bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Stability results for piezoelectric beams with long‐range memory effects in the boundary
Authors: Feng Baowei , Özer Ahmet Özkan 
Published: June 2023

AbstractIn this paper, a piezoelectric beam is investigated under fully‐dynamic magnetic effects and long‐range dielectric and strain memories. The mathematical model under consideration is for the type of piezoelectric beams which strongly couple the electromagnetic effects with mechanical vibrations. This particular model is highly preferred for complex systems for which the vibrational profile is under the strong influence of the electromagnetic interactions. By a careful analysis, an optimal energy decay result is explicitly established under a wide class of kernel functions of the memory terms. The results are based on the multipliers technique. These results are compared to the widely‐used electrostatic/quasi‐static models which entirely exclude magnetic effects.
Examining adverse childhood experiences and attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder: A systematic review
Authors: Wojtara Magda , Syeda Yusra , Singh Heshwin , Rana Emaan , Sabeer Saleem 
Published: June 2023

AbstractAdverse childhood experiences (ACEs) comprise many dimensions of abuse and neglect in early development. Attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a prevalent neurodevelopmental disorder that often begins in childhood. In this review, we investigated the associations between ACEs and ADHD in children. Specifically, the focus is to determine the extent of the relationship between ACE type, cumulative number, and ADHD severity. Furthermore, this study explored all aspects of the bidirectional nature of this relationship including how children with ADHD may experience greater ACEs and the potential contribution of confounding and mediating variables including comorbid conditions and resilience. Selected studies were published between January 2015 and January 2023 on PsychInfo, Google Scholar, PubMed, and Scopus. Selected studies included: (1) The main age group of the study was children; (2) The children had to have been diagnosed with or have parent‐reported ADHD; and (3) The research must include ACE. Case studies and those not meeting the inclusion criteria were excluded from this review. Ultimately, 43 studies met the inclusion criteria, were included in this review, and were evaluated using the appropriate risk of bias assessment tools. These studies supported a positive association between ACEs and ADHD including cumulative quantity and select types of ACEs increasing ADHD severity. Previous literature has primarily utilized observational methodologies which prevent researchers from establishing if there are causal associations and if there is a temporal order to ACEs and ADHD development. This review also provides implications for future research.
Structure elucidation of olasubscorpioside C, a new rotameric biflavonoid glycoside from the stem barks of Olax subscorpioidea (Oliv)
Authors: Tsakem Bienvenu , Toussie Billy Tchegnitegni , Siwe‐Noundou Xavier , Ponou Beaudelaire Kemvoufo , Teponno Rémy Bertrand , Musharraf Syed Ghulam , Tapondjou Leon Azefack 
Published: June 2023

AbstractFrom the n‐butanol soluble fraction of the ethanol extract of the medicinal plant Olax subscorpioidea, a previously unreported rotameric biflavonoid glycoside constituted of 4′‐O‐methylgallocatechin‐(4α → 8)‐4′‐O‐methylgallocatechin as aglycone named olasubscorpioside C (1) along with the known 4′‐O‐methylgallocatechin (2) were isolated. Their structures were determined on the basis of spectrometric and spectroscopic techniques including HRFABMS, 1H and 13C NMR, DEPT 135o, HSQC, HMBC, ROESY, and CD followed by comparison with the reported data.
The generalized residual cutting method and its convergence characteristics
Authors: Abe T. , Chronopoulos A. T. 
Published: June 2023

AbstractIterative methods and especially Krylov subspace methods (KSM) are a very useful numerical tool in solving for large and sparse linear systems problems arising in science and engineering modeling. More recently, the nested loop KSM have been proposed that improve the convergence of the traditional KSM. In this article, we review the residual cutting (RC) and the generalized residual cutting (GRC) that are nested loop methods for large and sparse linear systems problems. We also show that GRC is a KSM that is equivalent to Orthomin with a variable preconditioning. We use the modified Gram–Schmidt method to derive a stable GRC algorithm. We show that GRC presents a general framework for constructing a class of “hybrid” (nested) KSM based on inner loop method selection. We conduct numerical experiments using nonsymmetric indefinite matrices from a widely used library of sparse matrices that validate the efficiency and the robustness of the proposed methods.
Scaling a behavioral weight‐loss intervention for individuals with serious mental illness using the enhanced replicating effective programs framework: A preconditions phase proof‐of‐concept study
Authors: Gudzune Kimberly A. , Jerome Gerald J. , Dalcin Arlene T. , Gao Ruiyi , Mace Elizabeth , Fink Tyler , Minahan Eva , Yuan Christina , Xie Anping , Goldsholl Stacy , Gennusa Joseph V. , Daumit Gail L. 
Published: June 2023

