bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Uncovering the Issues Associated with AI and other Disruptive Technology
Enabled Operational Practices in Healthcare Sectors in India
Authors: Swain Suchismita , Muduli Kamalakanta 
Published: February 2023

Background:
Advanced technologies, including artificial intelligence (AI) and other Disruptive
technology, have been directly responsible for the significant changes, renovations, and enhancements
that have taken place in healthcare systems around the world. In spite of the many challenges,
particularly in nations still growing their economies, the healthcare industry has a significant
number of opportunities.

Objective:
To explore the key obstacles that were encountered by the healthcare industry both during
and after the introduction of AI and other Disruptive technological practices associated with
Health 4.0 in the healthcare industry to uncover how these variables influence AI and other Disruptive
technology adoption in healthcare sector of India.

Methods:
An online survey format that included standardized questionnaire data was obtained from
83 hospitals, and a total of 434 samples have been implemented for various healthcare administrative
staff members by the adoption of AI and Disruptive technology. ANOVA analysis was done to
confirm the hypotheses' assumptions, then descriptive statistics were done to analyze the mean value,
and also EFA and CFA analysis with SEM analysis has been done in the SPSS program for numerous
validity tests (version 20).

Results:
This research explored 15 issues that healthcare administration staff members consider barriers
and through the use of EFA, only two of the three primary obstacles"Additional workload" and
"Problems with adopting technology" have a substantial impact on the rate at which AI is adopted in
the healthcare industry, as seen through the eyes of the workers in that area.

Conclusion:
These challenges include a high need for capital, extra investments in new technologies
like the internet of things (IoT), artificial intelligence (AI), business analytics, , resistance to
change from both employees and employers, the need for a skilled workforce, and the upkeep of
support systems. The use of blockchain technology in India's healthcare system as a secure service
for administrative workers in Health 4.0 Practices could solve data security problems.
Organocatalytic C-H Bond Functionalizations for the Synthesis of
Heterocycles
Authors: Panda Biswajit 
Published: February 2023

Abstract:
Organocatalysis is an important and rapidly growing area for the synthesis of various
organic molecules. Because of the inherent non-metal properties, mild reaction conditions, and
broad functional group tolerance, the use of small organic compounds encoding and converting another
organic component has developed into a remarkable process. C–H activation reactions, on the
other hand, have already emerged as a powerful strategy for forming C–C and C–X (X= N, O, S)
bonds. Combining organocatalysis and C-H bond functionalization is highly rational as two coexisting
and rapidly growing research fields in modern synthetic chemistry, and the cooperative
strength along this consistent has proven to be a successful way of making C-H bond functionalization
much more feasible, reliable, and specific. At the same time, the synthesis of heterocyclic
compounds is an important field in organic chemistry due to the vast application of heterocycles in
pharmaceuticals, polymers, and material science. This mini-review describes the recent developments
in the synthesis of heterocyclic compounds through the alliance of organocatalysis and C-H
bond functionalizations.
Adsorption Kinetics and Isotherm of Crystal Violet by Carbon Modified with Magnetite (Fe<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub>) and Triethoxyphenylsilane (TEPS) from Rubber Fruit Shell
Authors: Fajriyah Nadya Syarifatul , Buhani Buhani , Suharso Suharso 
Published: February 2023

Rubber fruit shells-derived carbon (RC) modified with magnetite (MRC) and triethoxyphenylsilane (TEPS) (SRC) made from rubber fruit shells were used to adsorb crystal violet (CV) dye effectively. The RC was successfully modified by magnetite and TEPS, according to the characterization of the adsorbent utilizing Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction (XRD), and scanning electron microscopy-energy-dispersive X-ray (SEM-EDX) showed that the RC was successfully modified by magnetite and TEPS. Several adsorption process parameters were investigated, and the ideal results were obtained with an adsorbent dose of 0.1 g, pH 10, contact time of 15 min, and initial concentration of CV 250 mg L−1. The MRC and SRC adsorption capacities are 71.43 and 69.93 mg g−1, respectively. The adsorption kinetics followed a pseudo-second-order model with MRC and SRC rate constants of 3.40 and 0.83 g mg−1 min−1, respectively. The Freundlich adsorption isotherm is suitable for CV dye adsorption using MRC and SRC with KF values are 1.36 and 1.76 mg g−1 L mg−1 which gives R2 0.943 and 0.932, respectively. These findings showed that the modified RC with magnetite and TEPS effectively removes the CV dye solution through the adsorption process.
DENTAL ANXIETY DAN KEBERHASILAN PERAWATAN ENDODONTICS PADA ANAK USIA PRASEKOLAH
Authors: Kurniawati Dwi , Amalia Dinda Pradita 
Published: February 2023

