bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Ta’thīr Istikhdām al-Biṭāqah al-Wamḍiyah bi al-Ḥurūf al-Hijā’iyyah fī Istīʿāb al-Mufradāt al-ʿArabiyyah
Authors: Latif Nabil 
Published: February 2023

<p><em>Lack of vocabulary is a problem while learning a language for non-native speakers since it results in speech weakness.</em><em> </em><em>Due to their inability to comprehend what they were being taught and lack of enthusiasm, the pupils found it difficult to regurgitate the terminology. The Alphabet Flash Card Tool was created to make learning enjoyable. In addition to graphical features, it is a device that makes it simpler for pupils to comprehend the lesson so they can obtain better outcomes (writing and pictures). Quantitative field research, an experimental design, and statistical methods are the research techniques used.</em><em> </em><em>After conducting the post-test comparing the two groups in this study, the researcher discovered the results: the experimental class had an average score of (77,5), while the control class had an average score of (65,90). The researcher discovered a result that is superior to the result in the table (Tt) in the degree of 5% = 1.99 and has a t-test result (To) = 2.36.</em><em> </em><em>Finally, the second semester vocabulary</em><em> </em><em>comprehension of the pupils at Muhammadiyah Langsa Intermediate School is affected by the use of the alphabetical flashcards</em></p><p><em></em>قلة المفردات عند تعلم اللغة العربية يسبب ضعف في الكلام. وكذلك المشكلات في هذا البحث هي ضعف في نطق الحروف لدى الطلاب بسبب ذلك وجد الطلاب الصعوبة في تكرار المفردات وقلة الفهم وقلة رغبة الطلاب في التعليم اللغة العربية. الغرض من أداة بطاقة الومضية بالحروف الهجائية يجعل عملية التعليم ممتعة. هي آلة تسهل على الطلاب فهم الدرس حتى يتمكنوا من تحقيق نتائج أعلى، بالإضافة إلى وسائل الراحة الرسومية يعني تدريب الكتابة بالصور. والمنهج البحث المستخدم هو البحث الميدان الكمي بالنوع التجريبي، وبالطريقة الإحصائية. والنتيجة من هذا البحث هي وجد الباحث تأثير باستخدام البطاقة الومضية بالحروف الهجائية في استيعاب المفردات، ومن النتيجة بعد أن قام بالاختبار البعدي بين فصلين: في الفصل التجريبي بالمعدل (77,5) والفصل الضابطي بالمعدل (65,90). فوجد الباحث نتيجة باختبار-ت (T<sub>o</sub>) = 2,36 أكبر من النتيجة الجدول (T<sub>t</sub>) في الدرجة 5%= 1,99. والخلاصة، استخدام البطاقة الومضية بالحروف الهجائية لها آثار في استيعاب المفردات لدى الطلاب في الفصل الثاني بمدرسة المتوسطة محمدية لانجسا.</p>
Pengaruh Presepsi Atas Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Dan Rasa Percaya Diri Terhadap Keterampilan Sosial Pada Siswa Mts Swasta Jakarta Timur
Authors: Abiddin Unsah , Hasbullah Hasbullah , Sumaryoto Sumaryoto 
Published: February 2023

