bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Study of the effect of Cladophora crispate and Annona squamosa L.,alkaloids without or with albendazole on weights of mice infected with hydatid cysts
Authors: Rahma Jassim , Al-Shibli Safaa 
Published: April 2023

The current study is aimed to test the incidence of infection at injection mice with protoscolices and evaluate the effectiveness of the effective compound derived from the algae Cladophora crispate and plant Annona squamosa L and compare it with albendazole at the infected with hydatid cysts.
The results of the current study show that there is a decrease in the average weight of infected mice and treatment with active substances alkaloids without or with albendazole compared to the positive control group as the effect of the mixed drug (algae , plant and albendazole) .Concentrate (0.6 mg / ml ) had given a therapeutic efficacy amount (82.35% ) and gave a percentage of cystic fibers ( 80.0 %) compared with the rest of the concentration the active ingredient drug.
This study found that the combination of both types of alkaloids algae Cladophora crispate and plant Annona squamosa L wih albendazole had the greatest effect in reducing weights of infected mice with hydatid cysts.
The relationship of gingival inflammation and salivary pH to hormonal variation during menstruation.
Authors: Kamal Asaad Nahla 
Published: April 2023

The normal female life cycle is associated with a number of hormonal milestones: menarche, pregnancy, contraceptive use, menopause, and the use of replacement sex hormones. The menstrual cycle is the result of a carefully orchestrated sequence of interactions among the hypothalamus, pituitary, ovary glands, and endometrium, with the sex hormones acting as modulators and effectors at each level. Gingivitis is Inflammation of the gingiva as a response to bacterial plaque on adjacent teeth; characterized by erythema, edema, and fibrous enlargement of the gingiva without resorption of the underlying alveolar bone. The gingiva is a target tissue for the actions of steroid hormones, clinical changes in the tissues of the periodontium have been identified during periods of hormonal fluctuation’ Women have lower flow rates and seem to have more variation in salivary pH than men. Hormonal fluctuations during events like puberty, menstruation, pregnancy and menopause could explain those differences.
the aim of this study is to find the relationship between plaque accumulation, gingival inflammation, and salivary pH with the female hormone level during menstruation. The study includes 25 volunteer young female with regular menstrual cycle, all the volunteers underwent periodontal examination by record plaque index (PLI) and gingival index (Gl) and measurement of salivary pH in the 2nd day of menstrual cycle (first reading) and in the 201' day of menstruation (second reading) then we analyze the differences among the two readings.
Results of this study revealed that the plaque accumulation and gingival inflammation increase significantly with increasing level of female hormones and decrease when these hormones decline. As well as the salivary pH decrease slightly during increase level of female hormones and the saliva become more alkaline when the level of hormones decreased.
Artikel Review : Studi Fitokimia dan Aktivitas Farmakologi pada Tumbuhan Kapulaga (Elletaria cardamomum (L.) Maton)
Authors: Zahwa Putri Pangestu Zahwa Putri Pangestu , Arista Wahyu Ningsih  , Irvan Charles Sera Klau  , Armeta Yuniar Pitaloka  , Nura Wahidiyatur Rohmah  , Fhinnishshia Gladys Sesi  , Moh. Basri Firdaus Firman Norsyah  
Published: April 2023

Cardamom is one of the medicinal plants that can produce essential oils and is included in the top 9 largest spice commodities in the world. As a world export commodity, cardamom is often traded in the form of essential oils and dried fruit forms. This review aims to provide information about phytochemical studies in cardamom and cardamom pharmacological studies to determine the content contained in cardamom. The method used in this article review uses the google scholar, Dimension, and PubMed websites. With the keywords cardamom, phytochemical content, morphology, and pharmacological activity of cardamom plants. In the cardamom plant content test, dragendorf and mayer solvents were used to check for the presence of alkaloid compounds, in the flavonoid examination, HCl, Mg, and amyl alcohol solvents were used, in the examination of tannin compounds, gelatin solvents were used, and in polyphenolic senaywa used FeCl 3 solvents to check the presence of polyphenolic compounds. The antimicrobial activity of cardamom plants is shown by the presence of sineol, terpineol, and alpha-borneol which can reduce bad breath and kill bacteria that cause dental plaque. Anti-inflammatory activity in cardamom plants can prevent and inhibit proinflammatory proteins through all inflammatory signaling pathways. In antioxidant activity there are several compounds including flavonoids that can increase antioxidant defenses and can reduce inflammation. Cardamom has compounds such as: alkaloids, flavonoids, tannins, polyphenolics, and saponins. Because of the presence of compounds contained in cardamom plants, there are several pharmacological activities, including: antimicrobial activity, antioxidant activity, and anti-inflammatory activity.
Dampak Penyelenggaraan Merdeka Belajar Kampus Merdeka Kepada Mahasiswa Di Fakultas Hukum Universitas Al Azhar Indonesia
Authors: Firmantoro Zuhad Aji , Supendi Suartini 
Published: April 2023

