bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pelatihan Penyusunan Bahan Ajar Berbasis Web bagi Guru-Guru SMA di Kabupaten Konawe
Authors: Nursalam La Ode , Sailan Zalili , Hasan Sakka , Takasi L.M. Ruspan , Hariyanto Eko , Syarifuddin Syarifuddin 
Published: February 2023

Telah dilakukan Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat melalui Pelatihan Penyusunan Bahan Ajar Berbasis Web Bagi Guru-Guru SMA di Kabupaten Konawe. Sasaran dari pelatihan ini adalah Guru-Guru SMA/Sederajat Se Kabupaten Konawe. Tujuan pelaksanaan kegiatan ini adalah melatih guru SMA di Kabupaten Konawe dalam menyusun bahan ajar berbasis web. Metode yang digunakan meliputi pemaparan materi model pembelajaran, materi E-Learning berbasis Web secara ringkas, kemudian diikuti dengan diskusi, tanya jawab, dan pemberian tugas mandiri kepada setiap peserta. Hasil Pengabdian yang dilakukan diperoleh bahwa Bahan ajar Interaktif Model e-Learning Berbasis Web memenuhi kelayakan dengan deskripsi untuk tampilan media web bahan ajar masuk dalam kategori Baik (dengan rata-rata persentase 78,39%), untuk bahan ajar masuk dalam kategori Baik (dengan rata-rata persentase 88,47%), dan untuk persepsi siswa terhadap bahan ajar masuk dalam kategori Cukup Baik (dengan rata-rata persentase 66,84%). Hasil pengabdian ini dapat dijadikan dasar pengambilan kebijakan bagi Dinas Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Kabupaten Konawe untuk mencoba menerapkan model pembelajaran inovatif dan perangkat pembelajaran model E-learning berbasis Web tersebut pada sekolah lain yang ada di Kabupaten Konawe.
Training of Web-Based Teaching Materials for High School Teachers in Konawe District
Abstract
Community Service has been conducted through Training on the Preparation of Web-Based Teaching Materials for High School Teachers in Konawe Regency. The target of this training is a high school/equivalent teachers throughout Konawe Regency. The purpose of this activity is to train high school teachers in Konawe Regency in compiling web-based teaching materials. The method used includes the presentation of learning model material, Web-based E-Learning material briefly, then followed by discussion, question and answer, and giving independent assignments to each participant. The results of the service carried out showed that the interactive teaching materials of the Web-Based e-Learning Model met the eligibility with a description for displaying web media, teaching materials were in the Good category (with an average percentage of 78.39%), for teaching materials were in the Good category (with an average percentage of 78.39%), the average percentage is 88.47%). Students' perceptions of teaching materials are in the Good Enough category (with an average percentage of 66.84%). The results of this service can be used as the basis for policy-making for the Konawe Regency Education and Culture Office to try to apply innovative learning models and Web-based E-learning models to other schools in Konawe Regency
Pelatihan Pengolahan Limbah Usaha Kecil Mengah Menjadi Bahan Makanan Yang Bernilai Ekonomi Di Desa Mulawarman Tenggarong Sebrang Kutai Kartanegara
Authors: Khotimah Khusnul , Nasiah Siti 
Published: February 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pelatihan kepada masyarakat desa Mulawarman bagaimana pengolahan limbah dari usaha kecil menengah menjadi makanan yang bernilai ekonomi di desa Mulawarman, dan membuka peluang kerja bagi masyarakat desa Mulawarman melalui pengolahan limbah dari usaha kecil menengah menjadi makanan. Jenis penelitian ini adalah pengabdian kegiatan masyarakat. Adapaun prosedur dalam penelitian ini yaitu Discovery, Dream, Design, dan Destiny. Peserta dalam pelatihan ini sebanyak 52 peserta yang terdiri dari ibu PKK masyarakat tenggarong sebrang samarinda yang telah memiliki UKM. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa diperoleh beberapa hasil limbah yang dijadikan sebagai bahan pangan bernilai ekonomi yaitu limbah air kelapa melalui beberapa proses menjadi starter, limbah kulit pisang melalui beberapa tahap proses menjadi nata de banana, kulit singkong melalui beberpa proses menjadi keripik kulit singkong, dan limbah jerami nangka melalui beberapa proses menjadi abon. Selain itu manfaat pelatihan pengolahan limbah UKM bagi Masyarakat di desa Mulawarman antara lain dapat membantu mengurangi limbah yang dihasilkan oleh kegiatan UKM, memberikan keterampilan dalam pengolahan limbah menjadi bahan pangan yang bernilai ekonomis, membuka kesempatan bagi masyarakat tenggarong sebrang dalam berbisnis.
