bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Kompetensi Pedagogik: Analisis Berdasarkan Motivasi Kerja dan Supervisi Akademik
Authors: Mulyati Imas , Azhar Fadly 
Published: January 2025

Guru sebagai agen pembelajaran dituntut memiliki beberapa kompetensi tertentu. Seorang guru tidak akan mampu melaksanakan tugas sebagai pendidik tanpa menguasai kompetensi pedagogik. Kompetensi ini merupakan inti dari kegiatan guru di sekolah. Untuk dapat menguasai kompetensi ini, seorang guru harus memiliki motivasi yang tinggi berupaya mencari ilmu dan menambah pengalamannya. Kemudian kompetensi pedagogik guru, juga diidentifikasi dipengaruhi oleh supervisi akademik. Adapun yang menjadi variabel X1 (independen) adalah Motivasi kerja, variabel X2 (independen) adalah Supervisi akademik, dan variabel Y (dependen) adalah Kompetensi pedagogik. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh guru SMA Negeri Kecamatan Kampar Kiri, Kabupaten Kampar yang berjumlah 57 orang dengan jumlah 2 SMA. Dan sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 57 guru, hal ini dikarenakan teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah sampling jenuh. Pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah teknik kuesioner atau daftar pertanyaan. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis statistik deskriptif dan analisis statistik inferensial. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa diperoleh (1) pengaruh yang positif dan hubungan yang signifikan antara variabel motivasi kerja (X1) terhadap kompetensi pedagogik (Y) Guru SMA Negeri Kecamatan Kampar Kiri, dan besar pengaruhnya adalah 55,4%, (2) pengaruh yang positif dan hubungan yang signifikan variabel supervisi akademik (X2) terhadap kompetensi pedagogik (Y) Guru SMA Negeri Kecamatan Kampar Kiri dan besar pengaruhnya adalah 54,8%, dan (3) pengaruh yang positif dan hubungan yang signifikan variabel motivasi kerja (X1) dan supervisi akademik (X2) terhadap kompetensi pedagogik (Y) guru SMA Negeri Kecamatan Kampar Kiri dan besar pengaruhnya 56%.
Standarisasi Simplisia Daun Salam (Syzygium polyanthum (Wight.) Walp) Berdasarkan Beberapa Parameter Spesifik dan Non Spesifik
Authors: Panca Pra Panca Bayu Chandra , Lisnawati Nia 
Published: January 2025

Daun Salam (Syzygium polyanthum (Wight.) Walp) dimanfaatkan sebagai rempah dan obat herbal yang semakin meluas karena mudah diperoleh dan harganya relatif murah. Tujuan penelitian ini melakukan standarisasi simplisia daun salam berdasarkan beberapa parameter spesifik dan non spesifik. Daun salam segar diproses hingga menjadi serbuk simplisia, kemudian dilakukan pengujian mutu. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kadar bahan organik asing simplisia yaitu 2,59% dengan derajat halus simplisia 4/18 yaitu melewati ayakan mesh nomor 4 sebesar 100% dan ayakan mesh nomor 18 sebesar 92%. Serbuk simplisia daun salam memiliki makroskopis helaian daun tunggal, bertangkai pendek, pangkal daun lonjong, tepi daun rata. Serbuk simplisia daun salam memiliki mikroskopis kristal kalsium oksalat, epidermis, sklerenkim, unsur xilem noktah. Kadar senyawa yang larut dalam pelarut air dan etanol adalah masing-masing sebesar 6,50 ± 1,27% dan 11,49 ± 0,31%. Parameter non spesifik terdiri dari susut pengeringan, kadar air, bobot jenis, kadar abu total, kadar abu larut air serta kadar abu tidak larut asam masing-masing memberikan hasil susut pengeringan adalah 2,63 ± 0,56%, kadar air adalah 6,27 ± 1,93%, bobot jenis adalah 0,8286 ± 0,0109 g/mL, kadar abu total adalah 4,07 ± 0,24%, kadar abu larut air adalah 2,86 ± 0,51% serta kadar abu tidak larut asam adalah 5,44 ± 0,45%.
АКТУАЛЬНЫЕ ПОДХОДЫ К ПИТАНИЮ ДЕТЕЙ, ЗАНИМАЮЩИХСЯ СПОРТОМ (ЛИТЕРАТУРНЫЙ ОБЗОР)
Authors: Баирова Светлана Вадимовна , Сахно Лариса Викторовна , Колтунцева Инна Викторовна , Емельянова Анна Владимировна , Каприор Екатерина Васильевна 
Published: January 2025

