bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Analisis Efisiensi Kinerja Keuangan Lazismu Kota Metro Dengan Pendekatan Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA)
Authors: Alfin Alif , Suhada Bambang 
Published: June 2023

This study aims to determine the level of efficiecny of the finacial performance of zakat, infaq and shadaqah muhammadiyah institutions metro city period 2019-2020, the research design used in this research is quantitative research with an intermediation approach. The population of this study is the amil zakat infaq and shadaqah muhammadiyah institutions in metro city and the research sample is financial statments the amil zakat infaq and shadaqah muhammadiyah institutions in metro city, by using the Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) and using input variables consisting of total assets, zakat funds receipts, infaq, shadaqah and output variables consisting of operational costs, distribution of zakat funds, infaq and shadaqah. The results of this study show that in 2019-2020 zakat infaq and shadaqah muhammadiyah institutions has an efficiency score of 1,000 which means that in those 2 years the zakat infaq and shadaqah institutions in metro city has had a good performance and runs the management efficienctly, with a score of 1,000 in 2019 and 2020, then there is no inefficency in zakat infaq and shadaqah muhammadiyah institutions in metro city.
Keywords: Eficciency, Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA), Intermediation, amil zakat infaq and shadaqah muhammadiyah institutions.
Pengaruh Harga, Lokasi, Promosi, Dan Kualitas Pelayanan Terhadap Minat Beli Konsumen Pada Alfamart 12B Trimurjo Kabupaten Lampung Tengah
Authors: Fuadi Selamet , Dipa Nely Trisna , Shar Aan 
Published: June 2023

This study aims to analyze the effect of price, location, promotion, and service quality on consumer buying interest at Alfamart 12b Trimurjo, Central Lampung Regency. This type of research is a quantitative research with a population of 100 consumers. Only 100 samples used were in accordance with the predetermined criteria. The data used is secondary data distribution of questionnaires in the form of a list of questions with several alternative answers for respondents. The statistical test used to test the hypothesis was multiple linear regression analysis and was tested using the statistical packages for the social science (SPSS) version 25 program.
Based on the results of statistical tests indicate that price has a positive influence on consumer buying interest, location has a positive influence on consumer buying interest, promotions have a positive influence on consumer buying interest, service quality has a positive influence on consumer buying interest.
Pengaruh Budaya Oragnisasi, Motivasi Intrinsik, Motivasi Ekstrinsik Dan Kepuasan Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Pada UPTD Puskesmas Rawat Inap Kotagajah
Authors: Kurniyanti Rizka Minda , Suwarto Suwarto 
Published: June 2023

Companies definitely need competent and qualified employees, especially in this era ofglobalization. All business organizations are the driving force in decisions to achieveorganizational goals. Organizational development is determined by the work of HR in theorganization. This study aims to determine 1) To find out whether organizational culture has aneffect on employee performance. 2) To find out whether Extrinsic Motivation has an effect onemployee performance. 3) To find out whether Intrinsic Motivation has an effect on employeeperformance. 4) To find out whether job satisfaction has an effect on employee performance. 5)To find out whether organizational culture, extrinsic motivation, intrinsic motivation, and jobsatisfaction together affect employee performance. This study uses a quantitative approach. Thesurvey method was chosen as the primary data source. The survey method focuses on collecting data from respondents who have certain information, thus enabling researchers to solveproblems. In this study, the population of this study were employees and some students who wereintern at the UPTD Inpatient Health Center Kotagajah were 84 people. The results showed that1) there was a positive and significant influence between organizational culture on employeeperformance. 2) there is a positive and significant influence between Extrinsic Motivation onemployee performance. 3) there is a positive and significant influence between intrinsicmotivation on employee performance 3) there is a positive and significant influence between jobsatisfaction on employee performance 4) there is a positive and significant influence betweenorganizational culture, extrinsic motivation, intrinsic motivation, and job satisfaction onperformance employee.
Risk factors and care of early surgical site infection after primary posterior lumbar interbody fusion
Authors: Zuo Xiao-Lin , Wen Yan 
Published: June 2023

Abstract

Objectives
To explore the risk factors and nursing measures of early surgical site infection (SSI) after posterior lumbar interbody fusion (PLIF).

