bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Tipología y patrones de los bulos difundidos durante la pandemia de la COVID-19 sobre salud y nutrición
Authors: Moreno-Castro Carolina 
Published: January 2023

Este estudio tiene como objetivo identificar la tipología y los patrones de los mensajes desinformativos relacionados con la salud y la nutrición que se difundieron durante la primera etapa de la pandemia COVID-19 (marzo-noviembre de 2020). Para ello, se realizó un estudio cuantitativo exploratorio con dos tipos de datos. Los primeros provienen del estudio de 95 documentos (artículos científicos) hallados en la base de datos SCOPUS a través de búsquedas booleanas con los términos desinformación, engaño, salud y nutrición. A estos documentos se les aplicó un formulario de registro, indicando los siguientes ítems: a) el tema del artículo (salud o nutrición); b) el tipo de mensaje erróneo (desinformación o engaño); c) el país en el que se realizó el estudio; d) el tipo de participantes (público general, jóvenes, ancianos, profesionales de la salud, estudiantes universitarios); y e) el tipo de canal de información estudiado (Twitter, Facebook, YouTube, Instagram, periódicos impresos, periódicos digitales, plataformas web, televisión, entre otros). Por otro lado, se seleccionaron 95 ingredientes o alimentos que fueron diseminados vía WhatsApp en diferentes bulos en español durante el primer mes de confinamiento (marzo-abril de 2020). Se aplicó un formulario para evaluar el contenido de los engaños, identificando: a) el tipo de sustancia o alimento (fruta, verdura, legumbre, nuez, hierba, entre otros); y b) las fuentes de información a las que se refirió el engaño (autoridades sanitarias, público general, organismos médicos, entre otros). Finalmente, los resultados de ambos estudios cuantitativos concluyeron que el patrón internacional de difusión de bulos fue principalmente sobre la salud en general, y que la desinformación sobre nutrición fue minoritaria, y en el 91% de los casos estuvo relacionada con la ingesta de frutas y verduras, afirmando que podrían prevenir o curar la COVID-19, sin ninguna evidencia científica.
Recent advancements in total intravenous anaesthesia and anaesthetic pharmacology
Authors: Bajwa Sukhminder Jit Singh , Vinayagam Stalin , Shinde Surekha , Dalal Shital , Vennel Jessy , Nanda Samridhi 
Published: January 2023

ABSTRACT
Target-controlled infusion pumps and depth of anaesthesia monitors have made total intravenous anaesthesia (TIVA) easy, safe, and precise. The merits of TIVA were highlighted during the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, confirming its potential further in the post-COVID clinical practice as well. Ciprofol and remimazolam are newer drugs that are being tried with a hope to upgrade the practice of TIVA. While research on safe and effective drugs continues, TIVA is being practised with a combination of drugs and adjuncts to overcome the disadvantages of each and to provide complete and balanced anaesthesia with additional benefits in recovery and pain relief postoperatively. Modulation of TIVA for the special population groups is still under process. Advancement in digital technology with mobile apps has increased the scope of TIVA in day-to-day use. The formulation and update of guidelines can establish a safe and efficient practice of TIVA.
Recent advancements in the practice of neuroanaesthesia and neurocritical care: An update
Authors: Sethuraman Manikandan , Bidkar Prasanna Udupi , Mariappan Ramamani , Deopujari Rajshree C. , Vanamoorthy Ponniah , Massand Mayank 
Published: January 2023

ABSTRACT
The practice of neuroanaesthesia has expanded significantly in recent years to keep up with various challenges posed in the perioperative care of patients for neurosurgical, interventional, neuroradiological, and diagnostic procedures. Technological advancements in neuroscience include the intraoperative use of computed tomography scans and angiograms for vascular neurosurgery, magnetic resonance imaging, neuronavigation, expansion of minimally invasive neurosurgery, neuroendoscopy, stereotaxy, radiosurgery, the performance of increasingly complex procedures, advancements in neurocritical care, etc. Recent advancements in neuroanaesthesia that can meet these challenges include the resurgence of ketamine, opioid-free anaesthesia, total intravenous anaesthesia, techniques to facilitate intraoperative neuromonitoring, awake neurosurgical and spine surgeries, etc. The current review provides an update on the recent advancements in neuroanaesthesia and neurocritical care.
Anaesthetic management of robot-assisted laparoscopic surgery
Authors: Suryawanshi Chhaya M , Shah Bhavini , Khanna Sangeeta , Ghodki Poonam , Bhati Kanta , Ashok KV 
Published: January 2023

