bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ANALISIS KADAR KROMIUM (Cr) RAMBUT PEKERJA PELAPIS LOGAM MENGGUNAKAN SPEKTROFOTOMETRI SERAPAN ATOM (SSA)
Authors: Pujiono Fery Eko , Yuliati Ninis , Jourdhan David , Mulyati Tri Ana 
Published: July 2023

Pendahuluan: Pekerja pelapis logam telah menjadi bidang pekerjaan yang mengalami kemajuan karna sifat khas krom yang sangat tahan karat maka pelapisan logam mempunyai kelebihan tersendiri bila di bandingkan dengan pelapisan yang lainnya. Kromium (Cr) dapat mengganggu fungsi organ yang berkerja dalam proses metabolisme tubuh, dan dapat menyebabkan terjadinya kanker. Pada pekerja yang berada di lingkungan industri dan terpajan pada waktu yang lama, maka akan memiliki resiko yang tinggi mengalami masalah kesehatan. Pengukuran kadar (Cr) dapat menggunakan metode Spektrofotometri Serapan Atom (SSA) dengan preparasi sampel menggunakan metode destruksi basah. Tujuan : Untuk mengetahui kadar kromium dalam rambut pekerja pelapis logam. Metode : Teknik pengambilan pada penelitian ini adalah total sampling dengan sampel 9 orang. Pada penelitian ini dibagi menjadi 3 tahap yaitu Tahap pengambilan sampel, Tahap destruksi sampel dan Tahap analisis kadar Pb dengan SSA Hasil : Pada rambut pekerja pelapis logam dengan beberapa periode lama bekerja 2-10 tahun sebanyak 6 sampel didapatkan hasil 0,522 ppm namun pada periode 2-4 tahun sebanyak 3 sampel yang tidak terdeksi adanya kadar kromium. Kesimpulan : Pada rambut pekerja pelapis logam ditemukan adanya kandungan kromium yang tidak melebihi angka normal sebesar 2–3 μg/L menurut Depkes, yaitu sebesar 0,522 ppm hal ini menunjukkan bahwa adanya kadar kromium dalam rambut masih di katakan normal.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA INTENSITAS BERMAIN GAME DENGAN GANGGUAN POLA TIDUR PADA USIA REMAJA DI MTS MANBA’UL ULUM REJOTANGAN TULUNGAGUNG
Authors: Lasman Lasman , Suharyoto Suharyoto , Islamy Aesthetica , Surtini Surtini 
Published: July 2023

Dunia teknologi pada saat ini berkembang dengan pesat, perkembangan teknologi kehidupan manusia seperti kesehatan, pangan, industri dll. Begitupun perkembangan teknologi dalam bidang elektronik di dunia saat ini semakin pesat, salah satunya adalah game. Saat ini Game merupakan aplikasi yang banyak digunakan dan dinikmati para pengguna media elektronik. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui hubungan antara intensitas bermain game dengan gangguan pola tidur pada usia remaja di MTS Manba’ul Ulum Rejotangan Tulungagung. Desain penelitian menggunakan Cross sectional. Prosedur pengumpulan data menggunakan kuisioner. Jumlah populasi 78 responden.Teknik pengambilan sampel Purposive sampling dengan jumlah sampel 35 responden. Uji Statistik menggunakan Spearman rho α = 0,05. Dari penelitian ini didapatkan hasil responden yang memiliki intensitas bermain game tinggi sejumlah 19 responden atau 54.3% dan responden yang ada atau mengalami gangguan pola tidur sebanyak 25 responden atau 71.4 %. Kesimpulan diperoleh nilai p = 0,003 dengan α = 0,05 dimana p<α sehingga Ho ditolak yang artinya ada hubungan antara intensitas bermain game dengan gangguan pola tidur pada usia remaja di MTS Manba’ul Ulum Rejotangan Tulungagung. Dengan demikan orang tua dan guru perlu menimbang berbagai dampak yang mungkin muncul terhadap siswa bila terlalu lama bermain dengan game tersebut. Khusunya orang tua harus mengawasi aktifitas anak dalam bermain, salah satunya dengan cara mengontrol tentang alat permainan mereka. Hal positif apa yang bisa di ambil, serta hal negatif apa yang perlu dijauhi anak.
Pemanfaatan Potensi Sosial Infrastruktur dan Wisata Bahari Kelurahan Sijantung Kecamatan Galang Kota Batam
Authors: Masfar Febi Hendra , Habibie Mulia , Sidabutar Yuanita FD 
Published: July 2023

