bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Opérateurs et marqueurs : l'envers psychique des signes grammaticaux
Authors: Lapaire Jean-Rémi 
Published: August 2023

Operators and markers : the other, mental side of the grammatical sign.
This paper examines the key concept of operation as used by French linguists when describing the grammar of English. Despite obvious fluctuations in usage and the absence of a clear and ready-to-use central definition, the basic idea seems to be that utterances necessarily involve workings of the speaker's mind and that such workings are often codified by specific signs or markers. This principle paves the way for a psycho-grammatical study of human languages, where superficially synonymous constructions may exhibit tremendous difference in mental strategy, where semantically null items are not faceless entities, where invariant features can be assigned to specific markers. Examples include TH-, THIS/THAT and the WH-/TH-polarity in some relative clauses.
On Checking Ambiguity : Ways in which the Speaker can Channel Meaning
Authors: Buccellato Patricia 
Published: August 2023

On checking ambiguity : ways in which the speaker can channel meaning. Patricia Buccellato, Université Marc Bloch, Strasbourg.
Dans cet article nous proposons d’étudier quelques mécanismes mis en jeu par le locuteur dans un effort d’écarter de son discours les éventuelles ambiguïtés et de guider son interlocuteur dans la reconstruction de son message. Nous commençons par expliquer comment le phénomène de la résonance permet à partir du seul ton laryngien d’obtenir une quantité de timbres vocaliques distincts ; puis nous présentons l’analyse proposée par Umberto Eco de la manière dont le locuteur résout les problèmes de polysémie et construit du sens ; enfin nous proposons à partir d’une analyse expérimentale une ré-interprétation de la hiérarchie accentuelle dans le discours dans le but de mieux comprendre le rôle de l’accent dans l’orientation de l’interprétation. Que ce soit dans le domaine de la différentiation du timbre vocalique, du choix des propriétés sémémiques à valoriser ou de la hiérarchisation des éléments significatifs du discours, il s’avère que des procédés, qui à première vue semblent n’avoir aucun rapport entre eux, partagent des points communs.
Cross cultural ambiguity in English
Authors: Skandera Paul 
Published: August 2023

Cross-cultural ambiguity in English. Paul Skandera, Université de Bâle
On peut faire l’hypothèse que l’ambiguïté est un phénomène particulièrement répandu dans les variétés postcoloniales de l’anglais, dans lesquelles mots et syntagmes se trouvent fréquemment employés avec des sens nouveaux, qui coexistent avec leur sens d’origine.
Des exemples empruntés à l’anglais du Kenya permettent d’illustrer ce phénomène. La signification de divers mots et syntagmes est étudiée à partir d’analyses de corpus, de tests d’élicitation, aussi bien que par simple introspection et confrontation de ces différentes méthodes. L’analyse des exemples montre que l’apparition de sens spécifiques à une variété de langue a pour conséquence l’apparition de phénomènes d’ambiguïté trans-variété ou trans-culturelle, à l’origine de réactions de non compréhension ou de la formation de stéréotypes culturels.
When the dummy speaks : The example of William Alexander Caruthers
Authors: Vauthier Simone 
Published: August 2023

Cet article se propose d’étudier le rôle de la ‘voix’ dans la fictionalisation de l’esclave noir dans un des premiers romans de plantations. Les stéréotypes littéraires habituels (comme celui du ‘nègre comique’) sont, à cette époque, encore en cours d’élaboration et Caruthers apporte une contribution originale à ce travail à travers son traitement de la parole et du chant, même si ses descriptions s’appuient largement sur les quelques conventions déjà établies.
Pour ce qui est du chant, si son ‘africanisation’ de chansons populaires conforte pour l’essentiel les stéréotypes établis (la tendance des afro-américains à l’imitation notamment) ; l’auteur n’en reconnaît pas moins par moments la contribution originale des noirs américains. Ainsi, si la façon de s’exprimer de l’esclave noir June obéit au stéréotype classique de l’infantilisation, elle témoigne également, pour peu qu’on l’étudie attentivement, d’une grande maîtrise des stratégies verbales. L’africanité devient ainsi un concept ambigü, et l’on peut interpréter ce que dit le Clown noir comme autant d’exemples de dialogisme Bakhtinien. Et, même s’il ne s’agit pas là de la seule oeuvre de Caruthers qui porte la marque de son intérêt réel pour la ‘différence’ de l’afro-américain, ce trait est beaucoup moins apparent dans le traitement par l’auteur du dialecte noir dans ses autres oeuvres d’avant-guerre.
«Faisons un opéra !» Les opéras pour enfants de Benjamin Britten
Authors: Couderc Gilles 
Published: August 2023

"Let's Make an Opera" : Benjamin Britten's Children Operas.
As an artist who believed his mission was to educate and as well as entertain, Benjamin Britten has always been keen on composing for children and teenagers. This creed was instilled in him by the inventor of British documentary film, John Grierson, his mentor the poet W. H. Auden and his friend Aaron Copland the American composer. This paper examines how Britten set about using the popular forms of entertainment of his time to initiate his young performers and audience to the magic of opera and high-brow culture and to convey his message of self-responsibility and truth to oneself, urging performers and listeners alike to beat their own path.
Is Dublin English losing its specificity ? A study of the have-en aspect in Ballyfermot English
Authors: Ritter Anne-Sophie 
Published: August 2023

