bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Midwives’ experiences using personal protective equipment during COVID-19: a scoping review
Authors: O’Farrell Angela , Chatzi Anna , Doody Owen 
Published: March 2023

Background Correct use of personal protective equipment is vital to minimise the risk of patients acquiring healthcare-associated infections. These measures are also important in preventing exposure to occupational infection. During the COVID-19 pandemic, the use of personal protective equipment was associated with anxiety, uncertainty and additional training requirements. This study investigated midwives’ experiences using personal protective equipment during the pandemic. Methods This systematic scoping review searched seven academic databases and grey literature. Data analysis was conducted using a thematic analysis framework. Results A total of 16 studies were included. Four themes were found: ‘fear and anxiety’, ‘personal protective equipment/resources’, ‘education and training needs’ and ‘communication’. Conclusions Management and administration inconsistences, logistical issues and lack of training on personal protective equipment led to midwives’ negative feedback. A gap has been identified in the exploration of midwives’ experiences as personal protective equipment end-users during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Assessing 2 by 6 Southern Pine Lumber Flexural and Tensile Properties with Nondestructive Techniques
Authors: Uzcategui Marly G. C. , França Frederico José Nistal , Seale R. Daniel , Ross Robert J. , Senalik C. Adam 
Published: March 2023

Abstract
The objective of this study was to assess the flexural and tensile properties of 702 pieces of No. 2 grade 2 by 6 southern pine lumber using nondestructive testing (NDT) techniques. Longitudinal and transverse vibration techniques were used to test each specimen. The mean dynamic modulus of elasticity in the longitudinal direction was 11,246 MPa, and the mean transverse vibration dynamic modulus of elasticity was 11,491 MPa. Proof-loading bending tests were conducted on each specimen. The mean bending modulus of elasticity (MOE) was 10,615 MPa. Each specimen was then destructively tested in tension parallel to the grain to determine tension MOE (Et) and ultimate tensile stress (UTS). The overall mean for Et was 11,339 MPa and the UTS mean was 28.54 MPa. Correlations between growth characteristics, and physical and mechanical properties were analyzed. From the linear regression analysis, a strong relationship between Et and dynamic MOE was found using both NDT tools. Multivariable regression models were developed to improve UTS estimation. NDT techniques are recommended for the estimation of mechanical properties of No. 2 grade 2 by 6 southern pine lumber.
Head-to-head comparison of nasal and nasopharyngeal sampling using SARS-CoV-2 rapid antigen testing in Lesotho
Authors: Labhardt Niklaus D. , González Fernández Lucia , Katende Bulemba , Muhairwe Josephine , Bresser Moniek , Amstutz Alain , Glass Tracy R. , Ruhwald Morten , Sacks Jilian A. , Escadafal Camille , Mareka Mathabo , Mooko Sekhele M. , de Vos Margaretha , Reither Klaus 
Published: March 2023

Objectives
To assess the real-world diagnostic performance of nasal and nasopharyngeal swabs for SD Biosensor STANDARD Q COVID-19 Antigen Rapid Diagnostic Test (Ag-RDT).

Methods
Individuals ≥5 years with COVID-19 compatible symptoms or history of exposure to SARS-CoV-2 presenting at hospitals in Lesotho received two nasopharyngeal and one nasal swab. Ag-RDT from nasal and nasopharyngeal swabs were performed as point-of-care on site, the second nasopharyngeal swab used for polymerase chain reaction (PCR) as the reference standard.

Results
Out of 2198 participants enrolled, 2131 had a valid PCR result (61% female, median age 41 years, 8% children), 84.5% were symptomatic. Overall PCR positivity rate was 5.8%. The sensitivity for nasopharyngeal, nasal, and combined nasal and nasopharyngeal Ag-RDT result was 70.2% (95%CI: 61.3–78.0), 67.3% (57.3–76.3) and 74.4% (65.5–82.0), respectively. The respective specificity was 97.9% (97.1–98.4), 97.9% (97.2–98.5) and 97.5% (96.7–98.2). For both sampling modalities, sensitivity was higher in participants with symptom duration ≤ 3days versus ≤ 7days. Agreement between nasal and nasopharyngeal Ag-RDT was 99.4%.