ABSTRACT
Recent trend shows that minimally invasive surgery is in great demand. Robot-assisted procedures have become more popular, as they overcome several drawbacks of traditional laparoscopic techniques. Robotic surgery, however, might necessitate changes in how patients are positioned and how staff and equipment are organised generally, which might go against the traditional approach to anaesthesia care. The novel effects of this technology have the potential to produce paradigm-shifting therapeutic improvements. To provide better anaesthetic treatment and advance patient safety, anaesthesiologists should be aware of these developments by understanding the fundamental components of robotic surgical systems.
Effect of Upright and Slouched Postures on the Diaphragm Strength and Chest Expansion in Obese Young Adults – An Observational Study
Authors: Ganesh B. R. , Tomy Christy 
Published: January 2023

Context:
Obese individuals are at high risk of adopting slouched posture because of their excessive body fat distribution. Moreover, excess body fat limits the action of the respiratory muscles and restricts diaphragm mobility and rib movement.

Aims:
The aim of this study was to study the influence of upright versus slouched posture on respiratory muscle strength and chest expansion in obese young adults.

Settings and Design:
The participants included in the study were young adults of all genders between the age group of 18 and 25 years with a body mass index above 27.5.

Methods and Materials:
It is an observational study. Thirty participants were recruited from health-care institutions. Screening was done according to the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Diaphragm strength and chest expansion were assessed in upright sitting and slouched sitting postures.

Statistical analysis used:
SPSS statistical package version 23 was used to analyze the data. Normality of the baseline data was checked using Student's t-test. To summarize the data, descriptive statistics (mean and standard deviation) were employed. To discover variations in maximal inspiratory pressure (MIP) scores and chest expansion between slouched and upright sitting positions, a paired t-test analysis was performed.

Results:
The participants showed a lower MIP score in slouched sitting as compared to an upright sitting posture. The mean difference in the MIP scores was 20.99 mmHg (P = 0.04). Chest expansion measurements also showed a significant difference between the two sitting postures.

Conclusions:
The lower maximal inspiratory pressure and chest expansion measures observed in this study indicate that in obese individuals, slouched sitting posture can adversely affect the diaphragm strength and the chest wall mechanics during breathing.
Use of testosterone replacement therapy in the rehabilitation of patients with intensive care unit-associated weakness and hospital-associated deconditioning: the Singapore General Hospital rehabilitation experience
Authors: Samuel Geoffrey Sithamparapillai , Swee Du Soon 
Published: January 2023

Abstract

Introduction:
Rehabilitation medicine in a tertiary care hospital involves attending to many patients affected by intensive care unit (ICU)-associated weakness (ICU-AW) and hospital-associated deconditioning (HAD). These conditions contribute to poor long-term functional outcomes and increased mortality. We explored the role of short-term adjunctive androgen therapy in this group of patients in improving the rehabilitative outcomes.

Methods:
This was a retrospective analysis of five patients with either ICU-AW or HAD who were given testosterone replacement therapy (TRT) or oxandrolone for a total of 2 weeks during the period from April to November 2020 was undertaken. During the 2-week trial period, the subjects underwent standard rehabilitation therapy.

Results:
Grip strength was used as the primary outcome measure, and the mean improvement was 4.2 kg (+24.9%), which is encouraging in a 2-week timeframe. This was matched with good functional recovery in terms of distance ambulated and less assistance needed for ambulation. Sex hormone analysis was also done before initiation of TRT, and it showed that four out of five of the subjects were biochemically hypogonadal. None of the subjects dropped out or experienced any significant adverse events over the 2-week trial period. All the subjects except one improved to full independence at 3 months post-discharge.

