bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
UJI AKTIVITAS ANTIOKSIDAN DAN PENENTUAN NILAI SPF EKSTRAK ETANOL DAUN SALAM (Syzygium polyanthum (Wight.) Walp) PADA SEDIAAN SERUM WAJAH
Authors: Zebua Nilsya Febrika , Safriana Riska Julia , Aisyah Siti , Yarda Afni Saufa , Hati Sulika , Khairul Khoiriyah , Yanti Fekbri 
Published: February 2023

Daun salam (Syzygium polyanthum (Wight.) Walp) banyak digunakan oleh masyarakat sebagai tanaman obat, selain itu daun salam juga mengandung vitamin A, vitamin E yang berkhasiat sebagai antioksidan. Penggunaan ekstrak etanol daun salam secara langsung pada kulit dinilai kurang efektif sehingga perlu diformulasikan dalam sediaan serum tabir surya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui mutu fisik, stabilitas, dan nilai SPF dari sediaan serum tabir surya ekstrak daun salam. Penelitian ini menggunakan ekstrak etanol daun salam dengan variasi konsentrasi 5%, 7,5%, 10%, blanko dan blanko SPF. Metode yang digunakan untuk mengukur aktivitas antioksidan serum adalah metode DPPH, dengan mengetahui nilai IC50. Penetapan nilai IC50 menggunakan spektrofotometri UV-Vis. Evaluasi mutu fisik sediaan serum meliputi uji organoleptis, uji homogenitas, pengukuran pH sediaan, stabilitas sediaan, uji viskositas, uji iritasi dan uji kesukaan. Hasil mutu fisik sediaan serum ekstrak daun salam mempunyai rentang pH 5,72-6,31 pada awal sediaan, dan pH setelah pengujian stabilitas (Cycling test) 5,68-6,26. Hasil viskositas sediaan memiliki rentang 1230-1720 mPa.s. Nilai IC50 ekstrak (38,34), F0 blanko (820,04 µg/mL), F1 5% (74,46 µg/mL), F2 7,5% (64,85 µg/mL), dan F3 10% (45,91 µg/mL). Nilai SPF F0 blanko (1,33), F1 (31,16), F2 (22,19), F3 (6,9), F4 blanko SPF (24,2). Ekstrak etanol dari daun salam diketahui memiliki aktivitas antioksidan dan nilai SPF yang sangat besar yang diformulasikan menjadi sediaan serum wajah serta tidak mengiritasi kulit.
Pengukuran Antropometri Sebagai Indikasi Kekurangan Energi Kronik pada Ibu Hamil di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Puuwatu
Authors: Abadi Ellyani , Narmawan Narmawan , Umrana Siti , Fatmawati Fatmawati , Hadrayanti Ananda Siti , Mayangsari Riska 
Published: February 2023

Ibu hamil memiliki risiko mengalami KEK, hal ini dipengaruhi berbagai faktor diantaranya kurangnya pengetahuan tentang indikator KEK sehingga berdampak pada rendahnya konsumsi makanan yang bergizi selama hamil dan juga tidak memahami terkait standar berat badan dan juga status LILA selama kehamilan. Tujuan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah melakukan pengukuran berat badan dan tinggi badan ibu hamil serta pengukuran LILA. Metode yang digunakan adalah observasi melalui pengukuran antropometri. Kegiatan pengabdian dilaksanakan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Puuwatu. Objek pengabmas adalah Ibu Hamil yang berkunjung ke Posyandu. Hasil pengabmas ini adalah setelah dilakukan pengukuran antropometri menunjukkan bahwa dari 40% ibu hamil mengalami KEK. Selain itu rata-rata BB ibu hamil 52,3 kg dan TB 154,1 cm dan LILA 25 cm. Saran bagi pihak Puskesmas diharapkan dapat melakukan pemantauan secara rutin kepada ibu hamil khususnya ibu hamil KEK dan memberikan intervensi berupa pemberian Biskuit PMT dan merutinkan pelaksanaan konseling pada ibu hamil khususnya tentang gizi yang tepat dikonsumsi selama kehamilan.
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE ILLNESS PERCEPTION OF PATIENTS AFTER ACUTE	MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION AND THEIR QUALITY OF LIFE
Authors: K Grinberg , A Gonen 
Published: February 2023

