bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Factors Affecting the Creativity of Young Lecturers
Authors: Son Nguyen Truong , Nguyen Quoc Nghi 
Published: June 2023

Purpose: The study was conducted to determine the factors affecting the creative capacity of young lecturers in the Vietnamese higher education system.

Theoretical framework: Creativity is the creation of new and helpful ideas in the field of science, art, business, and everyday activities (Amabile, 1996; Amabile, 1997). According to Woodman et al. (1993), creativity is the creation of new products, services, ideas, procedures, or processes that are useful and valuable. Kreitner & Kinicki (2004) argued that creativity is defined as the process of using imagination and skills to develop a new, unique idea, product, or process. Creativity is a difficult concept to define, researchers do not fully agree with any single definition (DiLiello & Houghton, 2006).

Design/methodology/approach: An official survey was conducted from March to April 2022. The selected subjects are young lecturers (under 40 years old) working at 15 universities in the higher education system in Vietnam. The number of survey questionnaires achieved was 328, and applying structural equation modeling (SEM) to test the research hypotheses.

Findings: The research has pointed out four factors that have positive impacts on the creative capacity of young lecturers, including intrinsic motivation, creative self-efficacy, thinking style, and the support environment. Among these, intrinsic motivation is the factor that has the most influence on the creative ability of young lecturers.

Research, Practical & Social implications: Several managerial implications are proposed to promote the creativity of young lecturers. Firstly, universities should have policies to encourage young lecturers to accept challenges and come up with new ideas. Secondly, universities should build a system to receive, evaluate, support, and provide practical suggestions for creative ideas from young lecturers. Thirdly, universities should develop a policy of recognizing and rewarding their efforts.

Originality/value: In general, the study has achieved the set goals. The study has demonstrated four factors affecting the creative capacity of young lecturers in the higher education system in Vietnam. All these factors have a positive impact on creative capacity.
The Role of investigative journalism in combating corruption in Kurdistan region
Authors: Muhedeen Jwan Jalaladeen , Murad Hersh Rasool , Ali Hoshyar Mudhafar 
Published: June 2023

In this study, the role of investigative media in fighting corruption in the Kurdistan Region is examined. In order to show the role of the media in fighting corruption and to determine the degree of corruption, the journalistic reports and investigations of the programs (Bnkoll- investigate ) and (Snduqy Rash- Black box) on Kurdistan 24 and Diplomatic Magazine were investigated The channels are located in the Kurdistan Regional Government (KRG) and, throughout the months of 2021, for all reports on corruption in both fists of the study.
This study is a descriptive study, non-analytical methods were used to analyze the content of the research articles, and the analysis is presented in several aspects, namely: identifying the types of corruption and including issues related to each type In the reports received. In the assessment, the researcher mapped the geographical boundaries of the research reports.
The results showed that although the research reports worked on identifying issues of corruption, to fight corruption, in the first place working on cases (financial and economic corruption), by (54%), but did not work on political corruption cases. While their main objective was to fight corruption (33.7%), and, in exposing corruption, there are differences in geographical boundaries, so that Sulaimani province has done the most work (37.8%), compared to Erbil province (13). 5%), and the results revealed that they worked to some extent within the characteristics of the research reports.
Efficiency of educational services in the city of Chamchamal
Authors: Saleh Chirakhan Nasruddin , Tawfiq Kamran Mohammed , Mohammed Aram Hassan 
Published: June 2023

Education is one of the most important sectors of any state, or a region the vital role it has in enhancing the cultural level of a society and developing their scientific state by committing to the educational standards and the effective distribution of educational services in populated areas.
The city of Chamachamal، similar to other cities of the world in general and other cities of Kurdistan in particular، is not deprived from educational services، which is, however, not up to the growing number of the resident. Generally، the educational services include these stages: Kindergarten, basic education (primary and intermediate 1-9), and secondary education (10-12).
This study aims to identify the educational services in the city of Chamchaml and delimit their shortcomings using the Geographic Information System (GIS) to display the way each of the educational services in the city’s neighborhoods.
The current study has been based on data and information presented by the directorate of education of Chamchamal. To enrich the study via gaining first hand details, field visits were paid to the kindergartens and schools of Chamchamal for the academic year (2020-2021).
Evaluation of PhD Thesis in the Department of Media Salahaddin University is evaluated according to research quality criteria
Authors: Hamamerza Roza Hamaweass , Hussein Jawad Niemat , Ahmad Fuad Ali 
Published: June 2023

