bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
EFFECTIVENESS OF INFLUENCE OF MINERAL PHYTOBIOTIC ADDITIVE ON AGE DYNAMICS OF LINEAR GROWTH OF SHEEP
Authors: Perih M. D. 
Published: June 2023

The article presents the results of research on the linear growth of young sheep grown on diets enriched with a mineral phytobiotic additive. Indexes of body structure have been determined, which make it possible to establish the relative development of individual parts of the animals’ body. Body structure indexes characterize the sex, age and constitutional characteristics of animals and their typical differences and have a great importance for the animals characteristic.
In order to determine certain patterns of linear growth, coefficients of variability were calculated.
The study of the linear growth of control and experimental animals in our experiments allowed us to reveal the peculiarities of the body structure of the best constitutional types, sexual characteristics, productivity nature and evaluate the principles of the formation of meat qualities of the sheep. In particular, it was established that the growth rate of live mass is accompanied by significant changes in the axial skeleton.
The height measurements and body length of experimental sheep and rams were higher than the control ones accordingly on 4,30-5,92 % and 5,52-5,28 %. The body length of the experimental ones were higher on 6,05 % in sheep and 6,76 % in rams. When determining the width and depth of the chest and the width at the hips, the difference between the control and experimental ones was 13,00-13,10 %, and these indicators increased with age.
The determination of volumetric measurements proves a more stable regularity of age changes. According to the girth of the chest behind the shoulder blades, the experimental sheep exceeded the control ones on 10,96-13,73 %, and the rams on 7,37-12,14 %.
In the rams, compared to the sheep, both in the control and in the experimental ones, the diameters of the parts of the body were higher. They were characterized by a higher height, long enough, wide and deep body and well-defined meat forms of the exterior.
Therefore, our research revealed that according to the parameters of linear growth, the young animals of the experimental group significantly exceeded the animals of the control group of sheep. These advantages are characterized in detail the indexes of body structure, which emphasize the relative proportionality and compactness of individual parts of the body and reflect important productive qualities of animals, especially the meat qualities.
Age-related changes experience the indexes in stretch, chest indexes, and body mass development. In particular, the sheep of the experimental group had an advantage over animals of the control group of 9,81-10,3 7 %. The massiveness index according to scientist Durst experienced more significant age changes between experimental and control young sheep.
IMPLEMENTATION OF THE SYSTEM OF HONEY SAFETY CONTROL ON THE EXAMPLE OF ANALYZING OF RESIDUES OF TETRACYCLINE GROUP ANTIBIOTICS
Authors: Yanovych D. , Zasadna Z. , Rydchuk M. , Plotytsia S. , Kislova S. , Pazderska O. 
Published: June 2023

The National Reference Laboratory of Drug Residues Control has implemented a system of "classical" honey safety control based on the parameters of antimicrobial drug residues: samples testing by the screening enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) method and, in the case of positive or possibly positive samples occurring, – retesting by confirmatory UPLC-MS/MS multi-method developed in the laboratory. The article presents the results of ELISA screening method validation for the determination of residual amounts of tetracycline group antibiotics (tetracycline, oxytetracycline, chlortetracycline, doxycycline) in honey samples using Tetracyclin® RIDASCREEN test kits by R-Biopharm (Germany) and Oxytetracycline ELISA by EuroProxima (the Netherlands) and its verification by means of the confirmatory method.
In accordance with the Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2021/808, the validation of test kits proposed by the manufacturers was carried out taking into account the minimum required limit of detection. The fitness-for-purpose of the methods was confirmed based on the establishment of main validation parameters for screening methods (technical threshold and cut-off factor) using control (blank) and fortified honey samples with standard solutions of tetracycline at the level of ½ of the minimum required limit of detection, according to the "added-received" criterion. The proposed methods are the simple in carrying out, time- and cost-effective, which are their main advantages.
The reliability of the results obtained by the proposed methods was verified using the developed confirmatory UPLC-MS/MS multi-method. The results of comparative studies of control (blank) honey samples and fortified with a standard solution of tetracycline antibiotics at the level of 2.5 and 5.0 μg/kg, as well as the results of the interlaboratory testing with the accredited laboratory (Germany) are presented.
Estudio de la Eugenesia en la Educación en México 1940-1960
Authors: Martínez-Amador Edna 
Published: June 2023