<p>Kelurahan Sijantung layak menjadi pusat kampung wisata, mulai dari potensi wisata bahari, potensi wisata Sejarah (heritage) memiliki infrastruktur sosial, potensi wisata alam. Adapun tujuan penelitian ini untuk memanfaatkan potensi sosial infrastruktu dan wisata bahari kelurahan Sijantung Kecamatan Galang Kota Batam. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan observasi dan analisis SWOT. Adapun hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa perlu adanya pengembangan infrastruktur dan juga penataan agar kampung tersebut layak menjadi Kampung Wisata bertarap internasional, bertarif lokal yang layak dan dapat mensejahterakan masyarakat setempat, untuk itu perlu adanya sentuhan pengembangan infrastruktur sarana prasarana dan penataan agar Kelurahan Sijantung dapat menjadi tujuan wisata pavorit kelas dunia yang nyaman dan layak untuk dikunjungi.</p>
Being Fed Through Nostrils Is Described by Alice Paul (1909)
Authors: Anonymous  
Published: July 2023

London, Dec. 9- Miss Alice Paul, of Philadelphia, the suffragette who was arrested Nov. 9th and sentenced to a month’s hard labor for her share in the suffragette demonstration at the Lord Mayor’s banquet at the Guildhall, was released from Holloway Jail this morning on the completion of her thirty days. She left the prison in a cab, accompanied by two wardresses, and went to the home of friends. A doctor was immediately called to attend her there, owing to her weakened condition.
ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ CHATGPT: АНАЛИЗ АРХИТЕКТУРЫ, МОДИФИКАЦИЙ И ПРИМЕНЕНИЙ
Authors: Мусаев Р.Р. , Гериханов З.А. 
Published: July 2023

В этом исследовании мы проанализируем архитектуру модели ChatGpt, рассмотрим различные ее модификации и применения. Мы также рассмотрим результаты экспериментов, проведенных с использованием моделей ChatGpt, и оценим их возможности в области естественной обработки языка.
В частности, мы обсудим следующие темы:
1.	Архитектура ChatGpt: мы рассмотрим детали архитектуры модели, включая слои трансформеров, функции внимания и механизмы обучения.
2.	Модификации ChatGpt: мы рассмотрим различные модификации модели ChatGpt, такие как GPT-2 и GPT-3, и сравним их возможности в области естественной обработки языка.
3.	Результаты экспериментов: мы рассмотрим результаты экспериментов, проведенных с использованием моделей ChatGpt, и оценим их эффективность в различных областях естественной обработки языка.
В исследовании мы также приведем примеры кода, демонстрирующие, как использовать модели ChatGpt для решения различных задач в области естественного языка.
Исследование ChatGpt может быть полезным для исследователей, разработчиков и профессионалов в области естественной обработки языка, а также для всех, кто интересуется возможностями и ограничениями моделей глубокого обучения в этой области.
CHALLENGES TODAY IN PROCESS IMPROVEMENT LANGUAGE TRAINING IN THE ARMED FORCES OF UKRAINE
Authors: Sobora A. , Tretiak N. , Oliinyk N. 
Published: July 2023

Today’s challenges require Ukrainian servicemen and soldiers of the Armed Forces of Ukraine to be fluent in English, since the instructions for using foreign-made weapons, as well as the process of education and training to use these weapons are carried out in English.
The main goal of this work is to determine promising methods and forms of language training in military structures, both out of the official activities and in the course of independent work.
Today, the ranks of the Armed Forces face two urgent tasks that need to be solved:

the first task is the urgent acquision of the English language by servicemen and senior staff of the Armed Forces of Ukraine for training in the use of foreign-made weapons;
the second task is the improvement and modernization of the English language learning process in Higher Military Educational Institutions in order to increase the level of English language proficiency.

