bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Wearable Band with Electromagnetic Band Gap Antenna for Heart Rate Detection System
Authors: Sitepu Karolina , Hafizha Syahna , Riansyah Aldi , Salim Akhmad Raihan , Prabowo Vinsensius Sigit Widhi , Nur Levy Olivia , Ryanu Harfan Hian 
Published: January 2025

Wearable antennas are antennas that can be applied to the human body and are made of flexible materials, making them ideal for healthcare technology. The quality of the signal received by the antenna directly affects the accuracy of heart rate detection If the antenna measurements indicate strong, clear signal reception, the heart rate monitor can accurately detect and interpret heartbeats. In this study, a planar monopole antenna was designed and developed using a circular patch with Ultra Wide Band (UWB) characteristics. The FR-4 and copper were utilized for the substrate and the ground plane and patch, respectively. Simulations and measurements were conducted at 2.4 GHz and 5 GHz. The antenna with the added EBG structure showed improved performance compared to the conventional antenna, exhibiting better S11 and VSWR values. Additionally, all radiation patterns were unidirectional. Applying this antenna to transmit heart rate measurements results in an accuracy of 94.34% compared to conventional onsite heart rate measurement. This study demonstrates that the wearable band provides real-time heart rate monitoring, while the EBG antenna enhances sensitivity and accuracy in detecting heart rate. This research can be enhanced by optimizing the EBG design and conducting additional trials to ensure the device performs well for a variety of users.
Behavioral Biases and Trust in Social Trading: A Mixed-Method Approach
Authors: Hidajat Taofik , Hamdani Muliawan , Putri Ratna Komala , Ramadhan Abian Mirza 
Published: January 2025

This research was conducted to extend the study of social trading using the behavioral finance perspective, the role of trust and a mixed-method approach from followers on social trading platforms. This research uses a mixed-method approach. In the first stage, semi-structured interviews were conducted with 11 follower traders by snowball sampling to find out the factors that influence traders' investment and trading behavior through social trading platforms. The second stage will quantitatively test the model using SmartPLS with 342 follower traders. Respondents in the second stage are followers of traders with real accounts on social trading platforms. Data was collected by accidental sampling using an online questionnaire distributed through forums and trader communities. The behavioral finance perspective is the basis of this research because empirical psychology can provide a good explanation when people are faced with uncertainty, which in this case is the uncertainty of trading results. Until now, research on social trading has mostly discussed about behavioral biases from the perspective of top leaders, not followers. Why people trust and mimic the behavior of traders through social trading platforms is an interesting question. Trust plays a vital role in the world of finance and technology, but very little research has addressed the role of trust in social trading. This research closes that gap by discussing the role of trust in social trading from a behavioral finance perspective. The results of this study conclude that Optimism, Herding, Stereotype bias, Confirmation bias, and Hot hand fallacy have a positive effect on trading decisions. Trust in trader leaders also strengthens the influence of optimism and stereotype bias on trading decisions.
On the inadmissibility of the use of civil society institutions by international non-governmental organizations as a tool to undermine national security
Authors: Maksimov Aleksandr Alekseevich , Goncharov Vitalii Viktorovich , Malinovskii Oleg Nikolaevich , Petrenko Elena Gennad'evna 
Published: January 2025

