bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
RESGATE DO IDEAL DEMOCRÁTICO NO DIREITO AMBIENTAL PLANETÁRIO
Authors: Olsen Ana Carolina , Freitas Vladimir Passos de 
Published: December 2022

Para enfrentar aos riscos imprevisíveis e incalculáveis da sociedade atual, cujos danos ambientais são transnacionais, Ferrerpropôs um Direito Ambiental Planetário que desconsidera asoberania, sem pretensões democráticas, pois elas representariamentraves para uma consciência global em prol da preservação domeio ambiente. Pelo método dialético, e pesquisa bibliográfica, oartigo propõe analisar criticamente essa proposta a fim deidentificar modelos de participação democrática dos Estados noplano internacional, bem como de proteção das epistemologias etécnicas locais de proteção ambiental. Concluiu-se que aconstrução de um direito ambiental internacional não podeprescindir da soberania, mas relativizá-la para que assuma umcaráter teleológico focado na preservação ambiental, nem sequerda deliberação democrática a fim de respeitar saberes tradicionais.
PSYCHOLOGICAL PROTECTIVE MECHANISMS OF A PERSON PROVIDED TO ADDICTIONAL BEHAVIOR
Authors: Виктория Викторовна Сундукова, , Галина Сергеевна Карпова, 
Published: December 2022

Данная статья посвящена актуальной теме - проблеме аддиктивного поведения. Аддиктивное поведение представляет собой один из видов отклоняющегося поведения, которое связано психологической и физиологической зависимостью от употребления психоактивных веществ с целью изменения психического состояния. В настоящее время наблюдается рост преступлений, совершенных в состоянии измененного сознания, а именно под воздействием алкогольных, наркотически, психотропных веществ. Химические вещества являются своеобразным средством против одиночества, внутреннего чувства пустоты, потери и т. д. Стремясь скрыть свою уязвимость, люди, склонные к зависимости, используют различные психологические защитные механизмы, такие как избегание, отрицание, отказ от реальности, утверждение собственной самодостаточности, агрессия. В статье раскрываются результаты эмпирического изучения психологических защитных механизмов осужденных, склонных к аддиктивному поведению и являющихся аддиктами. Рассматривается организация проведения и этапы исследования защитных механизмов осужденных, а также проанализированы результаты апробации алгоритма психологического сопровождения осужденных, склонных к алкогольной и наркотической зависимости.
This article is devoted to an actual topic - the problem of addictive behavior. Addictive behavior is one of the types of deviant behavior that is associated with psychological and physiological dependence on the use of psychoactive substances, in order to change the mental state. Currently, there is an increase in crimes committed in a state of altered consciousness, namely, under the influence of alcoholic, narcotic, psychotropic substances. Chemicals are a kind of remedy against loneliness, inner feelings of emptiness, loss, etc. In an effort to hide their vulnerability, people prone to addiction use various psychological defense mechanisms such as avoidance, denial, rejection of reality, assertion of self-sufficiency, aggression. The article reveals the results of an empirical study of the psychological defense mechanisms of convicts who are prone to addictive behavior and are addicts. Considering.
THE CURRENT STATE AND PREVENTION OF THE INVOLVEMENT OF SUSPECTS, ACCUSED AND CONVICTED PERSONS IN THE EXTREMIST ORGANIZATION «AUE»
Authors: Иса Хамзатович Дакашев, 
Published: December 2022