<p><strong><strong>The Merdeka Learning-Independence Campus Program in Indonesian is abbreviated as MBKM. MBKM, which was initiated by the Minister of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia has been running for one year. The aim is to increase the competency of graduates so that they are better prepared to respond to the needs of the times. This research was conducted with the aim of knowing more accurately the impact of holding the MBKM program on students at the Faculty of Law, University of Al Azhar Indonesia. The research method used was descriptive statistics and Spearman’s coefficient by taking a sample of 340 students from a total population of 600 students. The sampling technique was carried out by using random sampling, i.e., taking samples from members of the entire population at random, without regard to the existing strata in the population. The results of this study show that, first, students interest in participating in the MBKM program is in line with their level of knowledge of MBKM. After conducting a survey of 340 students out of 600, it was found that 93 students were interested in joining the MBKM program. Second, the small number of students participating in MBKM (93 students) was caused by technical selection factors, which limited the MBKM quota. Third, the problems faced by blended students are not resolved, causing a small number of blended students to join MBKM</strong></strong></p><p> <strong><em>Keywords</em></strong> – <em>MBKM, FH UAI, Students</em></p>
Pengaruh Edukasi Kesehatan Menggunakan Bahasa Daerah terhadap Perilaku Ibu dalam Pemberian Makanan Tambahan pada Balita di Puskesmas Tempe Kabupaten Wajo Tahun 2022
Authors: Seman MY Yusda , Wirdana Andi Herlia Kumala Widya 
Published: April 2023

Perilaku ibu dalam pemberian makanan pada anak merupakan faktor yang menentukan seseorang untuk berperilaku memberikan makanan yang tepat untuk anak. Makanan yang tepat untuk memenuhi kebutuhan gizi anak sangatlah fundamental. Rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimana pengaruh edukasi kesehatan menggunakan bahasa daerah terhadap perilaku ibu dalam pemberian makanan tambahan pada balita di puskemas tempe kabupaten wajo tahun 2022. Penelitian bertujuan mengetahui pengaruh edukasi kesehatan menggunakan bahasa daerah terhadap perilaku ibu dalam pemberian makanan tambahan pada balita di puskesmas tempe kabupaten wajo tahun 2022. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan menggunakan rancangan penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode penelitian cross sectional karena pada penelitian ini variabel independen dan dependen akan diamati pada waktu (periode) yang sama. Uji Wilxocon didapatkan hasil pada penelitian ini dengan nilai Asymp. Sig. (2-tailed) sebesar 0,000. Karena nilai 0,000 ? 0,05 maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa hipotesis nol (Ho) di tolak dan Hipotesis kerja diterima. Sehingga ada pengaruh edukasi kesehatan menggunakan bahasa daerah terhadap perilaku ibu dalam pemberian makanan tambahan pada balita.
Analisa Dampak Keberadaan Safari Lagoi terhadap Pariwisata di Kawasan Wisata Terpadu
Authors: Nansi Maria Regina , Gultom Minarni Anita , Rohadi Susetyo , Dewanto T Dion 
Published: April 2023