This article is devoted to the analysis of the influence of international non-governmental organizations on the development of civil society institutions in individual national states in the context of the processes of ensuring national security in these countries. The authors note that the XXIst century is characterized by the rapid development of international non-governmental organizations, whose activities are aimed at the emergence, support and development of civil society institutions in individual national states. However, not all civil society institutions, stimulated by international non-governmental organizations, are useful for the processes of preservation and development of society and the state. A significant part of them act as a tool to undermine the national security of individual States. In this regard, the national legislation of individual countries establishes norms that counteract, on the one hand, the possibility of creating and functioning such civil society institutions, and on the other hand, their subordination to international non-governmental organizations. The following methods of scientific research are used, in particular: formal-logical; comparative-legal; historical-legal; statistical; sociological; method of analyzing specific legal situations. The empirical basis of the study was made up of: international and national normative legal acts; materials of the scientific doctrine of civil society, international non-governmental organizations; materials of the practical activities of civil society entities (subjects of public control). The paper analyzes the main problems (on the example of Russia) related to countering the processes of using civil society institutions by international non-governmental organizations as a tool to undermine national security, among which one can single out: the lack of a comprehensive mechanism in Russia to counter the processes of using civil society institutions as a tool to undermine national security; the absence of criteria in legislation for attribution international governmental organizations and their branches (representative offices) belong to the above-mentioned category; weak control over them by public authorities; lack of specialized subjects of public control in this area; weak use of modern digital technologies in this area; lack of special criminal law structures to punish persons engaged in the above-mentioned activities. The authors have developed and justified a system of measures to resolve these problems.
Clinical efficacy and safety profile of handheld narrow band ultraviolet B device therapy in vitiligo – Systematic review and meta-analysis
Authors: Khandpur Sujay , Singh Suvesh , Paul Debopriya 
Published: January 2025

Background
Handheld narrowband ultraviolet B (NB-UVB) device is a portable, home-based, patient-friendly equipment used in vitiligo. It is a newer promising treatment that lacks generalised consensus due to heterogenicity among studies.

Objective
To determine the clinical efficacy and safety profile of handheld NB-UVB devices in the treatment of vitiligo.

Methods and Materials
Following the PRISMA guidelines and using appropriate keywords, the Embase, PubMed and Scopus databases were searched on 28 November 2023. Data on the proportion of patients with a percentage of re-pigmentation and toxicity were extracted from the included studies. Random effects and fixed model were utilised to generate pooled estimates via meta-analysis.

Results
Out of 250 articles, 13 studies (557 patients) were included. The extent of repigmentation achieved over a median duration of 6 months (range 3-12 months) was quantified to be > 25%, > 50%, and >75 % in 63.6% (95% CI: 51.0–75.3%), 40.8% (95% CI: 30.4–51.6%) and 15.4% (95% CI: 7.6–25.3%) of patients respectively. After 12 weeks of treatment, the proportions of patients achieving > 25%, > 50%, and >75% re-pigmentation were 31.1% (95% CI: 9.6–58.3%), 12.9% (95% CI: 3.1–28.1%) and 6.5% (95% CI: 1.7–14.1%), respectively. Similarly, at 24 weeks, these proportions were 53.2% (95% CI: 24.5–80.7%), 36.7% (95% CI: 15.8–60.5%), and 11.1% (95% CI: 2.9–23.7%). Minimal erythema dose (MED) calculation-based therapy was not significantly better than therapy given without MED calculation (p = 0.43). The studies with only stable vitiligo patients did not achieve significantly greater > 25% (p = 0.06), > 50% (p = 0.80), and > 75% (p = 0.25) re-pigmentation compared to the studies that also included active or slowly progressive vitiligo. Three sessions per week resulted in significantly higher > 50% (p < 0.01) and > 75% (p = 0.01) re-pigmentation. Totally, 11.3% (38/334) of patients showed no response to therapy. The most commonly reported adverse event was erythema in 33.4% (95% CI: 19.3–49.2%) of patients, with grade 3 and 4 erythema in 27 and 15 patients, respectively. Other adverse events included pruritus, burning, hyperpigmentation, dryness, and blister formation observed in 22.1%, 16.4%, 19.1%, 9.8%, and 9.7% of patients, respectively.

