bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Optimal Development Strategy Selected for Layered Sandstone Reservoir by Creating a System Economic Model
Authors: Wang Fulin , Zhao Yunfei , Fang Yanjun 
Published: February 2023

To determine the development mode of layered sandstone reservoir, a system economic model was established, which thought the layer in production and its upper (downer) layer as a system, and the overall benefits of the two modes were contrasted using the existing well (UEWM) or the method of drilling a new well (DNWM); then, the upper (downer) oil layer development mode could be determined quickly by the model. The method can avoid the chemical agent effect of the upper target layer, which also makes the calculation more accurate. In the model, the cumulative oil production limits of the producing layer are described at different oil prices of DNWM and UEWM methods. Then, an economic ultimate water cut (EUWC) model is established. According to this model, when the water cut attains to EUWC, the oilfield should be abandoned. Meantime, the arctangent prediction model for water cut is combined with the water drive curve method, to forecast the accumulative oil from the planning time of the upper target layer production to the abandonment time of the first production layer of oilfield. And then, the development mode could be decided through contrast with the cumulative oil production limit. When the oil price is 40$/bbl, the EUWC of the block is 97.55%, and time is May 2020, earlier than the planned upper layer production time January 2023, so its rest cumulative production would be

0.0
×

10

4

t

, which is less than the cumulative production limit of

32
×

10

4

t

. Hence, the UEWM should be chosen. When the oil price is $70/bbl, EUWC is 98.93%, and the corresponding time is August 2027. From the planned return time of January 2023 to August 2027, the block has cumulative oil production of

25.54
×

10

4

t

, greater than the cumulative oil limitation of

10.8
×

10

4

t

. The old exiting well still has larger economic productivity; hence, the DNWM method should be chosen. This work provides theoretical support for up (down) formation development mode of production layer. It is of great significance to guide the development of layered sandstone reservoirs. The system economic model established can decide development mode with drilling wells or using exiting well, and it was first created in the field of oil reservoirs. This method fills up the theoretical blank of development mode for upper or downer layer of the producing layer in layered sandstone reservoir.
Construction of Bimetallic Co/Fe-Incorporated PTA/FDA Nanoclusters for Boosting Electrocatalytic Oxygen Evolution
Authors: Gai Yuping , Hu Junbo , Deng Wei , Xie Wenshuo , Li Xiang , Zhang Jingjing , Long Dewu , Qiao Shanlin , Jiang Fei 
Published: February 2023

Summary. Electrochemical water decomposition as a crucial approach for the gradual growth of renewable energy has attracted extensive attention. Metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) which benefit from ultra-high specific surface area, controllable nanostructures, and excellent porosity have been widely used as high activity catalyst for the decomposition of water by electrochemical means. Herein, the composition and morphology of metal–organic framework nanoclusters with bimetallic Co/Fe-incorporated PTA/FDA nanoclusters is designed for efficient and durable OER electrocatalysts, including CoFe-BTC/PTA, CoFe-BTC/FDA, and CoFe-PTA/FDA. The crystal structure of MOF materials is composed of alternating organic hydrocarbon BTC, PTA, or FDA and inorganic metal oxide layer. Co and Fe interact as central atoms, joining BTC, PTA, or FDA ligands to form a highly symmetric MOF structure. The electronic structures and active sites of various metals are different, and the insertion of iron atoms plays a certain role in the regulation of their electronic structures. CoFe-PTA/FDA shows significant OER overpotential

η

10

=
295

mV

(1.525 V vs. RHE) reached 10 mA cm-2, with 62.85 mV dec-1 for Tafel slope and pretty conspicuous stability (72 hours of continuous testing). The DFT calculation results show coordination unsaturated metal atom is the primary active center of these electrocatalytic reaction, and the coupling effect caused by adding Fe is the key to adjust the electrocatalytic activity.
Forecasting Wind Speed Using the Proposed Wavelet Neural Network
Authors: Mohammed Monem A. , Ahmed Layla A. 
Published: February 2023

