bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Signalling a new trend in executive coaching outcome research
Authors: de Haan Erik , Duckworth Anna 
Published: January 2023

Purpose:This contribution argues for a new way of studying executive-coaching outcome. The argument accepts that we are not likely to get rigorous data on coaching outcome from well-designed clinical trials in the near future, and assumes a degree of effectiveness that is based upon the first indications and the more rigorous studies that have been undertaken in psychotherapy. Assuming a moderate degree of effectiveness has afforded a concerted effort amongst researchers to identify the ‘active ingredients’ which predict the effectiveness of executive coaching.Design/Methodology:This article contains a detailed overview of the quantitative studies of executive coaching undertaken to date. It covers both the body of evidence which we believe substantiates our key assumption of general effectiveness and some early research findings resulting from using that assumption. It also gives a brief overview of the findings of the more rigorous randomised control trials in psychotherapy outcome. Altogether we believe we have demonstrated that there are sufficient parallels between the new path of coaching outcome research and the well-trodden path of psychotherapy research to enable the exploration of ‘active ingredients’ research in executive coaching.Results:By combining the early results in coaching research described in this paper and the overview of meta-analysis studies in the parallel field of psychotherapy, we have been able: (1) to show that – although the effect sizes in coaching are generally found to be smaller than in psychotherapy – it is safe to assume that executive coaching is generally an effective intervention, and: (2) to use that assumption as a basis for further coaching research. We have used this assumption ourselves to carry out research into the ‘active ingredients’ of effective coaching and to design a new research programme on a scale that has not previously been possible.Conclusions:It is time now to be creative and pull together the limited resources for research we have in coaching psychology. As a profession we should make the most of this opportunity to discover how we might improve our service to our clients.
Managing risk in qualitative interviews
Authors: Chessell Chloe 
Published: January 2023

During my PhD, I have faced challenges navigating the boundaries between my role as a researcher and my previous experience as a clinician. In this article, I have applied Gibb’s (1988) six-stage reflective cycle to explore issues related to the management of risk information (i.e. suicidal ideation, self-harm) which I encountered during my PhD research (specifically when conducting qualitative interviews with parents of children with Obsessive Compulsive Disorder). On the basis of this reflection, I present an action plan to assist researchers in managing risks that become apparent within research contexts.Content AcknowledgementThis article includes discussions of sensitive topics such as suicide and self-harm.
A brief primer for those new to coaching research and evidence-based practice
Authors: Grant Anthony M. , O’Connor Sean 
Published: January 2023

If coaching is to continue to grow and develop, if we as coaches are to deliver coaching and coaching methodologies that are genuinely effective for our clients, then we need to be au fait with the coaching literature and the body of research that informs effective coaching practice. In short, we need to engage in evidence-based coaching. Not only does such an approach allow us to work in an ethical and professional manner, steering clear of the all-too-frequent fads and foibles evident throughout sections of the coaching and self-development industry, but it helps us as coaches develop on a personal level. By questioning our assumptions, by engaging in constructive and informed self-reflection about our coaching practice, we become more mature, balanced and purposeful professionals. However, this can feel extremely challenging for those new to evidence-based approaches to coaching. This article aims to provide the reader with basic foundational information about the state of play in coaching research and evidence-based practice along with a simple but very useful framework for evaluating the utility of coaching literature. The article concludes with some tips for staying abreast of emerging coaching research.Keywords:Research; coaching; evidence-based coaching; coach training; coach development.
Cognitive hardiness in coaching: Personality trait, skill, or outcome?
Authors: Nowack Kenneth , Niemirowski Apolonia 
Published: January 2023