Conclusions
The STANDARD Q Ag-RDT showed high specificity. Sensitivity was, however, below the WHO recommended minimum requirement of ≥ 80%. The high agreement between nasal and nasopharyngeal sampling suggests that for Ag-RDT nasal sampling is a good alternative to nasopharyngeal sampling.
Co-Benefits of Largescale Organic farming On huMan health (BLOOM): Protocol for a cluster-randomised controlled evaluation of the Andhra Pradesh Community-managed Natural Farming programme in India
Authors: Jaacks Lindsay M. , Bliznashka Lilia , Craig Peter , Eddleston Michael , Gathorne-Hardy Alfred , Kumar Ranjit , Mohan Sailesh , Norrie John , Rajan Sheril , Roy Aditi , Yandrapu Bharath , Srinivasapura Venkateshmurthy Nikhil , Prabhakaran Poornima 
Published: March 2023

The BLOOM study (co-Benefits of Largescale Organic farming On huMan health) aims to determine if a government-implemented agroecology programme reduces pesticide exposure and improves dietary diversity in agricultural households. To achieve this aim, a community-based, cluster-randomised controlled evaluation of the Andhra Pradesh Community-managed Natural Farming (APCNF) programme will be conducted in 80 clusters (40 intervention and 40 control) across four districts of Andhra Pradesh state in south India. Approximately 34 households per cluster will be randomly selected for screening and enrolment into the evaluation at baseline. The two primary outcomes, measured 12 months post-baseline assessment, are urinary pesticide metabolites in a 15% random subsample of participants and dietary diversity in all participants. Both primary outcomes will be measured in (1) adult men ≥18 years old, (2) adult women ≥18 years old, and (3) children <38 months old at enrolment. Secondary outcomes measured in the same households include crop yields, household income, adult anthropometry, anaemia, glycaemia, kidney function, musculoskeletal pain, clinical symptoms, depressive symptoms, women’s empowerment, and child growth and development. Analysis will be on an intention-to-treat basis with an a priori secondary analysis to estimate the per-protocol effect of APCNF on the outcomes. The BLOOM study will provide robust evidence of the impact of a large-scale, transformational government-implemented agroecology programme on pesticide exposure and dietary diversity in agricultural households. It will also provide the first evidence of the nutritional, developmental, and health co-benefits of adopting agroecology, inclusive of malnourishment as well as common chronic diseases.
Trial registration: Study registration: ISRCTN 11819073 (https://doi.org/10.1186/ISRCTN11819073). Clinical Trial Registry of India CTRI/2021/08/035434.
Turmeric-Associated Drug-Induced Liver Injury
Authors: Sunagawa Shawnalyn W. , Houlihan Conor , Reynolds Brandon , Kjerengtroen Sara , Murry Daryl J. , Khoury Nathalie 
Published: March 2023

ABSTRACT
Turmeric is a common herbal supplement used for its possible anti-inflammatory and other properties. It is marketed as safe with few reports of major adverse effects directly related to oral supplementation. We report a case of turmeric supplement-induced liver injury in a 49-year-old woman admitted with elevated aspartate aminotransferase and alanine aminotransferase with no history of liver disease or alcohol use disorder. Thus, this case re-emphasizes the importance of evaluating herbal and dietary supplements as potential drug-induced liver injury causes.
Liver Transplantation in Hepatitis B Reactivation in a Patient With Active HIV Viremia
Authors: Hegazy Yassmin , Reif Meagan , McGuire Brenden M. , Cannon Robert , Orandi Babak , Shoreibah Mohamed 
Published: March 2023

ABSTRACT
Acute hepatitis B virus infection is a common contraindication to liver transplantation surgery in the setting of active HIV viremia. This is a case report of a patient with decompensated cirrhosis and acute renal failure in the setting of hepatitis B virus reactivation and active HIV viremia who underwent liver transplantation with sustained graft survival.
Ozanimod Therapy in a Patient With Ulcerative Colitis and Multiple Sclerosis: Hitting 2 Birds With 1 Stone
Authors: Vuyyuru Sudheer K. , Morrow Sarah A. , Jairath Vipul 
Published: March 2023

ABSTRACT
Simultaneous occurrence of multiple sclerosis (MS) and ulcerative colitis (UC) is seldom encountered by clinicians and poses unique challenges. The sphingosine-1-phosphate receptor modulator ozanimod has been recently approved for UC. Ozanimod can be used in such scenarios where it can treat both conditions, reducing the need for multiple targeted therapies. We report the first case of successfully treated multiple sclerosis and UC with ozanimod.
Intramural Esophageal Hematoma With Associated Hemothorax
Authors: Lin Zilan X. , Weiss Aaron , Li Bo , Pais Shireen 
Published: March 2023

