bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Italian Version of the Escapism Social Media Scale (ESMS): Adaptation, Validation, and Psychometric Evaluation
Authors: Soraci Paolo , Bevan Nadia , Pisanti Renato , Servidio Rocco , Liberati Claudia , Griffiths Mark D. 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
The present study evaluated the psychometric properties of the Italian version of the newly developed Escapism Social Media Scale (ESMS). Construct validity, convergent validity, and discriminant validity of the ESMS were analyzed with other related constructs such as coping strategies, fear of missing out (FoMO), problematic social media use (PSMU), mental well-being (MWB), and psychological distress. A convenience sample of Italian participants (N = 406, 84.48% female) completed an online survey. Confirmatory factor analyses supported the original factor structure of ESMS, and the observed variables loaded highly on the same underlying factor. The reliability was also satisfactory, demonstrating that the Italian ESMS possesses very good internal consistency (Cronbach’s alpha = 0.89; McDonald’s omega = 0.90). The validity of the Italian ESMS was supported by its relationships with coping strategies, FoMO, PSMU, psychological distress, and MWB. The results of the present study enrich the understanding of escapism through social media and provide Italian clinicians and researchers with a useful instrument to assess and address problems related to escapism in social media use contexts.
Synergistic Effects of Austempering Variables on the Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Low-Temperature Austenitized Compacted Graphite Irons
Authors: Ghasemi Rohollah , Salomonsson Kent , Dioszegi Attila 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
Low-austenitizing temperature practices resulted in substantial changes in both microstructure and mechanical properties of the fully ferritic as-cast Compacted Graphite Irons (CGI). The austempering processes were accomplished through first austenitizing at 850 °C for 60 min followed by quenching in a salt-bath at 275, 325, and 375 °C for times ranging from 30, 60, 90, and 120 min. In contrast with the austenitizing performed at 900 °C performed on the same material, the microstructure consisted of a notable volume fraction of proeutectoid ferrite, which was not observed under similar austempering temperature and time conditions. Lowering the austenitizing temperature to 850 °C resulted in decreased untransformed austenite. Depending on the austempering conditions, a notable improvement was achieved in both Brinell and Vickers hardness compared to the as-cast CGI. The ausferrite matrix led to remarkable increases in yield strength (YS), ultimate tensile strength (UTS), and a decrease in total elongation to failure. The highest YS and UTS values were achieved for specimens austempered at 275 °C while increasing the austempering temperature decreased both YS and UTS. Furthermore, the results showed that the austempering temperature had a more significant impact on YS and UTS than the austempering time. All austempered CGI specimens exhibited primarily brittle failure attributes, while ferritic CGIs showed a mixed failure mode.
Development of Lentil Flour-Enriched Chocolate Matrices for 3D Printing: Impact on Bioactivity, Rheology, and Texture
Authors: Dordević Dani , Těšíková Karolína , Mikulášková Hana Koudelková , Martínez-Monzó Javier , Matas Adrián , Dordević Simona , Kushkevych Ivan 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
The aim of the research was to evaluate the effects of incorporating lentil flour (0.5, 1.0, 2.0, and 3.0%) into a chocolate matrix for 3D printing, focusing on its antioxidant, rheological, and textural properties. Lentil flour, a rich source of polyphenols, vitamins, and flavonoids, was integrated to enhance the nutritional profile of the chocolate. Although the addition of lentil flour did not significantly (p < 0.05) increase total polyphenol (TPC) or flavonoid content (TFC), some samples showed improvements in antioxidant capacity (DPPH, ABTS, FRAP, CUPRAC). After in vitro digestion, most samples exhibited higher TPC values and antioxidant capacities, though TFC levels decreased. Printed objects with lentil flour displayed greater height and area, with all matrices showing viscous and pseudoplastic behavior. The 2% lentil flour sample exhibited the highest shear viscosity, Tanδ values, and hardness, indicating optimal structural and textural qualities for 3D printing.
