bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Meta-Narrative Work in the Tunisian Novel “Night Rituals, the First Generation” of Faraj El Hiwar-Case of Study
Authors: Benamira Zouina , Alatrache Rabah 
Published: June 2023

The Tunisian novel has undergone، in the last millennium، some significant changes in the paradigm. These changes have touched its essential characteristics which have been considered as the most important modern standards of narration.
Amongst these changes: the manifestation the critical work inside the novel; i. e the métaroman.
This paper aims at examining the concept of métaroman in the occidental and Arabic critics; so as to recognize its fundamentals and mechanism، which may answer the following question: what are the forms of métaroman in the novel “Night Rituals”? I have adopted a socio-textual method to study and analyze to reach the manifestations of métaroman، as well as to recognize the specificity of the use this technique in the work of “Faraj El Hiwar”.
The first beginnings of science morphology and its overlap with science grammar
Authors: Zeghbib Ghania 
Published: June 2023

The aim throngh this research paper is to identify the rerhy beginnings of morphology and know the reasom of ist overlap with grammar, especially if we know that the ancient hterature and works comtaine morphology within the grammatical stidies as part of grammar which made the beginings of this science ; togther and no specific time was knownto it .we will tryin our research on the emergence of morphology and ist importance within arabic sciences in addition to the ovrlap of morphology and grammar among the ancients and contimation of this overlap among the modernists despite its imdepence
The Role of Health Services in Enhancing the Attractiveness of Cities, Case Study Of the University Hospital of Constantine 2019
Authors: Bourecherouche Meriem , Forttas Lahcene 
Published: June 2023

Health services contribute to activating the attractiveness of cities, by increasing the number of populations flows to them, especially if they are linked to the factor of quality and abundance in the mother city with regional influence. The study aims to find out the level of attractiveness of the city of Constantine in health services within its general region and to research in order to find possible balances between the variables of the individual's life environment, in addition to achieving the highest level of acceptance and aspiration for the population. The attractiveness of cities ends in the result of polarization. Will this polarization serve the city, or does it turn into a social, solidarity role? To answer the aforementioned questions, we chose a systematic approach based on three axes: the attractiveness of the city between the theoretical framework and spatial accumulations, then the role of health services in the attractiveness of the city.Finally, the spatial dynamism of the city through the health functions of the University Hospital Center, Ben Badis, and its reflection on the city and its sphere of influence. The salient result is that the city of Constantine plays an important role
through its important strategic location, enabling it to be a center of distinguished vitality through the therapeutic services of the University Hospital Ben Badis.
The Mechanisms of Paradox Work in the Very Short Story A Reading in the "Jalalat Abdel-Jib" Collection by Said Butajine
Authors: Mouras Mounir 
Published: June 2023

The “very short story” is considered as a new type of narrative literacy which clearly represents the new literacy features in the postmodern period that gives consideration to diversity, difference, disassembly, condensation and paradox; which seek to transcend reasonable perceptions and rational self-concept by adopting a diverse discourse that exceeds the knowledgeable and cultural fields and gives great importance to the reflective language of our ways of thinking and perceptions and our concepts. This language is keeping the pace of the rhythm of the era in which the creative literacy is associated with the revolution of information that is inclining to the rapid access to information and diversity in the methods of speech and presentation approachesdue to the great technological acceleration that has passed through the world and the profound changes that have taken place on many political, social and economic levels, and thus changing the form of discourse that has produced an alternative narration of the old long narration that has been replaced by a short narration that has adopted economy and density and employed new attributes to meet the needs of the recipient in the most accessible ways.
This research is based on two parts: (i) a theoretical discussion of the problems, visions and attitudes associated with the very short story and has been opened to discuss one of the postmodern issues represented by the paradox and (ii) an applied section focusing on the paradox as a characteristic and a prominent component of the very short story by working on stories collection "His Majesty the slave of the pocket” "Jalalat Abdel-Jib" of the Algerian narrator EssaïdBoutajine.
Evaluation of the assessment practices of mathematics teachers in the intermediate education stage in the light of the competencies approach - a field study on the middle schools in the state of Mila-
Authors: Mouras Mahbouba , Aimer Siham 
Published: June 2023

