bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Agresivitas Anak Punk Ditinjau dari Lingkungannya
Authors: Karisma Ersalya Firdha , Noorrizki Rakhmaditya Dewi 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
The punk community is one that is frequently encountered on the streets. Punks, as members of this community, have distinct and uniform appearances, such as wearing all-black clothing and a variety of body decorations. The presence of these punk kids is frequently regarded as upsetting by the larger population. Punk kids' behavior almost seldom results in aggression. The majority of this community's members are teenagers. The researchers want to know what causes or encourages punk kids to act aggressively. The literature review method was used in this study by analyzing various articles, journals, and books obtained through the Google Scholar search system. The results of this study indicate that punk children's aggressive behavior tends to be caused by a living environment that has less support for their development. Environments with high levels of poverty also influence this aggressive behavior. The aggressiveness shown tends to be active physical aggressiveness that is carried out directly.
Keywords: aggression; punk; environment
Abstrak
Komunitas punk merupakan sebuah komunitas yang sering ditemui di jalanan. Anak punk sebagai anggota dari komunitas tersebut memiliki penampilan yang mencolok dan identik, seperti menggunakan pakaian serba hitam dan beberapa aksesoris di tubuhnya. Keberadaan anak punk ini sering dianggap mengganggu bagi masyarakat luas. Perilaku yang ditunjukkan oleh anak punk tidak jarang mengarah pada suatu agresivitas. Remaja menjadi sebagian besar dari anggota komunitas ini. Peneliti bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi apa yang menyebabkan atau menjadi motivasi anak punk berperilaku agresi. Dalam penelitian ini, peneliti menggunakan metode literature review dengan menganalisis berbagai artikel, jurnal, dan buku, yang berhasil diperoleh melalui sistem pencarian Google Scholar. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa anak punk berperilaku agresi cenderung diakibatkan oleh adanya lingkungan tempat tinggal yang kurang mendukung bagi perkembangan mereka. Lingkungan dengan tingkat kemiskinan tinggi turut mempengaruhi perilaku agresi tersebut. Agresivitas yang ditunjukkan cenderung pada agresivitas fisik aktif yang dilakukan secara langsung.
Pornografi pada Remaja: Faktor Penyebab dan Dampaknya
Authors: Ramdhani Muhammad Saufi , Asfari Nur Amin Barokah 
Published: August 2023

Abstract: Adolescence is the period between childhood and adulthood when significant changes occur in cognitive, physical, and emotional elements. During this time, there is a rise in interest in sexuality. Unfortunately, youngsters' sexual curiosity is not accompanied by adequate sex education. Most individuals still consider discussing sexuality to be taboo. Finally, teenagers tend to learn on their own, either by talking with friends or searching the internet. The ease with which adolescents can have access to the internet is one of the contributing elements that can lead to their becoming addicted to pornography.The amount of pornographic material available, as well as adverts including sexual content, remain visible on the device's screen. Using the literature study technique, this study attempts to investigate the causes and consequences of pornography addiction in adolescents. Pornography addiction in adolescents is induced by both internal and environmental influences, according to the findings. Curiosity, spirituality, and emotional factors are examples of internal factors. Pornography addiction in adolescents can impair cognitive, emotional, and social elements, as well as possibly unsafe sexual behavior, due to external causes such as easy access to pornographic material on the internet, peers, and a lack of sexual education.
Abstrak: Memasuki masa remaja, terjadi perubahan signifikan terjadi pada elemen kognitif, fisik, dan emosional. Pada masa ini, terjadi peningkatan minat terhadap seksualitas. Sayangnya, keingintahuan seksual remaja tidak dibarengi dengan pendidikan seks yang memadai. Sebagian besar individu masih menganggap bahwa membicarakan seksualitas adalah hal yang tabu. Akhirnya, remaja cenderung belajar sendiri, baik dengan berbincang dengan teman atau mencari di internet. Salah satu faktor yang berkontribusi terhadap kecanduan pornografi pada anak-anak adalah kemudahan mereka mengakses internet. Banyaknya materi pornografi yang tersedia, serta iklan yang memuat konten seksual, tetap terlihat di layar gawai. Dengan menggunakan teknik studi literatur, penelitian ini mencoba untuk menyelidiki penyebab dan konsekuensi dari kecanduan pornografi pada remaja. Kecanduan pornografi pada remaja disebabkan oleh pengaruh internal dan lingkungan, menurut temuan. Keingintahuan, spiritualitas, dan faktor emosional adalah contoh faktor internal. Kecanduan pornografi pada remaja dapat merusak elemen kognitif, emosional, dan sosial, serta kemungkinan perilaku seksual yang tidak aman, karena penyebab eksternal seperti akses mudah ke materi pornografi di internet, teman sebaya, dan kurangnya pendidikan seksual.
PMO dan Kaitannya dengan Otak dan Perilaku: Sebuah Kajian Literatur
Authors: Melia Rahma Syafitri  , Mochamad Rafianto Syahputra  , Muhamad Yudha Nugraha  , Iqlima Pratiwi  
Published: August 2023

