bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Evaluasi Pengukuran Glukosa Darah Puasa dan Asam Urat pada Lanjut Usia di Kelurahan Angke, Jakarta Barat
Authors: Yohana Yohana , Meiyanti Meiyanti , Margo Eveline , Kartadinata Erlani 
Published: March 2023

Diabetes mellitus is a chronic disease that correlate with aging. The manifestation of aging is decreasing pancreas function which caused glucose metabolism disorder. According to RISKESDAS in 2018, the prevalence rate diabetes mellitius type 2 in Indonesia is about 8,5%. A previous study found that increasing age correlated with glucose metabolic alteration. Our study found that prevalence of diabetes mellitus type 2 in older people about 19% at Angke, Jakarta Barat. Thus, our service aims of increasing heath status and identifying the risk of chronic disease. This project was held in Dhammasava High School on Sunday, January 8th, 2023, and it was followed around by 50 people. Consultation, anthropometric measurement and laboratory examination were done by the faculty of medicine Trisakty University associate. Our result found that 54% people have overweight, 48% people have hyperglycemia and 58% people have hyperuricemia. Heatlh status was evaluated favorably caused normal and disorder groups not significantly different. Suprisingly prevalence of chronic disease in Angke area is soaring, so either promotive and prevention or treatment would impact health status and condition.
Keyword: Body mass index, diabetes mellitus, hyperglycemia, hyperuricemia.

Abstrak
Diabetes mellitus adalah penyakit kronis yang berhubungan dengan proses penuaan. Salah satu tanda penuaan adalah penurunan fungsi organ pankreas yang menyebabkan gangguan metabolisme glukosa. Data RISKEDAS 2018 menunjukan prevalensi diabetes melitus tipe 2 sebesar 8,5%. Studi terakhir menunjukan penambahan usia memiliki korelasi terhadap perubahan metabolisme glukosa. Pada pengabdian sebelumnya didapatkan lanjut usia di kelurahan Angke memiliki angka kejadian diabetes meliitus sebesar 19%. Pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan status kesehatan dan melakukan skrining terhadap resiko penyakit kronis. Kegiatan dilakukan di Sekolah Dhammasavana pada hari Minggu, 8 Januari 2023 dan dikuti 50 orang peserta. Konsultasi, pengukuran antropometri tubuh, dan pemeriksaan laboratorium sederhana dilakukan secara personal oleh tim pengabdian fakultas kedokteran Universitas Trisakti. Hasil pengabdian menunjukan terdapat 54% peserta mengalami berat badan lebih (overweight), 48% peserta mengalami hiperglikemia, dan 58% peserta mengalami hiperurisemia. Status kesehatan peserta dinilai masih cukup baik oleh karena perbandingan peserta yang memiliki kelainan dan normal tidak berbeda bermakna. Prevalensi penyakit kronis pada peserta didapatkan cukup tinggi, kondisi penyakit yang mempengaruhi tingkat kesehatan sehingga perlu dilakukan tindakan promotif maupun pengobatan pada kelompok masyarakat di Kelurahan Angke.
Kata kunci: asam urat, diabetes melitus, glukosa darah puasa, indeks massa tubuh.
The Harvest Festival: Seed-Bed for Future Innovations
Authors: Dr. Sandhya Tripathi  
Published: March 2023

