bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Role of various pharmacologic agents in alveolar bone regeneration: A review
Authors: Bagwe Shreya , Mehta Vini , Mathur Ankita , Kumbhalwar Abhishek , Bhati Ashok 
Published: July 2023

ABSTRACT
Alveolar bone and gingiva are components of the periodontium that house the tooth. It constantly adapts itself to the masticatory forces and position of the tooth. However, localized diseases like chronic periodontitis and certain systemic diseases destroy periodontal tissues, which include the alveolar bone. Various pharmacological agents are being explored for their pleiotropic properties to combat the destruction of alveolar bone. This review focuses on the role of pharmacological agents in alveolar bone regeneration.
Students’ preparedness and perception toward online learning in dental education – A cross-sectional study
Authors: Kalghatgi Shrivardhan , Khairnar Mahesh Ravindra , Dalvi Tanushri Mahendra , Adaki Shridevi , Patil Chetan A. , Metha Swapnil , Velaga Prathista 
Published: July 2023

ABSTRACT

Background:
Amid the health risk posed by coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic, all the educational institutions in India have adopted online teaching as a method of imparting education. Thus, the current study was executed to evaluate the perception and preparedness of dental students toward online learning in dental education.

Materials and Methods:
The present cross-sectional study was conducted on 286 dental undergraduate (UG) and postgraduate (PG) students employing a pretested questionnaire. The questionnaire focused on technological access, computer and online skills, and motivational skills to use e-learning for educational purpose. The response scale for each domain was classified into low readiness level (mean value = 1–<3), acceptable/moderate readiness level (mean value = 3–<4), and high readiness level (mean value = 4–5).

Results:
The results showed a high level of computer (4.02 ± 0.73) and online skills (4.05 ± 0.70) and acceptable levels of technology access (3.62 ± 0.73) and motivational level (3.61 ± 0.82). There was a significant difference in computer (P = 0.017) and online skills (P = 0.044) among UG and PG students, with PG students reporting better soft skills. Majority of the students reported participating in online workshops (68.2%) and examinations (76.6%). Around 55.2% of the students reported a positive impact and 8% reported a very positive impact of online methods on their learning.

Conclusion:
Students showed a high level of readiness toward e-learning methods along with some difficulties faced during e-learning.
Contribution of masticatory muscle pattern to craniofacial morphology in normal adults: A cross-sectional MRI study
Authors: Agrawal Ashish , Kumar Vadivel , Pillai Ajit R 
Published: July 2023

ABSTRACT

Purpose:
The study aimed to determine the muscle pattern of medial pterygoid, lateral pterygoid, and masseter (length, cross-section, and angulation) in adult non-orthodontic patients and its effect on craniofacial structures.

Methods:
The study was conducted from January 14, 2019 to January 14, 2020. Ethical clearance of this study was obtained from the ethical committee Ethical Clearance was obtained from Faculty of Dental Sciences, IMS, BHU, Institutional Ethical Committee with Ref no. Dean/2019/EC/1824 dated 23.04.2019 of the university. The sample size was estimated using the G-power statistical program. Power analysis indicated a minimum sample size of 27. Inclusion and exclusion criteria were set. Consent was taken from participants. Seventy-seven subjects who were willing to participate and have given written consent were enrolled for the study. Participants were sent for lateral cephalometry (Dolphin Cephalometric software) Dolphin Imaging and management solution, for 6 angular and 11 linear measurements. Nineteen subjects did not turn up for the scan. Twenty-eight participants underwent MRI (magnetic resonance imaging) to evaluate muscle patterns (masseter, medial, and lateral pterygoid). The intra-class correlation coefficient (ICC), Kolmogorov–Smirnov (KS) test, descriptive statistics, and multiple regression analysis were computed. The P value was set as ≤0.001(highly statistically significant) and ≤0.05 (significant relation).