Как показывает практика, наличие в обществе экстремистской организации «АУЕ», а тем более ее влияние на институты государства, в том числе на пенитенциарную систему, подрывает авторитет государственной власти и управления, затрудняет проведения реформирования уголовно-исполнительной системы, препятствует реализации основных направлений концепции развития УИС до 2030 года (ресоциализация и адаптация осужденных, обеспечение безопасности УИС), не только считается угрозой для нормального функционирования исправительных учреждений, но и становится все более опасной для национальной безопасности страны. Наличие данной проблемы в уголовно-исполнительной системе создает определенные трудности для работников уголовно-исполнительной системы. Нами проведен анализ правоприменительной практики правоохранительных органов по уголовным делам, связанным с привлечением к ответственности подозреваемых, обвиняемых и осужденных за приверженность к экстремистской организации «АУЕ». Рассмотрены факторы, способствующие приобщению подозреваемых, обвиняемых и осужденных к экстремистской организации «АУЕ». В конце автором предлагаются меры профилактики по нейтрализации распространения рассматриваемого негативного явления среди подозреваемых, обвиняемых и осужденных.
As practice shows, the presence of the extremist organization «AUE» in society, and even more so its influence on state institutions, including the penitentiary system, undermines the authority of state power and management, complicates the reform of the penal enforcement system, hinders the implementation of the main directions of the concept of the development of the penal system until 2030 (resocialization and adaptation convicts, ensuring the security of the penal system) and is considered a threat not only to the normal functioning of correctional institutions, but also, it is becoming more and more dangerous and more and more clearly undermining the national security of the country. The presence of this problem in the penal system creates some difficulties for employees of the penal system. We have analyzed the law enforcement practice of law enforcement agencies in criminal cases related to the prosecution of suspects, accused and convicted for adherence to the extremist organization «AUE». The factors contributing to the involvement of suspects, accused and convicted persons in the extremist organization «AUE» are considered. At the end, the author suggests preventive measures to neutralize the spread of the considered negative phenomenon among suspects, accused and convicted.
ANALYSIS OF PROBLEMATIC ISSUES OF FORCED LABOR PERFORMANCE
Authors: Александр Олегович Симагин, , Дарья Дмитриевна Терентьева, 
Published: December 2022

Актуальность данного исследования обусловлена тем, что на территории Российской Федерации активно развивается сеть исправительных центров (далее - ИЦ) и участков, функционирующих как исправительный центр (далее - УФИЦ). Принудительные работы применяются с 2017 г., однако закреплено в законе данное наказание с 2011 г. За этот период был выявлен ряд пробелов в законодательстве, регламентирующем исполнение данного вида наказания. Авторы статьи на основе эмпирических данных, полученных путем анкетирования начальников ИЦ и УФИЦ, а также данных официальных источников, анализируют проблемы, возникающие в процессе исполнения принудительных работ, и предлагают пути их решения. Анкетирование проводилось в 2020 и 2021 гг, что позволило выявить динамику изменения показателей последних лет. Авторы приходят к выводу, что в связи с увеличением количества осужденных к принудительным работам возрастает количество преступлений, совершаемых данным видом осужденных. В статье представлены данные о количестве и видах совершаемых преступлений лицами, находящимися в ИЦ и УФИЦ. Также на основе проведенного анализа авторы приходят к выводу о необходимости введения в штатное расписание оперативных сотрудников, а в статистические данные ФСИН России - информации о принудительных работах; квотирование рабочих мест для осужденных к принудительным работам, а также сохранение патента на работу по рабочим специальностям иностранным гражданам, осужденным к принудительным работам.
The relevance of this study is due to the fact that a network of correctional centers (hereinafter referred to as IC) and sites functioning as a correctional center (hereinafter referred to as UFIC) is actively developing on the territory of the Russian Federation. Forced labor has been used since 2017, according to which this type of punishment has a sufficient number of gaps in the legislation governing the execution. In this regard, the authors of the article, based on empirical data obtained by interviewing the heads of the information center and UFIC, as well as data from official sources, analyze the problems arising in the process of performing forced labor and propose ways to improve them. The survey was conducted for the period 2020 and 2021, which made it possible to identify the dynamics of changes in indicators of recent years. The authors conclude that due to the increase in the number of convicts to forced labor, the number and variety of crimes committed by this type of convict is increasing. The article presents data on the number and types of crimes committed by persons in the information center and UFIC. Also, based on the answers of the heads of the information center and the UFIC, the authors came to the conclusion that it is necessary to introduce operational employees into the staffing table for the implementation of ORD in these institutions.
PECULIARITIES OF THE REALIZATION OF THE RIGHT TO PERSONAL SECURITY DURING THE TRANSFER OF CONVICTS, SUSPECTS AND ACCUSED PERSONS TO CORRECTIONAL INSTITUTIONS: LEGAL AND REGULATORY FRAMEWORK AND PROCEDURES
Authors: Сергей Петрович Субботин, , Ираида Михайловна Каменева, 
Published: December 2022

