bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Vēstures mīti par “Senlatvijas” vardarbīgu pakļaušanu krusta karu laikmetā: mītu pārnese uz 20. gadsimta vēstures procesiem
Authors: Šumilo Marija 
Published: September 2023

Gan nacionālisms, gan marksisms-ļeņinisms 20. gadsimtā Latvijas vēsturi traktēja kā spirālveida procesu. Tā saucamā “Senlatvija” tika uzlūkota kā zelta laikmets, kuram sekoja vēsturiskā netaisnība – krusta kari. Rakstā, balstoties uz 20. gadsimta akadēmiskajiem, periodiskajiem un mācību izdevumiem, aplūkoti mitoloģizētie priekšstati par Latvijas teritorijā dzīvojušo baltu un somugru etnokulturālo grupu vienotību aizvēstures beigu posmā un apzinātu pretošanos krustnešiem, lai krusta karu laikmetā saglabātu valstiskumu, kultūru un reliģiju. Raksta mērķis ir analizēt šo priekšstatu pārnesi uz 20. gadsimta Latvijas vēstures procesiem.
Compromiso gastrointestinal y hepático en Síndrome de Sjögren primario: reporte de caso y revisión de la literatura
Authors: Parra Izquierdo Viviana , Frías Ordoñez Juan Sebastián , Ovalle Hernández Alan Felipe , Costa Barney Valeria Atenea , Flórez Sarmiento Cristian Fabián , Hani de Ardila Albis Cecilia 
Published: September 2023

El síndrome de Sjögren es una enfermedad autoinmune sistémica que se caracteriza por sequedad ocular y bucal por afección de glándulas exocrinas, sin embargo, puede manifestarse con síntomas gastrointestinales que abarcan un espectro amplio que van desde dismotilidad esofágica e intestinal, acalasia, hipoclorhidria, gastritis crónica atrófica, hasta enzimodeficiencia pancreática, disfunción biliar y cirrosis hepática, presentando variación en sus manifestaciones clínicas, y asociándose abordajes erróneos en muchas ocasiones. En este artículo se hace una revisión acerca de las manifestaciones gastrointestinales de síndrome de Sjögren, y se presenta el caso de una mujer en la octava década de la vida con síndrome de Sjögren, cursando de modo asintomático a nivel hepatobiliar, documentación de alteración en pruebas de perfil hepático, y diagnóstico ulterior de colangitis esclerosante primaria, recibiendo manejo inicial con ácido ursodesoxicólico y colangiopancreatografía retrograda con dilataciones endoscópicas. Esta asociación es infrecuente y justifica consideración especial.
Tumor Ki-67, ER and PR, and antibodies against estradiol and progesterone in breast cancer patients
Authors: Glushkov A. N. , Polenok E. G. , Mun S. A. , Gordeeva L. A. , Kostyanko M. V. , Antonov A. V. , Bayramov P. V. , Verzhbitskaya N. E. , Kolpinskiy G. I. 
Published: September 2023

Aim. To investigate the associations of cell proliferation marker Ki-67 in estrogen receptor (ER) and progesterone receptor (PR) positive (ER+/ PR+) and negative (ER-/PR-) tumors with the ratio of antibodies against estradiol and progesterone (IgA1-E2/IgA1-Pg) in the serum of breast cancer (BC) patients.Materials and Methods. Antibodies against steroid hormones were analyzed by ELISA in the serum of 432 healthy women and 1212 patients with BC (573 patients with I stage and 639 patients with II–IV stages). Expression of Ki-67, ER and PR in tumors was determined by immunohistochemical staining. Serum estradiol and progesterone were measured by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay.Results. In total, low IgA1-E2/IgA1-Pg (≤ 1) and high IgA1-E2/IgA1-Pg (> 1) ratio were revealed in 49.3% and 50.7% of healthy women; in 25.7% and 74.3% of stage I BC patients with tumor Ki-67 < 14 (р < 0.001; OR = 0.4 and OR = 2.8, respectively), and in 17.1% and 82.9% of stage I BC patients with tumor Ki-67 > 30 (р < 0.001; OR = 0.2 and OR = 4.7, respectively). The differences between patients with low and high tumor Ki-67 levels in relation to low and high IgA1-E2/IgA1-Pg ratio were statistically significant (p = 0.03). In stage I BC patients with ER+/PR+ and tumors with Ki-67 < 14, low and high IgA1-E2/IgA1-Pg ratio were found in 25.0% and 75.0% cases (р < 0.001; OR = 0.3 and OR = 2.9, respectively). In stage I BC patients with ER+/PR+ and tumors with Ki-67 > 30, low and high IgA1-E2/IgA1-Pg ratio were found in 12.9% and 87.1% cases (р < 0.001; OR = 0.2 and OR = 6.6, respectively). In patients with ER+/PR+ tumors, the differences between patients with low and high tumor Ki-67 levels in relation to low and high IgA1-E2/IgA1-Pg ratio were also statistically significant (p = 0.009). In patients with ER-/PR- tumors, the differences between patients with low and high Ki-67 levels in relation to low and high IgA1-E2/IgA1-Pg ratio were not revealed. The proportion of breast cancer patients with tumor Ki-67 > 30 increased from I to II–IV BC stages regardless of IgA1-E2/IgA1-Pg ratio.Conclusion. IgA1-E2/IgA1-Pg ratio may serve as a predictor of tumor proliferative activity in stage I BC patients with ER+/PR+ tumors.
Preparation and Modification of Chip-Cement Wooden Composites Based on Recycled Plastics
Authors: Cabanová Terézia 
Published: September 2023

