bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Evaluation of Nasal Mucociliary Clearance in Recently Diagnosed Covid-19 Patients Before Treatment
Authors: KÖDER Ahmet , KILIÇASLAN Saffet , BELADA Abdullah , HABİLOĞLU Arif Doğan , ATAOĞLU Özlem , SUNGUR Mehmet Ali , ATİK Dursun 
Published: September 2023

Objective: Our study aims to evaluate the nasal mucociliary clearance (NMC) in Covid-19 patients who have been recently diagnosed and not been treated yet and investigate how Covid-19 affects NMC.
Methods: A total of 120 participants, who applied to Düzce Atatürk State Hospital between September and November 2020, were included in our study. 60 of them were the participants, diagnosed with Covid-19. And 60 of them were the control group. The age range was 18 to 66. 60 participants, diagnosed with Covid-19 and not yet treated, were included in our study. Those with taste disorders were excluded from the study. The control group consisted of 60 healthy volunteers. NMC was evaluated using a
saccharin test. The results were compared in the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS).
Results: The study group, which consisted of 60 Covid-19 participants of whom treatment was not yet started, and the 60-participant healthy control group were evaluated in our study. The average age of the study group was 40,72±12,96 and 39,16 in the control group. The average NMC was 15,95±3,37 in the study group, and 8,38±1,03 in the control group. When evaluated statistically, it was found higher in the
study group (p
A viagem das ideias ao Brasil e o regionalismo de "Torto Arado"
Authors: Canarinos Ana Karla 
Published: September 2023

Este artigo tem como objetivo o estudo de Torto Arado (2019), de Itamar Vieira Júnior, tendo em vista o papel que a viagem das ideias cumpre tanto na formação do regionalismo no Brasil oitocentista, quanto na sua recuperação, no século XXI. No século XIX, intelectuais europeus, como Bouterwek, Sismondi e Ferdinand Denis, cumpriram um papel fundamental no desenvolvimento do nacionalismo na literatura brasileira. O regionalismo, enquanto uma estética pautada pela descrição dos espaços e personagens afastados dos centros urbanos, foi largamente influenciada pelas ideias nacionalistas vindas da Europa, sobretudo da França. No século XXI, o regionalismo é retomado por Itamar Vieira Júnior, mas a partir da viagem de novos conceitos desenvolvidos pelos estudos de gênero e de raça no contexto norte-americano. Sob este aspecto, este texto apresenta a seguinte hipótese: a viagem da teoria literária, sobretudo dos studies produzidos nas universidades americanas - cultural studies, queer studies, post-colonial studies, subaltern studies, disability studies, afro-american studies, latino/a studies – impactam no regionalismo brasileiro. Se no século XIX, o espaço era um elemento determinante da psicologia dos personagens, no século XXI outras questões são trazidas para o debate: a condição de mulher, negra em um país que ainda sofre pelo seu passado patriarcal e escravocrata. Portanto, este artigo pretende analisar o regionalismo de Torto Arado tendo em vista três aspectos: a viagem das ideias, as discrepâncias com o regionalismo oitocentista e reconfiguração do gênero no século XXI a partir de questões trazidas pela teoria literária.
Non-Governmental Organization and The Politics of Environmental Sustainability at Meratus Mountain Karst in South Kalimantan, Indonesia
Authors: Hamidah Siti , Hidayat Muhammad Nizar 
Published: September 2023

