bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Research on effective pit fencing solutions for the construction of a two-level parking lot of a multi-story building
Authors: Bondareva Liudmyla , Mekheda Kostiantyn 
Published: September 2023

A study on the effective placement of the piles in the retaining wall of the pit was carried out. A comparison of internal forces and horizontal displacements of the retaining wall piles was drawn among three variants of their placements in the wall. The influence on the calculation results of the detailing of the soil excavation process during modeling using the Plaxis 2D was examined. Based on the research on the stress-strain state (STS) of the retaining wall piles using the spatial setting of the problem, a comparison to the problem with the flat setting was drawn. Additionally, an analysis of the bending moments and horizontal displacements in the retaining wall piles with a spatial setting of the problem was made.
Based on the obtained results, information on the effectiveness of different variants of the pile placement in the retaining wall of the pit, as well as the convergence of the calculation results with different detailing of the excavation process modeling is presented. Also, a comparison of the values of internal forces, horizontal displacements, and the elevation of the pit bottom between flat and spatial problem settings was made. The distribution of forces between piles of the retaining wall using a spatial problem setting is presented.
The finite element model consists of the soil base and retaining wall structure. Modeling of the base was executed using the Hardening soil model, in which the following soil characteristics are used during the calculation: γ – the specific weight of the soil in its natural state; γsat – the specific weight of the soil in the water-saturated state; c – cohesion; φ – the effective stress friction angle; ψ – dilatancy angle; E50 – stiffness for primary loading; Eoed – oedometer loading stiffness; Eur – stiffness for un-/reloading. The calculation was made using the Plaxis program complex.
Today, the effective and the most rational way of retaining wall design during the construction of buildings and structures with underground parts is significant. A successful choice of the construction of the excavation fencing not only ensures the reliability of the construction but also allows using building materials in the most efficient way. In addition, the choice of the method of the problem definition and its detailing are important factors when approaching the modeling process of similar problems, as they affect the accuracy of the obtained results, the degree of labor-intensiveness, and the time spent on the calculation.
Analysis of existing methods for calculating retaining walls from bored piles
Authors: Mykhaylovsky Denys , Komar Oleh , Khoronzhevskyi Maksym 
Published: September 2023

An overview analysis of the methods of calculating retaining walls from driven piles was performed. Analytical calculation of piles in accordance with SNiP 2.02.03–85, calculation taking into account the requirements of change No. 1 DBN V.2.1-10-2009 on the calculation of horizontal stiffness of piles and static calculation of the section using the Lira-CAD software complex were considered, and calculation of a plane cross-section using the finite element method according to the Coulomb-Mohr model in the Plaxis 2D software complex.With population growth and the expansion of cities, the need for new residential, commercial and industrial buildings increases. Modern urbanization leads to an increase in the population density and densification of buildings. This requires the construction of multi-story buildings and infrastructure to ensure efficient use of the limited land area, construction on areas with significant elevation differences, or the construction of underground parking lots. Under such conditions, engineers increasingly have to solve construction problems in the conditions of compacted buildings, or in conditions of significant differences in the height of the building site.One of the most common engineering solutions to solve these problems is the implementation of massive retaining walls in the soil in the form of bored piles connected by a binding grid. The calculation of such structures requires special attention to the determination of the initial parameters of the considered problem and the choice of an approach to the calculation and analysis of the stress-strain state of the elements of the pit enclosure structures and the base.On the example, the calculation of the pile was performed in the engineering and geological conditions of the city of Kyiv with the same calculation parameters and different calculation methods. For the reliability of the comparison of loading results for all three cases, it was accepted according to DSTU NB V.2.1-31:2014. The obtained movements of the piles at the level of the bottom of the pit and the top of the pile were analyzed in three ways, and based on them, preliminary conclusions were formulated with prospects for further research.
Flouting Maxims in The First Grader (2010) Movie
Authors: Rahayu Rahayu , Susilawati Susilawati 
Published: September 2023

