bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Cognitive manipulation of emotional and non-emotional information in working memory of patients with depression: a rigid processing style
Authors: Cui Jiacheng , Wen Jianglin , Wang Dong 
Published: June 2023

IntroductionCognitive psychology is one of the important perspectives to understand depression. Compared with previous studies, recent researchers increasingly focused on the exploration of the comprehensive cognitive process of patients with depression. The cognitive operation ability of working memory is an important comprehensive cognitive process, which reflects how individuals establish representations. This is the basis for the formation of experience and schema. The purpose of this study is to explore whether there are abnormalities in cognitive manipulation in patients with depression, and to analyze its possible role in the pathogenesis and maintenance of depression.MethodIn this cross-sectional study, depressed patients was enrolled in the clinical psychology department of Beijing Chaoyang Hospital as the case group, while healthy individuals were recruited in the hospital and social meetings as the control group. Hamilton Depression Scale (HAMD)-17, Hamilton Anxiety Scale (HAMA) and rumination thinking scale (RRS) were adopted as measurement tools, and working memory operation tasks were adopted to test each subject, so as to measure their cognitive operation ability.ResultA total of 78 depressed patients and 81 healthy individuals completed the study. The results showed that the rumination level of the case group was higher than that of the control group, and the difference was significant first; Second, in the “inconsistent” condition, the case group under different stimulus conditions when the response was significantly higher than the control group; Thirdly, the “cognitive operation consumption” value of the case group was significantly higher than that of the control group under the three stimulus conditions, among which, the operational cost value of sadness—neutral stimulus was significantly higher than that of the other two stimulus conditions.ConclusionPatients with depression had obvious difficulties in cognitive manipulation of information with different values in working memory, which reflected in the fact that it took them longer time to adjust the relationship between information and established new representations. Among them, patients with depression had a higher degree of cognitive manipulation of sad stimuli, indicating that their abnormal cognitive manipulation had certain emotion specificity. Finally, the difficulty of cognitive operation was closely related to the level of rumination.
Abnormal brain spontaneous activity in major depressive disorder adolescents with non-suicidal self injury and its changes after sertraline therapy
Authors: Dai Linqi , Zhang Xiaoliu , Yu Renqiang , Wang Xingyu , Deng Fei , Li Xue , Kuang Li 
Published: June 2023

BackgroundNon-suicidal self-injury (NSSI) commonly occurs among adolescents with major depressive disorder (MDD), causing adverse effects on the physical and mental health of the patients. However, the underlying neurobiological mechanism of NSSI in adolescents with MDD (nsMDDs) remains unclear, and there are still challenges in the treatment. Studies have suggested that sertraline administration could be an effective way for treatment.MethodsTo verify the effectiveness and to explore the neurobiological processes, we treated a group of adolescents with nsMDDs with sertraline in this study. The brain spontaneous activity alteration was then investigated in fifteen unmedicated first-episode adolescent nsMDDs versus twenty-two healthy controls through the resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging. Besides the baseline scanning for all participants, the nsMDDs group was scanned again after eight weeks of sertraline therapy to examine the changes after treatment.ResultsAt pre-treatment, whole brain analysis of mean amplitude of low-frequency fluctuation (mALFF) was performed to examine the neuronal spontaneous activity alteration, and increased mALFF was found in the superior occipital extending to lingual gyrus in adolescent nsMDDs compared with controls. Meanwhile, decreased mALFF was found in the medial superior frontal in adolescent nsMDDs compared with controls. Compared with the pre-treatment, the nsMDDs group was found to have a trend of, respectively, decreased and increased functional neuronal activity at the two brain areas after treatment through the region of interest analysis. Further, whole brain comparison of mALFF at pre-treatment and post-treatment showed significantly decreased spontaneous activity in the orbital middle frontal and lingual gyrus in adolescent nsMDDs after treatment. Also, depression severity was significantly decreased after treatment.ConclusionThe abnormal functional neuronal activity found at frontal and occipital cortex implied cognitive and affective disturbances in adolescent nsMDDs. The trend of upregulation of frontal neuronal activity and downregulation of occipital neuronal activity after sertraline treatment indicated that the therapy could be effective in regulating the abnormality. Notably, the significantly decreased neuronal activity in the decision related orbital middle frontal and anxiety-depression related lingual gyrus could be suggestive of reduced NSSI in adolescent MDD after therapy.
Perceptions toward antiretroviral therapy and delayed ART initiation among people living with HIV in Changsha, China: mediating effects of treatment willingness
Authors: Zhou Yaqin , Li Yixuan , Xiao Xueling , Qian Han-Zhu , Wang Honghong 
Published: June 2023

