bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Concept of administrative and legal status of subjects of state anti-corruption policy in Ukraine
Authors: Hryshyna N. , Rostovska К. 
Published: June 2023

The article examines scientific approaches to defining the concepts of "subject of administrative law", "status", "legal status", "administrative-legal status". It was found that the anti-corruption legislation does not contain the concept of "subject of state anti-corruption policy". It has been proven that the main subject of the state anti-corruption policy should be the people of Ukraine, who develop and implement policy measures through state and local self-government bodies. A broad approach to understanding the system of subjects of the state anti-corruption policy, which includes the system of subjects of combating it as a constituent element, and citizens and civil society occupies one of the main places in this system, is substantiated.
The views of scientists regarding the classification of subjects of the state anti-corruption policy are analyzed. It has been proven that the existing scientific approaches are characterized by a certain complexity and burdensomeness, or on the contrary, they narrow or do not reveal the completeness of the system of subjects of the state anti-corruption policy. Most of the existing classifications are reduced to subjects of prevention and fight against corruption. It is substantiated that the existing approach to classification is not fully in harmony with the system of subjects of the state anti-corruption policy, as well as with the list of functions performed by individual subjects in the development of its measures, carried out in monitoring the state of implementation, etc. It is proved that the system of subjects of state anti-corruption policy is much wider than the system of subjects of fighting it. The subjects of the state anti-corruption policy are proposed to be understood as the people of Ukraine, bodies of state and local self-government, public associations, institutions and organizations, and persons who have rights and are endowed with duties (obliged or must participate) in the development and implementation of the state anti-corruption policy.
The features of the concepts "subject of state anti-corruption policy" and "administrative-legal status of the subject of state anti-corruption policy" have been summarized, corresponding author's concepts have been formulated. The system of subjects of the state anti-corruption policy was also divided into main groups.
Mediation as a form of pre-trial resolution of disputes regarding forced alienation of property for public needs or for reasons of public necessity
Authors: Sobakar A. , Opatskyi R. 
Published: June 2023

In order to fulfill the tasks of the research, an attempt was made to solve the following tasks: to find out the essence of the mediation procedure, the principles and legal bases of its implementation in public legal relations; to reveal the content of mediation as a form of pre-trial settlement of disputes regarding forced alienation of property for public needs or for reasons of public necessity.
It was found that mediation is one of the alternative (out-of-court) ways of resolving public-law disputes, by means of which two or more parties to a dispute try to reach an agreement within the framework of a structured process with the participation of a mediator to resolve their dispute, that is, it is a procedure that is carried out outside the court consideration of a public-law dispute in the order of administrative proceedings, but is a related procedure of a court hearing and may arise and be carried out in the process of filing an administrative claim and its trial, but in the order of a conciliation procedure carried out in accordance with the procedure defined by the Law "On Mediation".
The stages (stages) of the mediation procedure in administrative and legal disputes are highlighted: the opening of the mediation procedure; carrying out the mediation procedure; making a decision as a result of mediation, the peculiarities of the mediator's actions regarding the pre-trial review of administrative cases on forced seizure (expropriation) of property due to public necessity and for public needs are revealed.
In order to properly regulate the procedure for the pre-trial (out-of-court) resolution of these and other categories of public-law disputes through mediation, it is advisable to: develop Standard Rules for conducting the mediation procedure; carry out a generalization and analysis of the practice of mediators in the consideration of public legal disputes; regulate the mediation procedure in a specific dispute in the mediation agreement.
The ability of financial support of the educational sphere in the process of financial decentralization of the region: economic and legal aspect
Authors: Tymchak V. , Tymchak M. 
Published: June 2023

