bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pengembangan Website Yayasan Al-Hizam Menggunakan Framework Nuxt JS
Authors: Hanafie Ahmad , Chintami D.A Amaliah , B Nur Isnayanti , Sulihin Sulfitra 
Published: August 2023

Yayasan Al-Hizam merupakan badan hukum yang terdiri atas kekayaan yang dipisahkan dan diperuntukkan untuk mencapai tujuan tertentu di bidang sosial, keagamaan dan kemanusiaan, sistem informasi yang ada pada sebelumnya dinilai masih kurang dalam mengpublikasikan program kegiatan yayasan dan penambahan layanan open donasi pada website untuk menjaring dermawan yang ingin menginfakan hartanya untuk membantu keberlangsungan program yayasan. Tujuan penelitian mengembangkan aplikasi website menggunakan framework nuxt js yang lebih responsif guna membantu pengurus dalam mempublikasikan setiap program pedidikan, dakwa dan sosial yang berlangsung. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah Research and Development dimana mengembangkan dengan menyempurnakan desain aplikasi serta menambah fitur pada aplikasi. Hasil pengujian aplikasi pengunjung mengakses link untuk masuk pada halaman dashboard yang menampilkan beberapa menu yaitu diantaranya tentang program yayasan, struktur organisasi, menu program yaitu menampilkan kegiatan yang berlangsung dan menu galeri adalah seluruh documentasi setiap program kerja yang berlangsung dan yang paling penting adalah menu open donasi dimana pengunjung bisa menyalurkan dana lewat layanan tersebut. Kesimpulan pengembangan aplikasi dinilai sudah cukup dalam mempublikasikan kegiatan yang berlangsung dengan ui designer dan tools yang menarik.
New Studies on the Gaits Displayed by Miocene, Pliocene, and Pleistocene Fossil Horse Trackways
Authors: Renders Elise , Vincelette Alan 
Published: August 2023

The authors here apply a refined methodology to determine the gaits of fossil equids. Miocene trackways of Cremohipparion near Jumilla, Spain, contain three sets of tracks of equids trotting at around 2.9–3.4 m/s, crossed by another three sets of tracks of perhaps younger equids at play galloping at around 5.2–5.6 m/s. Other Miocene trackways include three sets of Hippotherium near Osoppo, Italy, galloping at around 6.2–6.5 m/s, and one of Scaphohippus from Barstow, California, in the United States, likely engaged in a rack (or less likely a trot) at 2.1 m/s. Pliocene trackways include one Hipparion near Elche, Spain, trotting at around 3.5 m/s, and three trackways of Eurygnathohippus from Laetoli, Tanzania, of equids racking (with one perhaps engaged in a running walk) at around 2.1–3.1 m/s, including tracks of what is likely a foal being supervised by its mare. Finally, a Pleistocene trackway of Equus near Cardston, Alberta, Canada, shows a horse in a gallop at around 6.6 m/s. Hence, Miocene to Pleistocene fossil trackways reveal that equids in the past possessed standard gaits (trot, gallop) as well as alternative lateral gaits (rack), and had similar herding behaviors found in modern horses today.
Fixed-switching frequency sliding mode control applied to power converters
Authors:   , Repecho del Corral Víctor 
Published: August 2023