PMO (Porn, Masturbation, and Orgasm) is an activity related to self-gratification through various sexual activities, such as watching pornography, masturbating, or imagining a certain person in order to satisfy sexual arousal. The number of news reports about sexual harassment cases and sexual activities or those related to pornography and the adverse effects caused are factors in conducting this research. The purpose of this literature review on PMO (Porn, Masturbation, and Organism) is to collect, synthesize, present, and include a comprehensive summary of existing research findings, identify emerging impacts, and be able to obtain newer information in existing research. The method used in this research is a literature review. A literature review is a literature search and research by reading books, journals, and other publications related to the research topic. The results showed that higher pornography consumption indicates smaller right caudate striatum GM volume. This has the possibility of a person having slowness in responding to motor stimuli. This study also produces several ways to avoid pornography, among others, by using information technology information media as well as possible, supporting government programs in implementing positive internet and applying the principle that pornography is a mistake.
Abstrak
PMO (Porn, Masturbation, dan Orgasm) merupakan sebuah aktivitas yang berhubungan dengan kepuasan diri melalui berbagai aktivitas seksual, seperti menonton pornografi, masturbasi, ataupun dengan membayangkan seorang tertentu guna untuk memuaskan gairah seksual. Banyaknya pemberitaan tentang kasus pelecehan seksual serta aktivitas seksual atau yang berkaitan dengan pornografi serta dampak buruk yang disebabkan menjadi faktor dilakukannya penelitian ini. Tujuan dari adanya literatur review mengenai PMO (Porn, Masturbation, dan Orgasm) ini adalah guna untuk mengumpulkan, menyintensis, dan menyajikan serta mencakup ringkasan yang komprehensif tentang temuan penelitian yang ada, mengidentifikasi dampak yang muncul, serta dapat memperoleh informasi yang lebih baru dalam penelitian yang ada. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kajian literatur. Kajian literatur merupakan penelusuran dan penelitian kepustakaan dengan cara membaca buku, jurnal, dan terbitan lainnya yang berkaitan dengan topik penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa konsumsi pornografi yang lebih tinggi mengindikasikan volume GM kaudat kanan striatum lebih kecil. Hal ini memiliki kemungkinan seseorang untuk memiliki kelambatan dalam merespon rangsangan motorik. Penelitian ini juga menghasilkan beberapa cara untuk terhindar dari pornografi antara lain, dengan menggunakan media informasi teknologi informasi sebaik-baiknya, dukung program pemerintah dalam penerapan internet positif, dan menerapkan prinsip bahwa pornografi adalah sebuah kesalahan.
Factors impacting export intensity of SMEs in India
Authors: Goel Aditi , Gaur Dolly , Gupta Khushboo , Gupta Kanishka 
Published: August 2023

The aim of the paper is to explore the factors impacting export intensity of SMEs in India. It examines the influence of various firm level variables on export intensity. The sample considered for the study includes 50 SME firms from different industries ranging from equipment and manufacturing to textile. Data for ten years (2011-2020) has been analyzed for drawing relevant results. For regression, Least Square Dummy Variable corrected (LSDVC) estimates have been used to address the issue of heteroskedasticity and autocorrelation issue present in the data. The results arrived at indicate that the expenditure incurred on research and development, selling and distribution acts as an investment which provides returns in terms of better export performance. Also, top managers having international experience can be an important asset for a firm looking for expanding in international market. These results have substantial implications for the management of SME firms.
Opiekunowie domowi seniorów z demencją w rzeczywistości pandemicznej
Authors: Janus Edyta 
Published: August 2023

