bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Related party transactions and earnings quality: the moderating role of female directors
Authors: Bona Sánchez Carolina , Elistratova Marina , Pérez Alemán Jerónimo 
Published: September 2023

Purpose
This study aims to analyse the effect of related party transactions (RPTs) on earnings quality in a sample of Spanish listed firms, as well as the moderating role played by female directors in the relationship between RPTs and earnings quality.

Design/methodology/approach
The sample includes non-financial Spanish listed firms from 2005 to 2019. The authors use panel data analysis based on the firm fixed-effect estimator. Additionally, the authors use the two-step system generalized method of moments estimator to test the robustness of the results.

Findings
The results show a negative effect of RPTs on earnings quality. Further analysis reveals that the negative effect is mainly driven by transactions between the firm and its directors and major shareholders, as well as by RPTs that are more likely to reflect insiders’ self-interest. Moreover, the authors show that the presence of female directors reduces the negative impact of RPTs on earnings quality.

Practical implications
The study provides practical implications for investors, auditors and policymakers, who should be aware that RPTs might harm earnings quality and adversely affect the flow of financial capital to promising investment opportunities. Additionally, the study evidences the key governance role played by female directors regarding financial reporting policies as RPTs increase.

Social implications
The findings promote the need for a higher representation of women in leadership positions since the authors reveal the key governance role played by female directors regarding financial reporting policies as RPTs increase.

Originality/value
The results to emerge from the study complement available evidence concerning the effect of RPTs on earnings quality in a continental European country. The authors also provide novel evidence vis-à-vis the role of female directors in the relationship between RPTs and earnings quality.
B2C multi- to single-channel: the effect of removing a consumer channel preference on consumer retailer and channel choice
Authors: Ngoh Cheryl-lyn , Mellema Hillary N. 
Published: September 2023

Purpose
This paper aims to study how retailers moving from a multi- (in-store and online) to a single- (online) channel impacts consumers’ retailer and channel choices.

Design/methodology/approach
The authors conduct two scenario-based experimental studies to examine consumers’ in-store and online channel shopping preferences and behavioural intentions (i.e. channel and retailer choices) when their preferred focal retailer’s physical store closes.

Findings
The findings show that when a focal retailer removes its physical store location, consumers with a strong preference for shopping online have a greater likelihood of shopping online. Their loyalty towards the retailer explains this relationship but is conditional on low levels of reactance. When reactance is high, consumers with a strong preference for shopping online are more likely to switch to a competitor.

Originality/value
This research paper bridges the intersection between B2B and B2C literature to understand how retailers’ channel-related supply chain decisions affect downstream consumer shopping behaviour.
Key technologies and applications of intelligent dispatching command for high-speed railway in China
Authors: Ding Shuxin , Zhang Tao , Sheng Kai , Chen Yuanyuan , Yuan Zhiming 
Published: September 2023

PurposeThe intelligent Central Traffic Control (CTC) system plays a vital role in establishing an intelligent high-speed railway (HSR) system. As the core of HSR transportation command, the intelligent CTC system is a new HSR dispatching command system that integrates the widely used CTC in China with the practical service requirements of intelligent dispatching. This paper aims to propose key technologies and applications for intelligent dispatching command in HSR in China.Design/methodology/approachThis paper first briefly introduces the functions and configuration of the intelligent CTC system. Some new servers, terminals and interfaces are introduced, which are plan adjustment server/terminal, interface for automatic train operation (ATO), interface for Dynamic Monitoring System of Train Control Equipment (DMS), interface for Power Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition (PSCADA), interface for Disaster Monitoring, etc.FindingsThe key technologies applied in the intelligent CTC system include automatic adjustment of train operation plans, safety control of train routes and commands, traffic information data platform, integrated simulation of traffic dispatching and ATO function. These technologies have been applied in the Beijing-Zhangjiakou HSR, which commenced operations at the end of 2019. Implementing these key intelligent functions has improved the train dispatching command capacity, ensured the safe operation of intelligent HSR, reduced the labor intensity of dispatching operators and enhanced the intelligence level of China's dispatching system.Originality/valueThis paper provides further challenges and research directions for the intelligent dispatching command of HSR. To achieve the objectives, new measures need to be conducted, including the development of advanced technologies for intelligent dispatching command, coping with new requirements with the development of China's railway signaling system, the integration of traffic dispatching and train control and the application of AI and data-driven modeling and methods.
Unraveling the impact of stakeholder pressure on carbon disclosure in an emerging economy
Authors: Bedi Ankita , Singh Balwinder 
Published: September 2023

