bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Is alveolar osteitis more prevalent since COVID-19? A cross-sectional study
Authors: Nishanth M. S. , Vishwas L. , Tantry Deepa 
Published: June 2023

Objectives:
The aim of the study was to analyze the association between post-extraction alveolar osteitis and coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) in a single center.

Material and Methods:
A monocentric cross-sectional study was carried out at NSVK Sri Venkateshwara Dental College and Hospital located in Bannerughatta, Bengaluru in the Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery from January 2021 to August 2022. The study sample comprised 50 participants; an extraction of one or more teeth was performed on women and men between the age group of 15–83 years and returned with complication of alveolar osteitis. Demographic details such as age, gender, medical history, personal habits, COVID-19 immunization history, history of COVID-19, and its complications were acquired from the patient’s case history files throughout the study and recorded. Descriptive statistics were used to analyze the collected data. Chi-square test was used to check for association between the groups.

Results:
Females (62%) were majority of the study participants with an average age of 40 years. Of the patients reported to the hospital, 46% were COVID-positive, 38% were smokers, 48% consumed alcohol, and 80% presented with some underlying systemic condition. A statistically significant association was seen between history of COVID-19 positive patients and systemic condition with P = 0.014 (P ≤ 0.05).

Conclusion:
Patients with systemic conditions were more prone to dry socket; however, personal habits such as smoking, alcohol, and use of tobacco showed no direct relationship. According to study, previous history of COVID-19 infection did not have significant effects in regards to alveolar osteitis. Thus, more research on recovered COVID-19 patients should be done to understand the etiology of dry socket.
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Authors: Rohmat Ali 
Published: June 2023

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Understanding Patient Knowledge and Participation in Radiological Examinations: A Study on Women of Childbearing Age
Authors: Barros Beatriz , Serranheira Florentino 
Published: June 2023

Over the years, patients have been called upon to play a more active role in their health processes. An increase in radiological examinations has also been observed, which leads to increased exposure of the most sensitive population (women of childbearing age) to X-rays and subsequent stochastic effects. Therefore, it is important to understand what knowledge this group has about radiology, if they intend to increase/know more about exposure to radiation, as well as to understand their participation in their radiological process. For a month, and with the help of three Portuguese associations, it was possible to disseminate the data collection instrument (questionnaire) adapted to the Portuguese reality on all its digital platforms. In this way, it was possible to obtain 502 responses from women between the ages of 18 and 57. Through the data obtained, it was noticed that participation and knowledge are reduced, but there is a willingness on the part of the sample to obtain more information and participate more in the entire radiological process. For greater participation of users in their radiological process (before the radiological examination, during the procedure, and after the procedure), it is important to provide tools that help to increase knowledge in this area. Stimulating interaction between health professionals in the field of radiology and users is equally important. Doi: 10.28991/SciMedJ-2022-04-03-03 Full Text: PDF
Trends and factors associated with immediate postnatal care utilisation in Ethiopia: analysis of the demographic and health surveys, 2011-2019
Authors: Hussen Abdulaziz M , Semaan Aline , Tilahun Binyam , Tunçalp Özge , Grobbee Diederick E , Browne Joyce L 
Published: June 2023