Dans cet article, nous nous intéressons à l’évolution de l’anglais dublinois au cours des années. En effet, nous pouvons nous demander à quel point cette variété d’anglais a gardé sa spécificité dans un contexte de plus en plus international.
Pour ce faire, nous avons analysé quantitativement l’expression de l’aspect have-en dans un corpus contemporain d’anglais de Ballyfermot, une banlieue de Dublin traditionnellement ouvrière. La comparaison de nos résultats à ceux de Filppula, qui a établi un corpus de Dublin à la fin des années 70, début des années 80, nous a aidé à mettre en lumière l’évolution de cette variété d’anglais au cours des années, ainsi que sa spécificité.
Pluralisme culturel, plurilinguisme et citoyenneté. Quelques perspectives comparées sur l’enseignement des langues en Europe et au Canada
Authors: Cressman Gwendolyne Jeanne 
Published: August 2023

Pluralisme culturel, plurilinguisme et citoyenneté. Quelques perspectives comparées sur l'enseignement des langues en Europe et au Canada
Cet article aborde de façon comparée les politiques linguistiques au Canada et au sein de l’Union européenne. A travers deux modèles, qui se décrivent d’une part comme ‘multiculturel’ et d’autre part comme ‘multilingue’, il s’agit, plus précisément, d’explorer les politiques d’enseignement à l’égard des langues issues de l’immigration. L’approche sociolinguistique mise en avant vise à mettre en perspective l’écart entre les discours sur le pluralisme linguistique et les pratiques mises en œuvre pour l’intégration et la reconnaissance de ces langues au sein des écoles secondaires de la Colombie britannique et des écoles européennes. L’étude de ces politiques linguistiques révèle des conceptions de la citoyenneté qui, tout en développant une conception utilitariste des langues, courent le danger de ne constituer au final qu’une forme plus ou plus déguisée d’assimilationnisme linguistique.
Perception in bilingual children learning English as a foreign language.
Authors: Pukli Monika 
Published: August 2023

This paper presents a case study of two bilingual children (aged 2y 5m and 3y 6m) learning English. It is based on a six-month-long experiment exploring the subjects’ spontaneous production of English. The aim was to look at the role perception plays in the acquisition of English phonology, assuming that it is especially efficient in very young children, as well as to establish the efficacy of a non-laboratory approach in perception studies.
Our experiment has shown that for some phonological features, perception played a crucial part while for others there were intervening factors that made the acquisition imperfect. Transfer was considered as the most probable disturbing factor but could not be verified as such. Results thus prove that 1) young children are indeed very good acquirers of novel phonological features, 2) that our approach is effective but needs to be combined with other types of analyses, and 3) that interfering phenomena, especially transfer and on-going maturation due to the young age of our subjects, are very elusive to test.
Direct fabrication of high-quality ring-shaped REBa2Cu3O
y
bulk magnets by the single-direction melt growth (SDMG) method
Authors: Motoki Takanori , Semba Mirei , Shimoyama Jun-ichi 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
Ring-shaped REBa2Cu3O
y
melt-textured bulks have been successfully grown by the single-direction melt growth (SDMG) method. Three homogeneous DyBa2Cu3O
y
ring-bulks were directly grown in this study, which exhibited concentrically cone-shaped trapped field distribution on the surface and a high trapped field of 1.84 T at 77 K inside the ring, the highest ever value among reported ring-shaped bulks to date. Furthermore, superconducting properties such as superconducting transitions and critical current densities are highly uniform throughout the bulk, confirming the effectiveness of the SDMG approach. Our findings represent a significant advancement in the fabrication of high-quality bulks suitable for various magnetic applications.
دراسة في سورة (ق)
Authors: أ.م.د قسمة مدحت حسين درويش  
Published: August 2023

يتكون البحث الموسوم ب ( دراسة في سورة ق ) من أربعة مباحث وهي كالآتي :
الاول : المبحث الصوتي - وفيه تتجلى الظواهر الصونية مثل : الانسجام الصوتي ؛ والتجانسالصوتي ، والابدال والاعلال ، والادغام ، والنبر والمقطع ، وفواصل الآيات التي تأتي لتؤديغرضاً صوتياً ومعنويا في آن واحد .
الثاني : المبحث الصرفي - وفيه أبواب الفعل الثلاثي المجرد ؛ وما قيل في بعض المسائل الصرفية ؛ومن ثم الجموع بأنواعها وكذلك مما عة من النوادر .
الثالث : المبحث اللغوي والنحوي - ويشمل على عدة مسائل لغوية ونحوية منها : القول في (ق)والاشارة ، وإضافة الشيء الى نفسه ، والتذكير و التأنيث والقول في تاء المخاطبة ؛ وحذفالمفعول .
الرابع : المبحث البلاغي - ويشمل على المحسنات البديعية وضروب من البيان ؛ فمن المحسناتالبديعية : الجناس و الطباق و السجع و الجمع و التقسيم والالتفات . ومن ضروب البيان : المجازالعقلي والمجاز المرسل والتشبيه والاستعارة بأنواعها كالاستعارة التصريحية والمكنيةوالتمثيلية.
عمليات العلم ومهارات التفكير المستنبطة من القرآن الكريم وتطبيقها في تدريس العلوم
Authors: أ. م. د. بتول محمد جاسم  
Published: August 2023

