bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ALLAH “BERHENTI” (ŠABĀT DAN NÛAH) PADA HARI SABAT: APLIKASI BAGI PARA PEMELIHARA SABAT
Authors: Pardosi Milton 
Published: May 2023

The seventh day of the week is different from other days. The meaning of God “rested” is interesting to explore. In Genesis 2:2,3 the word “rest” is šabāt while in Exodus 20:11 is nûah. This study explained the meaning of šabāt and nûah in the context Sabbath and gave meaning of these words for Sabbath keepers. The word šabāt is used only for God and man while nûah is used for God, humans and animals. God “rested” in Genesis 2:2,3 functions as a cosmological function while God “rested” nûah in Exodus 20:11 denoted an anthropological function. The result of “rested” (nûah) on the seventh day will bring refreshment (nāpaš) for body and mind. The change from šabāt to nûah showed that the seventh day was originally for spiritual but turned into spiritual and physical rest. Those who want to accept Sabbath need to go through several stages: learn completely and not in a hurry; begin to practice the doctrine of Sabbath; and have the right motive in accepting this doctrine.
Is the Church Exclusive?: Comparing the Modern and Postmodern Views of the Church and the Concept of Church in 1 Peter 2:9
Authors: Raranta Orsly W 
Published: May 2023

The sift in the world culture has urged the church to revisit its understanding of its role in society. One of the important issues in the current debate in ecclesiology is about the exclusivity of the church. In his book Multicultural Kingdom,[1] Harvey Kwiyani provides the historical overview of the development of the idea of a church over the last couple of hundreds of years that leads to the concept of a multicultural church. Some scholars are trying to come up with a good balance between the relevance and the identity of the church when its authority is being challenged. Theologian such as Barry Harvey believes that the church needs to be exclusive to some degree to preserve its identity to engage inclusively with the world.[2] Scholar such as Gerard Mannion, on the other hand, believes that the idea of an exclusive church is not relevant anymore.[3] Beside looking at the socio-anthropology perspective, this study seeks to understand the concept of the church from Peter’s perspective, as is highlighted in his literary feature. It will discuss the contemporary views about the church and compare them to Peter’s ecclesiology from literary analysis.
Adopting Artificial Intelligence Algorithms for Remote Fetal Heart Rate Monitoring and Classification using Wearable Fetal Phonocardiography
Authors: ABBURI RADHA , Hatai Indranil , Jaros Rene , Martinek Radek , Babu T. Arun , Babu Sharmila Arun , Samanta Sibendu 
Published: May 2023

<p>This work utilizes a wearable phonocardiogram belt for acquiring signals from remote areas. Four sequential methodologies are undergone in the proposed work for resilience, and effectiveness. Intelligent, and accurate FHR monitoring. At first, the noise and artifacts are removed by performing two levels pre-processing methodology method. The low frequency noises are removed by Chebyshev II High Pass Filter and high frequency noises are removed by a hybrid of EC2EMDAN- PS-MODWT filters respectively. In the next step, the denoised signals are segmented for reducing the complexity in which the segmentation is performed using Multi Agent Deep Q-Learning (MA-DQL) algorithm based on several constraints. Further, the segmented signal is provided for reducing the redundancies in cardiac cycles using Artificial Humming Bird Optimization (AHBO) algorithm. The segmented and non-redundant signals are converted into 3D spectrograms using a machine learning algorithm named Variational Auto Encoder-General Adversarial Networks (VAE-GAN) for analyzing the signals with better visual interpretation in 3D space. Finally, utilizing the 3D spectrogram analysis the feature extraction and classification is taken place by adopting a hybrid of Bidirectional Gated Recurrent Unit (BiGRU) and Multi Boosted Capsule Network (MBCapsNet) into three classes such as normal (110-160 BPM), abnormal (above 180 BPM), and Suspicious (fluctuates between normal and abnormal). The proposed work is implemented and simulated in the MATLAB R2020a tool and the performance is validated by adopting effective validation metrics. The outcomes demonstrate that the suggested work performs better than the current works. </p>
Optimal solving of a scheduling problem using quantum annealing metaheuristics on the D-Wave quantum solver
Authors: Bożejko Wojciech , Klempous Ryszard , Pempera Jarosław , Rozenblit Jerzy W. , Smutnicki Czesław , Uchroński Mariusz , Wodecki Mieczysław 
Published: May 2023

