bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Sosialisasi Peningkatan Kualitas Produktivitas Panen Udang Melalui Pemberian Pakan Udang Secara Otomatis di Meunasah Aron
Authors: Putri Raihan , Asran Asran , Hasibuan Arnawan , Kartika Kartika , Faisal Faisal , Saifannur Saifannur 
Published: March 2023

Background: Budidaya udang diwilayah pesisir pantai sebagian besar menjadi pencaharian bagi masyarakat di Aceh Utara. Pemberian pakan udang dilakukan secara manual pada saat pagi dan sore dengan cara menaburkan pakan ke dalam tambak. Pemberian pakan tersebut tidak efektif karena terikat dengan waktu dan ukuran pakan yang diberikan. Hal tersebut yang melatar belakangi tim pengabdian memberikan pengetahuan dengan memperkenalkan prototipe berupa teknologi alat pemberi pakan secara otomatis. Metode: Metode yang dilakukan adalah observasi, perancangan dengan cara merakit dan sosialisasi, serta memperaktekkan secara langsung penggunaan alat otomatis tersebut. Hasil: Hasil pengabdian menunjukkan bahwa petani tambak udang sangat termotivasi untuk dapat segera menggunakan alat pakan udang otomatis karena sangat tepat dalam memperbaiki manajemen pemberian pakan sehingga dapat berkelanjutan agar ketahanan pangan terjaga. Teknologi yang digunakan berupa mikrokontroller Arduino Uno, sensor ultrasonik sebagai pendeteksi volume pakan, RTC sebagai modul pewaktu, Lcd sebagai penampil informasi hari, tanggal, bulan, modul relay, driver motor, dan motor DC. Kesimpulan: Harapan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah akan memberikan pengetahuan dan temuan baru untuk petani tambak sehingga petani mampu merancang pemberian pakan udang secara otomatis untuk memudahkan pemberian pakan agar meningkatkan produktivitas serta menghasilkan kualitas udang.
Pengembangan Ekonomi Kreatif Berbasis Digitalisasi Pasar Pada Masyarakat Penerima Program Jatim Puspa Di Desa Klumutan
Authors: Sumani Sumani , Cendriono Nanang , Wihartanti Liana Vivin 
Published: March 2023

Background: Pengabdian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh kenyataan bahwa Keluarga Penerima Manfaat (KPM) Program Puspa Jatim di Desa Klumutan Kabupaten Madiun belum menunjukkan perubahan dan capaian yang signifikan, terutama dalam hal peningkatan kemandirian ekonomi. Pelibatan berfokus pada upaya peningkatan pendapatan Keluarga Penerima Manfaat (KPM) program Puspa Jatim dalam rangka pemulihan ekonomi akibat wabah Covid-19. Tujuan dari pengabdian kepada masyarakat adalah memberikan teknologi kepada warga Desa Klumutan Kecamatan Saradan Kabupaten Madiun khususnya rumah tangga binaan Program Jawa Puspa Provinsi Jawa Timur agar lebih berdaya secara ekonomi. Metode: Bantuan ini fokus pada pengembangan industri kreatif untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat. Mitra yang berpartisipasi adalah keluarga penerima manfaat Program Puspa (KPM) Jawa Timur Desa Klumutan, Kecamatan Saradan, Kabupaten Madiun. Metode yang digunakan dengan memberikan penyuluhan, pelatihan dan pendampingan terhadap KPM desa Klumutan. Pengabdian ini fokus pada dua bidang yaitu bidang produksi dan pemasaran. Hasil: Hasilnya tampak bahwa setelah dilakukan penyuluhan pelatihan dan pendampingan terdapat Peningkatan Omset Mitra menjadi 75%, yang sebelumnya hanya 10%, Peningkatan Kualitas dan Kuantitas Produk yang awalnya 20% menjadi 75%, dan Peningkatan pemahaman dan Ketrampilan Mitra tentang Usaha Kreatif berbasis Digitalisasi Pasar awalnya 10% menjadi 75%.
Pelatihan Penyusunan Perangkat Pembelajaran Berbasis Lingkungan Hidup di SMPN 25 Kota Malang
Authors: Daroe Iswatiningsih  , Fida Pangesti  , Lila Puspitasari  , Dluhayati Dluhayati  
Published: March 2023

