bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PENDIDIKAN KESETARAAN GENDER DI PONDOK PESANTREN SEBAGAI UPAYA MEMBANGUN PERADABAN BANGSA
Authors: Nurfai Arifah 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
This paper aims to describe the notion of gender equality and how gender equality learning can be done in Islamic boarding schools. This study uses a qualitative descriptive analysis method by collecting data from various sources such as scientific journals, websites, and books related to the discourse of gender equality education in Islamic boarding schools. The results showed that; 1) The definition of gender equality education in Islamic boarding schools is the teaching and learning process in an informal Islamic religious institution by ustad/ustadzah discussing in detail the equality of positions between men and women to have equal opportunities in the community 2) Islamic boarding schools can apply gender equality education as follows; First, the Islamic boarding school curriculum must be adapted to the changing times. Second, changing the mindset of female students as being tough, not inferior. Third, explore self-potential by encouraging female students to instil a thirst for knowledge. Fourth, promote the activeness of female students to go directly into the social, political and community spheres. With the pattern of gender equality education in Islamic boarding schools, it is expected to positively impact graduates who have good moral character, are independent, and have achievements. In addition, the existence of this educational concept makes it an opportunity for female students to explore more in improving their soft and hard skills to achieve the progress of the nation and state.

Abstrak
Tujuan dari penulisan ini adalah mendeskripsikan pengertian kesetaraan gender dan bagaimana pembelajaran kesetaraan gender yang dapat dilakukan di pondok pesantren. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis deskriptif kualitatif yakni dengan mengumpulkan data dari berbagai sumber seperti jurnal ilmiah, website, dan buku terkait wacana pendidikan kesetaraan gender di pondok pesantren. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa; 1) Pengertian pendidikan kesetaraan gender di pondok pesantren adalah proses belajar mengajar di suatu lembaga informal agama islam oleh ustad/ustadzah membahas secara detail mengenai persamaan kedudukan antara laki-laki dan perempuan agar memiliki peluang yang setara di lingkungan masyarakat 2) Pondok pesantren dapat menerapkan pendidikan kesetaraan gender sebagai berikut: Pertama, Kurikulum pondok pesantren harus disesuaikan dengan perubahan zaman. Kedua, Mengubah pola pikir santriwati sebagai makhluk yang tangguh bukan inferior. Ketiga, Menggali potensi diri dengan mendorong santriwati untuk menanamkan jiwa yang haus akan ilmu pengetahuan. Keempat, Mendorong keaktifan santriwati untuk terjun langsung ke ranah sosial, politik dan masyarakat. Adanya pola pendidikan kesetaraan gender dapat menjadi ajang bagi santriwati untuk lebih berekplorasi dalam meningkatkan softskill dan hardskill yang mereka miliki guna mencapai kemajuan bangsa dan negara.
ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PRODUKSI PADI DI KABUPATEN PATI TAHUN 1990-2019
Authors: Tarisa Tarisa , Dinar Melani Hutajulu 
Published: December 2022

The purpose of this study is to analyze the long-term and short-term effects of paddy field area, rice prices and rainfall on rice production in Pati Regency. This study uses the ARDL analysis method. Secondary data obtained from the Central Statistics Agency 1990-2019. From the calculation using ARDL, it was found that the rice price and rainfall variables had a positive and significant effect on rice production, both in the long term and in the short term. Meanwhile, the variable area of ??land does not significantly affect the yield of rice production, both in the long and short term.
Keywords: Production, Land Area, Price, Rainfall
PENGARUH TERAPI YOGA TERHADAP KECEMASAN PERAWAT DIERA PANDEMI COVID-19 DI RUMAH SAKIT UMUM BUDI RAHAYU PEKALONGAN
Authors: Nogoelam Olivia , Hartono Mardi , Angkasa Moh. Projo , Martani Rahajeng Win 
Published: December 2022