Правильное питание детей, занимающихся спортом, поможет скорректировать возможные неблагоприятные воздействия усиленных физических нагрузок, добиться высокой работоспособности и улучшить состояние здоровья юных спортсменов. Знания о рациональном питании спортсменов должны быть как у врачей спортивных диспансеров, так и у врачей амбулаторного звена, потому что большое число детей занимаются не только в спортивных школах, но и на площадках дополнительного образования и не всегда посещают диспансеры. В статье рассматриваются основные принципы рационального питания детей, занимающихся спортом, принятые в РФ. Составление сбалансированного рациона питания с учетом вида спорта, интенсивности нагрузок и периода тренировочной деятельности, использование адекватных форм питания, в том числе специализированных продуктов, нормативы основных питательных веществ, минерально-витаминной поддержки и питьевого режима. Зарубежные подходы к питанию детей-спортсменов, схожи с отечественными рекомендациями. Представляют интерес новое направление в питании с использованием пробиотических продуктов для поддержания микробиома, влияющего на психологическое состояние спортсмена, а также меры нутритивной поддержки детей-веганов. Назначение адекватного питания детям, занимающимся спортом, позволит добиться высоких результатов при сохранении их здоровья.
Proper nutrition for children involved in sports will help to correct the possible adverse effects of increased physical activity, achieve high performance and improve the health of young athletes. Knowledge about the rational nutrition of athletes should be available not only to doctors of sports dispensaries, but also to outpatient doctors, since a large number of children are engaged not only in sports schools, but also at additional education sites and do not always visit dispensaries. The article discusses the basic principles of rational nutrition of children involved in sports, adopted in the Russian Federation. Preparation of a balanced diet, taking into account the type of sport, the intensity of loads and the period of training activity; the use of adequate forms of nutrition, including specialized products, standards of basic nutrients, mineral and vitamin support and drinking regimen. Foreign approaches to nutrition of athletes’ children are similar to domestic recommendations. Of interest is a new direction in nutrition using probiotic products to maintain the microbiome that aff ects the psychological state of an athlete, as well as measures of nutritional support for vegan children. The appointment of adequate nutrition for children involved in sports will allow them to achieve high results while maintaining their health.
ИЗОЛИРОВАННОЕ НАРУШЕНИЕ ПОЛЕЙ ЗРЕНИЯ ПРИ ПОВТОРНЫХ НАРУШЕНИЯХ МОЗГОВОГО КРОВООБРАЩЕНИЯ В БАССЕЙНЕ ЗАДНЕЙ МОЗГОВОЙ АРТЕРИИ У ПОДРОСТКА
Authors: Тадтаева Зара Григорьевна , Галустян Анна Николаевна , Завьялов Владислав Олегович , Шанина Елизавета Сергеевна , Искалиева Аделя Руслановна , Сардарян Иван Суренович 
Published: January 2025

Ишемический инсульт в бассейне задней мозговой артерии (ЗМА) является редким заболеванием. Приведено клиническое наблюдение повторных эпизодов ишемического инсульта у пациента 16 лет в бассейне ЗМА, проявившегося изолированными зрительными нарушениями (дефектами поля зрения) и головной болью. Заболевание дебютировало зрительным мерцанием. Через 6 месяцев после болезни развилась неполная гомонимная гемианопсия — нижнеквадрантная гемианопсия, подтвержденная компьютерной периметрией. При выполнении магнитно-резонансной томографии (МРТ) головного мозга выявлены очаги ишемических изменений в левой теменно-затылочной области. На фоне терапии отмечено частичное восстановление зрительных функций. Наличие изолированной гомонимной гемианопсии диктует необходимость проведения высокоинформативных методов диагностики с включением МРТ головного мозга и периметрического обследования для своевременной диагностики, адекватной терапии и профилактики заболевания.
Ischemic stroke in the basin of the posterior cerebral artery (PCA) is a rare disease. The clinical observation of repeated episodes of ischemic stroke in a 16-year-old patient in the PCA basin, manifested by isolated visual disturbances (visual fi eld defects) and headache, is presented. The disease debuted with visual fl icker. 6 months after the disease, incomplete homonymous hemianopia developed — lower quadrant hemianopi, confi rmed by computer perimetry. When performing magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of the brain, foci of ischemic changes in the left parietal-occipital region regione were revealed. Partial restoration of visual functions was noted against the background of therapy. The presence of isolated homonymous hemianopia dictates the need for highly informative diagnostic methods including magnetic resonance imaging of the brain and perimetric examination for timely diagnosis, adequate therapy and prevention of the disease.
ТРАДИЦИИ, ДОСТИЖЕНИЯ, ПЕРСПЕКТИВЫ КАФЕДРЫ ПЕДИАТРИИ И ДЕТСКОЙ КАРДИОЛОГИИ СЗГМУ ИМ. И.И. МЕЧНИКОВА. К 120-ЛЕТИЮ СО ДНЯ СОЗДАНИЯ КАФЕДРЫ
Authors: Мельникова Ирина Юрьевна 
Published: January 2025

