bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ЛЮДИНА І СМИСЛ ЇЇ ЖИТТЯ У ТВОРЧОСТІ Г. СКОВОРОДИ
Authors: Дічек Наталія 
Published: January 2023

У статті викладено авторську інтерпретаційну версію значущості ідей видатного українського філософа, письменника, педагога Григорія Сковороди (1722‒1794) про шляхи досягнення людиною щасливого й осмисленого життя. На основі рефлексії низки творів мислителя, окреслення особливостей його світогляду (складна сув’язь антропологізму, персоналізму, містицизму, пантеїзму на тлі православ’я), багато в чому визначеного своєрідністю доби бароко (багатозначність понять «світ», «людина», «Бог», «щастя», символізм мови, антитетичність суджень, притаманний їм синкретизм), в яку він жив і творив, обґрунтовано актуальність думок Г. Сковороди: по-перше, як невичерпного джерела українського духу; по-друге, як визначного культурного національного надбання, яке заслуговує на пошанування й пам’ять; по-третє, як скарбниці етичних повчань про вибудову людиною щасливого життя, смислом якого має бути самопізнання для вибору відповідного природним нахилам виду праці і подальшого саморозвитку. Аргументовано, що три зазначені виміри спадщини філософа є непроминальними.Здійснений джерельний пошук та аналіз масиву праць (сковородіана), присвячених аналізу біографії і творчої спадшини Г. Сковороди, дав підстави засвідчити, що, порівняно з ХХ ст., в ХХІ ст. науковий інтерес вчених до його самобутньої спадщини не зменшився, а лише зріс.
MEREKONSTRUKSI GERAKAN DAKWAH MASA DEPAN
Authors: Asry M.Yusuf 
Published: January 2023

The Islamic Dakwah needs to apply appropriate methods so it is well orientated and in line with its objectives, it is conveying religious messages. At the beginning of the 20th century in Indonesia had started appearing several social-religious organizations that apply the principles of modern organizations, such as the Syarikat Dagang Islam (SDI), Islam SI (SI), followed by Persyarikatan Muhammadiyah and NU. In general, these organizations deliver four ideas that become the spirit and ideology, which are: religion, sociology, education and economy. The development of the community-based Islamic da’wah management was understood to be implemented as new measures to facilitate the community in order to formulate the principles of the missionary program, by and for the community itself.
Pendidikan Islam Multikultural dalam Prespektif Azyumardi Azra
Authors: Halim Abdul 
Published: January 2023

Pendidikan Islam Multikultural adalah model pendidikan yang dipercaya menjadi sarana efektif dalam menanamkan nilai multi kultur kepada peserta didik sehingga ia diharapkan dapat menerima dan meghormati segala macam perbedaan yang ada sebagai suatu keniscayaan dan sunnatullah. Azyumardi Azra merupakan sosok pembaharu dalam dunia pendidikan Indonesia yang concern dalam diskusi-diskusi tentang pluralisme, dan multikultural sehingga pemikiran-pemikirannya menganai model pendidikan Islam multikultural sangat penting untuk dikaji. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan Pendidikan Islam Multikultural dalam prespektif Azyumardi Azra. Ada 2 fokus kajian dalam penelitian ini meliputi; Pertama, konsep Pendidikan Islam Multikultural dalam prespektif Azyumardi Azra. Kedua, nilai-nilai Pendidikan Islam Multikultural dalam prespektif Azyumardi Azra. Pendekatan penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dan termasuk jenis penelitian studi pustaka, yang memerlukan olahan kebermaknaan secara filosofis, teoritis yang terkait dengan nilai. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa; Pertama, Pendidikan Islam Multikultural dalam prespektif Azyumardi Azra berorientasi kepada pembentukan manusia yang beriman, bertaqwa, menjadi ahli-ahli yang kompeten, menerima terhadap keragaman budaya yang ada dalam merespons perubahan demografi dan kultur lingkungan masyarakat. Tujuan kurikulum Pendidikan Islam multikultural diarahkan kepada pembentukan manusia yang memiliki wawansan Islam wasathiyah. Konten kurikulum Pendidikan Islam multikultural harus berisikan; 1) memiliki unsur kearifan dengan menuai kedamaian. 2) mampu menarasikan aspek kebangsaan. 3) mencangkup subjek multikultural seperti; toleransi, ethno kultual, agama, mediasi, HAM, demokrasi dan pluralitas. Metode yang relevan adalah dengan active learning. Sedangkan urgensinya adalah sebagai langkah yang strategis untuk menanggulangi fenomena eksterimisme dan radkalisme. Kedua, Adapun nilai-nilai Pendidikan Islam Multikultural menurut Azyumardi Azra meliputi; 1) Tasaamuh/toleransi, 2) Wasathiyah/moderat, 3) Takriim/saling menghormati, 4) Humanity/ kemanusiaan, 5) Perdamaian.
Scenario Development of Wasathiyah-Based Akhlak Tasawuf Learning at The State Islamic University Of North Sumatra
Authors: Abdul Karim Pangulu , Rambe Andina Halimsyah 
Published: January 2023

