bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
EEG Frontal Asymmetry in Unipolar and Bipolar Depression
Authors: Galkin S. A. , Riazantseva U. V. , Vasilieva S. N. , Lebedeva V. F. , Ivanova S. A. , Bokhan N. A. 
Published: June 2023

Background: given the similarity of clinical manifestations of depressive disorder and depressive episodes within the framework of bipolar affective disorder, diagnostic errors are inevitable. Both overdiagnosis and underdiagnosis of bipolar affective disorder are too common, and it may take several years to establish a correct diagnosis. Despite the fact that it is impossible to completely eliminate diagnostic errors, it is important to reduce their likelihood by better understanding diagnostic criteria.The aim of this study was to study the indicators of frontal EEG asymmetry in patients with unipolar and bipolar depression, as well as to identify possible correlations with the severity of clinical symptoms. Patients and methods: we examined 30 patients with affective disorder in the framework of a single depressive episode or recurrent depressive disorder and 30 patients with bipolar affective disorder, the current episode of mild or moderate depression. The bioelectric activity of the brain was recorded and analyzed with the calculation of the spectral power of beta and alpha rhythm in the frontal cortex and the beta/alpha ratio was calculated.Results: it was found that patients with bipolar affective disorder had left-sided frontal asymmetry, the beta/alpha ratio was lower on the right than on the left (0.57 [0.41; 0.87] vs. 0.67 [0.43; 1.08], p = 0.007), while patients with unipolar depression had a bilateral pattern of frontal beta/alpha ratio (0.67 [0.45; 1.01] vs. 0.69 [0.45; 0.98], p = 0.441). Statistically signiﬁcant negative associations were also found between the beta/alpha ratio in the right leads in patients with bipolar affective disorder and the duration of the disease (rs=–0.419, p=0.033).Conclusion: the study clearly showed that quantitative EEG indicators can be used as an additional tool for differentiating bipolar and unipolar depression.
To the History of Scientific Concepts of the XIX Century Domestic Psychiatry: P.A. Butkovskiy’s Textbook
Authors: Pyatnitskiy N. Yu. 
Published: June 2023

Background: the elaboration of problems of clinical psychiatry in Russia had already begun in the end of the XVIII — beginning of the XIX centuries by professors of internal medicine and of other branches of medical academic institutions, and from the thirties years of XIX century gradually moved to the hands of the doctors who were specialized in psychiatry (V.F. Sabler, A.I. Gerzog, I.F. Rjul, I.P. Malinovskiy and others).The aim was to analyze the history of the formation of scientiﬁc concepts in Russian psychiatry in comparison with the relevant German and French psychiatric concepts at that time.Method: narrative review.Conclusion: the author of the ﬁrst domestic textbook of psychiatry “Diseases of the soul” (1834) was Professor of department of surgery and mental diseases of Kharkov’s University P.A. Butkovskiy. Creating his textbook P.A. Butkovskiy grounded on the textbook of one of the founders of german “school of psychics” J.Ch. Heinroth (1818) and took as a basis of classiﬁcation of mental diseases Heinroth’s systematics. The forms of mental diseases according to P.A. Butkovskiy and J.Ch. Heinroth were distinguished by two principal signs: predomination of affection of the one among three areas of psyche: imagination, intellect and volition, and due to the changes in its functions: ampliﬁcation or weakening. Wherein P.A. Butkovskiy connected with the affection of the brain only the group of “paranoiс” diseases (general paranoia, ecnoia, paraphrosyne, moria) and acquired stupidity (anoia) that were explained by exaggeration or weakening of the brain functioning respectively. P.A. Butkovskiy also introduced in Russian psychiatry the notion of “dynamics” and “psychosomatic” that were borrowed from J.Ch. Heinroth, and the concept of “general feeling” (coenesthesis) of J. Reil. The forms of mental disorders distinguished by J.Ch. Heinroth represented the next progressive step in the differentiation of syndrome pictures of mental diseases (but not in psychiatric nosology as the author considered), and the fact that P.A. Butkovskiy, the author of the ﬁrst Russian Textbook on Psychiatry, created the similar systematics on the same principles, contributed to the building of mutual understanding between national psychiatric schools that were in the process of being formed.
TÜRKİYE’NİN BUĞDAY VE PAMUK İHRACAT REKABET GÜCÜNÜN OECD, AB27 VE G7 ÜLKELERİ İLE KARŞILAŞTIRILMASI
Authors: PAKSOY Semin , ŞAHİN Hande 
Published: June 2023

