bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Proses Pembelajaran Hots Dengan Model Pembelajaran Problem Based Learning Menggunakan Teknik Mint Maping Pada Kelas VIII A di MTsN 6 Padang Pariaman Tahun Pelajaran 2022/2023
Authors: Helmiyanti Helmiyanti 
Published: May 2023

Pembelajaran IPS merupakan mata pelajaran berhubungan dengan aktivitas masyarakat dengan lingkungannya yang saling membutuhkan, hidup secara bermasyarakat yang mempunyai karakter-karakter dasar social, komparasi ras dan suku bangsa serta lingkungan fisik social budaya. Untuk menghadapi era Revolusi Industri 4.0, peserta didik harus dibekali keterampilan berpikir tingkat tinggi (higher order thinking skills). Salah satu model pembelajaran yang berorientasi pada HOTS dan disarankan dalam implementasi Kurikulum 2013 adalah model pembelajaran berbasis masalah Problem Based Learning menggunakan tekhnik mind mapping. Tujuan penulisan ini adalah mendeskripsikan model pembelajaran problem based learning menggunakan tekhnik Mind Mapping di kelas VIII.A MTsN 6 Padang Pariaman TahunPelajaran 2022/2023.Dari data yang diperoleh ternyata dengan menggunakan pembelajarn diskusi tanya jawab biasa, ternyata tingkat berfikir kritis peserta didik dalam memahami konsep materi sangat sedikit sekali, sehingga hasil ulangan hariannya hanya 15 orang yang mencapai ketuntasan, sedangkan setelah digunakan model pembelajaran Problem Based Learning menggunakan tekhnik Mind Mapping maka kelas VIII.A menunjukkan hasil 27 dari 32 peserta didik mencapai ketuntasan
Pengaruh Rotasi Kerja dan Reward Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai Melalui Motivasi di PT. Kereta Api Indonesia DAOP 8 Surabaya
Authors: Varia Juita Mersiana 
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan 1). Untuk menganalisis pengaruh rotasi kerja cecara langsung terhadap kinerja pegawai di PT. Kereta Api Indonesia DAOP 8 Surabaya. 2). Untuk menganalisis pengaruh rotasi kerja jabatan melalui motivasi berpengaruh terhadap kinerja pegawai di PT. Kereta Api Indonesia DAOP 8 Surabaya. 3). Untuk menganalisis pengaruh reward secara langsung terhadap kinerja pegawai di PT. Kereta Api Indonesia DAOP 8 Surabaya. 4). Untuk menganalisis pengaruh pengharagaan melalui motivasi terhadap kinerja pegawai di PT. Kereta Api Indonesia DAOP 8 Surabaya.
Penelitian ini juga disebut penelitian Untuk mendapatkan gambaran yang jelas, serta lebih dapat memahami isi dan agar definisi yang digunakan didalam penelitian ini dapat diukur serta menghilangkan dan menghindari adanya kesalahan dalam penafsiran. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survey dengan kuesioner sebagai pengumpul data primer. Populasi adalah seluruh karyawan yang berjumlah 61 orang pegawai PT. Kereta Api Indonesia DAOP 8 Surabaya, adapun metode menggunakan teknik Proportional Stratified Rabdom Sampling, teknik ini digunakan karena populasinya tidak homogeny ditentukan melalui rumus Taro Yaname dan rumus Slovin. Sehingga akan diperoleh sampel berjumlah 6i orang reponden. Teknik analisa data yang digunakan adalah partial least square (PLS).Hasil penelitian disimpulkan bahwa 1) rotasi kerja berpengaruh non signifikan kinerja pegawai; 2) reward tebukti berpengaruh signifikan postif terhadap kinerja pegawai; 3) rotasi kerja berpengaruh non signifikan terhadap kinerja pegawai melalui motivasi. 4)reward berpengaruh signifikan positif terhadap kinerja pegawai melalui motivasi.
Lingkup Dunia Cyber di Indonesia
Authors: Amanda Firdayani Nasution Desri , Septiana Ria , Syaputri Widya , Nurbaiti Nurbaiti 
Published: May 2023

