bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A Europeanisation of American politics?
Authors: Cremer Tobias 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
This article investigates how the Populist Radical Right (PRR) in the United States has, under the leadership of Donald Trump, reshaped the Republican party and American Politics more broadly. With a platform built on anti-immigrant nativism (“Build the wall”), anti-elite populism (“Drain the swamp”) and authoritarian rhetoric (“The election was stolen”), “Trumpism” neatly matches the definition of the PRR, observed in Europe. Based on evidence gathered from survey data and over a dozen elite interviews with American political and civil society leaders, this article explores common features between Trumpism and Europe’s PRR as well as breaks and continuities with America’s own traditions of populism, nativism, and authoritarianism. Overall, rather than an Americanisation of global politics, this article finds evidence for a Europeanisation of American politics as faith-based culture wars are replaced by a new brand of nativist right-wing identity politics.
Control of Dengue Epidemic in Lahore: A fortuitous application of One Health Approach
Authors: Iftikhar Sana , Mursalin S.M. , QurratulAin Syeda , McNeil Carrie S. 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
Pakistan, a developing country in South-east Asia, is experiencing disease outbreaks caused by human, animal, and environmental interactions. The One Health approach relies on intersectoral collaboration. This is now recognized as the key to controlling epidemics. Although Pakistan is still in the process of adopting the One Health approach, this case study highlights the effective control of the 2010–2011 dengue outbreak in Lahore and other cities of the Punjab province, This was the greatest achievement of the Punjab health sector. For the first time, administrative departments under the control of political government formed partnerships among human, animal, environmental, entomology, and microbiology experts to develop strategies. Other departments, such as transportation, solid waste management, fisheries, police, and education also participated in anti-dengue activities. This included the surveillance of larvicidal measures, elimination of potential breeding sites, and community mobilization campaigns. The general public was motivated to participate by volunteers, and the level of communication, coordination, and collaboration was at par with an ideal One Health project. The outcome was the effective control of the dengue epidemic, disproving projections, and bringing vector-borne menace to endemic levels. This case study demonstrates that the One Health approach is still possible even in developing countries with overburdened health systems and conventionally siloed departments. It serves as a cornerstone for advocating that the One Health approach, once tested in one of Pakistan’s largest provinces, should be adopted nationally in letter and spirit.

Information
© The Authors 2023
On the Cauchy problem for the Hartree approximation in quantum dynamics
Authors: Carles Rémi , Fermanian Kammerer Clotilde , Lasser Caroline 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
We prove existence and uniqueness results for the time-dependent Hartree approximation arising in quantum dynamics. The Hartree equations of motion form a coupled system of nonlinear Schrödinger equations for the evolution of product state approximations. They are a prominent example for dimension reduction in the context of the time-dependent Dirac–Frenkel variational principle. Our main result addresses a general setting with smooth potentials where the nonlinear coupling cannot be considered as a perturbation. The proof uses a recursive construction that is inspired by the standard approach for the Cauchy problem associated to symmetric quasilinear hyperbolic equations. We also discuss the case of Coulomb potentials, though treated differently (using Strichartz estimates and a classical fixed point argument).
Simulation of Bayonet Chamber Process Based on CFEMP
Authors: Zhou Mengdi , Chen Guangsong , Zhang Long 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
The bayonet chamber process is accompanied by severe transient elastic-plastic deformation. Meanwhile, the shape of the rotating band is complex. The Finite Element Method (FEM) suffers from mesh distortion when numerical calculating such cases. In this paper, the projectile and rotating band are discretized by material points while the barrel is discretized by finite elements. The node-surface contact algorithm is applied to describe the interaction of the parts. The Coupled Finite Element Material Point Method (CFEMP) model of the projectile band bayonet-chamber process is established. The resistance acting on the rotating band and the velocity of the projectile are obtained. The results can provide a reference for the projectile conveying design and the determination of bayonet-chamber velocity.
Technical feasibility of powering U.S. manufacturing with rooftop solar PV
Authors: Namin Amir T , Eckelman Matthew J , Isaacs Jacqueline A 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
The use of renewable electricity is vital for the decarbonization of industry. Industrial firms source renewables through off-site power purchase agreements or on-site installations, though the latter currently supplies <0.1% of industrial electricity demand in the U.S. Manufacturing buildings typically have large, flat rooftops that are ideal for solar photovoltaic (PV) arrays. This study investigates the feasibility of using rooftop solar PV to cover the net annual electricity needs of industry across all U.S. states and manufacturing sectors. Modeled electricity supply intensity for solar PV arrays is compared with the electricity demand per unit of floorspace for average manufacturing buildings derived from the U.S. Department of Energy Manufacturing Energy Consumption Survey. Results show that, depending on geographical location, rooftop solar PV can completely fulfill the electricity requirements of 5%–35% of manufacturing sectors considered on a net annual basis (assuming net metering). Furniture, textiles, and apparel manufacturing can be powered through on-site means in nearly every location, representing 2% of U.S. manufacturing electricity use and 6% of floorspace. Considering seasonal potential during summer months expands the list of feasible sites, particularly in the U.S. Southwest. Compared to off-site sourcing of renewable energy, pursuing on-site PV installations can also enable manufacturers to maintain limited operations during periods of grid disruption, especially when coupled with on-site energy storage. Overall, the results indicate a substantial physical opportunity for industrial firms to expand rooftop solar PV from currently low levels to help meet decarbonization goals.
DEA-registered clinical pharmacist practitioners: Progressing practice to increase patient care access
Authors: Baum Shekinah G , Kominek Courtney , Jorgenson Terri L , Brooks Abigail , Rose Kellie 
Published: May 2023

