bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Identification of a DEAD-box RNA Helicase BnRH6 Reveals Its Involvement in Salt Stress Response in Rapeseed (Brassica napus)
Authors: Zhang Xianduo , Song Jianbo , Wang Liping , Yang Zhi Min , Sun Di 
Published: December 2022

Rapeseed (Brassica napus) is one of the most important vegetable oil crops worldwide. Abiotic stresses such as salinity are great challenges for its growth and productivity. DEAD-box RNA helicase 6 (RH6) is a subfamily member of superfamily 2 (SF2), which plays crucial roles in plant growth and development. However, no report is available on RH6 in regulating plant abiotic stress response. This study investigated the function and regulatory mechanism for BnRH6. BnRH6 was targeted to the nucleus and cytoplasmic processing body (P-body), constitutively expressed throughout the lifespan, and induced by salt stress. Transgenic overexpressing BnRH6 in Brassica and Arabidopsis displayed salt hypersensitivity, manifested by lagging seed germination (decreased to 55–85% of wild-type), growth stunt, leaf chlorosis, oxidative stress, and over-accumulation of Na ions with the K+/Na+ ratio being decreased by 18.3–28.6%. Given the undesirable quality of knockout Brassica plants, we utilized an Arabidopsis T-DNA insertion mutant rh6-1 to investigate downstream genes by transcriptomics. We constructed four libraries with three biological replicates to investigate global downstream genes by RNA sequencing. Genome-wide analysis of differentially expressed genes (DEGs) (2-fold, p < 0.05) showed that 41 genes were upregulated and 66 genes were downregulated in rh6-1 relative to wild-type under salt stress. Most of them are well-identified and involved in transcription factors, ABA-responsive genes, and detoxified components or antioxidants. Our research suggests that BnRH6 can regulate a group of salt-tolerance genes to negatively promote Brassica adaptation to salt stress.
May the delta neutrophil index be used as a marker to predict the need for bowel resection in incarcerated hernias?
Authors: GÖNÜLLÜ Emre , HARMANTEPE Ahmet Tarık , KUCUK Furkan , CAPOGLU Recayi , BAYHAN Zulfu , ÖZDİN Mehmet , FIRTINA Gizem 
Published: December 2022

Objective: Delta neutrophil index is a parameter that shows the ratio of immature granulocytes to the neutrophil count. This study aims to determine the power of DNI in predicting the presence of strangulation in incarcerated inguinal hernias.
Methods: The files of the patients who were admitted to our clinic and operated due to incarcerated inguinal hernia between May 2021 and May 2022 were reviewed retrospectively. The patients' age, gender, hernia type, leukocyte, lymphocyte, neutrophil, platelet, monocyte values, delta neuthrophil index, the surgical method applied, and whether bowel resection was performed were extracted from the patient files. The patients were divided into two groups patients who underwent bowel resection because of bowel ischemia (group 1) and those who did not (group 2).
Results: Eighty-one patients were included in the study. It was determined that 70 (86.4%) patients did not undergo bowel resection, and 11 (13.6%) underwent bowel resection. The median DNI value of the patients in Group 1 was 0.30 (0.10 - 1.20), and the median DNI value of the patients in Group 2 was 0.30 (0.10 - 1.30), and the difference was not statistically significant (p=0.77)
Conclusion: Delta neutrophil index may not be an accurate predictive value to predict the presence of ischemia in the incarcerated bowel segment in patients with incarcerated inguinal hernia.
Rewriting for Children: Theme and Discourse Limits and Challenges. Save the Story Collection. A Case Study
Authors:   Universitatea „Aurel Vlaicu” Arad, Bodiștean Florica 
Published: December 2022

