bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Misconduct in biomedical research: A meta-analysis and systematic review
Authors: Phogat Ritu , Manjunath Bhadravathi Cheluvaiah , Sabbarwal Bhavna , Bhatnagar Anurag , Reena  , Anand Deepti 
Published: June 2023

Abstract

Aims and Objectives:
This study aimed to assess the nature and prevalence of misconduct in self and nonself-reported biomedical research.

Materials and Methods:
A detailed review of previously conducted studies was conducted through PubMed Central, PubMed, and Google Scholar using MeSH terms: “scientific misconduct,” “Publications,” “plagiarism,” and “authorship,” and keywords: scientific misconduct, gift authorship, ghost authorship, and duplicate publication. MeSH terms and keywords were searched in combinations using Boolean operators “AND” and “OR.” Of 7771 articles that appeared in the search, 107 were selected for inspection. The articles were screened for their quality and inclusion criteria. Finally, 16 articles were selected for meta-analysis. Data analysis was conducted using an Open-Source, Open Meta Analyst, statistical software using the package “metaphor.”

Results:
Plagiarism, data fabrication, and falsification were prevalent in most articles reviewed. The prevalence of research misconduct for plagiarism was 4.2% for self-reported and 27.9% for nonself-reported studies. Data fabrication was 4.5% in self-reported and 21.7% in nonself-reported studies. Data falsification was 9.7% in self-reported and 33.4% in nonself-reported studies, with significant heterogeneity.

Conclusion:
This meta-analysis gives a pooled estimate of the misconduct in research done in biomedical fields such as medicine, dental, pharmacy, and others across the world. We found that there is an alarming rate of misconduct in recent nonself-reported studies, and they were higher than that in the self-reported studies.
The penetration depth of resin infiltration into enamel: A systematic review
Authors: Abang Ibrahim Dayang Fadzlina , Venkiteswaran Annapurny , Hasmun Noren Nor 
Published: June 2023

Abstract

Aims and Objectives:
Studies on resin infiltration and its penetration capability are becoming the focus of emerging dentistry. The depth of resin penetration could be a key determining factor in creating a diffusion barrier and in the success of infiltration. The aim of this review article was to evaluate the penetration depth of commercially available resin infiltration in early caries lesions and to identify factors that influence the penetration capability of resin infiltration.

Materials and Methods:
A literature search was performed in four databases (PubMed, Science Direct, Scopus, and Web of Science) and manual searching from 2009 to December 2022. Eligibility criteria included in vitro studies pertaining to factors affecting the penetration depth of resin infiltration into the enamel. The risk of bias assessment was done by using checklist for reporting in vitro studies (CRIS).

Results:
The initial search resulted in a total of 297 studies. Twenty-nine were assessed for eligibility, and 23 were selected in the qualitative synthesis. According to the CRIS guidelines, all of the studies were classified as moderate risk of bias. The penetration of resin infiltration is influenced by the enamel surface treatment with hydrochloric acid, formulations containing triethylene glycol dimethacrylate (TEGDMA), the addition of ethanol, penetration time, duration of penetration time, saliva contamination, caries activity, and type of tooth. The hypermineralized surface layer needs to be removed for better resin perfusion.

Conclusion:
The key to optimal resin infiltration depends on the enamel surface treatment with hydrochloric acid and application technique, infiltration duration, formulation of TEGDMA and ethanol in the resin composition, as well as the type and caries activity of involved teeth. Resin infiltration has superior penetrability compared to fissure sealant, casein phosphopeptide-amorphous calcium phosphate nanocomplexes, flowable composite, adhesive and fluoride varnish. Resin penetration depth may be a critical factor in forming a diffusion barrier and the effectiveness of infiltration in halting the progression of caries.
Mimics of Spinal Tuberculosis
Authors: Rashid Mohammad Humayun , Hossain Mohammad Nazrul , Ahmed Nazmin , Kazi Raad , Chaurasia Bipin 
Published: June 2023

Background:
The incidence of atypical clinicoradiological presentations of spinal tuberculosis (TB) is on the upsurge. Lesions that share similar features should be evaluated thoroughly. Tissue diagnosis remains the only foolproof investigation to confirm the diagnosis before initiation of treatment.

Objectives:
To evaluate the lesions of spine masquerading as tuberculosis

Materials and Methods:
We present two cases who were provisionally diagnosed with a case of tubercular spondylodiscitis based on clinicoradiological findings. After failure of response from anti-tubercular drugs, they underwent operative management for decompression of neural elements and histological confirmation of the provisional diagnosis.

