bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Integrated Framework for Inclusive Town Planning Using Fuzzy Analytic Hierarchy Method for a Semi Urban Town
Authors: Bhadane Pratibha , Menon Radhika , Jain R. K. , Joshi Deepa , Ravikar Aboli A. 
Published: December 2022

Planning is a continuous process and must incorporate a regular evaluation of implementation and further revision for effective and efficient utility for the betterment of society through modification of the planning standards. Development plans for cities / towns are criticized for being rigid and static, having little regard for investment planning efforts, and taking a very long time in the process of formulation and approval. In depth analysis and review of the existing situation, covering the demographic, economic, financial, infrastructure, physical, environmental, and institutional aspects, is important so as to identify the strengths and weaknesses in the city overall development. In the present study, an attempt has been made to thoroughly review the existing planning standards adopted for the preparation and implementation of development plans in India, especially in Maharashtra. Since the development plan's objectives are not measurable, this study will use the Fuzzy Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) to assess their level of performance. For the purpose of identifying the various viewpoints of various stakeholders, field surveys and questionnaire surveys were conducted. This application can be used as an objective evaluation tool for planners and policy makers to improve planning practices and provide necessary knowledge for revising plans. The results indicated the importance of criteria from the pre-planning, preparation, and implementation stages of DP. These results were used for two semi-urban towns in Maharashtra regions and could also be used by planning engineers for further development of planning standards. Doi: 10.28991/CEJ-2022-08-12-07 Full Text: PDF
Post-cyclic Loading Relationship Effects to the Shear Stress and Cyclic Shear Strain of Peat Soil
Authors: Mohamad Habib Musa , Zainorabidin Adnan 
Published: December 2022

Peats originate from plants and denote the various stages in the humification process. This condition renders the peat extremely soft and can be considered problematic soil. Thus, this study is conducted to examine and comprehend the particularities of peat engineering behaviour in respect to the relationship effects to the shear stress and cyclic shear strain of peat soil various characteristics to establish suitable correlation. This study carried out by using triaxial testing described by geotechnical test standards BS-1377: Part 8: 1990. Methods of Testing Soils for Civil Engineering Purposes: Shear Strength Tests (Effective Stress) that required for consolidated undrained and consist of five main stages: saturation, consolidation, static, dynamic, and post-cyclic loading using the GDS Enterprise Level Dynamic Triaxial Testing System (ELDYN). The parameters of shear strength were obtained in the peak deviator stress at a maximum of 20% of axial strain by using an undisturbed sample with an effective pressure imposed of 25, 50, and 100 kPa. In this study, all specimens are subjected to cyclic loading up to 100 cycles based on a one-way loading system with strain-controlled conditions. Based on the analysis conveyed, the post-cyclic shear stress decreased compared to its initial value of about 65.56 kPa (PNpt-100 kPa) in static and decreased to 14.9616 kPa in post-cyclic (PNpt-25 kPa-1 Hz). The principal stress ratio (σ'1/σ'3) shows the maximum values of this ratio that are located in the narrow zone of 1.61 to 1.12. Doi: 10.28991/CEJ-2022-08-12-08 Full Text: PDF
PENANGANAN LIMBAH GERGAJIAN BATU ALAM PASCA ERUPSI MERAPI
Authors: Pranoto Aji , Huda Saiful 
Published: December 2022

Stone sawing process in the area of Sleman leaves stone powder as waste, which discharged directly onto the ground can result into a barren land can not be planted and will also lead to ground can not absorb rainwater where this can lead to severe environmental damage, such as floods and droughts.To overcome this problem, the program is made of natural stone sawmill waste utilization through science and technology to the Community (IbM), with a program of making handicrafts using the main raw material waste sawdust and splinters of natural stone. The program is implemented with the main objective to empower people to be able to cope with waste and create new jobs. The resulting product consists ofCrafts (handcraft),Flower Pot and Mosaic The first is the handcraft produced with the main ingredient as the matrix is resin apoxy 95%, hardener 3%, plus 2% cobalt, as inforcement used stone dust particle with variable best comparison is 50% matrix, and 50% particle inforcment. whereas the mold to make handcraft materials using RTV silicone rubber 586 plus hardener. Both produced flowerpot with the main ingredient of cement and sawdust stone cast coupled with hardener (hardener), where the best compositions based on test results is 15% cement an d 75% stone dust. The molds used are made of Fiber Glass and steel molds. The resulting third is a mosaic, made of stone flakes aggregate prepared using cement and wire mesh material asÂ a binder and stone chips as forming ornaments. The mold using steel plate rectangular with size (20 x 20) cm. Of the three products produced, which has the best economic value is the Flower Pot, followed handcraft, while the mosaic has the lowest economic value
PENINGKATAN PERFORMA SEPEDA MOTOR DENGAN VARIASI CDI PROGRAMMABLE THE IMPROVEMENT OF MOTORCYCLES PERFORMANCE USING CDI PROGRAMMABLE
Authors: Siswanto Ibnu , Efendi Yosep 
Published: December 2022

