bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
<strong>Type 2 Diabetes Polygenic Score Predicts the Risk of Glucocorticoid-Induced Hyperglycemia in Patients Without Diabetes</strong>
Authors: J. Deutsch Aaron , H. Schroeder Philip , Mandla Ravi , Kang Sarah , Erenler Feyza , M. Mercader Josep , S. Udler Miriam , C. Florez Jose , N. Brenner Laura 
Published: June 2023

<p> </p>
<p>Objective: To assess whether increased genetic risk for type 2 diabetes (T2D) is associated with the development of hyperglycemia after glucocorticoid treatment. </p>
<p>Research Design and Methods: We performed a retrospective analysis of individuals with no diagnosis of diabetes who received a glucocorticoid dose equivalent to 10 mg of prednisone or more. We analyzed the association between hyperglycemia and a T2D global extended polygenic score, which was constructed through a meta-analysis of two published genome-wide association studies. </p>
<p>Results: Out of 546 individuals who received glucocorticoids, 210 developed hyperglycemia and 336 did not. The polygenic score was significantly associated with glucocorticoid-induced hyperglycemia (<em>p</em> = 0.038, OR = 1.4 per standard deviation of the polygenic score). </p>
<p> Conclusions: Individuals with increased genetic risk for T2D have a higher risk of glucocorticoid-induced hyperglycemia. This finding offers a mechanism for risk stratification as part of a precision approach to medical treatment.</p>
Effect of Acidic Beverages on the Hardness, Elastic Modulus and Wear Resistance of Giomer and Nongiomer Bulk-fill Materials
Authors: Batu Eken Z , Miyajima H , Bedair E , Gunal S , Ucok M , Ozer F 
Published: June 2023

SUMMARY

Objectives:
The aim of this study was to evaluate and compare the effect of acidic beverages on the hardness, elastic modulus, and wear resistance of four different resin-based restorative materials.

Methods and Materials:
A total of 128 specimens (10 mm diameter, 4 mm thickness) were prepared from a conventional resin composite (Filtek Z250 [Z250]), a giomer bulk-fill (Beautifil Bulk Restorative [BBR]) and two nongiomer bulk-fill materials (Tetric N-Ceram Bulk Fill [TNC] and SonicFill 2 [SF2]). Each material group was divided into four subgroups (n=8) according to the storage media: artificial saliva (control), orange juice, regular Coke, and sports drink. The experimental specimens were immersed in the solutions for 30 minutes, five times a day for 5 days and kept in artificial saliva for an hour between the immersion periods. Control specimens were stored in artificial saliva for 5 days. The nanoindentation test with a Berkovich diamond tip was used to determine the hardness and elastic modulus before and after the 5-day storage periods. Following the nanoindentation tests, the specimens were subjected to a chewing simulator for 120,000 cycles. The specimens were then scanned with a three-dimensional scanner. The wear resistance was analyzed by measuring the volume and height loss. Specimens were observed by environmental scanning electron microscopy. The statistical analyses were performed by analysis of variance, Tukey HDS test, and paired samples t-test (α=0.05).

Results:
Z250 showed significantly higher elastic modulus in all groups (p&lt;0.05). After erosive cycles, the greatest decrease in hardness and elastic modulus was observed for BBR. TNC showed higher wear resistance than the other resin-based materials (p&lt;0.05). The BBR specimens immersed in acidic solutions showed higher wear rates than the artificial saliva group (p&lt;0.05).

Conclusions:
Conventional resin composite showed higher hardness and elastic modulus than bulk-fill materials when exposed to acidic beverages but comparable or lower wear resistance. Degradation due to acidic beverages most affected the mechanical properties of giomer bulk-fill.
Marginal and Internal Gaps, Surface Roughness and Fracture Resistance of Provisional Crowns Fabricated With 3D Printing and Milling Systems
Authors: Al-Wahadni A , Abu Rashed BO , Al-Fodeh R , Tabanjah A , Hatamleh M 
Published: June 2023

