bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
EVALUASI PEMANFAATAN E-MODUL SEBAGAI BAHAN BELAJAR MANDIRI DALAM PROGRAM PENINGKATAN KOMPETENSI GURU
Authors: Yanuarti Rica , Utari Ita , Harianti Dwi 
Published: December 2022

Belajar sepanjang hayat bukan hanya dilakukan oleh peserta didik. Guru pun harus senantiasa belajar untuk meningkatkan kompetensi dan mengembangkan diri. Kondisi pandemi tahun 2021 tidak menghalangi pelaksanaan program peningkatan kompetensi teknologi informasi dan komunikasi guru yang disebut Pembelajaran Berbasis Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi atau PembaTIK. Program empat level ini tetap dilaksanakan dengan moda daring, dan metode pembelajaran campuran antara sinkronus dan asinkronus. Bahan belajar utama untuk mendukung pembelajaran mandiri pada program ini adalah e-modul. Kajian bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi kualitas serta efektivitas dan kebermanfaatan e-modul sebagai bahan belajar mandiri. Metode kajian adalah penilaian lima aspek e-modul oleh ahli, dan penjaringan pendapat peserta mengenai efektivitas penggunaan dan kebermanfaatan e-modul melalui kuesioner. Hasil evaluasi e-model oleh ahli menyatakan bahwa aspek kualitas isi/substansi e-modul mendapat indeks nilai A, sedangkan aspek pembelajaran, bahasa, kelengkapan media, dan grafis memperoleh indeks nilai B. Hasil kuesioner menunjukkan persepsi responden yang sangat positif di atas 90% terhadap penggunaan dan kebermanfaatan e-modul. Kesimpulan kajian adalah e-modul program peningkatan kompetensi guru ini sudah cukup baik sebagai bahan belajar mandiri. Namun perlu ada peningkatan kualitas pada beberapa aspek, terutama untuk meningkatkan motivasi dan hasil belajar, daya tarik belajar, keberlanjutan, dan keselarasan dalam kesatuan sistem program. Rekomendasi kajian evaluasi ini dapat dijadikan referensi dan standar untuk peningkatan kualitas e-modul di waktu mendatang.

Kata kunci: e-modul, pembelajaran mandiri, kompetensi, aspek kualitas
Optimization of the cupric oxide nanoparticles synthesis by novel spondias mombin peel extract exhibited excellent peroxidase activity
Authors: Akanda Md Rajibul , Ema Umme Habiba , Haque M Aminul , Hasan Md Mehedi , Miah Md Al amin 
Published: December 2022

This study describes a straightforward protocol for synthesizing cupric oxide nanoparticles from the peel extract of Spondias mombin. The CuO NPs were produced in a basic H2O solution as cubic-shaped, homogenous nanoparticles with excellent peroxidase activity without taking any special precautions. The influence of the concentration of the peel extract, temperature as well as the synthesis medium on CuO NPs production has been investigated extensively. The typical UV-visible absorption maxima observed at wavelengths of 279 and 383 nm observed in spectrophotometry confirmed the formation of CuO NPs. Moreover, the homogeneity, shape (cubic), and size (approximately averaged ⁓31nm (29nm⁓38nm)) of the synthesized CuO nanoparticles under optimum conditions were confirmed through the SEM technique. Besides, its elemental compositions, capping agent, and crystallinity were investigated through EDS, FT-IR and XRD. Finally, in the presence of hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), the as-prepared CuO NPs demonstrated excellent peroxidase activity against 3,3',5,5'-tetramethylbenzidine (TMB).
J. Bangladesh Acad. Sci. 46(2); 135-145: December 2022
Health and Environment
Authors: Ahmad Qazi Kholiquzzaman 
Published: December 2022

