bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Konsep Al-Maslahat Al-Mursalah Menurut Imam Al-Ghazali Dan Imam Malik (Studi Eksklusif Dan Inklusif)
Authors: Syamsuddini M. Najich 
Published: May 2023

Abstract:Al-Maslahat al-Mursalah became a study of the intellectual treasures of muslims for a long time, broadly speaking This article discusses the concept of al-Maslahat al-Mursalah Imam al-Ghazali and Imam Malik in the aspect of exclusive and inclusive study of theories. first: imam al-Ghazali and imam Malik agree that al-Maslahat al-Mursalah as the theorific of the establishment of islamic law then in principle al-Maslahat al-Mursalah should not contradict the main texts (Quran and hadith), rational and absolute, the application of teory al-Maslahat al-mursalah is only used in social aspects, not the field of worship. Second: The exclusive study of al-Maslahat al-Mursalah is covered from the concept of al-Ghazali which places al-maslahat al-Mursalah as a method of Islamic law and as a resource of independent Islamic law and also al-Ghazali's point of view that al-Maslahah al-Mursalah is used for daruriyat or hajj at the same level as daruriyat. Third: The inclusive study of al-Maslahat al-Mursalah is derived from the concept of Imam Malik where the use of al-maslahat al-mursalah as a source of Islamic law and as an independent Islamic resource, and also al-Maslahat al-Mursalah can be used both for daruriyat and hajj.
Keywords: al-Maslahat al-Mursalah, Imam Malik, Al-Ghazali , exclusive and inclusive.
Analisis Wacana Kritis Media Online Detik.Com Tentang “Wayang Haram” Ustad Kholid Basalamah
Authors: Amiruddin Moh 
Published: May 2023

“Analisis Wacana kritis Media Online Detik.com tentang“Wayang Haram” oleh Ustad Kholid Basalamah”. Penelitian ini di latar belakangi karena adanya permasalahan mengenai pernyataan Ustad Kholid Basalamah mengenai pertobatan seorang dalang dan narasi wayang haram sehingga memicu kontroversial di dunia sosial. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana Detik.com dalam memberitakan pernyataan Ustad Kholid Basalamah. Analisis dalam penelitian ini menggunakan analisis deskriptif dengan pendekatan Analisis Wacana Norman Fairclough. Dalam menyampaikan data yang dibutuhkan menggunakan teks berita dari bulan 15 Februari sampai 25 Maret 2022. Sedangkan didalam pembahasanya digunakan metode Analisis Wacana Norman Fairclough yang terdiri dari teks, discourse practice, dan sociocultural practice.. Dari hasil penelitian yang dilakukan tentang pemberitaan Analisis Wacana terhadap Narasi “Wayang Haram” oleh Ustad Kholid Basalamah (Kajian terhadap Pemberitaan di Detik.com) menunjukan bahwa Detik.com mengonstruksi kasus Wayang Haram ustad Khalid Basalamah sebagai hasil dari konstruksi masyarakat, Detik.com menempatkan diri di posisi yang netral dalam memberitakan Wayang Haram.
Peranan Pengelolaan Dana Zakat, Infaq dan Shadaqah (ZIS) Dalam Meningkatkan Jumlah Muzakki (Studi Pada LAZISMU Kabupaten Nganjuk)
Authors: Sugiarto Suprihantosa , Mardhiana Qoniatul 
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini dilakukan untik mengetahui proses pengeloaan dana zakat, infaq dan shadaqah (ZIS) di LAZISMU Kabupaten Nganjuk. Selain itu juga untuk mengetahui upaya yang dilakukan lembaga dalam meningkatkan jumlah muzakki di LAZISMU Kabupaten Nganjuk. Kegaiatan yang telah dilakukan LAZISMU Nganjuk dalam meninggatkan jumlah muzakkinya yaitu dengan sosialisasi terhadap suatu instansi terkait program yang ada di LAZISMU, memberikan kesadaran masyarakat mengenai zakat ketika khutbah jum’at, di majelis ta’lim, mencetak kalender atau buletin yang berisi kegiatan di LAZISMU, melakukan gencaran sosialisasi di sosial media dan di event lainnya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode studi kasus kualitatif deskriptif. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah adanya minat masyarakat untuk menyalurkan sedikit hartanya yang kemudian di tasyarufkan pada pihak yang membutuhkan melalui lemabag amil zakat LAZISMU kabupaten Nganjuk. Sehingga jumlah muzakki pada tahun 2020 tetap ada peningkatan meskipun pada pertengahan tahun 2020 mengalami penurunan dikarenakan adanya pandemic covid. Tetapi meski begitu secara akumulasi jumlah muzakki tetap mengalami trend kenaikan.
Kata Kunci : Zakat, Infaq, Shadaqah
Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Berbasis Masalah (Problem Based Learning) dalam Pembelajaran PAI; Teori David Ausubel, Vigotsky, Jerome S. Bruner
Authors: Inayati Mahfida 
Published: May 2023

