bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Knowledge on Sexual Reproductive Health and Risk Behaviours of Adolescents in Abeokuta South Local Government, Ogun State, Nigeria
Authors: Ariyo Adijat Motunrayo , Sotayo Ojurabayo Motunrayo , Olurin Temitayo Kofoworola , Matthew Oose , Eni-Olorunda Tolu , Onabanjo O. O 
Published: May 2023

This study assessed sexual risk behaviour and knowledge of sexual and reproductive health among adolescents in Abeokuta South Local Government, Ogun State, Nigeria. Multistage sampling technique was used to select 411 adolescents for the study. Data were analyzed using mean, frequency counts, percentages, and chi-square test. The findings show that the source of information on sexual and reproductive health was the mother (90.0%) with majority of respondents having high knowledge on the discourse. Only few of the respondents (18.0%) had ever had sexual intercourse while majority (82.0%) never had sexual intercourse. Of the 18% who had ever had sex, 9% were willing while others were either coerced, forced, or tricked. The mean age of respondents and partners at first sexual intercourse was 15 and 16 years respectively. Sexual risk behaviours among adolescents having multiple sex partners (96.0%) and unprotected sex without condom (95.0%). Respondents have high knowledge on sexual and reproductive health (SRH). However, knowledge of SRH is not associated with respondents gender. There is a significant association (p<0.05) between respondents’ gender and their sexual risk behaviour (p=0.022). Adolescents engage in sexual risks behaviours despite their knowledge on SRH. The study has implication for policy.

Received: 15 February 2023 / Accepted: 25 April 2023 / Published: 5 May 2023
Examining the Traditional Methods of Crime Control in an Identified Traditional Community: An Invitation to the Socio-Anthropological Jurisprudence of Mpam Community of Ahiazu Mbaise, Imo State
Authors: Ogbonna Hyginus Obinna , Mbah Chidi Slessor , Chukwunka C.A.C , Ajayi Benedict Ibukun 
Published: May 2023

The paper focuses on assessing the traditional methods of crime control in an identified traditional community. Its main objective is to examine critically the traditional methods of crime control in a particular traditional community so as to appreciate the effectiveness of the traditional methods in crime control. To achieve this objective, the traditional community of Mpam in Ahiazu Mbaise L.G.A of Imo state was identified. An ethnographic non-participant descriptive method of analysis was used. Its sources of information included observations as well as secondary sources (books, journals, and the internet). A few theories were identified and reviewed, and the Control theory of Crime was adopted as the theoretical framework. In its investigation, some findings were made; these include: Crime Control measures serve as deterrents to prevent people from criminal behaviors; crime control methods in traditional societies may be primitive in nature, but they help in effectively controlling crimes among the natives; besides, society itself may be contributory in causing people to engage in criminal behavior. The paper therefore concludes that, in as much as crime is inevitable in all human societies (modern or traditional) effective crime control methods are the remedy to combat crime to achieve societal harmony. And thus, recommends: government should encourage traditional societies to retain some of their traditional crime control methods that have proved to be effective in controlling crime among the people; the leadership of traditional societies should review and adjust some of their traditional crime control methods that may infringe on the individual’s human rights, inter alia.

Received: 26 February 2023 / Accepted: 20 April 2023 / Published: 5 May 2023
PENDAMPINGAN KELUARGA RISIKO STUNTING BERBASIS POSYANDU REMAJA DAN CALON PENGANTIN DI DESA MOLINTOGUPO KECAMATAN SUWAWA SELATAN
Authors: Jusuf Muhammad Isman , Hunawa Rachmawaty D. , Mokodompis Yasir 
Published: May 2023

