bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Clinical and etiological features of hydrocephalus in infants
Authors: Kositov D. D. , Rakhmonov H.  J. , Berdiev R. N. , Rakhmonov U. H. 
Published: July 2023

Aim. To analyze the causes and clinical course of hydrocephalus in infants and its association with various etiological factors.Materials and Methods. The study involved a retrospective analysis of data from 47 infants who were hospitalized in the Pediatric Neurosurgery Department of the Republican Scientific Center of Neurosurgery named after Shifobakhsh between the years 2020 and 2022. The patients were evaluated using a comprehensive range of diagnostic techniques, including CT, MRI, neuro-ophthalmoscopy, and neurosonography.Results. Among the infants with hydrocephalus, infectious-inflammatory CNS diseases were identified as the primary cause in 23 cases (48.9%), cranial-brain trauma in 12 cases (25.6%), brain tumor processes in 7 cases (14.9%), and congenital factors in 5 cases (10.6%). All 47 (100%) patients presented with generalized cerebral symptoms and exhibited signs of hypertensive-hydrocephalic syndrome.Conclusion. Our findings demonstrate that hydrocephalus in infants most commonly develops following the occurrence of infectious-inflammatory CNS diseases, while congenital causes are relatively less prevalent. The investigation of the clinical features and etiology of hydrocephalus enables the selection of appropriate diagnostic strategies and optimal surgical treatment methods.
Calculation of kinematic parameters the centrifugation process
Authors: Shayakmetova M. K. , Kassenov A. L. , Abdilova G. B. , Ibragimov N. K. 
Published: July 2023

In this article, we will consider a centrifuge for separating fat from flakes for feed flour for animal husbandry. The raw materials necessary for the production of technical fat and dry feed are collected in all workshops and departments of the meat processing plant. Raw materials are divided into fat and fat-free. It can be soft and bony. The collection of raw materials can be combined with sorting. Heat treatment of raw materials is carried out by dry and wet (wet) methods. If the dry method is used, it is necessary to re-sort the collagen raw materials. This is due to the fact that under the influence of heat treatment, collagen hydrolysis occurs, which leads to the formation of a large amount of sticky broth.With the dry method, disinfection and humidification are carried out in one device, and with the wet method – in a separate one.To obtain break-even raw materials during heat treatment, processing of raw materials in boilers at a temperature of 408 K takes up to 9 hours.During the heat treatment of raw materials, dry processing is more effective than wet.The advantage of the dry method is that a small amount of water is used in the process, which is produced only in one apparatus and has a good yield of flakes and fat.The disadvantage of the wet method is that most of the nutrients are converted into broth, which reduces the nutritional value of the pork. In addition, the steam consumption for evaporation of the broth increases, the release of fat decreases due to its circulation in the form of an emulsion. With increased acidity, second-grade fat is obtained (with the dry method – 80% of the first grade).
PERCEPTIONS FONDEE SUR LE GENRE DES ENSEIGNANTS PAR LES ELEVE DU DEGRE TERMINAL DES ECOLES SECONDAIRES DE KIBOMBO
Authors: Baruani Saliboko Docteur Etienne 
Published: July 2023

Depuis quelques années, les instances gouvernementales, les médias et certains chercheurs en Afrique et dans plusieurs pays occidentaux soulèvent l’hypothèse d’un lien possible entre la faible représentativité des femmes en enseignement et certaines difficultés sociales ou scolaires des celles-ci (Royer, 2010, p20). En nous référent aux certains résultats des chercheurs, on ne peut que remarquer la faible présence des femmes en éducation.
En effet, en enseignement secondaire, environ 37 % des membres du personnel enseignant étaient des hommes en 2015 et 2016 (Ministère de l’Éducation et de l’Enseignement supérieur [MEES, 2018). Pour la même période, en enseignement secondaire, on observe que les femmes représentent seulement autour de 12 % du personnel enseignant (MEES, 2018).
Repercussão da COVID-19 durante a lactação: compreendendo a vivência das mães
Authors: Anjos Keisy dos , Mazzetto Fernanda Moerbeck Cardoso , Siqueira Fernanda Paula Cerântola , Cardoso Cristina Peres 
Published: July 2023

