bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Vertical photon sorting by stacking silicon and germanium nanopillars for broadband absorbers
Authors: Xu Rongyang , Morimoto Takumi , Takahara Junichi 
Published: March 2023

Abstract
Perfect absorbers based on all-dielectric metasurfaces exhibit great potential in photodetection, photovoltaics, and imaging applications. This study proposes and demonstrates an all-dielectric broadband absorber comprising subwavelength-thick nanopillar Mie resonators in the visible light range. This nanopillar functions as a perfect absorber based on degenerate critical coupling with a characteristic “degenerate critical length.” At this length, the nanopillars are capable of achieving perfect absorption. Beyond this length, the peak of perfect absorption is not affected with further increases in the length of the nanopillars. Hence, this study realizes broadband absorption via the stacking of amorphous silicon and germanium nanopillars with the same width at different peak absorption wavelengths. The absorption spectra are almost independent of the order of the stacked structures; hence, the stacked nanopillars in the specific stacking order can behave as a vertical photon sorter, sorting photons based on the wavelength. This study provides a systematic route to the realization of broadband absorbers with vertical photon sorting capability via the vertical stacking of nanopillars.
Gott im Selfie
Authors: Tetzlaff Karl 
Published: March 2023

Zusammenfassung
Am Beispiel der häufig zum Symptom eines narzisstischen Zeitalters erklärten Selfie-Praxis wird in diesem Text das Verhältnis von Selbstdarstellung und Verkündigung bedacht. Das in den Sozialen Medien verbreitete Phänomen, sich selbst zum Bild zu machen und anderen Bilder von sich selbst zu präsentieren, tritt dabei als ein religiös grundiertes Unterfangen vor Augen. Eine Sehnsucht nach unvergänglicher Gegenwart lässt sich in der Selfie-Praxis ebenso artikuliert finden wie ein Bewusstsein für die undarstellbare Dimension des individuellen Selbst. Beide Aspekten werden zudem als Versuch eines produktiven Umgangs mit herausfordernden Entwicklungen der Moderne verstanden: mit der durch den sozialen Beschleunigungsdruck hervorgerufenen Gegenwartsschrumpfung auf der einen und dem Zwang zur digitalen Selbstpräsentation auf der anderen Seite. Mithin lässt sich das im Selfie zum Ausdruck kommende Bewusstsein auf die Rede von Gott beziehen: auf Gott als Korrelat jener Sehnsucht nach unvergänglicher Gegenwart und als Inbegriff einer dem menschlichen Selbst unsichtbar eingeschriebenen Lebendigkeit. In dieser ihm innewohnenden Verweisstruktur lässt sich das Selfie selbst als verkündigungsförmig ansehen, was den auch in der Theologie verbreiteten Narzissmusvorwurf gegenüber religiösen Selbstdarstellungspraktiken nicht nur in der Predigtarbeit entkräften sollte.
Insulin-Like Growth Factor-1 Supplementation Promotes Brain Maturation in Preterm Pigs
Authors: Christiansen Line I. , Holmqvist Bo , Pan Xiaoyu , Holgersen Kristine , Lindholm Sandy E. H. , Henriksen Nicole L. , Burrin Douglas G. , Ley David , Thymann Thomas , Sangild Per Torp , Pankratova Stanislava 
Published: March 2023

AbstractVery preterm infants show low levels of insulin-like growth factor-1 (IGF-1), which is associated with postnatal growth restriction and poor neurologic outcomes. It remains unknown whether supplemental IGF-1 may stimulate neurodevelopment in preterm neonates. Using cesarean-delivered preterm pigs as a model of preterm infants, we investigated the effects of supplemental IGF-1 on motor function and on regional and cellular brain development. Pigs were treated with 2.25 mg/kg/d recombinant human IGF-1/IGF binding protein-3 complex from birth until day 5 or 9 before the collection of brain samples for quantitative immunohistochemistry (IHC), RNA sequencing, and quantitative PCR analyses. Brain protein synthesis was measured usingin vivolabeling with [2H5] phenylalanine. We showed that the IGF-1 receptor was widely distributed in the brain and largely coexisted with immature neurons. Region-specific quantification of IHC labeling showed that IGF-1 treatment promoted neuronal differentiation, increased subcortical myelination, and attenuated synaptogenesis in a region-dependent and time-dependent manner. The expression levels of genes involved in neuronal and oligodendrocyte maturation, and angiogenic and transport functions were altered, reflecting enhanced brain maturation in response to IGF-1 treatment. Cerebellar protein synthesis was increased by 19% at day 5 and 14% at day 9 after IGF-1 treatment. Treatment had no effect on Iba1+microglia or regional brain weights and did not affect motor development or the expression of genes related to IGF-1 signaling. In conclusion, the data show that supplemental IGF-1 promotes brain maturation in newborn preterm pigs. The results provide further support for IGF-1 supplementation therapy in the early postnatal period in preterm infants.
KNO1‐mediated autophagic degradation of the Bloom syndrome complex component RMI1 promotes homologous recombination
Authors: Chen Poyu , De Winne Nancy , De Jaeger Geert , Ito Masaki , Heese Maren , Schnittger Arp 
Published: March 2023

