bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Analisis Representasi Perlawanan Perempuan Pada Film Marlina Si Pembunuh Dalam Empat Babak
Authors: Sembiring Eva Suryani 
Published: April 2023

<p><strong>Abstrak</strong></p><p>Film merupakan salah satu media massa yang memiliki pengaruh yang kuat dalam menyampaikan pesan kepada khalayak. Pesan yang disampaikan oleh film bersifat multitafsir. Ada yang berpandangan bahwa film hanya sebagai hiburan, tetapi ada juga yang berpandangan bahwa film menggambarkan realitas ataupun fenomena yang terjadi di tengah masyarakat. Isu yang sering diangkat adalah terkait dengan gender. Ketidakadilan dapat terjadi pada laki-laki atau perempuan, tetapi sering kali perempuanlah yang menjadi korban. Kesadaran akan hal itu pada akhirnya membuat perempuan melakukan perlawanan untuk dapat membebaskan dirinya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan bentuk-bentuk kekerasan yang terjadi pada perempuan dan bagaimana perlawanan yang dilakukan tokoh perempuan dalam film”Marlina si Pembunuh dalam Empat Babak”. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif deskriptif dengan menggunakan analisis semiotika Charles Sanders Peirce. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa bentuk kekerasan yang terjadi yaitu kekerasan verbal, kekerasan non verbal, kekerasan fisik dan kekerasan seksual. Adapun perlawanan yang dilakukan oleh tokoh perempuan dalam film ini adalah dengan cara memberikan peringatan, meracuni, memenggal kepala, mengancam, mengabaikan dan memaki.</p><p> </p><p><em><strong>Abstract</strong></em></p><p><em>Film is one of the mass media that has a strong influence in conveying messages to the audience. The message conveyed by the film is multi-interpretive. Some of the audience describe that movie only as entertainment, but other describe that films depict reality or phenomena that occur in society. An issue that is often raised is related to gender. Injustice can happen to men or women, but often it is women who are victims. Awareness of it eventually makes women fight to be able to free themselves. The aims of this study are to describe the forms of violence that occur in women and how the woman in film "Marlina the Murderer in Four Acts" carried out their problem. This researh used descriptive qualitative method using the semiotic analysis of Charles Sanders Peirce. It is used to describe and understand the portrait of violence. This study found several forms of violence that occur namely verbal violence, non-verbal violence, physical violence and sexual violence. The resistance that is carried out by the female character in the film by giving warnings, poisoning, beheading, threatening, ignoring and cursing. </em></p>
Pengaruh Elemen Video Dan Audio Pada Iklan Sasa Di Twitter Terhadap Sikap Khalayak
Authors: Khanzasalwa Khinanti , Nurfebiaraning Sylvie 
Published: April 2023

<p>Abstrak Beriklan termasuk kedalam kegiatan komunikasi pemasaran yang dapat dilakukan secara online melalui media sosial salah satunya yaitu Twitter. Dalam satu tahun kebelakang pertumbuhan pengguna aktif dan pertumbuhan signifikan pada konten video terus bertambah sehingga Twitter dipilih dan digunakan oleh perusahaan untuk beriklan. Salah satu perusahaan tersebut adalah PT. Sasa Inti, membuat sebuah iklan yang diunggah melalui akun Twitter @Sasa_Melezatkan dengan format video iklan, meraih 3,2 juta pentonton. Iklan tersebut merupakan iklan Sasa versi “Welcome Back Micin Swag Generation”, iklan yang banyak mendapat tanggapan baik dari khalayak. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui besar pengaruh elemen video dan audio pada iklan Sasa versi “Welcome Back Micin Swag Generation” di media sosial Twitter terhadap sikap khalayak. Komponen sikap yang akan diteliti nantinya adalah komponen sikap kognitif, afektif dan konatif. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah Purposive sampling dengan jumlah sampel yaitu 400 sampel. Teknik analisis data dalam penelitian ini adalah Analisis Statistik Desktiptif dan Regresi Linear Berganda. Hasil penelitian ini adalah terdapat pengaruh Elemen Video dan Audio secara parsial sebesar 40,13% dan 16,56 % serta secara simultan sebesar 56,8% dari 100% terhadap Sikap Khalayak. </p><p>Keywords<strong>: </strong>Elemen audio, elemen video, sikap khalayak</p>
Konsekuensi Dana Alokasi Khusus Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi di Papua Barat
Authors: Rumere Victor , Suruan Ted M 
Published: April 2023

