bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
THE USE OF ULAP – ULAP IN SACRED BUILDINGS IN DENPASAR CITY
Authors: Nyoman Kiriana  , I Gusti Ketut Dalem  , Ni Nyoman Sri Widiasih  
Published: July 2023

This paper aimed to describe and explore the role of ulap-ulap buildings as sacred buildings in Denpasar City. It often happens when installing ulap-ulap because of the role of ulap-ulap buildings as sacred buildings in Denpasar City. It often happens when installing ulap-ulap that has been made by the Sulinggih or the authorities in reverse. The ulap-ulap that should have been installed on the palinggih Kamulan is then installed on the palinggih Taksu. As well as the wrong placement of aksaradasaksara rotation, where the direction of purwa should be placed above but is placed on the right side. Namely, the existence of ulap-ulap in the sacred building in Denpasar City is an upakara to make ulap-ulap. The forms of upakara used in making ulap-ulap are of several levels and consist of Nista, Madya, and Utama. Second, the types of ulap-ulap in the sacred building consist of padma, meru, gedong, bale, tugu, kori, and parhyangan. Third, the implications of ulap-ulap for Hindus in Denpasar City have implications for strengthening belief in God, developing Balinese culture, preserving Balinese Script in Hinduism, developing aesthetic creativity, and as the basis for practicing Tri Hita Karana.
LEADING MOTIVES OF THE EDUCATIONAL ACTIVITY OF FUTURE PHILOLOGY TEACHERS: DIAGNOSTIC ANALYSIS AND PROJECTION
Authors: PETRYSHYNA OLGA , HAPON LESYA , NAUMOVYCH YANA 
Published: July 2023

Motivation of the future philology teachers to educational activity is an important part of students’ training at higher education institutions. The desire of applicants to acquire professional knowledge, to form skills and abilities that will form the basis of their pedagogical activities in the future, should become the main factor that encourages them to conscious study of the disciplines of general and professional training. The value-motivational aspect of philology students’ teaching involves creating a supportive environment at the institution to satisfy the interests and needs of students, taking into account their personal qualities, level of cognitive activity, readiness to realize themselves in society, understanding the importance of their future profession, etc.
In the conditions of Russian aggression, the problem of motivation of students’; educational activities is actualized, since the war affected not only the form of education and its organization, but also the attitude, personal motives, and approaches of the students to the future professional activity in the conditions of the war and in the post-war period. The purpose of the article is to determine and analyze the motives of the educational activities of philology students to study the disciplines of general and professional training in the conditions of martial law.
A survey of applicants of the first (bachelo’s) level of educational programs of the specialty 014.01 Secondary Education of the Faculty of Philology and Journalism of Ternopil Volodymyr Hnatiuk National Pedagogical University was conducted and analyzed to identify motivational typology. According to the results of the questionnaire, the leading motives of the educational activity of future philology teachers were determined and described, their prevalent personal and professional interests during the study of general and professional training the disciplines under martial law were highlighted.
TECHNOLOGIES OF COMPUTER GEOMETRIC MODELING AS A MEANS OF MOTIVATING FUTURE CIVIL ENGINEERS FOR PROJECT ACTIVITIES
Authors: BOIKO VLADYSLAV 
Published: July 2023

Computer geometric modeling is a necessary component of the design process in modern engineering. This is a technological process that allows you to create virtual objects and systems using computer programs and specialized algorithms. Computer geometric modeling is used in many fields of engineering, including construction, mechanical engineering, aviation, medicine, and others. One of the main tasks that can be solved with the help of computer geometric modeling is the design of buildings and structures. Construction is one of the most complex and costly industries, where ensuring the safety and efficiency of projects is a particularly important task. Computer geometric modeling allows civil engineers to create and analyze virtual 3D models of buildings, which greatly facilitates the design process and increases the quality and efficiency of projects.
The purpose of this article is to study the importance of computer geometric modeling technologies for future civil engineers and their motivation for project activities.
The article is devoted to the study of the impact of computer geometric modeling technologies on the motivation of future civil engineers for project activities. The authors consider the advantages of using these technologies in the educational process and examine the practical experience of their application. The article contains an overview of previous research in this area, a description of the importance of using computer geometric modeling to motivate engineering students, and prospects for further research into computer geometric modeling technologies in the engineering field. As a result of the study, it was established that the use of computer geometric modeling technologies has a positive effect on the motivation of future civil engineers for project activities. In particular, students showed greater interest and involvement in the learning process, which allows them to acquire more knowledge and skills in this field. The article describes methods and means of computer geometric modeling, such as CAD, BIM, and others, and shows their advantages in comparison with traditional design methods. In addition, the article examines the impact of the use of computer geometric modeling technologies on improving the quality of design activities and the efficiency of production of building structures. The results of the study can be useful for teachers and students working in the field of engineering education, as well as for professionals involved in design and construction. In general, the article will help expand our knowledge about the application of computer geometric modeling technologies in the modern engineering field and increase interest in their use in project activities.
THE USE OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AND NEURAL NETWORKS IN THE EDUCATIONAL PROCESS IN PROFESSIONAL DISCIPLINES BY STUDENTS MAJORING IN PROFESSIONAL EDUCATION (DIGITAL TECHNOLOGIES)
Authors: SOMENKO DMYTRO , TRYFONOVA OLENA , SADOVYI MYKOLA 
Published: July 2023

