bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The clinical features and treatment of fishhook injuries in freshwater turtles: 126 cases from 1997–2022
Authors: Hale Lily M. , Kapp Sabrina L. , Robertson James B. , Lewbart Gregory A. , Ozawa Sarah M. 
Published: August 2023

Abstract

OBJECTIVE
To describe the clinical features, treatment, and outcomes of wild freshwater turtles with fishing hook injuries.

ANIMALS
126 wild turtles residing in central North Carolina that were presented to a wildlife rescue clinic.

METHODS
Medical records from July 1997 to July 2022 were reviewed, and data were collected and analyzed.

RESULTS
The most common species presenting for a fishhook injury was the yellow-bellied slider (Trachemys scripta scripta) (n = 69/126 [54.8%]; 95% CI, 45.7 to 63.6). The most common location identified was the oral cavity (n = 77/140 [55%]; 95% CI, 46.4 to 63.4) and the most common removal method was retrograde removal after cutting the barb off of the hook (76/120 [63.3%]; 95% CI, 54.1 to 71.9). Fishhooks embedded in the esophagus had a significantly higher chance of complications affecting recovery (OR estimate, 3.49; 95% CI, 1.07 to 11.38). There was no significant increase in mortality associated with the location of the injury; however, there was a significant increase in mortality in patients that experienced complications (P < 0.001). The time in care ranged from 1 to 150 days (median, 16 days). Of the turtles evaluated, 10.8% (n = 12/111; 95% CI, 5.7 to 18.1) were euthanized or died after treatment and 89.2% (99/111; 95% CI, 81.9 to 94.3) were released.

CLINICAL RELEVANCE
These findings describe various successful techniques to remove fishhooks from turtles. While no superior treatment was identified, considerations should be taken to provide patient comfort, decrease injury-associated complications, and shorten recovery time by using minimally invasive techniques. Overall, freshwater turtles with fishhook injuries have a high release rate even when the injuries are severe.
Lower centrifugation speed and time are positively associated with platelet concentration in a canine autologous conditioned plasma system
Authors: Goodale Margaret B. , Phelps Holly A. , Barnhard Jennifer A. , Shoben Abigail B. , Brunke Matthew W. 
Published: August 2023

Abstract

OBJECTIVE
To evaluate the effect of variable centrifugation protocols on the cellular composition of the final product of a canine autologous conditioned plasma double-syringe system.

ANIMALS
30 client-owned healthy adult medium- to large-breed (17- to 45-kg) dogs.

METHODS
35 mL of anticoagulated whole blood from each subject was aliquoted into 3 samples: a baseline and 2 double syringes. The syringes were processed for platelet-rich plasma (PRP). Each double syringe was randomly assigned to 1 of 5 groups, which varied in centrifugation settings between 580 and 1,304 X g and 5 and 10 minutes. CBC analysis was performed on each of the samples to determine cellular composition. A mixed-effect linear model was fit to the data.

RESULTS
60 PRP samples and 30 whole blood samples were analyzed. Manufacturer settings generated a platelet fold change > 1 but did not increase concentration to the extent expected. When comparing speed alone, increased centrifugation force was associated with lower platelet fold change. When comparing time alone, increased centrifugation time was also associated with lower platelet fold change and lower leukocyte concentration.

