bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Hasil dan Kualitas Rumput Gandum akibat Priming dan Pengaturan Suhu Penyimpanan Benih
Authors: Wicaksono Fiky Yulianto , Sausan Nida Hanun , Kadapi Muhamad 
Published: December 2022

Rumput gandum atau wheatgrass (Triticum aestivum L.) merupakan tanaman gandum muda yang berasal dari benih gandum. Konsumen seringkali tidak dapat menghabiskan langsung benih gandum untuk dijadikan rumput gandum, sehingga benih gandum sisa harus disimpan yang akhirnya menyebabkan kemunduran kualitas rumput gandum. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh suhu penyimpanan benih dan konsentrasi nutrisi terhadap hasil dan kualitas wheatgrass secara hidroponik yang diperoleh dari benih pada dua kondisi suhu penyimpanan selama empat bulan. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Laboratorium Teknologi Produksi Tanaman Pangan, Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Padjadjaran, Jatinangor. Percobaan menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) yang diberi enam perlakuan kombinasi suhu penyimpanan dengan konsentrasi nutrisi yang diulang lima kali. Perlakuan suhu penyimpanan terdiri dari suhu ruang (23-28°C) dan suhu rendah (5-6°C), sementara konsentrasi nutrisi AB mix yang digunakan sebagai perlakuan yaitu 0 ppm, 500 ppm, dan 1000 ppm. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa suhu penyimpanan dan penambahan nutrisi memberikan pengaruh terhadap persentase daya kecambah, tinggi bibit, bobot segar pupus, bobot kering pupus, dan kandungan klorofil, namun tidak berpengaruh nyata terhadap jumlah daun. Penyimpanan benih pada suhu rendah dan penambahan AB mix 500 ppm menunjukkan peningkatan daya kecambah, tinggi bibit, bobot segar pupus, dan bobot kering pupus, serta kandungan klorofil wheatgrass dari benih dibandingkan perlakuan lainnya.
Possible Impact of Risk Management Strategies with Farm Model on a Mixed Farm Type
Authors: Brečko Jure , Žgajnar Jaka 
Published: December 2022

Abstract

Background: Farm-level models have become an important tool for agricultural economists as there is a growing demand for microsimulation and analysis of farms at the individual level.

Objectives: In this paper, we present a mathematical model with the main objective of assessing the effectiveness of production and various possible strategies for agricultural holdings by reducing risks. At the same time, we were also interested in the environmental impacts of such strategies. The latter was measured using the indicator of GHG emissions.

Methods/Approach: The model applied is based on linear programming and upgraded with QRP for risk analysis. The approach was tested on medium size mixed agricultural holding, which often faces challenges in light of the structural changes taking place in Slovenia.

Results: The results suggest that such a farm could improve financial results with a more efficient risk management strategy. With a slightly modified production plan, the expected gross margin (EGM) can be increased by up to 10% at more or less the same risk. However, if the farmer is willing to diversify the production plan and take a higher risk (+23%), the farm’s EGM could increase by up to 18%. This kind of change in the production plan would also generate 17% more GHG emissions in total, calculated as kg equivalent of CO2 at the farm level, as both BL and C scenarios have the same relative ratio at 3.12 GHG CO2 eq. /EUR.

Conclusions: Through this research, we concluded that diversification has a positive potential on a mixed farm, and the farm could achieve better financial results. With flexibility in management, the farmer could also achieve higher risk management efficiency and better farm results.
Boosting Regional Socioeconomic Development through Logistics Activities: A Conceptual Model
Authors: Vieira Tiago , Silva Ângela , Garcia Jorge Esparteiro , Alves Wellington 
Published: December 2022

Abstract

Background: Regional Development (RD) allows countries to balance regional differences by providing economic and social benefits to communities. This research highlights the importance of logistics activities to regional social development, and a framework to assess these connections is proposed.

Objectives: How to boost regional socioeconomic development through logistics.

Methods/Approach: The contributions of logistics to socioeconomic development are analysed based on the previous research, and the case of the Alto Minho (AM) region in Portugal was used to illustrate the connection between logistics and regional development. Results showed that logistics had created jobs, increased company turnover and exports, and increased GDP growth in several regions. For the AM region, results indicate that many companies are operating in this area, contributing to supporting municipalities to reduce regional disparities.