AbstractBackgroundGiven the obesity's high prevalence among individuals with serious mental illness (SMI), translating weight‐loss interventions with demonstrated effectiveness is needed. This study describes the initial translation phase of such an intervention using the Enhanced Replicating Effective Programs (REP) Framework for delivery by mental health program staff.MethodsThe Achieving Healthy Lifestyles in Psychiatric Rehabilitation (Achieving Healthy Lifestyles in Psychiatric Rehabilitation) trial intervention was preliminarily adapted to create the ACHIEVE‐Dissemination (ACHIEVE‐D) curriculum. A treatment‐only study was conducted to rapidly evaluate the curriculum using a mixed‐methods approach including surveys and focus groups. A study coach delivered an abbreviated curriculum to individuals with SMI from a single psychiatric program. Among all participants with SMI (n = 17), outcomes were attendance and satisfaction; 14 participated in a focus group. The program staff observed curriculum delivery and participated in a focus group (n = 3).ResultsOverall, 23 group sessions were delivered. Median attendance was 78.6% across participants with SMI; 92.9% would recommend ACHIEVE‐D to others. The staff found the curriculum acceptable, particularly its structured nature, inclusion of weight management and exercise, and integrated goal setting and tracking. These improvements recommended by participants and/or staff were to assess participant readiness‐to‐change prior to enrollment, change the frequency of weigh‐ins, and train staff coaches on anticipated challenges (e.g., exercise engagement, weight fluctuations).ConclusionsDuring this first REP phase, individuals with SMI and program staff were satisfied with ACHIEVE‐D. Additional refinements will aid future implementation and improve participant experience.
Burst mode boosts net cutting speed
Authors: Bovatsek Jim 
Published: June 2023

AbstractLithium‐ion batteries are the energy storage medium of choice for myriad applications. The enormous demand worldwide is reaching new heights, motivating the development of lower cost, faster production methods. With all these efforts to economic efficiency, the quality of the manufactured batteries must remain at the highest level, a goal that can only be achieved if all the individual components meet their respective quality specifications. MKS, with its different brands in the photonics industry, has conducted intensive research to support customers in optimizing their laser‐based production processes. The latest research shows the advantages of using picosecond IR lasers with burst mode.
Eye safety assessment of VCSELs
Authors: Leschhorn Günther 
Published: June 2023

AbstractVertical‐cavity surface‐emitting lasers (VCSELs) are perfectly suited to fulfill the requirements of present and future 3D‐sensing applications. However, prior to operating VCSEL‐based devices in public, manufacturers must ensure safe operation compliant with the IEC 60825‐1 standard or corresponding national equivalents.
Effects of process‐based floodplain restoration on aquatic macroinvertebrate production and community structure
Authors: Jennings Jeremy C. , Bellmore J. Ryan , Armstrong Jonathan B. , Wisseman Robert W. 
Published: June 2023

AbstractRecent stream restoration approaches, such as Stage 0 restoration, aim to restore natural processes to regain lost ecosystem functions, but project implementation can also represent a reach‐scale disturbance. Assumed outcomes of these restoration actions, like greater biological productivity, are rarely evaluated. In this study, we examined the short‐term effects of Stage 0 floodplain restoration on the secondary production of aquatic macroinvertebrate communities in the South Fork McKenzie River, Oregon, 1–2 years following project implementation. We seasonally sampled macroinvertebrates from benthic and submerged wood surfaces in the restored reach, and two unrestored reference reaches located upstream, to estimate annual secondary production. Macroinvertebrate production estimates were 3× lower on a per‐meter‐squared basis in the restored reach than in the upstream unrestored reference reaches (9764 vs. 29,636 mg DM/m2/yr). However, because there was 4.5‐times greater wetted area available in the restored reach, overall macroinvertebrate production per unit of valley length was 3.4× higher in the restored reach than in unrestored reference reaches (2744 vs. 802 kg DM/km). Additionally, the mosaic of aquatic habitats created via restoration (main‐channel, side‐channel, and wetted forest habitats) supported a diversity of macroinvertebrate assemblages both within and among reaches. Our findings suggest Stage 0 project implementation, which can include dewatering and filling incised channels, may reduce aquatic macroinvertebrate production on a per‐unit‐area basis for at least 1 or 2 years following restoration. However, this short‐term disturbance effect may be offset by channel aggradation and widening, which can provide a more wetted area for macroinvertebrate production and may support greater macroinvertebrate community diversity. Future studies are needed to examine the longer term (2–10 years) aquatic macroinvertebrate response to Stage 0 restoration, and the impacts of shifting resource availability on stream fishes.
Does labor out‐migration affect the sustainability of disaster mitigation? Insight from the social–ecological system perspective
Authors: Li Sainan , Peng Li , Wu Wenxin , Huang Ziyan , Liu Ying 
Published: June 2023

