bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Learning from adversity: What the COVID‐19 pandemic can teach us about family resiliency
Authors: Brock Rebecca L. , Calkins Frances C. , Hamburger Emily R. , Kumar Shaina A. , Laifer Lauren M. , Phillips Eric , Ramsdell Erin L. 
Published: December 2022

AbstractThe present study aimed to characterize the immediate impacts of the COVID‐19 pandemic on families with preschool age children and to identify pre‐pandemic factors that explained unique family experiences. We leveraged an ongoing longitudinal study of relatively well‐resourced community families who had reported on family functioning prior to the pandemic and completed surveys 6 months after pandemic onset. Both parents of dual parenting households endorsed significant hardships as a direct result of the pandemic (e.g., disrupted family routines, challenges at work); however, families also reported aspects of flourishing (i.e., experiencing positive outcomes in response to adversity) such as spending more time together as a family. Families were prone to greater hardships and fewer opportunities for growth to the extent that parents were lower in psychological resources (i.e., greater stress and internalizing symptoms, poor well‐being) and were not on the same page as a couple (i.e., interparental discord, low quality coparenting) prior to pandemic onset. Finally, greater pandemic hardships predicted poorer parental mental health, greater family dysfunction, and elevated child psychopathology, controlling for pre‐pandemic levels. Parents who reported more family flourishing from the pandemic had a stronger interparental relationship. Results are intended to inform theories of family stress and family interventions that can be tailored to promote resiliency (i.e., adaptation to challenging life events) and prevent dysfunction when families face rapid change and adjustment and high degrees of uncertainty and stress.
Isotopic evidence for increased carbon and nitrogen exchanges between peatland plants and their symbiotic microbes with rising atmospheric CO2 concentrations since 15,000 cal. year BP
Authors: Yang Qiannan , Liu Ziping , Houlton Benjamin Z. , Gao Decai , Chang Qing , Li Hongkai , Fan Xianlei , Liu Bai , Bai Edith 
Published: December 2022

AbstractWhether nitrogen (N) availability will limit plant growth and removal of atmospheric CO2 by the terrestrial biosphere this century is controversial. Studies have suggested that N could progressively limit plant growth, as trees and soils accumulate N in slowly cycling biomass pools in response to increases in carbon sequestration. However, a question remains over whether longer‐term (decadal to century) feedbacks between climate, CO2 and plant N uptake could emerge to reduce ecosystem‐level N limitations. The symbioses between plants and microbes can help plants to acquire N from the soil or from the atmosphere via biological N2 fixation—the pathway through which N can be rapidly brought into ecosystems and thereby partially or completely alleviate N limitation on plant productivity. Here we present measurements of plant N isotope composition (δ15N) in a peat core that dates to 15,000 cal. year BP to ascertain ecosystem‐level N cycling responses to rising atmospheric CO2 concentrations. We find that pre‐industrial increases in global atmospheric CO2 concentrations corresponded with a decrease in the δ15N of both Sphagnum moss and Ericaceae when constrained for climatic factors. A modern experiment demonstrates that the δ15N of Sphagnum decreases with increasing N2‐fixation rates. These findings suggest that plant‐microbe symbioses that facilitate N acquisition are, over the long term, enhanced under rising atmospheric CO2 concentrations, highlighting an ecosystem‐level feedback mechanism whereby N constraints on terrestrial carbon storage can be overcome.
Spatio‐temporal patterns in the woodiness of flowering plants
Authors: Luo Ao , Xu Xiaoting , Liu Yunpeng , Li Yaoqi , Su Xiangyan , Li Yichao , Lyu Tong , Dimitrov Dimitar , Larjavaara Markku , Peng Shijia , Chen Yongsheng , Wang Qinggang , Zimmermann Niklaus E. , Pellissier Loïc , Schmid Bernhard , Wang Zhiheng 
Published: December 2022