<p>Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk Adakah pengaruh persepsi atas model pembelajaran kooperatif dan rasa percaya diri secara bersama sama terhadap keterampilan social Siswa MTs Swasta Di Jakarta Timur .Adakah Pengaruh persepsi atas model pembelajaran kooperatif, terhadap keterampilan social Siswa MTs Swasta Di Jakarta Timur). Adakah Pengaruh rasa percaya diri terhadap keterampilan social Siswa MTs Swasta Di Jakarta Timur). Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah siswa pada sekolah menengah pada MTs Swasta di Jakarta Timur, sebanyak 60 responden. Sampel di peroleh melalui metode simple <em>random sampling</em>. Rancangan penelitian yang digunakan melalui teknik korelasi. Pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan teknik kuesioner dan tes objektif untuk semua variabel data yang terkumpul selanjutnya menggunakan teknik korelasi dan regresi ganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa Terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan Persepsi atas model pembelajaran kooperatif Siswa MTs Swasta di Jakarta Timur. Hal ini di lakukan dengan <em>Sig</em> = 0,000 &lt; 0,05 Dan <em>F<sub>hitung</sub></em> = 23,475, Terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan persepsi atas rasa percaya diri pada siswa MTs Swasta di Jakarta Timur. Hal ini di buktikan dengan<em>Sig</em>=0,000&lt;0,05dan<em>t<sub>hitu </sub></em>= 2,234, Terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan tehadap keterampilan social belajar IPS Siswa MTs Swasta di Jakarta Timur. Hal tersebut dibuktikan dengan<em> Sig</em> = 0,000 &lt; 0,05 dan <em>t<sub>hitung</sub></em>= 2,144</p>
Kecerdasan Intelektual, Emosional, Dan Spiritual Mempunyai Pengaruh Terhadap Pemahaman Perekonomian Indonesia Pada Perguruan Tinggi Swasta Di Kota Bekasi
Authors: Rais Rinovian , Sumaryoto Sumaryoto , Suendarti Mamik 
Published: February 2023

<p>Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis dan menguji kebenaran hipotesis, Hipotesis yang telah diuji meliputi : 1). Pemahaman Perekonomian Indonesia mempengaruhi secara bersama-sama mempengaruhi kecerdasan intelektual, emosional dan spiritual yang dibuktikan dengan nilai sig. 0,001 &lt; 0,05 dan Fh = 13,314. 2). Pemahaman perekonomian indonesia yang signifikan mempengaruhi kecerdasan intelektual Hal ini dibuktikan dengan perolehan <em>nilai Sig. 0,002 &lt; 0,05 dan t<sub>hitung</sub> =1,752.</em> 3). Pemahaman perekonomian indonesia yang signifikan mempengaruhi emosional Hal ini dibuktikan dengan perolehan <em>nilai Sig. 0,000 &lt; 0,05 dan t<sub>hitung</sub> =1,711.</em> 4). Pemahaman perekonomian indonesia yang signifikan mempengaruhi Spiritual Hal ini dibuktikan dengan perolehan <em>nilai Sig. 0,001 &lt; 0,05 dan t<sub>hitung</sub> =3,426.</em> Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode kuantitatif. Populasi adalah mahasiswa perguruan tinggi swasta di Kota Bekasi sampel 65 mahasiswa dengan teknik sampel menggabungkan cluster sampling, proporsional sampling dan random sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan yaitu kuesioner untuk mengetahui variabel kecerdasan intelektual, emosional dan spiritual serta instrumen test untuk mengukur pemahaman perekonomian indonesia yang telah lolos uji.</p>
Pengaruh Persepsi Atas Media Pembelajaran Dan Sikap Belajar Terhadap Prestasi Belajar Pendidikan Pancasila Dan Kewarganegaraan
Authors: Marlina Lenny , Sumaryoto Sumaryoto 
Published: February 2023

<p>Salah satu hal penting lain yang harus diperhatikan oleh guru jika ingin mengajak siswa untuk dapat terlibat langsung secara emosional dan tertarik pada proses pembelajaran, sehingga dapat berinteraktsi secara aktif dengan guru dengan memberi stimulus yang dapat memotivasi siswa Tujuan dilakukannya penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui (1) Pengaruh persepsi atas media pembelajaran (2) Sikap belajar siswa (3) Prestasi belajar PPKn siswa SMA Negeri di Kabupaten Karawang. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode survey, dengan jumlah populasi siswa kelas XI SMA Negeri di Kabupaten Karawang, dan melalui teknik sampling acak proporsional diperoleh sampel sebanyak 85 orang. Teknik analisis regresi linear digunakan untuk analisis data dengan menggunakan program aplikasi SPSS. Hasil penelitian membuktikan bahwa Persepsi atas Media Pembelajaran dan Sikap Belajar Siswa berpengaruh terhadap Prestasi Belajar Pendidikan Pancasaila dan Kewarganegaraan.</p>
IMPROVING STUDENTS’ WRITING ABILITY IN SIMPLE PAST AND PRESENT PERFECT TENSE THROUGH TEACHING STRATEGY OF ERROR RECOGNITION
Authors: Sholehah Mar'atus , Supeno Supeno 
Published: February 2023

