bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Proporsi Tepung Sorgum Termodifikasi dan Tapioka serta Lama Pengukusan terhadap Karakteristik Flakes
Authors: Sarofa Ulya 
Published: March 2023

Tepung sorgum termodifikasi dengan fermentasi menggunakan bakteri Lactobacillus plantarum FNCC 0027 dapat meningkatkan kadar amilosa, swelling power dan solubility serta menurunkan kadar tanin dan asam fitat. Flakes merupakan produk olahan yang dapat dibuat dari tepung sorgum termodifikasi. Tapioka ditambahkan pada pembuatan flakes untuk memperkuat daya rekat. Pengukusan dilakukan sebagai perlakuan untuk meningkatkan kualitas tekstur flakes. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh perlakuan proporsi tepung sorgum termodifikasi dan tapioka serta lama pengukusan terhadap karakteristik fisikokimia dan organoleptik flakes. Rancangan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) faktorial dengan 9 kombinasi perlakuan, yaitu proporsi tepung sorgum termodifikasi dan tapioka (70:30, 80:20, 90:10) serta lama pengukusan (10, 15, 20 menit). Analisis data dengan menggunakan ANOVA dan selanjutnya diuji DMRT pada taraf 5% jika terdapat perbedaan nyata antara perlakuan. Hasil terbaik diperoleh pada produk flakes dengan perlakuan proporsi tepung sorgum termodifikasi dan tapioka (80:20) serta lama pengukusan 20 menit dengan karakterisyik sebagai berikut : kadar air 2,852%, kadar abu 0,85%, kadar protein 5,614%, kadar lemak 4,079%, kadar karbohidrat 86,6%, kadar pati 66,765%, daya patah 3,651 N dan daya rehidrasi 110,536% serta uji sensoris yang menunjukkan nilai warna 3,88 (suka), aroma 4,04 (suka), rasa 3,84 (suka) dan tekstur 3,6 (suka). Produk flakes berbahan dasar tepung sorgum termodifikasi dan tapioka berpotensi dikembangkan sebagai produk pangan alternatif.
Pendekatan Model Analisis Konstanta Laju Perubahan Kadar Gula dan Kadar Pati Jagung Manis Selama Penyimpanan
Authors: Kiswanto Yulius , Sugiarto Raden , Sari Era Ema 
Published: March 2023

Sweet corn (Zea mays saccharate) di Indonesia dikenal dengan nama jagung manis semakin popular dan banyak dikonsumsi karena memiliki rasa yang manis serta umurnya yang lebih singkat (genjah). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perubahan kandungan gula jagung manis (kadar air, kadar gula reduksi, kadar gula total, dan kadar pati) setelah lepas panen dalam penyimpanan suhu ruang 32°C, 16°C, 6°C pada 1,2,3,5,7,12 dan 48 jam penyimpanan. Penelitian ini menggunakan data series data hasil pengamatan kemudian akan dianalisis dengan regresi non linier yang dianalisis dengan software Microsoft Excel dan Sigmaplot versi 12.0. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penyimpanan suhu 6°C memberikan hasil kadar gula yang tinggi mendekati kadar gula pada kondisi awal dengan persentase penurunan sebesar 6,98 % dari kadar gula 6,6409 % menjadi 6,1773 % dan dengan konstanta laju penurunan KG sebesar 0,049753/jam. Demikian pula untuk kadar pati pada penyimpanan suhu 6°C mengalami persentase penurunan sebesar 16,72 % dari kadar pati 12,4506 % menjadi 10,3693 % dengan konstanta laju penurunan sebesar 0,061697/jam. Semakin rendah suhu penyimpanan, maka laju penurunan kadar gula dan kadar pati makin rendah.
Assessment of subclinical mastitis in milch animals by different field diagnostic tests in Barishal district of Bangladesh
Authors: Islam Jaisan , Rume Farzana Islam , Liza Isart Jahan , Chaudhary Preeti Kumari , Anower AKM Mostafa 
Published: March 2023

