bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Left Ventricular Non-compaction Cardiomyopathy and Polycystic Kidney Disease Revealed by Inappropriate Polycythemia: A Fortuitous Association? Case Report
Authors: Hodorogea Andreea Simona , Dan Gheorghe Andrei Cristian , Pârvu Irina , Nanea Ioan Tiberiu , Gheorghe And Gabriela Silvia 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
We present the case of a patient with heart failure with reduced left ventricular (LV) ejection fraction, diagnosed in the first instance by echocardiography and further on by more accurate cardiac magnetic resonance imaging with LV non-compaction (LVNC). Blood tests showed high erythrocyte and hematocrit levels, inappropriate in this setting, whilst Janus Kinase 2V617F mutation was absent, erythropoietin level was slightly increased, and arterial O2 pressure level was normal. At the time of diagnosis, the patient had mild renal impairment, and abdominal echography revealed bilateral polycystic kidney disease (PKD). The patient had one son who fulfilled the echocardiographic criteria for LVNC and had bilateral renal cysts revealed by abdominal ultrasound. The genes responsible for autosomal dominant PKD (ADPKD) development are PKD1, on chromosome 16, coding for polycystin 1 and PKD2, on chromosome 4, coding for polycystin 2. There are some experimental data which suggest that polycystins might play an important role in cardiac development and hence PKD1 and PKD2 mutations may be involved in primary cardiomyopathies. These data could explain this particular association between LVNC and ADPKD. To date, there are only a few isolated cases reported, and only one shows this association in more than one member of the same family. Further genetic testing in the few reported cases would presumably elucidate whether this finding is the result of complex genetic synergy or just a simple coincidence.
Gradient analysis of landscape variation in Norway
Authors: Simensen Trond , Halvorsen Rune , Erikstad Lars 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
A multitude of landscape characterisation and mapping methods exist, but few methods take into account that landscapes properties vary in a gradual, continuous manner along multiple directions of variation. In this study, we used gradient analytic methods, rooted in ecological continuum theory, to analyse landscape variation throughout Norway. The aim is to explain differences in landscape properties in the simplest possible way, by identifying ‘complex landscape gradients’ (CLGs), i.e. composite gradients of co-occurring landscape elements and properties. We collected data by stratified sampling of 100 test areas (20×20 km), in which we delineated a total of 3966 observation units (landscape polygons 4–30 km²) based on geo-morphological criteria. For each observation unit, 85 landscape variables were recorded. We identified patterns of variation in landscape element composition by parallel use of two multivariate statistical methods, detrended correspondence analysis (DCA) and global nonmetric multidimensional scaling (GNMDS).
The analyses revealed that the most important properties explaining differences in total landscape elements composition was location of the landscape relative to the coastline and coarse-scale landform variation. Most landscape elements had distinct optima within specific segments along broad-scale complex-gradients in landscape properties. A tentative landscape-type hierarchy was built by an iterative procedure by which the amount of compositional turnover in landscape-element composition between adjacent types was standardised. Six ‘major landscape types’ were identified based on geomorphological criteria. Within each major type, we identified a unique set of 2–5 important CLGs, representing geo-ecological, bio-ecological, and land use-related landscape variation. Minor landscape types were obtained by combining segments along two or more CLGs.
The study shows that geological diversity, biological diversity and human land-use are tightly intertwined at the landscape level of ecological complexity, and that predominantly abiotic processes control and constrain both biotic processes and human land use.
موقف الباجي قايد السبسي من الأحداث الداخلية في تونس (الخميس الأسود 26 كانون الثاني 1978م , قفصة 27 كانون الثاني 1980م ) أنموذجاً
Authors: Khader Awwad Ibrahim , Abdullah Ahmed Hassan 
Published: January 2023

