bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
الخبرة التقنية في مجال إثبات الجريمة الالكترونية
Authors: قنفود نبيهة , عمارة فوزي 
Published: March 2023

تعد الجريمة الإلكترونية من الجرائم المستحدثة التي شغلت أجهزة العدالة، حيث يعتبر إثبات هذه الجرائم من أهم المشاكل التي تواجه سلطات التحقيق نظرا لتكوينهم القانوني البحث من جهة ونقص خبرتهم وكفاءتهم الفنية من جهة أخرى، مما يتطلب الاستعانة بالخبراء المتخصصين في مجال الحاسب الآلي والأنترنت، سواء على مستوى مرحلة البحث والتحري أو المحاكمة يعد ضرورة تفرضها الطبيعة الفنية لأساليب ارتكاب هذه الجرائم وطبيعتها الخاصة، مما يساعدهم على كشف الأدلة والحفاظ عليها.
التكنولوجيا المالية ومساهمتها في تحسين نشاط المصارف الإسلامية
Authors: دريدي سارة , بن محمد هدى 
Published: March 2023

يهدف هذا البحث إلى التعرف على التكنولوجيا المالية و مساهمتها في تحسين نشاط المصارف الإسلامية، والوقوف على معوقات تطبيقها وسبل تفعيلها، حيث اعتمدنا على المنهج الوصفي التحليلي لتحليل أثر استخدام التكنولوجيا المالية على عمل المصارف الإسلامية بتنوع منتجاتها ومشروعيتها.
خلص البحث إلى أن للتكنولوجيا المالية آثار إيجابية على نشاط المصارف الإسلامية من حيث جودة المنتجات وتنوعها وسرعتها و الرقابة عليها، إلا أن ذلك يتطلب مواجهة تحديات المعرفة والتقنية والبنى التحتية وغيرها لتفعيلها.
سيميائية السرد في الشعر الصوفي _ قراءة في نصوص ابن الفارض –
Authors: لرقم راضية 
Published: March 2023

يسعى هذا المقال إلى تحليل ودراسة خصائص السرد في تجارب ابن الفارض الشعرية الصوفية؛ إذ يروي ابن الفارض تفاصيل معاناته أثناء مجاهدته للنفس وبحثه عن الحقيقة، فينتج ذلك الخطاب السردي ضمن نصوصه الشعرية، باعتبار أن تجاربه الشعرية الصوفية تشتغل على بنية الصراع بين عالم البشر والعالم الرباني، والتي ترسم المسار السردي لتلك التحولات السردية التي تتجلى من خلال حالات الانفصال والاتصال بالعالم الروحي.
وتعتمد هذه الدراسة لتحقيق هدفها إجراءات نظرية "غريماس"Greimas" السيميائية، والتي تمنحها القدرة على محاورة نصوص ابن الفارض الشعرية، والكشف عن تجليات السرد فيها، وإبراز خصائصها.
الاستلزام الحواري في الخطاب القرآني
Authors: بوزحزح حنيفة , شويط سلمى 
Published: March 2023

يعد الاستلزام الحواري مفهوما تداوليا يعنى بدارسة الخطاب ويسعى إلى الكشف عن الدلالات والمعاني الضمنية وتحليل المعنى في سياق استعماله، ويسهم الاستلزام الحواري في استجلاء المعاني والدلالات، وله دور في تفسير الجمل وفقا لسياقاتها والظروف المحيطة بها فهو يهدف للوقوف عند الجمل في التداول الفعلي لها في المقامات.
وتهدف هذه الدراسة إلى إبراز أثر الاستلزام الحواري في محاولة فهم الخطاب القرآني وإدراك المقاصد النصية فيه، من خلال تطبيق هذا المبدإ على السور العشر الأواخر من جزء عم.
وتكمن أهمية الدراسة في بيان الأبعاد التداولية للأفعال الكلامية والأغراض التي تخرج إليها الأساليب بعدها معان مستلزمة يقتضيها السياق أي التمييز بين القوة الانجازية الحرفية والقوة الانجازية المستلزمة.
قراءة في النقيشات اللاتينية المكتشفة حديثا بمنطقة زراي
Authors: الصغير كريم محمد , بوذراع سفيان 
Published: March 2023