Safari Lagoi is a 8 year old tourism destination in an integrated tourism area Bintan Resort. The good fact can be found that Safari Lagoi had atracted almost 4,000 tourists in 2018 that increased significantly to 30,000 tourists in 2019. As a part of an integrated tourism destionation in Bintan Resort, Safari Lagoi gives a positive impact both direct or indirectly to the existing stakeholders. Thus, it is important to do an observation upon the correlation and impact that arise in this area. This impact analysis reletad to dual role of Safari Lagoi as tourism destination as well as nature conservation. Observation used is an analyses of primary and secondary data, includes tourists visiting data, investment, using quetionair and/or direct interview to get a feedback that will be analysed using SWOT to identify strategic recommendation for further development of Safari Lagoi. Bintan Resort has a big potential for ecotourism. The presence of Safari Lagoi offer a special attractiveness for tourists with their Flora and Fauna concervation and can become a key driver for ecotourism development in this integrated area. Safari Lagoi gives a positive impacts towards economy, social and culture, and environment. Safari Lagoi needs to make use the momentum of high tourists' animo and other stakeholder's positive feedback to expedite further development through good synergy with Bintan Resorts Master Developer.
Daya Kreativitas dan Motivasi Guru Dalam Mengajar Terhadap Prestasi Siswa (Penelitian pada Guru SKI se-KKMA Kecamatan Cisaat)
Authors: Ridwan Wawan , Jamaludin Ijam , E. Hasanah  
Published: April 2023

Dalam proses belajar-mengajar di sekolah, sering dijumpai beberapa masalah, di antaranya yaitu terlalu menekankan pada pengujian melalui tes, sehingga siswa hanya terpaku untuk menghafal teks yang ada di buku tanpa bisa mengembangkan pengetahuannya. Kemudian ketidakmampuan siswa dalam memahami pelajaran yang diberikan oleh guru di sekolah. Hal itu dikarenakan guru dalam mengajar lebih memilih menerapkan metode dan cara mengajar yang cenderung monoton dan membosankan, sehingga menyebabkan siswa kurang termotivasi dan guru kurang mendapat perhatian dari siswa di kelas yang berujung pada dampak hasil belajar mata pelajaran Sejarah Kebudayaan Islam (SKI) semakin rendah dan tujuan pembelajaran di sekolah tidak tercapai. Oleh karena itu guru dituntut kreatif. Kreativitas guru berhubungan dengan merancang dan mempersiapkan bahan ajar/materi pelajaran, mengelola kelas, menggunakan metode yang variatif, memanfaatkan media pembelajaran, sampai dengan mengembangkan instrumen evaluasi, sehingga prestasi belajar siswa meningkat. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan Kreativitas dan Motivasi Guru secara bersama-sama terhadap Prestasi Belajar siswa Madrasah Aliyah (MA) se-KKMA Kecamatan Cisaat Kabupaten Sukabumi. Hal tersebut dibuktikan dengan nilai Fhitung = 14,866>Ftabel = 3,354, dan nilai sig 0,000 < 0,05. Yang berarti benar bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan variabel bebas Kreativitas dan Motivasi Guru secara bersama-sama terhadap variabel terikat Prestasi Belajar, yaitu sebesar 52,4%.
In the teaching-learning process in schools, there are often a number of problems, including the emphasis on testing through tests, so that students are only fixated on memorizing text in their books without being able to develop their knowledge. Then the inability of students to understand the lessons given by the teacher at school. That is because teachers in teaching prefer to apply methods and methods of teaching that tend to be monotonous and boring, causing students to be less motivated and less attentive to students in the classroom which results in lower social studies learning outcomes and school learning objectives not achieved. Therefore teachers are required to be creative. Teacher's creativity is related to designing and preparing teaching materials / subject matter, managing classes, using varied methods, utilizing learning media, and developing evaluation instruments, so that student achievement increases. Based on the results of the study that there is a significant effect of Teacher Creativity and Teacher Motivation together on Student Achievement of MA in KKMA Cisaat District, Sukabumi Regency. This is evidenced by the value of Fcount = 14,866> Ftable = 3,354, and the value of sig 0,000 <0,05. Which means that there is a significant effect of the independent variable Gurudan Gurus Creativity and Motivation together towards the dependent variable of Learning Achievement, which is equal to 52.4%
Effect of Empagliflozin On Liver Enzymes of Patients In Non-Alcoholic Steatohepatitis In Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
Authors: Wazir Nauman , Ur Rehman Shafqat , Arshad Muhammad , Wazir Muhammad Zubair , Khan Shehriyar , Ullah Muhammad Saqib 
Published: April 2023

