bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Metode SAW (Simple Additive Weighting) Dalam Penentuan Karyawan Terbaik
Authors: Dwi Harini  , Wahyuniar Lilia SInta 
Published: December 2022

Karyawan sebagai sumber daya manusia mempunyai peran atau kontribusi yang besar pada suatu perusahaan atau institusi. Semakin banyaknya jumlah kayawan maka semakin komplek karakteristik karyawan sehingga sulit untuk menentukan karyawan yang terbaik yang berprestasi pada suatu lembaga, institusi atau perusahaan. Maka dari itu sangat penting untuk melakukan penilaian kinerja karyawan agar dapat mengetahui prestasi yang dicapai setiap karyawan dengan baik, cukup baik, atau kurang. Permasalahan yang terjadi pada Sa**y Mart adalah belum adanya format yang baku mengenai evaluasi penilaian karyawan. Untuk menyelesaikan permasalahan tersebut dibutuhkan sistem pendukung keputusan. Salah satu metode dalam SPK yaitu Metode Simple Additive Weighting (SAW) yang digunakan dalam penulisan ini untuk membantu manajemen Sa**y Mart menyelesaikan permasalahannya. Berdasarkan hasil perhitungan dengan menggunakan Metode Simple Additive Weighting (SAW) dapat mempermudah dan mempercepat proses penilaian kinerja karyawan sehingga dapat membantu pihak manajemen Sa**y Mart dalam pengambilan keputusan menentukan karyawan terbaik atau karyawan berprestasi untuk mendapatkan rewardnya.
Career Decison Making Self Efficacy (CDMSE) Kepada Siswa Sma Ditinjau dari Harga Diri dan Konformitas Teman Sebaya
Authors: Rodlyani Sharhana Salsabila , Ardiyanti Difa 
Published: December 2022

Penelitian bertujuan untuk menguji korelasi antara hargadiri dan konformitas teman sebaya terhadap efikasi diri dalam pengambilan keputusan karir kepada siswa kelas XI SMA. Penelitian ini menggunakan skala harga diri, skala konformitas teman sebaya, dan skala CDMSE (Career Decison Making Self Efficacy) dengan melibatkan 213 siswa sebagai subjek penelitian. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah linear berganda dengan hipotesis mayor diterima. Artinya ada korelasi yang sangat signifikan antara harga diri dan konformitas teman sebaya terhadap efikisi diri dalam pengambilan keputusan karier siswa SMA. Hipotesis minor pertama diterima, artinya ada korelasi yang positif dan sangat signifikan antara harga diri CDMSE kepada siswa SMA. Hipotesis minor kedua diterima, artinya ada korelasi yang positif dan sangat signifikan antara harga diri dengan CDMSE kepada siswa SMA. Semakin tinggi hargadiri dan konformitas temansebaya, semakin tinggi CDMSE.
STUDENTS’ ANXIETY IN SPEAKING ENGLISH DURING ONLINE CLAS
Authors: Ningsih Suci Aprilia , Agustin Iswandini 
Published: December 2022

This research is focused on identifying the factor of students’ anxiety in speaking English during online class. This research used descriptive qualitative research design. The object on the 10th grade of Senior High school. The researcher employing observations, interviews to collect data and data analysis in this research was descriptive analysis, data display, conclusion or verification and triangulation. The researcher hopes this study will be useful as guidance for the teacher, researcher and the other, and make the teachers realize that speaking anxiety gave an influence on speaking performance especially in online class teaching, and the teacher should be more creative to teach their students and make them be more confident to speak English based on the factors caused the students anxiety in speaking English during online class
PERSPEKTIF ORANG TUA TENTANG PROSES BELAJAR SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR DI MASA PANDEMI COVID 19 DI GAMPONG IE MASEN KAYEE ADANG KECAMATAN SYIAH KUALA KOTA BANDA ACEH
Authors: Sari Arniati , Mulfianda Riyan , Desreza Nanda 
Published: December 2022