Sean O'Casey came in the limelight with his Dublin Trilogy of which the first play, named, The shadow of a gunman, was premiered at the Abbey in 1923. But he had earlier written three plays- The Frost in the Flower (1917), The Harvest Festival (1918) and The Crimson in the Tricolor (1920)- which were rejected by the Abbey directorate. Of these the first and the last named above are still untraceable and it is "unlikely that either will ever be recovered now."1 However, Luckily the manuscript of The Harvest Festival was acquired by the Berg Collection of the New York Public Library in 1969 and was not available to scholars until 1978. Robert Patrick Murphy has said, "I have not been able to examine. The Harvest Festival. Lola L. Szladits, Curator of the Berg collection of the New York Public Library, considers the holograph a 'museum piece' and maintains an official policy of discouraging access by students."2 it was first published in America in 1978 and in Ireland and Britain in 19809. It is logical, therefore, that no study on the play could be made until this time, though references to it do occur in a number of book- length studies on O'Casey's plays. But even these stray remarks on the play are made on the basis of what O'Casey himself has to say about it in his Innisfallen Fare thee Well,3 and not on that on any close reading of the text. It is pertinent to notice that even seventeen years after its publication the play is yet to be performed. During his life time O'Casey himself showed no interest in the play in his writings and correspondence; his venture to revise the play remained incomplete; only the first Act is partly revised John O'Riordan has regretted: "The dramatist himself in his meridian years never strove to promote it."4 Even the O'Casey Annual and Sean O'Casey's Review, two major journals aiming at promoting fresh studies and researches on the unexplored areas of O'Casey's writings, have shown singular neglect of this play. Perhaps, drawing a clue from the dramatist himself, some of the major O'Casey scholars in their studies have disparaged the play.
MITOS KEBUDAYAAN JAWA DALAM NOVEL DELUSI KARYA SUPAAT I. LATHIEF (KAJIAN ANTROPOLOGI SASTRA)
Authors: Nurhuda Aris 
Published: March 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana kepercayaan yang ada dalam budaya Jawa terhadap mitos yang tergambar dalam novel Delusi karya Supaat I. Lathief. Desain penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif, yaitu untuk mendeskripsikan isi novel sesuai dengan aspek-aspek yang telah diidentifikasi sebelumnya seperti kebiasaan pada masa lampau, tradisi, dan kepercayaan terhadap mitos. Teknik kajian penelitian ini menggunakan teknik kepustakaan yaitu dengan memelajari buku-buku yang berhubungan dengan masalah yang akan diteliti. Peneliti mendapatkan data yang diawali dengan kegiatan membaca, memelajari, kemudian mengelompokkan data yang didapat. Setelah semua data terkumpul kemudian menganalisis dan mendeskripsikan data tersebut berdasarkan aspek yang dikaji.
Berdasarkan hasil kajian terhadap penggambaran novel Delusi tentang pemahaman atau pola pikir masyarakat Jawa terhadap mitos tentang adanya sistem kepercayaan yang tergambar dalam novel Delusi karya Supaat I. Lathief (kajian antropologi sastra) bahwa kebanyakan masyarakat Jawa percaya terhadap mitos yang berkembang di desanya. Kebanyakan dari warga desa tersebut masih menganut sistem kepercayaan terhadap adanya roh yang mendiami benda-benda dan memberinya sesajen dengan tujuan agar desanya tenang. Warga juga percaya bahwa memohon pada makam dapat mendatangkan rezeki yang berlimpah. Peristiwa yang terjadi yang disebabkan oleh adanya sistem kepercayaan terhadap adanya mitos tentang keselamatan, rezeki yang berlimpah, dan keberhasilan terhadap hasil panen bila disadari merupakan hasil upaya dari diri sendiri dan kehendak Tuan Yanng MahaEsa, bukan dari apa yang selama ini mereka percayai terhadap hal-hal yang sifatnya mistis.
Kata kunci: mitos, kebudayaan Jawa, antropologi sastra
TUTURAN RITUAL AMUNGTAPE PADA MASYARAKAT PADAILAKA DI KABUPATEN ALOR
Authors: Makan Malay Narantoputrayadi 
Published: March 2023

