bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Przez zabawę ku źródłom dźwięków — przyczynek do badań instalacji dźwiękowych w twórczości Lidii Zielińskiej
Authors: Dziewanowska-Pachowska Marta 
Published: March 2023

ABSTRACT

Through Play to Sound Sources—A Contribution to Research ofLidia Zielińska’s Sound Installations

Sound installations have been present in Polish music since the 1960s when the first “spatial-musical compositions” were presented by Zygmunt Krauze. His innovative activities hadn’t found followers in the Polish musical community for quite a while, but in the 1980s composers started to be more and more interested in multimedia forms engaging recipients into an active participation. Among these artists was Lidia Zielińska—a composer willingly exploring the sonoristic possibilities of both traditional instruments and electroacoustic ones. A big importance into the formation of her individual composition language was getting familiar with Raymond Murray Schafer’s ideas, meetings with this Canadian composer and promoting his thought into the polish community. An important current of her creative activities were also the actions focused on children. All these mentioned aspects can be seen in her installations that—according to the assumptions of Łukasz Guzek, a researcher of 20th and 21st-century art—inextricably combine the questions of space and presence. In terms of sound, these projects and not-installation Zielińska’s creations merge into a coherent whole: a space to explore problems related to sound’s essence and sources, as well as acoustic ecology. This article describes in more detail the following sound installations of Lidia Zielińska, including their composition assumptions and way of realizing the elements characterising the installation forms: Muzyka potencjalna [nr 1]. Spiskowa teoria dźwięku (1988), Projekt dla końca korytarza (1994), Alles gab’s schon mal/Wszystko już było (2006), Lutosławski DIY (2013), Plasterki muzyki (2013), Looks Chinese, Sounds Polish (2013) and Polish Sonorities (2014).
„Nie podoba mi się to… ”, czyli problematyka społeczna w twórczości Lidii Zielińskiej
Authors: Świdnicka Iwona 
Published: March 2023

ABSTRACT

“I don’t like it.” That Is Social Issues in the Work of Lidia Zielińska

Lidia Zielińska is said to be “a master of combining classical instruments with electronics”, but it would be equally appropriate to say that for several years she has also been a master of combining/associating her compositions with important social problems such: hate speech, pollution and degradation of the planet, failure to respect woman’s rights, dividing societies for political reasons or the issue of leaving, death taking its toll with increasing intensity recently. This article concerns a work I do not like it by Lidia Zielińska from 2018, which touches on a particularly difficult social problem, which is the growing aggression spreading, among others, in social media, having tragic consequences in the form of suicides of young people, stigmatized, excluded and ridiculed by their peers. The composer, deeply moved by this problem, wants to develop, in young people, but also in society in general, the awareness of the processes involved in the emergence of aggression, hatred and the awareness of what effects they can cause.
CD56-positive diffuse large B-cell lymphoma: comprehensive analysis of clinical, pathological, and molecular characteristics with literature review
Authors: Gasljevic Gorana , Boltezar Lucka , Novakovic Srdjan , Setrajcic-Dragos Vita , Jezersek-Novakovic Barbara , Kloboves-Prevodnik Veronika 
Published: March 2023

Abstract

Background
Diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) is the most common non-Hodgkin lymphoma. The expression of CD56 in DLBCL is highly unusual. Little is known about its incidence and clinical importance. So far, no genetic profiling was performed in CD56 positive DLBCL.

Patients and methods
Tissue microarrays have been constructed, sectioned, and stained by H&E and immunohistochemistry for 229 patients with DLBCL diagnosed 2008–2017. For CD56 positive cases, clinical data was collected including age at diagnosis, stage of the disease, International Prognostic Index (IPI) score, treatment scheme and number of chemotherapy cycles, radiation therapy, treatment outcome, and possible relapse of the disease. Overall survival (OS) and progression-free survival (PFS) were calculated. For four patients, RNA was extracted and targeted RNA (cDNA) sequencing of 125 genes was performed with the Archer FusionPlex Lymphoma kit.

Results
CD56 expression was found in 7 cases (3%). The intensity of expression varied from weak to moderate focal, to very intensive and diffuse. All patients had de novo DLBCL. The median age at the time of diagnosis was 54.5 years. Five of them were women and 2 males. According to the Hans algorithm, 6 patients had the germinal centre B cells (GBC) type and one non-GBC (activated B-cell [ABC]) type, double expressor. Genetic profiling of four patients according to Schmitz's classification showed that 1 case was of the BN2 subtype, 1 of EZB subtype, 2 were unclassified. The six treated patients reached a complete response and did not experience progression of the disease during the median follow-up period of 80.5 months.

