bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ФОРМУВАННЯ СОЦІАЛЬНОЇ КОМПЕТЕНТНОСТІ ДІТЕЙ З ІНТЕЛЕКТУАЛЬНИМИ ПОРУШЕННЯМИ
Authors: Ярмола Наталія 
Published: February 2023

У статті, в контексті компетентнісного підходу до соціальної адаптації, розглядається поняття «соціальна компетентність». На основі аналізу ключових смислових одиниць аналізуються сучасні науково-педагогічні підходи до питання соціальної адаптації та соціальної компетентності дітей з порушеннями інтелектуального розвитку. Окреслено основні напрямки роботи з формування соціальної компетентності та соціальної адаптації в умовах навчального закладу. Поруч з цим, на основі здійсненого аналізу джерел, виокремлено основні напрямки формування адаптивного освітнього середовища та виховної роботи із школярами з інтелектуальними порушенням.
Визначено завдання подальшого дослідження окресленого питання, зокрема питання про структуру і функції, шляхи та засоби, особливості формування і функціонування соціальної компетентності на різних етапах онтогенезу особистості, а також, дослідження особливостей і шляхів формування соціальної компетентності у дітей з порушеннями інтелектуального розвитку в умовах інклюзивного навчання.
У результаті проведеної роботи було визначено, що для подолання негативних тенденцій у підготовці названої категорії дітей до інтеграції в суспільство, потрібна розробка нових підходів до їх навчання, виховання і організації всієї життєдіяльності. Це завдання повинне вирішуватися з урахуванням всього комплексу медичних, педагогічних, економічних, соціальних, соціально-психологічних проблем, що стосуються соціального захисту дітей з особливими потребами, їх навчання, виховання, реабілітації та адаптації в соціальне середовище.
В свою чергу, нами було підтверджено, що соціальна компетентність є складно структурованим, багатофункціональним явищем, яке в змістовому аспекті характеризується засвоєнням соціальних норм і формуванням соціальних якостей, умінь і навичок; у процесуальному аспекті – взаємодією соціуму й особистості.
Таким чином, ми визначили, що соціально-педагогічну діяльність у закладі освіти необхідно реалізовувати як технологію трансформації соціальної ситуації розвитку дитини в педагогічну, освітню, виховну, навчальну та розвиваючу з орієнтацією на основні завдання соціальної адаптації, що полягають у формуванні цінностей і загальноприйнятих норм поведінки необхідних для життя в суспільстві, комунікативної та соціальної компетентності.
Language Style Used by Taylor Swift in Jimmy Kimmel Live
Authors: Bulain Medlin , Linuwih Endar Rachmawaty 
Published: February 2023

This study examines the sort of language style and dominant language style employed by Taylor Swift on Jimmy Kimmel Live and the language function, which is the aim of Taylor Swift's utterances on that show. The study was conducted using a descriptive qualitative approach. The writer obtained the data from the Jimmy Kimmel Live talk show on YouTube and transcribed it into a text document. The analysis is based on Martin Joos' notion of language style, which includes frozen style, formal style, consultative style, informal style, and intimate style. In addition, Jakobson's theory is applied to the analysis of language functions, including referential, directional, expressive, phatic, poetic, and metalinguistic functions. This study demonstrates that Taylor Swift utilized three language styles: formal style with three utterances, consultative style with five utterances, and informal style with 19 utterances. Therefore, it can be inferred that Taylor Swift's predominant style is the casual style. In addition, the author identified four distinct functions of language: referential function, directive function, expressive function, and phatic function
THE INFLUENCE OF STUDENT LEARNING STYLE TOWARD THEIR ENGLISH LEARNING ACHIEVEMENT OF SMP IT AR-RISALAH BATAM ACADEMIC YEAR 2021/2022
Authors: Safitri Maya Julia , Shalehoddin Shalehoddin , Edi Warno 
Published: February 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine the types of learning styles that students have. The populations in this study were students from grade 7 and 8, with a total of 29 students. This research was conducted at SMP IT Ar-Risalah, Batam. This research is a descriptive qualitative study. In data collection, the researchers used questionnaires and documents. The questionnaire in this study was used to determine which learning styles the students dominated in the learning process. The results of the analysis of the students' learning styles showed that there were 21 (84%) students categorized as visual learners, 1 (4%) students were categorized as auditory learners, and 4 (12%) students were categorized as auditory learners .The result of this research show that there is any significant Influence of Student Learning Style on their English Learning Achievements. The calculation using One Way Anova can be obtained the level of F was 533 with degree of freedom (df1)=17 degree of freedoms (df2)=7 . Level of significance probability was 0.00 smaller than 0.05. Its mean that the strength of correlation coefficient between two variable came in good correlation and it is positive influence.
FINDING EQUIVALENCE LEVEL BETWEEN SOURCE LANGUAGE AND TARGET LANGUAGE
Authors: Umam Akhmad Hairul 
Published: February 2023

