bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Development of a Secure Authentication System Using 5G for Smart Transportation System and Road Safety
Authors: singh garima 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
The Internet of Vehicular Things (IoVT) field is expanding rapidly through the application of advanced technologies that enable the connection of vehicles, infrastructure , and other entities to the Internet. In addition to generating valuable data-driven insights, this development offers many advantages, such as enhancing safety, efficiency, convenience, and delivering personalized services. IoVT data is sensitive and requires secure storage and transmission, and if this information falls into the wrong hands, it could be misused for malicious purposes such as theft, fraud, or stalking. An unauthorized access to IoVT data has the potential to jeopardize the safety and security of vehicles and their passengers. Therefore, it is vital to establish a robust security mechanism to guarantee secure communication, ensure vehicle safety and integrity, facilitate efficient traffic management, provide emergency services, protect privacy and data, prevent unauthorized access, and to ensure compliance with regulations. To address the security requirements of IoVT, this research presents an innovative group-based authentication & key agreement protocol designed explicitly for IoVT, and strives to achieve the core security objectives within the 5G networks. The proposed protocol successfully fulfills crucial security objectives in IoVT, including subscriber privacy, key confirmation , authentication & key agreement, perfect forward/backward key secrecy, and session unlinkability. The security claims of the protocol underwent thorough examination using the AVISPA tool and BAN logic, confirming its ability to withstand diverse cryptographic attacks. Additionally, a mathematical investigation has affirmed the protocol’s suitability for IoVT devices, as it successfully achieves its objectives while minimizing signaling overhead, bandwidth usage, and computational burden.
Unveiling the Performance Dynamics and Stability of Artificial Neural Network Models in Reinforcement Learning: A Comprehensive Examination of ANN Size Influence
Authors: Kaloev Martin , Krastev Georgi 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
This study assesses the performance and stability of artificial neural network (ANN) models in reinforcement learning (RL) simulations. Various simulations are conducted using multiple environments to examine the impact of ANN size on RL performance. Evaluation factors include rewards per episode, average reward stability, highest reward attainment, outliers analysis, action count, computation/training time. The findings reveal interesting patterns in RL model performance. Intermediate ANN sizes demonstrate optimal performance, indicating that neither excessively large nor small networks yield the best results. Smaller ANN models outperform larger ones in simulations with consistently high rewards for each action. Conversely, larger ANN models excel in simulations with sparse and infrequent rewards, benefiting from their stability. Small ANN models are advantageous in simulations with consistent action patterns, while larger models struggle to generalize effectively in low-reward situations. Supporting the hypothesis, the study confirms that using small ANN models with sufficient computing power to remember recurring patterns is superior to generalizing with larger ANN models. This research enhances our understanding of RL model dynamics and provides insights for selecting appropriate ANN sizes based on simulation characteristics.
Case Report and literature review: Primary Nasal Cavity NUT Carcinoma
Authors: Zhang Cai-Hong , Tan Jing-Qian , Lin Jing-Wen , Zhang Shi-Wen , Wei Lai , Wang Zhi-Qiang , Sun Jie 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
Nuclear proteins of the testis (NUT) carcinoma resulting from t(15,19) rearrangement is a rare and aggressive carcinoma, which is characterized by primary occur in the midline of body, especially in the upper aerodigestive tract. Due to its poor report and incidence, it is difficult but significant for clinicians to diagnose during patients first visit. Up to now, there has been lack of a standard therapeutic regimen of this lethal disease and a multimodal approach with systemic chemotherapy, surgery and radiation therapy is adopted in clinical practice. Recently, new procedures like BET-inhibition also have been investigated in clinical trials. In this study, we report a case of primary nasal cavity NUT midline carcinoma in a 23-year-old man who had a chief complaint of eye pain and exophthalmos in the left. The initial pathological examination suggested malignant tumor but difficult to make a definite diagnosis. Given the tumor’s wide invasion of sinuses of the whole group, the eye in the left and anterior fossa, we suggest resection and chemotherapy. At present, the patient died 3 months after diagnosis of NUT carcinoma. The present paper reviews the clinical characteristics of NUT carcinoma, the current methods of diagnosis, and treatment of this rare and aggressive disease.
Successful treatment of severe transplant-mediated alloimmune thrombocytopenia with early multiple plasmapheresis and thrombopoietin: a case report and a review of the literature
Authors: kang xieyan , xiao zhenghui 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
Till date, there is no standard treatment protocol for transplant-mediated alloimmune thrombocytopenia (TMAT). Herein, we report a case of TMAT successfully treated with repeated plasmapheresis and thrombopoietin in the early post-operative period of liver transplantation, and review previously published cases. The liver donor had died of intracranial and multiple organ hemorrhage due to immune thrombocytopenic purpura. Post transplantation, the recipient’s platelet count decreased to 2 x 109/L on postoperative day 1, and anti-platelet antibodies seroconverted from negative to positive. Due to the lack of response to drug treatment, three doses of plasmapheresis in conjunction with thrombopoietin therapy were administered in the early stages of conventional drug treatment. Anti-platelet antibodies reverted to negative, and the platelet count returned to a stable level within a few days. Therefore, for severely refractory transplantation-mediated alloimmune thrombocytopenia, early repeated plasmapheresis combined with thrombopoietin therapy should be considered if there is no rapid response to drug treatment and seroconversion of anti-platelet antibodies occurs from negative to positive.
Design and characterization of a hyperbolic-elliptical lens pair in a rapid beam steering system for THz spectral imaging of the cornea
Authors: Virk Arjun , Harris Zachery , Arbab M. Hassan 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
Terahertz (THz) time-domain spectroscopy has been investigated for assessment of the hydration levels in the cornea, and changes in corneal topography and the intraocular pressure. Previous efforts at THz imaging of the cornea have employed off-axis parabolic mirrors to achieve normal incidence along the spherical surface. However, this comes at the cost of an asymmetric field-of-view (FOV) and a long scan time because it requires raster-scanning the collimated beam across the large mirror diameter. In this paper, we propose a solution by designing a pair of aspheric lenses that can provide a larger symmetric spherical FOV (9.6 mm) and reduce the scan time by two orders of magnitude using a novel beam-steering approach. Using Nelder-Mead optimization, a hyperbolic-elliptical lens was designed to achieve normal incidence and phase-front matching between the focused THz beam and the target curvature. The lenses were machined from a slab of high-density polyethylene and characterized in comparison to ray-tracing simulations by imaging several targets of similar sizes to the cornea. Our experimental results showed excellent agreement in the increased symmetric FOV and confirmed the reduction in scan time to about 3-4 seconds. In the future, this lens design process can be extended for imaging the sclera of the eye and other curved biological surfaces, such as nose and fingers.
Molecular Methods for Diagnosis of Monkeypox: A Mini-review
Authors: de Oliveira Thomasi Rodrigo Michelini , da Silva Correa Thais , Silva do Carmo Dalise , Rodrigues Déborah Fernandes , da Silva Correa Luiz Vinicius , Xavier Sandra Rodrigues , Silva Líria Souza , da Silva Jonatas Oliveira , Santos Michelli dos , da Silva Dantas Alessandra , da Paz Mariana Campos , Chávez-Fumagalli Miguel Angel , Giunchetti Rodolfo Cordeiro , Ferraz Coelho Eduardo Antônio , Machado Juliana Martins , Galdino Alexsandro Sobreira 
Published: July 2023