AbstractMuch is known about disaster mitigation (DM) actions, but little is known about the impact of migration as an exogenous shock. Rural farmers in mountainous areas are under the pressure of poverty, and also face the threat of geo‐hazards. Therefore, a more complex relationship exists between rural farmers' willingness to out‐migration for work and their DM behavior. To gain insight into the relationship between the two, we constructed the social–ecological system (SES) framework based on the survey data of 864 households in 53 villages in Chongqing, and verified our findings using the endogenous switching regression model and the mediation effect model. The results show that labor out‐migration has a negative correlation with the DM behavior of peasant households. When the total effect is further categorized into the direct effect and mediation effect; the negative total effect of labor out‐migration on the DM of farmers changes from a significant to an insignificant negative direct effect. It can be seen that labor out‐migration is not the direct cause of low motivation for DM, but the loss of leadership caused by labor out‐migration, the dilution of farmers' sense of place, and the decline of farmers' risk perception are the causes that ultimately lead to the decline of farmers' action ability for DM. This study confirms that the SES framework is suitable for empirical research on how labor out‐migration affects the ability of local villages to ensure DM action. These findings add new theoretical insights to the literature on DM.
Using data science for sustainable development in higher education
Authors: Leal Filho Walter , Eustachio João Henrique Paulino Pires , Nita (Danila) Andreea Corina , Dinis Maria Alzira Pimenta , Salvia Amanda Lange , Cotton Debby R. E. , Frizzo Kamila , Trevisan Laís Viera , Dibbern Thais 
Published: June 2023

AbstractDespite the abundance of studies focused on how higher education institutions (HEIs) are implementing sustainable development (SD) in their educational programmes, there is a paucity of interdisciplinary studies exploring the role of technology, such as data science, in an SD context. Further research is thus needed to identify how SD is being deployed in higher education (HE), generating positive externalities for society and the environment. This study aims to address this research gap by exploring various ways in which data science may support university efforts towards SD. The methodology relied on a bibliometric analysis to understand and visualise the connections between data science and SD in HE, as well as reporting on selected case studies showing how data science may be deployed for creating SD impact in HE and in the community. The results from the bibliometric analysis unveil five research strands driving this field, and the case studies exemplify them. This study can be considered innovative since it follows previous research on artificial intelligence and SD. Moreover, the combination of bibliometric analysis and case studies provides an overview of trends, which may be useful to researchers and decision‐makers who wish to explore the use of data science for SD in HEIs. Finally, the findings highlight how data science can be used in HEIs, combined with a framework developed to support further research into SD in HE.
Correlating Rate‐Dependent Transition Metal Dissolution between Structure Degradation in Li‐Rich Layered Oxides
Authors: Cao Bo , Li Tianyi , Zhao Wenguang , Yin Liang , Cao Hongbin , Chen Dong , Li Luxi , Pan Feng , Zhang Mingjian 
Published: June 2023