Does institutionalization enhance logistics performance in international businesses? A moderated and mediated model
Authors: Coşkun Artuğ Eren , Erturgut Ramazan 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
The performance of interdependent international companies is required to be consistently high, leading to an increase in sectoral competition. Furthermore, they are endeavoring to establish an institutional structure in order to enhance their professional and distinctive commercial procedures while also maintaining their competitive advantages. This study aims to investigate the influence of institutionalization, which holds significant organizational and operational importance, on logistics performance, a key factor in gaining a competitive edge. Specifically, it investigates the moderating role of autonomy and the mediating role of logistics agility in this relationship, providing empirical insights through a model grounded in the Dynamic Capabilities View. By addressing the gap in literature where institutionalization and logistics performance have not been studied together, this research highlights how autonomy and agility can transform the effects of institutionalization on performance outcomes. The data collected through the questionnaire were empirically tested using path analysis in structural equation modeling. Data were collected from 390 employees by visiting 108 companies in Western Mediterranean region of Türkiye. The study concludes that formalization and cultural strength positively affect logistics performance, logistics agility positively partially mediates these interactions, and autonomy has a moderating effect on the effect of cultural strength on logistics performance. The findings provide a nuanced understanding of how formalization and cultural strength can synergistically enhance logistics performance, thereby offering actionable insights for practitioners. This study also emphasizes the critical importance of fostering a supportive culture that empowers employees through autonomy, which is essential for optimizing logistics operations in dynamic environments. It is expected that the results of the research will serve as a guide for organizations seeking to improve their logistics performance through institutionalization and will contribute to future studies by filling the gap in the literature.
The body image related cyberbullying picture series (BRC-PicS): developed for use in research relating to cyberbullying, body image and eating disorders among female adolescents
Authors: Prince Taliah , Mulgrew Kate E. , Driver Christina , McLoughlin Larisa T. , Mills Lia , Boyes Amanda , Hermens Daniel F. 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
Body image-related cyberbullying (BRC), which targets an individual’s body weight, shape, and size, poses a serious threat to adolescent mental health, particularly among females. Evidence suggests that adolescent females who act as cyberbystanders of BRC - those witnessing without being directly targeted - may experience heightened body dissatisfaction and maladaptive eating behaviours. However, the neurobiological mechanisms underlying BRC remain largely unexplored. This study developed a series of BRC scenarios to examine neural responses among adolescent female cyberbystanders to viewing BRC stimuli. A total of 24 scenarios (12 BRC, 12 neutral) were created to replicate social media posts. A sample of 413 females aged 14–19 rated the severity and realism of the BRC stimuli and completed measures of cyberbullying, body image, and eating disorder psychopathology. Results indicated a positive correlation between severity and realism ratings, with younger participants perceiving scenarios as more realistic. ARC-victimisation was associated with greater engagement in ARC-bullying behaviours and heightened body image disturbances. A final subset of six scenarios, reflecting varied severity, realism, and thematic content, was selected to form the Body Image-Related Cyberbullying Picture Series (BRC-PicS). This validated tool enables real-time investigation into BRC’s impact on adolescent female mental health, supporting future neurobiological research and informing interventions for body dissatisfaction and eating disorders among adolescent females.
Validation of a framework for assessing healthcare facilities in low-resource settings: a field study in selected facilities in Ethiopia
Authors: Ibrahim Nahimiya Husen , Wallace James , Piaggio Davide , Pecchia Leandro 
Published: January 2025

