bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The ratio of income and expenditure as a criterion for the irrationality of the economic consumer behavior
Authors: Zlokazova Yulia 
Published: December 2022

In the context of the active development of tools for economic interaction that facilitate the population’s access to various financial instruments, the problem of irrational behavior of economic agents is becoming more and more obvious. The reasons for the increase in costs, the criminalization of financial relations and the growth of fraud are often the inability of economic entities to assess the risks and costs of their own actions, due to the desire to extract additional profits and reduce costs.
Assuming that informational influences from public and state institutions cannot change the behavior of the population due to existing ideas about the possibilities of making a profit, a distorted assessment of financial services, and the ineffectiveness of methods of informational influence, we consider it expedient to obtain new scientific knowledge about irrational behavior. This explains the relevance of the study.
The article examines the theoretical foundations and empirical characteristics of irrational economic behavior, studies the strategies for distributing funds available to consumers. The aim of the study is to identify signs of irrational consumer behavior when studying the ratio of income and expenses of a subject.
The conducted empirical research has shown that the indicator of the ratio of income and expenses is a defining indicator of irrational consumer behavior. The authors show the characteristics of irrational behavior, determine the share and level of its manifestation in a sample of consumers. Found that 29 % of respondents regularly go beyond their monthly budget. In this case, the repayment of the difference between income and expenses is carried out, as a rule, by borrowing in the form of consumer lending, overdraft. On the basis of the research carried out by the authors, conclusions are drawn about the prerequisites for the irrational economic behavior of subjects. The results of the study can be used for a preliminary assessment of the prevalence of irrational strategies of consumer behavior, and serve as the basis for programs for their prevention.
Airway neutrophils and myeloperoxidase in asthma patients with cold-induced bronchoconstriction
Authors: Pirogov A. B. , Prikhodko A. G. , Perelman J. M. 
Published: December 2022

Introduction. The role of neutrophil inflammation of the bronchi in patients with asthma in the devel­opment and manifestation of cold airway hyperresponsiveness (CAHR) has not been sufficiently studied.Aim. To assess the level of neutrophils and the activity of myeloperoxidase (MPO) in the bronchi of asthma patients with cold-induced bronchospasm.Materials and methods. In 138 patients with mild-to-moderate asthma with CAHR, the level of asthma control (ACT), lung function (FEV1), cellular composition of sputum was examined before and after the bronchoprovo­cation test by isocapnic hyperventilation with cold air (IHCA). In sputum samples, the percentage of neutrophils, eosino­phils, and bronchial epithelial cells (structurally intact cylindrical ciliated and goblet cells) was assessed; the concentration and activity of MPO in neutrophils were studied by the cytochemical method.Results. The patients were divided into three groups: group 1 (n=94) - patients with mild cold-induced bronchospasm, group 2 (n=28) - with moderate broncho­spasm, group 3 (n=16) - with severe bronchospasm (AFEV1=- 13.5±0.3, -24.6±0.5, -36.9±1.5%, respectively). Patients did not differ in the level of asthma control (16 [12; 21]; 16 [13; 20] and 16 [12; 21] ACT points, respectively). Patients of the third group had lower values of bronchial patency in comparison with the first and second groups: FEV1 79.4±3.2; 92.4±1.7 (p<0.01); 92.1±2.9% and FEF25-75 46.4±4.3; 66.1±2.5 (p<0.001); 63.2±4.0% (p<0.01). In sputum after the IHCA test in groups 2 and 3, an increase in the number of neutrophils was recorded from 35.5±3.9 to 46.0±3.8% (p<0.05) and from 39.0±3.8 to 52, 4±4.4% (p<0.05), respectively, while the number of neutrophils in group 1 did not change (43.2±2.4 and 44.3±2.1%). The concentration of MPO in response to the IHCA test in all groups significantly increased by more than 30% (p<0.05).Conclusion. The mobilization of neutrophils in a mixed pattern of airway inflammation in asthma pa­tients is associated with worsening of cold-induced bronchospasm. An increase in the content of MPO in neutrophil gran­ules in response to the action of cold air is aimed at enhancing the secretion of the enzyme in the interstitium, activating its oxidative activity in the respiratory tract, and escalating the oxidative/halogenating stress that accompanies broncho­spasm.
Prediction of uncontrolled course of bronchial asthma in children based on polymorphisms of genes of signaling molecules of the immune system and detoxification genes
Authors: Suprun E. N. 
Published: December 2022

