bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Thermally stratified water tank of St. Petersburg Branch of Shirshov Institute of Oceanology of Russian Academy of Sciences for modeling hydrophysical processes
Authors: Rodionov А. А. , Vankevich R. Ye. , Lobanov А. А. , Glitko О. V. , Shpilev N. N. 
Published: January 2025

Laboratory modeling of hydrophysical processes is one of the methods for solving scientific and practical ocean research tasks. A hydrophysical water tank has been created at the St. Petersburg Branch of the P.P. Shirshov Institute of Oceanology, Russian Academy of Sciences. The work in the tank is supported by a digital model that optimizes experimental programs and methodologies. The design and technological characteristics of the water tank allow for modeling multilayer stratification. This paper describes the tank, including its geometric dimensions (7 m × 2 m × 2.2 m — length, width, depth), instrumentation and measurement system, metrological support, and the technology for creating thermal stratification. Typical profiles of two- and three-layer stratification are provided. Based on similarity theory, the permissible scales for reproducing natural hydrophysical processes are evaluated. It is shown that the created hydrophysical water tank occupies an intermediate position between salt-stratified tanks and the large thermally stratified tank at the Institute of Applied Physics, RAS. Together with the tank’s digital model, it makes it possible to reproduce hydrological conditions covering the main types of stratification in lakes, seas, and oceans, while optimizing the temporal and functional parameters of the experiments.
Conectando dados bibliográficos à web
Authors: Machado Dayane Onaga Ferreira , Arakaki Ana Carolina Simionato 
Published: January 2025

Objetivo: As bibliotecas disponibilizam informações relevantes e confiáveis por meio dos catálogos digitais. Contudo, nos catálogos tradicionais, os dados não são conectados e compartilhados na Web. Desse modo, é necessário revitalizá-los, utilizando modelos conceituais, como o IFLA Library Reference Model (LRM), e formatos semânticos para interoperabilidade na Web. Assim, esta pesquisa objetiva discutir a modelagem dos catálogos orientada pelo LRMe a utilização do Schema.org. Método: Esta pesquisa é de abordagem qualitativa e do ponto de vista dos objetivos, é exploratória e descritiva. Conclusões: O LRM orienta a modelagem considerando o alinhamento com padrões no âmbito do Linked Open Data. Nesse contexto, o Schema.org é um vocabulário semântico viável, que pode ser aplicado ao domínio bibliográfico, permitindo a integração dos dados dos catálogos à Web.
Efektivitas Penerapan Metode Bernyanyi terhadap Penguasaan Mufradat Siswa di Madrasah Aliyah Al-Nur Patangnga Di Kabupaten Bone
Authors: Tamrin Muh. 
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji efektivitas penerapan metode bernyanyi terhadap penguasaan mufradât siswa di Madrasah Aliyah Al-Nur Patangnga di Kabupaten Bone, dan menjelaskan penguasaan mufradât siswa yang menggunakan metode bernyanyi dan yang tidak menggunakan metode bernyanyi dalam pembelajaran bahasa Arab. Jenis penelitian adalah penelitian eksperimen dengan membagi 2 kelompok kelas yaitu kelas eksperimen dan kelas kontrol yang dipilih secara random, kemudian diberi pre-test untuk mengetahui kondisi awal apa ada perbedaan antara kelas eksperimen dan kelas kontrol, kemudian mencari pengaruh perlakuan melalui post-test terhadap kedua kelompok tersebut. Metode penelitian menggunakan analisis kuantitatif. Dalam hal ini peneliti mengumpulkan data kemudian menyederhanakan seluruh data yang terkumpul, menyajikannya dalam suatu susunan yang sistematis, kemudian dengan bantuan aplikasi program software SPSS ver. 24 for windows dalam mengolah data. Analisis data menggunakan analisis statistik deskriptif. Keseluruhan data yang terkumpul, selanjutnya dianalisis, Penelitian ini diterapkan pada sampel dari siswa Madrasah Aliyah Al-Nur Patangnga di Kabupaten Bone sebanyak 40 orang. Pengumpulan data menggunakan instrument penelitian berupa: (1) observasi (2) tes (3) dokumentasi (4) validitas dan reliabilitas instrumen, dan data sekunder yang dianggap perlu dalam penelitian ini. Hasil penelitian setelah dilakukan uji coba, dan melakukan post-test diperoleh hasil perhitungan Uji-t Paired sample test untuk kelas eksperimen (XA) dengan nilai t-hitung 4,729 > 2,093. jadi H0 ditolak dan H1 diterima, sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa metode bernyanyi efektif dalam meningkatkan penguasaan mufradat siswa di Madrasah Aliyah Al-Nur Patangnga di Kabupaten Bone.
Adaptation de l’apprentissage du raisonnement clinique aux grands groupes d’étudiants
Authors: Miraoui Dalila , Kherraf Yamina , Hennaoui Latéfa , Kandouci Chahrazed , Matmour Derouicha , YEKROU Djamila , Meguenni Kaouel 
Published: January 2025

