bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Association of burnout with depression in pharmacists: A network analysis
Authors: He Mu , Li Kuiliang , Tan Xuejiao , Zhang Lei , Su Chang , Luo Keyong , Luo Xi , Liu Chang , Zhao Mengxue , Zhan Xiaoqing , Wang Qian , Cen Jing , Lv Jun , Weng Bangbi , Feng Zhengzhi , Ren Lei , Yang Guoyu , Wang Feifei 
Published: March 2023

BackgroundBurnout and depression have overlapping symptoms, but the extent of overlap remains unclear, and the complex relationship between burnout and depression in pharmacists is rarely explored.MethodsWe investigated burnout and depression in 1,322 frontline pharmacists, and explored the complex relationship between burnout and depression in those pharmacists using network analysis.ResultsNetwork analysis showed that there were 5 communities. A partial overlap was found between burnout and depressive symptoms in pharmacists. The nodes MBI-6 (I have become more callous toward work since I took this job), D18 (My life is meaningless), and D10 (I get tired for no reason) had the highest expected influence value. D1 (I feel down-hearted and blue) and D14 (I have no hope for the future) were bridge symptoms connected with emotional exhaustion and reduced professional efficacy, respectively.ConclusionA partial overlap exists between burnout and depressive symptoms in pharmacists, mainly in the connection between the emotional exhaustion and reduced professional efficacy and the depressive symptoms. Potential core targets identified in this study may inform future prevention and intervention.
Family context as a double-edged sword for psychological distress amid the COVID-19 pandemic with the mediating effect of individual fear and the moderating effect of household income
Authors: Chen Bowen , Gong Weijie , Lai Agnes Yuen Kwan , Sit Shirley Man Man , Ho Sai Yin , Yu Nancy Xiaonan , Wang Man Ping , Lam Tai Hing 
Published: March 2023

BackgroundThe COVID-19 pandemic drives psychological distress. Previous studies have mostly focused on individual determinants but overlooked family factors. The present study aimed to examine the associations of individual and family factors with psychological distress, and the mediating effect of individual fear and the moderating role of household income on the above associations.MethodsWe conducted a population-based cross-sectional survey on Chinese adults in Hong Kong from February to March 2021 (N = 2,251) to measure the independent variables of anti-epidemic fatigue, anti-epidemic confidence, individual and family members’ fear of COVID-19, and family well-being (range 0–10), and the dependent variable of psychological distress (through four-item Patient Health Questionnaire, range 0–4).ResultsHierarchical regression showed that anti-epidemic fatigue was positively (β = 0.23, 95% CI [0.18, 0.28]) while anti-epidemic confidence was negatively (β = −0.29, 95% CI [−0.36, −0.22]) associated with psychological distress. Family members’ fear of COVID-19 was positively (β = 0.11, 95% CI [0.05, 0.16]) while family well-being was negatively (β = −0.57, 95% CI [−0.63, −0.51]) associated with psychological distress. Structural equation model showed that individual fear mediated the above associations except for family well-being. Multi-group analyses showed a non-significant direct effect of anti-epidemic confidence and a slightly stronger direct effect of family well-being on psychological distress among participants with lower incomes, compared to those with higher incomes.ConclusionWe have first reported the double-edged effect of family context on psychological distress, with the positive association between family members’ fear of COVID-19 and psychological distress fully mediated by individual fear and the negative association between family well-being and psychological distress moderated by income level. Future studies are warranted to investigate how the contagion of fear develops in the family and how the inequality of family resources impacts family members’ mental health amid the pandemic.
Considerations and analysis of the implementation of oncogeriatrics in Chile and its importance: Review of current literature
Authors: Honorato Macarena , Calderón Oscar , Rojas Verónica , Fasce Gerardo , Bartolotti Constanza , Caglevic Christian 
Published: March 2023