Penelitian ini berfokus pada Tuturan Ritual Amungtape, yang disingkat TRA, dan di dalam ritual ini terdapat tiga tuturan pendukung yaitu; Tuturan Ritual Amung Kala Tape, Tuturan Ritual Neng Jing, dan Tuturan Ritual Amung Luk pada Masyarakat di Desa Lakatuli Dusun Padailaka di Kabupaten Alor. Penelitian ini dikaji dari perspektif linguistik kebudayaan. Sasaran pengkajiannya mencakup karakteristik bentuk, makna dan nilai TRA dalam kehidupan masyarakat di Desa Lakatuli Dusun Padailaka. Dilihat dari karakter masalah yang ditelaah, penelitian ini dikategorikan dalam penelitian deskripsi. Dalam pengumpulan data oleh peneliti selama sebulan lebih dari tanggal 27 April 2012 sampai berakhir tanggal 30 Mei 2012 digunakan beberapa teknik, yaitu: teknik pengamatan, wawancara, diskusi kelompok terarah, perekaman, simak-catat, dan studi dokumentasi. Untuk memperoleh data yang akurat, enam orang dipilih dari penutur asli bahasa Abui yang terdiri dari empat orang dipilih sebagai informen kunci dan dua orang lainnya sebagai informan pendamping. Data yang telah dikumpulkan dianalisis secara deskriptif kualitatif serta terurai dengan jelas dari seluruh pemaparannya.

Kata kunci: Tuturan ritual Amungtape, linguistik kebudayaan, bentuk, makna dan nilai.
NILAI RELIGIUS KITAB SIWA RATRI KALPA KARYA EMPU TANAKUNG (SEBUAH KAJIAN SOSIOLOGI SASTRA)
Authors: Reteq I Nyoman , Kosat Paulina Maria Yovita , Kosmas Jeladu 
Published: March 2023

Masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah nilai-nilai religious apa sajakah yang tersirat dalam kitab Siwaratri Kalpa karya Empu Tanakung. Tujuan penelitian mendeskripsikan nilai-nilai religious apa sajakan yang tersirat dalam kitab Siwaratri Kalpa karya Empu Tanakung. Adapun metode yang di gunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif. Metode ini di gunakan karena penelitian ini menggunakan data deskriptif dengan cara memaparkan, memeriksa, atau mendeskripsikan sesuatu data yang sudah ada. Data dalam penelitian ini adalah berupa kata, kalimat atau paragraph yang diindikasikan memiliki nilai-nilai sosiologis yang terdapat dalam kitab Siwaratri Kalpa karya Empu Tanakung. Dalam mengumpulkan data, penulis menggunakan teknik pustaka yaitu dengan menganalisis isi. Pada analisis ini peneliti menyimak kemudian mencatat dokumen-dokumen yang diambil dari data primer yang berkaitan dengan masalah dan tujuan penelitian. Datanya berupa data novel, maka penelitian mencoba menelaah isi novel.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Nilai religius yang tersirat dalam diri Lubdaka sebagai seorang pemburu kalua dihubungkan dengan keadaan masyarakat pasa zaman sekarang yang serba modern ternyata masih banyak diantara umat manusia yang lebih suka berburu kepuasan jasmani maka ia akan lebih cenderung mementingkan materi, seolah-olah materi adalah prestise yang paling hakiki di dunia ini. Dia tidak akan merasa materi sebenarnya akan dapat menggiring manusia ke lembah dosa andaikata manusia tidak dapat mengontrolnya. Kemudian manusia terlanjur terjerumus ke dalam lembah dosa akan selalu merasa jauh dari Tuhan Yang Maha Esa. Kalau manusia sudah merasa jauh dari Tuhan maka dia akan seolah-olah lupa dengan hakekat kemanusiaan. Andaikata manusia sudah jauh dari Sang Penciptanya, maka ia berarti sudah melupakan hakekat kemanusiaannya.
Kata Kunci: Nilai Religius, Siwa Ratri Kalpa, Sosiologi Sastra
MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN DAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE JARIMATIKA DALAM PEMBELAJARAN MATEMATIKA SISWA KELAS III SD NEGERI SONTOI
Authors: Kolo Mikhael 
Published: March 2023

