bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Determining Factors for Measuring the Benefits of Building Information Modelling (BIM)
Authors: Mohamed Hanan-Allah , Hashim Norfashiha , Yusuwan Norazian Mohamad 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
Studies related to measuring the benefits of BIM become a new sensation. However, the reported values are highly inconsistent as there are no standards to benchmark the benefits according to different returning values. This paper presents a critical review of various factors that may affect the benefits to be measured from BIM. The review of previous studies aims to propose a novel classification approach for BIM benefits as a theoretical basis for further validation. The objective of this study is to explore BIM benefit returning factors. A total of 17 sources from peer-reviewed journals and various grey literature are included in the review with no time limit. From the underlying theories of Benefit Realisation Management (BRM) and the Benefit Identification Model, it is found that there are several factors that can be used to determine and classify the benefits of BIM for measurement purposes. An ontology of Benefit Determining Factor is proposed consisting of four (4) main dimensions, namely project context, stakeholder, time, and type using thematic analysis. The result is an attempt to make a theoretical breakthrough that introduces the existence of various BIM benefit influencing factors into the body of knowledge. These factors will provide researchers and analysts greater insight into more accurate measurement of BIM outcomes.
Cultural Heritage Protection from Disaster Impacts: A Review of Global Disaster Risk Reduction Frameworks
Authors: Zin Norzaihan Mad , Ismail Farrah Zuhaira 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
Cultural heritage inheritance was a valuable asset passed down through many centuries. Nevertheless, the assets were in significant danger of suffering damage in the case of a disaster, which might have been caused by either naturally occurring or man-made risks. The fragility of the cultural heritage has not yet received sufficient protection from the massive disaster risk management that is being done all over the world, despite the frequency of natural disasters growing because of climate change. This paper aims to investigate whether or not the current methods of disaster risk reduction (DRR) are sufficient to protect cultural assets. The existing gap in the improvement of the inclusion of cultural heritage protection into the current disaster risk management was identified through a comparative study of already extant worldwide DRR frameworks. The protection of cultural assets receives less priority throughout the many components of the disaster risk management plan, according to an analysis of multiple DRR frameworks, including the most recent Sendai Framework 2015-2030.
Social Sustainability Initiatives (SSI) among Malaysian City Council: A Content Analysis of the Annual Report
Authors: Hamzah Nurul Faizah , Hasim Mohamad Sufian , Ariff Nor Rima Muhamad , Adnan Hamimah , Kaliwon Julaida 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
Social sustainability is one aspect that contributes to the balance of sustainability goals, and its activities could impact and affect the subjects’ matters, including people, organisations, and communities. However, despite the rising social issues, research on the social dimension of sustainability is limited and needs more analysis, especially the efforts taken by the local authorities. Thus, this triggers the discovery of local authorities’ social sustainability initiatives (SSI) practices, mainly city council. This study aims to provide a benchmark on Social Sustainability Initiatives (SSI) currently practised by Malaysian City Councils. This study’s objectives are to identify the city councils’ SSI practices from the annual report; the SSI disclosed in annual report by determining the most prominent SSI practices among local authorities. Thus, this research adopted a qualitative method using the content analysis technique. The annual reports for the years 2018, 2019 and 2022 were used for this study for the respective City Councils. As a result, it was discovered that only ten (10) SSI themes through 39 initiatives were practised, with 14 most prominent SSIs determined. Hence, the Malaysia Local Authority has shown a commitment to preserving and protecting social sustainability and demands more promotion on what Malaysia City Councils have done in promoting sustainability.
Subjective Assessment of Light Environment Quality based on Human-centric Lighting
Authors: Vidiyanti C , Wonorahardjo S 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
The light environment quality, in general, can be assessed from various metrics of that have been made by standard institutions such as the Indonesian National Standard (SNI), Illuminating Engineering Society (IES), or the International WELL Building Institute. However, the development of research in the field of lighting has shifted from focusing on visual quality and energy to Human-Centric Lighting (HCL). HCL requires an assessment metric to measure quality from the subjective point of view of occupants. There are two types of subjective judgments in light environment quality research, that are subjective judgments for post-experiment conditions and subjective judgments for pre & post-experiment conditions. Subjective assessment of the light environment quality based on Human-centric Lighting can be divided into three categories, that are visual, emotional and biological assessments. For the subjective assessment instrument of the visual category, researchers can use the glare sensation assessment standard. Meanwhile, for the assessment of the light environment quality from the emotional category, there is no specific standard. And for assessing the light environment quality from the biological category, researchers can use commonly used assessment standards, such as the Karolinska Sleepiness Scale (KSS), Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI), and Epworth Sleepiness Scale (ESS). For an assessment category that does not have a standard, the researcher can arrange a research instrument from the results of the literature review and adapt it to the conditions of the research study object.