Bu çalışmanın amacı, Türkiye'nin pamuk ve buğday ihracatı rekabet gücünü, uluslararası örgütler olan OECD, AB ve G7 ihracat ortalamaları ile karşılaştırmaktır. Üyeleri ekonomik olarak gelişmiş ülkelerden oluşan bu örgütler ile Türkiye'yi karşılaştırmak, bir anlamda Türkiye'yi gelişmiş ülkelerle karşılaştırmak demektir. Karşılaştırmada Açıklanmış Rekabet Avantajı yaklaşımından yararlanılmaktadır. Analiz, Türkiye ve seçilen uluslararası örgütlerin 2016-2021 dönemine ait Açıklanmış Rekabet Avantajı endeks değerleri hesaplanarak yapılmaktadır. Endeks değeri, konu edilen ülkenin ilgili ürünün yurt dışına yapılan toplam ihracat performansı ile o ürünle ilgili dünya genelinde yapılan toplam ihracat dikkate alınarak hesaplandığından, ülkenin ilgili üründeki ihracatı dünya ölçeğinde kıyaslanabilir özelliğe sahip olmaktadır.
Analiz sonuçlarına göre, Türkiye’nin pamuk ihracatı rekabet gücünün, 2016 yılından itibaren sistematik bir şekilde düşme eğiliminde olduğu; ama seçilen ve ekonomik olarak güçlü uluslararası örgüt ortalamalarının hayli üstünde olduğu görülmektedir. Buğday ihracat rekabet gücü ise yıllar itibariyle düşük eğilimini taşımaktadır. Hatta uyarı sinyali verdiği şeklinde yorumlanabilir.
Continuous Professional Development in a Micro Learning Format and Lecturer Identities
Authors: Howard Natalie-Jane 
Published: June 2023

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<p>Situated in the context of prolific continuous professional development interventions across international higher education, this paper reports on digital micro learning and lecturer identities. While digital micro learning has been heralded as offering a nonintrusive, granular and engaging approach to continuing professional development, there is a paucity of qualitative studies in this domain. Seeking to bridge this gap, semi-structured, visual elicitation interviews with lecturers in a United Arab Emirates’ college and a document analysis yielded a rich description of the situated learning experiences of the participants. Applying a socio-cultural identity lens, the thematic analysis revealed the avenues for identity reification and the barriers which trigger marginalised identities. Course accessibility advantages, small batch learning and meaningful reflexive opportunities were drivers to engagement, learning and imagining future professional selves. Meanwhile, impediments to digital micro learning which constrained identity negotiation were forced compliance with mandatory courses and perfunctory, ineffective digital peer collaboration.</p>
Analysis of the Impact of Fly Ash on Environmental Pollution (Case Study of Pulp and Paper Pangkalan Kerinci)
Authors: Resfianto Resfianto , Putra Ridwan Manda , Nedi Syahril 
Published: June 2023

The accumulation of fly ash in large quantities will cause problems for the environment, such as air and water pollution and a decrease in the quality of ecosystems containing Ni, V, As, Be, Cd, Ba, Cr, Cu, Mo, Zn, Pb, Se and Ra which can affect groundwater quality and human health. This study aims to analyze the impact of waste generated from the Pulp and Paper on the environment around the industry. The data obtained is in the form of primary data from the results of the Toxicity Characteristic Leaching Procedure (TCLP) test and direct observation in the field to identify environmental conditions around the landfill, while TLCP laboratory analysis was carried out to determine the toxic characteristics of TLCP in fly ash from the Pulp and Paper BaseKerinci. The TCLP test results for fly ash the analyzed waste Fly ash produced from the pulp and paper is suitable for use with fly ash class F2+A12O3+Fe2O3 content of 75.19%. Utilization of fly ash can be an effort to reduce the impact of fly ash on environmental pollution. The waste produced by pulp and paper obtains a metal value below the quality standard so that it does not have a negative impact on the surrounding environment.
Social autonomy in the Tuvan ethnic group (experimental approach of social assessment of small communities)
Authors: Gnevasheva Vera Anatolevna 
Published: June 2023