Background Globally, most maternal deaths occur during the first twenty-four hours after childbirth. Although different interventions have been implemented to improve maternal health care utilisation in Ethiopia, including immediate postnatal care, information regarding the change in immediate postnatal care utilisation over time is lacking. This study aimed to examine the trends of immediate postnatal care utilisation from the year 2011 to 2019 and to identify factors associated with immediate postnatal care utilisation using nationwide demographic and health survey data. Methods The study was conducted using secondary data from Ethiopia Demographic and Health Survey (EDHS) in 2011 (n=4268), 2016 (n=4081), and 2019 (n=2159). The trend analysis was conducted using data from the three surveys, however, only the latest survey data were used for the analysis of factors associated with immediate postnatal care utilisation. Bivariable and multivariable logistic regression analysis was carried out to identify factors associated with immediate postnatal care utilisation. Odds ratio (OR) with a 95% confidence level (CI) was computed and adjustment was made to the survey design (i.e., weight, stratification, and clustering). Results The percentage of women who received immediate postnatal check increased from 6.4% (95% CI=5.1-8.0) in 2011 to 16.3% (95% CI=14.3-19.0) in 2016 to 33.4 % (95% CI=28.6-39.0) in 2019. Moreover, health facility births and the percentage of women who had four or more antenatal care visits increased in this period. Having less than four (adjusted OR (aOR)=3.33; 95% CI=1.77-6.24) and greater than and equal to four antenatal care visits (aOR=7.19; 95% CI=3.80-13.56), and caesarean delivery (aOR=4.39; 95% CI=2.28-8.46) were factors positively associated with immediate postnatal care utilisation. On the other hand, giving birth at a health facility (aOR=0.04; 95% CI=0.02-0.07) was negatively associated with immediate postnatal care utilisation. Conclusions The study showed consistent improvements in immediate postnatal care utilisation between 2011 and 2019. Despite the progress, the coverage remains low in Ethiopia, only reaching one-third of those who need it. More tailored and context-specific efforts across the continuum of maternal health care services are needed to improve the utilisation and quality of postnatal care.
Analisis Profitabilitas Pada Perusahaan Perdagangan, Jasa Dan Investasi Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2018-2020
Authors: Nugroho Totok Susilo Pamuji , Retnaningrum Ayu Dewi 
Published: June 2023

This study aims to analyze the effect of capital structure, liquidity, cash turnover and sales growth on profitability in trading, service and investment companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2018-2020. This type of research is quantitative. The population in this study are trading, service and investment companies listed on the IDX in 2018-2020. The sample in this study used a purposive sampling method and obtained 20 trading, service and investment companies that match the predetermined criteria. The data analysis technique used is multiple linear regression analysis using the SPSS 22.0 program. The results of this study indicate that the partial calculation of the hypothesis of the capital structure variable has a significant negative effect and sales growth has a significant positive effect on profitability in trading, service and investment companies. The variables of liquidity and cash turnover have no effect on profitability in trading, service and investment companies. The results of the study simultaneously variable capital structure, liquidity, cash turnover and sales growth have a significant effect on profitability. The results of this study also obtained the coefficient of determination (R2) with a value of 0.245 which means that 24.5% of disclosure is explained by the variables between capital structure, liquidity, cash turnover and sales growth, while the remaining 75.5% is explained by other variables outside the model. Keywords: Capital Structure, Liquidity, Cash Turnover, Sales Growth and Profitability.
STRATEGI PENINGKATAN PRESTASI BELAJAR DAN MOTIVASI BELAJAR SISWA MELALUI PROGRAM ASRAMA KELAS AKHIR BAGI SISWA KELAS XII DI PONDOK PESANTREN MAMBAUL ULUM BATA-BATA PAMEKASAN
Authors: Abrori Zainal 
Published: June 2023

