bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Personalized nutritional care for immune function recovery in postoperative gastrointestinal surgery patients: An observational study
Authors: Zhong Fang-Hong 
Published: January 2025

BACKGROUND
Gastrointestinal (GI) surgery can significantly affect the nutritional status and immune function of patients. This study aimed to investigate the effects of personalized nutritional care on the recovery of immune function in patients who underwent postoperative GI surgery.
AIM
To study examines personalized nutritional care’s impact on immune function recovery, nutritional status, and clinical outcomes after GI surgery.
METHODS
This observational study included 80 patients who underwent GI surgery between 2021 and 2023. Patients received personalized nutritional care based on their individual needs and surgical outcomes. Immune function markers including lymphocyte subsets, immunoglobulins, and cytokines were measured preoperatively and at regular intervals postoperatively. Nutritional status, clinical outcomes, and quality of life were assessed.
RESULTS
Patients receiving personalized nutritional care showed significant improvements in immune function markers compared to baseline. At 4 weeks postoperatively, CD4+ T-cell counts increased by 25% (P < 0.001), while interleukin-6 levels decreased by 40% (P < 0.001). Nutritional status, as measured by prealbumin and transferrin levels, improved by 30% (P < 0.01). Postoperative complications reduced by 35% compared to historical controls. The quality-of-life scores improved by 40% at 3 months postoperatively.
CONCLUSION
Personalized nutritional care enhances immune function recovery, improves nutritional status, and reduces complications in patients undergoing postoperative GI surgery, highlighting its crucial role in optimizing patient outcomes following such procedures.
Os personagens parasitas nos romances de Machado de Assis
Authors: Ferreira Iasmim Santos , Andrade Alexandre de Melo 
Published: January 2025

Desde os primeiros escritos até os da maturidade, Machado de Assis não perde o Interesse pelo parasitismo. Leitor de Luciano de Samósata, Inspira-se em seu diálogo “O Parasita” e escreve o conjunto de crônicas “Aquarelas” (1859) versando sobre os principais tipos de parasitas no país. Tal temática desdobra-se e atravessa gêneros literários e fases do autor, fazendo de Viana, em Ressurreição (1872), e José Dias, em Dom Casmurro (1899), protótipos brasileiros do parasita da mesa. Dedicamo-nos a analisar tais parasitas, por meio dos recursos da tradição luciânica, buscando os sentidos suscitados. Para tanto, amparamo-nos em Bakhtin (2011), Brandão (2001), Sá Rego (1989), Gledson (2006), Santiago (2015), Schwarz (1991).
The Interplay between Fiscal Policy, Inflation and Economic Growth in Nigeria: An ARDL Approach
Authors: Opayinka Taiwo Kolade 
Published: January 2025

This study examined the impact of fiscal policy and inflation on economic growth in Nigeria using Auto Regressive Distributed Lag Model (ARDL). By analyzing data on key variables using time series from 1980-2023, the objective of the study is to find the impact of fiscal policy and inflation on economic growth in Nigeria. The finding revealed there is short run relationship between fiscal policy and inflation on economic growth in Nigeria. While that of fiscal policy is positive, the inflation is negative. Also, the long run relationship highlighted negative insignificant between fiscal policy and economic growth while inflation and economic growth showed positive insignificant relationship. The study concluded that fiscal policy and inflation play pivotal roles in shaping Nigeria’s economic trajectory. Effective fiscal management fosters growth, but its success is often undermined by high inflation and external shocks. The study recommended allocating more resources to education, and infrastructure to support long-term productivity and growth. Furthermore, diversifying the economy can mitigate external shocks and stabilize fiscal revenues.
Опыт преодоления кризиса в Китае в первые годы после создания Китайской Народной Республики
Authors: Карнеев А.Н. , Кашин В.Б. 
Published: January 2025

