bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Ant habitat-use guilds response to forest-pasture shifting in southwestern Amazon
Authors: Dutra Dhâmyla Bruna Souza , Feitosa Rodrigo Machado , Jory Tainara Thais , Sales Francisco Matheus Silva , Fontenele Luane Karoline , Costa Marília Maria Silva , Schmidt Fernando Augusto 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
Ant assemblages have been used as bioindicators of the response of biodiversity to different types of anthropogenic disturbances. However, usual diversity metrics (e.g., ant species richness and composition) sometimes seem fair limited to show a general panorama of human impacts. Thus, we verified habitat-use ant guilds as a complementary predictable parameter, based on the ant fauna reported to thirteen forest fragments and pastures in southwestern Brazilian Amazon. Specifically, we hypothesized that forest specialist, open-habitat specialist, and generalist ants would present distinct responses to forest-pasture shifting. We expected that the forest-pasture shifting promotes a decrease in the species richness of forest specialists and an increase in open-habitat specialists, while the generalists would have few changes in their richness because they can live in both habitats. As expected, the species richness of forest specialist ants decreased, and open-habitat ants increased with forest-pasture shifting, while generalists had few changes. This indicates that in human-induced open habitats (e.g., pastures) are essentially made up by generalist ants and open-habitat ant specialists that replace forest specialists. Additionally, considering the plasticity of generalist ants, they can be considered as primary elements of ant assemblages. Therefore, a future step is to quantify the limit of forest cover clearing in human-induced land uses that assure a higher species richness of forest-specialist ants than other habitat-use guilds.
A Multi-modal Fusion-based Sentiment Analysis Model for Short Videos
Authors: Prescott Asher , Throne Juniper , Callahan Sullivan , Harper Matilda 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
It is in this information era, leading to the majority of users increasingly like to publish their views online and express their feelings through the form of text pictures and videos, such as Facebook, Instagram, and other social platforms used by a large number of users every day to record their daily life, and through these recorded documents can well reflect the mood of the time. By analyzing these data, researchers can gain insight into users' favorite preferences, and according to their preferences, they can provide precise services to users, thus improving their satisfaction. The traditional approach is limited to linear combinations of sentiment words and rough sentiment classification, to solve the problem of machine learning classification methods. In the deep learning-based image emotion classification method, let the network achieves the method of extracting the significant features of the image by combining the underlying features to form a higher-level feature representation with a more abstract nature. For short videos with complex semantic information and single modal video sentiment analysis often cannot fully express the sentiment tendency of the video. In this paper, we propose a short video sentiment analysis method that incorporates every modal. In the text modality, the text modality data are firstly preprocessed by using the word separation tool, then the word vector corresponding to the text is obtained by using the word embedding tool, and the obtained word vector is used to extract the sentiment features of the text information by using the LSTM network with attention mechanism, and finally the sentiment probability of the text information on the three categories of positive, neutral and negative is calculated by the classifier. On the short video modality, the video feature extraction method of 3D residual dense network is used to establish the video sentiment classification model, and the classifier is used to determine the sentiment probability of short video information. The experiments on several datasets validate the effective performance of our model.
Burkholderia cepacia-contaminated dentures possibly cause pneumonia
Authors: Matsumoto Satoshi , Morikage Noriyasu , Oie Shigeharu 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
We report a case in which a patient was suspected of developing pneumonia due to wearing dentures that were immersed in a storage solution contaminated with 3.0 × 108 colony-forming units (cfu)/mL of Burkholderia cepacia. It is highly possible that the contaminated denture solution entered the trachea and caused the pneumonia, possibly due to the prolonged supine positioning of the patient. We demonstrated that B. cepacia isolated from the sputum and B. cepacia isolated from the denture storage solution had the same DNA fingerprint, and that the patient recovered from pneumonia after stopping the use of dentures. These findings suggest the storage solution as the main source of infection.
Contribuições Teóricas e Metodológicas da Produção Científica sobre Observatórios de Turismo:
Authors: Pacheco Laissa , Marques Osiris , Santos-Silva Letícia Cynara 
Published: May 2023

