bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The influence of pet ownership on self-compassion among nurses: a cross-sectional study
Authors: Jiang Hu , Mei Yongxia , Wang Xiaoxuan , Wang Wenna , Lin Beilei , Zhao Zhixin , Zhang Zhenxiang 
Published: May 2023

Background
The modern lifestyle trend of pet ownership is undoubtedly beneficial for both physical and mental health. Research has shown a connection between pet ownership and staff self-compassion. However, there has not been any evidence linking pet ownership to self-compassion in the nurse population.

Aims
To investigate the current status of pet ownership among nurses and explore the influence of pet ownership on self-compassion among nurses.

Methods
An online survey was conducted in July 2022 with 1,308 nurses in China. Data were collected using a general information questionnaire and a self-compassion scale. To compare categorical variables, the independent t test, one-way ANOVA, and multiple linear regression analysis were utilized. SPSS software was used for the statistical analysis.

Results
We found that 16.9% of nurses owned at least one pet, and dogs and cats were the primary pets. The t test for independent samples showed that pet owners and non-pet owners scored differently on self-compassion (t = 3.286, p = 0.001), self-kindness (t = 3.378, p = 0.001), common humanity (t = 2.419, p = 0.016), and mindfulness (t = 2.246, p = 0.025). One-way ANOVA revealed that the highest degree was an influencing factor of self-compassion (χ2 = 1.386, p = 0.019). Multiple linear regression showed that average monthly income, pet ownership, and highest degree were the factors that influenced self-compassion most significantly (F = 8.335, p < 0.001).

Conclusion
The results revealed that nurses actually own pets as part of their modern lifestyle, which provides them with social support and potentially enhances their self-compassion. More efforts should be focused on the impact of pet ownership on nurses’ physical and mental health, and pet-based interventions should also be developed.
Semantic plausibility preferentially affects the semantic preview benefit in Chinese reading: evidence from an eye-movement study
Authors: Zhang Lijuan , Liu Zhiwei , Zhao Sainan , Wang Jingxin 
Published: May 2023

Background
Numerous studies have confirmed that skilled readers can benefit from a semantically related preview word (i.e., semantic preview benefit, SPB), suggesting that readers can extract semantic information from the parafovea to achieve efficient reading. It is still under debate whether the occurrence of this benefit is because of the semantic association between the preview and target words or because of the contextual fit of the preview word in the sentence context.

Methods
Two independent factors, preview plausibility (preview plausible/implausible) and semantic relatedness (semantically related/unrelated), were manipulated, and we further strictly controlled for syntactic plausibility in the present study.

Results
The results showed that the first-pass reading times of the target words were significantly shorter in the plausible preview condition than in the implausible preview condition. However, the main effect of semantic relatedness was found only in the gaze duration measure.

Discussion
The pattern of results revealed that semantic plausibility affects the semantic preview benefit preferentially in Chinese reading, supporting the contextual fit account. Our findings have implications for a better understanding of parafoveal processing and provide empirical support for the eye-movement control model.
Socio-demographic and Epidemiological Characterisation of Leprosy in the Population of Pará, Amazon, from 2016 to 2020
Authors: Dergan Marcela Raissa Asevedo , Gonçalves Nelson Veiga , Falcão Luiz Fábio Magno , Carvalho Dayara de Nazaré Rosa de , Anjos Thiago Augusto Ferreira dos , Palácios Vera Regina da Cunha Menezes 
Published: May 2023

Objective: To describe the sociodemographic and epidemiological characteristics of the population with leprosy in the State of Pará from 2016 to 2020.
Methodology: Cross-sectional ecological study, based on data from the Disease Information and Notification System (SINAN). The study was conductedin 144 municipalities in Pará, Amazon. The data were organised and distributed by 12 integration Regions.
Results and Discussion: In the analysed data, a total of 11,687 cases of leprosy were verified in Pará from 2016 to 2020. Sociodemographic data showed a predominance in the male population, in the brown race, and in those with low education, this study demonstrated that leprosy is prevalent in vulnerable populations with low socioeconomic status, highlighting social inequalities. Conclusion: Monitoring epidemiological and operational indicators of leprosy is essential for evaluating programs and planning public health policies to contribute to epidemiological surveillance.
Laptop-Induced Erythema ab igne: A Case Report and Review of the Literature
Authors: Bimbi César , Khabbus Alidzhan 
Published: May 2023