In the work on the Tuvan material, the problem of loneliness is considered. The purpose of the study is to identify the social aspects of social autonomy. The study sets the task of determining the social prerequisites for social autonomy in the context of the role of the family as a small social group and its social function in the formation of the social inclusion of the individual with the subsequent formation of their own social relationships, family guidelines and family constructs. The research task is to determine the specifics, degree and nature of the manifestation of social autonomy in the context of the Tuvan ethnos as an example of a national community that has its own social history, specific traditional values, special national cults of the family, children, specific understanding of the social roles of family members. As a result of the data obtained, statistical estimates were made of the dependence of the main variables that contribute to loneliness or vice versa – reduce its risks. When studying the correlation estimates of the causes of loneliness in the choice of respondents and their answers to the question about the closest social circle, it can be seen that in the absence of their own family, respondents often see the causes of loneliness in the absence of a favorite thing or in the person himself, while the presence of a family forms for the respondents the sphere of employment and encourages them to be as involved as possible in the issues of family and children, thereby leveling all possible causes of feeling of loneliness. The study allows us to draw a conclusion about the importance of one's own family and children in the Tuvan ethnic group. The presence of a generic, cultural, historical understanding of the family, children in the lives of the respondents reflects the social orientation and social focus on the presence of this particular social field as defining for the majority of the respondents.
Stigmatization and discrimination in patients with HIV/AIDS: A systematic literature review
Authors: Mukminin Muhammad Amirul , Asmaningrum Nurfika , Kurniawan Dicky Endrian 
Published: June 2023

Patients with AIDS commonly feel negative impressions of themselves; vice-versa, other people will lead to negative stigma. In addition, stigma has a significant impact, affecting themselves and how people treat them. This study aims to identify the impact and determinants of stigmatization and discrimination toward people with HIV/AIDS. A systematic review was used as the research design guided by the PRISMA framework. The researchers sought the other studies' results through several databases, including PubMed, ProQuest, ScienceDirect, Google Scholar, and Clinical Key for Nursing. Nineteen articles were reviewed, which highlighted that stigmatization and discrimination could be physical, verbal, and social. Our findings showed that stigmatization and discrimination occur in various forms because of accompanying factors. Several risk factors need to be reviewed as the starting point for developing measures to address stigmatization and discrimination.
Keywords: Mental health; nursing care; HIV; AIDS; Stigma; Discrimination
Miejsce wykonywania pracy w świetle przepisów prawa pracy
Authors: Wiśniewski Janusz 
Published: June 2023

Artykuł jest poświęcony analizie regulacji prawnych dotyczących pracy tymczasowej, telepracy oraz pracy zdalnej w kontekście miejsca wykonywania pracy. Autor prezentuje pogląd, że istotą wyszczególnionych wyżej form wykonywania pracy jest umiejscowienie miejsca wykonywania pracy poza zakładem pracy w tym pod adresem zamieszkania pracownika, a więc w konsekwencji jego uelastycznienie. Owe uelastycznienie miejsca wykonywania pracy nie rodzi potrzeby modyfikacji tradycyjnej koncepcji stosunku pracy (art. 22 kp.). Natomiast zgodnie z artykułem 6718 kp. miejsce wykonywania pracy wskazane przez pracownika i zaakceptowane przez pracodawcę jest jedyną obligatoryjną przesłanką determinującą pracę zdalną. Zatem jeżeli uzgodnienie między stronami umowy o pracę następuje przy zawieraniu umowy o pracę(art. 6719 § 1 pkt1 kp.), to wówczas z treści umowy o pracę (art. 29 § 1 pkt.2 kp.) powinno jednoznacznie wynikać, że uzgodnione przez strony miejsce wykonywania pracy zostało wskazane przez pracownika. Tożsame postanowienie powinno znaleźć odzwierciedlenie w porozumieniu stron umowy o pracę w przypadku, gdy uzgodnienie między stronami dotyczące wykonywania pracy zdalnej przez pracownika ma miejsce w trakcie zatrudnienia (art. 6719 § 1 pkt 2 kp.)
Glosa do wyroku Sądu Najwyższego z 13 października 2022 r., sygn. akt I KK 96/21, Lex nr 3455749
Authors: Pawelec Kazimierz 
Published: June 2023

