bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Fortschritt als Denkfigur der Aufklärung in Schleiermachers kirchenhistorischen Arbeiten und ihrer Rezeptionsgeschichte
Authors: Stallmann Marco 
Published: March 2023

Abstract
Schleiermacher’s work on church history was neglected in research for a long time. In a critical examination of the common assessment of Schleiermacher as a comparatively conservative church historian, the study shows to what extent he adopts an Enlightenment category of thought with the concept of progress. In addition, the importance of this appropriation in the historicalphilosophical debate of the 20th century as well as in the more recent debate on church history is asked. It shows that although Schleiermacher’s concept of progress in church history can hardly claim direct normative validity today, there is a remarkable tradition of critical reflection on its opportunities and limitations, the processing of which can serve the constructive self-historicization of contemporary theology.
Systems‐level transcriptional regulation of Caenorhabditis elegans metabolism
Authors: Nanda Shivani , Jacques Marc‐Antoine , Wang Wen , Myers Chad L , Yilmaz L Safak , Walhout Albertha JM 
Published: March 2023

AbstractMetabolism is controlled to ensure organismal development and homeostasis. Several mechanisms regulate metabolism, including allosteric control and transcriptional regulation of metabolic enzymes and transporters. So far, metabolism regulation has mostly been described for individual genes and pathways, and the extent of transcriptional regulation of the entire metabolic network remains largely unknown. Here, we find that three‐quarters of all metabolic genes are transcriptionally regulated in the nematode Caenorhabditis elegans. We find that many annotated metabolic pathways are coexpressed, and we use gene expression data and the iCEL1314 metabolic network model to define coregulated subpathways in an unbiased manner. Using a large gene expression compendium, we determine the conditions where subpathways exhibit strong coexpression. Finally, we develop “WormClust,” a web application that enables a gene‐by‐gene query of genes to view their association with metabolic (sub)‐pathways. Overall, this study sheds light on the ubiquity of transcriptional regulation of metabolism and provides a blueprint for similar studies in other organisms, including humans.
Paradigm shift in frog sperm cryopreservation: reduced role for non-penetrating cryoprotectants
Authors: Upton Rose , Clulow Simon , Colyvas Kim , Mahony Michael , Clulow John 
Published: March 2023

In brief
Sperm cryopreservation has been recognised as a tool for preventing loss of genetic diversity in amphibians; however, the combined effect of penetrative and non-penetrative cryoprotectants in cryodiluents is poorly understood. We demonstrate a clear benefit of using low concentrations of non-penetrative cryoprotectants when cryopreserving sperm of Australian tree frogs.

Abstract
Sperm cryopreservation protocols have been developed for an increasing number of amphibian species since the recognition of a global amphibian decline. Yet, the development of these protocols has neglected to elucidate the combined effect of the penetrative(PCP) and non-penetrative cryoprotectant (NPCP) on the recovery of live, motile sperm. The two-factor hypothesis of cryoinjury recognises a trade-off between cooling cells slowly enough to allow osmotic dehydration and therefore avoid intracellular ice formation, but fast enough to minimise effects from increasing extracellular osmolality as the frozen fraction of the media increases during freezing. We tested the effect of two concentrations of a PCP (10 and 15% v/v dimethyl sulfoxide (Me2SO)) and two concentrations of an NPCP (1 and 10% w/v sucrose) in various combinations on the sperm of six pelodryadid frogs. In all species, 15% v/v Me2SO with 1% w/v sucrose provided superior post-thaw recovery with high proportions of forward progressive motility, live cells and intact acrosomes (typically >50% for each). Theoretically, it has been suggested that increased NPCP concentration should improve cell survival by increasing the rate and extent of cell dehydration. We suggest, however, that the elevated osmolality in the unfrozen water fraction when 10% sucrose is used may be causing damage to cells via excessive cell shrinkage and solute effects as proposed in the two-factor hypothesis of cryoinjury. We showed this response in sperm across a range of frog species, providing compelling evidence for this hypothesis. We suggest protocol development using the PCP/NPCP ratios demonstrated in our study will be broadly applicable to many amphibian species.
Accelerated dissolution of doped UO2-based model systems as analogues for modern spent nuclear fuel under repository conditions
Authors: Kegler Philip , Neumeier Stefan , Klinkenberg Martina , Bukaemskiy Andrey , Deissmann Guido , Brandt Felix , Bosbach Dirk 
Published: March 2023

