bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Perspectives on the popularization of smart senior care to meet the demands of older adults living alone in communities of Southwest China: A qualitative study
Authors: Kong Dehui , Liu Siqi , Hong Yan , Chen Kun , Luo Yu 
Published: February 2023

BackgroundOlder adults who live alone face challenges in daily life and in maintaining their health status quo. Currently, however, their growing demands cannot be satisfied with high quality; therefore, these demands expressed by elders may be settled in the form of smart senior care. Hence, the improvement in smart senior care may produce more positive meanings in promoting the health and sense of happiness among this elderly population. This study aimed to explore the perceptions of demands and satisfaction with regard to the provision of senior care services to the community-dwelling older adults who live alone in Southwest China, thus providing a reference for the popularization of smart senior care.MethodsThis study adopted a qualitative descriptive approach on demands and the popularization of smart senior care. Semi-structured and in-depth individual interviews were conducted with 15 community-dwelling older adults who lived alone in Southwest China between March and May 2021. Thematic analysis was applied to analyze the data.ResultsThrough data analysis, three major themes and subcategories were generated: “necessities” (contradiction: more meticulous daily life care and higher psychological needs vs. the current lower satisfaction status quo; conflict: higher demands for medical and emergency care against less access at present), “feasibility” (objectively feasible: the popularization of smart devices and applications; subjectively feasible: interests in obtaining health information), and “existing obstacles” (insufficient publicity; technophobia; patterned living habits; and concerns).ConclusionsSmart senior care may resolve the contradiction that prevails between the shortage of medical resources and the increasing demands for eldercare. Despite several obstacles that stand in the way of the popularization of smart senior care, the necessities and feasibility lay the preliminary foundation for its development and popularization. Decision-makers, communities, developers, and providers should cooperate to make smart senior care more popular and available to seniors living alone, facilitating independence while realizing aging in place by promoting healthy aging.
Impact of work-family support on job burnout among primary health workers and the mediating role of career identity: A cross-sectional study
Authors: Yang Diling , Fang Guixia , Fu Danmin , Hong Mengyuan , Wang Haoyu , Chen Yuqing , Ma Qinglian , Yang Jinxia 
Published: February 2023

ObjectiveIn China, medical workers in the primary sector shoulder the task of providing people with the basic medical and public health services, and are the “gatekeepers” of the public health. This study aims to analyze the current situation of job burnout among primary health workers of China, and shed light on the effect of work-family support and career identity on job burnout among them and their relationships. This may provide a new perspective for primary health care institutions and health administrative departments so as to formulate policies to “attract, retain and stabilize” primary health workers.MethodsA multi-stage sampling method was adopted to select 8,135 primary health workers from 320 primary health care institutions in a province of central China. A descriptive statistical analysis, univariate analysis, Pearson correlation analysis, and mediation effect analysis were applied to analyze the effects of work-family support and career identity on job burnout among primary health workers as well as the mediating role of career identity.ResultsAmong 8,135 primary health workers, 4,911 (60.4%) participants had mild to moderate levels of job burnout, 181 (2.2%) participants had severe job burnout, and the burnout detection rate is 62.6%. Work-family support was negatively correlated with job burnout (r = −0.46, p &lt; 0.01) and positively correlated with career identity (r = 0.42, p &lt; 0.01). Work-family support (β = −0.346, p &lt; 0.01) and career identity (β = −0.574, p &lt; 0.01) were negative predictors of job burnout respectively. In addition, career identity had a mediating effect between work-family support and job burnout, with the mediating effect contributing 33.7% to the overall effect.ConclusionsThe findings of this study demonstrate that work-family support is a protective factor against job burnout in primary health workers and reveal that career identity is a critical mediating mechanism linking work-family support to burnout. We propose to reduce job burnout by strengthening work-family support (especially work support), enhancing career identity, increasing the number of primary health workers and reducing the workload of existing incumbents, which can provide important practical implications for the future prevention and intervention programs.
Interaction effects of anxiety and outdoor activity spaces on frailty among nursing home residents in Jinan, China: Is there a gender difference?
Authors: Zhao Meng , Qu Tiange , Li Yang , Wang Yaqi , Li Ming , Wang Kefang 
Published: February 2023

