bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Orta Çağ Müslüman Türk Dünyasında Müneccimlik Üzerine Notlar
Authors: YÜREKLİ Tülay 
Published: December 2022

Orta Çağ’da müneccimlik İslâm Dünyası’nda yaygındır. Bu kurum farklı dönemlerde ve coğrafyalarda ortaya çıkan Türk hanedanlıklarda uzun asırlar boyu varlığını muhafaza etmiştir. Büyük Selçuklular, Harizmşahlar, Türkiye Selçukluları, Eyyûbiler, Timur, Memlûkler ve diğerleri dönemin anlayışına ayak uydurmuş, müneccimler edinmiştir. Timur şahsiyetli ve işinde yetenekli müneccimlere itimat etmiştir. Akkoyunlu Uzun Hasan müneccimlerinin hazırladığı almanakları incelemiştir.
Orta Çağ tarihçileri genellikle büyük savaşların hemen öncesinde veya hükümdarların ölümleri münasebetiyle müneccimlere değinirler. Memlûk tarihçileri kısmen daha farklı olarak müneccimlerden ayrıca sultanlık müjdelemeleri dolayısıyla bahsederler.
Orta Çağ nücûm ilmi toplumun her kesiminin ilgisini çekmiştir. Bu çalışmada istifade edilen Azimi, Ravendî, Esterabadî, Sıbt ve İbn ed-Devâdârî nücûm ilminde malumat sahibidirler. Hanedan üyelerinden de bu işe gönül verenler vardır. Kutalmış nücûm ilminde uzmandır ve bu ilme göre siyasi kaderini çizmiştir. Kirman hâkimi Arslanşah, Nesa hâkimi Emir Nusreddin Hamza ve Sultan Ahmet Celayir de bu alanda isim yapmışlardır.
Doğu’da kuyruklu yıldızın görülmesi ve Ay tutulması adeta felaketin habercileri olarak görülmüştür.
Bu çalışmada Türk hâkimlerinin müneccimlik kurumuna yaklaşımları, ne ölçüde nücûm ilminin tesirinde kaldıkları ele alınmış ve müneccimlerin uğurlu ya da uğursuz saydığı kuyruklu yıldız ve Ay’a yüklenen anlamlar irdelenmiştir.
Anadolu’da Moğol Tahakkümüne Karşı Aykırı Bir Ses: Beylerbeyi Hatiroğlu Şerafeddin
Authors: ŞEN Mehmet Emin , BİNGÖL Galip 
Published: December 2022

Zengin ve müreffeh olan Anadolu vilayetleri 1243 Kösedağ Savaşı ile Moğol istilasına maruz kaldı, akabinde de Moğolların tahakkümü altına girdiler ve onların baskısı altında yaşamak zorunda kaldılar. Bu dönemde Selçuklu devlet rüesasının başında Pervane Muineddin Süleyman, ikinci sırada ise Hatiroğlu Şerafeddin bulunmakta idi. Her ikisi de Moğol tahakkümünden bir an evvel kurtulmak için Memlük Sultanı Baybars’ı Anadolu’ya davet ettiler. Lakin Pervane, Baybars’ın Anadolu’ya geleceği vakitte fikir değişikliğine gitti ve onun gelişini erteletmeye çalıştı. Bundan dolayı uzun yıllar birlikte çalışan bu iki dostun arası açıldı. Hatiroğlu Şerafettin’i harekete geçiren en önemli olay buydu; bunların dışında onu isyana götüren nedenler ise; Şerafeddin’in Baybars’a olan güveni, Anadolu’da yeteri kadar Moğol ordusunun olmaması, Selçuklu melikesinin Moğol şehzadesiyle evlendirilmek üzere Tebriz’e götürülmesi, Pervane’nin merkezden ayrılması ve Baybars’ın Anadolu’ya gelmek üzere olduğunu haber alması idi. Devrin kaynakları tetkik edilince Hatiroğlu Şerafeddin’in bu son bilgiyle oyuna getirildiği anlaşılmaktadır.
Bu çalışmada Anadolu’da Moğol tahakkümüne boyun eğmeyen devlet erkânından Beylerbeyi Şerafeddin Hatıroğlu’nun isyanı ele alındı. Onun Türkiye Selçuklu devlet teşkilatında oynadığı rol araştırıldı ve onu isyana götüren nedenler analiz edildi. Böylece Moğol tahakkümüne karşı Anadolu’da çıkan isyanlar hakkında yapılan çalışmalara katkıda bulunmak hedeflendi.
Virtues and Challenges of Integrating Quizziz App for English Learning in Remote Learning Context
Authors: Wulandari Eka 
Published: December 2022