AbstractAimWoody and herbaceous habits represent one of the most distinct contrasts among angiosperms, and the proportion of woody species in floras (i.e., “woodiness” hereafter) represents a fundamental structural element of plant diversity. Despite its core influence on ecosystem processes, spatio‐temporal patterns in woodiness remain poorly understood. Here, we aim to demonstrate the global spatio‐temporal patterns in angiosperm woodiness and their relationship with environmental factors.LocationGlobal.Time periodCenozoic, 66 Ma to present.Major taxa studiedAngiosperms.MethodsUsing newly compiled data on the growth forms and distributions of c. 300,000 angiosperm species and an angiosperm phylogeny, we mapped the current global geographical patterns in angiosperm woodiness, reconstructed ancestral states of growth forms through the angiosperm phylogeny and demonstrated the Cenozoic evolutionary dynamics of woodiness. We evaluated the relationships between woodiness and current climate and palaeoclimate.ResultsWe found that c. 42.7% of angiosperms are woody. Woodiness decreased spatially from the equator towards high latitudes, temporally since the early Cenozoic. Temperature was the best predictor of the spatio‐temporal decline in woodiness and was positively correlated with woodiness. Despite the temporal decline in woodiness, macroevolutionary herbaceous‐to‐woody transitions increased through time and contributed to the evolution of woody floras in temperate drylands, whereas the opposite transitions decreased through time and contributed to herbaceous floras in tropical and subtropical drylands.Main conclusionsOur study improves understanding of the spatio‐temporal dynamics of angiosperm woodiness. Our findings suggest that temperature is likely to be a determinant of spatio‐temporal variations in woodiness, highlighting the role of temperature in maintaining the growth form composition of ecosystems. Our study also calls for attention to growth form transitions (e.g., secondary woodiness) in temperate drylands that have been neglected before.
Dental Stem Cells SV40, a new cell line developed in vitro from human stem cells of the apical papilla
Authors: Sanz‐Serrano Diana , Sánchez‐de‐Diego Cristina , Mercade Montse , Ventura Francesc 
Published: December 2022

AbstractAimTo establish and fully characterize a new cell line from human stem cells of the apical papilla (SCAPs) through immortalization with an SV40 large T antigen.MethodologyHuman SCAPs were isolated and transfected with an SV40 large T antigen and treated with puromycin to select the infected population. Expression of human mesenchymal surface markers CD73, CD90 and CD105 was assessed in the new cell line named Dental Stem Cells SV40 (DSCS) by flow cytometry at early and late passages. Cell contact inhibition and proliferation were also analysed. To evaluate trilineage differentiation, quantitative polymerase chain reaction and histological staining were performed.ResultsDSCS cell flow cytometry confirmed the expression of mesenchymal surface markers even in late passages [100% positive for CD73 and CD90 and 98.9% for CD105 at passage (P) 25]. Fewer than 0.5% were positive for haematopoietic cell markers (CD45 and CD34). DSCS cells also showed increased proliferation when compared to the primary culture after 48 h, with a doubling time of 23.46 h for DSCS cells and 40.31 h for SCAPs, and retained the capacity to grow for >45 passages (150 population doubling) and their spindle‐shaped morphology. Trilineage differentiation potential was confirmed through histochemical staining and gene expression of the chondrogenic markers SOX9 and COL2A1, adipogenic markers CEBPA and LPL, and osteogenic markers COL1A1 and ALPL.ConclusionsThe new cell line derived from human SCAPs has multipotency, retains its morphology and expression of mesenchymal surface markers and shows higher proliferative capacity even at late passages (P45). DSCS cells can be used for in vitro study of root development and to achieve a better understanding of the regenerative mechanisms.
Preparation and characterization of 2Na3SbS4·Na2WS4 and 2Na3SbS4·Na4XS4 (X = Si, Ge, Sn) glass–ceramic electrolytes
Authors: Liang Bo , Wang Guoda , Shan Haiyang , Dong Pingping , Yu Liangliang , Lin Changgui , Gao Chengwei , Liu Yongxing , Shen Xiang , Jiao Qing 
Published: December 2022

