bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The reciprocal relationships between meaning in life and smartphone addiction among Chinese college students: evidence from a three-wave cross-lagged panel model
Authors: Zhao Hao , Song Tianjiao , Rafik-Galea Shameem , Dong Jihe , Fitriana Mimi , Ji Yanhong , Zhang Jianling 
Published: July 2023

BackgroundPrevious cross-sectional studies have shown that meaning in life (MIL) is closely associated with college students’ smartphone addiction (SA), but the causal relationship between MIL and college students’ SA is uncertain. Therefore, conducting a longitudinal study to explore their relationship is very necessary. Furthermore, some studies have implied possible gender differences in the relationship between MIL and SA and the relationship between SA and MIL. Therefore, it is necessary to further examine whether there are gender differences in the above relationships.MethodsThe present study constructed a three-wave cross-lag panel model to explore the relationships between MIL and college students’ SA. Three waves of data were collected from 705 college students (male: 338; female: 367) in China for three consecutive years, and the interval of data collection was 1 year. These college students completed the same online questionnaire regarding MIL and SA.Results(1) The MIL of male college students was significantly stronger than that of female college students at time 1, time 2, and time 3, (2) Female college students’ SA at time 1, time 2, and time 3 was more serious than that of male college students, (3) There were reciprocal relationships between MIL and college students’ SA, (4) The influence of MIL on female college students’ SA was significantly stronger than that of male college students, and (5) The influence of SA on female college students’ MIL was significantly stronger than that of male college students.ConclusionThis study showed reciprocal relationships between MIL and SA among male college students and female college students. The findings further deepen our understanding of the relationship between MIL and SA and provide a gender perspective for preventing or intervening with college students’ SA.
A survey-based study about burnout among postgraduate medical trainees: implications for leaders in healthcare management
Authors: Yacoubian Aline , Demerouti Evangelia , Degheili Jad A. , El Hajj Albert 
Published: July 2023

IntroductionThe goal of the study is to assess burnout among postgraduate medical trainees, evaluate the association with sociodemographic features and offer potential wellness strategies for leaders responsible for their education, training, management, and wellbeing.MethodsThe Oldenburg Burnout Inventory was used. The web-based, voluntary, and anonymous survey was sent to postgraduate medical trainees from various specialties and all years of training in a tertiary medical center in Beirut, Lebanon. Additional questions were added after the survey regarding reporting channels for burnout and possible interventions for wellbeing.ResultsThe total number of valid responses are 188. The prevalence rates of high burnout are 37.2% for disengagement and 51.1% for exhaustion. There is a significant difference between the mean of exhaustion and gender (p = 0.003). There is a significant difference between the mean of disengagement and year of training (p = 0.017). There is a significant difference between the mean of exhaustion and year of training (p = 0.029). There is a significant difference between the frequency of disengagement and year of training (p = 0.027).ConclusionThe study reveals how postgraduate medical training program is impacted by the existing challenges from social, health, and financial standpoint, along with the instabilities encountered such as multiple wars and port blast in 2020 and how these variables aggravate burnout. Burnout severely impacts the education and training of PGMT and promoting wellbeing can help reverse the process. Findings contribute to establishing effective strategic interventions for leaders in healthcare management to adopt.
Comparison of CT-measured angles of pelvic limbs without patellar luxation of six canine breeds
Authors: Brühschwein Andreas , Burg-Personnaz Juliette , Zöllner Martin , Reese Sven , Meyer-Lindenberg Andrea 
Published: July 2023

