bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Mekanisme survival pelaku UMKM dalam menghidupi ekonomi keluarga (studi kasus penjual pakaian di Pasar Gemek)
Authors: Saroya Zulfatus , Bakhri Syamsul , Baharuddin M. Achwan 
Published: May 2023

MSMEs are the main source of family income so that their income affects how the family economy can be fulfilled. Called a business whose income is uncertain, MSME actors must think extra in fulfilling the family's economic survival mechanism. Qualitative research with this case study method aims to find out and analyze the survival mechanism applied by MSME clothing traders in the Gemek market. The results of the study are based on interview data to several MSME players clothing traders that have been carried out directly in the Gemek market. The results of the study were obtained if the average MSME actor of clothing traders has implemented a survival mechanism in the family economy. This is based on the interviewee taking odd jobs as well as some family members also doing work to meet the family's economic needs. This means that some MSME actors who sell clothing have implemented survival mechanisms using other self-help substitution alternatives.
UMKM menjadi sumber utama penghasilan keluarga sehingga pendapatan nya mempengaruhi bagaimana ekonomi keluarga dapat terpenuhi. Disebut dengan usaha yang pendapatanya tidak menentu, pelaku UMKM harus berfikir extra dalam memenuhi mekanisme survival ekonomi keluarga. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu analisis kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus teori mekanisme survival James Schoot. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis mekanisme survival yang diterapkan oleh pelaku UMKM pedagang pakaian di pasar Gemek. Hasil penelitian berdasarkan data wawancara kepada beberapa pelaku UMKM pedagang pakaian yang telah dilakukan secara langsung di pasar Gemek. Hasil penelitian didapat jika rata-rata pelaku UMKM pedagang pakaian telah menerapkan mekanisme survival dalam ekonomi keluarga. Hal ini didasarkan pada narasumber yang mengambil pekerjaan sambilan serta beberapa anggota keluarga juga melakukan pekerjaan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan ekonomi keluarga. Berarti beberapa pelaku UMKM pedagang pakaian telah menerapkan mekanisme survival Menggunakan alternative substensi swadaya lain.
Peran guru dalam meningkatkan disiplin siswa di SMA Negeri 1 Motoling
Authors: Hidayat Muhammad Fajar , Muyu Chelse V. , Mesra Romi 
Published: May 2023

Students still don't understand that character education can make them better individuals and not be rude to playmates or parents, let alone teachers. The purpose of this study was to determine the role of the teacher in improving student discipline at SMA Negeri 1 Motoling. This study used a qualitative research method or methods and data collection techniques in the form of observation and interviews. The results of this study indicate that the teacher's role in increasing student discipline when the teacher is serious is the one who prepares the basics of homework on each subject or subjects that require real interaction, communication, and collaboration between students. So while they have more control over setting daily routines, managing class assignments and monitoring their relationships with students, setting class rules, and managing reward structures, they have more freedom and less control.
Siswa masih belum memahami bahwa pendidikan karakter dapat menjadikan mereka pribadi yang lebih baik dan tidak bersikap kasar kepada teman bermain atau orang tua, apalagi guru. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui peran guru dalam meningkatkan kedisiplinan siswa di SMA Negeri 1 Motoling. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode atau metode penelitian kualitatif dan teknik pengumpulan data berupa kegiatan observasi dan wawancara. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa peran guru dalam meningkatkan kedisiplinan siswa ketika guru bersungguh-sungguh adalah yang menyiapkan dasar-dasar pekerjaan rumah pada setiap mata pelajaran atau mata pelajaran yang memerlukan interaksi, komunikasi, dan kerjasama yang nyata antar siswa. Jadi, meskipun mereka memiliki kontrol lebih besar atas pengaturan rutinitas sehari-hari, mengelola tugas kelas dan memantau hubungan mereka dengan siswa, menetapkan aturan kelas, dan mengatur struktur penghargaan, mereka memiliki lebih banyak kebebasan dan lebih sedikit kontrol.
Cultivation of Grasspea in Chhattisgarh: Research and Future Prospects
Authors: Ghritlahre Surendra , Kumar Alok , Datta Dibendu , Bhatore Amit 
Published: May 2023