<p><strong>This work has been submitted to the IEEE for possible publication. Copyright may be transferred without notice, after which this version may no longer be accessible.</strong></p>
<p>The main disadvantage of calculations on quantum computers is their non-determinism. For optimization problems, of course, it is possible to get surprisingly good results but without a guarantee of the actual optimality of the result, i.e, an assurance that there exists no better solution which could potentially be found by the quantum machine. In this paper, we propose an novel approach that provides such a guarantee of optimality. We generate a solution that is optimal in the strict mathematical sense, without probabilistic considerations. To accomplish this, we use the D-Wave quantum machine working as a sampler implementing quantum annealing -- an approach considered a hardware metaheuristic -- to obtain upper and lower bounds on the value of the objective function of the problem under consideration. Then, we use the Branch and Bound scheme controlled by quantum annealing. This allows us to obtain very quickly -- in constant time -- the boundaries of the considered subproblems. Our approach is a combination of calculations realized on a quantum machine controlled by procedures implemented on a classical computer, allowing us to generate optimal solutions to the NP-hard problems of task scheduling on a single machine with a total weighted tardiness criterion. The proposed quantum algorithm shows a significant advantage over the classical CPU approach both in terms of calculation time and the number of generated solution tree nodes.</p>
Pelatihan Care Giver Orang dengan Gangguan Jiwa (ODGJ) bagi Perawat di Dinas Kesehatan Banyumas
Authors: Widodo Yessy Pramita , Khodijah Khodijah , Widyantoro Wisnu , Rakhman Arif 
Published: May 2023

Hambatan yang dialami oleh orang dengan gangguan jiwa (ODGJ) akan mempengaruhi kualitas hidupnya, sehingga menjadi perhatian khusus karena dampak yang diakibatkan tidak hanya pada klien tetapi juga berdampak pada keluarga dan masyarakat. Pelatihan care giver orang dengan gangguan jiwa (ODGJ) bagi perawat dilakukan agar dapat merawat dan mendukung kehidupan ODGJ dalam perawatan dan pengobatan di rumah. Masalah yang dibahas diantaranya yaitu kemampuan dalam penatalaksanaan Care Giver bagi perawat pada pasien dengan gangguan jiwa. Pada pelaksanaanya, peserta juga menanyakan tentang komunikasi serta interaksi pada pasien dengan gangguan jiwa (ODGJ). Semua materi disampaikan dengan 2 metode, yaitu ceramah dan demonstrasi, yang kemudian dilanjutkan dengan praktik. Hasil pelatihan menunjukan peningkatan ketrampilan peserta dalam melakukan penanganan, interaksi dan komunikasi pada pasien dengan gangguan jiwa. Bagi perawat dan dinas kesehatan Banyumas disarankan agar membuat rancangan kegiatan pelatihan secara berkala, dan bekerja sama dengan beberapa instansi terkait agar masalah kekambuhan pada ODGJ dapat diminimalisir.
Kata Kunci: Pelatihan Care Giver, ODGJ
PERILAKU PENCEGAHAN DIABETES DAN KEYAKINAN KESEHATAN PENYANDANG PREDIABETES DI KOTA TEGAL
Authors: Khasanah Dwi Uswatun , Fauziyah Anny , Utomo Deddy 
Published: May 2023

Perilaku pencegahan diabetes merupakan salah satu hal penting dalam mencegah maupun menunda perkembangan prediabetes menjadi diabetes tipe 2. Untuk mengevaluasi perilaku pencegahan diabetes dan mengembangkan intervensi efektif pada penyandang prediabetes diperlukan informasi mengenai perilaku kesehatan dan keyakinan kesehatan seseorang yang mempengaruhi keputusan seseorang untuk mengubah gaya hidup. Penelitian bertujuan mendapatkan gambaran perilaku pencegahan diabetes dan keyakinan kesehatan individu penyandang prediabetes di Kota Tegal. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Total sampling dilakukan pada penyandang prediabetes (2016) di Kota Tegal sebanyak 25 orang. Pengambilan data melalui kuesioner. Data kuantitatif berupa distribusi frekuensi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan perilaku pencegahan diabetes penyandang prediabetes: gaya hidup sedenter <6 jam (48%), latihan fisik ≥ 3 kali/minggu (5%), diet tawar/ hambar (16%), tidak merokok (96%), tidak penah mengkonsumsi alkohol (100%), pemeriksaan kesehatan ≥ 1 kali/tahun (56%), memperhatikan diet (72%), diet sehat setiap hari (60%). Sebagian besar responden memiliki keyakinan kerentanan penyakit positif (52%), keyakinan keparahan penyakit negatif (52%), keyakinan manfaat positif (64%), keyakinan hambatan kuat (52%), efikasi diri diet sehat rendah (52%), efikasi diri latihan fisik rendah (60%). Kesimpulan hanya sebagian kecil penyandang prediabetes yang memiliki gaya hidup sedenter < 6 jam, latihan fisik ≥ 3 kali/minggu, dan diet tawar, serta rendahnya efikasi diri dalam latihan fisik dan diet. Disarankan untuk dilakukan penelitian lanjutan dengan mengembangkan model intervensi yang dapat meningkatkan perilaku pencegahan diabetes pada penyandang prediabetes.
Conception and Configuration of Biobank of CART Biospecimen Sets for Pediatrics Research
Authors: Wang Min , Li Shuang , Zhou Junmei 
Published: May 2023