This study aims to obtain a valid and practical wasathiyah-based akhlak tasawuf learning scenario product. The research was conducted at the Faculty of Tarbiyah and Teacher Training (FITK) and the Faculty of Ushuluddin and Islamic Studies (FUSI) State Islamic University of North Sumatra Medan with the participants of akhlak tasawuf lecturers and students of both faculties. The research and development steps are guided by the ADDIE model consisting of Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation. There were two results obtained in this study. First, the learning scenario product was declared very valid in the validity test with a percentage of 90% on design validation and 85.33% percentage on product content validation. Revision I was made based on qualitative data related to design and content based on comments from each validator. Second, the scenario of wasathiyah-based akhlak tasawuf learning was stated to be very practical, as shown in small group trials, which obtained practicality percentages of 87.05% (respondent was one lecturer) and 80% (respondent was seven students). In the large group trial, the average practicality presentation was 89% (7 lecturers respondents) and 90% (21 students respondents), so it was concluded that the learning scenario developed was in the "very practical" category as a whole.
Determining the Effect of Building Geometry on Energy Use Patterns of Office Buildings in Toronto
Authors: Ferdous Tonima , Gorgolewski Mark 
Published: January 2023

<p>The project investigated the potential of building geometry to minimize energy consumption in office buildings. Five distinct geometries were modeled as mid-size office occupancies in the context of Toronto, Ontario, and examined with varied design parameters: window to wall ratio (WWR) and external static shading devices. IES VE software was used to predict the annual energy consumption of the five archetypes for 40 permutations. The outcome of this research showed that the variation of the total energy use from one shape to another was relatively small. WWR appeared to have a stronger impact on the energy pattern of a building than its shape. Overall, the energy performance of the archetypes were observed to conform to their individual building aspect ratios. The findings are thus expected to provide useful guidelines for architects on utilizing building geometry as an energy saving measure in the design of office buildings. </p>
Keberkesanan Gamifikasi Tatabahasa Arab “Ana Sibawayh” dalam PDP: Tinjauan Terhadap Pelajar FPBU USIM
Authors: Mohamed Yuslina , Muhamad Saad Nurhasma , Ismail Sulaiman , Hoque Mesbahul 
Published: January 2023

