bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Social - Welfarestate in Perspective of Labour Law: Review of Asean Constitution
Authors: Bawono Icuk Rangga , Prayitno Kuat Puji 
Published: January 2023

<p><em>The welfare state in the concept of Labours cannot be covered only in scope of one state</em><em> only</em><em>, but also to comparation by the other countries. In order to strengthen of cooperation </em><em>between </em><em>asean community, we should required understanding about constitutional co</em><em>n</em><em>cept in asean countries . </em><em>T</em><em>he state law concept which adopted by majority nation state according with their basic typical of the country and nationality (such as social structure and norms). </em></p><p><em>To compare about welfare- labours need more significant idea in nationality and state. This research is prior to explain about the extent of content (recognition of state obligations which recognized on state constitution of the asean countries), using juridical normative methodology, with emphasises from the comparison of the constitution among countries, democracy, and nomocracy. In the end, this research describe how important if we ask social welfare for labours concept concept (in each manuscript) </em><em>to</em><em> the body of constitution, and also including </em><em>to </em><em>found </em><em>“</em><em>the liv</em><em>i</em><em>ng constitution</em><em>” in ASEAN countries</em><em>.</em><em> </em><em>The approach method used the doctrinal legal research, including historical approach.</em></p>
Reconstruction of Law and Policy : Rights and Environment Problem in Northern East Java -Pekalongan
Authors: Prayitno Kuat Puji , Bawono Icuk Rangga 
Published: January 2023

<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><em><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: 'Book Antiqua',serif;" lang="EN-US">Many populations of society in Pekalongan live in this kind of areas and are vulnerable to the risks of coastal flooding, wetland loss, shoreline retreat and loss of infrastructure. Land subsidence is defined as the gradual vertical movement of the earth surface due to the subsurface movement of the earth materials.</span></em></p><em><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: 'Book Antiqua',serif; mso-fareast-font-family: Batang; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;" lang="EN-US">This research is prior to explain about the rights, environment law, law and reconstruction using juridical normative methodology. In the end, this research describe how important to promote fundamental rights for coastal society in pekalongan. The approach method used the doctrinal legal research.</span></em><table class="MsoNormalTable" style="border-collapse: collapse; mso-table-layout-alt: fixed; mso-yfti-tbllook: 1184; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;" width="574" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tbody><tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 0; mso-yfti-firstrow: yes; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes; height: 127.55pt;"><td style="width: 274.25pt; border-top: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-right: none; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; height: 127.55pt;" valign="top" width="366"><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><em><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: 'Book Antiqua',serif;" lang="EN-US">Many populations of society in Pekalongan live in this kind of areas and are vulnerable to the risks of coastal flooding, wetland loss, shoreline retreat and loss of infrastructure. Land subsidence is defined as the gradual vertical movement of the earth surface due to the subsurface movement of the earth materials.</span></em></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><em><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: 'Book Antiqua',serif;" lang="EN-US">This research is prior to explain about the rights, environment law, law and reconstruction using juridical normative methodology. In the end, this research describe how important to promote fundamental rights for coastal society in pekalongan. The approach method used the doctrinal legal research.</span></em></p></td></tr></tbody></table>
Studying the IVF Laboratory Performance Indicators the Vienna Consensus 2017 for the High Institute According to Diagnosis and Assisted Reproductive for Infertility Technologies, Al-Nahrain University, Iraq
Authors: Hussein Zahraa Abdulsalam , Rahim Ali Ibrahim , Abdul-Hameed Wasan Adnan 
Published: January 2023