This study investigated about the flouting of Grice’s maxims in The First Grader movie. This study concerned on finding the types of flouting maxim that occur in the movie and examine the reasons why the characters of The First Grader movie flouted the Grice’s maxims in the dialogue. The present study employs descriptive qualitative research, by analyzing critically each conversation occurr in the movie. The data of the study were in the form of utterances that contained a flouting maxim. The context of conversation in the movie also took a part as the evidence if it is flouting maxims. Implicatures that caused by the speaker is also become the important element in investigated the reason why those maxim are flouted by considering the linguistic context, cultural context, and situational context. The results of the research showed from twenty five utterances that indicated flouting maxim, all types of maxim were flouted in the movie. They were maxim of quantity (18,5%), maxim of quality (22,2%) , maxim of relation (29,6%), and maxim of manner (29,6%). From the finding and analysis, the writers concluded that in several conditions the characters of the movie were flouting the maxims because of some reasons. The major reason that occur in the movie are to give sarcasm, to express angry, and to convince someone.
Keywords: Cooperative Principle: Flouting maxim: Context of conversation: Implicatures, Movie;
The Students’ Perspective towards Orderly Rows Seating Arrangements in Higher Level Education
Authors: Handayani Vanny 
Published: September 2023

The notion of setting effective seating arrangements has been reviewed in some research related to classroom management strategies. In practice, seating arrangement can be one of the most important aspects that can create a positive learning environment in the classroom. However, considering effective classroom management and setting effective seating arrangements are often neglected by the teachers in their teaching preparation. This research was conducted to investigate the students’ perspectives toward orderly rows seating arrangements in higher level education. In this study, three main instruments were used to collect the data namely interview, observation, and questionnaire. Based on the results of the study, it is found that the use of orderly rows seating arrangements in the classrooms has some advantages and disadvantages. In some circumstances, orderly rows seating arrangement is best applied for doing presentation, lecture, or explanation. Unless, it is less effective for several reasons such as it tends to have teacher-centered than student-centered learning; there are less of group discussions; and it diminishes the teacher or students’ movements. To review these findings, furthermore, it is suggested that the use of seating arrangements in the classrooms should vary set from orderly rows, circle, U-shape, horseshoe, to separate tables by using appropriate movable desk-chairs accustomed to the learning goals, needs, methods, and classroom situation.
Keywords: orderly rows seating arrangement; classroom management
The students’ error analysis in writing descriptive texts
Authors: Zaman Gazul Fiqri , Sugesti Ikariya , Charisma Dila 
Published: September 2023

This study aimed to find out and analyze students’ error analysis at three student’s categories in writing descriptive text on paragraph-based writing subject. The analysis involved students’ writing ability in developing the ideas, organizing the ideas, vocabulary, grammar, punctuation, and the elements of descriptive text include generic structure and language features. The design of this study was case study under qualitative approach. There were 9 students from three categories as the subject of this study. The categories were high, medium, and low-level students at the fourth-semester of English Education Department at one of private university in Cirebon, West Java in the academic years of 2019/2020. The data were taken from student’s descriptive writing text and interview. The findings showed that the most errors from three students’ categories were grammatical errors, and how they arrange the elements of descriptive text. The total numbers of errors committed by students were 50 items, which include grammatical error with 40 items and the percentage 80%, generic structure error with 3 items and the percentage 6%, language features error with 7 items and percentage 14%. The most error made by the students are grammatical error with 40 items and the percentage 80%. It can be concluded that the students made grammatical errors, it is because they lack of vocabulary mastery and lack of grammar rules.
Keywords: students’ error analysis; writing; descriptive text
Biblioterapi untuk Meningkatkan Perkembangan Sosial pada Anak Prasekolah
Authors: Adimayanti Eka , Siyamti Dewi , Windayanti Hapsari 
Published: September 2023