O presente estudo objetiva investigar a produção científica sobre a literatura de observatórios de turismo, levantando informações contidas nos trabalhos selecionados para elaboração de um panorama geral sobre o tema. Para isso, realizou-se uma revisão sistemática da literatura a partir da seleção da palavra-chave “observatório turismo” e suas variações em português, inglês e espanhol, buscadas em 5 bases de dados distintas. No total, 22 artigos publicados entre os anos de 2015 e 2021 foram selecionados para análise neste trabalho. Observou-se que a maior parte dos artigos possui abordagem qualitativa e utilizam como técnica de coleta de dados a aplicação de questionários. Foram apontados ainda os periódicos que mais publicaram sobre observatório de turismo, bem como as localidades mencionadas pelos artigos como objetos de análise. Identificou-se também uma pluralidade de temáticas relacionadas a observatórios de turismo, como: governança, gestão, planejamento, sistema de informação, conhecimento científico, entre outros. A partir da apreciação das contribuições teóricas e metodológicas dos artigos, constata-se que os observatórios de turismo, mais que facilitadores, são ferramentas primordiais para o desenvolvimento do turismo, entretanto, necessitam do trabalho em rede, inovação em gestão de dados, produção de conhecimento científico e reconhecimento legitimado para formulação de políticas públicas e tomada de decisões adequadas à realidade dos destinos turísticos.
Palavras-chave: observatórios de turismo; revisão sistemática da literatura; desenvolvimento turístico; gestão do turismo; conhecimento científico.
Por uma nova agenda de pesquisa em Turismo e Neurociências
Authors: Coelho Mariana , Maria Moreira Lopes Jéssica , Fraga Carla Conceição Lana 
Published: May 2023

Compreender a relação entre memória e as experiências turísticas pode trazer inúmeras explicações sobre como os avanços de descobertas relativas ao funcionamento do cérebro auxiliam no entendimento do comportamento dos turistas e a memorabilidade das experiências. Contudo, poucos estudos empíricos e teóricos se concentraram em relacionar memória e as experiências turísticas, em especial aqueles que utilizam teorias e métodos advindos das Neurociências. Portanto, este estudo tem como objetivo geral analisar como pesquisas anteriores relacionam e incorporam a memória às experiências turísticas e como é possível avançar por essa perspectiva. Consequentemente, focando na interdisciplinaridade, a relação entre Turismo e Neurociências torna-se um guia desta revisão da literatura. A metodologia adotada foi a Revisão Sistemática de Literatura (RSL), com base na pesquisa dos termos "turismo" e "memória" na base de dados Web of Science (WoS). Complementarmente, utilizou-se a análise de redes por meio do software VosViewer. Logo, reforça-se a necessidade de se indagar sobre as experiências turísticas memoráveis com as teorias e métodos advindos das Neurociências. Visando o futuro da pesquisa em Turismo e Memórias, o artigo propõe: (i) uma nova agenda de pesquisa sobre Experiências Turísticas Memoráveis (MTEs); e, (ii) contribuições para planejadores e gestores do Turismo.
Recent Advances in Biologically Active Ingredients from Natural Drugs
for Sepsis Treatment
Authors: Zheng Zhenzhen , Song Xiayinan , Shi Yanmei , Long Xiaofeng , Li Jie , Zhang Min 
Published: May 2023

Abstract:
Sepsis refers to the dysregulated host response to infection; its incidence and mortality
rates are high. It is a worldwide medical problem but there is no specific drug for it. In recent
years, clinical and experimental studies have found that many monomer components of traditional
Chinese medicine have certain effects on the treatment of sepsis. This paper reviews the advances
in research on the active ingredients of traditional Chinese medicine involved in the treatment of
sepsis in recent years according to their chemical structure; it could provide ideas and references
for further research and development in Chinese materia medica for the treatment of sepsis.
TRPM8 as a Potential Biomarker and Therapeutic Target for Gastric
Cancer Identified by a Combination of Text Mining and RNA Sequencing
Authors: Kong Na , Li Wendong , Zhang Jun , Wang Xin , Hu Lin , Xu Qiqi 
Published: May 2023

Introduction:
Gastric cancer is a well-known malignant tumor that causes millions of
deaths worldwide every year. Due to the lack of a specific biomarker for gastric cancer, most patients
are diagnosed at an advanced stage of the disease which results in a poor prognosis and a higher death
rate. Therefore, novel biomarkers are urgently needed for early diagnosis and to improve the survival
rate.