This paper aims to investigate the specific nature of rewriting classic texts of the world literature for children in terms of the procedures and limits of this practice, i.e., the fidelity to the source text and the connection to the psycho-intellectual characteristics of the implied reader. The concepts of domestication and foreignisation, as well as Genette’s terminology of hypertextuality, are used to analyse the texts of the Save the Story collection, conceived by Alessandro Baricco in cooperation with Scuola Holden in Turin and published in Romanian by Curtea Veche Publishing. The case study on this collection, which brings together works belonging to the world heritage, from Gilgamesh to Crime and Punishment, proves that the included texts are more than mere adaptations of canonical works, which are generally abridgements. Instead, they have their own diegetic universe and narrative discourse that transforms pre-existent text worlds without altering their identity elements. The collection’s success lies in re-asserting the cultural and educational role of the canon for children, by removing the taboos of the traditional representation of juvenile imagery while preserving the magic of the act of telling a story.
A Comparative Study on the Religious Theme and Sin in The Scandal by Pedro Antonio de Alarcón and The Moonstone by William Wilkie Collins
Authors:   Universidad de La Manouba, Abidi Yakoub 
Published: December 2022

This article aims to offer an insight into the development of the narrative in Spain and England during the second half of the nineteenth century, by comparing the approach to the theme of religion-sin in The Scandal (1875) by Pedro Antonio de Alarcón and The Moonstone (1868) by William Wilkie Collins. The paper relates this theme to the narrative ensemble of both novels and other binding elements between the two works.
The Nazi Concentrationary Machine. The Human Body between Tearing and Annihilation in La Part du fils by Jean-Luc Coatelem
Authors:   Universitatea de Vest din Timișoara, Dobrescu Andreea-Roxana 
Published: December 2022

This article aims to explore the representation of the human body and its metamorphoses during the Second World War. The material on which the present analysis relies is provided by Jean-Luc Coatalem’s novel La part du fils (2019), a narrative approaching and insisting on the idea of the human being as a convict trapped between destruction, body decomposition, and alienation. Committed to his sense of moral and familial duty, the narrator starts his investigation to reconstruct his grandfather’s identity, annihilated in a German concentration camp. His fruitful research delivers material rich in details about the practices of the Nazi system and particularly about the concentration machine. Unjustified arrests, the detention of those considered dangerous to the system, deportation, forced labour, violence, starvation, and sleep deprivation become agents of metamorphosis in the carceral space where most of the captives have been annihilated. Accordingly, our analysis aims, on the one hand, to expose war in its most detailed form and the whole process referring to arrest, imprisonment, and forced labour. On the other hand, the analysis focuses on the functional Nazi mechanism to reveal the human being in the complete process of extinction, specifically through physical destruction, alienation or, more frequently, a fusion of both.
Automatic detection of Feature Envy and Data Class code smells using machine learning
Authors: Škipina Milica , Slivka Jelena , Luburić Nikola , Kovačević Aleksandar 
Published: December 2022

<p> A code smell is a surface indication that usually corresponds to a deeper problem in the system. Detecting and removing code smells is crucial for sustainable software development. However, manual detection can be daunting and time-consuming. Machine learning (ML) is a promising approach towards the automation of code smell detection. The first ML-based methods were classifiers trained on feature vectors comprising software metrics extracted by off-the-shelf tools. Determining the optimal set of metrics is a complex problem that requires both ML and software engineering expertise. Recently source code embedding models emerged as a viable feature-inferring alternative. However, their potential is yet to be fully explored. To that aim, we compare state-of-the-art source code embedding models (CuBERT and CodeT5) with the models trained on metrics returned by the CK Tool and RepositoryMiner tools. We focus on detecting the Data Class and Feature Envy code smells within a large-scale, manually labeled, publicly available dataset. After extensive experiments (51 test/train splits), we found that source code embedding models have comparable performances with software metrics, a that they indeed can capture important characteristics of the source code. We discuss our findings in detail in the paper.</p>
Efficiency Improvement of Electric Vehicles By Using Winding-Less Rotor Based DC Motor
Authors: Ahmed Toqeer , Mehboob Syed Tahir , Qasim Muahmmad , Khan Javeria Areej , Ahmad Sadiq 
Published: December 2022

