bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
INFLUENCE OF THE PREPARATION BASED ON BUTAPHOSPHANE AND CYANOCOBALAMIN ON THE PHYSIOLOGICAL AND FUNCTIONAL STATE OF THE ORGANISM OF WEANLED PIGLETS
Authors: Lisova N. , Pyatnychko O. , Stetsko T. , Shkodyak N. , Sobodosh O. , Maksymovych O. , Myhalyuk O. 
Published: June 2023

The article presents the results of clinical trials of a veterinary medicinal product based on butaphosphane and cyanocobalamin on weaned piglets during the growing period with signs of anemia. The drug was used in the dosage recommended by the manufacturer - intramuscularly in a dose of 2.0 ml per animal, once a day, for 5 days.
Blood for laboratory research was taken from animals before and after the use of the drug. Research of hematological and biochemical parameters was carried out according to generally accepted methods. The therapeutic effectiveness of the drug was evaluated by comparing it with the data obtained before the start of treatment. Based on the obtained data and their statistical analysis, conclusions were made about the effect of the drug on the morpho-functional state of the piglets' body.
A comparative analysis of hematological indicators of piglets before and after the use of the drug showed optimization of the leukogram, which was a sign of improvement in the physiological condition of the animals. Activation of hematopoietic processes was noted, confirmed by indicators of red blood of piglets.
The biochemical profile of the blood serum of experimental animals after treatment showed a positive effect on indicators of mineral and protein metabolism and the state of the hepatobiliary system.
Based on the assessment of the clinical condition of the animals and the obtained results of laboratory studies, it was established that the tolerability of the studied drug when administered to piglets with signs of anemia was good, no changes in the behavior of the piglets were detected. Side effects and negative phenomena have not been established. Monthly monitoring of the clinical condition of piglets confirmed the safety of the drug when used in the dosage and method of administration recommended by the manufacturer. The results of hematological and biochemical studies confirmed the positive effect of the drug on the body and its effectiveness in the treatment of the anemic state of piglets and the correction of the physiological state of piglets.
TRADITIONAL METHODS OF DIAGNOSING INFECTIOUS MASTITIS IN CATTLE
Authors: Radzіkhovskyі N. , Dyshkant О. , Vygovska L. , Kulishenko O. , Davydenko P. 
Published: June 2023

Infectious mastitis of cattle is the most common disease of dairy cattle, which causes significant economic losses due to reduced milk yield and poor milk quality. Etiological agents include a variety of gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria. In the winter or off-season, the main factor in the occurrence of mastitis is the contamination of the mammary gland with pathogenic microflora against the background of hypothermia. Infectious mastitis, as a rule, has a long subclinical form of manifestation and is characterized by the absence of clinical signs against the background of a high level of somatic cells. The occurrence of mastitis is facilitated by the development of pathogenic microorganisms. Due to the qualitative analysis of indicators of milk microflora, the main microorganisms that cause infectious mastitis were identified as S. epidermidis, S. aureus. S. uberis.
During bacteriological studies, pure cultures of staphylococci, streptococci, and enterobacteria were isolated on selective and differential diagnostic media. In milk samples from patients with subclinical mastitis, representatives of the morphological group of fungi and mycoplasma were not isolated. The antibiotic sensitivity of the microflora in the milk samples of sick animals to gentamicin and amoxicillin and the false bactericidal effect to streptomycin, cefazolin, doxycycline and tetracycline, as well as the lack of sensitivity to penicillin, were established.
INFLUENCE OF MINERAL-VITAMIN PREMIX ON INDIVIDUAL LINKS OF METABOLISM AND PRODUCTIVITY OF COWS
Authors: Fedak N. , Sedilo G. , Chumachenko S. , Mamchur О. 
Published: June 2023

