bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Penolakan KUA terhadap Perkara Permohonan Pencatatan Nikah Janda Hamil dalam Kacamata Maṣlaḥah
Authors: Khoiriah Hanik Mariatul , Baihaqi Achmad , Umam Ardinta Hidayatul 
Published: July 2023

This research is about the refusal of KUA in Pulung sub-district to register marriages because sirri marriages are pregnant. The purpose of this study is to explain the maṣlaḥah review of the refusal of the Pulung District KUA for the application for marriage registration in a pregnant condition and to explain the siri marital status of the marriage registrar in the maṣlaḥah review. This research is field research with a qualitative approach. While the data collection techniques using observation, interviews, and documentation. From this study, it can be concluded that the refusal is included in the maṣlaḥah ājiyyah because when registering the marriage, the divorce certificate only came out 3 (three) months before the marriage registration to KUA Pulung, while MY was 6 (six) months pregnant. This study also succeeded in finding that the unregistered marriage registrar's marital status (MY and MA) caused more harm than maṣlaḥah. Because with the implementation of a serial marriage before taking care of her divorce with her first husband to the Religious Courts, the status and lineage of the child in the womb is unclear. This violates the maṣlaḥah arūriyyah in terms of maintaining offspring.
Penelitian ini mengenai penolakan KUA kecamatan Pulung terhadap pencatatan nikah karena nikah sirri dalam kondisi hamil. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menjelaskan tinjauan maṣlaḥah terhadap penolakan KUA Kecamatan Pulung atas permohonan pencatatan nikah dalam kondisi hamil dan menjelaskan status pernikahan siri pemohon pencatat nikah dalam tinjauan maṣlaḥah. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian lapangan (field research) dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Sedangkan teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Dari penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa penolakan tersebut termasuk maṣlaḥah ḥājiyyah karena saat mendaftarkan pernikahannya, akta cerai baru keluar yaitu 3 (tiga) bulan sebelum pendaftaran perkawinan ke KUA Pulung, sedangkan MY telah hamil 6 (enam) bulan. Dalam penelitian ini juga berhasil menemukan bahwa status pernikahan siri pemohon pencatat nikah (MY dan MA) lebih banyak menimbulkan mudarat dari pada maṣlaḥah nya. Sebab dengan dilaksanakannya pernikahan siri sebelum mengurus perceraiannya dengan suami pertama ke Pegadilan Agama menyebabkan tidak jelasnya status dan nasab anak dalam kandungan. Hal ini melanggar maṣlaḥah ḍarūriyyah dalam hal memelihara keturunan.
Pore-pressure diffusion controls upper-plate aftershocks of the 2014 Iquique earthquake
Authors: Peña Carlos , Heidbach Oliver , Metzger Sabrina , Schurr Bernd , Moreno Marcos , Oncken Onno , Faccenna Claudio 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
Upper-plate aftershocks following megathrust earthquakes are particularly dangerous as they may occur close to the highly populated shore. Aftershock numbers decay with time, imposing a time-dependent seismic hazard. While coseismic stress transfer cannot explain this time-dependency, transient postseismic deformation due to afterslip, viscoelastic relaxation, and pore-pressure diffusion are potential candidates. We investigate which of these three processes is the key driver of the upper-plate aftershocks following the 2014 Mw=8.1 Iquique, northern Chile, earthquake. We first use a 4D (space and time) model to reproduce the postseismic deformation observed in geodetic data. We then analyze the spatiotemporal stress changes produced by individual postseismic processes and compare them to the distribution of upper-plate aftershocks. Our results reveal that stresses produced by coseismically-induced pore-pressure diffusion best correlate in space and time with increased upper-plate aftershock activity. Moreover, an increase in pore-pressure diffusion reduces the three principal stresses likewise. Hence, all faults, regardless of their orientation, are brought closer to failure. This may explain the diversity of faulting styles of upper-plate aftershocks. Our findings provide new insights into the link between pore-pressure diffusion and upper-plate deformation in subduction zones with implications for time-dependent seismic hazard assessment.
