bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Jupiter’s Early Luminosity May Have Driven off Io’s Initial Water Inventory
Authors: Bierson Carver J. , Fortney Jonathan J. , Trinh Kevin T. , Kreslavsky Mikhail A. 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
After its formation, Jupiter was substantially more luminous than it is at the present day (104 times). Right after formation, the inner satellites Io and Europa would have received an order-of-magnitude larger incoming flux from Jupiter, than solar insolation. However, little work has been done to examine the impact this would have had on the Galilean satellites. In this work we explore the possibility that Jupiter’s early luminosity could have caused the loss of any initial water inventory on Io and Europa. We find that, depending on Jupiter’s luminosity after the proto-Jovian disk dissipates, heating from Jupiter could drive rapid water loss via hydrodynamic escape. If early tidal heating dehydrated Io’s accreted silicates, this may provide a mechanism to lose Io’s initial water inventory.
A new troglobitic species of the genus Troglocoelotes Zhao &amp; S. Li, 2019 (Araneae, Agelenidae, Coelotinae) from Guizhou, China
Authors: Zhou Guchun , YE Ru-rui , Zhao Zhe 
Published: July 2023

Troglocoelotes Zhao & S. Li, 2019 is the only known genus of Coelotinae of which all species have deep morphological adaptations to the subterranean environment, such as depigmentation of body, degenerated or absent eyes and, frequently, with attenuated bodies and/or appendages. Four species of Troglocoelotes have been reported from Guizhou Province, China.
A new funnel-web spider of the genus Troglocoelotes is described and illustrated on the basis of a single female specimen from Tongren City, Guizhou: Troglocoelotes sinanensis sp. nov. Additionally, photos of the collection site and a distribution map are also provided.
Corneal Biomechanical Evaluation After Meniscus-Shaped Stromal Lenticule Addition Keratoplasty (MS-SLAK) for Keratoconus
Authors: Pedrotti Emilio , Bonacci Erika , Fasolo Adriano , Longo Rosa , Pastore Giovanlorenzo , Vinciguerra Riccardo , Vinciguerra Paolo , Marchini Giorgio 
Published: July 2023

Purpose:
To evaluate corneal biomechanical changes after meniscus-shaped stromal lenticule addition keratoplasty (MS-SLAK) performed for the treatment of keratoconus.

Methods:
This interventional study included patients affected by advanced keratoconus (stage III and IV) who underwent examination with a dynamic Scheimpflug analyzer and non-contact tonometer (Corvis ST; Oculus Optikgeräte GmbH) at baseline and 12 months after MS-SLAK. The biomechanical parameters evaluated in this study were integrated inverse radius (1/R), deformation amplitude ratio (DA ratio), stiffness parameter at first applanation (SP-A1), biomechanical intraocular pressure (bIOP), central corneal thickness (CCT), and stress-strain index (SSI).

Results:

Sixteen patients were enrolled in the study. The analysis was ultimately conducted on 15 patients. Comparative analyses showed an increase in corneal stiffness as demonstrated by a rise in SSI (
P
< .0001) and SP-A1 (
P
< .0001) and a decrease in DA ratio (
P
< .0001) and 1/R (
P
= .01). A significant increase in CCT was found (
P
< .0001). No statistically significant modification was found for bIOP (
P
= .43).

Conclusions:
The corneal biomechanical analyses evaluated by the Corvis ST showed that MS-SLAK for advanced keratoconus is able to increase corneal overall stiffness. This result is explained by the significant increase in thickness induced by MS-SLAK.

[
J Refract Surg
. 2023;39(7):499–504.]
Laboratory Evaluation of Optical Performance of Aspheric Monofocal Intraocular Lenses With Various Anti-misalignment Designs Under the Influence of Decentration and Tilt
Authors: Ren Zhichao , Liu Xiaomin , Zhang Ying , Li Wenfeng , Huang Yusen 
Published: July 2023

Purpose:
To assess the effectiveness and characteristics of aspheric monofocal intraocular lenses (IOLs) with different anti-misalignment designs.

Methods:
Three types of anti-misalignment IOLs (with aspheric balance curve design, ZO optic design, and high-order optical aspheric surface design) and no anti-misalignment IOLs were involved. From each type of these IOLs, +8.00, +17.00, and +26.00 diopter (D) lenses were used for detection at the 3- and 4.5-mm apertures. The modulation transfer function (MTF) and 50% of the maximum value of the MTF (MTF50) were measured while IOLs were centered, decentered by 0.3, 0.5, and 0.7 mm, and tilted by 3, 5, and 7 degrees.

