bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Effects of tiletamine-zolazepam vs. propofol on peri-induction intraocular pressure in dogs: A randomized, masked crossover study
Authors: McIver Katharine A. , Boveland Shannon D. , Clark-Price Stuart C. , Hofmeister Erik H. 
Published: March 2023

IntroductionAnesthesia induction agents have the potential to cause severe ocular side effects, resulting in lasting damage to the eye.ObjectivesThe purpose of this study is to determine the effects of tiletamine—zolazepam on IOP compared to propofol when they are used as an induction agent in normal healthy dogs.MethodsTwenty healthy adult client owned dogs weighing 22.2 ± 7.6 kg were selected for the study. In a randomized order, all dogs received tiletamine-zolazepam 5 mg/kg IV or propofol 8 mg/kg IV titrated to effect without premedication. Washout between each treatment was at least seven days. IOP measurements were obtained at four time points: baseline, post-induction, post-intubation, and after recovery using applanation tonometry. No additional procedures were performed. After normality of the data was determined, a linear mixed model was built with time, eye, treatment and all interactions of those variables as fixed effects and subject as a random effect.ResultsThere was no significant difference for age, body weight, drug dose, baseline IOP, and recovery IOP between treatments. Average IOP measurements remained within the normal range of 15-25 mmHg at these time points. However, IOP was significantly less elevated by the tiletamine-zolazepam treatment vs. propofol at the post-induction (mean difference: −4.7 ± 4.6 [95%CI −6.8 to −2.5]) and the post-intubation (mean difference: −4.4 ± 4.6 [95%CI −6.5 to −2.2]) time points.Clinical significanceDogs receiving tiletamine-zolazepam for anesthetic induction had a significantly less elevated IOP at induction and intubation compared to dogs receiving propofol.
Degradation Studies of Air-Exposed Black Phosphorous and Black Arsenic Phosphorous
Authors: Abu Usman O. , Vithanage Dinushika , Vitharana Ashan , Jasinski Jacek B. , Sumanasekera Gamini 
Published: March 2023

This work investigates the effects of oxygen and humidity on black phosphorous (BP) and black arsenic phosphorous (AsxP1−x ) flakes using Raman spectroscopy and in situ electric transport measurements (four-probe resistance and thermoelectric power, TEP). The results show that the incorporation of arsenic into the lattice of BP renders it more stable, with the degradation times for BP, As0.2P0.8, and As0.4P0.6 being 4, 5, and 11 days, respectively. The P-P Raman peak intensities were determined to decrease with exposure to oxygen and moisture. The TEP measurements confirmed that both BP and AsxP1−x are p-type semiconductors with the TEP of As0.4P0.6 stabilizing more slowly than that of BP. In addition, the four-probe resistance of BP and AsxP1−x stabilized significantly faster when exposed to air after being degassed in a vacuum. This was attributed to the charge transfer between the oxygen redox potential of air and the Fermi energy (EF) of the semiconductors.
Virulence of Metarhizium rileyi Is Determined by Its Growth and Antioxidant Stress and the Protective and Detoxifying Enzymes of Spodoptera frugiperda
Authors: Pang Jixin , Peng Yuejin , Di Teng , Du Guangzu , Chen Bin 
Published: March 2023

