bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Contextualization of Philanthropic Hadiths at PKU Muhammadiyah Hospital, Yogyakarta
Authors: Rohmansyah Rohmansyah , Zuhri Muh , Danarto Agung 
Published: March 2023

Philanthropic hadiths are very interesting for contextual understanding in order to respond to social problems that occur in the community such as poverty and health problems which unwittingly increase day to day. This paper aimed to present philanthropic traditions about PKU Muhammadiyah hospital. The method used by researcher was analytical descriptive by using the method of socio-historical approach and Max Weber's social theory framework. The findings in this study were: First, philanthropic traditions of the hospital was delivered by the Prophet from the Companions of the Prophet around one hadith assisted by other hadiths. Second, contextualization of hadith understanding resulted in the formulation of its name; previously named Polyclinic. â€‹â€‹Muhammad Sudja considered that Muhammadiyah has not had a hospital which handled needy people. Third, the roles of the PKU Muhammadiyah hospital are very large in the terms of public health services such as medical treatment, social services and in handling disasters. Fourth, the philanthropic movement conducted by the hospital are based on religious doctrines originating from Quran and al-Sunnah al-MaqbÅ«lah so that it can realize the noble ideals of the Indonesians, namely the true Islamic community; the main, justice, safe and prosperous society, and hence blessed by Allah SWT.
Uji Daya Hasil 18 Galur Kacang Tanah (Arachis hypogaea L.) Hasil Seleksi IPB Di Cianjur, Jawa Barat
Authors: Nuraina Safitri , Kusumo Yudiwanti Wahyu Endro , Purnamawati Heni 
Published: March 2023

Pengujian daya hasil galur-galur hasil seleksi merupakan salah satu tahap dalam perakitan varietas unggul. Penelitian bertujuan mempelajari daya hasil 18 galur kacang tanah (Arachis hypogaea L.) generasi F8 hasil seleksi IPB. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan Desember 2019 sampai April 2020 di lahan pertanian Desa Sukamanah, Kecamatan Cugenang, Kabupaten Cianjur, Jawa Barat, pada ketinggian 600 m dpl. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Kelompok Lengkap Teracak faktor tunggal dengan 18 galur uji dan 3 varietas pembanding. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, daya hasil 18 galur kacang tanah generasi F8 hasil seleksi IPB menunjukkan terdapat beberapa karakter yang memiliki daya hasil nyata lebih tinggi dari varietas pembanding. Hasil uji lanjut menunjukkan bahwa ada perbedaan nyata antar galur pada beberapa karakter percobaan. Galur yang memiliki daya hasil tinggi yaitu G33, G41, G53, G99, G100, G133, G142, G205, G209, dan G234.
Kata kunci: galur, karakter, koefisien, seleksi
Pengaruh Pemangkasan Daun terhadap Produktivitas Tiga Varietas Kacang Tunggak (Vigna unguiculata L. Walp)
Authors: Riyandhini Thresna Suci , Purnamawati Heni , Kartika Juang Gema 
Published: March 2023

