bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
An Experimental Verification of a Methodology for Assessing The Energy Performance on Turning Processes
Authors: Raharno Sri , Martawirya Yatna Yuwana , Cipta Wijaya Jeffry Aditya 
Published: May 2023

This paper aimed to experimentally verify the methodology for assessing energy performance of turning processes that had been developed on the prior research. Specific energy consumption is used as the indicator in the process assessment. The experimental verification can be separated into two main steps. The first step is to construct the reference values of specific energy consumption and the second step is to compare the reference values to the specific energy consumption from the assessed process. The reference values were constructed based on the data of specific energy (from experiment) using data envelopment analysis (DEA) method. In this case, MaxDEA Basic 6.6 program has been used to determine the reference values. The experiment was conducted using several lathe machines based on the certain metering strategy. The metering strategy must be determined to maintain the consistency and validity of the process assessment. After the reference values were constructed, the assessment can be carried out. Energy consumption from the assessed process was measured using power analyzer, and then it was converted into specific energy consumption value according to the material removal rate. Energy reduction score could be calculated based on the distance between the data of specific energy consumption (from the assessed process) and the reference value. The energy performance of the machine is better if the score of energy reduction is lower and nearer to the reference value. The methodology was designed to be as simple as possible in order to be appropriately implemented on the industry, but without reduce the quality of the assessment. shedding.
Analisis Pengaruh Faktor Personal dan Faktor Organisasi terhadap Perilaku Tidak Selamat pada Pekerja Konstruksi
Authors: Irhandy Gavin Andre , Erwandi Dadan 
Published: May 2023

Industri konstruksi merupakan salah satu sektor yang terdapat bahaya yang besar dan risiko cukup tinggi sehingga memungkinkan terjadinya kecelakaan kerja. Penelitian ini diilakukan agar dapat mengetahui pengaruh faktor risiko individu dan organisasi terhadap perilaku tidak aman atau substandart action pada pekerja konstruksi. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain studi yang bersifat cross sectional. Instrumen yang digunakan untuk pengambilan data antara lain kuesioner dan penelitian dilakukan pada bulan Mei – Juli 2021diperoleh jumlah sampel sebanyak 165 responden proyek pembangunan stadion sport centre Banten. Penelitian ini menjelaskan bahwa usia memiliki pengaruh positif namun tidak signifikan terhadap perilaku tidak aman, sedangkan tingkat pendidikan, pengalaman kerja diproyek bersangkutan, rata-rata jam kerja mingguan, motivasi keselamatan, dan faktor organisasi memiliki pengaruh negatif namun tidak signifikan terhadap perilaku tidak aman. Dan pengetahuan keselamatan, psychological capital (efikasi diri, harapan, ketahanan, dan optimisme) memiliki pengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap perilaku tidak aman. Oleh karena itu, perlu dilakukan pengendalian dan intervensi untuk meminimalisir perilaku tidak aman atau (substandart action).
Koruyucu Aile Modelinde Duygusal Emek ve Ekonomik Tutum:İzmir İli Örneği
Authors: AYHAN Merve , SASMAN KAYLI Derya 
Published: May 2023

Öz
Koruyucu aile hizmet modeli; korunma gereksinimi olan çocukların koruyucu ailelerin yanında belli ücretler karşılığında bakımının sağlandığı bir modeldir. Bu da ortaya iki önemli kavramı çıkarmaktadır: Duygusal emek ve ekonomik tutum. Uygulamada yaygın olan akraba ve yakın çevre koruyucu aile modeli ile süreli koruyucu aile modelinin duygusal emek ve ekonomik tutum boyutunun ortaya konulması amacıyla bu araştırma tasarlanmıştır. Araştırmada nitel araştırma yöntemi ve derinlemesine görüşme tekniği kullanılmıştır. 30 koruyucu anne ile koruyucu aile hizmetinin yaygın olarak uygulandığı İzmir ilinde yüz yüze görüşmeler gerçekleştirilmiştir. Görüşmelerde konuyla ilgili literatür taranarak oluşturulmuş yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme formu kullanılmıştır. Toplanan veriler MAXQDA metin analiz programına aktarılarak tematik analiz yapılmıştır. Araştırmada koruyucu annelerin duygusal emek düzeylerinde bireysel faktörlerin yanı sıra koruyucu aile birimi, biyolojik aile ve çocuk ile kurduğu ilişkinin etkili olduğu saptanmıştır. Koruyucu aile hizmet modelinin aileler tarafından doğru anlaşılması ailelerin daha az duygusal emek sarf etmelerini sağlamaktadır. Süreçte yaşadıkları korku, kaygı gibi olumsuz duygularla baş etmekte zorlanan aileler daha fazla duygusal emek sarf etmekte ve psikolojik desteğe ihtiyaç duymaktadır. Duygusal emek ve ekonomik tutum hizmetin işlevselliği ve çocuğun iyilik hali açısından oldukça önemlidir.
Anahtar Kelimeler: koruyucu aile, duygusal emek, ekonomik tutum
Upper Gastrointestinal Cancer in Yemen: A hospital-based study
Authors: Ghanem Yahya Ali 
Published: May 2023

