bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A three-dimensional simulation and process analysis of tropospheric ozone depletion events (ODEs) during the springtime in the Arctic using CMAQ (Community Multiscale Air Quality Modeling System)
Authors: Cao Le , Li Simeng , Gu Yicheng , Luo Yuhan 
Published: March 2023

Abstract. The tropospheric ozone depletion event (ODE), first observed at Barrow (now known as Utqiaġvik), Alaska, is a phenomenon that frequently occurs during the springtime in the Arctic. In this study, we performed a three-dimensional model study on ODEs occurring at Barrow and its surrounding areas between 28 March and 6 April 2019 using a 3-D multi-scale air quality model, CMAQ (Community Multiscale Air Quality Modeling System). Several ODEs observed at Barrow were captured, and two of them were thoroughly analyzed using the process analysis method to estimate contributions of horizontal transport, vertical transport, dry deposition, and the overall chemical process to the variations in ozone and bromine species during ODEs. We found that the ODE occurring between 30 and 31 March 2019 (referred to as ODE1) was primarily caused by the horizontal transport of low-ozone air from the Beaufort Sea to Barrow. The formation of this low-ozone air over the sea was largely attributed to a release of sea-salt aerosols from the Bering Strait under strong wind conditions, stemming from a cyclone generated on the Chukotka Peninsula.
It was also discovered that the surface ozone dropped to less than 5 ppb over the Beaufort Sea, and the overall chemical process contributed up to 10 ppb to the ozone loss. Moreover, BrO over the sea reached a maximum of approximately 80 ppt. This low-ozone air over the sea was then horizontally transported to Barrow, leading to the occurrence of ODE1.
Regarding another ODE on 2 April (ODE2), we found that its occurrence was also dominated by the horizontal transport from the sea, but under the control of an anticyclone. The termination of this ODE was mainly attributed to the replenishment of ozone-rich air from the free troposphere by a strong vertical transport.
Adèle en Égypte ou l’adaptation-trahison Les Aventures extraordinaires d’Adèle Blanc-Sec (2010) de Luc Besson
Authors: Hopkins-Loféron Fleur 
Published: March 2023

En 2010, le réalisateur Luc Besson adapte au cinéma la saga Les Aventures extraordinaires d’Adèle Blanc-Sec (1976-2022) de Jacques Tardi, composée à cette date de 9 albums. L’œuvre du bédéaste, considérée par beaucoup comme féministe, antimilitariste et anarchiste, est métamorphosée à plus d’un titre. D’abord, le film rompt la continuité entre les albums en adaptant dans le désordre les premier (Adèle et la Bête, 1976) et quatrième (Momies en Folie, 1978) tomes de la série, dont il retranche ou invente certains personnages et intrigues. À présent, Adèle n’est plus le personnage glacial que l’on connaît, distribuant coups de poings et phrases assassines, mais une élégante espiègle. Encore, Besson la transforme en aventurière potache, égale d’Indiana Jones, imaginant qu’elle accomplit un voyage jusqu’en Égypte, contrée exotique absente de l’œuvre de Tardi. Pour toutes ces raisons, le film de Besson apparaît comme une déclinaison grand public, destinée aussi bien à une audience familiale, friande de films d’aventures, qu’internationale, grâce à la mise en scène d’un Paris touristique. À côté de ces nombreuses prises de liberté avec l’œuvre-source, que Tardi qualifie d’« adaptation-trahison », le film donne à voir un hommage appuyé aux ressorts narratifs qui caractérisent l’œuvre de Tardi. En se proposant comme une transfiction, voire une métafiction, plutôt qu’une simple adaptation, le film Les Aventures extraordinaires d’Adèle Blanc-Sec intègre l’univers total de Tardi. Il se propose comme une mise en récit supplémentaire des aventures d’Adèle, déjà visibles dans les bandes dessinées, sous la forme d’entrefilets de presse ou d’adaptations en romans-feuilletons.
REPORTE DE UN CASO: ÚTERO DE COUVELAIRE
Authors: Velasco Jácome Stiward , Suarez Andrea , Aguilar Ger Gabriela , Tituaña Ruth 
Published: March 2023