IntroductionDelayed antiretroviral therapy (ART) initiation is associated with poor HIV outcomes and a higher likelihood of HIV transmission.MethodsThis cross-sectional study assessed the proportion of delayed ART initiation which was defined as initiating ART after 30 days of HIV diagnosis, and evaluated the pathways influencing ART initiation among adult PLWH in Changsha, China who were diagnosed between 2014 and 2022.ResultsOf 518 participants, 37.8% delayed in initiating ART. Based on the theory of reasoned action (TRA), delayed initiation was indirectly associated with perceptions toward ART through the mediating pathway of patients’ treatment willingness, with treatment willingness significantly being the full mediator.DiscussionThe findings may guide the development of interventions to improve timely uptake of ART in people who are newly diagnosed with HIV.
Implementation of non-insulin-dependent diabetes self-management education (DSME) in LMICs: a systematic review of cost, adoption, acceptability, and fidelity in resource-constrained settings
Authors: Fitzpatrick Reilly , Pant Shubhra , Li Jamie , Ritterman Rebecca , Adenikinju Deborah , Iloegbu Chukwuemeka , Pateña John , Vieira Dorice , Gyamfi Joyce , Peprah Emmanuel 
Published: June 2023

BackgroundType II diabetes (T2D), is a serious health issue accounting for 10.7% of mortality globally. 80% of cases worldwide are found in low- and middle-income countries (LMIC), with rapidly increasing prevalence. Diabetes-self management education (DSME) is a cost-effective program that provides at-risk individuals with the knowledge and skills they need to adopt lifestyle changes that will improve their health and well-being. This systematic review examined the application of DSME in LMICs and identified the corresponding implementation results (cost, fidelity, acceptance, and adoption) associated with successful implementation in low-resource settings.Methods and analysisThe available research on T2D and the use of DSME in LMIC were systematically searched for using six electronic databases (PubMed, Embase, Cochrane, Web of Science, Google Scholar, PAIS, and EBSCO Discovery) between the months of October and November of 2022. The articles that met the search criteria were subsequently imported into EndNote and Covidence for analysis. The Cochrane RoB methodology for randomized trials was used to evaluate the risk of bias (RoB) in the included studies. A narrative synthesis was used to summarize the results.ResultsA total of 773 studies were imported for screening, after 203 duplicates were removed, 570 remained. Abstract and title screenings resulted in the exclusion of 487 articles, leaving 83 for full-text review. Following a full-text review, 76 articles were excluded and seven were found to be relevant to our search. The most common reasons for exclusion were study design (n = 23), lack of results (n = 14), and wrong patient population (n = 12).ConclusionOur systemic review found that DSME can be an acceptable and cost-effective solution in LMIC. While we intended to analyze cost, adoption, acceptability, and fidelity, our investigation revealed a gap in the literature on those areas, with most studies focusing on acceptability and cost and no studies identifying fidelity or adoption. To further evaluate the efficacy of DSME and enhance health outcomes for T2D in LMICs, more research is needed on its application.Systematic Review Registrationosf.io/7482t.
Measuring thermal spread during bipolar cauterizing using an experimental pneumoperitoneum and thermal sensors
Authors: Siracusano Salvatore , Marchioro Giacomo , Scutelnic Dumitru , Brunelli Matteo , Talamini Renato , Porcaro Antonio Benito , Fiorini Paolo , Muradore Riccardo , Daffara Claudia 
Published: June 2023