Conclusions: A framework for assessing regional logistics performance is proposed together with several logistics performance indicators. This approach is essential for future developments integrating logistics into socioeconomic development.
Dashboard for the Management and Acceptance of Customer Orders
Authors: Nascimento Joana , Frazão Nuno , Teixeira Senhorinha , Ribeiro Ana Cecília 
Published: December 2022

Abstract

Background: This paper focuses on activities related to Customer Orders Management withing an auto components plant in the Automotive Industry. The main challenge was highlighted: customers don’t always regard the flexibility rules agreed with the company. Hence, planners must decide if variation in ordered quantity can be accepted in the forecast period or if adjusting is necessary.

Objectives: The purpose was not only to streamline the decision-making process in the planning team but also to provide essential tools for the execution of their daily tasks – a visual and interactive dashboard to assess whether variations in customer orders were within the limits agreed with the company.

Methods/Approach: Following Lean information management and business intelligence principles, a thorough process analysis was carried out, centralized and standardized reports were created that served as databases, and the dashboard was developed.

Results: The proposed tool allowed reductions from 3,5h per week, spent mainly on collecting data, calculating variations, and selecting and adjusting the flexibility limits, to 0,2h a day per planner.

Conclusions: Besides streamlining planners’ daily activities, main contributions regard the promotion of digital transformation, data-driven decision-making, and an automated record of customer order variations that could easily be adapted to suppliers.
Elementary Number Theory Problems. Part VI
Authors: Grabowski Adam 
Published: December 2022

Summary
This paper reports on the formalization in Mizar system [1], [2] of ten selected problems from W. Sierpinski’s book “250 Problems in Elementary Number Theory” [7] (see [6] for details of this concrete dataset). This article is devoted mainly to arithmetic progressions: problems 52, 54, 55, 56, 60, 64, 70, 71, and 73 belong to the chapter “Arithmetic Progressions”, and problem 50 is from “Relatively Prime Numbers”.
Evaluation of Urine Nitrogen Excretion as the Measure of the Environmental Load and the Efficiency of Nitrogen Utilization
Authors: Maskaľová I. , Vajda V. , Timkovičová Lacková P. 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
The aim of this study was to evaluate the relationship between nutrition, the concentration of milk urea nitrogen (MUN) and the urinary nitrogen excretion in farm conditions and to use the MUN concentration as a tool to control protein nutrition and environmental load in dairy farming. Urinary N excretion was evaluated by an empirical model according to the intake and metabolic transformation of N to milk protein in selected farms was on average 208.8 ± 34.8 g with a range of values from 127.7 to 277.8 g N.day−1. The evaluated proportion of excreted N in relation to crude protein (CP) intake in the total mix ration (TMR) was statistically significant (R2 = 0.504; P < 0.0001). Urinary N excretion, evaluated according to the analysis of the MUN content, using selected regression equations, was on average 211.8 ± 24.3 g.day−1 with an individual variation of 157.2‒274.7 g.day−1 with a significantly higher positive correlation to the received CP in the TMR (R2 = 0.693; P < 0.0001). The evaluated effect of CP concentration in the TMR on urine N excretion confirmed the higher nitrogen excretion in the urine by 25.6 g per day with an increased CP in the TMR by 1 %. The proportion of urea nitrogen in the total N excreted in the urine was on average 80.5 %. The validation of the models for the prediction of nitrogen excretion, according to the MUN for the practical application on farms, was determined the best equation by Kaufmann a St-Pierre, which used available data from routine analysis of milk composition by the Breeding service of Slovakia. The MUN analysis offered a simple and non-invasive approach to the evaluation of the urinary N excretion, as well as, the efficiency of N utilization from feed to milk.
Bacterial Etiologies of Subclinical Mastitis in Cows Jos Metropolis, Nigeria
Authors: Anueyiagu K. N. , Agu G C. , Ayanbimpe G. M. , Ike E. I. 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
This study was conducted to investigate the prevalence of subclinical mastitis and its contagious and environmental bacterial causes in dairy cows in Jos Metro polis of Plateau State. A total of 208 milk samples were collected aseptically from 52 lactating cows and subjected to the California Mastitis Tests (CMT). Milk samples were transferred into peptone water broth for enrichment, followed with bacteriological assays and biochemical identification of bacteria. Using R Commander version 3.6.2, data such as: breed, age, parity, lactation, and management system of cows were collected, and analysed to determine their relationship with bovine subclinical mastitis. Out of 208 quarter milk samples collected from 52 cows, 35.09 % showed subclinical mastitis. While the Cross-breed cows had 15 % subclinical mastitis recorded, the White Fulani had 78.13 %. Cows of the age 3 to 5 years had the highest prevalence of mastitis, while cows with 4 to 6 calves showed the highest prevalence in the parity category. The early lactation stage of these cows showed the highest prevalence. The environmental bacteria isolated where E. coli, K. pneumoniae, K. oxytoca, C. freundii, K. aerogenes, and Proteus sp. with E. coli having the highest frequency of 40.86 %, followed by K. Pneumoniae with 17.79 %. The contagious bacteria isolated were S. aureus, S. agalactiae, and Corynebacterium sp. with S. aureus occurring most with 69.71 %. This study concluded that the prevalence of subclinical mastitis is high in cows in the study area. It was also discovered that the breed of cow, age of cow, parity number, stage of lactation and husbandry systems have an impact on subclinical mastitis. S. aureus with the highest frequency, indicated that contagious microbes have more effect on subclinical mastitis than environmental microbes.
A Discourse Analysis of Strategies Pursued by the Party of Labor of Albania to Eliminate its Enemies in the Early Years of Communism in Albania
Authors: Reli Alban , Xhaferaj Anjeza 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
The aim of the paper is to explore the discourse strategies of the Party of Labor of Albania to eliminate its enemies in the early years of establishing communism in the country. The contention is that PLA and its leaders made possible the elimination of thousands of people by normalizing the process. The enemies of the party were declared enemies of the people and as such, they had to disappear in one way or another, so that the integrity of the body politics could be preserved. The class enemy was considered a parasite that should be eliminated in the name of social prophylaxis. By using discourse analyses the paper will investigate the discursive strategies followed by the communist party and its leader when addressing the class enemy. Speeches of Enver Hoxha in Party Congresses, Plenums, and gatherings with people will be analyzed. Only by normalizing the process of elimination of everyone who was depicted as an enemy, did the communist party make possible the elimination of thousands of people. Normalization is understood as the standardization of the procedure so that everyone knew in advance what would happen if someone had to be declared an enemy of the people. The paper will analyze the vocabulary used to portray the class enemy and his/her destiny in specific cases. The study has analyzed the speeches given to justify the elimination of Patër Anton Harapi, Lef Nosi, Maliq Bej Bushat, dom Lazër Shantoja, dom Ndre Zadeja, and the sabotage group of the Maliqi swamp. The analysis covers the period immediately after the end of the IIWW when communists seized the power.
Gambaran Ketersediaan Sarana Pembuangan Sampah Di Desa Harimau Tandang
Authors: Fitri Samiah , Novianty Asri , Syakurah Rizma Adlia 
Published: December 2022