يهدف البحث الحالي الى استنباط عمليات العلم الاساسية و التكامليةيو مهارات التفكير من بعض
ايات القرأن الكريم ءوبيان كيفية ربط تطبيقاتها في تدريس العلوم. اتبع المنهج الاستنباطي الذي يشنقويستخلص حكما فرعيا من حكم عام موجود في اية او اكثر من ايات القرأن الكريم ؛ويكتفي بالتدليل عليهاببعض الامثلة ءدون اللجوء الى استقرائها جميعاء تبين ان القرآن الكريم زاخر بعمليات العلم الاساسيةو التكاملية ومهارات التفكير التي تعد الجانب الاجرائي للعلم التي عن طريقها يتم التوصل الى الجانبالمعرفي للعلم ءوقد اكتفى البحث الحالي بالتدليل على الجانب الاجرائي ببعض آيات كريمة مختارة منالقرأن الكريم ؛ ومن امثلة عمليات العلم التي تقصى عليها البحث الحالي وكشفها القرآن الكريم الاساسية:الملاحظة؛ القياس لتصنيف الاستدلال٬الاستقراءءالاستنباط‏ ءالتنبؤ؛استخدام الارقام» التواصلء ومنامثلة عمليات العلم التكاملية : فرض الفروض التفسير التعريفات الاجرائية» ضبط المتغيرات ©التجريب؛ كما توصل البحث الحالي ان القرآن الكريم زاخر بمهارات تفكير متنوعة فمن مهارات التفكيرالابتكاري المستنبطة من القرأن الكريم: الاصالة؛ المرونة؛ الطلاقة؛ الحساسية للمشكلات؛ ادراكالتفاصيل التفكير في التفكيرء التفكير التأملي؛ بالإضافة الى مهارات التفكير :التذكرى طرح الاسئلة؛الانتقال من عدم الاتزان المعرفي الى الاتزان المعرفي، المقارنة؛ الترتيب» التمثيل؛ التخيل؛ التلخيص؛اتخاذ القرار.
ﺍﻷﺧﻁﺎء ﺍﻟﺷﺎﺋﻌﺔ ﻓﻲ ﻋﻣﻠﻳﺗﻲ ﺍﻟﺿﺭﺏ ﻭﺍﻟﻘﺳﻣﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻷﻋﺩﺍﺩ ﺍﻟﻁﺑﻳﻌﻳﺔ ﻟﺩﻯ ﺗﻼﻣﻳﺫ ﺍﻟﻣﺭﺣﻠﺔ ﺍﻻﺑﺗﺩﺍﺋﻳﺔ
Authors: ﺩ. ﻣﻧﻰ ﻁﻪ ﺃﻣﻳﻥ ﺍﻟﺣﻳﺩﺭﻱ  
Published: August 2023