The pandemic situation for the last two years has brought an abrupt change in our education system. Face-to-face learning at schools must be changed into a hybrid learning setting, where it combines direct teaching and learning processes with an online learning system. Teachers and students must adapt to the situation and problems related to this new situation start to occur. Ways to minimize the problems must be considered to be able to get the maximum result from the hybrid learning process. Based on the literature study conducted in this research, it has been proven that the Quizziz app can be one of the best alternatives for English hybrid learning. This application provides attractive, interactive, and fun media for online learning especially the English subject, which makes it suitable be considered one of the best options in this emergency remote learning situation. Besides, the nature of this application is also suitable for the nature of today’s generation. This paper describes in detail why Quizziz are one of the best options to use in English online learning and how to get the most from them as well minimizing their disadvantages.
ANKARA MİLLÎ KÜTÜPHANE YAZMALAR KOLEKSİYONU 06 MİL YZ A 3639 NUMARADA KAYITLI MECMUA-İ EŞˈAR MECMUASININ MESTAP’A GÖRE TASNİFİ
Authors: YILMAZ Dilek 
Published: December 2022

Mecmular farklı tür ve şekilde yazılmış olan şiirlerin bir müellif tarafından seçilerek oluşturulduğu küçük ebatlı kitaplardır. Bazı şairler bu kitapları oluştururken şiirleri birtakım özelliklerine göre sınıflandırarak almıştır. Bazıları ise şiirleri herhangi bir kural gözetmeksizin bir araya getirmiştir. Bu durum tamamen mecmuayı oluşturan müellifin tasarrufundadır. Mecmualar, türlerin karmasından oluşturulabildiği gibi tek bir tür dikkate alınarak da oluşturulabilmiştir. Mecmuaların gün yüzüne çıkarılma çalışmaları bize yazıldığı dönemin kültürü, edebî zevk anlayışı ile ilgili bilgiler vermektedir. Aynı zamanda da mecmuadaki bazı bilgilerin var olan bilgilerimizi değiştirmesi, desteklemesi ve bu bilgilerimize eklemeler yapması gibi ihtimalleri barındırması açısından da mecmualar önem arz etmektedir.
Bu çalışmada, Ankara Milli Kütüphane Yazmalar Koleksiyonu 06 Mil Yz A 3639 Numarada Kayıtlı Mecmu’a-i Eş’ar adlı şiir mecmuasının “Mecmuaların Sistematik Tasnifi Projesi” (MESTAP) göre tasnifi yapılmıştır. Mecmuada Sâlim divanının bir kısmının dışında 56 şaire ait farklı şekillerde manzum parçalar bulunmaktadır. Çalışmada önce mecmuanın fiziksel özeliklerine değinilmiştir. Mecmuadaki şiirler ise nazım türü, şekli şair ve beyit sayısı açılarından ele alınmıştır. Şair ve şiirler ile alakalı açıklama gerektiren bilgiler dipnot olarak verilmiştir.
Mecmuada tespit edilen şiir ve şairler “Mecmuaların Sistematik Tasnifi Projesi”(MESTAP) kapsamında belirtilen tablo ve çerçeve dikkate alınarak incelenmiştir
DÎVÂN’INDAN HAREKETLE YUSUF HAKÎKÎ’NİN ANLAM DÜNYASINDA SÖZ VE SÖZÜN ÖNEMİ
Authors: EREN Hulusi 
Published: December 2022

