bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
TINJAUAN KEBUTUHAN TENAGA PEREKAM MEDIS DAN INFORMASI KESEHATAN DI UNIT REKAM MEDIS RUMAH SAKIT XYZ
Authors: Gemilang Garis , Devi Ariska Safirah  
Published: May 2023

Perencanaan kebutuhan tenaga Sumber Daya Manusia Kesehatan adalah proses sistematis dalam upaya menetapkan jumlah, jenis, dan kualifikasi SDMK yang dibutuhkan sesuai kondisi suatu wilayah dalam rangka mencapai tujuan pembangunan kesehatan. Beban kerja adalah banyaknya jenis pekerjaan yang harus diselesaikan oleh tenaga kesehatan professional dalam satu tahun pada satu sarana pelayanan kesehatan. Pada penelitian ini, penulis melakukan penelitian di Unit RMIK Rumah Sakit XYZ dimana semua petugas rekam medis merangkap kegiatan yang ada di unit RMIK karena kekurangan tenaga. Kegiatan pengkodean penyakit dan tindakan belum dilaksanakan karena tidak ada petugas yang mengerjakan kegiatan tersebut. Perhitungan kebutuhan tenaga Perekam Medis dan Informasi Kesehatan ini berdasarkan metode Analisis Beban Kerja Kesehatan (ABK Kes).
Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui jumlah tenaga Perekam Medis dan Informasi Kesehatan yang dibutuhkan di Unit RMIK. Berdasarkan hasil perhitungan, jumlah tenaga yang dibutuhkan saat ini adalah 8 orang SDMK, namun yang tersedia ada 7 orang SDMK. Dibutuhkan penambahan 1 orang perekam medis dan informasi kesehatan untuk melakukan kegiatan pengkodingan penyakit dan tindakan karena kegiatan ini merupakan salah satu dari system pengolahan rekam medis yang harus ada di unit RMIK.
Daftar Pustaka : 8 Buah (1996-2014)
Kata Kunci : Kebutuhan Tenaga, Perekam Medis dan Informasi Kesehatan, Rekam Medis
Elucidating humour in Kierkegaard’s philosophy
Authors: Orsholits Gorica 
Published: May 2023

Søren Kierkegaard recognised that humour belongs to the highest stages of life among the ethical and religious spheres of existence but not the aesthetic one. In Kierkegaard’s philosophy, humour aids in maintaining a true self, which requires constantly striving to remain in communion, to attain synthesis, to balance a multitude of different humours, and to oppose aspirations that exist within the personal self. Through the analysis of the contrasting and conflicting views of Kierkegaard’s humour as the highest stage of life, Hegel’s objective humour, Freud’s relief theory linking humour to the unconscious, and Shakespeare’s tragicomedy Hamlet, the aim is to understand how humour contributes to the existence of being and whether the initial ontological meaning of the word humour managed to transport itself from the sphere of life in the 19th century into our contemporary world view, into our state of mind, and into our life philosophy.
Analisis Line Balancing pada Proses Produksi Style Order Long Pants
Authors: Sugiyarto Sugiyarto , Yulianto Bambang , Mirnawati Silvia Septi 
Published: May 2023

Line balancing is an assignment of a number of jobs into interconnected work stations in one production line. PT PB Tbk. is a company engaged in garment industry producing apparel. One of the products is long pants, there are 137 work elements which are divided into 4 work stations, where each work element consists of 1 operator. During production process, unbalance workload problems often occur such as a lot of idle time for some operatorsand overload for other operators. Based on this issue, it is necessary to recalculate the number of work stations and distribute the workload to avoid excessive idle time so that work can be more effective and efficient. One way to overcome this problem is applying line balancing method, with the aim that implementation of this line balancing method may achieve optimal results and each work station works effectively and has maximum work efficiency. The results of this study showed that there were additional work stations from 4 to 57, however there were adjustments to the workload.
Keywords: line balancing, work station, bottleneck, work elements, efficiency
Pengaruh Variasi Proses Mordanting Pewarna Alam Daun Pepaya (Carica papaya L.) terhadap Ketajaman Warna dan Ketahanan Luntur Kain Batik
Authors: Hanafi Adela Dianingrum , Fatimah Siti , Haerudin Agus 
Published: May 2023