The Chilean census of 2017 reported that 11.4% of the local population are 65 years or older, and according to the National Institute of Statistics (INE) the current expectancy of life in Chile is 76 years for men and 81 years for women respectively. Cancer in Chile is a major public health problem. Aging is a significant risk factor for cancer development which added to the improved life expectancy, it increases the incidence of cancer. In 2040, new cancer cases will increase from 19.3 to 30.2 million worldwide. Older people are a heterogeneous group requiring specialized and individualized management. Chronological age does not necessarily correlate with physiological age. More than half of the geriatric patients with cancer have at least one comorbidity which is relevant when defining a cancer treatment. Likewise, polypharmacy is frequent and is an important issue to consider in people with cancer due to the risk associated with drug interactions. Oncogeriatric assessment consists of a comprehensive multidimensional evaluation, including functional and biopsychosocial issues, addressing aspects of the neoplastic disease such as the risk of toxicities due to systemic therapy and life expectancy. This tool has proven to be helpful in the diagnosis of conditions that are not evident in a routine oncological evaluation, such as geriatric syndromes, frailty, functional dependence, and cognitive impairment among others, which have an impact when deciding on therapy, predicting risks of treatment toxicity and mortality. In this article we aim to describe the current situation of Oncogeriatrics and to provide epidemiological information about cancer in the elderly population in Chile attempting to highlight the importance of the Oncogeriatrics units, within cancer departments, for a better decision taking in the elderly cancer patient.
“I hardly have a problem […] I have my period quite rarely too”: Female football players’ and their coaches’ perceptions of barriers to communication on menstrual cycle
Authors: Bergström Max , Rosvold Malene , Sæther Stig Arve 
Published: March 2023

IntroductionSymptoms related to the menstrual cycle (MC) affect the performance level and health of female athletes in various ways. Previous research has reported MC symptoms such as pain, mood disturbance, reduced coordination and competition distraction as well as diminished performance levels and an increased injury risk among female elite athletes. Despite this, the coach-athlete communication related to the female hormonal cycle is limited. The aim of the present study was to explore the perceptions of MC communication in a group of junior elite football players and their male coaches in a case study of one youth football team in a specific club in Norway.MethodsThe study used a qualitative approach with semi-structured interviews. In total, 8 female junior elite players (aged 16-20) from a Norwegian football team and 2 of their male coaches participated in the study.ResultsThe data analysis revealed two main communication barriers: 1. interpersonal barriers (e.g., false assumptions about the coach/athletes and social discomfort) and 2. knowledge barriers (e.g., unaware/perceptions of insufficient knowledge levels).DiscussionAs the players seemed to be unaware of their insufficient MC knowledge (e.g., failed to see a connection between the MC and their health and performance level), the coaches perceived their knowledge as insufficient and coped mainly by outsourcing MC communication to female staff and apps. Hence, the MC communication was hindered by both the athletes and the coaches (e.g., mutual avoidance). In line with previous research, this study supports that there is a need for developing effective strategies to overcome the interpersonal barriers and knowledge gaps.
The concerns of mechanical upper urinary tract obstruction in neurogenic lower urinary tract dysfunction: Beyond augmentation cystoplasty
Authors: Zhou Zhonghan , Wang Xuesheng , Liao Limin 
Published: March 2023

