bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Dialogical Origin of Meaning Making and Co-construction of Voices in Psychotherapy
Authors: Kivi Hossein Ghamari , Ghavibazou Effat 
Published: July 2023

AbstractIntersubjectivity has priority over subjectivity because meaning is discussed and constructed in a two-way process that happens in a conversation. According to this, the research aims to show the terms of change for meaning production in psychotherapy with clients. Two cases (a child and an adult) were selected with apparent symptoms of anxiety and fear with the case study method and available sampling. They were treated by the technical integrative method. Conversations were coded by process-focused conversation analysis. Analyzing results by process-focused conversation analysis showed that in both cases, to happen changes in psychotherapy, besides terms of conversation, a particular type of psychotherapy response is essential (Khayyami's cycle), and client change is not explained by the merely particular response of the therapist; but, the therapist can, by the method used in the research, acquire the meaning hidden behind client's verbal response and symptoms on the dialogue process and show Lacani's transcendental signified and signified chain.
Evaluating a Peer-Support Mobile App for Mental Health and Substance Use Among Adolescents Over 12 Months During the COVID-19 Pandemic: Randomized Controlled Trial
Authors: Birrell Louise , Debenham Jennifer , Furneaux-Bate Ainsley , Prior Katrina , Spallek Sophia , Thornton Louise , Chapman Catherine , Newton Nicola 
Published: July 2023

Background
Although it is well known that adolescents frequently turn to their friends for support around mental health and substance use problems, there are currently no evidence-based digital programs to support them to do this.

Objective
The aim of this study was to evaluate the efficacy of the Mind your Mate program, a digital peer-support program, in improving mental health symptoms, reducing the uptake of substance use, and increasing help seeking. The Mind your Mate program consists of a 40-minute web-based classroom lesson and a companion smartphone mobile app. The active control group received school-based health education as usual.

Methods
A cluster randomized controlled trial was conducted with 12 secondary schools and 166 students (mean age 15.3, SD 0.41 years; 72/166, 43.4% female; and 133/166, 80.1% born in Australia). Participants completed self-reported questionnaires assessing symptoms of mental health (depression, anxiety, and psychological distress), substance use (alcohol and other drug use), and help-seeking measures at baseline and at 6-month and 12-month follow-ups.

Results
Students who received the Mind your Mate program had greater reductions in depressive symptoms over a 12-month period than controls (b=−1.86, 95% CI −3.73 to 0.02; Cohen d=−0.31). Anxiety symptoms decreased among students in the intervention group; however, these reductions did not meet statistical significance thresholds. No differences were observed in relation to psychological distress or help-seeking.

Conclusions
Small to moderate reductions in depression symptoms were observed among students allocated to receive the Mind your Mate intervention. Although the current results are encouraging, there is a need to continue to refine, develop, and evaluate innovative applied approaches for the prevention of mental disorders in real-world settings.

Trial Registration
Australian New Zealand Clinical Trials Registry (ANZCTR) ACTRN12620000753954; https://anzctr.org.au/Trial/Registration/TrialReview.aspx?ACTRN=12620000753954

International Registered Report Identifier (IRRID)
RR2-10.2196/26796
Islam and Environment (A Study of Durian Skin Waste as an Adsorbent to Overcome Water Pollution)
Authors: Gani Rahmiani 
Published: July 2023

