bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Effectiveness of the Facility for Elderly Surveillance System (FESSy) in Two Public Health Center Jurisdictions in Japan: Prospective Observational Study
Authors: Kurita Junko , Hori Motomi , Yamaguchi Sumiyo , Ogiwara Aiko , Saito Yurina , Sugiyama Minako , Sunadori Asami , Hayashi Tomoko , Hara Akane , Kawana Yukari , Itoi Youichi , Sugawara Tamie , Sugishita Yoshiyuki , Irie Fujiko , Sakurai Naomi 
Published: January 2025

Abstract

Background
Residents of facilities for older people are vulnerable to COVID-19 outbreaks. Nevertheless, timely recognition of outbreaks at facilities for older people at public health centers has been impossible in Japan since May 8, 2023, when the Japanese government discontinued aggressive countermeasures against COVID-19 because of the waning severity of the dominant Omicron strain. The Facility for Elderly Surveillance System (FESSy) has been developed to improve information collection.

Objective
This study examined FESSy experiences and effectiveness in two public health center jurisdictions in Japan.

Methods
This study assessed the use by public health centers of the detection mode of an automated AI detection system (ie, FESSy AI), as well as manual detection by the public health centers’ staff (ie, FESSy staff) and direct reporting by facilities to the public health centers. We considered the following aspects: (1) diagnoses or symptoms, (2) numbers of patients as of their detection date, and (3) ultimate numbers of patients involved in incidents. Subsequently, effectiveness was assessed and compared based on detection modes. The study lasted from June 1, 2023, through January 2024.

Results
In both areas, this study examined 31 facilities at which 87 incidents were detected. FESSy (AI or staff) detected significantly fewer patients than non-FESSy methods, that is, direct reporting to the public health center of the detection date and ultimate number of patients.

Conclusions
FESSy was superior to direct reporting from facilities for the number of patients as of the detection date and for the ultimate outbreak size.
Mental Health Changes in US Transgender Adults Beginning Hormone Therapy Via Telehealth: Longitudinal Cohort Study
Authors: Corman Jae Downing , Hughto Jaclyn M W , Shireman Theresa I , Baker Kellan , Steinle Kate , Forcier Michelle 
Published: January 2025

Background
Gender-affirming hormone therapy (GAHT) has shown potential for improving mental health outcomes among transgender and gender-diverse adults. How clinical outcomes change among adults receiving GAHT via telehealth across the United States is not well known.

Objective
This study evaluated the relationship between initiating GAHT via a telehealth clinic and changes in depression, anxiety, and suicide ideation over a 3-month period.

Methods
This cohort study evaluated the relationship between initiating GAHT via a telehealth clinic and changes in mental health over a 3-month period. Data were collected at baseline and 3 months later among adults who had their first GAHT visit between August and November 2023. The study included adults aged 18 years and older initiating GAHT for the first time, with a final sample of 342 adults across 43 states (192 initiated estrogen and 150 initiated testosterone therapy). The primary outcomes were depression symptoms using the Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9), anxiety symptoms using the General Anxiety Disorder-7 (GAD-7), and suicide ideation in the past 2 weeks.

Results
Before GAHT initiation, 40% (136/342) of participants reported depression (PHQ-9 ≥10), 36% (120/342) reported anxiety (GAD-7 ≥8), and 25% (91/342) reported suicidal ideation. By follow-up, significant reductions were observed in PHQ-9 (−2.4, 95% CI −3.0 to −1.8) and GAD-7 scores (−1.5, 95% CI −2.0 to −1.0). Among those with elevated symptoms, 40% (48/120) to 42% (56/133) achieved a clinically meaningful response (≥50% reduction in baseline scores), and 27% (36/133) to 28% (33/120) achieved remission (PHQ-9 or GAD-7 score <5). Of those with suicide ideation at baseline, 60% (50/83) had none at follow-up.

