bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Efficacy of pancreatic dissection with a triple-row stapler in laparoscopic distal pancreatectomy: a retrospective observational study
Authors: Izumi Hideki , Yoshii Hisamichi , Fujino Rika , Takeo Shigeya , Nomura Eiji , Mukai Masaya , Makuuchi Hiroyasu 
Published: August 2023

Abstract

Background
Postoperative pancreatic fistulas (POPFs) occur after 20–30% of laparoscopic distal pancreatectomies and can have serious consequences. This study aimed to evaluate the clinical efficacy of laparoscopic distal pancreatectomy using a triple-row stapler for preventing POPF.
Methods
Between April 2016 and May 2023, 59 patients underwent complete laparoscopic distal pancreatectomies. There were more females (n = 34, 57.6%) than males (n = 25, 42.4%). The median age of the patients was 68.9 years. The patients were divided into slow-compression and no-compression groups and examined for pancreatic leakage. Both groups were examined with respect to age, sex, body mass index (BMI), pancreatic thickness at the pancreatic dissection site, pancreatic texture, diagnosis, operative time, blood loss, presence of POPF, date of drain removal, and length of hospital stay. In addition, risk factors for POPF were examined in a multivariate analysis.
Results
Grade B POPFs were found in 9 patients (15.3%). The slow-compression and no-compression groups included 19 and 40 patients, respectively. Univariate analysis showed that the operative time, blood loss, postoperative pancreatic fluid leakage, day of drain removal, and hospital stay were lower in the no-compression group than in the slow-compression group. The no-compression group was older than the slow-compression group. In the multivariate analysis, the absence of POPF was significantly more frequent in the no-compression group (odds ratio,5.69; 95% confidence interval, 1.241–26.109; p = 0.025).
Conclusions
The no-compression pancreatic dissection method is a simple method for reducing POPF incidence.
WITHDRAWN: Integrating Prior Knowledge and Data-Driven Approaches for Improving Grapheme-to-Phoneme Conversion in Korean Language
Authors: Cao Dezhi , Zhao Y , Wu Licheng 
Published: August 2023

Abstract

Currently, grapheme-to-phoneme (G2P) conversion technology is dominated by two methodologies: knowledge-based and data-based approaches. Knowledge-driven methods face challenges in adapting to extensive datasets, while data-driven methods heavily rely on high-quality data and require precise feature selection for model construction. To overcome these challenges, this research proposes an integrated approach that combines prior knowledge with data-driven techniques for automatic G2P conversion in the Korean language. We extract attributes based on pronunciation rules and phonetic transformations between Korean words to construct a decision tree. Subsequently, the model is trained using the data-driven approach for automated phonetic transcription. The proposed model achieves more accurate alignment between input and output variables, effectively capturing phonological variations in continuous Korean speech and determining corresponding phonemes for graphemes. Rigorous cross-validation confirms its superiority, with an average accuracy of 94.63% in grapheme-to-phoneme conversion, outperforming existing methodologies.
Islr regulates satellite cells asymmetric division through the SPARC/p-ERK1/2 signaling pathway
Authors: liu fan , Wang Xiong , Zhang Kuo , Su Yang , Cao Yuxin , Meng Qingyong 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
Satellite cells (SCs) are adult muscle stem cells responsible for muscle regeneration after acute and chronic muscle injuries. The balance between stem cell self-renewal and differentiation determines the kinetics and efficiency of skeletal muscle regeneration. This study assessed the function of Islr in SC asymmetric division. The deletion of Islr reduced muscle regeneration in adult mice by decreasing the SC pool. Islr is pivotal for SC proliferation, and its deletion promoted the asymmetric division of SCs. A mechanistic search revealed that Islr bound to and stabilized secreted protein acidic and rich in cysteine (SPARC), which activated p-ERK1/2 signaling required for asymmetric division. These findings demonstrate that Islr is a key regulator of SC division through the SPARC/p-ERK1/2 signaling pathway. These data provide a basis for treating myopathy.
Care providers’ perception of artificial intelligence: focus on workload, risk, trust, clinical decision-making, and clinical integration.