This study was carried out to assess the prevalence of subclinical mastitis in milch animals by different field diagnostic tests. A total of 100 milk samples (40 cow, 40 buffalo and 20 goat) were culled to pursue this study which were subjected to physical assay and subsequently screened for subclinical mastitis by using 5 different field diagnostic tests viz. California Mastitis Test (CMT), White Side Test (WST), White Side + Dye Test (WSDT), Surf Test (ST) and Surf + Dye Test (SDT). Overall prevalence of subclinical mastitis (SCM) found in this study was 42.5%, 32.5% and 35% in cow, buffalo and goat respectively. Higher prevalence of SCM was detected in cow (47.06%) and buffalo (53.85%) aged between 3 to 5 years whereas in goat (57.15%), 2 to 3 years of age. In aspect of breed, crossbred cow (50%), Murrah buffalo (40%) and Jamunapari goat (50%) were found more affected with SCM. The prevalence of SCM was higher in cows of 3rd parity (41.18%), buffaloes of both 2nd and 3rd parity (30.77%) and goats of 2nd parity (42.86%). Animals being in mid lactation gave more positive cases (46.67% cow, 46.67% buffalo and 42.85% goat). SCM was found in higher prevalence in high yielding animals and in animals that were not being subjected to hygienic milking practice. Among the 5 diagnostic tests, SCM detection efficacy in comparison was higher by CMT. So as SCM has been found to be a major ascending risk in the area, the hygienic milk production activity in this area as a whole requires an intervention including further investigation on the etiological agents associated with prevalence of mastitis to undertake measurable control options of mastitis in the area.
Asian Australas. J. Biosci. Biotechnol. 2019, 4 (1), 24-33
Effect of mulch and organic amendment on yield performance of dry direct seeded BORO rice
Authors: Sayadat Nazmus , Rahman Md Moshiur , Kabir AKM Ahsan , Kamruzzaman Khondokar , Rahman Md Azizur , Billah Md Masum , Mojumder Subrato , Islam Md Tariqul 
Published: March 2023

An experiment was conducted at the Agronomy Field Laboratory, Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh during the period from February to June 2018 with a view to study the effect of mulch and organic amendments on growth and yield performance of BRRI dhan58 under dry direct seeded boro rice production system. The experiment included two set of treatments. A. Mulch (M1=rice straw mulch @ 7 t ha-1 and M2=No mulch) and B. Organic amendments (T1=Trico-compost (TC) @ 5 t ha-1, T2 =Farm Yard Manure (FYM) @ 5 t ha-1, T3 =Mustard Oil Cake (MOC) @ 0.5 t ha-1, T4= Trico-compost (TC) @ 5 t ha-1 + Mustard Oil Cake (MOC) @ 0.5 t ha-1, T5 = Farm Yard Manure (FYM) @ 5 t ha-1 + Mustard Oil Cake (MOC) @ 0.5 t ha-1, T6=Control). The experiment was laid out in a split-plot design with mulch in the main plot and organic amendments in the sub-plot. The treatments were replicated three times. The higher plant height (95.90 cm), no. of effective tillers hill-1 (11.48), 1000-grains weight (24.75 g), grain yield (5.34 t ha-1), and straw yield (7.38 t ha1) were found from rice straw mulch plots. The highest plant height (103.40 cm), panicle length (23.24 cm), no. of grain panicle-1 (118.79), 1000-grain weight (25.23 g), grain yield (5.67 t ha-1), straw yield (7.80 t ha-1), biological yield (13.47 t ha-1) and harvest index (42.06%) were found from treatment T4 (Tricho compost+Muatard Oil Cake). The crop grown with recommended rate of fertilizers (T6) gave the worst performance. The interaction between mulch and organic amendments were not significant for grain yield. Thus the study concludes that rice straw mulching gives better yield than no mulch plots and the organic amendment is better than recommended inorganic fertilizer application.
Asian Australas. J. Biosci. Biotechnol. 2019, 4 (1), 48-59
Intestinal helminth infestation in Rattus rattus: effect of habitat, sex, weight and season
Authors: Begum Aleya , Rahman Md Sadequr , Sehrin Subrina , Mukutmoni Mandira 
Published: March 2023

