bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Fostering Resilience in Adolescents at Risk: Study protocol for a cluster randomized controlled trial within the resilience school-based intervention
Authors: Llistosella Maria , Torné Clara , García-Ortiz Mercedes , López-Hita Griselda , Ortiz Ramona , Herández-Montero Laura , Guallart Erika , Uña-Solbas Estefanía , Miranda-Mendizabal Andrea 
Published: January 2023

IntroductionResilience is considered of high relevance when developing interventions to cope with stressful situations. Schools are one of the key settings to promote resilience among adolescents. The purpose of this cluster randomized controlled trial is to assess the effectiveness of an intervention in adolescents at risk, aged 12-to-15 years old, to increase resilience and emotional regulation strategies.MethodsThe recruitment period started in January 2022. Schools will be randomly allocated to control and intervention groups by an external researcher using computer-generated random numbers. The minimum sample size was estimated to be 70 participants per group. Primary health care nurses will carry out the intervention during the school period (January to June 2022). Students will follow a specific training consisting of six 55-min sessions, for 6 weeks. Each session will consist of 5 min of mindfulness, followed by 45 min of the corresponding activity: introducing resilience, self-esteem, emotional regulation strategies, social skills, problem-solving, community resources, social and peer support, and 5 min to explain the activity to do at home. Data will be collected at baseline, 6 weeks, and 24 weeks after the intervention. The child youth resilience measure-32 (CYRM-32) scale will be used to assess the effectiveness of the intervention. This study received a grant in June 2021.DiscussionThe intervention is intended to improve mental health through resilience. Different factors related to resilience will be promoted, such as self-esteem, emotional regulation, social and communication skills, problem-solving and peer support, among others. As it has been designed as a cluster-randomized school-based intervention, we will directly ameliorate the participation and engagement of the target population. With the present intervention, we expect to improve coping skills in adolescents by enhancing resilience capacities.
Habitual night sleep duration is associated with general obesity and visceral obesity among Chinese women, independent of sleep quality
Authors: He Jiangshan , Fan Yaqi , Zhang Li , Li Chunjun , Guo Fenghua , Zhu Jiahui , Guo Pei , Zhang Binbin , Zhang Mianzhi , Zhang Minying 
Published: January 2023

PurposeResearch on the relationship between sleep duration and obesity defined using multiple anthropometric and bioelectrical indices in women remains scarce. We aimed to explore the association between sleep duration and body mass index (BMI), waist-hip ratio (WHR), body fat percentage (PBF) and visceral fat area (VFA) among females.MethodsWe recruited women for medical examination using multistage cluster sampling. Sleep was assessed using Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) and sleep duration was categorized into short (&lt;7 h), optimal (7 &lt;9 h) and long sleep (≥ 9 h). Weight and height were measured using a calibrated stadiometer. Waist circumference was manually measured. PBF, and VFA were estimated by bioelectrical impedance analysis. Data on sociodemographic characteristics and lifestyle factors were also collected and included in the logistic regression models to explore the independent association between sleep duration and obesity defined by different indices.ResultsA total of 7,763 women with a mean age of 42.6 ± 13.5 years were included. The percentage of women reporting short and long sleep was 10.3 and 13.4% respectively. The mean BMI, WHR, PBF and VFA were 23.07 ± 3.30 kg/m2, 0.78 ± 0.06, 32.23 ± 6.08% and 91.64 ± 35.97cm2, respectively. Short sleep was independently associated with 35% (95% CI: 1.05–1.75) increased odds of general obesity (BMI ≥ 28 kg/cm2), and long sleep was associated with 18% (95% CI: 1.01–1.37) increased odds of visceral obesity (VFA &gt; 100 cm2). No association was observed between sleep deprivation or excessive sleep and high WHR or high PBF.ConclusionIn women, short sleep was associated with an increased odds of general obesity, whereas long sleep was associated with an increased odds of visceral obesity. Longitudinal observations are needed to confirm this cross-sectional relationship.
Could HoLEP change the further management of incidental prostate cancer?
Authors: Di Gianfrancesco Luca , Crestani Alessandro , Amodeo Antonio , Corsi Paolo , Miglioranza Eugenio , De Marchi Davide , Busetto Gian Maria , Maggi Martina , Porreca Angelo 
Published: January 2023

