bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Absolwenci kierunku "Informatologia z biznesowym językiem angielskim" na rynku pracy
Authors: Rogut Angelika 
Published: August 2023

Przedmiotem badań uczyniono sytuację absolwentów kierunku Informatologia z biznesowym językiem angielskim na rynku pracy. W literaturze przedmiotu istnieje luka w badaniach losów absolwentów studiów związanych z informatologią. Częściowo taki stan rzeczy usprawiedliwia fakt, iż badany kierunek na poziomie studiów magisterskich istnieje w ofercie Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego dopiero od roku 2018. Celem badań było poznanie i opis jak w rzeczywistości wyglądają losy osób po zakończeniu ścieżki edukacyjnej i wkroczeniu na rynek pracy. Do odpowiedzi na postawione pytania użyto metody sondażu diagnostycznego.
Łącznie udział w ankiecie wzięło trzynastu respondentów. Na podstawie badań sondażowych określono, jak przedstawia się sytuacja absolwentów na rynku pracy w temacie zatrudnienia i wynagradzania ich za pracę. Ponadto ustalono kwestie dotyczące aktywności zawodowej badanych: ich zadowolenia z obecnego miejsca pracy, również pod względem zarobkowym, ale również planów na przyszłość w kontekście ewentualnej jego zmiany, opisano też ich refleksje na temat kompetencji związanych z rynkiem pracy oraz procesu uzupełniania zdobytego wykształcenia (wiedzy i umiejętności), zidentyfikowano także czynniki motywujące do podjęcia pracy w danym miejscu oraz grupy zawodowe, w których znaleźli zatrudnienie.
Nitrogen Journey in Plants: from Uptake to Metabolism to Stress response and Microbe Interaction
Authors: Zayed Omar , Hewedy Omar A , Abdelmoteleb Ali , Ali Mohammed , Youssef Mohamed S.G , Roumia Ahmed F , Seymour Danelle , Yuan Ze-Chun 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
Plant uptake and assimilation of essential nitrogen compounds from the soil are mainly in the form of nitrate and ammonium ions. Plant nitrate transporters (NRTs) play a crucial role in nitrate uptake from the soil into the roots. NRT structural analysis reveals the mechanisms by which these transporters function. Similarly, plant ammonium transporters (AMTs) mediate the uptake of ammonium ions, and their structural analysis has provided valuable information on their mechanisms. After nitrogen uptake by plant roots, the nitrogen metabolism pathway involves the incorporation of nitrogen into organic compounds. Glutamine synthetase (GS) and glutamate synthase (GoGAT) are the master players in this pathway. They work together to convert ammonium ions into glutamine and glutamate, respectively. Different isoforms of GS and GoGAT exist, enabling plants to fine-tune nitrogen metabolism based on environmental cues. Under severe abiotic stress conditions, nitric oxide (NO) has been found to enhance plant survival under drought. Furthermore, the interaction between salinity stress and nitrogen availability in plants has been studied, with NO identified as a potential mediator of responses to salt stress. On the other hand, excessive use of nitrate fertilizers can lead to health and environmental issues. Therefore, alternative strategies, such as establishing nitrogen fixation in plants through diazotrophic microbiota, have been explored to reduce reliance on synthetic fertilizers. Ultimately, genomics can identify new genes related to nitrogen fixation, which could be harnessed to improve plant productivity. By deciphering the genetic basis of nitrogen-fixing traits, researchers aim to develop crops that efficiently utilize nitrogen from the environment.
Nanocomposite Hydrogels and Extracellular Matrix—Advantages and Associated Risks
Authors: Kerch GARRY 
Published: August 2023

Hydrogels can be considered as mimics of extracellular matrix (ECM).Cytoskeleton through integrins is connected with ECM and cytoskeleton tension depends on ECM stiffness.A number of age-related diseases depend on cellular processes related with cytoskeleton function.Some examples of cancer initiation and progression and heart disease in relationship with ECM stiffness has been analysed.Incorporation of rigid particles in ECM can increase ECM stifness	and to promote formation of internal residual stresses. Water migration, changes of water binding energy to biomactomolecules, changes of the state of water from tightly bound water to free and loosely bound water changes stiffness of ECM. Risks related with rigid particles incorporation into ECM have been also iscussed.
PENINGKATAN KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KRITIS SISWA MELALUI MODEL PROBLEM BASED LEARNING MENGGUNAKAN MEDIA CONGKLAK
Authors: Suryadi Suryadi , Nurasiah Iis , Khaleda Nurmeta Irna 
Published: August 2023