Authors: Shamszare Hamid , Choudhury Avishek 
Published: August 2023

AbstractDespite the widespread use of AI systems in various industries, the sensitivity of human life presents a challenge for healthcare practitioners to realize the potential of AI in clinical settings fully. To address this challenge, this study investigated the factors contributing to the dynamic relationship between AI and clinicians using structural equation modeling. The considered factors were clinicians’ trust in AI, their perception of AI risk and workload, and its impact on clinical decision-making. The findings indicate that AI's ability to reduce workload positively impacts trust, while the perception of AI risk does not significantly impact trust. Also, the results showed that reduced workload and increased trust in AI positively impact the perception of AI-driven clinical decision-making. In contrast, a higher perception of AI risk is negatively related to the perception of AI-driven clinical decision-making. The findings of this study provided pathways for future research and recommendation on factors influencing AI utilization in clinical settings. The study also proposes a better way to integrate AI into clinical workflows that is more likely to improve trust in the technology and subsequent clinical decision-making.
Adjunction of doxazosin before ureterolithotripsy for improving successful access rate, a retrospective analysis
Authors: Wang Xinning , Xu Shang , Yan Yongchao , Zhang Tianwei , Liu Yunbo , Li Bin , Cao Yuanchao , Jiao Wei 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
Introduction To evaluate efciency and safety of adjunct doxazosin therapy before semi-rigid ureteroscopy and RIRS for urinary stones.
Method We respectively analysis the data of patients who underwent semi-rigid ureterosocpy and RIRS. The patients were divided into four group: patient underwent semi-rigid ureterosocpy with or without doxazosin per-surgery; patients underwent RIRS with or without doxazosin per-surgery. The following information was analysis for each patient: age; gender; stone’s laterality, location, and maximal diameter; successful access rate; and surgery complications.
Result Total of 246 patients were concluded in the fnal analysis. Mean age, gender, laterality, stone’s laterality, location and maximal diameter were similar among each groups. The successful rate of patients underwent semi-rigid ureterosocpy with doxazosin 5 days per-surgery was 95% when was 79.69% of pateints without doxazosin. And the successful rate of patients underwent RIRS with doxazosin 5 days per-surgery was 84.09% and when was 57.41% of pateints without doxazosin. Duration of double-J stent post-surgery and complication rates were similar among groups.
Conclusion Doxazosin could be used safely and effectively before both semi-rigid and flexible ureteroscopy.
Secure Color Image Encryption using OpticalTransformations
Authors: Bajpai Abhishek , Yadav Shruti , Katiyar Devesh 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
This study presents a novel approach for encoding and decoding colour imagesby combining the Arnold Transform, Discrete Wavelet Transform (DWT),Singular Value Decomposition (SVD), and the fast walk Hadamard transform(FWHT) process. The encoding process involves using clusters of Arnold keysand wavelets, along with singular values of wavelet subbands. The specific calculationsof all wavelet subbands determine the number of Arnold keys and theparameters of the fast wavelet Hadamard transform. To evaluate the effectivenessand robustness of the proposed technique, the average squared deviationand the ratio of the peak signal power to the power of the noise are used. Theresults show that energy is conserved when employing fast Walsh Hadamardtransforms, and the encrypted image can be compressed effectively. Thus, thismethod offers a secure and efficient approach for transmitting colour imagesover both secure and unreliable communication channels.
Hypertension associated with functional status early after hospitalization for ischemic stroke: A cohort study
Authors: Pudlo Megan , Coté Kathryn , Jost-Price Emma , Leung Lester 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
Background
Permissive hypertension in the hyperacute phase of acute ischemic stroke (AIS) is an accepted standard of care; optimal strategies for hypertension management among patients in the post-acute care phase are unknown. This study aimed to identify the association of hypertension management on functional outcomes during the post-acute care phase.
Methods
This retrospective cohort study at a comprehensive stroke center included adults age ≥ 18 with a primary diagnosis of AIS who were discharged to home or an inpatient rehabilitation facility (IRF). The primary outcome was functional improvement defined as an increase of modified Rankin Scale (mRS) by 1 or more point between discharge and follow-up. Univariate analyses with the Chi-square test and t-test assessed differences between baseline characteristics between the home and IRF groups. Covariates and functional improvement associations were assessed with multivariable logistic regression.
