bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
THE CONCEPT OF TRANSFORMATION OF THE RETAIL ELECTRICITY MARKET IN THE CONTEXT OF DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION OF THE INDUSTRY
Authors: Kuzmin P. S. 
Published: July 2023

The market model of the Russian power industry that currently exists is facing trends and challenges, such as rising electricity prices for end-consumers, rising tariffs for power transmission services and sales mark-ups, the complexity and high cost of technological connection to power grids and capacity expansion, as well as increase in cross-subsidisation.At the same time, the energy industry is influenced by external factors caused by a number of technological changes that have matured in Russia and in the world, such as the transition from electric energy production at large power plants to the use of distributed generators (including those using renewable energy sources (RES), an increase in the final price on electricity due to growth in demand, as well as the transformation of the spread and reduction in the cost of generator techniques with the use of renewable energy sources, technologies for energy storage systems, as well as the development of smart metering systems.In turn, cutting-edge technologies of the electric power industry not only lead to positive economic effects when implemented separately, they reveal the fullest range of effects and lead to the emergence of new models of interaction in the retail market if their interaction is coordinated by Industry 4.0 digital technologies. Thus, the combined influence of digital transition technologies in the electric power industry forms the prerequisites for the emergence of a new type of consumer of electric power – an active consumer.The purpose of this study is to analyse the factors influencing the adoption of these technologies by retail market entities and the effectiveness of their implementation, as well as the formation of a target retail market concept that takes into account the introduction of active consumers and has the potential to create direct and indirect economic effects for energy industry entities.
OVERCOMING THE BARRIERS TO THE DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION OF INDUSTRIAL ENTERPRISES THROUGH THE BUSINESS MODEL SELECTION MECHANISM
Authors: Karikova A. S. 
Published: July 2023

The article describes the main barriers to digital transformation faced by industrial enterprises in various industries, such as: lack of appropriate funding, information security risks, insufficient digital skills of employees, insufficient maturity of current processes, internal resistance to change, insufficient awareness of managers, lack of certainty over the future of digital standards. To analyse the barriers, the author used a three-step approach, including a literature review, a primary research with representatives of the companies, and a qualitative comparative analysis that are based on the Kruskal – Wallis test and used to identify differences between groups of enterprises. To overcome the barriers identified by the author it was offered to use a mechanism of a business model selection, which takes into account the assessment of obtained competitive advantages (improvement of operational, financial and technical efficiency), digital maturity (digital culture level, staff qualifications, the quality of business process organisation and access to digital infrastructure) and risks (non-receipt of expected income from business model implementation, information security, reputational and personnel). The novelty of the proposed business model selection mechanism for an industrial enterprise is to improve the classification and develop a multi-criteria mechanism for choosing a business model, which would be implemented using a knowledge-based system incorporating a fuzzy inference mechanism.
The Role of Withdrawing Foreign Companies in the Economy of Russian Regions
Authors: Bobrovskiy R. O. 
Published: July 2023

The article analyzes the role of foreign companies that announced their withdrawal from Russia after 2022 in the economy of the country as a whole, its industries and regions. The role of withdrawing foreign companies in industry is examined in more detail. The existing list of withdrawing foreign companies forms the basis of the analysis.Russian legal entities related with these foreign companies were selected. The financial indicators of these legal entities has been aggregated and compared with official statistics. The highest role of withdrawing foreign companies among sectors of the economy in the manufacturing industry and consumer and science-intensive services. Among industrial sectors – is in automotive, paper, tobacco and beverages industries, wood processing and some sub-sectors of mechanical engineering. In the regional context, the highest role of withdrawing foreign companies is in two types of regions: the largest cities and the automotive and wood processing regions. The withdrawal of foreign companies from the largest cities will affect previously on the technological development of industries and the economy as a whole. In the automotive and wood processing regions, the withdrawal of foreign companies is most critical for labor markets, especially if the region’s economy is small and undiversified.
Authors’ Response to the Validity of Cortisol and Galvanic Skin Responses for Measuring Student Stress During Training (Preprint)
Authors: Toohey Shannon , Wray Alisa , Hunter John , Saadat Soheil , Boysen-Osborn Megan , Smart Jonathan , Wiechmann Warren , Pressman Sarah D 
Published: July 2023