Results:

Within the average clinical range of IOL malpositions (0.3-mm decentration or 3.00-D tilt), the anti-misalignment design slightly reduced the negative effect of decentration and tilt (
P
= .1845 and .6495,
t
test) on the optical performance of IOLs. Beyond the average range, the anti-misalignment design narrowed the reductions of MTF50 from 23.18% to 8.60% for decentration and from 40.31% to 27.96% for tilt (
P
= .0010, two-factor analysis of variance). The optical performance varied in anti-misalignment IOLs with different diopters, types, and degrees of malpositions at different aperture sizes. In both photopic and mesopic conditions and all probable misalignments, from the perspective of MTF50, better sharpness generally may be achieved with the 8.00-D ZO optic designed lens and 17.00-D high-order optical aspheric surface designed lens. For 26.00-D IOLs with different misalignments, the ABC design was more resistant to decentrations, whereas the high-order optical aspheric surface design was more resistant to tilts.

Conclusions:
Aspheric monofocal IOLs with an anti-misalignment design can effectively resist decentration and tilt. Anti-misalignment IOLs for complicated cataract could be selected according to diopter of IOL and types and degrees of probable IOL malpositions.

[
J Refract Surg
. 2023;39(7):446–455.]
Epithelial Thickness Mapping in Keratoconic Corneas: Repeatability and Agreement Between CSO MS-39, Heidelberg Anterion, and Optovue Avanti OCT Devices
Authors: Feng Yue , Reinstein Dan Z. , Nitter Tore , Archer Timothy J. , McAlinden Colm , Bertelsen Geir , Stojanovic Aleksandar 
Published: July 2023

Purpose:
To assess repeatability and agreement of corneal epithelial thickness mapping in eyes with keratoconus using three optical coherence tomography (OCT) devices featuring different technologies: spectral-domain (SD) OCT combined with Placido disk corneal topography (MS-39), swept-source OCT (Anterion), and SD-OCT (Avanti).

Methods:

Three consecutive measurements were acquired with the three devices in 60 eyes with keratoconus. The mean epithelial thickness was calculated in the central 2-mm zone and in 2- to 5-mm and 5- to 7-mm diameter rings. The repeatability was calculated using pooled within-subject standard deviation (S
w
). The agreement was assessed by paired
t
tests and Bland-Altman plots.

Results:

The repeatability (Sw) of the epithelial thickness for the central 2-mm zone was 0.91, 0.71, and 0.93 μm for the MS-39, Anterion, and Avanti, respectively. All thicknesses with the MS-39 were greater than those of the Anterion and Avanti, with mean differences of 4.11 ± 1.34 μm (
P
< .001) and 0.52 ± 1.30 μm (
P
= .003), respectively. The 95% limits of agreement were 1.484 to 6.736 μm for the MS-39 and Anterion, −3.068 to 2.028 μm for the Avanti and MS-39, and 1.258 to 5.922 μm for for the Avanti and Anterion.

Conclusions:
Epithelial thickness mapping results were most repeatable with the Anterion, followed by the MS-39 and Avanti. The MS-39 gave the thickest values, followed by the Avanti and Anterion. The differences were significant, making the devices not interchangeable for epithelial thickness mapping in eyes with keratoconus.

[
J Refract Surg
. 2023;39(7):474–480.]
A ergonomia face à mudança global : Que modelos em ergonomia ?
Authors: Caroly Sandrine , Weissbrodt Rafaël 
Published: July 2023

Estão a surgir novos riscos decorrentes de alterações globais - climáticas, tecnológicas e sociais - que implicam a consideração de múltiplas escalas espaciais e temporais e de uma diversidade de intervenientes. Para lhes fazer face, é necessário desenvolver a participação dos cidadãos, reforçar a dimensão territorial e ter em conta a vulnerabilidade dos indivíduos. Este texto visa compreender os efeitos destes desenvolvimentos na ergonomia da atividade, que é chamada a renovar os seus conceitos e métodos de intervenção, mantendo a sua especificidade. São estabelecidas ligações com as ciências do ambiente e as ciências políticas. Dois casos ilustram a evolução do modelo de análise da atividade : o das mulheres guias de montanha e o dos atores da gestão do risco de degradação do permafrost. As alterações climáticas estão a levar a ergonomia a ter em conta as dimensões sociais e as redes de atores nos seus modelos.
Ler ou reler “A origem das Técnicas”, de André-Georges Haudricourt, para refletir sobre nossa maneira de considerar as técnicas na atualidade
Authors: Prot Bernard 
Published: July 2023

