bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Economic freedom, corruption and bank stability: evidence from sub-Saharan Africa
Authors: Adam Baba Mohammed , Sarpong-Kumankoma Emmanuel , Fiador Vera 
Published: June 2023

Purpose
This study aims to examine the impact of economic freedom and corruption on bank stability in sub-Saharan Africa (SSA).

Design/methodology/approach
This study uses 38 countries in SSA from 2008 to 2019 using system GMM technique.

Findings
The authors found that greater economic freedom increases economic efficiency through improving bank stability. Besides this, the authors also find that banks in environments with greater business freedom, financial freedom, trade freedom and investment freedom are less prone to solvency. The results also show that corruption improves bank stability, suggesting evidence of the “grease the wheels” hypothesis.

Practical implications
The results suggest to policymakers that a high economic freedom may be an appropriate policy toward enhancing bank stability. Besides this, the results also suggest to policymakers to prioritize addressing the core issues that encourage corruption to extort bribes.

Originality/value
This study provides insightful discussion on whether economic freedom and its subcomponents and corruption have an effect on bank stability in SSA.
Recent trends, applications and technological evaluation of protective textile with patent analysis
Authors: Altuntas Fatma 
Published: June 2023

PurposeThe textile sector is one of the sectors where competition is intense and requires the production of high-value-added products. This study aims to conduct patent analysis to find the technology status, recent trends, applications and technological evaluations of protective textile technologies in practice.Design/methodology/approachMore than 36,840 patent documents related to protective textile technologies are available for researchers, patent examiners and patent researchers. Patent analysis is conducted to report the technology status, recent trends and applications of protective textile technologies. This analysis provides insights into the possible future directions of protective textile technologies in practice. Additionally, association rule mining (ARM) is performed to find the hidden patterns among protective textile technologies.FindingsThe development of protective textile technologies is revealed by the technology evaluation in this study. In addition, the sub-technology classes affecting protective textile technologies are examined using the cooperative patent classification (CPC) codes of the patent documents. Technology status and recent trends of protective textile technologies are provided in detail. The results of this study show that (1) protective textile technologies are constantly being developed, (2) the working areas of medical protective textiles are increasing, (3) there are frequent studies on fabric structures for saving lives within the framework of human needs and (4) there are four technology classes, namely A41D, Y10T, B32B and A62B impacting the other technology classes related to textile technologies such as D10B, Y10T, F41H, A62D, D04H, Y10S and D10B.Originality/valueTo have a competitive advantage in the marketplace, evaluation of textile technologies is critical in developing “functionalized” and “technologized” textile products. In particular, evaluating technologies in developing protective textile products is extremely important to meet customer demands and present competitive products in the market. Examining these patents for technology developers, decision-makers and policymakers is an urgent and necessary job. However, studies examining the development of protective textile technologies with patent analysis are very limited in the literature. To fill this gap, technology status, recent trends and applications of protective textile technologies are reported based on patent analysis and ARM in this study.
Diversity and inclusion policies in publicly traded New Zealand companies: inclusion of people with intellectual disabilities
Authors: Guruge Dhammika (Dave) 
Published: June 2023

Purpose
This study aims to evaluate employment opportunities for people with intellectual disabilities in publicly traded companies in New Zealand.

Design/methodology/approach
The diversity and inclusion (DI) policies of 163 publicly traded companies listed on the New Zealand equity market were examined and compared to the Global Reporting Initiative (GRI) reporting standards using content analysis with Leximancer software.

Findings
Only 1.84% of publicly traded companies met all of the GRI reporting standards and disclosed information about the proportion of employees with disabilities in their DI policies.