Virtual Reality (VR) - The Effectiveness in Interior Architecture Technical Drafting
Authors: Ruslan Faiq Amirul , Mahamarowi Noor Hafizah , Mustapha Safinaz , Aman Fadhilah Binti 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
Technical drafting knew as drafting in detailed drawing. It is essential for communicating ideas in the industry by using familiar symbols, units of measurement, notation systems, visual styles, and page layouts using Virtual Reality (VR). Interior Architecture students spend most of their time creating those physical models or digital models instead of creating and developing ideas. However, lack of research and knowledge on technical drawing is one of the reasons that hard to understand and explore for the beginner level student. This research aims to develop a new interactive virtual reality application that can be used in beginner-level technical drafting. Therefore, this project uses the ADDIE model to develop the application and collect data at the early and final stages. This study concludes that virtual reality applications for technical drafting can guide and become a source of information for students understanding technical drafting and developing space planning in interior architecture.
Sustainable architectural design features of Negeri Sembilan Malay houses: an analysis of indoor thermal comfort
Authors: Hassin N S F N , Misni A 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
To manage indoor thermal comfort, artificial cooling, such as air-conditioners, has mainly substituted natural ventilation. However, research indicates that the occupants’ well-being is negatively impacted due to disagreeable ventilation systems. To acquire ideal indoor conditions, it is essential to comprehend environmental elements, such as building design and context. In Malaysia, traditional Malay houses (TMH) were built in hot-humid tropical climates to provide maximum thermal comfort via natural ventilation. Thus, this study aims to analyse the thermal comfort of rumah berserambi dua dan beranjung (RBDB) in Negeri Sembilan. The assessment employed the predictive static model (PS) by measuring the indoor thermal environment and evaluating it using the ACS by ASHRAE 55. ACS shows that Δt
o of anjung and serambi was still within 80% of acceptability limits whereas rumah ibu and rumah tengah are lower than 80%. This study identified that the design strategy at anjung and serambi, can be characterized as sustainable design which can adapt to the local current tropical climate. The finding revealed three sustainable design features of RBDB that primarily affect indoor thermal comfort: fenestration systems, open yard areas and vegetation, and building orientation. This aspires to offer beneficial insights into sensible climatic design approaches in a TMH.
Framing of space and place: an insight into George Town World Heritage Site, Penang, Malaysia
Authors: Bakri A F , Kamarudin H , Qamaruz Zaman N , Samadi Z , Abdul Ghani M Z 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
In architecture and urban design, the meaning, interpretations, identities, and uses of space and place are contentious topics. By framing space, which becomes a mechanism for the authorised group to manage power, it is possible to programme users’ activities regarding how to occupy space and location. This paper examines the construction of space and place in an urban, multicultural, and postcolonial World Heritage City. The qualitative research takes place at the George Town World Heritage Site (WHS) in Malaysia, specifically the ‘Street of Harmony’. The study contributes to a better understanding of the relationship between the World Heritage city and its local communities through field observations and semi-structured interviews with the communities. Policy (heritage and conservation and education), community-based, tourism, heritage, and politics are the identified frames. The street is portrayed in a number of ways, including the way in which a person’s daily activities are framed by the confines of their home. Understanding this contributes to the future practicable and nondisruptive practice of urban regeneration, resulting in a resilient and sustainable community.
Thai temple area: facilities assessment for emergency shelter use
Authors: Limsaksri Doungjai , Rugwongwan Yanin 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
An emergency shelter is a place where people live temporarily in case of an emergency. In Thailand, the emergency shelter usually is constructed by amending the temple area or using the temple area itself. Since the purpose of the temple is to be a place for religious activities, the amount of the area may not fit for being an emergency shelter. The purpose of this research are to evaluate the adequacy of the residential area and the supporting rate for the number of people in the community. For the research method, this research uses the temple area surveying in the case study temple. The result found that using the temple area as the emergency shelter is not sufficient when compared to the population in the surrounding communities. In conclusion, using the temple area as an emergency shelter is a policy based on the fact that the temple is a convenient and accessible public space located very close to the community. Normally, these temples are used for religious rituals and monks’ activities, so the physique of the building is mainly to support those types of activities. But when the temple needs to be modified into an emergency shelter, the amount of space are not sufficient to support the people from the communities around the temple and making it more difficult for the victims to live.
