bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Errors in Students’ Writing (Reports from ProWritingAid)
Authors: Rahma Masitha , Zen Evynurul Laily 
Published: May 2023

This research aims to find out the types of students’ writing errors which are detected and not by ProWritingAid, a language checker software. This was a qualitative study using a document analysis method with ProWritingAid being the primary language learning instrument to analyze. To collect the data, 18 pieces of students’ writing carried out as the experimental task for this research was focused on writing personal letter. These writings were checked in the software, and manually rechecked by the researcher afterward. The results showed that ProWritingAid was able to detect 21 types of writing errors including missing pronoun, preposition, and determiner. Meanwhile, there were also undetected errors found, for example, unnecessary capitalization and missing punctuation. In conclusion, while ProWritingAid can help students to analyze their errors. However, human analysis is still needed due to the undetected errors.<p> </p>
The Speaking English Material Needs of Engineering Students for the English Club Program: An ESP Analysis
Authors: Ramadhani Reski , Aulawi Hilmi , Setiawan Ridwan , Rahayu Sri 
Published: May 2023

Needs analysis as the basis of English for specific purposes (ESP) is deemed crucial to identify the target materials or languages used in the teaching-learning process and to design an effective curriculum. This study aims to investigate engineering students' needs for English-speaking materials in the English club program of one private university in Garut. To address the result of ESP analysis, the researchers used the descriptive qualitative method with questionnaires and interviews as the instruments. The need analysis result revealed that the English learning goal for the students in the English club program is to communicate actively in English. Their interest in learning English in this program is to improve their speaking ability to support their formal study as university students since it influences their academic performance and prepares them to fulfill the demands of job requirements in the future. Most students consider that the materials they need to learn are related to job life, academic purposes as engineering students, and social interaction. The result also suggests that the module created by the tutor for the English club program should focus on topics related to job life that are relevant to the current situation.<p> </p>
Scrutinizing Mentor Text in Virtual EFL Writing Course: A Text Modeling Approach during ERT in Indonesia
Authors: Sundari Hanna , Febriyanti Rina Husnaini 
Published: May 2023

Writing English argumentative essays has brought suffering and constraints for EFL university students since it requires relevant argumentativeness and knowledge of text genre knowledge and grammar and vocabulary mastery. Mentor text can be an effective scaffold for them to understand the essay. Little is known about university students' perspectives on writing an argumentative essay and the mentor texts given to them. To fill the void, this present study was carried out in a qualitative framework. Twenty-nine university students who attended and were exposed to four selected mentor texts during the virtual writing course voluntarily took part in this study by filling out the online questionnaire. The findings show that the students experienced and felt various positive and negative emotional expressions, such as challenge, difficulty, and enjoyment. The students perceived that the selected mentor texts were beneficial and very helpful for learning, understanding, and producing argumentative essays. Those mentor texts contain clear structure, effective thesis, and good writer's delivery so that the students can easily emulate and adapt them into their writing.<p> </p>
English Teachers’ Perspective on Keeping a Teaching Journal as Their Professional Development
Authors: Kurniati Eka Yuni , Adelita Devika , Dewi Utami 
Published: May 2023

<p><br /><span lang="EN-US">Keeping a teaching journal is one way that can be done to assist in the improvement of professional development. One approach that is becoming increasingly popular nowadays. Using a qualitative case study methodology, this research aims to explore the English teachers' perspectives on journal writing as a way of professional development. The study enlisted the participation of 21 English teachers to complete a demographic survey. In accordance with the aims of the study, participants were recruited using a technique of purposive sampling. In this case, the researcher selected the participant based on their experience in writing a teaching journal. The researcher utilized a questionnaire and an interview as instruments for data collection. The purpose of the questionnaire is to collect demographic information as well as respondents' perceptions about the benefit of keeping a teaching journal for professional development. The interview was then conducted to obtain further information regarding the participants' responses to the questionnaire. Five English teachers voluntarily participated in the interview process and in analyzing data, thematic content analysis was used in this study. The outcomes of the study revealed that English teachers got a range of benefits from strengthening their professional development, including encouraging a positive attitude toward teaching, enhancing English teachers' critical thinking, and improving teaching quality. This study suggested that keeping a teaching journal has a profound influence on English teacher development.</span></p>
Errors in Using English Verbs by EFL Students: Tenses and Aspects Analyses
Authors: Purba Anita , Pasaribu Arsen Nahum , Elfrida Rotua , Pasaribu Tiara K. 
Published: May 2023

