bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Optimizing the Quality of Clinical Data in an Australian Aged Care and Disability Service to Improve Care Delivery and Clinical Outcomes: Protocol for an Agile Lean Six Sigma Study
Authors: Troeung Lakkhina , Tshering Gap , Walton Rebecca , Martini Angelita , Roberts Martin 
Published: December 2022

Background
In Australia, aged care and disability service providers are legally required to maintain comprehensive and accurate clinical documentation to meet regulatory and funding requirements and support safe and high-quality care provision. However, evidence suggests that poor-quality clinical data and documentation are widespread across the sector and can substantially affect clinical decision-making and care delivery and increase business costs.

Objective
In the Optimizing the Quality of Clinical Data in an Australian Aged Care and Disability Service to Improve Care Delivery and Clinical Outcomes (OPTIMISE) study, we aim to use an Agile Lean Six Sigma framework to identify opportunities for the optimization of clinical documentation processes and clinical information systems, implement and test optimization solutions, and evaluate postoptimization outcomes in a large postacute community-based health service providing aged care and disability services in Western Australia.

Methods
A 3-stage prospective optimization study will be conducted. Stage 1 (baseline [T0]) will measure existing clinical data quality, identify root causes of data quality issues across services, and generate optimization solutions. Stage 2 (optimization) will implement and test changes to clinical documentation processes and information systems using incremental Agile sprints. Stage 3 (evaluation) will evaluate changes in primary and secondary outcomes from T0 to 12 months after optimization. The primary outcome is the data quality measured in terms of defects per unit, defects per million opportunities, and Sigma level. The secondary outcomes are care delivery (direct care time), clinical incidents, business outcomes (cost of quality and workforce productivity), and user satisfaction. Case studies will be analyzed to understand the impact of optimization on clinical outcomes and business processes.

Results
As of June 1, 2022, stage 1 commenced with T0 data quality audits conducted to measure current data quality. T0 data quality audits will be followed by user consultations to identify root causes of data quality issues. Optimization solutions will be developed by May 2023 to inform optimization (stage 2) and evaluation (stage 3). Results are expected to be published in June 2023.

Conclusions
The study findings will be of interest to individuals and organizations in the health care sector seeking novel solutions to improve the quality of clinical data, support high-quality care delivery, and reduce business costs.

International Registered Report Identifier (IRRID)
DERR1-10.2196/39967
The Use of Crisis Services Following the Mass School Shooting in Uvalde, Texas: Quasi-Experimental Event Study
Authors: Weitzel Kirsty J , Chew Robert F , Miller Adam Bryant , Oppenheimer Caroline W , Lowe Ashley , Yaros Anna 
Published: December 2022

Background
Mass shootings result in widespread psychological trauma for survivors and members of the affected community. However, less is known about the broader effects of indirect exposure (eg, media) to mass shootings. Crisis lines offer a unique opportunity to examine real-time data on the widespread psychological effects of mass shootings.

Objective
Crisis Text Line is a not-for-profit company that provides 24/7 confidential SMS text message–based mental health support and crisis intervention service. This study examines changes in the volume and composition of firearm-related conversations at Crisis Text Line before and after the mass school shooting at Robb Elementary School on May 24, 2022, in Uvalde, Texas.

Methods
A quasi-experimental event study design was used to compare the actual volume of firearm-related conversations received by Crisis Text Line post shooting to forecasted firearm conversation volume under the counterfactual scenario that a shooting had not occurred. Conversations related to firearms were identified among all conversations using keyword searches. Firearm conversation volume was predicted using a seasonal autoregressive integrated moving average model trained on the 3 months of data leading up to the shooting. Additionally, proportions of issue tags (topics coded post conversation by volunteer crisis counselors at Crisis Text Line after the exchange) were compared in the 4 days before (n=251) and after (n=417) the shooting to assess changes in conversation characteristics. The 4-day window was chosen to reflect the number of days conversation volume remained above forecasted levels.

Results
There was a significant increase in the number of conversations mentioning firearms following the shooting, with the largest spike (compared to forecasted numbers) occurring the day after the shooting (n=159) on May 25, 2022. By May 28, the volume reverted to within the 95% CI of the forecasted volume (n=77). Within firearm conversations, “grief” issue tags showed a significant increase in proportion in the week following the shooting, while “isolation/loneliness,” “relationships,” and “suicide” issue tags showed a significant decrease in proportions the week following the shooting.