Background: Performance indicators are used to assess patient safety, efficacy, equity, patient-centeredness, punctuality, and efficiency. The benchmark values for each Key Performance Indicator are aspirational values, and the minimum performance level values are the number of fertilized oocytes on Day 1 and the Normal Fertilization Rate, respectively (presence of 2Pro Nucleus and 2Polar Body measured at 17 h post-injection) as a Failed fertilization rate is calculated as the proportion of IVF cycles (excluding cycles with intracytoplasmic injection) on Day 1 (17 hours after insemination) with no signs of pregnancy.
During fertilization (i.e., 0 oocytes with 2Pro Nucleus). The percentage of zygotes on Day 2 (44 hours after insemination) is known as the cleavage rate, and it can suggest an issue with sperm quality (sperm function, oocyte activation, and gamete receptors), sperm processing, or the quantity of spermatozoa used for insemination. which cleaves to create embryos. The percentage of cleaved embryos per successfully fertilized egg that are at the 4-cell stage on Day 2 (44 hours post-insemination) or at the 8-cell stage on Day 3 (68 hours post-insemination) is known as the embryo development rate. This evaluates the viability and quality of the embryos as well as the capacity of the culture system to promote cleavage at the necessary stages. The critical factor is the proportion of blastocysts observed at 116 hours after insemination as a function of the number of correctly fertilized oocytes. Measures of performance blastocyst development rate. The viability of the embryo as well as the culture system's capacity to support blastocyst formation from fertilized oocytes (i.e., the formation of an intracellular mass and a blastocoele cavity) are both determined by this factor. It should be noted that this phrase only considers blastocyst formation and not blastocyst stage or quality. The damage rate is the proportion of oocytes that are injured or have deteriorated by the time of fertilization assessment on Day 1 as a result of the intracytoplasmic injection. The percentage of biopsied and tubed/fixed samples where DNA is found represents the success rate of the biopsy. It serves as a gauge of the embryologists' ability to transfer biopsied samples to test tubes, as shown by successful DNA amplification. The number of gestational sacs divided by the total number of transplanted embryos is how one calculates the implantation rate, which is dependent on the cleavage stage. By dividing the number of gestational sacs by the total number of transplanted blastocysts, the implantation KPI (blastocyst stage) is calculated.
AN ANALYSIS OF FIRST LANGUAGE ACQUISITION OF A THREE YEARS OLD CHILD: A CASE STUDY
Authors: Hidayani Syarifah 
Published: January 2023

The process of acquiring language in a child occurs when the child is learning a mother tongue (native language). Language acquisition is the process of children getting the ability to capture, produce, and use words for understanding and communication. In this case, the researcher presents how the child acquires the language. This research discusses the first language acquisition on a three-years child based on phonological, semantic and syntax aspects. This research will conduct with descriptive qualitative research. The objectives of descriptive qualitative study are obtained from the utterances of her boy named is Mu’ammar Syauqi Idris. The researcher also took the data by observation and video recording. Based on the research, the researcher concluded that Mu’ammar able to communicate appropriately.
PERSONA AND SHADOW IN SHATTERDAY BY HARLAN ELLISON AND FIGHT CLUB BY CHUCK PALAHNIUK
Authors: Ekaputri Na'ilah Dian , Fanani Abu 
Published: January 2023

This study aims at analyzing The Persona and The Shadow in two literary works, Shatterday a by Harlan Ellison and Fight Club by Chuck Palahniuk which show the mental disorders of the main characters. Sometimes, some people are confused with what happen in their life and it makes them create a “new” personality to “explain” and express what they feel. In these literary works, the main characters “use” other personality to express their feeling and make them realized with the reality.This study is conducted to enrich the topic about persona and shadow. The writeruses qualitative approach in relation to the use of clear and systematic description about the phenomena being studied and used psychoanalysis as the main theory of Carl G. Jung. The data are collected from two literary works, Shatterday and Fight Club .This study reveals that the persona and the shadow in the stories are almost different. The persona is the same person that is confused with their life. Novins, in Shatterday, is a man who lives alone in his apartment and always run from his true life. Novins would not face anything with a realistic mind and he prefers to create someone that he thinks he is an ideal man. That is Jay. Meanwhile in Fight Club, the narrator creates someone who can give him a satisfaction and can be a savior to help him escape from his boring life. That is Tyler Durden. The arrangement of these two stories is almost same. Novins tries to make a peace with the shadow and he surrendered with his shadow, in a good way, means that Novins willing to give his body and his life to Jay, in order to became a better person. Whereas the narrator try to make a peace with his shadow because of he thinks that what the shadow has done is wrong.
PENINGKATAN KEMAMPUAN APRESIASI TEKS DRAMA SISWA KELAS VIII MTS ABI HUROIROH PERAK JOMBANG MELALUI MODEL ROLE PLAYING
Authors: Mu’minin Mu’minin , Siyono Siyono 
Published: January 2023