IntroductionDogs with medial patellar luxation can be affected by pelvic limb deformities whose corrective osteotomies and associated biomechanical rebalancing might provide higher success rates than standard surgical procedures limited to the stifle joint. In bilaterally affected canine patients, comparison with the contralateral normal limb is impossible. Reference values are useful for orthopedic decision-making. Inconsistency of published reference values might depend on methodology or canine breed. We hypothesized that canine pelvic limb alignment is breed-specific.MethodsCT scans of 42 pelvic limbs of dog breeds predisposed for medial patellar luxation, with an orthotopic patellar position and stability were studied. Several angleswere measured with an open-source 3D Slicer plugin using vector calculations. The breeds were compared with a general linear model with a Bonferonni adjustment using SPSS.ResultsChihuahuas, Pomeranians, Jack Russel Terriers, Pugs, French Bulldogs, Maltese were examined. In the order of the listed breeds, the angles were as follows: 28.3°±10.7°, 20.1°±2.9°, 35.4°±6.9°, 32.8°±3.0°, 19.0°±7.1°, 26.6°±5.3° for the antetorsion, 5.3°±1.8°, 2.8°±2.8°, 8°±4.4°, 3.8 °±3.1°, 4.7°±3.3°, 2.3°±3.3° for the femoral varus, of −5.5°±6.2°, 1.1°±4.1°, −5.2°±9.5°, 6.1°±8.0°, −0.1°±5.9°, −9.2°±4.7° for the tibial torsion, 2.0°±2.9°, 2.1°±2.7°, 6.4°±6.8°, 0.0°±5.7°, 3.0°±5.8°, 8.8°±8.6° for the tibial valgus, 1.2°±10.4°, 1.8°±3.4°, −1.7°±4.9°, −1.7°±9.4°, 5.1°±8.8°, −0.2°±8.6° for the femorotibial rotation and −3.4°±2.2°, 1.1°±4.1°, −2.8°±3.4°, −5.2°±4.0°, −2.1°±4.4°, −5.4°±3.7° for the tibiotalar rotation. There were significant differences between breeds in femoral torsion, femoral varus, and tibial torsion angles, but no significant differences in tibial valgus, femorotibial, and tibiotalar rotation angles.DiscussionOur hypothesis is therefore partially correct. Our results are limited to small dogs prone to medial patellar luxation and might not be generalized. To establish robust reference values larger case numbers and more breeds should be evaluated. In conclusion, canine pelvic limb alignment reference values for small dogs with a predisposition for medial patellar luxation should be considered breed-specific.
Retention and Predictors of Attrition Among People Living With HIV on Antiretroviral Therapy in Guinea: A 13-Year Historical Cohort Study in Nine Large-Volume Sites
Authors: Leno Niouma Nestor , Guilavogui Foromo , Camara Alioune , Kadio Kadio Jean-Jacques Olivier , Guilavogui Timothé , Diallo Thierno Saidou , Diallo Mamadou Aliou , Leno Daniel William Athanase , Ricarte Button , Koita Youssouf , Kaba Laye , Ahiatsi Arnold , Touré Nagnouman , Traoré Pascal , Chaloub Souleymane , Kamano André , Vicente Carlos Arias , Delamou Alexandre , Cissé Mohamed 
Published: July 2023

Objectives: The objective of this study was to estimate the retention rate of patients in an ART program and identify the predictors of attrition.Methods: This was a historical cohort study of HIV patients who started ART between September 2007 and April 2020, and were followed up on for at least 6 months in nine large-volume sites. Kaplan Meier techniques were used to estimate cumulative retention and attrition probabilities. Cox proportional hazards models were used to identify predictors of attrition.Results: The cumulative probability of retention at 12 and 24 months was 76.2% and 70.2%, respectively. The attrition rate after a median follow-up time of 3.1 years was 35.2%, or an incidence of 11.4 per 100 person-years. Having initiated ART between 2012 and 2015; unmarried status; having initiated ART with CD4 count &lt;100 cells/μL; and having initiated ART at an advanced clinical stage were factors significantly associated with attrition.Conclusion: The retention rate in our study is much lower than the proposed national target (90%). Studies to understand the reasons for loss to follow-up are needed.
A 43 Bp-Deletion in the F3′H Gene Reducing Anthocyanins Is Responsible for Keeping Buds Green at Low Temperatures in Broccoli
Authors: Yu Huifang , Wang Jiansheng , Shen Yusen , Sheng Xiaoguang , Shaw Ranjan Kumar , Branca Ferdinando , Gu Honghui 
Published: July 2023

