bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Combined Effects of Spirulina platensis and Pediococcus acidilactici on the Growth Performance, Digestive Enzyme Activity, Antioxidative Status, and Immune Genes in Zebrafish
Authors: Ahmadifar Mehdi , Esfahani Delaram Eslimi , Ahmadifar Ehsan , Sheikhzadeh Najmeh , Mood Sara Mehdizadeh , Moradi Shabnam Zarei 
Published: March 2023

Abstract
The combined effects of Spirulina platensis (SP) and Pediococcus acidilactici (PA) on growth performance, digestive enzyme activity, antioxidative status, and immune genes in zebrafish were investigated in the present study. Four experimental diets were designed: control and three test diets mixed with SP at 2.5%, PA at 107 CFU/g, or a combination of 2.5% SP and 107 CFU/g PA. After 56 days, fish treated with PA and SP mixture had higher final weight, weight gain, SGR, and lower FCR than fish fed the control and SP diets (P<0.05). The results also illustrated that fish fed PA, SP, and their mixture had higher (P<0.05) protease and amylase activities than the control. The lipase activity was significantly higher in fish treated with PA or the mixture of PA and SP than in the control (P<0.05). The alternative complement pathway (ACH50) and lysozyme activity in the mucus samples of fish treated with PA or both PA and SP were significantly higher (P<0.05) than in fish treated with the control and SP diets. The total immunoglobulin level in the skin mucus was significantly higher (P<0.05) in fish fed PA than in control. In the body homogenates samples, the lysozyme activity and immunoglobulin levels were markedly higher (P<0.05) in fish treated with the mixture of PA and SP than in the control. The dietary PA and SP diet mixture improved the glutathione peroxidase, superoxide dismutase, and total antioxidative capacity. The expression of IL-1β and IL-8 genes in fish treated with PA or the mixture of PA and SP was significantly higher (P<0.05) than in fish treated with the control or SP diets. Fish treated with PA, SP, or both PA and SP had marked (P<0.05) upregulation of the lysozyme gene expression. In conclusion, the mixture of S. platensis and P. acidilactici is more effective than using each individually for improving the growth performance, digestive enzyme activity, and the immune and antioxidative capacity of zebrafish.
Management of The COVID-19 Pandemic and Public Response in Lithuania: Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practices (KAP)
Authors: Genys Dainius , Krikštolaitis Ričardas 
Published: March 2023

ABSTRACT
The article aims to provide an overview of the interrelationships between public knowledge, attitudes, and practical behaviours in the context of a global pandemic and the risk management measures used by the government. By reviewing some of the key trends in crisis management in Lithuania, it seeks to explore the response of society. The aim of the paper is to analyse the interrelationship among subjective public informativeness, attitudes, and behaviours according to different socio-demographic aspects. To meet the main objective of the paper, a representative public survey (N-804) on attitudes towards COVID-19 was conducted (at the end of 2020). The survey sought to explore individual self-protection measures, attitudes towards the dangerousness of the virus, the measures used by the government to combat the pandemic, and prevalent stereotypes and their implications on personal behaviour. The paper discusses the indicators, which are divided into separate blocks, on the basis of which the responses of the study participants are summed up and evaluated on a three-level (good, average, poor) rating scale, followed by correlation analyses on various socio-demographic parameters. The survey revealed that a higher proportion of Lithuanian society behaved responsibly, even being moderately informed and characterised by diverse attitudes.
A new method for early prediction of Turkish red pine (Pinus brutia Ten.) germination percentage
Authors: Aydin Ali Cem , Ahmet Özbey Alper , Çalikoğlu Mehmet 
Published: March 2023

