bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ON BALANCE OF PERSONAL, COLLECTIVE, SOCIAL AND PUBLIC INTERESTS IN CIVIL LAW OF RUSSIA
Authors: Андрианов В.М. 
Published: June 2023

В статье проведен анализ различных точек зрения и взглядов ученых-цивилистов по вопросам дифференциации таких категорий гражданского права, как «публичные инте-ресы», «общественные интересы», «коллективные интересы», «личные интересы». По итогам проведенного исследования автор делает ряд выводов, направленных как на эф-фективную реализацию общественных интересов, так и на сбалансирование интересов в гражданских правоотношениях в целом, где особое внимание уделяет критерию приемлемости при применении к участникам правоотношений ограничений, запретов, требований и др.
The article presents analysis of various standpoints of civil scientists on differentiation issues with regard to such civil law categories as public interests, social interests, collective interests and personal interests. Based on the research conducted the author makes a number of conclusions for effictive implementation of public interests as well as on the balance of interests in civil relation as a whole. A particular attention is paid therein to the criterium of acceptability while applying restrictions, prohibitions and demands to legal relations parties.
CRIMINALISTIC CHARACTERISTIC OF PREVENTIVE CRIMES
Authors: Бачиева А.В. , Козлов А.Е. 
Published: June 2023

В работе рассматриваются вопросы, связанные с установлением элементов криминалистической характеристики преступлений превентивного характера, а также их особенностей. В частности, определяется перечень преступлений, имеющих превентивный характер, обуславливается их значимость. Рассматриваются такие элементы криминалистической характеристики, как личность лиц, совершающих такого рода преступления, выявляются особенности места совершения и способ совершения преступлений, имеющих превентивных характер. Выделяется профилактическое значение раскрытия преступлений превентивного характера.
We look at issues connected with distinguishing the elements of criminalistic characteristic of preventive crimes as well as their features. In particular, we make a range of crimes of preventive character and substantiate their significance. We consider such elements of criminalistic characteristic as personality of offenders, features of the crime scene and way of committing preventive crimes. We stress the preventive role of the crimes in question.
DOUBLE STANDARDS ISSUE IN IMPLEMENTATION OF HUMAN RIGHTS: INTERNATIONAL LEGAL ASPECT
Authors: Непранов Р.Г. 
Published: June 2023

В статье рассмотрены особенности формирования института прав человека в контексте аспектов его юридической реализации, побочным эффектом которых выступают двойные стандарты прав человека. Указаны ключевые исторические и геополитические аспекты, обусловившие борьбу разных субъектов международного права в правовом поле института прав человека с целью достижения своих узкокорыстных политических интересов. Определено, каким образом необходимо идентифицировать двойную стандартизацию, и предложены способы противодействия данному негативному процессу.
The article examines specific features of the formation of the human rights institution in the context of aspects of its legal implementation with double standards in human rights as a side effect thereof. The key historical and geopolitical aspects that caused the struggle of various subjects of international law in the legal field of the institution of human rights in order to achieve their narrow-minded political interests are indicated. It is determined how to identify double standardization, and the ways to counter this negative process are indicated.
ON CURRENT STATE OF CRIMINAL SUBCULTURE IN DETENTION FACILITIES AND FACTORS OF EVOLUTION THEREOF
Authors: Сипягина М.Н. 
Published: June 2023

Статья посвящена анализу современного состояния преступной субкультуры в местах лишения свободы на базе одной из колоний строгого режима Ленинградской области. Рассмотрены основные элементы преступной субкультуры, проведено подробное исследование ее значения в жизни осужденных, проанализированы факторы, влияющие на эволюцию преступной субкультуры.
The article is focused on the analysis of the current state of the criminal subculture in places of confinement with one of high-security colonies in Leningrad region being taken as an example. The paper addresses key elements of the criminal subculture and presents a thorough investigation of its importance in the life of convicts. A particular attention is paid to the analysis of factors influencing the evolution of the criminal subculture.
MARKETING AUDIT AS TOOL OF GETTING A FOOTHOLD AND BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT DIRECTIONS
Authors: Перелыгина Л.Б. , Пономарева Е.В. 
Published: June 2023

В статье сформулированы цели и принципы маркетингового аудита, описана методология его проведения. Также приведены составленные автором чек-листы, с помощью которых бизнес может провести самоаудит и выйти на принятие управленческих решений в сфере маркетинга и продаж.
We present targets and principles of marketing audit and describe its methodology. We have also designed the checklists to carry out self-audit and to make further decisions concerning marketing and sales.
PRE-INVESTIGATION CHECKS AS A SOURCE OF EVIDENCE FOR CRIMES OF ILLICIT NARCOTICS DRUGS AND PSYCHOTROPIC SUBSTANCES TRAFFICKING THROUGH INTERNET AND ELECTRONIC PAYMENT MEANS
Authors: Тертычная И.В. , Сагателян С.А. 
Published: June 2023

