bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Development Of Subject Teacher Consultation Management In Improving The Competence Of The Qur’an Hadits’ Teachers In Madrasah Aliyah In Demak District
Authors: Zarkasi Zarkasi 
Published: January 2023

This research is a case study which takes a research in Islamic Senior high school at religion ministry in Demak district and D.I. Yogyakarta Province. While the data collection is done by documentary, observation, and deep interview with the head of Islamic education school section at religion ministry district office of D.I. Yogyakarta province and Demak District, the chief of management of teacher’s subject forum, Al-Qur’an Hadits’ teacher and the chief workgroup of madrasah. Data analysis is processed when the researcher were in field, collecting the data, and when all of data is collected as finishing of field section. The result of this research shows that : 1) teacher’s subject forum management in Islamic senior high school Demak District has some problems in main programe agenda, human resource, infrastructure and facilities, a management, a financial, controlling and evaluation. 2) Management development of teacher’s subject forum in D.I Yogyakarta province is covering the development of programs and agenda, human resource, infrastructure and facilities, a management, a financial, controlling and evaluation. 3) the lesson that can be learnt from both of research subject is do the system development correctly, program and structure to improving and developing the teacher’s subject forum management in Demak district to become professional organization that can improve the teacher’s competence.
efecto óptico (2020): ¿existe la ficción todavía?
Authors: Urbano Reyes Jesús 
Published: January 2023

Se pregunta Jacques Aumont si, con el nuevo paradigma digital, ¿existe la ficción todavía? El presente artículo se cuestiona esta pregunta analizando la película Un efecto óptico (2020), dirigida por Juan Cavestany. El artículo atiende al concepto de ficción expuesto por Jacques Aumont en Límites de la ficción (2016) e incide en la problemática derivada de los nuevos límites que señala el autor como propios de la ficción contemporánea. Se propone la aproximación a Un efecto óptico bajo tres perspectivas: la primera, en relación al cine poscontinuo que definió Steven Shaviro en 2012 como aquella vertiente del cine contemporáneo donde la causalidad y la continuidad espacial se han diluido. La segunda perspectiva reflexiona sobre la influencia del género burlesco en la película, y en concreto en la conversión del gag laberíntico e interactivo de Jacques Tati en gag mental como síntoma de psicosis de los personajes con respecto a la propia ficción que experimentan. Y la tercera, la importancia de la ficción lynchiana para la comprensión del panorama audiovisual contemporáneo. El estudio termina con el análisis de la película orientado a responder a la pregunta inicial para extraer algunas conclusiones generales sobre el nuevo estatuto de la ficción en la era del streaming y la realidad post-digital.
Seeking Clarity in Murky Waters
Authors: Wright Blake 
Published: January 2023

In the oil-rich Permian Basin of west Texas and southern New Mexico, water serves as catalyst and crutch, ally and enemy, asset and liability. It’s water that allows producers to fracture high-potential wells in the region and get robust volumes of oil to flow back to the wellhead. It’s water that has allowed basinwide production to climb from pre-pandemic levels of around 4.7 million to over 5.4 million B/D in November 2022—a new record for the region.
However, along with the oil that flows out of each well comes produced water. A lot of it. In some areas of the Permian’s Delaware Basin, for example, for every oil barrel extracted, producers can get 15 bbl of produced water (Fig. 1).
Produced water is a complex issue with no true silver bullet to solve the problem of what to do with all of it. In addition, each current handling method employed is a partial solution at best, each with its own set of hurdles. Recycling is growing in popularity and scope, but the infrastructure in place and planned is finite. Disposal is under enhanced scrutiny in both Texas and New Mexico due to its potential seismicity impact and has even been banned within several areas. Even trucking it away adds unfavorably to capital costs and environmental impacts.
Produced water is also nasty stuff, full of saline and it can also contain varying amounts of oil residues, sand or mud, naturally occurring radioactive materials, chemicals from fracture fluids, bacteria, and dissolved organic compounds.