Results
Patients with hypertension discharged to IRF had a higher odds of no functional improvement between hospital discharge and clinic follow-up (OR 2.53, 95% CI: 1.02-6.59) compared to those without hypertension. Patients discharged to IRF prescribed any antihypertensives had a higher odds of no functional improvement (OR 2.36, 95% CI 1.08-5.34) compared to those not prescribed antihypertensives.
Conclusions
Patients with a hypertension diagnosis discharged to IRF after AIS are less likely to have functional improvement compared to patients discharged home which may be associated with the prescription of antihypertensive medications.
Traceability tagging of volatile organic compound sources and their contributions to ozone formation in Suzhou using vehicle-based portable single photon ionization mass spectrometry
Authors: Shuaibu Nazifi Sani , Chu Fengjian , Ismail Balarabe B. , Yu Peng , Zhao Gaosheng , Ibrahim Ammar Muhammad , Indabawa Musbahu Garba , Abdalmohammed S.A.A. Abdalmohammed , Wang Xiaozhi 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
Over the past few decades, the issue of atmospheric volatile organic compounds (VOCs) has garnered escalating global concern. Given that VOCs constitute significant pollutants and pivotal ozone (O3) precursors in both urban and industrial regions, delineating and quantifying their sources of emission stands as a fundamental requirement for devising and executing environmental control strategies. A mobile laboratory vehicle, equipped with a single photon ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometer (SPI-TOFMS) and a navigation system, was employed to tag the traceability of VOCs that contribute to O3 formation in Suzhou industrial park. The method exhibited a good method detection limit of 0.29 µgm-3, a mass resolution of the instrument was1500, and a correlation coefficient of 0.994. A positive matrix factorization (PMF) model was used for the VOCs source appointment. Three primary VOC source profiles were discerned: vehicular emissions, an industrial solvent, and biofuel combustion. These sources were recognized as the principal contributors to the pollution in the Suzhou. The successful utilization of SPI-TOFMS demonstrated a promising technique viable for conducting real-time and online monitoring of atmospheric VOCs. Moreover, an identification library of VOCs fingerprints from the same plant was established. This library serves as a precise point of reference for on-site VOC traceability, source apportionment estimation, and assessment of their contribution to ozone formation.
The Impacts of L-arginine on Biochemical Parameters and Oxidative Stress in Rats Exposed to Subacute Imidacloprid Toxicity
Authors: Akande Motunrayo , Adefioye Adesewa , Fabowale Oreoluwa , Akumka David , Ejeh Augustine 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
The purpose of the research was to assess the impacts of L-arginine (AR) on some biochemical indices and oxidative stress in male Wistar rats exposed to imidacloprid (IM) toxicity. Forty rats were used and they were randomly assigned to four groups. They received the treatments once daily by oral gavage for 14 days as follows: distilled water [DW group], imidacloprid (71 mg/kg) (IM group), imidacloprid (71 mg/kg) and L-arginine (100 mg/kg) [IM + AR100 group], imidacloprid (71 mg/kg) and L-arginine (200 mg/kg) [IM + AR200 group]. The rats were sacrificed after the study ended and the levels of serum proteins, urea and creatinine, oxidative stress parameters, as well as the activities of serum enzymes, were estimated. Significant reductions were recorded in the total protein concentrations of the IM and IM + AR100 groups relative to that of the DW group, respectively. Also, substantial declines were observed in the globulin levels of the IM and IM + AR100 groups compared to that of the DW and IM + AR200 groups respectively. There were significant elevations in the aspartate aminotransferase (IM, IM + AR100 and IM + AR200 groups) and creatinine (IM group) levels relative to that of the DW group correspondingly. Moreover, significant reductions were recorded in the activities of hepatic catalase and renal superoxide dismutase of the IM group compared to that of the IM + AR200 group respectively. It can be deduced that IM appreciably disrupted some serum biochemical indices probably through the induction of oxidative stress, while AR alleviated the undesirable effects of IM particularly at 200 mg/kg, perhaps through its antioxidant and bioprotective properties.
