bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
“Say something in your language”: Lived experiences of Asian Americans during the COVID‐19 pandemic
Authors: Karandikar Sharvari , Munshi Additti , Cho Hyunyi 
Published: July 2023

AbstractThis paper explores anecdotes about and experiences of implicit and explicit acts of racism experienced by 16 Asian Americans living in the United States, who narrate stories about incidents of race‐based verbal, physical, or emotional violence. In addition, the participants detail hardships and experiences before COVID‐19, at the onset of COVID‐19, and most importantly, during the COVID‐19 pandemic. The results of the study build on the growing literature on the experiences of racism, othering, and invisibility among Asian communities. Further research is needed to capture the diversity of experiences of the Asian American communities and to identify interventions and practices that will best support their needs.
Evaluation of fetal myocardial performance index in gestational diabetes mellitus
Authors: Ozturk Merve , Agaoglu Zahid , Ozturk Filiz Halici , Yakut Kadriye , Öcal Fatma Doğa , Oguz Yuksel , Caglar Turhan 
Published: July 2023

AbstractThis study aimed to compare fetal myocardial performance index (MPI) between fetuses of pregnant women with gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) and healthy controls and to evaluate the relationship between MPI and maternal glucose levels. This was a prospective study of 90 pregnant women, including 50 pregnancies with GDM (27 pregnancies with insulin‐regulated GDM and 23 pregnancies with diet‐regulated GDM) and 40 healthy controls. Isovolumetric contraction time (ICT) + isovolumetric relaxation time (IRT)/ejection time (ET) were used to calculate the MPI (MPI = [ICT + IRT]/ET). Fetal MPI, PR interval, E/A ratio, maternal plasma glucose levels on the day of MPI measurement, and neonatal outcomes were compared. The fetal left‐MPI was significantly higher in the GDM group than healthy controls (0.43 ± 0.04 vs. 0.40 ± 0.06, p = 0.007). The best cut‐off level for MPI was >0.41 to predict adverse perinatal outcomes (sensitivity: 70%, specificity: 68%, area under the curve: 0.715, 95% confidence interval: 0.5143–0.8205, p < 0.001). The fetal MPI values showed no correlation with maternal plasma fasting, postprandial glucose, and hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) levels. Reduced E/A ratio, higher neonatal intensive care unit admissions, and the need for cesarean delivery were detected in the GDM group. Fetal MPI is impaired in women with GDM, and the need for insulin therapy is associated with higher MPI values and adverse neonatal outcomes. Fetal MPI can help detect fetuses with potential adverse outcome risks, owing to impaired fetal cardiac function.
Neural Free‐Viewpoint Relighting for Glossy Indirect Illumination
Authors: Raghavan Nithin , Xiao Yan , Lin Kai‐En , Sun Tiancheng , Bi Sai , Xu Zexiang , Li Tzu‐Mao , Ramamoorthi Ravi 
Published: July 2023

AbstractPrecomputed Radiance Transfer (PRT) remains an attractive solution for real‐time rendering of complex light transport effects such as glossy global illumination. After precomputation, we can relight the scene with new environment maps while changing viewpoint in real‐time. However, practical PRT methods are usually limited to low‐frequency spherical harmonic lighting. All‐frequency techniques using wavelets are promising but have so far had little practical impact. The curse of dimensionality and much higher data requirements have typically limited them to relighting with fixed view or only direct lighting with triple product integrals. In this paper, we demonstrate a hybrid neural‐wavelet PRT solution to high‐frequency indirect illumination, including glossy reflection, for relighting with changing view. Specifically, we seek to represent the light transport function in the Haar wavelet basis. For global illumination, we learn the wavelet transport using a small multi‐layer perceptron (MLP) applied to a feature field as a function of spatial location and wavelet index, with reflected direction and material parameters being other MLP inputs. We optimize/learn the feature field (compactly represented by a tensor decomposition) and MLP parameters from multiple images of the scene under different lighting and viewing conditions. We demonstrate real‐time (512 x 512 at 24 FPS, 800 x 600 at 13 FPS) precomputed rendering of challenging scenes involving view‐dependent reflections and even caustics.
Interactive Control over Temporal Consistency while Stylizing Video Streams
Authors: Shekhar Sumit , Reimann Max , Hilscher Moritz , Semmo Amir , Döllner Jürgen , Trapp Matthias 
Published: July 2023

