bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Effect of Dietary Supplementation with Fish Meal and Soybean Meal on Gastrointestinal Function in Carnivorous Companion Animals – Using Mink (Neovision vision) as a Model
Authors: Gugołek Andrzej , Kowalska Dorota , Juśkiewicz Jerzy , Gugołek Małgorzata , Strychalski Janusz 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
Soybean meal (SBM) is fed to various livestock species worldwide. It is also present in dog food as a plant protein source, combined with animal-derived ingredients. The aim of this study was to compare the effect of dietary supplementation with fishmeal (FM, an animal protein source) and high amounts of SBM (a plant protein source) on nutrient digestibility, gastrointestinal function and enzyme activity in mink, a model carnivore. The experiment was performed on 14 female American mink of a standard strain. Diet FM was supplemented with 12% FM and 8% ground wheat grain with sugar beet pulp, and diet SBM contained 20% SBM. It was found that the dietary addition of 20% SBM to mink diets negatively affected the digestibility of protein, carbohydrates and energy. Enhanced colonic fermentation processes as a source of additional energy, observed in SBM group mink, were not sufficient to compensate for the loss of nutrients and energy in the upper gastrointestinal tract (GIT). Therefore, SBM should be applied with caution in diets for carnivorous species.
The Ameliorative Effects of Dietary Rosemary (Rosmarinus officinalis) Against Growth Retardation, Oxidative Stress, and Immunosuppression Induced by Waterborne Lead Toxicity in Nile Tilapia Fingerlings
Authors: Abdel-Tawwab Mohsen , Hamed Heba S. , Monier Mohamed N. , Amen Rehab M. 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
The dietary effects of rosemary (Rosmarinus officinalis) leaves powder (RLP) were tested on the performance and welfare of Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) fingerlings subjected to lead (Pb) toxicity. Two hundred fish (31.9±0.28 g) were stocked into 20 85-L glass aquaria (10 fish/aquarium) to represent four treatments with five replicates each. Fish were fed on 0.0% (control; T1) and 1.0% RLP (T2) along with continuous exposure to either 0.0 (T3) or 7.94 mg Pb/L (T4) for 60 days. Compared with the control diet, feeding Nile tilapia on RLP alone improved the growth performance and hemato-biochemical, antioxidant, and immunological indices. Conversely, the Pb toxicity negatively affected hematocrit, hemoglobin, white and red blood cell counts, and growth indices. Furthermore, Pb exposure raised blood cortisol, glucose, total cholesterol, serum transaminases (ALT and AST levels), alkaline phosphatase, and lactate dehydrogenase accompanied with significant reductions in serum total lipids, protein, albumin, and globulin values. Furthermore, Pb exposure decreased respiratory burst, lysozyme, total immunoglobulins, malondialdehyde, superoxide dismutase, catalase, and total antioxidant capacity. On the other hand, dietary RLP significantly reduced the negative impacts of Pb toxicity on the above-mentioned indices. Additionally, the dietary RLP reduced the Pb accumulation in Pb-intoxicated fish leading to significant enhancements in Nile tilapia’s growth and welfare. These findings suggest that dietary 1% RLP significantly enhanced the fish performance and welfare status and could alleviate the Pb toxicity effects on Nile tilapia performance and welfare.
The relationship between dietary curcumin supplementation and metabolic syndrome – A Review
Authors: Abd El-Hack Mohamed E. , Alazragi Reem , Khafaga Asmaa F. , Qadhi Alaa , Ghafouri Khloud , Azhar Wedad , Alqhtani Abdulmohsen H. , Khojah Hanan , Swelum Ayman A. , Świątkiewicz Sylwester 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
Metabolic syndrome is one of the most frequent diseases with the augmentation of the rapid changes in societies’ lifestyles. On the other hand, various medicinal plants have recently been extensively used for plentiful therapeutics. Among these, curcumin and turmeric are the main components derived from the rhizome of plants, with significant effects on preventing metabolic syndromes. Due to their antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activities, the biological activities of turmeric and its bioactive element, curcumin, have antidiabetic properties via augmenting insulin release and anti-hyperlipidemia effects via enhancing fatty acids uptake, anti-obesity properties via declining lipogenesis, and antihypertensive properties via augmenting nitric oxide synthesis. Moreover, the dietary presence of turmeric and its bioactive element, curcumin, significantly affected poultry productivity, health and welfare. According to human and animal trials, turmeric or curcumin has important values as dietary supplementation and complementary therapy in some metabolic syndromes. This scenario highlights on the potential effects of curcumin (turmeric) on poultry health and its role in complementary therapy in metabolic syndrome. Additional high-quality clinical trial investigations are required to establish the clinical efficiency of the curcumin complement confidently.