PurposeTo evaluate the efficacy of augmentation uretero-enterocystoplasty (AUEC), a modified surgical procedure that focuses the mobilization of the ureter and the necessity of ureteroplasty in a series of neurogenic lower urinary tract dysfunction (NLUTD) patients with mechanical upper urinary tract obstruction (mUUTO).MethodsWe retrospectively reviewed the medical records of NLUTD patients who underwent an AUEC from 2005 to 2022. mUUTO was diagnosed by preoperative bladder drainage, magnetic resonance urography (MRU), and isotope renography. Upper urinary tract dilatation (UUTD) was evaluated using MRU with the Liao MRU-UUTD system.ResultsA total of 58 patients and 103 ureters were analyzed. Improvement in maximum bladder capacity (from 79.0 [41.3–163.8] to 500.0 [450.0–597.5] ml, P &lt; 0.001), maximum detrusor pressure (from 32.0 [13.0–50.8] to 5.5 [4.0–10.0] cmH2O, P &lt; 0.001) and bladder compliance (from 6.5 [3.0–11.9] to 50.1 [37.5–65.0] ml/cmH2O, P &lt; 0.001), and stabilization of serum creatine (93.4 [73.0–142.7] to 94.9 [72.2–148.7] μmol/L, P = 0.886) were observed. The proportion of high-grade UUTD was significantly reduced after the surgery (92.3% vs. 13.5%, 92.1% to 9.8%, P &lt; 0.001), and the typical imaging signs of preoperative obstruction disappeared.ConclusionBeyond traditional augmentation cystoplasty, more attention should be paid to the relief of mUUTO and mobilization of the ureter in NLUTD patients.
Block Copolymer Micelles Encapsulating Au(III) Bis(Dithiolene) Complexes as Promising Nanostructures with Antiplasmodial Activity
Authors: Santos Joana F. , Azevedo Raquel , Prudêncio Miguel , Marques Fernanda , Le Gal Yann , Lorcy Dominique , Fernandes Célia 
Published: March 2023

Block copolymer micelles (BCMs) can be used to improve the solubility of lipophilic drugs and increase their circulation half-life. Hence, BCMs assembled from MePEG-b-PCL were evaluated as drug delivery systems of gold(III) bis(dithiolene) complexes (herein AuS and AuSe) to be employed as antiplasmodial drugs. These complexes exhibited remarkable antiplasmodial activity against liver stages of the Plasmodium berghei parasite, and low toxicity in a model of zebrafish embryos. To improve the complexes’ solubility, BCMs were loaded with AuS, AuSe, and the reference drug primaquine (PQ). PQ-BCMs (Dh = 50.9 ± 2.8 nm), AuSe-BCMs (Dh = 87.1 ± 9.7 nm), and AuS-BCMs (Dh = 72.8 ± 3.1 nm) were obtained with a loading efficiency of 82.5%, 55.5%, and 77.4%, respectively. HPLC analysis and UV–Vis spectrophotometry showed that the compounds did not suffer degradation after encapsulation in BCMs. In vitro release studies suggest that AuS/AuSe-BCMs present a more controlled release compared with PQ-loaded BCMs. The antiplasmodial hepatic activity of the drugs was assessed in vitro and results indicate that both complexes present higher inhibitory activity than PQ, although encapsulated AuS and AuSe presented lower activity than their non-encapsulated counterparts. Nevertheless, these results suggest that the use of BCMs as delivery vehicles for lipophilic metallodrugs, particularly AuS and AuSe, could enable the controlled release of complexes and improve their biocompatibility, constituting a promising alternative to conventional antimalarial treatments.
Hastalarda Perioperatif Hemşirelik Bakımı Kalitesi Ve Etkileyen Faktörler
Authors: KIZILCIK ÖZKAN Zeynep , DIĞIN Figen , DİNLEGÖR SEKMEN Işılay 
Published: March 2023