IntroductionHolmium Laser Enucleation of the Prostate (HoLEP) represents an effective and well-established technique in the treatment of lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS) related to benign prostatic hypertrophy (BPH). We evaluated patients with BPH and concomitant or incidentally detected prostate cancer (PCa) treated with HoLEP and the subsequent clinical management.Materials and MethodsWe performed a retrospective review of patients treated with HoLEP at a single institution. We analyzed total pre- and postoperative prostate-specific antigen (tPSA), multi-parametric magnetic resonance (mpMRI) imaging, and pathology results in patients with a PCa diagnosis performed before HoLEP (group 1) and incidentally at HoLEP (group 2).ResultsWe analyzed a total of 147 consecutive patients: 16 (10.9%) patients already had a PCa diagnosis before HoLEP, and in 18 (12.2%) patients PCa was incidentally detected at HoLEP. The tPSA level at 3 months after HoLEP dropped by 85.8% (from 14.34 ng/ml to 2.04 ng/ml) in patients of group 1 and by 86.5% (from 3.94 ng/ml to 0.53 ng/ml) in patients of group 2; the values remained stable up to 12 months after HoLEP. By including even those patients who underwent cancer treatment post-HoLEP, all patients in both groups survived without cancer progression (based on their initial PCa status).ConclusionsPatients undergoing HoLEP might receive a PCa diagnosis in more than 10% of cases. The HoLEP technique can be performed even in patients with PCa, at any stage of the disease, to treat LUTS. The procedure does not negatively impact oncological outcomes even when PCa is diagnosed before or at HoLEP. Surely, the durability of the success of this approach to management needs further investigation.
The efficiency of ultrasound-guided erector spinae plane block in early cervical cancer patients undergoing laparotomic radical hysterectomy: A double-blind randomized controlled trial
Authors: Zhou Ling , Wang Shan , Liu Chunmei , Yan Tingting , Song Youping , Shu Shuhua , Wang Sheng , Wei Xin 
Published: January 2023

AimsWe aim to compare the efficiency of erector spinae plane block (ESPB) with transversus abdominis plane block (TAPB) in patients undergoing laparotomic radical hysterectomy because only a few studies are reported exploring this matter.MethodsIn this randomized controlled trail, 154 eligible patients were randomly allocated into ESPB group [ESPB + patient-controlled intravenous analgesia (PCIA)] and TAPB group (TAPB + PCIA) at 1:1 ratio. The primary outcome was visual analog scale (VAS) score at rest state at 12 h.ResultsWe found that ESPB group was associated with the lower VAS scores at rest and cough state than TAPB group at 2, 4, 6, 12, and 24 h postoperatively (P &lt; 0.05). Less analgesic consumption and sufentanil consumption in PCIA pump were found in the ESPB group (P &lt; 0.05). Moreover, ESPB group was followed by fewer rescue analgesia requirements, less rescue analgesic consumption, less adverse reactions, and higher analgesia satisfaction (P &lt; 0.05).ConclusionsOur study found that ESPB had advantages on analgesic effect and opioids consumption. In the future, more studies were needed to confirm our findings.
Systematic Review Registration:https://www.chictr.org.cn/index.aspx, identifier: ChiCTR2100044240.
Morphological and Molecular Identification of Dactylonectria macrodidyma as Causal Agent of a Severe Prunus lusitanica Dieback in Italy
Authors: Pecchia Susanna , Caggiano Benedetta , Da Lio Daniele , Resta Emilio 
Published: January 2023

