laser beam butt welding. Specifically, the informativeness of AE signals is evaluated based on the accuracy of detecting and quantifying joint gaps for various time windows of signals, yielding numerical comparison. The obtained results show that signals can be shortened up to a certain point without sacrificing their informativeness, encouraging the optimization of the signal duration. Our results also suggest that large gaps (>0.3mm) induce unique signal characteristics in AE, which are clearly identifiable from 1 ms signal segments, equivalent to 0.2mm weld seam.
Xanthomonas euvesicatoria-Specific Bacteriophage BsXeu269p/3 Reduces the Spread of Bacterial Spot Disease in Pepper Plants
Authors: Shopova Elena , Brankova Liliana , Ivanov Sergei , Urshev Zoltan , Dimitrova Lyudmila , Dimitrova Melani , Hristova Petya , Kizheva Yoana 
Published: September 2023

The present study was focused on the pathosystem pepper plants (Capsicum annuum L.)-phytopathogenic bacterium X. euvesicatoria (wild strain 269p)-bacteriophage BsXeu269p/3 and the possibility of bacteriophage-mediated biocontrol of the disease. Two new model systems were designed for the monitoring of the effect of the phage treatment on the infectious process in vivo. The spread of the bacteriophage and the pathogen was monitored by qPCR. A new pair of primers for phage detection via qPCR was designed, as well as probes for TaqMan qPCR. The epiphytic bacterial population and the potential bacteriolytic effect of BsXeu269p/3 in vivo was observed by SEM. An aerosol-mediated transmission model system demonstrated that treatment with BsXeu269p/3 reduced the amount of X. euvesicatoria on the leaf surface five-fold. The needle-pricking model system showed a significant reduction of the amount of the pathogen in infectious lesions treated with BsXeu269p/3 (av. 59.7%), compared to the untreated control. We found that the phage titer is 10-fold higher in the infection lesions but it was still discoverable even in the absence of the specific host in the leaves. This is the first report of in vivo assessment of the biocontrol potential of locally isolated phages against BS pathogen X. euvesicatoria in Bulgaria.
IMPLEMENTASI BUKU III KUHPERDATA TENTANG PERIKATAN PADA PERJANJIAN KERJASAMA ANTARA PT. BANK RAKYAT INDONESIA (PERSERO) TBK, DENGAN AGEN BRILINK. (STUDI PADA PT. BANK RAKYAT INDONESIA (PERSERO) TBK, UNIT STABAT)
Authors: RIYANTI TRI SUCI 
Published: September 2023

Through Financial Service Authority (henceforth referred to as OJK), Indonesian Government, creates Branchless Banking to improve financial service and products. PT. Bank rakyat Indonesia (henceforth to as BRI) Tbk, launches BRILink and is bound in a cooperation agreement with BRILink agents to serve banking transactions for society. Some problems are found concerning implementation of the agreement such as imbalanced status between both parties’ causing obstacles in term of both parties’ right and obligation. These obstacles are encountered during the implementation of the agreement between BRI and BRILink agents, particularly in the working area of BRI Unit Stabat. This jurnal analyzes the implementation of principle of balance in the freedom to make agreement as well as all parties’ right, obligations and liabilities in the event of violations and the encounter of abstacles and solutions for them in the implementation of the agreement between BRI and BRILink agents.
The results of this research demonstrate that the principle of balance in the cooperation agreement between PT. BRI and BRILink agents has to be grounded on the principle of good faith in order to create mutually beneficial relationship for both parties because their status in this agreement is factually imbalenced if assesed from power, psychological, and economical sides. All parties in this agreement have rights, obligations, and liabilities specified in the clauses that shall be implemented; and, in the event of a default, they are imposed by the sanctions in line with the contents of the agreement and the prevailing laws and regulations. Consensus meeting shall be taken precedence over other method to settle any obstacles encountered during the implementation of this agreement such as transaction failure, transaction target, profit share, and force majeure.
Émergence et évolution de la cognition humaine. Apports et limites des approches actuelles. Introduction au volume
Authors: Beaune Sophie A. de 
Published: September 2023