Most broccoli cultivars or accessions exhibit green buds under appropriate growth conditions, which turn purple at cold temperatures. However, certain cultivars consistently maintain green buds both during normal growth and at cold temperatures. In this study, we used BSA-seq (bulked segregation analysis-sequencing), along with fine mapping and transcriptome analysis to identify a candidate gene (flavonoid 3′-hydroxylase, F3′H) responsible for reducing anthocyanin accumulation in the mutant GS and HX-16 broccoli (Brassica oleracea L. var. italica), which could retain green buds even at low temperatures. A 43-bp deletion was detected in the coding sequence (CDS) of the F3′H gene in HX-16 and the mutant GS, which significantly decreased F3′H expression and the accumulation of cyanidin and delphinidin in the mutant GS. Furthermore, the expression of F3′H was upregulated at low temperatures in the wild line PS. Our results demonstrated the efficacy of utilizing the 43-bp InDel (Insertion–Deletion) in predicting whether buds in B. oleracea L. will turn purple or remain green at cold temperatures across forty-two germplasm materials. This study provides critical genetic and molecular insights for the molecular breeding of B. oleracea and sheds light on the molecular mechanisms underlying the effect of low temperatures on bud color in broccoli.
Endogenous Intoxication and Formation of Micronuclei in Cells in Pelvic Adhesion in Women
Authors: Керменбаева А.Ж. , Шоонаева Н.Дж. , Молдоканова М.Т. 
Published: July 2023

В работе представлены данные оценки эндогенной интоксикации и формирования микроядер в клетках у женщин репродуктивного возраста при развитии спаечного процесса в малом тазу. Показано, что развитие эндогенной интоксикации обусловлено деградацией белков, накоплением в плазме крови среднемолекулярных пептидов и активацией фосфолипазы, а также увеличением количества клеток с микроядрами в буккальном эпителии, отражающим стадию спаечного процесса и генетическую предрасположенность части женщин к образованию спаек при воспалении и оперативных вмешательствах на органах малого таза.
The paper presents data on the assessment of endogenous intoxication and the formation of micronuclei in cells in women of reproductive age with the development of pelvic adhesions. It has been shown that the development of endogenous intoxication is due to the degradation of proteins and the accumulation of medium-molecular peptides in the blood plasma and the activation of phospholipase, as well as an increase in the number of cells with micronuclei in the buccal epithelium, reflecting the stage of the adhesive process and the genetic predisposition of some women to the formation of adhesions during inflammation and surgical interventions in the pelvic organs.
Bullying Prevention Education for Students of Kepanjen 2 State Elementary School, Jombang Regency
Authors: Rahayu Prasetiyo  , Novita Nur Synthiawati  , Arsika Yunarta  
Published: July 2023

The world of education is currently faced with a serious problem that befalls students, namely bullying which certainly has a negative impact on students. This act of bullying harms the victim to affect his psyche which causes the perpetrator to act arbitrarily on the victim. Perpetrators who commit these acts can adversely affect the physical and mental health of their victims. The impact that occurs on victims can trigger depression, stress, mental health disorders, to trigger anger levels to the most fatal of bullying cases is suicide. The purpose of this activity is so that school residents in general and students in particular know the types, dangers and prevention of bullying. The method used is training that uses a participatory model. Emphasis on discussions, lectures and Q&A. The results achieved are: (1) the partner understands the meaning, type, causes and punishment of bullying; (2) partners understand their strategic role in preventing bullying; and (3) partners skilled in educating students to prevent bullying from themselves. These results provide opportunities for more opportunities for teachers' strategic role in helping to prevent bullying in schools.
Schlüssel zu guter Hörsamkeit: die Raumkante/The key to good acoustic quality: the edge of the room EVERYTHING revolves around the edge of the room, and not just in communication rooms
Authors: Ochsenfeld Gerhard 
Published: July 2023

Wird über Stress oder über Arbeitsbelastungen in Kommunikationsräumen gesprochen, so ist meist schlicht die Rede von „Lärm“. Das betrifft allem voran Lehrkräfte in Klassenräumen oder pädagogisch Tätige in KiTas. Geht man hingegen Norm-gerecht die Bedämpfung an, so verändert sich das Problem lediglich: In KiTas wird weiterhin Lärm beklagt, und für Klassenräume stellen Lehrkräfte fest, der Unterricht sei „extrem anstrengend“.