Latar belakang : Dental anxiety adalah penyebab dari gejala gangguan psikologis, seperti ketakutan dan perasaan tidak nyaman terhadap perawatan dental. Dental anxiety pada anak diakui sebagai salah satu penyebab kegagalan perawatan dental. Beberapa faktor yang mempengaruhi dental anxiety adalah usia dan pengalaman menjalani perawatan dental. Stimulus yang tidak menyenangkan terkait dengan perawatan dental dapat menyebabkan berkembangnya dental anxiety pada anak. Dental anxiety dapat mempengaruhi keberhasilan perawatan termasuk perawatan endodontics. Tingginya dental anxiety pada anak dapat menyebabkan kegagalan menyelesaikan serangkaian prosedur perawatan endodontics. Keberhasilan perawatan endodontics dinilai dari kemampuan anak mengikuti serangkaian perawatan endodontics dan tidak terdapatnya keluhan pada pemeriksaan subjekif dan objektif . Tujuan : mengetahui hubungan dental anxiety dengan keberhasilan perawatan endodontics pada anak usia prasekolah. Metode : Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik cross sectional pada 87 pasien anak berusia 5 dan 6 tahun di Klinik koas Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta. Variabel terdiri dari 2 yaitu variabel dental anxiety pasien anak yang diukur menggunakan kuesioner CFSS-DS (Children’s Fear Survey Schedule-Dental Subscale) dan variabel keberhasilan perawatan (yang diukur dari selesai atau tidaknya perawatan endodontik pada anak). Data dianalisis menggunakan uji chi-square. Hasil Penelitian : Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya hubungan dental anxiety dengan keberhasilan perawatan endodontics. Hasil uji chi-square menunjukkan nilai p = 0,000 (p0,05 C=0,416) yang artinya terdapat hubungan antara dental anxiety dengan keberhasilan perawatan endodontics. Terdapat nilai koefisien kontingensi C=0,416 yang menunjukkan korelasi positif dengan kekuatan korelasi yang cukup kuat. Kesimpulan : Terdapat hubungan antara dental anxiety dengan keberhasilan perawatan endodontics pada anak usia prasekolahKata Kunci : Anak Prasekolah, Dental Anxiety, Keberhasilan Perawatan Endodontics
Koreksi Malposisi Gigi Dengan Midline Incisivus Rahang Atas Yang Bergeser Ke Kiri Menggunakan Satu Tahap Perawatan Piranti Ortodonti Lepasan
Authors: Hafizi Ikmal , Gemilang Adhika Ilham 
Published: February 2023

Susunan gigi yang tidak normal disebut maloklusi, maloklusi dapat ditangani dengan melakukan perawatan ortodontik. Perawatan ortodonti bertujuan untuk menghilangkan faktor-faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi perkembangan gigi dan rahang menjadi tidak normal, mencegah maloklusi menjadi semakin parah, dan mengembalikan oklusi pada kondisi yang normal. Salah satu tujuan perawatan ortodontik adalah untuk mencapai garis tengah (midline) rahang atas dan rahang bawah untuk memperbaiki estetik gigi. Ketersediaan ruang sangat dibutuhkan dalam perawatan ortodontik untuk menggerakkan gigi ke posisi yang ideal. Ada beberapa cara dalam pencarian ruang dalam perawatan ortodontik yaitu: proximal stripping atau grinding, ekspansi, proklinasi gigi-gigi anterior, distalisasi dan pencabutan. Selain itu koreksi maloklusi gigi dapat dilakukan dengan menggunakan Komponen aktif. Perawatan yang dilakukan menggunakan alat orthodonti lepasan, pada rahang atas terdiri dari plat akrilik, finger spring pada gigi 21 yang mengalami pergeseran midline, z spring dengan coil pada gigi 22, labial arch, dan sekrup ekspan, adam klamer pada gigi 17 dan 27, sedangkan pada rahang bawah terdiri dari plat akrilik, labial arch, sekrup ekspan dan adam klamer pada gigi 36 dan 46. Perawatan dilakukan sebanyak 12 kali kunjungan, dan didapatkan pergerakan gigi 21, 22, 41 dan 42.
PERAWATAN SALURAN AKAR VITAL PADA GIGI INCISIVUS LATERAL MAXILLA PULPITIS IRREVERSIBLE (Laporan Kasus)
Authors: Cahyani Cahyani , Rahmahwati Dessy 
Published: February 2023

