bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
War exposure, posttraumatic stress disorder, and complex posttraumatic stress disorder among parents living in Ukraine during the Russian war
Authors: Karatzias Thanos , Shevlin Mark , Ben‐Ezra Menachem , McElroy Eoin , Redican Enya , Vang Maria Louison , Cloitre Marylene , Ho Grace W. K. , Lorberg Boris , Martsenkovskyi Dmytro , Hyland Philip 
Published: January 2023

AbstractBackgroundHigh rates of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) have been documented in war‐affected populations. The prevalence of Complex PTSD (CPTSD) has never been assessed in an active war zone. Here, we provide initial data on war‐related experiences, and prevalence rates of ICD‐11 PTSD and CPTSD in a large sample of adults in Ukraine during the Russian war. We also examined how war‐related stressors, PTSD, and CPTSD were associated with age, sex, and living location in Ukraine.MethodSelf‐report data were gathered from a nationwide sample of 2004 adult parents of children under 18 from the general population of Ukraine approximately 6 months after Russia's invasion.ResultsAll participants were exposed to at least one war‐related stressor, and the mean number of exposures was 9.07 (range = 1–26). Additionally, 25.9% (95% CI = 23.9%, 27.8%) met diagnostic requirements for PTSD and 14.6% (95% CI = 12.9%, 16.0%) met requirements for CPTSD. There was evidence of a strong dose–response relationship between war‐related stressors and meeting criteria for PTSD and CPTSD. Participants who had the highest exposure to war‐related stressors were significantly more likely to meet the requirements for PTSD (OR = 4.20; 95% CI = 2.96–5.95) and CPTSD (OR = 8.12; 95% CI = 5.11–12.91) compared to the least exposed.ConclusionsHumanitarian responses to the mental health needs of the Ukrainian population will need to take account of posttraumatic stress reactions. Education in diagnosing and treating PTSD/CPTSD, especially in the situation of a significant lack of human resources and continuing displacement of the population, is necessary.
The impacts of cash transfers on household energy choices
Authors: Chakrabarti Averi , Handa Sudhanshu ,   Malawi and Zambia Cash Transfer Evaluation Teams
Published: January 2023

AbstractThere are sizeable energy access deficits in the developing world. Leveraging panel data from the experimental impact evaluations of three unconditional cash transfer programs in Malawi and Zambia, we investigate how ultra‐poor households in rural areas adapt their energy portfolios when experiencing exogenous increases in income. Households make several changes to the primary fuel sources that they use on a regular basis after receiving 3 to 4 years of transfers—moving from fires to torches for lighting purposes and reducing collected firewood use for cooking purposes. In general, households are more likely to make income‐induced adjustments to lighting fuels than to cooking fuels. While facilitating some movement away from firewood (arguably the most inferior energy source), the unconditional cash transfers rarely enable households to completely abandon this fuel. This is understandable given the range of pressing needs facing the beneficiary households—such as food security, the enhancement of which is the primary purpose of the transfer programs. Although recipient households are able to meet a greater share of their energy needs with relatively improved fuels (such as charcoal/coal in Zambia) and obtain assets for generating solar power, the observed impacts are unlikely to be large enough to lead to meaningful health impacts (such as lower respiratory disease via reductions in indoor air pollution). However, the cash transfers appear to enhance well‐being in other ways through the energy use channel—for example, by reducing the time households spend foraging for fuel resources.
Predictors of stroke or systemic embolism in patients with non‐valvular atrial fibrillation with CHA2DS2‐VASc score of 0
Authors: Choi Hyohun , Bae Myung Hwan , Park Yoon Jung , Park Hyuk Kyoon , Lee Eunkyu , Kim Myeong Seop , Park Jong Sung , Kim Hyeon Jeong , Park Bo Eun , Kim Hong Nyun , Kim Namkyun , Lee Jang Hoon , Jang Se Yong , Yang Dong Heon , Park Hun Sik , Cho Yongkeun 
Published: January 2023