Objetivo: Compreender a percepção da mãe quanto às repercussões da COVID- 19 durante a lactação. Método: estudo de campo, descritivo, qualitativo de análise de conteúdo temática de Bardin. Participaram 12 mulheres infectadas pelo COVID-19 no ciclo gravídico puerperal. Resultado: Prevaleceu mulheres com 26 a 31 anos, brancas, casadas, escolaridade ensino médio completo e do lar. A idade gestacional de 36 a 41 semanas, com morbidade de Diabetes Gestacional, e parto operatório. Conforme dados neonatais, a maioria não foi internada na UTI neonatal. Emergiram quatro categorias: Sentimentos referentes ao diagnóstico de infecção pela COVID- 19; Apresentação de sintomas físicos; Amamentação exclusiva durante a infecção por COVID-19 e Orientações dos profissionais à respeito da prevenção de transmissão de COVID-19 durante a lactação. Considerações Finais: Identificou-se que, embora a mulher tenha sido orientada sobre amamentação, ela ainda se encontra vulnerabilizada emocional e fisicamente, o que requer apoio e seguimento no período puerperal.
Peningkatan Pengetahuan Ibu Post Partum terkait Tummy Time di RSUD Cengkareng tahun 2023
Authors: Sihura Sancka Stella Ganiasnda , Afrina Rina , Solehudin Solehudin 
Published: July 2023

Latar belakang: Tummy time adalah aktivitas yang dianjurkan untuk dilakukan pada bayi sejak usia dini, yaitu sekitar dua minggu setelah lahir. Kegiatan ini dilakukan dengan menempatkan bayi pada posisi perut di atas permukaan yang datar dan keras, seperti matras atau karpet. Tummy time penting untuk membantu perkembangan fisik dan motorik bayi. Banyak ibu post partum yang belum mengetahui manfaat tummy time untuk perkembangan motorik dan kesadaran lingkungan bayi baru lahir.
Tujuan: Pengabdian masyarakat ini sebagai upaya dalam meningkatan pemahaman Ibu terkait penerapan tummy time
Metode: Pengabdian masyarakat dilakukan dengan memberikan penyuluhan kesehatan tentang penerapan tummy time kepada ibu post partum.
Hasil: Hasil pre-test menunjukkan nilai pengetahuan ibu terkait Tummy Time rata-rata mendapat nilai 5 dan post-test menunjukkan menunjukkan nilai pengetahuan ibu terkait Tummy Time rata-rata mendapat nilai 7,80. hal ini berarti rerata pengetahuan ibu post partum terkait tummy time meningkat setelah dilakukan penyuluhan dan edukasi terkait tummy time
Kesimpulan: Penyuluhan kesehatan efektif dalam meningkatan pemahaman Ibu terkait penerapan tummy time. Penyuluhan kesehatan perlu dilakukan secara berkesinambungan agar pengetahuan Ibu dalam perawatan bayi baru lahir dapat meningkat.
TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN ORANGTUA TENTANG VAKSIN MR (MEASLES RUBELLA)
Authors: Pusparina Iis , Rizani Khairir 
Published: July 2023

Pendahuluan : Pengetahuan merupakan salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi minat ibu memvaksinasikan anaknya, ibu dengan pengetahuan yang tinggi akan memenuhi kebutuhan imunisasi kepada anaknya serta memperhatikan waktu yang tepat. Tujuan : Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat pengetahuan orangtua tentang vaksin MR (Measles Rubella) di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Guntung Payung Kota Banjarbaru Tahun 2022. Metode : Rancangan penelitian bersifat deskriptif, teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling, dengan sampel sebanyak 98 responden. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kuesioner tertutup dengan jumlah 20 pertanyaan. Hasil : Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan tingkat pengetahuan orangtua tentang vaksin MR (Measles Rubella) di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Guntung Payung dalam kategori baik sebanyak 48 responden (49%), kategori sedang sebanyak 24 responden (24,5%) dan kategori kurang sebanyak 26 responden (26,5%). Kesimpulan : Mayoritas pengetahuan orangtua tentang vaksin MR adalah baik. Saran : Perlu dioptimalkan pendidikan kesehatan pada orang tua tentang manfaat vaksin dan dampaknya untuk mencegah kematian bayi dan anak.
FAKTOR RISIKO KEJADIAN ANEMIA PADA IBU HAMIL
Authors: Norfitri Raihana , Rusdiana Rusdiana 
Published: July 2023