AbstractHomologous recombination (HR) is a key DNA damage repair pathway that is tightly adjusted to the state of a cell. A central regulator of homologous recombination is the conserved helicase‐containing Bloom syndrome complex, renowned for its crucial role in maintaining genome integrity. Here, we show that in Arabidopsis thaliana, Bloom complex activity is controlled by selective autophagy. We find that the recently identified DNA damage regulator KNO1 facilitates K63‐linked ubiquitination of RMI1, a structural component of the complex, thereby triggering RMI1 autophagic degradation and resulting in increased homologous recombination. Conversely, reduced autophagic activity makes plants hypersensitive to DNA damage. KNO1 itself is also controlled at the level of proteolysis, in this case mediated by the ubiquitin–proteasome system, becoming stabilized upon DNA damage via two redundantly acting deubiquitinases, UBP12 and UBP13. These findings uncover a regulatory cascade of selective and interconnected protein degradation steps resulting in a fine‐tuned HR response upon DNA damage.
A transcriptomic signature of X chromosome overdosage in Saudi Klinefelter syndrome induced pluripotent stem cells
Authors: Astro Veronica , Fiacco Elisabetta , Cardona-Londoño Kelly Johanna , De Toma Ilario , Alzahrani Hams Saeed , Alama Jumana , Kokandi Amal , Hamoda Taha Abo-Almagd Abdel-Meguid , Felemban Majed , Adamo Antonio 
Published: March 2023

Objective
The transcriptional landscape of Klinefelter syndromeduring early embryogenesis remains elusive. This study aimed to evaluate the impact of X chromosome overdosage in 47,XXY males induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) obtained from patients with different genomic backgrounds and ethnicities.

Design and method
We derived and characterized 15 iPSC lines from four Saudi 47,XXY KS patients and one Saudi 46,XY male. We performed a comparative transcriptional analysis using the Saudi KS-iPSCs and a cohort of European and North American KS-iPSCs.

Results
We identified a panel of X-linked and autosomal genes commonly dysregulated in Saudi and European/North American KS-iPSCs vs 46,XY controls. Our findings demonstrate that seven PAR1 and nine non-PAR escape genes are consistently dysregulated and mostly display comparable transcriptional levels in both groups. Finally, we focused on genes commonly dysregulated in both iPSC cohorts and identified several gene-ontology categories highly relevant to KS physiopathology, including aberrant cardiac muscle contractility, skeletal muscle defects, abnormal synaptic transmission, and behavioral alterations.

Conclusions
Our results indicate that a transcriptomic signature of X chromosome overdosage in KS is potentially attributable to a subset of X-linked genes sensitive to sex chromosome dosage and escaping X inactivation, regardless of the geographical area of origin, ethnicity, and genetic makeup.
Export Competitiveness of Turkish Agri-Food Products in the European Union and The Shanghai Cooperation Markets
Authors: KARAMAN Süleyman , ÖZKAN Burhan , YİGİT Furkan 
Published: March 2023