В статье раскрываются основания и порядок доследственной проверки по преступлениям в сфере незаконного оборота наркотических средств и психотропных веществ с использованием сети Интернет и электронных средств оплаты. Отмечается, что предварительная проверка по указанным категориям дел носит обязательный характер, вызванный характерными особенностями для данной категории преступлений, от качества которой зависит исход рассмотрения уголовного дела в суде.
The article reveals grounds and procedure for a pre-investigation check on crimes of illegal trafficking in narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances using the Internet and electronic means of payment. It is noted that the preliminary check for these categories of cases is mandatory, which is caused by characteristic features for this category of crimes, and the quality whereof determines the outcome of a criminal case in court.
Establishing severe acute respiratory infection (SARI) surveillance in a sentinel hospital, Ireland, 2021 to 2022
Authors: Brady Melissa , Duffy Roisin , Domegan Lisa , Salmon Abigail , Maharjan Binita , O'Broin Cathal , Bennett Charlene , Christle James , Connell Jeff , Feeney Laura , Nurdin Nadra , Mallon Patrick , Doran Peter , McNamara Rosa , O'Grady Sarah , McDermott Sinead , Petty-Saphon Naomi , O’Donnell Joan 
Published: June 2023

Background
In 2020, due to the COVID-19 pandemic, the European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control (ECDC) accelerated development of European-level severe acute respiratory infection (SARI) surveillance.

Aim
We aimed to establish SARI surveillance in one Irish hospital as part of a European network E-SARI-NET.

Methods
We used routine emergency department records to identify cases in one adult acute hospital. The SARI case definition was adapted from the ECDC clinical criteria for a possible COVID-19 case. Clinical data were collected using an online questionnaire. Cases were tested for SARS-CoV-2, influenza and respiratory syncytial virus (RSV), including whole genome sequencing (WGS) on SARS-CoV-2 RNA-positive samples and viral characterisation/sequencing on influenza RNA-positive samples. Descriptive analysis was conducted for SARI cases hospitalised between July 2021 and April 2022.

Results
Overall, we identified 437 SARI cases, the incidence ranged from two to 28 cases per week (0.7–9.2/100,000 hospital catchment population). Of 431 cases tested for SARS-CoV-2 RNA, 226 (52%) were positive. Of 349 (80%) cases tested for influenza and RSV RNA, 15 (4.3%) were positive for influenza and eight (2.3%) for RSV. Using WGS, we identified Delta- and Omicron-dominant periods. The resource-intensive nature of manual clinical data collection, specimen management and laboratory supply shortages for influenza and RSV testing were challenging.

Conclusion
We successfully established SARI surveillance as part of E-SARI-NET. Expansion to additional sentinel sites is planned following formal evaluation of the existing system. SARI surveillance requires multidisciplinary collaboration, automated data collection where possible, and dedicated personnel resources, including for specimen management.
Comparative Study of The Sustainability Transport Systems
Authors: Jenny Jenny , Rifai Andri Irfan , Handayani Susanty 
Published: June 2023

Purpose: Compare of the sustainability transportation systems between Indonesia and Germany. Learning implements some lessons learned from the German experience to the development of transportation planning in Indonesia to support sustainable land use and transportation by comparing and analyzing the probability of converting and adopting reducing private transportation, landscape, financing mechanisms, and transport mechanism between Germany and Indonesia.
Design/methodology/approach: Analyzing obtained data based on the comparison's parameters framework.
Findings: Potentially, a parameter that can be set to develop a better transportation system for environmental and people safety, or even to reduce the congestion that occurs in most of Indonesia's metropolitan areas.
Research limitations/implications: Since the study location is in fact somewhat distant, the information that is gathered to analyze the comparison is only chosen from each country's broad outline and is not otherwise specified.
Practical implications: Finding solution for a better sustainable transportation in Indonesia that can be implemented.
Originality/value: The analytical framework that is implemented in this comparative study is a methodically innovative approach form of developing an Innovative Transport System that is to aim a better use of transport network.
Paper type: Literature Review
Job Satisfaction and Psychological Well-Being as Employee Performance Factors in Educational Institutions
Authors: Pudjiati Pudjiati , ZA Saida Zainurrossalamia , A.S Dirga Lestari 
Published: June 2023

