bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A daily-level, within-person examination of emotion regulation as a mediator of the relationship between sleep and behavior in youth
Authors: Feghali Paulina T. , Iwamoto Brooke K. , Triplett Olivia M. , Rockwood Nicholas J. , Nelson Timothy D. , Van Dyk Tori R. 
Published: May 2023

ObjectiveYouth who experience behavioral and emotional problems are at risk for sleep disturbance, while sleep disturbance also perpetuates behavioral and emotional problems. While the relationship between sleep and psychopathology in clinical mental health samples is well-established, exploration of the underlying mechanisms maintaining this relationship is limited. The purpose of this study is to explore within-person variability in emotion regulation as a mechanism of the relationship between sleep and psychopathology in a clinical youth sample.MethodsUsing a within-person design, 25 children (ages 6–11; 64% male; 44% non-Hispanic White) presenting to outpatient behavioral health treatment with mental health concerns were recruited to participate in a 14-day study. Daily reports of objective sleep duration via actigraphy, self-reported subjective sleepiness, and parent-reported internalizing and externalizing problems and emotion regulation were collected. Multilevel mediation analyses were used to examine the mediating effect of emotion regulation on the daily-level relationship between sleep and behavior problems.ResultsAt the within-person level, emotion dysregulation was a significant mediator of the relationships between objective sleep duration and both externalizing [MCCI (0.0005–0.0063)] and internalizing problems [MCCI (0.0001–0.0025)]. Contrary to hypotheses, when youth slept more than usual, internalizing and externalizing problems were worse through the indirect effect of increased emotion dysregulation.ConclusionsInconsistencies in schedules and routines, even if in a positive direction, may have short-term negative consequences for youth with emotional and behavioral concerns. Future research should look to address sleep variability and how deviations in routine may impact behavior more broadly, through the indirect effects of emotion regulation.
Pathogenicity virulence of Beauveria spp. and biosafety of the BbMQ strain on adult ectoparasitic beetles, Dastarcus helophoroides Fairmaire (Coleoptera: Colydiidae)
Authors: Zhou Youjun , Lu Ciding , Chen Zhenghao , Ye Shuting , Fang Xinyuan , Zhang Zhuhe , Cai Shouping , Zhang Feiping , Liang Guanghong 
Published: May 2023

IntroductionBeauveria spp. and Dastarcus helophoroides Fairmaire adults were simultaneously released to attack elder larvae or pupae of Monochamus alternatus in pine forests in China. However, little is known about the pathogenicity virulence and biosafety of Beauveria spp. on beneficial adults of D. helophoroides, and specific Beauveria bassiana (Bb) strains should be selected for synthetic release together with D. helophoroides.MethodsA total of 17 strains of Beauveria spp. were collected, isolated, and purified, and then their mortality, cadaver rate, LT50, spore production, spore germination rate, and growth rate of D. helophoroide adults were calculated based on 0–20 days data after spore suspension and powder contact.Results and discussionThe lethality rate of BbMQ, BbFD, and BbMH-03 strains to D. helophoroides exceeded 50%, and the cadaver rate reached 70.6%, among which the mortality rate (82.22%), cadaver rate (47.78%), spore production (1.32 × 109 spores/ml), spore germination rate (94.71%), colony dimension (49.15 mm2), and LT50 (10.62 d) of the BbMQ strain were significantly higher than those of other strains (P &lt; 0.01), and the mortality of D. helophoroides adults increased significantly with increased spore suspension concentration, with the highest mortality reaching 92.22%. This strain was identified as Beauveria bassiana by morphological and molecular methods, while the BbWYS strain had a minimum lethality of only 5.56%, which was safer compared to other strains of adult D. helophoroide. Consequently, the biological characteristics and pathogenicity of different Beauveria bassiana strains varied significantly in their effects on D. helophoroide adults, and the safety of different strains should be assessed when they are released or sprayed to control multiple pests in the forest. The BbMQ strain should not be simultaneously sprayed with releasing D. helophoroide adults in the same forest, while the BbWYS strain can be used in concert with D. helophoroide to synergize their effect.
Accelerated high frequency rTMS induces time-dependent dopaminergic alterations: a DaTSCAN brain imaging study in healthy beagle dogs
Authors: Xu Yangfeng , Peremans Kathelijne , Salden Sofie , Audenaert Kurt , Dobbeleir Andre , Van Eeckhaut Ann , De Bundel Dimitri , Saunders Jimmy H. , Baeken Chris 
Published: May 2023

