bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
OPERATION OF SIGNAL SYNCHRONIZATION SYSTEM EQUIPMENT IN NETWORKS BUILT ON PACKET SWITCHING TECHNOLOGY AND IN 5G NETWORKS
Authors: Д.К. Мазуренко, , Д.А. Пальцин, , А.С. Фень, 
Published: December 2022

С учетом сетевой модели, разработанной МСЭ-Т, приведены стыки системы синхронизации сигналов (ССС), под­лежащие измерению в процессе эксплуатации ССС сети связи с коммутацией пакетов. Показано, что для каждого маршрута ССС должны учитываться погрешности передачи, зависящие от статической асимметрии задержки пакетов и девиации за­держки пакетов между опорными точками сетевой модели ССС, а также погрешности установки, определяемые разрешающей способностью метки времени и нестабильностью генератора.
Taking into account the network model developed by ITU-T, the joints of the signal synchronization system (SSS) to be measured during the operation of the SSS communication network with packet switching are given. It is shown that for each SSS route, transmission errors should be taken into account, depending on the static asymmetry of packet delay and packet delay deviation between the reference points of the SSS network model, as well as installation errors determined by the resolution of the timestamp and the instability of the generator.
THE REQUIREMENTS FOR SYNCHRONIZATION ACCURACY OF RADIO ACCESS NETWORKS AND NETWORK SUPPORT MEANS WHEN CONSTRUCTING A SIGNAL SYNCHRONIZATION
Authors: Д.К. Мазуренко, , Д.А. Пальцин, , А.С. Фень, 
Published: December 2022

Приведены требования к точности синхронизации частоты и фазы (времени) системы синхронизации сигналов в сетях с пакетной коммутацией для оборудования сетей радиодоступа, в том числе 5G, а также средств сетевой поддержки. В заключении даны рекомендации по применению средств сетевой поддержки при построении систем синхронизации сигналов.
The requirements for the accuracy of frequency and phase (time) synchronization of the signal synchronization system in packet-switched networks for equipment of radio access networks, including 5G, as well as network support means are given. In conclusion, recommendations are given on the use of network support tools in the construction of signal synchronization systems.
AN ALGEBRAIC METHOD FOR DETERMINING THE RANGE OF PERMISSIBLE EFFICIENCY OF A RADIAL-RING TYPICAL STRUCTURE
Authors: С.А. Ясинский, , А.Н. Зюзин, , П.Г. Романенко, , Б.Г. Репин, 
Published: December 2022

Приводится анализ графического метода определения области допустимой эффективности радиально-кольцевых типовых структур для инфокоммуникационных сетей на основе среднегармонических и среднеразностных значений относи­тельных коэффициентов эффективности их структурных составляющих. Предлагается алгебраический метод определения области допустимой эффективности в рамках полученной математически нижней и верхней границы для количества узлов связи этих сетей на основе радиально-кольцевых типовых структур, который относится к точным методам расчета в сравнении с известным приближенным графическим методом.
In the article analysis of a graphical method for determining the range of permissible efficiency of radial-ring typical structures for infocommunication networks based on the average harmonic and average values of the relative efficiency coefficients of their structural components is given. An algebraic method is proposed for determining the range of permissible efficiency within the specifically obtained lower and upper bounds for the implemented communication nodes of these networks based on radial-ring typical structures, which refers to accurate calculation methods in comparison with the known approximate graphical method.
RADOMES FOR STATIONARY ANTENNA DEVICES
Authors: И.Н. Приходько, , В.А. Токовенко, , В.С. Званцев, 
Published: December 2022

Представлен обзор современных радиопрозрачных укрытий (РПУ) для стационарных антенных устройств, но­вая методология их изготовления, технологические процессы их производства и применяемые материалы. Применение описанных способов изготовления РПУ может быть экономически выгодным и может предоставить большую свободу про­изводителям станций спутниковой связи для защиты антенных устройств в конкретной точке размещения.
An overview of modern radomes for stationary antenna devices and a new methodology for their manufacture, technological processes for their production and materials used are presented. The use of the described methods of manufacturing radomes can be cost-effective and can provide greater freedom to manufacturers of satellite communication stations to protect antenna devices at a certain location point.
Cryopreservation of Red Blood Cells for Clinical Use in the Healthcare Organizations in Belarus
Authors: М.А. Дворецкова, , А.В. Новик, , И.А. Дунаев, , Л.В. Новак, , Л.М. Гущина, , В.В. Пасюков, 
Published: December 2022