Exploration of Resistance Level in Different Cultivars of Potato to Black Scurf Casued by Rozactonia Solani
Authors: Rafiq Muhammad , Shoaib Amna , Javaid Arshad , Perveen Shagufta 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
Black Scurf is one of the destructive fungal diseases of potato crops caused by fungus Rhizoctonia solani. Cultural practices and fungicide applications are insufficient in effectively combating the pathogen, while utilizing resistant cultivars has become one of the most economical and effective way to control disease. About ten commercial potato varieties were screened out against the disease by artificially inoculating the plants with R. solani and these potato varieties were grouped based on disease incidence and disease severity. Four varieties (Ronoldo, Rubi, Challenge, and Sadaf) were grouped as resistant, three varieties (SH-5, Sante and Astrex) as moderately susceptible and three varieties (Karoda, Mosica and Simply red) as susceptible with significantly highest disease incidence ( P ≤ 0.05). Disease also reduced number and size of tubers, while the disease incidence showed negative (P < 0.001) correlation with chlorophyll and protein contents, and activities of catalase (CAT), peroxidase (POX) and polyphenol oxidase (PPO) enzymes. It was concluded that a combination of phenotypic and physiological indices could be used to identify black scurf resistance in potatoes.
4D evolutions of cracks, voids, and corrosion products in reinforced concrete materials
Authors: Taheri-Shakib Jaber , Al-Mayah Adil 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
This research paper presents a comprehensive investigation into the corrosion process in reinforced concrete structures using advanced analytical techniques, namely X-ray computed tomography (CT) imaging, scanning electron microscopy (SEM) images, energy dispersive x-ray spectrometry (EDS), and Raman spectroscopy. The CT image analysis allowed for the identification and quantification of pore structures, crack propagation, and corrosion progression at different stages of corrosion. CT scanning and data analysis offer valuable 4D (3D spatial + time) insights into corrosion in reinforced concrete, revealing changes in pore sizes, with smaller pores increasing and larger pores decreasing as corrosion progresses. Our investigation reveals dynamic changes in reinforced concrete pores during the accelerated corrosion test leading to new pore formation and cracking. The research identifies two distinct types of cracks: one filled with corrosion products and the other, zipper-like cracks, resulting from the connection of deformed pores without corrosion products. The SEM images and EDS analysis confirmed the absence of corrosion products within these unique zipper cracks, suggesting a different mechanism of crack formation compared to the first type of cracks. The results revealed two distinct categories of corrosion products: iron oxides and iron hydroxides, with their distribution correlated to the duration of accelerated corrosion testing. The integration and verification of results from X-ray CT imaging and Raman spectroscopy established a comprehensive understanding of corrosion-induced damage in the reinforced concrete specimen, shedding light on complex interactions among different corrosion products during the corrosion process. These findings offer crucial insights for enhancing the design and maintenance of concrete structures to mitigate corrosion-related challenges.
The effect, Mechanism and Influencing Factors of Concurrent Strength and Endurance Training With Different Sequences
Authors: Zhang Feng , Moritz Schumann , Lin Jianjian , Tian Haonan , Jun Wang 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
Objective: To investigate the effects of concurrent training with different sequences on improving strength and endurance performance and the underlying molecular biological mechanisms.
Methods: Using the literature method, reading and summarizing the relevant literature, Starting from the effect of concurrent training with different sequences on improving strength and endurance, and attempting to explore the deep mechanism from the neuromuscular and molecular biological adaptation, and putting forward the influencing factors of the concurrent training effects with a different sequence. The results showed that most studies have confirmed that the correlation between endurance improvement and training sequence is insignificant. However, the "interference effect" of different training sequences on strength is a matter of debate. The endurance-strength training model is more conducive to skeletal muscle protein synthesis, promoting skeletal muscle hypertrophy and maximal strength; the strength-endurance training sequence is more likely to result in improved neuroadaptations and relative strength and explosive power output.
Suggestion: Rationalizing the training sequence based on training goals and individual subject differences; when the endurance-strength training model is selected, an interval of more than 3 hours is recommended to prevent acute interferences between the molecules.