Background: The incidence of gastroesophageal cancer has shown a rapid change in several areas of the world.Aim: to determine the sub site distribution of upper gastrointestinal cancer among patients underwent endoscopic clinic at AlThowrah hospital, Sana’a city, Yemen. Methods: Descriptive, hospital based study was carry out to study the sub site distribution of upper gastrointestinal cancers in Yemen. 1006 patients referred to Al-Thawra hospital-Sana'a from several public and privet hospitals. All gastric and esophageal cancer patients diagnosed during the period from January 2008 and July 2012 were included in the study. All patients admitted to this study were studied according to clinical protocol consisting of a standard questionnaire, clinical examination and endoscopic findings. The questionnaire was included demographic characteristics and endoscopic findings. The data were analysis using statistical package for social sciences (SPSS, Version 18.0.) descriptive statistics were apply. Results: A total of 1006 patients with upper gastrointestinal cancers were identified, 31.2% of the patients were referred from Amran, followed by 26.8% from Sana’a and 25.9% from Saada. 54.7% of the patients' had EC and 43.3% had GC. Adenocarcinoma accounts for 46%.Conclusion: There were considerable variations in the sub site of upper gastrointestinal cancers in the Yemen. Keywords: Cancer, Upper GI cancer, Gastric cancer, esophageal cancer, Yemen.
Obstructive Sleep Apnea Syndrome Associated with Atrial Fibrillation in Adult Patients: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Authors: Carrasco Oswaldo Gómez , Gómez Carrasco Bryam Martin , Gómez Gerard , Espinoza-Rojas Rubén , Orihuela-Manrique Eder Jesús , García-Lara Rosa Angélica , Loayza-Castro Joan A. , Zeñas-Trujillo Gianella Zulema , Vera-Ponce Víctor Juan , Cruz-Vargas Jhony A. De La 
Published: May 2023

Introduction: Obstructive sleep apnea syndrome (OSAHS) is a common disease. However, its diagnosis and treatment are underestimated. The main reason is that the upper airway completely or partially collapses, leading to repeated sleep apnea episodes. In addition, atrial fibrillation(AF) is the most frequent arrhythmia in the world, these two entities may be related and are important public health problems.
Objective: To determine the association between obstructive sleep apnea syndrome and atrial fibrillation in adult patients.
Materials and Methods: A systematic review and meta-analysis of observational studies that associate obstructive sleep apnea syndrome and atrial fibrillation was carried out. The search was carried out in 4 databases: PUBMED, Web of Science, Embase, Scopus.
Results: Eight studies were included (n=562241). A significant association was found between obstructive sleep apnea and atrial fibrillation (OR: 1.38; 95% CI 1.24 to 1.54). In addition, low heterogeneity was found between studies I2: 13%.
Conclusions: It was found that obstructive sleep apnea and atrial fibrillation are significantly associated.
Facteurs de stress chez les stagiaires d’écoles de gestion
Authors: Bonello Mélanie , Landry Guylaine , Panaccio Alexandra , Chadwick Ingrid 
Published: May 2023