The occurrence of gastrointestinal helminths was investigated in 50 house rats (Rattus rattus) trapped from two habitats; domestic area and paddy field area of Dhaka, Bangladesh during May 2014 to April 2015. The prevalence of helminths was 88% (44/50) and intensity was 34.73 (1528 parasites from 44 hosts). The study revealed that the rodents were infected with eight species of parasites (one trematode, four cestodes and three nematodes) which were collected from gastrointestinal tract and liver of the hosts. Of the helminths, the dominant parasites were Echinostoma cinetorchis (36.52%) followed by Heterakis spumosa (31.74%), Hymenolepis nana (7.26%), Syphacia obvelata (7.13%), Hydatigera taeniaeformis (6.68%), Oesophagostomum eurycephalum (5.04%), Hymenolepis diminuta (3.01%) and Hymenolepis sp. (2.62%). Domestic rats showed the highest prevalence of infestation (90%) compared to paddy field rats (85%), whereas the intensity was lower (30.30 ± 10.53) in domestic rats than in the paddy field rats (41.77 ± 12.79). Peak prevalence was observed in males but intensity was found higher in female host. Occurrence of double infection was higher in domestic rats (53.33%). Intestine was the favorite niche compared to other organs. The highest prevalence was observed in winter and spring and the intensity was the highest in autumn in domestic rat, whereas in paddy field rat, the highest prevalence was observed in autumn and spring, the intensity was also the highest in spring. In both the hosts, intermediate length groups and highest weight groups were more vulnerable to infection.
Asian Australas. J. Biosci. Biotechnol. 2019, 4 (2), 74-79
Sero-surveillance of circulating PPR virus and its molecular analysis in selected areas of Bangladesh
Authors: Yousuf Md Abu , Ershaduzzaman Md , Alauddin Md , Akhtar Tania , Ali Md Yousuf , Dhar Nupur , Rahman Md Taifur , Kabir Md Humayun , Munsi Md Nuruzzaman , Hassan Md Zakir , Islam Md Rafiqul , Giasuddin Md 
Published: March 2023

Peste des Petits Ruminants (PPR) is a highly fatal viral disease of goat and sheep. This research work was done in 2017-2018 by executing, surveillance and epidemiological studies to determine present status of circulating PPR virus and its molecular characterization in different areas of Bangladesh. cELISA was conducted to detect the PPR antibody and RT-PCR also used for identification of N gene PPRV. Sera samples and nasal swabs were collected from eight (8) selected villages under Meherpur sadar upazila of Meherpur district on questionnaire basis. Considering two villages as control and six villages as treatment villages. The total 1860 sera were collected at pre vaccination, 21 days, 3 months, 6 months of post vaccination at these selected areas that tested by cELISA and 8035 goat and sheep were received locally produced PPR Vaccine. Baseline study showed that a total of 950 household rear goats in selected 8 villages where number of goats per household ranges from 4.0-5.0. Deworming was done before vaccination in the treatment villages. Pre-vaccination status of six (6) treatment villages were 55.95%, 50.76%, 37.68%, 41.12%, 44.62% and 43.26% in Chakshamnagar, kola, Amjupi, Amdah, Gopalpur and Chadbill respectively, whereas in the control villages (2) seropositive were 40.00% and 42.57% in Doforpur and Mayamari, respectively. Overall 44.90% goats were seropositive against PPR Virus in treatment villages before vaccination. The Sera was analyzed from 21 days, 3 months and 6 months of post-vaccinated goat and sheep from the treatment (6) villages showed the average herd immunity level of goats and sheep rose to 89.10%, 93.25% and 93.37% respectively whereas in the control villages seropositive goats was 38.14%, 43.98% and 35.64% respectively. Awareness building campaigns with villagers have been conducted involving both men and women through the training, meeting, regular visit of household, distribution of poster and leaflet. The mortality and case fatality rate recorded were 7.4% and 18.8%, respectively due to PPR outbreaks. In clinical case, total 59 nasal swabs were molecular characterized by RT-PCR and 41 (69.49%) samples were N gene positive. Among them, the highest presence of PPR virus was recorded at Meherpur sadar upazila 80.77% (21 out of 26) samples was positive. The result of RT-PCR indicates the PPR virus circulating in the different regions of Bangladesh. It is reflected that locally produced PPR vaccine confers sufficient herd immunity that can protect PPR disease in goat and sheep which helps to meet global PPR control programme.
Asian Australas. J. Biosci. Biotechnol. 2019, 4 (2), 88-96
Antibiotic residues in farmed raised tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) of southwest region of Bangladesh
Authors: Kabiraj Manash , Shome Joy , Hossain SM Shahin , Rahman Md Zillur , Banu Ghausiatur Reza , Sultana Shamima 
Published: March 2023

