bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Overview of Interleukin-6 Levels in COVID-19 (Coronavirus Disease 2019) Patients at Dr. M. Djamil General Hospital, Padang, Indonesia
Authors: Rahman Adhika , Irvan Medison  , Afriani Afriani  
Published: April 2023

Background: COVID-19 infection can cause an exaggerated immune response. This immune response is associated with an increase in proinflammatory cytokines, especially interleukin-6 (IL-6). High IL-6 levels are found in the acute stage of COVID-19, and IL-6 can induce an excessive humoral inflammatory response. This study aimed to provide an overview of IL-6 levels in coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) patients at Dr. M. Djamil General Hospital, Padang, Indonesia.
Methods: Descriptive observational study of 102 research subjects. Observations on sociodemographic, clinical, and laboratory data were carried out in this study. Univariate analysis was carried out using SPSS version 25.
Results: Patients with symptom onset <7 days had higher IL-6 levels than those with an onset of more than 7 days. Patients with critical degrees have the highest IL-6 levels compared to moderate and severe degrees. Patients with more than 1 comorbid had higher IL-6 levels than patients who had no comorbid or only had 1 comorbid. Patients with <21 days of treatment had higher IL-6 levels than patients with more than 21 days of treatment.
Conclusion: COVID-19 patients at Dr. M. Djamil General Hospital, Padang, Indonesia, with an onset of less than 7 days, a critical degree, and more than 1 comorbidity have higher IL-6 levels.
First ALMA Maps of Cosmic-Ray Ionization Rate in High-mass Star-forming Regions
Authors: Sabatini Giovanni , Bovino Stefano , Redaelli Elena 
Published: April 2023

Abstract
Low-energy cosmic rays (<1 TeV) are a pivotal source of ionization of the interstellar medium, where they play a central role in determining the gas chemical composition and drastically influence the formation of stars and planets. Over the past few decades, H3
+ absorption line observations in diffuse clouds have provided reliable estimates of the cosmic-ray ionization rate relative to H2 (

ζ

H

2

ion

). However, in denser clouds, where stars and planets form, this method is often inefficient due to the lack of H3
+ rotational transitions. The

ζ

H

2

ion

estimates are, therefore, still provisional in this context and represent one of the least understood components when it comes to defining general models of star and planet formation. In this Letter, we present the first high-resolution maps of the

ζ

H

2

ion

in two high-mass clumps obtained with a new analytical approach recently proposed to estimate the

ζ

H

2

ion

in the densest regions of molecular clouds. We obtain

〈

ζ

H

2

ion

〉

that span from 3 × 10−17 to 10−16 s−1, depending on the different distribution of the main ion carriers, in excellent agreement with the most recent cosmic-ray propagation models. The cores belonging to the same parental clump show comparable

ζ

H

2

ion

, suggesting that the ionization properties of prestellar regions are determined by global rather than local effects. These results provide important information for the chemical and physical modeling of star-forming regions.
Multithermal Jet Formation Triggered by Flux Emergence
Authors: Li Xiaohong , Keppens Rony , Zhou Yuhao 
Published: April 2023

Abstract
Flux emergence is responsible for various solar eruptions. Combining observation and simulations, we investigate the influence of flux emergence at one footpoint of an arcade on coronal rain as well as induced eruptions. The emergence changes the pressure in the loops, and the internal coronal rain all moves to the other side. The emerging flux reconnects with the overlying magnetic field, forming a current sheet and magnetic islands. The plasma is ejected outwards and heated, forming a cool jet ∼6000 K and a hot X-ray jet ∼4 million Kelvin (MK) simultaneously. The jet dynamical properties agree very well between observation and simulation. In the simulation, the jet also displays transverse oscillations with a period of 8 minutes, in a so-called whiplike motion. The movement of the jet and dense plasmoids changes the configuration of the local magnetic field, facilitating the occurrence of the Kelvin–Helmholtz instability, and vortex-like structures form at the boundary of the jet. Our simulation clearly demonstrates the effect of emergence on coronal rain, the dynamical details of reconnecting plasmoid chains, the formation of multithermal jets, and the cycling of cool mass between the chromosphere and the corona.
Potentialities and limitations of the use of EEG devices in educational contexts
Authors: García-Monge Alfonso , Rodríguez-Navarro Henar , Marbán José-María 
Published: April 2023

