bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Prevalencia de patógenos asociados al síndrome de diarrea neonatal bovina en el Valle del Cauca (Colombia)
Authors: May Siabato Ariadna Marcela , Campos Gaona Rómulo , Vélez Terranova Oscar Mauricio 
Published: September 2023

La diarrea neonatal bovina (DNB) es una enfermedad que afecta a los neonatos en las producciones ganaderas. Su origen es multifactorial y genera grandes pérdidas económicas. El objetivo del trabajo fue determinar la prevalencia de agentes etiológicos a través de un estudio epidemiológico transversal mediante muestreo selectivo en animales susceptibles al síndrome DNB en el Valle del Cauca (Colombia). Para el estudio fueron seleccionadas ganaderías de sistemas de lechería intensiva y semiintensiva. En la fase inicial se realizó la caracterización de 25 ganaderías a través de una encuesta a los productores. Aleatoriamente De los encuestados se seleccionaron aleatoriamente ocho sistemas productivos; en cada uno se analizaron cinco terneros, los cuales fueron muestreados directamente del recto, con mano enguantada. En total se analizaron 40 terneros menores de tres meses de edad de las razas Gyr puro, Gyrolando, Jersey y mestizo. Se encontró que el 58 % de los animales no presentaban parásitos intestinales, se registró alta prevalencia de Cryptosporidium spp. en un 25 %, el 18% presentaba quistes de Giardia spp., entre otros, mientras que el 24% presentaba parásitos como Eimeria spp., Trichomonas y coccidias. Por otro lado, se empleó el software libre Win Episcope 2001 para obtener el n muestreal, tanto en sistemas como en animales, y el kit diagnóstico RainBow Calf Scours Bio K 306 para la detección de patógenos como rotavirus, coronavirus, Cryptosporidium, Escherichia coli y Clostridum perfringens. Se resalta que, en los agentes patógenos, aparecen con prevalencia significativa Giardia y Trichomonas, relevantes por su condición zoonótica. No se encontró evidencia ni de coronavirus ni de rotavirus.
Impacto de Azadirachta indica sobre la población de insectos en un cultivo experimental de arroz
Authors: Dutra Stumm Graziele , Muñoz Arbeláez María , Tafurt-García Geovanna 
Published: September 2023

El arroz (Oryza sativa) es uno de los alimentos más consumidos en el mundo, y es de gran importancia económica para los colombianos. Sin embargo, el cultivo de arroz es comúnmente afectado por plagas, lo que ha requerido el uso de agroquímicos, que contaminan el medio ambiente y perjudican la salud humana. El objetivo de este estudio fue evaluar el impacto de extractos acuosos de hojas de Azadirachta indica, planta conocida por su función repelente, sobre las poblaciones de insectos en un cultivo experimental de arroz, en fase vegetativa. Los tratamientos de las parcelas de arroz se efectuaron con tres disoluciones acuosas preparadas a partir de hojas de A. indica (T1 = 5 %, T2 = 10 %, T3 = 20 %), además se utilizó un control negativo (T4 = 0 %). Se realizaron muestreos semanales de la población de insectos para comprobar la eficacia de los extractos. Se procesaron 7418 individuos pertenecientes a 12 órdenes: Diptera (2720) fue el orden más representativo, seguido de Hemiptera (1854) y Coleoptera (1045). No se obtuvieron plagas significativas. Delphacidae fue la familia más abundante (se capturaron 92 individuos). Finalmente, se observó una eficacia del 74 % para el tercer tratamiento (T3). Con ello se concluyó que el uso de A. indica tuvo un efecto controlador sobre la población de insectos del cultivo.
O cuidado das enfermeiras no parto e nascimento após a inserção do projeto Apice On
Authors: Rodrigues Diego Pereira , Almeida Vivian Linhares Maciel , Alves Valdecyr Herdy , Pereira Audrey Vidal , Vieira Bianca Dargam Gomes , Santos Inês Maria Meneses dos , Oliveira Thalita Rocha 
Published: September 2023