Трансфузии донорских эритроцитов занимают ведущее место в заместительной терапии при анемических состояниях различного генеза, таких как острые постгеморрагические анемии; анемии, сопровождающие депрессию эритропоэза; тяжелые формы железодефицитных анемий; анемии, сопровождающие хронические заболевания желудочно-кишечного тракта и других органов и систем, интоксикации при отравлениях, ожогах, гнойной инфекции. В различных клинических ситуациях преимущественно переливают эритроциты со сроками хранения от 1 до 42 суток в зависимости от технологий производства компонентов крови: лейкоредукция, отмывание, применение добавочного раствора. Однако у пациентов с редким фенотипом в экстремальных или плановых ситуациях могут возникнуть сложности в подборе необходимых эритроцитов. Внедрение технологии консервирования эритроцитов методом замораживания в организациях переливания крови позволяет создать запасы эритроцитов с редкими фенотипами со значительными сроками хранения для обеспечения организаций здравоохранения республики компонентами крови, в том числе при чрезвычайных ситуациях, проводить карантинизацию эритроцитов, участвовать в программах предоперационного аутодонорства.
Donor red blood cells transfusions are the leading place in the substitution therapy for the anemic states of the different genesis: the acute post-hemorrhagic anemias; the anemias associated with the depression of the erythropoiesis; the severe forms of the iron deficiency anemias; the anemias associated with chronic diseases of the gastrointestinal tract and other organs and systems, the intoxications of poisoning, burns, septic infections. In the different clinical situations the red blood cells are usually transfused with storage time from 1 to 42 days, depending on the technology of the blood components production: the leukoreduction; the washing; the use of the additional solution. However, for the patients with a rare phenotype in emergency or planned situation, it can be difficult to cross- match the necessary the red blood cells. The introduction of red blood cells preservation technology by freezing in the blood transfusion organizations makes it possible to organize the stocks of the red blood cells with rare phenotypes with considerable shelf life for providing the blood components to the health organizations of the republic, including in emergency situations, to quarantine the red blood cells, to participate in the programs of the preoperative auto-donation.
Prognostic Significance of Mutations in DNMT3A in Patients with Myelodysplastic Syndrome: a Meta-Analysis
Authors: П.В. Липилкин, , Е.Д. Кулаева, , Е.С. Музлаева, , Е.В. Машкина, , Ю.В. Шатохин, 
Published: December 2022

Цель. Мутации в гене DNMT3A исследуются на предмет прогностической значимости при МДС, но связь между этими мутациями и прогнозом для пациентов остается неясной. Поэтому мы провели метаанализ для оценки влияния мутаций DNMT3A у пациентов с МДС с целью определения их прогностической значимости. Материалы и методы. Были отобраны 12 исследований путем поиска в базах данных PubMed, Embase, Web of Science, ClinicalTrials и Cochrane Library. Для оценки влияния мутаций DNMT3A на прогноз у пациентов с МДС были исследованы отношения рисков (ОР/HR) и их 95%-ные доверительные интервалы (ДИ/CI) для общей выживаемости (ОВ/OS). Результаты. В метаанализ было включено 12 исследований с общей выборкой 2169 пациентов. Объединенные ОР для ОВ показали, что для пациентов с МДС с мутациями DNMT3A прогноз был значительно хуже, чем для пациентов без мутаций (ОВ: ОР=1,64, 95% ДИ 1,37–1,97, p<0,00001). Для пациентов из США была выявлена тенденция взаимосвязи их региона и влияния мутаций в гене DNMT3A на ОВ, что может быть следствием особенностей национального регистра онкологических заболеваний и доступа к участию в клинических испытаниях и широких молекулярно-генетических исследованиях.
Purpose. Mutations in DNMT3A are being investigated for prognostic value in MDS, but the relationship between these mutations and prognosis for patients with AML remains unclear. Therefore, we are conducting a meta-analysis to estimate the effect of mutations in MDS to determine their prognostic significance. Materials and methods. Twelve studies were selected by searching PubMed, Embase, Web of Science, ClinicalTrials, and the Cochrane Library databases. Hazard ratios (HRs) and their 95% confidence intervals (CIs) for overall survival (OS) were pooled to assess the effect of DNMT3A mutations on the prognosis in MDS patients. Results. A total of 12 studies with 1974 patients were included in this meta-analysis. The pooled HRs for OS revealed that MDS patients with DNMT3A mutations had a significantly poor prognosis as compared with those without mutations (OS: HR = 1.64, 95% CI 1.37– 1.97, p<0.00001). Mutations in DNMT3A showed strong relationship with male/female ratio, but showed no relationship with study region, IPSS and IPSS-R classifications. Mutations in DNMT3A showed a trend-level relationship with patients from the United States of America, which may be a consequence of features of the national cancer registry and access to participation in clinical trials and broad molecular genetic studies.
Personalized Immunotherapy in the Treatment of Patients with Malignant Gliomas
Authors: М.Ю. Рыков, , И.С. Долгополов, , Г.З. Чкадуа, 
Published: December 2022

