bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Efektivitas Edukasi Permainan Ular Tangga terhadap Peningkatan Pengetahuan dan Tindakan Memakai Masker dan Mencuci Tangan pada Anak selama Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Afghani Apriliana , Ennimay  , Wisanti Eka 
Published: May 2023

Education to prevent the spread of Corona Virus Deases 19 in children is urgently needed. Efforts to increase children's knowledge and action in preventing COVID-19 can use media that are interesting and fun like snake and leadder game.
This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of education using snake and ladder media on the knowledge and action of wearing masks and washing hands in children during the COVID-19 pandemic.
The research design was pre-experimental with the type of One-group pretest-posttest design. Total 38 children recruited by simple random sampling technique partisipated. The research instrument used a questionnaire sheet. Data analysis included univariate and bivariate analysis with paired t test
Results showed that there were differences in the average knowledge and action of respondents before the study was carried out, which increased after education using snakes and ladders media was p value 0.001.
It concluded that education using media snake ladder game improved respondent knowledge and behavior. The study finding suggested that every person who want to educate children can use the snake and ladder game as a medium to iinprove their knowledge and behavior.
Stres Akademik dan Mekanisme Koping Mahasiswa pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Irfada Sita Irnadianis , Keksi Girindra Swasti  , Reza Fajar Amalia  
Published: May 2023

Background: The Covid-19 pandemic has an impact on learning patterns so that it requires students to adapt to this situation. The stressor is felt more by first year students because they have to make adjustments to a different academic environment while in high school. Objective: The aim of the research is to describe the academic stress and coping mechanisms of health fakulty students. Method:This study uses a quantitative descriptive research design. The research population was health fakulty Unsoed students. Samples were selected using Stratified Random Sampling techniqueand obtained respondents a number of 269 respondents. This research uses academic stress inventory questionnaire and stress coping style inventory. Data analysis was performed univariately. Result: Characteristics of the majority of respondents were women (77.3%), aged 18 years and came from the nursing department (24.5%). The highest frequency of academic stress experienced by students is teachers stress (188), results stress (210), tests stress (218), studying in group stress (167), peer stress (126), time management stress (126), self - inflicte stress (154). As for the application of coping mechanisms, the majority of respondents applied active emotional coping, 177 respondents (65.8%). The highest score on the academic stress questionnaire is found in the 15th item, namely 125 (46.5%) respondents. Conclusion: The majority of students apply active emotional coping in dealing with academic stress. It is better if the application of coping mechanisms to students is not only aimed at calming down, but also being able to solve existing problems
Authors: Yasyfi Nurul Salma , Dwi Lestari Diyah Woro , Nurlaela Nurlaela , Paramitha Hilma 
Published: May 2023

Adolescence is a transitional period from early childhood to adulthood which has an important role in the future. In carrying out their developmental tasks, adolescents will experience various kinds of problems. The amount of pressure experienced by adolescents could make adolescents have high levels of stress and allow adolescents to have suicidal thoughts. The purpose of this study was to determine the correlation between stress levels and the emergence of suicide ideation among SMA X students in Banyumas Regency. This study used an observational analytic research method with a cross sectional research design. Total sampling was used as the sampling technique with 205 students as samples. The level of stress and the emergence of suicide ideation were measured using a questionnaire. The Spearman test was used to find the correlation between variables. Based on the research results, it was found that the respondents' stress level was generally categorized as normal. There was no the emergence of suicide ideation among SMA X students in Banyumas Regency. The results of statistical tests using the Spearman test obtained significant results. The results of this study indicate that there was a correlation between the level of stress and the emergence of suicide ideation and the direction of the positive relationship. There was a positive correlation between the level of stress and the emergence of suicide ideation in SMA X students in Banyumas Regency. Adolescent are advised to be more able to be critical, especially when facing problems.
Keywords: secondary school student, stress level, the emergence of suicide ideation
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN PERCEPTIONS OF SOCIAL SUPPORT WITH STRESS LEVELS OF HOSPITAL INPATIENT PATIENTS
Authors: Zamri Rafika , Wahyudin Wahyudin , Hidayah Arfi Nurul , Dwi Lestari Diyah Woro , Nur Hestiyani Rani Afifah 
Published: May 2023