Assessing the Effect of High-Density Housing on Mental Health of Urban Population. Case Study: Federal Territory of Kuala Lumpur
Authors: Marzukhi Marlyana Azyyati , Ghazali Nur Masyitah , Yaman Rostam , Leh Oliver Ling Hoon , Nasrudin Na’asah 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
The increasing trends of urbanisation and the increasing prevalence of people having depression, anxiety, and stress worldwide are alarming. Urbanisation has exerted pressure on housing provision for urban dwellers, and more high-density housing is built to accommodate the migration of people to urban areas. This study aims to assess the effect of living in urban high-density residential on mental disorders of urban population. To understand the relationship between urban high-density living and mental disorders, a questionnaire survey was distributed to the dwellers of urban high-density residents in Federal Territory of Kuala Lumpur based on the characteristics of density, open spaces, and facilities provision. Responses are analysed using Spearman’s Correlation for the questionnaire. The questionnaire surveys show relatively high symptomatology of depression, anxiety and stress and a strong correlation value with high-density living. These results suggest that most people living in an urban high-density living may risk developing mental disorders. On this basis, mental health’s requisites should be considered when designing high-density housing and can support government policies such as in Sustainable Development Goals (SDG), in Ministry of Health policies, in PLANMalaysia development policies, State Structure Plans, District Local Plans, and others related organisation and research.
Toward Healthy Urban Streets: Richness of Roadside Tree Species in Industrial Area of Shah Alam, Selangor
Authors: Ruziman Hasya Hannani , Ismail Asmida , Mohti Azian , Abdullah Muhammad Fuad , Pardi Faezah 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
Roadside trees are distinct component of urban forests, providing benefits to reduce radiation heat and air pollution. However, urban settlements due to overpopulation might affect the abundance of roadside trees. Hence, this study was conducted to assess the species richness and diversity of roadside trees in Shah Alam. All trees with 1-metre height and above in Section 15 and 16 were measured and identified as referred to the Landscape Department of Shah Alam City Council (MBSA) computerised database. The data was analysed for their taxonomic composition and species diversity. A total of 5,523 trees were recorded where 4,087 trees in Section 15 and 1,426 trees in Section 16. Fabaceae was the most dominant family in both sections where their three leading species such as Peltophorum pterocarpum, Pterocarpus indicus, Roystonea regia accounted for 14.7% of the planted trees. Section 15 was relatively higher in taxonomic composition with 11 families and 25 species than Section 16, with 8 families and 18 species. The values for Species Diversity Index are considered high in both sections with 8.37 despite the environmental impact from the industrial activities. Thus, it is suggested that future research should include the potential risks of biodiversity loss for proper management practices in urban settings.
Managing the impact of COVID-19 crisis on tourism sector in protected area: A case study in Pahang National Park
Authors: Abdullah M F , Noor M I M , Ahmad B E , Yusoh M P , Pardi F 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
The COVID-19 pandemic has caused major disruptions to the world economy and the tourism industry, particularly in rural areas like the Pahang National Park in Malaysia. This study utilized qualitative research through the phenomenology approach to understand the impact of the pandemic on local tourism businesses in Pahang National Park. Through in-depth interviews with 12 informants from various backgrounds, the study found that there were four main impacts of COVID-19 on the rural tourism sector in Pahang National Park, including a lack of tourist arrivals, closure of small tourism-related businesses, loss of income, and job insecurity. The study aims to provide insight into creating safety measures and action plans for the tourist industry, and suggests that diversifying and having a secondary source of income can help protect livelihoods. The success of rural tourism in times of crisis depends on the development of new economic models and practical community tourism strategies.
A Survey on Homebuyers Behaviour towards the Housing Market in Klang Valley
Authors: Nordin Muhamad Saiful Alizan , Rahim Norbaya Ab 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
Study on home buyers’ behaviour is significant as current improvements can be made by evaluating the trend of past behaviour while the future improvement is based on current behaviour. Although extensive research has been carried out, most of the research are focused on preference-related behaviour while too little attention has been paid on behaviour towards market condition. Therefore, this paper aims to assess the behaviour of home buyers towards the housing market in Klang Valley. Conceptual framework has been developed by incorporating three (3) behavioural attributes of home buyers namely housing market perceptions, informational influence as well as housing market expectations. Questionnaire survey has been distributed to 224 respondents who bought the house in Klang Valley. The data were analysed using a descriptive statistic and thematic analysis. The empirical results revealed that majority of home buyers aware that the price is rising and optimistically forecast the trend to be continued for both short and long terms while the future purchase possibilities are expected at difficult level. Finally, the main sources of information frequently used by home buyers are human sources followed by networked sources, printed media, organisational sources as well as other sources. The study also signifies the existence of herd behaviour in most of home buyers’ decision. This paper proposed a new conceptual model for studying the home buyers’ behaviour.