Background: Myocardial Infarction (M.I) is a Heart disease that considered as one of the most serious problems of the modern world and is one of Israel's leading causes of death. Patients who survived the heart attack are likely to face a new challenge of recovery and to adapt to chronic illness. The perception of the disease may affect the way of the patients' way of coping with chronic illness and their quality of life.
Aim: Examing the relationship between the Illness Perception of patients after acute
Myocardial Infarction (M.I) and their Quality of Life
Methods: The sample included 110 respondents, post M.I The data was collected by questionnaires: The illness perception and the Multi-dimensional quality of life.
Results: Findings indicate that the more sense of negative disease perception in the eyes of M.I patients, there is lower quality of life. Furthermore, there are significant positive correlations between some of the illness perception components and quality of life of M.I patients.
Conclusion: It seems that the way that patients perceive and conceptualize their heart disease, is one of the factors that affect their quality of life. The identification of adaptive illness perceptions and accordingly, the treatment plans, may make it easier to M.I patients to cooperate throughout all stages of their recovery, and to adapt themselves to chronic illness
THE NURSES’ KNOWLEDGE ON PSYCHIATRIC PATIENT ADMISSION PROCEDURES AT THE NATIONAL TEACHING AND REFERRAL MENTAL HEALTH HOSPITAL IN KENYA
Authors: Mwenda C S Dr. Mutunga , A Kangethe , A. K Maranga 
Published: February 2023

Mental illness is a global health crisis which results in significant morbidity and is a major factor that influences the social determinants of health of individuals, families and communities. To deal with this health crisis, mentally sick patients have to be admitted in psychiatric hospitals for management. In Kenya, the Mental Health Act cap 248 (Laws of Kenya) prescribes procedures that must be followed in the admission of patients to a mental health hospital. Nurses, among other health care workers have a great role in the provision of the initial care of the mentally ill patients presenting in various outpatient departments. This calls for the nurses to be skillful when handling the mentally ill patients at the OPD, during admission.
Aim: The aim of this study was to determine the knowledge on admission procedures among nurses working at the National Teaching and Referral hospital.
Methods and material: This was a descriptive cross-sectional, with national hospital being purposively selected since it admits mentally sick patients who have been referred from different parts of the country. Systematic sampling was used to select the sample size of 132 nurses for the purposes of documenting their knowledge and attitude on admission procedures while purposive sampling was used to observe nurses for the purposes of documenting their admission practices at the outpatient department. Semi-structured questionnaires were used to document the knowledge of the nurses whereas predetermined checklist was used to document observations made at the outpatient department in relation to patient admission process. The collected data was analyzed using SPSS version 20 and presented in form of charts, tables and narratives.
Findings: Results of the study revealed that majority of the respondents 69% were knowledgeable regarding admission of voluntary patients to psychiatric units, although most of the respondents, 79.7% displayed knowledge deficit in relation to discharge of voluntary admission patients from psychiatric units. About 31% of the respondents lacked knowledge on the admission procedures for voluntary patients. The results also demonstrated that some of the respondents were utilizing the prescribed patient admission procedures while others were not. Various challenges to the implementation of the prescribed admission procedures were also identified by the respondents.
Recommendations: The study recommended that the hospital management should ensure that most of the nurses who work in the institution have specialization in psychiatric nursing. In house education on patient admission and discharge procedures should be carried out to reach the nurses who lacked knowledge in this aspect.
QUALITY OF LIFE USING DERMATOLOGY LIFE QUALITY INDEX IN FEMALE PATIENTS WITH HIRSUTISM
Authors: ULLAH MA , IQBAL R , RAFIQUE S 
Published: February 2023

