bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Role of Conventional Chest X-Ray in Detection and Evaluation of Long COVID-19
Authors: Andri  , Amanda Yuanita 
Published: March 2023

A 52-year-old woman came to ER with shortness of breath, fever, and cough with oxygen saturation of 80% on room air. The COVID-19 PCR test was positive. CXR showed it infiltrates ground-glass opacities in both lungs and cardiomegaly. Chest X-ray at discharge from the hospital showed decreased infiltrate and fibrosis in two lung. She came to the ER 4 days later with worsened shortness of breath. CXR showed diffuse infiltrates in both lungs and cardiomegaly. Discussion: COVID-19 patients can develop long-term sequelae and complications (long COVID-19). Although CT is now considered the primary investigation for COVID-19, CXR is still valid for detecting and monitoring its progression. Conclusion: CXR is useful for detecting and monitoring the rapid advancement of lung abnormalities in long COVID-19.
Wanita 52 tahun datang ke IGD dengan sesak napas, demam, batuk; dengan saturasi oksigen 80% udara ruangan. Tes PCR COVID-19 positif. Rontgen toraks menunjukkan infiltrat di kedua lapangan paru, ground glass opacities, dan kardiomegali. Rontgen toraks saat keluar rumah sakit menunjukkan penurunan gambaran infiltrat dan fibrosis pada dua lapangan paru. Empat hari setelah keluar rumah sakit pasien kembali sesak napas. Rontgen toraks menunjukkan infiltrat difus dikedua paru dan kardiomegali. Diskusi: Pasien COVID-19 dapat mengalami sekuele jangka panjang dan komplikasi, disebut long COVID-19. Walaupun CT-scan menjadi pendeteksi utama COVID-19, rontgen toraks masih bermanfaat untuk memantau progresi sindrom tersebut. Simpulan: Rontgen toraks berguna untuk deteksi dan memantau kelainan paru pada long COVID-19.
Vaksinasi COVID-19 dan Kesehatan Mata
Authors: Azizi Mohammad Alif , Kurnia Jodii Arlan 
Published: March 2023

Vaksinasi COVID-19 secara massal berisiko efek samping, di antaranya efek samping pada mata. Data VAERS hingga tanggal 13 Februari 2021, melaporkan 46 laporan kasus efek samping pada okular dan adneksa. Manifestasi pada mata setelah pemberian vaksin COVID-19 relatif ringan dan sementara. Sampai saat ini, tidak ada bukti yang mendukung bahwa individu harus menghindari vaksinasi COVID-19 untuk alasan kesehatan mata.
The global use of COVID-19 vaccine carries risks of side effects, including side effects on the eyes. Until 13 February 2021, VAERS reported 46 cases of side effects on the ocular and adnexa. The eye side effects of COVID-19 vaccine are relatively mild and transient. There is no statistic alevidence to suggest that COVID-19 vaccination should be avoided for reasons related to eye health
Mechanical Ventilation Management in COVID-19 Patients
Authors: Wibowo  , Frischa  , Harjanto  , Realino Bernadus Realino 
Published: March 2023

Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), caused by Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome-Coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2), was first reported in Wuhan, Hubei, China, and has spread to more than 200 other countries around the world. COVID-19 can be complicated by severe pneumonia, ARDS, sepsis, and septic shock in severe cases. About 80% of cases are mild or moderate, 13.8% have severe disease, and 6.1% fall into a critical condition. Positive responses in COVID-19 patients with respiratory failure are usually seen right after the initiation of NIV and HFNC. If there is no substantial improvement in gas exchange and respiratory rate within a few hours, invasive mechanical ventilation should be started without delay. Delayed intubation increases COVID-19 ARDS mortality.
Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), yang disebabkan oleh Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome-Coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2), pertama kali dilaporkan di Wuhan, Hubei, China, dan telah menyebar ke lebih dari 200 negara lain di seluruh dunia. Manifestasi klinis pasien COVID-19 sebagian besar tidak bergejala (asimtomatik), namun dapat diperumit dengan pneumonia berat, ARDS, sepsis, hingga syok septik. Sekitar 80% kasus biasanya ringan atau sedang, 13,8% mengalami gejala berat, dan 6,1% pasien mengalami kondisi kritis. Respons positif biasanya terlihat segera setelah dimulainya NIV dan HFNC. Jika tidak ada perbaikan substansial dalam pertukaran gas dan laju pernapasan dalam beberapa jam, ventilasi mekanik invasif harus dimulai segera. Intubasi yang tertunda meningkatkan mortalitas ARDS.
Kaitan COVID-19 dengan Risiko Bangkitan Epileptik
Authors: Johanes Stephanie , Wreksoatmodjo Budi Riyanto 
Published: March 2023