Sampah merupakan salah satu masalah lingkungan yang telah menjadi masalah global sekaligus masalah nasional. Faktor higiene dasar yang mempengaruhi kesehatan antara lain kondisi fasilitas sanitasi, pembuangan limbah, dan ketersediaan air bersih.Desa Harimau Tandang Kecamatan Pemulutan Selatan, Kabupaten Ogan Ilir sebagai tempat kami melakukan Praktek Belajar Lapangan (PBL) merupakan salah satu desa yang belum memiliki tempat pembuangan akhir (TPA) sampah yang memenuhi standar, fasilitas pengangkutan yang tidak tersedia, serta tempat pembuangan sampah pada setiap rumah tangga yang kurang diperhatikan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat gambaran ketersediaan sarana pembuangan sampah di Desa Harimau Tandang Tahun 2022. Kegiatan Pengalaman Belajar Lapangan (PBL) pada tanggal 24 Mei-20 Juni 2022 yang dilaksanakan di Desa Harimau Tandang, Kecamatan Pemulutan Selatan, Kabupaten Ogan Ilir. Metode pengambilan sampel pada penelitian ini di Desa Harimau Tandang dengan teknik pengambilan sampel secara purposive sampling yaitu sebanyak 40 sampel. Pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik instrumen kuisoner yang dilakukan dengan sistem observasi dan wawancara langsung. Didapatkan bahwa 20 orang (50%) membuang sampah setiap hari. Pengolahan sampah rumah tangga, 27 orang (67,5%) diolah dengan cara dikumpulkan, lalu dibakar, sedangkan 13 orang lainnya (32,5%) dibuang ke sembarang tempat (ke lahan kosong, kali, sungai). Dari 40 responden, hanya 20 orang (50%) yang memiliki tempat sampah. Ketersediaan tempat sampah permanen masih sangat minim, hanya 4 orang (10%) yang memilikinya. Responden yang memiliki sarana tempat sampah yang kuat/ tidak mudah rusak hanya 12 orang (30%), dan yang tertutup hanya 6 orang (12,5%). Dari hasil penelitian tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa sarana pembuangan sampah serta pengelolaan sampah tidak terlaksana dengan baik. Dari Jumlah 40 KK hanya terdapat 50% KK ketersediaan tempat sampah, 50% KK yang ketersediaan tempat sampah. Hal ini dapat menyebabkan berbagai resiko penyakit seperti ISPA, Pneumonia, dan Diare.
SOSIALISASI : “SANTRI BERTANYA PEMILU MENJAWAB “ BAGI SANTRI DI PONDOK PESANTREN ALKHAIRAAT KOTA GORONTALO
Authors: Mahmud Ramli , M. Wantu Sastro , Hamim Udin , Polone Padli 
Published: December 2022

