bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Incorporating experimentally derived streamflow contributions into model parameterization to improve discharge prediction
Authors: Hartmann Andreas , Payeur-Poirier Jean-Lionel , Hopp Luisa 
Published: March 2023

Abstract. Environmental tracers have been used to separate streamflow components for many years. They allow us to quantify the contribution of water originating from different sources, such as direct runoff from precipitation, subsurface storm flow, or groundwater to total streamflow at variable flow conditions. Although previous studies have explored the value of incorporating experimentally derived fractions of event and pre-event water into hydrological models, a thorough analysis of the value of incorporating hydrograph-separation-derived information on multiple streamflow components at varying flow conditions into model parameter estimation has not yet been performed. This study explores the value of such information to achieve
more realistic simulations of catchment discharge. We use a modified version of the process-oriented HBV model that simulates catchment discharge through the interplay of hillslope, riparian-zone discharge, and groundwater discharge at a small forested catchment which is located in the
mountainous north of South Korea, subject to a monsoon season between June and August. Applying a Monte-Carlo-based parameter estimation scheme and
the Kling–Gupta efficiency (KGE) to compare discharge observations and simulations across two seasons (2013 and 2014), we show that the model is able to provide accurate simulations of catchment discharge (KGE ≥ 0.8) but fails to provide robust predictions and realistic estimates of the contribution of the different streamflow components. Using a simple framework that compares simulated and observed contributions of hillslope, riparian zone, and groundwater to total discharge during two sub-periods, we show that the precision of simulated streamflow components can be increased, while remaining with accurate discharge simulations. We further show that the additional information increases the identifiability of all model parameters and results in more robust predictions. Our study shows how tracer-derived information on streamflow contributions can be used to improve the simulation and predictions of streamflow at the catchment scale without adding additional complexity to the model. The complementary use of temporally resolved observations of streamflow components and modeling provides a promising direction to improve discharge prediction by representing model internal dynamics more realistically.
Capítulo 1. Secretos y mentiras. Apuntes sobre la regulación del periodismo y de las plataformas digitales
Authors: Fouce Héctor , Escabias Juana , Mazo Pablo 
Published: March 2023

Las promesas iniciales de la red de construir una sociedad más igualitaria, transparente y democrática se muestran cada vez más fantasiosas, especialmente a raíz de las filtraciones que muestran el escaso compromiso de los gigante de internet con los valores de la democracia y de la libertad de expresión cuando está en juego la cuenta de resultados empresarial. En este contexto, proponemos analizar los recientes escándalos que han salpicado a Facebook e Instagram, a raíz de las filtraciones de Frances Haugen. En este caso, lo que ha desvelado la exempleada es un secreto, pero el ecosistema digital está también poblado de mentiras y falsedades. Buena parte de los análisis contemporáneos sobre la información en la red se basan en la existencia de fake news, es decir, mentiras creadas y divulgadas con un objetivo claro de distorsionar la percepción sobre la realidad de una audiencia.Sin embargo, no todas las distorsiones del proceso comunicativo nacen de la mentira: lo opuesto a la verdad no es la mentira, sino la falsedad. Lo contrario a la mentira es el secreto, aplicando el análisis de las modalidades de veridicción de Greimas: estas cuatro categorías nacen de cruzar dos elementos, “lo que algo es” y “lo que algo parece” en un cuadrado semiótico. Proponemos usar estos conceptos para analizar las recientes revelaciones sobre el papel distorsionador de las políticas editoriales de los proveedores de servicios de internet como base de una propuesta política que redefina sus responsabilidades editoriales.
Palabras clave: hechos, semiótica, Facebook, filtraciones, big data.
Capítulo 9. Ética periodística, contra la guerra de guerrillas de las fake news
Authors: Cavadas Gormaz María José , López Talavera María del Mar 
Published: March 2023