Conclusion
Handheld NB-UVB portable home-based devices are an efficacious and safe treatment option in vitiligo patients even without MED calculation, when the treatment frequency is three to four sessions per week.
EVALUASI PROGRAM PLATFORM MERDEKA MENGAJAR (PMM) DI KABUPATEN SIDOARJO MENGGUNAKAN MODEL CIPP
Authors: Nisa Vadilatun , Purnomo Acni Keryna 
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi implementasi program Platform Merdeka Mengajar (PMM) di Kabupaten Sidoarjo, dengan menggunakan model evaluasi CIPP (Context, Input, Process, dan Product). Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif untuk mendapatkan pemahaman yang komprehensif mengenai program ini. Kegiatan pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Hasil evaluasi context menunjukkan respons terhadap perubahan pendidikan untuk meningkatkan kualitas guru dan mengurangi kesenjangan belajar. Sedangkan hasil evaluasi input menekankan perlunya sumber daya manusia yang berkualitas, platform digital yang stabil, dan dukungan finansial yang memadai untuk menunjang keberhasilan PMM. Lalu evaluasi proses menunjukkan bahwa PMM berjalan efektif, meskipun terdapat hambatan seperti kurangnya keterampilan teknologi di kalangan guru. Evaluasi produk mengindikasikan keberhasilan PMM dalam meningkatkan efektivitas akses guru terhadap pembelajaran, serta dampak positif seperti pembukaan akses pendidikan dan penghargaan kepada guru. Secara keseluruhan, PMM memberikan kontribusi yang signifikan dalam meningkatkan kualitas pendidikan dan akses bagi pelajar. Kesimpulannya, PMM memainkan peran penting dalam meningkatkan kualitas pendidikan di Sidoarjo, namun masih diperlukan langkah-langkah lebih lanjut untuk memastikan keberhasilan jangka panjang. Untuk penelitian selanjutnya, diharapkan dapat mengeksplorasi lebih dalam tentang efektivitas PMM dalam meningkatkan kompetensi guru dan kualitas pendidikan.

This study aims to evaluate the implementation of the Merdeka Mengajar Platform (PMM) program in Sidoarjo Regency, using the CIPP evaluation model (Context, Input, Process, and Product). The research employs a qualitative descriptive method to obtain a comprehensive understanding of this program. Data collection activities were conducted through observations, interviews, and documentation. The context evaluation results indicate a positive response to educational changes aimed at improving teacher quality and reducing learning gaps. The input evaluation emphasizes the need for quality human resources, a stable digital platform, and adequate financial support to ensure the success of PMM. The process evaluation shows that PMM is running effectively, although there are obstacles such as the lack of technological skills among teachers. The product evaluation indicates the success of PMM in enhancing teachers’ access to learning, as well as positive impacts such as increased access to education and recognition for teachers. Overall, PMM significantly contributes to improving educational quality and access for students. In conclusion, PMM plays a crucial role in enhancing education quality in Sidoarjo; however, further steps are needed to ensure long-term success. Future research is expected to explore in greater depth the effectiveness of PMM in enhancing teacher competencies and education quality.
The Possibility of Artificial Intelligence in the Development of the Third Mission of Universities
Authors: Kramarov S.O. , Bezuevskaya V.A. , Khramov V.V. 
Published: January 2025

One of the main goals of the modern development of universities in the world is to promote social, cultural and economic development of the society in which these institutions operate through the creation, implementation, expansion, dissemination and use of new knowledge, establishing direct relationships with the region and all its components, which, in turn, provide the basis for the development of education itself, based on projects to solve real problems. At the same time, the assessment of the involvement of the University in the solution of actual problems of the region is carried out on the basis of theoretical designs, models and criteria that form the signs (indicators) of success. This approach strengthens the position of the University as a driving force of innovation and development of the region at any level, and one of the main roles here can be played by the network development of universities, based on the intellectual analysis of data on the current state, on the one hand, of the science in the University and, on the other hand, the situation in the economy and social sphere. In Europe, this approach is called the Third mission of universities. The article considers the use of several types of fuzzy hybrid models used in studies of the interaction between the University and the region, which improve the quality of evaluation of its effectiveness.
Одной из основных целей современного развития университетов в мире является содействие социальному, культурному и экономическому развитию общества, в котором эти учебные заведения функционируют посредством создания, внедрения, расширения, распространения и использования новых знаний, налаживания прямых взаимосвязей с регионом и всеми его составляющими, что, в свою очередь, служит основанием для развития самого образования, основанного на проектах по решению реальных проблем. При этом оценка вовлеченности вуза в решение актуальных проблем региона проводится на базе теоретических конструкций, моделей и критериев, формирующих признаки (индикаторы) успешности . Такой подход укрепляет позицию вуза как движущей силы инноваций и развития региона любого уровня, причем одну из главных ролей здесь может сыграть сетевое развитие университетов, опирающееся на интеллектуальный анализ данных о текущих состояниях, с одной стороны, науки в вузе и, с другой стороны, ситуаций в экономике и социальной сфере. В Европе этот подход называют Третьей миссией университетов . В статье рассмотрено использование нескольких типов нечетких гибридных моделей, применяемых при исследованиях взаимодействия вузрегион, обеспечивающих повышение качества оценки его эффективности.
Разработка приложения веб-скрапинга с возможностями обхода блокировок
Authors: МОСКАЛЕНКО А.А. , ЛАПОНИНА О.Р. , СУХОМЛИН В.А. 
Published: January 2025