На рубеже 1940-х и 1950-х годов Китай переживал острейший со­циально-экономический кризис, связанный с большим количеством факторов, часть из которых уходили корнями еще в имперский период истории Китая, и обусловив­ших крах Китайской Республики и победу новой «красной династии» в лице КПК. Достаточно неожиданным было достаточно быстрое и эффективное решение значи­тельной части проблем, которые новая власть в кратчайший период взяла под кон­троль. В данной статье этот опыт рассматривается через призму многочисленных современных рассуждений и дискуссий в экспертной среде относительно способно­сти КПК успешно находить ответы на современные вызовы и относительно пер­спектив дальнейшего развития Китая. Также взгляд в эпоху рождения нового госу­дарства актуален сегодня в контексте отмечаемого в 2024 г. 75-летия КНР.
At the turn of the 1940s and 1950s, China was in the midst of an acute socio-economic crisis stemming from numerous factors, some rooted in the imperial period of Chinese history. These challenges contributed to the collapse of the Republic of China and the victory of the new “red dynasty” represented by the Communist Party of China (CPC). Rather unexpectedly, the new government managed to address and effectively re­solve a significant portion of these issues in a short time. This article examines that ex­perience through the prism of contemporary discussions and debates within the expert community regarding the CPC’s ability to tackle modern challenges and the prospects for China’s future development. Additionally, revisiting the era of the new state’s formation is particularly relevant in the context of the PRC’s 75th anniversary celebrated in 2024.
НОВЫЙ ДРЕВЕСНЫЙ КОМПОЗИТ – ШПОНОВЫЕ ДОСКИ – И УСТРОЙСТВО ДЛЯ ИХ СКЛЕИВАНИЯ
Authors: Чернышев Д.О. , Лукаш А.А. , Максименко Д.М. , Сивакова Е.В. 
Published: January 2025

В статье рассмотрены вопросы изготовления шпоновых досок. Показано, что из-за сбега при получении обрезных пиломатериалов потери полезного объема составляют до 36 %. Уменьшить эти потери возможно применением поперечно-продольного способа раскроя. Для получения длинных заготовок строительного назначения можно использовать толстый лущеный шпон с последующим сращиванием по длине на ус. Узким местом в технологии шпоновых досок является склеивание. Прессы для склеивания большеформатной фанеры громоздки, материалоемки, сложны в изготовлении и эксплуатации, а размеры готовой продукции ограничены размерами плит пресса. При изготовлении шпоновых досок не требуется операция строгания на фрезерных станках с четырех сторон. Шероховатость поверхности лущеного шпона значительно меньше шероховатости пиломатериалов, что позволит обойтись без операции строгания с четырех сторон. Экономия древесины на припусках на строгание составит 2 мм по ширине и 4 мм по толщине. Для склеивания шпоновых досок предлагается механизм, содержащий устройства для загрузки и выгрузки склеиваемого материала, нагревательные плиты, нижняя нагревательная плита выполнена в виде секций с возможностью регулирования по высоте, а между каждой из секций нижних нагревательных плит устанавливают приводные вальцы, которые обеспечивают загрузку и выгрузку склеиваемых древесных слоев.
The article discusses the issues of manufacturing veneer boards. It is shown that due to the run-off in the production of edged lumber, the loss of useful volume is up to 36 %. It is possible to reduce these losses by using a transverse-longitudinal cutting method. To obtain long blanks for construction purposes, you can use thick peeled veneer and subsequent splicing along the length of the moustache. The bottleneck in veneer board technology is bonding. The press for gluing large-format plywood is bulky, material-intensive, difﬁcult to manufacture and operate, and the size of the ﬁnished product is limited by the size of the press plates. In the manufacture of veneer boards, the planing operation on milling machines on four sides is not required. The surface roughness of the peeled veneer is signiﬁcantly less than the roughness of the lumber, which will allow you to do without the operation – planing from four sides. The saving of wood on the allowances for planing will be 2 mm in width and 4 mm in thickness. For gluing veneer boards, a device is proposed containing devices for loading and unloading the glued material, heating plates, the lower heating plate is made in the form of sections with height adjustment, and drive rollers are installed between each section of the lower heating plates, which ensure loading and unloading of the glued wood layers.
desafios para a formação superior dos estudantes da comunidade quilombola Dona Juscelina (CQDJ) em Muricilândia-TO
Authors: QUEIROZ ANTONIA , ESPINDOLA DA SILVA LUCAS 
Published: January 2025

