bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A Dai-Liao-type projection method for monotone nonlinear equations and signal processing
Authors: Ibrahim Abdulkarim Hassan , Kumam Poom , Abubakar Auwal Bala , Abdullahi Muhammad Sirajo , Mohammad Hassan 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
In this article, inspired by the projection technique of Solodov and Svaiter, we exploit the simple structure, low memory requirement, and good convergence properties of the mixed conjugate gradient method of Stanimirović et al. [New hybrid conjugate gradient and broyden-fletcher-goldfarbshanno conjugate gradient methods, J. Optim. Theory Appl. 178 (2018), no. 3, 860–884] for unconstrained optimization problems to solve convex constrained monotone nonlinear equations. The proposed method does not require Jacobian information. Under monotonicity and Lipschitz continuity assumptions, the global convergence properties of the proposed method are established. Computational experiments indicate that the proposed method is computationally efficient. Furthermore, the proposed method is applied to solve the

ℓ

1

{\ell }_{1}

-norm regularized problems to decode sparse signals and images in compressive sensing.
Die Lücken in der kriminologischen Wissensgrundlage schließen: Eine Forschungsagenda für die kommenden zehn Jahre
Authors: van Gelder Jean-Louis , Thielmann Isabel 
Published: January 2023

Zusammenfassung
In der Wissensgrundlage der kriminologischen Forschung bestehen gegenwärtig beachtliche Lücken: Es mangelt an wirklich interdisziplinärer Forschung; das Verständnis, wie Persönlichkeitseigenschaften mit kriminellem Verhalten zusammenhängen, ist begrenzt; dem Potenzial neuer Technologien, die helfen können, ein besseres Verständnis für die Prozesse zu bekommen, die während der Begehung von Straftaten ablaufen, wird zu wenig Beachtung geschenkt; und neue Erkenntnisse aus anderen Disziplinen, die das Verständnis von Straftaten sowie Kriminalität verbessern könnten, werden unzureichend angewendet. Die Abteilung Kriminologie am Max-Planck-Institut zur Erforschung von Kriminalität, Sicherheit und Recht hat es sich zum Ziel gesetzt, diese Lücken zu schließen. Durch theoretische Innovationen, die Nutzung neuer Technologien wie Virtual Reality und die Anwendung von kriminologischen Erkenntnissen in der Praxis soll der aktuell größtenteils soziologische und rechtliche Fokus des Faches erweitert und eine stärker verhaltensorientierte Perspektive eingebracht werden.
Predicting mechanical fields near cracks using a progressive transformer diffusion model and exploration of generalization capacity
Authors: Buehler Markus J. 
Published: January 2023

AbstractWe report a deep learning method to predict high-resolution stress fields from material microstructures, using a novel class of progressive attention-based transformer diffusion models. We train the model with a small dataset of pairs of input microstructures and resulting atomic-level Von Mises stress fields obtained from molecular dynamics (MD) simulations, and show excellent capacity to accurately predict results. We conduct a series of computational experiments to explore generalizability of the model and show that while the model was trained on a small dataset that featured samples of multiple cracks, the model can accurately predict distinct fracture scenarios such as single cracks, or crack-like defects with very different shapes. A comparison with MD simulations provides excellent comparison to the ground truth results in all cases. The results indicate that exciting opportunities that lie ahead in using progressive transformer diffusion models in the physical sciences, to produce high-fidelity and high-resolution field images.
Graphical abstract
Caminhos para a sustentabilidade: uma avaliação da governança da água no sertão de Pernambuco.
Authors: Gama Cambrainha Géssika Maria , Pasa Gomez Carla Regina 
Published: January 2023

A governança da água pressupõe a criação de um sistema que seja capaz de refletir uma maior preocupação com uma distribuição equilibrada entre os usuários atuais e futuros, garantindo a capacidade de reposição e igualdade na distribuição, ou seja, uma gestão sustentável da água. O desempenho da governança adotada no Brasil, no entanto, não possui mecanismos que permitam observação mais detalhada, sobretudo com relação ao atendimento dos princípios da sustentabilidade. Este trabalho, portanto, tem por objetivo discutir os princípios da sustentabilidade na governança da água, propondo uma forma de avaliar esse sistema. Optou-se pelo modelo de avaliação de Wiek e Larson (2012), que traz uma proposta de abordagem holística e robusta para analisar a sustentabilidade em um regime de governança de água. A partir da análise de tal modelo de avaliação frente às atividades desenvolvidas pelo Comitê de Bacia Hidrográfica do Sertão do Pajeú (Pernambuco), foi possível perceber o quanto o funcionamento do sistema atual de governança ainda se distancia do ideal em termos de sustentabilidade. Em conclusão, a análise aqui realizada, evidencia a necessidade de adoção de um instrumento, de modo que a avaliação do desempenho da governança frente a sustentabilidade seja realizada de forma periódica e sistemática.
Effects of Liquid Organic and NPK Fertilizers on the Nutrient composition of Grass Jelly (Premna oblongifolia Merr) in Tropical Peat Soil
Authors: Sulistiyanto Yustinus , Zubaidah Siti , Jaya Adi , Dohong Salampak , Winarti Sih 
Published: January 2023