Training Of Waste Processing From Smss Into Economic Value Food Materials In Mulawarman Village Tenggarong Sebrang Kutai Kartanegara
This study aims to provide training to the people of Mulawarman village how small waste processing becomes economically feasible in Mulawarman village. This type of research is community service . The procedures in this study are: Discovery, Dream, Design, and Destiny. Participants in this training were 52 participants consiting of the PKK women from the Tenggarong community across Samarinda who already have SMEs. The results showed that some waste products that were used as food with economic value were coconut water waste through several processes to become a starter, banana peel waste through several stages of processing into nata de banana, cassava peels through several processes into cassava peel chips, and straw waste. jackfruit goes through several processes to become shredded. In addition, the benefits of SME waste management training for the community in Mulawarman village, among others, can help reduce waste generated by SME activities, provide skills in processing waste into food that has economic value, open opportunities for the Tenggarong Sebrang community in doing business.
Pelatihan Penyusunan Lembar Kerja Peserta Didik Berbasis Ekperimen Untuk Menunjang Pembelajaran Saintifik
Authors: Asy'ari Muhammad , Hunaepi Hunaepi , Hulyadi Hulyadi , Muhali Muhali , Sukarma I Ketut , Nganji Irma Utu , Aziza Istin Fitriana 
Published: February 2023

Kurikulum 2013 telah diimplementasikan semenjak 2013 akan tetapi sampai saat ini masih ditemukan banyak kendala teknis seperti proses implemntasi, media, alat dan bahan ajar yang masih belum memadai, selain kendala teknis guru-guru juga masih belum sepenuhnya memahmi proses perncangan perangkat pembelajaran salah satunya adalah bahan ajar berupa buku dan lembar kerja peserta didik Kondisi ini juga ditemukan di Mitra Program Kemitraan Masyarakat (PKM) yaitu di SMP Negeri 5 Gerung. Guru-guru IPA belum dapat mengembangkan LkM yang dapat menunjang pembelajaran dengan menerapkan Kurikulum 2013. Adapun tujuan dari PkM ini adalah untuk memberikan pelatihan dan pendampingan bagi guru dalam mengembangkan Lembar Kerja Peserta Didik (LKPD) berbasis ekperimen sebagai penunjang pembelajaran saintifik. Mitra yang terlibat dalam kegitan ini adalah guru-guru IPA SMP Negeri 5 Gerung yang berjumlah 4 orang guru. Solusi yang digunakan untuk menyelesaikan permasalahan yang dihadapi guru mitra yaitu melalui serangkaian kegiatan IST (in service training), OST (on service training). Hasil capaian kegitan PkM adalah; 1) Meningkatnya kemampuan guru IPA SMP Negeri 5 Gerung dalam merancang dan menyusun bahan ajar berupa LKPD berbasis ekperimen, 2) Tersusunnya bahan ajar berupa LKPD berbasis ekperimen.
Workshop on Preparation of Student Worksheets Based on Experiments to Support Scientific Learning
The 2013 curriculum has been implemented since 2013 but until now there are still many technical obstacles such as the implementation process, media, tools and teaching materials that are still inadequate, apart from technical constraints teachers also still do not fully understand the process of designing learning devices, one of which is learning materials. teaching materials in the form of books and worksheets for students. This condition is also found in Community Partnership Program Partners (PKM), namely at SMP Negeri 5 Gerung. Science teachers have not been able to develop LkM that can support learning by applying the 2013 Curriculum. The purpose of this PkM is to provide training and assistance for teachers in developing Student Worksheets (LKPD) based on experiments to support scientific learning. The partners involved in this activity were science teachers at SMP Negeri 5 Gerung, totaling 4 teachers. The solution used to solve the problems faced by partner teachers is through a series of IST (in service training), OST (on service training) activities. The results of PkM activities are; 1) Increasing the ability of science teachers at SMP Negeri 5 Gerung in designing and compiling teaching materials in the form of experiment-based LKPD, 2) The preparation of teaching materials in the form of experiment-based LKPD.
