bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pentingnya Generasi Z dalam Melestarikan Nilai- Nilai Pancasila
Authors: Zuhri Masrul , Putri Dita Aliasyah , Sahdiyah Halimatus , Sibarani Nurul Sahputri , Malau Nayla Raihani , Lubis Nailah Fitriah , Madina Tricia 
Published: January 2025

Pentingnya generasi z dalam melestarikan nilai-nilai Pancasila untuk membuat generasi z paham apa makna dari pancasila itu sendiri sehingga generasi z bisa mengiplementasikan nilai nilai pancasila tersebut dikehidupan sehari - hari. Ada beberapa cara untuk Melestarikan nilai nilai pancasila di gen z yang pertama bisa melakukan sosialisasi terhadap generasi z yang berisi nilai nilai pancasila sehingga generasi z bisa menginplementasikan nilai-nilai pancasila tersebut, yang kedua bisa membuat vidio drama pendek berisi nilai-nilai pancasila,yang ketiga bisa menggunakan media sosial sebagai platform digital yang membuat generasi z bisa lebih paham tentang pentingnya pancasila didalam diri kita seperti membuat visual animasi yang berisi nilai-nilai Pancasila dan bisa meng up kan koten -konten kreativ tentang nilai-nilai pancasila.,yang keempat menghubungkan nilai-nilai Pancasila dengan kehidupan sehari-hari lalu membentuk suatu organisasi sosial ataupun keagamaan yang bisa memperkuat nilai-nilai Pancasila tersebut .Dan yang terakhir melibatkan generasi z untuk kegiatan nyata seperti gotong royong dan bakti sosial.
Reflections on comeback coaching: Main effects and implications for use of coaching to support employees returning to work after a break
Authors: Chivers Jessica 
Published: January 2025

ObjectivesThis study sought to understand the effects of comeback coaching as perceived by clients several months after the completion of coaching to support their return to work. Specifically, the main effects, enduring effects and how other employees and the wider organisation were affected by the coaching.DesignThe study used a semi-structured interview design within a qualitative approach. Twelve participants from five different commercial organisations were recruited. All had received coaching as they returned to work from maternity leave or maternity + career break in one case. Participants reflected on their coaching experience between 3–11 months after their final coaching session.MethodsInterviews were manually transcribed. Inductive thematic analysis was used to analyse the transcripts and build a series of descriptive and conceptual codes and develop themes.ResultsFive themes emerged: Sense making and better-quality thinking; Better performance-related behaviours; Boosted confidence and self-awareness; Better health and Feeling energised and positively impacting colleagues. Comeback coaching was perceived to be a positive experience which served the participants’ needs at the point they returned to work and had a variety of lasting positive effects.ConclusionsComeback coaching is a useful tool to support employees returning to work. Employers may want to offer returning employees coaching because of the likely positive impact on performance, potential ‘protective effect’ on mental health and positive ripple effects on clients’ colleagues.
La revolución de blockchain
Authors: Rodríguez Canfranc Pablo , Granger Alemany José Ramón , Guallarte Nuez Carlos 
Published: January 2025

Dentro de la ola actual de transformación digital, la tecnología blockchain se erige como una de las principales palancas de cambio. Aunque generalmente se la asocia al ámbito de las criptomonedas, su campo de acción trasciende las finanzas y su utilidad potencial alcanza prácticamente cualquier sector de actividad productiva. En cuestión de tiempo, el uso de las cadenas de bloques se extenderá a todo el espectro socioeconómico: desde la banca hasta la Administración pública, desde los contratos de alquiler o la gestión energética hasta las reservas turísticas. Al igual que ocurre con el protocolo TCP/IP, cuyo funcionamiento desconocemos, pero que rige todos nuestros movimientos por internet, los usuarios no «veremos» las blockchains, pero disfrutaremos de servicios cada vez más seguros y eficientes basados en ellas.
La filosofía de blockchain parte de que es un sistema que almacena la información en cadenas de bloques con el fin de evitar su modificación una vez publicado el dato. Los bloques ordenan la información temporalmente enlazando cada bloque con el anterior de forma que, para cambiar un dato cualquiera, habría que alterar todos los bloques precedentes; de ahí la poderosa seguridad que ofrece.
En un internet tan grande y diverso como el actual, las redes descentralizadas como blockchain serán la próxima base tecnológica del ciberespacio, puesto que permiten que los dispositivos inteligentes se comuniquen entre ellos mejor y más rápido.
Formulasi sediaan lotion ekstrak daun nangka (Artocarpus Heterophyllus) sebagai repelan terhadap nyamuk aedes aegypti
Authors: Nofita Nofita , Triyanti Yesicha , Marcellia Selvi 
Published: January 2025