Many scholars have conducted research on error analysis in English writing. However, scientific research on errors in using English verbs in terms of tense and aspect is still in its early stages. As a result, the purpose of this study was to identify the errors or mistakes in sentence translation from Indonesian to English that were related to tense and aspects. 25 English department students sat in the English syntax class and translated 12 Indonesian sentences into English. The findings reveal a total of 126 errors in sentence translation in terms of tense and aspect. The past perfect continuous tense, past perfect tense, present perfect continuous tense, future perfect continuous tense, future perfect tense, and future continuous tense are the most common errors. These findings indicate that the students were unfamiliar with the formulas and functions of these tenses, as well as aspect interpretation. As a result, English lecturers/teachers should prioritize English tenses and aspects for EFL students from the start.<p> </p>
शब्दातीत शान्तनु उपन्यासमा पात्रविधान
Authors: भट्टराई खगेश्वर 
Published: May 2023

प्रस्तुुत लेख शब्दातीत शान्तनुु उपन्यासमा पात्रविधान विषय सम्बध्द छ भने यही विषयलाई मुुख्य समस्या चयन गरिएको छ । पुुस्तकालयबाट सामग्री सङ्कलन गरिएको यस लेखको मुुख्य समस्या समाधानका लागि शब्दातीत शान्तनुु उपन्यासमा पात्रगत उपस्थितिको अवस्था,प्रमुख पात्र र सहायक पात्रको भूूमिका विश्लेषणसम्बध्द शोध्यप्रश्न निर्धारण गरिएका छन् । गुुणात्मक अनुुसन्धान विधि पाठविश्लेषणकेन्द्री विवेचनात्मक र विश्लेषणात्मक विधि अवलम्बन भएको यस लेखमा विधा सिध्दान्त अन्तर्गतको आख्यानमा पात्रविधानलाई सैध्दान्तिक अवधारणा चयन गरिएको छ । आख्यानात्मक विधामा कथ्य विषयलाई गतिशील तुुल्याई आरम्भदेखि निष्कर्षसम्म डोहोर्याउने तत्त्वका रूपमा पात्रको भूूमिका अहं रहने गर्दछ। आख्यानमा पात्र समाख्याता,सम्बोधक,सम्बोधित तथा पाठकका रूपमा समेत रहने आख्यानशास्त्रीय मान्यतासँगै कृतिमा कुन पात्रको भूूमिका कसरी ? र किन ?प्रयोग भएको छ भन्ने विषयको अध्ययन पात्रविधानअन्तर्गत गरिन्छ । यस लेखमा शब्दातीत शान्तनुु सामन्तवादी समाजव्यवस्थाको विचारधारालाई अङ्गीकार गरी जीवनयापन गर्ने शान्तनबाबूू र उसैको मुुख्य भूूमिकाभित्र सहायक चरित्रको भूूमिकामा रहेका मालिक्नीसाहेब र शकुुन्तलादेवी लगायत शान्तनुुबाबूूकै विचारधारात्मक पदचापमा हिँड्न बाध्य तुुल्याइएका सहयोगी र गौण चरित्रको पात्रविन्यास भएको निष्कर्ष निकालिएको छ ।

The presented article is related to the theme of characterization in the wordless Shantanu novel, and this topic has been selected as the main problem. In order to solve the main problem of this article, which was collected from the library, research questions related to the situation of character presence, the role of the main character and supporting characters in the wordless Shantanu novel have been determined. In this article, which adopts the qualitative research method text analysis, critical and analytical framework, the theoretical concept of characterization has been selected in the narrative under the theory. In the narrative genre, the role of the character is as an element that moves the story from the beginning to the conclusion. How is the role of the character in the work with the narrative recognition that the character in the story is the narrator, the addressee, the addressed and also the reader? And why? The study of the subject that has been used is done under the character law. In this article, it has been concluded that Shantanubabu, who lives by accepting the ideology of Shantanu feudalistic social system, and Malikni Saheb and Kuntladevi, who are supporting characters in his main role, and who are forced to walk in the ideological footsteps of Shantanubabu, are the supporting and secondary characters.
नेपालको मानव संशाधन विकास र व्यवस्थापनमा शिक्षाको भूमिका
Authors: लम्साल Lamsal हरिप्रसाद Hari Prasad 
Published: May 2023