The current study aimed to reveal the field assessment practices carried out by mathematics teachers in the intermediate education stage to evaluate the students’ work and their school achievements, in the framework of implementing the reforms witnessed by the Algerian educational system since 2003. In order to achieve the objectives of this study, we used the descriptive approach and we relied on the form as a main tool to collect the data. The study sample included 73 mathematics teachers (males and females) randomly selected from among 590 teachers; representing the total number original of mathematics teachers affiliated with the Directorate of Education of the State of Mila during the academic season 2020/2021 AD. The data was processed using the statistical program for social sciences (SPSS22).
The results of the study concluded that the level of practicing the methods as well as the stages of achievement evaluation in a continuous and regular manner, in the light of the competency approach is high among mathematics teachers in the intermediate education stage in terms of planning, implementation, evaluation of students’ product.
Medias and Electronic Medias as one of the Factors affecting Pre-School Education
Authors: Atil lemoualdi Awatef 
Published: June 2023

Pre-school education is a very important step in preparing children for primary school by developing their linguistic, kinetic, sensory, emotional and social skills. As long as education is a social system and dynamic process aims at shaping human behavior so that it conforms to dominant patterns of social organization, it is also subject to various influences arising from the social change phenomenon which is the most important technological factor, for its impact on the various systems and social patterns, including the cultural and educational factor. The electronic media and mass media are one of the information revolution products narrated by the human societies in the last quarter of the twentieth century, which brought about deep structural transformations in socialization methods and particularly in educational methods, where the media has become a competitor to traditional methods of education, including pre-school. Thus, the child is now living in the world of power of image, sound and speech, influenced by the programs which may affect their behavior and perception of the world, as well as their intellectual growth and sense of movement, which creates a discrepancy between what he acquires from media and what he receives in the pre-school, which is supposed to be preparatory for the subsequent school stage. From these points of view, we wanted to approach the subject from a sociological-educational perspective.
L’album de jeunesse narratif comme support pour déclencher le processus interprétatif en lecture littéraire chez les apprenants de deuxième année moyenne
Authors: Benchennouf Houda , Ouhaibia Billel 
Published: June 2023

If teaching/learning to read is a challenge for learners, parents and teachers; that of literary reading covers an additional difficulty for the various actors in the didactic process, as well in school and out-of-school contexts. This difficulty is-in part- doomed to the difference between literary and non-literary texts. Since learners are more used to the latter type of texts. On the other hand, literary texts conceal a lot of implicit which calls for a reflective interpretative work. Within the framework of our article we try to propose a didactic tool able to assist learners for the access to the comprehension as well as to the interpretation of this type of texts.
Burnout and its relationship with Stress among Nurses during Corona pandemic - Field study in Mohamed Boudiaf Hospital-Médéa
Authors: Haireche Redha , Belhaouari toufik Brahim 
Published: June 2023

The current study aimed at identify the level of psychologicalBurnout and its relationship with the Stress among Nurses during the Corona pandemic) nCov19 (, Based on the descriptive approach and used two tests, Maslash Burnout Scale and Beck stress test, The study sample consisted of (140) nurses from Mohamed Boudiaf Hospital in Médéa , different ages and sex, As well as identifying the differences in each dimension of psychological burnout, and stress. The study concluded that nurses suffer from varying levels of psychological burnout, also did not reveal any significant differences in the level of psychological burnout by sex variant.
Playing Online Video Games as a Learning Strategy to Enhance EFL Learners’ Speaking Skill
Authors: Bennacer Fouzia 
Published: June 2023

The present article discloses the results of a research that investigated the English Foreign Language (EFL) learners’ use of playing online digital videogames as a learning strategy to enhance their speaking skill. The study fits with the new teaching approach labelled edutainment. The research was quantitative distributing a questionnaire online to Algerian university learners belonging to different departments of English language and literature. Two hundered and ten learners whose level ranges from first year undergraduate to master two participated in the survey. The discussion of the results showed that learners do not play videogames for learning purposes, but they agreed with their positive impact on increasing vocabulary acquisition, enhancing pronunciation, lowering anxiety, and raising motivation which affects their speaking skill positively and unconsciously.
Elliptical body fossils from the Fortunian(Early Cambrian) of Normandy (NW France)
Authors: NÉRAUDEAU Didier , COUTRET Baptiste , GENDRY Damien , LESAGE Bastien , LOI Alfredo , POUJOL Marc 
Published: June 2023