This research is entitled Evaluation of PhD Thesis in the Department of Media Salahaddin University is evaluated according to research quality criteria Research of the Department of Media, Salahaddin University The main problem of this study is the main question of whether theses Did they follow research quality criteria ?
This research is descriptive and relies on an evaluation form Through a criterion for evaluating thesis of the most important outcomes that The research concluded that the evaluation criteria are to identify and draft titles It has been well ahead of other criteria and the average media eligibility of titles is at high, regarding the language of writing doctoral thesis reports, it has been found that language Academics used to write thesis reports in good evaluation criteria and the writing of theses was at a high level It was found that the evaluation criteria of “good” was the highest In identifying the problems of theses in the evaluation criteria The criterion of “good” was the highest compared to other criteria and the level of objectives was high.
The Role of the External Audits in Activating the Audit Process in the Environment of Big Data and its Reflection on the Quality of Financial Information
Authors: Mahmod Ghazi Othman , Mohammad Paiman Rafiq 
Published: June 2023

The study aimed to shed light on the extent of the auditors' ability to audit big data, and also aimed to verify its impact on the quality of financial information. The study sample consisted of all auditors in auditing companies and offices operating in the Kurdistan Region, which numbered (93) individuals, and the valid questionnaires for statistical analysis were (87) questionnaires, equivalent to (93.5%), where the SPSS statistical program was used to analyze these data. The multiple regression analysis test was used to test the study hypotheses.
The study reached a number of results, the most important of which is that there is a statistically significant correlation between the auditors’ use of a set of mechanisms and procedures and their role in auditing big data, and there is a role for auditors in the process of auditing big data in achieving the quality of financial information, meaning that procedures Mechanisms are one of the most important elements of activating the audit process in light of the big data as the conditions that must be met by the auditor such as the skills and capabilities and the contents of the reports submitted by him, and that the use of big data leads to improving the quality of financial information, because big data helps in increasing the content Knowledge of financial information by providing detailed data in a timely manner.
The study made several recommendations, the most important of which was the need to raise the levels of awareness and awareness of auditors of the importance of auditing big data because of its impact on improving audit outcomes and quality, as well as improving their capabilities in the long-term.
Aesthetic of Facial Allusions in the Poetries of (Jamal Sharbazhery and E H B)
Authors: Mustafa Aso Omer , Muhammad Zrar Sardar 
Published: June 2023

Aesthetic of Facial Allusions in the Poetries of (Jamal Sharbazhery and E H B))
The process of communication and transferring knowledge via language allusion cannot be successful alone rather it needs non-linguistic reference to develop the communication. This significant role is the same in literature field as well. One of the non-linguistic reference is facial expression, so interpreting and analyzing any gesture and facial expression have its meaning and message. Though, it has a great role in literature particularly in poetical texts. Embodiment of facial gestures in poetry will contribute the shortness, purifying and aesthetic of the poetry which is the historical characteristics of poetry. Both poets ( Jamal Sharbazhery and E H B) embioment the facial expressions in their poetries successfully, so they were significant basics of aesthetics of the poetries. In most cases the gestures and facial expressions more attracts both poets and they were under the influence of gestures and facial expressions.
A personal narration of (Wrena w tarmaiy) Salah Omar, (Daftary piraniy Gamnak) Mardin Eibrahim
Authors: Najmaddin Ali mustafa , Najmadin Najm Khalid 
Published: June 2023