AimThe neurobiological effects of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation are believed to run in part through the dopaminergic system. Accelerated high frequency rTMS (aHF-rTMS), a new form of stimuli delivery, is currently being tested for its usefulness in treating human and canine mental disorders. However, the short-and long-term neurobiological effects are still unclear, including the effects on the dopaminergic system. In aHF-rTMS, multiple sessions are delivered within 1 day instead of one session per day, not only to accelerate the time to response but also to increase clinical efficacy. To gain more insight into the neurobiology of aHF-rTMS, we investigated whether applying five sessions in 1 day has direct and/or delayed effects on the dopamine transporter (DAT), and on dopamine metabolites of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) in beagles.Materials and methodsThirteen beagles were randomly divided into two groups: five active stimulation sessions (n = 9), and 5 sham stimulation sessions (n = 4). Using DaTSCAN, DAT binding indices (BI) were obtained at baseline, after 1 day, 1 month, and 3 months post stimulation. CSF samples were collected after each scan.ResultsActive aHF-rTMS significantly reduced striatal DAT BI 1 day post-active stimulation session (p &lt; 0.01), and the effect lasted to 1 month (p &lt; 0.01). No significant DAT BI change was found in sham group. No significant changes in dopamine metabolites of CSF were found.ConclusionAlthough no significant effects on CSF dopamine metabolites were observed, five sessions of active aHF-rTMS significantly decreased striatal DAT BI after 1 day and up to 1 month post stimulation, indicating immediate and delayed effects on the brain dopaminergic system. Our findings in healthy beagles further substantiate the assumption that (a)HF-rTMS affects the brain dopaminergic system and it may pave the way to apply (a)HF-rTMS treatment in behaviorally disturbed dogs.
Attosecond Time Delay Trends across the Isoelectronic Noble Gas Sequence
Authors: Grafstrom Brock , Landsman Alexandra S. 
Published: May 2023

The analysis and measurement of Wigner time delays can provide detailed information about the electronic environment within and around atomic and molecular systems, with one the key differences being the lack of a long-range potential after a halogen ion undergoes photoionization. In this work, we use relativistic random-phase approximation to calculate the average Wigner delay from the highest occupied subshells of the atomic pairings (2p, 2s in Fluorine, Neon), (3p, 3s in Chlorine, Argon), (4p, 4s, 3d, in Bromine, Krypton), and (5p, 5s, 4d in Iodine, Xenon). The qualitative behaviors of the Wigner delays between the isoelectronic pairings were found to be similar in nature, with the only large differences occurring at photoelectron energies less than 20 eV and around Cooper minima. Interestingly, the relative shift in Wigner time delays between negatively charged halogens and noble gases decreases as atomic mass increases. All atomic pairings show large differences at low energies, with noble gas atoms showing large positive Wigner delays, while negatively charged halogen ions show negative delays. The implications for photoionization studies in halide-containing molecules is also discussed.
Teleparallel Minkowski Spacetime with Perturbative Approach for Teleparallel Gravity on a Proper Frame
Authors: Landry Alexandre , van den Hoogen Robert J. 
Published: May 2023

A complete perturbation theory suitable for teleparallel gravity is developed. The proposed perturbation scheme takes into account perturbations of the coframe, the metric, and the spin-connection, while ensuring that the resulting perturbed system continues to describe a teleparallel gravity situation. The resulting perturbation scheme can be transformed to one in which perturbations all take place within the co-frame. A covariant definition of a teleparallel Minkowski geometry is proposed. We compute the perturbed field equations for f(T) teleparallel gravity and discuss the stability of the teleparallel Minkowski geometry within f(T) teleparallel gravity.
The Influence of Motivation and Learning Style on Learning Pattern Toward Students’ Speaking Improvement
Authors: Maming Khadijah , Rahman Ali Wira , Idris Radiah Azizah 
Published: May 2023

In learning, there are three interrelated dimensions to support the learning, namely the cognitive, affective, and psychomotor dimensions. From these learning dimensions, there are learning styles that are included in the cognitive dimension and motivation are included in the affective dimension of learning. This study aims to find out the relationship and influence of motivation and learning style on learning pattern toward speaking improvement of UMPAR English Education students. The researcher applies a qualitative method with a case study approach based on phenomena among students. The respondents in this study consisted of three third-semester students and three fifth-semester students from the English education department UMPAR. In addition, this study conducted semi-structured interviews with students to understand deeper perceptions. The results of the interviews show that there are various student motivations in improving their speaking skills, namely: to train self-confidence, a sense of competition, to develop more, to gain appreciation, presence of a role model, and the support of other people. Apart from motivation, researchers found a learning style that plays a very important role in student learning, namely the auditory learning style with the highest score in all the VARK learning style test results for respondents. The researcher found that there were four classifications of student learning patterns in improving speaking skills, namely: Experience of applying learning media, social interaction, word notice, monologue habits. The results of the research about the influence of motivation and learning styles on learning patterns toward students’ speaking improvement show that there is a positive influence of motivation and learning styles on student learning patterns in improving speaking skills
Construção de prontuário afetivo para pacientes transplantados cardíacos em um hospital de referência em Pernambuco
Authors: Bastos Ilka Jenifer Menezes Taurino , Da Silva Angélica Xavier , Furtado Ana Flávia Paiva , Ramos Karla da Silva , Da Nóbrega Ítala Morgânia Farias , De Melo Maria Inês Bezerra , Andreto Luciana Marques , Figueira Maria Cristina dos Santos 
Published: May 2023

