bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH KOMPETENSI MANAJERIAL KEPALA SEKOLAH DAN KOMITMEN KERJA TERHADAP PROFESIONALISME GURU SEKOLAH DASAR NEGERI DI WILAYAH KECAMATAN RANDUDONGKAL KABUPATEN PEMALANG
Authors: Rahmawati  , Ghofron Abdullah  , Noor Miyono  
Published: August 2023

ABSTRAK
Rahmawati, 2023. “Pengaruh Kompetensi Manajerial Kepala Sekolah dan Komitmen Kerja Terhadap Profesionalisme Guru SD Negeri di Wilayah Kecamatan Randudongkal Kabupaten Pemalang”. Tesis. Pembimbing I Dr. Ghofron Abdullah, M.Pd. dan Pembimbing II Dr. Noor Miyono, M.Si.

Guru sebagai salah satu komponen pendidikan yang berperan penting dalam kegiatan belajar-mengajar. Profesionalisme guru mencerminkan perasaan seeorang terhadap terhadap pekerjaannya. Kepala sekolah harus berusaha menggunakan penghargaan ini secara tepat, efektif, dan efisien, untuk menghindari dampak negatif yang ditimbulkan.
Tujuan penelitian ini adalah (1) mengetahui pengaruh kompetensi manajerial kepala sekolah terhadap profesionalisme guru, (2) mengetahui pengaruh komitmen kerja terhadap profesionalisme guru, (3) mengetahui pengaruh kompetensi manajerial kepala sekolah dan komitmen kerja secara bersama-sama terhadap profesionalisme guru Sekolah Dasar Negeri di Kecamatan Randudongkal Kabupaten Pemalang.
Populasi penelitian ini adalah guru pada 28 SDN di Kecamatan Randudongkal Kabupaten Pemalang.yang berjumlah 192 orang, sampel 130 guru yang dipilih dengan teknik proportional random sampling pada tiap sekolah. Uji validitas, reliabilitas dan analisa data diskriptif, uji regresi tunggal dan regresi ganda menggunakan program SPSS for Windows versi 23.
Temuan hasil penelitian menunjukkan: (1) kompetensi manajerial kepala sekolah pengaruh positif terhadap profesionalisme guru sebesar 76,8% dengan persamaan regresi Ŷ= 21,999 + 0,968X1, (2) komitmen kerja pengaruh positif terhadap profesionalisme guru sebesar 55,3% dengan persamaan regresi Ŷ= 46,499 + 0,418X2, serta (3) terdapat pengaruh positif kompetensi manajerial kepala sekolah dan komitmen kerja secara bersama-sama terhadap profesionalisme guru yang sebesar 81,7% dengan persamaan regresi Ŷ = 40,239 + 0,754X1 + 0,564X2,
Berdasarkan temuan di atas maka: (1) kepala sekolah mengintensifkan pemberdayaan warga sekolah dalam program kerja sekolah, (2) kepala sekolah meningkatkan komitmen kerja guru, (3) guru meningkatkan keterlibatan dalam kegiatan sekolah.
Kata Kunci. Kompetensi manajerial, komitmen dan profesionalisme guru
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA BONEKA TANGAN UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KETERAMPILAN BERBICARA SISWA KELAS III SD N 3 REJOSARI
Authors: Ratna Ayuningtyas  , Agus Sutono  , Fenny Roshayanti  
Published: August 2023