The recipe of mineral-vitamin premix, made on the basis of salts of mineral elements (Cuprum, Zinc, Cobalt, Iodine and Selenium) and fat-soluble vitamins (A and D), which are deficient in the Pre-Carpathian zone, has been developed and its influence on individual metabolic links and productivity of dairy cows has been investigated. The experiment was conducted on two groups of highly productive cows of Simental breed, analogues in origin and productivity in the summer-pasture period of keeping. The main diet for animals of both groups consisted of pasture grass, mowed mass of cereal-bean mixtures of green conveyor, hay cereal-mixed grass, molasses and standard feed K 60-32-89 with premix P 60-5M. The experimental group received a similar amount of this feed, but with an experimental mineral-vitamin premix. It was found that in the herbal-concentrate type of diet in the control group, the deficiency of Cuprum, Zinc, Cobalt, Iodine and Selenium was 16.6, respectively; 13,2; 6,9; 26,2; 51.8%, and the deficiency of vitamins A and D - 60.0 and 16.3%. Introduction of mineral-vitamin premix into the compound feed, which contained salts of the specified elements deficient for the Pre-Carpathians, made it possible to better balance the rations according to the mineral part, which significantly influenced both the intensity of metabolic processes in the rumen and blood, and the milk productivity of cows and the quality of milk. In particular, the positive effect of its feeding on the level of fermentation, the activity of enzyme systems and the intensity of synthetic processes in the rumen of cows of the experimental group was noted. The study of the hematological picture showed a tendency to increase the level of red blood cells and hemoglobin in the blood of cows of the experimental group, an increase in the concentration of nitrogen fractions and urea (P < 0.01). Analyzing the results of research, it can be argued that ensuring the optimal level of mineral-vitamin nutrition led to an increase in the intensity of metabolic processes in the body of animals and therefore contributed to an increase in dairy productivity.
The average daily yield of natural milk in the experimental group for 90 days of the accounting period was 21.6 kg and was 10.8% higher than in the control (19.5 kg). The chemical composition of milk of cows that received a mineral-vitamin premix as part of the feed was preferable. It showed a probable increase in the content of dry matter, total protein (P < 0.05) and calcium (P < 0.02).
Prevalencia de leucemia linfoblástica aguda en niños en el Hospital Pediátrico de Sinaloa en el periodo 2017-2021
Authors: Garcia Melendez Ivett Michelle , Meza Medina Emely Astrid , Pérez Cabada Cesar , Olvera Vallejano Danna Fernanda , García Meléndez Ricardo Enrique , Castro Medina Daniela María 
Published: June 2023