Background:
Monkeypox is a global public health issue caused by the
monkeypox virus (MPXV). As of October 28, 2022, a total of 77,115 laboratoryconfirmed
cases and 3,610 probable cases, including 36 deaths, were reported, with
9,070 cases reported in Brazil, the second most affected country. The need to develop
national technologies for the rapid diagnosis of emerging diseases for mass testing of
the population is evident, as observed in the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic.

Objective:
With that in mind, this article provides an overview of current methods,
techniques, and their applications in the molecular detection of monkeypox, focusing the
search on real-time polymerase chain reaction (qPCR), polymerase chain reaction
(PCR), and polymerase chain reaction-enzyme linked immunosorbent assay (PCRELISA).

Methods:
The relevant documents or papers covered in this study were selected by a
search in international bibliographic databases. The search terms used in the databases
were aimed at summarizing existing knowledge on molecular diagnostic methods, such
as monkeypox; MPX, MPXV, qPCR, PCR, PCR-ELISA, diagnosis and detection
searched separately or together using the Boolean operator “AND” either in the title or
abstract. The searches took place in September 2022, and the corresponding articles
were selected between 2012 and 2022.

Results:
We found 256 documents in total and twelve studies addressing the molecular
diagnosis of monkeypox were classified as possible sources for this review.