During the summer of 2016, severe dieback was observed on young potted Prunus lusitanica (Portugal laurel) plants in a nursery in the Pistoia province (Tuscany, Italy). Cylindrocarpon-like isolates were consistently recovered from diseased plant tissues. The combination of morphological and molecular traits, including sequence data of histone 3 and β-tubulin genes (HIS3, TUB2) and internal transcribed spacers (ITS), allowed the identification of Dactylonectria macrodidyma (Halleen, Schroers & Crous) L. Lombard & Crous (asexual form Cylindrocarpon macrodidymum) as the causal agent of the disease. Pathogenicity tests reproduced disease symptoms observed in the nursery after six months fulfilling Koch’s postulates. D. macrodidyma is a soilborne plant pathogen and is to be considered of great economic importance on P. lusitanica, especially under favorable conditions such as stress and/or reduction of plant vitality. The increasingly frequent reports of the disease caused by the pathogen in various nurseries suggest that pot cultivation, together with prolonged drought periods, may play a role in favoring infections. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first report worldwide of the occurrence of dieback on Prunus lusitanica caused by D. macrodidyma.
Survival Factor A (SvfA) Contributes to Aspergillus nidulans Pathogenicity
Authors: Lim Joo-Yeon , Jung Ye-Eun , Hwang Hye-Eun , Kim Cheol-Hee , Basaran-Akgul Nese , Goli Sri Harshini , Templeton Steven P. , Park Hee-Moon 
Published: January 2023

Survival factor A (SvfA) in Aspergillus nidulans plays multiple roles in growth and developmental processes. It is a candidate for a novel VeA-dependent protein involved in sexual development. VeA is a key developmental regulator in Aspergillus species that can interact with other velvet-family proteins and enter into the nucleus to function as a transcription factor. In yeast and fungi, SvfA-homologous proteins are required for survival under oxidative and cold-stress conditions. To assess the role of SvfA in virulence in A. nidulans, cell wall components, biofilm formation, and protease activity were evaluated in a svfA-gene-deletion or an AfsvfA-overexpressing strain. The svfA-deletion strain showed decreased production of β-1,3-glucan in conidia, a cell wall pathogen-associated molecular pattern, with a decrease in gene expression for chitin synthases and β-1,3-glucan synthase. The ability to form biofilms and produce proteases was reduced in the svfA-deletion strain. We hypothesized that the svfA-deletion strain was less virulent than the wild-type strain; therefore, we performed in vitro phagocytosis assays using alveolar macrophages and analyzed in vivo survival using two vertebrate animal models. While phagocytosis was reduced in mouse alveolar macrophages challenged with conidia from the svfA-deletion strain, the killing rate showed a significant increase with increased extracellular signal-regulated kinase ERK activation. The svfA-deletion conidia infection reduced host mortality in both T-cell-deficient zebrafish and chronic granulomatous disease mouse models. Taken together, these results indicate that SvfA plays a significant role in the pathogenicity of A. nidulans.
Study on Supermode Control of External Cavity VCSEL Array with Parallel-Coupled Model
Authors: Wen Congyang , Li Wei , Dai Jingjing , Ma Shufang , Wang Zhiyong 
Published: January 2023