Abstract
This study was carried out to find a method to determine the seed germination ability (percentage) in the Turkish red pine (Pinus brutia Ten.) quickly and with high reliability. For this purpose, 82 seed lots of Turkish red pine were used, collected from different seed stands and orchards in different years. Since none of the seeds were folded, the germination ability was evaluated in a period between the 7th to 28th days. The seeds were divided into 4 groups (20–39.9%, 40–59.9%, 60–79.9%, 80–100%). Germination Percentage Index (GPI) are expressed with the mid-value of the related interval (e.g. GPI_30: germination ability between 20–39.9%). Four different germination percentage intervals describing the germination percentage was fitted with 11 different regression models. The best fit of these models was determined by 7 fitness measures. As a result, the current germination percentage increment reached the highest values on the 13th, 13th, 14th, and 13th day for the indexes of 90, 70, 50, and 30, respectively. Within this study, it has been revealed that germination percentages in Turkish red pine seed lots can be predicted 7 to 10 days in advance.
Prevalence of nomophobia and its associated factors among medical students of a private medical college in Lahore
Authors: Saleem Aniq , Shahzad Maham , Hasnain Seema , Asad Hafsa 
Published: March 2023

<p>Background and Objective: Mobile phones have become an indispensable part of our daily life. Nomophobia (NMP) is an abbreviation for &ldquo;no-mobile-phone phobia,&rdquo; which defines apprehension faced by mobile phone users in its absence which leads them to become technically unable to communicate. Objective of the study is to determine the prevalence of NMP and its association with the demographic factors among medical students of a private medical college in Lahore.</p>
<p>Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted among the medical students from first to final year classes from May to November 2021. A validated NMP questionnaire was used along with questions related to the sociodemographic profile and frequency of mobile phone usage by the respondents. The self-reported questionnaire was filled out by all the students who were present on the day of data collection. Data were analyzed by SPSS 20.</p>
<p>Results: Out of 646 medical students, 618 filled the questionnaire. Out of 618 respondents, 51.5% had moderate and 38.2% had severe NMP. Among sociodemographic variables, females (40.8%) had a statistically significant association with NMP (p = 0.027). Usage of mobile phones per day and disturbance in the students&rsquo; daily routine had a statistically significant association with the NMP (p = 0.029 and p = &lt;0.001, respectively).</p>
<p>Conclusion: NMP is very common among medical students and females are more likely to experience this phenomenon. Frequent usage of mobile phones is directly related to NMP affecting the daily routine of the medical students.</p>
PENYULUHAN NYERI PUNGGUNG BAWAH DAN NYERI KEPALA AKIBAT BEKERJA DARI RUMAH
Authors: Primandari Rima Anindita , Aswar Andini 
Published: March 2023

The COVID-19 pandemic has affected various aspects of people's lives. To prevent transmission, one of the policies made is to Work From Home (WFH) which allows workers to work more flexibly and still meet the requirements for physical distancing. However, WFH can also cause a decrease in physical activity in workers and have a negative impact on workers' health. Low back pain (LBP) and headache are complaints that are often felt by workers due to WFH. The purpose of this Community Service activity is to increase public knowledge about low back pain and headaches due to WFH. This activities is carried out online using a zoom meeting in the form of webinar with the lecture method using PPT, questions and answers, and discussions as well as sharing experiences about LBP and headaches. The target participants are 30 people. The participants seemed serious and enthusiastic in participating in the webinar as evidenced by the many questions asked. Although the participants' education was quite good, knowledge about LBP and headaches was still lacking.
PEMANFAATAN LIMBAH SEKTOR PERTANIAN DEDAK PADI MENJADI RICE BRAN OIL SEBAGAI PENERAPAN SISTEM NIHIL LIMBAH DI DESA TALAGASARI
Authors: Rosalina Sakhia Mira , Azzahra Morin , Saidah Siti Patimah , Madarina Fildza Ndarusasti , Himura Ezra Khagi , Sulastri Murni , Sunardy Edy , Ilmi Nisa Nurul 
Published: March 2023