The problem of first training was the insufficient command of the English language by the servicemen of the Armed Forces of Ukraine during the training.
The solution of the second problem is not as critical in time as the solution of the first problem, therefore, currently, various programs, distance courses are being developed, and innovative teaching methods are being implemented in order to improve the improvement process of English language by students of higher educational institutions and officers of the Armed Forces of Ukraine. An important issue on the agenda is the introduction of the latest forms and methods of teaching a foreign language and special techniques and methods of teaching.
Studying a foreign language will provide an opportunity for various branches of the leadership of the Armed Forces of Ukraine to freely and professionally conduct a dialogue with representatives of various professions and partner countries from the NATO military-political alliance.
JUSTIFICATION OF MODERNIZATION PATHS FOR SHORT-RANGE AIR DEFENSE MISSILE SYSTEMS OF LAND FORCES
Authors: Spirin D. , Pohorilyi O. , Shynkarenko O. 
Published: July 2023

Modern air defense systems of large, medium, short, and close range are among the most complex types of military equipment. The ability of a country to independently produce modern air defense systems is an indicator of the level of development of its defense industry. Therefore, the development, serial production, and modernization of these systems require a high level of scientific and technological advancement, as well as significant investment in research and development.
During the full-scale invasion of Ukraine by the russian federation, both manned and unmanned aerial attack means were employed by the air and space forces. From the initial moments of the invasion, all components of the air defense encountered the need for the modernization of the existing air defense systems.
The need for the modernization of existing air defense systems in Ukraine is justified by a comparative assessment of their tactical and technical characteristics with similar systems provided by Western partner countries within the framework of material and technical assistance. The modernization of air defense missile systems covering mechanized units will enhance the capability to detect and track targets, thereby increasing the effectiveness of the system in modern combat conditions.
The issue of air defense system modernization has been the subject of numerous publications. These works discuss prospective directions for the development of short-range air defense systems, including the description of new technologies and materials that can be utilized to enhance the functionality and reliability of such systems. The publications focus on various methodological approaches to evaluate options for upgrading weapons and military equipment.
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP PERAWAT DENGAN PELAKSANAAN KESELAMATAN PASIEN (PATIENT SAFETY) DI RUANG RAWAT INAP BEDAH RUMAH SAKIT
Authors: Muslimin Muslimin , Khasanah Yosi Yusrotul , Hikmat Rokhmatul , Faridasari Ira 
Published: July 2023