Pemangkasan daun menjadi salah satu upaya yang dapat dilakukan untuk meningkatkan produktivitas kacang tunggak. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui waktu terbaik pemangkasan daun dalam memperoleh produktivitas paling optimal. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Desa Tangkil, Kecamatan Citeureup, Bogor, dari bulan April hingga Juli 2017. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan kelompok lengkap teracak (RKLT) dengan dua faktor yaitu varietas (petak utama) dan waktu pemangkasan (anak petak) yang disusun pada petak terbagi (split plot) dengan empat ulangan. Petak utama adalah tiga varietas tanaman kacang tunggak, yaitu KT-2, KT-6, dan KT-8. Anak petak adalah waktu pemangkasan daun, yaitu 4 MST (minggu setelah tanam), 6 MST, 8 MST, dan 10 MST. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pemangkasan daun berpengaruh nyata terhadap peningkatan jumlah polong, bobot kering polong, dan bobot biji kacang tunggak. Komponen hasil paling optimal didapatkan pada tanaman dengan perlakuan pemangkasan tua, yaitu minggu ke 8 dan 10. Pemangkasan minggu ke 8 menunjukkan hasil paling optimal dalam peubah umur berbunga, jumlah tandan bunga, jumlah bunga, jumlah polong, bobot kering polong, dan bobot biji. Pemangkasan pada minggu ke 10 menunjukkan hasil paling optimal dalam peubah jumlah daun, bobot 100 biji, dan indeks panen. Varietas KT-8 menunjukkan hasil paling optimal pada peubah jumlah daun, jumlah tandan bunga, jumlah bunga, jumlah polong, bobot kering polong, bobot biji, dan indeks panen.
Kata kunci: indeks panen, split plot, optimal, jumlah tandan bunga, bobot 100 biji
PENINGKATAN KAPASITAS KELOMPOK TANI DALAM MENGOLAH PAKAN IKAN ALTERNATIF BERBASIS LIMBAH ORGANIK
Authors: Andriani Yuli , Wiyatna Muhamad Fatah , Pratiw Fittrie Meyllianawaty , Pratama Rusky Intan 
Published: March 2023

Sebagian besar sampah yang dihasilkan oleh warga di wilayah Sumedang ialah berupa limbah organik. Melimpahnya limbah rumah tangga seperti nasi, limbah nabati, limbah hewani dapat dimanfaatkan oleh masyarakat sebagai solusi menumpuknya limbah rumah tangga. Potensi limbah organik dari kegiatan domestik merupakan salah satu sumber yang dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai pakan ikan. Tujuan dilaksanakannya kegiatan ini adalah agar masyarakat dapat memanfaatkan potensi limbah rumah tangga yang terdapat di sekitar wilayahnya sebagai bahan baku pakan ikan. Metode yang digunakan pada kegiatan ini ialah penyuluhan berisi informasi dan demontrasi pemanfaatan limbah organik menjadi pakan ikan dengan teknik fermentasi yang diberikan oleh narasumber dari pihak akdemisi. Khalayak sasaran kegiatan ini adalah masyarakat di lokasi kegiatan yaitu Desa Gudang, Kecamatan Tanjungsari, Kabupaten Sumedang, khususnya Kelompok Perikanan Darat. Pihak-pihak yang mendukung pelaksanaan kegiatan ini diantaranya adalah oleh Rumah Edukasi Biomethagreen dan anggota masyarakat di lokasi tersebut. Penyuluhan tentang pembuatan pakan ikan sangat bermanfaat bagi masyarakat yang sehari-hari memiliki kegiatan pertanian dan peternakan ikan dan unggas dengan harapan mampu menekan jumlah limbah yang mencemari lingkungan dan memanfaatkan limbah rumah tangga sebagai pakan. Respon dan antusiasime yang baik diberikan para peserta di lokasi menjadi faktor yang mendorong kelancaran penyelenggaraan kegiatan ini. Masyarakat Desa Gudang yang memiliki potensi dalam melakukan kegiatan perikanan dan peternakan yang tinggi menjadikannya sebuah peluang untuk menyediakan pakan yang bersumber dari bahan baku limbah rumah tangga, tidak hanya untuk pakan ikan akan tetapi dapat dimanfaatkan juga untuk pakan ternak.
A Importância de Não Descurar a Anamnese em Tempos de Pandemia: Uma Síndrome de Abstinência de Paroxetina
Authors: Brites Raquel , Carvalho Rodrigues Anabela , Carneiro Cunha Filipa , Ferreira Céu 
Published: March 2023

