bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Evasão acadêmica no curso de Odontologia de uma instituição pública e ações voltadas para mitigar o abandono discente
Authors: Carmo Filho José Ronildo Lins do , Estellita Maria Clara Ayres , Oliveira Victória Geisa Brito de , Marques Vitória Moraes , Dantas Tales Freitas , Ribeiro Igor Ferreira Batista , Mesquita Julyana Raab Pereira de , Barbosa Ana Caroline Souza , Almeida Maria Eneide Leitão de , Mota Mário Rogério Lima 
Published: May 2023

O estudo investigou aspectos da evasão e avaliou a satisfação de calouros no curso de Odontologia de uma instituição de ensino superior pública, além de relatar intervenções de combate ao abandono acadêmico desenvolvidas neste período. Trata-se de um estudo com uma fase observacional, transversal, descritiva, quanti-qualitativa, com aplicação de questionários; e outra intervencionista, com atividades voltadas ao combate à evasão. Foram entrevistados 74 alunos, matriculados no primeiro ano do curso, com idade entre 15 e 30 anos. Os dados foram expressos em frequências absoluta e percentual e analisados pelos testes exato de Fisher ou qui-quadrado de Pearson (p ≤ 0,05). Variáveis com associação significativa foram submetidas ao modelo de regressão logística multinomial (RLM). Observou-se que o grau de insatisfação com o curso foi maior entre os alunos com menor faixa etária (entre 15 e 20 anos) e menor renda familiar (até 2 salários mínimos). Além disso, cerca de 66% dos possíveis desistentes ainda não haviam vivenciado nenhum tipo de experiência prática odontológica, enquanto 69% dos que pretendem completar o curso já passaram por algum contato com vivências clínicas. A RLM revelou que a Odontologia não ser a primeira opção aumenta em 7,96 vezes a probabilidade de desistência do curso, independente do semestre. Observou-se, ainda, redução nos índices de evasão a medida em que intervenções (cerimônia do jaleco, visita clínica guiada e apadrinhamento de alunos calouros) foram realizadas. Conclui-se que as ações implementadas para o combate de evasão no curso de Odontologia impactaram positivamente nos índices de abandono do curso nos semestres analisados.
PRODUCTION AND CONSUMPTION OF CHICKEN EGG IN ONE YEAR PANDEMIC COVID-19 IN CENTRAL LOMBOK
Authors: Indarsih Budi , Mohammad Hasil Tamzil  , Ni Ketut Dewi Haryani  , I Nyoman Sukartha Jaya  , Asnawi  , Maudina  
Published: May 2023