Pembelajaran merupakan proses komunikasi dua arah, yang dilakukan oleh pihak guru dengan peserta didik, untuk dapat membuahkan hasil belajar yang baik dalam pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam (PAI) salah satunya adalah kegiatan belajar mengajar dengan menerapkan model pembelajaran berbasis masalah. Model pembelajaran berbasis masalah meliputi pengajuan pertanyaan atau masalah, memusatkan pada keterkaitan antardisiplin, penyelidikan autentik, kerja sama dan menghasilkan karya serta peragaan. Pembelajaran berbasis masalah adalah pembelajaran yang menggunakan masalah nyata (autentik) yang tidak terstruktur dan bersifat terbuka sebagai konteks bagi peserta didik untuk mengembangkan keterampilan menyelesaikan masalah dan berfikir
Assessment of Almond (Prunus dulcis L.) for Self-Compatibility and Stigma Receptivity Period Based on Fruit Set Index
Authors: Kawsar Yasin , Abid Hakimullah , Mukhlis Naseer , Mangal Saifullah 
Published: May 2023

Regarding to the self-compatibility test the 6 genotypes under the study show low self-fertilization and categorized in self-incompatible group, in evaluating the best time for hand pollination, the emasculated genotypes in the same day show significantly difference in responding to the hand pollination in the days After emasculation which the highest fruit set percentage recorded in 3 days after emasculation and decreased in other days when considering the 0 day to 8 days after emasculation the study shows the importance and emphasis of choosing the overlapping varieties in an orchard and considering the self- incompatibility of genotypes and pollinator in reform and development of new almond orchard.
BIOMASS AND CARBON SEQUESTRATION ESTIMATION OF TREE SPECIES IN PUNIT VAN, GANDHINAGAR
Authors: Maitreya Anusha , `Maitreya Aanal , Mankad Archana , Modi Nainesh 
Published: May 2023

The most significant greenhouse gas on earth is carbon dioxide, which both absorbs and radiates heat. Earth’s temperature is increasing because of greenhouse gases and other human activities. The process of removing and storing carbon dioxide from the atmosphere is known as carbon sequestration. It is the only way to lessen atmospheric carbon dioxide in an effort to slow down the rate of climate change. The chosen study area for the research work is PUNIT VAN, located in Gandhinagar, Gujarat, India. Gandhinagar city is also known as Green city, because of the diversity in vegetation and rich biodiversity. The study was conducted with quadrate random sampling method. There were 20 quadrates taken of 10 m2. Total area of Punit van is 14.70 hectare. In the research, 27 species, including 317 individuals have been recorded in Punit Van. The field data of the trees analyzed using the random sampling of quadrate method, which shows that the dominant tree species in each quadrate is Azardirachta indica as total of 68 tree species in 13 quadrates. While the least dominant species found in only 1 quadrate were Ailanthus excelsa Roxb., Dalbergia latifolia, Ficus benghalensis, Holopteria integrifolia, Madhuca longifolia, Mangifera indica, Milletia peguensis, Peltophorum pterocarpum, Saraca asoca, Strychnos nux-vomica with the total number of species 1, 1, 4, 5, 7, 6, 3, 6, 13, 7 respectively. Total 41.5 tones carbon sequestered in a hectare.
Feature Extraction in Music information retrival using Machine Learning Algorithms
Authors: Karthik V  , Savita Chaudhary  , Radhika A D  
Published: May 2023

Music classification is essential for faster Music record recovery. Separating the ideal arrangement of highlights and selecting the best investigation technique are critical for obtaining the best results from sound grouping. The extraction of sound elements could be viewed as an exceptional case of information sound information being transformed into sound instances. Music division and order can provide a rich dataset for the analysis of sight and sound substances. Because of the great dimensionality of sound highlights as well as the variable length of sound fragments, Music layout is dependent on the overpowering computation. By focusing on rhythmic aspects of different songs, this article provides an introduction of some of the possibilities for computing music similarity. Almost every MIR toolkit includes a method for extracting the beats per minute (BPM) and consequently the tempo of each music. The simplest method of computing very low-level rhythmic similarities is to sort and compare songs solely by their tempo There are undoubtedly far better and more precise solutions. work discusses some of the most promising ways for computing rhythm similarities in a Big Data framework using machine Learning algorithms.
Mesurer l’intention de rester ou l’intention de quitter… telle est la question !
Authors: Lafrenière-Carrier Benjamin , Lauzier Martin , Yelle Martin 
Published: May 2023