Este trabalho vê a perspectiva educacional dos estudantes quilombolas, por meio dos desafios de cursar o ensino superior, que é exposta aqui por meio da migração pendular, como o ato de ir e vir para estudar. Esse deslocamento se dá entre dois municípios, Muricilândia-TO, a cidade de origem, e Araguaína-TO, cidade onde se localiza a instituição pública mais próxima, a Universidade Federal do Norte do Tocantins/UFNT. O objetivo desta pesquisa é mostrar essa realidade durante este deslocamento diário, na qual estão inseridos os acadêmicos da Comunidade Quilombola Dona Juscelina – CQDJ. Em específico, busca-se discutir sobre os desafios diários desses estudantes para cursar o ensino superior. A metodologia é a abordagem qualitativa e a abordagem quantitativa, por meio de um estudo de caso. Com efeito, a investigação possibilitou aprender mais sobre a realidade de formação desses estudantes. Em especial a sua importância, tendo em vista que para muitos estudantes quilombolas essa é a única forma de continuar os estudos após a conclusão da educação básica, e ter acesso ao ensino superior, sem ter que migrar da comunidade de origem para outras cidades.
Emergency Medicine and Rapid Response Virtual Team (EM-RRVT): Insights from the Hajj 1445/2025 Experience
Authors: Bin Nafisah Sharafaldeen , Alhutrushi Abdullah Mohammed , Abanmi Atheer Abdullah , Abujamous Mohammed Hassan , Sabbah Loay Hammad , AlSalehi Layla Sulaiman , Alzahrani Ziyad Khater , Alwabel Abdullah Abdulaziz , Alhomod Abdulaziz Suliman , Alsubaie Mona Sahman 
Published: January 2025

Introduction: The use of telemedicine in acute care settings has not been investigated in large mass gatherings. Further exploration is needed to determine its efficacy, applicability and to explore challenges and opportunities.
Aim: This study aims to evaluate a pilot deployment of virtual emergency team during one of the largest mass gatherings in the world, the Hajj religious season.
Methods: The Emergency Medicine and Rapid Response Virtual Team (EM-RRVT) was launched from June 13 to July 6, 2024. The pilot was conducted in phases, with Phase One occurring in Mecca from June 13 to June 19. Subsequently, the team was activated on an on-demand basis. The team's role was to complement the on-ground teams as well as various emergency departments.
Results: The team encountered a total of 324 patients from 20 countries, with a variety of medical conditions. The most prevalent condition was acute coronary syndrome, followed by trauma, within the peak hours from 10:00 to 22:00 coinciding with the movement of pilgrims. Over half of the patients were treated and released back to their Hajj contingents during surge hours.
Conclusion: The use of telemedicine in an acute setting showed promising results. The establishment of the Emergency Medicine and Rapid Response Virtual Team proved to be both feasible and applicable. The scalability and flexibility of the service contributed to its efficiency.
Evaluation of the impact of the environment on the genetic improvement of the buffalo species
Authors: Rincón-Márquez Rafael Emilio , Montiel-Urdaneta Néstor Simón , Pérez-González José Raúl 
Published: January 2025

In two farms located in Zulia and Mérida in Venezuela, 1804 records were analyzed to evaluate the effect of environment on birth weight (BW), calving conception interval (CCI), calving interval (CI), and milk production (MP). Statistical analyses were performed with the statistical package SAS version 9.1, using analysis of variance (ANOVA) and the GLM procedure. The effects evaluated on BW were ecological zone (EZ), year of birth (YB), season of birth (SB), sex (S), origin (O): natural mating (NM), artificial insemination (AI) and embryo transfer (ET), number of calvings (NC) and breed (B): Murrah or Mediterranean. The results showed effects on BW (p<0.05), while the breed factor had no effect (p>0.05). The BW averages were 35.24 kg. For CCI, the following effects were studied: ecological zone (EZ), breed (Murrah and Mediterranean), number of calvings (NC) of the animal (NC), age in years (AY), and age at first calving (AFC). The variables NC and AY affected CCI (p<0.05), and EZ, B, and AFC had no effect (p>0.05). The CCI averaged 114.58 days. A total of 557 calving intervals (CI) reproductive records were analyzed to evaluate the effect of ecological zone (EZ), breed (B), number of calvings of the animal (NC), age of the animal in years (AY), age at first calving (AFC), NC and AY having an effect (p< 0.05); the factors EZ, B and AFC had no effect (p>0.05). The average CI was 420.42 days. On 5 May 2004, a buffalo farm was started in Finca, Florida, in Zulia state’s arid tropical forest zone (DTFZ). Furthermore, on 9 May 2012, the herd was transferred to Finca Miraflores, located in a premontane rainforest zone (PRZ) in Mérida state. To evaluate the environmental effects, 574 records of total milk production (MP) of the Florida and Miraflores farms were analyzed by PROC GLM, using sums of squares type III (SSIII): EZ, breed: Murrah and Mediterranean, number of calvings of the animal (NC), lactation duration (LD), dry days (DD) and maternal milk production (MMP). The factors EZ, NC, LD, DD, and MMP were significant (p<0.05). The breed factor was not significant (p>0.05). MP, LD, and DD average were 1596.64 kg, 285.48 days, and 127.05 days, respectively. At the end of 2022,13% of the herd (195 buffaloes) exceed 3,000 kg per lactation. The variable MP is influenced by the management system implemented in the herd in both production units.
PLANEJAMENTO EM ENFERMAGEM NA PANDEMIA DA COVID-19: ESTRATÉGIAS PARA A GESTÃO E EFICIÊNCIA NA ASSISTÊNCIA
Authors: Silva Juliane Santos de Alencar 
Published: January 2025