Conclusion:
It is evident there is a pressing need to develop national technologies for
rapid diagnosis of emerging diseases for mass testing of the population. It is also
extremely important to have national detection kits with greater diagnostic capacity to
assist in developing effective public policies in countries affected by this disease.
Revisiting Recent Tissue Engineering Technologies in Alveolar Cleft
Reconstruction
Authors: Sedaghat Faraz , Mahamed Parham , Sharifi Sultani Ali , Bagherian Mobina , Biglari Mohammad , Mohammadzadeh Anisa , Ghasemzadeh Shabnam , Barati Ghasem , Saburi Ehsan 
Published: July 2023

Abstract:
Tissue engineering and regenerative medicine have received significant attention in treating
degenerative disorders and presented unique opportunities for researchers. The latest research on tissue
engineering and regenerative medicine to reconstruct the alveolar cleft has been reviewed in this study.
Three approaches have been used to reconstruct alveolar cleft: Studies that used only stem cells or biomaterials
and studies that reconstructed alveolar defects by tissue engineering using a combination of
stem cells and biomaterials. Stem cells, biomaterials, and tissue-engineered constructs have shown promising
results in the reconstruction of alveolar defects. However, some contrary issues, including stem cell
durability and scaffold stability, were also observed. It seems that more prospective and comprehensive
studies should be conducted to fully clarify the exact dimensions of the stem cells and tissue engineering
reconstruction method in the therapy of alveolar cleft.
A Review on History, Chemical Constituents, Phytochemistry, Pharmacological
Activities, and Recent Patents of Valerian
Authors: Malhotra Pankaj , Minocha Neha , Pandey Parijat , Kaushik Dhirender , Vashist Neelam 
Published: July 2023

Background:
Valerian officinalis is a variant of herbaceous flowering plants in the
Caprifoliaceae family, members of which can be generally called valerians. Valerian is derived from
Valerius, the Latin term “valere”, which means health or well-being. It is used as a sedative and
anxiolytic in many countries. The beneficial effects of valerian have always been controversial due to
inconsistent clinical trial results. Valerian contains more than 150 chemical constituents. Valerian exhibits
sedative, anxiolytic, and antispasmodic activities, and is used to treat various diseases.

Objective:
The main aim of this study was to gather knowledge on this herbal plant, its chemical
constituents, and how they can be used to treat the most common diseases, such as depression, anxiety,
headache, insomnia, etc.

Result:
Studies show that valerian is used to treat cardiac arrhythmia, sleep disorders, depression, and
headaches, as this plant possesses sedative, anxiolytic, and antispasmodic activities.

