bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Hon klädde av sig framför spegeln
Authors: Wistisen Lydia 
Published: February 2023

She undressed herself in front of the mirror: Sigfrid Siwertz’s Portrayal of Women in the Short Story Collections, Margot and Cirkeln.
This text examines how Sigfrid Siwertz describes women in his first two short story collections, Margot (1906) and Cirkeln (1907). Siwertz wrote the collections in a time of great social and economic upheaval, affecting society and culture in general, but also the particular situation of women. Step by step, female subjects conquered social, aesthetic and narrative rooms, challenging the clichés of late nineteenth-century art. One characteristic of the nineteenth century’s fin-de-siècle decadent aesthetics was the division of women into groups of whores and madonnas; the depiction of woman as either femme fatale, or femme fragile. This reduction of women to common stereotypes also pervaded the conventional society that decadent artists had attempted to defy. In his short stories, Siwertz both confirms and challenges bourgeois and decadent stereotyped gender roles. In the reformation of some of his female characters, Siwertz deviates from the femme fatale/fragile stereotypes of decadent aesthetics, moving towards more complex representations of women. This development may be regarded as a premonition of the ideological and literary change that Siwertz was about to undergo. After publishing Cirkeln, Siwertz changed his style and abandoned the decadent theme. The portraits of energetic, independent actresses or mothers he produced during this time heralded not only the more progressive (and less nihilistic) spirit of Siwertz’s later production, but also the new situation of women in society. This article aims to shed new light on the early writings of Sigfrid Siwertz.
Avskapelsens estetik
Authors: Henning Peter 
Published: February 2023

The Aesthetics of Detachment: Negotiations of Representation in Lars Norén’s Journal.
While Lars Norén’s confrontational and confessional En dramatikers dagbok (A Dramatist’s Journal, 2008) has spurred numerous discussions regarding the nature of confession in today’s mediated literary public sphere, less has been said about the aesthetic project of the journal. This article traces the journal’s aesthetic project back to Norén’s poetry of the 1960’s and 1970’s. Utilising comparisons with works by Lyn Hejinian and Kenneth Goldsmith, an ongoing dialectic between subjectivity and textuality is outlined. Drawing upon Hal Foster’s ideas regarding “the return of the real”, and Simone Weil’s notion of “detatchment”, the article consequently argues that the journal’s subject is aestheticized to the point of negation by means of a performative process that reconstructs the journal’s self in the realm of public debate.
Berlin som mnemotekniskt hjälpmedel
Authors: Norberg Jakob 
Published: February 2023

Berlin as Mnemonic Device: Walter Benjamin on Franz Hessel
In reviewing a work by Franz Hessel, Walter Benjamin speaks of Berlin as a mnemonic device for the lonely wanderer. This article unpacks this peculiar claim by arguing that Benjamin maps ars memoria, a technique for memorization in rhetoric, onto the modern cityscape. According to the particular art of memory to which Benjamin refers, emblems placed in an imagined series of rooms signify consecutive parts of a speech to be remembered. The mnemonic technique thus allows the trained orator to trace a narrative sequence through interconnected spaces that encase a chain of images. By referring to the city as a mnemonic device, Benjamin indicates how the topography and visual character of the urban space may serve as a repository for narratives that circulate across city-dwelling generations. The Berlin flâneur thus uses movement through the city to release its deposited past. In Benjamin’s article, the lonely wanderer finally emerges as part shaman and part tourist guide.
Recensioner
Authors: Burman Lars , Zillén Erik , Rydén Per , Johannisson Karin , Jansson Bo G , Svensson Sonja 
Published: February 2023