Este caso pretende realçar a importância de não descurar a anamnese em tempos de pandemia e a familiarização com os sintomas sugestivos de abstinência de antidepressivos.Mulher, 41 anos, com antecedentes de síndrome depressiva e hipertiroidismo. Medicada diariamente com paroxetina 20 mg, bisoprolol 2,5 mg e tiamazol 5 mg. Por autoiniciativa, suspendeu de forma abrupta a paroxetina, que cumpria há 3 anos. Passados 3 dias, iniciou quadro de tonturas, dispneia, cansaço, dor abdominal e diarreia. Dado o contexto de casos de infeção por SARS-CoV-2 no local de trabalho, foi pedido o teste laboratorial para SARS-CoV-2 cujo resultado foi negativo. No âmbito da vigilância TraceCOVID-19, a utente referiu a suspensão da paroxetina tendo tido indicação para retoma imediata, com consequente regressão total das queixas.O caso descrito mimetiza a clínica de uma infeção COVID-19, enfatizando, assim, a complexidade do diagnóstico da síndrome de abstinência de paroxetina.
UPAYA PERLINDUNGAN ANAK DALAM PERADILAN PIDANA DI ERA PEMBERLAKUAN “NEW NORMAL” SELAMA PANDEMI COVID-19 DI INDONESIA
Authors: Ikhsan Ikhsan , Disemadi Hari Sutra , Kurniawan Syukri , Pujiyono Pujiyono 
Published: March 2023

Upaya perlindungan dan pemenuhan hak anak dalam situasi pemberlakuan new normal di indonesia, maka dapat di lihat pada UU No. 35 Tahun 2014 yang sebelumnya adalah UU No. 23 tahun 2002. Perlindungan anak tersebut adalah segala kegiatan untuk menjamin dan melindungi anak dan hak-haknya agar dapat hidup, tumbuh, berkembang, dan berpartisipasi secara optimal sesuai dengan harkat dan martabat kemanusiaan, serta mendapat perlindungan dari kekerasan dan diskriminasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis yuridis perpektif perlindungan dan pemenuhan hak anak di peradilan pidana dari perspektif nasional dan internasinal serta upaya perlindungan dan pemenuhan hak anak dalam situasi pemberlakuan new normal. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah pendekatan yuridis normatif dilengkapi dengan pendekatan analisis, koseptual dan komparatif dengan mengutamakan data sekuder dengan analisis kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan upaya pemerintah dalam dilindungi anak secara optimal di era new normal ini, yaitu: a) menyederhanakan kurikulum; b) memberikan subsidi kuota internet, infrastruktur, dan fasilitas untuk belajar berbasis daring; c) mengoptimalisasi layanan pendidikan bagi anak di desa; d) adanya kerjasama dalam melindungi hak anak dalam pemberitaan media massa atau sosialisasi oleh Polri, komisi perlindungan anak indonesia, serta masyarakat; and e) pemerintah harus profesional, obyektif, proporsional, transparan dan akuntabel.
EDUKASI METODE CERDIK DALAM PENGENDALIAN HIPERTENSI PADA LANSIA DI DESA UTEUN KOT KOTA LHOKSEUMAWE
Authors: Sofia Rizka , Yuziani Yuziani , Emira Afifa Sintia , Althaf Muhammad 
Published: March 2023

Hipertensi merupakan suatu keadaan dimana seseorang mengalami peningkatan tekanan darah di atas normal dengan sistolik di atas 140mmHg dan diastolic diatas 90 mmHg. Jika penyakit hipertensi terjadi dalam kurun waktu yang lama, bisa memicu penyakit seperti stroke. Pencegahan dan pengendalian Hipertensi selama masa pandemi perlu dilakukan. Upaya pencegahan dan pengendalian hipertensi perlu dilakukan oleh masyarakat agar dapat tetap sehat di masa pandemi ini. Pada orang yang sudah mengalami hipertensi bila terserang COVID-19 akan mengalami keparahan, mengalami kematian sebesar 2,5 kalinya. Desa Uteun Kot merupakan desa di lingkungan Fakultas Kedokteran Unimal. Pada tahun 2021, jumlah kasus hipertensi pada lansia di Desa Uteun Kot sebanyak 123 orang (17%) dari total 698 orang lansia. Tingginya kasus hipertensi pada lansia di Desa Uteun Kot disebabkan rendahnya tingkat pemahaman masyarakat dalam melakukan pencegahan dan pengendalian hipertensi dan rendahnya kesadaran masyarakat dalam melakukakan pemeriksaan tekanan darah secara rutin. Oleh karena itu, perlu adanya upaya untuk dapat meminimalisir resiko terjadinya hipertensi pada lansia. Tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian ini yaitu melakukan edukasi pengendalian hipertensi dengan metode CERDIK bagi lansia di Desa Uteun Kot, Pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian dilakukan dengan beberapa tahapan yaitu tahap persiapan, tahap pelaksanaan yang meliputi edukasi pengendalian hipertensi, pemeriksaan tekanan darah, pelatihan pemeriksaan tekanan darah bagi para kader kesehatan, dan hibah alat pengukur tekanan darah sphygmomanometer (tensimeter) digital kepada mitra.
Diabetic cardiomyopathy: current state of the problem. Review
Authors: Кondratiuk V. E. , Stakhova А. P. 
Published: March 2023