This study was conducted to determine the level of egg production and consumption of purebred layer chickens for one year of COVID-19 and finding the dominant factors affecting layer chicken production and consumption in Central Lombok. Determination of the sample used purposive sampling method. The data collected in the form of primary data. Primary data were obtained through direct interviews with farmers and consumers using a structured questionnaire and then analyzed using a qualitative descriptive method. The results showed the number of population and egg production in Central Lombok before and after the COVID-19 has sequentially increased by 6.1 % and 5.6 %. Egg production was 49,127 eggs/d during the pandemic, which was previously 46,520 eggs/d. The average family consumption was 3-8 eggs/week, which was higher than the average regional consumption. The COVID-19 pandemic has no effect on production and consumption of chicken eggs. Expensive feed prices are the biggest problem faced by farmers during the COVID-19 pandemic
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA VIDEO BERBANTUAN CAMTASIA PADA PELAJARAN IPA DI KELAS IV SD
Authors: Fitri Ridha Annisa , Sukmawarti Sukmawarti 
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan media video berbantuan Camtasia pada pelajaran IPA materi daur hidup hewan kelas IV SD. Media video tersebut untuk memudahkan siswa dalam memahami pembelajaran IPA materi daur hidup hewan. Penelitian ini termasuk jenis penelitian dan pengembangan R&D (research and development) dengan model ADDIE yaitu analisis, design, development, implemetation, evaluatation. Pengeumpulan data melalui observasi, desain produk menggunakan software dan aplikasi Camtasia. Penilaian produk video berbantuan Camtasia divalidasi oleh ahli media dan materi yaitu dua dosen Universitas Muslim Nusantara Al-washliyah Medan dan hasil tes siswa. Hasil dari penilaian dari tahap validasi dijadikan bahan dalam melakukan revisi video. Pengembangan video yang telah di revisi di uji cobakan kepada siswa kelas IV SD. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hasil validasi oleh validator ahli materi dan media video pembelajaran IPA materi daur hidup hewan termasuk dalam kategori “baik” dan layak digunakan. Setelah di lakukan revisi, video pembelajaran IPA materi daur hidup hewan diuji cobakan kepada peserta didik kelas IV SD termasuk dalam kategori “baik” dan layak digunakan sebagai media pembelajaran. Dengan demikian, pengembangan media video berbantuan Camtasia pada pelajaran IPA kelas IV SD layak digunakan oleh sekolah, guru, siswa. Keywords: video pembelajaran, Camtasia, IPA. ABSTRACT This study aims to develop Camtasia-assisted video media in science lessons on animal life cycle material for fourth grade elementary school. The video media is to make it easier for students to understand science learning about animal life cycle materials. This research belongs to the type of research and development R&D (research and development) with the ADDIE model, namely analysis, design, development, implementation, evaluation. Data collection through observation, product design using Camtasia software and applications. The Camtasia-assisted video product assessment was validated by media and material experts, namely two lecturers at the Muslim Nusantara University Al-Washliyah Medan and student test results. The results of the assessment from the validation stage are used as material for revising the video. The development of the revised video was tested on fourth grade elementary school students. The results showed that the results of the validation by material expert validators and video media for science learning animal life cycle materials were included in the "good" category and were suitable for use. After revisions were made, the science learning videos for animal life cycle materials were tested on fourth grade elementary school students, including in the "good" category and suitable for use as learning media. Thus, the development of Camtasia-assisted video media in science lessons for grade IV SD is appropriate for schools, teachers and students to use. Keywords: learning video, Camtasia, IPA.
ANALISIS FENOMENA DIDAKTIK MELALUI PENDEKATAN PENDIDIKAN MATEMATIKA REALISTIK INDONESIA (PMRI) MATERI STATISTIKA
Authors: Nuralima Maya , Sukirwan Sukirwan , V. Y. Indhira Asih 
Published: May 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui masalah konteksual terkait statistika dan mengetahui lintasan belajar siswa pada materi statistika melalui Pendekatan Pendidikan Matematika Realistik Indonesia (PMRI). Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode design research, proses pelaksanaan penelitian ini meliputi 3 (Tiga) tahap, yakni persiapan percobaan preparing for the experiment), percobaan desain (design experiment) dan analisis retrospektif (Gravemeijer & Cobb, 2006). Akantetapi penelitian kali ini hanya menggunakan siklus I saja (Pilot Experiment) karena situasi yang tidak memungkinkan, teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi, wawancara, tes dan dokumentasi. Penggunaan konteks covid diharapkan dapat membantu siswa dalam kegiatan berpikirnya untuk menyelesaikan masalah. Hasil analisis ini diketahui bahwa dengan aktivitas membaca data covid, membuat tabel dan diagram serta mengidentifikasi diagram batang dapat membantu siswa dalam memahami konsep pengolahan data. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa analisis fenomena didaktik melalui PMRI materi statistika dikatakan efektif bagi siswa.
MENYIAPKAN MAHASISWA ABAD 21 MENGHADAPI ERA VUCA (VOLATILITY, UNCERTAINTY, COMPELXITY, & AMBIGUITY) MELALUI PENDEKATAN BERBASIS PENGALAMAN
Authors: Arvianto Faizal , Hudhana Winda Dwi , Rahma Rosita , Nurnaningsih Nurnaningsih , Suwandi Sarwiji 
Published: May 2023