Pemanfaatan Limbah Sektor Pertanian Dedak Padi Menjadi Rice Bran Oil Sebagai Penerapan Sistem Nihil Limbah di Desa Talagasari. Limbah sektor pertanian yang dapat diolah dan dimanfaatkan pada desa Talagasari salah satunya yaitu, hasil penggilingan padi yaitu dedak yang dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai minyak dedak atau rice bran oil. Rice bran oil merupakan minyak yang didapatkan dari hasil ekstraksi menggunakan Soxhlet kemudian dievaporasi hingga menghasilkan air suling dan minyak sehingga mendapatkan minyak dedak. Minyak dedak memiliki peluang besar menjadi salah satu alternatif pengganti minyak sawit. Minyak dedak padi memiliki banyak manfaat dan kandungannya yang lebih sehat. Salah satu manfaat rice bran oil yaitu dapat mengurangi kolesterol, karena kandungan lemak jenuhnya sedikit dan cenderung lebih stabil. Tujuan penelitian pengolahan dedak padi menjadi rice bran oil selain untuk mengurangi limbah sektor pertanian sebagai penerapan sistem nihil limbah, pengolahan produk limbah pertanian sehingga limbah memiliki value sebagai sumber ekonomi baru bagi masyarakat. Maka dari itulah penelitian pengolahan dedak padi menjadi rice bran oil dilakukan oleh mahasiswa pada kegiatan KKN-PM Integratif di Villa Kadeudeuh, Desa Talagasari, Kec. Kadungora, Kabupaten Garut, Jawa Barat.
Deteksi Kekurangan Pelumas Bearing untuk Mencegah Kerusakan pada Motor Induksi Kompresor Udara
Authors: Farhan Varel , Irianto Chairul Gagarin , Kasim Ishak , Sari Tyas Kartika 
Published: March 2023

Motor induksi merupakan salah satu bagian terpenting dalam dunia industri saat ini, sehingga jika sebuah motor induksi mengalami kerusakan dapat mempengaruhi proses produksi. Oleh karena itu, gangguan-gangguan yang ada pada motor induksi harus dapat diprediksi ataupun dideteksi sedini mungkin. Salah satu penyebab kerusakan pada bearing adalah kurangnya pelumasan sehingga dapat menyebabkan peningkatan suhu pada motor, suara bising, vibrasi dan timbulnya bunga api sehingga dapat menyebabkan kerusakan pada bagian lain motor induksi. Maka penulis akan melakukan penelitian dengan menggunakan empat parameter berbeda yakni arus asut, vibrasi, dan suhu pada motor Kompresor Udara yang perlakuan pemeliharaannya dalam pelumasan ulang dilakukan berbeda. Dalam penelitian ini didapatkan bahwa apabila pelumasan pada bearing tidak dirawat dengan baik maka nilai vibrasi sangat tinggi berada di angka 23 hingga 24 mm/s, arus starting sendiri mengalami kenaikan hingga 8 kali arus nominal dimana hal tersebut dapat menyebabkan rugi tegangan yang besar, arus steady state sendiri untuk motor induksi yang pelumasan bearingnya kering arusnya berada di atas arus nominal motor yakni 133% dari arus nominal, dengan keringnya pelumasan pada bearing motor induksi gesekan tidak dapat diminimalisir sehingga suhu dari motor meningkat di mana diperoleh data kenaikan suhu motor induksi selama 5 menit kerja motor sebesar 2 kali suhu awal motor yakni 74.3⁰ C dan hal tersebut dapat membahayakan motor induksi itu sendiri, maka dapat diambil kesimpulan semakin kurangnya pelumasan pada bearing motor induksi hal tersebut mempengaruhi arus starting, arus steady state, suhu, dan vibrasi sehingga dapat dideteksi sedini mungkin apabila motor induksi mengalami kekurangan pelumasan pada bearing motor induksi.
Kata kunci: Motor Induksi 3 Fasa, Kompresor Udara, Pelumas Bearing
FULFILLMENT OF THE CONCEPT A LIVABLE CITY IN TERMS OF PHSICAL ASPECTS IN THE CITY OF SOUTH TANGERANG
Authors: Giovani Febrian , Wartaman Anita S. , Taki Herika M. 
Published: March 2023

