bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
THE ROLE OF CLIMATIC FACTORS IN THE ASSIMILATION OF THE NORTHEASTERN SLOPE OF THE GREATER CAUCASUS
Authors: Hacıyeva G.N. 
Published: July 2023

Yer kü­rə­si­nin müx­tə­lif məq­səd­lər üçün mə­nim­sə­nil­mə­si­ni rel­yef və iq­lim gös­tə­ri­ci­lə­ri mü­əy­yən edir. Bu iki kom­po­nen­tin bir­lik­də vəh­dət təş­kil et­mə­si, mə­nim­sə­nil­mə­nin in­ten­siv­ləş­mə­si­nə sə­bəb olur. Təq­dim olu­nan mə­qa­lə­də biz eko­sis­te­min əsas kom­po­nent­lə­rin­dən bi­ri olan iq­li­min əsas xü­su­siy­yə­lə­ti­ni təh­lil et­mi­şik. Təd­qi­qat apar­dı­ğı­mız əra­zi­nin müx­tə­lif tə­sər­rü­fat sa­hə­lə­rin­də mə­nim­sə­nil­mə­sin­də, o cüm­lə­dən də əha­li məs­kun­laş­ma­sın­da iq­lim amili olduqca əhəmiyyətli yer tutur. İq­limin əsas amil­lə­ri olan tem­pe­ra­tur, ya­ğın­tı, kü­lək və s. kənd tə­sər­rü­fa­tı­nın, sə­na­ye­nin, həm­çi­nin tu­riz­min in­ki­şa­fı­na xü­su­si­lə tə­sir gös­tə­rir. Mə­qa­lə­də təd­qiq olu­nan Bö­yük Qaf­qa­zın şi­mal-şərq ya­ma­cı­nın dağ geo­sis­tem­lə­ri­nin iq­lim xü­su­siy­yət­lə­ri­nin əra­zi­nin kənd tə­sər­rü­fa­tın­da mə­nim­sə­nil­mə­si­nə tə­si­ri öy­rə­nil­miş­dir. Bu za­man 50 və 100C-dən yu­xa­rı tem­pe­ra­tur gös­tə­ri­ci­lə­ri, rü­tu­bət­li­lik əm­sa­lı, gü­nəş­li gün­lə­rin da­vam­lı­lı­ğı­, ümu­mi ra­dia­si­ya­nın miq­da­rı ön pla­na çə­kil­miş­dir. Bu­nun­la ya­na­şı, təd­qiq olu­nan əra­zinin aq­ro­iq­lim eh­ti­yat­la­rı­nın və ra­yon­laş­ma­sı­nın təh­li­li apa­rı­la­raq, on­la­rın ərazinin mə­nim­sə­nil­mə də­rə­cə­sinə təsiri mü­əy­yən edil­miş­dir. Qeyd olu­nan iq­lim amil­lə­ri­nin hər bi­ri ay­rı-ay­rı­lıq­da araş­dı­rı­la­raq, təd­qiq olu­nan əra­zi­nin kənd tə­sər­rü­fa­tı­na ya­rar­lı­lığı və mə­nim­sə­nil­mə­si də­rə­cə­si öy­rə­nil­miş, həm­çi­nin bu za­man ya­ran­mış və ya­ra­na bi­lə­cək eko­lo­ji prob­lem­lər təd­qiq edil­miş­dir.
The use of land for various purposes is determined by relief and climatic indicators. The combination of these two components results in incre­ased uptake. In the presented article, we analyzed the main feature of the climate, which is one of the main components of the ecosystem. The climate plays an im­portant role in the development of the study area, in various areas of the economy, including the resettlement of the population. Tem­perature, precipitation, wind, and other climatic factors especially influence the de­ve­lopment of agriculture, industry, and tourism. The article stu­dies the influence of climatic features of the mo­un­tainous geosystems of the northeastern slope of the Greater Caucasus for the development of the ter­ritory for agricultural purposes. For this, tem­pe­rature in­di­cators above 50 and 100C, the humidity coefficient, the duration of sunny days, and the total radiation are brought to the fore. In ad­di­tion, an analysis of agro-climatic resources was carried out and the zoning of the study area was car­ried out, as well as the degree of their deve­lop­ment was determined. Each of the noted climatic factors was studied separately, the degree of ag­ricultural suitability and use of the study area was studied, as well as the emerging and possible en­vi­ronmental problems were studied.
Perfil vocacional del alumnado de bachillerato que elige estudiar enfermería
Authors: Hernández Franco Vicente , Rodríguez Ortega María , Huerta Cebrián Paloma , Ortega Latorre Yolanda 
Published: July 2023