Esta nota presenta un texto del etnobotánico André-Georges Haudricourt publicado en 1965 que trata sobre “el origen de las técnicas”. Un breve recordatorio del contexto histórico precede la puesta en evidencia de los argumentos del texto original que sostiene que “la tecnología es la actividad más racional que existe”. Luego, el autor subraya las características de la obra de Haudricourt por medio de varios ejemplos : la misma es concreta, comparativa, histórica. La última parte menciona varios trabajos contemporáneos que se inscriben en la misma perspectiva, particularmente en el campo de la formación y de las ciencias del trabajo.
As atividades das "Mulheres das águas": questões para uma ergonomia contemporânea
Authors: Nascimento Adelaide , Probst Isabelle , Lacomblez Marianne , Filho José Marçal Jackson , Garrigou Alain , Novaes José Roberto 
Published: July 2023

O objetivo deste artigo é questionar a ergonomia a partir do documentário-intervenção de Roberto Novaes, "Mulheres das águas", onde são descritas e comentadas as atividades das pescadoras nos manguezais do Nordeste do Brasil. Seu modo de vida, seu trabalho e a sobrevivência de suas famílias estão ameaçados pela poluição das grandes indústrias e pelo turismo que danifica o ecossistema. O documentário destaca o compromisso e a resistência dessas mulheres em busca de preservar seus territórios de pesca, manter e ampliar seus direitos sociais e melhorar suas condições de trabalho e saúde. Exploramos questões levantadas pelo documentário que desafiam a ergonomia contemporânea e convocam : a categoria de análise da interseccionalidade, a noção de nocividade ampliada, a tradição de formação freireana, e a abordagem do território como moldado na atividade de trabalho.
Comparative analysis on efficiency and accuracy of parallel confocal microscopy and three-dimensional in motion video with triangulation technology-based intraoral scanner under influence of moisture and mouth opening – A crossover clinical trial
Authors: Sindhu J. Senthamil , Maiti Subhabrata , Nallaswamy Deepak 
Published: July 2023

Aim:The intraoral scanners are digital devices used to digitise the oral tissues. The accuracy of the intraoral scanners has been studied under different environmental conditions, but there might be differences that occur in the actual oral environment, which is still in question. The aim of the study was to evaluate the accuracy and efficiency of Parallel Confocal Microscopy and 3D in motion video with triangulation technology-based intraoral scanners under the influence of moisture and mouth opening.Settings and Design:This was an Cross over clinical controlled study.Materials and Methods:The controlledin vivostudy included healthy subjects who were in need of CBCT for the purpose of locating the position of unerupted third molars before going abroad for a job. The subjects were exposed to scans in the upper and lower jaws with two intraoral scanners based on 3D motion video technology with triangulation (Medit) and parallel confocal microscopy (Trios) under the influence of two oral conditions, which were moisture (presence and absence of moisture) and mouth opening (30 mm and 50 mm, respectively). A total of 96 scans were obtained and superimposed individually over the reference CBCT scans to find the deviations in the Geomagic Rapidform (version 2020, USA) software. The efficiency of the scanners was calculated by recording the time taken and the number of images obtained after each scan.Statistical Analysis Used:The significance was calculated by using the independent and paired samplettest in SPSS software (IBM, version 23).Results:Based on the surface analysis, the trueness of the intra-oral scanners had statistically significant differences when compared between 3D in motion video technology with Triangulation and Parallel Confocal Microscopy (P< 0.05) whereas no statistical significance was observed in precision. There was a significant difference observed in the efficiency of the intra-oral scanners (P< 0.05).Conclusion:There is a significant difference in the accuracy and efficiency of the intraoral scanners under the influence of oral conditions, such as different moisture levels and mouth opening conditions. 3D in motion video technology with Triangulation showed better results with the least deviation than Parallel Confocal Microscopy.
Effects of Smoking on Controlled Hypotension with Nitroglycerin during Ear-Nose-Throat Surgery
Authors: Sinoglu B , Ersoy A 
Published: July 2023

ABSTRACT

Background and Aim:
In this study, the aim was to research the effects of smoking habits on controlled hypotension administered with nitroglycerin during ear-nose-throat surgery.

