bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
DICHOTOMY METHOD IN THE CONSTRUCTION OF LAW
Authors: Александр Николаевич Сухарев, 
Published: January 2023

Показана роль дихотомии в науке и построении права. Дихотомия может рассматриваться как способ логического мышления и как реально существующие и взаимосвязанные друг с другом части единого целого. Кроме дихотомии можно выделить трихотомию и полихотомию как более сложные формы организации мышления и построения реального мира. Выделены три центральные дихотомии в юриспруденции: частного и публичного права, субъекта и объекта, прав и обязанностей, а также иные дихотомии.
The role of dichotomy in science and in the construction of law is shown. Dichotomy can be viewed as a way of logical thinking and as real life and interconnected parts of a single whole. In addition to dichotomy, trichotomy and polychotomy can be distinguished as more complex forms of organizing thinking and building the real world. Three central dichotomies in jurisprudence are highlighted: private and public law, subject and object, rights and obligations, as well as other dichotomies.
IMPLEMENTASI SISTEM MINA PADI DALAM MENINGKATKAN KESEJAHTERAAN PETANI PERSPEKTIF MAQASHID SYARIAH
Authors: Nina Amaliya  , Abdul Rosyid  
Published: January 2023

The implementation of mina padi system in the Putih Village comes from complaints of farmers who have land east of the river that are often flooded, so it makes the land less productive. So that the headman of Putih Village began the innovation of minapadi system to overcome that problem. Over time, the implementation of minapadi system can increase the welfare of farmers. The welfare obtained by these farmers is not only in the form of wealth, but also includes of soul, mind, descent, and religion. As in maqashid syariah, it is explained that welfare can be achieved if the five basic elements of life are fulfilled. The method used in this study is a qualitative method with descriptive approach. Data sources are obtained from informants, location situation, and documentation files. The results of this study are: 1) The mechanism of mina padi system was begun with land preparation used for the application of the mina padi system. Then, it is continued with the sowing of fish seeds. Putih Village used intercropping pattern with a deep rice plant model equipped with caren. 2) With the implementation of the mina padi system, the welfare obtained by farmers has increased because farmers got two types of results in one time harvest. In addition, minapadi system produced the better results, so it can increase the selling price. 3) The implementation of maqashid syariah in minapadi system namely the farmer welfare in dharuriyah discussion in maintaining religion, wealth, soul, mind, and descent.
القواعد الأصولية في كتاب الموافقات للإمام أبي اسحاق الشاطبي دراسة علم المعرفة (Epistemological Study)
Authors: Thahir A Halil , Niwari Niwari 
Published: January 2023