Los intereses y valores vocacionales del alumnado preuniversitario juegan un papel decisivo a la hora de continuar los estudios. La decisión de cursar el Grado se gesta mayoritariamente durante la educación secundaria, lo que revela la importancia de la función orientadora en esta etapa.
Es un estudio descriptivo, transversal y con muestreo no probabilístico. Participaron 4714 estudiantes de 2º de Bachillerato de la Comunidad de Madrid. Eligieron cuatro titulaciones universitarias preferidas y completaron un cuestionario de Intereses Básicos Académicos Profesionales-CIBAP y otro de Valores Vocacionales.
Las pruebas de MANOVA y U de Mann-Whitney determinan diferencias significativas en los intereses y valores vocacionales del alumnado de 2º de Bachillerato que opta por el Grado de Enfermería en relación con sus pares que optan por otros estudios universitarios, concretamente en 10 de las 20 áreas de intereses profesionales y en 8 de los valores vocacionales. Dichas diferencias son superiores para los/as que eligen Enfermería en las áreas de Sanidad, Ciencias experimentales y Protección y Seguridad y en los valores vocacionales de Ayudar a las personas, Desarrollar valores transcendentes y Tener la convicción de realizar algo útil e importante.
Los/as estudiantes de 2º de Bachillerato que eligen estudiar Enfermería presentan un perfil vocacional diferencial y característico con respecto a los demás. Su conocimiento por parte de profesionales orientadores/as permitiría el acompañamiento en el crucial proceso de reflexión para la elección de los estudios universitarios.
Strategi Pengembangan Usaha D’SRUPUT Dalam Ketertarikan Minuman Kekinian Terhadap Minatbeli Konsumen Kalangan Muda
Authors: Sari Vivi Nila , Costa Ancilla Da , Putri Enggel Saskia 
Published: July 2023

Minuman kekinian marak di kalangan anak muda. Persaingan antar kedai usaha minuman tersebut terlihat dari munculnya berbagai kedai minuman unik. Observasi langsung terhadap operasional UMKM D'sruput dapat memberikan pemahaman tentang proses produksi, manajemen stok, strategi pemasaran, dan interaksi dengan pelanggan. Berdasarkan hasil wawancara dan observasi yang di dapat di lapangan ditemukan terdapat beberapa faktor ketertarikan sehingga terdapat minat beli pada kalangan muda yakni faktor tempat yang nyaman, pelayanan yang ramah, faktor rasa yang enak dimana banyak varian, faktor nama resto dan nama menu yang unik menjadikan ada ketertarikan untuk berminat beli. Di samping itu faktor harga yang cukup terjangkau, kemasan dengan design kreatif sertamenarik. Selain itu ditemukan juga adanya faktor pribadi, sosial dan psikologi menjadi salah satu faktor ketertarikan minat membeli minuman kekinian di kalangan muda. Dengan demikian diharapkan penelitian ini bermanfaat bagi pembisnis di bidang kuliner minuman serta penelitian selanjutnya dalam meneliti bisnis di bidang ini.
Penerapan Dan Pengembangan Sistem Penjualan Pada UMKM OPPA BOX Libuk Begalung Kota Padang
Authors: Nurlatifah  , Vilyan Vallery Rahmi , Ramadani Widia  Putri , Marlen Olivia Uqya , Sari Vivi Nila 
Published: July 2023

