bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
STABILISASI TANAH LATERIT DENGAN PENAMBAHAN KAPUR TERHADAP KUAT GESER TANAH
Authors: Santuri Fajar Surya , Agustina Dian Hastari 
Published: December 2022

Dalam perkembangan konstruksi bangunan, kondisi Tanah merupakan awal dari perencanaan pembangunan suatu pekerjaan dalam Teknik Sipil. Dengan ditemukannya kendala-kendala dilapangan, sering dijumpai jenis tanah yang memiliki sifat kembang susut tidak seragam begitu juga nilai kohesi dan kuat tanah yang tidak baik, mengakibatkan tidak stabilnya tanah sehingga sangat mempengaruhi daya dukung tanah serta dan kemampuan kekuatan melawan gaya geser. Dalam hal ini maka harus dilakukan perbaikan dan perkuatannya. Salah satu metode perbaikan tanah adalah dengan cara stabilisasi tanah .Sampel penelitian ini diambil diambil dari Kecamatan Tanjungpinang Timur Kelurahan Pinang Kencana, Kota Tanjungpinang tepatnya di pada daerah Kampung Lembah Rantau Km.9, Kampung Lembah Rantau, digali kedalaman kurang lebih 1,5 meter dari permukaaan. Tanah ini yang tergolong sebagai tanah laterit. Tanah laterit ini distabilisasi dengan kapur tohor sebesar 4%, 8% dan 12% dengan waktu pemeraman selama 0 hari, 3 hari dan 7 hari. Dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui besarnya pengaruh kapur tohor terhadap nilai kohesi dan kuat geser terhadap tanah asli.Dari hasil pengujian, sampel tanah yang telah distabilisasi memiliki pengaruh yang cukup baik dari segi nilai kohesi dan kuat geser tanahnya. Nilai kohesi naik dari 0,473 kg/cm2 ke 1,38 kg/cm2 pada saat dicampur kapur tohor sebesar 6% dengan usia pemeraman 7 hari dan kuat geser meningkat dari 37,85° ke 67,12° pada saat dicampur kapur tohor sebesar 8% dengan usia pemeraman 3 hari.
ACTION PLAN OF THE GOVERNOR OF DKI JAKARTA IN FACING CLIMATE CHANGE AND ITS IMPACT
Authors: Ciputra William 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
This journal aims to examine more deeply the Jakarta Governor's action plan in dealing with climate change and its impact on life. In addition, this journal will also examine the international legal framework that deals with climate change and identify the role of international human rights in climate change issues. This journal begins by identifying the basis of international law, the development of international law, and looking at the character and nature of the framework. This study seeks to identify the role of international human rights law in closing the gaps left by the climate change framework. This research was conducted by examining secondary data from relevant books, journals, and published documents. There are several findings from this study. First, the current international climate change framework is insufficient to address the problem of climate change and its adverse effects. Second, there are many challenges that the Government of Jakarta must face in implementing an action plan to deal with climate change in order to make Jakarta a city capable of dealing with the impacts of climate change.

Keywords:Climate change; The role of the Governor of Jakarta; Human rights
Sosialisasi Sport Massage pada Atlet Sepak Takraw SMANOR Tadulako Palu
Authors: Purwanto Didik , Kandupi Ardiansyah D , Rejeki Hendriana Sri , Sardiman Sardiman , Baan Addriana Bulu 
Published: December 2022

