bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Effect of justification of wife-beating on experiences of intimate partner violence among men and women in Uganda: A propensity-score matched analysis of the 2016 Demographic Health Survey data
Authors: Kadengye Damazo T. , Izudi Jonathan , Kemigisha Elizabeth , Kiwuwa-Muyingo Sylvia 
Published: April 2023

Introduction
In some communities, rationalization of men’s controlling attitudes is associated with the justification of gender norms such as wife-beating as a method of correcting spouse behaviour. In this quasi-experimental study, we investigate the causal effects of the acceptability of gender norms justifying wife-beating on experiences of sexual, emotional, and physical intimate partner violence (IPV) among Ugandan men and women.

Methods and materials
We analysed the 2016 Uganda Demographic and Health Survey data using propensity-score matching. The exposure variable is the acceptability of gender norms justifying wife-beating measured on a binary scale and the outcomes are the respondent’s lifetime experiences of sexual, physical, and emotional IPV. We matched respondents who accepted gender norms justifying wife-beating with those that never through a 1:1 nearest-neighbour matching with a caliper to achieve comparability on selected covariates. We then estimated the causal effects of acceptability of gender norms justifying wife-beating on the study outcomes using a logistic regression model.

Results
Results showed that a total of 4,821 (46.5%) out of 10,394 respondents reported that a husband is justified in beating his wife for specific reasons. Among these, the majority (3,774; 78.3%) were women compared to men (1,047; 21.7%). Overall, we found that men and women who accept gender norms justifying wife-beating are more likely to experience all three forms of IPV. In the sub-group analysis, men who justify wife-beating were more likely to experience emotional and physical IPV but not sexual IPV. However, women who justify wife-beating were more likely to experience all three forms of IPV.

Conclusions
In conclusion, the acceptability of gender norms justifying wife-beating has a positive effect on experiences of different forms of IPV by men and women in Uganda. There is, therefore, a need for more research to study drivers for acceptance of gender norms justifying wife-beating to enable appropriate government agencies to put in place mechanisms to address the acceptability of gender norms justifying wife-beating at the societal level.
Calibration and validation of modeled 5-year survival predictions among people with cystic fibrosis treated with the cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator modulator ivacaftor using United States registry data
Authors: McGarry Lisa J. , Bhaiwala Zahra , Lopez Andrea , Chandler Conor , Pelligra Christopher G. , Rubin Jaime L. , Liou Theodore G. 
Published: April 2023

ObjectivesCystic fibrosis (CF) is a rare genetic disease characterized by life-shortening lung function decline. Ivacaftor, a CF transmembrane conductance regulator modulator (CFTRm), was approved in 2012 for people with CF with specific gene mutations. We used real-world evidence of 5-year mortality impacts of ivacaftor in a US registry population to validate a CF disease-progression model that estimates the impact of ivacaftor on survival.MethodsThe model projects the impact of ivacaftor vs. standard care in people with CF aged ≥6 years withCFTRgating mutations by combining parametric equations fitted to historical registry survival data, with mortality hazards adjusted for fixed and time-varying person-level characteristics. Disease progression with standard care was derived from published registry studies and the expected impact of ivacaftor on clinical characteristics was derived from clinical trials. Individual-level baseline characteristics of the registry ivacaftor-treated population were entered into the model; 5-year model-projected mortality with credible intervals (CrIs) was compared with registry mortality to evaluate the model’s validity.ResultsPost-calibration 5-year mortality projections closely approximated registry mortality in populations treated with standard care (6.4% modeled [95% CrI: 5.3% to 7.6%] vs. 6.0% observed) and ivacaftor (3.4% modeled [95% CrI: 2.7% to 4.4%] vs. 3.1% observed). The model accurately predicted 5-year relative risk of mortality (0.53 modeled [0.47 to 0.60] vs. 0.51 observed) in people treated with ivacaftor vs. standard care.ConclusionsModeled 5-year survival projections for people with CF initiating ivacaftor vs. standard care align closely with real-world registry data. Findings support the validity of modeling CF to predict long-term survival and estimate clinical and economic outcomes of CFTRm.
HUKUM ISLAM, ADAT DAN HUKUM NEGARA DALAM PERKAWINAN MASYARAKAT SUKU MELAYU DI PEKANBARU RIAU: Keabsahan, Etika, dan Administrasi Perkawinan
Authors: Purnama Handika 
Published: April 2023

