bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Role of the Government in Improving Tourism Services for the Jolotundo Temple
Authors: Nizar Fairus Hanim Mukhammad , Sukmana Hendra 
Published: December 2022

This study uses a descriptive method intended to describe the role of government. The research subjects were the Head of Department of Culture, Youth, Sports and Tourism, the Head of the Regional Government, Perhutani, BPCB (Cultural Conservation Preservation Center). Data collection was obtained by interview, observation, and documentation methods. Data analysis was carried out by reducing data, presenting data, and drawing conclusions. The results of the study stated that the services provided were not optimal, as evidenced by the existence of a report from the BPCB (Cultural Conservation Preservation Center), the government's role in improving services had not been maximized. But there is a good side in improving services is to know and understand the duties and functions that are their responsibility, to carry out the role of government. The three trees around the Pertirtaan Jolotundo Temple are old and tall, they are afraid of rain and wind, but once every six months the government carries out tree mitigation. Fourth, there is heavy rain for more than two to three hours, it must be sterilized first, no visitors should come afraid of landslides. Fifth, when on the night of 1 Suro and Friday Legi people come to bathe in the booths using flowers and added fragrance oil, etc., it can affect the surface of the stone when it is cleaned it will peel off.
Effectiveness of The Familly of Hope Program
Authors: Dwi Novia Santi , Mursyidah Lailul 
Published: December 2022