Gamifikasi Ana Sibawayh adalah model permainan tatabahasa Arab yang menggunakan papan permainan yang interaktif .Permainan ini mempunyai 4 peringkat kemahiran tatabahasa Arab mengikut sarjana ulung nahu Bahasa Arab, iaitu: Ibnu Hisyam, Ibnu Jinny dan Sibawayh. Setiap peringkat akan mewakili soalan mudah-sederhana dan susah iaitu soalan klasifikasi kedudukan perkataan dalam ayat Bahasa Arab. Kertas kerja ini akan membincangkan mengenai keberkesanan gamifikasi melalui tinjaun terhadap pelajar tahun tiga dari Fakulti Pengajian Bahasa Utama (FPBU) terhadap aktiviti PdP yang menggunakan papan permaianan Ana Sibawayh dalam kursus Bahasa Arab. Kajian deskriptif analisis digunakan untuk menganalisis data yang dikumpul dari 41 responden yang telah mengambil bahagian dalam permaianan tatabahasa Bahasa Arab dan telah menjawab soalan berkaitan persepsi keberkesanan. Kajian merumuskan bahawa 100% pelajar amat bersetuju bahawa permaianan ana sibawayh ini menarik dan dapat membantu mereka memahirkan tatabahasa Arab secara bermain. Mereka juga telah mengesyorkan untuk menggunakan Gamifikasi Ana Sibawayh dalam PdP Nahu Bahasa Arab.
Ana Sibawayh Gamification is an Arabic grammar game model that using an interactive game board. This game has 4 levels of Arabic grammar rules according to the famous scholars of the Arabic, such as: Ibnu Hisyam, Ibnu Jinny and Sibawayh. Each level will represent easy-moderate and difficult questions which are classification questions of word position in Arabic sentences. This paper will discuss the effectiveness of gamification through a survey of third-year students from the Faculty of Major Language Studies (FPBU) on teaching and learning activities that use the game board “Ana Sibawayh” in the Arabic language subject. A descriptive analysis study was used to analyze the data collected from 41 respondents who had participated in the Arabic grammar game and had answered questions related to the perception of effectiveness. The study concludes that 100% of students strongly agree that this game “ana sibawayh” is interesting and can help them master Arabic grammar through play. They have also recommended to use Ana Sibawayh Gamification in PdP Arabic syntax.
Strategies in Language Learning: A Survey Among Undergraduate Japa-nese Language Students in USIM
Authors: Md Yunus Nur Alifah , Mustafa Zoraida , Zaharuddin Azalia 
Published: January 2023

It is crucially important to know what strategies are used by language learners in learning the targeted language, so that teachers will have better insights to prepare classes that equally suit learners’ behaviour. This is a pilot study aiming to identify what are the most and less frequent learning strategies used by Japanese language learners at Universiti Sains Islam Malaysia (USIM). A set of questionnaires adapted from the Oxford’s Strategy Inventory for Language Learning (SILL) has been distributed to 259 USIM Japanese learners at the end of semester academic year of 2021/2022. 54 students volunteered to participate and answer the questionnaire. The average frequency for each category in SILL has been identified. As for the results, Japanese language learners at USIM are moderate users of metacognitive categories as the average frequency is at the highest. In contrast, strategies from affective categories have the lowest frequency of usage. It is a hope, that in the future, learners are introduced with a set of learning strategies before or during the classes in order to help them find the best way of acquiring the target language.
Social Perception of Autonomous Vehicles
Authors: Krizsik Nóra , Sipos Tibor 
Published: January 2023

The technology of autonomous vehicles is gaining more and more emphasis these days. In the near future the technological developments will make it possible for vehicles to travel on the roads without human intervention. However, downstream users have differing views on this new mode of transport. The aim of our research was to explore the opinions of different social generation groups and traffic groups about fully autonomous self-driving (SAE Level 5). In our research, we conducted an online self-report questionnaire survey. The questionnaire was completed by 223 people. The results were analyzed from several perspectives. The results showed that opinions and expectations in the field of autonomous vehicles differed by generation group, gender and primary mode of transport.
LEGISLACIÓN SOBRE HUÉRFANOS DE MILITARES FRANQUISTAS Y REPUBLICANOS DURANTE LA GUERRA CIVIL
Authors: TORQUEMADA MARÍA JESÚS 
Published: January 2023