The planned opening of the Meratus Mountain Karst coal mine located in Hulu Sungai Selatan Regency, South Kalimantan Province, Indonesia sparked local NGOs, namely WALHI (Wahana Lingkungan Hidup Indonesia) South of Kalimantan, to oppose the commercialization and exploitation of karst areas. Nevertheless, it is undoubtedly exciting to see the characteristic discourse, mission, methods, capabilities, and patterns of NGO alliances and the specific issues they are fighting. The study aims to look at how WALHI South Kalimantan makes efforts and ways to protect the mountainous karst region of Meratus and what factors influence them to adopt the way. This research approach is qualitative research and is a combination of desk research and field research. Several strategies can be identified as WALHI's instruments in fighting for their interests in the politics of managing the Meratus Karst area, namely: 1) Demonstrations, 2) Seminar/ FGD, and 3) Campaign, and 4) Legal efforts. WALHI, in their actions, did not go alone, especially in the demonstrations they carried out. They carried out their actions on behalf of the South Kalimantan Karst Care Community Alliance (AMPK). WALHI created a flexible and open organizational structure to collaborate with other NGOs who share their goals.
RELASI MANUSIA DAN ALAM DALAM NOVEL “CATATAN AYAH TENTANG CINTANYA KEPADA IBU” KARYA SANDI FIRLY
Authors: Silfia Mulyati  , Dewi Alfianti  , Lita Luthfiyanti  
Published: September 2023

Riset ini menitikberatkan pada sikap orang dalam mengenakan prinsip etika hidup serta tatanan hubungan orang dengan alam, mengisahkan peradaban marga Dayak Maratus, adat-istiadat, kepercayaan mengenai hutan sakti, serta keelokan alam Loksado. riset ini bermaksud buat menjelaskan hubungan orang serta alam dalam peringatan bapak mengenai Cintanya pada ibu ciptaan Sandi Firly. riset ini mengenakan prosedur deskriptif-kualitatif. Sumber data yang dibubuhkan adalah peringatan bapak mengenai Cintanya pada mama ciptaan isyarat Firly. riset ini mengenakan cara penelitian pustaka. analisis yang dilakukan adalah menjelaskan hubungan orang serta alam. Hasil riset membuktikan jika hubungan orang serta alam dalam melingkupi studi tindakan respek pada alam, studi tindakan tanggung jawab budi pekerti pada alam, studi tindakan simpati pada alam, studi tindakan kasih minat serta interes pada alam, serta studi tindakan tidak mengusik kehidupan alam.

This research focuses on the attitude of people in applying the ethical principles of life and the order of people's relationships with nature, tells about the civilization of the Dayak Maratus clan, customs, beliefs about the sacred forest, and the natural beauty of Loksado. This research intends to explain the relationship between people and nature in a father's reminder about his love for Sandi Firly's mother. This research uses a descriptive-qualitative procedure. The source of the data attached is the father's warning about his love for his mother, created by Firly's sign. This research uses literature research methods. The analysis carried out is to explain the relationship between people and nature. The results of the research prove that the relationship between people and nature covers the study of acts of respect for nature, studies of acts of ethical responsibility towards nature, studies of acts of sympathy for nature, studies of acts of love, interest and interest in nature, and studies of actions that do not disturb natural life.
KARAKTER TOKOH DALAM NOVEL ``NEGERI 5 MENARA`` KARYA A. FUADI
Authors: Muhammad Ilham Fikri  , Sabhan  , Faradina  
Published: September 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan karakter yang dimiliki setiap tokoh pada novel yang berjudul Negeri 5 Menara karya A. Fuadi. Deskriptif-kualitatif ialah metode yang diaplikasikan dalam penelitian ini. Hasil riset menerangkan bahwa karakter yang dimiliki oleh para tokoh pada novel yang menjadi objek penelitian tersebut terbagi menjadi dua jenis, yakni karakter positif dan negatif. Karakter positif dimiliki oleh semua tokoh yang menjadi fokus pembicaraan, yakni Alif Fikri, Amak, Ayah, Raja Lubis, Baso Salahuddin, Atang Yunus, Dulmajid, dan Said Jufri. Adapun karakter negatif hanya ditunjukkan oleh tokoh Alif Fikri, Amak, Said Jufri, dan Baso Salahuddin,. Para tokoh yang menunjukkan karakter positif tercermin melalui perilaku optimis, peduli, disiplin, jujur, berjiwa besar, penyayang, bijaksana, dapat dipercaya, dermawan, setia kawan, rajin, humoris, dan kreatif. Adapun perwujudan karakter negatif tercermin melalui perilaku labil, ambisius, keras kepala, suka cari perhatian, dan penyendiri.