Irreversible pulpitis is a persistent inflammatory condition of the pulp, which can be symptomatic or asymptomatic caused by a nerve stimulus. Tooth with pulp inflammation need root canal treatment to remove irritants of bacteria and clean the infected root canal from necrotic tissue. Root canal treatment aims to keep the teeth functioning properly. Irreversible pulpitis symptomps include persistent spontaneous pain of an external cause. The stages of root canal treatment include: root canal instrumentation which includes cleaning and shaping (biomechanical), disinfection, and obturation. A 16-year-old woman came to RSGM Soelastri, University of Muhammadiyah Surakarta with a complaint of a damaged restoration on her anterior teeth. Intra-oral examination revealed that tooth 12 appeared to be a damaged restoration. sondation (+), percussion (-), palpation (-), vitality test (+), EPT: 34, and Oral Hygiene 1,2 (moderate). The diagnosis for this case irreversible pulpitis with multivisit vital root canal treatment. The purpose of this case report irreversible pulpitis, root canal treatment, vitalis to describe of an endodontic treatment procedure that can maintain tooth 12. The control was carried out 1 week after treatment and patient did not feel any complaints. Intraoral examination were. sondation (-), percussion (-), palpation (-), vitality test (-) treatment was successfully carried out and proceed with final restoration of a porcelain fused to metal jacket crown with fiber post.Keywords:
KNOWLEDGE, ATTITUDE AND PRACTICE MENGENAI KESEHATAN GIGI DAN MULUT MAHASISWA S1 UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURAKARTA
Authors: Kurniawati Dwi , Cahyaningrum Dyah Ayu 
Published: February 2023

Masalah kesehatan gigi dan mulut seperti karies gigi dan penyakit periodontal banyak diderita masyarakat Indonesia. Faktor yang berkontribusi adalah pengetahuan, sikap dan perilaku. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran pengetahuan, sikap, dan perilaku kesehatan gigi dan mulut mahasiswa S1 Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif dengan metode cross-sectional study. Sebanyak 300 mahasiswa S1 Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta dari angkatan 2019, 2020, dan 2021 digunakan sebagai sampel. Pemilihan sampel menggunakan teknik stratified random sampling. Insrumen yang digunakan untuk mengukur tingkat pengetahuan, sikap dan perilaku adalah kuesioner. Analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif survei, uji statistik Kruskal Wallis dan Mann Whitney. Hasil yang diperoleh yaitu 74.0% mahasiswa memiliki pengetahuan yang baik, 49.3% mahasiswa memiliki sikap yang cukup, dan 76.7% mahasiswa memiliki perilaku yang cukup mengenai kesehatan gigi dan mulut. Terdapat perbedaan pengetahuan, sikap dan perilaku pada laki-laki dan perempuan (p0.05) dan tidak terdapat perbedaan pengetahuan, sikap dan perilaku pada tiap angkatan (p0.05). Kesimpulan : Mahasiswa S1 Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta memiliki pengetahuan kesehatan gigi dan mulut yang dikategorikan baik, sedangkan sikap dan perilaku kesehatan gigi dan mulut dalam kategori cukup.
元德秀的時代意義及文學影響
Authors: 鄧 芳 
Published: February 2023