DNS is the Internet Pivotal Basics and Fundamental
Authors: Mou Chengjin 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
DNS provides name resolution services for Internet applications and is an important infrastructure of the Internet. The domain name system is the core infrastructure of the Internet, which is responsible for the composition of irregular digital sequences Internet protocol address (IP) and highly readable domain names are converted to each other, which is an important prerequisite for maintaining the normal operation of the Internet. The domain name system provides domain name to IP address translation. DNS system was designed to run in a trusted environment at the beginning, but now the complex Internet environment makes the vulnerability of DNS protocol appear.
This paper briefly describes the current situation of the Internet and the domain name system. By analyzing the current situation of the domain name system, the structure of the IPv6 domain name system and the development of DNS related technologies, it concludes that DNS Security issues are not limited to “vulnerability” or “harassment”, but have a clear strategic and systematic nature, and have become one of the focuses of unprecedented struggle and competition, that is, “whoever controls DNS will own the Internet”. At the same time, this paper also summarizes the latest research achievements in DNS protocol design and system implementation, and prospects the possible hot research directions in the future.
Air Attack Target Threat Assessment Based on Combination Weighting
Authors: Li Hong , Liu Bailin , Song Ruiqi 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
Threat assessment is an important process of quantifying the threat of enemy attacking targets. It is also one of the main basis for commanders to make control decisions in air defense operations. Target threat assessment needs to obtain a large amount of air attack target information from various reconnaissance equipment and battlefield sensors, fuse these information, and get the ranking of the threat degree of air attack targets to our side. In view of the unbalanced distribution of index weight in threat assessment in air defense operations, a target threat assessment model based on combined weight is proposed in this paper. Firstly, according to the index system of air raid target threat assessment, the subjective and objective weights of the indexes are determined by analytic hierarchy process and critical method respectively, and the combined weights are calculated by multiplication synthesis method; Then the threat ranking of targets is obtained by TOPSIS method; Finally, the model is verified by an example. The simulation results show that the air target threat assessment model is reasonable.
Fine-grained Recognition of Ships Under Complex Sea Conditions
Authors: Ma Jiaojiao , Yu Jun , Yang Haoqi , Jiang Hong , Li Wei 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
For the traditional deep learning cannot solve the fog, coastal background interference, and the difficulty of small ships recognition, a multi-scale deep learning training model is proposed in this paper. Based on Faster R-CNN, this paper uses guided filtering to remove fog, as well as combined with negative sample enhancement learning to train the model, thus solving recognition of ship in complex sea conditions. And with multi-scale training strategy, the multi-scale ship samples are produced and sent to the network for training, so as to solve the problem of small target recognition. The experimental results show that compared with the Faster R-CNN, the precision and recall of our method increase by 6.43% and by 4.68% respectively. It solves the difficulty of ships recognition under complex sea conditions and small ship recognition that cannot be solved by traditional deep learning methods, the trained model has good generalization ability and robustness.
Manufacturing Analysis of Face Milling Technology by Tool Setting Using the Same Initial Parameters
Authors: Bodzâs Sândor 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
The axis of rotation of the tool is perpendicular for the machined surface in case of face milling technology. This technology is applicable for manufacturing of planar surfaces. It can be feasible by conventional or computer numerical controlled (CNC) machines. The aim of this study is the manufacturing analysis of different tool settings that can cause different arc of contacts. The applied manufacturing parameters are the same except the tool position is changed in comparison with the workpiece. The tool is doing rotation motion while we are moving the table under to tool. The edge geometry of the tool can significantly influence the chip separation conditions, the tool wear and the received surface roughness.