Sosialisasi Sport Massage pada Atlet Sepak Takraw SMANOR Tadulako Palu. Masalah dalam pengabdian ini adalah (1) Masih rendahnya pemahaman Atlet Sepak Takraw SMANOR Tadulako Palu dalam memanfaatkan Sport Massage (2) Masih rendahnya peranan pelatih dalam memberikan pertolongan pertama pada cedera di SMANOR Tadulako Palu. Target dalam pemecahan masalah mitra adalah (1) Meningkatkan pemahaman Atlet dalam memanfaatkan Sport Massage dan (2) Meningkatkan peranan Pelatih Sepak Takraw SMANOR Tadulako Palu dalam mengantisipasi cedera. Luaran yang di capai adalah (1) Peningkatan Penerapan Iptek di Masyarakat (Mekanisasi, IT, dan Manajemen), (2) Perbaikan Tata Nilai Masyarakat (Sosial, Keamanan, Ketentraman, Pendidikan). Metode yang digunakan untuk mendukung tercapainya solusi dan target yang ingin dicapai adalah (1) Sosialisasi yang dimaksudkan untuk mendapatkan informasi dan data-data tentang kegiatan pengabdian, (2) Pendampingan terhadap mitra pengabdian dimaksudkan agar dapat membimbing Atlet dan Pelatih Sepak Takraw SMANOR Tadulako Palu dalam menerapkan konsep yang telah diberikan.
Pelatihan Maintenance, Repair Komputer dan Sumber Daya Manusia pada Lembaga Pembinaan Khusus Anak (LPKA) Kelas 1 Palembang
Authors: Negara Edi Surya , Irawan Dedi , Ariana Sunda , Andriani Ria 
Published: December 2022

Universitas Bina Darma memiliki program tri dharma perguruan tinggi yaitu suatu kegiatan yang bertujuan membantu masyarakat dalam beberapa aktivitas. program ini dirancang oleh berbagai perguruan tinggi di Indonesia untuk memberikan kontribusi nyata bagi bangsa. Untuk mewujudkan hal tersebut maka universitas melalui unit kerjasamanya melakukan kesepakatan kerja sama dengan lapas anak kelas 1 palembang adapun wujud dari kegiatan tersebut maka Dosen Universitas Bina Darma berinisiatip melakukan sharing ilmu dalam berntuk pelatihan selama 5 hari tentang proses maintenance, repair komputer dan Sumber Daya Manusia untuk anak-anak di Lembaga Pembinaan Khusus Anak (LPKA) kelas 1 palembang.
Sosialisasi Olahraga Pickleball pada Pelajar Di Sekolah Menengah Atas (SMA) Negeri 3 Palembang
Authors: Muslimin Muslimin , Septaliza Dewi , Hardiyono Bayu , Endrawan Bagus , Kesumawati Selvi Atesya , Fikri Aprizal , Sukmawati Noviria , Ernawati Yeni 
Published: December 2022

Tujuan kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) untuk memperkenalkan atau melakukan sosialisasi terkait pemahaman/pengenalan cabang olahraga pickleball pada guru Pendidikan Jasmani, Olahraga dan Kesehatan (PJOK) dan siswa ditingkat Sekolah Menengah Atas (SMA) Negeri 3 Palembang. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini dengan melakukan sosialisasi dan pelatihan pickleball. Hasil dari sosialisasi ini memberi motivasi kepada siswa-siswa untuk turut serta mengambil bagian dari olahraga pickleball selain menjadi atlet olahraga pickleball dapat meningkatkan kebugaran jasmani. Dengan organisasi yang sudah berjalan, oleh karena itu sosialisasi giat dilakukan diharapkan olahraga pickleball menjadi olahraga yang populer di kalangan masyarakat. Dengan adanya sosialisasi ini dapat menyebarluaskan olahraga pickleball di semua lapisan masyarakat selain dapat menjaring minat siswa untuk menjadi atlet berprestasi dalam cabang olahraga pickleball.
Implementasi Mesin Press Sampah Plastik Untuk Meningkatkan Kesejahteraan Masyarakat di BUMDES Mitra Sejati, Kecamatan Gandusari Kabupaten Trenggalek
Authors: Syahbana Dwiky Fajri , Nurmianto Eko , Arifin Imam , Priambodo Djoko 
Published: December 2022