Glosowane orzeczenie wyznacza inny kierunek oceny winy w zakresie przyczyn wypadków drogowych. Omawia sytuację skomplikowaną i złożoną w zakresie zachowania oskarżonego, jak też ofiary. Podkreśla, że formalne naruszenie szczegółowych przepisów Prawa o ruchu drogowym czy jego ogólnych zasad, nawet w w razie ich zarzucenia oskarżonemu wcale nie musi oznaczać jego zawinienia, gdyż zachowanie pokrzywdzonego było absolutnie nie modelowe, nie możliwe do przewidzenia przez oskarżonego, któremu zarzucono formalne naruszenie określonych w Prawie o ruchu drogowym reguł. Naruszenie owych reguł z uwagi na zachowanie pokrzywdzonego nie mogło być bowiem ocenione jako zawinione przez oskarżonego. Z powyższego płynął wniosek, że koncepcja obiektywnego przypisania skutku, atrakcyjna w zakresie specjalistycznej oceny, co by było, gdyby oskarżony, przykładowo jechał z prędkością, wyższą niż administracyjnie dopuszczalną nie może być traktowana jako uniwersalna, bez oceny, zarówno empirycznej, jak też dogmatycznej ofiary, w tym zwłaszcza możliwości przewidzenia jego nie modelowego zachowania. Celem opracowania zatem było inne, szersze spojrzenie na przyczyny wypadków drogowych, nie tylko przez pryzmat formalnego naruszenia szczegółowego przepisu bądź zasady, ale również z punktu widzenia powinności oraz możliwości przewidzenia atypowego zachowania późniejszego pokrzywdzonego.
Кам’янець-Подільський і війна на «домашньому фронті» (1915–1917 рр.): повсякденний аспект
Authors: Герасимов Тимофій 
Published: June 2023

Мета дослідження – проаналізувати особливості повсякденного життя мешканців Кам’янця-Подільського в 1915–1917 рр. Методологія базується на фундаментальних принципах наукового пізнання діалектики та детермінізму і загальнонаукових – історизму та об’єктивності. Для розкриття теми автором використані загальнонаукові, спеціальні та міждисциплінарні методи історичного дослідження. Наукова новизна. У статті вперше в українській історіографії висвітлено повсякдення Кам’янця-Подільського доби Першої світової війни в рамках концепції «домашнього фронту». Висновки. У 1915 р. жителі Кам’янця-Подільського стали переконуватися в тому, що їхні сподівання на швидкоплинний характер війни були марними, хоча саме на вірі в швидку перемогу ґрунтувалися проурядові ура-патріотичні настрої 1914 р. Перша світова трансформувалася в тотальний воєнний конфлікт на виснаження, результат якого значною мірою визначався в тилу, де йшло запекле протистояння на «домашньому фронті». Найбільш запеклого характеру набули питання стосовно чистоти громадської моралі, боротьби проти внутрішнього ворога в контексті кристалізації міжнаціональних стосунків на рівні свій-чужий, проблема забезпечення населенням своїх щоденних потреб товарами першої необхідності. Щоправда, відносна наближеність Кам’янця-Подільського до лінії фронту через рік війни дала йому несподівану перевагу над більшістю українських міст у такій соціально чутливій сфері, як житлова. Внаслідок тогочасного відступу російських військ з подільського губернського центру виїхали на схід місцеві чиновники та працівники низки підприємств та установ, що унеможливило загострення квартирного питання, яке охопило більшу частину українського тилового міського простору. Оскільки для колективного сприйняття дійсності «поворот 1915 р.» означав зміну повсякденних установок і практик, відтоді можна говорити, що «домашній фронт» у Кам’янці-Подільському все більше затьмарював події війни, навіть після широко розтиражованого воєнною пропагандою «брусиловського прориву».
Islamobofi in cinema in terms of non-formal religious education
Authors: ÇORBACI Osman Kamil 
Published: June 2023

