bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PERAN MIKROORGANISME EM4 PADA REAKTOR MICROBIAL FUEL CELL DENGAN SISTEM DOUBLE CHAMBER
Authors: Kumalasari Prapti Ira , Monde Junety , Willard Karnila , Zefanya Zefanya , Hardi Hardi 
Published: August 2023

Seiring berkembangnya teknologi dan industri di dunia memberikan beberapa dampak positif dan juga ada dampak negatif. Salah satu dari dampak negatif itu adalah meningkatnya kebutuhan akan energi listrik yang mengakibatkan meningkatnya penggunaan bahan bakar fosil. Penggunaan bahan bakar fosil dapat berdampak pada lingkungan. Oleh karena itu pengembangan sumber daya alternatif seperti MFC (Microbial Fuel Cell) ini sangat di butuhkan demi mengurangi konsumsi bahan bakar fosil. MFC adalah bioreaktor yang mengubah energi kimia senyawa menjadi energi listrik melalui reaksi katalitik mikroorganisme dalam keadaan anaerob. Berdasarkan beberapa penelitian, banyak bakteri yang memiliki potensi besar untuk menghasilkan listrik dengan menggunakan metode ini.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji jenis bakteri pada larutanEM4 terhadap Cr(VI),pengaruh jenis dan konsentrasi bakteri yang digunakan pada produksi bio-listrik. Penelitian dilakukan dalam skala laboratorium. Hasil yang diperoleh dianalisa dengan multimeter agar diketahui power density dan spektrofotometer Uv-vis untuk identifikasi logam Cr(VI) yang tereduksi menjadi logam Cr(III).
PENGARUH TIPE PACKING DALAM ABSORPSI REAKTIF K2CO3 BERPROMOTOR DEA DALAM REACTOR PACKED COLUMN
Authors: Monde Junety , Kumala Sari Prapti Ira , Willard Karnila , Widjaja Tri , Altway Ali 
Published: August 2023

Penyerapan secara kimia atau absorpsi reaktif yang paling banyak digunakan karena ketersediaan tingkat removal yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan metode penyerapan lainnya. Absorpsi reaktif dilakukan melalui menyerap CO2 dari gas oleh ikatan kovalen dalam molekul cairan penyerap. K2CO3merupakan salah satu absorben yang umum digunakan dalam penyerapan kimia tetapi laju absorsi lambat. Salah satu cara untuk meningkatkan penyerapan K2CO3 diantarnya dengan memperbaiki kualitas packing yang digunakan sehingga meningkatkan loading CO2. Pada penelitian ini akan membandingkan pengaruh penggunaan tipe packing raschig ring dan steel wool dalam pemisahan CO2 dan menggunakan promotor DEA dengan metode absorbsi reaktif dalam reactor packed kolom dengan variabel temperature (400C-800C), konsentrasi DEA(3)% dan laju alir absorben (0.5,0.75,1 L.min-1). Gas dialirkan dari bagian bawah packed kolom dan absorben dialirankan dari bagian atas sehingga terjadi aliran cuntercurren antar gas dan pelarut dalam packed kolom, CO2 akan larut dalam reaksi dengan laruan 30% K2CO3 dan DEA kemudian dilakukan pengujian terhadap jumlah CO2 yang terikat melalui analisa tittrasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan CO2 Loading dan % CO2 Removal meningkat menjadi 0.0722 dan 31.0728% dengan penggunaan packing steel wool jika dibandingkan dengan raschig rings CO2 Loading 0.0656 dan % Removal CO2 27.965% pada kondisi operasi yang sama yaitu 3% DEA, 1 L.min-1 dan temperature 700C.
MANAJEMEN PERAN KEPALA SEKOLAH DALAM MENINGKATKAN MUTU PENDIDIKAN
Authors: Susanti Susanti , Fakhrul Uman Ashlah , Aida fitriyah Ridwan Sitta , Maf'ulah Siti 
Published: August 2023