Nowadays environmental pollution has become a serious problem. Textile dye waste is one of the biggest contributors to environmental pollution. Durian (Durio zibethinus) has been known as a popular fruit in Indonesia. However, only several part of the durian fruit is used, namely its flesh. Durian skin is generally only thrown away and becomes waste pollutes the environment. Durian skin waste can be used as activated carbon in overcoming textile dye waste pollution. This study aims to determine the potential of durian skin from Luwu Regency, South Sulawesi as an adsorbent for textile dye waste. The process of making activated carbon is carried out through two stages that is physically by heating at 600 oC and chemically with hydrochloric acid 1M as activator and stirring for 24 hours. The quality test of activated carbon includes tests for water content, ash content, volatile matter content and fixed carbon content. The results showed that the activated carbon of the durian skin had met the standards of SNI 06-3730-1995, namely water content 12.1%, ash content 0.2%, volatile matter content 27.3% and bound carbon content 72.5%.
The Geopolitical “Puzzle” of the Central Bank’s Switch to Gold
Authors: Koziuk Viktor 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
Gold holdings increased during recent time. Geopolitical factors could be responsible for such shift taking into account rising number of conflicts in the world since 2014. However, optimal share for gold in external assets is still disputable. The paper provides empirical tests to identify political economy factors of central bank’s gold holdings. The paper imply two empirical approaches: analysis of how gold reserves in tones and as a share of reserves distributed among the countries with different political regimes; logit regression to identify role of political economy factors that may push countries’ switch to gold. Results of empirical analysis shows that political regime itself is not obvious driving force of gold share. Excluding developed countries, it is possible to see that autocracies do not outperform democracies in terms of mean and median share of gold systematically. Countries demonstrated shifts toward gold early then reference point of 2014 year despite political regime. Logit regression also helps to see that countries heavily have being exposing to gold are more likely hoarding large exchange reserves and politically stable. Proxies of geopolitical aggressiveness are valid with some covenants. While Global Peace Index is well proxy to identify geopolitical preconditions of countries’ switch to gold, military expenditures are not. This means that geopolitical motives of gold hoarding probably work directly and indirectly through exchange reserves accumulation and supportive political stability. Geopolitical aggressiveness that coincides with only large military expenditures but not with reserves accumulation is likely to stand on weak economic ground.
Challenges for the Command and Control Systems in the Information Age
Authors: Alexandrescu Dorin , Bănică Alexandru , Romaniuc Alexandru-Gabriel 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
The exponential technological development that we faced in the last period put in the hand of military deciders, for all levels, increasingly sophisticated tools to support their actions and an unlimited quantity of information available in a large diversity of forms. The question that we try to answer is whether the command and control systems, as they are built today, can access, and efficiently use this information or they must adapt themselves to go through the new challenges.
Functional Models of the Sponsor-Agent Relationship in Proxy Warfare
Authors: Cîrdei Alin , Tudorache Paul , Ispas Lucian 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
Proxy wars are a form of confrontation whose origins are lost in the mists of history. In the 20th century and at the beginning of the 21st century, this type of war experienced a sharp development due to the changes that took place on the international scene. Due to the fact that the great powers avoided direct confrontation during the Cold War, for fear that this confrontation would degenerate into a new conventional or even nuclear world war, they chose to use proxy warfare as a pressure relief valve, a way to put the opponent in difficulty, to gain influence or even economic, political or other benefits. Proxy wars can take place both between states and between groups within a state, or between a terrorist group, paramilitary organisation, etc. and a state, and the common element is given by the fact that one or both of the parties benefit from external support, especially in the form of armaments, ammunitions, intelligence, expertise, advice from a sponsor of which it becomes an agent. In exchange for the sponsor's support, the agent offers him a series of advantages, influence, etc. The sponsor obtains strategic advantages without direct involvement, without exposing himself and without settling national and international image costs, while the agent is actively involved in combat operations, it is he who must ensure the achievement of objectives to satisfy both his own expectations and those of the sponsor.
Analysis of the Logistics Market and Management of Logistics Activities in Romania During the Pandemic
Authors: Miricescu Dan , Todāriță Elida-Tomiță 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
Over the past few years, logistics has undergone important developments that have seen it evolve from a support function within a company to a cross-functional, cross-company function. The high complexity of the logistics function is increasingly leading industrial and commercial companies to outsource their logistics, thus creating a market for logistics services. Logistics providers and client companies are classified according to the extent to which the logistics function is outsourced or taken over by a third party in the following categories: “1 PL”, “2 PL”, “3 PL”, “4 PL”. The present paper is intended to be an analysis looking at the logistics market and the management of logistics activities in Romania during the crisis that brought major changes in all areas of activity, namely the Covid-19 pandemic. The general objective of this study is to analyze the logistics market in Romania and the effects caused by the pandemic. A questionnaire based on a quantitative analysis was used as a working tool. The questionnaire was distributed directly (online) using the Google Forms platform. The target group consisted of companies in this field of activity, and the actual completion was carried out by 70 senior employees of several logistics companies operating in Romania.
Conscious or Indifferent - Concerns on Digitalization and Sustainability of the Military Higher Education Institution
Authors: Porancea-Răulea Andreea Simina , Bătușaru Cristina Maria , Rădoiu Alina 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
University sustainability is a topical concept, which tries through complex approaches regarding the integration of the valences of the economic - social - environment, to create a new strategic model of adapting the organization to the environment and to a context characterized by change, dynamism, and innovation. Achieving sustainability at university level involves identifying methods and tools to underpin development strategies and through which the objectives specific to the functioning of each organization can be achieved. In an era marked by the intensification of the use of technology and digitalization of systems and processes used at the organization level, the question arises about the opportunity of digitizing them as a prospect of achieving sustainability at the organization level. Starting from this reality, the present paper aims to identify the extent to which at the level of a military university the valences of sustainability are known and harnessed in the processes taking place at its level. In this regard, a quantitative analysis was conducted, based on the completion of a questionnaire, which aimed to assess the perception of students who are studying at the bachelor programs organized at “Nicolae Bălcescu” Land Forces Academy in Sibiu, regarding sustainability and digitalization at the level of the organization.
Does the Integrated Reporting Influence the Financial Performance Within the Banking System? Case Study on Romanian Banks
Authors: Bogeanu-Popa Maria-Mădălina , Man Mariana 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
The banking sector, as compared to other sectors of activity, represents a level of credit risk or of credit quality, measured through the rate of unperforming loans. This paper has the purpose of analysing in what measure the integrated reporting (from the point of view of financial, environmental, and social dimensions) influences the financial performance of the banking entities in Romania. This study encompasses a sample composed of 19 presently active banking entities on the Romanian market which publish financial and non-financial reports, as part of the integrated reporting. To evaluate and determine the impact of each of the integrated reporting’s components on nonperforming loans, one referred to data analysis through multiple linear regression. The study’s results have demonstrated that the financial and environmental information influence the rate of nonperforming loans from the Romanian banking system. Regarding the social components of the integrated reports, these do not impact under any manner the banking system’s performance measured through nonperforming loans.
Human Resource Management in the Modern Air Transport Business Environment
Authors: Mehmed Nehridzhan Arif , Todorova Galina 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
The report shares some theoretical propositions in relation to human resource management in the aviation industry. Definitions of its essence are given and the individual elements of the system built in this regard are highlighted. An attempt was made to study the state of air transport and the role of human resources in the business conditions of Bulgaria. On the one hand, it was shared the importance of the human resources management system for increasing the quality of the performed activities, and on the other the need to improve it, due to the lack of suitable personnel for the aviation industry. Some factors and challenges of the modern business environment that impact on human resource management are highlighted. Guidelines for its improvement are proposed. They are related to ensure the conditions for carrying out vocational training; search for possible solutions to overcome the weaknesses and strengthen the positive aspects of the human resources management system; compliance with a certain algorithm when evaluating the effectiveness of vocational training of employees; continuous investment in the development of the knowledge and skills of the employed, in accordance with the developed and designed vocational training programs; improving the forms of vocational training; exchange of experience and ideas from world practice on human resource management in the aviation industry.
Dexterity, Mobility and Flexibility, Essential Components in the Development of the Military Students’ Motor Skills
Authors: Stănciulescu Robert 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
Ensuring higher indices of development for the basic motor skills, essential components of the motor capacity, is an essential condition of performance in the specific activities carried out by the students in military educational institutions, but to fulfill this objective, activities to consolidate and perfect the body’s intermediary capacity are necessary, i.e. the improvement of the indices that characterize dexterity, mobility and suppleness. Therefore, the motor capacity is formed on the one hand by the basic motor qualities of the body, the coordination capacities, the intermediate capacities, as well as the basic motor skills and utilitarian-applicative skills. All these components have their particularly important role in motor activities; between them there is a strict conditionality link. The paper presents aspects and opinions regarding the body’s intermediary capacities and underlines the role of their development in the training, consolidation, development and improvement of motor qualities as well as of the motor skills and aptitudes, specific to ensuring the motor capacity of military students.
FILOSOFI PENDIDIKAN KI HADJAR DEWANTARA BASIS DALAM MERDEKA BELAJAR UNTUK MENCETAK MANUSIA INDONESIA BERKARAKTER
Authors: Nugroho Bambang 
Published: July 2023