ObjectiveDuring nerve-sparing robot-assisted radical prostatectomy (RARP) bipolar electrocoagulation is often used but its use is controversial for the possible thermal damage of neurovascular bundles. Aim of the study was to evaluate the spatial-temporal thermal distribution in the tissue and the correlation with the electrosurgery-induced tissue damage in a controlled, CO2-rich environment modelling the laparoscopy conditions..MethodsWe manufactured a sealed plexiglass chamber (SPC) equipped with sensors to reproduce experimentally the environmental conditions of pneumoperitoneum during RARP. We evaluated in 64 pig musculofascial tissues (PMTs) of approximately 3 cm3 × 3 cm3 × 2 cm3 the spatial-temporal thermal distribution in the tissue and the correlation with the electrosurgery-induced tissue damage in a controlled CO2-rich environment modeling the laparoscopy conditions. Critical heat spread of bipolar cauterizing during surgical procedure was assessed by the employment of a compact thermal camera (C2) with a small core sensor (60 × 80 microbolometer array in the range 7–14 μm).ResultsBipolar instruments used at 30 W showed a thermal spread area of 18 mm2 when applied for 2 s and 28 mm2 when applied for 4 s. At 60 W, bipolar instruments showed a mean thermal spread and 19 mm2 when applied for 2 s; and 21 mm2 when applied for 4 s. Finally, histopathological analysis showed that thermal damage is distributed predominantly on the surface rather than in depth.ConclusionsThe application of these results is very interesting for the definition of an accurate use of bipolar cautery during nerve-sparing RARP. It demonstrates the feasibility of using miniaturized thermal sensors, thus addressing the potential for next developments regarding the design of thermal endoscopic devices for robotic use.
Robot-assisted radical cystectomy with intracorporeal reconstruction of urinary diversion by mechanical stapler: prospective evaluation of early and late complications
Authors: Cochetti Giovanni , Paladini Alessio , Del Zingaro Michele , Ciarletti Sara , Pastore Francesca , Massa Guido , De Angelis Lorenzo , Mearini Ettore 
Published: June 2023

IntroductionRadical cystectomy with pelvic lymph node dissection is the gold standard treatment for non-metastatic muscle-invasive bladder cancer and high-risk non–muscle-invasive bladder cancer. For years, the traditional open surgery approach was the only viable option. The widespread of robotic surgery led to its employment also in radical cystectomy to reduce complication rates and improve functional outcomes. Regardless of the type of approach, radical cystectomy is a procedure with high morbidity and not negligible mortality. Data available in the literature show how the use of staplers can offer valid functional outcomes, with an acceptable rate of complications shortening the operative time. The aim of our study was to describe the perioperative outcomes and complications associated with robot-assisted radical cystectomy (RARC) with intracorporeal urinary diversion (ICUD) using a mechanical stapler.Material and methodsFrom January 2015 to May 2021, we enrolled patients who underwent RARC with pelvic node dissection and stapled ICUD (ileal conduit or ileal Y-shaped neobladder according to the Perugia ileal neobladder) in our high-volume center. Demographic features, perioperative outcomes and early (≤30 days) and late (&gt;90 days) post-operative complications according to the Clavien–Dindo classification, were recorded for each patient. We also analyzed the potential linear correlation between demographic, pre-operative as well as operative features and the risk of post-operative complications.ResultsOverall, 112 patients who underwent RARC with ICUD were included with a minimum follow-up of 12 months. Intracorporeal Perugia ileal neobladder was performed in 74.1% of cases while ileal conduit was performed in 25.9%. The mean operative time, estimated intraoperative blood loss, and LOS were 289.1 ± 59.7 min, 390.6 ± 186.2 ml, and 17.5 ± 9.8 days, respectively. Early minor and major complications accounted for 26.7% and 10.8%, respectively. Overall late complications were 40.2%. The late most common complications were hydronephrosis (11.6%) and urinary tract infections (20.5%). Stone reservoir formation occurred in 2.7% of patients. Major complications occurred in 5.4%. In the sub-analysis, the mean operative time and the estimated blood loss improved significantly from the first 56 procedures to the last ones.ConclusionRARC with ICUD performed by mechanical stapler is a safe and effective technique. Stapled Y-shaped neobladder did not increase the complication rate.
Initial validation of an intelligent video surveillance system for automatic detection of dairy cattle lameness
Authors: Anagnostopoulos Alkiviadis , Griffiths Bethany E. , Siachos Nektarios , Neary Joseph , Smith Robert F. , Oikonomou Georgios 
Published: June 2023

