bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Criminal law imputation path for biometric information
Authors: Wang Yifang 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
Biometric information is the information of human physiological and behavioural characteristics used for automatic identification, state analysis and attribute estimation. It has the characteristics of uniqueness, stability, easy collection and public interest. Illegal acquisition, provision and use of biometric information may constitute an infringement of others’ personal rights, property rights, public order and even national interests. The civil code clearly expresses the importance and protection of biometric information and distinguishes biometric information from general personal information, but the criminal law has not responded to this in a timely manner. Based on the analysis of the minimum uncertainty neural network (MUNN) model, this article discusses the attribution object of biometric information and gives the path of attribution of criminal law under biometric information. The empirical results show that the number of misjudgements, the recognition rate and the number of iterations of the MUNN model proposed in this study are 65, 93.5% and 1501, respectively, and the effects are all optimal. Due to the insufficient response of the criminal law to biometric information, there are differences in main charges and sentences, and the consistency is 50% and 75%, respectively.
Research on the effects of financial literacy on rural household credit constraint
Authors: Wang Yafei 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
This thesis is based on data obtained from conducting investigations concerning financial literacy among rural households in Shaanxi and Yunnan in 2016. The study chooses the Heckprobit model based on the instrumental variable for conducting its analysis, identifies the influencing factors of rural household credit demand, especially the credit constraint, and conducts high-spot reviews on the effect and heterogeneity of financial literacy. The research shows that the financial literacy has an obvious positive impact on the credit demand, i.e. the higher the financial literacy level of the rural household, the bigger the credit demand that the rural household will have; the financial literacy has an obvious negative effect on the formal credit constraint, without any prominent impact on the informal credit constraint or the overall credit constraint. It means that promotion of the rural household’s financial literacy level can only ease the formal credit constraint, and worse, the higher the financial literacy level is, the weaker the formal credit constraint of the rural household will be.
Development of Academic Patenting in European Regions – A Large Scale Analysis
Authors: Špurek Miroslav , Rehák Štefan 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
In this article, we analyze academic patenting on an unprecedented scale - for 29 European countries. The comprehensive identification phase captures both groups of academic patents, in and outside of the ownership of universities. With stronger patent rights of universities, the share of university-owned patents is increasing faster. Nevertheless, even today, universities own only one third of their patents while the other two thirds remain in the property of individuals and companies. Universities have recently accounted for 13% of regional patent production and compared to firms their contribution to region’s innovation performance remains small. The share of academic patents is higher in Eastern Europe and in regions where innovative companies are lacking, in capital regions, and in regions with a strong tradition in academic patenting. The contribution of universities to the innovation performance of the most innovative regions is relatively small, although there are large differences, and the size of the contribution can vary significantly for similar levels of patent intensity. Given the effects of university research, it has been known since the 1990s that increasing university spending on research is driving innovation on the part of companies and within the region. However, such an effect is limited to high quality research and is most effective in terms of regional policy in poor regions where innovative companies are lacking. In this paper, instead of research expenditure, university patents filed with the EPO represent university research, as other patents are assumed to be a product of companies. We have found that the latter can be predicted by the volume of academic patents.
Capability improvement measures of the public sector for implementation of building information modeling in construction projects
Authors: Yusuf Anthony Olukayode , Opawole Akintayo , Musa Nofiu Abiodun , Kadiri Dele Samuel , Ebunoluwa Esther Ilori 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
This study examines the capability improvement measures of the public sector client for enhancing the implementation of building information modeling (BIM) in construction project delivery. The study adopted a quantitative descriptive analysis based on primary data obtained through a structured questionnaire. A total of 198 valid questionnaires obtained from construction professionals within public sector organizations in Lagos State, Nigeria, provided primary quantitative data for the assessment. Data collected were analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics. The findings indicated the measures to enhance the capacity of the public sector for BIM implementation including the following: team-based structure and recruitment of adequate number of staff (with mean score [MS] = 3.66), government support and involvement (MS = 3.64), government policies, adoption of process open to innovation, and investment in equipment and technology (MS = 3.60) had been considerably entrenched. However, measures that resulted in improved efficiency were limited to the following: reward system for performance (MS = 3.81), government policies, and education and training of staff (MS = 3.74), government support and involvement (MS = 3.73), and clear job description (MS = 3.71). Most of the measures with high level of impact were not necessarily those that are frequently used. On this basis, the public sector needs to differ from the status quo by adopting improvement measures that are appropriate for enhancing its capabilities for BIM in project delivery. The findings indicate implications that could enable the public sector to adjust and make necessary policies in a bid to improve BIM implementation in project delivery.
Effect of Educational Intervention on Sports Law Concepts on the Attitude, Knowledge, and Behavior of Coaches
Authors: Mirsafian Hamidreza , Mirsoleimani Mohamadhosein , Afshari Mostafa , Akhavan Elham 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
The aim of this study was to measure the effects of educational intervention on sports law concepts on coaches’ attitude, knowledge, and behavior. The method of the study was quasi-experimental, including two groups, pretest and posttest stages, and a follow-up study. A total of 50 coaches from Eghlid in Fars Province, Iran, were selected using the convenience sampling method. They were then randomly divided into an experimental group and a control group. A researcher-made educational protocol was used for educating coaches who participated in the experimental group on the concepts of sports law. Then, in order to measure the efficiency of the educational protocol, three questionnaires were employed to measure the coaches’ attitudes and their knowledge about the concepts and regulations of sports law, as well as their behavior related to the principles and regulations of sports law at sports clubs. The covariance analyzing test and ANOVA with repeated measures were employed to analyze the data provided by the study’s instruments. The results indicated that the educational intervention of this study positively changed the attitude of the coaches in the experimental group towards the concept of sports law. In addition, the educational intervention of this study significantly improved the knowledge of coaches in the experimental group about the rules and regulations of sports law. Furthermore, the behavior of the coaches in the experimental group changed in that they began properly implementing the principles and regulations of sports law after participating in eight educational sessions. Moreover, the effects of the educational intervention in this study remained for three months following the completion of the intervention.
Can the Media Discourse Surrounding the Paralympic Games Alter the Perception of Disability Held by Children With Disabilities and Their Families?
Authors: Colere Jackeline , Vieira Yasmin Vicente , de Souza Doralice Lange 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
This qualitative and exploratory study aimed to investigate whether contact with media content related to the Paralympic Games (PG) could affect the perception of disability held by children with disabilities (CWD) and their families. The research featured 12 CWD not involved in sports and 13 of their relatives. It consisted of two sessions, one before and another after participants viewed two videos related to the PG that showed athletes and other people with disabilities (PWD) successfully playing sports and/or performing other activities. In both sections, we asked them to write the first five words that came to mind upon hearing the expression PWD. Next, we conducted in-depth semi-structured interviews to explore their views on disability. We computed the words mentioned in the first dynamic and conducted an inductive reflexive thematic analysis of the interviews. Before the videos were shown, the words written most were “difficulty,” “problem,” and “limitation.” During the interviews, they focused on impairments and difficulties associated with disability. Following the videos, the most predominant written words were “overcoming” and “capacity.” Throughout the interviews, they focused more on the potential and capabilities of PWD. This study suggests that materials such as those that we used can help CWD and their families develop a more positive view of the potential and capabilities of PWD. These materials might also be used in other contexts (e.g., in schools and community education programs), especially in places where it is still rare to see PWD practicing sports and performing other activities such as those shown in the videos.
Dynamic Approximation of Self-Referential Sentences
Authors: Stepanov Vladimir A. 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
Non-classical logic via approximation of self-referential sentences by dynamical systems are consistently presented. The new 6-valued truth values <T, va, A, V, av, F> (here A=Liar, V=TruthTeller) are presented as a function of the classical truth values x
i ∈ {0,1}, which resulted in a philosophical standpoint known as Suszko’s Thesis. Three-valued truth tables were created corresponding to Priest’s tables of the same name. In the process of constructing 4-valued truth tables, two more new truth values (va, av) were revealed that do not coincide with the four original ones. Therefore, the closed tables turned out to be 6-valued. Prof Dunn’s 4-valued truth tables are compared with our 4-valued truth tables. De Morgan’s laws are confirmed by six-valued truth tables. Constructed 3-, 4- and 6-valued lattices obeying De Morgan’s laws.
Kajian bakteri proteolitik yang diisolasi dari tubuh lalat hijau (Chrysomya megacephala)
Authors: Hidayati Ernin , Nurhimaya Ika , Mahdi Nisful , Sarkono Sarkono 
Published: January 2023

