bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Konseling Realitas untuk Meningkatkan Resiliensi Siswa Korban Self injuiry
Authors: Nanditya Bramana , Karneli Yeni 
Published: January 2023

Victims of self-injury show the characteristics of injuring a limb with the intention of not killing to release emotional tension. This results in the client feeling the problem getting worse, withdrawing from his environment when there is a problem and taking it out by doing self-inquiry. Clients who have become aware begin to abandon these behaviors and develop the ability to remain calm in stressful conditions known as resilience. Self-inquiry which can lead to addiction when there is a serious problem needs to be given assistance efforts to increase the resilience of victims of self-inquiry. Integrating reality counseling is important because it relates to the client's 3R (righ, reality and responsibility) ability as well as the success identity and failure identity so that the client is able to increase his resilience. This qualitative research used a case study approach with the subject of one 15 year old victim of self-inquiry. Data were extracted by observation and interviews which were analyzed by data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions. The results showed that reality counseling can help increase the resilience of clients who are victims of self-inquiry.
Korban self injury menunjukkan ciri melukai anggota tubuh dengan niat tidak membunuh untuk melepaskan ketegangan emosional. Hal ini mengakibatkan klien merasa permasalahannya bertambah berat, menarik diri dari lingkungannya ketika ada masalah dan melampiaskan dengan melakukan self injuiry. Klien yang telah sadar mulai meninggalkan perilaku tersebut dan mengembangkan kemampuan untuk tetap tenang dalam kondisi yang penuh tekanan yang dikenal dengan resiliensi. Self injuiry yang dapat menyebabkan ketagihan ketika ada masalah berat perlu diberikan upaya bantuan untuk meningkatkan resiliensi korban self injuiry. Pengintegrasian konseling realitas penting untuk dilakukan karena berhubungan dengan kemampuan 3R (righ, reality and respobsibilty) klien serta success identity dan failure identity agar klien mampu meningkatkan resiliensinya. Penelitian kualitatif ini menggunakan pendekatan studi kasus dengan subjek satu orang korban self injuiry usia 15 tahun. Data digali dengan observasi dan wawancara yang dianalisis dengan reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa konseling realitas dapat membantu meningkatkan resiliensi klien korban self injuiry.
STUDI KASUS EKS PENYALAHGUNA NAPZA DENGAN KEPERCAYAANDIRI RENDAH DI KELURAHAN LUBUK TANJUNG KOTA LUBUKLINGGAU
Authors: Bagus Adi Wijaya Rafi 
Published: January 2023

The crisis of confidence in former drug abusers is a common condition, then the effects of these illegal drugs are exacerbated by an unsupportive environment, thus disrupting the social life of the individual. Feelings of inferiority and even anxiety illustrate that the self-confidence of drug abusers is low. Thus, the purpose of this study is to explore the problems that occur through how the factors that cause self-confidence problems experienced by the subject and the application of treatment use individual counseling with the trait and factor approach. The subject of this research is one former drug abuser with low self-confidence. This research uses a qualitative method in the form of case study research that uses data collection techniques through observation, questionnaires, and interviews. Data analysis was carried out through six stages, namely: the analysis step, the synthesis step, the diagnosis step, the prognosis step, the treatment step, and the follow-up step. Furthermore, using the technique of determining the validity of the data by means of member check. The results of the study illustrate that clients have self-confidence caused by internal and external factors, while the application of trait and factor counseling treatments shows changes in client behavior towards better than before and can overcome client problems.
Krisis kepercayaan diri pada mantan penyalahguna NAPZA merupakan kondisi yang lazim terjadi, kemudian efek yang ditimbulkan dari obat-obatan terlarang tersebut diperparah dengan lingkungan yang kurang mendukung, sehingga mengganggu kehidupan sosial individu. Perasaan minder bahkan cemas menggambarkan bahwa kepercayaan diri penyalahguna NAPZA itu rendah. Dengan begitu tujuan penelitian ini untuk mendalami permasalahan yang terjadi melalui bagaimana faktor-faktor penyebab permasalahan kepercayaan diri yang dialami subjek dan penerapan treatment menggunakan konseling individu pendekatan trait and factor. Subjek penelitian adalah satu orang eks penyalahguna NAPZA dengan kepercayaan diri rendah Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan bentuk penelitian studi kasus yang menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data melalui, observasi, angket, dan wawancara. Analisis data ditempuh melalui enam tahapan yakni: langkah analisis, langkah sintesis, langkah diagnosis, langkah prognosis, langkah treatment, dan langkah follow-up. Selanjutnya menggunakan teknik penentuan keabsahan dan dengan cara member check. Hasil penelitian menggambarkan bahwa klien memiliki kepercayaan diri disebabkan oleh faktor internal dan eksternal, sedangkan penerapan treatment konseling trait and factor menunjukan perubahan perilaku klien kearah yang lebih baik dari sebelumnya dan dapat mengatasi permasalahan klien.
Efektifitas Teknik Kursi Kosong Untuk Meningkatkan Percaya Diri Remaja Putri Dalam Permasalahan Body Image
Authors: Nanditya Putra Bramana , Eriska Ratih , Utami Wahyu , Ikrom Muhammad 
Published: January 2023

