bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
KESANTUNAN BERBAHASA DALAM ADAT BANJAR BAANTARAN JUJURAN (LANGUAGE POLITENESS IN THE TRADITIONAL BANJAR BAANTARAN JUJURAN)
Authors: Yati Rohmi 
Published: May 2023

AbstractPolite Language in the Traditional Banjar of Baantaran Jujuran. This study aims to describe the form, strategy and function of polite language in communication between jujuran deliverymen and jujuran recipients. The type of research conducted in this research is qualitative research. The object of this research is the introductory speech of jujuran introduction and jujuran recipient in the traditional Banjar of baantaran jujuran. Data obtained through recording, and field notes. The data obtained were analyzed in three stages, namely (1) data reduction, (2) data presentation, and (3) conclusion/verification. Based on the analysis carried out, it can be seen that in the Banjar baantaran jujuran tradition there are forms, strategies and functions of politeness. The speakers in this traditional show polite language through choosing the right words according to the culture of the Banjar people and according to the context when the speech occurs, speakers use subtle expressions, use fences and use honorific words.Key words: form, strategy, function, language politeness, Banjar customAbstrakKesantunan Berbahasa dalam Adat Banjar Baantaran Jujuran. Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan wujud, strategi dan fungsi kesantunan berbahasa dalam komunikasi antara pengantar jujuran dengan penerima jujuran. Jenis penelitian yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif. Objek dari penelitian ini adalah tuturan pengantar jujuran dan penerima jujuran dalam tradisi adat Banjar baantaran jujuran. Data diperoleh melalui perekaman, dan catatan lapangan. Data-data yang didapatkan dianalisis melalui tiga tahap, yaitu (1) reduksi data, (2) penyajian data, dan (3) penyimpulan/ verifikasi. Berdasarkan analisis yang dilakukan, dapat diketahui bahwa di dalam tradisi Banjar baantaran jujuran terdapat wujud, strategi dan fungsi kesantunan. Para penutur dalam tradisi adat ini menunjukkan kesantunan berbahasa melalui pemilihan kata yang tepat sesuai budaya masyarakat Banjar dan sesuai dengan konteks pada saat pertuturan terjadi, penutur menggunakan ungkapan halus, menggunakan pagar dan menggunaan kata honorifik.Kata-kata kunci: wujud, strategi, fungsi, kesantunan berbahasa, adat Banjar
STRUKTUR PEMENTASAN DAN NILAI BUDAYA TRADISI LISAN BAPANDUNG (STAGING STRUCTURE AND CULTURAL VALUES OF THE ORAL TRADITION OF BAPANDUNG)
Authors: Fajariyanto M. Maulana 
Published: May 2023

AbstractStaging Structure And Cultural Values Of The Oral Tradition Of Bapandung. The purpose of this study is to describe the structure of the performance of bapandung and to describe the cultural values rooted in society that reflect the dignity and quality of human life. This research is a qualitative research with descriptive research type. Data collection techniques used in this study were observation techniques and interview techniques. The data analysis technique used is data reduction, data display, and conclusion. The results of this study indicate that staging structure of the oral tradition of bapandung consists of , namely: Premise, Character, Plot (protasis, epitasio, catastasis, and catastrophe). The cultural values of the oral tradition of bapandung, include: (1) Human relationship with God; (2) Human relations with nature; (3) Human relations with the community; (4) Human relations with humans; and (5) Human relations with oneself.Keywords: Staging Structure, Cultural Values, Oral Tradition, Folk Thetatre, Bapandung. AbstrakStruktur Pementasan dan Nilai Budaya Tradisi Lisan Bapandung. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan struktur pementasan pertunjukan bapandung serta mendeskripsikan nilai-nilai budaya yang berakar dari masyarakat yang mencerminkan harkat dan kualitas hidup manusianya. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teknik observasi dan teknik wawancara. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa struktur pementasan tradisi lisan bapandung terdiri atas 3, yaitu: premise, character, plot (protasis, epitasio, catastasis, dan catastrophe). Nilai budaya tradisi lisan bapandung antara lain: (1) Hubungan Manusia dengan Tuhan; (2) Hubungan manusia dengan alam; (3) Hubungan manusia dengan masyarakat; (4) Hubungan manusia dengan manusia; dan (5) Hubungan manusia dengan diri sendiri.Kata-kata Kunci: Struktur Pementasan, Nilai Budaya, Tradisi Lisan, Teater Rakyat, Bapandung
Reducing EFL Learners’ Speaking Anxiety through Selective Error Correction and Group Work
Authors: Zulfikar Zulfikar 
Published: May 2023