Although intolerance towards the other has always existed in Western societies throughout history, it started to come to the fore more after the attack on the twin towers in the USA on September 11, 2001. This situation, which is called Islamophobia, means fear of Islam and Muslims, but also includes the meanings of anti-Islam and hostility.
The aim of this article is to examine the effect of cinema, which is used as a common religious education tool, on society and people. In the study, which was limited to movies and TV series shot in Hollywood cinema after 2000, the data were tried to be evaluated in the context of Islamophobia. The reason why cinema is preferred is that it easily reaches the masses, creates a permanent effect on the society and changes the behavior of people. In this respect, the question of how to benefit from religious education against the increasing Islamophobic films in cinema, which is accepted as one of the non-formal education instruments, constitutes the main problem of the study.
The data used in the research were selected from the TV series and movies that got 7 or more points from the Imdb website. Imdb has been preferred because of its objective features such as separating actors and movies according to their categories and giving points, and having a membership system open to everyone. Content analysis method was used to classify and summarize the data in terms of problem and purpose and to extract a certain meaning. Since the study is an original study that evaluates post-2000 Hollywood films in the context of Islamophobic elements and gives information about the methods of benefiting from cinema in religious education, it is hoped that it will be a source for cinema and religious education researches to be made in the coming years.
Pengembangan E-Modul Pembelajaran Tematik Terintegrasi Profil Pelajar Pancasila Berbasis Augmented Reality (AR)
Authors: Mahmud Mahmud , Cempaka Mahisa 
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh perspektif pelaksanaan pembelajaran yang mudah, sederhana, dan konkrit di SD/MI, artinya pembelajaran dengan melalui proses melihat dengan jelas, mendengar dengan lantang, dan belajar sambil melakukan. Karenanya membutuhkan modul agar mudah dilakukan peningkatan berpikir kritis, desain modul yang menarik, dan berupaya pembelajaran melalui mobile phone. maka penelitian ini memberikan alternatif yakni dengan pengembangan modul elektronik untuk android melalui augmented reality (AR). AR merupakan teknologi yang mampu menggabungkan benda maya kedalam sebuah lingkungan nyata tiga dimensi dan memproyeksikan seperti benda nyata. pengembangan e-modul ini juga dirancang khusus dengan muatan integrasi profil pelajar pancasila sebagai basis penguatan karakter pada siswa SD/MI. Maka dapat dirumuskan masalah penelitian ini, pertama bagaimana mengembangkan e-modul pembelajaran tematik terintegrasi profil pelajar pancasila di SD/MI berbasis augmented reality; kedua bagaimana validitas pengembangan e-modul pembelajaran tematik SD/MI.
Jenis penelitian pengembangan yang digunakan untuk menghasilkan produk tertentu dan menguji kevaliditas produk dengan menggunakan model 4-D Define (pendefinisian), design (perancangan), develop (pengembangan), dan disseminate (penyebaran) sementara pada penelitian ini hanya di batasi sampai pada langkah tiga saja. Untuk menghasilkan validitas produk maka divalidasi oleh ahli media dan materi yang sesuai dengan kepakaran masing-masing ahli.
Modul pembelajaran yang dikembangkan dengan materi perubahan energi, persebaran suku dan keragaman agama, untuk kelas IV SD/MI yang terdiri dari 3 materi. Protoype yang dikembangkan mengikuti kondisi lingkungan nyata, ketepatan gradasi dan pencahayaan dengan proporsional. Tampilan modul terdiri dari layar pembuka, menu utama (home), panduan, RPP, modul, marker Augmented Reality (AR,) evaluasi, game, tampilan daftar pustaka, profil penulis, tampilan sumber, dan indikator profil pelajar pancasila. E-modul yang dikembangkan termasuk pada kategori sangat valid dengan 84,4 oleh ahli media dan nilai 12 (sangat valid) oleh ahli modul. Maka disimpulkan pengembangan e-modul dilakukan sangat baik dan layak untuk di gunakan.
Popular music of Sambir region on exemplified by the region's vocal-instrumental ensembles
Authors: Olach Yulia 
Published: June 2023

The purpose of the article is to explore and highlight the formation of popular music in the creative activity of vocal-instrumental collectives of the Sambir region. The methodology is to use the biographical method in the study of the creative activity of the team. Since there is no scientific research and work related to the retrospective analysis of the creative activity of the vocal-instrumental collectives of the Sambir region, the interviewing method was used as the main method of gathering information in the research to study and describe outstanding personalities, artistic phenomena, and events in society. The scientific novelty is to analyze the activity of vocal-instrumental collectives of the Sambir region and their creative contribution to the sphere of popular music of the present. Conclusions. The development of the musical culture of the region in the field of popular music is closely linked to socio-cultural trends, interconnected with the culture of other countries. The interest of the audience of the region is concentrated on the modern popular musical activity of vocal and instrumental groups. Reflections of such tendencies influence the formation of the repertoire policy of vocal-instrumental ensembles of the Sambir region. The results of the research focus on the analysis of the biographies of the executives, the number of participants, the repertoire, as well as the activities of such vocal and instrumental groups as the male group "Credo" and the female group "Lada".