Les contributions rassemblées ici visent à faire le point sur les moyens dont on dispose aujourd’hui pour appréhender l’origine et l’évolution de la cognition humaine. Mieux saisir les fondements de ce qui fait notre dispositif cognitif passe par la compréhension de la manière dont il s’est mis en place. Plusieurs voies sont possibles pour aborder la question des aptitudes cognitives des premiers homininés et des anciens Homo sapiens.
La première est d’interroger les vestiges archéologiques pour tenter de reconstituer les opérations techniques dont ils sont le produit et l’usage auquel ils étaient destinés. On peut ainsi faire des hypothèses sur les aptitudes de ceux qui les ont fabriqués et utilisés : leur capacité à planifier, à faire preuve de flexibilité dans la résolution des problèmes, à développer une pensée abstraite, etc. Les fossiles eux-mêmes et en particulier les calottes crâniennes peuvent par ailleurs apporter d’utiles informations sur la forme, le volume et la surface du cerveau grâce à des techniques de numérisation et de reconstitution en 3D de l’endocrâne. Une deuxième étape possible consiste à identifier expérimentalement les aires cérébrales sollicitées pendant une activité donnée puis à tenter de repérer des aires homologues sur l’endocrâne de fossiles d’homininés. À la faveur de la présentation de toutes ces approches, différentes questions sont abordées dans ce volume, telles que l’apparition du langage articulé et celle de la fabrication d’outils. Les recherches concernant l’évolution ontogénétique (c’est-à-dire de la naissance à l’âge adulte) de la cognition sont aussi évoquées dans ce volume, tant chez les Homo sapiens actuels que chez les anciens homininés. Pour les premiers, on s’appuie sur les approches expérimentales, aujourd’hui complétées par des techniques d’imagerie cérébrale et l’électroencéphalographie, voire par la robotique développementale. Pour les seconds, les techniques de numérisation et de reconstitution en 3D de l’endocrâne sont susceptibles, à partir de l’examen de spécimens immatures, d’apporter des informations sur leur croissance et l’évolution de leurs aptitudes cognitives au cours de leur développement. Les données fournies par la cognition animale peuvent également être d’un grand secours tant pour l’étude du développement ontogénétique de l’homme que celle de son évolution phylogénétique. Ces recherches invitent à chercher les continuités et les ruptures entre l’animal et l’homme tant au niveau de leurs comportements et de leurs aptitudes manuelles que de leurs facultés mentales.
Pendampingan Pengelolaan Keuangan Bagi Penyandang Disabilitas SLBN 1 Denpasar
Authors: Prawitasari Putu Putri , Puspadewi Anak Agung Ayu Intan , Kesuma Dewi Ni Ketut Ari 
Published: September 2023

Penyuluhan ini diharapkan dapat meningkatkan kehidupan penyandang disabilitas dan keluarganya dengan meningkatkan kesadaran dan literasi keuangan di antara mereka.Â Ketidaksetaraan serta adanya stigma negative bagi penyandang disabilitas, khususnya siswa SLBN 1 Denpasar, menggerakkan kami untuk menjembatani kesenjangan pendidikan dengan memberikan beberapa penyuluhan dan pelatihan menabung sejak dini serta investasi. Metode yang digunakan melalui penyuluhan yang bertujuan meningkatkan pemahaman serta kesadaran siswa-siswi SLBN 1 Denpasar. Penyuluhan dilaksakan secara offline bertempat di SLBN 1 Denpasar dengan 60 peserta.Â Hasil dari pelatihan dan post test yang diberikan, sebanyak 95 persen para peserta dapat menjelaskan dan paham pentingnya pengelolaan uang sejak dini dan mulai sadar akan pentingnya investasi. HalÂ Â iniÂ Â dapatÂ Â diimplikasikanÂ Â bahwa mitraÂ Â Â mendapatkanÂ Â Â signifikansiÂ Â Â pemahamanÂ Â Â dariÂ Â Â materiÂ Â Â yang disampaikanÂ Â Â pemateriÂ Â dalamÂ Â Â penyuluhan pengelolaan keuangan. SehinggaÂ Â terdapatÂ Â transferÂ Â pengetahuanÂ Â danÂ Â komparasiÂ Â efisiensi dariÂ Â sebelumÂ Â adanyaÂ Â penyuluhan pengelolaan keuangan bagi disabilitas dan pasca penyuluhan pengelolaan keuangan kepada mitra.Â
DEBT TO EQUITY RATIO DAN CURRENT RATIO DALAM MENENTUKAN HARGA SAHAM MELALUI RETURN ON ASSET PADA PERUSAHAAN PERTAMBANGAN SUB SEKTOR BATU BARA TBK DI BEI TAHUN 2018-2021
Authors: Syah Aditiya Risqiyanto , Wahyuni Ika , Subaida Ida 
Published: September 2023