Methods:
In this study, we conducted RNA sequencing of tumor samples from 21 patients with gastric
cancer. A total of 3192 differentially expressed genes (1589 up-regulated and 1603 down-regulated)
were identified. Subsequently, we applied a text-mining algorithm for further analysis of these data
and selected 30 representative genes to investigate as candidates for novel biomarkers in gastric cancer.

Results:
Among these genes, we confirmed transient receptor potential melastatin 8 channels
(TRPM8) as a novel biomarker based on Western blot and immunochemistry validation performed on
134 samples. Compared to normal gastric tissue, the tumor tissues exhibited a significantly higher expression
level of TRPM8.

Conclusion:
This study provides insights into the underlying role of TRPM8 in cell proliferation. In
addition, TRPM8 may be used as a potential therapeutic target for patients with gastric cancer.
UBR5 Significantly Correlates with Osteosarcomas Prognosis and Immune
Exhaustion Characteristic in the Tumor Microenvironment
Authors: lin Hai , Zhang Liyan , Liu Bin , Cui Guopeng 
Published: May 2023

Background:
Ubiquitin ligases (E3s) play an important role in multiple cancers.

Methods:
The open-accessed expression profile and clinical information was downloaded from the
TARGET database. The analysis was performed using R software.

Results:
In this study, we comprehensively investigated the role of E3s in osteosarcomas (OS). We
found that among all these E3s, UBR5 is a risk factor for OS. Considering that UBR5 has not been
reported in previous studies focused on OS, we selected it for further analysis. Interestingly, we found
that UBR5 had no significant effect on immune cell infiltration but a remarkable effect on immune
function. Moreover, we divided the patients into “immune activation” and “immune exhaustion”
types. KM survival curves indicated that the patients in the “immune exhaustion” types had a worse
survival performance.
Further, we identified the molecules involved in immune function and significantly correlated with
UBR5. The biological enrichment analysis and prognosis model were then conducted based on these
genes. Results indicated that the patients in the high-risk group had a worse survival performance, and
underlying biological differences between high and low-risk patients were also explored. Ultimately,
the effect pattern of UBR5 in pan-cancer was also explored.

Conclusion:
In summary, our study comprehensively explored the role of UBR5 in OS, as well as its
effect on the immune microenvironment, which might be an underlying therapy target.
PERGESERAN ADAT PERKAWINAN PADA MASYARAKAT BALI PERANTAUAN DI DIY
Authors: Widihastuti Setiati , Nurhayati Iffah , Wulandari Puji , Puspitasar Chandra 
Published: May 2023

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji pergeseran pelaksanaan adat perkawinan pada masyarakat Bali di perantauan. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif. Adat Bali yang tidak dapat dipisahkan dengan agama Hindu, ibarat ”manik ring cecupu”, merupakan adat leluhur yang harus dipertahankan masyarakat Bali. Salah satunya adalah kewajiban melaksanakan nganten keluar ataupun perkawinan nyentana guna menjaga kelangsungan sistem keluarga patrilieal. Sebagai aktualisasi darmanya, masyarakat Bali wajib mentaati hukum perkawinan adatnya karena swadharma dan swadikara (hak kewajiban keluarga) hanya dilanjutkan oleh keturunan laki-laki atau kapurusa, reinkarnasi juga melalui kapurusa. Perkawinan adat tersebut menyisakan permasalahan tatkala keluarga tidak memiliki anak laki-laki. Menjadi lebih rumit, jika masalah tersebut dialami masyarakat Bali perantauan termasuk yang merantau di DIY, karena sulit mencari solusinya di lingkungan masyarakat yang heterogen dan jauh berbeda adat budayanya. Adanya pembauran dengan masyarakat di daerah perantauan dan faktor lainnya memunculkan pergeseran pandangan para perantau sehingga menjadi lebih terbuka, seperti menerima bentuk perkawinan pada gelahang untuk mengakomodasi kesulitan yang dihadapi dengan tetap memegang prinsip utama hukum perkawinan adat Bali.
STRATEGI POKDARWIS DALAM PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT MELALUI DESA WISATA (STUDI KASUS DESA WISATA GIYANTI, WONOSOBO)
Authors: Sari Ines Wulan , Pinasti V. Indah Sri 
Published: May 2023