Abstract

Purpose
This descriptive review aims to describe the impact of controlled substance prescriptive authority (CSPA) among Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA)–registered clinical pharmacist practitioners (pharmacists) within the Veterans Health Administration (VA). The practice perspectives of pharmacists with CSPA are also reviewed. A 3-part methodology included identification and query of DEA-registered pharmacists, practice impact data analysis, and time and motion prescribing analysis.

Summary
Between quarter 1 of fiscal year 2018 and quarter 2 of fiscal year 2022, the number of DEA-registered pharmacists in the VA grew by 314%, from 21 to 87 pharmacists. Pharmacists in pain management and mental health reported benefits of CSPA, with the most common being practice autonomy (93%), increased efficiency (92%), and reduced burden on other prescribers (89%). Initial challenges to pharmacists obtaining DEA registration included a lack of incentive (46%) and concern about increased liability (37%). A time and motion analysis demonstrated that pharmacists with CSPA saved a median of 12 minutes for prescription writing compared to those without CSPA.

Conclusion
There is an opportunity for DEA-registered pharmacists to meet patient care needs to fill gaps in care from physician shortages, improve health equity, and provide quality healthcare for vulnerable, underserved populations, especially in areas where controlled substance prescribing is common. To fully optimize the role of the pharmacist, it is imperative that state practice acts be expanded to include pharmacist DEA authority as part of collaborative practice and that fair and equitable payment models be established for pharmacist comprehensive medication management.
Evaluation of the Portable Next-Generation VECTRA H2 3D Imaging System for Measuring Upper Eyelid Area and Volume
Authors: Fan Wanlin , Rokohl Alexander C , Maus Julia , Guo Yongwei , Ju Xiaojun , Li Xueting , Wawer Matos Philomena A , Heindl Ludwig M 
Published: May 2023

Abstract

Background
Although a portable 3-dimensional (3D) imaging system has been used for periocular measurement analysis, this system has yet to be tested and validated for periocular area and volume measurements.

Objectives
The aim of this study was to define the upper eyelid and upper eyelid fold region through a modified landmark strategy and validate a portable 3D imaging system for area and volume measurements in this periocular region.

Methods
Eighty-one healthy adult Caucasians underwent 3D facial imaging with the VECTRA M3 (static) and VECTRA H2 (portable) 3D imaging systems (Canfield Scientific, Inc., Parsippany, NJ). Subsequently, the upper eyelid and upper eyelid fold regions were selected according to a modified landmark localization strategy. Direct measurements of area and volume were performed to assess intrarater, interrater, intramethod, and intermethod reliability, and to compare the agreement between the 2 devices.

