bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
HOPELESSNESS AMONG NURSING STUDENTS DURING THE EARLY PHASE OF COVID-19 PANDEMIC : ONLINE CROSS SECTIONAL STUDY AT UNIVERSITAS RESPATI YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Fitriawan Akbar Satria , Widayati Ririn Wahyu , Rizqi Januar , Alfrendo C.Riyan 
Published: May 2023

Background: Global pandemic of COVID-19 caused unprecedented effect in education sector due to the university closure and distance education, which could significantly affected students mental health and increased suicidality. Nursing students are vulnerable population due to already stressful academic activities coupled with pandemic loneliness and financial difficulties. Hopelessness, a negative view of the self in relation to the world and the future, identified as consistent predictor of suicidality. This study aimed to explore the prevalence of hopelessness among nursing students and association between sociodemographic characteristic and hopelessness.
Methods: Online cross sectional study was conducted in Universitas Respati Yogyakarta between June until September 2020, and involved 232 nursing students that selected using consecutive sampling method. Sociodemographic questionnare and Beck Hopelessness Scale (BHS) were used to collect the data. Chi square test was used to analyze association between sociodemographic characteristic and hopelessness.
Result: Our study elucidated that the prevalence of hopelessness among nursing students at Universitas Respati Yogyakarta during the early phase of COVID-19 pandemic is 9.5%. Chi square test revealed that there is no significant association between any sociodemographic characteristic and hopelessness (p>0.05).
Conclusion: The prevalence of hopelessness among nursing students is low, and sociodemographic profiles is not determinant of hopelessness.
YoloCurvSeg: You Only Label One Noisy Skeleton for Vessel-style Curvilinear Structure Segmentation
Authors: Lin Li , Peng Linkai , He Huaqing , Cheng Pujin , Wu Jiewei , Wong Kenneth Kin-Yip , Tang Xiaoying 
Published: May 2023

<p>Weakly-supervised learning (WSL) has been proposed to alleviate the conflict between data annotation cost and model performance through employing sparsely-grained (i.e., point-, box-, scribble-wise) supervision and has shown promising performance, particularly in the image segmentation field. However, it is still a very challenging task due to the limited supervision, especially when only a small number of labeled samples are available. Additionally, almost all existing WSL segmentation methods are designed for star-convex structures which are very different from curvilinear structures such as vessels and nerves. In this paper, we propose a novel sparsely annotated segmentation framework for curvilinear structures, named YoloCurvSeg. A very essential component of YoloCurvSeg is image synthesis. Specifically, a background generator delivers image backgrounds that closely match the real distributions through inpainting dilated skeletons. The extracted backgrounds are then combined with randomly emulated curves generated by a Space Colonization Algorithm-based foreground generator and through a multilayer patch-wise contrastive learning synthesizer. In this way, a synthetic dataset with both images and curve segmentation labels is obtained, at the cost of only one or a few noisy skeleton annotations. Finally, a segmenter is trained with the generated dataset and possibly an unlabeled dataset. The proposed YoloCurvSeg is evaluated on four publicly available datasets (OCTA500, CORN, DRIVE and CHASEDB1) and the results show that YoloCurvSeg outperforms state-of-the-art WSL segmentation methods by large margins. With only one noisy skeleton annotation (respectively 0.14%, 0.03%, 1.40%, and 0.65% of the full annotation), YoloCurvSeg achieves more than 97% of the fully-supervised performance on each dataset. Code and datasets will be released at https://github.com/llmir/YoloCurvSeg.</p>
New Boost Type Seven-Level Inverter with High Voltage Gain Ability and Continuous Input Current
Authors: Sathik Jagabar , F. Elmorshedy Mahmoud , Almakhles Dhafer 
Published: May 2023

