bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Peran Orang Tua dalam Meningkatkan Kemampuan Membaca Permulaan di Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Pratama Yoga Adi , Wagiran Wagiran , Haryadi Haryadi 
Published: March 2023

As a language skill, reading is a complex thing to master. A person's reading ability is passed through the stages of initial reading and advanced reading. Beginning reading is given to students I and II while continuing reading is given to students in grades III, IV, V, and VI. Beginning reading ability is the competency possessed by students in reciting symbols in a clear and precise voice. Therefore, beginning reading becomes something that is important for students to master before acquiring/learning advanced reading. Beginning reading mastery is strongly influenced by how the teacher is able to develop various approaches, methods and strategies used in teaching beginning reading.
Keywords; Role, Teacher, Parents, Beginning Reading Ability, Elementary School
Peningkatan Hasil Belajar Siswa Kelas X IPA Menggunakan Model Problem Based Learning
Authors: Octaviani Engga Sakti , Faudiah Nyiayu Fahriza , Nurjannah Nurjannah 
Published: March 2023

This study aims to improve student learning outcomes by using the Problem Based Learning learning model in class X IPA 4 SMA Negeri 2 OKU. This research is a Classroom Action Research (CAR) with a qualitative approach to the Kemmis and Mc. Taggart. This study consisted of several cycles with each cycle consisting of stages, namely planning, action, observation and reflection. The research subjects were 35 students of class X IPA 4 and the object of the research was the results of students' mathematics learning on the subject of Sine and Cosine Rules. The average value of the results of the research in the first cycle was 76.1 with classical completeness of 65.7% and the average value of classical completeness of 85.7%. Based on the results of these studies, it can be concluded that the Problem Based Learning learning model can improve student learning outcomes at X IPA 4 SMA Negeri 2 OKU.

Keywords: Study Result, Problem Based Learning Method
What is Brand Archetype Portrait (BAPOR) and How to Calculate Brand Archetype Power (BAPOW)
Authors: DJAKELI Kakhaber , TRUE Sheb 
Published: March 2023

Why to establish Brand Archetype Portrait (BAPOR) and calculate Brand Archetype Power (BAPOW)? What is the advantage of the portrait? The answer is simple - The portrait of a person shows more character than picture. When we speak about personality, it is logical to try to understand the character of a person throughportrait building than photography. We intend to extent the same principle for strategic brand management and offer a totally new method of brand portrait creation. Therefore, it is interesting to find out how the brand portrait is created. To establish portraits of brands we need meaningful symbols. These symbols can be archetypes of Jung. They are “forms or images of a collective nature which occur practically all over the earth as constituents of myths and at the same time as individual products of unconscious origin” (Jung,1980). As we all know the unconscious was at the center of Jung's interests. Archetypes must help us in Brand Knowledge. “This brand knowledge affects how consumers respond to products, prices, communications, channels and other marketing activity -increasing or decreasing brand value in the process (Keller, 2003)”. To brand archetype portrait idea, we went through the marketing research done at KennesawState University, Coles College of Business. The purpose of the study was to find how some fast-food brands are positioned in the minds of students. Suggesting a totally new tool - Brand Archetype Portrait (BAPOR), we believe it will be a necessary stage in the strategic brand development. Keywords: archetype development, archetypes of Jung, branding, brand personality, strategic brand management, strategic marketingJEL: M31
Stress and Academic Staff Effectiveness in Ogun State-Owned Universities, Nigeria
Authors: OGUNTIMEHIN Y. Abiodun , ALABA Adebola 
Published: March 2023

AbstractThe knowledge of the causes and effects of stress on the academic staff effectiveness and strategies for reducing it at the university level would improve the academic standard. This will invariably have significant positive effects on all other organizations since universities mostly produce the needed high-level manpower. This study investigated the perceived stress factors on the academic staff job in state-owned universities. A proportional random sampling technique of 40% of the academic staff population was adopted to select samples across the faculties/colleges from the two state-owned universities. The instrument based on the Likert-scale and the oral interview were used to collect the data which was further analyzed using descriptive statistics and the studentT-test. The study revealed among others that academic staff was under stress because of the unconducive working environment, very high student population and inadequate physical and material resources. It was, therefore, suggested that the government should be responsive to social and economic responsibilities to achieve sustainable development.Keywords: academic, effectiveness, state-owned, stress, universitiesJEL: M12
Iran’s Gas Market after the Nuclear Deal (Characteristics and Opportunities)
Authors: AMIRAHMADIAN Bahram , BEHBOUDI NEJAD Ghodratollah 
Published: March 2023