Dalam Implementasi Mesin Press Sampah Plastik Untuk Meningkatkan Kesejahteraan Masyarakat di BUMDES Mitra Sejati, Kecamatan Gandusari Kabupaten Trenggalek kali ini ditingkatkan pengelolaan limbah sampah plastik yang meliputi pelatihan kewirausahaan sampah plastik, pelatihan macam - macam sampah plastik, pelatihan permodalan dan keuangan, pelatihan taktik menjual dan pemasaran, dan juga pelatihan penggunaan mesin press bagi masyarakat di BUMDES Mitra Sejati, Kecamatan Gandusari Kabupaten Trenggalek untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan mereka. Permasalahannnya adalah banyak sampah yang mengotori dan tidak dikelola dengan baik dan masyarakat Kecamatan Gandusari belum mengetahui bagaimana cara mengolah sampah dan mengubahnya menjadi produk kreatif yang memiliki nilai jual. Solusi dalam menyelesaikan masalah plastik ini adalah dengan adanya metode pengolahan limbah plastik menjadi produk plastik yang dapat diolah menjadi aneka produk kreatif yang memiliki nilai jual, selain itu sampah yang sudah dipress ergonomis (nyaman, aman, dan cepat) bagi penggunanya dan efektif bagi produknya. Luaran yang dihasilkan: 1. Publikasi pada jurnal pengabdian masyarakat, 2. Mesin press sampah plastik
Screening for keratoconus early signs in planning keratorefractive surgery
Authors: Ergashev M.-A. B. , Pozdeeva N. A. , Maslova N. A. , Pikusova S. M. 
Published: December 2022

Clinical relevance. Keratoconus (KC) without clinical manifestations (subclinical stage) occurs in patients with ametropia periodically. Before refractive surgery, in time detection of early signs of this pathology is important as KC is a contraindication to its application.Purpose: to analyze and compare informative value of the Pentacam HR projection-based tomograph, the TOMEY TMS-4 reflecting-based corneal topographer and the CASIA-2 optical coherent tomograph to identify early signs of KC before refractive laser surgery.Materials and methods. A prospective study of cornea morphometric parameters in 81 patients (162 eyes) who applied to the Cheboksary branch of the Intersectoral Scientific and Technical Complex “Eye Microsurgery” was performed in order to resolve the issue of refractive surgery possibility with various types of ametropia during the second half of 2020 year. In addition to the generally accepted ones, examinations were carried out using the above-mentioned devices. Age of the patients ranged from 18 to 38 years old (on average 25 ± 5). The sample consisted of 33 (40.81%) men and 48 (59.19%) women.Results. According to the TOMEY TMS-4 reflecting-based corneal topographer, suspicion of KC was detected in 6 patients (11 eyes) that amounted to 6.79% of all examined patients. The Pentacam HR projection-based tomograph revealed suspicion of KC in 9 patients (18 eyes or 11.11% of all examined patients). While using the CASIA-2 optical coherent tomograph, suspicion of KC was detected by ESI (Ectasia Screening Index) Anterior in 6 patients (11 eyes), and by ESI Posterior in 7 patients (14 eyes) that amounted to 6.79 and 8.64% of all examined patients respectively.Conclusion. The data obtained during the study showed the greatest informativity and efficiency of the Pentacam tomograph in screening for early signs of KC.
Pengadaan Mesin Pengiris Keripik untuk meningkatkan Produktifitas Produsen Keripik di Kecamatan Kebonsari Madiun
Authors: Lis Diana Mustafa  , Mochammad Junus  , Putri Elfa Mas'Udia  , Muhammad Syirajuddin S  , Arinalhaq Fatachul Aziiz  
Published: December 2022

Keripik merupakan sejenis makanan ringan berupa irisan tipis dari umbi-umbian, buah-buahan, atau sayuran yang digoreng di dalam minyak nabati. Untuk menghasilkan rasa yang gurih dan renyah biasanya dicampur dengan adonan tepung yang diberi bumbu rempah tertentu. Keripik merupakah satu jenis makanan yang banyak di sukai oleh masyrakat adalah keripik tempe, keripik singkong, keripik buah dll. Di kota Madiun khususnya kecamatan kebonsari banyak sekali produsen keripik diantaranya keripik tempe dan aneka keripik lainnya sebagai mata pencaharian lain selain bertani salah satunya adalah Mashudi yang berlamatkan di Baleboto, Pucanganom, Kecamatan Kebonsari. Dalam menjalankan usahanya bapak mashudi dibantu istrinya untuk memproduksi keripik tempe. Dalam memproduksi keripik belum mempunyai merek dagang dan belum memenuhi permintaan dikarenakan terbatasnya produktivitas akibat penggunaan alat irisan tangan dan sulit mengembangkan pasar.
Metode yang digunakan adalah memberikan alat dan pelatihan cara pengoperasian alat pengiris keripik dan pengemas makanan meningkatkan produktifitas dan kualitas produksi keripik.
Mesin pengiris aneka keripik yang dihibahkan telah memudahkan produsen keripik tempe untuk mengiris tempe serta mengiris aneka bahan keripik lainnya diantaranya singkong, sukun, ketela sehingga produktivitas dan jenis produksi keripik meningkat, peningkatan kualitas kemasan dengan menggunakan handsealer sehingga keripik lebih tahan lama dan terjaga tingkat kerenyahannya, desain label merek dagang dan kemasan telah dilakukan agar produk yang dihasilkan siap dipasarkan.
Upright trunk and lateral or slight anterior rotation of the pelvis cause the highest proximal femur forces during sideways falls
Authors: Kleiven Svein , Sahandifar Pooya 
Published: December 2022