One of the various mechanisms for intergovernmental fiscal transfers is to reduce regional fiscal limitations such as special allocation funds. Special allocation funds are intended to improve community welfare and accelerate regional economic growth. The aim of this research is to analyze the effect of special allocation funds on economic growth in West Papua. The study used district/city level panel data in West Papua from 2017 to 2021. Data were analyzed using a random effect model and processed with Stata software version 16. The results showed that special allocation funds had a significant effect, but had the opposite direction and/or negative relationship on economic growth in West Papua.
Satu dari berbagai mekanisme transfer fiskal antar pemerintahan yaitu mengurangi keterbatasan fiskal daerah seperti halnya dana alokasi khusus. Dana alokasi khusus diperuntukan untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat dan mempercepat pertumbuhan ekonomi daerah. Tujuan penelitian yaitu menganalisis pengaruh dana alokasi khusus terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi di Papua Barat. Penelitian menggunakan data panel level kabupaten/kota di Papua Barat tahun 2017 s.d 2021. Data dianalisis menggunakan random effect model dan diolah dengan software stata versi 16. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dana alokasi khusus berpengaruh signifikan, namun memiliki arah hubungan yang berlawanan dan /atau negatif terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi di Papua Barat.
Determining the Value-on-Investment of Provider-to-Provider Virtual Consultation for Cancer Care
Authors: Shalowitz David , Arkwright Bryan , Bunce Emily 
Published: April 2023

BACKGROUND: Access to high-quality cancer care in the United States remains a challenge in part due to a geographic mismatch between patients with cancers and the oncologic specialists best able to serve them. There is therefore an urgent need to develop communications strategies that allow oncologists to determine which patients might benefit from referral for subspecialty cancer care, and to allow subspecialists to guide care remotely when patients are unable or unwilling to travel. Unfortunately, virtual consultation between clinicians has been understudied, and likely underutilized, in cancer care. Health systems may be hesitant to implement a virtual consultation program without data on such a program’s value.

RESEARCH DESIGN: In this article we outline a framework for calculating the value on investment (VOI) for a provider-to-provider virtual consultation framework to improve geographic access to cancer care. For each element of VOI, we suggest specific outcomes that health systems might utilize to determine the value of implementing virtual provider-to-provider consultation.

RESULTS: Elements of VOI include: direct and indirect revenue, institutional halo effect, hospital-based care, infrastructure considerations, subspecialty resource utilization, continuity of care, patient-reported outcomes, clinical trial enrollment, and program monitoring and quality improvement.

CONCLUSION: Implementation of virtual consultation between general and subspecialty oncologists offers health systems the potential for substantial value on investment, largely through improving clinical outcomes by optimizing the resources involved in patients’ cancer care.
Prioritization Model for Emergency Telepsychiatry Service Evaluation and Selection
Authors: Sandling Jacqueline , Carrothers Kathleen , Svec David 
Published: April 2023

Background: Reducing Length of Stay (LOS) is an important way for hospitals to improve emergency department (ED) costs and outcomes. Psychiatric patients represent a challenge to reducing LOS as the scarcity of psychiatric specialists leads to longer LOS. Previous literature describes the unique solutions different hospitals have employed across the US, but does not give methods for evaluating or selecting a solution that can be applied to other hospitals.
Methods: A mixed methods exploratory sequential design was retrospectively registered in order to build and subsequently test a contextually appropriate evaluation framework. First, interviews with hospital staff were conducted in a qualitative phase, the results of which were used to develop an evaluation framework as a quantitative instrument. This evaluation framework was subsequently tested using a large sample of observational ED case data from one community hospital, as well as pricing data resulting from market research on psychiatry services. This information, along with projected return on investment, was aggregated to create a holistic model for evaluating different telepsychiatry service options and selecting the one with the best fit.
Results: Our methodology identified 8 key factors that captured the overall difficulty of implementation and benefits associated with each service option. These factors were used to develop a prioritization model that identifies the one psychiatric service improving psychiatric LOS and best fitting the hospital’s overall priorities and operations.
Conclusion: The Prioritization Model created in this study was instrumental in selecting the solution for reducing LOS in a way that best meets patients’ and hospitals’ needs. This model may be applied to other hospitals in the U.S. to provide a holistic review and direct comparison of opportunities.
Building a Framework for a More Inclusive Healthcare System
Authors: Palombini Maria , Vereen Tiffany , Taghiani Jahnahn , Chitre Tanvi 
Published: April 2023