A vertical-cavity surface-emitting laser (VCSEL) is easily made into a two-dimensional array to improve its output power. However, if the near-field complex amplitude output cannot be stabilized in the lowest supermode generated by the fundamental transverse mode, the spot cannot converge on the center normal of the far-field array geometry, and the energy will be diverged. The external cavity is prepared for the VCSEL array, and the output of the array can be stabilized in the lowest order supermode generated by the fundamental transverse mode by supermode control through diffraction coupling. In this study, the parallel-coupled model for the 2-dimensional VCSEL array based on Fresnel diffraction integration was established and used to numerically calculate and analyze the influence on the supermodes’ thresholds of different array distributions, array elements’ transverse modes and duty ratios versus the length of the external cavity. The simulation results show that the square array provides a wider range of external cavity control length (0.2d2/λ and approximately 0.9 to 1.0d2/λ). The lowest supermode of the fundamental transverse mode can be outputted. For the regular hexagonal array with the length of the external cavity of 0.15d2/λ and 0.6d2/λ. The results have important reference significance for the design of an external cavity VCSEL array, which can control the supermode and obtain VCSEL coherent array beams with high power and near diffraction limits.
STATUS KEWARGANEGARAAN ANAK DARI HASIL IBU PENGGANTI (SURROGATE MOTHER) ANTARA AMERIKA SERIKAT DAN INDIA
Authors: Zaki Muhammad Reza Syariffudin , Ramadiani Alma Dwi 
Published: January 2023

The purpose of this study is to find out how the issue of citizenship status for children of surrogacy is handled in the United States and India and how two of these countries regulate it. As we know most of the cases involving children of surrogacy are often stateless because the countries involved do not have clear regulation regarding the citizenship status. The research method used is judicial normative approach. By examining library materials or secondary data, which include primary and secondary legal materials
Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana isu status kewarganegaraan bagi anak hasil sewa rahim ditangani di Amerika Serikat dan India dan bagaimana kedua negara ini mengaturnya. Sebagaimana yang kita tahu kebanyakan dari kasus anak hasil sewa rahim seringkali tidak memiliki kewarganegaraan karena negara-negara yang terlibat tidak memiliki aturan yang jelas terkaitnya. Adapun metode penelitian menggunakan metode penelitian normatif yuridis, dengan meneliti bahan pustaka atau data sekunder, yang mungkin mencakup bahan hukum primer dan sekunder.
MODEL PENCEGAHAN KEJAHATAN SEKSUAL DI LEMBAGA PENDIDIKAN PESANTREN
Authors: Jamaludin Ahmad , Prayuti Yuyut 
Published: January 2023

Islamic boarding schools must be a safe and friendly place for students and female students. Pesantren educational institutions must be perpendicular to the objectives of the establishment of the pesantren, among others, teaching the values ​​of Islamic teachings in order to improve and make society much better. However, on the other hand, there are several Islamic boarding schools that are suspected of having committed a sexual crime against their students. What is more worrying is that the sexual crime was committed by the teacher or instructor of the pesantren. There needs to be preventive efforts to respond to the number of sexual crimes in Islamic boarding schools so that these incidents do not happen again. In addition to carrying out legal protection for victims which is one form of protection, prevention efforts are also part of the concept of protecting students and female students in Islamic boarding schools.
The purpose of this study was to find out how the urgency of regulating efforts to prevent sexual violence in Islamic Boarding Schools and the second to realize the sexual crime prevention model at Islamic Boarding Schools in protecting santri and female students.
This research was conducted using descriptive analysis method, namely providing researched data about the condition of the object under study, namely victims and the concept of preventing sexual crimes in Islamic Boarding Schools associated with laws and regulations, and normative juridical methods. The data obtained from library research is supported by field research and then analyzed qualitatively.
Based on the results of the study, it was concluded that efforts to prevent sexual violence from Islamic boarding schools could be carried out by strengthening state, government and government supervision of Islamic boarding schools, conducting legal counseling on the dangers of sexual crimes so that students and female students could act when receiving sexual crimes, making a sexual crime complaint post at the Institute. Islamic boarding school education and supervision of Islamic boarding schools by the Ministry of Religion.
PERKAWINAN LINTAS IMAN DITINJAU DARI HUKUM ISLAM DAN HUKUM POSITIF DI INDONESIA
Authors: Putri Tjandra Odelia Christy , Hasugian Kevin Kusumaatmaja 
Published: January 2023