Adolescence is a time when a person experiences and feels the breadth of the social world. Associating in the world of teenagers cannot be separated from the assessment of appearance and lifestyle in the order of life. A serious problem if a teenager experiences and feels ostracized in his association due to problems with his body shape (Body Image), especially in young women. Body Image in question is the form of a large body posture (obese) or thin. The two problems in the body become a serious problem for young women. And what is expected as a young woman is to have an ideal and sexy body. So with all that can appear proudly in front of his friends in the association.
Masa remaja adalah masa seseorang mengalami dan merasakan luasnya dunia pergaulan. Bergaul dalam dunia remaja tak lepas dari penilaian penampilan dan gaya hidup dalam tatanan kehidupan. Banyak sekali dinamika yang dihadapi individu ketika memasuki dunia remaja, salah satunya sangat berfokus memeperhatikan penampilan fisik. Meskipun dari hasil riset lebih banyak remaja perempuan yang mempersepsikan bahwa penampilan fisik merupakan hal yang utama dan sangat penting. Memiliki body image negatife akan menyebabkan sebuah ketidakpuasan pada diri individu yang bedampak kurangnya kepercayaan diri, rendahnya penerimaan diri sendiri sehingga sering merasa insecure terhadap fisik oranglain. Suatu permasalahan yang serius jika seorang remaja mengalami dan merasakan dikucilkan dalam pergaulannya dikarenakan permasalahan pada bentuk tubuhnya (Body Image) terutama pada remaja putri. Body Image yang dimaksud adalah bentuk postur tubuh yang besar (obesitas) atau kurus kering. Dua persoalan pada tubuh itu menjadi problem terserius bagi remaja putri. Dan yang sangat diharapkan bagai remaja putri adalah memiliki tubuh yang ideal dan seksi. Sehingga dengan semua itu bisa tampil dengan bangga di hadapan kawan-kawannya dalam bergaul
CARA MENGATASI PERMASLAHAN PEMILIHAN JURUSAN DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN PENDEKATAN TRANSAKSIONAL
Authors: Nanditya Putra Bramana , Rasyid Asidiq Muhammad , Eriska Ratih 
Published: January 2023

Guidance and Counseling is the process of providing assistance to students who have problems in their lives, guidance and counseling is a component in the entire education system, especially in schools which is used to help students overcome their problems. Teachers as one of the supporting elements of implementing education who have the responsibility of supporting the implementation of educational guidance services in schools, are required to have adequate insight into the basic concepts of guidance and counseling in schools. Students who experience problems in adjusting to their environment, children who experience discomfort in adjustments, the guidance and counseling teacher must provide assistance to solve the problem.
Bimbingan dan Konseling adalah proses pemberian bantuan kepada siswa yang mempumyai permasalahan dalam hidupmnya, bimbingan dan konseling merupakan salah satu komponen dalam keseluruhan sistem pendidikan khususnya di sekolah yang digunakan untuk membantu siswa dalam mengatasi permasalahannya. Guru sebagai salah satu pendukung unsur pelaksana pendidikan yang mempunyai tanggung jawab sebagai pendukung pelaksana layanan bimbingan pendidikan di sekolah, dituntut untuk memiliki wawasan yang memadai terhadap konsep-konsep dasar bimbingan dan konseling di sekolah. Siswa yang mengalami permasalahan dalam penyesuaian diri terhadap lingkungannya, anak yang mengalami ketidak nyamanan dalam penyesuaian maka guru bimbingan konseling harus memberikan bantuan untuk menyelesaika masalahnya.
Pendekatan Rebt (Rational Emotive Behaviour Therapy) Untuk Mengatasi Korban Kecemasan Bencana Alam
Authors: Ulfah Maria , Febriani Martia , Nanditya Putra Bramana 
Published: January 2023

