bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Maleic Anhydride (MAH) Terhadap Kualitas Papan Komposit Termodifikasi Sebagai Produk Daur Ulang
Authors: Handayani Suci , Riyandini Vina Lestari , Lisha Sri Yanti 
Published: March 2023

Pertumbuhan penduduk menyebabkan terjadinya peningkatan produksi limbah yang dihasilkan khususnya limbah plastik. Di pulau Sumatera kontribusi limbah plastik menepati posisi kedua setelah limbah organik yaitu 17% dengan jenis terbanyak adalah limbah plastik jenis Polyprophylene (PP). Disamping itu produksi minyak kelapa sawit menghasilkan limbah tandan kosong yang hanya dibuang ke lingkungan karena tidak dimanfaatkan dengan maksimal sehingga merusak lingkungan. Salah satu solusi untuk memberdayakan potensi limbah plastik dan tandan kosong kelapa sawit adalah dengan mendaur ulangnya menjadi papan komposit. Untuk meningkatkan kualitas papan komposit tersebut dan sesuai dengan standar, maka dilakukan penambahan zat aditif Maleic Anhydride (MAH). Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menvariasikan komposisi MAH sebanyak 5%, 10%, dan 15% dari total berat TKKS dan Plastik PP (40% : 60%). Selanjutnya dilakukan pengujian sifat fisik dan mekanik berdasarkan pada SNI 03–2105–2006. Dari hasil pengujian papan komposit yang dihasilkan sudah memenuhi SNI 03–2105–2006 kecuali untuk nilai MOE masih jauh dibawah standar. Secara keseluruhan papan komposit yang menghasilkan nilai terbaik adalah pada penambahan MAH 15% dimana hasil uji sifat fisiknya (kerapatan 0,72 g/cm3, pengembangan tebal 0%, kadar air 1,6%) dan sifat mekaniknya (MOR 139 kgf/cm2, dan MOE 13.965,42 kgf/cm2).
Kata kunci: TKKS, PP, MAH, dan Papan Komposit
Distinct Mechanisms Responsible for the Increase in Glucose Production and Ketone Formation Caused by Empagliflozin in T2DM Patients
Authors: Abdelgani Siham , Khattab Ahmed , Adams John , Abu-Farha Mohamed , Daniele Giuseppe , Al-Mulla Fahd , Del Prato Stefano , DeFronzo Ralph A. , Abdul-Ghani Muhammad 
Published: March 2023

OBJECTIVE
To examine the mechanisms responsible for the increase in glucose and ketone production caused by empagliflozin in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM).

RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS
Twelve subjects with T2DM participated in two studies performed in random order. In study 1, endogenous glucose production (EGP) was measured with 8-h infusion of 6,6,D2-glucose. Three hours after the start of 6,6,D2-glucose infusion, subjects ingested 25 mg empagliflozin (n = 8) or placebo (n = 4), and norepinephrine (NE) turnover was measured before and after empagliflozin ingestion with 3H-NE infusion. Study 2 was similar to study 1 but performed under pancreatic clamp conditions.

RESULTS
When empagliflozin was ingested under fasting conditions, EGP increased by 31% in association with a decrease in plasma glucose (−34 mg/dL) and insulin (−52%) concentrations and increases in plasma glucagon (+19%), free fatty acid (FFA) (+29%), and β-hydroxybutyrate (+48%) concentrations. When empagliflozin was ingested under pancreatic clamp conditions, plasma insulin and glucagon concentrations remained unchanged, and the increase in plasma FFA and ketone concentrations was completely blocked, while the increase in EGP persisted. Total-body NE turnover rate was greater in subjects receiving empagliflozin (+67%) compared with placebo under both fasting and pancreatic clamp conditions. No difference in plasma NE concentration was observed in either study.

CONCLUSIONS
The decrease in plasma insulin and increase in plasma glucagon concentration caused by empagliflozin is responsible for the increase in plasma FFA concentration and ketone production. The increase in EGP caused by empagliflozin is independent of the change in plasma insulin or glucagon concentrations and is likely explained by the increase in NE turnover.
Efficacy of epinephrine in local infiltration analgesia on pain relief and opioid consumption following total knee arthroplasty: a randomized controlled trial
Authors: Chareancholvanich Keerati , Tantithawornwat Suphawat , Ruangsomboon Pakpoom , Narkbunnam Rapeepat , Chatmaitri Swist , Pornrattanamaneewong Chaturong 
Published: March 2023