Introduction : L’apprentissage par raisonnement clinique (ARC) est une des plus importantes méthodes d’apprentissage actif en médecine. Cet enseignement est destiné aux petits groupes d’étudiants
Objectifs et méthode : Nous avons réalisé une étude prospective descriptive dont l’objectif principal était d’adapter cet enseignement aux grands groupes d’étudiants. L’objectif secondaire était de comparer 2 méthodes d’adaptation de cet enseignement (technique de l’aquarium et participation de l’ensemble du groupe), la comparaison s’est faite à l’aide d’un questionnaire d’évaluation par une échelle de Likert.
Résultats : Notre échantillon comprenait 130 étudiants, répartis en 2 groupes : groupe ARC en aquarium (57 étudiants) et groupe avec participation de l’ensemble des étudiants (73 étudiants). L’approfondissement des connaissances antérieures, l’ambiance de travail, l’assimilation des informations et l’encadrement ont été les points forts de cet enseignement. Les points négatifs étaient en rapport avec l’insuffisance du temps. L’analyse a trouvé une différence statiquement significative en termes de moyennes entre les groupes, cette différence concernait les variables préparation et appréciation de l’ambiance avec un p à 0.01 pour les 2.
Conclusion: L’ARC peut s’adapter aux grands groupes sous forme d’apprentissage en aquarium. Il est actuellement difficile de mesurer l’impact réel des activités pédagogiques sur le développement du raisonnement clinique dû au manque d’instruments de mesure précis. Les questionnaires d’évaluation peuvent constituer un premier pas pour mesurer l’impact de ces enseignements avec des structures modifiées. Il serait intéressant lors d’études futures de créer des outils d’évaluation pour ces enseignements restructurés.
Financial Literacy and Fintech Use’s Effects on Indonesian Young Adults’ Financial Well-Being: Financial Behavior as a Mediation Variable
Authors: Utami Nevi Margi , Pradana Mahir , Hidayat Agus Maolana 
Published: January 2025

Using financial behavior as a mediating variable, this study examines the relationship between financial literacy and fintech use and financial well-being in Indonesia's emerging adult population. In order to test this study, 444 respondents who fit the criteria for the emerging adulthood age group completed an online questionnaire.The study's findings indicate that financial literacy has a negligible and detrimental impact on financial well-being; however, if financial behavior acts as an indirect mediator, the effects will be substantial and favorable.Fintech use also makes a substantial contribution to the enhancement of financial well-being, particularly through the direct and indirect mediation of financial behavior. These findings provide practical recommendations for the government, financial institutions or fintech and emerging adulthood service providers to improve Financial Literacy, build awareness of the wise use of fintech, and emphasize the importance of having positive financial behavior among the young generation in Indonesia, in order to achieve financial well-being that is expected in the future.
The Application of Artificial Intelligence in Civil Trials: Mechanism Vs. Humanism
Authors: Tampubolon Yunto Safarillo Hamonangan , Murwadji Tarsisius , . Sudaryat 
Published: January 2025

