bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Biochemical Study for Effect the Alcoholic Extract in of Thymus vulgaris lowering the Induced Toxicity of Liver and Kidney in Albino Mice
Authors: Yasmin Hameed Jasim  , Meena Abd-Alsalam Mustafa  , Amjad Abawy  
Published: April 2023

Biochemical study in the effect of alcoholic extract of Thymus vulgaris in lowering the incluced toxicity of liver and kidney in Albino Mice mice. The am of this study is to study the effect of Thymus vulgaris and investigate the ethanolic extract on the levels of liver and kidney enzymes of mice. Thirty albino mice average weight (25-30)gm were divided into 5 groups as follow:group1; has given normal diet as control group.
group2; (injected with carbon tetrachloride CCl4), group3 (injected with CCl4 + 0.5mg/ml Thymus vulgaris sativa extract), group4 (injected with CCl4 + 1mg/ml Thymus vulgaris extract), and group5 (injected with CCl4 + 2mg/ml Thymus vulgaris extract). Serum liver and kidney functions tests were estimated. The results showed that Thymus vulgaris extracts at concentration of 2mg/ml improved liver and kidney functions. This study concluded that, Thymus vulgaris extracts may exert their prophylactic and treatment role against oxidative stress caused by CCl4 by increasing/maintaining the levels of antioxidant enzymes. Biochemical detection showed the extract contains of tannins, glycosides and oils that the Thymus leaves,
Measuring Omeaga Fatty Acids in some of Iraqi Iocal Nutrients
Authors: Nuha A. Hadi AL-Samarrai  , Abdul-Mun'em H. Mageed  , Khalaf F. Attiya  
Published: April 2023

The study is about measuring the unsaturated fatty acids, as well as, Omega fatty acids by using GC/Mass in addition to HPLC to extract and measure the fatty acids of some of Iraqi local nurtures. Concentrated extracts of local linseed oil, sunflower oil, butter, as well as, black seed, and, extracted oil of Carp fish were measured. the results are shown in tables 6 and 7.Calcium, Potassium, Iron, Zinc, and Magnesium rates into the extracted oils were measured by Atomic Absorption apparatus, the results are shown in table 4.The biochemical characteristics such as moisture, solid contents percentage as well as, acidity, Iodine, Saponifying, peroxide and ester values. The results are shown in table 3.In comparison to the samples the results showed that extracted oil of Carp fish contains approx. 74.6% of Omega 3, while sunflower oil contains 59.6% of Omega6.
Studying the Structural and Optical Properties of ZnO how Prepared by oxidation free quick hating
Authors: Abdul Majeed E. Ibrahim  , Raid A.Isma'l  , Wlla M. Mohammed  
Published: April 2023

In this study we oxidation thin film of Zinc on glass substrate in 510oC and oxidation time (10,20,30)sec . we intrusion the Zinc by using thermal diffusion. we exchange oven by appliance heater. the result show possibility relatively zinc oxide without using oxygen gas or closed oven and relatively so fast .this path is applied in production industrially and for large quantity. spectral analysis and elements analysis EDX explicit conversion zinc to zinc oxid purity 99% in oxidation time 30 sec . X-Ray analysis show that zinc oxid have Crystal system in crystal planes (002) and (101) .and AFM analysis show average nano dimension is 61.37nm .the study of optical properties clarifies the conversion. the result of energy gap for allow direct transmission 3.22eV and the energy gap for forbidden transmission 3.18eV .
A Relations between π Generalized α Connectedness and π Generalized Semi Connectedness in Intuitionistic Fuzzy Topological Spaces
Authors: Ayad  H. Khalaf  , Samer R. Yassen  
Published: April 2023

The purpose of this paper is to introduce the concepts of intuitionistic fuzzy generalized α connectedness in intuitionistic fuzzy topological space and study some of its properties. Finally we study the relation between intuitionistic fuzzy generalized α connectedness and intuitionistic fuzzy generalized semi connectedness in intuitionistic fuzzy topological space
Morphological and Histological Changes in Liver and Lung of mice and Their Embryos Administred with Parkizol Drug
Authors: Hafidh Ibrahim Al-Sadi  , Hani Malallah Hamodi Al-Hmadani  , Rayya Ghalib Al-Sultan  
Published: April 2023