Ежегодно при перемещении конвоируемых лиц специальными подразделениями УИС по конвоированию перевозятся свыше миллиона осужденных и лиц, заключенных под стражу. В этой связи необходимо уделять особое внимание организации перемещения в плановых и сквозных караулах по железнодорожным маршрутам, время в пути которых может составлять для конвоируемых свыше суток и достигать нескольких недель. При это важно в пути следования своевременно реагировать на жалобы конвоируемых лиц по предоставлению им безопасного места, а также организовывать их прием и размещение от встречного караула. В работе авторами рассматривается нормативно-правовой механизм регулирования вопроса об обращении конвоируемых лиц (в число которых входят осужденные, подозреваемые и обвиняемые), размещенных в специальном транспорте, к начальнику караула с заявлением о предоставлении личной безопасности в соответствии с законодательством Российской Федерации. При перемещении лиц, отбывающих лишение свободы или содержащихся под стражей, сотрудникам специальных подразделений по конвоированию уголовно-исполнительной системы Российской Федерации (далее - УИС) надлежит знать четкий порядок действий при обращении к ним конвоируемых лиц с заявлением о предоставлении безопасности.
Every year, during the movement of escorted persons, more than one hundred thousand convicts and persons in custody are transported by special units of the UIS for escorting. In this regard, it is necessary to pay special attention to the organization of movement in planned and through guards along railway routes, the travel time of which can be more than a day for escorted and reach several weeks. At the same time, it is important to respond in a timely manner to the complaints of escorted persons on providing them with a safe place, as well as to organize their reception and accommodation from the oncoming guard. In the work, the authors consider the regulatory mechanism for regulating the issue of the treatment of escorted persons (including convicts, suspects and accused), placed in a special transport, to the head of the guard with a statement on the provision of personal security in accordance with the legislation of the Russian Federation. When moving persons serving imprisonment or being held in custody, employees of special units for escorting the penal enforcement system (hereinafter referred to as the UIS) should know a clear procedure for dealing with escorted persons with an application for security.
Desafios do trabalho interprofissional em saúde e gênero
Authors: Da Silva Liridy Bruna Rodrigues , Laura Oliveira de Sousa Ana , Guilherme Martins Antonio , Silva Siqueira da Luz Maria Eduarda , De Sousa Nogueira Francisco Jander 
Published: December 2022

Objetivo: Compreender os desafios da aplicabilidade do trabalho interprofissional a partir da perspectiva de gênero no âmbito da saúde coletiva. Metodologia: Realizou-se o levantamento da literatura por meio das bases de dados: Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS), Scientific Electronic Library Online (SCIELO) e Portal de periódicos da Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES). Para o levantamento dos artigos, utilizaram-se os descritores: “relações interprofissionais”, “gênero e saúde” e “saúde coletiva”. Os critérios utilizados para a seleção da amostra foram: artigos publicados em português, no período de 2010 a 2020, com textos completos e disponíveis gratuitamente nas bases de dados supracitadas, que abordassem a temática interprofissionalidade em saúde e gênero no campo da saúde coletiva. Resultados: A amostra final do pesquisa foi constituída por 16 artigos, em que algumas questões se tornaram evidentes após análise, entre elas a problemática presente na comunicação de caráter interprofissional e colaborativa entre as equipes, bem como a escassez de estudos que discutam interprofissionalidade e gênero. Conclusão: Dessa forma, foi possível compreender os desafios que reverberam o fazer interprofissional dentro da saúde coletiva, em que destacou-se a importância da abordagem interprofissional ainda na graduação em saúde, assim como a necessidade de mais estudos que englobam questões referentes ao gênero dentro do trabalho colaborativo entre profissões, como formas de efetivação da prática interprofissional.
The first large-scale All Taxa Biodiversity Inventory in Europe: description of the Mercantour National Park ATBI datasets
Authors: Ichter Jean , Gargominy Olivier , Leccia Marie-France , Robert Solène , Poncet Laurent 
Published: December 2022