Pengetahuan dan sikap merupakan hasil dari tahu melalui penginderaan terhadap suatu objek tertentu dan interaksi sosial sehingga terbentuknya tindakan seseorang. Patient safety merupakan suatu sistem dimana rumah sakit membuat asuhan pasien lebih aman. Tujuan Penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan dan sikap perawat dengan pelaksanaan keselamatan pasien (Patient Safety) di Ruang Rawat Inap Bedah. Metode penelitian adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan rancangan cross sectional. Pemilihan sampel dengan total sampling sebanyak 29 responden yang dilakukan pada tanggal 5 Mei – 4 Juni 2022. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan program komputerisasi dengan menggunakan uji chi-square (x2, pada tingkat kemaknaaan 95% (α 0,05). Hasil dari analisis statistik menunjukan hasil bahwa ada hubungan pengetahuan perawat dengan pelaksanaan keselamatan pasien (patient safety) di Ruang Rawat Inap Bedah, p = 0,004 (α0,05). Ada hubungan sikap perawat dengan pelaksanaan keselamatan pasien (Patient Safety) di Ruang Rawat Inap Bedah, p=0,038 (α<0,05).Kata Kunci:. Pengetahuan; Sikap; Pelaksanaan Keselamatan PasienAbstract Knowledge and attitudes are the result of knowing through sensing a particular object and social interaction so that a person's actions are formed. Patient safety is a system where hospitals make patient care safer. The purpose of the study was to determine the relationship between knowledge and attitudes of nurses with the implementation of patient safety in the Surgical Room. The research method is quantitative research with cross sectional design. The sample selection with a total sampling of 29 respondents. The data obtained were analyzed by a computerized program using the chi-square test (x2), at a significance level of 95% (α 0.05). The results of statistical analysis showed that there was a relationship between nurses' knowledge and the implementation of patient safety in the Surgical Inpatient Room, p = 0.004 (α<0.05). There is a relationship between the attitude of nurses and the implementation of patient safety in the Surgical Inpatient Room, p=0.038 (α<0.05). Keywords: Knowledge; Attitude; Implementation of Patient Safety
NEOMOD: A New Orbital Distribution Model for Near-Earth Objects
Authors: Nesvorný David , Deienno Rogerio , Bottke William F. , Jedicke Robert , Naidu Shantanu , Chesley Steven R. , Chodas Paul W. , Granvik Mikael , Vokrouhlický David , Brož Miroslav , Morbidelli Alessandro , Christensen Eric , Shelly Frank C. , Bolin Bryce T. 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
Near-Earth Objects (NEOs) are a transient population of small bodies with orbits near or in the terrestrial planet region. They represent a mid-stage in the dynamical cycle of asteroids and comets, which starts with their removal from the respective source regions—the main belt and trans-Neptunian scattered disk—and ends as bodies impact planets, disintegrate near the Sun, or are ejected from the solar system. Here we develop a new orbital model of NEOs by numerically integrating asteroid orbits from main-belt sources and calibrating the results on observations of the Catalina Sky Survey. The results imply a size-dependent sampling of the main belt with the ν
6 and 3:1 resonances producing ≃30% of NEOs with absolute magnitudes H = 15 and ≃80% of NEOs with H = 25. Hence, the large and small NEOs have different orbital distributions. The inferred flux of H < 18 bodies into the 3:1 resonance can be sustained only if the main-belt asteroids near the resonance drift toward the resonance at the maximal Yarkovsky rate (≃2 × 10−4 au Myr−1 for diameter D = 1 km and semimajor axis a = 2.5 au). This implies obliquities θ ≃ 0° for a < 2.5 au and θ ≃ 180° for a > 2.5 au, both in the immediate neighborhood of the resonance (the same applies to other resonances as well). We confirm the size-dependent disruption of asteroids near the Sun found in previous studies. An interested researcher can use the publicly available NEOMOD Simulator to generate user-defined samples of NEOs from our model.
Identitats en el primer teatre català contemporani (1859-1874)
Authors: Sunyer Magí 
Published: July 2023

Cet article analyse quelques définitions de l'identité catalane dans le théâtre de la période 1859-1874 : la mobilité sociale à la suite de l'enrichissement soudain, la migration de la campagne vers la ville et la réflexion de ces phénomènes dans le langage.
Shekou : aux origines des zones économiques spéciales chinoises
Authors: Pairault Thierry 
Published: July 2023