Erythema ab Igne (EAI) or “toasted skin syndrome”, is a skin reaction manifested by a reticulate hypermelanosis on body areas submitted to prolonged exposure to infrared radiation (IRR) in the form of moderate heat insufficient to produce a skin burn. This reaction is probably as old as civilization and accompanies the use of fire for heating icy environments or the body directly. Currently, several cases due to bodily contact with laptops have been reported and makings EAI an old condition new again.
Here, we present a case of a male patient with continuous use of a laptop computer placed on the abdominal area in a reclining position and the consequent formation of EAI on the exposed site.
Identification of Tomato Genotypes for Growth, Yield and Quality Attributes under Eastern Dry Zone of Karnataka, India
Authors: Jogi Mahantesh , Naik Vasudev , Ramachandra R. K. , Lingaiah H. B. , Indiresh K. M. , Samuel D. K. , Singh T. H. 
Published: May 2023

The experiment was conducted to study the 200 tomato genotypes for growth, yield and quality attributes. Among the 200 genotypes, the genotype Akshaya was exhibited least days taken to fifty percent flowering (21.00). In case of growth parameters maximum plant height noticed in genotype (13P3) 202.33 cm and maximum branches was observed in genotype (AR-56) i.e. 11.33 branches per plant. The highest fruit width and average fruit weight reported in (H-86) 8.15cm and (131.94 g). Yield attributing characters like number of fruits per plant (204.37) was highest recorded in EC-338717. The total tomato fruit yield highest was recorded per plant 6.48 kg genotype (4P1). With respect to quality parameters like Pericarp thickness highest was observed in (AOTD-10) i.e. 7.42 mm. The genotype AR-56 (7.00) was recorded highest total soluble solids. High range of fruit firmness was observed in (AOTD-18) 6.25 kg/cm2. This study gives information on the agronomic variation in the 200 tomato genotypes assessed which can invariably serve as an index to selecting putative parents in breeding for new tomato variety that will combine desirable agronomic characteristics with high yield and its attributing characters.
Enhanced Superconductivity and Rashba Effect in a Buckled Plumbene‐Au Kagome Superstructure
Authors: Chen Wan‐Hsin , Chen Chin‐Hsuan , Chen Guan‐Hao , Chen Wei‐Chuan , Chen Fu‐Xiang Rikudo , Chen Pei‐Jung , Ku Chun‐Kai , Lee Chang‐Tsan , Kawakami Naoya , Li Jia‐Ying , Matsuda Iwao , Chang Wen‐Hao , Lin Juhn‐Jong , Wu Chien‐Te , Mou Chung‐Yu , Jeng Horng‐Tay , Tang Shu‐Jung , Lin Chun‐Liang 
Published: May 2023

AbstractPlumbene, with a structure similar to graphene, is expected to possess a strong spin–orbit coupling and thus enhances its superconducting critical temperature (Tc). In this work, a buckled plumbene‐Au Kagome superstructure grown by depositing Au on Pb(111) is investigated. The superconducting gap monitored by temperature‐dependent scanning tunneling microscopy/spectroscopy shows that the buckled plumbene‐Au Kagome superstructure not only has an enhanced Tc with respect to that of a monolayer Pb but also possesses a higher value than what owned by a bulk Pb substrate. By combining angle‐resolved photoemission spectroscopy with density functional theory, the monolayer Au‐intercalated low‐buckled plumbene sandwiched between the top Au Kagome layer and the bottom Pb(111) substrate is confirmed and the electron–phonon coupling‐enhanced superconductivity is revealed. This work demonstrates that a buckled plumbene‐Au Kagome superstructure can enhance superconducting Tc and Rashba effect, effectively triggering the novel properties of a plumbene.
Ruthenium Engineered A2B2O6‐Hybrid Columbite Ferrite for Bifunctional pH‐Universal Water Splitting
Authors: Bacirhonde Patrick M. , Mohamed Ahmed Yousef , Han Byounggun , Cho Deok‐Yong , Devendra Shrestha , Choi Jong‐Won , Lim Che‐Ryong , Afranie Emmanuel O. , Baik Kyeong‐Ho , Kang Kyoungin , Lee Sunny , Jeong Eun‐Suk , Komalla Nikhil , Dzade Nelson Y. , Park Chan Hee , Kim Cheol Sang 
Published: May 2023

