bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Transformer-based Text Classification on Unified Bangla Multi-class Emotion Corpus
Authors: Sourav Md Sakib Ullah , Wang Huidong , Mahmud Mohammad Sultan , Zheng Hua 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
Due to its importance in studying people’s thoughts on various Web 2.0 services, emotion classification is a critical undertaking. Most existing research is focused on the English language , with little work on low-resource languages, e.g., Bangla. In recent years, sentiment analysis, particularly emotion classification in English, has received increasing attention, but little study has been done in the context of Bangla (one of the world’s most widely spoken languages). In this research, we propose a complete set of approaches for identifying and extracting emotions from Bangla texts. We provide a Bangla emotion classification for six classes, i.e., anger, disgust, fear, joy, sadness, and surprise, from Bangla words using transformer-based models, which exhibit phenomenal results in recent days, especially for high-resource languages. The Unified Bangla Multi-class Emotion Corpus (UBMEC) is used to assess the performance of our models. UBMEC is created by combining two previously released manually labelled datasets of Bangla comments on six emotion classes with fresh manually labelled Bangla comments created by us. The corpus dataset and code we used in this work are publicly available.
Tissue Doppler echocardiography parameters renal and cardiovascular prognostic significance in IgA nephropathy
Authors: Sági Balázs , Késői István , Vas Tibor , Csiky Botond , Nagy Judit , Kovács Tibor József 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
Background.
In chronic kidney disease (CKD), as in IgA nephropathy (IgAN), cardiovascular (CV) mortality and morbidity are many times higher than in the general population, and diastolic dysfunction (LVDD) has prognostic significance as well. Tissue Doppler Echocardiography (TDI) is another method for measuring myocardial contractility and determining diastolic dysfunction.
Methods.
79 IgAN patients (age 46 ± 11 years) with CKD stages 1–3 were investigated and followed for 70 ± 28.7 months. Doppler echocardiography was used to measure the E (early) and A (late) waves, as well as the E wave deceleration time (EDT) during mitral inflow. TDI was used to measure early (Ea) and late (Aa) diastolic velocities (lateral basal wall fragment). From these, we calculated the E/Ea and Ea/Aa ratios. The primary combined endpoints were total mortality, major CV events, and end-stage renal disease, and the secondary endpoints were cardiovascular or renal.
Results.
Patients with decreased Ea (< 13 cm/s) had significantly more endpoints (20/42 vs. 3/37; p = 0.001) than patients with higher Ea (≥ 13 cm/s). The secondary renal endpoints were also significantly higher (p = 0.004). In a multivariate model, the eGFR showed independent correlation with the E/A ratio (r = 0.466; p < 0.01), EDT (r= -0.270; p < 0.01), Ea/Aa ratio (r = 0.455; p < 0.01), and decreased Ea (r = 0.544; p < 0.01). Independent factors influencing Ea were only EDT by uni- and multivariate regression but age and albuminuria by logistic regression.
Conclusion
Decreased Ea measured by TDI seems to be an eligible factor to predict the prognosis of IgA nephropathy. The decreased Ea may be a helpful parameter to identify high-risk CKD patients.
Possible Psychosocial Factors Having an Impact on The Worldviews and Political Orientation in Turkey
Authors: Selçuk Fatma Ülkü 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
This research investigates psychosocial paths towards worldviews and political orientation in view of basic human values, Big Five, Dark Triad, and early maladaptive schemas with an adult sample from Turkey through individual mediation analyses. Venn diagrams are used to visualize possible convergence and divergence points for selected variables. Rightwing political orientation is correlated with vulnerability to harm and illness, entitlement, Machiavellianism, religiosity, tradition, security, conformity, rightwing authoritarianism (RWA) and social dominance orientation (SDO) positively; and universalism, self-direction, hedonism, belief in a dangerous world (BDW) negatively, but is not correlated with belief in a competitive jungle world (BCJW). Where early maladaptive schemas are the predictors, benevolence, universalism power, achievement, psychopathy, Machiavellianism concerning BCJW; emotional stability, extraversion, security, Machiavellianism concerning BDW; agreeableness, intellect/imagination, universalism, power, Machiavellianism, narcissism, psychopathy, BCJW concerning SDO are among the most repeated individual mediators. The paths from the earlier maladaptive schemas towards RWA and rightwing political orientation are more diverse than the ones towards BCJW, BDW, and SDO. A wider range of predictors and mediators has an effect on BCJW compared to other outcome variables; including the rightwing political orientation, comprising the narrowest range. Mostly two, at times three-four patterns occurred during the individual mediation analyses.
PRAKTIK KARTEL DALAM PERSPEKTIF HUKUM BISNIS SYARIAH
Authors: Ramadhani Marina , Habib Muhammad Alhada Fuadilah 
Published: June 2023