The study aims to determine the engine performance characteristics of motorcycle that use CDI genuine and CDI programmable, and differences in performance characteristics of motorcycle engine that uses the CDI genuine and CDIÂ programmable. The study method used was experimental. The object of study was motorcycle 1 cylinder 125 cc. The equipment used to perform power measurement was dynotest motorcycle vehicle. Experiments conducted with the motorcycle still conditions in accordance with standard factory (no modification). The results showed that (1) Motorcycles with CDI Genuine produces the highest power 8HP obtained at 6542 RPM and the highest was 10.12 NM torque at 5085. While the RPM after it was replaced with CDI Programmable, peak power of 8.2 at 6556 RPM and torque of 10.33 in 4670. (2) ThereÂ was a difference in engine performance using CDI genuine and CDI Programmable. The highest power achieved in almost all variations of CDI Programmable, amounting 8,2HP. The highest torque was obtained by advancing the CDI Programmable Timing 2 degrees, itÂ 10,33Nm at 4670 RPM
PEMANFAATAN RECYCLING ASPAL SEBAGAI CAMPURAN BETON PADA PLAT ATAP
Authors: Sulistyorini Dewi , Yasin Iskandar , Judu Basilius Emilda 
Published: December 2022

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kuat tekan dan kuat lentur pelat beton recycling aspal sebagai penambah agregat halus dengan perkuatan kawat kasa. Sehingga melalui penelitian ini diharapkan penggunaan recycling aspal sebagai pengganti agregat halus serta penggunaaanÂ kawat kasa dapat diaplikasikan dalam dunia konstruksi. Benda uji berupa silinder beton ukuran diameter 150 mm tinggi 300 mm dan plat beton berukuran panjang 500 mm, lebar 250 mm dan tebal 100 mm. Perkuatan pada plat beton berupa kawat kasa 6 mm x 6 mm. Variasi recycling aspal terhadap pasir yang digunakan adalah 0%, 10%, 20%, dan 30%. Hasil pengujian kuat tekan pada prosentase beton recycling aspal 10 % mengalami penurunan sebesar 22,14 % terhadap beton normal, dan prosentase beton recycling aspal 20 % mengalami penurunan sebesar 11,47 % dan pada beton recycling aspal 30 % mengalami penurunan prosentase sebesar 9,83 %. Berdasarkan nilai uji kuat lentur pada prosentase beton recycling aspal 10 % mengalami kenaikan sebesar 4,65 % terhadap beton normal, dan prosentase beton recycling aspal 20 % mengalami kenaikan sebesar 41,21 % dan pada prosentase beton recycling aspal 30 % mengalami kenaikan sebesar 24,73 % terhadap beton normal. Kenaikan kuat lentur dipengaruhi adanya kawat kasa sebagai perkuatan.
KAJIAN PROGRAM SEKOLAH ADIWIYATA DALAM MENUNJANG PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM BERWAWASAN LINGKUNGAN HIDUP
Authors: Wakifah. Wakifah 
Published: December 2022