La pandemia producida por la Covid 19 alertó sobre el riesgo añadido de padecer un bombardeo de noticias falsas que dificultarían la aplicación de medidas sanitarias para evitar la extensión de la epidemia y soluciones para superarla. La nube tóxica se filtró a través de las redes sociales, especialmente a través de WhatsApp, donde no se aplicaron cortafuegos ni métodos de control que taponaran la hemorragia informativa. La situación se ha visto agravada por el hecho de que esta explosión de falsedades y distorsiones sobre un asunto tan vital como la salud coincide con un momento de pérdida masiva de confianza en los medios de comunicación (Newman et al., 2020).Las prospecciones de futuro indican que la tendencia a la proliferación de lo que se ha dado en llamar “guerra híbrida” (Korybko, 2020) no tiene perspectivas de remitir, sino que irá en aumento dado el carácter viral de las fakes. Desde este artículo se ha revisado la literatura científica publicada durante el primer año de la pandemia con el fin de diseñar el correcto tratamiento deontológico que evite futuras convulsiones. La receta que aquí se propone, como muro de contención a la marea infotóxica, consiste en reforzar la aplicación de los principios éticos en el periodismo informativo. El presente trabajo propone acciones preventivas y asume que la Ética Profesional del periodista se enfrenta a una guerra de guerrillas frente a un entorno que favorece la expansión de la mentira.
Palabras clave: ética, desinformación, guerra híbrida, neutralizar las fake news, redes sociales.
Introducción. Periodismo 2.0: Narrativas, estrategias y sociedad de la información
Authors: Castellet Andreu , Pedro-Carañana Joan 
Published: March 2023

La extensión global de la red y, con ello, la adopción masiva de las tecnologías digitales en todos los ámbitos del comportamiento humano ha tenido efectos transformadores. La destrucción creativa y sus secuelas han operado cambios de todo tipo en el periodismo y el entretenimiento: contenidos, géneros, formatos, audiencias, prácticas y relaciones participan de la convergencia. En este contexto tecno-comunicativo, el libro Periodismo en red: acción y reflexión reúne los trabajos de un grupo variado de académicos que indagan en los cambios y continuidades que están teniendo lugar en el ámbito de la información, en un sentido amplio, en sus diversos formatos y tomando en consideración los diferentes canales mediáticos a través de los que se difunde.
Palabras clave: periodismo, internet, narrativas, estrategias, sociedad de la información.
Betydningen av personlighetstrekk ved langvarige hode- og ansiktssmerter
Authors: Holsvik Berit , Solhaug Ida Kristine , Rosén Annika , Lunde Linn-Heidi 
Published: March 2023

Aim: Knowledge about personality can support the choice of treatment of chronic head and facial pain. The aim of this literature review, which to our knowledge is the first of its kind, is to investigate the significance of personality in chronic head and facial pain.
Method: Systematic search based on PRISMA guidelines in PsycInfo, MedLine, Embase and Web of Science databases.
Results: 11 studies were included. The results indicated that there is a connection between specific personality traits and pain perception and pain behavior, where openness, neuroticism, and extroversion from the five-factor model (FFM) are most prominent. High openness was associated with lower pain perception, high neuroticism was associated with greater discomfort from pain and pain behavior, while high extroversion was associated with less discomfort from pain and pain behavior. Studies based on the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI) found fewer clear associations between chronic head and facial pain and personality.
Conclusion: This literature review indicates that openness, neuroticism, and extroversion are related to pain perception and that standard personality tests find higher levels of correlation. A potential clinical implication is that tests that measure personality traits based on FFM, and particularly on NEO-PI-R, may have greater clinical value in planning and customizing treatment.
Keywords: personality, headache, facial pain, chronic pain
Ayn Rand’s Years in the Stoyunin Gymnasium
Authors: Grigorovskaya Anastasiya Vasilievna 
Published: March 2023

ABSTRACTThis essay offers a detailed analysis of archival documents from the Stoyunin Gymnasium Foundation. The young Ayn Rand (born Alissa Rosenbaum) was a pupil of this gymnasium (1914–18). A range of documents published for the first time include lists of the first and second grades (1914–15 and 1915–16), a fragment of the class register (1915–16), member lists of the Stoyunin gymnasium pedagogical council and of class trips (1915–16), and a table of school hours allocation. This essay also discloses the names of Alissaʼs teachers and the Russian philology lessons taught at the gymnasium.
How We Live: A Dialectical Examination of Human Existence
Authors: Bissell Roger E. 
Published: March 2023

ABSTRACTThe author endeavors to show how dialectical methods can reveal and clarify Ayn Rand’s philosophy from the two vital perspectives of the lives of individual human beings in relation to the world and in relation to other people and the social institutions under which they live. In so doing, he applies Chris Matthew Sciabarra’s Tri-Level Analysis model of social relations (derived from Rand’s social commentaries) and relates Rand’s metaphysical value-judgments to the cardinal values and virtues of her ethics.
Ayn Rand, Fascism, and Dystopia
Authors: Roméu Luca Moratal 
Published: March 2023