Цель. Повышение выживаемости пациентов с глиомами. Материалы и методы. В исследование включены 5 пациентов в возрасте от 2 до 16 лет (средний возраст – 7,6 года). У трех пациентов диагностирована анапластическая астроцитома (AA), у одного пациента – мультиформная глиобластома (МГ) (3-й рецидив) и еще у одного пациента – диффузная глиома ствола мозга (ДГ). Среднее время до развития первого рецидива составило 12 месяцев (от 4 до 16 мес.), до развития второго – 5 месяцев (от 1 до 8 мес.). Протокол иммунотерапии включал комбинированное введение аутологичной вакцины на основе дендритных клеток (ДВ) и повторные интратекальные/внутрижелудочковые инъекции донорских аллогенных иммунокомпетентных клеток в течение не менее 2 лет. Результаты. У двух из трех пациентов с АА интервал без прогрессирования составил 67 и 71 месяц. Один пациент с третьим рецидивом МГ жив без какой-либо терапии через 13,3 года после начала иммунотерапии. Среднее время наблюдения составило 67 месяцев, общая двухлетняя выживаемость составила 58%. Два пациента умерли от прогрессирования заболевания в течение 6 и 7 месяцев от начала иммунотерапии. За период лечения пациенты получали в среднем 20 (от 8 до 60) инъекций аллогенных иммунокомпетентных клеток и 18 (от 8 до 44) инъекций ДВ. Побочных эффектов не наблюдалось. Заключение. Иммунотерапия может быть привлекательным вариантом для лечения пациентов со злокачественными глиомами высокой степени злокачественности, не поддающимися традиционной терапии, и заслуживает дальнейшего изучения.
Purpose. Improving the survival rate of patients with gliomas. Materials and methods. Our study included 5 patients, median age 7.6 years (2–16). Three pts had anaplastic astrocytoma (AA) (1st recurrence – 1 pt, 2nd recurrence – 2 pts), 1 pt had glioblastoma multiforme (GBM) (3rd recurrence) and 1 pt had diffuse brainstem glioma (BSG). The median time to the first relapse was 12 months (4 to 16), to the second one – 5 months (1 to 8). The protocol of immunotherapy included combined administration of autologous dendritic cell-based vaccine (DV) and repeated intrathecal/intraventricular injections of donor allogenic immunocompetent cells (alloIC) for at least 2 years. Results. Two of 3 pts with AA experienced a progression-free interval of 67 and 71 months One pt. with 3rd GBM relapse is alive without any therapy 13.3 years after immunotherapy start. The median time of follow-up was 67 months with the 2-years overall survival was 58%. Two pts died from disease progression within 6 and 7 months from the start of immunotherapy. Over the period of treatment the pts received a median of 20 (8 to 60) alloIC injections and 18 (8 to 44) DV administrations. No serious side-effect was observed. Conclusion. Immunotherapy could be an attractive option for treating patients with high-grade malignant gliomas irresponsible to conventional therapy and is worthy of further investigation.
The constitutional principle of common welfare at a time of a pandemic in Poland
Authors: Budzanowska Anna Teresa , Radziewski Mariusz 
Published: December 2022