Tantangan dalam dunia pendidikan kini semakin kompleks dan cepat berkembang, tak terkecuali pada perguruan tinggi di Indonesia. Perguruan tinggi dituntut dapat melatih mahasiswanya untuk mampu menangani masalah dan sistem yang kompleks baik dalam lingkungan ilmiah maupun dunia kerja. Perguruan tinggi di Indonesia harus dapat menghasilkan lulusan yang serba bisa dan sanggup beradaptasi dengan apa yang saat ini disebut sebagai Era VUCA (Volatility, Uncertainty, Compelxity, dan Ambiguity) yang mempunyai karakteristik bergejolak, tidak pasti, kompleks dan ambigu. Menyadari tantangan dan kebutuhan untuk menyiapkan mahasiswanya dengan keterampilan kerja masa depan, universitas seyogyanya memulai perjalanan pembelajaran transformasional yang bertujuan untuk menanamkan inovasi dalam kurikulumnya dengan meluncurkan program yang mengadopsi pendekatan pembelajaran berbasis pengalaman. Terdapat empat gagasan dasar yang bisa diadopsi dari konsep pembelajaran berbasis pengalaman ini yaitu: 1) pembelajaran berbasis proyek yang ditekankan pada penyelesaian masalah dan isu terkini pada dunia nyata; (2) interdisipliner dalam kurikulum dan desain pembelajaran; (3) kerja sama yang erat antara perguruan tinggi dan mitra eksternal; dan (4) pendampingan aktif mahasiswa oleh universitas dan mitra eksternal. Temuan penulis menunjukkan empat gagasan dasar yang bisa diadopsi dari konsep pembelajaran berbasis pengalaman menghasilkan manfaat serta dapat mengembangkan kompetensi mahasiswa yang dibutuhkan dalam menghadapi lingkungan kerja di Era VUCA. Kata kunci: era vuca, pembelajaran berbasis pengalaman
STRATEGI GURU DALAM MENGATASI KESULITAN MEMBACA PERMULAAN SISWA KELAS III SDN DURI KEPA 03 JAKARTA BARAT
Authors: Azkiya Nurul , Ridhuan Syamsu 
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini di latar belakangi oleh kesulitan membaca permulaan yang terjadi pada siswa kelas III di SDN Duri Kepa 03 Jakarta Barat. Kesulitan membaca permulaan yang dialami oleh siswa diantaranya: kesulitan dalam mengeja, terbata-bata, kesulitan dalam pemenggalan kata, salah dalam menyebutkan huruf, salah dalam menyebutkan kata, dan belum mengenal huruf-huruf abjad dengan baik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui strategi guru dalam mengatasi kesulitan membaca permulaan pada siswa kelas III di SDN Duri Kepa 03 Jakarta Barat. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif bersifat deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Adapun 4 langkah teknik analisis data penelitian ini, yaitu pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data, dan menarik kesimpulan. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwasanya strategi yang dilakukan oleh guru dalam mengatasi kesulitan membaca permulaan pada siswa kelas III di SDN Duri Kepa 03 adalah: 1) bimbingan belajar, dan 2) memberikan perhatian dan motivasi siswa. Adapun strategi dalam mengajarkan membaca permulaan menggunakan beberapa metode, diantaranya: 1) metode abjad, 2) metode kartu huruf, 3) metode eja, dan 4) metode dikte. Faktor yang menyebabkan siswa mengalami kesulitan membaca permulaan terbagi menjadi dua, yaitu faktor internal dan faktor eksternal. Adapun dampak dari permasalahan ini adalah 1) akademik siswa, 2) interaksi sosial siswa, dan 3) psikologi siswa. Berdasarkan hasil dari penerapan strategi yang dilakukan oleh guru terdapat perkembangan dalam kemampuan membaca permulaan siswa. Kata kunci: Strategi Guru, Kesulitan Membaca, Membaca Permulaan.
ETHNOMATHEMATICS VALUES IN SUMEDANG TOFU AND BONGSANG (TOFU BASKET) FOR TEACHING GEOMETRY IN PRIMARY SCHOOL
Authors: Irawati Riana , Rahman Rahman , Andriyani Retno , Mutaqin Ejen Jenal , Kamil Nurdin 
Published: May 2023

Ethnomathematics can be an option for teaching a more contextual mathematics which contributes to a successful mathematics learning. The present study highlighted ethnomathematics concepts that could be found in Sumedang’s local food, namely Sumedang Tofu, and the bamboo basket used as its container (bongsang). Mathematical concepts in Sumedang Tofu and its bongsang are related to geometry. Geometry allows students to develop their abilities in presenting or describing the order in the world or their immediate environment. Geometry learning affects students’ ability to connect mathematical ideas, both in the discipline and to other disciplines as well as the real world. The results of this study show that Primary School students still had difficulties in learning and understanding geometry. Therefore, it was necessary to develop a method that would improve students’ understanding of geometrical concepts, which were important because they were highly relevant to students’ daily life. The present study aimed to explore geometrical concepts found in Sumedang tofu and bongsang. Descriptive qualitative approach was implemented, in which the data was gathered through observation, literature study, and interviews. The findings indicated that geometrical concepts could be found in Sumedang tofu and bongsang. Those concepts could be used in mathematics lessons in primary school to provide meaningful learning for students. The results of this study could be used as a foundation to develop an ethnomathematics learning in primary school level.
ARGULOSIS OF THE PERCH FROM LAKE KENON (ZABAIKALSKY KRAI)
Authors: Burdukovskaya T. G. , Dugarov Z. N. 
Published: May 2023