Lars Burman om Rikard WingårdAtt sluta från början. Tidigmodern läsning och folkbokens receptionsestetikBokenäset: Frondes, 2011, 432 s. (diss. Göteborg)
Erik Zillén om Dag NordmarkPajas, politiker och moralist. Om Gustaf Frödings tidningstexter 1885–1896Hedemora: Gidlunds förlag, 2010, 234 s.
Per Rydén om Linn AreskougDen svenske mannens gränsland. Manlighet, nation och modernitet i Sven Lidmans SilfverstååhlssvitUppsala: Skrifter utgivna vid Litteraturvetenskapliga institutionen vid Uppsala universitet 46, 2011, 210 s. (diss. Uppsala 2010)
Karin Johannisson om Katarina BernhardssonLitterära besvär. Skildringar av sjukdom i samtida svensk prosa.Lund: ellerströms, 2010, 416 s. (diss. Lund 2010)
Bo G Jansson om Per Anders WiktorssonDen utvidgade människan. Om Eyvind Johnsons KrilontrilogiStockholm: Symposion, 2010, 400 s. (diss. Stockholm 2010)
Sonja Svensson om Zacharias Topelius skrifter. Utgivna av Svenska litteratursällskapet i Finland, Helsingfors, och Bokförlaget Atlantis, Stockholm. I. Ljungblommor.Utgiven av Carola Herberts under medverkan av Clas Zilliacus, 2010, 632 s. [564+68 s. inledning med romersk paginering]. Skrifter utgivna av SLS 742. XII. Finland framställdt i teckningar.Utgiven av Jens Grandell och Rainer Knapas, 2011, 512 s [479+32 s. inledning med romersk paginering] och vikt karta. Skrifter utgivna av SLS 747.
Barnet, arbetaren, arbetarförfattaren
Authors: Nilsson Magnus , Mischliwietz Sandra 
Published: February 2023

Child, Worker, Working-Class Writer: The Child and the Cultural Production of Class in Swedish Working-Class Literature from the 1930s.
This article analyzes how the thematization of childhood (childhood as a motif, as well as the use of narrative focalization through a child) is used in the cultural construction of class in Swedish working-class literature from the 1930s, exemplified by Ivar Lo-Johansson’s Godnatt, jord (1933), Moa Martinson’s Mor gifter sig (1936), and Eyvind Johnson’s Romanen om Olof (1934–37). The main argument is that in these novels, the child symbolizes a working class that is subjected to injustice, but also has the potential to put an end to this injustice. Thus, the child also represents the working-class writer’s subordinate-yet-vivacious position in the field of literature.
Bland allmogebarn, samer och prästgårdsflickor
Authors: Andersson Maria 
Published: February 2023

Among Peasant Children, Laplanders, and Rectory Girls: Laura Fitinghoff’s Barnen ifrån Frostmofjället
Laura Fitinghoff’s Barnen ifrån Frostmofjället (1907) is one of the first Swedish children’s books to depict the life of working class children in the northern parts of the country. This article argues that Fitinghoff’s novel aims to broaden the scope of contemporary children’s literature through the description of Sweden’s cultural and ethnic diversity. Simultaneously, the novel serves a nationalistic project; outlining the creation of the ideal citizen. Through a discussion of nationalistic features, educational norms and images of childhood, I wish to show that Barnen ifrån Frostmofjället problematizes middle class conceptions of childhood. Rather than a universal or timeless condition, childhood is portrayed as a varied experience defined by class, ethnicity and gender. At the same time, the novel formulates a set of common values stressing religious devotion, sobriety, industriousness, cleanliness and patriotism. These character traits are put forward as desirable in all people, regardless of social background, and are the result of a proper upbringing rather than economic wealth.
Bättre rustad än de andra?
Authors: Öhrn Magnus 
Published: February 2023

