bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
An Analysis of Code-switching in Uygur, Chinese and English: From the Perspective of Sociolinguistics
Authors: Ayijiamali·Abudurusuli  , Ma Jianfu  
Published: March 2023

Code-switching is a common phenomenon in daily life. With the improvement of social education level, we have not only mastered our mother tongue, but also other languages. Code-switching between native language, Chinese and English is an ubiquitous phenomenon in daily conversation for ethnic minorities. Previous studies merely focus on code-switching between two languages, but lack the analysis of code switching function in the dialogue between three language users. Code-switching among the three languages involves little communication in daily life. Bilingual education policy and multi-ethnic communication enrich the language of the nation.This paper analyzes the function of human transcribing in the daily conversation of language users.The author made a questionnaire, which designed whether code-switching would be involved in communication, under what circumstances would code-switching occur, and the intention of code-switching. The author collects and records the conversion of people's three languages in the natural state. Secondly, the author classifies and analyzes the recorded dialogues according to their functions.
Perfil cognitivo y social en niños y niñas con Trastorno del Espectro Autista
Authors: Zuluaga Arroyave Tatiana , Delgado Reyes Andrés Camilo , Zuluaga Valencia Juan Bernardo , Aguirre Aldana Lorena , Sanchez Lopez Jessica Valeria , Salamanca Duque Luisa Matilde , Restrepo Mejia Francia , Naranjo Galvis Carlos Andrés , Orrego Cardozo Mary , Giraldo Torres Laura Rocio , Arboleda Sanchez Viviana Andrea 
Published: March 2023

El Trastorno del Espectro Autista (TEA) es una condición que se caracteriza por presentar fallas en la conducta social y comportamientos repetitivos. Su perfil neuropsicológico muestra hallazgos heterogéneos que dependen de la severidad del trastorno. El objetivo del presente trabajo es describir el funcionamiento neuropsicológico de una muestra de niños y niñas con TEA que asisten al Instituto para el Desarrollo Integral del Niño en condición de Autismo (DINA). La muestra estuvo conformada por 78 participantes, 15.4 % de género femenino y 84.6 % de género masculino, con edades entre los 6 y los 16 años. Los instrumentos utilizados fueron protocolo neuropsicológico adaptado de la ENI, prorrateo de inteligencia del WISC-IV, Test de Sally y Ann, Test de Expresiones faciales adaptado por Paul Ekman y el Test de la Mirada para niños, El Test de Metidas de Pata, e Historias Extrañas de Happé. Los resultados se discuten a la luz de la literatura científica sobre el tema.
Geo-spatial variability in soil health of Biwan watershed located at Mewat district of Haryana, India
Authors: GURJAR D S , SUDHISHRI S , MISHRA A K , KAUR R , KHANNA M 
Published: March 2023

A study was carried out to evaluate the geo-spatial variability of soil health parameters in Biwan watershed located in the Mewat district of Haryana in 2012-13. The main objective of this study was to determine spatial variability of selected soil health parameters that influence crop growth and yield. Soil samples (100) with GPS co-ordinates were collected on random basis from Tapkan, Biwan, Shonkh, Palla and Palladi villages of Biwan watershed during pre-monsoon period (May 2012). Soil health parameters such as pH2, electrical conductivity (EC2), organic carbon,Â available NPK and micronutrient (Zn, Fe, Cu and Mn) were analyzed from each sample by the standard methods. The spatial variability maps for different soil health parameters were prepared through GIS software (ArcGIS 9.0). Results indicated that the pH2 (6.0-8.59) and EC2 (<1.0 dS/m) were normal in about 80% of soil samples in watershed area. Comparatively, higher soil salinity was observed in Palladi village. Organic carbon and available nitrogen were low in the soils of whole watershed. The available phosphorous was low in 57% soil samples and rest was in medium. The lower concentration of available phosphorous was in most of the part of watershed, whereas medium concentration was in some part of Biwan and Palladi villages. The available potassium was low in 23%, medium in 67% and high in 10% soil samples. The higher concentration of available potassium was in some parts of Biwan, Shonkh and Palla villages. The Zn concentration was deficient (<0.6 mg/kg) in 70% of soil samples and 30% samples were in sufficient. The higher concentration of Zn was in Tapkan and Palladi villages. 84% soil samples showed the iron (Fe) deficiency. The sufficient Fe concentration was in the scattered patches of the watershed. The Cu and Mn concentrations in most of the soils of Biwan watershed were sufficient. It was concluded from the study that the soil health of Biwan watershed was poor.
ESTRATEGIAS DIDÁCTICAS DIRIGIDAS A LOS DOCENTES DE EDUCACIÓN FÍSICA PARA FAVORECER EL DESARROLLO DE LAS CAPACIDADES COORDINATIVAS DE LOS EDUCANDOS DEL SUBSISTEMA DE EDUCACIÓN INICIAL DE LOS SIMONCITOS BOLIVARIANOS DEL MUNICIPIO JUNÍN
Authors: Darwin Joel Orduz Albarracin  
Published: March 2023