In this day and age, technological developments are increasingly advanced, many use the internet as a tool or space to communicate with others. However, with the advancement of technology and the internet, it also not only has a positive impact, but there is also a negative side, namely that there are also many people who make threats from the internet or what is also known as Cybercrime. Cybercrime is an attack carried out through internet technology. Cyber attacks are also one of the most common attacks in the world, one of which is Indonesia. For 2022 alone, more than 700 million cyberattacks have been carried out. Based on the data obtained, this research is included in the category of qualitative research. Qualitative research is research that is basically a way to understand phenomena by obtaining data from research in the form of data or activities seen from observations. This research was conducted to test how many attacks are carried out by cyber against the world, including the country. Cybersecurity is also carried out at this stage so that data theft actions do not occur that can harm the country and others as well.
Pengembangan E-LKPD Berbasis Discovery Learning pada Materi Teks Negosiasi Siswa Kelas X SMAN 1 Sarolangun Provinsi Jambi
Authors: Septiani Weny , Amir Amril 
Published: May 2023

This study aims to describe how the design of the E-LKPD model is based on discovery learning, how to develop E-LKPD based on discovery learning and analyze the feasibility of discovery learning-based E-LKPD on negotiation text material to be developed at SMA Negeri 1 Sarolangun. This type of research is development research that adopts 4D development (Define, Design, Developmet, Disseminate) with modifications, without disseminate stage (deployment). The research and development steps are problem identification and analysis, product design, development, and validation. Research instruments in the form of teacher interview sheets, student needs analysis questionnaires, material expert validation sheets, media experts analyzed using a likert scale. The results showed that: (1) a discovery learning-based E-LKPD has been designed with development on aspects of negotiation text material, (2) after the design is carried out, then a discovery learning-based E-LKPD is developed on the negotiation text material through liveworksheets, (3) the feasibility of developing a discovery learning-based E-LKPD which is assessed by the material expert is in the very valid category (91.2%) or is declared suitable for use and according to media experts The developed E-LKPD is in the valid category (87.5%) or declared eligible for use. Thus, it can be concluded that discovery learning-based E-LKPD can be used in the learning process in high school.
Optimasi Promosi Digital Kerajinan Tanah Liat dalam Pelestarian Kearifan Lokal Desa Arjawinangun Dengan Pendekatan ABCD
Authors: Ridwan Taufik , Fadilah Nurima , Arifin Zaenal , Amaliya Amaliya , Ajijah Aan , Inah Inah , Mustafidah Istikanatul , Masitoh Siti , Triyatna Herdy Ageng , Arifin Muhamad Nur , Patimah Siti , Khotimah Khsusnul 
Published: May 2023

The rapid flow of information and this digital era can bring new views in the community related to the promotion of clay crafts to maintain its existence because it is part of the local wisdom of the village. This study aims to describe the existence and popularization in the process of making pottery in Arjawinangun village and how the obstacles faced by pottery craftsmen in the promotion of the digital era with the existence of development steps in clay crafts in Arjawinangun village. The method used is qualitative, data collection techniques with observation and documentation. Data analysis techniques are carried out, namely reducing data, presenting (display) and verification. The results of this study indicate that some people are still producing pottery crafts, crafts produced in the form of rice pots (kanot bu), bellanga (beulangong), rice plates (pinee), cigarette ashtrays and cobek (capah). It is concluded that pottery craftsmen in promotion can use the digital era while the clay craft process in Arjawinangun village goes through several processes, namely: soil processing, pottery formation, pottery drying, and firing process.
Sarana Berfikir Ilmiah dalam Ilmu Pengetahuan
Authors: Hermanto  
Published: May 2023

Kegiatan berfikir kita lakukan dalam keseharian dan merupakan ciri utama dari kita sebagai manusia ciptaan tuhan yang dianugerahi akal pikiran yang membedakan manusia dengan makhluk lain ciptaan Tuhan, untuk memungkinkan kita melakukan penelaahan ilmiah secara baik, sedangkan tujuan mempelajari ilmu dimaksudkan untuk mendapatkan pengehahuan yang memungkinkan untuk bisa memecahkan masalah sehari-hari. Metode penelitian menggunakan penelitian deskriptif berdasarkan objek maupun referensi yang lalu. Kesimpulan penelitian ini yaitu seseorang dikatakan berfikir ilmiah jika dia dapat berfikir secara logis dan empiris. Logis adalah masuk akal, dan empiris adalah dibahas secara mendalam berdasarkan fakta yang dapat dipertanggung jawabkan, serta menggunakan akal budi untuk mempertimbangkan, memutuskan, dan mengembangkannya, sarana berpikir ilmiah ialah alat yang membantu kegiatan ilmiah dalam berbagai langkah yang harus dapat melaksanakan kegiatan berpikir ilmiah yang baik dan sarana yang digunakan dalam brpikir ilmiah yaitu bahasa, matematika logika dan stasistika.
Peningkatan Manajemen Pemasaran Digital dalam Mengembangkan Ekonomi Kreatif di Kelurahan Sukamaju Kota Pekanbaru
Authors: Alexander Alim Jesi , Hutagalung Putri Yosepin , Witri Gustimal , Sulastio Agus , Amalia Rahmi , Butar-butar Wahyu Clarita , Wodhifel DK  , Handayani Dwi , Manalu Govinda Hendra , Dewi Anggun Kusuma , Latifah Umi , Hasibuan Semangat Riski , Hutagalung Putri Yosepin 
Published: May 2023