Apresiasi drama merupakan salah satu bentuk dalam apresiasi sastra. Hal ini perlu adanya model yang dapat mengembangkannya. Penelitian ini mendidik dan meningkatkan kemampuan siswa dalam hal karya apresiasi drama. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kemampuan siswa kelas VII MTs Abi Huroiroh dalam mengapresiasi drama. Penelitian ini menggunakan model role playing atau bermain peran yang dilakukan pada siswa kelas VIII MTs Abi Huroiroh Perak Jombang. Mengapresiasi drama melalui model role playing sangat tepat pada aspek berbicara dalam hal memerankannya , mendramatisasikan teks naskah drama. Penelitian ini menggunakan model penelitian tindakan kelas, yaitu peneliti yang difokuskan pada sistem kelas dngan tujuan untuk memperbaiki kinerja guru , sehingga hasil belajar semakin meningkat. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kemampuan siswa kelas VIII MTs Abi Huroiroh dalam mengapresiasi drama melalui model role playing menghasilkan sangat baik, banyak siswa yang sangat antusias dalam memerankannya.
CITRA WANITA PADA TOKOH UTAMA DALAM NOVEL LAYANGAN PUTUS KARYA MOMMY ASF KAJIAN KRITIK SASTRA FEMINIS
Authors: Lusiana Suci , Hetilaniar Hetilaniar , Murniviyanti Liza 
Published: January 2023

Kemunculan tokoh wanita dalam novel sering diposisikan sebagai wanita yang lemah, manja, dan bergantung pada laki-laki. Hal tersebut diakibatkan oleh realita sosial yang terjadi di masyarakat mengenai perbedaan citraan maskulinitas dan feminitas. Berdasarkan permasalahan tersebut maka penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan citra fisik, psikis, dan sosial pada tokoh utama wanita dalam novel Layangan Putus karya Mommy ASF dengan menggunakan kajian kritik sastra feminis. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan teknik analisisi isi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ditemukan citra wanita aspek fisik yang meliputi ciri biologis, bentuk tubuh, paras, penampilan, dan usia. Citra wanita aspek psikis tokoh utama wanita yang dilukiskan dalam novel ditandai dengan: perasaan pribadi, mentalitas, perilaku, sifat, sentimental, dan moral. Citra wanita aspek sosial yang ditemukan pada novel meliputi peran wanita dalam keluarga dan wanita sebagai makhluk sosial dalam masyarakat. Tokoh utama dalam novel ini merupakan seorang wanita dengan penggambaran fisik, psikis, dan sosial yang mempunyai keterkaitan dengan wanita di kehidupan nyata, sehingga penelitian ini dapat mengungkapkan pandangan wanita yang melibatkan wanita sebagai pembaca.
IMPLEMENTASI PENDEKATAN BERBASIS SAINTIFIK PADA PEMBELAJARAN TEKS BERITA SISWA KELAS VIII SMP
Authors: Shalihah Euis , Suwardi Imam , Pahar Eddy 
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan Implementasi Pendekatan Berbasis Saintifik Pada Pembelajaran Teks Berita. Pendekatan yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kualitatif, dengan jenis penelitian deskriptif. Subyek Penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas VIII SMP Negeri 22 Kota Jambi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa proses implementasi pendekatan saintifik dalam pelaksanaan pembalajaran oleh guru bahasa Indonesia kelas VIII SMP Negeri 22 Kota Jambi sudah melaksanakan ke lima langkah pendekatan saintifik yaitu mengamati, menanya, mengumpulkan informasi, menalar, dan mengkomunikasikan hal ini telah terlaksanakan dengan baik. Dapat dilihat dari dari hasil belajar peserta didik telah mendapatkan nilai di atas ketuntasan minimal 75 dan pelaksanaan pembelajarannya sudah sesuai dengan Rencana Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran atau RPP. Selama proses pembelajaran berlangsung dan peserta didik dapat memahami teks berita dengan baik
ANALISIS KUALITAS SOAL PENILAIAN AKHIR SEMESTER GANJIL KELAS IX MATA PELAJARAN BAHASA INDONESIA DI MTs MANBAUL ULUM BONDOWOSO
Authors: Ocktalia Leny , Hermoyo R. Panji , Affandy Ali Nuke 
Published: January 2023