<p>This article presents a single-dc-source seven-level (7L) inverter topology with a dynamic voltage gain. The two dcdc boost converters are connected in parallel for charging and in series for discharging to generate the seven-level output voltage at the load. The proposed topology's advantages are emphasized over existing boost inverters, demonstrating its superiority. Increased power quality and efficiency of 96.7% are promised through experimental validation utilizing a lab hardware setup. The empirical findings are exhibited using a variety of factors, such as load variation and modulation index variation, etc </p>
EDUKASI DAN SOSIALISASI PENCEGAHAN COVID-19 MELALUI UPAYA PENINGKATAN IMUNITAS TUBUH DENGAN DZIKIR DAN HERBAL DI KELURAHAN DEBONG KULON TEGAL
Authors: Himawan Fatchurrozak , Suparjo Suparjo , Hudinoto Hudinoto 
Published: May 2023

ABSTRAK
Latar belakang : Covid-19 menyebabakn sebagian besar masyarakat panik, tidak ingin terkena atau terjangkit oleh virus ini. Masyarakat mulai tersadar untuk menjaga dan meningkatkan daya tubuh agar tidak terpapar oleh covid 19. Meningkatkan daya tahan tubuh adalah upaya untuk tidak mudah terserang penyakit termasuk Covid-19. Tujuan : Pendekatan spiritual dan minuman herbal/tradisional yang dapat membantu peningkatan imunitas tubuh merupakan bagian pendekatan secara hoistik yang diharapkan mampu mencegah penyebaran covid-19. Metode : Pengabdian masyakat ini dilakukan dengan edukasi dan sosialisasi tentang aplikasi dzikir/doa dan pembuatan minuman lemon madu/teh yang dapat meningkatan imunitas. Monitoring dan evaluasi dilakukan dengan pengukuran pengetahuan dengan pre-post test serta kunjungan ke masyarakat untuk pendampingan aplikasi dzikir/doa serta pembuatan minuman lemon atau teh. Evaluasi akhir menggunakan google form untuk mengetahui respon masyrakat terhadap penerapan dzikir dan kosumsi lemon madu/teh.
Hasil : 70-80 persen masyarakat yang mengaplikasikan dzikir dan konsumsi lemon/ teh secara rutin selama satu bulan merasakan ketenangan hati dan perasaan fisik yang lebih bugar.
Kesimpulan : Penerapan dzikir dalam kehidupan sehari-hari dan konsumsi lemon teh memberikan rasa ketenangan diri dan perasaan fisik yang lebih bugar.

Kata Kunci: Imunitas,Dzikir,Lemon,Teh
EDUKASI TENTANG COVID DENGAN MEDIA BOOKLET PADA ANAK USIA DINI DI RA/KBIT SITI KHODIJAH SLAWI
Authors: Itsna Ita Nur , Oktiawati Anisa , Insani Uswatun , Ni’mah Jumrotun 
Published: May 2023

Virus corona dapat dengan mudah menyebar dan menginfeksi siapapun tanpa pandang usia. Upaya pemutusan rantai penyebaran covid-19 memerlukan pemahaman dan pengetahuan yang baik dari seluruh elemen masyarakat. Pengetahuan tentang penyakit juga diberikan pada semua rentang usia masyarakat termasuk pada anak-anak yang salah satunya pada anak usia dini. Anak usia dini memiliki rentang usia yang sangat berharga dibandingkan usia-usia selanjutnya karena perkembangan kecerdasan yang sangat pesat. Dalam menyampaikan informasi kepada anak usia dini, para guru memerlukan media pembelajaran atau materi sehingga informasi yang disampaikan dengan mudah dipahami oleh anak. Media Booklet merupakan salah satu media pembelajaran berupa media cetak yang kategorinya masuk dalam media visual karena isinya berupa foto atau gambar dan tulisan sehingga anak akan banyak menggali informasi dari Booklet tersebut. Kegiatan penyuluhan diikuti oleh 24 anak siswa TK B (usia 5-6 tahun) dan diawali dengan penyampaian tentang penyakit covid-19 dengan media booklet meliputi definisi, tanda & gejala serta pencegahannya, serta demonstrasi cuci tangan dan cara pakai masker yang benar. Para siswa TK menyimak dengan baik materi yang dijelaskan dengan memperhatikan gambar dan tulisan yang tercantum pada booklet yang diberikan. Pengunaan booklet covid-19 dapat membantu meningkatkan pemahaman anak terkait penyakit covid-19.
HUBUNGAN PEMBERIAN ASI EKSLUSIF DENGAN STATUS GIZI PADA BAYI USIA 7 BULAN DENGAN RIWAYAT LAHIR STUNTING
Authors: Damailia Herlina Tri , Rettiningsih Esti 
Published: May 2023

