bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Etude de la prescription médicale au Centre de Santé de Référence de Niono
Authors: Traoré Mariam 
Published: August 2023

Introduction : L’objectif de notre étude était d’étudier la prescription médicale dans le centre de santé de référence de Niono en 2019. Matériel et méthodes : L’étude était transversale avec collecte rétrospective des données de l’année 2019 des adhérents AMO et Non adhérents. Les souches des ordonnances ont servi de source d’information. L’Excel a été utilisé pour la saisie et l’analyse des données. Résultats : Au total, 56 239 patients ont été consultés parmi lesquels 55% étaient des femmes et 45% des hommes, dont 24% représentaient les adhérents AMO et 76% les Non adhérents. Les médecins étaient les prescripteurs du centre avec une fréquence de 5/11 pour les Non adhérents et de 7/24 pour les adhérents AMO. Le paludisme était la pathologie la plus diagnostiquée avec 41%. Les classes thérapeutiques étaient nombreuses parmi lesquelles les antibiotiques, les antalgiques et les antipaludéens étaient beaucoup plus prescrites respectivement 28%, 18% et 8%. Les médicaments en Dénomination Commune Internationale (DCI) dominaient les prescriptions avec 63%. Pour une moyenne de 3,5 médicaments prescrits par ordonnances, un antibiotique était prescrit. Le coût moyen était de 9 579,94 franc CFA pour les Non adhérents et de 13 128,79 franc CFA pour les adhérents AMO. La qualité de la prescription était bonne sur 57,92% des ordonnances des adhérents AMO et sur 4,58% de celles des Non Adhérents. Conclusion : La prescription des médicaments essentiels génériques serait un moyen efficace permettant à la population d’avoir des soins complets et de qualité tout en diminuant les risques d’erreurs.
Prise en charge du paludisme chez les enfants de moins de 5 ans dans le district sanitaire de Bafoulabé en 2020
Authors: Telly Nouhoum 
Published: August 2023

Introduction : Le paludisme demeure toujours une menace pour la santé publique. L’objectif de cette étude était d’évaluer la prise en charge du paludisme chez les enfants de moins de 5 ans dans le District Sanitaire de Bafoulabé en 2020. Méthodes : Nous avons réalisé une étude transversale sur les enfants de moins de 5 ans entre octobre et décembre 2020, au Centre de Santé de Référence de Bafoulabé. Résultats : Sur les 317 patients ayant consulté durant la période, le nombre de cas de paludisme représentait 183 (57,72%) avec 23 (13%) cas de paludisme simple et 160 (87%) cas de paludisme grave. L’anémie était le motif de référence le plus fréquent soit 59 %. L’antécédent de fièvre et d’anorexie étaient les motifs de consultation associés à tous les cas de paludisme simple et 87,34%. L’Artésunate était la molécule la plus utilisé avec 83%. La dose et la durée du traitement étaient correcte dans 21,74% des cas paludisme simple et 99% pour les cas graves. Conclusion : Malgré plusieurs décennies de riposte, le paludisme reste toujours un problème de santé publique au Mali surtout auprès des enfants de moins de 5 ans interpellant les acteurs à tous les niveaux.
THE EFFICACY OF CORTICOSTEROID AFTER FACIAL NERVE NEURORRHAPHY: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW
Authors: Monica Desnita 
Published: August 2023

Background: In case of comple transection of facial nerve, it is unclear whether or not corticosteroids will be beneficial after facial nerve neurorrhaphy.
Aim: The purpose of this systematic review was to determine whether or not corticosteroids are effective in promoting facial nerve regeneration and functional recovery following complete transection and neurorrhaphy.
Methods: Randomized controlled trials on human and animal models from Ovid MEDLINE and Ovid EMBASE that studied the efficacy of corticosteroids in total facial nerve damage followed by neurorrhaphy. Electrophysiology, histology, and functional recovery were the methods that were used to evaluate the results. On the other hand, there was no randomised controlled experiment carried out on humans. In a clinical context, it's possible that it won't be possible to conduct human trials that involve histology.
Results: Six animal investigations with a total of 248 participants met the inclusion criteria. Electrophysiological results revealed no differences between systemic corticosteroids and controls in terms of latency and amplitude. The results of a comparison between topical corticosteroid and the control group revealed no differences in latency and amplitude. In histologic outcomes, there were no differences in axon diameter between the systemic corticosteroid and control groups; however, the control group had thicker myelin. Comparing systemic corticosteroid to a placebo in terms of eye blinking, the results favoured the placebo.
Conclusion: When analysing electrophysiologic and functional recovery outcomes in animal models, this study did not demonstrate any possible benefits of systemic or topical corticosteroid administrations after facial nerve neurorrhaphy in complete transection.
The Relationship Between Fulfillment of Sexual Needs With Sexual Behavior Deviation to Male Prisoners at Second Class Prison on Bondowoso
Authors: Ratifa Dini , Suhartini Titik , Supriyadi Bagus 
Published: August 2023