Whole-body models are historically developed for traffic injury prevention, and they are positioned accordingly in the standing or sitting configuration representing pedestrian or occupant postures. Those configurations are appropriate for vehicle accidents or pedestrian-vehicle accidents; however, they are uncommon body posture during a fall accident to the ground. This study aims to investigate the influence of trunk and pelvis angles on the proximal femur forces during sideways falls. For this purpose, a previously developed whole-body model was positioned into different fall configurations varying the trunk and pelvis angles. The trunk angle was varied in steps of 10° from 10 to 80°, and the pelvis rotation was changed every 5° from −20° (rotation toward posterior) to +20° (rotation toward anterior). The simulations were performed on a medium-size male (177 cm, 76 kg) and a small-size female (156 cm, 55 kg), representative for elderly men and women, respectively. The results demonstrated that the highest proximal femur force measured on the femoral head was reached when either male or female model had a 10-degree trunk angle and +10° anterior pelvis rotation.
Cyclin-dependent kinase 6 (CDK6) as a potent regulator of the ovarian primordial-to-primary follicle transition
Authors: Ataei-Nazari S. , Amoushahi M. , Madsen JF. , Jensen J. , Heuck A. , Mohammadi-Sangcheshmeh A. , Lykke-Hartmann K. 
Published: December 2022

Introduction: Ovarian follicle development requires tight coordination between several factors to initiate folliculogenesis to generate a mature and fertile egg. Studies have shown that cell cycle factors might contribute to follicle development, hover specific knowledge on individual CDKs and follicle activation has not been investigated. Among cell cycle regulators, CDK6 is a key player through binding to cyclin D resulting DNA synthesis and genome duplication. Interestingly, the CDK6 gene is differentially expressed in oocytes and granulosa cells from human primordial and primary follicles, which suggest a potential role of CDK6 in the primordial-to-primary transition. In this study, we investigated the potential regulatory role of CDK6 in progression of primordial to primary follicle transition using BSJ-03-123 (BSJ), a CDK6-specific degrader.Methods: In mouse ovarian in vitro culture, BSJ reduced the activation of primordial follicles, and reduced follicle development. As a next step, we examined the egg maturation read-out and found that BSJ-treated follicles matured to competent MII eggs with resumption of first meiosis, comparable with the control group.Results: Noteworthy, it appears that inhibition of CDK6 did increase number of apotoptic cells, articular in the granulosa cells, but had no impact on ROS level of cultured ovaries compared to control group, indicating that the cells were not stressed. Oocyte quality thus appeared safe.Discussion: The results of this study indicate that CDK6 plays a role in the primordial-to-primary transition, suggesting that cell cycle regulation is an essential part of ovarian follicle development.
Comparative analysis of fungal communities between herbicide-resistant and -susceptible Alopecurus aequalis
Authors: Zhan You , Liu Haozhe , Cao Ziheng , Chen Wen , Li Zongfang , Bai Lianyang , Pan Lang 
Published: December 2022

