bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
DESCOLONIZANDO O OLHAR DA FILOSOFIA SOBRE A EDUCAÇÃO
Authors: Oliveira Ivanilde Apoluceno de , Oliveira Damião Bezerra 
Published: July 2023

Na docência em cursos de filosofia têm-se observado que alguns discentes e docentes não aceitam ou relutam em aceitar no currículo do curso, a existência de disciplinas do campo da educação, bem como secundarizam a leitura e o debate de questões educacionais no desenvolvimento das atividades acadêmicas de formação de professores. Qual a razão de nos Cursos de Filosofia ser encontrado discursos e práticas de não aceitação da educação, seja como disciplina pedagógica ou como tema de leitura e debate filosóficos? Este artigo consiste em uma pesquisa bibliográfica, cujo objetivo é debater as dimensões filosóficas da educação, tecer algumas reflexões sobre como a filosofia contribui para refletir criticamente sobre a educação e a importância desta, como área de conhecimento, ao ensino de filosofia, com vistas a descolonizar o olhar da filosofia sobre a educação.
Teoria interpretacji Paula Ricoeura i Hansa-Georga Gadamera. Analiza porównawcza
Authors: Góras Dawid 
Published: July 2023

Celem artykułu jest dokonanie analizy hermeneutyki dyskursu, zarysowanej przez Paula Ricoeura w Teorii interpretacji, oraz zestawienie związanych z nią wątków z zagadnieniami, które w swojej filozofii poruszał Hans-Georg Gadamer. Ricoeur w swoim dziele ukazuje interpretację jako dialektyczny proces przebiegający od naiwnego rozumienia do wyjaśniania, a następnie od wyjaśniania do rozumienia pogłębionego. Na każdym z tych trzech etapów pojawiają się problemy, z którymi Gadamer zmagał się kilkanaście lat wcześniej w Prawdzie i metodzie. To jednak koncepcja Ricoeura będzie dla mnie punktem wyjścia, gdyż zagadnienie interpretacji jest w niej przedstawione w systematyczny i uporządkowany sposób, natomiast analogiczne wątki dotyczące interpretacji, które możemy odnaleźć u Gadamera, są rozmieszczone w wielu pracach oraz często przeplatają się z zagadnieniami niedotyczącymi wprost samego fenomenu rozumienia.
Quantum Purity as an Information Measure and Nernst law
Authors: Plastino Angelo , Pennini F. 
Published: July 2023

We attempt to re-express Nernst law in terms of a suitable information measure (IM). This is done on the basis of adapting the idea of purity to a thermal Gibbs environment, which yields what we might call a ``purity&#039;&#039; (and symbolize it by the symbol $D$). We further apply the properly generalization of this $D$-IM to a classical scenario.
This generalization turns our to have interesting consequences, when used in conjunction with the classical Shannon entropy $S$. These consequences are related to Nernst law.
Learning Strategy of Successful Students in An Online Intermediate Grammar Class
Authors: Tania Katarina Ramita 
Published: July 2023

This study aims to investigate the learning strategies of successful students in an online intermediate grammar class. The research participants were all English as Foreign Language (EFL) students, batches 2019 and 2020, 2021, who got an A or AB in intermediate grammar class at the English Language Education Program (ELEP), Universitas Kristen Satya Wacana (UKSW). Open-ended questionnaires and interviews were used as the instruments to collect the data. In the questionnaire, 49 participants were asked to respond to several statements. At the same time, in the interview process, the researcher involved 6 participants to clarify their responses to the questionnaire. The data analysis revealed three grammar learning strategies that could make students successful in their grammar class: (1) determining difficult grammatical structures and trying to learn the difficulty; (2) paying attention to grammatical structures when translating sentences; and (3) taking notes when the teacher explains a new grammatical structure.
Problematika Pengembangan Wali Nasab Tanpa Izin Pengadilan Agama
Authors: Putri Qoriana Ula , Syakirin Ahmad , Hasanah Hafshah Maulida Alfa 
Published: July 2023

