bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A Light Redback Companion of PSR J1622–0315 and Irradiation Power in Spider Systems
Authors: Yap Y. X. Jane , Kong Albert K. H. , Li Kwan-Lok 
Published: September 2023

Abstract
We report optical observations of the millisecond pulsar binary system PSR J1622–0315 with the Lulin 1 m telescope in Taiwan and the Lijiang 2.4 m telescope in China between 2019 and 2021. The companion of the pulsar, which is of V ∼ 19 mag, showed ellipsoidal-distorted orbital variations in its light curves. The best-fit model to the light curves, with the binary code PHOEBE, gives a companion mass of 0.122 ± 0.006 M
⊙. This places PSR J1622–0315 in the spider-system subclass. We compared the properties of PSR J1622–0315 with other spider pulsar binaries for the scalings between the spin-down luminosity derived for the pulsar, irradiation luminosity of the companion, and X-ray luminosity of the binary. We find that pulsar irradiation in PSR J1622–0315 is insignificant and the irradiation luminosity of the transitional millisecond pulsars PSR J1023+0038 and PSR J1227–4853 are the highest among the redback systems.
Properties of Electron-scale Magnetic Reconnection at a Quasi-perpendicular Shock
Authors: Guo Ao , Lu Quanming , Lu San , Wang Shimou , Wang Rongsheng 
Published: September 2023

Abstract
Recent spacecraft observations have shown that magnetic reconnection occurs commonly in turbulent environments at shocks. At quasi-perpendicular shocks, magnetic field lines are bent by the back-streaming reflected ions, which form a current sheet in the foot region, and then electron-scale reconnection occurs when the current sheet is fragmented at the shock front. Here we study magnetic reconnection at a quasi-perpendicular shock by using a two-dimensional particle-in-cell simulation. Collective properties of the reconnection sites from the shock transition to the downstream region are analyzed by adopting a statistical approach to the simulation data. Reconnecting current sheets are found to be densely distributed near the shock front, with a reconnection electric field larger than those in the downstream region. By tracing a reconnection site from its formation until it is convected downstream, we show the reconnection proceeds intermittently after an active stage near the shock front. Our tracing further shows that, in addition to being originated from the shock front, reconnection in the downstream region can also occur locally, driven by turbulent flows therein. The results help us better understand the evolution of electron-scale reconnection at a perpendicular shock.
High-redshift Galaxy Candidates at z = 9–10 as Revealed by JWST Observations of WHL0137-08
Authors: Bradley Larry D. , Coe Dan , Brammer Gabriel , Furtak Lukas J. , Larson Rebecca L. , Kokorev Vasily , Andrade-Santos Felipe , Bhatawdekar Rachana , Bradač Maruša , Broadhurst Tom , Carnall Adam , Conselice Christopher J. , Diego Jose M. , Frye Brenda , Fujimoto Seiji , Hsiao Tiger Y.-Y , Hutchison Taylor A. , Jung Intae , Mahler Guillaume , McCandliss Stephan , Oguri Masamune , Postman Marc , Sharon Keren , Trenti M. , Vanzella Eros , Welch Brian , Windhorst Rogier A. , Zitrin Adi 
Published: September 2023

Abstract
We report the discovery of four galaxy candidates observed 450–600 Myr after the Big Bang with photometric redshifts between z ∼ 8.3 and 10.2 measured using James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) NIRCam imaging of the galaxy cluster WHL0137−08 observed in eight filters spanning 0.8–5.0 μm, plus nine Hubble Space Telescope filters spanning 0.4–1.7 μm. One candidate is gravitationally lensed with a magnification of μ ∼ 8, while the other three are located in a nearby NIRCam module with expected magnifications of μ ≲ 1.1. Using SED fitting, we estimate the stellar masses of these galaxies are typically in the range

log

M

⋆

/

M

⊙

= 8.3–8.7. All appear young, with mass-weighted ages <240 Myr, low dust content A

