bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Penggunaan Buku Bacaan Berjenjang terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa di Sekolah Dasar Masehi Kabalidana pada Mata Pelajaran Bahasa Indonesia
Authors: Gena Engel Bertha Halena , Kaleka Lasarus Bulu , Awa Novelia Yodia Ole 
Published: August 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui seberapa besar pengaruh buku bacaan berjenjang terhadap hasil belajar siswa kelas 1 (Satu) Sekolah Dasar pada mata pelajaran Bahasa Indonesia. Bahasa Indonesia merupakan salah satu mata pelajaran yang diutamakan. Pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia mencakup semua aspek keterampilan dalam berbahasa, diantaranya keterampilan menyimak, keterampilan berbicara, keterampilan membaca, dan keterampilan menulis. Dari keempat keterampilan berbahasa yang lebih di utamakan dalam penelitian ini adalah keterampilan membaca siswa. Membaca adalah hal yang sangat penting karena membaca merupakan langkah awal untuk memperoleh pengetahuan. Selain itu dengan Membaca dapat menggali informasi dari teks, baik yang berupa tulisan maupun dari gambar atau diagram maupun dari kombinasi itu semua sedangkan tujuan membaca adalah untuk mencari serta memperoleh informasi, mencakup isi, memahami makna bacaan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode eksperimen dengan bentuk penelitian eksperimen berpura-pura (Quasy experiment). Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah kelas 1B sebagai kelas eksperimen dengan jumlah siswa 20 orang dan kelas 1A dengan jumlah siswa 20 orang sebagai kelas kontrol Tahun Pelajaran 2021/2022.
Hubungan Digital Story Telling dengan Perilaku Impulsive Buying Remaja
Authors: Tanoyo Pandhu , Sumardjijati Sumardjijati , Tutiasri Ririn Puspita 
Published: August 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis hubungan storytelling akun tiktok @dictionarei sebagai variabel bebas dengan perilaku impulsive buying remaja di Surabaya sebagai variabel terikat. Teori yang digunakan sebagai landasan dari penelitian adalah teori S-R oleh Wilbur Schramm. Metodelogi pada penelitian ini merupakan metode kuantitatif dengan populasi objek pengikut akun @dictionarei sebanyak 3 juta. Sampel dalam penelitian ini diambil secara purposive sampling dengan kriteria tertentu. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menyebarkan kuesioner melaui google form kepada 100 responden. Metode analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitan terdiri dari korelasi rank spearman dan juga Uji t untuk menguji hipotesis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan diantara dua variabel penelitian dengan nilai koefisien korelasi sebesar 0,999. Nilai koefisien juga menunjukkan hubungan antara storytelling akun tiktok @dictionarei termasuk hubungan positif. Selain itu, berdasarkan dari hasil uji t dengan taraf signifikansi 5% diketahui ttest > ttabel, dengan nilai 22,1 > 1,984 artinya Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima.
A Case of Lung Abscesses Secondary to Mucormycosis in a Diabetic Female Patient
Authors: Alvi Rabia Seher , Sumalani Kamran Khan , Saifullah Nausheen , Priya Sadhna , Saifullah  , Rabia Javed  
Published: August 2023

Mucormycosis is a rapidly advancing and hazardous form of opportunistic infection usually starts in nose and/or paranasal sinuses after inhaling fungal spores. This infection is caused by Mucorales fungi which belong to the Zygomycetes class. The incidence of Mucormycosis is approximately 1.7 cases in 1 million. They more frequently exist in rhinomaxillary area and is a rare pulmonary disease of an opportunistic fungi, which is difficult to diagnose with an unpredictable response to treatment. They usually appear in individuals with immunocompromised states such as diabetes, long term use of corticosteroids, immunosuppressive therapy for solid organ and hematopoietic cell transplantation, and disorders like neutropenia are notably common risk factors. As a potential for relatively life-threatening condition, the disorders warrant an anticipatory approach. We report here a case of pulmonary mucormycosis in uncontrolled diabetes presented with bilateral cavitary lesions in lungs that was first misdiagnosed as case of Pulmonary TB, later diagnosis was made on the basis of results of bronchoscopic biopsy, and was started on amphotericin and followed up with improvement of her symptoms.
Overweight, Obesity and its Associated Factors among Nurses at Tertiary Care Hospitals Karachi
Authors: Ali Junaid , Badil . , Raja . , Sami Farina , Ali Yasir , Ali Sajid , Qadir Ghulam 
Published: August 2023