ABSTRACT
This article reviews the book Ayn Rand e il fascismo eterno. Una narrazione distopica, by Diana Thermes. This is the first Italian book specifically devoted to Rand’s thought and novels. Thermes has conducted her study in a remarkably original way, profusely interrelating Rand’s fiction works with the long-standing tradition of dystopian literature and her analysis of collectivism with the most significant contributions on the nature and causes of totalitarianism, as well as illustrating the relevance of Rand’s ideas in the face of present-day challenges.
THE PROBLEMS AND TRENDS OF THE INVESTMENT DEVELOPMENT OF RURAL SETTLEMENTS OF THE ABINSKY DISTRICT OF KRASNODARREGION
Authors: Бабичев К.Н. , Родин А.В. , Коваленко М.Г. 
Published: March 2023

В статье проводится оценка состояния, проблем и тенденций инвестиционной политики сельских поселений муниципального образования Абинский район. Для анализа инвестиционной деятельности сельских территорий были изучены крупные реализованные и предлагаемые инвестиционные проекты в сельских поселениях. Было установлено, что миссия инвестиционной политики развития сельских поселений заключается в объединении интересов участников инвестиционной политики развития для обеспечения совместного решения проблем местного сообщества с целью создания комфортных и привлекательных условий для населения, туристов и инвесторов. Предложенные инструменты инвестиционной политики сельских поселений МО Абинский район могут быть использованы органами МСУ поселений, бизнесом, некоммерческими организациями, населением для привлечения инвестиций в местную экономику, социальную сферу, инфраструктуру сельских поселений
The article assesses the state, problems and trends of the investment policy of rural settlements of the municipality of Abinskydistrict. To analyze the investment activity of rural areas, large implemented and proposed investment projects in rural settlements were studied. It was established that the mission of the investment policy for the development of rural settlements is to unite the interests of participants in the investment policy of development to ensure joint solutions to the problems of the local community in order to create comfortable and attractive conditions for the population, tourists and investors. The proposed investment policy tools of rural settlements of the Abinsky district MO can be used by the local self-government bodies of settlements, businesses, non-profit organizations, the population to attract investment in the local economy, social sphere, infrastructure of rural settlements
DIGITALIZATION OF THE ECONOMY, NECESSITY AND CAPABILITIES (AT THE REGIONAL LEVEL)
Authors: Рожков Е.В. 
Published: March 2023

Актуальность темы исследования обусловлена отсутствием как нормативно-правовой базы, так и единой методики изучения последствий внедрения цифровизации. Целью исследования является необходимость выявления связи между необходимостью и возможностью внедрения цифровых технологий на уровне муниципалитета. В статье автором использованы методы учёта, направленные на внедрение и расширение функциональных возможностей информационно-аналитических систем. Для достижения поставленной цели проведён анализ теоретической литературы, нормативно-правовых документов, научных исследований по предложенной теме. В ходе проведённого исследования было выявлено, что определений цифровой экономики достаточно много в научной литературе, и автор приводит некоторые из них. Подводя итог проведённого исследования, автор отмечает, что внедрение цифровизации или цифровых технологий как в экономике, так и в общественной жизни людей будет проходить ещё достаточно много времени и люди постепенно будут к этому привыкать.
The topic of the article considered by the author in the framework of a separate study, despite the fact that earlier attempts were made in one area or another to study the processes of using digital technologies in real life. The relevance of the topic of research is due to the absence of both a regulatory framework and a unified method of studying the consequences of the introduction of digitalization. The aim of the study is to identify the link between the need and the possibility of implementing digital technologies at the municipal level. In the article, the author used accounting methods aimed at introducing and expanding the functional capabilities of information and analytical systems. To achieve the goal, an analysis of theoretical literature, regulatory documents, and scientific research on the proposed topic was carried out. During the study, it was revealed that the definitions of "digital economy" are quite a lot in the scientific literature and the author cites some of them. Summing up the study, it should be noted that the introduction of digitalization or digital technologies in both the economy and public life of people will take quite a long time and people will gradually get used to it. Keywords: digitalization, digital economy, Smart city, digital technologies
BENEFÍCIOS DE UMA INTERVENÇÃO FISIOTERAPÊUTICA NA CAPACIDADE FUNCINAL DE UM INDIVÍDUO COM DOENÇA DE PARKINSON: RELATO DE CASO
Authors: Santos Rezende Elistefane , Dos Santos Francieli , Pires Vanessa Chiaparini Martin Coelho , Silva Ribeiro Karine , Valadão Borges Fusco Geovana , Souza Reis Silenio 
Published: March 2023

