bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Disaster in the Heart of the Modern Moment: The Titanic and Disastrous Modernity in the Writings of British Authors
Authors: Poorakbar Arash 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
The sinking of the Titanic had a great impact on people around the world. It also attracted great thinkers to reflect upon the incident, go beyond it, and formulate the disaster in modern times. Thomas Hardy’s composition, one of the earliest writings on the Titanic, brought forward the idea of “Immanent Will”; its relation we will trace back to historical human will. George Bernard Shaw’s dispute with Arthur Conan Doyle shows how the Immanent Will relies on literary devices to modify reality and disaster. Joseph Conrad’s deliberations are the instance when one can see that the modern human has summoned powers beyond his control which are disastrous and void of humanity. Finally, Gilbert Keith Chesterton demonstrates the psychological process in which humans act void of compassion and create disastrous modernity. The Titanic disaster is the opportunity to gaze at the inevitable disaster inherent in modernity and formulate its internal logic.
Hypostases of the Artist in Anuradha Roy’s The Earthspinner
Authors: Nicolae Cristina 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
Tackling existential crevasses, Anuradha Roy’s latest novel, The Earthspinner, invites to pondering and multifaceted analysis in what we see as a plea for building metaphorical bridges in a world where the coordinates were long ago decided, where narrowed/biased following of tradition and religion undermine the coherent discourse of an identity that strives to survive the intrusion of the other. The artist and the act of creation prove once again vulnerable to the other’s inability to understand and accept.
Study on Optical Features of Circular Photonic Crystal Fibers with Various Air-hole Size
Authors: Van Trong Dang , Tran Bao Tran Le , Van Lanh Chu , Thi Hong Phuong Nguyen , Trang Nguyen Minh Hang , Trong Duc Hoang , Thi Thuy Nguyen 
Published: December 2022

: In this workwe proposed a newly designed photonic crystal fiber (PCF) with a circular lattice, the difference between the air-hole diameters of the first ring and the other rings makes it possible to improve the nonlinear properties of fibers. We investigated the effect of varying the filling factor (d1/Ʌ) and lattice constant (Ʌ) on the nonlinear characteristics of photonic crystal fibers in the 0.5 - 2 µm wavelength range. The advantages of these photonic crystal fibers are the flat and near-zero dispersion, low attenuation, and high nonlinear coefficient. From simulation results, we have selected three optimal structures (Ʌ = 1.0 μm; d1/Ʌ = 0.4, Ʌ = 0.8 μm; d1/Ʌ = 0.6, and Ʌ = 0.8 μm; d1/Ʌ = 0.65) to analyze the nonlinear characteristics at the pump wavelengths. The proposed fibers are valuable for supercontinuum generation.
Keywords:
Synthesis of Hydroxyapatite Coatings with Hexagonal Crystal Structure on Etched Titanium by Hydrothermal Method
Authors: Thong Nguyen Huu , Hue Bui Thi , Duong Le Quynh , Toan Le Van , Van Hoang Nhu , Tung Duong Thanh , Thang Cao Xuan , Tung Nguyen Viet , Lan Nguyen Thi , Vuong Hoang Van , Hung Le Thai , Vuong Pham Hung 
Published: December 2022

Hydroxyapatite (HAp) has been successfully coated on etched titanium substrates by hydrothermal method using solutions of Ca(NO3)2.4H2O, NH4H2PO4 at 200 oC for 12 h. Results obtained from measurements on the modern physical methods of FE-SEM and XRD showedhat the structure of HAp has a regular hexagonal morphology belonging to the space group P63/m. The degree of HAp nucleation and nucleation development on the un-etched titanium plates was lower than that on the etched titanium plates. In vitro bioactivity of HAp-coated titanium testing using SBF solution showed prospective results.
Keywords: Hydroxyapatite (HAp), Hydrothermal method, etched, titanium.
Fabrication of SERS Substrates Based on Porous- Si Nanostructures and Silver Nanoparticles for Application in Identification of Carbendazim
Authors: Duy Thien Nguyen , Thi Cuc Than , Van Hiep Vuong , Van Vu Le 
Published: December 2022

