bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Modell einer Allgemeinen Fachdidaktik
Authors: Möllers Thomas-Hugo 
Published: August 2023

ZusammenfassungWir stellen uns hier die Frage, wie ein Schulfach zu einem Fachbegriff kommt, der den Ansprüchen der Fachwissenschaft ebenso gerecht wird wie dem Doppelauftrag der Schule nach Bildung und Erziehung. Es wird das Filtermodell einer Allgemeinen Fachdidaktik entwickelt, bei dem die jeweilige Fachphilosophie die zentralen Fragen klären kann.
Pädagogische Perspektiven des Technikunterrichts
Authors: Möllers Thomas-Hugo 
Published: August 2023

ZusammenfassungIm zurückliegenden Kapitel haben wir mit Hilfe der Philosophie neue Erkenntnisse zum Wesen der Technik gewonnen und damit den bisherigen Technikbegriff mittlerer Reichweite um die Sinn- und Wertperspektive erweitert. Auch die Sachperspektive und die human-soziale Perspektive sind in einigen Aspekten bereichert worden. Strukturgebend war dabei das Interaktionsmodell, das den Gegenstandsbereich, Natur und Kultur, unter den Wertedimensionen des Wahren, Guten, und Schönen betrachtet, auf eine Ganzheit der personalen Bildung von Kopf, Herz und Hand zielt und die Prozesshaftigkeit des Lernens als Dreischritt des Erlebens, Verstehens und Gestaltens berücksichtigt.Nun gilt es, daraus pädagogische Perspektiven für den Technikunterricht zu entwickeln.
Thorakale Tumoren
Authors: Engelhardt Monika , Mertelsmann Roland , Duyster Justus 
Published: August 2023

ZusammenfassungDas Kapitel 13 beinhaltet eine Zusammenstellung der am Universitätsklinikum Freiburg verwendeten Tumortherapie- und ggf. Studien-Protokolle der Entität Thorakale Tumoren. Dieses ist in die Unterkapitel kleinzelliges Lungenkarzinom (SCLC), nichtkleinzelliges Lungenkarzinom (NSCLC) und Pleuramesotheliom gegliedert. Der Kapitelinhalt orientiert sich an aktuellen Leitlinien und Therapieempfehlungen und spiegelt detailliert die Therapieabläufe inkl. Supportivtherapie der Freiburger Praxis wider.Beim Erwerb von Einzelkapiteln muss folgendes beachtet werden:

Protokolle, die bei mehreren Entitäten angewandt werden können, sind aus technischen Gründen nur in jeweils einem Kapitel enthalten. Deshalb muss unter Umständen das Gesamtwerk konsultiert werden.

Erläuterungen zum praktischen Gebrauch der Protokollsammlung inkl. Dosismodifikationstabellen befinden sich im Kapitel 1 (Einleitung).
RTx: Kopf-Hals-Tumoren
Authors: Engelhardt Monika , Mertelsmann Roland , Duyster Justus 
Published: August 2023

ZusammenfassungDas Kapitel 21 beinhaltet eine Zusammenstellung der am Universitätsklinikum Freiburg verwendeten Tumortherapie- und ggf. Studien-Protokolle der Entität Radio-Chemotherapie (RTx): Kopf-Hals-Tumoren. Dieses ist in die Unterkapitel RTx: Nasopharynxkarzinom, RTx: Plattenepithelkarzinome des Kopf-Hals-Bereichs (HNSCC) und RTx: Schilddrüsenkarzinom gegliedert. Der Kapitelinhalt orientiert sich an aktuellen Leitlinien und Therapieempfehlungen und spiegelt detailliert die Therapieabläufe inkl. Supportivtherapie der Freiburger Praxis wider.Beim Erwerb von Einzelkapiteln muss folgendes beachtet werden:

Protokolle, die bei mehreren Entitäten angewandt werden können, sind aus technischen Gründen nur in jeweils einem Kapitel enthalten. Deshalb muss unter Umständen das Gesamtwerk konsultiert werden.