UNSTRUCTURED

INTERNATIONAL REGISTERED REPORT

RR2-36447
PREVALENCE AND LOCALIZATION OF IMPACTED CANINE TEETH USING PANORAMIC RADIOGRAPH IN A SAMPLE OF YEMENI ADULTS IN SANA'A, YEMEN
Authors: Alhadi Yahya Abdullah Ahmed , Alrahabi Lutf Mohammed , Shaalan Mohammed Ali , Al-Shamahy Hassan Abdulwahab 
Published: July 2023

Background and aims: A tooth that fails to erupt into the dental arch during the anticipated growth window is said to be impacted. Clinical issues with impacted maxillary and mandibular canines are common. Most doctors concur that permanent teeth are significant from both an aesthetic and functional standpoint and should be kept as much as feasible. The legitimacy of justifying the work of this research can be proven by the fact that previous researches in Yemen were on a small sample of population. There was also inconsistency in the results in terms of prevalence rate as well as pattern of canine impaction. Therefore, providing a detailed outline of the context or situation again will lead to solving the puzzle or determining the correct position. The aim of this study was to determine the crude prevalence and pattern of impacted canines for 5 years in a sample of the Yemeni population in the city of Sana'a.
Methods: This cross-sectional study consisted of Yemeni patients who do panoramic x-ray at dental radiographic centers in Sana'a city, Yemen. The panoramic radiographs and dental records of the patients were retrospectively examined.
Results: The total prevalence of impacted canine for the 5 following years was 5.23%. The prevalence of an impacted canine was higher in the maxillary arch (93.9%) than in the lower arch (6.1%), higher in females (53.2%) than in men (46.8%), and 52.4% more common in the right canine than in the left (47.6%).
Conclusion: There was a slight increase in the prevalence of impacted canines in Yemeni patients. Females showed higher impacted teeth than males. Early diagnosis of impacted teeth can aid in maintaining healthy teeth and preventing malocclusions. Information about the prevalence of canine impaction in the Yemeni community is provided by the current study.

Peer Review History:
Received: 6 March 2023; Revised: 22 April; Accepted: 29 June 2023, Available online: 15 July 2023
Academic Editor: Dr. Sally A. El-Zahaby, Pharos University in Alexandria, Egypt, sally.elzahaby@yahoo.com
Received file: Reviewer's Comments:
Average Peer review marks at initial stage: 5.0/10
Average Peer review marks at publication stage: 7.0/10
Reviewers:
Dr. Sheikh Abdul Khaliq, Department of Pharmacy Practice, Faculty of Pharmacy, Hamdard University, Karachi, Pakistan, drwadhsheikh1974@gmail.com
Dr. Sameh Abdelmoneem Mohammed Ali, Faculty of Pharmacy, Beni-Suef University, Egypt, same7_pharma18@yahoo.com
ANALYSIS OF FIRE PROTECTION SYSTEM ON THE MULTIFUNCTIONAL LABORATORY BUILDING OF AR-RANIRY STATE ISLAMIC UNIVERSITY BANDA ACEH INDONESIA
Authors: Dedy Ruzwardy  , Harahap Juliansyah , Pradana Syahran Habiyuda 
Published: July 2023

