bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
(Re-)defining “animal magnetism”: the mesmerism investigations of 1784
Authors: Conickx Chloé 
Published: April 2023

Une historiographie plus ancienne a appréhendé les enquêtes de 1784 sur le « magnétisme animal » comme le triomphe scientifique de la méthode expérimentale. Cet article va réévaluer la portée et l’impact de ces enquêtes et défendre l’idée que les membres des commissions ont altéré le sens de « magnétisme animal » pour convenir à leurs propres objectifs et intérêts. Plus spécifiquement, je vais montrer comment leurs expériences ont traduit leurs interprétations propres du sens, de la définition et de la fonction thérapeutique du magnétisme animal, et comment ces interprétations étaient constamment réévaluées et redéfinies. En premier lieu, je vais discuter de la manière dont les membres des commissions ont fait des sensations les effets visibles principaux du magnétisme. En deuxième lieu, je vais montrer comment les expériences ont appliqué des critères de démarcation sociale aux sensibilités des sujets. En troisième lieu, je vais présenter comment ils ont amélioré la définition de leurs protocoles pour s’assurer de la crédibilité de leur hypothèse selon laquelle l’imagination produisait les sensations magnétiques. Enfin, je vais expliquer comment ils ont redéfini en convulsions les « crises » magnétiques, afin de saper la légitimité de la thérapie.
Réception, diffusion et déclinaisons du mesmérisme dans l’Amérique postrévolutionnaire et la jeune République étatsunienne
Authors: Narvaez Auréliane 
Published: April 2023

Sujets de conversations et de débats dès les années 1780, le magnétisme animal et les théories de Mesmer rencontrent aux États-Unis un accueil initialement mitigé, oscillant entre amusement et scepticisme, parfois même jusqu’à la défiance. Dans une jeune nation tout juste émancipée de l’influence britannique et encore incertaine quant aux manières d’incarner et de pérenniser ses idéaux fondateurs de liberté et d’indépendance, les concepts attachés au magnétisme, comme la manipulation, l’emprise ou l’altération des sens, connaissent une réception plus que réservée. Il faut attendre la fin des années 1820 pour que le mesmérisme trouve un terreau favorable à son développement outre-Atlantique. Cette implantation différée est due à plusieurs facteurs. Le contexte géopolitique conflictuel, à la charnière des xviiie et xixe siècles, place tout d’abord les États-Unis dans une position inconfortable envers l’Europe et génère un climat de méfiance, voire d’antagonisme préjudiciable aux circulations transatlantiques. À l’inverse, l’écosystème réformateur de la jeune République, la libéralisation du paysage religieux et l’accélération des échanges entre 1830 et 1850 vont concourir à l’épanouissement d’une variante étatsunienne du mesmérisme, conçue comme science de l’expérience religieuse, entre revendication à penser librement et invocation de la modernité.
Leo Gershoy, vecteur ukraino-américain de l'historiographie de la Révolution
Authors: Bouyssy Maïté 
Published: April 2023

L’intérêt de faire entrer Leo Gershoy dans les échanges franco-américains de l’historiographie de la Révolution française est de prendre, dès les années 1925, un prisme doublement décalé des autorités et conventions parisiennes à partir de son travail sur Bertrand Barère, dont il fut et reste le biographe majeur. Il qualifie le personnage d’« unheroic » puis, en 1962, dans un dernier ouvrage, de « reluctant terrorist », au fil d’une lecture non strictement idéologique du fait partisan et de la pratique du pouvoir en révolution. Sa sensibilité à un marxisme dissident, celui des anarcho-russes des États-Unis, renforcé de son origine de juif ukrainien parti enfant de Kryvyi-Rih (Krivoï-Rog) le mènent à considérer l’exercice de l’exécutif et sa légitimité face à la questions cruciale de ce qui fait nation en situation de guerre pour 1917-1921, puis sous le surplomb dirimant des camps en présence après la Seconde Guerre mondiale, suivie de la Guerre froide. Le souci souterrain de comprendre les hésitations et compromis, le statut de l’adversaire, minorité politique, mais on pourrait ajouter religieuse ou ethnique, fondent une curiosité et des choix de chantiers dont le personnage de Bertrand Barère est le révélateur.
A Comparison of Absorbable Polymetric Clips and Metallic Clips in Laparoscopic Appendectomy
Authors: Feng Ting-Yuan , Wang Sheng-Chun , Liao Guo-Shiou , Chen Teng-Wei , Chan De-Chuan , Hsu Kuo-Feng 
Published: April 2023

Background:
Laparoscopic appendectomy is the most common emergent surgery, and various techniques were used for the closure of appendicular stump and appendiceal artery.

