bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
An investigation into the effect of cross-ply on energy storage and vibration characteristics of carbon fiber lattice sandwich structure bionic prosthetic foot
Authors: Jiang Meijiao , Zhang Junxia 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
Made a pioneering attempt to use the lattice sandwich structure in prosthetic foot design and pioneered the study for the lay-up design of the prosthetic foot. An innovative carbon fiber bionic prosthetic foot was designed using a sandwich structure. The effect of cross-ply on the prosthetic foot’s energy storage properties and vibration characteristics was investigated using the lattice sandwich structure prosthetic foot. The bionic prosthetic foot’s finite element model was constructed under normal working conditions according to international standards. The results indicate that the storage of strain energy increases with an increase in cross-ply under heel-strict working conditions. Under the toe-off condition, the strain energy distribution increases with the increase in cross-ply. The cross-ply number influences the mode of displacement of the bionic foot. The natural frequencies of the bionic foot increase with the increase in the cross-ply.
I «Giornali» di Giuliano Passaro (1526ca.). Note filologiche e linguistiche
Authors: Schweickard Wolfgang 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
The Giornali of the saddler Giuliano Passaro, completed around 1526, have not yet received the attention they deserve. The chronicle, which describes in the Neapolitan vernacular the historical situation of the Realm of Naples, is of considerable interest both from a historiographical and historical-linguistic point of view. Up to now, the printed edition of 1785 has mainly been used for historiographical and linguistic research. However, it presents considerable differences and errors with respect to the manuscripts. A critical edition therefore remains an urgent need. In the present state of our knowledge, the ms. 13324 of the Biblioteca Nacional de España seems to be the closest version to the lost original.
Das Staduto de laudabilæ bachetæ di Marebe
Authors: Videsott Paul , Videsott Gerda , Tolloi Philipp 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
Romance texts dating from the beginning of the 17th century are relatively rare in South Tyrol, but also in the Ladin valleys of Badia and Gardena, because the administration of these two valleys preferred to use German. The few examples of the use of Romance in the Ladin valleys therefore deserve special attention: on the one hand, because they allow conclusions to be drawn on the degree of multilingualism at the time; on the other hand, because their linguistic form is sometimes characterised by code-mixing, which manifests itself in particular in the fact that the formulaic parts of the texts are generally in (Northern) Italian, while the specifically content-related parts are often interspersed with Ladinisms. Such a text, more precisely the translation of the statutes of the jurisdiction of Enneberg (Marebbe) made in 1614 by the then chancellor Caspar d’Alfarëi from the original version codified in German in 1566, is edited here for the first time and analysed and commented on from a historical and linguistic point of view.
«L’eccezione fa la regola»: ma è proprio vero? A margine di un nuovo libro di Matteo Motolese
Authors: Sgroi Salvatore Claudio 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
The author examines the thesis expressed in the title of the volume by Matteo Motolese «L’eccezione fa la regola». Sette storie di errori che raccontano l’italiano (Milano, Garzanti 2022), and especially the notions of «exception» and «error». In the light of the notion of «error», considered as «a usage condemned, generated by a contrasting rule [R-2]», versus a usage approved and generated by a canonical rule [R-1], the author analyses the examples of errors detected by Motolese in the linguistic history of the 7th–8th centuries (Appendix Probi), of the 13th century (Canzoniere Laurenziano), of 1501 (Petrarca, Le cose volgari), 1603 (Vocabolario della Crusca), 1840 (Alessandro Manzoni, Promessi sposi, ed. Quarantana), 1939 (the linguistic policy of Fascism) and 2022 (grammar/spell checkers).
Imagen corporativa desde la perspectiva de la comunicación empresarial: caso Asociación Artesanal Cuero y Afines de Quisapincha
Authors: Lalaleo Analuisa Freddy Rodolfo , Chenet Zuta Manuel Enrique , Martínez Yacelga Amanda Patricia , Bonilla Jurado Diego Mauricio 
Published: June 2023