Introduction:Client factors contribute the largest variance to predicting successful coaching (McKenna & Davis, 2009). One important client factor related to appraising work and life change and adversity as a challenge, possessing a sense of self-efficacy, and having an internal sense of locus of control is cognitive hardiness. The aim of this study is to help coaches clarify whether cognitive hardiness acts as a relatively stable personal resource influencing the outcomes of coaching (personality trait), something that can be improved by coaching (skill) or is a useful outcome measure.Design:A total of 256 employees working in a tax audit company were asked to complete a set of validated measures to explore the association with specific individual factors (hardiness, happiness, proactive coping) with multiple work (job satisfaction, work self-efficacy, work conflict, and counterproductive behaviour) and health outcomes (physical symptoms, job burnout, and depression).Results:Regression analyses were used to identify the individual factors that contributed to predicting work and health outcomes. Cognitive hardiness significantly added to predictions of burnout, depression, happiness, work locus of control, job satisfaction, work conflict, and proactive coping but not work-related self-efficacy, physical symptoms, or counterproductive behaviour (p<.001). Results of the stepwise multiple linear regression indicated that five variables significantly contributed to the prediction of cognitive hardiness (happiness, locus of control, depression, proactive coping, and burnout) accounting for R2 of .56 (F (9,256) = 60.82, p<.00).Conclusion:Extending prior research demonstrating significant change in cognitive hardiness following individually based coaching and training programmes using the same assessment, the results of this study lend support that this construct can act as personality trait, but also can be used as a useful outcome measure in coaching effectiveness, as well as a skill that can be enhanced as a result of specific psychoeducational techniques and strategies. Implications for coaching psychology, based on different conceptualisations of cognitive hardiness are discussed.
Presencia del género Paleolama P. Gervais (Artiodactyla, Camelidae) en el extremo meridional del Semiárido de Chile (Los Vilos- IV Región)
Authors: López M. Patricio , Jackson S. Douglas , Jackson S. Donald 
Published: January 2023

Las investigaciones arqueológicas y paleontológicas desarrolladas en el norte semiárido de Chile (IV Región) han permitido recuperar en depósitos del Pleistoceno tardío un abundante registro de mamíferos extintos. Dentro de este elenco, se incluye al género Palaeolama Gervais, 1867 (Camelidae), identificado en contextos superficiales y estratigráficos localizados geográficamente en la Comuna de Los Vilos (31° S). El anáhs1s de estos restos fósiles, distribuidos en la franja costera del semiárido, señalan la presencia de este camélido extinto por los siguientes caracteres diagnósticos: (1) presencia de endostilos en M1 y M2 y (2) un tamaño mayor y diferencias en la conformación ósea en comparación a camélidos actuales.
UN ESTUDIO SOBRE LA GESTIÓN DE LA CAPACITACIÓN Y DEL RENDIMIENTO DE LOS FUNCIONARIOS EN UN GOBIERNO REGIONAL PERUANO
Authors: Chávez Solano Delfor Ángel , Cárdenas Arango Ronald Cesar , Huaira Quispe Marleny 
Published: January 2023

El presente artículo tuvo como objetivo determinar la relación de la gestión de la capacitación con la gestión del rendimiento de los funcionarios y servidores públicos de un gobierno regional peruano año 2019, teniéndose como base el modelo de SERVIR para medir las variables en estudio, cuyo propósito es mejorar la calidad de servicio ofrecida por las entidades del Estado. Las dimensiones con las que se trabajaron fueron: planificación, ejecución y evaluación, estrategia y desarrollo normativo, preparación de entidades, asistencia técnica y asesoramiento, recursos para la implementación. Se utilizó el estadístico chi cuadrado para determinar la contratación de hipótesis a un 95% de confianza, con un enfoque cualitativo y cuantitativo. Como resultado se tuvo que la gestión de la capacitación se relaciona negativamente y significativamente con la gestión del rendimiento de los funcionarios y servidores públicos.
PENEGAKAN HUKUM TERHADAP TINDAK PIDANA PENYALAHGUNAAN BANTUAN SOSIAL DALAM KONDISI DARURAT COVID-19
Authors: Kadek Edi Duangga Putra  , I Made Minggu Widyantara  , Ida Ayu Putu Widiati  
Published: January 2023