Abstract: The practice of cartels is a type of practice that is prohibited in Law no. 5 of 1999 concerning Antimonopoly, because it is an agreement that aims to dominate the market, by regulating the production and/or marketing of goods and/or services, and may result in monopolistic practices and unfair business competition in that market. Formulated by the rule of reason, which is regulated in Article 11 of Law no. 5 of 1999 concerning Antimonopoly. If relevant, the practice of cartels is included in the form of syirkah (cooperation) in muamalah fiqh. However, based on sharia business law, the practice of cartels is different from syirkah (cooperation) according to Islamic law, because the ultimate goal of cartel practices is to set prices for certain products and limit the availability of products in the business competition market, resulting in unfair and unfair competition. for other companies, and to benefit members who are involved in the practice of the cartel, which is against the rules in the Qur'an and Al-hadith based on the word of Allah.
Keywords: Cartel Practice, Syirkah, Sharia Business Law

Abstrak: Praktik kartel merupakan jenis praktik yang dilarang dalam Undang-undang No. 5 Tahun 1999 Tentang Antimonopoli, karena merupakan perjanjian yang bertujuan untuk menguasi pasar, dengan mengatur produksi dan/atau pemasaran suatu barang dan/atau jasa, dan dapat mengakibatkan terjadinya praktik monopoli dan persaingan usaha tidak sehat pada pasar tersebut. Dirumuskan secara rule of reason, yang diatur pada Pasal 11 Undang-undang No. 5 Tahun 1999 Tentang Antimonopli. Jika direlevansikan praktik kartel termasuk dalam bentuk syirkah (kerja sama) dalam fiqh muamalah. Namun berdasarkan hukum bisnis syariah bahwa praktik kartel berbeda dengan syirkah (kerja sama) menurut Syariat Islam, karena tujuan akhir dari praktik kartel adalah menetapkan harga dari produk tertentu, serta membatasi ketersediaan produk di pasar persaingan usaha, sehingga mengakibatkan timbulnya persaingan yang curang dan tidak adil bagi perusahaan yang lain, dan untuk menguntungkan anggota-anggota yang terlibat dalam praktik kartel tersebut, yang bertentangan dengan aturan dalam Al-quran dan Al-hadits berdasarkan firman Allah.
Kata Kunci: Praktik Kartel, Syirkah, Hukum Bisnis Syariah
EFFECTIVENESS OF MUSICURE TO CONTROL PAIN IN BRONCHOSCOPY AT THE HOSPITAL DR. MOEWARDI SURAKARTA
Authors: Revit Jayanti , Ferdian Wildan , Septiawan Debree 
Published: June 2023

<p>Background Sampling in bronchoscopy can lead to acute consequences, such as intrabronchial bleeding, bronchospasm, and pneumothorax. Bronchoscopies make patients uneasy because they fear discomfort and difficulty breathing. Hypnotherapy, music therapy, and aromatherapy can help during bronchoscopies. Musicure is considered to assist people to grow well by sending "passive" musical impulses.</p><p>Objective The goal of this study was to see how well musicure helped bronchoscopy patients deal with pain.</p><p>Methods A quasi-experimental design with a pre-test, post-test, and control group was used. Patients with lung illness will undergo bronchoscopy and consecutive sampling at the Dr. Moewardi Surakarta Hospital in February-March 2020. The study subjects were divided into a treatment group with Musicure and a control group without music. Both groups were assessed with pain visual acuity score (VAS) at baseline and after bronchoscopy.</p><p>Results A total of 32 subjects with lung diseases whom bronchoscopy in this study. The treatment group showed a decreased pain VAS scale (-14.71±12.31). The treatment group pre-test pain score obtained 31.76±12.86, and the VAS post-scale average of 17.06±12.63. The changes in the VAS scale post-pretreatment group showed a decrease in average -14.71±12.31. The treatment group (p=0.002) obtained a p&lt;0.05, which means that the treatment group experienced a significant change in the VAS scale. There was a significant difference compared to the control (p&lt;0.05).</p><p>Conclusion Musicure is effective in inhibiting perception of pain that it will lower the VAS scale, therefore decreasing pain score. Pain in patients who undergo bronchoscopy will be more controlled, which makes it easier to act and decrease side effects after the action.</p>
PROFILE OF ACNE VULGARIS PATIENTS AT BETHESDA HOSPITAL YOGYAKARTA FROM JULY 2019 – DECEMBER 2020
Authors: Putri Yoshe Ivana , Krismi Arum , Widyanti Gabriel Erny 
Published: June 2023

