bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Diabetes mellitus in the Russian Federation: dynamics of epidemiological indicators according to the Federal Register of Diabetes Mellitus for the period 2010–2022
Authors: Dedov I. I. , Shestakova M. V. , Vikulova O. K. , Zheleznyakova A. V. , Isakov M. A. , Sazonova D. V. , Mokrysheva N. G. 
Published: May 2023

BACKGROUND. The clinical and epidemiological characteristics of diabetes mellitus (DM) and the quality of its therapy are the key prognostic dominant that determines the organizational aspects of the diabetic service. The continuous dynamic monitoring of DM has been carried out in the Russian Federation (RF) since 1996 through the activities of the Federal Register of Diabetes Mellitus (FDR).AIMS. The aim of our study was to analyze the epidemiological characteristics of DM in the RF (prevalence, morbidity, mortality), the prevalence diabetic of complications, the state of carbohydrate metabolism (level of HbA1c) and the dynamics of the structure of glucose-lowering therapy (GLT) according to the FDR.MATERIALS AND METHODS. The database of FRD (https://www.diaregistry.ru/), 85 regions of the RF. The data are presented as of 01.01.2023 and in dynamics for the period 2010–2022.RESULTS. The total number of DM patients in the RF as of 01.01.2023 was 4 962 762 (3.31% of the population), including: Type 1 (T1) — 5.58% (277.1 ths), T2 — 92.33% (4.58 million), other DM types —2.08% (103 ths). The dynamics of prevalence over the 13-year period (2010→2022) was 146.0→191.0/100 ths people with T1, and 2036.2→3158.8/100 ths people with T2; morbidity in T1 12.3→8.2/100 ths population, in T2 260.1→191.4/100 ths population; мortality: T1 2.1→2.4/100 ths population, T2 41.2→86.1/100 ths of the population. The main cause of death was cardiovascular: in T1 38.6% cases, in T2 — 50.9%. Life expectancy (average age of death of patients): T1 was 52.7 years, the dynamics in males 50.9 → 50.7 years, females 62.1→56.0 years; in T2 — 74.2 years, males 69.5→70.4 years, females 74.2→76.1 years. The dynamic of DM duration from onset to the death: in T1 15.4→19.9 years; in T2 11→11.4 10.2→11.8 years. The proportion of patients with laboratory-measured HbA1c <7% in the dynamics of 2010–2022: with DM1 24.4%→29%, with DM2 41.5%→42.2%, with HbA1c ≥9.0%: with DM1 29, 4% → 20.4%, with DM2 13.8 → 9.0%.The incidence of diabetic complications as of 01.01.2023 in T1 and T2 patients: neuropathy 41.3% and 23.7%, nephropathy (CKD) 22.8% and 19.1%, retinopathy 28.9% and 12.3%, respectively. The structure GLT in T2 patients as of 01.01.2023: monotherapy — 41.6%; combination of 2 GLM — 30.0%, 3 GLM — 5.8%, insulin therapy in 18.3%.CONCLUSIONS. The information-analytical system FDR is a key tool for systematizing the most important epidemiological and clinical characteristics of DM based on data from real clinical practice, which allows optimizing the algorithm of patient management and improving the quality of care for diabetes.
PENGARUH LAMA PERENDAMAN LARUTAN EKSTRAK DAUN BELIMBING WULUH (Averrhoa bilimbi) terhadap DAYA TETAS TELUR IKAN MAS (Cyprinus carpio).
Authors: Amalia Yolanda Rizki , Yuniarti Tristiana , Basuki Fajar 
Published: May 2023

