bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Relationship of the severity of talipes equinovarus and age of presentation to time of correction: A focus on Dimeglio scoring
Authors: Ubiomo Erutase Davidson , Lasebikan Omolade Ayoola , Asuquo Joseph , Akpet Obaji Etaba , Asuquo Best Joseph , Aigbomian Ehiosun Jude 
Published: May 2023

Objectives:
The Ponseti method is the mainstay of treatment of congenital talipes equinovarus deformity. This study aims to assess the relationship between the severity of the clubfoot deformity and the time it takes to correct the deformity using Dimeglio scoring system (DSS) with Ponseti protocol.

Material and Methods:
A prospective observational study carried out for 15 months at the outpatient department of the National Orthopedic Hospital Enugu. Data collected included age at presentation, sex, laterality, grade of deformity, number of casts, and time to correction before the commencement of bracing. Those selected were clinically assessed using the DSS. Data obtained were analyzed using SPSS version 22.0. The association between time, the number of casts to correction, age of presentation, and severity to the time of correction of deformity was also determined.

Results:
A total of 70 patients (116 feet) were recruited for the study. The mean age at presentation was 21 weeks with a male-to-female ratio of 3:2. The mean DSS at presentation was 10.72. The mean number of casts required to achieve correction was 5, with the last cast left in place for 3 weeks, which gave a mean correction time of 7 weeks. Severe deformity required more cast for correction. There is a weak relationship between age and time to correction.

Conclusion:
Increase in the severity of the clubfeet was associated with longer correction time and a weak correlation with age at presentation. Dimeglio scoring is an effective, grading, and monitoring system.
THE IMPACT OF EMISSIONS FROM AUTONOMOUS HEAT SUPPLY SOURCES ON THE POLLUTION OF THE ATMOSPHERE OF THE CITY OF KRASNOYARSK BY BENZO(A)PYRENE
Authors: Заворуев В.В. , Манкевич И.В. , Заворуева Е.Н. 
Published: May 2023

С учетом скорректированных удельных выбросов бенз(а)пирена от автономных источников теплоснабжения произведена оценка их вклада в загрязнение атмосферы г. Красноярска. В расчетах были учтены все источники выбросов бенз(а)пирена, включая Красноярский алюминиевый завод, от которого в атмосферу попадает 0,95 тонн бенз(а)пирена в год. Показано, что вклад автономных источников теплоснабжения в загрязнение атмосферы составляет более 95%, а КрАЗа – около 3%.
The contribution of autonomous sources of heat supply to the air pollution in the city of Krasnoyarsk was assessed, taking into account the specific emissions of benzo(a)pyrene. The calculations took into account all sources of benzo(a)pyrene emissions, including the Krasnoyarsk aluminum plant, from which 0.95 tons of benzo(a)pyrene enters the atmosphere per year. It is shown that the contribution of autonomous heat supply sources to atmospheric pollution is more than 95%, and that of KrAP is about 3%.
CHARACTERISTICS OF THE FAUNA OF GROUND BEETLES (COLEOPTERA, CARABIDAE) IN THE WESTERN PART OF THE FOREST-STEPPE ZONE OF THE RYAZAN REGION
Authors: Трушицына О.С. , Марочкина Е.А. 
Published: May 2023

Фауна жужелиц западного участка лесостепной зоны Рязанской области насчитывает 54 вида из 29 родов. Зоогеографический состав характеризуется господством видов с широкими ареалами. Среди экологических групп преобладают лесо-болотные и лугово-полевые виды жужелиц. Набор зоогеографических и экологических групп типичен для средней полосы России и отражает географические особенности района исследования. Зоофаги преобладали над миксофитофагами.
The fauna of ground beetles in the western part of the forest-steppe zone of the Ryazan region included 54 species representing 29 genera. The zoogeographic composition was characterized by the dominance of species with wide ranges. Forest-bog and meadow-field species of ground beetles predominated among the ecological groups. Zoogeographic and ecological groups were typical for central Russia and reflected the geographical features of the studied area. Zoophagous forms prevailed over mixophytophagous.
CHINESE UNMANNED AERIAL VEHICLES WITH PISTON ENGINES
Authors: Кузнецов Г.А. , Мальков А.Д. , Гильмияров М.Р. 
Published: May 2023