Aim. To study the possibility of predicting the asthma control at various stages of the development of the disease, possibly on the basis of taking into account the genetic polymorphisms of Toll-like receptors, cytokines and detoxification system genes using the statistical method of learning neural networks.Materials and methods. We ex­amined 167 children with bronchial asthma. The degree of asthma control was determined, the following mutations were detected: TLR2-Arg753Glu, TLR4-Asp299Gly, TLR4-Ghr399Ile, TLR9-T1237C, TLR9-A2848G; IL4-C589T, IL6- C174G, IL10-G1082A, IL10-C592A, IL10-C819T, IL12B-A1188C, TNFa-G308A; GSTM, GSTT, GSTM/GSTT, GSTP1 Ile105Val, GSTP1 Ala114Val, by PCR. The STATISTICA Automated Neural Networks package was used to model neural networks.Results. The model is based on the MLP (15-9-3) multilayer perceptron architecture with a layer of 15 input neurons (by the number of analyzed variables), a hidden intermediate layer of 9 neurons and an output layer of 3 neurons by the number of values of the classified variable (control). The training algorithm was chosen by BFGS as the most adequate to the classification task. The error function is traditionally chosen as the sum of squared deviations. The activation function of output neurons is Softmax. The activation function of the intermediate layer is hyperbolic. The volume of the training sample was 88 sets. The volume of samples for testing and quality control of the model was 36 sets. The resulting model was able to predict 79.01% of the correct values of the target variable (the degree of asthma control).Conclusion. The application of the developed program makes it possible to predict the possibility of uncontrolled or partially controlled asthma at any stage of the disease, including preclinical and pre-nosological for groups with a high risk of asthma. This allows you to individually adjust the measures of secondary and even primary prevention of asthma within the personal­ization of therapeutic approaches.
Actualización de modelos de intervención fonoaudiológica en niños con trastorno del espectro autista
Authors: Villegas Montecinos Nathaly Alejandra , Rodriguez Gutierrez Estefani Rocio 
Published: December 2022

Introducción. El trastorno del espectro autista consiste en un conjunto de alteraciones en la socialización, comunicación verbal y no verbal, así como también patrones repetitivos de la conducta, es por ello que las personas que presentan este trastorno tienen dificultades con sobrellevar relaciones sociales. Metodología. El trabajo es descriptivo, es transversal y retrospectivo. La metodología utilizada es una revisión sistemática de diversos artículos y libros publicados donde se recaba información acerca de los trastornos del espectro autista. Desarrollo. Dentro de la clasificación tenemos: Trastorno autista, Trastorno de Rett, Trastorno Desintegrativo infantil, Trastorno de Asperger y Trastorno generalizado del desarrollo no especificado. Y entre los modelos de intervención psicoeducativas: Intervenciones conductuales, Intervenciones evolutivas, Intervenciones basadas en terapias, Intervenciones basadas en la familia, Intervenciones combinadas. Discusión y conclusiones. Para cualquiera de los modelos de intervención descritos primero se debe realizar una evaluación al niño, de este modo podremos escoger el modelo que pueda brindarle mayor beneficio y ayudar a que en un futuro el niño logre una independencia.
Uuraan uhmakkaat lastaajat
Authors: Kosonen Martti 
Published: December 2022

Uuras, Viipurin ulkosatama kehittyi suureksi sahatavaran vientisatamaksi 1800-luvulla. Vii­purilaisten kauppahuoneiden laivat lastattiin Uuraansalmessa stuuvarien johdolla. Artikkeli kertoo heidän tarinansa.
Kauppahuoneet hoitivat vientilastauksen omalla väellään. Kullakin oli palveluksessaan stuuvariksi kutsuttuja ammattilaisia, joiden opastuksella urakkamiesten muodostamat lastaussakit toimivat. Kauppahuoneet sopivat yhteisestä työn hinnoittelusta, ja stuuvarit toimivat yhteisten pelisääntöjen puitteissa. Uuraan satamaan kehittyi omalaatuinen vientikulttuuri, jossa stuuvari-instituutio oli keskeisessä asemassa ja jossa eri toimijoiden – kauppahuo­neiden, stuuvareiden ja lastaussakkien – välillä vallisivat vankat keskinäiset luottamussuhteet.
Kauppahuoneet luopuivat vuonna 1896 lastaustoiminnasta, mutta lastaajat, stuuvarit ja urakkamiehet jatkoivat sitä omatoimisesti perustamansa Uuraan Työväen Yhdistyksen (UTY) nimissä. Wrightiläisin säännöin toiminut UTY muuttui vuonna 1907 sosialidemokraattiseksi, ja lastaustoiminnan organisointi siirtyi lastausammattiosaston tehtäväksi. Valta lastauksen organisoinnissa siirtyi siis kauppahuoneilta ensin UTY:lle ja sitten sen lastausammattiosastolle, stuuvari-instituution perilliselle.
Uuraan stuuvarit ja urakkamiehet kamp­pailivat kolmesti olemassaolonsa ja toimeentulonsa puolesta, vuosina 1896 ja 1904–1905 kansallista pääomaa edustavia, yksityisiä laivausyrityksiä vastaan ja vuosina 1910–1914 kansainväliseen pääomaan tukeutuvan yri­tyksen kanssa. Kahdesta ensimmäisestä koitoksesta selvittiin voittajina, ja kolmas päättyi ratkaisemattomana ensimmäisen maailmansodan vuosiin.
REKONSTRUKSI TERHADAP DESIGN OF EDUCATION, CHARACTER, AND PRACTICE
Authors: Haris Abd. , Nurfaika Nurfaika 
Published: December 2022