Pemenuhan kebutuhan seksual merupakan salah satu pemenuhan kebutuhan fisiologis manusia, tidak terkecuali bagi narapidana. Terampasnya kehidupan seksual yang normal dari narapidana akan mengakibatkan terjadinya penyimpangan perilaku seksual, dimana penyaluran hasrat seksual disublimasikan dalam berbagai cara yang tidak normal. Sehingga perlu dipertimbangkan pentingnya menerapkan mekanisme penyediaan akses pemenuhan kebutuhan seksual di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan untuk mencegah terjadinya penyimpangan seksual pada napi laki-laki, dimana dalam hal ini sekaligus akan melindungi kesehatan reproduksi pasangan sah/istri dari napi tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan pemenuhan kebutuhan seksual dengan penyimpangan perilaku seksual pada napi laki-laki di Lapas Kelas II Kabupaten Bondowoso.
Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian analitik korelasional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah semua napi laki-laki di Lapas Kelas II Kab. Bondowoso sebanyak 287 orang. Sample sebanyak 73 responden, dengan tehnik sampling Purposive Sampling. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner. Kemudian data diolah dengan menggunakan uji spearman ran (SPSS).
Hasil analisis pemenuhan kebutuhan seksual sebagian besar kurang baik yaitu 66 orang (90,4%) dan perilaku seksual sebagian besar menyimpang yaitu 54 orang (74%). Hasil analisis Correlation Coefficient menunjukkan nilai Pemenuhan Kebutuhan Seksual sebesar 1.000 dan Penyimpangan Perilaku Seksual sebesar .549**. Sedangkan nilai Sig. deviation from linearity Pemenuhan Kebutuhan Seksual dengan Penyimpangan Perilaku Seksual sebesar 0,000 (lebih kecil dari 0,05) maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada hubungan linear secara signifikan antara variable Pemenuhan Kebutuhan Seksual dengan variable Penyimpangan Perilaku Seksual.
Description Of Implementation Of Ventilator Bundle (VB) at ICU Of Mangusada District Hospital
Authors: Asdiwinata I Nyoman , Ni Komang Sukra Andini , Dewa Ayu Yustin Arvanita 
Published: August 2023

The ventilator is a breathing apparatus that maintains oxygen delivery for a long time. One of the impacts caused by using a ventilator for a long time is a nosocomial infection called Ventilator Associated Pneumonia (VAP).
Research is a quantitative descriptive study using a cross-sectional research design. The population in this study amounted to 30 with a non-probability type sample, and researchers will use a total sampling technique.
There were 17 women (56.7%) who had washed their hands, in the ICU training characteristics, there were 14 people (46.7%) who did not have ICU training who had done hand washing, and there were 15 people (50%) nurses with D3 nursing education who had done washing hands. There were 18 people (60%) of the female sex had taken oral hygiene measures. In the ICU training characteristics, there were 15 people (50%) who did not have ICU training who had carried out oral hygiene. In the characteristics of the education level, 17 people (56.7%) with an education level of D3 nursing have already performed oral hygiene. VAP Bundles are a set of evidence-based practices (EBP) that result in VAP improvements when carried out collectively and consistently by health workers, namely nurses and doctors responsible for patients on mechanical ventilators.
prevalence of reproductive tract infections in rural areas studied by the community based intervention programme
Authors: Singh Sushil , Lahiri Somsubhra , Singh Siddharth , Ediga Narmadha 
Published: August 2023

In developing countries Reproductive tract infections are very important public health problem. RTI’s that are not sexually transmitted are considered even more common.2 These infections present major health, social and economic problems 3,4 A baseline study done among married young women in 1996–97 found a high prevalence of reproductive tract infections.14 In response to the findings of this study, CHAD has adopted a comprehensive community based interventional strategy to reduce the burden of RTIs. Health education providing information on RTI’s is provided to adolescents in school health programmes, out -Of-school youth and to young married couples. Regular mass education campaigns are held in the villages. The health team offers counseling on risk reduction both at the hospital and during home visits. In an attempt to expand health care services for early diagnosis and prompt treatment to the community level. Aim: To study the effect of a community - based intervention on the prevalence of reproductive tract infections in the community. Results: The total number of married women between the ages 15 - 25 years in Durgapur region from Gopalpur, Rajbandh and Panagargh villages were around 1740 participants.
DOES INFILTRATION OF LOCAL ANESTHESIA IN THE POSTERIOR CAPSULE REDUCES PAIN IN TOTAL KNEE REPLACEMENT WHEN COMPARED WITH PLACEBO
Authors: SIDDIQ MZ , SARWAR S , SHAHZADI I , RAZZAQUE MA , SHAFIQ M , ATIF M 
Published: August 2023

