bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Seed row placement relative to the previous crop stubble row can harness systems benefits on water repellent sands
Authors: McBeath Therese , Gupta Vadakattu , Desbiolles Jack , Davoren Bill , Llewellyn Rick 
Published: August 2023

Context Innovations to improve crop establishment are critical to unlocking the full potential of early sown winter cereal cropping systems. Aims The aim of this set of experiments was to evaluate the systems benefits of near-row sowing treatments for surface soil water, crop establishment, crop competition with weeds, root disease infection and cereal crop yield on sandy soils in low-rainfall environments. Methods Six of the 10 site–years evaluated were on water repellent sands with the remainder on sand and loam. A second set of experiments on a water repellent sand evaluated if furrow applied amendments to increase soil fertility in the crop row might generate additional benefits to the near-row sowing effect. Key results Significant grain yield benefits from near-row placement (up to 30%) were measured in 2 site years and these were associated with crop establishment gains, improved access to furrow soil water storage and weed seed reductions, which occurred in 3 site years. In a water repellent sand, near-row placement combined with extra nutrition input generated an additional grain yield benefit (+0.4 t/ha), as did a one-off 22 cm deep furrow tilling treatment designed to bring deeper soil moisture into the seed zone (+0.4 t/ha). Conclusions Near-row placement of crop seeds can provide systems benefits in water repellent sands. The conversion of these benefits to yield benefits occurred in 30% of site-years tested on repellent sand. Implications Further innovation is required to ensure that these seeder-based innovations generate predictable responses and scaled up evaluation is necessary to fully understand the systems and landscape level benefits of improved crop establishment in soils that often suffer low and uneven crop establishment numbers.
Remembrance practices in the 21st century
Authors: Berenson Alonit , Ezra Inbar 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
Individuals and groups construct identity through storytelling. Sometimes individuals use these to remember past events and group narratives to foster a sense of belonging. The individual and group interact and build relationships through shared memory. The present paper examines the mediatic representations of individual perceptions of the Holocaust in @eva.stories that evoke, revive, and revitalize Holocaust collective memory. Based on Multimodal Discourse Analysis, we analyzed and organized the findings according to the following communication categories: content, mode, and medium. Using Instagram to enliven Eva’s storytelling creates a unique duality between the audience and the implicit story content‎. Consequently, multimodal storytelling via Instagram bridges the historical past to the present generation. We conclude that the collective memory’s retelling and preservation constantly change due to cultural and political contexts. Consequently, as today’s online environments are a crucial sphere of discourse, online spaces play a role in creating, maintaining, and spreading collective memories.
Interaction between pod age and position on damage to cowpea Vigna unguiculata by hemipteran pod-sucking bugs
Authors: Koona P. , Osisanya E.O. , Jackai L.E.N. , Tamo M. , Tonye J. , Ngeve J.M. 
Published: August 2023

AbstractLaboratory and screenhouse studies were carried out to assess the relationship between pod age and pod position of cowpea and damage by different pod bug species. The coreids Clavigralla tomentosicollis Stäl and Riptortus dentipesFabricius caused significant damage to young pods of cultivated genotypes, in contrast to the coreid Anoplocnemis curvipes Fabricius and the pentatomid Aspavia armigera Fabricius which exhibited minor feeding activity. Percent seed damage declined with pod age, the critical stage for pod bug infestation being when pods were about eight days old. Clavigralla tomentosicollis and R. dentipescaused significantly higher damage to pods located within the leaf canopy, thus behaving differently from Anoplocnemis curvipes which showed a distinct preference for pods growing above the leaf canopy. The feeding activity of Aspavia armigerawas not affected by the position of pods on the plant. Overall, the study suggests that cowpea genotypes with a short flowering period and pods held above the leaf canopy offer the most promise in the management of pod-sucking pests.
PCR–RFLP of the mitochondrial cytochrome oxidase (subunit I) gene provides diagnostic markers for selected Diabrotica species (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae)
Authors: Clark T.L. , Meinke L.J. , Foster J.E. 
Published: August 2023