<p>The research was done because more students met difficulties in writing. The objectives of the research are 1. To improve students’ writing ability in simple past tense through teaching strategy of error recognition; 2. To improve students’ writing ability in present perfect tense through teaching strategy of error recognition. The total subject of research is 43 students of two different schools. Techniques of collecting data are test, observation, document, and photograph. The research was in Classroom Action Research with two cycles and each cycle has four steps; planning, acting, observing, and reflecting. The result of analyzing data for students’ ability in simple past tense in cycle I, the “mean” was 60,8. The percentage was 23,37 %. In step II, the “mean” was 78,65 (more than KKM). The percentage of passing was 76,63%. (higher than 75 %). There were improvements from cycle I to cycle II. It is concluded that teaching Strategy of Error recognition in teaching and learning process can improve the students’ ability in writing simple past tense at private senior high school Serang. The result of test score for students’ ability in present perfect tense in step I, the “mean” was 61,35 (less than KKM). The percentage of passing was 23,69 % (less than 75 % minimal mastery level criterion of passing). In step II, the “mean” was 78,25 (more than KKM). The percentage of passing was 76,63 % (higher 75 % minimal mastery level criterion of passing). There were improvements from step I to step II. It is concluded that teaching strategy of error recognition in teaching and learning process can also improve the students’ ability in writing present perfect tense at private senior high school Serang.</p>
Triangular functions in solving Weakly Singular Volterra integral equations
Authors: NOSRATİ Monireh , AFSHARİ Hojjat 
Published: February 2023

In this paper, we propose the triangular orthogonal functions as a basis functions
for solution of weakly singular Volterra integral equations of the second
kind. Powerful properties of these functions and some operational matrices
are utilized in a direct method to reduce singular integral equation to
some algebraic equations. The presented method does not need any integration
for obtaining the constant coefficients. The method is computationally
attractive, and applications are demonstrated through illustrative examples.
जगदम्बिकावैभवमहाकाव्ये द्वन्द्वविधानम {Conflict Legislation in Jagdambikavaibhav}
Authors: प्रकाशपौडेलः Prakash Paudel  
Published: February 2023

प्रस्तुतो लेखः नेपालस्य लुम्बिनीप्रदेशान्तर्गते गुल्मीमण्डले जातेन ‘भीमकान्तपन्थी’ इति नामकेन महाकविना विरचिते ‘जगदम्बिकावैभवम्’ महाकाव्ये द्वन्द्वविधानस्य गवेषणे केन्द्रितो वर्तते । वि. सं. २०४७ तमे वर्षे विरचितं प्रथमवारं वि. सं. २०५५ तमे वर्षे प्रकाशितं पौराणिकीं कथां गृहीत्वा रचितं महाकाव्यमिदं तन्निरूपणे उल्लेखनीयं वर्तते । अत्र तस्यैव महाकाव्यस्य परिचयेन सह गवेषणीयविषयत्वेन जगदम्बिकावैभवकाव्ये द्वन्द्वविधानं कीदृशम् ? इति समस्यामुपस्थाप्य प्रस्तुते महाकाव्ये तदन्वेषणमुद्देश्यरूपेण स्थापितं विद्यते । तस्मिन्नेव व्रmमे प्रस्तुते महाकाव्ये निरूपितमान्तरिकं बाह्यञ्च द्वन्द्वं विस्तरेण विवेचितं वर्तते । अध्ययनमिदं गुणात्मकं किल । अतोऽत्र पुस्तकालयीयया पद्धत्या सामग्रीणां सङ्कलनं विधाय निगमनात्मकेन विधिनाध्ययनं कृतं विद्यते । विषयस्य विश्लेषणे सैद्धान्तिकाधारतया पाश्चाŒयो द्वन्द्वसिद्धान्तो गृहीतोऽस्ति । गदम्बिकावैभवमहाकाव्ये प्रस्तुतं पात्रगतमान्तरिकं बाह्यमपि द्वन्द्वं समीक्ष्य तयोः काव्यस्य प्रधानफलसिद्धौ, रसाभिव्यक्तौ, कार्यावस्थायाः निर्वहणे, कथायां रोमाञ्चकतासिद्धये च साहाøयं विस्तरेण प्रदर्शितं वर्तते । कथायां कौतुकवृद्धये रोमाञ्चकतासिद्धये च सफलेन द्वन्द्वेन युक्तं महाकाव्यमिदं द्वन्द्वविधानस्य दृष्ट्या विशिष्टं वर्तते इति निष्कर्षः स्थापितो विद्यते । जगदम्बिकावैभवे द्वन्द्वविधानसम्बद्धायाः जिज्ञासायाः समाधानाय प्रकृतमध्ययनं प्राधान्येन उपयोगि वर्तते तथैव च भविष्यति काव्यान्तरेषु एतत्प्रकारकान्वेषणाय एवमेव पक्षान्तरमाश्रित्य प्रकृतमहाकाव्यस्य समीक्षणाय च सहायकं भवितुं शक्नोति ।
Clinical and Radiological Profile and Early Outcome of Skull Base Surgeries in a Tertiary Care Center in Eastern Nepal
Authors: Kafle Prakash , Yadav Dipak Kumar , Khanal Babita , Joshi Narendra Prasad , Sharma Mohan Raj 
Published: February 2023