LANGUAGE NOTE | Document text in Chinese; abstract also in English.
元德秀是列於《新唐書ᆞ卓行傳》首位的人物，也是唐代文人的道德典範。他和盛唐後期到中唐前期的文儒房琯、李華、蕭穎士以及其從弟元結等人關係密切，并成爲建中、貞元年間具備復古觀念的大詩人孟郊的精神偶像。元德秀極大影響了中唐文學的精神和實踐，以前學界對元德秀研究甚少，本論文擬對元德秀生平、作品及其精神内涵進行詳細考證，並揭示元德秀對中唐詩人的精神影響及其在文學復古方面的作用和意義。Yuan Dexiu, a moral example during Tang poetry, was an important Cultural Confucians in High Tang, and had a strong connection with some transitional authors from late High Tang to early Mid Tang, such as Yuan Jie (元結), Fang Guan (房甫), Li Hua (李華) and Xiao Yinshi (蕭穎士). After the An-Shi Revolt, more people paid attention to moral problems, and Yuan Dexiu became the moral idol of many poets such as Meng Jiao (孟郊). But till now, Yuan Dexiu is seriously neglected for a long time by scholars, and this dissertation gives a detailed examination to his life, works and thoughts, analyzing his influence to Mid Tang poets, both in thought and style.
《新舊中西之間——五四時期的中國史學》
Authors: 文 兆堅 
Published: February 2023

LANGUAGE NOTE | Document text in Chinese only.
臺灣學者沈剛伯指出：“世變愈急，則史學變得愈快；世變愈大，則史學變得愈新。”史學發展與政治、社會與學術變遷息息相關，近代中國政治、社會與學術各方面均出現劇變，與它們關係密切的史學，也無可避免地産生了新變化，這些變化吸引學者注意，並且進行研究。張越的《新舊中西之間——五四時期的中國史學》一書，就是探討“五四”新文化運動期間中國史學的演變。(撮要取自內文首段)
漢末建安的疫災與文學
Authors: 王 力堅 
Published: February 2023

LANGUAGE NOTE | Document text in Chinese; abstract also in English.
漢末建安時期連年不斷的戰亂與荒饉，跟接踵而至的疫災交雜，横行肆虐，對整個社會各方面都造成極大的破壞與影響，同樣，也對當時的文學造成深刻的影響。從疫災到文學的轉换機制，是人們關於人生苦短世事無常的遷逝感。遷逝感作用於文學，產生了不同的審美觀念與風貌迥異的文學樣式。一是以悲爲美，由此衍生爲人生無常與及時行樂主題交融的宴游詩，以及憑吊帝國宗廟與哀悼百姓生民的挽歌；一是反以悲爲美，由此衍生爲以方外之思來達至心靈救贖的游仙詩。Wars and famine stalked through the land of China at the latter part of Han Dynasty, subsequently wide spreading plague resulted in severe destroy of the society in many aspects, which, at same time, brought profound influences to the literature. The conversion from plague to literature is reshaping people’s view of life, the “time-flows feeling” was brought about by uncertain environment and radically changing reality. In the prospect of literature, “time-flows feeling” was applied on concepts of aesthetic and literary styles. On one hand, melancholy was regarded as beauty, results in poetry of feast and voyaging which express the evanescence of human existence and preoccupation of pleasure-seeking, as well as elegy to agonize the declining empire and deceased community. On the other hand, anti-melancholy was also considered as beauty, “poetry of immortals” was to heal the psychic trauma by seeking supernatural subsistence.
唐宋詞中的“門”：一個空間符號的分析
Authors: 黄 自鴻 
Published: February 2023

LANGUAGE NOTE | Document text in Chinese; abstract also in English.
文學作品中的“門”有着重要的象徵或情節功能，是一個具有典型意義的符號。本文擬考察唐宋詞中“門”的用法和其他空間物件的特定組合，探討詞以封閉、離别爲主的獨特空間觀，並根據幾位詞人的用例，説明《花間詞》奠下“門”的固有形象，而在豪放詞人的筆下，“敲門”的運用和較開闊的空間則擴闊詞的内容和空間處理的方式。The “Door” is a sign with important symbolic meanings and functions in literature. This paper seeks to investigate the use of the “door” signifier and the combinations of the door and other spatial objects in Tang and Song ci poetry. Textual examples from the poems in the period show that the closed and restricted spatial setting of Huajian Ci has been established as the basic feature of ci poetry. The usage of “knocking the door” imagery and the open spatial setting in Haofang Ci have broadened the content and the method of spatial description in ci poetry.
評《馮夢龍民歌集三種注解》的注解
Authors: 榮 耀祥 
Published: February 2023

