bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
La « voie royale » ?
Authors: Bataille Pierre , Falcon Julie 
Published: January 2023

L’appréciation de la mobilité sociale et de l’ouverture des élites en France se concentre habituellement sur l’accès des élèves de milieux populaires aux concours des grandes écoles les plus prestigieuses – et ce d’un point de vue politique et scientifique. On tend ainsi à négliger combien les inégalités se reconstituent une fois franchies les portes de ces établissements prestigieux. En analysant les devenirs professionnels des diplômé·es du supérieur français né·es entre 1918 et 1972 à partir de l’exploitation de la série des enquêtes Emploi de l’INSEE, nous proposons de nuancer l’idée selon laquelle l’accès aux grandes écoles serait la « voie royale » pour atteindre les positions supérieures de l’espace social français. Les analyses menées ici nous amènent à montrer combien la fonction publique a pu représenter un refuge pour les ancien·nes élèves de très grandes écoles issu·es de milieux populaires – et combien l’appétence pour le privé chez les ancien·nes élèves de grandes écoles est davantage le fait des élèves les mieux dotés socialement. Ce faisant, elles pointent l’heuristique du croisement entre deux champs sociologiques qui s’ignorent trop souvent encore : la sociologie de la mobilité sociale et la sociologie des élites.
Droit du sol – droit du sport : le pouvoir des fédérations internationales sur la représentation sportive nationale
Authors: Beaufrère Clémence 
Published: January 2023

Le changement de nationalité d’un sportif de haut niveau suppose l’application de normes juridiques et l’observation d’enjeux sociaux. Alors que le sport international est marqué par une approche « natio-centrée », comment concevoir qu’un athlète puisse « représenter un pays » dont il n’est pas issu ? Afin de saisir les enjeux et le cadre des changements de « nationalité sportive », cet article explore le contenu et la sémantique des règlements édictés par les fédérations internationales de disciplines olympiques. Les résultats soulignent la pluralité des critères d’éligibilité à la représentation internationale. L’articulation entre pratiques usuelles et normes juridiques, observée à l’aune des transferts de « nationalité sportive », semble plutôt limitée.
Les 2 Vaches : le meilleur de la start-up et du grand groupe ?
Authors: Audouin Christophe 
Published: January 2023

Pour Danone, il s’agissait de prendre pied dans le monde du bio, où personne ne l’attendait. Pour Les Prés Rient Bios, il s’agissait de produire différemment, de s’engager auprès des producteurs bios, d’avoir une identité propre tout en restant ultraconnectée au Groupe. Ainsi a débuté, il y a quinze ans, l’aventure intrapreneuriale de la marque Les 2 Vaches. C’est aujourd’hui une réussite écologique, humaine, organisationnelle, mais aussi économique, que nous a présentée Christophe Audouin, avant son départ de l’entreprise pour un nouveau projet.
L’herbe plus verte de Canal+ dans le champ luxuriant des fictions
Authors: de La Patellière Fabrice 
Published: January 2023

En 2007, Canal+ a fait des fictions un axe de sa stratégie de positionnement premium. S’il s’agissait au départ de se démarquer vis-à-vis des chaînes nationales, c’est dans un contexte global, ultraconcurrentiel, structuré par des acteurs comme Netflix et Amazon qu’il faut désormais se distinguer. L’enjeu est double : injecter une ambition renouvelée en permanence et convaincre les meilleurs talents de développer leurs projets de séries avec Canal+. Cela passe par la démonstration qu’ils y trouveront un espace de création unique.
Favoriser la mobilité et l’accès au logement pour gagner en attractivité
Authors: Broto André , Capitao Da Silva Sergio , Chanteau-Nogues Dominique 
Published: January 2023

L’implantation d’une nouvelle activité industrielle sur un territoire et l’accueil de sa main-d’œuvre supposent de répondre à certaines questions : le territoire compte-t-il suffisamment de logements pour accueillir les nouveaux travailleurs ? ces derniers ont-ils accès à tous les moyens de transport dont ils ont besoin ? L’objectif de réindustrialiser notre pays et la nécessité de décarboner la mobilité conduisent à mettre en place des solutions innovantes à la fois du côté des transports et de l’offre de logements.
Insensible, le bourreau ?
Authors: Carol Anne 
Published: January 2023