Batik merupakam warisan budaya dunia yang harus dilestarikan. Hal ini telah ditetapkan oleh UNESCO. Papaya (Carica papaya L.) adalah tanaman yang dapat dimanfaatkan dari buah hingga daunnya. Daun papaya memiliki pigmen hijau atau yang dapat digunakan sebagai zat warna alami pada kain batik. Zat warna alami memiliki kelemahan yaitu warna tidak pekat dan ketahanan luntur warna, namun hal itu dapat diatasi dengan fiksasi atau mordanting. Pada penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimen variasi proses mordanting (pra-mordanting, meta-mordanting, post-mordanting, dan tanpa mordanting) dengan menggunakan mordan tunjung sebanyak 75 gram pada pewarnaan kain batik dengan menggunakan zat warna alami daun papaya dimana proses mordanting ternyata sangat berpengaruh terhadap warna yang dihasilkan. Hasil penelitian yang paling baik diperoleh pada metode post-mordanting dengan hasil L* (59,02), a* (14,23), dan b* (30,76) terhadap uji L*,a*,b* dengan menggunakan website encycolorpedia diperoleh hasil warna oranye dengan kode warna B68459 dan uji tahan luntur warna terhadap gosok kering dan gosok basah diperoleh hasil 4-5 (Baik).
Asesmen Teknologi Pada Industri Kecil Dan Menengah Garmen (Kasus Kajian: CV JK)
Authors: Istikowati Rita 
Published: May 2023

Iklim industri di Indonesia yang sedang berkembang. Industri Produk Tekstil yang merupakan salah satu industri prioritas juga tidak lepas dari perkembangan industri tersebut. Selain itu, semakin berkembangnya persaingan global yang semakin ketat memaksa IKM untuk meningkatkan daya saing baik berupa efisiensi produk maupun kualitas produk yang dihasilkan agar dapat mempertahankan eksistensinya. Perkembangan industri saat ini yang tengah mengalami revolusi industri yang kempat (industri 4.0) maka perlu industi mengetahui posisi perusahaan dalam pemanfaatan teknologi. Sebelum industri dinilai kesiapannya dalam industri 4.0; posisi pemanfaatan teknologi secara umum di industri perlu diketahui. Asesmen teknologi merupakan proses penilaian teknologi pada perusahaan dan perbandingan teknologi perusahaan dengan pesaing. Asesmen teknologi dilakukan dengan menggunakan model teknometrik yang dikembangkan oleh UN-ESCAP dimana tekonologi dapat dilihat melalui 4 (empat) komponen teknologi yaitu Technoware, Humanware, Infoware dan Humanware (THIO). Penerapan model perumusan strategi teknologi pada IKM menunjukkan dengan hasil asesmen teknologi TCC = 0.355, nilai kontribusi komponen technoware = 0.359; humanware = 0.393; infoware = 0.236; orgaware = 0.372. Hasil assemen tersebut menunjukkan bahwa level teknologi perusahaan masih rendah karena penggunaan teknologi hanya pada 35,% .
La ley orgánica 8/2021, de 4 de junio, y sus implicaciones en el ámbito penal: especial referencia a la aporofobia, a la exclusión social y a la edad como factores discriminatorios
Authors: Rodríguez Ramos Marta 
Published: May 2023

