bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
INNOVATIVE WAYS OF SOLVING A PROBLEM OF USING MNEMONICS STRATEGIES TO IMPROVE PRIMARY STAGE PUPILS’ EFL VOCABULARY LEARNING
Authors: Mykhalchuk Nataliia , Івашкевич Ернест , Кваснецька Наталія , Гронь Лариса 
Published: June 2023

In the article it is shown types of mnemonics strategies that teachers might employ. According to different researches, there are five classes of mnemonics: linguistic, spatial, visual, physical response and verbal methods. Linguistic mnemonics usually are understood as key methods. Spatial mnemonics include some spatial grouping and so called “finger methods”. These methods also involve the ways which help to connect new concepts with some familiar place, a pattern or a script, which can help in the process of memorization of the material. Visual mnemonics help any person to make use of pictures or in visualizations them, to create some associations by the basic concept (in such a way there are symbolic, mnemonics, also, pictographic ones). The verbal mnemonics is used when the meaning of some stories, novels can help students to remember the information, combining with some methods, such as grouping or re-grouping, or providing semantic organization and story-telling, or building up narrative chains. Physical mnemonics take a place when the body parts help the person to remember, either by help of some movements or physical response.
In the paradigm of English Language Methodology, the formulation of definitions, which depend on mnemonic spheres of the person, it is mainly carried out by scripts or frames. The pedagogical and psychological mechanisms of quantification of any language do not allow the person to create a wide practice of giving the definitions, using scripts or frames. But with the help of the last ones, it is impossible to exclude the corresponding role of the language in the English Language Methodology.
Evaluation of Inhaler Technique In COPD And Asthma Patients
Authors: Mohammed Hussein Abdulredha  , Haydar Jawad Aljobouri  , Dhamin Alareedh Mohammed 
Published: June 2023

Background: Asthma and COPD remain poorly controlled diseases that significantly affect the quality of life of patients. Inhalers are the main therapeutic options. Poor inhaler technique is a major factor that leads to poor clinical consequences, affecting the effectiveness of treatment and further control of symptoms. Aim of the Study: the present study aims at evaluating the inhaler technique and its clinical consequence in COPD and asthma patients .Patients and Methods: This is a cross sectional study of 70 patients, 35 with COPD and 35 with Asthma, who are already on inhaler drugs in their treatment. The use of inhaler was evaluated by a checklist that contains seven steps of inhaler use; by asking the patients to use their inhalers as usual, the correct or incorrect steps were recorded. The result of each patient checklist was correlated with the patient demographic parameters and level of control of his disease (COPD or asthma) by using COPD assessment test (CAT) or asthma control test (ACT) respectively. The Results: A total of 70 patients were enrolled in this study; 35 had COPD and 35 were asthmatic. The COPD patients were significantly older than asthmatic, mean age was 65.5 ± 5.8 (range: 55 – 75) years and 36.4 ± 13.9 (range: 16 – 65) years, respectively. (P. value < 0.05). Males were dominant among COPD patients than asthmatic group; they contribute to 80% and 45.7%, respectively,(P. value < 0.05). The level of education was not significantly different between the groups (P > 0.05). Current smokers were significantly more frequent in COPD group than in asthmatic group, 40% vs. 14.3%, respectively. The duration of inhaler use was significantly longer in asthmatics than in the COPD group members; the mean duration of use was 5.2 ± 4.5 (range: 1 – 20) years in asthmatic compared to 2.4 ± 1.1 (range: 1 – 6) years in COPD group. Dry powder inhalers (DPI) were relatively more frequently used than metered dose inhalers (MDI) where DPI used by 51.4% and 54.3% in COPD and asthmatic group, respectively. The level of education of patients and longer duration of inhaler use correlate positively with good technique, while no significant correlation with other variables. Conclusion: A large proportion of the participants had a poor inhaler technique regardless of the type of disease and of inhaler (DPI or MDI). There was a positive correlation between proper use of inhaler and high educational level of patients and longer duration of use.
Pulmonary Artery To Ascending Aorta Ratio On Pulmonary Computerized Tomography In Patients With COVID-19 Infection
Authors: Al-Tameemi Haider Najim , Sachit Assad Hussien 
Published: June 2023