The purpose of this study was to describe and analyze the Effectiveness of the Family Hope Program in Banjarbendo Village, Sidoarjo District, Sidoarjo Regency. The research method used is descriptive research with a qualitative approach. The data collection techniques used are interviews, observation and documentation with one key informant including the PKH supervisor in Banjarbendo Village and informants including the Head of the Welfare Section, Head of the Family Hope Program Division, Sidoarjo Social Service, recipient participants PKH benefits. The data analysis technique in this research is data collection. data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions. The results of the study can be seen that in the that in achieving goals, it has been able to achieve its goals especially in the education and health sectors, and the impact it has has a positive impact on PKH beneficiary families.
WITHDRAWN: Cyclic lipopeptides from Bacillus subtilis PTKU12 inhibits cell growth of Phytophthora palmivora
Authors: Kruaweangmol Pongsakorn , Tunsagool Paiboon 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
Background and Aim: Phytophthora palmivora is a fungal-like pathogen of the family Oomycete, which causes leaf fall disease in the para rubber tree resulting in economic loss. To inhibit fungal diseases, biocontrol agents like cyclic lipopeptides (CLPs) from Bacillus spp. have been introduced to reduce the usage of synthetic fungicides. This study aimed to use cyclic lipopeptides (CLPs) obtained from Bacillus subtilis as a biocontrol agent to inhibit P. palmivora.
Materials & Methods: A dual culture assay was performed to select the antagonistic bacteria for extraction of the CLPs. Half-maximal effective concentration (EC50) and agar well diffusion assays were conducted to determine the efficacy of the CLPs extract from B. subtilis PTKU12 on the cell growth inhibition of P. palmivora.
Results: As a result, the highest antagonistic activity from B. subtilis PTKU12 could control the P. palmivora growth. Moreover, the agar well diffusion assay presented the greatest ability of iturin A on the fungal inhibition with a statistically significant difference at 24 hr after treatment (p < 0.05). The CLPs extract additionally showed the highest efficacy for inhibiting the growth of P. palmivora at 48 hr and 72 hr after treatment, respectively.
Conclusion: This study exhibited the antifungal potential of the Bacillus CLPs extract on inhibition of P. palmivora growth. Thus, this study provided an alternative option to manipulate the P. palmivora growth using Bacillus CLPs as a biocontrol agent for sustainable agriculture.
Evaluating Self-Reported Vaccination Hesitancy in Mobile Phone Surveys Performed in LMICs: Learned Lessons from Data in Four Low and Middle Income Countries
Authors: Rego Ryan T. , Reneau Kyrani , Zhukov Yuri , Rice Kristina , Brady Patrick , Siwo Geoffrey , Kollman Ken , Odero Sabina , Mokaya Mercy , Abubakar Amina , Pienta Amy , Waljee Akbar K. 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
The large amount of data on COVID-19 vaccination hesitancy presents a unique opportunity to better understand COVID-19 vaccination uptake. However, the utility of this data is unclear, particularly, how representative the surveys are of general populations; how easy the data is to use; and how valid the outcome (intent to be vaccinated) is. We explore this in the World Bank’s High Frequency Phone Surveys (HFPS), which were conducted longitudinally in over 50 countries between 2020 and 2021. A subset of the HFPS contained questions on vaccination hesitancy. We compared the demographic results from four surveys against the most recent census to determine representativeness of sample; and vaccination intent/actual vaccination against government reported vaccination rates. While the surveys were generally representative of population sizes and rural/urban split, they tended to over-sample men and older people. The surveys also omitted several key indicators. We also found that self-reported vaccination was higher than actual vaccination rates. As such, it is important to consider challenges in the data. It is also important to consider the ease of data use. However, even when these challenges arise there are still opportunities for meaningful use of the data.
A New Protein Complex Recognition Algorithm Based on Spatial-Temporal Graph Convolution
Authors: Li Peng , Min Hui , Liu Jinyan , Ding Changsong 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
Accurate recognition of protein complexes is of great practical significance for biological process mechanism research, disease dynamic analysis, target spot based drug design and other applications. However, the existing recognition algorithms still lack the ability to represent the information of changing nodes and edges in dynamic protein networks, which greatly affects the accuracy of recognition. Considering the great advantages of graph convolution neural network in processing graph data, a dynamic protein network complex recognition algorithm based on spatial-temporal graph convolution is proposed. Firstly, the edge strength, node strength and edge existence probability are defined to model the dynamic protein network. Then, combined with the time series information and structure information on the graph, two convolution operators are designed based on Hilbert Huang transform, attention mechanism and residual connection technology to represent and learn the characteristics of proteins in the network, and the dynamic protein network characteristic map was constructed. Finally, spectral clustering is used to identify protein complexes, which well fits the development and change law of complexes in dynamic network environment. The experimental results on several public biological data sets show that the performance of the proposed algorithm is better than the latest complex recognition methods in recall, precision, coverage, function enrichment, reliability and efficiency.
Understanding police exposure to corruption
Authors: Chikore Tichaona 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
This paper is another attempt to demystify the underlying dynamics of police corruption, focusing on the how the police are always exposed to the risk of being corrupt because of the nature of their work. The model describes the exposure cycles (vulnerability to corrupt tendencies), their probability distribution, their main framework (phases in the cycles), and attempt to link the practical aspects of police work to the mathematical results. Employing the law of parsimony, this study makes reasonable assumptions and applies generic mathematical techniques as part of the methodology. Part of the results include a quadratic representation of the intensity of the risk factors, and a tabulated depiction of the phases in an exposure cycle amongst other propositions. The study further exposes the immeasurable nature of corruption, which concur with other previous findings.
A Rare Case of Childhood Adrenocortical Carcinoma in a 4-years-old female child presented with features of Cushing Syndrome: Case report and Literature review
Authors: Arega Gashaw , Hailu Daniel , Mohammed Abdulkadir , Hailu Abel , Nigusie Mulualeme , Fikad Getasew , Yeshiwas Sewagegnh , Zeray Abrehet , Sisay Samuel 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
Childhood adrenocortical carcinoma is an extremely rare cancer with a poor prognosis. It usually presents during the first 5 years of life with a median age of 3–4 years, although there is a second smaller peak during the adolescence period. Here, we report a 4 – years-old female child diagnosed with childhood adrenocortical carcinoma with distant metastasis after she presented with features of Cushing syndrome and recent worsening of abdominal swelling of a month duration. Chest and abdomen CT scan showed a left adrenal mass with liver and lung metastasis. Serum ACTH was low and serum cortisol was high. Biopsy from the liver showed secondary deposits with malignant carcinoma. She started treatment with chemotherapy with EDP regimenwith palliative intent. Despite chemotherapy she had progression of disease with systemic multiorgan involvement.
Nomogram for assessment of risk factors for early mortality after laparotomy in neonatal gastric perforation from a tertiary care unit
Authors: Cui Mengying , Chen Pengfei , Hou Jinfeng , Wang Yi , Liu Wei , Guo Zhenhua 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
Purpose