AbstractImage stylization has seen significant advancement and widespread interest over the years, leading to the development of a multitude of techniques. Extending these stylization techniques, such as Neural Style Transfer (NST), to videos is often achieved by applying them on a per‐frame basis. However, per‐frame stylization usually lacks temporal consistency, expressed by undesirable flickering artifacts. Most of the existing approaches for enforcing temporal consistency suffer from one or more of the following drawbacks: They (1) are only suitable for a limited range of techniques, (2) do not support online processing as they require the complete video as input, (3) cannot provide consistency for the task of stylization, or (4) do not provide interactive consistency control. Domain‐agnostic techniques for temporal consistency aim to eradicate flickering completely but typically disregard aesthetic aspects. For stylization tasks, however, consistency control is an essential requirement as a certain amount of flickering adds to the artistic look and feel. Moreover, making this control interactive is paramount from a usability perspective. To achieve the above requirements, we propose an approach that stylizes video streams in real‐time at full HD resolutions while providing interactive consistency control. We develop a lite optical‐flow network that operates at 80 Frames per second (FPS) on desktop systems with sufficient accuracy. Further, we employ an adaptive combination of local and global consistency features and enable interactive selection between them. Objective and subjective evaluations demonstrate that our method is superior to state‐of‐the‐art video consistency approaches. maxreimann.github.io/stream‐consistency
LoCoPalettes: Local Control for Palette‐based Image Editing
Authors: Chao Cheng‐Kang Ted , Klein Jason , Tan Jianchao , Echevarria Jose , Gingold Yotam 
Published: July 2023

AbstractPalette‐based image editing takes advantage of the fact that color palettes are intuitive abstractions of images. They allow users to make global edits to an image by adjusting a small set of colors. Many algorithms have been proposed to compute color palettes and corresponding mixing weights. However, in many cases, especially in complex scenes, a single global palette may not adequately represent all potential objects of interest. Edits made using a single palette cannot be localized to specific semantic regions. We introduce an adaptive solution to the usability problem based on optimizing RGB palette colors to achieve arbitrary image‐space constraints and automatically splitting the image into semantic sub‐regions with more representative local palettes when the constraints cannot be satisfied. Our algorithm automatically decomposes a given image into a semantic hierarchy of soft segments. Difficult‐to‐achieve edits become straightforward with our method. Our results show the flexibility, control, and generality of our method.
Accuracy of implant placement in the posterior maxillary region depending on the alveolar residual bone height and sinus morphology: An in vitro study
Authors: Couso‐Queiruga Emilio , Spörri Livia A. , Sabatini Gabriela P. , Chappuis Vivianne , Abou‐Ayash Samir , Yilmaz Burak , Raabe Clemens 
Published: July 2023

AbstractObjectivesThe primary aim of this in vitro study was to assess the effect of alveolar residual bone height in the posterior maxilla on the accuracy of the final implant position via free‐handed and static Computer‐Assisted Implant Placement (sCAIP). The secondary aim was to evaluate the influence of the maxillary sinus morphology on the accuracy of final implant position.Materials and MethodsPartially edentulous standardized maxillary models simulating three different residual bone heights and different sinus floor morphologies were investigated. One‐hundred eighty equally distributed implants, which were placed either free‐handed or sCAIP, constituted the study sample. 3D digital deviations were obtained by superimposing the post‐surgical scans on the initial treatment plan.ResultsAngular and linear deviation assessment demonstrated higher implant position accuracy in the sCAIP group. sCAIP revealed similar outcomes independently of the alveolar bone height and sinus floor morphology. Contrarily, in the free‐handed group, alveolar bone height and sinus morphology statistically affected the final implant position. Non‐parametric three‐way ANOVA showed significance for implant placement protocol (p < .0001) and alveolar bone height (p ≤ .02) when angular, and linear deviations were evaluated. Sinus morphology was statistically significantly associated with angular deviation (p = .0009).ConclusionssCAIP demonstrated higher 3D implant position accuracy. Alveolar bone height (strongly) and sinus morphology are associated with the accuracy of final implant position when the free‐handed implant protocol is followed. However, these anatomical factors did not affect final implant position during sCAIP.
F‐words e ingredientes de las intervenciones tempranas dirigidas a niños no ambulantes con parálisis cerebral: Una revisión exploratoria
Authors: de Campos Ana Carolina , Hidalgo‐Robles Álvaro , Longo Egmar , Shrader Claire , Paleg Ginny 
Published: July 2023