Latar Belakang: peningkatan jumlah pasien covid-19 membuat banyak orang merasa cemas dan takut terutama para perawat. Yoga merupakan salah satu latihan fisik yang dapat meningkatkan hormone positif endorfin dan menekan kecemasan sehingga membuat seseorang menjadi rileks, tenang, damai dan dapat menurunkan kecemasan. Tujuan: untuk mengetahui pengaruh terapi yoga terhadap kecemasan perawat diera pandemic covid-19 di rumah sait umum budi rahayu pekalongan. Metode: penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian eksperimen one group pretes-postest menggunakan pengumpulan data kuisoner dari Jawaban responden. Pengambilan sample menggunkan teknik total sampling dengan jumlah responden 60 orang. Hasil: hasil penelitian menunjuhka bahwa nilai P value 0,000 < 0,05 maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada pengaruh terapi yoga terhadap kecemasan perawat diera pandemic covid-19 di rumah sakit umum budi rahayu pekalongan. Kesimpulan: terapi yoga dapat menurunkan kecemasan pada perawat.
Kata kunci: Yoga, Kecemasan, Pandemic covid-19
Transparencia pública para la verificación de datos. El caso de Maldito Dato (Maldita.es)
Authors: Figuereo-Benítez Juan C. , Cárdenas Rica María Luisa , Mancinas-Chávez Rosalba 
Published: December 2022

Este artículo analiza Maldito Dato, una de las secciones de Maldita.es, la plataforma de verificación referente en los procesos de fact checking en España. De las 330 piezas localizadas entre febrero de 2020 y febrero de 2021, 108 han sido clasificadas como falsas. Los hallazgos muestran que los políticos en España han recurrido a datos falsos en sus discursos. El PP en mayor medida, seguido por el PSOE, Vox y Unidas Podemos. Las plataformas requieren gobiernos que les denacceso a los datos para poder contrastar la información, considerando que la información institucional es un bien público.
Pengaruh Ibadah dan Pendalaman Alkitab terhadap Pertumbuhan Kerohanian Kaum Wanita di Persekutuan Ibu Maria YPDPA Sumatera Utara
Authors: Gurning Elda Dame Suswati 
Published: December 2022

This research was conducted to determine the level of influence of worship and Bible study on the spiritual growth of women in the Persekutuan Ibu Maria YPDPA Sumut. One of the efforts to have good spiritual growth is to attend worship regularly and take Bible studies seriously. The problem is, not all churches are able to meet these needs contextually and according to the needs of the congregation. The method used in this research is quantitative, the type of research carried out is a survey, the data collection technique is using a questionnaire. Place of research conducted at YPDPA SUMUT, Jl. Sei Mencirim No. 129 Medan. The population is as many as 80 women members of the Persekutuan Ibu Maria YPDPA Sumut, with an age level between 35-80 years. The results showed that: 1) the spiritual growth rate of women in the Persekutuan Ibu Maria YPDPA Sumut is in the moderate category; 2) the worship variable has a significant level of influence on the spiritual growth of women in the Persekutuan Ibu Maria YPDPA Sumut; 3) the Bible study variable has a significant level of influence on the spiritual growth of women in the Persekutuan Ibu Maria YPDPA Sumut; 4) worship and Bible study simultaneously affect spiritual growth. 89% of the variation in the dependent variable "spiritual growth" can be explained by the independent variables "worship" and "Bible study," the remaining 11% can be explained by factors outside the variables. Penelitian ini dilakukan bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat pengaruh ibadah dan pendalaman Alkitab terhadap pertumbuhan kerohanian kaum wanita di Persekutuan Ibu Maria YPDPA Sumut. Salah satu upaya untuk memiliki pertumbuhan kerohanian yang baik adalah dengan mengikuti ibadah secara teratur dan mengikuti pendalaman Alkitab dengan serius. Masalahnya, tidak semua gereja mampu memenuhi kebutuhan tersebut secara kontekstual dan sesuai kebutuhan jemaat. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif, jenis penelitian yang dilakukan adalah survey, teknik pengumpulan data adalah menggunakan angket. Tempat Penelitian dilakukan di YPDPA SUMUT, Jl. Sei Mencirim No. 129 Medan. Populasi adalah kaum wanita anggota Persekutuan Ibu Maria di YPDPA Sumut, sebanyak 80 orang dengan tingkat usia antara 35-80 tahun. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: 1) tingkat pertumbuhan kerohanian kaum wanita di Persekutuan Ibu Maria YPDPA Sumut adalah dalam kategori sedang; 2) variabel ibadah memiliki tingkat pengaruh signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan kerohanian kaum wanita di Persekutuan Ibu Maria YPDPA Sumut; 3) variabel pendalaman Alkitab memiliki tingkat pengaruh signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan kerohanian kaum wanita di Persekutuan Ibu Maria YPDPA Sumut; 4) ibadah dan pendalaman Alkitab secara simultan berpengaruh terhadap pertumbuhan kerohanian. 89% variasi variabel terikat “pertumbuhan kerohanian” dapat dijelaskan oleh variabel bebas “ibadah” dan “pendalaman Alkitab,” sisanya 11% dapat dijelaskan oleh faktor-faktor di luar variabel.
Karya Keselamatan Allah dalam Injil Lukas Berdasarkan Perspektif Penyandang Disabilitas
Authors: Sari Sinta Kumala 
Published: December 2022

