bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
AN ANALYSIS OF ENGLISH FOREIGN LANGUAGE (EFL) STUDENTS’ ANXIETY IN SPEAKING CLASS
Authors: Herawaty Monika , Astuti Desi Sri , Syahadati Elly 
Published: June 2023

This research aimed find out the most common cause of English Foreign Language (EFL) students’ anxiety in speaking class to the Third Semester Students of English Education Study Program of IKIP PGRI Pontianak. The subject of this research was only one class, the number of subject was 31 students from B Morning class. This research was a descriptive research. The data collected from the questionnaire and interview. The data which have been collected are analyzed by using google form as a tool to collect the data. The findings showed the percentages of English Foreign Language (EFL) students’ anxiety in cognitive, behavioural, and physiological factors. The mean score of English Foreign Language (EFL) students’ anxiety in cognitive factor was 74.2% Then, the mean score in behavioural factor was 74%. And then the mean score in physiological factor was 72%. The students in speaking class they are lack of preparation, fear of making mistakes, afraid of the classmates that they could not do their best in speaking class. With these findings, therefore the researcher concluded that the most common cause of English Foreign Language (EFL) students’ anxiety in speaking class was cognitive factors. Keyword: English Foreign Language (EFL) students’ anxiety, speaking anxiety, descriptive research.
AN IMPLEMENTATION OF CHARACTER EDUCATION IN TEACHING ENGLISH (Descriptive Research at SMPN 2 Pontianak in the Academic Year of 2021/2022
Authors: Feza Sofia Yuliana , Kurniawati Tri , Shahadati Elly 
Published: June 2023

Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis bagaimana implementasi pendidikan karakter dalam pengajaran bahasa Inggris dan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor apa saja yang membuat siswa tidak menerapkan pendidikan karakter dalam kegiatan sehari-hari. Subjek penelitian ini adalah seorang guru bahasa Inggris SMPN 2 Pontianak tahun ajaran 2021/2022. Sampel dipilih dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui dokumentasi, observasi dan wawancara. Dokumentasi digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data dari RPP. Observasi digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data dari proses pengajaran. Sedangkan wawancara digunakan untuk mengumpulkan informasi lebih lanjut tentang implementasi dan faktor siswa dalam menerapkan pendidikan karakter. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa guru bahasa Inggris telah menerapkan 14 pendidikan karakter di setiap RPP dan 16 nilai karakter dalam praktiknya. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat selisih sebesar 0,875% (hampir sesuai). Diketahui juga bahwa faktor utama yang membuat siswa tidak menerapkan karakter adalah faktor keluarga. AbstractThis research was aimed to analyze how the implementation of character education in teaching English and to discover what are the factors that make students not apply character education in their daily activities. The subject of this research is an English teacher of SMPN 2 Pontianak in the academic year of 2021/2022. The sample was chosen using a purposive sampling technique. The data were collected through documentation, observation and interview. Documentation was used to collect data from lesson plans. The observation was used to collect data from the teaching process. While, an interview was used to collect more information about the implementation and the students’ factor in apply character education. The research showed that English teacher has implemented 14 character educations in each lesson plan and 16 character values in practice. So, it can be concluded that there is a 0,875% difference between them (almost fit). It is also known that the main factor that made the students have not applied the character is the family factor. Keywords: Implementation, character education, teaching English
THE CONCORDANCE OF BRIXIA AND RALE SCORES IN EVALUATION OF COVID-19 PNEUMONIA PATIENT USING RADIOGRAPHY IN INDONESIA REFERRAL HOSPITAL
Authors: Choridah Lina , Ekowati Anita , Setyawan Nurhuda Hendra , Setyawati Bestari Ariningrum , Afifah Naela Himayati , Rengganis Anggraeni Ayu 
Published: June 2023

