bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
M. V. Naumenko’s «Shots». Russian rock poetry for a foreign audience
Authors: Иванов Д.И. 
Published: September 2023

Статья посвящена изучению творчества одного из основоположников русской рок-культуры, музыканта, поэта, переводчика М. В. Науменко. Разработка подготовлена для китайских студентов и магистрантов, обучающихся по программе «Современная русская литература». В качестве материала анализа привлекается знаковый для М. В. Науменко поэтический текст «Выстрелы». Методическая разработка построена с учетом коммуникативно-психологических особенностей восприятия материала китайскими учащимися. Она направлена не только на расширение коммуникативного и языкового кругозора и формирование навыков адекватного понимания, интерпретации песенно-поэтического текста, но и на развитие компетенций комплексного восприятия, концептуально-смысловой и ментальной составляющих поэтического текста. Учебно-методическая разработка включает в себя адаптированную биографию поэта, литературоведческий комментарий, словарь сложных для понимания слов и словосочетаний, а также комплекс лексико-грамматических, тестовых и творческих заданий.
The article is devoted to the study of Mike Naumenko’s creativity – one of the founders of Russian rock culture, musician, poet and translator. It has been prepared for Chinese students and undergraduates enrolled in the Modern Russian Literature program. Naumenko’s title poetic text «Shots» is used as the material of the analysis. This methodological study is done considering the communicative and psychological characteristics of the perception of the material by Chinese students. It is aimed not only at expanding the communicative and linguistic horizons and developing the skills of adequate understanding, interpretation of the song-poetic text, but also at developing its competencies of complex perception, the conceptual-semantic and mental components. Educational and methodological study includes an adapted biography of the poet, literary commentary, a dictionary of words and phrases that are difficult to understand, as well as a complex of lexical and grammatical, test and creative tasks.
Center for Intensive Language Education at Algiers 2 University: difficulties, obstacles and prospects
Authors: Бен Отман.З.М. 
Published: September 2023

В статье мы пытаемся обозначить видения, мнения, высказывания и теории некоторых российских выдающихся ученых и дидактиков в области образования и преподавания РКИ о Центре интенсивного языкового образования при Университете «Алжир-2», в котором мы работали. Кроме этого, мы расскажем о своем опыте в Центре, попытаемся подробно сказать о проблемах и трудностях, с которыми как преподаватели, так и учащиеся сталкиваются при приобретении навыков, знаний и опыта в сфере РКИ. Следует отметить, что эта работа является одной из серии статей, которые мы пишем о преподавании и обучении РКИ в Алжире.
In this article, we are trying to project the visions, opinions, statements and theories of some Russian eminent scientists and dedacticians in the field of education and teaching of Russian as a foreign language, directly or indirectly, onto the Center for Intensive Language Education at the Algiers-2 University, where we worked. In addition, we talk about our experience at the Center, describing it and trying to talk in detail about the problems and difficulties that both teachers and students face in their work in acquiring skills, knowledge and experience in the field of Russian as a foreign language. It should be noted that this article is one of many articles that we have written, are writing and will continue to write about teaching and learning Russian as a foreign language in Algeria, hoping that these articles will result in a book in the near future.
Burnout en Trabajadores de la Salud en un Módulo de Atención Respiratoria Durante la Pandemia por SARS COV2.
Authors: Martinez Macedo. Zyanya Guadalupe , Corona Lara Judith Magdalena , Escobar Lazcano. Mayra Estefanía , Jiménez Rancaño. Alma Osiris , Lerma Narváez. Kattia Shantal 
Published: September 2023

Durante la pandemia por COVID 19, los trabajadores de la salud enfrentaron mayor estrés laboral. La presente investigación tuvo como objetivo explorar las dimensiones del síndrome de burnout (desgaste emocional, despersonalización y baja realización personal) en trabajadores de la salud de un módulo de atención respiratoria de la Ciudad de México durante la pandemia por SARS- COV-2. Se realizó una encuesta transversal en 70 participantes: 2 asistentes médicas, 9 auxiliares de limpieza e higiene, 15 enfermeras, 4 médicos no familiares, 10 médicos familiares, 11 médicos residentes, 13 laboratoristas y 6 químicos. Se encontró que 34 trabajadores (48.6%) tenía afectación en al menos una dimensión y 5 trabajadores (7.14%) cumplían con la definición de burnout establecido al presentar afectación en las 3 dimensiones evaluadas por el Inventario de Burnout de Maslach. Respecto a la categoría laboral, se encontraron diferencias estadísticamente significativas entre los grupos (p<0.05) al aplicar test de Fisher, ya que los médicos residentes y los médicos familiares presentaron mayor agotamiento emocional mientras que los auxiliares de limpieza e higiene la más baja realización personal. Sugerimos que las estrategias dirigidas a la prevención de esta entidad consideren cuáles son las áreas más afectadas según el puesto específico de trabajo.
NANOEMULSION-BASED MOUTHWASH OF ETHYL ACETATE FRACTION OF SERAI WANGI STALK: FORMULATION, CHARACTERIZATION AND ANTIBACTERIAL ACTIVITY TEST
Authors: Permatasari Desy Ayu Irma , Veranita Weri , Soraya Novalisa Nindhi , Kholifah Eva 
Published: September 2023