Abstract
The production of plastics and the associated increasing amount of plastic waste is currently a serious environmental problem that has a negative impact on the environment. It is necessary to develop new methods of recycling and also solutions for the further use of already recycled plastics. Thus far, a lot of research has been devoted to this issue, which focuses on the effective recycling and reuse of recycled plastic in the construction sector. One of the possibilities is the application of a filler substitute in concrete, which is an economically and ecologically advantageous solution that ensures optimal thermal insulation and acoustic properties. The aim of this study was to analyze the potential replacement of conventional aggregates in lightweight concrete, with a filler made of recycled plastic with a lower bulk density. In the research, wood chips were used in combination with recycled waste fillers including polystyrene (SE), polyethene (SP), and polyurethane foam (SU) in ratios of 1:3, 1:1, and 3:1 as an alternative to conventional filler. Concrete composites from these materials were prepared and characterized by their bulk density, thermal conductivity and compressive strength parameters.
PENDAMPINGAN POKDARWIS DAN LEMBAGA MASYARAKAT DALAM MENGEMBANGKAN DESA WISATA LAMAJANG KECAMATAN PANGALENGAN KABUPATEN BANDUNG
Authors: Syarifudin Deden , Ishak Riza Fathoni , Firmansyah Firmansyah , Pirngadi Budi Heri , Dior Renaldy Dwi Putra , Hermawan Riyadh Syahrir 
Published: September 2023

Desa wisata Lamajang, yang terletak di Kabupaten Bandung, telah menjadi tujuan wisata populer bagi wisatawan lokal dari berbagai daerah dalam kunjungan budaya dan spiritual karena terdapat rumah adat Cikondang. Dalam upaya sebagai desa mandiri pariwisata yang ditetapkan oleh pemerintah daerah, Desa lamajang telah berhasil membangun objek wisata lainnya sesuai dengan keunikan dan potensi yang dimilikinya. Namun, untuk mempertahankan dan meningkatkan daya tarik wisata desa tersebut, penting untuk memperkuat Kelompok Sadar Wisata (Pokdarwis) dan kelembagaan masyarakatnya sebagai pengelola yang efektif. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pendampingan bagi Pokdarwis dan Lembaga Masyarakat dalam mengembangkan Desa Wisata Lamajang. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat yang digunakan adalah pendampingan yang meliputi pelatihan, simulasi dan penguatan pengetahuan kepariwisataan desa. Hasil pelaksanaan kegiatan menunjukkan bahwa kelembagaan Desa Wisata Lamajang menjadi aspek yang sangat penting dibandingkan dengan aspek lain seperti objek wisata oleh sebab itu kegiatan ini membantu kelompok sasaran menyusun struktur organisasi dengan memastikan adanya divisi dan tugas yang jelas untuk setiap anggota.Membantu meningkatkan koordinasi dan efisiensi pengelolaan desa wisata. Disisi lain membantu mengembangkan sistem manajemen yang terintegrasi, termasuk penggunaan teknologi informasi untuk mengelola data wisatawan, perizinan dan pemasaran. Pada akhirnya meningkatkan motivasi keterlibatan masyarakat dalam pengambilan keputusan dan pengelolaan desa wisata disamping menciptakan rasa memiliki dan keberlanjutan dalam pengembangan desa wisata.
Semiotics of reﬂection in the Alitet Nemtushkin’s story “The Road to the Lower World”
Authors: Evseeva A. V. 
Published: September 2023

