bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Magneto-thermopower in MoSe2 monolayer
Authors: Tran Ngoc Bich , Le Dinh , Huynh Vinh Phuc 
Published: June 2023

We study the influence of the external magnetic field, temperature, and electron concentration on the magneto-thermopower due to the phonon-drag effect, Sxxg, in the MoSe2 monolayer. The analytical expression for Sxxg is found from Π-method. Our numerical results show that the density of state and Sxxg show an oscillation as a function of a magnetic field with its amplitude increases in the large magnetic field region. The Sxxg increases with temperatures but decreases with electron concentrations. The numerical calculations for Sxxg are compared with those in the graphene monolayer.
Abbozzo per una metafisica dell’esecuzione musicale.
Authors: Saporiti Giona 
Published: June 2023

L'articolo si propone di cogliere e sviluppare autonomamente - in forma dialogica con degli interludi - dei temi sull'interpretazione e l'esecuzione musicale dalla ricerca filosofica di Luigi Pareyson, in una ricognizione, certamente parziale, dell’articolato percorso di ricerca del filosofo nelle sue fasi fondamentali: un’estetica compiuta come teoria della formatività, un’ermeneutica sviluppatasi come ontologia dell’inesauribile, una teocentrica ontologia della libertà.
Evaluation of Blood and Biliary Drainage Cultures and Mortality after Percutaneous Transhepatic Biliary Drainage Procedure
Authors: rk Ayhan , Ayaz a 
Published: June 2023

Introduction: Bacteremia and bile duct infection following percutaneous transhepatic biliary drainage (PTBD) are severe complications. Thus, the aim of this study was to investigate the risk factors of mortality and to evaluate the differences between blood and biliary drainage culture positive patients after PTBD.
Materials and Methods: This is a retrospective study of 90 patients without any signs of infection prior to the PTBD procedures. Of these patients, we further divided them into three groups based on culture results: 1) first group was only bacteremic, 2) second group was only bile drainage culture-positive, and 3) third group was both bacteremic and bile drainage culture-positive. We compared clinical and laboratory parameters between these three groups and also evaluated the culture results in a high-resistance setting.
Results: There were 90 patients who developed bacteremia, bile duct infections or both. In the laboratory findings, bacteremic patients showed significantly higher serum level of alanine aminotransferase (ALT) (p=0.001). Elevated neutrophil counts, lipase levels and carbapenem-resistant isolates were found to be the independent risk factors for 30-day mortality after PTBD. (p=0.01, p=0.01, and p=0.04, respectively). Gram-negative organisms were present in 71.2% of the cases; Escherichia coli was the most common species (28.1%) followed by Enterococcus faecium (18.1%), Klebsiella pneumoniae (15.8%) and Pseudomonas aeruginosa (9.9%). 51 (41.8%) of the cultured gram-negative bacteria were extended spectrum beta-lactamases positive and carbapenem resistance was found in 27 (15.8%) isolates.
Conclusion: Elevated ALT level was only difference between three groups. Therefore, bacteremic and bile culture positive patients should be treated with the same care. Elevated neutrophil counts, lipase levels and carbapenem-resistant isolates were the independent risk factors for mortality. Finally, the choice of antibiotic prophylaxis should be reviewed according to the antimicrobial resistance profiles.
KUTADGU BİLİG’DE YER ALAN ÇOK ANLAMLI İSİMLERİN EŞ ZAMANLI ANLAM BİLİMİ BAKIMINDAN DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ
Authors: KARATAŞ Ahmet 
Published: June 2023

