bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Large mediastinal mass diagnosed as Nocardia infection by endobronchial ultrasound-guided transbronchial needle aspiration in a ceramic worker: A case report
Authors: Su Xiaoshan , Chen Lin , Zhuang Zesen , Zhang Yixiang , Lin Xiaoping , Huang Jiaming , Zhu Zhixing , Zhang Huaping , Wu Weijing 
Published: January 2023

BackgroundNocardia is a ubiquitous soil saprophyte transmitted through airborne or direct cutaneous inoculation routes. Although Nocardia is more common in immunocompromised patients, Nocardia may also arise in apparently immunocompetent patients.Case presentationWe report a rare case of Nocardia infection presenting as a large mediastinal mass in an immunocompetent ceramic worker. A 54-year-old man with no previous history of immune dysfunction, a ceramic worker by profession, was referred and admitted to our hospital because of a persistent fever for 19 days. Chest CT showed a large middle mediastinal mass. However, conventional anti-infective treatment was ineffective. Under the guidance of the Virtual bronchoscopic navigation (VBN) system, he underwent Endobronchial ultrasound-guided transbronchial needle aspiration (EBUS-TBNA). The purulent exudate obtained by EBUS-TBNA was further identified as Nocardia by weak acid-fast and metagenomic next-generation sequencing (mNGS). He was subsequently treated with intravenous imipenem/amikacin, switched to intravenous imipenem and oral trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole, and the clinical symptoms were significantly improved.ConclusionsEven in immunocompetent patients, Nocardiosis cannot be excluded. For the public, especially soil contact workers, precautions should be taken to avoid Nocardia infection from occupational exposure. This rare case may provide a diagnosis and treatment reference for clinicians.
Epidemiological characteristics of 1,806 patients with traumatic spinal cord injury: A retrospective study
Authors: Wang Zhihua , Zhou Wu , Li Meihua 
Published: January 2023

BackgroundTraumatic spinal cord injury (TSCI) is a type of highly disabling central nervous system trauma. In this study, we investigated the epidemiological characteristics of 1,806 TSCI patients and compared the characteristics of patients with traumatic cervical spinal cord injury (TCSCI) caused by cervical fracture/dislocation and disc herniation/bulging.MethodsWe retrospectively reviewed the hospital records of 1,806 TSCI patients. The detailed information included gender, marital status, occupation, age, neurological level of injury, etiology, American Spinal Injury Association (ASIA) grade, combined injuries, complications, treatment, the interval between admission and surgery, intubation/tracheostomy requirement, and the length of hospital stay.ResultsCervical spinal cord injury (CSCI) was the most common injury. Compared to non-CSCI cases, patients with TCSCI were older, and more likely to suffer from tetraplegia and require intubation/tracheostomy, but had fewer other injuries or complications and a shorter length of hospital stay. Compared to patients with cervical fracture/dislocation, those with TCSCI caused by disc herniation/bulging were older and more likely to suffer from paraplegia, but required intubation/tracheostomy less frequently, exhibited fewer other injuries and complications, and required shorter hospitalization.ConclusionsMen, married individuals, manual laborers, and individuals aged 31–75 years had the highest risk of TSCI. Patients with TCSCI tended to have a shorter length of hospital stay than patients with non-CSCI. More attention should be paid to the other injuries and complications of non-CSCI patients, which may increase the length of hospital stay and delay rehabilitation. Compared to patients with cervical disc herniation, the patients with fracture/dislocation tended to be younger, but prognosis was severely compromised by tetraplegia, a greater need for intubation/tracheostomy, additional injuries, and complications.
Ketamine administration in idiopathic epileptic and healthy control dogs: Can we detect differences in brain metabolite response with spectroscopy?
Authors: Wieser Manuela , Beckmann Katrin Melanie , Kutter Annette P. N. , Mauri Nico , Richter Henning , Zölch Niklaus , Bektas Rima Nadine 
Published: January 2023