In general, every human being will appearing the desire to live side by side with another, to bulid for a hapy family. Based on one belief and same decisions that they want to educate with their descendants with good religious. Whereas, not a few copules who get married with diffrent beliefs. It cannot be denied that there is no boundaries and limit to build a social contact and interaction between them. Moreover, there are a problems in the regulation and recording of whether or not an interfaith marriage is legal, the procedures that must be prpeared well and the substance of the marriage law which does not provide spaces for copules to carry out marriages of diffrent religions. The result of the research used by empirical juridical which is data are obtained based on empirical and juridical aspects. This research approach, and the reasearch’s team uses a qualitative approach because of the problems related to humans are fundamentally based on our observations. The purpose of writing this journal is to find out how Indonesia is able to regulate interfaith marriage in terms of positive law, and islamic law. Second, as well as what strategies are carried out by prospective copules who want to carry out interfaith marriage.
تكنولوجيا التعليم عن بعد في ظل جائحة كوفيد-19؛ الواقع والحلول
Authors: Mezhoude Salim 
Published: January 2023

يهدف هذا البحث إلى تشخيص واقع تكنولوجيا التعليم عن بعد في ظل الجائحة العالمية كوفيد19، وتبيان أثرها على استمرار التعليم، والتكيف السريع مع الوضع المتأزم، وبخاصة في منصات التعليم الرقمية المجانية والتجارية، إذ أوجدت الأزمة العالمية كوفيد19 سوقا للبائعين في مجال تكنولوجيا التعليم، وبالتالي أصبح من الضروري البحث عن حلول جودة هذه التكنولوجيا بعيدا عن الاستغلال المالي المتزايد في المنصات التعليمية.
وقد تم استخدام المنهج الوصفي بالاعتماد على دراسات باحثين في التعليمية الرقمية انطلاقا من تجربة البلدان المتقدمة بسبب نسبة كوفيد19 العالية لديهم، وتأثيرها على التعليم الرقمي. إذ ظهرت كثير من المشكلات نتيجة سرعة التحول إلى التعلم الرقمي، ومنها ما تعلق بالبيانات وتحويلها. ومن هنا وجب البحث عن حلول مستقبلية لأزمات التعليم وتوظيف التكنولوجيا، بما يضمن مشاركة الجميع.
يهدف المقال باستخدامه المنهج الوصفي إلى الكشف عن الخيارات التي يمكن أن تتخذها المؤسسات التعليمية في التعليم والتعلم عبر الإنترنت خلال الأزمات، وبخاصة الأزمة العالمية Covid-19، من أجل التمهيد لمستقبل تعليمي جيد وفعال يستطيع مواجهة الأزمات المفاجئة
التحليل الديناميكي للجدران الحجرية القديمة ذات المواد الرابطة المحسنة
Authors: Esrawi Ghada 
Published: January 2023

إن الانتشار الواسع للأبنية الحجرية على مر العصور، وعدم ملاءمتها بشكل مناسب للأحمال الزلزالية،أدى إلى حدوث تشققات مختلفة تصل إلى حد الانهيار الجزئي أو الكامل، ولمعالجة هذه التشققات تم في المراحل السابقة استخدام المونة الاسمنتية في ترميم المنشآت الحجرية القديمة مما دفع لتحسين المونة الكلسية، وإعادة إحياء استعمالها بعد إدراك مساوئ المونة الاسمنتية على الحجر، إضافة إلى تأثيرها على المظهر التراثي لهذه الأوابد الأثرية. أجريت في البحث دراسة تجريبية لتحسين المونة الكلسية المحلية اعتماداً على المواد التقليدية، وإضافة الألياف الزجاجية بهدف تحسين خواصها، كما أجريت دراسة تحليلية باستخدام طريقة العناصر المحدودة للجدران الحجرية حيث اختبرت موثقيه النموذج التحليلي من خلال مقارنة نتائجه مع نتائج بحث ، وقد أجريت دراسة بارامترية بالإضافة الى دراسة لمنشأ تراثي وهو بوابة فروخشاهيه، بهدف دراسة فاعلية تقنيات تقوية المونة الكلسية في تحسين سلوك الجدران الحجرية تحت تأثير الأحمال الدورية، وقد أظهرت الدراسة تحسن واضح في المقاومة الزلزالية، وخاصية المطاوعة للمونة المحسنة.
ثقافة التقويم وكيفية ممارسته عند المدرس : دراسة ميدانية
Authors: Ouzemri Meryem 
Published: January 2023