Objetivo: descrever os saberes e cuidados realizados pelas enfermeiras no campo do parto e do nascimento, a partir da inserção do projeto “Aprimoramento e Inovação no Cuidado e Ensino em Obstetrícia e Neonatologia” (Apice On).
Materiais e método: estudo descritivo, com abordagem qualitativa, com aplicação de entrevistas semiestruturadas com 13 enfermeiras atuantes em uma maternidade de risco habitual na região metropolitana II do estado do Rio de Janeiro, Brasil. As entrevistas foram transcritas e submetidas à análise de conteúdo na modalidade temática.
Resultados: foram identificadas duas categorias temáticas: Saberes do cotidiano da enfermeira no cuidado à mulher no processo do parto e do nascimento e Modo de cuidar da enfermeira à mulher no processo do parto e do nascimento após a inserção do Apice On. A sustentação de um cuidado contínuo, integral e embasado em evidências científicas valoriza a fisiologia da parturição, além de ser decisivo para as mudanças institucionais.
Conclusões: as enfermeiras têm potencializado mudanças práticas no cotidiano da assistência na maternidade, influenciadas pelo compromisso de manter um cuidado centrado na mulher com aceno para as práticas interprofissionais.
Bivalvos endolíticos de Punta Maldonado, Guerrero, México (Océano Pacífico Oriental)
Authors: López-Rojas ‪Víctor Ignacio , Flores-Garza Rafael , Ruiz-Campos Gorgonio , Torreblanca-Ramírez Carmina , García-Ibáñez Sergio , Flores-Rodríguez Pedro , Violante-González Juan 
Published: September 2023

Los bivalvos endolíticos son aquellas especies que viven incrustadas dentro de rocas, corales y otros sustratos marinos. En este estudio se analizó la riqueza de especies, abundancia relativa y diversidad (H´'), de los bivalvos endolíticos de la zona intermareal de Punta Maldonado, México. Los muestreos se realizaron en diciembre de 2016 y febrero de 2018. Para cada muestreo se cubrieron 10 m2, en cada metro cuadrado se localizaron y recolectaron todos los bivalvos incrustados en las rocas. En total, se analizaron 523 especímenes de los cuales se identificaron quince especies pertenecientes a nueve familias, más un espécimen, que solo se logró identificar hasta género (Jouannetia). La familia Mytilidae, presentó el mayor número de especies. En abundancia relativa, Acar rostae y Lithophaga plumula presentaron el mayor valor (30,2 % y 16,3 %, respectivamente). En general, la H´ de los bivalvos endolíticos fue de 2,48 bits/ind. Se reporta por primera vez a la ostra Isognomon janus y a la almeja A. rostae como especies endolíticas. Este es uno de los primeros estudios que exploran la diversidad de bivalvos endolíticos del Océano Pacífico oriental. Los resultados de esta investigación destacan la necesidad de seguir examinando las poblaciones de la zona intermareal rocosa a fin de no subestimar la diversidad actual de moluscos bivalvos.
Por uma análise da fisiologia da paisagem aplicada ao Pontal do Paranapanema
Authors: Gonçalves Diogo Laércio , Modesto dos Passos Messias , Maistro Juliane 
Published: September 2023

O objetivo do trabalho e fazer uma análise da fisiologia da paisagem na região do Pontal do Paranapanema, especificamente na bacia do ribeirão Santo Antonio, seguindo três objetivos básicos: levar à compreensão da organização, do funcionamento e da dinâmica das paisagens, enfatizar o estudo e a análise integrada dos elementos constituintes das paisagens; compreender e discutir conceitos, leis e influências das ações antrópicas. Optamos por uma tipologia dinâmica que classifica os geossistemas em função de sua evolução. Ela leva em conta três elementos: sistema de evolução, estágio atingido em relação ao clímax, sentido geral da dinâmica, inspirada na teoria de bioresistasia de Erhart. Foram distinguidos dois tipos de geossistemas agrupados em dois conjuntos dinâmicos diferentes. As análises das imagens satelitares, fotografias e observações sobre o terreno, ajudam na explicitação dos processos evolutivos.
Transient yet Settled: The Rooms for Tuberculosis Patients in Turkish Sanatoria
Authors: Degirmencioglu Cansu , Avci Hosanli Deniz 
Published: September 2023