IntroductionAlopecurus aequalis is a grass species invading Chinese canola and wheat fields. An A. aequalis KMN-R population surviving mesosulfuron-methyl treatment with recommended rates was acquired from wheatland. Here, we aimed to confirm the resistance profiles of KMN-R to acetolactate synthetase (ALS) inhibiting herbicides and explore the possible resistance mechanisms to mesosulfuron-methyl in this weed population.MethodsThe dose-response tests performed in our study were used to test the toxicity of A. aequalis to ALS-inhibiting herbicides. Sanger sequencing was used to analyze the ALS gene of mesosulfuron-methyl -resistant and -susceptible A. aequalis. RNA sequencing analysis was used to find candidate genes that may confer metabolic resistance to the mesosulfuron-methyl in resistant A. aequalis population. Mesosulfuron-methyl -resistant and -susceptible A. aequalis populations fungal composition was measured via Illumina MiSeq Sequencing.ResultsDose-response results indicated that KMN-R population evolved resistance to mesosulfuron-methyl and other tested ALS-inhibiting herbicides. Known resistance-conferring Trp-574-Leu gene mutation in A. aequalis ALS was detected in the KMN-R population. Pretreatment with 4-chloro-7-nitrobenzoxadiazole reversed mesosulfuron-methyl resistance in KMN-R. Glutathione S-transferases (GST) gene GSTZ2 and GSTT3 were highly expressed in KMN-R population. In addition, we evaluated the alpha diversity in A. aequalis, centering on OTU abundance, equality, and multiplicity, and found that the fungal community composition had more unexplained variance between KMN-R and KMN-S A. aequalis. We also observed higher abundances of specific fungi in KMN-R A. aequalis.DiscussionThe results proved that resistance to mesosulfuron-methyl in A. aequalis KMN-R population is probably caused by target site- and non-target site-based relating GST and provided the basis for further research between fungal interaction and herbicide resistance.
Multiple Candida strains causing oral infection in COVID-19 patients under corticosteroids and antibiotic therapy: An observational study
Authors: Babamahmoodi Farhang , Rezai Mohammad Sadegh , Ahangarkani Fatemeh , Mohammadi Kali Ali , Alizadeh-Navaei Reza , Alishahi Abbas , Najafi Narges , Haddadi Azam , Davoudi Alireza , Azargon Leila , Daftarian Zahra , Kordi Shirafkan , Abbasi Kiana 
Published: December 2022

IntroductionThe occurrence of oral candidiasis (OC) is expected in patients with COVID-19, especially those with moderate to severe forms of infection who are hospitalized and may be on long-term use of broad-spectrum antibiotics or prolonged corticosteroid therapy. We aimed to characterize clinical conditions, the prevalence profile of Candida species, and outcomes of COVID-19 patients with OC.MethodsIn this observational study, oral samples were obtained from COVID-19 patients suspected of OC admitted to Razi teaching hospital. Patients with OC were monitored daily until discharge from the hospital. Species identification was performed by a two-step multiplex assay named YEAST PLEX, which identifies 17 clinically important uncommon to common yeast strains.ResultsAmong the 4133 patients admitted with COVID-19, 120 (2.90%) suffered from OC. The onset of signs and symptoms of OC in patients was, on average (2.92 ± 3.596 days) with a range (of 1-29 days). The most common OC presentation was white or yellow macules on the buccal surface or the tongue. In (39.16%) of patients suffering from OC multiple Candida strains (with two or more Candida spp.) were identified. The most common Candida species were C. albicans (60.57%), followed by C. glabrata (17.14%), C. tropicalis (11.42%), C. kefyr (10.83%) and C. krusei (3.42%). Notably, OC caused by multiple Candida strains was more predominant in patients under corticosteroid therapy (P &lt;0.0001), broad-spectrum antibiotics therapy (P = 0.028), and those who used nasal corticosteroid spray (P &lt;0.0001). The majority of patients who recovered from OC at the time of discharge were patients with OC by single Candida species (P = 0.049).DiscussionUse of corticosteroids and antimicrobial therapy in COVID-19 patients increases risk of OC by multiple Candida strains.
Interchangeability of right ventricular longitudinal shortening fraction assessed by transthoracic and transoesophageal echocardiography in the perioperative setting: A prospective study
Authors: Beyls Christophe , Huette Pierre , Vangreveninge Paul , Leviel Florent , Daumin Camille , Ammar BenAmmar , Touati Gilles , Roger Bouzerar , Caus Thierry , Dupont Hervé , Abou-Arab Osama , Momar Diouf , Mahjoub Yazine 
Published: December 2022