هذا البحث يبحث في القواعد الأصولية في كتاب الموافقات للإمام إبي اسحاق الشاطبي. والمشكلة المطروحة فيه هي ما مصادر القواعد الأصولية في كتاب الموافقات للإمام أبي إسحاق الشاطبي ؟ و كيف منهج كشف الحقيقة للقواعد الأصولية في كتاب الموافقات للإمام أبي إسحاق الشاطبي؟
وهذا البحث بحث مكتبي. توجد بياناتها من المصادر المكتبية, رئيسية كانت وثنائية. وطريقة جمع البيانات هي وثائقي, وهي جمعها على سبيل الكتابة. وطريقة تحليلها هي تحليل المضمون الذي يستخدمه الباحث في تحليل ارتباط مقاصد الشريعة بأصول الفقه وقواعده في فهم النصوص واستنباط أحكامها.
ولهذا البحث نتيجتان, هما : الأول, يمكن حصر التنوع المصدري للقواعد الأصولية عند الشاطبي فيما يلي : قواعد أصولية ذات مصدر كلامي, و قواعد أصولية ذات مصدر منطقي, و قواعد أصولية ذات مصدر فقهي, و قواعد أصولية ذات مصدر لغوي, و قواعد أصولية ذات مصدر صوفي, و قواعد أصولية ذات مصدر قرآني, و قواعد أصولية ذات مصدر حديثي, وقواعد أصولية أصيلة. وهذه المصادر منها بيانية و عرفانية و برهانية. الثاني, المناهج المستخدمة لكشف الحقيقة للقواعد الأصولية في الموافقات هي : منهج بياني, ومنهج برهاني, ومنهج استنتاجي, ومنهج نقدي.
PENGENDALIAN IMPULSIVE BUYING MELALUI KONSEP QUDWAH DAN QANĀ’AH DALAM PERSPEKTIF ETIKA KONSUMSI
Authors: Armina Armina Mina 
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini merupakan studi tentang pengendalian impulsive buying melalui konsep qudwah dan qanā’ah dalam perspektif etika konsumsi. Pokok permasalahannya adalah pengendalian impulsive buying melalui konsep qudwah dan qanā’ah dalam perspektif etika konsumsi pada pelanggan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menjawab permasalahan bagaimana perilaku impulsive buying, bagaimana korelasi konsep qudwah dan qanā’ah pada perilaku impulsive buying, bagaimana konsep qudwah dan qanā’ah dalam mengendalikan perilaku impulsive buying, dan bagaimana konsep qudwah dan qanā’ah sebagai pengendalian impulsive buying dalam perspektif etika konsumsi pada pelanggan minuman Es Teh Indonesia di Kabupaten Bone. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian lapangan, jenis penelitian kualitatif melalui pendekatan ekonomi syariah, pendekatan ekonomi, dan pendekatan fenomenologi. Jenis data yang digunakan data primer dan data sekunder. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Pengolahan data dilakukan dengan cara melakukan pengumpulan data secara menyeluruh lalu memilah data yang relevan dengan penelitian kemudian menyajikan data dan melakukan verifikasi dan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa, pertama perilaku impulsive buying pada pelanggan minuman Es Teh Indonesia dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor meliputi; karakteristik produk, faktor marketing, karakteristik konsumen, lokasi dan lingkungan toko, daya tarik iklan. Adapun tipe-tipe perilaku impulsive buying, meliputi; pure, suggestion, reminder dan planned impulsive buying. Kedua, konsep qudwah dan qanā’ah memiliki korelasi dengan perilaku impulsive buying pada pelanggan minuman Es Teh Indonesia di Kabupaten Bone. Ketiga, dengan menerapkan konsep qudwah dan qanā’ah pada perilaku impulsive buying dapat dikendalikan dengan baik. Keempat, pelanggan minuman Es Teh Indonesia di Kabupaten Bone telah menerapkan konsep qudwah dan qanā’ah serta memperhatikan etika dan prinsip-prinsip konsumsi dalam Islam.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN GULA SEMUT AREN PADA KOPI ROBUSTA (Caffea canephora) TERHADAP UJI ORGANOLEPTIK
Authors: Fatima Siti , Masriani  , Abdullah  , Nuraeni  
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian gula semut aren terhadap uji organoleptik kopi robusta. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Laboraturium Ilmu-ilmu Pertanian Mujahidin Tolitoli Kelurahan Tuweley Kabupaten Tolitoli, Pada bulan Februari Sampai Maret 2021. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) yang terdiri dari 6 Perlakuan yaitu e0: tanpa pemberian gula semut aren, e1: pemberian gula semut aren 10 g, e2: pemberian gula semut aren 15 g, e3: pemberian gula semut aren 20 g, e4: pemberiangulasemutaren 25 g, e5: pemberian gula semut aren 30 g. setiap perlakuan diulang sebanyak 3 kali dan diuji menggunakan uji organoleptik dengan 32 panelis. Data diolah menggunakan taraf 5%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemberian gula semut aren pada kopi robusta berpengaruh sangat nyata terhadap warna, aroma, rasa dan keseluruhan. semakin banyak pemberian gula semut aren pada kopi robusta maka nilai organoleptik dari panelis semakin tinggi. Perlakuan terbaik pemberian gula semut aren pada kopi robusta dengan pemberian gula semut aren sebanyak 30 g, dengan nilai kesukaan panelis secara keseluruhan sebesar 4.91 (sangat suka).
Faktor Penyebab Stunting Pada Anak: Tinjauan Literatur
Authors: Yanti Nova Dwi , Betriana Feni , Kartika Imelda Rahmayunia 
Published: January 2023