Mining companies are companies that engage in various production activities such as general research, exploration, feasibility studies, construction, mining, management and refining, transportation and sales, as well as post-mining management. Mining companies are one of the main contributors to Indonesia's foreign exchange earnings. The purpose of this research is to analyze and determine the impact of Debt to Equity Ratio and Current Ratio on stock prices through Return on Assets in the coal mining sub-sector of the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The analysis and testing method used in this research is the Structural Equation Modeling - Partial Least Square (PLS-SEM).
The hypothesis testing results using Smart PLS 3.0 application indicate that Debt to Equity Ratio has a postive but not significant effect on Return on Assets. Current Ratio has a negative and not significant effect on Return on Assets. Debt to Equity Ratio has a positive and significant effect on stock prices. Current Ratio has a negative and not significant effect on stock prices. Return On Assets has a positive but not significant effect on stock prices. The indirect hypothesis testing results show that Debt to Equity Ratio has a positive but not significant effect on stock prices through Return on Assets, and Current Ratio has a negative and not significant effect on stock prices through Return On Assets.
PENGARUH LIKUIDITAS DAN PROFITABILITAS TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN DENGAN KEBIJAKAN DIVIDEN SEBAGAI VARIABEL INTERVENING PADAPERUSAHAAN FARMASI YANG TERDAFTAR DI BEI
Authors: Violiandani Erine , Wahyuni Ika , Sari Lita Permata 
Published: September 2023

Pharmaceutical companies are companies whose production focuses on medicines and health The value of a company can basically be measured in several ways, one of which is the company's stock price. The purpose of this study was to determine the significance of the effect of Liquidity and Profitability on Firm Value of Dividend Policy. This research uses descriptive and quantitative research The population in this study are 12 pharmaceutical sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2018-2021 period The sampling technique in this study used a purposive sampling technique. Data analysis and hypothesis testing in this study used the Structural Equation Model-Partial Least Square (PLS-SEM)
The results of the direct influence hypothesis test using the Smart PLS 3.0 application, show that Liquidity has a negative but significant effect on Dividend Policy, Profitability has a positive but not significant effect on Dividend Policy, Liquidity has a significant positive effect on Company Value, Profitability has a significant positive effect on Company Value, Profitability has an effect positive but not significant to company value. The results of the indirect influence hypothesis test show that the variable Liquidity on Dividend Policy through Company Value has a positive but not significant effect, Profitability on Dividend Policy through Company Value has a negative but not significant effect.
Distúrbios cromáticos em molossus molossus (Mammalia: chiroptera) em um refúgio no Estado do Rio de Janeiro
Authors: Captivo Lourenço Elizabete , Monteiro-Alves Priscila Stefani , Moraes Costa Luciana , Fonseca Costa Denison , Godoy Bergallo Helena 
Published: September 2023

Nos últimos anos houve um aumento de registros de morcegos com colorações atípicas, porém, ainda não se sabe a frequência desse fenômeno nas populações e como essas alterações interferem na história de vida desses animais. O objetivo deste trabalho foi relatar distúrbios cromáticos em indivíduos de uma colônia de Molossus molossus localizada próximo ao Parque Estadual do Desengano, Estado do Rio de Janeiro. Capturamos cinco indivíduos com sinais de distúrbios cromáticos, sendo três fêmeas e dois machos. Classificamos como piebaldismo quatro indivíduos, um que apresentou o ventre branco e os demais com manchas hipopigmentadas e o quinto indivíduo com hipomelanismo. Nosso registro é o primeiro de piebaldismo e hipomelanismo para M. molossus no Brasil. Com novos registros de distúrbios cromáticos poderemos entender melhor a frequência dessas anomalias nas populações de morcegos o que levará a esclarecimentos sobre suas possíveis consequências nos indivíduos e populações.
ALGEBRAIC METHODS OF GENERATING PAIRWISE TEST SUITES
Authors: Шевчук Виталий Иванович 
Published: September 2023

Цель данной статьи - рассмотреть алгебраические методы, как одну из категорий методов генерации парных тестовых наборов. Данная категория основана на математических структурах или концепциях, таких как ортогональные массивы, латинские квадраты, поля Галуа. В статье описываются принципы работы методов, их теоретические свойства и ограничения. Делаются выводы о преимуществах и недостатках алгебраических методов генерации парных тестовых наборов при проектировании тестов.
The objective of this article is to review algebraic methods as one of the categories of methods for generating pairwise test suites. This category is based on mathematical structures or concepts, such as orthogonal arrays, Latin squares, Galois fields. The article describes the principles of the methods, their theoretical properties and limitations. Conclusions are drawn about the advantages and disadvantages of algebraic methods for generating pairwise test suites when designing test cases.