The literature review describes the evolution of views on diabetic cardiomyopathy (DCM): from a pathological condition with myocardial hypertrophy and fibrosis in patients with diabetes mellitus (DM) to the development of heart failure (HF) in the absence of other cardiovascular diseases (CVD). It has been demonstrated that DCM is a staged pathophysiological condition inherent in patients with DM and impaired glucose tolerance, caused by hyperglycemia, hyperinsulinemia, and insulin resistance, characterized by molecular changes, remodeling of the left chambers of the heart, a decrease in the systolic‑diastolic reserve of the ventricular myocardium, the development of HF, and is associated with dysfunction of the autonomic nervous system, disruption of energy metabolism and increased inflammation. The features of heart damage in both type 1 and type 2 DM were analyzed, and the importance of glycemic control to prevent the development and progression of HF was noted. The results of experimental and clinical studies (CARVAR 92 cohort, LIFE, RENAAL, the Framingham study, HyperGEN, the Strong Heart Study, RECORD trial, PRO active Study) gave the ground to claim that secondary DM prevention reduces the risks of death from CVD and the progression of pump function deterioration of the heart. Screening of DCM biomarkers (long non‑coding RNA and galectin‑3) and carrying out of Doppler echocardiography in patients with DM and impaired glucose tolerance will allow timely and adequate initiation of DCM treatment. Ways to correct changes in the heart that develop in patients with DM are given. Metformin, empagliflozin, canagliflozin, liraglutide, and semaglutide are listed as promising medications for drug correction of DCM.
Pengaruh Kecanduan Game Online terhadap Konsentrasi Belajar Peserta Didik di SMP Negeri 2 Ampek Nagari Kabupaten Agam
Authors: Yunas Anisa Marta , Dianto Mori , Chandra Yasrial 
Published: March 2023

This research is motivated by the influence of online game addiction on the learning concentration of students at SMP Negeri 2 Ampek Nagari Kababupaten Agam. The purpose of the research is to describe; 1) Knowing the description of online game addiction at SMP Negeri 2 Ampek Nagari, Agam Regency. 2) Knowing the description of students' learning concentration at SMP Negeri 2 Ampek Nagari, Agam Regency. 3) Knowing the effect of online game addiction on learning concentration at SMP N 2 Ampek Nagari, Agam Regency.​ This research is a type of quantitative descriptive research with a simple linear regression analysis approach. This research collected data using observation, questionnaires and documentation. The population of this research was all class VIII students of SMP Negeri 2 Ampek Nagari, totaling 154 people. The sampling technique used purposive sampling technique as many as 40 people. The instrument used is the questionnaire. Data analysis using percents technique. The results of this study reveal that R Square X to Y is 0.60, so it has an effect of X on Y, namely 60%, the remaining 60% is influenced by other variables that are not visible in this study. Judging from the t count of 1.558 and t table of -3.01 with (α) = 0.05. provisions t table obtained from table t. So it is concluded that the regression coefficient X on Y is significant because tcount > ttable (1.558> -3.01) then the hypothesis is accepted which says there is a significant influence of online game addiction variables on learning concentration.
Goat Feed Resources and Feeding Management in Mid-Hill of Nepal
Authors: Shah Manoj Kumar , Pandey Luma Nidhi , Bastola Rupa , Shah Bimala , Shah Shatrughan 
Published: March 2023