Better Equipped Than Others? Georg’s Path to Manhood in Sigfrid Siwertz’ Novel Mälarpirater.
In this article I argue that Sigfrid Siwertz’ Mälarpirater (Pirates of Lake Mälaren, 1911) is dominated by two main discourses. The first, as mentioned previously in other research, is Henri Bergson’s philosophy of free will (as Siwertz conceives of it). The other concerns the construction of the boy, and derives from the idea of a distinct boy culture and the concept of the boy as gentlesavage. In his article “Boy Culture: Middle-Class Boyhood in Nineteenth-Century America”, historian E. Anthony Rotundo explores a “free nation” of boys, a cultural world with its own rituals and values (hierarchic, violent etc.). This “free nation” is subject to its own boundaries, is located outside the domestic world of women, and is free of adult intervention. The boy as a gentle savage features as a central character in “boyology”, which in Kenneth B. Kidd’s Making American Boys (2004), is described as a discourse comprising descriptive and prescriptive writing on boyhood across a variety of genres. The “boyologists” of the early twentieth century reworked themes and tropes they picked up from the “American Boy” novel (Aldrich, Twain etc.). Foremost, these writers explored the idea of the wilderness of boys, a temporarily primitive period, as a necessary step in becoming a man. This is also an idea that pervades Mälarpirater, in which the different events that occur during the boy’s adventure are described as essential in Georg’s development towards manhood. Simultaneously, this idea collides with Siwertz’s Bergsonian discourse, resulting in a division of the gentle savage into one, more well-behaved, individual (Georg) and one more wild individual (Fabian). The rascal Fabian is regarded as a necessary stepping stone for Georg on his way to manliness; Fabian introduces him to boy culture and educates him, and after this “work” is done and Georg has beaten him up, he disappears. In explanation of this division Siwertz describes Fabian as a typical representative of the lower class, while Georg comes from a middle class home, to which he returns in the end. 222222222222222222222222222222222222
Crowd Behavior Analysis and Prediction using the Feature Fusion Framework
Authors: Murthygowda Manu Yadakere , Guralamata Krishnegowda Ravikumar , Salekoppalu Venkataramu Shashikala 
Published: February 2023

The increasing number of people is a major cause of disasters that occur due to overcrowding. The gatherings of crowds in public places are a source of panic, which results in disaster. An analytical study was performed on crowd management. This is highly essential for the design of a well-planned public space, the possibility of surveillance in every area, and transportation systems. The disasters that occur due to uncontrollable crowd behaviour involve loss of property, fatalities, or casualties. To avoid this, the crowd's behaviour was analysed. A MFF (multi-level feature fusion) framework was designed in this paper to predict behaviour. The first level of multi-level feature fusion employs motion and appearance, the second level employs spatial connections, and the third level employs temporal features. The combination of these characteristics aids in the exploitation of crowd behaviour. Furthermore, MFF was evaluated considering the web dataset, considering accuracy, precision, and recall as parameters. Comparative analysis was carried out with various existing methodologies with an accuracy of above 99 %.
Efforts To Grow The Character of The Prophet's Love For Students Through Diba' Activities At As Sathi' Islamic Boarding School, Sedan District, Rembang Regency
Authors: Nisa’ Ida Fauziyatun 
Published: February 2023

Loving the Prophet Muhammad is an obligation for all Muslims. Love for the Prophet Muhammad SAW as a source of strength in the heart and is often referred to as the power of love or the power of love. There are many verses of the Qur'an and Hadith that explain the recommendation to love the Prophet Muhammad. One way to manifest love for the Prophet Muhammad is through the reading of prayers. The purpose of this study was to find out: (1) How to Efforts to Grow the Prophet's Love Character for Santri through Diba' Activities at Al Rosyid Kendal Islamic Boarding School Dander Bojonegoro. (2) What are the Supporting and Inhibiting Factors in Efforts to Grow the Prophet's Love Character for Santri through Diba' Activities at As Sathi' Islamic Boarding School, Sedan District, Rembang Regency.
To achieve the above objectives, descriptive qualitative research is used. Data collection techniques through observation, interviews, and documentation. Meanwhile, to analyze the data, the author does it by examining all the data, reducing the data, presenting the data, and concluding/verifying the data. The results showed that: the character of the love of the Prophet Muhammad SAW has been well realized in the Pondok Pesantren Putri As Sathi', Sedan sub-district, Rembang district. The realization of the love character of the Prophet Muhammad SAW has been realized in the weekly activity program for the Al Rosyid Islamic Boarding School. Efforts to grow the character of the love of the Prophet Muhammad SAW are supported by the reading of Shalawat Diba', this activity has been running since the Islamic Boarding School was founded. The implementation was on Thursday night Friday and was attended by all female students and clerics who took shelter at the Al Rosyid Islamic Boarding School. The supporting factors in an effort to grow the character of the Prophet's love are facilities and infrastructure, a relevant environment, a strong will, the right goals and intentions, encouragement and motivation. To balance it, there are also inhibiting factors, namely a long implementation time, saturation, lack of creation and innovation.
اتجاهات الصحفيين الأردنيين نحو استخدامات تطبيقات الذكاء الاصطناعي في المؤسسات الصحفية الأردنية
Authors: علاونة حاتم , العمري أروى 
Published: February 2023