Kebijakan otonomi daerah khususnya di pedesaan memberikan keleluasaan bagi Desa untuk mengatur dan mengurus kepentingan masyarakatnya sendiri salah satunya melalui pemberdayaan masyarakat. Pemberdayaan dapat diwujudkan melalui desa wisata. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui upaya yang telah dilakukan Pokdarwis dalam pemberdayaan masyarakat di Dusun Giyanti serta untuk mengetahui strategi yang dilakukan Pokdarwis dalam memberdayakan masyarakat Dusun Giyanti. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik purposive sampling, Teknik analisis data menggunakan langkah-langkah yang dikemukakan oleh Creswell. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dalam pemberdayaan di Dusun Giyanti melalui Desa Wisata Giyanti, Pokdarwis melakukan beberapa upaya yaitu: Pokdarwis meningkatkan partisipasi masyarakat, dan memaksimalkan sumber daya melalui pelatihan-pelatihan. Pokdarwis juga menerapkan strategi dalam melaksanakan program pemberdayaan, yaitu (1) Memberikan motivasi pada masyarakat berupa pembentukan kelompok-kelompok kesenian dan kerajinan (2) Peningkatan kesadaran dan pelatihan kemampuan (3) Manajemen diri (4) Mobilisasi sumber daya (5) Pembangunan dan pengembangan jejaring.
Transformasi Nilai Maskulinitas Laki-Laki Pengguna Kosmetik
Authors: Diniyah Ngafiatut , Hanum Farida , Apriantika Sasiana Gilar 
Published: May 2023

Penelitian mengkaji alasan laki-laki menggunakan kosmetik dan transformasi nilai maskulinitasnya. Penelitian menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif dengan pengumpulan data melalui wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa alasan laki-laki menggunakan kosmetik yaitu untuk mengatasi masalah wajah dan kulit, menjaga penampilan, merawat diri, sumber konsep merawat diri pada laki-laki, dan tuntutan pekerjaan. Penggunaan kosmetik pada laki-laki menunjukkan terjadinya transformasi nilai maskulinitas di masyarakat. Laki-laki yang peduli dengan kesehatan wajah dan kulit melalui penggunaan produk kosmetik. Aspek-aspek maskulin ditunjukkan dengan peduli penampilan fisik selain memperhatikan penampilan dan tubuh berisi, cerah dan wangi). Penelitian menemukan bahwa telah terjadi perubahan atau pergeseran pada nilai maskulinitas yang ada di masyarakat ditunjukkan dengan penggunaan produk kosmestik.
Rapid Web-Based Recruitment of Patients With Psoriasis: Multinational Cohort Study
Authors: Duus Holm Zacharias , Zibert John Robert , Thomsen Simon Francis , Isberg Ari Pall , Andersen Anders Daniel , Ali Zarqa 
Published: May 2023

Background
Wide-ranging patient recruitment not restricted to the location of the investigator will provide a better representation of the patient population in clinical studies.

Objective
Our goal was to assess the feasibility of a broad web-based recruitment strategy in an 8-week observational study of 500 study participants with psoriasis and healthy controls from locations remote from the investigator and to assess the cost associated with each participant.

Methods
A decentralized team in Denmark recruited patients with psoriasis and healthy controls using Google and Facebook advertisements and posts to Facebook groups. All individuals were screened via the internet, and patients diagnosed with psoriasis were included. Questionnaires regarding itch and sleep were completed by both groups at inclusion, week 4, and week 8.

Results
During a 2-week recruitment period, 12,887 unique advertisement views were registered, and 839 participants were enrolled, of which 507 completed the study (220 with psoriasis and 287 healthy controls) with a retention rate of 60.4%. Participants were recruited from 11 different countries on 4 separate continents, mainly from the United States, Canada, and the United Kingdom. The recruitment rate was 59.9 participants per day, and the conversion rate was 57.2%. Recruitment costs were US $13 per enrolled participant and US $22 per participant completing the study.

Conclusions
It is feasible and rapid to recruit a large number of participants from locations different from the investigator and to retain patients in an observational study with no visits to a clinical site at low costs.
The Impact of Individuals’ Social Environments on Contact Tracing App Use: Survey Study
Authors: Sadeghi Atiyeh , Pape Sebastian , Harborth David 
Published: May 2023

Background
The German Corona-Warn-App (CWA) is a contact tracing app to mitigate the spread of SARS-CoV-2. As of today, it has been downloaded approximately 45 million times.

Objective
This study aims to investigate the influence of (non)users’ social environments on the usage of the CWA during 2 periods with relatively lower death rates and higher death rates caused by SARS-CoV-2.