Erläuterungen zum praktischen Gebrauch der Protokollsammlung inkl. Dosismodifikationstabellen befinden sich im Kapitel 1 (Einleitung).
RTx: Gastrointestinale Tumoren
Authors: Engelhardt Monika , Mertelsmann Roland , Duyster Justus 
Published: August 2023

ZusammenfassungDas Kapitel 23 beinhaltet eine Zusammenstellung der am Universitätsklinikum Freiburg verwendeten Tumortherapie- und ggf. Studien-Protokolle der Entität Radio-Chemotherapie (RTx): Gastrointestinale Tumoren. Dieses ist in die Unterkapitel RTx: Ösophaguskarzinom und Adenokarzinome des gastroösophagealen Übergangs (AEG-Tumore), RTx: Pankreaskarzinom, RTx: Rektumkarzinom und RTx: Analkarzinom gegliedert. Der Kapitelinhalt orientiert sich an aktuellen Leitlinien und Therapieempfehlungen und spiegelt detailliert die Therapieabläufe inkl. Supportivtherapie der Freiburger Praxis wider.Beim Erwerb von Einzelkapiteln muss folgendes beachtet werden:

Protokolle, die bei mehreren Entitäten angewandt werden können, sind aus technischen Gründen nur in jeweils einem Kapitel enthalten. Deshalb muss unter Umständen das Gesamtwerk konsultiert werden.

Erläuterungen zum praktischen Gebrauch der Protokollsammlung inkl. Dosismodifikationstabellen befinden sich im Kapitel 1 (Einleitung).
RTx: ZNS-Tumoren
Authors: Engelhardt Monika , Mertelsmann Roland , Duyster Justus 
Published: August 2023

ZusammenfassungDas Kapitel 26 beinhaltet eine Zusammenstellung der am Universitätsklinikum Freiburg verwendeten Tumortherapie- und ggf. Studien-Protokolle der Entität Radio-Chemotherapie (RTx): ZNS Tumoren. Der Kapitelinhalt orientiert sich an aktuellen Leitlinien und Therapieempfehlungen und spiegelt detailliert die Therapieabläufe inkl. Supportivtherapie der Freiburger Praxis wider.Beim Erwerb von Einzelkapiteln muss folgendes beachtet werden:

Protokolle, die bei mehreren Entitäten angewandt werden können, sind aus technischen Gründen nur in jeweils einem Kapitel enthalten. Deshalb muss unter Umständen das Gesamtwerk konsultiert werden.

Erläuterungen zum praktischen Gebrauch der Protokollsammlung inkl. Dosismodifikationstabellen befinden sich im Kapitel 1 (Einleitung).
Lymphodepletion vor CAR-T-Zell-Therapie
Authors: Engelhardt Monika , Mertelsmann Roland , Duyster Justus 
Published: August 2023

ZusammenfassungDas Kapitel 29 beinhaltet eine Zusammenstellung der am Universitätsklinikum Freiburg verwendeten Chemotherapie-Protokolle zur Lymphodepletion vor CAR-T-Zell-Therapie. Der Kapitelinhalt orientiert sich an aktuellen Leitlinien und Therapieempfehlungen und spiegelt detailliert die Therapieabläufe der Freiburger Praxis wider.Beim Erwerb von Einzelkapiteln muss folgendes beachtet werden:

Erläuterungen zum praktischen Gebrauch der Protokollsammlung inkl. Dosismodifikationstabellen befinden sich im Kapitel 1 (Einleitung).
Aplastische Anämie
Authors: Engelhardt Monika , Mertelsmann Roland , Duyster Justus 
Published: August 2023

ZusammenfassungDas Kapitel 8 beinhaltet eine Zusammenstellung der am Universitätsklinikum Freiburg verwendeten Tumortherapie- und ggf. Studien-Protokolle der Entität Aplastische Anämie. Der Kapitelinhalt orientiert sich an aktuellen Leitlinien und Therapieempfehlungen und spiegelt detailliert die Therapieabläufe inkl. Supportivtherapie der Freiburger Praxis wider.Beim Erwerb von Einzelkapiteln muss folgendes beachtet werden:

Protokolle, die bei mehreren Entitäten angewandt werden können, sind aus technischen Gründen nur in jeweils einem Kapitel enthalten. Deshalb muss unter Umständen das Gesamtwerk konsultiert werden.

Erläuterungen zum praktischen Gebrauch der Protokollsammlung inkl. Dosismodifikationstabellen befinden sich im Kapitel 1 (Einleitung).
Progress Toward Managing Radiocesium Contamination in Orchards
Authors: Takata Daisuke 
Published: August 2023