لا تزال هناك عدد من النقيشات اللاتينية في منطقة زراي zarai (زراية حاليا)، تحت ركام المدينة القديمة يكتنفها الغموض، وهي عبارة عن وثائق ايبيغرافية غير منشورة، تم الكشف عنها في إطار التحريات الميدانية التي قمنا بها أثناء إنجاز أطروحة بحث حول هذه المدينة.
تم إحصاء ثلاث كتابات جنائزية وأخرى امبراطورية، حيث تحاول هذه الورقة البحثية استقراء ودراسة المضامين النصية التي تضمنتها هذه الوثائق الايبيغرافية ووضعها ضمن سياقاتها وأطرها التاريخية.
GRB 171205A: Hypernova and Newborn Neutron Star
Authors: Wang Yu , Becerra L. M. , Fryer C. L. , Rueda J. A. , Ruffini R. 
Published: March 2023

Abstract
GRB 171205A is a low-luminosity, long-duration gamma-ray burst (GRB) associated with SN 2017iuk, a broad-line type Ic supernova (SN). It is consistent with having been formed in the core collapse of a widely separated binary, which we have called the binary-driven hypernova of type III. The core collapse of the CO star forms a newborn NS (νNS) and the SN explosion. Fallback accretion transfers mass and angular momentum to the νNS, here assumed to be born non-rotating. The accretion energy injected into the expanding stellar layers powers the prompt emission. The multiwavelength power-law afterglow is explained by the synchrotron radiation of electrons in the SN ejecta, powered by energy injected by the spinning νNS. We calculate the amount of mass and angular momentum gained by the νNS, as well as the νNS rotational evolution. The νNS spins up to a period of 47 ms, then releases its rotational energy powering the synchrotron emission of the afterglow. The paucity of the νNS spin explains the low-luminosity characteristic and that the optical emission of the SN from the nickel radioactive decay outshines the optical emission from the synchrotron radiation. From the νNS evolution, we infer that the SN explosion had to occur at most 7.36 h before the GRB trigger. Therefore, for the first time, the analysis of the GRB data leads to the time of occurrence of the CO core collapse leading to the SN explosion and the electromagnetic emission of the GRB event.
HectoMAP: The Complete Redshift Survey (Data Release 2)
Authors: Sohn Jubee , Geller Margaret J. , Hwang Ho Seong , Fabricant Daniel G. , Utsumi Yousuke , Damjanov Ivana 
Published: March 2023

Abstract
HectoMAP is a dense redshift survey of 95,403 galaxies based primarily on MMT spectroscopy with a median redshift z = 0.345. The survey covers 54.64 deg2 in a 1.°5 wide strip across the northern sky centered at a decl. of 43.°25. We report the redshift, the spectral indicator D

n
4000, and the stellar mass. The red-selected survey is 81% complete for 55,962 galaxies with (g − r) > 1 and r < 20.5; it is 72% complete for 32,908 galaxies with (g − r) > 1, (r − i) > 0.5 and 20.5 < r < 21.3. Comparison of the survey basis SDSS photometry with the HSC-SSP photometry demonstrates that HectoMAP provides complete magnitude-limited surveys based on either photometric system. We update the comparison between the HSC-SSP photometric redshifts with HectoMAP spectroscopic redshifts; the comparison demonstrates that the HSC-SSP photometric redshifts have improved between the second and third data releases. HectoMAP is a foundation for examining the quiescent galaxy population (63% of the survey), clusters of galaxies, and the cosmic web. HectoMAP is completely covered by the HSC-SSP survey, thus enabling a variety of strong- and weak-lensing investigations.
Simulations of the Progenitors of Black Hole–Neutron Star Gravitational Wave Sources
Authors: Jiang Long , Chen Wen-Cong , Tauris Thomas M. , Müller Bernhard , Li Xiang-Dong 
Published: March 2023