COVID-19 dapat menyebabkan kegagalan organ tubuh seperti sistem pernapasan, ginjal, hati, dan jantung. Pada beberapa orang juga ditemukan gejala sistem saraf, seperti delirium, confusion, nyeri kepala, vertigo, hemorrhagic stroke dan iskemik, hilangnya sensasi penciuman dan perasa, kejang atau bangkitan epileptik. Bangkitan epileptik pada kasus COVID-19 dapat dikaitkan dengan aktivasi sel glia, kerusakan sawar darah-otak, keadaan hipertermia atau gangguan elektrolit dan gangguan neurotransmiter. Di lain pihak, pengaruh infeksi COVID-19 pada pasien epilepsi masih belum diketahui pasti.
COVID-19 can cause organ failure such as the respiratory system, kidneys, liver, and heart. Risks of neurological complications are delirium, stroke, loss of smell dan taste, and convulsion/epileptic seizure. Seizures in COVID-19 may be associated with glial activation, blood-brain barrier disruption, and hyperthermia and/ or neurotransmitter dysregulation. On the other hand, the impact of COVID-19 on epileptic patients is yet to be identified
Diagnosis dan Tata Laksana Ekstrasistol Ventrikular
Authors: Kurnia Andy 
Published: March 2023

Ekstrasistol ventrikel atau ventricular extrasystole merupakan salah satu aritmia ventrikel yang ditandai dengan adanya kompleks QRS abnormal yang muncul lebih awal (prematur) dibandingkan ritme sinus normal. Ekstrasistol ini tidak didahului oleh adanya aktivitas atrial (gelombang P). Tipe atau jenis ekstrasistol ventrikel pada elektrokardiografi perlu dipahami agar dapat menentukan tindakan atau tata laksana khusus untuk mencegah penurunan fungsi jantung atau kardiomiopati serta menurunkan risiko henti jantung mendadak.
Ventricular extrasystole is a ventricular arrhythmia characterized by the presence of an abnormal or bizzare QRS complex appears earlier (premature) than the normal sinus rhythm. This extrasystole is not preceded by atrial activity (P wave). The type of ventricular extrasystole on electrocardiography should be recognized to determine specific treatment to prevent cardiomyopathy and reduce risk of sudden cardiac arrest
Vitamin D sebagai Terapi Adjuvan Kandidiasis Vulvovaginalis untuk Mengurangi Risiko Rekuren. Laporan Kasus Berbasis Bukti
Authors: Liberty Peggy , Putra Imam Budi , Jusuf Nelva Karmila 
Published: March 2023