El objetivo de la investigación fue describir las estrategias empresariales basadas en la comunicación empresarial para crear la imagen corporativa de la Asociación Artesanal Cuero y Afines de Quisapincha. La metodología aplicada fue de enfoque abductivo con un diseño de investigación de estudio de caso, el estudio se realizó en la Asociación Artesanal Cuero y Afines ubicada en la parroquia de Quisapincha de la provincia de Tungurahua. Los datos que se analizaron en este estudio se recopilaron reportes previos de la asociación a partir del año 2018 y los canales de comunicación externa de la asociación. Posterior al análisis FODA y a la Matriz Analítica de Formación de Estrategias, se obtuvo entre los resultados principales que la necesidad de la asociación esta direccionado a diseñar un manual de imagen corporativa en donde se establezca los elementos gráficos representativos de la marca, además, dar la oportunidad a la organización de distinguirse de los competidores, así como también, captar nuevos clientes. Se concluye que, fue necesario trabajar en la caracterización de la propia imagen de la Asociación, por lo tanto, la imagen empresarial está determinada por la percepción de los elementos de identidad corporativa, como fueron las líneas de inspiración de donde surgió el imagotipo, área de respeto de la marca, cromática y tipografía.
Multilateral Political Party Assistance on Societies in Transition to Democracy: A Critical Review
Authors: Cabaco Susana L. F. 
Published: June 2023

Several international actors have been engaged in democracy promotion initiatives devoted to supporting and assisting democratisation reforms. Various projects were implemented to assist political parties in societies in transition. In this paper, I will integrate the debate concerning political party aid with the international dimensions of democratisation and theories of cooperation. This is motivated by the fact that most research on the development of political parties and party systems in transitional societies is still very much concentrated on internal factors, neglecting the intervention and the potential impact of democracy promotion initiatives. I begin with a clarification of the main concepts in discussion, followed by a critical assessment of the theoretical approaches proposed in the literature, focusing in the impacts for societies in transition. I argue that disaggregating democracy aid into its components is a more promising analytical strategy. In terms of donors’ strategies, two tendencies emerge clearly: there is a preference for the model of influence by consent and a tendency to formulate linear assumptions on the attitudes and strategies of the actors in the recipient country.
VISIBILIDADE MIDIÁTICA: MUDANÇA NO JOGO OU ALTERNATIVA? PESQUISA COMPARATIVA ENTRE OS PARLAMENTARES DO BRASIL E DA ALEMANHA
Authors: Carvalho Júnior Orlando Lyra de 
Published: June 2023

Este artigo se baseia em uma pesquisa de campo realizada com deputados brasileiros e alemães (MPs). O paper visa comparar estratégias de comunicação e conexões eleitorais em ambos os países. Metodologia: O projeto utilizou uma amostra (N= 324) suficiente de participantes para análise. Resultados: A pesquisa encontrou dois tipos básicos de políticos: (i) deputados que utilizam meios de comunicação nacionais e regionais para se comunicar com os eleitores, que trabalham em comissões, e fazem discursos em plenário, mas cujas atividades não estão relacionadas principalmente aos interesses específicos de seus distritos. (ii) Deputados que usam pesadamente os meios de radiodifusão e de imprensa locais, cujas atividades estão focadas principalmente na prestação de serviços e benefícios seus círculos eleitorais. Para ambos os tipos, a Internet e visibilidade midiática não foram percebidas como um dos fatores decisivos. Conclusão: Como instrumento de comunicação política, a Internet e as redes sociais não emergiram como forças globais, mas como ferramentas utilizadas e adaptadas a contextos políticos locais.
Protegendo a democracia do povo: hegemonia liberal e antipopulismo na Ciência Política.
Authors: Teixeira Pedro Henrique Abelin 
Published: June 2023