This research was intended to describe the quality of the Odd Semester Final Assessment (PAS) for Indonesian Subjects in Class IX MTs ManbaulUlum of Bondowoso in the terms of: 1) cognitive domain level based on KKO (Operational Verb) in the revised edition of Bloom's taxonomy or the development of HOTS questions, and 2) the compatibility of the question with the material, construction and language. The subjects of this research were 50 multiple choice items and the object was the quality of the items. The method used in this research was descriptive qualitative method, because the researcher described the state of the research object/subject. The instruments of this research were documentation and interview method.The results showed that: (1) it was found that 22% met the criteria for developing HOTS questions and 78% were included in the LOTS criteria. It means 11 HOTS questions and 39 LOTS questions.(2) The Semester Final Assessment (PAS) question has one deficiency in the question construction category.The results of the research showed that the subject matter which was formulated was not clear on that one question. Questions and answer choices were not homogeneous and logical. The material and language categories had met the quality standards of the questions. Keywords: HOTS Questions, Quality of PAS Questions, Indonesian Language
HOSTILE SEXISM DALAM LAGU DANGDUT POPULER
Authors: Radhiah Radhiah , Syahriandi Syahriandi , Rahmatillah Dara 
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan jenis hostile sexism (seksisme bermusuhan) pada lirik lagu dangdut. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif. Data penelitian ini adalah lirik lagu dangdut yang mengandung hostile sexism. Sumber data pada penelitian ini adalah lirik lagu dangdut populer. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan teknik simak dan catat. Teknik simak adalah objek penelitian yang dilakukan dalam penelitian bahasa dengan cara menyimak jenis seksisme bermusuhan pada objek yang akan diteliti. Setelah menggunakan teknik simak, tahap berikutnya digunakan teknik catat. Peneliti mencatat dan menggarisbawahi lirik yang diduga mengandung jenis seksisme bermusuhan. Teknik analisis data dilakukan dengan tahap-tahap reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan simpulan. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh adalah dalam hostile sexism (seksisme bermusuhan) terdapat tiga jenis seksisme, yaitu (a) manipulatif terdapat 5 data, (b) pendusta terdapat 14 data, dan (c) rayuan terdapat 9 data.
Pengaruh Motivasi dan Pelatihan Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan pada PT OSI Electronics Indonesia Batam
Authors: Nainggolan Rina Desika , Hikmah Hikmah 
Published: January 2023

Human undoubtly still one of the most important source that company should be aware of, therefore to find out what things that impactful on performance is a must. The method used were using test of validity, reliable test, normal test, multicolinearity test, heterocedasticity test, multiple liniar regresion analytict, coeficient of determination analytic, t test and F test by using the help of software SPSS 26 . Data collected by using the answer of questioner that spread to to 150 respondant. This test obtained a calculated f value of 31.558, with table F the magnitude is 3.06. In this test, the relationship of all variables which are motivation and job training are both giving impact. This statement is supported by the calculated F which is higher than the F table, and the significant value is 0.000 which is fewer than 0.05. and it come to a conlusion that motivation and job training affect work performance of OSI Electronics employees
POLA ASUH ORANG TUA DAN KEPERCAYAAN DIRI ANAK PRA SEKOLAH DI MASA PENDEMI COVID 19
Authors: Purnama Ni Luh Agustini 
Published: January 2023

Pendahuluan: Pandemi Covid 19 bukan hanya mempengaruhi fisik anak tetapi juga kesejahteraan sosial, emosional anak. Perubahan rutinitas selama pandemi Covid 19 dapat memberikan pengaruh besar bagi perkembangan anak salah satunya kepercayaan diri. Orang tua harus melakukan ekstra pengawasan dan bimbingan karena anak berada di dalam rumah selama 24 jam penuh. Orang tua diharapkan mampu melakukan pola asuh yang tepat supaya perkembangan anak dapat optimal. Tujuan: penelitian ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi hubungan pola asuh dengan kepercayaan diri anak prasekolah. Metode: Penelitian ini adalah penelitian korelasi dengan rancangan cross sectional. Responden sebanyak 48 orang tua yang memiliki anak usia 4-6 tahun di TK Kemala Bhayangkari Surabaya. Tehnik sampling yang digunakakan adalah total sampling. Pola asuh dinilai dengan menggunakan PSQ (Parenting Style Questionere) dan kuesioner percaya diri untuk menilai tingkat percaya diri anak. Analisis bivariat yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah korelasi Spearman. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebanyak 93,8 % responden menerapkan pola asuh demokratis, sebanyak 72,9% anak prasekolah dengan kepercayaan diri sedang. Uji korelasi Spearman menunjukkan terdapat hubungan pola asuh orang tua dengan kepercayaan diri anak prasekolah dengan arah korelasi positif dan kekuatan korelasi sedang (p = 0,0001; r= 0,502). Kesimpulan: Pola asuh orang tua berhubungan dengan kepercayaan diri anak prasekolah, semakin demokratis pola asuh yang diterapakan orang tua maka akan diikuti kepercayaan diri anak yang semakin meningkat.
FAKTOR FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN TINGKAT KEPATUHAN DALAM MENJALANKAN KEMOTERAPI PADA PASIEN KANKER KOLOREKTAL DI KLINIK BEDAH RSUD DR. SAIFUL ANWAR MALANG
Authors: Prastiwi Nur Arie , Ira Feriana , Maria Lilla 
Published: January 2023