The article considers the possibility of optional implementation of financial and educational decentralization approaches in Ukraine. The strategic role of CMU Order No. 333-r dated April 1, 2014 on the approval of the Concept of Reforming Local Self-Government and Territorial Organization of Power in Ukraine as a conceptual measure of financial and educational transformations is outlined. The legal status and legal options of educational self-government at the level of OTG are defined in accordance with the national "normative basis of decentralization": the Law of Ukraine "On the Voluntary Association of Territorial Communities" No. 157-VIII, the Law of Ukraine "On the Principles of State Regional Policy" No. 156-VIII, etc., as well as relevant legislation (the Law of Ukraine "On Education" No. 2145- VIII of the Law of Ukraine "On Higher Education" No. 1556-VII, etc.).
A terminological distinction between the concepts of "power decentralization" and "financial decentralization of the region" is proposed. The problem of budgetary and educational provision of scientific and educational facilities is conceptualized spheres in Ukraine through the prism of the Budget Code of Ukraine No. 2456-VI.
Examples of foreign decentralization-educational (management and financial) support are presented and implementation methods of its application in Ukraine are proposed.
The ideological problem is that the decentralization of power presupposes, among other things, the financial independence of the region (one of the principles of decentralization is the transfer of resources from the ODF to the OMS), and the issue of its provision is problematic for a country that is used to building financial and economic relations by the "vertical" principle, i.e. "from top to bottom".
Taking into account the dependent connection of the educational sphere in Ukraine on the accompanying and sectoral legislation, such trends, without having a direct impact on the volume and expenditure mechanisms of scientific and educational support from the State Budget of Ukraine, create a precedent of institutional and jurisdictional inconsistency.
The issue of financial support for higher education and directly – institutions of higher education (HEIs) has several problems, among which “financing of expenses for the maintenance of HEIs, not the actual cost of the educational process” stands out; calculation of budget transfers only in the amount of "educational needs" (without cultural and sports and social assistance initiatives of the development and education self-government); inadequate financial and logistical support of vocational education as a subcomponent and pregenerator of higher education in Ukraine.
Problems of protecting the rights of seamen in the conditions of the armed conflict in Ukraine: Ukrainian seamen are key workers
Authors: Danylova І. 
Published: June 2023

Ukraine is a recognized supplier of highly qualified maritime personnel in the international arena: every 20th officer in the merchant fleet in the world is from Ukraine. Therefore, protection of the rights of seafarers during the armed conflict in Ukraine and in emergency situations of various nature in general is an urgent problem today.
With the introduction of martial law in Ukraine, a general mobilization was announced and the departure of men aged 18 to 60 from the territory of Ukraine abroad was restricted. However, the rule prohibiting travel abroad limits or even makes impossible the seafarer's right to work due to the peculiarities of his profession. While the recognition of Ukrainian sailors as key workers will provide an opportunity to overcome administrative restrictions and ensure the stability of maritime supply chains.
The issue of working out the latest aspects of seafarers' labor standards in modern conditions indicates the need to ensure the rights of seafarers who, due to military operations, cannot update their qualification documents, as well as the extension of the terms of employment contracts of seafarers who are on ships, taking into account the peculiarities of the repatriation of seafarers, as well as provision of passage and visa support for seafarers for their passage on ships. Flag states should ensure the implementation of a number of measures to guarantee the right of seafarers to continue active work on ships and simplify as much as possible all visa restrictions for seafarers to start work on ships and use the seafarer's identity card as the main travel (transit) document for seafarers.
Kantian views on law and morality as components of the rule of law
Authors: Panchenko O.O. 
Published: June 2023