Narration is one of the essential element of a navel. No navel can be written without narration. That’s why it has become an important topic, and the universal literary criticism pays a great deal of attention to it. The study, as (a personal narration of (Wrena w tarmaiy) Salah Omar, (Daftary piraniy Gamnak) Mardin Eibrahim). The entire narration is taken from the Kurdish society and culture. It talks about the pain and suffering of the society.
The study is made of two basic parts. Each part is divided in to other sections. The first part, which is the orifical, deals with the definition of narration and its types. The second part, which is practical, studies the relationship of narration with each of the writer, characters and a narrator using examples of different novels. At the end of the study, there is a reference list, abstract and founding.
Adjective phrases in Kurdish
Authors: Mohammed Mohammed Hussein , Ali Talib Hussein 
Published: June 2023

This research under the title of (Adjective Phrase in Kurdish) An attempt to identify the use of adjective phrases in Kurdish, According to the ( X-Bar) theory and some other branches of theory that are parallel to this theory, According to this branch of theory, syntactic structures are constructed by lexical elements and the information stored in the mental lexicon, Reliance syntactic and semantic knowledge, However, we have relied more on syntactic information for the appreciation and analysis of phrases, We have resorted to semantic information as necessary, We have shown the ability and will of the Adjective as a grammatical head and have explained the order of the heads and complements, In general, attempts have been made to portray the adjective as a projective lexical element in the phraseology of the adjective, not as materials expanding the noun phrase, Because adjective have the ability to Selection syntactically and semantically As a grammatical head, it contains all the characteristics of a head and is generally the last head in the structure of phrases. All these are presented in two chapter in the study in addition to the introduction, conclusions and list of sources.
Affixation of Persian language’s root morphemes in Kurdish language
Authors: Hamad Sherwan Hussein 
Published: June 2023

This study explores several converted Kurdish affixes that have come to the language from Persian and other Iranian languages. In other words, they were root morphemes in their native language. They haven’t come to the Kurdish language as roots but as affixes. That’s why, those roots have gone through borrowing and affixation.
This study explores the nature and origin of those linguistic materials/items of how and where they’ve come to Kurdish language. This study explains the rules and steps of affixation. For the purpose of data analysis, ten Kurdish affixes have been used. Their outcome has been shown, through receiving all those words that have come into life because of those affixes.
This study also answers this question that has been asked in Kurdish morphology about the constituent parts of those words the affixes take parts in their production. Sometimes those affixes can be words or bound morphemes. They will be analyzed based on their counterpart words meaning, or they will be analyzed based on other words in the language that their meaning is quite different from them.
The results show that borrowing between languages is not restricted to words only but smaller linguistic materials/items as well, such as affixes can be borrowed from a language to another. Despite the phonetic changes that happen to a word when it comes to another language, its category and meaning can be restricted and changed but its meaning can be kept. Their outcome and ability to explain can increase with some phonetic changes.
Aragón en Sevilla. El sentir identitario aragonés a través del pabellón de Aragón de la Exposición Iberoamericana de Sevilla de 1929: obra del arquitecto Pascual Bravo Sanfeliú
Authors: Díaz Castillo Jorge Nelson 
Published: June 2023