ﺸـﻬد اﻟﻌـ ارق ﻓـﻲ اﻟﻔﺘـرة اﻟﺘـﻲ ﺘﻠـت ﻋـﺎم ١٩٥٨ ﺘطـو ار ﻤﻠﻤوﺴـﺎ ﻓـﻲ ﻤﺠـﺎﻻت اﻟﺤﻴـﺎة اﻟﻤﺨﺘﻠﻔـﺔ
اﻻﻗﺘﺼﺎدﻴﺔ واﻟﺴﻴﺎﺴﻴﺔ واﻟﺘﻌﻠﻴﻤﻴﺔ واﻟﺜﻘﺎﻓﻴﺔ وﻏﻴر ذﻟك ﻤن اﻟﻤﺠﺎﻻت اﻷﺨرى ﺒﻬدف إ ازﻟﺔ ﻋواﻤﻝ
اﻟﺘﺨﻠـف اﻟـذي ورﺜـﻪ اﻟﻌـ ارق ﻤـن اﻟﻌﻬـود اﻟﺴـﺎﺒﻘﺔ. وﻟﻌـﻝ ﻤـن أﻫـم ﻫـذﻩ اﻟﺘﺤـوﻻت اﻷﺴﺎﺴـﻴﺔ ٬
اﻟﺘطـور اﻟـذي ﺘﺤﻘـق ﻓـﻲ ﻤﺠـﺎﻻت اﻟﺘﻌﻠـﻴم اﻟﻌـﺎم ٬ وﻓـﻲ ﻤ ارﺤـﻝ وأﻨـواع ﻤﺘﻌـددة ﺨﺎﺼـﺔ اﻟﺘﻌﻠـﻴم
اﻻﺒﺘداﺌﻲ وﻻ ﻏ ارﺒﺔ ﻓﻲ ذﻟك ﻓﺄﻨـﻪ ﻴﻤﺜـﻝ اﻟﺤـد اﻷدﻨـﻰ ﻟﻠﺘﻌﻠـﻴم ٬ إﻀـﺎﻓﺔ إﻟـﻰ اﻨـﻪ ﺤـق ﻤـن ﺤﻘـوق
ﻛﻝ ﻤواطن إذ ﻴﺴـﺘطﻴﻊ ﻋـن طرﻴﻘـﻪ اﻹﻟﻤـﺎم ﺒﻤﺒـﺎدئ اﻟﻘـ ارءة واﻟﻛﺘﺎﺒـﺔ واﻟﺤﺴـﺎب واﻟﺘـزود ﺒﻘـدر ﻤـﺎ
ﺘوﻓرﻩ ﻟﻪ اﻟﻤﻨﺎﻫﺞ اﻟد ارﺴﻴﺔ ﻤن اﻟﻤﻌرﻓﺔ واﻟد ارﻴﺔ ﻟﻠﺤﻔﺎظ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﺘ ارث اﻟﺜﻘﺎﻓﻲ وﻨﻘﻠﻪ ﻋﺒـر اﻷﺠﻴـﺎﻝ
اﻟﻤﺘﺘﺎﻟﻴـﺔ . ﻛﻤـﺎ وﻴﻌﺘﺒـر اﻷﺴـﺎس اﻟـذي ﺘﻌﺘﻤـد ﻋﻠﻴـﻪ ﻤ ارﺤـﻝ اﻟﺘﻌﻠـﻴم اﻷﺨـرى ٬ وﻨﻘطـﺔ اﻟﺒداﻴـﺔ
ﻟﻼﺴﺘﺜﻤﺎ ارت اﻟﺘﻌﻠﻴﻤﻴﺔ ﻓـﻲ ﻋﻤﻠﻴـﺔ اﻟﺘﻨﻤﻴـﺔ اﻟﺒﺸـرﻴﺔ ﻟﻛﺎﻓـﺔ اﻟﻘطﺎﻋـﺎت اﻻﻗﺘﺼـﺎدﻴﺔ واﻻﺠﺘﻤﺎﻋﻴـﺔ .
ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟرﻏم ﻤن اﻟﺘطور اﻟذي ﺤﺼﻝ ﻓـﻲ اﻟﺘﻌﻠـﻴم اﻻﺒﺘـداﺌﻲ ﻓـﻲ ﺒﻼدﻨـﺎ ﺨـﻼﻝ اﻟﺴـﻨوات اﻟﻤﺎﻀـﻴﺔ
ﻓـﺄن اﻹﺤﺼـﺎءات ﺘـدﻝ ﻋﻠـﻰ ارﺘﻔـﺎع ﻨﺴـب اﻟرﺴـوب ﻓـﻲ اﻟﻤـواد اﻟد ارﺴـﻴﺔ اﻟﻤﺨﺘﻠﻔـﺔ ﻓـﻲ ﻤ ارﺤـﻝ