Penyuluhan Sertifikasi Produk dan Legalitas Usaha Bagi Pelaku Usaha Pada Sentra Industri Tahu dan Tempe di Kabupaten Konawe Selatan
Authors: Tajuddin Tajuddin , Ernawati Ernawati , Natsir Muhammad , Asizah Nur , Rahim Manat , Ahmad Ahmad , Dja’wa Asrianti 
Published: February 2023

Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian yaitu meningkatnya pemahaman dan minat pelaku usaha tentang urgensi sertifikasi produk pangan industri rumah tangga dan legalitas usaha. Peserta terdiri dari 16 pelaku usaha Industri Rumah Tangga produk tahu dan tempe di Desa Lambusa, Kabupaten Konawe Selatan. Metode pelaksanaan melalui penyuluhan. Kegiatan pengabdian dilaksanakan dari aspek legalitas usaha dan jaminan keamanan produk. Evaluasi program menggunakan kuisioner pre-post kegiatan. Berdasarkan hasil evaluasi, kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat telah efektif dilaksanakan yang ditunjukkan dengan peningkatan pemahaman peserta tentang urgensi dan prosedur sertifikasi produk dan legalitas usaha. Minat peserta untuk memiliki sertifikat produk pangan berada pada kategori tinggi, sementara minat peserta untuk memiliki legalitas usaha berada pada kategori sangat tinggi. Rekomendasi yang diajukan berupa upaya instansi terkait guna membuka akses yang lebih luas bagi pendaftaran legalitas usaha maupun sertifikasi produk pangan.
Counseling on Certification and Business Legality at Tofu and Tempe Industry Centers in South Konawe Regency
The purpose of service activities is to increase understanding and interest of business actors regarding the urgency of the certification of household industry food products and business legality. Participants consisted of 16 household industry Tofu and Tempe products in Lambusa Village, South Konawe Regency. Implementation method through counseling. Service activities are carried out from the aspect of business legality and product safety guarantees. Program evaluation using the pre-post questionnaire activities. Based on the results of the evaluation, community service activities have been effectively implemented by increasing participants' understanding of the urgency and procedures of product certification and business legality. The interest of participants to have a food product certificate is in the high category, while the interest of participants to have business legality is in a very high category. Recommendations submitted in the form of relevant agencies' efforts to open wider access for registration of business legality and food product certification
Evaluation of state and trait anxiety levels in patients waiting for endoscopic procedure during the COVID-19 period
Authors: Sirkeci Özgür , Aydın Umit , Canbaz Hayri , Ergün Süzer Neslihan , Tatlıparmak Ali Cankut , Tanoğlu Alpaslan , Kıyak Mevlüt 
Published: February 2023

Objective: Association between the COVID-19 pandemic and mental well-being has been researched in several studies. State-Trait Anxiety Inventory is one of the most widely test used for measurement of anxiety. In this study, we aimed to determine the anxiety levels of patients waiting for gastrointestinal endoscopic procedure during the COVİD 19 pandemic
Material and Methods: Patients above 18 years of both genders who were waiting for the gastroenterological endoscopic procedure included in the study. State-Trait Anxiety Inventory applied to the patient waiting in line for the procedure
Results: A total of 150 patients were included in the study. During the pandemic, a greater proportion of women (36.9%) feared endoscopy than men (19.7%) (chi-square =0.016). The number of patients (94, 62.7%) reporting they feared visiting the hospital during pandemic (p<0.001, chi-square) had a significantly higher fear of undergoing endoscopy during the pandemic (87.5%, n=49). The median STAI-S score (39 [IQR 30.25 - 47]) was significantly lower in patients who had previously undergone endoscopy than in patients who had not (p=0.028). ). The mean STAI-T score of women (46.11+-7.62) was 5.08 (95% CI 2.67 - 7.48) higher than that of men (41.03+-7.09) (p<0.001, Student's t test).
Conclusion: Mortality and morbidity experienced during the COVİD-19 period had devastating effects on the mental health of patients, but some groups were more affected by this situation. Therefore, identifying vulnerable groups, paying special attention to these groups, and providing more intense information will reduce potential concerns.
T / (n - 1)-VARIANT PROGRAMMING
Authors: Грузенкин Д.В. , Едреев В.В. , Пантелеев Д.А. 