Aim:
This study aimed to compare the clinical impacts of absorbable polymeric clips and traditional metallic clips.

Methods:
We reviewed the laparoscopic appendectomies performed from June 2020 to May 2021 in a medical center. We analyzed the characteristics and intraoperative and postoperative data of patients receiving absorbable or metallic clips during laparoscopic appendectomy.

Results:
A total of 120 patients were enrolled in this study. Fifty-nine patients received lapro-clips for the ligation of appendicular stump and artery (Group A), whereas 61 patients received titanium clips (Group B). The operative time for both groups was 63.6 ± 18.9 min and 65.5 ± 19.2 min, respectively (P = 0.586). There was no significant difference in postoperative complications (P = 0.958). The length of hospital stay for each group was 3.07 ± 1.14 days and 2.90 ± 1.18 days, respectively (P = 0.435).

Conclusion:
The application of absorbable polymetric clips is feasible and safe with the additional benefit of leaving no foreign body for the closure of appendicular stump and ligation of appendiceal artery for laparoscopic appendectomy.
Hemogram Parameters in Fibromyalgia and Effects of Wet Cupping Therapy on Hemogram Parameters
Authors: Aslaner Hümeyra , Çalış Havva Talay , Karabaşc Çağlar , Benli Ali Ramazan 
Published: April 2023

Abstract

Objective:
Wet cupping therapy (WCT) is one of the complementary and traditional therapies that are still must be scientifically interpreted. This study aimed to assess hemogram parameters that are subclinical inflammatory markers in patients with fibromyalgia syndrome (FMS) and observe how they were affected with WCT.

Methods:
The present study consisted of two groups; patient group included participants who were diagnosed with FMS and who received WCT and control group included healthy participants who received WCT within the concept of preventive medicine.

Results:
Neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR) and platelet-lymphocyte ratio (PLR) values were higher in the patient group (P = 0.029 and P = 0.003, respectively). Considering that the participants had FMS, the optimal cutoff value for PLR was ≥1.62, sensitivity was 70%, specificity was 56%, positive predictive value was 61.7%, and negative predictive value was 65.3%. Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve revealed a significant sensitivity and specificity (ROC area = 0.664), (confidence interval [CI]: 0.530–0.781) (P < 0.023). The optimal cutoff value for PLR was ≥146, sensitivity was 60%, specificity was 83%, positive predictive value was 78%, and negative predictive value was 67%. ROC curve revealed a statistically significant sensitivity and specificity (ROC area = 0.726), (CI: 0.59–0.83) (P < 0.001). The optimal cutoff value for platelet was ≥284,000, sensitivity was 83%, specificity was 40%, positive predictive value was 58%, and negative predictive value was 70%. ROC curve revealed a significant sensitivity and specificity (ROC area = 0.65), (CI: 0.51–0.76) (P = 0.036).

Conclusion:
NLR, PLR, and thrombocyte count parameters can be useful in the process of diagnosing FMS. In addition, NLR, PLR, and MPV decreased in patients who received WCT.
PERAN KOMITMEN AFEKTIF DOSEN TERHADAP KEBERLANJUTAN PENDIDIKAN BERKUALITAS DI ERA REVOLUSI PENDIDIKAN 5.0
Authors: Heryanto Heryanto , Priyanti Dwi , Parhusip Mangatas 
Published: April 2023