Рассмотрен вебскрапинг процесс извлечения данных со страниц вебсайтов в интернете с помощью автоматизации обращений к вебсайту. С развитием интернета важность вебскрапинга возросла, и более половины интернеттрафика на вебсайты (за исключением потокового, т.е. аудио и видео) создается автоматизированными средствами, так называемыми ботами. Статья посвящена исследованию процесса вебскраппинга и изучению проблемы блокировки вебскраперов в сети Интернет. Рассматриваются основные принципы и понятия процесса вебскрапинга. Проводится обзор существующих решений для вебскрапинга, выделяются основные достоинства и недостатки вебскраппинга с возможностью обхода блокировок. Рассматриваются причины блокировки вебскраперов вебсайтами, выделены признаки, по которым вебсайты определяют и блокируют вебскраперы. Исследуются приемы для обхода блокировок вебскраперов и их влияние на процесс вебскрапинга. Предлагается программа, разработанная на языке программирования Python, которая использует приемы для обхода блокировок вебскраперов. Программа имеет графический интерфейс, разработанный с помощью фреймворка Tkinter для создания политики вебскраппинга. Для обхода блокировок вебскраперов используется фреймворк с открытым исходным кодом для автоматизации действий пользователя в браузере Selenium WebDriver. Сравнительный анализ работы вебскраперов показал, что использование созданных в работе модулей позволяет обойти блокировки вебскрапинга.
Webscraping is a process of extracting data from webpages on the Internet by automating websites requests. Importance of webscraping is increased with developing of the Internet. And more than half of Internet traffic (except for streaming, i.e. audio and video) is created by automated means, socalled bots. TThe article is devoted to the study of the process of webscraping and the problem of blocking web scrapers on the Internet. We consider the basic principles and concepts of web scraping process and classification of web scrapers. A review of existing webscraping solutions is carried out, highlighting the main advantages and disadvantages of webscraping bypassing locks. The reasons for blocking web scrapers by websites are considered, highlighting the signs by which websites determine and block web scrapers. We investigate techniques for bypassing webscraper locks and their impact on the webscraping process. A program developed in the Python programming language that uses techniques to bypass webscrapper locks is proposed. The program has a graphical interface developed using the Tkinter framework to create a webscraping policy. Web scrapers bypassing blocking techniques use an open source framework to automate user actions in the Selenium WebDriver browser. A comparative analysis of the work of web scrapers showed that the use of the modules created in the work allows you to bypass the blocking of web scraping.
ИЗ ИСТОРИИ ШРИФТОЛИТЕЙНОГО ЗАВОДА В САНКТ-ПЕТЕРБУРГЕ. СЛОВОЛИТНЯ О. И. ЛЕМАНА. К 170-ЛЕТИЮ ОСНОВАНИЯ
Authors: КУЗЬМИНА Н Г. 
Published: January 2025