CLINICAL RELEVANCE
Autologous conditioned plasma double syringes require a low volume of initial whole blood, making them preferable for canine PRP in clinical settings. This study aimed to evaluate the effect of the centrifugation protocol on the final product cellular composition in dogs and add to the available data on protocols to maximize platelet yield in PRP. Due to inherent individual variability, this study emphasized the importance of evaluating biological samples prior to administration to predict and improve patient outcomes.
Innovative Development Path of E-Commerce and Civil and Commercial Law in the Information Age Based on Discrete Regression Algorithm
Authors: Geng Qiaoying 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
The e-commerce industry has brought convenience, fundamentally realizing a mode of life in which purchases can be made without leaving home. Civil and commercial law is an effective guarantee to ensure that the rights and interests of buyers and sellers are not infringed so that the whole transaction process of buying and selling has clear rights and responsibilities and improves the e-commerce market. The article uses a discrete regression model to innovate the development path of e-commerce and commercial and civil law through four stages: analysis of influencing factors of e-commerce development under civil, and commercial law, hierarchical clustering analysis of e-commerce data, prediction of rights and interests of buyers and sellers in the e-commerce industry, and generation of development path integrated into civil, commercial law. An apparel department store enterprise is used as the research object to test the practical effect of the innovative development path. The adjusted goodness-of-fit coefficient of the civil and commercial law factors is 0.932, and the Pearson correlation coefficient is 0.954, which has the greatest influence on this e-commerce enterprise. The cumulative turnover in the recent year was as high as $11210142, and the realized revenue was $2045277. The turnover growth rate in the second quarter reached 251 percentage points. This is sufficient to show that the innovative research on the development path can innovate e-commerce by integrating civil and commercial law and make the e-commerce industry develop in a better direction.
Optimization of innovative information-based teaching paths in college sports psychology based on principal component analysis
Authors: Shao Guohua 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
Physical education needs to focus on improving students’ physical fitness and quality and psychological training for students. Therefore, this paper proposes a strategy to combine sports psychology with realistic teaching to optimize innovative teaching paths in line with students’ development to develop students’ comprehensive quality level in college sports psychology teaching. The indicators in the teaching evaluation are classified and summarized to complete a multi-indicator evaluation to improve the quality of teaching. The theory of sports psychology is adjusted and improved, and the teaching guideline is changed to apply PCA (principal component analysis algorithm) of multivariate statistical analysis to teaching evaluation. The raw data of students’ evaluation were processed by calculation and analysis to determine the main factors affecting teaching quality and analyzed with experiments. The results show that 78.1% of college students think that physical exercise can enhance self-confidence and 77.4% think physical exercise can promote healthy growth. It can be seen that combining the content of sports psychology with practical training effectively improves students’ sports psychological quality.
An applied mathematical model based on discrete regression algorithm for computational prediction of blood collection volume
Authors: Cai Mingjing 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
To make blood collection more accurate, we propose a dynamic model of blood collection based on a discrete regression algorithm. This paper proposes a dynamic model of blood collection based on a discrete regression algorithm mathematical model. By defining the data parameters of the collection model and using the blood collection example data as a reference, we analyze the factors affecting the blood collection process, including blood inventory control, blood demand fluctuation, safety stock, and target stock level, to obtain the required blood collection volume. The analysis of the case data shows that moderately increasing the target stock level and safety stock is conducive to reducing the shortage, thus understanding that the current blood collection volume is not in high demand. Improving blood demand forecasting can improve blood security and can have a significant impact on the value of blood collection. Therefore, before blood collection, a blood collection dynamic model can be used to make correct and reasonable inventory control parameters and calculate a clear blood collection volume.
Fourier transform-based electronic logic information processing architecture design
Authors: Zhang Xujin 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
To better develop the electronic information industry and make the electronic logic information processing architecture more widely used in production life. This paper uses the Fourier transform model based on the discrete Fourier transform and fast Fourier transform data simulation, for the electronic logic information architecture of single-signal and dual-signal signal spectrum analysis for simulation analysis. The electronic logic signal, whether it contains whole harmonics, non-harmonics, or attenuated DC components, can be accurately decomposed even when the system frequency deviates from 50 Hz, and the error value is guaranteed to be around 0.0016%. It is also pointed out that the presence of the attenuated DC component does not affect the results. The simulation results show that the design of electronic logic information processing architecture based on Fourier transform is better than other models under the sample data conditions. And the Fourier transform model can effectively guarantee the probability strength of logic information transfer and enhance the reliable line of results, which provides a research direction for the design of electronic logic information processing architecture.
