bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Social Media Data Mining of Antitobacco Campaign Messages: Machine Learning Analysis of Facebook Posts
Authors: Lin Shuo-Yu , Cheng Xiaolu , Zhang Jun , Yannam Jaya Sindhu , Barnes Andrew J , Koch J Randy , Hayes Rashelle , Gimm Gilbert , Zhao Xiaoquan , Purohit Hemant , Xue Hong 
Published: January 2023

Background
Social media platforms provide a valuable source of public health information, as one-third of US adults seek specific health information online. Many antitobacco campaigns have recognized such trends among youth and have shifted their advertising time and effort toward digital platforms. Timely evidence is needed to inform the adaptation of antitobacco campaigns to changing social media platforms.

Objective
In this study, we conducted a content analysis of major antitobacco campaigns on Facebook using machine learning and natural language processing (NLP) methods, as well as a traditional approach, to investigate the factors that may influence effective antismoking information dissemination and user engagement.

Methods
We collected 3515 posts and 28,125 associated comments from 7 large national and local antitobacco campaigns on Facebook between 2018 and 2021, including the Real Cost, Truth, CDC Tobacco Free (formally known as Tips from Former Smokers, where “CDC” refers to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention), the Tobacco Prevention Toolkit, Behind the Haze VA, the Campaign for Tobacco-Free Kids, and Smoke Free US campaigns. NLP methods were used for content analysis, including parsimonious rule–based models for sentiment analysis and topic modeling. Logistic regression models were fitted to examine the relationship of antismoking message-framing strategies and viewer responses and engagement.

Results
We found that large campaigns from government and nonprofit organizations had more user engagements compared to local and smaller campaigns. Facebook users were more likely to engage in negatively framed campaign posts. Negative posts tended to receive more negative comments (odds ratio [OR] 1.40, 95% CI 1.20-1.65). Positively framed posts generated more negative comments (OR 1.41, 95% CI 1.19-1.66) as well as positive comments (OR 1.29, 95% CI 1.13-1.48). Our content analysis and topic modeling uncovered that the most popular campaign posts tended to be informational (ie, providing new information), where the key phrases included talking about harmful chemicals (n=43, 43%) as well as the risk to pets (n=17, 17%).

Conclusions
Facebook users tend to engage more in antitobacco educational campaigns that are framed negatively. The most popular campaign posts are those providing new information, with key phrases and topics discussing harmful chemicals and risks of secondhand smoke for pets. Educational campaign designers can use such insights to increase the reach of antismoking campaigns and promote behavioral changes.
Catalisis, enzimas y pruebas rápidas
Authors: Corrales Ramírez Lucía Constanza , Caycedo Lozano Liliana , Quijano Duarte Stiven 
Published: January 2023

Un gran número de los procesos metabólicos y biológicos son catalizados por enzimas; las enzimas son compuestos químicos orgánicos que pertenecen al grupo específico de las biomoléculas denominadas proteínas. Las enzimas poseen en su estructura molecular cuaternaria, organizaciones internas que permiten definir un lugar denominado centro activo; su función química, cinética y termodinámica se relacionan con la disminución de la energía de activación en el curso de la reacción neta.
Los mecanismos de reacción enzimáticos que suceden en las interacciones metabólicas de los microorganismos han permitido desarrollar una serie de pruebas cualitativas que determinan la presencia o ausencia de bacterias en una muestra o un cultivo haciendo uso de técnicas rápidas que facilitan el diagnóstico clínico.
Use of a novel body mandibular plane (mental foramen–protuberance menti) in analyzing mandibular asymmetry compared with conventional border mandibular plane
Authors: Kim Ho-Jin , Noh Hyung-Kyu , Park Hyo-Sang 
Published: January 2023