शिक्षाको अर्थ व्यापक छ, व्यक्ति, समाज र मुलुक विकासमा यसको भूमिका आफैमा विशाल छ । शिक्षा आफैमा सामाजिकीकरणको औजार पनि हो । शिक्षाले व्यक्तिलाई ज्ञान र सिपले सुसज्जित गर्नुका साथै परिवर्तनका लागि पनि तयार बनाउँछ । व्यक्तिले जीवन जिउनका लागि आवश्यक ज्ञान, सिप, अनुभव, कला आदि शिक्षाकै कारण सिक्दछ, हासिल गर्दछ । शिक्षाले वैयक्तिक लाभका साथमा सामाजिक लाभ पनि सिर्जना गरिरहेको हुन्छ । यसरी शिक्षाले मानव संशाधन विकास गरिरहेको हुन्छ। मानव पुँजी निर्माण गरिरहेको हुन्छ ।
शिक्षा मानव संसाधन विकासको आधार हो । मानव संशाधन व्यवस्थापन पनि शिक्षाबाट अछुतो रहन सक्दैन् । यी सबै काममा शिक्षाले प्रत्यक्ष र अप्रत्यक्ष दुवै ढङ्‍गबाट आफ्नो भूमिका निर्वाह गरिरहेको हुन्छ । शिक्षाले यी भूमिका निर्वाह गरिरहँदा आफै पनि समायोजित र परिवर्तित भइरहेको हुन्छ । यसको अर्थ मानव संशाधन विकास र निर्माणको क्रममा शिक्षा आफैले पनि परिवर्तन महसुस गरिरहेको हुन्छ । शिक्षा र मानव संशाधन निरपेक्ष सम्बन्धमा होइन कि सापेक्षित र समयानुकुल एवम् सान्दर्भिक रूपमा एकअर्कामा जोडिइरहेका हुन्छन् ।
Corporate Governance and its Impact on Organizational Performance
Authors: Gnawali Achyut 
Published: May 2023

Corporate governance is emerging issue in current market scenario and it refers to set of rules and incentives by which the management of the company directed and controlled. Corporate governance is the extent to which companies are run in an open and honest manner is important for overall market confidence. Governance is the sum total of processes, structures, institutions and customs through which the functional of governing is carried out This research study considered the impact of corporate governance on the perceived performance of commercial banks in Nepal. The main objective of this research is to find out the present status of corporate governance of Nepalese commercial banks and examine its impact on performance. Primary data has been used to collect information. The questionnaire was adopted from a previous validated survey. The descriptive and explanatory research design has been followed and stratified and convenience sampling method was used. The result of this research shows that the present status of corporate governance in Nepalese commercial banks are slightly agreeable. Different dimensions of corporate governance (discipline, transparency, accountability, responsibility, fairness, independence and social awareness) have played significant role to improve performance. Among these dimension, social awareness can play vital role to keep corporate governance of commercial banks in Nepal.
Knowledge Sharing and Service Delivery of Nepal
Authors: Ranamagar Udaya 
Published: May 2023

Service delivery is the main issue in public sectors in many countries. The public sector or government entities deliver the public sector. Public service delivery has to be efficient and effective. To enhance public service delivery, the government of Nepal seeks to ensure that public complaints are managed effectively. In this regard, knowledge sharing is essential in attaining efficient and effective public services. Based on the literature review, this paper discusses existing knowledge sharing in Nepal. The main objectives are to identify the relationship between knowledge sharing and service delivery using qualitative and quantitative analysis. The study found that on use of ICT, a well-defined job, stakeholder’s participation, ICT infrastructure, and IT knowledge are significant for better knowledge sharing. Similarly, training is significant for working properly; training and working behavior, training, and good performance are significantly correlated to customer satisfaction. Thus, policymakers should consider those areas for better service delivery and customer satisfaction in the Nepalese public sector.
सम्पादकीय
Authors: अर्याल Aryal नारायण प्रसाद Narayan Prasad , नेपाल Nepal कवीन्द्र Kabindra , डंगोल Dangol विकास Bikas , आचार्य Acharya गणेश प्रसाद Ganesh Prasad , पन्थी Panthi गौरव Gaurav 
Published: May 2023