IntroductionIn recent years ketamine has increasingly become the focus of multimodal emergency management for epileptic seizures. However, little is known about the effect of ketamine on brain metabolites in epileptic patients. Magnetic resonance spectroscopy (MRS) is a non-invasive technique to estimate brain metabolites in vivo. Our aim was to measure the effect of ketamine on thalamic metabolites in idiopathic epileptic (IE) dogs using 3 Tesla MRS. We hypothesized that ketamine would increase the glutamine—glutamate (GLX)/creatine ratio in epileptic dogs with and without antiseizure drug treatment, but not in control dogs. Furthermore, we hypothesized that no different responses after ketamine administration in other measured brain metabolite ratios between the different groups would be detected.MethodsIn this controlled prospective experimental trial IE dogs with or without antiseizure drug treatment and healthy client-owned relatives of the breeds Border Collie and Greater Swiss Mountain Dog, were included. After sedation with butorphanol, induction with propofol and maintenance with sevoflurane in oxygen and air, a single voxel MRS at the level of the thalamus was performed before and 2 min after intravenous administration of 1 mg/kg ketamine. An automated data processing spectral fitting linear combination model algorithm was used to estimate all commonly measured metabolite ratios. A mixed ANOVA with the independent variables ketamine administration and group allocation was performed for all measured metabolites. A p &lt; 0.05 was considered statistically significant.ResultsTwelve healthy control dogs, 10 untreated IE and 12 treated IE dogs were included. No significant effects for GLX/creatine were found. However, increased glucose/creatine ratios were found (p &lt; 0.001) with no effect of group allocation. Furthermore, increases in the GABA/creatine ratio were found in IEU dogs.DiscussionMRS was able to detect changes in metabolite/creatine ratios after intravenous administration of 1 mg/kg ketamine in dogs and no evidence was found that excitatory effects are induced in the thalamus. Although it is beyond the scope of this study to investigate the antiseizure potential of ketamine in dogs, results of this research suggest that the effect of ketamine on the brain metabolites could be dependent on the concentrations of brain metabolites before administration.
Comprensión lectora de textos argumentativos: una revisión sistemática desde el nivel básico hasta el universitario
Authors: Maldonado Fernando Camilo , Ulloa Cordova Vanessa Dora , Príncipe Concha Betty , Solis-Trujillo Beymar Pedro 
Published: January 2023

El presente estudio de revisión sistemática aborda el tema de la comprensión lectora de textos argumentativos en estudiantes de educación básica y superior. El objetivo primordial es identificar y analizar las estrategias que permitan mejorar la comprensión lectora en textos de corte argumentativo. Para ello, se realizó una búsqueda sistemática de artículos de investigación publicados desde inicios del 2018 hasta junio del 2022. Las bases de datos consultadas fueron Scopus, Web of Sicence, Scielo y Dialnet. Considerando los criterios de inclusión y exclusión para esta investigación, se seleccionaron 26 artículos científicos siguiendo el modelo Prisma. Se concluye que la comprensión lectora de textos argumentativos requiere el manejo de la estructura textual y el empleo de estrategias para procesar la información. Asimismo, es importante considerar que el proceso lector del texto argumentativo está sujeto a factores motivacionales, socioculturales y léxicos.
Apoyo social en los trastornos depresivos de adultos jóvenes en edades entre 18-25 años
Authors: Santana Aveiga José Ramón , Del Hierro Santana José Ernesto , Cevallos Santana Ana María , Cevallos Santana Klever José 
Published: January 2023

El desarrollo psicológico en la contemporaneidad, se ha visto definido por la necesidad de establecer procesos investigativos que aborden las preguntas surgidas de la realidad representada por los trastornos de las personas que presentan signos depresivos, acompañado de sentimientos de desamparo y amor propio reducido, por lo que el objetivo de esta investigación fue identificar en qué medida el apoyo social es determinante en los trastornos depresivos de los adultos jóvenes en edades entre 18 y 25 años con cuadros de depresión. Se utilizó el enfoque cualitativo utilizando, métodos: bibliográfico y descriptivo que permitieron analizar y determinar las dos variables con conceptualizaciones y experiencias en la puesta en marcha de diferentes trabajos que describen la percepción de la depresión, ansiedad y apoyo social de familiares, parientes y allegados; se empleó el método aleatorio simple, con una selección al azar de un grupo de familias (121 personas), de 3 a 6 integrantes, quienes comparten relaciones afectivas con pacientes en estado de depresión. Se aplicó un cuestionario de depresión de BECK (BDI, BDI-II), con 21 preguntas de respuestas múltiples y un cuestionario de salud del paciente “PHQ”. A modo de conclusión, los datos permitieron comprender y analizar la trascendencia de la conciencia de la enfermedad y de los recursos de apoyo que debe desarrollar la familia en una integración social.
Percepção dos profissionais de enfermagem do Serviço de Atendimento Móvel de Urgência (Samu) diante das emergências obstétricas
Authors: Silva Geane Maria de Lima Queiroz , Melo Eduarda Augusto , Melo Evellyne Augusto , de Oliveira Joyce Josefa , Wanderley Maria Alinny Rezende Acioli , Silva Maria Eulália Lucena , Dos Santos Raquel Bezerra , Albuquerque Nayale Lucinda Andrade 
Published: January 2023