هدفت هذه الدراسة إلى رصد الثقافة التقويمية عند المدرس باعتبارها مرجعية نظرية تؤطر ممارسته للتقويم. أجريت الدراسة على عينة مكونة من 60 مدرسا ومدرسة للتعليم الابتدائي بالمديرية الإقليمية القنيطرة التابعة لجهة الرباط-سلا-القنيطرة. ولتحقيق أهداف الدراسة والإجابة عن أسئلتها، اعتمدنا على مجموعة من الأدوات أهمها الاستمارة وتحليل المضمون. وقد أظهرت النتائج ضعف الكفايات النظرية المتعلقة بالتقويم لدى المدرسين ووجود صعوبات تعترضهم في ممارساتهم التقويمية. وفي ضوء ما أسفرت عنه النتائج، نوصي بتعميق التكوين الأساس والمستمر في مجال التقويم وتوعية المدرسين بأهميته في تجويد وتطوير العملية التعليمية التعلمية.
Features of cognitive processes depending on socio-demographic factors in patients with dementia
Authors: А.В. Климак, , О.А. Харькова, , И.В. Шварев, 
Published: January 2023

Растущая распространенность тяжелых когнитивных расстройств в популяциях, недостаточность и противоречивость сведений о роли социально-демографических характеристик в развитии деменции обусловили актуальность настоящего исследования. Целью исследования было выявление особенностей когнитивных психических процессов у пациентов с деменцией в зависимости от их социально-демографических характеристик. Исследование проводилось с использованием тестирования и анкетирования пациентов. В исследовании приняли участие 154 человека с диагнозом «деменция». Все они были разделены на группы в соответствии с демографическими (возраст, пол) и социальными (семейное положение, образование, занимаемая должность, место жительства) характеристиками. По результатам исследования выявлено, что у пациентов, находящихся в группе старше 65 лет, наблюдались более выраженные нарушения со стороны внимания, мышления и памяти по сравнению с пациентами из группы до 64 лет. Нарушение внимания в виде замедления психомоторного темпа чаще выявлялось у мужчин, чем у женщин. У пациентов, проживающих в сельской местности, чаще, чем у проживающих в городе, наблюдалось нарушение внимания и памяти. У пациентов рабочих специальностей чаще выявлялось нарушение внимания и мышления по сравнению со специалистами. Кроме того, пациенты, относящиеся к группе специалистов, имели большую вероятность находиться в легкой степени деменции.
The growing prevalence of severe cognitive disorders in populations, the insufficiency and inconsistency of information about the role of social and demographic characteristics in the development of dementia determined the relevance of this study. The aim of the study was to assess cognitive processes in patients with dementia depending on their social and demographic characteristics. Methods of data collection were test and questionnaire. A total of 154 people diagnosed with dementia were involved in the study. All participants were assigned to groups according their demographic (age, gender) and social (marital status, education, position at work, place of residence) characteristics. It was revealed that in patients aged 65 years and older disorders of attention, thinking and memory are more pronounced than in patients aged 64 years and less. The study revealed that patients in the over-65 group demonstrated more pronounced impairments in attention, thinking and memory compared to patients in the under-64 group. Disturbance of attention in the form of a slowdown in psychomotor pace was more often observed in men than in women. Patients living in rural areas were more likely to have attention and memory impairment than those living in urban areas.Working-class occupations were more likely to have impaired attention and thought compared to white-collar occupations. Moreover, white-collar workers were more likely to be in a mild degree of dementia.