Melalui pemikirannya, Ki Hajar Dewantara berpendapat bahwa pendidikan adalah serangkaian proses untuk memanusiakan manusia. Konsep pendidikan menurut Ki Hadjar Dewantara didasarkan pada asas kemerdekaan, yang berarti bahwa manusia diberi kebebasan untuk mengembangkan dan mengatur kehidupannya sesuai dengan kemampuan dan talentanya. Seorang peserta didik harus memiliki jiwa merdeka yang berarti merdeka secara lahir dan batin. Ki Hadjar Dewantara mengistilahkan dengan sistem among, yakni melarang adanya hukuman dan paksaan kepada peserta didik karena akan mematikan jiwa merdeka serta mematikan kreativitasnya. Berdasarkan filosofi Pendidikan Ki Hadjar Dewantara tersebut, sistem pendidikan di Indonesia mengusung filosofi Merdeka Belajar sebagai landasan dalam tatakelola Pendidikan Nasional. Kurikulum Merdeka sebagai salah satu bentuk dari implementasi filosofi Merdeka Belajar sangat memberikan peluang bagi perserta didik maupun para pendidik untuk mengembangkan talenta dan kemampuan masing-masing sesuai dengan karakter, kecerdasan dan situasi kondisi peserta didik tersebut. Ruang Pendidikan karakter diberikan tempat yang seluas-luasnya untuk merawat, mengembangkan dan memupuk nilai-nilai kemanusiaan untuk menjadi pribadi yang semakin bermartabat, semakin menjadi manusia cerdas sekaligus berbudi luhur sehingga mampu beradaptasi dengan kemajuan jaman berdasarkan nilai-nilai Pancasila sebagai identitas manusia Indonesia yang berkarakter. Dalam filosofi Merdeka Belajar terjadi pergeseran paradigma pendidikan yang memungkinkan terjadinya transformasi pendidikan untuk menjaga eksistensi martabat manusia berkembang menjadi seorang pribadi yang utuh, sehingga akan terbentuklah karakter kuat yang menentukan identitas suatu bangsa.
Internet Addiction and its Relationship with Attachment Styles Among Tunisian Medical Students
Authors: Rim Masmoudi , Ahmed Mhalla , Amjed Ben Haouala , Wael Majdoub , Jawaher Masmoudi , Badii Amamou , Lotfi Gaha 
Published: July 2023