Abstract: Low learning motivation, an unattractive learning atmosphere, loss of student focus while studying, and the learning media used are not innovative, making the learning outcomes of fourth grade students low . Efforts are being made to overcome this by applying the traditional congklak game-based learning method to learning mathematics. The expected goal of this research is to increase students' critical thinking skills which include planning, implementation, constraints, and results towards increasing students' critical thinking skills. This research was conducted using the Kemmis and Mc Taggart models. The findings from the research conducted show that the planning process is carried out by determining the TP, compiling teaching modules by applying the problem-based learning model using congklak media, and preparing research instruments. The implementation process is carrying out learning in accordance with the plans that have been prepared and data collection is carried out during the implementation process. The results obtained from the research show that students' critical thinking skills have increased from each cycle. In the first cycle, students' critical thinking skills reached an average percentage of 57.92% which was converted to the sufficient category, and in the second cycle, students' critical thinking skills achieved an average percentage of 75.97% which was converted to the good category.
Keyword : critical thinking, problem based learning, congklak
PENINGKATAN HASIL BELAJAR MATERI MEMBACA WAKTU MENGGUNAKAN MEDIA BENDA NYATA PADA SISWA KELAS II SDN SUMBER KEJAYAN 01 KECAMATAN MAYANG
Authors: Mohamad Aldy Rozikin  , Putera Rafhi Febryan 
Published: August 2023

Implementation of Learning Improvement is carried out because the achievement of student learning outcomes is still less than the KKM. This is because many students only pay attention, listen to explanations, absorb and accept the new information they receive, then record and memorize it and work on the practice questions given by the teacher. The author's goal in carrying out this research report is to improve student learning outcomes in grade II by implementing learning using real object media while reading material at SDN Sumber Kejayan 01. Assessment of learning activities is in the form of written tests and observations. The score sheet is in the form of individual scores, namely an increase in mastery results from cycle I with 14 students or 77.77% completeness, in cycle II it increases to 18 students or 100%. This shows an increase in mastery in the class has achieved mastery by using real object media.

Keywords: Learning Outcomes, Reading Time, Media, Real Objects
HUBUNGAN ANTARA PENGETAHUAN DASADARMA PRAMUKA DENGAN SIKAP YANG SESUAI NILAI PANCASILA SISWA KELAS V SEKOLAH DASAR DI KECAMATAN SETIABUDI
Authors: Ismaturrohmah  , Zakiah Linda , Sumantri M. Syarif 
Published: August 2023

Abstrak : Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara pengetahuan dasadarma pramuka dengan sikap yang sesuai nilai pancasila siswa kelas V sekolah dasar di kecamatan Setiabudi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan model korelasional. Subjek penelitian ini yaitu siswa kelas V di SDN Guntur 03 Pagi dan SDN Menteng Atas 14 Kecamatan Setiabudi. Data dalam penelitian ini dikumpulkan melalui uji tes pengetahuan dasadarma dan mengisi kuesioner. Analisis data yang digunakan yaitu statistik inferensial. Hasil penelitian diperoleh yaitu berdasarkan uji koefisien korelasi r sebesar 0,278 dengan tingkat kategori korelasional yang rendah. Selain itu, hasil uji koefisien determinasi diperoleh sebesar 7,75%. Hal tersebut menunjukan bahwa variabel sikap yang sesuai nilai pancasila sebesar 7,75% ditentukan oleh variabel pengetahuan dasadarma pramuka. Dengan demikian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa pengetahuan dasadarma pramuka memiliki hubungan yang positif dan signifikan dengan sikap yang sesuai nilai pancasila pada siswa kelas V sekolah dasar di SDN Guntur 03 Pagi dan SDN Menteng Atas 14.
PENGARUH METODE DRILL TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR DAN MINAT BELAJAR MATEMATIKA SISWA SD NEGERI 2 CENGAL KABUPATEN OKI
Authors: Khoirun Nisa Tia Heni , Kesumawati Nila , Dedy Adrianus 
Published: August 2023