AbstractBackgroundAnticoagulant therapy has been important for stroke prevention in patients with atrial fibrillation (AF). However, it was not recommended due to its relatively higher risk of bleeding than its lower risk of stroke in patients with a CHA2DS2‐VASc score of 0.HypothesisThis study aimed to evaluate the predictors of stroke in AF patients with very low risk of stroke.MethodsBetween 1990 and 2020, 542 patients with non‐valvular AF (NVAF) with a CHA2DS2‐VASc score of 0 followed up for at least 6 months were enrolled. Patients with only being woman as a risk factor were included as a CHA2DS2‐VASc score of 0 in this study. The primary outcome was stroke or systemic embolism.ResultsThe primary outcome rate was 0.78%/year. In Cox hazard model, age of ≥50 years at diagnosis (hazard ratio [HR] 6.710, 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.811–24.860, p = .004), LVEDD of ≥46 mm (HR 4.513, 95% CI 1.038–19.626, p = .045), and non‐paroxysmal AF (HR 5.575, 95% CI 1.621–19.175, p = .006) were identified as independent predictors of stroke or systemic embolism. Patients with all three independent predictors had a higher risk of stroke or systemic embolism (4.21%/year), whereas those without did not have a stroke or systemic embolism.ConclusionThe annual stroke or systemic embolism rate in NVAF patients with CHA2DS2‐VASc score of 0 was 0.78%/year, and age at AF diagnosis, LVEDD, and non‐paroxysmal AF were independent predictors of stroke or systemic embolism in patients considered to have a very low risk of stroke.
Coronary artery spasm treated with intracoronary bioresorbable scaffold implantation under the guidance of treadmill test and optical coherence tomography: A case report
Authors: Yang Yang , Jiang Xinghua , Guo Jun , Zou Kai , Huang Qianwei , Zhan Biming 
Published: January 2023

AbstractCoronary artery spasm (CAS) can cause unstable angina, and the treatment of this disease is controversial. We report an elderly male patient who was admitted to hospital due to chest tightness. CAG showed that 70% stenosis in the middle of the right coronary artery (RCA). A bioresorbable scaffold (BRS) was implanted in the lesion under the guidance of optical coherence tomography (OCT). One year later, the patient's symptoms were relieved. The repeated CAG showed that the stent was good. BRS implantation under the guidance of treadmill test and OCT is one of treatment options for CAS patients.
Preclinical evaluation of the fluid dynamics and hemocompatibility of the Corheart 6 left ventricular assist device
Authors: Fang Peng , Yang Yuzhuo , Wei Xufeng , Yu Shunzhou 
Published: January 2023

AbstractBackgroundCorheart 6 (Corheart) is a newly developed magnetically levitated continuous‐flow left ventricular assist device currently undergoing multicenter clinical trials in China. Featuring a small size, minimal weight, and low power consumption, the Corheart aims to improve pump hemocompatibility, reduce adverse events, and enhance the quality of life of heart failure patients.MethodsComputational simulations assessed flow field, shear stress, and washout, while in vitro and in vivo experiments were performed to further demonstrate hemocompatibility.ResultsNumerical results show that the flow path in the Corheart blood pump is well designed. There is no significantly high shear stress in the majority of the flow domain. Short secondary flow paths and small pump size (small priming volume) provide good washing (0.049 and 0.165 s to remove 55% and 95% old blood, respectively), allowing low hemolysis levels both in computational and in vitro hemolysis tests (in vitro hemolysis index ranges from 0.00092 ± 0.00006 g/100 L to 0.00134 ± 0.00019 g/100 L). Good hemocompatibility was further evidenced by ten 60‐day sheep implants tested with relatively low flow rates of 2.0 ± 0.2 L/min; the results showed no hemolysis or thrombosis.ConclusionsNumerical and experimental results shed light on the fluid dynamics characteristics and hemocompatibility of the Corheart. It is believed that the Corheart will provide more promising possibilities for minimally invasive implantation techniques and for those patients with a small body surface area.
Personas of pregnant and parenting women with substance use and their barriers and pathways to system engagement
Authors: Foti Tara R. , Cragun Deborah , Mackie Joanna , Agu Ngozichukwuka , Bell Megan , Marshall Jennifer 
Published: January 2023