Grasspea (Lathyrus) is one of the major pulse crops of Chhattisgarh. After rice, in terms of area, the maximum area comes under this crop. This crop has an important role in rice based agriculture. Despite having limited water and other resources, grasspea can be cultivated well by Utera method, where there are no other pulse crops, grasspea grows well. Along with grasspea pulse, its soft leaves are also very much liked as a leaf-vegetable and it is also kept dry. Along with protein, other useful nutrients are found in it. Grasspea (Lathyrus) is one of the major pulse crops of Chhattisgarh. After rice, in terms of area, the maximum area comes under this crop. This crop has an important role in rice based agriculture. Despite having limited water and other resources, grasspea can be cultivated well by Utera method, where there are no other pulse crops, grasspea grows well. Along with grasspea pulse, its soft leaves are also very much liked as a leaf-vegetable and it is also kept dry. Along with protein, other useful nutrients are found in it.
Triple-Seasonal ARIMA Untuk Peramalan Data Konsumsi Beban Listrik
Authors: Azizah Nur , Nugraheni Kartika , Dinata Syalam Ali Wira 
Published: May 2023

Dalam kehidupan, listrik merupakan salah satu sumber energi yang penting dan utama untuk memenuhi kebutuhan hidup manusia, baik dalam bidang industri, ekonomi maupun teknologi. Seiring dengan meningkatnya kebutuhan listrik dari waktu ke waktu, permasalahan yang dihadapi adalah kuantitas daya yang disalurkan, sehingga penyaluran listrik ke konsumen harus dioptimalkan sesuai dengan kebutuhan. Tujuannya agar dapat mengambil tindakan yang tepat berdasarkan kebutuhan listrik dan meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan kepada konsumen. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan metode peramalan beban listrik yang efektif di masa mendatang untuk mengoptimalkan kebutuhan listrik. Pada penelitian ini dilakukan peramalan dengan metode Triple SARIMA dengan menggunakan data sampel negara Denmark selama 60 menit dalam satuan Mega Watt yang diperoleh dari data sekunder open source (https://data.open-power-system-data.org/time_series/ 2020-10-06). Peramalan ini dilakukan dengan memperhitungkan faktor musiman harian, mingguan, dan tahunan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pola data beban listrik triple-seasonal terhadap pengaruh waktu periodik, mengevaluasi model triple-seasonal terbaik untuk mendapatkan minimum error dan model musiman subset, multiplicative dan additive. Hasil yang diperoleh dalam penelitian ini diperoleh 3 model sementara, kemudian dilakukan uji estimasi dan uji signifikansi dengan uji asumsi Maximum likelihood dan residual.
Kualitas Hidup Perawat di Ruang Isolasi Covid-19 Rumah Sakit X Banyumas
Authors: Dewanti Win Asmo , Ekowati Wahyu , Mulyaningrat Wahyudi 
Published: May 2023

Caring for Covid-19 patients for long periods can lead to fatigue. This condition can have an impact on the quality of life of nurses. The quality of life includes several aspects, namely aspects of physical health, psychological, and social relationships, and relationships with the environment.
This study uses a non-analytic descriptive research method with an observational approach. The sample used in the study was 60 nurses in the Covid-19 isolation room at the Banyumas Hospital. The sampling technique in this study used a total sampling technique. Measurement of the quality of life of nurses using the WHOQOL-BREF instrument.
The results of the study based on each domain stated that 60% of respondents were in the category of good physical health, 55% of respondents were in the category of good psychological health, 48.3% of respondents were in the category of very good social relations, and 46.7% respondents are in the category of good environmental relations.
It can be concluded that the quality of life of nurses in the Covid-19 isolation room at the X Hospital includes aspects of physical health, psychological health, social relations, and relationships with the environment.
Respiratory Distress of Newborn dengan Pemantauan Respirasi dan Alih Baring untuk Mengatasi Hiperbilirubinemia di Ruang Neonatal Intensive Care Unit: Studi Kasus
Authors: Musfirah  , Kadek Ayu Erika  , Rifka Zulfiani Latinapa  , Abdul Kadir  
Published: May 2023

