bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Berbasis Android dalam Pembelajaran Penerapan Rangkaian Elektronika
Authors: Adrian Adrian , Dewi Ika Parma 
Published: March 2023

Dalam Pembelajaran Penerapan Rangkaian Elektronika di Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan Negeri (SMK) 1 Guguk, tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menentukan validitas media pendidikan yang menghasilkan media pembelajaran berbasis android. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu research and development (R&D), dengan Model pengembangan ADDIE. Terdapat dua orang dosen teknik Elektronika dan dua orang guru Penerapan Rangakaian Elektronika, yang menjadi dua ahli materi dan dua ahli media, melakukan uji validasi. Evaluasi validasi materi menghasilkan keseluruhan hasil dengan skor tipe sangat valid 96 %. Secara keseluruhan, evaluasi validasi media menghasilkan hasil dengan skor tipe sangat valid 88 %. Berdasarkan temuan tersebut, guru dapat memanfaatkan Smart App Creator berbasis Android sebagai media untuk bahan ajar.Kata Kunci : Media pembelajaran, Adroid, Penerapan Rangkaian Elektronika In the Implementation of Electronic Circuits in State Vocational High School (SMK) 1 Guguk, the purpose of this study is to test the validity of educational media produced by the Smart App Creator application and to improve educational media based on Android.Using Richye and Klein's ADDIE development model, this type of research is known as research and development (R&D).Two lecturers and two instructors of Application of Electronic Circuits, namely two module specialists and two media specialists, carried out the validation testing.The module validation evaluation yields overall results with a very valid type score of 96 percent.Overall, the evaluation of media validation yielded results with a very valid type score of 88 percent.Based on these findings, teachers can use educational materials created by Android-based Smart App Creator to learn.Keywords: Learning media, Android, Application of Electronic CircuitsKeywords: Learning media, Android, Application of Electronic Circuits
ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI EFEKTIVITAS PENERAPAN SISTEM INFORMASI MANAJEMEN DAERAH DENGAN DUKUNGAN PIMPINAN SEBAGAI VARIABEL MODERATING PADA ORGANISASI PERANGKAT DAERAH PEMERINTAH PROVINSI SUMATERA UTARA
Authors: Saidah Zili , Sari Eka Nurmala , Hariani Prawidya 
Published: March 2023

The purpose of this study is to determine and analyze whether the use of technology has an effect on of SIMDA implementation effectiveness. To find out and analyze whether competency has an effect on SIMDA implementation effectiveness. To find out and analyze whether the clarity of motivation has an effect on SIMDA implementation effectiveness. To find out and analyze whether Leader Support moderates has an impact of the use of technology has an effect on SIMDA implementation effectiveness. To find out and analyze whether Leader Support moderates the effect of competence on of SIMDA implementation effectiveness. To find out and analyze whether Leader Support moderates the effect of motivation on SIMDA implementation effectiveness. The research approach uses quantitative associative. This research uses data analysis method using SmartPLS.3 software which is run with computer media. In this study, the research instrument used was a questionnaire. The variable measurement scale used in this study is to use an ordinal scale in the form of a Likert scale. The sample of this study is the population of 30 OPD in the North Sumatra Provincial Government with 3 respondents in this study, each OPD of 90 people who function in accounting/finance, and employees who work as head of the accounting/finance section of staff.. Based on the results of the research, the use of technology, competence, motivation, has a significant positive effect on effectiveness of SIMDA implementation. Leader Support as moderating variable can moderate the effect of the use of technology, competence, motivation, on effectiveness of SIMDA implementation with Regional Organizaton of North Sumatera Government. Keywords: The Use of Technology, Competency, Motivation, Effectiveness of SIMDA Implementation, Leader Support
PENGARUH SELF EFFICACY DAN LOCUS OF CONTROL DALAM MENINGKATKAN KINERJA KARYAWAN DI CASSANO CAFÉ MEDAN
Authors: Situmorang Irvan Rolyesh 
Published: March 2023