AbstractUnderstanding the mechanism of the rate‐dependent electrochemical performance degradation in cathodes is crucial to developing fast charging/discharging cathodes for Li‐ion batteries. Here, taking Li‐rich layered oxide Li1.2Ni0.13Co0.13Mn0.54O2 as the model cathode, the mechanisms of performance degradation at low and high rates are comparatively investigated from two aspects, the transition metal (TM) dissolution and the structure change. Quantitative analyses combining spatial‐resolved synchrotron X‐ray fluorescence (XRF) imaging, synchrotron X–ray diffraction (XRD) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM) techniques reveal that low‐rate cycling leads to gradient TM dissolution and severe bulk structure degradation within the individual secondary particles, and especially the latter causes lots of microcracks within secondary particles, and becomes the main reason for the fast capacity and voltage decay. In contrast, high‐rate cycling leads to more TM dissolution than low‐rate cycling, which concentrates at the particle surface and directly induces the more severe surface structure degradation to the electrochemically inactive rock‐salt phase, eventually causing a faster capacity and voltage decay than low‐rate cycling. These findings highlight the protection of the surface structure for developing fast charging/discharging cathodes for Li‐ion batteries.
Bioinspired, Anticoagulative, 19F MRI‐Visualizable Bilayer Hydrogel Tubes as High Patency Small‐Diameter Vascular Grafts
Authors: Li Shuangyang , Zhao Feng , Tang Yipeng , Zhang Yiqun , Rong Hui , Liu Lingyuan , Gao Rui , Liu Xiang , Huangfu Yini , Bai Yunpeng , Feng Zujian , Guo Zhigang , Dong Anjie , Wang Weiwei , Kong Deling , Huang Pingsheng 
Published: June 2023

AbstractThe clinical patency of small‐diameter vascular grafts (SDVGs) (ID < 6 mm) is limited, with the formation of mural thrombi being a major threat of this limitation. Herein, a bilayered hydrogel tube based on the essential structure of native blood vessels is developed by optimizing the relation between vascular functions and the molecular structure of hydrogels. The inner layer of the SDVGs comprises a zwitterionic fluorinated hydrogel, avoiding the formation of thromboinflammation‐induced mural thrombi. Furthermore, the position and morphology of the SDVGs can be visualized via 19F/1H magnetic resonance imaging. The outer poly(N‐acryloyl glycinamide) hydrogel layer of SDVGs provides matched mechanical properties with native blood vessels through the multiple and controllable intermolecular hydrogen‐bond interactions, which can withstand the accelerated fatigue test under pulsatile radial pressure for 380 million cycles (equal to a service life of 10 years in vivo). Consequently, the SDVGs exhibit higher patency (100%) and more stable morphology following porcine carotid artery transplantation for 9 months and rabbit carotid artery transplantation for 3 months. Therefore, such a bioinspired, antithrombotic, and visualizable SDVG presents a promising design approach for long‐term patency products and great potential of helping patients with cardiovascular diseases.
The devil in the details: How high‐impact practices can miss the mark
Authors: Museus Samuel D. , LePeau Lucy A. 
Published: June 2023

AbstractHigher education researchers and practitioners increasingly rely on high‐impact practices in their efforts to promote success among diverse college students. In this chapter, we discuss the dangers of uncritically adopting one‐size‐fits‐all notions of high‐impact practices, and we underscore the need to meaningfully consider culture and identity in efforts to design and deliver such initiatives in equitable ways. We also offer five common misconceptions that inhibit advancing more equitable conversations about high‐impact practices.
Leveraging culture and identity in writing‐intensive initiatives and courses at minority serving institutions
Authors: Mac Jacqueline , Hoang Sara Boxell , Kem Pratna , Kiang Peter Nien‐chu , Romero Devan R. , D'Anna‐Hernandez Kimberly 
Published: June 2023

AbstractAuthors discuss how educators at two Minority Serving Institutions center culture and identity in intensive writing courses that support student success.
Introduction: Procurement and Politics—The Defence Policy Consensus or Aligning Strategy and Policy Is Necessary But Not Automatic
Authors: Migone Andrea , Howlett Alexander , Howlett Michael 
Published: June 2023

AbstractLarge-scale military platform procurement is an essential but understudied component in policy and administrative studies. Procurement decisions in this area, which include major platforms and systems such as ships and aircraft, are very expensive and feature complex multi-actor and multi-year processes which can be highly conflictual. The extant administrative literature on the subject is of limited help: on the one hand, most procurement studies in public administration and public management focus on smaller, short-term, more routinized and less conflictual purchases. On the other hand, studies centred on military acquisitions tend to treat each major purchase as idiosyncratic. Hence, military procurement provides an excellent source of case studies to expand our knowledge and understanding of larger and more complex types of procurement processes. It allows us to draw lessons about successes and failures that will be relevant to similar expensive and large-scale purchases, such as railways, hydroelectric dams, highways and port development, while also drawing out the similarities and lessons for future defence purchases.
Einleitung
Authors: Lang Sebastian 
Published: June 2023