ABSTRACTObjectivesTo compare a novel body mandibular horizontal plane (mental foramen–protuberance menti; Body-MHP) with the conventional border mandibular horizontal plane (gonion–menton [Me]; Border-MHP) to assess mandibular body inclination and dental compensation of skeletal Class III patients with and without facial asymmetry.Materials and MethodsRetrospective data obtained from diagnostic cone-beam computed tomography of 90 skeletal Class III patients (mean age, 21.67 ± 2.93 years; range, 15.0–30.6 years) were divided into symmetry (n = 30) and asymmetry groups (n = 60). The asymmetry group was subdivided into roll (n = 30) and non-roll types (n = 30). The differences in body inclination and dental measurements (distance and angle) according to two mandibular planes (Body-MHP and Border-MHP) were assessed in the groups and subgroups.ResultsMandibular body inclinations relative to the Body-MHP were not different in the roll-type asymmetric mandible between the sides, while those relative to the Border-MHP were different (P &lt; .001). For the mandibular first molar positions relative to the Border-MHP, the differences in vertical distance between the sides were undermeasured and the inclination differences were overmeasured when compared relative to the Body-MHP.ConclusionsThe Body-MHP demonstrated better bilateral similarity in body inclination compared with the Border-MHP in patients with roll-type facial asymmetry. The novel body mandibular plane ensures an accurate diagnosis for tooth movement and jaw surgery, particularly in the roll-type asymmetric mandible.
Effect of mini-dose ready-to-use liquid glucagon on preventing exercise-associated hypoglycemia in adults with type 1 diabetes
Authors: Aronson Ronnie , Riddell Michael C. , Conoscenti Valentina , Junaidi M. Khaled 
Published: January 2023

<p> </p>
<p>Objective</p>
<p>To determine effect of mini-dose, ready-to-use glucagon on incidence of exercise-associated hypoglycemia (EAH) in adults with type 1 diabetes. </p>
<p>Research Design and Methods</p>
<p>Individuals initially participated in the in-clinic training phase for which they were randomized to a crossover design: 150 µg glucagon (treatment arm A) or placebo (arm B) subcutaneously, immediately before exercise, plus 50% reduction in continuous subcutaneous insulin infusion (CSII) basal delivery rate. Completers were then re-randomized in the 12-week outpatient investigational phase: arm A, B, or open-label C, 150 µg glucagon alone. Participants were to undertake their usual aerobic exercise at moderate to high intensity for 30 to 75 minutes in real-world settings. Data were analyzed for incidence of level 1 hypoglycemia based on self-monitoring blood glucose and for various secondary and exploratory endpoints. </p>
<p>Results</p>
<p>Of 48 participants who completed the training phase, 45 continued to the outpatient phase. For all exercise sessions in the outpatient phase (n=795), incidence of level 1 hypoglycemia was lower in both glucagon arms (A, 12% [<em>P</em><0.0001]; C, 16% [<em>P</em>=0.0032]) than in the placebo arm (B, 39%). Times below range, in range, and above range from 0 to 300 minutes did not significantly differ among treatment arms. Consumed grams of exercise carbohydrates were lower with glucagon use than with placebo use but did not reach statistical significance (<em>P</em>=0.12). Adverse events were similar among treatment arms. </p>
<p>Conclusions</p>
<p>Mini-dose glucagon with or without 50% reduction in CSII basal delivery rate may help to decrease EAH incidence in adults with type 1 diabetes. </p>
IMUTABILIDADE DO DEUS ALTÍSSIMO
Authors: Vieira Anderson Nunes de Carvalho , Aguiar Cássia Patrícia da Costa , Carneiro Elisângela da Silva 
Published: January 2023

Este estudo versou sobre a imutabilidade do Deus Altíssimo, por meio do Deus Pai e do Deus Filho, numa visão comparativa entre os escritos do Livro do Profeta Malaquias e da Epístolas aos Hebreus. Como questionamento levantou-se: Existe congruência nas cosmovisões sobre a imutabilidade de Deus entre os escritos do Profeta Malaquias e do Escritor da Epístola aos Hebreus? Ou seja, ambos autores estão em consonância no que diz respeito a imutabilidade do Deus Altíssimo? Para solucionar a problemática levantada, teve-se como objetivo geral Identificar se existe concordância da cosmovisão teológica sobre a imutabilidade de Deus entre os escritos do Profeta Malaquias e do Escritor da Epístola aos Hebreus. A metodologia empregada foi a do tipo qualitativa de caráter descritiva e bibliográfica. Conclui-se que existe base bíblica e teológica para afirmar que ambos os escritos estão em consonância sobre a imutabilidade de Deus, porém um na ótica de Deus Pai e outro na ótica de Deus Filho.
Academic Inspiration: Development and validation of an instrument in higher education
Authors: Ventura-León José , Caycho-Rodríguez Tomás , Sánchez-Villena Andy Rick , Peña-Calero Brian Norman , Sánchez-Rosas Javier 
Published: January 2023