AbstractSystematic single-effect dissolution studies were carried out on the dissolution behaviour of pure and Cr- or Nd-doped UO2 reference pellets as model materials for spent nuclear fuel with varying doping levels, densities, and grain sizes as well as of industrially produced Cr- and Cr/Nd-doped UO2 pellets. The results were obtained from accelerated static batch dissolution experiments performed under strictly controlled conditions using H2O2 as simulant for radiolytic oxidants formed due to the alpha-irradiation of water. The results indicate that the addition of Cr and the consequential modification of the fuel matrix does not lead to a significant change of the dissolution behaviour of these model materials compared to pure UO2 reference materials. Contrarily, the dissolution rates of Nd-doped pellets are significantly lower than those of pure and Cr-doped pellets. These results provide additional insights into the influence of doping on the dissolution behaviour of modern spent light water reactor fuels under the post-closure conditions expected in a deep geological repository.

Graphical abstract
Investigation of the Effect of Demographic and Clinical Characteristics on Mortality of COVID-19 Patients Treated in the Intensive Care Unit: A Retrospective Study
Authors: GENÇ Ali , BEDEL Baycan Buğra 
Published: March 2023

Aim: COVID-19 can cause clinical pictures ranging from asymptomatic to severe respiratory failure and sudden death. The severity of the disease varies depending on many factors such as comorbidity, vaccination status, as well as demographic characteristics such as age and gender. In this study, it was aimed to investigate the independent risk factors that have an effect on mortality in COVID-19 patients.
Materials and Methods: In the study, records of 140 patients with a diagnosis of COVID-19 followed in the intensive care unit between 01.01.2021 and 01.01.2022 were examined. Demographic characteristics such as age and gender, comorbidity, vaccination status and clinical course of the patient were investigated and recorded.
Results: In our study, a statistically significant difference was found between mortality and age, and the number of days of total invasive/noninvasive mechanical ventilation support (p=0.01, p=0.25, p
QT and P-Wave Dispersion of Patients with Antisocial Personality Disorder
Authors: KAYA Şuheda , TAŞCI Gülay , KILIÇ Nülüfer , YILMAZ Mücahid , ÖZSOY Filiz , ATMACA Murad 
Published: March 2023

Background: The purpose was to examine the electrocardiographic arrhythmia risk determinants of the QT and P-wave dispersions of the patients who have Antisocial Personality Disorder (ASPD) by comparing them with the healthy control group.
Method: A total of 52 patients who were diagnosed with ASPD according to DSM-5 Criteria and a healthy control group that consisted of 54 people were included in the study. Twelve lead Electrocardiograms (ECGs) were obtained from all participants in the supine position and at rest, and P-wave dispersion and QT dispersion were also calculated. The participants were administered the Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI), Beck Depression Inventory (BDI), Buss-Durke Aggression Scale (BDAS), Barratt Impulsivity Scale (BIS-11), and sociodemographic clinical data form. The SPSS version 22 package program was used for statistical analyses.
Results: The mean age of the ASPD group and control group were no statistically significant differences between them (p=0.092). QT max (p=0.016), QTd (p
The Comparison Of The Comorbidities Of Patients With Peritoneal Dialysis And Hemodialysis With The Charlson Comorbidity Index
Authors: SARI Alper , KAZAN Sinan , DİZEN KAZAN Elif , TUNCA Onur , AY Murat , AYSAL SARI Sevnur 
Published: March 2023

Aim: Hemodialysis and peritoneal dialysis are renal replacement treatment options in patients with chronic renal failure. Mortality and morbidity rates are higher in hemodialysis and peritoneal dialysis patients when compared to the healthy population. Comorbidities of the patients play roles in the high mortality and morbidity rates. In the present study, the comorbidities of hemodialysis and peritoneal dialysis patients were evaluated; and the Charlson Comorbidity Index, whose reliability was proven in many studies before, was compared and discussed.
Materials and Method: A total of 154 patients (78 hemodialysis and 76 peritoneal dialysis patients), who were followed up for end-stage renal disease, were included in the study. The Charlson Comorbidity Index scores of the patients were calculated. The Charlson Comorbidity Index score and parameters were compared between patient groups on hemodialysis and peritoneal dialysis.
Results: The Charlson Comorbidity Index was found to be significantly higher in peritoneal dialysis patients than in hemodialysis patients (p=0.001). It was also found that the frequency of congestive heart failure, cerebrovascular accident, and connective tissue, which are the parameters of the Charlson Comorbidity Index, were significantly different between the groups (p
ASSESSING THE FOOD DISGUST SENSITIVITY AND ITS ASSOCIATION WITH EATING BEHAVIOURS IN ADULTS
Authors: ÖZTÜRK Elif Esra , ÖZGEN Leyla 
Published: March 2023