Latar belakang: Kandidiasis vulvovaginalis (KVV) merupakan infeksi yang disebabkan oleh Candida sp. terutama Candida albicans, dengan gejala pruritus, dispareunia, disuria, dan sekret vagina abnormal. Diperkirakan 75% wanita pernah mengalami 1 episode KVV dan 40-45% mengalami 2 atau lebih episode. Tingginya kejadian KVV menjadi masalah. Angka resistensi antijamur yang tinggi juga meningkatkan risiko kejadian KVV rekuren. Untuk mengatasi masalah ini, diperlukan terapi adjuvan KVV yang terbukti dapat menurunkan risiko kejadian KVV rekuren. Penggunaan vitamin D sebagai terapi adjuvan pada KVV dinilai berpotensi menurunkan risiko kejadian KVV rekuren karena sifat liposolubilitasnya yang mampu mengganggu integritas membran sel Candida albicans. Metode: Penelusuran literatur dilakukan pada 9 database berdasarkan pertanyaan klinis dengan kata kunci yang sesuai. Artikel dipilih berdasarkan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi, kemudian dilakukan telaah kritis pada artikel terpilih untuk dinilai validitas, kepentingan, dan penerapannya. Hasil: Didapatkan 1 artikel yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan komponen telaah kritis. Simpulan: Vitamin D sebagai terapi adjuvan pada pengobatan KVV terbukti bermanfaat menurunkan risiko kejadian KVV rekuren.
Background: Vulvovaginal candidiasis is an infection caused by Candida sp. especially Candida albicans, with symptoms include pruritus, dyspareunia, dysuria, and abnormal vaginal discharge. It is estimated that 75% women experience one episode of vulvovaginal candidiasis and 40-45% experience two or more episodes. The high prevalence of vulvovaginal candidiasis has become a problem. Antifungal resistance also increases risk to recurrent vulvovaginal candidiasis. Proven adjuvant therapy to lower risk of recurrent vulvovaginal candidiasis is needed. Vitamin D is potentially used as adjuvant therapy, indicated by its liposolubility which disrupt the integrity of Candida albicans’ cell membrane. Methods: Search of literature was conducted on 9 databases according to clinical question and appropriate keywords. Articles were selected according to inclusion and exclusion criteria, the selected articles were critically appraised for its validity, importance, and applicability. Results: One article fulfills the inclusion criteria and components of critical appraisal. Conclusion: Vitamin D as adjuvant in treatmentof vulvovaginal candidiasis is proven to lower recurrent vulvovaginal candidiasis risk.
The Roles of Social Media in Hypertension Management Programs
Authors: Tri Saputra Pandit Bagus , Yolanda Sherly , Dwi Purwati Dinda , Sulistiawati  
Published: March 2023

Hypertension is still one of the leading causes of morbidity and mortality globally. Complications of hypertension cause innumerable social, economic, and health cost burdens, reaching 131 million dollars per year in the United States. However, blood pressure control through lifestyle modifications and pharmacological intervention, achieving blood pressure targets is often unsatisfying. With its simple, cost-efficient, multifunctional, and enormous coverage characteristics, social media is promising to be utilized in health programs. Social media could provide massive information and accommodate the hypertension community to increase hypertension awareness. Incorporating social media in hypertension management improves patients’ lifestyles and pharmacological adherence more than conventional methods. The exact mechanism of how social media-based health programs increase treatment adherence is complex and has not been well-defined; raised awareness, bidirectional communication, and a qualified coach (physician) seem to be the essential factors. It should also be well aware that screen time duration and emotional alteration due to social media exposure could also potentially increase blood pressure.

Hipertensi masih menjadi salah satu penyebab utama morbiditas dan mortalitas global. Komplikasi hipertensi menimbulkan beban sosial, ekonomi, dan biaya kesehatan yang mencapai 131 juta dollar setiap tahun di Amerika Serikat. Kontrol tekanan darah melalui modifikasi gaya hidup dan intevensi farmakologis, hasilnya seringkali masih belum memuaskan. Media sosial dengan karakteristiknya yang simpel, murah, multifungsi, dengan cakupan sangat luas tampak menjanjikan untuk digunakan dalam program-program kesehatan. Media sosial dapat menyediakan berbagai informasi dan mengakomodasi komunitas untuk meningkatkan kesadaran terhadap hipertensi. Penggunaan media sosial dalam manajemen hipertensi tampak mampu memperbaiki pola hidup dan ketaatan farmakologi lebih baik daripada metode konvensional. Mekanisme pastinya bersifat kompleks dan masih belum dapat dijelaskan dengan baik; namun peningkatan kesadaraan, komunikasi dua arah, dan pendamping (dokter) terkualifikasi tampak sebagai faktor-faktor penting. Hal yang seharusnya juga diperhatikan adalah durasi screen time dan perubahan emosional karena saat menggunakan media sosial juga dapat berpotensi meningkatkan tekanan darah.
CORRELATION BETWEEN THE STUDENTS VOCABULARY MASTERY AND THEIR ABILITY IN TRANSLATING ENGLISH TEXT INTO INDONESIAN AT MAS AL-BAROKAH KOLESE
Authors: Nadia Nadia , Zamihu Juamdan Zamha , Adu Baharudin 
Published: March 2023