BackgroundAnxiety and the physical environment are critical factors influencing frailty among older adults; however, the interaction effect of anxiety and the physical environment, such as outdoor activity spaces, on frailty has not been examined. This study aimed to investigate the interaction effect of anxiety and outdoor activity spaces on frailty and to identify differences by gender.MethodsA total of 353 nursing home residents (197 women; 156 men; age ≥ 60 years) from 27 Chinese nursing homes were included in the analysis. Anxiety and frailty were analyzed using the Generalized Anxiety Disorder Scale and the FRAIL-NH Scale, respectively. Outdoor activity spaces were assessed through on-site observations using self-designed items. Demographic and socioeconomic information and health-related covariates were also collected. Interaction effect analyses were conducted using multilevel mixed-effects linear models.ResultsAnxiety and outdoor activity spaces had an interaction effect on frailty among nursing home residents (β = −1.32, 95% CI: −2.44, −0.20). However, further analysis demonstrated that this interaction effect was only significant in older women (β = −1.60, 95% CI: −2.93, −0.27) but not in older men (β = −0.23, 95% CI: −2.29, 1.82).ConclusionsThis study highlighted that gender differences should be considered when preventing frailty in older adults with anxiety. Furthermore, it may be beneficial for nursing homes to provide outdoor activity spaces and create a supportive living environment to help delay or reverse frailty among female nursing home residents.
Florid cystitis glandularis (intestinal type) with mucus extravasation: Two case reports and literature review
Authors: Zhang Tao , Yin Si-Fan , Feng Wen-Bo , Ke Chang-Xing 
Published: February 2023

BackgroundCystitis glandularis is a common bladder epithelial lesion characterized by hyperplasia and metaplasia of the bladder mucosa epithelium. The pathogenesis of cystitis glandularis of the intestinal type is unknown and less common. When cystitis glandularis (intestinal type) is extremely severely differentiated, it is called florid cystitis glandularis (the occurrence is extremely rare).Case summaryBoth patients were middle-aged men. In patient 1, the lesion was also seen in the posterior wall and was diagnosed more than 1 year ago as cystitis glandularis with urethral stricture. Patient 2 was examined for symptoms such as hematuria and was found to have an occupied bladder; both were treated surgically, and the postoperative pathology was diagnosed as florid cystitis glandularis (intestinal type), with mucus extravasation.ConclusionThe pathogenesis of cystitis glandularis (intestinal type) is unknown and less common. When cystitis glandularis of the intestinal type is extremely severely differentiated, we call it florid cystitis glandularis. It is more common in the bladder neck and trigone. The clinical manifestations are mainly symptoms of bladder irritation, or hematuria as the main complaint, which rarely leads to hydronephrosis. Imaging is nonspecific and the diagnosis depends on pathology. Surgical excision of the lesion is possible. Due to the malignant potential of cystitis glandularis of intestinal type, postoperative follow-up is required.
Obtaining an animal welfare status in Norwegian dairy herds—A mountain to climb
Authors: Barry Conor , Ellingsen-Dalskau Kristian , Garmo Randi Therese , Grønmo Kischel Stine , Winckler Christoph , Kielland Camilla 
Published: February 2023