Purpose: This study aims to determine the factors that affect employee performance in higher education, consisting of job satisfaction and psychological well-being, where to produce high performance requires positive employee job satisfaction as well as the psychological well-being of employees in the institutional environment.
Design/methodology/approach: The research used in this study is quantitative research
Findings: There is a significant influence of job satisfaction and psychological well-being on employee performance at universities in Balikpapan or hypothesis 1 is accepted. good job satisfaction will result in good performance as well and Good psychological well-being at work is when individuals have motivation, are involved in a job, have positive energy, feel happy with all the activities undertaken and last long at the job they are currently doing.
Paper type: Research paper
UPAYA PENCEGAHAN ISU KONTAMINASI MERKURI PADA IKAN DI KAWASAN PERAIRAN PULAU AMBON, PROVINSI MALUKU
Authors: Hutubessy Barbara Grace , Paillin Jacobus Bunga , Haruna Haruna , Tawari Ruslan HS. , Siahainenia Stany Rachel , Kaledupa M 
Published: June 2023

Ikan adalah sumber protein hewani yang sangat diperlukan untuk pertumbuhan dan Kesehatan manusia karena mengandung Omega-3. Sayangnya, hasil penelitian kontaminasi merkuri pada ikan sudah diberitakan walaupun tidak menjadi kekuatiran. Kegiatan penambangan emas dan batu sinabar secara liar membuka banyak lapangan pekerjaan namun menimbulkan dampak pencemaran limbah merkuri ke dalam lingkungan laut. Maka diperlukan upaya pembelajaran bagaimana mengkonsumsi ikan tanpa terkontaminasi oleh merkuri yang berbahaya bagi tubuh manusia. Tujuan dari pembelajaran ini adalah menggiatkan anak makan ikan karena manfaatnya yang tingg. Juga untuk mengajarkan bagaimana mengkonsumsi ikan tanpa kuatir terkontaminasi merkuri. Pengabdian kepada masyarakat dilakukan dengan 3 (tiga) tahap. Pertama, diskusi dengan ahli pencemaran limbah merkuri, Prof.Dr. Y. Malle, M.Si dan dilanjutkan dengan studi pustaka. Yang terakhir adalah pengajaran kepada murid sekolah dasar Cita Kasih Ambon. Dengan dilaksanakan focus kelompok diskusi (FGD) dengan seorang guru besar yang menekuni limbah merkuri, informasi yang disampaikan dirasa perlu untuk dibagikan kepada masyarakat. Penambangan emas di Pulau Buru dan batu sinabar di Pulau Seram telah mencemari perairan di sekitarnya. Ikan dapat tercemar metil merkuri melalui proses rantai makanan. Gemar makan ikan harus digerakkan kepada anak sejak usia dini seperti pada murid Citra Kasih Primary School Ambon ketika mereka melakukan innovation day and outing. Murid sekolah dasar sangat antusias untuk makan ikan dan mereka sadar akan bahaya kontaminasi merkuri di dalam ekosistim laut. Ikan laut mengandung asam lemak Omega-3 yang berguna bagi semua usia terlebih lagi mencerdaskan anak. Ikan harus ada dalam menu makan mereka namun sebelumnya harus ditangani dengan baik agar tidak terkontaminasi merkuri. Ikan merupakan sumber protein dan mengandung Omega-3. Makan ikan yang baik adalah dengan menghindari bagian kepala dan isi perut agar tidak tercemar.
UPAYA PENCEGAHAN DAN PENANGANAN AWAL DIARE MELALUI PENYULUHAN PADA SISWA SMP DI NEGERI LAHA AMBON
Authors: Asmin Elpira , Astuty Eka , Sely Ericka Mohty Septania 
Published: June 2023

Di Indonesia, diperkirakan diare menyebabkan 10-24 kematian per 100.000 orang pada tahun 2016, sementara puncak kematian terjadi pada orang dewasa yang berusia di atas 70 tahun, dengan 200-299 kematian per 100.000 orang. Berdasarkan observasi, survei, dan pengambilan data profil kesehatan yang telah dilakukan pada penduduk Negeri Laha tentang riwayat penyakit yang pernah dialami oleh masyarakat Negeri Laha, ditemukan bahwa sebanyak 198 orang pernah mengalami Diare. Kegiatan pengabdian berupa penyuluhan dengan metode ceramah dikombinasikan dengan sesi tanya jawab serta dilengkapi dengan pengisian kuesioner pre post diakhiri dengan pembagian leaflet tentang diare. Sasaran kegiatan adalah siswa Sekolah Menengah Pertama (SMP) LKMD Laha. Terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan tentang diare pada siswa SMP LKMD Laha setelah diberikan penyuluhan Diharapkan setelah mengikuti penyuluhan, pengetahuan siswa meningkat dan dapat membiasakan perilaku hidup yang bersih dan sehat untuk mencegah terjadinya diare.
COVID-19 cases treated with classical homeopathy: a retrospective analysis of International Academy of Classical Homeopathy database
Authors: Mahesh Seema , Hoffmann Petr , Kajimura Cristiane , Vithoulkas George ,   International Academy of Classical Homeopathy (IACH) COVID Collaborators
Published: June 2023

