bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Dee brain stimulation surgical procedure for sub thalamic nucleus and global pallidal neurons – A study with advanced microelectrode recording
Authors: Raju V Rama 
Published: September 2023

: Intra operative micro electrode recording (micro electrode recording, MER) for targeting the sub thalamic nucleus and pallidal neurons signature patterns throughout the deep brain stimulation (DBS) is ON estimated for four years, within fifty-seven successive and uninterrupted advanced idiopathic Parkinson`s diseased (i-PD) conditions. : The sub thalamic nucleus deep brain simulation is done. Twenty-eight succeeding Parkinsonians, i.e., PD conditions through any (either) of the twenty-three patients with dystonia and five with PD, in whom, the inner section or wedge of global-pallidal (GP) was aimed or pursued. The method for DBS was a single-phase bi lateral stereo tactic with a mutual electrode for both micro recording plus macrostimulation. Five electrodes were embedded through burr-hole in an array, i.e., central, lateral, medial, anterior, also rearend/posterior site. : Fifty percent of STN and fifty-seven percent of GP PDs were found. Also, sixty-four percent of STNMER motion/activity-movement, 61%GPi. Midpoint is also standard-deviation (SD) of greatest reference-point for STN(2.1±1.5mm), and GPi−0.5±1.2mm. : The microrecording enables/simplifies assortment of ultimate electrode-point within the sub thalamic nuclei global pallidus deep brain stimulators, plus examining activity-of-MER.
Development of a chemometric method in urine sample for newly designed hallucinating psychoactive substances: 5-MeO-MiPT
Authors: EMEN Ezgi , ASLAN Rukiye , AYDOĞDU Melike , ERTAŞ Hasan , ANNETTE AKGÜR Serap 
Published: September 2023

Aim: In this study, a method was developed for analysis and chemometric optimization for 5-methoxy-N-methyl-N-isopropyltryptamine (5-MeO-MiPT).
Materials and Methods: Our study was carried out in Ege University Institute on Drug Abuse, Toxicology and Pharmaceutical Science, Addiction Toxicology Laboratory.
Analysis and optimization of the effects of hydrolysis and solid phase extraction processes during the analysis of 5-MeO-MiPT by Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry (GC-MS). For chemometric screenings design, Plackett-Burman was used. The most effective three factors were determined, and a central composite design was applied, and results were evaluated with surface response methodology. The method was validated for selectivity, linearity, the limit of detection, the limit of quantitation, accuracy, intra-day and inter-day repeatability, stability and carry over.
Results: In the chemometric method, the most effective parameters were found sample volume, hydrolysis temperature, and elution volume for 5-MeO-MiPT in urine analysis. Optimum values for these parameters were calculated by surface response methodology and the results were determined 1ml urine volume, 30°C hydrolysis temperature, 3,5 ml elution volume, respectively. The optimized method was validated for selectivity, linearity (25-500 ng/mL), limit of detection (5 ng/mL), limit of quantitation (18 ng/mL), accuracy (72-101%), intra-day and inter-day precisions were measured, respectively (4,43% RSD),(4,27% CV), stability and carry over parameters.
Conclusion: With a chemometric approach, quick, practical and accurate method for the detection of 5-MeO-MiPT has been developed with GC-MS. Working of 5-MeO-MiPT without derivatization in GC-MS analysis has shortened the pre-preparation time and is a pioneer for other analogs. It provides an effective method in the analysis of substances such as synthetic analogues from tryptamines which are added every day, with the use of such classical equipment and new methods.
THE EFFECT OF QUALITY OF WORK LIFE AND JOB SATISFACTION ON PERFORMANCE MEDIATED KNOWLEDGE SHARING BY MSMEs EMPLOYEES
Authors: Sitohang Sri Anggreani Magdalena , Meilani Yohana Cahya Palupi 
Published: September 2023