Spodoptera frugiperda is one of the most destructive crop pests in the world. Metarhizium rileyi is an entomopathogenic fungus specific for noctuid pests and is a very promising prospect in biological control against S. frugiperda. Two M. rileyi strains (XSBN200920 and HNQLZ200714) isolated from infected S. frugiperda were used to evaluate the virulence and biocontrol potential to different stages and instars of S. frugiperda. The results showed that XSBN200920 was significantly more virulent than HNQLZ200714 to eggs, larvae, pupae, and adults of S. frugiperda. In the larvae infected with the two M. rileyi strains, the activity of three protective enzymes (including peroxidase (POD), superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT)) and two detoxifying enzymes (including glutathione-S transferase (GST) and carboxylesterase (CarE)) increased firstly and then decreased. The expression levels of protective enzymes and detoxification enzymes in larvae treated with XSBN200920 were greater than with HNQLZ200714. Furthermore, antioxidant stress-related gene (MrSOD and MrCAT family genes) expression in the two strains was measured by RT-qPCR (real-time quantitative PCR). The expression of these genes was significantly higher in the XSBN200920 strain compared to HNQLZ200714. There were also significant differences in the sensitivity of the two strains to the growth of different carbon and nitrogen sources and oxidative stress agents. In addition, the activity expression of antioxidant enzymes on the third day of culturing in XSBN200920 was significantly higher than with HNQLZ200714. In summary, the high virulence of M. rileyi XSBN200920 was not only determined by the expression levels of protective and detoxifying enzymes of the host but also regulated by the growth of entomogenic fungi and the resistance to the oxidative stress against S. frugiperda at different stages and instars. This study provides a theoretical fundament for the systematic control of Spodoptera frugiperda using Metarhizium rileyi.
María Delia Vargas, una actriz en busca de su(s) personaje(s)
Authors: Sosa Marcela Beatriz 
Published: March 2023

En consonancia con el objetivo de recuperar el rol de la mujer en las prácticas teatrales que conforman la cultura argentina a partir de la mitad del siglo XX, se pretende rescatar las trayectorias de aquellas dramaturgas, directoras, actrices que no ocuparon el centro de la escena nacional porque desarrollaron su actividad en provincias. Con respecto a las actrices, el objetivo de historiar la labor escénica de estas mujeres se complejiza aún más por la escasez o pérdida de documentación en campos teatrales no hegemónicos.
Este trabajo aspira a reconstituir el papel que le tocó desempeñar a María Delia Vargas en grupos fundacionales del teatro salteño como el Teatro Estudio Phersu o el Grupo de Arte Dramático, a fin de contribuir a la visibilización del rol femenino en la historia de las prácticas escénicas locales. En este sentido, se destaca la voluntad férrea de María Delia Vargas y otras mujeres que batallaron por ocupar el escenario, frente a un imaginario heteropatriarcal que las estigmatizaba.
Focalizando en la figura emblemática de María Delia Vargas, se espera aportar nuevos elementos para la progresiva construcción de una “memoria cultural local” que dé cuenta, tanto de la pluralidad de las prácticas artísticas de la provincia –más allá del folklore o la poesía- como de la relevancia de la mujer en el desarrollo de su teatro.
High-power EUV free-electron laser for future lithography
Authors: Nakamura Norio , Kato Ryukou , Sakai Hiroshi , Tsuchiya Kimichika , Tanimoto Yasunori , Honda Yosuke , Miyajima Tsukasa , Shimada Miho , Tanikawa Takanori , Tanaka Olga A. , Obina Takashi , Kawata Hiroshi 
Published: March 2023

Abstract
The development of a high-power EUV light source is very important in EUV lithography to overcome the stochastic effects for higher throughput and higher numerical aperture (NA) in the future. We have designed and studied a high-power EUV free-electron laser (FEL) based on energy-recovery linac (ERL) for future lithography. We show that the EUV-FEL light source has many advantages, such as extremely high EUV power without tin debris, upgradability to a Beyond EUV (BEUV) FEL, polarization controllability for high-NA lithography, low electricity consumption, and low construction and running costs per scanner, as compared to the laser-produced plasma source used for the present EUV lithography exposure tool. Furthermore, the demonstration of proof of concept (PoC) of the EUV-FEL is in progress using the IR-FEL in the Compact ERL (cERL) at the High Energy Accelerator Research Organization. In this paper, we present the EUV-FEL light source for future lithography and progress in the PoC of the EUV-FEL.
Observation of nanopipes in edge-defined film-fed grown β-Ga2O3 substrate and their effect on homoepitaxial surface hillocks
Authors: Nishikawa Tomoka , Goto Ken , Murakami Hisashi , Kumagai Yoshinao , Uemukai Masahiro , Tanikawa Tomoyuki , Katayama Ryuji 
Published: March 2023

