bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
الطب الاسلامي ومواجهة الأوبئة في العصر الوسيط
Authors: أولادضياف رابح 
Published: March 2023

لملخص
عرفت المجتمعات الاسلامية في العصر الوسيط أصنافا من الأوبئة الفتاكة ،مما دعا إلى اهتمام الأطباء والعلماء بالبحث عن العلل المسببة وكيفية تجنبها ،مما شكل حركة علمية طبية لمواجهتها فاستطاعت أن تحقق قدم السبق إلى اقرار مسالك وقائية كالحجر الصحي ،وبناء المارستانات المتخصصة ، وتشجيع العلماء على البحث في العلوم الطبية ، فكانت الرعاية الصحية في الحضارة الاسلامية تمثل استراتجية دولة لذلك عرف المسلمون تقدما محترما في المجال الطبي في عصورهم الزاهية. فتوج البحث العلمي بإنتاج تراث طبي هائل ، ومصنفات كبرى وضعها ايقونات الطب أمثال الرازي وابن سينا وغيرهما ، كما أن العمائر الاسلامية الطبية الشامخة التي أسسها المسلمون من مختلف المارستانات بالمشرق والمغرب والأندلس شاهدة على ذلك. فدراسة تاريخ الأوبئة يدعو للتساؤل حول أسباب حدوث أوبئة عالمية أهلكت خلق كثير في المجتمع الاسلامي والأوروبي وهل حدوث هذه الأوبئة يرتبط بأسباب بيئية أم لها أسباب أخرى تفسر من خلال الرؤية الدينية والعقدية؟
خدمات المعلومات الإلكترونية عبر مواقع الأرشيفات الوطنية: دراسة تقييميه لعينة من مواقع الأرشيفات العربية
Authors: بوعناني نجيبة , بوكرزازة كمال 
Published: March 2023

الملخص
لقد ساهم ظهور الويب في تيسير إتاحة خدمات المعلومات الإلكترونية المقدمة من طرف الأرشيفات الوطنية للمستفيدين بشكل أسرع وأفضل، وساهم في تثمين وتطوير العلاقة بين الأرشيفيين والمستفيدين من خلال توفير العديد من وسائل الاتصال. ومن ثمة تأتي هده الدراسة لتعالج موضوع خدمات المعلومات الإلكترونية عبر مواقع الأرشيفات الوطنية العربية دراسة تقيميه من خلال رصد واقع هذه الخدمات وما مدى تواجدها وفعاليتها، وقد اعتمدنا على أربعة مواقع كعينة للدراسة وهي أرشيف كل من المغرب، تونس، الإمارات والسعودية، وتوصلنا إلى أن هذه المواقع تعاني من العديد من النقائص في مجال خدمات المعلومات، ولكن رغم ذلك فهناك من بين هذه المواقع من يخطو خطوات فعلية نحو إتاحة خدمات معلومات الكترونية عن بعد عبر موقعه.
CPSO: Chaotic Particle Swarm Optimization for Cluster Analysis
Authors: Wang Jiaji 
Published: March 2023

(Background) To solve the cluster analysis better, we propose a new method based on the chaotic particle swarm optimization (CPSO) algorithm.
(Methods) In order to enhance the performance in clustering, we propose a novel method based on CPSO. We first evaluate the clustering performance of this model using the Variance Ratio Criterion (VRC) as the evaluation metric. The effectiveness of the CPSO algorithm is compared with that of the traditional Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) algorithm. The CPSO aims to improve the VRC value while avoiding local optimal solutions. The simulated dataset is set at three levels of overlapping: non-overlapping, partial overlapping, and severe overlapping. Finally, we compare CPSO with two other methods.
(Results) By observing the comparative results, our proposed CPSO method performs outstandingly. In the conditions of non-overlapping, partial overlapping, and severe overlapping, our method has the best variance ratio criterion values of 1683.2, 620.5, and 275.6, respectively. The mean VRC values in these three cases are 1683.2, 617.8, and 222.6.
(Conclusion) The CPSO performed better than other SOTA methods for cluster analysis problems. CPSO is effective for cluster analysis.
AUDIT INTERNAL, PENGENDALIAN INTERNAL, DAN GAYA KEPEMIMPINAN DALAM MENJAGA KETAHANAN GOOD CORPORATE GOVERNANCE (GCG)
Authors: Prena Gine Das , Utami Ni Kadek Shinta Wahyu , Utari I Gusti Ayu Diah , Permana Gusi Putu Lestara 
Published: March 2023

