bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Survei Motivasi Berlatih, Kondisi Fisik dan Keterampilan Teknik Dasar Sepakbola Bagi Pemain di Lingkungan Klub Kabupaten Kediri Setelah PPKM Level 4
Authors: Putra Elga Vidianto , Nurrochmah Siti 
Published: January 2023

Abstract: Motivation to practice, physical condition and basic technical skills are important components in the game of football, in order to reach maximum achievement. This study aims to determine the level of motivation to practice, physical condition and basic football technical skills for players in the Kediri district club environment after PPKM level 4. This study uses descriptive quantitative methods that describes the individuals and groups. The instrument that is used by researcher is questionnaire of motivation to practice which is every instrument of questionnaire has 32 statements or questions in validity result around 0.19080 - 0.68092 and reliability 0.942, instrument test is sprint 60 m, Illinois agility run test, multi stage fitness test, dribbling, passing to the wall for 30 seconds, shooting by target. It can be concluded that intrinsic motivation to practice is in the really good category, extrinsic motivation to practice is in the very good category, speed is in the very good category, agility is in the very good category, endurance is in the enough category, dribbling is in the very good category, passing is in the enough category, and shooting is in the enough category.
Abstrak: Motivasi berlatih, kondisi fisik dan keterampilan teknik dasar merupakan komponen penting dalam permainan sepakbola, supaya bisa mencapai prestasi maksimal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat motivasi berlatih, kondisi fisik dan keterampilan teknik dasar sepakbola bagi pemain di lingkungan klub kabupaten Kediri setelah PPKM level 4. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif deskriptif. Instrumen yang digunakan oleh peneliti adalah angket motivasi berlatih sepakbola yang mana untuk instrumen angket masing-masing motivasi terdapat 32 butir pernyataan/pertanyaan dengan rentang hasil validitas 0,19080 - 0,68092 dan realibilitas 0,942, instrumen tes berupa sprint 60-meter, Illinois agility run test, multistage fitness test, dribbling lurus menyilang, passing ke dinding selama 30 detik, shooting dengan target. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa motivasi berlatih intrinsik masuk kategori sangat baik, motivasi berlatih ekstrinsik masuk kategori sangat baik, kecepatan masuk kategori sangat baik, kelincahan masuk kategori sangat baik, daya tahan masuk kategori cukup, dribbling masuk kategori sangat baik, passing masuk kategori cukup, dan shooting masuk dalam kategori cukup.
TEMPORAL CHARA CTERISTICS OF “FAMILY”, “MERCY”, “HOPE”, “MOTHERLAND” AS RUSSIAN CULTURE REPRESENTATIVES VALUES
Authors: Ильина В.А. , Полонская К.Л. 
Published: January 2023

Определяется категория ценностей при помощи времени, а точнее, темпоральных шкал, используемых в качестве инструмента анализа содержания ценностей в языковом сознании носителей русской культуры. На основе полученных экспериментальных данных делается вывод, что все исследуемые ценности относятся к категории вечных, а не актуальных на определенном этапе развития общества. Материалом исследования являются четыре базовые ценности, данные психосематического эксперимента. Шкалирование применяется в качестве метода исследования.
The article defines the category of values using temporal scales as a mean for analyzing the linguistic consciousness of Russian culture speakers. Based on the experimental data obtained, we come to conclusion that the values under study belong to the category of eternal (not actual during a defi nite period of time) ones. Four basic values are served as the material for the psychosemantic experiment. The scaling is used as a research method.
PREDICATIVE IN THE RUSSIAN LANGUAGE OF THE XX CENTURY
Authors: Топорков П.Е. 
Published: January 2023

