bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Analisis Peredaran Rokok Illegal Di Wilayah Kabupaten Cianjur
Authors: Wiharma Cecep , Aridhayandi M. Rendi , Muhammad Ismail 
Published: July 2023

Rokok illegal semakin banyak beredar di masyarakat, harganya yang lebih murah tentu menjadi faktor pendorong semakin giatnya penyelundupan rokok-rokok illegal. Masyarakat menyambut baik adanya rokok illegal tersebut, karena bagi konsumen saat ini adalah perekonomian yang menurun. Identifikasi masalah dalam penelitian bagaimana dampak maraknya pengedaran rokok illegal di Kabupaten Cianjur, metode penelitian ini menggunakan Hukum Normatif Yuridis, pendekatan deskriptif yang dapat digunakan untuk memahami permasalahan yang diangkat oleh peneliti terkait dengan Kasus Tindak Pidana Peredaran Rokok Illegal. Peneliti menggunakan tipe peneliti deksriptif dengan pendekatan Normatif yuridis. Hasil penelitian dampak dari beredarnya rokok illegal tanpa cukai negara mengalami kerugian tinggi dengan adanya peredaran rokok tanpa cukai, negara mengalami kerugian puluhan miliar bahkan mencapai triliunan rupiah. Polisi dan Satpol PP Kabupaten Cianjur menggelar operasi razia ke pasar-pasar dan mendapati ratusan bungkus rokok ilegal. Beberapa waktu ke belakang bersama Satpol PP menggelar razia rokok ilegal ternyata banyak ditemukan di beberapa warung atau kios pedagang, setelah dilakukan sosialisasi dengan narasumber langsung dari Bea Cukai
بلاغة القضايا الحجاجية في أدب أحمد بن علوان
Authors: مقام عصام غالب , الشعيبي عدنان يوسف أحمد 
Published: July 2023

يهدف هذ البحث إلى الكشف عن بلاغة القضايا الحجاجية في أدب أحمد بن علوان، وذلك من خلال تشخيص الأدلة الحجاجية التي أستعملها المتكلم في خطابه كي تشكل حججا إقناعية تؤدي دورها التأثيري في المتلقي، ويتكون البحث من محورين المحور الأول المهاد النظري وتم التعريف بالحجاج، والقضية، والمحور الثاني بلاغة القضايا الحجاجية وتناول بلاغة منطقية الخطاب الحجاجي، وبلاغة أدبية الخطاب الحجاجي.
وقد توصل البحث إلى أن بلاغة القضية الحجاجية في أدب أحمد بن علوان تتكون من محورين: الأول بلاغة منطقية الخطاب، والثاني بلاغة أدبية الخطاب، وبهذا الصنيع الحجاجي أستطاع أحمد بن علوان أن ينتج خطابا حجاجيا مؤثرا ومقنعا للمتلقي.
موقف الظفيري اليماني من الخلاف الصرفي في كتابه (المناهل الصافية إلى كشف معاني الشافية)
Authors: الشليلي أماني زيد علي , شمسان هادي عبدالله ناجي 
Published: July 2023

هدف هذا البحث إلى بيان موقف الظفيري اليماني (تـ1035هــ) من الخلاف الصرفي وذلك من خلال كتابه الموسوم بــ (كشف المناهل الصافية إلى كشف معاني الشافية)، ولتحقيق هذا الهدف اُستخدم المنهج الوصفي (التحليلي) في وصف أربع عشرة مسألة صرفية بغية الكشف عن موقف الظفيري من الخلاف الصرفي، والأسس التي اعتمد عليها في موقفه ذلك، وتوصل البحث إلى عدة نتائج أبرزها:
1ـــ لم يكن الظفيري مجردَ ناقلٍ للخلاف الصرفي بل حلل، وعلل، ورجّح، واعترض بناءً على أدلة الدرس الصرفي: السماع والقياس.
2ـــ كان الظفيري رصينًا مرنًا في دراسته للخلاف الصرفي، فلم يكن متعصبًا لطرف رغم أنه بصري المذهب.
3ـــ تحاشى الخوض في الخلاف الصرفي إلا ما اقتضاه شرحه لمتن الشافية، ولم يكن مسهبًا فيه.
واقترح البحث على الباحثين ضرورة الاهتمام بدراسة الخلاف الصرفي عند علماء اليمن، والكشف عن مواقفهم تجاهه، ورفد المكتبة اللغوية اليمانية والعربية بها، كونها جديرة بذلك.
فاعلية برنامج تدريبي قائم على التأمل المهني في تنمية الاتجاهات نحو تطبيق مهارات التعلم النشط لدى معلمي العلوم في أمانة العاصمة
Authors: مطهر نادية محمد احمد 
Published: July 2023