"Adat bersendikan syarak, syarak bersendikan kitabullah" (Adat is based on sharia, and sharia is based on kitabullah) is a Malay proverb that expresses the close relationship between tradition and religion. This motto may also be seen in their marriage processions, which include merisik, meminang, tepuk tepung tawar, and a variety of others. In addition to adat and Islamic law, state law plays an important part in the Malay marriage process. The purpose of this study is to see these three orderings which exist in the Malay wedding procession in Pekanbaru, Riau. This article contends that each of these three systems when viewed from a non-conflictual standpoint, has its own role in the Malay marriage procession. The validity of the marriage is determined in part by Islamic law. Adat, or customary law, is used to control the flow of the wedding procession. In the meantime, state law serves as the marriage procession's administrator. Terdapat semboyan "adat bersendikan syarak, syarak bersendikan kitabullah" yang menggambarkan hubungan erat antara tradisi dan agama dalam masyarakat Melayu. Slogan ini juga dapat ditemukan dalam prosesi perkawinan yang dilakukan oleh mereka seperti merisik, meminang, tepuk tepung tawar, dan beberapa prosesi lainnya. Selain hukum adat dan hukum Islam, hukum negara juga memainkan peran penting dalam prosesi perkawinan di kalangan orang Melayu. Penelitian ini berfokus pada keberadaan ketiga tatanan tersebut dalam prosesi pernikahan Melayu di Pekanbaru Riau. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan relasi non konflik antar sistem hukum dalam masyarakat, artikel ini berpendapat bahwa masing-masing dari ketiga sistem tersebut memiliki perannya masing-masing dalam prosesi perkawinan orang Melayu. Hukum Islam berperan sebagai penentu sah tidaknya suatu perkawinan. Adat atau hukum adat berfungsi untuk mengatur jalannya prosesi perkawinan. Sementara itu, hukum negara berfungsi sebagai penyelenggara prosesi perkawinan.
WHEN RELIGIOUS JUDGES PROTECT CHILDREN'S RIGHTS: Case of Divorce in Padangsidempuan Religious Court
Authors: Ahmatnijar Ahmatnijar , Tenrilawa Dian Furqani , Asmuni Asmuni , Matsum Hasan , Subha Rahman 
Published: April 2023

In a marriage, a parent is the primary party that fulfills children's rights, but in reality, not all marriages end in ideal conditions. In many divorces, children's rights are jeopardized. This paper aims to study how children's rights are fulfilled at the hands of the Padangsidimpuan Religious Courts. Data for this study were collected through in-depth interviews, while secondary data was obtained from the case register files at the Padangsidimpuan Religious Court. After conducting research, it was found that the majority of wives who filed for divorce at the Padangsidimpuan Religious Court mostly did not include the rights of the children in their petition. In deciding this case, the judge at the Padangsidimpuan Religious Court followed existing regulations. The verdict always refers to the posita. However, apart from that, many judges also advise the litigants to include children's rights in the posita lawsuit therefore their rights can be protected by a judge's decision.[Dalam sebuah perkawinan, orang tua seharusnya menjadi pihak utama yang memenuhi hak-hak anak, tetapi ternyata tidak semua pernikahan baik-baik saja. Banyak terjadi perceraian yang mengancam hak anak. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji bagaimana terpenuhinya hak-hak anak di Pengadilan Agama. Data dalam penelitian ini dikumpulkan dengan cara melakukan wawancra mendalam, sedangkan data sekunder diperoleh dari berkas-berkar register perkara di Pengadilan Agama Padangsidimpuan. Setelah melakukan penelitian didapatkan fakta bahwa mayoritas istri yang mengajukan gugatan cerai di Pengadilan Agama Padangsidimpuan hanya mengajukan gugat cerai belaka tanpa turut menyertakan hak anak yang di bawah pengasuhannya.Hakim Pengadilan Agama Padangsidimpuan dalam memutuskan hal tersebut konsisten dengan regulasi yang ada. Putusan selalu merujuk posita. Namun ternyata selain itu, banyak juga hakim yang menyarankan kepada pihak yang berperkara untuk memasukkan hak-hak anak dalam posita gugatan agar dapat dilindungi haknya oleh putusan hakim.]
A Model of Inclusive Education Curriculum in Islamic Education Institutions: A Case Study in Banten Province, Indonesia
Authors: Ilyas Elis Lisyawati , Setyaningrum Nur , Sumarni Sumarni 
Published: April 2023

