bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Audit Internal Dalam Mengatasi Risiko Penjualan Kredit
Authors: Marpaung Sudung 
Published: March 2023

Penulisan makalah ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peranan audit internal dalam mengatasi risiko penjualan kredit. Metode penulisan menggunakan metode library research. Dari pembahasan dapat disimpulkan bahwa audit internal harus mempunyai kedudukan yang independen terhadap bagian-bagian yang diperiksanya, terutama dalam pemeriksaan penjualan kredit, dan berperan aktif di perusahaan terutama dalam mengatasi risiko penjualan kredit dengan melakukan pemeriksaan dan proses monitoring secara terperinci. Audit internal di perusahaan tidak hanya berperan sebagai pengawas dengan melakukan pemeriksaan, tetapi audit internal juga berperan sebagai konsultan. Hal ini dapat diketahui dari fungsinya yaitu membantu direktur utama dalam pengawasan pelaksanaan pengendalain internal antara lain dengan cara berperan sebagai konsultan dengan memberikan rekomendasi berdasarkan fakta temuan dan memastikan audit internal dapat melakukan tindak lanjut dari hasil temuan audit dari risiko penjualan kredit yang terjadi
GENETIC DIVERSITY AND PHYLOGENETICS OF FOUR RELEASED COWPEA (Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp) VARIETIES (FUAMPEA-1, FUAMPEA-2, FUAMPEA-3 AND FUAMPEA-4) USING SIMPLE SEQUENCE REPEATS MARKERS
Authors: Osuagwu Ann Nnenna 
Published: March 2023

Cowpea improvement has continued to play key roles in the quest for national food security. This work elucidated the molecular genetic diversity and phylogenetics among four released cowpea varieties (FUAMPEA-1, FUAMPEA-2, FUAMPEA-3 AND FUAMPEA-4). DNA was extracted from 14 day old seedlings using the CTAB method. A total of nine (9) SSR (Simple Sequence Repeats) markers were employed in DNA amplifications. Binary matrix was generated from banding profiles of gel images and uploaded into the Minitab 17.0 software for analysis. Polymorphic Information Content (PIC) was computed for the primers and cowpea varieties. Cluster analysis was carried out using the Single Linkage method measured on Euclidean Distance. Four primers (CLM1190, CLM0342, RB38 and RB7) produced maximum of two bands each resulting in 15.4% polymorphism and 0.977 Polymorphism Information Content (PIC). Varietal Polymorphic Content (VPC) varied from 15.4% in FUAMPEA-2 as the lowest to 38.5% in FUAMPEA-1 as the highest. FUAMPEA-1 had the lowest genetic similarity index (19.82). Dendrogram further showed that FUAMPEA-2 and FUAMPEA-3 were more closely related than others with about 46.55 similarity index. Therefore, FUAMPEA-1 was the most divergent and genetically diverse variety followed by FUAMPEA-4. These are potential genetic resource material that can used to develop more cultivars when their inherent agronomic traits and genes coding for the traits are identified and tapped.
Intensity of arm swing exercise with music-movement synchrony in untrained young adults
Authors: Cetthakrikul Salila , Nawarat Jiraphat , Nissapatorn Veeranoot , Pereira Maria de Lourdes , Rungruangbaiyok Chadapa 
Published: March 2023

IntroductionThe research aimed to study the intensity of arm swing exercise (ASE) with different tempi of music-movement synchrony in untrained young adults and to investigate the effect of different music tempi on heart rate and oxygen consumption.MethodsParticipants were 30 healthy volunteers (15 males and 15 females), 20.67 ± 1.37 years and low-to-moderate physical activity. They performed ASE synchronised with music at a tempo of 60 and 140 bpm with a random sequence. They were measured for heart rate and oxygen consumption using a Quark SPIRO (COSMED) before and after the ASE for 6 minutes of each tempo. They rested for at least 15 minutes between music tempi during the ASE. The intensity of ASE with music-movement synchrony of each tempo was calculated as a percentage of maximum heart rate (%HRmax) and percentage maximum oxygen consumption (%VO<sub>2max</sub>).ResultsThe %HRmax of all participants post-ASE at 60 and 140 bpm were 58.64 ± 8.82 and 60.12 ± 8.95%, respectively. The %VO<sub>2max</sub> of all participants post-ASE at 60 and 140 bpm were 38.65 ± 11.36 and 40.17 ± 10.71%, respectively. There was no significant difference in HR and VO2 of ASE between music tempi.ConclusionsThe ASE with music-movement synchrony at 60 and 140 bpm is a low-intensity aerobic exercise, so is a suitable choice for people with low physical activity. Furthermore, the faster tempo did not significantly alter the intensity, therefore, we recommend selecting the slower music tempo at 60 bpm to avoid repetitive shoulder joint injury.
TESTOVANIE VYBRANÝCH GEODETICKÝCH PRÍSTROJOV
Authors: Ježko Ján 
Published: March 2023