هدفت الدراسة إلى معرفة فاعلية برنامج تدريبي قائم على التأمل المهني في تنمية الاتجاهات نحو تطبيق مهارات التعلم النشط لدى معلمي العلوم في أمانة العاصمة. ولتحقيق أهداف الدراسة استخدمت الباحثة المنهج شبه التجريبي ذا المجموعة الواحدة (قبلي – بعدي), اشتملت عينة الدراسة على (21) معلم ومعلمة من معلمي العلوم. تم اختيارهم بطريقة قصدية, أعدت الباحثة برنامجاً تدريبياً, وبطاقة ملاحظة, ومقياساً للاتجاهات نحو تطبيق مهارات التعلم النشط. واستخدمت برنامج التحليل الاحصائيSPSS لتحليل البيانات, وأظهرت النتائج: وجود فروقاً دالة إحصائياً بين متوسط درجات المعلمين عينة الدراسة على مقياس الاتجاهات في التطبيق القبلي والبعدي لصالح التطبيق البعدي. كما وجِد أن للبرنامج التدريبي أثر كبير على تنمية اتجاهات المعلمين نحو تطبيق مهارات التعلم النشط. توصي الدراسة بضرورة تضمين برامج وأنشطة إعداد المعلمين في مرحلة ما قبل الاعداد بمهارات التعلم النشط وتطبيقاتها التربوية.
مدى امتلاك طلبة الرياضيات بكلية التربية – جامعة صنعاء لمهارات الحس الهندسي
Authors: الصبري افراح عبد الرقيب احمد , سعيد ردمان محمد 
Published: July 2023

هدفت هذه الدراسة الى معرفة مدى امتلاك طلبة الرياضيات بكلية التربية-جامعة صنعاء لمهارات الحس الهندسي. واعتمدت الدراسة على المنهج الوصفي، وتكونت عينة الدراسة من 150 طالبًا وطالبة. وتمثلت أداة الدراسة في مقياس لمهارات الحس الهندسي من إعداد الباحثان. ولتحليل البيانات احصائياً تم استخدام المتوسط الحسابي والانحراف المعياري والنسبة المئوية، ومعامل ارتباط بيرسون. وتوصلت الدراسة الى عدد من النتائج منها : ضعف مستوى امتلاك طلبة الرياضيات بكلية التربية-جامعة صنعاء لمهارات الحس الهندسي.
Digital Competence And Intercultural Praxis Of Rural Secondary Education Teachers
Authors: Jesús Vilchez Guizado  , Julia Ángela Ramón Ortiz  , Victor Enrique Cabrera Abanto  
Published: July 2023

In the multicultural and interconnected society, digital technology has become an essential pedagogical tool for teachers in rural areas, whose fundamental task is to integrate digital technology into the educational context. This study analyzes and evaluates the self-perception of teachers about their digital competence and the relationship with their performance in the intercultural environment of rural secondary education. The research approach was quantitative, non-experimental descriptive-correlational design, with a sample of 192 rural secondary education teachers from Huánuco-Peru, using the survey technique through the questionnaire instrument, validated by expert judgment. The results indicate that the digital competence and intercultural vision of teachers in rural areas is direct, on average more than 58% assume to have developed their digital competence at a high or very high level, while more than 71% have a positive perception about intercultural education; the Spearman correlation coefficient between the two variables is 0.75. It is concluded that there is a direct and complementary relationship between the development of digital competence and the interculturality of teachers, which leads to an efficient management of the teaching-learning process.
Hate Speech In Primary Education: Its Implications For Cognitive And Emotional Learning
Authors: Julia Ángela Ramon Ortiz  , Jesús Vilchez Guizado  
Published: July 2023