LANGUAGE NOTE | Document text in Chinese; abstract also in English.
本文對《馮夢龍民歌集三種注釋》一書中的注釋訛誤匡正，大致從：一、名物誤判；二、雖注未確；三、主觀臆測；四、鄉音壅閼；五、校勘失察等方面進行，並提出注釋的一些基本要求，力避主觀，宣導治學嚴謹。同時指出一本書中舛錯百出，反映了我們出版界某種浮躁心態，尤其是出在中華書局，值得我們深思。This essay corrects some errors in a recent publication entitled Three Sets of Commentaries on an Anthology of Folksongs Compiled by Feng Menglong. The mistakes in this book fall into five categories: 1) the wrong name and form of an object; 2) inaccurate annotation; 3) subjective, conjectural judgment; 4) obstruction caused by dialect pronunciation, and 5) careless collation. In these corrections, the author establishes basic criteria for commentarial work in order to avoid subjectivity, thereby promoting a serious attitude toward scholarship. By pointing out the numerous mistakes in a book published by Zhonghua shuju, the author wishes to alert readers and ask them to ponder the impetus attitude currently prevalent in the academic publishing industry.
清初遺民詞曲社之文化原生態個案考論——北湖三家與特社
Authors: 周 焕卿 
Published: February 2023

LANGUAGE NOTE | Document text in Chinese; abstract also in English.
清初在揚州北湖出現的特社是以詞曲創作、切磋技藝爲主的詞曲社。該社的活動時間大致始於順治二年（1645）至康熙年間，主要成員有遺民詞人徐石麒、范荃、羅煜等人。特社的詞學活動，涉及倡和、評點及詞韻研究三方面。特社諸子在創作上取得了較高的藝術成就。他們提倡風格多樣，崇尚比興寄託，重視詞韻研究。特社的組織形態、詞學活動、創作實績及詞學思想與當時特定的歷史、地理、文化因素及與之相關的遺民心態有著緊密的關聯，在清初廣陵詞壇複雜的結構層次中構築了一道獨特的人文景觀。Founded in North Lake, Yangzhou, in the early Qing dynasty, Teshe was a salon for creative writing of lyrics (ci-poetry) and arias (qu-poetry) and for discussion of related artistic techniques. The salon held its first activities around the second year of the Shunzhi reign-period (1645) and came to an end sometime during the Kangxi reign-period (1662-1722). Core members of Teshe included ci-poets of the late Ming dynasty such as Xu Shiqi (1578-1645), Fan Quan (1633-1705), and Luo Yu. The activities of Teshe all focused on ci-poetry and can be divided into three categories: poetry exchange, commentary, and the study of the ci-poetry rhyme system. The members of Teshe made great accomplishments in creative writing. They promoted diversity in poetic styles, advocated the techniques of allegory and metaphor, and valued the study of the ci-poetry rhyme system. The salon was a peculiar product of the time. Its organization, activities, accomplishments in creation, and literary thought were directly related to the views and attitudes toward history, geography, and culture of the intellectuals who witnessed the downfall of the Ming dynasty they once served. Teshe made up a unique humanities landscape in the multi-layered structure of the early Qing ci-poetry arena in the Guangling area.
現代性視域中的晚清小説研究
Authors: 李 楊 
Published: February 2023

LANGUAGE NOTE | Document text in Chinese; abstract also in English.
晚清小説研究一直是中國現代文學研究的一個重要領域，魯迅、胡適、米列娜、陳平原、王德威等學者或以晚清小説爲“他者”，討論“五四”文學的現代性，依此分析中國小説由“傳統”向“現代”的進化；或通過對晚清小説的結構分析，在比較文學或比較文化的層面，重估晚清小説的現代性意義；或通過對“晚清小説的現代性”的論證挑戰中國現代文學的“五四起源論”，回應人文學界有關“多元現代性”的討論。晚清小説在不同時期的研究視域中呈現的不同意義，既體現出研究者問題意識與批評方法的差異，亦凸顯出包括文學研究在内的人文學科在二十世紀的不同文化政治語境中的深刻變革。The study of the fiction of the late Qing period (1894-1911) is an important area in the field of modern Chinese literature. In their discussion of the “modernity” of May Fourth literature, scholars such as Lu Xun (1881-1936), Hu Shi (1891-1962), Milna Delezelova-Velingerova, Chen Pingyuan, and David Der-wei Wang defined late Qing fiction as “the other” and used it as a demarcation between the “traditional” and “modem” in the evolution of Chinese fiction. In their research into comparative literature and comparative culture, some scholars have reevaluated the significance of the modernity of late Qing fiction through an analysis of its structures. Through their study of the modernity of late Qing fiction, some scholars have challenged the view that modem Chinese literature originated from the May Fourth Movement. This was in fact a response to the discussion of “multi-faceted modernity” in humanities scholarship. Late Qing fiction assumes a different significance depending on the research angle and time-period. This phenomenon reveals discrepancies in researchers’ approach and methods of criticism. It also highlights the profound transformation of the humanizes, which include literary studies, in different cultural-political contexts of the twentieth century.
江湜游閩和福建詩風轉型
Authors: 陳 昌强 
Published: February 2023