Methods
A total of 468 patients who received PLIF in our hospital from January 2017 to June 2020 were enrolled into this study. According to the occurrence of early SSI, the patients were divided into two groups, and the general data were analyzed by univariate analysis. Multivariate logistic regression analysis was conducted with the dichotomous variable of whether early SSI occurred and other factors as independent variables to identify the risk factors of early SSI and put forward targeted prevention and nursing measures.

Results
Among 468 patients with PLIF, 18 patients developed early SSI (3.85%). The proportion of female, age, diabetes mellitus and urinary tract infection (UTI), operation segment, operation time, post-operative drainage volume, and drainage time were significantly higher than those in the uninfected group, with statistical significance (P < 0.05), whereas the preoperative albumin and hemoglobin in the infected group were significantly lower than those in the uninfected group, with statistical significance (P < 0.05). There was no significant difference between the two groups in the American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) grading, body mass index (BMI), complications including cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases or hypertension (P > 0.05). Logistic regression analysis showed that preoperative diabetes mellitus (OR = 2.109, P = 0.012)/UTI (OR = 1.526, P = 0.035), prolonged drainage time (OR = 1.639, P = 0.029) were risk factors for early SSI. Men (OR = 0.736, P = 0.027) and albumin level (OR = 0.526, P = 0.004) were protective factors in reducing early SSI.

Conclusions
Women, preoperative diabetes/UTI, hypoproteinemia, and prolonged drainage time are risk factors for early SSI after PLIF. Clinical effective preventive measures should be taken in combination with targeted nursing intervention to reduce the risk of early SSI.
The transformation of propaganda: The continuities and discontinuities of information operations, from Soviet to Russian active measures
Authors: Horbyk Roman , Prymachenko Yana , Orlova Dariya 
Published: June 2023

ABSTRACT
This article focuses on the transformation of Soviet Cold War propaganda into the contemporary Russian information operations, bringing together two distinct periods characterised with the rise of new and sophisticated techniques. By comparing propaganda instructions in KGB manuals and the practices of the propagandists behind the 2014–2020 Secondary Infektion campaign, we find out what of the “analogue” Cold War propaganda remains in the present-day computational propaganda and how exactly Soviet propaganda techniques evolved into the new mediascape. This highlights both strong continuities of methods and techniques and certain discontinuities. Our analysis also contributes to the understanding of the very concept of propaganda, singling out such aspects as covertness, negativity, and inauthenticity as especially ingrained features of the Russian style of propaganda that are also regrettably often overlooked in generic definitions.
Cognitive functioning in a cohort of high-grade glioma patients
Authors: Skufca Smrdel Andreja Cirila , Podlesek Anja , Skoblar Vidmar Marija , Markovic Jana , Jereb Jana , Okorn Manja Kuzma , Smrdel Uros 
Published: June 2023

Abstract

Background
High grade gliomas are associated with cognitive problems. The aim of the study was to investigate cognitive functioning in a cohort of patients with high grade glioma, according to isocitrate dehydrogenase (IDH) and methyl guanine methyl transferase (MGMT) status and other clinical characteristics.

Patients and methods
The patients with the high-grade glioma treated in Slovenia in given period of time were included in study. Postoperatively they completed neuropsychological assessment consisting of Slovenian Verbal Learning Test, Slovenian Controlled Oral Word Association Test, Trail Making Test Part A and B and self-evaluation questionnaire. We analysed results (z-scores and dichotomized results) also according to IDH mutation and MGMT methylation. We examined differences between groups using T-test, Mann-Whitney U, χ2 and Kendall's Tau tests.

Results
Out of 275 patients in the cohort, we included 90. Forty-six percent of patients were unable to participate due to poor performance status and other conditions related to tumour. Patients with the IDH mutation were younger, with better performance status, larger proportions of grade III tumours and MGMT methylation. In this group cognitive functioning is significantly better in the domains of immediate recall, short delayed recall and delayed recall, and in the fields of executive functioning and recognition. There were no differences in cognitive functioning in regard to MGMT status. Grade III tumours were associated with more frequent MGMT methylation. Self-assessment proved week tool, associated only with immediate recall.