IntroductionKnowing the national status of animal welfare, one can identify welfare problems and set a benchmark against which improvements can be compared. Such a status is potentially invaluable for tangible, sustained animal welfare improvement. The objective of this cross-sectional study was to report the status of animal welfare in Norwegian loose-housed dairy herds as assessed using the Welfare Quality®Assessment Protocol. Additionally, we investigated if the welfare status varied on a regional basis.MethodsIn total, 155 herds in eight of Norway's eleven counties were assessed by six trained Welfare Quality®assessors. This article presents the herd prevalences of common welfare issues in dairy production in Norway, as well as integrated welfare scores. To determine whether welfare status varied regionally in Norway, generalized linear modeling was used to estimate the mean welfare score for five regions in the four Welfare Quality®principles: A. Good feeding, B. Good housing, C. Good health, and D. Appropriate behavior. These estimated mean welfare scores and their 95% confidence intervals were subsequently assessed for significant variation.ResultsEncouraging findings included the low mean herd prevalence of ‘very lean' cows (3.0%) and the high proportion of cows (59.8%) which could be touched during avoidance distance testing, indicating a positive relationship between stockpeople and their cattle. Challenges affecting the welfare of Norwegian dairy cows were also identified. Of particular concern were issues related to the cows' environment such as prolonged times needed to complete lying down movements and integument alterations. No herd was completely free of changes to the integument and, on average, 77.9% of each herd were affected either mildly or severely. Animal welfare did not appear to vary much between the five regions assessed. Our investigation revealed significant regional variation between two regions (Trøndelag and Vestlandet North) in only the Welfare Quality®principle Good housing (p&lt; 0.01).DiscussionThe almost complete absence of regional variation demonstrates that animal welfare status generally varies most at herd level. In conclusion, both welfare challenges and encouraging findings were identified in loose-housed Norwegian dairy herds. To improve animal welfare, herd-specific interventions are most likely to be effective in these herds.
Unexpected Diversity of Xenoscelinae in Priabonian European Amber: The Third Xenosceline Species from Rovno Amber
Authors: Lyubarsky Georgy Yu. , Perkovsky Evgeny E. , Vasilenko Dmitry V. 
Published: February 2023

Xenophagus simutniki sp. n. is described from a late Eocene Rovno amber specimen. The new species is similar to the fossil Xenophagus popovi Lyubarsky et Perkovsky, 2017 from the late Eocene Baltic amber (W Russia), differing in the medially notched anterior margin of the pronotum. The Rovno xenosceline fauna is the richest among both extant and extinct faunas. This fauna includes the extinct genera Xenophagus Lyubarsky & Perkovsky, 2017 and Xenohimatium Lyubarsky & Perkovsky, 2012, which are closest to the extant Mediterranean Xenoscelis Wollaston 1864 and the representative of the extant boreal genus Zavaljus Reitter, 1880. A key to extinct species of the subfamily Xenoscelinae is presented. The possible reasons of xenoscelines abundance in European amber forests are discussed.
PENGENDALIAN KUALITAS PRODUK SPANDUK MENGGUNAKAN METODE SIX SIGMA (STUDI KASUS PADA CV. DIGITAL PRINTING)
Authors: Azizah Fahriza Nurul , Fernanda Alif , Husein Doni All Sadam , Amani Aliyya Rizqi , Santana Dira , Edison Fauzan Hilimi 
Published: February 2023

Di dalam suatu perusahaan dituntut untuk berusaha dalam memberikan kepuasan terhadap pelanggan. Salah satu faktor utamanya yaitu menjaga standar kualitas produksi serta mengurangi tingkat kecacatan pada produk yang biasa disebut penggendalian kualitas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan pengendalian kualitas pada salah satu CV di Karawang yang bergerak dibidang percetakan dengan menerapkan metode Six Sigma yang didalamnya terdapat pengguanan peta kendali P serta alat pendukung penelitian seperti Digaram Fishbone dan Diagram Pareto. Fokus penelitian ini yaitu pada proses percetakan spanduk di CV. Digital Printing. Hasil yang diperoleh untuk tingkat DPMO dan nilai sigma dari produk spanduk sebesar 65059.43 dan 3,01, serta mengetahui tingkat kecacatan yang paling tinggi, yaitu missing font pada produk spanduk. Selanjutnya dilakukan analisis terhadap faktor-faktor yang menyebabkan terjadinya cacat yaitu mesin, manusia, metode dan lingkungan. Berdasarkan penelitian ini, diperoleh beberapa rekomendasi dengan cara menerapkan rencana perbaikan pada masing-masing faktor penyebab cacat produksi.
Suboxide vapor phase epitaxy for growth of high-purity gallium oxide
Authors: Thieu Quang Tu , Sasaki Kohei , Kuramata Akito 
Published: February 2023