The influence of appropriate learning methods will affect student learning outcomes and attitudes shown especially in learning mathematics. This study aims to determine the effect of the drill method on learning outcomes and students' interest in learning mathematics at SD Negeri 2 Cengal. The population is 492 students with a sample of 60 students from class III.A and III.B. The research method used is the Quasi Experimental Design Method with the Posttest-Only Control Group Design type. The data collection techniques used were only tests and questionnaires. While the technique used to analyze the data is MANOVA (Multiple Analysis Of Variances). The results of this study indicate that there is a significant effect of the drill method on learning outcomes and students' interest in learning mathematics simultaneously. In addition, there is a significant correlation between learning outcomes and learning interest so that learning becomes active. The use of the right method is also the reason for active learning which is able to increase learning outcomes and interest in learning, one of which is the drill method which emphasizes training.
Keywords: Drill Method, Mathematics
Posterolateral Rotatory Instability Develops Following the Modified Kocher Approach and Does Not Resolve Following Interval Repair
Authors: Daniels Stephen D. , France Thomas J. , Peek Kacy J. , Tucker Nicholas J. , Baldini Todd , Catalano Louis W. , Lauder Alexander 
Published: August 2023

Background:
The modified Kocher and extensor digitorum communis (EDC)-splitting intervals are commonly utilized to approach the lateral elbow. Iatrogenic injury to the lateral ulnar collateral ligament may result in posterolateral rotatory instability (PLRI). in the present cadaveric study, we (1) evaluated lateral elbow stability following the use of these approaches and (2) assessed the accuracy of static lateral elbow radiographs as a diagnostic tool for PLRI.

Methods:
Ten matched-pair cadaveric upper-extremity specimens (n = 20) were randomly assigned to Kocher or EDC-splitting approaches. Specimens underwent evaluation pre-dissection, post-dissection, and following repair of the surgical interval. Clinical evaluation of lateral elbow stability was performed with the lateral pivot-shift maneuver. Radiographic radiocapitellar displacement was evaluated with the fully extended hanging arm test and on lateral elbow 30° flexion radiographs. Paired Wilcoxon signed-rank tests with Bonferroni correction were utilized to compare groups.

Results:
All Kocher group specimens (10 of 10) developed PLRI on the pivot-shift maneuver following dissection. No EDC-splitting group specimens (0 of 10) developed instability with pivot-shift testing. The fully extended hanging arm test showed no difference in radiocapitellar displacement between groups (p > 0.008). Lateral elbow 30° flexion radiographs in the Kocher group showed an increased radiocapitellar displacement difference (mean, 8.46 mm) following dissection compared with the pre-dissection baseline (p < 0.008). Following repair of the Kocher interval, the radiocapitellar displacement (mean, 6.43 mm) remained greater than pre-dissection (mean, 2.26 mm; p < 0.008). In the EDC-splitting group, no differences were detected in radiocapitellar displacement on lateral elbow radiographs with either the fully extended hanging arm or lateral elbow 30° flexion positions.

Conclusions:
The Kocher approach produced PLRI that did not return to baseline conditions following repair of the surgical interval. The EDC-splitting approach did not cause elbow instability clinically or radiographically. The hanging arm test was not reliable for the detection of PLRI.

Clinical Relevance:
The Kocher interval for lateral elbow exposure results in iatrogenic PLRI that is not detectable on the hanging arm test and that does not return to baseline stability following repair of the surgical interval.
A Latent Change Score Approach to Understanding Chronic Bodily Pain Outcomes Following Knee Arthroplasty
Authors: Riddle Daniel L. , Dumenci Levent 
Published: August 2023

Background:
The extent to which chronic bodily pain changes following total knee arthroplasty (TKA) is unknown. We determined the extent of chronic bodily pain changes at 1 year following TKA.

Methods:
Data from our randomized trial of pain coping skills, which revealed no effect of the studied interventions, were used. The presence and severity of chronic pain in 16 body regions, excluding the surgically treated knee, were determined prior to and 1 year following surgery. The Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis Index (WOMAC) pain scale was used to quantify the extent of surgical knee pain. Latent change score (LCS) models were used to determine the extent to which true chronic bodily pain scores change after TKA.