Pandemi Coronavirus 2019 adalah bahaya nyata bagi Indonesia. Virus yang berawal di Wuhan, Provinsi Hubei, China, Desember 2019. Covid-19 sudah mengkontaminasi manusia sangat cepat menyebar ke seluruh dunia dan sudah berubah ke masalah medis yang menimbulkan kekhawatiran apa lagi, kekacauan. Wabah Covid-19 sangat berpengaruh dalam kesejahteraan, sosial, serta perekonomian sebagai peristiwa non-bencana. Pandemi tahun ini yang terjadi di Indonesia mempengaruhi kehidupan ekonomi, jelas membawa kemalangan yang dialami oleh banyak perkumpulan. Juga ada lebih banyak pemilik kekuasaan yang membuat apa yang terjadi untuk bergerak penganiayaan kekerasan. Seperti yang terjadi karena penurunan nilai bantuan sosial sebagai paket sembako yang diarahkan oleh Juliari Batubara, Mantan Menteri Sosial. Kemudian muncul permasalahan, penelitian ini diharapkan dapat mengetahui, Apa saja bentuk-bentuk penyalahgunaan bantuan sosial selama pandemi Coronavirus, dan bagaimana penegakan hukum terhadap kesalahan penyalahgunaan bantuan sosial selama krisis Covid-19. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan tipe penelitian Hukum Normatif, metode penelitian hukum yang dilakukan dengan meneliti bahan pustaka atau data sekunder. Jika tujuannya adalah untuk membantu kelompok atau individu tertentu serta merusak negara, maka dianggap menjadi tindakan pidana, tidak adanya supervisi dari pihak yg terkait, contohnya pada pengawasan rencana keuangan. Maka memungkin penyelewengan oleh pemegang kekuasaan atau pelopor yg akan mengakibatkan wilayah setempat sebagai alasan untuk produksi rakyat yang pluralistik dan multikultural.Terdapat berbagai bentuk-bentuk penyalahgunaan kekuasaan dan bagaimana penegakan hukum terhadap tindakan penyalahgunaan kekuasaan serta upaya yang telah dilakukan pada para penegak hukum agar memberikan efek jera kepada para penyalahgunaan kekuasaan.
KEWENANGAN JAKSA PENUNTUT UMUM TERHADAP PRAPENUNTUTAN TINDAK PIDANA NARKOTIKA DI KEJAKSAAN NEGERI DENPASAR
Authors: Ida Bagus Wimbha Nugraha Putra Pidada  , Anak Agung Sagung Laksmi Dewi  , I Made Minggu Widyantara  
Published: January 2023

Pertumbuhan yang meningkat terhadap data kasus tindak pidana penyalahgunaan narkotika mengakibatkan kekhawatiran, tindak pidana narkotika tidak dapat dilepaskan dari peradilan pidana. Sehubungan dengan hal tersebut, bagaimana kewenangan jaksa penuntut umum terhadap pelaksanaan prapenuntutan tindak pidana narkotika dan bagaimana faktor-faktor penghambat Jaksa Penuntut Umum dalam pelaksanaan prapenuntutan tindak pidana narkotika di Kejaksaan Negeri Denpasar Metode penelitian adalah tipe penelitian hukum empiris dengan Pendekatan Penologi. Menurut hasil penelitian bahwa kewenangan jaksa penuntut umum terhadap pelaksanaan pra penuntutan tindak pidana narkotika diatur pada Pasal 14 huruf b KUHAP dan berwenang untuk melaksanakan pra penuntutan jikalau terdapat suatu hal yang masih kurang saat penyidikan dengan memandang Pasal 110 ayat (3) dan (4) KUHAP dengan memberi arahan sebagai proses menyempurnakan penyidikan dari penyidik. Tujuan adapun upaya yang dilakukan oleh Jaksa Penuntut Umum untuk mengatasi kendala yang dihadapi yakni dengan memberi dan menerangkan petunjuk secara jelas terhadap beberapa hal yang masih belum sempurna dari berkas perkara kepada penyidik, melaksanakan jalinan koordinasi yang baik antara Jaksa Penuntut Umum dan Penyidik, memberikan peringatan terhadap penyidik agar secepatnya menyempurnakan BAP yang masih belum lengkap dan mengembalikan BAP kepada Jaksa Penuntut Umum. Selanjutnya adalah faktor Tenggang waktu pra-penuntutan sebenarnya paling lama 28 hari dalam prkatek sangat bervariasi. Faktor Non yuridis terkendalanya pra-penuntutan terhadap perkara tindak pidana narkotika, yaitu perbedaan persepsi antara penyidik dan Jaksa Penuntut Umum. Serta faktor-faktor penghambat Jaksa Penuntut Umum dalam pelaksanaan prapenuntutan tindak pidana narkotika di Kejaksaan Negeri Denpasar digolongkan dalam 2 (dua) yakni hambatan faktor yuridis dan faktor non yuridis.
Endodontisk diagnostik
Authors: Pigg Maria , Kirkevang Lise-Lotte 
Published: January 2023