AbstractSolid Na‐ion‐conducting sulfides exhibited potential applications for commercial solid‐state rechargeable batteries because of their low cost and good contact with the electrode. In the present work, a sulfide sodium‐ion conductor 2Na3SbS4·Na2WS4 with a conductivity of 1.55 mS cm−1 was obtained, which was identified as superior to the 2Na3SbS4·Na4XS4 (X = Si, Ge, Sn) systems. Further exploration of the heat treatment to improve the crystallinity of the glass resulted in a high conductivity of 1.9 mS cm−1 and low activation energy of 0.24 eV for the 2Na3SbS4·Na2WS4 glass–ceramic electrolyte. The high crystallinity after heat treatment at 380°C facilitated the migration of Na+ together with large sodium vacancies formed by doping with W6+ in 2Na3SbS4·Na2WS4 glass–ceramic electrolyte, resulting in the improved electrochemical performance. In addition, the air stability of the 2Na3SbS4·Na2WS4 glass–ceramic electrolyte decreased monotonically with increase of the annealing temperature, and heat application at 380°C effectively improved the electrolyte tolerance to the air compared with pure Na3PS4 electrolyte. The origins of aliovalent ion doping and thermal effect on the electrochemical performance were discussed in detail.
The beliefs and attitudes of intensive care unit nurses and patient families regarding an open visitation policy in China
Authors: Li Jingjing , Cai Shining , Mei Jinghua , Liu Xiao , Wang Xiaorong , Pan Wenyan , Zhang Yuxia 
Published: December 2022

AbstractAimsTo investigate the beliefs and attitudes of intensive care unit (ICU) nurses and patients' family members towards an open visitation policy in the ICU in China and to explore the reasons that promote or hinder open visitation to improve visitation policy.BackgroundOpen visitation policies are widely recommended in many countries. However, there are gaps between evidence and practice. Most ICUs in China still use a restrictive policy for family visits, which raises controversy. There are limited visiting times, and family visitors are not allowed to enter the ICU.Study DesignA multicentre survey was conducted in seven hospitals in China. The Beliefs and Attitudes towards Visitation in the Intensive Care Unit Questionnaire (BAVIQ) was administered to ICU nurses and patient families from 11 the ICUs of seven hospitals. A total of 275 questionnaires were completed and returned by ICU nurses and 139 by patients' family members.ResultsAmong nurses, the belief scale score was 2.87 ± 0.33 (range 2–4), and the attitude scale score was 5.53 ± 1.12 (range 2.33–7). The belief scale was divided into three subscales: nurses, patients, and patients' families. The subscale score for patients' families was the highest, and the nurses' subscale score was the lowest. Most (84.0%) of the nurses were satisfied with the current ICU visitation policy. The belief and attitude scores were 3.13 ± 0.39 (range 1.96–4) and 6.18 ± 1.20 (range 1.67–7), respectively, for family members. The scores of the three subscales, that is, patients, patients' families and nurses, were 3.13 ± 0.40, 3.26 ± 0.43, and 3.04 ± 0.49, respectively.ConclusionNurses' beliefs and attitudes towards implementing an open visitation policy in China are at a less positive level than those of patient family members.Relevance to Clinical PracticeThe beliefs and attitudes of nurses towards open visitation policy in China need to be improved. The question of how to mobilize nurses' enthusiasm for an open visitation policy poses a challenge for ICU management.
Do social media undermine social cohesion? A critical review
Authors: González‐Bailón Sandra , Lelkes Yphtach 
Published: December 2022

AbstractWe evaluate the empirical evidence interrogating the question of whether social media erodes social cohesion. We look at how networks, information exchange, and norms operate on these platforms. We also evaluate the conditions under which social media can be conducive to forming social capital and encouraging prosocial behavior. We discuss the psychological mechanisms that operate at the individual level and assess whether social media can create the environment and incentives to sustain cooperation and constructive exchange. Our discussion of the literature centers on how attitudes, perceptions, and beliefs are formed during the type of online interactions encouraged by platforms, their design, and affordances. We consider the policy implications of existing research, focusing on how empirical studies may inform regulatory efforts and platform interventions.
Knot reversal and rational concordance
Authors: Kim Taehee 
Published: December 2022

AbstractWe give an infinite family of knots that are not rationally concordant to their reverses. More precisely, if denotes the involution of the rational knot concordance group induced by reversal and denotes the subgroup of knots fixed under in , then contains an infinite rank subgroup. As a corollary, we show that there exists a knot such that for every pair of coprime integers and , the ‐cable of is not concordant to the reverse of the ‐cable of .
Microwave-Based Electrochemical Sensor Design by SRR Approach for ISM Sensing Applications
Authors: Özkaner Vedat , Paul Liton Chandra , Karaaslan Muharrem , Akdoğan Volkan 
Published: December 2022

This paper presents a transmission line and a split ring resonator (SRR) based sensor structure with a high sensitivity capacity to discriminate various methanol mixtures. The height of the dielectric layer and thickness of copper are assigned as 1.6 mm and 0.035 mm, respectively. The overall dimensions of the sensor structure are defined as

