bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Perubahan Nilai Assamaturu pada Masyarakat Bugis Makassar (Studi Kasus Di Dusun Japing Desa Sunggumanai Kab. Gowa)
Authors: Rahman Ratnah , Nasruddin Wahyuni 
Published: February 2023

Abstrak
Tulisan ini berusaha menjelaskan perubahan nilai Assamaturu pada masyarakat Bugis Makassar khususnya di Desa Sunggumani Kabupaten Gowa. Hasil penelitian menjelaskan bahwa Hubungan kekerabatan cukup kuat dan nilai Assamaturu dalam lingkup keluarga masih tetap diajarkan hanya saja pengaplikasiannya ditengah masyarakat saat ini tidak sejalan dengan pola pengajaran yang telah diwariskan. Gotong royong perlu untuk tetap dijaga dan dilestarikan sebab memiliki manfaat bagi kehidupan masyarakat itu sendiri yaitu mampu mempererat hubungan tali silaturrahim antar kerabat, tetangga dan masyarakat pada umumnya, mempersatukan kembali hubungan yang retak akibat konflik dan meningkatkan rasa solidaritas antar sesama masyarakat Dusun.

Kata Kunci: Perubahan Nilai, Assamaturu’, Masayarakat, Bugis Makassar
Ritual Dalam Proses Pembuatan Perahu Pinisi
Authors: Wahyuni Wahyuni , Sadik Imam 
Published: February 2023

Abstrak

Tulisan ini menyajikan Ritual dalam Proses Pembuatan Perahu Pinisi, yang diperoleh melalui sumber primer wawancara dengan H. Galla Muhammad Sholeh serta tambahan data sekunder lainya . Dimulai dari latar belakang Pinisi, pengaruh, serta dampaknya di Sulawesi Selatan. Berawal dari saudara kembar sawerigading yang ingin memiliki transportasi di laut, serta pembuatan perahu pinisi berawal dari bangkai perahu Sawerigading yang terdampar pada tiga daerah yaitu Ara, Lemo-lemo dan Bira.Sehingga ketiga daerah ini merupakan pengrajin daripada pembuatan perahu pinisi hingga saat ini dan terfokus di Tanah Beru.

Kata Kunci: Tradisi, Perahu, Ritual
Budaya Patriarki masyarakat Migran Bali Di Desa Kertoraharja Kecamatan Tomoni Timur Kabupaten Luwu Timur
Authors: Mappe Ulfa Utami , Jusnawati Jusnawati 
Published: February 2023

Abstrak

Budaya Patriarki masyarakat migran Bali mengakibatkan diskriminasi terhadap kaum perempuan dalam berbagai aspek. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penerapan sistem patriarki pada masyarakat migran Bali di desa Kertoraharjo dan mengapa sistem patriarki ini masih dipertahankan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif, menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data berupa observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan penerapan sistem patriarki ini mewujud dalam aturan adat atau kebudayaan Bali yang telah diyakini oleh generasi terdahulunya. Pertama, Pembedaan nilai anak berdasarkan jenis kelamin, laki-laki lebih penting dibandingkan perempuan. Kedua, pembagian tugas dan peran yang mencakup tiga ranah penting; domestik, publik, dan ritual keagamaan. Perempuan mengerjakan pekerjaan lebih berat dibandingkan laki-laki. Ketiga, pembagian harta warisan. Perempuan tidak berhak atas harta warisan orangtuanya maupun harta yang diperoleh bersama suami setelah berumahtangga, sedangkan laki-laki memiliki hak penuh. Subordinasi terhadap perempuan ini masih dipertahankan karena masih kuatnya pengaruh kebudayaan Bali yang dibawa oleh masyarakat migran, minimnya pendidikan yang diperoleh perempuan, pola asuh turun temurun yang diperoleh sejak dari lingkungan keluarga.