Introdução: a Doença de Parkinson (DP) é uma doença neurológica degenerativa, crônica e progressiva, sendo as pessoas idosas as mais afetadas. Objetivo: descrever a experiência acadêmica em campo de estágio no setor Neurologia I analisando as mudanças que a fisioterapia pode proporcionar ao paciente com Parkinson. Metodologia: Trata-se de um relato, onde o paciente gênero masculino, , diagnosticado com a doença de Parkinson (DP) há três anos, com queixa principal de falta de equilíbrio. O plano de tratamento desse caso foi baseado artigos selecionados nas bases de dados Scielo, Google Acadêmico, PubMed (via BVS). Resultados e discussão: o paciente apresentou mais equilíbrio, confiança ao andar, postura corporal, tendo uma melhora no quadro geral do paciente proporcionando uma melhor qualidade de vida. Conclusão: exercícios motores, treino de marcha, treino de atividades de vida diária, terapia de relaxamento e exercícios respiratórios apresentaram influência positiva no tratamento de pacientes com Doença de Parkinson.
OS BENEFÍCIOS DA REALIDADE VIRTUAL NA QUALIDADE DE VIDA EM IDOSOS NÃO INSTITUCIONALIZADOS
Authors: Silva Cardoso Ferreira Gislaine , Bento Carrijo Oliveira Isabella , Santos Gomes Estefanny , Valadão Borges Fusco Geovana , Chiaparini Martin Coelho Pires Vanessa 
Published: March 2023

O envelhecimento é um processo de alterações fisiológicas que ocorre durante a vida, caracterizado como processo natural nas quais modificações fisiológicas, funcionais e psicológicas se manifestam no organismo humano. A população idosa tem hoje um crescimento mais elevado na sociedade em relação aos demais grupos etários. A fisioterapia atua no envelhecimento com o objetivo de trazer melhoria ao paciente; A realidade virtual é uma ferramenta moderna e complementar, que consiste em técnicas interativas para a reabilitação em idosos. Trata-se de uma revisão narrativa da literatura, realizada mediante a busca pelas bases de dados utilizando os termos (DeCS): “Senescência”, “Realidade virtual”, “Terapia por exercício”. O objetivo é buscar as evidências da realidade virtual e a influência desta tecnologia na qualidade de vida em idosos. Os resultados encontrados demonstram que o uso da realidade virtual em idosos possibilita a melhora de força muscular, melhora no equilíbrio, ganho da amplitude de movimento, gerando uma maior independência e capacidade funcional como um todo. Como considerações finais, demonstraram que a realidade virtual (RV) é uma excelente ferramenta para melhora da qualidade de vida de forma global, sendo um instrumento de intervenção de fácil acesso ao fisioterapeuta e resultando em uma ótima adaptação ao paciente idoso.
Sistema de Gestión de Calidad en el Instituto Superior de la Judicatura de Panamá, Doctor César Augusto Quintero Correa
Authors: Zambrano de Marín Claudia Margarita 
Published: March 2023

En conmemoración de los 30 años de la Escuela Judicial, hoy Instituto Superior de la Judicatura de Panamá, Doctor César Augusto Quintero Correa (ISJUP), es pertinente resaltar la importancia del Sistema de Gestión de Calidad (SGC) del ISJUP.
En el año 2019, los servidores judiciales del ISJUP, inician una serie de capacitaciones en temas de Sistemas de gestión de calidad: Interpretación del Sistema de gestión de calidad ISO 9001:2015, Gestión por procesos, Indicadores del Sistema de gestión de calidad, Documentación del Sistema de gestión de calidad, Riesgos y Oportunidades, Auditoría Interna y Auditor Líder.
Con posterioridad, a estas capacitaciones, inicia la elaboración de los procedimientos de ISJUP, con el apoyo de un experto externo en el tema. Tan pronto estuvimos listos, con la documentación, emprendimos el camino del cumplimiento de las fases para certificarnos en las Normas ISO 9001:2015.
Es así que el 7 de septiembre de 2020, el ISJUP, logra la obtención del certificado ISO 9001:2015 en el PROCESO DE ENSEÑANZA APRENDIZAJE EN MATERIA DE FORMACIÓN ACADÉMICA (FORMAL Y CONTINUA) PARA LOS ACTORES VINCULADOS AL SECTOR JUSTICIA.
COGNITIVE FUNCTIONS IN ELDERLY PATIENTS AND THEIR STRESS IS A PROBLEM WITH VARIOUS TYPES OF ANESTHESIA
Authors: Разумовская К.Р. , Гайворонская А.О. , Кучеренко Е.А. 
Published: March 2023