South Tangerang Cityranked 5th ofthe Most Livable City Index (MLCI) 2017 in Indonesia based on IA Presearch. However, problems were found in terms of equal distribution of urban facilities and infrastructure. The purpose of this study is to examine the physical aspects of South Tangerang City (the sub-districts of Pamulang, Setu, and Ciputat) to ensure whether or not they evenly meet the requirements of a livable city. This is a comparative analysis study by contrasting the facts of the availability of infrastructure with those of required in the Minimum Service Standards. Availability indicators comprise the provision of livable houses, provision of educational facilities (elementary, junior high, and senior high schools), provision of health facilities (public health and hospitals), provision of green openspace (public and private), road conditions, drainage network, waste management(drinking waterand waste water). The findings show that the priority programs need to be developed to accomplish South Tangerang City as a livable city on anequal basis.The programs among thers are; the provision ofl ivable houses, the provision of public and green open spaces,as well as waste, drinking water, and waste water management
PERAN DUKUNGAN GURU TERHADAP PEMENUHAN KEBUTUHAN PSIKOLOGIS DASAR SISWA DALAM KURIKULUM MERDEKA
Authors: Rohinsa Meilani 
Published: March 2023

Siswa perlu memiliki determinasi diri atau motivasi intrinisik agar dapat belajar secara mandiri dan memiliki inisatif dalam belajar sehingga dapat menjawab tantangan kurikulum merdeka. Penelitian ini menggunakan dasar Self-determination theory (SDT) yang memiliki proposisi bahwa terdapat kebutuhan psikologis dalam diri semua individu yang apabila dipenuhi akan memfasilitasi pertumbuhan maupun kesejahteraan individu. Terpenuhinya kebutuhan psikologis dasar dalam diri individu dipengaruhi oleh interaksi individu tersebut dengan konteks sosialnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui sejauhmana peran dukungan guru terhadap pemenuhan kebutuhan psikologis dasar siswa SMA yang tengah menjalankan kurikulum merdeka. Responden yang merupakan siswa SMA diminta untuk mengisi survei online berbentuk self repoted inventory yaitu BNSG-S dan TSQ. Hasil analisis regresi liner sederhana menunjukkan bahwa dukungan guru berperan dalam terpenuhinya kebutuhan psikologis dasar siswa (R2 0,385; Sig. 0,000;
a 0,05)
Implikasi dari penelitian ini adalah dalam hal pengembangan intervensi psikologi yang terkait dengan pemenuhan kebutuhan psikologis dasar siswa, dimana dukungan guru terbukti dapat menjadi salah satu alternatifnya.
EVALUASI PERMASALAHAN GAS LOCK PADA SUMUR MT-02 DI LAPANGAN MT DENGAN METODE SENSITIVITAS FREKUENSI VSD
Authors: Saputra Irvan , Eklezia Dwi Saputri Eriska , Abror Hadziqul , Laksmita Sari Riska , Welayaturromadhona  
Published: March 2023