Objetivo: Desvelar as percepções dos profissionais de enfermagem do Serviço de Atendimento Móvel de Urgência (SAMU) acerca das emergências obstétricas ocorridas no município de Caruaru-PE. Método: estudo qualitativo com 10 profissionais de enfermagem da equipe do SAMU de Caruaru-PE, realizado entre setembro e outubro de 2021. As falas foram transcritas na íntegra e analisadas conforme a técnica de análise de conteúdo de Bardin, na modalidade temática. Foram seguidas as recomendações da Resolução 510/2016 do Conselho Nacional de Saúde e as entrevistas foram realizadas após a aprovação do estudo pelo Comitê de Ética em Pesquisa do Centro Universitário Tabosa de Almeida Asces-Unita sob CAAE:51072521.1.0000.5203, parecer n° 4.958.976. Resultados: a partir da análise, emergiram 03 categorias temáticas: 1. A ocorrência obstétrica reconhecida como algo desafiador; 2. Humanização do cuidado influenciando as ações do SAMU; 3. Triagem obstétrica como base para atendimento no SAMU. Conclusão: a percepção dos profissionais de enfermagem do SAMU sobre as emergências obstétricas permeiam sentimentos de tensão e demonstram uma utilização contínua da triagem obstétrica para uma boa condução das gestantes e parturientes.
O impacto da pandemia do Covid-19 nos transplantes renais
Authors: Silva Jaciara dos Santos , Oliveira Natália Silva , Verçosa Rosa Caroline Mata 
Published: January 2023

Introdução: O Brasil estava em aumento nas doações de órgãos, com a pandemia da COVID-19 houve uma redução significativa desses transplantes. Objetivo: Analisar o impacto da pandemia da COVID-19 nos transplantes renais. Método: Trata-se de um estudo descritivo, retrospectivo e transversal utilizando dados provenientes do Registro Brasileiro de Transplante, entre o período de 2017 a 2021. Resultados e discussão: Em 2019, com a pandemia foi evidenciando a queda nas taxas dos transplantes renais, com queda de 100% em Alagoas. Os doadores efetivos não atingiram por três anos consecutivos as metas anuais de doadores. As taxas de pacientes ativos, mortalidade e novos ingressos na lista de espera que tiveram diminuição. Conclusão: O presente estudo evidenciou que o estado de Alagoas apresentava um aumento significativo na realização de transplantes renais e a pandemia da COVID-19 impactou negativamente nos transplantes.
Emotional factors relating to weight gain during the COVID-19 pandemic at post-bariatric women from São Paulo: a cross-sectional study
Authors: Albino Anny Victória Lacera Auerswald , Ferreira Glenda Rheded , Vieira Larissa Matsuda de Sales , Lima Kaline da Silva , Salles João Eduardo Nunes , Uchida Ricardo Riyoiti , Toimil Rosana Farah Simony Lamigueiro 
Published: January 2023

Objective: Evaluate the impact of the covid-19 pandemic on weight regain in post bariatric women and correlate it with symptoms of anxiety, depression, binge eating and fear of covid-19. Methods: It was collected anthropometric and mental health information with application of psychometric scales at the patients mentioned above, between May/2021 and January/2022. Frequencies (descriptive statistics), test t for independent samples and Spearman were used to obtain correlation between weight gain and the psychometric scales. Results: The sample comprised 25 women. The average age was 53.0 years and average body mass index was 35.2kg/m2 before the pandemic. We observed an average increase at the body mass index of 1.4 points during the pandemic. However, 40% maintained or lost weight during the same period. The weight gain group had higher scores for depression, anxiety and binge eating symptoms. Fear of covid-19 scores did not differ between the groups. Conclusion: Anxiety, depression and binge eating symptoms have influenced weight regain in a small sample of post-bariatric women during the covid-19 pandemic.
Assistência de Enfermagem Humanizada na Oncologia Pediátrica
Authors: Da Silva Allan Kleiton Ferreira , Pereira Jussara de Oliveira , Basílio Jacqueline Arantes Diniz , Verçosa Rosa Caroline Mata 
Published: January 2023