The current analysis aimed to determine the mean pain score after injecting long-acting local anesthesia in the posterior capsule after a total knee replacement by comparing it with the placebo group. This prospective cohort study was conducted in the orthopedic department of Aziz Bhatti shaheed teaching hospital Gujrat from 1st June to 31st December 2022. The mean pain score was assessed at the end of 24 hours after postoperative surgery and measured by a visual analog scale (VAS = 0-10) where 0 was taken as no pain and 10 as worst pain. We divided cases into groups A and B. Group A was given a drug, and Group B was given normal saline. The knee pain score was calculated at the end of 24 hours postoperatively. Out of 222 patients, (47.30%) were male and 117(52.70%) were female, with ages ranging from 40 to 70 years; in group A, the mean age was 58.29±6.84 years and 58.39 ±7.33 years in group B. The mean BMI was 30.55±2.46 kg/m2. In group A, 52 (46.85%) patients had DM, while 49 (44.14%) were in group B. The mean pain score in group A was 2.95±0.98 and 4.44±1.13 in group B with p-value =0.0001. Stratification of pain score was performed concerning age, gender BMI and DM. Statistically significant results were found among age and gender. This study concluded that there is less mean pain score after long-acting local anesthesia in posterior knee capsules compared with placebo in total knee replacement.
Evaluasi Kesesuaian Penerapan Sistem Distribusi Unit Dose Dispensing (UDD) Berdasarkan Standar Prosedur Operasional Di Ruang Rawat Inap Rumah Sakit (X) Periode Juni – Agustus 2022
Authors: Rachmawati Rachmawati , Adiana Sylvi 
Published: August 2023

Unit dose dispensing (UDD) merupakan sistem pendistribusian dimana pasien mendapat obat dan perbekalan kesehatan dalam dosis sekali pakai untuk satu hari pemakaian, Sesuai dengan Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan RI Nomor 72 tahun 2016. Rumah Sakit (X) merupakan salah satu rumah sakit yang telah menerapkan sistem Unit Dose Dispensing pada pasien rawat inap sejak Juli 2019. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui Apakah penerapan sistem Unit Dose Dispensing (UDD) di ruang rawat inap Rumah Sakit (X) periode Juni - Agustus 2022 sudah sesuai dengan Standar Prosedur Operasional (SPO). Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif, Sampel pada penelitian ini menggunakan teknik Non probability sampling dengan metode Simple Random Sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa penerapan UDD berdasarkan Standar Prosedur Operasional (SPO) di ruang rawat inap Rumah Sakit (X) periode Juni-Agustus 2022 adalah 93,55%.
Exploring the Role of Leader Member Exchange on Job Satisfaction and Employee Performance: an Empirical Study in Indonesian MSMEs
Authors: Tahir M. Irwan , Martini Ani , Yayuningsih Siti , Khuan Hendri , Prasetyarini Lilik , Jumintono  , Ambarwati Retnoning , Utomo Sasongko Tri 
Published: August 2023

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between leader member exchange (LMX) and job satisfaction, analyze the relationship between leader member exchange (LMX) and employee performance, analyze the relationship between job satisfaction and significant employee performance.

Method: This research uses quantitative research methods. Quantitative research methods are used because in this study, the relationship between the variables to be studied has a causal relationship, to examine certain populations and samples, and aims to test the established hypotheses. The measurement scale in this study uses a Likert scale of 1 to 5 with categories namely strongly disagree, disagree, disagree, agree and strongly agree. With data collection techniques using online questionnaires. The analysis technique uses SEM (Structural Equation Modeling) with SmartPLS 3.0 software tools. Respondents in this study were 678 MSMEs owners in Indonesia who were determined by simple random sampling.

Result: The results of this study indicate that the leader member exchange (LMX) has a positive and significant effect on job satisfaction. The leader member exchange (LMX) has a positive and significant impact on the performance of MSMEs employees. Job satisfaction has a positive and significant effect on the performance of MSMEs employees. Based on the results of the research and discussion it is concluded that LMX has an effect on job satisfaction. Furthermore, LMX has a significant positive effect on job satisfaction and job satisfaction has a positive and significant effect on the performance of MSMEs employees.