<p>This study aims to examine the effect of quality of work life and job satisfaction on employee performance mediated by knowledge sharing. The reason for doing this research is based on the existence of gap research which is strengthened by the results of an observational study which states the low performance of employees working in SME’s coffee shop in Depok. This study used 144 respondents to the actual study. Data were collected through a questionnaire using a Likert scale of 1–5. The data was obtained using a simple random sampling technique, where the data were taken at random without considering certain criteria. Data processing in this study uses the SmartPLS application, where the results show that the quality of work life significantly affect employee performance, job satisfaction significantly affects employee performance and knowledge sharing significantly affects employee performance. Knowledge sharing is able to mediate the effect of quality of work life and job satisfaction on employee performance.</p><p><strong>Bahasa Indonesia Abstrak: </strong>Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meneliti terkait pengaruh quality of work life dan kepuasan kerja terhadap kinerja karyawan yang dimediasi oleh knowledge sharing. Alasan dilakukannya penelitian ini didasari atas adanya riset gap yang diperkuat dengan hasil studi observasi yang menyatakan rendahnya kinerja karyawan yang bekerja di UMKM coffee shop di Depok. Penelitian ini menggunakan 144 responden untuk studi aktual. Data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner menggunakan skala likert 1–5. Data diperoleh menggunakan teknik simple random sampling, di mana data diambil secara acak tanpa mempertimbangkan kriteria-kriteria tertentu. Pengolahan data pada penelitian ini menggunakan aplikasi SmartPLS, di mana hasil menunjukkan bahwa quality of work life berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan, kepuasan kerja berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan dan knowledge sharing berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan. Knowledge sharing mampu memediasi pengaruh quality of work life dan kepuasan kerja terhadap kinerja karyawan.</p>
ORGANIZATIONAL CITIZENSHIP BEHAVIOR AT PT ABC
Authors: Aphrodita Gita Rose 
Published: September 2023

<p>This study aims to determine the effect of a positive relationship between Organizational Culture and Job Satisfaction on Organizational Citizenship Behavior through Organizational Commitment as an Intervening Variable for employees of PT ABC, Jakarta. The method used in this study is a quantitative method, where data collection is through a questionnaire process that is given online. The data collection technique uses a non-probability sampling technique, where the respondents are permanent employees who have worked for two years at PT ABC, Jakarta. The sample size for collecting questionnaire data was given to 76 respondents. Statistical data analysis is Structural Equation Modeling where data processing uses PLS software. Results, Organizational Culture has a positive effect on Organizational Commitment, Job Satisfaction has a positive effect on Organizational Commitment, Organizational Commitment has a positive effect on Organizational Citizenship Behavior, Organizational Culture has not had a positive effect on Organizational Citizenship Behavior, Organizational Culture has not had a positive effect on Organizational Citizenship Behavior through the mediation of Organizational Commitment, Job Satisfaction does not positively influence Organizational Citizenship Behavior and Job Satisfaction positively influences Organizational Citizenship Behavior through the mediation of Organizational Commitment.</p><p><strong>Bahasa Indonesia Abstrak:</strong> Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh hubungan positif antara Budaya Organisasi dan Kepuasan Kerja terhadap Organizational Citizenship Behavior melalui Komitmen Organisasional sebagai Variabel Intervening terhadap karyawan PT ABC, Jakarta. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kuantitatif, di mana pengumpulan data melalui proses kuesioner yang diberikan secara online. Teknik pengambilan data menggunakan teknik non – probability sampling, di mana responden karyawan tetap yang telah bekerja selama dua tahun pada PT ABC, Jakarta. Jumlah sampel untuk pengumpulan data kuesioner diberikan kepada 76 responden. Analisis data statistik adalah Structural Equation Modelling di mana pengolahan data menggunakan software PLS. Hasil, Budaya Organisasi memengaruhi secara positif terhadap Komitmen Organisasional, Kepuasan Kerja memengaruhi secara positif terhadap Komitmen Organisasional, Komitmen Organisaional memengaruhi secara positif terhadap Organizational Citizenship Behavior, Budaya Organisasi tidak memengaruhi secara positif terhadap Organizational Citizenship Behavior, Budaya Organisasi tidak memengaruhi secara positif terhadap Organizational Citizenship Behavior melalui mediasi Komitmen Organisasional, Kepuasan Kerja tidak memengaruhi secara positif terhadap Organizational Citizenship Behavior dan Kepuasan Kerja memengaruhi secara positif terhadap Organizational Citizenship Behavior melalui mediasi Komitmen Organisasional.</p>
African Swine Fever and Its Socio-Economic Impacts in Indonesia
Authors: Ciputra Lyvia Angeline , Rahman Andi Simpurusiang , Nurfadhillah Besse , Masyita  , Toliu Wudhia Windy , Muslimin Ihram Kautsar , Apada Andi Magfira Satya , Rell Fedri 
Published: September 2023