O planejamento de enfermagem durante a pandemia da COVID-19 foi essencial para garantir eficiência na assistência e segurança no cuidado em um cenário de crise sanitária global. A pesquisa justifica-se pela necessidade de compreender o papel estratégico da enfermagem na gestão de recursos e organização de fluxos assistenciais frente à sobrecarga dos sistemas de saúde. O problema que motivou o estudo foi a ausência de diretrizes claras e estruturadas para enfrentar emergências sanitárias, evidenciando a importância de estratégias eficazes no campo da enfermagem. O objetivo principal foi identificar e analisar práticas que contribuíram para a eficiência na assistência para a segurança dos profissionais e pacientes durante a pandemia. Para isso, foi realizada uma revisão bibliográfica baseada em estudos publicados sobre o tema, configurando um estudo qualitativo descritivo. Os resultados destacaram a implementação de protocolos baseados em evidências, otimização do uso de recursos como EPIs, reorganização de escalas de trabalho, capacitação contínua das equipes e uso de tecnologias como teleconsulta. Concluiu-se que o planejamento em enfermagem foi determinante para mitigar os impactos da crise, oferecendo contribuições valiosas para futuros cenários de emergência, como a integração intersetorial, o empoderamento comunitário e o fortalecimento do Processo de Enfermagem.
Chief executive officer political connection and firm performance: Evidence from Nigerian listed deposit money banks
Authors: Inneh Eghosa Godwin , Ayoola Tajudeen John , Obokoh Lawrence Ogechukwu 
Published: January 2025

Purpose: Extant studies have investigated the determinants of firm performance; however, limited studies have focused on CEOs' political connections, especially in Nigeria, despite the postulation that the invisible hand of politics controls the economic sector. Our study fills the gap in the literature by examining the effect of the CEO's political connection on the financial performance of the Nigerian Deposit Money Banks.
Design/ Approach/Methodology: The scope of this study is limited to the listed Nigerian Deposit Money Banks (DMBs) within the period 2011-2023. We employed a longitudinal research design by collecting 156 firm-year observations resulting from 12 listed DMBs and estimated using the ordinary least square method.
Findings: Our study shows that CEO political connection is positive and significantly related to firm performance, supporting the assertion that CEO political connection improves the firm's financial performance, which aligns with the resource dependence theory.
Conclusion: the study concluded banks CEO with political connection have a higher performance.
Research Limitations/Implications: The study is limited to the Deposit Money Banks (DMBs); hence, we recommend that future studies focus on other sectors of the Nigerian economy. Our study contributed to limited empirical evidence on political connection and firm performance and shows that the CEO's political connection revolves around resource dependence and networking theories.
PATHOMORPHOLOGY OF CHONDROMATOUS HAMARTOMA DEVELOPED IN LUNG TISSUE
Authors: Rakhmanova Nargizaxon 
Published: January 2025