<p><strong><em>Background:</em></strong><em> Stunting is defined as a short or very short body state caused by various factors. <strong>Objective</strong>: This article aims to review factors causing stunting, including mother`s knowledge and parenting style, nutrition intake, low birth weight (LBW), and family`s financial status. <strong>Method</strong>: This literature review was conducted through searching relevant evidences from electronic database (Google scholar) using the following keywords: "causes of stunting", and "factors of stunting" in Indonesian (Bahasa) and English. Twelve articles were selected based on the following inclusion criteria: the date of publication from 2009 to 2018, discussing the causes of stunting in the golden age of children, English and Indonesian articles, full text, open access, and academic journals. The articles were analyzed using matrix tables. <strong>Results</strong>: Knowledge of mother and parenting style, nutrition intake, LBW, and fincancial economic status are indicated as factors causing stunting in the golden age of children. <strong>Conclusion</strong>: The occurrence of stunting is very vulnerable at the golden age of children due to those mentioned factors. Programs designed to increase parents` knowledge such as antenatal care, nutrition intake for mother during pregnancy, nutrition intake for children, and parenting information are recommended. </em></p><p><strong><em><br /></em></strong></p>
Gambaran Karakteristik Pasien Dengan Neuropati Diabetik Pada Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2
Authors: Mawaddah Mawaddah , Susmiati Susmiati , Lenggogeni Devia Putri 
Published: January 2023

<p><strong><em>Background</em></strong><em>:</em> <em>Diabetic neuropathy is the most common microvascular complication of DM type 2 in diabetes mellitus patients, it is known that 50% of type 2 DM patients experience diabetic neuropathy. Symptoms that occur in diabetic neuropathy are paresthesia, hyperalgesia, burning, sharp pain, deduction of pain and temperature perception. If these symptoms are not prevented, the impact will increase the risk of complications such as injuries to the feet, ulcerations which can result in gangrenous wounds so that the after effects are at risk of amputation of the lower extremities. The aim of the study was to describe the incidence of diabetic neuropathy in patients with type 2 DM. <strong>Methods</strong>: This research was a descriptive research using purposive sampling technique with a total sample of 52 respondents. <strong>Results</strong>: The results showed that the most age of diabetic neuropathy patients was 46-55 years, there were 36 respondents (69.2%), the sex was mostly female, there were 46 respondents (88.5%), the duration of suffering from diabetes was 6-10 years, there were 38 respondents (73.1%), while the results of blood glucose levels at most &lt;200 gr/dl there were 42 respondents (80.8%). <strong>Conclusion</strong>: In this study it was stated that diabetic neuropathy has characteristics, namely age&gt; 46 years, often occurs in women, suffers from DM for ≥5 years and with glucose levels ≤200 mg/dl. It is expected that diabetic neuropathy patients can control blood glucose levels.</em></p><p> </p><p><strong>Keywords: </strong><em>Diabetes mellitus, Diabetic neuropathy</em></p>
Emotional Realism, Affective Labor, and Politics in the Arab Fandom of Game of Thrones
Authors: Alhayek Katty 
Published: January 2023