Abstract
Bibliotherapy is psychotherapy support through reading material to help someone who is experiencing personal problems or for other therapeutic purposes. Reading books are one of the media that teachers can use to stimulate children's social skills. Community Service Activities with the title "Bibliotherapy To Improve Social Development in Preschool Children". The purpose of this activity is to improve social development in preschool children. The method used is bibliotherapy through play therapy. The implementation of service is carried out for each class according to a predetermined schedule. Before we give the material to the students, we do apperception to each class teacher. After doing apperception with our class teacher, we continued the intervention. The first intervention is to examine the child's social skills with a questionnaire through the child's parents. Furthermore, bibliotherapy was carried out with different themes in each class. The final stage is to evaluate by assessing the child's social ability using a questionnaire on the child's social ability through parents. The results of monitoring social abilities in preschool children increased after playing therapy with the bibliotherapy method was carried out.
Inhalasi Herbal Ektrak Daun Salam dan Fisioterapi Dada sebagai Langkah Pencegahan dan Meningkatkan Ekspektorasi Bersihan Jalan Nafas Pasca ISPA
Authors: Maksum Maksum , Andayani Ari , Susilo Tri 
Published: September 2023

Infeksi saluran pernapasan akut atau ISPA adalah infeksi yang terjadi di saluran pernapasan, baik saluran pernapasan atas maupun bawah. Infeksi ini dapat menimbulkan gejala batuk, pilek, dan demam. ISPA sangat mudah menular dan dapat dialami oleh siapa saja, terutama anak-anak dan lansia. ISPA disebabkan oleh infeksi virus atau bakteri di saluran pernapasan bagian atas. Beberapa jenis virus yang sering menyebabkan ISPA adalah: Rhinovirus, Respiratory syntical viruses (RSVs), Adenovirus, Parainfluenza virus,Virus influenza,Virus Corona. Sementara itu, beberapa jenis bakteri yang juga bisa menyebabkan ISPA adalah: Streptococcus, Haemophilus, Staphylococcus aureus, Klebsiella pneumonia, Mycoplasma pneumonia,Chlamydia. Adapun beberapa penyakit yang termasuk ke dalam ISPA adalah: Batuk pilek (common cold), Sinusitis, Radang tenggorokan akut (faringitis akut), Laringitis akut, Pneumonia, COVID-19. Bersihan jalan napas tidak efektif merupakan ketidakmampuan membersihkan secret atau obstruksi jalan napas untuk mempertahankan kepatenan jalan napas. Dampak yang ditimbulkan jika bersihan jalan napas tidak efektif tidak tertangani akan menimbulkan penderita mengalami sesak napas dikarenakan terdapat dahak atau sputum yang sulit keluar dan penderita akan mengalami obstruksi pada jalan napas. Upaya yang dapat dilakukan untuk mengatasi bersihan jalan napas tidak efektif salah satunya adalah terapi inhalasi herbal extrak daun salam dilanjutkan dengan fisioterapi dada. Hasil dari kegiatan pengabdian masayarakat ini adalah 100% kader kesehatan di kelurahan Cekelan mengetahui cara melakukan teknik inhalasi herbal daun salam dan fisioterapi dada untuk mengatasi ISPA.
The Legal Paradigm of Land Acquisition for The Development of The Capital of The Nusantara
Authors: Wulandari Miftah Hayatun Suci , Suriani Rollys 
Published: September 2023

Abstract
Law Number 3 of 2022 concerning the State Capital was established to realize the goals of the state as stated in the Preamble to the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia. This study aims to determine the procedure for acquiring land in the IKN area and to analyze whether the regulations governing land acquisition in the IKN area have accommodated protection of local people's human rights. This research is a type of normative legal research, namely legal research conducted by researching and reviewing laws and regulations, using a statute approach and a conceptual approach. Data collection techniques are carried out by collecting primary legal data and secondary legal data. The results showed that the land acquisition procedure in the IKN area consisted of 2 (two) mechanisms, namely by releasing forest areas and through land acquisition mechanisms. The regulations governing the acquisition of land have not fully accommodated the human rights protection of the local community.
A Triple Bottom Line Analysis of Sustainability Trends in the Luxury Fashion Industry: A Topic Modeling Approach
Authors: Mok Adrienne Ho Yee 
Published: September 2023