Background: Hospitalization requires the patient to undergo treatment at the hospital. This can be a stressor for some patients. Interaction with health professionals and family can help patients cope with stress. Furthermore, social support from friends might help enhance one's health. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the association between inpatients' perceptions of social support and stress levels.
Method: This study employed a cross-sectional analytic descriptive observational method. Purposive sampling was used to choose 30 inpatients from the internal care room at Margono Soekarjo Hospital in Purwokerto for this investigation.
Results: In this study, 86.7% of patients had normal stress levels. Support in the high category was primarily provided by family. In the correlation test, the significance value between the stress level of hospitalized patients and the sense of family support is 0,703, friends are 0,815, and significant others are 0,249 (p<0,005). It means that there is no significant correlation between variables.
Conclusion: There is no correlation between inpatients' perceptions of family support, friends, and significant others and their stress level.
DESCRIPTION OF THE KNOWLEDGE AND ATITUDES OF POSTPARTUM OTHERS ABOUT BREAST CARE BEFORE AND AFTER GIVING THE MODULE IN THE WORK AREA OF THE MANGNGARABOMBANG HEALTH CENTER 2022
Authors: Kartini Anita , Nuryana Riska Nuryana Riska , Ernawati Ernawati , Zainuddin Zainuddin 
Published: May 2023

Background:Breast care is very important during pregnancy and breastfeeding. Because the breast is the only producer of breast milk which is the staple food for newborns, this should be done as early as possible during pregnancy. Research focus:Formation of knowledge and attitudes of pregnant women about breastfeeding before and after implementing the module in the working area of the Manggarabombang Health Center in 2022. Research method:This type of research is descriptive. This research included all mothers who gave birth in the working area of the Manggaratombang Health Center in 2022. The sample for this study was postpartum mothers in the villages of Banggae and Topezawa, totaling 34 people. Research result: A total of 34 respondents. The previous data showed 30 people with low qualifications (88.2%), 4 people with sufficient qualifications (11.8%) and 0 people (0%) were in the "good" category. ). According to the information provided, at least 30 people indicated less knowledge (88.2%), at least 4 people in the sufficient knowledge category (11.8%) and 0 people in the good knowledge category (0%).
Keywords:Knowledge, attitude, mother after giving birth, breast care
CHARACTERISTICS OF CERVICAL CANCER PATIENTS UNDER 40 YEARS OLD AT REGIONAL GENERAL HOSPITAL PROF DR MARGONO SOEKARJO PURWOKERTO PERIOD JANUARY 1–DECEMBER 31 2022
Authors: Aditiyono Aditiyono , Sutrisno Sutrisno , Priyanto Edi 
Published: May 2023

Background: Cervical cancer is one of the most common cancers as a cause of death in women worldwide, accounting for around 500,000 new cases detected and 250,000 deaths each year. Around 80% of cases occur in developing countries. This objective study is identifying the profile and distribution of 40 years old women with cervical cancer in Prof dr Margono Soekarjo Purwokerto Hospital on January 2022-December 2022.
Method: A retrospective descriptive design was conducted by using samples from all the medical record of under 40 years old female patients with cervical cancer in Prof dr Margono Soekarjo Purwokerto hospital on January 2022-December 2022. Samples were selected by purposive sampling that met the inclusion criteria, and the data was presented in table form.
Results: There were 58 patients with cervical cancer in women aged under 40 years where the majority of the age group 30 - 39 years were 50 people (86.2%). While the highest parity was in the 2-3 parity group of 33 people (56.8%). For the most dominant stage of cervical cancer female patients under the age of 40 years is stage IIIB with a total of 26 people (44.8%). NKSCC was the most common histopathological appearance in this study, namely 33 people (60.3%).
Conclusion: The dominant risk factor obtained in cervical cancer patients under the age of 40 years at Prof dr Margono Soekarjo Purwokerto hospital is multiparity. The average cervical cancer patient under the age of 40 comes in the advanced stage with the most histopathological features is Squamous Cell Carcinoma type Non Keratinizing
Persepsi Dosen IAIN Samarinda Tentang Pemakaian Cadar di Lingkungan Kampus
Authors: Safendi Abdi , Haries Akhmad 
Published: May 2023