يعد الباجي قايد السبسي أحد السياسيين المخضرمين في تونس, الذي يؤمن بأهمية الدولة والحفاظ على هيبتها, كان السبسي المولود بضاحية سيدي بوسعيد الراقية في العاصمة تونس عام 1926م شاهد على بدايات تأسيس الدولة التونسية الحديثة أبان الاستقلال عن الاستعمار الفرنسي عام 1956م, وقد تأثر السبسي بالرئيس الأول للجمهورية التونسية الحبيب بورقيبة إلى حد تبني أفكاره ومبادئه التي كانت منهاج عمله لاحقاً. إذ كانت له مواقف من الأحداث التي جرت في تونس, إذ تجسدت تلك المواقف بالتعبير المؤيد والرافض لتلك الأحداث التي جرت في تونس للمدة 1978-1980م
أثر أنموذج هاريسون وبرامسون في تحصيل طلبة المرحلة الرابعة في معهد الفنون الجميلة في مادة القياس والتقويم وتنمية تفكيرهم المتشعب
Authors: Jassim ABajari Khalil Abdul , Khalaf Al-Jubo Khamis Dhari 
Published: January 2023

اعتمد الباحثان التصميم التجريبي ذا الضبط الجزئي للمجموعتين التجريبية والضابطة المتكافئتين ذات الاختبار القبلي والبعدي، لتناسبه مع طبيعة البحث وتكونت عينة البحث من
(60) طالبٍ وطالبة تم اختيارهم من معهد الفنون الجميلة, مركز محافظة كركوك، وقسمت هذه العينة عشوائيا على مجموعتين إحداهما تجريبية ضمنت (30) طالبا وطالبة درسوا مادة القياس والتقويم باستخدام أنموذج هاريسون وبرامسون، وأخرى ضابطة تكونت من (30) طالبا وطالبة، درسوا المادة نفسها بالطريقة الاعتيادية
حرص الباحثان قبل المشروع ببدء التجربة على تكافؤ طلبة مجموعتي البحث إحصائيا في عدد من المتغيرات التي يعتقد بأنها قد تؤثر في سلامة التجربة وهذه المتغيرات هي) العمر الزمني للطلاب محسوبا بالشهور، معدل العام الماضي للصف الثالث، اختبار الذكاء رافن، المستوى الدراسي للوالدين، اختبار التفكير المتشعب القبلي ) .
وحدد الباحثان المادة التعليمية المراد تدريسها التي تضمنت الفصول الأول والثاني والثالث من كتاب القياس والتقويم للصف الرابع المقرر تدريسه للعام الدراسي (2020-2021)
في جمهورية العراق، وفي ضوء محتواه أعد الباحث اختبارا تحصيليا تكون من (25) فقرة من نوع الاختيار من متعدد
كما أعد الباحثان أهدافا سلوكية تقيس مستويات ( تذكر، فهم، تطبيق، تحليل، تركيب)
كما أعد الباحث خططا تدريسية نموذجية تخص كلتا المجموعتين
قام الباحثان ببناء اختبار المتمثلة بقياس التفكير المتشعب الذي تكون من) 6) فقرة تحققت من صدقه وثباته وتمييزه، وكذلك اجراء التحليلات الإحصائية لفقراته
طبق الباحثان التجربة في يوم الثلاثاء 26/11/ 2021 واستمرت التجربة حتى يوم الثلاثاء 16/2/2021 , ودرس الباحث بنفسه كلتا المجموعتين وبواقع درس واحد في الأسبوع لكل مجموعة، وبعد الانتهاء من تطبيق التجربة طبق الباحث أداتي البحث( الاختبار التحصيلي و الاختبار التفكير المتشعب (على مجموعتي البحث، وبعد جمع النتائج، عولجت البيانات باستعمال الوسائل الإحصائية المناسبة وظهرت النتائج الآتية :

يوجد فرق ذ و دلالة احصائية عند مستوى (0.05) بين متوسط درجات طلبة المجموعة التجريبية الذين يدرسون على وفق انموذج هاريسون وبرامسون ومتوسط درجات طلبة المجموعة الضابطة الذين يدرسون على وفق الطريقة الاعتيادية في اختبار التحصيل
يوجد فرق ذو دلالة احصائية عند مستوى (0.05) بين متوسط درجات طلبة المجموعة التجريبية الذين درسوا على وفق انموذج هاريسون وبرامسون على اقرانهم في المجموعة الضابطة الذين درسوا بالطريقة الاعتيادية في اختبار التفكير المتشعب
يوجد فرق ذو دلالة احصائية عند مستوى)05) بين متوسط درجات طلبة المجموعة التجريبية القبلي والبعدي في اختبار التفكير المتشعب

