bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Waning Humoral Response 6 Month after Double Vaccination with the mRNA-BNT162b2 Vaccine in Hemodialysis Patients
Authors: Balčiuvienė Vilma , Burčiuvienė Asta , Haarhaus Mathias , Uogintaitė Jurgita , Janavičienė Asta , Santockienė Lina , Mitrikevičienė Jurgita , Aleknienė Loreta , Keinaitė Danutė 
Published: January 2023

Introduction: Although most hemodialysis patients (HDP) exhibit an initial seroresponse to vaccination against severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), studies have shown this response to be lower compared to healthy subjects. This fact raised concerns regarding the durability of the immune response and effective protection against severe Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) in this vulnerable population. The aim of our study was to evaluate the change in antibody levels over time in HDP population.Materials and Methods: We performed a prospective multicenter study, evaluating antibody response among HDP at 2 and at 6 months after complete two-dose vaccination course with the mRNA-BNT162b2 (Pﬁzer-BioNTech) vaccine. The study was performed in 14 hemodialysis units of a private dialysis provider in Lithuania. The serum samples of 189 HDP were tested for SARS-CoV-2 IgG against the Spike glycoprotein.Results: 189 HDP participated in the study. Patients were 64.3±15.7 years of age, 116 (61.4%) were males and 73 (38.6%) were females. Among them, 183 (96.8%) were seropositive for anti-S IgG at 2 months after the second immunization dose. Six months after the second dose only 145 (76.7%) of study participants had positive anti-S IgG titers. The median level of anti-S IgG titers after 2 months was 383.1 BAU/mL (166.2–995.6) and after 6 months this level significantly decreased to 51.4 BAU/mL (22.0–104.0) (p<0.001). Seroresponses at both time points inversely correlated with increasing patient’s age. Risk factor for absent response after 2 months included oncologic disease. Systemic autoimmune disease and a history of myocardial infarction increased risk to be seronegative 6 months after the second vaccine dose.Conclusions: The majority of hemodialysis patients seroresponded after BNT162b2/Pfizer vaccination, but vaccine-induced humoral immunity wanes over time.
Al-Asrâr fî Tikrâr Hiwâr al-Nabi Musa wa al-‘Abd fî Sûrah al-Kahfi: Tahlîl al-Îjâz wa al-Ithnâb
Authors: Latif Abdul , Amrulloh Muhammad Afif , Mahliatussikah Hanik , Muflihah Intan , Wahidah Yeni Lailatul 
Published: January 2023

The problem in this study it is the reason why Prophet Khidr repeated his words -You will not patient with me - to the prophet Moses, even though the prophet Moses was known as the intelligent prophet. This research uses the theory of ijaz and ithnab (brevity and redundancy) in the science of rhetoric. This theory finds abbreviated word types and extended word types. This research uses a qualitative approach that is descriptive through a literature review. Researcher found there are sixteen ijaz sentences including sentences by removing related sentences, five sentences by removing adjectives, one sentence by removing letters, one sentence by removing dispersed words, one sentence by removing the divine predicate, one sentence miracle of delivering sentences. The four ithnab sentences that the researcher found are as follows. First, the expressive sentences by mentioning special sentences after mentioning general sentences that serve to emphasize specific sentences. Secondly, the redundancy sentence is the appendix by bringing up the second sentence which is similar to the first sentence that intends to emphasize the idea of the sentence. Third, verbosity sentences that use the inclusion allowance that serve to explain the previous sentence and which are not yet clear. Fourth, verbosity and repetition sentences that work to persuade the other person to accept the advice. The reason why ‘Abd’ repeated his words to the prophet Moses was not because Moses was stupid, but because of Prophet Moses' spirit in seeking knowledge and allowing him to continue searching for guidance with the ‘Abd’.Keywords: Advice, Repetition, Spirit.
The Grammatical Deviations in The Arabic Debate Competition in Indonesia
Authors: Astari Rika , Yunaz Alvinda , Faturrahman Muhammad Irfan 
Published: January 2023