Merujuk hasil Riset Kesehatan Dasar (Riskesdas) Kementrian Kesehatan tahun 2018 menunjukkan 17,7% balita masih mengalami masalah gizi dan balita stunting sebesar 37,2%. Stunting memiliki dampak besar terhadap tumbuh kembang anak dan juga perekonomian. Bayi yang diberikan ASI eksklusif selama 6 bulan memiliki manfaat bagi daya tahan tubuh, pertumbuhan dan perkembangan bayi. Prevalensi balita stunting di Puskesmas Sempor II pada tahun 2019 sebesar 21,08% dan bayi lahir stunting sebesar 26,09%. Sedangkan angka pemberian ASI eksklusif di Puskesmas Sempor II pada tahun 2019 di bawah target yaitu 41,7%. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui hubungan pemberian ASI eksklusif dengan status gizi pada bayi usia 7 bulan dengan riwayat lahir stunting. Penelitian ini adalah survei analitik menggunakan desain case control dan pendekatan retrospektif. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah bayi usia 7 bulan dengan riwayat lahir stunting di Puskesmas Sempor II sebanyak 35 bayi. Sampel didapatkan dengan cara teknik total sampling. Pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan kuesioner, dianalisa dengan uji rank spearman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari 9 responden yang mengalami stunting, 88,9% tidak mendapatkan ASI eksklusif. Sedangkan dari 26 responden yang tidak stunting, 76,9% mendapatkan ASI eksklusif. Dari uji rank spearman didapatkan p value 0,000 sehingga ada hubungan antara pemberian ASI eksklusif dengan status gizi pada bayi usia 7 bulan dengan riwayat lahir stunting. Koefisien korelasi yang dihasilkan -0,645 yang berarti hubungan tersebut kuat dan arah hubungan berlawanan dimana tingginya angka pemberian ASI eksklusif diikuti dengan turunnya angka stunting. Diharapkan tenaga kesehatan khususnya bidan memberi perhatian khusus serta berinovasi dalam memberikan promosi kesehatan sehingga masyarakat khususnya ibu menyusui mau memberikan ASI eksklusif sehingga dapat mencegah terjadinya stunting.
PENGARUH EDUKASI SADARI TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN TENTANG SADARI PADA SISWI DI SMA NEGERI 1 BREBES TAHUN 2020
Authors: Nisa Khaerun , Khodijah Khodijah , Irawan Deni 
Published: May 2023

Kemenkes RI tahun 2018 menyatakan bahwa kejadian kanker paling banyak di Indonesia adalah kanker payudara yang mencapai 42 orang per 100 ribu penduduk. Deteksi dini kanker payudara yang terlambat menyebabkan tingginya kejadian kanker payudara berada pada stadium lanjut yang dapat berakibat kematian. Terlambatnya deteksi dini kanker payudara dikarenakan kurangnya pengetahuan dan informasi. Pemberian edukasi kesehatan tentang SADARI penting dilakukan sebagai upaya promotif dan preventif dalam mencegah kejadian kanker payudara stadium lanjut. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh edukasi SADARI terhadap pengetahuan tentang SADARI pada siswi di SMA Negeri 1 Brebes. Jenis penelitian menggunakan pre-eksperimen, dengan rancangan one group pre-post test design without control. Sampel dalam penelitian ini siswi kelas XI yang diambil dengan teknik simple random sampling sebanyak 73 responden. Uji statistik wilcoxcon signed rank test menunjukkan hasil terdapat pengaruh edukasi SADARI terhadap pengetahuan tentang SADARI pada siswi di SMA Negeri 1 Brebes dengan nilai p value 0,000<0,005. Diharapkan siswi mampu mengimplementasikan pengetahuan dan menerapkan perilaku SADARI sebagai upaya deteksi dini kanker payudara.
A comparative analysis of graduate preparedness for a career in General Internal Medicine before and after national subspecialty recognition to inform curricular changes: have we met the mark?
Authors: Halman Samantha , Tran Allen , O'Brien Tara , Card Sharon 
Published: May 2023