The world is currently busy with the emergence of corona virus diseases (Covid 19). The government has made various efforts to limit activities, one of which is conducting an online learning process. The role of parents is important to accompany children during their studies. The purpose of this study was to determine the parents' perspective on the learning process of elementary school students during the covid 19 pandemic in Ie Masen Kayee Adang Village, Syiah Kuala District, Banda Aceh City in 2021. This type of research is descriptive observational, the research was carried out on June 14 to 19, 2021. The population in this study was all parents of elementary school age children living in Gampong Ie Masen Kayee Adang, Syiah Kuala District, Banda Aceh City, with sampling using proportional random sampling technique as many as 61 people. The results showed that most of the respondents' parental perspectives on the student learning process were in the less category as many as 35 respondents (57.4%), student learning process methods were in the good category as many as 31 respondents (50.8 %), student learning process are in the good category as many as 36 respondents (59%), student learning process are in the good category as many as 33 respondents (54.1%). it is hoped that this research can provide input for teachers in designing learning methods so that it is easy for students to understand when learning during the COVID-19 pandemic, so that it can make it easier for parents in learning process and can improve the learning achievement of children.
UTILIZING YOUTUBE VIDEO TO ENHANCE STUDENT’S SPEAKING SKILL
Authors: Fadhillah Rida Aisyah , Rusmiati Yanti 
Published: December 2022

The researcher discovered several goals, including determining the effectiveness of using YouTube videos to improve students speaking skills and determining the strengths and weaknesses of using YouTube videos to improve students speaking skills. The research was conducted in a classroom action research. This study used 31 students as a sample who were at SMP Walisongo Bekasi. To collect the data, the researcher used observation, interview, and the speaking test. The study reports that the use of youtube videos can improve the students speaking skills. The result obtained from the pre-test value is 64,61, cycle 1 is 69,96 with results that have not met the target, then continued with cycle II which achieved success with a value of 78,19. The advantages of using YouTube videos are students feel enjoyable when watching and they feel they get the idea to speak from the original speaker. The disadvantage of using YouTube videos is that students get bored easily when they see YouTube for too long, it also makes them feel they have thrown away internet pulses. Learning to speak using YouTube still has its drawbacks.
Analisis Kesiapan Penerapan E-Learning pada Sekolah Menengah Pertama di Banda Aceh
Authors: Irfan Ade , Alfurqan A , Safriana Safriana 
Published: December 2022

Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah mengungkap dan mendeskripsikan kesiapan SMP di Banda Aceh untuk menerapkan e-learning. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian survey dengan jenis penelitian deskriptif-kuantitatif. Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik angket dengan instrumen penelitiannya adalah kuisioner kesiapan e-learning (E-Learning Readiness Survey/ELRs). Skor rata-rata minimal yang harus peroleh setiap faktor untuk dinyatakan siap dalam penerapan e-learning adalah 3,41. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa tingkat kesiapan penerapan e-learning pada Sekolah Menengah Pertama di Banda Aceh, maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa kesiapan penerapan e-learning pada Sekolah Menengah Pertama di Banda Aceh memiliki skor ELR termasuk dalam kategori siap dalam penerapan e-learning, namun masih butuhkan peningkatan pada semua faktor. Dari enam faktor yang menjadi dasar dalam penentuan kesiapan penerapan e-learning pada pada Sekolah Menengah Pertama di Banda Aceh lima faktor siap namun memerlukan sedikit peningkatan. Lima faktor tersebut adalah faktor kesiapan peserta didik, faktor kesiapan guru, faktor infrastruktur, faktor manjemen dan faktor budaya sekolah. Sementara faktor kecenderungan pembelajaran tatap muka dalam hal ini keinginan guru dan peserta didik dalam memilih pembelajaran online daripadfa tatap muka masih berada pada kategori belum siap dan membutuhkan peningkatan.
MANAJEMEN PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS DARING BAGI GURU SEKOLAH DASAR DI TENGAH PANDEMI COVID 19
Authors: Nafiah Nafiah , Ghufron Syamsul , Kurjum Mohammad 
Published: December 2022

ABSTRAKTujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis manajemen pembelajaran berbasis online bagi guru sekolah dasar di tengah pandemi covid 19 di Indonesia ditinjau dari perencanaan pembelajaran, organisasi pembelajaran, pelaksanaan pembelajaran, mobilisasi pembelajaran, dan evaluasi pembelajaran. Penelitian ini dilakukan secara kuantitatif dengan teknik survei. Populasi penelitian adalah 565 guru SD di 34 kabupaten/kota di Indonesia dengan sampel 427 guru yang dipilih secara acak. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan kuesioner yang dibagikan kepada guru sekolah dasar secara online. Teknik analisis data dilakukan dengan mencari nilai persentase dan menyajikannya dalam bentuk diagram batang dengan bantuan program SPSS versi 23. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa manajemen pembelajaran berbasis online untuk guru sekolah dasar di tengah pandemi covid 19 pandemi di Indonesia belum dilaksanakan secara optimal. Kesimpulan ini didasarkan pada hasil analisis data dimana persentase kriteria ideal untuk setiap komponen belum mencapai 50%. Pada komponen perencanaan pembelajaran, guru yang selalu membuat rencana adalah 47%. Guru yang selalu menyelenggarakan pembelajaran online sebanyak 30,46%. Aplikasi yang paling banyak digunakan oleh guru dalam pembelajaran online adalah WhatsApp sebanyak 25,1%. Pergerakan pembelajaran online selalu hanya dilakukan oleh 40,55% guru. Guru yang selalu mengawasi hanya 33,76%. Kata Kunci: Manajemen Pembelajaran Online, Guru SD, Pandemi Covid 19 ABSTRACTThe purpose of this study was to analyze online-based learning management for elementary school teachers in the midst of the covid 19 pandemic in Indonesia in terms of lesson planning, learning organization, learning implementation, learning mobilization, and learning evaluation. The research was conducted quantitatively with survey techniques. The study population was 565 elementary school teachers in 34 districts/cities in Indonesia with a sample of 427 teachers who were randomly selected. Data were collected by means of a questionnaire distributed to primary school teachers online. The data analysis technique was carried out by finding the percentage value and presenting it in the form of a bar chart with the help of SPSS version 23. The results showed that online-based learning management for elementary school teachers in the midst of the covid 19 pandemic in Indonesia had not been implemented optimally. This conclusion is based on the results of data analysis where the percentage of the ideal criteria for each component has not yet reached 50%. In the lesson planning component, teachers who always make plans are 47%. Teachers who always organize online learning are 30.46%. The most widely used application by teachers in online learning is WhatsApp as much as 25.1%. The movement of online learning is always only carried out by 40.55% of teachers. Teachers who always supervise only 33.76%.Keywords: Online Learning Management, Elementary School Teachers, Covid 19 Pandemic
Vom Klagen der Stimme und dem Schweigen der Schrift
Authors: Groß Christoph 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
Renaissance poetics tend to promote the illusion of oral proximity over the distance of written or even printed texts. Orality evokes a notion of communicative closeness that results in a direct transfer of affects between a lyrical speaker and his/her addressee. In Maurice Scève’s Délie (1544), the lyrical persona employs orality in order to amplify his emotionally charged rhetorics of lamentation and thus to elicit the addressee’s compassion. In contrast, all references towards writing appear to be deeply intertwined with the notions of absence, silence and distance. In the light of the emerging practice of letterpress printing in the city of Lyon, Scève’s poems reflect their own status as a material artefact, while they interrogate in the same time their potential to forge a bond with a spatially distant but emotionally close reading public.
Am Fenster, in der „Küche des Wetters“: Überlegungen zu einer Poetik des Synoptischen
Authors: Kazalarska Zornitza 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
At the Window, in the “Kitchen of the Weather”: Reflections on the Poetics of the Synoptic. The focus of this article is on the interplay between phenomenology and meteorology and its poetics in Czech and Slovak art and literature. The first part of the paper explores the possibilities of the interaction between non-meteorological and meteorological atmospheres in the interwar prose of Ivan Horváth and Milena Jesenská, using the figure of the window scene as an example. The second part of the analysis is devoted to Zdeněk Košeks autodidactic art and the “notational iconicity” (S. Krämer) of his diagrammatic archive of observations on everyday life and the weather in the 1990s. As methodological instruments for the exploration of the poetics of synoptic perception serve rhythmanalytical (H. Lefebvre), meteopoetological (M. Gamper, U. Büttner / I. Theilen) and atmosphere-oriented (G. Böhme, H.U. Gumbrecht, B. Meyer-Sickendiek) approaches.
Estructura del paisaje en la cuenca del Oro. Sistema de Ventania, Argentina
Authors: Volonte Antonela , Gonzalez Marilina Ayelen , Gil Verónica 
Published: December 2022

<p>La cuenca del Oro (Buenos Aires, Argentina) presenta una dinámica fluvial en la cual, ante eventos extremos de precipitación se producen crecidas que generan un impacto en la población. En el estudio de estas problemáticas el análisis del paisaje se posiciona como una categoría apropiada ya que permite integrar los elementos bajo una perspectiva sistémica. A través del análisis del paisaje fluvial es posible identificar diferentes unidades: parches, matrices y corredores para su posterior caracterización. El objetivo de este trabajo es caracterizar la estructura del paisaje de la cuenca del Oro para reconocer la distribución de las especies vegetales y cómo estas influyen en la escorrentía durante los episodios de crecidas. Los principales resultados indican que la vegetación típica del pastizal pampeano presenta cualidades que permiten mitigar los efectos de las crecidas mientras que las especies arbóreas introducidas generan obstáculos que incrementan los efectos negativos. </p>
Agenda Científica Participativa “Territorio, Industria y Ambiente” en Ensenada, Berisso y La Plata, Argentina: resultados y balance 2016- 2022
Authors: Bozzano Horacio 
Published: December 2022