Lalat hijau (Chrysomya megacephala) merupakan serangga yang memiliki peranan ekologis penting, salah satu diantaranya adalah sebagai dekomposer. Lalat hijau sering ditemukan berkerumun di sekitar makanan dan sampah yang mengandung protein tinggi. Hinggapnya lalat ini pada makanan perlu diwaspadai karena dapat mengakibatkan makanan lebih cepat rusak atau basi. Diduga bahwa bakteri yang ada pada tubuh lalat berperan dalam proses dekomposisi bahan makanan tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mempelajari bakteri proteolitik yang diisolasi dari tubuh lalat hijau. Sampel lalat hijau diambil dari tempat pembuangan sampah di Kebon Kongok, Lombok Barat, Indonesia. Sampel dimasukkan ke dalam Brain Heart Infusion Broth, selanjutnya bakteri yang terdapat pada tubuh lalat hijau diisolasi menggunakan Nutrient Agar. Aktivitas proteolitik isolat bakteri dideteksi dari terbentuknya zona bening pada medium Skim Milk Agar dengan metode totol dan difusi sumuran. Isolat bakteri kemudian dikarakterisasi melalui pengecatan Gram dan uji biokimia. Ditemukan sebanyak empat isolat bakteri proteolitik pada tubuh lalat hijau yaitu isolat LH1, LH2, LH3 dan LH4. Isolat LH2 menunjukkan aktivitas katalitik paling baik dengan rerata diameter zona bening sebesar 25,5 mm setelah inkubasi 48 jam pada suhu 37oC. LH2 merupakan Gram negatif berbentuk batang rantai pendek, bersifat motil dan aerob. Bakteri ini mampu memanfaatkan beberapa jenis gula seperti arabinosa, sukrosa, maltosa, dan manitol, mampu mengoksidasi asam amino triptofan serta mampu mengubah urea menjadi amonia. Hasil penelitian ini memberikan informasi bahwa, LH2 berkontribusi dalam proses dekomposisi. Selain itu, LH2 juga berpotensi sebagai patogen.
Daya proteksi minyak atsiri bunga kenanga (Cananga odorata ) dalam sediaan lotion antinyamuk terhadap Aedes aegypti
Authors: Puspita Putu Ayudina Asti , Arpiwi Ni Luh , Sudatri Ni Wayan 
Published: January 2023