Kepala Sekolah merupakan puncak dari pemangku kebijakan disekolah. Maju tidaknya sekolah salah satunya dilihat dari berfungsi tidaknya peran kepala sekolah tersebut. Tujuan dilakukannya penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui peran apa saja yang harus diemban oleh seorang kepala sekolah dalam memimpin. Metode yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif deskriptif, dimana peneliti mencari sumber sebanyak-banyaknya dari berbagai media baik itu jurnal penelitian, buku dan lainnya. Hasil penelitian diperoleh diantaranya manajemen Peran kepala sekolah sebagai educator dalam meningkatkan mutu pendidikan yaitu dengan cara memberikan bimbingan kepada siswa dan juga guru serta para karyawan agar dapat langsung menerima pelatihan, pembinaan. Peran kepala sekolah sebagai manajer dalam meningkatkan mutu pendidikan yaitu: membuat perencanaan, pelaksanaan, dan pengawasan terhadap semua kagiatan dan menyelesaikan semua permasalahan. Peran kepala sekolah sebagai supervisor dalam meningkatkan mutu pendidikan yaitu : melakukan penyusunan program supervisi, melaksanakan pengawasan terhadap kegiatan belajar mengajar dan juga pengawasan terhadap perangkat pembelajaran dan juga memanfaatkan hasil supervisi untuk lebih meningkatkan kegiatan pembelajaran dan megadakan perbaikan.
Availability of Treatment Resources in Emergency Department for the Management of Acute Toxic Exposure and Poisionings in Governmental Hospitals in Dessie Town
Authors: Tilahun Lehulu , Adal Habtam , Alemu Desta , Shikur Erukya , Feleke Asresu 
Published: August 2023

Introduction: Accessibility of drugs and over the counter drugs in hospitals are not enough andsuch accessibility of drugs act as preparedness of a hospital emergency departments in health facilities in controlling of emergency poisoning. Methods: Institution wide retrospective cross-sectional study design was conducted. Data was collected using semi-structured questionnaire. Three nurses were trained about the data collection of this study and data entry was done by using SPSS version 20.0. Results- There were a sum of 520 toxic cases were get service (169 from Boru Meda Hospital and 351 from Dessie Referral Hospital). The first cause of poisoning was Organophosphate poison with the case of 140 (26.9%). From decontamination resources sodium sulphate, sorbitol, ipecac syrup, polyethylene glycol and colloids not present from both hospitals. From stabilization resources there were no colloids in both hospitals. From antidots only atropine sulphate, calcium gluconate, polyvalent antivenom and sodium bicarbonate were accessible through all time of the study period in both hospitals. Conclusion and Recommendation: - The supply of drugs and over the counter drugs in those hospitals were partially present, apart from stabilization resources. It is recommended if selected antidotes, stabilization, decontamination and elimination treatments are accessible.
Knowledge, Attitude and Practice of Physicians and Nurses Working in Addis Ababa on Oxygen therapy
Authors: Kalifa Mohammed , Sultan Menbeu , G/Medhin Yemane 
Published: August 2023