Human resources are one of the most important assets in a company or business, so entrepreneurs must pay special attention to these human resources in order to be able to improve the performance of human resources themselves. The purpose ofthis research is to determine the effect of Self Efficacy and Locus of Control on Employee Performance at Cassano Café. The population and sample in this study were 30 respondents with a saturated sample. Data collection techniques using observations, questionnaires, and interviews. Data analysis techniques use multiple linear analysis. The results of multiple linear regression analysis are Y = 11.137 + 0.795X 1 + 1.055X2 + e. The results of partial test research (t) show that Self Efficacy has a positive and significant effect on Employee Performance, Locus of Control also has a positive and significant effect on Employee Performance. The results of simultaneous test research (F) show that Self Efficacy and Locus of Control have a positive and significant effect on Employee Performance. The result of the coefficient of determination of 69.8% for Employee Performance, while the remaining 32.5%, was influenced by other factors outside of this study.
Kepemimpinan HJ. Ruminah dalam Pengelolaan Pendidikan Agama Islam di Panti Asuhan Tunas Harapan ‘Aisyiyah Kota Pontianak
Authors: Arini Dini 
Published: March 2023

The ‘Aisyiyah Tunas Harapan Orphanage in Pontianak City was established as a social welfare institution that is responsible for caring for children in the interior of West Kalimantan who do not have parents or guardians who are unable to provide them with the right to education, clothing, food, and housing. The reason for the establishment of the ‘Aisyiyah Tunas Harapan Orphanage in Pontianak City was that it started from a great social sense and empathy from a female character named Hj. Ruminah. He felt compassion and concern for the condition of the children in the interior of West Borneo at that time, which was around the 1970s. Out of compassion and concern, he helped the children by inviting them to be cared for by him. Not only was he raised, he also taught them, such as adab, Islamic religious education, non-formal education, and informal education. This study uses a qualitative approach with the type of character study research. This study resulted in the finding that the leadership of Hj. Ruminah greatly influences the management of Islamic Religious Education at the ‘Aisyiyah Tunas Harapan Orphanage, Pontianak City.

Abstrak:Panti Asuhan ‘Aisyiyah Tunas Harapan Kota Pontianak didirikan sebagai lembaga kesejahteraan sosial yang bertanggung jawab dalam mengasuh anak-anak pedalaman Kalimantan Barat yang tidak memiliki orang tua atau walinya tidak mampu memberikan hak kepada mereka berupa pendidikan, sandang, pangan dan papan. Alasan berdirinya Panti Asuhan ‘Aisyiyah Tunas Harapan Kota Pontianak ialah berawal dari rasa sosial dan empati yang besar dari seorang tokoh perempuan yang bernama Hj.Ruminah. Beliau merasakan iba dan prihatin dengan keadaan anak-anak pedalaman Kalimantan Barat pada saat itu, yakni sekitar tahun 1970-an. Dari rasa iba dan keprihatinannya, beliau membantu anak-anak tersebut dengan mengajak mereka untuk diasuh oleh beliau. Bukan hanya diasuh semata saja, beliau juga mengajarkan mereka, seperti adab, Pendidikan Agama Islam, pendidikan non-formal, dan pendidikan informal. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian studi tokoh. Penelitian ini menghasilkan temuan bahwa kepemimpinan Hj. Ruminah sangat mempengaruhi pengelolaan Pendidikan Agama Islam di Panti Asuhan ‘Aisyiyah Tunas Harapan Kota Pontianak.
Urgensi Kompetensi Leadership Guru Pendidikan Agama Islam dalam Menanamkan Kedisiplinan Peserta Didik
Authors: Satariyah Satariyah , Nandar Nandar 
Published: March 2023

The Urgency of Leadership Competence of Islamic Education Teacher in Improving Student’s Discipline. The teacher’s role is not merely as a teacher but as well as an educator. The presence of the teacher is very influential in the students’ character building. One of the characteristics that need to be applied is discipline. Since discipline is one of the requirements in developing students’ character to become the next generation that will be able to compete globally. This study aimed to determine how urgent the leadership competence skill of Islamic Education teachers is in improving students’ discipline. The research method used in this study is qualitative. Whereas the type of research used library research. The results of this study were leadership competencies that the Islamic Education teacher has to possess in improving the students’ discipline. Including the ability to organize the school’s potential, and abilities as an innovator, facilitator, mentor, and counselor. In addition to the ability to maintain, control, and direct religious teachings culture in the school community.