Hirsutism affects a woman's social and quality of life in our society. The burden and magnitude of this effect vary from population to population. A local study was designed to determine the burden on our population. The Objective of this Cross-Sectional study was to determine the frequency of very large and extremely large effects on quality of life using Dermatology Life Quality Index (DLQI) in hirsute women presenting to Jinnah Hospital,Lahore. This study was conducted at the Outpatient Department of dermatology Jinnah hospital Lahore from 13th May 2014 to 12th November 2014. Females with hirsutism and age ranging from 18 to 49 years were included in the study. Hirsutism was labeled if the woman had Ferriman-Gallway (F-G) score ≥ 8 or one area score equal to 4, determined by clinical examination. Quality of life was determined using Dermatology Life Quality Index and waslabeled as having a very large and extremely large effect if DLQI scores were 11-20 and 21-30, respectively. The marital and educational status will be used to stratify data and dig out effect modification. Two hundred twenty patients included in our study had a mean age of 26.38± 5.58 years ranging from 12 to 42 years. The mean Ferriman-Gallway score was 15.45± 3.5, while the mean DLQI score was 18± 5.09. Diagnosis of included women was Hyperprolactinemia (4/220, 1.8%), Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia (5/220, 2.3%), Ovarian Tumors (8/220, 3.6%), Polycystic Ovarian Disease (135/220, 61.4%) and others (68/220, 30.9%). 97% of the included patients had some formal education. 124 (56.4%) were Unmarried, 94 (42.7%) were married, while 2 (0.9%) were divorced. On DLQI, an Extremely Large Effect was present in 85 (38.6%), a Very Large effect in 115 (52.3%) while Small Effect was observed in 20 patients. There is no effect of cause or diagnosis, marital status, or educational status of thesampled population. It is concluded that the frequency of Extremely Large Effect and Very Large effect wasobserved in more than half of the study population with hirsutism. The high burden of Extremely Large Effect on quality of life necessitates emotional and psychological rehabilitation as well as pharmacological and cosmetic methods in treating these patients.
Evaluation of Low- and Middle-Income Country Authorship in the Global Orthopaedic Literature
Authors: Young Jason , Chen Rachel , Choi Soyoun , Hayes Ian B. , Bain Paul A. , May Collin 
Published: February 2023

Introduction:
Extensive research collaborations exist between high-income countries and low- and middle-income countries (LMICs), although prior work has raised concerns regarding equitable representation among LMIC authors. The goal of this bibliometric analysis was to characterize LMIC authorship among indexed orthopaedic journals and identify factors contributing to disparities in representation.

Methods:
We identified all articles appearing in orthopaedic journals indexed in MEDLINE and Journal Citation Reports with a focus on LMICs or cohorts between 2009 and 2018. All articles describing research conducted in LMICs or research focused on applications to cohorts in LMIC(s) were included. Author affiliation, article characteristics, and impact factor were assessed for 1,573 articles. Logistic regression models created to identify predictors of LMIC authorship.

Results:
We identified few studies published in indexed journals focused exclusively on LICs. Funded studies were less likely to have LMIC last authors. Compared with articles published in lower impact factor journals, those in journals with a higher impact factor were less likely to have a LMIC first or last author. The greater the number of countries represented per study, the less likely it had a LMIC first or last author.

Conclusion:
Our study highlights persistent disparities in authorship from LMICs in indexed orthopaedic journals.
Effect of sowing dates on the phenology, grain yield and stress tolerance indices of barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) genotypes under subtropical conditions of Punjab
Authors: MOHMAD AMIN BHAGAT  , NAVJYOT KAUR  , SIMARJIT KAUR  
Published: February 2023

In order to assess the effect of terminal heat stress on the in vitro screened heat tolerant (n=9) and susceptible (n=3) genotypes of barley, a field trial was conducted during rabi 2019-20 and 2020-21 at Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana, Punjab, India. Barley genotypes were sown under timely (November 26) and late sown (December 26) conditions so that late sown crop encounters heat stress during its reproductive stages of growth. The results showed that timely sown crop took significantly higher number of days to attain physiological maturity as compared to late sown crop. For anthesis and physiological maturity, timely sown crop accumulated higher growing degree days (GDD) in comparison to late sown crop. Tolerant genotypes (viz., BL 1515, BL 1729, BL 1780, BL 1784, BL 1786, BL 1792, BL 1794, BL 1797 and IBYT-E24) recorded higher number of GDD for attaining physiological maturity in comparison to susceptible genotypes (viz., BL 1723, IBON 23 and IBYT-E15) under late sown conditions. Likewise, heat use efficiency (HUE) was also lower in susceptible genotypes as compared to tolerant genotypes particularly under late sown conditions. Results also indicated that under timely sown conditions, grain yield of tolerant genotypes was statistically at par to susceptible genotypes; but under late sown conditions, tolerant genotypes out yielded susceptible genotypes. Among the tolerant genotypes, BL1786 had the highest grain yield under late sown conditions and it was statistically similar to three other tolerant genotypes namely BL1780, BL1784 and BL1792. Tolerant genotypes recorded lower tolerance index (TOL) and stress susceptibility index (SSI) values in comparison to susceptible genotypes; however, exhibited higher values of yield stability index (YSI). Correlation studies indicated that number of days taken to physiological maturity is the most crucial phenological stage determining seed yield of barley under late sown conditions.
Analysing the potential of polarimetric decomposition parameters of Sentinel–1 dual-pol SAR data for estimation of rice crop biophysical parameters
Authors: RUCHA B. DAVE  , KOUSHIK SAHA  , AMIT KUSHWAHA  , MANISHA VITHALPURA  , NIDHIN P.  , ABISHEK MURUGESAN  
Published: February 2023

