bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Characteristics of patients who return to work after undergoing surgery for cervical spondylotic myelopathy: a Quality Outcomes Database study
Authors: Bergin Stephen M. , Michalopoulos Giorgos D. , Shaffrey Christopher I. , Gottfried Oren N. , Johnson Eli , Bisson Erica F. , Wang Michael Y. , Knightly John J. , Virk Michael S. , Tumialán Luis M. , Turner Jay D. , Upadhyaya Cheerag D. , Shaffrey Mark E. , Park Paul , Foley Kevin T. , Coric Domagoj , Slotkin Jonathan R. , Potts Eric A. , Chou Dean , Fu Kai-Ming G. , Haid Regis W. , Asher Anthony L. , Bydon Mohamad , Mummaneni Praveen V. , Than Khoi D. 
Published: March 2023

OBJECTIVE
Return to work (RTW) is an important surgical outcome for patients who are employed, yet a significant number of patients with cervical spondylotic myelopathy (CSM) who are employed undergo cervical spine surgery and fail to RTW. In this study, the authors investigated factors associated with failure to RTW in the CSM population who underwent cervical spine surgery and who were considered to have a good surgical outcome yet failed to RTW.

METHODS
This study retrospectively analyzed prospectively collected data from the cervical myelopathy module of a national spine registry, the Quality Outcomes Database. The CSM data set of the Quality Outcomes Database was queried for patients who were employed at the time of surgery and planned to RTW postoperatively. Distinct multivariable logistic regression models were fitted with 3-month RTW as an outcome for the overall population to identify risk factors for failure to RTW. Good outcomes were defined as patients who had no adverse events (readmissions or complications), who had achieved 30% improvement in Neck Disability Index score, and who were satisfied (North American Spine Society satisfaction score of 1 or 2) at 3 months postsurgery.

RESULTS
Of the 409 patients who underwent surgery, 80% (n = 327) did RTW at 3 months after surgery. At 3 months, 56.9% of patients met the criteria for a good surgical outcome, and patients with a good outcome were more likely to RTW (88.1% vs 69.2%, p < 0.01). Of patients with a good outcome, 11.9% failed to RTW at 3 months. Risk factors for failing to RTW despite a good outcome included preoperative short-term disability or leave status (OR 3.03 [95% CI 1.66–7.90], p = 0.02); a higher baseline Neck Disability Index score (OR 1.41 [95% CI 1.09–1.84], p < 0.01); and higher neck pain score at 3 months postoperatively (OR 0.81 [95% CI 0.66–0.99], p = 0.04).

CONCLUSIONS
Most patients with CSM who undergo spine surgery reenter the workforce within 3 months from surgery, with RTW rates being higher among patients who experience good outcomes. Among patients with good outcomes who were employed, failure to RTW was associated with being on preoperative short-term disability or leave status prior to surgery as well as higher neck pain scores at baseline and at 3 months postoperatively.
Strategi Pemasaran Usahatani Jamur Tiram Di Dusun Basseang Kec. Anreapi Kabupaten Polewali Mandar
Authors: Kusmiah Nurhaya , Mustajab Mustajab , Kandatong Hasanuddin 
Published: March 2023

Oyster mushroom is a food plant with a hood that’s almost same as oyster shell, which currently great demand by consumers. This study aims to determine internal external factors of Oyster Mushroom Marketing Strategy in Basseang . The method used in this study is SWOT analysis to identify marketing strategic can be applied to farming with analyze of EFAS and IFAS tables and using SWOT diagrams to determine the position of farming. Based on the research the data showing that the strength factor can cover the existing weaknesses where the strength factor obtained a total value of 1.9 greater than the weakness factor with a total value of 1.23 this can indicate that strength can support the development of Oyster Mushrooms in Basseang. External factors have an opportunity factor with a total value of 1.56 greater than the threat factor with a total value of 1.44 this indicates that oyster mushrooms in the Basseang have a very large potential opportunity . Meanwhile, based on the SWOT diagram, the position of the oyster mushroom farming is in Quadrant I, namely aggressive criteria, where the business position is very safe, with this position the farm needs to increase production and increase promotion.
Individual Duties of EBP Influencing Factors Caring Behavior of Nurses in the ICU: Systematic Review
Authors: Yuliani Any , Purnawan Iwan 
Published: March 2023