ZusammenfassungIn den vergangenen Jahren hat die Forschung einige bedeutende Durchbrüche im Gebiet der künstlichen Intelligenz erzielt, allen voran in den Bereichen des Bildverstehens und der Sprachverarbeitung. Die beiden angeführten Beispiele haben gemeinsam, dass sie Modelle und Algorithmen des maschinellen Lernens verwenden, um aus großen Datenmengen Wissen zu formalisieren. In der Tat lassen sich die meisten Fortschritte der letzten Jahre auf dem Gebiet der künstlichen Intelligenz auf Errungenschaften in der Beforschung von Methoden des maschinellen Lernens zurückführen.
Grundlagen der Produktionsablaufplanung
Authors: Lang Sebastian 
Published: June 2023

ZusammenfassungZielstellung des folgenden Kapitels ist die theoretische Fundierung der Produktionsablaufplanung. Zunächst erfolgt in Abschnitt 2.1 eine Begriffsdefinition sowie eine thematische Einordnung in die Produktionsplanung und -steuerung (PPS). Anschließend wird in Abschnitt 2.2 der Prozess der Produktionsablaufplanung im Kontext des etablierten Aachener PPS-Modells skizziert.
Stand der Wissenschaft und Technik: Bestärkendes Lernen in der Produktionsablaufplanung
Authors: Lang Sebastian 
Published: June 2023

ZusammenfassungDer Einsatz von bestärkenden Lernen für die Produktionsablaufplanung findet in der Wissenschaft noch vergleichsweise geringe Beachtung. Ungeachtet dessen erschienen in den vergangenen Jahrzehnten einige themenbezogene Veröffentlichungen, die im Folgenden diskutiert werden sollen. Anhand einer Literaturanalyse soll aufgezeigt werden, auf welche Art und Weise durch bestärkendes Lernen trainierte Agenten für die Produktionsablaufplanung eingesetzt werden können.
Civil Public Interest Litigation
Authors: Zhang Chenyang 
Published: June 2023

AbstractIn order to prevent and contain environmental pollution, protect consumers’ rights and interests and other public interests, China is now establishing a public interest litigation system step by step. Compared with the private interest litigation, the public interest to be protected by the public interest litigation is an aggregation of private interests. However, the public interest litigation does not exclude the private interest litigation. While the public interest litigation is going on, the parties concerned may also file a private interest litigation and take a “free ride” in such aspects as evidence on the public interest litigation. In China, it is mainly the various types of social organizations registered with the civil affairs department that have the right to initiate a public interest litigation. Besides, the procuratorates may also initiate a civil public interest litigation in addition to their function of initiating a public prosecution against a crime. Compared with the private interest litigation, the public interest litigation has some special features in terms of the litigation procedures. In addition, the Chinese law also requires the court to intervene in the litigation with a more proactive manner and give certain help and tips to the plaintiff if necessary, with an aim to maximize the protection of public interests.
Impurity-driven metal-insulator transitions in holography
Authors: Seo Yunseok , Ahn Young jun , Kim Keun-Young , Sin Sang-Jin , Kim Kyung Kiu 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
In this work, we study Metal-Insulator transition in a holographic model containing an interaction between the order parameter and charge-carrier density. It turns out that the impurity density of this model can drive the phase transition whose ordered phase corresponds to the insulating phase. The temperature behavior of DC conductivity distinguishes the insulating phase from the metal phase. We confirm this behavior by a numerical method and an analytic calculation. As a byproduct, we show the existence of a ‘quantum phase transition’ supported by the Breitenlohner-Freedman bound argument.
Flag integrable models and generalized graded algebras
Authors: de Leeuw Marius , Nepomechie Rafael I. , Retore Ana L. 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
We introduce new classes of integrable models that exhibit a structure similar to that of flag vector spaces. We present their Hamiltonians, R-matrices and Bethe-ansatz solutions. These models have a new type of generalized graded algebra symmetry.