Como es sabido, los hate crimes han estado ligados desde sus orígenes a la lucha contra la discriminación, dirigiéndose hacia la protección de grupos vulnerabilizados socialmente. No obstante, este objetivo se ha ido desvirtuando a raíz de las reformas que esta categoría delictiva ha sufrido, ya que todas, sin excepción, han seguido una tendencia expansiva que ha aumentado considerablemente el contenido de estas figuras. En este contexto se enmarca la Ley Orgánica 8/2021, de 4 de junio, objeto del presente estudio y responsable, entre otras medidas, de convertir la aporofobia, la edad y la exclusión social en factores diferenciadores penalmente relevantes.
En lo que a la aporofobia se refiere, su inclusión en el Código Penal ha sido objeto de demandas civiles e institucionales desde hace años. Ciertamente, esta reacción era necesaria, ya que «los pobres» son el sector social más desprotegido y el que mayor exclusión social sufre. Ahora bien, cuestión distinta es la idoneidad del mantenimiento o la introducción de otros factores, así como de la incorporación de una cláusula final que permite aplicar la agravante independientemente de que el sujeto pasivo pertenezca efectivamente al grupo caracterizado por el factor que el sujeto activo le atribuye.
Üniversite Yönetimlerine Etkili Bir Öğrenci Yoksulluğu Ölçüm Yöntemi Önerisi
Authors: ÖZDEMİR Mustafa Çağlar , KİŞİOĞLU Hilal , ÖZKAN Yılmaz , ERDOĞAN Ekrem , AKIN Ferdag 
Published: May 2023

2019-2021 döneminde TÜBİTAK tarafından desteklenen 19K568 numaralı proje ile bu makalenin yazarları tarafından yeni bir öğrenci
yoksulluğu tespit ölçeği geliştirilmişti. Yaklaşık iki yıl süren proje ardından ölçeğin yeterli bir düzeye ulaştığına karar verilmesi ile çalışma
tamamlanmış ve 4 Aralık 2021’de Yönetim ve Ekonomi Araştırmaları Dergisinde yayınlanıp okuyucularla paylaşılmıştı. Makalenin
yayınlanması ardından birçok akademisyen telefon veya email yoluyla bizimle iletişime geçip ölçeği kullanma izni talep etmiştir. Biz
memnuniyetle taleplerini kabul ederken ekip olarak ölçeğin ölçüm gücünü gösteren ikinci bir makale ile bu alanda çalışma yapanlara
ölçeğimizi daha iyi tanıtabilmek için yeni bir çaba içine girdik. Daha önce yayınladığımız ilk makalede sayfa sayısı sınırlığı nedeniyle
ayrıntılarını sunamadığımız araştırma sonuçlarını yeniden derleyip ilgililerin yapacağı çalışmalara yardımcı olabilecek bilgi ve yorumlar
sunmayı amaçladık. Elinizdeki makale, daha önce geliştirdiğimiz ve tanıtımını farklı bir makale ile yaptığımız ölçek ile toplanan verilerin
nasıl yorumlanacağına ilişkin bakış açımızı sunmaktadır. 9 boyut ve 51 sorudan oluşan ölçeğimiz, son aşamada 781 öğrenciye çevrim
içi uygulanmıştı. SPSS V.24 programı ile analiz edilen ham veriler sonucunda ölçekte yer alan her bir bağımlı değişken çerçevesinde
farklı boyut sıralaması olmakla birlikte, çalışmanın yapıldığı örnek üniversite öğrencileri arasında en yoğun yoksunluk boyutlarının
sırasıyla; sosyo-kültürel, eğitim, sağlık, iletişim, fiziki imkânlar, güvenlik, maddi imkânlar, kendini ifade etme ve uluslararası imkânlar
olarak sıralandığı görülmüştür. Sonuçlardan anlaşıldığı üzere olağan beklentinin aksine, örnek üniversitede, öğrencileri arasındaki en
yoğun yoksunluğun “maddi imkân” eksikliği olmadığı tespit edilmiştir. Elbette yoksunluklar, ölçeğin uygulandığı farklı üniversitelerde
değişecektir. Geliştirdiğimiz ölçeğin öğrenci yoksulluğu ile mücadelede etkili bir politika belirleme aracı olmasını umarız
Critical Evaluation of the Role of Lycopene on Reproduction of Male Wistar Rats Exposed to Dimethoate
Authors: Odeh Mary , Amachree Alice , Obulor Adetutu Olubunmi , Orlu Eme Efioanwan 
Published: May 2023

