bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Socio-centric biases and constructions of otherness: For a critical and reasoned anthropological approach
Authors: Chave-Dartoen Sophie 
Published: May 2023

Considering the colonial heritage and the other forms of domination makes it necessary to take a critical approach to the positions of authority on which scientific discourse is based. What would be the conditions for the possibility of knowledge giving access to alternative forms of knowledge and discourse about the world? Does not every approach bring its own biases in the project of universal knowledge? The reflection is based on an ethnographic survey (Wallis) and the current debate on the restitution of African museum collections by former colonial countries.
Retornar a los legados coloniales y a otras formas de dominación hace necesario un enfoque crítico de las posiciones de autoridad en las que se basa el discurso científico ¿Cuáles serían las condiciones de posibilidad de un saber que permita formas alternativas de conocimiento del mundo y de discurso sobre él? ¿No aporta cada enfoque sus propios sesgos al proyecto de un conocimiento universal? La reflexión se basa en una encuesta etnográfica (Wallis) y en el debate actual sobre la restitución por parte de los antiguos países coloniales de las colecciones africanas conservadas en sus museos.
Le retour sur les héritages coloniaux et les autres formes de domination rendent nécessaires l’approche critique des positions d’autorité fondant le discours scientifique. Quelles seraient les conditions de possibilité d’un savoir faisant droit à des formes alternatives de connaissance du monde et de discours à son sujet ? Toute approche n’apporte-t-elle pas ses biais dans le projet d’un savoir universel ? La réflexion repose sur une enquête ethnographique (Wallis) et le débat actuel sur la restitution, par les anciens pays coloniaux, des collections muséales africaines.
Is the Venus of Milo Japanese?
Authors: Lucken Michael 
Published: May 2023

The Venus of Milo is seen as a unique masterpiece of Greek art. However, to the great displeasure of the Greek authorities who are demanding its return, it has belonged to the French public collections since 1821. More generally, it is widely considered a European and Western heritage. And it goes without saying, its beauty is universal. But can it be Japanese? Through the examination of the reception of the Venus de Milo in Japan, the aim is to reflect on the conditions of a utopian appropriation of art works, given that, unlike texts that can be quoted, cut and mounted, paintings and statues are strongly dependant on their materiality. Against the current discourse on the dematerialization of art works, which goes hand in hand with an increasing fetishization of the originals, this article explores the path of an incorporation through practice and repetition.
La Vénus de Milo est considérée comme un chef d’œuvre de l’art grec. Toutefois, au grand dam des autorités helléniques qui en demandent la restitution, elle appartient depuis 1821 aux collections publiques françaises. Plus généralement, on admettra volontiers qu’elle est européenne et occidentale. Et cela va sans dire, sa beauté est universelle. Mais peut-elle être japonaise ? À travers l’examen de la réception de la Vénus de Milo au Japon, il s’agira de réfléchir aux conditions d’une appropriation utopique des œuvres d’art plastiques, étant entendu que, contrairement aux textes qui peuvent être cités, tronqués, réédités, tableaux et statues sont puissamment assujettis à leur matérialité. À rebours des discours actuels sur la dématérialisation des œuvres, qui va de pair avec une fétichisation croissante des originaux, cet article explore le chemin d’une incorporation par l’usage et le refaire.
ミロのヴィーナスは、ギリシャ美術の最高傑作と言われている。しかし、返還を求めるギリシャ政府の大いなる不興を買ったにもかかわらず、1821年以来、フランスの公的コレクションに所蔵されている。より一般的には、それがヨーロッパ的、西洋的であることは容易に認められよう。そして、言うまでもないが、その美しさは普遍的だ。ところで、ミロのヴィーナスは日本的なものといえるだろうか。引用やカットが可能なテキストとは異なり、絵画や彫像はその物質性に強く支配されていることから、日本におけるミロのヴィーナスの受容を通じて、芸術作品の自由な流用の条件について考察する。芸術作品の脱物質化をめぐる言説は、オリジナルのフェティッシュ化とともに進んでいるが、本稿では、実践と再制作による取り込みの道筋を探る。
Farmers or hunter-gatherers? The Dark Emu debate
Authors: Sutton Peter , Walshe Keryn , Darmangeat Christophe 
Published: May 2023