Wybuch pandemii w znaczący sposób wpłynął na rzeczywistość społeczną, której obecna charakterystyka odnosi się przede wszystkim do nieprzewidywalności, permanentnej zmiany i trudności w określeniu działań pozwalających poradzić sobie z konsekwencjami występujących zagrożeń, zarówno na poziomie makro, jak i mikro.
Sytuacja ta w sposób szczególny dotyka grup, które jeszcze przed wybuchem pandemii potrzebowały wsparcia. Jedną z nich stanowią opiekunowie domowi osób cierpiących na demencję.
Celem artykułu jest przedstawienie sytuacji opiekunów domowych, związanej ze świadczeniem opieki na rzecz ich bliskich chorujących na demencję w kontekście pandemii. Opis dokonywany jest na podstawie danych pozyskanych w wywiadach swobodnych pogłębionych, zrealizowanych w 2021 roku na próbie dobranej w sposób celowy. Badani uznali, że pandemia w zdecydowany sposób wpłynęła na ich funkcjonowanie, w szczególności na sprawowanie opieki (poczucie większego obciążenia ze względu na ograniczenie wsparcia instytucjonalnego i dostępności do podmiotów medycznych), konieczność odnalezienia się w rzeczywistości wirtualnej, wzrost poczucia wykluczenia oraz pogorszenie nastroju wynikające zarówno z doświadczeń osobistych, jak i obserwacji stanu osoby pozostającej pod ich opieką.
RECYCLING OF SOLID RESIDUE OF PYROLYSIS OF CAR TIRES
Authors: Bukharkina Tatiana V. , Verzhichinskaya Svetlana V. , Tarkhanova Irina G. , Konovalov Alexey V. 
Published: August 2023

Link for citation: Bukharkina T.V., Verzhichinskaya S.V., Tarkhanova I.G., Konovalov A.V. Recycling of solid residue of pyrolysis of car tires. Bulletin of the Tomsk Polytechnic University. Geo Аssets Engineering, 2023, vol. 334, no. 8, рр. 79-90. In Rus.
The relevance. Tire recycling contributes to the environmental situation due to the cost-effective disposal of large volumes of tires out of service, in addition, it is an opportunity to obtain valuable chemical products without using natural resources as the main sources of initial reagents. The main aim of the research is to identify and propose directions for processing car tires and the solid residue of their pyrolysis, depending on their type and quality. Objects: automobile tires of domestic and foreign production; pyrolysis products and their subsequent refinement of various car tires. Methods: technical analysis of solid carbon-containing materials – Eschka method, iodometry for determining the iodine number, determination of moisture and pH of an aqueous suspension, ash content, volatile matter, light transmission coefficient of a toluene extract. Results. It was revealed that the solid pyrolysis residue studied in the work with the obtained indicators of its quality can be used as a filler in the rubber mixture or as a sorbent for heavy oil products, and a scheme was developed that reflects the ways of processing the solid pyrolysis residue obtained as a result of the disposal of passenger cars. and truck tires of various domestic and foreign manufacturers. The result of the work, in particular, the dependence of the direction of processing the solid residue of the pyrolysis of car tires from various manufacturers on its quality indicators, can serve as a theoretical basis for developing a unified program for recycling car tires in order to preserve and improve the environmental situation in various regions.
Short Bowel Syndrome: life–Saving Parenteral Nutrition for 4 Months - A Clinical Case and Literature Review
Authors: Švagždys Saulius , Smolskaitė Ieva , Vindžigalskytė Rūta 
Published: August 2023