Research on Information Visualization of Chinese Cultural Heritage Patterns in the Digital Perspective
Authors: Ji Ran , Cao Fan 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
In today’s highly developed information age, Chinese cultural heritage is gradually shrinking, and some of them are even in danger of disappearing. In this paper, the study of Chinese cultural heritage pattern information visualization from a digital perspective is based on the 3D modeling technology method, firstly, the acquisition of cultural heritage data is studied, and the principle and method of cloud data alignment are analyzed. The data of regular surface cultural heritage and heterogeneous complex surface cultural heritage patterns are processed respectively, and the basic theoretical basis of surface reconstruction is given, including data parameterization, surface interpolation method, and surface approximation method. Based on the comparison of the accuracy of three different methods for visualizing the information of Beijing cultural heritage patterns, the experimental analysis shows that the 3D model technology information visualization is highly accurate and stable, always maintaining an accuracy of 0.8, with low technical requirements, and the limitation is that it is not suitable for use in highly complex cultural heritage. The analysis shows that the information visualization of Chinese cultural heritage patterns is conducive to the protection of the dissemination and transmission of Chinese cultural heritage, and helps young people to establish correct socialist core values under the inculcation of Chinese cultural heritage.
Neural Networks and Migration Learning Models in Sports Video Course Applications
Authors: Wang Jing , Zhang Xiaolong 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
Sports video courses, as a teaching method and means, are now widely used in the field of physical education and teaching, enabling people to make better use of sports course resources. To study the utilization rate and the effectiveness of the distribution channel of sports course video resources, optimize the application channel for enhancing sports video resources, and improve the exposure rate and the accuracy rate of the sports video courses being retrieved to facilitate users’ query and browsing. This paper investigates the impact of neural network and migration learning models on the application of sports video courses by comparing the experimental results of GRU4Rec and Caser algorithm frameworks and migration learning algorithms with computer processing, analysis, and understanding techniques for sports video content. The results show that too small an embedding vector for sports videos affects the accuracy of the whole embedding vector, and when the relevant behavioral data is small, it is not possible to learn an embedding vector representation with very low dimensionality, when a larger vector d is a better choice. However, the experimental effect becomes poor when d is too large due to the sparse user behavior data and the loss of behavior information caused by too large d. The method proposed in this paper can be better applied in sports video courses.
Structural, Mechanical, Elastic, Electronic, Magnetic and Optical Properties of Spinel Compounds ATi2S4 (A=Ca, Sr and Ba): AB Initio Study
Authors: Bousahla Mohammed Nadir , Bousahla Mohammed Alaa , Chahed Abbes , Bousahla Zouaoui , Rozale Habib , Bendjilali Hadjer 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
This research explored the crystal structure, mechanical and elastic, electronic, magnetic, and optical properties of spinel compoundsATi2S4 (A=Ca, Sr and Ba). The ferromagnetic phase of the compounds was found to be stable, and FP-LAPW method within density functional theory (DFT) was used to calculate and compare the lattice constant a, bulk modulus B0, and its pressure derivative B'. The exchange-correlation potential was also treated with both the GGA and TB-mBJ potential approximation. The results of the study showed that the examined spinels exhibit half-metallic behavior, which makes them a potential material for use in spintronic and optoelectronic devices.
Effect of heat treatment and cooling rate on microstructure and properties of T92 welded joint
Authors: Ma Chengyong , Wu Zhiquan , Qi Yanchang , Zhang Xin 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
The effects of heat treatment and cooling rate on the microstructure and properties of T92 welded joints were studied. Under the same tempering holding time, the diffusion ability in the deposited metal increased as the tempering temperature increased. The phase-change temperature was lower than the A
C1 points. In the 5-20s range of t8/5, the deposited metal toughness decreased as the cooling rate increased. When the t8/5 was equal to 70s, the toughness increased and the hardness decreased. The higher heat input induced coarse grain tendency. The lower welding heat input should be used in conjunction with the reasonable post-weld heat treatment.
Coronary artery tortuosity and mid-term all-cause mortality of patients with ischemia and non-obstructive coronary arteries
Authors: Mihai Dumitru Emilian , Delcea Caterina , Buzea Cătălin Adrian , Balan Sabina , Dan Gheorghe Andrei 
Published: August 2023