ABSTRAKGuru berperan selain sebagai seorang pengajar juga sebagai seorang pendidik. Keberadaan guru sangat berpengaruh dalam pembentukan karakter peserta didik. Salah satu karakter yang perlu ditanamkan adalah kedisiplinan. Karena kedisiplinan menjadi syarat dalam mengembangkan peserta didik menjadi generasi penerus bangsa yang mampu bersaing dalam dunia global. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui seberapa urgen kompetensi leadership guru Pendidikan Agama Islam dalam menanamkan kedisiplinan peserta didik. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian kualitatif. Sedangkan jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kajian pustaka (Library Research). Hasil penelitian ini adalah kompetensi leadership yang harus dimiliki guru pendidikan agama Islam dalam menanamkan kedisiplinan peserta didik mencakup kemampuan dalam mengorganisasikan potensi sekolah, kemampuan sebagai inovator, fasilitator, pembimbing dan konselor, serta kemampuan dalam menjaga, mengendalikan, dan mengarahkan pembudayaan pengamalan ajaran agama pada komunitas sekolah.
Kata kunci: Kompetensi, leadership, kedisiplinan
Strategi Kesantunan Bahasa Verbal Santri dan Ustadz dalam Akhlak Berkomunikasi di Pesantren Salaf Al-Quran Sholahul Huda ­­­­­	Al-Mujahidin Malang
Authors: Musnandar Aries , Zakaria Bahrudin Nur Aziz , Fakih Muhammad Nur , Sutomo Sutomo 
Published: March 2023

This study on politeness and akhlak learning strategies used in the interaction between santri and kyai/ustdaz in Pesantren Salaf Al-Qur’an Sholahul Huda Al-Mujahidin. This study was conducted to examine the types of politeness strategies employed by both santri and kyai/ustadz in their daily interaction and the factors underlay them to use such strategies. Further, a case study qualitative approach by doing observation and interview was employed as the method of the study. To figure out the phenomenon, Brown and Levinson’s theory of politeness strategies was applied in analyzing the data which are bald on record, positive politeness, negative politeness and off record. From the analysis, it was figured out that all types of politeness strategies were realized in kyai/ustadz utterances. In contrast, only three politeness strategies were performed by santri. It was identified that the some social factors of power and social distance triggered the santri and kyai/ustadz to perform such strategies. However, another influential factor that was found to encourage the participants to employ those strategies was that Pesantren Sholahul Huda Al-Mujahidin’s culture of akhlak that encompasses several values which are based upon the Islamic values declared in Al Quran and Al Hadith. By maintaining and nurturing this Akhlak and morality, it is believed to be the basis of the realization of peace.

Abstrak
Studi ini adalah berkaitan dengan strategi pembelajaran akhlak dan kesopanan yang digunakan dalam interaksi antara santri dan Kyai/ustdaz pada Pondok Pesantren Salaf Al-Qur’an Sholahul Huda Al-Mujahidin. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk memeriksa jenis strategi kesopanan yang digunakan oleh santri dan Kyai/Ustadz dalam interaksi merkea sehari-hari dan faktor-faktor yang mendasari mereka untuk menggunakan strategi tersebut. Selanjutnya, penulis menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian studi kasus dengan melakukan observasi dan wawancara sebagai metode penelitian. Untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis fenomena tersebut, penulis menerapkam teori yang diusulkan oleh Brown dan Levinson tentang strategi kesopanan. Dari analisis, diketahui bahwa semua jenis str ategi kesopanan dilakukan oleh Kyai/Ustadz. Sebaliknya, hanya tiga strategi kesopanan yang dilakukan oleh santri. Lebih jauh, teridentifikasi bahwa beberapa faktor sosial seperti kekuatan dan jarak sosial telah memicu para santri dan Kyai/Ustadz untuk melakukan strategi tersebut. Namun, ada faktor lain yang berpengaruh yang mendorong peserta untuk menggunakan strategi itu yaitu budaya Pesantren Sholahul Huda Al-Mujahidin yang mencakup beberapa nilai akhlak yang didasarkan pada nilai-nilai Islam yang dinyatakan dalam Al Quran dan Al Hadits. Dengan menjaga dan memelihara akhlak inilah yang nantinya diyakini menjadi dasar dari terciptanya perdamaian.
Kata Kunci: Strategi Kesantunan, Bahasa Verbal, Komunikasi dan Pesantren
Pembelajaran Kebersihan dengan Menerapkan Sistem Zero Waste di SLBIT Ibnu Mas’ud Singkawang
Authors: Tokimin Tokimin 
Published: March 2023

Cleanliness is the most important part of the learning ecosystem in special education units. Instilling good values ​​and practices regarding cleanliness is a real application of practicing the concept of taharah. The current paradigm in managing waste with a zero waste system is the 3R method (Reuse, Reduce and Recycle). The main purpose of habituation to maintain a clean environment is to create a habit that is instilled in students from an early age with a system (Reuse, Reduce and Recycle). Learning and applying hygiene with the 3R system for SLBIT Ibnu Mas’ud Singkawang students, West Kalimantan. Looking at the culture and analyzing the problem with 4 criteria (environment, capability, system, and source), the main problem in implementing it is that it is important for students to be reminded every day to manage personal waste and other people’s waste in the school environment as a result of the start of the practical process of handling waste with a system. zero waste, does not support facilities in waste management with zero waste, how to manage waste for parents with a zero waste system, and the skill of students in managing waste independently. The method applied is by direct instruction and clean action. The result is the creation of a clean, healthy environment and reduced waste and use of it into recycled goods.

