bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Aksiyal Spondiloartrit Hastalarında Vitamin B12 ve Folik Asit Seviyelerinin Hastalık Aktivitesi ile İlişkisi: Retrospektif Bir Çalışma
Authors: ŞENKÖY Emre , CENGİZ Gizem , KAPLAN Hüseyin , ŞAŞ Senem 
Published: December 2022

Amaç: B12 vitamini ve folik asit eksikliklerinin, homosistein düzeyini arttırdıkları, ayrıca tam olarak açıklanamayan mekanizmalarla inflamasyona katkıda bulundukları ve kandaki düzeylerinin akut faz reaktanlarına benzer şekilde değişiklik gösterdiği bildirilmiştir. Bu retrospektif çalışmada aksiyal spondilartrit (akSpA) hastalarında vitamin B12 ve folik asit düzeyleri ile hastalık aktivitesi ve akut faz yanıtları arasındaki ilişki araştırılmıştır.
Gereç ve yöntem: Çalışmaya ASAS/EULAR 2009 sınıflama kriterlerine göre akSpA tanısı almış hastalar alındı. Hastaların demografik verileri, akut faz yanıtları, BASDAI değerleri, vitamin B12, folik asit düzeyleri poliklinik elektronik kayıt sisteminden elde edildi. Hastalar vitamin B12 düzeyleri 350 pg/ml altı ve 350 pg/ml üstü olarak iki gruba ayrıldı. Grupların karşılaştırılmasında kategorik veriler ki-kare testi, sayısal veriler bağımsız örneklem t-testi, korelasyon analizi pearson korelasyon analizi ile yapıldı.

Bulgular: Toplam 178 akSpA hastasının 103’ü (%57.86) kadın ve 75’i erkek idi. Hastaların ortalama yaş, vitamin B12 ve folk asit düzeyleri sırasıyla 43.18±11.20, 365.05±144.79 pg/ml ve 8.8±6.75ng/ml idi. Vitamin B12 düzeyi yüksek ve düşük olan gruplar arasında; yaş, cinsiyet, vitamin B12, folik asit, akut faz yanıtları ve hastalık aktivitesi arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı fark yoktu (p> 0.05). Yapılan pearson korelasyon analizinde vitamin B12 ile hastalık aktivitesi arasında zayıf bir korelasyon vardı (p:0.032).
Sonuç: Bu çalışmada akSpA hastalarında vitamin B12 düzeyleri ile hastalık aktivitesi arasında negatif yönlü bir korelasyonun olduğu, ayrıca folik asit düzeyleri ile hastalık aktivitesi arasında bir ilişki olmadığı gösterilmiştir.
Effects of Chronic Oral Monosodium Glutamate Consumption on Naloxane-Induced Morphine Withdrawal in Infant Rats
Authors: JAFAROVA DEMİRKAPU Mahluga , ÖZEN Berna , ÖZKULA Songül , YİLDİZ Merve , TEMEL Hasan , KUTLUAY Sena Nur , BÜYÜK Mustafa , KİLİNC Melih , YANANLI Hasan 
Published: December 2022

Aim: The aim of this study was to investigate chronic oral monosodium glutamate (MSG) consumption effects on symptoms of withdrawal, locomotor activity, and anxiety in morphine withdrawal syndrome induced by naloxone in infant rats.
Materials and Methods: Twelve 21-day-old male Wistar rats used in the study. Infant rats were given unlimited access to saline (control group) or MSG (MSG group) added to drinking water for 32 days. Withdrawal was induced by naloxone in morphine-dependent rats. Evaluation of withdrawal symptoms and anxiety were performed simultaneously with locomotor activity measurements.
Results: Withdrawal sings, such as jumping, wet dog shake, and weight loss; stereotypic, ambulatory, and vertical locomotor activity movements; central, peripheral, and total activities used in the assessment of anxiety in infant rats with naloxone-induced withdrawal syndrome that consumed oral MSG for 32 days were not different from the control group.
Conclusion: These findings obtained in our study indicate that chronic consumption of oral MSG in infant rats whose blood-brain barrier has not yet developed does not affect morphine dependence and naloxone-induced withdrawal. Further studies are needed to investigate the mechanism of action of orally administered MSG.
Chip Formation Analysis of the Turning of ST41 Steel
Authors: Aldio Rieza Zulrian , Saputra Muhyi Wahid , Dedikarni  
Published: January 2023