AbstractAdult and larval identification of Diabrotica can be difficult. Some adult identifications require considerable taxonomic experience while larvae of many Diabroticaspecies are morphologically indistinguishable. This study was conducted to determine whether 12 pest and non-pest Diabrotica species could be separated using polymerase chain reaction–restriction fragment length polymorphism (PCR–RFLP). A 1308 bp portion of the mitochondrial cytochrome oxidase subunit I gene (COI) was amplified using PCR and digested using several restriction endonucleases. Double digests of COI amplicons with AluI and MspI resolved on polyacrylamide gels revealed several diagnostic inter- and intraspecific polymorphisms. A key to the 12 species was constructed using the PCR–RFLP patterns.
Performance of the Nzi and other traps for biting flies in North America
Authors: Mihok S. , Carlson D.A. , Krafsur E.S. , Foil L.D. 
Published: August 2023

AbstractThe performance of Nzi traps for tabanids (Tabanus similis Macquart, T. quinquevittatus Wiedemann, Chrysops aberrans Philip, C. univittatus Macquart, C. cincticornis Walker, Hybomitra lasiophthalma (Macquart)), stable flies (Stomoxys calcitrans Linnaeus) (Diptera: Muscidae) and mosquitoes (Aedes) (Diptera: Culicidae) was investigated at various sites in Canada (Ontario, Alberta) and USA (Iowa, Florida, Louisiana). Traps made from selected fabrics, insect nettings and hand-dyed blue cotton were compared to the African design to provide practical recommendations for temperate environments. Comparisons of substituted materials showed that trap performance was optimal only when traps were made from appropriate fabrics in the colours produced by either copper phthalocyanine (phthalogen blue), or its sulphonated forms (turquoise). Fabrics dyed with other blue chromophores were not as effective (anthraquinone, disazo, formazan, indanthrone, triphenodioxazine). An appropriate texture as well as an appropriate colour was critical for optimal performance. Smooth, shiny synthetic fabrics (polyester, nylon) and polyester blends reduced catches. Low catches occurred even for nominal phthalogen blue, but slightly-shiny, polyester fabrics in widespread use for tsetse. The most suitable retail fabric in place of phthalogen blue cotton was Sunbrella Pacific Blue acrylic awning/marine fabric. It was both attractive and durable, and had a matching colour-fast black. Nzi traps caught grossly similar numbers of biting flies as canopy, Vavoua, and Alsynite cylinder traps, but with differences in relative performance among species or locations.
Computing the gravitational acceleration within the World Pendulum Alliance as an application of the remote laboratory methodology
Authors: Torres-Payoma Freddy , Herrera Diana , Triana Karla , Neira-Quintero Laura , Castaño-Yepes Jorge David 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
This paper describes a method for calculating gravitational acceleration using simple pendulums available through the World Pendulum Alliance. This network comprises fourteen institutions across eight countries, each providing a pendulum that can be accessed remotely via the Internet. We demonstrate how to measure the pendulum's period for N oscillations, discussing the importance of repetitions and samples in minimizing experimental uncertainty. We then use the averaged period value to compute the local gravitational acceleration, accounting for corrections due to the moment of inertia of the system. Finally, we analyze the geographical location of each pendulum to explore the dependence of gravity on latitude, longitude, and altitude and discuss its implications for the Earth's shape. We believe this tool will be useful for physics courses at the introductory and university levels due to its remote access features and its relevance to fundamental concepts.
Delamination imaging in composites using cross-correlation method by non-contact air-coupled Lamb waves
Authors: Yu Lingyu , Xiao Wenfeng , Mei Hanfei , Giurgiutiu Victor 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
This paper presents a cross-correlation damage detection technique using damage scattered waves of all directions cross-correlate with the incident waves for delamination imaging in carbon fiber reinforced polymer (CFRP) composite plate. The presented imaging can not only detect the delamination but also precisely quantify the damage with locations and sizes. First, a CFRP composite sample with interlaminar delamination by inserting the Teflon layer is designed and manufactured in house using the hot-press machine. And a three-dimensional model of composite sample is simulated using the finite element method. Next, the cross-correlation imaging algorithm is introduced in detail, and the cross-correlation imaging proof-of-concept study is conducted with the simulated Lamb waves in the composite sample. Finally, a fully non-contact air-coupled transducer and scanning laser Doppler vibrometer system with a single-mode Lamb wave method is established to actuate and sense the interrogating Lamb waves in the structure. The imaging method is experimentally implemented for the one delamination and two delaminations imaging and quantification.
In situ biosensing technologies for an organ-on-a-chip
Authors: Kim Jinyoung , Kim Junghoon , Jin Yoonhee , Cho Seung-Woo 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
The in vitro simulation of organs resolves the accuracy, ethical, and cost challenges accompanying in vivo experiments. Organoids and organs-on-chips have been developed to model the in vitro, real-time biological and physiological features of organs. Numerous studies have deployed these systems to assess the in vitro, real-time responses of an organ to external stimuli. Particularly, organs-on-chips can be most efficiently employed in pharmaceutical drug development to predict the responses of organs before approving such drugs. Furthermore, multi-organ-on-a-chip systems facilitate the close representations of the in vivo environment. In this review, we discuss the biosensing technology that facilitates the in situ, real-time measurements of organ responses as readouts on organ-on-a-chip systems, including multi-organ models. Notably, a human-on-a-chip system integrated with automated multi-sensing will be established by further advancing the development of chips, as well as their assessment techniques.
Whose Voice?: Female Genital Cutting and the Obscuring Effects of Top-Down Criminalisation
Authors: Kang Winona 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
Female genital cutting (FGC) is roundly condemned within international human rights discourse. The narrative surrounding the practice tends to categorically censure FGC in all forms. In this article, I analyse the criminalisation of the practice in New South Wales, Australia to demonstrate the dominant influence of this narrative, while also highlighting its deficiencies. Focusing on the recent Australian case of Magennis and Vaziri and criticisms of the Family Law Council’s approach to FGC-eradication in Australia, I argue that the decision relied on speculation rather than objective evidence. Further, by substituting the internal perspectives of affected communities with gendered and racialised stereotypes, the courts prevented women most affected by FGC from participating in active and meaningful dialogue. As a landmark decision, Magennis and Vaziri set a clear precedent as to how future cases are decided and how women from affected communities are to be treated: as gendered, racialised and voiceless subjects.
Acute Stress Enhances Memory and Preference for Smoking-Related Associations in Smokers
Authors: Lee Jeung-Hyun , Kang Sanghoon , Maier Silvia U , Lee Sang Ah , Goldfarb Elizabeth V , Ahn Woo-Young 
Published: August 2023