Caring behavior is a form of concern in providing support in the form of providing education, attitudes, and care for individuals, groups or communities who are sick or suffering to be able to improve their living conditions. Therefore, the author is interested in reviewing more about the factors that influence the caring behavior of nurses in the ICU in the form of a systematic review. The objective of this research is to analyze the factors that influence the caring behavior of nurses in the ICU based on evidence based research. This research is a literature study with a PRISMA approach—A systematic review using PICO. The search databases used are Pubmed, ScienceDirect, Wiley Online Library, ProQuest, DOAJ, Springer, Taylor and Francis with the keywords caring behavior AND nursing AND intensive care, critical appraisal using the Joanna bigg Institute. These research results are of the 10 research articles reviewed; the quality of the articles obtained was that opportunity had good caring behavior was 2.22 (Odds Ratios: 2.22, 95%CI: 1.20 - 4.10) times higher in nurses who worked in a good work environment compared to those who worked in a bad work environment. Nurses who are satisfied with their work have a 2.79 chance (Odds Ratios: 2.79, 95% CI: 1.54 - 5.08) times higher to behave well than nurses who are dissatisfied with their work. Similarly, nurses who had a lower workload had a probability of 3.01 (Score Odds Ratios: 3.01, 95% CI: 1.70 - 5.33) times higher to have good caring behavior from nurses compared to nurses who reported having a high workload. The factors that influence caring behavior in the ICU are work environment, stressors, job satisfaction and workload.
Action research implementing ICTs and E-learning to improve communicative performance of A2 students
Authors: Paredes Peralta Diana Casandra , Cunin Chimborazo Rud Noemi , Díaz Paredes Carmen Genoveva , Aguirre Alarcón Carlos Alberto 
Published: March 2023

Introducción: La investigación en curso en el campo de la enseñanza del inglés mediante la implementación de tecnologías de la información y la comunicación (TIC) y el aprendizaje electrónico ha mejorado significativamente el rendimiento comunicativo de los estudiantes A2, pasando del aprendizaje presencial al aprendizaje totalmente en línea. Objetivo: El objetivo de esta investigación fue determinar en qué medida la implementación de estrategias didácticas mejoró el nivel de desempeño comunicativo en estudiantes que migraron de la enseñanza presencial a la educación totalmente en línea, en estudiantes de pregrado A2 a través de la evaluación de materiales, metodología de enseñanza y recursos informáticos disponibles. Metodología: La metodología utilizada fue descriptiva y exploratoria basada en la investigación observacional, así como en una encuesta. El enfoque de investigación fue cualitativo, basado en la descripción, observación y encuestas para la recolección de datos de los estudiantes; tanto al principio como al final del curso, con el fin de comprender los cambios en el rendimiento comunicativo de los estudiantes. Resultados: Las estrategias comunicativas implementadas durante el curso tuvieron un impacto positivo en los resultados del desempeño de los estudiantes, reflejándose en el desempeño general de los estudiantes, quienes mantuvieron sus calificaciones o las aumentaron significativamente a lo largo del desarrollo del curso a pesar de las limitaciones. Cerca del 70% de los estudiantes mantuvieron su rendimiento y calificaciones durante la transición de cara a cara a un entorno totalmente en línea. Además, alrededor del 20% mejoró su rendimiento y calificaciones, mientras que el 12% informó haber experimentado una caída en su rendimiento. Conclusiones: La investigación ha demostrado que la implementación de estrategias didácticas ha mejorado el rendimiento comunicativo en estudiantes que migraron de cara a cara a un modelo de educación totalmente online. Los estudiantes cursaban el nivel A2 y era una combinación del análisis de recursos tecnológicos, estrategias metodológicas y la introducción de nuevas prácticas a través de la investigación-acción. Área de estudio: Educación
EFEKTIVITAS PENGGUNAAN METODE DAMAGE AND LOSS ASSESSMENT (DaLA) DALAM MENINGKATKAN PELAYANAN PEMULIHAN PASCA BENCANA DI KABUPATEN BOGOR PROVINSI JAWA BARAT
Authors: Nugroho Farhan Mulyo , Ristiani Ida Yunari 
Published: March 2023