Crustaceans of the subclass Branchiura Argulus foliaceus cause argulosis, an invasive
disease in fish. Arguluses are temporary ectoparasites. Moving along the surface of
the host's body, the crustaceans look for places accessible to blood vessels. After they
have sucked blood, they leave the fish. Hemorrhages, wounds and ulcers appear in
the affected areas. For free-swimming arguluses, behavioral adaptations are aimed
at making the most of meetings with hosts and moving from one host to another.
Our study presents data on crustaceans A. foliaceus from the perch from Lake Kenon
(Amur River basin). The material was obtained from net catches in the first decade
of June 2010. Individuals of the perch of the same size and age groups 2+–4+ were
caught at the mouth of the Kadalinka River and in the warm water discharge zone of
the Chita CHP-1. According to the results of our research, the relative abundance of
argulus in the perch is significantly higher in the area of the mouth of the Kadalinka
River than in the warm water discharge zone of the Chita CHP-1. In the springsummer period, the number of crustaceans increases during the spawning of adult
fish and the feeding of juveniles in the area of the mouth of the Kadalinka River.
INFECTION OF RODENTS AND INSECTIVORES WITH TRICHINELLA IN THE KURSK REGION
Authors: Vagin N. A. , Malysheva N. S. , Samofalova N. A. 
Published: May 2023

The study of the Trichinella distribution in representatives of different systematic
taxa is quite relevant as it allows us to establish the role of infected animals in the
functioning of the parasitic system of the causative agent of trichinellosis. Scientific
works contain contradictory information on the presence of the Trichinella infection
in rodents and insectivores. Many scientists publish data on the detection of
Trichinella in species of these orders of mammals. There is a large number of works
showing the absence of the Trichinella invasion in different species of rodents and
insectivores. The purpose of our research was to study the Trichinella infection rate
in rodents and insectivores in the Kursk Region. Trichinella larvae were detected
by compressor trichinelloscopy and by the method of digesting muscle tissue in
artificial gastric juice. Capsule-forming Trichinella (Trichinella spp.) were found
in the muscles of infected animals. In total, 7 species of rodents and 5 species of
insectivores were studied. The Trichinella invasion was detected in the common vole
(1.8%) and in Erinaceus roumanicus (4.2%). The results obtained show that rodents and insectivores are involved in the circulation of Trichinella in the Kursk Region.
We believe that representatives of these orders of animals serve as one of the sources
of infection for many species of predatory mammals.
RABBITS AS PARATENIC HOSTS OF TOXOCARA CANIS
Authors: Vasilevich F. I. , Vepreva A. M. 
Published: May 2023

Toxocariasis is both a veterinary and medical problem worldwide. A feature of
Toxocara biology is that Toxocara larvae commit visceral larva migrans, damage the
liver, lungs, and other organs and tissues in non-specific hosts, including humans.
Constant reinvasion leads to the accumulation of stage 2–3 larvae in the body of nonspecific (paratenic) hosts. The problem of parasitological contamination of soil on the
territory of rabbit farms and the risks of infection of rabbits were considered. Therefore,
it became necessary to study the involvement of the rabbit as a paratenic host in
toxocariasis. An experiment was conducted on Soviet Chinchilla rabbits. Toxocara
eggs were administered orally. Hematological parameters were examined according
to common methods. In order to identify specific IgG antibodies, blood serum was
examined by enzyme immunoassay (ELISA). IgG present in the rabbits’ blood serum
with a positive titer (1:100) in ELISA allows us to conclude that rabbits along with
other animals are paratenic hosts of Toxocara canis. Hematological parameters in the
animals of the experimental and control groups did not have significant differences
and were within the physiological range throughout the entire experiment.
VETERINARY AND MEDICAL SIGNIFICANCE OF HORSEFLY (TABANIDAE). REVIEW
Authors: Vasilevich F. I. , Shemyakova S. A. , Esaulova N. V. 
Published: May 2023

The article provides information on the harmful effect of horseflies (Diptera,
Tabanidae) as a midge component and a vector (carrier) transmitting pathogens
of infectious and parasitic diseases including zoonosis. Horseflies are harmful
to animals and humans in places of their abundance. Horseflies cause significant
economic losses to livestock. With an intense attack of horseflies, individual areas
of the skin of animals represent a continuous bleeding surface. Horsefly saliva
inserted into a wound at the time of the bite is very toxic and allergenic causing a
local inflammatory process and general intoxication of the body. The insects are
of particular danger as vectors transmitting pathogens of animals and humans. The
role of horseflies in the transmission of tularemia in natural foci of this infection has
been proven. The sources of horsefly infection are primarily various small mammals
including water rats. Horseflies are equally important as carriers of the anthrax
pathogen. Causative agents of Coxiella burnetti infection, blackleg, pasteurellosis,
and other infections have been isolated from horseflies. Horseflies are involved in the
transmission of Trypanosoma evansi in horses and camels, anaplasmosis in cattle,
Theileria cervi in reindeer, and equine infectious anemia virus.
MUSEUM OF THE DEPARTMENT OF PARASITOLOGY AND VETERINARY AND SANITARY EXPERTISE NAMED AFTER K. I. SKRYABIN
Authors: Vasilevich F. I. , Shemyakova S. A. , Esaulova N. V. 
Published: May 2023