Purpose
The purpose of this paper is to seek to shed light on the influence of stakeholder pressure on carbon disclosure in an emerging economy.

Design/methodology/approach
The present study is based on Bombay Stock Exchange 100 Indian firms for the period of 5 years from 2016–17 to 2020–21. The association between stakeholder pressure and carbon disclosure, along with certain control variables, has been explored through a regression model.

Findings
The results of the study suggest that stakeholders exert a significant influence on corporate carbon disclosure. Further results confirm that regulatory and customer pressure have the most significant and positive influence, while shareholders and creditors exert a significant and negative influence on carbon disclosure. The study also finds that employee pressure does not have any association with carbon disclosure.

Practical implications
This study adds to the existing literature on climate change, carbon disclosure and stakeholder pressure.

Social implications
The present study provides useful insights to corporate managers and policymakers as the study concludes that stakeholders exert a significant influence on carbon disclosure.

Originality/value
Previous studies examining the stakeholder pressure on carbon disclosure ignored emerging economies, while the present study has considered India, which is a developing as well as an emerging economy. Further, to the best of the authors’ knowledge, the current study is the first of its kind to investigate the stakeholder pressure on carbon disclosure in the Indian context. The present study develops a comprehensive index to measure corporate carbon disclosure.
Human papillomavirus type 94‐associated flat warts and review of reported cases
Authors: Usami Tamae , Ohsawa Ikuroh , Suga Yasushi , Mitsuishi Tsuyoshi 
Published: September 2023

AbstractTo date, 10 types of human papillomavirus have been identified that cause flat warts, including human papillomavirus type 3, which belongs to species group 2 of the genus alpha papillomavirus. Among these 10 types, human papillomavirus type 94 is most closely related to human papillomavirus type 10, sharing 86% homology. In this study, we conducted polymerase chain reaction analysis with sequencing on samples obtained from cutaneous lesions located on the face and lower legs of an individual, revealing the presence of human papillomavirus type 94. Dermatoscopic findings revealed numerous dotted vessels within one group of macular brown lesions located on the lower leg, which contributed to the diagnosis of flat warts. An online search revealed that human papillomavirus type 94 has previously been detected in various skin diseases, and we provide a review of prior reports.
Higher plant colonisation and lower resident diversity in grasslands more recently abandoned from agriculture
Authors: Catford Jane A. , Shepherd Harry E. R. , Tennant Phillip , Tilman David 
Published: September 2023

Abstract

Rates of species colonisation and extirpation are increasing in plant communities world‐wide. Colonisation could potentially help compensate for, or compound, resident diversity loss that results from global environmental change.

We use a multifactorial seed addition grassland experiment to examine relationships between plant colonisation, resident species diversity and key community assembly factors over 3 years. By manipulating colonist seed rate, imposing disturbance and examining abundance and diversity impacts of 14 formerly absent sown colonists in communities that varied in successional stage and time since agricultural abandonment, we were able to disentangle effects of global change factors (species introduction, novel disturbance and land use change) that are usually confounded.

Evidence suggested that cover abundance of sown colonists was most strongly influenced by successional stage of recipient communities, though number of growing seasons was also important for the group of seven colonists with resource conservative ‘slow’ life history traits. Colonist type, seed rate and disturbance had weaker relationships with colonist cover.