Assessing the soundscape of heritage streets in Melaka: the ISO/TS 12913-2:2018 method of data collection
Authors: Jalil Nurul Amira Abd , Samadi Zalina , Din Nazli Che , Hanapi Nurul Liyana 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
The value of heritage sites is often distinguished through their architectural and physical features. However, the characteristic of a place is forged through the combination of multiple sensory elements. Acoustic is an essential element in the study of heritage spaces related to music, performance, congregations, etc. However, in the study of heritage sites, the acoustic elements are often overlooked even though they are an important element that adds spirit to the place. How people perceive their environment aurally is just as important as how they perceive it visually. This paper discusses the application of soundscape assessment methods recommended in ISO/TS 12913-2:2018. The technical specification presented comprehensive guidelines and alternatives on how a soundscape assessment should be conducted. The field study method and all its data collection protocols are reviewed and explored for implementation in the study of heritage streets in Melaka World Heritage Site. Characterising the soundscape profile of Melaka heritage streets will assist in understanding another facet of user experience and the acoustic ecology of the site.
Outdoor Thermal Comfort of Urban’s Pedestrian in Tropical City of Kuala Lumpur
Authors: Ishak N M , Abdullah J. , Rahman N A A 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
In recent years, urbanization in the city have given impact to the climate change of the environment. The increase in urban air temperature have decrease the thermal comfort or ruin the experience of the pedestrian in outdoor spaces. This research explores the impact of air temperature on pedestrian outdoor thermal comfort in shaded spaces of tropical city of Kuala Lumpur. Findings are presented from field measurement based on the environmental parameters on case study area. Surveys are conducted which includes 199 randomly selected pedestrians to subjectively observe their feeling and preferences of the outdoor thermal comfort towards the climatic outdoor temperature. Hence, the result concluded that the urban pedestrian walkway has a significantly high temperature. However, the results show that presence of shading structure improve their comfort being in outdoor spaces. This conclude that thermal sensation of pedestrian can be improved with shading structure and it can increase the walkability of pedestrians. The space can also increase the pedestrian’s comfort with help of mechanical ventilation. Thus, it is recommended for outdoor pedestrian spaces to provide shading and have proper ventilation to reduce heat and make pedestrian feels comfortable outdoor.
Assessing criteria on sustainable campus development of public universities in Malaysia through content analysis
Authors: Nadzmy Nur Fardeana Enche , Adnan Hamimah , Yaman Rostam 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
Sustainability is no longer just a fiercely disputed topic with broad consequences in academia and society, it is also vital for organisations in a number of industries including higher education institutions (HEIs). However, the lack of implementation of Sustainable Campus Development (SCD) in universities jeopardised the continuation of the sustainable agenda towards achieving the sustainable goal. Therefore, this paper aim is to assess the criteria contributing to SCD among public universities in Malaysia through content analysis. A list of participating public universities in UI-GreenMetric Ranking (UI-GMR) was assessed. The web content of sixteen (16) websites was examined and any relevant PDF documents that were related to the university sustainability reports were also analysed. Five (5) numbers of universities were selected to present sustainable initiatives to fulfil sustainable development criteria hence achieving UI-GMR. The initiatives were compiled based on six (6) criteria listed in UI-GMR and a relation between the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and the UI-GMR were also determined. Although the initiatives provided by universities vary from one another, there are similarities in contributing to sustainability by providing campus practices towards the sustainability. From the findings, Universiti Utara Malaysia (UUM) has taken the sustainable development initiatives the most while Universiti Sains Malaysia (USM) has taken the least sustainable initiatives. Some limitations apply to the findings due to the established criteria obtained content from the websites without human validation and resulted to inadequate assessment and may be influenced by other causes such as technological difficulties and the degree of information transparency. Hence, additional analysis may be useful to obtain more robust data by incorporating other method which is through an in-depth face-to-face interview with sustainable campus leaders.