Hacia finales del siglo XIX y principios del siglo XX, las emergentes teorías del desarrollo y evolución humana entraron en boga en las políticas públicas que pretendían la regeneración biológica y social de todos aquellos considerados un peligro para el desarrollo de la nación. La vida nacional y el patriotismo constituyeron una vanguardia que debía preservarse a toda costa; por lo que, la eugenesia parecía una de las vías más factibles para llevar este objetivo a cabo. El apogeo de las teorías biológicas decimonónicas en la colectividad social y la progresiva institucionalización, llevaron a los gobiernos posrevolucionarios a la implantación de medidas eugenésicas de regeneración social.
Los materiales que se usaron como soporte de esta investigación son fuentes secundarias, como libros, revistas, periódicos, artículos, entre otros; las cuales han servido como base estructural para la construcción historiográfica.
El método de análisis que se ha seguido es, el método deductivo historicista, el cual consiste en extraer conclusiones a partir de premisas, proposiciones, aseveraciones e hipótesis generales tratando de darle una aproximación al objeto de estudio como un producto del devenir histórico.
En cuanto a lo que resultados se refiere, se ha obtenido que, la educación formal e informal jugaron un papel relevante en la propagación de los ideales de mujer y hombre perfectos, la implementación de utopías sociales y morales; el seguimiento de heterónomas que servían para regular el comportamiento de las y los estudiantes dentro de las instituciones de enseñanza; así como también, la ejecución de lineamientos educativos a seguir con y para la población indígena, sobretodo dentro de la naciente educación socialista; todas estas medidas tenían la función de aplicar una ingeniería social que renovará aquellas características fenotípicas y genotípicas consideradas un peligro potencial para la construcción de la nación, el progreso y principalmente, las clases dominantes.
Antibiotik Profilaksis Perioperatif Pada Seksio Sesaria dan Histerektomi
Authors: Vioren  , Sulyaman  
Published: June 2023

Hampir 80 juta prosedur bedah dilakukan di Amerika Serikat dengan komplikasi infeksi pasca operasi sebesar 1,9%. Tingkat infeksi pasca operasi baik pada seksio sesarea dan histerektomi berkisar sekitar 1% hingga 4% di Amerika Serikat. Antimikroba profilaksis dapat menurunkan tingkat infeksi pasca operasi yang mempersulit operasi perut tetapi bukan satu-satunya faktor dalam pencegahan infeksi ini. Organisme yang menginfeksi umum termasuk staphylococci dan enterococci tetapi infeksi juga dapat polymicrobial, biasanya mewakili flora saluran genital. Cefazolin adalah salah satu pilihan lini pertama yang direkomendasikan untuk seksio sesaria dan histerektomi. Cefazolin harus diberikan 60 menit sebelum insisi bedah dan dosis ulangan setiap 4 jam. Alternatif yang disarankan untuk pasien dengan alergi beta-laktam: untuk operasi caesar, kombinasi klindamisin dan gentamisin dan untuk histerektomi vagina atau abdominal: klindamisin atau vankomisin ditambah agen yang menargetkan organisme gram negatif seperti aminoglikosida, fluoroquinolone, atau aztreonam ATAU metronidazol plus aminoglikosida atau fluoroquinolone. Durasi terapi yang dianjurkan adalah <24 jam (dan untuk durasi prosedur). Artikel ulasan ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan prinsip umum antibiotik pasca operasi pada seksio saesaria dan histerektomi.
Analisis Faktor-faktor yang Mempengaruhi Mahasiswa Dalam Keputusan Pembelian Handphone Android
Authors: Datri Widati  , Kuwing Baboe  , Sundari Sundari , Alexandro Rinto 
Published: June 2023