Internet addiction is a growing addictive behavior and a major public health problem worldwide. Several psychological factors can contribute to the problematic use of the Internet. This study aimed to determine the prevalence of Internet Addiction (IA) in a sample of university students and to examine the relationship between IA, self-esteem, and attachment styles. The present study was a cross-sectional study, involving 135 students from the Faculty of Medicine of Monastir. The participants completed a questionnaire, which contained the socio-demographic data, the reasons for Internet use, the Young Cyberaddiction scale to seek IA, the Relationships-style-questionnaire-RSQ to assess attachment style, and the Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale (RSES). The mean age of the students was 21.5 ± 1.9 years old. They were 112 (83%) females. The prevalence of Internet addiction was 23.7%. The average connection time was 3.5 ± 1.8 hours/day. The most frequent online activities were chat (online discussion, forums ...) in 94.8% of cases followed by download activities (78.5%), scientific research (75.6%), online games (23.7%), and online shopping (13.3%). IA was associated with school failure, alcohol use, online gaming, and low self-esteem. The majority of the participants (84.4%) in this study reported an insecure attachment style. Logistic regression analysis showed a strong association between IA and fearful attachment style. IA was frequent among students. Fearful attachment style was found to be a risk factor for IA. This study highlights the impact of relationships between child and their caregivers on the development of addiction.
CHOICE OF IRRIGANT SOLUTION FOR ACCURATE MEASUREMENT OF ROOT CANAL WORKING LENGTH BY ELECTRONIC APEX LOCATOR IN EXTRACTED HUMAN TEETH.
Authors: Zakir Sonia , Zeb Jan Mashal , Ahsan Ali  , Amir Mehmood  , Irfan Ullah khan  , Ayesha Babar  , Bushra Irum  
Published: July 2023