It is indicated that in his teaching, the thinker, based on ethics (the science of morality), revealed questions about the nature and essence of the individual and tried to combine them with the legal foundations of the individual's existence (and such legal bases, in our opinion, can be the supremacy of law). It is emphasized that, according to the thinker, an individual should evaluate his decisions and actions through the recognition of the freedom and self-worth of each person. I. Kant proclaimed that a person should act in such a way that he treats humanity both in his own person and in the person of another person as an end, not as a means. It is noted that, according to I. Kant, a person should act outwardly in such a way that the free manifestation of his arbitrariness (free will) is compatible with the freedom of everyone, which is commensurate with the general law, and general laws, in turn, find their basis in natural law.And following the method of logic, we understand that general laws lie in the plane of positive law (established by this or that state? And not always with a democratic regime), which must rely on the laws of natural law (which, in turn, also includes knowledge about morality)/It is indicated that I. Kant considered respect for the rights of other people to be the highest among the duties of an individual. In his writings, the thinker developed the special humanistic potential of theories of natural law, and therefore we are talking about the foundations of natural law - the rule of law, through such a category as morality, which we consider a constituent part of the rule of law.The ontological-theological approach to clarifying the essence of law, which I. Kant advocated from the standpoint of metaphysics, was primarily connected with man as a rational being, with the recognition of his will (free will).
The mental aspect in the study of law, in the use of legal concepts during life circumstances by various persons (and citizens, and officials, and the state in particular) contributes to the natural implementation of the ideas of law and the rule of law into legal reality, which in turn contributes to the effective regulation of social relations.
SISTEM PENDUKUNG KEPUTUSAN PEMILIHAN PENGOBATAN TRADISIONAL KARDIOVASKULAR MENGGUNAKAN METODE SMART
Authors: Syabaniah Rifa Nurafifah , Marsusanti Eva , Nugraha Rusli , Yulistria Resti 
Published: June 2023

Penyakit kardiovaskular merupakan penyakit gangguan pada jantung dan pembuluh darah. Jenis pengobatan kardiovaskular sangat beragam, sebagian masyarakat termasuk masyarakat wilayah Kota cianjur mempercayai pengobatan tradisional dapat mengobati dan mengurangi resiko penyakit kardiovaskular. Metode penelitian pada penelitian ini Cardiovascular disease is a disease of the heart and blood vessels. Types of cardiovascular treatment are very diverse, some people including the people of the city of Cianjur believe that traditional medicine can treat and reduce the risk of cardiovascular disease. The research method in this study was observation and interviews with the administration of registration of patients with traditional medicine and patients with cardiovascular disease in several places of traditional medicine in the city of Cianjur. The selection of traditional medicine for cardiovascular patients uses the SMART decision-making system method with four alternatives, namely: Repleksi, Leech, Gurah and acupuncture. The result of the calculation of the SMART method for selecting the right traditional medicine for cardiovascular patients is the traditional leech treatment. This is evident from the results of the calculation of the utility value of 81.45 as the largest utility value of the four alternatives.
PENGEMBANGAN APLIKASI MENTALFIRST BERBASIS ANDROID SEBAGAI MEDIA DETEKSI AWAL PTSD DAN MEDIA INFORMASI SEPUTAR PTSD
Authors: Chiuman Felix , Akbar Habibullah 
Published: June 2023

Trauma merupakan tekanan emosional dan psikologis yang pada umumnya karena kejadian yang tidak menyenangkan atau pengalaman yang berkaitan dengan kekerasan. Secara umum, ada banyak faktor yang bisa menyebabkan seseorang mengalami trauma, termasuk peristiwa menyedihkan, mengguncang jiwa, hingga mengancam nyawa. Ini karena kejadian traumatis dapat menyebabkan gangguan streess pasca trauma (PTSD). Untuk mengatasi kesulitan ini, peneliti melakukan pengembangan sebuah aplikasi berbasis Android yang berfungsi sebagai media deteksi awal PTSD dan juga sebagai media informasi yang berkaitan dengan penanganan PTSD. Aplikasi ini dikembangkan menggunakan metode Test Driven Development dan menggunakan Kotlin dan XML sebagai bahasa pemograman dan layouting aplikasi serta, menggunakan Firebase sebagai back end nya. Test Driven Development sendiri merupakan pengembangan perangkat lunak yang menekankan testing sebelum coding yang dimana menggunakan pendekatan Agile dan Extreme Programming.Dengan pengujian Black Box Testing aplikasi dapat berjalan dengan baik dan aplikasi ini memiliki nilai SUS (System Usability Scale) rata-rata sebesar 89.75. Aplikasi telah dipublikasi ke dalam Play Store dengan status pengujian terbuka. Dengan demikian, aplikasi “MentalFirst” ini diharapkan dapat membantu masyarakat dapat melakukan deteksi awal dan mendapatkan informasi yang berkaitan dengan PTSD.
Robust Optimization Model for Internet Shopping Online Problems with Endorsement Costs in the Fashion Industry
Authors: Anjanette Olivia , Subartini Betty , Chaerani Diah 
Published: June 2023