African Swine Fever Virus (ASF) is a viral disease in pigs that affects the supply of food of animal origin. ASF is caused by a double-stranded DNA virus of the family Asfarviridae and genus Asfivirus, which can be transmitted and causes various bleeding events in the internal organs and is accompanied by a very high mortality rate. This disease is generally characterized by fever, lack of appetite, and bleeding from the skin, back, and legs. Even though this virus is not zoonotic and cannot be transmitted to humans, it is fatal and causes tremendous economic loss. This disease spread throughout Asia in a relatively short time in 2019, and it has even been reported that this disease has entered Indonesia since the end of 2019. The impact of this infection resulted in socioeconomic changes in both rural and urban communities, which could then affect the country's economy at the macro level. Several countries are needed in their efforts to control ASF, one of which is to increase quarantine, limit the traffic of pigs, and reduce the population of sick pigs exposed to the ASF virus.
The cold war and its trajectory on African philosophy and African politics
Authors: Motswaledi Thabang , Marumo Phemelo 
Published: September 2023

From scholarly research, Africa's position on the planet and historical constituents especially minerals expropriation and labour made the continent a strategic partner to most world powers. This was understood during the voyages of the Dutch Indian Company to India. Even during the Cold War, powerful countries were eager to promote multilateral relationships with some countries in Africa and that strongly impacted the war as well as African politics. This practice did not end with the Cold War but continued and presently Africa is still being influenced by the Cold War proceeds. Through a qualitative method of research, the paper highlights the impact of the cold war and ideology its time on African philosophy as well as the shift in African political dynamics. Hence, the paper investigated how these relationships affected African thought and destabilized Africa as a habitat for culture and African norms especially in the midst of the Ukraine-Russian war. Ukraine-Russian war is of paramount importance in revealing how African states maintain their non-alignment stance on either side while being careful to preserve their long rich history with the former Soviet Union. The further paper noted the advantages or disadvantages that the erstwhile Cold War brought to the African worldview. This culminated in the obliteration of culture and other notions like ubuntu which are the cornerstone of Africanism. The paper concludes by bringing out a strategy that can be utilized to restore African thought post-Cold War era.
Analisis Jaringan WLAN Menggunakan Metode IP Cloud Pada Mikrotik (Studi Kasus: SD Negeri 2 Karangreja)
Authors: Saputra Anjas Dwi , Arifwidodo Bongga , Wahyudi Eka 
Published: September 2023

SD Negeri 2 Karangreja ditemukan beberapa kendala salah satunya pemakaian jaringan <em>WiFi</em> secara bersama-sama yang menyebabkan antar <em>user</em> mendapatkan <em>bandwidth</em> <em>internet</em> tidak merata, akibatnya <em>user</em> tidak dapat menggunakan <em>internet</em> dengan stabil. Metode penelitian yang digunakan pengelolaan <em>bandwidth</em> dengan melakukan konfigurasi pada <em>mikrotik</em> menggunakan <em>Queue Tree</em> tipe <em>PCQ</em> dan <em>HTB</em>. Fleksibilitas jaringan diperlukan suatu metode <em>IP Cloud</em> agar <em>router</em> <em>mikrotik</em> dapat diakases dari <em>internet</em>. <em>IP Cloud</em> adalah layanan yang ada pada <em>mikrotik</em>, dengan fitur <em>router</em> sebelumnya diakses dengan <em>IP Public</em>, yang diganti dengan <em>DNS</em>. <em>Monitoring</em> selama 6 hari penggunaan <em>bandwidth</em> dengan lama pengamatan 3 jam, dari pukul 08.00 WIB sampai 11.00 WIB, didapatkan hasil pemakaian <em>CPU</em> sebesar 3%, <em>MEMORY</em> 38,4%, <em>DISK</em> 82,1% dan kecepatan pemakaian <em>Bandwidth</em> sebesar 1,28 Mb untuk <em>download</em> dan <em>upload</em> 125,21 Mb. Sedangkan untuk performasi <em>QoS</em> manajemen <em>bandwidth</em> pada jaringan SD Negeri 2 Karangreja lebih baik menggunakan metode <em>Queue Tree</em> tipe <em>PCQ, </em>karena <em>PCQ</em> bekerja dengan sebuah algoritma yang akan membagi <em>bandwidth</em> secara merata kesejumlah <em>client</em> yang aktif dengan hasil <em>throughput</em> 2.614 Kbps, <em>packet loss</em> 0,2%, <em>delay</em> 3,054148 ms, dan <em>jitter</em>3,066065 ms<p> </p>
Pemanfaatan Limbah Batu Marmer sebagai Substitusi Parsial Agregat Kasar pada Campuran Beton terhadap Kuat Tekan Beton
Authors: Safari Alfan , Setiawan Agustinus Agus 
Published: September 2023