Berbagai alternatif telah dilakukan untuk menghambat populasi nyamuk Aedes aegypti penyebab penyakit demam berdarah, diantaranya penggunaan lotion antinyamuk yang mengandung DEET. Untuk mengurangi resiko dan dampak negatif dari lotion antinyamuk yang mengandung DEET, maka salah satu upaya dilakukan pemanfaatan minyak atsiri kenanga (Cananga odorata) sebagai repellent atau antinyamuk alami. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui rendemen minyak atsiri bunga kenanga, untuk menganalisis konsentrasi minyak atsiri pada sediaan lotion yang memberikan daya proteksi tertinggi terhadap gigitan nyamuk Ae. aegypti, menganalisis tingkat kesukaan probandus terhadap formulasi lotion, dan untuk mengetahui ada tidaknya sensitivitas setelah memakai lotion yang mengandung minyak atsiri bunga kenanga. Minyak atsiri kenanga pada penelitian ini diperoleh dengan cara destilasi uap yang selanjutnya digunakan sebagai agen antinyamuk dalam sediaan lotion. Rata-rata rendemen minyak atsiri bunga kenanga dengan tiga kali ulangan diikuti dengan standar deviasi (SD) adalah 0,63% ± 1,38 b/b. Daya proteksi lotion antinyamuk tertinggi adalah lotion F3 dengan konsentrasi minyak atsiri 5%. Lotion F3 pada jam pertama memberikan daya proteksi sebesar 96,3%, jam kedua 92,3%, jam ketiga 87% dan menurun sampai jam keenam menjadi 75%. Formulasi yang paling disukai oleh probandus adalah lotion dengan kandungan minyak atsiri sebanyak 5% b/b. Setelah pemakaian lotion antinyamuk tidak ada kesan lengket dikulit dan tidak adanya gejala sensitivitas.
UPOREDNA ANALIZA MEĐUSPRATNIH SPREGNUTIH KONSTRUKCIJA: TIPOVI MOŽDANIKA I ROBUSNOST
Authors: Miletić Slobodan 
Published: January 2023