This study aims to describe the characters possessed by each character in the novel entitled Negeri 5 Menara by A. Fuadi. Descriptive-qualitative is the method applied in this study. The results of the research explain that the characters possessed by the characters in the novel which are the object of the research are divided into two types, namely positive and negative characters. Positive characters are shared by all the figures who are the focus of the conversation, namely Alif Fikri, Amak, Ayah, Raja Lubis, Baso Salahuddin, Atang Yunus, Dulmajid, and Said Jufri. The negative characters are only shown by the figures Alif Fikri, Amak, Said Jufri, and Baso Salahuddin. The characters who show positive character are reflected in optimistic, caring, disciplined, honest, big-hearted, compassionate, wise, trustworthy, generous, loyal friends, diligent, humorous, and creative behaviors. The embodiment of negative character is reflected through unstable behavior, ambitious, stubborn, attention-seeking, and a loner.
CITRA ORANG TUA DALAM NOVEL ``KELUARGA CEMARA`` KARYA ARSWENDO ATMOWILOTO
Authors: Rizki Amalia Agustin  , Sabhan  , Faradina  
Published: September 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan citra orang tua yang tergambar dalam novel Keluarga Cemara karangan Arswendo Atmowiloto. Pendekatan yang diaplikasikan dalam penelitian ini ialah deskriptif-kualitatif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa citra orang tua dibagi menjadi empat jenis, yakni citra ayah dalam hubungannya dengan diri sendiri, citra ayah dalam hubungannya dengan keluarga, citra ibu dalam hubungannya dengan diri sendiri, dan citra ibu dalam hubungannya dengan keluarga. Citra tokoh ayah dan ibu digambarkan sebagai orang tua yang mampu bekerjasama dengan baik dalam mendidik anak, orang tua yang bekerja keras demi mengupayakan perekonomian keluarga untuk kebahagian anak, orang tua yang tegas dalam mengambil setiap keputusan, orang tua yang penuh kasih sayang dalam mendampingi tumbuh-kembang anak, orang tua yang mampu bersikap adil terhadap anak sehingga tidak terjadi kecemburuan sosial antara ketiga anaknya, dan orang tua yang berhasil menjadi sosok panutan dan pedoman dalam keluarga.

This study aims to describe the image of parents depicted in the novel Keluarga Cemara by Arswendo Atmowiloto. The approach applied in this research is descriptive-qualitative. The results of this study indicate that the image of parents is divided into four types, namely the image of the father in relation to oneself, the image of the father in relation to the family, the image of the mother in relation to oneself, and the image of the mother in relation to the family. The image of father and mother figures is described as parents who are able to work well together in educating children, parents who work hard to strive for the family's economy for the happiness of children, parents who are firm in making every decision, parents who are full of affection in accompanying their growth. child development, parents who are able to be fair to children so that there is no social jealousy between their three children, and parents who have succeeded in becoming role models and guidelines in the family.
Multi-Stage Cemented Frac Sleeves Technology Pilot in North Kuwait
Authors: Al-Menayes F. , Al-Enezi B. , Raju M. , Awad M. , Monteiro K. 
Published: September 2023

