bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
أثر برنامج إرشادي لتنمية التسامح للاعبي كرة اليد الناشئين
Authors: م.د. جاسم محمد راضي  , أ.د. مسلم حسب الله ابراهيم  
Published: December 2022

يهدف البحث الحالي لبناء برنامج إرشادي لتنمية مستوى التسامح لدى اللاعبين الناشئين بكرة اليد وبناء مقياس التسامح للاعبي كرة اليد الناشئين, التعرف على تأثير البرنامج الإرشادي لتنمية, مستوى التسامح للاعبي كرة اليد الناشئين ,استخدم الباحثان المنهج التجريبي بأسلوب المجموعة الضابطة والمجموعة التجريبية, وتم تحديد مجتمع البحث للاعبي كرة اليد الناشئين للمراكز التخصصية بكرة اليد في العراق, إذ بلغت عينة البحث (20) لاعب ممن يعانون من ضعف في مستوى التسامح ,وتم استخدام مقياس التسامح المعد من قبل الباحثان على عينة البحث وجلسات البرنامج الإرشادي إذ اشتمل البرنامج الإرشادي على (10) جلسات, إذ تم استخدام البرنامج الإحصائي spss لاستخراج الوسائل الإحصائية ,وأظهرت نتائج البحث فاعلية البرنامج الإرشادي المقترح لتأثيره في رفع مستوى التسامح لدى عينة البحث (المجموعة التجريبية) في الاختبار البعدي ,إما أهم التوصيات تلخصت في اعتماد البرنامج الإرشادي لتصميم البرامج النفسية الإرشادية لباقي الألعاب الفرقية والفردية
Clinical evaluations and investigations: Changes ahead in Swiss medical devices laws
Authors: Goarnisson Olivier , Sommer Josefine 
Published: December 2022

Companies conducting clinical investigations with medical devices in Switzerland should be particularly aware of the following new requirements to become effective with the Ordinance on Clinical Trials with Medical Devices (ClinO-MD), once adopted in its final form and applicable.This article comments on changes that lie ahead relating to: clinical evaluations, in particular exceptions for equivalence; and to clinical investigations (focusing on: pre-market, post-market, monitoring, protecting personal data, and Eudamed. The draft ClinO-MD is based on Chapter VI of the MDR. The text is largely in alignment with international standards for the conduct of clinical investigations with medical devices set out, inter alia, in ISO 14155:2011 and the Declaration of Helsinki. In the EU, the MDR leaves the Member States with a broad scope of discretion regarding the organisation of the assessment of clinical investigations and the applicable authorisation procedures. Companies conducting clinical investigations with medical devices in Switzerland should be particularly aware of the following new requirements to become effective with the ClinO-MD, once adopted in its final form and applicable. This article comments on changes that lie ahead relating to: clinical evaluations, in particular exceptions for equivalence; and to clinical investigations (focusing on: pre-market, post-market, monitoring, protecting personal data, and Eudamed.
Sometimes Things Are Not Where They Are Supposed to Be: A Case Report of Gastric Heterotopia in the Rectum
Authors: Lippe Asher , Lippe Scott 
Published: December 2022

While gastric heterotopia has been described as occurring anywhere throughout the gastrointestinal tract, an asymptomatic finding in the rectum is exceedingly rare. Gastric heterotopia happens when gastric mucosa arrives in the wrong section of the GI tract during early fetal development. This condition can be asymptomatic or symptomatic, depending on the production of gastric acid and its effects on surrounding tissues. The presence of gastric heterotopia in an unfamiliar location can surprise the clinician with an unusual-appearing lesion. Its symptomology can also lead to unusual complaints whose etiology is only elucidated after biopsies. We report a rare case of a spread-out rectal lesion with heaped-up borders in an asymptomatic female who underwent colonoscopy screening.
Legal Protection for Consumers in the Implementation of Electronic Trading Contracts
Authors: Saragih Yasmirah Mandasari , Dahris Siregar  , Arianus Halawa  , Adilman Reliance Lawolo  , Arianto Lase  , Ardiman Waruwu  , Heronimus Halawa  , Yuniel Putra Hulu  
Published: December 2022