This study was conducted by locating Village Credit Institutions (LPD) in Blahbatuh District, The respondents selected in this study were the Head of the Village Credit Institution (LPD), the Village Credit Institution Supervisory Agency (LPD), and the credit department staff, so that 102 respondents were obtained from 36 Village Credit Institutions (LPD) Blahbatuh District, Gianyar. The analytical are used in this study is using SPSS for multiple regression analysis. the following conclusions can be drawn. shows that all proposed hypotheses are obtained with positive values and there is a significant effect
Image Super-resolution Methods for FY-3E X-EUVI 195 Å Solar Images
Authors: Yang Qinglin , Chen Zhou , Tang Rongxin , Deng Xiaohua , Wang Jinsong 
Published: March 2023

Abstract
Solar eruptions and the solar wind are sources of space weather disturbances, and extreme-ultraviolet (EUV) observations are widely used to research solar activity and space weather forecasts. Fengyun-3E is equipped with the Solar X-ray and Extreme Ultraviolet Imager, which can observe EUV imaging data. Limited by the lower resolution, however, we research super-resolution techniques to improve the data quality. Traditional image interpolation methods have limited expressive ability, while deep-learning methods can learn to reconstruct high-quality images through training on paired data sets. There is a wide variety of super-resolution models. We try these three representative models: Real-ESRGAN combined with generative adversarial networks, residual channel-attention networks (RCAN) based on channel attention, and SwinIR, based on self-attention. Instruments on different satellites differ in observation time, angle, and resolution, so we selected Solar Dynamics Observatory/Atmospheric Imaging Assembly (SDO/AIA) 193 Å images with similar wavelengths as a reference and used a feature-based method for image registration to eliminate slight deformations to build training data sets. Finally, we compare the above methods in their evaluation metrics and visual quality. RCAN has the highest peak signal-to-noise ratio and structural similarity evaluation. Real-ESRGAN model is the best in the Learned Perceptual Image Patch Similarity index, and its results visually show that it has more highly detailed textures. The corrected super-resolution results can complement the SDO/AIA data to provide solar EUV images with a higher temporal resolution for space weather forecasting and solar physics research.
Ne prendre que ce qui est donné : autodétermination et empathie en thérapie non-directive centrée sur le client
Authors: Grant Barry , Alleaume Baptiste 
Published: March 2023

Dans une conception purement éthique de l’empathie non-directive, le droit à l’autodétermination des personnes est centrale. La pratique de l’empathie peut alors être définie selon un cadre qui examine : la motivation du thérapeute ; son intention lors de sa recherche de compréhension de ce qu’exprime la personne ; l’objet de son empathie ; les processus cachés en jeu ; les actions observables de l’écoute empathique ; et enfin les effets des actions du thérapeute. Ces cinq dimensions façonnent la structure de l’empathie. Elles permettent d’examiner la manière dont les thérapeutes centrés sur le client qui partagent ce point de vue éthique pratiquent l’empathie et pourquoi ils procèdent ainsi. L’importance de vérifier leur compréhension sans chercher ailleurs est mise en évidence. Il ne s’agit pas d’interpréter, de « prendre » quelque chose de plus à la personne, mais de s’assurer de l’exactitude de sa compréhension, afin d’obtenir exactement ce que la personne « donne ». C’est à l’accomplissement de cette tâche, et uniquement de celle-ci, que le thérapeute doit tout mettre en œuvre.
Évaluation de l’exposition aux écrans des parents d’enfants de moins de six mois évaluée en consultation de médecine générale. L’accès à la parentalité, une fenêtre de modification du comportement parental de leur exposition aux écrans
Authors: Gautier Quentin , Cozzolino Délia 
Published: March 2023

Bien conscient que nous observons les dernières générations de parents nés sans portables ou tablettes, nous avons souhaité évaluer le comportent de parents dont l’enfant a entre 0 et 6 mois dans leur quotidien par rapport à leur usage des écrans personnels et familiaux. Il s’agit d’une étude descriptive menée entre juin 2020 et janvier 2022 aux centres de santé des villes d’Achères (Yvelines) et Vauréal (Vald’Oise). Parallèlement dans ce questionnaire, étaient recherchés les comportements addictifs autres comme l’usage du tabac, de l’alcool, du cannabis et des jeux d’argent. Nous avons pu analyser 80 % de réponses et exploiter 100 questionnaires. 55 % d’entre eux étaient parents pour la première fois. Les résultats marquants de cette étude analytique et prospective dans cette population ciblée étaient les suivants : 64 % des parents estiment avoir modifié l’organisation de l’usage des écrans dans le foyer. Cependant, 69 % des parents répondent au téléphone au moment du repas et 53 % gardent la télévision allumée. Les parents fumeurs représentent 11 % de la population d’étude, contre 29 % de la population générale, et 25 % d’entre eux déclarent s’être déjà servis d’un écran pour capter l’attention de leur enfant afin d’aller fumer. Pour 59 % des interrogés, le foyer était équipé de 3 à 6 écrans à usage non professionnel et pour 9 % d’entre eux 6 à 10 écrans.
Quand les filles réussissent moins bien à l’école que les garçons. Le cas des enfants placés à l’Aide Sociale à l’Enfance (ASE) en France
Authors: Dumoulin Céline , Frechon Isabelle 
Published: March 2023