وفي ضوء نتائج البحث اوصى الباحث بعدد من التوصيات منها :
التأكيد على ضرورة التدريس( بانموذج هاريسون وبرامسون( في تدريس مادة القياس والتقويم العامة لفاعليته في تحسين التحصيل، ولأهميته في تنمية التفكير المتشعب .
‘’ Lord of the Flies as an Allegorical and Symbolic Novel’’
Authors: Jasim Mohammed Mohammed Nasif 
Published: January 2023

This present paper discusses the symbolism and allegory in Lord of the Flies. This novel reveal what happens to civilization in isolation, so, civilization turns into savagery when rules are not followed. Symbolism, Ralph stands for democracy and civilization, while Jack stands for dictatorship and savagery. Allegorically, Ralph represents goodness and Jack represents the evil.
This study explains the significance of the allegory and the symbols by revealing elements, such as characters, setting, plot, and conflict. The symbols are associated with characters and setting, while the allegory is associated with the plot and conflict between good and evil.
This research applies theory symbol by Perrine to analyze the symbols and their significance in the story, and theory allegory by Abrams to analyze the allegory in the story. So, it consists of an introduction that talks about "Lord of the Flies” as allegorical and symbolic novel and it deals with the psychology of children.
Diagnostic value of 3D T1-weighted gradient-echo and 2D T1-weighted in-phase and out-of-phase gradient-echo sequences for appendicitis diagnosis in pregnant women
Authors: Hung Nguyen Duy , Dung Le Thanh , Dung Nguyen-Thi Kim , Khuong Nguyen Ha , Anh Nguyen Hai , Duc Nguyen Minh 
Published: January 2023

Objectives:
This study compared the diagnostic value of 3D T1-weighted (T1W) gradient-echo (GRE) and 2D T1W in-phase and out-of-phase GRE sequences for appendicitis diagnosis in pregnant women.

Material and Methods:
This retrospective study included 25 pregnant patients with suspected appendicitis who underwent 1.5 Tesla abdominal magnetic resonance imaging and had definitive diagnoses. Four doctors approached four separate imaging groups: A (only T2-weighted image [T2WI] sequences), B (T2WI and 3D T1W GRE sequences), C (T2WI and T1W in-phase and out-of-phase GRE sequences), and D (T2WI, 3D T1W GRE, and T1W in-phase and out-of-phase GRE sequences). The kappa (κ) index was used to compare the appendicitis diagnostic results between groups. The diagnostic value of these sequences in the diagnosis of pregnancy appendicitis was also evaluated.

Results:
Groups A and C had average consistency with definitive diagnosis (κ = 0.6), lower than Groups B and D (κ = 0.865), indicating a high definite diagnosis consistency. Groups B and D had similarly high sensitivity (80%), specificity (100%), positive predictive value (100%), negative predictive value (95.2%), and accuracy (ACC) (96%), higher than Groups A and C (60%, 95%, 75%, 90.5%, and 88%, respectively).

Conclusion:
3D T1W-GRE sequences improve appendicitis diagnosis in pregnancy compared to T2W sequences alone. Adding in and out phase GRE sequences do not increase diagnostic ACC.
Clinical characteristics and determinants of invasive mechanical ventilation outcome in adult intensive care unit in Northern Ethiopia: A resource-limited setting
Authors: Berhe Ephrem , Gebrehiwet Tesfay Gebregzabher , Teka Hale , Gebrehiwot Kibrom Gebreselasie , Abraha Hiluf Ebuy , Tequare Mengistu Hagazi 
Published: January 2023

Objectives:
Mechanical ventilation (MV) is a primary modality of supporting organ function in patients who are treated in intensive care units (ICUs). Although it is lifesaving, it is also associated with life-threatening complications. This study aims to address the existing paucity of evidence on clinical characteristics and determinants of invasive MV outcomes in adult ICU in North Ethiopia.