A vivência do diagnóstico, tratamento e espera para receber um órgão envolve no aparecimento de importantes estressores, e também implica na qualidade de vida dos indivíduos. Muitas vezes são períodos de internamento longos, nos quais é imprescindível o acolhimento, a humanização e interprofisisonalidade para o cuidado. Nesse cenário o prontuário afetivo aparece para viabilizar uma nova fonte de informações acerco de quem está sendo atendido. O presente estudo tem como objetivo apresentar a construção de um prontuário afetivo para pacientes que realizaram o transplante cardíaco. Trata-se de uma pesquisa descritiva e reflexiva, que se dividiu em três etapas: revisão bibliográfica do tema; concepção de um modelo e construção do prontuário afetivo. Foi realizada a construção de um prontuário, a partir de buscas na literatura, e a partir da vivência/experiência da autora, foram selecionados os itens para compor o modelo. O prontuário afetivo possui base teórica e constitui-se em uma ferramenta para uma assistência de enfermagem humanizada e holística.
Atuação do enfermeiro na prestação de assistência ao paciente crítico frente a técnica da mensuração da pressão intraabdominal
Authors: Alves Daniele da Silva , Miranda Nayara Rodrigues de Jesus , Cerqueira Fernanda Avellar , Freitas Vera Lúcia 
Published: May 2023

Com o objetivo de identificar as principais técnicas de mensuração da pressão intra-abdominal utilizadas pelo enfermeiro com o direcionamento da técnica mais apropriada, com base na literatura produzida nos últimos 10 anos, e elencar quais são as contraindicações deste procedimento, foi realizado um estudo bibliográfico na modalidade de revisão integrativa através da Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde, onde foram sendo selecionados 7 artigos e para melhor análise dos dados foram destacadas duas categorias de análise: descrição da técnica e contraindicações para mensuração da PIA. Conclui-se que o método de Kron, é amplamente utilizado na prática clínica para mensuração da Pressão Intra-abdominal sendo observado em vários estudos, e é considerado o padrão ouro da prática para medir a PIA em UTIs. Em relação às contraindicações, a técnica da mensuração da PIA não é aplicável a pacientes com hematomas e massas pélvicas, porém já existem estudos na qual estão buscando uma forma para mensurar a PIA desses pacientes. Com esta revisão integrativa pode-se afirmar que tão importante quanto o conhecimento teórico e prático para identificar os pacientes que tem a indicação de mensurar a PIA, e a determinação através de protocolos e rotinas pré-estabelecidos da técnica a ser utilizada para a mensuração da mesma, para garantir a fidedignidade dos valores mensurados, a reprodutibilidade dos resultados, a segurança do paciente e da equipe, a eficácia da técnica utilizada, a facilidade de uso e o custo do procedimento. Importante destacar a necessidade de mais estudos na área para que sejam sanadas questões relacionadas ao material a ser utilizado e à frequência de mensuração mais indicada.
Conhecimento de universitários sobre o pré-natal do parceiro
Authors: Leite Amanda Saturnino , Araújo Bárbara de Souza , Santos Emanuely Hadassa de Souza , Caldeira Angelita Giovana , Rodrigues Nayara dos Santos 
Published: May 2023

Objetivo: Caracterizar o perfil e o conhecimento de estudantes de graduação a respeito do Pré-Natal do Parceiro. Método: Pesquisa descritiva transversal de abordagem quantitativa, realizada com 288 discentes de uma instituição de ensino superior do Distrito Federal no período entre novembro de 2021 e março de 2022. Os dados foram analisados descritivamente. Resultados: Constatou-se que a maioria dos participantes referiu não ter conhecimento do Pré-Natal do Parceiro e nunca participaram de nenhuma ação vinculada ao programa, no entanto, demonstraram interesse em conhecer e reconheceram a importância da temática. Conclusão: Conclui-se que o programa Pré-Natal do Parceiro é muito importante devido aos inúmeros benefícios voltados para o homem e todos os envolvidos sendo necessário que haja a propagação e fortalecimento dessa estratégia, sobretudo na população universitária.
HUBUNGAN BULLYING TERHADAP KEPERCAYAAN DIRI REMAJA KELAS VII DI MTS NEGERI 2 KEBUMEN
Authors: Rahmadhani Wulan , Indrayani Eni , Novitarini Ois 
Published: May 2023