Pendahuluan: Anemia selama kehamilan merupakan masalah kesehatan bagi ibu hamil. Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kejadian anemia pada ibu hamil yaitu usia, tingkat pendidikan, tingkat ekonomi, paritas, kunjungan ANC, kepatuhan konsumsi tablet Fe. Tujuan: Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui faktor risiko kejadian anemia pada ibu hamil. Metode: Jenis penelitian ini adalah kolerasi analitik. Populasi penelitian ini ibu hamil sebanyak 125 dengan sample 100 responden yang terdiri dari 50 ibu hamil tidak anemia dan 50 ibu hamil yg mengalami anemia. Pengambilan sample dengan cara quota sampling. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan kuesioner. Analisis data secara univariat, bivariat (uji spearman) dan multivariat dangan menggunakan uji regresi logistik. Hasil : Terdapat hubungan signifikan dengan anemia pada ibu hamil dipuskesmas martaputa 1 yaitu Usia Ibu Hamil (p=0,006 <0,05) dan Kepatuhan Konsumsi Tablet Fe (p=0,000 <0,05). Tidak berhubungan signifikan dengan anemia pada ibu hamil dipuskesmas martapura 1 yaitu Tingkat Pendidikan, Tingkat Ekonumi, Paritas, Kunjungan ANC. Kepatuhan konsumsi tablet fe memiliki hubungan yang signifikan atau paling dominan berpengaruh dengan kejadian anemia pada ibu hamil di wilayah kerja Puskesmas martapura 1 dengan nilai p=0,002 (<0,05) Kesimpulan : usia dan kepatuhan konsumsi tablet Fe sangat dominan berpengaruh pada anemia ibu hamil. Saran : Meningkatkan pengetahuan responden tentang kepatuhan mengkonsumsi tablet Fe.
The Physiological and Perceived Impact of Wearing a Face Mask During Maximal Exercise
Authors: Cheshier Brandie C , Jacobson Bert H , Johnson Quincy R , Perez Antonio 
Published: July 2023

The COVID-19 pandemic prompted the expectation of facemasks in fitness facilities during exercise. However, the physiological and perceptual responses of wearing a facemask during exercise has not been fully investigated. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of facemasks on selected physiological and subjective variables during exercise. Using a crossover design, males (n =8) and females (n=7) and were randomly assigned to (1) a surgical facemask, (2) a cloth face mask, and (3) no mask and completed Bruce Protocol maximal graded treadmill tests 48 hrs apart. Collected data included heart rate (HR), oxyhemoglobin saturation (SpO2), rating of perceived dyspnea (DYS), perceived rate of exertion (RPE) and time to exhaustion (TTE). No significant (p>0.05) differences were found for HR or SpO2 at any of the treadmill stages. DYS was higher with both masks compared to no mask, but only significant (p < 0.05) between the cloth and no mask conditions in stages 2 and 3. RPE was greater in both mask conditions compared to no masks, but only significantly greater between the cloth mask and no mask conditions in stage 3. No significant differences were found for TTE among the conditions. Wearing face masks during exercise and has little effect on HR, SpO2, or TTE. However, facemasks may negatively influence DYS and RPE contributing to feelings of exhaustion. Participants should be made aware that the discomfort of wearing a mask during exercise will not hamper performance.
De criminele burgerinfiltrant in de strijd tegen de georganiseerde criminaliteit; een wolf in schaapskleren?
Authors: Naber S.F. (Sophie) 
Published: July 2023

De criminele burgerinfiltrant in de strijd tegen de georganiseerde criminaliteit; een wolf in schaapskleren? Het uitkeren van gelden bij het inzetten van criminele burgerinfiltranten in relatie tot het instigatieverbod uit artikel 6 lid 1 EVRM.
De eerder nog verboden criminele burgerinfiltrant werd in de Vidar-zaak succesvol ingezet en ontving daarbij een riante onkosten- en uurvergoeding van ruim € 77.000 voor zijn werkzaamheden binnen het opsporingstraject. Het risico bestaat dat het inzetten van een criminele burgerinfiltrant de integriteit in de opsporing en de betrouwbaarheid van het verkregen bewijs in gevaar brengt. In het licht van het voorgaande staat in deze bijdrage de vraag centraal of het inzetten en het daarbij uitkeren van gelden aan criminele burgerinfiltranten bij undercovertrajecten mogelijk in strijd is met het instigatieverbod uit artikel 6 lid 1 EVRM.
Een nieuwe EU-verordening voor de overdracht van strafvervolging. Een geschikte oplossing voor rechtsmachtconflicten?
Authors: Graat J. (Joske) 
Published: July 2023

