bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The relationship between body mass index and musculoskeletal disorders among tailors
Authors: Ayunindya Dewa Ayu Agung Megaretha , Tianing Ni Wayan , Winaya I Made Niko , Muliarta I Made 
Published: September 2023

Background: Humans have a demand to have more abilities so that the role produced is as desired. Muscles and bones are important for workers to do their jobs. Complaints related to muscles and bones can be called musculoskeletal disorders. Body mass index (BMI) is one of the factors influencing the incidence of musculoskeletal problems. This is because people with a high score of BMI will try to support their weight by tightening the muscles in their lower back. On the other hand, if this happens frequently, the spinal cord pads will be under a lot of pressure. This study aimed to establish a relationship between BMI and musculoskeletal disorders.
Methods: This study used analytic observational cross-sectional research as the study design. Were 53 individuals used as samples in this study utilizing a purposive sampling method based on exclusion and inclusion criteria.
Results: Data on BMI and musculoskeletal disorders were analyzed using the Pearson correlation test, which found a significant correlation of p=0.000 (p<0.05).
Conclusion: Based on the study's results, it can be concluded that there was a relationship between BMI and musculoskeletal disorders among tailors in Denpasar City.
Scapula manipulation on frozen shoulder condition: a case study
Authors: Ashrifah Ayuni , Perdana Suryo Saputra , Kingkinnarti  
Published: September 2023

Background: Frozen shoulder or adhesive capsulitis is a stiffness in the shoulder joint, namely the thickening of the shoulder joint capsule tissue, resulting in pain and limited shoulder joint movement. In Indonesia, 2-11% of frozen shoulder sufferers have diabetes. Complaints in the shoulder also often accompany human movement activities due to gaps in body functions, including a frozen shoulder.
Case description: This was a case study of a patient aged 56 years with a diagnosis of frozen shoulder; this case was taken at Dr. Harjono Ponorogo Hospital, held from March 3, 2023, to March 23, 2023. The physiotherapy problems encountered in this case included pain, limited joint motion, weakness in muscle strength, and limited functional activity.
Conclusion: At three meetings, the patient was given intervention in the form of scapular mobilization, which decreased pain and increased the range of motion on the shoulder. A decrease in limitations can also be seen from the measurements used by the shoulder pain and disability index (SPADI), but in the SPADI assessment, there were no significant changes.
The influence of brain gym on changes in the numerical ability of grade I elementary students
Authors: Agustina Atika , Rayi Ardhiani  
Published: September 2023

Introduction: The child is one of the important human resources in building a nation with improved quality and quality of life. One of which is the issue of education. Education is a process of self-development potential to increase optimal knowledge. Therefore, using a brain gym to improve children's learning abilities is more optimal. This study is to determine the effect of brain gym on the change of numeracy skills in grade 1 elementary school children.
Methods: This research was pre-experimental with a one-group pretest-posttest approach with purposive sampling. The respondents were 19 samples that fulfilled the inclusion and exclusion criteria in public elementary school 1 Jatiwarna, Bekasi, Indonesia. Data were taken before and after the three weeks of brain training exercises using the 1st-grade end-of-year skills test. Analysis of univariate data used Shapiro Wilk and bivariate using paired sample t-test.
Results: From 20 respondents, the average counting ability before intervention was 65.20, and after intervention was 80.60. The results showed an effect of the Brain Gym intervention on the counting abilities of children with p=0.000 <α (0.05).
Conclusion: Based on these results, it can be concluded that exercise brain gym influenced the increase in children's numeracy skills at Public Elementary School 1 Jatiwarna Bekasi in 2018.
The effectiveness of combining ultrasound therapy with splinting and exercise therapy for patients with carpal tunnel syndrome
Authors: Thanaya Sayu Aryantari Putri , Saraswati Putu Ayu Sita , Barani Made Donna Safira Pitaloka 
Published: September 2023