This quantitative study aimed to examine the level of speaking anxiety experienced by second-year high-school Acehnese EFL learners in their oral performance in L2 classroom and to investigate the attempt to lower their anxiety through the implementation of selective error correction and group work. The Foreign Language Speaking Anxiety Scale (Horwitz et al., 1986) was used as a means to survey and evaluate the learners’ speaking anxiety, and their oral performance was assessed through speaking performance rubric as adopted from Ismailia (2021) before and after the learners’ exposure to selective error correction and group work. The findings showed that a high level of speaking anxiety was found in the majority of the learners, and that the use of selective error correction and group work for the treatment of speaking anxiety overall resulted in the learners’ improved performance in their oral task. The findings highlighted the needs to create a positive and supportive educational environment that stimulates learners to freely experiment with L2 and to establish close-knit learning communities that promote authentic interactions in L2 and provide opportunities to be more engaged in oral language use.
EFEKTIVITAS AUTHORING ILS GO-LAB DALAM MENUNJANG LITERASI DIGITAL PADA MERDEKA BELAJAR
Authors: Suryandari Suryandari , Destiara Meyninda , Singgih Suwito 
Published: May 2023

Kemampuan yang populer dengan istilah 4C skills of frameworks for 21th century learning ini harus didukung dengan kemampuan literasi antara lain literasi data, literasi teknologi dan literasi manusia. Kolaborasi literasi ini terbukti mampu menunjang pembelajaran inovatif selaras dengan kebutuhan Kurikulum Merdeka Belajar. Selaras dengan kebutuhan tersebut, ketersediaan sarana dan prasarana pembelajaran harus menyesuaikan dengan kebutuhan kelas masa depan. Go-Lab dapat sebagai alternatif media digital pembelajaran praktik yang kolaboratif dan komprehensif salah satunya dalam proses penyusunan e-modul pembelajaran sains. Go-Lab dapat menjadi wadah e-modul laboratorium virtual dengan fitur feed back respon peserta didik sehingga memberikan kontribusi optimalisai framework pembelajaran laboratorium virtual. Penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif ini menggunakan responden penelitian dari peserta kegiatan Pelatihan Laboratorium Virtual Berbantuan Go-Lab dalam Mendukung Kurikulum Merdeka UIN Antasari Banjarmasin sebanyak 43 peserta. Instrumen kemampuan literasi digital yang disajikan dalam angket/kuesioner google form. Instrumen yang disusun merupakan adaptasi modifikasi yang merujuk pada 8 komponen literasi digital; (1) Functional skill and beyond (2) Creativity; (3) Collaboration; (4) Communication; (5) The ability to find and select infomation; (6) Critical thinking and evaluation; (7) Cultural and social understanding; dan (8) E-safety. Hasil analisis dari data angket literasi digital Go-Lab mendapatkan pesentase 88%. Dengan demikian Pelatihan Laboratorium Virtual Go-Lab dalam mendukung Merdeka Belajar mendapat predikat “sangat setuju” mampu menunjang literasi pada Merdeka Belajar.
Periacetabular Osteotomy for Symptomatic Acetabular Dysplasia in Patients ≥40 Years Old
Authors: Novais Eduardo N. , Ferraro Samantha L. , Miller Patricia , Kim Young-Jo , Millis Michael B. , Clohisy John C. 
Published: May 2023