Bangladesh is passing through the dividend phase of demographic transition, with 45 million (over a quarter of the total population) in the age group of 15-29 years and 52.8 million (about a third) in the 15-36 age group. Young scientists belong to the upper segments of the later age group (some may be somewhat older than 36), who will in the fullness of time, take up leadership positions in their respective fields. Whatever be the field of human endeavour, the capability of the protagonists, is certainly a pivotal key to success. Indeed, human capability depends on education, skill training and health services. The better the availability of these services, the better is expected to be the ability acquired by the people concerned. One of these key services, health, is included in the theme of this conference. This paper has proposed that a universal health coverage (UHC) system be developed in Bangladesh so that people from all walks of life can access at least primary health services. The UHC can be developed centering around the 14,000 or so Community Clinics in place all around rural Bangladesh. Bangladesh is pursuing the goal of sustainable development within the UN adopted 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development framework. This agenda is anchored on three pillars-economic, social and environmental. Sustainable development can be succinctly defined as socially acceptable, environmentally sound economic growth. Also, a basic tenet characterising sustainable development is that nobody can be left behind, i.e., everybody has to be included. The theme of this conference consist of the environmental pillar of sustainable development. In fact, the environment is the ultimate resource base of all development. Climate change, a major sub-set of environmental issues, is fast deteriorating and becoming an existential threat to humanity. This paper has discussed what has been happening in relation to climate change and what is being done to combat the menace globally and in Bangladesh. The efforts of Bangladesh in policy, programming, funding, and action in the context of responding to the increasingly adverse impacts on the country caused by the worsening climate change have been reviewed. Also, since this problem is global and cannot be adequately combatted by any one country, much less by a resource-poor country like Bangladesh, what role the international community is playing in this regard has been examined. The final section relates the lessons from the above discussions and reviews the future roles that young scientists need to play.
J. Bangladesh Acad. Sci. 46(2); 129-134: December 2022
Community Study of Brachyuran Crab at Setiu Lagoon, Terengganu, Malaysia
Authors: MOHAMAD TAUFEK ZAKIRAH  , ZAKARIA NURUL- ZALIZAHANA  , NURULAFIFAH YAHYA  , AHMAD SYAFIQ AHMAD NASIR  , ZAINUDIN BACHOK  
Published: December 2022

Brachyuran crab of Setiu Lagoon was systematically sampled between July 2011 and May 2012 to determine the community structure of animals and their relationship with environmental parameters. The semiterrestrial crabs were collected from a 100 m2 quadrat at eight stations. In addition, fishing devices were used to collect true aquatic crabs employed at the subtidal habitat. Forty-four species and 13 families were identified representing semiterrestrial and true aquatic crabs (i.e., Sesarmidae, Varunidae, Grapsidae, Ocypodidae, Macropthalmidae, Dotillidae, Camptandriidae, Pilumnidae, Portunidae, Eriphiidae, Oziidae, Dorippidae and Leucosiidae). Parasesarma plicatum, Perisesarma eumolpe, Clistocoeloma merguiense, Haberma sp., Uca (Austruca) annulipes, Uca (Gelasimus) vocans, and Moguai aloutos) were widely distributed in this lagoon. ST5 (at mix mangrove forest) recorded the highest number of species with density (12 ind.m-2), species richness (D = 2.68 ± 0.72), species evenness; (J’ = 0.90 ± 0.06) and species diversity (H’ = 2.17 ± 0.32) as compared to other stations. The results indicated that water salinity, pH and sediment grain size influence the community pattern of brachyuran in this lagoon.
Studying the Communication Possibilities Between a Collaborative Robot and an Industrial Computer
Authors: Tóth Szabolcs Balázs , Erdei Timotei István , Husi Géza 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
This project is based on the study of collaborative robots (hereafter: Cobot) and industrial PCs, including the communication possibilities between them. In the course of the project, a number of possibilities were studied in order to solve the problem and then summarised to select a collaborative robot and an industrial PC. After that, the focus of the project was on the communication options between the two systems: communication via I/O ports and net-work communication (TCP/IP, Modbus/TCP). Finally, the possible solutions were analysed from different points of view (complexity, flexibility, technical aspects, etc.) and communication between the chosen devices was implemented. The implementation was mainly carried out in a simulation environment, but as the project progressed a communication solution was tested on real industrial devices.
PEMANFAATAN APLIKASI TIKTOK SEBAGAI MEDIA EDUKASI DI ERA GENERASI Z
Authors: Rahmana Putri Naning , Putri N Dhea Amalia , Damariswara Rian 
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan mendiskripsikan pemanfaatan aplikasi TikTok sebagai media edukasi di era generasi Z. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Subjek penelitian ini adalah generasi Z, dengan objek penelitian pemanfaatan aplikasi tiktok sebagai media edukasi. Data yang di kumpulkan dengan menggunakan metode wawancara. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pertama, penggunaan aplikasi tiktok pada generasi Z. kedua, jenis-jenis konten tiktok yang sering dilihat oleh generasi Z. ketiga, pemanfaatan aplikasi tiktok bagi media edukasi pada generasi Z. Manfaat yang akan diperoleh dari bahan bacaan artikel ini adalah perspektif baru mengenai pemanfaatan aplikasi tiktok bagi media edukasi pada generasi Z untuk mendapatkan ilmu pembelajaran baru serta sebagai sarana guna menyebarkan konten edukatif.
Doenças psicossomáticas e as manifestações na pele
Authors: Maria Suelen Cristina de Jesus de 
Published: December 2022