Results
The VECTRA M3 and H2 showed high reliability on upper eyelid area measurements. Excellent intra-, inter-, and intramethod reliability agreements were observed in intraclass correlation coefficient; very good agreement in intrarater reliability was observed in the relative error of measurement (REM) and relative technical error of measurement (rTEM); and good inter- and intramethod reliability were observed in the REM and rTEM. For area measurement of the upper eyelid fold, the intrarater, interrater, and intramethod reliability of the M3 was lower than that of the H2. Both systems had poor intrarater, interrater, and intramethod reliability for volume measurements in the upper eyelid and upper eyelid fold region.

Conclusions
This new portable 3D imaging system achieved excellent or very good reliability values for standardized direct measurements of the upper eyelid and upper eyelid fold region, although volume measurements seem less reliable.
A Primed Neutrophil Subset Predicts the Risk of Bloodstream Infections in Allogeneic Hematopoietic Stem-Cell Transplant Patients: A Prospective Study
Authors: Elebyary Omnia , Fine Noah , Sun Chunxiang , Saha Sourav T , Robinson Shawn , Mojdami Zahra Dorna , Khoury Nicole , Watson Erin , Coburn Bryan , Lipton Jeffrey H , Glogauer Michael 
Published: May 2023

Abstract

Background
Bloodstream infections (BSIs) are the most common infectious complication in patients who receive allogeneic hematopoietic stem-cell transplants (allo-HSCTs). Polymorphonuclear neutrophils (PMNs) are quantified to monitor the susceptibility to BSIs; however, their degree of activation is not. We previously identified a population of primed PMNs (pPMNs) with distinct markers of activation representing approximately 10% of PMNs in circulation. In this study, we investigate whether susceptibility to BSIs is related to the proportion of pPMNs rather than strictly PMN counts.

Methods
In this prospective observational study, we used flow cytometry to assess pPMNs in blood and oral rinse samples collected from patients receiving an allo-HSCT over the course of their treatment. We used the proportion of pPMNs in the blood on day 5 post-transplant to categorize patients into a high- or a low-pPMN group (&gt;10% or &lt;10% pPMNs). These groups were then used as a predictor of BSIs.

Results
A total of 76 patients were enrolled in the study with 36 in the high-pPMN group and 40 in the low-pPMN group. Patients in the low-pPMN group had lower expression of PMN activation and recruitment markers and displayed a delay in PMN repopulation of the oral cavity after the transplant. These patients were more susceptible to BSIs compared with patients in the high-pPMN group with an odds ratio of 6.5 (95% confidence interval, 2.110–25.07; P = .002).

Conclusions
In patients who receive an allo-HSCT, having &lt;10% pPMNs early in the post-transplant phase can be an independent predictor of BSI in allo-HSCT patients.
Mogamulizumab for Treatment of Human T-lymphotropic Virus Type 1-Associated Myelopathy/Tropical Spastic Paraparesis: A Single-Center US-based Series
Authors: Meyerowitz Eric A , Mukerji Shibani S , Kyle Harrold G , Erdil Rachel M , Chen Steven T , Rudmann Emily A , Tsibris Athe , Venna Nagagopal , Robbins Gregory K 
Published: May 2023