In this work, we present a quick and simple approach for fabrication of active-surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) substrates based on silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) and porous silicon nanostructures (denoted by Si/Ag substrate). SERS substrates were fabricated by a 3-stage-process including the deposition of Au nanoparticles on Si wafer, etching for porous Si wafer, and coating Ag NPs on porous Si to produce SERS-active layer. To control the uniformity and cleanliness of the SERS substrate, sputtering technique was used to coat Au and AgNPs. The absorption spectra of the Si/Ag substrates exhibited a strong surface plasmon resonance absorption band of AgNPs at 425 nm. Using Si/Ag substrates to detect carbenzadim (CBZ) residue dispersed in acetone has shown that Si/Ag substrates morphology greatly affected the Raman intensity of carbendazim which opens up a promising and potential approach using SERS spectroscopy for food, environment and especially pharmaceutical applications.
Keywords: Raman, SERS, plasmon, nanoparticles, carbendazim.
Clinical and Angiographic Profile of Women with Acute Coronary Syndrome from a Large Tertiary Cardiac Care Center in South India – An Observational Study
Authors: Doddamadaiah Chaitra , Nanjappa Veena , Raveesh Hema , Javaregowda Devaraju Chandagalu , Sadananda Kanchanahalli Siddegowda , Nanjappa Manjunath Cholenahalli 
Published: December 2022

Objectives:
Acute coronary syndrome (ACS) is the leading cause of death in women. There are limited studies exclusively in Indian women presenting with ACS. This is the first largest study in south Indian women. To assess Demographic, clinical and angiographic profile of women with ACS.

Materials and Methods:
We collected data regarding baseline clinical, demographics, laboratory investigations, electrocardiogram, echocardiographic assessment, coronary angiogram details, treatment data, and outcomes in women presenting with ACS.

Results:
Majority were in the age group between 55 and 65 year (35.886%). Most common comorbidity seen in our study group is hypertension (59.90%), followed by Diabetes milletus (DM) (54.80%). ACS patients most frequently presented with ST-elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI)-AWMI in postmenopausal group, premenopausal women presented more commonly with non-STEMI. Though SVD is the most common presentation in our study, TVD is most commonly seen in premenopauasal (25.45%) compared to postmenopausal women (11.81%).

Conclusion:
Hypertension is the most common comorbidity seen in our study group, followed by DM. STEMI is the most common presentation. Higher mortality is seen in patients presenting late to the hospital and with higher Killip’s class. More studies are needed in women with ACS.
A Study of Fertility and Pregnancy Outcomes in Women after Surgery for Valvular Heart Disease
Authors: Malempati Amaresh Rao , Palanki Surya Satya Gopal , Dixit Nikhil 
Published: December 2022

Objectives:
Chronic Rheumatic Heart Disease (CRHD)is a common condition in India. CRHD accounts for a majority of heart valve surgery, including those in the younger age group. These young women almost traditionally get married in a country like India, and the social pressure to bear children is tremendous. Anticoagulation and the postoperative state of the patient itself can be a risk factor for maternal and fetal outcomes. There is very little data available for the same in India.

Materials and Methods:
In this study, 100 cases were studied retrospectively to study the fertility patterns after valvular heart surgery including fetal outcomes. This study was conducted at Nizam’s Institute of Medical Sciences, Hyderabad in which pregnancy, anticoagulation, maternal and fetal outcomes were studied.

Results:
A total of 63 patients conceived after surgery (pregnancy rate = 63%/ failure rate =37%) (p=0.001). Fetal loss occurred in 6 of the pregnancies, due to spontaneous abortion (n=3) and medical abortion (n=3). Parity, associated conditions and age did not affect the outcome. During pregnancy, 28 patients switched to UF heparin, 31 stayed on warfarin, 4 did not take any anticoagulation. Fetal loss was observed in 3 patients on Warfarin during pregnancy and 3 on UF heparin. Maternal loss was observed in 4 patients out of which 2 were on Warfarin, 1 on unfractionated UF heparin and 1 did not take any anticoagulation during pregnancy. In comparison, warfarin and UF heparin had similar fetal outcomes.