UMKM OPPA BOX adalah sebuah usaha yang menjual berbagai olahan makanan dan minuman. Usaha UMKM OPPA BOX menawarkan berbagai jenis minuman yang inovatif dan menarik, seperti minuman dengan tambahan boba, es krim, atau buah-buahan segar serta minuman yang bervariasi. UMKM OPPA BOX menggunakan pendekatan yang disebut "OPPA"yang menjelaskan bahwa pangilan dalam Bahasa korea yang artinya kakak.sedangkan BOX berarti ‘’kotak’.jadi oppa box ini suatu makanan yang popular,hits dan ala ala korea food dan drink di kalangan remaja. OPPA BOX berfokus pada penggunaan bahan-bahan berkualitas tinggi dan rasa yang lezat dalam minuman dan makanan mereka, dengan tujuan memberikan kepuasan kepada pelanggan.Dalam penjelasan tersebut, tidak dijelaskan mengenai sejarah atau latar belakang UMKM OPPA BOX atau informasi lebih lanjut tentang ukuran atau lokasi usahanya.OPPA BOX juga belum menjelaskan mengenai aspek pemasaran, strategi penjualan, atau keunggulan kompetitif yang dimiliki UMKM OPPA BOX dibandingkan dengan pesaingnya di pasar minuman
Effect of Women’s View Toward Their Rights on Receiving Better Antenatal Care in Bangladesh
Authors: Morshed Ramisa 
Published: July 2023

Background: In a country, the view prospective mothers carry throughout their lifetime can be resembled in their children’s lives too and can proclaim plenty of the country’s problems, especially in receiving improved antenatal care (ANC). A woman’s view of her husband beating her and her preferred marriage age tells a lot about a country’s view. However, limited research has focused on understanding women's perspectives on their rights and it’s relation with ANC quality in Bangladesh. The findings of this study will contribute to a deeper understanding of women's perspectives on their rights and the barriers they face in accessing quality ANC.
Objective: This study aims to investigate the view of Bangladeshi women toward their own rights and the impact on their access to improved ANC.
Method: To address this gap, a binary logistic regression model was employed by analyzing in IBM SPSS Statistics 25 using Bangladesh Demographic and Health Survey (BDHS) 2017-18 data.
Result: It was spotted that a small percentage (6.6%) of women in Bangladesh were under proper ANC coverage. The women who didn’t justify domestic violence were 1.231 times more likely to be under ANC coverage in Bangladesh than those who justified domestic violence in the adjusted model. Moreover, women with no education were .048 times less likely to be under ANC coverage than women with higher education. Women who were not exposed to media were .099 times less likely to be under ANC coverage than those who were exposed to media. Unfortunately, almost one-fifth of all Bangladeshi women (19.6%) justified being beaten by their husbands.
Conclusion: Women’s entitlements enable them to actively engage in their own healthcare programs, leading to improved health outcomes for both mother and child. Through targeted awareness, Bangladesh can create an environment where women are aware of their rights and have access to quality ANC services. By ensuring their rights are respected, a society that values reproductive health and the well-being of women and children can strive.
Expression and correlation of COX-2 and NUCB1 in colorectal adenocarcinoma
Authors: Zhang Yuanyuan , Zhang Gai , Zhong Jinghua , Li An , Wu Yanyang , Guo Zhenli 
Published: July 2023

Objective
To investigate the expression and correlation of COX-2 and NUCB1 in colorectal adenocarcinoma and adjacent tissues.

Methods
The expression of COX-2 and NUCB1 and their effects on prognosis were predicted using bioinformatics. Immunohistochemistry was used to identify the expression of two molecules in 56 cases of colorectal adenocarcinoma and the surrounding tissues. The expression of two molecules and their association with clinicopathological variables were examined using the chi-square test. The association between COX-2 and NUCB1 was investigated using the Spearman correlation test.