Relentless bilateral occlusive vasculitis in a patient with Crohn’s disease treated with adalimumab after immunization with mRNA SARS-CoV-2 vaccine: a case report
Authors: Bughin Alice , Casanova Alex , Ribi Camillo , Guex-Crosier Yan 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
Background: To report a case of bilateral rapidly progressive visual loss in a patient with long-standing Crohn's disease treated with a TNF blocking agent for 4 months who received a second SARS-CoV-2 mRNA dose 7 weeks before onset.
Case presentation: A 26-year-old female with a 5-year history of Crohn’s disease was treated with adalimumab (Humira®) bimonthly from March 2021 to the end of July 2021. She received a first dose of mRNA-1273 COVID-19 vaccine (Moderna®) on April 14th, 2021, and a second dose was given on May 18th, 2021. Forty-nine days after the second dose, she complained of a central scotoma in her right eye. Her ophthalmologist noticed bilateral subretinal fluid associated with mild vasculitis on angiography. She was treated with 50 mg/day of oral prednisone and then substituted two days later by acetazolamide 250 mg/day when she was referred to an uveitis specialist in the city.
Visual acuity worsened, and she was hospitalized from July 29th to August 4th, 2021, for bilateral panuveitis with severe vasculitis. She received five days of 500 mg/day intravenous methylprednisolone, followed by oral prednisone 1.5 mg/kg/day plus 1200 mg/day intravenous acyclovir and 100 mg/day acetylsalicylic acid. Adalimumab was switched to infliximab (Inflectra®).
When she was first seen at Jules-Gonin Eye Hospital on November 4, 2021, the visual acuity was reduced to light perception in both eyes (OU). Fundus examination revealed bilateral honeycomb macular atrophy and multiple peripheral focal lesions with massive retinal ischemia. Optic disc atrophy was present in the OU. Ocular infections were ruled out by an anterior chamber tap puncture and multiple serologies, including tropical infections. Antiphospholipid antibodies were repeatedly negative. There were no signs of systemic involvement, and Crohn's disease was inactive.
For corticosteroid sparing, weekly injections of tocilizumab were performed for one year from 6th December 2021, and corticosteroids were progressively tapered to 7.5 mg/day in January 2023.
Conclusions: This case study depicts a doomed visual fate in a young woman. Several hypotheses have been raised about the pathogenesis of the disease: either an autoimmune process with massive vascular occlusive disease, a reaction to biologic agent (adalimumab) injections or a boost of ocular inflammation after COVID-19 vaccination.
Understanding return to work after a cancer-related sickness absence. Perceptions of barriers and facilitators among all relevant stakeholders
Authors: Ayala-García Amaya , Serra Laura , Rodriguez-Arjona Dolors , Benavides Fernando G. , Utzet Mireia 
Published: August 2023

Abstract

Purpose: The aim of this study was to examine the factors acting as barriers or facilitators, from diagnosis and sickness absence (SA) to RTW and work retention, after a cancer-related SA from the perspectives of all stakeholders in the Spanish setting.
Methods: Descriptive qualitative approach with a socio-constructivist perspective. Theoretical sampling was carried out until saturation. Six discussion groups (4-8 people/group) were conducted: three groups of people with a cancer-related SA in Catalonia (Spain), one with oncology care professionals, and two with company representatives. An additional individual interview was conducted with a primary care physician. The sessions were held virtually and were recorded, transcribed verbatim, and analyzed using thematic analysis and mixed coding.
Results: Barriers to RTW and work retention detected by stakeholders included insufficient information and guidance on the impact of cancer on work and SA management, lack of general knowledge and recognition of side effects, lack of consideration of job tasks by medical tribunals, and working in precarious employment. Facilitators included workplace support, psycho-oncologists, patient associations, and working for a public company.
Conclusions: Both work interruption due to an SA and RTW, are key moments for determining cancer survivors’ work retention. We found a general perception of lack of involvement of the social security system, companies, and health professionals in Spain in the impact of cancer on work.
Implications for Cancer Survivors: Integrating the work sphere in cancer care from the beginning of cancer treatment, and by all stakeholders, could facilitate successful future RTW.