Дан обзор основных семантико-грамматических проблем класса предикативов в контексте диахронной динамики русского языка XX века. Подробно рассмотрены различные аспекты грамматикализации предикативных употреблений слов различных лексико-семантических групп, проблемы функционирования слов на -о в предикативной позиции, вопросы расширения класса предикативов в указанный период истории языка. Научная новизна исследования заключается в формировании системного диахронного подхода к решению проблемы семантико-грамматического статуса предикатива как класса слов в контексте представлений о малом диахронном сдвиге в лексической и грамматической системах языка. В результате исследования описаны основные закономерности семантико-грамматического дрейфа в рамках данного класса слов в течение XX века, уточнен лексико-семантический, словообразовательный, морфологический и синтаксический статус предикативных единиц различных структурных типов.
The paper aims at giving an overview of the main semantic and grammatical problems of the predicatives in the context of the diachronic dynamics in the Russian language of the 20th century. Some aspects of predicatives, as well as issues of class expanding in the given period are considered in detail. The paper proposes a systematic diachronic approach which allows to solve the problem of predicatives as a class of words In Russian, forming the methodology for complex derivational analysis of predicative units from the standpoint of diachronic linguistics. The research is based on lexicographic and corpus data. The paper describes the main patterns of semantic-grammatical drift within the given class of words during the 20th century. The analysis specifies lexico-semantic, word-formational, morphological and syntactic status of predicative units of various structural types.
TRANSLANGUAGING AS A VARIATION OF EDUCATIONAL POLICY IN LINGUISTIC DIDACTICS REPRESENTED IN CURRENT RESEARCH IN THE ENGLISH LANGUAGE
Authors: Головко Н.В. 
Published: January 2023

В настоящее время зарубежные исследователи активно развивают представление о трансъязычии (translanguaging) как педагогическом методе, коммуникативной практике, образовательной и общественной идеологии, а также языковедческой теории. Дан обзор ряда теоретических и практических англоязычных научных публикаций, в которых раскрываются основные представления иностранных ученых о трансъязычии как образовательной политике, позволяющей расширить возможности лингводидактики. Показано, что теоретики трансъязычия предлагают совершенствовать практику преподавания иностранных языков путем отказа от господствующих идеологий моноязычного обучения.
Currently, researchers worldwide are actively developing the idea of translanguaging as a pedagogical method, communicative practice, educational and social ideology, as well as linguistic theory. A review of a number of theoretical and practical English-language scientifi c publications is given, revealing the main ideas of respective scholars about translanguaging as an educational policy that allows expanding the possibilities of linguistic didactics. It is demonstrated that translanguaging theorists propose to improve the practice of teaching foreign languages by abandoning the dominant ideologies of monolingual education.
MADRID DIALECT OF SPANISH: SOCIOLINGUISTIC CHARA CTERISTICS
Authors: Рогулина Е.Э. 
Published: January 2023

Современная речь мадридцев представляет собой важную часть диалектального многообразия Испании. Мадрид находится на границе между северными (консервативными) диалектами и южными (передовыми) и, являясь политическим и культурным центром Испании, иллюстрирует, как происходят языковые изменения в динамично развивающейся общности.
The modern speech of the people of Madrid is an important part of the dialectal diversity of Spain. Madrid is located on the border between northern (conservative) dialects and southern (innovative) ones and, being the political and cultural center of Spain, serves as a vivid example of how language changes occur in a dynamically developing community.
CONCEPTUAL METAPHORS USING SOURCE DOMAIN TEACHING IN THE COMEDY OF D.I. FONVIZIN “NEDOROSL”
Authors: Макашова В.В. 
Published: January 2023

Рассматривается вопрос о функционировании концептуальных метафор со сферой – источником «учение» в комедии Д.И. Фонвизина «Недоросль» с позиций теории концептуальной метафоры Дж. Лакоффа и М. Джонсона. При исследовании концептуальных метафор в данном произведении мы использовали общенаучные методы: описательный метод; метод систематизации материала; метод анализа и синтеза; математико-статистический анализ. Также мы апеллировали к специальным методам исследования: лингвокогнитивному анализу и методу стилистической интерпретации. Нами было установлено, что концептуальные метафоры со сферой-источником «учение» репрезентированы в комедии Д.И. Фонвизина в виде ряда метафорических выражений. Анализ метафорических выражений позволил выделить пять базовых концептуальных метафор, эксплицированных в текстовом пространстве рассматриваемого литературно-художественного произведения. Отмечена активизация следующих концептуальных метафор: «учение – это излишество», «учение – это унижение дворянской чести», «учение – это притворство», «учение – это мучение», «учение – это путь к благонравию». Сделан вывод, что непросвещенному дворянству свойственно представление об учении как об инструменте получения материальной выгоды, унизительной необходимости, воплощении страдания и опасности для ума. Истинно же образованное дворянское сословие видит в учении смысл лишь тогда, когда ему сопутствует добродетель.
The question of the functioning of conceptual metaphors with a sphere-the source of the TEACHING in the comedy of D.I. Fonvizin “Nedorosl” is considered from the standpoint of the theory of conceptual metaphor of J. Lakoff and M. Johnson. We have found that conceptual metaphors with the sphere-the source of the Teaching are represented in the comedy of D.I. Fonvizin in the form of a number of metaphorical expressions. The analysis of metaphorical expressions allowed us to identify 5 basic conceptual metaphors explicated in the text space of the literary and artistic work under consideration. We noted the activation of the following conceptual metaphors: “Teaching is Excess”, “Teaching is the Humiliation of Noble Honor”, “Teaching is Pretense”, “Teaching is Torment”, “Teaching is the Path to Good Morals”. We have come to the conclusion that the unenlightened nobility is characterized by the idea of teaching as a tool for obtaining material benefi ts, humiliating necessity, the embodiment of suff ering and danger to the mind. A truly educated noble class sees meaning in teaching only when virtue accompanies it.
State Responsibility of Afghanistan Under Taliban Regime
Authors: Aiyub Kadir M. Yakub , Nurhaliza Siti 
Published: January 2023