Abstract
Recent discoveries of gravitational wave (GW) events most likely originating from black hole (BH) + neutron star (NS) mergers reveal the existence of BH+NS binaries. The formation of BH+NS binaries and their merger rates through isolated binary evolution have been investigated extensively with population synthesis simulations. A detailed stellar evolution modeling of the formation of this population, however, is missing from the literature. In this work, we create the first complete 1D model of more than 30 BH+NS progenitor systems, which are calculated self-consistently until collapse of the iron core with infall velocity exceeding 1000 km s−1. Focusing on the progenitors of BH–NS GW sources, we apply the MESA code starting from a post-common-envelope binary with short orbital period (<1 day) consisting of a BH and a zero-age main-sequence helium star that experiences stable mass transfer. The (ultra)stripped supernova explosion is subsequently modeled using a semianalytic method to reveal final remnant masses and momentum kicks. Three example systems (A, B, and C) eventually evolve into BH+NS binaries with component masses of (M
BH, M
NS) = (8.80, 1.53), (8.92, 1.45), and (5.71, 1.34) M
⊙, respectively. These NS masses could be significantly larger depending on the exact mass cut during the supernova explosion. These BH+NS systems are likely to merge and produce GW events within a Hubble time. System C is a potential progenitor of a GW200115-like event, while Systems A and B are possible candidates for a GW200105-like event and may represent the final destiny of the X-ray binary SS 433.
A Measurement of Circumgalactic Gas around Nearby Galaxies Using Fast Radio Bursts
Authors: Wu Xiaohan , McQuinn Matthew 
Published: March 2023

Abstract
The distribution of gas in the circumgalactic medium (CGM) of galaxies of all types is poorly constrained. Foreground CGMs contribute an extra amount to the dispersion measure (DM) of fast radio bursts (FRBs). We measure this DM excess for the CGMs of 1011–1013
M
⊙ halos using the CHIME/FRB first data release, a halo mass range that is challenging to probe in any other way. Because of the uncertainty in the FRBs’ angular coordinates, only for nearby galaxies is the localization sufficient to confidently associate them with intersecting any foreground halo. Thus we stack on galaxies within 80 Mpc, optimizing the stacking scheme to approximately minimize the stack’s variance and marginalize over uncertainties in FRB locations. The sample has 20–30 FRBs intersecting halos with masses of 1011–1012
M
⊙ and also of 1012–1013
M
⊙, and these intersections allow a marginal 1σ–2σ detection of the DM excess in both mass bins. The bin of 1011–1012
M
⊙ halos also shows a DM excess at 1–2 virial radii. By comparing data with different models for the CGM gas profile, we find that all models are favored by the data up to 2σ level compared to the null hypothesis of no DM excess. With 3000 more bursts from a future CHIME data release, we project a 4σ detection of the CGM. Distinguishing between viable CGM models by stacking FRBs with CHIME-like localization would require tens of thousands of bursts.
Spurious Correlations between Galaxies and Multiepoch Image Stacks in the DESI Legacy Surveys
Authors: Eggert Edgar , Leistedt Boris 
Published: March 2023

Abstract
A nonnegligible source of systematic bias in cosmological analyses of galaxy surveys is the on-sky modulation that is caused by foregrounds and variable image characteristics, such as observing conditions. Standard mitigation techniques perform a regression between the observed galaxy density field and sky maps of the potential contaminants. Such maps are ad hoc lossy summaries of the heterogeneous sets of coadded exposures that contribute to the survey. We present a methodology for addressing this limitation, and we extract spurious correlations between the observed distributions of galaxies and arbitrary stacks of single-epoch exposures. We study four types of galaxies (luminous red galaxies, emission-line galaxies, quasars, and Lyman-break galaxies) in the three regions of the DESI Legacy Surveys (North, South, and Dark Energy Survey), resulting in 12 samples with varying levels and types of contamination. We find that the new technique outperforms the traditional ones in all cases, and is able to remove higher levels of contamination. This paves the way for new methods that extract more information from multiepoch galaxy survey data and mitigate large-scale biases more effectively.
Le fou, parrèsiaste malgré lui
Authors: Dureuil Simon , Ouvry Olivier 
Published: March 2023