नेपालको सार्वजनिक प्रशासनको इतिहासको प्रत्यक्ष साक्षीको रूपमा विगत 54 वर्षदेखि नियमित प्रकाशित हुँदै आएको प्रशासन जर्नलको १३६औं अङ्‍क पाठकसमक्ष पुर्‍याउन पाउँदा हामी अत्यन्त हर्षित भएका छौं । सुशासन, विकास, सेवा प्रवाह, आर्थिक प्रशासन, सङ्‍घीय शासन प्रणाली, अन्तरतह सम्बन्ध लगायत सार्वजनिक प्रशासनसँग प्रत्यक्ष र परोक्ष सम्बन्ध राख्ने विषयवस्तुलाई विगतदेखि नै यस जर्नलमा समावेश गरिँदै आइएको छ ।
सार्वजनिक चासो र सरोकारसँग आबद्ध पाठकहरूको पहिलो रोजाइको जर्नलको रूपमा स्थापित हुनु नै यसको सफलताको मापक हो । समयको गतिलाई पछ्याउन नसक्दा विगतमा राम्रा भनिएका प्रकाशनहरू हराउँदै गएको अनुभवलाई आत्मसात् गरी यस जर्नललाई समयानुकल परिमार्जित र परिस्कृत गर्ने प्रयास गरिएको छ ।
प्रविधिको विकासको वर्तमान समयमा जर्नललाई धेरै भन्दा धेरै पाठकसमक्ष पुर्‍याउने ध्येयका साथ नेपाली जर्नलहरूको साझा डिजिटल प्लेटफर्मका रूपमा रहेको NepJOL (Nepal Journals Online) मा आबद्ध गरिएको छ। यसबाट प्राज्ञिक क्षेत्रमा समेत यसको पहुँच पुगेको अवस्था छ । अन्य लेखक तथा सर्जकको लेख रचनालाई हुबहु नक्कल गर्ने प्रवृत्तिलाई निरुत्साहित गर्न यस अङ्‍कमा प्रकाशित अङ्‍ग्रेजी भाषामा लेखिएका सबै लेखहरूको Plagiarism Test गरिएको छ । यसबाट आफ्नो मौलिक लेख रचना प्रकाशन गर्न चाहने लेखकहरूका लागि यो जर्नल उपयुक्त प्रकाशन हुने विश्वास हामीले लिएका छौं ।
अन्त्यमा यस अङ्‍कका लेखहरूको भाषा सम्पादन गर्नुहुने त्रिभुवन विश्वविद्यालय, भाषाविज्ञान केन्द्रीय विभागका उपप्राध्यापक डा. भीमलाल गौतमप्रति हार्दिक आभार व्यक्त गर्दछौँ । आगामी दिनमा यस जर्नललाई विषयविज्ञ समीक्षा (Peer Review) पश्चात् मात्र लेखहरु प्रकाशन गर्ने एवम् राष्ट्रिय तथा अन्तर्राष्ट्रिय रूपमा प्रकाशित जर्नलका मापदण्ड प्रयोग गरी सार्वजनिक क्षेत्रको स्तरीय जर्नलका रूपमा स्थापित गरिनेछ । सार्वजनिक प्रशासन सम्बद्ध अध्ययन अनुसन्धानमा रुचि राख्ने सबै बौद्धिक लेखक तथा पाठकहरूबाट विगतमा जस्तै सकारात्मक पृष्ठपोषण, सद्भाव र सहयोगको सदैव स्वागत र अपेक्षा रहनेछ ।
METODE ANALYTICAL HIERARCHY PROCESS (AHP) DAN BORDA DALAM PERENCANAAN DAN PENGADAAN OBAT DI PUSKESMAS
Authors: Pratiwi Lely Ira , Hartono Budi , Abidin Zainal , Yunita Jasrina , Mishbahuddin Mishbahuddin 
Published: May 2023