ABSTRAK
Ayungtyas, Ratna. 2023. “Pengembangan Media Boneka Tangan Untuk Meningkatkan Keterampilan Berbicara Siswa Kelas III SD N 3 Rejosari.” Tesis. Pembimbing: (1) Dr. Agus Sutono, M.Phil.; (2) Dr. Fenny Roshayanti, M.Pd
Media pembelajaran merupakan salah satu komponen penting yang digunakan dalam kegiatan pembelajaran. Media pembelajaran yang baik dapat membantu peserta didik dalam mencapai kompetensi. Media yang digunakan dalam pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia masih kurang optimal. Media yang digunakan guru ada kecenderungan dititik beratkan hanya ada satu. Padahal banyak pilihan sumber belajar yang dapat digunakan. Berdasarkan data prapenelitian, menunjukkan bahwa media yang digunakan oleh guru kelas III SDN Rejosari 03 yakni buku tematik yang diterbitkan oleh Kemendikbud. Kelemahan dari buku tematik yang beredar yakni masih terdapat contoh-contoh yang tidak ada di lingkungan sekitar peserta didik dan contoh yang diberikan kurang sesuai dengan daerah tempat tinggal peserta didik sehingga peserta didik tidak memiliki pengetahuan awal terhadap materi yang dipelajari. Hal ini terjadi karena buku tematik yang digunakan sebagai pegangan peserta didik diproduksi secara nasional, sementara Indonesia memiliki kultur yang beragam. Hal tersebut menyebabkan pembelajaran kurang bermakna karena peserta didik tidak mempelajari contoh nyata dari peristiwa, hal-hal yang dekat dengan lingkungan peserta didik. Sehingga perlu pengembangan media pembelejaran.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan media boneka tangan untuk meningkatkan keterampilan berbicara di SDN 3 Rejosari serta menguji kelayakan, kepraktisan, dan keefektifan bahan ajar tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan penelitian pengembangan 4D yang diadaptasi dari model pengembangan Thiagarajan dan Semmel dengan 3 langkah yakni 1) Define (pendefinisian); (2) Design (perancangan); (3) Develop (pengembangan). Teknik pengumpulan data dilaksanakan dengan observasi, angket. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis data produk, analisis data awal, uji t dan uji gain.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan media boneka tangan layak digunakan dengan hasil uji validas menggunakan aiken V berkategori sedang dan uji relibialitas dengan kategori kuat. Media boneka tangan untuk meningkatkan keterampilan berbicara layak efektif digunakan dalam pembelajaran, diketahui berdasarkan hasil belajar dengan adanya perbedaan rata-rata melalui uji t sebesar -9.899 dan peningkatan rata-rata (gain) sebesar 1 yang berdasarkan interprestasi indeks gain tergolong tinggi.
Simpulan penelitian ini adalah boneka tangan untuk meningkatkan keterampilan berbicara layak dan efektif digunakan dalam pembelajaran khusunya pada muatan pelajaran bahasa Indonesia materi Menceritakan kembali isi dongeng dengan bahasa sendiri secara lisan. Guru diharapkan dapat mengembangan media boneka tangan dengan baik.
Kata kunci: media boneka tangan, keterampilan berbicara.
MANAJEMEN PROGRAM PEMINATAN UNTUK MENGEMBANGKAN POTENSI PESERTA DIDIK DI MADRASAH TSANAWIYAH MUHAMMADIYAH BATANG
Authors: Sri Utiarsi  , Ghufron Abdullah  , Soedjono  
Published: August 2023

Abstrak
Mengembangkan potensi peserta didik merupakan salah satu langkah penting untuk mempersiapkan kecakapan dan karakter peserta didik mengisi hidup dan memberikan kehidupan di masa depan. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk memperoleh informasi tentang proses perencanaan, pengorganisasian, pelaksanaan dan pengawasan program peminatan untuk mengembangkan potensi peserta didik di MTs Muhammadiyah Batang.
Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif, dengan subjek penelitian Kepala Madrasah, Tim Pengembang Madrasah, Guru, Orang Tua Siswa, dan Siswa. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan: observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Tehnik analisi data yang dipergunakan yaitu pengumpulan data, kondensasi data, penyajian data, dan kesimpulan. Uji keabsahan data menggunakan triangulasi sumber dan teknik.
Hasil penelitian: a) Perencanaan meliputi: koordinasi antar stekholder; menetapkan serta merumuskan tujuan dan sasaran program; merencanakan waktu pelaksanaan; merencanakan sarana prasarana dan pembiayaan; identifikasi bakat minat, penentuan jenis peminatan bakat minat yang akan dikembangkan, sosialisasi program kepada orang tua dan masyarakat rapat koordinasi, seleksi bakat minat. b) Pengorganisasian meliputi: pengelompokan peserta didik sesuai jenis peminatan, penentuan pelatih, pembagian tugas kerja sesuai kompetensi, pembuatan jadwal. c) Pelaksanaan meliputi: pemberian stimulus, pemenuhan sarana prasarana, penerapan kedisiplinan, pemberian motivasi, pemberian apresiasi. d) Pengawasan meliputi: pengawasan internal oleh warga madrasah dan pengawasan eksternal oleh komite madrasah, pemberlakuan sanksi, evaluasi terhadap pelaksanaan program tiap bulan, evaluasi/penilaian terhadap individu peserta didik, melaporkan hasil pelaksanaan program peminatan.
Penelitian ini memberikan kesimpulan bahwa manajemen pengembangan potensi peserta didik melalui program peminatan sudah dikelola dengan baik, terlihat dari tercapainya target yaitu prestasi peserta didik dan jumlah peminat untuk bersekolah di MTs Muhammadiyah Batang meningkat.
Kata Kunci : Peminatan, Pengembangan, Potensi, Peserta Didik
Analisis the Update D&M IS Success Model Pada Penerapan Sistem Informasi Pemerintahan Daerah (SIPD) pada Kota Sawahlunto
Authors: Hukmi Wilda , Rahayu Rita 
Published: August 2023