Purpose – The objective of this study was to describe and analyze the inclusive education curriculum model according to the Decree of the Director General of Education in 2016.
Design/methods/approach – Qualitative descriptive methods in this study were used to describe the use of the inclusive curriculum model thoroughly and empirically in Islamic schools (Madrasah). In-depth interviews, observation, and document studies are used to collect field data using triangulation to conclude.
Findings – Based on the field data results, the development of the curriculum for the four Madrasahs which were the target of research adapted more show duplication by modifying some of its elements/items/components. No fully modified curriculum components were found but only learning strategies or approaches based on the needs and conditions of students with special needs. This has an impact on the potential development of children with special needs who are not yet optimal.
Research implications/limitations – This research was conducted in 4 Madrasah in Banten Province. There are 18 Madrasah in other provinces which have become pilot projects for inclusive education.
Originality/value – The maximum development of a student’s potential can be made possible by various other development models, such as modification, substitution, and omission.
PAI Teacher Strategy in Improving Learning Effectiveness in Limited Face-to-Face Learning
Authors: Radino Radino , Permatasari Lia Fatika Yiyi 
Published: April 2023

Purpose – The purpose of this study was to find out PAI and Budi Pekerti Teachers' Strategies in preparing the planning, implementation, methods, and media used as well as evaluating PAI and Budi Pekerti learning to develop the effectiveness of learning in limited face-to-face learning at SMK N 1 Depok.
Design/methods/approaches –This research is descriptive qualitative. It involved 3 research subjects, Islamic Religious Education and Moral Education subject teachers for class X, with 20 informants from class X TB students. The data were collected through interviews, observation, and documentation. Data validation technique was done with triangulation technique. Data analysis techniques with data reduction (data selection), data display (data presentation), and conclusion drawing/verification (drawing conclusions).
Findings – The results of the study show that: The PAI and Budi Pekerti teacher's strategy in developing the effectiveness of learning in limited face-to-face learning at SMK N 1 Depok is quite effective, PAI and Budi Pekerti teachers prepare learning by the following steps i.e, 1) Making lesson plans based on the syllabus, 2) Preparing material 3) Preparing simple learning media. The teacher's strategy for PAI and Budi Pekerti in carrying out learning to develop learning effectiveness is to carry out learning by paying attention to learning time, the teacher's role as a motivator. Applying appropriate learning methods and providing simple media, PAI Teacher Strategies and PAI and Budi Pekerti characteristics in evaluating learning to develop limited face-to-face learning at SMK N 1 Depok with daily assessments, mid test, and final test.
Research implications/limitations – This research has implications for the teacher's strategy in limited face-to-face learning to increase learning effectiveness.
Originality/value – This study provides a real picture of the limited face-to-face learning implementation of PAI.
Influence of Religious Intellectual Humility (IH) in the Learning Process Shapes Student Tolerance Behavior
Authors: Pelupessy Muhammad Kashai Ramdhani , Abidin Andi Rahmat , Pattimahu M. Asrul 
Published: April 2023

Purpose –Understanding of religious extremism has begun to enter the world of campuses in Indonesia today. Of course, this has an impact on intolerance behavior. Recent studies show that religious intellectual humility (IH) can shape a person's tolerant behavior. But so far, this topic has been minimally replicated in the learning process in Indonesia. Therefore, this research seeks to prove and explain the influence of religious IH in the learning process in shaping students' tolerant behavior.
Design/methods/approach–This study is an ex-post facto research. The subjects were lecturers (29 people) and students (41 people) at Islamic Education Department (IED) from one of the Islamic universities in Maluku. Data collection techniques use the IHS scale, RHS, and tolerance behavior scale. Data analysis used a simple linear regression technique.
Findings –The results of the study show that there is an influence of religious IH in the learning process to shape student tolerance behavior by p = 0,000 (p<0,05). The contribution of religious IH forms tolerance behavior of 76.2%. This means that apart from religious IH, around 23.8% of other variables also shape tolerant behavior such as empathy, self-disclosure, and giving support for the rights of others.
Research implications/limitations –The limitation of this research is that the subject comes from a limited number of lecturers and students in Maluku. In addition, this study also did not use an experimental design. It is suggested that the next study needs to involve a large number of samples (educators and students), it is also expected that it needs to be replicated in the form of an experimental design.
Originality/value –This study recommends educators (lecturers) continue to practice religious IH in the learning process, especially for their students (prospective IED teachers) so that later they can practice it in the IED learning process in the future.
Can Breaking Heroin Addiction Lead to a Broken Heart? A Case of Reverse Takotsubo Cardiomyopathy in a Patient With Heroin Withdrawal
Authors: Launer Hunter , Nelson Daniel , Dietzen Alarica , Singla Atul 
Published: April 2023