Sanatoria designed for tuberculosis treatment aimed to allow patients to convalesce by two main approaches: by encouraging patients to become part of social/public life while learning to live with TB, and by softening the ‘hospital’ feeling by providing individualised rooms as spaces of convalescence. Despite their sterile appearances and clinical atmospheres, sanatoria were also emotionally charged spaces that aimed to convey a sense of belonging for the patients. For this reason, the patients were encouraged to personalise their main living environment, i.e., their rooms, which became their temporary homes, and a permanent sense of belonging was thus created in spaces of transience. However, this belonging was only temporary, and later the rooms were cleaned to spotless perfection: as soon as the patients checked out, their rooms were instantly and deeply sanitised, and any traces of the patients were erased. The aim is to discuss the role of design in this contrast between the physical transience of the medical body and the spiritual longevity of the homelike space in a medical environment: Turkish sanatoria in providing convalescence to TB patients offered the feeling of ‘home’ in their spaces of transience.
Cardiac screening in patients with infantile hemangiomas before propranolol treatment
Authors: TURAN Özlem , AYDİN KÖKER Sultan 
Published: September 2023

Purpose: The aim of this study is to evaluate the cardiac findings of patients with Infantile hemangiomas (IH) prior to propronalol treatment and to compare our findings with literature data and verify the need for detailed cardiac screening.
Materials and Methods: We performed a single-center retrospective review of patients diagnosed with IH who underwent cardiac screening between October 2021 and October 2022. Charts were reviewed and symptoms, heart rate, blood pressure, electrocardiogram, and echocardiogram findings were recorded for each patient.
Results: Of the 50 patients, 30 were female. The mean age and weight were 7.1±7.3 months and 7.6±3.0 kg. Electrocardiography screening did not reveal any contraindication for treatment. Propranolol significantly reduced heart rate and systolic blood pressure (baseline: 120.2±10.5 bpm/89.6±17.6 mmHg; 1st week: 118.5±10.4 bpm/88.7±17.5 mmHg; 2nd week: 117.8±9.5 bpm/88.7±17.3 mmHg; 2nd month: 116.5±9.4 bpm/88.6±17.3 mmHg). Diastolic pressure reduction was significant only between ‘baseline- 1st week and ‘baseline- 2nd month (58.9±15.6 vs 58.2±15.8 mmHg; 58.9±15.6 vs 57.9±15.5 mmHg, respectively).
Conclusion: Screening electrocardiography and hospitalization for initiation of propranolol therapy is not necessary in most infants. Given the low frequency of complications, it seems medical history and physical examination are the cornerstones for safe initiation and monitoring of β-blocker treatment. Electrocardiography and BP control should be part of the pretreatment evaluation in high-risk patients.
PRES-ФОРМУЛА – СУЧАСНИЙ ІНТЕРАКТИВНИЙ ЗАСІБ ОСВІТНЬОГО ПРОЦЕСУ
Authors: Брославська Галина 
Published: September 2023

Розкрито PRES-формулу як сучасний інтерактивний прийому освітнього процесу. Висвітлено, що використання освітянами PRES-формули сприяє тому, що студенти навчаються коротко виражати свою думку та швидко показувати знання з вивченої теми.
AN OVERVIEW OF DISTANCE EDUCATION PROGRAMS: TÜRKİYE EXAMPLE
Authors: Tatlılıoğlu Kasım 
Published: September 2023

The idea of «using digital opportunities effectively» began to be considered as a need in the field of education and training long ago, and has turned into a mandatory practice in the COVID-19 Pandemic. In this process, the advantages of distance education methods that can be integrated into formal or face-to-face education have been seen once again. Distance education is a multidimensional process involving education conducted over long distances and mediated by instructional technology. Distance learning, one of the virtual environments, has eliminated the time and place dependence for the individuals and appealed learning style of each individual. Web-based distance education has been made possible in recent times because of the convergence of the growing interest in life long learning and unprecedented rapid developments in information and communication technology. These developments have had great impact on teaching and learning in general and distance education in particular. When the distance education is planning, it should be taken decisions that affect all aspects of the education system. In this study is to explain destance education programs.
Evaluation of the Prevalence of Radix Entomolaris in First and Second Mandibular Molars in Yazd Population Using Cone-Beam Computed Tomography
Authors: Razavi Seyed Hossein , Lesani Katayoun , Ayatollahi Fatemeh , Ansari Arezoo , Salmasi Ali Hasanzade , Safi Yaser 
Published: September 2023