Sözlükte bir düşünceyi eksiksiz olarak anlatan kelime dizisi, kelam, olarak tanımlanan sözün tarihini; dünyanın yaratılışına, ilk insan ve peygamber olan Hz. Âdem’e kadar götürmek mümkündür. Kur’ân-ı Kerîm’in ifadesiyle Allah, Hz. Adem’e isimleri öğreterek varlıklar ve semboller arasında zihinsel bağ kurma yeteneği vermiştir. O da bu bilgileri sözler vasıtasıyla etrafında bulunanlara aktarmıştır. Böylece nesilden nesile peygamberlerin dilinde vahiy, âlimlerin dilinde ilim, şairlerin dilinde şiir, idarecilerin dilinde buyruk olarak tezahür edecek sözün macerası da başlamıştır.
Şairlerin sözü kelimelere dönüştürüp estetik bir formda işlemesiyle şiir ortaya çıkmıştır. Böylece duygu ve hayaller şairlerin anlam dünyasında mecaz ve sanatlarla işlenerek kelimelere dökülmüş, sözün şiir formuna dönüşmesi sağlanmıştır. Şairlerin edebî şahsiyetine göre kimi zaman sözün nasıl söylendiği kimi zaman da ne söylediği önemli görülmüştür. Buna bağlı olarak ifade klasik şairlerce edebî sanatların ardında okuyucuya sunulurken, mutasavvıf şairler okuyucuyu irşat amacı güderek ifadeyi daha açık ve anlaşılır bir biçimde aktarmıştır.
Somuncu Baba’nın oğlu olarak bilinen Yusuf Hakîkî Baba 15. yüzyılın mutasavvıf şairlerindendir. Tasavvufi ıstılahları sıkça kullandığı şiirlerinde şair, görüşlerini ve sufiyâne düşüncelerle örülü sözlerini okuyucuya aktarmıştır. Bu çalışmada, Dîvân’ından hareketle Hakîki Baba’nın anlam dünyasında söz ve sözün önemi ele alınmıştır.
Investigating the Efficacy of Using Online Resources for Production Training in Learning Non-Native Vowel Contrasts
Authors: Aljohani Ajwaad , Alshangiti Wafaa 
Published: December 2022

The current study investigates the benefits of virtual phonetic training on second language (L2) vowel production and examines whether production training improves perception. While the benefits of production instructions were investigated with instructions that were delivered by either a virtual or a face-to face teacher, a few studies investigated the benefits of online resources for second language (L2) learning with tutor audio instructions and feedback. Fifty-five Arabic speakers (21 served as a control group) took part in 3 one-to-one training sessions and were trained on producing seven Standard Southern British English (SSBE) vowels (/ ɪ, ɛ, ʌ, ɑː, ɔː, ɒ, ʊ/) that have been found to be difficult for Arabic learners of English. Improvements were assessed by their vowel identification, category discrimination accuracy and their vowel intelligibility. The results showed some improvements in vowel intelligibility and that vowel learning paved the way for improvement in perception, relative to the control group. The results indicate that using web-based tools along with audio instructions are beneficial for L2 learners and confirmed previous findings about the relationship between improvement in speech perception and production.
Level Kemampuan Pemahaman Konsep Siswa Dalam Menyelesaikan Soal Matematika
Authors: Azizah Novia Rahmatul , Imamuddin M 
Published: December 2022