<p>In electric vehicles (EVs), the efficient energy consumption is very important. Based on demand, different electric motor technologies are employed by the manufacturers and are still evolving. This paper analyses the electric motors utilized in electric vehicles such as DC motor, Brushless DC (BLDC) motor, AC induction motor, permanent magnet synchronous motor (PMSM), switched reluctance motor (SRM), and permanent magnet synchronous reluctance motor (PMSynRM). The advantages and disadvantages correspond to the traction motors are pointed out. The main drawback is the power losses in the armature windings of the motors that reduce the overall efficiency and reduce the run per charge of EV due to additional power consumption from the battery pack. To reduce these losses, the authors have proposed a system that is more efficient as the windings from the rotor have been replaced by permanent magnets. Therefore, the power losses in armature windings have been eliminated, and reduced the power consumption by the motor from the battery pack, subsequently, the run per charge of EV has been increased. The overall efficiency of EVs has been increased to almost 100% by the proposed system. This claim is supported theoretically, graphically, as well as practically and presented in the results section of the paper. At last, the conclusions have been made on the traction motors used in the proposed EVs model.<br>
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A Comprehensive Literature Review on Convolutional Neural Networks
Authors: Mohammed Ehsan Ur Rahman , Reddy Soora Narasimha , Waseem Mohammed Sharfuddin 
Published: December 2022

<p>From their initial days, the fields of computer vision and image processing have been dealing with visual recognition problems. Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) in machine learning are deep architectures built as feed-forward neural networks or perceptrons, which are inspired by the research done in fields of visual analysis by the visual cortex of mammals like cats. This work analyzes CNNs for computer vision tasks, natural language processing, fundamental sciences and engineering problems, and other miscellaneous tasks. The general CNN structure, along with its mathematical intuition and working, a brief critical commentary on the advantages and disadvantages, which leads researchers to search for alternatives to CNN, is also mentioned. The paper also serves as an appreciation of the brain-child of past researchers for the existence of such a prolific architecture for handling multidimensional data and approaches to improve their performance further. </p>
Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Problem Based Learning (Pbl) untuk Meningkatkan Aktivitas dan Hasil Belajar Bahasa Indonesia Materi Teks Prosedur
Authors: Nurhaidah Siti 
Published: December 2022

Latar Belakang : Pendidikan pada dasarnya adalah upaya untuk membawa manusia ke tingkat yang lebih baik, yaitu keberhasilan guru atau pendidik untuk mencapai tujuan mengajar.
Tujuan : Tujuan penelitian untuk untuk mengetahui peningkatan aktivitas dan hasil belajar Bahasa Indonesia materi Teks Prosedur Pada Siswa Kelas XI MIPA 2 SMAN 1 Babelan tahun Pelajaran 2022/2023 melalui penggunaan model pembelajaran Problem Based Learning (PBL).
Metode : Metode penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK). Penelitian Tindakan Kelas ini dilaksanakan di kelas XI MIPA 2 SMAN 1 Babelan pada semester gasal tahun pelajaran 2022/2023 dengan 36 siswa sebagai subjek penelitian.
Hasil : Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa penerapan Model Problem Based Learning (PBL) dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar Bahasa Indonesia materi Teks Prosedur pada siswa XI MIPA 2 SMAN 1 Babelan tahun Pelajaran 2022/2023 . Hal tersebut ditunjukan dengan 1) Aktivitas siswa meningkat setiap siklusnya, pada tahap siklus I aktivitas siswa memperoleh score sebesar score 21 dengan nilai rata-rata sebesar 2.1 dengan presentase nilai seebsar 42% yang masuk pada kategori cukup. Pada siklus II kembali meningkat menjadi aktivitas siswa memperoleh score sebesar 8, dengan rata-rata nilai 3,8.
Kesimpulan: Apabila dipresentasikan mencapai 95%. Rata-rata nilai dan presentasenya menunjukkan kategori sangat baik 2) Hasil belajar siswa pada tahap pra siklus, Siklus I, dan Siklus II mengalami kenaikan hasil belajar. Pada tahap prasiklus yaitu dari 36 siswa XI MIPA 2 yang lulus atau mencapai nilai KKM sebanyak 13 siswa atau 36% sedangkan, siswa yang tidak lulus sebanyak 23 siswa atau 64% dengan nilai rata-rata kelas sebesar 64.71, Selanjutnya siklus I dari 36 siswa XI MIPA 2 SMAN 1 Babelan terdapat 20 siswa atau 56% telah mencapai nilai KKM 75 atau lulus, sedangkan sebanyak 16 siswa atau 44% tidak mencapai nilai KKM 75 atau tidak lulus dengan nilai rata-rata kelas sebesar 73.05, dan pada siklus II dari 36 siswa XI MIPA 2 SMAN 1 Babelan terdapat 30 siswa atau 83% telah mencapai nilai KKM 75 atau lulus, sedangkan 6 siswa atau 17% tidak mencapai nilai KKM 75 atau tidak lulus dengan nilai rata-rata sebesar 80.41.
EVALUASI PREFERENSI PAKAN GAJAH SUMATERA (ELEPHAS MAXIMUS SUMATRANUS) DI PUSAT LATIHAN GAJAH HOLIDAY RESORT AEK RASO SUMATERA UTARA
Authors: Makmur Ali , Rahmi Erdiansyah , Sari Suci Indah , Ridhana Fita 
Published: December 2022