Results:
There was a highly statistically significant (p ≤ 0.001) association between masseter length to upper facial height (N-Ans) and ramal length (Cd-Go). Length of medial pterygoid was significantly related (p ≤ 0.05) with SNB and length of body of mandible (Pog-Go). The cross-section of this muscle showed significant relation with upper facial height (N-Ans) and ramal length (Cd-Go). The correlation of the length of lateral pterygoid with upper facial height (N-Ans) and maxillary length (A-Ptm) was highly significant.

Conclusion:
The muscle pattern has a significant correlation with maxillofacial morphology. The masseter muscle is the longest and thickest (cross-section) and is angulated vertically than the other two muscles (medial pterygoid and lateral pterygoid). Of the three muscles, the medial pterygoid influences more common craniofacial parameters suggestive of its symbiotic activity. Lateral pterygoid affects the maxillary length and facial height.
Late patient-fitted total orbital reconstruction for facial gunshot wound sequelae
Authors: Pinto Leonardo A. P. F. , Lima Bernardo C. , Pinheiro Giulianna L. , Rodrigues Gustavo G. N. 
Published: July 2023

ABSTRACT
Late reconstructions of gunshot wounds (GSWs) in the orbital area are a true challenge to the oral and maxillofacial surgeon. Usually, the wall defects are large in size and commonly present loss of orbital volume, which can cause ocular dystopia. The only exceptions are when there is an explosion of the orbital walls—that is, blow-out fractures. We encountered a patient with a two-year sequelae after GSW in the face that caused the destructed orbit to have a 2.5 bigger size than the contralateral orbit, requiring meticulous planning of a patient-specific implant (PSI) to correctly reconstruct the orbit volume and bone projection. The PSI was developed using titanium and it had three pieces that could reconstruct all four walls of the orbit. After surgery, the patient regained orbital volume and malar projection, allowing him to benefit from facial symmetry. The PSI can be used to reconstruct all the orbital walls in cases of complex bone defects.
ESTILOS DE VIDA DE PERSONAS CON DIABETES MELLITUS TIPO 2 QUE ACUDEN A UNA UNIDAD MÉDICA EN NAVOJOA, SONORA.
Authors: Hernandez Borquez Maria Cristina , Marquez Gonzalez Christian Armando , Varela Brito Ana , Ramos Garcia Alejandra , Ramos Garcia Erendira , Yocupicio Leyva Janeth Cecilia 
Published: July 2023

La diabetes mellitus tipo 2 (DM2) es una consecuencia de la interacción de factores genéticos y ambientales entre los que el estilo de vida juega un papel fundamental. Comprende un grupo de trastornos metabólicos frecuentes que comparten el fenotipo de la hiperglucemia. Existen varios tipos diferentes de DM debido a una compleja interacción entre genética, factores ambientales y elecciones respecto al modo de vida.
Se realizó un estudio transversal, analítico. Se seleccionaron 150 personas con diagnóstico de DM2, se les aplicó el IMEVID, para medir estilos de vida y se realizó una comparación entre las personas que presentan control glucémico adecuado y quienes no lo tienen. Los datos se analizaron a través de SPSS versión 20. Con el objetivo de determinar estilos de vida de personas con diabetes mellitus tipo 2 que acuden a una unidad médica de Navojoa, Sonora.
Se estudió un total de 150 pacientes con DM2, de los cuales 97 fueron mujeres y 53 hombres, la media de edad fue de 49.79 años y la media de glucemia de 186 mg/dl. Dadas las condiciones que anteceden el 78% presentó un mal estilo de vida y 22% un buen estilo de vida; con hemoglobina glucosilada en meta de control menor a 6.5% solamente el 26.7% de los pacientes y el 73.3% con hemoglobina glucosilada fuera de meta (mayor a 6.5%).
Los malos estilos de vida se presentaron con mayor frecuencia en los pacientes con diabetes mellitus tipo 2 con control glucémico inadecuado en comparación con aquellos que presentaron control glucémico adecuado.
Plataforma Wordwall: relato de experiência de um projeto de ensino para a criação de conteúdos digitais para apoio das práticas educativas
Authors: Velasco Eduardo , Teixeira Nakamoto Paula 
Published: July 2023

