bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The current status of medical care for myotonic dystrophy type 1 in the national registry of Japan
Authors: Yamauchi Kosuke , Matsumura Tsuyoshi , Takada Hiroto , Kuru Satoshi , Kobayashi Michio , Kubota Tomoya , Kimura En , Nakamura Harumasa , Takahashi Masanori P. 
Published: February 2023

AbstractIntroduction/AimsMyotonic dystrophy (DM) is a systemic disease with multiple organ complications, making the standardization of medical care a challenge. We analyzed data from Japan's national registry to clarify the current treatment patterns and demographic features of Japanese DM patients.MethodsUsing the Japanese National Registry of Muscular Dystrophy (Remudy), we analyzed medical care practice for the multisystemic issues associated with adult DM type 1 patients, excluding congenital DM.ResultsWe included 809 patients with a median age of 44.2 years. Among these patients, 15.8% used ventilators; 31.7% met the index considered at risk for sudden death due to cardiac conduction defects (PR interval over 240 milliseconds or QRS duration over 120 milliseconds) and 2.8% had implanted cardiac devices. Medication for heart failure was prescribed to 9.6% of patients. Overall, 21.2% of patients had abnormal glucose metabolism, of whom 42.9% were treated with oral medications. Among the oral medications, dipeptidyl peptidase‐4 inhibitors were the most common. Cancers were observed in 3.7% of the patients, and endometrial and breast cancers were dominant. Mexiletine was prescribed for myotonia in 1.9% of the patients, and only 1% of the patients received medication for daytime sleepiness.DiscussionThis study shows difference in treatment patterns for DM1 in Japan compared with other countries, such as lower rates of use of implantable cardiac devices and higher rates of ventilator use. These data may be useful in discussions aimed at standardizing medical care for patients with DM.
Low‐temperature atmospheric pressure plasma conversion of polydimethylsiloxane and polysilazane precursor layers to oxide thin films
Authors: Rudolph Martin , Birtel Peter , Arnold Thomas , Prager Andrea , Naumov Sergej , Helmstedt Ulrike , Anders André , With Patrick C. 
Published: February 2023

AbstractWe study the conversion of two polymeric silicon precursor compound layers (perhydropolysilazane and polydimethylsiloxane) on a silicon wafer and polyethylene terephthalate substrates to silicon oxide thin films using a pulsed atmospheric pressure plasma jet. Varying the scan velocity and the number of treatments results in various film compositions, as determined by X‐ray photoelectron spectroscopy and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy. The mechanism suggested for the conversion process includes the decomposition of the precursor triggered by plasma‐produced species, the oxidation of the surface, and finally, the diffusion of oxygen into the film, while gases produced during the precursor decomposition diffuse out of the film. The latter process is possibly facilitated by local plasma heating of the surface. The precursor conversion appears to depend sensitively on the balance between the different contributions to the conversion mechanism.
Charge States, Triple Points, and Quadruple Points in an InAs Nanowire Triple Quantum Dot Revealed by an Integrated Charge Sensor
Authors: Li Weijie , Liu Zhihai , Mu Jingwei , Luo Yi , Pan Dong , Zhao Jianhua , Xu H. Q. 
Published: February 2023

AbstractA serial triple quantum dot (TQD) integrated with a quantum dot (QD) charge sensor is realized from an InAs nanowire via a fine finger‐gate technique. The complex charge states and intriguing properties of the device are studied in the few‐electron regime by direct transport measurements and by charge‐sensor detection measurements. The charge stability diagram for a capacitively coupled, parallel double‐QD formed from a QD in the TQD and the sensor QD show a visible capacitance coupling between the TQD and the sensor QD, indicating a good sensitivity of the charge sensor. The charge stability diagrams of the TQD are measured by the charge sensor and the global features in the charge stability diagrams are well reproduced by the simultaneous direct transport measurements and by the simulation made based on an effective capacitance network model. The complex charge stability diagrams of the TQD are measured in detail with the integrated charge sensor in an energetically degenerate region, where all the three QDs are on or nearly on resonance, and the formations of quadruple points and of all possible eight charge states are observed. In addition, the operation of the TQD as a quantum cellular automata is demonstrated and discussed.
Manipulating Crystallographic Orientation via Cross‐Linkable Ligand for Efficient and Stable Perovskite Solar Cells
Authors: Wu Shengfan , Zhang Jie , Qin Minchao , Li Fengzhu , Deng Xiang , Lu Xinhui , Li Wen‐Jung , Jen Alex K.‐Y. 
Published: February 2023