Overweight and obesity have been identified as considerable health risks worldwide. Objective: To identify the prevalence of overweight, and obesity and its association with demographic variables among nurses. Methods: A cross-sectional analytical study was conducted at Dr. Ruth KM Pfau Civil Hospital and Dow University Hospital Karachi over a period of six months of periods from March to August 2019. A total of 299 subjects of both genders were approached by the non-probability convenient sampling method. Chi-square test was applied to identify the associated factors. P-value ≤ 0.05 counted as significant. Results: Out of 299, half of the study nurses 149 (49.8%) were male. Among 299 participants, 75 (25.1%) of them were overweight or obese. While 13 (4.3%) were underweight and 211 (70.6%) were normal weight. Mean age, working experience, and BMI were found 29.52 ± 8.568, 7.35 ± 6.177, and 23.30 ± 3.148 respectively of the study nurses. Gender (p-value=0.003), educational status (p-value=0.002), and nature of the job (p-value=0.003) of the participants were found statistically significant with BMI. Conclusions: Present study concluded that the majority of study participants had normal BMI and a small number of study subjects were found obese. However, a quarter of nurses are recognized as overweight. Moreover, a significant association was established between BMI with gender, the nature of the job, and the education of nurses.
Gülüş Tasarımı Hakkında YouTube Videolarının Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: TEMİZCİ Tugba 
Published: August 2023

Amaç: Son dönemde popüler hale gelen, televizyondaki değişim programlarında da sıklıkla adı geçen gülüş tasarımına ilgi giderek artmaktadır. Hastalar merak ettikleri konuyla ilgili bilgiye internet aracılığıyla, özellikle de youtube videoları ile ulaşmaktadır. Bu çalışma gülüş tasarımıyla ilgili YouTube videolarının içeriğini değerlendirmeyi amaçlamaktadır.
Gereç ve Yöntemler: YouTube’da arama çubuğuna ‘gülüş tasarımı’ yazılarak, çıkan ilk 60 video incelendi. Dahil edilme kriterlerini sağlayan 50 videonun görüntüleme sayısı, video süresi, yüklenmenin üzerinden geçen süre, beğenilme ve beğenilmeme sayısı, yorum sayısı, videoyu kimin yüklediği, etkileşim indeksi ve izlenme sayısı kaydedildi. Videolar kaynaklarına göre sınıflandırıldı. İçerik kalitesini belirlemek için sekiz başlıktan oluşan puan sistemi kullanılarak videolar zayıf, orta, iyi ve zengin içerikli olarak sınıflandırıldı. Veriler Kolmogorov-Smirnov ve Kruskal Wallis testi ile istatistiksel olarak değerlendirildi. Analizlerin istatistiksel olarak anlamlılık düzeyi p0,05). Videoların sağladığı bilgi kalitesi değerlendirildiğinde videoların %2’si zengin, %32’si iyi, %30’u orta, %36’sı kötü olarak sınıflandırıldı.
Sonuç: YouTube’da yer alan gülüş tasarımıyla ilgili videoların içeriklerinin %36’sı yetersizdir. Hastaların seçim ve tedavi kararını etkilemede önemli rolü olan Youtube videolarında, doğru bilgiler edinilmesi için konunun uzmanı hekimlerce tarafsız ve kapsamlı bilgi veren kaliteli içerikler üretilmelidir.
GESTIÓN DE LA ADMINISTRACIÓN PÚBLICA, BASADA EN LA MEJORA CONTINUA EN LA ZONA METROPOLITANA DE GUADALAJARA
Authors: Vargas Roberto Jiménez , Rodríguez Paula Lourdes Guerrero , Basulto María Saturnina Gil , Montes Aleida Llanes 
Published: August 2023