Salah satu kendala yang sering dihadapi oleh pembudidaya ikan mas dalam usaha pembenihannya adalah derajat penetasan telur masih rendah yaitu 32,67% (Setyono, 2009). Hal ini disebabkan karena telur ikan mas yang bersifat adhesif telur saling menempel dengan lendir yang lengket dan menutupi seluruh permukaan telur. Gumpalan telur dan lendir dapat menghambat masuknya oksigen sehingga, perkembangan telur terhambat yang mengakibatkan daya tetas telur ikan mas rendah. Salah satu solusi untuk mengatasi hal tersebut adalah dengan merendam telur menggunakan larutan daun belimbing yang mempunyai kandungan zat tanin berperan dapat mengurangi lendir yang menghambat proses respirasi dan dapat mempercepat proses penetasan telur ikan mas.Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Mei-Juni 2021 di Balai Benih Ikan (BBI) Mijen, Semarang, Jawa Tengah. Telur uji yang digunakan untuk penelitian berasal dari pemijahan buatan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode ekperimental denga Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) yang terdiri dari 4 Perlakuan dan 3 ulangan. Perlakuan yang dilakukan yaitu perendaman dengan larutan ekstrak daun belimbing wuluh 4ml/L selama A (0 menit), B (5 menit), C (10 menit) dan D (15 menit). Data yang dikumpulkan meliputi daya tetas telur, survival rate dan kualitas air. Hasil dari penelitian lama perendaman dengan menggunaka larutan ekstrak daun belimbing wuluh berpengaruh nyata (P<0,05) terhadap daya tetas telur ikan mas. Perlakuan C dan D memberikan hasil yang sama pada daya tetas telur dan survival rate. Daya tetas telur pada perlakuan C (10 menit) yaitu 76,67±2,31% dan perlakuan D (15 menit) yaitu 79,33±2,31%. Survival rate perlakuan C yaitu 71,24±3,85% dan D yaitu 73,11±3,85%. Nilai kualitas air masih dalam kisaran layak yaitu DO pada kisaran 5,0-6,2 mg/L. Suhu pada kisaran 26,0oC - 28,6oC dan pH yaitu 8.
Estrutura da comunidade de plantas daninhas nativas e exóticas invasoras em áreas de plantio de mandioca
Authors: De Andrade Mendonça Diego , Targino de Araújo Kelianne Carolina , Santos Cruz Anny Bianca , Santos Almeida Thieres , Fabricante Juliano Ricardo 
Published: May 2023

As plantas daninhas são responsáveis por diminuir a produtividade de diferentes culturas agrícolas. Em razão da importância do tema, o objetivo da presente pesquisa foi avaliar como a comunidade de plantas daninhas nativas e exóticas invasoras está estruturada em áreas de plantio de mandioca em propriedades rurais na região de Itabaiana, SE. Para tanto, foram selecionadas cinco áreas e amostradas 10 parcelas de 1 m² em cada área. Nas unidades amostrais foram contabilizados todos os indivíduos de cada espécie presente e para a avaliação da cobertura das espécies, as parcelas foram divididas em 100 subparcelas de 10 cm x 10 cm. Foram computados o número de subparcelas preenchidas por cada espécie. Foram calculados os parâmetros fitossiciológicos usuais e foram realizadas as demais análises (diversidade, equabilidade, similaridade, dissimilaridade, ANOSIM e NMDS). No total foram amostrados 8157 indivíduos, distribuídos em 58 espécies. Destas, 46 eram nativas e 12 eram exóticas invasoras. A espécie nativa com maior valor de importância (VI = 50,65) foi Urtica dioica e a exótica invasora (VI = 18,91) foi Dactyloctenium aegyptium. As espécies exóticas invasoras representaram 9,12% da densidade observada nas parcelas. Nas análises de similaridade, dissimilaridade e NMDS observou-se diferenças na composição de espécies entre as áreas estudadas. Os resultados indicaram uma alta riqueza de plantas daninhas nativas e exóticas invasoras, as quais representam grande impacto econômico para os agricultores da região, assim como para os ecossistemas naturais.
Tailoring a symmetry for material properties of tellurite glasses through tungsten(vi) oxide addition: Mechanical properties and gamma-ray transmissions properties
Authors: ALMisned Ghada , Khattari Ziad Y. , Rabaa Elaf , Rammah Yasser S. , Sen Baykal Duygu , Kilic Gokhan , Zakaly Hesham M. H. , Ene Antoaneta , Tekin Huseyin Ozan 
Published: May 2023