Android phones or better known as smartphones are one of the products that are in great demand by the public today, especially among students. Because for students android smsrtphone is a necessity. The wide variety of product choices, brand choices, design choices, and price options offered by each company will of course trigger differences in consumer reasons for choosing which android phone best suits their individual tastes. The purpose of this study is to analyze whether cultural factors, social factors, personal factors and psychological factors influence the decisions of economic education students FKIP Palangka Raya University in buying an android phone. To determine the research subject, the researcher selected Economic Education Students at the FKIP Univercity of Palangka Raya, class of 2017 and class of 2018 who bought and used Vivo, Oppo, and Xioami android phones. This research uses qualitative methods, for the data collection procedure is carried out by distributing questions according to interview guidelines via google forms, then further interviews are carried out through zoom meetings with informants and then documented for data analysis that has been obtained. The data thet has been collected will be checked for the validity of the data by means of a credibility test, transferability test, dependability test, and cinfirmability test. The results of this study indicate thet cultural factors, social factors, personal factors and psychological factors as a whole affet the Decisions of Economic Edication Student FKIP Palangka Raya University in making decisions to buy Vivo, Oppo, and Xioami android mabile phones. However each variable has a different level of significance. If sorted from dominating, personal factors are in the highest position, then social factors, cultural factors and finally psychological factors
Transformasi Estetik Keramik Kasongan, Bantul, Yogyakarta
Authors: Muhamad Romadoni  , Iwan Pranoto  
Published: June 2023

Kasongan ceramics experience aesthetic transformation over time. Changes in the art of Kasongan ceramics were initially limited to household items with designs limited to circles, rounds, and cylinders, changing into animal shapes with pasting decoration techniques, jars with paint finishing techniques or glass mosaics, and Loroblonyo sculptures with glaze finishing techniques. The manufacturing technique, which was initially limited to traditional techniques, has evolved over time in terms of tool preparation, embodiment, and finishing. This is evident in the work produced, which range from traditional techniques to temple techniques and finishing techniques using paint, glass, and glaze. The ceramic design that was originally intended to fulfill daily needs has undergone a design shift, namely toward a ceramic design that is not only functional (traditional), but also more oriented toward art product design (decoration) or practical art (functional decoration). External and internal factors that exist in the wider community influence the variety of products produced by ceramic artisans in Kasongan.
Pengaruh Pembelajaran Daring dan Locus Of Control Internal Terhadap Motivasi Belajar Mahasiswa Pada Program Studi Pendidikan Ekonomi FKIP Universitas Palangka Raya
Authors: Rahman Rahman 
Published: June 2023

This research aimed at investigating the effect of online learning and Locus of Control Internal to Students learning Motivation in Economic Education Study Program, the Teaching and Education Faculty, Palangka Raya University. The research method used was expos facto in which the source of data were the students of 2019 and 2020 entrance year. The research result showed that the Online learning gave the partial contribution more to the Students lerning motivation as 71,40%, meanwhile Locus of Control internal contributed 17,81%. The analysis of simultaneous testing was done later on and gained the score of Fvalue > Ftable (31,388 > 3,12) with the significance level 0,000 (r < 0,05). The conclusion of this research was 31,388% of Economic Education Study Program students’ learnng motivation affected by Online learning and Locus of Control internal and the rest was affected by other external factors.
Kajian Hukum Tentang Pengalihan Perkara Kredit Macet Dari Pengadilan Umum Ke Perkara Kepailitan Ditinjau Dari Asas Kepastian Hukum
Authors: Radian Muhammad Luthfi , Sunandi Andi 
Published: June 2023