Background and purpose: Local infiltration analgesia (LIA) is one of the effective regimens to reduce pain after total knee arthroplasty (TKA). Epinephrine is a commonly used sympathetic adjunct in LIA. It is expected to enhance the intensity and extend the duration of LIA. The primary aim of the study was to evaluate the efficacy of epinephrine on postoperative pain control after primary TKA.Patients and methods: A total of 80 patients who underwent primary TKA were randomized into an epinephrine (EN) and a control (C) group. Postoperative visual analogue pain score (VAPS) and morphine consumption were recorded every 6 hours until 48 hours after operation. The VAPS 6–48 hours were compared using repeated measure statistics. The range of motion (ROM) on discharge and complications were also compared between these 2 groups.Results: The study showed that although VAPS differed statistically between the 2 groups at 12 hours (C higher) and 48 hours (C lower) postoperatively (p = 0.04 and 0.02, respectively), repeated measures analysis revealed that there were no significant differences in 6–48 hours VAPS (p = 0.6). Total morphine consumption in the EN and C groups was 3.4 (SD 3.7) and 4.2 (SD 4.4) mg, respectively (p = 0.4). ROM on discharge was also similar between the groups. No complications were detected in this study.Conclusion: Our study showed that additional epinephrine in LIA had a statistically significant reduction in VAPS at 12 hours and morphine usage during 6–12 hours when compared with the control group. However, the magnitude of difference did not reach minimal clinically importance difference (MCID) value for TKA.
Inovação gerencial como resultado da colaboração entre uma empresa consolidada e startups
Authors: Tech dos Santos Lucas , Bueno Janaína Maria 
Published: March 2023

Objetivo: analisar a relação colaborativa entre uma empresa consolidada e empresas nascentes de base tecnológica voltada para a inovação gerencial.
Originalidade: a inovação não tecnológica tem se tornado um fator contributivo para o desempenho das organizações, em especial, em ambientes de inovação, havendo espaço para avançar sobre o tema (Damanpour, 2014; Su et al., 2018, Angelidou et al.; 2022).
Método: com abordagem qualitativa, foi um estudo de caso com coleta de dados por pesquisa documental e entrevistas semiestruturadas com representantes do ecossistema de inovação local, da empresa consolidada e das startups, posteriormente feita análise de conteúdo.
Resultados: a relação entre as empresas têm trazido ganhos sendo a inovação gerencial um deles por meio: do ecossistema de inovação local que gera ambiente cooperativo e de proximidade entre diferentes empresas; de ações da empresa consolidada para capacitação e acompanhamento de startups, sendo inspiração e suporte; da natureza ágil e flexível das startups que implementam rapidamente ideias, sendo laboratório para a empresa consolidada; da natureza recursiva da relação entre elas gerando uma espiral ascendente de conhecimento e experiência compartilhados.
Conclusão: É possível criar inovação gerencial a partir de relações colaborativas, em um ambiente que estimule a interação entre diferentes agentes.
Rehabilitation of Shear damaged Reinforced Concrete Beams with U-Wrapped Carbon Fiber Reinforced Polymer Sheets: Experimental study
Authors: Abdulazeez Aisha Nabeel , Abdulridha Abdulkhalik J. 
Published: March 2023

This paper presented an experimental study of external rehabilitation of damaged Reinforced Concrete (RC) Beams with Carbon Fibre Reinforced Polymer (CFRP) sheets. The primary objective is to study the shear behavior of four simply supported beam specimens with an total length of 1700mm, a width of 150 mm, and a depth of 250 mm was tested under a monotonic two-point load. The variable used in this study was the specimen damage ratio (50%, 60%, and 70%), while the layout of CFRP sheets and shear-span to effective depth ratio (a/d = 2.5) were kept constant. The design of the examined beams was according to ACI 318M-19 to ensure shear failure. From this study, it was concluded that external rehabilitation with U-shape CFRP sheets offered a very adequate and efficient rehabilitation method for damaged RC beams. Each beam's behavior was examined concerning the crack pattern, first crack load, load-deflection and ultimate load. The CFRP rehabilitation has improved the ultimate load capacity of damaged beams by about 10.91% to 15.96% compared with the expected remaining ultimate load capacity of control specimens without rehabilitation, as well as an increment in the deflection of mid-span from -6.81%, 24.11% at an ultimate load.
RANCANG BANGUN MEDIA KOLABORASI BERBASIS RESPONSIF WEB UNTUK IDI CABANG KOTA SALATIGA
Authors: Wahyono Teguh , Martyas Edi Sri Winarso , Christianto Erwien , Sulistyo Wiwin 
Published: March 2023