Summarize the clinical features of neonatal gastric perforation and establish a nomogram model to predict the risk factors of early mortality after laparotomy in neonatal gastric perforation (NGP) from a tertiary care unit.

Methods

Retrospective analysis was performed on NGP diagnosed in our hospital between May 2003 and October 2021. All patients underwent laparotomy, and according to the prognosis, they were divided into non-survival and survival groups. All clinical characteristics, preoperative laboratory features, intraoperative situation and outcomes were collected from electronic medical records. We conducted logistic regression analyses to identify the independent factors that contribute to early neonatal death after laparotomy and the nomogram prediction model was constructed.

Results

A total of 111 patients with NGP were included in our study, the mortality was 23.42% (26/111). Six independent mortality risk factors were identified: APTT(OR,1.015;95% CI,1.001,1.138;p = 0.039), PaO2 (OR,0.977;95%CI,0.957,0.997;p = 0.022), Hco3−(OR,0.777;95%CI,0.616,0.979;p = 0.032),PLT(OR,0.989;95%CI,0.979,0.998;p = 0.022), SPC(OR,2.693;95%CI,1.221,5.942;p = 0.014), Combined with NEC (OR,0.040; 95% CI,0.004,0.421 ; p = 0.007). A nomogram model was constructed based independent prognostic risk factors, and its AUC under ROC curve was 0.886(95%CI,0.806,0.965;P = 0.000), which had a good degree of discrimination. Patients who had a nomogram score of more than 178.548 was considered to take high risks of mortality, and the sensitivity and specificity of identifying postoperative NGP mortality were 91.8% and 76.9%. The correction curves evaluation results showed a high consistency of the model.

Conclusion

APTT, PaO2, Hco3−,PLT,SPC and combined with NEC change, are independently associated with an increased risk of early mortality in neonates with neonatal gastric perforation after laparotomy. The nomogram model constructed in this study can be used as a tool to predict the risk of mortality, predict postoperative survival, and help to develop an individualized treatment plan.
JUSTIFICATIONS FOR TEACHING LITERATURE
Authors: Myren-Svelstad Per Esben , Gruters Ruth 
Published: December 2022

The role and importance of imaginative literature in L1 education is a topic of continuous debate. In Norway, working with imaginative literature in several genres, and from various linguistic origins, is only one of several components in the L1 subject. In this article, we present the results of a survey aiming to investigate what literature can and should do in school, according to teachers. Using a qualitative hermeneutic content analysis, we analyze and categorize the survey results. We are guided by an affirmative approach to teachers’ competences, discussing the extent to which respondents demonstrate subject matter content knowledge.
Our analysis enables us to isolate eight categories of justification, many of which show significant overlap with central tenets in literary theory, the curriculum, and L1 scholarship. However, we also find indications that critical literacy is undervalued. Furthermore, the Norwegian curriculum arguably motivates an instrumental use of literature as a way of developing general literacy or adding perspectives to topics addressed in other subjects.
We propose visualizing the justifications teachers express in a model taking into account two dimensions: 1) whether they imply a primary focus on the text, the reader, or the context including the author; and 2) whether their goal is benefitting the student (e.g., in terms of skills) or promoting societal change. This model is intended to provide a flexible typology which literary educators at any level can use in order to critically assess their practice.
Features of the legal regulation of probation in Ukraine research
Authors: Denysov Serhii Fedorovych , Zaika Dmytro Yevheniiovych 
Published: December 2022