Results
The STRING database revealed that COX-2 and NUCB1 were strongly linked. According to the UALCAN and HPA database, COX-2 was upregulated while NUCB1 was downregulated in colorectal adenocarcinoma, both at the protein and gene levels. The OS times for COX-2 and NUCB1 high expression, however, exhibited the same patterns. The rate of positive COX-2 immunohistochemical staining in cancer tissues was 69.64% (39/56), which was significantly higher than the rate in healthy tissues 28.57% (16/56). NUCB1 was expressed positively in cancer tissues at a rate of 64.29% (36/56) compared to just 19.64% (11/56) in neighboring tissues. The positive expression levels of COX-2 and NUCB1 were both closely related to clinical stage, differentiation degree, and lymphatic metastases (P < 0.05). In colorectal cancer, COX-2 and NUCB1 expression were significantly correlated (rs = 0.6312, P < 0.001).

Conclusion
Both COX-2 and NUCB1 are overexpressed and significantly associated in colorectal adenocarcinoma.
Impact of Lockdown on COVID-19 Affected People-Analysis in Pakistan by the Year 2020
Authors: Ghafoor Muhammad 
Published: July 2023

Objective: The study has been carried to find impact of lockdown on spread of COVID-19 by evaluating number of affected cases in lockdown and post-lockdown period. The study was conducted to analyse whether lockdown has limited spread of disease or otherwise.
Methods: The study has been conducted retrospectively between 23rd March 2020 to 12th November 2020 on number of affected cases reported in Daily Jang Newspaper of Pakistan. Since lockdown period was 47 days, therefore data was collected in multiple of 47 days to evaluate results in lockdown and post lock down period.
Results: Immediately after lockdown data has shown an increase in percentage (47.04), increase of affected cases (531.46), growth factor (6.31) and frequency of distribution (164244). Lower incidence was observed in lockdown with a number of 26010 bearing percentage of 7.45.
Conclusion: The lockdown has limited spread of new viral disease (SARS-CoV-2) with reduced number of affected cases and huge increase in number of cases were observed immediately after lockdown. The number of affected cases were found to be subsequently reduced unless start of second phase of pandemic. On removing limitations due to lock down growth factor and frequency of distribution also indicate higher incidence of new viral disease.
Assessment of Soil Variables under Different Sesame Productivities of Northern Telangana Zone
Authors: Deepthi M. , Kumar R. Sai , Ravi P. , Sampath O. 
Published: July 2023

A survey was carried out in major sesame-growing areas of Northern Telangana Zone in high, medium and low productivity zones of districts namely Nizamabad, Jagtial, Nirmal and Kamareddy. 50 surface soil samples (0-15 cm) were collected from each zone and a total of 150 surface soil samples were analyzed for various physical, physicochemical and chemical properties the results showed that the bulk density ranged from 1.10 to 1.56 Mg m-3, from 1.20 to 1.60 Mg m-3 and from 1.20 to 1.63 Mg m-3 in high, medium and low productivity zones respectively. Water holding capacity ranged from 30.00 to 56.80%, from 20.80 to 56.50% and from 19.60 to 51.70% in high, medium and low productivity zones respectively. pH ranged from 7.11 to 7.82, from 6.45 to 8.51 and from 6.81 to 7.46 in high, medium and low productivity zones respectively. EC ranged from 0.32 to 0.46 d Sm-1, from 0.32 to 0.56 d Sm-1 and from 0.12 to 0.56 d Sm-1 in high, medium and low productivity zones respectively. Organic carbon ranged from 0.48 to 1.08%, from 0.23 to 0.72% and from 0.21 to 0.64% in high, medium and low productivity zones respectively. Available nitrogen ranged from 176.20 to 279.70 kg ha-1, from 116.50 to 261.50 kg ha-1 and from 76.40 to 139.80 kg ha-1 in high, medium and low productivity zones respectively. Available phosphorus ranged from 13.41 to 82.33 kg ha-1, from 11.81 to 64.71 kg ha-1 and from 19.98 to 49.06 kg ha-1 in high, medium and low productivity zones respectively. Available potassium ranged from 213.00 to 562.00 kg ha-1, from 126.25 to 585.00 kg ha-1 and from 182.50 to 562.50 kg ha-1 in high, medium and low productivity zones respectively.
Effect of Organic Manures and Foliar Application of Zinc on Growth and Yield of Field Pea (Pisum sativum L.)
Authors: Remsangpuii Rosemary , Mehera Biswarup 
Published: July 2023