Dans cet article, il va s’agir de montrer en quoi la figure du fou est à préserver dans le contemporain malgré sa disparition des discours psychiatriques et sa réduction en un malade des gènes ou du comportement. Plus encore, il va s’agir de prouver que cette figure est toujours subversive et apparaît comme une revendication absolue du sujet à pouvoir procéder à l’élaboration perpétuelle de ses modes de subjectivation, à partir d’une vérité propre, hors de tout discours établi : la parrêsia.
Des incivilités numériques dénoncées par les cadres
Authors: Dupré Delphine , Laborde Aurélie 
Published: March 2023

Les incivilités numériques font référence à des usages des technologies numériques qui transgressent les codes et les normes implicites de la vie en communauté et de la coopération au travail. Ce sont souvent des « micro-agressions », largement tolérées et diversement perçues par les salariés. Au-delà d’une simple question de courtoisie, elles rendent compte de transformations en cours des formes de communication en contexte de travail. Dans cet article, nous nous intéressons à la définition et la perception des incivilités numériques par une population de cadres intermédiaires. Nous montrons que ce que dénoncent les cadres, au-delà des incivilités numériques, sont des relations et une organisation du travail qu’ils réprouvent : communication « instrumentale », relation « client-fournisseur » en interne, dilution des frontières entre sphère professionnelle et privée, entre cœur de métier et pratiques périphériques, bureaucratisation des activités et perte de sens du travail. Les pratiques qui sont alors désignées comme inciviles sont révélatrices de dysfonctionnements organisationnels perçus par les cadres et rendent compte d’une distance critique vis-à-vis de l’« idéologie managériale ».
Le poids économique direct de la culture en 2020
Authors: Pietrzyk Nicolas 
Published: March 2023

En 2020, le poids économique direct de la culture, c’est-à-dire la valeur ajoutée de l’ensemble des branches culturelles, s’établit à 46,1 milliards d’euros, soit 2,2 % du produit intérieur brut (PIB) de l’ensemble de l’économie. Durant l’année 2020, la culture est particulièrement touchée par la crise sanitaire. Le PIB culturel recule de 7,1 % en valeur, soit une baisse plus marquée que celle de l’économie française dans son ensemble (– 5,3 %). Mais ce recul en valeur est amorti par l’importance du secteur non marchand et des conventions d’estimation de la valeur ajoutée produite par ce secteur. Mesurée en volume, l’activité des branches culturelles s’est fortement contractée, la valeur ajoutée culturelle diminuant de 15 % en volume, soit une baisse supérieure de 7 points à celle de l’ensemble de l’économie française (– 8 %). La totalité des branches culturelles est impactée, et plus particulièrement le spectacle vivant (– 37 %), le patrimoine (– 24 %) et les arts visuels (– 21 %), tout comme le livre et la presse (– 9 %), l’architecture (– 9 %) et l’audiovisuel (– 8 %). Les branches de l’audiovisuel connaissent des situations hétérogènes, les jeux vidéo bénéficiant d’une croissance importante (+ 21 %), contrairement au cinéma qui enregistre de fortes pertes (– 66 % pour le secteur de la projection cinématographique). En 2020, l’audiovisuel reste en tête en termes de poids économique, suivi par le spectacle vivant et par le livre et la presse. Au cours des vingt dernières années, le recul structurel de la branche du livre et de la presse et la progression de l’audiovisuel constituent les évolutions les plus notables. En 2019, 720 700 personnes travaillent dans les secteurs culturels (2,7 % de la population active). Le secteur audiovisuel est le principal employeur (16 %), suivi de près par le spectacle vivant (15 %) et les arts visuels (15 %). En dix ans, les effectifs des secteurs culturels ont progressé de 14 %, contre 3 % pour l’ensemble de l’économie. Parmi les professionnels de la culture, 31 % sont des non-salariés, contre 12 % des actifs en emploi dans l’ensemble de l’économie.
Perspective poétique sur un théâtre minéral : les « Flat Rocks »
Authors: Barthélémy Eric 
Published: March 2023