This study aimed to describe the form of Arabic grammatical errors that occur in the Arabic debate competition in Indonesia both off-line and on-line, the factors, the impact, and solutions for grammatical errors. The material object of this research was the video of the Arabic debate competition in Indonesia. This study used a qualitative descriptive approach to grammatical errors in the video of the Arabic debate competition in Indonesia. The results showed that 29 grammatical errors were found in syntax errors and 18 morphological errors. From the 47 errors found, the factors were inter-language errors or interference and intra-language errors. These factors have an impact on changing the meaning of a sentence and also have an impact on misunderstanding communication between speakers. The solutions offered to improve and reduce the error are the need for good preparation in syntactic and morphological aspects for debaters before competing, conducting intensive training, and increasing seriousness in exploring and understanding Arabic debate.
Investigating Racial and Socioeconomic Characteristics in Pediatric Sepsis Using Electronic Health Data
Authors: Reddy Anireddy R. , Hayes Katie , Liu Hongyan , Griffis Heather M. , Fitzgerald Julie C. , Weiss Scott , Balamuth Frances 
Published: January 2023

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES
Racial/ethnic and socioeconomic disparities are reported in sepsis, with increased mortality for minority and low socioeconomic status groups; however, these studies rely on billing codes that are imprecise in identifying sepsis. Using a previously validated algorithm to detect pediatric sepsis using electronic clinical data, we hypothesized that racial/ethnic and socioeconomic status disparities would be evident in this group.

METHODS
We performed a retrospective study from a large, quaternary academic center, including sepsis episodes from January 20, 2011, to May 20, 2021, identified by an algorithm indicative of bacterial infection with organ dysfunction (cardiac, respiratory, renal, or hematologic). Multivariable logistic regression was used to measure association of race/ethnicity, insurance status, and social disorganization index, with the primary outcome of mortality, adjusting for age, sex, complex chronic conditions, organ dysfunction on day 1, source of admission, and time to hospital. Secondary outcomes were ICU admission, readmission, organ dysfunction-free days, and sepsis therapies.

RESULTS
Among 4532 patient episodes, the mortality rate was 9.7%. There was no difference in adjusted odds of mortality on the basis of race/ethnicity, insurance status, or social disorganization. There was no significant association between our predictors and ICU admission. Hispanic patients and publicly insured patients were more likely to be readmitted within 1 year (Hispanic odds ratio 1.28 [1.06–1.5]; public odds ratio 1.19 [1.05–1.35]).

CONCLUSIONS
Previously described disparities were not observed when using electronic clinical data to identify sepsis; however, data were only single center. There were significantly higher readmissions in patients who were publicly insured or identified as Hispanic or Latino, which require further investigation.
Urgensi Kompetensi Kepribadian Guru dalam Pembelajaran Sejarah
Authors: Safitri Ani , Refinaldi Refinaldi 
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini berjudul: “Urgensi Kompetensi Kebribadian Guru dalam Pembelajaran Sejarah’’Yang menjadi permasalahan pokok dalam penulisan artikel ini adalah bahwasanyaurgensi kompetensi guru dalam pembelajaran sejarah dimana guru sejarah harus mempunyai pengetahuan dan wawasan yang luas guna memperkaya materi yang akan disampaikannya kepada peserta didik. Adapun tujuan yang ingin dicapai dalam penelitian ini adalah: (1) Urgensi kompetensi kepribadian guru dalam pembelajaran sejarah, (2) Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kompetensi kepribadian guru dalam pembelajaran sejarah.Penelitian ini menggunakan Library Reseach (Penelitian Kepustakaan), dengan langkah-langkah: menggumpulkan Sumber, sumber data dalam penelitian ini adalah bahan tercetak yang dapat memberikan informasi tentang Kompetensi Kepribadian Guru dalam Pembelajaran Sejarah. Sumber primer penelitian adalah buku Jejen Mustafah “peningkatan kompetensi guru melalui pelatihan dan sumber belajar”, Rofa’ah, pentingnya pompetensi guru dalam kegiatan pembelajaran dalam perspektif Islam,Alwison, Psikologi kepribadian, Dkk, etika dan profesi guru. Sementara sumber skunder terdiri dari Moh. Roqib, Nurfuadi, kepribadian guru upaya mengembangkan kepribadian guru yang sehat di masa depan, Saepul Anwar,studi realitas tentang kompetensi guru pendidikan agama Islam sekolah menengah atas di kabupaten Bandung Barat, (1)Pengumpulan data menggunakan, Library Reseach, dokumentasi dan mengakses internet atau website, (2) analisis data dilakukan dengan teknik Content analisis, yakni menganalisis isi buku yang terpilih menjadi sumber data. (3) Histogriografi (penulisan) data yang tersaring melalui analisis data dirangkai dengan menggunakan interprestasi, kemudian dideskripsikan secara ilmiah sehingga menghasilkan teknik karya ilmiah.Hasil penelitian ini menggungkapkan beberapa penemuan tentang kompetensi kepribadian guru dalam pembelajaran sejarah yaitu Pertama, guru menampilkan pribadi jujur yang mana guru itu menggungkapkan apa adanya sesuai dengan keadaan yang sebenarnya,kedua, guru menampilkan pribadi akhlak mulia, guru harus berprilaku sesuai denga ajaran agama Islam supaya peserta didik lebih terarah untuk lebih baik lain dan ketiga, guru menampilkan pribadi teladan, keteladanan seoarang guru dapat digugu dan ditiru karena keteladanan di perlukan untuk membetuk sikap seorang murid.
Program Kemuhammadiyahan dalam Bidang Pendidikan di Madrasah Aliyah Muhammadiyah Talu Kabupaten Pasaman Barat (1967-2018 M)
Authors: Husna Nisaul , Mardison Safri 
Published: January 2023