ABSTRACT
Intramural esophageal hematoma (IEH) is a rare manifestation of esophageal wall injury with nonspecific symptoms. It may be caused by trauma or occur spontaneously. IEH is often discovered on computed tomography or esophagogastroduodenoscopy and is typically managed conservatively with supportive care to allow healing. It is frequently an isolated finding in the esophagus and seldom involves any other organ. We report a rare case of a patient discovered to have an obstructing IEH with associated hemothorax after an unrelated surgical admission.
Hubungan Hipertensi dengan Kejadian Gagal Ginjal Kronik di RSUD DR. Djasamen Saragih Kota Pematang Siantar Tahun 2020
Authors: Gultom Mai Debora , Sudaryo Mondastri Korib 
Published: March 2023

Background: Chronic renal failure (CRF) had became a concern because of the increasing globally for incidence, prevalence, and mortality and hypertension was one of the main causes of CRF. magnitude of the risk of hypertension with chronic renal failure. This study aims to assess the magnitude of the risk of hypertension with chronic kidney failure at Dr. Djasamen Saragih City of Pematang Siantar.Methods: This research was an analytic observational study with a case control design. The research subjects were 260 kidney failure patients who were treated at RSUD Dr. Djasamen Saragih Kota Pematang Siantar with as many as 52 cases of patients diagnosed with chronic kidney failure by doctors who can be seen from medical records. As many as 208 hospital controls were patients without CRF (gastritis, gastroenteritis, hernia, and trauma or minor infections). The inclusion criteria of the study subjects were ≥ 18 years of age and had completed medical record data. The exclusion criteria for study subjects were if they had a history of kidney transplantation or a history of kidney transplantation and patients with incomplete medical records.Results: the results of the analysis of bivariate hypertension variables, patients aged > 45 years, patients with diabetes, patients with anemia, patients with gout, and patients with a history of kidney stones showed a relationship with the incidence of kidney failure. The multivariate results showed that the incidence of hypertension in patients with chronic renal failure was 5.52 times higher than those without chronic renal failure with an OR of 5.52 (95% CI: 2.10-14.53).Conclusion: Hypertension has a relationship with the incidence of chronic renal failure with an OR value of 5,52 (95% CI: 2.10-14.53).
Hubungan Kepatuhan Masyarakat dalam Melakukan Protokol Kesehatan dengan Kesiapan Beradaptasi Covid-19
Authors: Az-Zahra Fatimah , Desmawati Desmawati 
Published: March 2023

Background: Pandemic of the Covid-19 needs serious attention. This is because the rate of spread of this virus is very fast, so that an attitude and the understanding of obedience to health protocol is needed to stop the spread of the Covid-19. This study aims to find the relationship between community obedience in carrying out the health protocols and the readiness to adapt with Covid-19.Methods: This study used quantitative research with a cross sectional, which was conducted in one of Rukun Warga in Pamulang district with a sample of 231 people who were selected according to the inclusion criteria from total positive Covid-19. Collecting data using a questionnaire that has been tested for validity and reliability with Crobach's value of 0.899 > 0.361. The statistical test used univariate analysis using descriptive statistics and bivariate analysis using Chi-square test.Result: The results of this study were reported that there was relationship between Community Obedience in carrying out the health protocols with the readiness to adapt toward Covid-19.Conclusion : The conclusion, community obedience in carrying out the health protocols have significant relationship in order to be ready and adaptation to Covid-19.
Potensi Penularan Leptospirosis pada Petugas Rumah Pemotongan Hewan di Kota Salatiga
Authors: Pujiyanti Aryani , Putro Dimas Bagus Wicaksono , Kartikasari Nimas Ayu 
Published: March 2023

