bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Impact of Globalisation on Regional Labour Markets and Living Standards and the Quality of Life of Citizens in the Context of Sustainable Development
Authors: Nazarchuk Oksana , Povstyn Oksana , Oliskevych Marianna , Volchenko Nataliia , Yeretin Yurii 
Published: January 2025

Objective: This study aims to provide an extensive analysis of the socio-economic consequences of globalisation in the context of labour market dynamics and the population's standard of living.

Theoretical Framework: Intensive globalisation leads to a series of consequential changes in socio-economic development processes. Issues such as negative demographic trends, uncontrolled migration, a shortage of qualified personnel, and the need to improve the quality of life have become particularly significant.

Method: The research methodology involved the use of general scientific research methods, specifically: the unity of analysis and synthesis, comparison, the method of abstraction.

Results and Discussion: Statistical data on unemployment, labour migration, and quality of life indicators over recent years are provided. The main directions of a concept to mitigate the negative consequences of globalisation for the labour market and societal well-being are identified. It is established that the level of socio-economic development of an individual country largely depends on the state of the global economy and the crises within it.

Research Implications: It is proven that the intensification of the role of globalisation in societal development requires a comprehensive study of the specifics of the functioning of the system of international socio-economic relations in interaction with national development strategies.

Originality/Value: Optimising labour potential should be a priority in the context of active European integration and Ukraine's economic and political instability.
Examining Trade Strategies in Europe and Ukraine: Navigating Challenges and Building Economic Strength and Sustainability
Authors: Poveshchenko Maksym , Kurei Oksana , Ternova Alla , Mazurenko Olha , Lukash Mykhailo 
Published: January 2025

Objective: This article aims to conduct a comparative analysis of the trade strategies of the European Union (EU) and Ukraine in the context of potential advantages and related challenges for economic resilience.

Theoretical Framework: Today, the global community operates within an integrated global economic system. Against the backdrop of globalised integration of the socio-economic sphere, international trade is positioned as a significant factor in the intensification of economic development. In this context, trade strategies can create new opportunities or risks for the national economy.

Method: The research methodology utilized general scientific methods, including analytical review, comparative analysis, synthesis, and abstraction, to evaluate trade strategies in Europe and Ukraine, their impact on export-import dynamics, and to develop recommendations for optimizing strategies.

Results and Discussion: The impact of trade strategies on the level of economic resilience is examined. It is substantiated that a high level of competition in the global market requires the adaptability of producers' trade strategies and the formation of appropriate structures to coordinate the functioning of the external economic relations infrastructure complex. The main success factors of a trading strategy when entering new markets are highlighted, including preliminary research of local legislation requirements and market dynamics, the development of adaptive marketing strategies, and effective management of customs processes. Active participation in the international trade environment has proven to open additional opportunities for realising economic potential. At the same time, it is necessary to specify the development strategy to ensure long-term competitive advantages.

Research Implications: The specifics of forming the modern concept of international trade development in the context of the European community and Ukraine are identified. The main principles of modern trade strategies are considered, their strengths and weaknesses are analysed, and directions for improvement are highlighted.
Originality/Value: The study finds that international trade helps to mitigate the limitations of national resource potential and the narrowness of the domestic market, intensifies the potential for innovative industrialisation, and accelerates economic growth.
Alternatives to Custodial Sentences and Their Impact on Crime Reduction: Jordan as a Model
Authors: Khlifat Mostafa Ali , Al-Awamleh Ra'ad A. 
Published: January 2025

Objectives: The study aims to examine the attitudes of criminology students toward the use of alternatives to custodial sentences and their impact on reducing crime. Jordan serves as the model for this research, focusing on the perspectives of students from specific universities within the country.

Methods: A descriptive analytical approach was adopted for the study, with primary data collected through a structured questionnaire. The research targeted a population of 453 criminology students from Al-Balqa Applied University and Mu'tah University in Jordan. A random sample of 45 male and female students was selected from this population. The reliability of the questionnaire was confirmed through a Cronbach’s alpha test, yielding a value of 87.1%, indicating high reliability.