By Law Number 1 of 1974, a valid marriage is a marriage that is carried out based on religion and belief. The Petitioners in the Itsbat case No.55/Pdt.P/PA.PO/2021 applied the determination of their marriage in 1994. This study aimed to determine the validity of the substitute nasab guardian in the applicants' marriage. The result of this study is a juridical analysis of the consideration of the Panel of Judges which ignores the existence of a substitute nasab guardian without the permission of the Religious Court in case No. 55/Pdt.P/PA.PO/2021 is valid. Based on the principle of civil procedural law, the judge is passive, which means that the judge may not make a decision beyond what the petitioners demand. The maqashid sharia analysis of the consideration of the Panel of Judges who ignores the existence of a substitute nasab guardian without the permission of the Religious Courts in case No.55/Pdt.P/PA.PO/2021 is by the Hifzh An-Nasl principle, which protects the descendants of the applicants' marriages to get legal protection when something unexpected happens.
Sesuai dengan Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 1974, Perkawinan yang sah adalah perkawinan yang dilaksanakan berdasarkan agama dan kepercayaannya. Para Pemohon dalam perkara Itsbat No.55/Pdt.P/PA.PO/2021 mengajukan permohonan penetapan perkawinan mereka yang telah terjadi pada tahun 1994 Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengenatahui keabsahan wali nasab pengganti pada perkawinan para pemohon. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah analisis yuridis terhadap pertimbangan Majelis Hakim yang mengabaikan adanya wali nasab pengganti tanpa izin Pengadilan Agama pada perkara No.55/Pdt.P/PA.PO/2021 adalah sah. Berdasarkan asas hukum acara perdata yaitu hakim bersifat pasif, yang berarti bahwa hakim tidak boleh menjatuhkan putusan melebihi yang dituntut para pemohon. Analisis maqashid syariah terhadap pertimbangan Majelis Hakim yang mengabaikan adanya wali nasab pengganti tanpa Izin Pengadilan Agama pada perkara No.55/Pdt.P/PA.PO/2021 sesuai dengan asas Hifzh An-Nasl yakni menjaga keturunan hasil perkawinan para pemohon agar mendapat perlindungan hukum ketika suatu saat terjadi hal-hal yang tidak diinginkan.
Praktik Jual Beli di Destinasi Wisata: Sebuah Tinjauan Etika Bisnis Islam
Authors: Anti Khusnawati Meri , Sari Ima Frafika , Rifai Marsha Falia , Samudra Ravinza Husen 
Published: July 2023