Kabupaten Bogor yang juga memiliki potensi bencana yang termasuk sangat tinggi, yang dapat dilihat dari segi banyaknya jumlah kejadian bencana maupun dampak yang dihasilkan berupa kerusakan/kerugian yang ditimbulkan. Badan Penanggulangan Bencana Daerah Kabupaten Bogor dalam mengkaji tingkat kerusakan dan kerugian akibat bencana menggunakan metode Damage and Loss Assessment (DaLA). Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui efektivitas penggunaan metode Damage and Loss Assessment (DaLA) dalam meningkatkan pelayanan pemulihan pasca bencana di Kabupaten Bogor. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan secara observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Tahapan analisis data melalui reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan Berdasarkan hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa metode ini dinilai sudah efektif pada dimensi pemahaman program, ketepatan sasaran, tercapainya tujuan dan juga perubahan nyata. Tetapi masih ditemukan kekurangan dalam ketepatan waktu, yang mana pengkajian menggunakan metode ini sangat tergantung pada kondisiakibat bencana untuk mengetahui lamanya pengkajian.
Kata Kunci: efektivitas, metode Damage and Loss Assessment (DaLA), pelayanan pemulihan pasca bencana
PERANAN SATUAN POLISI PAMONG PRAJA DALAM PENERTIBAN BANGUNAN LIAR DI KOTA TANGERANG
Authors: Salsabila Chika , Eviany Eva , Danial Lalu Muh. , Batubara Yusi Eva 
Published: March 2023

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi karena pelanggaran Perda mengenai izin mendirikan bangunan masih marak terjadi akibat keterbatasan lahan kosong dan harga tanah yang semakin meningkat hingga kurangnya pemahaman masyarakat terhadap Perda yang berlaku. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana peranan Satpol PP dalam melakukan penertiban bangunan liar dan faktor-faktor yang menjadi penghambat dan pendukung serta upaya mengatasi hambatan tersebut dalam penertiban bangunan liar di Kota Tangerang. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif dan menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data secara observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa, Satuan Polisi Pamong Praja Dalam Penertiban Bangunan Liar di Kota Tangerang sudah berperan dan berjalan namun belum maksimal. Hal tersebut disebabkan oleh faktor penghambat yaitu kurangnya personil, terbatasnya ketersediaan sarana dan prasarana, terbatasnya ketersediaan anggaran, kurangnya kesadaran masyarakat terhadap Perda yang berlaku. Serta faktor pendukung yaitu kualitas Sumber Daya Manusia (SDM) yang baik, terjalinnya komunikasi dan koordinasi yang baik di lingkungan internal maupun eksternal Satpol PP Kota Tangerang. Oleh karena itu, direkomendasikan kepada Satpol PP Kota Tangerang agar dilakukan peningkatan sosialisasi Perda, peningkatan anggaran sarana dan prasarana, memberikan sanksi yang tegas terhadap pelanggar, serta dilakukan pendataan dan pelaporan yang akurat dan dibuat sistem untuk dinas- dinas terkait secara online agar setiap bangunan yang ada di Kota Tangerang dapat dipantau dengan mudah.

Kata Kunci: Satuan Polisi Pamong Praja, Penertiban, Bangunan Liar.
PENYELENGGARAAN FUNGSI PEMELIHARAAN KETENTERAMAN DAN KETERTIBAN UMUM OLEH SATUAN POLISI PAMONG PRAJA DI KOTA BOGOR
Authors: Rahmadanita Annisa , Nurrahman Agung 
Published: March 2023

Kurangnya kesadaran masyarakat dalam menegakkan peraturan daerah berimplikasi pada terjadinya pelanggaran yang dilakukan oleh masyarakat di Kota Bogor. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan dan menganalisis penyelenggaraan fungsi pemeliharaan ketenteraman dan ketertiban umum oleh Satuan Polisi Pamong Praja di Kota Bogor. Metode penelitian adalah kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara kepada 8 orang informan, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penyelenggaraan fungsi pemeliharaan ketenteraman dan ketertiban umum oleh Satpol PP Kota Bogor meliputi kegiatan deteksi dan cegah dini, pembinaan, penyuluhan, patroli, pengamanan, pengawalan, penertiban dan penanganan unjuk rasa serta kerusuhan massa. Kesimpulan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penyelenggaraan fungsi pemeliharaan ketenteraman dan ketertiban umum masih dihadapkan pada permasalahan kurangnya kesadaran masyarakat terkait penegakkan peraturan daerah, dan terjadinya pelanggaran yang dilakukan oleh masyarakat. Di sisi lain, penyelenggaraan fungsi pemeliharaan ketenteraman dan ketertiban umum di Kota Bogor dilakukan dengan dukungan kekuatan personil Satpol PP, komunikasi dan koordinasi dengan berbagai pihak terkait, keterlibatan anggota masyarakat melalui inovasi kampung tertib.