Information technology is growing rapidly not only in the private sector but also by government agencies.The ministry of home affairs regulates a system that is connected and integrated in one system, namely SIPD. By using D&M IS Success Model-based approaches, this paper investigate the success of SIPD. Testing using PLS were applied to data collected by a questionnaire from 93 employees from each OPD in Sawahlunto. In this study, empirically evaluated the model for measuring the success of SIPD of constructs from the updates Delone and Mclean IS Success Model. Four out nine hypothesized relationships between six success variables are significantly supported. The findings of this study can be used to asses the success of SIPD from standpoint of the government employees.
The Relationship between Stress and Loneliness with Depression in the Elderly People
Authors: Ni Ketut Ari Cendani  , Putu Ayu Emmy Savitri Karin  , Ni Made Dian Sulistiowati  , Kadek Eka Swedarma  
Published: August 2023

Introduction: Depression is a condition that can cause elderly people to experience mental or emotional disorders due to stress and loneliness. Stress is something that can disturb the elderly caused by anxiety and loneliness due to changes in roles in the family or in their lives. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between stress and loneliness with depression in elderly people in Banjar Kawan, Tampaksiring, Bali.
Methods: This study used a cross-sectional design with 68 elderlies recruited as respondents based on inclusion criteria by using purposive sampling techniques. The instruments used included the Perceived Stress Scale (PSS-10), UCLA Loneliness Scale Version 3, and Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS). The results of this study showed that most of the respondents aged 64 years, female, last education was elementary school, marital status was married with an income of < IDR 500,000.
Results: The correlation results showed a significantly weak positive correlation between stress and depression (r = 0.284, p = 0.019) and loneliness with depression (r = 0.254, p = 0.037). The results of multiple linear regression showed that stress (β = 0.266) has the most effect on the occurrence of depression compared to loneliness (β = 0.039) so the higher the stress felt, the higher the symptoms of depression in the elderly.
Conclusion: It is hoped that the elderly could improve their health by actively participating in many activities in order to prevent the symptoms of depression from getting worse.
Correlation of Visual Distraction Method Toward Pain Reduction in Preschool Children at The Emergency Installation
Authors: Dian Dian Vita Sari , Fatmawati Fatmawati , Alhuda Alhuda 
Published: August 2023

Child's reaction in overcoming the crisis is influenced by the level of age, experience of the process being sick and treated, the support system available, and coping skills in dealing with stress. Preschool-age children is very difficult to understand the invasive procedures that can cause pain such as during IV insertion. When a child is hospitalized usually the child will be given an infusion. The infusion is done in order to gets the fulfillment of nutrition, fluids, and medicines. Yet, when the infusion installed on children, they can feel pain. The aims of study to determine the relationship between the visual distraction method and the reduction of pain in infusion preschool children. The population in this study was pre-school children who were treated at the Emergency Room. The sampling technique used Accidental Sampling with a total sample of 105 people. The research results obtained with a confidence level of 95% (α 0.05), it is known that the p value or Asymp value Sig. (2-sided) which is 0.001 means that the P value is 0.001 ≤ 0.05, this shows that there is a significant relationship between the Visual Distraction Method and the Pain Reduction Method in Infusion for Pre-School Children in the Emergency Room at Cut Meutia hospital of North Aceh. The use of nonpharmacological techniques has a significant impact on pain management in children. Various non-pharmacological measures that can be performed include using the distraction method. Audiovisual distraction therapy is thought to help release endorphins which have a function to reduce stress and pain.
The Relationship Between Work Motivation, Job Satisfaction, and Turnover Intention in Nurses
Authors: Pradiptha I Dewa Agung Gde Fanji , Kio Alfiery Leda , Adi Nyoman Putri Sri , Purwanto Ika , Redho Ahmad 
Published: August 2023