Destination from study this for knowing like what procedure transact sell buy in maintenance system electronic through online application and aim also for knowing like what analysis protection law moment maintenance transaction sell buy via the internet. Method approach taken is method approach normative juridical emphasis on aspect regulation source legislation the data from the secondary data it consists of from ingredient primary laws , materials law secondary and ingredient law tertiary with method data collection with through method studies library (library research ). Data analysis was performed start from hierarchy regulation legislation and opinion para expert . Results study this form how procedure transaction electronic through application topedia , open lapak , shoppe and so on . Source law contract electronics , rights and obligation perpetrator effort and buyers , developments transaction electronic as well as settlement dispute .
INTERFERENCE BETWEEN LEGAL AND MEDICAL ISSUES IN THE FIELD OF PALLIATIVE CARE SERVICES
Authors: Burz Claudia Cristina , Apan Rodica Diana 
Published: December 2022

The population of a country benefits from prevention, curative programs but also from palliative programs, addressed to patients with chronic diseases. Palliative care is defined as a holistic, complex approach to patients with chronic diseases, in order to increase the quality of life of patients and their families. From a legislative point of view, since 2018, all aspects of palliative care have been regulated in Romania as well. As can be seen from the present study, the regulation of palliative services is a complex, far-reaching one, regarding the providers of palliative services and the ways of carrying out their activity, as well as the patients.
Beneficiaries of these services and the interdisciplinary team involved in their provision. We find through this study that this regulation is a combination of the legal field with elements of medical activity.
During the Conference "Public safety and the need for high social capital", panel VII, "Protection of human capital in the field of the right to health and social care" was organized, and this study aims to raise the protection of human capital through palliative services, analyzing the stage and content of their regulation at national level.
PERSONAL SAFETY IN COMPLIANCE WITH THE REGULATIONS OF THE ROMANIAN PENAL CODE
Authors: Popescu Miron Gavril 
Published: December 2022

Guaranteeing liberty and security rights is a fundamental principle of law state and its legal regulation is a priority in the legal systems of the countries of the European Union.
The rapid development, of technology information and its applicability, in the last decades, have ensured its access in all sectors of life, from economic to social and cultural. With these premises, cybercrime has become a field of maximum and acute actuality.
By promoting and protecting the fundamental rights of citizens and the state law, the right to liberty and security of person and in the cyber environment must be guaranteed.
The Romanian legislator shows an active and constant interest in the field, by substantiating and updating the internal normative framework that regulates information systems, as well as by ratifying the legal documents issued by the Council of Europe.
PROTECTION OF PERSONAL DATA FOR INDIVIDUALS ON THE TERRITORY OF THE UNION OF EUROPE
Authors: Tarchila Petru 
Published: December 2022

Since 25 May 2018, with the entry into force of the General data Protection Regulation, all companies and organizations operating in the EU have the same set of data protection rules, wherever they are based. Due to stricter data protection rules:

citizens have more control over their personal data;
companies enjoy a level playing field.

The new General data Protection Regulation of the European Union ("GDPR") is an evolving extension of the data Protection Directive 95/46/EC issued by the European Commission in 1995. The main purpose of this is to unify and strengthen data protection for EU citizens. It also sets new rules for the export of data outside the EU. It is important we know that the GDPR takes into account only personal data: names, email addresses, telephone numbers, marital status, banking and medical information, location data, IP addresses, photos, as well as personal photos and posts on social networks.
Its main aims are:

reduction of the amount of personal data collected,
deletion of unnecessary data,
restriction of access to personal data,
secure personal data.
INTERNATIONAL MIGRATION. NEWS AND PERSPECTIVES
Authors: Borșa Gheorghe 
Published: December 2022

This article introduces a new perspective regarrding the social, political, and economic impact of immigration against the backdrop of an increasingly high number of migrants. It also clarifies migration causes and context in terms of state security; its consequences and its influences on society, both in the origin country and at the destination. The current study illustrates state reactions vis-a-vis migration, various ways to manage such reactions, and their impact on the population.
The context of any solutions to the migration crisis presupposes the existence of peaceful attitudes, and yet such a moment is difficult to anticipate in the Islamic world. Therefore, there are no certainties regarding the European population’s state of security in the present context.
THE CRIMINAL LEGAL REGIME OF THE PREPARATORY ACTS
Authors: Popoviciu Laura-Roxana 
Published: December 2022