Conclusions
The results suggest that the Uvalde school shooting may have contributed to an increase in demand for crisis services, above what would be expected given historical trends. Additionally, we found that these firearm-related crises conversations immediately post event are more likely to be related to grief and less likely to be related to suicide, loneliness, and relationships. Our findings provide some of the first data showing the real-time repercussions for the broader population exposed to school shooting events. This work adds to a growing evidence base documenting and measuring the rippling effects of mass shootings outside of those directly impacted.
ANALISIS SISTEM AGRIBISNIS PORANG DI DESA HANURA KECAMATAN TELUK PANDAN KABUPATEN PESAWARAN
Authors: Giffari Muhammad Al , Rosanti Novi , Saleh Yuliana 
Published: December 2022

This study aims to determine the provision of porang farming production facilities, porang farming income, porang processing, porang marketing, and services that support porang agribusiness activities. This study uses a survey method. The research location was deliberately chosen in Hanura Village as the center for porang production. The research was conducted in March-April 2022. Respondents in this study were porang farmers, porang traders, and providers of porang production facilities. The selection of 20 porang farmers used a purposive sampling method. Determination of respondent traders and suppliers of Porang inputs used the snowball method. Data were analyzed using criteria 6 T, R/C, marketing channel, marketing margin, and farmer’s share. The results showed that if the provision of seeds, fertilizers, pesticides, and agricultural tools has met criteria 6 correctly. The total income obtained from porang farming is Rp75,647,290 per hectares with R/C for a total cost of 3.41, meaning that porang farming is profitable. Farmers have not yet processed porang tubers into semi-finished raw materials or other derivative products. Porang farmers only processed porang tubers only through harvesting, collecting, sorting and storage. Porang marketing in Hanura Village consists of one marketing channel and is efficient with a farmer's share of 81,25 percent. Services that support porang agribusiness are farmer groups, financial institutions, extension agencies, transportation, government regulations, and agricultural shops. Key words: agribusiness, farming, marketing, porang.
PERBANDINGAN METODE MONTESSORI DAN METODE SAS TERHADAP PENINGKATAN KETERAMPILAN MEMBACA PERMULAAN SISWA KELAS I SDIT RAFFASYA BAITUL MAKMUR
Authors: Qarimah Nadiah Nur , Syamsuri Andi Sukri , Akhir Muhammad 
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat perbedaan secara signifikan kemampuan membaca permulaan siswa melalui metode montessori berbantuan media movable alphabet dengan metode SAS. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian quasi eksperimental design dengan model pretest and posttest two group design. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas I dengan jumlah siswa 44 orang. Sampel penelitian adalah siswa kelas I A dan I B yang terdiri dari 22 orang setiap kelas, dengan teknik pengambilan sampel simple random sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini dengan menggunakan observasi dan tes untuk mengetahui kemampuan membaca permulaan siswa kelas I. Analisis data menggunakan Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test, Normalized Gain Score, dan Effect Size. menunjukkan bahwa membaca permulaan metode montessori berbantuan media movable alphabet berpengaruh lebih signifikan dibandingkan dengan metode SAS terhadap kemampuan membaca permulaan siswa kelas I. Hasil perhitungan Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test diperoleh nilai 0,00 < 0,05. Hasil perhitungan N-gain score diperoleh 0,21 pada metode SAS, sedangkan pada metode Montessori diperoleh 0,48. Hasil perhitungan cohen's d effect size bernilai 0,15. Dengan demikian, hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh kedua metode tersebut terhadap kemampuan membaca permulaan, dengan perbandingan Metode Montessori menghasilkan nilai rata-rata lebih tinggi dibandingkan metode SAS, meskipun perbedaan effect size diantara kedua metode tersebut tidak terlampau jauh.