BackgroundConventional transthoracic (TTE) and transoesophageal echocardiography (TEE) parameters assessing right ventricle (RV) systolic function are daily used assuming their clinical interchangeability. RV longitudinal shortening fraction (RV-LSF) is a two-dimensional speckle tracking parameter used to assess RV systolic function. RV-LSF is based on tricuspid annular displacement analysis and could be measured with TTE or TEE.ObjectiveThe aim of the study was to determine if RV-LSFTTE and RV-LSFTEE measurements were interchangeable in the perioperative setting.MethodsProspective perioperative TTE and TEE echocardiography were performed under general anesthesia during scheduled cardiac surgery in 90 patients. RV-LSF was measured by semi-automatic software. Comparisons were performed using Pearson correlation and Bland-Altman plots. RV-LSF clinical agreement was determined as a range of −5 to 5%.ResultsOf the 114 patients who met the inclusion criteria, 90 were included. The mean preoperative RV-LSFTTE was 20.4 ± 4.3 and 21.1 ± 4.1% for RV-LSFTEE. The agreement between RV-LSF measurements was excellent, with a bias at −0.61 and limits of agreement of −4.18 to 2.97 %. All measurements fell within the determined clinical agreement interval in the Bland-Altman plot. Linear regression analysis showed a high correlation between RV-LSFTTE and RV-LSFTEE measurement (r = 0.9; confidence interval [CI] 95%: [0.87–0.94], p &lt; 0.001).ConclusionRV-LSFTTE and RV-LSFTEE measurements are interchangeable, allowing RV-LSF to be a helpful parameter for assessing perioperative changes in RV systolic function.NCTNCT05404737. https://www.clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT05404737.
A submarine morphotectonic analysis combining GIS-based methods and virtual reality: Case study of the low-rate active thrust faulting off Boumerdès (Algeria)
Authors: Déverchère Jacques , Barbé Antoine , Kernec Maxime , Jaud Marion , Ruault Riwalenn 
Published: December 2022

The Algerian margin is located at the slow-rate convergent boundary between African and Eurasian plates and experienced several strong earthquakes in the last centuries. Among them, the 2003 Mw 6.8 Boumerdès event has triggered large turbidity currents in the slightly concave canyons of the slope and numerous cable breaks in the abyssal plain. In this study, we explore where, how and when the tectonic inversion of the margin off Boumerdès has left witnesses in the seafloor morphology and whether the observed deformation correlates with the 2003 coseismic rupture zone and with the Plio-Quaternary sedimentation. We have performed a careful analysis of the seafloor morphology and subsurface seismic reflectors at the landscape scale and along/between canyons by combining classical GIS-based methods and Virtual Reality techniques. From the mid-slope to the deep basin off the ∼60 km long Boumerdès-Dellys coast, we evidence large knickpoints corresponding to the development of four main cumulative fault scarps and two perched basins which are deeply incised by steep canyons and gullies. We interpret these structures to result from frontal propagation of two main south-dipping thrusts by upper crustal décollement ramping, evidencing an incipient sub-thrust imbrication in a stage of initiation of an accretionary wedge. The flat-ramp thrust geometry and their along-strike segmentation explain the development and shape of the perched basins in the backlimb of fault-related folds. The onset of growth strata is dated at 1.5 ± .5 Ma on the slope and .9 ± .3 Ma in the deep basin. The length, position, strike and segmentation of the older, southern thrust ramp are consistent with the coseismic characteristics of the Mw 6.8 2003 earthquake. The cumulative vertical scarp throw exceeds 1 km, supporting Quaternary shortening rates of 1.6 ± .7 mm/yr, in agreement with geodetic strain rates across the western Mediterranean basin. Virtual Reality offers powerful and promising means to correlate seismic imagery and seafloor morphology and is of great help to improve the robustness of tectonostratigraphic interpretation.