AbstractWe report a correlation outcome for mechanical and gamma-ray transmission properties of tellurite glasses by increasing tungsten(vi) oxide concentration in glass structure. The mechanical properties as well as Poisson’s ratio (σ) of the studied glasses are estimated by applying Makishima–Mackenzie model. Gamma-ray attenuation properties using various fundamental parameters are determined in 0.015–15 MeV energy range. Poisson’s ratio (σ) decreased from 0.43017 to 0.42711, while all elastic moduli increased linearly with the molar increment of either [WO3] or [TeO2] in the molecular structure of the glass network. Moreover, gamma-ray attenuation properties are enhanced as a function of increasing WO3substitution amount from 30 to 50% mol in the glass structure. Half-value layer values at 15 MeV are found to be between 2.648 and 2.8614 cm. I4 samples with a composition of 20TeO2–50WO3–30GdF3and density of 6.0530 g/cm3was found to have superior material properties in terms of elastic and gamma-ray attenuation properties. It can be concluded that maximized WO3contribution into the tellurite glasses may be considered as a critical tool in terms of establishing a symmetry between mechanical and gamma-ray attenuation properties for high-density tellurite glasses for their potential utilization in nuclear waste management, radiation shielding, and radioactive source transportation purposes.
Difficult to think about but easy to treat: scurvy
Authors: Küçükçongar Yavaş Aynur , Engin Erdal Ayşenur , Çıtak Kurt Ayşegül Neşe , Kurt Tuba , Cankurt İlknur , Ünal Uzun Özlem 
Published: May 2023

Abstract

Objectives
Severe vitamin C deficiency, or scurvy, presents as a syndrome of multisystem abnormalities associated with defective collagen synthesis and antioxidative functions. The many clinical features of scurvy lead to frequent misdiagnoses, as they can often point to other diseases, such as vasculitis, venous thrombosis and musculoskeletal disorders. As such, an extensive workup is recommended in cases in which scurvy is suspected.

Case presentation
A 21-month-old male patient and a 36-month-old female patient presented with difficulty in walking, painful joint movements, irritability, gingival hypertrophy and bleeding. After exhaustive investigations and risky invasive procedures, vitamin C deficiency was diagnosed in both cases, and the symptoms improved dramatically with vitamin C treatment.