Materials and Methods:
This study administered controlled hypotension with nitroglycerin and total intravenous anesthesia to a total of 80 patients undergoing septoplasty operations. The patients were divided into two groups of 40 non-smokers (Group 1) and 40 smokers (Group 2). Intravenous propofol infusion was used for anesthesia maintenance. Nitroglycerin with 0.25–1 μg/kg/min dose was titrated to provide controlled hypotension. During this process, the hemodynamic parameters of patients, total propofol and nitroglycerin amounts used, operation duration, and duration of controlled hypotension were recorded at the end of the operation. At the end of the operation, the surgeon assessed the lack of blood in the surgical field with Fromme Scale.

Results:
Fromme scale values were significantly higher in Group 2 compared to Group 1. The MAP values at 10, 20, 30 min, and end of operation were lower, while 10- and 20-min heart rate values were higher in Group 2 compared to Group 1.

Conclusion:
Nitroglycerin, chosen for controlled hypotension to reduce hemorrhage in the surgical field during nasal surgery, was shown to cause more pronounced hypotension and reflex tachycardia due to endothelial dysfunction linked to nicotine in patients who smoke. Despite lower pressure values in the smoking group, the negative effects of nicotine on platelet functions combined with similar effects of nitroglycerin to increase bleeding amounts.
Course of Acute Pancreatitis Patients with Renal Failure According to Balthazar Classification
Authors: Kilic G , Kilic GE , Özkahraman A , Konur S , Dertli R , Kayar Y 
Published: July 2023

ABSTRACT

Background and Aim:
There are criteria that include many organ systems to predict the prognosis in acute pancreatitis (AP) patients. In this study, we aimed to show how the course of the disease changes according to the Balthazar classification in AP patients presenting with renal failure.

Methods and Materials:
Our study included 352 patients who were admitted to the Emergency Service of our hospital and were diagnosed and hospitalized with AP. According to the Balthazar score, patients with scores of 0–2, 4–6, and 8–10 were evaluated as mild, moderate, and severe AP, respectively. Demographic data (age, gender) of all patients were documented. The etiology of AP was determined in all patients. Biliary, drug/toxic, alcohol, infections, hyperlipidemia, post-endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP), genetics, hypercalcemia, structural anomalies, and malignancy were evaluated as the etiology. Those without any underlying pathology were evaluated as idiopathic AP. The patients were divided into two groups as those with and without renal insufficiency. All patients underwent helical computed tomography (section 64, Aquilion; Toshiba Medical Systems, Tokyo) within the first 12 hours and between days 3 and 7. Pancreas, peripancreatic and extrapancreatic findings, and complications were examined. “The Statistical Package for the Social Sciences 19.0 (SPSS Armonk, NY: IBM Corp.)” was used for all analyses. Kolmogorov–Smirnov test and histograms were used to determine whether there was a normal distribution. The non-parametric data of the groups were compared using the Mann–Whitney U test and the parametric data using the ındependent t test. Chi-square test was used to test categorical data. Cases with P < 0.05 were considered statistically significant.

Results:
While 22 (6.2%) patients had renal insufficiency, 332 (95.8%) patients did not have renal insufficiency. In the evaluation made in terms of AP severity; according to Balthazar classification at admission, there was no difference in mild and moderate pancreatitis for kidney insufficiency in both groups, but it was significantly higher in the group with severe pancreatitis [2 (9.1%) versus 1 (0.3%), P < 0.001]. In the evaluation made after 72 hours; renal failure was significantly lower in the group with mild pancreatitis [11 (50.0%) versus 245 (73.8%), P: 0.016] and severe renal failure was significantly higher in severe pancreatitis [7 (31.8%) versus 13 (%) 3.9), P < 0.001].

Conclusions:
Early intensive care unit admission and close follow-up and early treatment in AP patients change the course of the disease. In our study, we showed that serum creatinine level is an important parameter in the course of AP and has a predictive value for the course of the disease.
Leucocyte Volume, Conductivity, and Scatter at Presentation in COVID-19 Patients
Authors: Örmen M , Doruk ÖG , Gözgöz H , Kutlu A , Nurcan G , Sevinç C , Appak Ö , Kutsoylu OE , Bayraktar F , Yanturalı S , Tuncel P 
Published: July 2023

ABSTRACT

Background:
In COVID-19 patients, besides changes in leucocyte count, morphological abnormalities of circulating blood cells have been reported.

Aim:
This study aims to investigate the relationship between the morphological and functional properties of leucocytes and the severity of the disease in COVID-19 patients.

Materials and Methods:
Blood samples were collected from COVID-19 patients (n = 130) at the time of admission. The patients were stratified according to the comorbidity, age, LDH, lymhocyte count score as mild, moderate, and severe. Complete blood count and the cell population data were analyzed by the Volume, conductivity, scatter (VCS) technology on Beckman Coulter LH-780 hematology analyzer. Kruskal–Wal`lis test was used to assess the differences between the groups with subsequent Bonferroni correction.