Background: Surgery of the skull base is challenging due to its complex anatomy and relative inaccessibility. Surgical anatomy and approaches to the cranial base have been well described in the neurosurgical literature.
Method: This is an analytical observational study consecutively treated from November 2019 to October 2021 at Nobel medical college teaching hospital, Biratnagar, Nepal. Clinical, radiological, intraoperative ad outcome data were retrieved through the chart review and prospectively collected computer database of the neurosurgery department. The outcome was accessed using mRS. Data was analyzed using Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) 25th version. Mean, median, percentage were analyzed. Chi-squared test was used to find out association between two populations for categorical variables. Logistic regression analysis was used to analyze preoperative selected variables and outcome. Outcome was assessed at discharge and in six months.
Results: A total of 61 cases were included in the study. There was a female preponderance in 73.8%. The mean age of the study population was 48.5 years. Headache was the most common presenting feature (45.9%) followed by loss of consciousness (21.3%). In the present study, 33(54%) had aneurysms, and 25(40.9%) had brain tumors. The most common approach was anterolateral 67.2% The most common complication observed was hydrocephalus (8.1%). The median duration of hospital stay was 12 days. The obese patients had significantly longer hospital stays (15 days). At discharge, a favorable outcome (mRS grade ≤ 2) was observed in 83.6%. The preoperative Glasgow coma scale (GCS) was significantly associated with the outcome.
Conclusion: Proper pre-operative evaluation and selection of appropriate approaches for the particular patients are key to achieving a good outcome in skull base surgery. The outcome is directly related to preoperative GCS and obese patients tend to have a longer hospital stay.
UTILIZATION OF ENVIRONMENTAL MEDIA TO IMPROVE CHILDREN'S STORYLING ABILITY IN STUDENTS GROUP A AL FURQON MAESAN BONDOWOSO
Authors: Hendra watiningsih Supatmi 
Published: February 2023