Results expressed the pathological effects through visual microscopical and Histological examination of parkizol in liver and Lung of pregnant mice and their embryos were administered on the7th day of pregnancy as till the18th day of pregnancy. The administration of parkizol doses induced behavioral changes in the form of drowsiness, sluggish movement, mice become isolated, and were consumed less food and water. Abortions recorded 8%,10%and55% following the doses 250,350and450mg/kg b.w., respectively. Death of some pregnant mice occurred at the 16th and 17th day of pregnancy following the dose450 mg/kg b.w., Lesions seen on organs of pregnant mice and included hepatotoxic changes (congestion, vacuolar degeneration and coagulative necrosis of hepatocytes, dilatation of sinusoids .Also inflammation that covered pulmonary changes (emphysema, edema, hyperplasia of bronchial associated lymphoid tissue. Inflammation and hypertrophy of smooth muscles in the walls of blood vessels);The abortion percentages were48%,63% and89% caused by the doses 250,350 and 450mg/kg b.w., respectively. Malformations were noted on encephalocele, encephalomyelocele, anencephalia, displacements of the ears and eyes, cleft palate, aberrations of the vertebral column, shortening and thickening of the limbs, and defects of the tail. The lesions were observed on organs of the fetus included haphazard arrangement of the hepatocytes, vacuolar degeneration and coagulative necrosis of hepatocytes, dilation of the hepatic sinusoids; congestion, hemorrhage, edema and inflammation of the lungs. These results supported the putative pathological effect of parkizol in liver and lung of pregnant mice and their embryos.
Effect of soils on formation of active compounds on Brassica napus L. which grow in Iraq
Authors: Fathi A. Al-Mandeel  , Abdulmoneim M.A.Kannah  
Published: April 2023

In this study, phenolic compounds : Hydroquinone, Resorcinol, Salicylic acid, Vanillin and Gallic acid. were separated from crude of Herbs belonging to Brassica napus that were collected from four sites, three of which are located within the city of Mosul are : Al-Rashidiya (area used for the cultivation of crops) and Shalalat Al-Mosul (Mosul Niagara, tourist area) and the campus of the Mosul University, while the fourth site is located in the rural of Mosul, at the village of Abukudoor, about 35 kilometers west of the Mosul city.
Separating process of compounds was Carried out through high-performance liquid chromatography technique , the samples examined by LC-20 AD ShimadZu HPLC, which included C18(240×4.60mm) column chromatography.
Environmentally, results showed that the soils were varying in the values ​​of the elements that have been studied, and that most of the highest values ​​of the elements observed in Al-Rashidiya site. With the exception of phosphorus, which recorded its highest value at the Shalalat Al-Mosul, and pH Which had the highest value at the campus of the Mosul University .
In spite of the significant variation in the values ​​of the environmental factors that have been studied, Hydroquinone have been observed in each crude extracts that have been studied, In contrast Gallic acid was absence from all of these extracts with the exception of sample that collected from Shalalat Al-Mosul.Which characterized with highest value for phosphorus (PO4: 0.623 mg/L) compared to other sites.
Effect of groundwater quality for some wells in Nineveh city on generation and growth plant Phalaris sp.
Authors: Abdulmoneim M.A.Kannah  , Halla M.Y.  , Abdulallah K.M  
Published: April 2023

The research includes study of four types of water (first one is a tab water as a control, while the other types are groundwater (2nd,3ed,4th). The water types were different in some physical and chemical characteristic, for example their electrical conductivity values were (585,993,3013 and 6930) µmohs/cm respectively. The study considered the effect of water quality on some growth characteristic such as percentage of germination, and some growth characteristics in addition to their impact on the concentration of chlorophyll a,b and c and carbohydrates. Results revealed that there is a significant decrease in the most growth characteristic in addition to chlorophyll a,b and c concentration whereas significant increase in the carbohydrates was detected comparing with the effect control water.
Study of using some microalgae in treatment of domestic wastewater
Authors: Muhanad H.  S. Al-Jubori  , Jihad D. M. Al-Janabi  , Youssef J. I. AI-Shahrii  
Published: April 2023