<p>El presente artículo científico tiene dos objetivos: a) realizar un análisis e interpretación de las primeras 50 Mesas de Trabajo Permanente (MTP) ejecutadas entre 2016 y 2022 en el marco de la Agenda Científica Participativa (ACP) “Territorio, Industria y Ambiente” de la UNLP y el CONICET ; y b) entablar diálogos teóricos, metodológicos y aplicados con aportes producidos desde perspectivas de la teoría de la transformación (Wright, 2015), del paradigma científico emergente (de Sousa Santos, 2009) y de la decolonialidad del saber (Quijano, 2000), con principios y metodologías de la Investigación-Acción-Participativa (Fals Borda, 1986, 2009) y componentes de la inteligencia territorial (Girardot, 2002) y justicia territorial (Bozzano, 2017), todo ello en franco desarrollo en nuestro colectivo latinoamericano de la Red Científica Territorios Posibles, Praxis y Transformación. La investigación se inscribe en una perspectiva de geografía transformadora y en un enfoque de la comunicación como proceso complejo, disciplinas que posibilitan ambas, articuladas, el diseño de acciones estratégicas interdisciplinarias con elevada participación y vocación transformadora, útil en la ejecución de políticas públicas.</p>
Entre las movilidades y el espacio. Una reflexión necesaria para abordar los impactos del COVID-19
Authors: Margueliche Juan Cruz 
Published: December 2022

<p>La irrupción de la pandemia a nivel global y particularmente en la escala local provocó numerosas consecuencias en los territorios centralizando los debates en el desempeño de los Estados para mitigar los impactos. Por otro lado, la pandemia vino a desnaturalizar muchas problemáticas socio-territoriales preexistentes en materia habitacional, acceso a los servicios básicos (salud y educación), accesibilidades, entre otras cuestiones. Es allí, donde colisionaron antiguas y nuevas demandas bajo la angustiante situación provocada por el Covid-19.</p><p>La propuesta de este trabajo es desarrollar un análisis de la pandemia a través de dos categorías: el espacio y las movilidades. En este sentido, se desarrollará un trabajo de corte conceptual – analítico bajo la premisa de no formular dispositivos de gestión, sino por el contrario aportar categorías que abonen a ello. Es por ello, que el trabajo no cuenta con estudios de casos, aunque se describen algunas referencias casuísticas para contextualizar el corpus seleccionado.</p><p> </p>
Досвід виконання однопортової рукавної резекції шлунка у пацієнтів із порушеннями вуглеводного обміну на тлі ожиріння
Authors: Тодуров І. М. , Косюхно С. В. , Перехрестенко О. В. , Калашніков О. О. , Плегуца О. І. , Троц А. В. , Гриневич А. А. 
Published: December 2022