Introduction: The third root of mandibular molar teeth is the most important normal anatomical variation in these teeth. Failure to recognize the presence of this root is one of the most common reasons for treatment failure in these teeth. Therefore, the aim of this study was to investigate the prevalence of Radix Entomolaris in the mandibular first and second molars in the population of Yazd City using CBCT imaging.
Methods: In this study, 217 CBCT images prepared in an oral and maxillofacial radiology clinic were examined. The presence of the third root in the first and second molar teeth of the mandible was investigated according to the gender of the patients and the side of the tooth placement. Data were analyzed using SPSS16 software and Chi-Square statistical test.
Results: The prevalence of Radix Entomolaris in the present study in first molar and second molar teeth was recorded 5.1% and 1.8%, respectively. It was reported that its bilateral prevalence was 1.4%. In unilateral cases it was observed more on the right side. The occurrence of Radix Entomolaris had no statistically significant relationship with gender (P>0.05).
Conclusion: The overall frequency of Radix Entomolaris in the population of Yazd City is 6.9%. Its frequency is more likely to be unilateral, mostly in the first molar and without the influence of gender.
Effect of Insulin Injection Re-Education on Reducing Injection Errors in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes
Authors: Mehrabbeik Akram , Azizi Reyhaneh , Namiranian Nasim 
Published: September 2023

Introduction: Insulin injection training will lead to improved glucose control and greater satisfaction with treatment. The purpose of this study was to determine the impact of insulin injection re-education on injection errors and blood glucose control in the patients with type 2 diabetes.
Methods: This semi-experimental study was performed on 108 patients with type 2 diabetes referred to Yazd Diabetes Center using simple random sampling. The data collection tool was a researcher-made questionnaire that was completed for the patients before and three months after the intervention. The educational content was sent to the participants in the form of a five-minute video and via mobile phone. Data were analyzed using Pair t-test in SPSS 16.
Results: The mean age of the participants was 61.44 ±8.94 years. The appropriate injection before and after the intervention in terms of the frequency of reused needle (20.4% vs 39.7% , p=0.013), keep pressing (47.2% vs 70.5%, p=0.001), size of the injection area (52.8% vs 75.3%, p=0.001), injection rotation (28.7% vs 37.2%, p=0.02 ) and insulin injection time (65.7%% vs 75.6%, p=0.04), showed a significant increase.
Conclusion: Insulin injection re-education can lead to reducing patients' errors related to the injection. Therefore, teaching patients at regular intervals can improve their performance in the field of insulin injection and improve the quality of treatment.
Identifying the Concepts and Structures Related to Psychopathology with an Islamic Approach
Authors: Raeissadati Bibi Narjes , Fallah Mohammad Hossein , Vaziri Saeed , Asi Abolghasem 
Published: September 2023

Introduction: Various psychotherapy systems have provided definitions for pathology based on their definition of human nature. Islam is the most complete religion and includes all aspects of human life; therefore, this study was conducted with the aim of identifying and analyzing the concepts and structures related to psychopathology with an Islamic approach.
Methods: The present study is qualitative, using data-driven theory (grounded theory). After examining the verses of the Quran and related texts, the concepts were categorized and coded. In order to extract the concepts and structures related to psychopathology, the concepts were categorized using open, axial, (selective) coding method.
Results: After reviewing Quranic verses and related texts, categorized concepts and similar themes were placed in the final category as a code. After categorizing the codes, we obtained 173 codes, 22 sub-themes, and 4 main themes. Sub-themes included heart disease, disease, zigzag, madness, ignorance, affliction, khabal, idiot, copper, rhinoceros, zig-zag, rib, ghafl, lock, stupidity, overdoing , underdoing, nature, termination, polytheism, hypocrisy, doubt, worldliness and mamonism. The main themes that emerged from the heart of these sub-themes are: ignorance, sick heart, naturalism, affliction.
Conclusion: Based on the findings of our research, we found the constructs of ignorance, sick heart, naturalism and affliction, and its sub-themes that can help us in diagnosing psychological injuries. These structures are derived from the verses of the Quran and hadiths and can be used for all people at all times.
Zapożyczona czy własna wizja dziejów powszechnych? Wpływ autorów bizantyńskich na świadomość historyczną Słowian Południowych i Wschodnich (na przykładzie opowieści o Mahomecie i „Historii paulicjan” Piotra z Sycylii)
Authors: Brzozowska Zofia A. 
Published: September 2023