AbstractThe crystallographic orientation of polycrystalline perovskites is found to be strongly correlated with their intrinsic properties; therefore, it can be used to effectively enhance the performance of perovskite‐based devices. Here, a facile way of manipulating the facet orientation of polycrystalline perovskite films in a controllable manner is reported. By incorporating a cross‐linkable organic ligand into the perovskite precursor solution, the crystal orientation disorder can be reduced in the resultant perovskite films to exhibit the prominent (001) orientation with a preferred stacking mode. Moreover, the as‐formed low‐dimensional perovskites (LDPs) between the organic ligand and the excess lead iodide can passivate the defects around the grain boundaries. Consequently, highly efficient p‐i‐n structured perovskite solar cells (PSCs) can be made in both rigid and flexible forms from modified perovskites to show high power conversion efficiencies (PCE) of 24.12% and 23.23%, respectively. The devices also exhibit superior long‐term stability in a humid environment (with T90 > 1000 h) and under thermal stress (retaining 87% of its initial PCE after 1000 h). More importantly, the ligand enables the derived LDPs to be crosslinked (under 254 nm UV illumination) to demonstrate excellent mechanical bending durability in flexible devices.
2,6‐Diisopropylphenyl substituted Bismuth Halide and Interpnictogen Compounds
Authors: Dunaj Tobias , Egorycheva Marina , Arebi Ahmed , Dollberg Kevin , von Hänisch Carsten 
Published: February 2023

AbstractHerein, we report about the preparation of several new 2,6‐diisopropylphenyl (Dipp) substituted (halido‐) bismuthanes, namely, Dipp3Bi (1) and compounds of the form DippBiX2(X=Cl, Br, I;2–4). The compounds2–4show a variety of structural motifs in their solid state structures. Reactivity of2towards the nucleophiles LiNMe2and MeLi was examined, where mostly scrambling reactions with a preference for two Dipp substituents at bismuth were observed. Therefore, the compounds Dipp2BiNMe2(5) and Dipp2BiMe (6) are the main products of these reactions. Moreover, new interpnictogen compounds with Bi−N, ‐P, and ‐Sb single bonds were prepared. Compound5was successfully used as precursor for the preparation of Dipp2BiNHtBu (7) and Dipp2BiSbMes2(8), one of very few isolated compounds with a Bi‐Sb single bond. Moreover, bismuthanyl phosphanes bearing functional groups (Dipp2BiPtBu(SiMe3) (9), Dipp2BiPHtBu (10)) have been prepared. Compound10is the first isolated secondary phosphane with a bismuthanyl substituent. All isolated compounds were analyzed via IR and NMR spectroscopy, mass spectrometry, elemental analysis and single crystal X ray diffraction.
Four-loop HQET propagators from the DRA method
Authors: Lee Roman N. , Pikelner Andrey F. 
Published: February 2023

Abstract
We use dimensional recurrence relations and analyticity to calculate four-loop propagator-type master integrals in the heavy-quark effective theory. Compared to previous applications of the DRA method, we apply a new technique of fixing homogeneous solutions from pole parts of integrals evaluated in different rational space-time dimension points. The latter were calculated from the integration-by-parts reduction of finite integrals in shifted space-time dimension and/or with increased propagators powers. We provide results for epsilon expansions of master integrals near d = 4 and d = 3 using constructed alternative sets of integrals with expansion coefficients having conjectural uniform transcendental weight.
Holography for $$ \mathcal{N} $$ = 4 on $$ \mathbbm{RP} $$4
Authors: Caetano João , Rastelli Leonardo 
Published: February 2023

Abstract
We propose a holographic description of $$ \mathcal{N} $$
N
= 4 super Yang-Mills on the four-dimensional real projective space $$ \mathbbm{RP} $$
RP
4. We first construct the dual background in the framework of five-dimensional $$ \mathcal{N} $$
N
= 8 gauged supergravity, and then uplift it to a new one-half BPS solution of type IIB supergravity. A salient feature of our solution is the presence of a bulk naked singularity whose local behavior resembles that of an O1− plane in flat space.
Common procedures and conditions leading to inpatient hospital admissions in adults with and without diabetes from 2015 to 2019 in Germany
Authors: Eckert Alexander J. , Fritsche Andreas , Icks Andrea , Siegel Erhard , Mueller-Stierlin Annabel S. , Karges Wolfram , Rosenbauer Joachim , Auzanneau Marie , Holl Reinhard W. 
Published: February 2023

Summary
Objective
To evaluate common surgical procedures and admission causes in inpatient cases with diabetes in Germany between 2015 and 2019 and compare them to inpatient cases without diabetes.

