bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Developing Students’ Multimodal Communicative Competence Through Multiliteracies Pedagogy
Authors: Prihantoro Prihantoro , Suherdi Didi , Muslim Ahmad Bukhori 
Published: January 2023

With the rise of globalization, digitization, and the emergence of the fourth industrial revolution, meaning-making modes are now increasingly multimodal in which written linguistics modes of meaning interface with oral, visual, audio, gestural, tactile, and spatial patterns of meaning. In the EFL context, this situation unavoidably urges changes in the goal of English language teaching to include multimodal communicative competence. In response to such challenges, multiliteracies pedagogy offers plausible solutions. In a multiliteracies classroom, students are supported through a pedagogy that provides them with ample opportunities to develop their knowledge and skills to multimodally examine diverse information sources and content, critically explore the information, and become active meaning-makers and effective communicators. This study aims at investigating the implementation of multiliteracies pedagogy in English language teaching to foster students’ multimodal communicative competence. This is a qualitative case study involving twenty students of the English language department of IAIN Curup. The data of the study are gained through observation, interviews, and students’ artefacts. The data collected from these instruments were examined qualitatively using thematic and categorical coding. The result of this study demonstrates the enactment of multiliteracies pedagogy can develop five competences of multimodal communicative competence: linguistic competence, sociocultural competence, interactional competence, discourse competence, and multimodal competence. Meanwhile the other two competences, strategic competence and formulaic competence, are somewhat hindered due to lack of exposure to authentic English language.
A Survey on High School Students’ Preferences toward the Use of Social Media as Online Learning Tools
Authors: Jaya Hariswan Putera , Dari Tita Ratna Wulan , Zuraida Zuraida , Wijaya Alhenri 
Published: January 2023

Along with the rapid development of technology, various kinds of social media applications are emerging and offering their users a variety of benefits. Social media such as WhatsApp, Instagram, YouTube, Telegram, and Google Classroom, to name but a few, are the ones that are often used by students for online learning because they can be used easily, anywhere and anytime. This study aimed at finding out whether or not the students used social media for learning, the kinds of social media mostly preferred by the students, and the reasons for their preferences. The population of this study was 625 students from two state senior high schools in Palembang. For the sampling technique, this study applied the probability-sampling technique. Then, to meet the standard number of samples in a survey study, the writers took 14% of the population. It meant there were 88 research samples, specifically 44 students from each school. To collect the data, the questionnaire and interview were used in this research. As the results, all participants showed that they have greatly exposed themselves to social media during the "School from Home" session during the pandemic situation. In addition, the majority of the students mentioned YouTube as their favorite tool to use, yet they somehow managed using WhatsApp, Google Meet, Blog, Zoom, and Google Classroom too. Lastly, students often use those social media in everyday activities, including learning.
Association of raised CA 125/ CEA ratio and positive Ascitic fluid cytology with diagnosis of ovarian cancer in patients with adnexal mass.
Authors: Shanzah Shahbaz  , Sadia Zahoor  , Mamoona Zahoor  , Sadia Zulfiqar  
Published: January 2023

Objective: To look for the association of raised CA 125/ CEA ratio and positive ascitic fluid cytology with the diagnosis of epithelial ovarian cancer in patients with an adnexal mass. Study Design: Comparative Cross-sectional study. Setting: Department of Oncology and Gynecology, Sheikh Zayed Hospital Rahimyarkhan. Period: September 2021 to February 2022. Material & Methods: A total of three hundred patients presenting with adnexal mass were recruited for the study. All patients underwent detailed evaluation, including CA 125 levels, CEA levels and ascitic fluid cytology. After complete staging workup, they underwent surgery and histopathological analysis of adnexal mass. A consultant histopathologist made the diagnosis of ovarian cancer. Association of various factors, including raised CA 125/ CEA ratio and positive ascitic fluid cytology with the diagnosis of ovarian cancer, was established. Results: Out of 350 patients of adnexal mass included in analysis, 273 (88%) were diagnosed with ovarian carcinoma, while 77 (22%) were not diagnosed with ovarian cancer after the surgery and had a diagnosis other than ovarian cancer. 179 (51.2%) patients were post-menopausal whereas 171 (48.8%) were pre-menopausal. It was revealed that raised CA-125/CEA ratio and positive ascitic fluid cytology had a statistically significant association with the diagnosis of ovarian carcinoma on histopathology (p-value<0.001). Conclusion: Most patients who presented with adnexal mass were diagnosed with ovarian carcinoma in our study. Raised CA 125/ CEA ratio and positive ascitic fluid cytology at baseline predicted a histopathological diagnosis of ovarian cancer in our study participants.
Industrial Engineering’s Speaking Problem in Learning English
Authors: Hanayanti Citra Siwi , Fujiono Fujiono , Puspitasari Desi , Nurniati Emi 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
This study aims to analyze the difficulties faced by industrial engineering college students. It also investigates the way they triumph over those troubles in learning speaking. This study employed descriptive qualitative research. The subjects of this study were the freshman of industrial engineering department at University of Madura who took English course. The data were gathered from the observation, questionnaire, and document. The findings of this study confirmed that industrial Engineering students faced some problems in learning English. They were fear of making mistake, shyness, anxiety, lack confidence and lack of motivation. This study is expected to be useful for other researcher to consider their student in learning English speaking.