<p>El presente trabajo analiza ciertos aspectos de la política social desplegada por los bandos contendientes en la Guerra civil española para salir al paso de un asunto que tocaba la fibra más sensible de una sociedad torturada por la contienda. Los que quedaban huérfanos por fallecimiento de los padres militares se transformaron muy pronto en una insignia de propaganda que no dudarían en utilizar las autoridades de los dos bandos.</p><p> Las soluciones arbitradas desde ambas partes para paliar su desgracia debían gozar del correspondiente respaldo jurídico, haciéndose eco del mismo los diarios oficiales que se publicaban simultáneamente en las dos Españas: la Gaceta de la República y el Boletín Oficial del Estado en la zona Nacional.</p><p> Del análisis de ambos cuerpos jurídicos se pueden inducir las diferencias de mentalidad a la hora de considerar el apoyo que merecían esos menores huérfanos, pero la más dura realidad consiste en que dentro de cada zona, la republicana o la Nacional, solo cabría tutelar a los hijos de sus propios caídos.</p>
Las leyes de educación españolas y la desigualdad en la formación de las mujeres (siglos XVIII-XIX)
Authors: Tovar Pulido Raquel 
Published: January 2023

<p>Se estudia la educación que recibían las mujeres en el periodo final del Antiguo Régimen, etapa en la que se produjo una apertura en el campo del conocimiento, fruto del pensamiento ilustrado y de las nuevas ideas liberales que fueron introducidas en España por parte de algunos políticos. Para ello se analiza, por un lado, la legislación del siglo XVIII y cómo durante los reinados de Carlos III y Carlos IV se fomentó la escolarización de las niñas. Por otro lado, se estudian las leyes educativas que fueron aprobadas en el siglo XIX, tales como el Reglamento General de Instrucción Pública de 1821, el Plan General de Instrucción Pública de 1836 y la Ley de Instrucción Pública de 1857. Se establecieron varios niveles de instrucción para niñas y niños, en los que se observan diferencias por sexo en lo que respecta a las materias que se enseñaban en las instituciones públicas de enseñanza. Asimismo, se produjeron mejoras en la formación de maestros y maestras. </p>
La Dirección General de Seguridad durante el Franquismo. Un instrumento clave para la represión política
Authors: Moreno Tejada Sara 
Published: January 2023

<p>Tan pronto como quedó establecido el Estado franquista, sus dirigentes se apresuraron a reorganizar el aparato policial, adaptándolo a sus fundamentos ideológicos y configurándolo como un verdadero instrumento de control social y orden público. De esta manera, la Dirección General de Seguridad sufrió una importante reforma, realizándose modificaciones en su estructura, composición y régimen interno. La relevancia de esta institución es incuestionable, pues de ella dependían los servicios de vigilancia y seguridad, que, como es sabido, fueron el brazo ejecutor de la represión durante la dictadura. El presente trabajo persigue llevar a cabo un análisis de las transformaciones que se realizaron sobre este órgano de la Administración Central durante el primer franquismo. Para alcanzar este fin, ahondaremos en la normativa promulgada en este período, así como en las principales publicaciones científicas que abordaron el estudio de esta corporación. </p>
Analysis of the river cruise network in Southeast Asia: A complex network approach
Authors: Kanrak Maneerat , Traiyarach Saksuriya , Wuttipan Cheewanan , Lau Yui-yip , Zhou Jingen 
Published: January 2023

River cruise shipping is a tourism sectors which tends to have rapid growth. This study analyzes the structural properties and connectivity of the river cruise network and cruise ports by using complex network analysis. By analyzing 257 river cruise voyages operated by 5 cruise lines in Southeast Asia, this study shows that the network consists of 31 cruise ports, connected by 94 cruise routes. A small number of ports play a central role in connecting to other ports in the network. The network has a short average path length and a low clustering coefficient. Siem Reap, Koh Chen, Ho Chi Minh City, Halong Bay, and Thanh Pho Ninh Binh are hubs with high connectivity. Siem Reap also plays an intermediary role, and has high reachability with other ports in the network, with the highest betweenness and closeness centralities. The findings of this study are useful for cruise lines and cruise port authorities for improvement of their operations and service network.
Highlights