The aim of the scientific work. Hamartoma is the most common benign tumor of various organs and is considered a benign tumor arising from non-epithelial mesenchymal tissue, the exact cause of which is still not fully understood. Hamartoma consists of cells developing in any tissue and characteristic of this organ. Endobronchial hamartomas occurring in the lung tissue make up 12-20%. It is characterized by a chondromatous and vascular structure in composition and a nodular appearance during microscopic examination. In this study, it was found that hamartoma of the respiratory tract was morphologically manifested in cases of bleeding by the vascular type. Materials and methods. Autopsies, ileum and oral mucosa materials of various forms of myeloblastic leukemia and sepsis were delivered and organized to the center of pathological anatomy of the republic. Of these, 43 male and 26 female materials were received. The prepared pieces are studied morphologically. Results. When analyzing the results of the morphological study, it was noted that the hamartoma, which grew from the large bronchi, was located in the endobronchial tissue structures of the bronchi. It was found that chondromatous changes in the chondromatous tissue of the hamartoma occur in the nodes and bronchial wall of the chondroma and have an atypical structure. It was noted that the cytoplasm of chondrocytes is strongly vacuolated. Among the pieces of chondromatous tissue, the appearance of tubercles and cystic structures among bundles consisting of soft tissues of the bronchial wall was detected. Summary. It was found that 13.4% of chondromatous hamartomas of the respiratory system are located in the wall of large bronchi, 56.2% in the front segments of the lungs, and the rest in the back segments of the lungs (30.2%). It was found that the hamartoma developed in the wall of the large bronchi consists of multifocal and irregularly located chondromatous tissue nodules, and around them, the soft tissues of the bronchial wall and the mucous membrane have grown in a dysregenerative manner. It was observed that in the hamartoma developed from the bronchi within the lung tissue, chondromatous foci appeared both in the wall of the bronchi and in the alveolar tissue.
Ozonetherapy applied to periodontics
Authors: Rita Sanda Alejandra Paula 
Published: January 2025

Ozone is a gas present in the atmosphere that protects living organisms from ultraviolet rays and helps clean the environment. In dentistry, as in other branches of medicine, ozone has numerous functions. Ozone consist of three oxygen atoms that has had positive effects in any of its presentations, either gaseous, oil or in aqueous form over bacteria with high or low pathogenicity, results in a decrease in number and reproductive or progressive capacity. Ozone therapy is a novel, non-traumatic, painless and non-invasive alternative to prevent and treat conditions. Currently, it is considered a complementary treatment in oral care. Ozone therapy has become an adjuvant treatment in the control and treatment of dental, dermatological and cosmetic diseases, among other things due to its antimicrobial capacity.
Clinical-epidemiological risk factors associated with patients with cerebrovascular disease
Authors: Lescalle Yoleiny de la Caridad , Roque Yinet Santiago , Casabella Martínez Silvio , Chacón Alpí Angel Oshumaré , Malagón Silva Barbarito 
Published: January 2025

Introduction: At present, cerebrovascular diseases (CVD), constitute a health problem and one of the main causes of death, disability and handicap in adults. Methods: An observational, descriptive, cross-sectional study was carried out to characterize the clinical and epidemiological factors associated with cerebrovascular disease. The universe consisted of 860 patients over 40 years of age who suffered some form of stroke belonging to family medical offices 15 and 16 of GBT no.1, Pedro Borras Polyclinic, and the sample consisted of 87 cases, in the period from June 2023 to May 2024. Results: the main results are shown according to age, a higher prevalence from 80 to 84, predominance of male sex and white skin color. Arterial hypertension (AHT) stood out as the main risk factor in both strokes, followed by Diabetes mellitus, smoking and cardiovascular diseases. Conclusions: There was predominance of transient stroke, followed by atherothrombotic CVD and cerebral embolism in the ischemic event. Rehabilitation was associated with quality of life and degree of total recovery in the patients under study, with a predominance of moderate dependence according to the Barthel Index
Communication perspective in sports journalism based on artificial intelligence
Authors: Méndez Hernández Luis Enrique , Eufrosino González Eufrosino González , González Kelly 
Published: January 2025

The purpose of the research was to reveal the communication perspective in sports journalism based on artificial intelligence, allowing us to know aspects related to artificial intelligence and sports journalism, its conception, functionality, ability to revolutionize the work field and its characteristics. Materials and methods: the work was located in the qualitative paradigm, using a phenomenological method with the support of hermeneutics. Regarding the information collection tools, in-depth interviews were used, which were applied to three professionals, two system engineers with extensive knowledge about artificial intelligence and a sports journalist with vast experience in handling technologies. that occupy artificial intelligence. As an instrument for collecting information, the field diary and a voice recorder from a Samsung cell phone model S22+ were used. To interpret the findings, the information was processed through triangulation of both source and authors. Findings: The informants considered that artificial intelligence never rests, it is always active, it is accurate to a large percentage. They also considered that artificial intelligence will never have the feelings or emotions of a human being. Conclusions: Artificial intelligence is a great tool that can help sports journalism grow in many facets. And the main recommendation of this work is aimed at sports journalists and future sports journalists, in investigating and learning about this new technology and applying it responsibly and accurately