<p><strong>Background </strong>Acne vulgaris is a chronic inflammatory disease of the pilosebaceous follicles. This disease is usually found in more than 85% of young adults worldwide. Acne vulgaris can cause psychological morbidity and also greatly affects socio-economic and the quality of life. Patients often have already tried several treatments, but still do not get good results. Therefore, it is important to identify the type of lesion and then choose the right treatment for acne vulgaris.</p><p><strong>Objective </strong>To know the profile of acne vulgaris patients at the Dermatology and Venereology Clinics of Bethesda Hospital Yogyakarta, from July 2019 to December 2020.</p><p><strong>Methods </strong>This study was a descriptive-retrospective study, using secondary data from the medical records of acne vulgaris patients. Data will be collected in the percentage frequency distribution table.</p><p><strong>Results </strong>This research was done in the medical records department of Bethesda Hospital Yogyakarta from February – April 2022. The number of samples taken by total sampling technique that matched the inclusion and exclusion criteria was 151 records. The highest percentage of acne vulgaris patients were female 72.2% (109 people), aged 20-24 years 57.0% (86), had inflammatory skin lesions 54.3% (82), received combination of topical and systemic treatment 80.8% (122), the most topical treatment prescribed was niacinamide 80.8% (122), the most systemic treatment was antibiotics 41.7% (63), the most systemic antibiotic was minocycline 73.0% (46), the highest visiting frequency was once (without control) 57.6% (87), and irregular follow-up visits 60.9% (92).</p><p><strong>Conclusion </strong>Based on the study conducted, patients with acne vulgaris were dominated by females, aged 20-24 years. One of the most prominent symptoms was inflammatory skin lesions. The patients have received combinations of topical and systemic treatment. The most used topical treatment was niacinamide; the most used systemic treatment was antibiotics; and the most used systemic antibiotic was minocycline. The highest trend for visiting frequency were irregular controls followed by one-time doctor visit without control.<strong></strong></p><p> </p>
Calibration and prediction uncertainty analysis of a hydraulic-water quality coupling model using a modified moth-flame optimizer
Authors: Wang Qianyang , Yu Jingshan , Zhang Xueyu 
Published: June 2023

Abstract

There is a lag between the latest development of the heuristic algorithm and its application in environmental model calibration. Besides, heuristic algorithms are usually thought to be deterministic and can hardly account for the equifinality of different parameters. To fix these limitations, we proposed a novel elite opposition-modified moth-flame optimizer (EOMFO) and presented a scheme combining it with the frequency statistical method for auto-calibration and prediction uncertainty estimation. A case study of a hydraulic-water quality coupling model was provided, in which the urban non-point source ammonia nitrogen (NH3-N) and total phosphorus (TP) were simulated. Compared with the benchmark particle swarm optimizer (PSO) and MFO, EOMFO has better global optimization ability and can obtain behavioral samples with higher quality for sensitive parameters. Regarding the calibration performance, EOMFO performed well in both the NH3-N and TP simulations (Nash–Sutcliffe efficiency around or greater than 0.5 and R greater than 0.7) and outperformed benchmark algorithms for both the deterministic prediction and uncertainty band prediction. The generated uncertainty band bracketed the majority of TP observation points, although it is not in good agreement with NH3-N observations due to several potential reasons. With this scheme, a more efficient and robust calibration process is expected.
Semi-automatic Framework for Voxel Human Deformation Modeling
Authors: Gao Yangchun , Xu Xu , Li Congsheng , Liu Jie , Wu Tongning 
Published: June 2023

Background:
With the advancement of computer and medical imaging technologies, a number of high-resolution, voxel-based, full-body human anatomical models have been developed for medical education, industrial design, and physics simulation studies. However, these models are limited in many applications because they are often only in an upstanding posture.

Objective:
To quickly develop multi-pose human models for different applications. A semi-automatic framework for voxel deformation is proposed in the study

Methods:
This paper describes a framework for human pose deformation based on three-dimensional (3D) medical images. The voxel model is first converted into a surface model using a surface reconstruction algorithm. Second, a deformation skeleton based on human bones is defined, and the surface model is bound to the skeleton. The bone Glow algorithm is used to assign weights to the surface vertices. Then, the model is deformed to the target posture by using the Smoothed Rotation Enhanced As-Rigid-As-Possible (SR-ARAP) algorithm. Finally, the volume-filling algorithm is applied to refill the tissues into the deformed surface model.