Keterlibatan aktif santri dalam Pemilu menjadi penyanggah bagi eksistensi demokrasi langsung menuju Pemilu 2024. Sebagai generasi penerus cita-cita bangsa, santri memiliki hak untuk memperoleh informasi baik Pemilu maupun isu politik kebangsaan lainnya. Dalam kondisi tertentu santri mengalami kendala dalam pembentukan dan penguatan tingkat kognitif santri serta preferensi politik santri terhadap Pemilu. Atas hal tersebut, kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan memberikan informasi seputar Pemilu sebagai agenda penguatan tingkat kognitif dan preferensi politik santri serta menuntun kesadaran politik dalam menerapkan partisipasi politik. Adapun yang menjadi metode dalam pelaksanaan kegiatan ini mencakup tahapan persiapan mulai dari observasi awal hingga penyediaan alat dan sarana pendukung. Dalam tahapan pelaksanaan menggunakan metode ceramah dan tanya jawab. Hasil pengabdian sesuai dengan project proposal dan tidak ada kendala yang berarti dalam pelaksanaannya. Dukungan pengurus Alkhairaat Kota Gorontalo dan antusiasnya santri dalam mendukung kegiatan sangat efektif terhadap capaian tujuan pengabdian. Tahapan evaluasi menunjukan bahwa agenda sosialisasi tersebut telah dapat merubah sikap santri yang cenderung apatis menjadi aktif dalam penguatan tingkat kognitif dan preferensi politik santri terhadap Pemilu.
Pengadaan Pagar Sebagai Sistem Keamanan Panti Asuhan Muhammadiyah Pacet, Kabupaten Mojokerto
Authors: Harifa Ayisya Cindy , Nur Fajarwati Anisah , Rahman Aulia 
Published: December 2022

Panti Asuhan Muhammadiyah Pacet adalah amal usaha Muhammadiyah di bawah naungan pimpinan cabang Muhammadiyah Kecamatan Pacet. Panti asuhan ini telah berdiri selama 36 tahun, yaitu sejak tahun 1986. Lokasi panti asuhan ini terletak di Jalan Yon Cipto No. 97 Desa Pacet, Kecamatan Pacet, Kabupaten Mojokerto. Anak asuh di panti asuhan ini dikhususkan untuk perempuan/laki-laki dengan rentang usia 5 – 18 tahun dengan total jumlah penghuni sekitar 19 orang. Panti asuhan ini didirikan sebagai wadah perlindungan dan kesejahteraan untuk anak-anak kurang mampu, terlantar, dan yatim. Pendidikan dan kehidupan yang layak menjadi tujuan utama didirikannya panti asuhan ini. Bangunan panti berdiri di atas lahan seluas 450 m2 dan menghadap ke jalan raya. Kondisi fisik panti asuhan saat ini, tidak dilengkapi pagar sehingga dari segi keamanan sangat kurang. Hal ini menyebabkan kurangnya rasa aman dan nyaman untuk para anak asuh serta pengasuh panti. Langkah awal untuk menyelesaikan permasalahan kurangnya keamanan adalah melakukan perencanaan pengadaan pagar pengaman di area teras depan yang berbatasan langsung dengan jalan raya. Setelah dilakukan perencanaan, selanjutnya adalah pembuatan pagar dan pemasangannya. Langkah yang telah dilakukan ini adalah bentuk dari program Pengabdian pada Masyarakat (PPM) yang merupakan wujud implementasi pelaksanaan tridarma perguruan tinggi. Kegiatan PPM ini berfokus pada pengadaan pagar besi untuk meningkatkan keamanan di Panti Asuhan Muhammadiyah Pacet, Kabupaten Mojokerto. Dalam kegiatan PPM ini dilakukan kerja sama kemitraan dengan Muhammadiyah cabang Pacet.
Sistem Pakar : Deteksi Dini Stres pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19 Menggunakan Metode Forward Chaining
Authors: Putra Angga Wijaya Narwa , Laksmita Nadea Cipta 
Published: December 2022