An All Taxa Biodiversity Inventory (ATBI) is a comprehensive inventory of all species in a given territory. In 2007, the French Parc national du Mercantour and the Italian Parco Naturale Alpi Marittime started the first and most ambitious ATBI in Europe with more than 350 specialists and dozens of technicians and data managers involved.
The ATBI datasets from the Parc national du Mercantour in France are now publicly available. Between 2007 and 2020, 247,674 occurrences were recorded, checked and published in the INPN information system. All this information is available in open access in the GBIF web site. With 12,640 species registered, the ATBI is the most important inventory in France. This data paper provides an overview of main results and its contribution to the French National Inventory of Natural Heritage. It includes a list of 52 taxa new to science and 53 species new to France, discovered thanks to the ATBI.
Smoking cessation economic benefits in a human capital approach: emerging evidence in Jordan
Authors: Madae’en Saba , Istaiteyeh Rasha , Adeinat Mohammad , Obeidat Nour , Baninasur Rasha A. , Haddad Mansour 
Published: December 2022

Background: Smoking is a major cause globally of morbidity and mortality hence life years lost, this issue manifested in 399 Million Jordanian dinars (JD)($562.3 million USD) lost yearly due to productivity lost as a consequence of smoking in Jordan1. It is no surprise that quitting smoking will reduce the loss in life years and hence productivity. In this study, using cohort simulation, we want to quantify the gains in productivity from smoking cessation aids usage for one course of smoking cessation aid varenicline or nicotine replacement therapy in comparison to physician counseling only without pharmacological therapy, in the population that intends to quit at a point of time, through campaigns nationwide, among the working-age population followed up until retirement.
Methodology: We present a transparent, generic model based on accepted analytic methods that allow users to assess the present value of lifetime earnings gained (PVLE) in smokers who intend to quit. It is shown in previous studies that smoking cessation aids are cost-effective in Jordan (Madae’en et al. 2020), yet the benefit of using smoking cessation aids goes further to reduce productivity loss by reducing life years lost. Our model incorporates life-years gained from the Markov Model in Madae’en et al. (2020), simulation of Jordanian male smokers’ cohort in three scenarios of either using varenicline or nicotine replacement therapy or only physician consultation, to estimate life-years gained and hence reduction in lost productivity costs.
Results: We found productivity loss was reduced in males who attempted to quit in their productive years. Using Varenicline, the researchers calculated the expected future payments (wages) count for years gained due to varenicline use for a wage average of 507 JDs ($714.5 USD) per month discounted by 8% for the rest of their productive life. As well as for the other two scenarios, the gained productivity from one course of varenicline to the male adults over 30 who intend to quit will reduce loss by more than 72 billion JDs ($101.42 billion USD) among the working-age population followed up until retirement.
Conclusion: policy change must be approached to reimbursement of smoking cessation aid in the Jordanian formulary.
The perceptions of health care workers on the provision of services amidst COVID-19 pandemic in a maternity care hospital: Qualitative study
Authors: Wijesinghe Vindya , Ranaweera Probodana , Rishard Mohamed , Walpita Yasasvi 
Published: December 2022

Introduction: COVID-19 infection is speading throughout the world increasing the death tolls. Health care workers are overburdened with increased workload and having to work in unknown territory of disease leading to changes in the quality of service delivery. Therefore, this study aims to explore the perceptions of healthcare workers in a maternity unit of a Sri Lankan Hospital on provision of services during the pandemic. Methods: In depth interviews were conducted with 25 participants representing different health care worker categories during the second wave of COVID-19 pandemic in Sri Lanka. The sample size was determined by achievement of the saturation point. The interview guide allowed exploration of work related issues, health system related issues, logistical issues, and psychological concerns. Conventional content analysis method was used to analyze the data. Results: Analyzed data revealed 15 themes which include sense of duty/ self-satisfaction, concerns toward the loved ones, concern towards themselves, doubts about the disease, care to the patient during the pandemic, changes in managing emergencies during the pandemic, support from other HCWs, work related burn-out, pandemic related barriers to serve patients, support from the administration, discrimination by the others, awareness programmes for COVID 19, PPE related issues, ambiguity of national guidelines and equality for all. Conclusions: COVID-19 has affected the life all personal including the HCWs. They are requested to continue providing services amidst multiple concerns including the scarcity of medical equipment and cadre. Policy makers and government should look into the possibility of financial assistance and psychological support programmes to boost the spirit of the health care workers.
Role of antisecretory drug in treatment of children with acute watery diarrhea
Authors: Sayed Reham M. , El-Masry Hosny M.A. , El-Razek Kasem Ismail Abd 
Published: December 2022

Background and aim
Previous studies have shown that Racecadotril is safer and more effective in treating children with acute diarrhea. This study aimed to evaluate the effect of Racecadotril as a booster to oral rehydration solution in the management of acute watery diarrhea among children aged 5 years or less.