The application of the sliding mode control in power converters has a well-known inconvenient from the practical point of view, which is to obtain fixed switching frequency implementations. This thesis deals with the development of a hysteresis band controller in charge of fixing the switching frequency of a sliding motion in power electronics applications. The proposed control measures the switching period of the control signal and modifies the hysteresis band of the comparator in order to regulate the switching frequency of the sliding motion. The proposed structure becomes in an additional control loop aside from main control loop implementing the sliding mode controller. In the first part of the thesis, the switching frequency control system is modelled and a design criteria for the control parameters are derived for guaranteeing closed loop stability, under different approaches and taking into account the most expectable working scenarios. In the second part of the thesis, the proposed strategies are applied to several power converters prototypes. Specifically, DC-to-DC and DC-to-AC power converters are built and the experimental results are shown. In this part, the strategies used for implementing the controllers are also deeply discussed.
La aplicación del control en modo deslizante en el ámbito de la electrónica de potencia presente una problemática ampliamente conocida, obtener aplicaciones a frecuencia fija de operación. Es esta tesis se estudia el desarrollo de un comparador con histéresis variable encargado de regular el periodo de conmutación de controladores bajo regímenes deslizantes en convertidores de potencia. La estructura propuesta mide el periodo de conmutación de la señal de control y actualiza, de manera adecuada, la banda de histéresis del comparador a tal fin de regular la frecuencia de conmutación al valor deseado. La solución propuesta forma un segundo lazo de control, además del lazo de control principal que implementa el controlador en modo deslizante. En la primera parte de la tesis, éste segundo lazo es modelado, haciendo posible el estudio de las condiciones de estabilidad bajo realizaciones en tiempo continuo y en tiempo discreto. Además, se estudian las condiciones típicas de trabajo de los controladores utilizados en convertidores de potencia, como son los esquemas de regulación y de seguimiento de señales variantes en el tiempo. La segunda parte de la tesis se centra en evaluar, de manera experimental, los desarrollos teóricos de los controladores propuestos en convertidores de potencia. Concretamente, en la tesis se presentan los resultados experimentales obtenidos con diversos convertidores DC-DC y DC-AC. Adicionalmente, las metodologías y técnicas de implementación de los controladores son, de igual modo, ampliamente descritas.
Tecnología de fabricación de células solares con materiales candidatos a presentar banda intermedia
Authors:   , Boronat Moreiro Alfredo 
Published: August 2023

This work has been developed in a line of research related whit the Intermediate Band (IB) concept, which explores overcoming the photovoltaic efficiency limits established for solar cells. The IB concept implies two issues: a) the determination of materials capable to generate or create an IB b) the incorporation of these materials optimally within the photovoltaic device.
The first stage of this work is focused on the synthesis of GaAs layers with high doses of Titanium impurities (GaAs(Ti)) as IB candidate material. Thin layers of GaAs(Ti) have been deposited by sputtering and its optical and compositional characteristics have been characterized. In a second stage, structures and processes are designed to incorporate the GaAs(Ti) layers in photovoltaic devices. Moreover, devices with a HIT structure are fabricated using (p) c-Si substrates with high dose of implanted titanium. Other structures are developed to incorporate quantum dots and / or metallic nanoparticles.
Este trabajo se ha desarrollado en el marco de una línea de investigación relacionada con en el concepto de la Banda Intermedia (BI), que explora la superación del límite de eficiencia fotovoltaica establecido para las células solares.
Este concepto implica dos aspectos: a) la determinación de materiales capaces de manifestar o crear una BI, b) la incorporación de una forma óptima de estos materiales en el seno del dispositivo fotovoltaico.
El primer estadio de este trabajo se ha centrado en la síntesis de capas de GaAs con dosis altas de impurezas de Titanio (GaAs(Ti)) como candidato a presentar BI. En un segundo estadio se han diseñado estructuras y procesos para incorporar las capas de GaAs(Ti) en dispositivos fotovoltaicos. También se han desarrollado estructuras HIT para la incorporación de sustratos de (p) c-Si con altas dosis de Titanio implantado y estructuras enfocadas a la incorporación de puntos cuánticos y/o nano-partículas metálicas.
Estrategias de control para sistemas de generación distribuida durante huecos de tensión
Authors:   , Camacho Santiago Antonio 
Published: August 2023