Pour une publication sur Épisciences.
Sutton Peter & Walshe Keryn, 2021, Farmers or Hunter-gatherers? The Dark Emu Debate, Melbourne University Press, Melbourne, 264 p.
Dark Emu (2014), a book written by Bruce Pascoe, argues for a drastic revision of the vision of Aboriginal peoples at the time of the colonisation of Australia. Traditionally presented as nomadic hunter-gatherers, they were in fact for the most part villagers who applied some forms of agriculture and fish farming, all of which were concealed by those who wanted to appropriate their lands, thus forging a false version perpetuated by anthropological tradition. This provocative thesis has had a huge impact in Australia, where it has been the subject of much controversy. Peter Sutton and Keryn Walshe’s book is the first rebuttal by academic specialists–who are also deeply involved in the defence of the rights of Aboriginal communities.
Le livre Dark Emu (2014), écrit par Bruce Pascoe, plaide pour une révision drastique de la vision des peuples aborigènes au moment de la colonisation de l’Australie. Traditionnellement présentés comme des chasseurs-cueilleurs nomades, ceux-ci auraient en réalité été pour une bonne part des villageois pratiquant certaines formes d’agriculture et de pisciculture, autant d’éléments dissimulés par ceux qui voulaient s’approprier leurs terres, forgeant ainsi une version mensongère perpétuée par la tradition anthropologique. Cette thèse provocatrice a connu un immense retentissement en Australie, où elle a suscité de très âpres polémiques. Le livre de Peter Sutton et Keryn Walshe en constitue la première réfutation émanant de spécialistes académiques – par ailleurs, profondément impliqués dans la défense des droits des communautés aborigènes.
Les ateliers relais, sociologie d’un partenariat entre éducation populaire et Éducation nationale: Thèse en sociologie, sous la direction de Thierry Berthet, soutenue le 8 juillet 2021, Aix-Marseille Université (AMU)
Authors: Jacquot Alicia 
Published: May 2023

Pour une publication sur Épisciences
Résumé de la thèse d'Alicia Jacquot, intitulée "Les ateliers relais, sociologie d’un partenariat entre éducation populaire et Éducation nationale", sous la direction de Thierry Berthet, soutenue le 8 juillet 2021 à Aix-Marseille Université.
Les dynamiques de l’intégration : associations d’aide aux migrants et sociétés au cœur des espaces français, espagnol et danois. Thèse en sociologie, sous la direction d’Olivier Cousin et de Claire Schiff, soutenue le 17 mars 2022, université de Bordeaux
Authors: Lans Morgan 
Published: May 2023

Pour une publication sur Épisciences.
Résumé de la thèse de Morgan Lans, intitulée "Les dynamiques de l’intégration : associations d’aide aux migrants et sociétés au cœur des espaces français, espagnol et danois", sous la direction d’Olivier Cousin et de Claire Schiff, soutenue le 17 mars 2022 à l'université de Bordeaux
A propósito de un cuadro atribuido a Zurbarán que perteneció al Oratorio de San Felipe Neri de Sevilla
Authors: Jordán Fernández Jorge A. 
Published: May 2023

En este artículo damos a conocer ciertos documentos que nos aportan nuevos indicios para conocer cuál ha sido la trayectoria seguida por un cuadro atribuido a Zurbarán que perteneció a la Congregación del Oratorio de San Felipe Neri de Sevilla y que, con el tiempo, pasó amanos diferentes. Tal circunstancia nos sirve de pretexto para trazar, bien que someramente, un breve relato acerca de las vicisitudes en las que se vieron inmersos los patrimonios artísticos de los dos templos que sirvieron de marco a las celebraciones religiosas de los oratorianos sevillanos, a saber, la desaparecida iglesia de San Felipe Neri y el templo del antiguo colegio carmelitano de San Alberto.
RANCANG BANGUN MODIFIKASI ALAT PRESS BRIKET SEKAM DENGAN SISTEM HIDROLIK
Authors: Ardi Ardi , Haslinah Andi , Habiba Syahrir , Anas Abdul Aziz 
Published: May 2023