Melihat dari fenomena mahasisiwi IAIN Samarinda akhir-akhir ini banyak yang mengenakan cadar. Hal ini kemudian menimbulkan persepsi bagi dosen-dosen, ada yang berpersepsi positif dan ada pula yang berpersepsi negatif. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian lapangan (field research) dengan metode deskriptif kualitatif yang diperoleh dari hasil wawancara dengan 18 dosen tetap PNS maupun Non-PNS IAIN Samarinda. Persepsi dosen tentang mahasiswi yang memakai cadar ada yang positif dalam artian dengan tanggapan yang baik, hal ini karena mereka beranggapan bahwa mahasiswi yang memakai cadar tersebut dapat menjauhkan dirinya dari hal yang bersifat negatif serta untuk menjaga diri dan kecantikannya. Tapi hampir seluruh dosen mengharapkan mahasiswi di kampus yang memakai cadar hendaknya ketika berada pada jam atau dalam perkuliahan untuk membuka cadarnya agar perkuliahan bisa lebih efektif. Namun ada pula yang memberikan persepsi negatif dalam artian dengan tanggapan yang kurang baik, hal tersebut karena mahasiswi yang bercadar itu kurang sopan dan berlebihan dalam kondisi tertentu misalnya di kampus saat jam perkuliahan karena terkadang ada yang pasif dan ekslusif dalam berinteraksi. Selain itu terdapat beberapa faktor yang mempengaruhi persepsi dosen IAIN Samarinda yaitu, diri orang yang bersangkutan, sasaran dari persepsi itu sendiri, dan faktor situasi. Misalnya saja ada sebagian dosen yang beranggapan agak sulit membedakan atau mengetahui mahasiswi yang sama-sama pakai cadar, apakah dia itu orang yang dimaksud atau bukan.

Kata kunci: Cadar, pakaian syar’i, IAIN Samarinda
PRAKTIK PERNIKAHAN ADAT JAWA KEMBAR MAYANG DAN PECAH TELOR (Studi Kasus Desa Kayulompa Kecamatan Basidondo)
Authors: Faishol Imam 
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi dengan adanya temuan di desa Kayulompa Kecamatan Basidondo yaitu adanya praktik pernikahan yang memakai adat kembar mayang dan pecah telor. Tujuan menggunakan adat kembar mayang dan pecah telor tersebut sebagai bentuk ketaatan suami terhadap istri. Praktik adat Jawa kembar mayang dan pecah telor ialah salah satu adat istiadat jawa yang mana setiap pengantin harus melaksanakannya, agar menghindari hal-hal yang tidak terduga seperti merusak harga diri. Termasuk dalam melaksanakan praktik pernikahan adat Jawa, keyakinan yang diturunankan dari nenek moyang tanpa mereka sadari telah menjadi suatu keyakinan, yang mana mereka juga mewarisi dan mempertahankan adat mereka. Peneliti mengkategorikan kembar mayang dan pecah telor termasuk ‘urf fasidah karena para ulama sepakat, bahwa ‘urf fasidah tidak menjadi landasan hukum, dan kebiasaan tersebut batal demi hukum. Praktik kembar mayang juga adalah adat Jawa yang di dalamnya termasuk ‘urf fasidah (tidak benar), yaitu suatu adat kebiasaan yang sampai menghalalkan yang diharamkan Allah kebalikan dari ‘urf shahihah.
Praktek Takaran Jual Beli Binur Udang Dalam Perspektif Hukum Islam dan Perlindungan Konsumen Di Sungei Meriyam
Authors: Maryah Dewi 
Published: May 2023

Penelitina ini menggangkat masalah jual beli binur udang sebagai objek penelitian, khususnya para pelaku usaha penjualan binur udang yang menggunakan alat takaran tidak sesuia alat ukur sebagaimana ketentuan undang – undang, selain itu system akad jual beli yang dilakukan tidak sama dengan kenyataan yang diteriam oleh pembeli (konsumen). Tidak ada pilihan lain yang harus diterima oleh para konsumen karena semua pelaku usaha bibit udang tersebut melakukan hal yang sama. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan sosiologis-yuridis, penelitian ini berusaha menangkap fenomena fakta lapangan dengan menggunakan analisis teroi – teori perlindungan konsumen, jual beli dalam hukum islam, konsep dasar hokum takaran dan timbangan. Temuan dalam penelitian ini juga menunjukkan bahwasanya kesalahan dalam praktek jual beli binur udang ini tidak hanya dari sisi akadnya (hukum Islam ) akan tetapi alat yang digunakan sebagai tolak ukur (berat volume) yang tidak sesuai kebijakan peraturan. Dalam kaitanya dengan perdagangan baik secara hokum positif maupun dari sisi bermuamalah perlu adanya tindak lanjut dari penegakan hukum sebagaimana mestinya
KETERLIBATAN PERAN SUAMI DI WILAYAH DOMESTIK DALAM MEWUJUDKAN KEHARMONISAN KELUARGA
Authors: Zakiyya Sulung Najmawati 
Published: May 2023