Objective: With the explosion in the use of telehealth technologies, it is essential to address the challenges in global telehealth inequity in order to create a path to healthcare equality. To this end, this research paper focuses on investigating telehealth as it relates to the COVID-19 pandemic and its impact on healthcare inequality, telehealth inequity, and the continued vulnerabilities with increased demand in implementation.
Study Design: A set of voluntary questions were e-mailed to active members of the IEEE-SA (Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Standards Association) Transforming the Telehealth Paradigm: Sustainable Connectivity, Accessibility, Privacy, and Security for all. The interview answers were analyzed via deductive thematic analysis organized into higher themes and theme-specific codes.
Setting: The country of residence varied among individuals who are the IEEE-SA Telehealth program members. These continents included: North America, South America, Africa, Asia, and Europe.
Participants: Global healthcare leaders who are active members of the IEEE-SA Transforming the Telehealth Paradigm: Sustainable Connectivity, Accessibility, Privacy, and Security for all participated. The occupations of these individuals ranged from a variety of areas within the healthcare domain, such as physicians, scientists, and public health experts.
Main outcome measure: Qualitative data obtained voluntarily from global healthcare leaders participating in the IEEE-SA Transforming the Telehealth Paradigm: Sustainable Connectivity, Accessibility, Privacy, and Security for all.
Results: The major themes that emerged from the participants' responses included: telehealth infrastructure and access, digital literacy and user interface, government regulations, and telehealth legislation.
Conclusions: Telehealth has the power to decrease healthcare disparities, thus getting closer to achieving health equity. However, there are three significant common global barriers to the implementation of telehealth: infrastructure, digital literacy, and government regulations. Because the results were based on interviewer responses, the conclusions acknowledged how the background of respondents, including career and education, influenced their experiences and, thus, the responses. Suggestions for change in reducing barriers to telehealth accessibility are detailed in this research. These suggestions were derived from respondents and focused on the global barriers to implementation. To reduce these barriers, changes in political health policy, patient health education, health provider telemedicine support, and in regulation for telemedicine are suggested. Limitations in our research project included a small sample size and the ensuing lack of representation from more geographical regions.
Sustainable Fashion Education: Future Design and Pedagogy
Authors: Agarwal Vishaka 
Published: April 2023

Fashion is an ever-changing phenomenon and as the world progresses in the post Covid scenario, the materials that would be used for making products would be given a more ecofriendly approach. The production processes to be adopted should be able to reduce the amount of carbon footprint on the Earth’s surface. Sustainable concepts of Recycling, Reuse and Redesign needs to be given preference in ideation of product so that we are able to put a check on the fast-depleting resources of the Earth. Research on development of more ecofriendly, biodegradable material should be undertaken. Frugal Innovation is also an area to be considered while designing products.
As design is pervading into more avenues of communication and commutation which are the key aspect of life, so there is a need to incorporate sustainable features in these avenues also. Fashion and Lifestyle would undergo a sea change in materials and technology being used to create them.
Therefore, the looking at the environmental concerns and the need for innovation, design curriculum of the fashion institutes needs to be relooked at. These premier design institutes of the world should focus on inclusion of sustainable design concepts, materials and production processes in their curriculum so that the design fraternity is able to contribute positively to the environment. The future professional should have multi-dimensional knowledge of “Everything and Everywhere” to meet the design challenges of “Environment and Life on Earth”. To meet these challenges of future in Design and Fashion, some Professional, Technologists and Academicians associated with design and technology would be interviewed to understand the changes in design pedagogy and strategy which needs to be adopted and incorporated to meet the sustainable design challenges in Fashion education in future.
Penerapan Evaluasi Pembelajaran Tes Dan Non-Tes Pendidikan Agama Islam di Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan
Authors: Widiyarto Angga , Inayati Nurul Latifatul 
Published: April 2023