Background. Majority of patients infected with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) present with an acute respiratory illness of varying severity. Chest computerized tomography (CT) is one of the important steps in the diagnostic work-up of pulmonary involvement. Cardiovascular complications including pulmonary arterial (PA) abnormalities have been recently emphasized upon. This study aims to evaluate the relationship between severity of pulmonary infection and pulmonary artery/aorta (PA/AA) ratio on chest CT scan. Material and Methods. This cross section study was conducted on 74 patients with confirmed diagnosis of COVID-19 who underwent chest CT scans.. Radiologists assessed every CT examination and graded the extent of pulmonary involvement and severity score obtained. The diameters of PA and aorta were measured and PA/AA ratio was then calculated. Results. Among 74 patients, 28 patients have abnormal PA/AA ration (>1) . Twenty four patients (32.2%) were classified as mild, 39 (52.7%) as moderate and 11 (14.8%) as severe, with statistically significant difference regarding presence of abnormal PA/AA ratio (P> 0.05) specially in patients with severe pulmonary involvement. There was no significant difference regarding gender and age groups. There was no statistically significant relationship between PA/AA ratio and pattern of pulmonary radiological findings.
Conclusion. Covid-19 patients with severe pulmonary involvement (higher severity score) tend to have abnormal PA/AA ratio. PA /A ratio could be used as an additional prognostic radiological marker in assessment of Covid-19 infection.
KONSEP KESEJAHTERAAN PANDANGAN ULAMA KONTOMPORER
Authors: Arifin Nur , Tamimah  , Nida Laili Fitriyah  
Published: June 2023

Islamic economics, one of which aims to prosper people's lives, human welfare stated in the Qur'an is related to human enjoyment and misery in the world and the hereafter, development can be achieved if aspects of economic sovereignty and good economic governance can be realized significantly because it builds economic sovereignty, this research uses qualitative research using literature studies, the results of this study, welfare in the Islamic perspective refers to the goals of Islam, namely the implementation and maintenance of the five basic principles contained in Maqasid Syariah from everything that is destructive so as to achieve a better life and honorable in this world and in the hereafter.

Keywords: Development Economics, Welfare, Maqasid Syariah.
INTENSITAS SERANGAN HAMA PENGGEREK BUAH KOPI (Hypothenemus hampei Ferr ) DAN UPAYA PENGENDALIANNYA
Authors: Sari Sasmita 
Published: June 2023

Arabica coffee (Coffea arabica L.) is a type of coffee that has been widely developed in Indonesia because of its relatively better quality and price compared to other types of coffee. Currently, the increase in coffee production in Indonesia is hampered by the low productivity and quality of coffee produced. One of the reasons for the low productivity and quality of coffee in Indonesia is the disturbance of various pest attacks by Hypothenemus hampei Ferr. PBKo pest control is quite difficult because the insects are found in the coffee cherries. The H. hampei insect is known to only attack and reproduce on coffee cherries. Therefore, observations of PBKo pests must be carried out to determine populations, attack levels and control efforts, namely using antractant compounds. The method used is direct observation method. The study used a factor randomized block design. Based on the results of the discussion it is known that the number of pests trapped in traps containing antractant compounds fluctuates or decreases. So when the test was carried out using the BNT level of 5% it was not significantly different. The use of attractant as a pest trap on coffee plantations aged 9 years was able to reduce the intensity of attack by the pest Hypothenemus hampei Ferr from the heavy attack intensity category to the light attack intensity category.

Keywords : Arabica Coffee, Hypothenemus hampei Ferr. and antractan
ANALISIS PENGARUH INLASI, KURS MATA UANG DAN SUKU BUNGA TERHADAP PERUBAHAN HARGA SAHAM PERUSAHAAN DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA
Authors: Halin Hamid 
Published: June 2023

This research is purposed to know the influence of Â inflation, rate of exchange and interest rate by simultan and parsial to change price share. This research populationÂ at company which listed company of LQ45 in Indonesian Stock Exchange period 2009-2015.The collecting dataâ€™s techinuqe is used in this research by searching internet data in order to obtain secondary data and library research in order to obtain the fundamental theory which has support this research.Â This research use model analyse doubled linear regresi with inflation, rate of exchange and interest rate as independent variable and change price share as dependen variable Result of research indicate that concurrently, share price change influenced by inflation, rate of exchange and interest rate. While pursuant to conducted research by using t test got by result of that inflation, rate of exchange and rate of interest not have an effect on toÂ change price shareKeyword : Inflation, rate of exchange and rate of interest, Price Change Share andÂ LQ45 Company.
PENGARUH CORPORATE GOVERNANCE, KEPEMILIKAN KELUARGA, KEPEMILIKAN INSTITUSIONAL DAN UKURAN PERUSAHAAN (FIRM SIZE) TERHADAP BIAYA UTANG
Authors: Meiriasari Vhika 
Published: June 2023