В статье изложена 120-летняя история создания и развития кафедры педиатрии и детской кардиологии Северо-Западного государственного медицинского университетa им. И.И. Мечниковa. Отражены исторические аспекты становления педиатрии и детской кардиологии через деятельность заведующих кафедры. Отмечено, что особую ценность составляет практическая ориентированность всех сотрудников, а знание потребностей и требований практического здравоохранения способствует формированию научного направления кафедры. Только тесная взаимосвязь кафедры и клинических баз обеспечивает возможность интеграции образовательной, клинической, научной и инновационной деятельности как единой педиатрической школы, столь необходимой для развития отечественного здравоохранения.
The article describes the 120-year history of the creation and development of the Department of Pediatrics and Pediatric Cardiology North-Western State Medical University named after I.I. Mechnikov. The historical aspects of the formation of pediatrics and pediatric cardiology are refl ected through the activities of the heads of departments. It is noted that the practical orientation of all employees of the department is of particular value, and knowledge of the needs and requirements of practical healthcare contributes to the formation of the scientific direction of the department. Only the close relationship between the department and clinical bases provides the opportunity to integrate educational, clinical, scientifi c and innovative activities as a single pediatricschool, so necessary for the development of domestic healthcare.
ГИПЕРПРОЛАКТИНЕМИЯ РАЗЛИЧНОГО ГЕНЕЗА У МУЖЧИН. ОСОБЕННОСТИ КЛИНИЧЕСКОЙ КАРТИНЫ И ЕДИНЫЙ ПОДХОД К ТЕРАПИИ
Authors: Смирнов Виктор Владимирович , Шаповалова Анна Борисовна , Мочалов Павел Александрович , Василенко Владимир Станиславович , Азыдова Герел Владимировна , Худякова Наталья Валерьевна 
Published: January 2025

В статье рассматриваются подходы к диагностике и терапии синдрома гиперпролактинемии у мужчин репродуктивного возраста. Авторами рассмотрены клинические особенности опухолевых и идиопатических гиперпролактинемий, продемонстрированы наиболее частые патологические эффекты повышенного уровня пролактина у пациентов мужского пола. Приводятся данные собственного исследования, по результатам которого показана идентичность клинико-лабораторных проявлений синдрома гиперпролактинемии у пациентов с пролактинпродуцирующими аденомами гипофиза, а также лекарственно-индуцированной и идиопатической гиперпролактинемией. Особое внимание уделено необходимости своевременной диагностики и назначения терапии пациентам с идиопатической и симптоматической лекарственно-индуцированной гиперпролактинемией. Полученные результаты важны для оценки прогноза, выбора тактики лечения для данных категорий пациентов. Результаты исследования показали одинаково негативное влияние различных клиническихпроявлений как при опухолевой, так и при лекарственно-индуцированной и идиопатических гиперпролактинемиях, что доказывает необходимость унификации подхода к&nbsp; своевременной диагностике и терапии этого патологического состояния у пациентов мужского пола.
The article discusses approaches to the diagnosis and therapy of hyperprolactinemia syndrome in men of reproductive age. The authors considered the clinical features of tumor and idiopathic hyperprolactinemia, demonstrated the most common pathological effects of elevated prolactin levels in male patients. The article presents data from our own research, the results of which show the identity of clinical and laboratory manifestations of hyperprolactinemia syndrome in patients with prolactin-producing pituitary adenomas, as well as drug-induced and idiopathic hyperprolactinemia. Special attention is paid to the need for timely diagnosis and the need to prescribe therapy to patients with idiopathic and symptomatic drug-induced hyperprolactinemia. The results obtained are important for assessing the prognosis, choosing treatment tactics, and for these categories of patients. The results of the study showed the equally negative effect of various clinical manifestations in tumor and drug-induced and idiopathic hyperprolactinemia, which proves the need to unify the approach to timely diagnosis and therapy of this pathological condition in male patients.
The conceptual model to improve failure risk management water distribution system using ordinary differential equation model to support water resilience in military residential facilities
Authors: Al Husein Fulkan Kafilah , Syazali Muhamad , Saidat Suhaila , Irsalinda Nursyiva , Farid Fajri 
Published: January 2025