Implication: MSMEs management can provide flexibility in completing tasks responsibly without feeling burdened, superiors must give confidence to subordinates that subordinates are able to complete their tasks so that subordinates will find their work very meaningful. As for maintaining employee performance from the application of empowerment by superiors, they must have trust in subordinates by giving freedom to subordinates to dare to make decisions quickly and precisely. The company builds a stronger corporate commitment so that employees feel more satisfied with their jobs. In maintaining employee performance by providing periodic training in dealing with future job demands
PENGARUH METODE BERMAIN PERAN UNTUK MENINGKATKAN LITERASI FINANSIAL PADA SISWA KELAS V SDN 1 TAWING
Authors: Afidah Sururin , Wardhani Intan Susetyo Kusumo , William Nanda , Pratiwi Diyanti Jati , Puspasari Yovita 
Published: August 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui pengaruh metode bermain peran untuk meniningkatkan literasi finansial pada materi jenis-jenis usaha ekonomi siswa kelas V di SDN 1 Tawing. Jenis Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif metode eksperimen dengan desain penelitian Quasi Eksperimental Design. Dalam penelitian ini yang menjadi populasi adalah siswa kelas V SDN 1 Tawing yang berjumlah 24 siswa, dan SDN 1 Munjungan yang berjumlah 21 siswa dan sampel pada penelitian ini adalah seluruh kelas V SDN 1 Tawing dan SDN 1 Munjungan yang berjumlah 45 siswa, dimana pada SDN 1 Tawing sebagai kelompok eksperimen dan pada SDN 1 Munjungan sebagai kelompok kontrol. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu Observasi dan tes. Analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu uji normalitas, uji homogenitas, uji Paired Sample T Test dan uji Independent Sample T test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan metode bermain peran berpengaruh dalam meningkatkan literasi finansial pada materi jenis-jenis usaha ekonomi siswa kelas V di SDN 1 Tawing. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan hasil uji hipotesis dengan taraf signifikasi 5% (0,05). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hasil nilai sig.(2tailed)sebesar 0,000<0,05. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa H0 ditolak dan Ha diterima. Dengan kata lain dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada penggaruh penggunanan metode bermain peran dalam meningkatkan literasi finansial siswa kelas V SDN 1 Tawing.
SISTEM PENDUKUNG KEPUTUSAN UNTUK MENENTUKAN TINGKAT KEBERHASILAN GURU MENGAJAR PADA SEKOLAH DASAR NEGERI KADUAGUNG II DENGAN METODE SIMPLE ADDITIVE WEIGHTING (SAW)
Authors: Komalasari Nia , Agustin Hera Amalia , Sofyan Asep Abdul 
Published: August 2023

Peranan seorang pendidik dalam lingkup pendidikan memiliki peran yang sagat besar. Seorang guru memegang tanggung jawab yang mencakup mengajar, membimbing, mengevaluasi, dan memantau perkembangan siswa di berbagai jenjang pendidikan. Pada situasi saat ini yaitu sekolah tidak mempunyai sistem yang dapat digunakan untuk membantu menilai tingkat keberhasilan guru dalam mengajar siswa di sekolah. Untuk itu, dibuatlah sebuah aplikasi sistem pendukung keputusan yang bertujuan untuk menilai tingkat keberhasilan guru dalam mengajar. Aplikasi ini menggunakan metode Simple Additive Weighting (SAW) yang mempunyai kelebihan saat melakukan evaluasi yang lebih akurat karena berdasarkan pada kriteria dan bobot tingkat kepentingan yang relevan. Hasil penelitian ini yaitu SAW dapat digunakan dalam sistem pendukung keputusan untuk menilai tingkat keberhasilan guru dalam proses mengajar di Sekolah Dasar Negeri Kaduagung II. Metode ini dapat menghasilkan nilai kelayakan, di mana guru yang dianggap berhasil dalam mengajar ditentukan berdasarkan penilaian total tertinggi.