Background The COVID-19 pandemic has posed an unprecedented challenge to global health. Classical homeopathy may have a role to play in alleviating this burden. The objective of this study was to curate data on the treatment effect of classical homeopathy for COVID-19 in a real-world scenario to guide future scientific investigations. Methods Classical homeopaths from the International Academy of Classical Homeopathy (IACH) were asked to provide details on cases they treated by filling out a standardized questionnaire. COVID-19 cases were defined according to World Health Organization (WHO) criteria as suspected/probable/confirmed cases, with intervention provided being either stand-alone classical homoeopathy or combined with conventional therapy for COVID-19. Cases were followed up with main outcomes being ‘improved’, ‘not improved’ or ‘progressed’ post-treatment. Details of the homeopathic remedies used and main symptoms at the presentation were gathered. Factors associated with main outcomes were investigated with correlational and regression analyses. Results 367 patients (male 166, female 201) met eligibility criteria (mean age 42.75 years). The mean follow-up period was 6.5 (standard deviation, SD=5.3) days. 255 were confirmed COVID-19 cases, with 61 probable and 51 suspected cases, respectively. The most used remedy was Arsenicum album. Over 73% of COVID-19 patients (and about 79% of severe cases) improved under classical homeopathic treatment. The number of remedies required per individual was negatively correlated to improvement (P< 0.01). Fever, the most common symptom at presentation (74.4%), was associated with an increased likelihood of improvement (P<0.01). Improvement was negatively associated with advanced age, but not associated with sex (P<0.01). Conclusions This study suggests that classical homeopathy was associated with improvement in COVID-19, including severe cases. Despite limitations from study design and data sources, our findings should prompt further studies on the role of classical homeopathy in the management of COVID-19.
Assessing knowledge and awareness of COVID-19 among traders and sanitary workers in the Cape Coast Metropolis of Ghana
Authors: Ussif Abdala M , Egbenya Daniel L , Kusi Joseph D , Nyarko Emmanuel , Quartey Philip , Boateng Isaac , Ulanja Mark B , Affram Kwame O , Tsegah Korantema Mawuena , Djankpa Francis T 
Published: June 2023

Background Since its emergence, Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) has infected over half a billion people, killed over 6 million others, and ravaged the global economy on a scale that is unprecedented in recent history. In response, a global health emergency was launched that led to further disruptions in the ordinary way of life of people. The knowledge, attitudes, and practices (KAP) of people towards COVID-19 are central to infection control policies and the future course of the pandemic. Methods We employed an interviewer-administered, cross-sectional survey to examine the KAP of salespersons in a local market and sanitation workers of a public institution within the Cape Coast Metropolis of Ghana. Results were analysed by frequencies of responses for each KAP item on the questionnaire. Sociodemographic variables that predicted good knowledge of COVID-19 or preventive practices were determined using adjusted odds ratios (aORs). Results Out of the 206 participants, 123 (59.7%) obtained a knowledge score ≥16.75 out of a total of 21, which was the threshold for good knowledge, while 41.3% were classified as possessing poor knowledge. On good attitudes towards COVID-19 prevention, 141 participants (68.4%) scored ≥10.69 out of 12 to pass the threshold, while 31.6% had poor attitudes. Being female (aOR=6.19, P<0.001) or possessing a high school education (aOR=0.25, P=0.009) significantly predicted high knowledge scores. Being in the 15-30 age group (aOR=6.91, P=0.003) significantly predicted poor attitudes, while possessing a high school education (aOR=0.11, P<0.001) significantly predicted good attitudes. Conclusions The findings of this study underscore the need for intensified, targeted educational campaign on COVID-19 as the world prepares to live with the disease for the long while.
ANALISIS HAMBATAN PROSES PEMBELAJARAN BIOLOGI SECARA DARING SELAMA PANDEMI COVID-19 DI SMA NEGERI
Authors: Fitriani Fitriani , Harahap Risma Delima , Safitri Islamiani 
Published: June 2023

