bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ON THE QUESTION OF THE LEGAL REGULATION OF THE STATUS OF THE INVESTIGATING JUDGE
Authors: Е.В. Брянская, , М.В. Корнаухов, , В.А. Абаканова, 
Published: January 2023

Основой уголовного процесса Российской Федерации является доктрина состязательности сторон. В свете состязательных начал представляет интерес вопрос баланса возможностей стороны защиты и стороны обвинения как на досудебных стадиях, так и в судебных. Следовательно, мы понимаем, что российское уголовное судопроизводство сложно назвать абсолютно состязательным. Адвокаты в качестве процессуальных защитников подозреваемого, обвиняемого, подсудимого не имеют регламентированных Уголовно-процессуальным кодексом РФ равноценных с органами уголовного преследования прав по собиранию доказательств. Кроме того, фактически они лишены возможности использования доказательств обвинения, приобщенных к материалам уголовного дела, которое находится в руках органов уголовного преследования, а затем в суде. Таким правом в судебном процессе наделены исключительно прокурор и судья. Бесспорно то, что на стадии предварительного расследования в большей степени очевидны розыскные начала, а уже в суде — состязательные. Одним из способов уравновесить права и обязанности состязающихся сторон уголовного процесса является функционирование института судебного следователя.
The basis of the criminal process of the Russian Federation is the doctrine of the adversarial nature of the parties. In the light of adversarial principles, the issue of balancing the possibilities of the defense and the prosecution at all stages of the criminal process is of interest. Therefore, we understand that Russian criminal proceedings can hardly be called absolutely adversarial. Lawyers as procedural defenders of the suspect, accused, defendant do not have the powers regulated by the Criminal Procedure Code of the Russian Federation (hereinafter referred to as the Code of Criminal Procedure of the Russian Federation) equivalent to those of the criminal prosecution authorities that affect the process of proving in the case. In addition, in fact, they are deprived of the opportunity to use the evidence of the prosecution, which are attached to the materials of the criminal case, which is in the hands of the criminal prosecution authorities, and then in court. Only the prosecutor and the judge are vested with such right in the judicial process. It is indisputable that at the pre-trial stages of criminal proceedings, the investigative principles are more obvious, and already in court they are adversarial. One of the ways to balance the rights and obligations of the competing parties in the criminal process is the functioning of the institution of the judicial investigator.
THE USE OF COMPROMISES IN THE INVESTIGATION OF DRUG TRAFFICKING CRIMES
Authors: М.А. Арасланова, 
Published: January 2023

На основе анализа значительного количества диссертационных исследований, монографий, учебных пособий и судебно-следственной практики аргументируется необходимость включения в структуру криминалистических методик расследования наркопреступлений научных рекомендаций по достижению компромиссов между сторонами обвинения и защиты. Наиболее эффективным представляется их использование при расследовании преступлений, совершенных организованными преступными группами и наркосообществами. Отмечается, что достижение компромиссов может способствовать: а) формированию полноценной доказательственной базы по уголовному делу, б) установлению дополнительных эпизодов преступной деятельности подозреваемого (обвиняемого), в) привлечению к ответственности новых участников преступного деяния, г) обнаружению ранее сокрытых партий наркотиков, д) выявлению новых преступлений.
Based on the analysis of a significant number of dissertation studies, monographs, textbooks and judicial and investigative practice, the need to include in the structure of forensic techniques for the investigation of drug crimes scientific recommendations for achieving compromises of the prosecution and defense parties is argued. Their use in the investigation of crimes committed by organised criminal groups and drug associations appears to be most effective. It is noted that the achievement of compromises may contribute to a) the formation of a complete evidence base in a criminal case, b) the establishment of additional episodes of criminal activity of the suspect (accused), c) bringing new participants of the criminal act to justice, d) the discovery of previously concealed batches of drugs, e) the detection of new crimes.
INTERACTION OF THE INVESTIGATOR (INTERVIEWER) WITH POLICE OFFICERS AND OTHER AGENCIES IN THE DETECTION AND INVESTIGATION OF CRIMES RELATED TO CHANGES IN VEHICLE MARKINGS
Authors: А.С. Агафонов, 
Published: January 2023

