bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Instalasi Mesin Pengering Gabah 1PK untuk Mendukung Ketahanan Pangan di Kalurahan Sriharjo, Imogiri, Bantul, Yogyakarta
Authors: Iswanjono Iswanjono , Widjaya Damar , Setyani Th. Prima Ari , Tjendro Tjendro , Purwadi P.K. 
Published: May 2023

Pengeringan gabah secara tradisional dilakukan dengan menjemur di bawah sinar matahari, memerlukan lahan yang luas, dan tergantung cuaca. Untuk mengurangan kendala lahan dan ketergantungan terhadap cuaca, maka diperlukan inovasi sistem pengering buatan. Pada kegiatan pengabdian ini diterapkan sistem pengering menggunakan siklus konversi uap yang mampu mengeringkan gabah dengan mengurangi tingkat kelembaban udara. Sistem pengering yang dihasilkan mampu mengurangi waktu pengeringan dari yang sebelumnya memerlukan waktu 3 - 4 hari menjadi kurang dari 1 hari, mengatasi ketergantungan cuaca, dan dapat dilakukan pada lahan/ruang yang terbatas.
Analisis Proses Hardening terhadap Kekerasan Baja SKS 3 dengan Variasi Temperatur dan Media Pendingin
Authors: Fachrudin Arif Rochman , Frida Astuti Fina Andika 
Published: May 2023

Berkembangnya teknologi manufaktur dan kebutuhan akan bahan yang memiliki sifat mudah dibentuk, memiliki kekerasan yang baik, dan kekuatan yang dapat menahan timbulnya deformasi, maka baja merupakan material yang diminati untuk kebutuhan komponen permesinan, alat perkakas, serta kebutuhan lainnya yang berhubungan dengan teknologi manufaktur. Salah satu jenis baja yang sering digunakan untuk membuat dies, punching, dan sebagai cutting yaitu baja SKS 3, mengingat kegunaannya yang secara langsung kontak metal to metal maka tingkat keausan dan timbulnya deformasi semakin tinggi, maka dari itu upaya untuk memperbaiki sifat mekanik serta meminimalisir tingkat keuasan harus dilakukan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh variasi temperatur serta media pendingin pada proses hardening terhadap kekerasan baja SKS 3. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimental yang mana baja SKS 3 dipotong menjadi penampang melingkar dimana potongan tersebut akan dijadikan sebagai spesimen uji. Selanjutnya spesimen dipanaskan dengan variasi temperatur 750°C ,850°C, 950°C. Setelah dilakukan pemanasan, spesimen didinginkan cepat menggunakan media pendingin air, air garam, dan oli SAE 20W-50 setelah pendinginan selesai spesimen dilakukan pengujian pada mesin uji kekerasan. Hasil dari pengujian kekerasan, kekerasan tertinggi pada media pendingin air garam yaitu sebesar 65,4 HRC. Kekerasan terendah adalah pada temperatur 9500C pada media pendingin olie. Pada semua temperatur, kekerasan tertinggi adalah pada media pendingin air garam. Kekerasan tertiinggi adalah pada media air garam dengan temperatur 8500C, yaitu sebesar 65,4 HRC dan kekerasan terendah pada media olie dengan temperatur 9500C yaitu sebesar 55, 3 HRC.
The choice of IOP measurement method for assessing the effectiveness of glaucoma surgery
Authors: Vitkov A. A. , Hadiri Kh. , Aghajanyan T. M. , Akimov A. M. , Asinovskova I. I. , Komarov A. A. , Semenov E. D. 
Published: May 2023

Purpose of this study — to compare the results of different tonometry methods before surgical treatment of glaucoma and in the early postoperative period.The study was conducted on a group of 50 patients (50 eyes) aged 55 to 80 years with uncompensated primary open-angle glaucoma, who were admitted to in-patient department for glaucoma surgery. Patients were examined using bidirectional applanation tonometry of the cornea performed on Ocular Response Analyzer, pneumotonometry on Canon TX-20P device, and with Icare tonometer. These studies were carried out on the day before the surgery, the next day, and 2 weeks after the operation.Significant differences in tonometry readings were revealed between all tested devices at high intraocular pressure (IOP) levels (before glaucoma surgery). Significant differences were also found in IOP values obtained with Icare tonometer in the central zone of the cornea and in the middle periphery in the nasal and temporal sectors. A significant difference between the indicators remained on the next day after surgery, except for the Icare readings. After two weeks, the tonometric parameters did not differ significantly from each other.Corneal compensated IOP (IOPcc) is the most important tonometric indicator in clinical practice because it takes into account the individual biomechanical characteristics of the patient’s cornea. When examining patients with glaucoma, the IOPcc indicator significantly differed in uncompensated IOP, which is important for determining the correct treatment tactics. When assessing the level of IOP after surgery this trend persisted, indicating a systematic underestimation of IOP level (overestimation of the effect of glaucoma surgery). The reliability of the study is confirmed by the results of measurements on unoperated fellow eyes (control).
The role of anterior segment optical coherence tomography in the detection of predictors of ophthalmic hypertension associated with anti-VEGF injections
Authors: Andreeva Y. S. , Alharki L. , Shelankova A. V. , Budzinskaya M. V. 
Published: May 2023