Contribution of Kohonen Self-Organizing Maps (SOM) for the evaluation and classification of organic and chemical fertilizers applied to the cultivation of common wheat
Authors: MAMOUNI FATIMA ZAHRAE , OUSMANA Habiba , HMAIDI Abdellah EL , RAZOUK Rachid , KAJJI Abdellah , DAOUI Khalid , OUALI Anas EL , BOUKHLIFI Fatima 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
The agricultural system that prevails in Morocco is typified by the triptych of cereals, cattle, and olive cultivation. The cereal sector holds significant prominence in the Moroccan agricultural industry. This phenomenon exerts a notable socio-economic influence on the country, as it constitutes a notable 10-20% of the overall Gross Domestic Product (GDP).
In the year 2017, the commonly cultivated acreage for wheat was recorded to be nearly 2500 hectares, while that for barley was approximately 2000 hectares. In relation to production, it has demonstrated substantial advancement in contrast to alternative cereals. The approximate output of Triticum aestivum, commonly known as common wheat, is 60,000 quintals.
As such, we have opted to utilize the Triticum aestivum L. cultivar of wheat, and have procured a range of biofertilizers derived from organic sources such as Shrimp waste, Potato peels, and Almond shells. These biofertilizers have been selected due to their high concentration of beneficial plant nutrients, including but not limited to nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium.
The physico-chemical analyses were conducted at the Joint Analysis Center of the Faculty of Sciences (FSM) and the Agronomic Research and Plant Physiology Unit of the National Institute for Agronomic Research (NIAR) in Meknes. The present study placed emphasis on Fourier Transformation Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR), X-ray diffraction (XRD), pH value, nitrogen (N) content, phosphorus (P) content, potassium (K) content, organic matter (OM) content, total organic carbon (TOC) content, and dry matter (DM).
This article explores the examination of agronomic data and soil mineralization for common wheat through the utilization of multivariate analytical techniques, including major component analysis, hierarchical classification, and self-organizing topological maps (SOM).
First report of potential multiple fungicide resistant Botrytis cinerea in South African blueberry orchards
Authors: Foster Bryce , Wilson Ida , Jacobs Karin 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
The South African blueberry industry has grown consistently over the past few years due to an increase in local and international demand. Like many other crops, blueberries are susceptible to grey mould caused by Botrytis cinerea, resulting in significant reductions in yield. In this study, Botrytis isolates were recovered from symptomatic blueberry fruit, flowers, leaves and undifferentiated buds, but were not found as endophytes in healthy tissues. Phylogenetic analysis of the concatenated glyceraldehyde-3-phosate dehydrogenase (G3PDH), heat-shock protein 60 (HSP60), DNA-dependent RNA polymerase subunit II (RPB2) genes identified 88 isolates as B. cinerea strains, as well as a single B. pelargonii strain. The efficacies of six commercial fungicides with active ingredients potassium bicarbonate, pyraclostrobin & boscalid, fenhexamid, pyrimethanil, fluopyram and cyprodinil & fludioxonil were assessed on detached blueberries that had been infected with a panel of B. cinerea isolates. Only the formulation containing cyprodinil and fludioxonil exhibited complete inhibition of grey mould decay, while some level of resistance to the other six active ingredients may be inherent in the tested isolates. The results presented in this study are the first to contribute towards the characterisation of B. cinerea populations in South African blueberry orchards and provide information regarding fungicide efficacy that can be incorporated into grey mould management strategies.
The relationship between husband-reported snoring and gestational diabetes mellitus among pregnant women
Authors: mohsenzadeh-ledari Farideh , Delavar Mouloud Agajani , Nikpour Maryam , Esmaeilzadeh Seddigheh , Khafri Soraya 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
Background
Snoring increases the risk of type 2 diabetes, and hyperinsulinemia. Pregnancy increases the risk of Snoring; however, the relationship between Snoring and gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is unclear.
Objective
We aimed (1) to evaluate GDM prevalence in Snoring patients; (2) to assess the association between husband-reported snoring and GDM in pregnant women.
Methods
A total of 1193 consecutive women (84.66% soft snoring, 15.34% persistent snoring) in the second trimester of pregnancy underwent a glucose tolerance test. GDM was defined when two or more of the 100-gr oral GTT levels surpassed the ADA criteria.