Background: Oxygen is a commonly used drug in the clinical setting and like other drugs its use must be considered carefully. It is administered daily to a wide number of patients in the emergency care setting. But the knowledge and skill of health care providers is not well known.
Objective: The study sought to gain full understanding on physicians and nurses’ knowledge, attitude and practice on clinical administration of oxygen and factors associated with it.
Methodology: A cross-sectional descriptive study design was used. The target population was all physicians and nurses working in the emergency department during the study period. Data was collected using structured questioners that measured physicians and nurses’ knowledge, attitude and practice about oxygen therapy including associated factors.
Results: This study proved that overall mean and standard deviation of knowledge and practice of physicians on oxygen therapy are satisfactory with respective result of 72&7, and 71&20 while their attitude on oxygen therapy is unsatisfactory, 49&23. Among nurses all variables were unsatisfactory with respective mean value of knowledge, attitude and practice of 35 ,32and 46.
Conclusion: This study concluded that, majority of the studied sample of physicians had satisfactory level of knowledge and practice, but unsatisfactory level of attitude towards oxygen therapy. The majority of studied sample of nurses had unsatisfactory level of knowledge, attitude and practice regarding oxygen therapy. Lack of proper training, absence of guide lines on oxygen therapy, inadequate supply and delivery system of oxygen in the ER, heavy workload, and incomplete written prescription for oxygen therapy were the contributing factors.
PENGARUH RELATIONSHIP MARKETING DAN PROMOSI TERHADAP CUSTOMER LOYALITY JASA TRANSPORTASI PADA TRAVEL CV. FLORES SIBOLGA
Authors: Hutriansyah Harahap  , Rifka Hadia Lubis  , Mhd. Shafwan Koto  
Published: August 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of relationship marketing and promotion on customer loyalty in transportation services at Travel CV. Flores Sibolga. This research was conducted at Travel CV. Flores Sibolga, which is on Jalan Diponegoro No. 42 Sibolga District, Sibolga City. The time of the research was conducted from April 2022 to September 2022.
The type of research used in this study is a type of quantitative descriptive research. The population is the total number of consumers using CV Travel transportation services. Flores Sibolga on average every day as many as 100 people. The number of research samples of 50 people was taken from the results of calculations with the slovin formula.
The results of the research analysis are known from the calculation of the research instrument, the X and Y variables for each item are declared valid because the total corrected item value is greater than the critical r value (0.30). Calculation of the research data instrument, the results of the X and Y variables are declared reliable because Cronbach Alpha is above 0.60. The influence of Relationship Marketing and promotion on Customer Loyalty, the result of calculating the coefficient of determination is 0.707 = 50%, this means that what happens to the variation of the dependent variable (customer loyalty) is 50% determined by the independent variables (Relationship Marketing and promotions) and the remaining 50% determined by other variables not discussed in this study, such as infrastructure variables, prices and others. From the hypothesis test: The Relationship Marketing variable has a t statistic value of 3.498 and is greater than t table which is 2.010 (3.498 > 2.010) and the promotion variable has a t statistic value of 5.444 which is greater than t table which is 2.010 (5.444 > 2.010) means the hypothesis that filed "accepted"
Pengaruh Harga, Promosi dan Kualitas Pelayanan Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Pada CV.Satria Mobil Mojokerto
Authors: Syahputra Muhammad Ilham , Lilis Sugi Rahayu Ningsih  
Published: August 2023

Abstrak. Keputusan pembelian adalah suatu alasan yang mendorong bagaimana konsumen untuk melakukan pilihan terhadap pembelian suatu produk sesuai yang dibutuhkan Keputusan pembelian dapat dipengaruhi oleh harga,promosi dan kualitas pelayanan.Harga adalah jumlah nilai yang diberikan oleh perusahaan kepada pelanggan untuk mendapatkan keuntungan dari memiliki atau menggunakan suatu produk maupun jasa. Promosi merupakan suatu kegiatan yang bertujuan unutk merayu atau membujuk konsumen dalam melakukan pembelian pada produk yang telah dipasarkannya. Kualitas pelayanan merupakan sebuah aktivitas yang dilakukan oleh perusahaan guna memenuhi sehingga dapat menciptakan sebuah kepercayaan pelanggan dan keunggulan kompetitif untuk kembali membeli atau berpelanggan Tujuan dari penelitian untuk mengetahui adanya pengaruh harga,promosi dan kualitas pelayanan terhadap keputusan pembelian pada CV.Satria Mobil Mojokerto. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif. Populasi penelitian ini yaitu konsumen yang telah melakukan pembelian di CV.Satria Mobil Mojokerto sebanyak 73 populasi, kemudian diambil sampel berjumlah 40 sampel dengan teknik sampling incidental. Pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian yaitu observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi dan kuisioner. Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan bahwa: 1) Harga berpengaruh positif dan tidak signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian pada CV.Satria Mobil Mojokerto, 2) Promosi mempunyai pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian pada CV.Satria Mobil Mojokerto, 3) Kualitas pelayanan berpengaruh positif dan tidak signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian pada CV.Satria Mobil Mojokerto, 4) Harga,Promosi dan Kualitas Pelayanan secara bersama-sama berpengaruh positif dan signifika terhadap keputusan pembelian pada CV.Satria Mobil Mojokerto

Kata kunci: Harga, Promosi, Kualitas Pelayanan dan Keputusan Pembelian
Love Letter to Decorator Crabs
Authors: Tien Jianni , Burmann Elizabeth 
Published: August 2023