Wind energy is one of the speedy processing technologies in the energy generation industry and the most economical methods of electrical power generation. For the reliability of system, it is wanted to improve highly appropriate wind speed forecasting methods. The wavelet transform is a powerful mathematical technique that converts an analyzed signal into a time-frequency representation. This technique has proven useful in a nonstationary time series forecasting. The aims of this study are to propose a wavelet function by derivation of a quotient from two different Lucas polynomials, as well as a comparison between an artificial neural network (ANN) and wavelet-artificial neural network (WNN). We used the proposed wavelet, Mexican hat, Morlet, Gaussian, Haar, Daubechies, and Coiflet to transform the wind speed data using the continuous wavelet transform (CWT). MATLAB software was used to implement the CWT and ANN. The proposed models were applied in the meteorological field to forecast the daily wind speed data that were collected from the meteorological directorate of Sulaymaniyah which is a city located in the Kurdistan region of Iraq for the period (Jan. 2011–Dec. 2020). Five different performance criteria during calibration and validation, the root mean square error (

R
M
S
E

), mean square error (

M
S
E

), mean absolute percentage error

M
A
P
E

, mean absolute error

M
A
E

, and coefficient of determination (

R

2

), were evaluated. When studying, analyzing, and comparing these models, the results of the study concluded that the proposed wavelet-ANN is the best result (

M
S
E
=
0.00072

,

R
M
S
E
=
0.02683

,

M
A
P
E
=
2.32400

, and

R

2

=
0.99983

.
Mental Health Underutilization by Palestinian-Arabs in Israel: Stigma-Related, Attitudinal, and Instrumental Barriers
Authors: Abo-Rass Fareeda , Abu-Kaf Sarah , Matzri Dvir , Braun-Lewensohn Orna 
Published: February 2023

Background: Many studies show that members of minority groups underutilize mental health services and report more barriers to such utilization than majority groups. However, very little is known about these barriers and their relation to mental health service use among the Palestinian-Arab minority in Israel. Aims: This study examined barriers to mental health service use in this population based on the stigma-related, attitudinal, and instrumental barriers dimensions of the Barriers to Care Evaluation scale (BACE v3) and its correlates to mental health service use. Methods: The participants were a convenience sample of 231 Palestinian Arabs. They completed measures of BACE v3, mental health service use, and sociodemographic characteristics. Results: The findings showed that participants who reported using mental health services had lower levels of barriers in all dimensions compared to those who did not use such services. Attitudinal barriers were found to be the main determinants of mental health service use. Conclusions: This study underscored the role of attitudinal barriers to the utilization of mental health services. The findings indicated that interventions addressing such barriers might be helpful in increasing mental health service use among the Palestinian-Arab minority in Israel as well as other minorities in Israel and elsewhere, who might share similar backgrounds and perceptions.
Protests for Women's Rights and against the Bolsonaro Administration
Authors: Perez Olivia Cristina , Vaz de Moura Joana Tereza , Melo Caroline Bandeira de Brito 
Published: February 2023

A review of the agendas of three recent Brazilian protests in defense of women's rights—#EleNão, International Women's Day, and the March of the Margaridas—and of the Bolsonaro government’s actions regarding women’s rights shows that confrontation is manifested on both sides. In a sense, the protests followed and encouraged the confrontation strategies used by the government. Uma revisão das agendas de três recentes protestos brasileiros em defesa dos direitos das mulheres – #EleNão, Dia Internacional da Mulher e Marcha das Margaridas – e das ações do governo Bolsonaro em relação aos direitos das mulheres mostra que o confronto se manifesta em ambos os lados. De certa forma, os protestos acompanharam e estimularam as estratégias de enfrentamento utilizadas pelo governo.
Clinical Diagnosis and Treatment of Primary Laryngeal Neuroendocrine Carcinoma
Authors: Wang Yu , Liu Delong , She Cuiping 
Published: February 2023