Short bowel syndrome (SBS) in adults is defined as having less than 180 to 200 cm of remaining small bowel [1–4]. Many literature sources do not provide precise epidemiological data, challenges in estimating the prevalence of SBS include its multifactorial etiology and varying definitions [1–7]. The most common pathologies leading to SBS include Crohn disease, mesenteric ischemia, radiation enteritis, post-surgical adhesions, and post-operative complications [1,2,4–6]. In advanced SBS, parenteral nutrition may be required to ensure that all vital nutrients are delivered directly through the venous system, bypassing the gastrointestinal tract [1,8–10]. In this article, we present a clinical case of a patient who underwent parenteral nutrition for four months due to SBS. The surgical team performed reconstructive re-anastomosis of both the small and large bowel, leading to the discontinuation of parenteral nutrition and the resumption of a regular diet.
Salt Intake Estimation from Urine Samples in South Asian Population: Scoping Review
Authors: Afroza Ummay , Abrar Ahmad Khairul , Nowar Abira , Akhtar Jubaida , Al Mamun Mohammad Abdullah , Sobhan Sheikh Mohammad Mahbubus , Cobb Laura , Ide Nicole , Choudhury Sohel Reza 
Published: August 2023

According to WHO, reducing salt intake to less than 5 g/day means less death, disability, and suffering from heart disease and stroke, with around 1.89 million lives saved every year. In this scoping review, we have reviewed the salt consumption pattern of South Asia. For this purpose, we searched online databases and websites and consulted key informants to address relevant unpublished reports. The inclusion criteria are English-language publications between January 2011 and October 2021, as well as research that evaluated salt intake in the South Asian region and reported salt/sodium 24-hr urine or spot urine samples involving at least 100 participants. A total of 2043 studies were screened, out of which 12	studies fulfilled all the criteria. Our review revealed that reported salt intake in the South Asian region ranges from 6.7-13.3 g/day, which was higher than the WHO-recommended maximum level of 5 g/day in all countries. Men consumed more salt than women. This review demonstrates the critical importance of implementing a salt reduction program in South Asian countries.
AOA Critical Issues: Perceptions on the State of Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion in Orthopaedic Surgery
Authors: Tabaie Sean A. , Schermerhorn Janse T. , Baird Michael , Lattanza Lisa , Ode Gabriella , Mesfin Addisu 
Published: August 2023

Background:
Orthopaedic surgery continues to trail other specialties in increasing diversity among its physician workforce. Various efforts have been and are currently being made to not only increase diversity, but also promote equity and inclusion in the field. The purpose of this study was to survey members of the American Orthopaedic Association (AOA) to determine how leaders in orthopaedics view diversity, equity, and inclusion (DEI) at the present time and to understand their perspective while moving into the future.

Methods:
An anonymous 11-question survey was disseminated online to AOA members in May 2022. These individuals were identified by the AOA membership directory and the email ListServe. The survey included free-response and multiple-choice questions. Demographic information was self-identified, and both qualitative and quantitative data were collected.

Results:
Of the 1,657 AOA members who were provided the survey, 262 (15.8%) responded. Approximately 29.5% (77) and 45.6% (119) of the surveyed population ranked “retention of underrepresented populations in orthopaedic residency (women, URiM)” as “very important” or “absolutely essential,” respectively. The answers to the free-response questions identified multiple core themes that responders were passionate about, namely resident and attending physician recruitment and retention, as well as resident selection.

Conclusions:
Leaders in the field of orthopaedic surgery desire for action to be taken in the field of DEI. The findings of this survey denote positive attitudes even though many inequalities still pervade the field of orthopaedics. Through mentorship, objective evaluation, transparency, and continued intentional action, orthopaedic surgery is well-positioned to continue to move forward with DEI.
Delayed Diagnosis of Cervical Epidural Hematoma in a 3-Year-Old Boy
Authors: Zhou Yan , Guglielmi Gina , Garg Sumeet , Hankinson Todd C. 
Published: August 2023

Case:
A 3-year-old boy presented to the emergency department with torticollis after a fall. With normal cervical radiographs and neurologic exam, he was diagnosed with cervical strain and discharged. After 2-week progressive symptoms, he was referred to a pediatric spine surgeon. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) revealed a cervical epidural hematoma, which was then surgically evacuated. He recovered fully and remains symptom-free 2 years later.