16

mm
×
16

mm
×
1.6

mm

. The operating frequency is selected for the ISM bands, especially around 2.45 GHz. Different methanol-water mixtures are prepared at various ratios, and then, the complex permittivity values are measured. Different sensor structures are modelled and investigated using a two-port transmission line approach. Various types of SRR based sensors are designed, and an optimum design is proposed for methanol mixture detection applications. The observed quality factor of the proposed sensor is 16.5. The resonance shifts of the transmission value (

S

21

) are used for sensing capability around 2.45 GHz at -45 dB and 90 MHz resonance shifts. The sensitivity of the sensor has been evaluated as 1 MHz. Finally, the electric field distributions of the proposed SRR integrated transmission line are investigated. The novelty of the proposed design is to exactly sense the ratio of methanol in water with a very simple design. The proposed sensor structure can be used for methanol detection applications in medical, military, and chemical research.
Worthy of Recognition: The Confucian Ethics of Recognition
Authors: Xiang Shuchen 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
This paper provides a Confucian account of recognition. In contrast to contemporary recognition discourse (inspired by the Hegelian account of recognition) which emphasizes equal and reciprocal recognition, Confucianism regards the virtuous agent as one who affords recognition to others without seeking recognition for themselves. There is reason to take seriously the Confucian alternative to contemporary recognition discourse. Critical scholars of colonialism have pointed out how the politics of recognition between colonizer and colonized perpetuates the structure of unequal recognition. The comparative perspective on recognition that Confucianism offers will highlight the problematic assumptions that, I argue, actively shape misrecognition in practice.
Innovation, Creativity and the Unrealized Potential of Indian Trade Publishing
Authors: Charkin Richard 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
Since his first trip to India in 1975, Richard Charkin has been associated with Indian publishing, particularly the trade segment, in various ways. A vibrant and multidimensional market with possibly the biggest potential for growth, India supports a healthy mix of conglomerate and independent publishers who benefit from a world-class literary community, professional workforce and the best IT brains around. There are also a clear set of challenges and roadblocks that have kept India a relative minnow internationally. Digital distribution will continue to grow as a percentage of the total market. Going ahead, the market will be fuelled not by international companies but by Indian businesses that shed legacy ways of operating and with strong financial investment from Indian funds.
Digital Innovation in Indian Language Publishing
Authors: Rose Jaya Bhattacharji 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
In the past 75 years of our Independence from the British, India has experimented with a variety of publishing models. These have been effective and usually worked as a response to the environment. This article documents the variety of choices that exist in the Indian languages for readers using new digital technology. For India, in particular, it has been the standardization of Unicode that helped transform communication in the languages apart from English. This paper outlines some of those innovations in an ever-changing digital publishing landscape.
The Power of Open
Authors: Zaveri Smit 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
Pratham Books is a not-for-profit children’s picture book publisher headquartered in Bangalore, India, with a mission to see ‘a book in every child’s hand’. Pratham Books has been addressing the book famine in India and by extension the world through its low-cost, high-volume, multilingual publishing since 2004. But upon realizing the limitations of print, they moved towards something more audacious – adopting an open licence to create an innovative digital platform, StoryWeaver, that not only housed Pratham Books’ titles but empowered users to use, adapt, download, and translate books as they saw fit to address the gaps in their own spheres and help put books in children’s hands. In just seven years, StoryWeaver has grown 50 times in size and scope, from a repository of 800 books in 24 languages to over 45 000 books in 314 languages. By disrupting traditional publishing models, Pratham Books’ StoryWeaver has shown us what the future of publishing and reading looks like.
Meaning, Objectivity and Universality: Bavinck and Pannenberg on History and Revelation
Authors: Li (李晋) Jin 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
This article brings Bavinck and Pannenberg into dialogue and comparison on the theme of history. Despite the differences in their theological and social context, Bavinck and Pannenberg both seek to integrate history with theology while striving to overcome the dualism that has dichotomized history and faith since the Enlightenment. They share a common debt to the varieties of modern thought. Bavinck and Pannenberg provide modern theology with a valuable perspective on how theology might become more open and scientific in response to the difficulties posed by historical studies.
Communicative Value of the Polish Language Among Students in Northwestern Ukraine
Authors: Levchuk Paweł , Belyavska Olena , Vaseiko Yuliia 
Published: December 2022