Conclusions
This study highlights the important relationship between telehealth-delivered GAHT and mental health, emphasizing the importance of accessible and timely care.
Digital Isolation and Dementia Risk in Older Adults: Longitudinal Cohort Study
Authors: Deng Cheng , Shen Na , Li Guangzhou , Zhang Ke , Yang Shijun 
Published: January 2025

Background
Dementia poses a significant global health challenge, characterized by progressive cognitive decline and functional impairment. With the aging global population, dementia prevalence is projected to surge, reaching an estimated 153 million cases by 2050. While the impact of traditional social isolation on dementia risk has been extensively studied, the influence of digital isolation, a phenomenon unique to the digital age, remains underexplored.

Objective
This study aimed to investigate the association between digital isolation and dementia risk among older adults, hypothesizing that higher levels of digital isolation significantly increase the risk of developing dementia.

Methods
We conducted a longitudinal cohort study using data from the National Health and Aging Trends Study (NHATS), analyzing 8189 participants aged 65 years and older from the 3rd (2013) to the 12th wave (2022). Digital isolation was quantified using a composite digital isolation index, derived from participants’ usage of digital devices, electronic communication, internet access, and engagement in online activities. Participants were stratified into low isolation and moderate to high isolation groups. Dementia incidence was assessed using cognitive tests and proxy reports. Cox proportional hazards models were used to estimate the association between digital isolation and dementia risk, adjusting for potential confounders including sociodemographic factors, baseline health conditions, and lifestyle variables.

Results
The moderate to high isolation group demonstrated a significantly elevated risk of dementia compared with the low isolation group. In the discovery cohort, the adjusted hazard ratio (HR) was 1.22 (95% CI 1.01-1.47, P=.04), while the validation cohort showed an HR of 1.62 (95% CI 1.27-2.08, P<.001). The pooled analysis across both cohorts revealed an adjusted HR of 1.36 (95% CI 1.16-1.59, P<.001). Kaplan-Meier curves corroborated a higher incidence of dementia in the moderate to high isolation group.

Conclusions
Our findings indicate that digital isolation is a significant risk factor for dementia among older adults. This study underscores the importance of digital engagement in mitigating dementia risk and suggests that promoting digital literacy and access to digital resources should be integral components of public health strategies aimed at dementia prevention.
Kajian Potensi Tanaman Herbal Antitrematodosis Berbasis Etnoveteriner Pada Ruminansia
Authors: . Kurnia Solehah , Pratiwi Raras Aprilia , . Husnul Ma'rifah , Pratama Iman Surya 
Published: January 2025

Berbagai kendala dalam pengobatan trematodosis pada ruminansia menggunakan agen farmakologi sintetik mendorong penggunaan tanaman herbal berbasis etnoveteriner sebagai alternatif, termasuk di Nusa Tenggara Barat. Jumlah penelitian terkait potensi tanaman herbal sebagai antitrematodosis terus berkembang, namun kajian pustaka masih terbatas. Telaah literatur ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi gambaran penelitian terkait potensi tanaman herbal antitrematodosis berbasis etnoveteriner pada ruminansia, khususnya pada limbah kulit nanas di Nusa Tenggara Barat. Telaah literatur terhadap sumber primer, review dan non riset menunjukkan 7 tanaman herbal yang berpotensi sebagai antifasciolosis dan antiparamphistomiasis (6 studi in vitro dan 1 in vivo). Limbah kulit nanas prospeltif untuk dikembangkan menjadi sedian antitrematodosis seperti granul dan tablet berdasarkan kajian pendahuluan pada aspek farmakologis dan farmasetik. Berdasarkan temuan dapat disimpulkan bahwa tanaman herbal berpotensi sebagai antitrematodosis berbasis etnoveteriner pada ruminansia, khususnya pada limbah kulit nanas di Nusa Tenggara Barat.
Prevalensi dan Tingkat Resistansi Silang Golongan Kuinolon Pada Escherichia coli Asal Usap Kloaka Ayam Layer
Authors: Hidayah Nur Nur , Palupi Maria Fatima , Ariyani Novida Ariyani , Indryana Indryana Indryana , Jannah Anna Miftahul , Komariyah Siti Komariyah , Sari Rosana Anita , Ambarwati Ambarwati Ambarwati , Rusmiati Emi Rusmiati , Idrishanty Nafisah Idrishanty , Fanani Fika Asti 
Published: January 2025