ST41 steel is commonly used for the shaft of ships. The shaft tends to corrode due to the interaction with the water. To recycle the used ST41, welding is normally done to repair the damaged or rusted surface of the shaft. The turning process is then conducted to obtain a better surface finish. This research used three types of cutting tools with different geometry at their cutting angle of 800 , 850 , 900 . The chips from the turning process are collected and observed. Chip formation will indicate the quality of the turning process. The chip thickness and formation are observed to determine the effect of the cutting angle on the machining quality. The chip thickness value ranges between 0.13 mm to 0.3 mm, with a cutting angle of 900 producing the thinnest chips and 850 producing the thickest chips. Thicker chips indicate higher cutting force that leads to the wear of cutting tools. The cutting angle also affects obtained the chip formation. Several shapes are obtained, such as long continuous, medium, and short discontinuous shapes. A longer chip means a better process with less chatter on the cutting process. Long continuous chips are dominantly found by using 900 cutting tool. The other two angles are dominated by the discontinuous chips, with a slightly medium length of chips majorly found at 800 and short discontinuous chips recovered using an 850 cutting tool. From this research, it could be known that a 900 cutting angle will produce thinner and better chip formation.
Causes, Consequences and Strategies for Curbing Sexual Harassment in Tertiary Institutions in Kwara State
Authors: Okafor Ifeoma P. , Iyekolo Alexander O. , Ajibola Bolaji C. 
Published: January 2023

This paper examines the causes, consequences and strategies for curbing sexual harassment in tertiary institutions in Kwara State. The study consisted of a sample size of 630 female students from three selected tertiary institutions in Ilorin metropolis. The instrument used was a questionnaire titled “Causes, Consequences and Strategies for Curbing Sexual Harassment”. The data collected was analysed using One-way Analysis of Variance (ANOVA). The results of the findings revealed that there is no significant difference in the causes, consequences and strategies for curbing sexual harassment in tertiary institutions in Kwara State. Based on the findings, this study recommended, among others, that there should be an orientation course to sensitize students on their rights and obligations within which issues of sexual harassment must be featured; that tertiary institutions should provide frameworks that would allow for staff and students to dialogue on the issue of sexual harassment; and that higher institutions should have a written policy for disciplining any erring staff and students on matters bordering on sexual harassment. Schools in conjunction with a student affairs unit should, from time to time, organize workshops on the evils of sexual harassment.
The effect of Silymarin on Production Performance and Some Carcass Characteristics of Broilers Consuming Aflatoxins
Authors: Al-Kuhla A. A. M. 
Published: January 2023

The current study aimed to know the extent of the effect of silymarin and its usefulness on the productive performance and some characteristics of the carcass of broilers which consuming diets containing aflatoxins which counteract the effects of negative toxins, which is One hundred and forty-four male broiler chicks, type (ROSS 308), one day old, of similar weights (40 + 5g), were distributed into four groups of equal number by 36 birds per group, which in turn was divided into three replicates by 12 birds for each duplicate. In the following figure, the first group (the control group), the second group (the standard diet plus aflatoxin in an amount of 500 micrograms/ kg of feed), the third group (the standard diet plus aflatoxin in an amount of 500 micrograms/ kg of feed in addition to 0.5 ml of silymarin per 1 liter of drinking water), the fourth group (the standard ration plus aflatoxin in an amount of 500 micrograms / kg of feed in addition to 1 milliliter of silymarin per 1 liter of drinking water). Ground culture was used on a deep litter, the experiment lasted for (35 days).
During the trial period, the characteristics of the production performance for a period of five weeks were calculated, which are body weight, amount of feed consumed, weight gain rate, and feed conversion ratio. The results showed a mathematical and significant improvement in favor of the fourth group compared to the rest of the groups.
On the last day of the experiment, five chicks were slaughtered from each replicate. The carcass characteristics were measured and the proportions of the following organs were studied: the pancreas, the gizzard, the liver, the spleen, the heart, and the stomach. The results showed that there were no significant differences between the four groups in most of the carcass characteristics, despite some slight improvement in some of the carcass characteristics.
It is concluded from this study that adding silymarin to drinking water for groups of male broilers consuming aflatoxin may improve some of their productive characteristics.
Language Styles Analysis in Coffee and Tea Advertisement on Mass Media
Authors: Syaputri Komala Dwi , Afriani Neti 
Published: January 2023