En France, 187 000 enfants ou jeunes majeurs sont accueillis par l’Aide sociale à l’Enfance (ASE) au titre de l’enfance en danger, soit 1,1% des moins de 21 ans. S’ils entrent dans le dispositif à des âges très variés, tous doivent en sortir à 18 ans, âge de fin de la prise en charge légale ou à 21 ans maximum s’ils obtiennent un contrat jeune majeur. Leurs scolarités s’en trouvent affectées. Alors que la durée des études s’est fortement allongée en France, l’insuffisance du relais avec les aides de droit commun ne favorise pas la poursuite d’une formation au-delà de l’ASE. C’est pourquoi les orientations scolaires vers les voies courtes de l’enseignement professionnel sont massivement préconisées dans l’accompagnement des jeunes placés par l’ASE. Partant du constat inattendu d’un arrêt plus précoce de la scolarité des filles, inverse de ce qui est observé en population générale, cet article apporte un éclairage sur les processus genrés de l’orientation vers les voies professionnelles courtes et ses conséquences sur le devenir des filles et des garçons placés.
L’impact de la responsabilité sociale des entreprises sur la performance organisationnelle de la PME familiale : rôle médiateur de l’avantage concurrentiel
Authors: Soufeljil Mohamed , Lakhal Lassâad 
Published: March 2023

L’objet de cet article est d’étudier l’effet de la responsabilité sociale des entreprises sur la performance organisationnelle à travers la variable médiatrice « avantage concurrentiel ». Une étude quantitative auprès de 100 PME familiales tunisiennes montre que la responsabilité sociale des entreprises renforce la performance organisationnelle de l’entreprise, sous l’effet de l’avantage concurrentiel. Utilisant l’avantage concurrentiel comme une variable médiatrice, cette recherche contribue à la littérature sur la gestion stratégique et la responsabilité sociale des entreprises tunisiennes.
Nager à Paris : une enquête sur l’ordre des bassins dans cinq piscines publiques du nord-est de la capitale
Authors: Hachet Benoît , Fely Samuel , Bonjour Théophile 
Published: March 2023

Cet article, fruit d’un travail collectif mené avec des étudiants en master de sciences sociales, interroge l’ordre des bassins dans cinq piscines du nord-est de Paris, étudiées sur les créneaux matinaux et méridiens qui réunissent des adultes venant « faire des longueurs ». L’enquête s’appuie sur des données empiriques, recueillies par observations, questionnaires et entretiens, pour explorer la manière dont les nageurs se répartissent dans un espace aquatique ségrégué par des lignes, et comment ils interagissent les uns avec les autres. Les différentes dimensions des bassins, les dispositifs fixes ou quasi fixes existants et le comportement des personnes présentes créent un ordre social qui est en constante évolution. Malgré les différences entre les piscines, nous distinguons trois régions natatoires communes, dans lesquelles les personnes et les pratiques sont différentes. Nous montrons que les ordres interlignes et intralignes s’agencent en fonction de la configuration des piscines et des niveaux d’affluence.
La stratification territoriale des performances corporelles. Origines résidentielles et rapports à la mobilité des jeunes élites sportives
Authors: Papin Bruno , Viaud Baptiste 
Published: March 2023

Cet article examine les lieux de résidence et les mobilités des sportifs d’élite à l’aide de données individuelles provenant d’une enquête réalisée auprès de sportifs de haut niveau originaire d’une région de l’ouest de la France. Poser le regard sur les lieux de résidence des parents des élites sportives interroge la réalité des mobilités. Les résultats montrent une concentration des origines résidentielles des prétendants au talent sportif dans les grands pôles urbains avec des configurations spécifiques à chaque sport. Contre l’idée de sens commun d’un impératif sportif qui s’accompagne d’un nécessaire déplacement pour rejoindre les structures sportives labellisées, les données montrent combien ils sont nombreux à construire leur entrée dans le haut niveau en restant « sur place ».
THE FACTORS AFFECTING RESIDENTS’ WILLINGNESS TO IMPLEMENT GREEN INFRASTRUCTURE STRATEGIES ON THEIR PROPERTY
Authors: Dogmusoz Burcin Burcu , Tekbudak Merve Yasemin , Rice Art 
Published: March 2023