Pendahuluan: Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) merupakan penyakit yang disebabkan oleh virus yang ditularkan melalui gigitan nyamuk Aedes aegypti yang sebelumnya telah terinfeksi oleh virus dengue dari penderita DBD. Ekstrak daun nangka yang mengandung saponin, flavonoid, alkaloid, terpenoid, steroid dan tanin dapat membunuh nyamuk Aedes aegypti. Berdasarkan latar belakang peneliti tertarik untuk melakukan Uji Formulasi Sediaan Lotion Ekstrak Daun Nangka (Artocarpus heterophyllus) sebagai Repelan Terhadap Nyamuk Aedes aegypti.
Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui efek Repelan ekstrak daun nangka (Artocarpus heterophyllus) terhadap nyamuk Aedes aegypti.
Metode: Ekstraksi perkolasi dengan berbagai uji diantaranya uji alkaloid, flavonoid, saponin, tanin, steroid, triterpenoid, evaluasi lotion anti nyamuk.
Hasil: Konsentrasi ekstrak daun nangka (Artocarpus heterophyllus) dalam sediaan lotion yang paling efektif sebagai reppelan nyamuk Aedes aegypti yaitu pada konsentrasi 9% dengan daya efektivitas yang hampir sama dengan kontrol positif yaitu 86% pada 30 detik dan per 6 jam diperoleh rata-rata 79,5% dengan nilai uji statistik p < 0,05.
Simpulan: Ekstrak daun nangka dalam sediaan lotion memiliki efektivitas dalam menolak nyamuk.
O Novo Ensino Médio e suas relações com a BNCC: (im)possibilidades para uma formação na perspectiva cidadã
Authors: Lauermann Marlene Tirei Koldehoff , Copatti Carina 
Published: January 2025

Apresenta-se uma reflexão acerca da Reforma do Ensino Médio, proposta pela Medida Provisória nº 746/2016, transformada na Lei nº 13.415/2017, que alterou a LDB de 1996, e, por conseguinte, a BNCC, organizada de acordo com estas alterações. O objetivo é discutir as possibilidades e implicações que esta Reforma propõe para a formação humana e compreender a perspectiva de cidadania que é colocada em ação pelos currículos escolares diante da homologação da BNCC. O problema norteador consiste em investigar a seguinte questão: Em que medida a proposta do Novo Ensino Médio, articulada à BNCC, potencializa e/ou fragiliza uma formação na perspectiva cidadã? O estudo é de natureza qualitativa, fundamentado no método hermenêutico dialógico e guiado pelos procedimentos de pesquisa bibliográfica e documental, amparado na Análise Textual Discursiva (ATD). Evidenciou-se que existe uma dualidade em relação à concepção de educação: a perspectiva voltada para a formação humanística e cidadã e, por outro lado, para atender os desígnios neoliberais, que traz uma tendência voltada a atender a preparação para o mercado de trabalho, na contramão da cidadania.
Prevalence and Antimicrobial Susceptibility of Mycoplasma hominis and Ureaplasma Species among Women in Dakar
Authors: Ndoye Aissatou SOW , GUEYE Papa Aly Thiam , FAYE Cheikh , Lo Gora , NDIAYE Anna Julienne Selbe , DJITE Moustapha , CISSOKHO Coumba , BADJI Ousmane Demba , KEITA Boubacar , SECK Mame Cheikh 
Published: January 2025

