bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Domain of Emphasis Spreading in Rural Jordanian Arabic
Authors: Saed Hadeel , Jaradat Abdulazeez , Yassin Baderaddin , Al-Smadi Omar 
Published: December 2022

Emphasis spread has been empirically investigated in a number of Arabic vernaculars. Previous accounts of its (non-)application indicate that its domain varies across dialects, ranging from the adjacent vowels to the syllable, to the morpheme, and finally to the (phonological) word. This research paper, which contains an experiment analyzing data from 14 native speakers of Rural Jordanian Arabic (RJA) spoken in Irbid, explores the domain of emphasis spread in this sub-variety, which is an understudied dialect. The results show that emphasis spread is not sensitive to the adjacent vowels or the syllable, but rather to the morpheme type; that is, it applies to suffixes and proclitics, but not to clitics, unless the source of emphasis is very close to the target clitic. Following Selkirk (1996) and consistent with Jaradat (2018), we propose a prosodic account to emphasize spread in RJA: proclitics and suffixes are prosodically integrated into the host stem, and therefore they allow emphasis spread. On the contrary, clitics are prosodically free. Hence, the prosodic word boundary between a stem and a clitic blocks emphasis spread from the stem onto the clitic, unless the source of emphasis is too close to the target clitic. This implies that the domain of emphasis spread is not only dialect-specific, but may also differ among the sub-varieties of one Arabic dialect.
Religious Figures and Characters in the Poetry of Yousef Al-Azem
Authors: “Mohamammad Khader”AL-Dabbagh Zaid 
Published: December 2022

In essence, the research is aimed at detecting, identifying and dismantling religious figures and characters , and its significance to the poet Yousef Al-Azem. The poet used to employ this rich source - whose characters and symbols are insatiable in his ten poetry collections - to enrich his poems, This is evidence of the qualities and characteristics of these religious figures and symbols that their users can employ, in addition to tracking their influence on the psyche of the poet, and the disclosure of this religious phenomenon, which has been and continues to be present in literary works dealing with human, social, political and intellectual issues, And to show their relevance to the nature of the event that required them to be summoned, so that they are benign and enriching. The study showed that the poet Yousef Al-Azem has the hiring power associated with the symbolic symbolic ability of various religious and historical figures, The poet was able to single out each character, linking it to a particular event, There is no doubt that each personality has its privacy and symbolism, which it relays from others, even if they are all under Islamic cover. And to be able to know the language mechanism used to recruit these characters and their symbolic objects text, as it relates to existential and human aspects, has a deeper influence on the psyche of its recipients, deepening its poetic experience and the way it treats religious figures and symbols to serve its ideas and directions.
Political Parties, Tribalism, and Democratic Practice in Jordan
Authors: Al-Majali Jehad , Mahadee Ismail Mohd , Himmah Adnan Zatul 
Published: December 2022

Despite the shift towards democracy and political reform throughout the Middle East, this movement failed to make any political gains for several factors. In Jordan, the weaknesses of the political parties and their tribalized activities are viewed as primary reasons why the democratic reforms in Jordan failed to come to fruition. This study aims to address this issue, specifically the role of political parties in democracy practice in Jordan, the weaknesses of the political parties, the effect of tribalism on the political process, and the factors that hinder the democratization process in Jordan. A total of 380 Jordanian partisans took part in a survey questionnaire that was distributed in Jordan. The participants’ responses were analyzed using descriptive statistics and the results revealed that political participation in Jordan is marred by tribal and authoritarian tendencies. Tribalism has a great influence on the parties’ activities and elections. These results lend important insights into the factors that hinder democratization process in Jordan in the light of the Arab Spring and current democratic revolutions demanding political reforms in the Middle East.
An Intellectual Foundation for the Grammatical Sentence in Arabic
Authors: Alhawawshah Mahmoud 
Published: December 2022