On the flip side, water demand in the Permian remains high as operators move to boost production as pandemic concerns wane. According to analysis by Wood Mackenzie, the typical 500,000 bbl of water needed to fracture a 10,000-ft lateral is close to the daily demand of the city of Midland, Texas.
With numbers like that, you can start to see the appeal of recycling produced water into water that can be reused by oil companies to fracture wells, and limit the reliance on other water sources and the competition for those with municipalities, farms, etc.
“There are two main benefits to recycling water that companies talk about quite a lot. First, the more water you recycle, the less water you need to inject into disposal wells, and there’s a lot of scrutiny on that because of the induced seismicity in the region. Secondly, increasing recycled water use reduces sourced water costs,” explained Josh Dixon, senior research analyst with Wood Mackenzie. “Many people don’t realize it, but the cost of sourcing groundwater can be a lot higher than recycled water. If you’re sourcing all your water from water wells, you’ve got to pay the Opex of those wells, as well as royalties to the landowners where those wells are. By recycling your own produced water, you’re just basically treating something that you would otherwise have to pay to dispose of, and then you can reuse it. Water recycling Opex is coming down, and some companies are now citing increased recycling as an economic incentive as opposed to a purely ESG one.”
Does the level of democratic institution determine the amount of fossil fuel in the energy consumption mix in Nigeria?
Authors: Okere Kingsley Ikechukwu , Ogbulu Maxwell Onyemachi , Manasseh Charles O. , Omoke Philip C. , Ogbodo Izuchukwu 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
The main objective of this study is to explore the dynamic relationship between the level of democracy and the amount of fossil fuel in the energy consumption mix in Nigeria over the period 1975–2020. To achieve this objective, the autoregressive distributed lag (ARDL) bounds testing method is applied. The results revealed that democracy has a positive and significant long (lasting) and short run (immediate) effects on the amount of fossil fuel in the energy consumption mix in Nigeria. However, the positive effect decreases significantly with an increase in the level of oil dependence in the short run. The results of this study in general support the view that high dependence of political democratic institution on oil wealth reduces the positive effects of democracy in making public goods available in oil-exporting economies. This study therefore recommend that diversification away from fossil fuel in energy consumption mix in Nigeria which may require formulating appropriate policies that will increase access to cleaner forms of energy (e.g. solar and wind energy) in the economy.
Bi-directional crosstalk between cells and extracellular matrix leads to network morphogenesis in multi-layered tissues
Authors: Jo Youngmin , Yim Donghyun , Park Chan E , Yong Insung , Lee Jongbeom , Cho Wonjin , Ahn Kwang Ho , Yang Chanhee , Chang Jae-Byum , Park Young-Gyun , Kim Taek-Soo , Kim Taeyoon , Kim Pilnam 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
Cell-generated mechanical forces drive many cellular and tissue-level movements and rearrangements required for the tissue or organ to develop its shape. The prevalent view of tissue morphogenesis relies on epithelial folding resulting in compressed epithelial monolayers, overlooking the involvement of stroma in morphogenesis. Here, we report a giant web-like network formation of stromal cells in the epithelium-stroma interface, resulting from a multi-scale mechano-reciprocity between migrating cells and their extracellular environment. In multi-layered tissues, surface wrinkles form by a stromal cell-mediated tensional force exerted at the basement membrane. The topographical cue is transmitted to the stromal cell, directing its protrusion and migration along the wrinkles. This inductive movement of the cells conveys traction forces to its surrounding extracellular matrix, remodeling the local architectures of the stroma. In this manner, stromal cells and wrinkles communicate recursively to generate the cellular network. Our observation provides a rational mechanism for network formation in living tissues and a new understanding of the role of cellular-level tensional force in morphogenesis.