Ikatan Dokter Indonesia (IDI) Cabang Kota Salatiga dengan kepengurusan baru bertekad memperbaiki kinerja, dan meningkatkan komunikasi yang baik antar anggotanya, terkhusus yang terkait dengan peningkatan profesionalisme kedokteran. Salah satu media yang diharapkan dapat meningkatkan komunikasi dan kolaborasi antar anggota adalah dengan pemanfaatan Teknologi Informasi, terutama dalam bentuk aplikasi berbasis web yang memberikan layanan pusat informasi, update pengetahuan dan forum komunikasi antar anggota. Dengan latar belakang tersebut, penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengembangkan sebuah aplikasi berbasis web yang mampu mewadahi kebutuhan tersebut. Selanjutnya agar aplikasi bisa diakses oleh seluruh anggota dengan berbagai jenis perangkat yang berbeda seperti laptop, handpone, tablet dan sebagainya, maka pengembangan dilakukan dengan menggunakan teknik Responsif Web Design. Sedangkan metode pengembangan aplikasi dilakukan dengan menggunakan Web based Application Development Methodology, dengan harapan agar aplikasi yang dikembangkan dapat betul-betul sesuai dengan keinginan pengguna. Hasil penelitian adalah website pusat informasi dan forum komunikasi yang diharapkan dapat dimanfaatkan untuk meningkatkan layanan dan profesionalisme kerja para anggota IDI khususnya Cabang Kota Salatiga.
Occurrence of the harvest mouse (Micromys minutus) and the hazel dormouse (Muscardinus avellanarius) in Slovakia based on summer nests (2013–2021)
Authors: Csanády Alexander 
Published: March 2023

Abstract
The author states the occurrence of harvest mouse (Micromys minutus (Pallas, 1771)) and hazel dormouse (Muscardinus avellanarius (Linnaeus, 1758)) in the East Slovakia based on summer nests from field margins, hedgerows, and woodland edges. A total of 791 (551 M. minutus and 240 M. avellanarius) nests from 71 localities were observed over the years 2013–2021. The total elevation range of these sites was between 110 – 560 m a.s.l., with different ratio recorded for both species. For M. minutus 15 plant species and for M. avellanarius 16 plant species were confirmed, with different dominance of their use. A statistically significant difference was confirmed by Mann-Whitney U test comparing both species for two common plants i.e., Prunus spinosa L. (U = 866.0, p = 0.012) and Rubus plicatus Weihe & Nees (U = 1103.0, p ˂ 0.0001). Moreover, Spearman’s correlations confirmed significant relationships between the positions of nests and plant height. At the same time, 12 individuals of M. minutus and 8 individuals of M. avellanarius were confirmed dead or escaping directly from their nests. Analysis of the composition of the leaves in the M. avellanarius nests showed the following proportions. Leaves of the three species R. plicatus (66.2%), Carpinus betulus L. (14.5%), and P. spinosa (8.3%) were most common in mixed nests. For foliar nests, a ratio of two dominant species, R. plicatus (50.0%) and C. betulus (41.6%), was recorded. Finally, for the layered nests, a ratio of two dominant species, R. plicatus (50.0%) and C. betulus (33.3%) was recorded. The obtained data help spreading knowledge of both species in the territory of Slovakia.
Cyber Operations against Critical Financial Infrastructure: a Non-Destructive Armed Attack?
Authors: Spáčil Jakub 
Published: March 2023

Summary
The article is devoted to the issue of the use of force in self-defense against cyber operations aimed at financial and banking infrastructure that cause only economic (non-material) damage. The article deals with the relationship between the described type of cyber operation and economic coercion, presenting the conclusion that these are different acts, which are subject to a different regime of international law regulation. Attention is also paid to the analytical approaches that can be used to bring cyber operations under the regime of the regulation of the use of force. The main contribution of the article is to capture the evolution of the scholarly debate and state practice in relation to non-destructive cyber operations in the period after the publication of Tallinn Manual 2.0 (post-2017), concluding that even non-destructive cyber operations (including cyber operations against critical financial infrastructure) can fulfil the characteristics of both use of force and armed attack, based on newly available sources, in particular official national positions on the application of international law in cyberspace published by states.
International Legal Personality of Transnational Corporations – Any Chance for the Theoretical Shift with Respect to a Legally Binding Instrument on Human Rights and TNCs?
Authors: Bureš Pavel 
Published: March 2023