Introduction. Inspiration is a concept that is used in different disciplines; however, there is no instrument that measures its impact in the academic sphere. In this sense, the present study aims to develop and validate a measurement instrument for academic inspiration (AIS).Method. A total of 7,871 university students from different careers from a private university in Lima, Peru participated. Statistical techniques were used for latent variables and the recommendations of the standards for educational and psychological tests proposed by APA, AERA and NCME (2014) were followed for their construction.Results. The AIS is representative and relevant in the content of its items (Aiken's V> .70). In relation to its internal structure, it is organized into three factors, which are consistent with the theoretical proposal, and it was verified by Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) with excellent adjustment benefits (CFI = 0.98, RMSEA = 0.08, WRMR = 2.44). Furthermore, this structure is invariant according to gender and is conceptually related to variables such as satisfaction (r ≥ .80) and academic commitment (r ≥ 60).Discussion and Conclusion. The AIS is a measurement instrument that has evidence of validity, factorial invariance, and good reliability of its scores. Therefore, it can be used in future studies in the academic context.
<p>La enseñanza y el fortalecimiento de la Inteligencia Emocional en estudiantes adolescentes y su covariación con el rendimiento matemático</p>
Authors: Bueno Villaverde Ángeles , Pérez Sánchez Luz Florinda , Zambrano Vacacela Luis Leonardo 
Published: January 2023

Introducción. El objetivo de esta investigación es contrastar los resultados de la aplicación de un modelo que fortalece la inteligencia emocional mediante el entrenamiento a estudiantes adolescentes entre dos grupos de estudio.
Método. El estudio se fundamentó en el enfoque cuantitativo de tipo cuasiexperimental con alcance exploratorio en el que participaron 297 adolescentes de 12 a 16 años de cinco instituciones educativas organizados en grupo control y experimental. El instrumento que se utilizó fue el Inventario de Inteligencia Emocional de BarOn: versión para jóvenes (7-18) años.
Resultados. El análisis descriptivo demuestra que existe mejoras en las cinco variables del grupo experimental, mientras que en el grupo control se observa decrecimiento en tres variables y en dos un incremento menor. En los análisis se utilizó la prueba ANCOVA para disminuir la heterogeneidad de las muestras y como covariable el promedio en matemáticas. Los resultados de efectos intragrupos e interacción entre grupos confirman que existe diferencias significativas para todas las variables del grupo experimental en el post test.
Discusión y conclusiones. Con estos hallazgos, este estudio hace una contribución al campo de la educación al verificar que el docente puede fortalecer todas las variables relacionadas con la inteligencia emocional en los estudiantes desde su propia aula, solamente basta con tener un modelo con orientaciones metodológicas para ejecutar el proceso. Además, destacar que incrementar el nivel de las variables de intrapersonalidad, interpersonalidad, adaptabilidad, manejo de estrés y estado de ánimo influye de forma positiva en el bienestar de los estudiantes y en su desempeño.
Scenarios of STR Development in the Logic of Socio-Political Changes (Based on the Materials of Stakeholders' Assessment)
Authors: Vlasova Olga Ivanovna , Shvetsova Anastasiya Vladimirovna 
Published: January 2023

The system of secondary vocational education is of strategic importance for the economy, since the quality of training determines the potential of its development. The speed of the emergence of new technologies requires flexibility and structural complexity of educational mechanisms, which is reflected in the decisions of the federal project "Professionalism". The new reality dictates the need for a conceptual understanding of the logic of the development of PDF, the potential and risk-taking of the steps taken and the viability of initiatives. The authors' contribution to the solution of this problem consists in identifying possible scenarios for the development of STR based on the expectations and readiness of stakeholders. The purpose of this article is to analyze possible scenarios for the development of SPE and their assessment from the perspective of key stakeholders – teachers and administrators of training institutions for SPE. Methodology, methods and techniques. The work consists of three main blocks: a theoretical analysis of research on the functioning of the SPO; an empirical part, presented by a description of the author's methodology and data from an expert survey; resulting conclusions containing formulations of basic scenarios for the development of the SPO. The scientific novelty of the research lies in the development of a methodology for analyzing the state and prospects of the development of SPO by a key stakeholder – training institutions for SPO. Practical significance. Conceptual constructions and the obtained practical data can be taken into account when developing educational strategies, individual results are useful for optimizing the educational process in universities that train personnel for vocational education. Conclusions. Changes in the value basis of vocational education, as well as an increase in the motivation of teachers and masters (not only material, but also at the level of understanding and acceptance of ideas) determine the effectiveness of decisions and initiatives.
Gender Differences in Heart Failure Hospitalization Post-Myocardial Infarction
Authors: Rongali Pradeep , Jain Kala , Nakka Srikanth , Kumar Achukatla 
Published: January 2023