Respiratory Distress of Newborn (RDN) is a common cause of newborns respiratory distress. The RDN appears within a few hours after birth, and mostly often appears soon after birth. RDN usually has symptoms of tachypnea with a respiratory rate of more than 60 breaths per minute accompanied by grunting, chest retractions, nostril breathing, and cyanosis. Asphyxia is one of the causes of RDN. In addition, asphyxia can cause an increase in bilirubin levels in newborns leading to hyperbilirubinemia.
This study was to observe the patient's breathing pattern and bilirubin levels among infants with RDN. A descriptive study, specifically case study design was utilized. The subject of this case study was baby H who diagnosed with RDN with CPAP installed on the 4th day.
Results showed that monitoring vital signs for 3 days can improve breathing patterns and prevent respiratory failure. Meanwhile, phototherapy along with bed transfer has been shown to reduce bilirubin levels from bilirubin levels before the intervention, namely 20.65 mg/dl to 7.57 mg/dl after the intervention.
Respiratory monitoring can improve respiratory rate. In addition to phototherapy, infants can also be given bed rest while monitoring vital signs to treat hyperbilirubinemia in RDN infants.
Efektifitas Senam Kaki Diabetik terhadap Ankle Brachial Index pada Pasien Diabetes Melitus: Literature Review
Authors: Nuriya  , Taufik Agis 
Published: May 2023

Diabetes mellitus is known as "the silent killer" because it can affect all body organs and cause complications, including complications in the feet. These complications can increase the rate of amputations and are life-threatening. Prevention can be done by doing foot exercises. In principle, leg exercises are done by moving all the joints of the legs to improve blood circulation. Blood circulation in the leg area can be measured through the Ankle Brachial Index examination.
This study was to identify the effectiveness of diabetic foot exercise.
The article search begins with conducting a PICO analysis, then continues with an electronic search for articles using Google Scholar, the year the article was published from 2016 to 2020. The keywords used are "Diabetes Mellitus" and "Leg exercise.” Screening is carried out through inclusion and exclusion criteria to determine the articles to be reviewed. So that articles were obtained that matched the inclusion criteria for review.
Results showed nursing interventions for foot exercise on the ankle-brachial index in patients with type II Diabetes Mellitus can be categorized as safe and effective interventions that are given five times a week or for 30 minutes for 5 days or 6x2 a week to reduce the risk of injury to the ankle. foot. Performing effective foot exercises can increase the value of the Ankle Brachial Index to normal. 30-minute foot exercise for 5 days or 6x2 a week should be promoted and implemented as a routine to reduce the risk of injury in patients with diabetes mellitus.
In conclusion, foot exercise in type II DM patients can increase the Ankle Brachial Index value which tends to be low to normal.
Hubungan Kecenderungan Perilaku Narsistik dengan Penerimaan Diri Remaja Pengguna Media Sosial Instagram di SMAN 2 Kota Tasikmalaya
Authors: Solihah Ayu Fitriani , Rahayu Eva , Ekowati Wahyu 
Published: May 2023

Background. : Narcissistic behavioral tendencies are self-loving behaviors and have a need to be adored or appreciated. The tendency of this narcissistic behavior can unwittingly affect the self-acceptance of a teenager. This study aims to determine the relationship between narcissistic behavior tendencies and self-acceptance in adolescents who use Instagram social media. Methods. The design of this research is correlational analysis and quantitative research approach cross sectional. Sampling using purposive sampling with research respondents totaling 93 respondents. The research instrument is a questionnaire that uses a Likert scale and uses an ordinal measuring scale. Bivariate analysis using Somers'd test. Results. The results of the univariate characteristics of the respondents obtained a median of 17 years and the majority were female as much as 63.4%. The majority of respondents had a tendency to narcissistic behavior in the less narcissistic category of 52.7% and high self-acceptance of 53.8%. The results of the correlation hypothesis obtained a p-value of 0.000 (P<0.05) and r=0.936. Conclusion. There is a negative relationship between narcissistic behavior tendencies and self-acceptance of social media users instagram with very strong power. The higher the tendency of narcissistic behavior, the lower the self-acceptance of adolescents who use social media instagram.
Resiliensi Mahasiswa Ilmu Kesehatan Tingkat Pertama pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Meivita Dewi Purnamasari  , Keksi Girindra Swasti  , Riski Ima Ramadani  , Keksi Girindra Swasti  
Published: May 2023