Iran owns the first largest proven gas reserves in the world. Iran's energy wealth and geo-strategic location a bridge between East and West – allow it to export energy resources to European and Asian energy markets. However, due to various internal and international political, economic, and security constellations, Iran could not successfully exercise its energy potential internationally. The international agreement of July 2015, preconditioning lifting of sanctions and preparation of a new more competitive oil and gas contract framework in Iran signal a significant change in the international and domestic environment, allowing Iran to re-emerge in the global energy stage in a new atmosphere. Reopening Iran's energy sector will offer many new opportunities for the international oil companies. The big question is what are the Prospects and challenges for Iran’s Gas Sector? The aim of this paper is to analyze the country’s gas outlook in the aftermath of a potential nuclear deal, looking at the potential production trends, at the potential export options, but also at the political and commercial barriers that such a development will likely have to face. In fact, a full resolution of the nuclear issue will unlikely automatically change the Iranian gas market in the short term, as a number of commercial issues will continue to remain on the table. Keywords: challenges, International gas market, Iran gas market, nuclear deal, positional, South ParsJEL: G38, Q40
Development of Methodology of the Bank Branches’ Optimal Placement
Authors: SAMKHARADZE Roman , TEVDORADZE Medea , GACHECHILADZE Lia , KALABEGISHVILI Mirian 
Published: March 2023

Article considers a new approach for solving of the problems, which occurs when opening new branches of banks. Usually, the most of banks during opening of branches use certain models, which take into account only some aspects of banking activities. Such approach inaccurately describes existing problems of bank new branches’ opening. In presented article is developed an approach that is based on methods of artificial intelligence and a set of mathematical programmingmethods. Is developed a decision-making scheme that takes into account the intuition and experience of highly qualified bankemployees. Implementation of the developed approaches will simplify the solution of the mentioned problems.Keywords: bank branch, model, territorial placementJEL: G21
КЛАСИФІКАЦІЯ ҐРУНТІВ ПОРУШЕНИХ НЕЗАКОННИМ ВИДОБУТКОМ БУРШТИНУ
Authors: Klymenko V. O. 
Published: March 2023

Наведено аналіз стану вивчення питання щодо ступеня пошкодження ґрунтового покриву лісових, аграрних, водно-болотних екосистем, який міг змінюватися в межах від 5 до 80% у розрахунку на 1 га за площею та від 0,7 до 20 м за глибиною, що зумовлювало знищення родючого шару ґрунту, руйнування материнських, а подекуди і підстилаючих порід, порушення гідрологічного режиму територій, появу ерозійних процесів.За цих обставин антропогенний цикл еволюції ґрунтового покриву лісових, аграрних, водно-болотних екосистем, який супроводжувався у звичайних умовах повільним зниженням їх родючості, змінився різкою (біфуркаційною гілкою еволюції ґрунтогенезу) деградацією показників їх родючості.Для оцінки цих різних змін нами розроблена класифікація, яка побудована як бінарна система в основі якої для оцінки стану ґрунтів непошкоджених видобутком бурштину ділянок використовують систематику на основі їх номенклатури, таксономії й діагностики створеної М. М. Сибірцевим, а пошкоджених з доповненням до цієї класифікації еколого-генетичних характеристик, які відображають спрямованість деградаційних процесів у цих ґрунтах та ступінь їх проявів від слабо деградованих до сильно деградованих з можливістю за інтегрованим середньозваженим показником визначити стан непошкоджених і пошкоджених ґрунтів на площах кількісно і якісно.Встановлено, що спільною ознакою у запропонованій класифікації для ґрунтів лісових, аграрних, водно-болотних екосистем пошкоджених незаконним видобутком бурштину є встановлення кількісного і якісного оцінювання ступеня їх деградації як за площею так і глибиною.Розроблена класифікація була покладена в основу створення системи моніторингу, яка передбачає проведення контролю, оцінювання і прогноз змін стану непошкоджених і пошкоджених ґрунтів незаконним видобутком бурштину за окремими фізико-хімічними, агрохімічними і водними так і інтегрованим середнь-озваженим показниками визначити їх ступінь деградації кількісно і якісно за шкалою: 1,0–0,68 – слабо деградовані; 0,68–0,48 – частково деградовані; 0,48–0,19 – дуже деградовані; 0,19–0 – сильно деградовані, та на підставі цих оцінок обґрунтувати управлінські рішення щодо технологій рекультивації цих ґрунтів.
ОСОБЛИВОСТІ КАСКАДНОЇ ГОДІВЛІ СТАВОВИХ РИБ НЕТРАДИЦІЙНИМИ КОРМАМИ
Authors: Hryb Y. V. , Petruk A. M. 
Published: March 2023