The Peruvian education system in general and primary education in particular, in the post-pandemic stage, has been going through one of the most critical moments due to the increase in the social gap and access to technology by students, which is expressed in the heterogeneity in learning reinforced with discriminatory positions that lead to manifestations of hatred. This study aims to determine the influence of hate speech on cognitive learning and emotional learning of students in the fifth and sixth grades of Primary Education. The methodology used responds to a field study with a sample of 128 students from the two grades of study, a dichotomous questionnaire is administered and another adapted to the Likert scale referring to the dimensions of hate speech, cognitive and emotional learning. Among the results stand out: more than 50% achieved medium or low emotional learning, the average cognitive learning is regular (11,664), there is a negative relationship between hate speech and emotional learning of students. It is concluded that the practice of discourse among students in the fifth and sixth grade of primary education significantly influences their level of cognitive and emotional learning, a fact that has implications for their personal, social and intellectual training.
PERANCANGAN INTERIOR ART CAMP SEBAGAI WAHANA EDUKASI ANAK
Authors: Darmastuti Putu Ari 
Published: July 2023

Penggunaan gadget yang sangat tinggi terutama dikalangan anak muda dan anak-anak melahirkan istilah thumb generation. Thumb generation ini muncul ketika sejak dini anak-anak telah di perkenalkan dan orang tua memilih gadget sebagai media edukasi karena dirasa efisien dan sesuai dengan gaya hidup modern. Dalam pembentukan perilaku, gadget juga akan memengaruhi anak. Ketika akan menggunakan gadget, anak akan terbiasa dengan hal-hal instan. Anak-anak yang merupakan generasi penerus bangsa, merupakan hal penting bagi sebuah bangsa karena anak-anak merupakan generasi emas penerus kelangsungan bangsa. Hal ini setara dengan pentingnya padi bagi bangsa-bangsa di Asia khususnya Indonesia. Mengatasi masalah yang timbul akibat penggunaan gadget Art camp sebagai bentuk media dan wadah yang dirancang untuk memberikan edukasi dan pengalaman melalui pembelajaran tentang seni yang menyenangkan dengan padi sebagai konsep perancangan interior Art Camp. Tujuan perancangan interior Art Camp adalah memberikan anak-anak suasana yang dapat memantik daya kreatifitas yang membuat mereka melupakan gadget sejenak. Perancangan ini menggunakan metode perancangan yaitu Seven Modes Of The Design Innovation Process oleh Vijay Kumar. 7 metode tersebut adalah Sense Intent, Know Context, Know People, Frame Insight, Explore Concepts, Frame Solutions, Realize Offerings. Metode ini merupakan rangkaian dari fenomena yang diangkat sebagai topik, analisis terhadap subjek dan objek hingga solusi yang ditawarkan berupa rancangan interior Art Camp. Hasil dari pemecahan masalah yaitu berupa rancangan interior berkaitan dengan bentuk ruang yang dapat mendukung konsentrasi, ketengangan, pemicu kreativitas dan dapat memberikan rasa senang pada anak-anak. Bentuk rancangan berupa ruang yang terdiri dari lantai, dinding dan langit-langit, fasilitas ruang dan aksesoris ruang.
Impact of COVID-19 Lockdown on Income of Apple Growers in Kashmir: An Empirical Analysis
Authors: Khursheed Syed Owais , Islam Sheikh Basharul , Darzi Mushtaq Ahmad 
Published: July 2023