Body fossils have been discovered in the Fortunian deposits of the Rozel Cape, in Normandy (NW France). The material consists of about 80 specimens preserved on a shale surface, recently observed at the base of a cliff at the Cap Rozel, in the Cotentin region. The fossils, centimetric in size, have an elliptical outline, with a peripheral bulge, generally without other conspicuous ornamentation, but showing sometimes concentric or radial lines possibly of taphonomic origins. In addition, these body fossils are preserved parallel to the bedding plane, locally rich in horizontal trace fossils (e.g. Archaeonassa Fenton & Fenton, 1937, Helminthoidichnites Fitch, 1850, Helminthopsis Heer, 1877) and also complex treptichinids burrows (e.g. Treptichnus pedum (Seilacher, 1955)) sometimes associated with microbial mats. The sedimentological characteristics of these deposits (ripple marks, syneresis cracks) correspond to a shallow marine shelf environment, with a variable hydrodynamism in the intertidal zone, low for surfaces showing elliptic fossils and syneresis cracks, higher for surfaces with ripple marks. These new discoveries unravel the potential of the Fortunian strata from Normandy and provide new information about the early Cambrian biocenoses.
The Effect of Empathy-enhancing Techniques on EFL Learners’ Empathy, Language Proficiency, and Perception of Classroom Activities
Authors: Karimian Masoume 
Published: June 2023

Introduction: Learning English as a foreign language has been affected by new teaching approaches in the field of teaching. There is a keen in shift from studying teachers’ teaching to learners’ learning and learners' psychological and social factors. Therefore, the current study aimed to examine the impact of empathy- enhancing techniques on EFL learners’ language proficiency, perception of classroom activities, and empathy.
Methodology: To do so, three main variables were measured among 60 participants, devided into two groups of control and experimental. The Empathy Formative Questionnaire, Students' Perceptions of Classroom Activities' Scale, and Nelson English Language Test were utilized in order to evaluate students’ level of empathy, perceptions of classroom activities (interest, challenge, joy, and choice), and measure learners’ proficiency in both experimental and control groups, respectively. Unlike the control group, the experimental group were subjected to emphathy-based tasks and activities.
Results: The obtained result indicated that empathy-enhancing techniques had a positive and significant effect on learners' empathy and language achievement, but not on perception.
Conclusion: It can be concluded that enhancing empathy in learners and concentration on emotion positively affects language learning and diminishes recklessness.
Konsep Desain Struktur Gedung Konser
Authors: Setya Primaulia R. Adhi , Hasan Muttaqin , Abdullah Abdullah 
Published: June 2023

Konsep desain struktur Gedung Konser di Aceh yang merupakan struktur pelengkung dengan bentang 100meter akan dipelajari dalam thesis ini. Direncanakan jenis material untuk struktur pelengkung ini, yaitu beton bertulang dan baja. Analisis gaya gempa yang digunakan adalah gempa dinamis dengan menggunakan respon spektrum gempa berdasarkan SNI 1726: 2019. Adapun beban lain yang ditinjau berupa beban mati, beban hidup dan beban tambahan. Faktor lain yang ditinjau adalah perpindahan dan gaya terhadap gedung konser pada struktur pelengkung gedung. Struktur utama gedung dimodelkan menggunakan sistem struktur Pelengkung (arch). Perhitungan pembebanan menggunakan peraturan SNI 1727-2013 tentang Beban minimum untuk perancangan bangunan gedung dan struktur lain. Analisa struktur menggunakan program ETABS berlisensi. Perencanaan struktur baja ini berdasarkan peraturan SNI 1729-2015 tentang Spesifikasi untuk bangunan gedung baja struktural dan SNI 2847-2019 tentang Persyaratan beton struktural untuk bangunan gedung. Hasil yang diperoleh adalah gaya yang bekerja pada beton bertulang lebih besar dibandingkan material baja, hal ini dipengaruhi akibat besarnya kubikasi beton bertulang sebesar 2046,049ton lebih besar dibandingkan dengan material baja dengan kubikasi sebesar 66,595 ton dan material baja dengan penampang maksimum sebesar 143,674 ton. Sedangkan deformasi pada baja lebih besar dibandingkan dengan material beton bertulang.
Perancangan Mesin Mixer Campuran Batako Dan Paving Block Tipe Vertikal Untuk Usaha Kecil Dan Menengah
Authors: Harman Harman , Rande Padang Edi 
Published: June 2023