Pendahuluan : Kemoterapi bisa menimbulkan efek samping baik fisik maupun psikologis. Efek samping ini bisa berpengaruh pada tingkat kepatuhan pasien saat menjalani kemoterapi. Salah satu faktor yang sangat berpengaruh dalam kepatuhan menjalankan kemoterapi adalah faktor efek samping, komunikasi dan dukungan keluarga. Tujuan: untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan tingkat kepatuhan dalam menjalankan kemoterapi. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik Retrospektif yaitu menggunakan pasien kanker kolorektal yang telah selesai menjalani program kemoterapi di Klinik Bedah RSUD Dr. Saiful Anwar Malang. Tehnik sampling menggunakan metode Total sampling dengan responden sebanyak 41 responden. Hasil: Berdasarkan uji statistik Spearman Rank menunjukan nilai korelasi efek samping (0,695), komunikasi (0,678), dukungan keluarga (0,684) dan nilai Sig pada ketiga variabel yaitu 0,000 dengan p value < 0,05 sehingga terdapat hubungan korelasi yang kuat dan signifikan antara variabel efek samping, komunikasi, dan dukungan keluarga terhadap tingkat kepatuhan. Kesimpulan: Untuk bisa meningkatkan tingkat kepatuhan pasien dalam menjalani kemoterapi, peneliti harus memberi penjelasan dan pengetahuan tentang kemoterapi, menjalin komunikasi yang efektif dan melibatkan keluarga untuk mendukung program pengobatan pasien kemoterapi sehingga bisa meningkatkan tingkat kesembuhan dan kualitas hidup pasien
HUBUNGAN KECERDASAN SPIRITUAL DENGAN TINGKAT KECEMASAN PASIEN GAGAL GINJAL KRONIK YANG MENJALANI TERAPI HEMODIALISA DI RUANG HEMODIALISA RSUD DR. SAIFUL ANWAR MALANG
Authors: Atimah Atimah , Maria Lilla , Lumadi Sih Ageng 
Published: January 2023

Depresi dan kecemasan merupakan gangguan utama yang muncul pada pasien gagal ginjal kronik yang menjalani terapi hemodialysis. Dalam beberapa penelitian menunjukkan adanya korelasi antara kecerdasan spiritual dengan kecemasan dimana relaksasi spiritual dapat menyeimbangkan saraf simpatis dan parasimpatis, hal ini efektif membuat kondisi seseorang menjadi rileks. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan kecerdasan spiritual dengan tingkat kecemasan pasien gagal ginjal kronis yang menjalani terapi hemodialisa di Ruang Hemodialisa RSUD Dr. Saiful Anwar Malang . Metode: Desain penelitian dengan Cross Sectional. Populasi 41 orang dan sampel sebanyak 37 orang dengan Quota Sampling yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Dilakukan pada tanggal 10 sampai 30 September 2021. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan dua kuesioner yakni kuesioner kecerdasan spiritual (SISRI 24) dan kuesioner tingkat kecemasan (HARS). Hasil dan Analisis: Penelitian ini membuktikan sebagian besar responden, 28 (75,68%) memiliki kecerdasaran spiritual sedang dan hampir separuh responden yaitu sebanyak 17 responden (45.95%) memiliki tingkat kecemasan sedang. Hasil uji Spearman rank didapatkan nilai p = (0.034) < (0,05. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini, untuk mengurangi tingkat kecemasan salah satunya dengan meningkatkan kecerdasan spiritual pasien, menjalani hidup dengan penuh makna,selalu mendengarkan hati nuraninya, dan semua yang dijalani selalu bernilai ibadah dalam setiap perilaku dan kegiatan serta berprinsip karena Allah.