AbstractBackgroundWomen with prenatal substance use have been identified as at‐risk for the lack of engagement in perinatal services, such as medical care and home visitation programs. This issue is of particular concern in Florida (United States) where rates of fetal substance exposure have been steadily increasing.MethodsTo identify pathways of and barriers to perinatal system and service engagement, journey mapping was used to compile various personas of perinatal women with substance use. A structured guide was developed to elicit maternal personas, system and service touchpoints, and system strengths and weaknesses from focus group participants with statewide stakeholders, including perinatal service administrators and community coalition members within three Florida communities. Workshop transcripts, debriefing, and member‐checking sessions were transcribed verbatim and analyzed manually.ResultsSix journey‐mapping workshops and two member‐checking meetings with mothers in‐recovery were conducted with a total of 109 participants. Four personas were identified: women who (1) have substance use on a recreational basis, (2) have prescription drug use/misuse, (3) have chronic substance dependence, and (4) are in‐recovery from substance dependence. Pathways that promote and barriers that prevent perinatal women with substance use from being identified, referred, or willing to accept and engage in medical care and social services were identified.ConclusionsWhile these personas shed light on differential pathways experienced by women with OUD, they were not intended as fixed‐member groups but rather fluid descriptions of circumstances in which individuals could shift over time. These personas are beneficial to understand differences in circumstances, as well as variations in pathways and barriers to service engagement. Additionally, personas may be used to identify approaches to optimize service engagement by perinatal women with substance use and to support system improvements and integrations.
Origine, développement et ancrage territorial des microbrasseries artisanales : le cas de l'Est‐du‐Québec
Authors: Garneau Félix , Doloreux David , Shearmur Richard 
Published: January 2023

RésuméCet article porte sur le développement d'une nouvelle industrie, à savoir l'industrie brassicole dans la région périphérique de l'Est‐du‐Québec. Son objectif consiste à comprendre et décrire les principales activités des microbrasseries pour déceler leur apport au développement des régions de l'Est‐du‐Québec, à savoir le Bas‐Saint‐Laurent et Gaspésie–Îles‐de‐la‐Madeleine. Les résultats de notre analyse permettent d'apporter des enseignements nouveaux sur la contribution de cette industrie au développement de ces deux régions.
Beyond Single‐Mindedness: A Figure‐Ground Reversal for the Cognitive Sciences
Authors: Dingemanse Mark , Liesenfeld Andreas , Rasenberg Marlou , Albert Saul , Ameka Felix K. , Birhane Abeba , Bolis Dimitris , Cassell Justine , Clift Rebecca , Cuffari Elena , De Jaegher Hanne , Novaes Catarina Dutilh , Enfield N. J. , Fusaroli Riccardo , Gregoromichelaki Eleni , Hutchins Edwin , Konvalinka Ivana , Milton Damian , Rączaszek‐Leonardi Joanna , Reddy Vasudevi , Rossano Federico , Schlangen David , Seibt Johanna , Stokoe Elizabeth , Suchman Lucy , Vesper Cordula , Wheatley Thalia , Wiltschko Martina 
Published: January 2023

AbstractA fundamental fact about human minds is that they are never truly alone: all minds are steeped in situated interaction. That social interaction matters is recognized by any experimentalist who seeks to exclude its influence by studying individuals in isolation. On this view, interaction complicates cognition. Here, we explore the more radical stance that interaction co‐constitutes cognition: that we benefit from looking beyond single minds toward cognition as a process involving interacting minds. All around the cognitive sciences, there are approaches that put interaction center stage. Their diverse and pluralistic origins may obscure the fact that collectively, they harbor insights and methods that can respecify foundational assumptions and fuel novel interdisciplinary work. What might the cognitive sciences gain from stronger interactional foundations? This represents, we believe, one of the key questions for the future. Writing as a transdisciplinary collective assembled from across the classic cognitive science hexagon and beyond, we highlight the opportunity for a figure‐ground reversal that puts interaction at the heart of cognition. The interactive stance is a way of seeing that deserves to be a key part of the conceptual toolkit of cognitive scientists.
Acknowledgment or empathy: A critique of Mulhall's reading of Cavell
Authors: Altonji Alexander 
Published: January 2023