Background: Human resources are the main resource in a hospital. Nurses are the main and most important resource and the tip spearhead in every nursing service activity in the hospital. It is demanding nursing as a profession to improve intellectual abilities, abilities interpersonal, and moral so that in achieving this, the nurse requires strong motivation both from within and outside the nurse. Nurses who have good work motivation can influence the increase nurse job satisfaction so as to reduce nurse turnover intention. This study aims to analyses the relationship of work motivation to job satisfaction and turnover intention of nurses at Klungkung Hospital.
Methods: This study uses a correlational research design approach cross sectional. The sample used was 139 implementing nurses with stratified random sampling technique.
Results: Correlation test results show motivation to work with Job satisfaction has a strong and positive relationship (r = 0.623 and p = 0.0005), work motivation with turnover intention has a weak relationship and negative pattern (r = -0.035 and p = 0.680) and job satisfaction with turnover intention shows a moderate relationship and has a negative pattern (r = -0.252 and p = 0.003). The results of the PLS analysis show that work motivation is related to satisfaction work (t = 12.0422), work motivation related to turnover intention (t = 2.3796) and job satisfaction related to turnover intention (t = 4.0125).
Conclusions: Work motivation good impact on increasing job satisfaction and decreasing turnover nurse intentions. Future researchers should examine more of these factors affect turnover intention.
Manajemen pelatihan persuteraan alam dalam memotivasi masyarakat pedesaan dengan pendekatan klaster (Studi Kasus pada Masyarakat Persuteraan Alam di Jawa Barat)
Authors: Andikarya Oke 
Published: August 2023

Pelatihan Persuteraan Alam Dalam Memotivasi Masyarakat pedesaan dengan pendekatan kluster bertujuan mendapatkan gambaran tentang penerapan fungsi manajemen dalam pelatihan persuteraan alam dalam memotivasi masyarakat pedesaan dengan pendekatan klaster serta faktor-faktor pendukung dan penghambat pelaksanaan pelatihan. Penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif dan studi kasus dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Penerapan fungsi-fungsi manajemen yang baik, sehingga dapat meningkatkan motivasi. Hasil pelatihan seperti perencanaan meliputi: kebutuhan pelatihan terdentifikasi, tujuan terumuskan, merancang pelatihan (kurikulum tersedia, metode dengan pembelajaran orang dewasa, materi dan media pembelajaran persuteraan alam, peserta dari petani Cianjur dan Garut, pelatih staf dinas kehutanan Jawa Barat dan profesional, waktu februari 2022, tempat Wisma Saronggo dan kebun persuteraan alam Aurarista Pasir Sarongge dan biaya pelatihan dari Dinas Kehutanan prop. Jabar). Pengorganisasian : sudah terbentukan panitia pelaksana, dengan job description atau daftar tugas sudah tersedia dari penyelenggara, 40 petani peserta, pelatih dinas 5 orang dan profesional 2 orang dan 2 nara sumber serta berkoordinasi dengan dinas kehutanan Cianjur. Pelaksanaan meliputi persiapan teknis, fasilitas buku dan alat tulis dan administrasi daftar hadir dan lumpsum peserta dan pelatih; pelaksanaan pembelajaran orang dewasa dan penilaian terhadap peserta, pelatih dan penyelenggara, yaitu evaluasi meliputi pre assessment test, penilaian saat pelatihan dengan diskusi dan penilaian post test perubahan perilaku/respon terhadap materi dan kompetensi pelatih dan demplot. Produktivitas kokon usahatani sutera di Cianjur dan Garut meningkat. Adapun faktor pendukung keberhasilan diklat antara lain: pelayanan panitia kepada peserta, pelatih yang kompeten, media yang cukup memadai, materi diklat yang dipahami, serta biaya dari pemerintah. Sedangkan penghambat meliputi: latar belakang peserta yang berbeda; peserta kurang fokus pada pelatihan; peserta merasa sudah menguasai materi pelatihan; ada pelatih yang tidak bisa menciptakan iklim belajar yang menyenangkan; kurangnya media pembelajaran yang tersedia.
Why we need to abandon fixed cutoffs for goodness-of-fit indices: An extensive simulation and possible solutions
Authors: Groskurth Katharina , Bluemke Matthias , Lechner Clemens M. 
Published: August 2023