This study aims to improve the storytelling ability of children in group A of Al Furqon Maesan Bondowoso Kindergarten students in the odd semester of the 2020/2021 academic year. Before the action was given, the children's storytelling ability in group A and the teacher sought alternative solutions by using several methods and media in learning. The application of the media has not been able to improve the storytelling ability of children in group A. The solution offered in this study is to use environmental media in storytelling learning. The research subjects included all 33 students in group A, and teachers in group A. Data collection techniques used observation and interview methods. Interview sheets and observation sheets aim to find out how teachers use environmental media to improve children's storytelling skills in Al Furqon Maesan Bondowoso Kindergarten students and are expected to be used as guidelines or provisions for me as a teacher in the teaching and learning process, as well as improve and direct students to always speak fluently. The procedure in this study has four stages, namely planning, implementation, observation, and reflection. The performance indicators in this classroom action research are, it is hoped that using environmental media to improve children's storytelling skills in group A of AL Furqon Maesan Bondowoso Kindergarten students in the odd semester of the 2020/2021 academic year can improve children's storytelling skills which are shown to increase children's storytelling abilities above the Minimum Mastery Criteria (KKM), minimum 80% of 33 students.
The results of this study indicate that before the action of using environmental media in storytelling learning as many as 8 children (36.4%). After the agreed action was taken, namely by using environmental media in the first cycle, the children's storytelling ability increased to 18 children (54.5%), and in the second cycle increased to 29 children (87%). Based on the results of data analysis in this action research, the hypothesis states It is suspected that using environmental media can improve the storytelling ability of children in group A of Al Furqon Maesan Bondowoso Kindergarten students in the odd semester of the 2020/2021 academic year, which is proven and acceptable
Outbreak of Influenza A - H3N2v, in the United States of America, 2022
Authors: Sushan Abey , Bala Yogendra Shivakumar Shri Vijay , Robinson Aby , Kumaran A Vishnu 
Published: February 2023

This Watching Brief provides analysis of a recent outbreak of Influenza A H3N2v in the United States. The virus is transmitted from pigs to humans, and human to human transmission is rare. There were four confirmed cases in the 2022 flu season, with contact with pigs at swine farms or agricultural fairs.
Risk factors for posttraumatic hydrocephalus after decompressive hemicraniectomy in pediatric patients with traumatic brain injury
Authors: Salik Irim , Vazquez Sima , Syal Arjun , Das Ankita , Sacknovitz Ariel , Spirollari Eris , Dominguez Jose F. , Wecksell Matthew , Stewart Dylan , Pisapia Jared M. 
Published: February 2023

OBJECTIVE
Traumatic brain injuries (TBIs) play a significant role in pediatric mortality and morbidity. Decompressive hemicraniectomy (DHC) is a treatment option for severe pediatric TBI (pTBI) not amenable to medical management of intracranial pressure. Posttraumatic hydrocephalus (PTH) is a known sequela of DHC that may lead to further injury and decreased capacity for recovery if not identified and treated. The goal of this study was to characterize risk factors for PTH after DHC in patients with pTBI by using the Kids’ Inpatient Database (KID).

METHODS
The records collected in the KID from 2016 to 2019 were queried for patients with TBI using International Classification of Diseases, 10th Revision codes. Data defining demographics, complications, procedures, and outcomes were extracted. Multivariate regression was used to identify risk factors associated with PTH. The authors also investigated length of stay and hospital charges.

RESULTS
Of 68,793 patients with pTBI, 848 (1.2%) patients underwent DHC. Prolonged mechanical ventilation (PMV) was required in 475 (56.0%) patients with pTBI undergoing DHC. Three hundred (35.4%) patients received an external ventricular drain (EVD) prior to DHC. PTH was seen in 105 (12.4%), and 50 (5.9%) received a ventriculoperitoneal shunt. DHC before hospital day 2 was negatively associated with PTH (OR 0.464, 95% CI 0.267–0.804; p = 0.006), whereas PMV (OR 2.204, 95% CI 1.344–3.615; p = 0.002) and EVD placement prior to DHC (OR 6.362, 95% CI 3.667–11.037; p < 0.001) were positively associated with PTH. PMV (OR 7.919, 95% CI 2.793–22.454; p < 0.001), TBI with subdural hematoma (OR 2.606, 95% CI 1.119–6.072; p = 0.026), and EVD placement prior to DHC (OR 4.575, 95% CI 2.253–9.291; p < 0.001) were independent predictors of ventriculoperitoneal shunt insertion. The mean length of stay and total hospital charges were significantly increased in patients with PMV and in those with PTH.

