bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The effect of reading literary fiction on the theory of mind skills among persons with schizophrenia and normal controls
Authors: Fekete Judit , Pótó Zsuzsanna , Varga Eszter , Hebling Dóra , Herold Márton , Albert Noémi , Pethő Borbála , Tényi Tamás , Herold Róbert 
Published: June 2023

IntroductionRecent research data suggest that theory of mind (ToM) skills may improve after reading literary fiction. However, beside this short term favorable effect, regular long-term reading of literary fiction may also support ToM development or may improve ToM performance. The presence of impaired ToM abilities is well-documented in schizophrenia; however, the role of reading in these deficits is unknown. In the present study our aim was to assess the effect of prior reading experiences on theory of mind performance in patients with schizophrenia, and in healthy controls.Materials and methodsToM assessment was done with the Short Story Task, which is based on the interpretation of a Hemingway short story. After reading the short story, questions were asked in an interview format regarding comprehension, explicit and implicit ToM skills, then comparative analysis of schizophrenia patients was performed (n = 47) and matched to a normal control (n = 48) group concerning deficits of ToM abilities. Participants were also stratified according to their prior reading experiences.ResultsPrevious reading experience was associated with better comprehension and explicit ToM performance both in patients with schizophrenia, and in healthy controls. However, the explicit ToM performance of patients with prior reading was still weaker compared to healthy controls with reading experiences. Path model analysis revealed that reading had a direct positive effect on ToM, and an indirect effect through improving comprehension.ConclusionsPrior reading experience is associated with better ToM performance not just in healthy controls but also in patients living with schizophrenia. Previous reading experience also improves comprehension, which in turn has a favorable impact on ToM. Our results support the idea that literary fiction reading may have a therapeutic potential in the rehabilitation of schizophrenia.
Effectiveness of four vaccines in preventing SARS-CoV-2 infection in Almaty, Kazakhstan in 2021: retrospective population-based cohort study
Authors: Nabirova Dilyara , Horth Roberta , Smagul Manar , Nukenova Gaukhar , Yesmagambetova Aizhan , Singer Daniel , Henderson Alden , Tsoy Alexey 
Published: June 2023

BackgroundIn February 2021 Kazakhstan began offering COVID-19 vaccines to adults. Breakthrough SARS-CoV-2 infections raised concerns about real-world vaccine effectiveness. We aimed to evaluate effectiveness of four vaccines against SARS-CoV-2 infection.MethodsWe conducted a retrospective cohort analysis among adults in Almaty using aggregated vaccination data and individual-level breakthrough COVID-19 cases (≥14 days from 2nd dose) using national surveillance data. We ran time-adjusted Cox-proportional-hazards model with sensitivity analysis accounting for varying entry into vaccinated cohort to assess vaccine effectiveness for each vaccine (measured as 1-adjusted hazard ratios) using the unvaccinated population as reference (N = 565,390). We separately calculated daily cumulative hazards for COVID-19 breakthrough among vaccinated persons by age and vaccination month.ResultsFrom February 22 to September 1, 2021, in Almaty, 747,558 (57%) adults were fully vaccinated (received 2 doses), and 108,324 COVID-19 cases (11,472 breakthrough) were registered. Vaccine effectiveness against infection was 79% [sensitivity estimates (SE): 74%–82%] for QazVac, 77% (SE: 71%–81%) for Sputnik V, 71% (SE: 69%–72%) for Hayat-Vax, and 70% (SE: 65%–72%) for CoronaVac. Among vaccinated persons, the 90-day follow-up cumulative hazard for breakthrough infection was 2.2%. Cumulative hazard was 2.9% among people aged ≥60 years versus 1.9% among persons aged 18–39 years (p &lt; 0.001), and 1.2% for people vaccinated in February–May versus 3.3% in June–August (p &lt; 0.001).ConclusionOur analysis demonstrates high effectiveness of COVID-19 vaccines against infection in Almaty similar to other observational studies. Higher cumulative hazard of breakthrough among people ≥60 years of age and during variant surges warrants targeted booster vaccination campaigns.
What is a consistent glycan composition dataset?
Authors: Saba Federico , Mariethoz Julien , Lisacek Frederique 
Published: June 2023