В статье проанализированы наиболее актуальные тактические основы взаимодействия субъекта расследования (следователя, дознавателя) с оперативными аппаратами, иными сотрудниками правоохранительных органов (экспертами, специалистами, сотрудниками ГИБДД, сотрудниками подразделений Интерпола и др.), а также с Федеральной таможенной службой и предприятиями-изготовителями транспортных средств при раскрытии, расследовании и предупреждении преступлений, связанных с изменением маркировочных обозначений транспортных средств.
The article analyzes the most relevant tactical basis for interaction of the subject of investigation (investigator, inquirer) with the operational apparatus, other law enforcement officials (experts, specialists, employees of the traffic police, employees of Interpol departments, etc.), as well as with the Federal Customs Service and the vehicle manufacturers in the detection, investigation and prevention of crimes related to changing the markings of vehicles.
POSSIBILITIES OF THE ORM "INQUIRYING" WHEN VERIFYING A REPORT ON A CRIME OF AN ECONOMIC ORIENTATION
Authors: С.М. Сергеев, 
Published: January 2023

В статье рассмотрены возможности использования оперативно-розыскного мероприятия «наведение справок» сотрудниками оперативных подразделений ЭБ и ПК при проверке информации о совершении преступлений экономической направленности. Предложены конкретные рекомендации по вариантам получения оперативно значимой информации. Перечислены учреждения, откуда необходимо получать информацию при проведении проверок, а также конкретизирован примерный объем и перечень такой информации. Сформулированы примеры возможного использования оперативно значимой информации, полученной в ходе проведения оперативно-розыскного мероприятия «наведение справок».
The article considers the possibilities of using the operational-search event “Making inquiries” by the employees of the operational units of the EB and PC when checking information about the commission of crimes of an economic orientation. Specific recommendations on options for obtaining operationally relevant information are proposed. The specific institutions from which it is necessary to obtain information during inspections are given, as well as its approximate volume and list are specified. Examples of possible use of operationally significant information obtained during the operational search event “Making inquiries” are given.
FEATURES OF THE INVESTIGATION OF ILLEGAL ACCESS TO COMPUTER INFORMATION (ART. 272 OF THE CRIMINAL CODE OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION)
Authors: А.Р. Сысенко, , К.С. Белова, , А.С. Горденко, 
Published: January 2023

В статье рассматриваются особенности расследования неправомерного доступа к компьютерной информации, предусмотренного статьей 272 Уголовного кодекса Российской Федерации, касающиеся доказательства факта неправомерного доступа к компьютерной информации, его последствий в виде копирования, блокирования, удаления, модификации данной информации; доказательства, что информация, к которой осуществлен доступ, охраняется законом; характеристики личности преступника (служебное положение, корыстная заинтересованность) и т.д. Функционирование указанных элементов продемонстрировано на примере расследованного уголовного дела. В ходе исследования делается вывод, что процесс доказывания вины лица, совершившего неправомерный доступ к охраняемой законом компьютерной информации, повлекший копирование, требует от сотрудников, расследующих уголовное дело, тщательной фиксации действий пользователя данного сервиса.
The article discusses the features of the investigation of unlawful access to computer information provided for in Article 272 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation, concerning the proof of the fact of unlawful access to computer information, the consequences of unlawful access in the form of copying, blocking, deletion, modification of computer information, proof that the information accessed is protected by law, the implementation of unlawful access suspects, characteristics of the criminal’s personality (official position, self-interest), etc. The functioning of these elements is demonstrated by the example of an investigated criminal case. The study concludes that the process of proving the guilt of a person who committed unlawful access to legally protected computer information by copying requires employees investigating a criminal case to carefully record the actions of the user of this service.
CRIMINOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF THE ANALYSIS OF THE PROCESS OF DIGITALIZATION OF VARIOUS SPHERES OF SOCIETY
Authors: М.В. Кибакин, 
Published: January 2023

В статье описывается авторский подход к использованию методов криминологии в целях анализа процессов цифровизации различных сфер жизни в информационном обществе. Раскрываются возможности применения понятийно-категориального аппарата, научно-практических наработок и исследовательских методов криминологии для уточнения влияния цифровизации на состояние общественной безопасности, появления новых видов правонарушений, определения эффективности институтов информационного общества для предупреждения высокотехнологической преступности в информационно-коммуникационной сети Интернет.
The article describes the author’s approach to the use of criminology methods in order to analyze the processes of digitalization of various spheres of life in the information society. The possibilities of using the conceptual and categorical apparatus, scientific and practical developments and research methods of criminology to clarify the impact of digitalization on the state of public security, the emergence of new types of offenses, determining the effectiveness of information society institutions to prevent high-tech crime in the information and communication network “Internet” are revealed. Based on the data of our own expert socio-legal research, a description of promising ways of using criminological methods in ensuring the safe development of digital components of various spheres of life of the information society is carried out.
ON SOME ISSUES OF INTERACTION OF LAW ENFORCEMENT AUTHORITIES OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION IN THE FIGHT AGAINST CYBERCRIMES
Authors: В.А. Антонов, , А.Г. Куликов, , Э.Ю. Пороховой, 
Published: January 2023