Pendidikan Indonesia sedang mengalami era disrupsi di mana inovasi kedalam kekuasaan teknologi hampir terjadi di semua elemen kehidupan masyarakat masa kini termasuk pendidikan. Setiap orang seakan-akan akan kehilangan nafas dan berada dalam ruangan isolasi yang gelap jika hidup tanpa teknologi bahkan semua standar kehidupan manusia diukur dari segmen penguasaan teknologi. Tidak sedikit penyelenggara bisnis dan pendidikan yang gulung tikar bukan faktor kurangnya intelengensi atau uang melainkan tertinggal dan digilas oleh karena tidak mampu menyesuaian diri dengan kondisi disrupsi dan tidak bisa menghasilkan sesuatu yang memiliki nilai jual memenuhi harapan pasar dan kebutuhan orang banyak. Dengan menggunakan studi literatur, tulisan ini memberikan pencerahan yang berbicara tentang komitmen afektif dosen dalam menyesuaikan diri dengan teknologi untuk mempertahankan keberlanjutan pendidikan berkualitas, nast Alkitab ikut memperkuat alasan pentingnya dosen seminari meresponi kemajuan teknologi serta upaya-upaya pendidik atau dosen dengan kompetensi afektif untuk mengwujudkan kualitas pendidikan di era revolusi pendidikan 5.0. Melalui era disrupsi dibandingkan dengan besarnya komitmen afektif dosen maka tulisan ini diharapkan menjadi sebuah kontribusi berharga bagi keberlangsungan pendidikan teologi di seminari manapun untuk dapat mempertahankan kualitas pendidikan terbaik di era revolusi industry 4.0 dan revolusi pendidikan 5.0
HUBUNGAN ANTARA KECENDERUNGAN ANOREXIA NERVOSA DENGAN KECENDERUNGAN BODY DYSMORPHIC DISORDER PADA MAHASISWI FAKULTAS EKONOMI UNIVERSITAS PRIMA INDONESIA MEDAN
Authors: Gowenska Chinthia , Jingga Jesmond , Wihardi Vivien , Chandra Clara Beatrice , Putra Achmad Irvan Dwi 
Published: April 2023

Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan yaitu untuk mengevaluasi hubungan antara anorexia nervosa dengan body dysmorphic disorder pada remaja. Sebanyak 302 orang mahasiswi Fakultas Ekonomi Jurusan Managemen Universitas Prima Indonesia Medan menjadi subjek penelitian dengan menggunakan metodologi quota sampling. Penelitian ini menguji hipotesis bahwa ada hubungan antara kejadian anorexia nervosa dengan body dysmorphic disorder pada remaja. Data penelitian dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan 26 item untuk skala kecenderungan anorexia nervosa dan 34 item untuk skala kecenderungan body dysmorphic disorder. Uji normalitas dan uji linearitas digunakan untuk uji asumsi. Memakai SPSS 17.0 for Windows dan korelasi Pearson Product Moment, data dianalisis. Hasil analisa menunjukkan adanya hubungan positif antara kecenderungan anorexia nervosa dengan kecenderungan body dysmorphic disorder dengan koefisien korelasi Pearson Product Moment sebesar r = 0,236 dengan Sig sebesar 0,000 (p < 0,05). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa variabel anorexia nervosa secara efektif berkontribusi 5,6% terhadap variabel body dysmorphic disorder dan selebihnya 94,4% dipengaruhi oleh faktor-faktor lain yang tidak diteliti. Hasil penelitian ini mengkonfirmasi premis penelitian bahwa anorexia nervosa dan body dysmorphic disorder memiliki hubungan menguntungkan yang bisa diterima.
PENGARUH METODE PEMBELAJARAN TUTOR SEBAYA TERHADAP KETUNTASAN BELAJAR PADA MATA PELAJARAN EKONOMI MATERI PENDAPATAN NASIONAL KELAS XI DI SMA TAMAN SISWA PEMATANG SIANTAR T.A 2022/2023
Authors: Butarbutar Daniel Pradikma , Sibagariang Susy Alestriani , Siagian Lasma 
Published: April 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah ada pengaruh metode pembelajaran tutor sebaya terhadap ketuntasan belajar dalam mata pelajaran ekonomi materi pendapatan nasional kelas XI di SMA Tamansiswa Pematang Siantar T.A. 2022/2023. Penelitian berjenis kuantitatif. Rancangan penelitian yang digunakan adalah One Group Pretest-Posttest Design. Populasi penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas XI SMA Tamansiswa Pematangsiantar dengan jumlah 96 siswa. Sampel diambil dengan tehnik Sampling Purposive. Diperoleh jumlah sampel adalah 32 siswa yang berasal dari kelas XI IPS 2. Data yang diambil adalah data ketuntasan belajar siswa berupa hasil test sebelum dan sesudah diberi perlakuaan mengajar dengan metode tutor sebaya. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan teknik analisis regresi sederhana dan uji t paired sample. Berdasarkan hasil analisis regresi sederhana diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa Model Pembelajaran Tutor Sebaya memberikan pengaruh sebesar 96,9% terhadap Ketuntasan Belajar Siswa. Selanjutnya berdasarkan hasil uji t paired sampel, nilai Sig (2-tailed) adalah 0,00 < 0,05, yang dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada pengaruh metode pembelajaran tutor sebaya terhadap ketuntasan belajar siswa. Pada pre test ketuntasan belajar kelompok adalah 50% yang dapat diartikan bahwa ketuntasan belajar kelompok pada pre test tidak tuntas dengan kriteria Kurang. Selanjutnya pada post test, ketuntasan belajar kelompok adalah 78% yang dapat diartikan bahwa kentuntasan belajar kelompok pada post test tuntas dengan kriteria Baik. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa metode pembelajaran tutor sebaya mampu meningkatkan kentuntasan belajar kelompok. Disarankan kepada guru untuk menggunakan metode pembelajaran tutor sebaya agar siswa dapat belajar dengan tuntas.
PENGGUNAAN BATU BELERANG KRISTAL DAN ZEOLITH SEBAGAI BAHAN STABILISASI TANAH LONGSOR DI JALAN PROVINSI DOLOK SANGGUL-PAKKAT STA 262+050
Authors: Debataraja Semangat Marudut Tua , Sihotang Ojak L , Persada Julwenta Rio , Simangunsong Rahidun 
Published: April 2023

Stabilisasi merupakan salah satu upaya yang dilakukan untuk memperbaiki sifat dan karakteristik tanah. Penelitian ini dilakukan stabilisasi pada tanah longsor diJalan Dolok Sanggul-Pakkat Pada STA 262+050, Dengan Menggunakan Belerang Kristal 5 % Dengan kadar campuran Zeolit 4 %, 8 %, 12 %. Dengan pengujian yang dilakukan pada tanah asli yaitu kadar air 24,49 %, berat jenis 2.56, dan indeks plastisitas sebesar 14,38%, berdasarkan klasifikasi AASHTO sampel tanah termasuk kedalaman kelompok A–2–6 yaitu (kerikil dan pasir berlanau atau berlempung), Dengan pengujian kuat geser tanah dari uji direct shear test yang dilakukan pada tanah asli diperoleh ∅ 20⁰ 47' 53.2'' dan kohesi (C) sebesar 0,232 kg/cm2 dan kuat geser tanah asli sebesar 0,364 kg/cm2 0,441 kg/cm2, dan 0,467 kg/cm2.Campuran pada tanah asli + belerang 5% + zeolit 12% dengan pengeraman 45 hari diperoleh ∅ 44⁰ 44' 29,5'' dan kohesi (C) sebesar 0,359 kg/cm2 dan untuk kuat geser sebesar 0,469 kg/cm2, 0,631 kg/cm2 dan 0,769 kg/cm2.
Expression and genetic polymorphism of Foxp3 gene and its association to breast cancer susceptibility
Authors: Jassim Tabarak Sabah , Ali Rusul Waleed , Jaber Nawar Rushdi 
Published: April 2023

Introduction and Aim: Breast cancer is responsible for more deaths in women than all other types of cancer combined, and it is also responsible for thirty percent of all new cancer diagnoses. FOXP3 is the key transcription factor necessary for the development of regulatory T cells (Treg), and it functions as a selection marker for regulatory T cells. The purpose of this study was to establish a correlation between genetic polymorphism and the degree to which breast cancer genes are expressed in the patients who participated in the study.