The present study includes growing five species of microalgae which are Chlorella sacchrophila, Chlorella vulgaris, Scendesmus obliquus, Botryococcus braunii, Chlamydomonas reinhardtii algae and using of biological treatment of domestic wastewater. The present study shows that the studied microalgae has ability to reduce the pollutants average in domestic wastewater for all stations. As the results show that the highest percentage of removal in electrical conductivity (31%) register in case using C. vulgaris, while the lowest percentage (5%) register when using C. sacchrophila. The used algae variant in their ability to reduce Salinity value which reaches the highest percentage of reduce for salinity values (21%) when using C. vulgaris and the lowest percentage of reduce was ( 6%) register when using C. sacchrophila .
The highest percentage of highness of PH (30%)when using C. reinhardtii. The lowest percentage of highest (9.3%) register when using C. sacchrophila. The highest percentage of lowness in alkalinity value (85%) when using C. reinhardtii, whereas lowest percentage lowness was (54%) when using C. sacchrophila and C. vulgaris. The highest removal percentage of calcium and magnesium hardness value register when using B. braunii was (75% and 58%) respectively, while the lowest percentage of removal calcium hardness was (11%) when using C. vulgaris, whereas the lowest percentage of removal magnesium hardness was (37%) when using S. obliquus. The highest lowness percentage in values of total hardness when using B. braunii (66%), while the lowest percentage of lowness was registered in case using C. vulgaris which reaches (26%).
The highest percentage of highness for dissolved oxygen values was (56%) register when using C. reinhardtii, while the lowest percentage of highness was (36%) when using C. vulgaris. BOD values were low which reaches the highest percentage of lowness (43%) when using S. obliquus, while the lowest percentage of lowness (21%) when using C. vulgaris. Nutrients represented by nitrate and phosphors, reach the highest percentage of lowness for nitrate (64%) register when using B. braunii, whereas the lowest percentage was (38%) register when using C. sacchrophila. The lowest removal percentage of Phosphors reaches (32%) when using C. vulgaris whereas the highest removal percentage was registered (64%) in case using S. obliquus.
Preparation and Thermal hydrolysis chemistry of Thin film from Zinc Oxide (ZnO) and studying of the factor which dependent on
Authors: Alaa E. Sultan  
Published: April 2023

Thin films of Zinc oxide was prepared by using thermal chemical hydrolysis and precipitate on glass base at (450 ). Then Physical properties of the prepared thin films was studied as well as of studying of thickness of this films and the factors which dependent on such as ( Temperature degree, Rate of Spray , The time of Spray, The vertical distance of Spray) ,which need to get films with good properties.
Determination of Dextromethorphan Hydreobromide in pharmaceutical preparation using derivative spectrophotometric method
Authors: Suham Towfiq Ameen  , ,  Eman Thiab Ahmed Al Samaraee  
Published: April 2023

A simple, sensitive, economic, accurate and precise second (D2) and third (D3) derivative spectrophotometric method has been developed for determination of Dextromethorphan hydrobromide in pharmaceutical preparation. The method obeys Beer’s Law in concentration range of 10-50μg/ml employed for evaluation . The quantitative determination of the drug was carried out using the second and third derivative values by measuring ; peak to base line at (300 nm ,240 nm and 228 nm for second derivative) and (303 nm, and 290 nm for third derivative) , peak to peak at ( 300 nm – 240 nm, 240nm – 228nm for second derivative) and (303 nm-290 nm for third derivative) and peak area at (313 nm – 290 nm, 256 nm – 230 nm and 232nm -223nm for second derivative) and at (313 nm -298 nm and 297 nm – 281 nm for third derivative) in 1:10% absolute ethanol: distal water . The results of analysis were validated by recovery studies . The recovery and RSD values was (103.968-97.530 %) and (2.222 – 0.023 %) respectively . The proposed method was applied on syrup formulation (Mini Mond ) .
Preparation of activated charcoal as a new adsorbent from the natural plant sources
Authors: Attallah B. Dekhyl  , Hassan F. Mohamed  , Leqaa H. Alwan  
Published: April 2023