El útero de Couvelaire también llamado apoplejía útero placentaria es una complicación del desprendimiento prematuro de la placenta porque existe un hematoma retro placentario por la ruptura de arterias espirales que hace que la sangre penetre en el miometrio y parametrio incluso en casos muy raros hasta la cavidad peritoneal permitiendo la separación de la placenta con el útero y así infiltrándose hasta la serosa del útero, todo esto se evidencia macroscópicamente como un útero de coloración violácea azulada. Como resultado, la musculatura del miometrio no puede contraerse adecuadamente y por ello causa sangrado posparto, por atonía uterina que se transforma de hipertensión a hipotensión estática. Ocurre en 0.4-1% de los embarazos, el factor decisivo en la fisiopatología es la hemorragia, en la interfaz decidual placentaria que causa óbito fetal, choque hipovolémico materno, coagulación intravascular diseminada e insuficiencia renal. El desprendimiento placentario principal cusa de sangrado y complicación como es el útero de Couvelaire, por tal motivo es de suma importancia el diagnóstico precoz para evitar la mortalidad materna y perinatal asociada a esta entidad. Además, es importante identificar los factores de riesgo presentes y los mecanismos fisiopatológicos de la patología para actuar oportunamente y evitar sus complicaciones. Conclusión: Los hallazgos de útero de Couvelaire son raros y deben tenerse en cuenta porque pueden resultar en mortalidad materna o fetal.
Rezension von: Die Herrn von Entsee, von Uffenheim und von Speckfeld in den Jahresberichten des historischen Vereins für Mittelfranken
Authors: Bauer Hermann 
Published: March 2023

Die Herrn von Entsee, von Uffenheim und von Speckfeld in den Jahresberichten des historischen Vereins für Mittelfranken XXI, S. 99 ff. XXII, S. 95 ff.
The growth in permanent contracts and its potential impact on spending
Authors: Anghel Brindusa , Barceló Cristina , Villanueva Ernesto 
Published: March 2023

RationaleThis article analyses what impact the increase in permanent contracts observed over the course of 2022 might have had on household spending.Takeaways•In 2019, workers on permanent contracts devoted 81% (on average) of their household income to spending, compared with 72% for those on temporary contracts.•In the past, having their temporary contract converted to a permanent one has prompted households to increase their spending-to-income ratio by approximately 20% over the following two quarters.•Based on those figures, the conversion of temporary to permanent contracts observed in 2022 could have increased the spending-to-income ratio by between 0.18 and 0.24 percentage points.
RETORIKA DIGITAL KEBIJAKAN POLITIK “POLISI VIRTUAL” DI CNNINDONESIA.COM MENGGUNAKAN METODE DISCOURSE NETWORK ANALYSIS
Authors: Berliana Dafa Rosi , Fitriyah Pipit 
Published: March 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui retorika pada pemberitaan kebijakan politik “Polisi Virtual” yang dibentuk untuk mengawasi media sosial dan mencegah perbuatan tindak pidana Undang-undang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik (UU ITE). Penggunaan Teori Retorika menurut Aristoteles menekankan pada tujuan persuasi khalayak dengan mempertimbangkan tiga bukti retorika: logika (logos), emosi (pathos), dan etika (ethos). Retorika pada sentimen pro dan kontra pada pemberitaan polisi virtual di CNNIndonesia.com menggunakan Discourse Network Analysis (DNA) dan visualisasi jaringan menggunakan perangkat lunak Visone. Hasil penelitian pemberitaan kebijakan polisi virtual sejak tanggal 25 Februari hingga tanggal 20 April 2021, terdapat 14 berita dengan 93 pernyataan retorika 13 aktor politik. Ditemukan kategori Hukum, Informasi dan Kebijakan, dengan pernyataan retorika positif 61% dan 39% pernyataan retorika negatif. Konsep retorika pada argumen kebijakan politik “Polisi Virtual” mengkritisi kebijakan politik “Polisi Virtual” harus dikaji dan dievaluasi lebih lanjut. Kesimpulan pada kebijakan politik “Polisi Virtual” menjadikan pengguna media sosial/masyarakat agar lebih bijaksana dalam memahami pemberitaan media dan juga dalam beropini terkait isu kebijakan politik dan bagi pemerintah pembuat kebijakan agar lebih komprehensif dalam membuat suatu kebijakan, sehingga dapat lebih baik dalam pemberdayaan masyarakat terhadap sosial media.
Terrestrial gamma radiation dose (TGRD) levels in northern zone of Bauchi, Nigeria: mapping and statistical relationship between gamma dose rates and geological formations
Authors: Ibrahim Sale , Koki Fatima S. , Maibulangu Muhammed H. , Baballe Auwalu 
Published: March 2023