The objective of this study was to analyze the effects of corporate governance, family ownership, institutional ownership and the size of the company on the cost of debt. The samples used in this study were 12 companies listed in the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX), which participated in the program of Corporate Governance Perception Index (CGPI), which was organized by the Institute of Indonesian Corporate Governance (IICG) for five consecutive years in the period of 2008 - 2012. The technique of analysis used in this study was the multiple linear regression method.In this study, the cost of debt was calculated on the basis of the amount of interest expense paid by the companies within one year divided by the average amount of loans that generated such interest (interest bearing debt). The corporate governance was measured by using the score of CGPI (Corporate Governance Perception Index), the size of the company (firm size) was measured by means the natural logarithm of the total assets of the companies. Whereas the family ownership and institutional ownership was measured by using dummy variables with the criteria of 1 for the number of the shares ownership (family ownership or institutional ownership) of above 20% or more and that of 0 for the shares ownership (family ownership or institutional ownership) of less than 20%. The results of the study showed that corporate governance, family ownership, institutional ownership and the size of the company (firm size) simultaneously affected the cost of debt.Key words : Corporate Governance, Family Ownership, Institutional Ownership, Company Size (Firm Size), Cost of Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Debt
PENGARUH PASAR MODAL NEGARA G-3 TERHADAP PASAR MODAL ASEAN-5
Authors: Setiawan Budi , Hidayat Muhammad 
Published: June 2023

The stock marketÂ has captured the attention of many practitioners and scholars in the past decade. ItÂ has becomeÂ one of the most vital aspects of a modern market economy. The stock market providesÂ companiesÂ with access to capital and gives opportunity forÂ investors to have a slice of company ownership. The present paper investigates the impact of G-3 stock markets (US, Japan and Europe) to ASEAN-5 stock markets (Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines, Thailand and Singapore). The data coverage is composed of daily closing stock index at G-3 stock markets and ASEAN-5 stock markets over the period from January 4, 2000 to December 31, 2014. The historical stock market data were analyzed by using Structured Equation Model (SEM). The empirical results suggest that the G-3 stock markets have a positive and significant impact on ASEAN-5 stock markets. For further, the researcher could add other Asia stock markets such as Nikkei225 Index (Japan), Hang Seng Index (Hong Kong), Kospi Index (South Korea), and BSE Index (India).Keywords: G-3 Stock Markets, ASEAN-5 Stock Markets, Structured Equation Model, Stock Market Diversification; Contagious Effect.Â
Pengaruh Pola Asuh Orang Tua terhadap Kedisiplinan Belajar Siswa di SMP Negeri 2 Muaro Jambi
Authors: Yana Kiki Fitri 
Published: June 2023