Fire can occur if three main elements are met, namely heat, oxygen, and fuel or it is called the fire triangle. Risks arising from fire incidents can be minimized by a fire protection system and the reliability of building safety systems. To ensure that the two systems run optimally, an evaluation and examination are needed on the existing conditions based on the applicable safety technical standards. This study aims to determine the existing condition of the applied fire protection system and to determine the reliability of the building safety system in the Ar-Raniry Multifunctional Laboratory Building. This research was conducted using a quantitative descriptive method. Research data collection was carried out using observation and interview methods. The observation method for existing conditions was carried out using a checklist compiled based on the Indonesian Minister Public Works’ Regulation Number 26/PRT/M/2008 of 2008 for fire protection systems and fire protection code from the National Standardization Agency of Indonesia Number Pd-T-11-2005-C on the reliability of building safety systems. The results show that the fire protection system in the UIN Ar-Raniry Multifunction Laboratory building was in the Enough category, with a value of 3.25. This is due to the absence of several active fire protection instruments such as fire extinguishers, sprinklers, and hydrants. Addionally, from the results of the reliability of the building safety system for the UIN Ar-Raniry Multifunction Laboratory building, it is in the Enough category with a value of 63.02. This is caused by the absence of emergency lighting and water sources as a source of hydrant water.
PENGGUNAAN PROTOTIPE KERAN WUDU OTOMATIS MENGGUNAKAN ARDUINO DAN MULTI SENSOR UNTUK KONSERVASI AIR
Authors: Abdul Wahid Mulyadi , Vazilla Vebri , Rohendi Aulia 
Published: July 2023

Umumnya volume pemakaian air wudu setiap orang bervariasi dengan rata-rata 6 liter/orang/waktu, tergantung pada kebiasaan/cara membuka keran dan kecepatan aliran air pada keran. Padahal menurut hadits, Rasulullah berwudu dengan satu mud air (625 mililiter). Penghematan air wudu dapat dilakukan dengan mengurangi jumlah pemakaian air yang dikeluarkan oleh keran. Pada penelitian ini dirancang sebuah prototipe keran wudu otomatis yang dilengkapi dengan sensor inframerah, buzzer, ultrasonik, dengan menggunakan mikrokontroller Arduino Uno. Pada sistem ini, keran hanya akan terbuka jika ada objek atau kaki/tangan yang berada di bawah keran, dan tertutup jika tidak terdeteksi lagi objek tersebut. Selain itu sistem akan mengeluarkan bunyi yang menandakan objek sedang mendekati alat dengan jarak 10 cm. Prototipe ini mampu meningkatkan efesiensi volume pemakaian air wudu sebesar 67%. Volume pemakaian air wudu rata-rata yang dihasilkan objek menggunakan keran manual diperoleh sebesar 4,86 liter/orang/waktu. Setelah menggunakan prototipe keran wudu otomatis volume pemakaian air wudu, rata-rata penggunaan air diperoleh sebesar 1,624 liter/orang/waktu. Efisiensi air yang dilakukan dari hal kecil seperti wudu, mampu meningkatkan konservasi air yang akan menjaga ketersediaan air di muka bumi.
EVALUASI PENERAPAN SANITASI DI TEMPAT AGROWISATA NANAS TANGKIT BARU, SUNGAI GELAM, KABUPATEN MUARO JAMBI, JAMBI TAHUN 2023
Authors: Fitri Rahmi yulia , Sanjaya Sindu , Mallini Hemalia , Rodhiyah Zuli 
Published: July 2023

Tangkit Pineapple Agrotourism Area is the center of pineapple fruit production centers in Jambi Province and is the largest pineapple fruit agrotourism site in Jambi. As a tourist spot for pineapple fruit production centers in Jambi, the safety and comfort of visitors must be maintained to avoid the threat of various diseases through the provision of good sanitation facilities. The study aims to determine the description of Tangkit Pineapple Agrotourism sanitation. The study used a qualitative descriptive method, using a public places sanitation inspection instrument. The variables observed were the tourist environment including clean water, public toilets, waste water disposal, waste management, counseling facilities, health facilities and fire extinguishers. Data collection used observation sheets by means of transects throughout the Tangkit Pineapple Agrotourism area. The results of observations were compared with the standards of sanitation facilities and infrastructure, and presented in descriptive form. In general, the sanitation condition of the Tangkit Pineapple Agrotourism area still does not meet the applicable requirements. Liquid and solid waste management has not been done properly. Meanwhile, health facilities and fire extinguishers as supporting facilities are also not found. These results indicate the high risk of health and safety of visitors.
Keywords: Evaluation, Sanitation, Public Places, Agrotourism.
STUDI ANALISIS EFISIENSI DAN KEHILANGAN AIR PADA SALURAN IRIGASI KAMPUNG REJE GURU KECAMATAN BUKIT KABUPATEN BENER MERIAH
Authors: Fadhliani  , Ersa Nanda Savira , Palaguna Adhan , Usrina Nura , Muthmainnah  
Published: July 2023