Results:
Clinical features such as back pain, weight loss, gait abnormalities with radiology such as magnetic resonance imaging, computed tomography-guided fine-needle aspiration cytology and GeneXpert helps in the early detection and initiation of treatment of spinal TB. However, in our case, 58-year-old female and 13-year-old male presented with clinic-radiological features consistent with spinal TB. Histopathology and immunohistochemistry confirm that the first case is due to Aspergillus spinal epidural abscess and second case due to round blue cell neoplasm consistent with Ewing’s sarcoma.

Conclusion:
This article highlights the importance of awareness of the different clinic-radiographic features of spinal lesions, which can mimic a tuberculous spondylodiscitis. In order to avoid delayed diagnosis, clinicians must be aware of differential diagnosis from common to rare entity which may interfere with other clinical conditions.
Bodhicitta
Authors: Чандра Л. 
Published: June 2023

Статья посвящена иконографии образов, сопровождающих одну из основополагающих категорий буддизма — бодхичитту. Приводятся изображения и тексты из Китайской Трипитаки, трактатов «Пу-ти-синь лунь» (или «Бодхичитта шастра», Амогхаваджра), «Требования к медитации наставника Шань У-вэя» («У-вэй саньцзан чань яо»), «Коллекция иллюстраций эзотерического буддизма школы Сингон» («Сингон-миккё-зу-ин-сю»), «Махавайрочана-калпа» (Сурьяясаса/Ниссё), комментарии И-сина, сведения из других источников. Перевод статьи Локеша Чандры из «Словаря буддийской иконографии» выполнен С.М. Белокуровой.
The article is devoted to the iconography and symbolism of the images accompanying one of the fundamental categories of Buddhism — bodhichitta. The article presents images and texts from the Chinese Tripitaka, treatises Pu-ti-sin lun (or Bodhichitta Shastra, Amoghavajra), Requirements for Meditation by Master Shan-Wu-wei (Wu-wei san-tsang ch’an-yao), Shingon Esoteric Buddhism Illustration Collection, Mahavairocana-kalpa (by Suryayasas/Nissho), I-hsing’s commentary, and data from other sources. Translation of an article by Lokesh Chandra from the Dictionary of Buddhist Iconography by S.M. Belokurova.
LA SELECCION DE PERSONAL EN LA ADMINISTRACION PUBLICA: QUE MEDIR Y COMO MEDIRLO
Authors: RODRIGUEZ LOPEZ ALEXANDER 
Published: June 2023

Desde hace tiempo se viene debatiendo sobre la naturaleza de los procesos selectivos en el ámbito público. El objetivo de este escrito es aportar criterios sobre los principales aspectos a medir en las oposiciones, así como sobre los tipos de instrumentos que permiten medir dichos aspectos clave. Ambas cuestiones son abordadas desde la evidencia científica acumulada por la investigación en psicología del trabajo, por lo que se hace énfasis en los resultados de metaanálisis publicados en revistas académicas y en obras de referencia. En base a dichos resultados se proponen una serie de diseños selectivos y se concluye precisando una serie de retos pendientes para poder mejorar la eficacia y la eficiencia de la selección en las Administraciones Públicas.
Aspalditik ari gara eremu publikoko hautaketa-prozesuen izaerari buruz eztabaidatzen. Idazki honen helburua oposizioetan neurtu beharreko alderdi nagusiei buruzko irizpideak ematea da, baita funtsezko alderdi horiek neurtzeko aukera ematen duten tresna motei buruzkoak ere. Bi gai horiek lanaren psikologiako ikerketak metatutako ebidentzia zientifikotik jorratzen dira, eta, beraz, aldizkari akademikoetan eta erreferentziazko lanetan argitaratutako metaanalisien emaitzak azpimarratzen dira. Emaitza horietan oinarrituta, hautaketa diseinu batzuk proposatzen dira, eta, amaitzeko, herri-administrazioetan hautaketaren eraginkortasuna eta efizientzia hobetu ahal izateko erronka batzuk adierazten dira.
The nature of selection processes in the public sphere has been debated for some time. The aim of this paper is to provide criteria on the main aspects to be measured in competitive examinations, as well as on the types of instruments that allow these key aspects to be measured. Both issues are addressed taking into account the scientific evidence accumulated by research in occupational psychology, for which emphasis is placed on the results of meta-analyses published in academic journals and reference works. Based on these results, a series of selection designs are proposed and the paper concludes by specifying a series of pending challenges in order to improve both the effectiveness and efficiency of selection in Public Administrations.
Exploring DNA-interaction and molecular structure of ruthenium/1,2-bis-(diphenylphosphino)ethane)-based complex
Authors: Campideli Victor Cardoso , Montilla-Suárez Jerica Margely , Silva Tiago Almeida , Sicupira Dalila Chaves , Oliveira Katia Mara , Correa Rodrigo Souza 
Published: June 2023