Abstrak:
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membedah tentang pembagian pola peran suami istri dan pentingnya pola komunikasi dalam urusan domestik. Fokus kajian guna menjawab bagaimana pola relasi suami istri dalam menjalankan peran dan tanggung jawab sebagai suami ataupun istri serta peneliti juga berusaha mengurai detil tentang pola komunikasi antar suami istri dalam berbagi peran nya dalam kehidupan rumah tangga.
Peran sebagai suami istri atau ayah ibu, merupakan konsekuensi dari kehidupan perkawinan. Di dalam perkawinan, masing-masing individu terikat oleh suatu hak dan kewajiban yang harus dilakukannya dalam kurun waktu yang panjang, dan diharapkan kedua belah pihak saling dapat menyesuaikan diri sejalan dengan tugas kehidupan dalam keluarga. Kuatnya pengaruh budaya patriarkhi menjadikan pembagian peran pada laki-laki lebih otoriter dan menempatkan posisi perempuan menjadi satu-satunya figur yang bertanggung jawab terhadap pekerjaan domestik, pengasuhan anak dan reproduksi. Norma sosial yang menempatkan laki-laki di atas perempuan tidak selalu menguntungkan laki-laki sendiri karena laki-laki dituntut untuk menjadi tulang punggung keluarga yang harus bertanggung jawab seutuhnya terhadap kehidupan anggota keluarga yang lain. Minimnya pemahaman dan keterlibatannya laki-laki tentang pembagian peran dan tanggung jawab dalam pekerjaan domestik, khususnya pada pola asuh anak menjadikan istri sebagai satu-satunya penanggung jawab atas kewajiban tersebut. Kondisi ini menempatkan gambaran seorang istri hanyalah sebagai pelengkap dan bukan partner yang dapat diajak bekerja sama dalam suatu relasi perkawinan.
Penerapan Dialog System Pada Game Doa Harian Menggunakan Metode Mechanics Dynamics Aesthetics Framework
Authors: Rozani Muhammad Royyan 
Published: May 2023

Abstrak
Doa merupakan suatu permohonan dan pujian dalam bentuk ucapan dari seorang hamba kepada tuhan yang maha esa Allah.swt, dan dari setiap ibadah yang di lakukan pasti mengandung doa di dalamnya. Dengan adanya penerepan teknologi dapat membuat ketertarikan pada pembelajaran saat ini khususnya pada anak usia dini yang memiliki ketertarikan terhadap game digital yang sudah banyak berkembang seperti saat ini. Pada TK Nurul Hidayah, peneliti melakukan wawancara secara online kepada guru yang mengajar disana dan dapat di simpulkan dari wawancara guru sekolah tersebut bahwasanya belum adanya pembelajaran khusus tentang pembelajaran doa harian, dirancangnya aplikasi game doa harian diharapkan dapat menambah pembelajaran yang ada di TK Nurul Hidayah dengan menerapkan metode pembelajaran secara visual melalui game. Dengan menerapkan metode penelitian waterfall dan metode mechanics, dynamics, aesthetics (MDA) framework dalam perancangan game doa harian. Dengan pembelajaran beberapa doa dalam kegiatan sehari-hari didalam rumah. Menerapkan sistem dialog pada game sehingga pengguna dapat berinteraksi dengan karakter ketika memainkan game. Game ini sebagai media alat bantu dalam pembelajaran dan tidak dapat menggantikan peran guru dan interaksi antar guru dan murid yang sesungguhnya.
Kata kunci: doa harian, game, TK Nurul Hidayah, dialog, MDA Framework.