Natural disasters are events whose arrival is not expected, beside causing material losses disasters also cause non-material losses. Natural disasters can cause damge, paychological disorders, and loss of human life. One of the psychologicsl impacts on victims of natural disasters is anxiety. Anxiety is a feeling of someone who feels afraid or losess elf-confidence whose origin is unclear. Symptoms of anxiety in victims include feeling anxious, worried, feeling bad, afraid, uneasy, feeling tense, anxious, easily startled, afraid of being alone, disturbed sleep patterns to nightmares.in this phenomenon, efforts are needed to overcome anxiety by providing counseling services. In providing counseling services, an approach is needed that can help overcome anxiety in victims. The approach use is the REBT (Rational Emotive Behaviour Therphy) approach, wich is an approach used to help someone change irrational beliefs into rational beliefs and improve the function emotions and behaviour.
Bencana alam merupakan peristiwa yang kedatangannya tidak diharapkan, selain menimbulkan kerugian material bencana juga menimbulkan kerugian non material. Bencana alam dapat menyebabkan kerusakan, gangguan psikologis, dan hilangnya nyawa manusia. Salah satu dampak psikologis bagi korban bencana alam adalah kecemasan. Kecemasan adalah perasaan seseorang yang merasa takut atau kehilangan kepercayaan rasa percaya diri yang tidak jelas asal usulnya. Gejala kecemasan pada korban antara lain merasa cemas, khawatir, merasa tidak enak, takut, gelisah, merasa tegang, cemas, mudah kaget, takut sendirian, pola tidur terhanggu hingga mimpi buruk. Pada fenomena tersebut diperlukan upaya untuk mengatasi kecemasan dengan memberikan layanan konseling. Dalam memberikan layanan konseling diperlukan pendekatan yang dapat membantu mengatasi kecemasan pada korban, pendekatan yang digunakan adalah pendekatan REBT (Ratinal Emotive Behaviour Theraphy), yaitu pendekatan yang digunakan untuk membantu seseorang mengubah keyakinan irasional menjadi keyakinan rasional serta meningkatkan fungsi emosi dan perilakunya.
Introduzione: Dante e il fumetto
Authors: Roccia Manuela , Vercellone Federico 
Published: January 2023

Divina Commedia represents Dante’s most famous work: even if many centuries have passed, it still represents universal knowledge. Today comics are still perceived as consumer literature, however over time there have been many comics works that have reinterpreted in various ways Commedia. Various reinterpretations have been conducted using interwined and different languages. Reinterpretations accompany Dante's world in today's world.
The issue entitled Dante and comics contains essays that investigate the links between Commedia and comics through two perspectives: philosophical, linguistic and literary. The authors develop a number of central subjects: comics as a transmedia medium based on drawn from reflections on aesthetics and the artistic improvisation practices; the role that comics can take as a medium to bring students closer to language and literature; the type of language found in the comics and an accurate analysis of the language itself; the results of classroom activities that start from texts taken from Commedia; an in-depth study about various visual Commedia translations that have followed one another over the centuries.
From the reflections it emerges versatility and liveliness offered by the transposition of Commedia into comics, allowing the texts to be examined on several levels of interpretation in which the possibilities arising from topics are recognized and broadened. Contributions have a philosophical, linguistic and literary impact.
Practices and Practicing
Authors: Okrent Mark 
Published: January 2023