Results:
The proposed framework is used to deform two standing human models, and the sitting and running models are developed. The results show that the framework can successfully develop the target pose. When compared to the results of the As-Rigid-As-Possible algorithm, SR-ARAP preserves local tissues better.

Conclusion:
The study proposes a frame for voxel human model deformation and improves the local tissue integrity during deformation.
A Comprehensive Review on Herbal Nanoparticulate System through
Intranasal Route for Management of Congenital-Neuro Zika Therapy
Authors: Joshi Deepika , Sharma Priya 
Published: June 2023

Backgroud:
An arbovirus called the Zika virus is spread by Aedes mosquitoes. The Zika virus (ZIKV) epidemic that has recently spread over the Western Hemisphere (the Americas and the ongoing outbreak in Brazil) is now recognised as one of the main causes of neurologic disease and other potential neurologic consequences.

Methods:
There are currently no antivirals available, and vaccines are only available for some. Currently, only symptomatic treatment is available. Various herbal plants, vegetables, fruits, flowers, and microbes have been documented to exhibit antiviral activities possessing good tolerability and minimal side effects. Polyphenols and other phyto-constituents have been extensively studied against arboviruses and have demonstrated promising results.

Results:
This review article focuses on a potential new herbal formulation with strong antiviral properties against the current zika virus and accompanying symptoms, with intranasal administration as the preferred method for treating neurological symptoms.

Conclusion:
Natural anti-viral therapy plays an important role in contributing to antiviral drug development and in reducing the global infection burden of arboviruses.
Time-to-Survival from COVID-19 Disease and its Associated Factors in
Osun State, Nigeria
Authors: Olowe O.A. , Adeagbo O. , Olaitan P.B. , Olowe R.A. , Opakunle T. , Eniade O.D. , Olarinmoye A.T. , Atolagbe J. 
Published: June 2023

Introduction:
This study focused on estimating the probability of survival and the specific
time to survival from COVID-19 among patients who had COVID-19 in Osun state, Nigeria. Also, we
examined some factors associated with the time to survival among COVID-19 patients in Osun state,
Nigeria.

Methods:
The retrospective data of 2596 records of COVID-19 patients in Osun state were analysed in
this study. The outcome variable was the “COVID-19 treatment outcome (survived=1, dead=0)”. The
time date used in the survival analysis was treatment duration (in days). The explanatory variables
were demographic characteristics, type of health facility, vaccination status, symptoms, and mode of
admission. The descriptive statistics was computed and presented. Kaplan Meier was used to estimate
the median time to survival. Bivariate analysis and multivariate analysis were done using the Log-Rank
test and Cox regression, respectively. P values were set at P<0.05.

Results:
The mean age was observed to be 40 (SD=17.51) years, ranging from mostly, 2 months to 98
years old. More (56.1%) of the participants were males. Most (99.5%) of them were Nigerians. Only
1.4% were vaccinated. The survival rate from COVID-19 was 98.1% in Osun State. The median time
for survival was 14 (IQR= 14- 16) days. COVID-19 reduces as the number of days for being on treatment
increases. Unvaccinated (HR=0.93, 95%CI: 0.43-2.03) and those whose vaccination status was
unknown (HR=0.52, 95%CI: 0.37-0.74) were less likely to survive COVID-19 diseases.

Conclusion:
The Survival rate was high, the observed median time to survival was 14 days, and the
probability of survival reduces as the number of days of being on treatment for COVID-19 increases.
Also, gender, vaccination, type of care, and ethnicity were associated with survival time. Similarly,
unvaccinated and inpatients were less likely to rapidly survive COVID-19. This study recommends
that the COVID-19 vaccine should be encouraged among patients who have the COVID-19 virus. Also,
home care may be further explored to assess its effectiveness in caring for COVID-19 patients. In
the same vein, COVID-19 data capturing, and databases need strengthening in Nigeria.
Visible-Light-Induced Photodegradation of Methylene Blue Using Mn,N-codoped ZrTiO<sub>4</sub> as Photocatalyst
Authors: Syoufian Akhmad , Kurniawan Rian 
Published: June 2023