The formulation of the problem in this study is whether there is a correlation between students' vocabulary mastery and their ability to translate English texts into Indonesian at MAS Al-Barokah Kolese students. The purpose of this study was to determine whether there was a correlation between students' vocabulary mastery and their ability to translate English texts into Indonesian at MAS Al-Barokah Kolese students. Data collection in this study was carried out using a research instrument in the form of a test to students to determine the correlation between students' vocabulary mastery and their ability to translate English text into Indonesian. This research is a quantitative research. The subjects of this study were 27 grade 10 students of MAS Al-Barokah Kolese. Data were analyzed using Statistical Product and Service Solution (SPSS) version 22.0. Based on the results of research and data analysis, it was concluded that there was a correlation between students' vocabulary mastery and their ability to translate English texts into Indonesian from grade 10 students at MAS Al-Barokah Kolese. This conclusion is based on the results of statistical analysis which found a significance level of 0.996 with an r table value of 0.381. The rxy value is greater than the r table value (0.996> 0.381) and the significance value is less than (0.5) or in other words the Null hypothesis (HO) is rejected and the alternative hypothesis (H1) is accepted.
Study of the Megalyridae and Monomachidae Families (Insecta: Hymenoptera)
Authors: Marchiori Carlos Henrique 
Published: March 2023

Megalyridae wasps are thought to be idiobiont endoparasitoids of concealed insect larvae. Parasitoids of larvae of broaching beetles, families Bostrichidae, Buprestidae, Cerambycidae (Coleoptera), and Pemphredonidae (Hymenoptera). Little is known about the hosts of Monomachidae: The Australian species Monomachus antipodalis Westwood, 1874 acts as an egg-larval or egg-pupal parasitoid of Boreoides spp. (Diptera: Stratiomyidae, Chiromyzinae). The aim of this article is to study the characteristics of bioecology and taxonomy of the Megalyridae and Monomachidae Families (Insecta: Hymenoptera). The review was carried out in Goiânia, Goiás, Brazil from November 2022 to December 2022. Study or work uses the reference of bibliographic research, understood as the act of asking and seeking information on certain subjects such as Hymenoptera Parasitica through a survey carried out in national and foreign magazines classified by the Coordination for the Improvement of Higher Education Personnel (CAPES), with the aim of detecting what there is consensus or controversy in the state of the art of literature in the libraries of the University of Brasília and the University of São Paulo on websites at (LILACS) and (SciELO) and in book scientific chapters, national and international scientific articles. It is an important work, both for hymenopterologists dedicated to studying parasitoids and for other entomologists interested in the biological control of insect pests.
Tanzimat’tan Cumhuriyet’e Hegemonik Bir Söylem Olarak Medeniyet ve Din İlişkisi
Authors: TOPRAK Hicret K. 
Published: March 2023