ABSTRAK. Gajah sumatera merupakan satwa dilindungi yang populasinya semangkin menurun dan termasuk kedalam kategori keritis (Critically and dangered/ CR). Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui preferensi dan jenis pakan gajah sumatera (Elephas maximus sumatranus) yang terdapat di Pusat Latihan Gajah Holiday Resort Kecamatan Torgamba, Kabupatan Labuhan Batu Sumatera Utara. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan Focal Animal Sampling secara intensif dan mencatat seluruh aktifitas yang berkaitan dengan proses prilaku makan individu tersebut dimulai dari pukul 09.00-16.00 WIB. Pengambilan data dilakukan pada bulan Maret sampai bulan April 2022. Analisis yang digunakan terkait preferensi jenis pakan pada gajah sumatera. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan jenis tumbuhan yang terdapat di pusat latihan gajah holiday resort dari tiga lokasi yang berbeda di peroleh 17 jenis pakan alami dari 8 famili. Terdapat 3 ekor gajah yaitu: 1 Jantan dan 2 Betina. Preferensi pada betina jenis pakan Imperata cylindrical sebanyak 1050 kali dimakan atau 19,69%, jantan pakan Lophatherum gracile sebanyak 1020 kali konsumsi atau 17%.
ABSTRACT. The Sumatran elephant is a protected animal whose population is decreasing and is included in the critically and dangered (CR) category. This study aims to determine the preferences and types of feed for Sumatran elephants (Elephas maximus sumatranus) at the Elephant Holiday Resort Training Center, Torgamba District, Labuhan Batu Regency, North Sumatra. This research method uses Focal Animal Sampling intensively and records all activities related to the individual's eating behavior process starting from 09.00-16.00 WIB. Data collection was carried out from March to April 2022. The analysis used was related to the type of feed preference for Sumatran elephants. The results showed that the types of plants found in the elephant holiday resort training center from three different locations obtained 17 types of natural food from 8 families. There are 3 elephants, namely: 1 male and 2 female. The preference for Imperata cylindrical feed was 1050 times or 19.69%, male Lophatherum gracile consumed 1020 times or 17%.
PEMANFAATAN EKOSISTEM HUTAN MANGROVE SEBAGAI HABITAT UNTUK BIOTA LAUT
Authors: Wahyudi Agus 
Published: December 2022