Serious concerns on the rights of Afghanistan’s women and girls have been raised ever since the Taliban returned to power on 15th August 2021. This paper uses a normative methodology to investigate the discrepancy of legal argument in the international law of succession in terms of status of Taliban within the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women (CEDAW) framework. This paper confirmed that the Taliban is the de facto government of Afghanistan as the Taliban have effective and integrated control over a state territory and there is no competing entity with a solid constitutional claim. Therefore, the Taliban is bound by international law to guarantee that women enjoy equal educational rights, including access to school and curriculum. However, the current framework of CEDAW, including the CEDAW committee has not be able to cope with such issues, as it should be reformed in the next future.
A review of acute febrile illness
Authors: Ramamurthy Magesh Babu , Vadivel Kumaran , Saravanan Nithiyanandan , Rajendiran Prashanth , Nandagopal Balaji 
Published: January 2023

This review analyzes the epidemiology, clinical presentation, diagnosis, and treatment of major bacterial acute febrile illness (AFI). Existing studies on the AFI is focused the viral AFI agents, some bacterial and parasitic infections. Based on published literature only few studies have been able to identify major bacterial agents of AFI or show the importance of early diagnosis and treatment of AFI. In this review we focused on the most important bacterial AFI agents, which may help to understand how pathogenic the agents are and how crucial it is to diagnose them as early as possible.
Global Gene Expression in Cotton Fed Upon by Aphis gossypii and Acyrthosiphon gossypii (Hemiptera: Aphididae)
Authors: Zhang Quancheng , Zhang Yudong , Wang Jungang 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
Aphis gossypii Glover and Acyrthosiphon gossypii Mordvilko (Hemiptera: Aphididae) are key pests of cotton, Gossypium hirsutum L., known to induce cotton host plant defense responses. Deep RNA sequencing of the cotton transcriptome followed by differential expression analyses were performed to clarify the molecular mechanisms of cotton defense in response to feeding by these aphid pests. We found 6,565 genes were differentially expressed in cotton in response to feeding by Ac. gossypii and 823 genes that were differentially expressed in response to feeding by A. gossypii, while 2,379 genes were differentially expressed in response to simultaneous feeding by both species. Pathway enrichment analysis showed that the differentially expressed genes associated with Ac. gossypii feeding were enriched for metabolic pathways, porphyrin and chlorophyll metabolism, biosynthesis of secondary metabolites, biosynthesis of carotenoids, and the pentose phosphate pathway. The enriched pathways in cotton fed on by A. gossypii were thiamine metabolism, glutathione metabolism, plant–pathogen interaction, and sesquiterpene and triterpenoid biosynthesis. The differentially expressed genes in cotton induced by simultaneous feeding of both species were primarily related to circadian rhythm regulation, photosynthesis, porphyrin and chlorophyll metabolism, galactose metabolism, and flavonoid biosynthesis.
Insecticidal Activity of Essential Oil from Seeds of Foeniculum vulgare (Apiales: Apiaceae) Against Sitophilus zeamais (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) and Its Effects on Crop Seed Germination
Authors: Wanna Ruchuon , Khaengkhan Phirayot 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
Many aromatic herbs in the family Apiaceae produce essential oils that are used on an industrial scale for medicinal, cosmetic, and food purposes. Essential oils from plants that show insecticidal activity can be substituted for synthetic insecticides to reduce environmental pollution or harmful toxicity to humans. Insecticidal activity of essential oil from seeds of coriander, Foeniculum vulgare Miller (Apiales: Apiaceae), on maize weevil, Sitophilus zeamais Motschulsky (Coleoptera: Curculionidae), and its effects on seed germination of three major economic crops were investigated. Essential oil from F. vulgare seeds was analyzed by gas chromatography–mass spectrometry and found to contain 25 components, with anethole (43.78%) as the main constituent. Other basic compounds were estragole (28.33%), fenchone (16.68%), d-limonene (2.62%), alpha-pinene (1.84%), and p-cymene (1.28%). Foeniculum vulgare essential oil was toxic to maize weevil when used as a fumigant with a median lethal concentration at 48 h of 10.42 µL/L air. A concentration of 64 µL/L air was most effective, killing 100% of maize weevil within 24 h. The repellent effect on maize weevil increased to 75% at 24 h at a concentration of 16 µL/L air. Rice (Oryza sativa L.) and sorghum (Sorghum bicolor [L.] Moench) seeds fumigated with 32 µL/L air of F. vulgare essential oil exhibited a slight decrease in germination rate (germination &gt;90%). Our results indicate that essential oil from F. vulgare seeds have potential for application in the management of maize weevil in stored products.
Cotton Aphid (Hemiptera: Aphididae) Resistance to Afidopyropen in Xinjiang Region, China
Authors: Wang Xiaoli , Zha Hui , Zhang Quancheng , Wang Jungang 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
Concentration-mortality response bioassays were conducted in 2021 to define the toxicity of afidopyropen to field populations of cotton aphids, Aphis gossypii Glover (Hemiptera: Aphididae), in Xinjiang region, China. Levels of activity of selected enzymes also were measured. Varying levels of resistance to afidopyropen were detected among aphids from nine major cotton-growing areas in the region. Higher resistance levels were detected in aphids collected from Tumshuk, Alar, and Kurle, with resistance ratios of 4.570, 2.058, and 1.565, respectively. Lower resistance ratios of 0.506, 0.632, and 0.775 were detected in aphids collected from Yinli, Wujiaqu, and Hami, respectively. Biochemical assays showed a highly significant positive correlation of the detoxifying enzymes carboxylesterase and multifunctional oxidase with the level of tolerance, with enzyme activity increasing with the level of tolerance. Glutathione S-transferases and acetylcholinesterase activity in field-collected aphids differed significantly from laboratory colony populations, but their activity did not differ among the field populations. We concluded that cotton aphids in major cotton areas of Xinjiang have not yet developed resistance to afidopyropen and remain sensitive to afidopyropen as indicated by resistance ratios of &lt;5; however, resistance of cotton aphids to afidopyropen in southern Xinjiang is higher than that detected in cotton aphid populations in northern Xinjiang.
Phototactic Responses of Three Species of Cryptolestes (Coleoptera: Laemophloeidae) to Different Wavelengths of Light
Authors: Cui Miao , Wu Yi , Xia Liyuan , Xue Dingrong , Wang Zhongming 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
Information on insect phototaxis can be applied to the collection, monitoring, and management of insects. This study investigated the phototaxis of three species of Cryptolestes (Coleoptera: Laemophloeidae)—Cryptolestes pusillus (Oliver), Cryptolestes turccus (Grouvelle), and Cryptolestes ferrugineus (Stephens)—to light-emitting diode (LED) lights with six wavelengths. The three species had different responses to the different wavelengths, with C. pusillus displaying the strongest phototaxis. The taxis of the three species exhibited the same tendency across light waves of different lengths. All showed positive taxis to 450-, 390-, and 530-nm wavelengths, and their highest taxis indices occurred with 450 nm. The taxis indices of all three Cryptolestes species were positively correlated to light intensity.
A study about the advertisements and pictorial posters of WWI and WWII
Authors: Adir Victor , Pascu Nicoleta Elisabeta , Adir George 
Published: January 2023

In this paper, we have tried to evoke the propaganda episode in the First and the Second World Wars (WWI and WWII). It is a small part of our study including only research about images, characters, messages and words (title and text) used to create a mobilising movement of the people during these wars. The purpose was to select elements from the advertisements and pictorial posters and to comment upon the impact of the graphic messages included. During our work, we have identified many interesting things which had the target to mobilise one person against another using graphics and words with a strong patriotic message. This paper presents the interpretation for only a few posters and advertisements (about 48), but relevant for war propaganda.