IntroductionLameness is a major welfare challenge facing the dairy industry worldwide. Monitoring herd lameness prevalence, and early detection and therapeutic intervention are important aspects of lameness control in dairy herds. The objective of this study was to evaluate the performance of a commercially available video surveillance system for automatic detection of dairy cattle lameness (CattleEye Ltd).MethodsThis was achieved by first measuring mobility score agreement between CattleEye and two veterinarians (Assessor 1 and Assessor 2), and second, by investigating the ability of the CattleEye system to detect cows with potentially painful foot lesions. We analysed 6,040 mobility scores collected from three dairy farms. Inter-rate agreement was estimated by calculating percentage agreement (PA), Cohen’s kappa (κ) and Gwet’s agreement coefficient (AC). Data regarding the presence of foot lesions were also available for a subset of this dataset. The ability of the system to predict the presence of potentially painful foot lesions was tested against that of Assessor 1 by calculating measures of accuracy, using lesion records during the foot trimming sessions as reference.ResultsIn general, inter-rater agreement between CattleEye and either human assessor was strong and similar to that between the human assessors, with PA and AC being consistently above 80% and 0.80, respectively. Kappa agreement between CattleEye and the human scorers was in line with previous studies (investigating agreement between human assessors) and within the fair to moderate agreement range. The system was more sensitive than Assessor 1 in identifying cows with potentially painful lesions, with 0.52 sensitivity and 0.81 specificity compared to the Assessor’s 0.29 and 0.89 respectively.DiscussionThis pilot study showed that the CattleEye system achieved scores comparable to that of two experienced veterinarians and was more sensitive than a trained veterinarian in detecting painful foot lesions.
Improving the efficiency of water recycling systems at oil refineries and petrochemical enterprises (part 1)
Authors: Вурдова Н.Г. , Фесенко Л.Н. 
Published: June 2023

Предприятия нефтехимической отрасли оказывают значительное воздействие на окружающую среду, поэтому обязаны разрабатывать и внедрять программы повышения экологической устойчивости, в которых необходимо отражать соответствие технологических процессов, оборудования, технических способов, методов, применяемых на предприятии, наилучшим доступным технологиям. Поэтому нарастающая востребованность практик решения задач эффективности природоохранных действий в деятельности конкретных хозяйствующих субъектов стимулирует поиск и разработку как новых методов, так и частных и интегральных показателей эффективности экологических инвестиционных проектов различных уровней. В данном исследовании показаны результаты применения упреждающих мер, связанных с реализацией инвестиционного, экологически ориентированного проекта по реконструкции систем водоснабжения и водоотведения предприятия, проработкой технических мероприятий, направленных на повышение эффективности систем оборотного водоснабжения, сокращение объемов сбрасываемых сточных вод завода и уменьшение забора сырой воды из поверхностного водоисточника.
Petrochemical enterprises produce a significant impact on the environment; therefore, they are obliged to develop and implement programs to improve the environmental sustainability; the programs have to reflect the compliance of the technological processes, equipment, technical methods, methods used at the enterprise with the best available technologies. Accordingly, the growing demand for practices of improving the effectiveness of environmental protection measures in the operation of specific economic entities stimulates the search and development of new methods as well as particular and integral indicators of the effectiveness of environmental investment projects at various levels. This study presents the results of applying proactive measures related to the implementation of an investment, environmentally oriented project for the reconstruction of water supply and wastewater disposal systems of the enterprise, development of technical measures aimed at improving the efficiency of water recycling systems, reducing the volume of effluents discharged by the plant and reducing the abstraction of raw water from the surface water source.
Defect risks at interfaces of chemically amplified resists in extreme ultraviolet lithography process
Authors: Kozawa Takahiro 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
In EUV lithography, stochastically generated defects (stochastic defects) are a significant issue. In this study, the formation of the latent images of line-and-space resist patterns was simulated to assess the dependence of defect risks on the conditions of resist interfaces. The protected unit distribution was calculated on the basis of the sensitization and reaction mechanisms of chemically amplified EUV resists using a Monte Carlo method. The pinching and bridging risks were calculated to be 7.4 × 10−3–2.0 × 10−2 and 1.5 × 10−3–2.6 × 10−1, respectively, depending on the boundary conditions of low-energy secondary electrons at the interfaces. Using the obtained defect risks, we roughly estimated that the impacts of interfacial effects on pinching and bridging probabilities for low-energy secondary electrons were more than one order of magnitude and more than six orders of magnitude, respectively. Controlling the low-energy electrons at the interfaces is important for the suppression of stochastic defects.
Diseño de matriz como herramienta para la evaluación de requerimientos de calidad, medio ambiente y seguridad
Authors: Muñoz Rodríguez Jesús , Velázquez Ramírez Juan Manuel 
Published: June 2023