Background:The Bernese periacetabular osteotomy (PAO) is controversial as a treatment for symptomatic acetabular dysplasia in patients ≥40 years of age. We conducted a retrospective study to evaluate the outcomes, measure the survival rate, and identify factors associated with PAO failure in patients ≥40 years of age.Methods:We performed a retrospective study of patients ≥40 years of age undergoing PAO. Study eligibility criteria were met by 166 patients (149 women; mean age, 44 ± 3 years), and 145 (87%) were followed for ≥4 years after PAO. We used a Kaplan-Meier curve with right-censoring to calculate survivorship, with “failure” defined as either conversion to or recommendation for total hip arthroplasty or a Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis Index (WOMAC) pain score of ≥10 at the most recent follow-up. We used simple logistic regression models to determine whether any preoperative characteristics were significantly associated with PAO failure.Results:The median follow-up time was 9.6 years (range, 4.2 to 22.5 years). Sixty-one of 145 hips (42%, 95% confidence interval [CI] = 34% to 51%) experienced PAO failure during follow-up. The median survival time was 15.5 years (95% CI = 13.4 to 22.1 years). The median survival time was longer for hips with no or mild preoperative osteoarthritis: 17.0 years for Tönnis grade 0, 14.6 years for grade 1, and 12.9 years for grade 2. Higher preoperative Tönnis arthritis grades (p = 0.03) and worse WOMAC function scores (p < 0.001) were associated with an increased likelihood of failure.Conclusions:PAO is usually effective at improving function and is effective at preserving the hip in patients ≥40 years of age provided that they have good preoperative function and no or mild preoperative osteoarthritis (Tönnis grade 0 or 1). Patients who are ≥40 years old with advanced preoperative osteoarthritis (Tönnis grade 2) and those with poor preoperative dysfunction have a high risk of therapeutic failure after PAO.Level of Evidence:TherapeuticLevel IV. See Instructions for Authors for a complete description of levels of evidence.
Allowing Standing and Assisted Steps in a Patient With Renshaw Type IV Sacral Agenesis
Authors: Martínez-Caballero Ignacio , Gabardo Santiago , Galán-Olleros María , García Cruz Guillermo , Herraiz Ayllón María , Egea-Gámez Rosa M. 
Published: May 2023

Case:
A 6-year-old boy with a Renshaw type 4 sacral agenesis presented paraplegia and rigid, “Buddha-like” lower-limb contractures, including severe knee pterygia, which made crawling and sitting difficult. Staged surgical treatment involved bilateral knee disarticulation, soft tissue surgery, and bifocal femoral osteotomies for lower-limb reorientation. At 18 months postoperatively and after prosthetic fitting, the patient can stand and take steps with assistance.

Conclusion:
This effective surgical strategy achieves standing in a troublesome orthopaedic congenital condition. The intervention should be tailored to specific orthopaedic disorders and the wishes of patients and families, aiming to improve function.
Knowledge of Obstetric Danger Signs and Birth Preparedness and Complications Readiness among Mobile Pokot Nomadic Pastoralists’ Pregnant Women in Tiaty Sub-County, Baringo County-Kenya
Authors: KIPTULON EVANS Kasmai , Orsolya Mate 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
Problem: Maternal mortality in Kenya remains unacceptably high. Mobile pastoralist communities, Pokot community included take the greatest burden of these maternal deaths.
Background: Knowledge of obstetric danger signs is important for the prevention of pregnancy and birth complications as it influences pregnant women to prepare for birth and complications.