Methods
We conducted a longitudinal survey study in Germany with 833 participants in 2 waves to investigate how participants perceive their peer groups’ opinion about making use of the German CWA to mitigate the risk of SARS-CoV-2. In addition, we asked whether this perceived opinion, in turn, influences the participants with respect to their own decision to use the CWA. We analyzed these questions with generalized estimating equations. Further, 2 related sample tests were performed to test for differences between users of the CWA and nonusers and between the 2 points in time (wave 1 with the highest death rates observable during the pandemic in Germany versus wave 2 with significantly lower death rates).

Results
Participants perceived that peer groups have a positive opinion toward using the CWA, with more positive opinions by the media, family doctors, politicians, and virologists/Robert Koch Institute and a lower, only slightly negative opinion originating from social media. Users of the CWA perceived their peer groups’ opinions about using the app as more positive than nonusers do. Furthermore, the perceived positive opinion of the media (P=.001) and politicians (P<.001) was significantly lower in wave 2 compared with that in wave 1. The perceived opinion of friends and family (P<.001) as well as their perceived influence (P=.02) among nonusers toward using the CWA was significantly higher in the latter period compared with that in wave 1. The influence of virologists (in Germany primarily communicated via the Robert Koch Institute) had the highest positive effect on using the CWA (B=0.363, P<.001). We only found 1 decreasing effect of the influence of politicians (B=–0.098, P=.04).

Conclusions
Opinions of peer groups play an important role when it comes to the adoption of the CWA. Our results show that the influence of virologists/Robert Koch Institute and family/friends exerts the strongest effect on participants’ decisions to use the CWA while politicians had a slightly negative influence. Our results also indicate that it is crucial to accompany the introduction of such a contact tracing app with explanations and a media campaign to support its adoption that is backed up by political decision makers and subject matter experts.
Impact of Telemedicine Modality on Quality Metrics in Diverse Settings: Implementation Science–Informed Retrospective Cohort Study
Authors: Rome Danielle , Sales Alyssa , Cornelius Talea , Malhotra Sujata , Singer Jessica , Ye Siqin , Moise Nathalie 
Published: May 2023

Background
Video-based telemedicine (vs audio only) is less frequently used in diverse, low socioeconomic status settings. Few prior studies have evaluated the impact of telemedicine modality (ie, video vs audio-only visits) on clinical quality metrics.

Objective
The aim of this study was to assess telemedicine uptake and impact of visit modality (in-person vs video and phone visits) on primary care quality metrics in diverse, low socioeconomic status settings through an implementation science lens.

Methods
Informed by the RE-AIM (Reach, Effectiveness, Adoption, Implementation, and Maintenance) framework, we evaluated telemedicine uptake, assessed targeted primary care quality metrics by visit modality, and described provider-level qualitative feedback on barriers and facilitators to telemedicine implementation.

Results
We found marginally better quality metrics (ie, blood pressure and depression screening) for in-person care versus video and phone visits; de-adoption of telemedicine was marked within 2 years in our population.

Conclusions
Following the widespread implementation of telemedicine during the COVID-19 pandemic, the impact of visit modality on quality outcomes, provider and patient preferences, as well as technological barriers in historically marginalized settings should be considered.
Habitar el encuentro con la infraestructura
Authors: Villalonga Munar Pablo 
Published: May 2023

A lo largo de la historia, el encuentro entre infraestructuras lineales elevadas y áreas de la ciudad sedimentada europea han producido situaciones de contraste extremo. Lugares excepcionales dentro del tejido de una ciudad, ser habitados supone, en muchos casos, un posicionamiento urbano y social al margen de la mayoría.
En Lisboa, el Viaducto Norte del Puente 25 de abril sobrevuela el barrio de Alcântara pisando con sus pilares entre los edificios. Esta infraestructura, construida a finales de los años 60, permite una de las principales conexiones con el Margem Sul al otro lado del río Tejo. Su presencia condiciona la vida de sus habitantes, cuya cotidianeidad se solapa con la excepcionalidad de la gran escala.
Este tipo de encuentros producen ecosistemas complejos de repercusiones tangibles e intangibles. A partir del estudio de sus relaciones, tanto sinérgicas como conflictivas, se extraen estrategias para la mirada, proyecto y conciliación entre estos hábitats y quiénes los pueblan.