The COVID-19 pandemic caused serious disruptions to all economic activities across the globe. Besides other sectors that were significantly affected, production and marketing of agricultural products particularly horticulture remained among the seriously hit. The purpose of this study is to assess the effect of the COVID-19 pandemic and the measures implemented by the government to prevent its spread on the farm income of apple growers in Kashmir. The study is based on primary data collected from farmers of the Southern districts of Kashmir Valley by adopting convenience sampling. Partial least square- structural equation modelling was employed to analyze the data using SmartPLS. The study found that fear of Covid-19 and the lockdown strongly affected workforce availability, market prices, and distribution channel management. However, the impact of the lockdown on apple production was found to be insignificant. The study also found that production, workforce availability, market prices, and distribution channel management significantly influenced the income of apple growers. The reason is self-inhibition towards buying, unless extremely necessary. Moreover, the produce lying in the cold chains was sold at cheaper prices due to the unavailability of potential buyers and disturbance in the distribution system. The results of the study can help policymakers in taking preventive measures without sacrificing the livelihood of families associated with horticulture.
Influence of Molybdenum and Foliar Application of Boron on Growth, Yield and Economics of Cowpea (Vigna unguiculata): Experimental Investigation
Authors: Kumar A. B. Yeswanth , Umesha C. 
Published: July 2023

The field experiment was carried out at Crop Research Farm (CRF) during the Zaid season (march to June – 2022) in the Department of Agronomy at SHUATS in Prayagraj (UP) on soil with sandy loam in texture to investigate the effect Molybdenum and Foliar application of Boron on Growth and Yield of Cowpea. The treatments consist of three doses of Molybdenum viz., 0.5kg ha-1, 0.75kg ha-1 and 1kgha-1 and Boron 0.5% at 3 intervals viz., 30DAS, 45DAS and 30DAS & 45DAS whose effect is observed on Cowpea (var. Gomati). The experiment used a Randomized Block Design with ten treatments replicated three times. The treatment with application of Molybdenum 1kg ha-1 + Boron 0.5% at 30DAS & 45 DAS recorded significantly higher number of pods per plant (16.73), number of seeds per pod (11.67), seed index (18.38g), seed yield (1.59 t ha-1) and Haulm yield (4.16 t ha-1) and BC ratio (1.97) compared to other treatment combinations.
Management of Phosphorus on Performance of Rice - Zero till Maize (Zea mays L.) Cropping System
Authors: Ramesh Ch. , Ramana M. Venkata , Sree G. Jaya 
Published: July 2023

Aims: To study the phosphorus levels in Rice - zero till maize (Zea mays L.) cropping system on yield, nutrient uptake and post-harvest soil nutrient status.
Study Design: Two factors Randomized block design.
Methodology: Field investigation was organized during two consecutive years at College of Agriculture, Rajendranagar, Hyderabad. Levels of P2O5 (kg ha-1) applied to rice (5) and maize (3) respectively were (P0-30, P0-45, P0-60, P10-30, P10-45, P10-60, P20-30, P20-45, P20-60, P30-30, P30-45, P30-60, P40-30, P40-45 and P40-60).
Results: Direct effect of 20 kg P2O5 ha-1 to rice, being on par with 30 and 40 kg P2O5 ha-1, produced significantly higher grain and straw yield of rice, uptake of nutrients over rest of the treatments. The residual effect of Phosphorus applied to maize 60 kg P2O5 ha-1 resulted in significantly higher above said parameters of rice. The cumulative effect of P20-60 produced significantly higher grain and straw yield, nutrient uptake of rice over P10-30, P10-45, P0-30, P0-45 and P0-60 treatments.
Direct effect of 60 kg P2O5 ha-1 to maize recorded significantly higher grain and stover yield, nutrient uptake and available soil phosphorus over lower Phosphorus levels; but the soil nitrogen and potassium followed reverse trend. The residual effect of 40 and /or 30 kg P2O5 ha-1 applied to rice had a greater positive influence on the above said parameters except soil nitrogen and potassium over lower phosphorus levels. The cumulative effect of P40-60 and P30-60 had produced significantly higher grain and stover yield and nutrient uptake of maize and showed significantly higher available soil phosphorus at the end as compared to the rest of the treatments; emphasizing application of 30 kg P2O5 ha-1 to rice and 60 kg P2O5 ha-1 to maize through P30-60 treatment in rice-zero till maize cropping system to maintain phosphorus sustainability.
Study of Monocot Ornamental Plants under Prayagraj Agro-climatic Conditions
Authors: Asritha Nallabothula , Singh Devi , Fatmi Urfi 
Published: July 2023