Latar belakang: Fenomena bullying menjadi risiko tak terbatas dari waktu ke waktu. Di Indonesia angka dari kasus korban bullying selalu mengalami peningkatan yang cukup singnifikan, bahkan angka tersebut enggan mengalami penurunan. Hasil penelitian yang dilakukan di lima negara Asia oleh (International Center for Research on Women (ICRW) (2015)), menyebutkan bahwa Indonesia menduduki tingkat pertama dalam kejadian bullying di sekolah dengan presentase 83%. Akibat dari perilaku agresif bully ini menghalangi anak untuk mengungkapkan perasaannya, karena bullying tidak menenangkan korban, membuat korban merasa stres, yang menyebabkannya kurang percaya diri, malu, sulit fokus dan cemas, sehingga tidak dapat berbaur dengan lingkungan sekitar
Tujuan : Untuk mengetahui hubungan bullying terhadap kepercayaan diri remaja kelas VII di MTS Negeri 2 Kebumen
Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional. Besar sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 224 responden dengan menggunakan teknik total sampling. Dalam menganalisis data secara bivariat, pengujian data dilakukan dengan menggunakan uji Chi-square dengan taraf signifikan 95%, dikatakan signifikan jika nilai p-value <0.05
Hasil:. Hasil Uji Chi-Square diperoleh nilai p-value sebesar 0,012 <0,05.
Kesimpulan : terdapat hubungan bullying terhadap kepercayaan diri remaja kelas VII di MTS Negeri 2 Kebumen.
PENDAMPINGAN REMAJA MELALUI PROGRAM PELAYANAN KESEHATAN PEDULI REMAJA (PKPR) DI KOTA PEKANBARU
Authors: Novera Yenita Riski , Mianna Rika , Epina Hayu Riska , Husna Aminatul 
Published: May 2023

Pelaksanaan Program Pelayanan Kesehatan Peduli Remaja (PKPR) masih banyak dengan pencapaian minimum, demikian juga di Kota Pekanbaru, padahal salah satu upaya dalam penyelesaian masalah pada remaja yaitu melalui program ini. Minimumnya pencapaian program PKPR perlu mendapat perhatian sehingga tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengevaluasi pelaksanaan program PKPR di Kota Pekanbaru. Jenis penelitian ini kualitatif. Subjek penelitian adalah Penanggung jawab, petugas pelaksanaan dan tenaga penyuluhan PKPR Puskesmas yang terpilih yaitu dengan capaian minimum. Data dikumpulkan dengan teknik wawancara mendalam dan observasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pada komponen input diperoleh permasalahan: Tidak adanya sumber daya manusia yang memiliki kompetensi khusus penanganan remaja, belum adanya anggaran khusus untuk memfasilitasi pelayanan PKPR dan sebagian besar puskesmas belum menyediakan fasilitas pelayanan sesuai kebutuhan remaja. Pada komponen proses : Perencanaan program PKPR puskesmas belum direncanakan secara sempurna. Kegiatan PKPR belum terorganisasi dengan baik sehinggan pelaksanaan kegiatan tersebut kurang berjalan dengan baik, ditambah lagi monitoring belum ada sepenuhnya. Pada komponen output : masih banyak kekurangan dalam kegiatan pencatatan, pelaporan sehingga tidak adanya upaya dalam melakukan evaluasi untuk perubahan pada kegiatan kedepannya. Pada penelitian ini pencapaian program PKPR minimum dikarenakan oleh masih seluruh komponen iput, proses, dan output belum berjalan dengan optimal. Sebaiknya Dinas Kesehatan Kota Pekanbaru lebih meningkatkan kualitas tenaga pelaksana dan sarana prasarana, pelaksanaan kegiatan sesuai pedoman agar dapat dilaksanakan dengan baik
Lógica e conhecimento
Authors: Chateaubriand Oswaldo 
Published: May 2023