Adapun tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan Program kemuhammadiyahan dalam bidang pendidikan di Madrasah Aliyah Muhammadiyah Talu Kecamatan Talamau Kabupaten Pasaman Barat (1967-2018 M). Metode penelitian yang dipakai adalah metode penelitian sejarah. Dengan langkah-langkah Heuristik, yaitu mengumpulkan sumber-sumber atau data-data melalui wawancara dan dokumen.Setelah itu penulis melakukan kritik sumber.Kemudian penulis melakukan interpretasi dan terakhir menuliskannya dalam bentuk historiografi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) Madrasah Aliyah Muhammadiyah Talu didirikanpadatahun 1967 sebagai sekolah swasta atas inisiatif pimpinan Cabang Muhammadiyah Talamau. (2) Program Kemuhammadiyahan dalam Bidang Pendidikan di Madrasah Aliyah Muhammadiyah Talu ini yaitu Menjelaskan Organisasi Muhammadiyah, Pemahaman dasar gerakan Muhammadiyah, meningkatkan Kualitas Pendidikan Muhammadiyah, membentuk pelajar yang berkarakter, dan membentuk kader Muhammadiyah melalui mata pelajaran Kemuhammadiyahan dan melalui organisasi otonom yang diikuti peserta didik baik itu Ikatan Pelajar Muhammadiyah (IPM), Hizbul Wathan (HW), dan Tapak Suci dalam kegiatan ini para peserta didik mendapatkan pengalaman dan diharapkan menjadi manusia yang beriman dan bertaqwa kepada Allah dan juga menjadi kader penerus Muhammadiyah.(3)Metode yang digunakan dalam pembelajaran Kemuhammadiyahan adalah metode ceramah, diskusi, praktik dan tanya jawab. (4) Kendala yang dihadapi dalam pelaksanaan pembelajaran ini adalah kesulitan guru dalam merumuskan tujuan, menganalisis materi, memilih dan menetapkan metode, media dan menyusun alat evaluasi yang digunakan.
Pendidikan Surau: Karakteristik dan Literaturnya
Authors: Zainimal Zainimal 
Published: January 2023