Munculnya ekonomi kreatif dalam ekonomi dunia, sebenarnya diawali dari adanya pergeseran orientasi dunia barat yakni dari era pertanian ke era industrialisasi yang kemudian disusul era informasi yang disertai dengan banyaknya penemuan baru di bidang teknologi informasi dan komunikasi (infokom) serta globalisasi ekonomi. Pemasaran digital (Digital Marketing) adalah suatu kegiatan pemasaran atau promosi sebuah merek atau produk menggunakan media digital atau internet dengan tujuan untuk menarik konsumen atau calon konsumen secara cepat. Kuliah Kerja nyata merupakan salah satu bentuk kegiatan pengabdian terhadap masyarakat. Kegiatan Kukerta ini dilaksanakan di Kecamatan Sail, Kelurahan Sukamaju, Kota Pekanbaru, Provinsi Riau. Kukerta ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan nilai ekonomi pelaku UMKM serta meningkatkan pemahaman dan pengetahuan para usahawan tentang digital marketing. Langkah langkah kegiatan yang dilakukan adalah (1) Melakukan silaturahmi dan memperkenalkan kepada warga yang memiliki UMKM tentang program kerja “Digital Marketing”, (2) Melakukan kegiatan pelatihan tentang pemasaran digital kepada warga yang memiliki UMKM, (3) Menyediakan akun pemasaran digital dan juga packaging untuk produk UMKM, (4) Menyebarluaskan informasi produk dan meghasilkan pendapatan yang meningkat. Hasil dari kegiatan ini adalah terlaksana beberapa program seperti pembuatan akun media sosial dan pengemasan (Packaging).
Analisis Kinerja Keuangan Terhadap Resiko Gagal Bayar Obligasi Perusahaan
Authors: Parulian Parulian , Meilana Annisa , Tan Emmelia 
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh fenomena perusahaan makanan dan minuman yang menjadi salah satu sektor yang berkontribusi terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi nasional di BEI karena pencapaian kinerjanya selama ini selalu konsisten baik dengan meningkatnya produktivitas, ekspor serta investasi. Selain itu, subsektor makanan dan minuman juga mempunyai skala produksi cukup besar dan diperlukan keunggulan kompetitif yang membutuhkan modal besar, sehingga membutuhkan pendanaan tambahan, yang salah satunya adalah pendanaan utang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah likuiditas, leverage, dan profitabilitas berpengaruh terhadap resiko gagal bayar pada perusahaan sub sektor makanan dan minuman yang terdaftar BEI periode 2016-2021. Jenis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data kuantitatif. Sumber data pada penelitian ini menggunakan sumber sekunder dengan teknik pengumpulan data dokumentasi. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan yaitu purposive sampling dengan alat analisis menggunakan software SPSS. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dan pembahasan yang telah dilakukan, maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa profitabilitas berpengaruh negatif signifikan terhadap peringkat obligasi, likuiditas tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap peringkat obligasi, dan leverage berpengaruh signifikan terhadap peringkat obligasi.
Modulation of the One Health Approach to Tackle Brucellosis in Buffaloes and Cattle in Two Italian Territories with Different Characteristics
Authors: Mazzeo Alessandra , Tremonte Patrizio , Rossi Nicola , Ferrara Carlo , Mascolo Celestina , Lombardi Silvia Jane , Sorrentino Elena 
Published: May 2023