AbstractBackgroundHuman T-lymphotropic virus type 1 (HTLV-1)-associated myelopathy/tropical spastic paraparesis (HAM/TSP) is a chronic neurological condition characterized by progressive myelopathic symptoms including spasticity, pain, weakness, and urinary symptoms, without proven treatments. Mogamulizumab (MOG) is a monoclonal antibody that binds CCR4 and leads to the clearance of HTLV-1-infected CCR4+ cells. A phase 1-2a study in Japan evaluated MOG for the treatment of HAM/TSP and reported decreases in HTLV-1 proviral load and neuroinflammatory markers, with clinical improvement in some participants.MethodsWe administered MOG 0.1 mg/kg every 8 weeks to individuals with HAM/TSP as a compassionate and palliative treatment. Patients who received MOG had (1) a positive peripheral HTLV-1 antibody, (2) progressive myelopathic symptoms, and (3) a diagnosis of HAM/TSP.ResultsFour female patients, ages 45–68, received MOG (range, 2–6 infusions) between 1 November 2019 and 30 November 2022. Two patients with &lt;3 years of symptoms had milder disease, with Osame scores &lt;4. The other 2, with &gt;7 years of symptoms, had Osame scores &gt;5. One patient, with 6 total treatments, received dose-reduced MOG after she developed a rash at the initial dose. The 2 patients with milder baseline disease reported symptomatic improvement and saw reductions in Osame and/or modified Ashworth scale scores during follow-up. The other 2 patients showed no improvement. All 4 developed rashes after receiving MOG—a treatment-limiting event in some cases.ConclusionsClinical trials are needed including diverse patient populations to assess the potential role of MOG for HAM/TSP. Our findings may help inform the development of these trials.
Loss of S-nitrosoglutathione reductase disturbs phytohormone homeostasis and regulates shoot side branching and fruit growth in tomato
Authors: Zuccarelli Rafael , Rodríguez-Ruiz Marta , Silva Fernanda O , Gomes Letícia D L , Lopes-Oliveira Patrícia J , Zsögön Agustin , Andrade Sónia C S , Demarco Diego , Corpas Francisco J , Peres Lázaro E P , Rossi Magdalena , Freschi Luciano 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
S-Nitrosoglutathione plays a central role in nitric oxide (NO) homeostasis, and S-nitrosoglutathione reductase (GSNOR) regulates the cellular levels of S-nitrosoglutathione across kingdoms. Here, we investigated the role of endogenous NO in shaping shoot architecture and controlling fruit set and growth in tomato (Solanum lycopersicum). SlGSNOR silencing promoted shoot side branching and led to reduced fruit size, negatively impacting fruit yield. Greatly intensified in slgsnor knockout plants, these phenotypical changes were virtually unaffected by SlGSNOR overexpression. Silencing or knocking out of SlGSNOR intensified protein tyrosine nitration and S-nitrosation and led to aberrant auxin production and signaling in leaf primordia and fruit-setting ovaries, besides restricting the shoot basipetal polar auxin transport stream. SlGSNOR deficiency triggered extensive transcriptional reprogramming at early fruit development, reducing pericarp cell proliferation due to restrictions on auxin, gibberellin, and cytokinin production and signaling. Abnormal chloroplast development and carbon metabolism were also detected in early-developing NO-overaccumulating fruits, possibly limiting energy supply and building blocks for fruit growth. These findings provide new insights into the mechanisms by which endogenous NO fine-tunes the delicate hormonal network controlling shoot architecture, fruit set, and post-anthesis fruit development, emphasizing the relevance of NO–auxin interaction for plant development and productivity.
The MAGPI Survey: impact of environment on the total internal mass distribution of galaxies in the last 5 Gyr
Authors: Derkenne Caro , McDermid Richard M , Poci Adriano , Mendel J Trevor , D’Eugenio Francesco , Jeon Seyoung , Remus Rhea-Silvia , Bellstedt Sabine , Battisti Andrew J , Bland-Hawthorn Joss , Ferré-Mateu Anna , Foster Caroline , Harborne K E , Lagos Claudia D P , Peng Yingjie , Sharda Piyush , Sharma Gauri , Sweet Sarah , Tran Kim-Vy H , Valenzuela Lucas M , Vaughan Sam , Wisnioski Emily , Yi Sukyoung K 
Published: May 2023

ABSTRACT
We investigate the impact of environment on the internal mass distribution of galaxies using the Middle Ages Galaxy Properties with Integral field spectroscopy (MAGPI) survey. We use 2D resolved stellar kinematics to construct Jeans dynamical models for galaxies at mean redshift z ∼ 0.3, corresponding to a lookback time of 3–4 Gyr. The internal mass distribution for each galaxy is parametrized by the combined mass density slope γ (baryons + dark matter), which is the logarithmic change of density with radius. We use a MAGPI sample of 28 galaxies from low-to-mid density environments and compare to density slopes derived from galaxies in the high density Frontier Fields clusters in the redshift range 0.29 &lt; z &lt; 0.55, corresponding to a lookback time of ∼5 Gyr. We find a median density slope of γ = −2.22 ± 0.05 for the MAGPI sample, which is significantly steeper than the Frontier Fields median slope (γ = −2.00 ± 0.04), implying the cluster galaxies are less centrally concentrated in their mass distribution than MAGPI galaxies. We also compare to the distribution of density slopes from galaxies in ATLAS3D at z ∼ 0, because the sample probes a similar environmental range as MAGPI. The ATLAS3D median total slope is γ = −2.25 ± 0.02, consistent with the MAGPI median. Our results indicate environment plays a role in the internal mass distribution of galaxies, with no evolution of the slope in the last 3–4 Gyr. These results are in agreement with the predictions of cosmological simulations.
On the stunning abundance of super-early, luminous galaxies revealed by JWST
Authors: Ferrara Andrea , Pallottini Andrea , Dayal Pratika 
Published: May 2023