AbstractIn this chapter, we introduce the effects of radiocesium spread by the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear accident on fruit trees, especially the change of radiocesium in soil, trees, and fruits after accident. Investigation of the dynamics of radioactive cesium in fruit trees before the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant accident, and points verified after the accident at Chernobyl. As the occurrence of the accident and radioactive contamination of the orchard, the radioactive Cs localized in the bark and the transfer process to the fruit were discussed. We will explain the implementation status of the cases investigated in Japan after the accident, the actual investigation in the field, and the verification test using potted trees in Japan. It also introduces estimates of the concentration of radioactive cesium in fruits and measures to reduce radioactive cesium that have been implemented in Fukushima Prefecture. Finally, we will discuss our thoughts on the resumption of shipping of Anpo-gaki, the social implementation of research results so far, and future challenges.
Decomposition of Organic Matters in a Forest Floor Enhanced Downward Migration of Radioactive Cs After the Accident of the FDNPP
Authors: Nishimura Taku , Hamamoto Shoichiro , Yamasaki Takuhei , Tatsuno Takahiro 
Published: August 2023

AbstractWe collected undisturbed soil column samples (5 cm in diameter and 30 cm in length) using a liner soil sampler on and near the forest floor. The soil was sliced at predetermined intervals, and then the radioactive Cs concentration, soil organic carbon and nitrogen contents were analyzed. Below the litter layer on the forest floor, we observed more significant downward migration of radioactive Cs 2 years after the accident. In contrast, no such large migration happened at the downslope, which has no surface litter layer. Soil organic carbon content and radioactive Cs content are highly correlated, suggesting organic matters produced by decomposition of litter contributed to enhancing the downward migration of radioactive Cs.
Resilience Education Program in Iitate Village for the Young Generation
Authors: Sugino Hiroaki , Mizoguchi Masaru 
Published: August 2023

AbstractTo ensure sustainability and resilience in the areas damaged by the Great East Japan Earthquake, it is important to educate the next generation, who can discover and create solutions for the problems and challenges that constantly arise in the agricultural field. To this end, we propose and practice a field and project-based learning (FPBL) program, which combines a “field-based approach” with the project-based learning (PBL: a program in which students work on a question or hypothesis to be solved as a project). The FPBL aims to develop human resources who can realize the process of extracting issues from the practical field, through thinking, discussion, and working in a group of diverse and multidisciplinary people, and who finally reapply the meaningful results to the field. In our approach, we aim to evaluate not only knowledge transfer but also multifaceted indicators (such as attachment to the target area and improvement of self-efficacy). This chapter introduces the education program conducted in Iitate village, Fukushima, and discusses the results of the qualitative and quantitative research on the feedbacks from the program participants.
Annual Reduction of Transfer Factors of Radiocesium from Soil to Rice Cultivated in a KCl Fertilized and Straw Plowed-in Paddy Field from 2015 to 2021
Authors: Ii Ichio 
Published: August 2023

AbstractWe performed consecutive field trials of rice cultivation for 10 years (2012–2021) to elucidate how to reduce radiocesium absorption by rice and to resume safe rice cultivation in a partially decontaminated paddy soil in the Iitate Village in Fukushima prefecture, Japan. Our previous report (Ii and Tanoi (2016) Consecutive field trials of rice cultivation in partially decontaminated paddy fields to reduce radiocesium absorption in the Iitate village in Fukushima prefecture. In: Nakanishi TM, Tanoi K (eds) Agricultural implications of the Fukushima nuclear accident. Springer, Tokyo, pp 55–76) of the results in 2012 and 2013 showed that K fertilization can reduce the radiocesium level of the brown rice less than the standard for food (100 Bq/kg). This report of the subsequent years (2014–2021) shows more than 80% reduction of 137Cs concentration in the brown rice and straw at KCl fertilized and straw plowed-in paddy soil. The transfer factor of 137Cs from soil to brown rice reduced from 0.0022 in 2015 to 0.0003 in 2019 and that to straw reduced from 0.0262 in 2015 to 0.0028 in 2019, respectively. Exchangeable positive ions of the soil were also analyzed. Multiple regression analyses of all data of transfer factor in 2015–2019 to year (ageing) and exchangeable K ion as variables show that the main causal factor is year (ageing) with some supportive effect of increase of exchangeable K ion. This implicates that radiocesium in soil was gradually transformed to a form more difficult to be absorbed by rice, that is, 137Cs immobilization or fixation on clay minerals by ageing, not only in early years after the accident (2011–2015), but also in later years (2015–2019). This implication was supported by comparative analysis of exchangeable 137Cs of dry soil of 2017, 2018, and 2019 (Ii et al., Radioisotopes 70:63–72, 2021). The results in 2020 and 2021 show those transfer factors have reached at bottom levels. Further this field work also shows the robustness of the rice cultivation that we could harvest rice far below the safety standard, even though the paddy field suffered floods by typhoons in September 2015 and in October 2019.
Verification of Uptake and Transport Properties of Cesium in Hydroponically Cultivated Quercus serrata
Authors: Kobayashi Natsuko I. , Kobayashi Riona 
Published: August 2023