This paper concerns the question of what it is that philosophers have been talking about, or ought to have been talking about, when they talk about ‘a practice’. This issue is complicated by the fact that, in English at least, there are several rather distinct senses of the word ‘practice’, in two of which ‘practice’ is used as a noun, and another two senses in which ‘practice’ is used as a verb. And all of these uses, both nominal and verbal, are actually quite distinct from, but clearly related to, what philosophers have been interested in when they discuss ‘a practice’.
In Two Concepts of Rules John Rawls offered a definition of ‘practice’ that has been influential on later philosophical discussions of what it is to be a practice: «I use the word ‘practice’ throughout as a sort of technical term meaning any form of activity specified by a system of rules which defines offices, roles, moves, penalties, defenses, and so on, and which gives the activity its structure. As examples one may think of games and rituals, trials and parliaments». It is a central thesis of Two Concepts of Rules that consequentialist and deontic rules, (or norms), are both essentially involved in the institution and evaluation of practices. It is the thesis of this present paper, however, that if one focuses on the process of practicing a practice in order to develop and maintain the ability to successfully occupy an office in a Rawlsian practice, one can see that Rawls both misidentified the character of those norms and mislocated their targets
Use of a Six-Item Modified Frailty Index to Predict 30-day Adverse Events, Readmission, and Mortality in Older Patients Undergoing Surgical Fixation of Lower Extremity, Pelvic, and Acetabular Fractures
Authors: Pean Christian A. , Thomas Hannah M. , Singh Upender M. , DeBaun Malcolm R. , Weaver Michael J. , von Keudell Arvind G. 
Published: January 2023

Introduction:
This is a retrospective study evaluating the use of a new six-item modified frailty index (MF-6) to predict short-term outcomes of patients receiving surgery for lower extremity fractures.

Methods:
Patients older than 65 years undergoing open reduction and internal fixation for lower extremity, pelvic, and acetabulum fractures were identified from the American College of Surgeons National Surgical Quality Improvement Program. The MF-6 was calculated by assigning one point for each of six common conditions. Multivariable analysis was used to compare patients with an MF-6 of <3 and ≥3. Outcome measures included complications, mortality, readmission, revision surgery, and length of stay. An area under the curve receiver operator analysis was conducted to compare the MF-6 with MF-5, an existing five-item frailty index.

Results:
Nine thousand four hundred sixty-three patients were included. Patients with an MF-6 of ≥3 were at markedly higher risk of discharge destination other than home (Exp[B] = 2.09), mortality (Exp[B] = 2.48), major adverse events (Exp[B] = 2.16), and readmission (Exp[B] = 1.82). Receiver-operating curve analysis demonstrated an area under the curve of 0.65 for mortality, 0.62 for major adverse events, and 0.62 for discharge destination other than home, all of which outperformed the MF-5.

Discussion:
The MF-6 was correlated with a 30-day postoperative incidence of infectious complications, readmission, and discharge destination. MF-6 scores can be used to risk-stratify patient populations as shifts to value-based care continue to develop.
A CIDADE DE CACHOEIRA: A RELAÇÃO CRESCIMENTO E DESENVOLVIMENTO SOB A LUZ DA POPULAÇÃO PERIFÉRICA
Authors: Sacramento Luiz Eduardo da Silva , Santos Miguel Cerqueira dos 
Published: January 2023

Esta pesquisa tem como objetivo analisar a relação entre o processo de crescimento, desenvolvimento e condições de vida na cidade de Cachoeira-BA. A referida cidade está localizada na região do Recôncavo Baiano, a 110 km da capital do Estado da Bahia no caso Salvador, via rodoviária. A metodologia adotada consiste na leitura de autores clássicos e contemporâneos, nas visitas às instituições de pesquisa e na realização do trabalho de campo, com aplicação de entrevistas e questionários à população. A pesquisa ressalta o papel de Cachoeira na formação política e territorial baiana, por ter sido uma das principais cidades integrantes da primeira rede urbana nacional, durante o período da colonização. A sua localização geográfica, situada ao entorno da Baía de Todos os Santos, fazendo o contato terra/mar e estabelecendo importantes conexões entre as cidades do interior e a capital do Estado, ratifica a sua importância histórica. Além dos rios, enquanto veículo de comunicação e distribuição de produtos, Cachoeira também teve aumento do seu dinamismo urbano, com o advento das estradas de ferro, entre o final do século XIX e meados do século XX. Após este apogeu, a cidade teve intensa queda no ritmo de crescimento, com o asfaltamento das BRs 101 e 324, mas, nos últimos anos, reascende a perspectiva de melhoria das condições de vida da população, com as recentes mutações territoriais. O tombamento realizado pelo IPHAN, a implantação de novas atividades comerciais e de serviços e a inauguração da Universidade Federal do Recôncavo – UFRB demandam novas reflexões. A pesquisa identificou que a dinâmica urbana observada na cidade de Cachoeira apresenta pontos antagônicos. Por um lado, aumentou o número de visitantes, ampliou a oferta das atividades comerciais e de serviços e expandiu o número de edificações urbanas. Por outro, o crescimento acelerado, sem o devido planejamento, provocou o aumento da especulação imobiliária, o que impulsionou o crescimento da população periférica e dificultou o acesso ao emprego e à renda. Assim, este trabalho considera importante refletir sobre a relação entre crescimento, desenvolvimento e condições de vida, principalmente sob o olhar das populações periféricas de Cachoeira, visando subsidiar a elaboração de políticas públicas.
ACUTE POISONING IN THE COMMUNITY AND ITS ASSOCIATED MORTALITY AT THE UNIVERSITY TEACHING HOSPITAL, LUSAKA, ZAMBIA
Authors: Mwanza B , Kanyimba S N 
Published: January 2023