This research study aims to investigate and identify the equivalence level of translation from textbooks using a qualitative approach with content analysis. As qualitative research, this study presented an analysis of the strategy made by the translator on how English text (Pretext for Mass Murder) was translated into Indonesian. The research study was started through observation of the source language that involved reading, identifying, classifying and evaluating the data. The collected data were analyzed descriptively under four main headings of equivalence level proposed by Mona Baker, namely in word level, above word level, grammatical level, and textual level equivalence. The sampling data of this research study is 150 sentences taken randomly, which are classified as word level (N=58, 39%), above word level (N=45, 30%), grammatical level (N=35, 30%), and textual level (N=12,8%). The findings demonstrated that the translator used different strategies creatively to find out the closest meaning of translation between the source language and the target language. In addition, word level equivalence was found to be the most dominant data compared to others. Keywords: translation, equivalence, the source language and target language.
COMPARATIVE STUDY: LEARNER’S EFL MASTERY THROUGH THE COLLABORATIVE LEARNING METHOD
Authors: Mukamilah Sitti , Ahmad Ahmad 
Published: February 2023

Collaborative learning means instructional arrangement involves two or more learners working together on a share learning goals. Learners are encouraged to ask question, give elaborated explanations, exchange arguments, formulated new ideas and problem solution during teaching and learning activities. The aim of this study was to know the significant comparation on learner’s EFL mastery by implementing collaborative method at classroom teaching learning. The research has been analyzed forward experimental research design; The purposes were formulated; to examined the impact of Collaborative Learning on Learner’s EFL Mastery by conducting a quasi-experimental method; it qualitatively investigated learners’ perceptions of Collaborative Learning. The data exhibited that Collaborative learning had significant impact on leaner’s EFL mastery. Subsequently, the data result of independent sample t-test, there was significant difference in post-test result between experimental class and control class (p=0.000≤0.05), actually post-test of the experimental class means (M=10.81) and post-test of the control class means (M=8.45). Collaborative Learning led learners to accept differences and to make those differences comparative sources in order to be more knowledgeable as well as wiser while dealing with a problem at reading material of EFL learning during the class activities. . The result of study depicts that collaborative learning is contributive to learners’ emotional awareness, learning motivation, cognitive development, and broad-mindedness.
Gambaran Pengetahuan dan Pemahaman Siswa tentang Peranan Tikus sebagai Hewan Penular Leptospirosis
Authors: Zuhria Farida Puspita , R. Shelly Kusumarini , A. Chandra Luki , B. Frida Ayu Salsana , Lestari Putri Dwi 
Published: February 2023

Hubungan yang tercipta antara manusia, hewan, tumbuhan, dan lingkungan dapat memberikan dampak positif maupun negatif seperti terjadinya penyebaran penyakit zoonosis. Leptospirosis merupakan salah satu penyakit zoonosis yang dianggap penting keberadaannya. Leptospirosis adalah penyakit yang disebabkan karena adanya bakteri Leptospira sp. yang disebarkan melalui urine hewan yang terinfeksi. Hewan yang dapat menyebarkan bakteri Leptospira sp. yaitu sapi, anjing, babi, dan tikus. Namun hewan yang menjadi sumber utama penularan penyakit leptospira adalah tikus. Penularan leptospirosis rentan terjadi melalui air. Anak-anak rentan tertular leptospirosis ketika bermain air saat musim hujan. MIS Al Huda berada di Desa Pucakwangi yang mana sering dijumpai tikus di lingkungan tersebut. Hal ini yang mendasari diadakannya sosialisasi peranan tikus sebagai hewan penular leptospirosis di MIS Al Huda. Dari data kuisioner didapatkan hasil pengetahuan dasar siswa mengenai leptospirosis sebesar 15,38% dari kelas 4, 23,78% dari kelas 5 dan 27,50% dari siswa kelas 6. Kemudian setelah dilakukan sosialisasi, dapat diketahui bahwa terjadi peningkatan pemahaman siswa sebesar 83,08% pada siswa kelas 4, 66,18% pada siswa kelas 5 dan 69,98% pada siswa kelas 6.Â Â Â Â Â
Upaya penguatan ketahanan sosial budaya masyarakat melalui literasi digital
Authors: Santoso Budi , Ardiansyah Arif , Pusnita Indah , Havivi Siti Lady 
Published: February 2023