The mixture of cis and trans-[RuCl2(dppe)2] (dppe: 1,2-bis-(diphenylphosphino)ethane) was prepared and the interaction with CT-DNA was evaluated by several methods, including UV-vis DNA spectroscopic titration, viscosity, and electrochemical studies. Investigation suggests that [RuCl2(dppe)2] interacts moderately with CT-DNA. Interestingly, the cis- and trans-isomers interact differently with DNA, as proved by the square-wave voltammetry studies. Finally, the crystal structure of trans-[RuCl2(dppe)2]Cl was obtained from an electrochemical solution and studied in detail, which presents a distorted octahedral geometry and interatomic parameters different from those found in the trans-[RuCl2(dppe)2] complex. Crystal data for C52H48Cl4P4Ru: triclinic, space group P-1 (no. 2), a = 9.240(3) Å, b = 10.9290(18) Å, c = 11.993(3) Å, α = 78.707(11)°, β = 86.712(13)°, γ = 82.598(13)°, V = 1177.1(5) Å3, Z = 1, T = 293(2) K, μ(MoKα) = 0.732 mm-1, Dcalc = 1.467 g/cm3, 8434 reflections measured (6.934° ≤ 2Θ ≤ 51.986°), 4607 unique (Rint = 0.0973, Rsigma = 0.1171) which were used in all calculations. The final R1 was 0.0537 (I > 2σ(I)) and wR2 was 0.1347 (all data).
Chemo-profiling of methanolic and ether oleoresins of Salvia coccinea and in vitro pesticidal evaluation with in silico molecular docking and ADME/Tox studies
Authors: Nagarkoti Kirti , Prakash Om , Rawat Avneesh , Kabdal Tanuja , Kumar Ravendra , Srivastava Ravi Mohan , Kumar Satya , Rawat Dharmendra Singh 
Published: June 2023

The objective of the present study was to examine the chemical compositions of Salvia coccinea oleoresins prepared in methanol and petroleum ether. GC-MS analysis of Salvia coccinea methanolic oleoresin (SCMO) and Salvia coccinea ether oleoresin (SCEO) resulted in the identification of 15 and 12 constituents, comprising 84.7 and 81.2% of the total composition, respectively. Both SCMO and SCEO varied in their chemical composition in terms of quantity, namely, oleic acid (22.3-25.9%), palmitic acid (8.9-8.4%), stigmasta-3,5-dien-7-one (3.4-11.8%), stigmasterol acetate (3.5-5.3%), neophytadiene (4.8-1.7%), phytol (1.6-7.8%) and phthalic acid (2.1-3.1%). In addition to the qualitative differences between SCMO and SCEO concomitantly, both oleoresins were examined for their pesticidal activities. Oleoresins demonstrated significant nematicidal activity against Meloidogyne incognita, insecticidal activity against Lipaphis erysimi, antifungal activity against Curvularia lunata, and antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus. For nematicidal activity, SCMO and SCEO exhibited a high mortality of 65.66±1.69 and 54.33±1.24 and egg hatching inhibition of 26.33±1.20and 33.33±1.24 at 200 μg/mL. Similarly, SCMO and SCEO exhibited excellent insecticidal activity with 94.87±1.44 % and 86.75±1.85 % mortality at 1000 μg/mL. However, both oleoresins exhibited moderate antifungal and antibacterial activities compared to standards. Due to the quantitative difference in chemical composition and the presence of several phytoconstituents that were absent in SCEO, SCMO displayed stronger pesticidal effects than SCEO. To estimate the binding energy and structure-activity relationships between chemical constituents and pesticidal activities, in silico molecular docking and ADME/Tox studies have also been performed using a web-based online tool. On the basis of the present study, it is inferred that the herb Salvia coccinea might be a good source of phytochemicals and can be used for the development of herbal-based pesticides/formulations after proper clinical trials.
Pengaruh Model Problem Based Learning Terhadap Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Matematis pada Level Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Irwan Irwan , Ilyas Muhammad , Hidayat Rahmat 
Published: June 2023