A pele é o maior órgão do corpo humano, sendo esta o primeiro elemento do organismo de contato com o mundo externo, o ambiente e as pessoas. Este órgão é alvo principal de manifestações de experiências vividas pelo ser humano ao longo de sua vida, sendo revelados por meio de cicatrizes, lesões, feridas físicas e também manifestações psíquicas reverberadas na região dérmica, razão pela qual é de suma importância uma compreensão integrativa e holística das dimensões psíquicas, biológicas e sociais do processo de adoecimento dermatológico no indivíduo acometido (DIAS, et al., 2007).
Reconstrução de fratura do complexo Órbito-Zigomático-Maxilar
Authors: Silva Marina Pereira , Bohneberger Gabriela , Zenatti Rafael , Conci Ricardo Augusto , Griza Geraldo Luiz , Ernica Natasha Magro , Junior Eleonor Álvaro Garbin 
Published: December 2022

O osso zigomático apresenta um formato quadrangular e se articula com os ossos frontal, temporal, maxila e esfenoide. Uma fratura do complexo zigomático inclui o rompimento de uma das quatro suturas. Fraturas do zigomático são lesões faciais comuns, representando a segunda em frequência, após as fraturas nasais. A elevada incidência destas fraturas ocorre devido a proeminência do osso zigomático na face. O diagnóstico de fraturas zigomáticas consiste no exame físico minucioso e imaginológico. Por motivos estéticos e funcionais, as lesões zigomáticas­ devem ser corretamente diagnosticadas e tratadas. O objetivo desse trabalho é relatar um caso clínico de reconstrução de fratura do Complexo Zigomático Orbitário. Paciente gênero masculino, 24 anos, vítima de acidente de trabalho, evoluindo com fratura do complexo órbito-zigomático-maxilar esquerdo com grande deslocamento. Ao exame físico apresentava defeitos estéticos e funcionais, necessitando de redução e fixação das fraturas. O acompanhamento de 08 meses observa-se melhora dos defeitos estéticos e funcionais, consolidação das fraturas.
O empoderamento dos farmacêuticos na implantacão do serviço clínico farmacêutico em Lagoa Santa/MG
Authors: Silva Fabiano Moreira da , Oliveira Grazielli Cristina Batista de , Moreira Adson José , Oliveira Djenane Ramalho de 
Published: December 2022

O cenário atual do cuidado em saúde requer do profissional farmacêutico mais que apenas fornecer o medicamento. Nesse cenário, para a implementação do serviço de clínico farmacêutico de GTM no SUS, torna-se necessária a reorganização da Assistência Farmacêutica a fim de permitir ao farmacêutico atuar tanto na gestão de estoque quanto no atendimento clínico ao paciente, criando o espaço e a estrutura que permitam a inclusão de um novo serviço clínico. Para isso, foi utilizada a pesquisa-ação como instrumento de gestão e democratização das relações na Assistência Farmacêutica em seu processo de reestruturação para inserção do serviço clínico de GTM no município de Lagoa Santa/MG. Como resultados destacamos o empoderamento e autonomia dos farmacêuticos, uma vez que a pesquisa-ação viabiliza a construção colaborativa mantendo a direção e o foco na inovação que está sendo implementada. Além disso, esta metodologia estimula os participantes a se tornarem reflexivos sobre o que eles são capazes de aprender sobre si mesmos pessoal e profissionalmente. O projeto contribuiu para a da reestruturação da Assistência farmacêutica, redirecionando o foco de atuação do farmacêutico, que passa a assumir o papel de supervisor das atividades voltadas ao estoque de medicamentos, e executor das atividades voltadas ao paciente, além da elaboração de documentos e POPs para a qualificação e padronização do serviço oferecido. Além disso, permitiu a interação do farmacêutico com os outros profissionais de saúde, trazendo bons resultados ao trabalho da equipe.
As manifestações clínicas e o diagnóstico da Esclerose sistêmica em adultos
Authors: Oliveira Fábio Henrique Borges de , Braga Jéssica Portes Nico , Almeida Lucas Henrique de , Ghiotti Kalid Rocha , Pereira Giovanna Mantovani Amorelli , Santos Bárbara Vitória Marinho Moreira e , Formiga Paula Alves , Vieira Bruno Henrique 
Published: December 2022