Kata Kunci: Fungsi Satuan Polisi Pamong Praja, Ketenteraman dan Ketertiban Umum, Perlindungan Masyarakat.
Medial-lateral translational malalignment of the prosthesis on tibial stress distribution in total knee arthroplasty: A finite element analysis
Authors: Zheng Zhiqian , Liu Yang , Zhang Aobo , Chen Hao , Wan Qian , Zhong Lei , Wang Xiaonan , Han Qing , Wang Jincheng 
Published: March 2023

Background: Poor prosthesis alignment during total knee arthroplasty could cause problems such as polyethylene spacer wear, leading to surgical failure and revision surgery. The problems caused by the malalignment of the tibial plateau prosthesis in the medial and lateral planes are unclear. We aimed to investigate the stress distribution and micromotion of the tibia when the tibial plateau prosthesis is translated 1 and 2 mm medially and laterally, respectively, using finite element analysis (FEA).Method: A non-homogeneous tibia model was created and load conditions when standing on two legs were applied using FEA to simulate the misaligned prosthesis. The stresses, stress distribution, and micromotion of the proximal tibia were analyzed in five positions of the tibial plateau prosthesis: Lateral-2 mm; Lateral-1 mm; Medium; Medial-2 mm; Medial-1 mm.Result: The maximum stress in the five groups with different misalignments of the platform was 47.29 MPa (Lateral-2 mm). The maximum micromotion among the five groups in different positions was 7.215 μm (Lateral-2 mm).Conclusion: When placing the tibial plateau prosthesis during total knee arthroplasty, an error of 2 mm or less is acceptable as long as it does not overhang.
Tracking the emergence of a pitch hierarchy using an artificial grammar requires extended exposure
Authors: Sauvé Sarah A. , Satkunarajah Praveena , Zendel Benjamin Rich 
Published: March 2023

IntroductionThe tonal hierarchy is a perceived musical structure implicitly learned through exposure. Previous studies have demonstrated that new grammars, for example based on the Bohlen-Pierce scale, can be learned in as little as 20 minutes.MethodsIn this study, we created two grammars derived from the Bohlen-Pierce scale similar in complexity to the western tonal hierarchy. Participants rated the goodness-of-fit of all Bohlen-Pierce scale notes in a probe tone paradigm before and after 30 minutes of exposure to one of the two grammars. Participants were then asked about their experience in a short interview.ResultsResults do not support the learning of the artificial grammar: correlations between goodness-of-fit ratings and pitch frequency distribution of a grammar were no different before and after exposure to a grammar. Interviews suggest that participants are bad at identifying the strategy they used to complete the task. Testing the strategies reported on the data revealed that ratings decreased with increasing distance of the probe tone from the tonic.DiscussionThis is consistent with early brain responses to chromatic pitches of the tonal hierarchy. We suggest that longer exposure time is necessary to learn more complex grammars.
Identification of iron metabolism-related genes in the circulation and myocardium of patients with sepsis via applied bioinformatics analysis
Authors: Zhang Renlingzi , Di Chong , Gao Hanlu , Zhu Yunlou , Li Congye , Zhu Zhengfang , Wang Qixing , Wang Junjie , Zhou Feng , Wang Sheng 
Published: March 2023

BackgroundEarly diagnosis of septic cardiomyopathy is essential to reduce the mortality rate of sepsis. Previous studies indicated that iron metabolism plays a vital role in sepsis-induced cardiomyopathy. Here, we aimed to identify shared iron metabolism-related genes (IMRGs) in the myocardium and blood monocytes of patients with sepsis and to determine their prognostic signature.MethodsFirst, an applied bioinformatics-based analysis was conducted to identify shared IMRGs differentially expressed in the myocardium and peripheral blood monocytes of patients with sepsis. Second, Cytoscape was used to construct a protein–protein interaction network, and immune infiltration of the septic myocardium was assessed using single-sample gene set enrichment analysis. In addition, a prognostic prediction model for IMRGs was established by Cox regression analysis. Finally, the expression of key mRNAs in the myocardium of mice with sepsis was verified using quantitative polymerase chain reaction analysis.ResultsWe screened common differentially expressed genes in septic myocardium and blood monocytes and identified 14 that were related to iron metabolism. We found that HBB, SLC25A37, SLC11A1, and HMOX1 strongly correlated with monocytes and neutrophils, whereas HMOX1 and SLC11A1 strongly correlated with macrophages. We then established a prognostic model (HIF1A and SLC25A37) using the common differentially expressed IMRGs. The prognostic model we established was expected to better aid in diagnosing septic cardiomyopathy. Moreover, we verified these genes using datasets and experiments and found a significant difference between the sepsis and control groups.ConclusionCommon differential expression of IMRGs was identified in blood monocytes and myocardium between sepsis and control groups, among which HIF1A and SLC25A37 might predict prognosis in septic cardiomyopathy. The study may help us deeply understand the molecular mechanisms of iron metabolism and aid in the diagnosis and treatment of septic cardiomyopathy.
Association of healthy lifestyle with incident cardiovascular diseases among hypertensive and normotensive Chinese adults
Authors: Su Jian , Geng Houyue , Chen Lulu , Fan Xikang , Zhou Jinyi , Wu Ming , Lu Yan , Hua Yujie , Jin Jianrong , Guo Yu , Lv Jun , Pei Pei , Chen Zhengming , Tao Ran 
Published: March 2023