Conclusion:
This review has explored the different types of studies conducted on valerian, and with their
help, we can learn more about its activities and medicinal uses. Additionally, this review paper includes
the recent patents on this herbal plant.
Perbedaan Hasil Proses Pembelajaran Luring dan Daring Pada Mata Kuliah Praktikum Auditing di Masa Pandemi Covid-19 (Studi Kasus Pada Politeknik Pusmanu Pekalongan)
Authors: Safitri Anni , Dewi Siska , Wijaya Kusuma 
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan hasil belajar dengan menggunakan metode pembelajaran luring dan metode pembelajaran daring pada mata kuliah praktikum auditing serta keefektivan pembelajaran yang dilakukan secara daring. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah studi komparasi yaitu membandingkan hasil evaluasi belajar sebelum adanya pandemi dengan sistem luring dengan pembelajaran saat terjadinya pandemi yaitu sistem daring. Hasil evaluasi mata kuliah praktikum auditing sebelum pandemi secara luring dibandingkan dengan hasil evaluasi mata kuliah praktikum auditing saat wabah Covid-19 menyerang (secara daring/online). Adapun yang menjadi objek penelitian adalah mahasiswa akuntansi Diploma 3 di Politeknik Pusmanu Pekalongan yang mengikuti perkuliahan secara luring dan daring. Hasil dari penelitian bahwa ada perbedaan antara metode belajar Luring dengan metode Daring. Metode Luring memiliki nilai lebih rendah dibandingkan dengan metode Daring. Dalam hal ini dimungkinkan terjadi karena mahasiswa di era milenial ini banyak yang menguasai tentang teknologi dan terbiasa menggunakan alat/aplikasi komunikasi yang berbasis online, sehingga mereka pada saat ada perubahan metode dari Luring menjadi Daring tidak menjadi masalah besar dan mereka akan menyesuaikan dengan metode terbaru dalam pembelajaran.
PENGARUH OPINI AUDIT TAHUN SEBELUMNYA DAN REPUTASI KAP TERHADAP OPINI AUDIT GOING CONCERN (STUDI EMPIRIS PADA PERUSAHAAN SEKTOR PERTAMBANGAN YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA TAHUN 2014 – 2020)
Authors: Siahaan Gabriel , Yuliusman Yuliusman , Herawaty Netty 
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan bukti empiris pengaruh opini audit tahun sebelumnya dan reputasi KAP baik secara simultan maupun parsial terhadap opini audit Going Concern. Penelitian ini menggunakan sampel perusahaan pertambangan yang terdaftar di BEI (Bursa Efek Indonesia) periode 2014 – 2020. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling. Sampel yang digunakan dalan penelitian ini berjumlah 15 perusahaan, total 105 data. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan meliputi analisa statistik frekuensi dan analisis regresi logistik. Software yang digunakan untuk olah data adalah SPSS 22 for windows. Hasil uji hipotesis menunjukkan bahwa opini audit tahun sebelumnya dan reputasi KAP berpengaruh simultan terhadap opini audit Going Concern. Pengujian secara parsial menunjukkan bahwa hanya opini audit tahun sebelumnya yang berpengaruh terhadap opini audit Going Concern, sedangkan reputasi KAP tidak berpengaruh terhadap opini audit Going Concern.
Experimental assessment of packaging paper properties effect in combination with storage conditions on the adhesion performance of automotive glass
Authors: Kordová T. , Mareška A. , Havlík Míka M. 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
The aim of this work was an experimental comparison of different types of packaging paper, determining the effect of packaging material properties in combination with storage conditions on the purity of glass surface and the related quality of adhesion of bonded materials. In the automotive industry, the quality of adhesion is a key factor, as automotive glass must meet the safety requirements. During the experiments, the glass sheets were wrapped in four types of paper and stored according to the conditions that are common in a real production. The research was focused on the influence of different composition of packaging papers on the resulting adhesive properties of glass sheets. According to the results obtained in this work, it can be stated that during the storage there is an interaction between paper and glass. According to XRF analyzes, ongoing corrosion of the glass can be inferred. The resulting adhesion was assessed based on a peel test, which took place under defined conditions given by standard customer specifications. It has been observed that the negative effect of unsuitable paper increases over time. For optimal adhesion it is necessary to emphasize the packaging materials and the storage conditions of the glass. The results and knowledge achieved in this work can significantly improve the quality of production in which a material is glued to the glass surface.
ANALISIS EFISIENSI KOMPOR BIOMASSA UB 03-01 DENGAN BAHAN BAKAR SERBUK KAYU JATI DAN SENGON
Authors: Febriani Siti diah ayu 
Published: July 2023

Kompor biomassa UB adalah kompor berbahan bakar biomassa padat seperti potongan ranting dan kayu bekas. Pada kompor biomassa UB tidak perlu mengubah biomassa menjadi arang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis salah satunya untuk mengetahui nilai FCR (Fuel Comsumtion Rate), Pout (Daya Bersih), Pin (Daya Pembakaran), Ploss (Daya Hilang) dan Efisiensi kompor biomassa UB 03-01 dengan menggukan bahan bakar serbuk kayu jati dan sengon. Penggunaan kayu jati akan dicampur dengan kayu sengon guna meningkatankualitas dari pembakaran yang dilakukan sehingga nyala api yang dihasilkan dapat stabil danbertahan cukup lama dengan menggunakan tungku biomassa UB03-01. Pengolahan data akan disajikan dalam bentuk table maupun grafik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai FCR (Fuel Consumtion Rate) terbesar 2,31 kg/jam, Pout (Daya Bersih) terbesar 0,533 kW, Pin (Daya Pembakaran) terbesar 5,31 kW, Ploss(Kehilangan Daya) terbesar 5,02 kW dan Efisiensi terbesar 66 %.

