bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Genome-Wide Identification and Analysis of NF-Y Gene Family Reveal Its Potential Roles in Stress-Resistance in Chrysanthemum
Authors: Hu Rongqian , Yin Mengru , Song Aiping , Guan Zhiyong , Fang Weimin , Chen Fadi , Jiang Jiafu 
Published: January 2023

Nuclear factor Y (NF-Y) is a class of transcription factors (TFs) with various biological functions that exist in almost all eukaryotes. In plants, heterotrimers composed of different NF-Y subunits are numerous and have different functions that can participate in the regulation of plant growth at various stages. However, NF-Y genes have not been systematically analyzed in chrysanthemum, only involving several NF-Y members. In this study, forty-six NF-Y members were identified from the diploid species Chrysanthemum seticuspe, including eight NF-YA members, twenty-one NF-YB members, and seventeen NF-YC members. These NF-Y genes were analyzed for their physicochemical characteristics, multiple alignments, conserved motifs, gene structure, promoter elements, and chromosomal location. Phylogenetic analysis revealed that only two gene pairs in C. seticuspe underwent gene duplication events. The Ka/Ks ratios were both less than one, indicating that the two pairs underwent purifying selection. Promoter element analysis showed that multiple abiotic stress and hormone response elements were present in the CsNF-Y genes, suggesting that these genes play an important role in the response to stress, growth, and development in plants. Further validation of candidate genes in response to drought regulation using RT-qPCR demonstrated that CsNF-Y genes in C. seticuspe play an important role in drought regulation.
Analyis of Fibre Laser’s Optical Construction from the End of the Beam Guiding Optical Fibre to the Focal Spot
Authors: Meszlényi György , Bitay Enikő 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
In material-processing fiber lasers, the resonator in the closed box produces the laser radiation. Even with the same resonator, the diameter of the laser beam transporting fiber optics and the properties of the optical elements in the laser focusing head decide the cross-section of the focused laser beam used for machining. If we summarize the formulas in different sources in the literature, we can predict the effect of each optical element: what will happen if we choose another focusing lens, put a beam expander in the system, set on the beam expander how many times the laser beam expands. The other important point is that if we want to repeat an experiment or start a production process based on a scientific publication, then in addition to the resonator, it would be good to know the data of the optical elements in the focusing head, which is usually incomplete in the presented articles, but we can determine them approximately using the four formulas listed in the article.
Purwarupa E-Learning Berbasis Moodle pada One Stop English Course Kudus
Authors: Listyorini Tri , Supriyati Endang , Arisandi Bustomi 
Published: January 2023

Perkembangan pembelajaran dalam kondisi pandemi menjadi sorotan besar oleh khalayak. Guna mencegah penyebaran covid 19, sekolah formal dan informal mulai menerapkan e-learning. Terbatasnya pertemuan tatap muka, menjadikan pembelajaran menjadi terhambat. Daring merupakan salah satu cara untuk pembelajaran tetap berjalan, melalui whatsapp grup, zoom, google meet atau platform yang lain. Tujuan pengabdian ini adalah untuk mendukung pembelajaran secara daring, sehingga pembelajaran tetap berlangsung untuk siswa yang berada di luar kota. Pembelajaran pada One Stop English (OSE) mengembangkan pembelajaran online dengan E-learning menggunakan platform moodle. Metode dalam pengabdian ini adalah analisa kebutuhan, instalasi moodle dan zoom, penyusunan materi pelatihan, pembuatan akun tutor, pelaksanaan pelatihan dan evaluasi serta pelaporan, yang bertujuan agar tentor serta pemilik dapat menggunakan aplikasi e-learning dengan maksimal.
DAMPAK PANDEMI COVID-19 TERHADAP PROGRAM KEGIATAN BADAN USAHA MILIK DESA (BUMDES) (STUDI KASUS DI BUMDES SUKA MAJU DESA SAKRA SELATAN KECAMATAN SAKRA KABUPATEN LOMBOK TIMUR)
Authors: KARISMAWAN PUTU , WAHIDIN WAHIDIN 
Published: January 2023