Cette étude évalue deux manières de formuler la mesure d’intention de départ (c.-à-d. de rester ou de quitter) chez des membres des Forces Armées Canadiennes (FAC). Deux objectifs sont poursuivis : (1) déterminer la variance partagée par ces deux mesures et (2) comparer la force des corrélations qu’entretiennent chacune des formulations avec des indices de satisfaction (c.-à-d. au travail et dans la vie). Cette étude exploite 5069 questionnaires recueillis au sein des FAC. Les résultats montrent que les deux formulations de la mesure d’intention ne partagent qu’une faible part de variance. On y observe également que les différentes formulations de la mesure d’intention entretiennent des corrélations semblables avec les deux indices de satisfaction. Malgré le caractère exploratoire de cette étude, les résultats observés invitent praticiens et chercheurs à la réflexion ainsi qu’à la nuance le moment venu de mesurer l’intention à maintenir (ou non) le lien d’emploi.
L’insécurité linguistique chez des locuteurs de français langue étrangère au Brésil : une étude exploratoire
Authors: Nazzari Gomes Janaína , Freisleben Larissa Colombo , Dorneles Matheus , de Marins Macedo Wesley 
Published: May 2023

De nature exploratoire, cet article investigue une dimension sociolinguistique souvent délaissée dans le domaine de la didactique du français langue étrangère : l’insécurité linguistique chez des locuteurs n’ayant pas le français comme langue maternelle. À partir du concept d’insécurité linguistique normative et d’un examen du contexte sociodiscursif entourant le français au Brésil, sont analysées des données issues du projet de conversationFrançais d’occasion. Cette analyse fournit des pistes pour déterminer les traits du sentiment d’insécurité en français au Brésil.
Transforming the delivery of chiropractic education through the strategic integration of educational technology in a chiropractic college program
Authors: Harrington Billie G. 
Published: May 2023

ABSTRACT

Objective
Chiropractic institutions face the challenging quandary of how to prepare future doctors for entry into a society completely transformed by technology. At an increasing rate, the incoming student profile is representative of a digital generation with a high affinity for technology use. The aim of this study was 2-fold: (1) outline the basic elements of a technology integration program at our institution and (2) determine if a potential relationship exists between ongoing training and acceptance of such a programmatic shift among faculty and students.

Methods
At each phase of technology integration, electronic survey instruments were deployed to participating students and faculty members. Survey instruments included question items assessed through Likert-type scales and open-ended questions to provide students and faculty members with a vehicle for providing specific feedback. To ensure anonymity of student and faculty survey respondents, the response collection source was a different department than the deployment of the survey emails. Participants were encouraged, but not required, to complete the surveys.

Results
Analysis of survey responses generally found increases in overall participant satisfaction and acceptance of the technology integration with the provision of ongoing support systems.

Conclusion
As suggested in similar scholarship in the field, the results of this study underscored the value of support systems for faculty members and students in an academic community. The systems that provided ongoing training and other support mechanisms seemed more accepted when tailored to myriad skill levels. Creating a culture in which faculty members and students felt adequately supported fostered the acceptance necessary for forward momentum of a campus initiative of significant change.
Buckling Metamaterials for Extreme Vibration Damping
Authors: Dykstra David M.J. , Lenting Coen , Masurier Alexandre , Coulais Corentin 
Published: May 2023

AbstractDamping mechanical resonances is a formidable challenge in an increasing number of applications. Many passive damping methods rely on using low stiffness, complex mechanical structures or electrical systems, which render them unfeasible in many of these applications. Herein, a new method for passive vibration damping, by allowing buckling of the primary load path in mechanical metamaterials and lattice structures, is introduced, which sets an upper limit for vibration transmission: the transmitted acceleration saturates at a maximum value in both tension and compression, no matter what the input acceleration is. This nonlinear mechanism leads to an extreme damping coefficient tanδ≈ 0.23 in a metal metamaterial—orders of magnitude larger than the linear damping coefficient of traditional lightweight structural materials. This principle is demonstrated experimentally and numerically in free‐standing rubber and metal mechanical metamaterials over a range of accelerations. It is also shown that damping nonlinearities even allow buckling‐based vibration damping to work in tension, and that bidirectional buckling can further improve its performance. Buckling metamaterials pave the way toward extreme vibration damping without mass or stiffness penalty, and, as such, could be applicable in a multitude of high‐tech applications, including aerospace, vehicles, and sensitive instruments.
Electrochemical‐Memristor‐Based Artificial Neurons and Synapses—Fundamentals, Applications, and Challenges
Authors: Chen Shaochuan , Zhang Teng , Tappertzhofen Stefan , Yang Yuchao , Valov Ilia 
Published: May 2023