Background: A survey of General Internal Medicine (GIM) graduates published in 2006 revealed large training gaps that informed the development of the first national GIM objectives of training in 2010. The first recognized GIM certification examination was written by candidates in 2014. The landscape is again changing with the introduction in 2019 of competency-by-design (CBD) to GIM training. This study aims to examine pre-existing and emerging training gaps with standardization of GIM curricula and identify new training needs to inform CBD curricula.
Methods: GIM graduates from all 16 Canadian programs from 2014 -2019 were emailed a survey modeled after the original study published in 2006. Graduates were asked about their preparedness and importance ratings for various elements of practice.
Results: Many of the previously identified gaps (difference between importance and preparedness ratings) have been resolved in specific clinical areas (obstetrical and perioperative medicine) and skills (exercise stress testing) although some still require ongoing work in areas such as substance use disorders. Importantly, gaps still exist in preparedness for some intrinsic roles (e.g. managerial skills).
Conclusions: The development of a national GIM curriculum has helped close some educational gaps but some still exist. Our study provides data needed to meet the evolving needs of our graduates.
The Effect of Tax Planning Aspects and Tax Awareness to the UMKM Taxpayer Compliance (Study on Sme Tax Mandatory in Karawaci Area of Tangerang City)
Authors: Herman Herman , Waluyo Waluyo 
Published: May 2023

The purpose of this study is to examine how much influence the formal aspects and material aspects of tax planning, tax awareness on tax compliance. The analytical method used is quantitative and analytic statistics used, namely multiple linear regression analysis. The population of this research is the SME taxpayers in the Karawaci region of the city of Tangerang. The sampling technique used is probability sampling. The results showed that the formal aspects of tax planning and the material aspects of tax planning affect the compliance of taxpayers, while tax awareness does not affect the compliance of SME taxpayers in the Karawaci region of Tangerang.
Application Of Business Principles Insurance In Indonesia
Authors: B. Parera Agustinus , Tumanggor M.S 
Published: May 2023