Empirical analysis has allowed understand the structural properties of the river cruise network and ports
A complex network analysis approach is applied to analyse the river cruise network
River cruise ports play different roles based on centrality measures
Evaluation of nutritional, anti-nutritional and mineral content of amaranths species grown in Gamo and Konso zone, Southern Ethiopia
Authors: Eyesa Wasihun Wale , Yadda Tuma Ayele , Badebo Ermais Dureto , Tessema Melese Lema 
Published: January 2023

Amaranth (Amaranthus sp.) is an underutilized pseudo-cereal with excellent nutritional and functional properties. The nutritional compositions, anti-nutritional and mineral content of two Amaranth species were evaluated by using standard procedures. Completely Randomized Design (CRD) was used for nutritional, anti-nutritional and mineral content with two treatments and five replications. The nutritional compositions of Amaranthus cruentus and Amaranthus hypochondriacus were shown a significant difference (p<0.05) in mean scores excepting moisture content. Phytate and oxalate content of A. cruentus and A. hypochondriacus were shown a significant difference (p<0.05), but tannin content did not show a significant difference (p<0.05). The calcium, iron and zinc content of A. cruentus and A. hypochondriacus were shown a significant difference (p<0.05) in mean, scores. The Amaranth grain species were rich in crude protein, fat and fiber as compared to common cereal grains (maize, sorghum, rice, teff and wheat). A. cruentus and A. hypochondriacus can contribute minerals such as calcium, iron and zinc, which are very important for human nutrition. The results of the current study indicate that A. cruentus and A. hypochondriacus can provide better nutritional values and mineral content with a minimum value of anti-nutrients that are very important to minimize binds and block the absorption of certain minerals, such as iron, zinc and calcium. Using A. cruentus and A. hypochondriacus alone and with other cereals should be encouraged and recommended for consumption to increase the nutritional composition of diets and decrease food security problem in a study areas.
Int. J. Agril. Res. Innov. Tech. 12(2): 36-40, December 2022
Combined application of compost and FYM with inorganic fertilizers for production of onion in debub ari district, Southwestern Ethiopia
Authors: Tunebo Atinafu , Tesema Shemelis , Malla Merdikios , Sultan Muhaba , Anmaw Yenesew , Lemage Belayneh 
Published: January 2023

Soil fertility depletion is a serious problem in Ethiopian highland due to leaching of topsoil by runoff, which reduces production and productivity. This experiment conducted in Debub Ari district for two years with the aim of investigating single and combined effect of compost and FYM with inorganic fertilizer on soil fertility improvement and onion crop production. The treatment includes T1) Control, T2) Recommended NP (69/30), T3) NPSZnB (120N, 92P2O5, 20.06S, 5.89Zn, 0.66B) kg ha-1 (264 kg NPSZnB + 161 kg urea), T4) 10 t ha-1 FYM, T5) 10 t ha-1 compost, T6) 5 tha-1 FYM + 50% of treatment-3 and T7) 5 t ha-1 compost + 50% of treatment-3. Treatments are arranged in randomized complete block design with three replications. Soil before the experiment showed moderately acidic, moderate in organic matter and boron, low in sulfur high in available P and total nitrogen. The results showed significant differences among the treatments on onion plant height, bulb diameter, marketable and biological yield. The highest total yield 19.99 t ha-1, 19.59 t ha-1 and 19.25 t ha-1 was recorded from NPSZnB (120N, 92P2O5, 20.06S, 5.89Zn, 0.66B) kg ha-1, 5 t ha-1 compost + 50% of T-3 and 5 t ha-1 FYM + 50% of T-3 respectively and that increase yield by 39%, 35% and 33% over the control. Soils after the experiment become medium in sulfur remain static in available boron and total nitrogen. Economic feasibility that the maximum net benefit of 246059 and 242442 ETB ha-1 with acceptable %MRR of 290 and 1300 was obtained with the application of NPSZnB (120N, 92P2O5, 20.06S, 5.89Zn, 0.66B) kg ha-1 and 5 t ha-1 FYM + 50% of T-3, respectively. Therefore, the application of those two treatments is recommended for higher yield production in the study area.
Int. J. Agril. Res. Innov. Tech. 12(2): 41-45, December 2022
Registration of newly released fenugreek (Trigonella foenum-graecum) variety Arganne for mid altitude of Bale, South Eastern Ethiopia
Authors: Asefa Getachew , Beriso Mohammed 
Published: January 2023