This research paper discusses the intellectual foundation present in the grammatical structure of the verbal and nominal sentences in Arabic by identifying and analyzing specific intellectual foundation evidence that goes in line with the Islamic idea of monotheism based on the notion of the presence of factors, subject, adjuncts, predication, diacritics etc. The introduction discusses the concept of language and its origins. The findings helped explain the origin of Arabic language, and its creation. It also discussed the idea whether Arabs belong to the Arabic Language or vice versa. The body of the research paper included the intellectual foundation for of Arabic sentence structure. Evidence included the idea of the factor that affects other parts of the sentence, which is fundamental in syntax. It explained the importance of the subject in the structure of the verbal sentence grammar. This idea agrees with the idea that everything is caused by a cause. Examples include the presence of adjuncts and the passive voice where a subject (causer) is present although it is unknown. The findings show that sentence in Arabic is based on the idea of monotheism and that the origin of the Arabic language far exceeds other languages. The findings also show that Arabic is a representation of a monotheistic society or that it is of a divine source.
Artificial intelligence technology as a potential threat to public security protected by criminal law
Authors: Lapshin Valeriy 
Published: December 2022

Introduction. States at the present stage announce the need for active development of scientific research in the field of artificial intelligence, the creation of appropriate technologies with subsequent widespread introduction in all areas of human activity. Some first persons of leading countries declare a direct dependence of the quality of ensuring national security on the level of development and use of artificial intelligence technologies. At the same time, no one officially indicates the global risks of artificial intelligence, which has the ability to make and implement decisions beyond human control. For this reason, so far no legal mechanisms have been formed to level the threats posed by the activities to create a fully autonomous artificial intelligence.
Objective. The present study was conducted to outline the global risks, the basis of which is formed by the uncontrolled development and spread of artificial intelligence technology, as well as the rationale for the need to criminalize certain actions in the development of artificial intelligence technologies.
Research methodology, methods and techniques. In the process of research a variety of general scientific and private scientific methods were used, which are traditionally used in the humanities. Thus, dialectical and formal-logical methods provided a comprehensive study of artificial intelligence, which allowed to establish not only the positive results of its implementation, but also significant risks for society, which are seen in the uncontrolled spread of artificial intelligence. Among the private scientific methods of this study are system-structural, comparative-legal methods, survey, method of expert evaluations and others.
Results. The study determined that in the medium term there will be created a full-fledged analogue of natural intelligence, with the capabilities of independent analytical thinking and learning. In a changing environment this does not exclude complete or partial destruction of the population of the planet. The introduction of real legal responsibility, primarily criminal, for the creation of «autonomous intelligence» is not planned either in international or in national law, which generates insecurity of relations in the field of public safety.
Scientific novelty. The study substantiates the social danger of uncontrolled spread of artificial intelligence technologies in the world and proposes the establishment of criminal responsibility for the commission of these acts by analogy with the prohibition on the creation and proliferation of weapons of mass destruction.
Practical significance. The formulated proposals may be taken into account in the preparation of bills on amendments and additions to the existing criminal law on crimes against public safety, as well as against the peace and security of mankind.
Sistem Manajemen Sekolah dalam Mengembangkan Kemampuan Akademis Siswa Untuk Melanjutkan Perguruan Tinggi di SMAN 4 Rejang Lebong
Authors: Yuliana Fera , Yanto Murni , Hartini Hartini , Sumarto Sumarto 
Published: December 2022

<p>Sekolah sebagai lembaga pendidikan meningkatkan kemampuan akademis siswa diperlukan sistem yang mampu memenuhi tujuan tersebut, salah satu sistem tersebut adalah manajemen sekolah. Program manajemen sekolah di SMAN 4 Rejang Lebong berbentuk program-program alternatif baik. Target program manajemen sekolah meningkatkan mutu dan kebaikan pelanggan dengan melibatkan semua komponen dan potensi sekolah. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini adalah kepala sekolah, wakil kepala sekolah bidang kurikulum, wakil kepala sekolah bidang kesiswaan, siswa kelas XII (dua belas), guru dan operator erapor. Berdasarkan temuan sistem manajemen sekolah dalam mengembangkan kemampuan akademis siswa di SMAN 4 Rejang Lebong bahwa pengelolaan manajemen sekolah cukup terencana, terorganisasi sehingga sekolah dapat memberikan pelayanan terbaik kepada siswa untuk meningkatkan kemampuan akademis siswa. Mengembangkan kemampuan akademis dalam melanjutkan perguruan tinggi pelaksanaannya menyiapkan peserta didik dalam langkah pembelajaran, penilaian menggunakan metode relavan dengan materi yang disampaikan. Dampak dari sistem manajemen sekolah untuk melanjutkan Perguruan Tinggi berdampak baik secara internal meningkatkan kualitas dalam pembelajaran sehingga memotivasi siswa untuk melanjutkan Perguruan Tinggi, dan secara eksternal sebagai tantangan sekolah meningkatkan kualitas lulusan.</p>
Efektifitas Layanan Informasi Dengan Menggunakan Media Audio Visual Dalam Meningkatkan Motivasi Dan Kemandirian Belajar Siswa
Authors: Yeni Aframa , Wardah Idy , Sutarto Sutarto , Febriansyah Febriansyah 
Published: December 2022