Objectives:
Patients with post-myocardial infarction (MI) are more likely to die later from heart failure (HF), arrhythmic events, or reinfarction. According to recent studies, mortality rates were noticeably higher in women, than in men. This has been linked to variations in age, comorbidities, symptom presentation, and pathophysiology of the underlying coronary artery disease. There is little information on how these typical gender disparities affect post- MI survival. Studies on individuals with coronary artery disease have primarily focused on men, with women typically being left out of most series. Despite the relatively high prevalence of ischemic heart disease in women, there is a lack of information regarding the clinical course of the condition, its management, and clinical outcomes in this particular population due to the underrepresentation of women in the medical literature in this field. The gender disparities in post-MI patients who present with HF will be briefly discussed in this article.

Materials and Methods:
A total of 50 patients that presented with HF and had a previous history of MI were included in this study after taking consent. After taking history and detailed physical examination, investigations that were sent were reviewed and the subjects followed up in the hospital stay to look for outcomes. The data are compiled and subjected to statistical analysis.

Results:
It is observed that among the 50 subjects, 32% of them had recurrent HF (13 of the 30 females and three of the 20 males). p = 0.04 is statistically significant. Among the study subjects, the hospital outcomes observed showed that, out of 50 subjects, 47 subjects recovered and the other three died in hospital stay. All the three deaths are women. p = 0.15 is not statistically significant.

Conclusion:
This study concludes that women are more likely than males to require hospitalization for recurrent HF following a MI. This study also demonstrates that, despite the higher risk of recurrent HF, women do not have a higher mortality risk than males.
PENANAMAN NILAI-NILAI AGAMA ISLAM DI BULAN RAMADAN PADA SISWA PAUD IT ALGHAZALI MODERN SCHOOL KOTA PALANGKARAYA
Authors: Permata Dilla Widya 
Published: January 2023

ABSTRAK

Penelitian ini membahas tentang penerapan nilai-nilai agama Islam di bulan Ramadan pada siswa PAUD IT Al Ghazali Modern School Palangka Raya. Tujuannya adalah untuk mendeskripsikan nilai-nilai agama Islam yang ditanamkan serta metode yang dilakukan dalam penanaman nilai-nilai tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif.Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Data yang dikumpulkan dianalisis secara kualitatif dan menghasilkan data deskriptif berupa kata-kata tertulis, baik lisan maupun tulisan dari orang-orang dan perilaku yang diamati. Hasil penelitian ini adalah nilai-nilai agama Islam yang ditanamkan di bulan Ramadan pada siswa PAUD IT Al Ghazali Modern School, seperti kegiatan membaca doa masuk kelas, doa sebelum belajar, doa sebelum dan sesudah berwudhu, doa setelah sholat, murojaah ayat-ayat pendek, melaksanakan sholat dhuha berjamaah, membiasakan siswa untuk berinfaq dan sedekah, serta mengaitkan setiap kegiatan pembelajaran dengan nuansa Islami Ramadan.Penanaman nilai-nilai agam Islam tidak hanya dilakukan untuk para siswa, tetapi juga untuk para pendidik. Kegiatan ini meliputi taddarus Alquran, hafalan surah pendek juz 30 dan juz amma, serta sedekah yang akan diberikan kepada orang-orang di sekitar.Penanaman nilai-nilai agama Islam di bulan Ramadan pada Siswa PAUD IT Al Ghazali Modern School dilakukan dengan berbagai metode, seperti metode keteladanan, metode pembiasaan, metode pemberian nasihat, dan metode demonstrasi.Pelaksanaan kegiatan belajar mengajar di PAUD IT Al Ghazali MS pada bulan Ramadan 1443 H dilaksanakan secara tatap muka terbatas. Kewajiban menjalankan ibadah puasa bagi umat Islam tidak menjadi penghalang bagi para siswa untuk tetap mengikuti proses pembelajaran. Momen ini dimanfaatkan oleh para pendidik untuk menanamkan nilai-nilai agama Islam pada siswa dengan tujuan mengenalkan dan membiasakan siswa untuk selalu menerapkan nilai-nilai Islam dalam kehidupan sehari-hari.