The Pillar Theory of Law posits that the core of law is divided into two pillars: logic and morality, with justice acting as a pendulum that swings between them. The pendulum comes to rest when a balance between logic and morality is achieved. Thus, justice is realized when there is stability between logic and morality, as justice is inherently dynamic and functional. Artificial Intelligence (AI) is an output of logic, while ethics is an output of morality. Philosophers universally agree that the law must evolve in line with societal advancements, particularly in the realms of digital technology and the internet. The author concludes that in civil cases, a clear distinction should be made between administrative aspects and those that fall within the judge's authority to decide. Administrative aspects of a case can be fully delegated to Artificial Intelligence, enabling swift resolution and achieving efficiency and effectiveness. However, in matters requiring judicial discretion, AI is unsuitable. Judges must adopt a persuasive and conciliatory approach to foster reconciliation, which represents the highest form of justice in resolving civil disputes.
Pengaruh Total Asset Turnover Dan Debt To Asset Ratio Terhadap Return On Asset
Authors: Salam Rakenda Abillah , DWI NUGROHO RISKI 
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh total asset turnover (TATO) dan debt to asset ratio (DAR) terhadap return on asset (ROA) pada PT Indofood Sukses Makmur Tbk periode 2011-2022. Populasi penelitian yaitu laporan keuangan PT Indofood Sukses Makmur Tbk periode 2011 hingga 2022. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah laporan neraca dan laporan laba-rugi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif asosiatif. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah regresi linier berganda menggunakan program spss versi 26. Hasil uji t menunjukkan Total asset turnover (TATO) memiliki nilai thitung < ttabel (-0,828 < 2,26216) dengan signifikansi 0,429 > 0,05 sehingga secara parsial Total asset turnover (TATO) tidak berpengaruh terhadap return on asset (ROA). Dan debt to asset ratio (DAR) memiliki nilai thitung > ttabel (-2,799 > 2,26216) dengan signifikansi 0,021 < 0,05 sehingga debt to asset ratio (DAR) secara parsial berpengaruh terhadap return on asset (ROA). Hasil uji F menunjukkan bahwa nilai Sig. sebesar 0,019 < 0,05 dan fhitung > ftabel (6,327 > 4,103) sehingga total asset turnover (TATO) dan debt to asset ratio (DAR) secara simultan berpengaruh terhadap return on asset (ROA).
ANALISIS FUNGSI MANAJEMEN DALAM MENINGKATKAN PRESTASI AKADEMI FUTSAL LARANGAN KOTA TANGERANG
Authors: Maulana Irvan , Tumanggor Rahmayanti 
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini termasuk dalam penelitian kualitatif, instrumen yang digunakan yaitu wawancara. Teknis analisis penelitian ini menggunakan deskriptif kualitatif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan bagaimana proses fungsi manajemen Akademi Futsal Larangan berjalan. Subjek penelitian ini adalah seluruh staf yang terkait Akademi Futsal Larangan. Analisis dalam penelitian ini yaitu wawancara, memilah wawancara, mempelajari data, mendeskripsikan data dan membuat analisis akhir. Hasil analisis dalam penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Fungsi Manajemen dalam meningkatkan prestasi sudah sangat baik. Dengan hasil prestasi yang sudah diraih Akademi Futsal Larangan dari semenjak Akademi ini berdiri hingga saat ini menjadi bukti bahwa Fungsi Manajemen berperan penting dalam Meningkatkan Prestasi Akademi Futsal Larangan. Dari setiap perolehan prestasi dari tingkat daerah sampai kota Akademi Futsal Larangan beberapa kali meraih prestasi yang baik sehingga ini menjadi penting dalam menjaga Fungsi Manajemen yang sudah diterapkan. Fungsi manajemen sudah jelas tatanan stukturnya, namun masih terdapat beberapa pengurus yang berperan ganda sehingga membuat kinerja kepengurusan kurang baik dan tidak optimal. Fungsi Manajemen yang di terapkan Akademi Futsal Larangan dapat dinyatakan baik, untuk sistem perekrutan pelatih, pelatih harus bertanggung jawab, disiplin, dan memiliki sertifikat pelatih. seluruh fungsi manajemen bisa berjalan dengan lancar. Komunikasi antar pengurus berjalan dengan baik, hubungan interen dan eksteren akademi berjalan dengan baik. Fungsi Manajemen terhadap sarana dan prasarana belum bisa dinyatakan baik karena belum ada pencatatan tentang sarana dan prasarana dan dana cadangan untuk sarana dan prasarana.
Antibiotic exposure enriches streptococci carrying resistance genes in periodontitis plaque biofilms
Authors: Zhang Qian , Zhen Min , Wang Xiaochen , Zhao FengXiang , Dong Yang , Wang Xiaoya , Gao Shengtao , Wang Jinfeng , Shi Wenyu , Zhang Yifei 
Published: January 2025

Background
Periodontitis is not always satisfactorily treated with conventional scaling and root planing, and adjunctive use of antibiotics is required in clinical practice. Therefore, it is important for clinicians to understand the diversity and the antibiotic resistance of subgingival microbiota when exposed to different antibiotics.