Pengguna internet di Indonesia selalu meningkat, terlebih lagi selama masa pandemi COVID-19, di mana rutinitas pekerjaan dan pembelajaran banyak dilakukan secara dalam jaringan. Akses ke berbagai konten digital semakin tinggi sementara tidak semuanya mengandung muatan positif. Dengan demikian, literasi digital menjadi penting untuk dilakukan. Tujuan dari kegiatan literasi digital ini adalah sebagai upaya nyata untuk memperkuat ketahanan sosial budaya masyarakat, terutama ibu-ibu rumah tangga di Lorong Mari, Kelurahan Talang Bubuk, Palembang. Pendekatan yang diterapkan adalah pendekatan sosial dengan metode Asset-Based Community Development (ABCD) yang mengedepankan keterlibatan aktif masyarakat.Â Kegiatan dilakukan dalam bentuk ceramah dan tanya jawab. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan bahwa tingkat literasi digital ibu rumah tangga di Kelurahan Talang Bubuk cenderung rendah sehingga memang diperlukan pelatihan literasi.Simpulan yang diperoleh dari hasil evaluasi adalah, pertama, ketahanan sosial budaya seolah terabaikan dalam konteks atau situasi saat ini. Kedua, literasi digital diperlukan sebagai salah satu upaya meningkatkan ketahanan sosial budaya di tengah masyarakat, utamanya di masa pandemi. Ketiga, literasi merupakan aktivitas yang membutuhkan proses berkelanjutan dan keterlibatan masyarakat serta pemangku kepentingan lain. Keempat, perlu adanya instrumen pengukuran literasi digital yang valid dan reliabel sebagai standar acuan umum. Tindak lanjut dari kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah melakukan kegiatan literasi lanjutan secara berkala dengan tujuan mendirikan Kampung Literasi.
The Effects of Orcinol on Proliferation and Apoptosis of SW480 Human Colorectal Cancer Cells
Authors: YANIK Betül , BAKAR ATEŞ Filiz 
Published: February 2023

Objective: Colorectal cancer is a rapidly increasing disease worldwide, and almost half of the diagnosed patients die from this disease each year. The methods used in the treatment of colorectal cancer, including traditional treatment methods such as surgery, radiotherapy and current chemotherapy options, have low effectiveness and have many side effects. Because of all these problems, the importance of developing new agents for the treatment of colorectal cancer is increasing. Orsinol is a secondary metabolite isolated from lichens, and there are findings regarding the antioxidant, antimicrobial and antidepressant activity of the compound. In recent years, research on the anticancer activity of the compound has also started to take place in the literature. In this study, it was aimed to investigate the efficacy of orcinol on cell proliferation and apoptosis in human SW480 colorectal cancer cells.
Material and Method: Within the scope of the study, SW480 human colorectal cancer cells were used and cultured in DMEM medium. Orcinol was dissolved with dimethylsulfoxide to prepare a stock solution and applied to the cells in a concentration range of 1-25 mM. The effect of orcinol on cell viability was determined by MTT test. The apoptotic activity of the compound was evaluated with Annexin V binding assay using the Muse Cell Analyzer.
Result and Discussion: The results of MTT analysis showed that orcinol significantly decreased cell viability at 5 mM and above (p
YEŞİL KOZMETİKLER
Authors: İNAL Özge 
Published: February 2023

Amaç: Son yıllarda, sentetik hammaddeler ile üretilen kozmetiklerin insan sağlığı ve çevre için oluşturduğu olumsuz etkiler, günümüz tüketicilerinin çevre bilinci doğrultusunda sürdürülebilir ürünleri tercih etmesi ve üreticilerin kurumsal sorumluluk anlayışına verdiği önem ile yeşil kozmetiklere ilgi artmaktadır. Yeşil kozmetik ürünler doğal veya organik hammaddeler ile sürdürülebilir üretim metotları kullanılarak üretilen, geri dönüşümlü veya yeniden kullanılabilir ambalaj ile piyasaya sunulan ürünlerdir. Henüz hiçbir yönetmelikte bu ürün yelpazesi için yaptırım bulunmamaktadır. Ancak Amerika’da USDA/NOP ve Avrupa’da COSMOS, Ecocert, NaTrue, BDIH gibr standartlar ile ISO 16128 gibi harmonize standartlar aracılığıyla hammadde seçimi, üretim aşamaları ve ambalajlama, doğa ve insan sağlığı açısından ürünler kontrol altına alınmaya çalışılmaktadır. Türkiye İlaç Tıbbi Cihaz Kurumu-TİTCK tarafından yayınlanan doğal ve organik kozmetiklere yönelik yönetmelik eki uyarınca ülkemizde doğal ve organik kozmetiklerde ürün iddialarına yönelik sertifikasyon sağlanmalı ve sertifika logosu ambalajda yer almalıdır. Türkiye’de COSMOS sertfikaları ETKO ve IFC Global gibi sertifika sağlayıcıları aracılığı ile alınabilmektedir.
Sonuç ve Tartışma: Bu derlemede, doğal ve organik ürün standartlarının oluşum süreci ve şartları, yeşil formülasyonlar ve hammadde değişimleri, üretimde kullanılan yeşil kimya prensipleri ve sürdürülebilirlik açısından yeşil kozmetikler ele alınmıştır.
ASSESSMENT OF PHARMACY STUDENTS’ KNOWLEDGE, ATTITUDES AND PRACTICES ABOUT COVID-19 PANDEMIC AND VACCINES
Authors: SELÇUK Aysu , BOZKIR Asuman 
Published: February 2023