Escherichia colimerupakan bakteri komensal yang digunakan sebagai parameter monitoring resistansi pada hewan maupun manusia. Selain bersifat komensal, terdapat juga E. coli patogen yang dapatmenginfeksi pada hewan dan manusia. Resistansi E. coli terhadap golongan antibiotik kuinolon berpotensi semakin meningkat. Namun demikian, belum banyak diketahui mengenai tingkat resistansi silang golongan kuinolon pada E. coli patogen khususnya pada ayam layer. Tujuan studi ini adalah untuk mengetahui prevalensi resistansi E. coli pada beberapa jenis kuinolon dan tingkat resistansi silang antar golongan kuinolon dari E. coli asal ayam layer. Sebanyak 360 isolat E. coli asal usap kloaka ayam layer arsip Balai Besar Pengujian Mutu dan Sertifikasi Obat Hewan (BBPMSOH) tahun 2022 dari delapan provinsi diuji kepekaan terhadap siprofloksasin, norfloksasin, enrofloksasin, flumekuin, serta marbofloksasin, dan diuji patogenesitasnya. Uji kepekaan dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode dilusi agar. Prevalensi E. coli resistan terhadap siprofloksasin adalah 45,00% (CI 95%; CI 39,94% - 50,16%), norfloksasin 38,33% (CI 95%; CL 33,46% - 43,45%), enrofloksasin 44,72% (CI 95%; CL 39,67% - 49,89%), flumekuin 42,22%(CI 95%; CL 37,23% - 47,38%), dan marbofloksasin 42,22% (CI 95%; CL 37,23% - 47,38%). Sebanyak 160 (44,44%) merupakan isolat E. coli multiresistan. Tingkatresistansi silang kuinolon dievaluasi dengan statistik kappa (k) berdasarkan resistansi siprofloksasin terhadap norfloksasin, enrofloksasin, flumekuin, dan marbofloksasin. Nilai (k) resistansi silang siprofloksasin terhadap empat kuinolon yang lain adalah 0,86-0,99. Hal ini menunjukkan tingginya resistansi silang dalam golongan kuinolon. Adanya prevalensi resistansi dan silang kuinolon yang tinggi menunjukkan ancaman yang serius bagi tingkat efikasi antibiotik kuinolon.
Isolation, Identification, and Resistance Test of Escherichia coli to Antibiotics in Ujung Berung Broiler Poultry
Authors: Afifa Kantamaryana Fatia Nasyna , Balia Roostita L , Putranto Wendry Setiyadi 
Published: January 2025

Escherichia coli is commensal bacteria in the intestinal of broiler chickens with low virulence. However, mostly pathogenic and cause colibacillosis illness. Inappropriate use of antibiotics in broiler chickens has been widely reported. This research aims to determine the presence of E. coli contamination in the poultry environment and determine the levels of antibiotics resistance of erythromycin, doxycycline, oxytetracycline and neomycin. The research was carried out through isolation and identification of E. coli using EMB media, Gram staining, and biochemical tests. Then, an antibiotic resistance test was carried out using by Kirby-Bauer method. From a total of 10 samples (3 coops), 7 (70%) were positive for E. coli. The positive of 7 which for E. coli, 43% of the isolates came from fresh feces obtained from coops 1, 2, and 3; 43% of the isolates came from litter from coops 1, 2, and 3; and 14% of isolates from soil outside the coop 3. The antibiotic resistance results by Kirby-Bauer method showed that E. coli was 100% resistant to erythromycin, 100% to neomycin, 66.7% to doxycycline, and 66.7% to oxytetracycline throughout isolates from feces and litter. Other results showed that isolates from soil outside coop 3 showed resistance to all antibiotics. Taken together, we concluded the E. coli has been contamination which is proven by antibiotic resistance.
Escherichia coli O157:H7 Bacteria Antibiotic Resistant Isolated from Flies at Food Courts in IPB Dramaga Campus
Authors: Aminudin Muhammad Rizki , Lukman Denny Widaya , Sudarwanto Mirnawati Bachrum , Pisestyani Herwin 
Published: January 2025