Dil biliminin ilgilendiği başlıca konular arasında yer alan anlam bilimi, dildeki sözcükleri anlamları bakımından inceleyen bir bilim dalıdır. Anlam bilimi de kendi içerisinde alt başlıklara ayrılmaktadır. Bunlardan biri de çok anlamlı sözcüklerdir. Çok anlamlı sözcükler, bir kelimenin temel anlamından hareketle, söz konusu sözcüğün temel anlamı ile ilişkisini kaybetmeden yeni yeni kavramları gösterir duruma gelmesidir. Çok anlamlı sözcüğün yan anlam kazanımı, sözcüğün temel anlamıyla az ya da çok bağlantılı olarak benzerlik, yakınlık, amaç, neden-sonuç, parça-bütün vb. ilişkilerle bir bağ kurması ile oluşur. Bu yolla başlangıçta tek bir kavramın simgesi olan gösterge, daha sonra pek çok kavramı karşılar bir niteliğe bürünür.
Bu çalışmada, XI. yüzyılda Türkçe’nin bilim dili olarak kullanıldığını gösterir bir eser olan Kutadgu Bilig’deki çok anlamlı isimler tespit edilmiştir. Tespit edilen bu isimlerin değerlendirilmesi için eş zamanlı anlam bilimi yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Öncelikle, çalışmada örneği verilen çok anlamlı isimlerin etimolojik önerilerine yer verilmiş olup, daha sonra bu isimler, Karahanlı Türkçesi eserlerini oluşturan Dîvânu Lugâti’t Türk, Karahanlı Türkçesi İlk Kur’an Tercümesi (Rylans Nüshası), Atebetü’l-Hakayık, Divân-ı Hikmet (Kökşetav Nüshası) çerçevesinde eş zamanlı olarak değerlendirilmiştir. Son olarak da, Kutadgu Bilig’de yer alan çok anlamlı isimlerin metin içerisindeki kullanımı gösterilmiştir.
actuación de la Defensoría de pobres y una intervención en la campaña bonaerense
Authors: Klimezuk Patricio 
Published: June 2023

El objetivo del presente artículo es analizar el funcionamiento de la asistencia a los pobres antes de la conformación de la política social a fines del siglo XIX. Para eso, se examina un expediente judicial que la Defensoría de Pobres del Virreinato del Río de la Plata llevó adelante contra un Alcalde de Hermandad del Partido de Pergamino. El artículo se estructura en tres secciones, una introducción y las conclusiones. Primero, se indaga sobre la posibilidad de llamar política social a la atención a los sectores populares en la época colonial. Luego, se desarrollan las particularidades institucionales de la “Defensoría de pobres”, para dar paso a la evaluación de una intervención que dicha institución llevó adelante en la campaña bonaerense. Estimamos que está aproximación nos permitirá mensurar el impacto que la misma podía tener en post de fortalecer la legitimidad del Estado y sus autoridades.
“Pat pat” tarım aracıyla oluşan damar yaralanmasının eşlik ettiği iş kazalarının değerlendirilmesi
Authors: YÜCEL Semih Murat , TERZİ Özlem 
Published: June 2023