AbstractSeveral studies have shown that the radiocesium content of trees growing in the forest and open fields is lower when soil potassium content is higher. This is comparable to what has been observed in many crops, including rice. Then, is the cesium uptake mechanism of trees the same as that of rice and other herbaceous plants? To investigate the basic properties of potassium (K+) and cesium (Cs+) uptake and transport in Konara oak (Quercus serrata. Thumb.), which is widely grown in Fukushima Prefecture, elemental analysis and radiotracer experiments similar to those conducted on rice plants were carried out using hydroponically grown young oak seedlings. The results showed that oak roots do not selectively uptake K+ over Cs+ from hydroponic solution. The changes in the root K+–Cs+ uptake mechanism in response to the K supply during cultivation were minimal, and the suppression of Cs+ uptake by K+ supply can be mainly due to the competition between the two ions.
Community-Controlled Liquor Outlets and Permit Systems
Authors: d’Abbs Peter , Hewlett Nicole 
Published: August 2023

AbstractThis chapter reviews two strategies for managing alcohol deployed in some Aboriginal communities: community-owned liquor outlets, usually in the form of licensed clubs, and liquor permit systems that authorise approved individuals to import and consume liquor in communities where doing either is otherwise not allowed under local restrictions.The rationale underlying community-owned outlets is that they retain the revenue derived from drinking by community members in the community, foster a culture of moderation and deter illicit importation of liquor (i.e. ‘grogrunning’). Historically, most community-owned outlets have failed to achieve either the second or third of these objectives, but rather have become centres for heavy drinking and associated harms. Some community-owned outlets, however, have succeeded in fostering moderate drinking, and the chapter outlines factors conducive to their doing so.The use of individual liquor permit systems today is confined to some remote communities in the Northern Territory, Australia, and some Inuit communitiesin Nunavut, Canada. Evidence of their impact is sparse but suggests that liquor permit systems can enhance community management of alcohol provided three conditions are met: permit committees and others responsible for administering permit systems are adequately supported and resourced; effective controls are in place to deal with illegal supply of alcohol, and the rules and procedures that constitute the permit system enjoy legitimacy in the eyes of the community.
Environmental drivers alter PUFA content in littoral macroinvertebrate assemblages via changes in richness and abundance
Authors: Strandberg Ursula , Arhonditsis George , Kesti Petri , Vesterinen Jussi , Vesamäki Jussi S. , Taipale Sami J. , Kankaala Paula 
Published: August 2023

AbstractShallow littoral areas in lakes are productive and highly diverse ecotonal zones, providing habitats for both invertebrate and vertebrate species. We developed a Bayesian modeling framework to elucidate the relationships between environmental drivers (lake typology, habitat, water chemistry, and latitude) and taxon richness, abundance, as well as the content of polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) in littoral macroinvertebrate communities in 95 boreal lakes. PUFAs, particularly arachidonic acid (ARA), eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA), and docosahexaenoic acid (DHA), are critical micronutrients to maintain normal physiological functions in consumers. Lake typology was a significant predictor for PUFA content in the invertebrate assemblages, which was connected to taxon richness and/or abundance. Benthic communities in large humus-poor or nutrient-rich lakes displayed higher abundance, taxon richness, and more PUFA-rich taxa, whereas those in medium- and large-sized humic (color 30–90 mg Pt/L) and humus-rich lakes (color >90 mg Pt/L) were characterized by decreased abundance and subsequently low PUFA content. The abundance, taxon richness, and nutritional quality of the communities were also strongly related to latitude. Lakes with lower pH were characterized by lower benthic invertebrate diversity and low frequency of taxa with high somatic EPA and DHA content. The complexity of littoral habitats dominated by various macrophyte assemblages creates an environment that favors higher benthic abundance and increased presence of taxonomic groups with high PUFA content. Nutritional quality of benthic invertebrates for upper trophic levels can be modulated by a complex interplay between external stressors and abiotic factors that typically shape the structure of littoral benthic communities.
On uniqueness of mild $$L^{3,\infty }$$-solutions on the whole time axis to the Navier–Stokes equations in unbounded domains
Authors: Taniuchi Yasushi 
Published: August 2023

AbstractThis paper is concerned with the uniqueness of bounded continuous $$L^{3,\infty }$$

L

3
,
∞

-solutions on the whole time axis $$\mathbb R$$
R
or the half-line $$(-\infty ,T)$$

(
-
∞
,
T
)

to the Navier–Stokes equations in 3-dimensional unbounded domains. When $$\Omega $$
Ω
is an unbounded domain, it is known that a small solution in $$BC(\mathbb R;L^{3,\infty })$$