Abstract

Background:
Coronary artery tortuosity (CAT) is a frequently encountered angiographic feature of patients with ischemia and non-obstructive coronary arteries (INOCA). However, there is limited data regarding the possible correlation between CAT and all-cause mortality in these patients.

Aim:
To assess the survival prognostic implications of CAT in INOCA patients and the predictors of all-cause mid-term mortality of these patients.

Methods:
All consecutive INOCA patients, with preserved ejection fraction evaluated for clinical ischemia by coronary angiography in our department between January 2014 and December 2020 were considered for inclusion. Patients with epicardial coronary artery stenosis ≥ 50%, severe pulmonary hypertension, or decompensated extra cardiac disease were excluded.
Eleid classification was used for CAT severity characterization.
We assessed all-cause mortality in January 2023.

Results:
Our sample included 328 INOCA patients. 15.54% died during the mean follow-up of 3.75 ± 1.32 years. 79.88% had CAT. CAT patients were older (65.10±9.09 versus 61.24±10.02 years, p=0.002), and more often female (67.18% versus 31.82%, p<0.001).
CAT was inversely correlated with all-cause mid-term mortality (OR 0.35, 95%CI 0.16 – 0.77, p=0.01). CAT severity had no impact on survival.
In CAT patients the initial multivariable analysis identified NT-proBNP levels (HR 3.96, p=0.01), diabetes mellitus (DM) (HR 4.76, p=0.003), and atrial fibrillation (HR 2.68, p=0.06) as independent predictors of all-cause mortality. In the final analysis, NT-proBNP and DM were the main independent predictors of survival.

Conclusions
: In our INOCA cohort, CAT patients were older and more likely female. CAT was inversely correlated with mid-term all-cause mortality. NT-proBNP and DM were the main independent predictors of mortality of CAT patients.
KARAKTERISTIK PENDERITA TUBERKULOSIS PARU DENGAN DIABETES MELITUS DI KABUPATEN BADUNG TAHUN 2017-2018
Authors: Savitri Adinda Ratih , . Muliani , . Yuliana 
Published: August 2023

ABSTRAK
Diabetes melitus merupakan penyakit tidak menular yang bersifat kronis yang menyebabkan penurunan imunitas tubuh sehingga penderitanya mudah terserang infeksi termasuk tuberkulosis paru. Angka kejadian TB paru mengalami peningkatan sejalan dengan meningkatnya kejadian diabetes melitus. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan gambaran umum mengenai karakteristik penderita tuberkulosis paru dengan diabetes melitus di Kabupaten Badung tahun 2017-2018. Penelitian ini merupakan studi deskriptif observasional dengan rancangan potong lintang. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder dengan sampel penelitian adalah data seluruh penderita TB paru dengan diabetes melitus di Kabupaten Badung tahun 2017-2018 berdasarkan usia, jenis kelamin, pekerjaan, hasil pemeriksaan sputum TB, durasi penyakit diabetes melitus serta daerah tempat tinggal. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan dari 99 penderita tuberkulosis paru dengan diabetes melitus di Kabupaten Badung tahun 2017-2018, kasus tuberkulosis paru dengan diabetes melitus paling banyak ditemukan pada kelompok rentang usia 50-59 tahun (33,3%), dan didominasi oleh jenis kelamin laki-laki (66,7%). Sebagian besar penderita tuberkulosis paru dengan diabetes melitus di Kabupaten Badung tahun 2017-2018 ditemukan berprofesi sebagai pegawai swasta (44,4%). Lebih dari setengah sampel penelitian mendapatkan hasil pemeriksaan sputum TB yaitu BTA positif (62,6%). Durasi penyakit diabetes melitus pada penderita TB paru disertai diabetes melitus paling banyak ditemukan dengan durasi penyakit 4-5 tahun (27,3%) dan banyak ditemukan bertempat tinggal di Kecamatan Mengwi.
Kata kunci : Karakteristik, Tuberkulosis Paru, Diabetes Melitus
PREVALENSI KEJADIAN JATUH PADA LANSIA DI RSUP SANGLAH PADA TAHUN 2018
Authors: Rauwelio Alvin , . Yuliana , Wardana I Nyoman Gede 
Published: August 2023