Abstract This article discusses the study of the Adiwiyata program in supporting environmental-based Islamic Religious Education. This research is a literature review (Library Research). In addition to having a literary character, this research is also qualitative because it produces descriptive data. The data analysis using content analysis.In this study it was found that the Adiwiyata program had a positive role for students, with schools labeled Adiwiyata students would be taught about the environment and sustainable development both in the school environment and the community environment. Therefore the contribution made by the Adiwiyata school program in supporting environmental-based Islamic Religious Education is that this program seeks to link environmental education with the Islamic Religious Education curriculum in schools so as to be able to shape student character. In addition, it also provides encouragement to teachers of Islamic Religious Education by preparing curriculum, lesson plans, learning media, learning resources, learning locations and learning materials in implementing environmental-based Islamic Religious Education.Keywords: Adiwiyata, Islamic Religious Education, Environment.AbstrakArtikel ini membahas tentang kajian program Adiwiyata dalam menunjang Pendidikan Agama Islam berbasis lingkungan hidup. Penelitian ini bersifat kajian kepustakaan (Library Research). Selain bercorak kepustakaan, penelitian ini juga bersifat kualitatif karena meghasilkan data deskriptif. Adapun analisis datanya dengan menggunakan analisis isi.Dalam penelitian ini ditemukan bahwa program adiwiyata memiliki peran yang positif bagi siswa, dengan sekolah yang berlabel Adiwiyata siswa akan diajarkan mengenai lingkungan hidup dan pembangunan berkelanjutan baik itu dalam lingkungan sekolah maupun lingkungan masyarakat. Maka dari itu, kontribusi yang diberikan oleh program sekolah Adiwiyata dalam menunjang Pendidikan Agama Islam berbasis lingkungan hidup yakni program ini berupaya mengaitkan pendidikan lingkungan dengan kurikulum Pendidikan Agama Islam di sekolah agar mampu membentuk karakter siswa. Selain itu juga memberikan dorongan kepada guru-guru Pendidikan Agama Islam dengan mempersiapkan kurikulum, RPP, media pembelajaran, sumber belajar, lokasi pembelajaran dan materi pembelajaran dalam melaksanakan Pendidikan Agama Islam berbasis lingkungan hidup.Kata kunci: Adiwiyata, Pendidikan Agama Islam, Lingkungan Hidup.
Monitoring of the diamondback moth (<i>Plutella xylostella</i> L.) on the <i>Brassica oleracea</i> L. collection in the vicinity of St. Petersburg
Authors: Zakharova Yu. A. , Frolov A. N. , Artemyeva A. M. 
Published: December 2022

Background. Diamondback moth (Plutella xylostella L.) has now acquired the status of the most dangerous pest of plants from the Brassicaceae family in the world, including Russia. In order to identify genotypes resistant to the pest, cabbage accessions from the VIR global collection were assessed in the field according to plant infestation and damage by diamondback moth in the vicinity of St. Petersburg.Materials and methods. The infestation of plants by diamondback moth was assessed on model accessions when examining all plants in the plot by (1) the number of larvae and pupae, and (2) leaf damage, assessed using a standard scoring scale. The number of adults was monitored using sticky Delta traps of two designs: (1) cardboard traps equipped with commercial dispensers with synthetic sex pheromone, and (2) plastic LED traps designed at VIZR.Results. The results of field surveys attested to very high variation among cabbage accessions in the rates of infestation and damage to plants caused by diamondback moth. The data on the abundance of adults caught by pheromone traps correlated well with the estimates of larval and pupal density of the pest on plants. The capture rate of diamondback moths with LED traps varied greatly during the season. In June/early July, i.e., during the period of the so called “white” nights, LED traps caught diamondback moths much worse than pheromone ones, but during the second half of July and August their capture rate significantly exceeded that of pheromone traps. As a result, the relationship between numbers of diamondback moth larvae on plants and adults in LED traps turned out to be negative. Conclusion. The resulting materials indicate obvious prospects of studying the VIR global collection in order to identify sources of host plant resistance to diamondback moth. The abundance of this pest in northern regions of its spreading is recommended to be controlled with pheromone traps.
VIR and Leningrad Quarantine Laboratory: 90 years of cooperation
Authors: Drugova E. V. , Ozerskaya T. M. 
Published: December 2022

The history of Leningrad Quarantine Laboratory, a subdivision of the Soviet and Russian phytosanitary services, is discussed. Its interaction and cooperation with the All-Union Research Institute of Plant Industry (later: N.I. Vavilov All-Russian Institute of Plant Genetic Resources, VIR) are reviewed. The background of the need to organize such laboratory, its main activities, and the changes that followed are also explained.Leningrad Quarantine Laboratory has always closely collaborated with VIR. It has been accommodated within the Institute’s premises for 75 years. Such proximity has facilitated and accelerated the access to the plant germplasm received by VIR for plant protection and quarantine experts. Thus, a unique combination of phytosanitary safety and research activities was achieved. At the same time, the laboratory turned out to be an important research institution, publishing scientific works and methodological guidelines in the field of plant protection.In the course of its activities, the laboratory staff improved the existing methods and developed new ones for phytosanitary control of plant germplasm and its protection against pests, weeds, and pathogenic microorganisms. Manuals, directories, and identification guides written by the laboratory staff still remain the reference books for quarantine and plant protection experts. The laboratory was also very important as a qualification improvement facility for such experts. All these functions have become possible because of the work with plant germplasm that arrived to the VIR collection.
Morphological and agronomic characteristics of winter rye cultivars in connection with their resistance to lodging
Authors: Nabatova N. A. , Parfenova E. S. , Utkina E. I. , Shamova M. G. , Psareva E. A. , Zhukova M. N. 
Published: December 2022