Conclusions
We report on one of the largest series of CD56+DLBCL with detailed clinicopathological data and for the first time described genetical findings in a limited number of patients. Our results show that CD56 expression is rare, but seems to be present in prognostic favourable subtypes of DLBCL not otherwise specified (NOS) as tested by immunohistochemical or genetic profiling.
Distribution, abundance, and breeding of the imperial eagle (Aquila heliaca) in Western Slovakia in 1977–2022
Authors: Chavko Jozef , Prešinský Leonidas , Slobodník Roman 
Published: March 2023

Abstract
The distribution, abundance, breeding success, and habitats of the imperial eagle in the mountains and adjacent lowlands of Western Slovakia were studied over the last 45 years (1977–2022), with a total of 65 breeding pairs documented. Of the 589 breeding attempts (range 2–42 per year) that were recorded, 420 were successful (74%) and produced 718 chicks altogether. Breeding success varied considerably across the years, with an average of 1.2 chicks per initiated and 1.7 chicks per successful breeding attempt. Three chicks fledged from 10.7% of the successful breeding attempts, two chicks from 50.2%, and one chick from 39.1% of them. Breeding numbers increased slowly between 1977 and 1997, with a marked increase after 1998. In two of the most recent years, 2020 and 2021, breeding numbers more than doubled. Since 2000, we have observed changes in breeding habitat preferences, where the population has shown more preference for lowland regions than mountains. Natural factors are probably driving the upward population trend, but there has also been action taken with several management measures. The conservation measures involved and their impact on population and range trends are analysed and discussed here.
Hunger sweetens the beans: evidence of opportunistic feeding behaviour of the little owl (Athene noctua, Scopoli 1769) from Peloponnese, Greece
Authors: Kolendrianou Maria , Mitsainas George P. , Tzortzakaki Olga , Katsiyiannis Philippos , Vythoulkas Theodoros , Patrou Myriam , Iliopoulos George 
Published: March 2023

Abstract
The little owl (Athene noctua) is a common raptor in Mediterranean habitats. To acquire more information on its diet, this study identified cranial and post-cranial skeletal material from 70 owl pellets collected during the 2016 and 2017 breeding seasons. The material was used to quantify the little owl’s relative prey abundance using MNI (minimum number of individuals), a taphonomical unit. This study is the first to examine the diet of the little owl in the Peloponnese (southern Greece). After examining 3,691 isolated skeletal and exoskeletal remains from the processed pellets, a total of 78 and 108 prey items were recorded for the two consecutive years. This study, in congruence with previous research, showed that in both years the little owl favoured primarily small mammals and arthropods, with a clear predominance of Thomas’s pine vole (Microtus thomasi) and arthropods from the class Diplopoda. Finally, a redundancy discriminant analysis (RDA) was applied to our two-year results, along with those from similar studies in the Mediterranean region, to examine the relationship between habitat types and prey taxa, which supported the little owl’s opportunistic feeding behaviour, depending on variation of ecological factors.
Prognostic role of comorbid status in estimation of surgical treatment results in patients with perforated ulcer
Authors: Panin S. I. , Suvorov V. A. , Bykov A. V. , Kovalenko N. V. , Postolov M. P. , Bublikov A. E. , Mikhin E. S. , Linchenko A. A. 
Published: March 2023

INTRODUCTION. The heterogeneity of the population of patients with perforated ulcers determines the need for a targeted research of the results of their treatment, including taking into account the level of comorbidity.OBJECTIVE. To study the results and develop a predictive model of surgical treatment of perforated ulcers, taking into account the comorbid status of patients.METHODS AND MATERIALS. The results of treatment of 194 patients with perforated ulcers of the stomach and duodenum were studied. Stratification of patients was carried out taking into account the Charlson-Deyo comorbidity index. The construction of prognostic models was carried out using binary logistic regression.RESULTS. Depending on the level of comorbidity, during a posteriori comparisons, the incidence of postoperative complications in the third group (46.7%, 28/60) was statistically significantly higher compared to the first (22.8%, 13/57) and second groups (16.9%, 13/77) (χ2 = 15.908, p<0.001).In a comparative analysis, a prognostic model taking into account the comorbid status of the patient predicted the development of postoperative complications and mortality with the greatest accuracy.CONCLUSION. Taking into account the comorbid status of patients with perforated ulcer makes it possible to predict with greater accuracy the development of postoperative complications of III-V degree according to Clavien-Dindo.
HLPW-4: Wall-Modeled Large-Eddy Simulation and Lattice–Boltzmann Technology Focus Group Workshop Summary
Authors: Kiris Cetin C. , Ghate Aditya S. , Browne Oliver M. F. , Slotnick Jeffrey , Larsson Johan 
Published: March 2023