Materials and Methods:
The study was conducted in the adult ICU of Ayder Comprehensive Specialized Hospital. A hospital-based prospective study was conducted to collect data using the purposive sampling technique to include all the patients who received invasive MV from January 2017 to October 2017. Data were analyzed using SPSS version 23.

Results:
MV was utilized in 36.7% (n = 105) of critically ill patients admitted to the ICU. The two most common indications for invasive MV use were hypoxic respiratory failure 44.8% (n = 47) and coma 35.2% (n = 37). The mortality rate among patients who received invasive MV was 28.6%. Age above 60 years and development of septic shock after intubation were significant determinants of invasive MV-related mortality.

Conclusion:
A significant number of patients admitted to the ICU require respiratory support with invasive MV. Old age and the development of septic shock after intubation were significant determinants of mortality for patients under invasive MV.
Peran Badan Amil Zakat Nasional (Baznas) dalam Pemberdayaan Ekonomi Masyarakat (analisis pengembangan Ekonomi Islam)
Authors: Mashur Mashur , Riswandi Dedi , Sibawaihi Ahmad 
Published: January 2023

potential for the development and welfare of the community's economic life. It is just, This potential must be managed professionally in order to achieve the goal of zakat for development Islamic economics institutionally. Zakat as an important aspect in economics is best when approached from the scientific and economic aspects institutionally can be a solution to alleviating poverty because it plays a role in community empowerment, especially the poor, the poor and others. The Baznas institution as zakat manager becomes the object of this research so that this research qualitative. Interviews and observations were carried out as a method for researchers to obtain data using the approach qualitative. Based on the research, the researchers found that Baznas contributed significantly community empowerment through various programs that have been and are being implemented in various fields. Provision of working capital, capital or commercial equipment, capital agricultural seeds, animal husbandry capital for mustahik and others. Other help not only in the health sector, but also in education, humanity and others. All forms of assistance received by the community to meet the needs of life, improve the standard of living socio-economic life, fostering the spirit of mutual help, independence and others. The Baznas assistance program is part of the institution's education to the community. hope, public awareness to be generous, obey the command of tithing enhancement.
Pengaruh Pertumbuhan Ekonomi, Investasi dan Inflasi terhadap Pengangguran Terdidik di Provinsi Jawa Barat
Authors: Sherty Veronika  , Mafruhat Ade Yunita 
Published: January 2023

Abstract. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of economic growth, investment and inflation on educated unemployment. The method used in the study was a quantitative method with time series data for fifteen years between 2006-2020. The data used in this study are secondary data obtained from the Pusan Statistics Agency (BPS) and the condition of the Indonesian Labor Force. The analysis method used is the Ordinary Least Square (OLS) method using the EViews 9 program. The results showed that simultaneously (test-F), economic growth variables, investment and inflation significantly influenced educated unemployment with F-Statistics prob amounting to 0.003357. Based on the results of partial research (T -test) shows that economic growth variables have a negative and significant effect on educated unemployment with a coefficient of -0.407414 while investment and inflation variables significantly have no effect on educated unemployment in West Java Province.
Abstract. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh Pertumbuhan Ekonomi, Investasi Dan Inflasi Terhadap Pengangguran Terdidik. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian yaitu metode kuantitatif dengan data time series selama lima belas tahun antara tahun 2006-2020. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data sekunder yang diperoleh dari Badan Pusan Statistik (BPS) dan Keadaan Angkatan Kerja Indonesia. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah metode Ordinary Least Square (OLS) dengan menggunakan alat bantu program Eviews 9. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara simultan (uji-f), variabel pertumbuhan ekonomi, investasi dan inflasi berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap pengangguran terdidik dengan prob f-statistik sebesar 0.003357. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian secara parsial (uji-t) menunjukkan bahwa variabel pertumbuhan ekonomi berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap pengangguran terdidik dengan koefisien sebesar -0.407414 sedangkan variabel investasi dan inflasi secara signifikan tidak berpengaruh terhadap pengangguran terdidik di Provinsi Jawa Barat.
Cognitive status in institutionalized oldest old
Authors: Isaev R. I. , Mkhitaryan E. A. , Strazhesko I. D. , Vorobyeva N. M. , Ostapenko V. S. , Tkacheva O. N. , Yakhno N. N. 
Published: January 2023

