bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Iceland–Faroe warm-water flow towards the Arctic estimated from satellite altimetry and in situ observations
Authors: Hansen Bogi , Larsen Karin M. H. , Hátún Hjálmar , Olsen Steffen M. , Gierisch Andrea M. U. , Østerhus Svein , Ólafsdóttir Sólveig R. 
Published: August 2023

Abstract. The inflow of warm and saline Atlantic water to the
Arctic Mediterranean (Nordic Seas and Arctic Ocean) between Iceland and the
Faroes (IF inflow) is the strongest Atlantic inflow branch in terms of
volume transport and is associated with a large transport of heat towards the
Arctic. The IF inflow is monitored in a section east of the Iceland–Faroe
Ridge (IFR) by use of sea level anomaly (SLA) data from satellite altimetry,
a method that has been calibrated by in situ observations gathered over 2
decades. Monthly averaged surface velocity anomalies calculated from SLA
data were strongly correlated with anomalies measured by moored acoustic
Doppler current profilers (ADCPs) with consistently higher correlations when
using the reprocessed SLA data released in December 2021 rather than the
earlier version. In contrast to the earlier version, the reprocessed data
also had the correct conversion factor between sea level slope and surface
velocity required by geostrophy. Our results show that the IF inflow crosses
the IFR in two separate branches. The Icelandic branch is a jet over the
Icelandic slope with average surface speed exceeding 20 cm s−1, but it
is narrow and shallow with an average volume transport of less than 1 Sv
(106 m3 s−1). Most of the Atlantic water crosses the IFR
close to its southernmost end in the Faroese branch. Between these two
branches, water from the Icelandic branch turns back onto the ridge in a
retroflection with a recirculation over the northernmost bank on the IFR.
Combining multi-sensor in situ observations with satellite SLA data, monthly
mean volume transport of the IF inflow has been determined from January 1993
to December 2021. The IF inflow is part of the Atlantic Meridional
Overturning Circulation (AMOC), which is expected to weaken under continued
global warming. Our results show no weakening of the IF inflow. Annually
averaged volume transport of Atlantic water through the monitoring section
had a statistically significant (95 % confidence level) increasing trend
of (0.12±0.10) Sv per decade. Combined with increasing temperature,
this caused an increase of 13 % in the heat transport, relative to 0 ∘C, towards the Arctic of the IF inflow over the 29 years of
monitoring. The near-bottom layer over most of the IFR is dominated by cold
water of Arctic origin that may contribute to the overflow across the ridge.
Our observations confirm a dynamic link between the overflow and the
Atlantic water flow above. The results also provide support for a previously
posed hypothesis that this link may explain the difficulties in reproducing
observed transport variations in the IF inflow in numerical ocean models,
with consequences for its predictability under climate change.
Implementasi Sistem Pendukung Keputusan Pemilihan Duta Generasi Berencana (GenRe) Di Sumatera Utara Dengan Menggunakan Metode Multi-Objective Optimization On the Basis Of Ratio Analysis (MOORA)
Authors: Saripurna Darjat , GINTING RICO IMANTA , SYAHPUTRA YOPI HENDRO , HALIM JUPRI , JUMA'AIDIL FARIZ 
Published: August 2023