Malgré l’ampleur de la problématique du stress au travail (OIT, 2016), les recherches portant sur le stress des stagiaires sont lacunaires. Cette étude qualitative vise à décrire la dynamique du stress au travail des stagiaires d’écoles de gestion, à travers les processus d’évaluation cognitive et les stratégies d’adaptation au stress (Lazarus & Folkman, 1984). Des entrevues semi-dirigées ont été réalisées auprès de 19 participants regroupés en trois catégories : stagiaires, superviseurs de stage en entreprise et coordonnateurs des stages d’une école de gestion. Les résultats révèlent que le stage génère du stress, mais au lieu d’engendrer de la détresse psychologique, il tend surtout à favoriser le bien-être. Un certain nombre de facteurs de stress organisationnels et individuels ont été établis comme pouvant porter atteinte à la santé psychologique des stagiaires, mais ils sont davantage perçus comme des défis plutôt que des menaces. La disponibilité des ressources individuelles et environnementales joue un rôle déterminant dans cette évaluation et dans l’adoption de stratégies proactives et fonctionnelles d’adaptation au stress favorisant un état de bien-être psychologique.
Pratiques de gestion des superviseurs et bien-être eudémonique de leurs subordonnés : une distinction de profils
Authors: Samson Irène , Paiement Anne-Marie , Hatier David Emmanuel , Bourgeois Chloée , Riopel Savanah , Dagenais Desmarais Véronique 
Published: May 2023

Dans la documentation scientifique, peu d’études s’intéressent au lien entre les styles de supervision et la santé psychologique des subordonnés. De plus, aucune étude n’aurait établi le lien entre les styles de supervision et le bien-être eudémonique au travail. Selon la théorie de l’autodétermination, un individu vit du bien-être psychologique lorsque ses besoins psychologiques d’autonomie, de compétence et d’appartenance sont satisfaits. Une étude a été effectuée auprès de 95 travailleurs, puis une analyse de classification en deux étapes a fait ressortir trois profils de superviseurs : soutenant l’autonomie, psychologiquement contrôlant et ayant un profil intermédiaire. Le style soutenant est celui qui favoriserait le plus le bien–être eudémonique au travail.
« La grande épinettière », dernier roman de Magali Michelet ? Enquête de p/maternité
autour d’une oeuvre canadienne-française
Authors: Rao Sathya , Lacroix Denis 
Published: May 2023

Déposé aux archives provinciales de l’Alberta à la fin des années 1990, « La grande
épinettière » est un manuscrit inédit attribué à Charles-Alexandre Michelet, qui fut
notamment rédacteur de l’hebdomadaire franco-albertain Le Courrier de l’Ouest de
1906 à 1916. Dans cet article, nous nous interrogerons sur la paternité de ce manuscrit à
partir de considérations à la fois biographiques, stylistiques, littéraires et
stylométriques. Même si Charles-Alexandre s’est aventuré dans sa jeunesse dans le domaine de
la littérature, signant même une pièce de théâtre, force est de constater à la lumière des
éléments recueillis qu’il n’a peut-être pas écrit « La grande épinettière ». Nous défendrons
l’hypothèse selon laquelle l’auteure véritable du manuscrit n’est autre que Marie-Louise
(alias Magali) Michelet, soeur de Charles-Alexandre et femme de lettres qui avait
acquis une certaine notoriété dans le Canada français des années 1920.
Association of lipid accumulation product and visceral adiposity index with the risk of hypertension among oil workers in Xinjiang, China
Authors: Muheiyati Guliman , Mei Yujie , Tao Ning 
Published: May 2023

Background
To explore the relationship between lipid accumulation product (LAP) and visceral adiposity index (VAI) and hypertension in oil workers and to evaluate the predictive value of hypertension by gender.

Methods
A sample of 2,312 workers aged 18–60 years old with more than one year of service were selected by a whole-group random sampling method in six oil field bases in Karamay City, Xinjiang. Logistic regression combined with restricted cubic spline model was used to analyze the risk of hypertension in different LAP and VAI. The receiver operator characteristic curve (ROC) with different sex LAP and VAI predicting the risk of hypertension were drawn.