Abstract

β-Ga2O3 substrates and homoepitaxial films were characterized using the multiphoton excitation photoluminescence (MPPL) method. MPPL emission peaks at 3.2 and 3.36 eV were obtained with broad shoulders on the low energy side. MPPL images showed the presence of nanopipes in the substrate with a unique contrast. Three-dimensional MPPL imaging revealed the distribution and spatial location of the nanopipes. All the nanopipes were elongated along the [010] direction with diameters of approximately 0.4–1.0 μm and lengths of 10–30 μm. The nanopipes were aligned in the [100] and [001] directions with sub-micron spacing in the (0

1
¯

0)-oriented substrate. The nanopipes were located under the hillocks at the homoepitaxial surface. The nanopipes are suggested to trigger the hillock growth by transforming into threading dislocations in the homoepitaxial film.
Bloqueo aurículo-ventricular completo secundario a vacuna BBIBP-CorV
Authors: Dulcey Sarmiento Luis Andrés , Moreno-Parra Héctor Alonso , Caltagirone-Micelo Raimondo , Therán-León Juan Sebastián , Castillo-Blanco Jhon Freddy , Visintini-Pacheco Andrés , Parales-Strauch Rafael Guillermo 
Published: March 2023

Introducción: la presencia de complicaciones cardiovasculares por la infección secundaria a COVID-19 son bastante frecuentes; sin embargo, las reportadas como reacción vacunal son escasas.
Presentación del caso: paciente femenina sin antecedentes cardiovasculares de importancia quien posterior a la tercera dosis de vacuna BBIBP-CorV a los 14 días inicia con deterioro de clase funcional asociado a tres episodios sincopales, es valorada en primer nivel ordenándose un electrocardiograma que mostraba un bloqueo aurículo-ventricular Mobitz 2 que progresa a completo. Las pruebas moleculares para infección por COVID-19 fueron negativas, los estudios inmunológicos para enfermedades del colágeno, Chagas, así como miocarditis viral fueron negativas. El ecocardiograma transtorácico no evidenció alteraciones de la cinesia regional, la fracción de eyección se encontró conservada en un 60%. Se realizó resonancia magnética cardiaca, que mostró edema en secuencias T2-STIR y realce subepicárdico en región medio distal lateral compatible con miocarditis aguda. La paciente requirió de un marcapasos permanente.
Discusión: la presencia de disfunción eléctrica o mecánica secundaria a vacuna contra COVID-19 es anecdótica existiendo escasos reportes en la literatura. En una revisión de las guías tanto de la Sociedad Europea de Cardiología 2021 como de la American Heart Association 2018 sobre estimulación cardiaca y terapia de resincronización cardiaca, no se encontró recomendación en el caso de este tipo de eventos adversos asociados con COVID-19 o después de la vacunación. Debe crearse una red internacional para reportar dichos eventos y así establecer recomendaciones generales de manejo. Por el momento, las recomendaciones deben ser individualizadas en estos pacientes.
Efl Teachers’ Media In Teaching And Learning Process Under Covid-19 Pandemic Era
Authors: Jem Yosefina Helenora , Raimundus Beda  , Yustus Sentus Halum  
Published: March 2023