This article deals with the particular aspects of the first phase of the external period of the intentional criminal activity, the phase of preparatory acts, essentially problematic, regarding the criminal legal regime and in particular their criminalization and sanctioning.
In committing crimes, use of the preparatory acts had and has, not infrequently, a high frequency.
Criminal law theorists have called "iter criminis" the criminal activity of a person, which, like any human activity has a development in time and space. During the course of the criminal activity, several phases can be distinguished.
It is true that the legislator criminalizes and punishes acts that have produced a dangerous consequence, but it is no less negligible to take into account some stages that occur during the course of the crime and which, although they do not lead to dangerous consequences, are dangerous because they can they contribute either to the preparation of the commission of the crime, or they can present themselves even in the form of carrying out the criminal activity, which independently of the offender's will, or due to his intervention not to produce in the end the dangerous consequence.
A form of committing the crime is represented by its preparation by externalizing acts, activities that ultimately contribute to the creation of favorable conditions for obtaining the dangerous consequence accepted by the offender.
In this context, compared to the special implications that the preparatory acts have not infrequently had in the commission of criminal acts, the clarification of their problem represents both a doctrinal contribution and a practical necessity.
Verwijdering van desinformatie door socialemediaplatforms met een beroep op de gebruikersvoorwaarden: ondernemersvrijheid of doorgeslagen ‘private censuur’?
Authors: Brouwer B. 
Published: December 2022

Verwijdering van desinformatie door socialemediaplatforms met een beroep op de gebruikersvoorwaarden: ondernemersvrijheid of doorgeslagen ‘private censuur’?
Begin januari 2021 besloten Facebook en Twitter tot tijdelijke respectievelijk permanente schorsing van het Donald Trump-account naar aanleiding van ophitsende uitingen rondom de aanval op het Capitool. Sindsdien is ‘deplatforming’ onderwerp van verhit maatschappelijk debat, waarbij regelmatig het woord censuur in de mond wordt genomen onder verwijzing naar de belangrijke maatschappelijke rol van socialemediaplatforms in het publieke debat. ‘Deplatforming’ speelt niet alleen in de VS; in Nederland is een reeks uitspraken gedaan over verwijdering van desinformatie door socialemediaplatforms, onder andere tussen Forum voor Democratie e.a. en YouTube. In al die zaken ging het om uitingen over Covid-19 in strijd met de officiële overheidsinformatie, die als desinformatie gekwalificeerd werden. Met een beroep op de vrijheid van meningsuiting (artikel 10 EVRM) werd door eisers gevorderd de uitingen weer terug te plaatsen. Echter, alleen in uitzonderlijke gevallen heeft artikel 10 EVRM rechtstreekse werking in de verhouding tussen burgers of bedrijven onderling (horizontale werking). Desondanks kunnen grondrechten wel degelijk doorwerken in de privaatrechtelijke rechtsverhouding via de open normen van het privaatrecht, zoals de (aanvullende werking van de) redelijkheid en billijkheid. De recente ‘verwijderingsrechtspraak’ van de Nederlandse rechter vormt daarvan een interessant voorbeeld en loopt bovendien vooruit op toekomstige regulering van online platforms via de Digital Services Act.
Komen juridische problemen harder aan bij burgers in kwetsbare omstandigheden?
Authors: Hoekstra Myrte , ter Voert Marijke 
Published: December 2022

Do justiciable problems hit citizens in vulnerable circumstances harder?
This research addresses the question whether there is social inequality in the impact of justiciable problems, and whether this unequal impact is itself a factor in the emergence of new problems. The study examines whether citizens in vulnerable circumstances are more likely to experience negative side effects – such as stress, sleep and health issues – of a justiciable problem than those in less vulnerable circumstances. And in turn whether these negative side effects increase the chance of new justiciable problems.Using data from a nationwide survey of 2,575 Dutch citizens who experienced at least one justiciable problem over the period 2014-2019, we conclude, among other things, that low income groups, benefit recipients and single adult households are more likely to experience negative health effects, and these health effects in turn increase the chance of a new justiciable problem. Next to this indirect effect, income also has a direct effect: low-income groups are more likely to experience new justiciable problems than high-income groups, irrespective of other relevant characteristics.
De informatierechten van de patiënt: te weinig en te veel
Authors: Legemaate J. 
Published: December 2022

De informatierechten van de patiënt: te weinig en te veel
De informatierechten van de verzekerde en de patiënt zijn in beweging. Het recht op informatie heeft niet alleen een grote intrinsieke betekenis, maar is vaak ook een voorwaarde om andere patiëntenrechten te kunnen effectueren. Nieuwe ontwikkelingen in de gezondheidszorg leiden tot nieuwe vragen over bestaande wetgeving en rechtspraak op dit gebied. De huidige en de voorgenomen wetgeving biedt de patiënt zowel te veel als te weinig informatierechten. Aan patiënten wordt niet alleen relevante informatie maar ook non-informatie aangeboden. De ondersteuning van bepaalde patiëntengroepen met betrekking tot de uitoefening van hun informatierechten verdient verbetering.
Kroniek rechtspraak zorgverzekeringsrecht
Authors: den Herder H.M. , Nijveld O.S. 
Published: December 2022