Results
(1) There were significant differences in age, smoking, alcohol consumption, hypertension, BMI, WC, WHtR, SBP, DBP, TC, TG, HDL, LDL, FPG and Scr among different gender groups (P < 0.001).The prevalence of hypertension was 10.1%, with 13.9% in men and 3.6% in women. The prevalence of hypertension with different individual characteristics was statistically significant (P < 0.05). (2) Lipid accumulation product and visceral adiposity index were positively associated with hypertension (P < 0.001). The risk of hypertension may increase with the increase of lipid accumulation product and visceral adiposity index. After adjusting for age, sex, BMI, Scr, FPG and other factors, the risk of hypertension in the fourth quartile was (OR = 5.69, 95% CI [2.72–11.8]) and (OR = 3.56, 95% CI [2.03–6.23]) compared with the first quartile of lipid accumulation product and visceral adiposity index. (3) ROC results showed: AUC values of 0.658 (95% CI [0.619–0.696]), 0.614 (95% CI [0.574–0.654]), 0.661 (95% CI [0.620–0.703]) and critical values of 43.25, 1.58, 0.13 for LAP, VAI and combined indicators in men; the AUC values of LAP, VAI and combined indicators for women were 0.787 (95% CI [0.710–0.865]), 0.732 (95% CI [0.640–0.825]), 0.792 (95% CI [0.719–0.864]) and the critical values were 35.73, 1.76 and 0.03. Restricted cubic splines showed a nonlinear dose-response relationship between LAP, VAI, and risk of hypertension prevalence (P < 0.01 for overall trend and P < 0.01 for nonlinearity).

Conclusions
Lipid accumulation product and visceral adiposity index may be risk factors for hypertension in oil workers. LAP and VAI have certain predictive value for hypertension.
Influenciadores digitais: identificação dos critérios determinantes para influenciar jovens usuários de redes sociais
Authors: De Souza Bruna Raquel , Lima Lívia Raulino , Araújo Miguel Zaqueu Lourenço , Gomes Josemeire Alves 
Published: May 2023

A revolução das redes sociais tornou os meios de propagação de produtos e serviços mais atrativos ao consumidor. Com isso, surgiu o marketing digital e os influenciadores digitais, que desempenham um papel fundamental na divulgação de conteúdo para vender experiências, produtos, serviços, dentre outros. O objetivo geral deste trabalho é identificar os critérios determinantes para que jovens usuários de redes sociais sintam-se influenciados por um influenciador digital. Ele se caracteriza como uma pesquisa exploratória e descritiva, com abordagem quantitativa. Os dados foram coletados por meio de um questionário com perguntas sobre o perfil socioeconômico e comportamental, aplicado a uma amostra de 90 estudantes de uma Instituição de Ensino Superior. Como resultados, tem-se que os respondentes consideram fundamental que os influenciadores realizem publicações de qualidade. Constatou-se também que para esse público, é importante que os influenciadores tenham experiência com o produto/serviço que estão divulgando e sejam autênticos nas publicações de conteúdo.
Assessment of Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitors and Survival and Cardiovascular Outcomes of Patients With Non–Small Cell Lung Cancer in Taiwan
Authors: Chang Wei-Ting , Lin Hui-Wen , Chang Ting-Chia , Lin Sheng-Hsiang , Li Yi-Heng 
Published: May 2023

ImportanceTyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs) have been recognized as the standard treatment for patients with non–small cell lung cancers (NSCLCs) and epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) sequence variation. Although TKIs have been reported to cause cardiotoxicity, they are widely administered owing to the high prevalence of EGFR sequence variation in Taiwan.ObjectiveTo compare the outcomes of death and major adverse cardiac and cerebrovascular events among patients with NSCLC who use and do not use TKIs in a national cohort.Design, Setting, and ParticipantsUsing data from the Taiwanese National Health Insurance Research Database and National Cancer Registry, patients treated for NSCLC from 2011 to 2018 were identified, and their outcomes were analyzed, including death and major adverse cardiac and cerebrovascular events (MACCEs; such as heart failure, acute myocardial infarction, and ischemic stroke) after adjusting for age, sex, cancer stage, comorbidities, anticancer therapies, and cardiovascular drugs. The median follow-up duration was 1.45 years. The analyses were performed from September 2022 to March 2023.ExposuresTKIs.Main Outcomes and MeasuresCox proportional hazards models were used to estimate death and MACCEs in patients treated with and without TKIs. Given that death may reduce the incidence of cardiovascular events, the competing risk method was used to calculate the MACCE risk after adjustment for all potential confounders.ResultsOverall, 24 129 patients treated with TKIs were matched with 24 129 patients who did not receive TKIs (24 215 [50.18%] were female; and the mean [SD] age was 66.93 [12.37] years). Compared with those not receiving TKIs, the TKI group presented with a significantly lower hazard ratio (HR) of all-cause death (adjusted HR, 0.76; 95% CI, 0.75-0.78; P &amp;lt; .001), and the reason for death was primarily cancer. In contrast, the HR of MACCEs significantly increased (subdistribution HR, 1.22; 95% CI, 1.16-1.29; P &amp;lt; .001) in the TKI group. Furthermore, afatinib use was associated with a significantly reduced risk of death among patients receiving various TKIs (adjusted HR, 0.90; 95% CI, 0.85-0.94; P &amp;lt; .001) compared with those receiving erlotinib and gefitinib, although the outcomes of MACCEs were similar between the 2 groups.Conclusions and RelevanceIn this cohort study of patients with NSCLC, TKI use was associated with reduced HRs of cancer-related death but increased HRs of MACCEs. These findings suggest the importance of close monitoring of cardiovascular problems in individuals receiving TKIs.
Associations Between Vascular Risk Factor Levels and Cognitive Decline Among Stroke Survivors
Authors: Levine Deborah A. , Chen Bingxin , Galecki Andrzej T. , Gross Alden L. , Briceño Emily M. , Whitney Rachael T. , Ploutz-Snyder Robert J. , Giordani Bruno J. , Sussman Jeremy B. , Burke James F. , Lazar Ronald M. , Howard Virginia J. , Aparicio Hugo J. , Beiser Alexa S. , Elkind Mitchell S. V. , Gottesman Rebecca F. , Koton Silvia , Pendlebury Sarah T. , Sharma Anu , Springer Mellanie V. , Seshadri Sudha , Romero Jose R. , Hayward Rodney A. 
Published: May 2023

ImportanceIncident stroke is associated with accelerated cognitive decline. Whether poststroke vascular risk factor levels are associated with faster cognitive decline is uncertain.ObjectiveTo evaluate associations of poststroke systolic blood pressure (SBP), glucose, and low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol levels with cognitive decline.Design, Setting, and ParticipantsIndividual participant data meta-analysis of 4 US cohort studies (conducted 1971-2019). Linear mixed-effects models estimated changes in cognition after incident stroke. Median (IQR) follow-up was 4.7 (2.6-7.9) years. Analysis began August 2021 and was completed March 2023.ExposuresTime-dependent cumulative mean poststroke SBP, glucose, and LDL cholesterol levels.Main Outcomes and MeasuresThe primary outcome was change in global cognition. Secondary outcomes were change in executive function and memory. Outcomes were standardized as t scores (mean [SD], 50 [10]); a 1-point difference represents a 0.1-SD difference in cognition.ResultsA total of 1120 eligible dementia-free individuals with incident stroke were identified; 982 (87.7%) had available covariate data and 138 (12.3%) were excluded for missing covariate data. Of the 982, 480 (48.9%) were female individuals, and 289 (29.4%) were Black individuals. The median age at incident stroke was 74.6 (IQR, 69.1-79.8; range, 44.1-96.4) years. Cumulative mean poststroke SBP and LDL cholesterol levels were not associated with any cognitive outcome. However, after accounting for cumulative mean poststroke SBP and LDL cholesterol levels, higher cumulative mean poststroke glucose level was associated with faster decline in global cognition (−0.04 points/y faster per each 10–mg/dL increase [95% CI, −0.08 to −0.001 points/y]; P = .046) but not executive function or memory. After restricting to 798 participants with apolipoprotein E4 (APOE4) data and controlling for APOE4 and APOE4 × time, higher cumulative mean poststroke glucose level was associated with a faster decline in global cognition in models without and with adjustment for cumulative mean poststroke SBP and LDL cholesterol levels (−0.05 points/y faster per 10–mg/dL increase [95% CI, −0.09 to −0.01 points/y]; P = .01; −0.07 points/y faster per 10–mg/dL increase [95% CI, −0.11 to −0.03 points/y]; P = .002) but not executive function or memory declines.Conclusions and RelevanceIn this cohort study, higher poststroke glucose levels were associated with faster global cognitive decline. We found no evidence that poststroke LDL cholesterol and SBP levels were associated with cognitive decline.