Published: February 2023

Существуют такие сферы человеческой жизнедеятельности, где надёжность программного обеспечения важна критически для бесперебойной работы различного рода систем управления. Для повышения надёжности программного обеспечения существует множество подходов, в том числе основанных на программной избыточности. Среди них наиболее популярны, например, блоки восстановления и мультиверсионное программирование. Однако существуют и альтернативные подходы, значительно менее освещённые в литературе, например, t/(n-1)-вариантное программирование. Хотя описание данного подхода представлено в публикациях очень скудно, он используется в научных работах и диссертациях для сравнения его эффективности с эффективностью алгоритмов голосования мультиверсионного программирования. Приведено общее описание и дополнительные разъяснения для подхода t/(n-1), а также раскрыты моменты, упущенные в оригинальных статьях. Кроме того, на основании данного подхода был составлен алгоритм, который фактически не был описан в оригинальных статьях, разбор принципов его работы произведён на модельном примере. Представленный в статье алгоритм позволяет решать не только конкретные задачи, но и может быть применён к целому классу задач. Описан эксперимент, в котором сравнивается эффективность алгоритма на базе t/(n-1)-вариантного программирования с алгоритмами голосования мультиверсионного программирования и подходом блоков восстановления. Приведены результаты эксперимента
There are such kinds of industry and human activity where software reliability is critically important for some control system correct functioning. To improve software reliability, there are many approaches, including those based on software redundancy. For example, recovery blocks and N-version programming are the most popular among them. However, there are also alternative approaches that are much less sanctified in the literature, for example, t/(n-1)-variant programming. Although the description of this approach is presented very sparsely in publications, it is used in scientific papers and dissertations to compare its effectiveness with the effectiveness of N-version programming voting algorithms. This paper provides a general description and additional explanations for the t/(n-1) approach, and also reveals the points missed in the original articles. In addition, based on this approach, we compiled an algorithm that was not actually described in the original articles, and the principles of its operation were analyzed using a model example. The algorithm presented in the article allows solving not only specific tasks, but can also be applied to a whole tasks class. The article describes an experiment in which the efficiency of an algorithm based on t/(n-1)-variant programming is compared with N-version programming voting algorithms and the recovery blocks approach. The results of the experiment are also presented
DEVELOPMENT OF SOFTWARE FOR VALIDATION OF NETWORK STANDARDS
Authors: Никишин К.И. 
Published: February 2023

На сегодняшний день часто используются распределенные сети. К распределенным сетям относятся и беспроводные сети. Для управления автономными объектами как раз используются беспроводные сети. Pассматриваются сетевые стандарты беспроводной связи, в том числе и для работы в беспилотных летательных аппаратах, такие как стандарты IEEE 802.11 и MAVlink, поскольку беспроводные технологии для передачи информации более широко распространены и используются в разных сферах (телекоммуникации, «умный дом», технический мониторинг, «Интернет вещей», беспилотные технологии). Подробно рассматриваются особенности и формат передачи сообщений согласно сетевым стандартам IEEE 802.11 и MAVlink. Для исследования стандартов IEEE 802.11 и MAVLink было разработано специализированное программное обеспечение для валидации данных стандартов, которое обеспечивает посылку сообщений и расшифровывает их отдельно по полям. Проводятся валидация корректности всех блоков передаваемого сообщения и вывод об ошибке пользователю в случае несоответствия стандартам. Рассматриваются методика испытания и тестирование программного обеспечения в случае передачи различных форматов сообщений. При работе программы с тестовыми данными получены подтверждающие результаты работы программы, и все результаты совпали с результатами ручной проверки
Distributed networks are often used. Distributed networks also include wireless networks. Wireless networks are used to manage autonomous objects. The article discusses wireless communication network standards, including those for work in unmanned aerial vehicles, such as IEEE 802.11 and MAVLink standards, since wireless technologies for transmitting information are more widespread and used in various fields (telecommunications, smart home, technical monitoring, Internet of Things, unmanned technologies). The features and format of message transmission according to IEEE 802.11 and MAVLink network standards are discussed in detail. To research the IEEE 802.11 and MAVLink standards, a specialized software for validating these standards was developed, which ensures the sending of messages and decrypts them separately by fields. Validation of the correctness of all blocks of the transmitted message is carried out and an error message is output to the user in case of non-compliance with the standards. The article discusses the methodology of testing and testing software in the case of transmission of various message formats. When the program was working with test data, the confirming results of the program were obtained, and all the results coincided with the results of manual verification.
OPTIMIZATION OF THE THERMAL MODE OF THE NODE ON THE PRINTED CIRCUIT BOARD USING THE BAYESIAN APPROACH
Authors: Ципина Н.В. , Хорошайлов Р.Н. , Турецкий И.А. 