В статье проведен анализ китайских беспилотных летательных аппаратов (БЛА) с поршневыми двигателями (ПД). Определены основные тенденции развития БЛА. Отмечен резкий рост количества военных БЛА с ПД за последние двадцать лет.
The article analyzes Chinese the unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) with piston engines (PEs). The main trends in the development of UAVs are determined. There has been a sharp increase in the number of military UAVs with PEs over the past twenty years.
HIGH WATER VEGETATION OF LAKE GIRYAL
Authors: Раченкова Е.Г. 
Published: May 2023

В растительном покрове озера Гирьял выявлено 13 формаций, которые объединяют 16 ассоциаций. Растительность сообществ характеризуется бедностью видового состава и относительной простотой строения.
In the vegetation cover of Lake Giryal, 13 formations were identified, which unite 16 associations. The vegetation of communities is characterized by poor species composition and relative simplicity of structure.
НОВЫЕ ТЕХНОЛОГИИ В ЭКОЗАЩИТНОМ СТРОИТЕЛЬСТВЕ
Authors: Шершнева М.В. 
Published: May 2023

В статье рассмотрена проблема разработки экозащитных технологий в строительстве. Показано, что одним из перспективных направлений может быть создание строительных конструкций, обладающих экозащитными функциями. В статье приведены результаты по определению нефтеемкости пенобетонов различной плотности и по исследованию кинетики поглощения нефтепродуктов.
The article considers the problem of developing eco-protective technologies in construction. It is shown that one of the promising areas can be the creation of building structures with eco-protective functions. The article presents the results of determining the oil capacity of foam concrete of various densities and the study of the kinetics of absorption of petroleum products.
FORECASTING WASTE DISPOSAL IN NEW BUILDING TECHNOLOGIES
Authors: Шершнева М.В. 
Published: May 2023

В статье рассмотрена проблема прогнозирования утилизации отходов в строительных технологиях. Показано, что прогноз взаимодействия отходов с загрязнениями окружающей среды может быть положен в основу классификации отходов по признаку экозащитности. В работе приведены данные по оценки экозащитности ионов тяжелых металлов и кальциевых силикатных отходов.
The article considers the problem of forecasting waste disposal in construction technologies. It is shown that the forecast of the interaction of waste with environmental pollution can be used as the basis for the classification of waste on the basis of environmental protection. The paper presents data on the assessment of the environmental protection of heavy metal ions and calcium silicate waste.
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF THE USE OF VARIOUS TREATMENT REGIMENS FOR CHRONIC OBSTRUCTIVE PULMONARY DISEASE WITH BRONCHODILATORS
Authors: Чижиков А.А. , Мерданова М.М. , Магомедова А.Г. , Магадова Г.М. , Шапиева Х.З. 
Published: May 2023

Заболеваемость патологией лёгких – одна из самых важных проблем современного здравоохранения. В результате технического прогресса дыхательная система человека подвергается воздействию различных вредных факторов. Весомый процент среди всех заболеваний лёгких составляет хроническая обструктивная болезнь лёгких (ХОБЛ), вызывающая необратимые изменения, как морфологические, так и функциональные. Для её лечения используются различные методы, одним из ведущих является фармакотерапия бронхолитиками. Однако важное значение имеет подбор препарата, а также, в случае необходимости, комбинация лекарственных средств с разными механизмами действия для более эффективного и безопасного применения. В данной статье мы попытались оценить, какая из схем лечения оказывает лучший терапевтический эффект у больных с ХОБЛ.
The incidence of lung pathology is one of the most important problems of modern healthcare. As a result of technological progress, the human respiratory system is exposed to various harmful factors. A significant percentage of all lung diseases is chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), which causes irreversible changes, both morphological and functional. For its treatment, various methods are used, one of the leading ones is pharmacotherapy with bronchodilators. However, the selection of the drug is important, as well as, if necessary, a combination of drugs with different mechanisms of action for more effective and safe use. In this article, we tried to evaluate which of the treatment regimens has the best therapeutic effect in patients with COPD.
THE ICE SURFACE MATHEMATICAL MODELING IN RELATIVE TO THE ICING EFFECT ON THE AIRCRAFT AERODYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS STUDY
Authors: Внук В.В. , Левицкий А.В. , Николаев П М. , Никуленко А.А. , Шардин А О. , Юстус А А. 
Published: May 2023

Приводятся результаты математического моделирования поверхностей наледей. Приведено описание нескольких разработанных алгоритмов формирования зернистости внешней поверхности. На образцах показана эффективность используемых производственных технологий для изготовления имитаторов обледенения.
The results of mathematical modeling of icing surfaces are presented. A description of several developed algorithms for the formation of graininess of the outer surface is given. The samples show the effectiveness of the production technologies used for the manufacture of icing simulators.
Shiva danse à travers l’espace et le temps
Authors: Beltz Johannes 
Published: May 2023