Salah satu tujuan pembelajaran matematika adalah untuk memamahi konsep. Mempelajari matematika diperlukan pemahaman konsep sebagai dasar untuk pengembangan materi selanjutnya. Untuk mengetahui kemampuan pemahaman konsep matematika siswa, peneliti tertarik untuk melakukan pelevelan. Penelitian ini termasuk pada penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas X IPA SMA N 1 Kecamatan Mungka yang berjumlah 21 siswa. instrumen yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah tes kemampuan pemahaman konsep siswa. tes ini dibuat dan disesuaikan dengan indikator pemahaman konsep dari dirjen Dikdasmen nomor 506/C/Kep/PP/2004.sebelum instrumen tes digunakan, terlebih dahulu dilakukan uji coba untuk mengetahui tingkat validitas, reabilitas, indeks kesukaran, dan daya beda. Setelah diketahui semua kriteria, dan dinyatakan dapat digunakan dalam mengumpulkan data. Penilaian untuk melihat kemampuan pemahaman konsep siswa dengan menggunakan rubrik pemahaman konsep dari Sri Wardani. Dan selanjutnya hasil tes disesuaikan dengan tabel level yang ada. Adapun hasil dari penelitian ini sebagai berikut : dari 21 siswa diperoleh tiga siswa dengan kriteria kemampuan pemahaman konsep sangat baik dengan jumlah presentase 15%, tujuh siswa dengan kriteria kemampuan pemahaman konsep tinggi dengan presentase 34%, empat siswa dengan kriteria kemampuan pemahaman konsep cukup dengan presentase 21%, enam siswa dengan kriteria kemampuan pemahaman konsep rendah dengan presentase 30%.
Nutrition and addiction - are they linked in de-addictive process?
Authors: Rashmi K S , Kavitha Liegelin , Chatterjee Poulomi , Tripathy Aparna , Rai Ashwin R , Chatterjee Pratik Kumar 
Published: December 2022

Background: Substance abuse has become a serious issue that is faced by the world. The effects of drug abuse can be detrimental to corporeal, psychological and societal well-being of a person. Drug misuse is actually unrestrained habit of drugs leading to inspiration of reward-system in brain Substance abuse also influences the food preferences and dietary habits of the users, therefore affecting the person’s nutrition. Instead of how frequently a person engages in the behavior, substance abuse and substance addiction are distinguished by how challenging it is for the person to manage without the behavior or quit it for a specific period of time. Methodology: Electronic databases were used to conduct a thorough, systematic analysis of research, which was restricted to those with English/English abstracts and used words like "addiction," "nutrition," "lifestyle," "alcohol," "reward system," "recreational substances," etc., Conclusion: An effort has been made in this research article to highlight the effects of various addictive substances on different systems in human body with the role of adequate nutrition to fight back this addiction for the overall betterment of the society.
Vascular Calcification in maintenance Hemodialysis patients in Pakistan – A single center Cross-sectional study
Authors: Imtiaz Salman , Ahmed Dr. Shahzad , Tariq Dr. Sobia , Chughtai Dr. Javeria , Saeed Dr. Faiza , Memon Shoukat , Alam Dr. Ashar , Salman Beena 
Published: December 2022

Background:
Cardiovascular disease is the most common cause of death in patients with CKD. The high cardiovascular risk may be due in part to excess vascular calcification. Our study aimed to determine the frequency of vascular calcification in maintenance hemodialysis patients.
Material and Method:
The study was conducted in the Department of Adult Nephrology, Indus Hospital, Karachi. This was a cross-sectional study. All patients who fulfilled the inclusion criteria were included in the study. After ethical approval and informed and written consent, a lateral abdominal x-ray was performed and reported according to the Kauppila score to reach the outcome i-e frequency of vascular calcification.
Results:
There was a total of 104 patients, of which 56(53.8%) were males. The mean age was 45.7± 14.2, with the minimum age being 20 years and the maximum 73 years. Most of our patients belonged to the middle socioeconomic group 96 (66.3%). The most prevalent cause of ESRD was DM in our patients 24 (23.1%), and almost all patients had AVF101 (97.1%) for HD access. Abdominal aortic calcification was present in 27 (26%) patients while ECHO revealed calcification in 10 (9.6%) patients. The degree of calcification according to the Kauppila score was mild to moderate in17(16.4%) and severe in 10(906%), while 77(74%) showed no calcification. The majority of patients were using calcium carbonate and calcium supplements 73 (70.2%).
Conclusion:
The frequency of vascular calcification in maintenance hemodialysis patients was low, it increases with the increase in age and no gender predominance was noted.
Preface: 3rd International Conference on Economic Development and Innovation (EDI 2022)
Authors: Liu Juan , Norton Charles 
Published: December 2022

