bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A Graphical Representation of Sensor Mapping for Machine Tool Fault Monitoring and Prognostics for Smart Manufacturing
Authors: Hanchate Abhishek , Dave Parth Sanjaybhai , Verma Ankur , Tiwari Akash , Mishra Cyan Subhra , Kumara Soundar R. T. , Srivastava Anil , Yang Hui , Narayanan Vijaykrishnan , Sampson John Morgan , Kandemir Mahmut Taylan , Lee Kye-Hwan , Pugh Tanna Marie , Jorden Amy , Natarajan Gautam , Sagapuram Dinakar , Bukkapatnam Satish T. S. 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
This paper introduces a graphical representation based on the fusion of several disparate standards to instantiate a sensor wrapper and sensing schema for fault delineation in machine tools and other manufacturing assets. Texas A&M researchers have already developed a sensor wrapper that aims to specify the sensor and the sensing suite based on a systematic consideration of the functionality (based on process dynamics) to derive the configuration and instantiation of a viable sensing suite. Adapting this scheme for real-world machines and manufacturing assets is challenging because of the complexity of the machine tool structure and the diversity of faults within its components. The presented graphical representation method is based on an ontological compliance with MTConnect and International Organization for Standardization/International Electrotechnical Commission standards, and the representation employs the graphical motifs pertaining to the fault tree framework. Such representation is essential for the delineation of failure modes associated with components of a machine tool, thereby making sensor-wrappers viable for the smartification of machine tools. The issues pruning the levels of the graphical representation based on the domain knowledge of the machine tool, and the many-to-many mapping between the components and sensors are discussed. The representation was applied in order to derive suitable sensing schemes for conventional machine tools, i.e., lathe and milling machines and a modern hybrid additive manufacturing machine.
Neuronal Representation of a Working Memory-Based Decision Strategy in the Motor and Prefrontal Cortico-Basal Ganglia Loops
Authors: Yoshizawa Tomohiko , Ito Makoto , Doya Kenji 
Published: June 2023

AbstractWhile animal and human decision strategies are typically explained by model-free and model-based reinforcement learning (RL), their choice sequences often follow simple procedures based on working memory (WM) of past actions and rewards. Here, we address how working memory-based choice strategies, such as win-stay-lose-switch (WSLS), are represented in the prefrontal and motor cortico-basal ganglia loops by simultaneous recording of neuronal activities in the dorsomedial striatum (DMS), the dorsolateral striatum (DLS), the medial prefrontal cortex (mPFC), and the primary motor cortex (M1). In order to compare neuronal representations when rats employ working memory-based strategies, we developed a new task paradigm, a continuous/intermittent choice task, consisting of choice and no-choice trials. While the continuous condition (CC) consisted of only choice trials, in the intermittent condition (IC), a no-choice trial was inserted after each choice trial to disrupt working memory of the previous choice and reward. Behaviors in CC showed high proportions of win-stay and lose-switch choices, which could be regarded as “a noisy WSLS strategy.” Poisson regression of neural spikes revealed encoding specifically in CC of the previous action and reward before action choice and prospective coding of WSLS action during action execution. A striking finding was that the DLS and M1 in the motor cortico-basal ganglia loop carry substantial WM information about previous choices, rewards, and their interactions, in addition to current action coding.
Dicasterio para los Laicos, la Familia y la Vida
Authors: Delgado-Galindo Miquel 
Published: June 2023

SUMARIO: 1. Historia del Dicasterio. 2. Competencias. 3. Estructura orgánica.
Vid. también: Academias Pontificias; Consejo Pontificio para la Familia; Consejo Pontificio para los Laicos; Curia Romana; Dicasterio de la Curia Romana.
RETURN OF ELECTRIC DRILLING — PROSPECTS FOR DOMESTIC TECHNOLOGY FOR HIGH-TECH WELL DRILLING
Authors: Gelfgat M.Ya. , Fadeikin A.S. , Tchaikovsky G.P. , Mardaganiev T.R. , Faizov E.I. , Yadrin V.V. 
Published: June 2023