O presente trabalho tem como objetivo apresentar um projeto de ensino, o qual consiste em verificar as possibilidades de criação de conteúdos digitais na plataforma Wordwall como recurso de apoio as práticas educativas. A pesquisa apresenta um estudo qualitativo, exploratório e descritivo fazendo uso de pesquisa bibliográfica, que visa apresentar e discutir as possibilidades de criação de atividades personalizadas como: quizzes, competições, jogos de palavras, dentre várias outras atividades potencializando o processo de ensino e aprendizagem, dinamizando as aulas como forma de despertar a atenção dos alunos e inovando as práticas de ensino tornando as aulas mais atrativas e a aprendizagem mais significativa. Espera-se deste relato a disseminação do uso desse recurso tecnológico pelos professores estimulando sua formação e colaborando com a inserção destas tecnologias antes distantes e isoladas em seus espaços de atuação. O Wordwall possibilita um mundo cheio de opções, com a elaboração de inúmeras atividades de forma rápida e fácil, de acordo com a turma e faixa etária, facilitando o trabalho do professor.
URBAN HEAT ISLAND PADA KOTA INDUSTRI
Authors: Putra Arie Gayo Andhyka 
Published: July 2023

The industrial revolution provides opportunities in changing people's lives from agrarian economic activities to industrial-based economies so that many people massively carried out the phenomenon of migration. The impact of industry causes a vulnerable area in climate change which is currently increasingly large in intensity. This research used a qualitative research method with a descriptive approach. The type of data used in this study was obtained from secondary data, namely literature studies in the form of books, articles and other sources of information. Industrial areas are potential locations of UHI effects despite having a relatively lower population. Its change land cover affect surface temperature increases and humidity decreases. Building materials absorb solar heat, and release it at night so that the environment in the industrial area felt warm. For the industrial area, it is better to be given green vegetation around the region to reduce the occurrence of UHI so that it creates a comfortable life.
SISTEM INFORMASI PENERIMAAN PESERTA DIDIK BARU ( PPDB ) DI MA SABDA RIA NADA SUMBERMALANG
Authors: Wahyono Erfandi Agusti Kiki , Razaki Rahmat Shofan , Jaya Firman 
Published: July 2023

Information System for New Student Admissions (PPDB) at MA Sabda Ria Nada. Information Technology Education, Teacher TrainingCollegeand Education Science Teacher Association of the Republic of indonesia.
This information system includes the New Student Admissions (PPDB) activity which will allow prospective new students to register at MA Sabda Ria Nada without having to come to school to register.
The new student admissions information system software at MA Sabda Ria Nada was successfully created using PHP and MySQL. This system is able to manage registration well. In this study the authors used a research and development type or Research and Development (R & D).Based on the perception of the media expert, it is 100% very feasible, the assessment by the material expert is 90% very feasible and the assessment from 4 users states 80% is feasible and 20% states it is not feasible.
Information System for New Student Admissions (PPDB) at MA Sabda Ria Nada. Information Technology Education, Teacher TrainingCollegeand Education Science Teacher Association of the Republic of indonesia.
This information system includes the New Student Admissions (PPDB) activity which will allow prospective new students to register at MA Sabda Ria Nada without having to come to school to register.
The new student admissions information system software at MA Sabda Ria Nada was successfully created using PHP and MySQL. This system is able to manage registration well. In this study the authors used a research and development type or Research and Development (R & D).Based on the perception of the media expert, it is 100% very feasible, the assessment by the material expert is 90% very feasible and the assessment from 4 users states 80% is feasible and 20% states it is not feasible.
PERAN GURU DALAM MENUMBUHKAN KEMAMPUAN LITERASI SISWA KELAS VII DI MTs MIFTAHUL HIDAYAH GAYAM LOR BONDOWOSO SEMESTER GENAP TAHUN PELAJARAN 2021/2022
Authors: Firmansyah Febri , Dassucik Dassucik , Astindari Tri 
Published: July 2023