Stunting masih menjadi masalah utama di negara berkembang seperti Indonesia khususnya di Provinsi Gorontalo karena tingginya prevalensi yang terjadi. Kebaruan kegiatan pengabdian ini karena melakukan pendampingan kepada keluarga risiko stunting berbasis posyandu remaja dan calon pengantin. Tujuan Kegiatan ini untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan pemahaman Remaja di Desa Molintogupo dalam pencegahan stunting. Metode Kegiatan yaitu melalui penyuluhan, dilakukan dengan metode ceramah. Hasil kegiatan Sebelum dilakukan penyuluhan responden dari 26 responden yang memiliki kategori pengetahuan cukup sebanyak 9 responden (34,7%) dan responden yang memiliki pengetahuan kurang sebanyak orang 17 (65,3%). Kemudian, setelah dilakukan penyuluhan maka terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan, responden yang memiliki kategori pengetahuan baik sebanyak 15 responden (57,7%) dan responden yang memiliki pengetahuan cukup sebanyak 11 orang (42.3%). Kesimpulan kegiatan pengabdian ini Terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan sesudah diberikan penyuluhan mengenai pencegahan stunting kepada Remaja di Desa MolintogupoKata Kunci: Posyandu; Remaja; Stunting.
Antenatal Bakım Almayan Suriyeli Sığınmacı Gebelerin Maternal ve Neonatal Sonuçlarının Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: MENEKŞE BEŞER Dilek , SEVEN Banu , KÜÇÜKÖZKAN Tuncay 
Published: May 2023