AbstractArtificial neurons and synapses are considered essential for the progress of the future brain‐inspired computing, based on beyond von Neumann architectures. Here, a discussion on the common electrochemical fundamentals of biological and artificial cells is provided, focusing on their similarities with the redox‐based memristive devices. The driving forces behind the functionalities and the ways to control them by an electrochemical‐materials approach are presented. Factors such as the chemical symmetry of the electrodes, doping of the solid electrolyte, concentration gradients, and excess surface energy are discussed as essential to understand, predict, and design artificial neurons and synapses. A variety of two‐ and three‐terminal memristive devices and memristive architectures are presented and their application for solving various problems is shown. The work provides an overview of the current understandings on the complex processes of neural signal generation and transmission in both biological and artificial cells and presents the state‐of‐the‐art applications, including signal transmission between biological and artificial cells. This example is showcasing the possibility for creating bioelectronic interfaces and integrating artificial circuits in biological systems. Prospectives and challenges of the modern technology toward low‐power, high‐information‐density circuits are highlighted.
In Situ Polymerization on a 3D Ceramic Framework of Composite Solid Electrolytes for Room‐Temperature Solid‐State Batteries
Authors: Nguyen An‐Giang , Verma Rakesh , Song Geon‐Chang , Kim Jaekook , Park Chan‐Jin 
Published: May 2023

AbstractSolid‐state batteries (SSBs) are ideal candidates for next‐generation high‐energy‐density batteries in the Battery of Things era. Unfortunately, SSB application is limited by their poor ionic conductivity and electrode‐electrolyte interfacial compatibility. Herein, in situ composite solid electrolytes (CSEs) are fabricated by infusing vinyl ethylene carbonate monomer into a 3D ceramic framework to address these challenges. The unique and integrated structure of CSEs generates inorganic, polymer, and continuous inorganic–polymer interphase pathways that accelerate ion transportation, as revealed by solid‐state nuclear magnetic resonance (SSNMR) analysis. In addition, the mechanism and activation energy of Li+ transportation are studied and visualized by performing density functional theory calculations. Furthermore, the monomer solution can penetrate and polymerize in situ to form an excellent ionic conductor network inside the cathode structure. This concept is successfully applied to both solid‐state lithium and sodium batteries. The Li|CSE|LiNi0.8Co0.1Mn0.1O2 cell fabricated herein delivers a specific discharge capacity of 118.8 mAh g−1 after 230 cycles at 0.5 C and 30 °C. Meanwhile, the Na|CSE|Na3Mg0.05V1.95(PO4)3@C cell fabricated herein maintains its cycling stability over 3000 cycles at 2 C and 30 °C with zero‐fading. The proposed integrated strategy provides a new perspective for designing fast ionic conductor electrolytes to boost high‐energy solid‐state batteries.
FKBP12 inhibits hepcidin expression by modulating BMP receptors interaction and ligand responsiveness in hepatocytes
Authors: Pettinato Mariateresa , Dulja Alessandro , Colucci Silvia , Furiosi Valeria , Fette Franca , Steinbicker Andrea U. , Muckenthaler Martina U. , Nai Antonella , Pagani Alessia , Silvestri Laura 
Published: May 2023