The objective of this thesis is the development of control strategies for distributed generation systems during voltage sags. The proposed control strategies present different options to improve the behavior of inverters during voltage unbalances and grid faults. Therefore, it could be possible to contribute to ride-through the perturbation and to avoid the disconnection of power suppliers during these contingencies.
The scope of the proposed strategies covers a wide range of possibilities, from static voltage unbalance to dynamic voltage sags. The control algorithms are versatile and their usefulness is discussed in detail. The utility of these algorithms is focused on distributed generation in power networks with high penetration of renewables energy sources, mainly wind farms, located in remote zones and connected in weak grids.
The proposed control strategies are:
(i). Voltage support control of the maximum and minimum phase voltages within the limits for continuous operation.
(ii). Control of positive and negative active and reactive powers to flexibilize the low-voltage ridethrough services, by injecting the maximum current of the inverter.
(iii). On the use of effective power factor for reducing the voltage unbalance in static grid voltage perturbations.
El objetivo de esta tesis es el desarrollo de estrategias de control para sistemas de generación distribuida durante huecos de tensión. Las estrategias de control propuestas presentan diferentes alternativas para mejorar el comportamiento de los inversores durante desbalanceos y fallos de red. De esta forma, es posible contribuir a la superación de la perturbación y evitar la desconexión de los sistemas de potencia ante este tipo de contingencias. El ámbito de aplicación de las estrategias propuestas cubre un gran abanico de posibilidades, desde desbalanceos de tensión estáticos hasta huecos de tensión dinámicos. Los algoritmos de control son versátiles y su aplicabilidad es discutida en detalle. La utilidad de estos algoritmos está enfocada hacia sistemas de generación distribuida en redes eléctricas con gran integración de renovables, principalmente eólica, ubicados en zonas remotas y conectados a una red blanda. Las estrategias de control presentadas son (i). Control para el soporte de tensión máxima y mínima dentro de los límites para la operación continua. (ii). Control de potencias activa y reactiva de secuencia positiva y negativa para flexibilizar los servicios durante huecos de tensión, inyectando el máximo de corriente permitida por el inversor. (iii). Alternativas para la utilización del factor de potencia efectivo para reducir el desbalanceo en perturbaciones estáticas de tensión.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KEPUTUSAN NASABAH TERHADAP PEMILIHAN PRODUK CICIL EMAS DI PT. BSI CABANG PEMATANG SIANTAR
Authors: Milania Endah Ramadhani  , Khairunnisa  
Published: August 2023

Berbagai macam produk diantaranya :Produk Penghimpun Dana, Produk Penyalur Dana, dan Produk Pelayanan Jasa. Tujuan nasabah dalam menggunakan produk bank secara umum diantaranya menabung. Menabung menjadikan nasabah memiliki persiapan untuk masa depan. menabung juga membantu dalam mengumpulkan modal (capital) ketika seseorang akan melakukan suatu usaha sehingga kegiatan ekonomi kita berlangsung dengan produktif, dan tabungan yang di miliki dapat digunakan untuk untuk perputaran modal demi kesejahteraan individu dan keluarga. Perkembangan cicil emas pada Bank Syariah Mandiri terus meningkat sejak diperkenalkan pada tahun 2013, hingga april 2018 menunjukan pertumbuhan bisnis emas hingga 14% year on year (yoy). Produk ini diminati karena dapat menjadi solusi penyediaan uang tunai secara aman, mudah dan murah. Penentuan kriteria, karena berdasarkan masalah yang nyata terjadi dan keinginan untuk memperbaikinya. Kriteria yang sesuai dengan keinginan perusahaan ada 4 kriteria yaitu Lokasi, Promosi, Produk dan Pelayanan yang mana sebelumnya dihasilkan dengan hasil wawancara terhadap pihak perusahaan tersebut. Kemudian nyatanya 4 kriteria tersebut memang diperlukan dalam hal pemilihan mencicil emas sesuai dengan perkembangan saat ini berdasarkan studi literatur dengan bobot tertinggi yang dihasilkan pada kriteria Pelayanan. Kemudian hasil pengolahan data dengan menggunakan Borda dihasilkan alternatif bobot tertinggi yaitu alternatif C.
ABSTRACT
Various kinds of products including: Fund Raising Products, Fund Channeling Products, and Service Products. The purpose of customers in using bank products in general is saving. Saving makes customers ready for the future. Saving also helps in raising capital (capital) when someone is going to do a business so that our economic activities take place productively, and the savings that we have can be used for capital turnover for the welfare of individuals and families. The development of gold installments at Bank Syariah Mandiri has continued to increase since its introduction in 2013, until April 2018 showing gold business growth of up to 14% year on year (yoy). This product is in demand because it can be a solution for providing cash in a safe, easy and inexpensive way. Determination of criteria, because it is based on real problems that occur and the desire to fix them. The criteria in accordance with the wishes of the company there are 4 criteria, namely Location, Promotion, Products and Services which were previously generated with the results of interviews with the company. Then in fact these 4 criteria are indeed needed in terms of selecting gold installments in accordance with current developments based on a literature study with the highest weight generated on the Service criteria. Then the results of data processing using Borda resulted in the highest alternative weight, namely alternative C.
ANALISIS PENGAWASAN PEMBIAYAAN DALAM UPAYA MEMINIMALISIR PEMBIAYAAN BERMASALAH PADA BPRS AL WASHLIYAH MEDAN PERIODE TAHUN 2017-2021
Authors: Ade Intan Saldillah  , Dody Firman  
Published: August 2023