Conclusions
The importance of taking a dietary history in pediatric patients is highly recommended. In cases where scurvy is considered, serum ascorbic acid levels should be checked to confirm the diagnosis prior to conducting invasive tests.
Hebrew copulative perception verbs
Authors: Fishman Alon 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
Copulative perception verbs such as English sound have received scant attention relative to other perception verbs, especially in non-European languages. In Hebrew, these verbs can take both adjectival and adverbial complements, a fact which sets Hebrew apart from previously studied languages, and which has heretofore been overlooked. This article investigates the usage of Hebrew copulative perception verbs with adverbial complements, with adjectival complements, and in impersonal constructions. A large-scale corpus study and a preference experiment reveal that each of these three constructions has a different interpretation. With adverbial complements, the verbs have an “attributary” meaning, attributing properties to perceptual impressions of objects. The complement slot in these cases is restricted to subjective multidimensional properties, which previous accounts of the attributary meaning fail to predict, motivating a novel analysis in terms of dimension selection. With adjectival complements, as well as in impersonal constructions, the verbs have a parenthetical meaning, taking and modifying a proposition argument. The two constructions are not equivalent, however. With adjectival complements, the verbs encode evidential but not epistemic information, and vice versa in impersonal constructions, reinforcing the need to maintain a distinction between the classes of evidentials and epistemic modals.
The poor performance of cardiovascular risk scores in identifying patients with idiopathic inflammatory myopathies at high cardiovascular risk
Authors: Qin Li , Luo Qiang , Hu Yinlan , Yan Shuangshuang , Yang Xiaoqian , Zhang Yiwen , Xiong Feng , Wang Han 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
Framingham risk score (FRS), systematic coronary risk evaluation (SCORE), the 10-year atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease risk algorithm (ASCVD), and their modified risk scores are the most common cardiovascular risk scores. The aim of this case–control study was to evaluate the performance of cardiovascular risk scores in detecting carotid subclinical atherosclerosis (SCA) in patients with idiopathic inflammatory myopathies (IIMs). A total of 123 IIMs patients (71.5% female, mean age 50 ± 14 years) and 123 age- and gender-matched healthy controls were included in this study. Carotid SCA was more prevalent in IIMs patients compared with controls (77.2 vs 50.4%, P < 0.001). Moreover, patients with carotid SCA+ had older age, and all risk scores were significantly higher in IIMs patients with SCA+ compared to subjects with SCA− (all P < 0.001). According to FRS, SCORE, and ASCVD risk scores, 77.9, 96.8, and 66.7% patients with SCA+ were classified as low risk category, respectively. The modified scores also demonstrated a modest improvement in sensitivity. Notably, by adopting the optimal cutoff values, these risk scores had good discrimination on patients with SCA+, with area under curves of 0.802–0.893. In conclusion, all cardiovascular risk scores had a poor performance in identifying IIMs patients at high cardiovascular risk.
DNA origami-designed 3D phononic crystals
Authors: Park Sung Hun , Park Haedong , Nam Jwa-Min , Ke Yonggang , Liedl Tim , Tian Ye , Lee Seungwoo 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
Moulding the flow of phononic waves in three-dimensional (3D) space plays a critical role in controlling the sound and thermal properties of matter. To this end, 3D phononic crystals (PnCs) have been considered the gold standard because their complete phononic bandgap (PnBG) enables omnidirectional inhibition of phononic wave propagation. Nevertheless, achieving a complete PnBG in the high-frequency regime is still challenging, as attaining the correspondingly demanded mesoscale 3D crystals consisting of continuous frame networks with conventional fabrications is difficult. Here, we report that a DNA origami-designed-3D crystal can serve as a hypersonic 3D PnC exhibiting the widest complete PnBG. DNA origami crystallization can unprecedentedly provide 3D crystals such that continuous frame 3D crystals at the mesoscale are realizable. Furthermore, their lattice symmetry can be molecularly programmed to be at the highest level in a hierarchy of symmetry groups and numbers, which can facilitate the widening of the PnBG. More importantly, conformal silicification can render DNA origami-3D crystals rigid. Overall, we predict that the widest hypersonic PnBG can be achieved with DNA origami-designed 3D crystals with optimal lattice geometry and silica fraction; our work can provide a blueprint for the design and fabrication of mesoscale 3D PnCs with a champion PnBG.
Multifunctional charge transfer plasmon resonance sensors
Authors: Koya Alemayehu Nana , Li Wei 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
Charge transfer plasmon (CTP) modes arise when metallic nanoparticle dimers are connected by a conductive junction. This offers a unique opportunity to explore electron transport at optical frequencies as well as to attain narrow plasmon resonances that can be broadly modulated from visible to IR regimes, implying their potentials for applications in single-molecule electronics and sensing. This article showcases recent developments in theory and applications of charge transfer plasmon resonances (CTPRs) in various configurations of conductively linked plasmonic nanodimers. In particular, we give a due attention to exploiting ultratunable spectral features of charge transfer plasmon resonances for developing multifunctional plasmonic sensors for bulk, surface, gas and molecular sensing applications. We also discuss the implications of the charge and energy transfer between two plasmonic nanoparticles linked by sub-nanometer thick self-assembled monolayers for single-molecule conductance sensing and molecular electronics. In addition to the well-established plasmonic sensing schemes based on propagating and localized surface plasmon resonances, charge transfer plasmon resonance sensors may open up a new route in efforts to develop multifunctional sensing technologies.
The crystal structure of dimethyl 2,2ʹ-((adamantane-1,3-diylbis(4,1-phenylene)) bis(oxy))diacetate, C28H32O6
Authors: Chen Xiao-Ming , Zeng Fei 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
C28H32O6, orthorhombic, Pnma (no. 62), a = 7.752(2) Å, b = 29.959(8) Å, c = 10.176(3) Å, V = 2363.5(11) Å3, Z = 4, R
gt(F) = 0.1145, wR
ref(F
2) = 0.1076, T = 296(2) K.
Conservators’ Professional Visibility in Public Cultural Institutions in Jakarta: A Case Study
Authors: Sunarno Windri , Rachman Yeni Budi 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
This paper provides a discussion about the conservation profession in the Jakarta area of Indonesia. The study, which uses descriptive and qualitative research, was conducted among three public, cultural institutions: a museum, a conservation center, and a library. These institutions were chosen because of their collection of ancient manuscripts and their employment of professional conservators. The study’s findings show that conservators are concerned about the visibility of their profession in terms of lack of appreciation from the government as well as the status of their profession and that they believe they need professional associations and more comprehensive legal instruments to strengthen their profession’s visibility and the public’s opinion of them. This paper contributes to the discussion of the conservation profession, especially in the Indonesian context.
Hidden Players: Small Paper Nails—Manufacture and Application of Paper Nails in Chinese Double-Leaved Books
Authors: Yu Rong , Shen Zhewei , Liu Peng 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
Paper nails constitute a unique and important structure in Chinese double-leaved books. This technique may have existed as early as the Southern Song Dynasty (A.D.1127–1279) when wrapped-back bindings developed. Creating and applying paper nails is a basic skill for conservators in China. Although paper nails have always been used, there is not much literature discussing their manufacture and application. This article details the use of single and double-ended nails in China, including how to make, attach, and remove them, and provides illustrative examples of the role of paper nails in thread binding, rough binding, wrapped-back binding, and “Jade Set in Gold” (“jinxiangyu”, 金镶玉) binding. This work will be a reference for the conservation of Chinese double-leaved books and other documents.
Fabrication of monodisperse droplets and microcapsules using microfluidic chips: a review of methodologies and applications
Authors: Su Weiguang , Han Bing , Yeboah Siegfried , Du Dengfeng , Wang Li 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
Microfluidics has been applied in the preparation of monodisperse droplets and microcapsules due to its high encapsulation efficiency, its ability to create uniform particle sizes, and its capacity to control core–shell ratio and structure. To bring to the fore methodologies for the fabrication and application of monodisperse microcapsules using microfluidics, we present a review of the design, structure, materials, and surface modification techniques of various microfluidic chips. The review also covers fabrication methods, operating parameters and regulation methods of single and multiple monodisperse emulsion droplets fabricated from various microfluidic devices. Our findings show that particle size of monodisperse droplets depend mainly on microchannel characteristic size and flow rate, with particle size increasing with larger microchannel but decreasing with higher continuous phase flow rate. We additionally reviewed and compared various fabrication methods for monodisperse microcapsules, such as interfacial polymerization, free-radical polymerization, ionic cross-linking, and solvent evaporation. We further reviewed and examined the application of monodisperse microcapsules in biology applications, food engineering, composite materials development, and pharmaceutical industry. We found that high-throughput microfluidics for scale-up monodisperse microcapsule preparation towards uniform degradation and targeted release properties of monodisperse microcapsules would be key innovative direction for future applications.
Effects of man-made electromagnetic fields on heart rate variability parameters of general public: a systematic review and meta-analysis of experimental studies
Authors: Mansourian Mahsa , Marateb Hamidreza , Nouri Rasool , Mansourian Marjan 
Published: May 2023