Buying and selling is the most important aspect of muamalah in social life. The practice of buying and selling food and drinks at Pancer Door Beach, many vendors do not list prices on their food menus and there are several vendors who distinguish prices from local tourists and out-of-towners. Sellers give higher prices to out-of-town tourists. The purpose of this study is to determine the implementation of buying and selling without the inclusion of prices and pricing for local and out-of-town tourists in the tourist attractions of Pancer Door Pacitan Beach in terms of Islamic business ethics. This type of research is field research. The research approach used in this research is a case study approach. The results of this study were analyzed by inductive methods. From this research, it can be concluded that the practice of buying and selling without the inclusion of prices in the tourist attractions of Pancer Door Pacitan Beach is in accordance with the principles in Islamic business ethics. Some traders who provide different pricing for local tourists and out-of-town tourists at the tourist attractions of Pancer Door Pacitan Beach have violated the basic principles of Islamic business ethics, namely the principle of equilibrium and the principle of truth (benevolence and honesty). Furthermore, when viewed from Islamic business ethics in pricing, there are several principles that are not in compliance, namely the principle of justice and the prohibition of Tadlis.
Jual beli merupakan aspek muamalah yang penting dalam kehidupan sosial. Pada praktik jual beli di Pantai Pancer Door Pacitan, pedagang tidak mencantumkan harga pada menu makanan mereka dan terdapat beberapa pedagang yang membedakan harga antara wisatawan lokal dan wisatawan luar kota. Tujuan dari penelitian ini ialah untuk mengetahui praktik jual beli tanpa pencantuman harga dan penetapan harga bagi wisatawan lokal dan luar kota di tempat wisata Pantai Pancer Door Pacitan ditinjau dari etika bisnis Islam. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian lapangan (field research), yaitu dengan cara melakukan wawancara kepada para pedagang dan pembeli di Pantai Pancer Door Pacitan. Pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan pada penelitian ini ialah pendekatan studi kasus. Hasil dari penelitian ini dianalisis dengan metode induktif. Dari penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa praktik jual beli tanpa pencantuman harga di tempat wisata Pantai Pancer Door Pacitan telah sesuai dengan prinsip-prinsip dalam etika bisnis Islam. Beberapa pedagang yang memberikan penetapan harga berbeda bagi wisatawan lokal dan wisatawan luar kota di tempat wisata Pantai Pancer Door Pacitan telah melanggar prinsip dasar etika bisnis Islam yaitu prinsip keseimbangan (equilibrium) dan prinsip kebenaran (kebajikan dan kejujuran). Selanjutnya, jika dilihat dari etika bisnis Islam dalam penetapan harga, terdapat beberapa prinsip yang belum sesuai yaitu prinsip keadilan dan larangan Tadlis.
An implicit integration algorithm for implementing the CASM model into the finite difference method analysis
Authors: Cui Kai , Wu Bo-Han , He Yi 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
This paper firstly presents an implementation of the unified critical state model for CLAY and SAND, i.e., CASM, into the finite difference method analysis platform FLAC3D, via the user defined constitutive models (UDM). The numerical implementation is performed with an implicit integration algorithm, and validation is conducted through a series of triaxial drained and undrained compression tests on normally consolidated clay, over-consolidated clay and sand. Application to an embankment loading is analyzed to demonstrate the efficiency and reliability of the proposed implementation of CASM model. Conclusions can be drawn that the algorithm exhibits high computational accuracy and efficiency, and has the ability to reasonably predict the stress-strain relationship of soil samples with varying consolidation degrees. Additionally, applications of the CASM model to geotechnical problems are widely expected for that the FLAC3D is better in dealing with convergence problems.
Investigating the Effect of Two Methods of Continuous and Bolus Enteral Nutrition on Serum Albumin and Prealbumin levels in Patient with Mechanical Ventilation: A randomized clinical trial
Authors: Seyyedi Javad , Rooddehghan Zahra , Mohammadi Mostafa , Haghani Shima , Karimi Raoofeh 
Published: July 2023

Abstract

BackgroundPatients with mechanical ventilation are unable to feed orally due to the acute condition and low level of consciousness, and therefore nutritional support is one of the main pillars of care in this area. Albumin and pre albumin proteins are indicators of nutritional adequacy in critically ill patients who receive enteral nutrition. The aim of this study was to determine the effect of continuous and bolus enteral feedings on serum albumin and prealbumin levels in patients with mechanical ventilation.MethodsA parallel single-blind clinical trial study was conducted in Imam Khomeini, Iran, on 34 patients. Patients with mechanical ventilation admitted to the intensive care unit randomly divided into two intervention (17 patients) and control (17 patients) groups. The intervention group was fed by continuous feeding and the control group was fed by bolus feeding through nasogastric tube for one week. Before and one weeks after the start of the study, serum albumin and prealbumin levels of patients were measured. Data collected were entered into SPSS software version 16. The hypothesis was tested by paired and independent t-tests.ResultsNo significant difference was found in serum albumin levels between the two groups, but prealbumin level was higher in the intervention group than in the control group (control group: 0.12 ± 0.06, intervention group: 0.02 ± 0.15 and p = 0.08). The serum levels of prealbumin in the intervention group at the end of the study had a significant increase compared to the beginning of the study (before the intervention: 0.11 ± 0.06, after the intervention: 0.15 ± 0.02 and p = 0.004). However, intra-group changes in albumin level in the control group were not statistically significant.ConclusionContinuous feeding method improved serum albumin levels in patients with mechanical ventilation. Therefore, the continuous feeding method could be an alternative to the bolus feeding method. Further research with more samples and longer follow-up is recommended.Trial registrationThe protocol of this clinical trial has been registered in the Iranian Clinical Trial Registration Center (registration code: IRCT20190128042528N1). date of first registration: 18/01/2020. https://www.irct.ir/.
DNA methylation Analysis and Bioinformatics causative genes prediction in idiopathic clubfoot
Authors: Shi Ningning , Wang Lexiang , Wang Xu , Li Junyi , Zhang Yong 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
Background
Idiopathic clubfoot is a common congenital deformity that affects approximately1-3‰ of all newborns. DNA methylation is associated with congenital malformations. However, no study has been reported on the DNA methylation in idiopathic clubfoot.
Methods
In order to determine the methylation differences in idiopathic clubfoot, we have used newborn blood tissue from three children with clubfoot and normal controls. DNA was extracted from peripheral blood samples, the methylation analysis was performed using Reduced Representation Bisulfite Sequencing.We also perform gene prediction for idiopathic clubfoot by bioinformatics.
Results
RRBS revealed 474 differentially methylated genes (Absolute methylation differences = 10%, Q-value < 0.001) in newborns between clubfoot and unrelated normal. We also obtained 68 genes using the deep learning + network representation method. And then take the intersection of the 474 differentially methylated genes, we get three genes which may cause the clubfoot including GLI2,TRIP13 AND ANKRD2.
Conclusion
For the first time, these results provide epigenetic machanism on idiopathic clubfoot by DNA methylation analysis and bioinformatics. GLI2,TRIP13 AND ANKRD2 may contribute to the occurrence of idiopathic clubfoot.
Assessment of the Ground Coverage Ratio of AgriVoltaic systems as a proxy for potential crop productivity
Authors: Dupraz Christian 
Published: July 2023