Published: February 2023

Описывается метод, сочетающий байесовскую оптимизацию (БO) с моделью тепловой сети с сосредоточенными емкостями, который эффективен для оптимизации теплового режима узлов печатной платы. По мере того, как электронные устройства становятся все меньше и сложнее, возрастает важность оптимизации конструкции для обеспечения эффективного отвода тепла. Однако такая оптимизация конструкции затруднена, поскольку необходимо учитывать различные ограничения, связанные с расположением и различным температурным режимом компонентов, выделяющих тепло. Это исследование направлено на повышение производительности и оптимизации теплового режима с помощью нейронных сетей. Байесовская оптимизация, использующая Гауссовский процесс, была объединена с моделью тепловой сети с сосредоточенными емкостями, и была проверена ее производительность. В результате БО получена идеальная схема расположения элементов на печатной плате. В результате выполнения БO удается получить идеальное размещение элементов примерно за 1/150-1/90 времени вычисления. Кроме того, БО нашла оптимальное решение примерно за 7 минут из 10 миллионов возможных вариантов компоновки. Было подсчитано, что это составляет 1/1000 процессорного времени, необходимого для анализа всех шаблонов компоновки
The article describes a method combining Bayesian optimization (BO) with a model of a thermal network with concentrated capacities, which is effective for optimizing the thermal regime of PCB nodes. As electronic devices become smaller and more complex, the importance of optimizing the design to ensure efficient heat dissipation increases. However, such optimization of the design is difficult, since it is necessary to take into account various restrictions associated with the location and different temperature conditions of the components that emit heat. This research is aimed at improving performance and optimizing the thermal regime using neural networks. Bayesian optimization using a Gaussian process was combined with a model of a heat network with concentrated capacities, and its performance was tested. As a result, BO successfully found the ideal layout of the elements on the printed circuit board. As a result of the BO, it is possible to obtain the ideal placement of elements in about 1/150-1/90 of the calculation time. In addition, BO found the optimal solution in about 7 minutes out of 10 million layout templates. It has been estimated that this amounts to 1/1000 of the CPU time needed to analyze all the layout patterns.
METHODOLOGY OPTIMIZATION OF THE TOPOLOGY OF THE TURNS OF THE PLANAR WINDING
Authors: Денисов О.Ю. , Моисеенко А.А. , Фёдоров С.М. 
Published: February 2023

Целью данной работы является описание методики создания топологии планарных витков, уменьшающей потери, связанные с омическим сопротивлением, основным предметом, рассматриваемым в данной статье, являются потери на активном сопротивлении в витках обмотки, уменьшая их, в свою очередь, приходится и модифицировать витки. При исследовании данной области знания была представлена концепция расчета сопротивления витков, лежащих в одной плоскости, она же была апробирована на моделировании методами конечных элементов. Рассмотрены также основные причины возникновения потерь в топологии витков планарной обмотки, влияние данных потерь на параметры изделий. Большинство инженеров не проводят моделирование топологии витков планарной обмотки, что приводит к проектированию неоптимального варианта обмотки. Показано, что при моделировании дизайна топологии витков можно снизить потери в обмотке, что приводит к увеличению коэффициента полезного действия. На примере силового витка импульсного источника питания показано влияние оптимизации на параметры планарной обмотки. Также на этом примере можно увидеть использование предлагаемой методики и перечень использованного программного обеспечения. По итогу работы были уменьшены активные потери на планарной обмотке на 7,3 % на основе данных теоретических сведений
The purpose of this work is to describe the methodology for creating the topology of planar turns, which reduces the losses associated with ohmic resistance, the main subject considered in this article is the losses on active resistance in the turns of the winding, reducing them, in turn, one have to modify the turns. In the study of this area of knowledge, the concept of calculating the resistance of turns lying in the same plane was presented, it was also tested on modeling by finite element methods. The main reasons for the occurrence of losses in the topology of the turns of a planar winding, the influence of these losses on the parameters of products are also considered. Most engineers do not model the topology of the turns of a planar winding, which leads to the design of a suboptimal winding option. It is shown that when modeling the design of the topology of the turns, it is possible to reduce the losses in the winding, which leads to an increase in the efficiency. On the example of a power coil of a switching power supply, the influence of optimization on the parameters of a planar winding is shown. Also in this example, you can see the use of the proposed methodology and the list of software used. As a result of the work, active losses on the planar winding were reduced by 7.3%, based on these theoretical data.