Results:
Neutrophil count was increased, and lymphocyte count was decreased in severe patients compared to mild patients. The increase in the percent of neutrophils and the neutrophil/lymphocyte ratio in the severe patient group was significant in comparison to both the moderate and the mild group. The dispersion of the neutrophil volume and conductivity showed significant changes depending on the severity of the disease. The lymphocyte volume, lymphocyte-volume-SD and lymphocyte-conductivity as well as the monocyte-volume and monocyte-volume-SD were significantly increased in severe patients in comparison to mild patients. The increase of lymphocyte and monocyte volume in severe patients was also significant in comparison to moderate patients.

Conclusions:
COVID-19 infection leads to important changes in cell population data of leucocytes. The volumetric changes in lymphocytes and monocytes are related to the severity of the disease.
Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitor Therapies in Chronic Myeloid Leukemia: Effects on Clinical Characteristics and Triglyceride-to-High Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol Ratio
Authors: Erkek ET , Isik AC , Ipek Y , Kul AN 
Published: July 2023

ABSTRACT

Background and Aim:
Tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs) have dramatically improved chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) prognosis. However, TKIs are associated with dyslipidemia and impaired glucosehomeostasis. Triglyceride-to-high-density lipoprotein cholesterol ratio (TG/HDL-C) is proposed to be an indicator of insulin resistance and atherogenic index, but there is no research on TG/HDL-C alterations in patients receiving TKIs for CML. We aimed to evaluate relationships between TKI type/count, clinical characteristics, and laboratory results (particularly TG/HDL-C) in CML patients.

Patients and Methods:
A total of 104 patients with chronic phase CML were enrolled in the study. All patients received initial imatinib therapy at 400 mg daily, the type or dose of TKI was then changed according to treatment response and clinical outcomes. Patients were compared with respect to TG/HDL-C categorization (>2.5 versus <2.5), number of TKIs used, and use of imatinib as the only TKI.

Results:
The median TG/HDL-C was 2.82 (1.03–17.33) and this ratio was higher than 2.5 in 59 (56.7%) patients. Patients with high TG/HDL-C had a significantly higher age than patients with low values (P < 0.001). Recipients of more than one TKI had higher EUTOS risk score and white blood cell (WBC) count (P < 0.05). Recipients of imatinib as the only TKI had higher age, low EOTUS risk score, low WBC, and low neutrophil count (all, P < 0.05).

Conclusion:
TG/HDL-C values were not associated with the number of different TKIs used or the use of imatinib only in chronic-phase patients with CML. Further large-scale prospective studies are needed to determine whether TG/HDL-C can be used for diagnostic or prognostic purposes in TKI recipients.
The Impact of Infant Feeding and Oral Hygiene Habits on Early Childhood Caries: A Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Bulut G , Kilinç G 
Published: July 2023

ABSTRACT

Background and Aim:
The aim of this study is to evaluate the relationship between the Early Childhood Caries (ECC)/severe-ECC (S-ECC) and prolonged breast-feeding (BF), bottle-feeding, and oral hygiene habits in 0-year-old to 5-year-old Turkish children.

Patients and Methods:
Dental examinations were performed on 255 patients to determine the prevalence of the ECC and the S-ECC as per the definition of the American Academy of Pediatric Dentistry. To predict the progress rate of caries, noncavitated and cavitated lesion scores were assessed by using the International caries detection and assessment system II criteria. Information on infant feeding practices, oral hygiene habits, maternal characteristics, and demographic features were gathered by means of a questionnaire. The results were statistically evaluated.

Results:
There were no associations between BF duration, night-time BF, bottle-feeding, and the ECC. And there were also no associations between BF duration, night-time BF, bottle-feeding, and the S-ECC. Cavitated lesions were more common in children breastfed at night for 18-23 months compared to 12-17 months (P = 0.031). Sweetened bottle was an impact factor on caries experience (P = 0.042). A significant correlation was found for dmft, S-ECC, and the cavitated lesions regarding sugar consumption (P = .001, P = .002, and P = .001, respectively). Early introduction to tooth-brushing and regular dental visits were significantly effective in reducing the ECC (P < .001 and P < .001, respectively).

Conclusion:
BF and bottle-feeding practices were not associated with the ECC/S-ECC. Sweetened bottles and sugary foods are strong risk factors for the ECC/S-ECC.