Introduction: Genital mycoplasmas, which cause infections of the lower reproductive tract in women, are a major cause of morbidity and complications. The aim of this study was to determine the prevalence of mycoplasma infections and the antibiotic susceptibility profile among women in Dakar.
Material and methods: We conducted a retrospective descriptive study over a four-year period, from 02 January 2018 to 31 December 2021. The study population consisted of women referred to the microbiology laboratory at Military Hospital of Ouakam for genital mycoplasma testing. The Mycoplasma IES kit was used for mycoplasma testing and susceptibility testing in accordance with the manufacturer's recommendations.
Results: A total of 1431 patients were enrolled during the study period. The mean age was 32.6 ± 8.5 years. The overall prevalence of mycoplasma infection was 55.8% (798/1431). Of the 798 positive cultures, 52.8% were infected with Ureaplasma urealyticum (UU) and 17.9% with Mycoplasma hominis (MH). UU+MH co-infection was 31.08%. Analysis of the sensitivity profiles showed that UU was sensitive to most of the antibiotics used, while M. hominis strains showed low levels of resistance to tetracyclines (TET DOX, MIN), quinolones (OFX, LEV, SPA) and JOS. This resistance was much higher with macrolides (ERY, ROX, AZT), certain quinolones (ASP, CIP) and aminoglycosides (SPE). However, M. hominis strains were much more resistant to these molecules than U. urealitycum isolates.
Conclusion: Our study revealed a high rate of genital mycoplasma infection among women in Dakar. The high rates of resistance to certain molecules underline the importance of surveillance to prevent transmission of resistant strains and rational use of antibiotics.
Establishment of warm‐season turfgrasses in a Mediterranean transition zone under simulated waterlogging
Authors: Giolo Maurizio , Onofri Andrea , Macolino Stefano 
Published: July 2023

AbstractThe Mediterranean region is expected to experience increased extreme precipitation events with the risk of inland flooding because of climate change. This may adversely affect the establishment of warm‐season turf species, usually selected for low water consumption. A simulated waterlogging experiment was conducted at the University of Padua in northeastern Italy during the summers of 2017 and 2018. Four bermudagrass (Cynodon spp.) cultivars (La Paloma, Transcontinental, SR 9554, and Jackpot), ‘Pure Dynasty’ seashore paspalum (Paspalum vaginatum Swartz), and ‘SWI 2000’ buffalograss [Buchloë dactyloides (Nutt.) Engelm.] were compared under waterlogging conditions. The response of the three warm‐season species to four waterlogging events during establishment at two different seeding rates was investigated. The number of seedlings, percentage green coverage, and NDVI were measured. At the end of the experimental periods, the dry weights of the above‐ground biomass and roots were also determined. All the cultivars tested demonstrated high tolerance to waterlogging in the early stages of establishment. Moreover, they produced a significantly higher number of seedlings per unit area when sown at the higher seeding rate.
Charging dynamics in a laminate‐electrode model for graphene‐based supercapacitors
Authors: Tao Haolan , Xu Zhi , Lian Cheng , van Roij René , Liu Honglai 
Published: July 2023

AbstractDevelopment of porous electrode materials for high‐performance supercapacitors depends on the efficiency of pore utilization for charge storage. It remains an experimental and theoretical challenge to quantitatively relate the porous structure to charging dynamics. Here, based on a laminate‐electrode model of graphene‐based supercapacitors, we perform the equivalent circuit model to characterize the structure‐charging dynamics relationship of porous electrodes by coupling key structural features in a mathematical expression for the Resistor‐Capacitor (RC) time. This theoretical description is validated by direct numerical calculations of the Poisson–Nernst–Planck (PNP) equations. We discover that the charging dynamics of graphene‐based supercapacitors is dominated by the ion diffusion from the electrolyte region into the layered structure. The predicted charging time compares well with the experimental investigations reported in the literature on graphene‐based supercapacitors. Our work bridges nanoscopic transport behaviors with macroscopic devices, providing theoretical insights of the structure‐dependent ion transport in two‐dimensional materials‐based films for compact energy storage.
Per‐ and polyfluoroalkyl substances in foam and dewatering streams at wastewater treatment plants
Authors: Schaefer Charles E. , Hooper Jennifer L. , Strom Laurel E. , Wu Ke , Guelfo Jennifer L. 
Published: July 2023