Pendidikan surau masa lalu di Minangkabau memiliki kebesaran nama yang telah melahirkan orang besar dan ulama Nusantara. Sistem pendidikan surau ini dapat dikategorikan sebagai lembaga pendidikan formal orang Minang sebagai proses Islamisasi yang memposisikan fungsinya sebagai basis penyebaran Islam dan mengukuhkan karakteristiknya bertahan dalam tradisi intelektual berbasis kitab khazanah klasik tanpa mengabaikan modernisasi dalam isi dan literatur. Karakteristik surau di Minangkabau dalam perspektif pendidikan menunjukkan keunggulan yang memperlihatkan corak pendidikannya yang berbeda dengan lembaga pendidikan tradisional Islam lainnya. Dari perspektif manajemen, surau tidak mempunyai birokrasi formal yang rumit seperti pendidikan modern. Pengaturan di surau lebih didasarkan pada hubungan personal di kalangan warga surau. Dari perspektif proses pembelajaran, surau memakai sistem halaqah tidak klassikal seperti pendidikan modern. Adapun dari perspektif materi pembelajaran di surau terdiri dari materi tafsir, hadis, fiqh, tatabahasa dan tasawuf. Sedangkan literatur yang digunakan berkaitan erat materi yang diberikan dan masalah pemahaman keagamaan mengaju pada mazhab Syafi’iyyah.
Historiografi Islam Minangkabau Awal Abad XX: (Analisis Terhadap Karya Sulaiman ar-Rasuli)
Authors: Herman Herman 
Published: January 2023

Salah satu karya fenomenal Syeikh Sulaiman ar-Rasuli yang dipersembahkan bagi masyarakat Minangkabau adalah Kisah Muhammad Arif. Disusun dengan gaya bahasa dan sastra, tema-tema yang digulirkannya mudah diserap oleh masyarakat Minangkabau awal abad ke-20. Karya ini merupakan suatu bentuk ekspresi apologetis dan pembelaan terhadap perbedaan pandangan di kalangan ulama awal abad ke-20 berkaitan dengan persesuaian antara Islam dan adat minangkabau. Tema-tema yang ditampilkan dalam Kisah Muhammad Arif memiliki makna historisitas dalam melihat corak kehidupan masyarakat Minangkabau pada zaman sekarang. Kisah Muhammad Arif dan pengembangannya pada setiap sub-judul cerita sangat dipengaruhi oleh sosok atau latar belakang penulis dan modernisasi Islam pada permulaan abad ke-20 sebagai salah satu corak jiwa zaman yang mengitari karya itu terbit. Makna historiografi dalam karya ini tergambar melalaui rekaman berbagai peristiwa masa lalu yang merefleksikan dinamika kehidupan sosial dan keagamaan di minangkabau awal abad ke-20
Implementasi Pembiasaan Karakter Peduli Lingkungan melalui Pembelajaran Sejarah Di SMAN 2 Lubuk Basung
Authors: Barkara Rafly Surya , Efendi Nofriza 
Published: January 2023

Beberapa strategi konstruktif yang diterapkan berdampak positif bagi masyarakat sekitar. Pesantren Dr.Muhammad Natsir punya kapasitas mengangkat taraf hidup, mengurangi tingkat pengangguran dan kemiskinan masyarakat sekitar melalui program padat modal, padat karya, penanggulangan anak putus sekolah. Melalui pengembangan usaha ekonomi produktif masyarakat sekitar mengenal jenis tanaman baru dan pekerjaan baru sehingga kesejahteraan mereka bisa terangkat dan dapat mempercepat usaha pemerintah dalam menanggulangi kemiskinan dan pengangguran di wilayah perdesaan. Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi adanya fenomena peserta didik yang menunjukan indikasi pelaksanaan pendidikan karakter peduli lingkungan seperti membersihkan halaman sekolah sebelum berbunyi lonceng masuk Pembelajaran Sejarah. Semua kegiatan tersebut dilakukan secara sadar tampa ada perintah dari guru yang bersangkutan, sehingga menjadi pertanyaan upaya yang dilakukan sekolah dalam mengimplementasikan nilai peduli lingkungan sehingga peserta didik mempunyai rasa peduli lingkungan yang cukup tinggi. Oleh karena itu penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis implementasi pembiasaan karakter peduli lingkungan melalui Pembelajaran Sejarah di kelas rendah SMAN 2 Lubuk Basung. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Kemudian data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara, observasi dan studi dokumentasi, selanjutnya dilakukan analisis data melalui tiga tahapan yaitu reduksi data, penyajian data hasil reduksi dan penarikan kesimpulan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diperoleh temuan bahwa implementasi pembiasaan karakter peduli lingkungan melalui Pembelajaran Sejarah dikelas rendah yaitu kegiatan perencanaan dengan mengintegrasikan nilai karakter peduli lingkungan menggunakan Program tahunan, Program semester, silabus dan RPP sedangkan dalam pelaksanaan Pembelajaran Sejarah dilakukan dengan kegiatan rutin, spontan, keteladanan dan pengkondisian.
Sejarah dan Pemanfaatan Masjid Agung Inderapura sebagai Lembaga Pendidikan Islam di Kabupaten Pesisir Selatan
Authors: Syahril Syahril , Kurnia Enda , Samad Duski 
Published: January 2023