Huvudpunkter
Denna artikel diskuterar nuvarande och framtida endodontisk diagnostisk terminologi och procedurer, inklusive den underliggande evidensen. De diagnostiska termer som används i de nordiska länderna för pulpala och periapikala förhållanden granskas i förhållande till litteraturen.
Nødbehandling
Authors: Bjørndal Lars , Poulsen Hanna , Ragnarsson Magnus F. , Jonasson Peter 
Published: January 2023

Klinisk relevans
I forbindelse med nødbehandling er det vigtigt at lindre smerte, at få kontrol over infektionen og at lægge en plan for den videre behandling. En korrekt diagnose forudsætter en god anamnese, klinisk undersøgelse og røntgenoptagelser. Hvis pulpa ikke er inficeret, er konservativ behandling som fx gradvis ekskavering at foretrække. Hvis pulpa er inficeret og har irreversibel inflammation, er der behov for invasiv endodontisk behandling. Hvis der er begrænset tid til rådighed, kan man nøjes med en oplukning, også i tilfælde med nekrose, men kun hvis der ikke er hævelse eller pus. Antibiotikum skal kun ordineres, hvis der er systemisk påvirkning, og kun i kombination med endodontisk behandling.
IMPACT OF HABITAT DEGRADATION ON BIODIVERSITY OF EARTHWORM IN RAEBARELI DISTRICT
Authors: SINGH GARIMA , BHADAURIA TUNEERA , KUMAR AJAI 
Published: January 2023

The land-use pattern in the Raebareli district exhibits a gradient of increasing human-caused land-use intensification. Deforestation for agriculture causes agroecosystems to be left fallow in order to recover vegetation and enhance soil fertility. Due to extensive grazing pressure, a lack of plant cover, and soil erosion that is accelerated by a higher pH value brought on by sodicity, fallows have significantly degraded ecosystems. Using biological restoration techniques, agroecosystems have transitioned from being externally regulated to becoming an internally managed, sustainable ecosystem. Eutyphoeus nicholsoni, Eutyphoeus orientalis, and Metaphire anomala in the forest, successfully surviving there. Three species were still present in the mechanized agroecosystem; Eutyphoeus waltoni invaded and replaced Eutyphoeus orientalis due to the alteration in land use pattern from forest to agroecosystem. The fallow contained Eutyphoeus incommodus and Eutyphoeus nicholsoni. Earthworms could not thrive in the soil there because of the high pH and low nutrient value of the sodic land earthworm. As a result of the conversion of land from a forest to an agroecosystem, endemic species predominated over foreign species, and this pattern continued in fallows and reclaimed agroecosystems. Endogeic species dominated in the forest, but a change in land use caused a reduction in their population in agriculture, which allowed anacic species to take their position in the fallow. Simpson's diversity index was higher in the less disturbed reclaimed agroecosystem, whereas the earthworm diversity index declined as farming intensified.
Procesos de privatización en la educación
Authors: Lobo Flores Trino Fernando 
Published: January 2023

