bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Doctrinal Foundations of the Case Law
Authors: Thym Daniel 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
An intimate knowledge of the structure of legal argument at the supranational level is essential for anyone trying to understand—or influence—the outcome of the interpretative exercise. Inspection of the case law of the Court of Justice unearths the predominance of seemingly technical arguments of doctrinal hermeneutics in the continental tradition, focusing on the wording, the general scheme, objectives, and the drafting history. To do so is easier said than done. While many judgments explore overarching features and cross-linkages between the different pieces of legislation on migration, other rulings exhibit an almost bewildering lack of coherence, for instance with respect to teleological interpretation in light of objectives. Individual rights of migrants often have similar effects as human rights, under the conditions laid down in secondary legislation. Their doctrinal contours underlie many Court rulings and can be used by lawyers to advance the rights of migrants. Practitioners will appreciate that familiarity with doctrinal arguments increases legal certainty, supports interpretative coherence, and forms the basis for forward-looking proposals.
Agencies (Frontex and Asylum Agency)
Authors: Thym Daniel 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
Frontex and the Asylum Agency have received stronger mandates and have started hiring abundant new staff on the basis of a substantial increase in funding. While the Asylum Agency concentrates on information gathering and the quality and coherence of asylum procedures and reception conditions, Frontex increasingly assumes operational functions. Supranational staff and seconded national personnel assist Member States under pressure. In addition, cooperation with third states appears to become a focal point of future activities. ‘Pushback’ allegations and controversies about agency involvement in ‘hotspots’ underline that enhanced powers must go hand in hand with stronger accountability, both with regard to internal governance and external oversight. Challenging the behaviour of the agencies before the Court in Luxembourg is complicated by the rules on standing, case law on composite procedures, and the primary responsibility of host states of Frontex and EUAA missions under the mandate.
Databases
Authors: Thym Daniel 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
Recent years have witnessed a constant trend towards ‘function creep’ at the EU level, with the creation of new databases, the collection of ever more information, and the extension of access rights. The new legislative and technical infrastructure for the SIS, Eurodac, the Visa Information System, ETIAS, and the Entry/Exit System were being put into effect at the time of writing. Doing so will mark a turning point for one of the most vibrant areas of European migration law. The prospect of interoperability and the advent of automated processing will increase the practical, political, and conceptual significance of the databases. To understand these highly complex provisions is not easy and may be one of the reasons why databases receive little attention. That should change. Data protection laws are the most important legal control standard, to be assessed by courts and other mechanism of preventive or reactive supervision.
Common European Asylum System
Authors: Thym Daniel 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
EU asylum legislation is the object of protracted policy debates and defines the work of many practitioners. Reiterating the idea behind a reference book, we describe the political and theoretical framework, introduce newcomers to core features of the supranational legislation, and provide a reliable inventory of more than 100 Court judgments. Structural deficits of the Common European Asylum System are discussed together with reform proposals and emerging themes, such as climate change. The evolution of European asylum law over the past decades can be described as a history of half-hearted commitment. Our thematic comments on the contents of the legislation, the case law, and the views of different actors follow the structure of the supranational rulebook on asylum. Each section discusses one instrument: asylum jurisdiction; asylum procedures; criteria for refugee status and subsidiary protection; temporary protection; reception conditions; the legal status of beneficiaries of international protection; resettlement and other legal pathways. Chapter 13 presents both the small print, which informs the legal practice, and the broader legal and conceptual repercussions of the different pieces of legislation.
Integration and Settlement
Authors: Thym Daniel 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
First admission sets in motion a process of status change, which culminates in the acquisition of long-term resident status or nationality. Many third country nationals benefit from residence security and equal treatment, thus turning them into members of the societies they live in. A comprehensive analysis of integration policies must go beyond the explicit and implicit integration conditions enshrined in the migration law instruments. Other state policies and contextual factors are equally important, in light of a holistic understanding of migrant integration encompassing different forms of structural inclusion, social integration, and cultural affiliation. Think of the welfare state or schooling. In this overall context, the contribution of migration law is limited. Mandatory integration conditions have received much attention, especially language skills as a precondition for family reunification. Judges accepted their legality, subject to a hardship clause. Furthermore, many migration law instruments provide for equal treatment. Chapter 15 demonstrates the legal characteristics and the practical implications of these provisions, with a special emphasis on the welfare state. The very idea of equal treatment with nationals of the receiving society and the limited inroads of EU law on the acquisition of nationality reaffirm our general conclusion that European migration law cannot be adequately understood without considering the national level.