La leucemia linfoblástica aguda (lla) es un grupo heterogéneo de neoplasias clonales que surgen de la transformación maligna de células hematopoyéticas, en México las leucemias ocupan el 7° lugar en mortalidad y uno de los estados más afectados es Sinaloa con 163.44 casos por 100 000 niños, el pico de edad de presentación es de 2 a 5 años. Existen diferentes factores que influyen en la etiología como son los tratamientos previos de radioterapia, factores genéticos, químicos y también la evolución clonal de las enfermedades hematológicas, incluso ciertas enfermedades genéticas tienen mayor incidencia de leucemia aguda como el síndrome de Down, Klinefelter, Fanconi o Bloom. Existen diferentes formas de clasificación, las cuales dependen del estado de maduración de los blastos. La enfermedad afecta social, económica y psicológicamente al paciente y su familia, por lo que se considera un problema de salud pública. En esta investigación hemos recopilado los registros de leucemia en edades pediátricas, comparándolos y analizando la prevalencia de leucemia en niños del Hospital Pediátrico de Sinaloa, comparando los factores diferenciadores importantes entre cada paciente (edad, sexo, línea afectada, nivel de riesgo y alteración molecular). Objetivos: Determinar la prevalencia de leucemia linfoblástica aguda en niños en el Hospital Pediátrico de Sinaloa en el periodo 2017-2021. Metodología: Estudio observacional, descriptivo, de corte transversal, con la intención analítica para identificar la incidencia de la lla en niños en el Hospital Pediátrico de Sinaloa en el periodo 2017-2021. El análisis se efectuó con base a datos obtenidos del Hospital Pediátrico de Sinaloa. Se incluyeron a todos los pacientes pediátricos con diagnóstico confirmatorio de lla en el periodo citado. Se excluyeron los pacientes con otros diagnósticos, con datos incompletos en la base de datos y los pacientes trasladados a otros hospitales. Resultados: En el periodo 2017-2021 se registraron en la base de datos del Hospital Pediátrico de Sinaloa 74 casos de leucemia, de los cuales 61 (82.4%) casos fueron diagnósticos confirmatorios de lla. Hubo un predominio en el sexo masculino con un total de 35 casos (57.38%), con una razón hombre: mujer de 1:1. (1.3:0.74). El rango de edad más afectada de los casos diagnosticados con lal fueron los pacientes de 0-4 años con 21 casos diagnosticados, siendo el 34.43% del total de casos. La línea celular más afectada en los pacientes del Hospital Pediátrico de Sinaloa fue lla b con 58 casos (95%). De los 61 casos de lal, 17 pacientes fueron clasificados con riesgo bajo (27.9%), no se encontraron alteraciones moleculares en el 49.18% de los pacientes (30 casos).
Conclusiones: Se encontró una prevalencia de 61 casos (82.4%) de leucemia linfoblastica aguda en el Hospital Pediátrico de Sinaloa.
Perbedaan Pengetahuan Gizi, Pola Makan dan Status Gizi pada Mahasiswa Gizi dan Non Gizi Poltekkes Kemenkes Riau
Authors: Rosasabila Azizah , Fitri Fitri , Rahayu Dewi 
Published: June 2023

Masalah gizi di Indonesia sangat beragam, selain di temukan adanya masalah kekurangan gizi terdapat juga masalah gizi lebih. Permasalah gizi lebih dan obesitas masih mengalami peningkatan dari tahun sebelumnya, hal ini menunjukkan bahwa permasalahan gizi di Indonesia masih menjadi masalah kesehatan utama. Pada periode ini mahasiswa memerlukan asupan gizi yang seimbang. Akan tetapi karena terpengaruh pola diet yang tidak memperhatikan kecukupan gizi menyebabkan periode tersebut rentan terhadap pembatasan asupan makan. Pengetahuan yang baik mengenai gizi dapat mempengaruhi asupan makan seseorangan sehingga akan berdampak pula terhadap status gizinya.
Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian cross sectional yang dilakukan pada 66 mahasiswi tingkat 3 Poltekkes Kemenkes Riau, terdiri dari 33 mahasiswa gizi dan 33 mahasiswa keperawatan. Data yang diambil adalah data mengenai identitas diri dan kuesioner yang meliputi pengetahuan gizi, pola makan yang diperoleh dari food frequency questionnaire (FFQ), serta status gizi yg diperoleh dari berat badan dan tinggi badan. Analisa data menggunakan uji beda Mann Whitney antara kelompok mahasiswi gizi dan mahasiswi non gizi.
Rerata skor pengetahuan gizi pada mahasiswi gizi sebesar 81.21, sedangkan non gizi sebesar 71.21. Sebesar 55,5% dari keseluruhan responden belum memiliki pola makan yang baik dan sebesar 68.2% dari keseluruhan responden memiliki status gizi yang baik. Uji beda: pengetahuan gizi (p=0.00), pola makan (p=0.621), dan status gizi (p=0.106). Maka, dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan pengetahuan gizi yang bermakna antara kelompok mahasiswi gizi dan non gizi. Sedangkan tidak terdapat perbedaan yang bermakna pada pola makan dan status gizi.
Analisis Perbandingan Kinerja Keuangan Perusahaan Sebelum dan Setelah Invasi Rusia ke Ukraina Tahun 2022 pada Perusahaan Sektor Energi Sub Sektor Minyak dan Gas Bumi yang Tercatat di Bursa Efek Indonesia
Authors: Mulyani Elis Listiana , Kurniawati Ane , Mufreni Alfin 
Published: June 2023

Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis kinerja keuangan yang diukur dengan Rasio Likuiditas, rasio Solvabilitas, rasio Aktivitas, rasio Profitabilitas dan Harga Saham sebelum dan setelah adanya Invasi Rusia ke Ukraina tahun 2022. Penelitian dilakukan pada perusahaan sector Energi sub sector minyak dan gas bumi yang tercatat di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Metode Penelitian yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif dengan data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder berupa laporan Keuangan Laba Rugi dan Neraca pada perusahaan sector Energi sub sector minyak dan gas bumi yang tercatat di Bursa Efek Indonesia .Alat analisis menggunakan rasio keuangan berupa Current Ratio (CR), Debt to Asset Ratio (DAR), Working Capital Turn Over (WCTO), Return On Assets (ROA) dan harga saham.Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa tidak terdapat pengaruh signifikan Invasi Rusia ke Ukraina terhadap kinerja keuangan perusahaan energi sub sector minyak dan gas bumi yang tercatat di Bursa Efek Indonesia kecuali Return On Asset (ROA). Jadi hanya Rasio Profitabilitas (ROA) yang mengalami perubahan dengan adanya invasi Rusia ke Ukraina tahun 2022. Dengan demikian walaupun kinerja keuangan yang lainnya tidak secara siginikan dipengaruhi invasi Rusia ke Ukraina, namun karena Profitabilitasnya mengalami perubahan signifikan mengindikasikan bahwa perusahaan dan investor dapat memanfaatkan peristiwa ini untuk mengambil keuntungan (profit taking).
Intensitas Penggunaan Produk Impor di Kalangan Mahasiswa UPI Cibiru Angkatan 2022
Authors: Karina Dewi Julianida Firman  , Muhammad Fahmi Fauzi  , Tin Rustini  
Published: June 2023

Humans in meeting their needs always require various kinds of goods or supporting products. Every human being must have needs that must be met. The existence of economic activity helps people meet their needs. Economic activity includes the process of production, distribution, and consumption. This means that trade is also included in economic activity. Along with the development of the times, especially in the development of globalization, trade is carried out not only domestically. Trade carried out by several countries is divided into two, namely export and import activities. Export and import activities certainly have a correlation or relationship with the rate of economic development of a country. It is also undeniable that this economic activity can influence people's behavior. The large number of foreign products that enter causes consumptive behavior towards foreign goods. The research will determine the intensity of the use of imported goods among students at the Indonesian University of Education, Cibiru Campus. This research is qualitative research that emphasizes a process without being tested using descriptive data.
Perilaku Sosial Pengurus Badan Eksekutif Mahasiswa Dalam Perspektif Etika Berorganisasi di Tingkat Universitas Palangka Raya
Authors: Wawan Nopardo Andika Saputra  , Eddy Lion  , U. Z. Mikdar  
Published: June 2023

The existence of student organizations in tertiary institutions is important in the context of self-development of students themselves. This is confirmed by the Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 12 of 2012 concerning Higher Education article 77 concerning Student Organizations. There is an imbalance in the ideal organizational paradigm with field facts, the benefits of participating in the BEM UPR organization, the bargaining value of BEM UPR at the external level, as well as perceptions of BEM UPR's social behavior and organizational ethics, became the basis for researchers interested in studying by taking the title of the final project with the theme of ethics, namely " Social Behavior of Student Executive Board (BEM) Management in the Perspective of Organizational Ethics at the University of Palangka Raya Level. This thesis research aims to analyze the relationship between social behavior patterns of BEM UPR in relation to values and culture in work programs as organizational ethics, as well as educational aspects that can be studied therein. The research design uses qualitative methods with a phenomenological approach. The primary data are people who know in depth the social behavior of BEM Palangka Raya University. While the secondary data is the literature in accordance with the author's research title. Data was collected by observation techniques, interviews, and document collection. The results of the research that the authors obtained were the existence of an ethical culture in organizations. This culture is used for decision making both leaders and members of the organization. Perceptions of the BEM of Palangka Raya University as described in the research results tend to be more positive, because students make their circle of communication in the form of groups. Contextual factors play a role in providing encouragement or motivation for action. In the organizational culture at BEM, University of Palangka Raya, values and norms as important elements can be seen both in real and latent phenomena.
Studi Perbandingan Hukum Perseroan Perorangan di Indonesia dan India
Authors: Tarina Arum 
Published: June 2023