Abstract

Objectives
The effects of man-made electromagnetic fields (EMFs) on the cardiovascular system have been investigated in many studies. In this regard, the cardiac autonomic nervous system (ANS) activity due to EMFs exposure, assessed by heart rate variability (HRV), was targeted in some studies. The studies investigating the relationship between EMFs and HRV have yielded conflicting results. We performed a systematic review and meta-analysis to assess the data’s consistency and identify the association between EMFs and HRV measures.

Content
Published literature from four electronic databases, including Web of Science, PubMed, Scopus, Embase, and Cochrane, were retrieved and screened. Initially, 1601 articles were retrieved. After the screening, 15 original studies were eligible to be included in the meta-analysis. The studies evaluated the association between EMFs and SDNN (standard deviation of NN intervals), SDANN (Standard deviation of the average NN intervals for each 5 min segment of a 24 h HRV recording), and PNN50 (percentage of successive RR intervals that differ by more than 50 ms).

Summary
There was a decrease in SDNN (ES=−0.227 [−0.389, −0.065], p=0.006), SDANN (ES=−0.526 [−1.001, −0.05], p=0.03) and PNN50 (ES=−0.287 [−0.549, −0.024]). However, there was no significant difference in LF (ES=0.061 (−0.267, 0.39), p=0.714) and HF (ES=−0.134 (0.581, 0.312), p=0.556). In addition, a significant difference was not observed in LF/HF (ES=0.079 (−0.191, 0.348), p=0.566).

Outlook
Our meta-analysis suggests that exposure to the environmental artificial EMFs could significantly correlate with SDNN, SDANN, and PNN50 indices. Therefore, lifestyle modification is essential in using the devices that emit EMs, such as cell phones, to decrease some signs and symptoms due to EMFs’ effect on HRV.