Introduction: One of the main challenges in bioinformatics has been and still is, the comparison of entities through the development of algorithms for similarity scoring and data clustering according to biologically relevant aspects. Glycoinformatics also faces this challenge, in particular regarding the automated comparison of protein and/or tissue glycomes, that remains a relatively uncharted territory.Methods: Low and high throughput experimental glycomic and glycoproteomic results were collected, revealing a bias toward N-linked glycomes. Then, N-glycomes were considered and represented as networks of related glycan compositions as opposed to lists of glycans. They were processed and compared through a java application generating graphs and another producing a similarity matrix based on graph content. Several scoring schemes (e.g., Jaccard index or cosine) were tested and evaluated using the Matthews Correlation Coefficient, in order to capture a meaningful protein and tissue N-glycome similarity.Results: Assuming that a glycome corresponds to a well-connected graph of glycan compositions, graph comparison has revealed gaps that can be interpreted as inconsistencies. The outcome of systematic graph comparison is both formal and practical. In principle, it is shown that the idiosyncrasy of current glycome data limits the definition of appropriate estimates for systematically comparing N-glycomes. Yet, several potentially interesting criteria could be identified in a series of use cases detailed in the study.Discussion: Differentially expressed glycomes are usually compared manually, but the resulting work tends to remain in publications due to the lack of dedicated tools. Even manually, cross-comparison is challenging mostly because different sets of features are used from one study to the other. The work presented here enables laying down guidelines for developing a software tool comparing glycomes based on appropriate definitions of similarity and suitable methods for its evaluation and implementation.
The interface of gambling and cultural practices: a Tongan male perspective in Aotearoa | New Zealand
Authors: Fehoko Edmond S. , Bellringer Maria E. , Fairbairn-Dunlop Peggy 
Published: June 2023

IntroductionFor over 30 years, Pacific people have been identified as more at risk of developing problem gambling behaviors than the general population. That observation has not changed despite the increase in treatment service providers, Pacific gambling literature and problem-gambling literature, which are primarily quantitative-based. This article explores the interface of gambling and cultural practices from a Tongan male perspective to consider whether status advancement and rank contribute to the problem-gambling statistics and the qualitative reasons why Tongan peoples engage in gambling activities.MethodsA phenomenological approach using the talanoa research method was employed to carry out this study. A total of 46 Tongan males participated in this study. Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis was employed to interpret the data. The ethical approval reference number 16/452 for this research was granted by the Auckland University of Technology Ethics Committee (AUTEC).ResultsParticipants noted the concept of fatongia as a motivating factor for Tongans to engage in gambling activities, which, in turn, elevates family and village status and rank.DiscussionStrategies and recommendations around raising cultural awareness with treatment providers are critical to understanding Tongan gambling in New Zealand.
Domperidone Protects Cells from Intoxication with Clostridioides difficile Toxins by Inhibiting Hsp70-Assisted Membrane Translocation
Authors: Braune-Yan Maria , Jia Jinfang , Wahba Mary , Schmid Johannes , Papatheodorou Panagiotis , Barth Holger , Ernst Katharina 
Published: June 2023