The Covid-19 Pandemic has destroyed, not only healty sector but also the economic of the society. The objectives of this research are to know the impact of Covid-19 Pandemic to activities of the BUMDes and the economic of the sosiety of south Sakra Villages of Sakra Municipal of East Lombok distri of West Nusa Tenggara Province.The result of the research with descriptive qualitative approach are BUMDes have support economc of the society during Pandemi Covid-19.Bussines activites of the BUMDes such as rolling loan, goat farming, mini tractor services and mollen machine services have encourage economic of the society such asgoat farming, groceries, chiken broiler and many others activities. The Religy Leader (Clergy) in religious activities always remain their society to encourage BUMDes activities by fulfill loan duty. The constraints are decreasing of purchasing power, decrease of funding from the government because of fund policy to alocates to cope the disease and experience of administrator of the BUMDes is also one of the contraint in developing bussines plan.
PENGARUH KEBIJAKAN INVESTASI, KEBIJAKAN PENDANAAN DAN KEBIJAKAN DIVIDEN TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN PADA PERUSAHAAN JASA YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA
Authors: FARIANTIN HJ. ERVIVA 
Published: January 2023

The main goal of the company is to maximize shareholder wealth, this can be achieved by maximizing value of the company. This study aimed to determine the influence of Investment Policy, Financing Policy; And Dividend Policy on Firm Value to service companies listed on Indonesia Stock Exchange. The research period was 2015-2020. The study used purposive sampling method in order to collect the sample. Population in this study was to all service companies go public in Bursa Efek Indonesia. Based on certain criteria, there were 12 of 86 service companies that matched with the sample. Data analysis technique uses classic assumption test: normality test, multicolonierity test, and heteroscedasticity test. Hypothesis test uses multiple regression analysis. Partially, the result of this research showed that investment policy have influence significant on firm value. While financing policy, and dividen policy not have significant influence on firm value.
ФУНКЦІОНЕРИ СУЧАСНОГО УКРАЇНСЬКОГО АРТ-РИНКУ: ДІЯЛЬНІСТЬ ПРИВАТНОГО АРТ-СЕГМЕНТА
Authors: Міронова Тетяна 
Published: January 2023

Метою пропонованої публікації є дослідження діяльності приватного арт-сегмента українського мистецтва. Основним методологічним підходом при визначенні ролі основних гравців сучасного українського арт-ринку в регуляції процесів розвитку українського мистецтва – структурно-системний підхід, а під час аналізу діяльності культурних інституцій, кураторів, галеристів та арт-дилерів та їхньої співпраці з художниками – контекстуальний метод. Застосовані методи дозволили визначити основні вектори розвитку приватного арт-сегмента українського мистецтва 1990 – 2020-х років. Наукова новизна роботи полягає у осмисленні ролі основних гравців сучасного українського арт-ринку в регуляції процесів розвитку українського мистецтва. Світ мистецтва сьогодні трансформувався із закритої привілейованої галузі на повноцінну глобальну арт-індустрію. Для розуміння процесів розвитку приватного арт-ринку в Україні насамперед необхідне розуміння роботи світової мистецької індустрії, яка сьогодні, як показав аналіз світового та українського арт-ринків, перебуває у стані формування. Галереї, центри сучасного мистецтва та аукціонні будинки налаштовані зараз передусім на приватні продажі та просування сучасних художників, співпрацюючи та доповнюючи діяльність одне одного. Висновки. Консерватизм та закритість українського арт-ринку у ХХІ ст., на відміну від світового мистецького простору, його вкорінений страх перед перемінами, пояснюється вузьким колом функціонерів та обмеженим попитом. Зазвичай усі функціонери арт-ринку враховують аспекти історичного розвитку мистецтва, знання та розуміння того, що було зроблено в минулому, а при використанні цитат або повторів – розуміють систему координат. Вони мають досвід переглядання мистецтва, розуміння того, що робиться в мистецькому світі «тут і тепер», відчувають тенденції розвитку, перебувають у загальносвітовому мистецькому контексті, враховують певні соціальні виклики, інтерпретують візуальну комунікацію з потенційною аудиторією, мають власні стратегії і розуміння своєї діяльності. Ці аспекти можуть перетинатись та доповнювати один одного, втім, певне загальне спрямування дій визначає, чи буде сформовано на арт-ринку спільну систему координат.
REKAM MEDIS, BUKTI PENETAPAN DALAM PROSEDUR PENANGANAN JENASAH CORONA VIRUS DISEASE (COVID-19) (ETHICO LEGAL)
Authors: Irianto Boedi Santoso , Triwulandari Endah , Tarsono Edy 
Published: January 2023