Keywords: WWI, WWII, propaganda, war, symbols, image, words
The local metric dimension of split and unicyclic graphs
Authors: Fitriani Dinny , Rarasati Anisa , Saputro Suhadi Wido , Baskoro Edy Tri 
Published: January 2023

A set <em>W</em> is called a local resolving set of <em>G</em> if the distance of <em>u</em> and <em>v</em> to some elements of <em>W</em> are distinct for every two adjacent vertices <em>u</em> and <em>v</em> in <em>G</em>. The local metric dimension of <em>G</em> is the minimum cardinality of a local resolving set of <em>G</em>. A connected graph <em>G</em> is called a split graph if <em>V</em>(<em>G</em>) can be partitioned into two subsets <em>V</em><sub>1</sub> and <em>V</em><sub>2</sub> where an induced subgraph of G by <em>V</em><sub>1</sub> and <em>V</em><sub>2</sub> is a complete graph and an independent set, respectively. We also consider a graph, namely the unicyclic graph which is a connected graph containing exactly one cycle. In this paper, we provide a general sharp bounds of local metric dimension of split graph. We also determine an exact value of local metric dimension of any unicyclic graphs.
ЛАБОРАТОРНИЙ МАКЕТ ДЛЯ ДЕМОНСТРАЦІЇ ЯВИЩА УЛЬТРАЗВУКОВОЇ ЛЕВІТАЦІЇ ЧАСТИНОК РІЗНОГО РОЗМІРНОГО ДІАПАЗОНУ
Authors: Дубко А.Г. , Калашнікова Л.Е. 
Published: January 2023

В роботі показано функціонування лабораторного макету для демонстрації явища акустичної левітації на основі ультразвуку з характеристичною частото 40 кГц. Метод ультразвукової левітації був реалізований з використанням мікроконтролера Arduino UNO та двох пьезокерамічних випромінювачів. Такий метод дозволяє одночасно маніпулювати кількома частинками міліметрового діапазону. Відзначено, що при розгляді в масштабі довжини хвилі 8,5 мм, акустична маніпуляція забезпечує можливості управління як мілі- так мікрооб'єктами, Результати дослідження демонструють можливість застосування акустичної левітації для позиціонування та орієнтації декількох об'єктів у просторі. Таку технологію відрізняють унікальні характеристики порівняно з раніше застосовуваними подібними технологіями. Головною відмінністю акустичного методу відрізняють такі особливості, як велика сила захоплення на одиницю вхідної потужності та здатність маніпулювати об'єктами від міліметрового до сантиметрового діапазону.
Ключові слова: акустична левітація, ультразвук, робоча частота 40 кГц, маніпуляції мікрочастинками.
Numerical Investigation of the Perforation Friction Loss and Discharge Coefficient
Authors: Almulhim Abdulraof , Miskimins Jennifer 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
Among the efforts to optimize hydraulic fracturing treatments in multi-stage horizontal wells, extreme limited entry (XLE) perforating has evolved as a technique to increase the stage length and reduce the total stage count with no compromise to the well productivity. The frictional losses in such a choked fluid diversion practice is tremendous, and it is known to change dynamically due to the perforation erosion process. The orifice-based pressure drop equation, commonly used to estimate the perforation friction loss, contains a dimensionless kinetic energy correction factor, the coefficient of discharge (Cd). Cd is used to correct the ideal rate of discharge (Qi) obtained by solving Bernoulli's equation, to the actual rate (Q) due to the non-ideal effects of flow contraction and friction.
Utilizing Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD), this work modeled the flow through perforations and developed a quantitative understanding of the Cd for sharp-edge drilled and semi-round jet perforations. The study also investigated the Cd sensitivity to several design parameters such as the perforation diameter, tunnel length, and fluid viscosity. In addition to the steady state simulations, a transient erosion model with dynamic mesh capability was developed to predict the time-dependent Cd behavior due to the erosional process.
The results identified a Cd value of 0.72 for a 0.35" sharp-edge drilled perforation. The discharge efficiency of actual jet and eroded perforations is higher. The model estimated a Cd ranging from 0.75 to 0.83 for a 0.35" jet perforation due to the semi-round entry and inlet burr effect. The erosion process, which dynamically changes the perforation size and shape, also improves the perforation's discharge efficiency. The transient erosion model predicted a 23% increase in the perforation size and a post-erosion Cd of 0.94. The sensitivity analysis indicated that the smaller the perforation size, the longer the tunnel, the higher the viscosity and proppant concentration, and the smaller the proppant size, the lower theCd. This numerical work provides an insight on the Cd value and its dependency on the perforation parameters, which helps to understand the wide range of values reported in the literature and reduce the uncertainty in estimating the perforation friction.