La fonction de bourreau impose-t-elle une mise à distance des affects susceptibles de troubler l’exécution ? Un bourreau doit-il, mais aussi, peut-il être insensible lorsqu’il « coupe un homme en deux », selon le mot de Clemenceau ? Une source exceptionnelle, les carnets tenus de 1885 à 1939 par l’exécuteur national Anatole Deibler permet, à condition d’en décrypter les niveaux d’écriture, d’approcher, sinon les émotions elles-mêmes, du moins les modalités de leur contrôle.
Towards an understanding of the determinants of user information needs in multimodal platform route choices
Authors: Belouahchi Sarah , Métayer Natacha , Loup-Escande Émilie 
Published: January 2023

Dans le cadre des plateformes multimodales, la définition d’un itinéraire est nécessaire à l’usager pour effectuer un choix parmi les différents modes présents pour arriver à destination. (Brunyé et al., 2010). Dans ce cas, l’information dite « multimodale » est la principale ressource disponible pour effectuer un choix modal. Elle permet de comparer les attributs des différents itinéraires identifiés par l’individu (par exemple, durée, prix) (Tollis et al., 2020). Cet article tente d’identifier trois principaux déterminants associés aux informations sollicitées par l’individu pour adopter un itinéraire « convenable » au sein de ces plateformes partagées. L’objectif sera ainsi de cerner, sur la base de la littérature, les facteurs qui, d’une part sont à l’origine des besoins informationnels de l’usager pour prendre une décision modale, et d’autre part, influencent la nature de ces besoins. Le premier déterminant (1) est inhérent aux critères de mobilité recherchés par l’usager pendant son déplacement. Ce déterminant compte deux dimensions, les préférences de mobilité propres à l’usager qui découlent de ses caractéristiques individuelles, et les caractéristiques du contexte, qui induisent un certain nombre de contraintes à respecter. Le deuxième déterminant (2) est lié aux attributs de l’offre modale des plateformes multimodales en temps réel. Il fait référence aux incertitudes de l’offre, notamment en cas de perturbation de l’itinéraire initialement planifié, mais également à la configuration des plateformes et à leurs propriétés en matière de réseau. Enfin, le troisième déterminant (3) regroupe les filtres de modulation des besoins informationnels. Cette modulation est liée à deux éléments, l’habitude et les stratégies d’économie cognitive, qui permettent à l’usager de limiter les informations nécessaires pour faire un choix d’itinéraire.
Bulle : un réseau de bus au quart d’heure pour une agglomération en plein développement
Authors: Conforti César 
Published: January 2023

Cet article rend compte de la naissance d’un réseau urbain au sein d’une agglomération de 35 000 habitants, seconde en importance du canton de Fribourg. Il montre une nouvelle fois le rôle des projets d’agglomération successifs au sein desquels les développements d’offres trouveront leur pleine légitimité. Et il décrit une réussite : parti de rien il y a quinze ans, le réseau achemine un million et demi de voyageurs annuels.
Protection du climat en Suisse : les transports publics font partie de la solution
Authors: Baumann Roger 
Published: January 2023

Les objectifs climatiques de la Suisse sont définis : à partir de 2050, les émissions nettes de gaz à effet de serre du pays doivent être nulles. Atteindre cet objectif nécessite de nombreuses mesures, mais une chose est certaine : les transports publics sont un élément capital de la solution – et pas seulement en Suisse – grâce à leur propreté et à leur efficacité énergétique.
Patients’ perspectives on the quality of online patient education materials
Authors: Boroumand Mohammad Ali , Sedghi Shahram , Adibi Peyman , Panahi Sirous , Rahimi Alireza 
Published: January 2023

BACKGROUND:
Access to online patient education information can lead to more effective self-care and disease management. However, the large amount of online information provided through unknown or unreliable sources can challenge patients to trust and use this information. This study was designed to examine the opinions of Iranian gastrointestinal patients about the quality of online information used.

MATERIALS AND METHODS:
A qualitative study was conducted using thematic analysis. Data were gathered via a semi-structured interview with 29 gastrointestinal patients, and data analysis was performed by qualitative content analysis using open coding with MAXQDA 2018 software.