Resumen
Este artículo se ocupa del análisis del pabellón de Aragón de la Exposición Iberoamericana de Sevilla de 1929 como reflejo del sentir identitario aragonés del primer tercio de la pasada centuria. Su proyecto fue suscrito, en 1928, por el arquitecto Pascual Bravo Sanfeliú (Zaragoza, 1893-Madrid, 1984), quien lo concibió como un conjunto unitario en el que continente y contenido participarían en el propósito de representar ‘vigorosamente el espíritu aragonés’. De hecho, su alianza permitió ofrecer una imagen de Aragón expresiva de que, al mismo tiempo que estaba comprometido con su herencia histórica, tenía también presente su potencial modernidad. De acuerdo con ello, nuestro objetivo se centra en la contextualización de este edificio y de la muestra exhibida en su interior en el panorama cultural coetáneo para, así, concretar su contribución a la definición de la identidad aragonesa durante el período referido.
Abstract
The purpose of this article is to analyze the Aragon pavilion at the 1929 Ibero-American Exposition in Seville as a reflection of Aragonese identity in the first third of the XX century. The project was designed in 1928 by architect Pascual Bravo Sanfeliú (Zaragoza, 1893-Madrid, 1984), who conceived it as a unitary whole in which container and content would participate in the purpose of representing ‘vigorously the Aragonese spirit’. In fact, their alliance made it possible to offer an image of Aragon that expresses the fact that, while being committed to its historical heritage, it was also mindful of its potential modernity. Accordingly, our objective focuses on the contextualization of this building and the exhibition displayed inside it in the contemporary cultural panorama in order to determine its contribution to the definition of Aragonese identity during the period under study.
Keywords
Pascual Bravo, Aragonese architecture, Regionalism, Ibero-American Exposition, Cultural identity.
Valor nutritivo de plantas forrageiras cultivadas no semiárido brasileiro: Uma revisão
Authors: Santos Agda Raiany Mota dos , Bezerra Raul Caco Alves , Cordeiro Lana Raissa Barros Alves , Leite Maurício Luiz de Mello Vieira , Salvador Kaique Renan da Silva , Sousa Lady Daiane de Costa , Nogueira Jean Carlos , Calaça Jefferson dos Santos Gomes , Carvalho Franciê Gomes de , Santos Wilma Roberta dos , Silva Thieres George Freire da 
Published: June 2023

No brasil, a utilização de pastagens se constitui como a principal fonte de alimentar dos rebanhos. Contudo, em regiões semiáridas o emprego desse recurso pode ser limitado, principalmente pelas irregularidades climáticas, sendo necessário recorrer as pastagens cultivadas. Com isso, é imprescindível conhecer o valor nutricional dessas espécies, com vista ao estabelecimento de dietas balanceadas, maximizando a cadeia produtiva. Dessa forma, o objetivo desta revisão é apresentar as principais espécies cultivadas no semiárido, assim como evidenciar seus atributos bromatológicos, com vista ao aumento da sustentabilidade do sistema, assim como aumentar o desenvolvimento da cadeia produtiva nesses ambientes. Para isso, foi utilizada uma busca sistemática de artigos científicos em quatro plataformas sendo elas: Scielo, Google Scholar, Science direct e Scopus, prezando tanto qualidade como atualidade do tema em questão. O conhecimento da qualidade nutricional de uma espécie, além de incrementar o sistema produtivo, ainda o torna menos oneroso, uma vez que a combinação de espécies com diferentes atributos na alimentação pode fornecer o que o animal precisa em termos nutricionais, evitando a compra de alimentos concentrados.Palavras-chave: carboidratos, leguminosas, gramíneas, Nopalea, Opuntia, sustentabilidade. Nutritive value of forage plants cultivated in the brazilian semiarid region A B S T R A C TIn Brazil, the use of pasture is the main source of food for livestock. However, in semi-arid regions, the use of this resource may be limited, mainly due to climatic irregularities, making it necessary to use cultivated pastures. Thus, it is essential to know the nutritional value of these species, in order to establish balanced diets, maximizing the production chain. Thus, the objective of this review is to present the main species cultivated in the semi-arid region, as well as to highlight their bromatological attributes, with a view to increasing the sustainability of the system, as well as increasing the development of the production chain in these environments. For this, a systematic search of scientific articles in four platforms was used, namely: Scielo, Google Scholar, Science direct and Scopus, valuing both quality and timeliness of the topic in question. Knowledge of the nutritional quality of a species, besides increasing the production system, also makes it less expensive, since the combination of species with different attributes in the diet can provide what the animal needs in terms of nutrition, avoiding the purchase of concentrated feed. Keywords: carbohydrates, legumes, grasses, Nopalea, Opuntia, sustainability
COVID-19 vaccine effectiveness against symptomatic infection and hospitalisation in Belgium, July 2021 to May 2022
Authors: Braeye Toon , van Loenhout Joris A F , Brondeel Ruben , Stouten Veerle , Hubin Pierre , Billuart Matthieu , Chung Pui Yan Jenny , Vandromme Mathil , Wyndham-Thomas Chloé , Blot Koen , Catteau Lucy 
Published: June 2023

Background
The Belgian COVID-19 vaccination campaign aimed to reduce disease spread and severity.