Tujuan Penelitian: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Pola Asuh Orang Tua terhadap Kedisiplinan Belajar Siswa kelas VIII di SMP Negeri 2 Muaro Jambi Tujuan penelitian ini adalah: Untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat pengaruh kedisiplinan belajar pada siswa yang mengalami kecenderungan pola asuh otoriter, permisif,demokratis dan situasional dan mengungkapkan pengaruh pola asuh orang tua terhadap kedisiplinan belajar siswa kelas VIII di SMP Negeri 2 Muaro Jambi Tahun Ajaran 2015/2016.
Metodologi: Penelitian ini termasuk jenis penelitian korelasional expost facto dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Penelitian korelasional merupakan penelitian yang dimaksudkan untuk mengetahui ada tidaknya pengaruh antara dua atau beberapa variabel. Dengan jumlah sampel 86 siswa.
Temuan Utama: Berdasarkan hasil dari pengolahan data antara pola asuh orang tua terhadap kedisiplinan belajar siswa Korelasi antara pola asuh orang tua otoriter terhadap kedisiplinan belajar siswa diperoleh hasil perhitungan korelasi sebesar 0,63 dan memberikan pengaruh sebesar 39,69% terhadap kedisiplinan belajar siswa sedangkan sisanya (100%-39,69%= 60,31%) merupakan kontribusi faktor yang tidak diteliti.Korelasi antara pola asuh orang tua permisif atau laises faire terhadap kedisiplinan belajar siswa diperoleh hasil perhitungan korelasi sebesar 0,70 dan memberikan pengaruh sebesar 49% terhadap kedisiplinan belajar siswa sedangkan sisanya (100%-49%= 51%) merupakan kontribusi faktor yang tidak diteliti.Korelasi antara pola asuh orang tua demokratis atau laises faire terhadap kedisiplinan belajar siswa diperoleh hasil perhitungan korelasi sebesar 0,36 dan memberikan pengaruh sebesar 12,96% terhadap kedisiplinan belajar siswa sedangkan sisanya (100%- 12,96%= 87,04%) merupakan kontribusi faktor yang tidak diteliti.Korelasi antara pola asuh orang tua demokratis atau laises faire terhadap kedisiplinan belajar siswa diperoleh hasil perhitungan korelasi sebesar 0,49 dan memberikan pengaruh sebesar 24,01% terhadap kedisiplinan belajar siswa sedangkan sisanya (100%-24,01%= 75,99%) merupakan kontribusi faktor yang tidak diteliti.
Keterbaruan/Keaslian dari Penelitian: Penelitian ini meneliti tentang Pengaruh Pola Asuh Orang Tua Terhadap Kedisiplinan Belajar Siswa di SMP Negeri 2 Muaro Jambi.
Karakter Sopan Santun Siswa Kelas Tinggi SDN No 13/1 Muara Bulian
Authors: Roswita Roswita , Bahar Eliza , Restu Citra 
Published: June 2023

Tujuan Penelitian: Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan mendeskripsikan Karakter Sopan Santun Berperilaku dan Berbahasa Siswa Kelas Tinggi di SDN No 13/1 Muara Bulian.
Metodologi: Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Adapun teknik pengambilan sampel yamg sering digunakan dalam penelitian kualitatif adalah purposive sampling dan snowball sampling. Pada penelitian ini pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik obervasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan terdiri dari 3 alur, yaitu: reduksi data, penyajian data, penarikan kesimpulan/verifikasi.
Temuan Utama: Hasil dari penelitian ini yaitu siswa sebagian besar memiliki karakter sopan santun yang baik. Berdasarkan hasil observasi dengan wawancara yang dilakukan peniliti, tampak bahwa sopan santun siswa sudah terlihat baik. Meskipun masih ada beberapa siswa yang belum bisa bersopan santun dengan baik.
Keterbaruan/Keaslian dari Penelitian: Diharapkan dapat terbentuknya karakter sopan santun siswa yang baik. Melatih peserta didik untuk mampu berperilaku, berkomunikasi yang baik dan sopan dengan orang lain, melatih menghormati orang yang lebih tua, dapat menjaga perasaan orang lain, serta dapat menghindari permusuhan dengan teman.
Alueelliset erot Kelan kuntoutukseen osallistumisessa mielenterveyden ja käyttäytymisen häiriöissä
Authors: Miettinen Sari , Rinne Hanna , Pulkki Jutta , Heino Pekka , Poikkeus Leena 
Published: June 2023