Matematika khususnya dalam berhitung adalah sebuah pengajaran teknik Jarimatika.Metode hitung dengan jari tangan yang bertujuan untuk membantu siswa dalam mengoperasikan aritmatika terutama dalam berhitung penjumlahan dan pengurangan.Permasalahan yang dihadapi guru dan siswa berpengaruh terhadap rendahnya hasil belajar siswa. Seperti halnya di SDN Sontoi, yaitu: siswa kurang memperhatikan penjelasan dari guru, banyak siswa yang membicarakan hal-hal diluar materi, masih ada siswa yang mencontoh hasil dari teman yang lain ketika mengerjakan. Berdasarkan analisis tersebut, maka peneliti akan memaparkan hasil belajar siswa kelas SDN Sontoi Kecamatan Bikomi Tengah mulai dari paparan sebelum siklus atau sampai dengan paparan data siklus I. Berdasarkan observasi hasil belajar prasiklus yang dilakukan peneliti, diperoleh rata-rata kelas sebesar 61,6 dengan ketuntasan belajar klasikal hanya 61,6% Hal tersebut menggambarkan bahwa hasil belajar matematika siswa masih rendah. Hal ini disebabkan karena penggunaan model pembelajaran yang kurang tepat. Kegiatan pembelajaran berpusat pada guru, sehingga siswa kurang aktif dalam kegiatan pembelajaran. Pada siklus I pembelajaran matematika memalui penerapan metode jarimatika telah dilaksanakan guru dengan baik. Hal ini bisa dilihat dari aktifitas belajar siswa, hasil belajar, serta dalam pelaksanaan pembelajaran sudah berjalan sesuai dengan yang telah direncanakan. Dengan demikian penggunaan metode jarimatika dapat meningkatkan kemampuan berhitung dan hasil belajar siswa. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian tindakan kelas yang telah dilaksanakan dapat disimpulkan bahwa penerapan metode jarimatika dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar matematika pokok bahasan penjumlahan dan pengurangan bilangan siswa kelas III SDN Sontoi kecamatan Bikomi Tengah. Hal tersebut ditunjukkan dengan peningkatan nilai rata-rata kelas yaitu pada saat prasiklus 61.6 menjadi 81,8 pada siklus I. Penerapan penggunaan metode jarimatika berhasil meningkatkan penguasaan materi dan hasil belajar siswa pada pembelajaran matematika.
Kata Kunci : Jarimatika, Matematika, Kemampuan siswa
Ebelerin Perinatal Dönemde Gelişen Venöz Tromboemboliye İilşkin Bilgi Ve Görüşleri
Authors: ÇANDAR Fatıma , TAŞPINAR Ayten 
Published: March 2023

Amaç: Ebelerin perinatal dönemde gelişen venöz tromboemboliye ilişkin bilgi ve görüşlerini belirlemek amacıyla yapılmıştır.
Yöntem: Araştırma analitik-kesitsel olarak Aralık 2019-Aralık 2020 tarihleri arasında, bir il merkezinde kamuda çalışan 230 ebenin katılımıyla gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırma verileri ‘‘kişisel bilgi formu’’ ile toplanmıştır. Verilerin analizinde tanımlayıcı istatistikler, Likelihood ratio, Pearson Ki-kare testi kullanılmıştır.
Bulgular: Ebelerin %64.8’inin lisans/yüksek lisans mezunu olduğu, %78.8’inin aile sağlığı merkezlerinde, %14.3’ünün doğumhanede çalıştığı saptanmıştır. Ebelerin %17.4’ünün venöz tromboemboli vakasıyla karşılaştığı, %86.5’inin venöz tromboemboli ile ilgili bir eğitim almadığı belirlenmiştir. Ebelerin venöz tromboemboliye ilişkin bilgi puan ortalaması 3.57±1.92 olup, %43’ünün bilgileri “orta düzeyde” saptanmıştır. Ebelerin venöz tromboemboliye ilişkin görüşlerinin; gebe ve lohusalara venöz tromboemboliye yönelik eğitim ve bilgilendirme yapılmasının (%43.4), risk tespiti için anamnez alınması ve fizik muayene yapılmasının (%29.5), gebelik ve doğum sonu dönemde izlemlerin düzenli ve dikkatli yapılmasının (%18.6) olduğu saptanmıştır. Ebelerin sosyodemografik ve mesleki özelliklerinin bilgi düzeylerini etkilemediği (p>0.05), daha önce venöz tromboemboli vakasıyla karşılaşan ve venöz tromboemboli hakkında bilgilerini yeterli bulanların venöz tromboemboli konusundaki bilgi düzeylerinin daha iyi oldukları (p
Érase una vez en México. Ficción y memoria del pasado reciente en la serie El Chapo
Authors: Amaya Trujillo Janny 
Published: March 2023