The COVID-19 pandemic has put intense pressure on the healthcare systems. As the lung complication of COVID-19, pneumonia can be assessed by chest radiography which can be used to predict the severity of patient deterioration using Brixia and RALE scores. This research aims to assess the Radiologists' agreement on diagnosing pneumonia COVID-19 by RT-PCR in CXR using the Brixia and RALE score at Dr. Sardjito Central General Hospital from May 2020-January 2021. Two separate radiologists scored initial chest radiographs for RALE and Brixia independently. The analysis assessed included a descriptive analysis of demographic data, and Bland-Altman plots were used to visualize intra-observer agreement. A total of 332 samples were 162 men (48.8%) and 170 women (51.2%), with a mean age of 42.37. The ICC of Brixia score (0.855, CI:0.794-0.895) and RALE score (0.756, CI:0.662-0.812). Blandâ€“Altman analysis revealed a bias of 5.08 Â± 6.04 (95% limitsÂ Â of agreement of -6.760 and 16.929) for Brixia and RALE scores and significantly correlated (r=0.886 (p<0.05)). The average score of Brixia (6.29Â±4.430) and RALE (11.56Â±9.997) in men was higher than in women. The agreement of Radiologists in diagnosing pneumonia COVID-19 using Brixia and RALE scores with the Bland Altman curve was significant or reliable.
Association of Glycemic Index Using HbA1c and Sensorineural Hearing Loss in Diabetes Mellitus Type 2 Patients: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Authors: Quines Mark Randell , Gloria Cristopher Ed 
Published: June 2023

ABSTRACT
Objective: To systematically review the available evidence on the association of HBA1c levels and development of sensorineural hearing loss and to quantitatively analyze the available data on HBA1c levels in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus and sensorineural hearing loss to determine an HbA1c level that may be associated with the risk of having sensorineural hearing loss.
Methods:
Design: Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Eligibility Criteria: Cross-sectional studies, or cohort studies which were limited to English language that investigated the correlation of glycemic index using HBA1c and sensorineural hearing loss among adult type 2 diabetic patients which were done from January 2010 to December 2021. Studies with no published outcome, incomplete data or that were ongoing as of August 1, 2022 were also excluded.
Information Sources: MEDLINE (through PubMed), Cochrane Library, Scopus, Embase (through OVID@journal), Directory of Open Access Journals (DOAJ), Google Scholar and HERDIN Plus
Risk of Bias: Risk of Bias was assessed using the Guidelines for Cochrane Collaboration Synthesis of Results: Results were presented using forest plots for representation.Results: A total of 8 studies were reviewed with 2,103 participants in all. Six articles compared hearing loss incidence between diabetic and non-diabetic patients. Overall, there were a total of 881 diabetic patients and 1222 non-diabetic patients. There was a significantly lower incidence of sensorineural hearing loss in non-diabetic patients with a risk ratio of 1.89, 95% CI [1.65, 2.16]. Three articles compared the HbA1c levels of diabetic patients with or without sensorineural hearing loss. Diabetic patients without sensorineural hearing loss had significantly lower HbA1c levels compared to those with sensorineural hearing loss with mean difference of 1.04, 95%CI [0.82, 1.25].Conclusion: In conclusion, this meta-analysis showed a higher prevalence rate of sensorineural hearing loss among patients with diabetes mellitus compared to non-diabetic patients. Moreover, poor glycemic control among diabetic patients with a glycemic index based on HbA1c of more than 8.3 (6.97-9.6) is associated with sensorineural hearing loss.
Profile of Patients with Oral Cavity Cancer Seen at the Department of Ear Nose Throat – Head and Neck Surgery of the Bicol Medical Center
Authors: Alvarez Adrian , Reyes Marifee 
Published: June 2023

ABSTRACT
Objective: To determine the profile of patients with oral cavity cancer seen at the Ear, Nose and Throat – Head and Neck Surgery (ENT-HNS) Department of the Bicol Medical Center from January 2018 to December 2020.Methods: Design: Retrospective review of records Setting: Tertiary Government Training Hospital Participants: Medical records of patients with oral cavity lesions with malignant biopsy results seen at the Bicol Medical Center Department of ENT-HNS from January 2018 to December 2020.Results: Records of 42 patients were included, 30 (71%) male; 12 (29%) female with the mean age of 62 ± 10.02 (range 34 to 80 years old). Squamous cell carcinoma was the most common histopathologic diagnosis (38/42; 91%), mostly affecting the anterior tongue (16/42; 38%) and buccal regions (14/42; 33%). Most tumors were in advanced stages: 25/42 (59%) in stage IVA; 7 (17%) in stage IVB. A total of 61% (17) of 28 oral cavity cancer patients with recorded risk factors practiced a combination of two or three high risk habits (betel nut chewing, tobacco smoking, alcoholic beverage intake) and a third practiced all three (10/28; 36%).Conclusion: The profile of oral cavity cancer patients in our study is different from the reported profiles in Asia and European and US counterparts. Our profile patient is a married male farmer in the 7th decade of life with poor dental hygiene and advanced stage IV squamous cell carcinoma of the tongue and buccal region, and combined habits of regular alcoholic beverage drinking, chronic tobacco smoking, and/or betel nut chewing, who lives in coastal or mountainous communities where access to health care may be limited.
Delay and Completion of Treatment in Head and Neck Cancer Patients Employing a Multidisciplinary Team Approach: A Single Institution Experience
Authors: Manaig Jamel Maita , Fernando Adrian , Yu Kelvin Ken 
Published: June 2023