Príspevok predstavuje skúšobné postupy zamerané na určovanie a odhad presnosti geodetických prístrojov a pomocného vybavenia pri meraniach v stavebníctve a geodézií podľa medzin.rodných noriem ISO 17123. Cieľom kontroly a testovania je overenie vhodnosti použitia jednotlivých prístrojov na príslušnú úlohu a splnenie požiadaviek iných noriem. Príspevok predstavuje medzinárodné normy z tejto oblasti prevzaté do sústavy Slovenských technických noriem (STN) a ich aplikáciu pri kontrole a testovaní geodetických prístrojov.
APPLICATION OF SOLAR ENERGY TO MEASURE PHOTOVOLTAIC CAPACITY AND BATTERY OPTIMIZATION
Authors: Unang Achlison  , Iman Saufik Suasana  , Dendy Kurniawan  
Published: March 2023

This study uses the Markov Decision Model (MDP) to implement battery degradation and optimize battery use in Photovoltaic and the battery system model created. The battery optimization scheme for home loads uses the application of solar energy to optimally measure photovoltaic and battery capacity against each other. The different qualities of the standard used in this study are described starting from system characteristics and charge settings to an analysis of MDP and battery degeneration. Various systems undergo a list of analyses to implement awareness reasoning although developing battery volume and photovoltaic for the current system. The parametric span of cosmic and battery central tariff, the tariff of power worn taken away the framework, tariff of battery degeneration, time of year, photovoltaic generator size, battery size, and Health Status (SoH) of batteries were carried out to determine the optimal volume estimate and analyze the trade-offs essential in a mix scheme. This is then used to treasure trove the minimum amount of fee of the scheme with photovoltaic and battery application.
This study support decision of the essential sizing deliberation for photovoltaic and battery-managed home loads linked to the services grid. Insightful that the battery can be used more destructively, also it can be formed lower and run at a greater C speed. This study analyzes actual fog computing research tools and storage composition algorithms for fog computing and develops a fog computing monitoring framework to provide data for fog computing storage composition algorithms. The framework proposed in this study provides granular container virtual hardware resource information and black box monitoring of service layer information associated with microservices. Framework usefulness on Raspberry Pis and CPU overhead of framework tested.
The results of this study present the framework proposed could be used on single-chip microcomputers with relatively inadequate computational performance. In addition, a minimal effect on the battery degeneration system on the MDP decision due to the low system C-rate limit for the battery and interesting behavior of total fee and demand is also found. For future research, testing different maximum C levels should be considered to determine the photovoltaic size and battery system affected. Various battery optimization systems can be proved to check the benefit and disbenefits in the microgrid system case study. Lastly, collecting a scheme for actual-time reproduction to know how nice the operation is performing is the next stage of implementing MDP for battery management and system development.
IMPACT OF EMBEDDED CLS ON EYE TRACKING REPLICATION
Authors: Nuris Dwi Setiawan  , Bagus Sudirman  , Sigit Umar Anggono  
Published: March 2023

