bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Analisis Kesulitan Siswa Kelas VII dalam Memecahkan Masalah Matematika Materi Operasi Bentuk Aljabar
Authors: Amin Nursafitri , Gazali Muh , Herna Herna 
Published: January 2023

This study aims to determine the difficulties of junior high school students in solving problems of operating algebraic forms. This research is included in the type of descriptive research with a qualitative approach, with the research design used is a case study. The subjects of this study were 20 students of class VII SMP Negeri 5 Sendana and 4 students were selected using a purposive sampling technique. The results of the analysis show that students' difficulties in solving algebraic operational problems consist of 4 (four) difficulty criteria, namely; 1) Able to solve problems properly and correctly; 2) Be able to understand the problem and be able to identify information on the problem, be able to plan a solution to the problem but make a mistake in implementing the problem-solving plan and re-examine the answers that have been written; 3) Difficulty understanding the problem, difficulty planning problem solving, difficulty implementing problem solving plans and difficulty re-checking answers; 4) Able to understand the problem and identify the information contained in the problem, experience difficulties in problem-solving plans, difficulties in implementing problem-solving plans and re-checking answers. In conclusion, this study resulted in an analysis of the difficulties of class VII students in solving mathematical problems material for algebraic operations in three ability categories, namely; 1) Subjects with high ability category (ST); 2) Subjects with medium ability category (SS) and 3) Subjects with low ability category (SR)

Keywords: Difficulty analysis, Problem solving, Operations of Algebraic Forms
Implementation of Inquiry Methods in Increasing Student Activeness and Learning Achievement in Islamic Religious Education (PAI) Subjects at Nahdlatul Ulama Middle School 'Pace.
Authors: Hakim Dian Mohammad , Winarto Winarto , Ulumuddin Imam Khoirul , Wibowo Hamid Sakti , Rahman Taufikur 
Published: January 2023

Islamic religious education is one of the most important subjects. As a strategy of planting and forming commendable morality. Considering the position of PAI is so important, learning should be carried out with the right method in order to create a conducive, active, creative and critical learning environment. Apart from the many learning methods that can be used by a teacher, the teacher as a learning resource as well as a deliverer of Islamic religious education must choose the accuracy of the method used in teaching. This study will focus on the Inquiry learning method. This research will find about: 1) Inquiry method learning planning, 2) Inquiry method learning implementation and 3) Assessment and learning outcomes of Inquiry method learning in increasing student activeness and learning achievement in PAI subjects at SMK NU Pace Nganjuk.This study used a qualitative approach and the type of research used was classroom action research (PTK). Researchers act as participants. Sources of data were obtained from the principal, PAI subject teachers, teacher councils, and students. Data collection procedures using the method of observation, interviews, and documentation. Data analysis by means of data reduction, data presentation, conclusion and data verification.Research Results: The conclusion from the results of this study is that implementing the inquiry method in Islamic Education subjects can increase the activeness and learning achievement of class XI accounting students of SMK NU Pace Nganjuk.
Signboards Prohibiting Tobacco Sale Within 100 Yards of Educational Institutes: The Appraisal of Prohibition Compliance and On-Ground Status of the Anti-smoking Law in New Delhi's Major Administrative Precinct
Authors: Singh Raja 
Published: January 2023

Cigarette smoking and tobacco use pose a threat to the health of young adults and adolescents. The availability of tobacco vendors near educational institutes means higher availability to a vulnerable population. The Indian Government has enacted the Cigarettes and other Tobacco products (prohibition of advertisement and regulation of trade and commerce, production, supply and distribution) Act, 2003, or the COTPA Act, 2003 under a WHO resolution, which has further rules notified. Two important rules are prohibiting the sale of tobacco products within 100 yards of educational institutes and installing a signboard stating the prohibition to sell the same. This compliance was checked in 62 educational institutions in the administrative centre of India's capital, New Delhi. The compliance of both the points, especially something easy as installations of boards is poor and less than half of the institutions had implemented. Tobacco sellers within 100 yards were present. Beyond 100 yards, but within reach was also where tobacco sellers were present. To save young adults, the compliance of COTPA, 2003 must be made strict and offenders punished severely.
ŪLŪ AL-‘AMR PERSPEKTIF HAMKA DAN NEGARA BERDASARKAN ISLAM DI INDONESIA
Authors: Ulya Ulya 
Published: January 2023