Kata Kunci: Sistem patriarki, Masyarakat Bali, Migran
Acute clinical presentation of nonischemic cardiomyopathies: early detection by cardiovascular magnetic resonance
Authors: Todiere Giancarlo , Barison Andrea , Baritussio Anna , Cipriani Alberto , Guaricci Andrea Igoren , Pica Silvia , Indolfi Ciro , Pontone Gianluca , Dellegrottaglie Santo 
Published: February 2023

Nonischemic cardiomyopathies include a wide range of dilated, hypertrophic and arrhythmogenic heart muscle disorders, not explained by coronary artery disease, hypertension, valvular or congenital heart disease. Advances in medical treatments and the availability of implantable cardioverter defibrillators to prevent sudden cardiac death have allowed a substantial increase in the survival of affected individuals, thus making early diagnosis and tailored treatment mandatory. The characterization of cardiomyopathies has received a great boost from the recent advances in cardiovascular magnetic resonance (CMR) imaging, which, to date, represents the gold standard for noninvasive assessment of cardiac morphology, function and myocardial tissue changes.
An acute clinical presentation has been reported in a nonnegligible proportion of patients with nonischemic cardiomyopathies, usually complaining of acute chest pain, worsening dyspnoea or palpitations; ‘hot phases’ of cardiomyopathies are characterized by a dynamic rise in high-sensitivity troponin, myocardial oedema on CMR, arrhythmic instability, and by an increased long-term risk of adverse remodelling, progression of myocardial fibrosis, heart failure and malignant ventricular arrhythmias. Prompt recognition of ‘hot phases’ of nonischemic cardiomyopathies is of utmost importance to start an early, individualized treatment in these high-risk patients. On the one hand, CMR represents the gold standard imaging technique to detect early and typical signs of ongoing myocardial remodelling in patients presenting with a ‘hot phase’ nonischemic cardiomyopathy, including myocardial oedema, perfusion abnormalities and pathological mapping values. On the other hand, CMR allows the differential diagnosis of other acute heart conditions, such as acute coronary syndromes, takotsubo syndrome, myocarditis, pericarditis and sarcoidosis. This review provides a deep overview of standard and novel CMR techniques to detect ‘hot phases’ of cardiomyopathies, as well as their clinical and prognostic utility.
Surgical closure of cleft palate defects in dogs using a modification of the traditional von Langenbeck technique: 12 cases (2015–2022)
Authors: Pavletic Michael M. 
Published: February 2023

Abstract

OBJECTIVE
To describe the author’s surgical guidelines for the effective use of a modified von Langenbeck technique, utilizing bilateral bipedicle mucoperiosteal flaps in the dog.

ANIMALS
12 client-owned dogs with cleft palate defects of the hard and soft palates.

PROCEDURES
12 dogs with cleft palate were presented to the Angell Animal Medical Center from May 20, 2015, to March 24, 2022. The patient’s ages ranged from 5 months to 3 years. All 12 dogs had closure of the hard palate clefts by use of modifications of the original von Langenbeck technique in this prospective study.

RESULTS
Successful closure of the cleft (hard and soft) palate defects was achieved in all 12 dogs in a single surgical procedure. A small residual opening was noted at the level of the incisive papilla in each dog; this was of no clinical consequence in this report.

CLINICAL RELEVANCE
The von Langenbeck technique, using the simple closure modifications reported, was effective in closing both narrow and wide defects. Successful execution requires the complete elevation of each flap, which facilitates their tension-free advancement over the palatal cleft. Vertical mattress sutures evert the flap margins, allowing for direct collagen surface contact for proper healing. Placement of sutures in the rugal folds increases the tissue purchase to reduce the risk of suture cut-out. Fine interrupted sutures, placed between the vertical mattress sutures, maintains the proper alignment of the incisional margins. The author waits a minimum of 5 months before closing cleft palate defects, enabling the donor areas time to mature and improving their ability to retain sutures more effectively.
Trypanosoma cruzi infection diagnosed in dogs in nonendemic areas and results from a survey suggest a need for increased Chagas disease awareness in North America
Authors: Gavic Emily A. , Achen Sarah E. , Fox Phillip R. , Benjamin Eduardo J. , Goodwin Jonathan , Gunasekaran Tamilselvam , Schober Karsten E. , Tjostheim Sonja S. , Vickers John , Ward Jessica L. , Russell Duncan S. , Rishniw Mark , Hamer Sarah A. , Saunders Ashley B. 
Published: February 2023