Türkiye’nin modernleşme tecrübesi Tanzimat sürecinde başlatılan ve Cumhuriyet döneminde radikal bir reform programıyla kökleştirilen siyasal düzenlemelerle biçimlendirilmiştir. Tanzimat döneminde Batı merkezli yeni dünya düzeninin giderek güçlenen diskuru karşısında Osmanlı aydın-bürokratlarının önemli bir kısmı “Batı medeniyeti”nin kazanımlarını takip etmeyi kaçınılmaz bir öncül olarak kabul etmişlerdir. Bu çerçevede Osmanlı modernleşmesi bir taraftan tarihsel kimliğin korunmasına, diğer taraftan Batılı kurumların “ithal” edilmesine dayanan eklektik bir tabiata sahiptir. Medeniyet kavramı da bu çerçevede Tanzimat döneminden itibaren Batı’ya yönelmekle Osmanlı kimliğini korumak arasında nasıl bir denge kurulacağı sorusuyla bağlantılı olarak ortaya çıkmış ve tartışılmıştır. Bu tartışmaların önemli temalarından birisi de Batılılaşma çerçevesinde medeniyet ve din ilişkisidir.
Cumhuriyet döneminde ise siyasal olarak medeniyet kavramına “kuru-cu” ve “taşıyıcı” bir misyon atfedilmiş, yeni bir toplum idealine gerçeklik kazandırmak üzere hayata geçirilen köktenci reformların itici gücü “asri medeniyet”lere yetişme çabası olarak tanımlanmıştır. Osmanlı modernleşmesi medeniyet tartışmalarında dine merkezi bir rol atfederken erken Cumhuriyet döneminde merkezi bir konuma yerleştirilen medeniyet tasavvurunda dine oldukça sınırlı bir yer açılabilmiştir.
Bu makalede medeniyet ve din kavramlarının Türkiye’nin modernleşme tecrübesi açısından birbirini takip eden ve giderek dikotomik olarak birbirinin karşısında konumlandırılan seyri her iki dönemin siyasal dili ve ideolojik söylem kalıpları açısından incelenmektedir.
Жаһандық климаттың өзгеруі
Authors: ГАЛЮЖИН С.Д. , БЕКБУЛАТОВА Г.А. 
Published: March 2023

Проведен анализ процессов, вызывающих нарастание парникового эффекта в биосфере нашей планеты. Показано, что в последние годы наблюдается неуклонный рост содержания углекислого газа в атмосфере Земли и рост среднегодовой глобальной температуры приземных слоев атмосферы. Отмечено, что потепление климата планеты может привести к существенному подъему уровня Мирового океана и затоплению значительных площадей суши.
Мақалада аймақтағы өнеркәсіптің дамуындағы минералды шикізаттың негізгі рөлі қарастырылған. Минералды шикізатты кешенді өңдеуге негізделген өнеркәсіпті дамытуда кластерлік тәсілді қолдану.
From the analysis of the processes causing the increase of the greenhouse effect in the biosphere of our planet. It is shown that in recent years there has been a steady increase in the content of inclined gas in the Earth's atmosphere and an increase in the average global temperature of the surface layers of the atmosphere. It should be noted that the impact of the planet's climate can lead to a significant rise in the level of the world's oceans and warming of iconic land areas.
Қаржылық қамтамасыз етуді жетілдіру Қазақстан өңірлерін инновациялық дамыту
Authors: KARBETOVA Sh.R. , BEISEKOVA Zh.Y. , ZHAKUPOV A.N. , BERDIMURAT A. 
Published: March 2023