Association Agreements with Neighbours
Authors: Thym Daniel 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
Speaking of ‘European migration law’ does not exhibit quasi-imperial claims towards European countries which prefer not to join the EU or wait to be admitted. Association agreements and international treaties establish concentric circles with different degrees of participation. While Norway, Iceland, and Switzerland subscribe to the free movement of persons and are associated with the Dublin and Schengen rulebook, subject to few caveats, the UK stays outside. There is currently no enhanced cooperation with the UK on free movement or migration control, besides the protection of acquired rights under the Withdrawal Agreement and transnational social security coordination with respect to persons being admitted on the territory in the years to come. The status of Turkish nationals residing in the Member States on the basis of the Ankara Agreement of 1963 and follow-up decisions has given rise to many Court judgments which increased the level of protection significantly. Judges established a de facto permanent residence for former ‘guest workers’ and their families, which equally embraces Turkish nationals entering nowadays. By contrast, association agreements with other neighbours to the South and East contain few provisions on legal migration nowadays. The management paradigm of justice and home affairs has replaced the single market model as the focus of attention.
Introduction
Authors: Edwards Mark Thomas 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
The Introduction begins in the middle of things with Lippmann’s coining of the term “Cold War.” He did that while offering a relentless critique of American anticommunist foreign policy. That critique reflected Lippmann’s ambivalence toward civil religions, a defining characteristic of his career as a global opinion columnist. Lippmann’s spiritual development and commentary is then contextualized within broader histories of “post-Christianity,” Progressivism and pragmatism, the Spiritual but Not Religious (SBNR) and the Religious but Not Spiritual (RBNS), and the strong-state liberal tradition of Teddy and Franklin Roosevelt. Lippmann’s one-man mission to save American democracy from itself combined personal, political, and pastoral ambitions.
The Prophet, 1939–1949
Authors: Edwards Mark Thomas 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
Chapter 5 considers Lippmann’s critical take on American foreign policy during World War II and the Cold War. Lippmann had been a Wilsonian since World War I in that he thought America needed to play a leading role in the world. Yet he had also been a realist , demanding that the United States recognize the limits of its worldmaking power. Lippmann played the role of prophet during World War II, constantly warning America’s leaders and countrymen to protect the “Atlantic Community” at all costs and to lower their expectations for what a United Nations could accomplish. He carried that message into the “Cold War” he named, advising the Truman administration to free Europe from both Soviet and U.S. occupation. Lippmann became one of the most recognized outsider-insider critics of American foreign policy while offering nuanced support for almost every Cold War initiative. The chapter begins and ends with a look at Lippmann’s religious writings which continued to shape his politics and diplomacy.
The Shepherd, 1949–1960
Authors: Edwards Mark Thomas 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
Chapter 6 shows how Lippmann’s worries about the country’s diplomacy led him to argue for a stronger executive and for a more enlightened republic. Lippmann interpreted U.S. misadventures in Asia and the Middle East as a spiritual crisis of leadership. He returned to prewar arguments that Americans needed a new consensus or “public philosophy” affiliated with Western Christian traditions. That cultural conservativism, however, did not stop Lippmann for lobbying on behalf of new Keynesian stimuli so that the country could outlive it Soviet rivals. Countrymen ignored his demands for a new public philosophy yet celebrated him as never before. Lippmann continued to try to thaw the Cold War but now through exclusive interviews with Soviet Premier Nikita Khrushchev. All the same, he remained a problematic (or emblematic) representative of liberalism, still maintaining a certain blindness toward women and the civil rights movement.
Tense and emotion
Authors: Prosser Simon 
Published: June 2023

AbstractArthur Prior’s (1959) ‘Thank Goodness’ argument raised the question of why we should feel relief when a bad event is over, but not when it is in the future. This was initially regarded as a challenge for the B-theory. The standard B-theory reply is that this is an example of the more general phenomenon of the essential indexical (Perry 1979). Recent scepticism about the essential indexical and the special role of the first-person perspective (Millikan 1990; Cappelen and Dever 2013; Magidor 2015) has mainly focussed on the explanation of actions. By looking closely at Prior’s example, which concerns the appropriateness of emotions, an explanation is developed in terms of a particular way of understanding the notion of egocentricity. This makes clear what is going on in Prior’s example, without recourse to a tensed metaphysics of time, and also provides a response to sceptics about the first-person perspective.