Pemilihan duta Generasi Berencana (GenRe) bertujuan tegar remaja yang berperilaku sehat, terhindar dari resiko tiga kesehatan reproduksi remaja, menunda usia pernikahan, dan memiliki perencanaan kehidupan berkeluarga untuk mewujudkan keluarga kecil bahagia dan sejahtera. Pemilihan Duta GenRe dimulai dari tahun 2010 hingga saat ini, dimana jumlah peserta setiap tahunnya ± 30 pasang dan hanya 1 pasang yang terpilih. Masalah yang muncul masih ada unsur penilaian secara subjektif dan ada beberapa peserta yang memiliki nilai yang sama sehingga menyulitkan pihak pengambil keputusan untuk menentukan mana yang terbaik, untuk itu diperlukan sebuah sistem pendukung keputusan. Berdasarkan uraian masalah yang disebutkan, maka dibuatlah sebuah sistem cerdas untuk mengambil keputusan dengan mengadopsi konsep bidang keilmuan Sistem Pedukung Keputusan yang mampu melakukan proses penilaian yang cepat, tepat dan akurat dengan menggunakan sebuah metode yaitu metode MOORA. Pemilihan metode MOORA pada penelitian ini dikarenakan metode MOORA memiliki nilai bobot prioritas kriteria yang berbeda beda tergantung kriteria yang ditentukan nantinya sehingga cocok pada kasus ini. Hasil penelitian ini merupakan terciptanya Sisten Pendukung Keputusan dengan penerapan metode MOORA pemilihan duta genre terbaik di sumatera utara.
MENJADI SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA (SDM) UNGGUL DAN BERPRESTASI DI ERA 4.0
Authors: Devi Anggraeni  , Shenda Aprilia Christanti  , Hermin Sirait  
Published: August 2023

Salah satu tujuan dari pendidikan adalah melahirkan generasi unggul yang berkualitas dan Universitas sebagai institusi pendidikan perlu memperhatikan keberadaan mahasiswa/i nya untuk dapat mencapai tujuan dari pendidikan tersebut. Dalam rangka mempersiapkan sumber daya manusia (SDM) yang mumpuni guna dapat memasuki era revolusi industri 4.0, maka perlu adanya pendampingan dalam kaitannya mempersiapkan diri untuk dapat bersaing di dunia kerja. Daya saing ini harus dikuatkan dengan adanya kemampuan dan keterampilan yang dibutuhkan pada era revolusi industri 4.0. Maka tim menyusun dan melakukan pendampingan dengan tema besar yaitu “Menjadi SDM Unggul dan Berprestasi di Era 4.0”. Kegiatan ini dilakukan dengan memberikan edukasi serta informasi terkait pentingnya memiliki keahlian dan keterampilan dalam karir, bagaimana mengelola keuangan saat berkarir dan meningkatkan daya saing pada era 4.0. Kegiatan dilaksanakan secara online dengan target peserta 50 – 80 partisipan. Peserta diambil dari pelaku UMKM dan mahasiswa/i di wilayah Jabodetabek. Hasil kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah Dari hasil pre-test dan post-test menunjukkan bahwa peserta pelatihan termotivasi dengan adanya pemberian materi terkait persiapan karir di era 4.0 dan menyetujui bahwa sebelum berkarir perlu adanya persiapan dan keyakinan untuk berkembang menjadi SDM yang bisa unggul dan berprestasi di era 4.0. Peserta juga merasa terbantu dengan adanya kegiatan ini sehingga pemahaman mengenai konsep revolusi industri 4.0 dan lingkup karir di era tersebut lebih meningkat, sehingga membantu mereka lebih cepat mempersiapkan diri untuk berkarir nantinya
PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN KADER DALAM DETEKSI TUMBANG BALITA DAN EDUKASI KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN BAGI KELUARGA SEBAGAI UPAYA PENCEGAHAN STUNTING DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS MANONJAYA KABUPATEN TASIKMALAYA TAHUN 2022
Authors: Ana Samiatul Milah  , Asri Aprilia Rohman  , Nina Rosdiana  
Published: August 2023