Giriş ve Amaç: Hastaların perioperatif hemşirelik bakımı kalite algısının belirlenmesi, sunulan sağlık hizmetinin kalitesinin devamlılığının sağlanmasında önemlidir. Bu çalışmanın amacı cerrahi hastalarında perioperatif bakım kalitesini ve etkileyen faktörleri belirlemektir.
Gereç ve Yöntemler: Tanımlayıcı tipteki bu araştırma Haziran 2021-Mayıs 2022 tarihleri arasında bir kamu hastanesinde genel cerrahi ya da ortopedik cerrahi uygulanan 100 hastanın katılımıyla gerçekleştirildi. Araştırmada veri toplama aracı olarak “Hasta Tanıtım Formu” ve “Kaliteli Perioperatif Hemşirelik Bakım Skalası” kullanıldı.
Bulgular: Hastaların Kaliteli Perioperatif Hemşirelik Bakım Skalası puan ortalamaları 140,0±16,9 olarak bulundu. En yüksek alt boyut puan ortalaması saygı ve en düşük alt boyut puan ortalaması destek olarak bulundu. Uygulanan ameliyatın Hastaların Kaliteli Perioperatif Hemşirelik Bakım Skalası toplam puan ortalamalarını (p=0,008), bilgi verme (p=0.0019), destek (p=0,013), saygı (p=0,000), personel karakterleri (p=0,006), çevre (p=0,017) ve hemşirelik süreci (p=0,028) alt boyut puan ortalamalarını etkilediği bulundu.
Sonuç: Cerrahi uygulanan hastaların perioperatif hemşirelik bakımını kaliteli olarak algıladıkları belirlendi.
The Effect of Place Attachment On The Satisfaction and Loyalty of Tourists Visiting The Coffee Shop In Kintamani, Bangli Regency, Bali
Authors: Agus Radita I Gede , Adikampana I Made , Antara I Ketut 
Published: March 2023

The COVID-19 pandemic has been happening since 2019, and the tourism industry is one of the affected industries. Bali is one of the affected places because most of the people work in the tourism industry, but on the other hand when the Covid-19 pandemic takes place there is one place in Bali that is still crowded with tour-ists. Kintamani is one of the places that is still crowded with tourists, especially at the coffee shop in Kintamani, because it has beautiful and exotic views of the lake and Mount Batur. This study aims to find out whether there is an influence of place attachment that makes tourists loyal apart from satisfaction. The data col-lection technique in this study used a questionnaire, then the sample determina-tion technique used purposive sampling, namely determining respondents based on certain criteria, in this study the sample referred to was tourists who had vis-ited the coffee shop in Kinatamani at least 2 times. The data analysis technique used in this research is descriptive quantitative, then hypothesis testing using smart PLS software. The results of this study concluded that based on the t test, the t-statistical value obtained from each varibel has a value of more than 1.98 which is the standard value of measuring the significance of the t-statistical influ-ence of each variable in this study, which means that there is a positive direct influence between place attachment (X) on satisfaction (Y1), satisfaction (Y1) on loyalty (Y2), place attachment (X) to loyalty (Y2) and the indirect influence that satisfaction (Y1) is able to mediate place attachemnt (X) and loyalty (Y2).
Incidence of stem rot disease of groundnut in relation to weather parameters in major groundnut growing areas of Telangana
Authors: Vamshi Jalla , Uma Devi Gali , Uma  Maheswari Telugu , Kallakuri Supriya , Sudini Hari Kishen 
Published: March 2023

Groundnut (Arachis hypogaea L.) is an important oilseed crop and the economic production of groundnut is constrained by soil-borne diseases. Stem rot, caused by the necrotrophic fungus Sclerotium rolfsii, was the most common soil-borne disease in groundnut. A roving survey was conducted in major groundnut growing areas of Telangana during kharif 2019 and rabi 2019-20 to collect a preliminary data of the incidence level and pattern of prevalence of the stem rot disease. The district of Warangal has the highest incidence of stem rot. The lowest incidence of stem rot was found in Telangana's Wanaparthy and Nagarkurnool districts. Disease incidence was correlated with weather parameters, during Kharif-2019, temperature, relative humidity and rainfall showed positive correlation, whereas evaporation showed negative correlation, during Rabi-2019-20, temperature, relative humidity and evaporation showed positive correlation and rainfall showed negative correlation. This study provided an elementary idea about the per cent disease incidence as well as paved the path for developing ecosystem specific management strategy to reduce impact of soil borne diseases of groundnut in different districts of Telangana.
Un regard décalé
Authors: Corin Ellen 
Published: March 2023