Existe extensa nebulosidade e estigmatização – tanto na literatura quanto no debate público – na definição do conceito de populismo e parte da literatura, pautada pela experiência da América anglo-saxônica e Europa ocidental, conceba o populismo como sinônimo de reação conservadora. Este artigo contribui para os debates sobre populismo e teorias da democracia propondo que as concepções minimalistas de democracia e a hegemonia liberal na Ciência Política impactam profundamente a visão sobre o fenômeno do populismo. O discurso antipopulista é construído naturalmente a partir de concepções minimalistas que concebem de antemão o povo como uma ameaça a realização da democracia. Defendeu-se que o populismo é inerente ao momento da democracia liberal e avanço neoliberal, sendo um sintoma de falha sistêmica do capitalismo. A tese defendida é de que a ascensão do populismo é desencadeada pelo fortalecimento da percepção de como as instituições democráticas falham em cumprir com a promessa de entregar bem-estar e justiça social.
Ideologia e partidos políticos no Brasil: um elo perdido?
Authors: Rebello Maurício Michel 
Published: June 2023

O artigo realiza uma revisão crítica da literatura sobre ideologia nos partidos políticos no Brasil. Os procedimentos metodológicos utilizados foram uma revisão sob forma de narrativa, nos quais foram lidas várias obras da Ciência Política, entre artigos, livros, capítulos de livros, dissertações e teses. Para isso, oferece um panorama da bibliografia internacional sobre o assunto. Também discute se a ideologia partidária ainda é um elemento norteador importante na democracia brasileira.
A Melody and Its Afterlives in Piano Music by the Schumanns and Brahms
Authors: Kim Ji-Young 
Published: June 2023

In the 1830s, Robert Schumann wrote Impromptus on a Romance by Clara Wieck (op. 5), a set of variations on the theme from Wieck’s Romance variée (op. 3). In the 1850s, Clara Schumann wrote variations (op. 20) on an “Albumblatt” from Robert Schumann’s Bunte Blätter (op. 99), which stimulated Brahms to write his own variations (op. 9) on the same theme. Clara and Brahms linked the two temporal nodes together by quoting the melody shared by Clara and Robert’s youthful ops. 3 and 5 in their later ops. 20 and 9.
These borrowings have stimulated interpretations that revolve around representations of people through such means as ciphers, quotations, allusions, and motives. Yet documentary and circumstantial evidence—diary entries and correspondence, private forms of music making (sight-reading and practicing in solo and chamber settings), material culture in the form of giving and receiving flowers, and a little-discussed yet remarkable piano arrangement of Robert’s Piano Quintet, op. 44, by Brahms—suggest that Brahms’s op. 9 quotation of the Schumanns’ melody was meant to recall a shared experience during a poignant moment in the year 1854. Not only to be read and recognized on paper, musical borrowings can gain expressive value as performative acts creating an open-ended field of meaning.
Enhancers of the PAIR4 regulatory module promote distal VH gene recombination at the Igh locus
Authors: Hill Louisa , Jaritz Markus , Tagoh Hiromi , Schindler Karina , Kostanova‐Poliakova Daniela , Sun Qiong , Schwickert Tanja A , Leeb Martin , Busslinger Meinrad 
Published: June 2023