This study was commissioned to assess studies on feeding resources and feeding management of goat in mid hills of Nepal. During the study, 162 goat farms located in Ghiring and Baradi of Tanahun districts in Nepal were surveyed, and a semi-structured questionnaire was administered to each farm. Farmers in this region prefer integrating livestock raising with crop production. The majority of the farms surveyed kept indigenous Khari goats, either in pure flocks or through crossbreeding. The types of goat farming were commercial (8.02%), semi-commercial (29.01%) and subsistence (62.96%). The nature of management practices for goat farmers was intensive (70.99%), semi-intensive (14.81%) and free range (14.20%). Farmers grazed their livestock in different locations, including their own land (48.77%), forests (22.22%), and other places (29.01%). The selection of fodder species by farmers varied depending on the availability of different species in the mid hills, reflecting differences in their perception and preference. Among the top fodder species highly preferred by the farmer in summer season are Ficus cunia followed by Bauhinia longifolia, Ficus hispida, Castanopsis indica and Ficus auriculata. Fodder species highly preferred by the farmers in winter season are Litsea polyantha followed by Drepanostachyum khasianum, Shorea robusta, Terminalia elliptica and Mangifera indica. Goat production is an essential aspect of subsistence farming, providing both meat and cash income. Consequently, this study recommends promoting locally preferred tree fodder species and supplementing them with feed during different seasons, based on their availability and local preferences. Such strategies can help to improve goat production and support sustainable livelihoods for farmers in the region.
Int. J. Appl. Sci. Biotechnol. Vol 11(1): 15-24
Effect of Bunch Feeding on Yield Parameters of Banana cv. Grand Naine in Ratnanagar, Chitwan, Nepal
Authors: Shrestha Shrisha , Bhattarai Sabin , Tamang Palsang , Ranabhat Anu 
Published: March 2023

A field experiment consisting of bunch stalk feeding with different treatments on yield of banana cv. Grand Naine (G9) was conducted during 2022 in Ratnanagar-12, Jamunapur of Chitwan, Nepal. The experiment was laid in Random Complete Block Design (RCBD) with 7 treatments and 3 replications. Bunch fed with dipping the cut end in the combination of 500gm cow dung + 10g urea + 20g SOP + 15mg of GA3 + 100ml water resulted significantly higher finger length (20.36 cm), finger weight (0.18kg), finger diameter (36.28mm, bunch length (101.90 cm), bunch weight (32.37 kg), peel weight (19.05 g). and pulp weight (82.39 g) compared with control (without bunch stalk feeding). Thus, the research shows that the bunch feeding with 500gm cow dung, 10g urea, 20g SOP and 15mg of GA3 improves yield parameters of banana cv. Grand Naine.
Int. J. Appl. Sci. Biotechnol. Vol 11(1): 25-29.
Dermatological Publications from Nepalese Dermatologist Before and During the COVID-19 Pandemic Period: A Review
Authors: Parajuli Niraj , Chapagai Badri , Paudel Sushil 
Published: March 2023

Introduction: The COVID-19 pandemic created a nation-wide lockdown with hospital services resorting only to the emergency sections. Dermatology out-patient was closed with majority of services being deferred for a later date or through online platform. Here, we try to find whether Nepalese dermatologists were contributing to sciences through research.
Methods: A Google Scholar search using certain key words to search for publications done by Nepalese dermatologist during the pandemic was done for year 2020-2021 described as pandemic period. Similar search was conducted for year 2018-2019 for the same time frame called as pre-pandemic. All the publications were analyzed using appropriate statistical methods.
Results: A total of 197 publications were retrieved for pandemic period as compared to only 106 published articles in the non-pandemic period. Among 197 publications, 81 (41.11%) were published in PubMed indexed journal as compared to only 40 (37.73%) publications out of 106 total publications during the earlier period. However, the increase in the number was not statistically significant.
Conclusion: An interest among Nepalese dermatologists for academic publications was noted during the pandemic period. This might be due to the proper use of time during the lockdown and closure of out-patient department.
Inflation Expectations in Nepal
Authors: Koirala T. P. 
Published: March 2023