Genomic characterization of disinfectant resistance genes in carbapenem-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae isolates
Authors: Liu xiaoli , Gong Lin , Liu Ernan , Li Changfeng , Wang Yimei , Liang Jiansheng 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
The emergence and widely global spread of carbapenem-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae (CRKP) isolates are of great concern. This multi-center study was conducted to investigate the antimicrobial susceptibility, the disinfectant resistance genes and genetic relationship of CRKP isolates from inpatients in Wuhan, China. Seventy-four nonduplicated CRKP clinical isolates were collected from six hospitals in Wuhan from June 2018 toMarch 2019. MICs of eighteen antibiotics were determined. Real-time PCR was used to detect the presence of disinfectant resistance genes qacEΔ1 and cepA. Pulsed-field gel electrophoresis (PFGE) were conducted for genetic relatedness of 46 CRKP isolates co-producing qacEΔ1 and cepA. Among 74 CRKP isolates, the rates of resistance to carbapenems were 93.24% to ertapenem, 90.54% to imipenem and 87.84% to meropenem, all isolates were resistant to at least one carbapenem antibiotic. Only the rate of susceptibility to tetracycline was 52.70%. 64.86% (48/74) of them were positive for qacEΔ1, 93.24% (69/74) for cepA, the cepA gene was much more prevalent than qacEΔ1, there is a significant difference (x2 = 17.00,P<0.05), qacEΔ1 and cepA were detected concomitantly in 46 isolates (62.16%),only 4.05% (3/74) had no disinfectant resistance genes. PFGE analysis clustered the 46 CRKP strains co-producing qacEΔ1 and cepA into 15 different clonal clusters (Type A to O) using 80% similarity as the cut-off, the most common clonal clusters were Type C (41.30%), Type E (13.04%), Type J (8.70%), Type I (6.52%) and Type L (6.52%). The study showed high rates of resistance to the majority antibiotics, high frequency of qacEΔ1 and cepAin CRKP isolates, PFGE results suggest polyclonal dissemination, specific clonal disseminations of CRKP either within the same hospital or between different hospitals were detected. Therefore, medical institutions should choose and use disinfectants correctly to prevent the spread of CRKP.
K-means cluster analysis to support diabetic patient care
Authors: Galán Federico M. Cirett , Torres-Peralta Raquel , Mora Omar Fernando García 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
This research work seeks to improve the output of a data mining algorithm that supports diabetic patients' care. The model that is currently in operation uses three variables that are obtained from a general medical appointment database. This work aims to find other characteristics in the database to add them to those already considered to better describe patients to provide more accurate information. The article shows the process followed to improve the results of a k-means grouping algorithm for the follow-up process of diabetic patients. We present the process of defining the considered characteristics that were not part of the model, to analyze and eventually add them. A qualitative comparison between the algorithms is shown and the findings are explained during the analysis of the studied variables, in relation to sex and age of the patients.
Effectiveness of tele-exercise programme for elderly at risk of falls. Protocol for a randomized controlled trial.
Authors: Chan Karly O.W , Yuen Peter P.M. , Fong Ben Y.F. , Law Vincent T.S. , Ng Fowie S.F. , Fung Wilson C.P. , Ng Tommy K.C. , Cheung I.S. 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
Background: Continuous loss of muscle mass and strength are the consequences of the ageing process, increasing the risk of falls among older adults. Falls can lead to severe consequences such as bone fractures and hampered physical and psychological well-being. Regular exercise is the key to reversing muscle atrophy and relieving sarcopenia. However, the frailty of the elderly and the recent COVID-19 pandemic may affect their confidence in leaving home to attend classes in the community. A feasible and effective alternative should be explored.