Este trabajo propone un análisis crítico de El Chapo, una serie televisiva co- producida por Univisión y Netflix (2017) basada en la biografía del narcotraficante mexicano Joaquín Guzmán Loera. Alrededor de esta figura, la serie sintetiza una trama con múltiples ramificaciones en torno a la historia reciente de México, plantea hipótesis acerca de sus causas y aborda con particular énfasis la denominada “guerra contra el narcotráfico”, emprendida por el ex presidente Felipe Calderón en el año 2006. Desde un enfoque centrado en la categoría de memoria cultural, se examina esta serie como un caso interesante para indagar al potencial de la ficción televisiva para narrar la historia y producir sentidos sobre ella. Desde esta perspectiva, El Chapo puede ser pensada más que como “otro” producto exitoso de la narco-ficción televisiva, como un relato de memoria, en tanto propone unas ciertas
formas de encuadrar e interpretar ese pasado-presente.
COMPARING THE EFFICACY OF 4 MG VS 2 MG INTRAVITREAL TRIAMCINOLONE ACETONIDE IN THE TREATMENT OF DIFFUSE DIABETIC MACULAR EDEMA
Authors: AADIL N , WAQAS HM , FATIMA M , KHAN SS 
Published: March 2023

The prospective study was conducted in the Department of Ophthalmology from January 2022 to January 2023 to compare the effectiveness of two doses of TA on DME using central macular thickness (CMT) as the primary criterion. A total of 30 patients were included in the study. Participants were randomly divided into a 4mg TA group (n=16) and a 2 mg TA group(n=16). The injection was given in the eye with higher CMT. Patients were followed up until 6 months after injection. Results showed that regarding mean CMT and change in macular thickness, there was no statistically significant difference between both groups during the whole study period. After 1 month of injection, the ETDRS score in the 4 mg group increased significantly from 37.7±14.1 to 51.3±14.3 (P=0.0012) and from 41.9± 13.3 to 49.4± 13.7 in the 2mg group (P=0.002). Based on the results it can be concluded that the intravitreal 2 mg or 4 mg TA injection had a similar effect on both VA and CMT in patients with DME.
Decision-making under uncertainty: A Brehmerian approach
Authors: Bjurström Erik , Bakken Bjørn T. 
Published: March 2023

This article discusses the contributions of the late Professor Berndt Brehmer with an emphasis on dynamic decision making under uncertainty. This concept has a long history as ambiguity implied in selective attention, later emphasised by prospect theory, which incorporates a time dimension. Time may be a solution to problems of uncertainty, not least the timing of decisions with each other and with environmental developments. This approach sees decision making, from a process perspective, ultimately asking whether it makes sense to frame decisions as specific events or as an expression of an ongoing design process where the possibility spaces are expanded rather than limited to decision making among pre-existing alternatives. A dynamic view of the time dimension also encourages decision making as learning through probing actions and negotiation and collaboration, as well as with the environment. As much as this may sound like a recipe for managing second-track processes, it is also a recipe for managing through direct interaction, albeit a less-than-objective one understood through the biased perception of boundedly rational actors.
Failure of a Highly Cross-Linked Polyethylene Liner After Spine Fusion
Authors: Roesler Kimberly , Garvin Kevin L. 
Published: March 2023