B
C
(
R
;

L

3
,
∞

)

is unique within the class of solutions which have sufficiently small $$L^{\infty }(\mathbb R; L^{3,\infty })$$

L
∞

(
R
;

L

3
,
∞

)

-norm; i.e., if two solutions u and v exist for the same force f, bothu and v are small, then the two solutions coincide. There is another type of uniqueness theorem. Farwig et al. (Commun Partial Differ Equ 40:1884–1904, 2015) showed that if two solutions u and v exist for the same force f, u is small and if v has a precompact range $${\mathscr {R}}(v):=\{v(t); -\infty<t<T\}$$

R
(
v
)
:
=
{
v
(
t
)
;
-
∞
<
t
<
T
}

in $$L^{3,\infty },$$

L

3
,
∞

,

then the two solutions coincide. However, there exist many solutions which do not have precompact range. In this paper, instead of the precompact range condition, by assuming some decay property of v(x, t) with respect to the spatial variable x near $$t=-\infty ,$$

t
=
-
∞
,

we show a modified version of the above-mentioned uniqueness theorem. As a by-product, in the half-space$$\mathbb R^3_+,$$

R
+
3

,

we obtain a non-existence result of backward self-similar $$L^{3,\infty }$$

L

3
,
∞

-solutions sufficiently close to some homogeneous function Q(x/|x|)/|x| in a certain sense.
On the Monodromy Manifold of q-Painlevé VI and Its Riemann–Hilbert Problem
Authors: Joshi Nalini , Roffelsen Pieter 
Published: August 2023

AbstractWe study the q-difference sixth Painlevé equation ($$q\text {P}_{\text {VI}}$$

q

P
VI

) through its associated Riemann–Hilbert problem (RHP) and show that the RHP is always solvable for irreducible monodromy data. This enables us to identify the solution space of $$q\text {P}_{\text {VI}}$$

q

P
VI

with a monodromy manifold for generic parameter values. We deduce this manifold explicitly and show it is a smooth and affine algebraic surface when it does not contain reducible monodromy. Furthermore, we describe the RHP for reducible monodromy data and show that, when solvable, its solution is given explicitly in terms of certain orthogonal polynomials yielding special function solutions of $$q\text {P}_{\text {VI}}$$

q

P
VI

.
Well-posedness and stability analysis of an epidemic model with infection age and spatial diffusion
Authors: Walker Christoph 
Published: August 2023

AbstractA compartment epidemic model for infectious disease spreading is investigated, where movement of individuals is governed by spatial diffusion. The model includes infection age of the infected individuals and assumes a logistic growth of the susceptibles. Global well-posedness of the equations within the class of nonnegative smooth solutions is shown. Moreover, spectral properties of the linearization around a steady state are derived. This yields the notion of linear stability which is used to determine stability properties of the disease-free and the endemic steady state.
Evidence of deviant parasympathetic response to social exclusion in women with borderline personality disorder
Authors: Kulakova Eugenia , Graumann Livia , Cho An Bin , Deuter Christian Eric , Wolf Oliver T. , Roepke Stefan , Otte Christian , Wingenfeld Katja 
Published: August 2023

AbstractStressful social situations like social exclusion are particularly challenging for patients with borderline personality disorder (BPD) and often lead to dysfunctional reactive behaviour of aggression and withdrawal. The autonomous signature of these core symptoms of BPD remains poorly understood. The present study investigated the parasympathetic response to social exclusion in women with BPD (n = 62) and healthy controls (HC; n = 87). In a between-subjects design, participants experienced objective social exclusion or overinclusion in the Cyberball task, a virtual ball-tossing game. Need threat scores served as individual measures of perceived exclusion and the resulting frustration of cognitive–emotional needs. Five-minute measurements of high-frequency heart rate variability (HF-HRV) at three time points (before, during, after Cyberball) indicated parasympathetic tone and regulation. We observed a trend towards lowered baseline HF-HRV in BPD vs. HC in line with previous findings. Interestingly, the parasympathetic response of patients with BPD to objective and perceived social exclusion fundamentally differed from HC: higher exclusion was associated with increased parasympathetic activation in HC, while this autonomic response was reversed and blunted in BPD. Our findings suggest that during social stress, the parasympathetic nervous system fails to display an adaptive regulation in patients with BPD, but not HC. Understanding the autonomous signature of the stress response in BPD allows the formulation of clinically relevant and biologically plausible interventions to counteract parasympathetic dysregulation in this clinical group.