Several human and animal pathogens transmit into the food chain through houseflies as mechanical vectors, one of which is E. coli O157:H7. E. coli O157:H7 can express Shiga toxin (Stx) which can cause diarrhea, hemorrhagic colitis, and potentially fatal hemolytic-uremic syndrome (HUS) in humans. Some pathogen strains show resistance against various antibiotics, causing complex health problems. This study aims to analyze the presence of antibiotic-resistant E. coli O157:H7 bacteria carried by houseflies (M. domestica) in the food court IPB Dramaga campus area. Detection of E. coli O157:H7 on fly legs using qPCR method based on MU 7.2.3.32-8. E. coli O157:H7 isolates were tested for sensitivity to the antibiotic’s ciprofloxacin, ampicillin, tetracycline, trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole, cefepime, chloramphenicol, ceftazidime, cefotaxime, and ceftriaxone using the Kirby Bauer disc diffusion method. This study isolated 5 E. coli isolates (5/40; 12.5%), and 2 of them were confirmed as E. coli O157:H7. One isolate of E. coli O157:H7 was resistant against ampicillin and tetracycline, and one isolate was resistant against ampicillin, tetracycline, trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole, and ceftazidime. The multi-drug resistance was identified only in 1 isolate of E. coli O157:H7.Houseflies collected from the food court have the potential to transmit antibiotic-resistant E. coli O157:H7 around the IPB campus.
Craniofacial growth prediction models based on cephalometric landmarks in Korean and American children
Authors: Kim Jong-Hak , Moon Jun-Ho , Roseth Jeffrey , Suh Heeyeon , Oh Heesoo , Lee Shin-Jae 
Published: January 2025

ABSTRACT

Objectives
To compare differences in craniofacial growth prediction results for Korean and American children according to growth prediction models developed using Korean and American longitudinal growth data.

Materials and Methods
Growth prediction models based on cephalometric landmarks were built for each population using longitudinally taken lateral cephalograms of Korean children and American children of northern European origin. The sample sizes of the serial datasets were 679 and 1257 for Korean and American children, respectively. On each cephalogram, 78 cephalometric landmarks were identified. The prediction models were based on the partial least squares method with 160 input and 154 output variables. For each group, growth was predicted by applying the prediction models developed using data from the same and different populations. The growth prediction results were compared and analyzed.

Results
The growth prediction results obtained with the prediction model developed using data from the same population were more accurate (P &lt; .0001). The results distinctively visualized the discrepancies in the growth prediction results if different population types were not considered.

Conclusions
Applying a growth prediction model generated using data from the same population may be desirable.
Social emotional learning at global islamic school 3 yogyakarta: challenges and solutions
Authors: Muthmainah Muthmainah , Mashar Riana , Sari Tuti Puspita 
Published: January 2025

Background: Social Emotional Learning (SEL) has become an important part that needs to be accomplished from an early age. However, the issue of implementing learning in kindergarten has not been widely researched, especially when viewed from the challenges and solutions for teachers. Social emotional learning is an important agenda at GIS 3 Yogyakarta to lay a solid foundation for children's personality and behavior.Aim: This research aims to examine the challenges and solutions for SEL at Global Islamic School 3 Yogyakarta.Method: This study employed qualitative methods with semi-structured interviews of five teachers. Data analysis includes the process of data collection, data condensation, data presentation, and drawing conclusions/verification. The validity of the data was tested through source triangulation and technical triangulation.Results: The results of the research show that the challenges faced by teachers are the exclusive environment for children, parental care, and lack of control over the use of gadgets. Next, the teacher determines a solution, namely implementing various activities such as morning sharing, class agreements, taking turns appearing in front of the class, new and exciting games, giving reward stars, group work, circle time, market day, show and tell, cooperative games, reading stories or fairy tales, projects with parents, school habituation programs, as well as parenting and collaborating with parents regarding children's use of gadgets. Creative teachers are prudent. They have good personal and professional well-being. Conclution: Collaboration with parents needs to be improved so that social-emotional abilities increase.
Makna Simbolik Upacara Wulla Poddu dalam Masyarakat Loli Sumba Barat Nusa Tenggara Timur
Authors: Ceunfin Flora 
Published: January 2025