The objectives of this investigation were to seek out the residue level of nitrofurans and chloramphenicol in cultured tilapia muscle in south west region of Bangladesh. Ninety samples were collected randomly from various fish farm of different Upazillas of Khulna, Satkhira and Bagerhat districts during August-December, 2017, where each district was contained 30 samples. Antibiotic residues level present in the animal muscles were detected using ELISA in the Quality Control Laboratory of the Department of Fisheries, Khulna, Bangladesh. To collect information about the status of feed type questionnaire interviews were performed during sample collection from the respective farmers. The overall results revealed that nitrofuran metabolites and CAP residue existed in all the samples within the MRL (Maximum Residue Level) with the exception of 3.33%, 6.66% and 3.33% samples of Khulna, Bagerhat and Satkhira district respectively. Antibiotic residue data showed all nitrofuran metabolites like SEM, AOZ, AMOZ, AHD and CAP were present in all samples in which SEM was highest in Shatkhira district and lowest in Khulna district. In case of AHD, highest residue was found in Khulna and lowest was Satkhira district. Additionally, AOZ was highest in Khulna district and lowest in Bagerhat district and AMOZ was highest in Bagerhat district and lowest Satkhira district. CAP was found highest in Satkhira district while that was lowest in Bagerhat district. The results of the also revealed that contamination of nitrofuran metabolites and chloramphenicol were more in tilapia farms where home-made feed was used compared to commercial feed.
Asian Australas. J. Biosci. Biotechnol. 2019, 4 (2), 102-108
Clinical investigation of PPR outbreak and sero-prevalence of PPR viral antibody in different areas of Bangladesh
Authors: Yousuf Md Abu , Ershaduzzaman Md , Alauddin Md , Rahman Md Mamunur , Akhtar Tania , Hassan Md Zakir , Ali Md Zulfekar , Dhar Nupur , Islam Md Rafiqul , Giasuddin Md 
Published: March 2023

Peste des petits ruminants (PPR) is an acute, highly contagious, world organization for animal health (OIE) notifiable and economically important transboundary viral disease of sheep and goats associated with high morbidity and mortality and caused by PPR virus. This research work was done in 2016-2017 by executing, surveillance and clinical investigation studies to determine present status of circulating PPR virus and its detection of antibody level of PPRV in different areas of Bangladesh. cELISA was conducted to detect the PPR antibody and RT-PCR also used for identification of N gene PPRV. The clinical outbreak of PPR, the total 124 samples was collected at the six locations of the country and highest case fatality (morbidity) was recorded at Jhenaidah 93.75% (75 out of 80).The highest morbidity rate and mortality rate was 69.23% and 13.07% respectively. The result of RT-PCR indicates the PPR virus circulating in the different regions of Bangladesh. For sero-prevalence of PPR antibodies of 366 serum samples were collected at different region of Bangladesh such as Chuadanga 47.81% (22 out of 47), Sirajganj 34.21% (13 out of 38), Thakurgaon 48.15% (26 out of 54), Satkhira 56.92% (37out of 65), Jhenaidah 33.33% (28 out of 84) and Chattogram 30.79 % (24 out of 78). It is reflected that the selected areas are highly suspected PPR and need to proper vaccination against PPR vaccine that can protect PPR disease in goat and sheep which helps to meet global PPR control strategy as well as contribute to achieve the two (2) number of Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).
Asian Australas. J. Biosci. Biotechnol. 2019, 4 (2), 109-115
Emerging status of anaplasmosis in cattle in Sirajganj district with therapeutic evaluation of traditional treatments
Authors: Islam Md Shariful , Rahman Md Shajedur , Hossain Md Zakir , Haque Md Anowarul 
Published: March 2023