Methods
Based on the German diagnosis-related groups (G-DRG) statistics, regression models stratified by age groups and gender were used to calculate hospital admissions/100,000 individuals, hospital days as well as the proportion of complications and mortality in inpatient cases ≥ 40 years with or without a documented diagnosis of diabetes (type 1 or type 2).

Results
A total of 14,222,326 (21%) of all inpatient cases aged ≥ 40 years had a diagnosis of diabetes. More middle-aged females with vs. without diabetes/100,000 individuals [95% CI] were observed, most pronounced in cases aged 40–< 50 years with myocardial infarction (305 [293–319] vs. 36 [36–37], p < 0.001). Higher proportions of complications and longer hospital stays were found for all procedures and morbidities in cases with diabetes.

Conclusion
Earlier hospitalizations, longer hospital stays and more complications in inpatient cases with diabetes together with the predicted future increase in diabetes prevalence depict huge challenges for the German healthcare system. There is an urgent need for developing strategies to adequately care for patients with diabetes in hospital.
Der Sonderfonds für Kulturveranstaltungen — ein Versicherungsinstrument
Authors: Mislin Alexander 
Published: February 2023

ZusammenfassungDer Sonderfonds des Bundes für Kulturveranstaltungen ist das zentrale Instrument zur Unterstützung der Kultur- und Veranstaltungsbranche und dabei eines von mehreren Maßnahmen, die von Bund und Ländern zur Bewältigung der Coronapandemie aufgelegt wurden. Der Sonderfonds ist ein versicherungsartiges Instrument, das Planungssicherheit im Vorfeld und bei der Durchführung von Veranstaltungen geben soll. Der Sonderfonds ist mit bis zu 2,5 Mrd. Euro ausgestattet und startete am 1. Juli 2021.
Das Ehegattensplitting steht der Erwerbstätigkeit von Frauen nicht im Weg
Authors: Roth Steffen J. 
Published: February 2023

ZusammenfassungDas Splittingverfahren dient dazu, horizontale Steuergerechtigkeit zu schaffen. Es wird gezeigt, dass das Splittingverfahren selbst nicht Ursache für die Zurückhaltung von Frauen am Arbeitsmarkt ist. Mit diesem Verfahren bleibt der Gesetzgeber neutral gegenüber den privaten Entscheidungen von Paaren über ihre Arbeitsteilung. Seine Abschaffung hingegen dient der Förderung eines bestimmten Lebensmodells und verstößt gegen den Grundsatz der horizontalen Gerechtigkeit.
Peak Inflation: Ist die Teuerungswelle gebrochen?
Authors: Fichtner Ferdinand , Junker Simon , Michelsen Claus , Schlaak Thore 
Published: February 2023

AbstractThe slight slowdown of consumer price inflation in Germany in November does not yet constitute the beginning of lower inflation rates. Even though energy prices are dragging inflation, producer prices have drastically increased in the past year. Our estimates indicate that inflation rates will remain close to current levels until the end of 2023 and decrease only in 2024. Given the current fragile economic situation, restrictive monetary policy is not recommended. Rather, central banks should act attentively to prevent raising inflation expectations.
Sentinel-1 P-SBAS data for the update of the state of activity of national landslide inventory maps
Authors: Confuorto Pierluigi , Casagli Nicola , Casu Francesco , De Luca Claudio , Del Soldato Matteo , Festa Davide , Lanari Riccardo , Manzo Mariarosaria , Onorato Giovanni , Raspini Federico 
Published: February 2023