The new European Union animal health law and its rule concerning brucellosis in cattle and buffaloes
The authors examine the latest European Union (EU) rules concerning eradication and surveillance of brucellosis and animal infectious diseases of EU concern.
The Italian rules concerning brucellosis in cattle and buffaloes
Italy is included in the EU co-financed compulsory eradication and surveillance programmes for brucellosis in cattle and in buffaloes in the frame of the EU and the related Italian laws, which allowed reaching the Brucellosis Free status without vaccination (former "Officially Brucellosis Free - OBF" status) in the majority of the northern and middle Italian Regions and in some middle and southern Provinces included in Regions where the infection persists.
Epidemiology of brucellosis in the EU and in Italy
In the Italian Province of Caserta, the highest prevalence of brucellosis in buffaloes is reported; in 2017-2021, a total of 314 outbreaks occurred, in which 39,163 heads tested positive. Here, brucellosis is threatening not only human health and the widespread buffaloes breeding but also the important satellite activities concerning the Protected Designation of Origin (P.O.D.) cheese “Mozzarella di Bufala Campana". The authors also discuss the reemerged brucellosis in cattle in the Molise Region, which despite bordering the Province of Caserta, shows different hydrographic, orographic, and breeding characteristics. In Molise, the reemerged brucellosis had a very different epidemiological course, which allowed it to limit the adoption of One Health measures.
The One Health approach to tackle brucellosis in buffaloes
In order to tackle brucellosis in Campania Region and in its Province of Caserta, the One Health approach has been predisposed through strict control of animal health, human health, and the environment. The adopted model could be exportable to territories having similar characteristics.
Operating theatre efficiency at a tertiary eye hospital in South Africa
Authors: Tsimanyane M , Koetsie K , Makgotloe A 
Published: May 2023

Background. South Africa (SA) is a resource-limited country that needs efficient operating theatres in order for surgical care to function cost-effectively. Regular assessment of theatre efficiency in our setting is therefore needed.
Objectives. To describe ophthalmology theatre efficiency at a central hospital in SA and compare this with international benchmarks.
Methods. St John Eye Hospital is the ophthalmology section of Chris Hani Baragwanath Academic Hospital in Soweto, SA. It has three operating theatres. A cross-sectional study was done of the theatres’ registry of surgical procedures over a 6-month period. Data analysed included the starting and finishing times of theatre lists, surgical cases that were cancelled on the day of surgery, and theatre utilisation rates. These data were compared with international benchmarks.
Results. A total of 1 482 surgical procedures in 229 theatre lists were included in the study. Sixty-five percent of these theatre lists started late, accounting for 4 236 minutes of lost theatre time, significantly more than the maximum of 10% recommended by the Royal College of Anaesthetists. Of theatre lists, 23% and 30% finished after 16h15 (theatre overrun) and before 16h00 (theatre underrun), respectively. This is more than double the 10% recommended by the Royal College of Anaesthetists. The theatre utilisation rate was 62%, which is significantly lower than the ideal utilisation rate of 80%. The cancellation rate was 16%, which is significantly higher than the international benchmark of 2% recommended by the New South Wales guidelines. The most common reasons for cancellations were medical unfitness of the patient and lack of operating theatre time.
Conclusion. All theatre efficiency parameters at St John Eye Hospital were below international benchmarks.
Healthcare workers’ knowledge and practice of the South African national tuberculosis management guidelines
Authors: Motlhaoleng K , Moropeng L , Abraham P , Moloantoa T 
Published: May 2023

Background. Tuberculosis (TB) remains a global public health concern. The 2014 South African (SA) national TB management guidelines were developed to decrease the burden of TB, but implementation remains a challenge.
Objectives. To estimate healthcare workers’ level of knowledge about the national TB management guidelines and to assess the implementation of these guidelines.
Methods. A cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted in four randomly selected health facilities in Dr Kenneth Kaunda district, North West Province, SA. We administered a TB knowledge questionnaire and reviewed TB registers and 204 patient files.
Results. A total of 38 participants completed the TB knowledge questionnaire. The majority were professional nurses (89%). The participants’ mean (standard deviation) age was 46 (8) years, and the median (interquartile range) career length was 10 (8 - 17) years. Inadequate knowledge of the national TB management guidelines was revealed in 12 participants (32%). The review of the TB register showed that 163 153 patients were screened for TB. Of these, 9 308 (6%) had presumptive TB, 8 116 (87%) had an Xpert test and 1 292 (16%) had positive Xpert results. Overall, 1 150 (12%) of the patients with presumptive TB were diagnosed with drug-sensitive TB and started treatment based on laboratory results and a clinical diagnosis. Of this sample, 999 patients (87%) were treated successfully. The patient file review showed that a total of 197 patients (97%) received the correct treatment dose according to body weight and treatment phase. Smear microscopy was consistently done throughout the intensive and continuation phases of TB treatment. Body weight was monitored in 199 patients (98%). Contact investigation was conducted for 133 patients (65%), and there was evidence that child contacts aged <5 years were started on isoniazid preventive therapy. Only 110 patients (54%) had documented HIV status. Of these, 66 (60%) were HIV positive, and 39 (59%) of them received antiretroviral therapy. Body mass index was monitored in 55 patients (27%). Eighty (39%) of the patients with TB were women of childbearing potential, and only 8 (10%) of them had their pregnancy test results recorded. Treatment side-effects were reported in 17 patient files (8%); 13 (76%) were managed and 8 (62%) had resolved side-effects.
Conclusion. Most participants had adequate knowledge of the national TB management guidelines. A high TB treatment success rate was noted, along with some good practices. The study also highlights several knowledge and practice gaps that can be overcome by measures such as quality audits to improve record keeping. Adequate training of healthcare workers, sustaining and updating knowledge through continuous training, and strengthened supervision mechanisms to ensure compliance with the guidelines are recommended.
SARS-CoV-2 Transmission Risk in the School Environment: a pilot case-ascertained prospective study to inform future school-based surveillance.
Authors: Siegfried N L , De Voux A , Jona K , Yun J A , Chetty T , Mabona M , Els F , Mdose H , Kuonza L , Hsiao M , Mathews C 
Published: May 2023