Factors affecting sown colonist cover were highly conditional. A negative relationship between plot‐level disturbance and colonist cover in early successional communities meant that, despite a positive relationship in late succession, colonisation was negatively related to disturbance overall, defying theoretical expectations.

Non‐sown resident diversity was negatively related to colonist cover and positively related to successional stage. Resource acquisitive colonists with ‘fast’ life history traits appeared to limit cover of ‘slow colonists’ when the two groups were sown together, likely reflecting niche pre‐emption.

Communities at earlier stages of succession had lower resident diversity and experienced higher levels of colonisation than communities at later stages of succession. Elevated colonisation and lower resident diversity both appeared to be symptoms of human‐induced land use change. However, results suggested that resource competition from plant colonists may also limit resident diversity in grasslands abandoned from agriculture more recently.

Synthesis. Our findings point to the importance of resource availability and competition on plant colonisation and colonist impacts on residents. Although colonisation is potentially a source of biodiversity in the short term, our results suggest that plant colonists that reach high abundance may be a further threat to resident plant diversity in secondary grasslands recovering from a recent history of agriculture.
Effects of pyrethroid and organophosphate insecticides on reared black soldier fly larvae (Hermetia illucens)
Authors: Meijer Nathan , Zoet Lisa , de Rijk Theo , Zomer Paul , Rijkers Deborah , van der Fels‐Klerx H.J. , van Loon Joop J.A. 
Published: September 2023

AbstractBlack soldier fly larvae (Hermetia illucens) receive growing interest as a potential alternative animal feed source. These insects may be exposed to insecticide residues in the rearing substrate. This study aimed to investigate the effects of six different pyrethroid and organophosphate insecticides on this insect species’ performance. The toxicity of two “model” substances for each of these classes (cypermethrin; pirimiphos‐methyl) was quantified, with and without the synergist piperonyl butoxide (PBO). Critical effect doses corresponding to 10% yield (CED10) for cypermethrin (0.4 mg/kg) and pirimiphos‐methyl (4.8 mg/kg) were determined. The addition of PBO to cypermethrin enhanced its relative potency with a factor 2.6. These data were compared against the relative toxicity of two analogue substances in each class (permethrin, deltamethrin; chlorpyrifos‐methyl, malathion). Results suggest that exposure to concentrations complying with legal limits can cause significant reductions in yield. Exposure to multiple substances at lower concentrations resulted in negative additive and synergistic effects. Of the tested substances, deltamethrin was most toxic, causing 94% yield at 0.5 mg/kg. Analytical results suggested that transfer of tested substances to the larval biomass was substance‐ and concentration‐specific, but appeared to be correlated to reduced yields and the presence of PBO. Transfer of organophosphates was overall low (<2%), but ranged from 8% to 75% for pyrethroids. Due to very low limits in insect biomass (∼0.01 mg/kg), high transfer may result in noncompliance. It is recommended that rearing companies implement lower contractual thresholds, and that policymakers consider adjusting legally allowed maximum residue levels in insect feed.
The New Development Bank: Directions on strategic partnerships
Authors: Nanwani Suresh 
Published: September 2023

AbstractThe New Development Bank (NDB)’s partnership and cooperation with other international organizations and other financial institutions has been a key element of the strategic vision, design and institutional development of the Bank. For the NDB ‘partnering’ and ‘partnerships’ became part of the agenda of the NDB. But how the NDB would actually do ‘partnerships’ or ‘partnering’ was not predetermined. This article examines how the NDB responded to the challenge of strategic partnerships. It asks whether the NDB has developed its own partnership modalities, or to what degree? The main argument is that NDB adopted a varied approach of partnering, with each approach depending largely on the nature of the partner.
Holistic frailty prevention: The promise of movement‐based mind–body therapies
Authors: Loewenthal Julia , Berning Michelle J. , Wayne Peter M. , Eckstrom Elizabeth , Orkaby Ariela R. 
Published: September 2023