AbstractObjetivosExplorar los ingredientes de las intervenciones tempranas realizadas a niños pequeños con parálisis cerebral (PC) clasificados en el Sistema de Clasificación de la Función Motora Gruesa (GMFCS) niveles IV y V, e identificar las ‘F‐words’ abordadas por las intervenciones.MétodoSe realizaron búsquedas en cuatro bases de datos electrónicas. Los criterios de inclusión fueron estudios experimentales originales que cumplieran los siguientes componentes PCC: población: niños pequeños (edades 0–5 años, al menos el 30% de la muestra) con PC y alteraciones motoras significativas (niveles GMFCS IV o V, al menos 30% de la muestra); concepto: servicios de intervención temprana no quirúrgicos y no farmacológicos que midieran resultados de cualquier dominio de la Clasificación Internacional del Funcionamiento, Discapacidad y Salud; y contexto: estudios publicados de 2001 a 2021, en todos los entornos y sin limitaciones geográficas específicas.ResultadosOchenta y siete artículos fueron incluidos en la revisión, con diseños cualitativos (n = 3), de métodos mixtos (n = 4), cuantitativos descriptivos (n = 22), cuantitativos no aleatorizados (n = 39), y cuantitativos aleatorizados (n = 19). Los ingredientes de estado físico (n = 59), familia (n = 46) y funcionamiento (n = 33) fueron abordados por la mayoría de los estudios experimentales, mientras que los estudios sobre diversión (n = 6), amigos (n = 5) y futuro (n = 14) fueron escasos. Otros factores (n = 55) relacionados con el entorno, por ejemplo, la prestación de servicios, formación profesional, dosis de terapia y modificaciones del entorno, fueron también relevantes.InterpretaciónMuchos estudios respaldaron positivamente el entrenamiento formal de los padres y el uso de tecnología de apoyo para promover varias F‐words. Se proporcionó un menú de ingredientes de intervención, con sugerencias para investigaciones futuras, para incorporarlo en un contexto real dentro de la familia y la práctica clínica.Qué aporta este artículo

La atención centrada en la familia (incluyendo coaching e intervenciones realizadas por los cuidadores) y el entrenamiento formal de los padres son estrategias efectivas para los niños con niveles IV y V de la GMFCS.
Los ingredientes de la tecnología de apoyo pueden promover varias “F‐words” (funcionamiento, estado físico, familia, diversión, amigos y futuro).
Se encontró el nivel más bajo de evidencia para diversión, amigos y futuro.
Otros factores (provisión de servicios, formación profesional, dosis de terapia, modificaciones del entorno) son relevantes para los niños pequeños con niveles IV y V de la GMFCS.
F‐words e ingredientes das intervenções precoces para crianças com paralisia cerebral não deambuladoras: uma revisão de escopo
Authors: De Campos Ana Carolina , Hidalgo‐Robles Álvaro , Longo Egmar , Shrader Claire , Paleg Ginny 
Published: July 2023