D.I. Reje Guru is an open system irrigation network located in Bukit District, Bener Meriah Regency, Aceh Province. Various problems were identified such as cracked lining and wild vegetation around the network. These issues have impact on water losses along the channels’ conveyances through evaporation, seepage, operational factors and leakage. The input – output discharge measurement is used to determine the water loss and the value of the efficiency of water distribution in the Irrigation network. In addition, the evaporation and seepage loss are also calculated to find out the percentage of the loss from these two factors. The results shown that the maximum and minimum loss is from BS3RG and BS4RG which are 0,027 m3/sec and 0,004 m3/sec, respectively. The values are correlated to the efficiency values which are the highest 84,23% from BS4RG and 36,908% from BS3RG. It is confirmed that the two factors of evaporation and seepage are not the significant factor to the conveyance water loss.
Effect of Dam–Rock Foundation Interaction Modeling on the Modal Ratio-Related Quantity of Beni Behdel and ‘El Mefrouch Multi-Arch Dams
Authors: Berrabah Amina Tahar , Attia Amina , Habib Daoudi Mohammed , Ouzandja Djamel 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
Using the Beni Behdel dam and the El Mefrouch dam as example studies, this paper intends to clearly demonstrate how modeling of the interactions between rock foundations and dams impacts the modal behavior of these two multi-arch dams. The uniqueness of this study is that the modal behavior of each dam is represented in terms of related parameters (period, participation factor, ratio, and effective mass), and more precisely in terms of ratio (defined as the ratio between the participation factor of the mode i and the maximum participation factor), as opposed to other works that have expressed this behavior in terms of frequency. In this article, stiff rock foundation, massless rock foundation, and massed rock foundation are the three methods used to simulate dynamic interactions. The investigated dams are three-dimensionally simulated using the ANSYS finite elements code. The modeling of the rock foundation–dam interaction has an effect on the fundamental mode value, its location, and the related parameters, according to the results. Furthermore, it is found that the upstream–downstream direction is not always the most important direction for dams and that interaction modeling influences the resonance bandwidth, which affects the forecast of the resonance phenomenon.
Numerical Study of the Mechanical Behaviour and Damage of FGM Bent Pipes Under Internal Pressure and Combined Bending Moment
Authors: Houari Amin , Madani Kouider , Amroune Salah , Zouambi Leila , Elajrami Mohamed 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
The main objective of this work is the numerical prediction of the mechanical behaviour up to the damage of the bends of the functionally graded material (FGM) type ceramic/metal pipes. Firstly, the effective elastoplastic proper-ties of bent FGM pipes were determined using the homogenisation law by the Mori–Tanaka models for the elastic part and TTO (Tamura-Tomota-Ozawa) for the plastic part based on a rule of mixtures per function in the form of a power law. Our work also aims at the use of a meshing method (UMM) to predict the behaviour of the FGM by finite element in the mesh of the model. The analysis was performed using the UMM technique for different loading cases and volume fraction distribution. Two stages are necessary for the analysis of the damage: the first is the model of initiation of the damage established by the criterion of maximum deformation named MAXPE and the second is criterion of the energy of the rupture according to the theory Hillerborg used to determine damage evolution. Both stages involve a 3D finite element method analysis. However, for damage, the XFEM technique was used in our UMM method to predict crack initiation and propagation in FGM pipe bends. The results of the numerical analysis concerning the mechanical behavior showed, that if the nature of the bent pipes is in FGM, a good reduction of the various stresses compared to those where the nature of the pipe is metallic material. The results were presented in the form of a force–displacement curve. The validation of the proposed numerical methodology is highlighted by comparisons of current results with results from the literature, which showed good agreement. The analysis took into account the effect of the main parameters in a bent FGM pipe under internal pressure and bending moment on the variation of the force–strain curves.
Exploring the Current State of Forensic Accounting in Saudi Arabia and Possible Ways of Elevating It to Assist the Government Fighting Corruption
Authors: AlShaikh AlAnoud Mohammed , Al-Adeem Khalid Rasheed 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