ABSTRACT
Objective: To explore possible associations of a multidisciplinary team approach compared to a non-multidisciplinary team approach on delay and completion of treatment of head and neck cancer patients.Methods: Design: Historical Cohort Study Setting: Tertiary Private Training Hospital Participants: A total of 240 records of head and neck cancer patients from January 2016 and December 2018 were included in the study; 117 underwent a multidisciplinary team approach and 123 underwent a non- multidisciplinary team approach.Results: Only 24.79% of head and neck cancer patients under the multidisciplinary team approach had treatment delays compared to 37.40% under the non-multidisciplinary team approach. The proportion of treatment delays was significantly higher (χ2 = 4.44, p = .035) with the non-multidisciplinary team approach. Comparative treatment completion of 77.78% and 69.11% under the multidisciplinary and non-multidisciplinary team approaches, respectively, were not significantly different (χ2 = 2.31, p = .129). Conclusion: The multidisciplinary approach might be associated with decreased delay in treatment among patients with head and neck cancer compared to the non-multidisciplinary team approach. A possible trend toward better treatment completion rate was also observed, but it did not reach statistical significance
Delayed-Onset Unilateral Facial Paralysis After Mastoidectomy: A Case Report
Authors: Baloco Elbert Digger , Orosa Jose 
Published: June 2023

ABSTRACT
Objective: To discuss the case of a 36-year-old man who presented with left unilateral facial paralysis 11 days after mastoidectomy.Methods: Design: Case Report Setting: Tertiary Government Training Hospital Patient: OneResults: A 36-year-old man with recurrent left ear discharge of 30 years duration underwent left canal wall-down mastoidectomy and was discharged well after 3 days. On follow up after 8 more days, he was noted to have House Brackmann IV left facial paralysis. Following 5 days methylprednisolone, neurologic evaluation and physical therapy rehabilitation, facial paralysis improved in the ensuing weeks until House-Brackmann I was achieved at week 12.Conclusion: Delayed-onset Facial Palsy (DFP) following tympanomastoid surgery may be approached conservatively, including steroids, acyclovir, and, if with a history of herpes or varicella infection, immunization can be given. Prognosis for DFP is good especially when the facial nerve is identified intraoperatively during otologic surgeries
Combined Cartilage Graft Reconstruction of the Nasal Tip Complex after Resection of Nasal Tip Schwannoma: A Case Report
Authors: Bacalla Faith Jennine , Laxamana Joman 
Published: June 2023

ABSTRACT
Objective: To present a rare case of nasal tip schwannoma and describe its resection and reconstruction using combined cartilage grafts.
Methods:
Design: Case Report Setting: Tertiary Government Training Hospital Patient: One
Results: A 13-year-old boy presented with a progressively enlarging nasal tip and severe left nasal obstruction causing breathing difficulties and psychosocial distress. There was a bulging septal mass obstructing 90% of the left nasal cavity. Septal incision biopsy revealed schwannoma and definitive surgery via open rhinoplasty approach was done. The non-encapsulated schwannoma extended from the subcutaneous nasal tip to the left septal mucosa. There was no evidence of skin or cartilage invasion, but prolonged pressure from the expansile schwannoma caused severe lower lateral cartilage and anterior septal atrophy leading to a collapsed and expanded nasal tip after resection. To correct this, a total reconstruction of the anterior tip complex was done using combined ear cartilage seagull wing graft, shield graft and septal extension graft. Conclusion: Nasal tip and septal schwannoma is rare and can cause significant nasal obstruction and deformity. Complete excision is vital to avoid recurrence. Total reconstruction of the lower lateral cartilages using autologous septal and ear cartilage grafts may be a safe and effective technique that yields acceptable aesthetic results.
Intradermal Hyaluronidase: The Answer to Treatment in Softening a Fibrous Thick Supratip Skin in Rhinoplasty?
Authors: Yap Eduardo , Porquez John Michael 
Published: June 2023