Lapangan MT berlokasi di Tuban, Jawa Timur. Sumur MT-02 merupakan salah satu sumur di lapangan MT yang menggunakan Electrical Submersible Pump (ESP). Dalam pengoperasian pompa ESP di sumur MT-02 sering terjadi permasalahan gas lock. Permasalahan ini ditandai dengan kandungan free gas yang tinggi dan ikut terproduksi yang terakumulasi masuk ke dalam pompa. Apabila free gas cukup banyak ikut terproduksi pada sumur, maka efisiensi pompa mengalami penurunan dan menimbulkan permasalahan pada pompa. Untuk menangani permasalahan gas lock ini, salah satunya adalah dengan mengontrol rate produksi fluida. Hal tersebut dapat dilakukan dengan mengaplikasikan sensitivitas frekuensi Variable Speed Drive (VSD) pada sumur. Dengan perubahan frekuensi yang dapat diatur melalui Variable Speed Drive, maka rate produksi fluida dapat dikontrol sehingga dapat ditentukan rate optimum produksi fluida dimana jumlah free gas yang terproduksi masuk ke dalam pompa tidak mengganggu kinerja pompa dan mencegah terjadinya indikasi gas lock pada sumur. Hasil sensitivitas frekuensi VSD menunjukkan bahwa frekuensi optimum untuk mencegah terjadinya gas lock di sumur MT-02 berada di rentang ≤ 59,47 Hz.
The Body in Historical Space: from Tradition to Postmodernity
Authors: Umgaev Semyon Aleksandrovich , Dzhalsanova Eseniya Sanalovna , Kyukenov Danzan Valer'evich , Vasyarkieva Tsagan Ochirovna , Chudutova Alina Mergenovna 
Published: March 2023

The article is devoted to the changes in the perception of the body and the corporeal that occurred in the twentieth century, when traditional society was replaced by modern society, the society of modernity. Another transition takes place in the second half of the century, when humanity takes a step towards the situation of postmodernity, postmodernity, which also brings a variety of changes in the idea of the corporeal. The body is a socio-cultural construct, it is produced and reproduced in different ways depending on both the historical epoch and ethnic differences. The purpose of the article is to reveal these changes in the context of a principled approach to the body and physicality.The article uses the method of historical and ethnological analysis of historiography, as well as field sources obtained by the author during field studies of the practice of oriental martial arts in modern halls of Moscow and Elista. The result of the study is the conclusion about the essential nature of changes in attitude to the body. In traditional European culture, the body is thought of in opposition to the spirit, as a vessel containing it, as, for example, the body of a king is equated in the political theology of the Middle Ages to the whole state apparatus. In the industrial world of modernity, the body is thought of as a mechanism, and in a work situation – as an appendage to machine production. In a postmodern situation, the discourse of the body splits into transhumanistic and non–traditional - there is a kind of rollback to the old meanings, but in a new reading. The conclusions made by the author are, perhaps, a step towards a comprehensive understanding of the already double transformation that physicality undertook in the XX century.
The Influence of Individual and Personal Characteristics of Social Workers on the Style of Professional Activity
Authors: Artyukhova Tat'yana Yur'evna , Ben'kova Oksana Anatol'evna , Barkanova Ol'ga Vladimirovna , Fedorova Elena Prokop'evna , Artyukhov Aleksei Nikolaevich 
Published: March 2023

The success of social reform largely depends on the level of professionalism of a modern social worker, the degree of manifestation of his abilities, capabilities and the optimal choice of ways and means of implementing his professional activity, which will more closely correspond to his individual characteristics. Object of research: professional activity of social workers Subject of research: individual and personal characteristics of a social worker as a factor in the formation of the style of professional activity The purpose of the study: to study the relationship of individual and personal characteristics and the style of professional activity of social workers. Research methods: 1. Ketell's 16-factor questionnaire, 2.	Questionnaire of activity styles "SD 36" by A.D. Ishkovai N.G. Miloradova (adaptation of the questionnaire"LearningStylesQuestionnaire" by P. Honey and A. Mumford). 3.	Research of individual style of professional activity (adapted for social workers) - A.I. Markova Thus, when studying the relationship between personal characteristics and the characteristics of the style of professional development of social workers, we determined that there is a relationship between personal attitudes and the features of the implementation of professional activities. It is also revealed that the qualification level has a significant impact on the nature of the relationship between personal characteristics and features of professional development. Thus, among social workers with the highest qualification category, with significant professional experience, there is a decrease in the intensity of the relationship between personal attitudes and features of professional development, which is due to personal characteristics: they have more pronounced indicators of dominance, high normativity of behavior, they are more independent in comparison with employees of the first category and are confident, conscientious, and responsible for their actions, are able to insist on their own, and strive to comply with established norms and rules
Sistemas de Informação em Saúde: desafios encontrados durante a operacionalização e compartilhamento de dados
Authors: Chaves Midiã Marcelina Pereira , Miranda João Luiz de 
Published: March 2023