Limbah sekam padi melimpah di lokasi penelitian, desa Tenrigangkae. Limbah tersebut merupakan salah satu limbah pertanian yang dapat dijadikan biobriket. Setelah mengarangkan limbah sekam, dibutuhkan sebuah alat press yang berfungsi untuk mengommpress arang sekam agar menjadi biobriket. Tujuan dari perancangan ini yaitu untuk membuat sebuah alat press. Setelah alat press selesai dibuat, dilakukan pengujian untuk mengetahui kapasitas alat press yang dibuat, pengujian briket yang dihasilkan dan biaya yang diperlukan untuk membuat alat press tersebut. Metode dalam penelitian ini akan dirancang sebuah alat pres briket sekam padi, sebagai penunjang dalam pembuatan briket dari biomassa sekam padi. Alat pres ini akan menggunakan sistem hidrolik untuk kendali penekan. Sedangkan untuk penahan menggunakan mekanisme pin pengunci. Untuk mengetahui keberhasilan alat yang telah dibuat dilakukan pengujian lama pembakaran, nilai kalor dan kadar air dengan sampel briket sekam padi yang di press dengan variasi tekan 1 ton, 2 ton, 3 ton dan 4 ton. Hasil perancangan dan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa briket dengan kapasitas tekan 4 ton memiliki kualitas terbaik. Dari hasil perancangan dan penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa kapasitas alat pres briket dalam satu jam yaitu 10,76 Kg dengan briket yang dihasilkan 468 butir briket dan waktu yang dibutuhkan pada setiap pencetakan 123 detik. Untuk pengujian Lama pembakaran dengan tekanan 4 ton menghasilkan lama bakar terlama yaitu 59 menit 33 detik, nilai kalor dengan tekanan 4 ton menghasilkan nilai kalor yang paling tinggi yaitu 5.287,63 kkal/kg, dan kadar air dengan tekanan 4 ton menghasilkan kadar air yang paling rendah yaitu 5,48%. Dengan total biaya yang diperlukan untuk membuat alat pres briket sekam adalah sebesar Rp 2.027.000.
PROTOTYPE SMART COFFEE ROASTING BERBASIS MIKROKONTROLLER
Authors: Baco Syarifuddin , Dharti Aksa Amaliah Chintami , Musriadi Rahmat , Lamba Mutmainnah 
Published: May 2023

Sangat banyak produk yang dapat memudahkan pekerjaan manusia dalam hal membahas tentang hubungan manusia dan komputer dalam menggunakan media elektronik untuk mempermudah pekerjaan manusia, tetapi dari segi implementasi masih sangat kurang karena sebagian besar masyarakat kurang responsive dengan alat yang diciptakan untuk mempermudah pekerjaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merancang prototype smart coffee roasting berbasis mikrokontroller. Perancangan prototype smart coffee roasting berbasis mikrokontroller. Metode yang digunakan adalah pendekatan prototyping terdiri dari beberapa bagian yaitu rangkaian perangkat keras (hardware) dan perangkar lunak (software). Sensor suhu berfungsi sebagai pengontrol suhu pada kopi sesuai dengan yang sudah di tentukan sebelumnya sedangkan motor DC di gunakan pada bagian pengaduk sehingga kopi dapat matang dengan merata dan kompor portable sebagai sumber panas pada mesin roasting. LCD akan menampilkan waktu dan suhu pada alat penyangrai. Hasil penelitian penyangrai kopi otomatis ini menghasilkan 4 jenis kopi yaitu light roast, medium roast, medium dark roast, dark roast dan set timer di gunakan saat ingin menyangrai kopi dengan menginput waktu sesuai dengan yang di inginkan pengguna. pengujian hasil terendah dengan kadar 0,75 g/cm3, suhu 28°C, banyak kopi 1oz, waktu 15 menit dengan tingkat kematangan light roast. Menghasilkan biji kopi yang masih belum matang dan belum siap produksi sedangkan pegujian hasil tertinggi dengan kadar 1,20 g/cm3,suhu 43°C,banyak kopi 1oz,waktu 40 menit dengan tingkat kematanga dark roast. Menghasilkan biji kopi yang sudah matang dan siap produksi. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah mesin penyangrai kopi berguna untuk meroasting kopi green been, mesin akan bekerja berdasarkan sistem yang telah ditentukan oleh si pengguna. Alat ini pada umumya masih jarang di gunakan oleh masyarakat dan tidak untuk memproduksi/siap saji. Harga alat ini lebih murah dibandingkan dengan harga yang ada dipasaran alat ini juga dirancang khusus dengan menggunakan arduino uno sebagai sistem support alat otomatis roasting coffee.
MODIFIKASI ALAT PEMBANGKIT LISTRIK MIKROHIDRO MENGGUNAKAN TURBIN SCREW
Authors: Jamaluddin Jamaluddin 
Published: May 2023