ABSTRACT
Biospecimen sets usually consist of various biospecimens collected in continuous clinical stages, carefully designed in advance by experts with diverse backgrounds according to the potential research purposes of translational medicine. This article reviews the importance and configuration of collecting biospecimen sets from CART clinical trials. A well-designed biospecimen collection plan must be considered seriously before implementing a genetically engineered chimeric antigen receptor T (CART) clinical trial. CART cells have been applied as the last line of defense for children with B-cell malignancies. Although some patients have experienced complete remission after receiving autologous and allogeneic CART cell infusions, challenges remain, particularly regarding the individual differences in curative efficacy. Further studies are needed based on a well-preserved biospecimen set, including an in-depth systematic review of the available data. It is essential and significant to preserve a small number of live CART cells after patients' infusion and collect other traditional forms of biospecimen, such as DNA and serum, from the cases at different stages of treatment, to establish a biobank of CART biospecimen set. This approach can be achieved through the top design of administrative management by integrating teams from both clinical practice and basic research, thus preventing the omission of important data and improper biospecimen preservation. Establishing a biobank of CART biospecimen set, which contains various types of biospecimen at different stages of treatment and the relevant clinical information, are valuable resources for the long-term follow-up study of prognosis and exploring the underlying mechanisms of individual differences of curative efficacy of CART clinical trials.
Introduction. Le travail : entre agir et pâtir
Authors: d’Hombres Emmanuel , Rezzesi Riccardo 
Published: May 2023

Tout au long de l’histoire de la pensée, du fond de l’âge grec, depuis Hésiode et au-delà, comme dans la tradition biblique, nous retrouvons trace de l’ambivalence du travail, bipolarité inscrite au cœur même de l’expérience laborieuse. Le travail est une activité tantôt rangée du côté de l’action, voire de la création, dans ce que ces registres contiennent d’éminemment positif pour l’être humain, tantôt du côté de l’infortune et de la nécessité, nous rappelant à notre finitude ; tantôt considérée comme une punition, une calamité, un malheur, accidentel ou principiel, tantôt comme un moyen de salut, de libération, d’accès à la sphère éthique et à la reconnaissance, à la vie plénière de l’être. Par-delà leur diversité d’approche et de terrain, les études réunies dans ce numéro se retrouvent dans l’exigence d’honorer la bipolarité de l’agir et du pâtir qui caractérise la question (les questions) du travail. C’est à l’analyse de cette bipolarité, ou ambivalence, de l’expérience laborieuse que nous avons consacré cette introduction, en interrogeant, en même temps, la « place » (sens, valeur, réaffirmation ou perte de sa centralité) que le travail occupe dans nos sociétés. Discipline : philosophie
Les images des batailles de la guerre de Trente Ans (1618-1648) : témoignages, preuves, mémoires
Authors: Gantet Claire , Wilson Peter 
Published: May 2023

La guerre de Trente Ans (1618-1648) fut plus souvent ponctuée de batailles que les historiens ne l’ont longtemps présumé. On dénombre en effet 48 batailles moyennes et grandes par les effectifs engagés, de 7 000 à 89 000 soldats. Or, loin de couler de source, la mémoire des batailles a été sélective et intermittente. Pourquoi certaines batailles ont-elles été commémorées et d’autres oubliées ? Pourquoi certains événements militaires ont-ils été l’objet de pratiques mémorielles en tant que batailles ? Quels rôles l’image de bataille a-t‑elle joué ?Cet article éclaire ces questions au moyen de trois exemples : la bataille de la Montagne Blanche (1620) saturée de mémoires captées – par une historiographie tchèque nationaliste rétrospective mais aussi, dans l’immédiat, par Domingo Ruzola, un carme déchaux en quête de sainteté, et par une présentation erronée de la disposition des troupes confédérées –, la bataille de Tuttlingen (1643), un affrontement perçu comme important tout en tombant rapidement dans l’oubli chez tous les belligérants, enfin Alerheim (1645), qui a vu s’affronter des traditions conflictuelles.L’image est mobilisée comme un moyen de prouver la bataille, voire la victoire, tout en se prêtant à toutes sortes d’appropriations. La mémoire de la guerre de Trente Ans s’est développée dès les événements eux-mêmes et a d’emblée été polysémique, voire protéiforme et foncièrement conflictuelle. La guerre a été construite en images.
Jean Meyer (1924-2022)
Authors: Chaline Olivier 
Published: May 2023