Patients and methods
This random clinical trial included 50 children with acute watery diarrhea for less than or equal to 5 days with a frequency of more than or equal to three diarrheic stools in the past 24 h before admission to the hospital, with no mild-to-moderate dehydration. Our study is registered to clinicaltrials.gov (NCT05216822).

Results
The main findings of this study were that Racecadotril reduced the duration of the diarrheal episodes and the duration of hospitalization significantly. This study revealed that Racecadotril showed an improvement in the consistency of stool, which protects the patient from fluid loss and dehydration.

Conclusion
Racecadotril is an effective booster-rehydration drug that carries out its antidiarrheal effect by inhibiting intestinal enkephalinase. It is efficient in reducing the volume and frequency of stool output.
Effect of new oral anticoagulants on microcirculation in ischemic diabetic foot ulcer
Authors: Attia Khaled , Moawad Mahmoud , Khereba Walied 
Published: December 2022

Background and aim
Diabetic patients with foot ulcer and peripheral ischemia were shown to be associated with hypercoagulation and dysfunction in the fibrinolytic system that in turn would affect the healing of the ulcer. The authors aimed to investigate the role of rivaroxaban in improving the microcirculation of the skin and peripheral tissues and how it can improve ischemic diabetic foot ulcers.

Patient and methods
The authors conducted an observational retrospective case–control study at Al-Azhar University Hospital, New Damietta, from January 2015 till December 2020. Diabetic patients with foot ulcer and peripheral limb ischemia who received rivaroxaban till ulcer healing were considered as the case group, whereas patients who did not receive rivaroxaban were considered as the control group. Clinical assessment and pulse oximeter were used for the assessment of transcutaneous microcirculation.

Results
Throughout the 5 years of the study, 172 patients were included; the case group included 87 patients and the control group included 85 patients. There was a significant difference between the two groups regarding the improvement of limb ischemia, tissue plasminogen activator antigen, and transcutaneous microcirculation (P<0.05). Before the treatment, there was a significant correlation between both permeability coefficient and plasma fibrinogen and transcutaneous microcirculation.

Conclusion
The oxygenation of the ulcer and the microcirculation were found to be improved in the case group and accelerate wound healing in the ischemic diabetic foot.
The Correlation of Fibronectin and Vimentin Expression on Anthracycline-Based Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy Response in Stage IIIA and Luminal Subtype IIIB Breast Cancer
Authors: Nugroho Feri , Budianto Bachtiar M. , Suprabawati Desak G. 
Published: December 2022

ABSTRACT

Introduction:
Breast cancer has a phenotype of interconnected epithelial cells and then changes to mesenchymal cells through activation of epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition (EMT). Vimentin, as the main component of forming a cell frame, can be used as a marker of the EMT process. Fibronectin is an extracellular glycoprotein that binds to receptor proteins known as EMT markers. This study aims to evaluate the correlation between these proteins on neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC) response.

Methods:
This study was carried out from November 2029 to March 2020 and used the consecutive sampling of Stage IIIA and Luminal Subtype IIIB breast cancer patients after chemotherapy using anthracycline. Subject obtained from outpatient at oncological surgery of Dr. Saiful Anwar Hospital Malang, Indonesia. Fibronectin and vimentin expression was measured from paraffin block by immunohistology staining. Statistical analysis used correlation tests and logistic regression with a significant level of P < 0.05.

Results:
Mean patient age in this study was 54 ± 4.5 years old, and most of the patients were Stage IIIB patients (98.48%). Most patients have negative vimentin and fibronectin expression. In this study, we found a significant relationship between vimentin expression and NAC response with P = 0.000 and a correlation coefficient was 0.440.

Conclusion:
There was a significant correlation between vimentin expression and the response of NAC. There is a significant correlation between fibronectin expression and the response of NAC. Fibronectin expression can be used as a predictive factor for nac in stage iiia breast cancer patients.