Abstract
Reverse takotsubo cardiomyopathy is triggered by emotional or physical stress and has a presentation similar to that of acute coronary syndrome. A 39-year-old woman with a history of heroin use disorder presented with intractable nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea. She was diagnosed with heroin withdrawal and started on buprenorphine-naloxone. On day 2 of her hospitalization, she developed chest heaviness and had an elevated troponin I level of 3.2 ng/mL (reference range, 0.015–0.045 ng/mL); electrocardiography showed new T-wave inversions in the anterior and inferior leads. Emergent coronary angiography showed patent coronary arteries, and left ventriculography showed basal hypokinesis and apical hyperkinesis, consistent with reverse takotsubo cardiomyopathy secondary to heroin withdrawal. She was started on antihypertensive agents, and her buprenorphine-naloxone dose was increased. At her 3-month follow-up visit, she reported no symptoms consistent with angina or heart failure. This appears to be the first report of heroin withdrawal causing reverse takotsubo cardiomyopathy. Awareness of this association can lead to earlier recognition and treatment of reverse takotsubo cardiomyopathy.
Case study of clinical improvement of atopic dermatitis in a patient treated with herbal-based parapharmaceuticals
Authors: Maraschio Andrea , Wulhfard Katya , Monsellato Luigi 
Published: April 2023

Abstract

Objectives
Atopic dermatitis (AD) is a chronic inflammatory skin disorder that has the immunoallergological characteristics of atopy and is characterised by itchy dermatitis with a recurrent-relapsing course and skin hyperreactivity. Official therapy involves topical anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial drugs for the skin but, as it is a recurrent and relapsing disease, the use of systemic anti-inflammatory and immunosuppressive drugs is eventually necessary to control the disease and prevent clinical exacerbation. However, systemic treatment may have a major impact on the patient, induce adverse reactions and not resolve the disease. The aim of the study is to establish whether the use of plant extracts may play a role in improving the quality of life of AD patients.

Case presentation
We describe the clinical case of a 27-year old Caucasian woman with dry, lichenified, slightly reddened and scaly skin lesions (EASI score 1.6), with anamnesis of atopy and multiple allergies, who was treated with an alternative therapeutic strategy to her previous ones, with three herbal-based parapharmaceuticals (Ribes nigrum L. buds, Piper longum L. fruits, Perilla frutescens L. Britton leaves and seeds in LUXFITOAL; Arctium lappa L. radix, Helychrisum italicum (Roth.) G. Don. flos, Viola tricolor L. herba cum floribus in LUXDERM; Trigonella foenum grecum seed extract, Hypericum perforatum extract in LUXTRIGONELLA cream). Two weeks after taking the drops and applying the cream the dry, lichenified skin lesions were no longer present and an eudermic state of the skin is restored (EASI score 0). Furthermore, six months after the beginning of the therapy, the good condition of the skin was maintained. The patient has never had such a long lapse of time without dermatitis reappearing on the anatomical sites observed at the first follow-up. After nine months, the patient was treated again for a dermatitis that had developed at another anatomical site, spreading frontally at the border between the lower margin of the neck and the upper margin of the thorax and at the chin (EASI value 3.2), achieving a marked improvement and a return of the eudermic state after two days (EASI value 0).