RESEARCH OBJECTIVE: The objective of the article is to analyse legislative acts introduced in Poland in response to COVID-19 pandemic (the so-called anti-crisis shields), which led to a clash between fundamental rights and constitutional principles and triggered a debate on systemic transgression and the principles that limit the government’s activities directed at citizens.
THE RESEARCH PROBLEM AND METHODS: COVID-19 led to attempts undertaken by the Polish government to redefine the constitutional strategies established by the Solidarity generation by choosing a strategy to deal with the crisis based on limiting citizens’ rights. This led to doubts triggered by the collision of this strategy with constitutional norms. The method used in the study was a legal-doctrinal comparative analysis and a synthesis of the literature.
THE PROCESS OF ARGUMENTATION: The article presents the determinants underlying the creation of constitutional principles in Poland embedded in the context of the common good as the principium which guides the relationships between the state and its citizens. The doctrinal transgression resulting from the government’s attempts to fight against COVID-19 was analysed and conclusions concerning the threats to the political system in the context of the governmental attempts to reinterpret the concepts fundamental to the democratic state of law were drawn.
RESEARCH RESULTS: COVID-19 proved that the existing regulations are not sufficient to secure the principle of the common good as an underlying principle of the government’s activities. Crises become a pretext for decision-makers to introduce such laws which prioritise the interests of the authorities over the interests of citizens.
CONCLUSIONS, INNOVATIONS, AND RECOMMENDATIONS: It is recommended to consider the introduction of extra legislative mechanisms that would prevent the primacy of the interests of the state to take precedence over the interests of citizens in the future.
How Do You Picture a Genius? Children’s Images of Outstanding People
Authors: Łukasiewicz-Wieleba Joanna , Baum Alicja 
Published: December 2022

The aim of the research is to investigate children’s ideas about outstanding people (geniuses). Three research questions were posed to 38 children aged 8–9 years: How do children imagine a genius? What gender do they identify with a genius? and What are the emotions of the genius they imagine? The research used the projection method, in which the children were asked to draw a genius and to add a description to the drawing. Qualitative analysis was conducted on the results; the codes and categories appearing in the drawings and descriptions were identified.
The research showed that children envision geniuses as both men and women (women although less frequently); in one case, it was said that a genius is everyone. Most often they were seen as scientists, but athletes, historical figures, characters from fairy tale or advertisements, or ordinary real people were described as well. The characters drawn by the children were mostly positive: attractive, elegant, and active. Only a few features testified to negative emotions accompanying the idea of a genius: being ridiculed, helpless, or disliked. The children’s conceptions of geniuses indicated that they are people (not traits) who stand out from others with their actions, appearance, and achievements and are more likely to be a man. These findings require further investigation, particularly in the context of creating labels and stereotypes about above-average people and the outstanding capabilities of women and men.
Types of Relationships Between the Family of a Gifted Child and the School and Other Environments That Support the Child’s Development
Authors: Stańczak Małgorzata 
Published: December 2022

The purpose of this article is to describe and clarify the relationships that are found between families of talented children and schools, institutions, and other organizations engaged in the development of children’s potential. The developmental concepts of talents prevalent in the current discourse emphasize their dynamic and interactive nature, meaning that the development of children’s abilities is processual and proceeds in the course of intricate, time-dependent interactions between internal and external factors. A significant role is played by the influence from close social circles. From this viewpoint, positive relationships between the family and school or other social environments may help children’s capabilities to flourish.
The article draws on data originating from individual, in-depth interviews conducted with 18 families raising children with special academic, artistic, or athletic talents. The analysis identified three types of relationships between families and schools, institutions, and other organizations supporting the development of gifted children: cooperation, conflict, and natural development of a child’s talent. However, there were evident differences depending on the type of talent shown by the child, the stage in the education system they were in, and the specific profile of the school, educational institution, or organization conducting a given type of education.
Armed with knowledge on the relationships between family and school and other social environments, it is possible to both understand and mold them in accordance with the expectations of all parties and the needs of the gifted child.
Values in Ethics Teaching in Grades 3 to 6 of Finnish Basic Education
Authors: Suwalska Arleta 
Published: December 2022