Aim: This study was aimed at evaluating the role of Lycopene on reproduction of male Wistar rats exposed to Dimethoate.
Experimental Design: A completely randomized experimental design using standard methods for analysis.
Location and Duration of Study: This study was carried out in the Animal house, Department of Animal and Environmental Biology of Rivers State University, Nkpolu-Oroworukwo Port Harcourt, Nigeria. GPS 4o47'50''N 6o58'49''E. This study lasted for 21days.
Methodology: Thirty male rats were randomly selected into five (5) groups A-E (6 animals per group). Groups B, C and D were gavaged 10, 20, 30 mg/kg/bw/day of dimethoate respectively, and co-administered Lycopene at 10mg/animal daily. Group E were administered 30mg/kg/bw/day of dimethoate without Lycopene. All animals were allowed access to cool clean water and standard rat pellet ad libitum. Twenty-four hours to the termination of the experiment, feed was withdrawn from the animals. Blood samples were collected by ocular puncture into heparinized tubes for hormonal analysis. Hormones such as Testosterone, Progesterone, estradiol, Follicle Stimulating Hormone (FSH) and luteinizing hormone (LH) were analysed based on the manufacturer’s instruction using Randox Monza assay kit. For Histopathological analysis of the testis, 0.5g of the testis was fixed in 10% formalin and sectioned with a digital Microtome (AO spencer No. 820) at 5μm thick. Histological sections were mounted on clean glass slides and stained with Hematoxylin and Eosin (H&E). The slides were viewed at X400 magnification (modified Orlu, 2014). Statistical analysis was carried out using one-way Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) and expressed as their respective units. Where significant differences were found, Pair-wise comparisons conducted with Tukey test using SPSS 22 software.
Results: It was observed that the level of all hormone considered decreased significantly with an increase in Dimethoate exposure despite the administration of lycopene. However, administration of dimethoate only resulted in a significant (p<0.05) reduction in the concentration of all hormones compared with groups given lycopene. The massive cellular degeneration observed in the seminiferous epithelium of experimental animals exposed to higher concentrations (20 and 30mg/kg/bw/day) of Dimethoate is indicative of a targeted action of the pesticide on male reproductive organ. The antioxidant property of Lycopene is clearly visible in testicular cross section of animals in groups given lycopene as gradual regeneration of both mitotic and meiotic spermatogenic elements were evidence.
Role of Aspergillus niger in Solubilizing P in Togo Rock Phosphate during Composting with Different Organic Wastes
Authors: Nyamedi Ivy Mamle 
Published: May 2023

The immobilization and mineralization processes carried out by soil microorganisms have a significant role in controlling the availability of phosphorus in soil. A class of helpful microorganisms known as phosphate solubilizing microbes are able to hydrolyze insoluble organic and insoluble inorganic phosphorus compounds into soluble P (phosphorus) form that is readily taken by plants. The objective of this study was to evaluate the role of different organic waste and Aspergillus niger in solubilizing P in Togo rock phosphate during composting. Composts were prepared using rice straw and citrus waste that had been inoculated with Aspergillus niger and supplemented with rock phosphate. The results showed that co-inoculation system with PSF (i.e. Aspergillus niger) provided optimum condition for P solubilization.
Vaginal Atresia, Left Unicornuate Unicollis Uterus, Left Pelvic Ectopic Single Kidney with Right Inguinal Hernia Containing Ovary in a 14 y Old Female: A Rare MRKHS Variant
Authors: Eldeen Wael Alaa , Elshimy Khalid , Elbatarny Akram , Hashsih Amel , Eldessouky Nagy 
Published: May 2023