Background: Slaughterhouse workers have a risk of contracting leptospirosis because of daily contact with animal blood and urine. The purpose of the study was to describe the incidence of leptospirosis and measure the level of knowledge of workers and examine the relationship between demographic characteristics, the knowledge and the prevention behavior of leptospirosis.Methods: All technical staff of Slaughterhouse at Salatiga (30 people) were selected as participants. Data was collected in July 2016 through structured interviews. Microscopic Agglutination Test (MAT) was used to test the workers serum for leptospirosis. Data were analyzed using the Fisher-exact test. Result: According to the findings, most respondents were male, between the ages of 26 and 50, and had low education background. Most respondents are unaware that leptospirosis is a serious disease and 73.3 percent of respondents had never heard of leptospirosis. The majority of participants reported negative MAT values. The majority of Slaughterhouse workers have never heard of leptospirosis and have little awareness of leptospirosis preventive methods, so they may be at risk of having the infection.Conclusion: There is no leptospirosis incidence in Slaughterhouse Salatiga, however, one worker had a history of leptospirosis exposure.There was no significant relationship between age, gender, and education level with knowledge and behavior, but the knowledge was significantly correlated with leptospirosis prevention behavior. Slaughterhouse officers are advised to receive health education about leptospirosis prevention to increase awareness of the need for self-protection in the workplace.
Evaluasi Pembangunan Berkelanjutan dengan Rendah Karbon pada Sektor Pertanian Padi
Authors: Adetama Dwi Sartika , Fauzi Akhmad , Juanda Bambang , Hakim Dedi Budiman 
Published: March 2023

Pembangunan nasional berkelanjutan yang selama ini dilakukan oleh pemerintah tingkat keberhasilannya masih belum dinikmati oleh setiap provinsi di Indonesia, sebagian didominasi di Pulau Jawa. Pembangunan selama ini menggunakan skenario business as usual (BAU) diukur berdasarkan aspek pertumbuhan ekonomi tapi tidak memperhitungkan dampak lingkungan. Permasalahan mulai muncul disaat terdapat ketimpangan antara dimensi ekonomi dengan dampak lingkungan yaitu emisi gas rumah kaca. Penelitian ini mengusulkan pendekatan dalam mengevaluasi pembangunan nasional BAU dengan rendah karbon menggunakan Teknik Rap_withoutLCD berdasarkan Multi Dimensional Scalling (MDS). Objek penelitian pada tanaman padi, data yang dianalisis adalah data sekunder tahun 2014-2018, beberapa literature dan penelitian lain. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan nilai tukar petani, konsumsi beras, produksi padi, penduduk buta huruf, persebaran penduduk, persentase penduduk miskin, percetakan sawah, curah hujan, suhu, tekonologi informasi, pompa air, Rice Milling Unit, penggunaan pupuk organik, peraturan rendah karbon, dan emisi gas rumah kaca merupakan atribut yang sensitif terhadap pembangunan nasional berkelanjutan. Artinya jika atribut tersebut dihilangkan maka akan berdampak pada status keberlanjutan. Penelitian ini menunjukkan hasil evaluasi eksisting pembangunan konsep BAU dengan rendah karbon didominasi antara kurang (less sustainable) dan cukup (quite sustainable) di setiap provinsi sehingga pemerintah perlu menerapkan kebijakan transformasi pembangunan pertanian rendah karbon yang dapat menunjang produktivitas pertanian dan juga pembangunan nasional di Indonesia.
Seismic response and damage mechanism of tunnel lining in sensitive environment of soft rock stratum
Authors: Sun Guangchen , Fan Wenchen , Fu Helin , He Shan , Shen Hao , Yin Shuiping , Yin Peng , Wang Xueyi 
Published: March 2023

Abstract
In order to investigate the dynamic response characteristics and damage mechanism of the tunnel lining at the tunnel portal in the bridge–tunnel overlapping section in soft rock strata, a physical model with the scale ratio of 1:50 was made based on the similarity theory for shaking table tests. The acceleration and strain results of the tunnel lining under EL Centro seismic waves with different acceleration peak values were studied. Test results show that most of the acceleration values have significant amplification effects compared to input seismic waves, which increased significantly with greater peak values and elevations. Tensile deformations appear along the longitudinal and the circumferential directions of the tunnel lining. The tunnel spandrel and tunnel vault are the maximum deformation parts, respectively, at the standard section and the enlarged section of the tunnel lining. Therefore, it is suggested that the longitudinal anti-tensile design of the tunnel lining at the tunnel portal in such sensitive environments should be strengthened. And the anti-seismic design standard and durability requirement of the standard section of the tunnel lining adjacent to the enlarged section should be improved, so as to meet the requirements for stress deformation and overall stability when subjected to severe earthquakes.
Simpler foundations for the hyperbolic plane
Authors: Bamberg John , Penttila Tim 
Published: March 2023