The article gives a comparative analysis of the results of electric drilling in the USSR and the advantages of the new electric drilling complex (EBK).
Since 1948, over the next 15 years, the use of the first generation of EBK was organized in the fields of Azerbaijan, Turkmenistan, Bashkiria and Ukraine. The efficiency of mechanical drilling was higher than that of the turbine, but the overall performance was unstable due to a number of organizational and technical problems. The improvement of the ECB continued from 1963 to 1970: a series of geared electric boilers, equipment for directional drilling, a ground control and control station, and a data transmission system for a power electric cable were developed. The telemetry system provided the ability to control bottomhole equipment and monitor the drilling process.
Bashkiria fields were the main "test site" for the development of the ECB, and this drilling method was used until 2013. Drilling performance in the complex geological and technical conditions of directional drilling was higher than the GZD drilling used everywhere in the USSR. In 2017, work began on the return of a new generation ECB to the well construction market in Russia. The new ECB meets modern requirements for the construction of high-tech wells through the use of a piercing valve motor (CVED) and a high-speed data transmission channel. The ECB provides optimal parameters of rock destruction regardless of the well profile and type of drilling agent, as well as increases the efficiency of prevention and elimination of complications and creates conditions for automation of the drilling process. In parallel with the development of ECBs on drill pipes with cable sections, electric drilling is being developed on a tubing — a promising method for drilling sidetracks and branches from horizontal boreholes. The level of readiness of the PU technology for the current day corresponds to SCT 3 according to State Standart R 58048-2017.
Iniciativa Conjunta México y Estados Unidos, Pandemia COVID-19, Frontera Segura
Authors: Ramos García José María 
Published: June 2023

Objetivo: Análisis de la Iniciativa Conjunta México y Estados Unidos para Combatir la Pandemia de COVID-19 y su aporte para promover una frontera segura en el contexto de la pos pandemia. Metodología: Análisis del Plan de América del Norte para la Influenza Animal y Pandémica (NAPAPI, 2012) y la Iniciativa Conjunta; al igual que las órdenes emitidas bajo las secciones 362 y 365 de la Ley de Servicio de Salud Pública del gobierno de Estados Unidos. Teoría: Propuesta de un modelo de gobernanza para resultados y un enfoque de frontera segura. Conclusiones: la ausencia de una eficaz gobernanza en materia de la pandemia del COVID-19 coadyuvó al cierre de la frontera estadounidense a los residentes mexicanos con visa de Estados Unidos, por cerca de 18 meses - 20 marzo 2020 a 7 noviembre 2021- y fundamentalmente no disminuyó los contagios y fallecimientos en la frontera México-Estados Unidos en el contexto del cierre fronterizo y bajo la política de vacunación binacional
Metody badania komunikacji i mediów. Perspektywa teoretyczna i analityczna – monografia metodologiczna, poświęcona analizie mediów i zapośredniczonej technologicznie komunikacji
Authors: Mikosz Joanna 
Published: June 2023

Recenzja prezentuje publikację Metody badania komunikacji i mediów. Perspektywa teoretyczna i analityczna pod redakcją Anny Barańskiej-Szmitko, która ukazała się w 2021 roku nakładem Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego. Jej celem jest przedstawienie zbioru metod badawczych dotyczących mediów i komunikacji opracowanych przez pracowników naukowych Katedry Dziennikarstwa i Komunikacji Społecznej Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego.
Atletizm ve Mücadele Sporu Yapan Çocukların Ayak Basış Tipleri ile Postürleri Arasındaki İlişkinin İncelenmesi
Authors: ARSLAN KABASAKAL Sema , ÜNAL Mehmet , DURU Adil Deniz 
Published: June 2023

Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı atletizm ve mücadele branşını en az bir yıldır sürdüren 7-11 yaş grubu çocuklarda ayak basış tipi ve postüral translasyonlar arasındaki ilişkinin belirlenmesidir.
Materyal ve Metot: Çalışmaya Üsküdar spor merkezlerine kayıtlı atletizm ve mücadele branşlarından birini sürdüren 7-11 yaş arasındaki çocuk sporcular gönüllülük esasına dayalı olarak dahil edilmiştir. Katılımcılara, çalışmaya dahil edilme kriterlerinin sorgulandığı demografik form doldurtulmuştur. Ardından katılımcıların statik pedobarografik ve 3D postür ölçümleri alınmıştır. Verilerin istatistiğinde çarpıklık, basıklık değerleri, tanımlayıcı istatistikler, Bağımsız örneklem T testi, Fisher Freeman Halton Exact Ki-Kare testi ve Faktöriyel MANOVA testi kullanılmıştır. İstatistiksel anlamlılık için p
Ta’tsiir Thoriiqah Murabba’ al-Kalimaat fii Tarqiyyah Mufrodaat al-Lughah al-Arabiyyah lada Thullaab al-Shaff al-Tsaamin bi Madrasah Salafiyyah al-Rahmah al-Mutawashithah al-Islaamiyyah Bonder li al-Sanah al-Diraasiyyah 2020-2021
Authors: Rahmawati Baiq Laili , Deswari Baiq Rozalina , Jamhuri Wirawan 
Published: June 2023

المستخصلهذا البحث يأتي من الحاجة إلى تعلم اللغة العربية جيدة باستخدام طريقة جيدة أيضا. أحد الطرق التي يمكن استخدامها هي طريقة مربة الكلمات التي يعطي الفرصة لدى الطلاب لبناء معرفتهم وخاصة في تعليم المفردات. هذا البحث بحث كمي بنوع تصميم ما قبل التجريبي باختبار القبلي والبعدي الذي يهدف لمعرفة ماكان هناك تأثير و مدى تأثير طريقة مربع الكلمات في ترقية مفردات اللغة العربية لدى طلاب الصف الثامن بمدرسة سلفية وسطى الرحمة الإسلامية بوندير لومبوك الوسطى. أسلوب جمع البيانات وأدواتها المستخدمة هي الإستبيان والإختبار ولتحليل البيانات استخدم الباحثون تحليل الإحصائي باستخدام SPSS يعني باختبار t مع عدة خطوات وهي: اختبار الصلاحية، اختبار الموثوقية، تحليل البيانات باستخدام الاستبيان، اختبار الفرضية، تحليل بيانات مخرجات التعلم اختبار الفرضية. بعد جمع البايانات وتحليلها ظهر النتائج أن هناك تأثير طريقة مربع الكلمات في ترقية مفردات اللغة العربية لدى طلاب الصف الثامن بمدرسة سلفية وسطى الرحمة الإسلامية الرحمة بوندير لومبوك الوسطى يعني تظهر إحصاء العينة المقترنة أن هناك زيادة في متوسط نتائج تعلم الطلاب ، من 46.00 إلى 79.60. ويتضح في الجدول المقترن عينة t أن قيمة sig. (2-الذيل) على البيانات قيمة مخرجات التعلم 0.000 وهي أصغر من 0.05، ويمكن استنتاج أن الفرضية Ha من البحث المتعلق بنتائج التعلم مقبولة. كلمات المفتاحية : طريقة، مربع الكلمات، لغة العربيةAbstrak Penelitian ini berangkat dari kebutuhan pembelajaran bahasa Arab yang baik dengan metode yang baik pula. Salah satu metode yang bisa digunakan adalah metode word squere yang memberikan kesempatan kepada siswa untuk membangun pengetahuan mereka dengan lebih aktif dan kreatif khususnya dalam pembelajaran mufrodat. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian yang mengguankan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan jenis pre eksperimental yaitu pretest-posttest design yang betujuan untuk untuk mengetahui pengaruh dan sejauh mana pengaruh metode word squere dalam meningkatkan mufradat bahasa Arab siswa kelas VIII di MTs Ar-Rohmah Bonder, Lombok Tengah, NTB. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian menggunakan angket dan tes kemudian hasil kedua instrument tersebut dianalisis menggunakan uji t dengan bantuan SPSS, adapun langkah-langkah yang dilakukan dalam analisis data adalah: uji validitas, reliabilitas, analisis data angket, uji hipotesis, analisis hasil belajar uji hipotesis. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data, peneliti menemukan bahwa terdapat pengaruh metode word squere dalam meningkatkan mufradat siswa kelas VIII MTs Ar-Rahmah Bonder, Lombok Tengah, NTB yaitu menunjukkan bahwa telah terjadi peningkatan rata-rata nilai belajar siswa dari 46,00 menjadi 79,60. Ditunjukkan pada tabel terkait untuk sampel t bahwa nilai sig. (2-tail) Pada data diperoleh nilai hasil belajar sebesar 0,000 yaitu kurang dari 0,05 maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa hipotesis Ha dari penelitian yang berkaitan dengan hasil belajar dapat diterima dan H0 ditolak. Kata kunci : Metode, Word Squere, Bahasa Arab
Radiation-Induced Lymphocyte Apoptosis and Chromosomic Aberrations for Prediction of Toxicities in Patients Treated by Hypofractionated Radiotherapy for Breast or Prostate Cancers
Authors: Azria David , Haviland Joanne S. , Brengues Muriel , Griffin Clare , Moquet Jayne , Barnard Stephen , Dearnaley David P , Gao Annie , Gothard Lone , Farcy-Jacquet Marie-Pierre , Rothkamm Kai , Yarnold John 
Published: June 2023