Keywords: Industrial Engineering, Speaking English Problem
Determining the Risk of Intraoperative Pressure Injury in Patients Undergoing Elective Cranial Surgery
Authors: BALCI Fatma , SEYHAN AK Ezgi , ÇELEBİ Cemile , İĞCİ ŞANLI Selda , ÖZBAŞ Ayfer 
Published: January 2023

Purpose: Neurosurgical interventions are long and complex, and additional difficulties are encountered in positioning in the operating room.The aim of the study is to determine the risk of pressure injury development in the intraoperative period of patients undergoing elective cranial surgery.
Methods: This descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted with 127 patients who met the inclusion criteria and underwent elective cranial surgery in a city hospital between September and October 2021. 3S Operating Room Pressure Injury Risk Diagnostic Scale were used to collect data.
Results: It was determined that 55.1% of the patients were female, their mean age was 53.22±13.47 years, and 61.4% had at least one chronic disease. It was determined that 71.7% of the patients were operated with the diagnosis of cerebellar tumor. Stage 1 pressure ulcers were observed in 37% of the patients. It was determined that the total score obtained from the scale was 14.87±2.83 and the patients were at low risk for pressure injury. Age, body mass index and duration of the surgical procedure were found to be independent factors affecting the patients' operating room pressure ulcer risk assessment scale score.
Conclusion:It was determined that the risk of pressure injury in patients who underwent cranial surgery was low level.
Further Validity and Reliability of Turkish Version of the Mandibular Functional Impairment Questionnaire in Patients with Temporomandibular Dysfunction
Authors: KILINÇ Hasan Erkan , ÇELİK Halil İbrahim , ÜNVER Banu , HOCAOĞLU Turgay Peyami 
Published: January 2023

Purpose:
The aim of this study is to develop a new Turkish version of MFIQ (MFIQ-T-N) by adding the cut off value and improving the validation to the Turkish version of the Mandibular Functional Impairment Questionnaire (MFIQ-T) in patinets with Temporomandibular dysfunction.
Methods: The psychometric properties of the MFIQ were examined in 242 participants diagnosed with TMD and 81 healthy participants. The internal construct validity was assessed with both exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis. External construct validity of the MFIQ-Tr-N was established by The Fonseca Anamnestic index (FAI), The Oral Health Impact Profile-14 (OHIP-14), and The patient health questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9). Predictive validity was examined using the receiver operating characteristic (ROC) to validate the cut-off value of the MFIQ-T-N for diagnosis of TMD. For the determination of reliability internal consistency, test-retest reliability and smallest real difference (SRD95) were investigated.
Results: Factor analysis indicated that the MFIQ-T-N had three factors as masticatory, non-masticatory 1, and 2. The MFIQ-T-N was moderately correlated with the FAI (Spearman’s rho = 0.553, p < .001) and OHIP-14 (rho = 0.534, p < .001). The cut-off point for MFIQ-T-N was set at >5 with 84% sensitivity and 87% specificity. The ICC and Cronbach’s α values were found as 0.913 and 0. 916, respectively. The SRD95 for Test-retest reliability was 7.004.
Conclusions: The MFIQ-T-N had sufficient psychometric features and was appropriate to use for participants with TMD. In addition, this new version provides researchers with greater opportunities to evaluate mandibular functions in the TMD patient group.
The Role of Core Stability and Core Muscles in Ankylosing Spondylitis: A Review of Functional and Clinical Importance
Authors: VEREP Uğur , ÇİÇEK Elanur , ÖZYÜREK Seher 
Published: January 2023