Abstract

Purpose
The aim of this paper is to expand and further validate a framework to assess healthcare facilities in low-resource settings, with a specific focus on the challenges related to medical equipment, facility infrastructure, and oxygen devices. The collected information will allow informing practical solutions and scalable interventions applicable to similar settings, globally.

Methods
The study employed a mixed-method approach, combining field observations and notes with an online-based survey to gather data and insights. The survey was developed based on an existing one and expanding it to include more details related to oxygen devices.

Results
A total of 20 hospitals was assessed in Ethiopia. The findings highlight significant challenges, including resource limitations, inadequate staffing, and a lack of maintenance scheduling and spare parts. Notably, issues relating to oxygen supplies and deficiencies in essential safety devices were identified in the majority of healthcare facilities.

Conclusions
In conclusion, the resulting framework has been instrumental in identifying and addressing the gaps and challenges related to health facilities in Ethiopian hospitals. The results can help promote stakeholder engagement to enhance capacity-building initiatives, promote local manufacturing and collaboration, improve infrastructure planning and maintenance, strengthen partnerships with international organizations, and address the existing challenges in the region.
Management of nutritional deficiencies following one anastomosis gastric bypass (OAGB): a single-center experience
Authors: Jedamzik J. , Pedarnig L. , Bichler C. , Eichelter J. , Mairinger M. , Gensthaler L. , Nixdorf L. , Richwien P. , Vock N. , Langer F. B. , Prager G. , Felsenreich D. M. 
Published: January 2025

Abstract

Background
Metabolic/bariatric surgery (MBS) remains the most effective and long-lasting treatment for obesity and its complications. Apart from any surgical complications, the often less obvious but possibly severe side-effects of nutritional deficiencies have become of interest in recent years. OAGB is known to come with the need for thorough supplementation.

Setting
Retrospective study; university-hospital based.

Aim
Assessing nutritional issues and their management in a real-life cohort of patients undergoing OAGB.

Methods
Patients that underwent OABG between 01/2018 and 08/2019 were retrospectively assessed. Laboratory values (gained from electronic patients charts) were analyzed for nutritional issues (parathyroid hormone, vitamin A, E, D, B12, folic acid, albumin, ferritin, iron, and transferrin saturation) as well as postoperative complications and reoperations. Furthermore, weight development, improvement/remission of obesity-related complications, and regular intake of multivitamin supplementation (MVS) were assessed.

Results
120 patients underwent OAGB; 89 were female. A follow-up was available for 101 patients. Mean length of follow-up was 27.8 ± 20.9 months. OAGB led to a %TWL of 36.7 ± 9.5% and %EWL of 86.8 ± 25.5%. Preoperative deficiencies were vitamin D (53.3%), followed by folic acid (16.7%) and vitamin A (6.7%). During follow-up, every patient developed at least one deficiency, hypovitaminosis D and A were predominant (74.3% and 41.0%), and 31 suffered from folic acid deficiency (30.7%). Hypovitaminosis B12 and calcium deficiency was observed in three patients (2.9%). Although advised to, only 45.5% opted for the intake of specialized MVS, whereas 10% did not take any MVS at all. More than half of all patients (53.5%) took additional supplements. Nineteen patients underwent reoperations associated with the initial OAGB.

Conclusion
Two conclusions can be drawn: First, there is a general need for bypass patients to get assessed for a broad array of deficiencies over time. Second, MVS is essential for patients that had bypass surgery. Additionally, compliance needs to be promoted by educating patients as well as other treating physicians.
Harnessing antiviral RNAi therapeutics for pandemic viruses: SARS-CoV-2 and HIV
Authors: Bowden-Reid Ellen , Moles Ernest , Kelleher Anthony , Ahlenstiel Chantelle 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
Using the knowledge from decades of research into RNA-based therapies, the COVID-19 pandemic response saw the rapid design, testing and production of the first ever mRNA vaccines approved for human use in the clinic. This breakthrough has been a significant milestone for RNA therapeutics and vaccines, driving an exponential growth of research into the field. The development of novel RNA therapeutics targeting high-threat pathogens, that pose a substantial risk to global health, could transform the future of health delivery. In this review, we provide a detailed overview of the two RNA interference (RNAi) pathways and how antiviral RNAi therapies can be used to treat acute or chronic diseases caused by the pandemic viruses SARS-CoV-2 and HIV, respectively. We also provide insights into short-interfering RNA (siRNA) delivery systems, with a focus on how lipid nanoparticles can be functionalized to achieve targeted delivery to specific sites of disease. This review will provide the current developments of SARS-CoV-2 and HIV targeted siRNAs, highlighting strategies to advance the progression of antiviral siRNA along the clinical development pathway.