AbstractSingle‐atomic catalysts based on ruthenium have a balanced efficiency for water splitting, but it is necessary to control their activity and durability. In this work, a binder‐free Fe2‐xRuxNb2O6 (FRNO) hybrid catalyst is rationally designed through a facile hydrogel‐crosslinking route. The as‐prepared FRNO catalyst exhibits high electrocatalytic activity and stability when operating under acidic (0.5 m H2SO4) and alkaline (1 m KOH) media. Operando X‐ray adsorption and density functional theory calculations show that FRNO/CC, with its high intrinsic conductivity, promotes the adsorption and dissociation of water on its surface by regulating the charge distribution via charge transfer to the coordinated surface oxygen. This facilitates the oxygen evolution reaction (OER) performance by stabilizing *OOH adsorption on Ru and Fe. The FRNO/carbon cloth (CC) hybrid catalyst also delivers excellent activity and stability for both hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) and OER in pH‐universal electrolytes with low overpotentials of 30 mV per 82 mV for HER and 200 mV per 260 mV for OER at a current density of 10 mA cm‐2 in acidic/basic medium. Ultimately, the FRNO/CC hybrid catalyst shows good water‐splitting performance, and it is expected to help contribute to the creation of various hybrid electrocatalysts.
Dispersive Charge Transfer State Electroluminescence in Organic Solar Cells
Authors: Lampande Raju , Pizano Adrian , Gui Manting , Cawthorn Robert , Rand Barry P. , Giebink Noel C. 
Published: May 2023

AbstractThe notion of quasi‐equilibrium is central to most solar cells; however, it has been questioned in organic photovoltaics (OPVs) owing to strong energetic disorder that frustrates efficient relaxation of electrons and holes within their respective density of states (DOS). Here, modulation electroluminescence (EL) spectroscopy is applied to OPVs and it is found that the frequency response of charge transfer (CT) state EL on the high energy side of the spectrum differs from that of the low energy side. This observation confirms that static disorder contributes substantially to the linewidth of the steady‐state EL spectrum and is unambiguous proof that the distribution of CT states formed by electrical injection in the dark is not in quasi‐equilibrium. These results emphasize the need for caution when analyzing OPV cells on the basis of reciprocity models that assume quasi‐equilibrium holds, and highlight a new method to study this unusual aspect of OPV operation.
Temporal cannabinoids profile and biomass yield in cannabigerol dominant industrial hemp under different planting dates in southern Florida
Authors: Chiluwal Anuj , Sandhu Saroop S. , Irey Mike , Johns Flint , Sanchez Richard , Sandhu Hardev 
Published: May 2023

AbstractIndustrial hemp (Cannabis sativa L.) commercialization in Florida is mainly challenged by the lack of suitable essential oil hemp cultivars with Δ‐9‐tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) concentration below the legal threshold. However, previous studies have only evaluated cannabidiol (CBD)‐dominant industrial hemp cultivars but not the cultivars primarily grown for cannabigerol (CBG) production. Hence, field trials were conducted using two CBG dominant cultivars adapted in Kentucky (CBG Gold) and Colorado (Panacea) at three experimental farms located at Okeechobee (Lykes) and Clewiston (Townsite and Ritta) in southern Florida with three planting dates from late April to late June under two different soil types (sandy soil at Lykes and Townsite, and organic soil at Ritta). CBG, CBD, and THC concentrations were analyzed in developing flowers harvested at weekly intervals beginning 2 weeks after flowering until crop maturity. Location and planting date had some effect on cannabinoids profile, but the effect was not consistent in any of the tested cultivars. Both the cultivars contained THC concentration (<0.1%) well below the legal requirement making them suitable for cultivation in Florida. However, both the cultivars adapted in longer photoperiod environments recorded short vegetative growth period in Florida's short‐day conditions and consequently produced less floral biomass. Hence, evaluating more cultivars with shorter photoperiod requirements would be helpful in identifying suitable CBG‐dominant cultivars for Florida and other locations with similar climatic conditions.
Uniparental disomy of multiple chromosomes in two cases with a complex phenotype
Authors: Polonis Katarzyna , Lopes Jaime L. , Cabral Huong , Babcock Holly E. , Kline Laura , Ruiz Kaylee M. , Schwartz Stuart , Grant Christina L. , Hasadsri Linda , Rowsey Ross A. , Hoppman Nicole L. 
Published: May 2023