Guru sebagai stack holder memiliki peran penuh dan tanggung jawab keberlangsungan gerakan literasi sekolah. Dalam hal ini guru melalakukan berbagai upaya untuk menjaga program gerakan literasi sekolah. Terdapat bebarapa upaya yang bisa dilakukan oleh guru untuk mengembangkan dan melestarikan gerakan literasi sekolah, yaitu melalui perencanaan gerakan literasi sekolah dan proses gerakan literasi sekolah. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk: (1) Mengetahui kemampuan literasi siswa dalam perencanaan pembelajaran kelas VII di MTs Miftahul Hidayah Gayam Lor Bondowoso semester genap tahun pelajaran 2021/2022. (2) Mengetahui peran guru dalam menumbuhkan literasi siswa dalam proses pembelajaran kelas VII di MTs Miftahul Hidayah Gayam Lor Bondowoso semester genap tahun pelajaran 2021/2022. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif yaitu menganalisis data deskriptif dengan cara memaparkan mendeskripsikan hasil penelitian yang telah peneliti lakukan. Penelitian ini menggunakan prosedur pengumpulan data adalah observasi, wawancara dandokumentasi. Informan yang digunakan adalah kepala sekolah, wali kelas, dan siswa kelas VII. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh dalam gerakan literasi adalah peran guru di MTs Miftahul Hidayah Gayam Lor dilakukan melalui perencanaan dan proses yang kemudian diimplementasikan dalam tahapan pembiasaan, pengembangan dan pembelajaran
Manajemen Pembelajaran Nilai-Nilai Keislaman dalam Perspektif Pendidikan Islam Transformatif
Authors: Kholidah Lilik Nur 
Published: July 2023

Abstrak Manajemen pembelajaran nilai-nilai keislaman dalam perspektif pendidikan Islam transformatif adalah upaya untuk mengelola pembelajaran nilai-nilai keIslaman sesuai perspektif paradigma pendidikan Islam transformatif. Upaya ini merupakan respons terhadap permasalahan penyelenggaraan pendidikan Islam yang belum sepenuhnya dijiwai nilai-nilai ajaran Islam, dan paradigma transformatif. Dalam penelitian ini, pendekatan studi pustaka digunakan untuk mengumpulkan sumber data dari literatur karya ilmiah. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa konsep manajemen pembelajaran nilai-nilai keIslaman dalam pendidikan Islam transformatif, meliputi pemikiran, konsep, dan aktivitas mentransformasikan nilai-nilai Islam yang humanis dalam diri subyek belajar. Manajemen pembelajaran nilai-nilai keislaman ini juga sekaligus merupakan respons atas kondisi lembaga pendidikan Islam yang dalam praktek pengelolaannya belum bertolak dari teori, konsep, desain nilai ajaran Islam sehingga tercapai transformasi sosial. Manajemen pembelajaran nilai-nilai keislaman dalam perspektif pendidikan Islam tansformatif ini merupakan bentuk formulasi konsep teoretis dari fungsi manajemen pembelajaran sebagai aktivitas pengelolaan pembelajaran untuk mencapai tujuan pendidikan Islam dalam membimbing output lembaga pendidikan menjadi insan yang berkepribadian Islami, yang terbentuk dari aspek intelektual Islam dan aspek spiritual Islam..
Pedagogical Knowledge of the Pre-Service Teachers of Ilocos Sur Polytechnic State College: A Framework for Intervention Plan
Authors: Absolor Jocelyn L. 
Published: July 2023