Clostridioides difficile infections cause severe symptoms ranging from diarrhea to pseudomembranous colitis due to the secretion of AB-toxins, TcdA and TcdB. Both toxins are taken up into cells through receptor-mediated endocytosis, autoproteolytic processing and translocation of their enzyme domains from acidified endosomes into the cytosol. The enzyme domains glucosylate small GTPases such as Rac1, thereby inhibiting processes such as actin cytoskeleton regulation. Here, we demonstrate that specific pharmacological inhibition of Hsp70 activity protected cells from TcdB intoxication. In particular, the established inhibitor VER-155008 and the antiemetic drug domperidone, which was found to be an Hsp70 inhibitor, reduced the number of cells with TcdB-induced intoxication morphology in HeLa, Vero and intestinal CaCo-2 cells. These drugs also decreased the intracellular glucosylation of Rac1 by TcdB. Domperidone did not inhibit TcdB binding to cells or enzymatic activity but did prevent membrane translocation of TcdB’s glucosyltransferase domain into the cytosol. Domperidone also protected cells from intoxication with TcdA as well as CDT toxin produced by hypervirulent strains of Clostridioides difficile. Our results reveal Hsp70 requirement as a new aspect of the cellular uptake mechanism of TcdB and identified Hsp70 as a novel drug target for potential therapeutic strategies required to combat severe Clostridioides difficile infections.
Konsep Open-plan pada Rumah Tinggal: Studi Kasus, Rumah di Gg.Ramdhan II 128/47, Bandung
Authors: Arliana Alfira , Selma Arina Nada , Nugroho Ardianto 
Published: June 2023

Kebutuhan lahan untuk membangun rumah pada lokasi kota padat penduduk semakin terbatas dan memiliki harga yang sangat tinggi, sehingga banyak orang membangun rumah dengan me-maksimalkan penggunaan luasan lahan, namun tetap menjunjung tinggi estetika dan kenyamanan. Untuk mewujudkan hal tersebut, salah satu caranya adalah dengan penerapan konsep open plan pada perancangan rumah. Tujuan dari artikel ini adalah membuktikan bahwa prinsip open-plan bisa lebih menekankan luasan rumah yang minimalis juga bisa memiliki sirkulasi aktivitas yang baik, tanpa khawatir akan luasan yang kecil. Melalui artikel ini, penulis akan memberikan deskripsi tentang rumah tinggal yang telah mengaplikasikan konsep open plan dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif melalui pendekatan studi kasus. Kajian ini juga akan membahas kelebihan dan kekurangan yang disesuaikan dengan fungsi rumah sesuai dengan penelitian yang telah ada.
Penerapan Material Ramah Lingkungan pada Microlibrary Bima Kota Bandung
Authors: Bella Christa , Darmayanti Tessa Eka 
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini didasari kegelisahan penulis mengenai perilaku masyarakat Indonesia terhadap penggunaan plastik sekali pakai hingga akhirnya menimbulkan penumpukan limbah plastik. Kerusakan hingga bencana alam kerap terjadi akibat penumpukan limbah plastik, hingga akhirnya masyarakat sadar akan pentingnya edukasi ramah lingkungan dan daur ulang sedari dini. Mengedukasi masyarakat khususnya anak-anak tentang ramah lingkungan dapat dimulai melalui sarana edukasi yang memadai. Dalam konteks tersebut, penelitian ini mengambil contoh perancangan Microlibrary Bima yang berlokasi di Jalan Bima Utara Kota Bandung. Microlibrary Bima merupakan sarana edukasi di area pemukiman warga yang menjadi salah satu alternatif untuk meningkatkan mutu pendidikan khususnya bagi anak-anak, yang menerapkan penggunaan material ramah lingkungan pada fasad bangunan. Meskipun selama masa pandemi ini Microlibrary Bima tidak beroperasi, tidak menjadikan hal tersebut sebagai halangan bahwa Microlibrary Bima merupakan bangunan yang menarik untuk dibahas. Jenis penelitian yang dilakukan adalah kualitatif dengan metode penelitian analisis deskriptif. Tulisan ini memberikan pemaparan mengenai pentingnya pengaplikasian material ramah lingkungan dalam menciptakan sarana edukasi sebagai contoh nyata bagi anak untuk mempelajari konsep ramah lingkungan. Hasil analisis menyimpulkan bahwa perancangan Microlibrary Bima sebagai sarana edukasi yang menerapkan material ramah lingkungan dapat menjadi contoh nyata bagi anak untuk belajar dan menyadari manfaat pentingnya mempelajari konsep ramah lingkungan dan turut berkontribusi dalam mengembangkan karakter anak yang peduli terhadap lingkungan.