ObjectiveThis study aims to investigate the clinical diagnosis and treatment characteristics of primary laryngeal neuroendocrine carcinoma.Patients and MethodsA retrospective analysis was performed for the data of 6 patients with primary laryngeal neuroendocrine carcinoma admitted to the Department of Otorhinolaryngology of Dalian Central Hospital from September 2015 to January 2022, all of whom were male patients. And laryngoscopy showed that 4 had a similar appearance to hemangioma, 1 had nodular hyperplasia, and 1 was papilloma-like. The site of onset was located on the laryngeal surface of the epiglottis in 3 cases, situated in the aryepiglottic fold in 2 cases, and the posterior ventricular zone in 1 case. Five patients underwent surgery, including 4 by transoral endoscopic cryogenic plasma radiofrequency mass resection; one underwent a cervical lymph node dissection and supraglottic horizontal hemilaryngectomy. The remaining 1 case was treated in another hospital after the pathological diagnosis was confirmed by biopsy. All patients had no cervical lymph node metastases and were not supplemented with chemoradiotherapy.ResultsThe postoperative pathological diagnosis of all 5 patients was neuroendocrine carcinoma. No cancer cells were seen at the margins and base. One patient was lost to follow-up after treatment in another hospitals and the rest were followed up for 6 months to 6 years. One patient had removed laryngeal tumor and epiglottis by a low-temperature plasma radiofrequency ablation, recurrence 1 year after surgery, and no recurrence for 5 years after supraglottic horizontal hemilaryngectomy combined with prophylactic cervical lymph node dissection, no recurrence for the other 4 patients after 6 months to 4 years of follow-up.ConclusionThe common sites of laryngeal neuroendocrine carcinoma are the laryngeal surface of the epiglottis and the aryepiglottic fold. The appearance of the tumor is mainly similar to that of hemangioma. Moreover, a common pathological classification is atypical carcinoid tumors, where early detection and surgical treatment can achieve a good therapeutic effect.
“They Don’t Have the Right to Be Touching Girls”: Understanding Middle School Students’ Consent Scripts
Authors: Ewing Eve L. , Khatri Sanya M. , Irsheid Sireen B. , Castleberry Leah Y. 
Published: February 2023

Background/Context: Research suggests that sexual harassment and assault are distressingly common occurrences in middle school settings. However, prevention efforts have largely focused on secondary and post-secondary settings. While research-based initiatives to discuss consent could be effective, currently there is a dearth of literature on middle school students’ beliefs or attitudes on consent and sexual assault, which could inform such initiatives. Purpose/Objective/Research Question/Focus of Study: Using the concept of “consent scripts,” this study asks: How do seventh- and eighth-grade students define, proscribe, understand, and operationalize consent as a concept? Research Design: We surveyed 177 middle school students about their ideas regarding consent and their analysis of scenarios of dubious consent, and conducted follow-up in-depth semi-structured interviews with 66 of the participants. Conclusions/Recommendations: We identify four consent scripts prevalent among middle school students 1) consent works differently within relationships; 2) seeking consent is a form of empathy; 3) acts of seeking or violating consent are informed by norms of masculinity; and 4) close friends will respect norms of consent. These findings can inform sexual assault prevention and intervention efforts in the middle school context.
Seeing the Visibly Invisible: An Intersectional Analysis of the Employee Experiences of Black Female Rural Educators
Authors: Tran Henry , Cunningham Kathleen M. W. , Hardie Suzy , Taylor Tammy , Sauls Rinice 
Published: February 2023

Background/Context: Progressive human resources thinking has suggested the importance of employee experiences for workforce engagement, inclusion, and retention, but the intentional design of positive employee experiences requires a deep understanding of workers’ lived experiences in order to respond to their differentiated needs. Although the repeated marginalization of educators who are women, people of color, and from rural spaces have each received attention in their respective literature, little scholarship has intentionally studied the work lives of those who claim all three identities simultaneously. Purpose: Based on this omission, the present work employs an intersectionality analysis to seek understanding of the employee experiences of Black female rural educators across their career cycles, with the goal of helping employers better craft supportive work experiences for them. Research Design: Data are collected from semistructured phenomenological interviews with 10 rural Black principals across five school districts, who are asked to reflect on the experiences of their education career journey, from teaching to school leadership. Conclusion/Recommendations: Findings suggest that the participants’ racial, gender, role, and context identities uniquely impacted each phase of their employee life cycle and therefore require customized attention.
Comparison of locomotor stimulant and drug discrimination effects of four synthetic cathinones to commonly abused psychostimulants
Authors: Shetty Ritu A. , Hoch Adam C. , Sumien Nathalie , Forster Michael J. , Gatch Michael B. 
Published: February 2023