V
< 0.15 mag, and specific star formation rates sSFR ∼0.25–10 Gyr−1 for most. One z ∼ 9 candidate is consistent with an age <5 Myr and an sSFR ∼10 Gyr−1, as inferred from a strong F444W excess, implying [O iii ]+H β rest-frame equivalent width ∼2000 Å, although an older z ∼ 10 object is also allowed. Another z ∼ 9 candidate is lensed into an arc 2.″4 long with a magnification of μ ∼ 8. This arc is the most spatially resolved galaxy at z ∼ 9 known to date, revealing structures ∼30 pc across. Follow-up spectroscopy of WHL0137−08 with JWST/NIRSpec will be useful to spectroscopically confirm these high-redshift galaxy candidates and to study their physical properties in more detail.
Interactions entre deux dispositifs : un enjeu pour la formation
Authors: Baïri Leïla , Bishop Marie-France , Maire Emmanuel , Martin Loïc , Pasteur Cyril , Perritaz Charles , Poulain Jean-Luc 
Published: September 2023

L’article s’attache à décrire l’articulation entre deux dispositifs : l’un institutionnel, le LéA « ICARE » situé à Besançon, l’autre didactique, la lecture Pas-à-pas , qui propose une démarche pour apprendre à comprendre. L’étude présentée analyse les liens qui se tissent entre ces deux niveaux. Le dispositif institutionnel, par sa structure même, permet d’élaborer, de tester, de reconfigurer les manières de travailler des enseignants, grâce à la dynamique d’une recherche collaborative. Le dispositif didactique est, quant à lui, réajusté à partir de l’analyse du travail réel des enseignants. Les deux niveaux, institutionnel et didactique, par leurs interactions, agissent plus particulièrement sur la formation des enseignants et contribuent à la production de données pour la recherche.
Rapports sociaux de classe et structuration des frontières associatives.
Authors: Comer Clémentine , Morin-Delaurière Camille , Picard Alice , Bagnaud Françoise 
Published: September 2023

À partir d’une ethnographie historique croisant l’exploitation de sources d’archives privées et associatives et l’analyse d’un corpus d’entretiens biographiques, cet article analyse la formation d’un espace de la cause lesbienne dans une métropole régionale. L’étude rend compte des conditions et logiques sociales de la politisation du lesbianisme et de son articulation variable au féminisme dans les années 1980. Se font alors face deux types de militantisme : l’un pensé comme espace de théorisation conjointe du lesbianisme et du féminisme situé en rupture avec le mouvement féministe autonome local, apanage des femmes les mieux dotées en capital culturel ; l’autre comme lieu d’accueil et de convivialité visant à combattre l’invisibilité persistante des femmes homosexuelles. La décennie 1990 constitue un tournant majeur. La réduction des distances sociales entre militantes et un contexte plus propice à l’affirmation d’une visibilité lesbienne dans l’espace public restructurent les frontières associatives, qui s’estompent, ainsi que les modalités de réappropriation de la catégorie de lesbienne.
Le bol de riz du genre
Authors: Hanser Amy , Boisson Hélène 
Published: September 2023

Cet article examine de nouvelles conceptions du genre et de la sexualité observables en Chine, en cherchant à comprendre pourquoi et comment ces éléments ont pu prendre une telle importance dans l’organisation du travail de service. En s’appuyant sur des données ethnographiques collectées dans trois établissements de vente au détail situés en zone urbaine, cet article démontre avec quelle puissance des conceptions essentialisées du genre et de la sexualité véhiculent des distinctions de classe dans les établissements de service, en lien avec l’image d’une Chine passant du socialisme à l’économie de marché. Le passage du « bol de riz en fer » ( iron rice bowl ) au « bol de riz de jeunesse » ( rice bowl of youth ) confère de la valeur aux corps jeunes, féminins et urbains, en dévaluant du même coup les femmes rurales d’âge moyen. Cet article soutient qu’un discours essentialisant sur le genre légitime de nouvelles inégalités dans la Chine urbaine, tout en masquant les distinctions de classe simultanément produites.
Valérie Plante : le plaisir, couleur d’un leadership distinctif
Authors: Auger Claudine , Girard Martin 
Published: September 2023

Pragmatique, ancrée dans des valeurs fortes et une énergie qui donnent le goût de la suivre, Valérie Plante est élue le 5 novembre 2017 à la mairie de Montréal alors que son parti, Projet Montréal, obtient une majorité de sièges au conseil municipal. Elle devient ainsi la première femme à la tête de la métropole en 375 ans d’histoire. Une grande fierté pour cette féministe engagée.
Véritablement durable
Authors: Kolli Ghani , Baba Sofiane 
Published: September 2023