The insurance business in Indonesia, occurs in line with the expectations and challenges of the development of the non-bank insurance financial industry must deal with the problem of the world pandemic covid 19 because of the will of nature, related to the condition of the rill business that must be faced even often occurs in business people who are in the insurance world. This requires that business people must hold firm to the so-called prinsisip - principles or principles - insurance principles there are six principles, among others (1) Utmost Good Faith, (2) Insurable Interest, (3) Idemnity, (4) Subrogation, (5) Contribution,(6) Follow The Furtune Losses can occur between both parties, need balance(equality),equally and not true viewed from the side of the insured and the insurer himself, against violations that occur on the principles of insurance law, namely the principle of Utmost Good Faith,the etiquette of trueperfection, here is sometimes difficult to realize (integrity). In fact, because business people are humans not robots. Followed by the principle of Insurable Interest here it is important that there is no element of gambling (try - try / speculation), gambling for profit. The author argues that the two main and most important principles are barometer indicators for theinsurancebusiness, followed or supported by the four (4) principlesthat are interconnected or related and mutually supported against one principle with another, there are even other unnecessary principles, such as indemnity becauseit is not lifeinsurance. Therefore, it should be that a fair or good insurance business musthold firm to thesix principles of insurance law mentioned above, but the first principle (1) and second (2) are the main and most important legal principles and must be enforced to achieve justice(iustum)for the parties.
JWST Reveals a Population of Ultrared, Flattened Galaxies at 2 ≲ z ≲ 6 Previously Missed by HST
Authors: Nelson Erica J. , Suess Katherine A. , Bezanson Rachel , Price Sedona H. , van Dokkum Pieter , Leja Joel , Wang 王 Bingjie 冰洁 , Whitaker Katherine E. , Labbé Ivo , Barrufet Laia , Brammer Gabriel , Eisenstein Daniel J. , Gibson Justus , Hartley Abigail I. , Johnson Benjamin D. , Heintz Kasper E. , Mathews Elijah , Miller Tim B. , Oesch Pascal A. , Sandles Lester , Setton David J. , Speagle 沈 Joshua S. 佳士 , Tacchella Sandro , Tadaki Ken-ichi , Übler Hannah , Weaver John. R. 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
With just a month of data, JWST is already transforming our view of the universe, revealing and resolving starlight in unprecedented populations of galaxies. Although “HST-dark” galaxies have previously been detected at long wavelengths, these observations generally suffer from a lack of spatial resolution, which limits our ability to characterize their sizes and morphologies. Here we report on a first view of starlight from a subset of the HST-dark population that is bright with JWST/NIRCam (4.4 μm < 24.5 mag) and very faint or even invisible with HST (<1.6 μm). In this Letter we focus on a dramatic and unanticipated population of physically extended galaxies (≳0.″25). These 12 galaxies have photometric redshifts 2 < z < 6, high stellar masses M
⋆ ≳ 1010
M
⊙, and significant dust-attenuated star formation. Surprisingly, the galaxies have elongated projected axis ratios at 4.4 μm, suggesting that the population is disk dominated or prolate and we hence refer to them as ultrared flattened objects. Most of the galaxies appear red at all radii, suggesting significant dust attenuation throughout. With R
e (F444W) ∼ 1–2 kpc, the galaxies are similar in size to compact massive galaxies at z ∼ 2 and the cores of massive galaxies and S0s at z ∼ 0. The stellar masses, sizes, and morphologies of the sample suggest that some could be progenitors of lenticular or fast-rotating galaxies in the local universe. The existence of this population suggests that our previous censuses of the universe may have missed massive, dusty edge-on disks, in addition to dust-obscured starbursts.
New Compound and Hybrid Binding Energy Sputter Model for Modeling Purposes in Agreement with Experimental Data
Authors: Jäggi Noah , Mutzke Andreas , Biber Herbert , Brötzner Johannes , Szabo Paul Stefan , Aumayr Friedrich , Wurz Peter , Galli André 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
Rocky planets and moons experiencing solar wind sputtering are continuously supplying their enveloping exosphere with ejected neutral atoms. To understand the quantity and properties of the ejecta, well-established binary collision approximation Monte Carlo codes like TRIM with default settings are used predominantly. Improved models such as SDTrimSP have come forward, and together with new experimental data, the underlying assumptions have been challenged. We introduce a hybrid model, combining the previous surface binding approach with a new bulk binding model akin to Hofsäss & Stegmaier. In addition, we expand the model implementation by distinguishing between free and bound components sourced from mineral compounds such as oxides or sulfides. The use of oxides and sulfides also enables the correct setting of the mass densities of minerals, which was previously limited to the manual setting of individual atomic densities of elements. All of the energies and densities used are thereby based on tabulated data, so that only minimal user input and no fitting of parameters are required. We found unprecedented agreement between the newly implemented hybrid model and previously published sputter yields for incidence angles up to 45° from surface normal. Good agreement is found for the angular distribution of mass sputtered from enstatite MgSiO3 compared to the latest experimental data. Energy distributions recreate trends of experimental data of oxidized metals. Similar trends are to be expected from future mineral experimental data. The model thus serves its purpose of widespread applicability and ease of use for modelers of rocky body exospheres.
L’économie au risque du réalisme. Entretien avec Pierre-Yves Gomez
Authors: Gomez Pierre-Yves , d’Hombres Emmanuel , Rezzesi Riccardo 
Published: May 2023