Настоящая статья посвящена анализу современных проблемных вопросов, возникающих при организации деятельности органов внутренних дел по раскрытию преступлений и расследованию уголовных дел, возбужденных по фактам совершения киберпреступлений. Авторы отмечают, что факторы, влияющие на состояние преступности, детерминируют и изменения в практике деятельности оперативных и следственных подразделений органов внутренних дел. Современные цифровые технологии помимо очевидных преимуществ предопределили возникновение новых подходов к организации оперативно-розыскной деятельности. Расширение у сотрудников правоохранительных органов границ знаний, навыков и умений в сфере процессов функционирования информационно-телекоммуникационных технологий (далее — ИТТ) кардинально изменило не только объекты поиска, добывания, сбора, анализа и использования информации, представляющей оперативный интерес и имеющей доказательственное значение по уголовным делам, но и подходы к использованию «традиционных» методов оперативно-розыскной деятельности
This article is devoted to the analysis of modern problematic issues that arise in the organization of the activities of internal affairs bodies to solve crimes and investigate criminal cases initiated on the facts of committing cybercrimes. The authors note that the factors influencing the state of crime also determine changes in the practice of the activities of the operational and investigative units of the internal affairs bodies. Modern digital technologies, in addition to the obvious advantages, predetermined the emergence of new approaches to the organization of operational-search activities. The expansion of the boundaries of knowledge, skills and abilities among law enforcement officers in the field of information and telecommunication technologies (hereinafter referred to as ITT) has radically changed not only the objects of search, acquisition, collection, analysis and use of information of operational interest and evidentiary value in criminal cases, but also approaches to the use of “traditional” methods of operational-search activity.
A criação do Núcleo de Avaliação das Tecnologias em Saúde (NATS) do Hospital Universitário Maria Aparecida Pedrossian da Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul
Authors: Borges da Silva Bertha Lúcia Costa , Aires Medeiros Diniz Luana , Barbieri Filgueiras Ana Rita 
Published: January 2023

Introdução: Os sistemas de saúde de diferentes países sofrem impacto provocado pela elevação de gastos, restrição de recursos e consequente reestruturação dos serviços. As Avaliações das Tecnologias em Saúde, constitui um processo abrangente de investigação das consequências clínicas, econômicas e sociais da utilização de tecnologias, emergentes ou existentes, desde a pesquisa e desenvolvimento até a obsolescência. No Brasil as atividades nesse campo foram iniciadas na década de 80 e assumem papel crescente tanto no meio acadêmico quanto nas políticas públicas. Método: Relato de experiencia referente a implantação e desenvolvimento de atividades do Núcleo de Avaliação de Tecnologias em Saúde do Hospital Universitário Maria Aparecida Pedrossian – HUMAP-UFMS/Ebserh. Resultados: Através da portaria 400 de dezembro de 2018, foi constituída a Comissão Técnica do NATS HUMAP-UFMS/Ebserh. O regimento interno deu origem à uma Comissão e a organização do formulário para incorporação das novas tecnologias e utilização das Diretrizes Metodológicas para elaboração de Pareceres Técnicos Científicos. Em 2019, após credenciamento na Rede Brasileira de Avaliação das Tecnologias em Saúde - REBRATS, iniciaram-se as parcerias e desenvolvimento de atividades internas e com outras instituições de saúde. Conclusão: O processo de implantação do NATS HUMAP-UFMS/Ebserh, tende a subsidiar tomada de decisão dos gestores, pautado em investigações robustas das evidências. A parceria com outras instituições tem objetivo primordial de investigar demandas, desenvolver síntese de evidencias, diálogos deliberativos, avaliação econômica e de tecnologias que sejam de interesse mútuo.
Análise da capacidade respiratória de pacientes submetidos à cirurgia de revascularização do miocárdio
Authors: Calças Neto Hermenegildo , Manzoni de Sá Francielle 
Published: January 2023