This present study aims to obtain baseline data of environmental terrestrial radiation and to assess the corresponding health risk in the ambient environment in Bauchi north. The Terrestrial gamma radiation dose rates (TGRD) of study area were measured on-site using a portable Radiation alert milli roentgen (mR) survey meter, with a total of 280 measured points which covered all geological formations of the study area. The TGRD ranged from 60.90 nGyh-1 to 313.20 nGyh-1 with a mean value of 165.48 nGyh-1, which is about two times higher than the world average value of 59 nGyh-1 . Geological formation (Granites) was found to have the highest mean TGRD value of 194.88 nGyh-1. Likewise, Geological formation (Quartenary sedimentary) appeared to have the lowest mean TGRD value of 151.82 nGyh-1. The map for the distribution and exposure rate due to TGRD for the study area was also plotted using Golden surfer 12 software. One-way ANOVA was used to investigate the variation of the significant difference between the geological formations with TGRD, which shows the influence of geological formation on the measured TGRD values of the study area. Measured data could further be used to evaluate the public radiation exposure and in formulating safety standards and radiological guidelines.
Creación de un Nodo virtual de Ciencia Ciudadana en San Martín del Valle, Puebla
Authors: Hernández-Moreno Mayra Mónica , Salazar-Rojas Víctor Manuel , Macías-Cuéllar Humberto , Ramírez Juárez Javier 
Published: March 2023

Una de las problemáticas centrales en el desarrollo de proyectos comunitarios para el manejo de recursos naturales, es la participación activa de los diferentes sectores que integran la comunidad, tanto para determinar y priorizar las problemáticas socioambientales que les aquejan; como para la definición de rutas estratégicas para su solución. Se ha documentado que una de las rutas para fortalecer los procesos de gestión y toma de decisiones en temas relacionados con la conservación de la biodiversidad, el manejo de los recursos naturales o la política ambiental; es la integración entre la ciudadanía como actor activo y los grupos académicos para la solución de problemas de interés público, mediante un modelo denominado “Ciencia Ciudadana” que busca fortalecer el trabajo de investigación científica mediante procesos de co-creación. A través de la creación del Nodo Virtual de Ciencia Ciudadana-Tochenga, se pretende construir un espacio de libre acceso en donde jóvenes, adultos y adultos mayores puedan coincidir, ante la pérdida de transferencia de conocimientos entre generaciones, convirtiéndolo en una oportunidad para que distintas generaciones se vinculen nuevamente. Además, se busca que dicha comunidad virtual, sea un espacio de encuentro y diálogo de saberes en el que se puedan armonizar los objetivos de investigación acdémicos y la difusión de datos, con los intereres de la comunidad mediante procesos de co-creación.
Generation of dihaploids and molecular analysis of general combining ability, strategies for a sustainable plant breeding
Authors: Vélez Torres Marcelina , Corona-Torres Tarsicio , García-Zavala J. Jesús , Lobato-Ortiz Ricardo , Pérez-Rodríguez Paulino , Aguilar-Rincón Víctor H. 
Published: March 2023

Resumen
El mejoramiento genético convencional de diversas especies requiere de la formación y evaluación de líneas, híbridos y testigos en extensos experimentos de campo, por varios ciclos y a través de diferentes ambientes. Tales procesos originan factores que causan afectación a los recursos naturales y/o daños a la salud del ser humano. La generación de dihaploides y el análisis molecular de la aptitud combinatoria general son metodologías viables que al integrarlas e implementar sus técnicas en los procedimientos clásicos del fitomejoramiento de especies anuales y perennes, contribuirían a que los programas de mejoramiento genético sean más eficientes y sustentables.
Tatalaksana Dislipidemia Terkait Penyakit Kardiovaskular Aterosklerosis (ASCVD): Fokus pada Penurunan LDL-c
Authors: Puspaseruni Karina 
Published: March 2023

Dislipidemia mengacu pada peningkatan kadar lipid darah dan merupakan prekursor utama penyakit terkait lipid seperti aterosklerosis, penyakit arteri koroner, dan terlibat dalam sindrom kematian mendadak. Penyakit Kardiovaskular Aterosklerosis (ASCVD- atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease) dan manifestasi klinisnya seperti infark miokard dan stroke iskemik merupakan penyebab utama morbiditas dan mortalitas di dunia. Dislipidemia dapat dikendalikan secara farmakologis dan paling penting melalui perubahan gaya hidup terutama diet. Penurunan kadar kolesterol lipoprotein densitas rendah (LDL-c) menghasilkan penurunan risiko ASCVD.
Dyslipidemia is a medical condition characterized by elevation of any or all blood lipid components; dyslipidemia is the major precursor of lipidrelated ailment such as atheros clerosis, coronary artery disease, and also involved in sudden death syndrome. Atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD) and its clinical manifestations,such as myocardial infarction and ischaemic stroke, are the leading cause of morbidity and mortality throughout the world. Dyslipidemia can be controlled pharmacologically and most importantly change in lifestyle especially diet. Reduced low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-c) resulted in subsequent risk reduction.
Suplemen Putih Telur dalam Tatalaksana Hipoalbuminemia
Authors: Henky Saputra Dedyanto 
Published: March 2023