Latar Belakang: Pada tahun 2020 UPT Puskesmas Balai Makam mengalami masalah terjadinya kekosongan obat. Berdasarkan laporan ketersediaan obat dan vaksin esensial Puskesmas dari Dinkes Kab. Bengkalis dari 17 Puskesmas yang terdapat di Kabupaten Bengkalis, UPT Puskesmas Balai Makam menempati urutan ketiga dengan ketersediaan obat dan vaksin sebesar 68,33 %Tujuan: menganalisa perencanaan dan pengadaan persediaan farmasi dan Bahan Medis Habis Pakai (BMHP) di UPT Puskesmas Balai Makam. Metodologi: Jenis penelitian kualitatif dengan desain deskriptif menggunakan Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) dan Borda. Metode pengambilan data dengan wawancara mendalam kepada 8 (delapan) orang informan terpilih yang dinilai sebagai ahli (expert). Hasil: Analysis Hierarchi Process (AHP) diperoleh kriteria yang terpilih adalah SDM sebesar 46 %, kriteria ini sebagai support management dalam kegiatan perencanaan dan pengadaan sediaan farmasi dan BMHP. Alternatif pemecahan masalah SDM melalui monitoring dan evaluasi kinerja SDM. Diskusi: kriteria dengan bobot prioritas tertinggi adalah Sumber Daya Manusia dan alternative pemecahan masalah yang mendapat bobot rangking tertinggi adalah monitoring dan evaluasi kinerja Sumber Daya Manusia secara berkala. Perlu peningkatan evalusi internal dari pihak UPT Puskesmas Balai Makam serta pihak Dinas Kesehatan Kab. Bengkalis.
ANALISIS PELAKSANAAN KEGIATAN PERILAKU HIDUP BERSIH DAN SEHAT PADA PROGRAM UKS DI SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Aidha Zuhrina , Mardhiyah Lailatul , Manalu Gadis Permata Hati , Nisha Devika May , Putri Karina Aulia 
Published: May 2023

Latar belakang: Pola Hidup Bersih dan Sehat di sekolah merupakan kegiatan memperdayakan siswa, guru dan masyarakat lingkungan sekolah untuk melakukan pola hidup sehat menciptakan sekolah sehat meliputi mencuci tangan dengan sabun sebelum dan sesudah makan, mengonsumsi jajanan sehat, menggunakan jamban bersih dan sehat, olahraga teratur, memberantas jentik nyamuk, tidak merokok, membuang sampah pada tempatnya dan melakukan kerja bakti bersama warga lingkungan sekolah untuk menciptakan lingkungan yang sehat. Tujuan: untuk mengidentifikasi Program PHBS yang disekolah tersebut, dimana Program PHBS sebagai bagian dari UKS merupakan salah satu program yang sudah berjalan cukup lama di sekolah ini. Metodologi: Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi, dan triangulasi. Hasil: Program PHBS ini sudah berjalan dengan baik. Hal ini ditandai dengan sudah berjalannya 6 indikator dari 8 indikator PHBS pada tatanan sekolah. Namun dari program ini masih memiliki hambatan. Hambatan dari program ini adalah kurangnya rasa peduli terhadap kebersihan dan cinta akan kesehatan diri sendiri. Diskusi: Pihak sekolah harus semakin meningkatkan kinerja dalam pemenuhan indikator PHBS pada tatanan sekolah. Salah satunya yaitu indikator pemberantasan jentik nyamuk. Serta peningkatan pengembangan SDM yaitu para guru, staf ataupun masyarakat sekolah yang dapat memberikan edikasi kepada para siswa/siswi
Increased Cerebrospinal Fluid Levels of Soluble Triggering Receptor Expressed on Myeloid Cells 2 and Chitinase-3-Like Protein 1 in Idiopathic Normal-Pressure Hydrocephalus
Authors: Yang Fuxia , Yang Lu , Fang Xuhao , Deng Yao , Mao Renling , Yan Aijuan , Wei Wenshi 
Published: May 2023