Background. Lodging resistance of winter rye is associated with morphological features of the stem. Searching for source material to breed non-lodging high-yielding cultivars requires studying the varietal phenotypic diversity according to morphological characters of the stem that affect the resistance to lodging and the productivity of the ear.Materials and methods. Experiments were carried out in 2017–2020 at the Federal Agricultural Research Center of the North-East (FARC North-East), Kirov. Field resistance to lodging, morphological characteristics of the stem, yield, and ear productivity were evaluated in 16 winter rye cultivars. The study was based on the International COMECON List of Descriptors for the Genus Secale L., and Methodology for the State Variety Trials of Agricultural Crops. The weight of segments of the second lower internodes was measured in 10 plants of each cultivar under laboratory conditions.Results and conclusions. Negative correlations of lodging resistance with stem length (r= –0.55) and the weight of the second lower internode (r = –0.65) were revealed. Ear productivity of rye cultivars was significantly associated with the wall thickness (r = 0.52) and the length of the second lower internode (r = –0.52). According to the results of the path analysis, the main causes of a decrease in lodging resistance were the weight of the segment (P = –0.467) and the length of the second lower internode (P = –0.408), while an increase was connected with the wall thickness of the second lower internode (P = 0.424). The cultivars differed significantly in their resistance to lodging (LSD05 = 0.8). Cvs. ‘Moskovskaya 12’, ‘Tatyana’, ‘Bylina’ and ‘Yantarnaya’ were identified; they are recommended as source material for breeding for lodging resistance.
Kurban Teorileri ve Psikanalitik Bakış Açısı Bağlamında Sözleşmenin Kuruluşu: Yorgos Lanthimos ve Kutsal Geyiğin Ölümü
Authors: AYDOĞAN Doğan 
Published: December 2022

Kurban uygulaması birçok disiplin açısından açıklanması gereken ya da açıklaması önemli sorunlar barındıran tarihsel bir uygulamadır. Kutsal kavramının yer aldığı tüm toplumlarda ortaya çıkan kurban uygulamasının işlevsel yönünün açıklanması disiplinlerin bakış açısına göre şekillenmektedir. Aynı zamanda kurban uygulamasının muğlaklığı, kurban uygulamasını bir teorinin ispatı olarak araçsallaştırabilmektedir. Ancak kurban kavramının tüm toplumsal farklılıklara rağmen yemin, hediye ve kefaret gibi kavramlarla kutsal olan ile ilişkiyi ürettiği, onardığı ya da yeniden kurduğu görülmektedir. Bu yönüyle kurban uygulaması toplumsal sözleşmeye dayanak sağlayan kutsal kavramına itaat edildiğinin beyanına dayalı bir feragat uygulaması olarak belirmekte ve toplumsal sözleşmenin üretilmesinde işlevsel bir rol üstlenmektedir.
Yorgos Lanthimos, Kutsal Geyiğin Ölümü filminde kurban ritüelini toplumsal sözleşmenin yeniden üretilmesi bağlamında ele alırken aynı zamanda psikanalitik kodlarla şekillendirerek bireyin özneleşme sürecinin bir metaforuna dönüştürür. Böylece kurban uygulaması hem toplumsal sözleşmenin kurulması hem de bireyin babanın yasası tarafından disiplin altına alınışının bir gösterenine dönüşür. Çalışmada Kutsal Geyiğin Ölümü filmi kurban teorileri ve psikanalitik teori eşliğinde incelenmiştir.
Resume ekonomi mikro syariah (mekanisme pasar islami)
Authors: ramadani Nurhijrah 
Published: December 2022