Background: The underground market is constantly flooded with newer synthetic as alternatives to the older cathinones. Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA) has identified four cathinone compounds of particular concern: 3,4-methylenedioxy-alpha-pyrrolidinohexanophenone (3,4-MD-α-PHP), 4-chloro-α-pyrrolidinopropiophenone (4-Cl-α-PPP), alpha-pyrrolidinoisohexiophenone (α-PiHP) and 4-chloro-pentedrone (4-Cl-pentedrone). Aims: The current study aimed to evaluate the behavioral pharmacology of four synthetic cathinones Methods: 3,4-MD-α-PHP, 4-Cl-α-PPP, α-PiHP, and 4-CPD were tested for locomotor activity in mice and in a drug discrimination assay with rats trained to discriminate either methamphetamine or cocaine. Results: Locomotor stimulant effects of 3,4-MD-α-PHP ((effective dose) ED50 = 1.98 mg/kg), α-PiHP (ED50 = 2.46 mg/kg), and 4-Cl-α-PPP (ED50 = 7.18 mg/kg) were observed within 10 min following injection and lasted from 2 to 3.5 h. The stimulant action of 4-CPD (ED50 = 17.24 mg/kg) was delayed, occurring 40–70 min following injection. The maximal motor stimulant actions of 3,4-MD-α-PHP and α-PiHP 1 were equivalent to that of cocaine and methamphetamine, whereas 4-CPD (50% of cocaine) and 4-Cl-α-PPP (73% of cocaine) were less efficacious. All of the test compounds fully substituted for the discriminative stimulus effects of cocaine, 3,4-MD-α-PHP (ED50 = 2.28 mg/kg), α-PiHP (ED50 = 3.84 mg/kg), and 4-Cl-α-PPP (ED50 = 15.56 mg/kg). Only 3,4-MD-α-PHP (ED50 = 1.65 mg/kg), α-PiHP (ED50 = 1.87 mg/kg), and 4-Cl-α-PPP (ED50 = 9.79 mg/kg) fully substituted for the discriminative stimulus effects of methamphetamine. 4-Cl-pentedrone caused 55–70% methamphetamine-appropriate responding at doses that also suppressed responding and produced convulsions. Conclusions: These data indicate that 3,4-MD-α-PHP, α-PiHP, and 4-Cl-α-PPP have a potential for abuse similar to that of methamphetamine and cocaine. In contrast, 4-Cl-pentedrone may not be popular for recreational use due to its convulsant effects.
Living Arrangements and Education Duration Associated With Memory Clinic Attendance in Alzheimer’s Disease
Authors: Honjo Yasuyuki , Kawasaki Ippei , Nagai Kuniaki , Harada Shun , Ogawa Noriyuki 
Published: February 2023

Some new outpatients with mild cognitive impairment (MCI) or Alzheimer’s disease (AD) do not regularly attend treatment appointments at memory clinics. To explore factors related to non-regular attendance, we divided new outpatients according to regular or non-regular attendance during the first 6 months of treatment and analyzed the relationship between individual patient factors and attendance. Approximately half of patients living alone did not regularly attend appointments. Living with family and longer duration of school education were significantly associated with regular attendance. Patients with mild or moderate AD attended appointments more regularly than patients with MCI or moderate-to-severe AD. Patients in Kyoto City had significantly better cognitive function than patients in satellite cities, and there were a significantly higher proportion of patients with MCI or AD at first visit in Kyoto City. Living arrangements and duration of education are important patient factors to consider to promote regular attendance at treatment appointments.
Circ_0000285 regulates nasopharyngeal carcinoma progression through miR-1278/FNDC3B axis
Authors: Zeng Qingjiao , Ji Xiaolin , Li Xueshen , Tian Yanxun 
Published: February 2023