PURPOSE. To identify the predictors of increased intraocular pressure (IOP) after intravitreal injection (IVI) of an antiVEGF drug using anterior segment optical coherence tomography (AS-OCT), and to study changes in the iris-lens diaphragm produced by multiple injections in the treatment of neovascular form of age-related macular degeneration (nAMD).METHODS. IOP was measured with an ICare Pro tonometer before IVI, 1 minute after IVI, 30 minutes, 60 minutes and 180 minutes later. Anterior chamber depth (ACD), anterior chamber angle (ACA), and lens thickness were assessed using Revo NX tomograph (Optopol, Poland). The study was carried out before IVI, one month after the first IVI, one month after the third IVI, one year after the start of treatment. Axial length was measured once before IVI.RESULTS. An inverse correlation was found between axial length and an increase in IOP 1 min after IVI (r=0.65, p<0.001). According to AS-OCT data, one year after the start of treatment there was a significant decrease in ACD compared to the data before treatment (p><0.001), as well as a decrease in all parameters of ACA (p><0.05). Shorter axial length (R2 =0.45, p><0.05), shorter ACD (R2 =0.44, p><0.05), smaller ACA on the nasal (R2 =0.37, p><0.05) and temporal (R2 =0.39, p><0.05) sides in patients with their own lens led to a greater rise in IOP 1 min after IVI.CONCLUSION. Predictors of a sharp increase in IOP after IVI of an anti-VEGF drug in patients with nAMD that can be detected with AS-OCT are shorter ACD and smaller ACA. The following prognostic model was determined — with a 1-mm decrease in the axial length, an increase in IOP by 2.3 mm Hg should be expected, a decrease in ACA from the temporal side by 1° leads to an increase in IOP of 0.28 mm Hg>
ANALISIS KEPATUHAN PAJAK USAHA MIKRO KECIL DAN MENENGAH (UMKM)
Authors: Ratuwalangon Nugrahni , Tangkau Jaqualine , Moroki Florence 
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis Kepatuhan Pajak Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah di Kabupaten Minahasa Tenggara khsusnya Kecamatan Tombatu Timur. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Pengumpulan data diperoleh dengan wawancara kepada pelaku UMKM yang berjumlah 11 orang dengan kriteria khusus dan dokumentasi. Analisis data dilakukan dengan reduksi data, display data, kesimpulan dan verifikasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan tingkat pengetahuan pajak pelaku UMKM masih tergolong rendah karena kurangnya sosialisasi dari pihak terkait yang menangani bagian urusan perpajakan, serta tingkat kepatuhan pajak masih rendah dikarenakan pencatatan pelaku UMKM belum sesuai dengan Standar Akuntansi Keuangan Entitas Mikro Kecil dan Menengah (SAK- EMKM) sehingga membuat pelaku UMKM tidak mendaftarkan diri sebagai wajib pajak dan melaporkan pajak.
ANALISIS PENERAPAN PSAK 16 TENTANG ASSET TETAP PADA PT PLN (Persero) UPDK MINAHASA
Authors: Wuisang Sarah , Lonto Miryam , Tala Olifia 
Published: May 2023