The ocean is a planetary force consisting of both surface and depth. The imaginary of the ocean is an interconnecting and interconnected force. The ocean, with its hypnotic lack of form, reminds us that who we are does not end at the skin. We bleed into our environments, and our environments bleed into us. The sea is both conceptually and materially entangled with us: we are on a transcorporeal continuum with the ocean. In this love letter, we turn toward the ocean as an ontological space of transformation and extend a dedication to our strange kin: decorator crabs. Decorator crabs are slow nocturnal scavengers. In an attempt to look “less-crab” or “more-than-crab”, they select materials, debris, and other living beings from their environment to adorn their shells, placing them over a velcro-like surface on their carapace: these crustaceans entangle themselves with their environment. In our viewing and interactions with them, we as human researchers similarly entangled ourselves amongst the crabs, all within the potent transformative fluid of the aquarium tank. We present our epistolary dedication to these critters as we conceptualise the aquarium as an alchemist’s pot of entanglements - a metonym for the ocean - to learn and become with the resident crustaceans. The letter is presented in video form here – A love letter to decorator crabs.
Trigger warning: Please be advised that this piece contains descriptions of humans confining and eating other animals.
أثر الترخيص الإداري على المسؤولية الجزائية عن التسرب الكيميائي (دراسة مقارنة)
Authors: Aqeel Aziz awdh  , Ghusen Mnahi KHyoon  
Published: August 2023

قد اتضح من خلال هذا البحث أن التشريعات المتعلقة بالحماية من تسرب المواد الكيميائية تقوم على مجموعة من المبادئ ، من بينها أن هذا التشريع هو وسيلة لتنظيم الأمن وتطويره ، مع مراعاة الالتزامات الدولية بوضع الأسس اللازمة لذلك. ممارسة النشاط الكيميائي وترك تفاصيل هذه الممارسات التي تنظمها الانظمة والتعليمات الصادرة عن السلطة المختصة للترخيص الإداري في المدى الذي تم فيه تحقيق المسؤولية الجنائية عن تسرب المواد الكيميائية .
وبالتالي لا يعتبر ترخيصًا إداريًا. كمبرر لتلويث البيئة كيميائيا. لا يجوز استخدام المواد الكيميائية. أو العمل فيها بأي صفة كانت ، أو إنشاء أو تشغيل أو إدارة أي منشأة صناعية إلا بعد الحصول على الترخيص اللازم لذلك. لا تشكل التراخيص الإدارية سببًا لتبرير ارتكاب جريمة تسريب مواد كيميائية ، ما لم ينص على خلاف ذلك في نص التجريم ، حتى لو تجنب القضاء أحيانًا هذا السبب ما لم يسمح النص الجنائي المنشئ للجريمة بالإعفاء من المسؤولية الجنائية. تصدر هذه التراخيص من الجهة المختصة لمنع تسرب المواد الكيميائية عند منح التراخيص وأهمها الغرض من استخدام هذه المواد الكيميائية وموقعها وتحركاتها وحماية العمال بشكل خاص وكذلك حماية الناس. والبيئة من تأثيرات وأخطار الانسكابات الكيميائية
الضمانات القانونية لمهام المنظمات غير الحكومية في حماية حقوق الانسان (دراسة مقارنة)
Authors: Idris Abdullah Faisal  , Muslim Taher Hassoun  
Published: August 2023

تعد الضمانات القانونية لمهام المنظمات غير الحكومية في حماية حقوق الانسان حلقة رئيسية في سلسلة العوامل المؤثرة على المجتمع الدولي والاقليمي والوطني, وتكتسي اهمية هذا الموضوع في تسليط الضوء على المنظمات غير الحكومية ,ودورها في حماية حقوق الانسان من ناحية الاسباب التي انشأت من أجلها, وبيان الاليات التي تعتمدها في تحقيق اهدافها والطرق المتبعة في اطار حماية حقوق الانسان ,فضلاً عن ان البحث في هذا الموضوع سوف يساهم في ابراز دور وأهمية هذه المنظمات في مجال حماية حقوق الانسان على الصعيد الدولي والاقليمي والوطني
تعويض المتهم عن التوقيف التعسفي (دراسة مقارنة)
Authors: Hussain Jassim Shati  
Published: August 2023