Using different programming languages when software advancement is a familiar method in current software advancement. Nevertheless, using various languages that can hinder developer capacity is not widely known. This research simulated an unplanned controlled study examining the adoption of various languages in the situation of a directory programming task. Participants in this study were given programming tasks written in Java and one of three SQL-like embedded languages. Simple “SQL” over authority, “Java” program only, and a more Java-like hybrid embedded language. Furthermore, to transcribe the responses to the online quest and the participators' “task” solutions, the participators' eye movements were also recorded with an eye tracker.
“Eye Tracker” or in this study call as “Eye-Trc” is the methodology of the study of software development that has developed nowadays and grants more in-depth info about how developers accomplish programming tasks. This Eye-Trc method is used as a data collection method in this study. Eye-Trc data was get by thirty-one participators (university background and Industrial Background) for different programming tasks. To analyze the impact of inter-group inconstant and professional experience and in-group “task” variables on the dependent variable Time in completion, this study used a mixed model ANOVA. The outcome of this study indicates that an important impact on productivity was not found, this is different from the initial research because of the language used.
However, the same effect was found from the participators' expertise in programming activity indicating that more competent programmers were easy to full fill “polyglot programming tasks” more efficiently. In addition, it was raised that participators viewed the specimen code with the same proportion (time) for bringing “task” reckless of skills or language alternative provided. dominant-stage exploration management also remains mostly consistent over the experiences or language alternatives. Overall, it can be concluded that the programming stage of the linguist doesn’t have an important impact. The top-stage strategies that participators used came to be identical reckless of the language alternative presented to them. As a suggestion for future research, the impact of various characteristics of polyglot programming languages should be studied in depth for the conclusions reached to remain correct across various polyglot programming contexts.
Technical Note: The impact of industrial activity on the amount of atmospheric O2
Authors: Battle Mark O. , Raynor Raine , Kesler Stephen , Keeling Ralph 
Published: March 2023

Abstract. Concurrent measurements of atmospheric O2 and CO2 amount fractions have been used for decades now to estimate ﬂuxes of carbon to and from the oceans and the land biosphere. The equations used in these estimates explicitly include fossil fuel combustion but largely ignore ﬂuxes of O2 associated with the reﬁning of metals and other industrially important elements. Here, we quantify the O2 ﬂuxes associated with the processing of iron, aluminum and copper. We also consider the potential impact of sulfur. We ﬁnd that inclusion of the ﬂuxes due to metals leads to an increased estimate of ocean carbon uptake in the years 2000–2010 of Pg a-1 with a corresponding decrease in estimated land uptake. A rough estimate of sulfur chemistry during fossil fuel combustion also increases ocean uptake but by a much smaller amount. These corrections are small compared to existing estimates of the ﬂuxes and their uncertainties ((2.27 ± 0.60) and (1.05 ± 0.84) Pg a-1 for ocean and land respectively (Keeling and Manning, 2014)) but should be employed in future analyses.
La influencia de la biomímesis en la arquitectura
Authors: Meléndez Sáenz Clemencia 
Published: March 2023

El presente artículo pretende identificar las diferentes formas como la biomímesis ha estado presente de manera empírica y disciplinar en la arquitectura a través de los siglos; desde las primeras civilizaciones el hombre ha tomado como inspiración la naturaleza para sus diferentes edificaciones observando su forma y su función, más adelante, en el siglo XXI se incursiona en el estudio a nivel molecular de diferentes organismos vivos para aprender de su capacidad de adaptación al medio y de esta manera, seguir imitando a la naturaleza para poder brindar al usuario del edificio el confort climático y la sostenibilidad requeridas para su óptimo uso.
Analysis of Noun Found in Song “Lonely” By Justin Bieber
Authors: Saragih Dhea 
Published: March 2023

The aim of this research is to find out noun used in a song by Justin Bieber entitled “Lonely”. This research applied descriptive qualitative method. There are several steps researcher conducted, including read the song lyrics, discovered nouns from the lyrics, then classified nouns based on the types. Based on research analysis, researcher discovered 12 nouns with 5 types. Therefore, the research results showed that there are 12 common nouns, 7 for each concrete and countable nouns, and 5 for each abstract and uncountable nouns found in song entitled “Lonely”.
Effectiveness of Frontloading Strategies to Improve Students’ Reading Comprehension based on Gender
Authors: Dairaby Ahmad Ad 
Published: March 2023