Materials and Methods
In this study, subgingival plaques were collected from 10 periodontitis patients and 11 periodontally healthy volunteers, and their microbiota response to selective pressure of four antibiotics (amoxicillin, metronidazole, clindamycin, and tetracycline) were evaluated through 16S rRNA gene amplicon and metagenomic sequencing analysis. Additionally, sensitive and resistant strains were isolated and cultured in vitro for resistance evaluation.

Results
Cultivation of subgingival microbiota revealed the oral microbiota from periodontitis patients were more resistant to antibiotics than that of healthy. Significant differences were also observed for the microbial community between with and without antibiotics (especially amoxicillin and tetracycline) treated in periodontitis group.

Conclusion
Overall, after the two antibiotics (amoxicillin and tetracycline) exposed, the oral subgingival microbiota in periodontitis patients exhibited different diversity and composition. Streptococcus may account for oral biofilm-specific antibiotic resistance in periodontitis. This provides information for personalized treatment of periodontitis.
Extraction, Liquid–Liquid
Authors: Stevens Geoffrey W. , Lo Teh C. , Baird Malcolm H. I. 
Published: August 2023

Liquid–liquid extraction, also known as solvent extraction, is a well established separation technique that depends on the unequal distribution of a solute between two immiscible liquids.The physics, chemistry, and practice of extraction, are described and important industrial extraction processes and equipment are reviewed, including petroleum and petrochemical processes, pharmaceutical processes, food processing, nuclear fuel reprocessing, and extraction of metallic and nonmetallic compounds. Research on hydrodynamic aspects of process design, eg, axial mixing, drop dispersion, and coalescence, is also discussed.
Accountability
Authors: Klusmeyer Douglas B. 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
Accountability is an elastic and contested concept. At its core, accountability means being answerable for one's action, that is, to be expected to give reasons for it. To be answerable entails that one's conduct is subject to scrutiny. For accountability to be effective, scrutiny needs some link with the allocation of rewards and sanctions (Bovens 2007).
Adams, John (1735–1826)
Authors: Weiner Greg 
Published: August 2023

Abstract

The political thought of John Adams – intellectual leader of the American Revolution, theorist of American constitutionalism, diplomat, and second president of the United States – is concerned with preserving liberty and self‐government through representation, bicameralism, and a mixed regime. His “Novanglus” essays and the pamphlet “Thoughts on Government” during the revolutionary period, as well as his book‐length treatises
Discourses on Davila
and the multivolume
Defence of the Constitutions of the United States
during the early years of independence, make him perhaps the most systematic political thinker of the founding period, while his service in the Continental Congress, his stints as an envoy to such countries as Holland and Great Britain, and his tenures as vice president and president of the United States make him one of that era's most influential historical figures.
Agamben, Giorgio (1942–)
Authors: Pereyra Guillermo 
Published: August 2023

Abstract

Giorgio Agamben, a philosopher, was born in Rome. He was influenced primarily by Walter Benjamin and Martin Heidegger. The main topics covered by Giorgio Agamben's philosophy are ontology, language, potentiality, community, life, and biopolitics. From his earliest works, both ontology and language have played a central role. Agamben argues that there is an ontological fracture between the merely living being and the speaking being, language and life. This ontological fracture is the basis of his
Homo sacer
project, which studies the origin of western politics. For Agamben, ontology is important to political thought, since, ontology itself is immediately political. The fundamental political fracture is that between the human and the merely living being. Ontology is an “operation” where this relation can emerge. In fact, Agamben asserts that ontology is not an academic discipline, but rather a fundamental human becoming of the living being.
Amnesty
Authors: Mosser Michael 
Published: August 2023

Abstract

Amnesty, in its most general sense, is defined by the
Oxford English Dictionary
as “an act of oblivion, a general overlooking or pardon of past offences, by the ruling authority.” In the contemporary political sense, amnesty is the act of granting forgiveness for political crimes or transgressions committed by an individual against other individuals, groups, or, most notably, the state itself. Technically, amnesty always takes place within the political realm: it is an official act of forgiveness granted by a representative of the state (or other ruling authority) for those convicted of major political offenses. Unlike pardons, then, amnesties are granted by the state to those who have willfully violated the civil compact, and by extension, state sovereignty.
Anabaptists
Authors: Bowden Geoffrey C. 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
Anabaptism serves as an umbrella term for a collection of Christian groups that emerge in Europe in the sixteenth century as a part of the “Radical Reformation,” so named because of the general belief that the mainstream Protestant Reformation, primarily led by Martin Luther, did not go far enough in rejecting the Roman Catholic church, which led to the corruption of the mainstream Reformation itself. Some of the more prominent contemporary manifestations are the Mennonites and the Amish, subgroups each containing multiple variations. While some of the more recognizable doctrines of Anabaptists are “believer's baptism” (only those capable of forming independent beliefs should be eligible for baptism, i.e., no infants) and a “congregational polity” (church policy is determined by the congregation, not the clergy), the most politically relevant is their advocacy of “separat[ion] from the world.”
Anarchism
Authors: Stone Peter 
Published: August 2023