The potential of dual-polarization Sentinel–1 polarimetric decomposition parameters i.e., entropy, anisotropy and alpha angle, to monitor the biophysical parameters of rice crop namely, fresh biomass, dry biomass, vegetation water content (VWC) and plant height is investigated in this study. Multi-temporal Sentinel–1A dataset during critical growth stages of rice was considered for regression analysis between the polarimetric decomposition parameters and the biophysical parameters using linear and logarithmic models. The best correlations are obtained at early vegetation stages of the crop i.e. between tillering to booting stages. The maximum R2 value obtained is 0.6 for linear regression of entropy and VWC followed by other biophysical parameters. The correlation of polarimetric decomposition parameters with biophysical parameters is not as high as that of VH backscatter coefficient. Multiple regression using various Sentinel–1 parameters yields a better correlation than regression using individual parameters. The maximum R2 value of 0.765 is obtained for the multiple linear regression for VWC. Multiple regression using the backscatter coefficients and polarimetric decomposition parameters together gives a better correlation than that using only the backscatter coefficients. This indicate that the polarimetric decomposition parameters are sensitive to biophysical parameters and can be used as additional parameters along with the backscatter parameters for rice crop monitoring.
Strindbergs dramatik på tyskspråkiga scener
Authors: Lysell Roland 
Published: February 2023

Strindberg’s Dramas on German Stages
This article provides an overview of stage productions of Strindberg’s plays on German stages from 1890 to 2011, and discusses their importance for German directors. The first Strindberg performance to be staged in Germany was Otto Brahm’s The Father produced by the Freie Bühne in Berlin in 1890. The most suitable authors for the naturalistic aesthetic ideals of the Freie Bühne, however, were Hauptmann, Ibsen and Tolstoy. Strindberg was involved in several lawsuits during the 1890’s, making him a controversial figure. However, by the first decade of the 20th century, about twenty-five of his plays were being performed in Germany.
In 1912 the so-called “Strindberg Boom” began; fifty Strindberg dramas were put on stage and the German expressionists even compared Strindberg to Shakespeare. Two theatres were of greater significance than the others. At the Deutsches Theater and the Kammerspiele Max Reinhardt – the first director able to fulfill Strindberg’s dramatic intentions in his late plays – made five legendary productions, beginning with The Dance of Death in 1912. At the Theater in Königgrätzer Straße in 1916, Rudolf Bernauer produced A Dream Play in a more idyllic and less experimental fashion than his contemporary, Reinhardt. By contrast, Reinhardt’s productions utilized lighting, sound effects and a gloomy milieu in order to emphasize the metaphysical anxiety of human beings in a world beyond their comprehension. The importance of the expressionists – and, eventually, of Strindberg himself – decreased after World War I. Given the Nazi party’s dislike of his work, Strindberg’s plays were not performed in Germany at all after 1933.
The first important Strindberg production staged after World War II was Fritz Kortner’s The Father, first performed in Munich in 1949. In the 1950’s the influence of Kafka and Existentialism had revised Strindberg’s image. About ten of his plays had survived, and today, the most frequently performed of these is Miss Julie. During the 1960’s, when the German stage was dominated by political theatre, Strindberg was hardly performed at all. However, in the early 1970’s stage productions of The Dance of Death by Rudolf Noelte and The Ghost Sonata by Hans Neuenfels were the peaks of a new, ephemeral wave of interest in Strindberg.
To this day, the final important German stage director possessed of a pronounced interest in Strindberg was Ernst Wendt. Wendt was, however, strongly criticized by literary scholars and translators for placing emphasis upon the destructive and depressive aspects of Strindberg’s work, and overlooking Strindberg’s role as a radical critic and an inquisitive inventor.
Implementasi Metode Analytic Network Process Dalam Menetapkan Beasiswa Program Indonesia Pintar Menggunakan Superdecission
Authors: Dilson  , Arman  , Nelfira  , Syelly Rosda 
Published: February 2023