This research belongs to quantitative research and aims to find the effectiveness of the frontloading strategy to improve students’ reading comprehension based on gender. The instrument given to the students was reading comprehension in the context of a narrative text. The research subject consisted of 25 students. This research only used experimental class for this research. As a result of this research, there was a significant improvement between pre-test and post-test scores. The result obtained from the sample T-test was found that the p-value (0,000) was lower than 0.05, and the t-observed (4,337) was higher than the t-table (2.059). While the result of differences in scores between females and a male based on post-test, the p-value (.240) was higher than 0.05, there were no significant differences in reading comprehension scores between females and males. So, this strategy makes students interested in teaching and learning reading comprehension. This technique also helps students to understand about material easily.
Health Inequities in Orthopaedic Trauma Surgery in the United States: A Scoping Review
Authors: Lee Chase , Ezell Kade , Dunford Bryan , Nees Danya , Jacobsen Samuel M. , Staggs Jordan , Checketts Jake , Vassar Matt 
Published: March 2023

Background:
Health inequities have been shown to have negative effects on patient care and the healthcare system. It is important for orthopaedic trauma surgeons and researchers to understand the extent to which patients are affected by these inequities.

Methods:
We conducted a scoping review as outlined by the Joanna Briggs Institute and the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses extension for Scoping Reviews checklist. We searched PubMed and Ovid Embase for articles relating to orthopaedic trauma surgery and health inequities.

Results:
After exclusion criteria were applied, our final sample consisted of 52 studies. The most frequently evaluated inequities were sex (43 of 52 [82.7]), race/ethnicity (23 of 52 [44.2]), and income status (17 of 52 [32.7]). The least frequently evaluated inequities were lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and queer identity (0 of 52 [0.0]) and occupational status (8 of 52 [15.4]). Other inequities evaluated included rural/underresourced (11 of 52 [21.1]) and educational level (10 of 52 [19.2]). No trend was observed when examining inequities reported by year.

Conclusion:
Health inequities exist in orthopaedic trauma literature. Our study highlights multiple inequities in the field that need further investigation. Understanding current inequities and how to best mitigate them could improve patient care and outcomes in orthopaedic trauma surgery.
Postoperative Infection and Revision Surgery Rates in Foot and Ankle Surgery Without Routine Prescription of Prophylactic Antibiotics
Authors: Huang Neal , Miles Daniel T. , Read Connor R. , White Charles C. , Murray Richard D. , Wilson Andrew W. , Doty Jesse F. 
Published: March 2023

Introduction:
Surgical site infections (SSIs) are associated with patient morbidity and increased healthcare costs. Limited literature in foot and ankle surgery provides guidance about routine administration of postoperative antibiotic prophylaxis. The purpose of this study was to examine the incidence and revision surgery rates of SSI in outpatient foot and ankle surgeries in patients not receiving oral postoperative antibiotic prophylaxis.

Methods:
A retrospective review of all outpatient surgeries (n = 1517) conducted by a single surgeon in a tertiary referral academic center was conducted through electronic medical records. Incidence of SSI, revision surgery rate, and associated risk factors were determined. The median follow-up was 6 months.

Results:
Postoperative infection occurred in 2.9% (n = 44) of the surgeries conducted, with 0.9% of patients (n = 14) requiring return to the operating room. Thirty patients (2.0%) were diagnosed with simple superficial infections, which resolved with local wound care and oral antibiotics. Diabetes (adjusted odds ratio, 2.09; 95% confidence interval, 1.00 to 4.38; P = 0.049) and increasing age (adjusted odds ratio, 1.02; 95% confidence interval, 1.00 to 1.04; P = 0.016) were significantly associated with postoperative infection.

Discussion:
This study demonstrated low postoperative infection and revision surgery rates without the routine prescription of prophylactic postoperative antibiotics. Increasing age and diabetes are signficant risk factors for developing a postoperative infection.
REFLECTION AS A QUALITY FOR EFFECTIVE PROFESSIONAL ACTIVITIES AND SELF-DEVELOPMENT
Authors: K.O. Kaziyev  , Sh.N.Bisenova  , F. SH. Khamidullayev  
Published: March 2023