Hutan mangrove merupakan salah satu hutan yang tumbuh di muara sungai atau pesisir pantai. Pantai yang datar biasanya dapat ditumbuhi oleh mangrove. Sifat kompleks merupakan sifat yang dimiliki oleh hutan mangrove. Ada berbagai macam biota laut yang menempati hutan mangrove Bangladesh, contohnya adalah ikan sirip dan zooplankton. Berdasarkan analisis studi literature diketahui bahwa hutan mangrove Bangladesh belum dikelola dengan baik. Terdapat tumpahan minyak yang cukup banyak di pesisir laut. Tujuan dari penulisan jurnal ini adalah untuk menganalisis secara kritis terkait pemanfaatan ekosistem hutan mangrove sebagai habitat untuk biota laut. Penulisan artikel ini didasarkan pada jenis peneliitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan kajian pustaka. Kajian pustakan merupakan kegiatan mengkaji berbagai macam bentuk sumber-sumber yang relevan. Kesimpulan memaparkan bahwa hutan mangrove memiliki berbagai macam manfaat bagi biota laut. Biota-biota laut tentu memerlukan rumah atau yang bisa disebut dengan habitat untuk melangsungkan kelangsungan hidup, seperti tempat perlindungan, bertelur, dan lain sebagainya.
Kata Kunci: biota laut; ekosistem; hutan; mangrove
Yaşlı Bireylerde Fiziksel Egzersizin Fiziksel Uygunluk ve Depresyon Düzeyi Üzerine Etkisi
Authors: ER Fatmanur 
Published: December 2022

Giriş: Yaşlanmaya bağlı fizyolojik ve psikolojik gerilemeleri önlemek için hareketliliği sürdürmek önemlidir. Bu çalışmanın amacı egzersizin yaşlıların fiziksel uygunluk ve depresyon düzeyleri üzerindeki etkisini araştırmaktır.
Materyal ve Metod: Çalışmaya deney grubunda 17 (5 kadın ve 12 erkek) ve kontrol grubunda 17 (5 kadın ve 12 erkek) olmak üzere 65 yaş üstü 34 kişi katılmıştır. Deney grubuna 8 hafta süresince, haftada 5 gün aerobik egzersiz, kuvvet egzersizleri, esneklik ve denge egzersizlerinden oluşan egzersiz programı uygulanmıştır.
Bulgular: Çalışmada deney grubuna uygulanan egzersiz uygulaması sonrası yaşlı bireylerin fiziksel uygunluk düzeylerini ölçen Senior Fitness Test skorlarının tümünde istatistiksel açıdan anlamlı bir artış (p
The Effect of Leverage, Profitability and The Audit Committee on Audit Delay With Company Size as a Moderated Variables
Authors: Kristanti Corry , Mulya Hadri 
Published: December 2022

The purpose of this study is to analyze the influence of leverage, profitability and audit committee on audit delays in property and real estate building companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2014-2018. With 29 samples. The research methodology is by descriptive quantitative method by using panel data that combines time series and cross-sectional, using secondary data obtained through the Indonesia Stock Exchange website and the company’s website. This research sampling technique uses purposive sampling. The data analysis used is a logistic regression model. The results of this study show that partial variable leverage has a negative and significant influence on audit delays. Variable profitability has a positive and significant effect on audit delays. The audit committee has a positive and significant effect on audit delays. The size of the company is able to moderate significantly positive leverage against audit delays. The Company’s measure is able to negatively moderate profitability and the audit committee against audit delays.
ANALISIS RASIO KEUANGAN UNTUK MENGUKUR KINERJA KEUANGAN PT SENTUL CITY, TBK
Authors: Arsita Yessy 
Published: December 2022

Untuk mengetahui kinerja keuangan PT Sentul City Tbk. Analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis statistik dekriptif dengan mengukur rasio-rasio keuangan perusahaan yaitu Rasio Likuiditas, Rasio Solvabilitas, Rasio Aktivitas dan Rasio Profitabilitas. Berdasarkan hasil analisis dapat disimpulkan bahwa kinerja keuangan PT Sentul City Tbk tahun 2014-2019 dimana rasio likuiditas berada dalam keadaan likuid. Rasio Solvabilitas dalam keadaan baik karena berada diatas standar rasio keuangan. Rasio aktivitas dan profitabilitas berada dalam keadaan kurang baik karena berada dibawah standar rasio keuangan.
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN E-BOOK BERBASIS FLIP PDF PROFESSIONAL UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMANDIRIAN BELAJAR DAN MINAT BELAJAR SISWA PADA MATA PELAJARAN EKONOMI SISWA KELAS X IIS 1 SMA NEGERI 2 KOTA SUNGAI PENUH
Authors: Yulia Aftiani Resi , Khairinal Khairinal , Suratno Suratno 
Published: December 2022