This study aims to (1) describe the implementation of the evaluation of Islamic education tests and non-tests at SMK Batik 2 Surakarta. (2) Describe the constraints in the implementation of test and non-test PAI learning evaluation at Batik 2 Surakarta Vocational School. The type of data analysis used is field data, in collecting data used interview techniques, observation, and documentation. The method used in this research is descriptive analysis. The findings from this study are that Batik 2 Surakarta Vocational School in PAI learning applies evaluation in the form of tests and non-tests, in the test section it is knowledge-based, meaning the assessment can be seen from the results of students' knowledge tests by oral or written tests, while for non-tests it can be seen from the results of the practical exam assessment. Obstacles in the implementation of PAI learning evaluation at Batik 2 Surakarta Vocational School, in general, are due to the character of students who are classified as middle and affluent families. In addition to evaluating learning outcomes in PAI, as in the case of test scores that are lacking or do not meet the KKM, a remedial will be held in the hope that the evaluation results will be able to meet the KKM that has been determined.
Link between both infratentorial and supratentorial intracranial pressure burdens and final outcome in patients with infratentorial brain injury
Authors: Petr Ondra , Ho Wing Mann , Petutschnigg Thomas , Krigers Aleksandrs , Treichl Stephanie Alice , Preuss-Hernández Christian , Brawanski Konstantin , Helbok Raimund , Thomé Claudius 
Published: April 2023

OBJECTIVE
Increased intracranial pressure (ICP) is most likely not being transmitted uniformly within the cranium. The ICP profiles in the supra- and infratentorial compartments remain largely unclear. Increased ICP in the cerebellum, however, is insufficiently captured by supratentorial ICP (ICPsup) monitoring due to compartmentalization through the tentorium. The authors hypothesized that additional infratentorial ICP (ICPinf) monitoring can be clinically valuable in selected patients. The aims of this study were to demonstrate the safety and feasibility of ICPinf monitoring and to investigate the influence of the ICPinf on clinical outcome in a real-world setting.

METHODS
Fifteen consecutive patients with posterior fossa (PF) lesions requiring surgery and anticipated prolonged neurointensive care between June 2019 and December 2021 were included. Simultaneous ICPsup and ICPinf were recorded. ICP burden was defined as a 15-minute interval with a mean ICP > 22 mm Hg. The Glasgow Outcome Scale score was assessed after 3 months.

RESULTS
The mean ICPinf was substantially higher compared with ICPsup throughout the entire period of ICP recording (16.08 ± 4.44 vs 10.74 ± 3.6 mm Hg, p < 0.01). ICPinf was significantly higher in patients with unfavorable outcome when compared with those with favorable outcome (mean 17.2 ± 4.1 vs 11.4 ± 3.5 mm Hg, p < 0.05). Patients with unfavorable outcome showed significantly higher ICPinf burden compared with those with favorable outcome (mean 40.6 ± 43.8 vs 0.3 ± 0.4 hours, p < 0.05). Neither absolute ICPsup nor ICPsup burden was significantly associated with unfavorable outcome (p = 0.13). No monitoring-associated complications occurred.

CONCLUSIONS
Supplementary ICPinf monitoring is safe and reliable. There is a significant transtentorial pressure gradient within the cranium showing elevated ICPs in the PF. Elevated ICP levels in the PF were strongly associated with unfavorable neurological outcome irrespective of ICPsup values.
Cytodifferentiation of pituitary tumors influences pathogenesis and cavernous sinus invasion
Authors: Asmaro Karam , Zhang Michael , Rodrigues Adrian J. , Mohyeldin Ahmed , Vigo Vera , Nernekli Kerem , Vogel Hannes , Born Donald E. , Katznelson Laurence , Fernandez-Miranda Juan C. 
Published: April 2023

OBJECTIVE
Pituitary tumors (PTs) continue to present unique challenges given their proximity to the cavernous sinus, whereby invasive behavior can limit the extent of resection and surgical outcome, especially in functional tumors. The aim of this study was to elucidate patterns of cavernoinvasive behavior by PT subtype.