Wireless electroencephalography (EEG) devices allow for recordings in contexts outside the laboratory. However, many details must be considered for their use. In this research, using a case study with a group of third-grade primary school students, we aim to show some of the potentialities and limitations of research with these devices in educational settings. Several balances are apparent in the development of these experiences: between the interests and possibilities of the research teams and the educational communities; between the distortion of life in the classrooms and the opportunities for collaboration between academia and practice; and between the budget and the ease of preparing the equipment and the usefulness of the collected data. Among their potentialities is the knowledge that they allow access to different cognitive and emotional processes, and the learning opportunity represented by the links between researchers and educational communities. Life in the classrooms is interrupted by these types of experiences, but this can be a cost that facilitates more integrated future developments that benefit teaching and learning processes.
Los nuevos dispositivos de electroencefalografía (EEG) inalámbricos permiten realizar registros en contextos fuera del laboratorio. Sin embargo, para su utilización hay que tener en cuenta muchos detalles. En este trabajo, a partir de un estudio de caso instrumental con un grupo de escolares de tercer curso de Educación Primaria, se pretende mostrar algunas potencialidades y limitaciones de la investigación con estos dispositivos en contextos educativos. Se aprecian varios equilibrios en el desarrollo de estas experiencias: entre los intereses y posibilidades de los equipos de investigación y las comunidades educativas; entre la distorsión de la vida en las aulas y las oportunidades de la colaboración entre la academia y la práctica; y entre el presupuesto y la facilidad de preparación de los equipos y la utilidad de los datos recogidos. Entre sus potencialidades encontramos el conocimiento al que permiten acceder sobre diferentes procesos cognitivos y emocionales, y la oportunidad de aprendizaje que suponen los nexos entre investigadores y comunidades educativas. La vida en las aulas se ve interrumpida por este tipo de experiencias, pero ello puede suponer un coste que facilite desarrollos futuros más integrados que beneficien los procesos de enseñanza y aprendizaje.
Parents' meta-reflexivity benefits media education of children
Authors: Golob Tea , Makarovič Matej , Rek Mateja 
Published: April 2023

The paper explores the effects of the sociological concept of reflexivity to parents’ media education of preschool children. It draws upon the recommendations of the American Academy of Paediatrics referring to the restrictions of screen exposure based on different age groups, coviewing and discussing media content. It applies a social survey on the Slovenian national sample of parents to (1) review their media education practices, (2) identify the factors affecting these practices through regression analyses and (3) use path analysis to provide an explanatory model of the factors affecting children’s screen exposure. A Reflexivity Measurement Tool is applied to assess the parents’ meta-reflexivity scores. The hypothesis that meta-reflexivity is one of the key factors affecting media education is confirmed. The results show differences in screen exposure between age groups and higher exposure of boys when compared to girls. Children of the divorced/separated parents are more exposed to screens. Setting restrictions is quite common but it is also the quality of media content and the interaction with children that matters. Meta-reflexivity not only decreases the quantity of screen exposure. but it also makes coviewing and discussing media content with children more likely. Moreover, the significance of parents as role models is confirmed.
El artículo explora los efectos del concepto sociológico de la reflexividad en la educación mediática de los padres en niños preescolares. Se basa en las recomendaciones de la Academia Estadounidense de Pediatría que se refieren a las restricciones de exposición a las pantallas en función de los diferentes grupos de edad, la visualización conjunta y la discusión del contenido de los medios de comunicación. Aplica una encuesta social a la muestra nacional eslovena de padres para: revisar sus prácticas de educación en los medios de comunicación; identificar los factores que afectan estas prácticas a través de análisis de regresión; y utilizar el análisis de ruta para proporcionar un modelo explicativo de los factores que afectan la exposición a las pantallas de los niños. La herramienta de medición de reflexividad se aplica para evaluar las puntuaciones de meta-reflexividad de los padres. Se confirma la hipótesis de que la meta-reflexividad es uno de los factores clave que afectan a la educación en los medios de comunicación. Los hijos de padres divorciados/separados están más expuestos a las pantallas. Establecer restricciones es bastante común, pero también es importante la calidad del contenido de los medios y la interacción con los niños. La meta-reflexividad no solo disminuye la cantidad de exposición a las pantallas, sino que también hace que sea más probable que los niños vean y discutan en conjunto el contenido multimedia.
Once-Daily Control of Panic Disorder: Evidence From a Placebo-Controlled Study of Alprazolam-XR
Authors: Schweizer Edward 
Published: April 2023