Kuntoutuksen saaminen ei aina mahdollistu yhdenvertaisesti asuinalueesta riippumatta. Kuntoutukseen osallistumisen alueellisiin eroihin vaikuttavat todennäköisesti monet tekijät, joista ei toistaiseksi ole paljon tutkimusta. Tässä tutkimuksessa tarkastelimme sairaanhoitopiirien välisiä eroja Kelan järjestämään kuntoutukseen osallistumisessa. Tarkastelimme, missä määrin yksilöön ja asuinkuntaan liittyvät tekijät selittivät kuntoutukseen osallistumista vuonna 2018. Aineistona käytimme Kelan rekisteriä, ja tutkimus kohdistui mielenterveyden- ja käyttäytymisen häiriöt - sairauspääryhmään. Menetelminä käytimme kuvailevaa analyysia ja logistista regressiomallia. Tulosten mukaan Kelan kuntoutukseen osallistumisen yleisyydessä oli eroja sairaanhoitopiirien välillä kaikissa tarkastelluissa kuntoutusmuodoissa. Kun yksilö- ja aluetekijät oli otettu huomioon, kuntoutukseen osallistuneiden määrä pysyi alueittain suurin piirtein samana kuin ennen vakiointeja. Selvää selitystä eroille ei rekisteriaineiston avulla löytynyt. Jatkossa onkin tärkeää syventyä löytyneiden alue-erojen syihin toisenlaisia tutkimusotteita hyödyntäen.
Abstract
Regional differences in rehabilitation participation among people with mental and behavioural disorders
People do not always have equal access to the rehabilitation services they need in the different regions of Finland. Access to rehabilitation services is affected by several issues. In this research, we studied regional differences in rehabilitation participation by comparing individual hospital districts. The focus was on the rehabilitation services organised by the Social Insurance Institution of Finland (Kela). We were interested in how individual-level and area-level factors explained the rehabilitation participation in 2018. As data, we used the national registers maintained by Kela. We focused on mental and behavioural disorders. As methods, we used descriptive analysis and the logistic regression model. According to the results, several differences occurred in rehabilitation participation between individual regions. Even after taking into account the individual-level and area-level factors, the areas of high and low participation remained almost the same. We found no clear explanation in the register data for these differences. In the future, it is important to analyse the causes of identified regional differences using different research methods.
Keywords: rehabilitation, regional differences, rehabilitation system, mental and behavioral disorders, logistic regression model
PELATIHAN KETERAMPILAN DESAIN MENGGUNAKAN SOFTWARE CorelDRAW DAN AUTODESK REVIT BAGI PUTRA PUTRI ALTAR PAROKI SANTA PERAWAN MARIA DARI GUNUNG KARMEL GEREJA IJEN MALANG
Authors: Danang Murdiyanto  , Benedictus Sonny Yoedono  
Published: June 2023

AbstrakPerkembangan di era Industri 4.0 pada saat ini menuntut kemampuan sumber daya manusia yangharus mengikuti pula akan perkembangan teknologi. Berhubungan dengan hal tersebut, ParokiGereja Ijen Malang menginginkan Putra-Putri Altar (PPA) selain mampu menjalankan tugaspelayanan dengan baik juga diharapkan mampu mengembangkan kemampuannya dalammendokumentasikan kegiatan-kegiatan PPA, membuat desain untuk keperluan publikasi kegiatan,dan mempublikasikan kegiatan tersebut. Dari permasalahan tersebut, maka diperlukan pelatihanketerampilan desain. Pelatihan dalam kegiatan IbM ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kemampuanPPA Paroki Santa Perawan Maria dari Gunung Karmel - Gereja Ijen Malang dalam mendesainmenggunakan CorelDRAW dan desain bangunan menggunakan Autodesk Revit Building.Hasil dari pelatihan ini adalah peserta dapat memahami materi yang disampaikan dengan baik dandapat mengaplikasikan dalam project kecil dengan pembuatan logo, pembuatan layout sederhanauntuk cover majalah. Selain dari itu, tingkat pemahaman peserta pelatihan juga meningkat. Hal inidibuktikan dengan rekapitulasi hasil pre-test dan post-test.Kata kunci: desain grafis, desain bangunandigital, dokumentasi, pelatihan
AbstractDevelopments in the Industrial 4.0 era currently demand the ability of human resources to keepup with technological developments. In this case, Ijen Parish Church Malang expects the Altar Servers(Putra-Putri Altar - PPA), in addition to being able to carry out their ceremonial duties properly, tobe able to develop their abilities in documenting PPA activities, making designs for publicationpurposes, and publicizing the activities. These problems suggest that design skills training is needed.The training in this IbM activity aims to improve the ability of the Parish of the Blessed Virgin Maryof Mount Carmel - Ijen Church Malang in using CorelDRAW for design and using Autodesk RevitBuilding for designing buildings.The result of this training is that after the implementation of the training the trainees are able tounderstand well the material presented and apply it in small projects by making logos and simplelayouts for magazine covers. Furthermoret, the comprehension level of the training results in thetraining participants show an increase as evidenced by the recapitulation of the pre-test and post-testresults.Keywords: graphic design, digital building design, documentation, training