bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Challenges of returning to the law of compulsory military service in Iraq: (acceptance or rejection)
Authors: Hadi Dr. Salah Mahdi 
Published: September 2023

Developments in the Iraqi internal arena, as well as the regional environment and its potential repercussions on Iraq, impose the necessity of adopting an effective strategy, and taking precautionary measures, to ensure the preservation of Iraq’s security and the preservation of its independence and national sovereignty (land, sea, and air). Based on national responsibility and sensing the seriousness of the threats and challenges that are present and expected in the foreseeable future, the Iraqi strategic decision-maker must enact a legislative law to make service in the armed forces compulsory, a step that is seen as a cornerstone in training young people to serve the flag and the nation and strengthen the national spirit and unity in the country. Defending him in times of emergency and crisis.
However, the Iraqi decision-maker faces several challenges to enact such a law, for reasons (political, security, military, logistical, economic, and finally societal).
Tourist-Interest Analysis in Visiting Halal Tourism Post Covid-19 in West Java, Indonesia Using SEM
Authors: Ratnasari Dewi , Mahdi Sutiono , Purwani Sri , Herawati Titin , Budiono Ruly , Subartini Betty , Sukono  , Laksito Grida Saktian 
Published: September 2023

Purpose: This study aims to determine the perceptions of Muslim tourists interested in visiting halal West Java post Covid-19 pandemic has ended.

Theoretical framework: West Java is a region of Indonesia that has the potential to become the cornerstone of Indonesia's halal tourism industry so that it can increase its income. However, the government and the community have yet to find solutions to issues with tourism management, particularly in promoting tourism to a larger community.

Design/methodology/approach: The non-probability sampling technique used in the quantitative research method yields a sample of 260 respondents. The hypothesis is tested for significance utilizing Path and the Partial Least Square (PLS) analyses of Structural Equation Modelling (SEM).

Findings: The result shows that halal tourism and destination image influence visiting intentions of Muslim tourists in West Java tourist destinations, and halal tourism indirectly influences visiting intentions through destination image as an intervening variable in West Java tourist destinations.

Research, Practical & Social implications: This research contributes by examining Muslim tourists' behaviour patterns when visiting destinations in West Java. These findings' academic and managerial implications help design halal tourism marketing strategies in West Java, Indonesia.

Originality/value: This study is the first conducted tourism interest on Halal tourism in West Java, Indonesia using SEM.
الفكر التنظيمي بين الحداثة وما بعد الحداثة
Authors: Khudhair Al-Kubaisi Amir 
Published: September 2023

تناولَ هذا الكتابُ انعكاسات فلسفة الحداثة على رواد الفكر التنظيمي التقليدي الذين سعوا إلى توظيف العقل في بناء التصميمات والنماذج والنظريات.
وهدف الكتاب إلى تقديم نبذة موجزة عن تاريخ الفكر الفلسفي خلال القرون الخمسة الماضية والموضوعات والقضايا الرئيسة التي يتناولها رواد حركة النهضة والتنوير، ثم الرواد الذين انقلبوا عليهم وباتوا يشككون في منطلقاتهم ونظرياتهم التي كانت تُعَدّ بمثابة الحقائق المطلقة.