Conclusion:
TRT has the potential to be used as a useful adjunct to standard rehabilitation in enhancing functional recovery in critically ill patients. A multidisciplinary approach would ensure that suitable patients benefit from optimal nutrition, optimal rehabilitation and synergistic testosterone therapy in a clinically sound and resource-efficient fashion.
UPAYA PEMERINTAH DESA DALAM MEWUJUDKAN PROGRAM PEMULIHAN EKONOMI MASYARAKAT DI DESA LASIAI KECAMATAN SINJAI TIMUR
Authors: Darma Darmawati , Irmawati  , Wiwik Sulastri Oktavia  
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menelisik upaya pemerintah desa dalam mewujudkan program pemulihan ekonomi masyarakat di Desa Lasiai Kecamatan Sinjai Timur. Tipe penelitian adalah kualitatif, teknik pengumpulan data yaitu observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data dilakukan dengan cara reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan.
Temuan penelitian bahwa upaya pemerintah desa dalam mewujudkan program pemulihan ekonomi masyarakat di Desa Lasiai Kecamatan Sinjai Timur sudah terlaksana, melalui Percepatan Realisasi Program Perlindungan Sosial (Perlinsos) dibuktikan dengan melakukan penyaluran Program Keluarga Harapan (PKH) pertiga bulan, begitupun dengan Bantuan Sosial Tunai (BST) penyalurannya dilakukan setiap bulan. Demikian halnya dengan Bantuan Langsung Tunai Dana Desa (BLT-DD) terlah disalurkan oleh Pemerintah Desa per bulan. Percepatan penganggaran dan realisasi Bantuan sudah terlaksana sesuai bantuan yang terlaksana di Desa Lasiai diantaranya Program Keluarga Harapan, Bantuan Sosial Tunai (BST), Bantuan Langsung Tunai Dana Desa (BLT-DD), dan Bantuan Pangan Non Tunai (BPNT). Percepatan program vaksinasi sudah terlaksana dengan cara pemerintah desa dan pihak kesehatan turun langsung ke lapangan untuk menginformasikan dan memberikan vaksinasi tahap 2 Covid-19 Desa Lasiai dimana sebagian besar penduduk Desa Lasiai sudah melakukan vaksinasi, sementara sebagian lagi belum divaksinasi karena melaut (nelayan) dan sebagian merasa khawatir. Sedangkan Program padat karya kementerian/lembaga (K/L) belum terlaksana di Desa Lasiai baik itu program padat karya dari Kementerian PUPR, Kementerian Pertanian, Kementerian Kelautan dan Perikanan (KKP) belum ada warga yang menerima di Desa Lasiai.
Implikasi penelitian ini bisa disebarluaskan melalui publikasi-publikasi ilmiah dalam bentuk jurnal-jurnal sehingga masyarakat yang membutuhkan dan mengetahui penemuan penulis.
Relationships Between Work Stress and Job Satisfaction Among Nurses
Authors: Gelčytė Vaida , Mažionienė Asta 
Published: January 2023

The aim of this research – to analyze the stress experienced by nurses at work and their job satisfaction.
The broad professional competencies of nurses, constantly changing and unpredictable situations, and increasing work demands often cause stress for nurses [2]. Based on the analyzed literature of foreign authors, it can be stated that the stress of nurses in the work environment is widespread, and the high level of stress is determined by workload, responsibility, conflictual relationships and excessive authority [3-4]. Research evidence has shown that working in a supportive environment is necessary to increase nurses' job satisfaction [1]. Therefore, it can be assumed that one of the factors determining job satisfaction is the stress experienced in the working environment.
The study was conducted in 2022. from May to September, it was attended by 382 nurses working in health care institutions providing secondary and tertiary health care services. A quantitative research method was chosen. The questionnaire is based on standardized scales. The approval of the Ethics Commission of the Department of Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, Klaipėda University (No. 46Sv-S0-07) was obtained for conducting the study.
Conclusions. The level of subjectively perceived stress of nurses was found to be higher than average. Nurses under the age of 50, with a university education and working for less than 10 years felt statistically significantly more stressed. Stress at work is caused by patient death and dying, heavy workload and problems with patients and their families. More than two thirds of nurses are moderately satisfied with their work. Job satisfaction was provided by the nature of work, management and relations with colleagues. The least satisfied were the salary, the possibility of recognition, the privileges granted and the work organization.
Needs of cancer patients during the period of treatment of late complications of cancer
Authors: Mikalajūnaitė Germantė , Martikaitytė Justina , Gierasimovič Zita 
Published: January 2023