RESULTS:
Based on the study, 22 codes were extracted in nine subcategories named as: “Emphasis on the identity of providers,” “Nature of online information,” “Distrust on online information,” “Poor quality of information,” “Giving misinformation,” “False impact,” “Improve communication,” “Positive effect on the patient,” “Better Diagnosis.”

CONCLUSIONS:
In the current situation, Iranian patients are not confident enough about the quality of available online information. They believe that the use of current poor-quality information has negative consequences. However, they tend to use online patient education materials are produced in Persian by reputable scientific authorities. Using online information can increase patients’ knowledge and lead to better communication with medical staff and other similar patients. They can use this information for self-care with more confidence, and such an approach can also have significant benefits for the national health system.
Effectiveness and perception of demonstration-observation- assistance-performance (DOAP) versus video-assisted learning (VAL) in training advanced cardiac life support (ACLS) among medical interns – A comparative study
Authors: Madavan Kakkoprath T. 
Published: January 2023

BACKGROUND:
Demonstration-Observation-Assistance-Performance (DOAP) and Video-Assisted Learning (VAL) are small-group teaching/learning methods (TLM) in medical education. Comparison studies between the two are scanty. There is a gap in knowledge, skills, and attitude among medical interns toward Advanced Cardiac Life Support (ACLS). The author studied the effectiveness of DOAP and VAL in training ACLS using mannequins and automated external defibrillator (AED)-simulators among interns in 2021.

MATERIALS AND METHODS:
This descriptive study was done in the Emergency Department of a tertiary teaching hospital in South India. Out of 80 medical interns, 39 and 41 were allocated to ACLS training by DOAP (Group 1) and VAL (Group 2), respectively, by convenient sampling with random allocation, with the use of mannequins and AED-Simulators (10 interventions in each small group; three-five participants in each session). Pre-validated pre-test and posttest multiple-choice questionnaires (MCQs) and attitude questionnaires, OSCE by two blinded assessors, and perception by Likert-based questionnaire were analyzed with appropriate statistical analysis.

RESULTS:
The mean pretest and posttest MCQs and Attitude and OSCE scores of DOAP and VAL showed no statistically significant difference between them (MCQ pre-test 44.51 (11.43); 42.54 (6.56); p = 0.350 and MCQ posttest, 78.97 (8.59); 77.22 (11.29); p = 0.438; OSCE 40.51 (2.43) and 40.63 (1.92); p = 0.804; Attitude: 11 (3), 11 (2); p = 0.567; 14 (2), 14 (3); p = 0.095). MCQ post-tests showed improved scores (p < 0.001) in both the methods and the standardized mean difference based on the MCQ scores for the DOAP group was 3.02, and for the VAL group 3, showed the effectiveness of both methods. Perception scores showed learners’ interest and positive feedback to both methods and ACLS.

CONCLUSION:
Both DOAP and VAL were equally effective TLMs in imparting knowledge, skills, and attitude to medical interns with positive feedback. In DOAP, the learner performs under supervision and clarifies doubts. As repeatable and cost-effective, VAL is useful in resource-limited settings. Both can be used as complementary methods in training ACLS. The attitude of learners towards ACLS improved with training.
Investigating the effect of implementing a program based on transitional care model on the quality of life and the ability of doing activities of daily living among patients with stroke
Authors: Bavarsad Samira , Abolhassani Shahla , Saadatnia Mohammad 
Published: January 2023

BACKGROUND:
Stroke is one of the major causes of disability among individuals. Transitional care of a stroke patient can contribute to sustaining and enhancing the quality of care. The aim of this study is to determine the effect of implementing a program based on the transitional care model on the quality of life and ability of doing daily activities among patients suffering from stroke.

MATERIALS AND METHODS:
This research was an interventional study performed on 80 patients with stroke referring to the hospitals affiliated with Isfahan University of medical sciences. For data collection, demographic, quality of life measurement following stroke, and Bartell index of daily activity measurement questionnaires were used at the beginning of the study and 10 weeks following discharge. The transitional care model was undertaken for the intervention group from the second day of hospitalization until 10 weeks postdischarge. The data were analyzed using SPSS software and statistical methods.