Serai wangi or citronella (Cymbopogon nardus L.) has long been used in Indonesia as a component of traditional medicine. A recent study aimed to determine the antibacterial activity of the most active fraction of Citronella stalk extract and to formulate it into a nanoemulsion mouthwash. Fractionation of the ethanolic extract was carried out using liquid-liquid extraction, and it was found that the ethyl acetate fraction (EAF) was the most active. This fraction was then varied at concentrations of 25%, 12.5%, 6.25%, 3.125%, 1.5625%, and 0.78125% for the antibacterial activity test using the disc diffusion test method. To determine the potency of microbial activity, the minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) and minimum bactericidal concentration (MBC) were evaluated. Subsequently, the ethyl acetate fraction was formulated into a nanoemulsion and characterized by measuring the transmittance percentage, droplet size, and polydispersity index (pdI) using a particle size analyzer. The results showed that the ethyl acetate fraction at a concentration of 25% obtained an inhibition zone diameter of 10.67 mm. MIC and MBC values ??were obtained at a fraction concentration of 6.25%. In addition, characterization of formulae exhibited particle size and pdI as follow 101.6 nm and 0.681 (Formula I); 84.1 nm and 0.609 (Formula II); 108.3 nm and 0.527 (Formula III).
Keywords: Citronella stalk; fractionation; Streptococcus mutans; nano-emulsion; mouth wash
SEMANTIC FIELD: VARIANITY, FUNCTIONALITY, PROJECTION
Authors: Marchuk Liudmyla 
Published: September 2023

Using the term semantic field in the work, we consider it as a symbolic model of the organization of the sector of extralinguistic reality, which has a complex structure, the core of which is a concept, around the nuclear sphere – a set of concepts similar to the synonymous core and actualized in micro- and macro-contexts, and the periphery - interpretations of these texts and concepts.
In a broad sense, semantic fields make up a picture of the world, but have blurred boundaries. This means that in the process of the development of linguistic culture, there is a continuous interpenetration and mutual influence of conceptual fields opposed in meaning.
We introduce the lexeme suit into the semantic field “suit”, which has a multidimensional structure, since its elements illustrate not only linguistic means, but also cultural extralinguistic choices. Therefore, we insist on linguistic and extralinguistic factors that create the filling of the named field.
We consider the linguistic parameters that regulate the allocation and description of a specific semantic field and declare it as follows: the formation of SP takes place around a defined integral meaning, taking into account objective external factors and the real capabilities of the researcher; the composition of SP includes those lexemes in the semantic structure of which there is a sema, which received the status of integral for the studied verbal group; the semantic structure of the constituents of the field is qualified based on the dictionary definition; according to the position of the integral semantic component in the content of the lexical unit, its place in the SP structure is determined - in the nuclear, central or peripheral part.
Extralinguistic factors include: 1) social roles that determine the specificity of the semantic field of costume; 2) human habits; 3) wealth / poverty; 4) the person’s age; 5) the cultural stratum to which a person belongs, perhaps some fashion trend; 6) season, time of day, area, place of event; 7) author’s speech: the filling of the semantic field “costume” depends on linguistic and extra-linguistic factors, among which is the image of the author, because it is through him, through the choice of language means, that we have different semantic fields in artistic texts; 8) fashion.
The Closest View of a Fast Coronal Mass Ejection: How Faulty Assumptions Near Perihelion Lead to Unrealistic Interpretations of PSP/WISPR Observations
Authors: Patel Ritesh , West Matthew J. , Seaton Daniel B. , Hess Phillip , Niembro Tatiana , Reeves Katharine K. 
Published: September 2023