Introdução: O câncer é um processo patológico que começa quando uma célula anormal é transformada pela mutação genética do DNA celular. É de grande importância o processo de humanização para assinstência de enfermagem em oncologia pediatrica. Objetivo: Analisar a assistência de enfermagem humanizada na oncologia pediátrica. Método: Revisão integrativa de literatura. Resultados: Neste estudo, foram selecionados 11 artigos entre 2020-2022, que retratam o câncer infantil e os aspectos humanizados na assitência de enfermagem. Discussão: Os cuidados e as intervenções de enfermagem de acordo com as necessidades do paciente, com foco na humanização da assistência, proporcionando melhor qualidade no cuidado. Conclusão: A humanização hospitalar na pediatria é o cuidado prestado com respeito e dignidade às crianças hospitalizadas e seus familiares, tornando a relação entre pacientes, familiares e profissionais menos formal, minimizando a dor.
Keragaman Genetik Plasma Nutfah Padi Lokal (Oryza sativa L.) Asal Buton Selatan
Authors: Slamet Agus , Rajab Rajab 
Published: January 2023

Tingginya keragaman genetik padi lokal sangat bermanfaat dalam program pemuliaan tanaman untuk perbaikan varietas padi ladang karena berfungsi sebagai induk silangan yang membawa gen-gen unggul. Buton Selatan merupakan salah satu kabupaten yang sangat kaya akan kultivar padi lokal yang telah dibudidayakan secara turun temurun. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk melakukan pendataan plasma nutfah padi lokal asal Buton Selatan serta pra-identifikasi potensi genetik yang dimiliki. Penelitian ini dilakukan mulai dari November 2020 – Februari 2021 dengan mengumpulkan setiap kultivar padi lokal yang dibudidayakan oleh masyarakat setempat. Identifikasi keragaman genetik dilakukan melalui pengamatan bentuk gabah, warna beras dan karakter agronominya. Sebanyak 25 kultivar padi lokal berhasil dieksplorasi yang terdiri dari padi pulut dan padi biasa dengan keragaman genetik padi lokal yang dimiliki meliputi karakter bentuk gabah berdasarkan rasio panjang/lebar gabah mulai dari bold (bulat) < 2.1 , medium (sedang) 2.1 - 3 dan slender (ramping) > 3, karakteristik warna gabah yang beragam dari kuning jerami, bercak coklat kuning jerami hingga merah kecoklatan, dengan variasi warna beras putih, merah dan hitam, karakter agronomi umur tanam berkisar antara 3 – 5 bulan, termasuk tipe padi javanica yang sukar rontok dan padi indica yang mudah rontok serta tipe bobot padi yang bervariasi (kategori berat > 35 g, karegori sedang 20 – 35 g, kategori ringan < 20 g).
EFEKTIFITAS PEMBELAJARAN INQUIRI BASED LEARNING PADA MATERI ASAM-BASA KELAS XI-MIA 3 SMAN 1 GUNUNGSARI DALAM MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR KIMIA TAHUN PELAJARAN 2018/2019
Authors: SUHIRDI SUHIRDI 
Published: January 2023

The research method that has been used in this research is from class action research and using the inquiry based learning as the learning style which is generally consists of two cycles. For each cycles, there are five stages that formulate the problem, stipulate the hypothesis, look for the information, draw a conclusion to thirty-one students in class XI-MIA 3 at SMAN 1 Gunungsari. The focused of this research is on subject acid base.The study uses observation, documentation and post test to collect the data. The finding shows that inquiry based learning is able to increase students learning outcomes on cycle II from cycle I. On cycle II the average post test score of the students is 75 and the percentage of learning achievents outcomes research 55% (student reached score > 70) meanwhile on cycle I, the average post test score only 73 and the percentage result is 58% (student reached > 70). The findings confirm that using inquiry based learning gives positive impact to the students at learning process
PRODUKSI TANAMAN STROBERI PADA BERBAGAI JENIS PUPUK ORGANIK CAIR DENGAN SISTEM HIDROPONIK IRIGASI TETES
Authors: MAPPANGANRO NURLAILAH , BAHARUDDIN BAHARUDDIN 
Published: January 2023

Strawberries are one type of fruit that has high economic value. The research aimed at investigating the effect of the liquid organic fertilizer from the cattle dung, the cow urine on the production of the strawberry plant, and the effect of the liquid organic fertilizer from the cattle dung and cow urine on the production of the strawberry plant. The research was designed by using complete randomized design with three replications with 36 treatments of the types and concentrations of the liquid organic fertilizer and cow urine. The result of the research indicates that the cow liquid organic fertilizer gives the best results on production of the strawberry, whereas the rabbit liquid organic fertilizer gives the best results on the age of fruiting, number of fruit, fruit length, fruit diameter, fruit weight and the production of every strawberry plant. The addition of the cow urine (50 mL/L) gives the best result on production of the strawberry plant. The rabbit liquid organic fertilizer (6 mL/L) and the cow urine (50 mL/L) give the best results on the age of fruiting, number of fruit, fruit length, fruit diameter, fruit weight, and the production of every strawberry plant.
KREDIT DAN MODAL SOSIAL DALAM PERSPEKTIF TEORI DAN PRAKTEK
Authors: KABUL LALU MUH. , AFRIWAN OKKY 
Published: January 2023