This study assesses Turkey's competitiveness in the international commerce of agri-food items using harmonized product groups. The paper also looks at the future of agri-food markets in the EU and SCO. The study's primary goals were two-fold. The primary purpose was to examine if the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) could be a viable option for Turkey's agri-food exports to the European Union (EU). The second goal was to figure out whether Turkish agricultural products have a competitive edge in the SCO and EU markets. The study also looked at the competitiveness and long-term viability of Turkish agri-food exports to the EU and SCO markets. Exports, imports, foreign trade volume, foreign trade balance, exports to imports ratio, and the Lafay index (LFI) were used in the study as comparative advantage indicators. The survival function, based on the Lafay index, was also used to anticipate the export competition time for the EU and SCO markets. While the export-import ratio for fruits and vegetables was high, the ratio for live animals and animal feeds trade between Turkey and EU and SCO states was low, according to the research.
According to the data, Turkey had a competitive advantage in the export of fruits and vegetables, as well as in trade with the EU and SCO states. The study also discovered that the period of comparative advantage enjoyed by EU and SCO countries was not similar, and that the benefit was not consistent. Despite the fact that Turkey's international trade balance with the SCO nations has been fluctuating, its foreign trade with EU members has increased. As a result, Turkey should continue to trade in agri-food in the EU market while also increasing commercial connections with SCO countries.
Effects of Dietary Sage, Myrtle and/or Probiotic Mixture on Growth, Intestinal Health, Antioxidant Capacity, and Diseases Resistance of Oncorhynchus mykiss
Authors: ÖZİL Öznur , DİLER Öznur , KAYHAN Muhammet Hayati , KÖK TAŞ Tugba , SEYDİM Zeynep , IŞIL DİDİNEN Behire 
Published: March 2023

It is widely known that the use of medicinal plants and probiotics as feed additives has a positive effect on growth, non-specific immune system, and resistance to diseases in aquaculture. This study examines the effects of dietary supplementation with sage (Salvia officinalis) and myrtle (Myrtus communis), alone or in combination with a probiotic mixture (PM) on growth, intestine microflora and histology, some antioxidant enzymes activities in the muscle tissues of rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) and disease resistance against Vibrio anguillarum. For this purpose, fish were fed with a control diet of 1% sage, 1% myrtle, 1.1% probiotic mixture, 1% sage +1.1% PM and 1% myrtle+1.1% PM supplemented diets for 60 days. At the end of the trial, the fish fed the diets supplemented with myrtle and sage + PM showed a positive effect on feed conversion ratio. According to the histological assessment, the villi length, villi width and goblet cell numbers in the intestines of fish in all groups increased compared to the control. Superoxide dismutase activity in the muscles of fish in the PM group was higher than the fish in the other groups (p&lt;0.05). The malondialdehyde activity was unaffected with the exception of the fish in the sage group (p&lt;0.05). The lactic acid bacteria count in the intestines increased in fish fed the sage + PM (p&lt;0.05). Fish fed the diets supplemented with sage + probiotic mixture, probiotic mixture, myrtle + probiotic mixture, and myrtle saw a significant reduction in mortality (0-32.5%) due to V. anguillarum compared to the control (63.2%) (p&lt;0.05). In conclusion, the use of probiotics, sage and myrtle in combination as a feed supplement showed a positive effect on the growth performance, intestinal microflora and histology, and antioxidant enzymes activities and disease resistance in rainbow trout.
Socio-culture and Health Problem Factors on Traditional Medicine Use among Indonesian Adult: A Cross-sectional Analysis from National Survey
Authors: Indriyani Yeni , Tenrisau Dhihram , Nippanon Paricha , Kuster Anootnara T , Suswardany Dwi Linna 
Published: March 2023