Composites of manganese and nitrogen-codoped zirconium titanate (Mn,N-codoped ZrTiO4) had been synthesized by the sol-gel method as a visible-light responsive photocatalyst for the photodegradation of methylene blue (MB). Synthesis was conducted at 25 °C using titanium(IV) isopropoxide, zirconium oxide, urea, and manganese(II) chloride. Mn,N-codoped ZrTiO4 containing fixed 10% nitrogen dopant (wN/wTi) with various Mn dopant contents (2, 4, 6, 8, and 10% wMn/wTi) and calcination temperatures (500, 700, and 900 °C) had been investigated. All of the Mn,N-codoped ZrTiO4 exhibit a band gap within the visible range (2.51 to 2.74 eV). Photodegradation of MB was performed under visible light illumination for 120 min. The highest activity was achieved up to 7.7 µg L−1 min−1, which was obtained from Mn,N-codoped ZrTiO4 calcined at 500 °C containing 6% Mn and 10% N dopants.
Penggantian Rumput Gajah dengan Pelepah Sawit yang Disuplementasi Probiotik dalam Pakan Terhadap Produksi Susu Kambing Peranakan Etawa
Authors: Kuswanto Alek , Raguati Raguati , Elymaizar Zulfa , Sulaksana Indra 
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penggantian rumput gajah dengan pelepah sawit yang disuplementasi probiotik dalam pakan terhadap konsumsi pakan,produksi susu dan efisiensi pakan kambing Peranakan Etawa. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dari tanggal 15 September 2021 sampai dengan tanggal 03 November 2021. Rancangan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Rancangan Bujur Sangkar Latin (RBSL) 4 x 4. Perlakuan yang diberikan yaitu P0 = 60% rumput gajah + 40% konsentrat + 1% probiotik, P1 = 45% rumput gajah + 15% pelepah sawit + 40% konsentrat + 1% probiotik, P2 = 30% rumput gajah + 30% pelepah sawit + 40% konsentrat + 1% probiotik, P3 = 15% rumput gajah + 45% pelepah sawit + 40% konsentrat + 1% probiotik. Peubah yang diamati dalam penelitian ini adalah konsumsi pakan, produksi susu dan efisiensi pakan. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan analisis ragam (ANOVA) dan uji lanjut Duncan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan penggantian rumput gajah dengan pelepah sawit yang disuplementasi probiotik berpengaruh tidak nyata (P>0,05) terhadap konsumsi pakan (BK), produksi susu dan efisiensi pakan. Dimana rata-rata konsumsi bahan kering (BK) pada penelitian ini adalah 785,91 - 990,09 gram/ekor/hari. Produksi susu dengan rata-rata adalah sebesar 312,93 - 354,18 ml/ekor/hari, sedangkan efisiensi pakan dengan rata–rata antara 37,49 – 40,77 %. Kesimpulkan penelitian ini adalah bahwa penggantian rumput gajah dengan pelepah sawit sampai 45% yang disuplementasi probiotik dalam pakan hijauan tidak dapat meninggkatkan produksi susu kambing PE.
Pengaruh Pemberian Kalsium dan Fosfor dengan Sistem Pemberian Pakan Bebas Pilih pada Fase Grower Terhadap Performa Ayam Arab Betina
Authors: Br Barus Eka Lestari , Sayfwan Sayfwan , Budiansyah Agus 
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui performa ayam Arab dengan pemberian kalsium dan fosfor melalui sistem bebas pilih pada sistem semi umbar dibawah kondisi tropik. Rancangan penelitian yang digunakan adalah rancangan acak lengkap (RAL). Perlakuan ada 4 dan setiap perlakuan diulang sebanyak 4 kali. Setiap unit kandang terdiri dari 18 ekor. Perlakuan yang diterapkan adalah sebagai berikut: P1: Pakan kontrol. P2: Pakan tinggi kalsium rendah fosfor (TKRF) dan pakan rendah kalsium tinggi fosfor (RKTF). P3: Pakan tinggi kalsium tinggi fosfor (TKTF), pakan tinggi kalsium rendah fosfor (TKRF), pakan rendah kalsium tinggi fosfor (RKTF). P4: Pakan kontrol, pakan tinggi kalsium tinggi fosfor (TKTF), pakan tinggi kalsium rendah fosfor (TKRF), dan pakan rendah kalsium tinggi fosfor (RKTF). Parameter yang diukur yaitu konsumsi ransum, pertambahan bobot badan (PBB), konversi ransum. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan menggunakan sidik ragam ( ANOVA) dan jika berpengaruh nyata dilakukan uji Jarak Berganda Duncan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan berpengaruh tidak nyata (P>0,05) terhadap konsumsi ransum, pertambahan bobot badan, dan konversi ransum. Berdasarkan penelitian yang telah dilakukan maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa pemberian kalsium dan fosfor yang berbeda kualitas dengan metode pemberian pakan bebas memilih pada ternak ayam Arab silver betina fase grower tidak mempengaruhi konsumsi ransum, pertambahan bobot badan, dan konversi ransum