Aim
We estimated SARS-CoV-2 variant-specific vaccine effectiveness against symptomatic infection (VEi) and hospitalisation (VEh), given time since vaccination and prior infection.

Methods
Nationwide healthcare records from July 2021 to May 2022 on testing and vaccination were combined with a clinical hospital survey. We used a test-negative design and proportional hazard regression to estimate VEi and VEh, controlling for prior infection, time since vaccination, age, sex, residence and calendar week of sampling.

Results
We included 1,932,546 symptomatic individuals, of whom 734,115 tested positive. VEi against Delta waned from an initial estimate of 80% (95% confidence interval (CI): 80–81) to 55% (95% CI: 54–55) 100–150 days after the primary vaccination course. Booster vaccination increased initial VEi to 85% (95% CI: 84–85). Against Omicron, an initial VEi of 33% (95% CI: 30–36) waned to 17% (95% CI: 15–18), while booster vaccination increased VEi to 50% (95% CI: 49–50), which waned to 20% (95% CI: 19–21) 100–150 days after vaccination. Initial VEh for booster vaccination decreased from 96% (95% CI: 95–96) against Delta to 87% (95% CI: 86–89) against Omicron. VEh against Omicron waned to 73% (95% CI: 71–75) 100–150 days after booster vaccination. While recent prior infections conferred higher protection, infections occurring before 2021 remained associated with significant risk reduction against symptomatic infection. Vaccination and prior infection outperformed vaccination or prior infection only.

Conclusion
We report waning and a significant decrease in VEi and VEh from Delta to Omicron-dominant periods. Booster vaccination and prior infection attenuated these effects.
Most Recent Malicious Software Datasets and Machine Learning Detection Techniques: A Review
Authors: Najah Zahraa , Bhaya Wesam Sameer 
Published: June 2023

Background:
Within the context of cyber security, it has become crucial to monitor systems and analyze data to maintain data security and integrity. Recently, it has become important to create a system for analyzing and classifying data, to prevent any malicious programs such as malware.
Materials and Methods:
The latest malware dataset and the latest machine-learning techniques were used to detect malware, based on dynamic feature identification.
Results:
The results showed that the FFNN algorithm was the best algorithm for the sorel20M dataset based on the research work discussed in this paper.
Conclusion:
The continuous increase in the number and types of attacks has led to a huge expansion in the variants of malware samples. Therefore, malware needs to be categorized into groups according to their behavior, influence, and characteristics. Given the fact that research and training are essential elements of cyber security, its constantly changing nature poses a great challenge. This study mainly aims to demonstrate the most recent malware dataset and modern machine-learning techniques of malware detection, based on dynamic feature selection.
An Overview of Parallel Symmetric Cipher of Messages
Authors: Jabir Hawraa 
Published: June 2023

Background:
Despite significant developments in communications and technology, data protection has established itself as one of the biggest concerns. The data must be encrypted in order to link securely, quickly through web-based technological data transmission. Transforming plain text into ciphered text that cannot be read or changed by malicious people is the process of encryption.
Materials and Methods:
In order to maintain the required degree of security, both the cryptanalysis and decryption operations took a significant amount of time. However, in order to cut down on the amount of time required for the encryption and decryption operations to be completed, several researchers implemented the cryptography method in a parallel fashion. The research that has been done on the problem has uncovered several potential answers. Researchers used parallelism to improve the throughput of their algorithms, which allowed them to achieve higher performance levels on the encryption algorithm.
Results:
Recent research on parallel encryption techniques has shown that graphics processing units (GPUs) perform better than other parallel platforms when comparing their levels of encryption performance.
Conclusion:
To carry out comparison research on the most significant parallel crypto algorithms in terms of data security efficacy, key length, cost, and speed, among other things. This paper reviews various significant parallel algorithms used for data encryption and decryption in all disciplines. However, other criteria must be considered in order to show the trustworthiness of any encryption. Randomness tests are very important to discover and are highlighted in this study.