Abbreviations Used
C^sub max^: maximum plasma concentration
HAM- A: Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale
HAM-D: Hamilton Depression Rating Scale
LOCF: last observation carried forward
SAFTEE-UP: Systematic Assessment for Treatment-Emergent Events ( Upjohn )
SCID: Structured Clinical Interview Based on DSM-III-R
SPRAS: Sheehan Patient-Rated Anxiety Scale
T^sub max^- time to achieve C^sub max^
Quand l’art rend la parole au peuple :« Rescate por la memoria » ou la voix et la mémoire du peuple péruvien
Authors: André Nelly 
Published: April 2023

Le conflit que le Pérou connut entre 1980 et 2000 a laissé des traces dans les corps et dans les cœurs. Il est une présence latente dont les effets se font encore sentir aujourd’hui, une référence omniprésente à l’heure de proposer des mesures politiques et de faire un bilan social. Les discussions sur le devoir de mémoire ont surgi après la publication en 2003 du rapport final de la Commission de vérité et de réconciliation (CVR). Plusieurs projets artistiques ont ainsi vu le jour. L’Art, la culture ont alors ouvert des portes, offert de nouvelles possibilités puisque les projets de mémoire sont des actions de réparation et d’apprentissage collectifs. Révéler un pan de l’histoire passée sous silence, sauver la mémoire des invisibles, des populations marginalisées devient alors primordial. En 2005, le devoir de mémoire a ainsi vu naître un site de conscience, le mémorial « El Ojo que llora ». Des collectifs se mobilisent également pour faire entendre la voix du peuple. En 2004, par exemple, le collectif Yuyarisun realisa un concours intitulé « rescate por la memoria » dans la région d’Ayacucho afin d’offrir un espace d’expression aux personnes de tous âges et de tous sexes et leurs rendre leurs voix. Par le biais de différents moyens artistiques (contes, poésies, chants, bandes dessinées, etc.), ils ont révélé leurs perceptions du processus de vérité, justice, réparation et réconciliation, les expériences traumatisantes vécues par ces communautés durant cette époque de violence politique (1980-1992) que ni les Forces Armées ni Le Sentier Lumineux ne reconnaissaient comme des personnes de plein droit. Les travaux du muraliste Olfer Leonardo, et notamment la série « Huanta: murales por la memoria y la verdad histórica » en sont un autre exemple. Cet art de masse exposé dans l’espace public visibilise les voix marginalisées.
Efficacy of bioresorbable plating system in the treatment of pediatric maxillary fractures: A short clinical study
Authors: Singh Mahinder , Singh Barjinder , Jha Jyotsna , Passi Deepak , Sharma Abhimanyu , Goyal Jyoti 
Published: April 2023

ABSTRACT

Aim:
The aim of this study was to evaluate the efficacy, stability, and clinical outcomes of a bioresorbable plating system in the treatment of pediatric maxillary fractures.

Materials and Methods:
Twenty pediatric patients with maxillary fractures (13 males and 7 females) were included in this study. The 1.5- and 2.0-mm resorbable plates were used and secured with monocortical resorbable screws 6 mm and 7 mm in length. All patients were followed up for 6 months. Clinical parameters, such as pain, swelling, soft-tissue infection, malocclusion, nerve injury, and bite force for stability, were prospectively assessed.

Results:
Fall from height (50%) was the most common cause of etiology, followed by road traffic accidents (35%). Maxillary alveolar # (40) was the most common fracture site, followed by nasal complex # (25%) and zygomatic complex # (25%). Appropriate fixation and adequate primary bone healing was achieved in 100% of the cases. Few minor complications were observed: (1) soft-tissue infection (5%) and (2) paresthesia (10%). There was a significant increase in bite force in the incisor and molar regions. Observation in clinical parameters shows that there was a significant reduction in postoperative pain and swelling at different follow-up periods.

Conclusion:
Bioresorbable plating system is used as a load-sharing plate in a semirigid fixation technique after anatomic fracture reduction. Although its high costs limit its feasibility for use low infection rates, minimized second surgery for implant removal attracts its use. 1.5- and 2-mm resorbable plating system along is a good treatment modality for moderately displaced maxillary fractures in pediatric patients. Larger sample size and longer follow-up studies are required for conclusive results.
Dampak Pergaulan Bebas Di Kalangan Pelajar
Authors: Fatu Sergi , Gideon Gideon , Manik Novrida Dwici Yuanri 
Published: April 2023