La question du père est abordée à partir d’un travail de terrain effectué dans une société matrilinéaire en République démocratique du Congo, la société yans. C’est par la voie de rituels que sont indiqués et transmis les repères identificatoires qui définissent le champ symbolique dans lequel la personne doit pouvoir s’inscrire. Ils mettent en scène trois grandes figures : Les oncles maternels, le père et le père du père ou plus généralement les générations alternées. Les rituels considérés sont ceux qui marquent l’entrée dans le monde et ceux qui entourent les funérailles. Ils font ressortir à la fois les positions différentielles de ces trois figures de référence et certaines lignes de conflit. Les systèmes d’interprétation mobilisés en cas de mort ou de maladie suggèrent une « bourse des valeurs imaginaires » qui contraste avec ce qu’indiquent les discours officiels. Deux lignes d’identification ressortent de ces analyses : l’une suit la voie du matrilignage et implique la dimension relationnelle de la personne, culturellement valorisée ; l’autre se déploie en ligne paternelle et ouvre un espace de jeu dans un système normatif relativement contraignant. L’auteur discute de l’intérêt d’un tel détour culturel pour approcher ce qu’il en est de la question du père dans le monde contemporain.
On a lu pour vous – Le mirage du leadership, de James Teboul et Philippe Damier
Authors: Jézéquel Myriam 
Published: March 2023

Pourquoi les modèles traditionnels de leadership échouent-ils si fréquemment ? Les neurosciences offriraient un début de réponse à cette question. Dans un récent ouvrage, James Teboul et Philippe Damier identifient sept biais cognitifs qui sont à la source du mirage des théories de leadership et proposent des manières de les contourner.
Inspección y discordancias estructurales en las corralas de entramado de madera en Madrid: legislación vs. ‘malicia’
Authors: González-Redondo Esperanza 
Published: March 2023

Las corralas de entramado de madera en Madrid tienen dos cuerpos diferenciables, uno frontal y otro trasero con pequeñas viviendas, galerías alrededor de un patio interior y letrinas compartidas. El estudio de proyectos inéditos, la inspección in situ y el levantamiento planimétrico de casos singulares revelan su origen, transformación, conservación y demolición. Se analizan numerosas fachadas conservadas intactas; casas a la malicia transformadas en casas-patio colectivas; y corralas con plantas añadidas. Su datación y clasificación en casos homogéneos y discontinuos con varias escaleras, desniveles y muros desiguales justifica las discordancias estructurales. En las fachadas antiguas, anteriores a 1788, se describen las secciones utilizadas antes de incrementar su altura, manteniendo el sistema original de albañilería o doble hoja entramada. En las premodernas (1788-1847) y modernas (1847-1892) se comprueba la prohibición de las fachadas entramadas, las incipientes reglas de dimensionado y una persistente y descontrolada edificación en crujías traseras y patios escondidos.
Idées socialistes et histoire sociale dans Spirito ribelle de Gian Pietro Lucini
Authors: D’Urso Andrea 
Published: March 2023

Notre contribution porte sur le premier ouvrage du jeune G. P. Lucini : Spirito ribelle, un récit d’inspiration naturalistequi suscita d’abord l’admiration de son aîné, le critique Felice Cameroni, puis des réserves sévères au moment de sa refonte en roman symboliste. Partant de l’étude pionnière de Carlo Cordié, nous mettrons en relief le sous-texte idéologique de ce récit – l’anarchisme de l’auteur – et le contexte historique – celui de la paysannerie lombarde de la fin du XIXe siècle – qui marque sa genèse sociale. Enfin, nous proposerons une reconsidération critique de l’abandon du naturalisme reproché à Lucini par ses exégètes, pour mieux expliquer, du point de vue de la théorie de la littérature, les jalons qu’il pose pour sa production postérieure, symboliste d’abord et avant-gardiste ensuite.
« Le temps de l’image est venu » : Cinématiser l’écriture de l’Histoire dans Les Damnés de la terre d’Henry Poulaille
Authors: Martinet Jean-Luc 
Published: March 2023