Abstract
Objectives/Scope: Currently Kuwait Oil Company (KOC) is facing a challenge in using the open-hole MSF completion which takes time for the packers to swell and has a potentiality to open multiple fractures between the swell packers during a stage pump job. Generation of more short fractures will lead to less efficiency in obtaining the targeted productivity/sustainability increase. The older frac method of plug and perf provides better frac geometry but is complex in execution and longer in duration. Therefore an improved completion technology "Cemented Fracturing Sleeves" was piloted which combines both advantages.
Methods, Procedures, Process: The pilot was implemented in two selected wells in North Kuwait oil field, where a frac Completion was lowered into the well with frac sleeves then hanged and cemented after which the inner completion is cleaned with CTU, then carried out the staged acid frac by opening the frac port using ball drop system. With each stage, a bigger ball was dropped to isolate the stage below it and open the port for further fracking. After all stages are fracked the ball and baffles were drilled, and the frac sleeves could be further shifted with a shifting tool to selectively open/close stage.
Results, Observations, Conclusions: The technology succeeded in achieving the success criteria of 85% frac sleeves opened while improving the frac geometry compared to the OH MSF. The execution time is reduced to 15 days compared to Plug and Perf Method of 45 days. It was observed that this technology and the quality of isolation between stages is dependent on good cementation of the completion assembly.
Novel/Additive Information: The execution methodology was improved based on the obstacle faced during execution, which significantly improves the success rate of implementation of the technology like pumping Acid spearhead prior to the main stimulation fluid as this Assist cement sheath and tight formation break down, and inclusion of cement retarder in displacement fluids to improve post cement cleanup inside the completion.
Multi-Cycle Fracturing Case History for Production Optimization in Telisa Sand, Langgak Field, Indonesia: Thin, Shallow, and Low Resistivity Reservoir
Authors: Farizi Hirzi , Prabowo Dimas Hadi , Palupi Annisa , Faizal Ikin , Abdulfatah M Yasin 
Published: September 2023

Abstract
The Langgak Field in Rokan Hulu – Riau, Central Sumatra Basin has been discovered in 1975 and started producing oil in 1979 in Sihapas sand (Bekasap Fm) as the main reservoir. This Sihapas sand has been produced for several decades and has significant increase in water cut over the years. SPR Langgak sub-surface team trying to develop a new reservoir (Telisa sand) to optimize oil production. Telisa sand has deposited widely and has covered all Langgak areas above sihapas sand.
Telisa sand reservoir was deposited regionally over the entire Central Sumatra Basin with an area of 10,000 km2 during the early to mid-Miocene. The characteristic of Telisa sand is the thin sedimentation (20 feet), shallow depth, and unconsolidated sand. Well LGK#24 is chosen as a pilot project of Multi-cycle fracturing since this well has the most thickness sand compared to other well and also shows good resistivity as an indicator of oil presence.
The author would to share this case history thru this paper about the potential of thin, shallow, and low resistivity reservoirs that can contribute to production enhancement, especially in a brownfield.
Unconventional North Kuwait Jurassic Well with Extended Reach Horizontal Well in Tight Limestone Aiming to Establish Firsts in Kuwait with a Hybrid Approach to Multiple Hydraulic Fracturing
Authors: SLB L. Peiwu , Al Ansari S. I. , Al-Saadoun D. , Ajayi A. , Medvedev O. , Al-salali Y. , Fidan E. 
Published: September 2023

Abstract
An extended reach, record-breaking horizontal (NKJG-ERH) well, being appraised by the North Kuwait Jurassic Gas (NKJG) into the tight (unconventional) Middle Marrat reservoir flow zone sections. The objective of NKJG-ERH is beyond what's been implemented in the NKJG asset. A total along-hole depth is designed to exceed 20,000 ft with thousands of feet of tight Middle Marrat exposure which is designed to provide commercially attractive production rates from unconventional stimulation and fracturing options.
Additionally, NKJG-ERH will provide several benefits which aim to overcome Sabriyah Middle Marrat well challenges, such as poor relative to the rest of the field reservoir quality, limited number of drilling locations, an underperformance of the vertical wells in the area.
An extensive industry experience in delivering ERH wells in Unconventionals are applied with the plans to complete the well using 4 ½″ liner across the reservoir section and 5″ production tubing stabbed into a polished bore receptacle. NKJG-ERH will then utilize the Plug-n-Perf and Frac (PnPnF) technique over several stages that will be defined per the open hole and cement bond logs.
Rigless operation of such magnitude will require millions of liters of frac fluid, proppant and acid fracturing chemicals as multiple and large treatments will be implemented in a hybrid approach (combination of acid fracs and proppant fracs). Proppant fracs will be required in this tight carbonate to frac through the tight limestone but to prop-open the overlying dolomitic zone of interest. The proppant is envisioned to increase the chances of higher sustenance of the high initial production rate aimed in this well. It is clear that a well of this magnitude will require unusual resources such as coiled tubing, plugs, milling and testing capabilities, fracturing resource provisions and others. It will also require designing and procuring of a fit-for-purpose coiled tubing string for cleaning out the wellbore and milling out frac plugs.
This paper will discuss the design details of this out-of-ordinary appraisal and production well, and share the learnings pertaining to the design and implementation phases from early conception to the end of well release for production.
Focused Fracture Jetting for Tight Carbonate Reservoirs
Authors: Al-Rahbi Sataa. , Al-Aadi Fahad. , Al-Rawahi Abdulaziz. , Al-Hinai Mohamed. 
Published: September 2023