Certains lieux vous fascinent. Allez savoir pourquoi ? Dans le sud-est de l’Irlande où je passe de nombreux séjours, les « Flat Rocks » en font partie. J’y suis souvent allé m’y promener avec ma boite d’aquarelle d’un côté et mes jumelles de l’autre. Observer cette côte rocheuse fut pour moi l’occasion de mélanger mon âme de peintre, de poète et d’ornithologue. Rien ne fut facile. Associer la stabilité de la roche, la volatilité de l’eau, l’impermanence de la lumière… avec un pinceau, quelques teintes de couleur et de l’eau fut un défi. Un plaisir aussi. Et pour finir, même si je conserve quelques images du temps passé au « Flat Rocks », je les associe toujours à la brise du large, au soleil plus ou moins généreux et aux cris des Goélands marins et argentés.
Accuracy of Nine Formulas to Calculate the Powers of an Extended Depth-of-Focus IOL Using Two SS-OCT Biometers
Authors: Jeon Sohee , Taroni Leonardo , Lupardi Enrico , Hoffer Kenneth J. , Fontana Luigi , Schiano-Lomoriello Domenico , Kwon Hyunggoo , Savini Giacomo 
Published: March 2023

Purpose:
To evaluate the accuracy of nine formulas to calculate the power of a new extended depth-of-focus intraocular lens (EDOF IOL), the AcrySof IQ Vivity (Alcon Laboratories, Inc), using measurements from two optical biometers, the IOLMaster 700 (Carl Zeiss Meditec AG) and Anterion (Heidelberg Engineering GmbH).

Methods:
After constant optimization, the accuracy of these formulas was analyzed in 101 eyes: Barrett Universal II, EVO 2.0, Haigis, Hoffer Q, Holladay 1, Kane, Olsen, RBF 3.0, and SRK/T. Both standard and total keratometry from the IOLMaster 700 and standard keratometry from the Anterion were used for each formula.

Results:
Constant optimization provided slightly different values for the A-constant, which ranged between 118.99 and 119.16, depending on the formula and the optical biometer. According to the heteroscedastic test, within each keratometry modality the standard deviation of the SRK/T was significantly higher compared to that of the Holladay 1, Kane, Olsen, and RBF 3.0 formulas. The SRK/T formula provided less accurate results also when the absolute prediction errors were compared by Friedman test. According to McNemar's test with Holm corrections, statistically significant differences were found within each keratometry modality between the percentage of eyes with a prediction error within ±0.25 diopters obtained with the Olsen formula compared to the Holladay 1 and Hoffer Q formulas.

Conclusions:
Constant optimization remains a mandatory step to achieve the best outcomes with the new EDOF IOL: the same constant should not be used for all formulas and for both optical biometers. Different statistical tests revealed that older IOL formulas have lower accuracy compared to newer formulas.

[
J Refract Surg
. 2023;39(3):158–164.]
Culture and religion creolisation impact on digital advertisement of Muslim users of Instagram
Authors: Mirvaisi Majid , Kaffashpoor Azar 
Published: March 2023