اﻟد ارﺴﺔ اﻻﺒﺘداﺌﻴـﺔ . وﻤﻤـﺎ ﻻ ﺸـك ﻓﻴـﻪ إن ﻋواﻤـﻝ رﺴـوب اﻟﺘﻼﻤﻴـذ ﻋدﻴـدة وﻤﺘﻨوﻋـﺔ ﻤﻨﻬـﺎ إﺴـﻬﺎم
ﻤﺎدة اﻟرﻴﺎﻀﻴﺎت إﺴﻬﺎﻤﺎ ﻛﺒﻴر ﻓﻲ ﺤدوث ﻫذﻩ اﻟظﺎﻫرة ﻓﻲ اﻟﻤرﺤﻠـﺔ اﻻﺒﺘداﺌﻴـﺔ ٬ وﻴﻤﻛـن اﻋﺘﺒـﺎر
اﻷﺨطـﺎء اﻟﺘـﻲ ﻴﻘـﻊ ﻓﻴﻬـﺎ اﻟﺘﻼﻤﻴـذ ﻓـﻲ أداء اﻟﻌﻤﻠﻴـﺎت اﻷرﺒـﻊ اﻷﺴﺎﺴـﻴﺔ وﻤﻨﻬـﺎ اﻟﻀـرب واﻟﻘﺴـﻤﺔ
ﻫﻲ اﻟﻌواﻤﻝ اﻟرﺌﻴﺴﻴﺔ اﻟﻤؤدﻴﺔ إﻟﻰ رﺴوب ﻋدد ﻏﻴر ﻗﻠﻴﻝ ﻤن اﻟﺘﻼﻤﻴـذ ﻓـﻲ ﻤـﺎدة اﻟرﻴﺎﻀـﻴﺎت ٬
وﻟذﻟك ﻓﺄن ارﺘﻔﺎع ﻨﺴﺒﺔ اﻟرﺴوب ﺤﻘﻴﻘﻴـﺔ وواﻗﻌﻴـﺔ ﺘﺜﻴـر اﻨﺘﺒـﺎﻩ أو ﺘﻠﻔـت أﻨظـﺎر اﻟﻤﻬﺘﻤـﻴن ﺒﻘﻀـﺎﻴﺎ
اﻟﺘرﺒﻴﺔ واﻟﺘﻌﻠﻴم ٬ وﻤﻤﺎ ﻴؤﻴد ذﻟك اﻹﺤﺼﺎءات اﻟﺘﻲ ﺘﻨﺎوﻟت ﻫـذﻩ اﻟﻤﺸـﻛﻠﺔ اﻟرﺌﻴﺴـﻴﺔ ﻤـن ﻤﺸـﺎﻛﻝ
اﻟﺘﻌﻠﻴم اﻻﺒﺘداﺌﻲ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻌ ارق ﺤﻴث ﻛﺸﻔت ﻋن ﻤدى ﻫذا اﻟرﺴوب وﺒﺼورة ﺨﺎﺼﺔ ﻓﻲ اﻟﺼﻔوف
اﻟﺨﺎﻤﺴـﺔ واﻟﺴﺎدﺴـﺔ اﻻﺒﺘداﺌﻴـﺔ . ﻤﻤـﺎ ﻴﺘطﻠـب ﺘـواﻓر د ارﺴـﺔ ﻋﻠﻤﻴـﺔ ﺘﺴـﺘﻬدف اﻟﻛﺸـف ﻋـن ﻫـذﻩ
اﻷﺨطﺎء اﻟﺘﻲ ﻴﻘﻊ ﻓﻴﻬﺎ اﻟﺘﻼﻤﻴذ ﻋﻨد ﺘﻌﻠﻤﻬم ﻫﺎﺘﻴن اﻟﻌﻤﻠﻴﺘﻴن ٬ وﻤﻌرﻓﺔ اﻷﺴﺒﺎب اﻟﻤؤدﻴﺔ ﻟﻬـﺎ ٬
واﻟﺘﻲ ﻗد ﺘﺴﻬم ﻓﻲ ﺘﺤﺴﻴن طرﻴﻘﺔ ﺘدرﻴس اﻟرﻴﺎﻀﻴﺎت ورﺒﻤﺎ ﻓﻲ إدﺨﺎﻝ ﺘﺤﺴـﻴﻨﺎت ﻋﻠـﻰ اﻟﻛﺘـﺎب
اﻟﻤدرﺴــﻲ ﻤــن ﺤﻴــث ﻤﺤﺘــواﻩ وﺘرﺘﻴﺒــﻪ ﺒﻤ ارﺤــﻝ اﻟد ارﺴــﺔ اﻻﺒﺘداﺌﻴــﺔ وﺒﺎﻟﺘــﺎﻟﻲ اﻟﺘﻘﻠﻴــﻝ ﻤــن ﻨﺴــﺒﺔ
اﻟرﺴوب ﻓﻲ ﻫذﻩ اﻟﻤﺎدة اﻟرﺌﻴﺴﻴﺔ ﺒﻴن ﺘﻼﻤﻴذ ﻫذﻩ اﻟﻤرﺤﻠﺔ
ﺍﻟﻣﻧﺎﺥ ﺍﻷﺳﺭﻱ ﻭﻋﻼﻗﺗﻪ ﺑﺎﻟﺻﺣﺔ ﺍﻟﻧﻔﺳﻳﺔ ﻟﻸﺑﻧﺎء
Authors: ﺩ. ﻋﻔﺭﺍء ﺇﺑﺭﺍﻫﻳﻡ ﺧﻠﻳﻝ  
Published: August 2023