Face aux nombreuses questions environnementales et sociales propres à notre époque, les dirigeants d’entreprise rencontrent des défis de plus en plus exigeants. Or ces problèmes sont rarement simples à résoudre, si bien que bon nombre de ces chefs se retrouvent désemparés, faute d’avoir entrepris une réflexion approfondie sur la raison d’être de leur entreprise et développé une stratégie d’impact cohérente. Comment établir alors les bons objectifs pour assurer une durabilité authentique ?
Votre équipe est-elle inspirée par un leadership éthique ?
Authors: Rousseau Alexandre , Bertholet Jean-François 
Published: September 2023

On ne doit jamais douter de la capacité d’un petit groupe de personnes à changer le monde : ce sont les célèbres paroles de l’anthropologue américaine Margaret Mead. Dans le même ordre d’idées, une poignée de gestionnaires pourraient-ils arriver à améliorer la culture organisationnelle d’une entreprise ? Les recherches scientifiques en éthique et en gestion permettent de valider cette hypothèse. Mais pas seulement…
Electromyographic signature of isometric squat in the highest refuge in Europe
Authors: Rua Riccardo , Bondi Danilo , Santangelo Carmen , Pignatelli Pamela , Pietrangelo Tiziana , Fulle Stefania , Fanelli Vito , Verratti Vittore 
Published: September 2023

Reports of electromyography during hypoxic exercise are contrasting, due to protocol and muscle diversity. This work aimed to investigate alterations in muscle activation and myoelectrical fatigue during exercise at high-altitude in those muscles primarily involved in trekking. Twelve young adults balanced by gender and age were tested at low (1,667 m) and high (4,554 m, "Capanna Margherita", Italy) altitude, during an isometric squat lasting 60 seconds. High-density surface electromyography was performed from the quadriceps of right limb. The root mean square (RMS), median frequency with its slope, and muscle fiber conduction velocity (MFCV) were computed. Neither males nor females showed changes in median frequency (Med: 36.13 vs 35.63 Hz) and its slope (Med: -9 vs -12 degree) in response to high-altitude trekking, despite a great inter-individual heterogeneity, nor differences were found for MFCV. RMS was not significantly equivalent, with greater values at low altitude (0.385 ± 0.104 mV) than high altitude (0.346 ± 0.090 mV). Unexpected results can be due either to a postural compensation of the whole body compensating for a relatively greater effort or to the inability to support muscle activation after repeated physical efforts. Interesting results may emerge by measuring simultaneously electromyography, muscle oxygenation and kinematics comparing trekking at normoxia vs hypoxia.
Could We Predict Respiratory Failure in Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis?
Authors: Akkoç Ceren Çetin , Aykaç Şeyma , Bademkıran Fikret , Aydoğdu İbrahim , Taşbakan Sezai 
Published: September 2023

Introduction:
Respiratory complications are important in the prognosis of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS). The aim of this study was to determine the electrophysiological findings that may predict respiratory failure.

Methods:
According to the Awaji electrodiagnostic criteria, 30 patients with ALS who were diagnosed with definite or probable ALS without respiratory failure were included in the study. Nerve conduction studies, needle electromyography (EMG), and single-breath count tests were performed in all patients. In addition, the pulmonary function tests, swallowing EMG, and arterial blood gas analysis of the patients were recorded and evaluated. The patients were followed until respiratory failure developed.

Results:
As a result of 18 months of follow-up, 26 of 30 patients developed respiratory failure. When the contribution of the accessory respiratory muscles to the respiratory effort before the development of respiratory failure was evaluated clinically and electrophysiologically, it was observed that the most common muscles involved in the respiratory effort were sternocleidomastoid (SCM), trapezius, and rectus abdominis. Before the development of respiratory failure, the latest neurogenic EMG findings were seen in the SCM (50% cases), trapezius (20% cases), and thoracic paraspinal muscles (17% of cases), respectively. It was thought that this finding could be an important early electrophysiologic marker in predicting the development of respiratory failure in ALS cases.