The article is devoted to the issue of financial and economic foundations of innovation activity in the Republic of Kazakhstan. The innovative potential of the region is a set of financial and material resources and funds that can be attracted to solve innovative socio-economic development from various sources. An indispensable condition for building a successful socio-economic state is the level of socio-economic development of the regions. The socio-economic atmosphere of the region is determined by many factors: the state of industry, agriculture, transport, communications, construction, housing and communal services, the quality of public services and social protection of citizens, and the solution of many other large and small problems. Problems, at least in one region, one way or another, affect the well-being of the state organism as a whole.
Мақала Қазақстан Республикасындағы инновациялық қызметтің қаржы-экономикалық негіздері мәселесіне арналған. Аймақтың инновациялық әлеуеті бұл әртүрлі көздерден инновациялық әлеуметтік-экономикалық дамуды шешу үшін тартылуы мүмкін қаржылық және материалдық ресурстар мен қорлардың жиынтығы. Әлеуметтік-экономикалық тұрғыдан табысты мемлекет құрудың міндетті шарты өңірлердің әлеуметтік-экономикалық даму деңгейі болып табылады. Аймақтың әлеуметтік-экономикалық атмосферасы көптеген факторлармен анықталады: өнеркәсіптің, ауыл шаруашылығының, көліктің, коммуникацияның, құрылыстың, тұрғын үй-коммуналдық шаруашылықтың жағдайы, мемлекеттік қызметтердің сапасы және азаматтарды әлеуметтік қорғау, басқа да көптеген үлкен және кіші мәселелерді шешу. Проблемалар, кем дегенде бір аймақта, қандай да бір жолмен, тұтастай алғанда мемлекеттік ағзаның әл-ауқатына әсер етеді.
Статья посвящена вопросу финансово-экономических основ инновационной деятельности в Республике Казахстан. Инновационный потенциал региона это совокупность финансовых и материальных ресурсов и фондов, которые могут быть привлечены для решения инновационного социально-экономического развития из различных источников. Непременным условием построения успешного в социально-экономическом отношении государства является уровень социально-экономического развития регионов. Социально-экономическая атмосфера региона определяется множеством факторов: состояние промышленности, сельского хозяйства, транспорта, коммуникаций, строительства, жилищно-коммунального хозяйства, качества государственных услуг и социальной защиты граждан, решения множества иных больших и малых проблем. Проблемы, хотя бы в одном регионе, так или иначе, сказываются на самочувствии государственного организма в целом.
Теоретические основы финансового состояния предприятия
Authors: ОМАРОВА Б.А. , ИСКАКОВА П.А. 
Published: March 2023

Кәсіпорынның қаржылық жағдайы деп оның өз іскерлігін қаржыландыру мүмкіндігін айтады. Ол кәсіпорынның ағымдағы іскерлігінің дұрыс жүруі үшін қаржылық ресурстардың жеткіліктілігімен, оны қолданудың тиімділігімен, оны орналастырудың мақсаттылығымен, басқа жеке және заңды тұлғалармен қаржылық қатынастары, төлем қабілеттігі және қаржылық тұрақтылығымен сипатталады. Кәсіпорынның қаржылық талдауының негізгі міндеті – кәсіпорынның қаржылық жағдайын талдаудың теориялық және әдістемелік негіздері туралы мағлұмат бсру, оны ұғыну, оларға талдау зерттеуіндегі дағдыларды меңгеруге көмек беру. Қаржылық жағдайды талдау-банкроттықтың орын алуына әкелетін іскерліктің әлеуетті қауіпті жақтарын анықтау, болуы мүмкін өндіріс барысындағы іскерліктің әр түрлі үзілістерінің алдын-алумен байланысты болатын қаржылық талдау.
Под финансовым состоянием предприятия понимается его способность финансировать свой бизнес. Он характеризуется достаточностью финансовых ресурсов для правильного ведения текущей деятельности предприятия, эффективностью его использования, целесообразностью его размещения, финансовыми отношениями с другими физическими и юридическими лицами, платежеспособностью и финансовой стабильностью. Основной задачей финансового анализа предприятия является изучение теоретических и методологических основ анализа финансового состояния предприятия, его осмысление, оказание им помощи в приобретении навыков аналитического исследования. Анализ финансового положения-выявление потенциально опасных аспектов бизнеса, приводящих к банкротству, финансовый анализ, связанный с предотвращением различных разрывов бизнеса в процессе производства, которые могут произойти.
The financial condition of an enterprise refers to its ability to finance its business. It is characterized by the sufficiency of financial resources for the correct course of the current business of the enterprise, the effectiveness of its use, the expediency of its placement, financial relations with other individuals and legal entities, solvency and financial stability. The main task of the financial analysis of the enterprise is to provide information on the theoretical and methodological foundations of the analysis of the financial condition of the enterprise, to study it, to help them acquire skills in analytical research. Financial condition analysis-the identification of potentially dangerous aspects of business that lead to bankruptcy,financial analysis, which may be associated with the Prevention of various business interruptions in the course of production.