أﻛد ﻋﻠﻤﺎء اﻟﺘﺤﻠﻴﻝ اﻟﻨﻔﺴﻲ ﻋﻠﻰ أﻫﻤﻴﺔ اﻟﺨﺒ ارت اﻷﺴرﻴﺔ اﻷوﻟﻰ ﻓﻲ ﺴﻠوك اﻷﺒﻨﺎء

واﺘﺠﺎﻫﺎﺘﻬم ٬ واﻟﺘﻲ ﻟﻬﺎ ﺘﺄﺜﻴر ﻫﺎم ﻓﻲ ﻨـﻤوﻫم اﻟﻨﻔﺴﻲ واﻹﺠﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ ٬ وﺘﻛوﻴن ﺸﺨﺼﻴﺎﺘﻬم
وظﻴﻔﻴﺎً ودﻴﻨﺎﻤﻴﺎً. ﻓﺎﻷﺴرة اﻟﺴﻌﻴدة ﺘﻌد ﺒﻴﺌﺔ ﻨﻔﺴﻴﺔ ﺼﺤﻴﺔ ﻟﻠﻨﻤو اﻟﺴوي وﺘؤدي إﻟﻰ ﺴﻌﺎدة
اﻷﺒﻨﺎء وﺼﺤﺘﻬم اﻟﻨﻔﺴﻴﺔ ٬ أﻤﺎ اﻷﺴرة اﻟﻤﻀطرﺒﺔ ﺘﻌد ﺒﻴﺌﺔ ﻨﻔﺴﻴﺔ ﺴﻴﺌﺔ ﻟﻠﻨﻤو ٬ ﻓﻬﻲ
ﺘﻛون ﺒﻤﺜﺎﺒﺔ ﻤرﺘﻊ ﺨﺼب ﻟﻼﻨﺤ ارﻓﺎت اﻟﺴﻠوﻛﻴﺔ واﻻﻀط ارﺒﺎت اﻟﻨﻔﺴﻴﺔ واﻹﺠﺘﻤﺎﻋﻴﺔ
(زﻫ ارن (١٧ :١٩٧٨ ٬ ﻓطﺒﻴﻌﺔ ﻤﺎﻴﺨﺒرﻩ اﻟطﻔﻝ ﻤن ﻋﻼﻗﺎت ﻓﻲ ﻛﻨف اﺴرﺘﻪ ﻫﻲ اﻟﺘﻲ ﺘﺤدد

ٕواﻟﻰ ﺤد ﻛﺒﻴر ﻤﺎ إذا ﻛﺎن ﺴﻴﻨﻤو ﻨﻤواً ﻨﻔﺴﻴﺎً ﺴﻠﻴﻤﺎً أم ﻻ ( رﺸﻴد :١٩٩٥٬ أ).
إذ أن أﺴﺎس اﻟﺼﺤﺔ اﻟﻨﻔﺴﻴﺔ ﻛﻤﺎ ﻴرون ﻋﻠﻤﺎء ﻋﻠم اﻟﻨﻔس ﻗﺎﺌم ﻋﻠﻰ اﻻرﺘﺒﺎط

اﻟﻨﻔﺴﻲ وﻓﻘﺎً ﻟﻤﺎ ﻴﺨﺒرﻩ اﻟطﻔﻝ ﻤن ﻋﻼﻗﺔ ﺤﻤﻴﻤﺔ وداﺌﻤﺔ ﻤﻊ أﻓ ارد أﺴرﺘﻪ ٬ إذ ﻴﺠد اﻟطﻔﻝ ﻓﻲ
ﻤﺜﻝ ﻫذﻩ اﻟﻌﻼﻗﺔ اﻻﺸﺒﺎع ﻟﺤﺎﺠﺎﺘﻪ اﻟﻨﻔﺴﻴﺔ ﻛﻤﺎ ﺘﻛون ﻫذﻩ اﻟﻌﻼﻗﺔ ﻤﻠﻴﺌﺔ ﺒﺎﻟﺨﺒ ارت اﻟﺘﻲ

ﻴﻛوﻨﻬﺎ ﻓﻲ ﺒداﻴﺔ ﺤﻴﺎﺘﻪ ﺜم ﺘﺎﺨذ اﺸﻛﺎﻻ ﻋدﻴدة ﻟﻬﺎ ﺘﺎﺜﻴرﻫﺎ اﻟﻛﺒﻴر ﻓﻲ ﻋﻼﻗﺎﺘﻪ ﻤﻊ أﻓ ارد اﺴرﺘﻪ

وﻓﻲ ﻋﻼﻗﺎﺘﻪ اﻟﻤﺴﺘﻘﺒﻠﻴﺔ ﻤﻊ اﻵﺨرﻴن .( Stagier, 1974,P:90 )

واﻟﺤﻘﻴﻘﺔ أن اﻟﻤﻨﺎخ اﻷﺴري اﻟذي ﻴﻨطوي ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟدفء واﻻﺴﺘﻘ ارر ﻗد ﻴﻛون ﻋﺎﻤﻝ
اﺴﻨﺎد ﻟﻠﻔرد وﻫو ﻴواﺠﻪ ﻀﻐوط اﻟﺤﻴﺎة ٬ وﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﻨﻘﻴض ﻤن ذﻟك ﻓﺎﻟﻤﻨﺎخ اﻻﺴري اﻟﻤﻀطرب
ﻗد ﻴﺘﺤوﻝ إﻟﻰ ﻤﺤرض ﺒطرﻴﻘﺔ ﻏﻴر ﻤﺒﺎﺸرة ﻋﻠﻰ دﻓﻊ اﻟﻔرد ﻋﻠﻰ ﺨرق اﻟﻤﻌﺎﻴﻴر وﻋدم
اﻻﻟﺘ ازم ﺒﻬﺎ (ﺤﺴن (٢٦٣ :٢٠٠١ ٬ وﻋﻨدﻤﺎ ﺘﻔﺸﻝ اﻻﺴرة ﻓﻲ ﺘوﻓﻴر اﻟﻤﻨﺎخ اﻻﺴري اﻟذي
ﻴﺴﺎﻋد ﻋﻠﻰ ﺘﻌﻠﻴم اﻓ اردﻫﺎ ﻛﻴف ﻴﺤﻘﻘون اﻟﺘوازن ﺒﻴن اﻟﺤﺎﺠﺎت اﻻﺘﺼﺎﻟﻴﺔ ﺒﺎﻻﺨرﻴن
واﻟﺤﺎﺠﺎت اﻻﺴﺘﻘﻼﻟﻴﺔ ﻟدﻴﻬم ﻓﺈن اﻟﺒﺎب ﻴﻛون ﻤﻔﺘوﺤﺎً ﻟﻤﺨﺘﻠف ﺼور اﻻﺘﺼﺎﻝ اﻟﺨﺎطﺊ
واﻟذي ﻴﻨﺘﻬﻲ ﺒﺎﻀط ارب ﺠو اﻻﺴرة وﺘﺤوﻴﻠﻬﺎ ﻟﺒؤرة ﻤوﻟدة ﻟﻼﻀط ارب ﺒﻝ واﺼﺎﺒﺔ ﺒﻌض