The story by Evenki writer Alitet Nemtushkin "The Road to the Lower World", which touches on urgent ethnic-social and cultural-psychological issues, has been undeservedly deprived of the attention of researchers, although it has the prospect of revealing a number of signiﬁcant artistic techniques. The purpose of this article is to consider the semiotics of reﬂection in the story as a universal sign system containing a variety of semantic units. As a result of the research, such meanings of the semiotics of reﬂection as the epistemological function, the motif of afterlife, the motif of duality, the artistic reﬂection of reality and the manifestation of the author's image were revealed.
SHOPPING SPACE OF A TOURIST CITY: ON THE EXAMPLE OF BARCELONA
Authors: Соколов Н.Д. 
Published: September 2023

В туристских городах формируются специализированные пространства (сервисное, досуговое, познавательное и др.). В данном исследовании дано представление о современном торговом пространстве на примере Барселоны – «идеально» организованного туристского центра. Брендовые торговые центры усиливают центральность отдельных улиц города, превращая их в торговые улицы как места концентрации гостевого потока (поляризация туристского потока).
Specialized spaces (service, leisure, educational, etc.) are being formed in tourist cities. In this study, an idea of the modern shopping space is given on the example of Barcelona – an "ideally" organized tourist center. Branded shopping malls enhance the centrality of individual streets of the city, turning them into shopping streets as places of concentration of the guest flow (polarization of the tourist flow).
TOURISM IN DIFFERENT TYPES OF LOCALITYS OF THE ARCTIC REGION (ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE MURMANSK REGION)
Authors: Позднякова Д.С. , Яковлева С.И. 
Published: September 2023

Арктический регион обрел высокую популярность среди туристов, в связи с чем рассмотрение туристской деятельности как нового компонента социально-географического пространства в разных типах населенных пунктах Арктики (на примере Мурманской области) позволяет оценить перспективы социально-экономического развития, сильные и слабые стороны большинства населенных пунктов арктического региона.
The Arctic region has gained high popularity among tourists, and therefore the consideration of the impact of tourist activity on the socio-geographical space in different types of settlements in the Arctic (using the example of the Murmansk region) allows us to assess the prospects for socio-economic development, strengths and weaknesses of most settlements in the Arctic region.
THE PROJECT OF CREATING AN ETHNOTOURISTIC COMPLEX "ROMANOVSKAYA SCHOOL" IN THE ERMEKEYEVSKY DISTRICT OF THE REPUBLIC OF BASHKORTOSTAN
Authors: Сергеев А.Р. 
Published: September 2023

В статье представлен авторский взгляд на реализацию командного проекта этнотуристского комплекса «Романовская школа», подготовленного в рамках Всероссийского слета молодежных клубов РГО в Республике Башкортостан «Россия ‒ единство в многообразии». Полигон исследования – Романовская школа, с. Новые Сулли, Ермекеевский район Башкирии. Цель работы ‒ рассмотреть вопрос туристского потенциала данного проекта. Для этого были изучены перспективы развития в Ермекеевском районе этнотуристского комплекса с географической, социальной и культурно-исторической точек зрения, путем применения метода картографического анализа и проектного моделирования.
The article presents the author's view on the implementation of the team project of the ethno-tourist complex "Romanov School", prepared within the framework of the All-Russian Gathering of Youth Clubs of the Russian Geographical Society in the Republic of Bashkortostan "Russia - Unity in Diversity". The research area is the Romanov School, p. New Sulli, Ermekeyevsky district of Bashkiria. The purpose of the work is to consider the issue of the tourism potential of this project. For this, the prospects for the development of an ethno-tourist complex in the Ermekeyevsky district were studied from a geographical, social, and cultural-historical point of view, by applying the method of cartographic analysis and project modeling.
The doctrine of St. Gregory Palamas and the doctrine of Grigory Akindin about uncreated and created energies
Authors: Vorobev D. V. 
Published: September 2023