A summary of the nine submissions to the Wall-Modeled Large-Eddy Simulation and Lattice–Boltzmann (WMLESLB) Technical Focus Group (TFG) at the 4th High lift Prediction Workshop is provided. The focus of this TFG was to assess the current capabilities of WMLES and LB methods on a complex high-lift configuration across a wide range of angles of attack. Analysis of the submitted data suggests that [Formula: see text] spatial degrees of freedom are needed to accurately predict pitching moments at high angles of attack due to large pressure gradients present on the outboard slat and main element for [Formula: see text] (corrected for free-air). While some scatter is reported in pitching moment coefficient at the low-angles of attack ([Formula: see text]), excellent agreement is observed between submissions near the [Formula: see text] state. Objective superiority of WMLES methods over Reynolds-averaged Navier–Stokes (RANS) can be seen in terms of lack of excess outboard separation; a majority of the WMLES and LB submissions predict wedge-shaped separation patterns consistent with the experimental oil flow. The in-tunnel simulations show excellent agreement with the experiment in terms of a) integrated loads, b) surface flow-topology, and c) mechanism for the onset of inboard stall. Further evidence is provided to demonstrate both qualitative and quantitative superiority of the WMLES submissions over RANS.
PROSES PENYELESAIAN SENGKETA GUGATAN KLAIM ASURANSI JIWA PT. AJB BUMI PUTERA (STUDI PUTUSAN NOMOR 170/PDT.G/2020/PN.TJK)
Authors: Erlina Erlina , Hesti Yulia , Ilham Muhammad 
Published: March 2023

Asuransi atau pertanggungan merupakan sesuatu yang sudah tidak asing lagi bagi masyarakat Indonesia, dimana sebagian besar masyarakat Indonesia sudah melakukan perjanjian asuransi dengan perusahaan asuransi, baik perusahaan asuransi milik negara maupun milik swasta. Perusahaan asuransi merupakan lembaga keuangan non bank yang mempunyai peranan yang tidak jauh berbeda dari bank, yaitu bergerak dalam bidang layanan jasa yang diberikan kepada masyarakat dalam mengatasi risiko yang terjadi di masa yang akan datang. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode yurisidis normatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa klaim dalam istilah asuransi diartikan sebagai permintaan atau tuntutan pembayaran manfaat sesuai dengan ketentuan yang diatur oleh polis asuransi. Klaim adalah aplikasi oleh peserta untuk memperoleh pertanggungan atas kerugian yang tersedia berdasarkan perjanjian. langkah proses klaim tiap perusahaan asuransi berbeda-beda namun pada dasarnya proses dilakukan oleh tertanggung dengan mengajukan klaim kepada penanggung yang selanjutnya akan diproses apahak proses disetujui atapun tidak disetujui. Dengan demikian dapat dikatakan wanprestasi pelaksanaan kewajiban yang tidak dipenuhi atau ingkar janji atau kelalaian yang dilakukan antara para pihak baik karena tidak melaksanakan apa yang telah diperjanjikan maupun malah melakukan sesuatu yang menurut perjanjian tidak boleh dilakukan. Terdapat cara yang dapat ditempuh untuk menyelesaikan masalah sengketa antara pihak pihak yang terkait di dalam sebuah sengketa yakni melalui litigasi dan non litigasi.
HOW THE HUMAN BRAIN LEARNS AND MEMORIES AND HOW IT SHOWS SIMILAR NEURAL PATTERNS TO ITS SOCIAL NETWORK
Authors: Russo Aurora 
Published: March 2023