This research aims to describe the language style used and the meanings contained in the coffee and tea advertisement on mass media. Researchers chose coffee and tea advertisement in mass media as the object of research. The method in this research was descriptive qualitative. The data collection technique was observation and notetaking. The data collected were categorized according to the type of advertisement and then analyzed one by one using language style theory and semantic theory. The results of this research found 27 data on coffee and tea advertisement containing language styles, consisting of 3 rhetorical language styles (consisting of 1 alliteration, 7 assonances, and 11 hyperboles), then 3 figurative language styles (consisting of 1 personification, 1 simile, and 2 synecdoches), and 4 denotative meaning (does not contain language style), as well as the semantic meaning contained in it. The repetition of consonant sounds always occurs in an alliteration language style. While in assonance, the style of language was in the form of repetition of the same vowel sound to achieve the goal of obtaining a beautiful effect in a sentence. Meanwhile, hyperbola was a style of language that tends to exaggerate the actual reality. In the figurative style, personification was a style of language that describes inanimate objects as if they saw a living creature. In contrast to simile, this style was comparing the similarities of something, and synecdoche was a style of language used to express a whole or a part. While denotative meaning was a language or word that was used to express something that was without any deviation from the word. Hyperbole was the most common language style found in this research. This was because the advertisement writer wants to highlight the specialty of the coffee and tea products offered by using excessive elements in the advertising language and wants to define a product in an interesting sentence through a short direct comparison. The element of exaggeration in his words was evident in the style of hyperbole.
Ekstraksi Senyawa Bioaktif Kulit Jengkol (Archidendron jiringa) dengan Konsentrasi Pelarut Metanol Berbeda sebagai Pakan Tambahan Ternak Ruminansia
Authors: Ridhwan Anshor Alfauzi  , Lilis Hartati  , Danes Suhendra  , Tri Puji Rahayu  , Hidayah Nur 
Published: December 2022

This study aimed to determine the quantitative differences of bioactive compounds in jengkol peel with different concentrations of methanol solvents. Maceration method was used for the extraction process, while the content of bioactive compounds was measured using a uv-vis spectrophotometer. This study was designed in a complete randomized design (CRD) with five treatments of solvents (100% aquadest, methanol 24%, methanol 48%, methanol 72%, and methanol 96%) and four replications. The observed variables in this study included the yield of extracts, tannins, saponins, flavonoids, and total phenols. Data was analyzed using Analysis of Variance (ANOVA). The significant different data was further analyzed using DMRT to compare the treatments’ means. The results showed that the use of methanol solvent at different concentrations had no significant effect on the extract yield (4.50-5.50%) and total phenol (0.97-1.52%), whereas it had a significant effect on the content of tannins, saponins, flavonoids. The lowest tannins (2.98%), saponins (7.64%), and flavonoids (0.18%) content were produced by aquadest 100% solvent. The highest tannins (7,83%) content was produced by methanol 72%, while saponin (20.81%) and flavonoid (0.40%) content were produced by methanol 96%. The use of methanol solvent at a concentration of 72% to 96% is able to attract the most effective bioactive compounds in jengkol peel to utilize as a ruminant feed additive. Key words: Archidendron jiringa, bioactive compound, jengkol peel, methanol
Qawaid Fiqhiyah's Review of Buying Shoes with A Paid Lots System At Toidiholic Store Bandar Lampung
Authors: Jayusman Jayusman , Hidayat Rahmat , Febriyansyah Rizki Zulu 
Published: January 2023