Para el desarrollo de una adecuada administración pública, se requiere alcanzar determinados objetivos urbanos en las Megalópolis mexicanas, siendo una condición sine qua non, de considerar la paulatina incertidumbre de las crecientes exclusiones sociales, por ende, es indispensable contar con una gestión pública basada en procesos de evaluación y mejora continua. Ante este panorama de una región piloto determinada, se propone la consideración de un Sistema General de Indicadores en el desarrollo urbano de la Zona Metropolitana de Guadalajara. En tal virtud, al evaluar el modelo de desarrollo urbano idóneo con la aplicación de una política regional más integral se precisa la incidencia de una mayor sustentabilidad en sus 9 municipios conurbados. Se proponen los siguientes temas claves a evaluar dentro de la administración pública: 1.- La Cooperación y fomento de redes. 2.- Información transparente y participativa. 3.- Identificación de la orientación hacia la ciudadanía. 4.- Una administración pública eficiente. En el presente trabajo se tendrá como teoría el Modelo de la Quíntuple Hélice y los indicadores antes expuestos se correlacionaron con dicho marco hipotético.
Kajian Teologis Pernikahan Poligami Menurut Perjanjian Lama dan Hukum Islam
Authors: Raharjo Tulus , Baskoro Paulus Kunto 
Published: August 2023

Dampak sosial dari pernikahan poligami telah mewarnai sejarah bertumbuh kembangnya komunitas umat manusia dimuka bumi secara umum, tidak terlepas juga masyarakat Indonesia. Dalam masyarakat Islam diyakini bahwa pernikahan poligami telah ada sebelum datangnya Islam. Penulisan ini difokuskan kepada dampak sosial, secara khusus dampak interaksi sosial yang akan dialami bagi pria dan wanita yang menjalankan pernikahan poligami dalam masyarakat Muslim dan masyarakat kuno Perjanjian Lama. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif literatur. Tujuan dalam penulisan ini adalah Tujuan dari studi ini adalah untuk menguji secara teologis dan secara empiris tentang mengapa pernikahan poligami cenderung tidak bisa menghantar kepada bentuk pernikahan yang Sakinah (tenteram), mawadah (penuh cinta kasih) dan warahma (kasih sayang) yang merupakan tujuan utama dalam pernikahan Islam. Tujuan yang kedua, yakni untuk menguji mengapa pernikahan poligami membawa dampak hubungan sosial bagi pria dan wanita yang menjalani pernikahan poligami
Herpes Zoster pada Lansia Diabetes Melitus
Authors: Kaihatu Olivia Christy 
Published: August 2023

Herpes zoster adalah penyakit neurokutan yang disebabkan oleh virus varicella zoster laten. Lansia dengan diabetes melitus lebih rentan terkena infeksi ini. Kasus: Pria, usia 65 tahun, dengan keluhan lenting disertai nyeri seperti ditusuk di punggung dan dada kiri sekitar 5 hari lalu. Pasien mengidap diabetes melitus tipe 2 (DM tipe 2), rutin mengonsumsi obat hipoglikemik oral (OHO). Diagnosis berdasarkan anamnesis dan temuan klinis yang khas; terapi dengan antivirus, analgetik, dan tetap mengonsumsi OHO.