<p>Motivasi dan kemandirian belajar<strong> </strong>siswa sangat penting dalam membantu siswa untuk memperoleh hasil belajar dengan baik dan belajar itu salah satu tugas utama siswa<em>.</em> Kenyataannya, ditemukan fenomena motivasi dan kemandirian belajar<strong> </strong>siswa yang rendah di SMA Negeri 08 Rejang Lebong, keinginan siswa kurang untuk belajar, kurangnya pemahaman siswa dalam belajar. Salah satu jenis layanan bimbingan dan konseling yang bisa digunakan untuk meningkatkan motivasi dan kemandirian belajar<strong> </strong>siswa di sekolah adalah layanan informasi dengan media <em>audio visual</em>. Oleh karena itu, rumusan masalah penelitian ini adalah apakah terdapat peningkatan motivasi dan kemandirian belajar<strong> </strong>siswa sebelum (<em>pre-test</em>) dan sesudah (<em>post-test</em>) pemberian layanan informasi dengan media <em>audio visual</em>. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengungkap apakah ada terdapat perbedaan motivasi dan kemandirian belajar<strong> </strong>siswa sebelum (<em>pre-test</em>) dan sesudah (<em>post-test</em>) pemberian layanan informasi dengan media <em>audio visual</em> di SMA Negeri 08 Rejang Lebong. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan model <em>Quasi Eksperiment</em> dengan <em>One Group</em> <em>Pretest-Posttest Design</em>. Populasi adalah siswa kelas X SMA Negeri 08 Rejang Lebong dengan jumlah siswa 102 orang dan sampel sebanyak 32 orang yang ditentukan secara <em>purposive.</em> Cara pengumpulan data melalui skala <em>Likert</em>. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan <em>Paired </em><em>Sampels T-Test </em>dengan bantuan SPSS versi 20.00. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara umum layanan informasi dengan media <em>audio visual</em> efektif untuk meningkatkan motivasi dan kemandirian belajar<strong> </strong>siswa di sekolah. Secara khusus terdapat perbedaan motivasi dan kemandirian belajar<strong> </strong>siswa di sekolah pada <em>pre-test</em> dan <em>post-test</em> setelah pemberian perlakuan menggunakan layanan informasi dengan media <em>audio visual</em>. Berdasarkan temuan penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa motivasi dan kemandirian belajar<strong> </strong>siswa di sekolah dapat ditingkatkan melalui layanan informasi dengan media <em>audio visual</em>. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pentingnya melaksanakan layanan informasi dengan media <em>audio visual</em> di sekolah oleh konselor sekolah sehingga dapat meningkatkan motivasi dan kemandirian belajar<strong> </strong>siswa di sekolah.</p>
The state and prospects of development of the feed market for industrial aquaculture in the Russian Federation
Authors: Voloshin G. A. , Акimov E. A. , Artemov R. V. , Gershunskaya V. V. 
Published: December 2022