AbstractUniparental disomy (UPD) is the inheritance of both chromosomal homologs from one parent. Depending on the chromosome involved and the parental origin, UPD may result in phenotypic abnormalities due to aberrant methylation patterns or unmasking recessive conditions in isodisomic regions. UPD primarily originates from somatic rescue of a single meiotically‐derived aneuploidy, most commonly a trisomy. Double UPD is exceedingly rare and triple UPD has not been previously described. Here, we report two unrelated clinical cases with UPD of multiple chromosomes; an 8‐month‐old male with maternal isodisomy of chromosome 7 and paternal isodisomy of chromosome 9, and a 4‐week‐old female with mixed paternal UPD for chromosomes 4, 10, and 14. These cases also demonstrate that although extremely rare, the detection of AOH on two or more chromosomes may warrant additional clinical and laboratory investigation such as methylation and STR marker analysis, especially when involving chromosomes known to be associated with imprinting disorders.
Non‐canonical Biosynthesis of the Brexane‐Type Bishomosesquiterpene Chlororaphen through Two Consecutive Methylation Steps in Pseudomonas chlororaphis O6 and Variovorax boronicumulans PHE5‐4
Authors: Magnus Nancy , von Reuss Stephan H. , Braack Freya , Zhang Chi , Baer Katja , Koch Arthur , Hampe Philine L. , Sutour Sylvain , Chen Feng , Piechulla Birgit 
Published: May 2023

AbstractA non‐canonical biosynthetic pathway furnishing the first natural brexane‐type bishomosesquiterpene (chlororaphen, C17H28) was elucidated in the γ‐proteobacterium Pseudomonas chlororaphis O6. A combination of genome mining, pathway cloning, in vitro enzyme assays, and NMR spectroscopy revealed a three‐step pathway initiated by C10 methylation of farnesyl pyrophosphate (FPP, C15) along with cyclization and ring contraction to furnish monocyclic γ‐presodorifen pyrophosphate (γ‐PSPP, C16). Subsequent C‐methylation of γ‐PSPP by a second C‐methyltransferase furnishes the monocyclic α‐prechlororaphen pyrophosphate (α‐PCPP, C17), serving as the substrate for the terpene synthase. The same biosynthetic pathway was characterized in the β‐proteobacterium Variovorax boronicumulans PHE5‐4, demonstrating that non‐canonical homosesquiterpene biosynthesis is more widespread in the bacterial domain than previously anticipated.
High durable three‐dimensional electroconductive patterns on textiles: Direct laser scribing of crosslinked graphene oxide sheets
Authors: Babaahmadi Vahid 
Published: May 2023

AbstractFor smart textiles and multifunctional wearable electronic devices, it is mandatory to fabricate high efficient and durable fine electroconductive patterns as circuits and elements. In this study, a fast method has been presented to direct writing of desired durable electroconductive patterns on textiles by using laser scribing of graphene oxide (GO) coatings. Laser CO2 is used to produce fast, direct, high resolution and three‐dimensional (3D) patterns of crosslinked reduced graphene oxide (LCrGO) on polyethylene terephthalate (PET) fabric. The choice of this method ensured a high electrical conductivity along with great durability that makes the final fabric as great structure for fine multifunctional wearable electronic devices. X‐ray diffraction, Raman spectroscopy, X‐ray photoelectron spectroscopy and field emission scanning electron microscope have been used to characterize the structure and morphology of LCrGO patterns on PET fabric. The sheet resistance of the LCrGO patterns on PET fabrics decreased associated with the increase of laser power as a main source of in situ photochemical/thermal reduction. The sheet resistance for the best LCrGO patterns was about 3.7 kΩ/sq that can be used in different smart and wearable electronic devices. After washings and exposure to mechanical deformation cycles, the patterns showed good conductivity retention of about 90%.
Phase 2 study of preoperative chemotherapy with nab‐paclitaxel and gemcitabine followed by chemoradiation for borderline resectable or node‐positive pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma
Authors: Chen Emerson Y. , Kardosh Adel , Nabavizadeh Nima , Foster Bryan , Mayo Skye C. , Billingsley Kevin G. , Gilbert Erin W. , Lanciault Christian , Grossberg Aaron , Bensch Kenneth G. , Maynard Erin , Anderson Eric C. , Sheppard Brett C. , Thomas Charles R. , Lopez Charles D. , Vaccaro Gina M. ,   OHSU Gastrointestinal Cancer Disease Group
Published: May 2023