Conclusion:
Pediatric spinal epidural hematoma is a rare condition with potentially serious outcomes yet often nonspecific symptoms. Timely management based on a comprehensive evaluation of symptoms and imaging findings is crucial in improving patient outcomes.
Shining a spotlight on the inclusion of disabled participants in clinical trials: a mixed methods study
Authors: Sakuma Yoshiko , Miller Marie L E , Babalis Daphne S , Williams Alex , Reddi Meena , Anjum Aisha , Bruton Jane , Jones Kathryn , Mulla Zeinab , Taddese Henock 
Published: August 2023

Abstract

Background: It is crucial to include a wide range of the population in clinical trials for the outcome to be applicable in real-world settings. Existing literature indicates that under-served groups, including disabled people, have been excluded from participating in clinical trials without justification. Exclusion from clinical trials exacerbates disparities in healthcare and diminishes the benefits for excluded populations. Therefore, this study was conducted to investigate potential obstacles that prevent disabled people from participating in clinical trials in the United Kingdom (UK).
Methods: The study was carried out through an explanatory sequential mixed methods design. The Imperial Clinical Trials Unit devised and implemented an online questionnaire-based survey (with open/closed-ended questions) and an online focus group discussion. The target population were disabled people, family members/carers of disabled people and staff involved in clinical trials, whereupon the sample was recruited by convenient sampling methods via posters and emails through various networks. The Qualtrics XM survey system was used as the host platform for the online survey, and Microsoft Team was used for an online focus group discussion. The focus group discussion was conducted to gain a deeper understanding of the themes identified from the survey responses. We analysed responses to the survey via descriptive analysis and used thematic analysis to synthesise the free-text answers from the survey and focus group discussion.
Results:
We received 45 responses to the survey questionnaire and included 5 disabled people in the focus group discussion. Our findings highlighted the differences between the perspective of researchers and those ‘being researched’ and different types of barriers experienced by disabled people: opportunity barriers (inadequate recruitment strategy and ambiguous eligibility criteria), awareness barriers (perception of disability), and acceptance barriers (available support and adjustment, and sharing of trial results).
Conclusion:
Our findings support perspectives drawn from the Ford Framework regarding the need to consider all barriers, not just up to the point of enrolment into trials but also beyond the point of inclusion in clinical trials. We support calls for the introduction of legislation on including disabled people in clinical trials, implementation of industry/community-wide participatory approaches and the development of guidelines, a combined public-private approach.
PKR downregulation prevents copper-induced synaptic dysfunction in a murine model of Wilson’s disease
Authors: Xu Chenchen , Liu Songyang , Gao Manli , Han Yongsheng , Dong Jianjian , Cheng Nan 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
Synaptic efficacy is critical for memory formation and consolidation. Accumulating evidence suggest that synapses are impaired during Wilson’s disease (WD), contributing to neuronal dysfunction and cognitive decline. However, the mechanisms mediating the inhibitory synaptic dysfunction in WD are not fully understood. We investigated the effects of the PKR/eIF2α pathway on the synaptic structure and function of neurons in WD using a murine model (TX mice). During open-field tests for the mice, we observed significant decreases in immobility time and time spent in the center, accompanied by an increase in escape latency in the WD model animals, suggesting that chronic copper deposition leads to cognitive dysfunction. We also found a decrease in the expression of synapse-associated proteins (Synapsin1, Synaptophysin, PSD93, PSD95, and VAMP2) as well as abnormal neurotransmitter levels (including glutamate and GABA), indicating the presence of synaptic dysfunction in the TX mice. Inhibiting PKR via C16 prevented these changes, suggesting that dysfunctional cognition is associated with the PKR/eIF2α pathway. We also observed changes in synapses, vesicles, dendritic spine density, and dendritic length associated with the presence of cognitive dysfunction. Further investigation revealed that C16 treatment decreased the TUNEL-positive cell numbers in the hippocampus of TX mice, and prevented 8-OHdG-induced synaptic dysfunction in the WD model mice. Our results suggest that PKR downregulation prevents copper-induced synaptic dysfunction in the murine WD model. Therefore, targeting PKR pharmacologically may be a potential therapeutic strategy for treating the copper-induced neuropathology of patients with WD.