Basic Technological Parameters of the Activation Process for Two Bioreactor Configurations
Authors: Dzianik František , Gužela Štefan 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
Technological parameters of the activation process in wastewater treatment plant activation systems are analyzed for basic bioreactor configurations, for the chemostat and for the plug flow, both with the recirculation of concentrated activated sludge. The first type of bioreactors represents conventional aerated tanks, but also loop bioreactors. The second type of bioreactors includes, for example, oxidation ditches. The paper presents an evaluation of the basic technological parameters of the activation process for the two mentioned configurations of bioreactor systems with recirculation of concentrated activated sludge. In addition, a new relation for sludge age evaluation is proposed for an activation system with a plug flow bioreactor. The article also provides examples of connections between the values of the technological parameters of the activation process for the two analyzed types of bioreactor systems.
Investigation of Traffic Induced Dynamic Response of a Bridge
Authors: Horvâth Péter , Hajdu Flóra , Szalai Péter , Papp Csenge , Apagyi Antal , Brinissat Marame , Major Zoltán , Kuti Rajmund 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
Bridges are special structures that provide a transport connection between areas divided by a physical barrier. Vehicles passing over bridges cause vibrations in the structural elements of the bridge, which can damage these structural elements over time. The aim of our research was to investigate the vibrations generated by vehicles on Hungary’s first steel girder welded bridge, which was subjected to the maximum allowable load. In this paper, we describe the measurements we have carried out, analyse the results, present the vehicle-bridge interaction model we have constructed and the computer simulation we have carried out by using it. Our research results are intended to contribute to accident prevention and the safe operation of bridges.
Effect of Misalignment of Axes in Double-Sided Weld on Stresses Distribution in Butt Welded Joints
Authors: Moltasov Andrii , Tkach Pavlo , Ustynenko Oleksandr , Protasov Roman 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
An analytical method for calculation of local stresses in double-sided butt welded joints at misalignment of welds’ axes is developed. The method is applicable for welded thin-gauge plates with different geometry of welds on the face and root sides under tensile load. In the given calculation example, it was shown that the stresses reach their maximum value in the zone of transition from the root weld to the base metal which is farther from the axis of the face weld. The results of analytical calculations are in good agreement with the results obtained using the finite element method.
Methodology of Prognostic Vibro-Acoustic Analysis of Buildings from Potential Dynamic Loads Generated by Rail Vehicles
Authors: Žiaran Stanislav , Chlebo Ondrej , Šooš Ľubomír 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
The dynamic load generated by traffic has a negative impact not only on human health and a well-being, but also on the lifetime of building structures. The article deals with the proposal of the prognostic vibro-acoustic analysis methodology of the building of the Slovak National Theatre, which, based on real vibro-acoustic measurements on a similar elevated building structure and potential sources of excitation, was applied to the premises of the cultural stand. The article also analyses the impact of vibration transmission from a potential source, which is a rail vehicle, on the generation of low-frequency noise in acoustically protected spaces.
Apu Wood (Pistia stratiotes) as Phytoremediation Agent of Screen-printing Wastewater
Authors: Sulastri Aini , Kadaria Ulli , Jumiati Jumiati , Nugraheni Putranty Widha 
Published: May 2023

Abstract. The screen-printing process produces wastewater like organic compounds that are difficult to degrade and heavy metals such as chromium, copper, manganese, and lead, which are toxic and can accumulate in the human body through the food chain. Phytoremediation is one method that utilizes plants' ability to reduce organic and inorganic pollutants, including heavy metals. Objective: This study aimed to describe the concentration of screen-printing waste that can be tolerated by apu wood plants and analyze the effectiveness of apu wood as a heavy metal remediator. Technology or Method: The method used in this research is a combination of filtration and phytoremediation using apu wood to reduce heavy metals such as Pb and Cr,6+ and a preliminary test of Pb and Cr6+ contained in the screen-printing wastewater was carried out. Results: Apu wood lives and thrives on screen-printing wastewater, with an average of 34 new individuals' tillers growth within 15 days. The propagation of apu wood in screen-printing wastewater produced total biomass with an average of 145 grams per reactor. The effectiveness of apu wood as a remediator of Pb was 13.65%, and accumulated in the leaves was 0.0911 mg/L. The accumulation of Cr6+ in the leaves was 0.6635 mg/L. The Cr6+ component in the waste during 15 days of treatment did not show a positive effect on metal removal because the higher chromium element oxidation reaction occurred in the wastewater during the research process.