AbstractThis article critiques Stephen Mulhall's reading of Cavell's response to skepticism. In the first half of the article, I argue that Mulhall is mistaken in two respects: he elides differences Cavell notes between external world and other minds skepticism as well as conflates empathetic projection and acknowledgment. In the second half of the article, I argue for a novel reading of Cavell's account of acknowledgment, which addresses the concerns I raise for Mulhall. The paper closes by considering and responding to a worry that one's efforts at acknowledgment are more complicated projections of one's self onto the other.
Putting the fish into inland fisheries – A global allocation of historic inland fish catch
Authors: Ainsworth Rachel F. , Cowx Ian G. , Funge‐Smith Simon J. 
Published: January 2023

AbstractInland waters support the livelihoods of up to 820 million people and provide fisheries that make an essential contribution towards food security, particularly in the developing world where 90% of inland fisheries catch is consumed. Despite their importance, inland fisheries are overlooked in favour of other water use sectors deemed more economically important. Inland fisheries are also driven by external factors such as climate change and habitat loss, which impedes our ability to manage them sustainably. Using a river basin approach to allocate fish catch, we have provided an integrated picture of how different inland water bodies contribute to global inland fisheries catches. There is a substantial amount of information available on inland fisheries, but it has never been synthesised to build this global picture. Fishery statistics from river basins, lakes, floodplains, hydrobasins, and countries covering a time span from 1960–2018 were analysed. Collation of basin‐scale fisheries statistics suggests a global inland catch of ≈17.4 million tonnes (PSE = ±3.93 million tonnes) in 2010, considerably more than the 10.8 million tonnes published by the United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), but in line with estimates based on household consumption. The figure is considered a likely maximum due to recent reductions in catches because of closures, threats, and fisheries declines in the most productive fisheries. It is recommended that sentinel fisheries, which are important for food provision, employment, or where threats facing a fishery could cause a deterioration in catch, are identified to provide the baseline for a global monitoring programme.
Warming and hypoxia reduce the performance and survival of northern bay scallops (Argopecten irradians irradians) amid a fishery collapse
Authors: Tomasetti Stephen J. , Hallinan Brendan D. , Tettelbach Stephen T. , Volkenborn Nils , Doherty Owen W. , Allam Bassem , Gobler Christopher J. 
Published: January 2023

AbstractWarming temperatures and diminishing dissolved oxygen (DO) concentrations are among the most pervasive drivers of global coastal change. While regions of the Northwest Atlantic Ocean are experiencing greater than average warming, the combined effects of thermal and hypoxic stress on marine life in this region are poorly understood. Populations of the northern bay scallop,Argopecten irradians irradiansacross the northeast United States have experienced severe declines in recent decades. This study used a combination of high‐resolution (~1 km) satellite‐based temperature records, long‐term temperature and DO records, field and laboratory experiments, and high‐frequency measures of scallop cardiac activity in an ecosystem setting to quantify decadal summer warming and assess the vulnerability of northern bay scallops to thermal and hypoxic stress across their geographic distribution. From 2003 to 2020, significant summer warming (up to ~0.2°C year−1) occurred across most of the bay scallop range. At a New York field site in 2020, all individuals perished during an 8‐day estuarine heatwave that coincided with severe diel‐cycling hypoxia. Yet at a Massachusetts site with comparable DO levels but lower daily mean temperatures, mortality was not observed. A 96‐h laboratory experiment recreating observed daily temperatures of 25 or 29°C, and normoxia or hypoxia (22.2% air saturation), revealed a 120‐fold increased likelihood of mortality in the 29°C‐hypoxic treatment compared with control conditions, with scallop clearance rates also reduced by 97%. Cardiac activity measurements during a field deployment indicated that low DO and elevated daily temperatures modulate oxygen consumption rates and likely impact aerobic scope. Collectively, these findings suggest that concomitant thermal and hypoxic stress can have detrimental effects on scallop physiology and survival and potentially disrupt entire fisheries. Recovery of hypoxic systems may benefit vulnerable fisheries under continued warming.
A framework for implementing Patient and Public Involvement in mental health research: The PATHWAY research programme benchmarked against NIHR standards
Authors: Capobianco Lora , Faija Cintia , Cooper Bethany , Brown Lindsey , McPhillips Rebecca , Shields Gemma , Wells Adrian 
Published: January 2023