لما كان توقيف الإفراد من الإجراءات التي تتسم بالخطورة في نطاق قانون أصول المحاكمات الجزائية أثناء مرحلة التحقيق، إذ تقتضي المصلحة في بعض الأحيان، اتخاذ ذلك الإجراء للوصول إلى الحقيقة، وهذا الإجراء تكمن خطورته في كونه يمس مباشرة حريات الإفراد أو ممكن أن يقيدها، ويحول بينهم وبين ممارستهم لحياتهم الطبيعية.
وعلى هذا الأساس تذهب التشريعات، إلى إحاطة هذا الإجراء بجملة من الضمانات والاحتياطات التي تحول دون التعسف في استعماله ، وبالتالي بما يمنع إلحاق الضرر بالأبرياء وبما يحول دون إن يكونوا ضحايا للقانون.
ومن أبرز تلك الضمانات التي وضعتها التشريعات ، أنها حصرت قرار التوقيف بالجهات القضائية، مفترضة فيها الكفاءة والاستقلال والنزاهة والحياد بين إطراف الدعوى. ومع وجود تلك الضمانات التي حرصت التشريعات على إحاطة إجراء التوقيف بها، إلا إن ذلك لم يمنع إن يتم التعسف في اتخاذه، وخاصة حين يسرف قضاة التحقيق في التوقيف في الكثير من الحالات التي لا تستوجب التوقيف أصلا.
فقد يتخذ بعض القضاة من إجراء التوقيف وسيلة عقابية خاصة في قضايا النزاعات العشائرية، او المشاجرات التي تحدث بين بعض العوائل المتجاورة، إذ يتحجج القاضي باستمرار التوقيف، لإجبار المتنازعين للمصالحة فيما بينهم، وفي مثل هذا الحال هل يعوض المتهم الذي ثبت التعسف في توقيفه؟
التأصيل القانوني لتسجيل العقار غير المسجل (دراسة مقارنة)
Authors: Ream Lazam Abed Omran  , Ghani Resan Jader  
Published: August 2023

يعد التسجيل العقاري من المسائل المهمة على الصعيد القانوني وذلك نظرا لتطبيقاته العملية الكثيرة في هذا العصر , وجوهرة موضوع البحث يعالج المراحل التي مر بها التسجيل العقاري منذ أقدم العصور حتى يومنا هذا , وعرف الإنسان فكرة التسجيل العقاري منذ أقدم العصور ففي كل عصر من العصور كان التصرف في الأرض يخضع لإجراءات تسجيل معينة تهدف الى تثبيت حق الملكية لأصحابها وحماية التعامل بها من الغش والخداع ,و كانت الأرض موزعة بين الأسر ولم تكن الأرض قابلة للانتقال الا بعد موافقة جميع الإفراد .
و أن التسجيل المجدد للعقار غير المسجل يثير العديد من التساؤلات أهمها التأصيل القانوني لمراحل التسجيل المجدد للعقار غير المسجل وكذلك التأصيل القانوني لإجراءات تسجيل العقار غير المسجل إذ ان الغرض من التأصيل التاريخي هو التعرف على الاطر القانونية للمراحل التي مرت بها التسجيل المجدد ومراحل تطور الإجراءات حتى وصلت لما هي عليه في الوقت الحاضر
Detection of Elements of Transmission of Zoonotic Diseases in Kolwezi
Authors: Kasamba I. E. , Aimé Kasongo , Kayomb Nathalie Kaj , Kabwe Delly Ngoy , Mposhy Malangu 
Published: August 2023

The purpose of this study was to detect in the communes of the city of Kolwezi, the elements of transmission of zoonotic diseases, it is appropriate to note the low supply of veterinary services and the poor management of animals, their excrement, and their corpse and misuse of antibiotics during the process of raising or treating animals.
Although aware of the risk of disease transmission by animals, the population does not take any protective measures and does not notice in the event of a spontaneous termination of pregnancy.
In view of this situation, public awareness on zoonotic diseases, animal management and all associated elements. A faculty of veterinary medicine is a necessity to improve the supply of veterinary services.
Analytical Solution of Hyperbolic Tangent Fluid's Peristaltic Flow in an Inclined Channel: Hall Effect's Impact
Authors: Maheshbabu N. , Mohan S. Rama 
Published: August 2023