La educación física como disciplina pedagógica está orientada hacia la formación integral del ser, tiene como propósito la adquisición y desarrollo de los elementos motrices a través del proceso de enseñanza y aprendizaje con una didáctica adecuada a la evolución, maduración y crecimiento de los educandos; por consiguiente la presente investigación tuvo como objetivo proponer estrategias didácticas dirigidas a los docentes de educación física para el desarrollo de las capacidades coordinativas de los educandos, en el subsistema de educación inicial del estado Táchira, la ruta metodológica se sustenta en una investigación de campo de carácter descriptivo, bajo la modalidad de proyecto especial, enmarcada en los lineamientos del paradigma cuantitativo. La muestra como unidad de análisis fue conformada por los docentes de educación física que laboran en los Centro de Educación Inicial Simoncitos Bolivarianos del municipio Junín., la recolección de datos se efectuó a través de la técnica de la encuesta, y como instrumentos la aplicación de un cuestionario el cual fue validado a través del juicio de expertos y la confiabilidad se determinó según el coeficiente de Alpha de Cronbach. La investigación finalmente concluyó que los docentes especialistas presentan insuficiente conocimiento sobre las estrategias didácticas innovadoras donde se emplee los métodos y estilos globales de enseñanza, asimismo, se evidenció aplicación de los métodos deductivo e inductivo principalmente, obviando los otros métodos que también pueden ser utilizados. En este sentido, se recomienda ampliar sus competencias metodológicas que orienten y mejoren su labor pedagógica, entendiendo, que la creación innovadora de estrategias didácticas dirigidas al mejoramiento de las capacidades coordinativas en los niños y niñas en la educación inicial poseen gran importancia en el proceso de evolución, desarrollo y adquisición de aprendizaje significativo.
VELOCIDAD Y COMPRENSIÓN LECTORA EN ESTUDIANTES DE BASICA SECUNDARIA ZONA RURAL MUNICIPIO DE TERUEL-HUILA
Authors: Yady Paola Moreno Hernández  
Published: March 2023

El presente artículo tipo ensayo pretende mostrar los resultados de un diagnóstico en relación a la velocidad y la comprensión lectora en estudiantes de básica secundaria de la Institución Educativa La Primavera, municipio de Teruel Huila, Colombia. Este diagnóstico se fundamenta en los bajos resultados de las pruebas en competencia lectora, a nivel nacional pruebas Saber e internacional, además de los informes de la OCDE y TERCE, así como PISA, que permiten evidenciar los bajos niveles de lectura en Colombia y por ende en los jóvenes de instituciones rulares en el Huila. Metodológicamente la investigación tiene un carácter cualitativo, el documento pretende dar cuenta de una aproximación, desde un estudio explicativo y descriptivo apoyados en una definición conceptual y se enfoca en explicar y comprender la correlación entre la velocidad y la comprensión lectora en los niveles de básica secundaria. Dentro de las conclusiones se corroboran los datos de las pruebas externas, en donde los resultados que se asemejan en gran medida a los arrojado por OCDE 2018 en la prueba de lectura, y los históricos de las pruebas Saber analizadas como insumo a este documento.
ACTIVIDADES DIDÁCTICAS DIRIGIDAS AL DOCENTE PARA LA ENSEÑANZA DE LA ESCRITURA EN ESTUDIANTES CON DIFICULTAD DE APRENDIZAJE ESPECÍFICA (DISLEXIA).
Authors: Margely Rolón  , Nubia Solano  
Published: March 2023