Purpose: Physiotherapy and exercise training are one of the cornerstones in the treatment of patients with ankylosing spondylitis (AS). However, although the effects of exercise programs and their superiority over each other have still not been determined, research on this subject is continuing in the literature day by day. Due to the pathophysiology of AS, the spine is one of the most affected areas of the musculoskeletal system. Therefore, stabilization of the lumbopelvic region and the spine, which is the reference point for the core muscles, is important for the treatment and management of this disease.
In this review, the involvement of core muscles and core stability in patients with AS and the literature on core training programs will be discussed.
An Improvement in Knee Disability does not Mean an Improvement in Functional Status in Geriatric Patients after Total Knee Arthroplasty
Authors: ŞAHİNOĞLU Ertan , BAKIRHAN Serkan , ÜNVER Bayram , KARATOSUN Vasfi 
Published: January 2023

Purpose: We aimed to investigate the relationship between the change in knee disability and change in functional status from before bilateral total knee arthroplasty (TKA) to discharge in geriatric patients.
Methods: We retrospectively analyzed the data of 88 patients who underwent bilateral TKA. Before surgery and at discharge, the knee disability and functinal status of the patients were assessed using the Hospital for Special Surgery (HSS) knee score and the Iowa Level of Assistance Scale (ILAS), respectively. The Spearman correlation test was used to assess the correlation between the change in the HSS knee score and the change in the ILAS score.
Results: A statistically significant difference was found in the HSS knee score between before surgery and at discharge (p0.05). A moderate relationship was found between the change in the HSS knee score and the change in the ILAS score (r = –0.48, p
Can Oncology Nursing Education Change the Attitude of Nursing Students toward Cancer (Cancer Stigma)? A Quasi-Experimental Study
Authors: KARADAĞ Ezgi , UĞUR Özlem 
Published: January 2023

Purpose: This study was conducted to assess the effect of the oncology nursing internship education on the attitudes of students (stigma) toward cancer patients. The study was conducted in a faculty of nursing in İzmir, Turkey.
Methods: The quasi-experimental pre-test post-test design was used in this study. The sample of the study was composed of totally 84 students, who attended the course of Oncology Nursing Internship (n:43) and the course of Gynaecology and Obstetrics Nursing Internship (n:41). The Student Information Form and Questionnaire for Measuring Attitudes Toward Cancer - Community Version were used as the data collection tool in the study. The students who were interns in oncology nursing received an education on oncology nursing including 280 hours of practice and 56 hours of theory and the other group had no education on the subject. In order to assess the efficiency of the education of oncology nursing internship on cancer attitude and to compare the groups, The Questionnaire for Measuring Attitudes Toward Cancer - Community Version was applied again to both groups at the end of the semester.
Results: As a result of this study, it was found that the course of oncology nursing internship increased the positive attitudes of the students toward cancer patients (t=5.591, p=0.000).
Conclusion: The education programs of oncology nursing should be integrated into the nursing curricula to provide that nursing students provide more effective care services for cancer patients and develop more positive attitudes.
COMPETITIVE ANALYSIS OF THE WORLD COFFEE MARKET
Authors: Vorobiov Kostyantin , Hurzhii Natalia 
Published: January 2023

The research is directed to systematization of information on trends in the development of the world coffee market in order to identify problems for the period from 2016 to 2021. That is why the authors not only systematize information, but also conduct competitive analysis based on statistical databases. The subject of the research is a competitive analysis of the world coffee market. The goal of the article is research and analysis of the current state of the world coffee market, identification of key players on it who are the main founders of its development processes, building a profile of their competitiveness. The following tasks are solved in the article: analysis of the current state of the world coffee market and determination of the trend of its development; identification of key players in the global coffee market and analysis of their financial indicators; assessment of the competitiveness of the largest coffee production companies in the world according to certain parameters. The methods used are: analysis and synthesis, comparison and grouping, comprehensive assessment. The results have been obtained: determining the current state and trends in the world coffee market, prices for green coffee beans, world volumes of domestic coffee production (harvest) and exports, main countries-importers and exporters of coffee beans, retail prices of roasted coffee beans among the countries of the world, volumes of sales of ready-made coffee beans, soluble products in the world, shares of the retail market trade of the world’s largest producers of grain and instant coffee products, the ratio of sales of finished coffee products in the world by geographical indication. An assessment of the competitiveness of the researched companies for the production of ready-made coffee products was carried out according to parameters, which made it possible to identify three leaders in the world market. Conclusions. The results of the competitive analysis of the global coffee market can be used in the work of consulting companies, business analysts and coffee business owners. The practical benefit of this research lies in the determination of key indicators of market functioning and the formation of a structural approach to conducting a competitive analysis of not only the world, but also the national coffee market, based on information from statistical databases.
SIRUP DAUN SIRSAK (Annona muricata L) DENGAN PENAMBAHAN SARI JERUK NIPIS (Citrus Aurantifolia)
Authors: Pade Satria Wati , Angelia Ka Okhtora , Bulotio Nur Fitriyanti 
Published: January 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui tingkat penerimaan secara organoleptik dan sifat kimia sirup daun sirsak dengan penambahan sari jeruk nipis. Uji yang dilakukan adalah uji organoleptic meliputi rasa, warna dan aroma dengan menggunakan metode hedonic serta uji terhadap sifat kimia meliputi kadar abu, total gula, vitamin C dan rendemen. Hasil uji organoleptik menggunakan metode hedonik atau tingkat kesukaan pada 30 orang panelis baik dari segi rasa, warna dan aroma. Tingkta kesukaan terhadap warna memperoleh nilai rata-rata 4,98%, aroma memperoleh nilai rata-rata 4,69% dan rasa memperoleh nilai rata-rata 5,71%. Sedangkan analisis kimia berupa kadar abu memperoleh nilai rata-rata 0,02%, kadar gula memperoleh nilai rata-rata 52,93%, vitamin C memperoleh nilai rata-rata 3,76% dan rendemen memperoleh nilai rata-rata 88,99%.
Pengujian Awal Tepung Beras Maddenra
Authors: Salfiana Salfiana, , Nurwidah Andi , Syam Syaiful Bahri , Asni Andi , Anri Anri 
Published: January 2023