Results: Regarding the gender variable, the null hypothesis—stating no statistically significant effect of gender on attitudes toward alternatives to custodial sentences in reducing crime—was rejected. The alternative hypothesis was accepted, confirming a significant effect. The T value of 1.88 indicated a meaningful difference between the means of the groups.
Regarding the age variable, the null hypothesis—stating no statistically significant effect of age on attitudes toward alternatives to custodial sentences in reducing crime—was also rejected. The alternative hypothesis was accepted, showing a statistically significant effect. The F value was 0.837, with a sum of squares of 0.261322, mean square of 11.236842, degrees of freedom of 45, and a significance level of 0.001.

Conclusion: The research concluded that gender and age significantly influence the attitudes of criminology students towards the effectiveness of alternatives to custodial sentences in reducing crime. These findings highlight the importance of demographic factors in shaping perceptions about criminal justice reforms.
BAHAN AJAR SIMULASI PERKANTORAN DIGITAL BERBASIS PROJECT BASED LEARNING
Authors: Armayanti Nelly , Pramana Dodi , Rahmadana M. Fitri 
Published: January 2025

Professional teaching staff have a direct influence on student learning outcomes, especially in the 21st century, where developments in technology, information and communication are growing rapidly. The challenge of 21st century learning is a problem found in the office administration education study program, namely the lack of digital-based teaching materials owned by lecturers to teach these courses. This research aims to prepare teaching materials for the Theory and Practice based Office Simulation course and is also accompanied by a Project Based Learning model. The reason for choosing the Office Simulation course is because this course is the basis for students to become familiar with administrative and administrative practices in the concept of office administration. This research is Research and Development (RnD) research using the ADDIE development model which consists of 5 (five) implementation stages, namely: (1) Analysis, (2) Design, (3) Development (4) Implementation, and (4) Evaluation. The data analysis techniques used in research include 3 (three) types, namely Validity, Effectiveness and Practicality. The results of this research show that the average percentage of validator scores for the content aspect is 88.66%, the presentation aspect is 90.66% and the language is 92.88%, these three aspects show that the office simulation book is very suitable for use. Meanwhile, practical testing for the content aspect was 93.04%, the presentation aspect was 88.05% and the language aspect was 88.04%. From this tabulation, the office simulation book is very practical to use. In testing effectiveness through parametric tests, a calculated t value of 26.599 can be obtained with a significance value of 0.00 < 0.05, so H0 is rejected. Thus, student learning outcomes after using office simulation books are significantly higher than those who do not use teaching materials.

Keywords: Teaching Material, Learning Outcomes, Office Simulation
Evaluation of the Phytochemical Composition and Antibacterial Efficacy of Momordica balsamina and Luffa aegyptiaca Leaf Extracts
Authors: Giwa Muhammad Shehu , Ibrahim Basira , Musa Fatima , Abdallah Emad M. 
Published: January 2025

Article
Evaluation of the Phytochemical Composition and Antibacterial Efficacy of Momordica balsamina and Luffa aegyptiaca Leaf Extracts

Muhammad Shehu Giwa 1, Basira Ibrahim 1, Fatima Musa 1, and Emad M. Abdallah 2,3,*

1 Department of biological sciences, Faculty of Life Sciences, College of Science, Computing and Engineering, Kaduna State University, Kaduna 800283, Nigeria
2 Department of Biology, College of Science, Qassim University, Qassim 51452, Saudi Arabia
3 Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, INTI International University, Nilai 71800, Negeri Sembilan, Malaysia
* Correspondence: emad100sdl@yahoo.com

Received: 21 September 2024; Revised: 7 October 2024; Accepted: 2 November 2024; Published: 17 January 2025

Abstract: The current study evaluated the antibacterial activities of methanol leaf extracts from Momordica balsamina and Luffa aegyptica against clinical isolates of Staphylococcus aureus, Salmonella typhi, and Escherichia coli. Phytochemical analysis revealed the presence of various bioactive compounds, including alkaloids, flavonoids, and tannins, while anthraquinones were absent. Both extracts demonstrated significant antibacterial activity, particularly against Gram-negative bacteria (S. typhi), with minimum inhibitory concentrations (MIC) as low as 12.5 mg/mL and minimum bactericidal concentrations (MBC) of 25 mg/mL for M. balsamina, and MIC of 12.5 mg/mL and MBC of 50 mg/mL for L. aegyptica. These findings suggest that these plants have potential as sources of antibacterial agents, warranting further pharmaceutical investigation.
Journey of Operational Weather Forecasting in India
Authors: Sen Dr. P. N. , Chug Sunny , Bandgar Arti 
Published: January 2025