Mesin mixer campuran batako dan paving block merupakan suatu alat yang digunakan untuk membantu proses pencampuran antara semen, pasir dan air. Mesin ini dibuat dengan tujuan untuk membantu para pekerja ataupun masyarakat dalam proses pencampuran bahan-bahan material batako dan paving block yang biasanya dilakukan secara manual. Metode penelitian dilakukan dalam beberapa tahap yaitu studi pustaka dan studi lapangan. Tahap perancangan terdiri dari indentifikasi masalah, membuat konsep rancangan seperti desain rancangan, perhitungan elemen mesin dan gambar kerja. Komponen mesin yang digunakan dalam rancangan adalah sistem penggeraknya menggunakan motor diesel, pulley and belt, gearbox, coupling flange, channel L, Roller ball bearing, wadah silinder dan poros pengaduk. Wadah tempat pengaduk berupa silinder dirancang dan dibuat dengan pemilihan menggunakan bahan pelat baja dengan tebal 5 mm. Diameter wadah silinder ini adalah 1200 mm tinggi tabung 400 mm. Selain itu empat buah sistem pengaduk secara mekanis dirancang dan dibuat, selanjutnya pengaduk ini bekerja dengan metode rotasi atau gerak putar. Poros pemutar dan empat buah pelat pengaduk dirancang dan ditempatkan didalam silinder berfungsi sebagai pengaduk mekanis material. Hasil yang didapat dari rancangan mesin mixer campuran batako dan paving block tipe vertikal berupa desain rancangan dan gambar kerja mesin mixer
Evaluating the Shear Strength of Subbase-subgrade Interface Using Large Scale Direct Shear Test
Authors: Sahib Banyhussan Qais , Mancy Mosa Ahmed , Nasser Hussein Abdullah , Jasim Sigar Esraa 
Published: June 2023

The inclusion of geogrid in road pavements can improve pavement performance through increasing the lateral confinement, bearing capacity, and overall rigidity of the pavement, as well as reducing the vertical and lateral pavement deformations. The materials used in the present study are: subbase granular materials Type B, two types of subgrade soil; clay and sandy soil, and two nonwoven biaxial geogrids (G1 and G2) used as reinforcing materials. Direct shear testing was adopted by manufacturing a large-scale direct shear apparatus consisted of an upper, square box of size 20 cm × 20 cm × 10 cm, and a lower, rectangular box of size 200 mm × 250 mm × 100 mm is used in the present study. The results show that, for the four normal stresses equal to 25, 50, 75 and 100 kPa, the interface shear stress curves increased and followed similar trend. For clay-subbase interface, installation of geogrid decreases the apparent cohesion of the material from 16.5 kPa (without reinforcement) to be 8 kPa and 13.5 kPa for G1 and G2, respectively. At sand-subbase interface, using geogrid leads to increase the cohesion of the material from 3.5 kPa to be 15.5 and 16 kPa for G1 and G2, respectively. The friction angle increases slightly from 30o (without reinforcement) to be 35o for G1 and G2 when the interface is subbase over clay. While, it decreased from 35.8o to be 32.1o for G1 and G2 at sand-subbase interface. The interaction coefficient for G1 and G2 increased when the normal strength increased at the clay-subbase interface. Otherwise, the behavior of interaction coefficient of the sand-subbase interface appears deferent trend, where increasing normal stress leads to decrease the interaction.
Hubungan Komunikasi Verbal dengan Kemampuan Pragmatik Anak Usia Prasekolah di TKIT Harapan Ummat Ngawi
Authors: Bilqis Tatsna Z. S Annisa , Purnaningrum Windiarti Dwi , Kliwon  
Published: June 2023

Latar Belakang: Provinsi Jawa Timur mendapatkan data hampir 97% gangguan bicara pada anak yang dipengaruhi oleh pola asuh orangtua. Anak mengalami kelainan bahasa pada prasekolah 40% sampai 60% yang mengalami kesulitan belajar dalam bahasa yang tertulis dan mata pelajaran akademiknya. Masa prasekolah akan mengalami masa peralihan dari kehidupan keluarga ke kehidupan sekolah akan mempengaruhi dalam komunikasi verbal dan kemampuan pragmatik dibutuhkan dalam beradaptasi dengan lingkungan baru.
Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui hubungan komunikasi verbal dengan kemampuan pragmatik terhadap anak usia prasekolah di TKIT Harapan Ummat Ngawi.
Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan kuantitatif dengan desain correlation study, teknik pengambilan sampel yaitu dengan purposive sampling dengan populasi sampel 40 murid di TK A TKIT Harapan Ummat Ngawi. Data yang terkumpul akan dianalisis secara univariat dan bivariat. Uji statistik yang digunakan adalah Uji Kendall’s Tau.
Hasil Penelitian: Berdasarkan pengujian hasil Uji Kendall’s Tau menunjukkan nilai signifikansi sebesar 0.005, dimana angka signifikansi tersebut kurang dari 5% (Sig. 0.005<0.05) yang dapat diartikan bahwa Ha diterima yang berartikan adanya hubungan yang signifikansi antara komunikasi verbal dengan kemampuan pragmatik.
Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan antara komunikasi verbal dengan kemampuan pragmatik anak usia pra sekolah.