AbstractWhile extended loop extrusion across the entire Igh locus controls VH‐DJH recombination, local regulatory sequences, such as the PAIR elements, may also activate VH gene recombination in pro‐B‐cells. Here, we show that PAIR‐associated VH8 genes contain a conserved putative regulatory element (V8E) in their downstream sequences. To investigate the function of PAIR4 and its V8.7E, we deleted 890 kb containing all 14 PAIRs in the Igh 5′ region, which reduced distal VH gene recombination over a 100‐kb distance on either side of the deletion. Reconstitution by insertion of PAIR4‐V8.7E strongly activated distal VH gene recombination. PAIR4 alone resulted in lower induction of recombination, indicating that PAIR4 and V8.7E function as one regulatory unit. The pro‐B‐cell‐specific activity of PAIR4 depends on CTCF, as mutation of its CTCF‐binding site led to sustained PAIR4 activity in pre‐B and immature B‐cells and to PAIR4 activation in T‐cells. Notably, insertion of V8.8E was sufficient to activate VH gene recombination. Hence, enhancers of the PAIR4‐V8.7E module and V8.8E element activate distal VH gene recombination and thus contribute to the diversification of the BCR repertoire in the context of loop extrusion.
Peningkatan Ekonomi Petani Kopi Melalui Program Pengelolaan Hutan Bersama MAsyarakat (PHBM)
Authors: Fitrianto Jeri , Saiful Amin Dang Eif , Herdiana Dedi 
Published: June 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui usaha LMDH, juga untuk mengetahui proses, dan hasil LMDH dalam meningkatkan ekonomi kelompok tani kopi. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif dengan penelitian secara deskriptif. Pengumpulan datanya menggunakan observasi, wawancara dan studi dokumentasi dan teknik analisi data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah reduksi data, penyajan data dan menarik kesimpulan. Hasil Penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa petani kopi di Desa Mekarmanik Kec. Cimenyan Kab. Bandung telah mencapai ketiga tahap yaitu enabling, empowering dan protecting dan model pemberdayaan yang diterapkan pada petani kopi yaitu berpola kemitraan. Sedangkan pola kemitraan yang dikembangkan pada petani kopi di Desa Mekarmanik yaitu model kemitraan PHBM antar Perum Perhutani dengan LMDH Tani Mukti Giri Jaya.Kata Kunci : Pemberdayaan Masyarakat; Ekonomi; LMDH. The purpose of this research is to find out the business of LMDH, also to discover the process and the result of LMDH in order to improves the coffee farmers economy. The method that we used is the qualitative method with a descriptive research. Researcher collected the data by observation, interviews, and the documentary study. Data analysis technique used in this study are data reduction, data presentation, and taking the conclusion. The results of this research proves that the coffee farmers of Mekarmanik Village, Cimenyan sub district, Bandung district has reached the three stages. This are enabling, empowering and protecting and the empowerment model which was applied by the farmers is the partnership. And the partnership pattern that was developed by the farmers is the partner PHBM, between Perum Perhutani and LMDH Tani Mukti Giri Jaya.Keywords : Community Empowerment; Economy; LMDH.
HİPERGLİSEMİNİN EPİGENETİK MEKANİZMALAR İLE İLİŞKİSİ
Authors: SELÇUK Esma , ÖZKAHRAMAN Didem , FOENNA Yudi Gebri , ŞAHİN CALAPOĞLU Nilüfer 
Published: June 2023

Epigenetik, DNA dizisinden bağımsız olarak fenotipe
yansıyan ve kalıtsal olarak aktarılabilen özelliklerdir.
Hiperglisemide genetik yatkınlık söz konusudur; ancak
çevre, gelişmesinde ve ilerlemesinde kritik roller
oynar. Epigenetik değişiklikler genellikle çevresel uyaranları
gen ifadesindeki değişikliklere çevirir. Epigenetik
faktörler, temel olarak DNA metilasyonu, histon
modifikasyonları ve mikroRNA'lardır. Tüm biyolojik
süreçlerin düzenlenmesinde rol oynayan epigenetik
değişiklikler, otoimmüne/inflamatuar, kardiyovasküler,
kanser, obezite ve tip 2 diyabet gibi tüm dünyada ve
ülkemizde önemli sağlık sorunlarının başında gelen
hastalıklar ile de yakından ilişkilidir. Özellikle diyabet
ve diyabetle ilişkili komplikasyonların patojeninizde rol
oynayan kronik hiperglisemi, DNA metilasyonu, histon
modifikasyonları ve mikro RNA’lar gibi epigenetik
mekanizmalar aracılığıyla gen transkripsiyonunu etkilemektedir.
Bu derlemede, hipergliseminin, epigenetik
mekanizmalar üzerindeki etkilerine ve yol açtığı epigenetik
değişimlerin hastalıklarların patogenezindeki
rollerini açıklamaya odaklandık.
Niño preescolar con leucemia en remisión y complicación infecciosa
Authors: López Corella Eduardo , Otero Mendoza Francisco Javier , Beristain Gallegos Isabel , Paredes Aguilera Rogelio 
Published: June 2023