Objetivo: Analisar a percepção dos profissionais que atuam no lançamento de dados em saúde, sobre o processo de produção da informação. Métodos: Trata-se de um estudo exploratório descritivo com abordagem qualitativa, realizado no período de 2019 a 2020, em um município do Vale do Jequitinhonha, que possui uma população estimada de 34.735 habitantes. Foram entrevistados 21 funcionários da rede pública de saúde do município, após aprovação do Comitê de Ética em Pesquisa. Resultados: O material alcançado foi submetido à Análise de Conteúdo de Bardin. Foram construídas cinco categorias: I- Conceito e importância do Sistema de Informação em Saúde, II- Gestão, III- Educação Permanente em Saúde, VI- Desafios técnicos e operacionais na execução da função, V- Sugestões para melhorar o desempenho da função. Foi possível identificar que é consenso entre os pesquisados que Sistema de Informação em Saúde é a informatização dos dados adquiridos dos processos em saúde, logo estes têm importância na visualização do contexto de saúde local. Conclusão: Os Sistemas de Informação são importantes aliados no trabalho em saúde. Para que a informação seja produzida com qualidade, segundo dados desta pesquisa, há necessidade de investimento no desempenho e qualificação dos funcionários, e infraestrutura de tecnologia de informação adequada.
Sintesis Nanopartikel Au-SiO2 Menggunakan Natrium Silikat dari Abu Ampas Tebu (AAT)
Authors: Aini Nur , Amaria Amaria 
Published: March 2023

Sintesis nanopartikel Au-SiO2 telah dilakukan dengan menggunakan larutan natrium silikat dari abu ampas tebu (AAT) sebagai sumber utama silika. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menentukan rasio mol Au:Si dalam nanopartikel Au-SiO2 yang relatif stabil, dapat diamati dari panjang gelombang maksimum dan penentuan full width half maximum (FWHM). Jenis penelitian yang dilakukan adalah penelitian eksperimental. Penelitian ini melalui tahapan yaitu sintesis natrium silikat dari abu ampas tebu, sintesis nanopartikel Au-SiO2 dan karakterisasinya. Parameter-parameter yang diteliti adalah variasi rasio mol Au:Si (1:19, 1:39 dan 1:76), mengidentifikasi gugus fungsinal Au-SiO2, penentuan panjang gelombang maksimum dan penentuan kestabilan Au-SiO2. Identifikasi gugus fungsional Au-SiO2 dilakukan dengan menggunakan instrumen FTIR dan penentuan panjang gelombang maksimum menggunakan spektrofotometer UV-VIS. Hasil penelitian yang didapat yaitu nanopartikel Au-SiO2 cairan jernih, berwarna merah tua pada rasio 1:19, berwarna merah muda pada rasio 1:38 dan 1:76. Hasil identifikasi dengan FTIR menunjukkan bahwa nanopartikel Au-SiO2 terbukti terdapat gugus N-H dan C-H masing-masing pada bilangan gelombang (Si-OH) masing-masing 902,12 cm-1. Hasil pengukuran dengan spektrofotometer UV-VIS menunjukkan bahwa nanopartikel Au-SiO2 relatif stabil pada rasio 1:76 dengan serapan panjang gelombang maksimum pada kisaran 523-523,5 nm dan dapat dikatakan silika mampu mempertahankan kestabilan nanopartikel Au dalam penyimpanan selama 8 hari.

Kata kunci : nanopartikel Au, silika, ampas tebu