BackgroundWhether lifestyle improvement benefits in reducing cardiovascular diseases (CVD) events extend to hypertensive patients and whether these benefits differ between hypertensive and normotensive individuals is unclear. This study aimed to investigate the associations of an overall healthy lifestyle with the subsequent development of CVD among participants with hypertension and normotension.MethodsUsing data from the Suzhou subcohort of the China Kadoorie Biobank study of 51,929 participants, this study defined five healthy lifestyle factors as nonsmoking or quitting for reasons other than illness; nonexcessive alcohol intake; relatively higher physical activity level; a relatively healthy diet; and having a standard waist circumference and body mass index. We estimated the associations of these lifestyle factors with CVD, ischemic heart disease (IHD) and ischemic stroke (IS).ResultsDuring a follow-up of 10.1 years, this study documented 6,151 CVD incidence events, 1,304 IHD incidence events, and 2,243 IS incidence events. Compared to those with 0–1 healthy lifestyle factors, HRs for those with 4–5 healthy factors were 0.71 (95% CI: 0.62, 0.81) for CVD, 0.56 (95% CI: 0.42, 0.75) for IHD, and 0.63 (95% CI: 0.51, 0.79) for IS among hypertensive participants. However, we did not observe this association among normotensive participants. Stratified analyses showed that the association between a healthy lifestyle and IHD risk was stronger among younger participants, and the association with IS risk was stronger among hypertensive individuals with lower household incomes.ConclusionAdherence to a healthy lifestyle pattern is associated with a lower risk of cardiovascular diseases among hypertensive patients, but this benefit is not as pronounced among normotensive patients.
Feasibility and accuracy of coronary artery calcium score on virtual non-contrast images derived from a dual-layer spectral detector CT: A retrospective multicenter study
Authors: Yang Panpan , Zhao Ren , Deng Wei , An Shutian , Li Yuguo , Sheng Mao , Chen Xingbiao , Qian Yingfeng , Yu Yongqiang , Mu Dan , Wang Yining , Li Xiaohu 
Published: March 2023

Rationale and objectiveThis retrospective study was to evaluate the feasibility and accuracy of coronary artery calcium score (CACS) from virtual non-contrast (VNC) images in comparison with that from true non-contrast (TNC) images.Materials and methodsA total of 540 patients with suspected of coronary artery disease (CAD) who underwent a dual-layer spectral detector CT (SDCT) in three hospitals were eligible for this study and 233 patients were retrospectively enrolled for further analysis. The CACS was calculated from both TNC and VNC images and compared. Linear regression analysis of the CACS was performed between TNC and VNC images.ResultsThe correlation of overall CACS from VNC and TNC images was very strong (r = 0.923, p &lt; 0.001). The CACS from VNC images were lower than that from TNC images (221 versus. 69, p &lt; 0.001). When the regression equation of the overall coronary artery was applied, the mean calibrated CACS-VNC was 221 which had a significant difference from the CACS-TNC (p = 0.017). When the regression equation of each coronary branch artery was applied, the mean calibrated CACS-VNC was 221, which had a significant difference from the CACS-TNC (p = 0.003). But the mean difference between the CACS-TNC and the calibrated CACS-VNC in either way was less than 1. The agreement on risk stratification with CACS-TNC and CCACS-VNC was almost perfect.ConclusionThis multicenter study with dual-layer spectral detector CT showed that it was feasible to calculate CACS from the VNC images derived from the spectral coronary artery CT angiography scan, and the results were in good accordance with the TNC images after correction. Therefore, the TNC scan could be omitted, reducing the radiation dose to patients and saving examination time while using dual-layer spectral detector CT.