Abstract
This paper provides an overview of the trial implementation of Focused fracture jetting, a solution aimed at effectively stimulating long horizontal open-hole wells in the oil and gas industry. The goal of this method is to create multiple fractures that penetrate deeper into the reservoir, increasing the overall stimulated surface area. Previous techniques, such as HCl stimulations, delayed reaction acid, abrasive jetting, and fishbones, did not achieve the desired improvements in injectivity for microporous water injection and oil producer wells. As a result, alternative methods were explored, leading to the adoption of Focused fracture jetting. This methodology utilizes high velocity jetting and dynamic diversion to create controlled fractures etched with acid, providing permanent increases in effective wellbore area. This paper focuses on the trial implementation of Focused fracture jetting in two water injection wells and one oil producer, named as WI-1, WI-2 and OP#1. In WI#1, 25 stages were pumped over a 700m interval with 30m spacing between stages, while in WI#2, 20 stages were pumped over a shorter interval of approximately 500m with 25m spacing between stages and OP#1, 11 stages were pumped over a shorter interval of approximately 680m with 29m spacing between stages. The stimulation was successful in improving water injection rates, resulting in a significant increase in the initial rate and approximately doubling the stable injection rate as well as production was enhanced drastically from the oil producer OP#1. The deployment of Focused fracture jetting has the potential to unlock the microporous reservoir's development, particularly in tight reservoirs with long open-hole sections, offering competitive costs and sustainable results.
Successful Design and Execution of First Multi-Stage-Fractured Horizontal Pilot Well in Low Permeability Reservoir in Oman
Authors: Abdulkadir Ramzi , Lawati Hawraa Al , Al- Sulaimi Saleh , Zhan Lang , Hilling Scott , O'Brien Cris 
Published: September 2023

Abstract
Using hydraulically fractured vertical wells (HFVW) to develop low permeability flank area with poor reservoir properties lead to suboptimal production. In 2022, Shell Oman successfully drilled, cemented, completed, and tested the first multi-stage fractured horizontal well (MSFHW) pilot. The MSFHW delivered 1045m lateral length in MMQ sandstone at TVD of 5000+m with 12 fractures in 10 stages. A companion HFVW with 630m offset from the MFHW was drilled and logged for formation property control. A 3D hydraulic fracturing model was built based on logs in both wells, which was calibrated using a variety of measurements, such as DFITs, sonic logs, RA tracer logs in offset wells. The calibrated model provided fracture geometries and conductivity to be used in modelling of horizontal pilot fracturing. These results enabled to develop a comprehensive plan to systematically design, execute, monitor, and verify the hydraulic fracturing operation for the pilot well. Specifically, fracture height in the vertical well with a small perforation interval is assumed very close to transverse fractures along the MSFHW. This allows designing fracture height evaluation program in the VW to assess transverse fracture heights of the MFHW, which is imperative for success of the horizontal pilot. Integrated hydraulic fracturing and reservoir dynamic simulations were also conducted. The modeling results helped optimize HW hydraulic fracturing, improve well performance, understand advantages and limitations of MSFHWs over HFVWs and better develop poorer areas.
The paper will also address some of the unconventional technologies applied in fracture fluid and placement. For the first time in Oman application of pump down plug and perf for deep tight HPHT well, use of natural sand/proppant to enhance fracture placement and optimization of placement design will be discussed. Well tests results from both VW and MSFHW confirmed the pre-frac design and expectation of the well performances.