Amaç: Antenatal bakıma ulaşamayan sığınmacı gebelerin maternal ve neonatal sonuçlarının değerlendirilmesi amaçlanmıştır.
Gereç ve Yöntem: Bu çalışmada bir eğitim ve araştıma hastanesi doğum salonuna Ocak 2013-Ocak 2015 tarihleri arasında yatrılan ve gebeliği boyunca takip almayan 202 sığınmacı gebe dahil edildi. Çalışma etik kurul tarafından onaylandı. Suriyeli sığınmacı gebelerin maternal ve neonatal sonuçları değerlendirildi.
Bulgular: Gebelerin labaratuar bulgularının ortalaması sırasıyla hemoglobin 11,3 g/dl,ferritin 15,1 ng/ml,vitamin B12 179,5 pg/ml, demir 57,1 mcg/dl, folik asit 10 ng/ml, 25 hidroksi D(25 OH D) vitamin 6,6 ng/ml’dir. Gebelik komplikasyonlarına bakıldığında ; %19,3’ünde oligohidramnios, %3’ünde gebelik haftasına göre düşük doğum ağırlığı , %2’sinde anhidramnios, %1,5’inde intrauterin büyüme kısıtlılığı, %1,5’inde makrozomik fetus, %0,5’inde polihidramnios ve %0,5’inde ablasyo plasenta görülmüştür. Yenidoğanların %55,9’u erkek, doğum ağırlığı ortalaması 3096 gr, boy ortalaması 48,9 cm idi. Yenidoğanların üçünde polisitemi tespit edildi.Yenidoğanlarda görülen anomaliler nöral tüp defekti (n=1), hipoplastik sol kalp sendromu(n=1), duodenal atrezi(n=1), hidrosel(n=1), ambigus genitale(n=1),anensefali(n=1), fasial paralizi(n=1) ve özofagus atrezi(n=1) idi. Hastaların gebelik sayısı arttıkça hemoglobin, ferritin ve folik asit değerlerinin referans değerlerine göre anlamlı olarak azaldığı (sırasıyla p=0.036,p=0.012,p=0.044), demir değeri düşük olanların 1. ve 5. dakika Apgar skorunun anlamlı olarak daha düşük olduğu saptanmıştır(sırasıyla p=0.000, p=0.002).25 OH D vitamin değeri ile ultrasonla ölçülen femur uzunluğu ve doğum boyu arasında anlamlı pozitif korelasyon olduğu tespit edilmiştir(sırasıyla p=0,020, p=0,050).
Sonuç: Yetersiz beslenme ve aşırı beslenme olumsuz gebelik sonuçları ile ilişkili olabilir iken gebelik sırasında makrobesinlerin ve mikrobesinlerin yeterli alımı olumlu etki etmektedir.
Partial Tidal Disruptions of Main-sequence Stars by Intermediate-mass Black Holes
Authors: Kıroğlu Fulya , Lombardi James C. , Kremer Kyle , Fragione Giacomo , Fogarty Shane , Rasio Frederic A. 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
We study close encounters of a 1 M
⊙ middle-age main-sequence star (modeled using MESA) with massive black holes through hydrodynamic simulations, and explore in particular the dependence of the outcomes on the black hole mass. We consider here black holes in the intermediate-mass range, M
BH = 100–104
M
⊙. Possible outcomes vary from a small tidal perturbation for weak encounters all the way to partial or full disruption for stronger encounters. We find that stronger encounters lead to increased mass loss at the first pericenter passage, in many cases ejecting the partially disrupted star on an unbound orbit. For encounters that initially produce a bound system, with only partial stripping of the star, the fraction of mass stripped from the star increases with each subsequent pericenter passage and a stellar remnant of finite mass is ultimately ejected in all cases. The critical penetration depth that separates bound and unbound remnants has a dependence on the black hole mass when M
BH ≲ 103
M
⊙. We also find that the number of successive close passages before ejection decreases as we go from the stellar-mass black hole to the intermediate-mass black hole regime. For instance, after an initial encounter right at the classical tidal disruption limit, a 1 M
⊙ star undergoes 16 (5) pericenter passages before ejection from a 10 M
⊙ (100 M
⊙) black hole. Observations of periodic flares from these repeated close passages could in principle indicate signatures of a partial tidal disruption event.
Pulsar and Magnetar Navigation with Fermi/GBM and GECAM
Authors: Luo Xi-Hong , Xiao Shuo , Zheng Shi-Jie , Ge Ming-Yu , Tuo You-Li , Xiong Shao-Lin , Zhang Shuang-Nan , Lu Fang-Jun , Huang Yue , Yang Cheng , Zhi Qi-Jun , Song Li-Ming , Peng Wen-Xi , Wen Xiang-Yang , Li Xin-Qiao , An Zheng-Hua , Wang Jin , Wang Ping , Cai Ce , Li Cheng-Kui , Li Xiao-Bo , Zhang Fan , Dong Ai-Jun , Xie Wei , Feng Jian-Chao , Ma Qing-Bo , Wang De Hua , Shang Lun-Hua , Xu Xin , Zhang Meng-Xuan , Dong Zi-Ping , Dang Shi-Jun 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
The determination of the absolute and relative position of a spacecraft is critical for its operation, observations, data analysis, scientific studies, as well as deep-space exploration in general. A spacecraft that can determine its own absolute position autonomously may perform better than those that must rely on transmission solutions. In this work, we report an absolute navigation accuracy of ∼20 km using 16 day Crab pulsar data observed with Fermi’s Gamma-ray Burst Monitor (GBM). In addition, we propose a new method with the inverse process of the triangulation for joint navigation using repeated bursts like those from the magnetar SGR J1935+2154 observed by the Gravitational-wave High-energy Electromagnetic Counterpart All-sky Monitor and GBM.
Des lieux pour accueillir le passage adolescent
Authors: Tissot Pascaline , Colombe Rachel 
Published: May 2023

Cet article propose une réflexion autour des lieux de l’adolescence. Deux chercheuses, ayant choisi d’observer les remaniements adolescents dans des lieux institutionnels (un collège et une Maison des Adolescents), présentent une analyse croisée de leurs matériaux de recherche autour de la question suivante : quels lieux éducatifs sont susceptibles de border le passage adolescent et d’accueillir la marginalité inhérente à l’expérience adolescente ? En référence à la psychanalyse et aux travaux anthropologiques sur la liminalité, le passage adolescent est ici entendu comme le franchissement d’un seuil. Les auteures interrogent la responsabilité de l’adulte, entre fonction symbolique de maintien des limites et tentation coercitive ; et la possibilité, pour les adolescents, de transgresser les règles et les usages de ces lieux.
Lutter contre les discriminations ethno-raciales dans les centres sociaux. L’exemple de Lormont et Vaulx-en-Velin
Authors: Balazard Hélène , Purenne Anaïk 
Published: May 2023