Tujuan pengujian ini adalah memberikan penilain awal terhadap tepung beras yang di produksi oleh Kelompok Wanita Tani (KWT) Masagenae. Sebelumnya dilakukan desminasi pengolahan tepung beras. Setelah pengadaan Desiminasi maka terbukalah wawasan KWT tersebut untuk melakukan pengolahan tepung beras yang nantinya akan dikemas dengan tujuan menghasilkan tepung beras komersil. Setelah proses pengolahan, kemudian dilakukan pengujian terhadap tepung yang dihasilkan. Pengujian awal dilakukan dengan melibatkan panelis secara langsung memberikan penilaian serta beberapa komentar. Hasil pengujian awal tepung beras Maddenra masih berbeda nyata pada taraf 5% sampai 0,10% dengan tepung beras komersil. Kadar air awal pun masih tinggi yakni 15%. Lebih lanjut kualitas tepung beras maddenra masih perlu ditingkatkan agar sesuai dengan Standar Nasional Indonesia (SNI).
POTENSI PEMBANGKIT LISTRIK TENAGA GELOMBANG LAUT (PLTGL) SEBAGAI ENERGI ALTERNATIF DI INDONESIA
Authors: Nagifea Friscela Yona 
Published: January 2023

Kebutuhan energi listrik akan terus bertambah seiring dengan perkembangan penduduk dan kemajuan teknologi. Dari hal tersebut dapat diketahui bahwa energi alternatif memiliki peran yang sangat penting sebagai pengganti listrik berbahan dasar fosil. Dalam penelitian kali ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis potensi PLTGL, yakni salah satu jenis pembangkit listrik yang diberdayakan oleh kekuatan gelombang laut, sebagai alternatif untuk menghasilkan energi listrik di Indonesia. Dalam melakukan penelitian tersebut, kami menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif induktif sebagai metode untuk pengumpulan informasi dan cara menarik kesimpulan dari data. Yang mana nantinya penulis akan menganalisis 13 jurnal terdahulu agar dapat mengumpulkan fakta-fakta mengenai PLTGL. Selain itu penulis juga akan menganalisis data BMKG mengenai ketinggian gelombang di Indonesia dan data BPPT tentang penggunaan listrik yang ada di Indonesia. Beberapa literatur jurnal menjelaskan bahwa gelombang laut dapat dimanfaatkan untuk menggantikan energi tidak terbarukan untuk menghasil listrik secara baik dan efektif. Alasannya, indonesia dikaruniai dengan ¾ perairan yang dapat membuka peluang besar bagi Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Gelombang Laut (PLTGL) ini. Hasil analisis juga menunjukan menunjukkan adanya kesempatan positif yang dapat digunakan dalam pengembangan PLTGL yang menghasilkan listrik pada kisaran 4,3 kW/m gelombang. Namun, tidak semua wilayah Indonesia dapat menggunakan jenis PLTGL yang sama sekaligus, melainkan penggunaan berbagai jenis PLTGL ini bergantung pada ketinggian gelombang yang dihasilkan di tiap-tiap daerah.
PEMPROSESAN FIXTRUT MENGGUNAKAN MILD STEEL PADA PIPA SCHEDULE 40 UK.1 INCH
Authors: Muchlis Abdul , Suryady Sandy , Ramadhan Abdul Rahman Agung 
Published: January 2023