Мета роботи — поліпшити результати лікування хворих з порушенням вуглеводного обміну на тлі ожиріння шляхом впровадження в клінічну практику однопортової хірургії.
Матеріали та методи. У дослідження було залучено 15 пацієнтів (4 чоловіки та 11 жінок) з порушенням вуглеводного обміну, асоційованим з ожирінням, яким у період з 2019 до 2022 р. виконали метаболічні оперативні втручання в обсязі однопортової лапаро­скопічної рукавної резекції шлунка (РРШ). Середній вік хворих становив (36,9 ± 12,2) року. Середній рівень глікемії до операції — (6,6 ± 0,9) ммоль/л, середній вміст С‑пептиду до операції — (3,9 ± 1,5) нг/мл, глікованого гемоглобіну — (6,1 ± 0,4) %, значення індексу HOMA‑IR — 5,9 ± 0,9. Маса тіла до операції у середньому становила (96,6 ± 16,0) кг (від 80 до 128 кг), надлишок маси тіла — (37,2 ± 13,2) кг (від 25,7 до 64,8 кг), індекс маси тіла — (33,9 ± 4,5) кг/ м2 (від 30,1 до 44 кг/ м2). Ожиріння І ступеня мали 11 (73,4 %) пацієнтів, ІІ — 2 (13,3 %), морбідне ожиріння — 2 (13,3 %).
Результати. Вперше виявлений цукровий діабет 2 типу діагностовано у 2 (13,3 %) пацієнтів, переддіабет — у 13 (86,7 %) із середнім рівнем глікованого гемоглобіну (HbA1c) — (6,0 ± 0,3) %. Через 1 рік результати лікування оцінено у 14 (93,3 %) пацієнтів, через 2 роки — у 12 (80,0 %), через 3 роки — в 11 (73,3 %). Нормалізація вуглеводного обміну спостерігалась у всіх пацієнтів, залучених у дослідження з періодом спостереження до 3 років. У жодного пацієнта не зафіксовано клінічно і лабораторно значущої гіпоглікемії та ускладнень з боку рани. Ускладнень і летальних наслідків не було. Середня тривалість оперативного втручання становила (127,3 ± 19,8) хв (від 100 до 170 хв).
Висновки. Установлено високу ефективність однопортової хірургії у лікуванні пацієнтів із порушенням вуглеводного обміну, асоційованим з ожирінням. Однопортова метаболічна хірургія показана для використання в клінічній практиці для поліпшення результатів лікування хворих із порушенням вуглеводного обміну, асоційованим з ожирінням, з дотриманням суворих критеріїв селекції пацієнтів, за підготовленості хірургічної команди та належної матеріально‑технічної бази клініки.
Factors influencing drug susceptible tuberculosis outcomes in Eastern Europe
Authors: Todoriko L. , Margineanu I. , Semianiv I. , Gafar F. , Butnaru T. , Baiceanu D. , Dragomir R. , Mihaltan F. , Munteanu I. , Mahler B. , Akkerman O. , Alffenaar J.­–W. Alffenaar 
Published: December 2022

Objective — to conduct a retrospective analysis of factors that affect the results of treatment of patients with tuberculosis.
Materials and methods. A retrospective multi-center study was conducted on adult (> 18 years) patients diagnosed with drug-sensitive susceptible TB of any form and initiated treatment between 1st of January 2019 — 31st of December 2019. The Bucharest Marius Nasta Institute, the Iasi Lung Hospital in Romania, and Chernivtsi TB Centre in Ukraine participated in this study. The study was approved by the ethics committee of each centre (Iassi: 5483/2021, Bucharest: 10592/2019, Chernivtsi: 234/2021,). The need for written informed consent was waived due to the retrospective nature of this study.
Results and discussion. It is important to study the factors that influence the course and effectiveness of TB treatment, as they can be useful for the development of new methods of diagnosis and treatment. Our retrospective study identified such factors in an Eastern European population. The risk of adverse consequences increases for the elderly, people without a permanent place of residence, patients with already diagnosed chronic kidney disease, the presence of cavities on a chest X-ray, rapid relapse of TB, under­weight or obesity.These factors may help tailor care to specific populations and may lead to improved TB scoring systems to identify patients at risk of treatment failure.
Conclusions. Our study presented common risk factors for unfavourable outcomes with previous research, including age, sex, nutritional status, lifestyle, comorbidities, TB-related parameters, but introduced a new, paraclinical parameter, and highlighted differences for East Europe.
COVID-­19: prevention of infection and spread
Authors: Protsyuk R.G. , Vlasova–­Protsyuk G.J. , Galan I.O. 
Published: December 2022

The SARS-CoV-2 coronavirus spreads across the planet, and WHO has declared the COVID-19 outbreak a global health emergency. This pandemic is also relevant for Ukraine, and the issues of spreading, infection prevention, diagnosis, treatment of this disease come up to the fore and give difficult challenges for the medical community and people.
Objective is analyse the features of prevention of infection and spread of COVID-19 in Ukraine.
Materials and methods. There are methods of retrospective analysis of medical records of patients, reports of WHO, Ministry of Health of Ukraine, system analysis and logical generalization, bibliosemantic used in the work.
Results and discussion. The SARS-CoV-2 is a new virus, that causes the development of respiratory diseases in humans (especially severe acute respiratory disease), against which there is no immunity and specific treatment and can be transmitted from person to person. The disease affects all age groups. Elderly people with opportunistic diseases more exposed to severe complications. Immune boost, prevent the spread of infection, vaccination are the best prevention measures of COVID-19. The article contains the main measures of specific, non-specific, individual and collective prevention of infection and spread of COVID-19.
Conclusions. The risk groups with severe COVID-19 include people over 60 years of age and with opportunistic pathology have been scientifically proven. COVID-19 causes not only lung damage but also multiple organ pathology.