La Fédération des centres sociaux et socioculturels de France promeut depuis plusieurs années la lutte contre la discrimination liée aux origines. La disqualification symbolique de ces enjeux dans l’espace public, l’évitement du politique au sein des centres sociaux ainsi que la faiblesse des ressources politiques des publics visés contribuent cependant à entraver de telles initiatives. S’appuyant sur un dispositif méthodologique hybride mixant une posture d’accompagnement par la recherche et une enquête de terrain rétrospective, l’analyse des actions mises en place par deux centres sociaux permet d’identifier certaines conditions permettant à de telles mobilisations improbables de « prendre » et de perdurer en contribuant à la politisation de publics éloignés du politique et sans expérience préalable. On montre d’abord que la genèse de ces actions collectives renvoie à l’investissement de professionnelles au profil atypique, ainsi qu’à des contextes institutionnels locaux propices à l’engagement dans la lutte contre les discriminations. On montre ensuite comment la forme de l’« enquête sociale » et la participation de chercheur·es jouant le rôle de soutiens à la cause ont permis la constitution d’un public et favorisé sa politisation chemin faisant.
Savoirs multisitués
Authors: Beaubatie Emmanuel 
Published: May 2023

Dans les sciences sociales règne un idéal de neutralité. Cependant, cette notion est amplement questionnée en raison des règles tacitement masculines, blanches et bourgeoises qui la sous-tendent. Une large frange des travaux qui portent cette critique s’inscrit dans une tradition de pensée féministe. Dans ce champ d’étude, bon nombre de textes avancent que les savoirs scientifiques sont nécessairement situés. À partir d’une enquête menée auprès d’une population minorisée par un chercheur lui-même concerné, cet article propose d’explorer les reliefs de la positionnalité. Il revient sur l’hypothèse classique de l’objectivité privilégiée des chercheur·e·s minorisé·e·s en pointant la multiplicité et la porosité des frontières sociales qui forgent la condition minoritaire. Comment estimer un degré d’objectivité lorsque des chercheur·e·s concerné·e·s empruntent des chemins analytiques radicalement différents ? Que se passe-t-il lorsqu’enquêteur·trice et enquêté·e sont uni·e·s par l’expérience d’une même oppression tout en ayant des vies qui ne se ressemblent pas ? En s’appuyant sur une enquête en terrain trans’, ce texte décrit les retentissements scientifiques à la fois de l’intersectionnalité et de la multidimensionnalité des positions sociales des chercheur·e·s. À partir de ce cas d’étude, il examine aussi les conditions de possibilité et le prix différencié de la réflexivité.
e-Health Literacy Scale, Patient Attitudes, Medication Adherence, and Internal Locus of Control
Authors: Purcell Donrie J. , Cavanaugh Gesulla , Thomas-Purcell Kamilah B. , Caballero Joshua , Waldrop Drenna , Ayala Victoria , Davenport Rosemary , Ownby Raymond L. 
Published: May 2023

Background:
Health literacy is related to a variety of health outcomes, including disease control, health-related quality of life, and risk for death. Few studies have investigated the relation of electronic health literacy (e-health literacy) to outcomes or the mechanism by which they may be related.

Methods:
Secondary data were drawn from participants in a larger study on chronic disease self-management who were age 40 years and older, had at least one chronic health condition and a health literacy score of 8th grade or below on the validated short form of the Rapid Estimate of Adult Literacy in Medicine. Participants completed the e-Health Literacy Scale (eHEALS), the Multidimensional Health Locus of Control scale, a modified version of the Attitudes Toward Health Care Providers Scale (ATHCPS), the Wake Forest Physician Trust Scale (WFPTS), and the Gonzalez-Lu adherence questionnaire. Hypothesized relations were evaluated in a bootstrapped path analytic model using the Mplus statistical software.