<p><em>The aim of this study is to know the obstacles of online biology learning for class XI-Science students in SMAN 1 Sei Kanan during the Covid-19 Pandemic. This study used a descriptive qualitative approach. The subjects of this study were students in class XI-Science of the school. The data collection technique used was questionnaires distributed to the students. The data analysis showed there were some obstacles in biology learning based on indicators as follow; students’ motivation in online learning at a rate of 62.73%, online learning methods at a rate of 52.81%, internet network at a rate of 42.91%, and students’ understanding in learning at a rate of 57.79%. Those were the obstacles for students and teachers when using online learning.</em></p>
Studi Tingkat Kerawanan Kecelakaan di Ruas Jalan Poros Makassar Bulukumba
Authors: Hasanuddin Haeril Abdi 
Published: June 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menentukan tingkat kerawanan kecelakaan dari titik-titik kecelakaan yang berada pada jalan nasional. Adapun lokasi jalan nasional yang dijadikan sebagai lokasi penelitian ini adalah jalan poros Makassar Bulukumba yang melintasi satu kota yaitu Kota Makassar dan 5 kabupaten yaitu Gowa, Takalar, Jeneponto, Bulukumba. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode Analisa Z-Score dimana metode ini merupakan teknik analisis untuk mengidentifikasi daerah rawan kecelakaan. Titik kecelakaan yang teridentifikasi sebagai titik rawan kecelakaan lalu lintas adalah titik kecelakaan yang memiliki nilai Z-score positif. Teknik analisis ini diterapkan dengan mengumpulkan data - data kecelakaan sesuai dengan kebutuhan penelitian kemudian melakukan pembobotan korban dan pelaku kecelakaan yang kemudian digunakan factor kecelakaan untuk menentukan besaran angka kecelakaan pada suatu titik. Berdasarkan hasil perhitungan metode Z-Score diperoleh tingkat kerawanan 1 blackspot kategori Sangat Tinggi, 3 blackspot kategori Tinggi, 2 blackspot kategori Sedang, dan 32 blackspot kategori Tidak Rawan. Kondisi jalan pada lokasi titik rawan kecelakaan beberapa masih baik namun mungkin ada beberapa bagian dari jalan yang berlubang dan bergelombang, serta pada lokasi rawan kecelakaan juga masih kurang rambu – rambu lalu lintas seperti rambu maksimum kecepatan.
PENGGUNAAN ALAT PERMAINAN EDUKATIF DALAM MENGEMBANGKAN KEMAMPUAN KOGNITIF ANAK USIA DINI DI RAUDHATUL ATHFAL AL-HIDAYAH GUNUNG TERANG LABUHAN RATU LAMPUNG TIMUR
Authors: Andriyani Arif , Mentari Eca Gesang 
Published: June 2023

Early childhood is a very appropriate period to introduce an educational game tool, this age is very sensitive to environmental stimuli, children have a high curiosity. Cognitive abilities develop when children play, children can grow their attention and focus. Children are always active, enthusiastic and curious. Therefore, the research that has been carried out by researchers has a research focus, namely the use of educational game tools in developing cognitive abilities of early childhood in RA AL-Hidayah Gunung Terang Labuhan Ratu, East Lampung. The research questions in this study are: 1) How is the use of educational game tools in developing cognitive abilities of early childhood in RA AL-Hidayah Gunung Terang Labuhan Ratu, East Lampung?, 2) What are the supporting and inhibiting factors of educational game tools in RA AL-Hidayah Mount Bright Labuhan Ratu, East Lampung?. The objectives of this study are: 1) To determine the extent to which the use of educational game tools in developing early childhood cognitive abilities at RA AL-Hidayah Gunung Terang, 2) To determine the supporting and inhibiting factors of the use of educational game tools in developing cognitive abilities of young children. early at RA AL-Hidayah Gunung Terang Labuhan Ratu, East Lampung.
This type of research is a qualitative descriptive field, which takes place in RA AL-Hidayah Gunung Terang Labuhan Ratu, East Lampung. The data sources used are primary data and secondary data sources. The data collection method used in this research is to use the method of observation, interviews, and documentation.
Based on the results of research and analysis, it can be concluded that the use of educational game tools in developing cognitive abilities of early childhood in RA AL-Hidayah Gunung Terang Labuha Ratu, East Lampung has been realized well. The results of the teacher's achievement in developing cognitive abilities of early childhood group B at RA AL-Hidayah Gunung Terang Labuhan Ratu, East Lampung are the ability to recognize numbers, say numbers 1-20, count simple numbers, arrange number puzzles and sort numbers, recognize shapes and colors.