ABSTRACT
It is a common goal for rhinoplastic surgeons to make the best-looking tip with proper projection, maintaining the tip lobule appearance with a supratip break. (Figure 1) However, a fibrous thick skin with fullness may not achieve the ideal tip. It is one of the nuisances in rhinoplasty that makes tip definition surgery difficult. The supratip area remains firm and convex causing a wide bulbous feature of the tip. Several techniques have been introduced with good results however some may still result in supratip fullness because of the firm fibrous nature of thick skin.1-3 Hyaluronidase is an enzyme that depolymerizes hyaluronic acid which is present in the epithelium.4 The use of intradermal hyaluronidase for thick skin was discovered by the junior author (JMP) in one of his rhinoplasties when he injected hyaluronidase in a nose with fillers containing hyaluronic acid. The fillers not only instantly dissolved but the skin also softened, so he tried injecting intradermally in his subsequent rhinoplasties on non-filler noses with fibrous thick skin and indeed found the same effect of softening of the fibrous supratip skin. We here describe the technique used in this preliminary clinical series.
METHODS
A vial of 1,500 I.U. of hyaluronidase (Liporase, Skin Lab Medical, Essex, UK) is mixed with 1.0 ml of Normal Saline Solution (NSS) and 0.1 - 0.2ml (150u – 300u) is aspirated and may be diluted with 0.8ml of PNSS in a 1 cc tuberculin syringe or given as concentrated dose. Intradermal injection into fibrous thick skin can be performed intraoperatively before incision or after closure when defatting and tip grafts are put in place but still with supratip fullness. The areas to be injected are the supratip and its sides. (Figure 2).
A disposable hypodermic needle gauge 30 is used to inject intradermally or subdermally in minute amounts until blanching is noted. These injections are given at equally random spacing. Immediately after injection, finger pressure massage is applied at the supratip area for 1-3 minutes to soften the skin and allow redraping of the skin and soft tissue envelope (SSTE).
Web quests as a means of forming digital competence of schoolchildren
Authors: Vaseva E. S. , Grebneva D. M. , Buzhinskaya N. V. 
Published: June 2023

One of the main tasks of the modern school is the formation of a person with a sufficient level of digital competence. The formation of digital competence of schoolchildren will be facilitated by the inclusion of modern information and communication technologies in training as a subject of study, a means of interaction between participants in the educational process, a means of solving educational problems and planning educational activities. The use of a web quest at informatics lessons or for organizing independent work of students allows you to create conditions for the use of information and communication technologies in all the indicated aspects.The article describes an example of developing a web quest on the theme "Possibilities of the Python programming language in working with positional number systems" for students of 8th grade. This example made it possible to formulate general requirements for the structure of the web quest, for the information resource developed to accompany the web quest, for the forms of organizing the interaction of participants in the educational process, for ways of presenting the results of the work of students, for assessment procedures.
Video tutorials on the theme "Creating vector graphics in the free editor Inkscape"
Authors: Drabo I. E. , Radionova A. V. 
Published: June 2023