Manusia hidup membutuhkan pedoman. Pedoman hidup bagi umat muslim adalah Alquran, kitab suci yang berbentuk teks dan berbahasa Arab. Agar Alquran bisa memberikan pedoman maka harus membacanya. Membaca dalam arti menafsirkannya dengan tujuan untuk mendapatkan makna. Upaya untuk mendapatkan makna ini menuntut peran aktif pembaca, dalam hal ini adalah penafsir. Imam Ali pernah mengatakan bahwa al-Qur’ān baina daftayī al-muṣḥafi lā yanṭiqu wa innamā yatakallamu bihi ar-Rijāl. Tanpa manusia, Alquran selamanya akan bungkam, tak bersuara. Alquran butuh agen manusia yang menyuarakannya.Tatkala penafsir menafsirkan alquran tidaklah bisa terlepas dari konteks yang melingkupinya, ideologi, tujuan yang ingin dicapai, masalah yang sedang dihadapi, dan seterusnya. Pendekatan posmodernisme menyatakan tidak ada fakta yang telanjang. Semua serba dikonstruksi dan representasional. Dalam konteks inilah, penulis mengasumsikan bahwa tafsir juga hasil konstruksi dari penafsirnya, merepresentasikan ideologinya, kepentingannya, sudut pandangnya, dan lain-lain. Demikian pula tatkala dibaca tafsir ūlū al-amr Q.S. an-Nisā’ [4]: 59 versi Hamka yang telah terdokumentasikan dalam karya tafsirnya, Tafsir al-Azhar, sebuah tafsir yang telah ditulisnya untuk Indonesia di rentang tahun 1958-1966, yakni di era konstituante dan Demokrasi Terpimpin. Di tengah rentang tahun ini, Hamka mengintroduksi ūlū al-amr sebagai orang-orang yang berkuasa atau penguasa atau pemimpin. Penguasa atau pemimpin harus minkum atau insider, artinya berada dalam satu group dengan yang komunitas yang memilihnya. Jika kata minkum dikembalikan pada siapa yang diajak komunikasi, maka ūlū al-amr seharusnya seagama dan seiman. Mengingat setting penyusunan tafsir itu di tengah sidang konstituante yang memperdebatkan dasar negara, Islam vs Pancasila, maka dengan melalui situs tafsirnya, Hamka berkepentingan untuk mengarahkan dan menggiring agar umat muslim memilih pemimpin yang islami, yang mendukung usulan negara berdasarkan Islam .
PENGARUH PERSEPSI DAN PENGALAMAN TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN MEMILIH UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH PALEMBANG
Authors: Puspasari Mardiana , Nurrahmi Maftuhah , Handhiko Bagoes , Fitriah Wani 
Published: January 2023

These objectives of this study were to find out whether or not there were any significant effects of perception and experience on the decision making to choose Muhammadiyah University of Palembang. The type of this study was an associative, with the variables used were perception, experience and decision making. The sample chosen were 100 respondents, with the data collection method using a questionnaire. The analysis technique in this study used multiple linear regression analysis. The results of simultaneous hypothesis testing showed the value of Fcount > Ftable, which meant that there was a significant effect of perception and experience on the decision making to choose Muhammadiyah University of Palembang. The results of the partial hypothesis test showed the value of tcount > tcount, which meant there was a significant effect of perception on the decision making to choose Muhammadiyah University of Palembang, and there was a significant effect of experience on the decision making to choose Muhammadiyah University of Palembang. The value of the coefficient of determination showed that the variables of perception and experience were able to contribute to the ups and downs of the decision making to choose Muhammadiyah University of Palembang, by number 33.2%.
PENGARUH PENGAWASAN DAN BUDAYA KERJA TERHADAP MOTIVASI KERJA SERTA DAMPAKNYA PADA KINERJA PEGAWAI DINAS PENDIDIKAN KOTA PALEMBANG
Authors: Listriana Listriana , Manisah Manisah , Hakimah Yusro 
Published: January 2023

Purpose, This study aims to determine and prove the influence of supervision and work culture on work motivation and its impact on the performance of employees of the Palembang City Education Office, either directly or indirectly. Design/Metodology, The population of this study were all employees of the Palembang City Education Office, amounting to 62 Civil Servants (PNS). Palembang, totaling 62 Civil Servants (PNS). In this study, researchers used saturated sampling, namely the technique of determining the sample by using the entire population to be used as research samples. So in this study the number of samples used were 62 employees as research samples, The data analysis used in this research is by using the Structural Equation Model (SEM) analysis method which is operated through the Partial Least Square (PLS) program.Finding, The results of this study indicate that, Supervision (X1) has an effect on Work Motivation (Y), Work Culture (X2) has an effect on Work Motivation (Y), Supervision (X1) has an effect on Performance (Z), Work Culture (X2) has an effect on Performance Employees (Z), work motivation (Y) has an effect on employee performance (Z). Supervision has an indirect effect on employee performance with work motivation as a mediating variable or intermediary variable. Work culture has an indirect influence on employee performance with work motivation as a mediating variable or intermediary variable.
Correlations between Exposure to YouTube-Casting and Partisan Political Awareness
Authors: OYEWOLE JOHN 
Published: January 2023