Background Nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) is cancer with high mortality and poor prognosis. Circular RNAs (circRNAs) have been identified in a wide variety of cancers. But the functional mechanism of circ_000285 in NPC remains unclear. Purpose To decipher the biological function and molecular mechanism of circ_000285 in NPC. Methods Quantitative PCR (RT-qPCR) was applied for detecting the expression of circ_0000285, miR-1278, and FNDC3B. Western blot was used to measure the protein levels of Fibronectin type III domain containing 3B (FNDC3B), Bcl2 associated X (Bax), and B cell leukemia/lymphoma 2 (Bcl2). Cell proliferation, migration, and invasion were analyzed by colony formation, 5-ethynyl-2′-deoxyuridine (EdU), and transwell assays. Cell apoptosis was detected by flow cytometry assays. ELISA assay was used to analyze Caspase-3 activity. Bioinformatics was used to predict, and the target relationship between miR-1278 and circ_0000285 or FNDC3B was verified by luciferase reporter assay. Tumor xenograft models were established to examine how circ_0000285 functions during the mediation of NPC tumor growth in vivo. Results Increased circ_0000285 and FNDC3B expressions, and a decreased miR-1278 expression were observed in NPC tissues and cell lines. Knockdown of circ_0000285 inhibited NPC cell proliferation, migration, invasion, and while promoting NPC cell apoptosis in vitro. Circ_0000285 knockdown-mediated anti-tumor effects in NPC cells could be largely reversed by silencing of miR-1278 or overexpression of FNDC3B. Circ_0000285 could up-regulate FNDC3B expression by sponging miR-1278 in NPC cells. Knockdown of circ_0000285 could inhibit tumor growth in vivo. Conclusion Circ_0000285 upregulates FNDC3B expression by adsorbing miR-1278 to promote NPC development.
The Quality of Life in Muslim Patients With Ankylosing Spondylitis in Türkiye
Authors: Kankaya Hülya , Özer Serap , Yan Gülbahar , Erden Büşra , Şaraldı Fatma , Bebek Sinem 
Published: February 2023

Introduction: Successful approaches to managing physical and psychosocial impacts on quality of life (QoL) of people with ankylosing spondylitis (AS) are grounded in their sociocultural and religious perspectives. The purpose of this study was to assess the QoL of Muslim patients with AS in Türkiye. Methodology: This descriptive, cross-sectional study was conducted in 101 patients. The data were collected using a Demographic Form and the Ankylosing Spondylitis Quality of Life Index. Results: It was determined that the QoL of those who use medication regularly and whose physical activity, psychological state, social and sexual life are affected is statistically significantly worse ( p < .05). Discussion: Results can provide better understanding of the QoL of Muslim patients and physical, social, and psychological influences of AS on QoL in this population. These results may have substantial impact on designing interventions to improve the QoL of Muslim patients with AS and the factors affecting it.
Intersecting effects of sex/gender and autism on structural language: A scoping review
Authors: Oates Morgan , Bean Allison 
Published: February 2023

Despite emerging awareness of gender diversity in the autistic population, our understanding of autism remains limited to cisgender boys and men. We conducted a scoping review to better understand how structural language skills (i.e. syntax, semantics, narrative) differ across sex/gender within autism, and how gender diversity is incorporated in such research. Five research databases were searched for articles that have autistic participants who were not all male, present quantitative results separated by sex/gender, pertain to structural language, and were published between 2000 and 2021. Twenty-four articles met inclusion criteria. One article demonstrated awareness of gender diversity beyond the binary (i.e. girl, boy). Overall, autistic girls performed better than autistic boys but worse than nonautistic girls. Autistic girls are less likely to share the same quality and magnitude of structural language difficulties as autistic boys, which may contribute to their underdiagnosis. Comparing autistic girls to nonautistic girls is more likely to reveal areas of linguistic difference and potential intervention targets. This research provides further support for developing sex/gender-aware diagnostic and support measures for autism. Broader awareness of gender diversity, as both a concept and a prevalent feature of the autistic population, is essential for researchers to continue learning about sex/gender interactions in autism. Lay abstract Research about autism is mostly about boys and men, even though many autistic people are girls, women, and transgender/nonbinary. We wanted to learn more about how gender interacts with language skills in autistic people, so we reviewed existing research articles on this topic. We also wanted to know how this previous research talked about gender. Included articles had to measure language skills for autistic people of different genders. They also had to be published between 2000 and 2021. Twenty-four articles met these requirements. We found that autistic girls showed better language skills than autistic boys but worse skills than nonautistic girls. This may be one reason that autistic girls are underdiagnosed compared to autistic boys. If we compare autistic girls to nonautistic girls instead, we can see more language differences and possible areas to target in interventions. This study supports the need to create diagnostic and support measures for autism that take gender into account. Also, only one article mentioned autistic people who are transgender or nonbinary. Researchers who want to learn more about gender and autism need to understand gender diversity and recognize that many autistic people are transgender or nonbinary.