Untuk menghindari kesalahan dalam menetapkan penerima Beasiswa Program Indonesia Pintar (PIP) diperlukan sebuah metode yang cocok untuk memutuskan siswa yang berhak menerima beasiswa PIP tersebut. Tujuan penelitian adalah menentukan siswa penerima beasiswa PIP menggunakan metode Analytic Network Process (ANP) yang diimplementasikan menggunakan sistem penunjang keputusan open source (superdecission). Data diperoleh secara langsung pada SMPN 1 Batang Anai melalui tanya jawab dengan bagian keuangan menggunakan kuisioner. Kriteria yang menjadi pertimbangan dalam pengambilan keputusan adalah 1) pekerjaan orang tua, 2) pendapatan orang tua,3) rata-rata nilai raport, dan 4)jumlah tanggungan. Dengan menentukan nilai perbandingan masing-masing kriteria, menetapkan nilai rata-rata, dan menentukan bobot akhir dengan perhitungan menggunakan superdecission, maka dapat ditentukan 5 orang siswa penerima beasiswa PIP secara berurut adalah 1) OR1 (35%), 2) OR3 (35%), 3) OR5 (35%), 4) OR2 (27%), dan 5) OR6 (27%).
ЖЕР ҚҰРЫЛЫСЫНА ГЕОЭКОЛОГИЯЛЫҚ ЗЕРТТЕУЛЕР ЖҮРГІЗУ ТӘСІЛДЕРІ
Authors: МИХАЙЛОВ П.Г. , ЖУБАНДЫКОВА Ж.У. , ТУКИБАЙ А.А. 
Published: February 2023

Приводятся результаты многолетних исследований. Совместно с сотрудниками лаборатории глубинного геологического строения и динамики литосферы была построена цифровая модель рельефа земли.
Көпжылдық зерттеулердің нәтижелері келтірілген. Литосфераның терең геологиялық құрылымы мен динамикасы зертханасының қызметкерлерімен бірге жер бедерінің цифрлық моделі салынды.
The results of many years of research are presented. Together with the staff of the Laboratory of deep geological structure and Dynamics of the lithosphere, a digital model of the relief of the earth was built.
Academic Management Supervision of the Principal Madrasah
Authors: Riyono  , Normuslim  , Muslimah  
Published: February 2023

The aim of this article was to describe how the principles, objectives, the function and approach of supervision, as well as how the head of madrasah carries out the planning, implementation and follow-up of academic supervision at madrasah. The researchers used literature review. The step was to trace the printed and electronic references regarding the supervision of madrasah principals in general, then narrow it down to the sub-focus of the discussion, namely the academic supervision of madrasah principals. Once deemed sufficient, the authors describe it systematically. The findings of this study showed that academic supervision was an effort to help teachers develop their abilities in achieving learning goals. The essence of academic supervision was not any assessing the performance of teachers in managing the learning process, but helping teachers to develop their professional abilities. Academic supervision that must be carried out by the principal of madrasah includes: planning an academic supervision program, carrying out academic supervision, following up on the results of academic supervision aimed at increasing the professionalism of teachers as professional educators.
Empowerement of Innovation Food Processing Cassava at Tegal Rejo Siswo Bangun Village
Authors: Jaenullah  , Nur Laili  , Ikhwan Aziz Q  , Dedi Setiawan  , Habib Shulton Asnawi  
Published: February 2023

The natural resources owned by Tegal Rejo Siswo Bangun Village, include cassava, rubber, rice, and cattle breeding. From these natural resources, the community of Tegal Rejo Siswo Bangun Village are used as a source of income, but they are still limited to selling the produce to the market, not being empowered optimally. The article gave an empowerement of communuty in innovation of food processing based on cassava into cassava pudding, ice tape, and getuk chocolate at Tegal Rejo Siswo Bangun Village, Seputih Banyak Districts. The researchers used ABCD (Asset Based Community Development). The sample was teachers The steeps in giving assistance involve Inkulturasi, Discovery, Design, and Define. The result showed that the community could give innoavation in adding value of natural resources especially cassava, namely cassava pudding, cassava pudding ice, and Getuk cassava chocolate. The types of products can increase the income of the community of Tegal Rejo Siswo Bangun Village. Through providing training to make product diversification from cassava, this community of Tegal Rejo could help increase family income.