OBJECTIVES
To assess the effect of 10 mg and 25 mg once daily Empagliflozin on liver enzymes of patients of non-alcoholic steatohepatitis in patients of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM).
METHODOLOGY
The study design was open labelled, uncontrollerandomized clinical trial. Thirty three adult patients of Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) who were already on 2000 mg of metformin and 100 mg of Sitagliptin and were having suboptimal glycemic control (HBA1C > 7% <12%), had elevated Alanine Transaminase (ALT) levels and had ultrasonographic features consistent with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) were randomized to three groups. One group received 10 mg Empagliglozin as add-on treatment (Group A), the second group received 25 mg of Empagliflozin (Group B) as an additional treatment, and the third group continued with the previous medications without any additional treatment (Group C). HbA1C levels and ALT levels of all the three groups were taken at baseline and at 12 weeks. RESULTS
Total patients and their mean ages in group A, B and C were 10, 12 and 11, and 52.40 ±4.24 years, 52.42 ± 5.27 years and 52.34 ± 4.37 years, respectively. There was a statistically significant (p > 0.00) decrease mean ALT levels in Group A and B both 12 weeks post treatment as compared to pre-treatment levels. In group C, however, there was no statistically significant decrease in ALT levels after 12 weeks of follow up.CONCLUSION
Empagliflozin in both 10mg and 25 mg once daily doses cause statistically significant reduction in ALT levels in patients with NASH associated with T2DM.
Knowledge of Safe Swaddling Practices among Mothers of Neonates Visiting a Tertiary-Care Hospital in a Developing Country
Authors: Ullah Saffi , Rehman Asif , Qazi Umair , Abdullah Ayesha , Zahir Shah Azhar , Jalil Khan Abdul , Zeb Mahvash 
Published: April 2023

OBJECTIVES
Swaddling of new-borne and infants remains common in the developing world, but little is known about maternal knowledge of swaddling. Therefore, this study aimed to determine the level of knowledge of safe swaddling practices among mothers of neonates visiting a Tertiary-Care Hospital.METHODOLOGY
This cross-sectional study was conducted in the paediatric unit of tertiary care hospital in Peshawar city, Pakistan, between July and December 2018. A total number of 370 mothers of neonates who volunteered their participation were selected using a non-probability consecutive sampling technique. The study was based on a questionnaire comprised of socio-demographic and other questions related to the knowledge of safe swaddling practices.RESULTSA total number of 370 mothers of neonates knowledge were assessed. The study participants ranged between 17 - 49 years, with a mean age of 27.14 (SD ± 5.46). Of the total, 365 (98.6%) mothers were swaddling their babies, while only 5 (1.3%) reported not practising swaddling. Most mothers (51.1%) had good knowledge, while 44.3% had adequate knowledge, and only 4.6% had insufficient knowledge regarding safe swaddling. Knowledge of safe swaddling increased with age and parity. Most mothers (90%) correctly identified that "cotton cloth or light blanket should be used to swaddle baby".CONCLUSIONIt is concluded from this study that most mothers have adequate knowledge about safe swaddling, and the level of knowledge increases with age and parity. Safe swaddling techniques and information should be given to mothers at the beginning of antenatal care to benefit from its positive outcomes and, at the same time to avoid its drawbacks.
USE OF TECHNICAL MEANS DURING INSPECTION OF THE SITE OF INCIDENT ON THE FACTS OF ILLEGAL FELLING OF FOREST PLANTS
Authors: Мунгалов Е.А. 
Published: April 2023

Введение: в статье рассматриваются вопросы применения технических средств, не входящих в перечень традиционных технико-криминалистических средств, используемых в ходе производства осмо- тра места происшествия по фактам незаконной рубки лесных насаждений. Обзор литературы включает современную научную литературу, а также материалы периодических изданий по тематике статьи, изданные с 2010 года. Материалы и методы: материалами исследования явились научные труды по рассматриваемой те- матике, материалы уголовных дел. Проведенное исследование основано на обобщении следственной практики, использовании аналитического, формально-логического, логико-юридического методов. Результаты исследования: рассмотрены особенности проведения осмотра места происшествия по фактам незаконной рубки лесных насаждений с применением технических средств, не входящих в перечень традиционных технико-криминалистических средств, используемых сотрудниками экспер- тно-криминалистических подразделений. Обсуждение и заключение: предложен исчерпывающий перечень технических средств, применяемых при осмотре места происшествия по фактам незаконной рубки лесных насаждений. К рассмо- тренным техническим средствам отнесены средства измерения и маркирования, возрастной бур, бен- зопила и комплектующие, необходимые для ее нормальной работы.
Introduction: the article deals with the use of technical means that are not included in the list of traditional technical and forensic means used in the course of the inspection of the scene of an incident on the facts of illegal logging of forest plantations. Literature Review includes modern scientific literature, as well as materials from periodicals on the subject of this article published since 2010. Materials and Methods: the research materials are modern literary sources of domestic authors on the subject under consideration, materials of criminal cases. The conducted research is based on the following methods: generalization of investigative practice, analytical, logical, logical and legal. Results: the author considers the features of the inspection of the scene of the incident on the facts of illegal logging of forest plantations using technical means that are not included in the list of traditional technical and forensic tools used by employees of forensic divisions. Discussion and Conclusions: an exhaustive list of technical means used in the inspection of the scene of the incident is proposed. The considered technical means include measuring and marking tools, an age drill, a chainsaw and components necessary for its normal operation.
Former les (futur·e·s) enseignant·e·s aux aspects relationnels et émotionnels du métier
Authors: Biémar Sandrine , Fischer Line 
Published: April 2023