Kata kunci: Guru, Sistem Pendukung Keputusan, Simple Additive Weighting
The Influence Of Online-Based Learning (E- Learning) On Students' Covert Behaviour In English Lessons AT SMAN 1 Barru
Authors: Taufik Js , Anugrawati Nunung , Ilmiah  
Published: August 2023

This study aims to determine whether online based-learning (e-learning) affects students' covert behavior in English lessons at SMAN 1 Barru and explain the impact of online based-learning (e-learning) on students' covert behavior in English lessons at SMAN 1 Barru. The population of this study was students of SMAN 1 BARRU. This research is a descriptive study. The disguised behavior of social studies students of class XI SMA N 1 Barru falls into the category of less tingi with a percentage52,14% Judging from the results of the hypothesis test (t-test) obtained a calculation of 1.363 < ttabel 1.692 and a significant value of the implementation of e-Learning 0.182 > 0.05. The R value of 0.231 or 23.1% which means that the influence of the implementation of online-based learning (e-Learning) on student behavior covert is 23.1% while 76.9% is influenced by other variables that are not studied. With this, the implementation of online-based learning (e-learning) has no significant effect on the formation of covert behavior of students at SMAN 1 Barru.
Effects Of Financial Management Practices On The Operational Performance Of The Ghana Police Force
Authors: Kyei Mark , Agyemang Opoku Oscar 
Published: August 2023

The study was to establish the effect of the financial management practices on the operational performance of the Ghana Police force in the Greater Accra Region of Ghana. The study used a descriptive survey design of the quantitative approach. It targeted staff of Ghana Police Service in the Greater Accra Region of Ghana. The study employed census and questionnaire was employed to gather data from them. The questionnaire was analysed descriptively using frequencies and percentages with the aid of Statistical Package for Service Solution version 26. The study found that effective financial management practices have assisted in reducing, crime apprehension and prosecution, crime rate, crime detection and prevention, protection of life and property, as well as peace and tranquility. Factors that hinder the effective financial management practices in the Ghana Police force included; political changes/interference, timeliness of resources and finance, problems of accountability and transparency, and problems of bureaucracy and inefficiency. Therefore, the study recommended that the Ghana Police Service should ensure that liquidity policy is reviewed periodically. Also, the Ghana Police Service should strengthen the system of supervision for cash collection and disbursement. Moreover, the Ghana Police Service should ensure that there is analysis of performance and plans are compared to actual plans with budget. Furthermore, the Ministry of finance in collaboration with the Ghana Police Service should release resources and finance on time. Lastly, the Ghana Police Service should ensure that there is accountability and transparency as well as reducing the bureaucracy and inefficiency
Ortaokul Öğrencilerinin Beden Eğitimi Dersine Yatkınlıkları
Authors: Yaşın İsrafil 
Published: August 2023

Bu araştırma ortaokul öğrencilerinin beden eğitimi dersi yatkınlıklarının incelenmesi amacı ile yapılmıştır. Araştırmanın çalışma grubunu 2022-2023 Eğitim-Öğretim yılında Muğla ili Milas ilçesindeki ortaokullarda eğitim-öğretim gören araştırmaya gönüllü olarak katılmayı kabul eden 199’ı kadın ve 220’si de erkek olmak üzere toplam 419 öğrenci oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmada genel tarama yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Kişisel bilgi formu ile birlikte Türkçe uyarlaması Erbaş, Ünlü ve Kalemoğlu-Varol (2015) tarafından yapılan “Beden Eğitimi Dersine Verilen Değer” ile “Beden Eğitimi Dersine Yönelik Algılanan Yetenek” alt boyutlarından oluşan “Beden Eğitimi Dersi Yatkınlık Ölçeği (BEDYÖ)” uygulanarak veriler toplanmıştır. Toplanan veriler SPSS 22.0 istatistik programına girilerek güvenilirlik testi, tanımlayıcı analizleri ve normallik testi yapılmıştır. Normallik analizleri sonucunda ölçek verileri normal dağılım göstermediğinden dolayı grupların puanlarını karşılaştırmak için non-parametrik Mann Whitney-U testi ile Kruskall Wallis-H testi uygulanmıştır. Araştırmaya katılan öğrencilerin Beden Eğitimi Dersi Yatkınlık Ölçeğinden aldıkları puanlara göre beden eğitimi dersi yatkınlık düzeylerinin ortalamanın üzerinde olduğu, cinsiyet değişkenine göre gruplar arasında fark olmadığı sonucu elde edilmiştir (p>0,05). Sınıf değişkenine göre ise beden eğitimi dersine verilen değer ile beden eğitimi dersine yönelik algılanan yetenek alt boyutlarına ve BEDYÖ toplam puanına göre 5. ve 6. sınıf öğrencileri lehine istatistiksel olarak anlamlı farkların olduğu (p<0,05), 5. ve 6. sınıf öğrencilerinin 7. ve 8. sınıf öğrencilerine göre daha fazla düzeyde beden eğitimi dersi yatkınlığına sahip oldukları tespit edilmiştir. Sonuç olarak beden eğitimi dersi yatkınlığı üzerinde cinsiyet değişkeninin gruplar arasında fark oluşturacak kadar etkili olmadığı, sınıf değişkeninin ise etkili olduğu ifade edilebilir.