Aim: The aim of this study was to examine food disgust sensitivity and assess the relationship between food disgust sensitivity and eating behaviours in adults.
Material and Method: In this cross-sectional study, 215 adults were recruited and face-to-face interviews were used to gather data on the demographic information, Food Disgust Scale-short (FDS-short), Adult Picky Eating Questionnaire, and items involving rejection based on texture. Also, anthropometric measurements were taken.
Results: The mean food disgust sensitivity short, adult picky eating questionnaire and texture-based rejection scores of participants were found to be 3.549 ± 0.745, 2.316 ± 0.472, 1.190 ± 0.782, respectively. Income and body mass index were negatively correlated with food disgust sensitivity, although age was positively. People with high food disgust sensitivity were pickier eaters and rejected foods with certain textures more often than those with low scores.
Conclusion: Individuals' food disgust sensitivity should be considered as an important factor influencing picky eating or food rejection.
Survival Outcomes of Cervical Esophageal Cancer Treated with Definitive Chemoradiotherapy using Intensity modulated or 3D Conformal Radiation Therapy: A Single Institute Experience
Authors: DUZOVA Mursel , BAŞARAN Hamit , EREN Orhan Önder , ERDUR Omer , ALPTEKİN Hüsnü 
Published: March 2023

Abstract
Objective: The aim of this study is to report the survival and treatment results of patients with cervical esophageal cancer treated with definitive chemoradiotherapy, whose incidence is very low in the population and there is not enough information about treatment and toxicity results in the literature.
Material and Method: Between 2013 and 2022, 10 patients (six males and four females) with cervical esophageal cancer treated with definitive chemoradiotherapy were included. Among these patients, seven had stage II disease, one stage III, and 2 stage IVA. All patients received radiotherapy at a median dose of 50.4 Gy and concurrent weekly chemotherapy.
Results: The median follow-up period was 18 months. The two-year and 5-year overall survival rates were 42.2% and 21.1%, respectively. The two-year and 5-year disease-free survival rates were 45.7% and 22.9%, respectively. Disease progression was noted in 3 out of 10 patients (30%). Three patients were still alive during analyze. Percutaneous enteral gastrostomy was performed in 3 of 10 patients. These requirement occured in 1 due to local progression, and in the remaining 2 patients due to the side effect of RT.
Conclusions: Overall survival rates were low, as similar findings appear in the literature. It was remarkable that the need for a percutaneous enteral gastrostomy was not observed in the IMRT group. All patients with complete remission were in stage 2.
The Relationship Between Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder Symptoms and Bedtime Procrastination
Authors: UYGUR Ömer Faruk , BAHAR Aynur 
Published: March 2023

Background/Aims: We aimed to examine the relationship between attention deficit and hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) symptoms and bedtime procrastination.
Materials and Methods: Five hundred fifty-three university students participated in our study. All participants, in turn, answered the sociodemographic data form, The Adult ADHD Self-Report Scale (ASRS v1.1), Bedtime Procrastination Scale (BPS), Brief Self-Control Scale (BSCS), and Insomnia Severity Index (ISI). All participants were divided into two groups, probable ADHD and non-ADHD, according to the ASRS score. We compared sociodemographic data, sleep routines, and psychometric scales between these two groups. Finally, we analyzed the factors that could predict bedtime procrastination by hierarchical regression analysis.
Results: The mean age of the participants was 20.55 ± 2.17. Most participants were female and unmarried (69.6% and 98.2%, respectively). BPS, ISI, and ASRS scores were significantly higher in the ADHD group than in the non-ADHD group (p < 0.01). BSCS score was significantly lower in the ADHD group than in the non-ADHD group (p < 0.01). Sleep duration was significantly lower in the ADHD group than in the non-ADHD group (p < 0.01). The correlation coefficients between ASRS and ISI, BPS, and BSCS were 0.461, 0.268, and -0.442, respectively (p < 0.01). Self-control and ADHD symptoms separately predicted bedtime procrastination with approximately the same variance (%4 vs. %3.9).
Conclusions: Clinicians should evaluate bedtime procrastination in individuals with adult ADHD by clinical interview or BPS. Individuals with adult ADHD with bedtime procrastination should be assisted with cognitive behavioral therapy-insomnia and sleep hygiene.
Comparison of Pre-Operative and Post-Operative Thiol-Disulfide Levels in Acute Abdomen Patients
Authors: AYDIN Altan , BULUŞ Hakan , YAVUZ Alper , TUTAN Mehmet Berksun , ALIŞIK Murat , EREL Özcan 
Published: March 2023