Kroniek rechtspraak zorgverzekeringsrecht
In deze kroniek worden de belangrijkste uitspraken met betrekking tot de Zorgverzekeringswet en de Algemene Wet Bijzondere Ziektekosten sinds 1 april 2010 behandeld. Met betrekking tot de Zorgverzekeringswet worden de volgende onderwerpen besproken: de inhoud van de zorgverzekering, de zorgverzekeraars en de vereveningsbijdrage, de zorginkoop en de taken en bevoegdheden van het College voor zorgverzekeringen. Wat betreft de AWBZ komen aan bod: de kring der verzekerden en de aanspraken. Daarnaast wordt aandacht besteed aan de behandeling van uitspraken die zien op de afbakening tussen de Zorgverzekeringwet en de AWBZ.
Continuïteit van zorg en zorgspecifieke fusietoetsing
Authors: Dekker C.T. , Sijmons J.G. 
Published: December 2022

Continuïteit van zorg en zorgspecifieke fusietoetsing
Dit artikel gaat in op het wetsvoorstel tot wijziging van de Wet marktordening gezondheidszorg (‘Wmg’), de Wet cliëntenrechten zorg (‘Wcz’) en enkele andere wetten in verband met het tijdig signaleren van risico’s voor de continuïteit van zorg alsmede in verband met het aanscherpen van procedures met het oog op de kwaliteit en bereikbaarheid van zorg. Het bevat drie samenhangende instrumenten die de continuïteit en kwaliteit van de zorg moeten gaan waarborgen. Niet alleen een early warning, maar tevens een zorgspecifieke fusietoetsing en de mogelijkheid van het opleggen van maatregelen als opsplitsen van een zorgorganisatie en het beëindigen van zorgverlening door een zorgaanbieder.
M.J.C.E. Blondeau, H.E.G.M. Hermans, en A.C. Hendriks (red.), Bestuurlijk gezondheidsrecht
Authors: Sijmons J.G. 
Published: December 2022

Boekbespreking
Bestuurlijk gezondheidsrecht, M.J.C.E. Blondeau, H.E.G.M. Hermans, en A.C. Hendriks
Effect of Job Satisfaction, Direct Compensation, Work Stress and Work Environment on Turnover Intention at PT. Indonesian Bamboo Craft
Authors: Arista Natia Afriany  , Anisya Naryati  , Anindita Imam Basri  
Published: December 2022

This study aims to examine the effect of job satisfaction, direct compensation, work stress and work environment on turnover intention at PT. Indonesian Bamboo Craft. This study uses quantitative methods with a sample of 80 respondents. The sampling technique in this study used non-probability sampling and the data collection method used a questionnaire. The results of the study show that job satisfaction has a negative and significant effect on turnover intention with a regression coefficient of -0.315 and a significance value of 0.025. Direct compensation has a negative and significant effect on turnover intention with a regression coefficient of -0.295 and a significance value of 0.017. Job stress has a positive and significant effect on turnover intention with a regression coefficient of 0.342 and a significance value of 0.000. The work environment has a negative and significant effect on turnover intention with a regression coefficient of -0.207 and a significance value of 0.028. Perceptions of job satisfaction, compensation, work stress and work environment simultaneously have a significant effect on turnover intention with a significance value of 0.000. therefore, all hypotheses are accepted. Keywords: ,, , , .
Menelaah Majas dan Makna dari Lagu Tulus berjudul ‘Monokrom’
Authors: Aulia Safira Maulida  , Fida Hifdiyanti  
Published: December 2022