This article examines the possibilities and prospects of using artificial intelligence and neural networks in student education. The use of these technologies can have a positive impact on the quality of education and provide more effective knowledge transfer. The authors of the article explore the possibilities of using neural networks in the study of professional disciplines by students of the specialty «Vocational Education (Digital Technologies)». Among the advantages of using artificial intelligence and neural networks in education are the optimization of the learning process, adaptive and individualized learning, increased motivation, and automatic assessment of knowledge and skills. Additionally, the possibility of using neural networks for data analysis is considered, which will allow students to improve the quality of research and increase the accuracy of results. Moreover, artificial intelligence systems can help ensure more effective remote learning. Furthermore, artificial intelligence can be applied to create virtual simulators and trainers, allowing students to acquire practical skills and experience without risking experimentation on real objects. For instance, this can be useful for students who study computer repair and modernization, where practical experience and safe and efficient equipment handling are essential.
Despite the advantages of using these technologies, such as personalized learning and increased efficiency, potential drawbacks should also be considered. Possible drawbacks include low-quality source data, potential errors in the neural network's operation, and the possibility of ethical problems. To minimize the negative impact of these drawbacks, it is necessary to use technologies that consider their limitations and risks, as well as to constantly improve the technical base and increase the qualifications of teachers and students. Therefore, the use of artificial intelligence and neural networks in education is a promising and powerful tool that can improve the quality of education, make it more efficient and personalized, and provide students with the skills and knowledge they need to succeed in the digital age.
CYBER SECURITY IN DECENTRALIZED WEB 3.0 INTERNET ECOSYSTEM
Authors: HEVKO HEVKO , YASHCHYK OLEKSANDR , SAVCHYN TETIANA , HILTAI LESIA 
Published: July 2023

The article examines the problem of cyber security on the Internet; the main principles of improving the global culture of safe network interaction are clarified. Issues related to ensuring personal information security while using Internet systems are considered. Cyber security is an important issue in today’s world, and its protection requires an appropriate level of attention. The importance of knowledge about technologies and methods of protection against cyber threats for everyone who uses computer systems and the Internet is noted. The relevance of studying cyber security by students is considered. Because cyber threats can pose a serious threat to the security and privacy of personal information, it is important that students have knowledge of the basic technologies and techniques to protect themselves against cyber threats. Also, many students study digital technology and computer science, which makes knowledge about cyber security even more important. While students may study various aspects of cyber security as part of their degree program, it is important for them to develop general understanding of how to protect themselves and their computer systems from cyber threats.
The article describes how the study of social engineering will help students understand the tactics, techniques, and approaches used by attackers to obtain sensitive information. It is important that they understand the ways in which cyber security systems can be attacked and the methods that can be used to prevent such attacks. Web 3.0, technology is considered in detail as a new generation of the Internet, which involves a more decentralized and intelligent network, with more structured data and the ability for automated processing. The main components of Web 3.0 are described: blockchain, semantic web, artificial intelligence and decentralization. The importance of protecting personal information and security against misuse of information in the latest Internet ecosystems is indicated. With the development of Web 3.0, there are more and more questions about privacy and security on the Internet. The article examines the importance of developing effective protection methods and regulating the use of these technologies to ensure a safe and reliable Internet for users. Web 3.0 technology has great potential for the development of the Internet ecosystem, and will become the basis for new innovations and opportunities in various fields. However, it is necessary to ensure the protection of personal information and security against abuse in order to ensure the positive impact of these technologies on society.
Aneurisma da veia porta intra-hepática – diagnóstico ultrassonográfico / Intrahepatic portal vein aneurysm – ultrasonographic diagnosis
Authors: Duarte Márcio Luís , Duarte Élcio Roberto 
Published: July 2023