Abstract
We report on the closest view of a coronal mass ejection (CME) observed by the Parker Solar Probe (PSP)/ Wide-field Imager for Parker Solar PRobe (WISPR) instrument on 2022 September 5, when PSP was traversing from a distance of 15.3 to 13.5 R
⊙ from the Sun. The CME leading edge and an arc-shaped concave-up structure near the core were tracked in the WISPR field of view using the polar coordinate system for the first time. Using the impact distance on the Thomson surface, we measured the average speeds of the CME leading edge and concave-up structure as ≈2500 ± 270 km s−1 and ≈400 ± 70 km s−1 with a deceleration of ≈20 m s−2 for the latter. The use of the plane-of-sky approach yielded an unrealistic speed of more than 3 times this estimate. We also used single viewpoint STEREO/COR-2A images to fit the Graduated Cylindrical Shell (GCS) model to the CME while incorporating the source region location from Extreme-Ultraviolet Imager of Solar Orbiter and estimated a 3D speed of ≈2700 km s−1. We conclude that this CME exhibits the highest speed during the ascending phase of solar cycle 25. This places it in the category of extreme-speed CMEs, which account for only 0.15% of all CMEs listed in the CDAW CME catalog.
Galactic ChitChat: Using Large Language Models to Converse with Astronomy Literature
Authors: Ciucă Ioana , Ting Yuan-Sen 
Published: September 2023

Abstract
We demonstrate the potential of the state-of-the-art OpenAI GPT-4 large language model to engage in meaningful interactions with Astronomy papers using in-context prompting. To optimize for efficiency, we employ a distillation technique that effectively reduces the size of the original input paper by 50%, while maintaining the paragraph structure and overall semantic integrity. We then explore the model’s responses using a multi-document context (ten distilled documents). Our findings indicate that GPT-4 excels in the multi-document domain, providing detailed answers contextualized within the framework of related research findings. Our results showcase the potential of large language models for the astronomical community, offering a promising avenue for further exploration, particularly the possibility of utilizing the models for hypothesis generation.
TGF-β Promotes the Postselection Thymic Development and Peripheral Function of IFN-γ–Producing Invariant NKT cells
Authors: Morgan Roxroy C , Frank Cameron , Greger Munmun , Attaway Mary , Sigvardsson Mikael , Bartom Elizabeth T , Kee Barbara L 
Published: September 2023

Abstract
IFN-γ–producing invariant NKT (iNKT)1 cells are lipid-reactive innate-like lymphocytes that are resident in the thymus and peripheral tissues where they protect against pathogenic infection. The thymic functions of iNKT1 cells are not fully elucidated, but subsets of thymic iNKT cells modulate CD8 T cell, dendritic cell, B cell, and thymic epithelial cell numbers or function. In this study, we show that a subset of murine thymic iNKT1 cells required TGF-β–induced signals for their postselection development, to maintain hallmark TGF-β–induced genes, and for expression of the adhesion receptors CD49a and CD103. However, the residency-associated receptor CD69 was not TGF-β signaling–dependent. Recently described CD244+ c2 thymic iNKT1 cells, which produce IFN-γ without exogenous stimulation and have NK-like characteristics, reside in this TGF-β–responsive population. Liver and spleen iNKT1 cells do not share this TGF-β gene signature, but nonetheless TGF-β impacts liver iNKT1 cell phenotype and function. Our findings provide insight into the heterogeneity of mechanisms guiding iNKT1 cell development in different tissues and suggest a close association between a subset of iNKT1 cells and TGF-β–producing cells in the thymus that support their development.
Diversity and species composition of microbiota associated with dengue mosquito breeding habitats: A cross-sectional study from selected areas in Udapalatha MOH division, Sri Lanka
Authors: Kumari Yashoda , Amarasinghe Deepika , Ranasinghe Koshila 
Published: September 2023

Objective:
To determine the diversity of microbiota associated with different breeding habitats of dengue vector mosquitoes Aedes (Ae.) aegypti. and Ae. albopictus and to identify any parasitic, epibiont, pathogenic, competitive or predatory species.

Methods:
Sampling was performed from a variety of breeding habitats using dipping, pipetting and siphoning techniques. Microbiota in water samples were preserved using Rose Bengal solution and Lugol's iodine, and were identified. Live samples of microbiota were kept under laboratory conditions to observe any pathogenic or parasitic microbiota interacting with larvae.