Objective: The objective of this study was to determine the knowledge, attitude, and practice towards the Novel Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) and its vaccines among pharmacy students in Turkey.
Material and Method: A cross-sectional study was conducted among pharmacy students aged 18 years and older. Data collected from April 27 to June 27, 2022, via an online self-reporting questionnaire developed and validated by the investigators. Descriptive statistics were performed to determine potentially associated factors with knowledge, attitudes, and practices scores of the students.
Result and Discussion: Among the pharmacy students, the majority was female (72.6%) and mean ± standard deviation of age was 23.17 ± 3.27 years. The mean ± standard deviation of knowledge, attitude and practice scores were 8.25 ± 1.27, 7.47 ± 2.95., and 7.20 ± 2.14, respectively. A statistical s,gnificant association was found between students who received higher knowledge scores and being a senior student or a students from governmental universities. In general, students had good knowledge and practices about COVID-19. However, their attitudes towards COVID-19 was poor. These findinds were found to be similar to those health care students from other countries.
‘Churchill abandoned the fighting Scots’: The Mythology and Reality of the Surrender of the 51st Highland Division at St Valery-en-Caux, 12 June 1940
Authors: Barclay Gordon J. , Brown Adam 
Published: February 2023

The 51st (Highland) Division surrendered to the Germans on 12 June 1940. The force lost at St Valery was made up not only of Scots, but also English, Welsh, French and French Colonial troops. But in recent decades the division’s loss has been recast as a story of solely Scottish loss, deployed in narratives of grievance and victimhood. We contrast the mythology with the historical reality, in the context of the distribution of ‘fake history’ in the service of nationalist politics ( English 2021 ). This paper considers three aspects of the events of 1940: 1. The creation, development and use of the mythology. 2. The nature of the 51st Highland Division – how ‘Highland’, how ‘Scottish’ was the force lost at St Valery? 3. The actual events of May-June 1940. We do this by drawing together existing and new scholarship, including more from French perspectives than is common, to summarise knowledge in an accessible form for a wider audience.
Human 3D nucleus pulposus microtissue model to evaluate the potential of pre-conditioned nasal chondrocytes for the repair of degenerated intervertebral disc
Authors: Kasamkattil Jesil , Gryadunova Anna , Schmid Raphael , Gay-Dujak Max Hans Peter , Dasen Boris , Hilpert Morgane , Pelttari Karoliina , Martin Ivan , Schären Stefan , Barbero Andrea , Krupkova Olga , Mehrkens Arne 
Published: February 2023