RESULTS:
The results indicated that the mean quality of life and ability of performing the activities changed significantly after the intervention between the two groups, with the mean changes of these scores becoming significant compared to the preintervention between the two groups (P < 0.05). In both groups, the mean value of these scores increased after the study compared to the baseline, though this increase was greater in the intervention group.

CONCLUSION:
Implementing the transitional care model could contribute to improving the quality of life and performing the daily activities among stroke patients.
Generation-dependent non-educational characteristics of medical students
Authors: Firoozjahantighi Azarmidokht , Jowkar Fariba , Haghani Fariba 
Published: January 2023

BACKGROUND:
Educational centers accommodate people of varying generations. Indeed, each generation has its specific priorities and values that affect its performance and decisions in various aspects, including educational aspects. Understanding the traits of members of a given generation facilitates understanding how their performance can be improved inside and outside the classroom. So, this study was designed to identify the non-educational characteristics of MD students in the universities of medical sciences in Iran.

MATERIALS AND METHODS:
The present study adopted a qualitative exploratory approach. Data were collected through face-to-face, semi-structured interviews. Participants included general medicine students who had completed at least one semester. Sampling was purposive with maximum variation. Sampling was continued until data saturation, and a total of 32 interviews were conducted. Graneheim and Lundman's content analysis approach was adopted to analyze the data. Lincoln and Guba's reliability criteria were used to achieve the accuracy and reliability of the data.

RESULTS:
A total of 32 students were interviewed (n = 18 women and n = 14 men; age range: 19–27 years). The participants had completed 2–13 semesters and had between one and six siblings. A total of 10 major categories emerged as the generational traits of students. The main categories included devoted parents, money as the key reference of value, non-sexism, religious perplexity, experiencing oneself with others, my life's address, tunnel vision, evasion from responsibility, winning fame, and I and nothing else.

CONCLUSION:
For them, gender and religion have lost their former meaning and they believe in more freedom. They are also one-dimensional people, lethargic and night people, who evade responsibility and have a strong desire to be seen, approved, and respected. They also prioritize themselves and their peace of mind. Since these characteristics can have many direct and indirect effects on various aspects of their lives, including the educational aspect, it can be very beneficial for people interacting with them to identify and consider these characteristics.
The effect of educational intervention on self-care behavior in hypertensive older people
Authors: Naeemi Leila , Daniali Seyedeh Shahrbanoo , Hassanzadeh Akbar , Rahimi Majid 
Published: January 2023

BACKGROUND:
Hypertension is a worldwide health issue. Increasing aging has given rise to the prevalence of this problem. Disease management using educational intervention based on theoretical frameworks is effective for influencing self-care behavior. The goal of this study is to investigate the effects of educational intervention on self-care behaviors that influence hypertension control among the elderly population during 2020 based on the health belief model.

MATERIALS AND METHODS:
A quasi-experimental study was conducted on rural older people in Ardestan, Iran. Assessments were done before and after three educational intervention sessions with a control group. The random sampling has done on 99 hypertensive elderly people in two rural centers of Ardestan from 2019 to 2020. Awareness variables, components of the health belief model, and blood pressure were assessed before and three months after the intervention. Data analysis was done using descriptive and analytical statistics.

RESULTS:
The study groups did not differ significantly in terms of the variables studied at the beginning of the study. After three months, the variables of awareness, self-care, and perceived sensitivity constructs, perceived severity, perceived benefits, and guide to action showed a significant rise in the experimental group compared to the control group. In addition, the effectiveness of educational intervention significantly increased self-care behavior in the experimental group.

CONCLUSIONS:
Educational intervention based on the health belief model can be effective to reduce the barriers of self-care behaviors. In order to have a lasting change in behavior, the use of behavioral change patterns that ecologically take into account interpersonal, organizational, and social factors is suggested too.
Investigating the relationship between attitudes toward fertility and childbearing and the value of children with attitudes toward fertility control in married women aged 15-45 in Isfahan
Authors: Kohan Shahnaz , Gholami Mahboobe , Shaghaghi Fatemeh , Mohebbi-Dehnavi Zahra 
Published: January 2023

BACKGROUND:
The family is one of the important social institutions and the function of childbearing is one of the important functions of the family. The decision to have children depends on the individual's attitude about the consequences of having another child and their perceived norms. Therefore, this study was conducted to determine the relationship between attitudes toward fertility and childbearing and the value of children with attitudes toward fertility control in married women aged 15 to 45 years in Isfahan.