Conclusions
We found no differences in cognitive functioning according to MGMT status, but cognition was better when IDH mutation was present. In a cohort study of patients with high-grade glioma, almost half were unable to participate in a study, which points to an overrepresentation of patients with better cognitive functioning in the research.
ADC values as a biomarker of fetal brain maturation
Authors: Kobal Lucija , Surlan Popovic Katarina , Avsenik Jernej , Vipotnik Vesnaver Tina 
Published: June 2023

Abstract

Background
During the period of fetal development, myelination plays a key role and follows specific time and spatial sequences. The water content in the brain is inversely proportional to myelination – the more myelinated the brain, the lower the water content in it. The diffusion of water molecules can be quantitatively assessed using the apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC). We were interested in whether, by determining the ADC values, we could quantitatively evaluate the development of the fetal brain.

Patients and methods
The study included 42 fetuses with gestational age 25 to 35 weeks. We manually selected 13 regions on diffusion-weighted images. Statistically significant differences between ADC values were checked using one-way analysis of variance and Tukey's post hoc test. The relationship between the ADC values and the gestational age of the fetuses was then assessed using linear regression.

Results
The average gestational age of the fetuses was 29.8 ± 2.4 weeks. ADC values in the thalami, pons and cerebellum differed significantly among each other and from the ADC values in other brain regions. In the thalami, pons and cerebellum, linear regression showed a significant decrease in ADC values with increasing gestational age.

Conclusions
ADC values change with the increasing gestational age of the fetus and differ among different brain regions. In the pons, cerebellum and thalami, the ADC coefficient could be used as a biomarker of fetal brain maturation since ADC values decrease linearly with increasing gestational age.
Quantitative dynamic contrast-enhanced parameters and intravoxel incoherent motion facilitate the prediction of TP53 status and risk stratification of early-stage endometrial carcinoma
Authors: Wang Hongxia , Yan Ruifang , Li Zhong , Wang Beiran , Jin Xingxing , Guo Zhenfang , Liu Wangyi , Zhang Meng , Wang Kaiyu , Guo Jinxia , Han Dongming 
Published: June 2023

Abstract

Background
The aim of the study was to investigate the value of dynamic contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging (DCE-MRI) and intravoxel incoherent motion (IVIM) in differentiating TP53-mutant from wild type, low-risk from non-low-risk early-stage endometrial carcinoma (EC).

Patients and methods
A total of 74 EC patients underwent pelvic MRI. Parameters volume transfer constant (Ktrans), rate transfer constant (Kep), the volume of extravascular extracellular space per unit volume of tissue (Ve), true diffusion coefficient (D), pseudo-diffusion coefficient (D*), and microvascular volume fraction (f) were compared. The combination of parameters was investigated by logistic regression and evaluated by bootstrap (1000 samples), receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curves, calibration curves, and decision curve analysis (DCA).

Results
In the TP53-mutant group, Ktrans and Kep were higher and D was lower than in the TP53-wild group; Ktrans, Ve, f, and D were lower in the non-low-risk group than in the low-risk group (all P < 0.05). In the identification of TP53-mutant and TP53-wild early-stage EC, Ktrans and D were independent predictors, and the combination of them had an optimal diagnostic efficacy (AUC, 0.867; sensitivity, 92.00%; specificity, 80.95%), which was significantly better than D (Z = 2.169, P = 0.030) and Ktrans (Z = 2.572, P = 0.010). In the identification of low-risk and non-low-risk early-stage EC, Ktrans, Ve, and f were independent predictors, and the combination of them had an optimal diagnostic efficacy (AUC, 0.947; sensitivity, 83.33%; specificity, 93.18%), which was significantly better than D (Z = 3.113, P = 0.002), f (Z = 4.317, P < 0.001), Ktrans (Z = 2.713, P = 0.007), and Ve (Z = 3.175, P = 0.002). The calibration curves showed that the above two combinations of independent predictors, both have good consistency, and DCA showed that these combinations were reliable clinical prediction tools.

Conclusions
Both DCE-MRI and IVIM facilitate the prediction of TP53 status and risk stratification in early-stage EC. Compare with each single parameter, the combination of independent predictors provided better predictive power and may serve as a superior imaging marker.
Musealização da Arqueologia
Authors: Fernandes da Silva Abrahão Sanderson Nunes 
Published: June 2023