Para penyandang disabilitas acap kali mendapatkan perlakuan diskriminasi dari masyarakat di sekitarnya. Akan tetapi karya keselamatan Yesus Kristus diberikan kepada semua orang termasuk para penyandang disabilitas. Injil Lukas secara tersurat memperlihatkan pelayanan Yesus kepada para penyandang disabilitas. Injil Lukas juga menunjukkan fakta bahwa semua orang telah berbuat dosa dan membutuhkan karya keselamatan Yesus Kristus tanpa terkecuali penyandang disabilitas. Keselamatan bagi penyandang disabilitas bukan sekedar mengalami kesembuhan secara fisik, tetapi kepada kebutuhan yang utama manusia yaitu pengampunan dosa. Oleh sebab itu, para penyandang disabilitas yang telah mengalami karya keselamatan mereka juga berhak untuk menjadi pemberita karya keselamatan kepada sesamanya. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode studi pustaka, penyajian data, reduksi data dan penarikan kesimpulan.
Pengembangan Diri Pendeta dan Pelayanannya melalaui Pendidikan Teologi: Studi Kasus di Gereja Pentakosta Sumatera Timur Dua
Authors: Nababan Joel , Kogilambal Kogilambal , Siregar Maringan Pahala 
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat pengaruh pendidikan teologi terhadap pengembangan diri hamba Tuhan dan pelayanannya di Gereja Pentakosta Sumatera Timur Dua. Metode penelitian ini adalah metode kuantitatif. Populasi yang digunakan adalah penyebaran angket. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Pendidikan teologi berpengaruh positif dan simultan tehadap pengembangan diri hamba Tuhan dan pelayanannya di Gereja Pentakosta Sumatera Timur dua. Dari hasil Uji Normalitas analisa Grafik Histogram menunjukkan bahwa data terdistribusi normal hal itu terlihat dari garis pada data grafik menunjukkan garis mengikuti daigram batang dan tidak melenceng ke kiri atau ke kanan. Dalam Uji Heteroskedastitis menyimpulkan bahwa titik-titik menyebar dengan acak baik diatas maupum dibawah angka 0 pada sumbu Y, dan juga terlihat titik-titik tersebut tidak membentuk suatu pola tertentu. Dalam Uji Koefisien Determinasi menunjukkan bahwa hasil uji Pengaruh Pendidikan Teologi adalah sebesar 0,074. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa Variabel X Pendidikan Teologi mempengaruhi Y1 Pengembangan diri hamba Tuhan. Dan Variabel X terhadap variabel Y2 dari hasil Uji pendidikan teologi sebesar 0,029. Hal ini juga menunjukkan bahwa variabel X pengaruh pendidikan teologi mempengaruhi Y2 pelayanannya.Kesimpulan dari hasil penelitian ini adalah bahwa penidikan Teologi berpengaruh posotif dan signifikan terhadap pengembangan diri hamba Tuhan dan Pelayanannya di Gereja Pentakosta Sumatera Timur Dua
ANITKABİR’İ ZİYARET EDEN YERLİ TURİSTLERİN İÇ TURİZM TALEBİNE ETKİSİNİN HÜZÜN TURİZMİ KAPSAMINDA DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ
Authors: BİLGE F. Atıl , KÜÇÜKKARACA Tuğçe 
Published: December 2022