In the practice of buying and selling at the Toidiholic Store there is one system, namely a paid lottery. This is done in the sale and purchase of limited edition shoes with a large demand. The focus of this research is how Qawaid Fiqhiyah analyzes the practice of buying and selling shoes with a paid lottery system at the Toidiholic Store Bandar Lampung. This study concludes that this lottery is a lottery that is permitted by Islamic law because it is carried out solely to create a sense of justice and prevent chaos and prevent wholesale buying of shoes if sold normally or without a lottery. Although the cost of the lottery coupon is sold for Rp. 20,000, - but the fee is still within reasonable limits as a registration or administration fee for holding a lottery activity, considering that the benefit element in this lottery is greater than the harmful element. Dalam praktik jual beli di Toidiholic Store terdapat salah satu sistem yaitu undian berbayar. Ini dilakukan pada jual beli sepatu limited edition dengan permintaan (demand) yang besar. Fokus penelitian ini adalah bagaimana analisis Qawaid Fiqhiyah terhadap praktik jual beli sepatu dengan sistem undian berbayar di Toidiholic Store Bandar Lampung. Kesimpulan penelitian ini bahwa undian ini termasuk undian yang diperbolehkan oleh hukum Islam karena dilakukan semata-mata agar terciptanya rasa keadilan dan mencegah terjadinya kericuhan serta mencegah pemborongan terhadap pembelian sepatu apabila dijual secara biasa atau tanpa undian. Meskipun biaya kupon undian dijual seharga Rp.20.000,- namun biaya tersebut masih dalam batas kewajaran sebagai biaya registrasi atau administrasi untuk mengadakan kegiatan undian, mengingat unsur kemaslahatan dalam undian ini lebih besar daripada unsur kemudaratannya.
THE EFFECT OF THE SOAKING PERIOD IN NATURAL FEED TATTS of Chaetoceros sp. ON THE GROWTH AND VIABILITY OF PEARL CLASS (Pinctada maxima) SEEDS
Authors: Fajry Satria , Nuraini Setyowati Dewi , Mukhlis Alis 
Published: December 2022

Pearl oysters are a marine aquaculture commodity with high economic value. However, there are still many obstacles in pearl oyster cultivation activities, such as the need for quality seeds. This study aims to determine the effect of immersing pearl seeds in natural feed tanks of Chaetocheros sp. with different immersion periods on the growth and survival rate of pearl oyster (Pinctada maxima) seeds. The method used in this study is an experimental method using a completely randomized design (CRD), with 5 treatments and 3 replications, namely A (control/without immersion), B (0.5 hours), C (1 hour), D (1, 5 Hours) and E (2 Hours). The results showed that soaking the seeds in natural feed tanks had a significant effect on the growth of the shell (dorsal-ventral) of the pearl oyster Pinctada maxima (p<0.05). The highest growth was achieved in the 2-hour immersion period with an absolute growth value of 1.67 mm, a relative growth of 68.49% from the initial size, and a daily specific growth rate of 3.31% per day. This method must be tested on larger pearl oyster seeds and using other natural feed species and various natural mixes (multi-species).
The Effect of Coronavirus Perceptions and Attitudes of Pediatric Nurses on Quality of Life
Authors: ÇOLAK Bahar , KAHRİMAN İlknur , TUNÇEL Kübra 
Published: January 2023

Purpose: This cross-sectional study aims to explore the effect of pediatric nurses' perceptions and attitudes of coronavirus on their quality of life.
Methods: It was carried out between the dates of June-August, 2021. The sample of the study consisted of 80 pediatric nurses working in the pediatric clinics of a university hospital. “Perceptions and Attitudes Evaluation Scale towards the COVID-19 Pandemic” and "WHOQOL-BREF-TR Scale" were used to collect data which were collected by online survey method.
Results: It was determined that the mean score of the spiritual and social domains of the quality of life of the pediatric nurses was at a moderate level, while the mean scores of the physical and environmental domains were found to be below the medium level. According to the results of the regression analysis, the nurses' coronavirus perception and attitude sub-dimensions of dangerousness, macro, cognitive avoidance, common area avoidance and personal contact avoidance scores explained 30% of spiritual domain scores, and macro and common area avoidance sub-dimension scores explained 25% of social domain scores, macro and complo sub-dimensions scores explained 22% of environmental domain scores.
Conlusion: As a result, it was determined that pediatric nurses' perceptions and attitudes towards coronavirus effect their quality of life. In order to increase the quality of life of pediatric nurses, attempts should be made to help nurses in the conditions of the COVID-19 pandemic and to provide necessary protection conditions to minimize the physical, spiritual, social, and environmental effects of the pandemic.
Assessment of Sociodemographic Risk Factors For Juvenile Delinquent Boys
Authors: KARATOPRAK Serdar , AYAZ Nusret 
Published: January 2023