ResumoObjetivosExplorar os ingredientes das intervenções precoces fornecidas a crianças pequenas com paralisia cerebral (PC) classificadas nos níveis IV e V do Sistema de Classificação da Função Motora Grossa (GMFCS) e identificar as F‐words abordadas pelas intervenções.MétodoAs buscas foram concluídas em quatro bases de dados eletrônicas. Os critérios de inclusão foram os estudos experimentais originais que se encaixavam nos seguintes componentes do PCC: População: crianças pequenas (de 0 a 5 anos, pelo menos 30% da amostra) com PC e comprometimento motor significativo (GMFCS níveis IV ou V, pelo menos 30% da amostra); Conceito: serviços de intervenção precoce não cirúrgicos e não farmacológicos que medem os resultados de qualquer um dos domínios da Classificação Internacional de Funcionalidade, Incapacidade e Saúde; e Contexto: estudos publicados de 2001 a 2021, de todos os cenários e não limitados a nenhuma localização geográfica específica.ResultadosOitenta e sete artigos foram incluídos para revisão, com desenhos qualitativos (n = 3), mistos (n = 4), descritivos quantitativos (n = 22), quantitativos não randomizados (n = 39) e randomizados quantitativos (n = 19). Ingredientes de saúde (n = 59), família (n = 46) e funcionalidade (n = 33) foram abordados pela maioria dos estudos experimentais, enquanto estudos sobre diversão (n = 6), amigos (n = 5) e futuro (n = 5) =14) foram escassos. Vários outros fatores (n = 55) relacionados ao ambiente, por exemplo, prestação de serviços, treinamento profissional, dose terapêutica e modificações ambientais, também foram relevantes.InterpretaçãoMuitos estudos apoiaram positivamente o treinamento formal dos pais e o uso de tecnologia assistiva para promover várias das F‐words. Foi fornecido um menu de ingredientes de intervenção, com sugestões para que pesquisas futuras as incorporem em um contexto real na família e na prática clínica.O que este artigo acrescenta:

Cuidados centrados na família (incluindo coaching e intervenções fornecidas pelo cuidador) e treinamento parental formal são estratégias eficazes para crianças nos níveis IV e V do GMFCS.
Os ingredientes de tecnologia assistiva podem promover várias F‐words (funcionalidade, saúde, família, diversão, amigos e futuro).
O menor nível de evidência foi encontrado para diversão, amigos e futuro.
Outros fatores (prestação de serviços, treinamento profissional, dose de terapia, modificações ambientais) são relevantes para crianças pequenas nos níveis IV e V do GMFCS.
Iatrogenic cerebral amyloid angiopathy: An illustrative case of a newly introduced disease
Authors: Storti Benedetta , Canavero Isabella , Gabriel Maria Magdalena , Capozza Antonella , Rifino Nicola , Stanziano Mario , Tagliabue Luca , Bersano Anna 
Published: July 2023

AbstractBackground and purposeIatrogenic cerebral amyloid angiopathy (iCAA) is a specific type of cerebral amyloid angiopathy which is becoming increasingly diagnosed. It has been hypothesized that iCAA might arise as a late consequence of past neurosurgical interventions involving dural patch grafts. Positron emission tomography (PET) scans with amyloid tracers and the assay of beta‐amyloid levels in cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) are auxiliary criteria, however, definite diagnosis remains histopathologically determined.MethodsCase report.ResultsWe present a 48‐year‐old patient who suffered multiple lobar cerebral haemorrhages from the age of 47. The patient had undergone surgery for remolval of hemangioblastoma with lyophilized dural graft at the age of 11, in 1987. Brain MRI, amiloid PET and CSF analysis led to a diagnosis of probable iCAA.ConclusionIt is necessary to increase the awareness of iCAA, in order to avoid overlooking the potential causal involvement of surgical procedures which took place far back in time. Moreover, the diagnostic relevance of amyloid PET and beta‐amyloid levels in CSF must be emphasised.
Multiple large shareholders, blockholder trading and stock price crash risk
Authors: Ji Jiao , Sun Hanwen , Xu Haofeng 
Published: July 2023

AbstractWe show that in a setting with a strong concern for controlling shareholder entrenchment, firms with multiple large shareholders (MLS) are more likely to experience stock price crashes. As a result, when anticipating future revelations of bad news concerning corporate misconduct on information disclosure, large shareholders can exploit their information advantage and initiate their sales ex ante as far as eight quarters ahead. The positive association between MLS and crashes is more pronounced in the presence of noncontrolling shareholders' sales. Also, the positive predictive power of MLS on crash risk is more potent in firms with weak internal or external governance.
Nature‐inspired artificial bee colony‐based hyperparameter optimization of CNN for anomaly detection in induction motor
Authors: Choudhary Anurag , Mian Tauheed , Fatima Shahab , Panigrahi B. K. 
Published: July 2023