Kata kunci : kayu jati, kayu sengon, kompor biomassa UB03-01
Personas Desaparecidas, No Localizadas y No identificadas en Reynosa, Tamaulipas, Durante el periodo del 2021 al 2023
Authors: Carmona Mata Myrna Janette , Vargas Orozco Cynthia Marisol , Villarreal Sotelo Karla 
Published: July 2023

La Comisión Nacional de Búsqueda de México reportó hasta el mes de noviembre del 2022 que existen 107 mil 192 personas desaparecidas y no localizadas a nivel nacional desde que comenzó el registro en el año de 1964. Hasta este momento, Jalisco es el estado con mayor número de desaparecidos teniendo una cifra de 15 mil 027 personas, el segundo es el estado de Tamaulipas con 12 mil 405 personas desaparecidas y no localizadas, el Estado de México ocupa el tercer lugar con 11 mil 748 personas. Hablar de Desaparición es hablar de dolor, angustia, temor, delito, crimen, violación de derechos humanos, ausencia, pérdida, inseguridad e injusticia. Es una familia incompleta, un hogar donde la búsqueda del ausente se ha vuelto eterna para quienes continúan esperando su regreso. En Tamaulipas, además de registrar una de las tasas más elevadas de homicidios en el país, también tiene el segundo lugar nacional de personas desaparecidas. Según en la última actualización en Reynosa, Tamaulipas desaparecen diariamente entre 3 a 6 personas diarias, y esto son cifras con base en los reportes que se hacen mediante la Agencia de Personas No Localizadas, de la Fiscalía general de justicia. Revisado lo anterior se observa la relevancia del tema, en cuanto a conocer las cifras de Personas sin vida que se encuentran en calidad de No Identificadas en el Servicio Médico Forense y las Fosas Ministeriales que se encuentran en Ciudad Reynosa, Tamaulipas.
PENGARUH KUALITAS PELAYANAN TERHADAP MINAT BERKUNJUNG KEMBALI KE DESA WISATA HIJAU BILEBANTE YANG DIMEDIASI OLEH KEPUASAN WISATAWAN
Authors: Riadi Didi , Permadi Lalu Adi , Retnowati Weni 
Published: July 2023

Abstrak: Penelitian inibertujuan untuk mengetahui lebih jauh tentang pengaruh kualitas pelayanan (X) terhadap minat berkunjung kembali (Y), pengaruh kualitas pelayanan (X) terhadap kepuasan wisatawan (Z) dan pengaruh kepuasan wisatawan (Z) terhadap minat berkunjung kembali(Y) ke Desa Wisata Hijau Bilebante. Responden pada penelitian ini berjumlah 100 wisatawan. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah asosiatif kausal dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Metode pengumpulan data yang dugunakan adalah sampel survey menggunakan angket dan online survey melalui kuesioner. Teknis analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis statistik deskriptif, uji asusmsi klasik, uji hipotesis dan analisis jalur. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa (1) kualitas pelayanan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap minat berkunjung kembali ke Desa wisata hijau Bilebante. (2) kualitas pelayanan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kepuasan wisatawan ke Desa wisata hijau Bilebante. (3) kepuasan wisatawan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap minat berkunjung kembali ke Desa wisata hijau Bilebante.
Abstract: This study aims to find out more about the effect of service quality (X) on interest in revisiting (Y), the effect of service quality (X) on tourist satisfaction (Z), and the effect of tourist satisfaction (Z) on interest in revisiting (Y) at Bilebante Green Tourism Village. The respondents in this study amounted to 100 tourists. The type of research used is causal-associative with a quantitative approach. The data collection methods used are a sample survey using a questionnaire and an online survey through a questionnaire. The technical analysis used is descriptivestatistical analysis, classical assumption tests, hypothesis testing, and path analysis. The results of this study indicate that (1) service quality has a positive and significant effect on interest in visiting Bilebante's green tourism village. (2) Service quality has a positive and significant effect on tourist satisfaction in the Bilebante green tourism village. (3) Tourist satisfaction has a positive and significant effect on interest in visiting Bilebante's green tourism village.
The university without walls
Authors: Parker Martin 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
My concern in this article is how the university might become more distributed, less concentrated in particular places and times, and more permeable to different sorts of interests. In order to do this, I have written a partly autobiographical reflection on an attempt to practice the work of the university differently. It is the early story of a sort of ‘research institute’ which is attempting to take the problems of its city region seriously and find ways to connect the resources of a large elite university to many other organisations in its locality. In theoretical terms, the article uses the idea of ‘social infrastructure’ as a way of thinking about how an institution operates beyond its imagined temporal and spatial boundaries and co-produces with people who have different identities and capacities.