Стресс-проблема пожилых пациентов при оперативном вмешательстве занимает особое место в развитии послеоперационной когнитивной дисфункции и снижении качества жизни. Однако влияние регионарной и общей анестезии на когнтивную функцию нуждается в дальнейшем исследовании. Статья посвещена эффектам кортизола на ЦНС в зависимости от его уровня, влиянию регионарной или общей анестезии и сопутствующего стресса на когнитивню функцию пациента.
The stress problem of elderly patients during surgery occupies a special place in the development of postoperative cognitive dysfunction and a decrease in the quality of life. However, the effect of regional and general anesthesia on cognitive function needs further investigation. The article is devoted to the effects of cortisol on the CNS depending on its level, the effect of regional or general anesthesia and associated stress on the patient's cognitive function.
DALACHOYNING KIMYOVIY TАRKIBINI VА UNING XАLQ TАBOBАTIDАGI АHАMIYATINI TAHLILIY O’RGANISH
Authors: Mo’minova Go’yoxon Alidjonovna 
Published: March 2023

Maqolada Dalachoy oʼsimligining biologik xarakteristikasi, kimyoviy tarkibi va xalq tabobatida ishlatilishi tahlil qilingan. Dalachoy tarkibidagi asosiy kimyoviy moddalar va ularning qandli diabet, teri yaralari, kuyish, depressiya, oshqozon-ichak kasalliklarida davolovchi taʼsiri ko’rsatib o’tilgan. Аntidepressantlik hamda neyrodegenerativ xususiyatlarini Аltsgeymer va Parkinsonizm kasalliklarida qoʼllanilishini kimyoviy jarayonlari koʼrsatib oʼtilgan.
Biogenesis of silver nanoparticles from the shoot extract of Delonix regia its characterization (UV–Vis spectroscopy and SEM) and evaluation for antimicrobial potential
Authors: SHARMA Bhawana , ALAM Afroz 
Published: March 2023

The current research work explores the production of silver nanoparticles using aqueous extracts of Delonix regia (Boj. ex Hook.) Raf. (Angiosperms; Fabaceae) shoots for the bioreduction of Ag metal and its antimicrobial activity. Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), Zeta potential, ultraviolet-visible spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and X-ray diffraction (XRD) have been used to evaluate the produced silver nanoparticles (AgNPs). Both antibacterial and antifungal activity were examined against bacterial and fungal pathogens, viz., Escherichia coli and Bacillus subtilis, and fungal strains, viz., Fusarium oxysporum and Aspergillus niger. The presence of silver nanoparticles was observed by the color change, i.e., from pale yellow to dark brown. The zeta potential observed for the produced nanoparticle is -18mv. The SEM and XRD revealed the size of synthesized AgNPs, i.e., 35nm and SEM size lies in the range of 40-60 nm. UV-visible absorption spectra were found at wavelength 425 nm. The synthesized nanoparticles are cost-efficient and could be an alternative procedure for the peculiar production of nanoparticles and also act as potential antimicrobial agents.
Electrode configurations study for alkaline direct ethanol fuel cells
Authors: Roschger Michaela , Wolf Sigrid , Billiani Andreas , Gorgieva Selestina , Genorio Boštjan , Hacker Viktor 
Published: March 2023

The direct electrochemical conversion of ethanol, a sustainable fuel, is an alternative sustainable technology of the future. In this study, membrane electrode assemblies with different electrode configurations for an alkaline direct ethanol fuel cell were fabricated and tested in a fuel cell device. The configurations include a catalyst-coated substrate (CCS), a catalyst-coated membrane (CCM), and a mixture of these two fabrication options. Two different anion exchange membranes were used to perform a comprehensive analysis. The fabricated CCSs and CCMs were characterized with single cell measurements, electro­chemical impedance spectroscopy and scanning electron microscopy. In addition, the swelling behavior of the membranes in alkaline solution was investigated in order to obtain information for CCM production. The results of the experimental electrochemical tests show that the CCS approach provides higher power densities (42.4 mW cm-2) than the others, regardless of the membrane type.