Graphical Abstract
Effect of acetate and format inhibitors on the production of Aspergillus niger inulinase and fermentation modeling, sensitivity, and economic analysis
Authors: Tufan Hilal Nur Gürler , Ünsal Selime Benemir Erkan , Canatar Muge , Yatmaz Ercan , Yavuz Ibrahim , Germec Mustafa , Basmak Selin , Turhan Irfan 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
This study examines the effect of acetic acid (AA) and formic acid (FA) in different concentrations, on producing inulinase by Aspergillus niger A42 (ATCC 204447) as well as determining the best model for fermentations. The highest inulinase and invertase-type activities were 340.32 and 546.25 U/mL and 398.24 and 608.50 U/mL in the fermentation medias containing 2.5 g/L AA and 12.5 g/L FA, respectively. It was observed that 7 g/L or more AA addition inhibited the inulinase production by A. niger. Indeed, a negative affect was seen in the A. niger inulinase production. When the FA concentrations were less than 3 g/L, the inulinase activities were negatively affected. Conversely, the inulinase activities were surprisingly increased with the concentrations more than 4 g/L, showing an inducing effect. The fermentations that yielded maximum inulinase activity were modeled using ten mathematical models. Inulinase productions were successfully represented by Huang (RMSE = 8.28 U/mL, MAE = 5.03 U/mL, R
2 = 0.998, BF = 1.08, and AF = 1.11) and Weibull (RMSE = 47.98 U/mL, MAE = 26.83 U/mL, R
2 = 0.901, BF = 1.08, and AF = 1.31) models. Also as a result of fermentations, the enzyme activity was determined as inulinase type activity since the I/S ratio was greater than 10−2. In conclusion, optimal inulinase production by A. niger was achieved with specific concentrations of AA and FA, showing distinct inhibitory and inducing effects, and the fermentations were accurately modeled by the Huang and Weibull models.
Waves dangerous, domesticated, and diagnostic
Authors: Helmreich Stefan 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
This paper, based on a keynote presented at the MARE People and the Sea Conference 2023 as well as on material from A Book of Waves, examines how oceanographers and coastal engineers in the United States, the Netherlands, Australia, Japan, and Bangladesh study and represent waves. Waves, seen as both chaotic and ordered, ephemeral and enduring, offer insights into how science engages with environmental, national, and planetary futures. The discussion begins in the Netherlands, where centuries-old efforts to resist waves in a nation below sea level have evolved into “building-with-nature” strategies, reframing waves as collaborators in environmental resilience. Historical contexts, from wave folklore to physical scale models, underpin this shift in Dutch wave science. Next, I explore the wave simulation laboratory at Oregon State University, where researchers model tsunami risks from the Cascadia fault line. These experiments connect the Pacific Northwest with Japan’s tsunami research, highlighting challenges in adapting wave knowledge across regions. Finally, I turn to Bangladesh’s Ganges Delta, where Dutch hydrological expertise was applied in mid-20th-century development projects, often with uneven results. This case illustrates the complexities of transposing wave science into diverse settings. I conclude by reflecting on how these scientific practices contribute to understanding the Anthropocene, particularly from the perspective of the Global South’s oceans.
Geographic Variation in Racial Disparities in Age-Adjusted Mortality Rates in Mississippi
Authors: Dodd Isaac M. E. , Zafar Yousaf , Scott Malachi E. , Gillum Richard F. 
Published: January 2025

Abstract

Background
Racial disparities in mortality rates have been well-documented in the last century. Intersectionality theory has helped to identify the root causes of these health disparities. Few studies have examined disparities using the latest data for the state of Mississippi.