Herpes zoster is a neurocutaneous disease caused by latent varicella zoster virus. Elderlies with diabetic melitus are more susceptible to this infection. Case: A 65-year old male patient with grouped vesicle and stabbing pain in left side of his back and chest since 5 days. The patient had type 2 diabetes mellitus (type 2 DM) treated with oral hypoglycemic agent. Diagnosis was based on anamnesis and typical clinical findings, and treated with antiviral, analgetic, and continued OAD.
Peran Pemeriksaan Imunohistokimia dalam Diagnosis dan Prognosis Kanker Payudara
Authors: I Made Agus Setiawan  
Published: August 2023

Kanker payudara adalah kanker dengan jumlah penderita terbanyak di Indonesia. Pemeriksaan imunohistokimia saat ini menjadi pemeriksaan penting karena dapat membantu diagnosis, menentukan terapi, dan prognosis kanker payudara.

Breast cancer is the most frequent cancer in Indonesia. Immunohistochemistry examination is currently become an important tool in diagnosis, therapy, and prognosis of breast cancer.
Studi Pasien Stroke Iskemik dengan Terapi Antiplatelet di Poliklinik Saraf Rumah Sakit Tingkat III Brawijaya Surabaya, Indonesia, Agustus–November 2022
Authors: Agustina Sri , Widjaja Johanes Singoreto , Puspasari Riska , Chandra Dika 
Published: August 2023

Latar Belakang. Acetosal dan clopidogrel merupakan agen antiplatelet yang sering digunakan dalam pencegahan stroke iskemik. Tujuan. Mengetahui kejadian rekurensi stroke iskemik dengan terapi antiplatelet di poliklinik saraf Rumah Sakit Tingkat III Brawijaya Surabaya. Metode. Penelitian cross-sectional deskriptif non-eksperimental. Data rekam medis pasien stroke iskemik dengan terapi antiplatelet periode Agustus – November tahun 2022 di Rumah Sakit Tingkat III Brawijaya Surabaya. Hasil. Didapatkan 245 pasien stroke iskemik, di mana 146 pasien (59,59%) adalah laki-laki, 140 pasien (57%) dalam rentang usia 19-64 tahun, 158 pasien (64,49%) dengan hipertensi, 80 pasien (32,65%) dengan diabetes melitus, dan 39 pasien (15,92%) dengan jantung. Politerapi kombinasi acetosal dan clopidogrel pada 5 pasien (1,6%), monoterapi antiplatelet pada 240 pasien, 123 pasien (50,2%) menggunakan acetosal. Pasien stroke pertama sebanyak 96,3%. Simpulan. Penderita stroke iskemik terutama pada laki-laki usia 19-64 tahun dengan penyakit komorbid terbanyak adalah hipertensi. Jenis obat terbanyak adalah monoterapi acetosal. Kejadian rekurensi jarang.