Background: Neurodegenerative disease pathology is associated with neuroinflammation, but evidence on idiopathic normal pressure hydrocephalus (iNPH) remains limited and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) biomarker profiles need to be elucidated. Objective: To investigate whether iNPH pathological mechanisms are associated with greater CSF markers of core Alzheimer’s disease pathology (amyloid-β42 (Aβ42), phosphorylated tau (P-tau)), neurodegeneration (total tau (T-tau)), and neuroinflammation (soluble triggering receptor expressed on myeloid cells 2 (sTREM2), chitinase-3-like protein 1 (YKL-40)). Methods: The study analyzed lumbar CSF samples from 63 patients with iNPH and 20 age-matched orthopedic surgery patients who had no preoperative gait or cognitive impairment (control group). Aβ42, T-tau, P-tau, sTREM2, and YKL-40 in different subgroups were investigated. Results: CSF sTREM2 levels were significantly higher in the iNPH group than in the control group, but no significant between-group difference was noted in YKL-40. Moreover, YKL-40 levels were significantly higher in the tap test non-responders than in the tap test responders ( p = 0.021). At the 1-year follow-up after shunt surgery, the CSF P-tau levels were significantly lower ( p = 0.020) in those with gait improvement and the CSF sTREM2 levels were significantly lower ( p = 0.041) in those with cognitive improvement. In subgroup analysis, CSF sTREM2 levels were strongly correlated with CSF YKL-40 in the iNPH group ( r = 0.443, p < 0.001), especially in the tap test non-responders ( r = 0.653, p = 0.002). Conclusion: YKL-40 and sTREM2 are disease-specific markers of neuroinflammation, showing higher CSF levels in iNPH. In addition, sTREM2 is positively associated with YKL-40, indicating that interactions of glial cells play an important role in iNPH pathogenesis.
Influence of Factors on the gastrointestinal microbiota of Pigs
Authors: Bolibrukh M. , Rublenko I. 
Published: May 2023

A complete understanding of the dynamic distribution of the intestinal microbiota in pigs is essential because microorganisms play a fundamental role in physiological processes, immunity, and nutrient metabolism by the macroorganism. Disruption of the gut microbiome can cause inflammation, oxidative stress, and a cytokine storm. Gut microbiome dysfunction can be caused by short-term or long-term (environmental, nutritional, and stress) factors. The microbial ecosystem of the intestine is fundamental for the pig's proper nutrition, and physiological and immunological functions. However, the composition and function of a healthy microbial ecosystem have yet to be qualitatively and quantitatively determined to be used as a tool to maximize animal health and performance. As efforts are made to reduce the use of antibiotics in pig farming, the ability of the gut microbiota to increase disease resistance must be recognized. Generally, the genera Bacteroides, Escherichia, Clostridium, Lactobacillus, Fusobacterium, and Prevotella dominate in pre-weaning piglets. Then Prevotella and Aneriacter become the dominant genera, with Fusobacterium, Lactobacillus and Miscellaneous as relative minors in post-weaning piglets. Specific genera of bacteria, including Bacteroides, Prevotella, and Lactobacillus, can be detected in more than 90 % of pigs and three enterotypes – identified in animals of the same species but of different ages. This suggests the presence of a “core” microbiota in the gut of healthy pigs that may be a potential target for nutritional or health regulation. The scientists' scientific data help to determine the “optimal” gut microbial profile for evaluating or improving the performance and health status of pigs at different stages of growth. Although external and stochastic factors contribute to the individuality of the microbiota, the fundamental principles governing how environmental factors and host genetic factors combine to shape this complex ecosystem are largely unknown and require systematic study.
Semiotic Analysis of Overthinking in Music Vidio Takut by Idgitaf
Authors: Br. Perangin-angin Alemina , Syahputra Fikry Prastya , Andayani Widya , Jalil Zurriyati A. 
Published: May 2023

Overthinking is one of the big problems for young people nowadays. The release of the music video of Takut by Idgitaf is very relatable to the overthinking phenomenon that occurs in young people. This research aims to analyze overthinking representations in the music video of Takut by Idgitaf. The method used in this analysis is qualitative and the theory of Roland Barthes to identify myth, denotation, and connotation meanings in the video. Semiotic signs are found in the music video Takut by Idgitaf, both visually through video and verbally through the lyrics. The research proves that the music video for this song of Takut by Idgitaf has been signed visually and verbally, describing a person's overthinking attitude towards everything, especially young people. This song explores the feelings of young people nowadays about the stress of thinking about the future, the fear of failure, and the anxiety about getting older also means increased responsibility. Besides, this song conveys how young people can deal with overthinking.