Summary
Multinational enterprises or transnational corporations are big and influential actors on international scene. Their economic activities might have unfortunately a negative impact on human rights or environment. Current international law does not have any concrete and satisfactory answer to such situation of lacking direct substantial human rights obligations with respect to transnational corporations and corresponding procedural mechanism. Often, this situation is substantiated by missing or unclear concept of international legal personality of those entities. The present article presents international legal personality of transnational corporations from the perspective of the Legally biding instrument on human rights and TNCs drafted by inter-governmental working group. After portraying general features of international legal personality, the author tends to conciliate basic theoretical concept with the TNCs situation. Then the author presents a deep analysis of the Legally binding instrument and comes to the conclusions of maturing international legal personality of transnational corporations.
Economic Abuse and Criminal Responsibility: Lithuanian Case Law on Domestic Violence
Authors: Jakštienė Ramunė 
Published: March 2023

Summary
Though economic abuse is under researched in Lithuania it is not less widespread nor less serious as physical or sexual violence. The objective of this article is to determine the scope of prosecuting economic abuse in context of domestic violence. Desk research methodology based on case study is used: qualitative content research of Lithuanian case law. The findings of the research suggest that prosecution of economic abuse as a specific form of domestic violence is rather limited in Lithuania: i.e., criminalization is only partial; law enforcement faces difficulties in recognizing and evidencing it; the case law is not adequate (e. g., prosecution mostly focuses on physical violence, it is incident-based, ignores the specifics of domestic violence and economic abuse is commonly interpreted as context of systemic violence but not an independent basis for prosecution). Accordingly, there is a need to enhance criminal law response to economic abuse and explore for the optimal alternative to ensure this in Lithuania.
Scaffolding in an Elementary-level Japanese Language Classroom Question-Answer Interactions
Authors: Chen Junyuan 
Published: March 2023

Abstract
This study examined how Japanese instructors utilize scaffolding strategies during classroom teaching. By closely investigating the question-answer interaction that occurred in an elementary-level Japanese class through Conversation Analysis (CA), this study categorized four types of scaffolding strategies utilized by the Japanese instructors: partial answer, asking further questions, gestures, and giving more information. Findings also uncovered how Japanese teachers utilized these specific scaffolding tactics when students encountered difficulties in the language classroom. Then, this study discussed a more generalized frame of scaffolding strategies in question-answer interaction in the Japanese language classroom. Finally, the conclusion indicated the pedagogical implication of scaffolding strategies in Japanese language teacher education.
Efektivitas Line Official Account Fikom Untar terhadap Pemenuhan Kebutuhan Informasi Mahasiswa Aktif Fikom Untar
Authors: Aissy Dhia Azhaar Rohadatul , Setyanto Yugih 
Published: March 2023

Young people use social media to fulfill their need for information. LINE—one of the most popular social media in Indonesia—which also has another type, namely the LINE Official Account, which allows its users to broadcast messages to all followers of the Faculty of Communication Sciences, Tarumanagara University using a LINE Official Account. This study uses a descriptive quantitative approach. The number of samples is determined by the Slovin formula, so that a sample of 91 active Fikom Untar students who follow the LINE Official Account of Fikom Untar is obtained. Methods of data collection using a questionnaire. The testing process uses validity and reliability as well as testing the correlation coefficient and the coefficient of determination, then linear regression test and t test using the SPSS version 24 program. Then the coefficient of determination is 0.570, which means that there is communication effectiveness in meeting information needs of 57%, while 43 % influenced by other factors.

Anak muda menggunakan media sosial untuk memenuhi kebutuhan akan informasi. LINE— salah satu media sosial terpopuler di Indonesia—yang juga memiliki jenis lain yaitu LINE Official Account yang mengizinkan penggunanya untuk menyiarkan pesan kepada semua pengikutnya Fakultas Ilmu Komunikasi Universitas Tarumanagara menggunakan LINE Official Account. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan Kuantitatif deskriptif. Jumlah sampel ditentukan dengan rumus Slovin, sehingga didapatkanlah sampel sebanyak 91 orang mahasiswa/i aktif Fikom Untar yang mengikuti LINE Official Account Fikom Untar. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner. Proses pengujian menggunakan validitas dan reliabilitas serta melakukan uji koefisien korelasi dan koefisien determinasi, kemudian dilakukan uji regresi linear dan uji t menggunakan program SPSS versi 24. Maka diperolehlah koefisien determinasi sebesar 0.570 yang artinya terdapat efektivitas komunikasi terhadap pemenuhan kebutuhan informasi sebesar 57%, sedangkan 43% dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain.
Kritik Sosial dalam Lagu (Studi Semiotika Lagu ‘Tiba-Tiba Batu’ Oleh Efek Rumah Kaca)
Authors: Raihan Alfira Dittya , Winduwati Septia 
Published: March 2023

Efek Rumah Kaca is one of the bands who often voice their opinions through the songs they compose, ERK represents the title and lyrics, they describe "rock" in the video clip, but the real rock that ERK wants to talk about is not a rock but a form of toughness head during an argumen that is not matched by a definite background of knowledge on social media. By using the semiotic analysis method proposed by Ferdinanad De Saussure using the Parole and Langue concepts, the author determines the final result, namely, that the song "Suddenly Batu" has social criticism in it. The social criticism that is focused on this song is moral criticism, namely criticism that aims to reveal truth values and criticize bad habits in society. Efek Rumah Kaca expresses its criticism through songs and this confirms the function of the song as an outpouring of creativity, emotion, and reality. Therefore, it can be said that social criticism in the song "Suddenly Batu" is an expression of feelings that the poet pours into the lyrics and tone to become a song.