Artikel ini menjelaskan sejarah perkembangan dan pemanfaatan masjid Agung Inderapura yang merupakan masjid tertua yang terletak di Kenagarian Inderapura Tengah, Kabupaten Pesisir Selatan, Provinsi Sumatera Barat. Masjid ini awalnya dinamakan dengan masjid Palupuh artinya masjid yang terbuat dari anyaman buluh bambu pada tahun 1819. Masjid ini didirikan oleh Tuanku Arifin merupakan Raja kedua dari kerajaan Inderapura. Seiring waktu kemudian masjid ini dijadikan sebagai Masjid Agung Inderapura sarana pendidikan Islam di nama masjid Palupuh ini dengan nama masjid Agung Inderapura. Perkembangan Pembangunan Masjid Agung Inderapura terbagi menjadi tujuh periode. Keadaan masjid ini telah berubah dari model dan kontruksi awal dibangunnya, tercatat telah dilakukan tujuh kali renovasi bangunan masjid yang mana dua diantaranya merupakan perbaikan skala besar. Pada awal berdirinya masjid hanya dimanfaatkan sebagai sarana ibadah, namun setelah Masjid mengalami berbagai perkembangan tata kelola masjid mulai dimanfaatkan sebagai sarana dakwah dan pendidikan Islam bagi masyarakat Pesisir Selatan.
Bagindo Dahlan Abdullah : Tokoh Nasional yang Terlupakan (1895-1950)
Authors: Hamzah Idris , Herman Herman , Nurhuda Ahmad 
Published: January 2023

This article attempts to explain and reveal the historical experience of
Baginda Dahlan Abdullah, a man from Pariaman, West Sumatra. The
results discussed in this article are related to the biography and
political struggles of Baginda Dahlan Abdullah between 1895 and
1950. Baginda Dahlan Abdullah was the son of Baginda Abdullah and
Siti kali Tujuh (Uniang). He was born on July 5, 1895 in Kampung
Parsir Pariaman. He is the eldest of 10 siblings. His education began
with a Dutch school in Pariaman, then continued on to HIS in Padang,
Kweek school For de Kock (Bukitinngi), then to the Netherlands. After
attending a Dutch school, he finally attended Leiden University. His
political career began in the Netherlands, he joined the "Indonesian
Association". This is where the first time using the term Indonesia for
the nation. After returning to Indonesia, he led the Sumatran Union
and took part in spearheading the establishment of the PPPKI in order
to unify the vision of the struggle. After independence, he was
entrusted with becoming the Mayor of Jakarta, a member of the KNIP
and finally became ambassador to an Arab country, based in Baghdad
(Iraq). Here also he died (May 12, 1950).
Keywords: Culture, Bagindo Dahlan Abdullah, Tokoh yang terlupakan,
1895-1950.
Football movement profile analysis and creatine kinase relationships in youth national team players
Authors: Szigeti György , Schuth Gábor , Kovács Tamás , Revisnyei Péter , Pasic Alija , Szilas Ádám , Gabbett Tim , Pavlik Gábor 
Published: January 2023