A esclerose sistêmica é uma doença multissistêmica crônica com apresentações clínicas e curso da doença variáveis, caracterizada por autoimunidade, disfunção vascular generalizada e fibrose variável da pele e dos órgãos internos. O envolvimento da pele é uma característica quase universal da esclerose sistêmica e é caracterizado por extensão e gravidade variáveis ​​do espessamento e endurecimento da pele. Os dedos, mãos e rosto são geralmente as primeiras áreas do corpo envolvidas, o fenômeno de Raynaud está essencialmente presente de forma universal em pacientes com ES. A maioria dos pacientes com ES geralmente pode ser classificada com base na extensão do envolvimento da pele e no padrão concomitante de envolvimento de órgãos internos, bem como na presença de características sobrepostas com outras doenças reumáticas sistêmicas. É uma doença multissistêmica crônica caracterizada por disfunção vascular generalizada e fibrose progressiva da pele e órgãos internos. Os pacientes geralmente apresentam dedos inchados distais às articulações metacarpofalângicas e, por fim, desenvolvem esclerose cutânea distal aos cotovelos e joelhos e, em menor grau, face e pescoço, enquanto o tronco e as extremidades proximais são poupado. Esses pacientes geralmente apresentam manifestações vasculares proeminentes, incluindo fenômeno de Raynaud grave e telangiectasia mucocutânea, às vezes seguidas por um início tardio de hipertensão arterial pulmonar. Muitos pacientes com esclerose sistêmica cutânea limitada apresentam manifestações da síndrome CREST (calcinose cutânea, fenômeno de Raynaud, dismotilidade esofágica, esclerodactilia e telangiectasia).
Can brands grow like conspiracy theories spread? Studying attitudes toward advertising and conspiracy beliefs
Authors: Gaspar Fernando C. 
Published: December 2022

In a world where brands find increasing difficulties to communicate their message, in part due to the splitting consumer’s attention and in part due to the difficulty in having consumers believe their messages, we also notice everyday growth of conspiracy theories in many fields (politics, health, social relations, …) who seem to thrive and find it easier than ever to enter people’s lives and gather believers.
Can marketing learn something from the success of major conspiracy theories and their facility in reaching people’s attention and earning their trust? Should it?
Should marketing fear the success of conspiracy theories as they seem to result from decentralized and uncontrolled forms of communication and tribe creation?
This paper sets out to acquire lessons from the success of Conspiracy Theories (CTs) that can be applied by SMEs and startups. For that purpose, a survey was used to collect primary data, using constructs that measure people’s conspiracy tendencies (generic conspiracy beliefs scale), their attitude toward advertising and their personality profile (Big Five Inventory – BFI).
The data gathered was used to look for correlations. Are people with the more positive view of advertising more prone to believe in CTs? Is there some relation between BFI’s personality profiles and CT belief or negativistic views of advertising? Is there some relation between the information sources people prefer and their tendency to adopt conspiracy beliefs and/or more positive attitudes towards advertising?
The results show a clear positive correlation between peoples’ conspiracy belief tendencies and their attitude towards ads. Conspiracy beliefs were modelled as a result of attitude towards ads, age, social class and belief in popular myths.
These results provided hints for startups/SMEs marketing strategies, by suggesting that larger advertising budgets can be fought with strategies based on different communication channels (surely social networks) and messages centered on the most common script for conspiracy theories, “big corporations / big brother doesn’t want you to know this”.
ON DEPENDABILITY AND QUALITY INDICATORS IN TELECOMMUNICATIONS
Authors: В.А. Нетес, 
Published: December 2022