ABSTRACT
The earliest JWST observations have revealed an unexpected abundance of super-early (z &gt; 10), massive ($M_*\, \approx 10^9 {\rm M}_{\odot }$ ) galaxies at the bright-end (MUV ≈ −21) of the ultraviolet luminosity function (UV LF). We present a minimal physical model that explains the observed galaxy abundance at z = 10–14. The model primarily combines (i) the halo mass function, with (ii) an obscured star formation fraction prescription that is consistent with findings of the ALMA REBELS dusty galaxy survey. It has been successfully tested on well-known UV LFs up to z = 7. We argue that the weak evolution from z = 7 to z ≈ 14 of the LF bright-end can arise from a conspiracy between a decreasing dust attenuation, making galaxies brighter, that almost exactly compensates for the increasing shortage of their host halos. Our minimal model naturally reproduces the z = 10–14 LF if galaxies at $z\lower.5ex\rm{\,\, \buildrel\gt \over \sim \,\,}11$ contain a negligible amounts of dust. We speculate that dust could have been efficiently ejected during the very first phases of galaxy build-up.
A Secondary Analysis of a Preliminary Contingency Management Intervention for Presurgical Cancer Patients: Evaluating Individual Participant Data
Authors: Sanford Brandon T , Toll Benjamin A , Fucito Lisa M , Baker Nathaniel L , Krishnan-Sarin Suchitra , Carpenter Matthew J , Bernstein Steven L , Rojewski Alana M 
Published: May 2023

Abstract

Introduction
Contingency management (CM) interventions deliver monetary reinforcers contingent upon biochemically verified abstinence from smoking. CM has been found to be effective, however, individual participant, analyses are warranted to further elucidate how individual-level behavior patterns vary during the intervention period, both within and across treatment groups.

Aims and Methods
This is a secondary analysis of a randomized controlled pilot trial of presurgical cancer patients who smoke (RCT N = 40). All participants were current everyday smokers and were enrolled in cessation counseling, offered nicotine replacement therapy, and submitted breath CO testing 3 times per week for 2–5 weeks. Participants randomized to CM received monetary reinforcers for breath CO ≤6 ppm on an escalating schedule of reinforcement with a reset for positive samples. Sufficient breath CO data exist for 28 participants (CM = 14; monitoring only [MO] = 14). Effect size was calculated for differences in negative CO tests. Time to first negative test was tested using survival analysis. Fisher’s exact test was used to assess relapse.

Results
The CM group achieved abstinence more quickly (p &lt; .05), had a lower percentage of positive tests (h = 0.80), and experienced fewer lapses following abstinence (p = .00). While 11 of 14 participants in the CM group achieved and sustained abstinence by their third breath test, this was only true for 2 of the 14 MO participants.

Conclusions
Those in CM achieved abstinence quicker and with fewer lapses than those engaged in MO speaking to the efficacy of the schedule of financial reinforcement. This is particularly important within presurgical populations given the potential benefits to postoperative cardiovascular and wound infection risk.

Implications
While the efficacy of CM as an intervention is well established, this secondary analysis provides insight into the individual behavior patterns underlying successful abstinence. Those assigned to CM were not only more likely to achieve abstinence, but did so more quickly and with fewer instances of relapse. This is of particular importance to those scheduled for surgery where achieving abstinence as early as possible impacts on the risk of postoperative complications. CM interventions may be particularly well suited for critical windows in which timely and sustained abstinence is advantageous.