Aim: To evaluate role of thiol and disulfide homeostasis, a novel marker of oxidative stress, in the follow-up acute abdomen.
Material and Method: This prospective study included 107 patients (62 men and 45 women) with a diagnosis of acute abdomen (AA). In all patients, age, gender and cause of acute abdomen were recorded. In addition, native thiol (-SH), total thiol (tSH) and disulfide (-S-S-) levels at baseline, admission and on postoperative day 3 were prospectively recorded and -SS-/-SH, -S-S-/tH and -SH/tSH ratios were calculated.
Results: When the causes of acute abdomen were assessed, it was seen that 72 patients (67.29%) underwent surgery due to appendicitis while 5 patients (4.67%) due to lower GIS perforation, 7 patients (6.54%) due to perforated peptic ulcer, 5 patients (4.67%) due to sigmoid volvulus, 4 patients (3.74%) due to strangulated hernia and 14 patients (13.08%) due to miscellaneous reasons. When thiol and disulfide levels were assessed as a single parameter, mean thiol level was 316.71±78.16 (327.5) at preoperative period and 264.00±72.85 (278.30) at postoperative period. The mean thiol level was significantly decreased at postoperative period (p
Meanings of social isolation for young Brazilians during the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: De Freitas Melo Cynthia , Branco Mendes Layza Castelo , Rocha Coelho Mayara , Brito de Almeida Ana Mattos , Accyoly Ferreira Marina Pinheiro , Borges de Arruda Gabriel Huet , Moreira Costa Icaro 
Published: March 2023

Introduction: The COVID-19 pandemic has left a high number of infected and dead in the world, where several social measures have been imposed on the population, especially social isolation.
Objective: Given this scenario, based on Vygotsky's socio-historical theory, this original article aimed to identify the meanings of social isolation in the COVID-19 pandemic for Brazilian youth.
Method: A survey was carried out, with the participation of 571 young Brazilians, women and men aged between 18 and 25, who answered a sociodemographic questionnaire and the Free Word Association Method (FWAM), analyzed with the help of IRaMuTeQ.
Results: The results showed that virtualized socialization is insufficient for the social demand of young people and that their routine was transformed with the insertion of obligations and leisure primarily in the home environment. Still, young people brought their resignifications in this period, in the face of collective responsibility.
Conclusions: It is concluded that isolation brought negative consequences on relationships and mental health of young people, but also a greater social awareness.
Оценка эффективности ЕГЭ как инструмента отбора студентов в вузы (психологический аспект)
Authors: Осипов М.Ю. 
Published: March 2023

Представлены цель и методы исследования оценки эффективности ЕГЭ как инструмента отбора студентов в вузы с точки зрения когнитивной психологии, ряд научно-исследовательских задач, исследования. Сделан вывод о том, что ментальная схема, используемая в рамках ЕГЭ, ориентирована на формирование у обучающихся фасеточного («мозаичного») типа мышления, не способствует успешному обучению в вузе, приводит к возникновению сильнейшего когнитивного диссонанса, вызывает стресс, депрессию у студентов. Предложены подходы к изменению данной ситуации.
The purpose and methods of studying the eff ectiveness of the USE as a tool for selecting students to universities from the point of view of cognitive psychology, a number of research tasks, and research are presented. It is concluded that the mental scheme used in the USE is focused on the formation of a faceted (“mosaic”) type of thinking in students, does not contribute to successful learning at a university, leads to the emergence of severe cognitive dissonance, and causes stress and depression in students. Approaches to change this situation are proposed.
Принципы формирования устойчивой учебной мотивации учащихся в дистанционном музыкальном образовании
Authors: Цзялинь Л. 
Published: March 2023