AbstractBackgroundNeoadjuvant treatment with nab‐paclitaxel and gemcitabine for potentially operable pancreatic adenocarcinoma has not been well studied in a prospective interventional trial and could down‐stage tumors to achieve negative surgical margins.MethodsA single‐arm, open‐label phase 2 trial (NCT02427841) enrolled patients with pancreatic adenocarcinoma deemed to be borderline resectable or clinically node‐positive from March 17, 2016 to October 5, 2019. Patients received preoperative gemcitabine 1000 mg/m2 and nab‐paclitaxel 125 mg/m2 on Days 1, 8, 15, every 28 days for two cycles followed by chemoradiation with 50.4 Gy intensity‐modulated radiation over 28 fractions with concurrent fluoropyrimidine chemotherapy. After definitive resection, patients received four additional cycles of gemcitabine and nab‐paclitaxel. The primary endpoint was R0 resection rate. Other endpoints included treatment completion rate, resection rate, radiographic response rate, survival, and adverse events.ResultsNineteen patients were enrolled, with the majority having head of pancreas primary tumors, both arterial and venous vasculature involvement, and clinically positive nodes on imaging. Among them, 11 (58%) underwent definitive resection and eight of 19 (42%) achieved R0 resection. Disease progression and functional decline were primary reasons for deferring surgical resection after neoadjuvant treatment. Pathologic near‐complete response was observed in two of 11 (18%) resection specimens. Among the 19 patients, the 12‐month progression‐free survival was 58%, and 12‐month overall survival was 79%. Common adverse events were alopecia, nausea, vomiting, fatigue, myalgia, peripheral neuropathy, rash, and neutropenia.ConclusionGemcitabine and nab‐paclitaxel followed by long‐course chemoradiation represents a feasible neoadjuvant treatment strategy for borderline resectable or node‐positive pancreatic cancer.
MicroRNA‐215‐5p promotes proliferation, invasion, and inhibits apoptosis in liposarcoma cells by targeting MDM2
Authors: Song Zhengnan , Bai Jingping , Jiang Renbing , Wu Junshen , Yang Wenpeng 
Published: May 2023

AbstractBackgroundLiposarcoma (LPS) is one of the most common soft tissue malignancies in adults, and it is characterized by dysregulation of multiple signaling pathways, including MDM2 proto‐oncogene (MDM2) amplification. MicroRNA (miRNA) regulates gene expression through incomplete complementary pairing with the 3' untranslated region of mRNAs involved in tumor progression.MethodsIn this study, bioinformatics analysis, RT‐qPCR, dual‐luciferase reporter gene, MTT, flow cytometry, cell scratches, chamber migration, colony formation, FISH, WB, and CCK8 were used.ResultsRT‐qPCR showed that the expression of MDM2 was increased when miR‐215‐5p was overexpressed compared with the control group. The dual‐luciferase reporter gene showed that the Renilla ratio firefly fluorescence intensity was decreased in the overexpression group compared with the control group. Cell phenotype experiments revealed that the overexpression group had increased cell proliferation rate, increased apoptosis rate, increased colony formation rate, increased cell healing area ratio, and increased number of cell invasions. FISH revealed increased MDM2 expression in the overexpression group. WB suggested decreased Bax expression, increased PCNA, Bcl‐2, and MDM2 expression, and decreased P53 and P21 expression in the overexpression group.ConclusionsIn this study, we suggest that miR‐215‐5p can target and promote MDM2 expression, promote the proliferation and invasion of LPS cells SW‐872, and inhibit apoptosis.Targeting miR‐215‐5p may be a novel therapeutic strategy for the treatment of LPS.
Distress, anxiety, and depression in persons with hereditary cancer syndromes: Results from a nationwide cross‐sectional study in Germany
Authors: Kastner Anna Maria , Fischer‐Jacobs Josefine , Brederecke Jan , Hahne Andrea , Zimmermann Tanja 
Published: May 2023

AbstractBackgroundPersons with hereditary cancer syndromes (carriers) have a higher risk of developing cancer early. They are confronted with decisions regarding prophylactic surgeries, communication within their families, and childbearing. The present study aims to assess distress, anxiety, and depression in adult carriers and identify risk groups and predictors; clinicians can use to screen for particularly distressed persons.MethodsN = 223 participants (n = 200 women, n = 23 men) with different hereditary cancer syndromes affected and unaffected by cancer answered questionnaires measuring their distress, anxiety, and depression levels. The sample was compared to the general population using one‐sample t‐tests. The n = 200 women with (n = 111) and without cancer (n = 89) were then compared and predictors for increased levels of anxiety and depression were identified using stepwise linear regression analyses.Results66% reported clinical relevant distress, 47% reported clinical relevant anxiety, and 37% reported clinical relevant depression. Compared to the general population, carriers experienced increased distress, anxiety, and depression. Additionally, women with cancer suffered from more depressive symptoms than those without cancer. Past psychotherapy for a mental disorder and high distress were identified as predictors for increased anxiety and depression in female carriers.ConclusionsThe results suggest that the psychosocial consequences of hereditary cancer syndromes are serious. Clinicians could regularly screen carriers regarding anxiety and depression. The NCCN Distress Thermometer can be combined with questions about past psychotherapy to identify especially vulnerable persons. Further studies are needed to develop psychosocial interventions.