Background: Acute poisoning is a common event in the community. Despite the high prevalence of acute poisoning in the community, there are very few studies done on the subject in Zambia. Lack of research on acute poisoning has resulted in lack of information on the pattern of poisoning, morbidity, mortality and pitfalls in management.
Methods: A retrospective study of cases of acute poisoning presenting at the University Teaching Hospital during the period 1st January 2015 to 31st December 2015 was conducted. A total of 131 case records were reviewed. Demographic information, information on the type of poisoning, presenting clinical features, case management and outcome was extracted from the medical records. The data was analysed using descriptive statistics. Frequencies and percentages were calculated for categorical data. All statistical tests were at 5% significance level. The Pearson’s chi squared test was used for comparison of proportions between groups.
Results: Of the 131 cases reviewed, 67 were female (51%). The age group 20-39 years had the highest frequency of poisoning (50%). The majority of cases (59%) occurred in individuals of low socio-economic status. The most frequently taken poisons were organophosphates (38%). Other commonly used agents included household chemicals and medicines. The majority of cases were due to suicide attempt, and there were only 5 cases of accidental poisoning. Of the cases where due to self-poisoning with intent to cause self-harm. The reasons for self-harm behaviour were given in 115 cases, and 71 (62%) of these were due to interpersonal conflicts arising from disharmony in relationships. The rest were due to various psychological disorders including depressive illness. No reason for self-harm was indicated in 16 cases. The majority of cases (86%) recovered without any complications. Mortality rate was 5%.
Conclusion: Most cases of poisoning with the intent of self-harm occur in individuals who are vulnerable to stress. A variety of chemical agents are ingested, with the organophosphates being the group of chemicals taken more often than other groups of chemicals. The majority of cases are intentional with very few poisoning cases being accidental. Most cases have good prognosis and the majority recover without any sequelae. Mortality from acute poisoning cases seen at the University Teaching Hospital is low.
KNOWLEDGE AND PERCEPTION OF A NIGERIAN UNIVERSITY UNDERGRADUATES ABOUT THE RISKS ASSOCIATED WITH USING COMMERCIAL MOTORCYCLE FOR TRANSPORTATION
Authors: Ajayi O O , Fatudimu M B , Hamzat Talhatu Kolapo 
Published: January 2023

Background and Purpose of Study: Commercial motorcycle is a popular mode of mass transportation in Nigeria, which despite being acknowledged benefits has been associated with health and social problems. This mode of transportation is embraced largely by young Nigerians, including university undergraduates who have not been well studied with respect to this mode of transportation. We determined the proportion of undergraduates of a Nigerian university regularly using commercial motorcycle. Level of knowledge and perception of risks associated with usage and some factors that may influence choice of commercial motorcycle were also investigated.
Methods: This cross-sectional survey was conducted among Nigeria premier University of Ibadan undergraduates, recruited from their halls of residence using consecutive sampling technique. A self-administered questionnaire was hand-distributed to obtain information on the respondents’ socio-demographic variables, knowledge and perception of risks associated with using commercial motorcycle for transportation. Descriptive statistics were calculated and Chi- square test was used as inferential statistics at α = 0.05.
Results: Among the 1000 respondents, 75% regularly used commercial motorcycle for transportation. A statistically significant association was found between gender and the knowledge of risks (p˂ 0.001) and also between age and the perception of risks associated with using this mode of transportation. However, there was no significant difference in the knowledge (p=0.03 and perception of risks (p=0.97) associated with using commercial motorcycle for transport between users and non- users.
Conclusions: Respondents had limited knowledge and low perception of the risks associated with using commercial motorcycle for transport. Strategies should be put in place to educate these youths on the risks associated with using commercial motorcycle for transport.