Aim: To assess the level of knowledge of obstetrics danger signs and their effect on Birth Preparedness and complications Readiness among mobile Pokot nomadic pastoralists in Kenya.
Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted among 275 Pokot nomadic pastoralists’ pregnant women using a multistage sampling technique. Chi-square (X2) was used to test the association between categorical variables and a P-value of <0.05 was considered significant.
Findings: Most of the women had high knowledge of obstetric danger signs. However, the level of Birth Preparedness and complication readiness was low.
Discussion: Knowledge of obstetric danger signs and birth preparedness and complication readiness remains a key subject in the fight against maternal mortality especially in pastoralists and unsettled communities where services are unpredictable and disrupted by frequent movements.
Conclusion: Maternal mortality, which remains a major reproductive health concern in Kenya may be reduced through the government and other stakeholders' deliberate delivery of quality antenatal care targeting mobile Pokot and other pastoralists living in Kenya.
Comparison of oral nifedipine and labetalol in the management of hypertension during pregnancy in tertiary hospital in Pakistan, a cross sectional study
Authors: Awan Nukhbat ullah , Fida Tooba , Waheed Khadija , Malik Uzma , Aslam Ayesha , Mehmood Khansa , abiddin Zain ul , Haider Muhammad Usman 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
INTRODUCTION: Hypertension is a common medical disorder in pregnancy, complicating one in ten pregnancies. There is a documented association of untreated hypertension during pregnancy and adverse fetomaternal outcomes. Options for oral antihypertensive include methyldopa, nifedipine and lately labetalol. With multiple oral anti-hypertensives being introduced, it is important to test and compare the efficacy of these drugs. OBJECTIVES:to compare the efficacy of oral nifedipine with oral labetalol in the management of patients with hypertension during pregnancy METHOD: Total 62 patients with a diagnosis of hypertension in pregnancy were included and randomly divided into two groups using lottery method i.e. Group-A: Oral Labetalol (200–1800 mg/d) and Group-B: Oral Nifedipine (20–80 mg/day) for blood monitoring on daily basis. Data were entered and analyzed using SPSS v26.0. Independent sample t-test and chi square test were applied to compare the quantitative and qualitative variables. RESULTS: Mean ages of the patients into group-A was 24.19 ± 2.926 years and 23.32 ± 2.688 years of patients in group-B. Mean gestational age of patients in group-A was 29.58 ± 3.529 weeks and 29.39 ± 3.442 weeks of patients in group-B. In group-A (Oral Labetalol), successful control of hypertension at least one of regular usage was noted in 31(100.0%) patients and 31(100.0%) patients in group-B, while proteinuria was noted in 2(6.5%) patients and 6(19.4%) patients in group-B CONCLUSION: Both oral Labetalol as well as Nifedipine controls mean blood pressures in the pregnant woman having hypertension. This research is providing supports for large definitive trials scrutinizing benefit and the side effect of the firstlined antihypertensive treatments. The research has been conducted after the approval through the IRB committee of KEMU/ Lady Aitchison hospital with the registration number 15322/REG/KEMU/2022 dated 04/11/22
Prevalence and Risk Factors of Oral Cancer and Precancerous Lesions Among the Indigenous Nicobarese Tribe of Remote Car Nicobar Island, India: A Community Based Study
Authors: Parvez Rehnuma , Roy Avijit , sivanandan Nimisha , Junaid Mohammed , Ramasamy Jawahar , Shahid P.P Abdul , Shergill Gurshinderpal Singh , Kaur Harpreet , Nagarajan Muruganandam 
Published: May 2023