The present study was carried out to detect the prevalence of anaplasmosis in cattle at Rayganj and Ullahpara upazila in Sirajganj district of Bangladesh and to evaluate the therapeutic efficacy of traditional drugs like Oxetetracycline (Renamycine®), Imidocarb diproprionate (Babenil®) and Diminazine aceturate (Berenil®) against anaplasmosis in cattle. The study was conducted from July 2016 to December 2016. During six months of study period a total of 150 blood samples were collected from clinically ill and suspected cattle, among which 28 samples were positive for anaplasmosis by Geimsa stained blood smear method. It was observed that the overall prevalence of anaplasmosis in cattle was 18.67%, where 16.25% was Geimsa stained blood smear at Rayganj and 21.43% at Ullapara upazila respectively and the variation was not statistically significant (p>0.05). In respect of age the prevalence of anaplasmosis was significantly (p< 0.05) higher (31.7%) in 2-3 years of age group cattle than above 3 years (16.67%) and 6 months to 2 years age (10.20%) group. On the basis of sex, it was observed that the variation in prevalence in male (15.94%) and female (20.99%) was not statistically significant (p>0.05). Breed-wise prevalence was higher in crossbred cattle (19.5%) than local cattle (17.8%), was not statistically significant (p>0.05). It was observed that among three drugs used in this study, the best effectiveness of drugs was seen by Oxytetracycline (Renamycine LA®) @ 10 mg/kg body weight followed by Imidocarb dipropionate (Babenil®) @ 3.5 mg/kg body weight moderately and less by Diminazine aceturate (Berenil®) @ 3.5 mg/kg body weight. From the study it was evident that cattle were infected with the organisms and caused a heavy economic loss which recommended taking necessary preventive measurements.
Asian Australas. J. Biosci. Biotechnol. 2019, 4 (3), 162-168
Assessment of rice genotypes for salt stress at seedling and reproductive stage by using phenotypic and molecular markers
Authors: Islam Mirza Mofazzal , Gupta Rigyan , Islam Md Syful 
Published: March 2023

Screening of salinity tolerance genotypes of rice on the basis of its phenotypic performance alone is not much reliable and will take more time in progress in breeding process. Molecular marker-based screening eases this process. An experiment was carried out with 22 diverse rice genotypes in Bangladesh Institute of Nuclear Agriculture (BINA), Mymensingh to study their salt tolerance at both seedling and reproductive stages. On the basis of yield and yield contributing traits, genotypes were categorized as tolerant, moderately tolerant and susceptible. The genotypes RC 227, RC 229, RC 191, Binadhan-8, Binadhan-10, Binadhan-11 and FL-478 were found as tolerant, while Binadhan-7 and BRRI dhan39 were found as susceptible. Grain weight hill-1 was found highly significant. Plant height, total tiller hill-1, grain weight panicle-1, 1000 grain weight and all other traits except sterile spikelets panicle-1 were showed a positive correlation with grain weight hill-1. Selected four salt linked SSR markers viz. AP3206f, RM1287, RM7075 and RM10793 were used to determine salinity tolerance. The genetic diversity was ranges from 0.6116 to 0.7810 with an average of 0.6663. The highest PIC value was 0.7524 and the lowest was 0.4762 from AP3206f and RM7075, respectively. The UPGMA clustering system generated four genetic clusters. The highest genetically dissimilarity of (Cluster 1) vs (Cluster 3) and the crossing would be helpful for salt tolerant rice development. Thus, selected SSR primers and genotypes would be useful in marker assisted selection (MAS), quantitative trait loci (QTL) mapping, gene pyramiding and ultimately improvement of salt tolerant rice varieties.
Asian Australas. J. Biosci. Biotechnol. 2019, 4 (3), 176-183
PENGARUH PROGRAM ACARA TELEVISI TERHADAP PEMENUHAN KEBUTUHAN INFORMASI
Authors: Putra Aditya Gunsha 
Published: March 2023