Methods: The primary objective is to evaluate the effectiveness of tele-exercise (TE) on physical function and exercise adherence among the community-dwelling elderly at risk of falls in comparison with a community-based group (CB). The secondary objective includes evaluating the elderly's experience with tele-exercise, emphasizing their psychological welfare, social well-being, and acceptance of the telehealth approach. The design, conduct, and report follow the SPIRIT guidelines (Standard Protocol Items: recommended items to address in a Clinical Trial Protocol and Related Documents). The elderly will be recruited from 10 local community centres in Hong Kong and randomly allocated into two groups. All participants will attend the exercise training 3 days per week for 3 months but differ in the mode of delivery, either online as the tele-exercise group (TE) or face-to-face as the community-based group (CB). The outcome measures include muscle strength, physical function, exercise adherence and dropout rate, psychological and social well-being will be assessed at baseline, the 3rd, 6th and 12th month. Some participants will be invited for focus group interviews to evaluate their overall experience of the tele-exercise training.
Discussion: Tele-exercise reduces barriers to exercise, such as time constraints, inaccessibility to facilities, and the fear of the frail elderly leaving home. Promoting an online home-based exercise programme for the elderly can encourage them to engage in regular physical activity and increase their exercise adherence even when staying home. The use of telehealth can potentially result in savings in costs and time. The final findings will give insights on delivering exercise via telehealth approach to the elderly and propose exercise delivering and maintenance model for future practices.
Trial registration: Chinese Clinical Trial Registry (http://www.chictr.org.cn/searchproj.aspx), registration number: ChiCTR2200063370. Registered on 5 September 2022
Antibacterial Activity of Some Iranian Plant Essential Oils as Disinfectant Agents on Surfaces Contaminated with Staphylococcus Aureus and Pseudomonas Aeruginosa
Authors: Nejad Zahra Bastani , Nikrouz Laila , Abdollahi Abbas 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
The component and antibacterial effects of six essential oils )EOs(, including Cuminum cyminum (CCEO), Artemisia sieberi (ASEO), Laurus nobilis (LNEO), Ferula Gummosa essential (FGEO), Lippia citriodora (LCEO), Cymbopogon citratus (CIEO) were measured by GC-MS and 96-well micro-plates (IC50), against Staphylococcus aureus and Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Then, the antibacterial effects of FGEO, the most efficient EO, were examined on the trolley surface in hospital for 1, 3, 5 and 10 min intervals. While CCEO, ASEO, and FGEO have the highest effects on the growth of S. aureus, CIEO and LNEO showed the best outcomes on P. aeruginosa. In addition, our finding showed that FGEO relatively decreases the growth of S. aureus and P. aeruginosa on the trolley surface (P < 0.05). In addition, FGEO, one of the best disinfectant agents of the present study, showed relatively antibacterial effects on the surface of the trolley.
Light-induced ideal Weyl semimetal in HgTe via nonlinear phononics
Authors: Shin Dongbin , Rubio Angel , Tang Peizhe 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
Interactions between light and matter allow the realization of out-of-equilibrium states in quantum solids, involving dynamic engineering of their properties.
In particular, nonlinear phononics is one of the efficient approaches to realizing the stationary electronic state in non-equilibrium.
Herein, by using extensive ab initio molecular dynamics, we identified that long-lived quasi-stationary geometry via light-driven nonlinear phonon dynamics could stabilize the topological nature in the material family of HgTe compounds.
We show that coherent excitation of the infrared-active phonon mode results in distortions of atomic geometry with a lifetime of several picoseconds.
Four Weyl points are located exactly at the Fermi level in this non-equilibrium geometry, making it an ideal long-lived metastable Weyl semimetal.
We propose that such a topological phase in the light-driven state can be identified by photoelectron spectroscopy of the Fermi arc surface states or the ultrafast pump-probe transport measurements of the nonlinear Hall effect.
The Relationship Between Wbl and Certificated Learning Within Higher Education Institutions: the Ghanaian Experience
Authors: Appiah Ninette Afi , Acquaye Richard 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
Purpose
The study examined the relationship between WBL models and certificated learning within Higher (fashion) Education institutions in the Ghanaian context.