Aim: In our study, we investigated, based on the premise of a long wavelength, how Hall's theory affected the peristaltic pumping of a fluid with a hyperbolic tangent within an inclined planar channel, and how both affected each other.
Study Design: Abstract, introduction, Statement, Analytical Solution, Results and Discussion, and conclusion.
Methodology: The intra-uterine fluid motion with tiny particles in a non-pregnant uterus is one of the many applications of the current physical problem, and this fluid motion condition is crucial for analysing the motion of the embryo in a uterus. Perturbation-oriented numerical research has been carried out in the current study to characterise the properties of velocity and axial pressure gradient in an inclined channel under Hall effect on the peristaltic flow of a Hyperbolic tangent because of these real-world applications. Under low Reynolds number and long-wavelength approximations, the current physical model yields the governing two-dimensional coupled nonlinear flow equations. For different values of the physical parameters, a suitable equation for the stream function is derived, and a regular perturbation scheme is used to produce the numerical solutions in terms of pressure rise and velocity. Weissenberg number, power-law index, Hall parameter, Hartmann number, and amplitude ratio relationships are examined in graphs along with their effects on the axial pressure gradient and time-averaged volume flow rate. According to the findings of this study, whereas the axial pressure gradient and time-averaged flow rate in the pumping region enhance with rising values of the Weissenberg, Hartmann, Reynolds, angle of inclination, and amplitude ratio, they diminish with enhances in the power-law index, Hall parameter, and Froude number. Hyperbolic tangent fluid has been discovered to require less pumping than Newtonian fluid.
Performance, Phenology and Water relations in wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) Concerning Moisture and INM Modules
Authors: Pandey Vivek , Singh Adesh , Vivek  , Kumar Mukesh , Dhyani B. P. , Singh Bhim 
Published: August 2023

A field experiment on wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) was carried out during two consecutive rabi seasons 2021-22 and 2022-23 at Crop Research Centre of Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel University of Agriculture and Technology, Meerut, Uttar Pradesh, India. The soil of the experimental field was sandy loam in texture, low in organic carbon and available nitrogen, but medium in available phosphorus and available potassium having slightly alkaline pH (8.7) with an electrical conductivity of 0.327. The field experiment allocated three moisture regimes in main plots, I1: irrigation at IW/CPE ratio of 0.7, I2: irrigation at IW/CPE ratio of 0.9 and I3: five irrigations at critical stages (CRI, LT, LJ, F and M) and six integrated nutrient management (INM) modules in sub-plots, N1: control, N2: 100 % RDF (150:75:60 kg NPK/ha), N3: 125 % RDF, N4: 50% RDF+PM @ 2.5 t/ha, N5: 50% RDF+PM @ 2.5 t/ha+Azotobacter+PSB+KMB, N6: 50% RDF+PM @ 2.5 t/ha+NPK consortia were tested in split plot design with three replications. On pooled basis of two years experimentation the results showed that, the irrigation applied at critical stages (CRI, LT, LJ, F and M) resulted in significantly (P<0.05) tallest plants, more number of physiologically active leaves/plant at 50% flowering stage, days taken to 50% flowering, days taken to maturity, spike length, grains weight/spike, grain yield (48.7 q/ha), protein content (11.1 %) in grains and crop water use (541.9 mm) over IW/CPE ratio of 0.7. While, the reverse trend was noticed for soil pH and electrical conductivity, being maximum under the IW/CPE ratio of 0.7. Moreover, the highest water productivity was obtained with 0.9 ratio followed by 0.7. In respect of INM modules, the tallest plants, more of days taken to 50% flowering, days taken to maturity and soil pH were noticed with N3 treatment, which was significantly (P<0.05) higher over the rest of the treatments, except plant height, being on par with N2 and N6 and soil pH which did not show any significant variation during both the years. While, the maximum number of physiologically active leaves/plant, grains weight/spike, protein content (11.2%) in grains and electrical conductivity were recorded under N5. However, the physiologically active leaves/plant and grains weight/spike was significantly (P<0.05) superior over control and protein content in grains under N1 and N2. Moreover, the longest spike, grain yield (51.0 q/ha), crop water use (481.0 mm) and water productivity (6.38 kg/ha-mm) were registered with N6, being significantly (P<0.05) superior over the control. Further, this treatment out yielded control and RDF by 23.7 and 6.3 %, srespectively.