Dengan adanya kemajuan teknologi pada saat ini guru di tuntut untuk bisa memanfaatkan berbagai media. Pendidik hanya menggunakan papan tulis, buku, LKS dan slide power point biasa sebagai media pembelajaran peserta didik hanya mendengarkan apa yang dijelaskan oleh pendidik. Hal tersebut menimbulkan rasa bosan dan pembelajaran yang bersifat monoton sehingga peserta didik tidak tertarik dalam roses pembelajaran. Salah satu solusinya yaitu adanya alternatif media yang interaktif agar pembelajaran lebih menarik dan memudahkan peserta didik. E-book berbasis flip pdf professional merupakan salah satu alternatif media yang dapat digunakan baik oleh pendidik maupun peserta didik. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian Research and Development (R&D). Model yang di gunakan dalam pengembangan ini adalah model pengembangan Borg and Gall. Sampai dengan uji kelompok besar. Hasil pengembangan E-Book menggunakan flip pdf professional pada materi lembaga jasa keuangan dalam perekonomian indonesia sudah dapat diterapkan dalam proses pembelajaran. Berdasarkan hasil uji kelompok besar penilian angket kemandirian belajar siswa terhadap e-book yang dikembangkan dengan rata-rata persentase 80% dengan kriteria “Baik”. Termasuk kategori “Tinggi”. Hasil uji kelompok kecil penilaian angket minat belajar siswa terhadap e-book yang dikembangkan dengan rata-rata persentase 83% dengan kriteria “Baik”. Termasuk kategori “Tinggi”. Berdasarkan hasil uji kelompok besar penilian angket minat belajar siswa terhadap e-book yang dikembangkan dengan rata-rata persentase 83% dengan kriteria “Baik”, termasuk kategori “Tinggi”. Dari tanggapan tersebut peneliti menyimpulkan bahwa e-book yang dikembangkan dapat meningkatkan Kemandirian dan minat belajar siswa.
PENGARUH KEPEMIMPINAN DAN KOMPETENSI TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN MELALUI ORGANIZATIONAL CITIZENSHIP BEHAVIOR (OCB) KARYAWAN SEBAGAI VARIABEL INTERVENING PADA PERUSAHAAN PT.SAWAH SOLOK
Authors: Putra Rio 
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji seberapa besar Pengaruh Kepemimpinan Dan Kompetensi Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Dan organizational citizenship behavior (OCB) Sebagai Variabel Intervening Pada PT. SAWAH SOLOK. Metode pengumpulan data melalui survei dan menyebarkan kuisioner, dengan sampel 100 responden yang di dapat dengan rumus sampel jenuh pada populasi PT. SAWAH SOLOK sebanyak 100. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah inner model dan path coefficients. Hasil penelitian yang didapatkan berdasarkan path coefficients diperoleh : (a) kepemimpinan berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan, (b) kepemimpinan tidak berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap organizational citizenship behavior (OCB), (c) kompetensi berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan, (d) kompetensi berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap organizational citizenship behavior (OCB) (e) kinerja karyawan berpengaruh positif tidak signifikan terhadap organizational citizenship behavior (OCB). Akhirnya penulis menyarankan untuk pihak PT. SAWAH SOLOK meninggkatkan kepemimpinan dan kompetensi, serta kinerja karyawan dan organizational citizenship behavior (OCB) dengan penigkatan masing-masing indikatornya Karyawan sadar akan kemampuan diri, minat atau kemampuan dirinya, motivasi karyawan. Disarankan pada peneliti yang berminat melanjutkan penelitian ini, untuk menambah varialle diluar model ini.