Dalam rangka meraih status Sekolah Adiwiyata Mandiri, SMPN 25 Kota Malang mengimplementasikan kurikulum berbasis lingkungan. Hal itu belum diimbangi dengan kompetensi guru dalam penyusunan perangkat pembelajaran berbasis lingkungan. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian ini yaitu menambah pengetahuan dan keterampilan guru dalam mendesain pembelajaran berwawasan lingkungan dan menyusun perangkat pembelajaran berbasis lingkungan. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan di SMPN 25 Kota Malang dengan jumlah peserta 11 guru dari 11 bidang studi. Metode yang diterapkan adalah workshop dan pendampingan yang dilakukan secara daring dan luring. Untuk mengukur keberhasilan kegiatan, dilakukan pretes-postes, observasi, dan wawancara dalam diskusi terpumpun. Hasil kegiatan pelatihan menunjukkan bahwa (1) terjadi peningkatan pemahaman guru dalam mendesain pembelajaran berwawasan lingkungan dan (2) terjadi peningkatan keterampilan guru dalam menyusun perangkat pembelajaran berbasis lingkungan. Kegiatan pelatihan penyusunan RPP berbasis lingkungan telah meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan guru dalam Menyusun RPP berbasis lingkungan, sehingga dapat mendukung sekolah dalam meraih status Sekolah Adiwiyata Mandiri.
A fluid inclusion and stable-isotope study of hydrothermal vein mineralization, Schwarzwald district, Germany
Authors: Baldorj Baatartsogt , Wagner Thomas , Markl Gregor 
Published: March 2023

A combined fluid inclusion and stable isotope study has been carried out on over 180 individual samples from 89 post-Variscan hydrothermal veins (Pb-Zn-Cu-bearing fluorite-barite-quartz veins, Co-Ni-Ag-Bi-U-bearing barite-fluorite-quartz veins and barren barite-fluorite-quartz veins) from the Schwarzwald district, Germany. The salinities of fluid inclusions in post-Variscan primary fluorite, calcite, barite and quartz are in the range of 22–25 wt.% equivalent (eqv.) NaCl, and the eutectic temperatures range between –57 and –45°C, indicating the presence of H2O-NaCl-CaCl2 fluids. Homogenization temperatures vary from 130 to 180°C. A low-salinity fluid (0 to 15 wt.% eqv. NaCl) was observed in some late stage fluorite, calcite and quartz samples, which were trapped similar temperature, range of high salinity fluids.
Raman microprobe analyses show that the only detectable volatile in the vapour is CO2. Almost all δ18O (n=86) measurements of quartz from the fluorite-bearing post-Variscan veins range between +11.1 and +20.9 ‰. The calculated δ18OH2O values are between –11.0 and +4.4 ‰, using known quartz-water fractionation and fluid inclusion homogenization temperatures. The δ18OH2O values of directly extracted fluid inclusion water of fluorites range from –11.6 to +1.1 ‰, very consistent with the calculated values. The δD values of fluid inclusion water in calcites (extracted from primary and late calcite samples) lie in a narrower range between –26 and –15 ‰. The extracted fluid inclusion water from quartz samples has significantly more variable δD values between –63 and +9 ‰. The δ13C and δ18O values of fluid inclusion gas (CO2) range between –21.4 and –6.7 ‰ and between –16.3 to –7.1 ‰, respectively.
Calculations for fluorite-barite-quartz veins combining oxygen isotope equilibria with microthermometric data result in quartz precipitation temperatures of 120–170°C at pressures between 0.3 to 0.5 kbar. The δ18OH2O and δD data, particularly the observed wide range in hydrogen isotopic compositions, indicate that the hydrothermal mineralization formed through large-scale mixing of a basement-derived saline NaCl-CaCl2 brine with meteoric water.
How does better quality data affect the value of a mining project?
Authors: Gursuren Ishjantsan , Maybee Bryan , Zagdsuren Ganbaatar 
Published: March 2023

With the advent of 3D software applications into geology and resource modeling world, data quality is going to become an issue. Electronic data can easily be corrupted due to weak data housing and ownership. Many people are aware of the issue, but they may not know how much it can affect the value of a mining project especially when making investment decisions.This research investigates the question How does better quality data affect the value of a mining project? Two geological primary data datasets were created. The first dataset was named “initial”; after manual entry errors were removed a second dataset was named “improved” (or verified). All the data errors raise from inadvertent human mistakes and coming out the source files. The methodology consisted of constructing two models for resource estimation based on both datasets, followed by developing two financial assessments and comparing their results. The approach was applied to evaluate the central orebody of the Erdenet-Ovoo copper-molybdenum group deposits in Mongolia. The actual operational and costing information of the existing operation was used for financial assessment. The most assumptions and parameters for the financial assessment were analysed and estimated to plug into the financial models.
The answer to the research question is not just a matter of finding a simple discrepancy in the resource amounts and Net Present Value (NPV) by discounted cash flow models. The study also examines project risks and compares the probabilistic distributions of NPVs for the two models based on the decision-making ability of them. It is found that the improved model is more accurate than the initial one and can provide a better decision making. Specifically, having better-quality data increases the probability of the project to make a profit by over 7% and 2.7% with a higher chance that the NPV will be greater than $100M in this case study.
А.С.Пушкиний бүтээлийн монгол орчуулгын тойм
Authors: B. Demberelmaa , Ts. Tsogzolmaa 
Published: March 2023