Key Results:

Participants included 334 individuals (mean age: 57.5 years; 173 women and 161 men) with Black, Indigenous, and People of Color accounting for 83.3% of the participants and White individuals making up 16.7% of the participants. Model results showed that after controlling for age, education, gender, and race, the eHEALS score was significantly related to the ATHCPS and WFPTS but not to the Gonzalez-Lu adherence questionnaire (
p
< .05). The eHEALS score was significantly related to the Multidimensional Health Locus of Control scale. Analysis of indirect effects showed that a portion of the relation between e-health literacy and patient attitude and adherence was mediated by internal locus of control (all
p
< .05).

Conclusions:

In this study, e-health literacy was related to important patient attitude and behavior variables via locus of control. This finding has implications for the importance of improving patients' ability to use the internet to access and effectively use health information. [

HLRP: Health Literacy Research and Practice
. 2023;7(2):e80–e88.

]
Comparison of clinical performance of Ambu® AuraGain™ and BlockBuster® in anaesthetised preschool children-A randomised controlled trial
Authors: Gaur Yashshwani , Jaju Rishabh , Paliwal Naveen , Choudhary Usha , Bihani Pooja , Janweja Sarita 
Published: May 2023

ABSTRACT

Background and Aims:
Supraglottic airway (SGA) devices are a boon to paediatric airway management. The clinical performances of the BlockBuster® laryngeal mask airway (LMA) and Ambu® AuraGain™ in preschool children were compared in this study.

Methods:
After ethical approval and trial registration, this randomised controlled study was conducted on 50 children, aged 1–4 years, randomised into two groups. Appropriate sized Ambu® AuraGain™ (group A) and LMA BlockBuster® (group B) were placed as per the manufacturer’s recommendation under general anaesthesia. Appropriate size of the endotracheal tube was then chosen and inserted through the device. Primary objective of the study was to compare the oropharyngeal seal pressure (OSP), and secondary objectives were the first attempt intubation success rate, overall intubation success rate, SGA insertion time, intubation time, haemodynamic changes and postoperative pharyngolaryngeal complications. The Chi-square test was used to analyse the categorical variables, while the intragroup comparison of mean changes in outcomes was evaluated by the unpaired t-test. The level of significance was set at P < 0.05.

Results:
Demographic parameters were uniformly distributed in both the groups. The mean OSP in group A was 26.6 ± 0.95 cm H2O and in group B was 29.08 ± 0.75 cm H2O. Both the devices were successfully inserted in all the patients. The success rate of blind endotracheal intubation through the device in first attempt was 4% in group A and 80% in group B. Postoperative pharyngolaryngeal complications were relatively less in group B.

Conclusion:
LMA BlockBuster® provides higher OSP and provides a higher success rate of blind endotracheal intubation in paediatric patients.
An observational study on the timing of intubation and outcome in COVID-19 ARDS patients who were treated with high flow nasal oxygen prior to invasive mechanical ventilation: A time series analysis (InOutHFNO trial)
Authors: Kundu Rupak , Ghosh Sounak , Todi Subhash 
Published: May 2023

ABSTRACT

Background and Aims:
Prolonged high flow nasal oxygen (HFNO) application might delay intubation and increase mortality in acute hypoxemic respiratory failure (AHRF) patients. Intubation in coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) AHRF (CAHRF) patients 24 to 48 hours after HFNO initiation has been associated with increased mortality in previous studies. This cut-off period is variable in previous studies. A time series analysis could reflect more robust data on outcome in relation to HFNO duration before intubation in CAHRF.

