bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Frequency of Etiological Factors Involved in patient of Epistaxis presenting at D.G Khan Hospital, D.G Khan
Authors: Saleem Muhammad Wahid , Khan Ghulam Dastgir , Hussain Ashfaq , Bhutta Muhammad Farooq , Afzal Muhammad , Nasir Rao Ammar 
Published: May 2023

Objective: To determine the frequency of etiological factors involved in patient of epistaxis presenting at D.G Khan Hospital, D.G Khan. Study design: Cross sectional study Place and duration: Department of ENT, D.G Khan Hospital, D.G Khan from January 2022 to September 2022. Methodology: Total 167 patients with acute episode of nasal bleeding, either male or female, age between 10-60 years were recruited and etiological factors of episode were evaluated. Results: Total 167 patients with Epistaxis were selected. Mean age was 39.03 ± 14.97 years. Age range was 10-60 years, Males were 103 (62%) while females were 64 (38%). The commonest cause of epistaxis was idiopathic 86 (51.5%) cases, followed by nasal trauma 39 (23.4%), Nasopharyngeal carcinoma 11 (6.6%), sinusitis 9 (5.4%), tumors 5 (3%) bleeding disorder 8 (4.8%) and hypertension in 9 (5.4%) patients. Practical implication: Understanding the frequency of etiological factors involved in patients with epistaxis is a critical objective. The practical implications of this research could have significant benefits for the community: 1.	Improved Clinical Practice: By determining the common causes of epistaxis, healthcare professionals can improve their diagnostic approach, providing more accurate and timely treatment, ultimately leading to better patient outcomes. 2.	Early Intervention and Prevention: Understanding the etiological factors may enable the development of preventative strategies or early intervention approaches, potentially reducing the overall incidence of epistaxis. 3.	Education and Awareness: This study could lead to increased public awareness about the common causes of epistaxis, encouraging individuals to take necessary precautions and seek early medical attention when needed. 4.	Resource Allocation: Health resources could be better distributed based on the findings of this study, ensuring that facilities and personnel are adequately equipped to handle the most common causes of epistaxis. Overall, this study could substantially contribute to the community's overall health by enhancing the management and understanding of epistaxis. Conclusion: Results was present study showed that most common etiological factor of epistaxis was Idiopathic and nasal trauma was second in number. In most of cases, right nasal cavity was involved. Male were more victim of epistaxis as compared to females and epistaxis was commonly seen in 4th and 5th decade of life. Keywords: Epistaxis, Nosebleed, Idiopathic, etiology, nasal tumor, hypertension, nosebleed
Recent developments in goods imports in light of certain determinants
Authors: García Esteban Coral , Gómez Loscos Ana , Martín Machuca César 
Published: May 2023

RationaleSpanish goods imports grew in 2022 above what could be expected based on their traditional determinants (final demand and price competitiveness). It is therefore worth studying which additional elements underpinned purchases abroad.Takeaways•Energy market tensions caused by the Russian invasion of Ukraine boosted energy imports, due to stockpiling strategies against possible supply problems and for re-export to other EU countries.•Imports of goods with energy-intensive productive processes appear to have benefited from the loss of competitiveness of domestic production resulting from higher energy commodity prices.•The strong import growth also seems to have stemmed from the shift in industrial production towards sectors with a higher import content, the demand for which would have increased due to changes in habits in the wake of the pandemic (e.g. pharmaceuticals, IT and telecommunications) and the recovery in mobility (e.g. textiles).
Technology Adoption, Human Resource Management Strategies and Employee Satisfaction in the Hospitality Industry in Malaysia
Authors:   Universiti Malaya, Twan Tash W. 
Published: May 2023