Originality/value
To the best of the researcher's knowledge, disclosure of inclusion of people with intellectual disabilities in publicly traded companies in New Zealand has not been studied. This study provides insights into the level of DI in the New Zealand equity market companies related to people with intellectual disabilities.
Transforming destination-based customer engagement to revisit intention through co-creation: findings from SEM and fsQCA
Authors: Satar Mir Shahid , Rather Raouf Ahmad , Cheema Sadia , Parrey Shakir Hussain , Ghaderi Zahed , Cain Lisa 
Published: June 2023

Purpose
The business ambiguity because of COVID-19 has brought the tourism industry under stress. Using the service-dominant-logic and elaboration-likelihood-model, this study tested the effects of destination-based cognitive, affective and behavioral customer brand engagement (CBE) on customer brand co-creation (CBC). This research also examined the effects of involvement and CBC on customer revisit intention (CRI) during the COVID-19 pandemic. This study also tested the moderating role of customers’ age among the modeled relationships.

Design/methodology/approach
Investigating these matters, a sample of 315 tourists was recruited and adopted a mixed-method approach, including structural equation modeling (SEM) as well as fuzzy set qualitative-comparative analysis (fsQCA).

Findings
SEM results render that CBE’s dimensions exercise different impacts on CBC, which affect revisit-intention. Results ascertain customer involvement’s direct effects on CBC and revisit intention. Multi-group analysis uncovers that consumer age significantly moderates the CBC and CRI relationship, and their effect increases as consumers get older. The fsQCA results revealed more heterogenous combinations to predict CBC and revisit intention.

Research limitations/implications
This study focuses on CBE, CBC and involvement, and contributes unique insight to tourism marketing research; thus, it identifies plentiful opportunities for further research, as summarized.

Practical implications
This study offers key implications for destinations to build tourism/marketing strategies to strengthen the CBE/CBC or tourist/destination–brand relationship.

Originality/value
Though CBE/CBC and involvement are identified as important research priorities, empirically derived insights among these and related factors remain limited in the course of the COVID-19 crisis.
Pandemic potential of poxviruses: From an ancient killer causing smallpox to the surge of monkeypox
Authors: Brüssow Harald 
Published: June 2023

AbstractSmallpox caused by the variola virus (VARV) was one of the greatest infectious killers of mankind. Historical records trace back smallpox for at least a millennium while phylogenetic analysis dated the ancestor of VARV circulating in the 20th century into the 19th century. The discrepancy was solved by the detection of distinct VARV sequences first in 17th‐century mummies and then in human skeletons dated to the 7th century. The historical records noted marked variability in VARV virulence which scientists tentatively associated with gene losses occurring when broad‐host poxviruses narrow their host range to a single host. VARV split from camel and gerbil poxviruses and had no animal reservoir, a prerequisite for its eradication led by WHO. The search for residual pockets of VARV led to the discovery of the monkeypox virus (MPXV); followed by the detection of endemic smallpox‐like monkeypox (mpox) disease in Africa. Mpox is caused by less virulent clade 2 MPXV in West Africa and more virulent clade 1 MPXV in Central Africa. Exported clade 2 mpox cases associated with the pet animal trade were observed in 2003 in the USA. In 2022 a world‐wide mpox epidemic infecting more than 80,000 people was noted, peaking in August 2022 although waning rapidly. The cases displayed particular epidemiological characteristics affecting nearly exclusively young men having sex with men (MSM). In contrast, mpox in Africa mostly affects children by non‐sexual transmission routes possibly from uncharacterized animal reservoirs. While African children show a classical smallpox picture, MSM mpox cases show few mostly anogenital lesions, low‐hospitalization rates and 140 fatal cases worldwide. MPXV strains from North America and Europe are closely related, derived from clade 2 African MPXV. Distinct transmission mechanisms are more likely causes for the epidemiological and clinical differences between endemic African cases and the 2022 epidemic cases than viral traits.
Deletion of enzymes for de novo NAD+ biosynthesis accelerated ovarian aging
Authors: Yang Qingling , Li Hui , Wang Huan , Chen Wenhui , Zeng Xinxin , Luo Xiaoyan , Xu Jianmin , Sun Yingpu 
Published: June 2023