Penelitian ini dilakukan di PT. BPRS Al Washliyah Medan, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengawasan pembiayaan dalam upaya meminimalisir pembiayaan bermasalah. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pendekatan kualitatif, yaitu dengan terjun langsung ke lapangan dengan pengumpulan data menggunakan metode wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa, pelaksanaan pengawasan yang dilakukan BPRS Al Washliyah Medan terdiri dari pengawasan secara tidak langsung, pengawasan langsung, dan pengawasan dalam perhatian khusus. Serta upaya yang dilakukan oleh BPRS Al Washliyah Medan untuk meminimalisir pembiayaan bemasalah yaitu dengan cara telah diterapkan yaitu dengan tiga cara, yaitu pembinaan nasabah, penyelamatan pembiayaan, dan penyelesaian pembiayaan.
ABSTRACT
This research was conducted at PT. BPRS Al Washliyah Medan, this study aims to analyze financing supervision in an effort to minimize problem financing. This study uses a qualitative approach, namely by going directly to the field by collecting data using interviews, observation, and documentation. The results of this study indicate that the implementation of supervision carried out by BPRS Al Washliyah Medan consists of indirect supervision, direct supervision, and special attention supervision. As well as the efforts made by BPRS Al Washliyah Medan in an effort to minimize problem financing, namely by means of being implemented, namely in three ways, namely customer development, financing rescue, and financing settlement.
النَّصُّ المَسْرَحيّ بَيْنَ اللَّفظ وَالمَعْنى
Authors: المدرس الدكتور نمير رشيد بيري محمد  
Published: August 2023

يَتَناَولُ هذا البَحثُ ، النَّصّ المَسْرَحيّ بين اللَّفظ والمَعنى ، باعتبار أنَّ عِلمَ اللّسانيّات مِن أكثر العلوم تَداخُلاً مَعَ الأصول المعرفيَّة والفلسَفيَّة الأخرى ، وهذا ما يُعَزّز ويُؤكد مكانة علم اللغة بين العلوم ، ويبدو من خلال البحث أن الفلسفة تُعَدّ الأكثر اتصالاً به ، لأنَّ اللُّغة تُمَثّل هَمَّاً مُشتركَاً بين مُعظَم الطُروحات الفلسفية وَمَدارسها المُختَلِفَة ، وسَيَتَبيّن ذلك من خِلالِ هذا البحث وكالآتي :
في الفصل الأوَّل حيث (الإطار المَنهَجيّ) المُتَضَمَّنَ مُشكِلَة البَحث والتَعَرُفِ على أهمِ الآراء التي تَبَنَّت ثُنائيَّة (الَّلفظ والمَعنى) وتَلازُمهُما مَع بعضٍ ضِمْنَ الفِكرَة الواحِدَة ، بهَدَفِ إيجاد سُبلِ التَلقي الأقرَب لِلقارِئ ، كَما تَضَمَّنَ هذا الفَصل حُدودَ البَحث الزَمانيّة وَالمَكانيّة وَالمَوْضوعيّة ، وَخُتِمَ الفَصل بتَعريفِ أَهَّم المَصْطَلَحات الوارِدَة في عُنوانِ البَحث .
أمّا في الفصل الثاني حيث (الإطارُ النَّظريّ) ، فقد اشْتَمَلَ على مَبحَثين اثنين ، إذ تَناوَلَ المَبحَث الأَوّل (مَفهوم النَّصّ) ، كَما تَناوَلَ المَبحَث الثاني (فَلْسَفَةُ اللَّفظ والمَعنى) ، وقَد خَرَجَ الباحث بأهَمّ المُؤشِرات للإطار النظريّ ومنها : أنّ المَضامين تُعدّ المَسألَة الجَوهريَّة الأولى في النَّصّ ، وَلَها الثُقل الكَبير الذي يَجْعَلَه قُوّة مُتَحرّكَة وناشطَة بأكثَرِ مِن زَمانٍ ومَكانٍ ، وأَنّ اللُّغَة وَحْدَها لا تَكفي لِتَنامي أَحداث النَّصّ ، فَلِلصَمْتِ دَور كبير إذا تَمَّ اختيار مُواضَعَة صَحيحَة بَينَ ثَنايا الحوار داخِل النَّصّ وَبعِنايَةٍ فائِقَةٍ ، والفكر الفلسفيّ يُعطي لِظاهرةِ الاشتِقاق في اللُّغة أهَميَّة مَشروعَة للمُتَكلّم ، بهَدفِ نقل فِكرٍ لُغَويّ تام المَعنى .
وفي الفصل الثالث حيث (إجراءات البَحث) فقد حَلَّلَ الباحث نَصّ مَسْرَحيَّة (العَوْدَة) لِمُؤَلّفها (يُوسُف الصائِغ) وَقَد اختارَ الباحث عَيّنَته قَصْديّاً باعتِمادِهِ المَنْهَج الوَصْفي التَحليليّ .
كَما قامَ الباحث في الفَصْلِ الرابع بـــ (مُناقَشَة نَتائج التَحليل) وَعَلى وفق هَدَف البَحث ، إذْ وَجَدَ أَنَّ اللُّغَة تُعَد الرَكيزَة الأساسيَّة التي تُحَقّق ثُنائيَّة اللَّفظ وَالمَعنى ، وَأَنَّ المَعاني تَتَجاوَز حُدودَ الأَلفاظ عِندَ المُتَلقي ، كَما أَنَّ الصُورَة الذِهنيَّة وَالفِكرَة عِندَ المُتَلَقي ، تُعَد جَوهَر اللَّفظ وَالمَعنى ، وَعَلى ضَوءِ هذِهِ النَتائِج خَرجَ الباحث باستِنتاجاتِهِ لِيَضَع أَخيراً تَوصياته ، وَمِن ثَمَّ ثَبَّتَ إحالات بَحْثِهِ ، كَما ثَبَّتَ مَصادِره بحَسَبِ أَلِفبائيتها.
تفسير نور الأنوار ومصباح الأسرار لسورة الانفال من الآية رقم(1-12) دراسة وتحقيق
Authors: أ.د. أكرم عبد خليفة  , منى ابراهيم جلود  
Published: August 2023