Rekam medis, adalah sarana yang dipergunakan oleh para tenaga kesehatan,terutama dokter dan dokter gigi. Dalam rangka pencatatan, atas suatu bentuk dari pelayanan pada pasien yang ia pernah tangani. Kewajiban para tenaga kesehatan, itulah yang menjadikan rekam medis bersifat rahasia. Walaupun demikian rekam medis tetap berfungsi sosial. Belakangan ini terutama dimasa pandemi corona virus disease (covid-19), banyak masyarakat tidak mengetahui keberadaan fungsi, manfaat dan tujuan dari rekam medis. Apalagi beberapa kejadian di masyarakat terjadi pengambilan paksa jenasah pasien Covid-19. Metodologi yang dipergunakan dalam penulisan ini adalah metodologi Yuridis-Normatif .Undang-Undang Nomor 4 Tahun 1984 tentang Wabah dan Undang-Undang Nomor 6 Tahun 2018 tentang Karantina, telah mengingatkan dan melarang akan hal tersebut. Siapapun yang menghalangi pemberantasan penyakit menular dapat diancam hukuman 1 tahun penjara dan atau denda satu milyar rupiah. Mengingat larangan tersebut cukup mengancam bagi pelaku yang melanggarnya, maka diperlukan partisipasi bersama dan kerjasamanya berbagai pihak, agar keluarga pasien, benar- benar menghormati dan mematuhi anturan tersebut diatas, guna mencegah penularan yang lebih berbahaya bagi kesehatan di masyarakat.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM KONSUMEN NASABAH PINJAMAN ONLINE ILEGAL (PINJOL ILEGAL)
Authors: Hartati Ralang , Syafrida  
Published: January 2023

Pandemi Covid-19 merupakan masalah global berdampak terpuruknya ekonomi negara-negara di dunia termasuk Indonesia. Masyarakat kehilangan pekerjaan, dirumahkan. kehilangan penghasilan dan sehingga tidak mampu memenuhi kebutuhannya. Solusinya untuk memenuhi kebutuhan masyarakat melakukan pinjaman melalui jasa pinjaman online yang penawarannya melalui media sosial (sms). Ketidak tahuan masyarakat membadakan keberadaan pinjol legal (terdatar pada OJK) dan ilegal (tidak terdaftar di OJK) yang akhirnya menjadi korban jasa pinjaman online (pinjol) ilegal karena tergiur penawaran pinjaman tanpa jaminan, mudah dan langsung cair. Masalah muncul ketika nasabah pinjol tidak mampu membayar cicilan pokok berikut bunga yang sangat tinggi, kemudian untuk menutpinya melakukan pinjaman lagi kepada pinjol yang lainnya. Pelaku pinjol ilegal dalam melakukan penagihan melakukan perbuatan yang yang bertentangan dengan hukum antara lain intimdasi, mengirim gambar pornograpi, perbuatan tidak menyenangkan, ancaman, menyebar data nasabah. Berdasarkan laporan nasabah korban pinjol itu sendiri dan kerja keras aparat penegak hukum bersama dengan pemerintah berhasil membongkar kasus dan menangkap pelaku pinjol ilegal berikut jaringannya untuk diproses dan dijatuhkan hukuman.
DETERMINAN VOLATILITAS HARGA SAHAM
Authors: Astuti Tri , Sri Ambarwati  , Myranda Shavira  
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji secara empiris pengaruh kebijakan dividend, leverage, ukuran perusahaan, dan earning volatility terhadap volatilitas harga saham pada perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia selama 2016-2018. Sampel diperoleh menggunakan metode sampel purposive sampling. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 18 perusahaan manufaktur. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan analisis regresi linear berganda. Berdasarkan hasil uji t, kebijakan dividend dan leverage tidak berpengaruh pada volatilitas harga saham, ukuran perusahaan berpengaruh positif, dan earning volatility berpengaruh negatif terhadap volatilitas harga saham. Dari hasil uji F, secara simultan kebijakan dividend, leverage, ukuran perusahaan, dan earning volatility berpengaruh terhadap volatilitas harga saham. Hasil uji koefisien determinasi menunjukkan, variabel kebijakan dividend, leverage, ukuran perusahaan, dan earning volatility memberikan pengaruh sebesar 39,69% dan sisanya dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain di luar model penelitian ini.
Kata kunci: Kebijakan Dividend, Leverage, Ukuran Perusahaan, Earning Volatility, dan Volatilitas Harga Saham
PENGARUH KOMISARIS INDEPENDEN, PROFITABILITAS TERHADAP MANAJEMEN LABA (STUDI EMPIRIS PADA PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR)
Authors: Arifin Lisdawati , Saputri Novri , Andi Prasetiyo  
Published: January 2023