AbstractThe expression of the iron regulatory hormone hepcidin in hepatocytes is regulated by the BMP‐SMAD pathway through the type I receptors ALK2 and ALK3, the type II receptors ACVR2A and BMPR2, and the ligands BMP2 and BMP6. We previously identified the immunophilin FKBP12 as a new hepcidin inhibitor that acts by blocking ALK2. Both the physiologic ALK2 ligand BMP6 and the immunosuppressive drug Tacrolimus (TAC) displace FKBP12 from ALK2 and activate the signaling. However, the molecular mechanism whereby FKBP12 regulates BMP‐SMAD pathway activity and thus hepcidin expression remains unclear. Here, we show that FKBP12 acts by modulating BMP receptor interactions and ligand responsiveness. We first demonstrate that in primary murine hepatocytes TAC regulates hepcidin expression exclusively via FKBP12. Downregulation of the BMP receptors reveals that ALK2, to a lesser extent ALK3, and ACVR2A are required for hepcidin upregulation in response to both BMP6 and TAC. Mechanistically, TAC and BMP6 increase ALK2 homo‐oligomerization and ALK2–ALK3 hetero‐oligomerization and the interaction between ALK2 and the type II receptors. By acting on the same receptors, TAC and BMP6 cooperate in BMP pathway activation and hepcidin expression both in vitro and in vivo. Interestingly, the activation state of ALK3 modulates its interaction with FKBP12, which may explain the cell‐specific activity of FKBP12. Overall, our results identify the mechanism whereby FKBP12 regulates the BMP‐SMAD pathway and hepcidin expression in hepatocytes, and suggest that FKBP12–ALK2 interaction is a potential pharmacologic target in disorders caused by defective BMP‐SMAD signaling and characterized by low hepcidin and high BMP6 expression.
Changes in blood pressure, oxygen saturation, hemoglobin concentration, and heart rate among low‐altitude migrants living at high altitude (5380 m) for 360 days
Authors: Yan Yan , Mao Zhong , Jia Qian , Zhao Xiao‐jing , Yang Sheng‐hong 
Published: May 2023

AbstractBackgroundThis article aimed to study the adjustment and adaptation of resting systolic blood pressure (SBP), diastolic blood pressure (DPB), oxygen saturation (SpO2), hemoglobin concentration ([Hb]), and heart rate (HR) in low‐altitude migrants during a 1‐year stay at high altitude.Materials and MethodsOur study enrolled 35 young migrants who were exposed to a hypoxia environment at 5380 m altitude on the Qinghai Tibetan Plateau between June 21, 2017, and June 16, 2018. We set 14‐time points (the 1st–10th, 20th, 30th, 180th, and 360th day after arriving at 5380 m) for obtaining the measurements of resting SBP, DBP, HR, SpO2, and [Hb] and compared them with the control values recorded prior to migration. Variables with continuous data were summarized as means (SD). One‐way repeated measures ANOVA without assuming sphericity was carried out to test whether the mean values (SBP, DBP, HR, SpO2, and [Hb]) on different days were different significantly. Furthermore, Dunnett's multiple comparisons test was carried out to determine the time points whose values were significantly different from the control values.ResultsSBP and DBP were continually increasing within d1‐3 and peaked on the 3rd day, then steadily declined from d3 to d30. SBP fell back to the control values on d10 (p > 0.05), and DBP fell back to the control values on d20 (p > 0.05). A significant decline occurred on d180 (p < 0.05). Both SBP and DBP were lower than the control values on d180 (p < 0.05), and this trend was maintained to d360. There were similar characteristics of HR and BP in the time course at HA. HR on d1‐3 was increasing (p < 0.05) compared to the control values, after which it fell back to the control values on d180 (p > 0.05), and this trend was maintained to d360. SpO2 was the lowest on d1 and lower than the control value throughout the study at HA (p < 0.05). [Hb] increased after long‐term exposure (180 and 360 days) to HA (p < 0.05).ConclusionsOur study continuously monitored lowlanders at 5380 m in Tibet, and is perhaps the only longitudinal study of migrants conducted at an altitude above 5000 m during a 1‐year period. Our study provides new information on the adjustment and adaptation of [Hb], SpO2, SBP, DBP, and HR in high‐altitude plateau migrants during a 360‐day stay at an altitude of 5380 m.
Biomimetic Nanocomposites Camouflaged with Hybrid Cell Membranes for Accurate Therapy of Early‐Stage Glioma
Authors: Chi Siyu , Zhang Li , Cheng Hemei , Chang Yaran , Zhao Yaoyao , Wang Xiayan , Liu Zhihong 
Published: May 2023

AbstractGlioma features high fatality rate and short survival time of patients due to its fast growth speed and high invasiveness, hence timely treatment of early‐stage glioma is extremely important. However, the blood brain barrier (BBB) severely prevents therapeutic agents from entering the brain; meanwhile, the non‐targeted distribution of agents always causes side effects to vulnerable cerebral tissues. Therefore, delivery systems that possess both BBB penetrability and precise glioma targeting ability are keenly desired. We herein proposed a hybrid cell membrane (HM) camouflage strategy to construct therapeutic nanocomposites, in which HM consisting of brain metastatic breast cancer cell membrane and glioma cell membrane was prepared with a simple membrane fusion pathway. By coating HM onto drug‐loaded nanoparticles, the as‐obtained biomimetic therapeutic agent (termed HMGINPs) inherited satisfying BBB penetrability and homologous glioma targeting ability simultaneously from the two source cells. HMGINPs exhibited good biocompatibility and superior therapeutic efficacy towards early‐stage glioma.