Human resource management strategies in the hospitality industry remain critical area of study; nonetheless, it has become an integral part of people’s daily lives. ICT and by extension IMT are everywhere with major economic sectors adopting the technique to enhance their operations. The purpose of this study was to investigate the role of hospitality human resource management strategies in enhancing competitiveness through customer satisfaction in Malaysia with a focus on five 5-star hotels in Kuala Lumpur. The study aimed at investigating how IMT enhanced consumer product awareness, service quality, and employee performance toward customer satisfaction. The study mostly used open-ended questionnaires administered to 91 participants who involved employees and customers of the 5 hotels. Quantitative data was analyzed descriptively using Excel and presented through charts and narrative form. The response rate was 84%. Findings from the study indicated that product awareness, service quality, and employee performance enhance customer satisfaction within the hotel sector. The study recommended that managers in the hospitality sector design better ways of using IMT to ensure competitive advantage. Suggestions are made on further research should focus on the role played by IMT in enhancing customer preference and buying behaviours, using in-depth approaches in other service sub-sectors like tour operators and travel agents. Keywords:	Human Resource Management, Employee Satisfaction, Hospitality Industry, HRM Strategies, Malaysia
The Educational Journey: Bildningsresa (Swedish), Bildungsreise (German), and Personal Development
Authors: Kraus Anja , Pemsel Maria 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
The focus of this article is on the social and personal development of children. The essay's point of departure is a specific idea about holistic personal development in the classroom with reference to the philosopher Michel Serres. A historical perspective will be added by the concept of the bildungsreise (in French, Le Grand Tour; in English, educational or cultural journey). This perspective allows us to raise the question of how the idea of increasing self-awareness, coping with life challenges, and the tuning of long-standing aspirations through an educational journey can be related to the concepts of bildung (German) and bildning (Swedish). To understand bildning, a girl's survival in a wide, mystical forest in Astrid Lindgren's novel Ronia, the Robber's Daughter will be sketched as an example of a bildningsresa. A bildningsresa differs somewhat from a bildungsreise. We subsume bildungsreise and bildningsresa under the concept of the educational journey, with the awareness that this term has its own history that we cannot thematize. Modelling the idea of bildung and bildning within the glocalized world, the idea of an educational journey will be connected to personality development in the classroom, seen in Serres's terms.
The Aesthetic Value of Film
Authors: Franco Abel B. 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
I defend that the distinctive object of our aesthetic evaluation of films is the full emotional experience, taken as a unified whole, that we go through as we watch a film and that I call the viewer's film emotional life. The aesthetic value itself—the positive quality we perceive in the experience of having had a certain film emotional life—is in the significance we experience in that film emotional life insofar as it contributes to the discovery and the exploration of the viewer's human and individual emotional nature. I finally suggest that the explanation of the positive felt quality of such experience is in the progress it represents regarding our resourcefulness as emotional subjects toward the realization of our individual ideal of life.
The Mediating Role of Attitude Toward Product Towards Halal Cosmetic Purchase Intention in Female Consumers in Indonesia
Authors: Letsoin Boginskaya , Riorini Sri Vandayuli 
Published: May 2023

The halal industry has now become a world rend and has increased consumer opportunities every year. The State Global Islamic Economic Report 2020-2021 shows that world consumption in the halal industry reached USD 2.02 trillion The purpose of this research is to identify factors that can increase the purchase intention of local Indonesian halal cosmetic brands with attitude mediation. The sample of this study were female consumers who had bought serum, lip cream and lipstick from local halal cosmetic brands (Wardah, Emina and Make Over). In this study, the amount of data processed was 258 respondents who were analyzed using the SEM statistical analysis method with the help of LISREL 8.0. The results of the study show that brand image, perceived value, religious belief, halal certification have a positive and significant role in attitude. Brand image, perceived value, religious belief, halal certification and attitude have a positive and significant role on purchase intention. Subjective norms do not have a significant role on attitude or purchase intention. The results of the mediation role test found that attitude has a role as a mediator between brand image, perceived value, religious belief and halal certification on purchase intention. The conclusion of this study is that subjective norms are not one of the factors that can increase halal cosmetic purchase intention and attitude has a role as a partial mediator on purchase intention. The implication of this research is that managers must improve brand image, perceived value, religious belief, halal certification, subjective norms, attitude and purchase intention to attract consumers to buy local halal cosmetic brands. In future research, it is necessary to expand the respondent's domicile to better describe Indonesian female consumers in general.
Overview of the Implementation of the No Smoking Area (KTR) Policy in the Indonesian Campus Environment: Literature Review
Authors: Qudus Hamidah , Hadi Ella Nurlaella 
Published: May 2023