Results:
A total of eleven microbiota species (Canthocamptus staphylinus, Canthocamptus microstaphylinus, Parastenocaris brevipes, Lepadella ovalis, Lepadella patella, Rotatoria rotatoria, Rotatoria macrura, Asplanchna brightwelli, Trichocerca rattus, Euglena variabilis, and Flagilaria capucina) belonging to four (4) phyla (Arthropoda, Rotifera, Euglenozoa, and Ochrophyta) and 8 microbiota species belonged to four phyla (Arthropoda, Rotifera, Euglenozoa, and Ochrophyta) were identified from Ae. aegypti and Ae. albopictus breeding habitats respectively. There was a higher percentage (54.54%) of larval habitats positive for the secondary vector Ae. albopictus than through the primary vector Ae. aegypti in the Gampola urban area indicating higher possibility of transmitting the dengue virus through the secondary vector. However, no pathogenic or parasitic ciliates on mosquito larvae were encountered in the present study. Those findings may be due to sampling maingly from temporary container-type breeding habitats.

Conclusions:
The relative distribution of microbiota associated with mosquito species differed significantly among Ae. aegypti and Ae. albopictus. The overall findings of this study could help in implementing novel eco-friendly vector-control strategies in the study area.
Clinical profile, etiology, management and outcome of empyema thoracis associated with COVID-19 infection: A systematic review of published case reports
Authors: Kamal Yasser Ali , Abdel-Gaber Seham Abdelwakeel 
Published: September 2023

Objective:
To explore the clinical features, diagnosis, etiology, treatment, and outcomes of COVID-19 related empyema.

Methods:
Using PRISMA statement, a systematic search of relevant case reports published between December 2019 and April 2023 was performed through seven databases. The collected data included demographics, clinical manifestations, diagnostic findings, treatment, and outcomes.

Results:
Thirty-six case reports were identified with 43 cases of empyema. The included cases had a median age of 55 years (range: 12-78 years) and 79.1% (34/43) were males. The majority of cases presented during hospitalization for management of acute COVID-19 infection (29/43, 67.4%) and Charlson comorbidity index <3 (40/43, 93.0%). Pseudomonas aeruginosa was the most commonly isolated microorganism from the pleural fluid (9/43, 20.9%) and 16.3% of the cases (7/43) had polymicrobial infections. Chest drainage was performed in all cases while surgery was indicated in 24 cases (55.8%). The most common complication of COVID-19-related empyema was broncho-pleural fistula (2/43, 4.7%). The mortality rate was 23.3% (10/43). Sepsis and/or multi-organ failure were the most commonly reported causes of death. On univariate analysis, no statistically significant risk factor for mortality was identified.

Conclusions:
COVID-19-associated empyema has a variety of predisposing factors, time of presentation, clinical features, and causative organisms. Invasive or minimally invasive surgical procedures are performed more frequently than isolated chest drainage. Empyema in COVID-19 patients worsens their prognosis and can lead to serious complications.
Cutaneous anthrax associated with facial palsy: A case report
Authors: Ghafouri Majid , Mojtabaei Seyed Mehran , Shokri Azar 
Published: September 2023

Rationale:
Anthrax is a zoonotic disease caused by spores of Gram-positive Bacillus anthracis, commonly affects mammals and in rare cases birds. Human infection occurs accidentally through direct or indirect exposure to animal or their products.

Patient concerns:
A 63-year-old man was referred to our hospital with flu-like symptoms and severe swelling and redness on the face, the roof of the mouth, and nostrils. He had a history of direct contact with a slaughtered mutton two days ago. He declared controlled diabetes, hypertension, hypertriglyceridemia, and heart failure. Lungs were normal in lung high resolution CT, but multiple lymphadenopathies were seen in the mediastinum. Bilateral axillary lymphadenopathy with a maximum sad of 23 mm and pleural effusion on the right side was observed. CT scan of the nose and sinuses showed an increased density of polyps in the left maxillary sinus. Slides were prepared from the patient's lesions and examined under a light microscope. Bacillus shape with Streptococcus bacteria was seen.

Diagnosis:
Anthrax co-infection with herpes systemic virus and Streptococcus pyogenes.

Interventions:
Multidrug therapy started with appropriate antibiotics.

Outcomes:
The symptoms of the patient gradually disappeared. The patient was discharged without any complications.