The paper describes the structure of the Museum of Parasitology located on the
basis of the Department of Parasitology and Veterinary and Sanitary Expertise of
the Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education "Moscow
State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology – MBA named after
K. I. Skryabin", which was organized by Konstantin Ivanovich Skryabin. The first
gross specimens were provided by him from his own collection. Later, together with
his students, K. I. Skryabin replenished the collection with helminths brought by
them from numerous expeditions to various regions of the Soviet Union. In 2017,
the Museum acquired a new "face", major repairs were made, and thematic stands
were allocated: helminthiasis of horses, cattle and small cattle, pigs, fish, birds, dogs
and cats. There are exhibits showing ticks and insects that parasitize animals. Eighty zoonotic helminth infections are allocated to a separate stand, of which 26 are
caused by trematodes, 17 by cestodes, 30 by nematodes, 3 by Acanthocephali, and 4
by pentastomes. A separate part of the Museum's permanent exhibition is a section
dedicated to Academician K. I. Skryabin which presents original photographs,
albums, personal belongings of the Academician, letters, postcards addressed to
K. I. Skryabin, lectures and dissertations of the Academician, as well as technical
means by which the material was studied (microscopes, magnifying glasses), and
numerous works of K. I. Skryabin.
METHODOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF LABORATORY SELECTION OF MEANS FOR SOIL DISINFECTION
Authors: Gerasimov V. N. , Kotov S. A. , Aslanyan E. M. 
Published: May 2023

Soil, bottom sediments, and sewage sludge are the main sources of infection of
humans and animals with helminth eggs, and protozoan cysts and oocysts. For
the disinfection of environmental objects, chemical disinfectants are successfully
used. To identify the most effective disinfection means for soil and environmental
objects, laboratory studies of the ovicidal activity of disinfectants are carried out on
soil samples. Currently, laboratory practice has no standard methods available for
determining the ovicidal efficacy of disinfectants in the soil. A device is offered for
the experimental selection of disinfectants for disinfecting soil, geologic material,
sewage sludge or bottom sediments contaminated with helminth eggs, and protozoan
cysts and oocysts. The laboratory device is a three-segment steel column in the form
of a cylinder with supports provided at the base, and a cover with a foam outlet
and a filler neck located on the upper part, and a storage tank for collecting the
spent disinfectant solution located in the lower part. The cylinder is filled with soil
segment by segment, and microcontainers with bioagent are placed at the bottom
of each segment. The soil is poured with a disinfectant; and the microcontainers
are removed from the soil after various exposure periods to determine the ovicidal
activity of the disinfectant.
OPISTHORCHIASIS IN CARNIVORES IN THE WEST KAZAKHSTAN REGION
Authors: Karmaliev R. S. , Sidikhov B. M. , Zhubantaev I. N. 
Published: May 2023

Opisthorchiasis foci are most common among population and carnivores in river
basins where there are favorable conditions for mollusks and cyprinids. For the first
time the comparative analysis of domestic carnivores infected by O. felineus was
carried out in the Middle Urals basin. The research purpose was to study the infection
rate in domestic carnivores with opisthorchiasis to determine its invasive status in
the West Kazakhstan Region. The research was conducted in 2021–2022, in the
following West Kazakhstan Region riverside settlements of the Ural River: Daryinsk,
Rubyozhka, Yanvartsevo, Volodarka, Trekino, etc. To determine opisthorchis
infection in the carnivores, helminthological examination of feces was performed
by sequential washing and flotation methods according to Scherbovich, as well as
helminthological dissection of the liver per K. I. Skryabin. The epizootological
status of the Middle Urals basin is unfavorable in terms of opisthorchis infection.
It was found that, the average prevalence of O. felineus infection in dogs was 89.7%,
and the infection intensity was 19.6±1.6 specimens/animal in the settlements of the
River Ural. The average prevalence in cats was 97.9%, and the infection intensity
was 34.4±2.9 specimens/animal. Epizootological status of the Middle Urals basin
is unfavorable in terms of opisthorchis infection. The domestic carnivores in the
settlements of the Ural River are infected with O. felineus.