Methods
Mortality data for the state of Mississippi (MS) were obtained from the vital statistics program of the Centers for Disease Control & Prevention for years 1999–2020. The age-adjusted mortality rate (AAMR) for ages 35–84 years was calculated by county, gender—male (M) vs female (F), and race—black (B) vs white (W), among non-Hispanics (NH) for all causes of death.

Results
In 2020, MS had the highest AAMR per 100,000 among states in the US: 1624.76 (1605.61–1643.91) for age group 35–84. In 1999–2020 combined, AAMR varied among counties for each gender-race group. High AAMR was concentrated in the delta region for NH black males (NHBM) and females (NHBF). This was less so for NH white males (NHWM) and not so for females (NHWF). The Black/White AAMR ratio among males and females was highest (1.42, 1.36) in the small metropolitan areas and lowest (1.18, 1.05) in the large fringe metropolitan areas. In 1999–2020 for NH males, the ratio of AAMR in NHB to NHW varied from 0.9 to 1.8. In NH females, the ratio varied from 0.9 to 2.2. In both genders, the ratio was significantly correlated with the percent of the population that was NH black.

Conclusions
The AAMR in MS varied greatly among counties as did the Black/White ratio of AAMR. Further research is needed to explain this geographic variation in racial disparity.
Vehicle-routing problem for low-carbon cold chain logistics based on the idea of cost–benefit
Authors: Liu Yan , Tao Fengming , Zhu Rui 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
In the low-carbon economy, the fresh industry constitutes an “impossible triangle” in products, prices and services. Therefore, based on the idea of cost–benefit, a comprehensive vehicle routing problem optimization model with the objective function of minimizing the cost of unit satisfied customer is presented. Then, a hybrid algorithm called local search genetic algorithm (LSGA) is proposed, which amalgamates the destroy-repair operator with GA algorithm. Extensive numerical experiments verify the feasibility and effectiveness of the proposed model and algorithm. Furthermore, the sensitivity analysis of freshness-keeping cost, carbon price and customer satisfaction weights were conducted. The experimental results show that appropriate freshness-keeping effort can reduce total costs and improve customer satisfaction. Increasing carbon price within a certain range can effectively reduce carbon emissions, and there is a trade-off relationship between carbon emissions and customer satisfaction. The results of considering both time satisfaction and freshness satisfaction are better than considering time satisfaction alone.
Best practice approach for temperature measurement in flow chemistry based on CFD simulation
Authors: Nuredin Vanessa , Schulz Lisa , Kockmann Norbert , Röder Thorsten 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
The exact measurement of the temperature in laboratory continuous flow processes is of high importance for many investigations e.g. of heat transfer or reaction kinetics. In particular, miniaturization poses high challenges on temperature measurement due to increased heat transfer. Despite the high relevance of this topic, there are only few publications dealing with accurate inline temperature measurement in flow chemistry and no studies examining the influence of the installation of the temperature sensor on the actual measured temperature. This work deals with inline temperature measurement using a conventional Pt100 sensor with 1.6 mm outer diameter and 20 mm measuring length in a T-piece in a continuous flow reactor on the micro-scale. The issue of heat loss in the T-piece is illustrated in a computational fluid dynamics CFD simulation. The T-piece temperature and the corresponding temperature measured by the Pt100 sensor in an insulated and not insulated T-piece are simulated and compared with experimental data. Moreover, different insert positions and orientations of the Pt100 sensor are simulated and discussed. The extensive CFD simulations demonstrate that using the side-on position of the Pt100 within an insulated T-piece leads to the most precise temperature measurements. Furthermore, the study shows that tilting of the Pt100 inside the T-piece has almost no influence on the temperature measurement as long as the measuring section of the Pt100 is fully inserted. Based on these results, a best practice approach for inline temperature measurement in micro-scale continuous flow reactors is presented for minimal measurement error.

Graphical Abstract