Le « modèle de Shekou » est un étendard que brandit une entreprise – la China Merchants – et dont se saisit la propagande chinoise pour vanter le succès de ses zones économiques spéciales (ZES) et les proposer en modèle aux pays en développement. Dans ce texte, nous ne nous intéresserons pas à ce qui a été accompli tant en Chine qu’à l’étranger, mais nous nous interrogeons sur la conception et l’avènement de la zone industrielle de Shekou entre 1977 et 1984 et nous constatons que la naissance des ZES doit plus au hasard et à une volonté générale de réformes qu’à une réflexion de politique économique, partant que Deng Xiaoping a très certainement joué un rôle beaucoup plus limité que ce que l’on rapporte généralement.
A Prospective Study of Comparison between Open Trendelenburg Operation, Radiofrequency Ablation, EVLA, and Glue Technique for the Management of Varicose Veins
Authors: Dash Amrit Shovan , Dhillon Rishi , Jha Rakesh Kumar , Dwivedi Surjeet Kumar 
Published: July 2023

Background:Varicose veins are a subset of Chronic Venous disorders, including spider, reticular, varicose, and leg oedema. In our country, varicose veins are common surgical problems most commonly seen in low socio-economic groups and associated with certain occupation(s). Varicose veins have been known to affect the quality of life (QoL) leading to changes in occupation. Surgical treatment methods such as Saphenofemoral Junction (SFJ) Ligation and Great Saphenous Vein (GSV) stripping with spinal or general anaesthesia, Radio Frequency Ablation (RFA), Endovascular Laser Ablation (EVLA) and GLUE Technique within the operating room are considered in patients who remain refractory to conservative management and continue being symptomatic.Aim & Objectives:The study aimed to compare the outcome and associated post-operative complications, including Deep Venous Thrombosis, Pulmonary Embolism or Paresthesia, and Ecchymosis, with various modalities in the management of varicose veins.Material and Methods:The study was performed at a tertiary care centre which included 200 patients over a period of one year and was evaluated in the basis of VCSS & VDS scores.Results:We observed that all treatment protocols demonstrated results which improved the general physical condition of patients with the least number of complications. Treatment for varicose veins encompasses open surgeries and Endovenous techniques (EVLA and RFA), which show comparative results in clinical improvement, complications and postoperative hospital stay. Both VCSS and VDS are sensitive tools for measuring clinical outcomes of treatments of venous disease. However, the choice of appropriate tool is dependent upon the type of treatment, the Surgeon ‘s personal experience, availability of resources, durations of hospital admission and cost of treatment.
ChatGPT for Teachers: Practical Examples for Utilizing Artificial Intelligence for Educational Purposes
Authors: Mondal Himel , Marndi Gujaram , Behera Joshil Kumar , Mondal Shaikat 
Published: July 2023

Background:
Artificial intelligence (AI), specifically ChatGPT, has the potential to revolutionize medical education by acting as an interactive virtual tutor and personalized learning assistant. It may help both teachers and students in various ways.

Objective:
The objective of this article is to provide practical examples of the utilization of ChatGPT for educational purposes in the context of teaching.

Materials and Methods:
The article presents various scenarios and applications where ChatGPT can be effectively employed by teachers. These examples are based on real-world experiences and observations, showcasing the potential of AI in enhancing educational practices.

Results:
The article demonstrates how ChatGPT can serve as a valuable tool for teachers in preparation of presentation slide, formulating essay-type, multiple choice, and viva questions, answering students’ queries, making customized content for students according to comprehension capability, evaluation of answers, creating case vignette, plan a lesson, or create contents for blended learning.

Conclusion:
The findings of this article emphasize the practical implications and benefits of utilizing ChatGPT for educational purposes. Teachers who are overburdened with academic loads can take help from the program. However, teachers must use it with caution as the content created by ChatGPT may have errors or have scientific inaccuracy. Future research should focus on exploring the long-term effects and pedagogical strategies for effective implementation of ChatGPT in educational settings.
Dengue-COVID-19 overlap
Authors: Patil Shital , Toshniwal Sham , Dhumal Uttareshvar , Narwade Ganesh 
Published: July 2023

Background:
Dengue-COVID-19 overlap is a mixture of both diseases sharing few similarities in pulmonary and extrapulmonary involvement. Although dengue fever is more commonly reported in tropical settings, very little literature is available regarding dengue-COVID-19 overlap in Indian context. Due to high prevalence of both diseases later being pandemic disease, and overlapping laboratory and clinical parameters, we have conducted a study to observe dengue-COVID-19 overlap in Indian settings in tertiary care hospitals.

