bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Comparative Case Studies of Community Governance Patterns: From the Tentative Perspective of Fractal Theory
Authors: Jing Chaoliang , Arcuri Graig 
Published: April 2023

Abstract
Community governance quality is of interest to entire human beings across the globe, as communities are the very environment they are living in, hence deciding on people’s life quality. However, the approaches to an inhabitable community vary and the specific governance patterns of community often differ from country to country. Some communities exhibit strong favor for spontaneous order while other communities obviously result from certain deliberate plan. The list of cross-community difference can go on. No matter what kind of pattern a community has chosen willy-nilly, it is noticeable that the realistic governance pattern for a community to embrace is determined by many factors, such as residents’ mores, external institutions and historical tradition among others. To demonstrate the hypothesis, this paper employs a comparative case study of community governance respectively in USA and China (i.e., the city of Oswego, NY, USA and a few urban communities in China). First, a literature review is given on the significant approaches in China to improving community governance. Then, encouraged by the paradigm of social physics (that is a mindset about borrowing scientific principles to handle social problems), the authors choose fractal theory (especially the relevant concept of self-similarity) as an analysis framework to arrive at the conclusion that specific community governance pattern is usually not freely chosen but determined by the fundamental variables which the community happens to be embedded in. The method of analysis and its subsequent implications are expected to turn out useful in understanding and further bettering the community governance effect in future.
Boosting Construction Employees’ Performance Through Smart Ergonomic Moves
Authors: Mustapha Zakari , Boahene Akomah Benjamin , Kobina Aidoo Peter , Kurbom Tieru Chris 
Published: April 2023

AbstractMusculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) are construction workers’ most prevalent occupational diseases due to awkward body posture, high repetition of work and vibration. The study sought to examine the different types of ergonomic moves that could improve construction workers’ performance. Findings show that majority of the workers were males and their trade groups cut across different trade groups (masonry, carpentry, plumbing, and electricals). There was a scarcity of civil engineers and quantity surveyors in almost all the construction firms. The most influential factors that contributed to musculoskeletal injuries among construction workers were extreme temperature, static posture and exertion of force at work. These factors have contributed to the loss of concentration and absenteeism at work, which have also led to delays in the execution of work. Further findings show that engineering control measures should be employed, and training and education should also be given to workers to prevent MSDs among employees to enable them to work smarter but not harder to improve their performance. Employers should include education and specific task training in the company’s policy for all newly employed personnel. Workers should also be monitored to ensure that they take a recess during the day’s work.
Schuld und Erlösung in Traugott Teutschs Erzählung „Der Wortmann“
Authors: Stroia Marius-Daniel 
Published: April 2023

Abstract
In his tale „Der Wortmann“, the Transylvanian-German author Traugott Teutsch tells the story of Peter Emerich, an influent man in his community, who is keen on getting rich and climbing up the social ladder, while preserving the image of an honest person. The article follows through different stages the evolution of his mindset up to the point where he repents of his past actions, tries to make amends for some of his mistakes and decides to lead an unselfish life of faithful service to the community. Guilt, repentance and redemption are some of the main topics followed in this article, which constituted also some of the founding stones of the Transylvanian-German collective mentality.
„Aus jeder Schwäche schmiede ich ein Schwert.“ Jüdische Identität und weibliches Selbstbewusstsein in Klara Blums Lyrik
Authors: Crăciun-Fischer Ioana 
Published: April 2023

Abstract
This paper is an attempt to peel out the core of historical and autobiographical reality in Klara Blumʼs poems, to show their militant character and ideological limits, and to analyze them as contemporary documents whose relevance lies less in the originality of their language than in the consistency of their historical and intellectual substance.
Fremdheitskonstruktionen in Karin Gündischs Roman COSMIN. Von einem, der auszog, das Leben zu lernen
Authors: Karlstedt Ana 
Published: April 2023

Abstract
Cosmin, a twelve-year-old Roma boy from Transylvania, only goes to school for a short while. For his mother, it is more important, that he, the only male of a household with many mouths to feed, help her with work. But Cosmin’s teacher does not give up and proposes a bargain: If Cosmin’s mother lets her children go to school, she will get electricity from the school to be able to watch TV. Due to this arrangement, Cosmin returns to school for a few days, becomes a little thief and embarks on a journey that can become an opportunity for him. A kind of a bildungsroman, a coming of age novel focused on the ups and downs between two worlds on Romanian soil, that could not be more different from one another: the Romanian majority and the Roma minority. This article sets out to document life at the brink of society, with all of its facets.
Nix für die Katz: Laienlexikografie
Authors: Sava Doris 
Published: April 2023