Penelitian dilakukan bertujuan untuk mengetahui perlakuan akuntansi aset tetap sesuai dengan PSAK 16 tentang aset tetap pada PLN UPDK Minahasa dalam pengakuan aset, pengukuran awal, pengukuran setelahnya, penyusutan, penghentian dan penyajian dalam laporan keuangan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan menyajikan data secara deskriptif dengan melakukan pengumpulan data melalui wawancara dan mengumpulkan data berupa laporan keuangan juga data aset tetap.
Hasil penelitian menjukkan perlakuan aset tetap PLN UPDK Minahasa sebagai berikut: (1) PLN UPDK Minahasa mengakui bahwa aset tersebut memberikan umur ekonomis lebih dari 1 tahun yang nilainya dapat diukur secara andal. (2) Biaya untuk pengukuran awal aset tetap seperti biaya sewa, biaya penanganan dan biaya instalasi dan perakitan aset (3) Pengukuran setelahnya dengan menggunakan model revaluasi (4) Penyusutan dengan menggunakan metode garis lurus dan double decline (5) aset tetap yang dihentikan adalah yang tidak dapat dioprasikan (6) mencatat untuk setiap aset tetap, penyusutan aset, akumulasi penyusutan dalam laporan keuangan.
PENGARUH ARUS KAS OPERASI DAN LABA AKUNTANSI TERHADAP RETURN SAHAM PADA PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR DI BEI (STUDI KASUS PADA SUB SEKTOR MAKANAN DAN MINUMAN PADA TAHUN 2018-2020)
Authors: Simanjuntak Eka Tridesnal L. , Tamboto Henry , Kewo Cecilia Lelly 
Published: May 2023

Perkembangan perekonomian di era globalisasi membuat perusahaan mencari cara agar mendapatkan laba yang besar bagi perusahaan. Saat mengambil keputusan investasi, investor membutuhkan informasi tentang penilaian saham. Para investor mempertaruhkan suatu nilai sekarang untuk nilai masa mendatang. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui seberapa besarnya pengaruh arus kas operasi dan laba akuntansi terhadap return saham perusahaan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif untuk mengetahui hubungan antar variabel. Populasi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah semua perusahaan manufaktur subsektor makanan dan minuman yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia dengan teknik pengambilan sampel yaitu purposive sampling dan menggunakan documenter dan data sekunder. Diolah melalui Eviews 12.
Berdasarkan penelitian ini diperoleh hasil bahwa arus kas operasi secara parsial dan signifikan tidak berpengaruh terhadap return saham dan laba akuntansi secara parsial berpengaruh positif tetapi tidak signifikan terhadap return saham serta arus kas operasi dan laba akuntansi secara simultan dan signifikan tidak berpengaruh terhadap return saham.
PENGARUH TAX AVOIDANCE TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN DENGAN TRANSPARANSI SEBAGAI VARIABEL MODERASI
Authors: P Kadek Wulandari Laksmi , Ariwangsa I G. N. Oka , Lasmi Ni Wayan , Sritania Ni Kadek Anggiyely 
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini menguji pengaruh profitabilitas dan ukuran perusahaan terhadap nilai perusahaan farmasi yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2016-2020. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dan data sekunder. Metode pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling dan diperoleh 9 perusahaan selama 5 tahun. Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah regresi data panel dengan menggunakan aplikasi pengolahan data Eviews 10 untuk memperoleh gambaran secara menyeluruh terkait hubungan antara variabel satu dengan variabel lainnya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa profitabilitas berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan dan ukuran perusahaan berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan.
COMPARISON OF THE EFFECTIVENESS OF REMDESIVIR VERSUS FAVIPIRAVIR ON CLINICAL IMPROVEMENT AND MORTALITY AMONG PATIENTS WITH COVID-19 PNEUMONIA: A RETROSPECTIVE SINGLE-CENTER STUDY
Authors: Krongsut Sarawut , Naraphong Wipasiri , Thongsuk Pannaporn , Tantirat Panupong 
Published: May 2023

Background: Antiviral drug administration in the early phase of COVID-19 during peak viremia can reduce the progression to severe disease. The optimal antiviral treatment against severe coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID‐19) has not been proven.
Objective: The study aimed to examine the effectiveness of remdesivir versus favipiravir to treat patients with COVID-19 pneumonia on clinical improvement and mortality.
Methods: This retrospective observational cohort study was conducted in the modular intensive care unit and cohort ward from 1 June 2021 to 31 December 2021. Patients were screened for COVID-19 pneumonia. A propensity score was used to handle selection bias and potential confounding factors. The propensity score estimation was obtained from the multivariable logistic regression model, including prognostic covariates. Then 1:1 matching was performed. Finally, the balance after matching was checked concerning the p-value.
Results: Overall, 362 patients were matched using propensity score analysis; they were enrolled and divided in 2 groups: remdesivir and favipiravir (181:181). Remdesivir was associated with an increased proportion of clinical improvement (70.72 vs. 56.91%, adjusted HR=1.52 [1.16-2.01]; p=0.002), reduced inhospital mortality (adjusted HR=0.68 [0.47-0.99]; p=0.047), an increased proportion of being free from the use of a high flow nasal cannula (HFNC) and a low flow oxygen cannula (LFNC) (74.34 vs. 56.10%, adjusted HR 1.79 [1.32-2.45]; p<0.001; 86.4% vs. 74.8, adjusted HR=1.34 [1.01-1.78]; p=0.037, respectively), increased median survival time (26 vs. 24 days, median survival time difference of 2 days [IQR, 2-6]; p=0.048). In addition, patients treated with remdesivir showed a significantly higher proportion of discharge from the hospital measured using the WHO ordinary scale (66.85 vs. 53.04%, adjusted HR =1.19 [1.01-1.41]; p=0.035).
Conclusion: Among hospitalized patients with COVID-19 pneumonia, receiving oxygen supplementation, remdesivir was associated with increased clinical improvement, reduced in-hospital mortality and reduced need for HFNC and LFNC.
IMPACT OF THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC ON FRAGILITY HIP FRACTURE MANAGEMENT AND MORTALITY RATE
Authors: Rattanakitkoson Tana , Chinvattanachot Guntarat , Piyapromdee Urawit 
Published: May 2023