Water resilience is still big problem in Indonesia. In border and underdeveloped areas in Indonesia, the use of water sources is still considered not resilience. Especially in military context, where water needs are bigger and also more fundamental, this water resilience problem demanding a comprehensive solution. To address this issue, this research proposes the use of ordinary differential equations as a mathematical tool to model the dynamics of system damage over time, consumption, maintenance scheme, water crisis scheme, and other factors affecting water distribution resilience in military facilities. This journal presents a conceptual model of failure risk management water distribution system using a differential equation model approach to support water resilience. Specifically, the derivation of failure equation in the “reliability and maintenance system technical” textbook will be the basic reference for generating mathematical model. It is used because our model will be focused in improving failure risk management. By using the model, there are a lot of problem will be tackled such as Identify and manage failure risks in the water supply system, design an efficient water distribution maintenance scheme, and predict how strong the system to face water crisis. But before the model applied, the prediction of model will be tested by applying it in form of computer program. The case study of this research will be focused in testing the model in form of computer program with some simplicity and assumption. Through this approach, it is expected to find solutions that improve water usage efficiency, support the well-being of military personnel, and contribute to national water resilience to bolster national defense especially in case of water crisis happened. This research holds significant benefits for scientific advancement by providing a conceptual model that can serve as a reference for future research. It has the potential to make a tangible contribution but also still need so much development especially for application in real data, adding others variables that can be included for next research, conducting the interpretation, and better defining the measurement boundaries.
Islamic Finance in Africa: An Analysis Using Bibliometrix R-Tool
Authors: Adam Muniem 
Published: January 2025

Islamic finance in Africa is a growing sector, offering financial services that adhere to Islamic principles (Shariah), including the prohibition of interest (riba) and speculative activities (gharar). This industry plays an essential role in addressing the continent's development challenges by providing innovative financial solutions that promote economic inclusiveness and ethical practices. This study quantitatively analyzes the literature on Islamic finance in Africa spanning from 1992 to 2024 using articles indexed in Scopus. It adopts a combination of bibliometric and content analysis approaches. The findings indicate Hasan M. Kabir as the most prominent author, the United Kingdom with the most relevant quantity of authors, and Africa as the prevailing keyword. Addressing the absence of prior bibliometric studies, this inaugural research covers: (1) Islamic finance and African development (2) Islamic banking drives investment in Africa and (3) Islamic finance in East Africa.
Exact controllability for degenerate and singular wave equations
Authors: Zhang Guang , Chai Shugen 
Published: January 2025

In this article, we study exact controllability for degenerate and singular wave equations with a general coefficient. We estimate the observability inequality by the multiplier method and determine the observability time. We also deduce the exact controllability of the corresponding degenerate and singular control problem at a sufficiently large time, employing the Hilbert uniqueness method.
For more information see https://ejde.math.txstate.edu/Volumes/2025/04/abstr.html
Unpacking the Mediation of Innovation, Environmental Accounting, and Strategy on the Green Culture-Environmental Performance Relationship, Moderated by Managerial Environmental Knowledge
Authors: Samreen Zahir  , Fahad Zain  , Muhammad Aslam  , Sharjeel Ahmad Shaheer  
Published: January 2025

The Industrial Revolution is the primary cause of climate change and environmental degradation. Businesses progressively prioritize sustainability and competitiveness by minimizing expenses and attaining sustainable development. This study examines the influence of green organizational culture (GOC) on environmental performance (EP), mediated by green innovation (GI), environmental management accounting (EMA), and environmental strategy (ES). It also investigates the neglected moderating influence of managerial environmental knowledge (MEK) on the relationship between green organizational culture (GOC) and environmental performance (EP). This study utilized a quantitative research methodology to evaluate the theoretical model empirically. Data were gathered from 215 managers in Pakistani manufacturing businesses and analyzed utilizing SmartPLS-3. The results indicate that GOC is a significant predictor of EP. GI, EMA, and ES substantially mediate the relationships between GOC and EP. Nonetheless, MEK substantially moderates the relationship between GOC and EP. These empirical findings enhance the Natural Resource-Based View (NRBV) theory literature and provide concrete suggestions for improving environmental performance, thus promoting sustainable objectives, especially concerning environmental issues.
Obtención de celulosa de residuos agrícolas de tres variedades de plátano (Musa acuminata Red dacca, Musa acuminata y Musa paradisiaca) para fines agroindustriales.
Authors: Zambrano Muñoz Roxanna Mercedes , Zambrano Muñoz Denisse Margoth , Revilla Escobar Karol , Aldas Morejon Jhonnatan , Avilés Miño Marcos Alberto 
Published: January 2025