Stunting adalah kurang gizi kronis yang disebabkan oleh kurangnya asupan nutrisi (Karbohidrat, Protein, Vitamin, Mineral, Lemak) dalam waktu yang cukup lama, sehingga mengakibatkan gangguan pertumbuhan pada anak dalam usia pertumbuhan yakni tinggi badan anak menjadi lebih rendah atau pendek dari standar usianya. Balita pendek (Stunting) adalah balita yang memiliki status gizi kurang baik yang diukur panjang atau tinggi badan menurut umur jika dibandingkan pada standar buku WHO (World Health Organization), balita dikatakan pendek jika nilai Z-score nya panjang badan menurut umur (PB/U) atau tinggi badan menurut umur (TB/U) kurang dari -2 SD (stunted) dan kurang dari -3 SD (severely stunted). Kehadiran kader posyandu berperan penting untuk mencegah dan dalam menanggulangi stunting di masyarakat dan tentunya tenaga kesehatan menjadi garda terdepan. kegiatan ini sangatlah bertujuan untuk memberikan edukasi secara holistic dan kontinyu oleh tenaga kesehatan kepada para kader posyandu mengenai tumbuh kembang, dan edukasi kesehatan lingkungan bagi keluarga sebagai upaya pencegahan stunting,dengan menggunakan metode adalah secara edukasi melalui ceramah dan diskusi, praktik simulasi, serta pendampingan kader ke keluarga balita stunting.Kegiatan diikuti oleh 25 orang kader posyandu yang ada di wilayak kerja Puskesmas manonjaya. data yang diperoleh terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan kader serta kader mampu mempraktikkan kembali keterampilan mengenai praktik tumbuh kembang pada balita,pemenuhan gizi seimbang balita, menjadi tahu data anak yang mengalami kejadian sunting,edukasi kesehatan lingkungan, deteksi dini kejadian stunting, dan gizi seimbang balita. kegiatan dilanjutkan dengan pendampingan oleh tenaga kesehatan dan kader kepada 30 orang ibu balita stunting. Pemberdayaan pada kader posyandu perlu dilakukan secara berkelanjutan terutama sebagai upaya untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan kader, sebagai salah satu upaya pencegahan dan penanganan stunting
Teologi Hosea sebagai Tipologi Konsep Keselamatan dalam Perjanjian Baru
Authors: Sutriono Kornelius , Sinaga Donna Crosnoy , Mandacan Yehuda 
Published: August 2023

Soteriology is one of the most significant doctrines in Christianity. The theological concept of salvation stands as a central focus within Christian theology. Interestingly, the notion of salvation taught in modern Christian theology relies upon the systematic process of interpreting Biblical teachings. Of course, this dependence rests upon the interpreter's perspective regarding a particular scripture or topic within the Bible. Within Christian literature, there is still a scarcity of biblically-centered investigations into the concept of salvation. This study delves into the theological meaning of salvation based on Old Testament literature, specifically the book of Hosea. Employing a qualitative approach that examines religious documents, this research employs textual and intertextual analysis to construct the concept of salvation within the theology of the book of Hosea. Through a thorough investigation of prophetic actions and orations, it is evident that the theology of the book of Hosea serves as a typology of salvation within the New Testament and is even regarded as a doctrine of Christian salvation in the present day. The emphasis on the theology of reconciliation, redemption, and God's grace emerges as primary values within the theology of the book of Hosea. Despite humanity's inclination towards wrongdoing, God steadfastly commits Himself to bestowing grace, forgiveness, and reconciliation upon them. This is the essence of the Christian concept of salvation.Soteriologi merupakan salah satu doktrin terpeting dalam kekristenan. Konsep teologis tentang keselamatan ini merupakan salah satu pusat dalam teologi Kristen. Menariknya, konsep keselamatan yang diajarkan dalam teologi Kristen modern bergantung pada proses sistematisasi ajaran Alkitab. Tentu saja hal ini bergantung pada sudut pandang penafsir tentang suatu teks atau topik kitab. Dalam literatur Kristen, masih jarang ditemukan adanya penyelidikan secara biblika tentang konsep keselamatan. Penelitian ini mengksplorasi makna teologis tentang keselamatan berdasarkan literatur Perjanjian Lama, yaitu kitab Hosea. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif yang meneliti dokumen keagamaan. Analisis tekstual dan intertekstual digunakan untuk mengkonstruksi konsep keselamatan dalam teolog kitab Hosea. Melalui penyelidikan mendalam terhadap tindakan dan orasi profetik, ditemukan fakta bahwa teologi kitab Hosea menjadi tipologi keselamatan dalam Perjanjian Baru, bahkan diyakini sebagai doktrin keselamatan Kristen pada masa kini. Penekanan pada teologi rekonsiliasi, penebusan dan anugerah Allah menjadi nilai utama dalam teologi kitab Hosea. Meskipun manusia menetapkan diri pada kejahatan, Allah tetap menetapkan diriNya memberikan anugerah, pengampunan dan pendamaian bagi mereka. Inilah hakikat konsep keselamatan Kristen.
Failure in Gaining the American Dream in Sam Shepard’s Curse of the Starving Class
Authors: Sumarsono Irwan , Kartiningsih Rindrah , Suprihatien Suprihatien , Sasanti Nise Samudra , Parnaningroem Raden Roro Dyah Woroharsi , Fanani Urip Zaenal , Lestari Chatarini Septi Ngudi , Darmajanti Perwi , Sopaheluwakan Yovinza Bethvine , Putera Lalu Jaswadi 
Published: August 2023