SUMMARY

Purpose:
To compare the marginal and internal gap, surface roughness, fracture resistance and mode of failure of provisional crowns fabricated with 3D printing and CAD/CAM manufacturing techniques. Methods and Materials: A maxillary first premolar was prepared for an all-ceramic crown and reproduced in cobalt-chromium metal dies (n=30) following CAD/CAM technology. The die was digitally scanned and exocad software was used to design the missing crown, which was manufactured using a CAM milling machine and two types of 3D printing machines (SLA and DLP) to produce 10 provisional crowns per group. The crowns were cemented to their respective dies and stored in water (24 hours; 37°C) followed by 600 thermal cycles (5°C/55°C) and 100,000 mechanical cycles (at 50N). Marginal and internal gap measurements were carried out using a 3D superimposition technique. Surface roughness (Ra) was determined using a profilometer at 0.5 mm/ second cross-head speed. The crowns were loaded to fracture at 0.5 mm/minute cross-head speed. Fracture forces and mode of failure were recorded, and data were analyzed using one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) and multiple comparisons post hoc tests (p&lt;0.05).

Results:
The SLA group exhibited higher marginal and internal gaps than both the CAD/CAM and DLP groups (p&lt;0.05). The DLP group showed higher surface roughness than the CAD/CAM and SLA groups (p&lt;0.01). The CAD/CAM and SLA groups showed higher resistance to fracture than the DLP (p&lt;0.05) group. Mode of failure I: Minimal crown fracture or crack, was predominate among DLP and SLA crowns (60%), while the Mode II: Less than half of the crown lost, was predominant among CAD/CAM crowns (60%).

Conclusions:
Crowns manufactured following CAD/CAM technique have better marginal and internal fit, surface roughness than SLA and DLP crowns. The CAD/CAM and SLA crowns showed higher resistance to fracture than the DLP crowns.
Social Solidarity and Waria Religiousity: A Netnographic Study of Al-Fatah Islamic Boardingschool Yogyakarta
Authors: Leany Muhammad Novan , Sari Ramadhanita Mustika 
Published: June 2023

Research on transgender religiosity is interesting to study more deeply. This is because of the public’s view that transgenders are justified as a nuisance or disturbing people’s lives. However, something different happened at the Al-Fatah Islamic Boarding School. Pesantren is used as a place to instill religious values in transgender people. So that it becomes a place for waria to develop religion, or as a place for waria to return to the right path, without the element of coercion. Never view transgenders negatively. The purpose of this study is to get an idea of how the public views transgenders in Al-Fatah Islamic Boarding School and a picture of the growth of transgender religious values in Al-Fatah Islamic Boarding School. This research method uses a descriptive qualitative approach with a virtual netnography approach. Netnography is the process of browsing an entity while using internet processes. This article proves the tips on community solidarity in instilling religious values in transgender women at Al-Fatah Islamic Boarding School there are also other findings, namely the side of tolerance for human characters that are different from other
LIVING HADIS: SEBUAH METODE BARU MEMAKNAI HADIS NABI MUHAMMAD SAW MELALUI FENOMENA SOSIAL-KEAGAMAAN DI INDONESIA
Authors: Febrianto Sobri , Munawir  
Published: June 2023

Living Hadis merupakan sebuah term yang menarik dalam kajian Hadis. Living hadis sebagai wujud pengembangan kajian hadis yang tidak hanya pada teks hadis saja tetapi masuk kedalam pola resepsi dari hadis oleh masyarakat. Indonesia menjadi negara yang kaya akan praktik living hadis menjadi sebuah ketertarikan sendiri untuk membedahnya. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif yang berjenis penelitian kepustakaan. Menggunakan pendekatan yang bervariatif salah satunya adalah pendekatan fenomenologi dan sosiologi. Dimana penelitian ini mengahasilkan bahwa resepsi masyarakat terhadap sebuah teks sangat terpengaruhi oleh unsur lain seperti kondisi sosio-kultural, geografi, etnografi, dan lain sebagainya. Kemudian dalam contohnya penulis mewawancarai sebuah tradisi living hadis yaitu tahlilan yang terjadi di lingkungan Jama’ah Masjid Al-Fatah, Pasir Kidul, Purwokerto Barat, Banyumas.
Kata Kunci: Indonesia, Living Hadis
TINJAUAN MASLAHAH TERHADAP GBHN DALAM SISTEM PRESIDENSIAL
Authors: Mulyo Rooby Pangestu 
Published: June 2023

