bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Role of organizational silence in predicting job burnout and its components: A case study of Malayer University employees
Authors: Khakpour A 
Published: January 2025

Introduction: The advancement of organizations depends on engagement, providing essential and constructive insights and prospectives from human resources and intellectual capital. This research designed and implemented to study the impact of organizational silence syndrome on employee burnout. Moreover, the connections between research variables and demographic variables were tested.
Materials and Methods: The study employed a descriptive-correlation approach, while the research framework is a multivariate correlation design. The statistical population of the research consisted of 110 administrative employees of Malayer University. Considering the small size of the community, the census approach employed. Data collection tools included organizational silence questionnaires developed by Dina et al. (2003) and job burnout questionnaires by Meslash and Jackson (1981).
Results: The study’s findings indicated a notable connection between organizational silence and components job burnout. The findings of the research showed a noteworthy correlation between ProSocial silence and emotional exhaustion (r=0.294 / sig=0.001). Nevertheless, there was no significant connection between defensive and acquiescent silence and emotional exhaustion. Among the variables of organizational silence, Acquiescent silence (r=0.374/sig=0.001) and defensive silence (r=0.456/sig=0.011) were significant predictors of depersonalization. According to the results, proSocial silence had a significant relationship with the feeling of inadequacy (r=0.222/sig=0.012). However, there was no significant connection between Acquiescent and defensive organizational silence and the sense of inadequacy. The research results also confirmed the existence of significant relationships between certain demographic variables and job burnout as well as organizational silence.
Conclusion: According to the findings of the study, managers of organizations should foster a transparent atmosphere for employees enabling them to share their views openly and without apprehension. This is crucial as organizational silence, not only contributes to employee burnout but also leads to numerous adverse effects for both the organizational and individuals.
Evaluation of the frequency and risk of corona virus in different occupations of a teaching hospital in Yazd City
Authors: Kargar-Shouroki F , Beyk M , Halvani GH , Jambarsang S 
Published: January 2025

Introduction: Healthcare professionals are the frontline soldiers against Corona.
Materials and Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted on all personnel at a teaching hospital located in Yazd City. Each participant completed a questionnaire that included demographic information as well as their history regarding the frequency and length of daily contact with a patient infected with COVID-19. It also covered the duration of personal protective equipment (PPE) usage and alcohol-based hand rub application during direct exposure (with 1 meter) and throughout aerosolizing procedures performed on the patient. Incidence rate, Frequency rate, probability, severity rate, and risk of corona infection were evaluated among various occupational groups within the hospital.
Results: 40.66% of the staff employed in the hospital were infected with corona virus. The highest frequency of corona infection was observed among nurses (51.60%). Over 90% of healthcare personnel who did not utilize PPE for 95% of their work time faced a high-risk level for the coronavirus. Physicians reported the highest number of daily exposures (averaging 27.94 exposures) and the longest exposure time (averaging 243.89 minutes). The highest risk of infection among doctors (60.93) and nurses (39.49) was observed. The nurses exhibited the highest incidence rate (51.22) and frequency rate (26.27).
Conclusion: Due to a significant percentage of hospital staff with coronavirus, and with the highest infection rates occurring among nurses, adequate training for the use of PPE is necessary.
Polyphenolic compounds in Sauvignon Blanc - from grapes to wine
Authors: Williams Davin , Zietsman Anscha , Brand Jeanne , Eyeghe-Bickong Hans , Vivier Melané 
Published: January 2025