AbstractAnarchism, like most political ideologies, has long been the subject of vigorous dispute regarding its most fundamental ideals. The ideology gets its name from the Greek wordanarchos, which means “without rulers.” In English, anarchy was used as a term of abuse from at least the sixteenth century, denoting a state of chaos. It was first used in a positive manner by the Frenchman Pierre‐Joseph Proudhon, who described himself as an anarchist in his bookWhat Is Property?(1840). Proudhon, together with Russians Mikhail Bakunin and Peter Kropotkin, are widely regarded as the founding fathers of anarchism as a political ideology, although many anarchists trace the tradition back to the Enlightenment philosopher William Godwin and his bookAn Enquiry Concerning Political Justice, and Its Influence on General Virtue and Happiness(1793). As the term's etymology implies, all anarchists stand opposed to political relationships of command and obedience, and reject the idea that some people ought to rule while others obey. Beyond this, however, the disagreements commence. To understand the sources of these disagreements is to understand anarchism as an ideology.
Anthony, Susan Brownell (1820–1906)
Authors: Perry Elisabeth Israels 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
A major leader of the nineteenth‐century movement for American women's rights, Susan B. Anthony was born in Adams, Massachusetts, to a middle‐class Quaker family. To help her family after the economic downturn of 1837, Anthony worked as a teacher in upstate New York. After joining two of her day's most important reform movements, temperance and antislavery, she became increasingly aware of women's disadvantages. Female teachers earned less than male teachers, married women lacked control over their own property and earnings, and male reformers barred women from speaking at their conventions.
Apartheid
Authors: Beausoleil Emily 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
“Apartheid,” meaning “apartness” in Afrikaans, is the ideology and official system of racial segregation from 1948 to 1994 in South Africa, under the National Party government. Though racial segregation in South Africa began with white settlement in 1652, under the official years of apartheid social custom of segregation and discrimination was systematized into law.
Aquinas, Thomas (1225?–74)
Authors: Cherry Kevin M. 
Published: August 2023

AbstractThomas Aquinas was born about 1225 in Roccasecca, Italy, into a prominent family. While receiving the customary education for a young nobleman of his time, he encountered the Dominicans, a new mendicant monastic order focused on preaching. Displeased by his intention to join this order rather than the established and respected Benedictines, his family held him prisoner for two years. Eventually, they accepted his vocation, and he studied at the University of Paris and at Cologne. Studying with Albertus Magnus, he encountered the works of Aristotle, only recently rediscovered by the Christian west.
Arendt, Hannah (1906–75)
Authors: Markell Patchen 
Published: August 2023

AbstractHannah Arendt was a German‐Jewish scholar who, after emigrating to the United States during World War II, became one of the most influential and controversial political theorists of the twentieth century. Originally a student of philosophy and theology, Arendt's interest in politics was intensified by the rise of National Socialism, and she made her name with a study of totalitarianism, an unprecedented form of government whose appearance, she would later say, helped to reveal the limits of traditional political philosophy. The topics and genres of Arendt's writing ranged widely, from her dissertation on Augustine and erudite treatises likeThe Human Condition, to essays reflecting on current events such as the publication of the Pentagon Papers or the school desegregation struggle in the American South, to biographical profiles of public figures as different as Bertolt Brecht and Pope John. Across this diverse corpus, Arendt displayed an abiding interest in the prospects for public life in the modern world, as well as a distinctive way of bringing political theory to bear on contemporary problems. Eschewing the personae of expert advisor, utopian visionary, and philosopher‐queen, she was first and foremost an interpreter, diagnosing the ways in which inherited theoretical frameworks obscured the shape and the stakes of current political situations, and crafting new terms through which to parse those situations, often through the transformative (sometimes tendentious) reappropriation of earlier thinkers’ ideas. This approach frequently put Arendt at odds with more than one side of an existing debate, making her difficult to classify and exposing her to an unusual measure of misunderstanding even among her admirers.