В статье описана история Шрифтолитейного завода № 1. В 1854 году Осип Иванович Леман открыл в Петербурге словолитное предприятие. Его сын И.И. Леман продолжил дело отца и стал успешным предпринимателем. В статье представлены введение ряда усовершенствований в процесс отливки шрифта, увеличение мощности предприятия за счет покупки нового усовершенствованного оборудования. В статье изложена дальнейшая история завода во второй половине ХХ в. до завершения деятельности в 1990-х гг.
The article describes the history of Type Foundry No. 1. In 1854, Osip Ivanovich Leman opened a foundry enterprise in St. Petersburg. His son I.I. Leman continued his father's work and became a successful entrepreneur. The article presents the introduction of a number of improvements in the type casting process, increasing the capacity of the enterprise through the purchase of new and improved equipment. The article describes the further history of the plant in the second half of the twentieth century. until the end of activities in the 1990s.
О ТРАКТОВКЕ ЖАНРА PERPETUUM MOBILE В ПЬЕСЕ "АЛЬКАН -ПАГАНИНИ" МАЙКЛА ФИННИССИ
Authors: ПЕТРУСЕВА Н А. , ДАВЫДОВА И А. 
Published: January 2025

Образ perpetuum mobile и феномен движения в целом стали значимы в науке (особенно в механике и физике после попыток создания непрерывно работающего двигателя), в философии (время как непрерывное «потоковое движение», по Бергсону, противоположно жизни как статическому состоянию) и в пространственно-временных искусствах (музыке, танце, в области кино, театра, литературы), чем обусловлена актуальность темы. Композицию «Алькан - Паганини» Майкла Финнисси авторы исследуют в широком контексте (приведены образцы perpetuum mobile, начиная с эпохи барокко) в аспекте трактовки жанра и формы: интертекстуальные комментарии и аллюзии М. Финнисси, взятые из некоторых сочинений Ш.В. Алькана и Паганини, объясняют программный подзаголовок композиции; в качестве критериев членения секционной формы выделены двойные черты, чередование рук, смена гемиол и темпа, паузы, пролонгированные ноты. Особое внимание уделяется виртуозной работе композитора с ритмической оппозицией рациональных и иррациональных длительностей, с принципом тотальной делимости гемиол...
The image of perpetuum mobile and the phenomenon of motion in general have become significant in science (especially in mechanics and physics after attempts to create a continuously running engine), in philosophy (time as a continuous "streaming movement", according to Bergson, is the opposite of life as a static state) and in the space-time arts (music, dance, in the field of cinema theater, literature), which determines the relevance of the topic. The authors explore the composition "Alcan - Paganini" by Michael Finnissy in a broad context (examples of perpetuum mobile, starting from the Baroque era, are given) in the aspect of interpretation of genre and form: M. Finnissi's intertextual comments and allusions, taken from some of the works of Ch. V. Alcan and Paganini, explain the program subtitle of the composition; double features, alternating hands, changing hemioles and tempo, pauses, are highlighted as criteria for dividing the sectional form...
ТЕХНИКА КОМПОЗИЦИИ В КОНЦЕРТНОЙ УВЕРТЮРЕ "АНТИХРИСТ" ПИТЕРА МАКСВЕЛА ДЕЙВИСА
Authors: АННЕНКОВА Е О. 
Published: January 2025

Питер Максвелл Дейвис (1934-2016) - выдающийся британский композитор второй половины 20 века, принадлежавший вместе с Х. Бёртуислом и А. Гёром к так называемой «Манчестерской школе». Основа творчества композитора - работа с заимствованными источниками. На примере концертной увертюры "Антихрист" будут показаны некоторые принципы работы композитора. В связи с тем, что Питер Максвелл Дейвис одним из первых в британской музыке реализовал в своих композициях принципы серийной работы, особое внимание в статье будет уделено анализу звуковысотности и ее смысловым коннотациям.
Peter Maxwell davies (1934-2016) was an outstanding British composer of the second half of the 20th century, who, together with H. Birtwistle and A. Goehr, belonged to the so-called "Manchester School". The basis of the composer's work is working with borrowed sources. Using the example of the concert overture "Antichrist", some of the principles of the composer's work will be shown. Due to the fact that Peter Maxwell Davies was one of the first in British music to implemented the principles of serial work in his compositions, special attention in the article will be paid to the analysis of pitch and its semantic connotations.