CONCLUSIONS
PMV, presence of subdural hematoma, and EVD placement prior to DHC are risk factors for PTH in patients with pTBI who underwent DHC. Higher healthcare resource utilization was seen in patients with PTH. Identifying risk factors for PTH may improve early diagnosis and efficient resource utilization.
RANCANG BANGUN INVENTORY SYSTEM MENGGUNAKAN METODE REORDER POINT (ROP) PADA TOKO BANGUNAN IRHAS PADANG
Authors: Mardiati Dina , Saputra Yanto 
Published: February 2023

Toko Bangunan merupakan jenis usaha yang menjual berbagai macam material bangunan, seperti pasir, kayu, semen, besi, dan lain-lain. Sebagai usaha yang menjual material bangunan, toko bangunan harus selalu memastikan bahwa stok barang yang tersedia cukup untuk memenuhi kebutuhan pelanggan. Namun, sistem yang digunakan pada toko bangunan irhas masih manual dalam proses transaksi maupun pelaporan, sehingga menimbulkan sebuah hambatan pada toko seperti pencatatan barang yang tidak terintegrasi dengan baik, penyusunan laporan yang cukup lama sehingga sulit mengontrol stok barang. Untuk mengatasi masalah tersebut, perlu dilakukan rancang bangun inventory system menggunakan metode reorder point dengan bahasa pemrograman visual studio dan MySql sebagai penyimpanan data.
Sistem persediaan menggunakan metode reorder point adalah suatu sistem yang digunakan untuk mengelola persediaan suatu perusahaan dengan cara menentukan titik pemesanan ulang suatu produk. Titik pemesanan ulang merupakan kuantitas minimal suatu produk yang harus ada di Gudang. Sistem ini bertujuan untuk mengoptimalkan persediaan dengan cara menghindari terjadinya kelebihan atau kekurangan, sehingga dapat menghemat biaya dan waktu.
KEDUDUKAN ANAK ANGKAT DALAM PEMBAGIAN HARTA WARISAN MENURUT HUKUM ADAT NIAS
Authors: Sembiring Susanti , Finowa’a Herdayanti 
Published: February 2023

Abstract: The adoption of children under positive law in Indonesia is regulated in Law Number 35 of 2014 concerning Child Protection. PP No. 54 of 2007 concerning Implementation of Child Adoption. Republic of Indonesia Minister of Social Affairs Regulation Number 110/HUK/2019 concerning Requirements for Adoption of Children. Adoption of children is also known in customary law. This study aims to determine the position of adopted children in the distribution of inheritance according to Nias customary law. This research is empirical research, supported by normative research. Data obtained from interviews supported by secondary data. Data were obtained and analyzed qualitatively to obtain descriptive data. From the research results it is known that the position of adopted children in the distribution of inheritance according to Nias Customary Law is the same as the biological children of the parents who adopt them. With his biological parents broke his civil relationship. Therefore, in the distribution of inheritance, adopted children have the same share as their biological children.
Abstrak: Pengangkatan anak dalam hukum positif di Indonesia diatur dalam UU Nomor 35 Tahun 2014 tentang Perlindungan Anak. PP Nomor 54 Tahun 2007 tentang Pelaksanaan Pengangkatan Anak. Peraturan Menteri Sosial RI Nomor 110/HUK/2019 tentang Persyaratan Pengangkatan Anak. Pengangkatan anak juga dikenal dalam hukum adat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kedudukan anak angkat dalam pembagian harta warisan menurut hukum adat Nias. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian empiris, yang didukung penelitian normatif. Data dieroleh dari hasil wawancara didukung data sekunder. Data dioleh dan dianalisis secara kualitatif untuk mendapat data deskriptif. Dari hasil penelitian diketahu bahwa kedudukan anak angkat dalam pembagian harta warisan menurut Hukum Adat Nias adalah sama dengan anak kandung dari orang tua yang mengangkatnya atau mengadopsinya. Dengan orang tua kandungnya putus hubungan keperdataannya. Oleh karena itu dalam pembagian harta warisan, anak angkat memiliki bagian yang sama dengan anak kandung.