Conclusion:
The study recorded good outcomes irrespective of type of prosthesis and anticoagulation.
Study of Acute Coronary Syndrome in Premenopausal Women in Correlation with Sex Hormones
Authors: Nanjappa Veena , Raveesh Hema , Kuldeep Ashwini , K. S Sadanand , C. N Manjunath 
Published: December 2022

Objectives:
Higher testosterone and lower Estrogen levels are associated with cardiovascular disease in women. However, studies on endogenous sex hormones and acute coronary syndrome (ACS) in pre-menopausal women are sparse.

Material and Methods:
We studied 50 pre-menopausal women presenting with ACS and age-matched controls who consented to the study with Testosterone, Estradiol, and Sex hormone-binding globulin (SHBG) levels at baseline. They were clinically followed up for 6 months duration.

Results:
The mean age was 37.42 ± 5.7 years. 48% patients were obese. The mean body mass index was 27.53 ± 5.41 kg/m2. Hypertension followed by Diabetes was the most common risk factor. 14% had family history of coronary artery disease (CAD). 24% had atypical chest pain at presentation. Anterior wall ST elevation myocardial infarction was the most common presentation. Single-vessel disease was seen in 38%; 24% had Non-Obstructive CAD. Ratios of Bioavailable Testosterone: Estradiol, Estradiol: Low-density Lipoprotein (LDL), Estradiol: High-density Lipoprotein, SHBG: LDL, and SHBG: HbA1c were analyzed in cases and controls and were not found to be significantly associated.

Conclusion:
Endogenous sex hormones were not found to be significantly associated with ACS in premenopausal women.
Corporate social responsibility of subsoil users as a condition for sustainable development of the Arctic
Authors: Назарова Н.Н. , Слепцов А.Н. 
Published: December 2022

В работе рассматриваются вопросы, связанные с корпоративной социальной ответственностью промышленных компаний в Арктической зоне Российской Федерации. Анализируется советский опыт, связанный с опаснейшими для экологии хвостохранилищами на территории Республики Саха (Якутия) (хвостохранилище Куларской золотоизвлекательной фабрики, хвостохранилище Депутатского горно-обогатительного комбината), а также современный опыт добывающих компаний в области корпоративной социальной ответственности. Раскрывается роль этнологической экспертизы как механизма оценки влияния бизнес-проектов в Арктике на жизнедеятельность коренных малочисленных народов Севера, их традиционный образ жизни и исконную среду обитания. Причем отмечается, что этнологическая экспертиза служит не только для расчета убытков правообладателей земельных участков и компенсационных выплат, но и как основа для равноправного сотрудничества между населением, государством и промышленными компаниями в целях создания условий для улучшения качества жизни северян. Анализируется правовая база и правоприменительная практика, приводятся статистические данные, на основе которых предлагается разработать и принять два нормативных правовых акта федерального уровня, затрагивающих вопросы корпоративной социальной ответственности и этнологической экспертизы (на основе правоприменительного опыта Республики Саха (Якутия).
The paper discusses issues related to corporate social responsibility of industrial companies in the Arctic zone of the Russian Federation. The article analyzes the Soviet experience associated with the most dangerous tailings dumps for the environment on the territory of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) (the tailings of the Kularsky Gold Recovery Factory, the tailings of the Deputy Mining and Processing Plant), as well as the modern experience of mining companies in the field of corporate social responsibility. The role of ethnological expertise as a mechanism for assessing the impact of business projects in the Arctic on the livelihoods of indigenous peoples of the North, their traditional way of life and native habitat is revealed. Moreover, it is noted that ethnological expertise serves not only to calculate the losses of the rightholders of land plots and compensation payments, but also as a basis for equal cooperation between the population, the state and industrial companies in order to create conditions for improving the quality of life of Northerners. The legal framework and law enforcement practice are analyzed, statistical data are provided, on the basis of which it is proposed to develop and adopt two regulatory legal acts of the federal level affecting issues of corporate social responsibility and ethnological expertise (based on the law enforcement experience of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia).
Landscape lyrics in the poetry of S. V. Moskvitin
Authors: Антонова Е.А. , Куличкина М.В. 
Published: December 2022