Amaç: Patpat tarım aracı Karadeniz bölgesinde ulaşım, sulama, taşıma, çapalama amacıyla kullanılmaktadır. Patpat aracının altında ezilme veya çapalama ekipmanlarının arasına sıkışma neticesinde ekstremiteler başta olmak üzere tüm vücutta yaralanmalar meydana gelmektedir. Bu hastalarda oluşabilecek damar yaralanmaları önemli bir morbidite, mortalite sebebidir. Bu çalışmada pat-pat tarım aracı kazası nedeniyle yaralanan ve Kalp Damar Cerrahisi Kliniğinde takip edilen hastaların retrospektif olarak değerlendirilmesi amaçlanmıştır.
Gereç ve Yöntem: Tanımlayıcı tipte planlanan çalışmaya retrospektif olarak 01.01.2008-31.12.2021 tarihleri arasında patpat kazasına bağlı yaralanma nedeniyle xxxxx Üniversitesi Hastanesi Kalp Damar Cerrahisi (KDC) Kliniğinde takip edilen hastalar dahil edildi. Hastane kayıtlarından elde edilen veriler tanımlayıcı istatistikler şeklinde ifade edildi.
Bulgular: Son 14 yılda 32 hastanın patpat kazası nedeniyle KDC kliniğinde opere edildiği belirlendi. Hastaların yaş ortalaması 36,7±21,2 yıldı ve %71,9’u erkekti. Kazaların %62,5’i tarlada meydana gelmişti ve %59,4’ü ezilme, %31,3’ü sıkışma tipindeydi. Hastalarda en sık alt ekstremite (%50,0) yaralanması ve bunlara eşlik eden arter-ven yaralanması (%25,0 popliteal, %18,8 femoral ve % 18,8 iliak) olduğu belirlendi. Hastaların hastanede kalış süreleri ortalama 22,2±14,2 gündü. Hastaların 4’üne (%12,5) ekstremite amputasyonu yapılırken, 25’i (%78,1) tam şifa ile taburcu oldu. Bu 29 hastanın ortalama iş gücü kaybı 78,5±25,1 (35-124) gündü. Hastaların 3’ü (%9,4) ise patpat kazası sonucu hayatını kaybetmişti.
Sonuç: Tarımda kullanılan pat pat aracına bağlı oluşan iş kazaları, başta ekstremiteler olmak üzere tüm vücutta multipl yaralanmalar meydana getirmektedir. Özellikle damar yaralanmasının eşlik ettiği yaralanmaların önemli bir morbidite ve mortalite sebebi olduğu ve çok sayıda iş günü kayıplarına yol açtığı belirlenmiştir.
O badalar do sino da escola de outrora: reflexões mediadas por atas pedagógicas
Authors: Colus Fatima Aparecida Maglio , Petrenas Rita de Cassia 
Published: June 2023

As transformações ocorridas no espaço e tempo escolar, muitas vezes, são vistas com saudosismo por gerações que frequentaram os bancos escolares em tempos atrás, conferindo críticas ao sistema educacional atual. Diante da indagação da escola de tempos idos ser melhor do que a atual desencadeou os objetivos desse estudo, o de apresentar dados significativos da educação brasileira no período de 1943 a 1965, com base em atas de reuniões pedagógicas de uma escola do interior paulista que teve grande significado no processo educacional no século XX, bem como realizar um paralelo entre aspectos significativos da educação em meados do século passado e do atual no concernente a organização escolar. Sob o ponto de vista da metodologia utilizada, destacamos a análise das atas pedagógicas, propondo reflexões e apontamentos de temáticas voltadas para a educação no que se referem as três vertentes por nós instituídas: escola e seu papel social, embates financeiros na educação e questões curriculares. O trabalho proporcionou compreender que a educação no Brasil sempre fora considerada um privilégio das elites, não havendo até hoje, valorização e equitatividade que acaba por desqualificar professores e aqueles que a frequentam.
The Influence of Game Media on Children's Knowledge and Attitudes in Diarrhea Prevention at SDN Kembang Tanjong Sub-District
Authors: Hafni Idarul 
Published: June 2023

Diarrhea is an environment-based disease and occurs in almost all geographical areas in the world. Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) are improvements to the Millennial Development Goals (MDGs). SDGs target number three, namely healthy and prosperous life, is to ensure a healthy life and improve the welfare of all people of all ages. The purpose of this study is to analyze the influence of snakes and ladders game media on children's knowledge in diarrhea prevention at SDN Kembang Tanjong District. This research is quantitative research with a quasi-experimental research design (pseudo-experiment) using a non-equivalent control group design. Gender. In this study, the results of frequency distribution based on the characteristics of respondents totaling 80 people were as many as 40 people (50%) were male and as many as 40 people (50%) were female. Based on the results of the distribution of efficiency based on class characteristics, as many as 16 people (20%) are in class IV (four), as many as 28 people (35%) are in class V (five) and as many as 36 people (45%) are in class VI (six). The results of the analysis using the Wilcoxon test with a confidence level of 95% using snake and ladder game media with a p-value of knowledge value of 0.000 ? 0.05 so that it can be concluded that there is an influence of health education with snakes and ladders game media on children's knowledge in preventing diarrhea in children at SDN Kembang Tanjong District.
The Single Candidate in the 2020 Regional Head Election is Viewed From the Perspective of Democratic Principles Adopted by the Indonesian State
Authors: Syahril Shintamy Nesyicha , Redi Ahmad 
Published: June 2023