This study included the preparation and diagnosis of new adsorbent material from the initial vegetable sources are (Pomegranate peel Iraqi Ceratonia), as diagnosed by different techniques such as infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), and X-ray diffraction (XRD), and the atomic force microscope(AFM), and the electronic scanner microscope (SEM), The results of FT-IR showed that the activated carbon does not contain any effective group, it is chemically inert, The results of (XRD, AFM) and (SEM) showed the crystalline level of the recorded coal, the size of the minutes and the shape of the pores on the surface of the activated charcoal, In addition to study the feasibility of coal adsorption record Pigments with high molecular weights of methylene blue dye and also calculate the ratio of moisture, which amounted to (0.2%) and a high density (0.495g/cm3) It was also found that the acidic function of activated charcoal was neutral (7.1) and ash content was (0.0112g) ,The results showed that the activated carbon has specifications that conform to the specifications of commercial or global activated coal.
Determination of Riboflavin and Cyanocobalamine Spectrophotometricaly via Area Under Curve Method
Authors: Mohammed Qasim Al-Samarrai  , Khlaf  F Al-Samarrai  
Published: April 2023

A simple, sensitive, accurate and economical spectrophotometric method for determination of Riboflavin (RIBO) and Cyanocobalamin (CCA) in pure and pharmaceutical forms was developed .The method based on the area under curve (AUC) in the region between 400-526 nm for RIBO and 538-562nm for CCA. The method obey Beers law in the concentration range between 10- 90 µg.ml-1 of RIBO and 6- 96 µg.ml-1 of CCA. The Rec% range was between 97.6542-103.5198 % and RSD% 0.5871-0.7542 % , LOD 0.2168 µg.ml-1, LOQ 0.8560 µg.ml-1 of RIBO. The Rec% range was between 99.7835-102.3990 % and RSD% 0.4811-0.8238 % and LOD 0.1381 µg.ml-1, LOQ 0.4606 µg.ml-1 of CCA .
Suitability of Fatha Limestone rocks in Sharqat Area for Riprap
Authors: Mohammed Rashed Abood  , Muhand Essa Kheder  
Published: April 2023

The study aims to evaluate suitability of Fatha limestone rocks in Sharqat Area for Riprap. The exposed rocks belongs to Fatha &Injana Formations in addition to quaternary deposits, Three stations were chosen to studied the limestone rocks in the north west plunge of Makhul anticline, Petro physical tests show the values(6.4-9.1)% (2.15-2.21)gm/cm3 (2.58-2.64) for Absorption, Dry density and Specific gravity respectively while the mechanical and chemical tests show the values(12-20) Mpa, (38-43)%, (5-12.5)% for unconfined compression strength, mechanical abrasion and chemical abrasion respectively, these properties of limestone rocks are suitable for Riprap purposes according to [1], and according to [2], are not suitable because the absorption values out of the specification. And not suitable according to [3], because the values of absorption out of the specifications.
study the effect of depending the non – linear factors of suspension systems of a truck vehicle on determine the location of driver seat
Authors: Yaseen H. Mahmood  , Raaid M. Hameed  
Published: April 2023

Abstract
Passenger comfort has become an important requirement for manufactures to achieve because of the direct effect on its seals rate the driver has been concentrate on this study to decrease the vibration that reach on him that cause unclear of his vision when driving and to achieve this goal a tow – dimensional model has been chosen to represent suspension system of halve truck vehicle for fore degree of freedom (4DOF) and by add one degree of driver seat .
In this study and to obtain accurate result we study the Non – Linear factors that act on the suspension system performance Taking into account one of the most important sources of nonlinearity, which is the non-linear behavior of the damper and the second source is the extended contact of the tire .
By considering the body of the vehicle is rigid The equations of the movement were derived using Newton's second law and excitement the car by using two types of obstacles , the first is halve sine wave and the second is trapezoidal as an expression of the road irregularity that the car is exposed through traveling and to obtain the results a Fortran 90 computer program was created for the purpose of solving mathematical equations. After running the program we obtain the results represented by displacement , velocity and the normal acceleration in the center of gravity of cars body .
The results were compared with the results of newly published research adopted The nonlinear behavior of the suspension systems and it was found that is approaches by acceptable degree and to find out the extent of improvement in the results when considering the nonlinear factors we compare with the linear symbol of same vehicle and by use same excitation It was found that the adoption of nonlinear factors leads to improved results .
Then we carried out to ride comfort To know what results we have achieved when adopting the nonlinear factors Through the adoption comfort criteria the first was the amount of maximum acceleration of the driver's seat and the second is the amount of Absorbed Power then its found that depending the Non – Linear factors give more flexibility to determining the ride seat connect with respect to center of gravity of car body with determination the optimum place to connect it that leads to obtain minimum percentage of vibration .
Diagnostic of visceral leishmaniasis by polymerase chain reaction PCR in experimental mice infected which treatment with Viscum album extract and Pentostam.
Authors: Maksood A.M. Al-Doori  , Tawfiq  I . Al-Alousi  , Abdulla H. Al-Jboori  
Published: April 2023