The Job Creation Law which resulted from the economic and legal reform came into force on November 2nd, 2020. It is the milestone of recognition of the legal state of a single-member company in law for the first time in Indonesia. While in India adopts and recognizes the legal status of One Person Company through The Companies Act, of 2013. By using the normative juridical method, this article discusses and explores the peculiarity and similarities between the legal system of One Person Company in Indonesia and India by analyzing and comparing some key provisions in each legal system, which both adhere to a mixed legal system, thus to shed light on the advantages and drawbacks of the current legal system, so as to inspire lawmakers in the future. From the results of this study, it can be concluded that in Indonesia the regulations governing One Person Company is still not detailed so as to provide space for multiple interpretations both for the government as the organizer of the establishment, amendment, and dissolution, as well as for the business actors themselves who will make One Person Company their business vehicle.
Undang-Undang Cipta Kerja yang merupakan hasil reformasi ekonomi dan hukum mulai berlaku pada tanggal 2 November 2020. Ini merupakan tonggak pengakuan status hukum Perseroan Perorangan untuk pertama kalinya di Indonesia. Sementara di India mengadopsi dan mengakui status hukum One Person Company melalui The Companies Act, 2013. Dengan menggunakan metode yuridis normatif, artikel ini membahas dan mengeksplorasi kekhasan dan persamaan antara sistem hukum Perseroan Perorangan di Indonesia dan India dengan menganalisis dan membandingkan beberapa ketentuan utama di masing-masing sistem hukum, yang mana sama-sama menganut sistem hukum campuran, sehingga dapat menjelaskan kelebihan dan kekurangan dari sistem hukum saat ini, sehingga dapat menginspirasi pembuat undang-undang di masa depan. Dari hasil kajian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa di Indonesia peraturan yang mengatur Perseroan Perorangan masih belum detil sehingga memberikan ruang multi interpretasi baik bagi pemerintah sebagai penyelenggara pendirian, perubahan, dan pembubaran, serta bagi pelaku usaha itu sendiri yang akan menjadikan Perseroan Perorangan sebagai kendaraan usahanya.
Pelatihan Kinerja dan Pelayanan Masyarakat Melalui Kreativitas, Inovasi, dan Inisiatif dalam Menciptakan Layanan Baru
Authors: Hermawan Melina , Wirawan Christina , Christina Christina , Yulianti Yulianti , Gozaly Jimmy , Sandroto Indah Victoria , Sulandari Noek , Maria Jesslyn 
Published: June 2023