يتناول هذا البحث الموسوم بـ" نور الأنوار ومصباح الأسرار لسورة الانفال من الآية
(1-12) دراسة وتحقيق "
وقد قسمت الباحثة البحث على مقدمة وقسمين؛ قسم الدراسة ، وقد تضمن حياة المفسر الشخصية والعلمية ، وتكون من مبحثين ، واما القسم الثاني فهو قسم التحقيق تضمن تحقيق اثنتا عشرة آية من سورة الأنفال ، إذ قامت الباحثة بنسخ المخطوط قبل الشروع بالتحقيق مراعية قواعد الإملاء الحديثة ، وعلامات الترقيم وضبط النص بالشكل ، وكتبت الآيات بالرسم القرآني ، وخرجت الاحاديث من مظانها ، وختمت البحث بقائمة الهوامش ، ثم بخاتمة تضمنت أهم النتائج التي توصلت إليها الباحثة ، ثم قائمة باسماءالمصادر.
Chorionic bump in ultrasound of the first trimester: Report of a case and bibliographic review
Authors: Saucedo López Ángel 
Published: August 2023

Background: Chorionic bump involves the gestational sac and can be visualized in first trimester ultrasound. It is described as an irregular convexity that protrudes towards the gestational sac and corresponds to the formation of a hematoma on choriodecidual surface.
Objective: This is a clinical case reported in a second level hospital. An updated search was carried out on the topic of timely diagnosis of chorionic bump.
Case Report: A round echogenic mass protruding from the choriodecidual surface, measuring 17.3 x 16.5 x 19.1mm, was identified during a transvaginal examination at 8 weeks' gestation. Uterine cavity with an irregular Gestational Sac with a mean diameter of 29.9mm with poor decidual reaction, observing the amnion inside without evidence of an embryonic pole and a 2.3mm yolk sac. The pregnancy was not viable.
Discussion: Etiopathogenesis remains unclear. This case demonstrates that a chorionic bump can be considered a poor prognostic finding in ecosonogram.
Conclusion: "Chorionic Bump" is a phenomenon little investigated in ultrasound. The etiology is still unknown. When it is identified, it can be associated with a poor prognostic finding. The most important task for the sonographer is to know how to identify and differentiate it correctly from an early embryonic death.
Evaluation of Effectiveness of a New Kit of Reagents for Detection of Mutations Associated with Drug Resistance of Tuberculous Mycobacteria to Rifampicin and Isoniazid, by PCR according to Evidences of Clinical Trials
Authors: Mikulovich Yu. L. , Savochkina Yu. A. , Zaytseva A. I. , Panova A. E. , Vinokurov A. S. , Shipulin G. A. 
Published: August 2023