Pemecahan masalah merupakan salah satu kemampuan yang harus dikuasai oleh siswa dalam pembelajaran matematika. Kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis siswa SD Kecamatan Tobadak masih rendah. Kemampuan siswa dalam memecahkan masalah matematika dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor, diantaranya adalah penerapan model pembelajaran yang tepat. Salah satu model yang dapat diterapkan adalah model Problem Based Learning. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat pengaruh model Problem Based Learning terhadap kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis siswa. Jenis Penelitian ini adalah penelitian eksperimen murni (true experiments) dengan Pre test – Post test Only Control Group Design. Sampel penelitian ini adalah seratus siswa kelas 5 SD Kecamatan Tobadak pada semester genap tahun pelajaran 2021/2022. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan teknik stratified random sampling. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan tes tertulis dan observasi. Data dianalisis dengan uji statistik melalui analisis data destkriptif untuk mendeskripsikan variabel kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis siswa, serta uji Independent Sample t-Test untuk menguji hipotesis penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan rata-rata kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis siswa sekolah dasar pada kelas eksperimen lebih tinggi dibanding nilai rata-rata pada kelas kontrol. Tingkat kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis siswa sebagian besar berada pada kategori sedang. Hasil analisis juga menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh model Problem Based Learning terhadap kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis siswa.
Variability of light absorption coefficients by different size fractions of suspensions in the southern Baltic Sea
Authors: Meler Justyna , Litwicka Dagmara , Zabłocka Monika 
Published: June 2023

Abstract. Measurements of light absorption coefficients by
particles suspended in seawater (ap(λ)), by phytoplankton (aph(λ)) and detritus (ad(λ)) were carried out in
the southern Baltic Sea for the original seawater samples and four size
fractions: pico-particles (0.2–2 µm), ultra-particles (2–5 µm), nano-particles (5–20 µm) and micro-particles (20–200 µm). Chlorophyll a (Chl a) and suspended particulate matter (SPM) concentrations
were determined. The proportions of particles from the size classes in the
ap(443), aph(443) and ad(443) were determined. Pico- and ultra-particles had the largest contribution to the total particle absorption – an average of 38 % and 31 %. Particles of 5–20 µm accounted for approximately 20 % of ap(443) and aph(443) and
29 % of ad(443). The contribution of particles > 20 µm averaged 5 %–10 %. In total SPM contribution of micro-particles averaged 17 %; nano-, ultra- and pico-particles averaged 29 %, 26 % and 27 %, respectively. In total Chl a, the proportions of pico- and ultra-particles averaged 35 % each, nano-particles 16 % and micro-particles 15 %. Temporal and spatial variability of particles contributions in size classes were observed. The average chlorophyll-specific and mass-specific light absorption
coefficients, i.e., light absorption coefficients normalized to Chl a or SPM, were determined for all size fractions. The chlorophyll-specific
coefficients ap(Chla)(λ),
ad(Chla)(λ) and
aph(Chla)(λ), ± standard deviations, do not allow clear separation of the individual fractions. For mass-specific coefficients, ap(SPM)(λ), ad(SPM)(λ) and
aph(SPM)(λ), it is possible to distinguish between large particles (20–200 µm) and small and medium particles (0.2–20 µm).
These results will allow monitoring of suspended matter in size classes in
optically complex waters of southern Baltic Sea.
Evaluación de resultados e impacto del Programa Acceder 2000-2019. Políticas activas de empleo para población gitana gestionadas por una organización social.
Authors: Fernández Ibáñez Mirian , Suso Araico Anabel , García Martínez Ángela , Morales Caballero Luis Miguel , Fernández Espiñeira Arantza 
Published: June 2023

«Acceder» es el programa de empleo de Fundación Secretariado Gitano; un modelo de intervención para la inserción laboral de personas gitanas en situación de vulnerabilidad y baja empleabilidad, con respuestas muy adaptadas a cada persona y al mercado laboral. Tras 20 años de vigencia, una evaluación muestra la amplia cobertura del Programa y su impacto en la comunidad gitana; cómo ha contribuido a mejorar la vida de las personas gitanas; a revalorizar el papel de la formación; a catalizar cambios para el avance de las mujeres gitanas; también ha sido un buen antídoto contra la discriminación y el antigitanismo, contribuyendo a derribar prejuicios, a promover el conocimiento de la comunidad gitana y a crear conciencia sobre sus derechos de ciudadanía.
Исследования раннеалакульского могильника Нураталды-1
Authors: Ломан Валерий , Кукушкин Игорь 
Published: June 2023