W artykule został przedstawiony (na przykładzie islamu i herezji dualistycznych) wpływ bizantyńskich tekstów historiograficznych na powstające na gruncie słowiańskim wyobrażenia na temat innowierców. Niniejszy artykuł powstał w ramach projektu sfinansowanego ze środków Narodowego Centrum Nauki, przyznanych na podstawie decyzji nr DEC-2016/22/M/HS3/00212 (Herezje dualistyczne w dziejach Europy Południowo-Wschodniej IX–XV w.) oraz w ramach projektu sfinansowanego ze środków Narodowego Centrum Nauki, przyznanych na podstawie decyzji nr DEC-2016/23/B/HS3/01891 (Mahomet i narodziny islamu – stereotypy, wiedza i wyobrażenia w kręgu kultury bizantyńsko-ruskiej).
Evaluation of intrinsic and extrinsic factors affecting pregnancy rate in dual-purpose cows under tropical conditions
Authors: Zavaleta-Martínez Alondra , Barrientos-Morales Manuel , Abasalon-Medina Victor , Rodríguez-Andrade Araceli , Cervantes-Acosta Patricia , Hernandez-Beltran Antonio , Avendaño-Reyes Leonel , Dominguez-Mancera Belisario 
Published: September 2023

Abstract

A total of 648 embryo transfer (ET) procedures were performed between January and December 2021 and were evaluated to assess the effect of these two types of factors on in-vitro produced ET programs carried out in tropical conditions. The intrinsic factors were size and location of the corpus luteum, body condition, genetic group, age and parity; while extrinsic factors were location of the farm, environmental comfort, season in which ET was carried out, prevailing weather conditions, and the preservation, quality, and development stage of embryos at the time of transfer. A χi2 was used for analysis of main effects, and logistic regression analysis for the combined effects in each factor (intrinsic or extrinsic); additionally, a multivariate analysis of data clusters were used to find a linkage between the effects. While age of the recipient female had a negative effect (Odds ratio = 0.179–0.870) on PR (p < 0.05), being higher in younger cows; the rest of the intrinsic factors did not affect (p > 0.05) the PR. The extrinsic factors significant (p < 0.05) were THI category, season of the year and type of embryo preservation during the ET, which indicates that the higher PR (p < 0.05) were obtained in the comfort THI category, winter season and the use of fresh semen during the ET. The clustering analysis did not show any linkage (p > 0.05) between PR and the intrinsic factors, while a linkage (p < 0.05) was found with yearly season and embryo preservation as extrinsic factors. It is concluded that age of the recipient cow and environmental conditions at the time of the transfer are key factors to be considered for successful in-vitro produced ET programs using dual-purpose cows under tropical conditions.
Development of Screening for Common Gynecological Diseases in Chinese Women (2007- 2020)
Authors: Fan Zixuan , Wang Peihan , Pei Chenyang , Wang Zhenbo , Xu Chengdong , Ma Jing , Liu Yuanli 
Published: September 2023

Abstract

Background: The study aimed to analyze trends in the implementation of common gynecological disease screening in China under the influence of policies.
Methods: An interrupted time series analysis with segmented linear regression was performed using gynecological disease screening data from 2007 to 2020 obtained from the official government statistical website. Statistical analysis focused on two important time points: the relaxation of the family planning policy and the major institutional reforms in the health sector in 2014 and the elevation of the "Healthy China Strategy" as a fundamental national policy in 2017.
Results: Our results indicate an overall increasing trend in the screening rate, increasing from 38% to 86.58%. Prior to the relaxation of the family planning policy and the health sector reforms, the screening rate increased annually by 4.64% (P < 0.0001, CI= [3.06, 6.21]). However, in the first year of policy implementation, there was a 21% decrease (P ＜ 0.0001, CI= [-27.8, -14.2]). The COVID-19 pandemic in early 2020 also partially hindered screening progress, resulting in a decline in the annual growth rate from 10.16% to 4.13%.
Conclusion: Women's health issues are receiving increasing attention, and the rising screening rates for gynecological diseases are due to the joint efforts of various stakeholders, including the government, society, and individuals. However, policy changes and environmental factors can impact the organized implementation of gynecological disease screening. Therefore, it is necessary to establish robust implementation plans and efficient process management to effectively address potential risks.