Kata kunci: Penanaman Nilai, Nilai-Nilai Agama Islam
3D geometric moment invariants from the point of view of the classical invariant theory
Authors: Bedratyuk L. P. , Bedratyuk A. I. 
Published: January 2023

The aim of this paper is to clear up the problem of the connection between the 3D geometric moments invariants and the invariant theory, considering a problem of describing of the 3D geometric moments invariants as a problem of the classical invariant theory.Using the remarkable fact that the complex groups $SO(3,\mathbb{C})$ and $SL(2,\mathbb{C})$ are locally isomorphic, we reduced the problem of deriving 3D geometric moments invariants to the well-known problem of the classical invariant theory.
We give a precise statement of the 3D geometric invariant moments computation, intro\-ducing the notions of the algebras of simultaneous 3D geometric moment invariants, and prove that they are isomorphic to the algebras of joint $SL(2,\mathbb{C})$-invariants of several binary forms. To simplify the calculating of the invariants we proceed from an action of Lie group $SO(3,\mathbb{C})$ to equivalent action of the complex Lie algebra $\mathfrak{sl}_2$. The author hopes that the results will be useful to the researchers in thefields of image analysis and pattern recognition.
IMPROVEMENTS AFTER PATIENT-SPECIFIC ADAPTIVE DYNAMIC CYCLING IN PARKINSON'S DISEASE
Authors: Smith Brittany , Kim Younguk , Ricketts Jessica Smith , Ridgel Angela L. 
Published: January 2023

https://youtu.be/k9T32ExGuPw

BACKGROUND
Parkinson's disease (PD) is a progressive neurological disorder characterized by symptoms of bradykinesia, tremor, and muscle rigidity. Previous studies have shown that high cadence dynamic cycling promotes significant improvement in PD motor symptoms. This improvement is attributed to a higher entropy (variability) of cadence during dynamic cycling. However, it is not clear how entropy of cadence and level of effort can be utilized to develop individualized exercise prescriptions for individuals with PD, as well as how patient specific adaptive dynamic cycling impacts motor function and mobility in individuals with PD. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to develop an individualized exercise paradigm by manipulating entropy of cadence and level of effort and also examine the effects on motor function and mobility in PD.

METHODS/DESIGN
11 individuals diagnosed with idiopathic PD were randomized into either the patient-specific adaptive dynamic cycling (PSADC) or an active control (AC) group. The dynamic cycle resistance settings were optimized for each individual in the PSADC group, while settings remained constant in the AC group. Each group completed 12 sessions over the course of 4 weeks. Motor function and mobility were measured at baseline and after 12 exercise sessions using the clinical and Kinesia One Unified Parkinson's Disease Rating Scale Motor III (UPDRS Motor III) and the Timed Up and Go (TUG). The UPDRS Motor III is the gold standard measurement of PD symptom severity. TUG is a mobility assessment that is highly correlated to overall functional mobility. Outcome measures were compared using repeated measures ANOVA, as well as paired samples and independent samples t-tests.

RESULTS
Individuals in the PSADC group saw significant improvements UPDRS Motor III score (Pre: 43.33, Post: 36.67; p=0.040), Kinesia One UPDRS Motor III score (Pre: 25.142, Post 23.833; p = 0.017), and TUG completion time (Pre: 12.37s, Post: 9.99s; p=0.036) from baseline to follow up. Individuals in the AC group did not significantly improve motor function (Pre: 28.60, Post: 29.60) or mobility (Pre: 11.23s, Post: 10.85s).

CONCLUSIONS
PSADC is associated with significant improvements in motor function and mobility in individuals with PD. Future studies will consider developing machine learning or artificial intelligence algorithms to provide accurate and valid exercise prescriptions to be utilized in the clinical rehabilitation for individuals with PD.