Introduction. Acetosal and clopidogrel are antiplatelet agents often used for ischemic stroke prevention. Objective. To observe stroke recurrence among ischemic stroke patients with antiplatelet therapy at Neurology Clinic in Brawijaya level III Hospital Surabaya, Indonesia. Methods. A cross-sectional descriptive non-experimental research on data from medical records of ischemic stroke patients with antiplatelet therapy during August-November 2022 in Tingkat III Brawijaya Hospital, Surabaya, Indonesia. Result. During the survey period, 245 ischemic stroke patients were recorded, 146 patients (59,59%) were male, and 140 patients (57%) aged between 19-64 year-old. Hypertension was found in 158 patients (64.49%), 80 patients (32.65%) with diabetes mellitus, and 39 patients (15.92%) with heart disease. Acetosal and clopidogrel combination was used by 5 patients (1.6%). The majority of 240 patients (98,3%) used monotherapy, whereas 123 patients used acetosal (51,2%). A proportion of 96.3% were first stroke patients. Conclusion. Most ischemic stroke patients are male, aged 19-64 year-old with hypertension as the most common comorbidity. The majority used acetosal monotherapy. Recurrent strokes are rare.
DYSTOPIAN SOCIETY IN PETRICK NESS’ THE KNIFE OF NEVER LETTING GO
Authors: Rantih Wiva Dwi , Sari Dian Eka 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
The dystopian society is a reflection of a bad social environment that happened in reality. In this study, the researcher has found three problems of study, the government control, the loss of Todd’s individual identity, and how discourse works in the novel The Knife of Never Letting Go. It uses the sociological theory by Michel Foucault and uses descriptive method to analyze the data. The concepts from Foucault such as panopticon that underlined the bounderies in society to human being’s freedom, it is going to be way to uncover the first and the second problem. By using the concept of discourse that influences choices and actions in society is used to uncover the third problem.
LANGUAGE STYLE USED IN OLYMPUS HAS FALLEN
Authors: Andriani Monika , Sari Dian Purnama 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
Language style is used by humans to convey meaning in different depending on their situation of speaking. People even mix their language styles based on context. It makes every human unique since it creates different language style because of their personality and situation in communication. The researcherss found it interesting to analyze the language style used in literary work. Therefore, this research discussed about the types of language style used in movie script, especially Olympus Has Fallen. Qualitative method is applied to conduct this study. The researcherss collected the data by u s i n g non-participant observation and audio-visuals material. The researcherssgot the data by analyzing the script. After that, the researcherss marked theutterances used by the actors and actresses. The researcherss used theory of Keraf (2009) to classify the types of language style. They are formal style, informal style and conversational style. After doing this research, the researcherss found all the types of language styles that mentioned by Keraf (2009). The researcherss found 102 data that were categorized into types of language style that used in movie script of Olympus Has Fallen. The results were classified into 12 data of formal style with 12 data, informal style with 25 data, and conversational with 65 data. The findings were dominated by conversational language style because the conversation is indeed used in daily context by using jargon, idioms, abbreviation, and slang. Overall, the researchers hope this research can add insight in the field of linguistics.
WOMEN INDEPENDENCE IN LOUISA MAY ALCOTT`S LITTLE WOMEN
Authors: Intan Intan , Tuaderu Yohanes 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
This study aims to analyze the independence of women based on the novel Little Women by Louisa May Alcott. The novel tells a life story of four female teenagers in the March Family with Jo March – the main character – who struggles to become an independent woman. The writers are interested in the characterization of Jo who dominates her three other sisters in take the initiative to do things and in deciding the best solution whenever they face problems in the situation of the absence of their father who is still in military duty. By applying feminist existentialism theory postulated by Simone de Beauvoir, the writers analyze the forms of women independence that trigger Jo to be independent from the perspective of objectivity and transcendence. This research is qualitative research from which the data are taken from the novel and other online supporting sources. All the data are interpreted byutilizing descriptive method that views a situation or phenomenon in the novel as something important to be described based on the research problems. In the end of the research, the writers found that the triggers that encourage Jo March to become independent are the limitation of freedom in women life and social rules that demand women to get married with rich men or any men of the established class to improve a family’s social class and livingstandard as well. Besides that, this research also found that the ways that direct women to be independent is obeying mother’s advice and guidance. Mother is a woman who always dreams the best future for her children. Jo’s mother does this role very well.
Richtlijn 2000/78/EG: werkingssfeer en verhouding tot vrijheid van ondernemerschap
Authors: Asscher-Vonk Irene 
Published: August 2023

HvJ EU 12 januari 2023, in de zaak C-356/21, J. K. tegen TP S.A., ECLI:EU:C:2023:9
In deze prejudiciële beslissing werd de personele en materiele werkingssfeer van richtlijn 2000/78/EG nader geduid:Een zelfstandige, waarvan de activiteit een reële en daadwerkelijke beroepsactiviteit vormt die persoonlijk en op regelmatige wijze ten gunste van dezelfde afnemer wordt uitgeoefend en op basis waarvan hij, geheel of gedeeltelijk, toegang heeft tot bestaansmiddelen, valt binnen de werkingssfeer van richtlijn 2000/78/EG.Wanneer het sluiten van een overeenkomst noodzakelijk is voor het uitoefenen van beroepsactiviteiten valt het sluiten van een overeenkomst onder het begrip voorwaarden voor toegang’ tot arbeid als zelfstandige in de zin van artikel 3, lid 1, onder a), van Richtlijn 2000/78 .Het Hof van Justitie EU overwoog voorts (nogmaals) dat de in art. 16 Handvest van de grondrechten van de Europese Unie geborgde vrijheid van ondernemerschap geen absolute gelding heeft. Een uitzondering op het discriminatieverbod ter bescherming van de vrijheid van ondernemerschap moet geregeld zijn bij wet en voor de betreffende bescherming noodzakelijk zijn, en getoetst worden aan het evenredigheidsbeginsel en daadwerkelijk beantwoorden aan door de Unie erkende doelstellingen van algemeen belang of aan de eisen van de bescherming van de rechten en vrijheden van anderen.
Cultural Discrepancies Encountered by Interpreters in International Conferences
Authors: Ibrahim Muntadher Mohanad , Habeeb Rawi T. 
Published: August 2023