AbstractThe occurrence of per‐ and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) in wastewater treatment plants (WWTPs) is well recognized. While several studies have examined the occurrence of PFAS in WWTPs, studies assessing the extent to which unit processes impact PFAS phase distribution are relatively lacking. Herein, PFAS enrichment in foams generated during aeration and PFAS accumulation in solids dewatering streams were evaluated in WWTPs. Results of this screening‐level study showed that perfluorooctane sulfonate (PFOS) concentrations were enriched up to three orders of magnitude in foams relative to the aqueous phase. Similarly, total PFAS concentrations in solids dewatering streams were enriched up to 380 times relative to the aqueous influent. The PFAS mass in the dewatering stream was a significant component of the overall PFAS mass exiting the WWTP at one of the facilities examined. Results of this study suggest that there is potential to mitigate PFAS by improved management of these foams and dewatering waste streams.
Stability of clinical prediction models developed using statistical or machine learning methods
Authors: Riley Richard D. , Collins Gary S. 
Published: July 2023

AbstractClinical prediction models estimate an individual's risk of a particular health outcome. A developed model is a consequence of the development dataset and model‐building strategy, including the sample size, number of predictors, and analysis method (e.g., regression or machine learning). We raise the concern that many models are developed using small datasets that lead to instability in the model and its predictions (estimated risks). We define four levels of model stability in estimated risks moving from the overall mean to the individual level. Through simulation and case studies of statistical and machine learning approaches, we show instability in a model's estimated risks is often considerable, and ultimately manifests itself as miscalibration of predictions in new data. Therefore, we recommend researchers always examine instability at the model development stage and propose instability plots and measures to do so. This entails repeating the model‐building steps (those used to develop the original prediction model) in each of multiple (e.g., 1000) bootstrap samples, to produce multiple bootstrap models, and deriving (i) a prediction instability plot of bootstrap model versus original model predictions; (ii) the mean absolute prediction error (mean absolute difference between individuals’ original and bootstrap model predictions), and (iii) calibration, classification, and decision curve instability plots of bootstrap models applied in the original sample. A case study illustrates how these instability assessments help reassure (or not) whether model predictions are likely to be reliable (or not), while informing a model's critical appraisal (risk of bias rating), fairness, and further validation requirements.
Tribo‐ferro‐optoelectronic neuromorphic transistor of α‐In2Se3
Authors: Feng Zhenyu , Yu Jinran , Wei Yichen , Wang Yifei , Tian Bobo , Li Yonghai , Cheng Liuqi , Wang Zhong Lin , Sun Qijun 
Published: July 2023

AbstractInspired by biological neural networks, the fabrication of artificial neuromorphic systems with multimodal perception capacity shows promises in overcoming the “von Neumann bottleneck” and takes advantage of the efficient perception and computation of diverse types of signals. Here, we combine a triboelectric nanogenerator with an α‐phase indium selenide (α‐In2Se3) optoelectronic synaptic transistor to construct a tribo‐ferro‐optoelectronic artificial neuromorphic device with multimodal plasticity. Based on the excellent ferroelectric and optoelectronic characteristics of the α‐In2Se3 channel, typical synaptic behaviors (e.g., pair‐pulse facilitation and short‐term/long‐term plasticity) are successfully simulated in response to the synergistic effect of mechanical and optical stimuli. The interaction of mechanical displacement and light illumination enables heterosynaptic plasticity and spatiotemporal dynamic logic. Furthermore, multiple Boolean logical functions and associative learning behaviors are successfully implemented using the paired stimuli of displacement pulses and light pulses. The proposed tribo‐ferro‐optoelectronic artificial neuromorphic devices have great potential for application in interactive neural networks and next‐generation artificial intelligence.
Early and recent military and nonmilitary stressors associated with posttraumatic stress symptoms among military service members and their spouses
Authors: Sullivan Kathrine S. , Park Yangjin , Richardson Sabrina , Cederbaum Julie , Stander Valerie , Jaccard James 
Published: July 2023