Efek Rumah Kaca merupakan salah satu band yang kerap kali menyuarakan pendapat lewat lagu yang dibuat, ERK merepresentasikan judul dan liriknya, mereka menggambarkan “batu” di video klip-nya, namun batu sesungguhnya yang ingin dibicarakan oleh ERK bukan batu benda melainkan bentuk sikap keras kepala pada saat berargumen yang tidak diimbangi dengan latar belakang pengetahuan yang pasti di media sosial. Dengan menggunakan metode analisis semiotika yang dikemukakan oleh Ferdinanad De Saussure menggunakan konsep Parole dan Langue, penulis menenukan hasil akhir yaitu, bahwa lagu “Tiba – Tiba Batu” memiliki kritik sosial di dalamnya. Kritik sosial yang tertuju pada lagu ini adalah kritik moral, yaitu kritik yang bertujuan untuk mengungkapkan nilai – nilai kebenaran dan mengkritik kebiasaan buruk pada masyarakat. Efek Rumah Kaca menuangkan kritiknya melalui lagu dan ini membenarkan akan fungsi dari lagu sebagai bentuk curahan dari kreativitas, emosional, dan realitas. Oleh karena itu dapat dikatakan bahwa kritik sosial dalam lagu “Tiba – Tiba Batu” adalah sebuah ungkapan perasaan yang dicurahkan oleh penyair ke dalam lirik dan nada hingga menjadi sebuah lagu.
Pemasaran Digital dalam Perencanaan Komunikasi Pemasaran (Studi Kasus pada Prestige Images Motorcars)
Authors: Susanto Ricky , Adi Pribadi Muhammad 
Published: March 2023

The current tight business competition makes companies do various ways to survive and compete with other companies. One form of marketing strategy that adapts to current conditions is the use of digital media or online media. Prestige Images Motorcars is a holding company that invests in different industries. This study aims to find out how digital marketing is in planning marketing communications carried out by Prestige Images Motorcars. The approach method in this study uses a qualitative research approach and a case study method on Prestige Images Motorcars. This research uses marketing communication theory, marketing communication planning and this research also uses digital marketing concept/theory. The results in this study indicate that Prestige Images Motorcars implements marketing communication planning by paying attention to six (6) important aspects consisting of business goals, strategies (communication objectives, target market, competitors, communication themes, communication channels), tactics, implementation, monitoring, and evaluation. The main focus of Prestige Images Motorcars is to make a profit in the marketing of luxury cars and develop the company in other fields to increase the company's profits.

Ketatnya persaingan bisnis saat ini membuat perusahaan melakukan berbagai cara untuk bertahan dan bersaing dengan perusahaan lain. Salah satu bentuk strategi pemasaran yang menyesuaikan dengan kondisi saat ini yakni berupa pemanfaatan media digital atau media online. Prestige Images Motorcars merupakan sebuah perusahaan induk (holding company) yang berinvestasi pada bidang industri yang berbeda-beda. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana digital marketing dalam perencanaan komunikasi pemasaran yang dilakukan Prestige Images Motorcars. Metode pendekatan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan penelitian kualitatif dan metode studi kasus pada Prestige Images Motorcars. Penelitian ini menggunakan teori komunikasi pemasaran, perencanaan komunikasi pemasaran serta penelitian ini juga menggunakan konsep/teori digital marketing. Hasil dalam penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Prestige Images Motorcars menerapkan perencanaan komunikasi pemasaran dengan memperhatikan enam (6) aspek penting yang terdiri dari tujuan bisnis, strategi (tujuan komunikasi, target market, kompetitor, tema komunikasi, saluran komunikasi), taktis, implementasi, monitoring, dan evaluasi. Fokus utama Prestige Images Motorcars adalah menghasilkan keuntungan dalam pemasaran mobil-mobil mewah (luxury car) serta mengembangkan perusahaan di bidang-bidang lainnya untuk meningkatkan keuntungan perusahaan.