Introduction. The purpose of this article is to carry out a critical analysis of the doctrine of St. Gregory Palamas and the doctrine of Grigory Akindin, to identify significant contradictions regarding different understanding these authors of the "nature" of the Tabor Light, the relationship between God's essence and God's energy, and the different understanding these authors of communion to God by essence (nature) and by grace.Materials and Methods. In this article the methodology of critical analysis and the methodology of the rational reconstruction of the researched materials are used, combined with the methods of comparative analysis of doctrine of St. Gregory Palamas and the doctrine of Grigory Akindin.Results. The article considers the point of view according to which uncreated energies are the outpouring (exodus) of the essence of God. This point of view is shared by St. Gregory Palamas and Gregory Akindin. But this point of view is the only thing that unites these authors. Wanting to preserve the simplicity of God (fearing to introduce unacceptable complexity and multiplicity into God), Akindin, unlike Gregory Palamas, essence of God and the energies of the essence of God binds stronger. According to Akindin, the energies of the essence of God do not go beyond the essence of God. So, without excluding the presence of God's energies, Akindin excludes the possibility of the presence in God of something other than the essence of God. According to St. Gregory Palamas, God is simple in His essence (the essence of God is simple), but complex and multiple in its properties and actions (actions-properties) in the form of uncreated energies. Uncreated energies, from Akindin's point of view, do not come from the Trinity, but only from Its Second embodied Hypostasis – from Jesus Christ, who in His one God's Person unites two essences, two natures: God's nature and human (created nature). Since the energies are the outpouring of the essence, we so have two different energies-grace: created and uncreated. It is precisely the created energy-grace that man takes communion.Discussion and Conclusions. we proved that, despite the similarity of the positions of St. Gregory Palamas and Gregory Akindin regarding their understanding of uncreated energies as outpourings of the essence of God, there is complete incompatibility between these two authors. This incompatibility forms an area for the further discussion.
Teacher's work on prevention of cyberbullying in primary school
Authors: Volchegorskaya E. Y. , Zhukova M. V. , Shishkina K. I. , Frolova E. V. 
Published: September 2023

Introduction. In the conditions of digitalization of modern society, the problem of choosing forms, methods, and means of preventing dependence on virtual reality of a computer and the related problem of cyber-victimization is acute. Especially relevant is the organization of preventive work to prevent bullying in a virtual environment starting from elementary school. The article also examines the relationship of exposure to cyberbullying, widespread among primary school students, with some personal characteristics of children.Materials and Methods. Theoretical research methods: review and critical analysis of scientific literature. Empirical research methods: testing, experiment. Methods of mathematical processing and interpretation of research results. The assessment of the susceptibility of younger schoolchildren to cyberbullying was assessed using the methodology of N. E. Shchurkova in the modification of N. P. Fetiskin (diagnosis of interactive personality orientation), the Multifactorial scale of victimization (Multidimensional Peer-Victimization Scale) H. Mynard, S. Joseph, the methodology of the multifactorial study of R. Cattell's personality (children's version).Results. The initial level of exposure to cyberbullying of children of primary school age has been revealed, the relationship between cyberbullying and personal characteristics of children has been established. A program of joint activity of the teacher and parents for the prevention of cyberbullying in primary school children in extracurricular activities has been developed. During the analysis of the results of the study of children of the experimental group, a significant decrease in the indicators of cyberbullying was revealed, which confirms the effectiveness of the developed program.Discussion and Conclusions. The implementation of the program for the prevention of cyberbullying of younger schoolchildren should be carried out in the conditions of the educational process based on the joint activity of the teacher and parents in the framework of extracurricular activities, taking into account the personal characteristics that determine the victim behavior of children.
Problem aspects in teaching Tatar literature
Authors: Yusupova N. , Yusupov A. 
Published: September 2023