This study presents an analysis carried on Mongolian translation of literary prose works of Alexander Sergeyevich Pushkin, a representative of the golden age of Russian literature. Over 330 literary works of Pushkin.A.S, a Russian great poet, have been translated into Mongolian language since 1936. Over the period 1921-1960, his 14 narrative poems, 5 fairy tales, 7 novel-in-verse, over 40 poems and during 1985-2005 over 200 poems were translated into Mongolian language. Prose works of great poet were initially translated by Mongolian great writers such as Natsagdorj.D, Damdinsuren.Ts, Chimed.Ch, Tsedenjav.Ts, Oyun.E and Perlee.Kh. Moreover, many Mongolian translators, such as Dondog Sonom, Magsar.Ts, Gun-Uils.D, and Dondog.Kh have made their precious contribution to the translation of Puskin poems into Mongolian language for the past 30 years.
Гадаад хэл сургалтын арга зүйн хөгжлийн чиг хандлага
Authors: Sh. Tuya 
Published: March 2023

In the article, the author made an analysis on the latest articles about teaching theory and practice. Based on the analysis, she defined the dominant approaches of foreign language teaching methodology development. According to the author, there are following approaches:

Communicative approaches to foreign language teaching. For example, teaching inter-cultural communication
Develop lingua-cultural personal from all perspectives
Introduce the innovation technology on foreign language teaching
Use latest information and communication technology
Update assessment system of learners’ knowledge, ability and skill
Qualify foreign language teachers and improve the teacher training system
Innovate the system to prepare specialists with foreign languages
Develop and implement national standard to teach the first and second language in the framework of national education standard
Хос хэлний танин мэдэхүйн онолын талаар эргэцүүлэх нь
Authors: G. Chuluun-Erdene 
Published: March 2023

This chapter forms a key part of a book by Colin Baker, Foundations of Bilingual Education and Bilingualism. It has long been assumed that children who have to learn in two languages are at a disadvantage. However, the whole thrust of this book – a massive 498 pages – is to demonstrate that educating children in two languages is, on the contrary, highly advantageous for them in terms of brain development, understanding language and developing all kinds of skills that are required in a modern society.
This chapter is in some ways pivotal to that argument. Having gone exhaustively through many complicated theories of bilingualism development (usually from E Cummins but not always) Baker shows how academic studies confirm what every practised teacher knows anyway: that being adequately bilingual doesn’t diminish thinking or use of language in the other tongue – it in fact enhances it. This makes sense because learning a second language well, forces a person to think about structure, grammar and usage – skills that carry over to the first language.
Японы нийгэмд ахмадын оролцоо (сайн дурын үйл ажиллагааны жишээгээр)
Authors: B. Azbileg , D. Maisuld 
Published: March 2023

World countries have already realized that it has a significance of intensifying the country’s development when voluntary activities are supported and human resources are appropriately organized. Therefore, they have been regulated by the state policy. In terms of our country, researchers consider that the notion on the elderly voluntary activities is not reasonably good and the number of the participants is relatively few, so the elderly participation should be supported by the state policy and voluntary activities should be provided with the complex regulation. Japan is considered to be an example country in terms of the elderly voluntary activities in particular; the elderly voluntary participation makes a considerable contribution to the society and economics.
In the present article, the Japanese elderly and their participation in the society is considered as well as, we aimed to introduce a survey on the voluntary activities which was conducted among the Japanese old people and an analysis of the survey.
“Богдын сургаалыг сэнхрүүлэн бадруулсан бичиг” хэмээх манж сургаалын зохиолын тухай
Authors: T. Otgontuul , E. Jargalmaa 
Published: March 2023