An experiment was carried out during July 2022 to December 2022 in Shade net, Department of Horticulture, SHUATS, Prayagraj, in Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with different Monocot Ornamental plants replicated three times. This houseplants that are also known to remove harmful chemicals from the air, formaldehyde being its chemical of choice to remove the air. Different plants used in this experment were Philodendron ceylon, Philodendron wendlandi, Philodendron oxycardium, Thaumatophyllum xanadu, Philodendron erubescens, Alocasia reginula, Syngonium podophyllum and Monstera deliciosa. It is concluded the present investigation that the Monocot Ornamental plants under study showed significant variation in all the Characters observed. The Variety Philodendron ceylon Reported significantly better performance in sustainable percentage, Sapling height, plant height, leaves length, Canopy radius, root spread and the another Variety Thaumatophyllum xanadu Reported significantly better performance in No, of leaves ,leaves length and plant spread Hence the varieties Philodendron ceylon & Thaumatophyllum xanadu could be recommended for the Prayagraj Agro climatic condition.
Standardization of Recipe for Value Added Herbal Kinnow and Guava Jelly for its Better Quality and Shelf Life
Authors: Gaurav  , Prasad V. M. , Bahadur Vijay 
Published: July 2023

During the years 2022-2023, a field experiment was carried out at the Post Harvest Laboratory of Horticulture Department, Naini Agricultural Institute, Sam Higginbottom University of Agriculture, Technology & Sciences, Prayagraj to investigate "Standardization of recipe for value-added Herbal Kinnow and Guava jelly for better quality and shelf life." The experiment was carried out using a Completely Randomized Design (CRD), with ten treatments replicated thrice. Total number of treatments were ten viz. (T0 Control + 50% Sugar), (T1 50% Sugar + 2.0 g Ginger Extract), (T2 50% Sugar + 4.0 g Ginger Extract), (T3 50% Sugar + 6.0 g Ginger Extract), (T4 50% Sugar + 2.0 g Cardamom), (T5 50% Sugar + 4.0 g Cardamom), (T6 50% Sugar + 6.0 g Cardamom), (T7 50% Sugar + 2.0 g Mint Extract), (T8 50% Sugar + 4.0 g Mint Extract), (T9 50% Sugar + 6.0 g Mint Extract). The treatment (T6 50% Sugar + 6.0 g Cardamom) was found superior in respect of parameters like TSS(0Brix), pH, acidity(%), ascorbic acid (mg/100g), reducing sugar(%), non-reducing sugar(%), Colour score, texture, flavour, taste, overall acceptability.The benefit-cost ratio was found to be the highest (1:2.20) in the treatment (T6 50% Sugar + 6.0 g Cardamom). Maximum Mean shelf life of 41.66 days was found in (T6 50% Sugar + 6.0 g Cardamom).
Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Mandible with Management of Wide Excision, Right Hemimandibulectomy, Mandibular Reconstruction, and Pectoralis Major Myocutaneus Flap: A Rare Case Report
Authors: Sentoso Joko Wibowo , Soewoto Widyanti 
Published: July 2023

Aims: To report the case of a man diagnosed with mandibular mucogingival SCC and present its case details, histopathological findings, and management.
Presentation of Case: A 35-year-old man with complaints of lumps and a wound on the right side of the face that has been getting bigger since 9 months ago. The lump initially appeared the size of a marble on a loose tooth mark, then quickly grew to the size of tennis ball within a month. Physical examination revealed mass in the facial and colli region, ulcerated, solid, fixed, multiple masses of varying size. The first biopsy examination showed epulis pyogenic, an interval of one month and the biopsy examination showed well-differentiated squamous cell carcinoma. The patient was treated with Mandibular Reconstruction surgery, Pectoralis Major Myocutaneus Flap, Wide Excision, and Hemimandibulectomy Dextra.
Discussion: Clinically, the possibility of misdiagnosing can occur due to various manifestations. SCC of the gingiva is often asymptomatic and the initial symptoms are usually an intraoral mass or swelling, ulceration, pain, ill-fitting dentures, tooth mobility, or an extraction wound that does not heal. These tumors often resemble inflammatory lesions affecting the periodontium. Treatment of squamous cell carcinoma is mainly surgical excision followed by radiation therapy and chemotherapy as additional postoperative treatment modalities.
Conclusion: Squamous cell carcinoma is the most common malignant neoplasm of the oral cavity with various oral presentations. Correct and timely diagnosis is of utmost importance and there is more possibility of misdiagnosis because the clinical presentation of oral squamous cell carcinoma can mimic gingival inflammatory lesions.
Farmers’ Knowledge towards the Propagation of Off Season Cucumber in Mokokchung District of Nagaland, India
Authors: Walenpong  , Mazhar Syed H. 
Published: July 2023