The dynamic development of teaching Polish as a foreign language, together with the official certification of this language knowledge, leads to the necessity in examination of communication needs and language preferences of young Ukrainians. In the article, we highlighted the usefulness of the Polish language among Polish philology students and language courses in north-western Ukraine. The study involved students of two universities, namely the Lesya Ukrainka Volyn National University and the National University of Ostroh Academy. An analysis of the motivational factors for learning Polish among the respondents from Lesya Ukrainka Volyn National University and the National University of Ostroh Academy shows that young people understand the importance and significance of foreign languages, including Slavic ones, in the modern world.
Persisting cognitive impairment predicts functional dependence at 1 year after stroke and transient ischemic attack: a longitudinal, cohort study
Authors: Liao Xiaoling , Zuo Lijun , Dong Yanhong , Pan Yuesong , Yan Hongyi , Meng Xia , Li Hao , Zhao Xingquan , Wang Yilong , Shi Jiong , Wang Yongjun 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
Objective
Minor stroke or transient ischemic attack (TIA) usually have mild and nondisabling symptoms, and these functional deficits may recover fully e.g., TIA, however, part of them still suffer from cognitive impairment and poor outcomes. We conducted a study to determine the relationship between cognition evaluated by Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA) and poor functional outcomes assessed by the Modified Rankin Scale (mRS) (mRS ≥ 2) and Stroke Impact Scale (SIS)-16(SIS-16<25%).

Methods
The data of this study come from the impairment of cognition and Sleep (ICONS) after acute ischemic stroke or transient ischemic attack in Chinese patients study. A total of 1675 minor stroke patients and TIA patients were finally recruited. Patients’ cognition were evaluated by Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA) scale at 2-week (2w), 3 months (3 m) and 1 year(1y). Cognitive impairment (CI) was defined as MoCA score ≤ 22. According to MoCA score, patients were divided into 4 groups: no PSCI group: with MoCA-2w>22 and MoCA-3 m>22; improved PSCI group: with MoCA-2w ≤ 2 and MoCA-3 m>22;delayed PSCI group: MoCA-2w>22 and MoCA-3 m ≤ 22; persisting PSCI group: with MoCA-2w ≤ 22 and MoCA-3 m ≤ 22.

Results
A total of 1675 stroke patients were recruited in this study. There were 818 patients (48.84%) who had PSCI at baseline. Of these, 123 patients (15%) had mRS ≥2 at 3 months. The persisting PSCI group was a significant predictor of functional dependence at 3 months and 1 year after stroke and when adjusted for covariates such as gender, age, history of stroke, depression and intracranial atherosclerotic stenosis, stroke subtype and acute infarction type.

Conclusion
Persisting PSCI increased the risk of poor functional outcome after 3 months and 1 year follow-up. These high-risk individuals should be identified for targeted rehabilitation and counseling to improve longer-term post-stroke outcome.
Relationship between plasma homocysteine and chronic kidney disease in US patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: a cross-sectional study
Authors: Shen Zilong , Zhang Zhengmei , Zhao Wenjing 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
Aims
This cross-sectional study aimed to investigate the association between plasma homocysteine (Hcy) and chronic kidney disease (CKD) in US patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM).

Methods
We used data from the 2003–2006 National Health and Nutritional Examination Surveys (NHANES). CKD was defined as an estimated glomerular filtration rate < 60 ml/min/1.73 m2 and/or urinary albumin-creatine ratio ≥ 3 mg/mmol.

Results
This study included 1018 patients with T2DM. The mean Hcy value was 10.2 ± 4.6 μmol/L. Among the patients, 417 (40.96%) had hyperhomocysteinemia (HHcy) and 480 (47.15%) had CKD. The Hcy level was higher in patients with CKD than in those without CKD. Compared to patients with normal Hcy, those with HHcy were older and had worse renal function. After full multivariate adjustment, HHcy was positively associated with the risk of CKD in US patients with T2DM (OR, 1.17; 95% CI, 1.11–1.22; P <  0.001), which for women was 1.15 (95% CI, 1.08 ~ 1.23; P <  0.001) and for men was 1.18 (95% CI, 1.1 ~ 1.27; P <  0.001).

Conclusions
HHcy was independently associated with CKD in patients with T2DM. Further prospective studies are warranted to investigate the effect of Hcy on CKD in patients with T2DM.