This study is intended to investigate how the EFL teachers in Ruteng run their English class within COVID-19 pandemic era. It focuses on the media used in teaching and learning process and their reason/s of choosing and using those media. It is significance to examine as the teaching and learning process within COVID-19 pandemic is different from conventional teaching and learning process. The study is done under qualitative research and has 30 EFL teachers of both junior and senior high schools in Ruteng, Flores, East Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia as the respondents. The data were collected by using a questionnaire and doing an interview in WhatsApp. The result shows that (1) there are six applications used by EFL teachers as their teaching media (WhatsApp, Google Classroom, Zoom, Google meet and Schoology) with the most dominant application used is WhatsApp. (2) Each EFL teacher in Ruteng uses at least two-four applications in running their online class and (3) the purpose of using those applications are to share the material, arrange task or examination, correct and give feedback to students’ work.
Model Pembelajaran INITIATIVE dengan Pendekatan Kontruktivisme Berbasis Komunitas Remaja Masjid Pascapandemi Covid-19
Authors: Andika Hendra Mustaqim  , Rina Lestari  , Suci Riyanti  , Arrizqi Ramadhan  
Published: March 2023

Setelah dua tahun pandemi Covid-19, dunia mulai bergeliat ditunjukkan dengan proses pembelajaran tatap muka yang mulai dilaksanakan, termasuk dalam pemberdayaan komunitas seperti Remaja Masjid Jami' Al Muttaqin di Jakarta. Masalah yang dihadapi mitra adalah kemampuan berkomunikasi dalam bahasa Inggris yang semakin dibutuhkan. Tujuan pengabdian masyarakat berbasis penelitan pengembangan model pembelajaran kepada remaja Masjid Jami' Al Muttaqin di Jakarta adalah pembelajaran bahasa Inggris khususnya tentang Adjective to Express Personality and Appearance. Hasil pengabdian masyarakat adalah menghasilkan model pembelajaran yang dikembangkan oleh para peneliti bernama INITIATIVE. Model ini merupakan model pembelajaran yang memiliki elemen seperti Idealism, Neologism, Incrementalism, Tachism, Intuitionism, Activism, Territorialism, Instrumentalism, Vocationalism, dan Essentialism dan diterapkan dalam proses pengabdian masyarakat. Model itu dinilai tepat dipraktikkan pada pembelajaran pasca-pandemi Covid-19 karena mengutamakan kreativitas dan inovasi. Paradigma yang dalam model tersebut adalah konstruktivis berbasis pada realitas kritis dalam pendidikan. Model tersebut bukan hanya berfokus utama pada peserta didik, tetapi melibatkan pendidik dan aktor lain, yakni lembaga baik sekolah atau komunitas
SELF ACUPRESSURE AS AN ALTERNATIVE TO MAINTAIN BODY HEALTH
Authors: Priskila Onny , Aldo Alfredo , Sugiono Agus , Evelyn Purnomo  , Ria Cahyani  
Published: March 2023

In 2019, Madiun city received the title red zone covid-19, since then the Madiun city government always take preventive action. Now, covid-19 in indonesia has gone down, but preventive measures must still be taken. One of the preventive actions that can be taken with traditional/complementary medicine is acupressure by ourselves. Acupressure is massage at acupuncture points, also called acupuncture without needles. Some acupressure points for maintaining health is li 4 – hegu, st 36 – zusanli, lv 3 – taichong, and sp 6 – sanyinjiao. Community service activities were carried out on september 18, 2022 in Madiun city. Community service activities were attended by 50 participants. The method of community service activities is education to the community. The most age group participating in counseling was the age of 41-50 years was 40% and the least age > 60 years was 4%. Female participants were 56% and male participants were 44%. Before and after counseling the participants were then given a questionnaire. The questionnaire has 10 questions with a weight of 1. If all questions are answered correctly, the maximum score is 10 and the lowest score is 0. The mean score before counseling was 1,43 and after that 9,05. It can be concluded that the respondents received the educational material very well
The Impact of District Assembly Common Fund on Socio-Economic Activities in the New Juaben Municipality
Authors: Okrah Bismark , Mensah Ronald Osei , Quansah Charles 
Published: March 2023