Introduction: Vaginal atresia is a component of Mayer–Rokitansky–Küster–Hauser syndrome (MRKHS), which includes variable Mullerian duct abnormalities with normal secondary sexual characteristics. Associated renal anomalies are present in about 30% of cases(1)
Objective: To present a rare variant of MRKHS in a14-y old female with a right ovary in a right inguinal hernia and renal anomalies managed bysigmoid vaginoplasty.
Case Description: A 14-year-old girl presented with primary amenorrhea and cyclic abdominal painone year before, pelviabdominal swelling, right inguinal hernia, and well-developed secondary sexual characteristics with a single introital opening. Investigations revealed a left ectopic pelvic single kidney, hematometra with left hematosalpinx and right-sided inguinal hernia containing the right ovary with a left ovarian cyst. The first procedure included diagnostic laparoscopy and cystoscopy with the combined repair of the right-sided inguinal hernia and laparoscopic drilling of the left ovarian chocolate cyst. The patient was diagnosed with unicornuate unicollis uterus, left hematosalpinx with complete vaginal atresia associated with a left ectopic pelvic single kidney. One month later, sigmoid vaginoplasty was done. At the 3-month follow-up, there was a full-thickness neovaginal prolapse which was managed surgically by resection.
Conclusion: To our knowledge, this is the first description of this variant of MRKH syndrome association, includingvaginal atresia, left unicornuate unicollis uterus with ipsilateral left single pelvic ectopic kidney with right-sided inguinal hernia containing right ovary, in the literature. Renal assessment in cases of vaginal atresia and other mullerian anomalies is mandatory for detecting and managing such anomalies and preserving renal function. Anatomical and functional assessment of the urogenital system is mandatory, and multiple modalities can be integrated to get proper results. Diagnostic laparoscopy and cystoscopy give invaluable information in these cases and can add therapeutic aids.
Experimental Investigation of Electric Arc Welding Variables on the Corrosion Behaviour of Steel Welds in Acidic Medium
Authors: Olabisi O. I. , Abiola O. S. , Olaniyi D. 
Published: May 2023

This work investigated the effects of power input and welding speed on the corrosion rate of low carbon steel welds in one molar tetraoxosulphate (VI) acid (H2SO4) solution. Locally available low carbon steel rod (Ø12mm) used for this study was cut into twenty four samples Ø12mm × 50mm with the aid of hacksaw for both plane face and double V shape. The samples were further processed through machining to get twelve samples for plane face and double-V edge shape respectively. Electric arc welding was used for welding the samples to produce six welded joints for each of plane face and double V shape at different power input and welding speed. Weight loss method was employed to evaluate the corrosion rate of the welded joints in the tested medium. It was discovered from the study that welding speed and power input have significant roles to play in either lowering or increasing the corrosion rate of the low carbon steel welded joints in one molar tetraoxosulphate (VI) acid solution. The plane face and double-V edge low carbon steel welded joints corrodes less at power input and welding speed of 16.5kW and 12cm/min respectively. Their corrosion rate is more aggressive at higher power input and welding speed.
Quantitative beam optimization for radiotherapy of peripheral lung lesions: A pilot study in stereotactic body radiotherapy
Authors: Hooshangnejad Hamed , Lee Jina , Bell Leslie , Hales Russell K. , Voong Khinh Ranh , Han‐Oh Sarah , Ding Kai , Farjam Reza 
Published: February 2025

AbstractBackgroundTo quantify beam optimization for stereotactic body radiotherapy (SBRT) of peripheral lung lesions.MethodThe new beam optimization approach was based on maximizing the therapeutic gain (TG) of the beam set by minimizing the average physical depth of the lesion with respect to the beam's eye view (BEV). The new approach was evaluated by replanning the 25 SBRT lesions retrospectively to assess if a better plan is achievable in all aspects. Difference in 25 Gy isodose line volume (IDLV25 Gy), IDLV20 Gy, IDLV15 Gy, IDLV10 Gy, and IDLV5 Gy between the two plan cohorts were calculated as a measure of plan size and fitted in a linear regression model against the changes in the lesion depth with respect to the BEV to assess the relationship between the changes in the treatment depth and that of the plan size.ResultsBeam optimization achieved a better plan in all cases by lowering the depth of treatment with an average of % 20.03 ± 12.30 (3.66%–45.78%). As the depth of treatment decreases, the size of the plan also decreases. We observed a reduction of % 4.64 ± 4.55 (0.02%–21.58%, p < 3.8 × 10−5), %5.16 ± 5.54 (0.03%‐24.68%, p < 0.005), %6.46 ± 6.95 (−1.35%‐29.05%, p < 0.009), %12.83 ± 9.06 (0.89%–37.65%, p < 0.0001), and %14.01 ± 9.87 (1.43%–41.84%, p < 4.5 × 10−6) in IDLV25 Gy, IDLV20 Gy, IDLV15 Gy, IDLV10 Gy, and IDLV5 Gy, respectively.ConclusionPhysical depth of the lesion with respect to the BEV is inversely proportional to the TG of a beam‐set and can be used as a robust and standard metric to select an appropriate beam‐set for SBRT of the peripheral lung lesions. Further evaluation warrants the utility of such concept in routine clinical use.
A knowledge‐based planning model to identify fraction‐reduction opportunities in brain stereotactic radiotherapy
Authors: McCarthy Shane , St. Clair William , Pokhrel Damodar 
Published: February 2025