This study aims to 1) determine the causes of the emergence of promiscuous behavior in Toineke Village, Kualin District, South Central Timor Regency; 2) Knowing the impact of promiscuity for students in Toineke Village, Kualin District, South Central Timor Regency. This research was conducted in Toineke Village, Kualin District, Nusa Tenggara Regency; The research approach used is a qualitative research approach. Data collection techniques using interview techniques, observation, and documentation. For the technique of determining informants using the Snowballin Sampling technique. The data analysis technique used is interactive model analysis using three stages, namely data reduction, data presentation and conclusion drawing or verification. The results of this study indicate that promiscuity among students in Toineke Village, Kualin sub-district, Timor Tengah Selatan Regency is caused by a cultural shift, which lacks attention from parents, close friends, and the media from these various factors so that it has an impact on decreasing student achievement, dropping out of school and getting pregnant. out of wedlock.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk 1) Mengetahui penyebab munculnya perilaku pergaulan bebas di Desa Toineke Kecamatan Kualin kabupaten Timor Tengah Selatan; 2) Mengetahui dampak pergaulan bebas bagi pelajar di Desa Toineke Kecamatan Kualin Kabupaten Timor Tengah Selatan. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Desa Toineke Kecamatan Kualin Kabupaten Nusa Tenggara; Pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan yaitu pendekatan penelitian kualititatif. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan teknik wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Untuk teknik penentuan informan menggunakan teknik Snowballin Sampling. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan yaitu analisis model interaktif menggunakan tiga tahapan yaitu reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan atau verifikasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pergaulan bebas di kalangan pelajar di Desa Toineke kecamatan Kualin Kabupaten Timor Tengah Selatan disebabkan oleh pergeseran budaya, yang kurangnya perhatian orang tua, teman dekat, dan media dari berbagai faktor tersebut sehingga berdampak pada menurunnya prestasi pelajar, putus sekolah dan hamil di luar nikah.
Pendampingan Pelayanan Di Tengah Covid-19 Di Gereja Banua Niha Keriso Protestan Pewarta Tangerang
Authors: Gulo Arif Yupiter , Putrawan Bobby Kurnia 
Published: April 2023

Pandemi Covid-19 menjadi tantangan terbesar sebab bukan hanya mempengaruhi aspek kehidupan manusia yang ditandai dengan aspek perkonomian dan aspek kesehatan masyarakat, tetapi akan mempengaruhi keefektifan pelayanan gereja. Selama masa krisis pandemi Covid-19 pemerintah menghimbau untuk menjauhi kerumunan supaya tidak tertular penyakit yang membahayakan itu dengan menghentikan untuk sementara tempat-tempat yang mengakibatkan orang bisa berkerumun termasuk kegiatan pelayanan gereja. Dihentikan untuk sementara pelayanan gereja maka perlu memikirkan strategi agar pelayanan dapat efektif seperti biasanya. Artikel ini memiliki tujuan menjelaskan pendampingan pelayanan di tengah Covid-19 di Gereja Banua Niha Keriso Protestan Pewarta Tangerang. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian ini menemukan bahwa pendmapingan pelayanan gereja supaya dapat efektif hanya melalui pelayanan secara virtual sehingga berjalan dengan baik dan juga panggilan untuk berdiakonia bagi jemaat yang beribadah Covid-19 guna menghibur dan meneguhkan mereka yang menunjukkan bahwa di tengah-tengah kesulitan, maka gereja selalu mendampingi dan merasakannya.

Pandemi Covid-19 menjadi tantangan terbesar sebab bukan hanya mempengaruhi aspek kehidupan manusia yang ditandai dengan aspek perkonomian dan aspek kesehatan masyarakat, akan tetapi mempengaruhi keefektifan pelayanan gereja. Selama masa-masa krisis pandemi Covid-19 pemerintah menghimbau untuk menjauhi kerumunan supaya tidak tertularkan penyakit yang membahayakan itu dengan menghentikan untuk sementara tempat-tempat yang mengakibatkan orang bisa berkerumun termasuk kegiatan pelayanan gereja. Dengan dihentikan untuk sementara pelayanan gereja maka perlu memikirkan strategi supaya pelayanan dapat efektif seperti biasanya. PkM ini memiliki tujuan menjelaskan pendampingan pelayanan di tengah Covid-19 di Gereja Banua Niha Keriso Protestan Pewarta Tangerang. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif deskriptif. Hasil penelitian ini menemukan bahwa pendampingan pelayanan gereja supaya dapat efektif hanya melalui pelayanan secara virtual sehingga berjalan dengan baik dan juga panggilan untuk berdiakonia bagi jemaat yang terdampak Covid-19 guna untuk menghibur dan meneguhkan mereka yang menunjukkan bahwa di tengah-tengah kesulitan, maka gereja selalu mendampingi dan merasakannya.
Pendampingan Peserta Didik Dalam Pendidikan Agama Kristen Untuk Meningkatkan Motivasi Belajar Di Sekolah Dasar Benih Pengharapan Lembang Jawa Barat
Authors: Sitorus Ricky Ivan Kristian , Tanasyah Yusak 
Published: April 2023