Kreativitas, inovasi, dan inisiatif merupakan hal-hal penting yang perlu dimiliki seseorang untuk menciptakan kehidupan yang lebih baik sebagai pribadi maupun sebagai anggota suatu organisasi. Melalui kreativitas, inovasi, dan inisiatif yang dimiliki setiap orang, maka suatu organisasi dapat meningkatkan kinerjanya. Kelurahan Sukawarna mengeluhkan kinerja beberapa orang stafnya yang dinilai kurang kreatif, inovatif, dan berinisiatif sehingga meskipun sudah baik, layanan kelurahan kurang hal terbarukan. Para staf cenderung menunggu ide dari pimpinan untuk direalisasikan, sedangkan pimpinan menginginkan ide gagasan dan inovasi yang berasal dari para staf agar layanan kelurahan dapat selalu meningkat. Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) dilaksanakan untuk mendapatkan variabel yang mempengaruhi kreativitas dan inovasi serta mencari penyebab kurangnya inisiatif melalui penyebaran kuesioner kepada para staf kelurahan. Kuesioner dilengkapi dengan pertanyaan terbuka untuk menggali penyebab-penyebab tersebut. Penyebab utama adalah keengganan untuk berbicara di depan banyak orang karena takut salah, tidak percaya diri, atau takut terjadi kesalahpahaman. PKM dilanjutkan dengan mengadakan pelatihan materi inisiatif, kreativitas, dan public speaking supaya lebih termotivasi untuk berinisiatif, mengeluarkan kreativitas dan inovasi sehingga ada hal-hal terbarukan dari layanan kelurahan Sukawarna dalam melayani masyarakat. Kelurahan Sukawarna yang saat ini sudah termasuk kelurahan yang terdepan dalam inovasi, bisa lebih baik lagi dalam memberikan pelayanan pada masyarakat.
Penguatan Literasi Dasar Siswa SD: Story Telling dan Puisi
Authors: Elitasari Handara Tri , Nurjanah Nurjanah , Nasiroh Siti 
Published: June 2023

Pandemi Covid-19 berdampak pada penurunan kemampuan literasi. Siswa menjadi pasif di kelas. Siswa tidak memiliki minat membaca, menulis dan bercerita. Pelaksanaan kegiatan literasi di sekolah belum maksimal karena keterbatasan waktu yang dimiliki guru dan siswa, sehingga kemampuan literasi siswa belum sesuai dengan yang diharapkan. Pengabdian kepada masyarakat dilaksanakan melalui penguatan literasi siswa di SD Negeri Trirejo, kecamatan Loano, kabupaten Purworejo. Tujuan pengabdian ini untuk meningkatkan kemampuan literasi dasar siswa. Program ini dilakukan secara kolaboratif oleh dosen dan mahasiswa yang terintegrasi dengan kegiatan kuliah kerja nyata. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan pada Desember 2022. Subjek pengabdian yakni siswa kelas IV, V dan VI SD. Literasi yang diajarkan difokuskan pada story telling dan puisi. Tahapan pelaksanaan program mencakup perencanaan, pelaksanaan dan evaluasi. Hasil kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat diperoleh yakni meningkatnya kemampuan siswa dalam praktik menulis dan membaca puisi serta story telling, siswa juga terlihat antusias mengikutinya. Hal ini dibuktikan saat kegiatan lomba baca puisi dan story telling, beberapa siswa mendapatkan skor tinggi dan juara.
Management Optimization for Strengthening Catur Kintamani Tourism Village
Authors: WAHYUNI Ni Made , ASTARA I Wayan Wesna , DEWI Kadek Goldina Puteri 
Published: June 2023

Catur Kintamani Village has been designated as a tourist village based on Bangli Regent Regulation Number 4 of 2018. Tourism trips with beautiful rural nature are the turning point for developing rural tourism. The situation analysis found that the tourism village faced the challenge of low local and domestic tourist visits, economic opportunities. Low intention to visit is influenced by management practices. Research has found that visits increase profits(Abbasi-Moud, Vahdat-Nejad, & Sadri, 2021). On the other hand, intense business competition, societal behavior and lifestyles put pressure on organizations to introduce alternative management to provide intentions to visit. The purpose of this community service is to strengthen the tourist village as an economic institution. The selected partner is a tourism awareness group (Pokdarwis). Through a series of participatory training methods attended by 5 participants, partners' knowledge and skills in the field of tourist destination management increased. The results of management optimization education and training show an increase in competence in marketing, human resource management, operations and financial management. PKM activity increases knowledge insight, changes in behavior of marketers, manages resources (natural and human) and finances. In the future, similar activities are needed with a focus on marketing management to sustainable tourism.