Een nieuwe EU-verordening voor de overdracht van strafvervolging. Een geschikte oplossing voor rechtsmachtconflicten?
In april 2023 heeft de Europese Commissie een verordening voor de overdracht van strafvervolging tussen EU-lidstaten voorgesteld. In deze bijdrage wordt betoogd dat dit Commissievoorstel niet de meest geschikte oplossing biedt om de problematiek die wordt veroorzaakt door concurrerende rechtsmachtclaims te bestrijden. In plaats van een EU-verordening waarin de overdracht van strafvervolging centraal staat, dient de EU-wetgever wetgeving aan te nemen op basis waarvan bindende forumkeuzes in het licht van de goede rechtsbedeling worden gemaakt. De overdracht van strafvervolging dient een meer faciliterende rol te krijgen. Deze bijdrage biedt de EU-wetgever aanbevelingen voor dergelijke EU-wetgeving.
The Importance of National Integration to Strengthen Religious Diversity in Community Life
Authors: Putri Nur Azlin , Cale Woolnough , Nitin Mahon 
Published: July 2023

Background. Indonesia is the 4th most populous country after the United States, recorded more than 267 million people in SUPAS 2019, which consists of a variety of social diversity, religions, ethnic groups, cultures.
Purpose. This research uses a literature approach that collects literature that has a relationship with the research conducted.
Method. There are several factors that influence the diversity of Indonesian society, both from within and outside the community itself. This diversity is a challenge that can be a threat to the integrity of the Indonesian nation. This research aims to analyze diversity.
Results. he results of this study show that in a diversity, efforts are needed to improve harmony between tribes, religious communities and other social groups which can be done through cooperation using the principles of togetherness, equality and mutual respect as the national integration of the Indonesian nation.
Conclusion. The muraja'ah method carried out in the tahfiz house is quite good, because the teacher teaches muraja'ah by applying it before each study or ziyadah together, namely by doing a relay which will make it easier for tahfiz students to repeat their memorization.
Caracterização dendrologica e avaliação dos índices de qualidade do carvão vegetal de espécies florestais da Amazônia legal
Authors: Da Silva Renata Carvalho , Marchesan Raquel , De Souza Priscila Bezerra , Duarte Victor Braga Rodrigues , Eufrazio Thatiele Pereira , Saraiva Karolayne Ferreira , Ferraz Fernando Augusto , Da Silva Dimas Agostinho 
Published: July 2023

O objetivo desta pesquisa foi descrever os caracteres dendrológicos e avaliar os índices de qualidade do carvão vegetal de espécies florestais do domínio Cerrado inserido na Amazônia Legal. Foram selecionadas as espécies Curatella americana L., Erythroxylum deciduum A. St. Hil., Callisthene major Mart., Byrsonima pachyphylla A. Juss e Hirtella glandulosa Spreng. As espécies avaliadas foram descritas dendrologicamente e com isto foi possível observar caracteres macromorfológicos que não encontram-se descritos na literatura e os mesmos auxiliaram na identificação das espécies. Para estudo das propriedades energéticas do carvão foram coletadas toras de cada espécie e obtidos dez corpos de prova, sendo dois tratamentos com cinco repetições cada. A densidade básica da madeira foi determinada seguindo o método da balança hidrostática. O carvão vegetal foi produzido por meio do processo de pirólise da madeira em um forno tipo mufla adaptado para captação do licor pirolenhoso, em que foram utilizadas duas marchas com temperaturas finais de 500 e 550 °C. Após os rendimentos da pirólise foram calculados. Determinou-se a densidade aparente, a análise química imediata (AQI) do carvão vegetal, e o seu poder calorífico. A espécie Hirtella glandulosa apresentou maiores valores para a densidade básica (0,66 g.cm-3) e densidade aparente (0,53 g.cm-3). Na AQI as espécies Byrsonima pachyphylla e Erythroxylum deciduum apresentaram as melhores médias dentre todas as espécies. O poder calorífico variou de 7255,29 a 7487,74 kcal.kg-¹, considerado um valor aceitável para a produção energética. Recomenda-se a marcha de carbonização final de 550 °C, onde as espécies de Byrsonima pachyphylla e Erythroxylum deciduum apresentaram as melhores médias.
Application and effectiveness evaluation of the information system-based RBRVS performance allocation model in a digestive endoscopy center
Authors: Lai Jifeng , Huang Ying , Li Yue , Gu Hongxiang , Lai Huifeng , Liu Side 
Published: July 2023