Visceral leishmaniasis (VL), or kala-azar, is an infection of the reticuloendothelial system, Fatalities due to leishmaniasis are associated with visceral disease. the Leishmaia donovani is a causative agent for this disease. In the current study, white male mice of the Balb /C strain were experimentally infected with the leishmania donovani promastigotes and were then treated with a Viscum extract and compared with the Pentostam. The aim of this study was to evaluate the sensitivity and specificity of polymerase chain reaction (PCR) in the detection of Leishmania DNA in blood samples of infected mice. as well as, evaluation the ability of Viscum album extract to treatment the visceral leishmaniasis. The genetic study gave excellent results in the diagnosis of infection throughout the treatment period compared to the positive and negative control . Using the specific LdI primer , the 700bp of the parasite was diagnosed. This Broad band was shown in the positive control samples, in the pantostam treatment groups, and the muscular injection with viscum extract in the first 15 days and in the oral dosage group in the first 20 days of initiation. While the band did not appear in any other. The current study has shown promising results in the use of V. album in the treatment of visceral leishmaniasis and also gave impressive results in the diagnosis of infection PCR.
Evaluate the efficiency of Widal test in diagnosis of typhoid Fever in arriving patients to Kirkuk hospitals
Authors: Khelowd Ayad Majeed  , Bashar Sadeq Noomi  
Published: April 2023

The aim of this study was to investigate the accuracy of widal test by compared with enzyme linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) as standard method and for this purpose 150 blood samples were pulled from patients suspected infected with typhoid fever coming to Azadi Teaching Hospital and Children's Hospital in Kirkuk Governorate from 1-09-2016 to 1-11-2016, and 20 sample of blood were pulled from healthy people considered as a control group. The sample tested by tube titration method of Widal test and also by using ELISA test (antibodies IgM and IgG). The results showed that the percentage of infection in patients with typhoid fever were 74% (111:150) when diagnosed by widal test, and IgM antibodies increasing in ratio 32.6% (49:150) Which indicate as acute phase. IgG antibody recorded increasing with ratio 2.7% (4:150) this indicate as chronic phase. Both types of Ab (IgM and IgG) increasing in ratio 12% (18:150). the accuracy of widal test showed that the Positive and negative predictive value were 49.45%, 87.17% respectively, While the percentage of sensitivity and specificity were 92.95% and 43.03% respectively. We conclude from this study that widal test have high sensitivity for diagnosis typhoid fever but its haven't good Specificity and it must be replace with more accurate testing such as ELISA .
The effects of energy drinks, drugs and hormones that taken by the bodybuilding sportsmen on the some liver and kidneys functions in Kirkuk city
Authors: Fidan Fikrat. Ahmed  
Published: April 2023

The present study included one hundred ten volunteers (bodybuilding sportsmen; Ninety sportsmen took stimulants and twenty without stimulants). Then, volunteers distributed to four groups according to the types of stimulant. The first group was control group without stimulants. The second group sportsmen who used energy drinks (Red bull and Power Horse). The third group sportsmen who used drugs (max miz (100mg), XXL protein (100mg)، sirios mass (200mg). The fourth group sportsmen who used hormones(testosterone، insulin، growth hormone، nandrolone، primobolan and stanazol).
The results showed significant increased (P<0.05) in serum aspartate transaminase (AST), alanine transaminase (ALT), cholesterol, triglyceride, urea, creatinine, potassium and decreased sodium in all groups who consumed energy drinks, drugs and hormones compared with control groups.
The aim of this study was to investigate some biochemical parameters included AST, ALT, cholesterol, triglyceride, urea, creatinine, potassium and sodium concentrations in sera of all bodybuilding sportsmen.
Conclusions: concluded from this study that the stimulants which used by bodybuilding sportsmen have risk effects on the liver and kidneys functions.