Kata Kunci: Metode Montessori, Media Movable Alphabet, Metode SAS, Keterampilan Membaca Permulaan
Basal Stem Rot Disease Eradication and Improving Production with Ganoderma Vaccine/Biofungicide CHIPS in Flooded Area of Oil Palm Plantation
Authors: Surija Supeno , Faustine Michelle 
Published: December 2022

Ganoderma has always been the main cause of basal stem rot (BSR) in many countries including Indonesia. Many approaches have been made, such as physical, chemical, and biology approaches using endophytic microorganisms. This study uses Ganoderma vaccine/ Biofungicide CHIPS to control Ganoderma and MOAF fertilizer as a nutrition source in oil palms that are severely infected by Ganoderma. Experiment is conducted in an oil palm plantation at Kecamatan Bilah Hilir, Kabupaten Labuhan Batu, Sumatera Utara, Indonesia. This plantation is a sandy mineral soil, which is a former swamp area. Because of the low contour of the land, the areas are often inundated by floods for more than 1 month from the end of the year to the beginning of the year. This study aims to eradicate basal stem rot (BSR) disease in the areas. Because of the flooded area, the soil is quite damp and equal dispersion of Ganoderma spores occurs massively throughout the whole area. We conducted the study for 4 years (2017 to 2020), using Ganoderma vaccine/Biofungicide CHIPS in 3 blocks: D4, D5, and C3 as study area and block C6 as control block (without CHIPS). Results of this study showed the productivity reached 79,12 to 94,02% of the PPKS (Indonesia Oil Palm Research Centre) standard production. Although in unfavorable environmental conditions, these numbers show a very satisfying result as it compensates for healthy normal oil palm production, while experiment blocks using inorganic fungicides and Trichoderma, the productivity decreased from year to year. The combined application of Organic fertilizer MOAF for nutrient sources with Ganoderma vaccine /Biofungicide CHIPS is very effective against the spread of basal stem rot (BSR) diseases in oil palms even in unfavorable environments as in flooded areas.
ARŞİV BELGELERİNE GÖRE TÜRKÇE YAZILMIŞ II. BAYEZİD MEDHİYELERİ
Authors: Gedik Nusret 
Published: December 2022

Klasik Türk edebiyatının en önemli edebî ürünlerinden biri olan medhiyeler, bu edebiyatın başlangıcından nihayetine kadar yüzlerce şairin elinde sayısız örneği verilen bir tür olmuştur. Hz. Peygamber’e sunulan Kasîdetü’l-Bürde’den sonra Efendimizin hırkasını kaside şairine hediye etmesi halifeler ve İslam ülkelerindeki sultanlar için örnek olmuş, bu sünneti takip etmek isteyen padişahlar kendilerine sunulan kasideler karşılığında şairlere çeşitli ihsanlarda bulunmuştur. Bu çalışmada da Osmanlı Devleti’nin yükseliş dönemi padişahlarından II. Bayezid (1481-1512)’e sunulan medhiyeler konu edilmiş, T.C. Devlet Arşivleri Başkanlığı Osmanlı Arşivi Topkapı Sarayı Müzesi Arşivi Evrakı’nda bulunan ve hepsi bugüne kadar herhangi bir kaynakta yer almayan Türkçe medhiyeler ilim âlemine sunulmuştur. Devrinde nevruz ve bayramlarda birer kaside sunulmasını şairlere şart koşan II. Bayezid, bu kasideler neticesinde günümüze ulaşan in‘âmât defterlerinden de takip edebildiğimiz kadarıyla şairleri çeşitli in‘âm ve ihsanlarla desteklemiştir. II. Bayezid, kendisi de ‘Adlî mahlasıyla şiirler kaleme alan şair bir padişah olarak bu isteğiyle sadece şairleri şiir yazma konusunda teşvik etmemiş, aynı zamanda gelişme devrindeki Türk edebiyatına ve Türkçeye son derecede önemli bir katkı sağlamıştır. Klasik Türk edebiyatının birincil kaynaklarından tezkirelerin II. Bayezid ve dönemi hakkında yazdıklarına baktığımızda bu durumun son derece açık olduğu görüldüğü gibi arşivden günümüze ulaşan belgelerde ve yine manzumelerde de bu durum müşahede edilebilmektedir. Çalışmada hiçbirisi bugüne kadar yayımlanmamış medhiyelerin metinleri verilip şairlerinin kimliği üzerinde tartışmalar yapılırken Türk edebiyatının ilk kaynaklarından olmasa da arşiv belgelerinin edebiyata katkısının ne derece önemli olduğuna dikkat çekilmeye çalışılmıştır.
Managerial Characteristics and Investment Efficiency: Evidence from Indonesian Listed Companies
Authors: Butar-Butar Sansaloni 
Published: December 2022