Abstract
In the context of the emergence of various online dictionaries and platforms that also address phraseological units, their usefulness is being questioned and their potential examined in order to illustrate new directions in the development of digital phraseography. The article shows special traits in the formation of lexicographical content in two selected online dictionaries, using the lemma “cat” as example.
Zum mittelalterlichen Dichter und Philosophen Dante Alighieri (1265–1321) Rezension zu: Monaco, Elisa: Dante und das Gedächtnis. Eine interdisziplinäre Studie. Schwabe Verlag: Basel 2021, 347 S. ISBN 978-37965-4427-9
Authors: Sass Maria 
Published: April 2023

Abstract
The book Dante und das Gedächtnis [Dante and Memory], published in 2021 by Schwabe Verlag Basel, is a complex interdisciplinary study addressing the issue of memory in the works of the medieval Italian writer and philosopher Dante Alighieri. The study is focused on a “historical approach”, but the investigation of the Commedia and Vita Nova makes use of narratological concepts as well. Monaco sets out to identify and interpret the reflections on memory present in Dante’s work.
The well-documented and systematized study comprises a lot of new information about the poet, politician, and exile Dante Alighieri.
The impact of full-fat Hermetia illucens larvae meal on the health and immune system function of broiler chickens
Authors: Tykałowski Bartłomiej , Koncicki Andrzej , Kowalczyk Joanna , Śmiałek Marcin , Bakuła Tadeusz , Murawska Daria , Sobotka Wiesław , Stenzel Tomasz 
Published: April 2023

Abstract

Introduction
Alternative protein sources have recently been attracting growing interest as potential components of livestock nutrition. This study evaluated the effect on broiler health of replacing the soybean protein component of poultry feed with processed insect protein from farmed Hermetia illucens (HI) larvae.

Material and Methods
A total of 384 male broiler chicks were divided into four diet groups (eight pens/treatment and 12 birds/pen) and reared to the 42nd day of life (dol). Each treatment group received a starter diet until the 14th dol, then a grower diet until the 35th and finally a finisher diet until the 42nd. The soybean meal in standard diets was replaced with full-fat HI larvae meal in the following amounts: 0% for the control group HI-0, 50% for group HI-50, 75% for group HI-75, and 100% for group HI-100. At 1 dol, chicks were vaccinated against Marek’s disease, coccidiosis, Newcastle disease and infectious bronchitis and at 7 dol against avian metapneumovirus infections using live-attenuated vaccines. Blood and spleen samples were collected at three and six weeks of age and analysed using ELISA, flow cytometry, haematology and biochemistry.

Results
On the 42nd dol, as the content of larvae meal in the chickens’ diets increased, the birds’ body weights decreased significantly. The substitution of the protein source had no effect on the haematological markers. In chicks that received larvae meal, there was a decrease in creatine kinase activity and phosphorus levels and an increase in calcium and uric acid levels in serum. Raising the proportion of full-fat HI larvae meal in the diet raised the percentage of T CD3+CD8a+ cells and lowered that of T CD3+CD4+ cells in both sample types. Chickens fed larvae meal had significantly lower post-vaccination anti-infectious bronchitis virus antibody titres.

Conclusion
The poorer production results and impaired health in experimental birds may indicate lower than 50% protein substitution with full-fat HI larvae meal to be optimal.
Investigation of the properties of cast asphalt concrete mixture with the addition of fiber from the fly ash of thermal power plants
Authors: Bieliatynskyi Andrii , Yang Shilin , Pershakov Valerii , Shao Meiyu , Ta Mingyang 
Published: April 2023