Niño de 3 años de edad acudió al Instituto referido por un médico particular al que consultó por infecciones respiratorias repetidas a lo largo de un año. La biometría hemática mostró bicitopenia (Hb 8.2 g/dL, plaquetas 87,000) por lo que lo refirió con nosotros. El niño había sido sano hasta la edad de 3 años, con padres y una hermana de 8 años sana. Los antecedentes obstétricos y perinatales no revelan datos pertinentes y contaba con un esquema de vacunación completo para la edad.
Cywilna organizacja ochrony i obrony narodowej w opinii społeczności lokalnych
Authors: Bryczek-Wróbel Patrycja 
Published: June 2023

Celem badań było poszukiwanie odpowiedzi na wyzwania w obszarze aktualnych możliwości obrony i ochrony ludności na szczeblu gminy: Jak oceniacie Państwo cywilną organizację ochrony i obrony narodowej we wskazanych obszarach? Sondaż diagnostyczny (technika ankietowania) przeprowadzono od 12 września do 23 września 2022 roku. Próbę statystyczną ustalono stosując dobór celowy z uwzględnieniem całego obszaru państwa. Wytypowano 336 gmin (po 21 z każdego województwa), a respondentami byli m.in. wójtowie/burmistrzowie i ich zastępcy (341 osób). Wykorzystując interdyscyplinarne metody badawcze analizy, syntezy, indukcji i dedukcji, wyniki badań skonfrontowano z naukową refleksją nad obowiązującymi aktami prawnymi. Wyniki badań pokazały, iż cywilna organizacja ochrony i obrony narodowej na szczeblu lokalnym obejmuje głównie zadania z zakresu zarządzania kryzysowego, i to w stopniu bardzo ograniczonym. Wykorzystanie potencjału społeczności lokalnych w tym obszarze staje się poważnym wyzwaniem.
Znaczenie kapitału społecznego w tworzeniu bezpieczeństwa społeczności lokalnych
Authors: Skrabacz Aleksandra 
Published: June 2023

Bez kapitału społecznego państwo demokratyczne i społeczeństwo obywatelskie nie może funkcjonować. Cechuje się wysokim poziomem zaufania społecznego, solidarnością, wzajemnością, przewagą prawa zwyczajowego nad pisanym. Wskaźnikami jego poziomu jest liczba organizacji pozarządowych i wolontariuszy, udział w wyborach i referendach, ufność w sferze publicznej i prywatnej. Przekłada się on również na stan bezpieczeństwa na szczeblu lokalnym. Pytania badawcze, wynikające z tematu artykułu, brzmią: jak jest definiowany kapitał społeczny, jakie są jego rodzaje i sposoby pomiaru? jakiego rodzaju kapitał społeczny można zdiagnozować w społeczeństwie polskim? jakie działania wynikające z aktywności obywatelskiej można wykorzystać do wzmacniania poczucia bezpieczeństwa lokalnego? W warstwie teoretycznej bazowano na analizie i syntezie oraz indukcji i dedukcji. W warstwie empirycznej wykorzystano dane statystyczne dotyczące wieloaspektowych wskaźników kapitału społecznego.
Anxiety and Induction of Labor: Measuring Scales and Associated Factors
Authors: Mahfouz Ismaiel Abu , Asali Fida , Khalfieh Tasneem , Saleem Heba Abu , Isied Riham , Rajabi Jumana , Kuran Oqba 
Published: June 2023