وجاء الكتاب في ستة فصول:
تناول الفصل الأول "الحداثة: نشأتها، ومنطلقاتها، وأشهر روادها" من خلال:
- نشأة الحداثة.
- خصائص الحداثة.
- أشهر علماء وفلاسفة الحداثة ومنجزاتهم.
- خلاصة الفكر الحداثي ومنطلقاته.
وتناول الفصل الثاني "فلسفة ما بعد الحداثة: منطلقاتها ومفكروها"، من خلال:
- النشأة والتطور.
- ماهيتها ومنطلقاتها.
- الخصائص الإبستمولوجية لما بعد الحداثة.
- مفكرو ما بعد الحداثة.
- أهم التوجهات الفكرية لما بعد الحداثة.
وتناول الفصل الثالث "الحداثة وما بعد الحداثة: مقارنات وانتقادات" من خلال:
- أوجه الشبه بين الحداثة وما بعد الحداثة.
- أوجه الاختلاف بين الحداثة وما بعد الحداثة.
- أهم الانتقادات الموجهة إلى الحداثة.
- ما بعد الحداثة كما يراها نُقّادها.
وتناول الفصل الرابع "الفكر التنظيمي في ظل الحداثة" من خلال:
- منطلقات الحداثة الإدارية وخصائصها.
- أهم رواد الحداثة التنظيمية.
وعرض الفصل الخامس "المنطلقات التنظيمية في فكر ما بعد الحداثة وروادها" من خلال:
- متى بدأت وماذا تريد؟
- الرؤى والتوجهات.
- أهم رواد ما بعد الحداثة التنظيمية.
- ملامح المنظمات في ظل منطلقات الحداثة وما بعدها.
واستعرض الفصل السادس "تساؤلات واجتهادات حول الإنسان والفكر والمنظمات" من خلال:
- تساؤلات حول الإنسان لدى الفلاسفة والعلماء.
- خلاصات حول فكر الحداثة وما بعد الحداثة.
- اجتهادات ما بعد الحداثة حول المنظمات.
- ملامح منظمات المستقبل في ظل ما بعد الحداثة.
- الخلاصة والتوصيات.
ومن أهم التوصيات:
- ينبغي على أبناء الديانات والمذاهب والفلسفات الشرقية على اختلافها أن يَشُقّوا طريقهم بأنفسهم ويُعَمِّقوا فكرهم بحثًا عن حضارة تجمع بين الأصالة والمعاصرة من دون حدود أو قيود.
NABİ’DE MEVLİD KANDİLİ
Authors: ÖZTÜRK Zehra 
Published: September 2023

Bu makalede Nabi’nin na’t olarak adlandırdığı fakat bir mevlid gecesinde yapılan bir töreni anlattığı mesnevisi işlenecektir.
Osmanlı Döneminde başta Süleyman Çelebi’nin Vesiletü’n-Nebi’si olmak üzere pek çok şair tarafından mevlid yazılmıştır. Hz. Peygamber’in doğumunu ve hayatından bazı sahneleri anlatan bu edebî eserler, başta mevlid kandili olmak üzere çeşitli mübarek gün ve gecelerde makamlı olarak okunmuştur. Değişik vesilelerle halk arasında mevlid okuma törenleri tertip edilirken Osmanlı devlet erkânı tarafından resmî olarak da mevlid törenleri tertip edilmiştir.
Nabi mevlid yazmamıştır, fakat Hz. Muhammed(SAS)’i öven şiirler yani na’tler yazmıştır. Bu na’tlerden birinde, yani bizim konu edindiğimiz mesnevi biçiminde yazdığı na’tde, bir mevlid törenini anlatmıştır. Şiirinde kelimeleri seçerek özenle kullanmış, saygılı bir anlatımın yanında Kur’an-ı Kerim’den bazı âyetleri alıntılamıştır. Bu şiirde Nabi’nin öyküleyici ve tasvir edici anlatımına paralel olarak Hz. Peygamber’e duyduğu sevgi, dinin yaşanması ile ilgili hayat görüşü ile beraber devlet ve devlet adamlarına bakışı yansıtılmaktadır.
Nabi’nin yaşadığı 17. Yüzyılda Osmanlı Devleti çalkantılı bir dönem geçiriyordu. Savaşlar, ekonomik bunalım yanında bir yanda tasavvufu ve tarikat geleneğini savunan, diğer yanda tarikatlere karşı olan, tasavvufu ve mevlid gibi mübarek gün ve geceleri kutlamayı şiddetle reddeden iki farklı dünya görüşü vardı. Bu manzumede Nabi’nin dünya görüşü ortaya çıkmakta, tarikatlere ve mevlid kutlamalarına olumlu baktığı görülmektedir.
Nabi’nin devlete ve devletin başında bulunan padişaha ve onun sadrazamına sevgi ve bağlılığı da bu şiirde, özellikle son beyitlerde görülmektedir.
Estudio de utilización de nirmatrelvir/ritonavir en tres centros de atención primaria durante 2022
Authors: Sotoca Momblona José Miguel , Rovira-Illamola Marina 
Published: September 2023