Tüm Dünya’da olduğu gibi ülkemizde de turist ihtiyaç ve beklentileri sürekli değişim halindedir. Bunun sonucunda turistler deniz-kum-güneş haricinde tabiata, kültürel mirasa ve gelenekleri doğrultusundaki diğer alanlara da duyarlı hale gelmeye başlamışlardır. Böylece “özel ilgi turizmi” son yıllarda ön plana çıkmaya başlamıştır.
Özel ilgi turizmini içerisinde yer alan hüzün turizmi; tarihteki önemli kişilerin ölümü, felaketle sonuçlanan doğa olaylar, kişiler üzerinde yaşanmış trajedik olaylar ve savaş alanlarını görme arzusu, geçmişi yaşama hissiyatı tarihi destinasyonlara olan ilgi ve merak duygusu ile ifade edilmektedir. Seyahat gereksinimi uyandıran hüzün turizmi bu çalışmanın konusunu oluşturmaktadır. Bu çalışmada, hüzün turizmi ile alakalı yerli ve yabancı literatür çalışmaları taranarak dünya genelinde ve ülkemizde yapılan araştırmaların kavramsal çerçeveleri incelenmiştir. Dünya da ve ülkemizde hüzün turizmi destinasyonlarına yer verilerek, ülkemizdeki hüzün turizmi potansiyelini ön plana çıkarmak hedeflenmiştir.
Bu çalışmanın hedefi; seyahat motivasyonu olarak hüzün turizmi ve hüzün turizminin itici-çekici faktörlerinin destinasyon üzerindeki etkisini incelemektir.
Çalışmanın uygulama kısmında ise asker devlet adamı ve Türkiye Cumhuriyeti kurucusu olan Mustafa Kemal ATATÜRK’ ün kabri “Anıtkabir” hüzün turizmi kapsamında değerlendirilmiştir. Anıtkabir’in mimarisi, içinde bulunan tarihi eserleri, Türkiye Cumhuriyeti’nin kuruluş felsefesi ve gelecek nesillere olan mesajları da yine hüzün turizmi kapsamında analize dâhil edilmiştir.
Cultura USJ. La dimensió cultural de la Universidad San Jorge
Authors: Blasco Cubas María 
Published: December 2022

La Universidad San Jorge es una universidad privada situada en Zaragoza que comenzó su andadura en el año 2005. En la definición de su misión, fines, funciones y objetivos el término cultura está continuamente presente. Desde el año 2012 el servicio de extensión universitaria Cultura USJ trabaja sin cesar para que su dimensión esté vinculada y comprometida con problemáticas reales y de interés social desde una perspectiva académica, crítica, creativa e innovadora.
Cultura USJ lleva realizando durante diez años una programación cultural trasversal. El presente artículo plantea qué aporta la universidad a su entorno local cuando el conocimiento sale de las aulas. Una revisión sobre la dimensión cultural que la Universidad San Jorge promueve para la comunidad universitaria y la sociedad.
Comparison and Evaluation of CTGF and P2/MS as Noninvasive Markers in Fibrosis Evaluation in Chronic Liver Disease
Authors: ÇİFTEL Serpil , ATASEVEN Hilmi , ÇİFTEL Sedat , ALTUN Ahmet 
Published: December 2022

Background/Aims: To compare CTGF (connective tissue growth factor) and P2/MS [platelet count (109 / L)] 2 / [monocyte fraction (%) x segment neutrophil fraction (%)] ratio as non-invasive tests with liver biopsy in the detection of liver fibrosis. Thus, to determine whether CTGF and P2/MS index results can be used as a noninvasive marker, in the diagnosis of chronic liver disease
Materials and Methods: A total of 52 chronic hepatitis patients with concurrent liver biopsy (27 female, 25 male) were included in the study group. The subjects' ages ranged between 18 and 70, and none of the subjects had undergone liver disease-related treatment. The control group was made up of a total of 31 healthy individuals without liver disease (18 female, 13 male) from similar age groups. Liver biopsy results of patients were reported at 7 stages according to Modified Knodell Scoring (ISHAK).
Results: CTGF levels were higher in patients with chronic hepatitis (1.06±0.70 ng/ml) than the control group (0,72±0,32 ng/ml) (P
Un informe de lectura de Jaume Riera i Sans sobre un procés medieval inquisitorial de l’any 1405, conservat a l’Arxiu Diocesà de Barcelona
Authors: Vila Medinya Pep 
Published: December 2022