This study highlights the importance of understanding the complexities of the American Dream, and the challenges that can arise in pursuing it, both on personal and societal levels. This study sought to investigate the failure of an American family in achieving their American dreams; how they attempted to achieve their dreams, what caused them to fail, and what the consequences were for their family. Based on library research, the authors used a descriptive qualitative method. The study used Marx’s theory of class struggle to analyze how the characters’ dreams are influenced and limited by their social class. The study also used the concept of the American Dream, which has three components: a richer, better, and fuller life. The primary data were derived from the script of Sam Shepard's play, Curse of the Starving Class. The supporting data came from English literature journals, English literary theories, e-books, and other internet sources. The data was classified, analyzed, and then presented in a report. According to the study that the writers conducted, all the characters in the play had their dreams, but none of them were realized. This study sheds light on the complex nature of the American Dream. This study reveals the obstacles and challenges that can stand in the way of success, as well as the consequences of such failure. The study finds two factors that make the characters fail to achieve their dreams, namely the internal and external factors. The internal factors consist of the broken family structure, financial problems or poverty, negative escapism, failure in self-reflection, and unrealistic dreams, while the external factors come from a lack of opportunities, societal pressure, and predatory business practices.
Instilling an Investigative Culture in Language Learning
Authors: Makena Bulelwa 
Published: August 2023

To be proficient when learning a language, one needs to have an instilled culture to investigate and probe deeper into diversities of the underlying language aspects. An investigative culture and improved critical thinking skills during language learning requires a multifaceted approach that involves both the teacher and learners to engage cooperatively. When this culture has been instilled, teachers can impart to learners skills to analyse information and evaluate sources, yet, drawing conclusions based on evidence. This paper had its main aim of investigating whether instilling an investigative culture can enhance language learning for improved comprehension skills. For this investigation, a qualitative approach was applied and entrenched in a case study design where five conveniently sampled university English language teachers as initiators to implant an investigative culture to enhance language learning were nominated as participants. To collect data, semi structured interviews were administered and this assisted to have better understanding of the underlying factors caused by lacking culture to investigate matters for enhanced language learning. From this study it was divulged that (i) enhanced research skills and (ii) improved memory retention were the major findings as outcomes of an instilled investigative culture when learning languages. It is concluded and recommended by this paper that an investigative culture in language learning can lead to improved language proficiency, with established critical thinking skills that can help to enhance research skills, thereby preparing learners for real-world encounters.
Implementasi Media Film Sebagai Sumber Pembelajaran Sejarah di Prodi Pendidikan Sejarah UISU Pada Mata Kuliah Sejarah Lokal
Authors: Muharman Indra , Sumantri Pulung , Fitri Hadiani , Huda Muhammad Komarul 
Published: August 2023