Due to significant digital mobile device penetration around the world, many conventional media broadcast outfits use YouTube as a synergising channel. Understandably, what is herein coined as “YouTube-Casting” is usually intended to reach audiences who are assumed to view media contents via small-smart device screen -other than regular television sets. One may readily assume that YouTube-Casting is beneficial for conventional news dissemination towards partisan politics information awareness. In view of the resounding significance of contemporary partisan politics -which is usually tension filled, and can drive passions, conventional television ideological information exposure on mobile sophisticated attractive smart digital screens via YouTube is growing. However, knowledge of the correlation between YouTube-Casting exposure to political information disseminated by conventional news organisations and partisan political awareness is limited. This research stems from such curiosity. While YouTube doubles as social media where people get exposed to entertainment among other light-hearted media contents, it remains doubtful how conventional television breast contents synergised via YouTube do offer partisan political information. This article -stemming from recruited survey research method that is built around the uses and gratification and rational choice theories found that audience research and ethical profiling is critical towards understanding phoned-based attitudes for enhanced efficient media convergence strategies. Digital channels such as YouTube, automatically provides for access to audiences towards dissemination of partisan political information. However, exposure to YouTube-Casting does not guarantee partisan Political awareness.
Tratamento odontológico em pacientes com coagulopatia hereditária: hemofilia e doença de Von Willebrand
Authors: Oliveira Neto José Lopes de , Afonso Áquila de Oliveira , Carneiro Grace Kelly Martins , Gonçalves  Júnior Heuber de Sales , Braga Marcos Dyllan de Souza , Dallepiane Felipe Gomes , Pereira Alexandra de Lima , Sena César Vinícius Gato , Araújo Felipe Rafael da Cunha , Lima Marcos Paulo Maia de 
Published: January 2023

A coagulopatia é definida como uma “doença hemorrágica”, resultante da deficiência quantitativa e/ou qualitativa de uma ou mais proteínas plasmáticas (fatores) da coagulação. As coagulopatias hereditárias têm como característica comum a redução da formação de trombina, fator essencial para a coagulação do sangue. Nesse sentido essa pesquisa possui o objetivo de realizar uma revisão de literatura acerca dos procedimentos odontológicos que podem ser realizados rotineiramente em paciente com coaguloapatia hereditária. Para a construção deste trabalho foi feito um levantamento bibliográfico nas bases de dados SciVerse Scopus, Scientific Eletronic Library Online (Scielo), U.S. National Library of Medicine (PUBMED) e ScienceDirect, utilizando o gerenciador de referências Mendeley. Os distúrbios hemorrágicos têm sido motivo de grande preocupação para os profissionais de saúde, incluindo dentistas, por algum tempo. A hemofilia é o distúrbio hemorrágico mais comum, afetando 1 em cada 10.000 pessoas em todo o mundo. A saúde bucal é frequentemente negligenciada pelos hemofílicos por medo de sangramento durante os procedimentos e a população abastada não é exceção. O atendimento odontológico precoce é de primordial importância nesses pacientes para evitar procedimentos invasivos no futuro. Uma compreensão completa dos problemas, especialmente da hemofilia, ajuda o dentista a realizar uma avaliação sistemática e antecipar os perigos potenciais, em vez de ser pego desprevenido com medidas hemostáticas locais escassas e desesperadas.
Cobertura do solo e o impacto de suas cores em uvas Tannat
Authors: Maciel Stefania Mendes , Malgarim Marcelo Barbosa , Jacobs Suziane Antes , Martins Hyoran Caius Genindo Barreto , Jacobs Bruno , Alves Gabriela Beber , Kirinus Marines Batalha Moreno 
Published: January 2023