L’article explore la question de la présentation d’images icôniques considérées comme religieuses dans les collections des musées suisses, ainsi que dans le matériel pédagogique de l’école publique. En prenant pour exemple l’image de Shiva sous sa forme de seigneur de la danse, il montre comment un objet de culte médiéval du sud de l’Inde est devenu l’une des icônes les plus importantes de l’hindouisme actuel. L’article retrace comment cette réinterprétation a eu lieu et quels acteurs y ont été impliqués. Il soutient la thèse selon laquelle les musées tout comme l’enseignement des religions dans l’éducation publique ne devraient pas attribuer une signification unique aux objets, mais devraient au contraire mettre davantage l’accent sur l’évolution de leur signification au fil du temps. Ce faisant, le discours public des musées et des écoles sur ces objets devrait aborder explicitement les phénomènes d’appropriation et de démarcation culturelles, et prendre en compte les publics en tant qu’acteurs potentiels interagissant avec les objets. L’histoire de l’image de Shiva, seigneur de la danse, se poursuit ; elle est loin d’être terminée.
Des objets religieux et des élèves sujets
Authors: Gerber Vital 
Published: May 2023

Que permettent des objets religieux dans une salle de classe de gymnase ou de lycée ? Le présent article, à partir de l’exemple d’une exposition d’objets religieux amenés en classe par des élèves (école de maturité, secondaire 2), interroge les implications pédagogiques plus générales d’un tel travail sur des objets ainsi que des pistes herméneutiques qui peuvent les prolonger. En s’intéressant notamment aux travaux de Meirieu, Eco et Ricœur, il reprend la question de l’articulation entre objectivité et subjectivité en didactique des sciences des religions.
Eine Analyse der Präsentation islamischer Objekte im Museum im Kontext von space, place und education
Authors: Eskandaripour Pardis 
Published: May 2023

Das Museum ist ein Ort zum Staunen und Lernen. Letztere Eigenschaft teilt es sich mit der Schule, der Bibliothek, dem Hörsaal oder dem Kinderzimmer. Das Museum wird von solchen Orten durch seine Materialität herausgehoben. Jedes Museum basiert auf einer Sammlung von Objekten, die es dem Besucher näherbringt, unter anderem mit dem Ziel, die damit verbundene Kultur zu vermitteln. Im Rahmen der Vermittlung einer fremden Kultur tritt die Besonderheit hinzu, dass auf keine bereits bestehenden originären Überlieferungen gebaut werden kann, welche den Objekten einen adäquaten Kontext zu verleihen mögen. Anhand zweier Objekte aus einer islamisch geprägten Kultur werden Herausforderungen bei der Präsentation muslimischer Kulturen, sowie bei der Erkennung und Kategorisierung von islamischen (religiösen) und islamicate (nicht religiösen) Objekten im Museum aufgezeigt. Mit dem Storytelling wird eine Methode vorgeschlagen, mit welcher Aspekte von Religion und Kultur für Museumsbesucher, besonders Kinder und Jugendliche, beschrieben bzw. vorgestellt werden könnte.
Religiöse Objekte im religionskundlichen Unterricht
Authors: Mägli Lea Sara 
Published: May 2023

Die Arbeit mit religiösen Objekten ist ein integraler Bestandteil religionskundlichen Unterrichts. Im Umfeld Schule werden religiöse Objekte jedoch ihrem ursprünglichen Kontext entzogen und stehen so erklärungsbedürftig im Raum. Dieser Artikel geht der Frage nach, wie in der Schule eine lernfördernde Rekontextualisierung religiöser Objekte aussehen könnte und welche Kompetenzen im Rückbezug auf den Lehrplan 21 mit dem Einsatz im Unterricht angestrebt werden können. Wie hier aufgezeigt wird, gilt es aus religionswissenschaftlicher Sicht dabei einige Problematiken zu umgehen. Anschliessend werden mögliche Vorschläge für eine religionswissenschaftlich informierte Arbeit mit religiösen Objekten im Unterricht gemacht, die den Rückbezug auf den Umgang mit, sowie die Bedeutung von, religiösen Objekten für Praktizierende in den Vordergrund stellen. Des Weiteren soll deren Viel- und Uneindeutigkeit thematisiert werden, um essentialisierende Zuschreibungen zu vermeiden. Dieses Vorgehen kann eine vielschichtige Begegnung mit den Objekten ermöglichen, damit diese nicht „strangers in a strange land“ bleiben.
Objekte nähren?
Authors: Wodiunig Scherrer Tina 
Published: May 2023