Conclusions:
To sum up, the presence of neurogenic changes in certain muscles in needle EMG and demonstration of the contribution of certain accessory respiratory muscles in respiration can be used as an electrophysiological marker to predict the development of respiratory failure.
IDENTITE DE L’ENONCIATEUR ET ENJEUX DU DISCOURS RAPPORTE DANS UN ARTICLE DE PRESSE
Authors: Gnabro Ambroise Tahouo 
Published: September 2023

<p>La question de l’identité et de la responsabilité du sujet énonciateur que nous abordons ici est liée à la problématique de la prise en charge ou non du discours par l’énonciateur. Le discours rapporté nous permet de comprendre comment le locuteur parvient à s’approprier les propos d’autrui sans toutefois en assumer la responsabilité. Cet article traite de la construction de la présence du locuteur dans le discours rapporté, plus particulièrement du discours direct (DD) et indirect (DI), dans la presse écrite. Il s’agit de voir comment les journalistes se servent du discours rapporté pour étayer leur argumentation, tout en sachant que son emploi obéit à une intentionnalité indéniable.</p><p> </p><p>The question of the identity and responsibility of the enunciator subject that we are addressing here is linked to the issue of whether or not the enunciator takes charge of the discourse. Reported speech allows us to understand how the speaker manages to appropriate the words of others without however assuming responsibility for them. This article deals with the construction of speaker presence in reported speech, more specifically direct (DD) and indirect (DI) speech, in the written press. It is a question of seeing how journalists use the reported speech to support their argument, while knowing that its use obeys an undeniable intentionality.</p><p> </p><p><strong> Article visualizations:</strong></p><p><img src="/-counters-/soc/0013/a.php" alt="Hit counter" /></p>
Marketing Strategy of China Heavy Duty VGV Based on 4P Theory
Authors: Xiao Mingna , Bi Chuanchen 
Published: September 2023

China National Heavy Duty Truck (CNHTC) is a famous brand in China. China National Heavy Duty Truck (CNHTC) is a well-known domestic automobile brand, which occupies a certain market share in the automobile market and is recognized and supported by many consumers. However, China National Heavy Duty Truck Corporation (CNHTC) mainly focuses on heavy-duty truck products, and the development of its VGV light-duty vehicle has not been very good in the past decade, which needs to readjust its marketing strategy. This study takes China National Heavy Duty Truck Corporation (CNHTC) VGV as the research object, and explores its marketing market environment, competitive environment, etc., to find out the current marketing status of the company, and the dilemmas that appear in marketing: slow product updating, solidified brand image, lack of effective supervision and flexibility in price positioning, lack of on-line channels, inadequate management of dealers, single means of promotion, and lack of innovation in advertisement. Targeted to put forward to speed up the product update speed, pay attention to brand building, pricing and product positioning, strengthen the effective supervision of product price, online and offline channels combined, reasonable planning product channel layout and other countermeasures.
Strategy of Cross border E-commerce Platform Operation Model – Case study of Tmall Global
Authors: Gong Haoxun , Bi Chuanchen 
Published: September 2023

With the rapid development of information technology and the increasingly obvious trend of economic globalization, cross-border e-commerce has developed rapidly against the background of the rapid development of e-commerce worldwide and with the support from all parties. Tmall Global under Alibaba Group is the most representative case currently. The operation model of cross-border e-commerce in China is still in the exploratory stage. This paper takes Tmall Global under Alibaba Group as an example to study the operation model and optimization strategies of cross-border e-commerce in China. Firstly, it outlines the relevant research and theories on operation models, as well as the operation models and innovative elements of cross-border e-commerce enterprises. Secondly, based on the discussion of China's cross-border e-commerce operation model and innovation, it analyzes the constituent elements of the cross-border e-commerce operation model. Then, through comparative analysis of the advantages and disadvantages of Tmall Global's and Amazon's, JD's and other typical domestic and foreign cross-border e-commerce operation models, it explores the optimized development enlightenment of cross-border e-commerce operation models. Finally, it studies the development optimization strategies of China's cross-border e-commerce operation model, and elaborates from aspects such as customs clearance efficiency, policy system, cross-border logistics and credit system.
Hope and the Kantian Legacy
Authors: Tomaszewska Anna , Pollok Anne , Sandkaulen Birgit , Fugate Courtney D. 
Published: September 2023