The development of Indonesia's governance is currently quite rapidly developing. Indonesia is one of the countries that adheres to a democratic system. This understanding is elaborated constitutionally and fundamentally in the Preamble to the NRI Constitution of 1945 Alenia IV, which affirms one of the country's policies which reads: "Peoplehood led by wisdom in consultation / representation". The purpose of this study is to determine the legal consequences of having a single candidate in the general election when viewed from the perspective of democratic principles in Indonesia. This study uses normative research, which uses secondary data in analyzing the problems raised and supported by primary legal materials consisting of laws and regulations, court decisions, legal theories and legal principles recognized by civilized nations (general theory recognized by civilized nations ), secondary legal materials such as journals, books, and other scholarly articles, and tertiary legal materials consisting of encyclopedias, and legal dictionaries. The legal framework for regional elections must be able to guarantee the holding of democratic elections. However, seeing the condition of a single candidate, it caused a reaction from elements of the community by submitting a judicial review to the Constitutional Court regarding the rules for nominating regional heads. As a result of this vacancy, it has an impact on postponing the regional elections until the next regional elections so that the regions that are postponed will be led by temporary officials appointed by the Ministry of Home Affairs. This circumstance was deemed by the plaintiff to be unfair to the spouse of a qualified candidate to run in the local election competition. The existence of a single candidate begins with a legal vacuum when the requirements for at least two pairs of candidates to be able to hold elections are not met, so that the legal vacuum results in the inability to hold regional elections.
Ketenen van het verleden
Authors: Oudshoorn-Tinga Dagmar , Kool-Blokland Hannie 
Published: June 2023

Chains of the past. The long road to awareness of the Dutch slavery past and its impact in today’s society
In recent years, there has been increasing attention for the slavery past. For a long time this part of our past was neglected and a public debate was not possible. The national history was mainly written from the perspective of the glorious days of the Golden Age. Only in the recent decades more attention has been paid to acknowledging the dark sides of our national past. It is becoming increasingly clear that slavery, the slavery trade and forced deportations still make deep scars into today’s society. Ignoring this will complicate healing. Recognition and being able to discuss the slavery past may contribute to healing. Recent national and international developments, such as the Black Lives Matter movement and the public debate that followed this by a larger public than the communities of descendants who were fighting for recognition and excuses for a long time, contributed to the willingness of the government to give more attention to the active role the Netherlands played in the transatlantic slave trade. In this article the authors discuss the assignment that the Minister of Internal Affairs gave the Advisory Board Dialogue Group on the Slavery Past, that is to advise which measures should be taken to further healing and reparations for the slavery past. Which measures are necessary to come to a meaningful debate about that shared past? The advised measures given in the report Chains of the past are focused on three central terms: recognition, reparations and excuses.
Multiperspectiviteit in de maatschappelijke beeldvorming rondom de Curaçaose creoolse spiritualiteit
Authors: Allen Rose Mary 
Published: June 2023

Multiperspectivity in societal perceptions surrounding Curaçao Creole spirituality
This article is an attempt, partly on the basis of examples from the administration of justice, both during the slavery period and just after its abolition in 1863, to provide insight into society’s perception of the Curaçaoan Creole spirituality as it has arisen over the years.
Het herkennen en erkennen van ‘kleurenblind’ racisme
Authors: van der Woude Maartje 
Published: June 2023

Recognizing and acknowledging ‘color-blind’ racism
By explaining Bonilla-Silva’s framework of color-blind racism this article aims to call attention to the fact that racism and race-based discrimination have changed over time. Despite the presence of a rule of law and a plethora of non-discrimination legislation, through subtle – seemingly nonracial – narratives, processes of racialization and racism can still continue to exist. By linking this framework to the importance of contextualizing and acknowledging the inequalities embedded within Dutch liberal democracy, the article illustrates how current day ‘color-blind racism’ is inextricably connected to the Dutch colonial history of slavery.
De strafrechtelijke aanpak van hedendaagse vormen van slavernij in internationale productieketens
Authors: van Meeteren Masja , Schaap Anne-Jetske 
Published: June 2023