Over the last decade, digitalisation has been a subject of increasing attention among scholars and practitioners. The effect of culture and religion on advertisements, consumerism and marketing, is deniable. The main goal of this research is to present a comprehensive conceptual model based on cultural and religious diversity in digital marketing. This research mainly includes introduction creolisation concept and the elements (religion, music, clothes and custom) as the most important factor in digital advertisement and branding. In this regard, this study examines Instagram consumer products users from five different subcultures in Iran (Lor, Kurdish, Baluch, Arab and Azeri) and considers the impact of creolisation elements on digital advertising, brand identity and brand globalisation. Data were collected by sending 1200 questionnaire via email to subcultures and then analysed using LISREL software.Contribution: The results demonstrated that Islamic religion between participants affects their brand loyalty, therefore the Islamic worth in advertising is necessary. It was suggested that creolisation elements significantly affect digital advertisement, brand identity and brand globalisation. Consequently, all hypotheses were accepted. On the other hand, the impact of brand identity and digital advertisement on the brand globalisation was also confirmed. Discussion and managerial implications concerning creolisation were explained.
Surrogacy in Indonesia: The comparative legality and Islamic perspective
Authors: Sujadmiko Bayu , Aji Novindri , Mulyani Leni W. , Rasyid Syawalluddin Al , Meutia Intan F. 
Published: March 2023

Reproductive health technology allows married couples who experience infertility to have a child through assisted reproductive technology (ART), such as the in vitro fertilisation (IVF) process. The transfer of the extracted embryo to the woman’s womb is called surrogacy technology (gestational surrogacy). The legality of the practice of surrogacy is still questionable, both on a national and international level. This research discussed the legality of surrogacy in some religious countries, focusing on Indonesia. This research used normative juridical research methods or literature review through a comparative religion-legal approach. This study indicated that most do not have a specific legal instrument regarding surrogacy practice. International law also does not have a standard legal instrument regarding the legality of surrogacy. Legality is determined by each religious country’s national laws and customs. For example, Indonesian law prohibits this practice implicitly under Law No. 36 of 2009 concerning health. The United Kingdom legalised surrogacy through the Surrogacy Agreement Act 1985, which was amended to the Human Fertilization and Embryology Act 2008, Greece through the Greek Legislation Law 3089/2002 and Law 3305/2005, and India through the 2019 Surrogacy Regulation Bill. Those countries have their limitations and characteristics that rule surrogacy. Surrogacy is indeed a technological advancement in the health sector. However, for countries that are influenced much by religion, technological advances sometimes conflict with the culture and the belief that has long been followed by most of the population. For Indonesia, the largest of Sunni Islam ruled surrogacy against the law. Next, Iran, as a Shia Islam country, ruled that surrogacy is a legal action.Contribution: The research provided information and knowledge regarding the different settings of surrogacy practice. Most religious countries bravely rejected or put strict limits on the practice of surrogacy.
Rethinking the identity and economic sustainability of the Church: Case of AOG BTG in Zimbabwe
Authors: Tagwirei Kimion , Masango Maake 
Published: March 2023

With burgeoning economic challenges that have been hard-pressing Zimbabwe for more than a decade, most Zimbabwean classical Pentecostal churches who do not strategically multiply their revenue in reciprocal correspondence with God-given resources have been disabled and forced to narrow their missionary focus towards proclamation of the gospel and neglected other dimensions of mission, such as diakonia. The partial focus on the gospel in word without corresponding deeds portrayed an exclusively Salvationist and less integral image, and defaced ecclesiastic identification when Zimbabwe is anxiously in dire need of a wholesome Church that values and attends to all areas of their lives. While extensive attention has been paid to the conceptualisation of ecclesial identity in general, and manipulative economics of some charismatic churches in Zimbabwe and Africa, research about the identity and economic sustainability of the Zimbabwean classical Pentecostal Church is sparse. Thus, this study filled the gap, taking Assemblies of God, Back to God (hereinafter referred to as AOG BTG) as a case study. Applying theonomic reciprocity theory, complemented by the concept of sustainability and engaging purposively sampled in-depth interviews, this article interfaced missionary identity with economic sustainability and recommended the adoption of contextually feasible strategies to capacitate the Church to meet the rising operating and missionary costs in the volatile Zimbabwean context.Contribution: This study reviewed the ecclesial identity, interconnected Zimbabwean classical Pentecostal ecclesiology with current economics and observed circumstantially applicable strategies to restore a blurred identity.