El objetivo general de esta investigación es el diseño de una matriz como herramienta para la evaluación de requerimientos de calidad, medio ambiente y seguridad para una empresa automotriz ubicada en Reynosa Tamaulipas, México, abordando el problema que se genera debido al impacto en la organización por los incumplimientos en la falta de estandarización y evaluación de requerimientos de cliente y normativos. Esta investigación se presenta y desarrolla con el uso de los métodos lógicos de deducción, análisis y síntesis de mejora continua, la metodología de Ishikawa o diagrama pescado, la metodología de análisis de causa y efecto y de evaluación de riesgos. Analizados los cambios de las normas y sus requerimientos se observa que los principales hallazgos en las auditorias son con relación al cumplimento en la evaluación de requerimientos del cliente debido a que las implementaciones de los sistemas de gestión en las organizaciones se llevan a cabo en diferentes etapas y este desfase en la gestión de los proyectos complica la estandarización y genera la posibilidad de riesgos. La matriz como herramienta para la evaluación de requerimientos de calidad, medio ambiente y seguridad nos brinda la pauta para eficientizar la gestión de la organización, al eliminar la duplicidad de documentos, de controles no aplicables y entrenamientos repetitivos, también nos permite reducir al mínimo la carga de trabajo y esfuerzos que se genera debido al análisis de requerimientos de los sistemas como apartados aislados y no de forma global.
Factores de gestión gerencial que afectan la innovación en las MIPYMES agropecuarias del norte de Santander
Authors: Contreras Rangel Jael , López Ifill Norma López Ifill 
Published: June 2023

Un problema principal en las MIPYMES agropecuarias, es la deficiencia en la gestión gerencial y la innovación esta situación permite establecer como objetivo del estudio analizar los factores asociados a las deficiencias de gestión gerencial que afectan la innovación las MIPYMES agropecuarias del Norte de Santander. El nivel de investigación es correlacional, se realizó entre los años 2020-2022. A tal fin se utilizó un enfoque cuantitativo. Los instrumentos de recolección de datos se aplicaron a cincuenta (50) productores agropecuarios propietarios, gerentes o mayordomos en las fincas de Arroz, Café, y Piaractus brachypomus y Oreochromis sp., del Norte de Santander. Los resultados determinna correlación directa y significativa entre la falta de competencia de los gerentes y la falta de articulación con el sector público como factores que afectan la innovación en las MIPYMES agropecuarias (p < 0.05). Igualmente se evidenció correlación positiva entre la falta de competencias de los gerentes y la falta de articulación con el sector privado, la falta de transferencia tecnológica y gestión del conocimiento, como factores que afectan la innovación en las en las MIPYMES agropecuarias (p< 0.05). También hay correlación positiva y significativa entre la falta de transferencia tecnológica y gestión del conocimiento, como factores determinantes de la poca innovación (p < 0.05). Se concluye que existe deficiencia en la gestiòn agropecuaria que limita la innovación en las MIPYMES agropecuarias del Norte de Santander.