Introduction: An in vitro model that appropriately recapitulates the degenerative disc disease (DDD) microenvironment is needed to explore clinically relevant cell-based therapeutic strategies for early-stage degenerative disc disease. We developed an advanced 3D nucleus pulposus (NP) microtissues (µT) model generated with cells isolated from human degenerating NP tissue (Pfirrmann grade: 2–3), which were exposed to hypoxia, low glucose, acidity and low-grade inflammation. This model was then used to test the performance of nasal chondrocytes (NC) suspension or spheroids (NCS) after pre-conditioning with drugs known to exert anti-inflammatory or anabolic activities.Methods: NPµTs were formed by i) spheroids generated with NP cells (NPS) alone or in combination with ii) NCS or iii) NC suspension and cultured in healthy or degenerative disc disease condition. Anti-inflammatory and anabolic drugs (amiloride, celecoxib, metformin, IL-1Ra, GDF-5) were used for pre-conditioning of NC/NCS. The effects of pre-conditioning were tested in 2D, 3D, and degenerative NPµT model. Histological, biochemical, and gene expression analysis were performed to assess matrix content (glycosaminoglycans, type I and II collagen), production and release of inflammatory/catabolic factors (IL-6, IL-8, MMP-3, MMP-13) and cell viability (cleaved caspase 3).Results: The degenerative NPµT contained less glycosaminoglycans, collagens, and released higher levels of IL-8 compared to the healthy NPµT. In the degenerative NPµT, NCS performed superior compared to NC cell suspension but still showed lower viability. Among the different compounds tested, only IL-1Ra pre-conditioning inhibited the expression of inflammatory/catabolic mediators and promoted glycosaminoglycan accumulation in NC/NCS in DDD microenvironment. In degenerative NPµT model, preconditioning of NCS with IL-1Ra also provided superior anti-inflammatory/catabolic activity compared to non-preconditioned NCS.Conclusion: The degenerative NPµT model is suitable to study the responses of therapeutic cells to microenvironment mimicking early-stage degenerative disc disease. In particular, we showed that NC in spheroidal organization as compared to NC cell suspension exhibited superior regenerative performance and that IL-1Ra pre-conditioning of NCS could further improve their ability to counteract inflammation/catabolism and support new matrix production within harsh degenerative disc disease microenvironment. Studies in an orthotopic in vivo model are necessary to assess the clinical relevance of our findings in the context of IVD repair.
DNA-based customized functional modules for signal transformation
Authors: Zhang Mingzhi , Sun Yang 
Published: February 2023

Information on the temporal and spatial scale of cellular molecules in biological systems is crucial for estimating life processes and may be conducive to an improved understanding of disease progression. This intracellular and extracellular information is often difficult to obtain at the same time due to the limitations of accessibility and sensing throughput. DNA is an excellent material for in vivo and in vitro applications, and can be used to build functional modules that can transform bio-information (input) into ATCG sequence information (output). Due to their small volume and highly amenable programming, DNA-based functional modules provide an opportunity to monitor a range of information, from transient molecular events to dynamic biological processes. Over the past two decades, with the advent of customized strategies, a series of functional modules based on DNA networks have been designed to gather different information about molecules, including the identity, concentration, order, duration, location, and potential interactions; the action of these modules are based on the principle of kinetics or thermodynamics. This paper summarizes the available DNA-based functional modules that can be used for biomolecular signal sensing and transformation, reviews the available designs and applications of these modules, and assesses current challenges and prospects.
Persisting Cryptococcus yeast species Vishniacozyma victoriae and Cryptococcus neoformans elicit unique airway inflammation in mice following repeated exposure
Authors: Rush Rachael E. , Blackwood Catherine B. , Lemons Angela R. , Dannemiller Karen C. , Green Brett J. , Croston Tara L. 
Published: February 2023

BackgroundAllergic airway disease (AAD) is a growing concern in industrialized nations and can be influenced by fungal exposures. Basidiomycota yeast species such as Cryptococcus neoformans are known to exacerbate allergic airway disease; however, recent indoor assessments have identified other Basidiomycota yeasts, including Vishniacozyma victoriae (syn. Cryptococcus victoriae), to be prevalent and potentially associated with asthma. Until now, the murine pulmonary immune response to repeated V. victoriae exposure was previously unexplored.ObjectiveThis study aimed to compare the immunological impact of repeated pulmonary exposure to Cryptococcus yeasts.MethodsMice were repeatedly exposed to an immunogenic dose of C. neoformans or V. victoriae via oropharyngeal aspiration. Bronchoalveolar lavage fluid (BALF) and lungs were collected to examine airway remodeling, inflammation, mucous production, cellular influx, and cytokine responses at 1 day and 21 days post final exposure. The responses to C. neoformans and V. victoriae were analyzed and compared.ResultsFollowing repeated exposure, both C. neoformans and V. victoriae cells were still detectable in the lungs 21 days post final exposure. Repeated C. neoformans exposure initiated myeloid and lymphoid cellular infiltration into the lung that worsened over time, as well as an IL-4 and IL-5 response compared to PBS-exposed controls. In contrast, repeated V. victoriae exposure induced a strong CD4+ T cell-driven lymphoid response that started to resolve by 21 days post final exposure.DiscussionC. neoformans remained in the lungs and exacerbated the pulmonary immune responses as expected following repeated exposure. The persistence of V. victoriae in the lung and strong lymphoid response following repeated exposure were unexpected given its lack of reported involvement in AAD. Given the abundance in indoor environments and industrial utilization of V. victoriae, these results highlight the importance to investigate the impact of frequently detected fungal organisms on the pulmonary response following inhalational exposure. Moreover, it is important to continue to address the knowledge gap involving Basidiomycota yeasts and their impact on AAD.