Вирощування риби тісно пов'язане з її годівлею, метою якої є отримання максимальної кількості продукції високої якості в найкоротші терміни за мінімальних витрат кормів. При цьому домінуючого значення набуває комерційний аспект, де прибуток є вирішальним фактором. Тому у годівлі риб триває постійний пошук шляхів здешевлення кормів і підвищення їх продуктивності, що поступово, але досить важко досягається з причини явного протиріччя цих завдань. На початку діяльності фермерських господарств у галузі рибного господарства найдоцільніше застосувати напівінтенсивний спосіб вирощування, який не передбачає занадто складних рибницьких процесів [1‒2].Технологія годівлі риби передбачає раціональне використання кормів з метою отримання високої рибопродуктивності при найменших витратах кормів на приріст маси риби. При цьому необхідно добиватись найкращої якості кормів та оптимального вмісту в них поживних речовин для забезпечення нормального перебігу фізіологічних процесів з урахуванням вікової і видової специфіки культивованих риб [2‒3].У зв'язку із збільшенням вартості штучних кормів та з метою зниження експлуатаційних затрат в сучасний період зростає необхідність використання нетрадиційних кормів – рослинного походження, продуктів переробки сільськогосподарської продукції, пасти зі смітної риби та рослинної сировини водного середовища та суходолу. Критерієм вартості та ефективності нетрадиційних кормів є наявність у них високого вмісту сирого протеїну та безазотистих екстрактивних речовин.Найвищий вміст сирого протеїну виявлений у соняшниковому шроті (42%), люпині (до 40%), у стрілолисті та різкому зниженні у зернових кормах (висівках пшениці – до 17%, висівки – до 15%, кукурудза – до 10%).Враховуючі нерівнозначність вмісту сирого протеїну у нетрадиційних кормах та динаміки маси природного живого корму за вегетаційний період необхідно їх збалансовувати, щоб отримати необхідну масу товарної риби. Для цього складається план потреби природних (нетрадиційних) кормів і штучних комбікормів (при їх співвідношенні 50:50) та план використання для кожної водойми та певної щільності посадки риб.Рекомендована щільність посадки складає від 2,0 до 4,0 тис. зарибку на гектар водного середовища.
Impact of Government Sustainable Development Programs during COVID-19: A Study of SMEs in Nigeria
Authors: Sunday Yusufu Ojochenemi 
Published: March 2023

This study investigates the impact of government sustainable programs on the growth of small and medium enterprises (SMEs) in Nigeria amidst the COVID-19 pandemic. It employs a survey methodology to study the developmental factors of SMEs in Nigeria. The study population consisted of 580 registered SMEs in the Wuse business district in Abuja, with a sample size of 130 respondents. Questionnaires were distributed to the above respondents, out of which 100 fully submitted their responses. To achieve the objectives of the current study, hypotheses were tested and analyzed by using a multiple linear regression model. The findings revealed that survival funds have a considerable influence on the growth and sustainability of SMEs in Nigeria. It was also discovered that free business name registration has a major influence on the growth of SMEs. Moreover, it was found that government incentives are significant to maintain the sustainability of SMEs. Furthermore, the study concluded that SMEs performed effectively well with the aid of government sustainable programs. These intervention programs take the form of an intervention strategy which is an essential part of the current study’s objectives. These include survival funds, free business registration, and government incentives. The current research provides a significant knowledge of structured progressive programs for the policymakers and aids future planning.
Keywords: government sustainable programs, intervention programs, small and medium enterprises (SMEs), survival funds, sustainability
Definition of Terrorism and its impact on Criminal Justice System: A Critical Review
Authors: Nazir Khalid 
Published: March 2023