Abstract

OBJECTIVE
To describe the clinical presentation and outcome in dogs diagnosed with Trypanosoma cruzi infection in nonendemic areas and to survey veterinary cardiologists in North America for Chagas disease awareness.

ANIMALS
12 client-owned dogs; 83 respondents from a veterinary cardiology listserv.

PROCEDURES
A retrospective, multicenter medical records review to identify dogs diagnosed with American trypanosomiasis between December 2010 and December 2020. An anonymous online survey was conducted August 9 to 22, 2022.

RESULTS
Diagnosis was made using indirect fluorescent antibody titer (n = 9), quantitative PCR assay (1), or postmortem histopathology (2). Time spent in Texas was < 1 year (n = 7) or 2 to 8 years (5). Time in nonendemic areas prior to diagnosis was < 1 year (n = 10) and > 3 years (2). Eleven had cardiac abnormalities. Of the 12 dogs, 5 had died unexpectedly (range, 1 to 108 days after diagnosis), 4 were still alive at last follow-up (range, 60 to 369 days after diagnosis), 2 were euthanized because of heart disease (1 and 98 days after diagnosis), and 1 was lost to follow-up. Survey results were obtained from 83 cardiologists in North America, of which the self-reported knowledge about Chagas disease was limited in 49% (41/83) and 69% (57/83) expressed interest in learning resources.

CLINICAL RELEVANCE
Results highlight the potential for encountering dogs with T cruzi infection in nonendemic areas and need for raising awareness about Chagas disease in North America.
Analyse einer möglichen Veränderung des Umweltbewusstseins in Zeiten der Covid-19-Krise
Authors: Falkenberg Christof , Praun Magdalena , Striepe Julia , Pöchtrager Siegfried 
Published: February 2023

Zusammenfassung
Das Umweltbewusstsein ist grundsätzlich von Schwankungen betroffen, welche vor allem dann auftreten, wenn andere gesellschaftliche Ereignisse in den Vordergrund treten. Diese Arbeit untersucht, inwiefern sich das Umweltbewusstsein von in Österreich lebenden Personen im Alter zwischen 20 und 30 Jahren im Vergleich zum Zeitraum direkt vor der Covid-19-Krise verändert hat. Die Beantwortung dieser Fragestellung stützt sich, neben einer Literaturrecherche, auf eine quantitative Befragung (n = 210) bezüglich der affektiven und kognitiven Komponente des Umweltbewusstseins. Die Ergebnisse zeigen eine geringe Zunahme der affektiven/kognitiven Komponente. Diese korreliert mit einigen soziodemografischen Merkmalen, nicht aber mit der Betroffenheit durch die Covid-19-Krise. Die langfristige Entwicklung des Umweltbewusstseins kann aufgrund der Dynamik und dem Andauern der Covid-19-Krise noch nicht abschließend beurteilt werden. Dies bedingt zukünftiges Forschungspotenzial.
Searching for Suitable Cultivation System of Swiss Chard (Beta vulgaris subsp. cicla (L.) W.D.J.Koch) in the Tropical Lowland
Authors: Ria Rofiqoh P. , Lakitan Benyamin , Sulaiman Firdaus , Yakup Yakup 
Published: February 2023