The Symbolic Meaning of the Wulla Paddu Ceremony. The research on the Wulla Paddu ceremony of the Loli community in West Sumba, East Nusa Tenggara province, intends to find out the symbolic meaning expressed in local traditional music called talla. The ceremony represents ritual activity during the Holy month of Loli New Year observed once a year according to the cultural calendar of the local community who believed in the supreme being of Marapu. The aim of the ceremony is to show respect and to express gratitude and requests to Ama wolu-Ama rawi (The Creator) through the intercession of Marapu. Wulla Paddu ceremonial event is organized in several phases which are always accompanied by talla music. The performance of talla music represents a symbolic meaning in terms of worshipping the supreme being of Marapu. The performance of talla music has been compulsory as an important part of the annually observed Wulla Paddu where the rhythm of the music reflects the symbolic meaning of the ceremony. The outcome of this research has shown that the performance of talla music in Wulla Paddu ceremony has played an important role in revealing the meanings of religious, social, and cultural symbols. The music is worthy to be preserved in accordance with its local cultural values, as well as an intangible heritage of West Sumba people, that hopefully will remain observed by the Loli community for many generations to come. Keywords: Talla, Marapu, Loli community
Kidung Nusaraya: Penciptaan Komposisi Musik berlandaskan Konsep Multikulturalisme Nasionalistik
Authors: Slamet R Chairul 
Published: January 2025

Music Composition based on the Concept of Nationalistic Multiculturalism. This paper aims at analyzing textually the music composition of Kidung Nusaraya. Kidung or tembang (Javanese) means a song, but then the meaning changes into 'something beautiful'.For that reason, all songs or something beautiful can be called as a kidung, including the instrumental music composition entitled Nusaraya. The word Nusaraya is related to the word Nusantara or Indonesia that is abundant with various culture and art potentials; a nation that must realize its potentials including the music to be promoted nationally and internationally.Viewed from the musical perspective, the slogan Bhinneka Tunggal Ika shows that Indonesians are very open in enriching their national music because of their idiomatic variation. The orchestra symphony composition of Nusaraya presents a combination between some Western instruments with the instruments of Nusantara ethnical music to produce beautiful symphonic sounds. Kidung Nusaraya consists of five parts, namely 1) Dialogue, 2) Adaptation, 3) Tolerance, 4) Introspection, 6) Convention, 7) My Country Symphony 8) My Tribute, and 9) My Hope. Keywords: Kidung, music composition, multiculturalism.
Wayang dan Perkembangannya
Authors: Soetarno Soetarno 
Published: January 2025

Shadow Puppet Theatre and Its Development. Wayang (shadow puppet show) has developed and changed in forms, performing techniques, types, and details. The wayang show refers to the values of life and is an interpretation of life that is actualized through the art of shadow play puppetry. Because of it, wayang show presents a number of values, the ones that are related to various matters that are revealed in real forms as well as the ones that are associated with the customs and manners of the society. In addition to other objectives, such as providing information, delivering propaganda, critisizing the social life, entertaining and so on, each show is hoped to be able to deliver motivating messages to the audiences so that they can get satisfying aesthetics experience.The show is a value resource that can express a message artistically and aesthetically.Javanese Wayang Kulit Purwa still exist in the era of globalization for it is not merely seen from its visual or aesthetical aspects, but also the meanings behind it. For Javanese people, wayang functions as a performance, a life teaching, and a life arrangement. For that reason, in 2003, UNESCO declared wayang as an intangible world heritage. keywords: puppet theatre, wayang, kelir
Register Periklanan
Authors: Widowati Heningtyas 
Published: January 2025

The Registerin Advertising. Register is one of the language variations determined by certain occupational or social groups. The most obvious difference in register is shown by the lexical discrepancy. A same word may have different meaning when it is used in distinct profession. The meaning of each word usage in each occupational field can be comprehended when it is used in context. This study aim at describing the register, in terms of lexical variation, in advertisingfield. The analysis on the data gathered indicates that: first, grammatically the words used come from English that are either borrowed, adapted, or translated into Indonesian. This fact resulted in the occurance of word derivation process by employing Indonesian grammar rule to the English words. Second, the meanings of the advertising registers are close to the meanings of the terms used in the fields offine art, communication, and commerce. Finally, those registers can be at least classified into four class namely types of advertisement, technical terms, professional position, and types of media. Keywords: Register, occupational field, advertising.