This study examines the effect of managerial characteristics on investment efficiency. More specifically managerial capabilities, reputation and its interaction effect are expected to increase investment efficiency. For the test of hypothesis, firms were selected from Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2015-2019. The results show that reputation is not significantly associated with investment efficiency. Meanwhile, managerial ability (proxied by MBA/MM degree) is negatively related to investment efficiency at a significance level of 1%. The findings show that companies run by managers with good skills and knowledge tend to be less efficient. In addition, the interaction variable is positively related to investment efficiency at a significance level of 1%. Prior to the inclusion of interaction variable, the result shows that firms with high managerial reputation are more likely to manage assets efficiently which leads to higher investment efficiency. Managerial skills are either insignificantly associated or negatively associated with investment efficiency. When the interaction variable is included into regression model, the relationship between managerial reputation and investment efficiency becomes insignificant but managerial ability turns out to be highly significant. The practical implication of this study is that public companies in Indonesia should consider more on managerial reputation rather than their educational degree.
Case report of an unusual manifestation of anti-GBM disease
Authors: Swayne John , Debono Ritienne , Bonello Maria 
Published: December 2022

Background:
Anti-GBM disease is a small vessel vasculitis that occurs when circulating antibodies against the glomerular basement membrane develop. It is a relatively rare disease, occurring in less than two cases per million population. The usual presentation is with renal or lung manifestations or with a combination of both.

Case Presentation:
Our case reports a patient who presented with end-stage renal disease secondary to anti-GBM disease, with no pulmonary manifestations, who later presented with a syndrome suggesting cerebral vasculitis, that responded to immunosuppressive treatment.

Conclusion:
Cerebral involvement in anti-GBM disease is very rare and to our knowledge, only a few cases have been so far reported.
vieCap4H Challenge 2021: Vietnamese Image Captioning for Healthcare Domain using Swin Transformer and Attention-based LSTM
Authors: Nguyen Thanh Tin , Nguyen Long H. , Pham Nhat Truong , Nguyen Liu Tai , Do Van Huong , Nguyen Hai , Nguyen Ngoc Duy 
Published: December 2022

This study presents our approach on the automatic Vietnamese image captioning for healthcare domain in text processing tasks of Vietnamese Language and Speech Processing (VLSP) Challenge 2021, as shown in Figure~\ref{fig:example}. In recent years, image captioning often employs a convolutional neural network-based architecture as an encoder and a long short-term memory (LSTM) as a decoder to generate sentences. These models perform remarkably well in different datasets. Our proposed model also has an encoder and a decoder, but we instead use a Swin Transformer in the encoder, and a LSTM combined with an attention module in the decoder. The study presents our training experiments and techniques used during the competition. Our model achieves a BLEU4 score of 0.293 on the vietCap4H dataset, and the score is ranked the 3$^{rd}$ place on the private leaderboard. Our code can be found at \url{https://git.io/JDdJm}.
Tingkat kesesuaian self-reported bruxism sebelum dan sesudah observasi mandiri (Laporan Penelitian)
Authors: Sanita Michelle , Chandra Dwidjayanti Siti , Damayanti Marpaung Carolina 
Published: December 2022

Background: Bruxism is considered to be a common condition among the adult population, although data on bruxism are still rare. Bruxism is repetitive jaw activity during sleep (sleep bruxism) and awake (awake bruxism). In healthy individuals, bruxism should not be regarded as a disorder, but as a behavior that can be a risk factor for certain clinical conditions. Several studies have stated that the accuracy of self-reported bruxism is low because the individual is less aware of the behavior. Aim: To find out the concordance of the results of self-reported bruxism before and after self-observation. Methods: The type of research used in this research is analytic observational using a cross-sectional research design. The data was obtained by distributing questionnaires via a google form link to 142 FKG Usakti students class 2020. Inter Class Correlation (ICC) was calculated to assess the concordance between the two assessments using five items of Oral Behavior Checklist questionnaire (OBCL). Results: High concordance was shown between assessment prior and after self observation. The ICC results range from 0.636 to 0.838 for five items of OBCL Conclusion: There is a high concordance between the results of self-reported bruxism before and after self-observation.
Gambaran pengetahuan mahasiswa preklinik fkg usakti tentang pencegahan infeksi covid-19 pada praktik kedokteran gigi (Laporan Penelitian)
Authors: Suryani Rosmalinda , Asia Asyurati 
Published: December 2022