Background. The Covid-19 pandemic has caused various changes, including the learning system in schools. Freshman students must adapt to these changes and go through a transition from high school to college. Resilience is needed by freshmen in order to get through this difficult time. This study aimed to find out the characteristics of the respondents, the level of resilience, and resilience based on the characteristics of the respondents. Methods. This research used a quantitative descriptive method. The research sample was 266 people who were taken using the Stratified Random Sampling technique. The instruments used are The Rugged Resilience Measure (RRM) to measure internal protective factors and The Child and Youth Resilience Measure-Revised (CYRM-R) to measure external protective factors. Results. The majority of respondents were female (77.8%) and majored in Nursing (24.4%). Student resilience is in the moderate category on internal (72.6%) and external (65.4%) protective factors. High resilience was found more in male respondents (40.7% internal and 30.5% external protective factors), Physical Education majors (31.4% internal and 21.6% external protective factors), and Pharmacy majors (external protective 21.6%). Conclusion. The resilience of first year students is in the moderate category in both internal and external protective factors. High resilience was found in the male sex, majoring in Physical Education, and Pharmacy major.
Pengaruh Terapi Kelompok Terapeutik Kombinasi Project Based Learning terhadap Stimulasi Perkembangan Psikososial Remaja menggunakan Pendekatan Peplau
Authors: Keksi Girindra Swasti  , Herni Susanti  , Ice Yulia Wardani  
Published: May 2023

Background: Youth are the next generation of the nation that has the right to grow healthy and prosperous in order to participate in development. Therapeutic group therapy (TKT) is an effective intervention to improve the developmental ability and self-identity formation of adolescents.The combination of TKT and Project Based Learning (PjBL) will provide challenges to be conquered so as to build youth resilience. Success in mastering developmental tasks and challenges will bring youth happiness. Methods: The design used was a quasi-experimental one-group pre-post test design and purposive sampling technique The achievement is measured in the form of psychological well-being. PjBL combination TKT activities were conducted in Blangkunan Village Pabelan On February 22 - May 7, 2021. The activity was attended by 17 youth divided into three groups, groups 1 and 2 each 6 people, and group 3 consisting of 5 people. TKT activities are conducted as many as 6 sessions with a time per meeting of 60-90 minutes.Results: The majority of adolescents are female (70.6%). There is an increase in all aspects of adolescent development, namely 100% in cognitive, language, emotional, personality, moral, spiritual, social, and creative skills. Aspects of talent development increased 58.82%. Increased resilience of adolescents from 69.7% to 75.45%. while psychological well-being increased from 68.67% to 70.63%. Conclusion: Combination therapeutic group therapy PjBL improves the ability aspects of biological development, psychosocial, cognitive, language, emotion, personality, moral, spiritual, social, talent and creativity; resilience, and psychological well-being teenagers.
The ILO's Role in Fulfilling Garment Workers' Rights through the BWB II Program After the Rana Plaza Collapse
Authors: Kusmawan Heren Budi Mulia , Rasyidah Resa 
Published: May 2023

The collapse of the Rana Plaza building in Bangladesh on April 24, 2013, was recorded as the worst industrial accident ever. This accident killed at least 1,132 and injured more than 2,500. This incident made the world aware of the poor working conditions in Bangladesh's garment industry sector. In addition, many workers do not even get their working rights, so there are actions or demonstrations carried out by workers, demanding their rights. The demonstration even received support from activists or outsiders???. Bangladesh is a developing country with the second largest textile exporter after China. Bangladesh's garment industry accounts for about 80 percent of the total revenue in the country's manufacturing sector. This study discusses the role of the International Labor Organizations (ILO) in fulfilling the rights of garment workers through the Better Work Bangladesh (BWB) program after the collapse of Rana Plaza. To explain this case, the author uses the role theory of international organizations by Kelly Kate S. Pease. According to Pease, state problems can be solved with the help of external parties by acting as problem solvers, collective art mechanisms, capacity builders, and aid providers. Research shows that the ILO has an effective role in fulfilling the rights of Bangladeshi garment workers through the Better Work Bangladesh Phase II Program, in creating better or more prosperous labor conditions by cooperating with several internal and external parties.
Keywords: Better Work Bangladesh (BWB), labor, garment, ILO
Caught Between Great Powers: Oman’s Neutrality in the Saudi-Iran Rivalry
Authors: Rahman Maulana Ammar Auliaur 
Published: May 2023