The article is devoted to the study of the peculiarities of the legal regulation of probation in Ukraine. The authors set the goal, based on the analysis of the main domestic and international legal acts that regulate the issue, to group and outline the proposals of leading scientists and practitioners of Ukraine, to identify conflicts, gaps and other shortcomings of the current legislation of Ukraine that regulates the functioning of the probation institute, to conduct a comparative legal analysis, and provide scientifically based conclusions.
The study of the legal regulation of such a multifaceted institution as probation is based on a significant number of normative legal acts of local and global importance. Such diversity gives rise to numerous legal conflicts and gaps, the identification and elimination of which requires systematization and in-depth analysis. Since after the full-scale invasion of the Russian Federation on the territory of Ukraine, the criminal and criminal-executive legislation underwent significant changes, and the activity of the probation service received new challenges, the previous studies on the concepts of their reform need to be clarified and systematized, which determines the relevance of the choice of the topic.
The authors established that the legislation of Ukraine, which regulates the functioning of the probation institute in Ukraine, is relatively new and is at the stage of its formation, some of the provisions need to be updated and brought into line with the requirements of international regulatory and legal acts, in connection with which the authors proposed a number of changes In Ukraine, there are signs of insufficient financing of probation service activities, which directly affects the quality of specialists and the correctional work carried out by them. The probation service in Ukraine needs to strengthen its transparency, accountability and carry out specialized training of employees, hiring people who have an education in the field of social work. Among other things, it was established that there is a need to adapt the legislation of Ukraine to combat mass viral diseases, emergency events, and functioning in martial law.
Re-integration of heritage water systems: spatial lessons for present-day water management
Authors: More Ashwini , Walsh Claire L. , Dawson Richard J. 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
With increasing global challenges such as climate change and urbanisation, it is essential to relook at ingenious ways that water has been managed in the past and continues to be managed. This paper looks at heritage water management systems that have existed for centuries from an exploratory research approach. The ‘mosaic model’ from the landscape ecology scholarship is applied to understand the spatial components and linkages of these systems. The paper starts with the key features of heritage water systems, then moves to establish a close link between green infrastructure and heritage water systems. Finally, we explore a few select cases by applying the mosaic model to understand the heritage water systems. One of these cases is then further demonstrated to provide an insight into the systems and enable its spatial-wise use in the present fabric.
Flow prediction in the lower Yellow River based on CEEMDAN-BILSTM coupled model
Authors: Zhang Xianqi , Qiao Wenbao , Huang Jiafeng , Shi Jingwen , Zhang Minghui 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
As one of the important hydrological elements of rivers, flow is of great significance to the development and utilization of water resources and the ecological environment. Based on the excellent nonlinear processing capability of CEEMDAN and the advantages of BILSTM in time-series data modeling, a coupled CEEMDAN-BILSTM model is constructed for flow prediction, and the i-month flows from 1951 to 2016 are used to predict the i-month flows from 2017 to 2021. The results show that the CEEMDAN-BILSTM coupled model predicts the trend more closely with the actual data variation, and the minimum relative error is 0.56 and maximum 9.48, which are maintained within 10%, and the deterministic coefficients are all greater than 0.9, so the prediction accuracy is high. The flow in month i of 5 years was picked up by monthly predictions for 66 consecutive years, which provides a new way of thinking about the prediction of river flow.
Study of relative energy dissipation of trapezoidal and arced piano key weirs equipped with baffles
Authors: Farhadi Hooman , Moghadam Mehdi Karami , Sabzevari Touraj , Noroozpour Shabnam 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
Energy dissipation is one of the important issues in piano key weirs (PKWs). Excessive energy at the weir's toe can cause scouring. In the previous studies, energy dissipation of the arced piano key weirs (APKWs) has not been investigated. In this experimental study, the effect of weir height as well as the height and arrangement of the baffles located on the outlet key slope on the amount of dissipated energy were examined in trapezoidal piano key weirs (TPKWs) and APKWs. Experiments were performed on models with two weir height to the width of a cycle ratios equal to 0.9 and 1.2, three baffle height to the width of a cycle ratios equal to 0.06, 0.12 and 0.18 and two A and B-arrangements. The results showed that with the increase in discharge, the amount of relative energy dissipation decreases. The amount of relative energy dissipation is higher in weirs with higher height and also in weirs with larger baffles. Also, the arrangements of the baffles located on the outlet key slope has a significant effect on the amount of dissipated energy.
Organisational Agility in Malaysia's IT Business Organisations
Authors: Kamis Yamin , Md Yusof Aumuhaimi 
Published: December 2022