Materials and Methods: This study included 40 breast cancer patients who had been histologically and clinically verified to have the disease, as well as 40 healthy subjects. Blood drawn from each participant was subjected to RNA extraction. The extracted RNA was converted to its cDNA and SNP rs3761547 genotyped. RT-PCR was used to estimate the Foxp3gene expression levels in all samples.

Results: The discrepancy between the TT genotype in the control group and the patients (40% vs 12.5%, respectively) was accompanied by a low odd ratio that was statistically significant (Odds=0.21, under p-value = 0.01). Additionally, the TC genotype was more prevalent in the control group (37.5% vs 10%, respectively) than in the patient group, with a significant Odds ratio (Odds=0.19, p-value=0.008). On the other hand, the CC genotype was significantly more common in patients (77.5% vs 22.5%, respectively) than in controls (Odds=11.86). Foxp3 gene expression was significantly greater in patients (7.098) compared to the control (1.375) under level (P-value=0.001).

Conclusion: There is a possibility that breast cancer is associated with variants in the SNP rs3761547, which would result in an elevated level of Foxp3 gene expression.
Implementasi Kebijakan Parkir Di Kawasan Tertib Lalu Lintas Jalan Jendral Ahmad Yani (Pengkolan) Kabupaten Garut
Authors: Pundenswari Pupung , Rizky Fikry Munawar 
Published: April 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui implementasi kebijakan parkir di Kawasan Tertib Lalu Lintas Jalan Jendral Ahmad Yani (Pengkolan) Kabupaten Garut dan faktor yang menghambatnya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan analisis deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data meliputi reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Dalam implementasi kebijakan, pemerintah daerah melakukan komunikasi yang bersifat persuasif melalui berbagai media dan penyuluhan, penindakan tegas berupa razia maupun penggusuran kendaraan bermotor yang parkir liar di kawasan Pengkolan. Sumberdaya manusia pelaksana kebijakan yaitu Dinas Perhubungan dan Satpol PP sudah cukup memadai baik secara kualitas maupun kuantitas. Sarana parkir resmi masih terbatas dan belum dapat menampung jumlah kendaraan. Faktor penghambat yaitu kurangnya penegakan sanksi, kurangnya sosialisasi terhadap masyarakat yang datang ke kawasan Pengkolan, pemerintah membiarkan juru parkir liar yang beroperasi di sepanjang kawasan Pengkolan, serta kurangnya pemahaman masyarakat fungsinya lahan parkir resmi dan adanya dukungan dari masyarakat yang memarkir kendaraannya di depan toko. Adapun saran , pemerintah daerah hendaknya mencari sarana parkir yang dekat dengan toko-toko di kawasan Pengkolan, menindak tegas parkir liar yang marak di sepanjang Pengkolan, mempertahankan sikap aparatur yang memiliki komitmen kuat demi tercapainya K3 Pengkolan.
25-Hydroxyvitamin D Levels in Preterm Infants ≤32 Weeks Gestational Age and Respiratory Distress Syndrome
Authors: YARCI Erbu , BALDAN Emre 
Published: April 2023

Objective: The aim of this study was to evaluate neonatal vitamin D status and effect of vitamin D levels on the development of respiratory distress syndrome (RDS) in preterm infants with a gestational age of ≤ 32 weeks. The association between RDS and severity of vitamin D deficiency was secondary outcome of this study.
Method: Newborns having a gestational age of ≤32 weeks with RDS consisted the study group, while newborns hospitalized in the neonatal intensive care unit having ≤32 weeks of gestational age with no signs of RDS were the control group.
Results: During the study period, 122 preterm infants having a gestational age of ≤ 32 weeks were included. From these, 56 (46%) had RDS (study group), while 66 (54%) newborns (control group) did not have RDS. There was no significant difference between the groups in terms of maternal age, multiple pregnancy, use of antenatal steroid, sex, mode of delivery, maternal age, antenatal steroid use, accompanying maternal diseases and birth season. Median 25-OHD levels of study group and control group were similar (12.3 ng/ml vs 15.6 ng/ml; p=0.38). The rates of preterm infants having low vitamin D levels (25-OHD level
The Value Of Ultra-Sensitive Troponin-I In Determining Mortality In Patients With Suspected Acute Coronary Syndrome
Authors: ARACI Çeral Efe , DUYAN Murat , KARTAL Mutlu , GÖKSU Erkan 
Published: April 2023