Background: Carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS) can cause patients to experience negative symptoms that can significantly affect their ability to use their hands to perform daily activities. This study aimed to compare the effectiveness of a combination of splinting and exercise therapy with or without ultrasound therapy in improving CTS symptoms and the functional status of patients.
Methods: This randomized pre and post-test control group design study was conducted in private physiotherapy practices in the Denpasar area from August to September 2022. Twenty-four subjects with unilateral CTS were randomly divided into an Intervention Group (n=12; splinting, exercise therapy, and ultrasound therapy) and a Control Group (n=12; splinting and exercise therapy only). Splinting was used all day and night for four weeks. Exercise therapy was given three times per week for four weeks. Ultrasound therapy was given once a day, three times per week, for four weeks. The subject's symptoms and functional status before and after treatment were evaluated using the Boston Carpal Tunnel Syndrome Questionnaire (BCTSQ), which consists of the Symptom Severity Scale (SSS) and the Functional Status Scale (FSS).
Results: Significant improvements were found in SSS and FSS in Group 1 (SSS: p=0.000; FSS: p=0.000) and Group 2 (SSS: p=0.000; FSS: p=0.000), and a significant between-group difference was found in SSS (p=0.000) and FSS (p=0.001).
Conclusion: The addition of ultrasound therapy to splinting and exercise therapy is more effective than that in improving the symptoms and functional status of patients with CTS.
The relationship between fatigue level and dyspnea in post-COVID-19 patients
Authors: Multazam Ali , Herlianti  , Rahmawati Nurul Aini 
Published: September 2023

Background: Post-coronavirus disease 2019 (Post-covid-19) is a term used to describe people with COVID-19 symptoms that persist after two weeks from the onset of symptoms. Some of the most common post covid-19 symptoms are fatigue and dyspnea. Fatigue is a feeling of physical or mental debilitation resulting from a person's immune and psychological changes. Breathing becomes faster and shorter when insufficient oxygen reaches the lungs, a condition known as dyspnea.
Methods: This study used the cross-sectional design. The population of this study consisted of post-COVID-19 patients who live in Malang Raya, with a sample size of 56 respondents. Data collection using the Fatigue Severity Scale questionnaire to measure fatigue levels and the Borg Scale to measure dyspnea levels.
Results: The results of Spearman's test obtained a value of r= 0.498, with a moderate correlation, indicating there was a relationship between the level of fatigue and dyspnea.
Conclusion: There was a relationship between fatigue level and dyspnea in post-COVID-19 patients.
Relationship between lifting load and shoulder pain complaints in material transport workers
Authors: I Putu Meika Semara Putra  , Ni Luh Putu Gita Karunia Saraswati  , I Putu Adiartha Griadhi  , Anak Ayu Nyoman Trisna Narta Dewi  
Published: September 2023

Background: Many workers have experienced increased shoulder pain due to lifting and transporting materials. Workers who lift too heavy a load can cause unhealthy body conditions and experience pain complaints in the shoulder area. This study aimed to determine the relationship between lifting weights and shoulder pain complaints of material transport workers in Gianyar.
Methods: This research used the cross-sectional design. The research was conducted offline or directly in the field. The sampling technique used is using total sampling with a total of 64 people. The Spearman rho test was used to analyze the data.
Results: The research results on lifting weights with shoulder pain were obtained from research samples with complaints of shoulder pain. Namely, there were 62 people, 99% without complaints of shoulder pain, as much as 1%. Through the Spearman test, the pain value p = 0.000, and the r-value in the relationship of shoulder pain complaints is r = 0.551.
Conclusion: There was a relationship between lifting weights and shoulder pain complaints in material transport workers in Gianyar.
Pengaruh Pelaksanaan Pembiayaan Madrasah Terhadap Manajemen Madrasah Untuk Mewujudkan Mutu Lulusan (Penelitian di MTs. Al-Hikmah I dan Al-Hikmah II Talegong)
Authors: Mulyono Aep , Soetari Endang , Hamdani Nizar Alam 
Published: September 2023