The ideas of scientists expressed in Islamic education are a necessity that must be upheld. The theory and scientific treasures are quite rich in educational concepts that are full of meanings and influence the continuity of an Islamic education in Indonesia. The diversityof educational t eori also arises from two points. Western theory and eastern theory and penetrated into the Islamic education curriculum. Western scientific concepts and ideas are not hypothesized in adding to the treasures of knowledge. However, this is not a guarantee in fulfilling a good spirit and character as a goal of Islamic education. This article aims to examine the reconstruction of educational design, character building by bidding on ulul al-bab as a form of conformity of educational goals with the personality of ulul al-bab. Of course, this paper is based on qualitative-descriptive research. Data collection through review of primary and secondary literature. This means the main reference and supporting reference to this study. This article shows that one of the forms of offers from Muslim intellectuals in realizing the right education, character building and according to the orientation of education in Indonesia, namely the concept and application of ulul al-bab. So that it not only prioritizes education and theory, but is able to explore the meaning of ulul al-bab as an educational solution that cannot be separated from the orientation of Islamic values (value of Islam).
Peramalan Kedatangan Wisatawan ke Suatu Negara Menggunakan Metode Support Vector Machine (SVM)
Authors: Mukhtar Harun , Gunawan Rahmad , Hariyanto Amin , Syahril  , Wide Mulyana  
Published: December 2022

Industri pariwisata adalah salah satu ekosistem yang paling menjanjikan untuk sektor ekonomi di seluruh dunia. Sektor pariwisata yang kuat secara langsung memberikan berkontribusi positif pada pendapatan nasional negara, memerangi pengangguran dan meningkatkan keseimbangan pembayaran. Perkembangan pariwisata dapat dilihat dari adanya peningkatan kedatangan ke suatu negara, berdasarkan data yang diperoleh dari UNWTO dari tahun 1995-2019 mengalami peningkatan dan penurunan. Peningkatan dan penurunan jumlah wisatawan secara tiba-tiba akan memberikan dampak positif dan negatif. Maka penelitian ini akan meramalkan kedatangan wisatawan ke suatu negara menggunakan metode Support Vector Machine (SVM). Berdasarkan penelitian ini didapatkan bahwa bahwa di dapat SVM Confidence sebesar 86,3%, memiliki nilai Mean Absolute Percentage Error (MAPE) sebesar 56.00% dan nilai Root Mean Square Error (RMSE) sebesar 11126.36 dari keseluruhan data yaitu 53 negara. Dan dilakukan forecasting terhadap 5 negara dengan kunjungan jumlah wisatawan terbanyak. Di dapatkan hasil yang sangat baik yaitu SVM Confidence sebesar 99,13%, memiliki nilai MAPE sebesar 2,78% dan nilai RMSE sebesar 2783,57.
Kanguru Bakımı Sırasında Müzik Uygulamasının Prematüre Bebeklerin Davranış Durumu ve Fizyolojik Parametrelerine Etkisi: Bir Sistematik Derleme ve Meta-Analiz Protokolü
Authors: AKKOYUN Sevinç , TAŞ ARSLAN Fatma 
Published: December 2022