Pasar telah terjadi pada masa Rasulullah dan Khulafaur Rasyidin dan menjadi sunatullah yang telah di jalani selama berabad-abad (P3EI, 2011).Sistem tersebut nampaknya kurang tepat dengan sistem ekonomi syariah yang menekankan konsep manfaat yang lebih luas pada kegiatan ekonomi termasuk didalamnya mekanisme pasar dan pada setiap kegiatan ekonomi itu mengacu kepada konsep maslahat dan menjunjung tinggi asas-asas keadilan.Ketiga prinsip tersebut berorientasi pada terciptanya system ekonomi yang seimbang yaitu keseimbangan antara memaksimalkan keuntungan dan pemenuhan prinsip syariah yang menjadi hal mendasar dalam kegiatan pasar (Ali, 2008).Dalam hal mekanisme pasar dalam konsep Islam akan tercermin prinsip syariah dalam bentuk nilai-nilai yang secara umum dapat dibagi dalam dua perspektif yaitu makro dan mikro.Mekanisme Pasar Islami Kontribusi dari para sarjana Muslim terdahulu belum mampu menyeimbangi dengan keadaan yang terjadi saat ini, karena pada saat itu masih dalam mekanisme pasar sederhana dan mengukurnya dari segi permintaan dan penawaran barang atau jasa.
Laser Vitreolysis in Patients with Symptomatic Vitreous Floaters
Authors: Janeková Andrea , Veith Miroslav , Fillová Dana , Janek Michal 
Published: December 2022

Aims: To examine the effectiveness and safety of Nd:YAG laser vitreolysis in patients with symptomatic vitreous floaters. Material and Methods: This was a single-centre study of adult patients with symptomatic vitreous floaters who underwent laser vitreolysis. Patients treated between 1/2020 and 10/2021 were included. Intraocular pressure was measured by non-contact tonometry before and one month after treatment. Colour fundus photography, slit lamp examination in mydriasis, best corrected visual acuity, optical coherence tomography, and ultrasound examinations were performed before treatment. The patients completed a questionnaire to subjectively rank the degree of impairment associated with the floaters before and between 1 and 2 months after treatment. Results: 89 eyes from 84 patients were included in the study, with a slight predominance of women (53%). A Weiss ring was present in 46%, and other types of vitreous opacity were found in 54%. Before treatment, 69% evaluated floaters as very troublesome (i.e., a value of 4 or 5 on a 1–5 scale). After treatment, 42% indicated subjective improvement (9% viewed the treatment as a complete success and 33% as a significant success). In 33% of eyes there was a partial improvement, i.e., some floaters could still be seen, and in 17% there was no improvement; 8% of patients were dissatisfied with the treatment results. There was no statistically significant difference in improvement between the group with Weiss rings and the group with other types of floaters. The procedure itself and the subsequent observation period were without complications, i.e., no cases of intraocular pressure elevation, cataract formation or retinal complications. Intraocular pressure did not significantly change from the pre-procedure value (p = 0.29). Average best corrected visual acuity after treatment was 0.97, thus it did not differ significantly from the pre-treatment values (p = 0.82). Conclusion: Nd:YAG laser vitreolysis subjectively improved floater-related symptoms in treated eyes. The lack of an objective measurement of treatment success is a limiting factor. Laser vitreolysis is more suitable for solitary than diffuse vitreous opacities.
Raymond Aron’s War: A ‘History of the Present’ (1940–1944)
Authors: Forneris Elias P. 
Published: December 2022

Raymond Aron’s exile in Great Britain during the Second World War was a less-known yet formative part of his career, during which he co-founded the journal La France libre. The articles he published between 1940 and 1944 in La France libre from London have previously been studied in a fragmented manner, but they have not yet been analyzed as a whole. This essay examines Aron’s articles compiled in Volume I of the Chroniques de guerre ( ‘From the Armistice to the National Insurrection’). Volumes II and III of Aron’s wartime articles merit their own separate analyses.The first objective of this essay is to present the theoretical contributions made by Aron in Volume I of his La France libre articles, with regard to a ‘history of the present.’ It argues that Aron adopted an ingenious approach to analyzing the history of the war as it unfolded, building upon his own philosophy of history from the Interwar.The second objective of the essay is to show that Aron’s wartime writings also marked his shift from being a scholar to entering “ l’engagement”: committing to political stances. In this regard, his anti-Gaullism in London has been generally overstated relative to his far more elaborate stances on contemporary French history. Revisited, Aron’s wartime articles thus help complete the picture of his career.