Results
Patients with persistent snoring had higher pre-gestational body mass index (BMI) (29.43 ± 5.06 and 28.58 ± 4.78, p = 0.03) than soft snoring, but no differences in mean age (29.53 ± 4.70 vs 29.36 ± 4.25, p = 0.61). mean FBS values are 97.40 ± 18.01 and 93.17 ± 19.17 (P = 0.013), mean 1-hour values is 131.99 ± 28.91 and 141.61 ± 21.85 (P = 0.000), mean 2-hour is 152.99 ± 17.98 and 152.85 ± 21.33 (P = 0.000), and mean3-hour values is 186.02 ± 26.19 and 191.97 ± 27.26 (P = 0.005) for soft and persistent snoring pregnant mothers. Moreover, there is a significant relationship between snoring and GDM (434(43.0%) vs 105(57.4%), RR = 1.34 ,95% CI = 1.16–1.54, P – value = 0.0001)
Conclusions
GDM prevalence during the second trimester of pregnancy was significantly different in patients with soft snoring than persistent snoring, and associations between snoring and GDM were found. Hence, husband-reported snoring can be helpful as an inexpensive and noninvasive index for screening pregnant women susceptible to GDM.
Analysis of stochastic P-bifurcation and critical flutter velocity parameter effects on a 3 degree of freedom wing
Authors: Hao Ying , Ma Chao , Wu Zhiqiang 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
In this study, we develop a stochastic nonlinear aerodynamic model for a three degree of freedom (3-DOF) wing with higher-order substructural nonlinearity in a two-dimensional flow field, applying high-dimensional and multi-stable system dimensionality reduction analysis methods to reduce system dimensionality. We obtain linear and nonlinear critical flutter velocities for the system to experience significant oscillations. We discuss the influence law of the nonlinear stiffness coefficient and stochastic disturbance parameters on the large critical flutter velocity of the system. We derive the probability density function of the steady-state response in three directions, that is, plunge, pitch, and control surface angle, by applying the stochastic averaging method, and analyze the influence law of structural parameters and stochastic airflow disturbance on the stochastic flutter behavior of the system in a two-dimensional flow field. We apply the stochastic P-bifurcation analysis method for high-dimensional multidimensional systems to study the stochastic P-bifurcation phenomenon of the steady-state response of a 3-DOF wing flutter system under stochastic disturbances.
Associations among emotional intelligence, resilience and humanistic caring ability in nursing postgraduates: A response surface analysis and moderated mediation model
Authors: Yu Jinzhou , Mei Xiaoxiao , Zeng Yihao , Yuan Ding , Yu Yanwu , Ye Zengjie 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
Background
The foundation of nursing work lies in providing humanistic care, and nursing education places significant emphasis on fostering the development of humanistic caring ability (HCA). The objective of the current research was to explore the correlations between emotional intelligence (EI), resilience, and HCA, thus providing a reference for cultivating HCA among Chinese nursing postgraduates.
Methods
A multi-center cross-sectional study was conducted. A total of 189 postgraduates in nursing were recruited from four Universities across Eastern and Central China, and the following instruments were included in the survey: the demographic information questionnaire, the Wong and Law Emotional Intelligence Scale (WLEIS), the 10-item Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale (CD-RISC-10) and the Caring Ability Inventory (CAI). Correlation, response surface, and moderated mediation analyses were conducted.
Results
The average score of CAI for nursing postgraduates was 182.86 ± 17.70. The correlation analysis and response surface analysis results revealed a significant positive association of EI and resilience with HCA. Resilience (B = 0.311, BootSE = 0.075, 95% CI: 0.169 ~ 0.470) remarkably mediated the relationship between emotional intelligence and HCA in nursing postgraduate students. The interaction between the master program and emotional intelligence was significant (B = 0.126, 95% CI: 0.004 ~ 0.248, P = 0.043).
Conclusions
Chinese nursing postgraduates had poor HCA. EI and resilience were identified as two positive factors associated with HCA, with resilience potentially mediating the correlation between EI and HCA. Additionally, the master’s program may play a moderating role between EI and resilience.
Trial registration:
ChiCTR2000038693. Registered on 28-09-2020.
Study on the mechanism of lung ischemia-reperfusion injury based on bioinformatics
Authors: Zhang Chuanwu , Liang Weidong , Zhu Yunyan , Chen Jing , Zeng Mingwang , Yang Chao 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
Objective: lung ischemia-reperfusion injury has always been a research hotspot in the field of lung transplantation. The purpose of this study is tantamount to explore the molecular mechanism, key genes and related signal pathways of ischemia-reperfusion in lung transplantation through bioinformatics analysis.