Strategies to Improve Student Achievement and Learning Motivation, namely by using several methods applied in learning, the existence of supporting and inhibiting factors in improving student achievement and motivation, and how to overcome these obstacles. This study uses a qualitative approach and descriptive type. The data in the study were collected through interviews, observation, and documentation methods, and then analyzed using the interactive analysis of the Miles and Huberman model. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded: First, the strategies commonly used by teachers vary, such as the lecture method, question and answer, discussion, group work and the method of giving assignments. Second, the supporting factor in increasing student achievement and motivation is the use of various methods to avoid a vacuum and boring learning atmosphere and the existence of student motivation, both intrinsic and inquiry methods, all of which lead to the spirit of student learning. Third, how to overcome obstacles in increasing student achievement and motivation: Anticipatory steps by providing additional guidance to underprivileged students specifically and more intensively. In addition, it must also build good communication between teachers and students, between teachers and parents. Teachers also have to establish a good emotional relationship with students. Strategi Peningkatan Prestasi dan Motivasi Belajar Siswa, yaitu dengan menggunakan beberapa metode yang diterapkan di dalam pembelajaran, adanya faktor pendukung dan penghambat dalam meningkatkan prestasi dan motivasi belajar siswa, dan cara mengatasi hambatan-hambatan tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dan jenis deskriptif. Data dalam penelitian dikumpulkan melalui metode wawancara, observasi, dan juga dokumentasi, dan kemudian dianalisis dengan analisis interaktif model Miles and Huberman. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan: Pertama, Strategi yang biasa digunakan guru bervariasi yakni seperti metode ceramah, Tanya jawab, diskusi, kerja kelompok dan metode pemberian tugas. Kedua, Faktor pendukung dalam meningktakan Prestasi dan Motivasi Belajar Siswa adalah penggunaan metode yang beragam untuk menghindari suasana belajar vakum dan membosankan serta adanya motivasi siswa, baik metode intrinsik maupun metode inquiri yang kesemuanya mengarah pada semangat belajar siswa. Ketiga, Cara mengatasi hambatan dalam meningkatkatan Prestasi dan Motivasi Belajar Siswa: Langkah antisipatif dengan memberikan bimbingan tambahan kepada siswa kurang mampu secara khusus dan lebih intensif. Selain itu, juga harus membangun komunikasi yang baik antar guru dan siswa, antar guru dan orang tua. Guru juga harus menjalin hubungan emosional yang Baik dengan siswa.
STRATEGI PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS KARAKTER RELIGIUS DI PONDOK PESANTREN MAMBAUL ULUM BATA-BATA PAMEKASAN
Authors: Amien Moh.Makinun 
Published: June 2023

This study aims to discuss the religious character-based learning strategy which is a learning strategy as the first acceleration of values or morals for students, with this students can learn morals that are not limited to subjects.. The research method used is qualitative with a phenomenological approach. From the analysis conducted by the researcher, there are several strategies used, including; Cooperative Learning, Problem Based Learning Strategy, Direct Learning Strategy (Expository), Affective Learning Strategy, PAIKEM Learning Strategy. However, the researcher did not find the value of religious character in the problem-based strategy, only as part of the learning strategy implemented in the new class VII student dormitory. The inhibiting factor was if the students did not feel at home in the dormitory, the graduates do not continue to other fostered dormitories, lack of support from parents, the lack of concern for educators on the affective values of students who prioritized their cognitive abilities, while the supporting factors are that students feel at home and are active in the dormitory, what if the graduates of the student dormitory were has just continued his education in a fostered dormitory who was very concerned about religious character, additional support and motivation from parents, educators’ concern for affective rather than cognitive values, and involvement of dormitory educators in formal institutions. Penelitian ini bertujuan membahas tentang strategi pembelajaran berbasis karakter religius yang merupakan sebuah strategi pembelajaran sebagai percepatan nilai atau akhlak yang pertama bagi peserta didik, dengan ini peseta didik bisa belajar akhlak tidak dibatasi mata pelajaran. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi. Dari analisis yang dilakukan peneliti terdapat beberapa strategi yang digunakan antara lain; Cooperative Learning, Strategi Pembelajaran Berbasis Masalah, Strategi Pembelajaran Langsung (Ekspositori), Strategi Pembelajaran Afektif, Strategi Pembelajaran PAIKEM. Namun peneliti tidak menemukan nilai karakter religius pada strategi berbasis masalah, hanya sebagai bagian dari strategi pembelajaran yang diterapkan di asrama santri baru kelas VII. Faktor penghambatnya apabila santri tidak kerasan di asrama, lulusannya tidak melanjutkan ke asrama binaan lain, kurang dukungan dari orang tua, kurangnya kepedulian pendidik pada nilai afektif santri lebih mengutamakan kognitifnya, Sedangkan faktor pendukung, santri kerasan dan aktif di asrama, apabila lulusan asrama santri baru melanjutkan pendidikannya di asrama binaan yang sangat peduli terhadap karakter religius, adanya dukungan dan motivasi tambahan dari orang tua, kepedulian pendidik terhadap nilai afektif daripada kognitif, dan keterlibatan pendidik asrama di lembaga formal.
IMPLEMENTASI PEMBELAJARAN TAHFIDZ AL-QUR’AN MENGGUNAKAN METODE WAFA DI SDIT UTSMAN BIN AFFAN SURABAYA
Authors: Zakariya Din Muhammad , Masykuri Yasir 
Published: June 2023