ABSTRAKKebersihan adalah bagian terpenting dari ekosistem pembelajaran pada satuan pendidikan khusus. Penanaman nilai dan praktik baik mengenai kebersihan merupakan aplikasi nyata mengamalkan konsep taharah. Paradigma kekinian dalam mengelola sampah dengan sistem zero waste adalah dengan metode 3R (Reuse, Reduce dan Recycle) Pada praktiknya sistem ini mampun dalam mengelola sampah, bahkan pada titik nol (zero) tiada lagi sampah yang dihasilkan dilingkungan. Tujuan utama pembiasaan menjaga lingkungan bersih ialah menjadikan habit yang tertanam sejak didini pada murid dengan sistem (Reuse, Reduce dan Recycle). Pembelajaran dan penerapan kebersihan dengan sistem 3R pada murid SLBIT Ibnu Mas’ud Singkawang, Kalimantan Barat. Melihat budaya dan analisa permasalahan dengan 4 kriteria (lingkungan, kemampuan, sistem, dan sumber), masalah utama dalam menerapkan, yaitu murid penting setiap hari diingatkan mengelola sampah pribadi dan orang lain di lingkungan sekolah sebagai akibat dari bermulanya proses praktik dalam menangani sampah dengan sistem zero waste, belum mendukung fasilitas dalam pengelolaan sampah dengan zero waste, cara pengelolaan sampah bagi orang tua murid dengan sistem zero waste, serta terampilnya murid dalam mengelola sampah secara mandiri. Cara yang diterapkan ialah dengan instruksi langsung dan aksi bersih. Hasilnya adalah terciptanya lingkungan bersih, sehat dan berkurangnya sampah dan memanfaatkannya menjadi barang daur ulang.
Kata kunci: Kebersihan, Zero Waste, SLBIT Ibnu Mas’ud
Dilution of maropitant (Cerenia) in lactated Ringer solution prolongs subcutaneous drug absorption and reduces maximum plasma concentration
Authors: Yee Deborah E. , Ochigbo Grace , Menard Julie , Rosa Brielle V. 
Published: March 2023

Abstract

OBJECTIVE
The aim of this study was to determine whether the pharmacokinetics of maropitant, administered SC as a commercially available maropitant-containing injectable product (Cerenia Injectable), differ when combined with lactated Ringer solution prior to administration.

ANIMALS
We used 6 adult spayed female Beagle dogs between 3 and 6 years of age, with a mean weight of 9.58 kg.

PROCEDURES
In this randomized crossover study, the dogs underwent 2 treatment protocols separated by a 14-day washout period: (1) an SC injection of 1 mg/kg of Cerenia Injectable (maropitant citrate; 10 mg/mL) and (2) 1 mg/kg of Cerenia Injectable diluted in 10 mL/kg of lactated Ringer injectable solution (LRS) given SC. Plasma maropitant concentrations were assessed by mass spectrometry. Pharmacokinetic analysis was performed using pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic data-analysis software to determine maximum plasma concentration (Cmax), time to reach maximum concentration, half-life, total exposure to the drug, mean residence time, clearance rate per fraction absorbed, and absorption and elimination kinetic parameters.

RESULTS
Cmax was reduced by 26% (P = .002), the absorption rate constant decreased 80% (P = .031), and the absorption half-life increased when Cerenia was administered diluted in LRS.