Статья посвящена публикации материалов раннеалакульского могильника Нураталды-1, расположенного в 84 км к ЮВ от г. Караганды. Экспедицией Сарыаркинского археологического института при Карагандинском университете им. академика Е.А. Букетова было исследовано пять оград из каменных плит. Материалы ограды № 5, одна из могил которой содержала медный сосуд, были опубликованы ранее. Керамическая коллекция оград № 1–4 представлена 10-ю сосудами и фрагментами еще от 10 экз. Также были найдены металлические украшения, подвески из раковин и клыков животных, каменный амулет, костяные и бронзовый наконечники стрел. В двух сооружениях обнаружены парные жертвоприношения лошадей, характерные для раннего этапа алакульской культуры. Уникальной находкой является ритуальный клад металлических изделий, которые были изготовлены мастерами фёдоровской культуры. В научный оборот вводятся новые данные, показывающие, что взаимодействие между фёдоровским и алакульским населением проходило и в сфере обмена металлическими изделиями. По результатам радиоуглеродного анализа датировка памятника укладывается в два интервала – XIX–XVIII и XVIII–XVII вв. до н.э.
Strategi Peningkatan Keterampilan Mahasiswa dalam Membuat Media Pembelajaran Inovatif Berbasis IT Melalui Kegiatan Workshop
Authors: Syarifuddin Syarifuddin , Nasaruddin Nasaruddin , Ilham Ilham , Ihlas Ihlas , Mahiratin Mahiratin 
Published: June 2023

Tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian ini yaitu untuk melatih mahasiswa dalam membuat dan mengembangkan media pembelajaran berbasis IT yang inovatif, selain itu kegiatan ini mentraigger mahasiswa untuk kreatif dalam mengembangkan media pembelajaran secara mandiri. Adapun subyek dari kegiatan ini adalah mahasiswa program studi PGMI, fakultas Tarbiyah IAI Muhammadiyah Bima yang terdiri dari perwakilan tiap-tiap kelas dan angkatan, Adapun metode yang digunakan dalam pengabdian ini yaitu kegiatan workshop yang dilaksanakan selama 2 kali kegiatan yang terdiri dari beberapa tahapan pelaksanaan diantaranya perencanaan, pelaksanaan, refleksi dan evaluasi, Adapun hasil dari kegiatan ini berjalan lancar sesuai dengan desain dan target yang direncanakan, aktifitas dan atusias mahasiswa sangat baik, selain itu memberikan pengetahuan dan keterampilan baru bagi mahasiswa tentang membuat media pembelajaran inovatif yang berbasis Informasi dan teknologi dengan menggunakan beberapa aplikasi seperti Canva, Kinmaster dan penggunaan mandeley, kegiatan ini sangat bagus untuk mentraigger dan meningkatkan keterampilan mahasiswa dalam mengembangkan media pembelajaran secara mandiri, dan sangat penting dilakukan secara berkala pada setiap semester.
Personal development in counselling psychology training: The case for further research
Authors: Donati Mark , Watts Mark 
Published: June 2023

AbstractThis paper investigates and finds considerable support for the claim that, despite its popularity, ‘personal development’ is a poorly articulated area of counselling and counselling psychology training that is short on literature. Through a critical consideration of four basic aspects of personal development in counselling and counselling psychology training: (1) the definition of personal development; (2) the selection of trainees; (3) the facilitation of personal development; and (4) the assessment of personal development, a number of important issues emerge which appear to have gone largely unaddressed and unresolved, especially by research. It is, therefore, concluded that more research into personal development is urgently needed. Specific questions warranting further investigation are suggested in relation to each of the four areas, and it is argued that the discipline of counselling psychology has a special duty to consider and respond to them.
Silenced by God – an examination of unique characteristics within sexual abuse by clergy
Authors: Farrell Derek , Taylor M. 
Published: June 2023

AbstractSexual abuse by clergy appears to create unique trauma characteristics, where distinctions exist between this and other types of perpetrated sexual abuse. These distinctions are based upon the hypothesis that sexual abuse by clergy is different rather than worse. Such traumatic experiences, as well as clerical perpetrators using ‘God’ as a silencing strategy, has the potential to shatter survivor‘s religious beliefs in a variety of ways, creating significant theological, spiritual and existential conflict. A further uniqueness with sexual abuse by clergy is from a legalistic perspective, as the offence incorporates civil, criminal and canon law. The long-term consequences will be discussed in two ways, firstly in examining the limitations of the Post Traumatic Stress Disorder framework, and secondly the ways in which Church establishments themselves have the potential to re-traumatise survivors. A survivor’s experience will be used to highlight these points, whilst demonstrating a potential reformulation of this traumatic experience.
A family affair: Themes and perspectives of counselling in genetic services
Authors: Street Eddy 
Published: June 2023

AbstractThe relationship between clinical genetic services and counselling is briefly described. A model for considering the psychosocial tasks posed by genetic conditions is outlined and the attributes of genetic uncertainty and pre-illness phase are emphasised. The counselling themes of collecting information, the pressure of choices, historical beliefs and meanings, transitions, anticipatory loss, psychological review and future problem solving are discussed in the context of a general family systems orientation.