Abstract
We propose using gallium suboxide, Ga2O, as a Ga source for the growth of high-purity Ga2O3 by vapor phase epitaxy. It is shown in a thermochemical analysis that the suboxide can be generated effectively in the reaction between Ga2O3 and Ga and subsequently be utilized for the epitaxial growth of Ga2O3. A demonstration of Ga2O3 crystal growth was carried out on β-Ga2O3 (001) substrates with Ga2O and O2 used as the gaseous precursors, resulting in high-purity epitaxial layers. No possible donor impurities from the sources or growth environment, such as Si or Sn, were detected in the grown layers.
Investigation of growth dynamics of β-Ga2O3 LPCVD by independently controlling Ga precursor and substrate temperature
Authors: Joshi Gavax , Chauhan Yogesh Singh , Verma Amit 
Published: February 2023

Abstract
We present results on low-pressure chemical vapor deposition (LPCVD) of β-Ga2O3 on a c-sapphire substrate with independent control of Ga precursor (T
P) and substrate (T
SUB) temperatures, allowing independent tuning of the Ga flux and thermal energy of the adatoms on the substrate surface. Experiments with constant T
P = 900 °C with varying T
SUB (600 °C–1050 °C) and varying T
P (800 °C–1000 °C) with constant T
SUB = 900 °C are reported. Island/nanorod formation on top of β-Ga2O3 thin film was observed at T
SUB = 600–750 °C, suggesting the Stranski–Krastanov mode of growth, while thin film growth was observed for T
SUB = 825–1050 °C. The growth rate decreased at higher T
SUB, whereas it increased sharply for T
P = 800–850 °C followed by a quasi-saturation for T
P = 800–1000 °C. The growth rate evolution in both experiments reveals the significant role of gallium suboxide formation and desorption at the precursor/film during β-Ga2O3 LPCVD. This study provides useful insights into the growth dynamics involved in LPCVD of β-Ga2O3.
Demonstration of 90 000 superconductive bump connections for massive quantum computing
Authors: Araga Yuuki , Nakagawa Hiroshi , Hashino Masaru , Kikuchi Katsuya 
Published: February 2023

Abstract
We developed fabrication and bonding technology of superconductive bump for massive quantum computing. A bonded test vehicle demonstrates supercurrent through 90 000 series daisy-chain. Proposed bump consists of lead-indium alloy. The bumps land onto gold pad on the opposite chip and alloy with the gold pad for supercurrent. The primary advantage of the proposed bump is the minimized damage to the quantum chip. Plasma cleaning process which may degrade sensitive components is only required for bump chips and not for quantum chips. Lower bonding temperature of 100 degrees Celsius for the proposed bump also keeps sensitive components away from degradation in high temperature.
Streamlining Debugging with MDugger: Catching the Uncaught
Authors: Yang Weijia , Fukushima Takeshi , McCluney Steven 
Published: February 2023

<p>This article is about our latest development in the field of automated software debugging. As experienced developers in the software industry, we have encountered the challenges of debugging large-scale applications firsthand. Our major software product, Maxwell, which has been supporting businesses for over 10 years, contains over 14 million lines of code, making debugging a daunting and time-consuming task.</p>
<p>To tackle this issue, we have been working on automating the debugging process, which will not only save valuable time but also improve efficiency, especially for new developers who may not have the same level of experience with the product. Our MDugger prototype has shown great promise in shortening software development time and improving efficiency based on the pilot project.</p>
<p>We believe that our findings will greatly benefit the software community and we are eager to share our experience and knowledge with you. </p>
On the interplay between time and space perception in discontinuous stimulus displays
Authors: Kirsch Wladimir 
Published: February 2023