Pre-service teachers’ pedagogical knowledge determines their readiness and competence as future educators in the field. This investigation generally assessed the pedagogical knowledge of the pre-service teachers of Ilocos Sur Polytechnic State College, along with teaching approaches and strategies, the preparation of the instructional materials, the curriculum, and classroom management. This study further looked into the significant difference in pedagogical knowledge between and among campuses of the college.The strengths and weaknesses were also determined as the basis for crafting an intervention plan. A descriptive design was employed with 220 respondents, who were identified through purposive sampling. An achievement test that consists of 15 items per component for a total of 60 items was used to measure their pedagogical knowledge. This instrument obtained a 0.70 reliability index. Analysis of data necessitates the use of mean, Anova, and Scheffe test. Findings indicate that pre-service teachers manifested low knowledge of the curriculum but were fairly knowledgeable on teaching approaches and strategies, preparation of instructional materials, and classroom management; notable differences in pedagogical knowledge between and among campuses exist; each campus revealed weaknesses; and the intervention plan is feasible to carry out and implement. Based on the results, it is strongly recommended that faculty who tackle these topics strategize how students can fully acquire and master them. The pedagogical knowledge intervention plan shall be initiated immediately to address their inadequacies.
Frecuencia de alteraciones germinales en genes de riesgo alto/moderado para riesgo de cáncer de mama hereditario : estudio multicéntrico en población no seleccionada
Authors: Mantilla Durán William Armando , Sierra Díaz Diana Carolina , Morel Adrien , Contreras Nora , Angulo Aguado Mariana , Balaguera Valentina , Llinás Caballero Kevin , Munévar Isabel , Borras Osorio Mariana , Lema Mauricio , Lema Camila , Restrepo Carlos , Fonseca Dora Janeth , De la Peña Jairo , Rubiano Wilson , Idrobo Henry , Trujillo Daniela , Serrano Norma , Orduz Ana Isabel , Rojas Gustavo , Londoño de los Rios Paula Andrea , Manneh Ray , Quintero Catalina , Cabrera Rodrigo , González Jaime , Lopera Diego 
Published: July 2023

Objetivos: el cáncer de mama (CM) es la neoplasia más frecuente en Colombia. La supervivencia global a 5 años es <80 %, siendo el país latinoamericano con el peor pronóstico. Las estrategias preventivas como la identificación de población con riesgo de síndrome de CM y ovario hereditario (HBOC), tiene el potencial de reducir la incidencia de CM y disminuir los diagnósticos en estadios avanzados. La mayoría de los estudios publicados en población colombiana, han evaluado variantes reportadas como fundadoras, denominadas el “Perfil Colombia” o en población seleccionada con alta probabilidad de presentar HBOC. En este estudio realizamos un análisis genómico a gran escala para evaluar mutaciones germinales en pacientes con CM no seleccionadas, en múltiples regiones del país.
German Theoryals Geographie im Konjunktiv, oder: „Was nie geschrieben wurde, lesen“
Authors: Korf Benedikt 
Published: July 2023

Abstract. „German Theory“ is a theory that has not yet been written, but could have been. „Theory“ is here understood as a “territory of thought” that transcends the boundaries of its origins, and travels to other sites. „French Theory“, for example, is the label for the travel of French poststructuralism to Anglophone humanities. In this sense, „German Theory“ does not exist (yet), but as this paper will argue, it exists as a potentiality that has not (yet) actualized. To show this potential, this paper turns to the work of Friedrich A. Kittler. To illustrate why Kittler did not become a cornerstone of „German Theory“, and to discuss how it could have been, this paper proceeds in two steps: first, it traces the recent history of the reception of Foucault in German language geography and the humanities. This analysis shows that Kittler and German language geography morphed Foucault's discourse theory into two distinct thought styles – the „discourse school“ in German language geography into a „textual“ one; Kittler into a „materialist“ one. This incompatibility of thought styles, this paper asserts, obstructed the travel of Kittler to Anglophone geography, although Kittler's notion of „materiality of communication“ resonates with the „material turn“ in Anglophone geography. Nor did the Foucault of the „discourse school“ travel to Anglophone geography. Kittler's „German Foucault“ travelled to Anglophone media studies as „German School“, though. In the last part of the paper, I ask the question how Kittler's „German Foucault“ could have travelled to (anglophone) geography and what could have been gained theoretically through this travel.
Evaluation of snow depth retrievals from ICESat-2 using airborne laser-scanning data
Authors: Deschamps-Berger César , Gascoin Simon , Shean David , Besso Hannah , Guiot Ambroise , López-Moreno Juan Ignacio 
Published: July 2023