Wacana menghidupkan kembali GBHN dalam beberapa tahun terakhir terus menjadi pembahasan dan perlu dikaji secara mendalam. Adanya wacana tersebut menimbulkan pendapat baik yang pro akan usulan tersebut ataupun pendapat yang kontra. Adanya perbedaan pendapat ini karena saat ini Indonesia menganut sistem pemerintahan Presidensial dimana didalamnya sudah mengatur konsep pemerintahan sedemikian rupa. Metode yang digunakan adalah pendekatan historis dan yuridis-normatif. Metode penelitian dengan pendekatan historis sedangkan metode analisis yang digunakan adalah dengan metode deduktif. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah saat ini Indonesia tidak membutuhkan GBHN, karena karena saat ini ada UU No 25 Tahun 2004 Tentang Sistem Perencanaan Pembangunan Nasional dan juga UU No. 17 Tahun 2007 Tentang Rencana Pembangunan Jangka Panjang Nasional sebagai bahan acuan pembangunan dan masih relevan, tinggal bagaimana seorang Presiden mengorganisir struktur dibawahnya dalam urusan pembangunan agar pembangunan yang diharapkan bisa tercapai.
PRAKTIK NIKAH SIRI ANAK DI BAWAH UMUR PERSPEKTIF MASLAHAH MURSALAH
Authors: Devriansyah Devriansyah 
Published: June 2023