Results:
The mean age of the sample of 367 participants was 63.4 ± 8.0 years, and 247 (67%) were female. LCS analyses showed significant 20% to 54% reductions in pain in the surgically treated lower limb (not including the surgically treated knee), pain in the non-surgically treated lower limb, and whole body pain. In bivariate LCS analyses, greater improvement in the WOMAC pain score, indicating surgical benefit of TKA, led to greater improvement in all 4 bodily pain areas beyond the surgically treated knee, even after controlling for the latent change in pain catastrophizing.

Conclusions:
Clinically important chronic bodily pain reductions occurred following TKA and may be causally linked to the surgical procedure. Reduction in chronic bodily pain in sites other than the surgically treated knee is an additional benefit of TKA.

Level of Evidence:
Prognostic Level II. See Instructions for Authors for a complete description of levels of evidence.
Risk of Infection After Septic and Aseptic Revision Total Knee Arthroplasty
Authors: Lee Chang-Rack , Kim Chang-Wan , Park Dae-Hyun , Kwon Yong-Uk , Yoon Jun-Min 
Published: August 2023

Background:
The causes of primary total knee arthroplasty (TKA) failure can be divided into septic and aseptic etiologies. It is unclear whether the etiology affects the infection rate after revision TKA. This systematic review was conducted to evaluate whether there is a difference in infection rates between septic and aseptic revision TKA. We hypothesized that infection rates would be higher after septic revision TKA.

Methods:
The PubMed and Embase databases and the Cochrane Library were searched to find studies evaluating infection rates following septic and aseptic revision TKA. We included studies that compared the postoperative infection rates of a group that received revision TKA for aseptic failure and a group that received 1- or 2-stage revision TKA for septic failure. Studies on re-revision TKA and on revision surgery after partial knee arthroplasty were excluded, as were studies of debridement, antibiotics, and implant retention (DAIR).

Results:
Twelve studies were included in this systematic review. In studies in which 1- or 2-stage revision TKA was performed for septic failure, septic revision TKA had a significantly higher infection rate than aseptic revision TKA (odds ratio [OR], 6.83; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.54 to 30.33; p = 0.01). Similarly, in studies in which 2-stage revision TKA was performed for septic failure, septic revision TKA had a significantly higher infection rate than aseptic revision TKA (OR, 4.14; 95% CI, 2.33 to 7.36; p < 0.00001). In the comparison of revision TKA for aseptic loosening and septic revision TKA, septic revision TKA had a higher infection rate than aseptic revision TKA (OR, 4.45; 95% CI, 2.28 to 8.70; p < 0.0001).

Conclusions:
Overall, septic revision TKA had a higher infection rate than aseptic revision TKA. Even when 2-stage revision TKA was performed for septic failure, the infection rate was higher after septic revision TKA than after aseptic revision. Surgeons should explain the relatively high infection rates to patients undergoing revision TKA for septic failure of their primary joint replacement.

Level of Evidence:
Therapeutic Level IV. See Instructions for Authors for a complete description of levels of evidence.
Giant Anomalous Cervical Spinous Process Causing Dynamic Cord Compression: An Unusual Cause for Myelopathy
Authors: Ramachandran Karthik , Patel Yogin , Arumugam Thirumurugan , Shetty Ajoy Prasad , Shanmuganathan Rajasekaran 
Published: August 2023

Case:
A 47-year-old male patient presented with progressively worsening gait instability caused by a giant anomalous, free-floating C5 spinous process resulting in dynamic cord compression and myelopathy. The patient was successfully managed with a C5 laminectomy and total excision of the anomalous spinous process with a good functional outcome at the final follow-up.