This article aims to explain the reason for Oman’s neutrality policy amid Saudi-Iran growing tension in the region. The neutral stance from Oman raised some questions about their position as a part of the members of the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) that, if following the logic of consequences, should take sides with Saudi, and put pressure on Iran due to Saudi presence in the group. Oman always promotes peace and tends to avoid confrontation when facing Saudi-Iran rivalry. By implementing explanative methods and a constructivism paradigm based on norms as a tool of analysis, and supported with secondary data, this article found out that Oman’s neutrality decision in the Saudi-Iran rivalry is largely being influenced by their domestic norms, that is Ibadism, that made them capable to avoid conflict in the region, in this case, the Saudi-Iran rivalry. Ibadism also drives them to always promote peace in the region, because this teaching is based on four main ideas, namely tolerance, just rule, acceptance of the other, and peaceful compromises. In the end, this domestic norm influenced Oman’s decision-maker’s conception of the importance of preserving stability in the region. This then becomes an important explanation about why Oman breaks with their fellow GCC members that tend to support Saudi in the rivalry with Iran and decided to follow neutrality as their main policy.
Keywords: domestic norms, Ibadism, neutrality, Oman, Saudi-Iran rivalry
Maqashid Sharia Concerning Sexual Violence Against Wife In Law Number 23 Year 2004
Authors: Nisa Sayidah Khoirun , Ruslandi Ruslandi 
Published: May 2023

This paper departs from the internal concept, namely the contract in marriage to form a man and a woman into a new family based on consensual relationships so that the purpose of marriage is to make them both Sakinah, mawaddah, warahmah. There are rights and obligations after the contract process including rights and obligations in fulfilling sexual needs between husband and wife, but in fact in the name of religion becomes the only basis if there is coercion from one of the parties who commits sexual coercion of a husband against his wife, which should be in a husband and wife relationship in a good way (ma'ruf) and cause mutual affection between the two. Based on the facts (reality) of the incident, the author discusses how Maqashid Syar'iah from acts of sexual violence against wives in Law Number 23 of 2004 concerning the Elimination of Domestic Violence. By using normative juridical methods, in this case researching about sexual violence against wives according to Fiqh Munakahat and its relationship with Law Number 23 of 2004 concerning the Elimination of Domestic Violence (PKDRT). The results of the study explain that to achieve and maintain 5 (five) main principles in Islam, namely maintaining religion (hifdz al-din), soul (hifdz al-nafs), reason (hifdz al-'qal), offspring (hifdz al-Nasl), and property (hifdz al-mal wa al-'irdh) then the victim must be protected and given justice, so that sexual violence does not happen again to a wife.
Keywords: Maqashid Syari’ah; Violence; Sexual Violence.
Internalisasi Kultur Keislaman dalam Kegiatan Kehumasan Perguruan Tinggi Berbasis Pesantren
Authors: Sofiyanto Sofiyanto 
Published: May 2023

Hubungan Masyarakat memiliki tanggung jawab sebagai penghubung atau perpanjangan lidah dari organisasi kepada publik ataupun sebaliknya. Sehingga dengan keberadaan seorang Humas kepentingan organisasi dan publik bisa terpenuhi. Universitas Sains Al Qur’an adalah pendidikan tinggi yang lahir tumbuh dan berkembang dalam lingkungan pesantren yang senantiasa berupaya mengembangkan pola pendidikan yang memberikan pemahaman dan transformasi pengetahuan dan nilai yang terkandung dalam Al Qur’an serta pesantren. Terkait praktek dan keilmuan public relations maka menarik untuk dikontruksi bagaimana syariat Islam memandang prinsip kinerja PR. Menjadi penting bagi UNSIQ sebagai Perguruan Tinggi Islam dalam menginternalisasikan kultur keislaman dalam kegiatan kehumasanya sebagai bentuk upaya mewujudkan visi universitas yang Transformatif, Humanis dan Qur’’ani. Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan menganai benruk-bentuk internalisasi kultur keislaman dalam kegiatan kehumasan UNSIQ. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan teknik observasi dan wawancara terhadap informan terpilih secara purposive. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan Universitas Sains Al-Qur’an sudah menunjukkan komitmen untuk menginternalisasikan prinsip-prinsip Islam pada aktivitas manajemen humas atau Public relations mangement based on Islamic principles. Dari hasil penelitian dapat dipahami bahwa terdapat prinsip ajaran Islam yang terkandung di dalamnya sebagai nilai- nilai luhur yang terinternalisasi dalam menjalankan peran tersebut.