<p>This article examines the Game of Thrones (GoT) fan phenomena in the Arab world. Although I contextualize GoT as a commodity within HBO's global ambitions to attract a global audience, I study GoT Arab fans as an organized interpretive online community. I examine the Arabic fan Facebook page "Game of Thrones--Official Arabic Page" (GoT-OAP), which has over 240,000 followers, as a case study of cultural production and consumption by fans. Based on interviews with members of the administration staff of the GoT-OAP Facebook page, as well as textual analysis of the page's posts, I ask: How is fan culture around GoT produced in the Arab world? How are the boundaries between being fans, media producers, and consumers negotiated? Are there connections between the themes of GoT and the current unrest across the Arab region? If so, how are they articulated? Through emotional realism and hybridity, I show that Arab fans find ways to negotiate their fandom of GoT with their local context and lived experiences. </p>
Politicizing Early Childhood Education and Care in Ontario: Race, Identity and Belonging
Authors: Abawi Zuhra E. , Berman Rachel 
Published: January 2023

<p>The Early Childhood Education and Care (ECEC) landscape, much like the K-12 education system in Ontario, is largely encompassed by bias-free, neutral and colourblind narratives of identity and social location (Abawi, 2018). These discursive practices, which portray young children and early learning settings as raceless and equal spaces that engage children in interactions and discussions of race and identity, are inappropriate. Education in Ontario and Canada as an entity is marked by myth of the Canadian nation-state (Thobani, 2007) through celebratory, themed, recognition-based initiatives that mark differences, while leaving the status quo of whiteness unchallenged and intact (DiAngelo, 2018). The objective of this paper is to challenge discursive norms that perpetuate the dominant norm that young children do not see or notice race and are insulated from processes of racial socialization, through a reconceptualist framework. The paper does this by centering the socialization of race and identity in Ontario, Canada’s most diverse province and one of the most ethno-racially diverse regions in the world. This paper not only disputes the common misconception that ECEC sites are neutral spaces, but also re-centers these spaces as political as well as potential sites of resistance. </p>
"Don't Look Down on Me Because I Have One": Young Mothers Empowered in a Context of Support
Authors: Berman Rachel , Silver Susan , Wilson Sue 
Published: January 2023

<p>In this paper we discuss how a group of young mothers, some married or common-law and some single, who were participants in a focus group that was part of a larger project on participation in community-based child and family programs, engage in empowered mothering by resisting the discourse that "a young mother is a social problem." This discourse includes the components "A baby having a baby" and "A young mum=poverty=a bad mum." These young mothers describe their parents' group as a context that fosters a sense of belonging, and feelings of empowerment. These young mothers are able to resist this discourse in a context of support, a context that is vital for these, and other, young mothers. Virtually all mothers are subject to the ideology of what it is to be a "good mother" (Ruddick, 2002). In North America this can include being "self-sac-rificing, cheerful and loving" (Middleton, 2006: 73). Recent writings about mothering reject this limited discourse and offer other possibilities, or ways of constructing, what it is to be a "good mother." The alternative of "empowered mothering" is one such example (O'Reilly, 2004) and involves mothers drawing upon their agency, autonomy, authenticity, and authority. While this discourse may be a good fit for some mothers, Amy Middleton (2006) cautions that not all mothers can easily take up empowered mother-ing. This may be especially true for those women mothering under duress whereby social, financial and relational issues may make this kind of mother-ing difficult if not impossible; "…women mothering under duress are often subject to the gaze of social support systems who monitor and regulate their mothering…" (74). </p>
Double Marginalization: The Invisibility of Syrian Refugee Women's Perspectives in Mainstream Online Activism and Global Media
Authors: Alhayek Katty 
Published: January 2023