Abstract
[Implementation of System Dialogue in the Daily Prayer Game Using the Mechanics Dynamics Aesthetics Framework Method] Prayer is a request and praise in the form of speech from a servant to God Almighty Allah.swt, and from every worship that is done there must be a prayer in it. With the application of technology, it can create interest in learning today, especially in early childhood who have an interest in digital games that have developed a lot like today. At Nurul Hidayah Kindergarten, researchers conducted online interviews with teachers who teach there and it can be concluded from the school teacher interviews that there is no special learning about daily prayer learning, the design of the daily prayer game application is expected to add to the learning in Nurul Hidayah Kindergarten by apply visual learning methods through games. By applying the waterfall research method and the mechanics, dynamics, and aesthetics (MDA) framework in the design of the daily prayer game. By learning some prayers in daily activities at home. Implement a dialogue system in the game so that users can interact with characters while playing the game. This game is a media tool in learning and cannot replace the role of the teacher and the real interaction between teachers and students.
Keywords: daily prayers, games, Nurul Hidayah Kindergarten, dialogue, MDA Framework.
Baicalin ameliorates DSS-induced ulcerative colitis in mice through gut microbiota and TNF pathway
Authors: Hu Jie , Zhu Lijuan , Jin Wenqi , Li Xiaojia , Li Peng , Yang Wei , Guo Xiutian 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
The development of ulcerative colitis (UC) results from many factors such as intestinal microflora regulatory genes and immune environment. Studies in humans and research animals suggest mucosa health is associated with gut microbiota, but the detailed regulation mechanism is currently unknown. Baicalin, as a flavonoid, has been reported to play an anti-inflammatory role in several diseases, but its effect on UC and gut microbiota is still unclear. In this study, we characterized the protective effects of baicalin in a dextran sulfate sodium (DSS)-induced colitis mouse model and investigated the potential molecular mechanism. With a well-known DSS-induced UC model and consistent treatment with baicalin, we found that baicalin plays a critical role in treating DSS-induced colitis. Transcriptome analysis revealed that the IL17 and TNF pathway genes decreased in tissue after baicalin treatment. 16S DNA gene sequencing demonstrated that microbial diversity (observed species/Chao1/Shannon diversity) was increased in the baicalin treatment mice. Principal coordinate analysis using Bray-Curtis dissimilarity and UniFrac revealed microbial shifts in UC mice after baicalin treatment. All in all, our data showed that pretreatment with baicalin reduced intestinal inflammation and apoptosis status which was closely related to the altered gut microbiota to favor the genera Intestinimonas and Bacteroides.
Effect of dietary Spirulina platensis Phycocyanin and Fucoidan supplementation on egg properties, blood parameters, and Bacteriological count of laying Japanese quails
Authors: Tohidifar Seyyed Sattar , Habibi Hassan , Jafari Maryam , Mohammadi Mehdi 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
This study was conducted to evaluate the effects of dietary Spirulina platensis Phycocyanin and fucoidan supplementation on laying performance, egg quality, relative organ weight, and blood profile of laying Japanese quails. Birds (n = 450; 7-week-old) were divided into 5 experimental groups (90 chicks each, 3 replicates/group, 30 chicks/replicate), and fed with 5 experimental diets. The groups contained basal control diet, the control diet supplemented with 0.02 % phycocyanin (Phy 0.02%), 0.04 % phycocyanin (Phy 0.04%), 0.02 % fucoidan (Fuco 0.02%), or 0.04 % fucoidan (Fuco 0.04%).
Results showed that all treatment groups significantly increased egg production at the end of the experiment compared to the control (P < 0.05). fucoidan significantly decreased Cholesterol, triglyceride, and yolk Chol in all concentrations compared to the control group (P < 0.05). Groups that received phycocyanin increased the level of Albumin and decreased malondialdehyde and triglyceride in comparison with the control group (P < 0.05). On day 15 post storage, the groups that received Fuco and Phy had fewer TVN and TBA values in comparison to the control group (P < 0.05). Supplementation with fucoidan and Phy 0.04% decreased the total and coliform count of bacteria from day 0 until day 15 post-storage (P < 0.05).
In conclusion, this study demonstrated that addition of dietary fucoidan and phycocyanin positively affects egg production, levels of total protein, albumin, HDL, and the quality aspects and bacteriological counts of quail’s egg and by increasing the storage time, the safety of the product will be increased.
Resistin-like molecule β (RELMβ) secreted by macrophages promotes epithelial-mesenchymal transition of alveolar epithelial cells in diabetic lungs
Authors: Zhang Yawen , Xiang Meng , Wang Xuanchun , Wang Yi , Gao Xiangyu , Qian Jiali , Huang Chuxin , Miao Qing , Sun Wanwan , Zhang Qiongyue , Yang Jia , Zhang Li , Yang Yehong 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
Aims: To explore the characteristics of diabetic lung injury and the role of resistin-like molecule β (RELMβ).
Methods: The experimental diabetic mice were established by intraperitoneal injection of streptozotocin (STZ), the lung function, tissue structure and protein expression levels of the mice were observed. The role of RELMβ on the epithelial to mesenchymal transition (EMT) in A549 cells exposed to high glucose was explored.
Results: The function and structure of the diabetic lungs were significantly impaired, with extensive collagen fibers and macrophages deposited in the alveolar septum, with declined expression of epithelial marker (E-cadherin) and increased expression of mesenchymal markers (α-SMA and Vimentin) and RELMβ. The expression and secretion of RELMβ in macrophages were stimulated by high glucose, and the EMT level in A549 cells was up-regulated by recombinant human RELMβ or co-culture with macrophages.
Conclusions: Diabetic mice showed declined lung function and increased fibrotic changes in lung tissues. Macrophages exposed to high glucose can promote the EMT progression in A549 cells via secreting RELMβ.