AbstractRecent advances highlight the pivotal role of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD+) in ovarian aging. However, the roles of de novo NAD+ biosynthesis on ovarian aging are still unknown. Here, we found that genetic ablation of Ido1 (indoleamine‐2,3‐dioxygenase 1) or Qprt (Quinolinate phosphoribosyl transferase), two critical genes in de novo NAD+ biosynthesis, resulted in decreased ovarian NAD+ levels in middle‐aged mice, leading to subfertility, irregular estrous cycles, reduced ovarian reserve, and accelerated aging. Moreover, we observed impaired oocyte quality, characterized by increased reactive oxygen species and spindle anomalies, which ultimately led to reduced fertilization ability and impaired early embryonic development. A transcriptomic analysis of ovaries in both mutant and wild‐type mice revealed alterations in gene expression related to mitochondrial metabolism. Our findings were further supported by the observation of impaired mitochondrial distribution and decreased mitochondrial membrane potential in the oocytes of knockout mice. Supplementation with nicotinamide riboside (NR), an NAD+ booster, in mutant mice increased ovarian reserve and improved oocyte quality. Our study highlights the importance of the NAD+ de novo pathway in middle‐aged female fertility.
Patient perceptions of microaggressions and discrimination toward patients during emergency department care
Authors: Punches Brittany E. , Osuji Evans , Bischof Jason J. , Li‐Sauerwine Simiao , Young Henry , Lyons Michael S. , Southerland Lauren T. 
Published: June 2023

AbstractBackgroundDisparities in emergency department (ED) care based on race and ethnicity have been demonstrated. Patient perceptions of emergency care can have broad impacts, including poor health outcomes. Our objective was to measure and explore patient experiences of microaggressions and discrimination during ED care.MethodsThis mixed‐methods study of adult patients from two urban academic EDs integrates quantitative discrimination measures and semistructured interviews of discrimination experiences during ED care. Participants completed demographic questionnaires and the Discrimination in Medical Settings (DMS) scale and were invited for a follow‐up interview. Transcripts of recorded interviews were analyzed leveraging conventional content analysis with line‐by‐line coding for thematic descriptions.ResultsThe cohort included 52 participants, with 30 completing the interview. Nearly half the participants were Black (n = 24, 46.1%) and half were male (n = 26, 50%). “No” or “rare” experiences of discrimination during the ED visit were reported by 22/48 (46%), some/moderate discrimination by 19/48 (39%), and significant discrimination in 7/48 (15%). Five main themes were found: (1) clinician behaviors—communication and empathy, (2) emotional response to health care team actions, (3) perceived reasons for discrimination, (4) environmental pressures in the ED, and (5) patients are hesitant to complain. We found an emergent concept where persons with moderate/high DMS scores, in discussing instances of discrimination, frequently reflected on previous health care experiences rather than on their current ED visit.ConclusionsPatients attributed microaggressions to many factors beyond race and gender, including age, socioeconomic status, and environmental pressures in the ED. Of those who endorsed moderate to significant discrimination via survey response during their recent ED visit, most described historical experiences of discrimination during their interview. Previous experiences of discrimination may have lasting effects on patient perceptions of current health care. System and clinician investment in patient rapport and satisfaction is important to prevent negative expectations for future encounters and counteract those already in place.
A randomised controlled trial testing acceptance of practitioner‐referral versus self‐referral to stop smoking services within the Lung Screen Uptake Trial
Authors: Kotti Theodora , Katsampouris Evangelos , Ruparel Mamta , McEwen Andy , Dickson Jennifer L. , Duffy Stephen W. , Waller Jo , Janes Samuel M. , Quaife Samantha L. 
Published: June 2023