Evolution of legislation on terrorism can be traced back to 1971, when Mr. Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto felt threats to existence of Pakistan and his government. First ever law on terrorism; Suppression of Terrorist Activities (Special Courts) Act was introduced in 1975. It did not have any definition of the term terrorism, however. It was followed by few other laws promulgated from to time.
Terrorism in Pakistan had various manifestations that included sectarian, ethnic, religious and political. Decade of 1990 was marked by sectarian terrorism in Pakistan. Anti-Terrorism Act was promulgated in 1997 to curb terrorist activities. Terrorism was defined in any statute for the first time in history of Pakistan. The Act was amended many times till date. There are, however, few flaws in the definition of terrorism in ATA, 1997; which impact criminal justice system of Pakistan. Police misuses ATA and registers cases under this law to increase the gravity of the issues. It results in increase of work load on special courts, leading to delay in dispensation of justice. Prosecution is not independent, as it was envisaged to be. They do not have active role to play in the case; while at the time of registration of FIRs, during investigations and while bringing forth witnesses and forensic evidence before the courts. There is no regular and effective coordination between all three components of criminal justice system of Pakistan at top level. Due to faulty FIRs, in absence of witnesses, because of faulty investigation and sometimes judicial corruption; the courts dismiss the cases. Mostly the nominated culprits are released on the orders of the courts. In this scenario, there is dire need to amend the definition of terrorism in ATA, 1997. The same has been desired by the apex court of the country as well, in its landmark judgment of October 2019.
Analisis Hubungan Faktor Pekerjaan dengan Musculokeletal Disoeders (MSDs) pada Penjahit di Kabupaten Pamekasan
Authors: Oktavia Yalsi Yasmin , Safaryna Alifia Merza , Isfandiari Muhammad Athoillah 
Published: March 2023

Keluhan Musculockeletal Disorders (MSDs) merupakan salah satu permasalahan yang sering terjadi pada pekerja yang dapat mengganggu produktifitas pekerja. Salah satu pekerjaan sektor informal yang memiliki risiko kesehatan cukup tinggi adalah penjahit. Desain kerja dan postur tubuh dalam menjait berisiko untuk menimbulkan MSDs. Penelitian ini bertujuan ntuk menganalisis hubungan faktor pekerjaan dengan musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) pada penjahit. Jenis penelitian adalah observasional analitik dengan desain penelitian cross-sectional dengan menggunakan data primer. Sample penelitian sebanyak 97 penjahit yang diambil dengan teknik simple random sampling. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan kuisioner The Rapid Upper Limb Assesment (RULA) dan Nordic Body Map Questionair (NBM) yang diisi secara Tanya jawab langsung atau wawancara.Uji validitas NBM berkisar antara 0,501(min.) sampai 0,823(maks.) dan indekas reliabilitas Cronbach’s alpha sebesar 0,726. Dimana NMQ memenuhi kriteria sebagai alat penilaian yang andal dengan konsistensi internal tinggi dan validitas konstruk sehingga cocok digunakan untuk menilai gangguan musculoskeletal yang terjadi di Indonesia. Analisis data dengan menghitung p-value untuk melihat ada tidaknya hubungan dan PR untuk mengetahui kekuatan hubungan. Hasil: Terdapat variable yang berhubungan dengan keluhan MSDs adalah usia (PR = 3,16), masa kerja (PR = 1,82) dengan MSDs pada penjahit.
Pengaruh Self Management terhadap Tekanan Darah Sistolik pada Pasien Hipertensi
Authors: Sri Astutik Andayani  
Published: March 2023

Kasus hipertensi di Indonesia menunjukkan peningkatan yang signifikan. Hipertensi terus belanjut mengarah kepada komplikasi ketika penderita hipertensi belum melaksanakan pengontrolan tekanan darah atau self managemetn secara teratur. Penatalaksanaan hipertensi yang merupakan penyakit kronis meliputi pengobatan rutin dan perubahan gaya hidup sehat dan memerlukan self management yang baik. Tujuan penelitian ini mengetahui faktor yang berpengaruh pada self management pasien hipertensi secara dini tentu hal ini bisa membantu pasien mengelola penyakit lebih optimal. Penelitian ini menggunakan deskriptif analitik, pendekatan cross-sectional. Sampel sebanyak 120 responden dengan teknik pengambilan sampel purposive sampling. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan kuesioner Hypertension Self Management Behavior Quetionnaire (HSMBQ, kuesioner ini telah dilakukan uji validitas (r hitung antara 0,375-0,781) serta uji reliabilitas (0,949). Analisis data menggunakan uji spearman rank. Hasil: berdasarkan penelitian yang dialkukan didaptkan bahwa responden sebagian besar mempunyai self management yang kurang atau rendah yaitu sejumlah 65 (54,2%), Tekanan darah sistolik kategori pr hipetensi sejumlah 51 (42,5%) dan katagori stadium I sejumlah 24 (26,7%). Ada hubungan antara self management dengan tekanan darah sistolik pasien hipertensi didapatkan p value= 0,006 ( <0,05). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terjadi hubungan negatif self management dengan tekanan darah sistolik, hal ini menunjukkan bahwa jika self management baik maka semakin rendah tekanan darah sistolik, hal ini berlaku sebaliknya self management rendahatau kurang baik maka semakin tinggi tekanan darahpada penderita hipertensi.
The role of comorbidity in the development of Long-COVID
Authors: Chernii T.V. , Chernii V.I. , Fokina D.A. 
Published: March 2023