Introdução: Os aneurismas do sistema venoso portal representam 3% de todos os aneurismas venosos. Os locais mais comuns nos quais os aneurismas do sistema venoso portal se desenvolvem são a veia porta principal e a confluência das veias esplênica e mesentérica superior, seguidas pelo hilo hepático. Objetivo: Relatar um caso e revisar a literatura acerca deste aneurisma incomum. Relato do Caso: Mulher de 76 anos com quadro de confusão mental e dificuldade para deambular há uma hora, cuja ultrassonografia abdominal detectou aneurisma da veia porta intra-hepática, com aumento do calibre no hilo hepático, importante vascularização colateral e esplenomegalia com veia esplênica de calibre aumentado, caracterizando hipertensão portal. Conclusão: O aneurisma intra-hepático da veia porta é uma lesão incomum, diagnosticada pela ultrassonografia à beira do leito, sem a necessidade de deslocamento da paciente para a tomografia computadorizada.Palavras Chave: Aneurisma, Veia porta, Diagnóstico, Ultrassonografia
ABSTRACT
Introduction: Portal venous system aneurysms represent 3% of all venous aneurysms. The most common sites at which portal venous system aneurysms develop are the main portal vein and the confluence of the splenic and the superior mesenteric veins, followed by the hepatic hilum. Objective: To report a case and review the literature about this uncommon aneurysm. Case report: A 76-year-old woman with mental confusion and difficulty walking for one hour, whose abdominal ultrasound detected an increase in the caliber of the portal vein in the hepatic hilum, with an important collateral vascularization and intrahepatic portal vein aneurysm splenomegaly with the splenic vein of increased caliber, characterizing portal hypertension. Conclusion: Intrahepatic portal vein aneurysm is an uncommon lesion diagnosed by bedside ultrasonography without the need to transfer the patient for computed tomography.Keywords: Aneurysm, Portal vein, Diagnosis, Ultrasonography
CALCULATION OF AUTOMOBILE TRANSPORT EMISSIONS INTO ATMOSPHERIC AIR (ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE CITY OF TVER)
Authors: Черемухин Д.Д. , Тихомиров О.А. , Муравьева Л.В. 
Published: July 2023

На основе авторских данных и выполненных расчетов проведен анализ интенсивности движения автомобильного транспорта в пределах г. Твери. Выполнены расчеты уровня загрязнения приземного слоя атмосферного воздуха согласно утвержденной методике ГОСТ Р 56162–2019, а также расчет рассеивания с использованием программы УПРЗА «Эколог»
Based on our own collected data and performed calculations in 2022. The analysis of the intensity of traffic of motor transport within the city of Tver was carried out, calculations of the level of pollution of the surface layer of atmospheric air were performed according to the approved methodology. The calculation of dispersion was performed using the software program "Ecolog".
ASSESSMENT OF HYDROCHEMICAL PARAMETERS VOLGA RIVER NEAR THE CITY OF TVER
Authors: Тихомиров О.А. 
Published: July 2023

Проведен анализ гидрохимических параметров и качества воды в ряде створов р. Волги в пределах Иваньковского и Угличского водохранилищ. Выявлены превышения ПДК по ряду показателей на всем протяжении реки ниже г. Твери. Дана оценка уровня загрязнения водотока и влияния антропогенных факторов на гидрохимический режим реки Волги в пределах Тверского региона.
The analysis of hydrochemical parameters and water quality in a number of Volga River channels within the Ivankovsky and Uglich reservoirs is carried out. The exceedances of the MPC for a number of indicators were revealed along the entire length of the river below the city of Tver. The assessment of the level of pollution of the watercourse and the influence of anthropogenic factors on the hydrochemical regime of the Volga River within the Tver region is given.
INFLUENCE OF THE PROPERTIES OF THE POLYMER MATRIX OF THE CATALYST ON THE PROCESSING OF PLANT BIOMASS
Authors: Филатова А.Е. , Сульман А.М. , Шиманская Е.И. , Гребенникова О.В. , Монжаренко М.А. 
Published: July 2023

В настоящее время усилия многих научных коллективов сосредоточены на разработке новых, эффективных и экологически безопасных способов получения полиспиртов из растительной биомассы, в первую очередь, из целлюлозы. Огромные природные возобновляемые запасы данного биополимера способны полностью удовлетворить потребности современной промышленности в полиспиртах, что особенно актуально с учётом перспективы постепенного истощения запасов углеводородных ископаемых. Одностадийный гидрогенолиз целлюлозы до полиспиртов (one-pot процесс), в присутствии гетерогенных металлосодержащих катализаторов известен достаточно давно, однако до сих пор остается немаловажным фактором эффективность используемого металлосодержащего катализатора. Результаты многочисленных исследований показывают, что наиболее перспективными являются катализаторы, содержащие рутений, однако вопрос оптимальной подложки остаётся пока открытым. В данной работе проводятся исследования направленные на изучение влияние физико-химических свойств подложки на процесс гедрогенолиза целлюлозы.
Currently, the efforts of many research teams are focused on the development of new, effective and environmentally friendly methods for obtaining polyalcohols from plant biomass, primarily from cellulose. Huge natural renewable reserves of this biopolymer are able to fully meet the needs of modern industry in poly-alcohols, which is especially important given the prospect of gradual depletion of hydrocarbon reserves. Single-stage hydrogenolysis of cellulose to poly alcohols (one-pot process) in the presence of heterogeneous metalcontaining catalysts has been known for a long time, but the efficiency of the metal-containing catalyst used still remains an important factor. The results of numerous studies show that catalysts containing ruthenium are the most promising, but the question of the optimal substrate remains open for now. In this paper, studies are conducted aimed at studying the influence of the physicochemical properties of the substrate on the process of cellulose hedrogenolysis.
Kant and the Balance of Moral Forces
Authors: Sanchez Borboa Santiago 
Published: July 2023