Las políticas de privatización educativa se han logrado convertir en un evento de carácter global. En Latinoamérica desde la década de los 80 y 90 la idea de lo privado es mejor, ha permeado la idea de; lo público es de todos, para todos y en favor de todos, las políticas como la reforma gerencial del estado, la modernización del estado o la nueva gestión pública han promovido un intento conservador de privatización educativa, recientemente se han implementado reformas educativas que de forma sutil y casi imperceptible apoyan las políticas de privatización endógena y exógena inspiradas en esa reforma gerencial del estado y la nueva gestión pública para América Latina, enfocadas en la autonomía escolar, la rendición de cuentas, con especial énfasis en la profesionalización de la dirección escolar, el presente ensayo tiene dos objetivos y se subdividirá en tres apartados para lograr esos objetivos. Siendo el primero el de revisar literatura existente sobre el recorrido de las políticas de privatización educativa en América Latina para entender la construcción del discurso político en educación. En segundo lugar, tratar de desentrañar y discutir algunos de los principios, contenidos y sus potenciales efectos conformado con los tres elementos que desde mi perspectiva son ineludibles para responder el fenómeno de privatización educativa ¿Qué es la privatización educativa? ¿Cómo avanza la privatización educativa? Y finalmente ¿Cuál es el impacto de la privatización educativa? Y las conclusiones.
Model for evaluation of multiple abilities programming problems in online massive environments
Authors: Ferreira Fabiana Zaffalon , Lemos de Souza Ricardo , Prisco Vargas André , Teixeira Davi de Lemos , Santos Michel Neves dos , Paes Wanderson de Oliveira , Santos Rafael Augusto Penna dos , Tonin Neilor , Evald Paulo Jefferson Dias de Oliveira , Botelho Silvia Silva da Costa 
Published: January 2023

Research indicates human being is endowed with multiple intelligences, skills, and abilities. In the context of education, many exercises demand multiple skills from students to successfully solve them in different areas of knowledge. In computer science, computer programming is one of the skills that involves the use of multiple skills for problem-solving, where problems can be solved in more than one way (paths). On massive environments for teaching programming, it is common for automatic assessment systems to observe only the final result of the student's interaction with the learning object, not identifying the individual interaction of multiple skills needed to solve the problem nor identifying a solution path adopted by the student. Many models were proposed based on Elo models, which use performance expectation, and Item Response Theory, but these models do not consider the various paths to solve problems. The objective of this work is to propose a model also based on performance expectation, which individually estimates multiple abilities of students in the context of massive online education, assuming problems have more than one solution, and there is access only to the final result (right or wrong). An experimental setup is proposed to validate the model, involving the use and analysis of the proposed model through an experiment in a database, named beecrowd, and a case study with programming students. Model results are satisfactory, since: i) it is possible to treat the student's abilities individually, as well as to follow the evolution of each ability over time; ii) it is possible to predict the paths adopted by them according to the student's abilities; iii) the model also shows positive results when integrated with a recommendation system, recommending problems compatible with the student's abilities.
Immunoexpression of stem cell markers SOX-2, NANOG AND OCT4 in ameloblastoma
Authors: Martins Balbinot Karolyny , Almeida Loureiro Felippe José , Chemelo Giordanna Pereira , Alves Mesquita Ricardo , Cruz Ramos Aline Maria Pereira , Ramos Rommel Thiago Jucá , da Costa da Silva Artur Luiz , de Menezes Sílvio Augusto Fernandes , da Silva Kataoka Maria Sueli , Alves Junior Sergio de Melo , Viana Pinheiro João de Jesus 
Published: January 2023

Background
Ameloblastoma (AME) is characterized by a locally invasive growth pattern. In an attempt to justify the aggressiveness of neoplasms, the investigation of the role of stem cells has gained prominence. The SOX-2, NANOG and OCT4 proteins are important stem cell biomarkers.

Methodology
To verify the expression of these proteins in tissue samples of AME, dentigerous cyst (DC) and dental follicle (DF), immunohistochemistry was performed and indirect immunofluorescence were performed on the human AME (AME-hTERT) cell line.

Results
Revealed expression of SOX-2, NANOG and OCT4 in the tissue samples and AME-hTERT lineage. Greater immunostaining of the studied proteins was observed in AME compared to DC and DF (p < 0.001).

Conclusions
The presence of biomarkers indicates a probable role of stem cells in the genesis and progression of AME.