Ausgehend von einer im Museum durchgeführten Zeremonie mit einem indigenen Künstler aus Kanada geht der Artikel der Frage nach, wer oder was im Sinne der Akteur-Netzwerk-Theorie von Bruno Latour im vorgestellten Beispiel die Akteure sind und was das Seelenkonzept der Ojibwa darüber hinaus für zusätzliche Erkenntnisse bereithält. Der Artikel plädiert für einen mehr-perspektivischen Ansatz bei der Arbeit mit Objekten, wobei es gilt, die jeweiligen Perspektiven sorgfältig zu klären. Eine transparente Kontextualisierung der Objekte, scheint insbesondere bei der Arbeit mit aussereuropäischen zeremoniellen Objekten, die sich nicht von selbst erschliessen, im Museum und in der Schule als sinnvoll und notwendig. Latours Grundsatz, den Akteuren zu folgen, erwies sich im konkreten Fall als gewinnbringend und kann auch auf die Schule übertragen werden.
Chemical Investigations of Pacific Marine Organisms
Authors:   , Bracegirdle Joe 
Published: May 2023

<p>This thesis describes a comparative study of three screening methods for the discovery of new marine natural products (MNP) from South Pacific organisms. Over the course of the study, 13 tunicates, one bryozoan and one red alga collected from the waters of the Kingdom of Tonga and New Zealand were investigated. Bioassay, ¹H nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy and mass spectrometry (MS) were used to prioritise six organisms for investigation, which resulted in the isolation and characterisation of 16 new and 11 previously reported metabolites. </p>
<p><br></p>
<p>An NMR–based spectroscopic screening protocol led to the isolation of the new cyclic polyhalogenated monoterpene costatone C (46), isolated from a NZ red alga identified as Plocamium angustum, which showed moderate antibacterial activity. The absolute configuration of a previously reported and co–isolated bis–normonoterpene (47) was also deduced using Mosher’s method. The NMR screening protocol also prioritised the Tongan bryozoan Nelliella nelliiformis, from which the nucleosides nellielloside A and B (61 and 62) were isolated and inspired the synthesis of congeners 66–69. All six compounds showed potent kinase inhibitory activity against a subset of disease–relevant kinases, with IC50 values determined to be in the nM range for GSK3A, MAPK14 and RSK2. </p>
<p><br></p>
<p>An MS screening protocol was also employed utilising molecular networking through the GNPS platform. Of the eight tunicates examined, three were further investigated based on promising constellations in the network, and collectively led to the identification of 13 new compounds. A new aromatic ketone (28) was isolated from the NZ tunicate Distaplia stylifera, while a comprehensive examination of a NZ Synoicum kuranui sample resulted in two new compounds, rubrolides T and U (110 and 111). The encrusting tunicate Didemnum ternerratum was the most fruitful organism examined in this work, resulting in the isolation of ten new and three previously reported lamellarin sulfates (147–151 and 153–156). The absolute configurations of atropisomers 148–151 were determined by comparison of experimental and calculated ECD spectra. Compound 151 showed moderate cytotoxicity against HCT–116 cells.</p>
<p><br></p>
<p>This work illustrated the power of molecular networking as a screening tool when applied to the MNP field, particularly for the isolation new derivatives within a previously known family of compounds. It also suggested that the more traditional NMR spectroscopy–based screening protocol is still very useful as a standalone method when no comparative standards are available. These complementary techniques should be used together to maximise new MNP discovery. </p>
Learners' Perceptions on the Use of Oral Corrective Feedback in One-to-One EFL Classroom
Authors: Syakira Sitti , Nur Sahril 
Published: May 2023

Abstract. Learners’ perception plays an important role in evaluating the teaching and learning process and has an impact to the teacher’s performance during the teaching and learning process. Applying descriptive qualitative method with case study design, this study highlighted the learners’ perceptions and their preference of oral corrective feedback utilized by the teachers during the teaching and learning process. By using purposive sampling, this research involved one teacher and two learners as research participants at an English course called Amsterdam Institute located in Makassar. The data, collected through semi-structured interview and observation, resulted that the learners found themselves facilitated in responding the teacher’s utterances since the teacher’s oral corrective feedback were helpful to lead the learners’ accuracy or just to help them acknowledge their errors in terms of grammar, lexis, the use of L1, and particularly in phonology (pronunciation). Furthermore, inconsistencies between the students’ preference and the teacher’s feedback use in terms of the time to provide oral corrective feedback are identified. Students preferred being given time to work out their error, while teacher mostly gave feedback directly. Thus, it can be concluded that giving more time for students to provide self-repair can be a way for students to make sense of error they committed. The results further highlight a significant impact for teachers’ beliefs on their corrective feedback practices, especially for those teaching using a tailor-made system. Finally, the implication of this study is discussed.Keywords: Learners’ Perceptions, Oral Corrective Feedbacks, One-To-One EFL Classroom.
Genre Analysis of The Message Segments of An Indonesian-English Tourism Text Translation: Case in Madura
Authors: Masduki Masduki , Misnadin Misnadin 
Published: May 2023