Henry Poulaille est l’un des fondateurs de ce que l’on nomme dans les années Trente la littérature prolétarienne. Elle se définit comme une littérature écrite par les prolétaires, ouvriers, employés, paysans, dont le but est de restituer authentiquement les expériences qu’ils ont vécues. Dans son roman Les Damnés de la terre, publié en 1935, Poulaille cherche à décrire la manière dont cette classe éprouve les révoltes et la vie de misère dans les années 1906-1910. Pour que ce tableau soit le plus juste possible, il utilise les modèles d’écriture issus du cinéma et du phonographe. Le roman associe, dans un travail de montage, dont les références sont le cinéma russe d’Eisenstein ou les films de Chaplin, fiction et document pour rendre de la façon la plus vive l’expérience de la misère. L’Histoire est donc racontée par ceux-là mêmes qui la font au moyen de procédés qui visent à restituer de la manière la plus immédiate possible, « phonographiquement », la façon dont ils la vivent. En devenant ainsi les producteurs de cette Histoire, ils en deviennent les acteurs.
Historietas por la identidad – HxI : La bande dessinée documentaire, écriture visuelle des histoires et de l’Histoire
Authors: Pouzol Camille 
Published: March 2023

L’ouvrage collectif Historietas por la identidad, publié en 2015 par la Biblioteca Nacional de Buenos Aires, est le fruit d’un travail mené par l’association Abuela de la Plaza de Mayo qui s’est associée à plusieurs auteurs (scénaristes et dessinateurs) de bandes dessinées. Á travers l’analyse de deux histoires courtes, nous pourrons voir que cette historieta documental rejoint la littérature non-fictionnelle et la creative nonfiction en intégrant au sein même du récit des faits avérés, des éléments fictifs et réels ainsi que le reflet du regard de l’auteur sur cette histoire singulière. L’hybridité narrative propre au Neuvième art, associée à la potentialité graphique du média, produit un savoir historique dans la mesure où ces bandes dessinées deviennent à la fois représentation des histoires et de l’Histoire. La médiation artistique permet de raconter et montrer les horreurs de la dictature argentine (1976-1983), mais aussi de raconter l’histoire des persécutés. L’emploi du « tu » et du « nous » nous interroge également sur la place du lecteur/récepteur qui devient témoin d’une Histoire, mais qui peut aussi devenir acteur de sa propre histoire.
Le roman de l’Histoire en Italie : entre postmodernisme et retour au réel
Authors: Raccis Giacomo 
Published: March 2023

Dès le début du XXIe siècle, en Italie, le roman a trouvé deux différentes modalités de narration de l’Histoire. D’un côté, l’on trouve une production (Luther Blissett-WuMing, Scurati) qui renouvelle la forme du roman historique postmoderne (Eco). Ces romans présentent des intrigues complexes mais harmoniquement conclues et qui ont souvent la forme d’un complot censé saboter la capacité d’agency des protagonistes. De cette façon, ils donnent une réponse réconfortante à la demande de sens du lecteur occidental, qui se perçoit aliéné par rapport au cours de l’histoire et de la réalité. De l’autre côté, on retrouve la dimension de métafictionnalité que Linda Hutcheon considérait nécessaire pour une interrogation de l’Histoire dans une forme de narration hybride, au croisement de la recherche historique, de la réécriture et de l’autobiographie. Dans les romans de Filippo Tuena, Helena Janeczek ou Davide Orecchio, l’auteur est impliqué personnellement dans une recherche qui éclaircit des portions limitées de l’Histoire afin de donner une réponse à un trauma individuel. Traversées par un élan vers la vérité qui s’éloigne de l’ambiguïté du postmoderne, ces narrations, même dans la partialité des fresques qu’elles dressent, remettent au centre de la réflexion littéraire le lien entre les histoires individuelles et les « destins généraux ».