Tulisan ini bermaksud mengkaji praktik nikah siri anak di bawah umur dengan menggunakan analisis maslahah mursalah. Berangkat dari fenomena maraknya kasus nikah siri yang terjadi di beberapa daerah di Indonesia, dimana bukan hanya didominasi orang dewasa, tetapi sudah melibatkan anak-anak di bawah umur sebagai pelaku utamanya. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian lapangan yang dilaksanakan di Kecamatan Pauh. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi langsung ke lapangan dengan melihat praktik nikah siri, wawancara dengan para imam pemandu nikah siri dan orangtua anak yang melakukan nikah siri di bawah umur, serta studi kepustakaan dengan mengkaji referensi terkait dengan persoalan nikah siri. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa praktik nikah siri anak di bawah umur dilaksanakan melalui tiga tahapan yaitu tahap pra akad nikah, tahap pelaksanaan akad nikah dan tahap pasca akad nikah, adapun faktor yang menjadi alasan nikah siri anak di bawah umur terdiri dari faktor administratif, faktor preventif, faktor refresif, faktor edukatif dan faktor finansial. Sedangkan dampak dari nikah siri anak di bawah umur menyebabkan terputusnya pendidikan, terabainya hak-hak perempuan dan tidak adanya jaminan kepastian hukum. Analisis maslahah mursalah menyimpulkan bahwa nikah siri seharusnya dihindarkan, karena mengandung mudarat bagi perempuan dan anak-anak.
Quantum cognition and interpretation of the fantastic in Virginia Hamilton’s Sweet Whispers, Brother Rush
Authors: Mashhadi Pegah 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
Fantasy requires a probabilistic theory of reasoning to explore how it enables the observer to create mental images from uncertainty. This study proposes a quantum cognitive approach to fantasy used for disclosing mental models of the character in uncertainty. For the uncertain individual, there exists a multiplicity of mentally incompatible but equally valid and complete representations (mental pictures) of the world. Contextualizing fantasy within the quantum cognitive principles, the novel Sweet Whispers, Brother Rush (1982) by Virginia Hamilton has been taken into consideration. In this novel the hesitation between psychological and supernatural explanations interrupts the predictive power about the real and affects mental models or cognitive states of the young character of the novel as the observer. The process of representing fantasy through complementarity, one of the quantum cognitive principles, shows that fantasy is a mixed state with a familiar probabilistic combination of states which reflect incomplete knowledge. The quantum principle of superposition has been used to explain the way an introspective mental experiment is initiated by the observer but not completed. The decision made by the observer is not a deterministic process that converges to a single mental representation. Rather it can evolve forever. To sum up, this article marks how quantum cognition can describe the uncertainty principle both on an emotional-behavioural and structural level when the observer entangles themselves within the irreducible indeterminacy of reality within fantasy.
Smoked Signals and Janosik. Braided Lives of Heroic Outlaws in Cinema. On the Notions of Origin and Identity. Smoke Signals (1998) and Jánošík (1921)
Authors: Smiešková Alena 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
The paper discusses the idea of origin, and the cinematic representation as a means of expression for specific cultural identity. Deriving its theoretical background from the understanding of cultural memory by Assman (1995, via Warburg, 1924 - 1929), and the concept of cultural identity as hybrid (Hall, 1998) the paper argues that the films Jánošík (1921), and Smoke Signals (1998) are examples of sovereign cinematic representations of respective cultural identities (Slovak, and Native American), and both construct cultural identity as hybrid, standing in between, or embracing multiple discourses. Through the depiction of their characters, and opening scenes the article examines the complexity of the film representations as they compromise or subvert existing stereotypes.
The Effect of Zinc on Germination in Species of the Genus Echium (Family Boraginaceae)
Authors: Sava Alexandra-Roxana , Zamfirache Maria-Magdalena , Stratu Anișoara 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
The effect of zinc on seed germination in two species of the Echium genus (Echium russicum J.F. Gmelin and Echium vulgare L.) was investigated. Zinc was used as sulphate in three different concentrations: 100 mg∕ l; 200 mg ∕ l și 300 mg ∕ l; the treatment was applied to the seeds before germination, the exposure time being short (4 hours and 8 hours). Seed germination was monitored daily for a period of 14 days. The effect of treatment on seed germination in the test species was assessed by calculating four germination indicators: final germination percentage (FGP), germination index (GI), mean germination time (MGT) and coefficient of rate germination (CRG). The results show the following: the seeds of Echium russicum germinate faster than those of Echium vulgare; statistically insignificant changes in the indicators associated with germination, except for GI in Echium vulgare for the 8 hours exposure time; reduction of germination percentage (in both species) and increase in germination time (more evident in Echium vulgare) with increasing exposure time. The test species showed tolerance throughout the germination process to the zinc concentrations used.
Human rights in the technology era – Protection of data rights
Authors: Shehu Vlona Pollozhani , Shehu Visar 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
Current advances in technology without any doubt bring numerous advancements to mankind, but also introduce new challenges in regard to human rights. This is particularly true in the context of data protection. Clearly, in the current digital age, data has great value. However, there are great concerns in regard to data collection, processing and its use. These concerns are related to privacy, transparency and accountability. In the technology era, the protection of data rights is crucial for upholding human rights in a digital society, as the widespread collection, storage, and use of personal data pose significant challenges to privacy, autonomy, and non-discrimination. This paper explores the intersection of human rights and data rights, analyzes the legal and ethical dimensions of data protection, and proposes strategies to ensure the effective safeguarding of data rights in order to uphold fundamental human rights principles in the digital age.
Populism as a challenge for Albania’s fragile democracy
Authors: Nezha Kelmend , Muçollari Oriona 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
This paper explores the phenomenon of populism and its impact on the democratic processes in Albania. The spread of populism represents one of the most acute challenges to Albanian democracy. To understand the dynamics of populist strategies and behavior, it is crucial to analyze the relationship between populism and the media, and to discuss the phenomenon of “media populism”. More than two decades after the transition from communism, democracy in Albania remains fragile. Freedom House labels Albania ‘transitional or hybrid regime’ and international organizations have expressed concern about the progress of Albania. Populism, characterized by its appeal to the emotions and grievances of the people, has gained prominence in recent years, posing significant challenges to the stability and development of democratic institutions in Albania. Through an examination of the historical and socio-political context of Albania, this paper analyzes the rise of populism, its consequences for democracy, and proposes potential strategies to mitigate its negative effects. Drawing upon scholarly research and case studies, this paper aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of populism’s influence on Albania’s democracy and suggest actionable recommendations for safeguarding democratic values and institutions.
Effectiveness of family psychosocial intervention on mental health and family function of caregivers of children with cancer: a meta-analysis†
Authors: Ren Li-Ya , Wang Yu-Xin , Jiang Hao , Chen Mei-Jia , Dong Chao-Qun 
Published: June 2023

Abstract

Objective
To evaluate the effect of family psychosocial intervention on the mental health and family function of caregivers of children with cancer.

Methods
A comprehensive literature search of CNKI, Wanfang, VIP, CMB, PubMed, Web of Science, MEDLINE, Embase, Cochrane Library, and PsycARTICLES was conducted to retrieve randomized controlled trials of family psychosocial intervention from database inception until 19 September 2021. RevMan (version 5.4.1) was used to analyze the data.