Objective: To improve work enthusiasm and medical service quality for gastrointestinal endoscopists. Taking the Resource Based Relative Valae Scale （RBRVS） performance allocation model as a reference, we used the informatization graphic workstation as a basis to construct and implement a performance appraisal system which is suitable for our Endoscopy Department. Subsequently, we assessed the application results of the performance reform.
Methods: Based on the RBRVS theory, the informatization graphic workstation was used to automatically calculate physician workload and conduct quantitative assessment. One gastroscopy was used as the minimum workload unit and every endoscopic diagnosis and treatment was quantified into multiple gastroscopies according to different technical levels. Next, the actual value of each gastroscope was assessed based on different job titles. Then we compared the work efficiency before and after the reform.
Results: Following informatization performance reform, the number of endoscopy examinations and number of surgeries significantly increased, while the length of hospital stay of gastrointestinal endoscopy patients was significantly shortened (P < 0.05).
Conclusion: Informatization performance reform improves department work efficiency, reflects the labor value of gastrointestinal endoscopists. The principles of more work leading to more reward, equality, and fairness, and should be promoted.
Addressing blockchain privacy and efficiency challenges in mobile environments: an optimization strategy for lightweight clients and full nodes
Authors: Shao Ke , Lv Wei , Li Yu 
Published: July 2023

In this paper, we propose an optimization strategy for privacy and efficiency challenges of blockchains in mobile environments. We propose a system model and define the corresponding threat model for the transaction query privacy problem of lightweight clients. Based on this, we design a transaction query scheme that effectively protects the privacy of lightweight clients. This scheme successfully achieves the security, privacy and completeness of transaction queries through an optimized blockchain restructuring process and privacy protection measures. Simulation experimental results show that our scheme significantly improves the privacy protection of transaction queries for lightweight clients while maintaining efficient query performance. In addition, we propose an optimization scheme for the lightweight full-node block verification efficiency problem. This scheme optimizes the verification process and introduces parallel computation, thus significantly improving the block verification efficiency. The experimental results show that our scheme achieves about 50% improvement in verification efficiency, both in terms of network size and transaction correlation. The research results in this paper not only provide a new perspective on privacy protection and efficiency improvement of blockchain technology, but also open up new applications in the mobile environment possibilities.
Tyrosine kinase inhibitors for the frontline management of CML: an overview
Authors: Kim Dennis Dong Hwan 
Published: July 2023

The introduction of Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitors (TKI) for the treatment of chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) has revolutionized CML therapy. These agents have increased the life expectancy of CML patients to 98% of those in the general population. Since the first approval of imatinib for CML treatment (by the US FDA in 2001), three additional TKIs have been approved for the indication of frontline therapy in CML during chronic phase (CP), including: dasatinib, nilotinib and bosutinib. This article will discuss the initial steps for newly diagnosed CML patients, its frontline therapy, and its management.
Nuevo modelo de simulador para neuroendoscopía
Authors: Argañaraz Romina , Sáenz Amparo , Liñares Juan Manuel , Martinez Patricia , Bailez Marcela , Mantese Beatriz 
Published: July 2023

Introducción: El entrenamiento en simuladores es considerado una herramienta fundamental en las especialidades quirúrgicas, contribuyendo en el aprendizaje de una determinada técnica quirúrgica.Existen modelos de simulación sintéticos que replican la anatomía ventricular con alta fidelidad sin embargo tienen un costo elevado. Algunos centros describieron el uso de cadáveres humanos pero la disponibilidad del material suele ser limitada y la adquisición dificultosa. Otros autores utilizan entrenamiento en modelos biológicos vivos (roedores de laboratorio) que presentan la ventaja de tener alta fidelidad en cuanto a la consistencia de tejidos, sin embargo, la utilización de estos modelos se encuentra cuestionados desde el aspecto ético.Material y Métodos: Se presenta un modelo de simulación que utiliza unidades de cerebro bovino y membrana amniótica. Colocamos el cerebro bovino y las unidades de membrana amniótica dentro de un recipiente esférico de poliestireno expandido. Una vez que se forma la esfera, insertamos dos trocares que nos permitirán insertar el neuroendoscopio y llenarlo con agua.Resultado: Presentamos un nuevo modelo accesible y realista para la simulación neuroendoscópica que reproduce ejercicios de biopsia, coagulación de tejidos, fenestración y dilatación de membrana.Conclusión: Los simuladores para neuroendoscopía descritos hasta ahora son confiables, pero conllevan un alto costo. Los modelos con animales vivos, aunque con menor costo, son cuestionados desde un punto de vista ético.En el trabajo actual, describimos un modelo de simulador neuroendoscópico ventricular de alta fidelidad que, debido a su bajo costo, permite ser replicado en cualquier centro de entrenamiento que tenga un neuroendoscopio.