Peat soil is deficient in nutrients and agricultural development in this type of low in fertility soil is very difficult. Grass jelly (Premna oblongifolia) is a dark green shrub-like medicinal plant that has been widely used for its nutritional and medicinal properties. This study aimed to evaluate the effect of foliar application of organic fertilizers and NPK on the growth, nutrient absorption, and flavonoid content of grass jelly plants grown in peat soil. The study was carried out in a completely randomized factorial design with two factors including liquid organic fertilizer and NPK inorganic fertilizers. Three doses of liquid organic fertilizer consisting of P0 (without liquid organic fertilizer), P1 (Agrobost), and P2 (Nasa), and three levels of NPK fertilizer consisting of N0 (0g NPK polybag-1), N1 (1 g NPK polybag-1), and N2 (2 g NPK polybag-1). The results of the study revealed a nonsignificant interaction between liquid organic fertilizer and NPK fertilizer in terms of leaf growth, leaf area, fresh weight, and flavonoid of grass jelly plant growth. Further, in the case of plant nutrient contents, combined application of Nasa liquid organic fertilizer and 2 g polybag-1 NPK fertilizer tends to increase the nutrient content of N, P, and K and have the highest impact as compared to other treatments. The results of the study can be concluded that administration of liquid organic fertilizer and NPK did not affect the plant growth characteristics of grass jelly plants while in the case of nutrient content except flavonoids the level of N, P, and K of plant leaves increased.
Cardiometabolic Effects of Empagliflozin in Patients Undergoing Elective Percu­taneous Coronary Intervention for Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
Authors: Karetnikova V. N. , Kchorlampenko A. A. , Kochergina A. M. , Osokina A. V. , Gruzdeva O. V. , Golubovskaia D. P. , Barbarash O. L. 
Published: January 2023

Aim To evaluate cardiometabolic effects of empagliflozin in patients with ischemic heart disease and type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM) following elective percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI).Materials and methods Patients meeting the inclusion/non-inclusion criteria were randomized into two groups of equal number using simple randomization with successively assigned numbers. Group 1 included 37 patients (18 men and 19 women) who gave their consent for the treatment with empagliflozin 10 mg/day in addition to their previous hypoglycemic therapy. The drug administration started one month prior to the elective PCI and continued for the next 11 months (treatment duration, 12 months). Group 2 (comparison group) consisted of age- and DM duration-matched patients (37 patients; 18 men and 19 women) who continued on their hypoglycemic therapy previously prescribed by endocrinologists during the entire study period. Before the study, 36.11 % patients of the empagliflozin group and 27.03 % of the comparison group had unsatisfactory glycemic control as shown by the level of glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c).Results At 6 and 12 months of the study, fasting glycemia and HbA1c were significantly lower in the empagliflozin treatment group. The groups were comparable by the incidence of adverse outcomes: 8 (22.24 %) patients in the empagliflozin group and 10 (27.04 %) patients in the comparison group (р=0.787). The 12-month empagliflozin treatment reduced total cholesterol (C) by 5.56 % (p<0.05), low density lipoprotein (LDL) C by 3.67 % (p<0.05), visceral adipose tissue area (VATA) by 5.83 % (p<0.05), and subcutaneous adipose tissue area (SATA) by 3.54 % (p<0.05).Conclusion The empagliflozin treatment for 30 days prior to and after elective PCI can enhance the effectiveness of myocardial revascularization due to the demonstrated beneficial cardiometabolic effects.
Penguatan Kewenangan Komisi Yudisial di Indonesia: Perspektif Konstitusional dan Kontekstual
Authors: Yunita Fenny Tria , Umami Abdul Basith , Ananda Ahmad Alveyn Sulthony , Anggraeni Reni Putri 
Published: January 2023