Hope is understood to be a significant part of human experience, including for motivating behaviour, promoting happiness, and justifying a conception of the self as having agency. Yet substantial gaps remain regarding the development of the concept of hope in the history of philosophy. This collection addresses this gap by reconstructing and analysing a variety of approaches to hope in late 18th- and 19th-century German philosophy.
In 1781, Kant’s idea of a “rational hope” shifted the terms of discussion about hope and its role for human self-understanding. In the 19th century, a wide-ranging debate over the meaning and function of hope emerged in response to his work. Drawing on expertise from a diverse group of contributors, this collection explores perspectives on hope from Kant, Fichte, Schelling, Schopenhauer, J. S. Beck, J. C. Hoffbauer, Wilhelm von Humboldt, Georg Friedrich Creuzer, Kierkegaard and others. Chapters consider different aspects of the concept of hope, including the rationality of hope, appropriate and inappropriate applications of hope and the function of hope in relation to religion and society.
The result is a valuable collection covering a century of the role of hope in shaping cognitive attitudes and constructing social, political and moral communities. As an overview of philosophical approaches to hope during this period, including by philosophers who are seldom studied today, the collection constitutes a valuable resource for exploring the development of this important concept in post-Kantian German philosophy.
Sports on Film
Authors: Boggs Johnny D. 
Published: September 2023

Sports on Film takes readers behind the scenes of how movies get made and puts them in the stands for some of the key moments in sports in America.
Sports on Film documents key events in American sports history through the films that depict them, starting with the integration of major-league baseball when Jackie Robinson signed with the Brooklyn Dodgers. Other significant events and personalities examined include the college basketball point-shaving incident of the 1950s; journalist George Plimpton's attempt to go through the Detroit Lions' NFL training camp in the early 1960s; the originations and popularity of rodeo; the brief run of women's professional baseball during World War II; the underdog racehorse Seabiscuit during the Great Depression; the rise of African American boxer Muhammad Ali; the unique 1970s "Battle of the Sexes" tennis event between Bobby Riggs and Billie Jean King; and Ford Motor Company's run in the 1960s to take motorsports to Europe's premier event in Le Mans, France.
Understanding Latino History
Authors: Mitchell Pablo R. 
Published: September 2023

This Latino history textbook is an outstanding reference source that covers many different Latino groups within a single comprehensive narrative.
Latinos make up a vibrant, expanding, and extremely diverse population with a history of being in the Americas that dates back to the early 16th century. Today, Latinos represent the largest ethnic minority group in the United States, yet the history of Latinos is largely unknown to the wider nation. This book tells the larger "story" of Latinos in the United States and describes how they represent a breadth of ethnicities, addressing not only those in very large numbers from countries such as Mexico, Cuba, Puerto Rico, and El Salvador, but also Latino people from Peru, Argentina, Venezuela, Panama, and Costa Rica, as well as indigenous Oaxacans and Mixtecos, among others.
Organized chronologically, the book's coverage begins with the arrival of the Spanish in the Americas around 1500 and stretches to the present. Each chapter discusses a particular time period and addresses multiple Latino groups in the United States together in the same narrative. The text is supplemented with interesting sidebars that spotlight topics such as Latino sports figures, authentic recipes, and Latino actors and pop stars. These sidebars help to engage readers and assist them in better understanding the wide range of "the Latino American experience" in the modern context.
Antipsychotics
Authors: Kerner Jeffrey , McCoy Bridget 
Published: September 2023

The problem of serious mental illness is a widely discussed topic in the media and popular culture. This text provides a comprehensive analysis of antipsychotic medications, covering historical, social, and scientific viewpoints on this important and controversial class of medications.
Antipsychotics are unique drugs with the ability to alter how people think and communicate. As a result, physicians must weigh a range of implications when prescribing antipsychotics. Antipsychotics: History, Science, and Issues offers a robust explanation of antipsychotic medications that covers the historical, ethical, medical, legal, and scientific dimensions of antipsychotics.
The chapters explore topics ranging from the science of how examples of this class of drug actually work in the body to the social and legal implications of antipsychotics, making this subject understandable and relatable for lay readers who are not mental health practitioners. Readers will learn why prescribing antipsychotics is often a difficult decision due to the inherent risks of giving these medications to different types of patients and appreciate how mental health laws impact psychiatrists' prescribing practices.