O presente estudo teve como objetivo analisar se há redução da força muscular inspiratória e expiratória em pacientes após a Cirurgia de Revascularização do Miocárdio (CRVM) para um melhor prognóstico no Pós-Operatório (PO). Trata-se de um estudo clínico realizado junto ao hospital Irmandade da Santa Casa de Misericórdia de São José dos Campos, no qual contou com 6 pacientes que após exame de cineangiocoronariografia tiveram como tratamento a CRVM de forma eletiva. Como resultado, foi possível observar que houve diminuição da força respiratória de expiração máxima (PEmáx) no PO, obtendo valor significante de 70,00 ± 6,83 com valor predito de 93.66 ± 7.96 e um p = 0.04 (tabela 2). Após análises do projeto, foi possível concluir que houve uma maior perda de força para a expiração. Há necessidade de aprofundar os conhecimentos sobre o papel da musculatura respiratória como contribuinte de complicações PO de CRVM com novas pesquisas e numa amostra ampliada, a fim de contribuir para identificação de intervenções para prevenir e/ou minimizar a redução da capacidade pulmonar pós-operatória e seus devidos riscos.
As Mulheres nos Livros Didáticos de Ensino Médio: Avanços e Desafios de Representatividade
Authors: Clozato Lara Camila , Silva de Abreu Gabrielen 
Published: January 2023

O livro didático é um importante instrumento pedagógico de aprendizagem escolar que traz consigo, além dos conteúdos acadêmicos, aspectos de natureza política, econômica, social e cultural. Por sua relevância de discurso, o livro didático já chegou a ser objeto de censura, e, pode representar, no seu discurso, a manutenção ou o questionamento das visões hegemônicas de poder no mundo. Para o estudante, o livro será uma referência para os grandes personagens das ciências, e, atuará como formador do imaginário do que é ser cientista, podendo o encorajar a seguir determinadas carreiras científicas. Por isso, é fundamental que o livro paute pela representatividade das vozes da ciência. Considerando a sociedade patriarcal como opressora do gênero feminino, é evidente que mulheres tiveram menor acesso às carreiras científicas, e sofreram pelo silenciamento das suas contribuições à ciência. O livro didático não deve perpetuar esse padrão. Deve, sim, atuar com a instituição escolar na promoção de uma sociedade equalitária. Para entender se os livros didáticos estão cumprindo esse papel, analisamos uma coleção de livros didáticos de Biologia utilizados como material pedagógico dos alunos de ensino médio de uma escola técnica. Embora os livros tragam algumas das cientistas reconhecidas, e citem, em diversos momentos, cientistas contemporâneas, ainda há pouca representatividade das mulheres, especialmente nos registros visuais. Além disso, a representatividade das mulheres negras demonstrou ter pouco espaço. Neste estudo, discutimos os resultados encontrados à luz dos princípios de uma educação feminista, preocupada em promover a igualdade e combater a narrativa hegemônica da sociedade patriarcal.
PELATIHAN TECHNOPRENEURSHIP PEMBUATAN YOGURT ‘GURLY’SISWA SISWI SMP A WAHID HASYIM 2 REJOSO
Authors: Naulina Rosada Yulianti , Alifatun Nada  , Maulidina Ahsani 
Published: January 2023

Tujuan Dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk memberikan proses pelatihan pembuatan yogurt dari susu dan memberikan wawasan ilmu tecnopreneurship dari memproduksi bahan baku, analaisa keuangan dan marketing. Pelatihan Technopreneurship siswa – siswi SMP A WAHID HASYIM 2 REJOSO telah dilaksanakan dengan baik. Produk yogurt GURLY telah dibuat dengan baik oleh para siswa – siswi SMP A WAHID HASYIM 2 REJOSO. Dengan analisa keuangan diperoleh Yogurt original = Rp 5.000, Yogurt rasa chocolate dan matcha = Rp 7.000. Dengan modal awal Rp 1.367.000 dan laba bersih Rp 65.000 asumsi penjualan 10 cup yogurt original dan 15 cup yogurt perasa. Strategi marketing diawali dengan mengikuti bazar yang dilaksanakan di ITSNU Pasuruan pada tanggal 21 Desember 2022 dan pembuatan poster serta video marketing untuk mengenalkan produk dan menarik pasar untuk membeli produk. . Pelatihan ini mendapat antusias siswa dengan dilakukan survey dengan hasil sebanyak 56% dari 25 siswa maupun siswi minat dan tertarik dengan dunia technopreneurship.
Analisis Beban Kerja Karyawan dan kebutuhan Karyawan pada Divisi Pengelasan di PT TI
Authors: Sabilah Ade Irpan , Daonil Daonil 
Published: January 2023