BACKGROUND:Anxiety scores are higher in women being induced compared with women who are in spontaneous labor. There are limited published reports addressing anxiety associated with the induction of labor (IOL).OBJECTIVES:The aim is to measure anxiety scores that are associated with IOL using two measuring scales and identify women’s characteristics and obstetrics variables that are associated with higher anxiety scores.METHODS:A cross-sectional study was conducted between October 20, 2019, and October 20, 2020. Inclusion criteria required women to be 18 years or older, have a viable pregnancy, and have been admitted for IOL. Anxiety scores were measured using the visual analog scale for anxiety (VASA) first and then the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI). The factor analysis for mixed data was used to identify the independent variables that contributed the most to the variation among participants. These variables were then tested for association with the different anxiety variables using multivariate analysis of variance (MANOVA).RESULTS:In this study, 300 women with a mean age of 28 years and a mean fetal gestational age of 39.4 weeks were recruited. A factor analysis with a principal component analysis method on the STAI state subscale revealed two components with high internal consistency, designated Component 1 and Component 2. Women had anxiety scores above the mean as measured on VASA (48.7%) and Component 1 (50.3%) and Component 2 (70.7%) of the STAI state subscale. There were statistically significant correlations between the two components of the STAI state subscale and VASA (Spearman’s rank correlation: VASA with STAI State Component 1 = −.239,p-value = 2.8 × 10−5; VASA with STAI State Component 2 = .296,p-value = 1.7 × 10−7). The three outcome anxiety variables (VASA and Components 1 and 2 of the STAI state subscale) in nonparametric MANOVA analysis showed significant associations with a prior history of subfertility (Wilk’s lambda test statistic = 3.668,df1 = 3,df2 = 296,p-value = .014) and higher parity (Wilk’s lambda test statistic = 2.100,df1 = 6,df2 = 590,p-value = .043).CONCLUSION:High anxiety scores are prevalent among women who are being induced. The VASA and STAI state subscales are correlated, and VASA may be an alternative to the lengthy STAI. Antenatal identification of women at high risk may help in implementing strategies to reduce anxiety scores.
Women’s Birth Preparedness and Complication Readiness in Nigeria: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Authors: Akinwaare Margaret Omowaleola , Oluwatosin Abimbola , Uthman Olakekan , Ike Elizabeth 
Published: June 2023

INTRODUCTION:Globally, efforts are being made to reduce the menace of maternal death in order to achieve the sustainable development goal. Maternal death has been associated with inadequate Birth Preparedness and Complication Readiness (BPCR), especially in low- and middle-income countries. Therefore, this review assessed birth preparedness and complication readiness in Nigeria.METHODS:A systematic review and meta-analysis of published research articles on birth preparedness and complication readiness in Nigeria were done using PubMed, EMBASE, and MEDLINE databases. All published articles from inception to November 2018 were included in the review. A total of 8,913 published articles were identified from an electronic search, and a total of 4,440 studies were included in this review, while only 12 articles met the inclusion criteria and were included in the meta-analysis.RESULTS:The pooled prevalence of “good BPCR” for all studies yielded an estimate of 58.7% (95% CI 43.9%–72.7%). TheI 2statistic was 98%, indicating statistically significant heterogeneity among the studies. The percentage of women with good birth preparedness and complication readiness increases with the year of publication, such that women have tended to be more aware of good birth preparedness and complication readiness in recent years. More than half of the women had knowledge of obstetric danger signs (52.0%, 95% CI 39.5%–64.4%, 10 studies), arranged for transportation (59.5%, 95% CI 36.2%–80.7%, 11 studies), or saved money (63.4%, 95% CI 44.7%–80.2%, 11 studies) as part of the BPCR.PROSPERO REGISTRATION NUMBER:The study protocol was registered with PROSPERO number CRD42019123220.CONCLUSION:Women in Nigeria are better prepared for birth preparedness and complication readiness in recent years. Therefore, interventions to promote more adequate birth preparedness and complication readiness among women are recommended.