Every teaching and learning place (including campuses) is required to implement the No Smoking Area Policy (KTR) in accordance with Law on Health No. 36 of 2009. The campus itself is one of the seven KTR areas in Indonesia. The smoking ban policy in seven KTR areas is expected to reduce the prevalence of Indonesian smokers and control risk factors for non-communicable diseases caused by smoking The purpose of this study is to know and obtain an overview of the implementation of KTR policies in the Indonesian campus environment. This research uses systemic literature review design by studying articles. The reviewed articles use qualitative studies. There were 2120 articles according to keywords and were selected again into 9 articles according to the topic, namely about KTR policies in the Indonesian campus environment. The articles used were published between 2015 and 2020. That the KTR implementation policy has been implemented on Indonesian campuses but has not been optimal with various problems. The problems encountered were lack of socialization, no KTR supervision system, no enforcement of rules, no data collection and evaluation as well as factors of smoking habits. The implementation of campus KTR policy is considered not going well and optimally because there are many violations and implementation obstacles in the form of socialization, law enforcement, monitoring, and evaluation of KTR.
Artificiële intelligentie: McLuhan, Musk en Marx
Authors: Dekker Bart 
Published: May 2023

Artificiële intelligentie: McLuhan, Musk en Marx
Onlangs deed een groep prominenten, waaronder Elon Musk, een oproep voor een moratorium van zes maanden op de ontwikkeling van AI-systemen, zoals ChatGPT. Hoe moeten we deze oproep beoordelen? Wat zouden Marshall McLuhan en Karl Marx hiervan vinden? En wat gaat AI betekenen voor beleidsonderzoek? Daarover gaat deze column.
De Data Governance Act (DGA)
Authors: Gerritsen J.B.A. 
Published: May 2023

De Data Governance Act (DGA). Eigentijds of irrelevant?
Deze bijdrage bespreekt de Data Governance Act (DGA). De DGA is een EU-verordening die diverse onderwerpen reguleert. Zo schept de DGA voorwaarden voor beschermde gegevens die openbare lichamen bezitten. Daarnaast bevat de verordening een kader voor databemiddelingsdiensten en data-altruïsme. De DGA bevat eveneens de oprichting van de Europese Data Innovatie Raad. Tot slot bevat de DGA bepalingen over handhaving en toezicht en over internationale stromen van gegevens. De impact van de DGA zal vooral gevoeld worden door openbare lichamen. In hoeverre de DGA het bedrijfsleven raakt, hangt onder meer af van het Nederlandse beleid, dat nog niet bekend is. De DGA trad in werking op 30 mei 2022 en is van toepassing op 24 september 2023.
Fiscale staatssteun door Advance Pricing Agreements: de (tussen)stand van zaken na Fiat
Authors: Dekker C.T. 
Published: May 2023

Fiscale staatssteun door Advance Pricing Agreements: de (tussen)stand van zaken na Fiat
In de afgelopen jaren heeft de Europese Commissie in verschillende besluiten vastgesteld dat tax rulings en in het bijzonder Advance Pricing Arrangements steunmaatregelen in de zin van artikel 107 lid 1 VWEU vormen en deze onverenigbaar met de interne markt verklaard. Over een aantal van deze besluiten is inmiddels door het Gerecht en het Hof van Justitie uitspraak gedaan. Naar aanleiding van het arrest Fiat, het eerste en tot nu toe enige arrest van het Hof van Justitie in deze reeks, worden in dit artikel de belangrijkste uitspraken besproken. De vraag is in hoeverre met de huidige stand van de jurisprudentie het staatssteunrecht nog een rol kan spelen bij de beoordeling van een tax ruling en Advance Pricing Arrangements.HvJ 8 november 2022, gevoegde zaken C-885/19 P en C-898/19 P, ECLI:EU:C:2022:859 (Fiat Chrysler Finance Europe/Commissie)
The use of the Kahoot application in teacher education and science teaching
Authors: P. Ramos P. de Castro Maria Paula , Ivan Spinardi José 
Published: May 2023

In contemporary times, the so-called Information Society progressively forces us to walk in new directions, that is, we are changing our lives and activities due to the technological world. Such changes have reached schools, especially classrooms, which have been undergoing transformations to keep pace with the new Digital Information and Communication Technologies (ICT). In this wave came the applications called Apps, which have several features. Among them, we have Kahoot, which is an application that makes use of gamification to promote and evaluate learning. This research is qualitative in nature and its objective is to verify the use of the Kahoot application for science teacher training, and also to verify the efficiency of teaching chemistry, physics, and biology through this application. The results showed that Kahoot is effective in the teaching-learning process; however, it is necessary to have more investment policies for teacher training and further research in this area.