Methods:
A retrospective study was conducted at 30-bedded ICU of a tertiary care teaching hospital from July 2020 to August 2021. The study cohort comprised 116 patients who required HFNO and were subsequently intubated following HFNO failure. A time series analysis of patient outcomes on each day of HFNO application prior to invasive mechanical ventilation (IMV) was done.

Results:
ICU and hospital mortality was 67.2%. Beyond day 4 of HFNO application, there was a trend towards increased risk-adjusted ICU and hospital mortality for each day delay in intubation of CAHRF patients on HFNO [OR 2.718; 95% CI 0.957–7.721; P 0.061]. This trend was maintained till day 8 of HFNO application, after which there was 100% mortality. Taking day four as a cut-off in the timeline of HFNO application, we have observed an absolute mortality benefit of 15% with early intubation despite a higher APACHE-IV score than the late intubation group.

Conclusion:
IMV beyond the 4th day of HFNO initiation in CAHRF patients increases mortality.
Single visit root canal treatment versus pulpotomy in management of pulpitis
Authors: Elsherif Mariam A. , Darrag Abeer M. , Saudi Hussein I. , Shaheen Neveen A. 
Published: May 2023

Aim
To clinically and radiographically evaluate single visit root canal treatment (RCT) and pulpotomy in management of mature teeth with irreversible pulpitis.

Patients and methods
Twenty-four patients diagnosed with irreversible pulpitis in their mature permanent mandibular molars, were selected and randomly divided into two equal groups according to the treatment protocol either single visit RCT or pulpotomy. For single visit RCT group, ProTaper NEXT rotary system was used for canal preparation and obturation was done using cold lateral condensation technique. While in pulpotomy group, after coronal pulp amputation and hemostasis, Biodentine was used as the pulpotomy agent. The clinical examination of tested groups was performed immediately after completing the procedure (baseline), 3, 6, 9, and 12 months posttreatment. While the radiographic examination using cone-beam computed tomography was carried out at baseline and 12 months postoperatively. Statistical analysis was performed by χ
2 test for clinical evaluation criteria and t test for radiographic data.

Results
Single visit RCT had clinical success rate of 91.67%, while pulpotomy group showed 83.33% success rate. Radiographically, both groups showed normal width of periodontal ligament membrane space and normal bone density after follow-up. There was no statistically significant difference between two groups (P > 0.05).

Conclusions
Single visit RCT and pulpotomy had high success rate in management of mature permanent teeth diagnosed with irreversible pulpitis. Pulpotomy can be considered as an alternative treatment option.
Village Development Sustainability Analysis: A Case Study in Cijeruk, Bogor Regency
Authors: Mujio  , Rahayu Rindiani Agustina , Waskitaningsih Novida , Mulyadi Edy 
Published: May 2023

Having abundant natural resources, the village is the foundation of the city. Villages have the potential to develop various natural, physical, social, demographic, and cultural resources that have not been optimally utilized. Therefore, sustainable village development is necessary to improve villagers' welfare and quality of life. This study aims to identify the status of village sustainability and sensitive attributes in village development through a case study in Cijeruk Village, Cijeruk District, Bogor Regency. The study examined four aspects of sustainability, ecology, economy, socio-culture, and legal and institutional dimensions using a Multidimensional Scaling (MDS) analysis called Rap-BUSAJI (Rapid Appraisal of Cijeruk Village Development). The study found that Cijeruk Village has a relatively sustainable status, with an overall index of 53.29%. The study also identified ten sensitive attributes that could be used to evaluate development. These ten attributes include three ecological dimension attributes (clean water sources for communal MCK, availability of clean water, and availability of MCK in every house); 3 attributes of the economic dimension (marketing range of main commodities, types of main commodities, and availability of supporting industries for main commodities); 3 attributes of the socio-cultural dimension (average community education level, number of agricultural workforces, and number of unemployment); and one attribute of legal and institutional dimensions (maps of disaster-prone areas availability).