Con la intención de brindar una educación eficiente, eficaz y en igualdad de condiciones para todos los estudiantes, se debe tomar en consideración que los docentes posean la capacidad para la aplicación de diferentes actividades instruccionales que satisfagan las necesidades particulares de cada educando. Desde esta perspectiva, con la presente investigación se busca “Proponer actividades didácticas dirigidas a los docentes de la sede el Filo perteneciente al Centro Educativo Rural Santa Rita Del Municipio Bucarasica ubicada en el departamento Norte de Santander para la enseñanza de la escritura en estudiantes con DEA (dislexia)”. Para lograr esto se tomará como sujetos de investigación la totalidad de los docentes que laboran en el centro educativo, así como a los estudiantes. La autora se apoyó en el paradigma cuantitativo, con un estudio de campo, nivel descriptivo; apoyando la recolección de los datos en un cuestionario tipo likert para los docentes, una lista de cotejo como guía de observación. A su vez, para los estudiantes se aplicó una producción escrita y una prueba práctica (con la finalidad de diagnosticar el nivel de dislexia). El anterior instrumento se validó a través del juicio de expertos y se aplicó el Alpha de Crombach para medir la confiabilidad. Entre los resultados más resaltantes se obtuvo que los docentes carece de la preparación adecuada para, en un primer término detectar los estudiantes con DEA, y para su debido tratamiento.
PENGARUH MEDIA SOSIAL TERHADAP KINERJA UMKM DAN KEMAMPUAN INOVASI SEBAGAI VARIABEL MEDIASI
Authors: Nurmala Dwi 
Published: March 2023

Media sosial telah mempengaruhi semua aspek kegiatan manusia, termasuk pemasaran. Pemasaran berbasis online atau digital digunakan untuk memperoleh konsumen, serta meningkatkan penjualan yang pada akhirnya meningkatkan profit. Selain itu, inovasi juga dikenal sebagai faktor penting bagi perusahaan untuk menciptakan nilai dan mempertahankan keunggulan kompetitif dalam lingkungan yang sangat kompleks dan dinamis pada saat ini. Selain inovasi dalam menciptakan produk yang diminati oleh konsumen, suatu usaha juga diperlukan kinerja organisasi yang baik. Kinerja yang baik menghasilkan dari karya yang baik sehingga dapat menyebabkan keunggulan bersaing.Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui seberapa kuat pengaruh lamgsung dan tidak langsung antara media sosial dan kemampuan inovasi terhadap kinerja UMKM meubel kayu di Desa Warukawung melalui variabel mediasi. Metode penelitian yang di gunakan adalah pendekatan kuantitatif. Data yang diperoleh dari penyebaran anget/kuesioner. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan menggunakan uji validitas, uji reliabilitas, uji normalitas, uji heteroskedastisitas, uji multikolinearitas, uji analisis path, uji t, uji F, dan uji koefisien determinasi. Hasil penelitian secara persial media sosial memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja UMKM, media sosial berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kemampuan inovasi, kemampuan inovasi memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja UMKM, media sosial mempunyai pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja UMKM yang dimediasi oleh kemampuan inovasi pada UMKM meubel kayu Desa Warukawung. Sedangkan secara simultan variabel media sosial dan kemampuan inovasi berpengaruh terhadap kinerja UMKM Meubel Kayu Desa Warukawung.
Computational Simulation of Heat Transfer in a Dip Shrink Tank Using Two Different Arrangements of Electrical Resistances
Authors: Luis Velázquez Ortega José , Gómez López Aldo 
Published: March 2023

Biohazard recontamination of food can occur in a meat processing plant during slicing, portioning, or racking. Subsequently, to protect them from external agents, not allow the loss of moisture contained in the product, and preserve its safety, they undergo a shrinking process; which consists of submerging in a tank with hot water at an approximate temperature of 87°C, for a certain time the food that has been wrapped with a heat shrink plastic, making it shrink. In this work, the behavior of heat transfer in a non-commercial shrink tank, built with two different arrangements of electrical resistances for water heating, is investigated. The study was carried out through numerical simulations with the implicit method of alternating directions (ADI). The results obtained from the heating times with their respective temperature distributions show that the arrangement with four resistances is the most efficient for the process of heating the water in the shrink tank, achieving a homogeneous temperature of 87°C, in times less than 9 minutes with a heat flux of q = 24.48 W. The validation of the simulations will be carried out in a subsequent work with experimental tests carried out in the shrink tank.
Exploring the Top Five Evolving Threats in Cybersecurity: An In-Depth Overview
Authors: Mijwil Maad , Omega John Unogwu  , Youssef Filali  , Indu Bala  , Humam Al-Shahwani  
Published: March 2023