Abstract
The redaction of landslide inventory is a fundamental task for risk management and territorial planning activities. The availability of synthetic aperture radar imagery, especially after the launch of Sentinel-1 mission, enables to systematically update landslide inventories covering wide areas in a reduced time frame and at different scales of analysis. In this work, SAR data processed from the fully automatic P-SBAS pipeline have been adopted to update the Italian national landslide database. Specifically, a matrix has been introduced by comparing past landslide state of activity obtained with Envisat data (2003–2010) and that computed with Sentinel-1 (2014–2018). The state of activity was defined by obtaining the projected velocity along the slope dip direction. The analysis involved about 56,000 landslides which showed at least one Sentinel-1 measurement point, of which 74% were classified as dormant, having annual average velocity < 7 mm/year (considering a value of two times the standard deviation) and 26% as active (mean velocity > 7 mm/year). Furthermore, a landslide reliability matrix was introduced on the landslide inventory updated with S1 data, using the measurement point (MP) density within each landslide and the standard deviation of the mean Vslope value of each landslide. In this case, the analysis revealed that more than 80% of landslides has values of reliability from average to very high. Finally, the 2D horizontal and vertical components were computed to characterize magnitude and direction of every type of landslides included in this work, showing that spreadings, deep-seated gravitation slope deformations, and slow flows showed a main horizontal movement, while complex and translational/rotational slides had more heterogeneity in terms of deformation direction. Hence, the work demonstrated that the application of fast and automatically nationwide Sentinel-1 MTInSAR (multi-temporal interferometry SAR) may provide a fundamental aid for landslide inventory update.
Synergies Between Venus & Exoplanetary Observations
Authors: Way M. J. , Ostberg Colby , Foley Bradford J. , Gillmann Cedric , Höning Dennis , Lammer Helmut , O’Rourke Joseph , Persson Moa , Plesa Ana-Catalina , Salvador Arnaud , Scherf Manuel , Weller Matthew 
Published: February 2023

AbstractHere we examine how our knowledge of present day Venus can inform terrestrial exoplanetary science and how exoplanetary science can inform our study of Venus. In a superficial way the contrasts in knowledge appear stark. We have been looking at Venus for millennia and studying it via telescopic observations for centuries. Spacecraft observations began with Mariner 2 in 1962 when we confirmed that Venus was a hothouse planet, rather than the tropical paradise science fiction pictured. As long as our level of exploration and understanding of Venus remains far below that of Mars, major questions will endure. On the other hand, exoplanetary science has grown leaps and bounds since the discovery of Pegasus 51b in 1995, not too long after the golden years of Venus spacecraft missions came to an end with the Magellan Mission in 1994. Multi-million to billion dollar/euro exoplanet focused spacecraft missions such as JWST, and its successors will be flown in the coming decades. At the same time, excitement about Venus exploration is blooming again with a number of confirmed and proposed missions in the coming decades from India, Russia, Japan, the European Space Agency (ESA) and the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). Here we review what is known and what we may discover tomorrow in complementary studies of Venus and its exoplanetary cousins.
Modelling bodyweight to avoid anthelmintic underdosing of goats in resources-limited settings
Authors: Evans M. J. , Kaona C. L. , Barros A. K. , Burdon Bailey J. L. , Chikungwa P. , Costa-Junior L. M. , Gamble L. , Hopker A. M. , Kelly R. F. , Lohr F. , Silva R. , Sargison N. D. 
Published: February 2023

AbstractImproved management of livestock in resource-limited settings can provide a means towards improved human nutrition and livelihoods. However, gastrointestinal nematodes (GIN) are a significant production-limiting factor. Anthelmintics play a role in GIN management; however, few anthelmintic classes are available in many low-middle-income countries. Utilising a limited range of classes may increase selection for anthelmintic resistance; therefore, strategies to reduce other selective pressures are of heightened importance. Avoiding anthelmintic underdosing is one such strategy, but it can be challenging without access to accurate bodyweight measurement. Many previous studies have used thoracic girth as a practical proxy for bodyweight in goats; however, they have rarely considered the potential impact of natural variation on therapeutic doses. Here, the relationship between bodyweight and thoracic girth was modelled using data from 820 goats from three Malawian biomes in two seasons, with the specific aim of avoiding underestimation of bodyweight. The internally cross-validated linear regression (∛Weight ~ 0.053 + 0.040*Girth, R2 = 0.92, rounded up to the nearest 5 kg) was validated against data from an additional 352 Malawian goats (1.4% of goats allocated an underdose and 10.2% allocated a dose > 200% of bodyweight). The equation was further externally validated using an historical dataset of 150 goats from Assam, India (2.7% of goats were allocated to an underdose and 24.8% allocated to a > 200% of bodyweight). These results suggest that a more globally generalisable approach may be feasible, provided the accuracy of the estimate is considered alongside the therapeutic index of the pharmaceutical.
Genome-wide SNP discovery in native American and Hungarian Robinia pseudoacacia genotypes using next-generation double-digest restriction-site-associated DNA sequencing (ddRAD-Seq)
Authors: Köbölkuti Zoltán A. , Tóth Endre Gy. , Keserű Zsolt , Fike John H. , Bolla Bence , Ábri Tamás , Borovics Attila , Benke Attila , Cseke Klára 
Published: February 2023