METHODS
A total of 169 consecutive first-time surgeries for PTs were analyzed; 45% of the tumors were functional. There were 64 pituitary transcription factor–1 (PIT-1)–expressing, 62 steroidogenic factor–1 (SF-1)–expressing, 38 T-box transcription factor (TPIT)–expressing, and 5 nonstaining PTs. The gold standard for cavernous sinus invasion (CSI) was based on histopathological examination of the cavernous sinus medial wall and intraoperative exploration.

RESULTS
Cavernous sinus disease was present in 33% of patients. Of the Knosp grade 3 and 4 tumors, 12 (19%) expressed PIT-1, 7 (11%) expressed SF-1, 8 (21%) expressed TPIT, and 2 (40%), were nonstaining (p = 0.36). PIT-1 tumors had a significantly higher predilection for CSI: 53% versus 24% and 18% for TPIT and SF-1 tumors, respectively (OR 6.08, 95% CI 2.86–13.55; p < 0.001). Microscopic CSI—defined as Knosp grade 0–2 tumors with confirmed invasion—was present in 44% of PIT-1 tumors compared with 7% and 13% of TPIT and SF-1 tumors, respectively (OR 11.72, 95% CI 4.35–35.50; p < 0.001). Using the transcavernous approach to excise cavernous sinus disease, surgical biochemical remission rates for patients with acromegaly, prolactinoma, and Cushing disease were 88%, 87%, and 100%, respectively. The granule density of PIT-1 tumors and corticotroph functional status did not influence CSI.

CONCLUSIONS
The likelihood of CSI differed by transcription factor expression; PIT-1–expressing tumors had a higher predilection for invading the cavernous sinus, particularly microscopically, compared with the other tumor subtypes. This elucidates a unique cavernoinvasive behavior absent in cells from other lineages. Innovative surgical techniques, however, can mitigate tumor behavior and achieve robust, reproducible biochemical remission and gross-total resection rates. These findings can have considerable implications on the surgical management and study of PT biology and behavior.
Safety of discontinuing antiplatelet therapy 12–24 months after stent-assisted coil embolization: a multicenter retrospective study
Authors: Kim Chang Hyeun , Hong Noah , Rhim Jong-Kook , Mun Jong Hyeon , Lim Jeongwook , Choi Hyun Ho , Kim Young Ha , Lee Sang Weon , Cho Young Dae 
Published: April 2023

OBJECTIVE
Antiplatelet medication is required after stent-assisted coil embolization (SACE) to avoid thromboembolic complications. Currently, there is no consensus on how long the antiplatelet agent should be maintained. The authors investigated clinical outcomes in patients who discontinued their antiplatelet agent 12–24 months after SACE.

METHODS
Data were retrieved from a prospective database for 373 consecutive patients with SACE at 6 institutions who discontinued antiplatelet therapy 12–24 months after SACE. Thromboembolic complications associated with discontinuation were defined as neurological or radiographic ischemia that occurred within 6 months after discontinuation of the antiplatelet agent; the lesion had to be correlated with the territory of the stented artery.

RESULTS
The mean time until discontinuation of the antiplatelet medication was 15.8 ± 4.7 months after SACE (12–18 months, n = 271; 19–24 months, n = 102). The most common location of treated aneurysms was the internal carotid artery (n = 223, 59.8%). A laser-cut open-cell stent was most commonly applied (n = 236/388, 60.8%), followed by laser-cut closed-cell stents (n = 119, 30.7%) and braided closed-cell (n = 33, 8.5%); double stenting was applied in 15 aneurysms. There were no patients who experienced cerebral ischemia related to discontinuation of antiplatelet medications, except for 1 patient at high risk of ischemia (0.27%, 95% CI 0.01%–1.48%).

CONCLUSIONS
These results suggest that it may be safe to discontinue antiplatelet medication after SACE in patients at low risk for ischemia, and that it appears safe to discontinue the agent at approximately 15 months after the procedure. Large cohort-based prospective studies or randomized clinical trials are warranted to confirm these results.