India Meteorological Department (IMD) was established in 1875. Its mandate was to study climate and weather of India as a whole and to issue storm and other warnings and daily weather forecast. IMD issues Cyclone Forecasts and Warnings; Day to day Forecasts, Medium Range and Extended Range and Long Range Forecasts; Forecast for Aviation activities; Nowcasting; Quantitative Precipitation Forecast for Flood warning etc. Initially, forecasting was done by Synoptic and Statistical methods. Nowadays, forecasts are issued using Numerical methods. Surface and upper air data along with Radar and Satellite data are used in forecasting work. How the forecasting work evolved in the last one hundred fifty years has been described in this paper.
Identifying Risk Factors of Children Who Suffered Physical Abuse: A Systematic Review
Authors: Flaherty Alexandra , Ghandour Samir , Mirochnik Karina , Lucaciu Andreea , Nassour Nour , Kwon John Y. , Harris Mitchel B. , Ashkani-Esfahani Soheil 
Published: January 2025

Background:
Approximately 25% of children in the United States experience child abuse or neglect, 18% of whom are physically abused. Physicians are often in a position to differentiate accidental trauma from physical child abuse. Therefore, the aim of this study was to review recent literature for risk factors associated with physical child abuse.

Methods:
In this systematic review, three electronic databases were searched for articles published in the past 10 years, using the terms “abuse,” “risk factors,” and “children,” with associated variations. A total of 1,568 articles were identified. A sequential screening process was conducted by two independent reviewers in each phase, and 63 articles were included in the final analysis. Data extraction was conducted, and a narrative synthesis was conducted.

Results:
Sociodemographic risk factors of physical child abuse were younger age, male sex, African American or Hispanic race, nonprivate insurance, lower income, and lower maternal education. Other risk factors reported were previous reports of child abuse, birth defects, and developmental, musculoskeletal, intellectual, or mood disorders. Clinical and radiographic signs possibly indicative of child abuse included subdural hematoma, traumatic brain injury, retinal injury, bruising, superficial skin injury, lung injury, and fracture in skull, femur, clavicle, humerus, and foot.

Conclusion:
The results of this systematic review provide insights into the potential risk factors that should be considered when assessing a child for physical abuse in the health care setting.
A Study on the Adaptation of My Fair Lady from Pygmalion from the Perspective of Linda Hutcheon’s Adaptation Theory
Authors: Wang Mengyi 
Published: January 2025

Adaptation can give a classic work a contemporary flavor, thus giving it a new vitality. Nowadays, with the continuous enrichment of the practice of adaptation, the theoretical value of Linda Hutcheon’s A Theory of Adaptation, as a pioneering work in the field, has become more and more prominent. The purpose of this paper is to use Linda Hutcheon’s adaptation theory to analyse the film My Fair Lady, which is adapted from George Bernard Shaw’s drama Pygmalion. Through combining the core points of adaptation theory, it will analyse the adaptationss of the scenes and the functions of music addes in this work, and then discuss the adaptation strategy from the drama text to the film.
ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI STUNTING DI KOTA LANGSA MENGGUNAKAN METODE REGRESI LINEAR BERGANDA
Authors: Kurniawan Agus , Saumi Fazrina 
Published: January 2025

Stunting adalah istilah yang merujuk pada keterbelakangan pertumbuhan anak dalam hal panjang atau tinggi badan menurut usia, dari masa kandungan hingga dua tahun pertama setelah kelahiran, yang tidak mencapai potensi genetik yang seharusnya. Di Kota Langsa, upaya untuk menurunkan angka kejadian stunting telah memberikan hasil, dengan penurunan mencapai 22,1% pada tahun 2022. Namun, pemerintah kota masih berkomitmen untuk menekan angka stunting lebih lanjut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menemukan faktor-faktor penyebab terjadinya penyakit stunting di Kota Langsa menggunakan metode Regresi Linear Berganda, dengan tujuan membantu pemerintah kota dalam merancang kebijakan yang lebih efektif untuk menekan kejadian stunting. Regresi Linear Berganda adalah hubungan secara linear antara dua atau lebih variable independen dengan variable dependen (Y). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa semua variabel independen berpengaruh dalam pemodelan kejadian stunting pada tingkat Gampong/Desa di Kota Langsa. Di antara variabel tersebut, tiga variabel yang paling berpengaruh adalah Imunisasi Menyusui Dini (IMD), pemberian ASI Ekslusif, dan kegiatan penimbangan balita
PERAMALAN PEMAKAIAN LISTRIK PENERANGAN JALAN UMUM (PJU) MENGGUNAKAN METODE EXPONENTIAL SMOOTHING DI KOTA LANGSA
Authors: Tanzilla Ndiva Shahnaz , Amelia  , Fairus  
Published: January 2025