Background: The COVID-19 pandemic has greatly affected patients without COVID, including osteoporotic hip fractures. Treatment protocols and time for surgery have been disrupted and delayed resulting in unsatisfactory outcomes. This study compared the mortality rate among patients with osteoporotic hip fractures during the COVID-19 pandemic and during the prepandemic periods.
Methods: The patients’ information recorded in the Fracture Liaison Service (FLS) registry was retrospectively reviewed. We defined the prepandemic group as the admissions between May 2019 and March 2020 and the pandemic group as admissions from April 2020 to February 2021. The demographic data were collected, including serum calcium and 25(OH)D levels. Time to surgery, postoperative complications, length of stay and death were obtained and compared between the two periods.
Results: We included 813 patients, with 444 and 369 patients in the prepandemic and the pandemic groups, respectively. Mean age, sex and comorbidities were comparable in both groups. The proportion of patients with insufficient and deficient vitamin D was significantly higher in the pandemic group (46.41 vs. 62.85%, p<0.01). Time to surgery and length of hospital stay was significantly longer in the pandemic period (p <0.05). The mortality was higher but did not significantly differ in the pandemic period with an adjusted hazard ratio of 1.08 (95% CI = 0.76-1.54).
Conclusion: Properly managing hip fractures during the pandemic is crucial to prevent and reduce morbidity and mortality. Inadequate serum vitamin D level has been noted in the pandemic group but was not associated with mortality rate.
DIAGNOSTIC VALUE OF MEDIAN NERVE CONDUCTION VELOCITY ACROSS WRIST AMONG PATIENTS WITH SUSPECTED CARPAL TUNNEL SYNDROME
Authors: Hathaiareerug Chanasak , Tanongsakmontri Niksa 
Published: May 2023

Background: Carpal Tunnel Syndrome (CTS) is the most prevalent type of compressive neuropathy. At present, electrodiagnosis is considered the gold standard in diagnosing CTS. However, no clear cutoff point has been established regarding the diagnostic value of the median nerve conduction velocity, across the carpal tunnel area, among patients with CTS.
Objectives: This study aimed to determine the cutoff point for patients’ median nerve conduction velocity (NCV), to diagnose CTS among suspected patients, which is determined using electrical stimulations conducted across the carpal tunnel area. The present study also aimed to determine the diagnostic value of the median nerve conduction velocity across the carpal tunnel area, compared with the standard method.
Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted among 56 participants (106 wrists) suspected of CTS. Motor and sensory NCV across the carpal tunnel was investigated to yield diagnostic value of CTS compared with the standard technique.
Results: The optimal cutoff point in diagnosing CTS using the wrist to midpalm conduction velocity, was 40 m/s (with a sensitivity of 87.04% and specificity of 87.18%) for the sensory nerve conduction study, and 35 m/s (with a sensitivity of 88.06% and specificity of 89.74%) for the motor nerve conduction study.
Conclusion: Our study determined that the optimal cutoff conduction velocities for CTS diagnosis, using the wrist-to-midpalm electrical stimulation method, was 40 m/s for the sensory nerve, and 35 m/s for the motor nerve.
Investigating the relationship between social media addiction and mental health
Authors: Hammad Mohammad Ahmed , Awed Huda Shaaban 
Published: May 2023