Corruption occurs when there is a misuse of current resources to maximize personal benefits at the expense of other parties, causing financial problems and preventing the development of emerging economies.
Forensic accounting services utilize financial data to solve legal disputes. Saudi Arabia’s government does not tolerate obstacles that impede the realization of its ambitious Vision 2030, a long-term plan for transforming society and reforming the economy. The war on corruption has been observed in Saudi Arabian domestic policy. Whether the forensic accounting profession and the readiness of accountants qualified to conduct forensic inquiries and investigations are effectively accompanied by the government’s fight is probed. This study explores the current state of forensic accounting in Saudi Arabia. Potential means of employing such status to make Saudi Vision 2030 a reality to combat corruption and the ability of forensic accounting to ease the government’s fight are also investigated. A questionnaire was conducted on 181 participants comprising accountants, auditors, judges, accountancy academics, Oversight and Anti-Corruption Authority employees, and any supervisory body in Saudi Arabia. The results show that 46% of the surveyed participants were unaware of forensic accounting, implying that despite its significance and demand for its services, forensic accounting is undersupplied in Saudi Arabia. Thus, it is inferred that the current state of forensic accounting is below the required level. To address this issue, forensic accounting should be incorporated into accounting curricula, accountants should join specialized scholarship programs and seek to be certified forensic accountants. Policy-makers must develop charter institutions and related forensic accounting standards.
Forensic Accounting: Time for a Unified Global Approach
Authors: Winfield Joanne , Roberts Martin 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
Forensic accountants need to respond to the ever-growing global threat of financial crime and the continuing need for expertise within the area of financial dispute work. The global development of forensic accounting as a discipline has been ad hoc, and this paper will focus on the two most developed nations regarding the expansion of forensic accounting i.e., the USA and the UK. From this study two major themes have emerged: that of the status of the regulation and education of forensic accountants within the USA and the UK and we ultimately call for radical reform in both areas. Currently there is no recognised regulatory body which encompasses all aspects of a forensic accountant’s role, thus there is no standard code of ethics which practicing forensic accountants are obliged to follow. In addition, the absence of a recognised educational route to becoming a forensic accountant has resulted in a lack of awareness of the role as a potential career path and makes succession planning within forensic accounting firms problematic.
Role of Digital Forensics in Combating Financial Crimes in the Computer Era
Authors: Ombu Atonbara 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
Information and communication technologies (ICT) have changed every area of our lives. Cyberspace-related areas have reflected these shifts. Cyberspace has an undeniable positive impact on information, trade, industry, and communication. On the other hand, cybercrime is a dark side of the Internet that degrades its peaceful use. Any illegal activity carried out by or via cyberspace and its electronic environment is characterized as cybercrime. Unlike traditional crimes, cybercrimes present a real dilemma because the identities of criminals may be hidden in the virtual domain. Digital forensics has emerged to formulate possible ways for cybercrime investigation and analysis process. In this paper, we deplore the idea of digital forensics in the context of cybercrimes. An investigation of the positive impact of digital forensics in combating cybercrimes is discussed. In today’s world of computers, any information can be made available within a few clicks for different endeavors. The information may be tampered with by changing the statistical properties and can be further used for criminal activities.
Analysis of special credit risk in the function of real financial reporting
Authors: Demirović Lejla , Isaković-Kaplan Ševala , Proho Mahir 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
Banks and banking business are exposed to the influence of numerous risks, of which the importance of credit risk management stands out, because credit risk is the only risk that banks are obliged to measure, record in accounting and report. Banks monitor credit risk through the segmentation of the credit portfolio according to the level of risk. This paper is focused on research related to the management of the riskiest category of the credit portfolio, for which we will use the term special credit risk (SCR) in this paper.