اﻓ اردﻫﺎ ﺒﺎﻻﻀط ارب اﻟواﻀﺢ اﻟﺼرﻴﺢ (ﻛﻔﺎﻓﻲ .(١٥٩ :١٩٩٩ ٬
ﻤن ﻫﻨﺎ ﻓﺄن ﻤﺸﻛﻠﺔ اﻟﺒﺤث ﺘﺘﻤﺜﻝ ﻓﻲ اﻟﺘﺴﺎؤﻻت اﻵﺘﻴﺔ: ﻫﻝ ﻴﺘﻤﺘﻊ اﻟطﻠﺒﺔ ﺒﻤﻨﺎخ

اﺴري ﺠﻴد وﺼﺤﺔ ﻨﻔﺴﻴﺔ ﺠﻴدة وﻫﻝ ﻫﻨﺎك ﻋﻼﻗﺔ ﻤﺎﺒﻴن اﻟﻤﻨﺎخ اﻷﺴري واﻟﺼﺤﺔ اﻟﻨﻔﺴﻴﺔ

ﻟﻸﺒﻨﺎء؟وﻤﺎ طﺒﻴﻌﺔ ﻫذﻩ اﻟﻌﻼﻗﺔ؟
Consequências do uso de Cocaína na Gestação: Revisão Integrativa da Literatura.
Authors: Pardin Edinho Pereira , Marsura Cibele Leite , Souza Isabela Fernanda de , Santos Vitória Frota , Santos Ana Maria dos , Pavan Marcela Scussel , Medeiros Manoela Medeiros de , Medeiros Manoela Medeiros de , Rotenberg Luísa Zindeluk , Maranhão Juan Carlos Arguello de Sá , Tamura Gustavo , Oliveira Thiago Domingues de , Zambon Giorgia Flexa , Santos Lucas Pereira Gusmão dos 
Published: August 2023

INTRODUÇÃO: O período gestacional traz grandes transformações na vida da mulher, causando significativas modificações em seu organismo. Com isso, o uso e a dependência de substâncias psicoativas representam uma grande preocupação para as diversas instituições e esferas da sociedade, por se tratar de comportamento capaz de provocar consequências físicas graves tanto para a mãe quanto para o bebê. OBJETIVO: Apresentar, de acordo com a literatura científica, as principais consequências associadas ao uso da cocaína no período gestacional. METODOLOGIA:Trata-se de um estudo qualitativo, refere-se a uma revisão integrativa da literatura, apresentando uma síntese dos estudos analisados na íntegra, organizando-os para a elaboração dos resultados a respeito da temática estabelecida, sendo realizada no mês de agosto de 2023. RESULTADOS: No organismo materno, a cocaína provoca grave vasoconstrição e, por atravessar a barreira placentária, estende esse efeito ao feto. Boa parte dessa agressão resulta da ação da droga que ocasiona o abortamento espontâneo, o trabalho de parto prematuro, o deslocamento prematuro da placenta, o crescimento intrauterino retardado e o sofrimento fetal crônico grave. CONSIDERAÇÕES FINAIS: Portanto, entende-se que o uso e a dependência das substâncias lícitas e ilícitas, como o uso da cocaína, é um grave problema de saúde pública em todo mundo. Na gestação, com toda a mudança no organismo materno, o uso da substância traz graves consequências para a saúde da mãe e desenvolvimento do feto, podendo ocasionar graves danos e em casos mais graves, levar ao óbito fetal.
O impacto da endometriose na qualidade de vida das mulheres: revisão de literatura.
Authors: Pardin Edinho Pereira , Pereira Filipe Afonso , Dranka Valéria Aparecida , Vieira João Pedro Mafalda , Santos Robson Pereira dos , Iria Luana Lopes , Kolossovski Lucas Pilatti , Pasquali Junior Elizandro , Silva Guilherme Sell de Mendonça e , Bernini Caio Braun , Giacomin Larissa Grando , Pontello Andressa 
Published: August 2023