ABSTRACT
Urbanization has brought about more impenetrable surfaces, and this causes most regions’ stormwater systems to be not ready to manage flooding occasions related to increased stormwater overflow. To deal with stormwater management concerns, a growing number of states and regions have been implementing green infrastructure. In addition, municipalities must develop green infrastructure on publicly owned land and urge people to install green infrastructure on their private property to meet stormwater management goals. The factors that influence people’s willingness to implement their green infrastructure have been studied in the past. However, very few studies have comprehensively researched the barriers to adoption, and social barriers, for the most part, have been ignored. This research aims to understand better the factors that influence citizens’ desire to install green infrastructure by investigating socio-cognitive factors and other influencing factors. An online questionnaire was established for this purpose. Statistical analyses were conducted using hierarchical logistic regression models built for each form of green infrastructure in the study. Self-efficacy, subjective norm, visual appearance, maintenance time, and general knowledge were all found to be significant determinants of a resident’s willingness to install green infrastructure. In the current study, however, attitudes and cost identified as significant barriers in the literature were not found significant to predict willingness to implement green infrastructure. Moreover, these findings suggest that municipalities may successfully promote green infrastructure adoption on private land by training and sponsoring exemplary projects in residential districts.
Le Soixante-dixième Anniversaire de Johann Heinrich Voss : une idylle allemande
Authors: Montandon Alain 
Published: March 2023

In seinem Gedicht Der siebzigste Geburtstag zeichnet J. H. Voss das Bild des „Vollglücks in der Beschränkung“, das für das Genre der Idylle charakteristisch ist. Das Jubiläum ist die Gelegenheit, die ganze Familie rund um das von Einfachheit geprägte häusliche Glück, die Gourmetfreuden der Geburtstagfeier und die Bestätigung der Kontinuität der Generationen zusammenzubringen.
Evaluation of respiratory exchange ratio (RER) for predicting postoperative outcomes in elderly patients undergoing oncological resection for gastrointestinal malignancies – A prospective cohort study
Authors: Padhy Shibani , Gurajala Indira , Durga Padmaja , Kar Akhya Kumar , Doppalapudi Manjeera , Pranay P 
Published: March 2023

ABSTRACTBackground and Aims:Predicting complications after major oncosurgery is particularly daunting in the elderly subcategory of patients owing to factors like preexisting age-related immune cellular senescence and a significant imbalance of oxygen delivery (DO2) and consumption (VO2) characteristic of major oncological surgeries. The respiratory exchange ratio (RER) indicates DO2–VO2balance and onset of anaerobic metabolism. We evaluated the ability of RER in predicting the occurrence of postoperative complications following geriatric oncosurgery.Materials and Methods:In the study, we enrolled 96 patients aged 65 years and above undergoing definitive surgery for gastrointestinal malignancy. The RER was calculated at predefined time points by a non-volumetric method from the respiratory parameters as RER = (end-tidal fractional carbon dioxide [FetCO2] – fraction of inspired carbon dioxide [FiCO2]/fraction of inspired oxygen [FiO2] – end-tidal fractional oxygen [FetO2]). Other indices of tissue perfusion, like central venous oxygen saturation and lactate levels, were also recorded. The patients were followed up for postsurgical complications. The predictive value of RER and other perfusion parameters was assessed and compared by appropriate statistical methods.Results:The patients who sustained major complications had a higher RER than the patients who did not sustain complications (1.47 ± 0.99 vs. 0.90 ± 0.31,P= 0.001). An intraoperative cutoff value of RER ≥0.89 was found to best predict postoperative complications at a specificity and sensitivity rate of 81.2% and 76%, respectively. End-operative partial pressure of carbon dioxide (pCO2) gap of >5.2 mm and elevated arterial lactate could also predict postsurgical complications in this age group.Conclusion:The RER can serve as a noninvasive, real-time and sensitive indicator of tissue hypoperfusion and postoperative complications in geriatric gastrointestinal oncosurgery.
Screening for carriers of carbapenemase producing Enterobacteriaceae in critical care units
Authors: Raju Kevin Thevarmadam , Kuruvilla Thomas S. , Joseph Sharon 
Published: March 2023

Background:
The increasing cases of carbapenemase resistant Enterobacteriaceae (CRE) across the world is a cause of concern. Asymptomatic carriage of CRE in critical care units is a menace to infection control.