Abstract
The introduction of new road-building materials with advanced physical and mechanical properties is the trend in contemporary civil engineering, which aims to increase the quality of road surfaces. The use of cast asphalt concrete in the upper layers of road surfaces as a replacement for layers made of traditional fine-grained asphalt concrete will not only increase the pace of construction and repair, but also the durability and quality of the road pavement. However, this method requires operational and economic optimization. Using fiber from the fly ash of thermal power plants is one of the solutions for the design of cast asphalt concrete compositions. The aim of the work is to design the optimal composition of hot cast asphalt concrete and cold cast emulsion–mineral mixtures with the use of fiber from the fly ash of thermal power plants for the construction of thin-layer coatings of highways of all categories and values; to study their properties; and to determine the feasibility of their use as reinforcing and stabilizing additives. The method of GOST 11506, namely, “Method for determining the softening temperature of the ring and ball”, with the apparatus “Lintel KiSh-20m-4” was used during the experiments. The use of standard laboratory tests made it possible to analyze the quality indicators of the materials under study and design the optimal compositions of hot cast asphalt concrete, taking into account the delamination of the mixture and the criterion of decomposition, in addition to exploring the properties of the obtained material.
A new approach to flux deposition for brazing aluminium by low pressure cold spraying
Authors: Wojdat Tomasz , Winnicki Marcin , Pabian Jaroslaw 
Published: April 2023

Abstract
This paper presents the results of study on the possibility of Nocolok flux deposition to aluminium substrates using the low-pressure cold gas spraying (LPCS) method. An innovative method of applying flux in the form of a powder without organic adhesive additives was proposed, allowing strict control of the deposited material. The influence of the flux powder feeding rate (PFR – 4.5 g/min, 6.3 g/min and 8.5 g/min) on the efficiency of the brazing process of AA3003 aluminium alloy plates was investigated. The results of energy dispersive spectrometry (EDS) analysis of the deposited flux coatings are presented for various process parameters. The wettability tested by spreading the B-AlSi12 filler metal on flux-covered aluminium substrates increased significantly with increasing PFR – the contact angle decreased from 21.0° to 4.6°. Microstructure analysis confirmed the high quality of the brazed joints, which were devoid of braze incompatibilities.
Prototype of the Unmanned Marine System “Neogobius-1”
Authors: Chrabąszcz P. , Olejnik A. , Szumacher K. 
Published: April 2023

Abstract
The paper presents the design of the unmanned marine system Neogobius-1 developed and built at the Polish Naval Academy. It is a surface remotely operated boat designed to carry out operational and reconnaissance tasks. The material also presents the results of preliminary functional tests of the system indicating that it has reached Level VII of technological preparedness. In 2021, the Neogobius-1 system won first place in the competition of the Ministry of Defence for the development and construction of an unmanned aerial/maritime system in the operational and reconnaissance category. Currently, the system is being used by students of the Naval Academy's Mechanical and Electrical Engineering Department to develop practical skills and solidify theoretical knowledge.
Persistent Foramen Ovale Associated with Systemic Lupus as a Cause of Acute Ischemic Stroke - A Case Report
Authors: Mileusnic Valentina , Zecevic Aleksandra , Culafic Slobodan , Matic Tatjana Boskovic 
Published: April 2023

Abstract
Acute ischemic stroke (AIS) caused by occlusion of a large blood vessel in the neck and / or head presents a common clinical picture in patients with congenital heart defects with the combined existence of systemic diseases. This paper presents a 32 - year - old patient with AIS in the field of cardioembolization. Since it was an occlusion of a large blood vessel (supraclinoid part of the left ICA), an endovascular procedure of mechanical thrombus extraction was applied. Further examination revealed the presence of persistent foramen ovale (PFO) and systemic lupus (SLE) in this patient. The patient underwent percutaneous closure of ASD 5 months after EVT.
АСЕАН: ПРОБЛЕМЫ ОЦЕНКИ ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТИ
Authors: Денисенко Виктория Анатольевна 
Published: April 2023

Ассоциация государств Юго-Восточной Азии считается одним из наиболее устойчивых региональных объединений мира. В то же время вопрос об эффективности организации остается предметом оживленных дискуссий – во многом вследствие теоретического плюрализма, присущего региональным исследованиям. Однако вариативность результатов оценки успешности АСЕАН и других региональных объединений может быть обусловлена также отсутствием универсального методического подхода к решению данной задачи. В настоящей работе рассматриваются основные подходы к оценке эффективности АСЕАН; анализируется деятельность объединения по традиционным показателям экономической взаимозависимости; также автор указывает на неэкономические критерии оценки. Для анализа используются как количественные индикаторы официальной статистики, так и индексы, рейтинги; автор отмечает недостатки и достоинства подобных способов оценки. Востребованность исследования диктуется необходимостью совершенствования методического инструментария оценки эффективности региональной организации, возрастающими требованиями к АСЕАН как интеграционному объединению. Отталкиваясь от работ российских и зарубежных исследователей, автор подчеркивает, что в современных условиях европейский опыт не может быть единственным критерием качества интеграции; ориентация при анализе неэкономических характеристик АСЕАН исключительно на мерки западных стран может привести к искажению представления об успешности ассоциации. В силу своей специфики интеграционные объединения достаточно неоднородны; вследствие этого при измерении эффективности региональных организаций возможно использование различных теоретических и методических подходов, – подобное многообразие способствует повышению объективности оценки.
КОНКУРЕНТНАЯ СИТУАЦИЯ В СФЕРЕ ФИНАНСОВЫХ ИНТЕРНЕТ-ПЛАТФОРМ И ЕЁ ПРАВОВОЕ РЕГУЛИРОВАНИЕ В КИТАЕ
Authors: Ван Гуанлун 
Published: April 2023