Salah satu masalah yang dihadapi negara ini saat ini dalam hal pendidikan adalah mutu lulusan yang buruk. Karena pengelola madrasah tidak melaksanakan pembiayaan madrasah secara ideal, kondisi ini terjadi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan mengevaluasi dampak pembiayaan madrasah terhadap manajemen madrasah dalam rangka meningkatkan mutu lulusan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif dengan teknik sensus. Populasi yang dijadikan sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 65 orang guru di MTs. Al-Hikmah I dan Al-Hikmah II Talegong. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan studi dokumentasi dan lapangan. Metode analisis data adalah model analisis jalur statistik, Studi lapangan dan studi dokumentasi digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data. Hasil pengujian hipotesis diperoleh nilai thitung > ttabel yaitu = thitung 5,4996 > ttabel = 1,9996 artinya H0 ditolak sedangkan H1 diterima. Hal ini menunjukan bahwa secara simultan maupun parsial variabel pelaksanaan pembiayaan madrasah berpengaruh secara positif dan signifikan terhadap manajemen madrasah dalam mewujudkan mutu lulusan di MTs. Al-Hikmah I dan Al-Hikmah II Talegong. Temuan penting Penelitian sudah terungkap, sehingga direkomendasikan untuk mencari solusi untuk masalah ini dengan langkah: (1) Pelaksanaan Pembiayaan Madrasah dalam pembayaran tunjangan profesi bagi guru harus lebih diperhatikan (2) Menyediakan Layanan Kesehatan Madrasah (3) guru memperbaiki sistem pembinaan, dengan metode-metode yang dapat memotivasi siswa dalam berpasipasi diberbagai pengebangan minat di madrasah.
Analisis Angkutan Umum Bus Trans-Mamminasata Koridor III Berdasarkan Biaya Operasional Kendaraan
Authors: Liwan Develson , Tanan Benyamin , Radjawane Louise Elizabeth 
Published: September 2023

Salah satu angkutan umum yang menggunakan sistem tarif adalah Bus Trans-Mamminasata. Pemerintah daerah menetapkan besarnya tarif suatu kendaraan dengan menetapkan batas atas dan batas bawah yang disesuaikan dengan besarnya biaya operasi kendaraan (BOK), sehingga diharapkan agar besarnya tarif yang dikenakan kepada penumpang tidak memberatkan atau sesuai dengan ketentuan yang berlaku. Adapun tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui load factor Bus Trans-Mamminasata, berapa Biaya opersional Kendaraan (BOK) Bus Trans-Mamminasata dan berapa tarif yang sesuai berdasarkan biaya operasional kendaraan. Data-data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berupa data sekunder yang diperoleh dari instansi terkait dan data primer yang diperoleh dari load factor dan wawancara. Metode analisis BOK yang digunakan adalah LAPI ITB 1997. Sehingga diperoleh hasil yakni Load factor rata-rata yang didapatkan adalah sebanyak 0,074%, Biaya operasional kendaraan bus Trans-Mamminasata sebesar Rp8.822,68/km dan penentuan tarif yang telah di tabulasihkan didapatkan dari load factor rata-rata sebesar tarif pokok Rp5.961,27 ; tarif Rp129.061,60 per penumpang dan load factor standar 70% tarif pokok sebesar Rp330,19 ; dan Tarif sebesar Rp13.643,74 per penumpang. Sedangkan untuk tarif load factor 100% didapatkan tarif pokok sebesar Rp441,134 ; dan tarif sebesar Rp9.550.65 per penumpang
Steps Towards Increasing Kindergarten Readiness
Authors: Baucom Jennifer , Shore Rebecca , Lambert Richard 
Published: September 2023

This research to practice article accompanies a study involving focus groups of preschool teachers and kindergarten teachers investigating what is meant by the term kindergarten readiness. Participants within this study perceived school readiness as skills that students should exhibit on day 60 of kindergarten that would allow for them to have a successful kindergarten year. Some skills that would be typical on day 60 of kindergarten are that students are: able to control their emotions and understand the emotions of others, understand how to behave in familiar environments when routines and procedures do not change, and are able to discriminate the sound that an alliteration and rhyme make but may not be able to explain the reason for the alliteration or rhyme. This article delves more deeply into the daily practices of early childhood educators while working to better prepare children for kindergarten and beyond and recommends six concrete steps for educators and parents toward reaching this level of preparedness for kindergarten.
Analysis Directive Speech Act And Communication Approach Between Teachers And Students In The Learning Process
Authors: Hermansyah Sam , Hanafi Muhammad , Salmasari Salmasari 
Published: September 2023