In the case of non-performing loans, the bank can report the debtor to the general court as an ordinary civil case, namely default in order to obtain this right. However, there are parties who want to make big profits so that their case is transferred to a bankruptcy court case. The purpose of this study is to evaluate how to test that the dispute that goes to the bankruptcy court is in accordance with the bankruptcy law, determine the billing criteria in accordance with the bankruptcy law in terms of the principle of legal certainty, and to determine debtor protection by taking into account the objectives of the bankruptcy law based on the principle of business continuity.
The method used in this research is a normative juridical research method. In the library research method, the author uses secondary data, namely data obtained from library materials related to bankruptcy cases submitted to the commercial court.
After the authors conducted the research, it was found that the method of examining disputes that go to the bankruptcy court is in accordance with the bankruptcy law, namely the things that must be considered by the parties to be able to file an application for bankruptcy or delay. debt payment obligations. What must be considered here are the conditions that must be met if you want to apply for PKPU or bankruptcy, including creditors must pay attention to whether the debtor is eligible to be declared bankrupt because this is regulated in Article 2 paragraph (1), namely "Debtors who have two or more creditors do not pay off at least one debt that is due and collectible, is declared bankrupt by a court decision, either at its own request or at the request of one or more creditors. The criteria for a lawsuit that is in accordance with the bankruptcy law in terms of the principle of legal certainty is that the lawsuit must be appropriate only based on the subject matter submitted by the applicant and not all types of claims are owned by the respondent. which is full to the debtor in the bankruptcy process, for example the bankruptcy principle.
Ektradisi Dan Mutual Legal Assistance Sebagai Sarana Penegakan Hukum Pidana Internasional
Authors: Tobing Clara Ignatia 
Published: June 2023

Hukum Perjanjian Internasional mengandung perintah yang harus dihormati dan ditaati oleh yang para pihak yang terikat dalam kesepakatan. Sementara itu, kejahatan internasional yang melewati batas-batas yurisdiksi negara semakin meningkat dalam berbagai bentuk yang canggih dan frekuensi yang semakin sering. Karena kejahatan internasional yang semakin progresif diperlukan kerjasama antar negara. Mutual Legal Assistance akhirnya muncul
karena pemberantasan kejahatan yang tidak memadai didukung oleh perjanjian ekstradisi. Penelitian ini akan melihat bentuk Mutual Legal Assistance yang telah disepakati dalam berbagai instrument hukum internasional.
Pelatihan Kader Teknik Desa Sanrobone Untuk Pembuatan Design dan RAB Taman Kantor Desa
Authors: Saraswati Rizki Ayu , Kasim Muhammad Ridha 
Published: June 2023

Penyusunan Design dan RAB adalah salah satu kebutuhan yang sangat penting bagi pekerjaan masyarakat, Tujuannya agar masyarakat nilai estimasi biaya yang harus disediakan untuk pelaksanaan sebuah kegiatan proyek. Kegiatan pengabdian ini dilaksanakan di desa Sanrobone, dimana desa Sanrobone adalah salah satu desa yang ada di kecamatan Sanrobome, kabupaten Takalar, Sulawesi Selatan. Berdasarkan analisis situasi pada lokasi pengabdian, maka ditentukan persoalan prioritas mitra yaitu minimnya pengetahuan masyarakat dalam mendesign RAB. Hal ini akan berdampak pada kehidupan sehari-hari mayarakat serta pada wisatawan yang biasa mengunjungi desa tersebut. Untuk mengatasi masalah tersebut maka perlu direncanakan pelatihan kepada masyarakat terkait dalam mendesign dan pembuatan RAB di wilayah tersebut. Dengan cara memanfatkan sumber mata air dan eksisting tersebut. Rencana Anggaran Biaya (RAB) merupakan perhitungan banyaknya biaya yang diperlukan untuk bahan dan upah, serta biaya-biaya lain yang berhubungan dengan pelaksanaan proyek pembangunan. Metode pelaksanaan dilakukan secara terprogram yang akan dilakukan secara bertahap dimulai dengan tahapan interaksi dengan mitra, persiapan, pemeriksaan, perancangan, hingga tahapan evaluasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada peningkatan yang signifikan dalam kemampuan masyarakat desa dalam membuat design taman setelah mengikuti pelatihan pembuatan design taman kantor desa dengan bobot persentase 68.1% yang menilai cukup memahami proses pembuatan taman, 22.8% yang sangat memahami serta 9.1% ang masih kurang memahami proses pembuatan taman berbasis autocad dan design RAB.
Pelatihan Pembuatan Pelet dari Limbah Sayuran dan Kepala Ikan Teri Sebagai Pakan Alternatif Lele
Authors: Musabbikhah Musabbikhah , Bachri Samsul 
Published: June 2023