Kanguru bakımı sırasında müzik uygulamasının sadece kanguru bakımı uygulamasına göre prematüre bebeklerin davranış durumu ve fizyolojik parametreleri üzerine etkisini sistematik derleme ve meta-analiz yöntemi ile değerlendirme amaçlanmaktadır. Sistematik inceleme ve meta-analiz protokolümüz, sistematik inceleme ve meta-analiz protokolleri için tercih edilen raporlama öğelerine [Preferred Reporting İtems For Systematic Review And Meta-Analysis Protocols (PRISMA-P)] göre yazıldı. “PROSPERO” veri tabanına kaydedilmiştir (CRD42022303966). Randomize kontrollü çalışmalar ve yarı deneysel çalışmalar, Türkçe ve İngilizce yayınlanan çalışmalar dahil edildi. WoS, Pubmed, Science Direct, CINAHL Complete, Scopus, Cochrane, Wiley Online Library ProQuest, Ulakbim, Medline Türk, YÖKTEZ veri tabanları kullanıldı. Anahtar kelimeler PICOS sıralamasında oluşturuldu “VE” ve “VEYA” ile “AND” ve “OR” operatörleri kullanıldı. Cochrane Yanlılık (Bias) Risk Değerlendirme Aracı kullanıldı. Dahil etme kriterlerini karşılayan çalışmalar yazar, yıl, ülke, çalışmanın tasarımı, örneklem büyüklüğü, katılımcı özellikleri, gruplar, müdahale grubunun özellikleri, ölçümler ve çalışma sonuçlarının yer aldığı kodlama tablosuna aktarıldı. Çalışmaların etki büyüklüğü hesaplamasında “hedge’s g” kullanılacak, heterojenliğinin incelenmesinde Cochran’s Q testi ile I2 değeri değerlendirilecektir. Yayın yanlılığı için huni grafikleri, Orwin’s fail-safe n değeri, Begg ve Mazumdar sıra korelasyonu için Kendall tau değeri ve Egger regresyon sabiti yöntemi ile değerlendirilecektir.	Meta-analiz	sonuçları doğrultusunda elde edilecek sonuçlar ile tek bir uygulamanın ya da kombine uygulamanın prematüre bebeğin davranış durumu ve fizyolojik parametre üzerine etkisinin olumlu ya da olumsuz olduğu söylenebilecektir.
Investigation on Circular Array of Turbulent Impinging Round Jets at Confined Case: A CFD Study
Authors: Debnath Sudipta , Khan Md Tanvir , Ahmed Zahir Uddin 
Published: December 2022

Jet impingement has immense applications in industrial cooling, such as glass tempering, turbine blades, electrical equipment, etc. The interplay in-between several jet arrangements and the effect of swirl intensity require enormous study to achieve steady heat transfer. This paper numerically investigates an inline array of 25 circular confined swirling air jets impinging vertically on a flat surface. In this regard, three-dimensional simulations are executed using the finite volume method for a number of control parameters, such as Reynolds number (Re = 11600, 24600, and 35000), impinging distance (H/D = 0.25, 0.5, 1), swirl number (S = 0.3 and 0.75) and jet-to-jet separation distance (Z/D = 2.5), where, D is the nozzle diameter. Impinging pressure distribution, flow velocity, surface Nusselt number, and Reynolds stresses are investigated for different operating conditions. The results reveal that both the wall pressure and surface Nusselt number are comparatively uniform in the case of high swirl flow. Moreover, distinct heat transfer behavior is observed from the unconfined condition for high swirl flow in which the heat transfer is constant after a certain radial distance. The Reynolds normal stress adjacent to the nozzle exit is more rigorous than the downstream regions while Reynolds shear stress varies unpredictably along the radial direction. In addition, an estimated 102 % enhancement in average Nusselt number is observed for high swirl flow, at a Reynolds number increment from 11600 to 35000. This enhancement is evident by 23 % in terms of thermal performance factor. Besides, the average Nusselt number and thermal performance factor augmented by 19 % and 8 %, respectively, for an increased swirl intensity at low a Reynolds number (Re =11600).
Evaluation Of The Implementation Of Government Internal Control Systems On Collection Of Rural And Urban Land And Building Taxes In Southeast Minahasa District
Authors: TUMIMOMOR Cherril Angelia , SAERANG David Paul Elia , KAPOJOS Peter Marshall 
Published: December 2022

The Rural and Urban Land and Building Tax is a tax on land and/or buildings that are owned, controlled, and/or utilized by individuals or entities, except for areas used for plantation, forestry and mining business activities. The government internal control system is an integral process for actions and activities carried out continuously by the leadership and all employees to provide adequate confidence in the achievement of organizational goals through effective and efficient activities, reliability of financial reporting, safeguarding state assets, and compliance with laws and regulations. The purpose of this study is to find out how the internal control system is applied to the collection of Rural and Urban Land and Building Taxes in Southeast Minahasa Regency. The research method used is descriptive qualitative. The results of the study show that the work or activities carried out are in accordance with the elements of the existing internal control system, except for the elements of control activities in the segregation of functions sub-elements which have not been carried out properly. The conclusion of this study is that for the elements of the control environment, risk assessment, information and communication and monitoring, control has been carried out in accordance with Government Regulation Number 60 of 2008 and has been implemented properly, while the elements of control activities have not been in accordance with Government Regulation Number 60 of 2008 and have not been implemented optimally.
The Influence Of The Level Of Taxpayer Compliance On Motor Vehicle Tax Revenue In The Regional Revenue Agency Of North Sulawesi Province Year 2019-2021
Authors: DEWI Ade Ayu Prita , KALANGI Lintje , WALANDOUW Stanley Kho 
Published: December 2022