Рассмотрены основные понятия, используемые для формулировки требований по надежности в телекомму­никациях. Указан параметрический подход к определению критериев отказа. Объяснена взаимосвязь между показателями надежности и качества обслуживания. Особое внимание уделено сетям 5G. Изложение базируется на анализе международ­ных и отечественных нормативных документов. В частности, рассмотрены стандарты Международной электротехнической комиссии (МЭК), рекомендации МСЭ и спецификации 3GPP. Указаны недостатки, присущие некоторым из этих документов.
The basic concepts used to formulate dependability requirements in telecommunications are considered. The parametric approach to the definition of failure criteria is indicated. The relationship between dependability measures and service quality parameters is explained. Special attention is paid to 5G networks. The presentation is based on the analysis of international and domestic regulatory documents. In particular, the IEC standards, ITU Recommendations, and 3GPP specifications are considered. The shortcomings inherent in some of these documents are indicated.
Effect of Pulse Mode Phacoemulsification on Corneal Endothelium Using Different Frequencies
Authors: Bamdad Shahram , Eslampoor Alireza , Tabesh Hamed , Jafarpour Soheyla , Maalhagh Mehrnoosh , Derakhshan Akbar 
Published: December 2022

Purpose: To determine a safer mode using two different frequencies (10 and 60 pulses per second) in pulse mode phacoemulsification in moderate to severe cataract.
Study Design: Quasi experimental study.
Place and Duration of Study: Khatam-Al-Anbia Hospital, Mashhad, Iran, from 2017 to 2018.
Methods: We enrolled 145 patients with moderate and severe cataracts according to lens opacities classification system III (LOCS III). They were allocated to two different groups with different frequencies of pulse mode (10 PPS and 60 PPS) phacoemulsification. Post-operative parameters, including best-corrected visual acuity, corneal edema, endothelial cell density, central corneal thickness, and effective phaco time, were compared between the groups.
Results: Patients who had undergone surgery using 10 PPS pulse mode had better vision than those in the 60 PPS pulse mode group. Pulse mode with 10 PPS caused 0.112 reductions in log MAR in best-corrected visual acuity compared with the 60 PPS pulse mode group (p value = 0.001). The difference in corneal edema was significant between 10 and 60 PPS groups on the first and seventh days post-operatively (p-value < 0.0001). One month after surgery, corneal thickness increased in both groups and statistically more in 60 PPS group (p-value< 0.0001).
Conclusion: Pulse mode with lower frequency in moderate and hard cataracts preserves endothelial cells from damage. The mean effective phaco time is less with ten pulses per second pulse mode.
Distinctive Features of Phonemes and First Language Acquisition by a Normally Developing Child Without Hearing Impairment: Evidence from Slovak
Authors: Gregová Renáta , Panocová Renáta 
Published: December 2022

Speech audiometry uses various types of perceptual tests for the diagnostics of hearing impairment. One of them is a matrix test (Akeroyd et al., 2015), originally prepared for adults, which fully respects the phonological rules of a language, including neutralizations of phonological oppositions based on distinctive features. The shorter version of this test, a so-called reduced matrix test, can be helpful in speech audiometry focusing on children and infants. The goal of our paper is to find out if distinctive features of phonemes are important in the process of first language acquisition. If yes, reduced matrix test aimed at children and infants can be created as a mere simplification of the matrix designed for adults (Panocová & Gregová, 2019). However, if distinctive features do not affect first language acquisition, completely new matrix has to be prepared for infants. The research was based on the longitudinal observation of two infants whose mother tongue is Slovak.
Comparison of shear bond strength of rebonded brackets prepared with different methods of resin removal: an in vitro study
Authors: Sobouti Farhad , Etemadi Ardavan , Seifi Sara , Bakhshi Maryam , Chiniforush Nasim , Dadgar Sepideh 
Published: December 2022

Aim: Clinicians and researchers have always made every effort to achieve proper bonding between the surface of the tooth and the rebonded orthodontic brackets in order to prevent the re-fracture failure of orthodontic pressures throughout treatment. The aim of this study was to determine the bond strength of rebonded brackets by four adhesive removal methods.
Materials and methods: Seventy-five orthodontic brackets were bonded to the extracted first premolar teeth and then debonded. Fifteen of these teeth were rebonded to new brackets after adhesive removal and were named as the control group. Sixty debonded brackets were divided into four groups by means of resin-removal: laser, burr, sandblast, and direct flame. These recycled brackets were re-bonded to the teeth with the same basic bonding methods. The shear bond strength (SBS) was measured at the speed of 0.5 mm/min and the data were analyzed using ANOVA and post hoc tests (α=0.05).
Results: SBS was significantly different in all four groups compared to the control group (p&lt;0.05). The burr and sandblast groups had the lowest levels of SBS. Although the laser and flame groups had the highest levels of SBS, they did not show a significant difference (p=0.99).
Conclusions: 5W Er:YAG irradiation and direct flame due to relatively good bond strength can be recommended as proposed methods for orthodontic brackets recycling.