Aims:
This study determines the carriage rate of CRE in patients admitted to the intensive care units (ICU's) and evaluates the potential risk factors, leading to colonization in patients with CRE.

Materials and Methods:
Sixty rectal swabs from patients in the ICU's were screened for carriage of CRE. The samples were inoculated onto ChromID CARBA SMART bi-plate. The organisms showing color appearances as per the manufacturer's instructions were considered as CRE. Routine disk diffusion technique was also employed and CRE was defined as an organism belonging to the Enterobacteriaceae family which was resistant to either imipenem or meropenem.

Results:
The organisms isolated were identified and the percentage of carriage of carbapenem-resistant organisms was 12 (20%), of which Klebsiella pneumoniae was 4 (33.3%), Escherichia coli 6 (50%), Citrobacter freundii 1 (8.3%), and Enterobacter spp. 1 (8.3%). Out of these, 2 (3.3%) showed OXA 48 type resistance seen with K. pneumoniae and E. coli. Prior hospitalization, the use of high-end antibiotics and patients who have undergone surgeries were the most common potential risk factors for colonization with CRE.

Conclusion:
The prompt detection of CRE by routine screening using cost-effective methods and reduction of potential risk factors for gut colonization reduce the transmission of drug resistance in any hospital setting and pave the way for better antibiotic stewardship and appropriate contact isolation precautions.
Impact of Inadequate Food Supply on Tourism and Hospitality Industry in Angola
Authors: Manuel Adelina 
Published: March 2023

Purpose: The study sought to analyze the impact of inadequate food supply on tourism and hospitality industry in Angola
Methodology: The study adopted a desktop methodology. Desk research refers to secondary data or that which can be collected without fieldwork. Desk research is basically involved in collecting data from existing resources hence it is often considered a low cost technique as compared to field research, as the main cost is involved in executive’s time, telephone charges and directories. Thus, the study relied on already published studies, reports and statistics. This secondary data was easily accessed through the online journals and library.
Findings: The results show that food safety is important for the wellbeing and safety of hotel guests. Application of standard food safety systems, compliance to food safety system and implementation of food safety system impact the provision of safe food in hotels. From the study findings, it was concluded that application of standard Food safety systems, compliance to food safety system and implementation of food safety system impact the provision of safe food in hotels. Empirical findings revealed that mid- and low-tier hotels found the increases in commodity prices challenging and thus employed innovative methods to combat rising food costs. High-tier hotels were more concerned about satisfying customers' needs by maintaining high-quality food products and services.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: The theory of change and Maslow hierarchy of hotel expectations theory may be used to anchor future studies in the tourism sector. The study results will also benefit other stakeholders such as the policy makers as well as researchers and scholars from different parts of the world. The top management hospitality in the country will also use the study findings to improve tourism performance in all their activities and programs. The study recommends that the adoption of effective social protection development policies in tourism will help to improve efficiency in their major operations and activities.
A Novel Method of Transit Detection Using Parallel Processing and Machine Learning
Authors: Haider Zarar 
Published: March 2023

Ultra-short-period (USP) planets are rare Earth-sized planets with the shortest possible orbital periods of all known planets. The study of this group is important for investigating planet formation and evolution processes. To date, only slightly over 100 USPs have been detected in Kepler photometry data of nearby FGKM dwarfs. However, traditional methods used in detecting planets and transit-like events are often biased, inefficient and time-consuming. For the first time, we introduce a GPU fast phase folding technique coupled with a Deep Convolutional Neural Network (DCNN) specifically used for searching for USP planets. The DCNN is trained on a set of 2,000,000 synthetic USP samples and performs exceedingly well in identifying both true and false positive transit signals, with a 99.5% validation accuracy over the given training set. With the computational power provided by GPU fast phase folding, our method, compared to the traditional Box Least Squares method, has shown to be ~1000 times faster in searching for transit signals in a photometric light curve with the same or better precision and recall rate. Furthermore, our method can also be applied to other interesting planet populations beyond USP planets. We used this method to search through all available KIDs in the Kepler database and were able to reproduce all existing USP planets with a 100% recovery rate. We also discuss how further adjustments can be made, making this system even more efficient and powerful, as well as how it can be applied to broader planet populations.