In the Doctrine of Virtue, Kant draws an analogy between the physical forces of repulsion and attraction and the moral forces of respect and love. I argue that we should interpret this passage as endorsing a moral version of the balancing argument from his natural philosophy. There, Kant argues that purely repulsive and attractive bodies respectively face problems of total dispersion and collapse. I argue that purely respectful and loving humans respectively face analogous problems of total moral dispersion and collapse. I conclude by drawing some significant implications of this moral balancing argument for contemporary theorizing about moral interactions, relationships, and communities.
Indonesian Online Shopping Perspective: Relationship e-Satisfaction, e-Commitment, e-Wom and e-Repurchase Intention
Authors: Hamdan Hamdan , Ali Hapzi , Mahaputra Muhammad Rizky , Marlapa Eri , Maharani Amalia , Mahaputra Muhammad Ridho , Saputra Ebit Bimas , Satriawan Nofri , Nofriladi Reski , Setiawan Haikal Akbari , Yandi Andri , Gupron Gupron , Saputra Farhan 
Published: July 2023

Purpose: This paper aims to analyze the Indonesian Online Shopping Perspective through the relationship between e-Satisfaction, e-Commitment, e-WOM and e-Repurchase Intention.

Theoretical framework: TRA (Ajzen and Fishbein, 1975), TPB (Ajzen, 1985, 1991, 2011), and TAM as the foundation in building this research model, because the best model predicts individual intentions towards accepting an information system.

Design/methodology/approach: Samples that are accepted and suitable for use as data analysis are 331 samples from all users of online shopping applications or sites. The results of primary data will be analyzed using the PLS-SEM approach through the SmartPLS application.

Findings: e-STF (e-IQ, e-SQ, e-SQL), e-COM (e-AC, e-NC, e-CC), and e-WOM imply the attitudes and behavior of the Indonesian people toward e-RI in the context of online shopping behavior. However, the contribution of e-STF has not been able to build e-COM.

Research, Practical & Social implications: This research can be used as a preference for online shop producers, IS developers, or managers in realizing competitive advantage and sustainable business. The contribution of e-STF does not have a significant effect on e-COM, but customer attitudes still reflect a positive attitude towards the online shop. When customers are committed to a particular online shop, they will certainly recommend and make repeat purchases accompanied by a satisfied attitude. When customers are committed to a particular online shop, they will recommend and make repeat purchases accompanied by a satisfied attitude. Because this research uses a reflective-formative type model approach to e-STF and e-COM variables and the direct relationship between the constructs. It is hoped that further research will use e-COM and e-WOM as mediator variables to fill the shortcomings of this study.

Originality/value: This study uses a reflective-formative approach to the variables e-STF (e-IQ, e-SQ, e-SQL) and e-COM (e-AC, e-NC, e-CC) to explore fundamentally online shopping behavior.
The Impact of Covid-19 Pandemic on Working Time Allocation and Income: A Study of Elderly Population in Indonesia
Authors: Parinding Kalvin Albert , Anwar Chairil , Paembonan Laendatu , Sir Samuel Yulius 
Published: July 2023

Purpose: This research aims to determine the impact of Covid-19 pandemic on working time allocation and income of elderly population in Indonesia.

Design/methodology/approach: The research uses a descriptive approach with a time series design using macro data issued by Central Bureau of Statistics for 2019 (before the Covid-19 pandemic) and 2021 (the Covid-19 pandemic).

Findings: The results showed more elderly (0.05 percent) enter to the labor market during the Covid-19 pandemic, but on other hand there was higher unemployment of 1.36 percent. There has been a decrease in average working time allocation from 2019 (before the Covid-19 pandemic) to 2021 (during the Covid-19 pandemic) by 2.34 hours per week. The research results also show a decrease in average income during the Covid-19 pandemic of IDR 220,000 per month.

Research limitations/implications: The workforce consist of young and old generation. This research limited to elderly and cannot examine young and more productive worker.

Practical implications: The policy of providing assistance in form of venture capital funds for elderly can be continued and expanded to support productive older people to be allowed to work at home.

Social Implications: The families and relatives of elderly should optimize economic support for elderly

Originality/value: The increase in number of elderly around the world due to good quality of life, advances in medical technology and modern health services. This is the first research that examine the time alocation and income of elderly after Covid 19.