Taxes are mandatory contributions to the state owed by individuals or entities that are coercive in nature and can be enforced by law, by not receiving direct compensation and being used for the needs of the state for the greatest prosperity of the people. This study aims to determine the effect of the level of taxpayer compliance on motor vehicle tax revenue at the Regional Revenue Agency of North Sulawesi Province. Dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh signifikan tingkat kepatuhan wajib pajak terhadap penerimaan pajak kendaraan bermotor. Jenis data penelitian yang digunakan penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode asosiatif yaitu penelitian yang mencari pengaruh antar variabel independen (X) terhadap variabel dependen (Y). This study aims to examine and explain the effect of the level of taxpayer compliance on motor vehicle tax revenue. The population in this study is the level of taxpayer compliance and data on the realization of motorized vehicle tax revenue from 15 Samsat in North Sulawesi Province for the 2019-2021 period. The sample is part of the number and characteristics possessed by the population. This study uses a saturated sample where all populations are used as samples. The data analysis technique used in this study is simple linear regression. The results of this study are that the variable Taxpayer Compliance Level has a significant effect on Motor Vehicle Tax Receipts at the Regional Revenue Agency of North Sulawesi province.
Potential Subpopulations and Assembling Tendency of the Merging Black Holes
Authors: Wang Yuan-Zhu , Li Yin-Jie , Vink Jorick S. , Fan Yi-Zhong , Tang Shao-Peng , Qin Ying , Wei Da-Ming 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
The origins of coalescing binary black holes (BBHs) detected by the advanced LIGO/Virgo are still under debate, and clues may be present in the joint mass-spin distribution of these merger events. Here we construct phenomenological models containing two subpopulations to investigate the BBH population detected in gravitational-wave observations. We find that our models can explain the GWTC-3 data rather well, and several constraints to our model are required by the data: first, the maximum mass for the component with a stellar-origin,

m

max

, is

39.1

−
2.7

+
2.4

M

⊙

at 90% credibility; second, about 15% of the mergers happen in dynamical environments, in which 7%–16% of events are hierarchical mergers, and these BHs have an average spin magnitude significantly larger than the first-generation mergers, with d
μ
a > 0.4 at 99% credibility; third, the dynamical component BHs tend to pair with each other with larger total mass and higher mass ratio. An independent analysis focusing on spins is also carried out, and we find that the spin amplitude of component BHs can be divided into two groups according to a division mass

m

d

=

46.1

−
5.1

+
5.6

M

⊙

. These constraints can be naturally explained by current formation channels, and our results suggest that some of the observed events were likely from active galactic nucleus disks.
Correlation between Smartphone Addiction and Loneliness among Healthcare Students
Authors: Noronha Sneha , Fernandes Renisha , Zacharias Sandra , Jimmy Sanika , Raju Seethu , D'silva Precilla 
Published: December 2022

Background and Aim:
Smartphone has becoe is a suitable mode to stay connected with other people. A person ime a necessity for many individuals in the present world because they find smartphons said to be dependent toward smartphone when he/she is completely with mobile phone for all works of his/her daily life and forgets about the people around them. Loneliness is a state in which a person feels complete social withdrawal or lonely. To overcome loneliness, the person will use his/her smartphone excessively for various reasons throughout the day and develops addiction to the same. This study aims at finding the level of smartphone addiction and severity of loneliness among the medical professionals. The aim of the study is to find the relationship between smartphone addiction and loneliness.

Materials and Methods:
A descriptive design was used for the present study. The sample consisting of 318 subjects were selected by convenient sampling. The tool used was baseline pro forma, Smartphone Addiction Scale (Short Version), and University of California Los Angeles Loneliness Scale (3rd Version).

Results:
Majority of the participants belonged to the age group of 18–21 years, samples were selected equally from all the programs (Nursing, MBBS, and Allied Health Sciences), and majority of the participants were females and studying in II year. There was a weak positive correlation between smartphone addiction and loneliness, r = 0.269, P = 0.001, which was statistically significant.

Conclusion:
The study findings reveal that majority of the participants had moderate level of smartphone addiction and loneliness, and there was weak positive correlation exists between smartphone addiction and loneliness.