Abstract

The yield of crops in both agrivoltaic (AV) and agroforestry (AF) systems is difficult to predict. The shade pattern of an AV system is not usual and quite different from the one of AF systems. Most countries allow AV systems on croplands only if the crop productivity is maintained (e.g. in France) or slightly reduced, as in Japan and Germany, with 80% and 66% minimum relative yield (RY) required respectively. We suggest to use the Ground Coverage Ratio (GCR: ratio of the area of photovoltaic panels to the area of land) as an indicator of the crop potential productivity in AV systems. The GCR can be easily computed and controlled for all kinds of AV systems with fixed (horizontal, tilted or vertical) or mobile (on 1 or 2 axis trackers) panels. We provide here a synthesis of published data for crop productivity under AV systems. We included only publications that provided both the GCR of the system and the crop RYs, which requires a reliable non AV control plot. Several publications were excluded as a consequence of doubts about the validity of the measurements (too small sized systems with strong edge effects, unreliable control plots). Despite the scattering of results, a clear pattern is evidenced: RYs decrease rapidly with increasing GCRs. It appears that a GCR < 25% is required to ensure that most crop RYs stay > 80%. Our results are consistent with a recent meta-analysis on the impact of shade on crops. Using the GCR criterion to validate AV projects is a simple and costless alternative to the tricky control of crop yields in the fields.
Exploring the Optimal Intertwin Delivery Interval for Vaginal Delivery
Authors: Justman Naphtali , Goldfriend Roee , Rosh Bar , Wolfovitch Amir , Siegler Yoav , Tzur Lilia , Bachar Gal , Buchnik Gili , Zipori Yaniv , Khatib Nizar , Weiner Zeev , Vitner Dana 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
Objective
The effect of prolonged intertwin delivery interval (IDI) is not well studied. This work aimed to assess the inflection point for Cesarean delivery (CD) and associated adverse maternal and neonatal outcomes.
Methods
This was a retrospective cohort study at a single tertiary care center. The study included women with twin pregnancies in 2010–2019 who reached the second stage of labor, and assessed the most predictive cutoff for CD using Youden J statistic and compared adverse maternal and neonatal outcomes between short and prolonged intertwin delivery intervals.
Results
A total of 461 gravidas reached the second stage of labor and were included in the study. Using the ROC curve and Youden J statistic, the IDI cutoff was set at 15 min (80% sensitivity, 75% specificity, p < 0.001), with 312 women in the short and 149 in the prolonged IDI groups. Women in the prolonged IDI group were less likely to deliver the second twin vaginally (75.8% vs. 93.3%, p < 0.001). Postpartum hemorrhage (PPH) (39.1% vs. 24.7%, p = 0.01), and placental abruption (4% vs. 1%, p = 0.03) were more likely to occur in the prolonged IDI group. An increased rate of neonatal acidemia and low 5-minute Apgar score were also found in the prolonged IDI group (15.7% vs. 4.3%, P = 0.01, 9.7% vs. 3.5%, p = 0.008; respectively).
Conclusion
IDIs of more than 15 min are associated with increased risk of adverse maternal and neonatal outcomes. These findings should be used for counseling and managing twin pregnancies attempting vaginal delivery.
Novel Iboga-derivatives Modulate Nociception and Inflammation in Acute Mouse Pain Model
Authors: Bhattacharya Tuhin , Gupta Abhishek , Gupta Shalini , Saha Samrat , Ghosh Shatabdi , Shireen Zofa , Sinha Surajit , Dey Sanjit 
Published: July 2023