The criminal law approach to modern forms of slavery in global supply chains
This contribution focuses on modern forms of slavery, more specifically labor exploitation. Slavery has been criminalized in the Netherlands as human trafficking. One form of human trafficking is labor exploitation. The authors focus on labor exploitation in global supply chains of Dutch companies. First, they scrutinize the possibilities that Dutch criminal law provides to hold companies liable for labor exploitation in their global supply chain. Subsequently, they analyze Dutch case law on labor exploitation, to identify cases that took place in supply chains abroad. Finally the authors discuss what barriers and difficulties arise in – eventually – establishing liability for these international forms of labor exploitation.
Perancangan Ulang Tata Letak Untuk Pengoptimalisasian Ruang Pada Toko Ritel RDSP Bogor
Authors: Mariboto Daniela , Syahrani Anisya  , Raihan Khalis Azhar  , Alif Sulaiman  , Armudian Maharani Patihawa  , Khoirul Aziz Husyairi  , Tina Nur Ainun  
Published: June 2023

Perancangan sebuah tata letak merupakan salah satu kunci yang menentukan efisiensi sebuah operasi perusahaan dalam jangka panjang. Terdapat permasalahan pada RDSP yaitu tata letak keranjang belanja yang kurang efisien. Tata letak yang tidak tepat menyebabkan pelanggan merasa kesulitan untuk menemukan barang yang mereka cari sehingga dapat mempengaruhi kepuasan pelanggan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode. Activity Relationship Chart (ARC) untuk menganalisis keterkaitan antar fasilitas dan Total Closeness Rating (TCR) untuk mendapatkan manfaat dan keunggulan seperti layout yang sesuai dengan aliran material yang dibutuhkan oleh produk yang ada dan jarak aliran material terpendek yang dapat dicapai. Berdasarkan penelitian ini, hasil penempatan tata letak fasilitas keranjang barang pada layout solution mengalami perubahan. Hasil analisa perhitungan Total Closeness Rating (TCR), nilai tertinggi ditunjukkan untuk rak display dengan nilai TCR 191 dan yang kedua yaitu tempat keranjang barang dengan nilai 189. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merancang ulang tata letak fasilitas pada toko RDSP dengan harapan dapat menempatkan produk dan mengatur ruang dengan cara yang efisien dan efektif sehingga dapat meningkatkan penjualan, meningkatkan pengalaman pelanggan, dan memaksimalkan penggunaan ruang.
Aktivitas Antibakteri Ekstrak Etanol Batang Laruna (Chromolaena Odorata L.) Terhadap Staphylococcus Aureus Dan Pseudomonas Aeruginosa
Authors: Rugayyah Alyidrus  , Wahyuni  , Nurhikma A  , Nurrahmi Kasman  
Published: June 2023

Tanaman Batang Laruna (Chromolaena odorata L.) merupakan salah satu jenis tumbuhan dari famili Compositae dan juga dimanfaatkan sebagai bahan obat.. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimental laboratorium. Pada penelitian ini dilakukan pengujian aktivitas antibakteri menggunakan ekstrak etanol batang laruna (Chromolaena odorata L) dengan metode KLT Bioautografi dengan menggunakan campuran eluen kloroform : etanol : air (4:2:1). Hasil terbaik yang diperoleh dari ekstrak etanol batang lar una (Chromolaena odorata L) dengan metode KLT Bioautografi menunjukkan hasil dengan nilai Rf 0,61 memberikan aktivitas antibakteri terhadap bakteri Staphylococcus aureus dan nilai Rf 0,23 memberikan aktivitas antibakteri terhadap bakteri Pseudomonas aerugenosa. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini yaitu ekstrak etanol batang laruna (Chromolaena odorata L) dapat menghambat pertumbuhan bakteri Staphylococcus aureus dan Pseudomonas aerugenosa.
Interrelated Association between Edentulism, Cognitive Decline and Prosthodontic Rehabilitation: A Review
Authors: Sowmya S. , Albuquerque Laura Anne Prisca Melba , Swamy K. N. Raghavendra , Alla Rama Krishna , Krishna Ganta Gopala , Rudraswamy Sushma 
Published: June 2023