Abstract. The unprecedented precision of satellite laser altimetry data from the NASA ICESat-2 mission and the increasing availability of high-resolution
elevation datasets open new opportunities to measure snow depth in mountains, a critical variable for ecosystem and water resource monitoring. We
retrieved snow depth over the upper Tuolumne basin (California, USA) for 3 years by differencing ICESat-2 ATL06 snow-on elevations and various
snow-off digital elevation models. Snow depth derived from ATL06 data only (snow-on and snow-off) offers a poor temporal and spatial coverage,
limiting its potential utility. However, using a digital terrain model from airborne lidar surveys as the snow-off elevation source yielded a snow depth
accuracy of ∼ 0.2 m (bias) and precision of ∼ 1 m (random error) across the basin, with an improved precision
of 0.5 m for low slopes (< 10∘), compared to eight reference airborne lidar snow depth maps. Snow depths derived from ICESat-2
ATL06 and a satellite photogrammetry digital elevation model have a larger bias and reduced precision, partly induced by increased errors in
forested areas. These various combinations of repeated ICESat-2 snow surface elevation measurements with satellite or airborne products will enable
tailored approaches to map snow depth and estimate water resource availability in mountainous areas with limited snow depth observations.
Peran Kepemimpinan Kepala Sekolah dalam Mengembangkan Budaya Membaca Al-Qur’an di SMA Negeri 2 Dompu
Authors: Munawar Abdul 
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini mengunakan pendekatan kualitatif yang bersifat deskriptif, yaitu peneliti hanya mendeskripsikan, menganalisis fenomena, peristiwa dan aktivitas yang dilakukan berkaitan dengan budaya membaca Al-Qur’an dan peran kepemimpinan kepala sekolah dalam mengembangkan budaya membaca Al-Qur’an di SMA Negeri 2 Dompu.Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah: (1) wawancara mendalam (2) pengamatan berperan serta (3) studi dokumentasi. Teknik mengecek keabsahan data menggunakan: (1) perpanjangan keikutsertaan (2) ketekunan pengamatan, dan (3) triangulasi. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling dan snowball sampling. yaitu teknik pengambilan sampel sumber data, yang pada awalnya jumlahnya sedikit, lama-lama menjadi besar. Sedangkan dalam menganalisis data menggunakan analisis model Miles and Huberman yaitu analisis model interaktif dengan alur tahapan: pengumpulan data (data collection), reduksi data (data reduction), penyajian data (data display), dan kesimpulan atau verifikasi (conclution drawing & verifying). Temuan dalam Penelitian ini adalah bahwa budaya membaca Al-Qur’an di SMA Negeri 2 Dompu dilaksanakan dalam bentuk Literasi memaca Al-Qur’an 15 menit sebelum pelajaran dimulai dan kegiatan ekstrakurikuler berupa program tahfidz Qur’an dan kegiatan tersebut dapat melibatkan seluruh warga sekolah. Temuan selanjutnya adalah bahwa dalam memgembangkan budaya membaca Al-Qur’an di sekolahnya terdapat beberapa peran, yaitu: a) Berperan sebagai edukator (pendidik), b) berperan sebagai manajer, c) berperan sebagai administrator, d) berperan sebagai supervisor, e) berperan sebagai leader (pemimpin), f) berperan sebagai innovator, g) berperan sebagai motivator.