AbstractThe present study examined whether and how the mutual perceptual biases of temporal and spatial information, known as the kappa and the tau effects, depend on the duration and spatial extent of sensory stimulation as well as on the magnitude of spatio-temporal discrepancy. Three small circles were presented in succession at different spatial positions. The time points of presentation and the spatial position of the second circle systematically varied. Participants judged either whether the temporal interval between the first and the second circle was longer than the interval between the second and the third circle (Experiment 1) or whether the spatial distance between the first and the second circle was larger than the distance between the second and the third circle (Experiment 2), or both in separate blocks of trials (Experiment 3). The impact of spatial information on temporal perception (i.e., the kappa effect) increased with velocity of motion presumably imputed by the participants to the static displays and decreased with spatio-temporal discrepancy. No inverse biases (i.e., no tau effects) were observed. These results are considered as an indication that integration of spatial and temporal signals follow the same basic principles as multisensory integration of redundant signals, such as those from vision and touch.
Leishmaniasis mucocutánea en paciente femenina de 10 años de la Amazonia Ecuatoriana. Reporte de caso
Authors: Alvarez Saltos Miguel David , Alvarado Quezada Andrés Eduardo , Nina Inca Sandy Giselle , Choez Abendaño Yoselyn Isabel , Saavedra Sarango Josselyne Adriana 
Published: February 2023

La leishmaniasis comprende un conjunto de síndromes clínicos causados por protozoos del género Leishmania. La infección puede localizarse en la piel y/o el tejido subcutáneo con o sin adenopatías regionales (leishmaniasis cutánea), en la mucosa oro nasal (leishmaniasis mucocutánea) o afectar de forma generalizada al sistema mononuclear fagocítico (leishmaniasis visceral) Cada año se diagnostican unos 400.000 nuevos casos de leishmaniasis humana en Asia, África, países de la cuenca mediterránea, Oriente próximo y América. Cada especie de Leishmania tiene una distribución geográfica específica y causa unos síndromes clínicos característicos. El presente reporte de caso presenta un paciente de 10 años de edad donde se evidencia lesiones ulcerosas dolorosas ubicadas en la región oral y placas blanquecinas en lengua que impiden la ingesta de alimentos. Recibe tratamiento para la clínica de la paciente utilizando Antimoniato de meglumina con un pronóstico favorable.
Modules for Experiments in Stellar Astrophysics (MESA): Time-dependent Convection, Energy Conservation, Automatic Differentiation, and Infrastructure
Authors: Jermyn Adam S. , Bauer Evan B. , Schwab Josiah , Farmer R. , Ball Warrick H. , Bellinger Earl P. , Dotter Aaron , Joyce Meridith , Marchant Pablo , Mombarg Joey S. G. , Wolf William M. , Sunny Wong Tin Long , Cinquegrana Giulia C. , Farrell Eoin , Smolec R. , Thoul Anne , Cantiello Matteo , Herwig Falk , Toloza Odette , Bildsten Lars , Townsend Richard H. D. , Timmes F. X. 
Published: February 2023

Abstract
We update the capabilities of the open-knowledge software instrument Modules for Experiments in Stellar Astrophysics (MESA). The new auto_diff module implements automatic differentiation in MESA, an enabling capability that alleviates the need for hard-coded analytic expressions or finite-difference approximations. We significantly enhance the treatment of the growth and decay of convection in MESA with a new model for time-dependent convection, which is particularly important during late-stage nuclear burning in massive stars and electron-degenerate ignition events. We strengthen MESA’s implementation of the equation of state, and we quantify continued improvements to energy accounting and solver accuracy through a discussion of different energy equation features and enhancements. To improve the modeling of stars in MESA, we describe key updates to the treatment of stellar atmospheres, molecular opacities, Compton opacities, conductive opacities, element diffusion coefficients, and nuclear reaction rates. We introduce treatments of starspots, an important consideration for low-mass stars, and modifications for superadiabatic convection in radiation-dominated regions. We describe new approaches for increasing the efficiency of calculating monochromatic opacities and radiative levitation, and for increasing the efficiency of evolving the late stages of massive stars with a new operator-split nuclear burning mode. We close by discussing major updates to MESA’s software infrastructure that enhance source code development and community engagement.