Abstract

The present study explored efficient and exclusive analgesic effects of iboga-analogs in formalin-induced mouse via acute pain model. Novel iboga derivatives namely iboga-alcohol, iboga-amide, iboga-methylamide and iboga ester-exo were administered intraperitoneally to evaluate the anti-nociceptive, anti-inflammatory and neuromodulatory effects. Pain assessment was done by paw diameter, paw licking and tail immersion tests. Locomotor activity and anxiety-like behavior were determined by open field test and elevated plus maze. Inflammatory mediators, neurotransmitters and neurotrophic factors were measured from isolated serum, paw tissue and spinal segment. Iboga-analogs significantly reduced paw diameters. Decreased tail flick latency reversed in iboga-alcohol and methyl-amide particularly. Restricted locomotion was also significantly reversed in iboga-alcohol, iboga-amide, and iboga-methyl amide. Anxiolytic behaviour was obtained in the iboga-alcohol, iboga-amide and methyl-amide treated groups. Paw Substance P, CGRP, COX-2 and p65 nuclear translocation; serum IL-6 & TNF-α levels were significantly decreased in the iboga-alcohol treated group. Iboga-alcohol reversed the downregulation of GABA, Dopamine, and elevation of Substance P, NK1R and Glutamate. HRMS analysis confirmed the passage of all iboga-analogs in the brain. Iboga-analogs overturned the depleted BDNF whereas, GDNF elevation was further exaggerated. Taken together, these novel iboga-analogs, particularly iboga-alcohol, executed effective anti-nociception and prevented neuroinflammation. They warrant further clinical applications in acute pain situations.
Clinical and therapeutic outcomes of pediatric pituitary adenomas: A single pituitary center experience
Authors: Kilci Fatih , Jones Jeremy Huw , Çaklılı Melih , Ceylan Savaş , Çizmecioğlu-Jones Filiz Mine 
Published: July 2023

Abstract

Purpose Pediatric pituitary adenomas (PPA) are rare. Although PPAs are mostly benign, they can be challenging to manage. Most studies evaluating PPA are based on surgical series. We aimed to present the clinical features, hormonal status and treatment outcomes of children with PPA managed in a joint neuroendocrine setting. Methods In this single-center study, demographic, clinical and endocrinological data of patients under 19 years old who were followed up with the diagnosis of PPA between 2002–2022 were retrospectively reviewed. A total of 21 studies published in the past 20 years were also systematically reviewed. Results There were 79 patients (52 girls, 27 boys) with a median age of 15.8 years. Median follow-up time was 30 months. The most common adenoma subtype was non-functioning adenoma (NFA) (35.5%), followed by prolactinoma (29.1%), corticotropinoma (21.5%), and somatotropinoma (13.9%), respectively. The frequency of micro and macroadenomas was almost equal while 38% of all adenomas were invasive. Headache, visual impairment and menstrual irregularity were the most common complaints, while the most common hormonal deficiency at diagnosis was central hypothyroidism (31.6%), followed by hypogonadotropic hypogonadism (22.7%), growth hormone deficiency (15.2%) and central adrenal insufficiency (11.4%), respectively. Fifty patients (63.2%) underwent endoscopic endonasal transsphenoidal surgery (EETS). Following the surgery, impaired endocrine functions recovered at a rate of 62% while permanent central diabetes insipidus was observed in 6%, and new onset hypopituitarism developed in 4%. Conclusion NFA was more common in this cohort than in previous reports, which is one of the largest PPA series in the literature. Hormonal disorders, which were common at the time of diagnosis, were largely resolved with appropriate endocrinological and surgical approaches, while the rate of pituitary hormonal deficiencies after EETS was relatively low. Therefore, we recommend that children with PPA be managed in the setting of a high-volume pituitary centers to provide long-term low morbidity.