Arganne with the accession name Acc. 202209sno3-5) is a fenugreek variety released by Oromia Agricultural Research Institute, Sinana Agricultural Research Center, Ethiopia in 2021. The trial was conducted at Sinana Agricultural Research Centre from observation nursery to preliminary yield trial and promising fenugreek genotypes were selected from yield trial based on seed yield and reaction to diseases, especially powdery mildew. These promising genotypes were evaluated against standard check Hunda’ol and Ebisa across three locations for three consecutive years (2017 to 2019). Arganne showed superior yielding ability, producing a mean seed yield of 17-26 Qt ha-1 on the research field and 15-21 Qt ha-1 on the farmers’ field. The seed yield of the new variety exceeded that of the standard check Hunda’ol and Ebisa varieties by about 12.00% and 11.23%, respectively.
Int. J. Agril. Res. Innov. Tech. 12(2): 53-55, December 2022
Relationships between body weight, body condition score at breeding and reproductive and progeny performance in Kiko meat goats over two breeding cycles
Authors: Okere Chukwuemeka , Abrahamsen Frank , Gurung Nar 
Published: January 2023

Body condition scores (BCS) and/or body weights (BWT) are often used as visual or tactile management tools to evaluate and improve reproductive competency in pasture-managed small ruminant animals. This study was designed to evaluate relationships between BCS, BWT and reproductive traits (number born alive and weaned, litter size, birth and weaning weights) in 16 purebred Kiko, 11 purebred Boer and 7 Kiko x Boer crossbred meat goat dams that were semi-intensively managed and bred to both Boer and Kiko bucks. BWT was recorded using a scale and palpable BCS scale of 1 to 5 (1= emaciated to 5= obese) and was subjectively determined at breeding, parturition and weaning. Pearson correlation coefficient (r) analysis was used to determine the relationships between residual values of reproductive and progeny performance and BWT or BCS. Pre-partum BCS and weaning BCS had a correlation of r=0.09. A moderate correlation was observed between BWT at breeding and the number born alive (r=0.36) suggesting that pre-partum BWT is the key body conformation measurement linked to the reproductive performance of dams both at birth and weaning. Both at breeding and at weaning BCS were negatively correlated with litter size (r= -0.11) and birth weight (r=-0.32) and weakly correlated with the number born alive (r=0.06). Also, negative correlations were obtained between BCS at weaning and kid weaning weight (r=-0.58) and number weaned (r=-0.26). Although BCS had no significant (P≥0.05) effect on kg kids born per dam, birth weight of kids, and kids weaning weights, it is evident that a BCS score of 3 at the mating time could optimize reproductive performance. The results of this project established the important roles that pre-breeding BWT and/or BCS have on reproductive performance (kidding rate) in meat goat herds. We recommend their evaluation as a useful management tool for distinguishing differences in the pre-partum nutritional needs of meat goat herds, especially in the pasture-based production system.
Int. J. Agril. Res. Innov. Tech. 12(2): 64-73, December 2022