MATERIALS AND METHODS:
This study was a cross-sectional correlational study that was performed on 500 married women with at least one child in health centers affiliated to Isfahan University of Medical Sciences. Data collection tools in this study were standard questionnaires. The data were analyzed by SPSS software version 22.

RESULTS:
The mean score of attitude toward fertility control was 40.43 ± 9.03. The area of security in old age and the area of procrastination had the highest mean values of children and attitudes toward fertility and childbearing, respectively. Analysis of data by Spearman test showed that there is a significant relationship between all dimensions of child value and attitudes toward fertility and childbearing with attitudes toward fertility control (P < 0.05).

CONCLUSION:
A positive attitude toward the child increases the likelihood of having children and believing in the negative impact of the child on freedom reduces the likelihood of having a desire for fertility. Changing attitudes of societies toward childbearing and less desire to have children should not be sought only in material, economic, or social reasons but also cultural factors should be considered in this area.
The challenges of strategic management of the wastage produced due to earthquake in Kermanshah and Varzaghan-Ahar
Authors: Kazemi Sadegh , Mokhtari Mehdi , Vaezi Aliakbar , Salmani Ibrahim , Ehrampoush Mohammad Hassan , Dehghani Tafti Abbas Ali , Fallahzadeh Hossein , Ardakani Mojtaba Fattahi 
Published: January 2023

BACKGROUND:
Strategic management of the wastage produced due to earthquakes has faced many challenges over the recent decade. Thus, the present study seeks to identify and explain the challenges in earthquake wastage strategic management.

MATERIALS AND METHODS:
The present qualitative study has been steered through a content analysis approach and conducted using semi-structured interviews and a purposive selection of 17 professors, experts, and managers experienced in the field of waste management in Kermanshah and Varzaghan-Ahar earthquakes over 2020-2021. Besides, the interviews were initially categorized using MAXQDA18 software.

RESULTS:
Analysis of the experiences and perception regarding the changes in strategic management of wastage produced due to Kermanshah and Varzaghan-Ahar earthquakes revealed 418 codes, 97 subcategories, 33 categories, and 8 main categories including management and leadership, organizational culture, planning, organizational learning, employee management, rules and regulations, resource management, and procedure management.

CONCLUSION:
Strategic waste management has not been implemented in a coherent, integrated, and well-planned manner in the cases of the Kermanshah and Varzaghan-Ahar earthquakes. The challenges of strategic waste management turned out to be due to various reasons which will result in many issues in achieving the goals and selecting the suitable method for resource and procedure management should they not be managed well. Hence, policymakers, managers, and executors in the field of crisis management and waste management in disasters -specifically earthquakes- must take the necessary measures to remove these barriers.
Prevalence of internet addiction and its impact on selected psychological parameters among UG nursing students
Authors: Parmar Jitendra S. , Kumbhakar Samundy 
Published: January 2023

BACKGROUND:
Currently, the use of the internet is one of the most important tools, which may lead to negative or positive impact on college or school students. The excessive use of electronic media may lead to change in the mood, an inability to resist internet usage, a diminishing social life, withdrawal symptoms while unengaged, affecting self-esteem, and adverse work or academic consequences. The main objective of this study is to explore Internet use and its impact on selected psychological parameters such as depression and insomnia among undergraduate (UG) nursing students.

MATERIALS AND METHODS:
A total of 385 college students selected by purposive sampling technique were included in the study. Young's Internet Addiction Test (YIAT20) for Internet addiction (IA) assessment, and Beck's depression inventory Scale to assess level of depression, and insomnia severity index (ISI) scale to measure insomnia were used.

RESULTS:
Among 385 participants, 175 and 210 were male and female, respectively. Demographic variables such as pursuing course, study year, use of Internet/day; and the purpose of Internet use such as social networking, games, entertainment, pornography, and news were significantly associated with IA. Depression and insomnia were found to be correlated with IA.

CONCLUSION:
Internet usage more than the normal limit has a profound effect on college or school students, in particular, depression and insomnia. At times, it ends up in problems in their social and family relationship.