We are delighted to present this Conference Proceedings of 3rd International Conference on Economic Development and Innovation (EDI 2022). EDI 2022 was held from November 26-27, 2022 in Hong Kong by Shandong University of Finance and Economics, Hubei University of Economics, and Hubei XueErSheng Cultural Communication Co., Ltd.
The aim of EDI conference series is to provide a platform for educators, teachers, policy makers, publishers, scholars, and graduate students, etc. from different cultural backgrounds to present and discuss research, developments and innovations in all fields of Economic Development and Innovation. It provides opportunities for the delegates to exchange new ideas and application experiences, to establish business or research relations and to find global partners for future collaboration.
This EDI received almost 200 manuscripts, and more than 60 submissions had been accepted by our reviewers. By submitting a paper to EDI, the authors agreed to the review process and understood that papers undergo a peer-review process. Manuscripts were reviewed by appropriately qualified experts in the field selected by the conference committee, who gave detailed comments and-if the submission was accepted the authors would submit a revised version that considered this feedback. All papers were reviewed using a double-blind review process: authors declared their names and affiliations in the manuscript for the reviewers to see, but reviewers did not know each other’s identities, nor did the authors receive information about who had reviewed their manuscript.
Juan Liu, Charles Norton
Conference Committees
Preface: 2nd International Conference on Electronic Business Management and Education Engineering (EBMEE 2022)
Authors: Alick Roderick , Wen Boyun 
Published: December 2022

2022 2nd International Conference on Electronic Business Management and Education Engineering (EBMEE 2022) was scheduled to be held during 15-16 October 2022 in Zurich, Switzerland. Due to the continuing effect of Covid-19 epidemic, the conference was held online. This conference intends to invite worldwide famous scientists, experts, scholars, and researchers for academic presentations. EBMEE 2022 is an important forum for researchers and industry practitioners to exchange information regarding advancements in the state of art and practice of e-business, economic management, educational engineering and its application services, as well as to identify emerging research topics and define the future directions in these fields.
EBMEE 2022 proceeding is a collection of outstanding submissions, and less than 70 articles were selected from 90 submissions after peer-review. Authors participated with oral presentations and posters, promoting the communication among researchers and experts from institutes and universities. Gratitude is delivered to the organizing committee and reviewers for the professional work on guarantying the high standard of conference as well as the proceedings. We believe the proceedings will enhance the exchange of ideas and state-of-art knowledge on electronic business management and education engineering.
Scientific Committee of EBMEE 2022
Zurich, Switzerland
The industry status of the Consumer staple sector under Covid-19 and stocks analysis
Authors: Zhong Yixiao 
Published: December 2022

Covid-19 is a pandemic that makes a great influence around the world, which is a big shock on people’s health and social economy. However, not all industries are experiencing a big decline under the impact of the Covid-19, which are still a good investment choice. This paper focuses on the performance of stocks in the consumer staples sector by combining an analysis of three representative companies and comparing their financial statistics before and after the pandemic. After estimating companies and stocks in consumer sectors, the results present relatively great investment value in markets with lower volatility and risk in this sector during the pandemic, thanks to the steady demand for this industry. This paper compares some key data of the consumer staple sector and companies belong to it before and after the pandemic.
A Sustainable Fashion Industry Business Model Revolution Based on the Metaverse: Practices and Reciprocal Processes
Authors: Yan Ruobing 
Published: December 2022