Education is a conscious and planned effort to create a learning atmosphere, and even a learning process, so that students actively develop their potential to have religious spiritual strength, self-control, personality, intelligence, noble character, and skills. Christian Religious Education to educate him. Student assistance is something that already has good personal quality standards, responsibility, independence and even discipline. So don't be surprised a student mentoring must also be able to provide and instill it all, so that it can motivate students personally, even equip students through various needs, and grow in Jesus Christ. Assistance to PAK teachers must also be able to become creative coordinators in increasing the motivation of students in each lesson, because most of it is in the surrounding environment such as schools and homes, it can affect students to become lazy in learning, so they cannot be motivated in participating in learning. The main objective of this research is to assist students in Christian Religious Education to increase their motivation to study at Benih Pengharapan Elementary School, Lembang, West Java.

Pendidikan merupakan usaha sadar dan terencana untuk mewujudkan suasana belajar, dan bahkan proses pembelajaran, agar peserta didik secara aktif mengembangkan potensi dirinya untuk memiliki kekuatan spiritual keagamaan, pengendalian diri, kepribadian, kecerdasan, akhlak mulia, dan keterampilan, maka dari sini perlulah pendampingan pada pelajaran Pendidikan Agama Kristen untuk mendidiknya. Pendampingan peserta didik menjadi suatu hal yang sudah memiliki standar kualitas pribadi yang baik, tanggung jawab, mandiri dan bahkan disiplin. Maka jangan heran seorang pendampingan peserta didik juga harus bisa memberikan dan menanamkan itu semua, agar bisa memotivasikan peserta didik dalam pribadinya, bahkan memperlengkapi peserta didik melalui berbagai kebutuhan, dan bertumbuh di dalam Yesus Kristus. Pendampingan kepada Guru PAK juga harus bisa menjadi koordinator yang kreatif dalam meningkatkan motivasi peserta didik setiap pembelajaran, sebab karena sebagian besar di lingkungan sekitarnya seperti sekolah, dan rumah, bisa mempengaruhi peserta didik menjadi malas belajar, sehingga tidak bisa motivasi dalam mengikuti pembelajaran. Tujuan utama dalam penelitian ini adalah pendampingan peserta didik dalam Pendidikan Agama Kristen untuk meningkatkan motivasi belajar di Sekolah Dasar Benih Pengharapan, Lembang, Jawa Barat.
Online Sağlık Arama Davranışı: Karşılaştırmalı Bir Çalışma
Authors: ÇAĞATAY Altuğ , KIBRIS Şerife , KIZILKAYA Selman 
Published: April 2023

Amaç: Bu çalışma, online sağlık arama davranışlarının demografik özelliklere göre karşılaştırılması amacıyla gerçekleştirilmiştir.
Gereç ve Yöntem: Veri toplama tekniklerinden anket yöntemine başvurulmuştur. Örneklem olarak üniversite öğrencileri seçilmiştir. Anket içerisinde üniversite öğrencilerini tanımlayıcı nitelikte soruların yanında online sağlık arama davranışlarını yansıtan ifadeler yer almaktadır. Anketler, Kastamonu Üniversitesinde öğrenim gören öğrenciler üzerinde online ve yüz yüze olacak şekilde uygulanmıştır.
Bulgular: Katılımcıların orta düzeyde online sağlık arama davranışında bulunduğu tespit edilmiştir. Çalışmada, kız öğrencilerin erkek öğrencilerden daha fazla online sağlık arama davranışında bulunduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Bunun yanında, son bir hafta içerisinde sağlıkla ilgili araştırma yapanların, gelir düzeyi yüksek olanların ve genel olarak sağlık durumu çok iyi olanların online sağlık arama davranışlarının yüksek olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
Sonuç: Çalışmada genel olarak sağlık durumu ile online sağlık arama davranışı arasında anlamlı bir farklılık olduğu ve bu farklılıkta mevcut sağlık durumu çok iyi olanların online sağlık arama davranışını daha fazla yaptıkları tespit edilmiştir.