<p>Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memanfaatkan limbah pecahan marmer sebagai bahan subtitusi parsial batu pecah alami dalam pembuatan beton. Pecahan marmer diperoleh dari daerah Padalarang, Kabupaten Bandung Barat. Sebagai benda uji dalam penelitian ini, digunakan benda uji berbentuk silinder beton berukuran 10 cm × 20 cm. Persentase limbah marmer yang digunakan sebesar 10%, 25%, 50% dan 75% dari total berat agregat kasar yang dibutuhkan. Penggunaan limbah marmer sebagai bahan pengisi dalam adukan beton tidak menurunkan nilai slump dari beton normal. Nilai slump beton dengan agregat kasar dari limbah marmer adalah sebesar 75 – 100 mm, yang masih memenuhi kriteria slump untuk pekerjaan struktur di lapangan. Sementara itu penggantian agregat kasar dengan limbah batu marmer hingga 25% mampu menghasilkan beton dengan nilai kuat tekan beton 30,1 MPa, lebih tinggi 18,97 % dari pada campuran beton normal. Penambahan limbah marmer di atas 50% mengalami penurunan nilai kuat tekan beton. Penggunaan limbah marmer hingga 75% meningkatkan berat jenis beton hingga 2,8% daripada berat jenis beton normal.</p>
The Efficiency of Indigofera Leaves Meal Hydrolysate Utilization on Growth Performance of Leptobarbus hoevenii
Authors: Rakhmawati Rakhmawati , Indariyanti Nur , Sofiana Anjar , Kurniawan Agung 
Published: September 2023

This study was conducted to evaluate the efficacy of indigofera leaves meal hydrolysate (ILMH) on growth Leptobarbus hoevenii growth. This study employed five dietary treatments with varying levels of ILMH. Cellulase enzymes were used to hydrolyze Indigofera leaf meal, which was then combined with other feed ingredients. Three replicates of feed without ILMH, 10% ILMH, 20% ILMH, 30% ILMH, and 35% ILMH were included in the treatment-examination feed. Average initial fish weight was 1.27±0.01 g, and initial length was 4.28±0.07 cm. Weight observation was also conducted every two weeks. After six weeks of rearing, survival, final biomass, specific growth rate, and feed efficiency were observed. At the beginning and the end of maintenance, temperature, pH, and dissolved oxygen measurements were taken to determine the water's quality. Results that that the utilization of ILMH in L. hoevenii feed could substitute the use of soybean meal for 10-35% of the feed. Among all treatments, 10% ILMH-containing feed resulted in the highest growth and feed efficiency. This treatment had a 100% survival rate, a 1.78±0.05% specific growth rate, and a 53.28 ± 1.59% feed efficiency. According to the findings of this study, the utilization of 10% hydrolysate of indigofera leaf meal in feed was effective in enhancing L. hoevenii’s growth performance. Keywords: Efficiency, indigofera leaves, Leptobarbus hoevenii, hydrolysate, growth
Atypical Presentation of Klebsiella pneumoniae Necrotizing Fasciitis of the Lower Extremities: Silent but Deadly
Authors: Lee Bing Howe , Leong Yen Hsin , Kwek Beng Kee Ernest 
Published: September 2023

Case:
There has been an emerging trend of Klebsiella pneumoniae necrotizing fasciitis (KP-NF). We report a 50-year-old Chinese woman with rapidly progressive KP-NF, presenting atypically with innocuous skin symptoms. She had newly diagnosed diabetes mellitus. She had extensive subcutaneous crepitus in her lower limbs with subcutaneous gas on x-rays. Despite aggressive surgical debridement, she succumbed to septic shock and multiorgan failure.