Aim and Objective: To establish a relationship between tooth loss and cognitive decline as well as the influence of removable dental prosthesis on cognitive health.
Materials and Methods: Initial electronic search was carried out using the following electronic databases: Scopus, PubMed/Medline and Cochrane Database of case controls, systematic and literature re views using the following keywords: “Alzheimer’s Disease”, “Cognitive decline” “Dental prostheses or “Dementia” and “tooth loss” or “edentulism”.
Results: A total of 13 studies were selected according to the selection criteria. Out of 13 studies, 8 studies were included, and 5 studies were excluded from the review.
Discussion: Sensory information from the oral cavity is sent to the brain via the trigeminal nerve. Effective chewing increases oxygen levels in key brain areas and hence impaired chewing can lead to cognitive decline. Furthermore, people with more missing teeth were at a higher risk of developing Alzheimer's disease or dementia and those with normal cognitive function had significantly more teeth than those who were cognitively impaired, indicating a link between edentulism and risk of cognitive decline. Prosthodontic rehabilitation through dentures results in significant arousal of the dorsal prefrontal cortex and enhances patients' quality of life by improving their masticatory activity and comfort, thus potentially helping prevent cognitive decline leading to dementia.
Conclusion: From this literature review we can gather that edentulism may be used as a marker for cognitive decline and that prosthetic rehabilitation may aid in the preservation of cognitive health.
Clinical Significance: Prosthodontic rehabilitation in order to bring about effective mastication and chewing efficiency is imperative in prevention of decline in cognitive function.
Hemşirelik ve Ebelik Bölümü Öğrencilerinin Anne Sütü Bankacılığı Hakkındaki Görüşleri
Authors: YAŞAR Öznur , ÇEVİK Esra , DOKUZCAN Deniz Aslı 
Published: June 2023

Giriş: Anne sütü bebeğin büyüme ve gelişmesi için en önemli besin kaynağıdır ve bazı sebeplerle bebekler kendi annelerinin sütünden mahrum kalabilmektedir. Anne sütü bankaları aracılığı ile ihtiyacı olan bebeklere anne sütü temin edilebilmektedir. Araştırma hemşirelik ve ebelik öğrencilerinin anne sütü bankacılığı hakkındaki görüşlerini belirlemek amacı ile yapılmıştır.
Gereç Yöntem: Araştırma, 2019-2020 Eğitim Öğretim yılında Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi hemşirelik ve ebelik bölümü öğrencileri ile tanımlayıcı ve kesitsel tipte yapıldı. Çalışmamız olasılıksız örnekleme yöntemlerinden gelişigüzel örnekleme yöntemi kullanılarak araştırmaya katılmayı kabul eden 312 öğrenci ile gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırma verileri, literatür doğrultusunda hazırlanan ve 23 sorudan oluşan online anket yöntemi ile toplanmıştır.
Bulgular: Araştırmada katılımcıların %17,9’unun anne sütü bankacılığı hakkında daha önce bilgi aldığı, katılımcıların %9,3’ünün süt bankasından alınan sütü güvenilir bulduğu, %11,5’inin süt bankasından anne sütü alımını tavsiye edebileceği, ebelik bölümü öğrencilerinin ve anne sütü bankacılığı hakkında bilgi sahibi olanların, süt bankasından anne sütü alımını tavsiye etme oranı yüksek bulunmuştur.
Sonuç: Hemşirelik ve ebelik öğrencilerinin anne sütü bankacılığı hakkında bilgi eksikliği olduğu, aldıkları eğitim sırasında derslerin içerisinde ayrı bir konu olarak anne sütü bankacılığı konusuna yer verilmesi gerektiği sonucuna varılmıştır.