Keywords Apu wood; chromium (VI); filtration; phytoremediation.
Moralitas, Kapabilitas, dan Perilaku Kerja Inovatif Aparatur Desa terhadap Pengelolaan Dana Desa
Authors: Amalia Sri Wilujeng Rizki , Bhilawa Loggar 
Published: May 2023

The research aims to determine the effect of morality, capability, and innovative work behavior on the management of village funds. The data collection method was carried out by distributing questionnaires to village officials who were directly related to village finances. The number of samples in the study were 178 people and were selected using a purposive sampling technique. The data analysis technique used in this study is multiple linear regression analysis using the IBM SPSS 26 application. The test results show that morality, capability, and innovative work behavior of village apparatus have a positive effect on village fund management. The morality, capability, and innovative work behavior of the village apparatus will be able to prevent village fund fraud and increase the accountability of village fund management. This research is expected to contribute to the implementation of good management of village funds in the reallocation and refocusing of the APBN.
Keywords: Village Fund, Morality, Capability, Innovative Work Behavior, Village Fund Financial Management
Peran Sinyal Keuangan pada Anggaran Pendapatan dan Belanja Daerah terhadap Kinerja Pemerintah Daerah
Authors: Prasetiyo Yudhi , Zuhroh Shufia , Nugraheni Novita 
Published: May 2023

This research aims to allocate the APBD made and planned by the Regional Government to improve the performance of the Regional Government, especially in terms of regional welfare and development. The research population is 34 provinces in Indonesia in 2019-2021. This study uses several independent variables, namely regional wealth, regional size, and capital spending to examine the relationship between the dependency variables proxied by local government performance. The study used quantitative methods with multiple regression analysis using the IBM SPSS 25 statistical test tool. The results showed that regional wealth, regional size, and spending capital had no effect on regional government performance.
Keywords: APBD; Local Government Financial Performance; Regional Wealth; Local Goverment Size; Capital Expenditures
Simulasi Unjuk Kerja Kolektor Pelat Datar Dengan Absorber Pipa Spiral
Authors: Yonanda Ahmad , Amrizal Amrizal 
Published: May 2023

Simulasi kolektor surya pelat datar dilakukan untuk mengetahui pengaruh jarak antar pipa absorber berbentuk spiral terhadap unjuk kerja termal dan pressure drop kolektor surya pelat datar. Pengujian dilakukan dengan metode CFD. Material pelat dan pipa kolektor adalah tembaga dengan ukuran pelat 760 x 760 mm dan tebal 3 mm, diameter pipa adalah 8 mm, variasi jarak pipa spiral yang dipilih yaitu 25, 50 dan 75 mm. Fluida kerja yang digunakan adalah air dengan temperatur masuk 30oC dan laju aliran massa 0.015 kg/s, pada bagian atas permukaan kolektor diberi heat flux sebesar 825 W/m2. Simulasi dilakukan dengan kondisi steady state. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pada kolektor spiral jarak susunan pipa absorber 25 mm menghasilkan nilai pressure drop terbesar yaitu 3927 Pa dan terendah terjadi pada kolektor spiral jarak susunan pipa absorber 75 mm yaitu sebesar 1603 Pa, temperatur keluar air tertinggi dihasilkan pada kolektor spiral 25 mm yaitu sebesar 35,124oC sementara temperatur keluar air terendah terjadi pada kolektor spiral 75 mm yaitu sebesar 34,824oC. Efisiensi termal tertinggi diperoleh pada kolektor spiral dengan jarak susunan pipa absorber 25 mm yaitu mencapai 86,854%.
PENERAPAN PREVENTIVE MAINTENANCE PADA TURBIN UAP DI PLTU REMBANG
Authors: ISLAMI ILHAM AKBAR 
Published: May 2023

Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Uap (PLTU) saat ini memiliki peran yang strategis dalam sistem kelistrikan di Indonesia. Sistem pemeliharaan yang diterapkan oleh perusahaan pembangkit listrik tenaga uap akan sangat berpengaruh terhadap keberlangsungan listrik yang dihasilkan. Pembangkit listrik tenaga uap memiliki beberapa bagian utama dalam sistem produksinya, salah satunya adalah turbin. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menjawab bagaimana perawatan turbin uap di Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Uap (PLTU) Rembang. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Pengumpulan data yang dilakukan melalui observasi langsung dan wawancara dengan pihak yang bersangkutan dibagian perawatan turbin uap. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa preventive maintenance pada turbin uap di Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Uap (PLTU) Rembang terbukti efektif serta efisien untuk meminimalisir berbagai gangguan atau masalah yang terjadi pada komponen-komponen turbin uap serta dapat memininalisir biaya perawatan serta keselamatan kerja dapat terjamin.