Conclusion:
KP-NF is an emerging clinical entity and is associated with a compromised host immunity and high mortality rates. Clinicians must be aware that not all may present with the typical fulminant features and should maintain a high index of suspicion.
Brachial Plexus Birth Injury due to Proximal Humeral Physeal Separation
Authors: Shah Maulin M. , Jain Meet , Ponugoti Godhasiri , Bansal Sheenam , Shah Shalin , Sangole Chinmay 
Published: September 2023

Case:
A 9-day-old male neonate presented with swelling over his left shoulder and reduced movements of the left upper extremity since birth. Radiographs raised a suspicion of a shoulder dislocation. Ultrasonography confirmed the diagnosis of proximal humeral physeal separation. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) revealed edema of the infraclavicular part of the brachial plexus. Conservative management was followed, and the injury remodeled completely at 2 years.

Conclusion:
Neonatal proximal humeral physeal separation poses a diagnostic challenge. Ultrasonography is helpful for diagnosis. MRI is indicated when concurrent brachial plexus birth injury is suspected. Conservative management yields good outcome in the absence of entrapped nerves and tendons.
mEnrich-seq: Methylation-guided enrichment sequencing of bacterial taxa of interest from microbiome
Authors: CAO LEI , Kong Yimeng , Fan Yu , Ni Mi , Tourancheau Alan , Ksiezarek Magdalena , Mead Edward A. , Koo Tonny , Gitman Melissa , Zhang Xue-Song , Fang Gang 
Published: September 2023

Abstract
Metagenomics has enabled the comprehensive study of microbiomes. However, many applications would benefit from a method that sequences specific bacterial taxa of interest, but not most background taxa. We developed mEnrich-seq for enriching taxa of interest from metagenomic DNA before sequencing. The core idea is to exploit the self vs. non-self differentiation by natural bacterial DNA methylation and rationally choose methylation-sensitive restriction enzymes, individually or in combination, to deplete host and background taxa while enriching taxa of interest. This core idea is integrated with library preparation procedures and applied in several applications to enrich (up to 117-fold) pathogenic or beneficial bacteria from human urine and fecal samples, including species that are hard to culture or of low abundance. We also assessed 4601 bacterial strains with mapped methylomes to date and showed broad applicability of mEnrich-seq. mEnrich-seq provides microbiome researchers with a versatile and cost-effective approach for selective sequencing of diverse taxa of interest.
Empirical stress prediction among drivers utilizing wearable sensors and psychometric signals: Towards smart health
Authors: Kaur Karandeep 
Published: September 2023

Abstract
A psychophysiological state i.e. mental stress has an inauspicious effect on the quality of human life. To ameliorate mental and physical health, accurate detection of mental state can be propitious to deliver prevention and treatment for this disease. Subsequently, unobtrusive monitoring of physiological signals is made possible by deploying wearables in everyday life. In this context, this paper proposes a stress detection model by incorporating wearable sensors for detection purposes. Three vital physiological sensors i.e. blood pressure, heart rate, and respiration rate are utilized for stress detection in this study. A methodology supporting five classifiers, capable of predicting cognitive degradation in performance is proposed to classify mental stress into five stages. The IBK classifier outperforms all the other classifiers in terms of accuracy, precision, f-measure, and recall. The ability of this model to detect mental stress unobtrusively can help to prevent the rate of accidents and productivity losses on roads.
Managing agricultural ammonia emission for multi-benefits in China
Authors: Gu Baojing , Wang Chen , Liu Zehui , Zhang Xiuming , Zhang Lin , Zhou Feng , Ti Chaopu , Adalibieke Wulahati , Peng Lingyun , Zhan Xiaoying , Reis Stefan , Liu Hongbin , Zhu Zhiping , Dong Hongmin , Xu Jianming 
Published: September 2023

Abstract
Atmospheric ammonia (NH3) has multiple impacts on the environment, climate change and human health. China is the largest emitter of NH3 globally, with the dynamic inventory of NH3 emission remaining uncertain. Here, we use the high-resolution secondary national pollution survey, integrated satellite data, 15N isotope source apportionment and multiple models to better understand those key features of NH3 emissions and its impacts in China. Our results show that the total NH3 emissions were estimated to be 12.3 Tg yr-1 in 2017 with three emission peaks in April, June and October. NH3 emissions have contributed approximately 23% to secondary PM2.5 formation, a 19.7% increase in nitrogen loading of surface waters, while ammonium deposition led to a decrease in soil pH by 0.0035 units and an increase in the terrestrial carbon sink by 48.8 Tg C yr-1. Reducing agricultural NH3 emissions in China would contribute to the mitigation of air and water pollution challenges, saving damage costs estimated at around 22 billion US dollars due to avoided human and ecosystem health impacts.