AbstractThe Induction Motor (IM) is one of the most frequently used prime movers in most industrial and transportation systems. The motor's stable and safe operation directly influences the secure and reliable operation of such prime movers. Developing an intelligent fault diagnosis system for such motors is very significant. This paper presents an intelligent fault diagnosis method based on the improved functionality of a Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) through its hyperparameter optimization using a nature‐inspired Artificial Bee Colony Optimization (ABCO) algorithm. The proposed diagnostic method introduces and analyses various possible mechanical and electrical faults in the IM. The validation of the proposed method is presented with three different modalities, including vibration, acoustic, and infrared thermography, with their comparative performance analysis. Vibration and acoustic‐based detection are done with time‐frequency scalograms using Constant Q Transform (CQT), which provides enhanced time resolution for lower and higher frequencies. The obtained result indicates that the infrared thermography‐based anomaly detection outperforms the vibration and acoustic‐based diagnosis with 100% classification accuracy. The results signify the potential to diagnose different mechanical and electrical faults in IM with substantial reliability and robustness.
Re‐imagining the precautionary approach to make collaborative fisheries management inclusive of Indigenous Knowledge Systems
Authors: Frid Alejandro , Wilson Kyle L. , Walkus Jennifer , Forrest Robyn E. , Reid Mike 
Published: July 2023

AbstractFisheries science uses quantitative methods to inform management decisions that reflect cultural preferences which, in turn, indirectly influence the states of ecosystems. To date, it has largely supported Eurocentric preferences for the commodification of marine organisms under the tenets of maximum sustainable yield, whereby abundances are intentionally maintained far below their historical baselines despite broader socio‐ecological trade‐offs. In contrast, Indigenous Knowledge Systems (IKS) adhere to the principle of “take only what you need and leave lots for the ecosystem,” implementing lower fishery removals to support socio‐ecological resilience. Despite the power imbalance favouring Eurocentric preferences in decision‐making, fisheries scientists increasingly recognize that the pairing of IKS and Western science, or Two‐Eyed Seeing, would lead to more holistic management goals. For recognition to transcend tokenism, meaningful collaborations and co‐governance structures underlying knowledge co‐production must carry through to legislated policy changes. Using recent co‐governance developments for fisheries management and spatial protections involving federal, provincial and Indigenous governments in Pacific Canada, we illustrate how the precautionary approach, including reference points and harvest control rules broadly applied in international fisheries, could be revised to make collaborative fisheries management compatible with IKS and improve biodiversity and fisheries protections. Our recommendations may create socio‐economic trade‐offs at different timescales for commercial fishers. Pre‐empting that challenge, we discuss IKS‐compatible economic approaches for addressing shorter term costs arising from reduced exploitation rates. Although our case study derives from Pacific Canada, the insights provided here are broadly applicable elsewhere in the world.
The low cycle fatigue property, damage mechanism, and life prediction of additively manufactured Inconel 625: Influence of temperature
Authors: Liu Meng , Cai Yifang , Wang Quanyi , Jiang Yunqing , Zou Tongfei , Wang Yunru , Li Qingsong , Pei Yubing , Zhang Hong , Liu Yongjie , Wang Qingyuan 
Published: July 2023

AbstractSymmetrical high‐temperature low‐cycle fatigue tests were performed in this study to examine the influence of temperature on the fatigue failure mechanism of the additively manufactured Inconel 625. According to the fracture analysis, cracks initiate from the crystallographic plane at room temperature. At 600°C, oxidation of carbides leads to crack initiation. The strengthening effect of γ″ precipitation prevents crack propagating within the matrix. At 750°C, the crack becomes transgranular propagating, as a consequence of γ″‐δ transformation. Geometrically necessary dislocations distribution on the fracture supports this result. Furthermore, a modified life prediction formula considering effect of temperature and strain amplitude was established. It was observed that the modified model predicted the fatigue life of the studied materials well in both test conditions.