To create images in graphics software, you need knowledge of theory and the skills to use the functionality and tools that modern graphic editors offer. In order to visually and easily explain the purpose of tools, working methods during the creation of graphic objects, it is necessary to demonstrate the work process. The video format is the optimal for this.The article describes Inkscape features and video tutorials on creating vector illustrations in free and open-source editor Inkscape. This work is the result of the student project. The videos are aimed at school, college or university students interested in computer graphics. The topics of the video tutorials cover various techniques of working with basic tools, creating images using clones, examples of using Inkscape extensions and dynamic contour effects, basics of vectorization of raster images, much attention is paid to working with Bezier curves. The article gives a general description of the developed video tutorials, provides a description of each video tutorial, and indicates the planned learning outcomes.
ANALISIS PEMASARAN BUBUR KACANG HIJAU TERAHADAP KEPUASAN KONSUMEN DI STADION TELADAN KOTA MEDAN (Studi Kasus Warung Bubur Elida Di Stadion Teladan Kota Medan) .
Authors: Suriyanto Agus , Hermanto Bambang , Yani Farida 
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apa saja Analisis Pemasaran Bubur Kacang Hijau Terahadap Kepuasan Konsumen Di Stadion Teladan Kota Medan. Tujuan Penelitian ini : Untuk mengetahui Sistem pemasaran Bubur kacang hijau elida distadion teladan kota Medan. Untuk mengetahuipengaruh pemasaran Bubur kacang hijau elida terhadap kepuasan konsumen distadion teladan kota Medan. Populasi berjumlah 150 orang. Sampel peneliti mengambil 30% dari populasi yang berjumlah 45 konsumen bubur kacang hijauMetode analisis yang di gunakan adalah regeresi linier sederhana dengan alat bantu perangkat SPSS 21. Hasil Penelitian ini Berdasarkan uji regresi linier sederhana, maka diperoleh persamaan nilai konstanta sebesar (a) 9,511 dan (b) sebesar 0.491, sehingga diperoleh persamaan regresi linier sederhana Y = 9.511+ 491X + e, dimana pemasaran mempunyai pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap variabel kepuasan konsumen Di Stadion teladan Kota Medan. Berdasarkan uji-t diketahui bahwa Hasil perhitungan uji t (parsial) yang diperoleh mengetahui bahwa pengaruh adalah variabel Pemasaran(X) memiliki nilai thitung 5.165>ttabel2.042, artinya berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Kepuasan Konsumen (Y). R square (R2) atau kuadrat R menunjukkan koefisien determinasi adalah sebesar 0,383, artinya persentase sumbangan strategi pemasaran terhadap kepuasan konsumen sebesar sebesar 36.9%, sedangkan sisanya 63.1% dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain yang tidak diteliti oleh penelitian ini
PENGARUH BIAYA PRODUKSI TERHADAP PENDAPATAN PETANI PADI SAWAH (Oryza sativa L) DI KECAMATAN GEBANG KABUPATEN LANGKAT
Authors: Wardani Jati , Yani Farida 
Published: June 2023

Padi merupakan bahan makanan pokok sebagaian besar rakyat Indonesia karena 95% penduduk Indonesia mengkonsumsi beras.Tingginya kebutuhan konsumsi beras disebabkan oleh sebagian besar penduduk Indonesia beranggapan bahwa beras merupakan bahan makanan pokok yang belum dapat digantikan keberadaannya. Apabila kegiatan usahatani dikelola dengan baik dan benar seharusnya petani akan memiliki pendapatan yang cukup tinggi. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menganalisis pengaruh faktor produksi luas lahan, biaya tenaga kerja, biaya benih,biaya pupuk danbiaya pestisida terhadap pendapatan petani. Untuk menganalisis keuntungan dalam usahatani padi sawah. Untuk menganalisis usahatani padi sawah layak yang dilakukan di Kecamatan Gebang Kabupaten Langkat. Penelitian yang dilakukan ini berjenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan bentuk analisis dan subjek yang dijadikan sumber dalam penelitian ini adalah petani padi sawah.Data yang digunakan adalah data primer dan sekunder. Metode analisis data menggunakan Regresi Liner Berganda dan rumus pendapatan π = TR – TC dan rumus kelayakan R/C ratio. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara serempak faktor produksi luas lahan (X1), biaya tenaga kerja (X2), biaya benih (X3), biaya pupuk (X4) dan biaya pestisida (X5) yang digunakan oleh petani padi sawah berpengaruh nyata terhadap pendapatan petani. Sedangkan secara parsial usahatani padi sawah dengan faktor produksi luas lahan (X1), biaya tenaga kerja (X2), biaya pupuk (X4) dan biaya pestisida (X5) berpengaruh nyata terhadap pendapatan petani padi sawah sedangkan biaya benih (X3) tidak berpengaruh nyata terhadap pendapatan petani padi sawah. Keuntungan petani padi sawah di daerah penelitian sebesar Rp. 10.593.297Rp. /musim tanam.Usahatani padi sawah layak untuk diusahakan di daerah penelitian dikarenakan nilai R/C Rasio yang di peroleh lebih besar dari satu (R/C Rasio > 1). Dengan nilai 2,41> 1, maka dikatakan bahwa usahatani padi sawah layak di usahakan di daerah penelitian.