AbstractObjectiveCreatine kinase (CK) is widely used as a monitoring tool to make inferences on fatigue and readiness in elite soccer. Previous studies have examined the relationship between CK and GPS parameters, however these metrics may not accurately describe the players' load during soccer-specific movements. Football Movement Profile (FMP) monitoring is a viable option for such purposes, providing solely inertial sensor-based data and categorizing movements according to intensity (very low, low, medium, high) and movement type (running-linear locomotive, dynamic – change of direction or speed).MethodsWe investigated the relationship between the FMP distribution of youth (U16–U21) national team soccer players and the absolute day-to-day change in CK. We applied Spearman's correlations, principal component analysis and K-means clustering to classify players' CK responses according to their specific FMP.ResultsModerate to large negative associations were found between very low intensity FMP parameters and CK change (r = −0.43 ± 0.12) while large positive associations were identified between CK change and other FMP metrics (r = 0.62 ± 0.12). Best fitting clustering methods were used to group players depending on their CK sensitivity to FMP values. Principal component analysis explained 83.0% of the variation with a Silhouette score of 0.61 for the 4 clusters.ConclusionsOur results suggest that soccer players can be clustered based on the relationship between FMP measures and the CK change. These findings can help to plan soccer training or recovery sessions according to the desired load on skeletal muscle, as FMP monitoring might bridge the limitations of GPS telemetry.
Nodopathies: A distinct pathophysiological and clinical entity
Authors: Shah Swati H 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
In recent years, antibodies directed against the proteins located at the node of Ranvier have been identified in patients with immune mediated neuropathies. In this article, we review the structure of node of Ranvier and pathology associated with these antibody mediated neuropathies. We summarize the emerging concept of nodopathy/ paranodopathy, its clinical relevance and treatment implications.
Nonconvulsive status epilepticus (NCSE)
Authors: Mani Jayanti 
Published: January 2023

Nonconvulsive seizures (NCS) are seizures that have subtle or no clinical motor phenomena in a patient with impaired consciousness. Nonconvulsive status epilepticus (NCSE), is a subtype of status epilepticus. NCSE denotes an enduring epileptic condition with reduced or altered consciousness ranging from confusion to coma, behavioral and vegetative abnormalities, or merely subjective symptoms like auras, but without major convulsive movements (1) NCS occur in 10–25 % of patients with acute brain injury and are associated with worse outcomes (2). NCSE is also seen a third of patients presenting with altered mental status to the emergency department ( 3.) Indeed, a diagnosis of NCSE is often missed both in the emergency room and in the ICU, because of its pleomorphic presentation, often in the setting of other serious illnesses.
Impact of evolution of molecular technologies on evaluation of Neuromuscular Disorders in India at a Centre in Mumbai.
Authors: Dastur Rashna S , Khadilkar Satish V 
Published: January 2023

Abstract:
Advances in molecular methods has made genetic testing as an imperative parameter, to be used in research studies and clinical practice. The present article includes the evolution of Molecular Diagnostic techniques over a period of two decades leading to the corresponding expansion in identification & classification of various Neuromuscular disorders in the population of mainly Western India.
Initially conventional testing was done by mPCR, RFLP-PCR for single gene disorders like DMD/BMD & SMA respectively; followed by MLPA technique, for deletion duplication analysis. Under a research study, immuno-specific Western Blot was used for protein analysis as an initial screening tool for LGMD2B. Sangers sequencing was done for single gene (for a few LGMD2B cases) & known familial variants of LGMD2B & LGMD2A and GNE myopathy. Availability of Next generation sequencing technique involving massive parallel sequencing of multiple genes, improved the possibility of identifying the disease causing/ pathogenic mutations in phenotypically overlapping NMDs like LGMDs and Hereditary Neuropathies.
Since last 12 years, over 2,600 patients from mainly western India have been analysed for various neuromuscular disorders. Carrier status of relatives of the probands was also determined in many of the cases. These molecular technologies have enabled to attained definitive diagnosis of different neuromuscular disorders in India. The diagnostic and predictive data generated helps in better management of the disease. It also has immense relevance in carrier and prenatal testing for the families at risk, thereby limiting the occurrence of the diseases in the population.