Abstract
Swiss chard as a leafy vegetable (Beta vulgaris subsp. cicla (L.) W.D.J.Koch) is rarely cultivated in the tropical climate zone because this plant has not been recognized by local farmers. The purpose of this study was to compare the performance of three cultivation systems, i.e., conventional, floating, and bottom-wet culture systems on three Swiss chard cultivars with different petiole colors, i.e., ‘Red Ruby’, ‘Yellow Canary’, and ‘Pink Passion’. The best result was obtained if the Swiss chard was cultivated using the floating system since the water was continuously available by the capillarity force through the bottom hole of the pots, as indicated by the highest number of leaves, total fresh weight, leaf blade dry weight, and petiole dry weight. Fresh weight amongst the three cultivars cultivated in each system did not show a significant difference. ‘Yellow Canary’ produced a larger petiole and heavier fresh weight of individual leaves, but a lesser number of leaves per plant. The leaf area estimation model using the leaf length × width as the predictor, and the zero-intercept linear regression was accurate for all Swiss chard cultivars, as the coefficient of determination was considerably high in ‘Red Ruby’ (0.981), ‘Pink Passion’ (0.976), and ‘Yellow Canary’ (0.982), respectively.
PENGARUH PERTIMBANGAN PASAR KERJA, GAJI DAN PERSONALITAS TERHADAP MINAT DALAM PEMILIHAN KARIR SEBAGAI AKUNTAN PEMERINTAH
Authors: Widiartha I Komang , Utama I Made Karya 
Published: February 2023

Perencanaan pemilihan karir merupakan hal yang penting untuk mencapai kesuksesan individu. Pemilihan sebuah karir dapat dipengaruhi oleh berbagai faktor seperti pertimbangan pasar kerja, gaji, dan personalitas. Pada bidang akuntansi mempunyai lingkup karir seperti akuntan pemerintah yaitu merupakan akuntan yang bekerja pada instansi pemerintah yang tugas pokoknya melakukan pemeriksaan terhadap pertanggungjawaban keuangan. Jumlah akuntan yang terdaftar di asosiasi profesi akuntan di Indonesia, berkisar 25.000 orang pada tahun 2017. Selanjutnya, pada tahun 2020 jumlah akuntan sekitar 28.000 orang (http://iaiglobal.or.id/). Kendati setiap tahun jumlah akuntan terus bertambah, kebutuhan akuntan di sektor pemerintahan masih tinggi.
Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk memberikan bukti empiris terkait pengaruh pertimbangan pasar kerja, gaji dan personalitas terhadap minat pemilihan karir akuntan pemerintah. Populasi dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 235 mahasiswa, dengan pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode penentuan purposive sampling dan diperoleh sampel sebanyak 72 responden. Teknik analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan analisis regresi linear berganda.
Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa, pertimbangan pasar kerja berpengaruh positif terhadap minat karir mahasiswa, gaji berpengaruh positif terhadap minat karir mahasiswa, personalitas berpengaruh positif terhadap minat karir mahasiswa.
TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN, PERSEPSI DAN SIKAP APOTEKER DI APOTEK MENGENAI COVID-19 DI KOTA YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Candradewi Susan Fitria , Putri Wiwin Nopita , Adiningsih Jannatu Yasmin 
Published: February 2023