Cette note revient sur l’itinéraire intellectuel du défunt historien Jean Meyer (1924-2022). « Malgré-nous » alsacien, agrégé d’histoire en 1952 et nommé à Nantes, il consacre sa thèse à la noblesse bretonne du xviiie siècle qu’il entend au sens large, est élu professeur à Rennes en 1966, puis à Paris-IV Sorbonne en 1980. Sa carrière a deux temps, l’un consacré à la Bretagne, l’autre, la période parisienne, à des perspectives plus larges. L’ensemble de son œuvre, d’une variété extrême, se distingue par son ampleur de vue, envisageant le point de vue de l’État et celui de la province à la lumière d’une bibliographie internationale et de comparaisons européennes, et tout cela dans une souveraine indifférence aux modes historiographiques.
Informe faunístico del género Hylaeus Fabricıus, 1793 (Hymenoptera: Colletidae) de Anatolia (Türkiye), con dos nuevos registros para el país
Authors: Kaplan Emin 
Published: May 2023

Este estudio contribuye al conocimiento de la fauna del género Hylaeus Fabricius, 1793 (Hymenoptera: Colletidae) en Turquía con base en especímenes recolectados en las provincias de Diyarbakır y Bingöl ubicadas en el este de Turquía entre 2016 y 2021. Para la parte oriental de Turquía, 19 especies del género Hylaeus han sido identificadas. De estas, dos especies, a saber, Hylaeus (Dentigera) alievi Dathe & Proshchalykin, 2021 e Hylaeus (Hylaeus) hungaricus (Alfken, 1905) son nuevos registros para la fauna turca. Se proporcionan localidades de colecta, distribuciones y fotografías de todas las especies.
Use of appropriate statistical tools in biomedical research: Current trend & status
Authors: Kumar Anup , Kishun Jai , Singh Uttam , Gaur Diksha , Mishra Prabhakar , Pandey C.M. 
Published: May 2023

Background & objectives:
Due to lack of appropriate statistical knowledge, published research articles contain various errors related to the design, analysis and interpretation of results in the area of biomedical research. If research contains statistical error, however, costly, it may be of no use and the purpose of the investigation gets defeated. Many biomedical research articles published in different peer reviewed journals may retain several statistical errors and flaws in them. This study aimed to examine the trend and status of application of statistics in biomedical research articles. Study design, sample size estimation and statistical measures are crucial components of a study. These points were evaluated in published original research articles to understand the use or misuse of statistical tools.

Methods:
Three hundred original research articles from the latest issues of selected 37 journals were reviewed. These journals were from the five internationally recognized publication groups (CLINICAL KEY, BMJ Group, WILEY, CAMBRIDGE and OXFORD) accessible through the online library of SGPGI, Lucknow, India.

Results:
Among articles assessed under present investigation, 85.3 per cent (n=256) were observational, and 14.7 per cent (n=44) were interventional studies. In 93 per cent (n=279) of research articles, sample size estimation was not reproducible. The simple random sampling was encountered rarely in biomedical studies even though none of the articles was adjusted by design effect and, only five articles had used randomized test. The testing of assumption of normality was mentioned in only four studies before applying parametric tests.

Interpretation & conclusions:
In order to present biomedical research results with reliable and precise estimates based on data, the role of engaging statistical experts need to be appreciated. Journals must have standard rules for reporting study design, sample size and data analysis tools. Careful attention is needed while applying any statistical procedure as, it will not only help readers to trust in the published articles, but also rely on the inferences the published articles draw.
Cross-sectional observational study on accessory ostium of the maxillary sinus
Authors: Rajendiran Devendiran , Nagabooshanam Mohanbabu , Venugopal Ravikumar 
Published: May 2023

Background:
The association between chronic sinusitis and accessory ostium (AO) is still a controversial subject as previous studies have given variable results with wider range.