The objectives of the research are to describe the types of directive speech acts of the teacher and student in learning and explain a pragmatic meaning of directive speech acts in the interaction of teacher and student in class XI MIPA 2 Pondok Pesantren Al-Urwatul Wutsqaa Benteng year of 2020/2021. This research method was a qualitative descriptive method with the purpose of getting an objective description of the teacher and student speech in the interaction of teaching and learning in class XI MIPA 2 Pondok Pesantren Al-Urwatul Wutsqaa Benteng. Data collection techniques usedin this study were uninvolved conversation techniques, recording techniques,and note-taking techniques.The data collection technique was used by researcher togain complete data regarding the types of directive speech acts.The researcher carried out the analysis includes four phases:identification,classification,interpretation, and report.
Data gained in this study amounted to 16 speeches. There were 4types ofdirective speech acts from 16 speeches: types of directive speech acts questions,command,request,and prohibition.Thepragmaticmeaning found as follows: sense ofreminding, directing, commanding,pleading, recommending,and criticizing.
The Effectiveness Of Intensive Daily Conversation Toward Students Speaking Skill
Authors: Ansar Ansar , Hermansyah Sam , Buhari Buhari , Sadapotto Andi 
Published: September 2023

The objective of this research were to find out: 1) To find out whether or not the Effectiveness of Intensive daily conversation toward Student Speaking Skills at the Second Semester FKIP Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidrap. 2) To know whether students’ were interested in using Intensive Daily Conversation to improve the speaking skill at the Second Semester FKIP Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidrap. This research employed quantitavive method with used clusster sampling. The population of this research is the second semester; exactly the second semester of FKIP Muhammadiyah Sidenreng Rappang. The total number of population is 114 students. The samples in this research is from 2A1 consist 37 students. So the total sample of the research is 24 students. The data of the research were collected by using two kinds of instrument, namely speaking test and questionnaire. Speaking test was used to obtain data of the students’ speaking ability and questionnaire was used know the students interest in speaking English through Intensive Daily Conversation. The result of data analysis showed that three was significant difference between the students’ score after they were taught by Intensive Daily Conversation and before they were taught by using Intensive Daily Conversation. It was proved by the mean score of the post-test which was higher than the mean score of pre-test (69.5>32.29). Furthermore, the result of the t-test value (0.0005) was greater than t-table (α = 0.05; df = 11; t-table 1.701) which means that H1 was accepted. Then, the analysis of interest by using Likert Scale indicated that the students were interested to speak English by using Intensive Daily Conversation. Based on data analysis, the research concluded that: (1) the used of Intensive Daily Conversation. Improved students’ speaking ability; (2) the used of Intensive Daily Conversation made the students’ interested in speaking English.
Improving Students Vocabulary Mastery By The Used Of Mnemonic Technique
Authors: Hermansyah Sam , Manda Ibrahim , Buhari Buhari , Sadapotto Andi , Syahrip Muhammad 
Published: September 2023

This research aims improving students vocabulary mastery by the used of mnemonic technique at seventh grade smp negeri 3 dua pitue kalosi, In this research we use quantitative research methods, quantitative research methods are a process of finding knowledge that uses data in the form of numbers as a tool to analyze information about what the researcher want to know.The population of this research is the seventh grade students of SMP 3 Dua pitue kalosi, The instruments used in this study were pre test and post test. Instrument The research calculate the mean score, find out standard deviation of the test, compute the frequency and the rate percentage of the students’ score and testing the hypothesis of the significant difference between some independent variable by calculating the value of independent t-test use SPSS. the mean score of the students in post-test (65.36) was greater than pre-test (37.93), it means that the students who was teach by using mnemonic technique in teaching vocabulary was improve.
Investigating the Meaning and Masseges of the Mappacci Wedding Party in Buginess Tradition
Authors: Isumarni Isumarni , M Usman , Hanafi Muhammad , Anjali Anjali , Rama Suhandra Ika , Hermansyah Sam 
Published: September 2023