AbstractTo evaluate model fit in confirmatory factor analysis, researchers compare goodness-of-fit indices (GOFs) against fixed cutoff values (e.g., CFI > .950) derived from simulation studies. Methodologists have cautioned that cutoffs for GOFs are only valid for settings similar to the simulation scenarios from which cutoffs originated. Despite these warnings, fixed cutoffs for popular GOFs (i.e., χ2, χ2/df, CFI, RMSEA, SRMR) continue to be widely used in applied research. We (1) argue that the practice of using fixed cutoffs needs to be abandoned and (2) review time-honored and emerging alternatives to fixed cutoffs. We first present the most in-depth simulation study to date on the sensitivity of GOFs to model misspecification (i.e., misspecified factor dimensionality and unmodeled cross-loadings) and their susceptibility to further data and analysis characteristics (i.e., estimator, number of indicators, number and distribution of response options, loading magnitude, sample size, and factor correlation). We included all characteristics identified as influential in previous studies. Our simulation enabled us to replicate well-known influences on GOFs and establish hitherto unknown or underappreciated ones. In particular, the magnitude of the factor correlation turned out to moderate the effects of several characteristics on GOFs. Second, to address these problems, we discuss several strategies for assessing model fit that take the dependency of GOFs on the modeling context into account. We highlight tailored (or “dynamic”) cutoffs as a way forward. We provide convenient tables with scenario-specific cutoffs as well as regression formulae to predict cutoffs tailored to the empirical setting of interest.
Pensando como “Ebstein”
Authors: Molina Borao Isabel , Urmeneta Ulloa Javier 
Published: August 2023

La enfermedad de Ebstein es una cardiopatía congénita, que engloba un espectro de malformaciones de la válvula tricúspide secundaria al desplazamiento apical de la inserción de los velos septal y/o posterior. El ecocardiograma es la técnica de imagen de elección para el diagnóstico y seguimiento de esta patología, recomendándose realizar de forma protocolizada para obtener la máxima información. Por otro lado, la resonancia magnética cardiaca no sólo aporta información anatómica valiosa sino que constituye una herramienta fundamental para la valoración del ventrículo derecho. Además, las nuevas secuencias permiten aportar información adicional de gran ayuda para el manejo de estos pacientes.
Slowly Rotating Accretion Flow Around Supermassive Black Holes in Elliptical Galaxies: Case With Outflow
Authors: Ranjbar Razieh , Abbassi Shahram 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
Observational evidence and many numerical simulations show the existence of winds (i.e., uncollimated outflows) in the accretion systems of elliptical galaxy centers. One of the primary aims of this study is to investigate the solutions of slowly rotating accretion flows around supermassive black holes with outflows. This paper presents two distinct physical regions, supersonic and subsonic, which extend from the outer boundary to the black hole. In our numerical solution, the outer boundary is chosen beyond the Bondi radius. Due to strong gravity, we ignore outflow (i.e., s = 0) in the inner region (within ∼10r

s
). The radial velocity of the flow at the outer region is significantly increased due to the presence of the outflow. Compared to previous works, the accretion mode, namely, the slowly rotating case, that corresponds to low accretion rates that have general wind output is carefully described, and the effect of the galaxy potential and feedback by the wind in this mode are taken into account. As the power-law form of the mass accretion rate is mathematically compatible with our equations, we consider a radius-dependent mass accretion rate (

M

̇

in

∝

r

s

), where s is a free parameter and shows the intensity of outflow. There is an unknown mechanism for removing the mass, angular momentum, and energy by outflows in this study. The effects of the outflow appear well on the outer edge of the flow.
Predicting the Effect of Surface Properties on Enceladus for Landing
Authors: Harmon John M. , Cable Morgan L. , Moreland Scott J. , Andrade José E. 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
The prospect of landing on the surface of Enceladus comes with the question of whether the surface conditions permit selection and certification of one or more safe landing sites in an area of high science value. On Enceladus, the search for biosignatures in plume materials is a high science value objective that correlates with proximity to the south polar terrain, where the plume deposition rate is highest; however, such areas may be unsafe if unsintered particles make the landing site unstable. To investigate this, the surface of Enceladus was modeled using the level set discrete element method. This method models the kinetics and kinematics of large groups of individual ice particles both in contact and sintered together. Using the model, a rigid footpad was initialized at a 1 m s−1 descent just above the ice surface under Enceladus gravity. Parameters studied were the sintering amount, particle size distribution, footpad geometry, and surface slope. The model predicted that some sintering is required for the surface to support a lander; however, too much sintering can cause a lander to bounce. For tests on sloped surfaces, landing could be possible on slopes as steep as 20° for certain conditions, but it is safest to land in areas with a slope angle of 15° or less. While slope angle and sintering level were much more important than footpad geometry, the hemisphere footpad had the best performance (lowest slipping) in most cases compared to the cone or disk.