The article discusses the key trends in the school course of literary education, identifies problematic aspects in the teaching of Tatar literature in educational institutions with the Tatar language of instruction. The relevance of the study is determined by the insufficiently studied problematic aspects in the teaching of Tatar literature in general educational institutions with instruction in the Tatar language, and, therefore, the need to analyze sample syllabuses for Tatar literature in this aspect. The scientific novelty is determined by the fact that in the course of our study, firstly, attention is focused on the main principles, on which two groups of authors based their programs, built according to concentric and chronological principles, underlying the current teaching of Tatar literature; secondly, problematic aspects are identified in teaching Tatar literature. As a result of the study, it is argued that the main problem in teaching Tatar literature is the knowledge of the theoretical foundations for students to learn the creative path of a particular writer and the literary process as a whole; to this end, students need to know the system of theoretical terms and concepts, the criteria for analyzing a literary text and artistic phenomena. The second urgent problem concerning the algorithm of Tatar literature learning at school is related to the study of the history of verbal art. The third important problem is the problem of motivation for reading literary texts, since reading a literary text is an important component in the school course of literary education.
PERANCANGAN MEDIA BELAJAR BERHITUNG UNTUK ANAK TUNANETRA USIA DINI 4-6 TAHUN
Authors: Noreen Noordica Greissaldine , Nurhidayat Martiyadi , Bahri Nurul Fitriana 
Published: September 2023

Blind students need different support and treatment from normal children during the learning process. Numeracy type learning media specifically made for early blind children, is still not widely found. Blind numeracy learning media that have been circulating such as abacus and abacus have a goal that focuses more on mathematical skills in children at a more mature age. The design is implemented to help blind children to recognize numbers by using learning media adapted to their physical conditions and abilities. The research method used is qualitative descriptive and design methods using User Centered Design which departs from user problems in the problem of using existing learning media. The implementation of learning media was applied at SLB Roudhotul Zannah, from 10 respondents of blind students conducting pre-tests and postests produced as much as 22% pre-test and 33% post-test, then with learning media that has been designed to be very effective to help achieve learning, especially for blind students.
COVID-19 and Digitization of SMEs: The Impact and Way Forward
Authors: Ghimire Aarashi , Jaiswal Bikash , Shrestha Jasmine , Shrestha Kripa , Shrestha Souhard 
Published: September 2023

The Covid-19 pandemic has brought significant changes to the global economy, particularly in terms of digitization. This study aims to examine the role of digitization in helping small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) survive during the pandemic in Nepal and assess its sustainability for the future. The sample for this study consists of 52 SMEs from various industries such as clothing, food, and retail businesses. A quantitative research approach is employed to analyze the data. The findings of this study indicate that there was little to no change in the adoption of digitalization among SMEs before and after the crisis. This suggests that the level of digitization in SMEs remains relatively unchanged in the post-Covid-19 period. However, in terms of sustainability, the study reveals that SMEs need to undergo digital transformation to ensure their long-term viability. This finding aligns with previous research that emphasizes the importance of digital technologies for SMEs in emerging markets.
The literature review supports the notion that social media advertising can increase brand loyalty and provide opportunities for direct interaction with potential customers. Additionally, studies have shown that social media influencers have a positive impact on the buying decision process of customers. Furthermore, research has demonstrated that social media marketing influences consumer decision-making processes.
It underscores the potential benefits of digitization in terms of survival and sustainability. The findings suggest that SMEs should prioritize digitalization efforts to adapt to the changing business landscape and enhance their competitiveness.
In conclusion, this study emphasizes the importance of digitization for SMEs in Nepal, particularly in the context of the Covid-19 pandemic. The findings indicate the need for SMEs to embrace digital transformation to ensure their long-term viability.
Establishing cut-offs for the Pain Self-Efficacy Questionnaire for people living with chronic pain
Authors: Bishay Freddy , Tippin Gregory K. , Fransson Adria , Hapidou Eleni G. 
Published: September 2023

LAY SUMMARY Cut-offs were established for the Pain Self-Efficacy Questionnaire (PSEQ) by examining it with other clinical measures in 189 patients, including 69 Veterans, who attended a four-week interdisciplinary chronic pain management program. By dividing the PSEQ scores into low, medium, and high ranges, the authors examined the PSEQ’s association with fear of movement/re-injury (kinesiophobia), pain interference, and pain catastrophizing at admission and discharge from the program. Kinesiophobia was found to be most related to the proposed cut-offs. Findings support the use of PSEQ cut-offs when considering self-efficacy and kinesiophobia. Future research should evaluate these cut-offs with larger samples and functional/occupational measures. The findings show promise for individuals with chronic pain and continue to increase the understanding of the clinicians who work with these individuals.