A 73-year-old woman, 11 years after total hip arthroplasty and 2 years after a multilevel lumbar spine fusion, presented with a 2-month history of anterior hip and gluteal pain. She was diagnosed with an acetabular liner fracture that occurred through the high wall, likely related to repetitive impingement on the neck of the femoral implant, as notable burnishing was observed on the explanted femoral head. The acetabulum was successfully revised to a dual-mobility articulation.
Spinal fusion after total hip arthroplasty can alter the acetabular implant position and was seen in our patient whose previously functional high-walled liner failed. Surgeons may consider alternative techniques, including a change in acetabular implant's anteversion to mitigate the need for a high-walled liner or the use of a dual-mobility bearing.
Take Nike's Marketing Strategy as an Example to Analyze the Marketing Strategy of Chinese Sports Brands
Authors: Chen Jiawei 
Published: March 2023

In the past 10 years, Chinese sports brands have expanded rapidly in the market, but there is still a gap between them and international brands in terms of marketing strategies. This article explores the development status of Chinese sports brands in recent years. It analyzes its advanced strategies in traditional marketing and digital marketing through different analyzes of Nike's marketing strategies. This article focuses on the weaknesses of Chinese sports brands in marketing strategies and provides advice to Chinese sports brands through Nike's marketing experience. This research reviews the analytical literature on Nike's marketing in recent years, the literature on the development of the Chinese sports industry and the current state of marketing strategies. Through the analysis and study of Nike's corporate marketing strategy, it explores Nike gains advantages in marketing through digital platforms, word of mouth and value marketing. It is concluded that Chinese brands lack useful competitive strategies in marketing, and need to learn from Nike's marketing strategy and combine cultural advantages to create a unique and effective marketing strategy.
Comparison of second mesiobuccal canal prevalence of maxillary molar teeth by gender and age in a Turkish subpopulation: A cone-beam computed tomography study
Authors: Akay Ahmet , Öz Hasan , Adıgüzel Özkan , Erkan Akay Seda 
Published: March 2023

Aim: The purpose of this study is to examine the distribution of second mesiobuccal (MB2) canal frequency according to age and gender in the maxillary molars of individuals in South-eastern Anatolia, Turkey, using cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT). It also seeks to inform dentists who perform root canal treatments about the prevalence of additional canals that affect the success of treatments.
Methods: 300 patients who had already had CBCT images taken were grouped by gender and age. A total of 1,034 maxillary molar teeth were evaluated in the axial section. The chi-square test was used to evaluate the morphological differences between different age groups and genders.
Results: The total frequency of MB2 canals was found to be 44.4% in 300 people (42.5% in women; 47.2% in men). In addition, the frequency of MB2 canals was 59.2% (n = 506) in maxillary first molars and 30.4% (n = 528) in maxillary second molars. On the basis of the right and left jaws, the incidence of MB2 canals was 44.2% in the right jaw and 44.9% in the left jaw. No statistically significant differences were found between gender and age.
Conclusion: It is concluded that using CBCT will increase the detection of the presence of additional canals, increasing dentists’ success rates in performing root canal treatments. Furthermore, it has been observed that using new technologies and spending more time in the detection of MB2 canals will increase the success of root canal treatments in maxillary molar teeth.

How to cite this article:
Akay A, Öz H, Adıgüzel Ö, Erkan Akay S. Comparison of second mesiobuccal canal prevalence of maxillary molar teeth by gender and age in a Turkish subpopulation: A cone-beam computed tomography study. J Med Dent Invest 2021;2:e211062. https://doi.org/10.5577/jomdi.e211062

Linguistic revision: The English in this manuscript has been checked by at least two professional editors, both native speakers of English.

Checked for plagiarism: Yes