Methods:
This prospective, observational study included 600 COVID-19 cases with dengue nonstructural protein 1 or dengue immunoglobulin (Ig) M positive, with lung involvement documented and categorized on high-resolution computerized tomography (CT) thorax at entry point. All cases were subjected to dengue IgG antibody titers and dengue IgM/IgG antibody titer analysis after 12 weeks of discharge from the hospital.

Results:
Dengue-COVID-19 overlap was documented in 16.33% (98/600) of cases. CT severity has documented a significant correlation with dengue-COVID-19 overlap cases (P < 0.00001). Hematological evaluation, white blood cell count, and platelet count were having a significant association with dengue-COVID-19 overlap (P < 0.0076 and P < 0.00001, respectively). Clinical parameters as hypoxia have a significant association with dengue-COVID-19 overlap (P < 0.00001). Inflammatory markers such as interleukin-6, C-reactive protein, and lactate dehydrogenase have a significant association in dengue-COVID-19 overlap (P < 0.00001), respectively. In study of 600 cases of “dengue COVID 19 overlap”, post COVID lung fibrosis was documented in 92/600 cases. Serological assessment between dengue IgM/IgG antibody and COVID antibody titers has a significant association with post covid lung fibrosis (P < 0.00001).

Conclusions:
Dengue-COVID-19 overlap is clinical syndrome with overlapping clinical and laboratory workup of both the illnesses. High index of suspicion is must in all COVID cases in tropical settings where dengue is endemic, and all cases with leucopenia and thrombocytopenia with fever should be screened for dengue serology. False-positive dengue serology or dengue antigen cross-reactivity is known to occur in underlying COVID-19 illness, and have impact on clinical outcome as it will result in delay in COVID appropriate treatment initiation and many cases require intensive care unit treatment due to progressed COVID pneumonia.
Analysis of the Effect of Female Genital Tuberculosis on Ovarian Reserve Parameters
Authors: Richa Sharma , Anjali Kanhere , Sonal Jain , Akrati Jain 
Published: July 2023

Background:
Female genital tuberculosis (FGTB) is a known cause of female infertility. Worldwide incidence is 5%–10% and annual burden in India is around 4%–7%. It is known to cause tubal and endometrial damage. However, the effect on ovarian damage is poorly known. The availability of ovarian markers has contributed to an improved understanding of ovarian reserve in FGTB.

Aims:
The aim of this study was to assess ovarian reserve by measuring anti-Mullerian hormone (AMH) and antral follicle count (AFC) amongst infertile women and analyse the effect of GTB on ovarian reserve parameters.

Settings and Design:
This was a prospective study at a tertiary referral centre for infertility for 18 months.

Materials and Methods:
A total of 133 infertile women who underwent diagnostic hysterolaparoscopy and cartridge-based nucleic acid amplification test testing of an endometrial biopsy were included in the study. AMH and AFC of all the infertile women were assessed and compared between cases with and without FGTB.

Statistical Analysis Used:
Independent t-test was used to find the outcome differences in the distribution of values. P < 0.05 was considered statistically significant.

Results:
Fifty-eight (43.6%) cases were diagnosed with FGTB (Group I), and 75 (56.3%) cases were without FGTB (Group II). The mean AMH level 1.88 ng/ml (±1.52) and mean AFC 9.0 (±5.50) were significantly lower (P < 0.001) in Group I than in Group II with AMH 3.57 ng/ml (±2.93) and AFC 12.50 (±6.0).

Conclusion:
In women with prolonged infertility and low ovarian reserve, FGTB should be ruled out. Early diagnosis and treatment of GTB may prevent further decline of ovarian reserve and improve the reproductive outcome.