Kata Kunci: Microlibrary Bima, ramah lingkungan, daur ulang, material
DESAFIO (1965)
Authors: Sales Barbosa Vinicius 
Published: June 2023

Da mesma forma que o termo Ditadura Militar foi muito debatido na historiografia brasileira a respeito desse período histórico, a expressão Estado de Exceção gera discussões sobre a complexidade de sua definição, de maneira que a polissemia do termo remete a vários significados possíveis. O objetivo do presente texto é realizar essa discussão terminológica a fim de subsidiar a análise do filme O Desafio (1965), obra do Cinema Novo Brasileiro lançada após o golpe civil-militar de 1964. Devido a sua época de produção e pelos temas trabalhados em sua narrativa, sustentamos que a obra cinematográfica ao ser analisada possibilita a compreensão dos ânimos da sociedade brasileira e dos projetos políticos do Estado de Exceção que havia sido instaurado pela ação golpista dos setores civis e militares.
RESENHA DO LIVRO
Authors: De Morais Uba e Barbosa Ana Laura , Câmara Maria Eduarda 
Published: June 2023

Julie Dorrico é uma importante autora e ativista indígena contemporânea, que nasceu em Rondônia e pertence ao povo Macuxi. É pesquisadora e curadora de literatura indígena, e doutora em teoria da literatura, pela Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul (PUC/RS). Em seu trabalho de valorização da literatura indígena, é uma das administradoras do perfil @leiamulheresindigenas do Instagram e coordena o Grupo de Estudo em Memória e Teoria Indígena (Gemti). Além disso, é colunista da plataforma Ecoa na UOL, na qual escreve textos, apoiada pelo Itaú cultural, que abordam várias temáticas ligadas aos povos originários, entre elas a literatura indígena. Ela é uma das autoras do livro “De repente adolescente” (2021), coletânea de contos sobre as primeiras experiências da adolescência. Além disso, ela é uma das organizadoras dos livros “As diferenças no ensino de filosofia: reflexões sobre filosofia e/da educação”, “Literatura indígena brasileira contemporânea: criação, crítica e recepção” e outros, sendo autora também de vários artigos.
Faraday rotator based on a silicon photonic crystal slab on a bismuth-substituted yttrium iron garnet thin film
Authors: Gao Siyuan , Ota Yasutomo , Liu Tianji , Tian Feng , Iwamoto Satoshi 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
We report the design of an ultrathin Faraday rotator consisting of a silicon photonic crystal (PhC) slab on a bismuth-substituted yttrium iron garnet (Bi:YIG) thin film. By directing light into guided modes in the Bi:YIG layer via diffraction in the PhC layer, we numerically demonstrate a Faraday rotation angle of ∼45° at a telecom wavelength with a Bi:YIG layer thickness of only ∼500 nm. This structure permits a high light transmittance of about 70%, enabled by electromagnetically induced transparency. The proposed design only requires nanopatterning of the Si layer, providing a viable route to practical ultrathin Faraday rotators.
Defect generation and recovery in high-k HfO2/SiO2/Si stack fabrication
Authors: Nunomura Shota , Ota Hiroyuki , Irisawa Toshifumi , Endo Kazuhiko , Morita Yukinori 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
The defect generation and recovery are studied in a high-k HfO2/SiO2/Si stack for MOSFETs, at each fabrication step. The stack is fabricated in a well-established manner, via chemical oxidation for a SiO2 interfacial layer and atomic layer deposition for a HfO2 layer, followed by post-deposition annealing (PDA), O2 plasma treatment, and forming gas annealing (FGA). Throughout the fabrication, the carrier lifetime is measured for monitoring the defects in the stack. The measurements indicate that the defects are generated by the HfO2/SiO2 stack formation as well as PDA and O2 plasma treatment, whereas those defects are mostly recovered by FGA.
العلاقات الصفوية مع ممالك الهند خلال عهد الشاه طهماسب
Authors: أ. م. د. احمد كاظم محسن البياتي  , محمد جواد عبد الكاظم الشمري  
Published: June 2023