We are continuously faced with a stream of information, which the brain needs to encode and integrate into existing knowledge. Numerous factors affect this process, such as emotions, neurogenesis, and neuroplasticity. To explain how memory and learning are encoded in the brain, Semon's proposed the existence of engrams cells distributed across the cortex forming a network supporting a given memory, which are activated both during encoding and during recall. It appears that engrams can be either active or silent depending on the stage of memory consolidation. This would be in accordance with the system consolidation theory; however, incongruences in the literature still make it impossible to exclude other alternatives, like the multiple trace theory, as possible explanations. Moreover, it has been found that both learning and memory processes are socially affected. In fact, friendship status, social network features, and hierarchy position have an influence on how people encode information and store them.
NEUROSCIENCES ET ÉDUCATION: QUELLE PERTINENCE POUR L’UNIVERSITÉ MAROCAINE?
Authors: Bouhafs Mounia 
Published: March 2023

Les connaissances neuroscientifiques fournissent aujourd’hui suffisamment d'informations sur les mécanismes de l'apprentissage pour modifier les pratiques d'enseignement et de formation. La présente recherche est motivée par la nécessité de vérifier si les enseignants universitaires marocains sont informés de l’apport des neurosciences et s’ils exploitent les connaissances neuroscientifiques dans leurs pratiques pédagogiques pour favoriser les apprentissages, sachant qu’une meilleure compréhension des mécanismes cérébraux d’apprentissage pourrait faciliter la mise en application des connaissances issues de la recherche et ainsi favoriser la réussite scolaire des étudiants.. Une recherche qualitative a été menée dans ce sens. Des entretiens semi-directifs ont été réalisés auprès des enseignants-chercheurs de l’Université Cadi Ayyad. Les résultats obtenus montrent que les neurosciences restent encore boudées dans le contexte universitaire marocain.
THE ROLE OF THE SALIENCE NETWORK AND THE DEFAULT MODE NETWORK IN SECOND LANGUAGE LEARNING
Authors: Juric Ivana 
Published: March 2023

L’objectif principal de ce projet était d’appliquer les connaissances en neuroéducation sur les deux réseaux cérébraux, le réseau de saillance (SN) et le réseau de mode par défaut (DMN) et leur importance dans le processus d’apprentissage pour activer et maintenir l’attention et la motivation des étudiants. Suite à l'explication de comment notre cerveau fonctionne lors de l'apprentissage d'une langue seconde, les commentaires que j’ai reçus de la part des étudiants suggèrent qu'ils sont effectivement motivés à participer à mes cours. Cependant, comme il n’y a pas de rétroaction concernant l’attention, je ne peux pas en tirer des conclusions quantitatives. Une grande limite de ce projet est le questionnaire, qui était trop ouvert et n’abordait pas l’aspect de l’attention. Une autre limite de ce projet est que je ne peux pas comparer la motivation et l’attention au début et à la fin du projet. En conséquence, je ne peux pas dire si la forte motivation est effectivement due à mes méthodes d’enseignement ou à l'explication de comment le cerveau fonctionne. Enfin, le temps du projet était trop court pour tirer des conclusions significatives sur le succès des techniques d’enseignement, c’est pourquoi j’ai l’intention de poursuivre ce projet jusqu’à la fin de cette année scolaire et de répéter le questionnaire avec des questions plus précises les années à venir.
ATELIERS RYTHME ET MOUVEMENT POUR ENFANTS AYANT DES TROUBLES DU NEURODÉVELOPPEMENT
Authors: Hedge Nathalie , Castella Nathalie 
Published: March 2023