Conclusion:
Anomalies of the posterior arch of the subaxial cervical spine are relatively uncommon and asymptomatic. This case is being reported for its rarity and to highlight the role of dynamic imaging in patients presenting with congenital anomalies of the cervical spine presenting with compressive myelopathy.
An Investigation on the Monkeypox Virus Dynamics in Human and Rodent Populations for a Deterministic Mathematical Model
Authors: Leandry Leonce , Mureithi Eunice 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
A mathematical deterministic model for the dynamics of Monkeypox disease is developed. Monkeypox is a viral zoonotic disease that can be transmitted to humans, through contact with infected rodents. The model captures both the human and rodent populations and incorporates control strategies such as vaccines and quarantine for the human population. The model is analysed for local and global stability of the equilibrium solutions. In addition, numerical simulations of the model equations and sensitivity analysis of the parameters are carried out. The solutions obtained show that an increase in vaccination and quarantine measures could reduce the number of reproductions and ultimately eradicate the virus.
Dysfunction of External Switching and Backward Inhibition in Major Depressive Disorder：General or Emotional specific?
Authors: Huang Sai , Zhang Bao , Zhou Jing , Zhao Yating , Lu Xiaobing , Zhang John X 
Published: August 2023

Abstract

The debate continues regarding whether individuals with major depressive disorder (MDD) experience dysfunctions in switching and/or inhibition when shifting their attention from one task set to another and whether such dysfunctions, if they exist, are broad in general or specific to emotional content. This study aims to address these uncertainties by utilizing an adapted task-switching paradigm to evaluate the "switch cost" (the capacity to activate a new task set) and "backward inhibition" (the ability to suppress a task set that has become irrelevant) in both clinical MDD patients and non-depressive control (NDC) individuals. The present findings identified the dysfunctions in MDD were to be in both the general and emotional domain compared with NDC when they performing the external task switching. Especially, MDD encountered challenges when switching attention from an emotional task to a non-emotional task. Further, this dysfunction was independent of rumination. In contrast, although emotional dysfunction in backward inhibition was also observed in MDD, it was closely related to elevated rumination scores. The results suggest a pattern wherein distinct symptoms of MDD are associated with different cognitive dysfunctions.
Application of the CatBoost Model for Stirred Reactor State Monitoring Based on Vibration Signals
Authors: Ren Xukai , Yu Huanwei , Chen Xianfeng , Shou Mingyao , Tang Yantong , Wang Guobiao , Du Xiyong 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
Stirred reactor is a key equipment in the production process, and will result in large economic losses and safety issues when unpredictable failures occur. Therefore, it is necessary to monitor their health state. With this goal, firstly, this study presets five states of the stirred reactor: normal, shaft bending, blade eccentricity, bearing wear, and bolt looseness. x, y, z axes vibration signals are collected and analyzed in time and frequency domain. Secondly, 93 statistical features are extracted evaluated by Relieff, MIC and XGBoost. The above evaluation results are then fused by D-S evidence theory to obtain the final 16 features that are most relevant to the state of the stirred reactor. Finally, CatBoost algorithm is introduced to establish the health state monitoring model of the stirred reactor.The validation results show that accuracy of the proposed model is 100% for state recognition and 98% for fault diagnosis.
Assessment of Knowledge, Attitude, and Practices Towards Canine Visceral Leishmaniasis Among Residents in Weliso and Ejaji Towns, Oromia, Ethiopia.
Authors: Weya Weraka , Zewdu Endrias 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
Background: Canine Visceral Leishmaniasis (CVL) is a significant vector‑borne meta zoonotic disease caused by agents belonging to the L. donovani complex. The disease is transmitted by the bite of phlebotomine female sandflies of the genera Phlebotomus and Lutzomyia in the old and new worlds, respectively.
Methods: A community-based cross-sectional study was conducted between October 2019 and September 2020, using an interview questionnaire as the study instrument. The study participants were selected through a simple random sampling method. Pearson’s Chi-square and logistic regression tests were used to evaluate the association between the study participants’ knowledge, attitude, and practices toward CVL and possible risk factors.
Results: The study included a total of 400 participants, and the results indicated that 77.25% had good knowledge, 60.5% had a favorable attitude, and 59.25% had good practices toward CVL. The town of Ejaji and dog ownership were significantly associated with good knowledge (P = 0.001), and attitude (P = 0.001) towards CVL while having a dog (P = 0.001), having a diploma (P = 0.019) or degree and above (0.018), being divorced or widowed (0.012), and being Oromo (P = 0.013) were all significantly associated with good CVL practice.
Conclusion: The majority of participants in both study areas had good knowledge but moderate attitude and practice toward CVL. Therefore, there is a need to enhance community health education and awareness of VL and its vectors through various means.