AbstractBackground and aimsOptimising smoking cessation (SC) referral strategies within lung cancer screening (LCS) could significantly reduce lung cancer mortality. This study aimed to measure acceptance of referral to SC support by either practitioner‐referral or self‐referral among participants attending a hospital‐based lung health check appointment for LCS as part of the Lung Screen Uptake Trial.DesignSingle‐blinded two‐arm randomised controlled trial.SettingEngland.ParticipantsSix hundred forty‐two individuals ages 60 to 75 years, who self‐reported currently smoking or had a carbon monoxide reading over 10 ppm during the lung health check appointment.Intervention and comparatorParticipants were randomised (1:1) to receive either a contact information card for self‐referral to a local stop smoking service (SSS) (self‐referral, n = 360) or a SSS referral made on their behalf by the nurse or trial practitioner (practitioner‐referral, n = 329).MeasurementsThe primary outcome was acceptance of the practitioner‐referral (defined as participants giving permission for their details to be shared with the local SSS) compared with acceptance of the self‐referral (defined as participants taking the physical SSS contact information card to refer themselves to the local SSS).FindingsHalf (49.8%) accepted the practitioner‐made referral to a local SSS, whereas most (88.5%) accepted the self‐referral. The odds of accepting the practitioner‐referral were statistically significantly lower (adjusted odds ratio = 0.10; 95% confidence interval = 0.06–0.17) than the self‐ referral. In analyses stratified by group, greater quit confidence, quit attempts and Black ethnicity were associated with increased acceptance within the practitioner‐referral group. There were no statistically significant interactions between acceptance by referral group and any of the participants’ demographic or smoking characteristics.ConclusionsAmong participants in hospital‐based lung cancer screening in England who self‐reported smoking or met a carbon monoxide cut‐off, both practitioner‐referral and self‐referral smoking cessation strategies were highly accepted. Although self‐referral was more frequently accepted, prior evidence suggests practitioner‐referrals increase quit attempts, suggesting practitioner‐referrals should be the first‐line strategy within lung cancer screening, with self‐referral offered as an alternative.
A frameshift‐deletion mutation in Reelin causes cerebellar hypoplasia in White Swiss Shepherd dogs
Authors: Littlejohn Mathew D. , Sneddon Nick , Dittmer Keren , Keehan Mike , Stephen Melissa , Drögemüller Michaela , Garrick Dorian 
Published: June 2023

AbstractCerebellar hypoplasia is a heterogeneous neurological condition in which the cerebellum is smaller than usual or not completely developed. The condition can have genetic origins, with Mendelian‐effect mutations described in several mammalian species. Here, we describe a genetic investigation of cerebellar hypoplasia in White Swiss Shepherd dogs, where two affected puppies were identified from a litter with a recent common ancestor on both sides of their pedigree. Whole genome sequencing was conducted for 10 dogs in this family, and filtering of these data based on a recessive transmission hypothesis highlighted five protein‐altering candidate variants – including a frameshift‐deletion of the Reelin (RELN) gene (p.Val947*). Given the status of RELN as a gene responsible for cerebellar hypoplasia in humans, sheep and mice, these data strongly suggest the loss‐of‐function variant as underlying these effects. This variant has not been found in other dog breeds nor in a cohort of European White Swiss Shepherds, suggesting a recent mutation event. This finding will support the genotyping of a more diverse sample of dogs, and should aid future management of the harmful allele through optimised mating schemes.
‘It is a life changing experience’: The experiences of living kidney donors who live in rural Australia
Authors: Skaczkowski Gemma , Barrett Alison , Olver Ian , Dollman James , Gunn Kate M. 
Published: June 2023

AbstractIntroductionA growing body of research has examined the physical, psychological, social and financial impacts of living kidney donation. However, little is known about the unique experiences or additional burdens faced by living donors from regional or remote locations.ObjectiveTo explore the experiences of living kidney donors who live outside metropolitan centres and to determine how support services could be orientated to better meet their unique needs.Design/Setting/ParticipantsSeventeen living kidney donors participated in semistructured telephone interviews. Qualitative data were analysed using thematic analysis.FindingsEight themes were identified: (1) donor's emotional well‐being is influenced by the recipient's outcome, (2) varied levels of access to medical support and other important services in rural areas, (3) travel takes a toll on time, finances and well‐being, (4) varied level of financial impact, (5) medical, emotional and social challenges, (6) both lay and health professional support is valued, (7) varied levels of knowledge and experiences accessing information and (8) a worthwhile experience overall.ConclusionDespite many challenges, and travel adding to the complexity, rural living kidney donors generally consider it to be a worthwhile experience. The provision of additional emotional, practical and educational support would be welcomed by this group.
Spontaneous pneumothorax rates following video‐assisted thoracoscopic talc pleurodesis with or without resection of macroscopic bullous disease
Authors: Kennedy Nicholas , Petrakis Nicholas , Chan Justin , Jurisevic Craig 
Published: June 2023