Online business is a business activity carried out via the internet or digitally. Buying, selling, and advertising are done online through e-commerce, social media, or online shops. The products offered vary, including services, food, household needs, and fashion. Selling online is not limited by time and distance, and consumers can obtain information about products and services that can influence their decisions. At the same time, sellers also have the opportunity to advertise their products in a broader range by making endorsements. An endorsement is a form of advertising using well-known figures who are recognized, trusted, and respected by people. In this thesis, a model for optimizing the problem of online internet shopping with endorsement fees is formulated. This optimization model aims to maximize the profits gained by sellers in marketing their products online. In marketing products, there is uncertainty in the number of requests. To overcome this uncertainty, an approach is needed that can handle this uncertainty, namely Robust optimization. The Robust optimization model is solved using the polyhedral uncertainty set approach, resulting in a computationally tractable optimal solution. Keywords: internet shopping online; endorsement costs; robust optimization.
THE FAILURE OF COSMOPOLITANISM: THE LAICITE RULES AS A CRISIS OF FRENCH MUSLIMS
Authors: Sholihin Fitri 
Published: June 2023

This paper discusses the increasingly visible failure of cosmopolitanism in France. Laïcité rules are considered as a form of cosmopolitanism that determines between religion and the State, but currently, laïcité are considered as a "tool" to regulate individuals to regulate themselves with certain political, social, and cultural values adjusted by the State. Islam is the second-largest religion after Christians in France, and this makes Islam a debated subject in France. For several ages, the Government issued a policy to restrain Muslim freedom especially women for use hijab, and recently Government ban the use of the niqab in public spaces. In 2020, President Emmanuel Macron issued a plan to stop for the existence of imams and teachers from 9 Islamic countries to prevent separatism and avoid those who disagree with French values.
Keywords : Cosmopolitanism, Laïcité, Headscarf Affair Policy, Islam.
AGRICULTURAL BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT EFFORT THROUGH MUDHARABAH FINANCING
Authors: Nasrullah Aan , Kohar Abdul 
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui dan menganalisis penerapan pembiayaan mudharabah dalam pengembangan usaha pertanian. Pengumpulan data meliputi observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan, Pertama, Dalam penerapan pembiayaan mudharabah, permodalan yang digunakan BMT Sumber Barokah Mandiri berasal dari tabungan anggota dan produk penggalangan dana BMT dengan rasio bagi hasil antara BMT dan anggota adalah 60%: 40%. Kedua, pembiayaan mudharabah untuk pengembangan usaha pertanian, BMT membiayai 100% seluruh biaya yang dibutuhkan oleh petani (anggota) dalam usaha pertanian, mulai dari biaya sewa lahan sampai dengan biaya panen. Dana dari BMT akan diwujudkan dalam bentuk barang kecuali untuk biaya-biaya jasa dirupakan uang, sesuai dengan kebutuhan yang telah diajukan oleh petani sebelumnya. Dalam pembiayaan ini, baik petani maupun BMT akan sama-sama diuntungkan, dimana petani tidak akan rugi materi karena semua biaya ditanggung oleh BMT, dan disisi lain BMT dapat memutar modal untuk tambahan pendapatan usaha BMT sekaligus membantu pemberdayaan petani.
FROM TERRORISTS TO PEACE WARRIORS: Mentoring Poso Islamic Jihadists Using The Heart, Hand, and Head Approach
Authors: Thahir Lukman 
Published: June 2023