<p>Sustainability currently is a hot topic in the luxury fashion industry. While customers ponder the feasibility of combining sustainability and luxury fashion, many practitioners have already incorporated sustainability as part of their corporate social responsibility initiatives. This thesis analyzed 32 years of digital newspaper articles on Women’s Wear Daily (WWD) to explore sustainability trends based on the Triple Bottom Line (TBL) framework through topic modeling and content analysis. The results empirically support the increased awareness and importance of sustainability in the luxury fashion sector over time, provide theoretical implications for applying the TBL framework to the longitudinal dataset, and offer insights to business practitioners on expanding their sustainability efforts in the luxury fashion industry. </p>
The People: A Serious Role-playing Game Designed to Address a Humanitarian Crisis
Authors: Szatkowska Weronika 
Published: September 2023

In this article, I present a case study of the serious role-play game The People, which was created as a response to the migration crisis on the Polish-Belarusian border in cooperation with an engaged collective of researchers and groups of activists. The game combines elements of role-playing, a board game, and cards to present the complexity of the situation in the Emergency State Zone on the Polish-Belarusian border, especially on the practical, social, and institutional levels. The purpose of the tool is to raise the participants’ awareness of the current situation and to enhance an active search for solutions to the crisis.
The game enables participants to adopt a perspective of a border zone resident or a refugee, and ultimately modify the rules governing the world to make it fairer. Providing the participants with agency to reconstruct the game environment during the debriefing made it possible to generate numerous possible solutions at the level of direct interventions; e.g., providing shelters in forests, training residents in first aid; legal, e.g., access by doctors and media, allowing humanitarian organizations; and executive, e.g., more effective enforcement of European law. Also, the exposure to goals inconsistent with personal views under significant immersion evokes various strategies to deal with the clash, including passive agreement, rationalization, gentle disagreement, and extreme disagreement. Such a game can inspire a positive change in the level of participants’ understanding, interesting solutions, activist attitudes, and empathy towards asylum seekers. However, the game can also expose the dangerous, existing mechanisms that pose a challenge to society, and what should be monitored and possibly mitigated in the future.
Urgensi Penerapan Mediasi Penal Dalam Sistem Peradilan Pidana di Indonesia
Authors: Nababan Rachel Dameria 
Published: September 2023

Hukum acara pidana, pada prinsipnya selalu berhubungan dengan sistem peradilan pidana. Secara sederhana, sistem peradilan pidana adalah suatu proses yang dilakukan oleh negara terhadap orang-orang yang melanggar hukum pidana materiil. Dalam perkembangannya praktik hukum acara pidana mengandung kelemahan-kelemahan. Penegakan hukum terhadap pelaku tindak pidana yang mengutamakan keadilan retributif terkadang menjadi tidak bermanfaat karena tiada pemulihan kerugian atau kerusakan bahkan luka yang dialami korban. Mengatasi hal tersebut, dalam perkembangannya penyelesaian perkara tindak pidana telah menuju pada prinsip keadilan restoratif untuk memulihkan atau pengembalian kerugian yang dialami korban. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji bahwa proses mediasi penal yang berbasis keadilan restoratif bersifat esensial dalam Hukum Acara Pidana di Indonesia, karena pada instansi penegak hukum yang ada di Indonesia telah menerapkan penyelesaian perkara tindak pidana umum melalui mediasi penal berbasis keadilan restoratif. Tipe penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian yuridis normatif, sedangkan pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan perundang-undangan, pendekatan kasus, dan pendekatan konseptual. Hasil yang diperoleh dari penelitian, bahwa urgensi penerapan mediasi penal dalam sistem peradilan pidana di Indonesia menjadi sangat penting, karena merupakan alternatif penyelesaian perkara pidana dengan prinsip musyawarah mufakat antara pelaku dan korban.
Kata Kunci: Mediasi Penal; Keadilan Restoratif; Peradilan Pidana; Sistem
EFEK PEMBERIAN PARASETAMOL INTRAVENA PADA PASIEN PASCA OPERASI SUATU TINJAUAN KEPUSTAKAAN SISTEMATIK
Authors: Gultom Daud Habinsaran , Famil Julian , Taurustya Hernita 
Published: September 2023