الملخص هدفت الدراسة التعرف إلى اتجاهات الصحفيين الأردنيين نحو استخدامات الذكاء الاصطناعي في المؤسسات الصحفية الأردنية، ومدى معرفتهم بها، وأهم تطبيقات الذكاء الاصطناعي وآليات توظيفها في إنتاج الأخبار وإنجاز العمل الصحفي في المؤسسات الصحفية الأردنية. واستخدمت الدراسة منهج المسح الميداني الإعلامي لرصد خصائص وسمات الظاهرة الإعلامية محل الدراسة، والاستبيان أداة للدراسة، وتكون مجتمع الدراسة من الصحفيين العاملين في المؤسسات الصحفية الأردنية: الدستور، الرأي، الغد ووكالة الأنباء الأردنية - بترا، حيث تمّ اختيار عينة من الصحفيين بطريقة الحصر الشامل، وذلك على النحو الآتي: عدد العاملين في الغد (68) والدستور (65) والرأي (117) ووكالة الأنباء الأردنية (200) المجموع (450) صحفياً؛ وتوصلت الدراسة إلى عدد من النتائج أبرزها: 1.	أنّ هناك ضعفاً في استخدام تطبيقات الذكاء الاصطناعي من قبل الصحفيين في المؤسسات الصحفية الأردنية فما نسبته (72.2%) من العينة المستطلعة لا يستخدمون هذه التطبيقات. 2.	الأداء الصحفي في المؤسسات الصحفية يفتقر إلى توظيف تطبيقات الذكاء الاصطناعي في "الآراء عبر الإنترنت" وهو ما يعرف بالتغذية الراجعة، وهذا يعني أنّ الاتصال يسير باتجاه واحد أو خطٍّ مستقيم، وليس بشكل دائري. 3.	معظم تصورات أفراد العيّنة من الصحفيين في المؤسسات الصحفية الأردنية حول المعوقات التي تواجههم في استخدام تطبيقات الذكاء الاصطناعي تتمثل في ضعف الإمكانات المادية اللازمة لتوظيف الذكاء الاصطناعي في العمل الصحفي. 4.	تصورات معظم أفراد العيّنة من الصحفيين في المؤسسات الصحفية الأردنية حول إيجابيات تطبيقات الذكاء الاصطناعي في العمل الصحفي تتمثل في أنّها تسهم في تطوير المضامين الصحفية، وبالتالي تعزز من الجودة في محتويات الصحيفة. 5.	هناك علاقة طردية موجبة، اتجاهها "مُتوسِّطة" بين توظيف تطبيقات الذكاء الاصطناعي وسرعة إنجاز العمل الصحفي. الكلمات المفتاحية: تطبيقات الذكاء الاصطناعي، المؤسسات الصحفية الأردنية، القائم بالاتصال، الصحفيون الأردنيون.
Indonesian Language Learning Assistance for Foreign Speakers (BIPA) at the Indonesian Embassy in Ankara, Turkey
Authors: Aria Septi Anggaira  
Published: February 2023