Alors que l’économie tient une place centrale dans nos représentations du « vivre ensemble », comment comprendre l’invisibilisation inexorable du travail réel, pourtant au cœur de l’économie matérielle ? Articulant un humanisme « réaliste » avec une rare rigueur analytique et un sens aigu de la narration, Pierre-Yves Gomez, économiste en quête d’interdisciplinarité et grand spécialiste du travail et de l’entreprise, nous aide dans cet entretien à décrypter les récits anthropologiques qui circulent aujourd’hui sur l’économie (de l’utilitarisme néolibéral au transhumanisme). Il nous livre quelques-uns des points d’ancrages de sa vaste réflexion économique : 1) son approche « évolutionniste » dans l’analyse historique des faits socioéconomiques ; 2) les sources et modèles qui ont contribué à la formation de son regard interdisciplinaire ; 3) un sens de la complexité du monde capable d’embrasser les interactions entre croyances, culture(s) et infrastructures économiques ; 4) le souci, enfin, de promouvoir une nouveau regard sur l’économie à partir de l’apport d’autres démarches intellectuelles : de la philosophie à la littérature. Un beau programme pour une belle rencontre. Discipline : économie , sciences de gestion , philosophie
Le travail, une épreuve au service de la communion fraternelle, selon Jean Calvin
Authors: Bauer Caroline 
Published: May 2023

« Car tous ceux que le Seigneur a adoptés et reçus en la compagnie de ses enfants, se doivent préparer à une vie dure, laborieuse, pleine de travail et d’infinis genres de maux », écrit le réformateur Jean Calvin (1509-1564) dans l’ Institution de la Religion Chrétienne . Or le travail est aussi une nécessité de nature, dira-t-il par ailleurs, mais que le chrétien est appelé à transformer en possibilité de témoigner de la gloire de Dieu. En ce double sens, le travail est une épreuve dont Calvin va enrichir le sens très au-delà de la seule pénibilité des tâches. Dans cette compréhension, la vie entière se trouve engagée dans un processus de conversion qui concourt à rendre compte de la puissance créatrice d’un Dieu provident qui fournit à chacun les biens et les capacités selon ses besoins. Surmonter l’épreuve consiste à accepter une transformation de soi en vue de transformer la société en une communion fraternelle. Cette contribution cherche à éclairer la part calvinienne de ce que Max Weber a qualifié, parlant d’un protestantisme plus tardif, d’ascétisme intramondain. Mais en replaçant cette épreuve qu’est le travail dans la visée d’une société solidaire et reconnaissante, elle ouvre peut-être aussi des possibilités de sens pour une compréhension renouvelée du travail aujourd’hui. Discipline : théologie protestante
Entre aliénation et alliance entre les hommes : le travail, « philosophie première » ?
Authors: Gabellieri Emmanuel 
Published: May 2023

Des Grecs à H. Arendt, le travail est vu comme une soumission aliénante à la nécessité, naturelle ou sociale. Mais ce n’est vrai, pour S. Weil, que si le travail, paradoxalement, est nié dans sa vérité, laquelle consiste en un acte de révélation de la réalité du monde, du pouvoir créateur du sujet, et de la coopération entre les hommes. Interdisant de le réduire à un ensemble de moyens opposés aux fins, ceci permet alors d’intégrer le travail à ce que les Anciens nommaient la « philosophie première ». De l’anthropologie du don aux « critical studies » en management, cette perspective rejoint bien des dimensions de la réflexion contemporaine en ergonomie, économie et sciences sociales. Sortant des oppositions entre « privé » et « public » ou « travail » et « action », elle rend attentif aux multiples actions et stratégies actuelles de co-construction du bien commun reposant souvent sur les partenariats entre les entreprises et leurs territoires. Disciplines : philosophie