Abstract

Introduction
Nicotine dependence follows a chronic course that is characterized by repeated relapse, often driven by acute stress and rewarding memories of smoking retrieved from related contexts. These two triggers can also interact, with stress influencing retrieval of contextual memories. However, the roles of these processes in nicotine dependence remain unknown.

Aims and Methods
We investigated how acute stress biases memory for smoking-associated contexts among smokers (N = 65) using a novel laboratory paradigm. On day 1, participants formed associations between visual stimuli of items (either neutral or related to smoking) and places (background scenes). On day 2 (24 hours later), participants were exposed to an acute laboratory-based stressor (socially evaluated cold pressor test; N = 32) or a matched control condition (N = 33) prior to being tested on their memory recognition and preferences for each item and place. We distinguished the accuracy of memory into specific (ie, precisely correct) or gist (ie, lure items with similar content) categories.

Results
Results demonstrated that the stressor significantly induced physiological and subjective perceived stress responses, and that stressed smokers exhibited a memory bias in favor of smoking-related items. In addition, the stressed group displayed greater preference for both smoking-related items and places that had been paired with the smoking-related items. We also found suggestive evidence that stronger smoking-related memory biases were associated with more severe nicotine dependence (ie, years of smoking).

Conclusions
These results highlight the role of stress in biasing smokers toward remembering contexts associated with smoking, and amplifying their preference for these contexts.

Implications
The current study elucidates the role of acute stress in promoting memory biases favoring smoking-related associations among smokers. The results suggest that the retrieval of smoking-biased associative memory could be a crucial factor in stress-related nicotine seeking. This may lead to a potential intervention targeting the extinction of smoking-related context memories as a preventive strategy for stress-induced relapse.
Uncertainty in Safety Management
Authors: Carroll John S. 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
Safety management is that subset of risk management concerned with minimizing harm to people. Although safety management emerged around occupational or personal (worker) safety, typically involving visible and familiar hazards, many industries pose process or system safety threats to workers, customers, and communities involving hidden, complex, and interconnected processes. Although it is often assumed that risks are known and uncertainty can be computed statistically (“known-unknowns”), there are also uncertainties that are difficult to imagine (“unknown-unknowns”) and uncertainties that are both known and unknown, especially in organizations where knowledge does not flow easily or is actively suppressed (“unknown-knowns”). This chapter examines the implications of uncertainty for safety around value tradeoffs, redundancy, root cause analysis, and learning and change. The author notes that front-line workers cannot negotiate these issues by themselves; leaders must acknowledge uncertainty, trust and engage the workforce, and invest in learning and innovation for long-term performance.
Political Speech
Authors: Dimino Michael R. 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
Political speech unquestionably occupies the core of the First Amendment. Citizens’ freedoms to learn about and to discuss politics are essential to self-government, as the right to vote means little without the ability to inform oneself about issues of the day. And government regulation of political speech presents unique risks, as limitations on political speech could make it more difficult for voters to hold government officials accountable. Yet political speech can also cause damage, including damage to the electoral system. False information about candidates or issues can mislead voters into making improvident choices, and false statements about election procedures (e.g., polling-place location, election dates, voter qualifications, and voting methods) might cause people to miss their opportunity to cast a valid vote. Thus, the right of free speech in the political context can be both especially valuable and especially harmful. The Supreme Court has often spoken of political speech as the most important, and therefore the most protected, type of speech. In practice, however, the Court has often been willing to accept the government’s proffered justification for restricting political speech. Some academics, citing free-speech abuses in the digital age, have urged an interpretation of the First Amendment that would permit regulation of even more political speech. This chapter argues that false statements of fact—even if on political subjects—should be unprotected if they are made with “actual malice.” Protected political speech, however, should be immune from government regulation unless the regulation is truly the least-restrictive means of achieving a compelling interest.