DOI: 10.56238/isevmjv1n1-003
Railway memory in question: reflections on the possibility of recognition of an intangible railway heritage in Law no. 11483 of 2007
Authors: De Carvalho Silva Gusso Luana , Aparecida da Costa Ferreira Peters Grasiéle 
Published: May 2023

The present study is a reflection on the potentialities of the interpretation of the expression "railway memory" present in the Brazilian Federal Law no. 11,483 of 2007. Based on an analysis of the legal discourse contained in legislative devices such as the aforementioned law, IPHAN's Decree no. 407 of 2010 and article 216 of the Federal Constitution of 1988, the expression "railway memory" was intended to unveil its possible meanings in the context of railway patrimonialization in Brazil. With the dismantling of the railway modal and, later, with the government's decision to privatize it, the need to protect and preserve railway assets, often scrapped, became evident. This interesting piece of legislation, Law no. 11.483 of 2007, passed the competence for the protection and preservation of railway heritage to IPHAN and, highlighted in its 9th article, the expression "railway memory". the expression "railway memory". However, according to IPHAN itself, through Decree n. 407 of 2010, the railway memory highlights the already consolidated railway heritage in a material perspective. In this sense, we bet on the possibility of a broader interpretation of these provisions, in light of the Federal Constitution itself, to encompass the recognition of intangible railway heritage, unveiling other dimensions such as the knowledge, the doings and the memory of men and women who make up the railway modal, highlighting even more its importance in Brazilian history.

DOI: 10.56238/isevmjv1n2-006
Difficulties and problems faced by women in the labor market
Authors: Roberta de Oliveira Maraisa , Aparecida Alves Scaliza Janaina 
Published: May 2023

Over time, several changes end up taking place in human societies, influenced by the most varied factors. The job market is a good example of such a phenomenon, where transformations have the power to profoundly impact an individual's life. Although such transformations often occur quickly, influenced by technological developments, some aspects end up undergoing changes considerably more slowly, one of them being the paradigms connected to female work, paradigms that end up presenting considerable difficulties and dilemmas to women who are part of the process. or intend to integrate the labor market. Therefore, the present work aimed to identify the difficulties and problems faced by women in the labor market, using a combination of theoretical and practical methods. Initially, a systematic survey was carried out on the subject, using various bibliographic sources, available in physical and digital media. Subsequently, seeking to deepen the study, a questionnaire was applied, focusing on the knowledge of the respondents' view on the relationship of women with the labor market, based on their experiences and perceptions. At the end of the study, it was possible to identify that the information collected during the bibliographic research coincides with the perception of the respondents of the questionnaire, where although the way women are seen and treated in the labor market has improved, there is still a long way to go. traveled for a state of true equality to be reached.

DOI: 10.56238/isevmjv1n2-007
HUBUNGAN KARAKTERISTIK RESPONDEN DENGAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN ANTIBIOTIK PADA MASYARAKAT DESA KOTA AGUNG KECAMATAN SELUMA TIMUR
Authors: Pramadita Feby , Karminigtyas Sikni Rekno 
Published: May 2023

Abstrak

Antibiotik merupakan obat yang seringkali digunakan sebagai terapi pada infeksi. Ketidaktepatan penggunaan antibiotik pada masyarakat tentunya akan menimbulkan dampak, salah satunya adalah permasalahan resistensi pada antibiotik. Pemahaman masyarakat terkait penggunaan antibiotik masih sangat rendah. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui tingkat pengetahuan dan hubungan karakteristik masyarakat Desa Kota Agung Kecamatan Seluma Timur Kabupaten Seluma Bengkulu terhadap pengetahuan penggunaan obat antibiotik. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian survei deskriptif dengan metode prospektif menggunakan kuesioner. Sampel penelitian yaitu bagian dari masyarakat Desa Kota Agung Kecamatan Seluma Timur Kabupaten Seluma Bengkulu yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Teknik sampling menggunakan purposive sampling yaitu pengambilan sampel yang dilakukan secara sengaja pada responden yang memenuhi persyaratan. Jumlah sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini 165 responden. Analisa data menggunakan uji statistik chi square. Hasil penelitian ini tingkat pengetahuan antibiotik sebanyak 108 responden (65,45%) mempunyai pengetahuan cukup. Responden yang termasuk ke dalam kategori kurang sebesar 30 responden (18,18%) dan 27 responden (16,36%) memiliki pengetahuan baik. Berdasarkan hasil uji chi square usia dan jenis kelamin dengan tingkat pengetahuan antibiotik didapatkan nilai p sebesar 0,88, sedangkan pendidikan dan pekerjaan dengan tingkat pengetahuan antibiotik didapatkan nilai p sebesar 0,001. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa mayoritas tingkat pengetahuan antibiotik sebanyak 108 responden (65,45%) mempunyai pengetahuan cukup dan terdapat hubungan karakteristik responden yaitu pendidikan terakhir dan pekerjaan dengan tingkat pengetahuan penggunaan obat antibiotik.
Analisis Implementasi Peningkatan Penggunaan Produk Dalam Negeri (P3DN) Pada Sektor Kesehatan Dalam E-Procurement Secara E-Catalog Guna Mendorong Utilisasi Produk Dalam Negeri Dan Mewujudkan Indonesia Yang Mandiri
Authors: Edy Dwi Purwanto  , Harsoyo Harsoyo  , Aris Toening Winarni  
Published: May 2023