The objective: to evalute effectiveness in clinical trials of the new kit of reagents of AmpliTest® MBT-Resist-I based on real-time PCR (RT-PCR) versus similar kits of reagent registered in Russia, to identify genetic markers of M. tuberculosis complex (MTB) resistance to rifampicin (RIF) and isoniazid (INH) in human biological samples and MTB cultures.Subjects and Methods. 200 DNA samples were studied, they had been obtained from biological specimens (sputum (N=100), bronchoalveolar lavage (N=50), biopsy (surgical material; N=50)) of pulmonary tuberculosis patients and containing MTB DNA at a concentration of at least 1 x 103 GE/ml, and from 100 DNA samples of MTB cultures. Efficiency of detecting mutations associated with MTB resistance to RIF and INH using the new kit of reagent of AmpliTest® MBT-Resist-I was evaluated in comparison with HP Amplitube-MDR-RV (OOO Sintol, Russia). In the case of discordant results, the target MTB DNA loci were sequenced by Sanger.Results. We observed complete agreement of the results and consequently high efficiency rates (positive and negative concordance of results - 100%, respectively) of the new kit of reagents of AmpliTest® MBT-Resist-I in comparison with the kit of reagent of Amplitube-MDR-RV in detection of mutations associated with MTB resistance to both RIF and INH, both for human samples and for MTB cultures. In two DNA samples of MTB cultures, an additional mutation (I572L) in the rpoB gene was detected using the new kit of reagents which was not detected by the comparison kit and was confirmed by Sanger sequencing.Conclusion. Inhalers vary significantly by the patients' ability to use them correctly. Asthma patients master the correct inhalation technique better versus COPD patients. Liquid inhalers were more difficult to be used correctly, and the best results were observed with multi-dose powder inhalers. The patient's training by a healthcare professional is critical to assure the correct use of inhalers.
CUMHURİYET SENATOSUNUN 1961 ANAYASASI’NDA YER ALIŞ SÜRECİ VE KURUCU MECLİSTEKİ MÜZAKERELERİ
Authors: YAHŞİ Faruk 
Published: August 2023

27 Mayıs 1960 askeri darbesinin ardından hazırlanan 1961 Anayasasının içeriğinin şekillenmesinde, Demokrat Parti’nin iktidarda kaldığı dönemde (1950-1960) yaşanan gerilimler etkili olmuştur. Anayasaya hâkim olan fikir, mecliste çoğunluğu elinde bulunduracak siyasi iktidarın frenlenmesidir. Bu fikir çerçevesinde; 1961 Anayasası kendinden önceki 1924 Anayasasına göre pek çok yenilik içermektedir. Bu yeniliklerden birisi de yasama organının çift meclis şeklinde düzenlenmiş olmasıdır.
1961 Anayasasına göre yasama organı Millet Meclisi ve Cumhuriyet Senatosu olmak üzere iki ayrı meclisten oluşmaktadır. Üst meclis işlevi görecek Cumhuriyet Senatosunun üye yapısı Millet Meclisinden farklı tasarlanmıştır. Millet Meclisinin tüm üyeleri genel oyla doğrudan seçmenler tarafından seçilmektedir. Cumhuriyet Senatosunda ise genel oyla belirlenmemiş üyeler de bulunmaktadır. Bunlar; askeri darbeyi gerçekleştiren Milli Birlik Komitesi üyeleri ve Cumhurbaşkanı tarafından atanan üyelerdir.
Bu çalışmanın amacı; Cumhuriyet Senatosunun 1961 Anayasasında yer alış sürecini anayasayı hazırlamakla görevli Kurucu Mecliste yaşanan tartışmalar üzerinden ortaya koymaktadır. Yöntem olarak doküman analizinin benimsendiği çalışmada, birincil kaynak olarak kurucu meclis tutanakları incelenmiştir. Ayrıca döneme ait gazeteler ve akademik çalışmalar da incelenerek Cumhuriyet Senatosuna ilişkin tartışmalar analiz edilmiştir. Yapılan analizler sonucunda Cumhuriyet Senatosunun demokrasi açısından kusurlu özelliklere sahip olduğu tespit edilmiştir.