AbstractRobinia pseudoacacia L. (commonly known as black locust) is an economically and environmentally important plant, native to the eastern USA, and introduced into several European countries, including Hungary. An early successional leguminous tree, the black locust is characterized by tolerance to degraded sites, rapid growth rate, dense and rot-resistant wood, and heavy flowering. Due to its economic potential and environmental impact, the historic Hungarian breeding strategy targeted not only increased wood production but also in wood and honey-production quality. However, because many important features of the species are under polygenic control, genome-wide genetic data provided by high-throughput sequencing technology could make possible the identification of gene variants with identifiable functional effects on complex traits. Furthermore, the evaluation of the breeding efforts carried out so far would be also achievable, by comparing bred/selected genotypes with those from the original habitat. This paper provides a genomic dataset with highly variable SNP markers from native American and Hungarian Robinia pseudoacacia L. individuals. These SNP loci can be used to assess genetic differentiation, and to detect signatures of polygenic determination of economically important traits, providing a basis for further research into this species.
Gesundheitsförderung mit Kindern und Jugendlichen: der Ansatz der Gesundheitsförderungskultur
Authors: Josupeit Jan , Schäfer Philipp , Tollmann Patricia , Leimann Janna , Kaczmarczyk Dörte , Kausemann Carolin , Quilling Eike 
Published: February 2023

Zusammenfassung
Hintergrund
Die Diskrepanz zwischen rein theoretisch erarbeiteten Maßnahmen der Gesundheitsförderung, unabhängig von lebensweltlichen, gesundheitsrelevanten Erlebnissen und Erfahrungen ohne Einbezug der Adressat*innen stellt weiterhin ein Problem bezüglich der Wirksamkeit innerhalb verschiedener vulnerabler Gruppen dar. Der Beitrag beschreibt die theoretische Herleitung des Ansatzes der Gesundheitsförderungskultur anhand der Kinder- und Jugendarbeit. Der Ansatz stellt eine Weiterentwicklung des Verständnisses des Setting-Ansatzes dar, indem es einen theoretischen und analytischen Überbau für den Setting-Ansatz schafft und versucht diesen theoretisch stärker zu fundieren. Das hier vorgestellte Konzept ermöglicht eine ganzheitliche Sichtweise auf Gesundheitsförderung, die über das bisherige Verständnis von Verhaltens- und Verhältnisprävention hinausgeht.

Methoden
Das theoretische Konzept wurde mittels einer Verknüpfung des Lebensweltbegriffs und des Habituskonzepts.

Ergebnisse
Um soziale und gesundheitliche Ungleichheiten angemessen zu adressieren, sind lebensweltspezifische Ansätze und Methoden erforderlich, auf deren Basis mithilfe eines Bottom-up-Ansatzes gesundheitsförderliche Verhältnisse partizipativ geschaffen werden. Das Zusammenwirken von Partizipation, Selbstwirksamkeit, Empowerment und Exploration steht im Fokus der Gesundheitsförderungskultur. Die partizipative Einbindung der Adressat*innen bereits bei der Bedarfsermittlung sowie der Maßnahmenentwicklung soll Selbstwirksamkeitserfahrungen fördern, um zum Empowerment aller Adressat*innen zu führen.

Schlussfolgerung
Langfristig sollen Adressat*innen durch die direkte Auseinandersetzung mit ihrer Lebenswelt befähigt werden, (gesundheits-)kulturschaffende Akteur*innen in ihrer Lebenswelt zu sein, sodass sie ihre Umwelt gesundheitsförderlich beeinflussen und ihr eigenes Gesundheitsverhalten reflektieren können.
Review of patterns in homicides by sharp force: one institution’s experience
Authors: Handlos Petr , Švecová Tereza , Vrtková Adéla , Handlosová Klára , Dokoupil Marek , Klabal Ondřej , Timkovič Juraj , Uvíra Matěj 
Published: February 2023

AbstractThis paper presents a retrospective review of patterns found in cases of homicides by sharp force over a 13-year period at the Department of Forensic Pathology of the Ostrava University Hospital, Czech Republic. The review summarizes all frequently discussed aspects of such cases including the number and localization of injuries, the presence of defensive wounds, the type of the offending weapon, the cause of death, the place of death, victims’ and perpetrators’ profiles, their relationship, or toxicological findings. Furthermore, special attention was paid to the evaluation of any accompanying blunt force trauma that may be indicative of an escalation of the assault. The set of data was statistically analyzed. Even though most of the results of this review are consistent with available published studies, noteworthy differences have emerged in some aspects such as the sex and age of the victims, the relationship between the number of injuries suffered and the victims’ sex, or the severity of alcohol intoxication in victims.