The purpose of the work: to investigate the provision of the domestic market with compound feeds for the cultivation of valuable fish species.Materials and methods: official data published by the Federal State Statistics Service on pricing and volumes of production and import of feed were used in the work. The methods of extrapolation and system analysis made it possible to determine the prospects for the production of fish feed in Russia and the barriers that need to be overcome.The results of the study. Proposals are given for the further development of the production of mixed fish feeds in the Russian Federation, taking into account the use of the scientific potential of branch science and state support measures. The forecast of the development of feed production until 2030 was made, on the basis of which the needs for compound feeds intended for the cultivation of high–value fish species — salmon, sturgeon, etc. were determined. Special attention is paid to the quality of feed as a result of improving the technology of their manufacture, the use of fishmeal, as well as concentrates of vegetable and animal origin. The market capacity has been determined in terms of the need for compound feeds for a long-term period, taking into account their possible export and import. At the same time, the main attention is paid to the production of domestic compound feeds, especially for the cultivation of high-value fish species currently purchased by import. The measures of state support aimed at the construction and modernization of enterprises for the production of feed for valuable fish species are proposed.The practical significance lies in the possibility of using the results of the study in order to strengthen the leading positions of domestic feed mills and ensure decent competition of domestic feed with imported analogues.
Life and genetics: to the anniversary of Lev A. Zhivotovsky
Authors: Glubokovsky M. K. , Shitova M. V. , Potapova N. A. , Mugue N. S. , Orlova S. Yu. , Leman V. N. , Nikiforov A. I. , Kaev A. M. , Karpenko V. I. , Shevlyakov E. A. 
Published: December 2022

Льву Анатольевичу Животовскому, профессору, доктору биологических наук, выдающемуся учёному, внёсшему большой вклад в популяционную и эволюционную генетику, заведующему лабораторией генетических проблем идентификации Института общей генетики им. Н.И. Вавилова РАН, главному научному сотруднику Отдела молекулярной генетики ВНИРО, лауреату Государственной премии в области науки и техники РФ, заслуженному деятелю науки РФ, лауреату премии в области эволюционной биологии имени И.И. Шмальгаузена РАН 22 ноября исполнилось 80 лет.
First recent finding of scallop <i>Chlamys lioica</i> (Pectinidae, Bivalvia)
Authors: Alexeyev D. O. , Botnev D. A. 
Published: December 2022

The purpose of this study was to inform on a first recent finding of scallop Chlamys (?) lioica (Dall, 1907).The research methods consist in description of specimens found in according with generally accepted methods.Results: Two alive specimens of scallop, unlike any known recent Pectinidae from the Northwest Pacific were found in the area of scallop fishery at north Kurile Islands in 2012 and 2017. These specimens identified as Pecten (Chlamys) lioicus Dall, 1907, known before as fossil only.Discussion: The main taxonomic features confirm belonging of these specimens to the genus Chlamys. Some another features as well developed commarginal lamellae of external valves surface, absence of reticulated microsculpture and smooth ventral margin of valves differ these specimens from another Chlamys s. str. species. The correct systematic position of this species may be clarified after examination of additional materials, the name Chlamys lioica (Dall, 1907) may be used until that.The novelty of research is in first recent finding of Chlamys lioica.Conclusion. Two findings of this species at North Kuriles were recorded only. However, this species may inhabit areas outside of main scallop fishing grounds. Rare findings may be explained by rare occasional relocation of some specimens from typical native grounds.
IMPROVING EGGS PRODUCTION AND QUALITY FOR LAYER BY STOCKING DENSITY AND MEDICINAL PLANTS
Authors: Mustafa Alaa . A. 
Published: December 2022

This study was aimed to increasing egg production by supplementing medicinal plants Salvia officinalis L and Lavandula angustifolia L powders as antistressors in hen layer diet under high stocking density during different conditions. 240 two hundred and forty 31 weeks old hens layer were randomly divided into seven treatments with three replicates in each, reared for 16 weeks as folowings; T0 negative control normal density 24 layers, 8 layers/1.20 m2 in each replicate (7 hens/m2) fed a basal diet. T1 positive control basal diet, T2 basal diet+ 0.7% salvia, T3 basal diet+ 0.9% salvia, T4 basal diet+ 0.7% lavender, T5 basal diet+ 0.9% lavender and T6 basal diet+ 0.7% mix (0.35% salvia+0.35% lavender). From T1-T6, the stock density is 36 layers in each treatments, 12 layers/1.30 m2 (9 hens/m2). All layers were exposed in hot, normal, semi-cold conditions. The results showed productivity, hematology and immunity traits significantly improved by adding the two plants 9% lavender, 0.7% lavender, and 0.7% mixed, respectively, under stocking density led to significantly increase hen day egg production HD%, egg mass g, egg weight g, FCR for feed/1g egg, and feed/1egg were improved by 0.9% lavender and 0.7% mixed. Moreover, egg quality improved by adding the medical herbals. The yolk color was also improved colorful, particularly in 0.9% lavender. Red blood cells RBC 106 cells/mm3, PCV %, HGB g/dL, lymphocyte%, and total protein mg/dL were significantly increased by 0.9% salvia, 0.7% lavender, 0.9% lavender, and 0.7% mixed, while heterophil %,and the stress indicators H/L ratio and glucose mg/dL decreased. It was concluded that it's possible to increase the number of hens per m2 area to increase number of egg production by supplementing medical herbals salvia and lavender without any adverse effect.
Comparative Study Between The Effects Of Henna (Lawsonia Inermis) Alcoholic Extract And The Autologous Platelet Rich Plasma (PRP) On The Cartilage Healing Of Rabbits.
Authors: Farman Rafid Hadi 
Published: December 2022