Objective: The objective of this ex-vivo study is to compare the mean working length (in terms of accurate length) with different intra-canal irrigant solutions in extracted teeth.
Materials and Method: This experimental ex-vivo study was conducted in the Operative dentistry department at Rehman College of Dentistry Peshawar, from January 2019 to June 2019. Sample size was calculated using WHO sample size calculator V.2.0 (1.1) with 95 % confidence interval and 90 % power of study by using statistics of electronic WL of sodium hypochlorite (NaOCl) of 18.84+2.5313 and 19.33+2.50 for Chlorhexidine13. Non-probability sampling technique was used. Sample size of 120 extracted single-rooted human permanent teeth were selected. The Actual root canal lengths and electronic lengths were calculated in an ex-vivo model using alginate as a medium to replicate periodontal tissues in the presence of irrigants for each group. All readings were recorded in the Performa. Data was analysed using SPSS version 17 for descriptive statistics. One way ANOVA was used to compare the four groups for overall irrigant effect. For all comparisons, statiscal significance was considered at p<0.05.
Results: There was a statistically significant difference in the means of actual length and electronic lengths as determined by one-way ANOVA (P=0.001). In terms of accuracy, 2% CHX was most accurate showing a difference of -0.18 between actual and electronic lengths as compared to 17% EDTA -0.47, 5.25% NaOCl -0.53 and normal saline -0.53.
Conclusion:
It can be concluded that Root ZX can be safely used to determine WL within + 0.5mm of the actual length. Among irrigating solutions, Root ZX EAL gave best results with chlorhexidine gluconate.
PEMURNIAN AIR RAKSA SEBAGAI DASAR PENCAPAIAN KEBEBASAN
Authors: SUPARTA I KETUT 
Published: July 2023

Air raksa merupakan unsur logam yang sangat penting dalam teknologi abad modern. Air raksa adalah unsur yang mempunyai nomor atom (Na=80) mempunyai masa molekul relatif (MR=200,59), diberikan symbol kimia Hg berasal dari bahasa Yunani; Hidrargyricum yang berarti cairan perak. Dalam dunia pengetahuan modern Air raksa lebih dominan dipandang sebagai zat yang berbahaya dan mencemari lingkungan. Disisi lain sesungguhnya Air raksa juga memiliki manfaat yang banyak dalam kehidupan manusia salah satunya adalah untuk pembebasan (moksa) dalam ajaran agama Hindu. Untuk itulah penting dilaksanakan kajian tentang Air raksa dalam pandangan parawidya dan aparawidya berdasarkan pandangan dalam Agama Hindu. Kajian ini memberikan pandangan bahwa segala sesuatu ciptaan Tuhan terkandung dua hal yang berbeda (Rwa Bhinedha) sebagaimana pandangan Agama Hindu tentang hukum alam (Rta). Artikel ini merupakan artikel konseptual, proses penyusunan artikel disusun dengan memuat gagasan dan ide-ide maupun hasil riset yang dilakukan oleh orang lain, sehingga konsepnya adalah mengikuti data yang sudah ada. Hasil pembahasan menunjukan bahwa Air raksa dalam kajian aparawidya memiliki manfaat dan bahaya di dalam kehidupan duniawi. Selanjutnya pada kajian parawidya dengan pandangan Siwa Raseswara yang telah mengkaji jauh sebelum pengetahuan modern menyatakan bahwa pemurnian air raksa secara spiritual sebagai dasar cara untuk pencapaian kebebasan (moksa). Relevansi air raksa dalam tataran aparawidya dengan parawidya menunjukan bahwa adanya pemahaman kesetaraan antara agama dan ilmu pengetahuan. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan air raksa sebagai zat atau unsur logam yang dibutuhkan dalam tubuh menuju badan abadi sebagai cara untuk pembebasan dan dengan memahami pengetahuan tentang Air Raksa dapat terbebas dari bencana kemanusiaan sebagaimana bahaya yang dapat ditimbulkan akibat kesalahan penggunaan Air raksa.