This study was conducted to describe how the implementation of the tahfid Al-Qur'an learning program carried out by students in the formal school of SDIT Uthman Bin Affan by focusing on 1) How to implement the tahfid Al-Qur'an learning using the Wafa method at SDIT Uthman Bin Affan? 2) How is the Implementation of Tahfid Al-Qur'an Learning Planning at SDIT Uthman Bin Affan? 3) How is the Implementation of Tahfid Al-Qur'an Learning using the Wafa method? This research uses a qualitative approach with a field study approach, the data collection techniques used in this research are interviews, observation and documentation. Informants in this study were the principal, deputy principal, coordinator of the Qur'an teacher and the teacher of the Qur'an. This study resulted in, 1) The application of Tahfid Al-Qur'an learning at SDIT Uthman Bin Affan using the Wafa method which focuses on the right brain 2) Planning in the Tahfid Al-Qur'an program using the wafa method involving all school components 3) Implementation of Tahfid Al learning -Qur'an in groups Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mendeskripsikan bagaimana penerapan program pembelajaran tahfid Al-Qur’an yang dilakukan oleh peserta didik di sekolah formal SDIT Utsman Bin Affan dengan berfokus pada 1) Bagaimana Implementasi Pembelajaran tahfid Al-Qur’an menggunakan metode Wafa di SDIT Utsman Bin Affan? 2) Bagaiamana Implementasi Perencanaan Pebelajaran Tahfid Al-Qur’an di SDIT Utsman Bin Affan? 3) Bagaimana Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran Tahfid Al-Qur’an menggunakan metode Wafa?. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi lapangan, teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Informan dalam penelitian ini yaitu kepala Sekolah, Wakil Kepala Sekolah, Koordinator Guru Al-Qur’an dan Guru Al-Qur’an. Penelitian ini menghasilakan, 1) Penerapan pembelajaran Tahfid Al-Qur’an di SDIT Utsman Bin Affan menggunakan metode Wafa yang menitikberatkan otak kanan 2) Perencaan dalam Program tahfid Al-Qur’an menggunakan metode wafa melibatkan sluruh komponen sekolah 3) Pelaksanaan pembelajaran tahfid Al-Qur’an dengan berkelompok.
Pengaruh pembangunan infrastruktur jembatan terhadap kualitas air permukaan di ruas jalan Mameh-Windesi
Authors: Manjauna Emma , Langsa Markus H. , Hendri Hendri 
Published: June 2023

ABSTRACT: Infrastructure development including the construction of bridges and roads of Trans Papua lines, especially on the Mameh-Windesi section in Manokwari Selatan and Teluk Wondama regency has the potential to reduce environmental quality. The purpose of this study was to determine the impact of the bridge’s construction on the water quality at the bridge construction sites. The impact was measured based on the river capacity to receive the contaminants from the construction activities determined by the quality status of river water using the STORET method. The bridge of Mawin 5 and 6 was selected for this study. The total score for the STORET method for the river at the Mawin 5 and 6 is -10 and -8, respectively. Therefore, the river water’s is categorized as lightly polluted according to Peraturan Menteri Lingkungan Hidup No. 115 of 2003. The high concentrations of suspended solids and turbidity on the river waters after the construction was due to the remnants of construction materials entering the rivers as well as the high surface run off. The impact of bridge development on the quality of surface water with the increase of suspended solid and turbidity in the construction sites was temporary with only physical parameters of water impacted.
STUDY OF THE FRICTION FACTOR OF POLYMER MATERIALS FOR 3D PRINTING OF ROLLING STOCK STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS
Authors: Osipov Dmitry , Ivanov Pavel , Dulskiy Evgeny , Pronin Konstantin 
Published: June 2023