There is a significant positive relationship between inflation and inflation expectations in Nepal, where the latter variable has been generated under Adaptive Expectation Hypothesis (AEH). Using 33 annual observations of actual inflation from 1973 to 2006, one percent increase in inflation expectations has 0.83 percent impact on contemporaneous inflation. The forecastability of inflation expectations on current inflation is higher than that of the expected inflation proxied by one-period lagged inflation. The forecastability of the model has been examined on the basis of minimum Root Mean Squared Error (RMSE). Therefore, it is desirable for the policymakers to consider inflation expectations while formulating monetary policy to anchor inflationary expectations of the economic agents.
PENGARUH JARAK TANAM SISTEM TANAM JAJAR LEGOWO TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL PADI VARIETAS INPARI IR NUTRI ZINC
Authors: Nurbani Nurbani , Pebriandi Asep 
Published: March 2023

Padi varietas Inpari IR Nutri Zinc adalah padi fungsional yang memiliki kandungan zinc cukup tinggi yang baik untuk kesehatan. Peningatan produktivitas padi dapat dilakukan dengan pengaturan populasi tanaman dengan sisatem jajar legowo. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh jarak tanam dengan sistem tanam jarwo 2:1 terhadap pertumbuhan dan produksi padi varietas Inpari IR Nutri Zinc. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada pada bulan Januari-Mei 2021 di Kebun Percobaan Samboja, Desa Bukit Raya Kecamatan Samboja Kabupaten Kutai Kartanegara Rancangan percobaan yang digunakan adalah rancangan acak kelompok (RAK) dengan 3 perlakuan (jarak tanam) menggunakan sistem tanam jajar legowo 2:1 dan diulang enam kali, yaitu JI (20 cm-40 cm) x 10 cm, J2 (25 cm-50 cm) x 12.5 cm dan J3 (30 cm-60 cm) x 15 cm. Ukuran petak yang digunakan adalah 4 m x 5 m. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan perlakuan jarak tanam legowo J3 (30 cm-60 cm) x 15 cm memberikan jumlah anakan yang paling banyak yaitu 27,3 anakan serta hasil gabah kering panen paling tinggi yaitu 7,1 ton/ha dibandingkan dengan jarak tanam lainnya. Inpari IR Nutri Zinc memiliki sudut daun, batang dan daun bendera yang tegak, jumlah cabang malai sekunder yang sedikit dan tingkat kerontokan gabah yang sedang.
FATORES INFLUENCIADORES NA LUCRATIVIDADE DA PRODUÇÃO LEITEIRA
Authors: Adams Mirtes , De Oliveira da Silva Cristiane , Scremin Grace Kelly Holtz , Both Bernardo , Salla Neusa Maria da Costa Gonçalves 
Published: March 2023

O presente artigo analisou os fatores que influenciam na lucratividade na produção leiteira em pequenas propriedades rurais em um município do noroeste do RS. Para o desenvolvimento do estudo, fez-se necessário uma pesquisa bibliográfica sobre os assuntos abordados neste artigo. O artigo se apresentou como uma pesquisa aplicada e descritiva, bibliográfica, documental, ex post facto e um estudo de caso. Diante desses fatores observados durante o estudo de caso, propôs-se, como sugestão de melhoria, que produtores leiteiros elaborem planilhas dinâmicas como forma de controlar os gastos da propriedade, deste modo identificando quais os fatores que estão interferindo na lucratividade e também garantir o retorno dos investimentos como fonte de renda. Portanto, calcular os custos de produção da forma correta é uma ferramenta importante para permitir a permanência do produtor leiteiro na atividade, porque auxilia na apuração dos gastos e, principalmente, na apuração da lucratividade real esperada na sua produção.