Abstract

Background:Tobacco usage and consumption of alcoholic beverages are reported to be high among the Nicobarese tribe. The main objective of this study was to assess the status of oral cancer and precancerous lesions among this tribe.Methods:A cross-sectional study was conducted for screening Nicobarese tribal population by documenting the details of the potential risk factors in a predesigned proforma and clinically examining them according to WHO guidelines. A total of 2600 individuals from 10 study villages by including 260 individuals from each village were screened in the study. Informed consent was collected from each participant.Results:The prevalence of oral precancerous lesions including oral cancer was found to be 9.92% whereas oral cancer alone was 0.19%. Tobacco use by smoking cigarettes, using smokeless tobacco in form of sukka alone or with an adjunct to other forms of smokeless tobacco were significantly associated with oral cancer and precancerous lesions. These oral lesions were predominant in the age group of 26- 45 years and male.Conclusions:There is no available data on the prevalence of oral cancer and precancerous lesions among the indigenous Nicobarese tribe of remote Car Nicobar Island. Our study reports a high prevalence of oral precancerous lesions among this tribe. Although the prevalence of oral cancer is low the use of smokeless tobacco is much higher than the national prevalence. Hence early screening for oral lesions and creating awareness of the harmful effects of tobacco is necessary among this tribe.
Suppression of pyrrolidine ring biosynthesis and its effects on gene expression and subsequent accumulation of anatabine in leaves of Tobacco (N. tabacum L.)
Authors: Kaminski Kacper Piotr , Bovet Lucien , Hilfiker Aurore , Laparra Helene , Schwaar Joanne , Sierro Nicolas , Lang Gerhard , De Palo Damien , Guy Philippe Alexandre , Laszlo Csaba , Goepfert Simon , Ivanov Nikolai V. 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
Background Anatabine, although being one of four major tobacco alkaloids, is never accumulated in high quantity in any of the naturally occurring species from the Nicotiana genus. Previous studies therefore focused on transgenic approaches to synthetize anatabine, most notably by generating transgenic lines with suppressed putrescine methyltransferase (PMT) activity. This led to promising results, but the global gene expression of plants with such distinct metabolism has not been analyzed. In the current study, we describe how these plants respond to topping and the downstream effects on alkaloid biosynthesis.Results The surge in anatabine accumulation in PMT transgenic lines after topping treatment and its effects on gene expression changes were analyzed. The results revealed increases in expression of isoflavone reductase-like (A622) and berberine bridge-like enzymes (BBLs) oxidoreductase genes, previously shown to be crucial for the final steps of nicotine biosynthesis. We also observed significantly higher methylputrescine oxidase (MPO) expression in all plants subjected to topping treatment. In order to investigate if MPO suppression would have the same effects as that of PMT, we generated transgenic plants. These plants with suppressed MPO expression showed an almost complete drop in leaf nicotine content, whereas leaf anatabine was observed to increase by a factor of ~ 1.6X.Conclusion Our results are the first concrete evidence that suppression of MPO leads to decreased nicotine in favor of anatabine in tobacco roots and that this anatabine is successfully transported to tobacco leaves. Alkaloid transport in plants remains to be investigated to higher detail due to high variation of its efficiency among Nicotiana species and varieties of tobacco. Our research adds important step to better understand pyrrolidine ring biosynthesis and its effects on gene expression and subsequent accumulation of anatabine.
Analysis of the influence of gym construction on medical staff’s physical activity under the National Fitness Program: Based on the evolutionary game
Authors: Wang Huilin , Xu Ziqing , Liu Yang , Feng Huanhuan 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
To alleviate the job burnout of medical staff and improve their physical and mental health, this study proposes building a hospital gym to solve the problem of physical inactivity of medical staff. With the policy call for a “National Fitness Program” in China as the background, this study established a game model involving hospitals and medical staff in different situations with or without government incentives. An evolutionary game was used to explore the influence of strategy selection, stable equilibrium strategy, and its influencing factors among government, hospital administrators, and medical staff in the construction and use of gyms. The results show that the strategy choice of the government, hospital administrators, and medical staff influenced each other. Specifically, the stronger the willingness of hospitals to build gyms, the more willing medical staff to actively use gyms. The game system has two stable equilibrium strategies: hospitals do not build gyms, the medical staff does not actively use gyms, hospitals build gyms, and medical staff actively use gyms. The government incentive measures promote a stable and balanced strategy towards hospital construction and active use by medical staff. Moreover, many factors involved also have an important impact on the strategy selection of each subject.
“It’s about time they taught us.” A qualitative study evaluating the barriers to finding and screening child contacts under five at risk for TB in Gauteng Province, South Africa
Authors: Munedzimwe Fadzai , Chetty-Makkan Candice , Mukora Rachel , Charalambous Salome , Turner Karin , Chihota Violet 
Published: May 2023

Abstract

BACKGROUND:Inadequate numbers of children under five years of age who are exposed to tuberculosis (TB) in the home (child contact) are initiated on TB preventive treatment (TPT) in South Africa. We assessed barriers of initiating isoniazid preventive therapy (IPT) in this age group.
METHODS:We conducted a qualitative study at two primary health clinics in the Ekurhuleni district in Gauteng Province. Semi-structured questionnaires were administered to the facility manager and facility staff who provided TB services at each facility. In-depth interviews were conducted with caregivers. The semi-structured facility questionnaire included questions related to experiences of delivering TB services. Using a purposive sampling approach, we enrolled caregivers aged at least 18 years old who had an adult in the household diagnosed with TB in the last 12 months. We used thematic analysis with a deductive approach.
RESULTS:Between April and July 2019, we enrolled facility managers, TB staff as recommended by the facility managers and caregivers attending for care, at two facilities that were part of the study. Two facility managers took part in the study. Overall, 15 caregivers aged between 18-43 years were interviewed of which 13 (87%) were female.
Facility staff felt that even though caregivers knew of family members who were on TB treatment, they delayed bringing their children for TB screening and TPT. Facility staff perceived caregivers as not understanding the purpose and benefits of TB prevention strategies such as TPT. Caregivers expressed the desire for their children to be screened for TB. However, caregivers lacked knowledge on TB transmission in children and the value of TB prevention in children at high risk of infection.
CONCLUSION:While facility staff perceived caregivers to lack responsibility, caregivers expressed limited knowledge on the value of screening their children for TB as reasons for not accessing TB preventive services. Health education on TB transmission, screening, and TB prevention strategies at a community level, clinics, schools and via media are important to achieve the global end TB goal of early detection and prevention of TB.