Objective: The main objective of this study was to determine the percentage of young people addicted to social media at Najran University. A significant rise in mental health problems among young people has led to increased interest in the relationship between social media and mental health. Therefore, it was important to identify the relationship between social media use and mental health in young people.
Design/Methodology/Approach: Data was collected from 330 students at Najran University. The average age of the sample ranged from M = 21.1 years to SD = 2.52 years. The Bergen Social Media Addiction Scale, the Centre for Epidemiological Studies Depression Scale and the De Jong Gierveld 6-item loneliness scale were used.
Results: The results showed that 60.30% of the participants are addicted to social media. Statistically significant differences were also found between social media addicts and non-social media addicts. Linear regression analysis also showed that internet addiction could be predicted by the variables depression, anxiety and loneliness.
Conclusion: The results indicate the importance of spreading psychological awareness of the risks associated with social media addiction and the psychological damage it brings. Organising seminars and awareness lectures on the impact of social media addiction on students.
Spatial Analysis Of Land Use Changes Towards Banjarbaru City's Regional Spatial Plan
Authors: Mulyasari Setya Etika , Suyanto Suyanto , Hatta Gusti M. , Priatmadi Bambang Joko 
Published: May 2023

Banjarbaru City is one of the cities in South Kalimantan Province which is developing quite rapidly from year to year. Hence, it is necessary to research and study changes in land use and their suitability with the city development plan. The purpose of this study is to examine changes in the area and types of land use changes in Banjarbaru City within a period of 8 years, from 2013 to 2021, determine the rate of land use change, and assess the suitability of land use changes to the applicable Banjarbaru City spatial plan. This research method is an overlay to see changes in land use and the suitability of changes in land use with the direction of spatial functions in the Regional Spatial Plan. The result of this research is that in an area of ​​16,414.00 ha (53.7%) there is a change in land use in Banjarbaru City in the period 2013-2021. The biggest land use changes are dry land agriculture, vacant land, wetland agriculture, housing, and villages. The use of dry land and agricultural land has the largest decrease in area, which is 15,090.71 ha or a decrease of 365.5%. The use of vacant land increased in an area of ​​14,715.684 hectares or an increase of almost 4 times. Wetland agriculture has decreased in an area which is reduced by 986.55 ha or decreased by 65.8%. The use of land for housing/residential in the form of housing or villages has also undergone considerable changes. The use of residential land has increased by 528.105 hectares (44.626%) and the village area to 444.32 ha (21.2%). The suitability of land use with the RTRW in Banjarbaru City is 16,742.86 ha (54.8%) categorized as appropriate, while an area of ​​13,779.69 ha (45.2%) is categorized as not in accordance with the applicable RTRW.
Análise da implementação da Lei nº 13.303/16 de governança corporativa
Authors: Cunha Priscila da Silva , Cunha Thiago Nery da , Silva José Marconde Souza da 
Published: May 2023

Pesquisas sobre governança corporativa no âmbito das empresas estatais revelam-se pertinentes pela importância dessas empresas para toda sociedade, assim como dificuldades à governança que permeiam as empresas sob a gestão pública, considerando questões administrativas, jurídicas e econômicas que envolvem os propósitos das políticas públicas nas quais estão inseridas. O advento da Lei n° 13.303/16 busca disciplinar a política da governança nas empresas públicas e sociedades de economia mista que exploram atividade econômica nos âmbitos federal, estadual e municipal, definindo mecanismos de governança de observância obrigatória pelas estatais objetivando melhorar resultados e aprimorar o desempenho organizacional. O presente estudo parte da discussão acerca do estágio da implementação de políticas públicas em suas diferentes perspectivas, conforme as pesquisas em suas três gerações, bem como, nos resultados, analisando a efetiva implementação da Lei das Estatais e sua relação com o aperfeiçoamento dos mecanismos de governança corporativa, com o objetivo de acompanhar a performance da governança nas empresas estatais federais, assim como mensurar o implemento das disposições exigidas pela Lei n° 13.303/16. Caracteriza-se como um estudo documental qualitativo partindo da revisão bibliográfica em trabalhos científicos nacionais e internacionais publicados em bases de dados digitais que reúnem artigos científicos, teses e dissertações, e em documentos oficiais publicados em canais de transparência pública governamental. Os documentos foram analisados utilizando o método da Análise de Conteúdo (AC) obedecendo as etapas propostas por Bardin (2006), e compreendeu, em primeiro lugar uma pré-análise, em seguida, a exploração do material e finalmente, o tratamento dos resultados, a inferência e a interpretação a partir de dados coletados em publicações em sítios oficiais do Indicador de Governança Estatal – IGSEST, de domínio público no Brasil contextualizados na análise dos resultados.