Lessons:
Cutaneous anthrax in endemic areas in patients with skin presentations and a history of contact with infected animals or products should be considered a differential diagnosis. This is more important in mixed infections where the main cause of the problem may be hidden.
Clinical characteristics and outcomes of nosocomial COVID-19 in Turkey: A retrospective multicenter study
Authors: Yıldırım Süleyman , Yılmaz Celalettin , Polat Gülru , Baris Serap Argun , Başyiğit İlknur , Kaya İlknur , Anar Ceyda , Bozkurt Mihriban , Baykal Hüsnü , Dirol Hulya , Ozbey Gamzenur , Ozsari Emine , Cireli Emel , Çırak Ali Kadri , Tatar Dursun , Gayaf Mine , Karaoglanoglu Selen , Aydin Yener , Eroglu Atilla , Olçar Yıldız , Yıldırım Berna Botan , Gürsoy Bengül , Yılmaz Deniz Demir , Niksarlioglu Elif Yelda Ozgun , Eren Ramazan , Erdem Ayşegül Tomruk , Tor Müge Meltem , Fakili Fusun , Çolak Mustafa , Erçelik Merve , Tabaru Ali , Ediboglu Özlem 
Published: September 2023

Objective:
To identify the clinical characteristics and outcomes of hospital-acquired SARS-CoV-2 infection during the vaccination period nationwide in Turkey.

Methods:
COVID-19 patients followed in the pandemic services across Turkey between January 1, 2021, and March 31, 2022 were investigated retrospectively. Nosocomial COVID-19 was defined as a patient neither diagnosed with COVID-19 nor suspected COVID-19 at the hospital admission and was confirmed COVID-19 ≥5 days after hospital admission. The primary outcome of this study was in-hospital mortality; demographic features and vaccination status was compared between survivors and non-survivors.

Results:
During the study period, 15 573 COVID-19 patients were followed in 18 centers and 543 (3.5%) patients were nosocomial COVID-19. Most patients with nosocomial COVID-19 (80.4%) were transferred from medical wards. 162 (29.8%) of the patients with nosocomial COVID-19 admitted to the intensive care unit due to disease severity and 138 (25.4%) of the patients died during hospital stay. Advanced age (≥65 years) and number of comorbid diseases (≥2) was found to be associated with mortality in nosocomial COVID-19 (OR 1.74, 95% Cl 1.11-2.74 and OR 1.60, 95% Cl 1.02-2.56, respectively). Vaccination was associated with survival in nosocomial COVID-19 (OR 0.25, 95% Cl 0.16-0.38).

Conclusions:
Patients with nosocomial COVID-19 had increased admission to intensive care units and higher mortality rate. Vaccination can decrease the in-hospital mortality rate.
An In vitro Comparison of Retention of Provisional Crowns Cemented with Provisional Cement Enriched with Three Different Additives
Authors: Joshi Ravi , Shah Dipti S , Vaishnav Kalpesh , Patel Aneri , Patel Manish , Agnihotri Radhika 
Published: September 2023

Introduction:
Dental caries remains a constant problem in clinical practice. The rates of recurrent caries around long-term provisional restorations may be even higher due to poor marginal adaptation and less stable materials. Since provisional crowns luted with provisional cement are susceptible to bacterial infiltration and caries, antibacterial and anticariogenic agents have been added to provisional cement, and retention of the provisional crown has been evaluated in this study.

Materials and Methods:
Ten extracted maxillary first premolar teeth were selected. Standardised tooth preparation was done. A total of 40 provisional crowns were fabricated using tooth-coloured auto-polymerising acrylic resin. The prepared provisional crowns were divided into four groups of 10 crowns each. Crowns were cemented on the prepared teeth after enriching with the three solutions individually. All specimens were stored in 100% humidity at 37°C for 1 h, thermocycler 100 times between 5°C and 55°C with a dwell time of 10 s and then stored at 100% humidity at 37°C. Cemented crowns were subjected to tensile dislodgement force using a universal testing machine with a crosshead speed of 5 mm/min.

Results:
Provisional cement enriched with Profluorid Varnish has shown properties of the highest tensile dislodgement force, with chlorhexidine-reduced retention.

Conclusion:
The present study concluded that Profluorid Varnish, as an additive in non-eugenol provisional cement (Provicol), is more effective in increasing retention.
Aripiprazole “Induced” and Aripiprazole “Worsened” Parkinsonism
Authors: Sharma Nagashree V , Shetty Kuldeep S 
Published: September 2023

Abstract
Aripiprazole, a novel neuroleptic and dopamine system stabilizer, is hailed as 3rd generation neuroleptic by some and claimed to have partial agonistic activity at D2 receptors (D2R), distinguishing it from other antipsychotics-D2 dopamine receptor antagonists. Many studies have extensively described extrapyramidal syndrome (EPS) profiles of earlier atypical neuroleptics including clozapine, quetiapine, olanzapine, ziprasidone, and risperidone. Despite the claimed D2R agonistic mechanism, EPS due to aripiprazole is sporadically reported – here below we report two such cases across two different baselines. One in a patient with no baseline Parkinsonism, another in a patient with well controlled Parkinson’s disease.