Additive technologies are represented by various methods of 3D printing and are increasingly being used in various industries around the world. For example, printing with metal powders is used for the production of such structural elements as various arm supports in the aircraft industry or the manufacture of spacecraft hulls. The use of 3D printing with the use of polymer materials makes it possible to manufacture, for example, various gears for non-principle mechanisms. The use of such technology in pneumatics is also relevant. However, at the same time, the possibility of using these technologies for the manufacture of various pneumatic devices has not been widely studied up to now. In the course of studying this issue, a pneumatic gearbox was made. However, it was found out that one of the problems that does not allow to design and manufacture a normally functioning pneumatic device is an unknown value of friction factor of the materials of which its elements are made.
The study objective is to find out the static friction factor of products made of polymer materials using 3D printing technologies. The necessity of this study is explained by the problems that arose as a result of testing a high-performance pneumatic gearbox manufactured using additive technologies applying various polymer materials. The main problem of this device is the density violation of fixed detachable joints of gearbox case parts and covers. Since the medium to be used is compressed air under a pressure of 0.9 MPa, any density violation can lead to the gearbox destruction or to air losses from the braking system of a freight train due to an increase in the number of leaks in the pipeline for additional power supply to the spare reserve.
The paper presents the results of experimental studies on finding the friction factor of various types of materials used in 3D printing. The obtained friction factors are required for the design of seals of pneumatic devices according to generally accepted methods.
دور الثقافة المنظمية في إمكانية تبني الإبداع التقني الأخضر: دراسة إستطلاعية لآراء المدراء في شركة ديالى العامة للصناعات الكهربائية
Authors: م . محمد منيب محمود  , م . غانم محمود احمد  , م . بشار عز الدين السماك  
Published: June 2023

ينظر الى موضوع الثقافة المنظمية على انه من المواضيع التي تحظى باهتمام متزايد من قبل الشركات، وخاصة الشركات التي تسعى الى التعامل مع القضايا البيئية وتقليل التلوث من خلال المساهمة في تأسيس منظومة مشتركة للمعتقدات والقيم، والتي تؤطر سلوك الافراد وبالتالي ايجاد طريقة متميزة تسهم في تبني المواضيع والقضايا البيئية. والهدف من البحث هو تعريف المديرين في الشركة المبحوثة بمفهوم الثقافة المنظمية وانواعها، فضلاً عن مفهوم الابداع التقني الاخضر وانواعه، والتعرف على دور الثقافة المنظمية في تبني الابداع التقني الاخضر في الشركة، وهل هناك علاقة ارتباط وتأثير بين الثقافة المنظمية بانواعها المختلفة (ثقافة الأداء، ثقافة الاستجابة، ثقافة الرقابة، ثقافة العلاقات) والإبداع التقني الأخضر في الشركة المبحوثة. اما اسلوب البحث، إعتمد البحث المنهج الوصفي التحليلي، وتم جمع البيانات المتعلقة بالشركة والافراد المبحوثين باستخدام استمارة الاستبانة. وتم توزيع (40) استمارة على مديرين الشركة، واعتمد البحث على البرنامج الاحصائي (SPSS Ver 26) في تحليل البيانات وباستخدام مجموعة من الاساليب الاحصائية. واهم نتائج البحث هي وجود علاقة الارتباط وتأثير معنويين بين الثقافة المنظمية والمتمثلة بأنواعها والابداع التقني الاخضر، وتم تقديم عدد من التوصيات المنسجمة مع الاستنتاجات التي تم التوصل اليها .