Nutrient management is critical in agricultural crops for productivity. Micronutrients, while required in small amounts, are vital for several physiological processes, hence improving crop development, yield and nutritional value. The Department of Agronomy at SHUATS in Prayagraj, U.P., conducted a field experiment on the Field Pea crop during the rabi season of 2022. The soil in the experimental plot was sandy loam in texture, neutral in pH (7.2), with EC- 0.26 (dS/m0, organic carbon (0.72%), and accessible N (178.48kg/ha), P (27.80 kg/ha), and K (233.24kg/ha). The treatment included control 2t/ha neem cake 2t/ha vermicompost, 10t/ha of farm yard manure, and foliar application of zinc at 1.0% resulted in greater plant height 94.82 cm), nodules number per plant (5.63), pod number per plant (19.09) and number of seeds per plant (5.92) and seed yield (2.73 kg/ha).
A Unified Approach to Health Data Exchange
Authors: Abbasi Ali B. , Layden Jennifer , Gordon William , Gregurick Susan , DeLew Nancy , Grossman Jordan , Bierman Arlene S. , Monarez Susan , Curtis Lesley H. , Viall Abigail H. , Rocca Mitra , Rivera Donna R. , Marston Hilary , Mugge Alexandra , Smith Scott R. , Bent Katherine , Macrae James , Sheehy Ann , Wegrzyn Renee D. , Valdez R. Burciaga , Johnson Carole , Bush Laina , Blum Jonathan , Cohen Mandy K. , Bertagnolli Monica M. , Califf Robert M. , Tripathi Micky 
Published: January 2025

ImportanceHealth information technology, such as electronic health records (EHRs), has been widely adopted, yet accessing and exchanging data in the fragmented US health care system remains challenging. To unlock the potential of EHR data to improve patient health, public health, and health care, it is essential to streamline the exchange of health data. As leaders across the US Department of Health and Human Services (DHHS), we describe how DHHS has implemented fundamental building blocks to achieve this vision.ObservationsAcross DHHS, we have implemented 3 foundational building blocks called for by the 2016 21st Century Cures Act to create a unified approach for secure, high-quality, and timely exchange of health data across the health care system. The United States Core Data for Interoperability provides a minimum baseline for data elements that must be available in federally regulated health information technology systems such as certified EHRs. These data elements now must be accessible using Fast Healthcare Interoperability Resources—a secure, flexible, and open-industry standard for health data exchange. The Trusted Exchange Framework and Common Agreement provides a network to securely exchange health data across the country. The 3 building blocks of United States Core Data for Interoperability, Fast Healthcare Interoperability Resources, and Trusted Exchange Framework and Common Agreement are now in place thanks to diligent public and private sector work over 2 administrations. Across DHHS, we are working to refine these building blocks and increase their adoption through regulatory authorities, grants, and public-private partnerships.Conclusions and RelevanceThe technological building blocks described in this article are creating a unified approach to health data exchange for patient access, clinical care, quality improvement, scientific research, public health, and other uses of health data. Collaborations between the public, nonprofit, and private sectors are needed to maximize their potential. By unlocking the potential of health data, these building blocks are the foundation of a 21st-century digital health care system that will improve the experience of patients and clinicians and result in better health outcomes.
Light‐Triggered Protease‐Mediated Release of Actin‐Bound Cargo from Synthetic Cells
Authors: Akter Mousumi , Moghimianavval Hossein , Luker Gary D. , Liu Allen P. 
Published: January 2025