Resum: A la primavera de l’any 2014 vaig demanar a l’amic Jaume Riera i Sans, arxiver i historiador, si podia donar una ullada crítica a un procés inquisitorial de l’Arxiu Diocesà de Barcelona. Heus aqui el seu informe de lectura detallat, carregat de digressions i de sàvies consideracions. Donada la seva significació, tenia la convicció que, més aviat que tard, aquest text s’acabaria transcrivint, acompanyat d’un un bon estudi. Ell no va tenir temps de posar-s’hi.Paraules clau: Jaume Riera i Sans, procés de l’Arxiu Diocesà de Barcelona, Bernat de Puig, any 1405, ms. núm 80.Abstract: In the spring of 2014, I asked my friend Jaume Riera i Sans, archivist and historian, if he could take a critical look at an inquisitorial process from the Diocesan Archive of Barcelona. Here we offer his detailed reading report, full of digressions and wise considerations. Given the significance of the text, I was convinced that, sooner than later, this text would end up being transcribed, accompanied by a good study. He didn’t have the time to do it.Keywords: Jaume Riera i Sans, process from the Diocesan Archive of Barcelona, Bernat de Puig, year 1405, manuscript number 80.
Students’ and Teachers’ Perception of Cyberbullying and Its Influence on the Academic Grit of Senior Secondary School Students in Onitsha South LGA, Anambra State
Authors: Ugochukwu Ezeonwumelu Victor , Ijeoma A. Okenwa-Fadele, , Nneka Nwikpo, Mary , Ifeoma Oparaugo, Ursula , Christopher Okoro, Cornelius 
Published: December 2022

Aims: This study examined the perception of students and teachers on cyber-bullying and the influence of cyber bullying on students’ academic grit.
Design: A mixed method research design was adopted for the study.
Place and Duration of Study: The study was carried out in Onitsha South Local Government Area, Anambra State, Nigeria. The research was conducted between 2021 and early 2022.
Methodology: A sample of 280 senior secondary school students and 120 teachers from secondary schools students were selected using purposive and simple random sampling respectively. Three instruments titled; Students Cyberbullying Awareness Questionnaire (SCAQ); Teachers’ Perception of Cyberbullying Questionnaire (TPCQ); School Cyberbullying Eradication Questionnaire (SCEQ), were developed by the researchers to elicit responses from the respondents (students and teachers), while the School Grit Scale developed by Duckworth and Quinn (2009) was also adapted to measure students’ academic grit. Reliability of the instrument was computed using the Cronbach Alpha technique. Questionnaires were distributed to 50 students and 30 teachers outside the study area. Reliability coefficient scores of 0.81, 0.79, 0.78, and 0.83 were realized for the SCAQ, TPCQ, SCEQ and the adapted version of the Short Grit Scale, respectively. Data collected were analyzed using mean and standard deviation, and dependent t-test statistics.
Results: It was found among others that students and teachers are aware of the incidence of cyberbullying in our schools. Also, the researchers found that cyberbullying had significant influence on academic grit of students.
The Role of Ascending Ventral‐Tegmental Fibers for Recovery after Stroke
Authors: Hosp Jonas A. , Dressing Andrea , Engesser Anika , Glauche Volkmar , Kümmerer Dorothee , Vaidelyte Ema B. , Musso Mariachristina , Rijntjes Michel , Weiller Cornelius 
Published: December 2022