Abstract
H. L. Skala (1992) gave the first elegant first-order axiom system for hyperbolic geometry by
replacing Menger’s axiom involving projectivities with the theorems of Pappus and Desargues for the hyperbolic plane.
In so doing, Skala showed that hyperbolic geometry is incidence geometry.
We improve upon Skala’s formulation by doing away with Pappus and Desargues altogether,
by substituting for them two simpler axioms.
The Distinctive Features of Religious Festivities in the Spanish Netherlands: The Douai Celebrations for the Canonisation of Ignatius of Loyola and Francis Xavier
Authors: Dekoninck Ralph , Delfosse Annick 
Published: March 2023

Abstract
This paper is devoted to the spectacular ceremonies organised in the Low Countries to celebrate the canonisations of Ignatius of Loyola and Francis Xavier. It focuses in particular on how local festive culture, characterised by a long tradition of spectacular Joyous Entries, has shaped these events. Compared to these previous models, what kind of new and specific language was created to express the transcendence of an absentee, the saint, and through him the Divine? Did a more obvious relationship exist between wonder and the sacred? We seek to answer these questions through the study of a particular case: the festivities organised by the university town of Douai. We explore the ways in which texts and images propose, through rather sophisticated displays, a re-creation of what happened rather than a representation.
Stability estimate for scalar image velocimetry
Authors: Burman Erik , Gillissen Jurriaan J. J. , Oksanen Lauri 
Published: March 2023

Abstract
In this paper, we analyze the stability of the system of partial
differential equations modelling scalar image velocimetry.
We first revisit a successful numerical technique to reconstruct velocity vectors

u

{{u}}

from images of a passive
scalar field ψ by minimizing a cost functional
that penalizes the difference between the reconstructed scalar field ϕ
and the measured scalar field ψ, under the constraint that
ϕ is advected by the reconstructed velocity field

u

{{u}}

,
which again is governed by the Navier–Stokes equations. We investigate the stability of the reconstruction by
applying this method to synthetic scalar fields in two-dimensional turbulence that are generated by numerical simulation.
Then we present a mathematical analysis of the nonlinear coupled problem and prove that,
in the two-dimensional case, smooth solutions of the Navier–Stokes
equations are uniquely determined by the measured scalar field.
We also prove a conditional stability estimate showing that
the map from the measured scalar field ψ to
the reconstructed velocity field u, on any interior subset, is Hölder continuous.
Understanding Transcultural Communication and Middle East Politics Through Al Jazeera Practices
Authors: Guo Yao 
Published: March 2023

AbstractGlobalization and technological innovation have made transcultural communication more effective and more extensive. Media from Global South is challenging the traditional Western dominance with diffusion of information and ideas in fresh perspectives, spreading information and cultural products outwards while receiving them from Global North. Al Jazeera transformed the political and strategic environment by offering graphic footage and opinions to break stereotypes, change the narrative, and connect people across cultures. This article aims to analyze the transcultural journalistic practices of Al Jazeera and explore the power of transcultural communication and its impact on international politics.
Evaluation of antibiotic sensitivity of potential probiotic Bacillus strains isolated from chicken and pig feces
Authors: Nguyen Hai Van , Nguyen Lan Anh , Nguyen Thi Minh Duc , Vu Thi Hanh Nguyen , Phi Quyet Tien , Nguyen Ha Anh , Ho Phu Ha 
Published: March 2023

Nowadays, the misuse and overuse of antibiotics in livestock production leads to the appearance of antibiotic resistant strains that promotes the use of probiotics in feed to minimise/replace antibiotic consumption. Among them, Bacilli are common supplements for feed effectiveness and livestock health benefits. However, there is a growing concern about the development of antibiotic resistance and transfer of antibiotic resistance genes among bacteria. Thus, the European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) has suggested that products containing Bacillus strains intended to use as feed additive must be examined for susceptibility to antimicrobials of human and veterinary importance. In this study, the antibiotic susceptibility of potential probiotic Bacillus strains was investigated. A total of 59 Bacillus species were isolated from 10 samples of chicken and pig feces. Then, the in vitro probiotic characteristics including low pH tolerance, catalase activity, protease, amylase and cellulase enzymes production were tested to select appropriate isolates for further studies. Thirty-three promising probiotic strains were assessed for their antibiotic susceptibility against 13 antibiotics by disc diffusion method. In most cases, isolated Bacillus strains were susceptible to tested antibiotics. The obtained results demonstrated the potential application of Bacillus spp. as feed supplements in animal production.