Introduction. Oldest old are the fastest growing age group in most countries of the world, including the Russian Federation. A signifi cant part of oldest old are feel lonely, need care and live in long term care facilities (institutionalized). Disability and institutionalization are associated with an increased risk of cognitive impairment in oldest old. The cognitive status in this group has been studied insuffi ciently in Russia. Determination of diagnostic standards for cognitive functions assessment scales in oldest old is important both for clinical practice and for scientifi c research.Objective: to evaluate cognitive functions and to determine diagnostic value for various psychological tests in persons aged ≥ 90, who live in long term care facilities (LTCF).Material and methods. The persons aged ≥ 90 years that live in LTCF (boarding houses or nursing homes) in Moscow were examined. All patients passed neuropsychological examination, which included Mini-mental State Examination (MMSE), Frontal Assessment Battery (FAB), 5-word test, clock-drawing test and verbal fl uency tests. In addition, original questionnaire was used for cognitive impairment screening.Results. Dementia was found in 69% of oldest old, who live in LTCF; frontal dysfunction in 89.1% and “hippocampal type” of memory disorders in 57.5%. The results of phonemic verbal fl uency test were normal in 6.7% only and of semantic verbal fl uency test in 8.1%. For diagnosis of dementia in institutionalized subjects sensitivity of MMSE ≤ 23 points was 97% and specifi city was 90.9%. For the FAB optimal sensitivity/specifi city ratio (98/83.7%) was at score of ≤ 14. The clock-drawing test sensitivity for dementia was 91.9% and specifi city was 69.7% at total score ≤ 6 .Conclusion. Institutionalized persons aged ≥ 90 years have a high prevalence of dementia. The above mentioned tests can be used for oldest old examination. Further studies of the relationship of cognitive impairment with other geriatric disorders in oldest old are needed.
OPTIMALISASI PERAN SERTA MASYARAKAT DALAM MENCEGAH TINDAK PIDANA PERIKANAN DI WILAYAH PESISIR KABUPATEN BENGKALIS
Authors: Edorita Widia 
Published: January 2023

AbstrakDalam rangka pemanfaatan sumber daya kelautan dan perikanan secara optimal, bertanggungjawab dan lestari, maka perlu melaksanakan pencegahan tindak pidana perikanan dengan melibatkan masyarakat. Perlunya melibatkan masyarakat dalam pencegahan dikarenakan masyarakat lebih mengetahui kondisi lapangan, sehingga masyarakat dapat melakukan pencegahan secara terus menerus, melakukan tindakan secara langsung di lapangan. Pengembangan perikanan tangkap harus memerhatikan ketersediaan potensi sumber daya ikan yang berada di wilayah pengelolaan perikanan. Eksploitasi yang dilakukan dengan memerhatikan tata cara penangkapan yang ramah lingkungan, seperti tidak menggunakan bahan peledak dan racun ikan, menggunakan mata pancing dengan ukuran tertentu agar tidak menangkap anak ikan, dan tidak merusak terumbu karang. Harus dihindari alur penangkapan ikan yang berpotensi dapat mengganggu zona pembudidayaan ikan. Oleh karena itu sangat penting artinya peran serta masyarakat dalam mencegah berbagai tindak pidana perikanan agar tercipta pembangunan perikanan berkelanjutan.Kata kunci: Peran serta masyarakat, perikanan, berkelanjutan. AbstractIn order to utilize resources optimally marine and fisheries, responsible and sustainable, it is necessary to implement crime prevention by involving the public fishery. Prevention needs to involve the community because the community more aware of the condition of the field, so that people can take preventive continuously, can act directly on the ground. Development of fisheries must consider the potential availability of fish resources in the area of fisheries management. Exploitation practiced by observing ordinances arrest environmentally friendly, such as not using explosives and poison fish, use a hook with a certain size so as not damage coral reefs. To avoid the flow of fishing that can potentially interfere with the zone cultivate fish. Therefore, it is very important the role of the community in preventing various criminal acts fisheries in order to create sustainable fisheries development. Keywords : Community participation, fisheries, sustainable.
ANALISA TENTANG MASYARAKAT SASARAN SEBAGAI OBJEK HUKUM PADA PERATURAN DAERAH PROVINSI RIAU NO. 6 TAHUN 2012
Authors: KARMILIA Rise 
Published: January 2023