Abstract. Genre as a spectrum of textual manifestation signals its textual presence through linguistic devices. In the tourism text, the signal of its presence is marked by a transition from one movement or organizing activity to another. Translating genre is central to the work of translators. The fact is the translation process often does not take one line and translators often overlook the role of contextual specifications. This difficulty is also compounded by the fact that the readers’ understanding when reading the translation text often has difficulty in obtaining the meaning. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to identify and explain the translation of an Indonesian-English tourism text genre focusing on message segments to determine the moves and rhetorical functions of the discourse structure and how they may contribute to the readability of the text. The study was descriptive qualitative research. The data was extracted from a variety of documents related to Madura tourism. The data collection technique was document review and the data analysis was interactive model analysis. The results of the study showed that the message segments of the Indonesian-English tourism text translation were constructed with three moves (explanation, illustration, and argumentation) and three rhetorical functions (description, definition, and cause and effect). These moves and rhetorical functions in the translation of the Indonesian-English tourism text genre contributed to the results of the readability of the translated texts, i.e., they were fully comprehensible without unnecessary effort in the part of the readers. The findings suggest that genre analysis of the message segments of the tourism text translation can be a good alternative for communicating the intentions of the source texts. Thus, this can be a good practice for translators to consider when translating texts and other related texts as well.Keywords: Genre, Message Segment, Translation, Tourism
Orquídeas silvestres comercializadas en dos mercados de Puebla México
Authors: Juárez Muñoz Juana , Fonseca González Juana , Mateo Sánchez José J. , Hernández León Sergio , Garza López Paul. M. 
Published: May 2023

En diferentes regiones del estado de Puebla crecen de forma natural diferentes especies de orquídeas, las cuales por su atractivo se comercializan en los mercados locales. Sin embargo, se desconoce la magnitud y número de especies comercializadas, por lo que el propósito del presente trabajo fue identificar las orquídeas silvestres comercializadas en los mercados locales de los municipios de Huachinango y Zacatlán del estado de Puebla, mediante la aplicación de encuestas a los vendedores. En los mercados de Zacatlán se encontró mayor comercialización de especies silvestres, sin embargo, de las 27 especies comercializadas solo Prosthechea vitellina se encuentra en estatus de protección y Stanhopea tigrina en estatus amenazada.
azada.
ANALISIS TINGKAT KESESUAIAN DAN KESENJANGAN PENERAPAN TRACEABILITY PERIKANAN TUNA SIRIP KUNING DI SIBOLGA
Authors: Fuah Ricky Winrison , Nursamsi  , Samiaji Joko , Rahayu Rosi 
Published: May 2023

The need for fishery products that are healthy, safe, legal, sustainable, and democratic from time to time continues to increase. This makes the export destination country require a certificate issued by an institution. One of the standards used by such countries is the MSC ecolabel. MSC ecolabel is an endorsement of a product that meets the criteria of environmental sustainability procedures and hasbeen well managed. Ecolabel identifies fisheries governance properly based on established criteria, relating to the utilization of fishery resources and marine ecosystems. Therefore, it is necessary to conduct an assessment related to the application of MSC ecolabels in the Sibolga tuna processing industry. The purpose of this study is to analyze the level of gap (gap analysis) and the suitability of the application of the MSC ecolabel and examine various inhibiting factors. This research was conducted using survey methods and Focus Group Discussion (FGD) with industry and Sibolga Archipelago Fishing Port. The analysis used was qualitative descriptive analysis, gap analysis, and conformity level analysis. The results showed that the level of conformity in the MSC CoC of 5 (five) criteria, only 1 criterion was in accordance with the standard, while the other four had not, with the level of conformity being 63.75%, 83.25%, 66.75, and 57.25%. The results of the assessment of the inhibiting factors were obtained from fishermen, processing industries, and government support.
Keywords: MSC CoC, Sibolga, traceability, yellow fin tuna.