The present study was carried out in Mokokchung district of Nagaland to analyze the knowledge level of the farmers towards the propagation of off season cucumber. Purposive and random sampling techniques were used for the selection of the respondents and a total of 120 respondents were selected from 3 village. A pre-structured interview schedule was used for the collection of data. The study revealed that majority of the respondents were middle-aged, literate individuals with nuclear families and small family sizes. Majority of them had farming experiences of between 10-20 years. It was revealed that most the farmers were small farmers based on the size of their lands and a large number of the respondents had medium level of income, had medium level of extension contact and mass media exposure. The level of knowledge regarding the propagation of off season cucumber practices was medium level. Majority of the respondents had proper knowledge about the recommended varieties of off season cucumber, sowing time, seed treatment, field preparation, method of sowing, spacing, harvesting, and weed management. However, the respondents were found to have partial knowledge in areas such as seed rate, recommended quantity of FYM, methods of irrigation, disease control, and pest control.
Examination of reorganization plan of public housing in large city based on data of households moving in each building—Considering the ease of moving to a neighborhood and reconstruction costs
Authors: Inada Kouya , Miura Ken 
Published: July 2023

AbstractA method for formulating a rational reorganizing plan was examined. The first approach involved statistically determining the reorganization priority, which was applied to all public housing residential buildings in Kobe city to confirm its effectiveness. The second approach entailed creating a program that automatically ranks all combinations of housing units under consideration for reorganization, based on the required reconstruction costs and the potential for reducing the number of dwelling units and buildings. When this program was applied in the area, it yielded combinations of housing units that could reorganize more dwelling units at a lower cost.
Exploring the impact of opening ratio on indoor thermal environment: A study on natural ventilation design
Authors: Shimonosono Kei , Sasaki Yuji , Kohri Kimiko 
Published: July 2023

AbstractThe utilization of natural ventilation to reduce thermal load and enhance thermal comfort in buildings is on the rise. Furthermore, in light of the COVID‐19 impact, natural ventilation is gaining prominence as an increasingly vital technology. However, it is crucial to address potential challenges associated with natural ventilation, particularly its impact on the indoor thermal environment. This study aimed to examine and offer insights into natural ventilation design and operational strategies for office buildings. We initially summarized the criteria and effective opening area of natural ventilation openings (αAi) in Japanese naturally ventilated buildings. Among the 37 investigated office buildings, we found a positive correlation between the natural ventilation room area and the αAi. Approximately, 25 buildings maintained a ratio of αAi to the natural ventilation room area ranging from 0.1%–0.5%. Additionally, we conducted measurements of the indoor thermal environment, focusing on the opening ratio of natural ventilation openings. The difference of indoor and outdoor temperature showed a strong negative correlation with the opening ratio, while wind direction and global solar radiation exhibited significant correlations as well. These research findings provide valuable insights for future natural ventilation designs and the incorporation of opening ratio concepts into operational methods.
Research on each actor's awareness of procurement methods involving contractors and consultants in the design phase: Based on interviews with persons in charge
Authors: Abe Riho , Saito Yuki , Shide Kazuya 
Published: July 2023

AbstractThis paper analyzes the benefits and problems of the early involvement contractor into projects and the use of project managers from the perspective of each stakeholder. Interviews were conducted with clients, architects, general contractors, and outsourced owner's representative firm as a PM/CM consultants to compare each stakeholder's responses regarding the early involvement of general contractors into projects and the use of outsourced owner's representatives to identify the benefits and problems. The possibility that these two trends can coexist and complement each other's issues was indicated and the characteristics of the expected role of outsourced owner's representatives in Japan were also pointed out.