It's very interested to study new herbal therapy as henna and compare its effect on cartilage healing with another modern therapy as Platelets – Rich Plasma (PRP).Twenty seven domestic male rabbits was included in this study, divided into three groups of 9 animal randomly, groups of henna 20%, groups of (PRP), and control groups, and also each group subdivided in to 3 subgroups depending on the time of sampling 7,21,45 day, 5 mm in diameter of injury full-thickness skin wound was created on the ear of each rabbit. The wounds in first group were treated with Henna after operation for 7 days, while its in second group treated with (PRP) either for 7 days , and the control group the wounds was abdicated by distal water only. The results of this study are very important to find a new cheap herbal therapy. The results publicized that the wound healing in Henna treated groups happened faster than the (PRP) groups, and the complete healing happened in 49 days after treated by henna extract.Grossly and histological evaluations shows clearly, the superiority of henna extracts 20% effects on cartilage healing in compare with (PRP).
PENGGUNAAN MODEL PICTURE AND PICTURE UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN MEMBACA PEMAHAMAN TEKS CERITA FABEL SISWA SD
Authors: Gustini Dian 
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan membaca pemahaman teks cerita fabel pada siswa kelas 2 SD Darul Hadis Lembang dengan menggunakan model Picture and Picture. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa SD kelas 2 Darul Hadis lembang yang berjumlah 16 siswa. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode mix method dengan desain Sequential Exploratory. Sumber data yang diperoleh adalah data kualitatif dan data kuantitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data kualitatif dilakukan dengan menggunakan lembar observasi sesudah menggunakan model pembelajaran Picture and picture, sedangkan data kuantitatif dilakukan dengan menggunakan pretest-posttest. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan setelah menggunakan model picture and picture dapat meningkatkan kemampuan membaca pemahaman teks cerita fabel pada siswa kelas 2 SD Darul Hadis Lembang. Peningkatan kemampuan membaca pemahaman teks cerita fabel ditunjukkan dari hasil rata-rata nilai siswa pada awal tes (Pretest) adalah 58,75, selanjutnya hasil tes mengalami peningkatan setelah menggunakan model Picture and Picture (Posttest) dengan memperoleh hasil rata-rata nilai 85,375.
Penerapan Kata Baku Dalam Pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia Menggunakan Media Apk. Baku VS Tidak Baku Di Kelas IV UPT SD Negeri 53 Gresik
Authors: Yunita Alfiyanti  
Published: December 2022

ABSTRACT
Understanding standard words in a language can be taught at the elementary school level. This is the importance of understanding standard Indonesian words through technology; this is part of the reason why better languages ​​are standard languages. This study aims to improve students' Indonesian vocabulary through technology. This study shows how students of UPT SD NEGERI 53 GRESIK do not understand standard words. They also show no particular application to understanding standard words. The data for this study were collected through observation and interview techniques. In everyday life, students often need to communicate using mixed languages. This is one of the many reasons why so many factors come into play. Adding standard words into their daily communication still uses discussion and lecture methods. This makes it difficult for students to understand standard words. Standard words play a key role in this academic research. In particular, standard English vocabulary is applied to Indonesian through technological means. This includes the use of language applications. The lack of learning to communicate effectively in school through standard words is shown in this study. The teacher's habit of understanding standard words is rarely broken. This causes a lack of awareness of the importance of using standard words in schools.
Keywords: Learning, Standard Word, Media Application