Energi listrik merupakan salah satu kebutuhan masyarakat yang sangat penting. Namun pada waktu yang sama timbul masalah dalam upaya penyediaannya. Peningkatan pemakaian listrik di kota Langsa selama periode 2019-2023 mengalami peningkatan dan penurunan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hasil peramalan pemakaian listrik penerangan jalan umum menggunakan metode Exponential Smoothing di Kota Langsa. Data yang digunakan adalah data tahunan dengan jenis data adalah data sekunder yang diperoleh dari PT. PLN (Persero) UP3 Langsa. Adapun jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode Exponential Smoothing. Berdasarkan penelitian diketahui bahwa data tidak stasioner, memiliki unsur trend, dan tidak dipengaruhi musiman. Sehingga metode peramalan yang tepat digunakan adalah Double Exponential Smoothing, dengan menggunakan dua parameter yaitu dan . Pada pengujian peramalan diperoleh hasil peramalan mengalami peningkatan 5% - 10% secara terus-menerus di setiap bulannya
Erreur en philosophie et les facteurs qui la déterminent : cas des lycéens de la commune IV du district de Bamako
Authors: COULIBALY Seydou Soungalo 
Published: January 2025

La problématique de l’erreur semble être, de plus en plus, importante en philosophie, notamment, chez les apprenants dans les établissements d’enseignement secondaire général au Mali. Le présent travail vise à identifier ces erreurs et les facteurs qui leur sont associés. Il s’appuie sur les résultats d’une enquête réalisée à l’aide d’un guide d’entretien auprès de trente professeurs de philosophie sélectionnés aléatoirement dans quinze lycées de la commune IV du district de Bamako. Les résultats obtenus permettent d’identifier seize types d’erreurs et vingt-deux facteurs qui les déterminent. Les plus fréquentes de ces erreurs sont les définitions inappropriées des concepts, les mauvaises argumentations et les mauvais plans des devoirs. S’agissant de leurs facteurs, il y a, entre autres : le niveau bas des apprenants en français et la non maîtrise de la méthodologie des devoirs. La pédagogie de l’erreur est donc nécessaire pour une meilleure intériorisation de la philosophie au lycée.
Historique du système éducatif en République Démocratique du Congo : État des lieux et Perspectives d’avenir
Authors: MOPONDI BENDEKO MBUMBU Alexandre David , BOMA KITIR CLAVER Pierre 
Published: January 2025

Les brèves recherches historiques du système éducatif congolais montrent les liens étroits entre la formation dans la colonie et les intérêts essentiellement économiques de l’administration coloniale. Elle commence par mettre en place une structure sociale intermédiaire des « évolués », appelés à assurer la continuité de l’œuvre coloniale, dont seuls les enfants des chefs coutumiers avaient accès à la formation élémentaire des « agents d’exécution » dans différents domaines : administration, agriculture, plantations, minerais, transport, etc. L’administrateur colonial s’est donc limité à assurer le bon fonctionnement de l’administration et la production dans les plantations et mines.
A l’indépendance, le manque des cadres qualifiés pour le travail de la remise en question du système éducatif existant a laissé la voie libre à la poursuite de la politique éducative basée sur la gestion et les compétences pratiques, au détriment de la recherche et du développement de l’auto-emploi. Est-il qu’à ce jour, on peine à mettre en place des structures permettant de fournir les conditions de fonctionnement efficaces. On continue, pour exister, à suivre les traces des autres.
Le travail réalisé met ainsi en évidence la « sous-qualification » dans la formation et le manque des programmes cohérents qui prennent en compte les attentes des différents milieux socioculturels du pays. Comme éléments de réponse proposés à ce qui est mis en évidence, une structure indépendante de type Direction des programmes et une « nouvelle structure » de la formation continue.
Bilan quantitatif de l’Éducation pour tous dans le secteur public au Togo : profils de scolarisation et taux d’achèvement de 1999 à 2023
Authors: YABOURI Namiyate 
Published: January 2025