AbstractAging is characterized by fundamental cellular and molecular hallmarks that result in physiologic decline of most body systems. This may culminate in frailty, a state of decreased reserve. Because frailty is a state of multisystem dysregulation, multimodal interventions may be necessary to mitigate and prevent progression rather than interventions targeting a single system. Movement‐based mind–body therapies, such as tai chi and yoga, are promising multimodal strategies for frailty prevention and treatment given their inherent multicomponent nature. In this review, we summarize the links between hallmarks of aging and frailty and how tai chi and yoga may impact these hallmarks. We review trial evidence for the impact of tai chi and yoga on frailty in older populations and discuss opportunities for future research.
Symptoms of complex pelvic pain: A survey in three cohorts of women
Authors: Hagemann Cecilie Therese , Spetalen Siri , Saga Susan , Bratlie Ingvild , Dons Vilde , Stafne Signe Nilssen 
Published: September 2023

AbstractIntroductionThere has been increased interest in addressing chronic pelvic pain and its complexity in women. The often multifactorial etiology of chronic pelvic pain and its heterogeneous presentation, however, make the condition challenging to manage. Overlap with other pain‐related conditions is frequently reported, and chronic pelvic pain may impact sexual function. Nevertheless, little is known about the symptom burden of chronic pelvic pain and more complex pelvic pain in different groups of women. Thus, the aim of our study was to use a newly validated Norwegian version of the Amsterdam Complex Pelvic Pain Symptom Scale (ACPPS) to describe and compare the symptom severity of complex pelvic pain in three cohorts of women and to assess associations between demographic and gynecological characteristics and the severity of the condition.Material and methodsIn our cross‐sectional study, we collected self‐reported data from patients referred to gynecological outpatient clinics, members of vulvodynia or endometriosis patient associations, and healthy volunteers. The 397 participants (47% response rate) completed an online survey about their demographic and gynecological characteristics and symptoms related to complex pelvic pain, including the Norwegian ACPPS. Score means on questionnaires, with standard deviations and 95% confidence intervals, were recorded. We used Pearson's chi‐square test, Analysis of variance and multivariable linear regression were used to assess associations of demographic and gynecological characteristics with ACPPS scores.ResultsMembers of the patient associations had significantly higher self‐reported symptom burden than patients and volunteers. Symptom burden was lower among older and postmenopausal women, and unemployed women scored higher than employed ones. Especially high scores on the ACPPS were found among women with complaints of chronic pelvic pain, at least moderate pelvic pain intensity, and/or chronic vulvar pain. Women who had experienced sexual assault and/or reported low sexual function also reported high scores. In multivariable regression, fibromyalgia, low mental health and past sexual assault were found to be associated with high scores on the ACPPS.ConclusionMany women in our study reported complex pelvic pain, and overlap with other pain‐related conditions, low mental health and past sexual assault was associated with high symptom burden. Those findings support taking a biopsychosocial approach to treating women who present with such complaints.
Treatment for retinopathy of prematurity in Sweden 2008–2021: Reduced gestational age of treated infants and remaining differences in treatment type and recurrence rates between hospitals
Authors: Holmström Gerd , Hellström Ann , Teär Fahnehjelm Kristina , Gränse Lotta , Sandgren Hochhard Karin , Sunnqvist Birgitta , Tornqvist Kristina , Tsamadou Despoina , Wallin Agneta , Larsson Eva 
Published: September 2023