Atruan CRS atau SR yang diterapkan diluar negeri, bernama Tanggungjawab Sosial Lingkungan (TJSL) di Indonesia. Begitupun tentang kaedah hukumnya. Terdapat perbedaan signifikan antara Tanggung Jawab Sosial Lingkungan (TJSL) di Indonesia yang menyediakan standar pedoman bersifat kewajiban pada beberapa undang-undang, sedangkan di negara lain yang diadopsi dalam ISO 26000 untuk Social Responsibility (SR) menyediakan standar pedoman yang bersifat sukarela. Pada penelitian ini akan menganalisa masyarakat sasaran sebagai objek hukum penerima TJSL, kemudian akan dikemukakan pembaharuan hukum guna mendapatkan substansi regulasi yang mempu memenuhi rasa keadilan dan kepastian hukum di masyarakat. Pendekatan dalam kajian ini adalah menggunakan pendekatan metode penelitian kulitatif dengan analisa dokumen serta wawancara. Pada permasalahan dalam penelitian ini ditemukan bahwa kelompok masyarakat sasaran sebagai penerima objek TJSL. Sehingga hal tersebut tumpang-tindih dengan UU No. 13 Tahun 2003 tentang Ketenagakerjaan. Sehingga guna menjamin kepastian hukum dan keadilan direkomendasikan agar dilakukan upaya pembaharuan hukum dengan tidak menyertakan karyawan sebagai penerima objek TJSL.Kata Kunci: Masyarakat Sasaran, Objek TJSL. AbstractCRS or SR rules that are applied abroad, are called Environmental Social Responsibility (TJSL) in Indonesia. Likewise about the legal method. There is a significant difference between Environmental Social Responsibility (TJSL) in Indonesia which provides a standard guideline that is mandatory in some laws, whereas in other countries adopted in ISO 26000 for Social Responsibility (SR) provides voluntary guidelines. In this study, the target community will be analyzed as the legal object of the TJSL recipient, then legal reform will be proposed to obtain the regulatory substance that is able to fulfill the sense of justice and legal certainty in the community. The approach in this study is to use a skin research method approach with document analysis and interviews. In the problem in this study it was found that the target community groups as recipients of TJSL objects. So that it overlaps with Law No. 13 of 2003 concerning Manpower. So as to ensure legal certainty and justice, it is recommended that legal reform efforts be made by not including employees as recipients of TJSL objectsKeywords: Target Communities, TJSL Objects.
Heidegger and the Problem of Translating the Greek Beginning
Authors: Cavazza Marco 
Published: January 2023

This article addresses the problem of translation in Heidegger based on the concept of beginning. Depending on how the beginning is thought of, the meaning of translation changes decisively. Thus, starting with a clarification of the concept of beginning within ‘being-historical thinking’, which is often absent from the debate on translation in Heidegger, the groundlessness of a Greek beginning understood as a pure, extra-historical and unspeakable origin, which would therefore determine translation as an inevitable failure, is shown. From the ‘spatio-temporal structure of the beginning’ opened up by translation – thus from Heidegger’s premises – a downgrading of the priority of the Greeks is also suggested, regaining the possibility of a ‘Latin beginning’.