Cancer is the most common cause of death worldwide. Nursing services provided in the late stage of cancer complications improve the quality of life of patients, accelerate the recovery process or help them find inner spiritual peace. The ability of nurses to express empathy and apply motivational interviews has an impact on patients becoming stronger psychologically and physically. The psychological need is effective when a teamwork model is used.
The aim of the research – to analyze scientific literature on the needs of patients in the stage of late complications of cancer treatment.
Methods of research. Systematic research of the scientific literature was conducted using PubMed, BMJ, Elsevier, The Lancet oncology, IMJ, Google Scholar, World Health Organisation electronic databases. The results showed that the side effects of treatment can last for years in cancer patients in the late stage of complications. The nursing needs are directed to the continuous care of oncological patients, assessment of health status. Teamwork helps to involve the patient in the services provided, to motivate the patient's actions, feedback is important too. Educational activities of the nursing staff are aimed at promoting a healthy lifestyle, planning daily activities that help reduce fatigue, pain, and maintain muscle mass.
Clarity of self-concept and psychological well-being of teachers of general secondary education institutions
Authors: Prokopenko Olena 
Published: January 2023

The article presents the results of an empirical study of the clarity of the self-concept of teachers of general secondary education institutions as a degree of expressiveness, internal coherence and stability of the structural elements of the self-concept that make up its content. An insufficient level of clarity of self-concept was established for quite a large number of teachers. Attention is focused on the fact that people with low self-clarity have higher levels of anxiety, depression, emotional instability, a tendency to destructive types of reflection, and rumination than people with high self-concept clarity
The gender-age and organizational-professional features of the clarity of the self-concept of teachers of general secondary education institutions are determined. In particular, it was established that male pedagogical workers are characterized by a higher level of self-concept clarity than women, although such differences level off with age. In addition, it was determined that the clarity of the self-concept is higher among teachers from lyceums and gymnasiums compared to their colleagues from traditional institutions of general secondary education, especially among those who hold managerial positions.The relationship between the clarity of teachers' self-concept and their psychological well-being was revealed. It was established that the higher the level of clarity of self-concept, the higher indicators of psychological well-being are characterized by the studied teachers.A conclusion was made about the expediency of developing the clarity of the self-concept of teachers of general secondary education institutions, which will contribute to their psychological well-being.
Turkey: macro-financial situation
Authors: Sánchez Pastor Paula 
Published: January 2023

Rationale
Turkey is identified annually as a material country for the Spanish and euro area banking systems. Moreover, Turkey and Spain are linked by major trade and financial flows. It is therefore important to monitor the country’s macro-financial situation and main weaknesses.
Takeaways
The Turkish economy continued to post very high inflation rates at end-2022, while economic activity began to slow in Q3, following its strong previous momentum. All of this in the context of sizeable external financing needs, foreign currency debt and low international reserves.
Fiscal policy performed better than expected, and the country’s accounts remain healthy. In terms of monetary policy, in August the Turkish central bank resumed the process of reducing the policy interest rate initiated a year earlier, with the real interest rate standing at -75.5% in November.
Nonetheless, macroprudential and regulatory measures were implemented to keep credit growth in check and encourage only lending to certain productive sectors. Meanwhile, the banking sector’s balance sheets remain relatively healthy, although some indicators have worsened.
HUBUNGAN DUKUNGAN SUAMI DENGAN KECEMASAN IBU HAMIL TRIMESTER III MENGHADAPI PROSES PERSALINAN PADA MASA PENDEMI COVID 19 DI PRAKTIK MANDIRI BIDAN SF MARTAPURA TAHUN 2022
Authors: Rusdiana Rusdiana 
Published: January 2023