The article begins with a review and analysis of the literature on educational reform in Finland, with particular reference to values education and secular ethics. The analysis of the curriculum began with a review of the literature on secular ethics in Finnish basic education. The next stage was to analyse the curriculum along with the curricular guidelines and support for primary schools in grades 3–6, especially with regard to what is applicable to all schools in Finland; this involved a review of the literature on educational reform in Finland, values in teaching and secular ethics. The article addresses a key issue in curriculum policy: ethics education in grades 3–6. The article explores what is embodied in this policy, especially the objectives of the subject of ethics.
The problem method and critical discourse analysis were applied to the study of documents concerning educational reform and the study of discourses in political rhetoric. The problem method is based on an educational phenomenon related to time and society, so it was necessary to contrast the different views presented in contemporary Finnish education and to examine various consistent factors. Education here is thus an interaction between the various sets of teachers’ values and the ongoing construction of students’ values. This method of primary education encourages appropriate conditions for lifelong learning for each student. Suggested lessons may include discussions with students about values so that students perceive the variance in values and are able to think about them in a constructive and critical manner.
Menguji Asas Presumtio Iustae Causa dalam Sengketa Tata Usaha Negara
Authors: Sukri Indah 
Published: December 2022

Pelaksanaan Keputusan Tata Usaha Negara (KTUN) dikenal asas presumtio iustae causa sebagai bagian dari pelaksanaan KTUN guna menyelesaikan sengketa tata usaha negara. Makna dari asas ini yaitu sebuah KTUN selalu dinilai sah. Keabsahan ini akan hilang apabila muncul keputusan baru yang membatalkan atau mencabut keputusan yang lama. Tujuan dalam penulisan ini mengenai pembentukan, peradilan administrasi atau peradilan TUN untuk melindungi berbagai hak masyarakat yang bersumber dari hak-hak individu juga melindungi berbagai masyarakat yang mengacu dengan kepentingan bersama dari individu yang ada dalam masyarakat. Dalam penelitian ini metode yang digunakan, yaitu penelitian hukum yuridis normatif (legal research) dengan pendekatan konseptual (conceptual approach). Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis kualitatif. Adapun kesimpulan penelitian ini, pemerintah mempunyai kewajiban untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan umum yang tertera dalam amanat konstitusi. Dalam malaksanakan kewajibannya pemerintah harus melakukan tindakan pengaturan dan penegakan hukum administratif.
Technology Acceptance Model Analysis on the Students` Intention for Islamic Philantropy in Yogyakarta
Authors: Addury Multazam Mansyur , Adi Sunu Prasetya , GH Nur Hishaly , Pangestu Dian Resky 
Published: December 2022

This study examines students' intentions in conducting Islamic philanthropy in Yogyakarta using Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) analysis. The sample used in this study included 100 students in Yogyakarta who had used Fintech to perform Islamic philanthropic activities such as paying infaq, shadaqah, zakat, and waqf. This research uses analytical techniques in the form of PLS-based Structural Equation Modelling (SEM). The results of the study concluded that: First, symbolic consumption has a significant influence on the perception of usability, the perception of ease of use, and the intention to use Fintech. Second, religiosity has a significant influence on the perception of usability, the perception of ease of use and the intention to use Fintech.
Uno studio d’architettura civile locale. Giuseppe Boschi e le «vere regole delle proporzioni armoniche»
Authors: Benincampi Iacopo 
Published: December 2022

During the 18th century, small papal towns provided few public educational opportunities in the artistic field. Young painters and architects usually joined local private workshops, attending lectures given by professionals who had instead completed their education in Rome or in Bologna. One of these professionals was the Faenza painter and architect Giuseppe Boschi (1732-1802), who produced a series of manuscripts reflecting both the local taste and the general cultural situation of the Romagna region in the last years of the ancien régime.