This paper's value is in determining how the district assembly common money affects socioeconomic activity in NJM. The study, which focused on five thematic areas—instruction, health, poverty eradication, social facilities, and infrastructural development—obtained quantitative and qualitative data using questionnaires, interview guides, and observation. The sample size was thirty-two (32) and included every member of the NJM Assembly. According to the report, society has benefited from a number of advancements in the areas of health care delivery, poverty reduction, social amenities, and infrastructure development. Researchers suggest, based on their findings, that a program be funded by DACF with the goal of cooperating with the Ministry of Food and Agriculture to create a rural environment that is conducive to agricultural development. Last but not least, the management of the fund should be governed by tight rules. The impoverished should be the objective, not the wealthy.

Received: 11 December 2022 / Accepted: 21 February 2023 / Published: 6 March 2023
Acenocoumarol induced intra cerebral haemorrhage
Authors: Allamsetty Jyotsna , Pedada Syam Prashanth , Allu Hari Krishna , G V.Nagaraju 
Published: March 2023

Life threatening intra cerebral haemorrhage (ICH) is the most serious complication of oral anti-coagulation therapy (OAT) with mortality in excess of 50%.early intervention focuses on rapid correction of coagulopathy in order to prevent continued bleeding. Although management guidelines for such haemorrhages are available for the older generation anticoagulants, they are still lacking for newer agents, which are becoming popular among physicians. Supportive care, including blood pressure control, and reversal of anticoagulation remain the cornerstone of acute management of AICH. A case report of young lady of age 29yrs old came with chief compliant of headache, vomiting and involuntary maturation, sudden loss of vision both eyes .she had history of CRHD(chronic rheumatic heart disease) with severe mitral valve stenosis and of post Operative MVR(mitral valve replacement). Altered sensorium after surgery .past medication history was using Acenocoumarol (acenocoumaral) 3mg for 15 days .while observing the patient. Patient was irritable nd abdomen was soft, neck was stiff. Acenocoumarol has been induced intra cerebral haemorrhage in patient and also lead to sub dural haemorrhage infract temporal parietal region
Pengembangan Aplikasi Lagu Daerah dan Nasional Berbasis Android
Authors: Siregar Ivan Michael 
Published: March 2023

Kondisi yang terjadi pada kalangan generasi muda saat ini kurang begitu meminati menyanyikanbahkan atau hanya sekadar mendengar lagu-lagu daerah atau nasional Indonesia. Sebagianmenganggap lagu-lagu tersebut sudah tidak relevan lagi dengan perkembangan zaman yang saratdengan teknologi mutakhir dan modern yang diiringi dengan serbuan lagu-lagu internasional denganirama yang lebih modern dan dan maraknya lagu asing yang diminati oleh kalangan muda seperti, KPop
(Korean Pop) ataupun band-band barat lainnya. Kondisi diperparah lagi ketika banyak stasiunradio dan televisi lebih cenderung jarang memperdengarkan lagu-lagu daerah dan nasional, karenamereka harus bersaing ketat merebut rating dari program-program yang ditayangkan. Padahal liriklagu-lagu daerah sebenarnya mengandung petuah ataupun lagu yang menanamkan semangatpatriotisme serta bercerita mengenai keindahan alam nusantara, dan dinilai sangat baik untukmembangun karakter genersi muda. Diperlukan suatu upya untuk menggugah kembali masyarakat dangenerasi muda untuk mencintai dan bangga akan lagu-lagu daerah dan nasional, salah satu di antaranyaadalah dengan memanfaatkan teknologi mobile.Perkembangan teknologi mobile khususnya Androiddiharapkan mampu menjadi salah satu sarana dalam menumbuhkan kembali minat generasi mudaterhadap lagu daerah dan nasional. Aplikasi ini tersedia di Google Play sehingga dapat diunduh olehsemua orang, dan sangat mudah untuk digunakan.
Rancang Bangun Single Page Application Berbasis Framework Laravel Dan Elm (Studi Kasus E-Job XYZ)
Authors: Gelar Abdillah Trisna , Budiman Budiman 
Published: March 2023