Permasalah dalam penelitian ini, semakin meningkatnya kebutuhan informasi masyarakat akan informasi baru, membuat masyarakat memilih media mana yang mereka butuhkan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan informasi mereka. Televisi masih menjadi pilihan utama masyarakat dalam memenuhi kebutuhan informasinya dan lebih banyak memberikan program acara yang ditayangkan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan informasi baru kalayaknya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Program Acara “The Newsroom” di Net Tv terhadap pemenuhan kebutuhan informasi masyarakat pondok labu Jakarta Selatan dan seberapa besar pengaruh Program Acara “The Newsroom” Di Net Tv terhadap Pemenuhan Kebutuhan Informasi masyarakat pondok labu RT 06, Jakarta selatan. Penelitian ini terdiri dari dua variabel yaitu, variabel independen dan variabel dependen, variabel independen penelitian ini adalah Program Acara (X) dan variabel dependen penelitian ini adalah Pemenuhan Kebutuhan Informasi (Y). Penelitian ini menggunakan konsep televisi, program acara, jenis program acara, program dokumenter, pemenuhan kebutuhan informasi, uses and gratifications. Paradigma yang digunakan adalah positivistik, pendekatan penelitian kuantitatif dan dengan jenis penelitian eksplanatif. Populasi penelitian diperoleh 150 orang, dengan mendapatkan sampel sebanyak 60 orang, yang diperoleh dengan cara purposive. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan, diketahui bahwa ada pengaruh program “The Newsroom” terhadap Pemenuhan Kebutuhan Informasi masyarakat pondok labu RT 06, Jakarta selatan dan nilai R square yaitu sebesar 0,483 atau 48,3% yang artinya pengaruhnya cukup kuat.
Pengaruh Kualitas Pelayanan terhadap Loyalitas Pelanggan McDonalds TB.Simatupang 2019
Authors: Musfiroh Muthia , Sudibyo AG 
Published: March 2023

ABSTRAKMcDonalds memberikan pelayanan terbaru dengan menggunakan layanan Self Ordering Kiosk. Konsentrasi penelitian ini adalah pada kualitas pelayanan dan loyalitas pelanggan McDonalds TB. Simatupang. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat pengaruh kualitas pelayanan terhadap loyalitas pelanggan McDonalds TB. Simatupang. Pendekatan pada penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif, jenis penelitian ini adalah eksplanatif, metode yang digunakan penelitian ini adalah survey. Konsep penelitian ini adalah Kualitas Pelayanan dan Loyalitas Pelanggan. Responden dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 100 responden. Hasil penelitian ini dilakukan nya uji instrument adalah nilai KMO variabel X kualitas pelayanan menghasilkan 0,734 di nyatakan valid dikarenakan lebih dari 0,5. Untuk hasil variabel Y nilai KMO menunjukan hasil 0,665 dinyatakan valid karena lebih dari 0,5. Untuk nilai Cronbach’s Alphavariabel X kualitas pelayanan menghasilkan 0,879 dinyatakan reliabel karena lebih dari 0,6. Sementara untuk hasil Cronbach’s Alpha variabel Y menghasilkan 0,816 dinyatakan reliabel dikarenakan lebih dari 0,6. Dapat dilihat nilai Thit > Ttabel maka dapat diartikan bahwa terdapat pengaruh kualitas pelayanan terhadap loyalitas pelanggan. Hasil dari Koefisien menunjukan bernilai positif artinya terjadi hubungan positif antara pengaruh kualitas pelayanan terhadap loyalitas pelanggan McDonalds TB.Siatupang. Dapat diketahui bahwa nilai R (Koefisien Korelasi) antara variabel kualitas pelayanan dan variabel loyalitas pelanggan adalah sebesar 0,670 yang berarti sebesar 67,0%, dengan kata lain kualitas pelayanan memiliki peran yang kuat dalam menumbuhakan loyalitas pelanggan mengenai layanan Self Ordering Kiosk dengan sebesar 0,670, sisa nya dipengaruhi oleh faktor-faktor lain yang tidak diteliti dalam penelitian ini. Kata Kunci: Kualitas Pelayanan, Loyalitas Pelanggan,Self Ordering Kiosk,Kepuasaan