This paper aim to examine issues regarding Komisi Yudisial (KY) as an independent commission with limited authorities over judicial branch. As the Constitutional Court decision, this Commission’s authority in selecting first-level court judges was eliminated. The consequences is that in 2019, from 130 sanctions recommended by KY, only 10 sanctions were enforced by the Supreme Court. This research discuss two issues. First, granting the authority to select the first judge’s appointment to KY. Second, giving the authority to impose sanctions on judges who violate the code of ethics to KY. This study uses a juridical-normative method with a conceptual-comparative approach to analyze the legal materials. The study found that the law has placed KY as an ethical institution as well as a supervisor of judicial power, but practically, many KY authorities cannot be implemented optimally because of the lack of regulation and technical understanding with the Supreme Court as the pinnacle of justice in Indonesia. It is very important to restore KY authority in appointing first-level judges and increase KY authority in imposing ethical sanctions on judges who violate ethics.
KEYWORDS: Komisi Yudisial, Judges Appointment, Ethical Sanction.
Inkonsistensi Pengaturan Pelaksanaan Parate Eksekusi Objek Hak Tanggungan Atas Tanah
Authors: Ramadhani Nuzul Putri 
Published: January 2023

Abstract

The execution parate is the easiest and speedy means of execution for creditors to repay debts when debtors are promised. In practice, however, execution of the execution as section 6 the land bill and materials related to the ground or commonly called the uuht were often hammed. This is because there are inconsistencies in the formal mechanisms or rules of the execution of the execution. The inconsistency is seen when chapter 6 is linked with the general explanation of Jo chapter 14 verse 2 and verse 3. Inconsistencies in the rules can create legal uncertainties in society. The purpose of this study is to identify inconsistencies in the arrangement of the parate, uuht, and proper legal formulations to overcome the tariff for the execution of the property-rights object. The method used was normatif juridical research, using a regulatory and conceptual approach. The result of this study is when a clause of chapter 6 is incorporated with the general explanation of the number 9 in the uuht that the general explanation of the number 9 is section 14 of verses 2 and 3 of the uuht is irrelevant to use asa basis for the law of executing the parliament of execution, and legal formulation to address this inconsistency by making a revision of the uuht content particularly the troubled chapters.

Keywords: Inconsistency, Parate Execution, and Legal Formulation

Abstrak

Parate eksekusi merupakan sarana eksekusi termudah dan cepat bagi kreditur untuk pelunasan piutang manakala debitur cidera janji. Akan tetapi di dalam prakteknya pelaksanaan parate eksekusi sebagaimana Pasal 6 Undang-Undang Hak Tanggungan Atas Tanah Beserta Benda-Benda Yang Berkaitan Dengan Tanah atau yang biasa disebut UUHT sering terkendala. Hal ini dikarenakan terdapat inkonsistensi mengenai mekanisme atau aturan formal dalam pelaksanaan parate eksekusi. Inkosistensi ini terlihat apabila Pasal 6 UUHT dihubungkan dengan Penjelasan Umum angka 9 jo Penjelasan Pasal 14 ayat (2) dan ayat (3) UUHT. Inkonsistensi dalam peraturan tersebut dapat menciptakan ketidakpastian hukum dalam masyarakat. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui inkonsistensi pengaturan parate eksekusi hak tanggungan dalam UUHT dan formulasi hukum yang tepat untuk mengatasi inkonsistensi terhadap pelaksanaan parate eksekusi objek hak tanggungan atas tanah. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian yuridis normatif, dengan menggunakan pendekatan perundangundangan dan pendekatan konseptual. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah apabila dikaitkan antara ketentuan pada Pasal 6 dengan Penjelasan Umum angka 9 dalam UUHT bahwa Penjelasan Umum angka 9 jo Penjelasan Pasal 14 ayat (2) dan (3) UUHT tidak relevan apabila digunakan sebagai dasar hukum pelaksanaan parate eksekusi, dan formulasi hukum untuk mengatasi inkonsistensi ini yaitu dengan melakukan revisi materi muatan UUHT khususnya pasal-pasal yang bermasalah.
Kata Kunci: Inkonsistensi, Parate Eksekusi, dan Formulasi Hukum
Energiaital-fogyasztási szokások és motivációk felmérése egyetemista hallgatók körében
Authors: Czupper Zsófia , Szakály Zoltán 
Published: January 2023