Rad se sastoji iz prorarčuna dva različita tipa međuspratnih konstrukcija, čiji je rezultat upoređivanje potrebnih količina materijala za njihovo izvođenje i odabir povoljnije varijante, i obezbeđivanje robusnosti konstrukcije kao osiguranje od progresivnog kolapsa.
Analysis Of Non-B3 Liquid Waste Management In Preventing Environmental Pollution In PT.Kharisma Iskandar Muda Nagan Raya Regency
Authors: Cut Ratna Dewi  , Dian Fera  
Published: January 2023

Background: Non-B3 waste is residual waste from business or industrial activities that do not contain hazardous and toxic materials. This research is based on the Regulation of the Minister of Environment and Forestry of the Republic of Indonesia Number 19 of 2021 concerning Procedures for Management of Non-Hazardous and Toxic Waste from health care facilities.
Objectives: This study aims to analyze more deeply related to the Reduction, Storage, Utilization, Stockpiling, and Transboundary Movement of Non-B3 Waste.

Research Metodes: This study uses a qualitative method through a descriptive approach with cross-sectional research analysis.
Results: From the results of research conducted through interviews, it can be seen that the management of Non-B3 Waste at PT Kharisma Iskandar Muda, Nagan Raya Regency has been carried out in accordance with the regulation of the Minister of Environment and Forestry of the Republic of Indonesia Number 19 of 2021 concerning Procedures for Management of Non-Hazardous and Toxic Waste, which is proven with the cooperation between factory managers in maintaining the cleanliness and health of the environment so that it remains productive and not polluted.
Conclusion: Prevention of environmental pollution at PT Kharisma Iskandar Muda is very good, because the factory manager always pays attention to the presence of waste so that it does not spill into the environmental area, in addition PT Kharisma Iskandar Muda also utilizes Non-B3 waste from industrial activities as fertilizer for plantations in the PT. that's on its own
UJI MIKROBIOLOGIS KELAYAKAN MINUMAN ES JERUK PERAS PINGGIR JALAN PONTIANAK TENGGARA
Authors: Marizca Okta Syafani  
Published: January 2023

Latar Belakang: Es jeruk peras merupakan minuman alami dengan bahan baku es dan perasan jeruk yang banyak dijual di berbagai tempat makan ataupun di pinggir jalan. Es jeruk peras bisa jadi tidak layak konsumsi dikarenakan beberapa hal, yaitu kualitas jeruk yang sudah tidak layak untuk di konsumsi, air yang tidak bersih, higiene penjual tidak baik, sanitasi lingkungan pengolahan minuman yang tidak sesuai dengan standar. Hal ini bisa menimbulkan gangguan saluran pencernaan dengan gejala mual, perut mulas, muntah dan diare. Bakteri yang sering dijadikan indikator terjadinya pencemaran minuman adalah bakteri Coliform contohnya Escherichia coli.
Tujuan: Mengetahui tingkat kelayakan minuman jeruk peras yang dijual di pinggir jalan Pontianak Tenggara.
Metode Penelitian: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantifikasi bakteri dengan teknik Most Probable Number (MPN) dan pengambilan sampel dengan metode purposive sampling.
Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 16 sampel es jeruk peras melebihi batas maksimal mikrob yaitu dengan rentang nilai 20 MPN/100 ml - >1100 MPN/100 ml terkontaminasi bakteri Coliform (100%) dan bakteri Escherichia coli (100%).
Kesimpulan: Es jeruk peras yang di uji tidak layak minum dan tidak memenuhi standar Permenkes 2010, Standar Nasional Indonesia dan World Health Organization
Investigation Of Work Burnout In Child Labor By 2022
Authors: Lestary Ayu , Majid Makharajani , Herlina Muin  
Published: January 2023

Background: Children should be protected and their rights considered, but in fact, the family or the state have not been able to fulfill it. This is a concern because not a few of them work without any restrictions. The family who causes them to work, the family hopes that working children can ease the burden on the family to pay for household needs. This violates the applicable regulations and will have a negative impact on the lives of child workers.
Objectives: The purpose of this paper study was to analyze the effect of working time, body mass index and personal hygiene on fatigue to child workers at the Lakessi Central Market, Parepare City.
Research Metodes: This type of research is quantitative research was an observational survey method with a cross sectional study design.
Results: The results showed that there was an effect legth of work and body mass index on work at Lakessi Sentral Market, Parepare City with p-values of 0.012 and 0.020 (p <0.05) while there was no effect of Personal Hygiene on work fatigue in child laborers at Lakessi Central Market, Parepare City with a p-value 0.188 (p > 0.05).
Conclusion: The results showed that there was an effect legth of work and body mass index on work at Lakessi Sentral Market, Parepare City, while there was no effect of Personal Hygiene on work fatigue in child laborers at Lakessi Central Market, Parepare City.
Analysis Of Factors Causes Of Work Fatigue On Employees Washing Motor Vehicles In Sub-District Of North Samarinda
Authors: Rahmatullah Ilham , Noberta  , Istiarto  
Published: January 2023