This article is the result of the author’s qualitative research on the Poso terrorist prisoner community for six months in prison and one year outside of prison with Heart, Hand and Head approach. The objectives are: First, to change the mindset of the Poso jihadist community from terrorists to peace warriors. Second, to formulate the concept of terrorist mentoring with the Heart, Hand, and Head approach. The main questions of this research were focused on: 1). How were profile and the pattern of mentoring with the Heart, Hand and Head approach for the ex-jihadist Poso?, and 2). What activities did the former Poso jihadists do as Peace Warriors ?. To answer this problem, the methods used: 1). Phenomenological Descriptive, 2). Bloom’s Taxonomy and Social Pedagogic Learning Method; and 3). Mentoring Guide from the Center for Health Leadership & Practice Public Health Institute Oakland. Data collection techniques employed were observation, in-depth interview and documentation. The results show that 1). The profile of the ex-Poso jihadists are: the executor of the Tentena bombing, the mutilation of five Christian high school students, the shooting coordinator of Pastor Susianti. Then, The pattern of mentoring is divided into two parts: in prison, due to time constraints, it emphasizes the aspects of building trust and winning sympathy (Heart), outside of prison, the three approaches of Heart, Hand and Head are carried out in a holistic and integrative manner. 2). There are three activities carried out by former Poso jihadists as peace warriors: First, becoming a speaker for counter terrorism activities. Second, to be part of the deradicalization process of the East Indonesian Mujahidin group. Third, attracting ten former Poso terrorists to join the peace warriors.
MAHARAH AL-KITABAH LEARNING IN ADDITIONAL HOURS PROGRAMME OF ISLAMIC LEARNING PROGRAM AT THE STATE ELEMENTARY SCHOOL (SDN) PALU CITY
Authors: Fatimah Titin , Akhiryani Atna 
Published: June 2023

This Research conducted to characterize and describe the maharah al-kitabah learning system of the additional program in Islamic religious learning hours at the public Elementary education unit at Palu Region. The object of this research are consisting of 4 (four) Elementary schools at Palu City were selected by purposive sampling tehnique. Data were collected through observation, interview and documentation. The researchs’ data were analyzed using by descriptive analysis. The results found that two forms of maharah bible learning strategies were applied in learning, namely; strategy of ta'bir muwajjah (guided); and ta'bir al-hurr strategy. Have shown that these strategies could improve the ability of students in write Arabic letters, words and sentences as well as verses of the Qur'an.
Variation mechanisms of metadiscourse verb patterns in English journal articles from intra- and interdisciplinary perspectives
Authors: Xu Hui 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
As the main form of constructing and disseminating disciplinary knowledge, English journal articles have an important linguistic status and theoretical research value. Among them, metadiscourse, as a typical discourse category presented by academic discourse behaviors, has been attracting attention for its discourse features. In order to explore the variation mechanism of metadiscourse verb patterns more effectively. In this paper, we construct a BiLSTM-verb analysis model in intra- and inter-disciplinary perspectives. The computational analysis shows that the authenticity embodiment of metadiscourse is 89%. The interactivity of metadiscourse is 78%. The meta-discourse needs to deal appropriately with the relationship with previous research, and to highlight its own findings and significance. A longitudinal comparison shows that the first paragraph highlights the conceptual interpretation of subject knowledge and the refinement of propositional relationships, with more emphasis on the abstraction and generality of information presentation. Therefore, its variance fit is up to 23%. The diagrams focus most on explaining the concepts of subject knowledge, indicating the tone and level of reasoning of the discourse, and outlining the purpose and results of the study. Therefore, its variance fit is 19%.