Virus Corona yang ditemukan di Wuhan memberikan tantangan dikalangan petugas kesehatan seperti apoteker yang bertanggung jawab memberikan edukasi kepada masyarakat khususnya terhadap COVID 19. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengukur tingkat pengetahuan, persepsi dan sikap apoteker di apotek Kota Yogyakarta mengenai COVID-19. Desain penelitian adalah observasional analitik dengan populasi apoteker yang berpraktik di apotek Kota Yogyakarta dan sampel penelitian apoteker yang berpraktik di apotek minimal 6 bulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan apoteker di apotek kota Yogyakarta memiliki pengetahuan baik mengenai COVID-19 (60%) dan 40% apoteker memiliki pengetahuan yang cukup. Apoteker memiliki persepsi positif sebanyak 66% dan persepsi negatif sebanyak 34% Sikap apoteker menunjukkan 68% positif dan dan 32% negatif. Hubungan tingkat pendidikan dengan pengetahuan, persepsi dan sikap apoteker diperoleh nilai p berturut-turut 0.241, 0.806 dan 0.094, sedangkan hubungan lama pengalaman bekerja dengan pengetahuan, persepsi dan sikap apoteker diperoleh hasil p value berturut- turut 0.010, 0.352, dan 0.022. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah apoteker di apotek Kota Yogyakarta memiliki pengetahuan yang baik, persepsi dan sikap positif mengenai COVID-19 serta terdapat hubungan antara lama pengalaman bekerja dengan pengetahuan dan sikap (p<0,05).
Pemetaan Perubahan Penggunaan Lahan Wilayah Pesisir di Kecamatan Bulak, Surabaya Tahun 2014 dan 2020
Authors: Wulu Beda Rianghepat Maria Laurensyelen , Nuarsa I Wayan , Brasika Ida Bagus Mandhara 
Published: February 2023

The coastal area is an intersection between mainland and ocean. The tourism potential in the coastal area of Bulak District in Surabaya is expanded. It is shown by the construction of Surabaya Bridge in 2015. This construction will affect land use change. Remote sensing technology is one of the acquisitions to monitor land use change. This research focuses on identifying the land use change in the coastal area in Bulak District, Surabaya, in 2014 and 2020, as well as to determine the accuracy of classification method applied for mapping the land use change in 2020. The application of 2014 acquisitions data was used as the bridge construction plan, while the application of 2020 acquisitions data was used as the premise for the land classification system in the previous year. There are two methods used to classify land use in coastal areas, that is pixel-based classification (maximum likelihood algorithm) and object-based classification (nearest neighbor algorithm). The research shows that there are 6 land use classes in study area: built-up land, rice fields, forests, shrubs, non-built-up land, and ocean. By applying these two methods, the result shows different area changes. The conversion of the highest mainland by applying a pixel-based classification was found in built-up land (+23.03 ha) and rice fields (-24.84 ha), while the area changes by applying object-based classification method were found in built-up land (+32.75 ha) and rice fields (-26.91 ha), respectively. The accuracy by applying the pixel and object-based method is 89% and 92%, respectively, from the percentage indicates good interpretation.
The Controlling Role of Da'wah Management in Teaching Activities at the Asshiddiqiyah Islamic School 6 Serpong
Authors: AM Abdul Muizz 
Published: February 2023

Service management is process management, namely the management that regulatesand controls service processes, so that the mechanism of service activities can run in anorderly, smooth, precise manner target and satisfy the party to be served. servicemanagement theory is very appropriate to be used in research which aims to know andunderstand how services at Islamic boarding school as-shiddiqiyah 6 serpong Collectingdata in this study using the methodobservations, interviews, and documentation, withdeductive analysis, sampling technique using porposive sampling. Data The primarysources in this study include the leader of the lodge, administrators,and 3 students whoexcel. And secondary data are books as well as several references that are relevant to theresearch title. Method of collecting data; interviews (interviews), observations anddocumentation. After the data is collected, data analysis is carried out using qualitativemethods. Research result; management Services at the Asshiddiqiyah Islamic BoardingSchool 6 Serpong include administrative services, goods and services services (services forproviding student needs, learning process services) teaching, health services, studenttelephone services).The results of this study are services in Islamic boarding schools asshiddiqiyah 6serpong in giving satisfaction done by the staffs are mature enough, as evidenced byAppearance neat employees, comfortable service place Sufficient facilities andinfrastructure, disciplined employees in performing services, employees who provide easeof serving students, good service accessquite good, Using tools in service. the reliability ofthe boarding school is sufficient well evidenced by the accuracy of employees in servingstudents, the standard of service in Islamic boarding schools Asshiddiqiyah 6 serpong isquite good, Expertise the ability of employees who are already good in using service tools. Guarantees provided by the cottage Asshiddiqiyah Islamic Boarding School 6Serpong are as follows, Guarantee in Administrative Services and services of goods andservices. empathy carried out by the Asshiddiqiyah Islamic boarding school 6 serpong isgood enough in prove it with good communication with students as well as providingcounseling guidance (BK) teachers with the goal is to solve problems faced by students.
DISAIN BANTARAN YANG ESTETIS, EKOLOGIS DAN FUNGSIONAL DI SITU PENGARENGAN DEPOK
Authors: Besila Qurrotu Aini , Simangunsong Nur Intan , Debora Titiek P , Sintorini Maria Margaretha 
Published: February 2023