Objective: Juvenile delinquency (JD) is increasing day by day and it is more common in males. Many risk factors for JD have been identified. The aim of this study was to determine the sociodemographic characteristics of male JDs and to determine potential predictive effects of sociodemographic factors on JD.
Method: Juvenile delinquents (JDs) consisted of 138 boys and sociodemographic data of them were obtained retrospectively. The control group (CG) consisted of 133 boys of similar age to JDs, and the participants were asked to fill out sociodemographic data. The potential predictive effect of sociodemographic factors were evaluated by linear logistic regression analysis.
Results: The families of the 94 JDs had low socioeconomic level, and the families of the103 control cases had medium-high socioeconomic level. It was determined that 46% of the mothers of JDs and 18% of their fathers were illiterate, while in CG, these rates were 6% and 0.8%, respectively. The school dropout rate was 0% in CG and 32% in JDs. In addition, 26% of the JDs were found to have another individual committed crime in family. This rate was 3% in CG. It was showed that school dropout, low school achievement, taking disciplinary punishment, low family income and the presence of an individual committed crime in family had potential predictive effect on JD.
Conclusions: The results of the study have showed that there is an association between JD and sociodemographic characteristics. These results may be useful in the development of prevention and intervention programs for JD.
Penyuluhan Bahaya Perdagangan Manusia (Tenaga Kerja Wanita) di Kota Samarinda
Authors: Hartanto  , Prasetyo Agus 
Published: January 2023

Perempuan dan Anak yang bekerja sebagai Buruh Migran Perempuan (BMP) di luar negeri sampai saat ini masih rentan terhadap praktek trafficking karena kemiskinan, tingkat pendidikan yang rendah, isu budaya yang berkaitan dengan perempuan dalam keluarga, status dan kekuasaan relatif, peran anak dalam keluarga, undang-undang yang bias gender, dan dampak korupsi. Jenis-jenis trafficking yang dijumpai seperti : jam kerja yang panjang, tidak ada waktu istirahat, penyekapan illegal, gaji tidak dibayar atau kurang dari seharusnya, kekerasan fisik dan psikologis, kekerasan seksual, tidak diberi akomodasi yang baik / kamar tidur yang sesuai, tidak diberi makan dalam jumlah yang cukup, tidak diberi kesempatan untuk beribadah atau dituntut untuk melanggar aturan dalam agamanya dan sebagainya. Trafficking bisa terjadi pada BMP sejak dari perekrutan, pemberangkatan, penampungan, dan kepulangan.
Implementasi Good Governance Badan Usaha Milik Desa (BUMDes) Di Desa Sukalaksana Kecamatan Samarang Kabupaten Garut.
Authors: Sofyan Ayi Yayan , Jumiati Ipah Ema , Maulana Delly 
Published: January 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui implementasi good governance Badan Usaha Milik Desa (BUMDes) di Desa Sukalaksana Kecamatan Samarang Kabupaten Garut. Teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah prinsip-prinsip good governance dari United Nation Development Programme (UNDP, 1997), yaitu; Partisipasi, Kepastian Hukum, Transparansi, Tanggung Jawab, Orientasi Pada Kesepakatan, Keadilan, Efektifitas dan Efisiensi, Akuntabilitas dan Visi StrategikMetode penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. (Jelaskan Teknik pengumpulan dan analisis data) Hasil penelitian ini adalah implementasi good governance Badan Usaha Milik Desa (BUMDes) di Desa Sukalaksana Kecamatan Samarang Kabupaten Garut Provinsi Jawa Barat dilaksanakan dengan baik, Indikator dilaksanakan tercermin dari keberadaan BUMDes yang dirasakan oleh masyarakat sebagai badan usaha yang dapat meningkatkan ekonomi masyarakat dan sebagai Badan Usaha yang memberikan kontribusi terhadap Pendapatan Asli Desa (PADes) Desa Sukalaksana. Saran peneliti adalah: Meningkatkan kerjasama dengan mitra usaha BUMDes, meningkatkan pelaksanaan peraturan hukum, membuat website BUMDes Bina Laksana, meningkatkan tanggung jawab kerja, membuka layanan kotak surat, pelatihan UKM di gedung pertemuan BUMDes, peraturan penggunaan dana operasional, penerimaan pegawai di bidang akuntansi dan diperlukan strategi baru pengembangan BUMDes.