E-Job merupakan aplikasi lowongan kerja online yang memberikan layanan informasi lowongan pekerjaan kepada para pencari kerja. Aplikasi ini bertujuan untuk membantu pencari kerja berdasarkan kualifikasi yang diberikan oleh pembuka lowongan kerja atau perusahaan. Artikel ini memaparkan rancang bangun single page application berbasis framework laravel dan elm (studi kasus e-job xyz). Single App Application adalah pengembangan web yang hanya menggunakan satu halaman saja. Artinya, meskipun pengguna beralih ke menu lain, pada URL tidak menunjukkan perubahan halaman. Hal ini dapat diimplemntasikan dengan sebuah sistem backend berbasis RestFulAPI dan sistem frontend yang besifat reaktif. Pada penelitan ini penulis menggunakan Laravel, sebuah Web Framework berbasis PHP yang memudahkan pengembang aplikasi untuk membangun sebuah arsitektur web berbasis RESTFul API, dilengkapi dengan fitur keamanan akses data menggunakan autorisasi berbasis Oauth2 sebagai sistem backend sedangankan Bahasa pemrograman ELM atau arsitektur ELM digunakan untuk membangun sistem frontend pada SPA E-job.
APLIKASI PERHITUNGAN INSENTIF STUDI KASUS PADA BAGIAN PENJUALAN PT KINARA GEMILANG BANDUNG
Authors: Yoga Titan Parama , Samsudin Samsudin 
Published: March 2023

Aplikasi Perhitungan insentif adalah aplikasi yang dibuat untuk mempermudah dan mempercepat proses perhitungan insentif departemen penjualan PT Kinara Gemilang Bandung. Aplikasi Perhitungan insentif ini menampilkan data penjualan dan menghitung jumlah insentif per salesman per periode. Dalam perhitungan insentif saat ini, proses perhitungan insentif menggunakan Microsoft excel. Data pendukung diambil dari program penjualan secara terpisah, dan apabila sudah dibuat, data perhitungan insentif tidak disimpan dalam database. Aplikasi perhitungan insentif ini sekarang lebih mudah karena sistemnya bersatu dengan program penjulan, dan dapat dilihat kapan saja sehingga menampilkan data yang akurat dan cepat. Selain itu aplikasi ini juga menyimpan data-data pendukungnya dalam database, sehingga data lebih aman dan data yang terdahulu tidak hilang dan dapat ditampilkan jika diperlukan
Automatic Chili Plant Watering Based On Internet Of Things (IoT)
Authors: Irawan Yuda , Sabna Eka , Azim Ahmad Fauzan , Wahyuni Refni , Belarbi Naima , Josephine Mbunwe Muncho 
Published: March 2023

Watering plants that are carried out by farmers on the land of thieves is still manual using human power, manual watering what is often used is to water with water through a water hose then the end of the hose is fitted with a water rotating device that is useful to rotate water so that it can reach many plants. To facilitate the watering of plants when farmers leave the city on agricultural land and know the level of soil moisture periodically, an automatic watering device based on IoT notification is made using the arduino Uno mikrocontroler. The whole tool is divided into several parts which consist of smartphone, esp, arduino uno revision three microcontroler, soil moisture,relay module, and pump. This tool works when the esp module connects to the internet, from esp then to siol moisture sensor if the level of moisture in the soil is detected below 70%, then provide information to the arduiono microcontroler to provide information on the humidity level to the LCD and the website www.pemuri.unaux.com as well as watering orders for plants. From the microcontroler then to the relay module to turn on the water pump. After the pump is running, the automation of the soil mositure sensor re-detects the soil moisture level, if it is above 70% then gives it again to the arduino microcontroler to give the command to turn off the pump. The results of the research show that esp can communicate well with arduino uno when it’s connected to the internet.