Background: The transmission rate of COVID -19 cases continues to occur every day, followed by the development of new variants which have serious and worrying public health problems. The dentists and dental students have a significant risk of COVID-19 transmission. Thus, as the prospective dentist, it is important for the dental students to have good knowledge about the prevention of COVID-19 infection, especially in the dental practices, which will participate in breaking the chain of COVID-19 transmission. Objective: to find out an overview of preclinical students' knowledge at the Faculty of Dentistry Trisakti University about the prevention of COVID-19 infection in dental practices. Methods: This study was a descriptive observational study with a cross-sectional design conducted on preclinical students in the 7th semester at the Faculty of Dentistry, Trisakti University. The students' knowledge was measured by filling out the questionnaire, which has been tested for its validity and reliability using the Pearson product moment correlation and Cronbach Alpha, then the questionnaires were distributed online to the students using Google Form. Results: Out of 131 respondents, it was obtained that 45.8% of respondents had a low knowledge level, 42% of respondents had moderate knowledge level, and 12.2% of respondents had high knowledge level about the prevention of COVID-19 infection in dental practices. Conclusion: This study shows that most of the students' knowledge was still inadequate in the prevention of COVID-19, especially in dental practices. Students need to be more active in obtaining information related to the prevention of COVID-19 infection, and there needs to be an emphasis on training at the preclinical level so that the students can avoid the risk of COVID-19 transmissions or maybe some other infectious disease.
Gambaran tingkat kepercayaan diri mahasiswa profesi dalam melakukan perawatan gigi tiruan lengkap (Laporan Penelitian)
Authors: Azizah Siti , Pragustine Yenny 
Published: December 2022

Background: Dentists need to undergo professional education by performing dental care on patients supervised by lecturers. The aim of complete denture treatment is to restore mastication function, aesthetic and phonetic function. In the complete dentures treatment, the dental profession students must feel confident on behalf of the patient’s health and convenience, because if it is not based on the right method, it will cause tissue damage inside and outside the oral cavity. Objectives: To observe the confidence level of dental students at Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Trisakti in carrying out complete denture treatment. Methods: This research is an observational descriptive study with a cross-sectional study design to describe the confidence level of dental students in carrying out complete denture treatment. Results: Based on the results of the study, respondents were dominated by female respondents, and based on age categories, respondents were dominated at the age of 22 years. The confidence level based on gender, the median value of female students confidence is 58 while for male students is 57.5 Conclusion: The confidence level based on gender characteristics showed that female respondents had a greater score compared to male respondents.
Gambaran pengetahuan mahasiswa mengenai perbedaan efektivitas clear aligner dengan ortodonti cekat : Kajian pada Mahasiswa FKG USAKTI angkatan 2019 (Laporan Penelitian)
Authors: Disa Murbarani Adinda , Halim Himawan 
Published: December 2022

Background: The high popularity of orthodontics appliances, such as fixed orthodontics (braces) and clear aligners coincides with the demand of increasing ones’ appearance in society whilst maintaining aesthetic. Objective: To obtain a picture of the understanding that Trisakti University second-year dental students have, regarding the differences in the effectiveness of clear aligner and fixed orthodontics treatment based on prior knowledge. Method: Descriptive observational research together with cross sectional research. This research was conducted with 108 respondents from Trisakti University second-year dental students, using a questionnaire. The author distributes the questionnaire and informed consent in the form of google form, respondents were given 20 minutes to fill out the questions provided. The data is presented in frequency distribution table. Results: From 108 respondents, 90 students (83.3%) had a good level of knowledge about the differences between clear aligner and orthodontic fixed appliance, 15 other students had minimum knowledge, and 3 other students had poor knowledge. When viewed seperately, there are 72 students (66.7%) who have a good level of knowledge in clear aligners, and 84 students (77.8%) who have a good level of knowledge in orthodontic fixed appliance. Conclusion: Trisakti University second-year dental students understood the difference in the effectiveness of clear aligners and fixed appliances based on good prior knowledge of 83.3%. When compared, the understanding of the Trisakti University second-year dental students regarding fixed appliance (77.8%) tends to be better than clear aligners (66.7%).