يتناول البحث العلاقات الصفوية مع ممالك الهند خلال عهد الشاه طهماسب الأول
‎٥٧٦٤‏ ١مع‏ وما جرى من تطور في هذه العلاقات على مختلف الأصعدة السياسية
والاقتصادية والثقافية ومدى ادراك الشاه طهماسب بضرورة تقوية هذه العلاقات لما لها
من تأثير واضح على بلاد فارس وخصوصا إن الشاه أراد إن يبين للمغول إن دولته قادرة
على تحقيق الانتصارات على أعداءه الأوزبك والعثمانيين» وكذلك لرغبة منه لنشر تعاليم
المذهب الاثني عشري في عموم أرجاء البنغال والهند.

كما تناول البحث علاقات الدولة الصفوية مع ممالك الهند الأخرى في الدكن والتي
تقع جنوب الهند؛ وسعي الشاه طهماسب الحثيث لأرسال الرسل اليهم لأخبارهم
بالانتصارات التي يحققها على الأوزبك والعثمانيين؛ وليعمل الشاه كذلك على تقوية
علاقاته مع تلك الممالك؛ للاطلاع على أخبارها وكيف تسير الأمور فيها؛ والحرص على
نشر أسس ومبادئ المذهب الاثني عشري في تلك المناطق.
ANALISIS ALGORITMA NAIVE BAYES CLASSIFIER (NBC) PADA KLASIFIKASI TINGKAT MINAT BARANG DI TOKO VIOLET CELL
Authors: Sigid Widodo Alfan Zainal Macfud , Pandu Kusuma Abdi , Dwi Puspitasari Wahyu 
Published: June 2023

Naïve Bayes Classifier yaitu salah satu metode machine learning yang menggunakan perhitungan probabilitas dan statistik yang dikemukakan oleh ilmuwan Inggris Thomas Bayes, yaitu memperkirakan probabilitas di masa depan berdasarkan pengalaman di masa sebelumnya. Algoritma Naïve Bayes Classifier dapat diterapkan pada klasifikasi tingkat minat suatu barang untuk menentukan strategi pemasaran. Toko Violet Cell merupakan toko yang menjual berbagai jenis paket kuota internet dengan bermacam merk dengan sistem pencatatan penjualan manual yang kesulitan untuk melakukan klasifikasi terhadap tingkat minat penjualan suatu barang. Tujuan utama penelitian ini yakni untuk mengetahui bagaimana klasifikasi tingkat minat paket kuota internet pada Toko Violet Cell. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif. Data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder berupa data penjualan dalam kurun waktu 2 bulan dan proses klasifikasi minat pada data menggunakan metode Naïve Bayes Classifier. Hasil klasifikasi tingkat minat barang menggunakan algoritma Naïve Bayes Classifier adalah 23 barang memiliki kategori “Minat Rendah”, 5 barang dikategorikan “Minat Sedang”, dan 1 barang memiliki kategori “Minat Tinggi”. Berdasarkan perhitungan Confusion Matrix hasil klasifikasi yang memakai algoritma Naïve Bayes Classifier memperoleh tingkat akurasi sebesar 82,76%.
PENERAPAN LIGHT GRADIENT BOOSTING DALAM PREDIKSI RASIO KLIK TAYANG
Authors: Handayani Kartika , Erni Erni 
Published: June 2023