Energi listrik saat ini merupakan kebutuhan vital bagi masyrakat yang tidak bisa di pisahkan dari kehidupan sehari-hari. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui modifikasi dan sistem kerja alat pembangkit listrik mikrohidro menggunakan turbin screw. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah menghitung debit air, torsi, putaran, daya dan efisiensi yang dilakukan pada saluran irigasi tanralili (Maros). Hasil penelitian terdiri perancangan dimana hasil pengujian memperoleh debit 0,121 m3/s, dan torsi pada kemiringan sudut 10o memiliki 2,64 Nm, 20o memiliki 1,56 Nm dan 30o memiliki 1,11Nm, sedangkan putaran dan daya pada kemiringan 10o memperoleh putaran tertinggi yaitu 287,8 Rpm dan 59,66 N, sementara pada kemiringan 20o memperoleh putaran tertinggi yaitu 484,7 Rpm dan 59,68 N pada kemiringan 30o memperoleh putaran tertinggi 570,6 Rpm dan 59,95 N dan hasil perancangan memperoleh panjang rangka 101 cm, lebar 25x28 cm, tinggi rangka 65 cm dan untuk ulir turbin menggunakan pipa PVC dengan ketebalan 3 mm, diameter luar ulit 17,5 cm, diameter dalam 12 cm, memiliki 3 sudu dengan jumlah ulir 12 lilitan. Kesimpulan turbin ulir (screw) di buat dengan material sederhana yaitu menggunkan pipa PVC untuk sudu turbin yang mampuh di aliri air 0,121 m3/s, memperoleh putaran sebesar 570,6 Rpm sedangkan putaran terkecil yang dihasilkan yaitu 151,4 Rpm.
An Appraisal of Students’ Metacognitive Strategies and Learning: The Case of Undergraduate Educational Psychology Students of the University of Bamenda
Authors: Roland Nji Dr. Angu 
Published: May 2023

Purpose: This study aimed at investigating the role metacognitive strategies on students’ learning. In this regard the researcher sought to provide answers to two important research questions namely: 1) How does planning influence students’ learning? 2) How does self-monitoring influence students’ learning? The theoretical underpinnings of the study were provided by Tchombe’s Mediated Mutual Reciprocity Theory, Vygotsky’s Theory of Sociocultural Development, Piaget’s Cognitive Theory of Development Bruner’s Spiral Curriculum.
Methodology: A descriptive survey design was considered necessary whereby self-constructed close ended questionnaires in a four-point Likert scale format were given to 60 students randomly selected from the Department of Educational Psychology of The University of Bamenda. Data were analyzed by using simple frequencies and percentages.
Findings: Findings of the study revealed that when students engage in planning and self-monitoring, they are better equipped to solve problems and to be better learners who learn in meaningful ways and are able to construct knowledge.
Recommendations: Recommendations were made to educational authorities, teachers and students. For educational authorities, it was recommended that they should closely monitor the teaching and learning process to ensure that learners are not passive observers in the classrooms but are actively engaged in the teaching and learning process. As for teachers, they should help learners to become lifelong learners by teaching the learners metacognitive strategies. Learners should also understand that learning should be about setting goals, planning and self-monitoring and learning must be meaningful.
Dispute Resolution in Indigenous Communities in Colombia
Authors: Castro Juana 
Published: May 2023