Peranan media film dalam pembelajaran sangat penting karena melalui film dapat membentuk pendidikan karakter mahasiswa. Cerita-cerita yang disajikan dalam film mengandung pesan-pesan yang baik sehingga dapat dicontoh dan diimplementasikan dalam kehidupan. Film adalah salah satu media yang paling tepat digunakan dalam pembelajaran, nilai-nilai yanglada dalam film membawa arus perubahan karakter mahasiswa. Pada program studi pendidikan sejarah UISU pada mata kuliah sejarah lokal, penggunaan film sebagai sumber pembelajaran memiliki manfaat yang signifikan. Mahasiswa dapat menikmati pengalaman belajar yang lebih interaktif dan menarik, serta memperoleh pemahaman yang lebih mendalam tentang sejarah lokal. Pemilihan film yang relevan dan akurat secara historis, pengenalan konteks sejarah sebelum menonton film, diskusi sebelum dan setelah menonton film, analisis kritis terhadap narasi film, dan penelitian tambahan untuk mendapatkan pemahaman yang lebih baik tentang topik yang diangkat dalam film adalah semua tindakan yang diperlukan dalam penggunaan media film. Bentuk penelitian ini adalah kualitiatif deskriptif yaitu penelitian yang menyajikan temuan dalam bentuk deskriptif kalimat yang rinci, lengkap, dan mendalam yang menggambarkan situasi sebenarnya guna mendukung penyajian data. Data yang dikumpulkan berupa kata-kata, kalimat atau gambar yang memiliki arti lebih bermakna daripada sekedar penyajian angka atau frekuensi. Penelitian ini termasuk penelitian dasar yang menekan pada objek dan faktafakta yang tampak yaitu penerapan media film pada mata kuliah sejarah lokal sebagai penguatan pemahaman tentang teknik penelitian sejarah untuk Mahasiswa prodi pendidikan sejarah FKIP UISU Medan.
QDOT MICRO™ versus THERMOCOOL
®
SMARTTOUCH™ and THERMOCOOL SMARTTOUCH
®
Surround Flow in radiofrequency ablation of paroxysmal atrial fibrillation
Authors: Osorio Jose , Maccioni Sonia , Sharma Reecha , Patel Leena , Spin Paul , Natale Andrea 
Published: August 2023

Aim:
The objective of this study was to indirectly compare QDOT MICRO™ (QDOT), Thermocool
®
SmartTouch™ (ST) and Thermocool
®
SmartTouch
®
Surround Flow (STSF) to treat paroxysmal atrial fibrillation.
Methods:
Differences in baseline characteristics between study cohorts were reduced by reweighting patients using inverse probability of treatment weighting. The primary outcome was procedure time. Secondary outcomes were fluoroscopy time, clinical success at 12 months, and rhythm monitoring-adjusted recurrence.
Results:
QDOT was associated with significantly faster mean procedure and fluoroscopy time, and significant improvement in the rate of recurrence compared with pooled ST/STSF. No difference was observed for clinical success at 12 months.
Conclusion:
QDOT was associated with greater efficiency, greater effectiveness in rhythm monitoring-adjusted recurrence and similar effectiveness in clinical success at 12 months compared with pooled ST/STSF.
AN IN VITRO COMPARISON OF ULTRAVIOLET VERSUS WHITE LIGHT IN THE DETECTION OF ADHESIVE REMNANTS DURING ORTHODONTIC DEBONDING
Authors: Dr. M Reddy Pradeep  
Published: August 2023

Objectives: The purpose of this study is to compare ultraviolet (UV) illumination with traditional white light for locating fluorescent-tagged adhesive residues during orthodontic debonding, and to draw conclusions about whether kind of lighting is more successful and efficient.
Materials and Methods: The extracted human premolars were bonded to orthodontic brackets using one of two fluorescent bonding resins (Pad Lock, Reliance Orthodontics, Itasca, Ill.;). Opal Bond MV, Opal Orthodontics, South Jordan, Utah; $40 a pop).” After debonding, the operatory light was used to illuminate most of the teeth in each paste bundle (n = 20), while an ultraviolet (395 nm) light release diode (Drove) spotlight illuminated the remaining teeth. Cleaning one's teeth took a certain amount of time, which was recorded. The surface area of adhesive remains was determined by taking follow-up photographs with a dissecting microscope under UV light. The effectiveness of cement removal was also investigated using scanning electron microscopy. We used an ANOVA and a Kruskal-Wallis test to compare the two variables, time and adhesive residue.
Results: Using a dissecting microscope, researchers determined that there were considerably less adhesive remains in the UV light group compared to the white light group (P .01). Opal Bond MV glue removed in much less time (P .01) when exposed to UV light as opposed to white light. Scanning electron microscopy analysis revealed invisible to UV light, minute adhesive residues (2 m).
Conclusions: When it comes to spotting fluorescent adhesive during orthodontic debonding, ultraviolet light is both more effective and more efficient than white light. UV LED illumination is a useful tool for finding adhesives, despite its drawbacks.
ESTABLISHING RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN RUGOSCOPY AND CHEILOSCOPY IN PEDIATRIC POPULATION: A CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY IN CENTRAL INDIA
Authors: Mali Priyanka , S Sahana , Kumari Minti 
Published: August 2023