Methods: data numbered GSE172222 were downloaded from the Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO). The expression data of pulmonary micro vascular endothelial cells at 6 hours of cold ischemia and 6 hours of cold ischemia + 2 hours of reperfusion were obtained, and the differences were analyzed by gene ontology (GO), Kyoto gene and genome encyclopedia (KEGG) and disease ontology (DO). The protein interaction network of differential genes was constructed by the STRING database (https://www.string-db.org/) and visualized by Cytoscape Software (http://www.cytoscape.org/). Key genes were screened by cytoHubba plug-ins and key modules were screened by MCODE plug-ins. Gene set enrichment analysis (GSEA) was utilized to further understand the function of differential genes.
Results: a total of 189 differential genes were generated. These differential genes were mainly enriched in myeloid cell differentiation. DNA binding transcriptional activator activity, and MAPK signal pathway. Six key modules were screened by MCODE plug-in, and five key genes of FOS,EGR1,JUNB,ATF3,CEBPB were screened based on NCC algorithm in cytoHubba. GSEA enrichment analysis showed that the expression of differential genes was up-regulated in osteoclast differentiation pathway and down-regulated in fatty acid degradation.
Conclusion: in this study, differential genes and related pathways in pulmonary micro vascular endothelial cells were screened by bioinformatics to help understand the molecular mechanism of pulmonary ischemia-reperfusion injury and provide ideas for the prevention and treatment of pulmonary ischemia-reperfusion injury.
Calcium polystyrene sulfonate-induced rectal ulcer causing E. coli native-valve infective endocarditis
Authors: Fukushima Shinnosuke , Hagiya Hideharu , Honda Hiroyuki , Ishida Tomoharu , Shoji Ryohei , Hasegawa Kou , Otsuka Fumio 
Published: July 2023

Abstract

Escherichia coli-associated native valve infective endocarditis is a rare disease that affects elderly patients with underlying risk factors such as diabetes mellitus, malignancy, and renal failure. Long-term use of calcium polystyrene sulfonate is a potential risk factor for gastrointestinal mucosal damage or even colorectal ulcers. Herein, we describe the fatal case of a 66-year-old Japanese man with diabetes mellitus and renal failure who had a calcium polystyrene sulfonate-induced rectal ulcer that led to E. coli native-valve infective endocarditis. The patient was admitted to our hospital with acute-onset impaired consciousness. As a result of the systemic investigation, he was diagnosed with E. coli bacteremia accompanied by multiple cerebral infarctions and an acute hemorrhagic rectal ulcer. Transesophageal echocardiography revealed a 20-mm vegetative structure on the mitral valve, resulting in a final diagnosis of E. coli-associated infective endocarditis. After rectal resection, mitral valve replacement surgery was performed; however, the patient died shortly after surgery. Pathological findings of the resected rectum showed deposition of a basophilic crystalline material suspected to be calcium polystyrene sulfonate. Our case highlights the potential risk of colorectal ulcers in patients with long-term use of calcium polystyrene sulfonate, triggering bacterial translocation and endocarditis as fatal complications.
Characterization and functional analysis of ZmCesA for secondary cell wall biosynthesis in maize
Authors: Zhang Yuting , Wu Hao , Li Xin , Ge Yufang , Lu Xiaoduo , Li Haiyan 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
Plant secondary cell wall provides physical support for upright growth and transportation of water and nutrients. Detailed characterization of the molecular mechanism for SCW biosynthesis would be of great importance for breeding maize varieties. Cellulose, synthesized by the cellulose synthase complex (CSC), composed of cellulose synthase (CesA) proteins, is a main component of plant cell walls. However, CesA genes that are specific for SCW biosynthesis in maize were undefined. In our study, ZmCesA10, 11, and 12 were characterized to be responsible for SCW biosynthesis in maize. ZmCesA10, 11, and 12 interact with each other and are co-expressed in maize culms and roots. Mutants for ZmCesa10, 11, and 12, exhibited an increased culm brittleness, a reduced cell-wall thickness, and cellulose content. We concluded that ZmCesA10, 11, and 12 would be markers for the SCW study, and finally helps in the construction of the molecular network for SCW biosynthesis in maize.