Conclusions
The patient was satisfied with the “clean hands” with no inflammation, with the resolution of the dermatitis in the other body sites and stated that the therapy has improved her perceived quality of life. These botanicals may be effective and play a role in improving the quality of life of a person with AD.
Use of a consortium to provide continuity in physician training: The OU-COM experience
Authors: Meyer Christopher T. , Portanova Ronald , Gevitz Norman , Dane Peter , Costello Walter , Parry Diane , Brose Jack , Ross-Lee Barbara 
Published: April 2023

Abstract
This article describes initiatives undertaken by the Ohio University College of Osteopathic Medicine (OU-COM) to develop a continuum of physician training that emphasizes the integration of basic sciences throughout undergraduate and graduate medical education. These initiatives demonstrate the effectiveness of consortia in actually restructuring educational programs, decreasing fragmentation, and promoting continuity.
Pericardial cyst: An incidental finding
Authors: Jarzabkowski Dory C. , Braunstein David B. 
Published: April 2023

Abstract
Pericardial cysts are rare mediastinal cysts occurring with an incidence of 1 in 100,000. Characteristically, they occur along the right border of the heart. Their size varies from 1.0 cm to 15 cm, and they are often asymptomatic. Patients with symptoms usually have atypical chest pain. In the case reported here, a 37-year-old man complained of nonproductive cough. Chest x-ray film revealed a pericardial cyst that appeared as a large echolucent unilocular mass along the left border of the heart. Diagnosis was confirmed with the use of both computed tomography and transthoracic echocardiography.
Serratia odorifera biogroup I: An emerging pathogen
Authors: Cook Michael A. , Lopez Jesse J. 
Published: April 2023

Abstract
Gram-negative bacteremia is a common cause of infection in hospitalized patients. Serratia sepsis is known to cause clinically significant morbidity and mortality. The most common species involved is Serratia marcescens. Clinicians have been uncertain as to the role of Serratia odorifera biogroup 1 as a human pathogen because most isolates have not been associated with invasive disease. In previous publications, 12 cases have been described in which S odorifera biogroup 1 caused sepsis. These observations verify the organism’s role as a human pathogen.
Rare presentation of acute urinary retention secondary to herpes zoster
Authors: Ginsberg Phillip C. , Harkaway Richard C. , Elisco III Anthony J. , Rosenthal Brian D. , Renoir Eugene Jean , Gashti Mojtaba , Curras Ernesto B. , Schwartz Kenneth , Edwards Joseph 
Published: April 2023

Abstract
There are many causes of acute urinary retention. Reported here is a case of one of the more rare causes: herpes zoster. Fewer than 70 cases have been reported in the literature since 1890. In the present clinical environment where many patients are immunocompromised, reports of herpes zoster and its sequelae are no longer thought of as anecdotal. The virus may interrupt the detrusor reflex due to involvement of the sacral dorsal root ganglia. Urinary retention with sensory loss of both bladder and rectum as well as flaccid paralysis of the detrusor can develop in patients with herpes zoster. Fortunately, the outcome of this process is benign and full recovery of the detrusor is likely.
Natural history of false-negative Papanicolaou smears: A prospective study using screening colposcopy in addition to cytology
Authors: Robert Mannino J. 
Published: April 2023

Abstract
The regular Papanicolaou (Pap) smear is a cornerstone of women’s preventive healthcare. The introduction of the regular Pap smear as a screening tool for cervical cancer has markedly decreased the number of deaths from cervical cancer. During the past decade, however, the rate of death from cervical cancer has remained relatively static. This screening method is known to have a high rate of false-negative results; therefore, serial examinations are necessary for optimal sensitivity. The sensitivity of the routine pelvic examination is further increased with the addition of colposcopy to cytologic screening.
Patients identified as having disease by colposcopy and biopsy but not by Pap smear (false-negative), are followed up, and the progression of their disease is documented until the Pap smear reflects the known change. A total of 276 patients whose Pap tests showed “no abnormal cells” and mild dysplasia (CIN-1 [cervical intraepithelial neoplasia]) by colposcopy and biopsy, who opted not to be treated, were followed up as a function of time. The results of the Pap test on the 276 patients progressed to a low-grade squamous intraepithelial lesion (LGSIL) or higher within 42 months.
In this study, false-negative Pap tests that were identified by simultaneously performed colposcopy became positive within 42 months; therefore, careful repetitive screening is necessary. The author argues that a definitive, prospective study on the addition of colposcopy or similar adjunct procedure to the routine pelvic examination, in selected cases, is needed.