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menelaah atau meneliti makna dan majas lagu dari Tulus berjudul ‘Monokrom’. Peneliti memilih artikel dengan tema ini dikarenakan pemakaian majas bisa menjadi salah satu daya tarik untuk mendengarkan lagu. Materi penelitian ini ialah lirik lagu yang berjudul ‘Monokrom’ yang dinyanyikan oleh Tulus. Teori yang digunakan penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif atau bias disebut dengan penelitian dengan cara menganalisis. Hasil dari penelitian lagu ini adalah menemukan majas hiperbola dan makna dari lirik lagu tersebut. Hal tersebut dapat dibuktikan adanya majas pada bait ke-empat. Jika dari makna lagu, si pencipta lagu tersebut mensyukuri atas kehadiran orang yang hebat dalam merawatnya hingga ia menjadi seorang penyanyi terkenal. Dengan lagu ini, si pencipta lagu ingin mengungkapkan rasa terima kasih kepada orang orang terdekat yang sudah merawat dan mendukungnya.
UPAYA MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA DENGAN MODEL PBI ( PROBLEM BASED INTRODUCTION ) PADA MATERI PENCEMARAN LINGKUNGAN DI KELAS VIIA MTS-SA DARUL ULUM MAUK
Authors: Siti Rahmawati  
Published: December 2022

Pencemaran lingkungan merupakan pokok bahasan pelajaran IPA dikelas VII. Hasil belajar siswa kurang, maka perlu adanya upaya meningkatkan hasil belajar peserta didik dengan model pembelajaran PBI(Problem Based Introduction).Tujuan penilitian ini adalah untuk meningkatan hasil belajar siswa tentang pencemaran lingkungan menggunakan model pembelajaran PBI (Problem Based Introduction) pada siswa kelas VIIA Mts-Sa Darul Ulum. Subjek peneliti adalah kelas VIIA Mts-Sa Darul Ulum. Penelitian ini terdiri dari dua siklus yakni siklus 1, siklus 2. Pada siklus satu peneliti menggunakan model pembelajaran PBI (Problem Based Introduction), hasil evaluasi pada siklus satu 59% siswa yang dapat mencapai KKM. Pada siklus dua peneliti menggunakan model pembelajaran PBI (Problem Based Introduction) dengan penambahan pemutaran video yang berkaitan dengan materi pembelajaran, hasil evaluasi pada siklus dua 100% siswa yang dapat mencapai KKM. Berdasarkan data tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa model pembelajaran PBI (Problem Based Introduction) dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa dalam materi pencemaran lingkungan.
EFFECTS OF LAND-USE CHANGES ON SOIL CHEMICAL PARAMETERS IN KAKAMEGA-NANDI FOREST COMPLEX
Authors: Wabusya Moses , Pili N.N. , Bekuta B.K. , Tsingalia H.M. , Kakembo V. 
Published: December 2022

<p> </p><p><strong> </strong></p><p> </p><p><strong>Background. </strong>Carbon lost in form of carbon dioxide contributes to climate change corresponding to altered soil chemical properties and plant growth. Land-uses that minimize carbon loses are highly encouraged. Unfortunately, in the Kakamega-Nandi Forest Complex, the Kenyan government continues to promote shamba systems (now Plantation Establishment for Livelihood Improvement Scheme) where the forest adjacent communities are allocated bush land plots to provide land for small-scale agriculture, cash crop farming and planting of tree seedlings for a specified period of time inside the forest. <strong>Objective. </strong>This study analyzed six land-uses and their effect on the dynamics of soil chemical parameters using landsat images and recent soil geochemical surveys. <strong>Methodology. </strong>Land cover and vegetation changes were determined using a series of multispectral Landsat images. A total of seven sets of image datasets were downloaded from the Glovis web portal (<a href="http://glovis.usgs.gov/">http://glovis.usgs.gov/</a>) for the years 1985 to 2015 with the cloud cover ranging from 1 to 10% taken in the dry season. The land-use/cover classification scheme adopted was based on expertise knowledge and literature of land-use/cover activities. <strong>Results. </strong>The results show that (i) small-small agriculture has increased while bush-land has decreased between 1985 and 2015; (ii) smallholder farming of maize, pasture and sugarcane depleted soil organic carbon whereas perennial tree plantations (regenerated forests) increased soil carbon stocks; (iii) nitrogen decreased in all tested land-uses except in maize plantations; (iv) phosphorus remained unchanged in all land-uses, potassium significantly decreased in tea plantations while sugarcane and regenerated forests land-uses had decreased soil calcium stocks. <strong>Implications. </strong>The study provides evidence for the review of the shamba system. <strong>Conclusion. </strong>The study has shown that land-use changes through the application of the shamba system alter the dynamics of soil chemical parameters key among them are soil organic carbon, nitrogen and calcium. Cultivation of annual crops decreases soil carbon stocks which may lead to an influx of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere and increased vulnerability to climate change.</p>