Development, validation and clinical utility of a risk prediction model for maternal and infant adverse outcomes in women with hypothyroidism
Authors: Shao Cuixiang , Chen Qi , Tang Siwen , Wang Chaowen , Sun Ren Juan 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
Purpose.
The ability to calculate the absolute risk of adverse maternal and infant outcomes for an individual woman with hypothyroidism would allow preventative and therapeutic interventions to be delivered to women and infant at high-risk, sparing women and infant at low-risk from unnecessary care. We aimed to develop, validate and evaluate the clinical utility of a prediction model for adverse maternal and infant adverse outcomes in women with hypothyroidism.
Methods. A prediction model development and validation study was conducted on data from a retrospective cohort. Participants included all women with hypothyroidism from a tertiary hospital in Wuxi, Jiangsu, China. The development and validation cohort comprised those who delivered between 1 October 2020 to 31 December 2022.The main outcome was a composite of critically important maternal and neonatal complications. Logistic regression was used to develop prediction models. Model performance was measured in terms of discrimination, calibration, and clinical utility.
Results.
Nine variables were selected to establish the prediction model of adverse maternal and infant outcomes in pregnancy with hypothyroidism. AUC indicated that the discriminant power of the nomogram was satisfactory. In the model for predicting adverse maternal outcomes, the training set AUC was 0.845 and the validation set AUC was 0.779. In the model for predicting adverse neonatal outcomes, the training set AUC was 0.685 and the validation set AUC was 0.787. The calibration plots show good agreement between the predictions of the nomograms and the actual observations in both the training and validation cohorts. The established nomograms (partial factors) performed significantly better than the nomograms constructed with all factors. In addition, DCA suggests that nomograms are clinically useful and have better discriminative power to identify high-risk mother-infant patients.
Conclusion
Predictive models were developed and validated to help clinicians assess maternal and infant outcomes in pregnancy with hypothyroidism and to aid in decision-making on treatment.
In-Silico Investigation of SNP rs9637231 effect on LINC02892 lncRNA secondary structure
Authors: hashemi seyedreza , khayami Reza 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
Long noncoding RNAs include more than 200 nucleotides and do not translate to protein. they have a multidimensional role in the cell cycle, cell differentiation, cell proliferation, and stress response via their secondary and tertiary structures. They have an important role in gene expression at multiple levels such as chromatin modification, transcription, splicing, post-transcriptional regulation, translation, protein modification, and RNA-protein interaction. The secondary structure of RNA involves gene regulation at several stages, including RNA localization, stability, splicing, and translation efficiency. DNA variations such as single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) and mutations may impact the structure, expression, and function of lncRNAs. Here We investigated the effects of C to T alteration of SNP rs9637231 on lncRNA secondary and tertiary structures by in-silico study and we enquired about SNP rs9637231 alteration effect on lncRNA-protein interaction statically.
Removal of Malachite Green Micro-pollutant from Wastewater using Circular Economy based Agricultural Solid Wastes
Authors: Hambisa Agesa Abdisa , Regasa Melkamu Biyana 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
Water and wastewater treatment using adsorption technology based on solid wastes obtained from agricultural activities which are inexpensive and locally accessible have confirmed good adsorption performances for abstraction of malachite green (MG) dye micro-pollutant. Thus, this work reports low-cost and locally available Anchote peel (AP) and coffee husk (CH) untreated adsorbents for the elimination of MG from model wastewater. After characterizing the adsorbents by using Fourier infrared and x-ray powder diffraction spectrophotometers, the maximum dye removal efficiency at the optimum experimental settings: solution pH, dye initial concentration and temperature, equilibrium contact time, amount of adsorbent, and temperature) was determined to be 98.33% for AP and 98.11% for CH, respectively. The experimental results best agree with the Langmuir adsorption isotherms and pseudo-second-order kinetic models confirming that the uptake of MG involves of chemical processes to form monolayer followed by multilayer on the heterogeneous surface of the AP and CH adsorbents. Furthermore, the MG adsorption onto AP and CH is thermodynamically feasible, spontaneous, and non-uniform showing that there was surface change during adsorption. These adsorbents are cheap, abundant, environment benign and biodegradable. Lastly, it was inferred that the AP and CH agronomic solid wastes based adsorbents are promising sustainable functional materials with due adsorption capabilities for elimination of MG dye from aqueous solution.