Voting Under the Federal Constitution
Authors: Crum Travis 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
This chapter examines how the federal Constitution protects the right to vote and how the United States became a full-fledged democracy over the course of two centuries and several constitutional amendments. As originally written, the Constitution entrusted states with authority to set voting qualifications for both state and federal elections. While democratic for its time, the Founding-era electorate was largely limited to property-owning white men. In response to social movements and wartime pressures, Congress passed and the states ratified the Fifteenth, Nineteenth, Twenty-Fourth, and Twenty-Sixth Amendments, which barred discrimination in voting on account of race, sex, inability to pay a poll tax, and age, respectively. In the 1960s, the Supreme Court expanded the Fourteenth Amendment’s Equal Protection Clause to cover non-race-based voting qualifications, even though that clause was originally understood to exclude the right to vote. Given the ascendance of originalism and disrespect for stare decisis on the current Supreme Court, many of these Warren Court decisions are at serious risk of reconsideration. This chapter concludes by identifying alternative paths for protecting the right to vote under the federal Constitution beyond the original public understanding of the Equal Protection Clause.
The Significance of Location of Self-Injury
Authors: Gardner Kathryn Jane , Clements Caroline , Bickley Harriet , Rayner Gillian , Taylor Peter James 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
This chapter examines whether location of injury may have meaning for people with lived experience of nonsuicidal self-injury (NSSI), and what research to date reveals about possible meanings, implications, and correlates of the location of self-injury on the body. It begins by reviewing the prevalence of different self-injury locations and the role of culture, followed by functional, cognitive, and psychodynamic perspectives. Studies suggest a preference for self-injury on the arms and legs, followed by the torso. Yet, within these largely Caucasian samples there is variation in reported percentages for common locations across studies and sample types. Moreover, there is a knowledge gap on NSSI in non-Western and minority groups. The chapter then considers research and clinical implications that stem directly from an improved understanding of the relevance of location of the injury.
The Hospitality of Wonder and Its Relation to Care and Compassion in Music Education
Authors: Boyce-Tillman June 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
Drawing on the ancient Greek philosophers Plato and Socrates, and contemporary philosophers such as Heidegger, this chapter examines the relationship between “wonder” and care and compassion. It sees wonder as a normal part of children’s development and considers how this may be kept alive as children learn the vernacular of particular musical cultures. This chapter interrogates the place of wonder in what it is to be human especially in the area of caring, compassion, and openness to Otherness, including trust, empathy, diversity, inclusion, equity, community, hospitality, and authentic connection. It critiques the pursuit of limited ways of knowing in current educational practice, examining the desire to control the uncertainty of wonder and recommends wonder as an antidote to violence and fundamentalisms in its hospitality to difference and the opening up of care and compassion. It sees the significant role that musicking can play in this by practical illustrations.
Long-Term Treatment of Opioid Use Disorder with Medications
Authors: Wolfgang Aaron S. , Weimer Melissa B. , Na Peter J. , Fiellin David A. , Muvvala Srinivas B. 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
Opioid use disorder (OUD) is a chronic, relapsing, and remitting medical disease. This principle guides the most widely accepted and evidence-based paradigm of OUD treatment, which is the long-term treatment of OUD with medications. Ongoing treatment has been shown to have clinical outcomes that include improved retention in addiction treatment, increased OUD remission, reduced opioid overdose, and reduced all-cause mortality along with numerous positive patient-centered, medical, psychiatric, and psychosocial outcomes. These outcomes are observed with methadone, buprenorphine, and extended-release naltrexone and remain for as long as the medication is continued, with an increased risk for negative outcomes when these medications are discontinued. Similar to other chronic medical diseases, OUD is best treated according to a chronic disease paradigm.
Understanding place identity in urban scale Smart Heritage using a cross-case analysis method
Authors: Geng Shiran , Chau Hing-Wah , Jamei Elmira , Vrcelj Zora 
Published: August 2023