AbstractBackgroundRecurrent primary spontaneous pneumothorax (PSP) is routinely treated by video‐assisted thoracoscopic (VATS) talc pleurodesis (with or without localized resection of macroscopic bullous disease). There is a paucity of published data regarding durability of the procedure and the rate of recurrent pneumothorax after such surgery, and this has significant implications from a prognostic and employment limitation perspective.MethodsPatients who underwent a VATS talc pleurodesis (with or without localized resection of macroscopic bullous disease) for the treatment of their second or subsequent PSP or a PSP were followed for recurrent ipsilateral pneumothorax and new contralateral PSP. Follow up was by way of telephone interview and medical record verification out to 48 months.ResultsNew contralateral pneumothorax occurred in 7 patients (11.1%) in the talc pleurodesis plus wedge resection group and 2 (1.8%) in the talc pleurodesis only group. There was one case of recurrent ipsilateral pneumothorax in a patient who had no inflammatory response to talc insufflation.ConclusionVideo‐assisted thoracoscopic (VATS) talc pleurodesis (and lung resection for macroscopic bullous disease) is a durable treatment for recurrent PSP. Patients with macroscopic disease have a significant risk of subsequent contralateral PSP.
When nudgees become nudgers: Exploring the use of self‐nudging to promote fruit intake
Authors: van Rookhuijzen Merije , de Vet Emely , Gort Gerrit , Adriaanse Marieke A. 
Published: June 2023

AbstractThe current study explored (1) the immediate and prolonged effects of self‐nudges promoting fruit intake in the home environment, (2) whether the effect of self‐nudges on fruit intake persists after self‐nudges are no longer used (i.e. a temporal spillover effect) and (3) whether self‐nudges can install healthy eating habits that, in turn, explain the temporal spillover effect. Participants (N = 331) were randomly assigned to either a control or self‐nudge condition in which they had to choose a self‐nudge promoting fruit consumption for 8 weeks. Thereafter, participants were asked to remove the self‐nudge for 1 week to assess a possible temporal spillover effect. Results showed a positive effect of the self‐nudges on fruit consumption right after implementation that continued during the 8 weeks in which the self‐nudge was implemented, which was accompanied by an increase in fruit intake habit strength. However, a mixed picture emerged regarding the temporal spillover effect and no support was found for a mediation effect of habit strength. Although this study is only a first exploration of self‐nudging to increase healthy food consumption, results indicate that self‐nudging may be a promising extension of traditional nudging that can influence behaviour beyond out‐of‐home settings.
What is cooperative breeding in mammals and birds? Removing definitional barriers for comparative research
Authors: Ben Mocha Yitzchak , Scemama de Gialluly Sophie , Griesser Michael , Markman Shai 
Published: June 2023

ABSTRACTCooperative breeding (i.e. when alloparents care for the offspring of other group members) has been studied for nearly a century. Yet, inconsistent definitions of this breeding system still hamper comparative research. Here, we identify two major inconsistencies, discuss their consequences and propose a way forward. First, some researchers restrict the term ‘cooperative breeding’ to species with non‐breeding alloparents. We show that such restrictive definitions lack distinct quantitative criteria to define non‐breeding alloparents. This ambiguity, we argue, reflects the reproductive‐sharing continuum among cooperatively breeding species. We therefore suggest that cooperative breeding should not be restricted to the few species with extreme reproductive skew and should be defined independent of the reproductive status of alloparents. Second, definitions rarely specify the type, extent and prevalence of alloparental care required to classify species as cooperative breeders. We thus analysed published data to propose qualitative and quantitative criteria for alloparental care. We conclude by proposing the following operational definition: cooperative breeding is a reproductive system where >5% of broods/litters in at least one population receive species‐typical parental care and conspecifics provide proactive alloparental care that fulfils >5% of at least one type of the offspring's needs. This operational definition is designed to increase comparability across species and disciplines while allowing to study the intriguing phenomenon of cooperative breeding as a behaviour with multiple dimensions.