Background: In trials using normofractionated regimen, the radiation-induced lymphocyte apoptosis (RILA) and the chromosomal damage assays (CDA) have shown prognostic roles of radiation-induced adverse events. The main objectives here were to validate RILA and CDA in extreme and moderate hypofractionation regimens for breast (FAST) and prostate (CHHiP) cancers.
Methods: Blood samples were collected from 400 volunteers included in FAST and CHHiP trials. The primary endpoints (PE) were first change in photographic breast appearance and first grade ≥2 RTOG bladder or bowel toxicity (BBT) in FAST and CHHiP, respectively. The secondary endpoints was first grade ≥2 breast clinical changes (BCC) in FAST and BBT using different scales in CHHiP.
Results: 103 FAST and 297 CHHiP patients with lab and clinical data were included. In FAST trial, no significant association of RILA with the primary endpoint was observed. A significant association of higher RILA levels with lower risk of any RIAE was found. The risk of developing grade ≥2 RIAE decreased significantly for patients with RILA≥24% compared to those with RILA≤16% with a HR of 0.50 (95%CI 0.25-1.00, p=0.012). Concerning chromosomic aberrations, no significant associations were found with change in photographic breast appearance nor with the secondary endpoint of any RIAE.
In CHHiP trial, a decreased risk of grade≥2 RTOG bladder or bowel RIAE was observed for increasing values of RILA (HR 0.97, 95%CI 0.94-1.01, p=0.11) but did not reach statistical significance. Concerning chromosomic aberrations, we found significant association of higher levels of micronuclei per cell with lower risk of gr2+ RTOGAE (p=0.021 for trend test across tertiles; p=0.023 for upper vs lower tertile).
Conclusions:	This study is the first to evaluate RILA and CDA as predictors of late effects after breast and prostate RT in the “hypofractionation” era. Development of toxicity biomarkers whatever the RT fractionation are urgently needed.
Implementing competence about vision disturbances in Tanzania’s teacher education: A contextual analysis
Authors: Vågenes Vibeke , Ludvigsen Kari , Melting Arne Jacob 
Published: June 2023