This study aims to see the effect of good corporate governance as proxied by independent commissioners on earnings management, and the effect of profitability proxied by ROA and NPM on earnings management. Earnings management is measured by the revenue discretionary formula proposed by Stubben. This research was conducted at manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) for the 2016-2018 period. The population used in this study were 165 manufacturing companies listed on the IDX for the 2016-2018 period. The sample research used is based on a non-probability sampling method with certain criteria. Based on the sample criteria used, the samples used in this study were 42 manufacturing companies for the 2016-2018 period. The data used in this study are secondary data and data collection methods with documentation methods in the form of financial reports and annual reports of manufacturing companies obtained from the official website of the IDX, namely www.idx.co.id. The data analysis method used in this research is descriptive statistics, classical assumption test, multiple regression analysis, hypothesis test (t test) and the coefficient of determination. The results of this study indicate that the independent commissioner has a negative and significant effect on earnings management, ROA has a negative and significant effect on earnings management, and NPM has a positive and significant effect on earnings management.
Keywords : Independent Commissioner, ROA, NPM, Earnings Management, Revenue Discretionary.
ANALISIS PENGENDALIAN INTERNAL TERHADAP PIUTANG LEASE: STUDI KASUS PADA PERUSAHAAN PEMBIAYAAN PT. FIF
Authors: Dian Oktaviani  , Harahap Ludwina 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
The implementation of internal control system might help the company to achieve its goals effectively, efficiently and compliance. Effective internal controls might also give assurance to shareholders, and stakeholders' that financial statements provide the propriate quality information. Internal control systems might also help detect and prevent the emergence of fraud, especially those committed by company insiders. As a leasing company in Indonesia, PT. FIF has certainly executed an internal control system that help making the company's activities effectively, and efficiently. Account receivables are one of company assets that must be managed and monitored effectively so as to help the company achieving the goal; those are profits and cash flow streams. However, some companies have not realized the importance of internal control. It occurs in PT. FIF, a leasing company in Jakarta.
Using the COSO internal control framework, the research with qualitative descriptive methods aims to analyze the implementation The data and information were taken from interviews, observations and documentation. The results show that generally the company has been implemented all five elements of internal control based on the COSO framework. The control environment, risk assessment has been effective with establishing Structure, Responsibility, and Authority, commitment to competence, Standard Operational and Procedure (SOP), etc, especially in the collection division. While, controlling activity has not been done effectively. There is no separation of task clearly, and file or data documentation. Double job or assignments might provide opportunities for errors, fraud, whether it is intentional or not. The other element is information and communication is already done, both top down and bottom up communication channel. While, the last component is that monitoring activities have not been practice well. Management's role in the internal control system is critical to its effectiveness. Managers, auditors, don't have to look at every single piece of information to determine that the controls are functioning and should focus their monitoring activities in high-risk areas. Spot-checking transactions can provide a reasonable level of confidence that the controls are functioning as intended.
Keywords: Internal Control, Accounts Receivable, lease, COSO framework
PENGARUH GAYA KEPEMIMPINAN DAN MOTIVASI KERJA KARYAWAN TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN DI FRONT OFFICE DAN HOUSEKEEPING DEPARTMENT HOTEL SANTIKA DEPOK
Authors: Sofiani  
Published: January 2023

Abstrac
In the management of hotels that have 2 parts, namely the front of the house and the back of the house. The front of the house is a section that is held directly with hotel guests, for example: front office, housekeeping and food and beverage services. The back of the house is a section that does not interact directly with hotel guests, for example: marketing, kitchen, human resource management and accounting.
The assessment of front office and housekeeping employees on work motivation is assessed from 5 dimensions, namely physiology plants (physical and biological needs), safety and security needs (security and safety needs), affiliation or acceptance needs (social needs), esteemor status needs (needs for appreciation or prestige) and self actualization (self-actualization needs). Obtained at the front office department the highest average value of 3.44 is in the dimensions of safety and security needs (the need for a sense of security and safety) and the lowest average value is 2.86 in the dimension of esteemor status needs (the need for award or prestige). This shows that the front office department for safety and security needs (needs of security and safety) has been well fulfilled by the company. Meanwhile, for esteemor status needs (the need for appreciation or prestige) the company or a leader in the department has not been sufficiently capable of giving awards or appreciation to employees who excel when able to complete work well and on time. As with the housekeeping department, it can be seen that the highest average value is 3.57, which is the dimension of self actulization (self actualization needs) and the lowest average value is 3.41, which is the dimension of esteemor status needs (need for appreciation or prestige). This shows that the housekeeping department for self-actulization (hotel self-actualization needs) can meet the self-actualization needs of the department's employees in the form of providing training to employees to improve their abilities and work skills so that employees can develop and get job promotions or promotions. Meanwhile, for esteemor status seed (the need for appreciation or prestige) the company or a leader in the department has not been sufficiently capable of giving awards or appreciation to employees who excel when able to complete work well and on time.
Keyword: Leadership, Motivation and Performance
COLLABORATIVE MANAGEMENT TO DEVELOPING TOURISM ATTRACTIONS IN TEMAJUK VILLAGE SAMBAS REGENCY, WEST KALIMANTAN
Authors: Roels Ni Made Sri Puspa Dewi 
Published: January 2023