Methods:
Present study was designed to study the prevalence of AO in those with chronic sinusitis and those without the disease; 83 chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS) patients and 83 subjects without the disease were examined by diagnostic nasal endoscopy for the presence of accessory maxillary ostium.

Results:
Of the 83 CRS patients, 29% had an AO, whereas only 11% without the disease had it (P < 0.001). Most of the AOs were on the left side, especially in the posterior nasal fontanelle, in both groups. One unexposed subject and 5 patients had AOs on both sides. Double ostia were seen in 2% of CRS patients. However, symptoms such as facial pain, headache, purulence on examination, halitosis and post-nasal drip were found to have no specific association with the presence of AOs.

Conclusions:
The presence of an AO can be considered an indicator of the maxillary sinus disease, along with the other criteria for chronic sinusitis.
Paving the way to environment-friendly greener anesthesia
Authors: Mishra Lal Dhar , Agarwal Ankit , Singh Atul K. , Sriganesh Kamath 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
Health-care settings have an important responsibility toward environmental health and safety. The operating room is a major source of environmental pollution within a hospital. Inhalational agents and nitrous oxide are the commonly used gases during general anesthesia for surgeries, especially in the developing world. These greenhouse gases contribute adversely to the environmental health both inside the operating room and in the outside atmosphere. Impact of these anesthetic agents depends on the total consumption, characteristics of individual agents, and gas flows, with higher levels increasing the environmental adverse effects. The inimical impact of nitrous oxide is higher due to its longer atmospheric half-life and potential for destruction of the ozone layer. Anesthesiologist of today has a choice in the selection of anesthetic agents. Prudent decisions will help in mitigating environmental pollution and contributing positively to a greener planet. Therefore, a shift from inhalational to intravenous-based technique will reduce the carbon footprint of anesthetic agents and their impact on global climate. Propofol forms the mainstay of intravenous anesthesia technique and is a proven drug for anesthetic induction and maintenance. Anesthesiologists should appreciate growing concerns about the role of inhalational anesthetics on the environment and join the cause of environmental responsibility. In this narrative review, we revisit the pharmacological and pharmacokinetic considerations, clinical uses, and discuss the merits of propofol-based intravenous anesthesia over inhalational anesthesia in terms of environmental effects. Increased awareness about the environmental impact and adoption of newer, versatile, and user-friendly modalities of intravenous anesthesia administration will pave the way for greener anesthesia practice.
Evaluation of plasma and urine neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin (NGAL) as an early diagnostic marker of acute kidney injury (AKI) in critically ill trauma patients
Authors: Gupta Babita , Tiwari Pallavi , Subramanian Arulselvi , Mahajan Sandeep , Kalaivani M. , Bindra Ashish , Kumar Subodh , Gupta Amit , Aggrawal Richa , Soni Kapil Dev , Pandey R.M. 
Published: May 2023

Background and Aims:
Acute kidney injury (AKI) is a frequent complication of severe trauma associated with high mortality. The aim of this study was to evaluate the diagnostic ability of plasma and urine neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin (NGAL) as an early marker of AKI assessed by RIFLE criteria as reference in trauma patients in intensive care unit (ICU).

Material and Methods:
This was a prospective observational study. Four hundred and eighteen patients admitted in the trauma ICU with age ≥18 years without known renal diseases were followed-up (serum creatinine, urine output, and estimated glomerular filtration rate) for 5 consecutive days. As per RIFLE criteria, 70 patients were broadly classified as AKI and rest of the patients (n = 348) as non-AKI. Plasma and urine samples of AKI (n = 70) and non-AKI (n = 70) patients were further assessed for 3 consecutive days following admission.

Results:
Mean plasma NGAL (pNGAL) was significantly elevated in AKI patients as compared with non-AKI patients; on admission: 204.08 versus 93.74 ng/mL (P = 0.01); at 24 h: 216.73 versus 94.63 ng/mL (P = 0.01); and 48 h: 212.77 versus 86.32 ng/mL (P = 0.01). Mean urine NGAL (uNGAL) at 48 h was also significantly elevated: 15.45 ng/mL in AKI patients as compared with 13.48 ng/mL in non-AKI patients (P = 0.01). Plasma and urine NGAL levels were significantly associated with increased mortality.

Conclusion:
pNGAL had good predictive value on admission (area under the receiver operative characteristic [AUROC] 0.84), at 24 h (AUROC 0.88) and 48 h (AUROC 0.87), while uNGAL had moderate performance at 24 h (AUROC 0.61) and 48 h (AUROC 0.71). pNGAL can be used as an early and potent diagnostic and predictive marker of AKI and mortality in critically ill trauma patients.