Modern innovative learning technologies are guided by the reflexive processes of the subject. In the process of professional training, a person is formed as a professional, which becomes possible only taking into account personal factors that subsequently determine the development of professional reflection. Reflection is defined as a necessary component of the cognitive procedure and an important characteristic of the individual. The development of reflection in future psychologists is one of the urgent problems in the modern educational process.
This article presents an analysis of the results of a stating experiment on the development of reflection in future psychologists to identify their abilities for analysis and introspection, professional and personal self-development. In order to achieve the goals of the desired problem, we have identified applicable methods that allow us to determine the levels of development of reflection in future psychologists by components. The methods presented in the article allow us to further develop an educational and methodological complex for the development of reflection in future psychologists.
Strategi Manajemen Pemasaran Dalam Era Digital Pada Masa Sekarang
Authors: Abidin Zaenal , Sofyan Ahmad 
Published: March 2023

People frequently utilize the internet in different kinds of settings, such as for work, school, and shopping (also known as online). Investors and other people are not deterred from moving forward by the present. We can utilize or grow organizations that have declined due to an epidemic thanks to the internet. Recent technological developments have indicated a global transformation. Advertising control in the modern digital age does not mean changing physical stores or turning regular stores into online stores. In a higher first-class, crook control flow marketing facilitates. In this day of technology and data, it is crucial to understand how far we have come in achieving the targets set for us. Today, knowledge is a capital in the advancement of technological know-how and a tool for building a nation in the era of globalization in the field of advertising management. Digital media is a tool for developing their operations, particularly in the sphere of advertising, but there is now still a lack of public awareness or marketers in marketing management.
Keywords : Marketing, Management, Digital, Field
Persistent delirium in older hospital patients: an updated systematic review and meta-analysis
Authors: Whitby Jonathan , Nitchingham Anita , Caplan Gideon , Davis Daniel , Tsui Alex 
Published: March 2023

Introduction Delirium is associated with future dementia progression. Yet whether this occurs subclinically over months and years, or persistent delirium merges into worsened dementia is not understood. Our objective was to estimate the prevalence of persistent delirium and understand variation in its duration. Methods We adopted an identical search strategy to a previous systematic review, only including studies using a recognised diagnostic framework for ascertaining delirium at follow-up (persistent delirium). Studies included hospitalised older patients outside critical and palliative care settings. We searched MEDLINE, EMBASE, PsycINFO and the Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews on 11th January 2022. We applied risk of bias assessments based on Standards of Reporting of Neurological Disorders criteria and assessed strength of recommendations using the grading of recommendation, assessment, development and evaluation (GRADE) approach. Estimates were pooled across studies using random-effects meta-analysis, and we estimated associations with follow-up duration using robust error meta-regression. Results We identified 13 new cohorts, which we added to 10 from the previous systematic review (23 relevant studies, with 39 reports of persistent delirium at 7 time-points in 3186 individuals admitted to hospital care (mean age 82 years and 41% dementia prevalence). Studies were mainly at moderate risk of bias. Pooled delirium prevalence estimates at discharge were 36% (95% CI 22% to 51%, 13 studies). Robust error meta-regression did not show variation in prevalence of persistent delirium over time (-1.6% per month, 95% CI -4.8 to 1.6, p=0.08). Margins estimates for this model indicate a prevalence of persistent delirium of 16% (95% CI 6% to 25%) at 12 months. Conclusions This systematic review emphasises the importance of delirium as a persistent and extensive problem (GRADE certainty = moderate), raising questions on chronic delirium as a clinical entity and how it might evolve into dementia. Addressing persistent delirium will require a whole-system, integrated approach to detect, follow-up and implement opportunities for recovery across all healthcare settings.
Classification of Large Social Twitter Network Data Using R
Authors: Umer Muhammad , Iqbal Muhammad Javaid , Mansoor Tuba , Nasir Muhammad Usman , Asif Ali , Ikram Atif 
Published: March 2023

The development of social networks has altered computer science research. Now, a vast amount of data is available via Twitter, Facebook, emails, and IoT. (Internet of Things). So, storing and analyzing these data has become very difficult for academics. Conventional frameworks have been ineffective in processing massive amounts of data. R is an open-source programming language designed for large-scale data analysis with higher accuracy.
Additionally, it offers the chance to implement the R programming language. This essay examines the application of R to classify sizable social network data. The Naive Bayes method is used to categorize massive amounts of Twitter data. The experiment has demonstrated that a sizable portion of data may be adequately classified with positive outcomes utilizing the R framework.