The aim of the study is to analyze credit markets and social capital based on theoretical and practical perspectives. The study method used is descriptive. The result of study showed that theoretically, asymmetric information problem can’t be solved by bank, therefore collateral is needed as a requirement for credit landing. Others, the collateral has an implication to bad performance of borrower business activities, thus high credit default occures. Embedded of social capital in group can solved the asymmetric information problem and highly credit default. Therefore, collateral is not needed again in developing link between group and bank. Existing of social capital is not only in group, but also in cooperative institutions. Practically, low level of credit default in cooperative institution sample related with embedded of social capital in the cooperative institution.
PEMBERIAN PUPUK UREA PADA TANAMAN KANGKUNG DARAT (IPOMOEA REPTANS POIR) DENGAN JARAK TANAM YANG BERBEDA
Authors: PUTRA ANAK AGUNG GEDE , KARNATA I NENGAH , WINTEN KETUT TURAINI INDRA 
Published: January 2023

Ground kale (Ipomoea Reptans Poir) is one of the agricultural commodities that can be traded at a relatively expensive price. Spinach plants that are relatively resistant to drought andhave a broad adaptability to varius growing environmental conditions, estimated at 2-3 times per year so that the cash flow of the vegetable business will be faster. An incease in demand with demands for better quality vegetable commodities, as well as more guaranteed survival. The estimated annual vegetable demand rate of 8% is good for consumption in the contry, import substitution and in increasing export opportunities. Regulating plant density to a certain extent, the plants can utilize the growing environment efficiently, and the inorganic fertilizer becauseit has a Nitrogen (N) content of 46%. Where nitrogen is a major component of varius important substances in plant. About 40% of the protoplasm content consists of nitrogen compounds used by plants to form amino acid compounds that are comperted into proteins, chlorophyll,nucleic acids and enzymes.This study was conducted to determine the effect of spacing and dose of N as well as its intrinsic growth and yield of ground water spinach plants,and was carried out in the Subak Tungkub Mengwi region, Mengwi Village, Mengwi District, Badung Regency, with a height of ± 400 m above sea level. The study began from December 8, 2020 until Januari 5, 2021 for 28 days from planting seeds to harvest. This study uses a randomized blok design (RBD) consisting of two factor. The first factor is plant spacing (J) and the second factor is the dose of Urea (U), each treatment is repeated three times.The economical oven dry weight of plants at the distance of plant spacing with the average oven dry weight of economic clump-1 was 5,25 g, with the highest value indicated in the treatment (J1) was 5,34 g while the highest value of Urea dose was shown at dose (U2) of 7,74 g increasing 23,84% compared to the oven dry weight of the lowest clump-1 economy of 6,25 g
PENGARUH LUAS TANAM DAN PENERAPATAN TEKONOLOGI BUDIADAYA KEDELAI TERHADAP PRODUKTIVITAS LAHAN DI KABUPATEN LOMBOK BARAT
Authors: SUARTHA I DEWA GEDE , WEDASTRA MADE SUMA , PERMADI I GUSTI AGUNG DIDIT EKA 
Published: January 2023

The research entitled the effect of planting area, application of soybean cultivation technology on land productivity in West Lombok Regency focuses on the problem of wanting to know the application of soybean cultivation technology and the effect of planting area and application of three categories of soybean cultivation technology (poor, good, very good) on land productivity. The method of determining respondents was done by purposive random sampling as many as 60 people with multiple linear regression data analysis, one quantitative variable and two dummy variables. The results of data analysis showed that the application of soybean cultivation technology in West Lombok Regency was classified as good with a score of 639 with an average production of 7 quintals per planted area (55 acres) or 12 quintals per hectare. Meanwhile, the planting area and the application of good and very good soybean cultivation technology significantly affect the productivity of the land either simultaneously or partially at the 5% level of significance. Partially, the planting area has a dominant effect on land productivity with a regression coefficient of 0.098. This means that if the planting area changes by 1%, then the productivity of the land will change by 0.098%. Then the application of good and very good soybean cultivation technology also had a significant effect on land productivity at a significant level of 5% with regression coefficients of 2.669 and 3.467, respectively. This means that if the conditions for applying soybean cultivation technology change by 1%, it will cause changes in land productivity of 2.669% for changes in good cultivation technology and 3.467% for changes in very good technology.