A fiatal felnőtt korosztályra jellemző az energiaitalok fogyasztása, még abban az esetben is, ha pontosan tudják, hogy mit is tartalmaznak, és milyen hatásai lehetnek az egészségre akár hosszú távon. Kutatásunk célja, hogy feltárjuk, mi motiválja a fiatalokat az energiaitalok fogyasztására. A kvantitatív kutatás során egy fókuszcsoport-központú, online kérdőíves felmérést végeztünk az egyetemista hallgatók energiaital-fogyasztási szokásainak, valamint a fogyasztás motivációinak felmérésére a TEMS-modell segítségével (N=897). A TEMS-modellt az energiaitalokra adaptáltuk. A kvalitatív kutatás során szemkamerás vizsgálatot végeztünk a legnépszerűbb energiaital-márkák reklámjaival, és vizsgáltuk a kognitív disszonancia meglétét is az energiaital-fogyasztó hallgatók körében. Összefoglalva, a hallgatók többsége tisztában volt az energiaitalok összetevőivel és egészségre gyakorolt negatív hatásaival. A termék fogyasztásának fő motivációi azok voltak, hogy jó az íze, energiát ad, öröm meginni, és egyszerűen csak tetszik nekik a termék. A kognitív disszonancia az energiaitalok vásárlásában és fogyasztásában is jelen van, ezért a reklámok nagy hatással vannak a márka értékelésére.JEL-kódok: M31, M3
Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Interaktif Articulate Storyline pada Materi Gerhana untuk Siswa SMP
Authors: Lestari Sindhi Dwi , Istyadji Maya , Hafizah Ellyna 
Published: January 2023

Perkembangan teknologi yang semakin maju menjadikan adanya tuntutan pemanfaatan hasilperkembangan teknologi terutama ketika proses pembelajaran jarak jauh. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan media pembelajarnan materi gerhana yang sesuai dengan tuntutan perkembangan teknologi dan mampu digunakan untuk pembelajaran jarak jauhyang valid dan praktis. Penelitian ini termasuk penelitian pengembangan dengan model ADDIE. Subjek uji coba penelitian adalah pada kelompok kecil 8 peserta didik kelas VII SMP/MTs sederajat. Data penelitian berupa hasil validasi yang ditinjau dari hasil lembar validasi dan hasil kepraktisan yang ditinjau dari angket respon peserta didik. Hasil penelitian ini adalah media pembelajaran articulate storyline pada materi gerhana (1) Hasil validasi kelayakan media ditinjau dari ahli materi dan ahli media mencapai 0,91 dengan kategori sangat valid (2) Hasil kepraktisan didapatkan mencapai 88% dengan kategori sangat praktis. Kesimpulan penelitian ini media pembelajaran articulate storyline pada materi gerhana untuk siswa SMP dinyatakan layak teruji dan praktis.
Use of Judicial Bypass of Mandatory Parental Consent to Access Abortion and Judicial Bypass Denials, Florida and Texas, 2018–2021
Authors: Stevenson Amanda Jean , Coleman-Minahan Kate 
Published: January 2023

Objectives. To describe minors’ use of judicial bypass to access abortion and the percentage of bypass petitions denied in Florida and Texas. Methods. Data were derived from official state statistics on judicial bypasses and abortions by age in Texas and Florida; abortions in Texas among minor nonresidents were estimated. In addition, judicial bypass petitions as a percentage of abortions received by minors and judicial bypass denials as a percentage of petitions were calculated. Results. Between 2018 and 2021, minors received 5527 abortions in Florida and an estimated 5220 abortions in Texas. Use of judicial bypass was stable at 14% to 15% in Florida and declined from 14% to 10% in Texas. Among petitions for judicial bypass, denials increased in Florida from 6% to a maximum of 13% and remained stable in Texas at 5% to 7%. Conclusions. Minors’ use of judicial bypass in Texas and Florida is substantial. The percentage of denials is higher and increasing in Florida. Public Health Implications. Minors who need confidential abortion care may now be forced to seek judicial bypass far from home. Parental involvement laws in states that do not ban abortion will compound barriers to abortion care. (Am J Public Health. 2023;113(3):316–319. https://doi.org/10.2105/10.2105/AJPH.2022.307173 )
Comparative genomic analysis of five Coprinus species
Authors: Wang Jingjing , Zhang Ran , Ding Guoao , Wang Lingling , Wang Wei , Zhang Yan , Zhu GuiLan 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
Although Coprinus is widely known for the phenomenon of deliquescence and production of fungal laccases and extracellular peroxygenases, the genome structure and genetic diversity of Coprinus species have not been extensively studied. To reveal the genomic structure and diversity in Coprinus species, the genomes of five Coprinus species were compared and analyzed. A total of 24,303 orthologous gene families, including 89,462 genes, were identified in the five species. The numbers of core, softcore, dispensable, and private genes were 5617 (25.6%), 1628 (7.4%), 2083 (9.5%), and 12574 (57.4%), respectively. Differentiation time analysis revealed that Coprinellus micaceus and Coprinellus angulatus differentiated approximately 181.0 million years ago. Coprinopsis cinerea and Coprinopsis marcescibilis differentiated approximately 131.0 million years ago, and they were differentiated from Candolleomyces aberdarensis approximately 176.0 million years ago. Gene family contraction and expansion analyses showed that 1,465 genes and 532 gene families were expanded, and 95 genes and 134 gene families were contracted. Ninety-five laccase-coding genes were detected in the five species, and the distribution of the laccase-coding genes in the five species was not uniform. These data provide a reference for a deeper understanding of the genetic structure of the genomes of Coprinus species. Furthermore, this study provides a reference for follow-up studies on the genome structure of Coprinus species and the diversity of specific functional genes.
Study of substrata of a slope susceptible to landslide in hilly environment using a geophysical method in The Nilgiris, India
Authors: Balakrishnan Mathangi , Zaalishvili Vladislav Borisovich , Ganapathy Ganapathy Pattukandan 
Published: January 2023