This study examines the perceived level of OA of Malaysia's IT-based business organisations. Quantitative method research has been employed in this research and was conducted throughout Malaysia with a total of 250 valid questionnaires obtained from managers and executives of the Multimedia Super Corridor (MSC) status companies. Using the statistical software SPSS version 28.0, the mean, standard deviation, minimum value and maximum value of each indicator were examined. It was discovered that all mean values for indicators were above the mid-point value, indicating the acceptable value from the respondents.
Keywords: Organisational Agility, MSC status companies, Descriptive analysis, Agile organisations
eISSN: 2398-4287 © 2022. The Authors. Published for AMER ABRA cE-Bs by E-International Publishing House, Ltd., UK. This is an open-access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/). Peer-review under the responsibility of AMER (Association of Malaysian Environment-Behavior Researchers), ABRA (Association of Behavioral Researchers on Asians), and cE-Bs (Centre for Environment-Behavior Studies), Faculty of Architecture, Planning & Surveying, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Malaysia.
A Preliminary Study of the Influence of Social Media Engagement on Information Seeking Behavior among the Secondary School Students
Authors: Rosni Nurul ‘Idayu , Ibrahim Zaharudin , Seman @ Kamarulzaman Mohd Ridwan , Mat Noor Mahanem 
Published: December 2022

The aim of conducting this research is to examine the influence of social media engagement on information-seeking behavior. There is lack of concern about generalizability and implementation towards emphasizing the effects of social media engagement on information-seeking behavior in Malaysia. A close-ended questionnaire was distributed to the students to conduct the data collection for this research. The data was collected from students and was analyzed using SPSS version 26. Findings show that two hypotheses were accepted; Novelty and Perceived Usability have a positive and significant relationship between information-seeking behavior, while Focus Attention and aesthetics were found insignificant for information-seeking behavior.
Keywords: Social media, information-seeking behavior, Social media engagement, aesthetic, education
eISSN: 2398-4287 © 2022. The Authors. Published for AMER ABRA cE-Bs by E-International Publishing House, Ltd., UK. This is an open-access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/). Peer-review under the responsibility of AMER (Association of Malaysian Environment-Behavior Researchers), ABRA (Association of Behavioral Researchers on Asians), and cE-Bs (Centre for Environment-Behavior Studies), Faculty of Architecture, Planning & Surveying, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Malaysia.
Assessing the Effect of Digital Social Media towards Face to Face Communication during Pandemic COVID-19 in Higher Educational Institutions
Authors: Ibrahim Zaharudin , Hussin Norhayati , Wan Mokhtar Wan Nor Haliza , Hashim Hasnah 
Published: December 2022

This paper will assess the effect of social media on face-to-face (F2F) communication among students in a higher education institution. Previous scholars found that social media is a platform to connect people, especially in the current pandemic COVID-19. However, another study has shown the negative effect of social media among university students because it hampers students' real-life experiences. A literature survey has been selected to explore the effect of social media on F2F communication among students in a higher education institution. This paper also highlights the significant role of social media in higher education institutions during the pandemic of Covid19.
Keywords: F2F communication, social media, Social Networking Sites (SNS), technology
eISSN: 2398-4287 © 2022. The Authors. Published for AMER ABRA cE-Bs by E-International Publishing House, Ltd., UK. This is an open-access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/). Peer-review under the responsibility of AMER (Association of Malaysian Environment-Behavior Researchers), ABRA (Association of Behavioral Researchers on Asians), and cE-Bs (Centre for Environment-Behavior Studies), Faculty of Architecture, Planning & Surveying, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Malaysia.