Background. There is no current active or passive disease surveillance programme focused on schools in South Africa. As such the country is missing an opportunity to rapidly and effectively flag and address pathogen outbreaks, for example SARS-CoV-2, in a key closed setting. Furthermore, the role of school transmission in the spread of the SARS-CoV-2 virus within communities is uncertain.
Objective. This pilot study, conducted during March 2022 in Cape Town, aimed to indicate the feasibility of conducting intense active contact-tracing in a school environment prior to a large national study to compare school versus community SARS-CoV-2 transmission risk.
Methods. We conducted a pilot school-level case-ascertained prospective study with a component of enhanced surveillance. Following study initiation, the first learner at a participating school who tested SARS-CoV-2 positive (via Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) or a Rapid Antigen Test (RAT)) was invited to join the study as the index case and all their school-based close contacts were followed up telephonically, monitored for symptoms for 14 days, and tested using a PCR if any symptoms were reported.
Results. On 8th March 2022, a student with RAT laboratory-confirmed COVID-19 was identified and they and their guardian consented to participate as the index case. Of the 11 eligible close contacts, six provided consent/assent and completed symptom monitoring calls until the end of the 14-day study period. The Secondary Attack Rate (SAR) was 2/11 (18.18%) of all close contacts who were at risk of infection, 2/4 (50.0%) of all those close contacts who developed symptoms, and 2/4 (50.0%) of all those close contacts who developed symptoms and were tested for SARS-CoV-2. During the same period, the school reported that nine of the 926 learner body tested COVID-19 positive (0.97%). Total hours spent conducting monitoring for 6 learners was 27 hours, with each learner requiring approximately 4.5 hours of contact time during the study period.
Conclusion. This is the first South African school-based COVID-19 transmission study, the results of which can inform national discussions regarding the role of schools and school-based active and passive surveillance in pathogen prevention and control.
Identification of key immune-related genes associated with LPS/D-GalN-induced acute liver failure in mice based on transcriptome sequencing
Authors: Chen Ling , Yuan Li , Yang Jingle , Pan Yizhi , Wang Hong 
Published: May 2023

Background
The aim of this study was to identify key immune-related genes in acute liver failure (ALF) by constructing an ALF mouse model for transcriptome sequencing.

Methods
The C57BL/6 mouse with ALF model was induced by lipopolysaccharide (LPS)/ D-galactosamine (D-GalN). After successful modelling, the liver tissues of all mice were obtained for transcriptome sequencing. The key immune-related genes in mice with ALF were identified by differential expression analysis, immune infiltration analysis, weighted gene co-expression network analysis (WGCNA), enrichment analysis, and protein-protein interaction (PPI) analysis.

Results
An LPS/D-GalN-induced ALF mouse model was successfully constructed, and transcriptome sequencing was performed. Significant differences in the proportions of monocytes, macrophages M0, macrophages M1 and neutrophils were shown by immune infiltration analysis, and 5255 genes highly associated with these four immune cells were identified by WGCNA. These immune genes were found to be significantly enriched in the TNF signalling pathway by enrichment analysis. Finally, PPI analysis was performed on genes enriched in this pathway and three key genes (CXCL1, CXCL10 and IL1B) were screened out and revealed to be significantly upregulated in ALF.

Conclusions
Key immune-related genes in ALF were identified in this study, which may provide not only potential therapeutic targets for treating ALF and improving its prognosis, but also a reliable scientific basis for the immunotherapy of the disease.