PT TI adalah perusahaan pembuat kapal yang berkembang pesat. Perusahaan ini memproduksi kapal berbahan dasar plat baja dan aluminium dengan high quality dan high performance yang didukung oleh sistem Waterjet atau sistem Propeller. PT TI di tahun 2021 perusahaaan ini memiliki data jumlah pesanan sebanyak 20 kapal dan dari kapal-kapal tersebut didapatkan data bahwa tidak semua kapal dapat beroperasi dengan cukup baik yang berjumlah 10 kapal sehingga dari pihak menejemen perusahaan perlu melakukan perbaikan dengan baik dan benar. Permasalahan ini bersumber pada aktivitas tenaga kerja cukup beragam dan hal ini menjadi ganguan bagi perusahaan dalam pengaturan tenaga kerja karena pencapaian suatu perusahaan itu terletak pada tenaga kerja yang berkualitas. Full Time Equivalent (FTE) merupakan salah satu metode analisis beban kerja yang dilakukan dengan membandingkan waktu penyelesaian pekerjaan dan waktu kerja yang tersedia secara subjektif. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk memperoleh tenaga kerja yang dibutuhkan dengan harapan perusahaan tersebut diperlukannya suatu penilaian terhadap beban kerja sehingga para tenaga kerja bisa bekerja sesuai dengan target perusahaan. hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan didapatkan nilai rata-rata perhitungan nilai FTE untuk pembuatan kapal UNNAMED 10 bahwa beban kerja overload sehingga perlu manajemen review dalam rangka peningkatan produktifitas dalam bekerja dikarenakan jumlah karyawan dirasakan masih sangat kurang.
Efficacy and adverse effects of COVID-19 vaccine in pregnant women
Authors: Martínez Dias Guissella Dayanara , Guerrero Cevallos Esteban Rigoberto , Martínez Díaz Jonathan René , Ordóñez Castillo Tanya Fernanda 
Published: January 2023

Introduction: COVID-19 is a disease that emerged with a rapidly increasing number of cases and deaths since it was first identified in Wuhan city belonging to China on December 2019. By January 30, 2020 the World Health Organization (WHO) notified the outbreak as an international public health emergency and it is on February 11 of the same year that it took the name "COVID-19". Vaccination was one of the best strategies to prevent and avoid complications produced by SARS CoV-2. Aim: to describe the literature on the efficacy and adverse effects of COVID-19 vaccine in pregnant women.Method: non-experimental narrative literature review carried out by searching for articles in the following databases: Scopus and PubMed.Results: with the proposed research, 14 articles were found and analyzed, although the data are limited, women are more susceptible to coronavirus infection than the general population due to immunological changes. Conclusions: although in most of the literature and research, the administration of the vaccine against Covid-19 is safe and beneficial for pregnant women, it is important to mention that each pregnant woman responds differently to the vaccine
Neuropsychiatric complications from COVID-19
Authors: Gutiérrez Solano José Gabriel , Solornazo Bernita Rosa Elizabeth 
Published: January 2023

Introduction: COVID-19 manifests mainly as a respiratory disease, later with the course of the pandemic neurological symptoms were described, but mainly patients developed neurological complications, which manifested with neuropsychiatric symptoms in about 35,6 % of the cases with COVID-19 infection. Aim: to determine neuropsychiatric complications due to COVID-19. Method: a narrative review was carried out to gather information on neuropsychiatric complications due to COVID-19. For this purpose, indexed scientific articles published from 2020 to 2022, in Spanish and English, were consulted using scientific search engines such as PubMed and SciELO.Results: the main neurological symptoms could be the consequence of multiorgan failure, severe infection or brainstem involvement. It has been reported that patients infected by SARS-CoV-2, after 3 weeks, developed altered mental status, encephalopathy, psychosis, neurocognitive syndrome (similar to dementia) and affective disorders. Persistent neurocognitive deficits were identified in patients with delirium even 18 months after discharge.Conclusions: the effect of SARS-CoV-2 at the neuropsychiatric level is manifested as altered mental state, psychosis, depression, anxiety, neurocognitive syndrome, affective disorder, cognitive impairment, dementia, consciousness disorders. Thus, it is suggested that in the presence of risk factors such as critical patients or patients with encephalopathies, contact with persons with the infection should be prevented