Kata kunci: preventive maintenance, turbin uap.
Pengaruh Variasi Pendingin Pada Permukaan Bawah Panel Surya Terhadap Daya Output Dan Efisiensi
Authors: Saputra M Rizky , Arizona Rafil 
Published: May 2023

Performa panel surya bergantung kepada temperatur permukaan panel karena material semi-konduktor pada panel sangat sensitif terhadap perubahan temperatur. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pendinginan dibawah permukaan panel surya terhadap kinerja yang dihasilkan oleh panel surya dengan memvariasikan jenis pendinginnya. Jenis pendingin yang digunakan adalah blower dan kipas angin. Untuk mendapatkan perbandingan data,penulis menggunakan satu panel tanpa menggunakan pendingin. Total panel surya yang digunakan adalah 3 buah panel surya monocrystallin 180 WP. Alat yang digunakan pada saat penelitian adalah anemometer, pyranometer, thermometer couple, tang meter dan multimeter. Dari penelitian yang dilakukan, panel surya tanpa pendingin memiliki nilai daya output rata-rata sebesar 141,04 W dan nilai efisiensi rata-rata sebesar 17,65 %. Panel surya dengan variasi pendingin blower memiliki nilai daya output rata-rata sebesar 146,65 W dan nilai efisiensi rata-rata sebesar 18,42 %. Panel surya dengan variasi pendingin kipas angin memiliki nilai daya output rata-rata sebesar 151,55 W dan nilai efisiensi rata-rata sebesar 18,95 %. Terdapat pengaruh dari pendinginan yang dilakukan dipermukaan bawah panel surya berdasarkan variasi pendingin dan meningkatkan laju perpindahan panas yang berdampak pada kinerja panel surya. Nilai efisiensi terbaik terjadi pada panel surya yang variasi pendinginnya memiliki kecepatan angin yang tinggi
СОНЕТ С. МАЛЛАРМЕ «ЛЕБЕДЬ» В ПЕРЕВОДЧЕСКОМ ПРОЧТЕНИИ В. Я. БРЮСОВА
Authors: Ли Полина Викторовна , Модина Галина Ивановна 
Published: May 2023

Статья посвящена анализу переводческого восприятия В. Я. Брюсовым сонета С. Малларме «Лебедь» через призму западноевропейской и русской литературной традиции. В статье рассмотрен третий вариант перевода сонета, выполнен сравнительно-сопоставительный анализ оригинального и переводного текстов. В результате исследования выявлено своеобразие брюсовского восприятия образов С. Малларме в контексте творчества отечественных и западноевропейских авторов, а также выделены особенности символистской поэтики Брюсова.
ОСОБЕННОСТИ ПЕРЕДАЧИ ХУДОЖЕСТВЕННОГО КОНФЛИКТА ПРИ ПЕРЕВОДЕ РОМАНА Х. ХОССЕЙНИ “THE KITE RUNNER” НА РУССКИЙ ЯЗЫК
Authors: Луговской Александр Витальевич , Митякин Владимир Алексеевич 
Published: May 2023

Статья посвящена проблеме передачи художественного конфликта при переводе литературного произведения с английского языка на русский. Цель исследования состоит в определении степени адекватности литературного перевода в аспекте передачи художественного конфликта. Исследование выполнено на материале англоязычного романа Х. Хоссейни “The Kite Runner” и его русскоязычного перевода «Бегущий за ветром», осуществленного С. Соколовым. Были выделены три ведущих типа конфликта в романе: межличностный конфликт, конфликт между человеком и обществом и внутренний конфликт. Сравнительному анализу подверглись лингвостилистические средства создания конфликта в произведении и его передачи в переводе.