The term cybersecurity refers to an environment capable of protecting digital devices, networks and information from unauthorized access and preventing data theft or alteration. It is composed of a collection of carefully crafted techniques, processes, and practices to protect sensitive information and deterring cyber-attacks. In the recent period, the domain of cybersecurity has undergone rapid growth in response to the increasing cyber threats. Cybersecurity includes important tactics that help protect the digital environment, which are firewalls, encryption, secure passwords, and threat detection and response systems. Employees must be trained on these tactics. This article will discuss the five most pressing challenges facing the cybersecurity industry today that must be taken into account by businesses, organizations, and individuals in order to secure their confidential data from cybercrime. The conclusion of the article highlighted the significance of growing awareness about cybersecurity risks in order to effectively handle digital environments and protect them from any electronic threats.
Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia dalam Peningkatan Mutu Pendidikan di MAN 2 Kabupaten Pangandaran
Authors: Ramayanti Ani , Erihadiana Muchammad , Muhibinsyah Muhibinsyah 
Published: March 2023

The main problems in this study are planning, organizing, planning human resources, supervising in improving the quality of education in MAN 2 Pangandaran Regency. Methodologically, this research is qualitative research by searching, analyzing, and intervating the data found through interviews, observations (observations) and study documents. The data that has been collected is checked for validity through data validity standards, in the form of trustworthiness and certainty. The data analysis techniques carried out are reducing data, presenting data and drawing conclusions from research results. This study aims to find and examine more deeply the effectiveness of human resource management in MAN 2 Pangandaran Regency. Data are obtained through observation, where researchers function as instruments to make observations, in-depth interviews with primary data sources and study documentation. Data is analyzed by intercative analysis through 3 activities, namely data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. From the results of this study, it can be explained that the Human Resource Management of Educators in MAN 2 Pangandaran District includes: 1) HR planning is designed and compiled systematically and based on school independence by taking into account the characteristics of the school. 2) HR recruitment is carried out by prioritizing the principle of professionalism. 3) The selekesi in the value has met the professional element. 4) The training conducted has had a positive impact and influence both for the school and personally. 5) Work assessment is carried out using two aspects, namely quantitative and qualitative aspects. 6) Compensation. 7) Termination of employment. Meanwhile, improving the quality of human resources of educators in MAN 2 Pangandaran District that the efforts of school principals in improving the quality of education are seen in input, process, and output indicators. The principal's efforts in improving the quality of education in relation to input indicators are preparing professional educators; both through coaching; discussions and meetings; academic seminars; include training, workshops; and training, refining student recruitment strategies through promotion.
Geologic map of the Albuquerque - Rio Rancho metropolitan area and vicinity, Bernalillo and Sandoval counties, New Mexico
Authors: Connell Sean D. 
Published: March 2023

This is the most comprehensive compilation of the geology of the Albuquerque Basin to be printed in 30 years. The area covered by this new compilation, though not as large as the earlier map, is presented at a scale nearly four times the detail (1:50,000 scale compared to the earlier map's 1:190,000 scale). This new geologic map is a compilation of sixteen 7.5-min USGS quadrangle maps and encompasses an area from Tijeras Arroyo on the south to Santa Ana Mesa north of Santa Ana and San Felipe Pueblos, and from the crest of the Sandia Mountains westward across the Rio Grande and onto the Llano de Albuquerque (West Mesa) west of the city limits of Albuquerque and Rio Rancho.This geologic map graphically displays information on the distribution, character, orientation, and stratigraphic relationships of rock and surficial units and structural features. The map and accompanying cross sections were compiled from geologic field mapping and additionally from available aerial photography, satellite imagery, and drill-hole data (many published and unpublished reports, examination of lithologic cuttings, and from the interpretation of borehole geophysical log data).The map and accompanying cross sections represent the most informed interpretations of the known faults in the Albuquerque-Rio Rancho area that are presently available. In addition to the positions of many faults, the cross sections show the approximate vertical extent of poorly consolidated earth materials that may pose liquefaction hazards. This map also contains derivative maps selected to portray geologically important features in the metropolitan area, such as elevations of ground water levels, and the mostly buried boundary between generally poorly consolidated and saturated aquifer materials and the more consolidated underlying materials. The gravity anomaly map is a geophysical dataset that shows major geological structures buried beneath the metropolitan area and vicinity.
Safety of new tuberculosis treatment regimens and compliance with these regimens according to data from the Republic of Kazakhstan
Authors: Zhandauletova Zh. T. , Nikishova E. I. , Maryandyshev A. O. , Serikbaeva K. S. , Adenov M. M. , Ismailov Sh. Sh. , Sapieva Zh. A. , Trusov A. A. , Musabekova G. A. , Kasymbekova S. Zh. , Rakisheva A. S. 
Published: March 2023