A cobertura do solo com material inorgânico é uma técnica muito utilizada em algumas culturas criando um microclima no local a fim de melhorar a qualidade dos produtos. Porém, cada cultura tem um efeito diferente conforme o clima, a localização e o manejo. Sendo assim, o objetivo deste trabalho foi cobrir o solo com tecido de diferentes cores em uvas Tannat a fim de melhorar a qualidade da fruta e do vinho elaborado. O delineamento experimental foi inteiramente casualizado, onde as plantas foram cobertas no período de maturação das uvas, composto por quatro tratamentos e quatro repetições: cobertura do solo com tecido-não-tecido (TNT) nas cores azul, amarela e vermelha e o tratamento testemunha sem cobertura. Após a colheita, foram realizadas as análises físicas das uvas e químicas do mosto, vinificação, e posteriormente a análise química do vinho, os dados foram submetidos ao teste de Tukey a 5% de significância. Conforme os resultados encontrados, podemos observar que a cobertura do solo com TNT amarelo proporcionou menor tonalidade de cor do mosto, o que é mais desejável, e influenciou na maior graduação alcoólica do vinho. Já a o TNT azul intensificou a tonalidade do mosto. Portanto, as diferentes cores em cobertura do solo podem modificar algumas características da uva e do vinho Tannat.
Síndrome de Tourette: uma revisão literária dos tratamentos disponíveis para a amenização dos tiques
Authors: Napoleão Luísa Diniz , Araujo Bethania Cristhine de , Guimarães Iris Isabela da Silva Medeiros , Amâncio Natalia de Fátima Gançalves 
Published: January 2023

A Síndrome de Tourette (ST) é um transtorno de primeira infância, marcada pela presença de múltiplos tiques motores e de pelo menos um tique vocal, sendo por vezes acompanhados de comorbidades psiquiátricas, o Transtorno do Déficit de Atenção e Hiperatividade (TDAH) e o Transtorno Obsessivo-Compulsivo (TOC). Objetivou-se realizar uma análise de pesquisas que se referem aos tratamentos disponíveis para a ST na atualidade, analisando a prioridade de recomendação, sua efetividade, seus possíveis danos e sua contribuição na melhora da qualidade de vida dos pacientes. Trata-se de uma revisão de literatura acerca dos principais tratamentos disponíveis para ST. Realizou-se o cruzamento dos descritores “tourette syndrome”, “treatments”, “drug therapy” e “tics reduction”, nas bases de dados Biblioteca Virtual de Saúde (BVS), Scientific Eletronic Library Online (SciELO), National Library of Medicine (PubMed), EbscoHost and Google Scholar. Verificou-se que o tratamento inicial para Síndrome de Tourette deve-se pautar na Terapia de Suporte junto da primeira linha de tratamento, com intervenção comportamental. Se não houverem resultados na redução dos tiques, a segunda linha de tratamento, intervenção farmacológica, deve ser implementada. Já, a terceira linha de tratamento, é recomendada em cerca de 5% dos casos de ST, casos em que tratamentos anteriores, como as terapias não medicamentosas e como as medicamentosas não surtiram o efeito desejado. Diversas linhas de tratamento atuam na amenização dos sintomas, assim, o tratamento pode ser caracterizado como sendo multifacetado e individualizado, já que necessita ser desenvolvido levando em consideração as especificações do indivíduo e as expressões da doença sobre ele.
Hipertensão Arterial em Idosos: fatores determinantes para a não adesão a terapêutica medicamentosa, potencializados pela pandemia de COVID-19
Authors: Ramos Paulo Henrique Oliveira , Silva Joelma Veras da 
Published: January 2023

Objetivo: Discorrer e evidenciar na literatura os fatores determinantes da não adesão do paciente idoso portador de HAS à terapêutica medicamentosa, potencializados pela pandemia de COVID 19. Material e método: Trata-se de uma revisão de literatura que tem como finalidade a análise e síntese dos fatores determinantes para a não adesão do idoso portador de hipertensão arterial ao tratamento medicamentoso. Foram analisadas as publicações produzidas entre 2017 e 2022, com textos completos e disponíveis nas bases de dados Scientific Eletronic Library Online (SciELO), Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS) e Google Acadêmico, além do manual da 7ª Diretrizes Brasileira de Hipertensão Arterial e da Organização Mundial da Saúde (OMS). Resultados: A busca nas bases de dados resultou na identificação de 1.203 artigos. Após a leitura final foram selecionados 32 artigos que contemplaram os objetivos discutidos no desenvolvimento desse trabalho. Considerações finais: Constatou-se que muitos fatores interferem para a não adesão do idoso à terapêutica medicamentosa, fatores estes que estão atrelados ao próprio idoso e ao sistema de saúde, à medida que aquele apresenta dificuldades em seguir o esquema terapêutico proposto, seja por sua complexidade, esquecimento, efeito adversos do medicamento e sua crença em medicamentos alternativos de cunho empírico.
A Historicidade da loucura e a luta antimanicomial e a desinstitucionalização no Brasil
Authors: Oliveira Vanêssa de Moura Cantaruti 
Published: January 2023