AbstractBackgroundPatient and Public Involvement (PPI) in research has become a key component recommended by research commissioners, grant award bodies and specified in government policies. Despite the increased call for PPI, few studies have demonstrated how to implement PPI within large‐scale research studies.ObjectiveThe aim of the current study was to provide a case example of the implementation of a patient advisory group in a large‐scale mental health research programme (PATHWAY) and to benchmark this against UK standards.MethodA PPI group was incorporated throughout the PATHWAY research programme, from grant development to dissemination. The group attended regular meetings and supported participant recruitment, evaluated patient‐facing documents, supported the piloting of the research intervention and co‐developed the dissemination and impact strategy. The implementation of PPI throughout the project was benchmarked against the UK standards for PPI.ResultsThe inclusion of PPI in the PATHWAY project provided tangible changes to the research project (i.e., improving study documents, co‐developing dissemination materials) but also proved to be a beneficial experience to PPI members through the development of new skills and the opportunity to provide a patient voice in research. We show how PPI was involved across seven study phases and provide examples of implementation of the six UK standards. The study did not include PPI in data analysis but met all the UK standards for PPI. Challenges regarding practical components (i.e., meeting frequency, language use), increasing diversity and PPI members' knowledge of research were highlighted as areas for further improvement.ConclusionsWe provide a case example of how PPI can be implemented throughout a research lifecycle and we note the barriers faced and make suggestions for PPI in future implementation and research.Patient and Public ContributionPPI members were involved throughout the lifecycle of the research programme. The PPI lead was a co‐author on the manuscript and contributed to report writing.
How research into healthcare staff use and non‐use of e‐books led to planning a joint approach to e‐book policy and practice across UK and Ireland healthcare libraries
Authors: Gorring Hélène , Duffy Denise , Forde Alison , Irving Donna , Morgan Katherine , Nicholas Katie 
Published: January 2023

AbstractThe research goals were to obtain an understanding of who the users of e‐books in the NHS are, what they are using e‐books for, and when and how they use them. This article presents the methodology used and the findings from the research. It also explores the outputs and next steps from the research, both for the individual countries and collectively. The Five Nations group, (library leads in England, Northern Ireland, Ireland, Scotland and Wales) commissioned research into healthcare staff use and non‐use of e‐books to understand the behaviours, needs and expectations of healthcare staff and to identify shared challenges around e‐books to inform policy and practice.
Beyond presence: Creating attractive online retailing stores through the cool AR technology
Authors: Zhang Min , Li Yiwei , Li Yuzhuo , Ren Xingyao 
Published: January 2023

AbstractAugmented reality (AR) is increasingly coming into the spotlight for its potential to improve the consumer experience through the creation of presence. This research aims to explore the theoretical mechanisms through which AR‐based product presentation influences online store attractiveness and whether the effects differ in the purchasing contexts of hedonic and utilitarian product types. From the perspective of consumers' bidimensional experience, we find that AR increases online store attractiveness by creating perceived coolness (intrinsic attribute) and spatial presence experience (extrinsic attribute), which would further have a positive impact on consumers' purchase intention. The mediating mechanisms are different in purchasing contexts of various product types: for hedonic products, perceived coolness and spatial presence are parallel mediating factors leading to the improvement of online store attractiveness; while for utilitarian products, only the mediation effect of spatial presence presents. Our findings enrich the literature on AR marketing by proposing an insightful mediating force (i.e., perceived coolness) to complement the effect of presence, and explore the different purchasing contexts. We also provide managerial guidance for e‐retailers to differentiate AR interface design for diverse product types to apply AR technology effectively.