<p>After the “Arab Spring” uprisings, an optimistic strand in the field of media and social change emerged which presents the role of social networking websites as key tools for Muslim and Arab women to change the dominant representations about themselves in the media and literature as oppressed and sexually objectified by their men (Nahed Eltantawy 2013). While I acknowledge the role of online social media spaces as resources for social change, this paper incorporates feminist scholarship on gender, postcolonialism, and representation (Abu-Lughod 2002; Chandra Mohanty 2003; Aihwa Ong 1999) to critically evaluate social networking websites as spaces that actually promote stereotypical and/or hegemonic understandings of Syrian refugee women's issues. As an example of what Ong (1999) calls “self-orientalization,” I analyze the discourses of the Facebook campaign “Refugees Not Captives” (RNC) and argue that this campaign's messages transfer to and interact with mainstream global media coverage of the Syrian refugee crisis. My main goal is to show how what may appear to be a local authentic online campaign aiming to encourage feminist actions to end the suffering of Syrian refugee women is, in fact, disconnected from the offline realities of these women and the activist groups who work with them on the ground. My concern is to critique a form of feminist online campaign that claims to represent the voices of women who generally do not have the economic and educational privileges to access the online spaces to speak for themselves. Methodologically, this article is part of a broader study based on my fieldwork during the summer of 2013 in Jordan, where I conducted ethnographic research as well as thirty-three in-depth interviews with Syrian refugee women and activists, including the representative of the RNC campaign. My paper discusses how the discourses of both this online campaign and the Western media reinforce hegemonic orientalist representations of Syrian women, as well as marginalizing both refugee women's voices and the voices of activists that do not fit dominant representations of Muslim women. </p>
IMPLEMENTATION OF THE ISLAMIC LAW TRANSFORMATION’S RULE (TAGHAYYUR AHKĀM) DURING COVID-19 PANDEMIC IN THE PERSPECTIVE OF MAJELIS TARJIH MUHAMMADIYAH IN INDONESIA
Authors: Rachmadhani Fajar , Mochammad Sahid Mualimin , Mokhtar Ahmad Wifaq 
Published: January 2023

The study entitled " Implementation Of The Islamic Law Transformation’s Rule (Taghayyur Ahkām) During Covid-19 Pandemic In The Perspective Of Majelis Tarjih Muhammadiyah In Indonesia" aims to uncover and analyze one of the methods and rules of law-making (istinbāth ahkām) carried out by the Muhammadiyah fatwa institution, the Majelis Tarjih dan Tajdid, or known as "Manhaj Tarjih Muhammadiyah." One of the many methods used by Majelis Tarjih in issuing legal decisions and fatwas is the Rules of Islamic Law Transformation (taghayyur ahkām). The research also attempts to contextualize the rules of Islamic law transformation with the decisions or guidelines for the implementation of worship (Ibadah) that have been issued by the Muhammadiyah Central Leadership through the Majelis Tarjih, especially during the current Covid-19 pandemic. The results of this study are beneficial both practically and theoretically. The practical benefit of this research is that it may provide guidelines for the implementation of worship during the Covid-19 pandemic based on argumentative arguments and the principles and objectives of Islamic law, one of which is guarding religion (Hifz ad-Dīn) and guarding human lives (Hifz an-Nafs). Meanwhile, the theoretical benefits from this research are to expand the knowledge and discourse of Islamic scholarship, especially in the field of Islamic law. Thus, Islam can manifest in the midst of mankind to provide real solutions to existing problems. This research uses qualitative research focusing on library research with descriptive analysis. Consequently, the researchers applied the Ijtihād of Majelis Tarjih’s Method known as "Manhaj Tarjih Muhammadiyah" written by Syamsul Anwar as well as based on the results of the Tarjih National Assembly (Munas) XXX in Makassar in 2018, also the decision of the Muhammadiyah Central Leadership No. 02/EDR/1.0/E/2020 regarding Guidelines for Worship in Covid-19 Emergency conditions and several other Tarjih fatwas related to guidelines for carrying out worship during the Covid-19 pandemic as primary data. In addition, the secondary data are from various sources, such as fiqh books, ushul fiqh, and maqaṣid as-syarī'ah. Besides, the study uses a content analysis approach to bring up the messages objectively and systematically.
PEMBUKTIAN MELALUI TELEVISYEN/ KAMERA LITAR TERTUTUP (CCTV) DALAM KES-KES JENAYAH: TINJAUAN UMUM BERDASARKAN UNDANG-UNDANG KETERANGAN ISLAMPEMBUKTIAN MELALUI TELEVISYEN/ KAMERA LITAR TERTUTUP (CCTV) DALAM KES-KES JENAYAH: TINJAUAN UMUM BERDASARKAN UNDANG-UNDANG KETERANGAN ISLAM
Authors: Wan ismail Wan abdul fattah , Abdul Shukor Syahirah , Hashim Hasnizam , Baharuddin Ahmad Syukran 
Published: January 2023