Tant pour les enseignant·e·s que pour les élèves, le vécu scolaire est jalonné d’expériences relationnelles variées. Peu de dispositifs existent néanmoins en formation initiale pour développer les compétences relationnelles et émotionnelles des futur·e·s enseignant·e·s (Espinosa, 2020 ; Goyette, 2020). Le dispositif présenté ici vise à pallier ce manque en formation. Après avoir décrit le contexte de la formation initiale des enseignants en Belgique francophone, nous définissons les compétences relationnelles et émotionnelles et nous précisons leur importance pour l’enseignant·e· lui/elle-même, l’élève et l’apprentissage. S’en suit la description de nos dispositifs et de leurs objectifs pédagogiques. L’analyse des données d’évaluation suggère que les futur·e·s enseignant·e·s perçoivent l’utilité de ces contenus et l’importance d’être outillé·e·s face à ces aspects centraux du métier. Enfin, différentes pistes sont esquissées pour l’élaboration de tels dispositifs, notamment y inclure des théories scientifiques validées, des expérimentations pratiques et des moments d’échanges entre pairs.
Développement des compétences générales dans la formation initiale des professeurs des écoles
Authors: Hrona Nataliia , Vyshnyk Olena , Pinchuk Iryna 
Published: April 2023

Cet article s’intéresse à l’importance des compétences générales. L’analyse et la synthèse des sources scientifiques ont permis de constater que ces compétences générales sont flexibles, souvent non spécifiques, et facilitent la bonne exécution des tâches professionnelles. Le but de l’article est de mettre en lumière le contenu et les conditions du développement de ces compétences générales dans le processus de formation des futurs enseignants du premier degré, en particulier lors de l’étude des méthodes d’enseignement de la langue ukrainienne. Pour atteindre l’objectif de l’article, un ensemble de méthodes de recherche a été utilisé : approche théorique (analyse des connaissances linguistiques, pédagogiques, psychologiques et méthodiques), étude documentaire sur les problèmes rencontrés dans cet enseignement (synthèse, généralisation, comparaison), appui sur les travaux des enseignants des établissements d’enseignement supérieur (fondements conceptuels de la recherche, résultats empiriques reposant sur l’observation et l’analyse de situations et processus pédagogiques, collectifs et individuels), échanges en vue d’identifier les principales contradictions et lacunes dans les contenus, les méthodes pédagogiques à mobiliser pour identifier et résoudre les problèmes de formation aux compétences générales dans le processus d’apprentissage de la langue ukrainienne.
Favoriser le bien-être de l’apprenant : une question de sublimation ?
Authors: Tissot Pascaline 
Published: April 2023

À partir de l’analyse de groupes de parole à médiation, menés auprès d’élèves d’une école primaire fonctionnant en classes coopératives et auprès de collégiens d’un établissement plus traditionnel, ce texte prend appui sur la psychanalyse pour mettre en perspective les ressentis des élèves sur la notion de bien-être et la position de l’enseignant. Entendu comme une condition d’émancipation du sujet, le bien-être est abordé sous l’angle du rapport au(x) savoir(s) dans le lien de transmission. Comment accompagner l’élève dans les apprentissages scolaires pour que le désir de savoir se transforme en curiosité intellectuelle ? Si pour Freud, cette voie de la sublimation est une des dimensions du processus éducatif, le bien-être dans la transmission ne serait-il pas alors à chercher dans la capacité de l’enseignant à favoriser cette activité sublimatoire ?