The objective: to assess the safety and compliance with new regimens for preventive treatment of drug susceptible and drug resistant tuberculosis.Subjects and Methods. The study was carried out in Almaty, the Republic of Kazakhstan; 182 patients from the groups facing the high risk of developing active tuberculosis received preventive tuberculosis treatment with new regimens: 71 patients were treated with isoniazid and rifampicin for 3 months (3 HR), 55 - with isoniazid and rifapentine for 1 month (1 HR), 56 - with levofloxacin for 6 months (6 Lfx).Results. During treatment with regimens 3 HR, 1 HP, 6 Lfx, no adverse events of severity degree 3-4 developed , while adverse events of severity degree 1-2 were rare and relieved. The patient-oriented approach to the organization of preventive chemotherapy made it possible to achieve high treatment completion rates: in the group receiving 3 HR, it was 97.2% of cases, in the group receiving 1 HP - 96.4%, and in the group receiving 6 Lfx - 82.2%.
Heparin Low Doses and Standard doses Effect on Transradial Catheterization
Authors: Shan Ahmad Gul , Zafarullah Muhammad , Anjum Safoora , Arfeen Samar 
Published: March 2023

Background: Transradial artery is being utilized by an expanding number of interventional cardiologists to perform percutaneous interventions. Nevertheless, occlusion of radial artery (RAO) is prominent after transradial (TR) catheterization. The use of anticoagulant drugs is one way to prevent RAO. The use of high-dose heparin and standard-dose heparin is still debatable. The present study will analyze the non-randomized controlled trials of standard and high doses of heparin for the prevention of radial artery occlusion after transradial catheterization.
Methodology: A prospective double-blinded non-randomized controlled trial was carried out. Demographic data on socio-economic statuses, such as age, occupation, gender, and smoking habits, were collected. Grouping was done so that patients may either be placed in group 1, which will receive 2500UI or into group 2, which will get 5000UI of unfractionated heparin. RAO was the critical endpoint of our study. Major bleeding, hematomas, and radial artery spasms were secondary outcome measures.
Results: 471 patients were made part of this study. 235 patients were placed in group A which received 2500IU, and 236 were placed in group B, which received 5000IU. RAO was noted to be significantly higher in the group that received the standard dose of UFH as compared to the group that received a high dose of UFH (8 % vs. 3.3 %, p = 0.005). Female gender (OR: 2.951, 95% CI: 1.57-5.46, p = 0.002), hypertension (OR: 0.02, 95% CI: p = 0.005 and standard dose UFH (OR: 2.822, 95% CI: 1.343 – 5.911, p =. 0.007) were found to be the independent predictors of RAO.
Conclusion: Weight-adjusted higher dosage of UFH in TRA for diagnosis yielded remarkable results in reducing the rates of early RAO against the standard administered dosage.
Pengaruh Pengawasan dan Palaksanaan Standar Operasional Terhadap Kualitas Kerja Karyawan PT Nutri Inti Prima Perkasa Medan
Authors: Ginting Kincar Ginanta , Khamo Khamo Waruwu , Yunita Mella 
Published: March 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh Pengawasan dan Pelaksanaan Standar Operasional terhadap Terhadap Kualitas Kerja Karyawan PT Nutri Inti Prima Perkasa Medan. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada PT Nutri Inti Prima Perkasa Medan, dengan populasinya sebanyak 56 respon diambil secara purposive sampling. Instrumen penelitian adalah angket/kuisioner dengan model skala likert. Uji persyaratan dilakukan untuk menguji normalitas. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah teknik regresi Berganda pada taraf signifikansi α = 0,05. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan: ada pengaruh positif namun tidak signifikan antara Pengawasan terhadap Kualitas Kerja dengan t hitung = 1,376 < t tabel 2,004 dan nilai signifikan sebesar 0.175>0.05. Sedangakn variabel Pelaksanaan Standar Operasional terhadap Kualitas Kerja dengan nilai t hitung = 3,093 > t tabel 2,004 dengan signifikan sebesar 0.003>0,05 berdasarkan hasil output SPSS diketahui bahwa nilai R square sebesar 0,216 atau 21,6% berarti faktor Pengawasan dan Pelaksanaan Operasional dapat dijelaskan oleh Kualitas Kerja, sedangkan sisanya dapat dijelaskan oleh faktor lain sebesar 78,4%.