Televisyen/ Kamera Litar Tertutup (Closed-Circuit Television) atau singkatannya CCTV diklasifikasikan sebagai dokumen elektronik. Sebarang rakaman elektronik, berdasarkan tafsiran dalam Seksyen 3, Akta Keterangan Mahkamah Syariah (Wilayah-Wilayah Persekutuan) 1997 adalah termasuk dalam kategori dokumen dan diguna pakai sebagai salah satu kaedah pembuktian termasuk dalam kes-kes jenayah. Pada 12 Julai 2017, satu pindaan telah diluluskan oleh Dewan Undangan Negeri Kelantan terhadap Enakmen Tatacara Jenayah Syariah 2002 (Pindaan 2017) yang memperuntukkan pegawai Penguat kuasa Agama Islam Negeri Kelantan untuk menggunakan gari terhadap suspek dan membenarkan video digunakan sebagai bahan bukti dalam perbicaraan bagi kes-kes jenayah termasuk zina, qazaf dan seumpamanya. Kertas kerja ini akan membincangkan pembuktian melalui CCTV dalam kes-kes jenayah Hudud, Qisas dan Takzir berdasarkan undang-undang Keterangan Islam. Perbincangan juga akan melihat sejauh manakah CCTV ini dapat dijadikan bahan bukti dan apakah Prosedur Operasi Standard (SOP) yang perlu dilalui oleh pihak tertuduh mahupun pendakwa sebelum ia diterima sebagai bahan bukti bagi mensabitkan pertuduhan yang telah dibuat di dalam mahkamah.
Impact of clinico-biochemical variations on the etiopathogenesis of cataract: a case-control study
Authors: Khan Mosin Saleem , Rashid Tabassum , Altaf Syed Sadaf , Rasool Shabhat , Iliyas Rabiya , Rashid Sabia , Majid Sabhiya 
Published: January 2023

Purpose: Cataract is a major cause of blindness worldwide with a greater prevalence in developing countries like India. Owing to speculations about the relationship of various biochemical markers and cataract formation this case-control study was designed with the aim to know the impact of serum blood sugar, serum electrolytes and serum calcium on the etiopathogenesis of cataract in Kashmiri population. Methods: A total of 300 cases diagnosed with cataract and 360 healthy controls were taken for the study. Serum of all the cases and controls was analyzed for blood sugar and calcium using spectrometric techniques. Sodium and potassium were analyzed using Ion-Selective Electrode technology. All the investigations were done on ABBOTT c4000 fully automatic clinical chemistry analyzer. Results: Most of the patients in our study were ≥50 years of age having posterior subcapsular cataract. The mean levels of serum fasting blood sugar (mg/dL), serum sodium (mmol/L), serum potassium (mmol/L) and serum calcium (mg/dL) were 99.4 ± 7.7; 140.4 ± 2.5; 4.2 ± 0.5; and 8.9 ± 0.5, respectively, in cases compared to 107.7 ± 12.3; 142.9 ± 5.0; 3.8 ± 0.5; and 8.3 ± 1.7, respectively, in healthy controls. A significantly higher number of cataract cases had elevated serum glucose and sodium levels, low serum potassium and calcium levels compared to healthy controls. Conclusions: Hyperglycemia, hypernatremia, hypokalemia and hypocalcemia can independently increase the patients’ risk to cataracts. Corrections in these biochemical parameters may reduce cataract incidence.