Экономические характеристики финансовой онлайн-платформы позволяют легко сформировать монополию, что оказывает влияние на здоровое развитие цифровой экономики разных стран мира, в том числе и Китая. Настоящее исследование направлено на анализ состояния развития финансовых интернет-платформ, а также текущей ситуации с антимонопольным регулированием в этой сфере в Китае путем сбора соответствующей информации о цифровых финансовых платформах страны и обсуждения факторов, стоящих за этим, чтобы изучить и оценить рациональный путь антимонопольного регулирования в сфере платформенной экономики. Представляется, что в последние годы в Китае появились такие развивающися финансовые интернет-платформы, как сторонние платежи; P2P-платформа; онлайн-микрофинансовая компания; краудфандинговая платформа и т. д. Среди них конкуренция в основном существует между традиционными финансовыми организациями (банками) и сторонними платежными онлайн-платформами. В целях эффективной защиты добросовестной конкуренции между финансовыми платформами требуется своевременное совершенствование национального антимонопольного законодательства.
La Fuerza Aérea Colombiana (FAC) y una nueva frontera para el país
Authors: Rueda Rueda Ramsés 
Published: April 2023

El espacio, como nueva frontera, presenta múltiples oportunidades en diferentes sectores propios de la proyección del poder del Estado. En Colombia , este esfuerzo de construcción de capacidades se encuentra liderado por la Fuerza Aérea Colombiana (FAC), siendo parte integral de su misión y visión . El presente artículo tiene como objetivo exponer los beneficios de este sector tanto para la Institución como para el país, desde una perspectiva neorrealista de las relaciones internacionales, teniendo como eje analítico dos variables : 1. Los avances espaciales impulsados por la FAC y su visión a 2042; y 2. La cooperación espacial de la FAC y la relevancia geopolítica del espacio en el continente . Por último, se mostrará una serie de conclusiones que establecen las áreas transversales impactadas positivamente por el desarrollo espacial, al igual que en el campo de la Seguridad y Defensa.
WAYANG KERIS DALAM UPACARA PIODALAN DI PURA DALEM BUITAN DESA GULINGAN, KECAMATAN MENGWI, KABUPATEN BADUNG
Authors: Hindhuyana I Putu Suyoga 
Published: April 2023