This research was conducted to provide solutions and input to the problem of developing tourist attractions in Temajuk Village. The study used a descriptive qualitative research approach. Data collection done by observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation. Determination of informants using Purposive Sampling. The data analysis method using an interactive model that consists of: data collection, data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions.The results of this study indicated tourism in Temajuk Village has not been well developed due to the lack of good cooperation between the government, local communities and the private sector. The solution can be provided is by creating collaborative management in tourism management in Temajuk Village. The government must selectively give permission to investors. Every permit requested by the investor must have an MOU regarding the obligation to involve local communities. The community also should know how to developing, organizing, planning, and maintaining tourism objects. Local community must work together to build new attractions that have not been recognized by the community or provide innovation to the attractions. Youth people can work together to make a proposal on internet procurement in Temajuk Village for tourism needs such as creating a website that contains information about tourist attractions to support tourism promotion. Starting with the establishment of a Tourism Awareness Group (Pokdarwis) which functions as a community mobilizer to be actively involved in tourism development planning and become a government partner. The application of collaborative government models can synergize human resources with the tourism potential in Temajuk Village.
STUDI KOMPARASI PENANGANAN DAMPAK COVID TERHADAP BISNIS INDUSTRI PERHOTELAN KATEGORI BINTANG 3 DI KOTA DEPOK (HOTEL SANTIKA DEPOK DAN HOTEL SAVERO DEPOK)
Authors: Ika Suryono Djunaid  , Sofiani  , Stephanie Rosanto  
Published: January 2023

Industri pariwisata sedang dihadapkan oleh penurunan yang cukup signifikan pada kedatangan wisatawan mancanegara (wisman) dengan pembatalan dan penurunan pemesanan secara bersamaan dalam jumlah yang relatif besar. Kota Depok, memiliki angka penyebaran atau penularan yang sangat cepat. Hal ini mengakibatkan pengaruh besar pada industri perhotelan di wilayah ini. Hotel Santika Depok dan Hotel Savero Depok merupakan dua hotel yang terdampak oleh pandemi COVID-19. Metode komparatif menggunakan teknik membandingkan sejenis penelitian deskriptif yang bertujuan untuk mencari jawaban secara mendasar tentang sebab-akibat dari sebuah fenomena.

Dari hasil perhitungan nilai CSI, penanganan hygiene dan sanitasi pada Pintu Masuk Area Hotel mendapatkan nilai 73% dan 74%, hal ini berarti tamu dari kedua hotel cukup puas dengan pelayanan yang telah diberikan. Lobby (Front Desk dan Concierge) mendapatkan nilai 46% dan 42%, hal ini berarti penanganan dari hygiene dan sanitasi dalam hal ini tamu dari kedua hotel masih kurang baik, dan di Restoran/Coffee Shop mendapatkan nilai 54% dan 44%, hal ini berarti penanganan dari hygiene dan sanitasi kedua hotel masih kurang baik, untuk Kamar Tamu mendapatkan penilaian sebesar 77% dan 90%, hal ini berarti penanganan dari segi hygiene dan sanitasi kedua hotel merasa baik. Dan Fasilitas Hotel dan Area Publik Lainnya 75% dan 81%, untuk kedua hotel di kategori baik. Hasil Uji Beda T-Test, penanggulangan dampak pandemi COVID-19 di Hotel Santika Depok (mean) 66,33 dan (standard deviations) 14,336 sedangkan, Hotel Savero Depok memiliki (mean) 64,95 dan (standard deviations) 18,954. Dari hasil tersebut menunjukkan bahwa penaggulangan dampak pandemi COVID-19 secara tidak langsung terlihat lebih besar pada Hotel Savero Depok dibandingkan dengan Hotel Santika Depok.