AbstractPurposeThis study aimed to investigate various aspects of treatment for retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) in Sweden over the past 14 years, nationally and at a hospital level.MethodsData on screening and treatment for ROP in infants born in Sweden from 2008 to 2021 were extracted from the national ROP register, SWEDROP. During this period, Swedish screening guidelines were reduced from gestational age (GA) < 32 weeks to <31 weeks in 2012 and to <30 weeks in 2020.ResultsAltogether, 10 959 infants were screened and 600 infants treated for ROP during the study period. Parallel to changed guidelines, the number of screened infants decreased (p < 0.000) and the incidence of ROP and frequency of treatment increased (p < 0.001), while both remained similar in infants with a GA below 30 weeks. Among treated infants, GA and BW were reduced over the years (p < 0.001). Laser treatment (85.2% of primary treatments) became less common and anti‐VEGF injections (13.6%) became more common over time (p < 0.001). Altogether 16 eyes were treated with the encircling band and 13 with vitrectomy. The total frequency of retreatment (32.7% of treated eyes) remained similar over time but was more common after primary anti‐VEGF injection (67.7%) than laser treatment (27.2%). There were differences between the seven university hospitals regarding type of treatment and number of retreatments (p < 0.001).ConclusionThe frequency of treatment and retreatment for ROP remained similar over time, but the type of treatment changed and anti‐VEGF injections became more common. Differences between treating hospitals emphasize the importance of centralizing the most severe cases.
Measuring quality of vision including negative dysphotopsia
Authors: Makhotkina Natalia Y. , Nijkamp Marjan D. , Berendschot Tos T. J. M. , van den Borne Bart , Aelen‐van Kruchten Moniek , van Vught Luc , Beenakker Jan‐Willem M. , Krijgh Edwin , Aslam Tariq , Pesudovs Konrad , Nuijts Rudy M. M. A. 
Published: September 2023

AbstractPurposeTo adapt the Quality of Vision Questionnaire (QoV) for measuring negative dysphotopsia and to validate the original and modified versions in the Dutch population.MethodsThe QoV was translated into Dutch according to standardized methodology. Negative dysphotopsia items were constructed based on focus group interviews, literature review and clinical data. The questionnaire was completed by 404 subjects, including contact lens wearers, patients with cataract and after cataract surgery (95.5% with a monofocal, 4.5% with a multifocal intraocular lens). Rasch analysis was applied for evaluation of reliability and validity of the original QoV and modified version, Negative Dysphotopsia QoV (ND‐QoV).ResultsThe frequency, severity and bothersome scales of the QoV and ND‐QoV demonstrated good measurement precision, good fit statistics for all but one item, but significant mistargeting of more than one logit. Item estimations were stable across the study groups and scales were unidimensional with more than 50% of variance explained by the measurements. There was a positive correlation between questionnaire scores and best corrected visual acuity (r = 0.3, p < 0.01). The quality of vision measured by all three scales was significantly poorer (p < 0.01) in patients with negative dysphotopsia compared to asymptomatic pseudophakic patients.ConclusionThe Dutch version of the QoV questionnaire has shown good psychometric properties comparable to the native version as well as good reliability and validity. The addition of negative dysphotopsia items is a valuable modification for the reliable assessment of quality of vision in pseudophakic patients.
Third eye: Unraveling the past, present, and future of the transgender workforce
Authors: Singh Vibhav 
Published: September 2023

AbstractIn the 21st century, talent is dynamic, with workplaces being defined by diverse sexual orientations. In this context, a quantitative approach through the lens of a bibliometric technique of citation and co‐citation analyses was applied to study 456 publications on the topic of the transgender workforce from 1988 to 2022, and a co‐word analysis was used to showcase a visual representation of the concept. This research unravels significant lines of output; for instance, it assessed the publication efficiency of authors, journals, institutions, and nations. We obtained three clusters, which are: multilayered workplace discrimination against transgender employees, policies and practices to support transgender employees in the workplace, and the multi‐level impact of negative workplace experiences on transgender employees. Given the volume of literature, it is difficult for bibliometric analyses to unearth the entire knowledge structure of the concept. Therefore, this study attempts to understand the knowledge structure of the transgender workforce from a quantitative perspective. In addition, this study draws from and integrates disciplines like sociology, management, and psychology. Lastly, this research discusses how the concept has evolved over the decade.