As coleções arqueológicas quando em contextos museológicos são muitas vezes pouco articuladas com outros conjuntos patrimoniais, revelando relações que foram estabelecidas para com esses bens e evidenciando um processo de isolamento e esquecimento dos objetos arqueológicos enquanto constituintes das memórias locais, regionais ou nacionais. Esta "estratigrafia do abandono" é observada no Rio Grande do Norte a partir dos bens arqueológicos existentes nos museus Câmara Cascudo, Lauro da Escóssia, Seridó e Soledade. Assim, estudando realidades institucionais distintas, busca-se contribuir para a percepção não só do potencial informativo e comunicativo das coleções arqueológicas potiguares encontradas nesses museus, mas também tem-se por objetivo evidenciar a maneira como esse campo do patrimônio cultural brasileiro tem sido abordado no Rio Grande do Norte.
Espaço de resistência e trocas culturais no meio rural brasileiro
Authors: Marques Sílvia Corrêa 
Published: June 2023

Este artigo apresenta a metodologia e os resultados da pesquisa de doutorado Paisagens reveladas: o Jaó caboclo, quilombola, brasileiro, realizada em uma das áreas do Estado de São Paulo categorizada como comunidade remanescente de quilombo. Através da arqueologia da paisagem, do cotejamento de fontes diversas e da interface entre arqueologia e musealização, busca-se apresentar uma discussão sobre a categoria remanescente de quilombo a partir das experiências vividas pelos habitantes do Jaó. Propõe-se que este seja um caminho para se pensar os grupos marginalizados na sociedade brasileira, e os quilombos como espaço de resistência e trocas culturais. Isto significou considerar a participação dos moradores notrabalho de campo, na identificação, valorização e ressignificação dos objetos, paisagens e lugares da memória como referências patrimoniais para o grupo.
Prevalence of hepatitis B virus infection among antenatal attendees in a university teaching hospital in Southern Nigeria
Authors: Ukpe Michael Thompson , Abasiattai Aniekan Monday , Utuk Ntiense Macaulay , Umoh Augustine Vincent , Ibanga Godwin Jim 
Published: June 2023

Objectives:
The aim of the study was to determine the prevalence of HBV infection among pregnant women receiving antenatal care at the University of Uyo Teaching Hospital, Nigeria.

Material and Methods:
This was a cross-sectional study of 291 antenatal attendees over a period of 3 months. Blood samples from all consenting pregnant women were tested for hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) and antibody, hepatitis B envelop antigen and antibody, and hepatitis C antibody serum markers for HBV infection. A structured questionnaire was used to obtain sociodemographic data and the presence of risk factors. Data obtained were analyzed using SPSS, version 17.0.

Results:
Twenty-three women (7.9%) tested positive for Hepatitis B core antibody, while 6 (2.1%) tested positive for HBsAg. None tested positive for Hepatitis B envelop antigen. Forty-one (14.1%) women showed evidence of post vaccination immunity while 8 (2.8%) had evidence of post-infection immunity. Two hundred and twenty-seven (78.0%) women were susceptible to HBV infection. Higher educational attainment correlated significantly with less risk of acquiring HBV infection (P = 0.003).

Conclusion:
Our study revealed an intermediate prevalence and low infectivity of HBV infection among our pregnant women. Government and non-governmental organizations should intensify efforts to create awareness about the disease through public enlightenment campaigns, as well as recall systems through systems of mobile communication.
JENIS BIAYA DAN PENDAPATAN PETERNAK LEBAH MADU KELULUT DI DUSUN KAYU ARA DESA KAYU ARA KECAMATAN MANDOR KABUPATEN LANDAK
Authors: Ansyah Heri , Hardiansyah Gusti , Mariani Yeni 
Published: June 2023