Introduction: Rugoscopy is the examination of palatal rugae patterns, whereas cheiloscopy is the forensic investigation technique for examining lip impressions. The palatine rugae and lip impressions are distinguishing anatomical characteristics that are specific to every person and can be utilised effectively for human identification.
Aim: The purpose of this investigation is to establish a relationship between rugoscopic and cheiloscopic patterns in minors.
Materials and methods: A descriptive involving 100 subjects aged 5 to 15 years was conducted. Rugae patterns and lip impressions were analysed and recorded. The Lysell classification (1955) and the Thomas and Kotze classification (1983) evaluate rugoscopic patterns based on their length and their shape and cohesion, respectively. Suzuki and Tsuchihashi classification was used to assess cheiloscopic patterns. The research was conducted for one month, and SPSS version 23.0 was used for analysis.
Results: In both sexes, the predominant palatal rugae patterns were undulating, followed by curved, and then straight. Males had Type V dominant, followed by Type IV, while females had Type I' dominant, followed by Type I.
Conclusion: Cheiloscopy is a more reliable tool than rugoscopy for human identification in the field of forensic science, as shown by our study's conclusion that rugoscopy yielded similar results but cheiloscopy yielded distinct results.
Genetic and Kinetic Profiles of Bacterial Resistance Enzymes to IMP and NDM Type Antibiotics in Gram-negative Pathogenic Bacilli
Authors: Bambara Lionel Eliada Benoit , Dabire Amana Metuor , Traore Oumar , Tiemtore Yasmine , Zohoncon Theodora , Simpore Jacques 
Published: August 2023

Introduction: Enterobacteria are among the most frequent isolated strains in hospitalized patients. Currently, carbapenems have a broad spectrum of activity and are considered to be the last resort for the treatment of nosocomial infections. However, overuse of these valuable compounds has led to a rapid increase in antimicrobial resistance. The aim was to study the genetic and kinetic profiles of IMP and NDM bacterial resistance enzymes in Gram-negative pathogenic bacilli.
Methodology: The carbapenems used for strain susceptibility testing consisted of Ertapenem, Meropenem, Imipenem and Doripenem. Detection of the IMP and NDM resistance genes encoding carbapenemases was carried out by conventional PCR at LABIOGENE, and hydrolysis of the enzymatic crude extracts was performed.
Results: Strains showed high levels of resistance to Ertapenem (64%), Meropenem (41%), Imipenem (53%) and Doripenem (73%). PCR amplification of carbapenem resistance genes showed that 32% of strains carried blaIMP, 16% of strains carried blaNDM. Both blaIMP & blaNDM were identified with a prevalence of 6.76%. Escherichia coli was the majority species harboring these genes. The kinetic constants of NDM carried by E. coli are Km=333µM and Vmax=0.5 A/min. Those of IMP carried by Klebsiella sp are Km=500µM and Vmax=0.6 A/min.
Conclusion: This study enabled us to determine the rate of carbapenem resistance in Gram-negative bacteria. We noticed that Meropenem was the most active molecule. The study also enabled us to determine the affinity of two different bacterial enzymes to nitrocefin.