El plátano se cultiva principalmente en climas cálidos, y la producción de esta materia prima genera una creciente cantidad de residuos vegetales. Esta investigación tuvo como objetivo evaluar la obtención de celulosa a partir de los residuos (tallo, hojas y raquis) de tres variedades de plátano para fines agroindustriales. Se aplicó un diseño factorial ABC, donde el Factor A representa las variedades, el Factor B las partes vegetativas y el Factor C los métodos de blanqueo. En la fase inicial de elaboración de papel, la humedad de la celulosa varió entre 4,89 % y 9,86 %, y el contenido de ceniza se situó entre 9,81 % y 18,86 %. Los análisis físico-químicos revelaron que el raquis de la variedad Musa Acuminata Red Dacca, usando el método reproceso, presentó el mejor contenido de humedad (7,77 %) y un bajo contenido de ceniza (2,16 %). Además, el raquis de Musa Paradisiaca, mediante el método de blanqueo alcanzó un 69,96 %. Por otro lado, las hojas de Musa Acuminata Red Dacca tratadas mediante blanqueo, mostraron un calibre de 1,67 mm. Estos resultados destacan la importancia de seleccionar adecuadamente la variedad y el método de blanqueo para optimizar la producción de celulosa.
Reseña de Sousa, Ana Rita y Milail Lamas (comp.), ¿Lo diría mejor el tiempo? Un siglo de poetas portuguesas, México: Círculo de Poesía, 2019.
Authors: Mata Rodolfo 
Published: January 2025

Reseña de Sousa, Ana Rita y Milail Lamas (comp.), ¿Lo diría mejor el tiempo? Un siglo de poetas portuguesas, México: Círculo de Poesía, 2019. 194 pp. ISBN: 978-607-9135-61-4.
Nutraceutical Management Of Alzheimer’s Disease
Authors: S. Revathy  , N. Sivagurunathan  , N. Sathiya  , S. Sharmila  , K. Rupa  
Published: January 2025

The Alzheimer’s disease is explains as paralysis agitans or shacking palsy, it is one of the neurodegerative disease produce the major symptom is damaging the memory power. Plaques and tangles block the communication between the nerve cells, prevents them from carrying out their signaling process. Mental status and neuropsycological testing may provide many details about mental function. In human brain contains over 100 billion nerve cells and other cells. The nerve cells work together to fulfill all communication needed to perform functions such as thinking and learning. This process is collapse with brain cell death forms the Alzheimer’s disease. Early onset - family hereditary Alzheimer’s disease (EO - FAD) are strongly linked to gene. Sudden changes in amyloid precursor protein causes the Alzheimer’s disease. In initial stages, terrible loss of brain function can cause malnutrition, dehydration or infection. The brain shrunk significantly in the final stage. The pathological symptom is the frontal and temporal cortices has enlarged sulcal spaces with atrophy. Complications of Alzheimer’s disease cause the bladder and bowel problems. This condition results from restricted movement and limited communication to other people. The symptoms of depression may include sleeping problem and changes in mood. These symptoms are minimized with the nutraceutical products. The nutraceutical are formulation with the herbal plants which helps in prevention and treatment of some diseases. The drugs includes the almonds, walnuts, pomegranate seeds and dates, etc… These are helps for reducing certain diseases.
Islamic Values In Elderly Care: The Perspective Of Muslims In Southern Philippines On Nursing Homes
Authors: Noronisa D. Cabugatan  , Hamsida H. Abduraja  , Athena Jalaliyah Derico-Lawi  , Laarni A. Caorong  , Ashley A. Bangcola  
Published: January 2025

Background: With the increasing elderly population in the Philippines, the lack of nursing homes and long-term care centers remains one of the neglected problems. This study aimed to explore the perceptions of Filipino Muslims regarding sending their elderly parents to nursing homes in Marawi City, Philippines.
Methods: An exploratory-qualitative design was employed, involving eight Muslim Meranao participants selected via purposive sampling. Semi-structured interviews were conducted, and thematic analysis was used to analyze the data.
Results: Three main themes and thirteen subthemes emerged. Firstly, participants were aware of nursing home benefits but hesitated due to stigma and Islamic principles against abandonment. Secondly, culturally compliant nursing homes were suggested, emphasizing adherence to Islamic customs and values. Lastly, factors influencing willingness to use nursing homes included Islamic obligations, availability of family caregivers, and elder loneliness.
Conclusion: While Islamic beliefs prioritize home care for elders, some Filipino Muslims see the need for culturally compliant nursing homes, particularly for elders with special needs. This highlights the ongoing stigma surrounding nursing home placement and the importance of culturally sensitive elder care initiatives in Filipino Muslim communities.