Around the world, schoolchildren suffer from vision disturbances that may challenge their ability to learn to read and write. Often teachers lack the competences to identify and help children who struggle with vision problems. This study is a part of a Norwegian-Tanzanian research project with intentions to strengthen teachers’ competences on identifying and improving pupils’ vision problems. With a qualitative research design, we analyse how contextual factors of task, time, scale and direction provided possibilities and barriers for implementing the new competence in Tanzanian special needs teacher education, and for scaling up the competence to mainstream teacher education. The task, timing, and direction of the capacity building meant that the efforts were well received in special needs teacher education. The core ideas of the competence building corresponded with the national education strategies for inclusive education and may spread awareness on learning difficulties amongst teachers. Teachers’ knowledge and awareness of vision disturbances and other learning problems may contribute to enhancing inclusive educational goals. However, further scaling up of the competence to ordinary teachers and into mainstream classrooms is hindered by factors related to task and scale, in particular a dual-track educational system and lack of teacher competencies.
Prevalence and Correlates of Substance Use among Samoan Adolescents
Authors: Obeng Paul , Amoadu Mustapha , Cobbinah Godfred , Sarfo Jacob Owusu 
Published: June 2023

Abstract

Background: This study aimed at determining the current prevalence and predictors of substance use (Cigarette, amphetamine, alcohol and marijuana) among in-school adolescents in Samoa.
Methods: We analysed the 2017 Global School-Based Student Health Survey (GSHS) on Samoa to estimate the prevalence and determinants of substance use among in-school adolescents. The GSHS was a cross-sectional survey which used cluster and simple random sampling techniques to select 7,116 in-school adolescents aged 13-17 years in Samoa. Frequency counts, percentages, chi-square statistics and binary logistic regression were the statistical tests used in the data analysis.
Results: We found a prevalence of 13.2% (alcohol), 6.6% (amphetamines), 11.6% (cigarettes) and 7.9% (marijuana) of substance use among in-school adolescents in Samoa. The results from the multivariate logistic regression indicate that being a boy and with multiple sexual partners were associated with substance use. Also, truants and adolescents who engaged in physical fights were more likely to use alcohol, cigarettes and marijuana. Furthermore, bullied and physically attacked adolescents were more likely to use amphetamines. Moreover, in-school adolescents with serious injuries were likelier to smoke cigarettes and marijuana. Besides, cigarette smoking and marijuana usage were more likely to be used in adolescents who had planned suicide, whiles suicide attempters were more likely to use alcohol, amphetamines and marijuana. Again, an adolescent whose parents use tobacco is more likely to use alcohol and amphetamines. However, adolescents whose parents checked their academic performance were less likely to use alcohol and amphetamines.
Conclusion: Policies and interventions should target drug policy and create a decent, healthy and safe school environment where mental health, bullying, truancy, parental/caregivers’ involvement in children’s education, sexual risk behaviours and violence among students are prioritised.
Efficacy of the protocol for trauma team activation in Taipei: A retrospective study
Authors: Ou Ju-Chi , Chen Wan-Lin , Ko Shih-Yu , Li Wen-Ching , Ma Hon-Ping 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
Purpose
Trauma triage is the use of trauma assessment for prioritizing patients for treatment or transport by injury severity. Accidents and their adverse events were the sixth leading cause of death and accounted for over 7,000 casualties in 2009. However, a lack of accuracy in identifying the severity of a patient’s injury and their prehospital information can result in inappropriate triage. This study evaluated the efficacy of field triage guidelines governing trauma team activation in Taipei and explored the characteristics of undertriaged and overtriaged patients.
Methods
​This study retrospectively observed all patients with trauma transported to the emergency department by Taipei City public ambulance from 2016, to 2019. The Cribari matrix method was used to assess undertriage and overtriage. A logistic regression was employed to analyze the effect of risk factors in patients with major trauma.
Results
In this study, 320 and 1,895 patients with trauma had full and limited trauma team activation, respectively. Among them, 664 patients with trauma were older than 65 years, and most of them were injured in a traffic accident.The analysis revealed that patients with a Glasgow Coma Scale score of less than 13, with systolic blood pressure level of less than 90, and with respiratory rate over 30 breaths per minute were more likely to be appropriately triaged.
Conclusion
The Taipei prehospital field triage guidelines is acceptable but not an ideal tool for identifying patients with major trauma, with an overtriage rate of 48.12% and an undertriage rate of 12.03%.
Bimodality in Simulated Precipitation Frequency Distributions and Its Relationship with Convective Parameterizations
Authors: Ahn Min-Seop , Ullrich Paul A. , Lee Jiwoo , Gleckler Peter J. , Ma Hsi-Yen , Terai Christopher R. , Bogenschutz Peter A. , Ordonez Ana C. 
Published: June 2023