Pendahuluan :Dukungan suami sangat berpengaruh pada tingkat kecemasan ibu hamil. Semakin tinggi dukungan suami maka semakin rendah tingkat kecemasan pada ibu hamil trimester III saat menghadapi persalinan, sehingga diharapkan tidak terjadi masalah selama proses persalinan baik pada ibu hamil maupun bayinya.Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk menganalisis hubungan antara dukungan suami dengan tingkat kecemasan ibu hamil trimester III saat menghadapi persalinan. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian analitik korelasi dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi pada penelitian ini sebanyak 40 orang ibu hamil trimester III yang datang ke praktik mandiri bidan SF di Sungai Sipai Martapura dengan teknik sampling yaitu total sampling dengan sampel sebanyak 40 responden .Instrumen yang digunakan berupa kuesioner. Analisis data meliputi univariat dan bivariat dengan uji Kendall Tau. Hasil penelitian Ibu hamil yang mendapat dukungan suami sebanyak 75%, dan mayoritas tidak mengalami kecemasan 58%. Kesimpulan Analisis hubungan dukungan suami dengan kecemasan ibu hamil trimester III dalam menghadapi persalinan dengan nilai p valie = 0.011(p<0,05) sehingga Ho ditolak Ha diterima artinya ada hubungan antara dukungan suami dengan kecemasan pada ibu hamil trimester III saat menghadapi persalinan. Saran diharapkan suami selalu mendukung dan menemani ibu hamil saat menghadapi persalinan.
HUBUNGAN SKOR MINI MENTAL STATE EXAM DENGAN KEPATUHAN MANAJEMEN DIRI LANSIA DIABETES MELLITUS
Authors: Hairina Lestari Devi 
Published: January 2023

Diabetes Mellitus (DM) merupakan gangguan metabolik tubuh yang ditandai dengan hiperglikemia. Pengelolaan diabetes melitus dimulai dengan pengaturan pola makan, aktivitas fisik, pengontrolan kadar gula darah, pengaturan minum obat dan perawatan kaki. Tujuan penelitian: untuk hubungan skor mmse dengan kepatuhan manajemen diri lansia dengan diabetes melitus di wilayah puskesmas martapura 1. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode korelasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional, jumlah sampel 89 responden dengan teknik accidental sampling. Pengumpulan data dengan teknik wawancara langsung menggunakan kuesioner Mini Mental State Examination (MMSE) dan manajemen diri (DSMQ). Analisa yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini dengan menggunakan distribusi frekuensi. Hasil, sebagian besar responden memiliki kepatuhan manajemen diri yang baik (86,5%). Simpulan mayoritas kepatuhan manajemen baik. Ada hubungan antara skor mmse dengan kepatuhan manajemen diri lansia dengan diabetes mellitus. Saran: bagi penelitian selanjutnya dapat meneliti tentang kepatuhan manajemen diri lansia pasien Diabetes Melitus.
Antimicrobial Susceptibility Patterns of Escherichia coli from Urine Isolates
Authors: Shailabi Taher I. Mahmod , Aldeeb Osama H. , Almaedani Abdullah F. , Borwis Elham O. , Amer Samar A. 
Published: January 2023

Urinary tract infections (UTIs) are predominantly caused by Escherichia coli (E. coli). Increasing E. coli resistance to antibiotics is a major concern worldwide. Since UTIs are often treated by trial and error, measuring antimicrobial resistance (AMR) is important. However, there isn't much information about the rate of antimicrobial resistance to E. coli in the Libyan community. To determine rate of antimicrobial susceptibility patterns of E. coli urine isolates, in Al-Bayda, Libya. A retrospective study, in which 104 E. coli urine isolates were conducted using the antimicrobial susceptibility profile (antibiogram) of six different antibiotics against E. coli, isolates, were collected from several medical laboratories. Out of the 104 E. coli urine isolates, the MDR was 39.4%. The overall frequency of isolates resistant to ceftriaxone was 62.5%, trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole (TMP-SMZ)(54.8%), Amoxicillin-Clavulanic acid (47.11%), ciprofloxacin (26%), nitrofurantoin (18.26%), and levofloxacin (15.4%). Prevalence of AMR among Libyan outpatient urine-isolated E. coli was high, with a high incidence of multidrug-resistance. The knowledge of antibiotic resistance rates in the region helps inform empiric treatment of community-onset UTI and highlights the antibiotic resistance profile to clinicians.