Purpose
Smart Heritage is a recently established discourse that entwines smartness and the heritage discipline. Studies have shown that place identity is at the core of value-based frameworks of built heritage. This study aims to unveil the role of identity in existing Smart Heritage frameworks, which is currently a gap in existing research.

Design/methodology/approach
To better understand place identity in the Smart Heritage context and facilitate future framework establishments, this study uses a cross-case analysis method to scrutinise common trends in the identity development of seven current best practices.

Findings
The results show that current best practices involve smart technologies in sustaining or rebuilding heritage identities, mostly mapped on the local scale. Catered solutions are essential in this context due to historic cities’ variegated pursuits of identity. Most current Smart Heritage projects are at the transitioning stage from digital to smart, as the autonomous ability of smart innovations is yet to be fully realised on the city or the global scale. Researchers are encouraged to draw essence from existing heritage frameworks considering the built heritage’s place identity, which is at the core of culturally sustainable Smart Heritage transitions.

Originality/value
This study concludes with five recommendations for addressing heritage identity in Smart Heritage frameworks, targeting future research avenues. Also, this study furthers the discussion on the linkage of Smart Heritage, place identity and marketing strategy, contributing to the city branding and tourism management field. Future research should extend the case-study selection beyond Europe, which is a recognised limitation of this study.