Prediksi rasio klik tayang adalah salah satu kriteria yang paling sering digunakan untuk menentukan efektivitas suatu iklan. Dalam produksi periklanan, prediksi klik tayang sangat berpengaruh bagi perusahaan yang memasang iklan tersebut. Selain memprediksi klik tayang suatu iklan, pemakaian model atau algoritma yang digunakan juga sangat penting dalam menganalisa klik tayang yang terjadi. Penelitian ini melakukan pengujian dengan dataset social network menggunakan light gradient boosting. Dilakukan pengujuan resampling untuk mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan pada dataset social network yang tidak seimbang. Hasil pengujian prediksi rasio klik tayang memperoleh hasil terbaik pada nilai accuracy 91.25%, recall 93.10%, precision 84.38% F1-Score 88.52% dan AUC 0,92. Hasil ini diperoleh dari pengujian tanpa resampling dan menggunakan resampling ROS.
ANALISIS APLIKASI DITONTON APP DENGAN METODE USER EXPERIENCE QUESTIONNAIRE (UEQ)
Authors: Saepudin Agung , Hayati Umi , Bahtiar Agus 
Published: June 2023

Ditonton App merupakan aplikasi berbasis mobile yaitu aplikasi yang menawarkan informasi tentang dunia perfilman secara update. Ditonton memiliki banyak fitur seperti rekomendasi film, detail film yang menampilkan sinopsis singkat, rating film untuk indikator kualitas film berdasarkan penonton, dan fitur review pengguna yang menampilkan list penilaian penonton. Dalam penelitian ini berfokus untuk mengetahui pengalaman atau kenyamanan yang ditawarkan pengguna dalam menggunakan aplikasi mobile Ditonton App. User Experience (UX) merupakan faktor penting bagi suatu aplikasi dalam memberi kesan pertama kali tentang suatu produk yang sudah ditawarkan tentu melalui interaksi antara pengguna dan suatu produk. Dalam evaluasi penelitian ini menggunakan metode User Experience Questionnaire (UEQ). Variabel atau parameter User Experience Questionnaire (UEQ), yaitu heuristik untuk mengevaluasi desain atau prototipe terhadap kriteria user experience (UX) yang telah ditentukan, isi konten atau informasi yang dimuat didalam aplikasi untuk mengevaluasi keefektifan konten dalam memenuhi kebutuhan informasi pengguna, dan usability untuk mengevaluasi seberapa mudah suatu desain atau prototipe digunakan oleh pengguna. Hasil dari penelitian ini menujukan bahwa skala Daya Tarik (Attractiveness) mendapat nilai rata-rata 1.839, skala Kejelasan (Perspicuity) mendapatkan nilai rata-rata 2.125, skala Efisiensi (Efficiency) mendapatkan nilai 1.773, skala Ketepatan (Dependability) mendapatkan nilai 1.703, skala Stimulasi (Stimulation) mendapatkan nilai 1.484, skala Kebaruan (Novelty) mendapatkan nilai 1.469.
MENENTUKAN STATUS KEGIATAN PEMBANGUNAN DAN PEMELIHARAAN POS KEAMANAN WILAYAH JAWA BARAT MENGGUNAKAN ALGORITMA C.45
Authors: Nurdiana Faisal , Rinaldi Dikananda Arif 
Published: June 2023

Tujuan dari proyek akhir ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana perkembangan kebersihan dan lingkungan keamanan di kabupaten/kota jawa barat dan memahami keinginan seluruh warga local serta pendataan yang dari luar daerah dalam menjaga dan menciptakan lingkungan keamanan dalam kebersihan dan agar segera terwujud: siskamling-klaster system, serta adanya kesadaran individu dan semua warga negara sangat penting dalam melaksanakan perubahan lingkungan keamanan dan masalah kebersihan, baik ke alam lingkungan serta lingkunan social, Hasil dari proyek akhir ini adalah menghasilkan akurasi sebesar 97.58% dari total dataset sebanyak 330 data, dengan klasifikasi daaerah yang ada kegiatan pembangunan dan pemeliharaan pos keamanan di jawa barat sebanyak 322 daerah daan 8 daerah yang belum melaksankan kegiatan pembangunan dan pemeliharaan pos keamanan