Abstract:
Objective: This study investigated the role of the reference value of ultra-sensitive troponin kits used in daily practice in determining mortality.
Material-methods: This study was conducted in the emergency department (ED) of Akdeniz University Hospital between January 1, 2018, and June 30, 2019. All patients admitted to the emergency department within a period of eighteen months and who had the result of the ultra-sensitive troponin level in the range of 0.06-0.1 ng/mL were included in the study. The recurrent admissions of the patients to the ED were included, and only the first troponin values of the patients were taken as s reference for the study.

Result: It was determined that 1029 troponin values of 591 patients with initial troponin I value in the range 0.06-0.1 ng/mL were measured. It was found that 332 of these patients were discharged from the emergency department, and the others were hospitalized. It was found that 168 (28.43%) of the patients died. Considering the gender distribution of the patients who died, it was observed that 101 (60.11%) patients were male, and 67 (39.89%) patients were female. A statistically significant difference was found between the ages of the patients who died (mean 71.38±12.25) and the age of patients alive (mean 61.78 ± 15.89) (p
Anxiety and Depression Levels of Healthcare Professionals during the COVID-19 Pandemic and Related Factors
Authors: ÖZTÜRK ATKAYA Neşe , BİLGİN KOÇAK Merve , ORUÇ Muhammet Ali 
Published: April 2023

ABSTRACT
Objective: The aim of this study is to investigate the anxiety and depression levels of healthcare professionals during the COVID-19 pandemic and related factors.
Material and Methods: The study group involved the doctors and nurses working in hospitals where COVID-19 patients were treated. An online questionnaire was used to assess the anxiety and depression levels and associated factors. The questionnaire consisted of a socio-demographic section, Beck Depression Inventory (BDI), and State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI).
Results: A total of 446 healthcare professionals participated in the study. The depression, state, and trait anxiety scores were clinically significant in 18.6%, 60.5%, and 69% of the participants, respectively. Being a woman, a nurse, prolonged exposure to COVID-19-related TV programs, and lack of physical exercise were associated with higher anxiety scores. We also observed that younger age and a history of mental illness prior to the pandemic increased the levels of depression and/or anxiety in healthcare professionals.
Conclusion: Healthcare professionals face with high risk for impairment in psychological well-being during the COVID-19 pandemic. The low rate of admissions for mental illnesses despite high rates of anxiety and depression symptoms in our study suggests that the psychological support needs of healthcare professionals should be taken into account during the pandemic.
The Influence Of Using Video Materials And Attitude In Listening Towards The Listening Ability At The Second Level Cadets Of Diploma III Inland Water And Ferries Transport Palembang
Authors: Diani Oktrianti , Kartikasari Dewi 
Published: April 2023

This study investigated to find out whether or not there were any significant differences of the second level cadets’ listening ability and listening attitude using video materials. By using questionnaire forty cadets were selected as the sample and equally divided into experimental and control groups. By applying pretest and post-test control group design the treatment was only given to the experimental group. The data were analyzed by using three techniques: they were the statistical analysis on measuring homogeneity and normality data, independent t-test, and two-way ANOVA. Due to the research findings, it was found that (1) there was significant difference in listening ability between positive and negative attitude students who were taught by using Video materials (0.000<0.05). (2) there was significant difference in listening ability between positive and negative attitude students who were taught by using conventional technique (0.000<0.05). (3) there was significance difference in listening ability between positive and negative attitude students who were taught by using video materials and those who were taught by using conventional technique (0.000<0.05). (4) there was a significant interaction effect of Video materials and listening attitude towards the listening ability at the second level cadets of D III Inland Water and Ferries Transport Palembang (0.020 < 0.05).