Numerous historical and factual documents prove that there was historical, economic and cultural relationship between two countries even before Mongolia was under the Manchu rule for over 200 years. For instance, Mongol script was used in its original form by Manchu people and later they created their official script in 1632 by making some changes in its writing forms due to their dialects. Not only works on history, philosophy, customs, rituals, teachings, astrology, religionand literature translated from Chinese but also numerous works created by them in Manchu as they had their own script within very short time.
Some of these monuments are still being kept in the National Library of Mongolia. Moralic literature play an important role in Manchu literature, and many of which have still been used as sources such as:“gebungge saisai isabuha bidhe”, “dai hiyoo i jurγan be badarambuha bidhe”, “ninggun baitai tarγabun gisun bidhe”, “jusei tacibure be jompi ulhiburengge”, “: duin tarγacun i leulen i sioi”, “emu tanggū orin saγda i gisun i sarkiyan bidhe”, “jalan de ulhibure oyongγo gisun i bidhe”, “pan ši i šošohon leulen i bidhe”, “orin duin hiyoošun i bidhe”.
“Enduringge tacihiyan-be neileme badarambuha bidhe” is one of the most popular and valuable work for both the Mongols and Manchus especially for their scholars.
Coconut Oil and Palm Oil Supplementation, as Agents of Methane Reducing in Goat Feed on Meat Quality
Authors: Sondakh Erwin Hubert Barton , Kalele Jerry Audie Donny , Ratulangi Friets Semuel 
Published: March 2023

This research was conducted to examine feed containing coconut oil and palm oil on the quality of goat meat. Used as many as 20 goats aged + 1 year. Feed was given with a formulation of 60:40% forage and concentrates with a composition according based on needs of goats. This experiment used a CRD with 5 treatments and four replications. The treatments were R0: basal feed; R1 was basal feed added 0.5 mL of coconut oil; R2 was basal feed added 1 mL of coconut oil, R3 was basal feed added 0.5 mL of palm oil and R4 was basal feed added 1 mL of palm oil. The Animals rearing was carried out for 60 days and followed by slaughter of cattle to measure the quality of the meat. The variables measured were pH, WHC, cooking loss, water content, crude protein, crude fat. The data obtained were analyzed by ANOVA. The results shof the meat gave no significant difference (P>0.05). Conclusion that supplementation of coconut oil and palm oil at the level until 1 mL can be used in goat feed.
Efektivitas Pelaksanaan Layanan Publik dengan Aplikasi E-Court di Pengadilan Negeri Lubuk Sikaping
Authors: Saputri Mela , Jumiati Jumiati 
Published: March 2023

This research purposes to reveal the Implementation of Public Services Effectiveness with the E-Court Application at the Lubuk Attitudeing District Court, to find out the obstacles in the Implementation of Public Services Effectiveness with the E-Court Application, and to find out the steps taken in overcoming the obstacles to the Implementation of Public Services Effectiveness with the E-Court Application. This research used method of descriptive qualitative. Based on the research result on the Implementation of Public Services with the E-Court Application at the Lubuk Attitudeing District Court it has not been effective, this is because there are several indicators of the eight indicators that have not been achieved properly. In the case of implementing public services Effectiveness with the E-Court application at the Lubuk Attitudeing District Court, there are still obstacles both internal and external, such as limited resources of human, inadequate facilities and infrastructure, and a public knowledge was lack. Steps taken in overcoming obstacles to the Implementation of Public Services with the E-Court Application are carried out by participating in training such as training, or technical guidance, and conducting outreach.
Дятли родини Picidae прирічкових заплавних лісів та дібров долини р. Уж у Закарпатській області
Authors: Станкевич-Волосянчук Оксана 
Published: March 2023

Дослідження дятлів родини Picidae у дібровах та прирічкових заплавних лісах долини р. Уж у Закарпатській області України проводили у 1994-99 та 2016-20 роках. Результати досліджень свідчать, що статус та поширення деяких видів дятлів істотно змінився за останнє століття. Два види – дятел білоспинний (Dendrocopos leucotos Bechstein, 1802) та жовна зелена (Picus viridis Linnaeus, 1758), які ще на початку ХХ ст. були звичайними та численними видами лісів долини р. Уж, сьогодні занесені до Червоної книги України. Рідкісними також стали дятел малий (Dendrocopos minor Linnaeus, 1758) та крутиголовка (Jynx torquilla Linnaeus, 1758). Натомість жовна чорна (Dryocopus martius Linnaeus, 1758), яка на початку ХХ ст. траплялася переважно у хвойних лісах, а у передгірних та рівнинних листяних лісах Закарпаття лише зимувала. Нині цей вид трапляється у передгірських букових лісах та дібровах долини р. Уж цілорічно. Новим видом для орнітофауни Закарпаття став дятел сирійський (Dendrocopos syriacus Hemprich et Ehrenberg, 1833). Цей середземноморський вид проник в Карпати з Балкан на початку 50-х років минулого століття й заселив трансформовані ландшафти – агроценози та населені пункти. У природних лісах він практично не трапляється, заходів з охорони не потребує. Незмінним залишився статус лише трьох видів дятлів – дятла звичайного (Dendrocopos major Linnaeus, 1758), дятла середнього (Dendrocopos medius Linnaeus, 1758) та жовни сивої (Picus canus Gmelin, 1788). Цим видам нічого не загрожує: вони досить пластичні у виборі середовища існування і трапляються, як у природних лісах, так і в садах, парках, скверах населених пунктів. Більшість інших видів дятлових очевидно є залежними від наявності старих лісів та мертвої деревини у них,однак це питання потребує додаткових подальших досліджень.
Effect of Saffron Extract, Astaxanthin, and Carnosic Acid on the Levels of Matrix Metalloproteinase-9 and on Body Weight Changes in Arthritis Experiments
Authors: Chrastina M , Póništ S , Dráfi F , Švík K , Khademnematolahi S , Pružinská K , Tchorbanov A , Bauerová K 
Published: March 2023