Dampak negative akibat pandemic COVID-19 mengakibatkan krisis global di segala aspek bidang kehidupan seluruh Negara salah satunya di Indonesia, dampak tersebut melemahkan sector perekonomian yaitu penurunan permintaan dunia terhadap barang-barang eksport asli produk Indonesia, sehingga menyebabkan ledakan besar pengangguran. Sedangkan Produk Dalam Negeri merupakan katup penyelamat bagi industri produk Usaha Mikro dan Usaha Kecil yang semula berorientasi eksport dan domestic, kini berbalik menjadi import alat kesehatan dan perbekalan farmasi berupa vaksin COVID-19. Selain dampak negative pandemic COVID-19 juga adanya dampak positife revolusi industri 4.0 atau yang dikenal dengan istilah “cyber physical system” yang melahirkan banyak perubahan hampir di semua sektor industri. Pengalihan dari cara konvensional menjadi serba internet dengan menekankan pada unsur kecepatan dan ketersediaan informasi yang dapat diakses bagi siapapun, kapanpun dan dimanapun yang membutuhkan serta memudahkan dalam jual beli barang/jasa. Era industrial 4.0 yang semakin cepat berkembang ini menjadi tantangan dan tuntutan bagi birokrasi untuk segera mereformasi mewujudkan e-government yang kreatif, inovatif, komunikatif dan transparan sehingga melahirkan berbagai layanan Pemerintah berbasis elektronik salah satunya adalah penerapan e-procurement atau yang dikenal sebagai Pengadaan Barang/Jasa Pemerintah secara elektronik yang dapat dijadikan peluang bagi Produk Dalam Negeri dan bagi Usaha Mikro dan Usaha Kecil.
Analisis Perencanaan Dan Evaluasi Dalam Meningkatkan Kinerja Pemerintah Daerah
Authors: Parinem  , Karningsih  
Published: May 2023

Kinerja yang dicapai oleh suatu organisasi pada dasarnya adalah prestasi para anggota organisasi itu sendiri, mulai dari tingkat atas sampai pada tingkat bawah. Konsep kinerja pemerintah daerah sendiri muncul ketika institusi pemerintahan mulai mencoba mengenalkan konsep baru dalam pengelolaan urusan publik menjadi good governance. Organisasi yang berhasil merupakan organisasi yang memiliki visi dan misi yang jelas serta terukur. Artinya bahwa visi dan misi tidak akan bermakna ketika tidak teraktualisasikan dalam kinerja organisasi dalam kerangka menciptakan good governance.
Dalam upaya mencapai suatu kinerja organisasi dengan baik, maka diperlukannya suatu rencana kerja yang baik, terarah, dan komperehensif, sehingga mudah bagi manajemen untuk mengendalikan kegiatan kegiatan operasional dari organisasi tersebut. Adapun yang dihasilkan tersebut disajikan dalam anggaran yang disusun oleh manajemen berdasarkan target yang disesuaikan dengan kondisi maupun kebutuhan organisasi, yang periodenya bersifat satu tahun, maupun periode yang bersifat lebih dari satu tahun, dan disusun dengan format tertentu (Salbiah dan Rizky, 2012).
Kata kunci : perencanaan, evaluasi, pemerintah