Kelelahan kerja adalah masalah yang harus diperhatikan secara serius disemua jenis pekerjaan, hal ini yang menyebabkanhilangnya efisiensi, penurunan produktivitas dan kapasitas seseorang dalam bekerja. Tujuan Penelitian: Menganalisis faktorwaktu kerja, masa kerja, beban kerja dan sikap kerja dengan kelelahan yang dialami oleh karyawan pencucian kendaraan bermotor. Metode dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif, pendekatan yang digunakan studi kasus dengan teknikwawancara pada 7 orang informan, yaitu 5 orang karyawan pencucian kendaraan bermotor, 1 orang pelanggan, dan 1 orangpemilik tempat pencucian kendaraan roda dua. Hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa waktu kerja yang fleksibel dan tidak terikat dapat menyebabkan kelelahan, masa kerja mempunyai pengaruh terhadap terjadinya kelelahan, beban kerja internal dan eksternal dapat menyebabkan kelelahan, sikap kerja duduk, berdiri, membungkuk, dan jongkok jika dilakukan secara monoton dapatmenyebabkan kelelahan. Kesimpulan saran penelitian ini, diharapkan karyawan pencucian kendaraan bermotor melakukanperjanjian jam kerja untuk menyisihkan waktu istirahat, waktu makan, dan ibadah minimal 30 menit setiap 4 jam bekerja, melakukan peregangan otot minimal 5-15 menit sebelum melakukan pekerjaan agar otot tubuh tidak terlalu lama dalam keadaan statis.
Peningkatan Pengetahuan Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Stunting Remaja Melalui Metode Bimbingan Klasikal Dengan Media Teka Teki Silang Pada Peserta di SMA Negeri 5 Tegal
Authors: Novita Sagitarani  
Published: January 2023

Peningkatkan pengetahuan hari tua menggunakan metode bilang, Pra siklus data menggunakan data kualitatif berupa aspek tindakan guru maupun pemahaman peserta didik pada saat awal pemberian layanan belum memberikan hasil memuaskan dikarenakan masih banyak peserta didik belum memahami kesehatan reproduksi dan stunting, peserta didik masih belum antusias dalam mengikuti layanan karena belum memahami pentingnya pengetahuan kesehatan reproduksi dan stunting pada remaja. skor tindakan guru pada siklus I sebesar 72% artinya bahwa guru sudah cukup memberikan tindakan sesuai layanan meskipun masih banyak yang perlu ditingkatkan lagi dan perolehan prosentase pada kuesioner kesehatan reproduksi dan stunting pada indikator pengetahuan sebesar 72,6% termasuk kategori baik karena termasuk dalam rentang 61,00 – 80,00%., indikator sikap menunjukkan prosentase sebesar 76,00% termasuk kategori baik karena masuk rentang 61,00 – 80,00%, dan indikator kebutuhan mendapatkan prosentase 72,00% termasuk kategori baik karena masuk rentang 61,00 – 80,00%.. Skor tindakan guru yang diperoleh pada siklus II menunjukkan prosentase sebesar 88% artinya bahwa guru telah melakukan tindakan baik dan sudah mendapatkan peningkatan hasil layanan, pada pengisian kuesioner kesehatan reproduksi dan stunting menunjukkan peningkatan hasil yang lebih baik yaitu pada indikator pengetahuan 98,88%, sikap 99,86%, dan kebutuhan 98,30% kategori sangat baik karena masuk rentang 76 – 100 %, sehingga penelitian sudah menunjukkan hasil yang signifikan.
. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini bahwa dengan layanan bimbingan konseling menggunakan metode bilang dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan hari tua kelas X.8 SMA Negeri 5 Tegal Semester Ganjil Tahun Pelajaran 2022/ 2023.