In diesem Beitrag geht es nicht nur um „Lärmbekämpfung“, sondern auch um den engen Zusammenhang zwischen Lärmbewältigung und der Klarheit von Raumklang.
Higher emotional granularity relates to greater inferior frontal cortex cortical thickness in healthy, older adults
Authors: Lukic Sladjana , Kosik Eena L. , Roy Ashlin R. K. , Morris Nathaniel , Sible Isabel J. , Datta Samir , Chow Tiffany , Veziris Christina R. , Holley Sarah R. , Kramer Joel H. , Miller Bruce L. , Keltner Dacher , Gorno-Tempini Maria Luisa , Sturm Virginia E. 
Published: July 2023

AbstractIndividuals with high emotional granularity make fine-grained distinctions between their emotional experiences. To have greater emotional granularity, one must acquire rich conceptual knowledge of emotions and use this knowledge in a controlled and nuanced way. In the brain, the neural correlates of emotional granularity are not well understood. While the anterior temporal lobes, angular gyri, and connected systems represent conceptual knowledge of emotions, inhibitory networks with hubs in the inferior frontal cortex (i.e., posterior inferior frontal gyrus, lateral orbitofrontal cortex, and dorsal anterior insula) guide the selection of this knowledge during emotions. We investigated the structural neuroanatomical correlates of emotional granularity in 58 healthy, older adults (ages 62–84 years), who have had a lifetime to accrue and deploy their conceptual knowledge of emotions. Participants reported on their daily experience of 13 emotions for 8 weeks and underwent structural magnetic resonance imaging. We computed intraclass correlation coefficients across daily emotional experience surveys (45 surveys on average per participant) to quantify each participant’s overall emotional granularity. Surface-based morphometry analyses revealed higher overall emotional granularity related to greater cortical thickness in inferior frontal cortex (pFWE < 0.05) in bilateral clusters in the lateral orbitofrontal cortex and extending into the left dorsal anterior insula. Overall emotional granularity was not associated with cortical thickness in the anterior temporal lobes or angular gyri. These findings suggest individual differences in emotional granularity relate to variability in the structural neuroanatomy of the inferior frontal cortex, an area that supports the controlled selection of conceptual knowledge during emotional experiences.
A meta-analytical review of the impact of mindfulness on creativity: Framing current lines of research and defining moderator variables
Authors: Hughes Zoe , Ball Linden J. , Richardson Cassandra , Judge Jeannie 
Published: July 2023

AbstractFindings relating to the impact of mindfulness interventions on creative performance remain inconsistent, perhaps because of discrepancies between study designs, including variability in the length of mindfulness interventions, the absence of control groups or the tendencies to explore creativity as one unitary construct. To derive a clearer understanding of the impact that mindfulness interventions may exert on creative performance, two meta-analytical reviews were conducted, drawing respectively on studies using a control group design (n = 20) and studies using a pretest–posttest design (n = 17). A positive effect was identified between mindfulness and creativity, both for control group designs (d = 0.42, 95% CIs [0.29, 0.54]) and pretest–posttest designs (d = 0.59, 95% CIs [0.38, 0.81]). Subgroup analysis revealed that intervention length, creativity task (i.e., divergent vs. convergent thinking tasks) and control group type, were significant moderators for control group studies, whereas only intervention length was a significant moderator for pretest–posttest studies. Overall, the findings support the use of mindfulness as a tool to enhance creative performance, with more advantageous outcomes for convergent as opposed to divergent thinking tasks. We discuss the implications of study design and intervention length as key factors of relevance to future research aimed at advancing theoretical accounts of the relationship between mindfulness and creativity.
Mendorong Serta Memotivasi Para Petani untuk Meningkatkan Potensi dan Minat Kewirausahaan di Daerah Perbatasan
Authors: Usman Usman , Hapsari Veneranda Rini , Silvester Silvester 
Published: July 2023