BACKGROUND. Post-COVID syndrome is a set of conditions that occur in patients after a coronavirus infection. To date, there remains great interest in identifying the relationships between the influence of concomitant diseases on the course of SARS-CoV-2 infection and the selection of a justified treatment regimen from the point of view of the pathogenesis of the formation of long-term consequences of the disease.
OBJECTIVE. To investigate the role of comorbidity in the development of Long-COVID, to study and analyze the results of treatment with a combination of Xavron, Tivorel and Xylate in patients with asthenic manifestations of Long-COVID.
MATERIALS AND METHODS. A clinical and neurological examination of 50 patients aged 47 to 76 years with a diagnosis of chronic cerebral ischemia and an asthenic syndrome that persisted for more than 3 months after a confirmed SARS-CoV-2 infection was carried out. All patients were treated according to a clinical protocol approved by the MOH of Ukraine. In addition to the main treatment, 20 patients received a 10-day course of infusions of a combination of the drugs Xavron in a dose of 30 mg No. 10, Tivorel 100.0 No. 5 and Xylate 200.0 No. 5 every other day. Efficacy was assessed before treatment, on the 5th and 10th day of treatment using the MMSE, DASS-21, FAS and MOND scales.
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION. A stable positive relationship was found between the number of CIRS-G comorbidity scores and the MOND score. A positive correlation coefficient between comorbidity and asthenic syndrome, assessed on the FAS scale, was also expressed – 0.699 (p<0.001). A somewhat weaker negative relationship was found between anxiety and the number of points on the CIRS-G scale – -0.474 (p=0.035). Assessment of depression and stress on the DASS-21 scale did not show a reliably significant correlation effect. After treatment, the severity of neurological symptoms, assessed by the MOND scale, decreased from 5.6±1.6 to 2.8±1 (p<0.01). Depression and anxiety scores on the DASS-21 scale decreased moderately from 4.9±3.6 to 2.8±1.5 (p<0.01) and from 6.3±2.3 to 4.3±1.5 (p<0.01), respectively. A more significant regression was observed on the stress scale – from 10.3±3.1 to 7.5±1.9 (p<0.01). The difference in the severity of fatigue from 28.8±4.1 to 20±1.2 was especially noticeable (p<0.01). CONCLUSIONS. Asthenic syndrome, which is prevalent in the Long-COVID, directly depends on the background of chronic diseases. The combination of Xavron, Tivorel and Xylate is pathogenetically justified and safe in the treatment of patients with Long-COVID. The use of this combination leads to a reduction of asthenic syndrome, which, in turn, has a positive effect on the reduction of cognitive manifestations of Long-COVID in the form of “brain fog”.
A study on fish market and marketing system in Gazipur district, Bangladesh
Authors: Debnath Suman Lal , Islam Md Fakhrul , Haque Syed Ariful , Das Partha Sarathi , Miah Md Idris , Uddin Md Jasim 
Published: March 2023

Marketing of fish and fishery products in the three markets of Gazipur district were studied during the period from November 2014 to April 2015. Data were collected from three different markets. A total of 45 traders (retailers), 15 from each market were interviewed at the market center. A survey questionnaire was developed, pre-tested and finally used for collection of data. Data were collected from the three different fish markets through questionnaire interviews and focus group discussions. Three types of marketing channel were found to be operated in the selected markets. The market chain from fishermen to consumer passes through a number of intermediaries: local traders, agents/suppliers, retailers and consumers. The shorter marketing chain which included the fish farmers, retailers and consumers was found to be more beneficial to the fish producers. There are some fish species available in three different markets, such as Indian major carps i.e. rui, catla, mrigal and Exotic fish i.e. silver carp, grass and common carp, tilapia, pangas etc. The price of fish depended on size, weight, season, availability, species quality and size of fishes. Different types of dried and salted fish were available in the markets. A number of constraints for fish marketing were reported by the retailers, the constraints were lack of storage facilities, poor supply of ice, exploitation by middlemen, lack of money and lack of infrastructure.
Asian Australas. J. Biosci. Biotechnol. 2019, 4 (1), 7-13