Sebagai negara yang kaya akan keanekaragaman, Indonesia memiliki berbagai warisan budaya yang layak dilestarikan. Seni keagamaan (wali) di Bali yang menarik untuk dikaji salah satunya berada di Banjar Badung, Desa Gulingan, Kecamatan Mengwi, Kabupaten Badung yaitu seni sesolahan wayang keris. Berbeda dengan jenis pementasan kesenian wayang yang pada umumnya sesuai namanya, wayang keris ini dijumpai dengan objek bentuk berupa dua buah keris yang masing-masing memiliki hakekatnya tersendiri. Adapun tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu: (1) untuk mengetahui bentuk sesolahan wayang keris dalam upacara piodalan di Pura Dalem Buitan; (2) untuk mengetahui fungsi sesolahan wayang keris dalam upacara piodalan di Pura Dalem Buitan; dan (3) untuk mengetahui makna sesolahan wayang keris dalam upacara piodalan di Pura Dalem Buitan.
Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pengumpulan data melalui teknik observasi, wawancara, studi dokumen, dan studi kepustakaan.Teori-teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu: Teori Estetika, Teori Fungsional Struktural, Teori Religi dan Teori Simbol. Adapun hasil dalam penelitian ini yaitu sesolahan wayang keris dalam upacara piodalan merupakan sebuah pementasan seni yang bersifat sakral serta merupakan warisan tradisi leluhur yang hingga saat ini masih tetap dijaga keauthentikannya. Adapun bentuk sesolahan wayang keris dalam upacara piodalan di Pura Dalem Buitan mendekati sebagai suatu “gambaran, wujud (fisik) pertunjukan, susunan dan upakara” yang digunakan berkaitan dengan ragam dan bentuk sarana prasarana serta prosesi selama sesolahan wayang keris berlangsung, yang dapat dijelaskan melalui penggunaan aparatus, para pelaku, dan proses pertunjukan wayang keris. Fungsi dari sesolahan wayang keris dibagi menjadi beberapa fungsi yaitu: (1) Fungsi Ritual; (2) Fungsi Pelestarian Budaya; (3) Fungsi Integrasi Sosial. Makna dari sesolahan wayang keris dalam upacara piodalan di Pura Dalem Buitan yaitu: (1) Makna Teologis; (2) Makna Simbolis; (3) Makna Religi; (4) Makna Upacara, (5) Makna Estetika.
PENTINGNYA PEMAHAMAN AGAMA HINDU DENGAN PUSTAKA SUCI, NALAR, LOGIKA VERSUS MULA KETO
Authors: Sudharka Utama I Komang 
Published: April 2023

Kehidupan beragama khususnya agama hindu di Bali sangat kental dan kuat dilihat dari sisi ritual atau upacara, namun lemah dari sisi tattwa (janana) seperti teologi ataupun filsafatnya. Penyebabnya adalah kepatuhannya pada adagium ‘nak mula keto’ (memang sudah demikian adanya). Sehingga umat tinggal melaksanakan kewajiban ritual itu tanpa perlu bertanya apalagi mempertanyakan landasan kebenarannya. Konsekuensinya, kebanyakan umat Hindu relative “awidya” (awam pengetahuan) dalam hal pemahaman tattwa (filsafat), tetapi disiplin dalam hal melaksanakan ritual (upacara). Karena itu pemahaman Agama hindu yang berdasarkan Pustaka Suci, nalar dan logika sangatlah penting dan berguna untuk dijadikan pondasi dalam kita memahami kehidupan beragama. Pemahaman Pustaka suci yang kuat dilandasi oleh nalar dan logika akan membuat para penganut agama hindu menjadi penganut yang memiliki sradha/iman yang kuat, intelek, modernis, teologis, filosofis dan ilmiah. Dengan demikian maka para penganut akan selalu berpikir terbuka dan haus akan pencarian ilmu pengetahuan khususnya pengetahuan suci agama hindu. Tradisi mula keto yang membuat masyarakat malas untuk belajar pustaka suci sudah seharusnya dikritisi dan diperbaiki agar pemahaman masyarakat akan agama hindu menjadi lebih sesuai dengan tattwa atau janana.
Adenocarcinoma mucinoso de apêndice: estudo de um caso com apresentação inicial de massa pélvica
Authors: Furtado Ana Carolina Barbosa , Franceschi Rafael Grana , Pirone Ana Carolina , Cecchi Andréa de Oliveira , Furtado Carla Alexandra Nasser Barbosa 
Published: April 2023

Objetivo: Relatar um caso de adenocarcinoma mucinoso de apêndice vermiforme e discutir aspectos relevantes. Detalhamento do caso: Homem de 46 anos, vem à consulta com história de dor abdominal de pequena intensidade na região de flanco e fossa ilíaca direita. A tomografia computadorizada de abdome inferior revelou formação cística alongada, medindo 17,9x6,0x5,2 cm, com volume de 290,0 cm3, se estendendo da valva ileo cecal em direção a linha media na região pélvica. O anátomo-patológico evidenciou saída de grande quantidade de muco do apêndice cecal e concluiu que se tratava de uma neoplasia mucinosa de baixo grau do apêndice cecal. Considerações finais: O adenocarcinoma mucinoso de apêndice vermiforme é uma neoplasia rara do trato gastrointestinal que corresponde à uma pequena minoria de achados em todas as apendicectomias realizadas. O quadro compatível com uma apendicite aguda, leva a crer no processo infeccioso durante o pré-operatório, porém muita das vezes, é no intra-operatório que se detecta uma anormalidade sugestiva de neoplasia.