LANGUAGE NOTE | Document text in Chinese; abstract also in English.
江湜是晚清重要詩人，他的詩學和詩風在晚清民國間產生了深遠影響。不過，由于客觀原因，目前學界對其關注尚不充分。本文分析其詩學形成的過程，并考察其游歷福建時與福建詩人的互動關係，探討其對福建詩學從宗唐轉型宗宋的重要作用，以期對目前清代後期詩學研究中一些尚未涉及的問題進行回答。Jiang Shi (1818-1886) was an important poet of the late Qing (1849-1911). His poetics and poetry were profoundly influential during the late Qing and early Republic periods. However, for whatever reason, inadequate attention has been paid to him in recent scholarship. The present essay is an analysis of the origin and development of his poetics. It also examines his association and interaction with a number of local poets on his journey to Fujian province and explores Jiang’s significant role in a poetic reform, which initiated a shift from the veneration of Tang poetry to Song poetry. This essay also aims to provide solutions to some unanswered questions concerning late Qing poetics in current scholarship.
論宗教與文學中的“哪吒手段”
Authors: 詹 杭倫 
Published: February 2023

LANGUAGE NOTE | Document text in Chinese; abstract also in English.
哪吒既是佛教的護法神，也是道教的中壇元帥。他的本領、法力被稱爲“哪吒手段”。這一手段，不僅運用在宗教中，而且被借用在文學批評中，在清朝詞人鄒祗謨的詠物詞創作中體現得最爲明顯。本文從宗教和文學兩個方面來分析“哪吒手段”的内涵，并重點分析這一手段在鄒祗謨詠物詞中的運用特色。Nezha is not only the God of law enforcement in Buddhism, but also the Marshal of the middle forces in Taoism. His supernatural power is called “Nezha Shouduan”. It is not only used in religion, but also in literary criticism. In the Qing Dynasty, Zou Zhimo’s Yongwu Ci poetry was the most obvious embodiment of the power. This paper analyzes the connotation of the power in two aspects, both religious and literary, and focuses on how it is used in Zou Zhimo’s Yongwu Ci poetry.
論董啓章《V城繁勝録》對“香港文化身份”的建構與思考
Authors: 鄒 文律 
Published: February 2023

LANGUAGE NOTE | Document text in Chinese; abstract also in English.
本文旨在探討董啓章在回歸後如何以文字建構及思考“香港文化身份”。藉着考察董啓章小説譜系中被忽略，却又非常重要的一部作品——《V城繁勝録》，本文將會討論文字城市、真實城市、心象城市三者在小説中交織互涉的關係，繼而借用符號學來分析董啓章如何呈現九十年代的香港城市空間與文化。在闡釋《V城繁勝録》的城市空間時，本文會依循米歇爾ᆞ傅柯“異類空間”的觀點，探索被主流論調遮蔽的香港城市空間，以及遭遺忘的人生處境。最後藉着邀請讀者參與填充“香港文化身份”的内涵，董啓章達成了對主流“香港文化身份”論調的抵抗。This article attempts to examine how Dong Qizhang used novel to construct and explore the cultural identity of Hong Kong after the handover in 1997. With reference V Cheng Fan Sheng Lu-one of Dong‘s novels which does not receive a lot of attention, this article scrutinizes the novel by semiology so as to evaluate the interwoven relationship between a city in words, a city in reality and a city in psyche. Then it proceeds to analyze how Dong revealed Hong Kong’s city space and local culture in the 90s by means of semiology. Since Hong Kong is a place which has been overwhelmingly predominant by the mainstream culture and views. The writer has adopted Michel Focault’s heterotopias theory to look into Hong Kong’s city space and the long-forgotten of the underprivileged from an alternative point of view. By inviting readers to find the missing pieces of the cultural identity of Hong Kong, Dong has successfully resisted the mainstream view about ‘cultural identity of Hong Kong’.