Introducción: Nirmatrelvir/ritonavir (Paxlovid®) es el único tratamiento oral autorizado en Europa para tratar la enfermedad por COVID-19 en adultos que no requieren aporte de oxígeno suplementario y que tienen un riesgo alto de progresar a COVID-19 grave.
Está disponible en España previa validación debido al perfil de interacciones y advertencias de uso.
El objetivo es determinar efectividad, seguridad y manejo de interacciones.
Método: Estudio retrospectivo de todos los pacientes con tratamiento validado de nirmatrelvir/ritonavir en tres centros de salud urbanos durante 2022. La efectividad fue la proporción de participantes sin hospitalización relacionada con COVID-19 o muerte por cualquier causa hasta el día 28.
Resultados: Se analizaron 24 pacientes. Se consideró efectivo en 23 (95,8 %). Más del 80 % de pacientes presentaban interacción potencial con la medicación concomitante, recomendándose la suspensión temporal de medicamentos destacando simvastatina y metamizol.
Conclusiones: Nirmatrelvir/ritonavir se ha considerado efectivo pero con difícil manejo en pacientes pluripatológicos polimedicados.
Europa cantat
Authors: Leopold Silke 
Published: September 2023

Abstract
This paper attempts to show how, at the turn of the 16th and 17th centuries, not only the relationship between text and music changed, but also and above all how the perception of language and speech established itself as a constituting medium for the musical invention. During the 16th century, when the content of the text guided the musical invention and polyphony created an emotional distance to the message of the text, it was still considered possible to compose in different textual and musical idioms (e.g. Orlando di Lasso’s Viersprachendruck). Later, musicians – composers as well as singers – concentrated increasingly on their respective mother tongues and the musical forms of expression available for these, especially in connection with the new instrumentally accompanied solo singing. The musical forms were closely related to the metrics of the respective language, but also to the idea of character stereotypes that were musically articulated in the different airs. Contemporaries were already aware of the difficulty of translating vocal music into another language. And so the first half of the 17th century is marked by a linguistic and musical differentiation of all the vocal forms that are subsumed under the name Lied.
Die frühneuzeitliche Kontrafaktur und ihre geschichtswissenschaftlichen Potenziale
Authors: Chizzali Michael 
Published: September 2023

Abstract
Recently, there has been a marked increase in the interest in contrafacta among scholars in terms of sources, contexts, and technique, as well as in regard to systematic and terminological approaches. Focusing on the collections of contrafacta published in the second half of the 16th century by Georg Baumann the Elder in Erfurt, the article investigates the relevance underlaying music with new texts can have for historiography. Considering the importance of Italian secular repertory for Baumann’s prints with contrafacta on the one hand, and the wide range of re-texting strategies which – as the contributions of the Lutheran theologian and neo-Latin poet Ludwig Helmbold show – could exceed the pragmatic and pattern-oriented production of contrafacta on the other, the idea and meaning of two concepts prominent in Early Modern History are re-evaluated: Humanism and model-based thinking (the latter, not surprisingly, associated with Fernand Braudel’s famed modèle italien).
Die deutschsprachige weltliche Liedkultur um 1600
Authors: Renno Frédérique 
Published: September 2023

Abstract
Far-reaching changes in poetry and music emerge at the turn of the 16th and 17th centuries. Poetry and Lied can hardly be separated around 1600, as the lyric poetry of this period is generally singable and decisively influenced by the secular Lied. The significant contribution of the Lied to aesthetic change and to the modernisation and Europeanisation of German-language lyric poetry (themes, motifs, metrics, forms, sentence structures) will be worked out on the basis of some 5 200 songs in about 340 printed song collections between 1567 and 1642. Against the background of this broad corpus of sources, the interdisciplinary study analyses individual songs and song collections from the German-speaking world in terms of both musicology and literary studies. In addition to social and sociological aspects, dimensions of novelty are addressed as well as the relationship between theory, poetics and practice, cultural transfer processes, and questions about continuities and dynamics of literary and musical phenomena.
The case studies as well as the theoretical and poetic statements on the Lied show how two conceptions of the Lied are profiled: In becoming independent, both song concepts are valorised in literature and music. In this way, the secular German-language Lied contributes to the modernisation and Europeanisation of German literature.
THE RELATIONSHIP OF KNOWLEDGE TO ANTENATAL CARE VISITS IN MALUNDA HEALTH CENTER, MAJENE DISTRICT
Authors: Nurbaidah Nurbaidah , Hamdiyah Hamdiyah , Maysaroh Meriem , Syahriani Syahriani , Laela Nur 
Published: September 2023