La musique, le rythme et le mouvement apportent beaucoup de plaisir, moteur puissant pour développer le lien parent-enfant, le sentiment d’appartenance au groupe et le développement de compétences motrices, cognitives, communicationnelles et sociales. Les neurosciences en démontrent l’efficacité et apportent des éclairages théoriques sur nos connaissances, nous permettant ainsi d’améliorer notre pratique. Les activités MIO offrent des outils très concrets pour notre travail avec des enfants en âge préscolaire. Elles ont confirmé la pertinence de certaines activités que nous proposions auparavant, et nous ont apporté de nouvelles idées, soutenues par des explications neuroscientifiques. Toutefois, les activités MIO étant parfois compliquées pour le type d’enfants que nous accueillons, nous avons dû les simplifier, voire les remplacer par des activités plus accessibles. Nous avons également mis en place des aménagements adaptés aux besoins des enfants avec TSA : supports visuel, rituels, structure claire, guidance, répétitions, aménagement de l’espace. Ce travail nous a amenées à faire preuve de créativité et à nous remettre en question pour optimiser notre pratique. Nous réalisons que la compétence d’inhibition (principalement « attendre avant d’agir ») a été particulièrement stimulée. Elle est en effet la première compétence à acquérir pour accéder plus tard aux autres fonctions exécutives. Le bilan des ateliers a été réalisé principalement par oral avec les parents, les questionnaires étant compliqués à remplir pour certains d’entre eux (langue, compréhension, disponibilité). Globalement, tous ont mentionné leur plaisir et celui de leur enfant, l’intérêt et l’utilité des activités proposées. Certaines ont été reprises à la maison, soit spontanément par les enfants, soit sur proposition des parents. Les parents ont apprécié d’être intégrés dans un groupe, d’avoir des échanges et de côtoyer d’autres enfants avec des besoins particuliers. Ce travail a confirmé la valeur de nos ateliers, car ils permettent des interactions et des apprentissages renforcés par la dynamique stimulante du groupe. Nous sommes très motivées à poursuivre ce projet et il nous tient à cœur que des familles puissent continuer à en bénéficier. Pour la suite, nous imaginons créer une base de données des activités intéressantes en lien avec notre travail, afin que nos collègues puissent les utiliser dans leurs interventions auprès des familles.
Some Features of Form-Building in Modern Rock Music
Authors: Сыров В.Н. 
Published: March 2023

Особенности формообразования в рок-музыке рассматриваются в эволюционном аспекте в контексте двух тенденций — имманентных преобразований и привнесения новых принципов извне. Первая связана с трансформацией песенной структуры за счет внутренних ресурсов материала куплета, вторая — с влиянием других форм европейской музыки, предполагающими иные средства развития материала по сравнению с куплетным принципом, и со становлением сквозной песенно-строфической формы, в которой важную роль играет музыкально-драматургический фактор. Различные модификации последней подвергаются в статье специальному рассмотрению. Одна из них характеризуется «равнинным» динамическим рельефом, пребыванием в одном состоянии. Другая представляет постепенное (а порой волнообразное) восхождение к кульминации. А третья образует сложный динамический рельеф, усиленный тематическими контрастами и тональными переходами. Кроме того, отмеченные модификации могут взаимодействовать и давать различные сочетания. Большинство из них неотделимы от вариантности как типа мышления. В качестве аналитического материала привлекаются композиции современного арт- и прогрессив-рока (Yes, Porcupine Tree, Radiohead, Anathema, Muse и других групп).
In this article, features of form-building in rock music are considered in aspect of their evolution in the context of two trends, that is, immanent transformations and introduction of new principles from outside. The first is connected with the transformation of the song composition due to the internal resources of the verse material, the second is connected with the influence of other forms of European music, implying other means of development of material in comparison with the verse-chorus principle, and with the formation of a through-composed song-strophic form, in which the musical-dramaturgical factor plays an important role. Various modifications of the latter are subjected to special consideration in the article. One of them is characterized by a plain dynamic relief. Another modification represents a gradual (sometimes in a wave form) ascent to the culmination. At last, there exists the third variant which is characterized by musical contrasts and a tonal transition. Besides, the modifications can interact with each other and form different combinations. Compositions of modern art and progressive rock (Yes, Porcupine Tree, Radiohead, Anathema, Muse and other groups) are analyzed in the article.
Treatment Of Environmental Issues in Leading Pakistani Dailies
Authors: Ishaq Nasim , Ejaz Ghazala Kanwal , Noor  
Published: March 2023

Purpose: Environmental issues are contemplated as the most frightening issues that occurred due to climate change. These environmental issues are disturbing the whole world including living species. Pakistan is also facing issues regarding environmental changes. Pakistan is considered the 7th most susceptible country in terms of environmental disasters.
Methodology: This research work is conducted to analyze and examine the role of news media in the coverage of environmental issues and the basic purpose of this study is to evaluate the “media representation of environmental issues” as discussed in mainstream English newspapers of Pakistan (Dawn and The News). The content analysis is used to know the frequency and direction of environmental issues. The universe of the study contains textual content of print media including news stories and editorials.
Findings: It is concluded that The News, gives more coverage to environmental issues as compared to Dawn newspaper in terms of news stories and editorials.
Implications: The media should play a substantial role in addressing environmental problems faced by Pakistan, as people rely frequently on media.