The technological breakthrough of the metaverse makes it accessible as an online social environment where customers can socialize and reside in the form of avatars, as well as able to possess virtual property in the same manner they own physical property. The incorporation of the fashion industry into the metaverse can contribute to the development of its sustainability by revolutionizing the design, production, and communication stages of the supply chain, enabling circular economy business models, and minimizing environmental damage while satisfying customer needs. Through a review of relevant theoretical literature and an analysis of practices, this paper intends to illustrate a mechanism, describe how digital fashion based on the metaverse benefits industry sustainability, consumers, and the environment, and serve as a reference for practitioners seeking to advance their business strategies.
The Root of Hyperinflation in Venezuela: Statism, Chavismo, and Dictatorship
Authors: Wang Xiaoqiao 
Published: December 2022

Venezuela, endowed with abundant oil resources, was one of the wealthiest countries in Latin America, with a promising future. However, Venezuela’s economic condition has dramatically deteriorated in recent years, with the country experiencing hyperinflation and a major recession in 2016. The popular view is that Venezuela suffers from the “Dutch disease,” in which a government develops an unsustainable reliance on natural resource exports at the expense of other sectors, making the economies increasingly susceptible to volatile global oil prices and capital flights. This study compares economic data from oil-dependent countries around the world and reveals that the “Dutch disease” theory can only explain Venezuela’s economic downturn, not its deep recession and hyperinflation. This essay then delves into three sociopolitical causes of Venezuela’s poverty crisis: aggressive Chavismo statist policies that overextended the Venezuelan economy and made it vulnerable to international oil prices, a strong presence of illegal market sectors that disrupted market equilibrium, and Venezuela’s personal dictatorship under the Chávez-Maduro administration. Despite the preceding three sociopolitical factors contributing to Venezuela’s hyperinflation, the country’s economic outlook is positive owing to a vacancy in the global oil market as a result of the 2022 Ukrainian summer counteroffensive. This paper proposes that the key to successfully resolving the crisis is promoting private investment and tackling the resource curse, both of which require a robust democracy with an independent press and judiciary. Venezuela may seek international assistance to implement political reforms, abolish foreign exchange restrictions, and move toward economic liberalization.
The Impact of Human Trafficking on Veterans: Increasing Awareness among Veterans and Employees through Education
Authors: Papke Katie , Ashcraft Amy , Auger Jennifer , Carmona Caravelli Anita , Liu Shawn , Riley Emma , Paulsen Jodi , Chamberlain Jessica 
Published: December 2022

Background Health care systems serve an essential role in identifying and treating individuals impacted by human trafficking. The Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) Veterans Health Administration recognizes that human trafficking is a public safety concern and has intentionally increased awareness of human trafficking and how it relates to Veteran care. In 2020, the VA National Social Work Program Office, Care Management and Social Work launched a national Human Trafficking Tiger Team to understand the impact of human trafficking within the Veteran community. Methods Initial Human Trafficking Tiger Team efforts focused on qualitative reviews of existing VA health care services data to identify trends and themes. A series of three trainings for VA staff including Social Workers, Licensed Marriage and Family Therapists (LMFT), Licensed Professional Counselors (LPC), Psychologists (PsyD/PhD), Registered Nurses (RN), and Certified Rehabilitation Counselors (CRC) were completed. A pre and post-test was administered to assess VA staff’s knowledge about human trafficking and the impact on the Veteran community. Results Upon examination of qualitative review of evidence, formal study is needed to develop programming to address human trafficking in the Veteran community. Discussion Further study is needed to understand the prevalence of human trafficking among the Veteran population. While the VA’s human trafficking initiatives are integral initial steps, additional research remains necessary to identify treatment needs and services gaps. Conclusion Human Trafficking Tiger Team Knowledge Needs Assessment trainings revealed that VA staff had contact with survivors of human trafficking, suspected victims, as well as traffickers. 38% of staff acknowledged missed opportunities to assess and intervene with potential trafficking victims. This revealed a clear need for standardized screening, protocols, and implementing routine training to Veterans impacted by human trafficking.