Antental Care (ANC) mengurangi angka morbiditas ibu dan perinatal, serta kematian secara langsung melalui deteksi dan pengobatan komplikasi terkait kehamilan, dan secara tidak langsung melalui identifikasi ibu hamil yang berisiko tinggi mengalami komplikasi selama persalinan sehingga memastikan rujukan ke tingkat perawatan yang tepat. Penelitian ini bertujuan Untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan terhadap kunjungan antenatal care di Puskesmas Malunda kabupaten Majene. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian survei analitik, menggunakan metode Cross Sectional. Penelitian di lakukan di wilayah Puskesmas Malunda kecamatan Malunda kabupaten majene ,Waktu Penelitian ini akan di mulai bulan juni-juli 2023,Populasi197 ibu hamil,sampel 50 ibu hamil. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian Hasil Uji Chi square didapatkan nilai p=0,994 > α=0,05 artinya tidak ada hubungan antara umur ibu dengan kunjungan Antenatal care,Hasil Uji Chi square didapatkan nilai p=0,415 > α=0,05 artinya tidak ada hubungan antara paritas ibu dengan kunjungan Antenatal care, Hasil Uji Chi square didapatkan nilai p=0,002 < α=0,05 artinya ada hubungan antara pendidikan ibu dengan kunjungan Antenatal care, Hasil Uji Chi square didapatkan nilai p=0,777 > α=0,05 artinya tidak ada hubungan antara pengetahuan dengan kunjungan Antenatal care.
Onconephrology: Acute kidney injury in cancer patients
Authors: Kolesnyk M. 
Published: September 2023

Acute kidney injury (AKI) is a common complication of cancer, occurring in up to 50% of neoplastic patients during the natural course of their disease. Furthermore, it has a significant impact on key outcomes, such as overall prognosis, length of hospitalization, and costs. AKI in cancer patients has various causes, including patient-related, tumor-related, or treatment-related factors.
Patient-related risk factors for AKI are similar to those in the general population. Tumor-related risk factors can involve compression, obstruction, direct kidney infiltration by the tumor, as well as precipitation, aggregation, crystallization, or misfolding of paraproteins in conditions like multiple myeloma. Treatment-related risk factors are the most commonly observed in clinical practice and can present as features of tumor lysis syndrome or, for example, immune checkpoint inhibitor-related AKI.
In the absence of validated biomarkers for AKI, a multidisciplinary clinical approach involving oncologists, intensivists, nephrologists, or onconephrologists is essential. This approach incorporates thorough assessment, the use of appropriate preventive measures, and early intervention to reduce the incidence of AKI in cancer patients. Understanding the essence of preventive measures, timely initiation of treatment, and knowing when to terminate treatment will reduce the frequency of this life-threatening condition and improve the effectiveness of cancer treatment and the quality of life and life expectancy of cancer patients.
This work aims to improve physicians' awareness of the latest data on the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of AKI specifically related to oncopathology, tumor lysis syndrome, and acute kidney injury induced by cancer immunotherapy drugs.
STUDI ANALISIS IMPLEMENTASI KURIKULUM MERDEKA PADA MATA PELAJARAN SEJARAH DI SMA BAITUL ARQOM BALUNG KABUPATEN JEMBER
Authors: Hamdani M. Iqbal Ibrahim 
Published: September 2023

Penelitian ini mempunyai tujuan memperoleh gambaran mengenai kesiapan sekolah dan guru sejarah dalam IKM, bagaimana implementasi Kurikulum Merdeka di SMA Baitul Arqom pada mata pelajaran sejarah di kelas X, serta bagaimana perangkat pembelajaran yang digunakan oleh guru sejarah di kelas X dalam mengimplementasikan Kuriklum Merdeka. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif dengan metode pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi serta studi literatur. Hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa penerapan Kurikulum Merdeka di SMA Baitul Arqom telah berjalan dengan baik dengan memfasilitasi guru untuk mengikuti serangkaian pelatihan dan sosialisasi baik secara langsung masupun secara daring. Demikian juga dengan mewajibkan para guru, khususnya guru sejarah untuk mengikuti pelatihan mandiri melalui aplikasi Platform Merdeka Mengajar (PMM). Sementara itu perangkat pembelajaran juga mengalami perubahan dari kurikulum sebelumnya, yaitu digunakannya istilah-istilah baru misalnya Alur Tujuan Pembelajaran (ATP), Capaian Pembelajaran (CP), Tujuan Pembelajaran dan beberapa istilah yang lain. Meskipun pada tahapan implementasinya, guru masih berusaha beradaptasi dengan penggunaan istilah-istilah tersebut. Selain itu, yang menjadi penekanan dalam implementasi Kurikulum Merdeka ini yaitu adanya Profil Pelajar Pancasila.
”E-POSTER SEBAGAI MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN SEJARAH UNTUK MENUMBUHKAN KESADARAN SEJARAH PADA SISWA KELAS X IPS 1 DI SMAN 1 KENCONG”
Authors: Astutik Wiji , Arifin Ilfiana  Firzaq , Hamdani M. Iqbal  Ibrahim 
Published: September 2023