AbstractSynthetic cells offer a versatile platform for addressing biomedical and environmental challenges, due to their modular design and capability to mimic cellular processes such as biosensing, intercellular communication, and metabolism. Constructing synthetic cells capable of stimuli‐responsive secretion is vital for applications in targeted drug delivery and biosensor development. Previous attempts at engineering secretion for synthetic cells have been confined to non‐specific cargo release via membrane pores, limiting the spatiotemporal precision and specificity necessary for selective secretion. Here, a protein‐based platform termed TEV Protease‐mediated Releasable Actin‐binding Protein (TRAP) is designed and constructed for selective, rapid, and triggerable secretion in synthetic cells. TRAP is designed to bind tightly to reconstituted actin networks and is proteolytically released from bound actin, followed by secretion via cell‐penetrating peptide membrane translocation. TRAP's efficacy in facilitating light‐activated secretion of both fluorescent and luminescent proteins is demonstrated. By equipping synthetic cells with a controlled secretion mechanism, TRAP paves the way for the development of stimuli‐responsive biomaterials, versatile synthetic cell‐based biosensing systems, and therapeutic applications through the integration of synthetic cells with living cells for targeted delivery of protein therapeutics.
Highly Sensitive Detection of Glucose in the Presence of Serum Based on Signal Amplification of Persistent Luminescence Nanoparticles Functionalized by Glucose Oxidase
Authors: Ferjaoui Zied , Matuszewska Celina , Liu Jianhua , Corvis Yohann , Chanéac Corinne , Viana Bruno , Romdhane Ferdaous Ben , Scherman Daniel , Mignet Nathalie , Richard Cyrille 
Published: January 2025

AbstractA new method is presented for the in vitro detection of glucose using glucose oxidase (GOx) covalently linked to persistent luminescent nanoparticles (PLNPs). This method ensures both sensitive and specific glucose detection by exploiting the enhanced luminescence of PLNPs in the presence of H2O2, generated by an enzymatic reaction. To this end, three different PLNPs composed of ZnGa2O4:Cr3+ (ZGO) nanoparticles are prepared by hydrothermal synthesis at 120 °C for 6 h (ZGO1), 12 h (ZGO2), and 24 h (ZGO3), followed by a calcination at 500 °C, resulting in nanoparticles with an average hydrodynamic diameter of 100 nm ± 5 nm after grinding and centrifugation. These nanoparticles are efficiently covalently functionalized with GOx, via a PEG linker. Following the production of H2O2 by the enzymatic reaction between GOx bound to the ZGO surface and glucose present in 100‐fold diluted serum, a significant increase in the persistent luminescent signal is observed. This phenomenon is most pronounced for ZGO2, for which a detection limit of 0.01 µm and a detection range from 0.05 to 1 µm is obtained. These results demonstrate the innovative potential of this new technique in glucose monitoring, opening up new avenues for real‐time monitoring and effective management of diabetes.
Ultrafast Modulation of Guided‐Mode Resonance in a Nonlinear Silicon Nitride Grating
Authors: Bej Subhajit , Tkachenko Nikolai , Fickler Robert , Niemi Tapio 
Published: January 2025

AbstractNonlinear optical interactions in nanostructures are crucial for both fundamental research and practical applications. The optical Kerr effect, a third‐order nonlinear phenomenon, causes anisotropic changes in the refractive index of materials under intense laser illumination. However, this effect is intrinsically weak, limiting its utility in free‐space nanophotonics. This work demonstrates an enhancement of the optical Kerr effect by over three orders of magnitude through guided‐mode resonance in a dielectric diffraction grating with a thickness of less than 300 nm. The study includes the design, fabrication, and transmittance measurements of a resonant silicon nitride crossed grating, illuminated with short light pulses. Spectral resonance shifts with increasing pulse power are observed, resulting in over 50% modulation of the resonance magnitude and enabling dynamic transitions between “Off ” and “On” transmission states of the grating. Additionally, the potential of the grating for dynamic pulse shaping is demonstrated. These findings offer promising avenues for developing advanced all‐optical devices in free‐space nanophotonics.