Putih telur merupakan sumber protein dengan kualitas asam amino yang baik. Selain mengandung asam amino esensial, Digestible Indispensable Amino Acid Score dari putih telur juga tinggi. Berbagai penelitian (banyak dilakukan di Indonesia) menunjukkan bahwa suplemen putih telur bermanfaat memperbaiki kondisi hipoalbuminemia pasien rawat inap, hemodialisis, pasien TB paru, pre-eklamsia, dan luka bakar.
Egg-whites are a source of protein with good quality amino acids. Apart from containing essential amino acids, the Digestible Indispensable Amino Acid Score of egg whites is also high. Various studies (mostly conducted in Indonesia) have shown egg white supplements benefits in improving hypoalbuminemia in hospitalization, hemodialysis, pulmonary tuberculosis, pre-eclampsia, and burns.
Investigation of the effects of bimaxillary surgery on the pharyngeal airway space
Authors: Koç Ezgi , Akkurt Atılım 
Published: March 2023

Aim: To examine the pharyngeal airway space (PAS) changes in patients with skeletal Class III anomalies treated with two different bimaxillary surgery (BMS) techniques.
Methodology: A total of 27 patients (15 females, 12 males) treated with BMS were divided into two groups: Group 1 (n=16, mean age: 20.67±2.82 years) consisted of patients who underwent maxillary-mandibular advancement (MMA), and Group 2 (n=11, mean age: 23.87±7.72 years) consisted of patients who underwent maxillary advancement and mandibular setback (MAMS). Cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) records were taken immediately before (T1) and at least 5 months after (T2) BMS. To evaluate the postoperative PAS changes, the parameters of total volume (TV), upper volume (UV), lower volume (LV), and minimal axial area (Min-Ax) were evaluated using NemoCeph 10.4.2 software.
Results: In Group 1, postoperative increases in the TV, NV, OV, and Min-Ax were determined as 4.5%, 6.6%, 3.07%, and 5.1%, respectively, but these increases were not statistically significant (p > 0.05). In Group 2, the following increases were determined: 10.4% in TV, 18.4% in NV, and 5.5% in OV. A postoperative decrease of 6.2% was determined for Min-Ax. These increases and decreases were not statistically significant (p > 0.05). There was no statistically significant difference between groups 1 and 2 in any pre- and postoperative parameters (p > 0.05).
Conclusion: Neither of the BMS techniques caused any significant change in the PAS parameters.

How to cite this article:
Koç E, Akkurt A. Investigation of the effects of bimaxillary surgery on the pharyngeal airway space. Int Dent Res 2022;12(3):130-6. https://doi.org/10.5577/intdentres.2022.vol12.no3.4

Linguistic Revision: The English in this manuscript has been checked by at least two professional editors, both native speakers of English.
Effect of repolishing on the surface roughness and color stability of air-abraded resin composites
Authors: Altaş Nurcan , Aydınoğlu Aysu , Gözetici Çil Burcu , Keleşoğu Ergün , Sağır Kadir , Hazar Yoruç Afife Binnaz 
Published: March 2023

Aim: Air powder polishing (APP) can cause roughness on composite surfaces, and consequently the color change that occurs over time affects the aesthetic negatively. Here, we aim to investigate the effect of repolishing on the roughness and discoloration of resin composites after APP to avoid its negative effects for the first time.
Methodology: A total of 39 composite discs were randomly allocated into three groups: Group I: Control (n = 13), Group II: Air Powder Polished (n = 13), and Group III: Air Powder Polished + Re-polished (n = 13). Color and surface roughness of the discs were measured before and after immersion in coffee for 1 week. Color was measured using a colorimeter (CR-400, Konica Minolta), and roughness was measured using a surface roughness analyzer (SJ-400, Mitutoyo, Japan).
Results: All specimens in the groups, except those in Group III, showed significant changes in roughness, and all materials showed significant color changes after immersion in the coffee relative to the baseline. There was no statistically significant difference between the groups in terms of roughness and color.
Conclusion: In this study, we showed that repolishing after APP does not significantly improve the color stability and roughness of the composite restorations.