Results
A total of 894 caregivers participated in 11 studies. The analysis showed that anxiety (standardized mean difference [SMD] = −0.22, 95% confidence interval [CI] = −0.37 to -0.07, P = 0.004) and depression (SMD = −0.33, 95% CI = −0.57 to -0.08, P = 0.01) were significantly reduced, while family function (SMD = −0.86, 95% CI = −1.28 to -0.45, P < 0.001) was significantly improved by the family psychosocial intervention compared with the controls. According to subgroup analysis, family psychosocial interventions were found to reduce posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms when the follow-up time was >1 month (SMD = −0.48, 95% CI = 0.68 to -0.27, P < 0.00001).

Conclusions
Current evidence supports the use of family psychological intervention to reduce depression and anxiety and improve family function. However, its effect on PTSD symptoms requires further study. Future studies should further identify the role of specific family psychosocial interventions on families and caregivers of children with cancer.
Nursing outcomes of traditional Chinese medicine adjunctive therapy on osteofascial compartment syndrome: a review†
Authors: Su Ya-Ping , Li Rui-Ling , Wang Yuan-Yuan , Han Ling-Yu 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
The rate of disability due to acute osteofascial compartment syndrome (OCS) is high, and the therapeutic effect of decompressive fasciotomy is not ideal. This paper retrospectively reviews the modern treatment of OCS, including Western medicine and Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM), mainly in the context of the advantages of TCM in the treatment process of decompressive fasciotomy or conservative treatment to the patients who are suffering from OCS. It was found that TCM treatment reduced the levels of serum creatine kinase (CK), lactate dehydrogenase (LDH), and aspartate aminotransferase (AST); it is beneficial to the elimination of swelling and pain. TCM adjunctive therapy promotes patients’ postoperative functional recovery and decreases the occurrence of fasciotomy in patients; TCM can relieve tissue hypoxia of compartments and prevent necrosis of muscle and nerve tissue. TCM treatment improves the quality of medical service and ensures the safety of OCS patients. This paper aims to summarize the function of TCM in the treatment of OCS, provide reference for the clinical treatment of OCS, and improve the nursing/medical outcomes of OCS.
Big data can help prepare nurses and improve patient outcomes by improving quality, safety, and outcomes
Authors: Ahmad Muayyad , Hani Salam H. Bani , Sabra Mohammad Abu , Almahmoud Omar 
Published: June 2023

Abstract

Objectives
Big data has revolutionized nursing and health care and raised concerns. This research aims to help nurses understand big data sets to provide better patient care.

Methods
This study used big data in nursing to improve patient care. Big data in nursing has sparked a global revolution and raised concerns, but few studies have focused on helping nurses understand big data to provide the best patient care. This systematic review was conducted based on PRISMA guidelines. PubMed, MEDLINE, CINAHL, Google Scholar, and ResearchGate were used for 2010–2020 studies.

Results
The most common use of big data in nursing was investigated in eight papers between 2015 and 2018. All research showed improvements in patient outcomes and healthcare delivery when big data was used in the medical-surgical, emergency department, critical care unit, community, systems biology, and leadership applications. Big data is not taught to nurses.

Conclusions
Big data applications in nursing and health care improve early intervention and decision-making. Big data provides a comprehensive view of a patient’s status and social determinants of health, allowing treatment using all metaparadigms and avoiding a singular focus. Big data can help prepare nurses and improve patient outcomes by improving quality, safety, and outcomes.
Tawadhu Attitude and Service Performance: Moderate Role of Self-Concept
Authors: Muafi Muafi 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
This study aims to investigate and evaluate the impact of: (1) Islamic training and development towards service performance, (2) tawadhu attitudes towards service performance, (3) the moderating role of self-efficacy in the effect of Islamic training and development towards service performance, and (4) the role of self-efficacy in moderating the effect of tawadhu attitude on service performance. The population in this study were all Muslim employees at cooperative and sharia savings and loan institutions in the DIY Province, Indonesia. The approach for choosing sample in this research is purposive sampling, with a number of respondents being 160 respondents. The results of the study found that: (1) Islamic training and development had a significant effect on service performance, (2) the attitude of tawadhu had a significant effect on service performance, (3) self-efficacy had not been able to strengthen the influence of Islamic training and development on service performance, and (4) self-efficacy has not been able to strengthen the influence of tawadhu attitude on service performance.