INTRODUÇÃO: A endometriose é uma doença crônica que se caracteriza pela presença de tecido endometrial funcional fora da cavidade uterina, podendo ser conhecida também como “doença da mulher moderna”, visto que as mulheres estão mais propensas à menarca precoce, gestações tardias ou em menor quantidade, o que implica em maior número de menstruações e, consequentemente, em menstruações retrógradas. OBJETIVO: Apresentar, por meio da literatura científica, o impacto causado na qualidade de vida de mulheres portadoras da endometriose. METODOLOGIA: Trata-se de um estudo qualitativo, refere-se a uma revisão integrativa da literatura, apresentando uma síntese dos estudos analisados na íntegra, organizando-os para a elaboração dos resultados a respeito da temática estabelecida, sendo realizada no mês de agosto de 2023. RESULTADOS: A dor é um dos principais fatores de impacto negativo na qualidade de vida da mulher portadora de endometriose, todavia, sintomas como alterações no humor, depressão e irritabilidade estão presentes em mais de 60% das mulheres. CONSIDERAÇÕES FINAIS: Portanto, entende-se que a dor é um dos fatores principais causadores da baixa qualidade de vida, assim como o fato da impossibilidade de engravidar e/ou manter a gravidez.
Pré-Natal como estratégia de prevenção à violência obstétrica.
Authors: Pardin Edinho Pereira , Retroz Fábio Felber , Queiroz Helton Freitas , Haag Aline , Semaan Karime Macedo , Liz Hemelin Souza de , Santos João Marcos Mendes , Moz Laura , Luzzani Bruna Isabel , Santos Henrique Zanella dos , Narloch Cássia Ramos , Sampaio Erika 
Published: August 2023

INTRODUÇÃO: Pesquisas mostram que no Brasil, uma a cada quatro mulheres sofre violência no parto. Estudos realizados na Venezuela, no Brasil e no México mostram que as parturientes são submetidas a práticas invasivas sem o seu consentimento. OBJETIVO: Apresentar, de acordo com a literatura científica, a contribuição do pré-natal para a prevenção da violência obstétrica. METODOLOGIA: Trata-se de um estudo qualitativo, refere-se a uma revisão integrativa da literatura, apresentando uma síntese dos estudos analisados na íntegra, organizando-os para a elaboração dos resultados a respeito da temática estabelecida, sendo realizada no mês de agosto de 2023. RESULTADOS: a educação em saúde desenvolvida durante as consultas do pré-natal, não só favorecem a gestante com informações sobre a gravidez, parto e pós-parto, como também incentiva e estimula a autonomia da mulher, fortalecendo sua autoconfiança e evidenciando seu protagonismo durante a gravidez e fortalecendo o poder de escolha frente aos procedimentos realizados em seu corpo. CONSIDERAÇÕES FINAIS: Portanto, entende-se que o pré-natal se torna peça importante no atendimento à mulher no período gestacional, visto que possibilita o esclarecimento de dúvidas e o fornecimento de orientações e novas informações a respeito do parto e pós-parto, a fim de deixar a gestante por dentro de todo o processo, trazendo autonomia para a mesma, tornando-a protagonista de voz ativa do momento.
Public Health Significance of Rotavirus Gastroenteritis
Authors: Izevbuwa Osazee Ekundayo , Okhuebor Osalumense Shadrach 
Published: August 2023

Background: Rotavirus is a type of virus that lacks the membranous layer (envelope); belonging to the family Reoviridae. Rotavirus derived its name from its characteristic appearance of a wheel like structure, as revealed by electron microscopy. This virus has been known for many years as the causative agent of inflamed stomach and intestines among children, which can spread by fecal-oral transmission and clearly exhibit itself with abdominal pains, increased urge to vomit, headache, feeling of discomfort, fever and severe diarrhea. Therefore, treatment of the infection is primarily targeted. There are two vaccines; Rotarix and RotaTeq, have been developed to stop the viral infection. The administration of Lactobacillus spp. is an additional treatment regime, to reduce the time of the severe stooling.
Objectives: To review and compare the public health consequences of rotavirus gastroenteritis around various communities.
Methodology: Detailed analysis of existing literature on rotavirus gastroenteritis together information on its structure, symptoms, pathology and treatment have been generated. All the relevant articles published from 1962 to 2020 were looked over numerous sources like Google Scholar, Medline, PubMed, Research Gate, Science Direct, Scopus and Web of Science.
Results: After due review, it was observed that rotavirus associated gastritis is most prevalent amongst infants and young children who come in contact with reservoirs and contaminants. The replacement of fluids and electrolytes remain the mainstay for its treatment. Vaccination, along with improved personal hygiene both for the infected and their care givers are the most important methods of preventing the transmission of rotavirus infections. It was also seen that some parts of Africa contributes the highest occurrence rates of rotavirus infections and that infant mortalities recorded annually that are associated with diarrhea are mostly caused by rotavirus.
Conclusion: Rotavirus is the most isolated agent associated with inflamed stomach and intestine (gastroenteritis) in infants and young children with high fatality rate, and it is very contagious. Frequent washing of hands must be encouraged especially in schools, day care facilities, hospitals and other public places to reduce its spread.