Pelet yang harganya semakin melambung menjadi permasalahan utama bagi pembudidaya lele seperti KUBE Ngudi Rejeki. Kondisi ini perlu segera ditemukan solusinya agar tidak merugi. Tujuan kegiatan ini yaitu pelatihan pemanfaatan dan pengelolaan limbah sayuran dan kepala ikan teri sebagai pakan alternatif lele agar dapat meningkatkan keuntungan mitra PKM. Metode kegiatan meliputi: 1) pelatihan pembuatan pakan alternatif dari limbah sayuran sebagai protein nabati dan kepala ikan teri sebagai protein hewani yang digiling menggunakan mesin disk mill, 2) pelatihan pencampuran bahan baku dengan dedak hingga homogen menggunakan mesin mixer rotary, 3) pelatihan fermentasi dari adonan dicampur Suplemen Organik Cair (SOC), 4) Adonan hasil fermentasi dimasukkan corong mesin pelet. Adonan turun menuju screw, selanjutnya screw menggilas dan mendorong adonan keluar melalui cetakan pelet dengan ukuran sesuai kebutuhan, 5) Hasil pelet keluar melalui outlet dan ditampung pada nampan, 6) pengeringan pelet menggunakan sinar matahari langung agar tidak tidak lembab dan tidak berjamur serta menurunkan kadar air. Namun jika musin hujan pengeringan menggunakan pengering kabinet. Hasil kegiatan PKM antara lain: 1) Mitra dapat mandiri memproduksi pelet sebagai pakan alternatif berbahan baku limbah sayuran dan ikan teri, 2) penghematan biaya pakan untuk 1000 ekor lele/kolam/60 hari sebesar Rp. 1.135.500, 3) keuntungan setiap anggota dari 15 anggota meningkat dari Rp. 843.600 menjadi Rp. 1.752.000/anggota/panen, sehingga kesejahteraan meningkat, 4) produksi pelet dan budidaya lele berkembang dan meluas ke wilayah lain yaitu Andong, Kedungdowo dan Beji.
Performance Evaluation of Selected Classification Algorithms for Iris Recognition System
Authors: Oyebode O.O. , Oladimeji O. A , Adelekun A. , Akomolafe T. A. 
Published: June 2023

Quite a lot of techniques proven to be resourceful have been espoused to develop iris recognition system. Nearly hybridized, supervised and unsupervised artificial neural network techniques have been used individually in iris recognition system and other pattern recognitions but have not been compared based on some performance metrics. Counter Propagation Neural Network (CPNN) is a hybridized technique, Self-Organizing Feature Map (SOFM) is an unsupervised learning technique and Back Propagation Neural Network (BPNN) is a supervised learning technique. This research conducted a performance comparison of CPNN, SOFM and BPNN techniques to recognize iris dataset and establish the more efficient among the three techniques.	A database of Three hundred (300) iris images was acquired from LAUIRIS dataset from LAUTECH Biometric Research Group database. The original images of 640*360 dimensions were resized to 200*200 without any alteration in the image using 80% for training and 20% for testing. Hough transform was applied to segment locate the iris region of eye image. Daugman’s Rubber Sheet Model was used to create a dimensionally consistent representation. Principle Component Analysis was applied for feature extraction and dimensionally reduction. Finally, classification and matching were done by using CPNN, SOFM and BPNN techniques. This was implemented using MATLAB (Matrix Laboratory) R2016b. The performance metrics used for classification were False Positive Rate (FPR), Sensitivity, Specificity, Re, cognition Accuracy and Recognition Time at 0.70 threshold value.The Recognition Accuracy (RA), Recognition Time (RT), False Acceptance Rate (FAR), Sensitivity and Specificity of the three selected techniques (CPNN, SOFM and BPNN) resulted in values of 95.17%, 177.48s, 6.33% and 93.67% for CPNN 92.50%, 179.69s, 9.00%, 94.00% and 90.99% for SOFM while BPNN had 91.17%, 187.88s, 10.33%, 92.67% and 89.67% respectively.This paper showed that CPNN classification technique performed best for iris recognition system in terms of RA and recognition time. This research output will serve as a basis to pre-inform and guide researchers in choosing an efficient kernel based feature extraction technique.