How to cite this article:
Altaş N, Sağır K, Aydınoğlu A, Gözetici Çil B, Keleşoğlu E, Sağır K, Hazar Yoruç AB. Effect of repolishing on the surface roughness and color stability of air-abraded resin composites. Int Dent Res 2022;12(3):137-42. https://doi.org/10.5577/intdentres.2022.vol12.no3.5

Linguistic Revision: The English in this manuscript has been checked by at least two professional editors, both native speakers of English.
Surface roughness evaluation of composite materials polished with one- or multi-step systems
Authors: Ozan Günçe , Berkman Meriç 
Published: March 2023

Aim: As the spectrum of composite materials expands in the dental market, it's becoming more challenging to differentiate the structural properties and to find suitable finishing-polishing (f-p) materials. The main goal is to evaluate the impact of one and multi-step f-p systems on the surface roughness (SR) of current composite materials.
Methodology: In this study, nanohybrid bulk-fill (Filtek BulkFill Posterior [FBFP]), nanohybrid (Ceram.x One [CXO]), microhybrid (Filtek Z250 [FZ250]), and giomer bulk-fill (Beautifil Bulk Restorative [BBR]) composites were tested. After sample preparation and 24-h storage in 37 °C distilled water, each main group was assigned to one of two groups (n = 10): a one-step (One Gloss-PS) or a multi-step (Sof-Lex) f–p system. SR values (Ra, µm) were measured using a profilometer. Statistical analysis was done using Tukey HSD and ANOVA tests (p < 0.05).
Results: FZ250 showed the highest Ra values, regardless of the f–p system used. CXO showed statistically significantly lower SR scores than FZ250 (p < 0.05). There were no significant differences among the Ra values of the one- or multi-step f–p systems for FBFP and FZ250. Both the material and f–p systems had a significant effect on the Ra values separately.
Conclusion: FZ250 showed the highest Ra values, and composites polished with the multi-step f–p system exhibited slightly smoother surfaces than those polished with the one-step system.

How to cite this article:
Ozan G, Berkman M. Surface roughness evaluation of composite materials polished with one- or multi-step systems. Int Dent Res 2022;12(3):165-70. https://doi.org/10.5577/intdentres.2022.vol12.no3.9

Linguistic Revision: The English in this manuscript has been checked by at least two professional editors, both native speakers of English.
Modeling the velocity profiles in Vanadium Redox flow batteries-Serpentine flow field
Authors: Yadav Sarede , Krishnamurthy Balaji 
Published: March 2023

Simulations are performed to study the effect of performance parameters on the velocity profiles in a vanadium redox flow battery. The effect of flow rate, viscosity, porosity, electrode thickness, and effect of channel height on the velocity profile in a vanadium redox flow battery are studied. Quantitative analysis of velocity profiles at the mid height of channel, at the channel-electrode interface and mid height of electrode thickness is done. The channel height, thickness and porosity are found to have a substantial effect on the velocity profiles across the battery. It was found that the velocity in the electrode-channel interface is about 3 orders of magnitude lower than velocity in the channels.
Research on the cultural value of architectural symbols in the ancient town of CiQikou
Authors: Huang Xuemin , Ann Achin Imelda 
Published: March 2023

The purpose of this paper is to investigate the cultural value of the architectural heritage symbols of the ancient town of CiQikou in Chongqing, China, and to analyze their implied meaning. Specifically, the main objectives of the study are. (1) to identify the architectural symbols that embody the architectural heritage of the ancient town of CiQikou. (2) To assess the cultural value of these symbols and the contribution they have made to the town. To achieve these objectives, this study employs an empirical model to analyze the architectural symbols of the architectural heritage of the ancient town of CiQikou. Direct observations and records of 87 buildings were collected, and a questionnaire survey with more than 800 validity and reliability analyses was used to analyze the specific cultural values of the architectural heritage symbols of the ancient town of CiQikou, including architectural cultural value, historical cultural value, commercial cultural value, folklore cultural value, scientific and educational value, and heritage value. And the specific values of the above cultural values in the cultural value of architectural heritage symbols are evaluated to show who is the biggest contributor. With the support of these empirical results, a policy framework to support the symbolic cultural value of the architecture of the ancient town of CiQikou is proposed.