Abstrak
Keterlibatan perempuan menjadi biasa dan bukan masalah hanya demi untuk terpenuhinya kebutuhan hidup sehari-hari. Perempuan ikut terlibat dalam perdagangan hasil tangkap ikan. Perempuan berbondong di tepian dermaga untuk mengambil ikan hasil tangkapan para nelayan laki laki yang umumnya adalah suami-suami nelayan perempuan. Dengan berbekal timbangan kecil para perempuan berkerumun di TPI pada dini hari, umumnya masyarakat pesisir menyebutnya Reng Timbengan. Aktifitas perdagangan pada dini hari terlihat sudah umum dalam masrakat di kalangan perempuan nelayan Pesisir Besuki. Mereka terlibat aktif untuk mempertahankan perekonomian keluarga dengan bentuk kerja sama yang sangat hebat. Tidak ada istilah tabu dalam peran ini, sebab meraka memahami bagaimana dapat bekerja dengan memperoleh hasil maksimal untuk kelangsungan hidup rumah tanggan nelayan tradisional. Kajian ini menarik menurut penulis sebab tidak semua wilayah pesisir memiliki keunikan dalam peran perempuan yang ikut terlibat dalam perdagangan ikan meski hanya dalam kapasitas yang kecil. Peran ekonomi rumah tangga nelayan yang sudah disepakati dengan tujuan untuk keberlangsungan ekonomi rumah tangga nelayan sederhana.
Social Media Data in the Big Data Environment
Authors: OSAULENKO O. , HOROBETS O. 
Published: September 2023

The article contains results of a study of social media data (SMD) which, being distinct from conventional data by their origin, require special methods for collection, processing and analysis. As shown by a literature review, in spite of great many research publications devoted to social media research and big data analysis, the SMD potential as a big data component still remains inadequately explored.
Two approaches to research and analysis of SMD were highlighted in course of the study, in which SMD are addressed as an object of Internet statistics and an object of big data. When SMD are explored as an object of Internet statistics, collection of anonymized data is performed using the services that have network protocols for collection and analysis of data on social media customers using statistical methods. When SMD are explored as an object of big data, the collection is performed mostly by artificial intellect, whereas the storage and processing is operated by databases designed for large scopes of data and software with statistical data processing applications.
The social media most popular with users in 2020 were identified in the study. Statistical indicators for assessment of users’ feedback, available now for statistical assessments of social media communities, are given. The study revealed several problems which solutions would require, apart from a multifaceted and complex approach to collection and processing, highly competent teams of specialists in various subject fields, including experts in computations, experts in machine learning and statisticians.
Effective Communication Management: A Factor for Development of International Companies in Our Day
Authors: HRYNCHAK N. , BULAKH Т. , IVASHCHENKO О. 
Published: September 2023

The purpose of communication management at company level is to create and exploit all the categories of company assets by building up the communication space in a way to achieve the company competitiveness. Therefore, the quality of communication management in companies has become an indicator of their ability to create an internal and external environment that will help them gain the necessary market advantages.
The article contains results of an analysis of the phenomenon of communication management and causes of disruptions of effective communications in international companies. A review of previous research shows that international companies operating in multicultural environments face communication barriers affecting the performance of international partners. But once built in a right manner, communication management enables to overcome such cross-cultural barriers. When the peculiarities of cross-cultural communications are accounted for, it will allow to predict the behavior of foreign partners and avoid mistakes in management of international organizations and projects. Two aspects have critical importance for the prevention or quick settlement of conflicts: (i) a cautious and balanced strategic policy of company management, the readiness to grasp the causes of conflicts and change policy schemes to achieve a reasonable compromise, flexibility and adaptability of an organizational structure; (ii) deep awareness of the cultural environments in which an organization operates, and of the cultural origins of its staff.
It is concluded that due consideration for the cultural diversity can strengthen mutual understanding between the partners in communication. It is shown that communication management has impact on the organizational communication climate, whereas the latter have implications for future performance of international companies. The organizational communication climate is a proxy of the relationship between communication management and prevention of conflicts.