Изучение пейзажной лирики в аспекте мироощущения автора всегда было актуально. Прием сенсорной образности активно используется в поэзии многих авторов, но как предмет изучения в литературоведении выступает относительно недавно, в чем и заключается научная новизна. В статье предпринята попытка проанализировать пейзажную лирику современного якутского поэта Москвитина Сергея Владимировича. При анализе стихотворений использовались сравнительно-сопоставительный, лингвистический, стилистический методы. Всего было изучено 200 стихотворений, из которых для анализа отобраны 50, посвященные описанию природы. Для того чтобы лучше узнать, о чем чаще думает, что волнует автора, данные произведения были поделены на времена года: осень, зима, весна, лето. В художественном мире автора тема природы занимает особое место. Поэт очень трепетно относится к описанию родного края, детально вырисовывая, погружает читателя в якутские пейзажи. Язык Москвитина отличают восторженность и живописность, при этом простота и доступность для читателя. В ходе исследования были сделаны весьма любопытные и неожиданные выводы. Москвитин немного иначе относится к временам года, он более тепло относится к осенне-зимнему периоду. Ведь именно в это время произошли события, изменившие его жизнь.
The study of landscape lyrics in the aspect of the author's attitude has always been relevant. The reception of sensory figurativeness is actively used in the poetry of many authors, but as a subject of study in literary criticism it appears relatively recently, which is the scientific novelty. The article attempts to analyze the landscape lyrics of the modern Yakut poet Sergey Vladimirovich Moskvitin. When analyzing poems, comparative, linguistic, and stylistic methods were used. In total, 200 poems were studied, of which 50 were selected for analysis, dedicated to the description of nature. In order to find out better: what the author thinks about more often, what excites the author, these works were divided into seasons: autumn, winter, spring, summer. In the artistic world of the author, the theme of nature occupies a special place. The poet is very sensitive to the description of his native land, drawing in detail, immersing the reader in the Yakut landscapes. Moskvitin's language is distinguished by enthusiasm and picturesqueness, while simplicity and accessibility for the reader. During the study, very curious and unexpected conclusions were made.
Animalistic code in folklore texts (on the example of the Yakut riddles)
Authors: Филиппова В.В. , Филиппова С.В. 
Published: December 2022

Фольклор, сложившийся в среде носителей той или иной культуры в течение многих веков, является источником особой информации, которая раскрывается через визуальные, вербальные, предметные коды и атрибуты материально-духовной культуры. Коды в устном народном творчестве, даже в малых фольклорных жанрах, представляют собой многослойную информационную структуру, анализ которой необходимо проводить в контексте общего культурного фона. В статье проведен анализ зооморфного кода, вербализованного в текстах якутских загадок и репрезентирующего архаичную модель мира. Задачами исследования являются: отбор загадок с ключевым зооморфным кодом; анализ связи между отгадкой и ее образным описанием; классификация денотатов по тематическим группам; интерпретация полученных результатов с позиций мировоззренческого, мифологического и культурного релятивизма. В качестве методов исследования применяются метод сплошной выборки, методы контекстуального, семантического, семиотического и интерпретационного анализа. Объектом исследования стали лексические единицы текста, представляющие собой зооморфные образы, которые иносказательно описывают различные предметы и явления. Основные выводы исследования заключаются в том, что текст якутских загадок представляет собой отражение традиционной системы мировоззрения народа. Перспективным направлением исследования является изучение зооморфного кода в контексте скифо-хуннских архетипических традиций, сохранившихся в якутской фольклорной культуре.
Folklore, which has developed among the bearers of a particular culture for many centuries, is a source of special information that can be revealed through visual, verbal, object-related codes and attributes of material and spiritual culture. Codes in folklore, even in its small genres, are considered a multi-layered information structure, which must be analyzed in the context of a general cultural background. In the article we investigate a zoomorphic code verbalized in the texts of the Yakut riddles and representing the archaic model of the world. The objectives of the study are the following: selection of riddles with a key zoomorphic code; analysis of metaphorical links between the answer and its figurative description; classification of denotations into thematic groups; interpretation of the results in the context of worldview, mythological and cultural relativism. Thus, at different stages we applied methods of unselected sampling, contextual, semantic, semiotic and interpretive analyses. The objects of the study were lexical units representing zoomorphic images that figuratively describe various objects and phenomena. The main conclusions of the study are that the texts of the Yakut riddles reflect the traditional system of the people’s worldview. A promising area of ​​research is the study of zoomorphic code in the context of the Scythian-Hun archetypal traditions preserved in the Yakut folklore.
Comportamiento de Temperaturas Top Oil y Hot Spot en Transformadores Sumergidos en Aceite Mediante el Ingreso de Carga de Vehículos Eléctricos
Authors: Arias Atiaja Fernando Rafael , Freire Freire Armando Salvador 
Published: December 2022