Traditional medicines utilization has been significantly increased over the past years. Knowledge on traditional medicine use and its influencing socio-culture and health problem factors especially among generationally-related group in Indonesia is still limited. This study aimed to determine the prevalence and the association socio-culture and health problems factors and traditional medicine use among adults which were middle-aged (millennial) and elder-adult (generation X) in Indonesia while controlling other covariates. of traditional medicine use among This cross-sectional study used the data from the Indonesia Family Life Survey wave 5 (2014): a cross-sectional national population survey. This national survey used a multistage stratified random sampling to select the respondents to response to a structured questionnaire interview. There were 10,325 adults passed our inclusion criteria for the analysis. The adult who was born between1960 to 1982 was called the Gen X, whereas the Millennia is for those who were born between 1983 and 2000. A multivariable logistic regression was used to identify the association. Among 10,325 respondents, 78.42 % were millennial while 21.58 % were generation x or older adults. Less than a quarter of the respondents used traditional medicine (13.37 %; 95% CI: 12.73-14.04). The factor significantly associated with traditional medicine used among Indonesian adults were; be Gen X (adj. OR = 1.24, 95%CI= 1.08 -1.43), female (adj.OR1.27, 95%CI: 1.13 to 1.43, p<0.001) Islamic (adj. OR = 1.91, 95%CI= 1.47 -2.36), married (adj. OR = 1.64, 95%CI= 1.44 -1.87),lived in urban area (adj. OR = 1.48, 95%CI= 1.31-1.68). Other covariate were unhealthy (adj.OR: 1.36, 95% CI: 1.18-1.1.58), experienced headache (adj.OR: 1.50, 95% CI: 1.31-1.47), experienced stomachache (adj.OR: 1.28, 95% CI: 1.12-.47), and experienced fever (adj.OR: 1.30, 95% CI: 1.15- 1.47). Sociocultural and age group as well as health problems were associated with traditional medicine use.
Intervenções para uso do preservativo por adolescentes em situação de rua: protocolo de revisão sistemática
Authors: Santos Miguel Henrique da Silva dos , Mesquita Kirley Kethellen Batista , Campos Regina Kelly Guimarães Gomes , Pinheiro Patrícia Neyva da Costa , Ferreira Adriana Gomes Nogueira , Lima Francisca Elisângela Texeira , Araújo Márcio Flávio Moura de , Fernandes Andrea Rodriguez Lannes 
Published: March 2023

Objetivo: avaliar a eficácia de intervenções em saúde para o uso do preservativo entre adolescentes em situação de rua. Método: revisão sistemática de ensaios clínicos randomizados e não randomizados, estudos controlados antes e depois, coortes e caso-controle que apresentem intervenções que contribuem para o uso de preservativo em adolescentes em situação de rua, sem restrição de idioma. As buscas serão realizadas em bases de dados e seguirão os Guidelines Cochrane e o checklist PRISMA. Resultados: espera-se identificar estudos que apontem intervenções relacionadas ao uso do preservativo e redução das IST/HIV/Aids, entre adolescentes em situação de rua, visando contribuir para a promoção da saúde e as politicas públicas do país. Conclusão: este estudo encontra-se em andamento e o protocolo está aprovado na PROSPERO sob o número CRD42021266572.
Behavioral Supervision in the Financial Market
Authors: Sitnik A. A. 
Published: March 2023

The paper is devoted to the study of issues related to the implementation of behavioral supervision in the financial market. It is determined that the issues of legal regulation of the protection of the rights and legitimate interests of consumers of financial services in general and behavioral supervision in particular, financial market regulators began to pay increased attention after the global financial crisis of 2008. In its most general form, behavioral supervision is the supervision of how financial institutions interact with consumers. At the same time, behavioral supervision is associated not only with the identification and suppression of violations of current laws and bylaws, but also with countering unfair practices of financial organizations. It is important to understand that behavioral supervision is a tool that ensures compliance with a wide range of social norms, including legal and (partly) moral (ethical) norms.It is established that within the framework of the model of a single megaregulator of the financial market, the effectiveness of behavioral supervision is provided by: a) the allocation of a structural unit responsible for protecting the rights and legitimate interests of consumers of financial services; b) the adoption of internal rules for resolving conflicts of interest between the structural units of the regulator responsible for the implementation of various types of supervision in the financial market; c) establishing of an out-of-court body for the protection of consumers of financial services; d) adoption of basic standards for the protection of the rights of consumers of financial services within the framework of self-regulating organizations in the financial market and monitoring of SRO members compliance with these standards.It is determined that behavioral supervision contributes to increasing the availability of financial services, ensuring fair competition between financial organizations, strengthening consumer confidence in financial service providers, improving, developing and ensuring the stability of the financial market.
Some Issues on Forensics Digitalization
Authors: Smushkin A. B. , Menzhega M. M. 
Published: March 2023