Fixtrut merupakan sebuah pipa schedule dengan material mild steel yang diberi pengerjaan cutting, punching, stamping, serta pelapisan logam dengan metode hot dip galvanized. Fixtrut berfungsi untuk menstabilkan antena komunikasi yang telah terpasang pada tower telekomunikasi. Pada penulisan ilmiah ini membahas proses produksi fixtrut dan pelapisan logam hot dip galvanized di PT. RJU. Pada proses produksi fixtrut ini menggunakan metode jenis pabrikasi logam, artinya proses yang dilakukan dengan merubah bentuk di benda kerja. Perubahan bentuk ini dapat dilakukan dengan cara memberikan gaya luar sehingga terjadi deformasi plastis. Metode proses produksi fixtrut di PT.RJU melalui 6 tahapan, yaitu pemilihan material, cutting dengan mesin gerinda, stamping, punching, pembuatan ventilasi, serta pelapisan hot dip galvanized. Pada proses hot dip galvanized ada 5 tahapan yang harus dilalui, yaitu pickling merupakan pencelupan dengan asam klorida, lalu rinsing merupakan pembilasan dengan air bersih, fluxing merupakan pencelupan dengan larutan flux, molten zinc bath merupakan proses galvanisasi dengan temperatur 440 ºC – 460 ºC, dan terakhir quenching merupakan proses pendinginan dengan larutan chromat.
Persepsi Guru Terhadap Kebeijakan Merdeka Belajar Tentang Penyederhaan Rencana Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran (RPP) Di MTs Negeri 1 Manado
Authors: Rahman Mohammad Syakur , Nurhayati Nurhayati , Luawo Dwi Wahyuni Maulana 
Published: January 2023

Skripsi ini meneliti tentang Persepsi Guru Terhadap Kebijakan Merdeka Belajar Tentang Penyederhanaan Rencana Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran (RPP) di MTs Negeri 1 Manado. Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalahÂ untuk mengetahui bagaimana Persepsi Guru Terhadap Kebijakan Merdeka Belajar Tentang Penyederhanaan Rencana Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran (RPP) di MTs Negeri 1 Manado.Dalam Penelitian ini ada 3 rumusan masalah yaitu Bagaimana persepsi guru terhadap kebijakan merdeka belajar mengenai penyederhanaan RPP di MTs Negeri 1 Manado dan bagaimana kendala dalam penyusunannya serta solusi dari permasalahan tersebut.Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif bersifat deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa persepsi guru terhadap kebijakan merdeka belajar tentang penyederhanaan RPP yaitu dengan adanya kebijakan penyederhaan RPP ini sangat membantu para guru dalam hal administrasi yang tidak memelukan waktu banyak dalam penyusunan RPP. Apapun kendala dalam penyusunan RPP yang akan disederhanakan yaitu guru kebingungan dalam menyederhanakan 13 komponen ke dalam 3 komponen, guru-guru juga kesulitan dalam menentukan versi RPP yang akan dipakai. Solusi yang digunakan dalam kendala tesebut yaitu dari guru sendiri mereka membuat perkelompok matapelajaran untuk menyatukan ide-ide dalam merancang 13 komponen kedalam 3 komponen yang ada di RPP kemudian Wakil kepala madrasah bidang kurikulum selalu mengadakan rapat musyawarah setiap minggunya untuk mengetahui perkembangan dari penyusunan RPP tersebut.Kata kunci: Persepsi, Merdeka Belajar, Penyederhanaan RPP.
Mass Media’s Racist Reportage about Russian Invasion of Ukraine
Authors: Kamalia Mirza Fathima Jauhar , Djatmiko Dheny 
Published: January 2023

This study discusses the mass media’s racist report about the Russian invasion of Ukraine. This research is analyzed by using Orientalism. This study uses qualitative methods supported by the data from some mass media like CBS, Al-Jazeera, Hareetz.com, and Channel 4 News, articles, and books that are relevant to this study. The results of this study are These reportages show the depiction of the West as 1) civilized; 2) prosperous, middle class, and well-dressed; 3) intelligent and educated; 4) priority. All of the depictions of the West above affect the audiences by internalizing them in their mind, starting to agree with and believe them. It will strengthen the belief of the West as the most superior nation among the other nations and—as the result—their position is the highest among the others. These beliefs will lead to racism and ethnocentrism in the West.
Keywords: Mass Media, Racist, Orientalism.