Situ Pengarengan Depok has banks with the potential for the beauty of the landscape that has not been optimally utilized as a city green open space, if it is managed properly and correctly, it can be one of the alternative tourism in Depok. The problems felt by the surrounding community are (1) The occurrence of flooding in the rainy season due to silting, garbage, and plants that spread throughout the banks; (2) The lack of green open space that can be used by the community as a passive or active recreation area, (3) The lake bank has not been used optimally, and (4) There is no clarity on the authority to manage the lake bank.This Community Service (PkM) aims to (1) socialize the importance of public awareness to participate in conserving the lake and its banks, (2) making a "sustainable lake-banks landscape arrangement" by considering ecological aspects, aesthetic aspects and functional aspects according to community needs. The method used starts from the result of preliminary research, site survey and design process. The design process begins with conducting a physical and non-physical analysis, user analysis, mapping of the needs programs, then followed by generating concept, design schematic, and site plan along Situ Pengarengan. The site plan images are presented to the surrounding community to get feedback through the Forum Group Discussion (FGD), then the result from FGD is used to finalize the product image. The results of the FGD are increasing awareness of community behavior to participate in conserving the lake and its banks, published articles in the PkM journal, copyright for the site plan (Site Plan) and copyright for a simulation video for the design of the Situ Pengarengan riverbank. To conclude, the FGD activity and the site plan design are very functionally, aesthetically and ecologically beneficial for the sustainability of Situ Pengarengan banks.
علاقات زنجبار مع الدول الغربية والاوربية ١٨٥٦-١٨٧٠
Authors: Hammadi Shaima Musa Jassim , Abd Mosleh Muhammad 
Published: February 2023

تناول البحث علاقات زنجبار الخارجية مع الدول الغربية والأوربية 1856-1870 وهي مدة حكم السلطان ماجد بن سعيد، تطرق المبحث الأول إلى علاقات زنجبار مع الولايات المتحدة الأمريكية والتي ترجع إلى عهد السيد سعيد بن سلطان الذي وقع أول معاهدة تجارية مع الولايات المتحدة الأمريكية عام 1833 لتنظيم العلاقات بين البلدين وكذلك إلى دور السلطان ماجد بعد وفاة والده لمواصلة الاهتمام بتطوير تلك العلاقات وزيادة التبادل التجاري وتأسيس الوكالات التجارية، وتضمن المبحث الثاني للدراسة العلاقات التجارية بين بريطانيا وزنجبار والمعاهدات التجارية التي وقعها السلطان ماجد مع بريطانيا عام 1864م لتحريم تجارة الرقيق.
ووضح المبحث الثالث العلاقات التجارية بين زنجبار وفرنسا ودور السلطان ماجد بن سعيد بتطوير تلك العلاقات وتقديم التسهيلات الكمركية للتجار الفرنسيين.
اما المبحث الرابع والأخير فتناول العلاقات التجارية بين الولايات الألمانية وزنجبار والإجراءات التي اتخذها السلطان ماجد بن سعيد لتطوير العلاقات وعقد معاهدة 1859 التي نظمت العلاقات التجارية بين البلدين وسهلت عملية التبادل التجاري وحرية الإقامة والبيع والشراء وتحديد الرسوم الكمركية.