Mendorong kewirausahaan desa merupakan salah satu upaya pemerintah utk meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat pada umunya yaitu dengan mengupayakan peningkatan nilai tambah. Indonesia merupakan Negara kepulauan yang terkenal hasil kekayaan alamnya. Desa Sebente merupakan salah desa yang terdapat di kecamatan Teriak Kabupaten Bengkayang. Sebagian besar mata pencarian masyarakat adalah petani. Kondisi alam yang subur serta curah hujan yang cukup mempengaruhi pengahasilan dari para petani. untuk mengembangkan potensi yang ada pada masyarakat dengan berbasis pada kewirausahaan sehingga dapat mendorong masyarakat untuk memulai menjalankan bisnis secara kecil-kecilan dan di sesuaikan dengan potensi apa yang ada pada masyarakat sehingga masalah pengangguran dan kemiskinan dalam masyarakat dapat teratasi dengan baik,sehingga dapat membantu masyarakat yang belum memiliki pekerjaan dan dapat meningkatkan keinginan Masyarakat terutama untuk meningkatkan dan memajukan produksi hasil usaha tani jagung sehingga bisa berpengaruh kepada peningkatan pendapatan dari para petani, Potensi jagung seharusnya para petani bisa menghasilkan produksi mereka dengan maksimal karena mengingat keadaaan tanah cukup subur dan curah hujan juga bagus. Untuk itu para petani jagung dapat memanen jagung dengan hasil yang memuaskan.
EMPRESS. XI. SDSS and JWST Search for Local and z ∼4–5 Extremely Metal-poor Galaxies (EMPGs): Clustering and Chemical Properties of Local EMPGs
Authors: Nishigaki Moka , Ouchi Masami , Nakajima Kimihiko , Ono Yoshiaki , Rauch Michael , Isobe Yuki , Harikane Yuichi , Narita Kanako , Zahedy Fakhri , Xu Yi , Yajima Hidenobu , Fukushima Hajime , Hirai Yutaka , Kim Ji Hoon , Inoue Shigeki , Kusakabe Haruka , Lee Chien-Hsiu , Nagao Tohru , Onodera Masato 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
We search for local extremely metal-poor galaxies (EMPGs), selecting photometric candidates by broadband color excess and machine-learning techniques with the SDSS photometric data. After removing stellar contaminants by shallow spectroscopy with Seimei and Nayuta telescopes, we confirm that three candidates are EMPGs with 0.05–0.1 Z
⊙ by deep Magellan/MagE spectroscopy for faint [Oiii]
λ4363 lines. Using a statistical sample consisting of 105 spectroscopically confirmed EMPGs taken from our study and the literature, we calculate the cross-correlation function (CCF) of the EMPGs and all SDSS galaxies to quantify environments of EMPGs. Comparing another CCF of all SDSS galaxies and comparison of SDSS galaxies in the same stellar-mass range (107.0–108.4
M
⊙), we find no significant (>1σ) difference between these two CCFs. We also compare mass–metallicity relations (MZRs) of the EMPGs and those of galaxies at z ∼ 0–4 with a steady chemical evolution model and find that the EMPG MZR is comparable with the model prediction on average. These clustering and chemical properties of EMPGs are explained by a scenario of stochastic metal-poor gas accretion on metal-rich galaxies showing metal-poor star formation. Extending the broadband color excess technique to a high-z EMPG search, we select 17 candidates of z ∼ 4–5 EMPGs with the deep (≃30 mag) near-infrared JWST/NIRCam images obtained by ERO and ERS programs. We find galaxy candidates with negligible [Oiii]
λ
λ 4959,5007 emission weaker than the local EMPGs and known high-z galaxies, suggesting that some of these candidates may fall in the range of 0–0.01 Z
⊙, which potentially breaks the lowest metallicity limit known to date.
Retrospective Search for Strongly Lensed Supernovae in the DESI Legacy Imaging Surveys
Authors: Sheu William , Huang Xiaosheng , Cikota Aleksandar , Suzuki Nao , Schlegel David J. , Storfer Christopher 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
The introduction of deep wide-field surveys in recent years and the adoption of machine-learning techniques have led to the discoveries of

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10

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strong gravitational lensing systems and candidates. However, the discovery of multiply-lensed transients remains a rarity. Lensed transients and especially lensed supernovae are invaluable tools to cosmology because they allow us to constrain cosmological parameters via lens modeling and the measurements of their time delays. In this paper, we develop a pipeline to perform a targeted lensed transient search. We apply this pipeline to 5807 strong lenses and candidates, which were identified in the literature, in the DESI Legacy Imaging Surveys Data Release 9 (DR9) footprint. For each system, we analyze every exposure in all of the observed bands (DECam g, r, and z). Our pipeline finds, groups, and ranks detections that are in sufficient proximity temporally and spatially. After the first round of inspection, for promising candidate systems, we further examine the newly available DR10 data (with additional i and Y bands). Here we present our targeted lensed supernova search pipeline and seven new lensed supernova candidates, including a very likely lensed supernova—probably a Type Ia—in a system with an Einstein radius of ∼1.″5.