ObjectivesThe integrity of cortical motor networks and their descending effector pathway (the corticospinal tract [CST]) is a major determinant motor recovery after stroke. However, this view neglects the importance of ascending tracts and their modulatory effects on cortical physiology. Here, we explore the role of such a tract that connects dopaminergic ventral tegmental midbrain nuclei to the motor cortex (the VTMC tract) for post‐stroke recovery.MethodsLesion data and diffusivity parameters (fractional anisotropy) of the ipsi‐ and contralesional VTMC tract and CST were obtained from 133 patients (63.9 ± 13.4 years, 45 women) during the acute and chronic stage after the first ever ischemic stroke in the middle cerebral artery territory. Degeneration of VTMC tract and CST was quantified and related to clinical outcome parameters (National Institute of Health Stroke Scale with motor and cortical symptom subscores; modified Fugl‐Meyer upper extremity score; modified Ranking Scale [mRS]).ResultsA significant post‐stroke degeneration occurred in both tracts, but only VTMC degeneration was associated with lesion size. Using multiple regression models, we dissected the impact of particular tracts on recovery: Changes in VTMC tract integrity were stronger associated with independence in daily activities (mRS), upper limb motor impairment (modified Fugl‐Meyer upper extremity score) and cortical symptoms (aphasia, neglect) captured by National Institute of Health Stroke Scale compared to CST. Changes in CST integrity merely were associated with the degree of hemiparesis (National Institute of Health Stroke Scale motor subscale).InterpretationPost‐stroke outcome is influenced by ascending (VTMC) and descending (CST) fiber tracts. Favorable outcome regarding independence (modified Ranking Scale), upper limb motor function (modified Fugl‐Meyer upper extremity score), and cortical symptoms (aphasia, neglect) was more strongly related to the ascending than descending tract. ANN NEUROL 2023;93:922–933
Transition‐Metal‐Free Multicomponent Approach to the Regioselective Synthesis of Highly Substituted N‐Alkylpyrazoles
Authors: Ali Kasim , Panda Gautam 
Published: December 2022

AbstractAn efficient transition‐metal‐free multicomponent approach to the regioselective synthesis of highly substituted N‐alkylpyrazoles through 1,6‐addition of pyrazole (in situ generated from α,β‐unsaturated aldehyde and hydrazide) to para‐Quinone Methides has been developed. The N‐alkylpyrazole containing triarylmethanes having several heteroaryl rings (quinoline, pyridine, thiophene) at the central methine carbon atom was developed. This chemical process may be used for large‐scale synthesis and provides a novel way to produce triarylmethanes with diverse functional groups.
Spatiotemporal characteristics of precipitation extremes based on reanalysis precipitation data during 1950–2020 over the Ganjiang River Basin and its surroundings, China
Authors: Li Hongyi , Zou Ameng , Kong Daqi , Ma Ziqiang 
Published: December 2022

AbstractAccurate knowledge on spatiotemporal characteristics of historical precipitation extremes could provide great potential guidance for preventing hydrological‐related disasters caused by precipitation extremes in the future. On the basis of the fifth generation of atmospheric reanalysis precipitation data by the European Centre for Medium Range Weather Forecasts (ERA5, 0.25°, 1 hourly, 1950–2020) with high spatiotemporal resolutions, continuity and quality, this study analyzed the spatiotemporal characteristics of precipitation extremes over the Ganjiang River Basin and its surroundings during 1950–2020. The main conclusions include, but are not limited to, the following: (1) In general, precipitation extremes present increasing trends over most areas of the basin and its surroundings. For instance, areas showing upward trends of R10, SDII and PRCPTOT account for ~93.45%, ~66.36%, and ~88.18%, respectively. (2) The spatiotemporal variations of precipitation extremes over the Ganjiang River Basin and its surroundings show obvious northwest–southeast differences. For instance, precipitation extremes are increasing in the southeastern parts, but they are decreasing in the northwestern parts. (3) High‐value clusters are also identified in the southeast (e.g., R10, SDII, R95P and PRCPTOT, accounting for ~20.71%, ~20.72%, ~25.88%, and ~22.56%, respectively) and low‐value clusters in the northwest (e.g., Rx5day, SDII and R95P, accounting for ~18.05%, ~27.03%, and ~21.18%, respectively). (4) The spatiotemporal variations of precipitation extremes in both the southeast and northwest are quite stable. For example, regions with less than five abrupt change points of R10, SDII, and PRCPTOT account for 77.49%, 54.84%, and 81.74%, respectively.