Kelulut honey cultivation business is a potential business. This study aims to determine the types of costs, income, and profits as well as the feasibility of kelulut honey cultivation as well as the obstacles faced by kelulut honey entrepreneurs.The research method is carried out by surveying with census data collection techniques. Collecting data using primary data and secondary data with data collection techniques, namely observation and interview techniques. Data analysis using descriptive analysisthe business processes of the kelulut honeyare nest preparation, box nest making, colonybreakdown, feed preparation, harvesting and making cultivation racks. From the 20 respondents of bee honey entrepreneurs, the results of the study showed a fixed cost of Rp. 12.405.070/month and variable costs Rp. 218,000/month. The total cost of business is Rp. 12.623.070/month. The honey income earned by the kelulut honey business is Rp. 13,500,000/month.The profit earned is Rp. 876.930/month, and business feasibility obtained a > 1 = 1.07.Keywords: Cost of farming, Income, Feasibility, Kelulut honeyAbstrakUsaha budidaya kelulut adalah usaha yang berpotensial. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui jenis biaya, pendapatan dan keuntungan serta kelayakan dalam usaha budidaya kelulut serta kendala-kendala yang dihadapi pengusaha kelulut. Metode penelitian dilakukan dengan survei dengan teknik pengambilan data secara sensus. Pengumpulan data menggunakan data primer dan data sekunder dengan teknik pengambilan data yaitu teknik observasi dan wawancara. Analisis data menggunakan analisis deskriptif. Proses usaha kelulut yaitu penyiapan sarang, pembuatan sarang kotak, pemecahan koloni, penyiapan pakan, pemanenan dan pembutan rak budidaya. Dari 20 responden pengusaha kelulut menunjukan bahwa biaya tetap sebesar Rp. 12.405.070/bulan dan biaya tidak tetap Rp. 218.000/bulan. Total biaya usaha sebesar Rp. 12.623.070/bulan. Pendapatan madu yang di peroleh oleh usaha lebah madu kelulut yaitu Rp. 13.500.000/bulan. Keuntungan yang diperoleh sebesar Rp. 876.930, dan kelayakan usaha yang di dapatkan a >1 = 1,07.Kata kunci: Biaya usaha, Pendapatan, Kelayakan, Madu Kelulut
Beneath the Surface: Identifying Subsurface Caves in "Gua Pandan" Using Integrated Electrical Profiling Method
Authors: Antosia Risky Martin , Akbar Hendra Hidayat , Santoso Nono Agus , Putri Intan Andriani , Farishi Bilal Al , Natalia Happy Christin 
Published: June 2023

One of the geopark tourism areas in East Lampung Regency, "Gua Pandan," has run into rock subsidence on the surface. As part of the subsidence prevention, indirect electrical methods between resistivity and chargeability profiling were applied to identify the presence of a subsurface cave in the study area. Two measurement lines were carried out with Wenner Alpha and Wenner Schlumberger arrays. Because the depth target is shallow (approximately 10 m) and to obtain a better resolution, each line has a stretch length of 70 m and 2 m electrode spacing. A line was measured over a known underground cave to produce a desired outcome, and the other was in an area with no cavities. Based on the results from each profile of resistivity and chargeability, an air-filled target has a value of over 5,000 and under 6 ms, respectively. Then, integrated processing of both methods generated a metal factor (MF) profile to view the presence and estimated shape of the cave/ cavities. The result represents that an MF value under 1.5 ms/Ωm is a cavity, and solid rock is over 1.5 ms/Ωm. Also, the MF level from both configurations delineates a similar section. However, a modest difference occurs in estimating the cavity shape geometry, for Wenner Apha and for Wenner Schlumberger. Furthermore, this study can be an initial step in safety assessment in the area.
Pengembangan Media Buku Saku Berbasis Mind Mapping untuk Meningkatkan Minat dan Pemahaman Belajar PPKn Siswa Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Putri Hestiningrum Sukoco , Widiarini Widiarini , Makrifah Istina Atul 
Published: June 2023

Media dapat digunakan untuk mendorong suksesnya proses pembelajaran. Berdasarkan wawancara guru IIE di SDI Ma’arif Garum bahwa penggunaan media kurang maksimal saat pembelajaran yang mengakibatkan rendahnya minat dan pemahaman belajar siswa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan media buku saku berbasis mind mapping sebagai peningkatan minat dan pemahaman belajar siswa kelas IIE di SDI Ma’arif Tawangsari Garum. Penelitian ini menggunakan 5 tahapan model ADDIE. Hasil dari penelitian ini meliputi validasi ahli media diperoleh persentase 100% kriteria sangat valid, validasi ahli materi diperoleh persentase 97,5% kriteria sangat valid, validasi ahli bahasa diperoleh persentase 96,4% kriteria sangat valid, respon peningkatan minat belajar siswa sebelum menggunakan media dengan persentase 52,5% kategori cukup minat lalu setelah menggunakan media mendapat 91,5% kategori sangat minat, minat belajar meningkat sebesar 39%. Pada peningkatan pemahaman belajar kelas IIE berkategori mengalami peningkatan tinggi dengan skor N-Gain keseluruhan yaitu 0,82. Jadi pengembangan media buku saku berbasis mind mapping sangat valid serta dapat meningkatkan minat dan pemahaman belajar siswa