AbstractDisparities in posttraumatic stress symptoms (PTSS) have been observed among military service members (SMs) and spouses (SPs) compared to their civilian peers, but exposure to military stressors does not adequately explain observed differences. Using a stress process framework, this study considered the associations between early and recent military and nonmilitary stressors and PTSS among SMs and SPs. We analyzed data from 3,314 SM–SP dyads in the Millennium Cohort and Millennium Cohort Family Studies. Accounting for covariates, multiple linear regression and dominance analyses were employed to consider the effects of SM and SP childhood maltreatment, recent nonmilitary stressors (e.g., financial difficulties), and recent military stressors (e.g., deployment) on their own and their partner's self‐reported PTSS. For both SMs and SPs, childhood maltreatment was the strongest predictor of their own PTSS, followed by nonmilitary stressors. Couple crossover dynamics were evident as SP maltreatment and nonmilitary stressors significantly predicted SM PTSS, and SM maltreatment predicted SP PTSS. Maltreatment also multiplied the effects of SM, product term B = 0.92, p = .031, and SP, product term B = 0.75, p = .004, nonmilitary stressors. The findings emphasize the essential role of exposure to early adversity in understanding PTSS among SMs and SPs, as childhood maltreatment strongly predicted PTSS and exacerbated the effects of other stressors on PTSS. Providers should assess for early adversity among both SMs and SPs and consider the provision of services at the couple level given the potential for the transmission of stress within couples.
Virtual 3D Specimen Mapping in Head & Neck Oncologic Surgery
Authors: Miller Alexis , Prasad Kavita , Sharif Kayvon F. , Adams Destinee J. , Garbow Lily , Roberts Emily , Lewis James S. , Ely Kim A. , Mehrad Mitra , Rohde Sarah L. , Langerman Alexander J. , Mannion Kyle , Sinard Robert J. , Netterville James L. , Rosenthal Eben L. , Topf Michael C. 
Published: July 2023

ObjectivesVirtual 3D specimen mapping of oncologic surgical specimens provides a visual record of the specimen and margin sampling sites which can be utilized in a variety of cancer care settings. Our objective was to perform a retrospective review of head and neck surgical oncology cases where the specimen was mapped post‐operatively and to evaluate the utility of these 3D specimen maps amongst the multidisciplinary cancer care team.MethodsA retrospective review of our 3D specimen model biorepository was performed. Surgical specimens were 3D scanned and then graphically annotated (or “mapped”) during routine pathologic processing. The resulting 3D specimen maps were distributed to the multidisciplinary oncologic care team. Final margin status and any use of the 3D specimen maps were recorded.ResultsA total of 28 cases were included. Virtual 3D specimen maps were utilized by the cancer care team in 8 cases (29%), including 2 positive margin cases, 2 close margin cases, and 4 indeterminate margin cases. 3D specimen maps were used to visualize positive margin sites for pathologist‐surgeon communication as a visual reference during tumor board discussions and to inform radiation treatment planning.ConclusionPost‐operative virtual 3D specimen mapping of oncologic specimens creates a permanent visual record of the specimen and the margins sampled and may serve as a beneficial tool for communication amongst the multidisciplinary cancer care team.Level of Evidence4 Laryngoscope, 134:191–197, 2024
Wear resistance by copolymers with controlled structure under boundary lubrication conditions
Authors: Omiya T. , De Bon F. , Vuchkov T. , Serra A. C. , Cavaleiro A. , Coelho J. F. J. , Ferreira F. 
Published: July 2023

AbstractLubricants are of paramount importance in protecting metallic contact surfaces and reducing friction. The viscosity of lubricating oil can be engineered by introducing long linear polymers, such as poly(lauryl methacrylate) (PLMA). In particular, the formation of adsorption films by using polymers with hydroxy or amino side groups has attracted much attention in recent years. In this study, copolymers with controlled structure were synthesised by SARA ATRP, which can be used in large scale production. A comparison of friction and wear under boundary lubrication was conducted using both statistical and block copolymers with low Ð. Friction test results using a reciprocating sliding machine (SRV) showed that the block copolymers were less likely to desorb from the metal surface than the statistical copolymers. In addition, the wear evaluation after the SRV test showed that the block copolymer had less wear and less wear debris.
Entrepreneurial Universities, from Research Groups to Spin-off Companies, in a Time of COVID-19
Authors: Almeida Mariza , Terra Branca 
Published: July 2023

AbstractIn this chapter we address the dynamics created by the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the transfer of technology from universities to society through spin-off firms, based on scientific and technological research and initiatives supporting the connections between research teams and spin-offs. We observed the interactions among these firms with government and universities to reinforce the university’s third constitutional mission, especially in view of the COVID-19 demands on products and services. Starting from the changes introduced by innovation support policies and their respective regulations, notable among which are the sectoral funds, the innovation law and the current legal framework for science, technology and innovation, Brazilian universities have become increasingly involved in seeking solutions for national needs in various fields that transform the knowledge generated into products and services, which are then made available to the market.