An exploration into construals of subjective time in poetry
Authors: Piata Anna 
Published: June 2023

AbstractCan poetics illuminate our understanding of human time? This is the question that this chapter sets forth to address on the assumption that the expression of time, however creative, taps into its experience. The experience of time is examined in relation to three distinct mental representations: the order of events; the passage of time; and duration. The analysis of time in poetry reveals a phenomenological experience that is far from being uniform and homogeneous, which is generally referred to as subjective time. While they extensively draw on metaphor, the time expressions in the poems probe figurative construals that go beyond metaphor. It is thus argued that the processing of these expressions is likely to involve a mental simulation of temporal experience in line with the tenets of embodied cognition. The chapter concludes by addressing the opportunities and the challenges that ensue from the study of time representations in poetry.
The 2D past
Authors: Forbes Graeme A. 
Published: June 2023

AbstractThe ‘When Am I?’ problem, introduced by Bourne 2002, 2006, and Braddon-Mitchell 2004, creates a problem for thinking that the past is just like the present, and responses by Forrest 2004 and Forbes 2016, in which activities and processes are distinctive of the present, suggest that the past is settled. This chapter argues that the ‘When am I?’ problem arises because it takes tense metaphysically seriously but not aspect. The solution of invoking processes and activities takes aspect as seriously as tense. A two-dimensional (2D) framework explains the relationship between completed processes (associated with perfective aspect) and ongoing processes (associated with progressive aspect), also explaining cases where facts about the past seem to have changed retrospectively, and cases, building on Forbes and Wildman (2022), where meanings of words have changed over time. It allows that what’s true has changed while accepting that the past is intrinsically settled.
Underspecified temporal semantics in Pirahã
Authors: Everett Daniel L. 
Published: June 2023

AbstractPirahã tense is interesting because non-transparent temporal interpretations require more information than the syntax (or the pragmatics) provides. Moreover, not only are temporal interpretations in Pirahã underdetermined by Pirahã syntax, but this underdetermination provides yet more evidence against what one might label ‘naive compositionality’—the idea that meanings are provided Montague-style by mappings from syntax to semantics. However, if we reinterpret compositionality as a subtype of inference in the Peircean sense, we are able not only to understand better some peculiarities in the relationship between Pirahã language and cognition but also to predict (as per Everett 2017 and Barham and Everett 2020) ‘degrees of fit’ between morphosyntactic structures, meanings, and cultures across languages, leading to an informal typology of language types that includes languages without sentential recursion (e.g., but not limited to, Pirahã). Finally, Pirahã temporal semantics is interesting because it forces an adjustment of Reichenbach’s theory of tense
Developmental Environmentalism
Authors: Thurbon Elizabeth , Kim Sung-Young , Tan Hao , Mathews John A 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
Why has East Asia emerged as the global leader in green energy industries but—until recently—lagged on carbon emission reduction? What is new and distinctive about East Asia’s approach to the green energy transition? And what does this approach mean for the world? This book provides the first comprehensive account of East Asia’s green energy shift. Through an analysis of the ambitious national strategies of China and South Korea, the authors show how state actors have pursued a distinctively East Asian approach to transforming their energy systems, involving first the rapid creation of new green energy industries and then the coordinated destruction of fossil fuel incumbencies. This approach—described as ‘developmental environmentalism’—is aimed at establishing East Asian economies as leaders in the green industries of the future, while at the same time addressing the pressing environmental, social, and political problems associated with the carbon-intensive industries of the past. To execute their analysis, the authors synthesize insights from cutting-edge Developmental State and Schumpeterian theorizing. They show how state actors in East Asia are engaging in a sophisticated kind of economic statecraft, strategically harnessing the capitalist market dynamics of ‘creative-destruction’ to advance their transformative green ambitions through green growth. They also assess the implications of developmental environmentalism for developed and developing countries, and the future of the global green shift in an era of geostrategic rivalry.
Northeast Asia’s Performance in the Green Energy Shift: What Does the Data Reveal?
Authors: Thurbon Elizabeth , Kim Sung-Young , Tan Hao , Mathews John 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
In this chapter, we begin to evidence our central claims about Northeast Asia’s green energy shift by homing in on the macro-level data. We pay particular attention to the question of what this data might reveal—and conversely what it might not reveal (or even obscure)—about the degree, dynamics, and direction of the shift in question. Following a detailed discussion of the data, we outline four reasons why we should be cautious about making assumptions about the nature and trajectory of Northeast Asia’s clean energy shift on the basis of macro data alone. We argue that to fully illuminate and account for the pattern of the shift in question—and to anticipate its most likely future trajectory—it is imperative to engage in detailed longitudinal case study analysis that pays serious attention to both state ambitions and capitalist market dynamics—and the symbiotic relationship between the two.