The present research focuses on the cultural challenges encountered by translators during interpretative translation at international conferences from English to Arabic. The main issue addressed in this study is the cultural differences faced by translators during the interpretative translation process between the English and Arabic languages in international conferences. The aim of this study include identifying the cultural differences experienced by translators in interpretative translation at international conferences, exploring strategies that can be utilized for interpretative translation, specifically in the context of international conferences, and proposing potential solutions to help translators bridge the cultural gap during the translation process in international conferences. The current study hypothesized that interpreters may encounter difficulties in capturing cultural differences during the translation of international conferences from English to Arabic. It is also posited that misunderstanding the cultural aspects of both languages can result in inappropriate translations. To accomplish this study, a theoretical background is presented, providing an overview of the topic. Additionally, the data analysis is discussed and examined based on the adopted model. The findings of this study reveal that some participants were unable to fully grasp the context and cultural differences in the source text. Consequently, they mistranslated cultural content from English to Arabic due to insufficient knowledge of the cultures involved and time constraints during the interpretation process from English to Arabic.
As principais dificuldades dos aprendentes e suas perspectivas nas aulas de matemática na EJA: um estudo de caso em uma escola pública no município Belém/PA, Brasil
Authors: Rodrigues Carlos Daniel Vieira , Pantoja Queyze de Souza , De Oliveira João Tarcizio Paixão , Ferreira Roger Leomar da Silva , Santos Antonio Wellington da Silva , Mourão Silvio Serrão , Goncalves Brenda da Silva , Barreto Joceline Arlene Gouveia Rocha 
Published: August 2023

Objetivou-se nesse artigo descrever as principais dificuldades dos aprendentes na EJA e quais suas perspectivas com o aprendizado em matemática em uma escola pública no município de Belém, Pará, Amazônia, Brasil. A metodologia desse estudo se deu através da aplicação de questionários quantitativos. Os aprendentes foram de uma turma de EJA de 3ª etapa (6º e 7º ano), com espaço amostral de 8 alunos. Todos assinaram um termo de livre esclarecimento e consentimento e participaram por livre e espontânea vontade. As informações foram coletadas através de um formulário impresso com 5 questões elaboradas pelos autores. Os aprendentes poderiam marcar mais de uma alternativa em cada pergunta se assim desejassem. Verificou-se através da análise dos dados que a maioria dos aprendentes apresentam dificuldades na propriedade básica da multiplicação. A maior dificuldade em sala de aula é de entender a explicação do facilitador da aprendizagem, pois muitos desses alunos conseguem rever o assunto com frequência em casa e desses conteúdos a maioria considera útil aplicar no dia-a-dia. Mais da metade afirma que querem concluir os estudos, pois esperam cursar o ensino superior para melhores perspectivas no mercado de trabalho. Em suas considerações finais, apesar dos aprendentes estarem em idades não compatíveis com o ensino regular e da entrada tardia na escola, eles continuam afirmar com a firmeza que o estudo pode mudar a vida para melhor. Procuramos levantar uma breve discussão sobre esse assunto, já que existem poucos artigos científicos relacionados à EJA com relação a matemática e principalmente na cidade de Belém/Pa.