Показана роль учебной мотивации как основной движущей силы в достижении успешности обучения. Мотивация рассмотрена как сложная личностная система мотивов и потребностей, детерминируемых внешними и внутренними факторами. Выделено преобладающее значение внутренней мотивации при обучении в дистанционной форме, придающей устойчивость учебной деятельности, которая не всегда сформирована у обучающихся на достаточном для достижения высоких учебных показателей уровне. Изучены возможности современной педагогики по обеспечению высокого уровня положительной учебной мотивации в процессе дистанционного музыкального образования, в частности – принципы практико-ориентированного подхода. Изложены принципы обучения, на которых строится оптимизированная модель дистанционного обучения музыке.
The role of learning motivation as the main driving force in the success of learning is shown. Motivation is studied as a personal system of motives and certain, deterministic structures and internal factors. The prevailing importance of intrinsic motivation in distance learning is highlighted, which provides opportunities for learning activities, which are not always formed among students at a suffi cient level to achieve a high level of education. The possibilities of modern pedagogy for high positive learning motivation in the process of distance music education, in particular, the rationale for a practice-oriented approach, have been studied. The substantiation of training is presented, on the basis of which the model of distance learning of music is calculated.
Change of decontamination habits at Moroccan dentaloffices and laboratories during the COVID Pandemic: Anepidemiologicalstudy
Authors: Benfaida Sara , Chafii Amine , Chraa Salma , Ejjebli Ahmed 
Published: March 2023

The objective of our study was to evaluate the change in the habits of dentists and dental technicians in the city of Casablanca, Morocco, in relation to the decontamination of fixed dental prosthesis works during the pandemic of COVID. A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted among 106 dentists and 30 dental technicians by using an anonymous questionnaire. 50% of the dentists have adopted strict and precise protocols for decontamination and disinfection of dental works compared to 76.7% of the dental technicians. 31.1% of the dentists decided to use a more virucidal disinfectant product versus 33.3% of the technicians. 32.1% of the dentists did not change their disinfection/decontamination habits for prosthetic works in the COVID-19 era versus 6.7% of dental technicians. 92.5% of the dentists and 93.3% of the dental technicians invested more in disinfectants during the COVID period. Many prosthodontists changed their habits during COVID crisis compared to dentists who disinfected prosthetic pieces even before the pandemic. Dentists like technicians adopted stricter and more precise protocols and invested more in disinfectants products during the pandemic. A standardized decontamination protocol should be established and applied and the use of chair-side computer-aided design and manufacturing (CAD-CAM) helps to control cross-infection.
Investigating the Persistence of Federal Government Publications in Academic Former Full Depository Libraries in Canada
Authors: Campbell Graeme , Lake Michelle , McGoveran Catherine 
Published: March 2023

Objective – The Depository Services Program (DSP) provided printed Government of Canada publications to libraries until the termination of its distribution program in 2013. Full Depository Libraries (FDLs) received all eligible publications distributed by the DSP automatically. This study endeavours to determine whether academic library members of the Canadian Association of Research Libraries (CARL) that were formerly FDLs have maintained their print, federal government holdings since 2013; and what the results of the data collected in this study reveal about access to government information in Canada more broadly.
Methods – The study identified a sample of 100 monographs distributed to FDLs via the DSP between 1979 and 2009. Each monograph was then searched for in the public catalogues of former FDL CARL member libraries to determine current holdings.
Results – Most libraries included in the sample did not have records of all 100 publications, but every publication was located in at least 5 libraries and 12 publications were found in all libraries included in the study. Of the libraries in our sample, 1/3 had retained more than 90 of 100 publications, and 3/4 had retained at least 80.
Conclusion – The redundancy that was a cornerstone of the DSP network still exists to a certain extent and should be leveraged to ensure retention and access to these essential materials for years to come. Existing collaborations and partnerships are well positioned to support a pan-Canadian discussion about preservation of and access to historical federal government information in Canadian libraries and library networks.