A Novel Analytical Framework
Authors: Thurbon Elizabeth , Kim Sung-Young , Tan Hao , Mathews John 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
In this chapter we present a novel analytical framework designed to both illuminate and explain East Asia’s distinctive approach to the green energy shift—and to predict its most likely future trajectory. Our approach is distinctive because it pays serious attention to both state ambitions and capitalist market dynamics—and the symbiotic relationship between the two. Our framework synthesizes and extends cutting-edge Schumpeterian and developmental state theorizing to produce a comprehensive explanation of the drivers, dynamics, and direction of Northeast Asia’s green energy transition. We also explain how our framework—centred on developmental environmentalism—relates to existing concepts like green growth (popularized in South Korea) and Ecological Civilization (popularized in China).
Creative-Destruction in Korea’s Hydrogen Fuel Cell Electric Vehicle Industry
Authors: Thurbon Elizabeth , Kim Sung-Young , Tan Hao , Mathews John 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
In this case we detail and explain the Korean government’s strategic activism in the Fuel Cell Electric Vehicle arena, and its distinctive pattern of progress towards greening the auto industry more broadly. We ask: what has motivated the state to become so involved in green car industry creation, especially in the arena of FCEVs? How have Korean policymakers pursued their ‘creative’ ambitions? Why has the government appeared more ambitious and active in ‘green car’ industry creation than in ICE vehicles industry destruction? To what extent is this ‘creative-destructive’ misalignment now resolving? What factors are driving this realignment, and what obstacles to a fully green shift remain? To address these questions, we divide the case study into three parts, structured temporally. This allows us to both demonstrate and explain the varying degrees of alignment between the state’s ‘creative’ and ‘destructive’ ambitions and capabilities from the 1980s to the end of 2021
The Global Green Shift in an Era of Geostrategic Rivalry
Authors: Thurbon Elizabeth , Kim Sung-Young , Tan Hao , Mathews John 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
In this chapter we tease out the implications of our findings for broader debates about the global green shift in an era of geostrategic competition. Techno-industrial policymaking is now taking on a distinctly new geostrategic flavour in Northeast Asia. In both China and Korea, the state’s strategic activism in the green energy arena has morphed into a kind of domestically-oriented economic statecraft. In sharp contrast to the developmental period, industry creation initiatives are now aimed not simply at ‘catching up with the west’ in generic terms, but at keeping up with, ahead of, or outflanking clearly identifiable specific challengers. More than anything else, it is this growing geostrategic competition that will henceforth shape the dynamic of the global green shift and determine its future trajectory. In this context, we conclude by asking whether North East Asia’s approach of developmental environmentalism might provide a model for other countries.
Response
Authors: Eshleman Kendra 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
This chapter concludes the section on performative competition, responding to the preceding chapters by Dolganov and Salas. It focuses on the people ancillary to the main actors in the legal and medical competitions described in those contributions. By drawing out the audience members and supporting cast in these events, it underscores that the results of competition in these fora depended at least as much on the creation of a visible consensus and the negotiation of power dynamics as on any establishment of empirical facts. Thus, the social situation—the audiences and the ways in which those audiences reacted—critically informed these performative conflicts and thus the fields themselves.
Medical Literature and Medicine
Authors: Bubb Claire 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
This chapter queries the aspects of Roman medical literature specific to its cultural milieu that transcend utilitarian medical practice. It begins by surveying the reception of Galen’s oeuvre in later centuries, highlighting which texts were copied and which have been lost due to disinterest. Following on these results, it considers two topics which later medical practitioners deemed to be less pragmatic and which are, therefore, more likely to be culturally specific artifacts of Roman medicine: the extensive commentaries and philological work on the texts of previous medical authorities, both Hippocratic and non-Hippocratic, and the reportedly avid interest in therapeutically irrelevant anatomy. It argues that both of these topics, equally popular with Galen and with his peers, served socially specific needs for the Roman doctor.
How Does Philosophy Compare?
Authors: Trapp Michael 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
This chapter offers a conclusion to the volume as a whole by considering philosophy as a potential comparandum for law and medicine. It addresses each of the three section topics for the volume in turn and compares the situation in philosophy vis-à-vis those in law and medicine. It begins by exploring the tension between the theoretical and the practical in philosophical literature, as compared to its two more technical counterparts, and how this relates to its claim on pragmatism. It then turns to the complex attitude of philosophers towards rhetoric. Finally, it addresses the ways in which imperial philosophers navigated the public and competitive world in which they lived.