Na parte inicial do texto considero várias perspectivas epistemológicas sobre os problemas de fundamentos levantados pelos paradoxos da lógica e da teoria de conjuntos no início do século vinte. Esta discussão está centrada, principalmente, nos pontos de vista de Russell, Hilbert, Brouwer e G¶del. A parte final do texto consiste de um breve exame de questões filosóficas sobre a noção de prova. AbstractIn the initial part of the text I consider various epistemological approaches to the foundational issues raised by the paradoxes of logic and set theory at the beginning of the twentieth century. This discussion is mainly centered on the views of Russell, Hilbert, Brouwer, and G¶del. The fi nal part of the text contains a brief examination of some specific philosophical issues concerning the notion of proof.
Conceito e conceito de Mundo na Dissertação de 1770
Authors: Dos Santos Paulo R. Licht 
Published: May 2023

Segundo uma longa tradição, os intérpretes de Kant, embora reconheçam o importante papel da Dissertação de 1770 na gênese da fi losofi a crítica, não deixam de apontar que, ao lado da "nova teoria do tempo e do espaço", se encontraria, ainda intocada, a doutrina metafísica de um mundo inteligível cognoscível pelo uso real do entendimento, tese dogmática que seria superada pelo posterior desenvolvimento da filosofia crítica. Divergindo dessa linha de interpretação, queremos mostrar que a distinção entre sensível e inteligível e a ontologia proposta pela Dissertação se enraízam no próprio problema cosmológico. De acordo com nossa interpretação, não apenas o uso real do entendimento está longe de signifi car a doutrina pré-crítica do conhecimento do mundo inteligível por meros conceitos puros, mas também a própria radicalização do problema cosmológico, primeiro exposto na Dissertação, constitui uma das raízes profundas da fi losofia crítica. AbstractAccording to a widely held view, the interpreters of Kant, although acknowledging the important role of the Inaugural Dissertation in the development of his philosophy, maintain that this work still allows for, along with the "new doctrine of space and time", the cognition of the intelligible world by means of the real use of the understanding. This assumption in particular has been regarded as a residual feature of the dogmatic metaphysics to be further supplanted by the development of the Critical philosophy. By contrast, I argue that both the distinction between sensible and intelligible world, and the ontology presented in the Dissertation are rooted into the cosmological problem itself. As a result, it follows not only that the doctrine of the real use of the understanding is far from being the pre-Critical assumption of the cognition of the intelligible world by mere concepts, but also that the cosmological problem presented in the Dissertation constitutes one of the deep roots of the Critical philosophy.
“Eu julgo sobre muita coisa que não decido”: o problema da objetividade dos juízos em Kant
Authors: Faggion Andrea 
Published: May 2023

Nos Prolegômenos, Kant baseia sua teoria do juízo na bem conhecida e igualmente polêmica distinção entre juízos de percepção e juízos de experiência. Como se sabe, apenas aos últimos se atribui validade objetiva e, consequentemente, determinação categorial. Por outro lado, no Â§19 da Dedução Transcendental das categorias do entendimento, segunda edição da Crítica da Razão Pura, atribui-se objetividade a todo juízo enquanto tal, sendo o conceito de juízo contraposto a unidades subjetivas. Para alguns, a posição refletida de Kant deve ser esta do Â§19 da Crítica. Estes consideram a distinção dos juízos em termos de subjetividade e objetividade, apresentada nos Prolegômenos (ironicamente nos seus Â§Â§ 18 e 19), um equívoco que apenas confunde o leitor. Para outros, a confusão quanto ao papel dos juízos na cognição dar-se-ia justamente na Crítica. Tendo como base uma análise dos Â§Â§ 18 e 19 desta obra, comparada a passagens de outros trabalhos de Kant, como os próprios Â§Â§ 18 e 19 dosProlegômenos, pretendo investigar então até que ponto e em que sentido poderia ser dito kantianamente que todo juízo é uma unidade objetiva de consciência. AbstractOn Prolegomena to any Future Metaphysics, Kant based his theory of judgment on the controversial distinction between judgments of perception and judgments of experience. He ascribed objective validity (and, therefore, categorical determination) only to the last ones. On the other hand, on Transcendental Deduction of the pure concepts of understanding, Â§19, second edition of the Critique of Pure Reason, objectivity is ascribed to every judgment, so that the concept of judgment in itself is opposed to subjective unities. For some Kant scholars, the real Kant's thesis is on the Â§19 of the Critique. They believe that the distinction between objective and subjective judgments, on Prolegomena, is a mistake that just makes the reader confused. However, for other Kant scholars, the confusion about the role of judgments in cognition is on the Critique of Pure Reason. By analyzing Â§Â§ 18 and 19 of the Critique and comparing them with other Kant's works, like the Prolegomena, I intend to investigate if and how could it be said, in Kantian terms, that every judgment is an objective unity of consciousness.