Abstract

Landslides are one of the prevailing threats to life that causes huge loss to the environment. Around 3.7 million km2 of the area is exposed to landslides globally and 820,000 km2 is at high risk for landslides in India. The major triggering factors of landslide in India are rainfall and earthquake. The Nilgiris district which is located in the south-western part of India is more prone to rainfall induced landslides. This study intends to calculate the depth of the slip surface on the slope (Lovedale area, The Nilgiris) in the event of a future landslide using Multichannel Analysis of Surface Waves (MASW). During November 2009 rainfall, a shallow landslide occurred at the toe of this particular slope. Hence, there are more probability for re-occurrence of landslide in the event of rainfall. The shear wave velocity (Vs) obtained from MASW was useful in understanding the variation of the sub-strata and predicting the depth of potential failure surface. The elastic moduli of the soil calculated using empirical relations and software, were compared and one reliable method was considered. The MASW results can be further used for analysing the stability of the slope, reactivation of landslides and landslide early warning system.
Gray Level Co-occurrence Matrix with Binary Robust Invariant Scalable Keypoints for Detecting Copy Move Forgeries
Authors: Singh Amarpreet , Singh Sanjogdeep 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
With advancement in technology, especially in imaging field, digital image forgery has increased a lot nowadays. In order to counter this problem, many forgery detection techniques have been developed from time to time. Copy Move Forgery is one such technique which is applied in conjunction with various other techniques to find forged regions within an image. For rapid and accurate detection of forged image, a novel hybrid technique is used in this research work that implements Gray Level Co-Occurrence Matrix (GLCM) along with Binary Robust Invariant Scalable Keypoints (BRISK). GLCM significantly extracts key attributes from an image efficiently which will help to increase the detection accuracy. BRISK is known to be one of the 3 fastest modes of detection which will increase the execution speed of GLCM. BRISK even processes scaled and rotated images. Then the Principal Component Analysis (PCA) algorithm is applied in the final phase of detection will remove any unrequited element from the scene and highlights the concerned forged area.
Tumor hypoxia promotes MAPK signaling by inhibiting prolyl hydroxylation of SOS1
Authors: Yuan Lin , Lv Guoqing , Chen Hebing , Ren Caixia , Ye Qiao , Li Hao , Kong Xiangzhen , Li Xi , Cao Xiaolong , Zhang Jinlu , Wen Hanlu , Tian Qin , Yang Jingyi , You Fuping 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
The hypoxic tumor microenvironment promotes both cancer progression and drug resistance.Prolyl hydroxylases are hypoxic sensor proteins that are frequently mutated or heterozygously deleted in breast cancers; however, how prolyl hydroxylation regulates breast cancer progression and drug resistance remains poorly understood. Here, we found that hypoxia promotes cancer progression and resistance to chemotherapy drugs, specifically through prolyl hydroxylation-dependent activation of MAPK signaling. We characterized a pVHL-independent mechanism wherein the prolyl hydroxylase EglN1 catalyzed prolyl hydroxylation of the proline-rich domain of RAS-specific guanine nucleotide exchange factor SOS1, thereby preventing its binding with the growth factor receptor bound protein 2 (GRB2) to block the formation of MAPK signaling microclusters in breast cancer. Inhibition of EglN1’s prolyl hydroxylase function—which occurs in hypoxic conditions and upon accumulation of fumarate—induced cancer-specific dysregulation of MAPK signaling, which promoted both breast cancer growth and resistance to MEK inhibitors. We harnessed this insight and demonstrated a therapeutic strategy that potently inhibits breast cancer growth and drug resistance based on pharmacologically disrupting the prolyl-hydroxylation-mediated interaction between SOS1 and GRB2.