CLINICAL RELEVANCE
Administration of maropitant (Cerenia) diluted in LRS had a pharmacokinetic impact, resulting in a significantly reduced Cmax and slower absorption. Clinical efficacy was not assessed in this study.
Human-Induced Impact on the Distribution and Diversity of Benthic Macroinvertebrates and Fish Fauna in the Tropical Ikang River, Nigeria
Authors: Andem Andem Bassey , Odey Christopher Ogamode , Beshel Solomon B. , Ojo Opeyemi Babasegun , Etuk Marvellous Christopher 
Published: March 2023

Abstract
South-eastern Nigeria’s tropical water ecosystems typically consist of mangrove swamps and riparian forests, both of which have become endangered in the last six decades. The purpose of this research was to determine the extent of human-induced impact and activities on the effect of water quality on the distribution and diversity of benthic macroinvertebrates and fish fauna in the Tropical River (Ikang). The river’s surface water, benthic macroinvertebrates, and fish fauna were sampled and identified to create a database of reference information. Twelve (12) species of benthic macroinvertebrates from two (2) phyla were identified. Station 1 had the highest benthic macroinvertebrate abundance of 58 (35.65%), while Station 3 had the lowest abundance of 52 (31.70%). Uca tangeri was the most abundant benthic macroinvertebrate with a percentage abundance of 28 (17.07%), while Dinocras sp., Macromia sp., and Gomphus sp. were the least abundant benthic macroinvertebrates with a percentage abundance of 3.66%. In addition, seven (7) fish species from six (6) families were identified. During the study, the family Claroteidae was the most abundant, while the family Carangidae was the least abundant. The temperature of the river had a positive correlation with the families Carangidae and Mugilidae, a negative correlation with the family Clupeidae, and no correlation with the family Claroteidae. Total dissolved solids (TDS) correlated positively with the families Carangidae, Mugilidae, and Clariidae, while conductivity correlated positively only with the family Sciaenidae and negatively with the families Carangidae, Mugilidae and Clariidae. The abundance and diversity of benthic macroinvertebrates and fish fauna were generally influenced by the physical and chemical characteristics of the water, the availability of food, and the extent of human impacts and activities. In order to ensure sustainable water quality and biodiversity conservation in our environment, it is necessary to manage the river and the surrounding ecosystem appropriately.
Evaluation of alternative substrates for hydroponics based on biological parameters of leaf lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.) and its stress response
Authors: Ferby Vojtech , Kopta Tomas , Komorowska Monika , Fidurski Maciej 
Published: March 2023

ABSTRACT
The study focusses on alternative substrates with the potential to replace common substrates, such as mineral wool and perlite, as the influence of these on ecosystems and resources is being debated. To this aim, wood fibre, sheep wool and coco peat substrates were selected for testing. Leaf lettuce (Lactuca sativa L. ‘Lisboa’) is taken as the model crop for the evaluation of alternative substrates. The closed hydroponic system ebb and flow with growing in pots was used for the experiment. The parameters of the nutrient solution were EC 1.5–2 mS and pH 6–7. Biological parameters, content of nitrates, plant stress indicators, antioxidant activity (AA) as % scavenging of DPPH (AA), glutathione (GSH), ascorbate peroxidase (APX), total phenol content (TPC) and the content of chosen elements in the drain from substrates were evaluated. According to the biomass production of lettuce, the substrates can be ranked from the lowest as follows: sheep wool < wood fibre < mineral wool < perlite < coco peat. The levels of GSH and APX did not affect AA. The TPC showed the greatest effect on AA and the stress response in general. The nitrate content ranged between 426 and 686 mg · kg–1 of fresh mass. Instead of mineral wool and perlite, coco fibre could be a promising alternative organic substrate for lettuce production in the ebb and flow hydroponics system. Wood fibre and sheep wool still have unresolved circumstances regarding their physical and chemical parameters.
On the Hydraulic Characteristics of Submerged Flow over Trapezoidal-Shaped Weirs
Authors: Zerihun Yebegaeshet T. 
Published: March 2023

Abstract
Subcritical flows over highway and railway embankments, commonly encountered during flood events, can be treated like submerged flows over trapezoidal-shaped weirs. In earlier studies, the equation of the submerged-flow discharge for such types of weirs was developed as a function of the degree of submergence and free-flow discharge. However, the application of this equation in practice requires a pre-determined discharge from experiments performed under free-flowconditions. In this study, a discharge equation was deduced from the streamwise momentum balance equation, which overcomes the drawback of the previous approaches. The results of the validation demonstrated that the proposed equation is capable of predicting the submerged-flow discharge of a trapezoidal-shaped weir within ±6.0% of the measured value. Furthermore, the most prominent features of the submerged overflows were examined by systematically analyzing the experimental data. For such flows, the free-surface and bed-pressure profiles are self-similar only over the upstream face of the weir. Results of this investigation confirmed that the degree of submergence and the slope of the downstream weir face significantly affect the characteristics of the submerged flow, but the effect of the latter on the non-modular discharge is marginal.