Berawal pada penyebaran virus Covid-19 dari Negara Cina ke berbagai negara hingga akhirnya masuk ke Indonesia pada bulan Maret 2020 menyebabkan ketidakstabilan kehidupan sosial dan ekonomi. Virus ini memiliki kecenderungan untuk ditularkan dan disebarkan secara cepat melalui droplet. WHO telah menerbitkan protokol untuk pencegahan penyebaran virus Covid-19. Salah satu protokolnya adalah Social Distancing (jaga jarak) yang akhirnya diimplementasikan dengan gerakan di rumah saja. Bagi sebagian orang, dengan pembatasan aktifitas ini dapat menyebabkan depresi hingga stres. Sedangkan para ahli psikologi mengatakan bahwa stres atau depresi dapat menurunkan sistem kekebalan tubuh yang merupakan pertahanan terakhir untuk mencegah virus Covid-19 menjangkiti tubuh seseorang.Maka itulah, peneliti bermaksud membuat sistem pakar yang sederhana menggunakan ilmu yang didapat dari seorang pakar, lalu dibuat daftar pertanyaan untuk mendeteksi apakah seseorang mengalami depresi/stres atau tidak, serta memberikan solusi atau saran bagi pengguna. Dan dalam penelitian ini target utama penggunanya adalah karyawan, sehingga studi kasusnya merujuk pada karyawan. Sistem pakar dibuat menggunakan metode forward chaining dengan akomodir ketidakpastian menggunakan CF (certainty factor). Hasilnya akurasi sistem ini sebesar 84,5%. AbstractStarting with the spread of the Covid-19 virus from China to various countries until finally entering Indonesia in March 2020, it led to social and economic instability. This virus has a tendency to be transmitted and spread quickly through droplets. WHO has published a protocol for preventing the spread of the Covid-19 virus. One of the protocols is Social Distancing, which is finally implemented with movement at home. For some people, limiting these activities can cause depression to stress. While psychologists say that stress or depression can reduce the immune system. Though this immune system is the last defense to prevent the Covid-19 virus from infecting a person's body.Therefore, the researcher intends to make a simple expert system using knowledge obtained from an expert, then made a list of questions to detect whether someone is depressed / stressed or not, and provide solutions or suggestions for users. And in this study, the main targeted users are employees, so the case study on employees. Expert systems are made using the forward chaining method with accommodating uncertainty using CF (certainty factor). The result of this system accuracy is 84.5%.
Aplikasi Sistem Virtual Tour E-Panorama 360 Derajat Berbasis Android Untuk Pengenalan Kampus Mercu Buana
Authors: Riyadi Slamet , Nurhaida Ida 
Published: December 2022

Pemanfaatan internet untuk mencari informasi kini semakin mudah diakses kapanpun dan dimanapun bagi siapa saja terutama kalangan mahasiswa. Salah satu ciri utama kampus yang maju adalah tersedianya informasi yang muncul dalam berbagai media misalnya gambar. Maka skripsi dengan judul “Aplikasi Sistem Virtual Tour Berbasis E-Panorama 360 Derajat Untuk Pengenalan Kampus Mercu Buana” ini berfungsi sebagai media informasi kampus yang ditampilkan dalam bentuk gambar panorama 360 derajat tanpa batas sudut pandang. Metode Penelitian yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah metodologi Waterfall yang merupakan metode paling sesuai dengan menekankan 5 tahap pengambangan. Kebutuhan pembuatan virtual tour ini adalah perangkat keras berupa kamera dan laptop serta perangkat lunak berupa photoshop, panoweaver, xampp dan code editor. Website virtual tour ini menampilkan 4 scene dari berbagai titik dan lokasi yang dapat diakses melalui situs resmi dan peta Kampus Mercu Buana. Untuk Pembuatan Sistem Virtual Tour ini menghasilkan Output Website dan Aplikasi Untuk Android. AbstractUtilization of the internet to find information is now more easily accessible anytime and anywhere for anyone, especially among students. One of the main characteristics of an advanced campus is the availability of information that appears in various media such as images. Then the thesis titled "Application of Virtual Tour System Based on 360-Degree E-Panorama for Introduction to the Mercu Buana Campus" serves as the campus information media that is displayed in the form of 360-degree panoramic images without a limited viewing angle. The research method used in this study is the Waterfall methodology which is the most suitable method by emphasizing the 5 stages of floating. The need for making this virtual tour is hardware in the form of cameras and laptops as well as software in the form of photoshop, panoweaver, xampp and codeigniter. This virtual tour website displays 4 scenes from various points and locations that can be accessed through the official website and map of the Mercu Buana Campus. For making this Virtual Tour System, it produces Website and Application for Android.