O Louco nem sempre é aquele que tem algum distúrbio mental, mas aquele que de alguma forma ousou quebrar as regras da sociedade de alguma forma, ou àquelas pessoas que de alguma maneira não são aceitas por não estar de acordo com os “padrões” pré-definidos, como aconteceu a Idade Média, onde as mulheres que ousavam se destacar eram queimadas como bruxas na fogueira pela Santa Inquisição. Este trabalho tem como objetivo apresentar um retrato histórico do surgimento dos manicômios e da luta antimanicomial, com foco no antigo Hospital Colônia, da cidade de Barbacena. No Brasil na década 1900, com a implantação do Hospital Colônia, em Barbacena, aconteceu que muitas pessoas foram tratadas como loucas por não se encaixarem nos “padrões” sociais que eram levados pelo chamado “Trem de Doidos” até Barbacena e deixados no Colônia, lá eram despidos de suas identidades, longe de suas famílias e casas, diante de uma realidade cruel e atroz, não lhe resta senão seguir em frente no seu papel de louco, no teatro da vida. Assim, vendo os anos escorrendo por suas mãos assistindo o companheiro de caminhada deitado em uma cama, atrás das cortinas fechadas. Só escutando os urros, que vem do eletrochoque esperando a expectativa da chegada, daqueles que lá estão, só se escutam os urros por trás da coxia e de repente, se faz o silêncio de dor e cansaço que o eletrochoque causou por aqueles homens de branco que pareciam anjo, mas que no fim só traziam dor, às vezes ao despertar acontecia da cortina se abrir e emoção não mais existir, pois a lobotomia foi feita ali. E agora uma alma jaz e emoções jamais existirá. Felizmente, alguns vão ver o fechamento destas prisões e terão o seu direito de retorno à sociedade, mesmo que haja lutas contra, não conseguirão reabrir as prisões mentais, pois saúde mental não se vende, saúde mental não se prende.
Gelatin-grafted tubular asymmetric scaffolds promote ureteral regeneration via activation of the integrin/Erk signaling pathway
Authors: Song Baiyang , Fang Li , Mao Xufeng , Ye Xianwang , Yan Zejun , Ma Qi , Shi Zewen , Hu Yiwei , Zhu Yabin , Cheng Yue 
Published: January 2023

Introduction: The repair of a diseased ureter is an urgent clinical issue that needs to be solved. A tissue-engineered scaffold for ureteral replacement is currently insufficient due to its incompetent bioactivity, especially in long-segment abnormalities. The primary reason is the failure of urothelialization on scaffolds.Methods: In this work, we investigated the ability of gelatin-grafted tubular scaffold in ureteral repairment and its related biological mechanism. We designed various porous asymmetric poly (L-lactic acid) (PLLA)/poly (L-lactide-co-e-caprolactone) (PLCL) tubes with a thermally induced phase separation (TIPS) method via a change in the ratio of solvents (named PP). To regulate the phenotype of urothelial cells and ureteral reconstruction, gelatin was grafted onto the tubular scaffold using ammonolysis and glutaraldehyde crosslinking (named PP-gel). The in vitro and in vivo experiments were performed to test the biological function and the mechanism of the scaffolds.Results and Discussion: The hydrophilicity of the scaffold significantly increased after gelatin grafting, which promoted the adhesion and proliferation of urothelial cells. Through subcutaneous implantation in rats, PP-gel scaffolds demonstrated good biocompatibility. The in vivo replacement showed that PP-gel could improve urothelium regeneration and maintain renal function after the ureter was replaced with an ∼4 cm-long PP-gel tube using New Zealand rabbits as the experimental animals. The related biologic mechanism of ureteral reconstruction was detected in detail. The gelatin-grafted scaffold upgraded the integrin α6/β4 on the urothelial cell membrane, which phosphorylates the focal adhesion kinase (FAK) and enhances urothelialization via the MAPK/Erk signaling pathway.Conclusion: All these results confirmed that the PP46-gel scaffold is a promising candidate for the constitution of an engineered ureter and to repair long-segment ureteral defects.