Abstract

AIM
The aim of this study was to explore the potential effect of natural compounds and their combination with methotrexate (M) on levels of matrix metalloproteinase-9 (MMP-9) as a key biochemical parameter in rat adjuvant arthritis. Further change of body weight was selected as one of clinical parameters monitored in this animal model.

MATERIALS AND METHODS
Adjuvant arthritis (AA) was induced in Lewis rats. Methotrexate (M) was administrated twice a week in a dose of 0.3 mg/kg b.w. The saffron extract was administrated daily in two doses: 25 mg/kg b.w. (SF1) and 50 mg/kg b.w. (SF2). Both doses were administrated alone and in combination with M. Astaxanthin was administrated also daily in two doses: 1 mg/kg b.w. (AS1) and 5 mg/kg b.w. (AS2) only as monotherapy. Carnosic acid was administrated daily in one dose: 100 mg/kg (C) in monotherapy and in combination with M. All compounds and M were administrated orally. Plasma samples were collected on the 21st experimental day and used for ELISA determination. The 21st experimental day was used also for the analysis of body weight changes.

RESULTS
We observed a significant decrease of MMP-9 plasmatic levels in SF1 and SF2 monotherapy in AA animal groups. The decrease in levels of MMP-9 in combined therapy of SF1 and M had higher significance than the effect of M only in AA. The same decreasing effect on the levels of MMP-9 was observed in the combined therapy of C and M. Astaxanthin and saffron extract had a very similar effect on clinical parameters and the change in body weight: both have significantly increased body weight in monotherapy in both doses used. The combined therapy of M and saffron extract doses showed no significant difference from M itself. Carnosic acid did not affect the change of body weight, and the combination of C with M reached the same level as M alone.

CONCLUSION
Astaxanthin in monotherapy and saffron extract in monotherapy and in combined therapy with M have significantly decreased plasmatic levels of MMP-9 and increased body weight in animals suffering from AA. Lower doses were more efficient for both experiments: astaxanthin and saffron extract. Carnosic acid has no effect in monotherapy in both parameters, but a combination with M has a significant effect with respect to the improvement of cachexia as well as the inhibition of inflammation.
Impact of Clothing Size on Thermal Insulation – A Pilot Study
Authors: Młynarczyk Magdalena , Orysiak Joanna , Jankowski Jarosław , Prus Piotr 
Published: March 2023

Abstract
Thermal insulation may be influenced by the size of clothing and thus the volume of air gaps. The aim of this study was to determine the relationship between the size of outer wear clothing, and thus the indirect fit (the volume and size of air gaps), and thermal insulation in static and dynamic conditions. A set of underwear and two types of outerwear for workers of the energy sector and the chemical industry were selected for the study. Results showed that the value of thermal insulation (regardless of the type of outerwear) first increased with increasing clothing size.
Social entrepreneurship education enhancement through innovative training pedagogies across Europe
Authors: Loukopoulos Argyrios , Taylor Marie , Sotiropoulou Aikaterini , Erzetic Barbara Hvalic , Mikolič Sara , Slavič Irma Potočnik , Manti Arianna 
Published: March 2023

Abstract
Social Enterprises (SEs) have become the focus of increased policy attention internationally and at the EU level in recent years. Not as much attention, however, has been given to identifying and eliminating their skills gaps and training needs. Following the principles of the Training Needs Analysis (TNA) methodology and collecting data from different stakeholders on the social entrepreneurship sector of four EU countries (Italy, Ireland, Greece, and Slovenia) participating in the EU project ‘SocialB’, this paper examines the development of its training content, and how this addresses the SEs’ training challenges regarding management, sustainability and growth issues. This paper outlines the steps this project followed in tackling these issues through developing innovative learning content and training delivery methodology.