Kata kunci: Komunikasi Verbal, Pragmatik, Usia Prasekolah
Die Debatte zwischen Kant und Fichte über das Verhältnis der Kritik und der Philosophie als System
Authors: Hankovszky Tamás 
Published: June 2023

Kants Erklärung in Beziehung auf Fichtes Wissenschaftslehre beurteilt nicht nur Fichtes „unhaltbares Systems“, sondern geht auch darauf ein, wie das von der KrV durchgeführte Projekt bestimmt werden kann. Dabei verwendet er Begriffe (z.B. transzendentaler Idealismus, System, Metaphysik, Propädeutik und Kritik), die auch der Jenaer Fichte benutzt, wenn er seine Wissenschaftslehre immer wieder als eine Weiterentwicklung der kantischen Philosophie bestimmt. In meinem Vortrag möchte ich zeigen, dass die virtuelle Debatte Fichte zwischen Kant und rührt nicht nur von ihren unterschiedlichen Systemen, sondern auch von der Tatsache, dass sie diese Begriffe teilweise unterschiedlich interpretieren.

ORCID
Nachruf auf Dieter Henrich
Authors: Koch Anton Friedrich 
Published: June 2023

Am 17. Dezember 2022 ist Dieter Henrich kurz vor seinem 96. Geburtstag in München gestorben. Am 5. Januar 1927 wurde er in Marburg an der Lahn geboren. Dort begann er 1946 sein Studium, wechselte aber bald zu Hans-Georg Gadamer nach Frankfurt am Main und folgte Gadamer 1950 weiter nach Heidelberg. Noch im selben Jahr, im Dezember 1950, wurde er in Heidelberg mit einer Arbeit über die Einheit der Wissenschaftslehre Max Webers promoviert (erschienen in Tübingen 1952), und 1956 habilitierte er sich dort mit einer Arbeit über Selbstbewusstsein und Sittlichkeit (unveröffentlicht). Bis 1960 lehrte er als Privatdozent in Heidelberg, dann als ordentlicher Professor zuerst an der Freien Universität Berlin (1960–65), anschließend erneut in Heidelberg (1965–81) und zuletzt in München (1981–94). Auf seine zahlreichen Preise, Ehrungen, Mitgliedschaften sei nur summarisch hingewiesen.

ORCID
Elevar la vida a concepto. Presentación de la sección monográfica en memoria de Jacinto Rivera de Rosales
Authors: Navalón Gascó Sandra 
Published: June 2023

Resumen
Introducción y presentación al monográfico en memoria de Jacinto Rivera de Rosales con motivo de las I Jornadas Internacionales de Kant-València “Elevar la vida a concepto. Kant y la filosofía clásica alemana”. En este escrito se pretende hacer un breve recorrido por la vida y obra de Jacinto, así como el motivo que impulsa la publicación de este monográfico, junto a una pequeña descripción tanto de su contenido como de las jornadas que tuvieron lugar en Valencia y que hicieron posible estas contribuciones. Como complemento a este monográfico, el lector encuentra la publicación del volumen colectivo Los años trepidantes de la filosofía. Estudios en torno a la filosofía clásica alemana, en memoria de Jacinto Rivera de Rosales publicado en la colección Cartografías filosóficas en la editorial Tirant lo Blanch.

Palabras clave: Jacinto Rivera de Rosales, monográfico, jornadas, Kant, Hegel, Fichte, Heidegger, filosofía

Abstract
Introduction and presentation to the monograph in memory of Jacinto Rivera de Rosales on the occasion of the I International Kant-València Conference “Elevating life into concept. In memory of Jacinto Rivera de Rosales”. The aim of this paper is to provide a brief overview of Jacinto's life and work, as well as the reason behind the publication of this monograph, together with a brief description of both its content and the conferences that took place in Valencia and which made these contributions possible. As a complement to this monograph, the reader will find the publication of the collective volume The Thrilling Years of Philosophy. Studies on classical German philosophy, in memory of Jacinto Rivera de Rosales published in the collection Cartografías filosóficas, Tirant lo Blanch.
ORCID