Purpose: This study aims to examine dispute resolution approaches in indigenous communities in Colombia.
Materials and Methods: The study adopted a desktop methodology. Desk research refers to secondary data or that which can be collected without fieldwork. Desk research is basically involved in collecting data from existing resources hence it is often considered a low-cost technique as compared to field research, as the main cost is involved in executive’s time, telephone charges and directories. Thus, the study relied on already published studies, reports and statistics. This secondary data was easily accessed through the online journals and library.
Results: The literature review on dispute resolution in indigenous communities reveals significant impacts, including changes in conflict management approaches, mediator roles and dispute outcomes. Indigenous mechanisms emphasize community values, identity and autonomy, influencing contemporary practices. However, integration also raises concerns about cultural preservation, land rights and self-governance. Balancing indigenous principles with state laws proves difficult. Strict adherence to community doctrines limits innovation while adaptations threaten cultural heritage.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: This study offers a unique contribution to understanding complex relationships between indigenous mediation, identity, governance and conflict resolution. It emphasizes the need for nuanced, balanced and progressive approaches enabling positive coordination of community interests with state responsibilities. The research contributes to theories of indigenous rights, cultural preservation and democratic inclusion by exploring how dispute resolution influences and is shaped by these concepts. It shows community doctrines can guide mediation methods promoting harmony, identity and autonomy, with important implications for diversity, equality and civil liberties. Practices must balance indigenous knowledge and state procedures, community governance and national authority. Mediators negotiate intricate relationships and trade-offs between indigenous principles and statutory laws. Policymakers need sensitive and thoughtful frameworks considering indigenous mediation within official policies and systems.
Quality of Life of Chronic Kidney Disease Patients on haemodialysis in a tertiary care centre
Authors: Shaik Karishma , Sechassayana R.N , Kalidoss Sathyasagar 
Published: May 2023

Abstract

Background: End-stage renal failure is a chronic disease that greatly impacts a patient's health-related quality of life mainly due to the imposed limitations in almost all domains of their daily lives affecting >10% of the general population worldwide, amounting to >800 million individuals. Haemodialysis consists of a complex procedure for patients that requires frequent hospital or dialysis centre visits, three times a week,

Objectives: To assess Quality of life and to find an association between QOL, socio-demographic factors, and clinical variables among chronic kidney disease patients on haemodialysis

Material and methods: The sample consisted of 89 patients undergoing haemodialysis. Data was collected by a specially designed questionnaire (KDQOL-36) which apart from the socio-demographic and clinical variables, also included the kidney disease variables for assessing the quality of life.

Results: The results indicated that haemodialysis patients' QOL was impacted by socio-demographic and clinical factors related to dialysis. The study majorly reported that these factors played a major role directly and indirectly, with social activities affecting more followed by emotional disturbances and physical activities.

Conclusion: QOL of haemodialysis patients can be improved by correctable factors like anemia, diabetes, and hypertension. Healthcare practitioners can create personalised interventions that are tailored to the needs of haemodialysis patients by having a deeper grasp of the variables like treatment of co-morbidities decrease in the number of hospitalizations, better management of anemia and decreasing the distance between home & dialysis center.
Comparative study of attenuation of needle prick pain of spinal anaesthesia by local infiltration analgesia versus EMLA skin patch
Authors: Shaikh Mohd Mudassir , Attar Juberahamad Rajjak , Khatib Samina , Deshmukh Shreyas Nilkanth 
Published: May 2023

Abstract

Introduction: Needle prick pain is a distressing event for a patient receiving spinal anaesthesia. A ‘Needle piercing the spine’ might be physically and mentally traumatizing for many patients. This may lead to unwanted panic and anxiety during the procedure of spinal anaesthesia. To avoid this distressing needle prick pain, many clinicians have resorted to the practice of giving injections of local anaesthetic or local application of EMLA cream or patch at the site of spinal puncture beforehand for anaesthetizing the skin and subcutaneous tissues.

Methods: A prospective cohort study was done. Those enrolled patients were assessed by an expert anesthesiologist, who was not part of the research team, and he prescribed patients either EMLA cream or regular standard lignocaine infiltration anaesthesia and labelled them as Group E and Group L respectively. The pain score was assessed using a Visual Analogue Scale.

Result: A total of 64 patients were enrolled in the study- 33 in Group E and 31 in Group L. Both groups had an almost similar number of patients who had a similar extent of surgery. Univariate analysis showed that the mean pain score (VAS) was significantly higher in Group E patients compared to that in Group L, p<0.001. The multivariate analysis had similar findings after controlling confounding factors in multiple regression analysis.

Conclusion: Local 2% lignocaine injection achieved significantly more pain reduction during spinal needle insertion compared to the application of an EMLA patch before spinal anaesthesia.