ABSTRAK

Di Indonesia, seseorang dikatakan lansia apabila telah menginjak usia lebih dari sama dengan 60 tahun. Kejadian jatuh sering terjadi pada lansia dan dapat memberikan dampak yang mempengaruhi kualitas kehidupan dari lansia yang bersangkutan. Komplikasi yang tersering adalah fraktur. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan karakteristik mengenai kejadian jatuh pada lansia dan karakteristik fraktur akibat kejadian jatuh pada lansia. Jenis penelitian ini berupa penelitian cross sectional deskriptif. Penelitian ini dilakukan di RSUP Sanglah Denpasar dan berlangsung dari Mei – Agustus 2019. Dalam menentukan sampel, penelitian ini menggunakan metode teknik total sampling yang mana menggunakan rekam medis sebagai sumber informasi dengan jumlah sampel yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi adalah sebanyak dua puluh satu. Dari 21 sampel, pendataan dilakukan melalui 5 variabel, berupa jenis kelamin, usia, riwayat penyakit, fraktur dan lokasi fraktur. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan dari kedua puluh satu kasus jatuh pada lansia terdiri dari 5 pria dan 16 wanita dan kejadian jatuh banyak terjadi pada rentang usia 75 tahun keatas, yaitu sebesar 9 kasus. Umumnya, lansia yang mengalami kejadian jatuh memiliki riwayat penyakit yang secara umum sama, yaitu diabetes, anemia dan hipertensi. Selain itu, penyakit paru obstruktif kronik, gagal ginjal kronik, stroke, malnutrisi dan sarkopenia juga ditemukan pada beberapa sampel. Dari 21 lansia yang mengalami jatuh, 6 lansia mengalami fraktur dan semuanya berjenis kelamin perempuan. Apabila ditinjau dari lokasinya, lokasi fraktur yang terbanyak pada tulang femur, yaitu sebanyak 5 kasus. Selain itu ada pula fraktur pada lokasi radius sebanyak 1 kasus.
Kata Kunci: Lansia, Jatuh, Fraktur
KARAKTERISTIK PERSALINAN LETAK SUNGSANG DI RSUP SANGLAH DENPASAR RENTANG WAKTU 1 JANUARI-31 DESEMBER 2018
Authors: Vedantari Ni Kadek Ari Chintya , Vedantari Ni Kadek Ari Chintya , Budiana I Nyoman Gede , Sudiman Jaqueline , Mahendra I Nyoman Bayu 
Published: August 2023

ABSTRAK
Posisi sungsang yakni suatu kondisi dimana posisi janin memanjang dalam rahim dimana bagian kepala janin berada pada fundus uteri, sedangkan posisi bokong berada di bawah kavum uteri. Terdapat beberapa faktor yang terkait dengan peningkatan risiko letak sungsang antara lain : umur ibu, paritas, umur gestasional, berat bayi lahir, riwayat seksio sesaria, kehadiran cacat bawaan dan jenis kelamin bayi. Angka kesakitan begitu juga angka kematian bayi pada letak sungsang lebih tinggi daripada letak kepala, begitu juga dengan morbiditas ibu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui karakteristik persalinan letak sungsang di Rumah Sakit Umum Pusat Sanglah Denpasar Bali tahun 2018. Metode penelitian adalah deskriptif menggunakan studi cross sectional. Sampel dipilih dari populasi melalui kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Software SPSS versi 17 digunakan untuk menganalisis data penelitian agar dapat memperoleh karakteristik berdasarkan umur ibu, paritas, umur gestasional, jenis persalinan, skor APGAR, berat badan bayi lahir dan jenis kelamin bayi. Penelitian menunjukkan persalinan letak sungsang di RSUP Sanglah Denpasar Bali rentang waktu 1 Januari-31 Desember 2018 terbanyak terjadi pada kelompok tanpa risiko dengan rentang umur (20-35 tahun) sebesar 69,2% dengan paritas terbanyak yaitu multipara (69,2%). Umur gestasional yang terbanyak adalah prematur sebesar 64,1 % dengan persalinan seksio sesaria sebagai persalinan terbanyak yang ditemukan yaitu 53,8%. Mayoritas bayi dengan persalinan letak sungsang memiliki skor APGAR normal (82,1%). Selain itu, bayi yang dilahirkan dengan berat badan lahir rendah didapatkan dengan hasil terbanyak (61,5%) dengan didominasi oleh jenis kelamin bayi perempuan (56,4%).
Kata Kunci: Persalinan letak sungsang, Karakteristik