Le présent article est une contribution à l’évaluation des politiques scolaires conduites dans le cadre de l’Éducation pour tous au Togo. Il s’agit d’une évaluation quantitative sur la base des données figurant dans les annuaires officiels des statistiques scolaires. L’évaluation a porté sur un indicateur essentiel de la scolarité : le profil de scolarisation du début du primaire à la fin du secondaire 1. À travers des profils de scolarisation, les taux d’achèvement ont été ressortis et ont permis d’apprécier la progression du Togo vers la réalisation de l’EPT. La méthodologie adoptée est descriptive. C’est une description statistique de cohortes d’élèves sur 10 années, ressortant les taux d’achèvement, puis indirectement, les tendances de redoublements ou potentiellement celle de la déperdition scolaire. Concernant les résultats, principalement, il ressort qu’au cours de la période de mise en œuvre de l’EPT la plus récente au Togo, 2014-2023, les taux bruts d’achèvement au primaire est en moyenne de 64% (64,7% pour les effectifs masculins et 63,3% pour les effectifs féminins) dans le secteur public. Pour le même secteur, au secondaire 1, les taux d’achèvement bruts est de 41,5% (soit 43,7% pour les effectifs masculins et 39,1% pour les effectifs féminins). Toutefois, ces portions quoique peu élevées dénotent des améliorations assez sensibles par rapport à la période précédente, 2009-2018, qui avait marqué le début de « la gratuité » de l’école primaire publique au Togo.
Être enseignant au Niger aujourd'hui : un regard sur l'image sociale à Dosso
Authors: ABDOURAHAMANE Mohamed Moctar , HINSA HAMANI Abdoul-Hayou 
Published: January 2025

L’objectif de ce travail est d’étudier le métier de l’enseignant au Niger ; un métier qui fait face à de nombreuses difficultés aujourd’hui. Ainsi, la recherche empirique à travers la démarche qualitative a consisté en une série d’entretiens semi-directifs réalisés auprès de cinquante-trois (53) acteurs de l’éducation à Dosso. Les groupes stratégiques interrogés sont à la fois des enseignants, des inspecteurs de l’éducation, des conseillers pédagogiques, des parents d’élèves, des élèves. L’analyse des données a permis d’aboutir aux résultats selon lesquels, des acteurs de l’éducation perçoivent l’enseignement au Niger comme un métier noble mais « qui ne nourrit pas son homme ». Nombreux sont ceux qui se retrouvent dans ce métier sans vocation. Certains estiment que c’est un métier qui sert d’avant-garde et qu’ils peuvent quitter d’un moment à l’autre, dès qu’une opportunité se présente. Une grande majorité des Nigériens considèrent l’enseignement comme un métier sans avenir pour l’enseignant, surtout s’il s’agit de l’enseignant contractuel. Les résultats ont révélé également que beaucoup de gens tiennent des propos négatifs sur le métier de l’enseignement au Niger aujourd’hui. Cela démotive les jeunes désireux d'embrasser cette carrière.
Competências digitais do professor de física da educação básica: o uso de tecnologias digitais e inteligência artificial
Authors: Azevedo Murillo Pereira , Machado Leticia Sophia Rocha , Behar Patricia Alejandra 
Published: January 2025

Este artigo tem como objetivo apresentar o mapeamento preliminar das competências digitais dos professores que lecionam Física na Educação Básica. O estudo apresenta um panorama sobre os cursos de graduação, as diretrizes curriculares, as expectativas da profissão, assim como a utilização de tecnologias digitais durante o fazer docente evidenciando a necessidade de uma formação integrada que considere tanto competências pedagógicas quanto tecnológicas. Para esta investigação adotou-se uma estratégia mista de metodologia. Foi utilizado um questionário com perguntas objetivas sobre o trabalho docente e os resultados foram interpretados usando estatística e também analiticamente. A partir do mapeamento das competências digitais docentes realizado com 68 professores foi possível contabilizar 32 conhecimentos, 31 habilidades e 108 atitudes separadas em 4 competências: Tecnologias Digitais no Ensino de Física, Informática, Gestão de tecnologia e domínio sobre a Física, que caracterizam o perfil para o professor de Física. O trabalho conclui que o CHA citado apresenta elementos das tecnologias digitais como a IA, mas ainda são tímidas as iniciativas de utilização nas aulas. No entanto, ainda existem expectativas positivas, já que as respostas sinalizam a adesão da IA por professores em um futuro próximo.