This study examines the meaning and message of a tradition that has a very deep meaning. This thesis aims to find out the meanings and messages contained in the traditional Buginess mappacci culture in Sidenreng Rappang. This study uses qualitative research methods with analysis using the theory of Charles Sanders Pierce.From the results of the study, it was revealed that the preparation and procession in mappacci is a Bugis custom whose implementation uses leafs, mappacci is a form of hope and prayer, for the welfare and happiness of the prospective bride and groom, which is arranged in a word summary of nine types of equipment. Pillows, silk covers, jackfruit leaves, banana shoots, pacci leaves, rice, candles, pacci holders, brown sugar, and coconut. That is the meaning contained in the mappacci ceremonial equipment which is always carried out at every Bugis traditional wedding in Sidrap Regency. Pacci leaf is a kind of plant in Indonesian, henna plant, and in Latin, it is called lawsania alba which means to clean or purify oneself.
Thus the implementation of mappacci contains a symbolic meaning of cleanliness or holiness which aims to cleanse the soul and body of the prospective bride and groom before navigating the household ark. The uniqueness of this tradition can be seen from the social stratification in the mappacci procession, namely the giving of silk sarongs where people who are not of noble descent give seven silk sarongs while those of noble descent give nine silk sarongs. The meaning and message are contained in the mappacci process because it contains a good meaning and purpose.Based on the conclusions of the research, the researchers suggest: The Bugis community maintains the culture that has been inherited from the culture of their ancestors and it is hoped that the younger generation can preserve that culture, where the Bugis mappacci traditional wedding culture contains values ​​and meanings for the message of life mean well.
Instalação, montagem e teste de microcontroladores em uma horta hidropônica
Authors: Schütz Fabiana Costa Araújo , Fidelis Fernando , Leal Eduardo Ribeiro Pereira 
Published: September 2023

Tendo em vista a necessidade de crescimento da produção a fim de alimentar a crescente população, pesquisa-se tecnologias empregadas em produção inteligente utilizadas em automação de sistema hidropônico NFT, a fim de automatizar a coleta de dados ambientais e solução nutritiva nas bancadas de produção. Foi necessário a montagem e instalação da estrutura da casa de vegetação na UTFPR, Medianeira, PR,e montagem do protótipo utilizando o kit de desenvolvimento arduino estruturando em um módulo com uma placa Mega 2560 e sensores a fim de monitorar a temperatura ambiente, temperatura da solução nutritiva, umidade ambiente, pH ,fluxo da água e condutividade elétrica. Realiza-se, então, uma pesquisa bibliográfica e em seguida as ligações em fase de testes. Verifica-se que em virtude da pandemia cessaram trabalhos presenciais não sendo possível concluir outras atividades porem com o monitoramento em uma bancada, o que impõe a constatação de viabilidade do módulo para uma coleta centralizada permitindo alcançar bons resultados e contribuir para o aumento da produtividade.
The Existence of PT. Freeport Indonesia: Effects for Indigenous Peoples and the Investment Climate in Papua
Authors: Polontoh Herry Mart , Yanuaria Tri 
Published: September 2023

Objective:This study attempts to identify and assess the social presence of PT. Freeport Indonesia's impact on local public customs, particularly the sizable Amungme and Komoro tribes, as well as the Papuan investment climate. To gather information and meet the research goals, a qualitative approach or sociological juridical research is used.

Method: This study, which employs a qualitative methodology, was carried out near PT. Freeport Indonesia in the Papua Province's Mimika Regency. The Amungme and Komoro Tribes, two significant tribes in the area, have opposing views on the existence of PT. Freeport Indonesia. While the second tribe compromises, the first tribe is very reactive.The approach used to acquire the data was conducting interviews with community leaders and distributing questionnaires to residents of the Amungme and Komoro traditional groupings. Pay close attention to people who are impacted by PT. Freeport Indonesia and those who receive business advice from the organization.

Result: The study's findings indicate that the local people is affected by the physical environment, including tailings accumulation (mine industry waste) and the extraction of customary land outside of the designated bounds, as indicated in the January Agreement of 1974. PT Freeport's presence, on the other hand, has prompted other businesses to invest in Indonesia and has supported the growth of local communities' entrepreneurs through the establishment of business incubators that focus on ventures in the fields of agriculture, animal husbandry, cooperatives, transportation services, the building materials sector (tela stone, sandstone, processed wood), landscaping, and commercial art.

Conclusion: PT. Freeport Indonesia is very closely related to physical environmental impacts, including the accumulation of tailings (mining industrial waste) and the taking of customary land far outside of the agreed boundaries, as stated in the January Agreement made in 1974. As a result, it is biased towards the emergence of rejection of the existence of PT. Freeport Indonesia in Mimika R. The opposition to PT. Freeport Indonesia's presence is a sign of a welfare dispute. On the one hand, strong concentration comes with good fortune, while on the other, helplessness comes with all of its pain.