Indonesian until now has been taught to foreigners in various institutions both at home and abroad. This learning program is known as the Indonesian for Foreign Speakers (BIPA). This study aims to give an assistance of Indonesian language learning for foreign speakers of turkey. During the Covid-19 pandemic, BIPA learning was carried out online. Turkey is one of the countries whose citizens have a considerable interest in studying Indonesian. The researchers used Service Learning (SL) approach (Felten, & Clayton, 2011). It as a medium for integrating voluntary community service with active reflection which is expected to enrich and strengthen the material about bringing oral storytelling in developing students and teachers. The method of this study is by giving an assistance of Indonesian language learning. The BIPA program at the Indonesian Embassy in Ankara Turkey has been going on for 2 periods. In the 2nd period, which was implemented from October 9 to December 15, 11 classes and 4 BIPA levels have been carried out well. This is evidenced by the results of the final examination of the program obtained by the learners, namely by increasing the Indonesian language competence of the learners. The results obtained by the learners at the end of the program showed that their Indonesian language competence was improved. Thus, in the future this program is expected to continue so that more learners can take part in the BIPA program implemented at the Indonesian Embassy in Ankara, Turkey either online or in-person learning. Thus, the BIPA learning program can continue to be implemented in the future.
Pengaruh Motivasi dan Gaya Kepemimpinan Kepala Sekolah Terhadap Kinerja Guru di SMP Negeri 2 Tanjung Balai
Authors: Elazhari Elazhari , Tampubolon Khairuddin , Barham Barham , Parinduri Ramadha Yanti 
Published: February 2023

Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan mengkaji fakta-fakta yang telah terjadi serta semua data dan informasi diwujudkan dalam bentuk angka,dengan analisis statistik parametrik dengan menggunakan Software SPPS versi 11. Adapun hasil penelitian ini berdasarkan hasil analisis regresi sederhana, menunjukkan bahwa: 1) Variabel motivasi kerja (X1) mempunyai pengaruh positif terhadap kinerja guru (Y), dengan kontribusi yang diberikan sebesar 74,8%. Pengaruh positif tersebut menunjukkan bahwa semakin baik motivasi kerja (X1), maka kinerja guru (Y) juga semakin baik. 2) Pengujian regresi sederhana antara gaya kepemimpinan (X2) mempunyai pengaruh positif terhadap kinerja guru (Y), dengan kontribusi yang diberikan sebesar 58,4%. Pengaruh positif tersebut menunjukkan bahwa semakin baik kepemimpinan (X2), maka kinerja guru (Y) juga semakin baik. 3) Hasil pengujian koefisien determinasi menunjukkan bahwa kinerja guru dapat dijelaskan oleh variabel motivasi kerja (X1), dan kepemimpinan (X2) sebesar 66,3%. Sedangkan selebihnya yaitu 33,7% kinerja guru (Y) dapat dijelaskan oleh variabel selain yang tidak diteliti.
Kata Kunci: Pengaruh; Motivasi; Gaya Kepemimpinan; Kepala Sekolah; Kinerja Guru.
Pencocokan Kurva Dengan Metode Kuadrat Terkecil dan Metode Gauss
Authors: Razali Muhammad , Elazhari Elazhari , Tampubolon Khairuddin 
Published: February 2023

Tidak diragukan bahwa metode kuadrat terkecil merupakan salah satu metode pencocokan kurva (curve fitting) yang sangat terkenal dan digunakan untuk tujuan pencocokan kurva, yaitu upaya mendapatkan model matematik terbaik yang menyatakan hubungan antara dua data bivariate (xi, yi) dengan prinsip kerja meminimumkan kesalahan estimasi terhadap data asal menggunakan prinsip kalkulus diferensial. Persamaan regresi linier merupakan salah satu produk metode kuadrat terkecil yang sering digunakan dalam statistika. Tulisan ini menurunkan rumus kerja yang disebut persamaan normal yang dihasilkan dari metode kuadrat terkecil dan pencocokan kurva polinomial dengan metode Gauss. Lima buah model sebaran data bivariate diberikan dan penurunan rumus persamaan normal masing-masing model dilakukan dengan metode kuadrat terkecil dan sekumpulan data yang dihampiri dengan polinomial derajat empat menggunakan metode Gauss. Dua dari lima persamaan normal yang dihasilkan diterapkan pada pencocokan kurva data bivariate memperlihatkan bagaimana metode kuadrat terkecil bekerja dalam menemukan model matematik terbaik yang menyatakan hubungan antar variabel dalam data biavariate.
Kata Kunci: Metode kuadrat terkecil, pencocokan kurva, metode Gauss, persamaan normal
Cafe & Resto Ummi Analisis Bisnis Usaha Kecil (UKM) di Jalan Gaperta Ujung Nomor 129 Medan
Authors: Ermawy Ardy , Yuanita Yuanita , Tampubolon Khairuddin 
Published: February 2023

Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif yaitu menggambarkan data yang ada selama penelitian dilakukan. Bertujuan untuk menemukan informasi-informasi mengenai keadaan saat ini dan melihat kegiatan-kegiatan variabel yang ada. Penelitian ini tidak menguji hipotesa melainkan hanya mendeskripsikan informasi apa adanya Sugiyono, (2005: 56). Pengelolaan keuangan usaha yang tidak tepat terutama pada penetapan peruntukan modal kerja operasional usaha yang terlalu besar yaitu sebesar Rp. 150.000.000,- berbanding hasil bersih operasional usaha yang hamya Rp. 22.331.148,- sehingga; a) Rasio antara hasil penjualan bersih dengan peruntukan modal kerja operasional usaha yang hanya 14,89 % ini menunjukkan pencapaian usaha di bawah rata-rata industri. b) Rasio antara hasil penjualan bersih dengan total modal usaha yang hanya 4,18 % ini menunjukkan pencapaian usaha di bawah rata-rata industri. c) Hasil analisis mengatakan bahwa peruntukan modal kerja pusingan operasional usaha cukup untuk 4 x keperluan harian maksimal yaitu Rp. 5.000.000,- sama dengan Rp. 20.000.000,- artinya ada sejumlah dana yaitu Rp. 130.000.000,- (Rp. 150.000.000. - Rp. 130.000.000.),- yang tidak produktif: 1) Waktu operasional usaha selama ini antara pukul 12.oo sampai dengan pukul 24.oo artinya masih ada waktu operasional yang tersedia yaitu antara pukul 08.oo sampai pukul 12.oo yang tidak beroperasi (buka). Ada waktu 4 jam sebernarnya tersedia (kosong) yang semestinya ini dapat mengambil peluang untuk meningkatkan pendapatan sebagai hasil usaha, 2) Para pekerja yang ada sekitar 8 orang kurang dimanfaatkan untuk tujuan promosi. Sebenarnya jika diberi pelatihan dan pengarahan tentang marketing khususnya tentang promosi, maka sebagian dari 4 jam yang tersedia disebelah pagi dapat melakukan promosi.
Kata Kunci: Cafe & Resto; Analisis; Bisnis; Usaha Kecil.
Upaya Meningkatkan Kebugaran Jasmani pada Mahasiswa Fakultas Keguruan Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Pembinaan Masyarakat Indonesia
Authors: Nasution Alwi Fahruzy , Tarigan Fatin Nadifa 
Published: February 2023

Penelitian ini dilakukan di Universitas Pembinaan Masyarakat Indonesia khususnya Fakultas Keguruan Ilmu Pendidikan (FKIP). Pada dasarnya penelitian bertujuan untuk menemukan dan mengembangkan serta menguji kebenaran dari suatu ilmu pengetahuan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kebugaran jasmani mahasiswa melalui senam lantai di Fakultas Keguruan Ilmu Pendidikan (FKIP) yang terdiri atas Jurusan Pendidikan Jasmani Kesehatan dan Rekreasi dan jurusan Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris yang sedang berdomisili di kota yang sama dengan lokasi penelitian karena sedang diterapkannya pembelajaran jarak jauh atau daring. Subjek penerima tindakan dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 39 orang. Yang terdiri dari putri 9 siswa dan putra 30 siswa. Metode penelitian yaitu cara yang dilakukan guru untuk mencapai maksud dan tujuan tertentu. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan kelas (Classroom Action Research). Pada penelitian ini terdapat peningkatan dari siklus 1 ke siklus 2. Berdasarkan hasil belajar ini maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa terjadi peningkatan latihan kebugaran jasmani pada mahasiswa Fakultas Keguruan Ilmu Pendidikan (FKIP) melalui senam lantai di Universitas Pembinaan Masyarakat Indonesia.
Kata Kunci : Kebugaran Jasmani, Senam Lantai, FKIP.