Latar belakang: Pada kasus pasca operasi, nyeri menyebabkan perubahan mendasar pada metabolisme. Opioid sering digunakan sebagai obat anti nyeri yang kuat, akan tetapi karena efek sampingnya yaitu dependensi yang cukup berbahaya maka diperlukan alternatif analgesik nonopioid untuk menghilangkan rasa sakit dan mengurangi penggunaan opioid. Parasetamol yang biasanya digunakan sebagai obat antipiretik, juga dapat digunakan sebagai pengganti atau pelengkap obat untuk mengendalikan rasa sakit pasca operasi. Parasetamol bekerja dengan cara menekan sintesis prostaglandin yang terutama dipengaruhi oleh hambatan pada siklus enzim Siklooksigenase.Metode: Pencarian jurnal melalui data base literatur kedokteran dan kesehatan yaitu PubMed pada tanggal 10 Juni 2020. Kata kunci yang digunakan yaitu parasetamol (acetaminophen) intravena, efek analgesik, post-operasi dan dewasa. Jurnal yang digunakan adalah jurnal dari tahun 2015 sampai 2020.Hasil: Dari 4 jurnal jenis randomized controlled trial (RCT) yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi terdapat total 614 pasien dengan 306 pasien kelompok yang diberi parasetamol intravena, 40 pasien kelompok pembanding yang diberi ibuprofen intravena dan 268 adalah pembanding yang menggunakan placebo. Hasil menunjukan terdapat perbedaan yang bermakna pada skor nyeri kelompok parasetamol dan placebo pada pasien post-operasi dan 2 jam setelah operasi.Kesimpulan: Pemberian parasetamol intravena terbukti lebih baik dalam menurunkan intensitas nyeri. Kata kunci: Parasetamol/Acetaminophen, Post-operasi, Visual Analog Scale, Numeric Rating Scale
GAMBARAN JUMLAH KASUS COVID-19 DI KOTA BALIKPAPAN, KOTA SAMARINDA, DAN KABUPATEN KUTAI KARTANEGARA PERIODE MARET 2020 - JANUARI 2021
Authors: Paramita Swandari , Bareizy Alif , Ashadi Mita Ellyana , Prawira Muhammad Yusuf Aditya , Bahar Fauziah , Al-Ayubi W Bara 
Published: September 2023

Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) adalah penyakit menular yang disebabkan oleh Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). Kasus COVID-19 pertama di Indonesia diumumkan pada tanggal 2 Maret 2020 atau sekitar 4 bulan setelah kasus pertama di Cina. Kota Balikpapan, kota Samarinda dan kabupaten Kutai Kartanegara menempati urutan teratas kasus terkonfirmasi COVID-19 di Kalimantan Timur. Penelitian ini membahas gambaran jumlah kasus COVID-19 di kota Balikpapan, kota Samarinda, dan kabupaten Kutai Kartanegara periode Maret 2020-Januari 2021. Penelitan ini menggunakan jenis penelitian deskriptif, data diambil pada bulan Maret 2020- Januari 2021 dari catatan COVID-19 di situs web Dinas Kesehatan Kalimantan Timur pada bulan Maret 2020-Januari 2021. Kota Balikpapan, kota Samarinda dan kabupaten Kutai Kartanegara menempati urutan teratas periode Maret 2020-Januari 2021 dengan jumlah total kasus terkonfirmasi sebanyak 3.904 kasus di Balikpapan, 2.236 kasus di Kutai Kartanegara dan 1.799 kasus di Samarinda. Sementara kasus kematian dengan jumlah terbanyak ditemukan di kota Balikpapan yaitu 90 kasus pada bulan Januari, sebanyak 69 kasus kematian di kota Samarinda pada bulan September dan sebanyak 31 kasus kematian di kabupaten Kutai kartanegara pada bulan Januari 2021. Kata Kunci : COVID-19, Kabupaten Kutai Kartanegara, Kota Balikpapan, Kota Samarinda