AbstractObjectiveTo develop and validate a HyperArc‐based RapidPlan (HARP) model for three‐fraction brain stereotactic radiotherapy (SRT) plans to then use to replan previously treated five‐fraction SRT plans. Demonstrating the possibility of reducing the number of fractions while achieving acceptable organs‐at‐risk (OAR) doses with improved target biological effective dose (BED) to brain lesions.MethodsThirty‐nine high‐quality clinical three‐fraction HyperArc brain SRT plans (24–27 Gy) were used to train the HARP model, with a separate 10 plans used to validate its effectiveness. Fifty‐eight five‐fraction HyperArc brain SRT plans (30–40 Gy) attempted to be retrospectively replanned for three fractions scheme using the HARP model. All planning was done within the Eclipse treatment planning system for a TrueBeam LINAC with a 6 MV‐FFF beam and Millenium 120 MLCs and dosimetric parameters were analyzed per brain SRT protocol.ResultsThe HyperArc RapidPlan model was successfully trained and tested, with the validation set demonstrating a statistically significant (p = 0.01) increase in GTV D100% from 28.5 ± 0.7 Gy to 29.4 ± 0.6 Gy from the original to RapidPlan plans. No statistically significant differences were found for the OAR metrics (p > 0.05). The five‐fraction replans were successful for 20 of the 58 five‐fraction brain SRT plans. For those 20 successful brain SRT plans, the maximum doses to OAR were clinically acceptable with a three‐fraction scheme including an average V18Gy to Brain‐PTV of 9.9 ± 5.9 cc. Additionally, the replanned five‐fraction brain SRT plans achieved a higher BED to the tumors, increasing from a GTV D100% of 52.9 ± 4.5 Gy for the original five‐fraction plans to 57.3 ± 3.1 Gy for the three‐fraction RapidPlan plans. All RapidPlan plans were generated automatically, without manual input, in under 20 min.ConclusionsThe HARP model developed in this research was used to successfully identify select five‐fraction plans that were able to be reduced to three‐fraction SRT treatments while achieving clinically acceptable OAR doses and improved target BED. This tool encourages a fast and standardized way to provide physicians with more options when choosing the necessary fractionation scheme(s) for HyperArc SRT to single‐ and multiple brain lesions.
Infrared Photodetectors Based on Silver Chalcogenide Colloidal Quantum Dots
Authors: Pi Huihui , Li Xitao , Xie Lingling , Cui Yanxia , Jing Lihong , Chen Bingkun , Wang Yongtian , Rogach Andrey L. 
Published: February 2025

AbstractInfrared (IR) photodetectors play a crucial role in various applications, including autonomous driving, optical communication, and biomedical imaging. Silver chalcogenide colloidal quantum dots (CQDs), namely silver sulfide (Ag2S), silver selenide (Ag2Se) and silver telluride (Ag2Te) have emerged as competitive materials for the next generation of IR photodetectors due to several advantages, such as tunable bandgap, solution processing ability, as well as their low‐cost and environment‐friendly syntheses. This review considers the synthesis methods and the optical properties of silver chalcogenide CQDs. It is discussed that how the performance of IR photodetectors based on silver chalcogenide CQDs can be improved by means of the ligand exchange; making heterostructures active layers that combine CQDs with metal halide perovskites, polymers, and silicon; optimization of interface transport layers, and by overall design of the device structure. Performance parameters such as responsivity and detectivity of photodetectors based on silver chalcogenide are compared, with those based on widely studied IR PbS and HgTe CQDs. Finally, existing challenges and prospects of the real‐world applications of IR photodetectors based on silver chalcogenide CQDs are considered.