Design/methodology/approach
The study employed the quantitative data collection and analysis technique. Thus, questionnaires were administered. The population included postgraduate and undergraduate students of the HE institutions in Ghana offering the fashion design and textiles studies option and some fashion houses. A purposive sampling technique was used to select forty-eight (48) fashion houses and some graduates practising their acquired skills. Again, out of ten (10) technical universities, eight (8) were selected for data collection. The sampled institutions selected represent a fair distribution of the overall population of HE institutions that offer vocational education, especially higher fashion education programs. A Pearson moment correlation was run to determine the relationship between the core variables.
Findings
This study draws on the various WBL literature to inform the development of a framework to illustrate the interaction of HE, WBL and the industry. The data collected and analyzed displayed no violation of normality, linearity or homoscedasticity by visual inspection. However, HE had a weak and negative correlation against all the WBL models except for YAP and CA, which were positive, but these also had weak correlations., this is the WBL program that benefits students.
Originality
This study exhibited a sufficient comprehension of the relationship between WBL and certificated learning within higher education institutions.
Improving Chatbot Responses with Context and Deep Seq2Seq Reinforcement Learning
Authors: Tran Quoc-Dai Luong , Le Anh-Cuong 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
Developing conversational agents that can generate appropriate responses for meaningful and natural conversations between humans and machines is a difficult task in the field of artificial intelligence. One key factor for agents to produce accurate responses is the ability to fully and effectively utilize the context of the current utterance in a conversation. However, many previous studies have neglected the relationship between utterances in a conversation, which limits their effectiveness. This paper aims to address this limitation by introducing a novel method for modeling the contextual information of the current utterance when generating a response. The goal of this research is to improve the accuracy of responses generated by conversational agents by considering the contextual information of the current utterance in a conversation. To achieve this, we propose a novel approach that combines a Deep Seq2Seq model with reinforcement learning. The Deep Seq2Seq model generates responses based on the left context of the current utterance, while reinforcement learning is used to evaluate the entire generated conversation based on the right context of the current utterance. We also utilize a pre-trained word embedding model to help build reward functions for the reinforcement learning component and to represent words in the generated responses. Experimental results show that the proposed model leads to significant improvements in BLEU scores compared to a baseline model.
Association between middle cerebral artery morphology and branch atheromatous disease
Authors: Nagasawa Junpei , Suzuki Kenichi , Hanashiro Sayori , Yanagihashi Masaru , Hirayama Takehisa , Hori Masaaki , Kano Osamu 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
Introduction: Branch atheromatous disease (BAD) is a type of cerebral infarction caused by stenosis or occlusion at the entrance of the penetrating branch due to the presence of plaque. Despite its clinical significance, it is not clear how these plaques are formed. Focal geometrical characteristics are expected to be as important as vascular risk factors in the development of atherosclerosis. This study aimed to analyze the association between middle cerebral artery (MCA) geometric features and the onset of BAD. Shear stress results from the blood flow exerting force on the inner wall of the vessels and places with low wall shear stress may be prone to atherosclerosis. At the curvature of blood vessels, the shear stress is weak on the inside of the curve and plaque is likely to form. When this is applied to the MCA M1 segment, downward type M1 is likely to form plaques on the superior side. Because the lenticulostriate artery usually branches off from the superior side of the MCA M1 segment, in downward type M1, a plaque is likely to be formed at the entrance of the penetrating branch, and for that reason, BAD is likely to onset.
Methods: We retrospectively reviewed hospitalized stroke patients with BAD and investigated the morphology of their MCA using magnetic resonance imaging. The M1 segment was classified as straight or curved. Additionally, we compared the difference between the symptomatic and the asymptomatic side. Data regarding patients’ medical history were also collected.
Results: A total of 56 patients with lenticulostriate artery infarctions and BAD were analyzed. On the symptomatic side, downward type M1 accounted for the largest proportion at 44%, whereas on the asymptomatic side, it was the lowest, at 16%.
Conclusion: A downward type MCA may be associated with the onset of BAD and the morphological characteristics might affect the site of plaque formation.