Amid forensics digitalization, an extremely urgent issue is to find a reasonable balance between private and public interests, between preserving the secrecy of correspondence, privacy, etc., guaranteed by the Constitution of the Russian Federation and the availability for obtaining information remotely without the user knowing about it, intercepting information transmitted over computer networks, and studying the memory of electronic devices. Illegal actions with electronic digital information can cause serious and irreversible consequences associated not only with property damage, but also with physical harm to people. The peculiarities of high-tech crimes are their high latency and the constant growth of their number. We should note that the scale of cybercrime has changed. The possibility that «cyber attacks» will be automated reduces the requirements for the qualification of the violator and increases the number of crimes. The current situation necessitates a comprehensive study of not only the investigation of crimes in the field of computer information, but also the digitalization of forensics in general. The technological progress of the 21st century in the field of cyberspace and electronic document management, the specifics of electronic information and methods of its seizure, production tactics persistently require the expansion of forensics objects, as well as the range of investigative actions regulated in the Code of Criminal Procedure of the Russian Federation. However, such an expansion of the range of investigative actions should be approached very carefully.The methodological basis of the study was: dialectical method as a general scientific method of cognition; general scientific and private scientific methods of theoretical and empirical cognition (features of the reflection of digital information in the information environment): description; analysis and synthesis of criminologists’ points of view; comparative legal method and method of system research.
Cinsel Saldırı/İstismar Mağduru Kadınlarda Fiziksel, Genital ve Ruhsal Muayene Bulgularının Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: Duman İmran Bilgehan , Gürpinar S. Serhat , Yıldız Abdulkadir 
Published: March 2023

Objective: It was aimed to reveal the limitations of different structural features of hymen in determining whether there is a sexual intercourse or vaginal sexual assault/abuse and the importance of the other physical examination findings of the genital region, general physical examination and psychological examination findings on creating idea about whether the incident has happened or not, while evaluating this issue.
Methods: Between January 1, 2016 and December 31, 2018, 121 cases of sexual abuse and sexual assault which were examined.
Results: The rate of detecting physical findings in the genital area, physical findings other than genital areas were determined as 8.3%, 28.9%, respectively, and also a psychiatric finding was observed in 47.1% of cases. The risk of developing psychiatric symptoms is 3.8 times higher in the group with the claim compared to the group without penetration claim, and according to the results of the genital examination, it was found 8.2 times higher in the group with acute rupture. A statistically significant correlation was found between being exposed to physical violence/threat/forced and the development of psychiatric symptoms. A significant correlation was found between the claim of penetration and the development of psychiatric symptoms.
Conclusion: Detailed psychiatric evaluations should be made in each case, and the psychological evidence of sexual assault/abuse should be investigated and this evidence should be included as a result of the report.
Być jak Ezechiasz król judzki. Władysław II Jagiełło pod Grunwaldem w świetle kazania De divisione Apostolorum z rękopisu klasztoru Paulinów na Skałce w Krakowie B23 z II połowy XV wieku
Authors: Bracha Krzysztof 
Published: March 2023

Rękopis z II połowy XV wieku proweniencji Katedry Krakowskiej, dziś w zbiorach Biblioteki oo. Paulinów na Skałce w Krakowie, sygnatura B23 (=BSkałka/Kraków B23) zawiera dwie kolekcje Sermones de sanctis anonimowych autorów. W jednym z trzech zachowanych tam kazań De divisione Apostolorum, anonimowy kaznodzieja, na pamiątkę zwycięstwa z 15 lipca 1410 roku sprzymierzonych wojsk polskich króla Władysława II Jagiełło nad wojskiem Zakonu Krzyżackiego pod Grunwaldem i obchodzonego w ten dzień w Królestwie Polskim w XV wieku święta wiktorii grunwaldzkiej, zamieścił krótką historię bitwy.
Długie opowiadanie o bitwie, wcielone do kazania, pełni w nim rolę moralizatorskiego historycznego egzemplum. Kaznodzieja porównywał króla polskiego Władysława II Jagiełłę do pobożnego i prawego króla judzkiego Ezechiasza, a przeciwstawiał niesprawiedliwemu i bezbożnemu królowi asyryjskiemu Sennacherybowi w związku ze starotestamentowym podaniem o wojnie między tymi władcami i zdobyciem Jerozolimy. W ten sposób relacja grunwaldzka polskiego kaznodziei wpisywała się w średniowieczną rocznicę zdobycia miasta przez krzyżowców w czasie I krucjaty dnia 15 lipca 1099 roku. W duchu moralizatorskim tłumaczył, że pokora polskiego władcy musiała zwyciężyć nad pychą Wielkiego Mistrza Ulricha von Jungingena.
Kazania grunwaldzkie wpisują się w zjawisko memoryzacji historii lub ogólniej pamięci historycznej w świetle źródeł nadal słabo w tym kontekście przebadanych, które otwierają dopiero swoje tajemnice i perspektywy heurystyczne.