Abstract

Bimodality in precipitation frequency distributions is often evident in atmospheric models, but rarely in observations. This study i) proposes a metric to objectively quantify the bimodality in precipitation distributions, ii) evaluates model simulations contributed to the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project (CMIP) phase 5 (CMIP5), phase 6 (CMIP6), and the DYnamics of the Atmospheric general circulation Modeled On Non-hydrostatic Domains (DYAMOND) project by comparing them to satellite-based and reanalysis precipitation products, and iii) investigates the origin of bimodal precipitation distributions. Our results reveal that about 83% of CMIP5 and 70% of CMIP6 models used in this study exhibit bimodal distributions. The few DYAMOND models that use a deep convective parameterization also show bimodal distributions, while most DYAMOND models do not. Predictably, the bimodality mainly originates from the separation of precipitation process between resolved grid-scale and parameterized subgrid-scale. However, in some models bimodality arises from the parameterized subgrid-scale convective precipitation alone.
Tri-ponderal Mass Index and Left Ventricular Hypertrophy in a Cohort of Obese Caucasian Children and Adolescents
Authors: Vizzuso Sara , Torto Alberico Del , Fiore Giulia , Carugo Stefano , Zuccotti Gianvincenzo , Verduci Elvira 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
Background: Pediatric obesity is a global emerging burden for society; among its health-related consequences there are hypertension (HTN) and left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH). Several anthropometric indices have been investigated for the early identification of cardiovascular risk in children. The aim of the present study was to assess whether tri-ponderal mass index (TMI) was associated with LVH in a cohort of obese Caucasian children and adolescents.
Methods: In this observational study, 63 obese children and adolescent aged 7-to-16 years were enrolled. During outpatient visits, adiposity, and cardio-metabolic indices (BMI z-score, WHR, TMI, ABSI) were collected. All subjects underwent a 24-hour ambulatory blood pressure monitoring (ABPM) and transthoracic echocardiography.
Results: Obese children and adolescents with LVH had significantly higher BMI z-score (p=0.009), WHR (p=0.006) and TMI (p=0.026) compared to children without LVH. WHR was the only index significantly correlated with left ventricular mass index (LVMI) (p 0.017).
Conclusion: Left ventricular remodeling is associated with the cardio-metabolic risk marker WHR, but not with the adiposity index TMI among obese children.
INtelligent Toolkit for Reconnaissance, assEssments and prehospital support in Perilous InciDents
Authors: Cintora Ana Maria , Gomez Soledad , Blanco Patricia , Gonzalez Patricia , Tordecilla Yira Yaneth , Marechal Rozenn , Balet Olivier , Vretos Nicholas 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
First responders, when arriving at a disaster, need a rapid analysis of the environment in which they are going to operate, as they have to assess the conditions surrounding potential victims and neutralize any risks that may exist. The EU-funded INTREPID project* develops a platform to support first responders in this area improving the 3D scanning and analysis of disaster areas. This platform is based on the concepts of intelligence amplification and eXtended Reality, with hololens and intelligent cyber assistants. Through this platform, first responders can immediately initiate operations without exposing personnel to potential harmful risks without specialized equipment, with all important information shared and coordinated, among all responders, whether they are security, firefighters, or emergency health professionals. These technologies are tested in different disaster scenarios: A flooded subway stop in Stockholm, an accident in the chemical industry in Marseille, and a man-made explosion in a hospital in Madrid.