El siguiente trabajo tiene como finalidad calcular el incrementos de temperaturas top oil y hot spot que puede experimentar el transformador de potencia de 187 MVA, y establecer las limitaciones y guías dentro de un nivel aceptable de funcionamiento dentro de la norma IEEE C57.91-1995, dentro del estudio se realiza una breve exposición de las ecuaciones empleadas bajo la normativa utilizada, mediante código de Matlab se realiza el cálculo y estudio de los diferentes escenarios que puede tener la carga, se presenta en el texto las figuras de comportamiento bajo 4 condiciones de operación como son: carga normal, carga superior, carga de emergencia a corto y largo plazo, a través del perfil de carga base inicial de la tabla C.1 de la norma IEEE C57.91-1995, además se analiza el comportamiento de temperatura del transformador debido a la incorporación de generación distribuida mediante paneles fotovoltaicos e incremento de carga por la introducción de vehículos eléctricos al sistema con referencia al proyecto InovGrid llevado a cabo en el país de Portugal.
ANALISIS KORELASI GENETIK ANTARA BOBOT LAHIR, BOBOT SAPIH, DAN BOBOT YEARLING PADA SAPI BRAHMAN CROSS (BX)
Authors: Kurniawan Fariz Am , Jakaria  , Priyanto Rudy 
Published: December 2022

Genetic correlations between productive traits have important role in beef cattle selection. This study aimed to estimate genetic correlation between birth, weaning, and yearling weight of Brahman Cross (BX) cattle. The experiment was carried out at PT Lembu Jantan Perkasa (PT LJP) Serang, Banten. There were 31 heads of BX offspring, which were obtained from 3 sire and 31 dams. The average birth weight was 23.1 ± 2.21 Kg, weaning weight 73.5 ± 13.02 Kg, and yearling weight was 257.9 ± 61.15 Kg. Genetic correlation was analyzed by covariance analysis. The genetic correlation between birth weight and weaning weight was 0.12, birth weight and yearling weight 0.31, and weaning weight and yearling weight was 0.47. The results indicated that the selection based on birth and weaning weight could be conducted in order to increase yearling weight in BX cattle, since these variables have high and positive genetic correlation to yearling weight.
ABSTRAKKorelasi genetik diantara sifat-sifat produksi memiliki peranan penting dalam kegiatan seleksi sapi pedaging. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menduga nilai korelasi genetik antara bobot lahir, sapih, dan bobot yearling pada Sapi Brahman Cross (BX). Penelitian dilaksanakan di PT Lembu Jantan Perkasa, Serang Banten. Materi penelitian meliputi 31 ekor sapi BX yang berasal dari 3 pejantan dan 31 ekor induk betina. Rataan bobot lahir yang didapatkan sebesar 23,1 ± 2,21 Kg, bobot sapih sebesar 73,5 ± 13,02 Kg, dan bobot yearling sebesar 257,9 ± 61,15 Kg. Korelasi genetik dianalisis dengan analisis peragam antar saudara tiri. Nilai korelasi genetik antara bobot lahir dengan sapih sebesar 0,12, bobot lahir dengan bobot yearling sebesar 0,31, sedangkan bobot sapih dan bobot yearling sebesar 0,47. Hasil menunjukan bahwa pelaksanaan seleksi dapat dilakukan berdasarkan bobot lahir dan bobot sapih dalam rangka peningkatan peforma sapi BX, dikarenakan kedua peubah memiliki korelasi genetik yang positif dan tinggi terhadap bobot yearling.