At harvest, the metabolic composition of wine grapes reflects the accumulated effect of the environmental conditions, the stresses endured, and viticultural manipulations applied during the growing season. The role of the winemaker is to extract and nurture this “metabolite potential” throughout the winemaking process. However, it is typically difficult to relate this grape potential to that of the eventual wines. In this study, a holistic view of Sauvignon Blanc grape and wine polyphenolic compounds was attempted by measuring these compounds from different matrices, from ripe grape tissues up to the final wine, including the submatrices, such as juice, pomace and sediment. Sauvignon Blanc vines from one vineyard block were manipulated to yield berries with distinctly different phenolic potentials by creating a high light (HL) or a low light (LL) microclimate in the fruiting zone of the canopy during the growing season. The analyses of the HL and LL berries and wines, as well as concomitant analyses of the phenolic compounds in the submatrices, allowed their tracing as they were (i) transferred from one matrix to another, (ii) lost as waste products, or (iii) affected by different winemaking practices (skin contact and/or fermentation in contact with the juice sediment) implemented in the experimental design. In berries, flavonols showed the largest increase due to sun exposure (HL treatment) but were absent from the juice samples at all juice processing stages. They were however detected in the juice sediment, together with high concentrations of organic acids and sugars. Juice processing was noted for dramatic fluctuations in metabolite concentrations suggesting intense metabolic activity in this pre-fermentation matrix. Both skin contact and sediment contact treatments delivered wines with higher concentrations of coutaric acid (the ester formed from coumaric and tartaric acid) and the flavanol catechin while epicatechin concentrations was unaffected. The higher catechin concentrations did not lead to increased perceived bitterness in the wines, except in the sediment contact treatments. The total phenolic compound concentration of wine from LL (low phenolic potential) grapes was comparable to wine from HL (high phenolic potential) grapes, when skin contact, or sediment contact treatments were employed. From a sensory perspective, the sediment contact decreased the fruity aromas of Sauvignon Blanc, while the skin contact treatment enhanced the sensorial properties of the wines made from the LL grapes, allowing increased extraction from the skin-accumulated impact compounds.
Analisis Bibliometrik Konsumsi Makanan dan Minuman Manis : Faktor Risiko dan Dampaknya Terhadap Kesehatan Anak
Authors: Tsania Richa Fadhila , Argaheni Niken Bayu 
Published: January 2025

Pendahuluan : Konsumsi makanan dan minuman manis merupakan masalah kesehatan masyarakat yang signifikan, terutama bagi anak-anak, yang berkontribusi pada obesitas, karies gigi, dan masalah kesehatan lainnya. Analisis bibliometrik ini meneliti tren penelitian dan kontribusi terkait dampak konsumsi makanan dan minuman manis terhadap kesehatan anak-anak dari tahun 2019 hingga 2023. Keterbaruan studi ini yaitu pendekatan yang komprehensif dalam menganalisis penelitian. Dengan mengungkap tren penelitian dan isu kesehatan yang saling terkait, analisis ini memberikan wawasan penting serta mengidentifikasi area penelitian yang perlu dieksplorasi lebih lanjut.
Metode: Menggunakan database Scopus, kami menganalisis artikel yang diterbitkan antara 2019 dan 2023 dengan kata kunci “sweet AND foods OR sugary AND beverages AND children's AND health” Kriteria inklusi mencakup artikel asli, berbahasa Inggris, dan akses terbuka. VOSviewer digunakan untuk visualisasi.
Hasil: Kami mengidentifikasi 113 artikel yang relevan, dengan puncak publikasi pada tahun 2021 dan 2022 yang dipengaruhi oleh meningkatnya dampak pandemi covid-19, sementara penurunan publikasi artikel pada tahun 2023 disebabkan karena pergeseran tren topik penelitian. Analisis menunjukkan Amerika memiliki publikasi terbanyak selama 5 tahun terakhir. Kata kunci berfokus pada perilaku diet, hasil kesehatan, dan faktor resiko pada lima tahun terakhir.
Kesimpulan: Analisis ini menyoroti peningkatan penelitian tentang dampak kesehatan dari makanan manis pada anak-anak, yang didominasi oleh negara-negara berpenghasilan tinggi dengan kontribusi yang signifikan dari negara lain. Pendekatan multidisipliner sangat penting untuk mengatasi dampak diet yang kompleks pada kesehatan anak-anak, dengan menekankan kolaborasi penelitian global dan intervensi kebijakan.
PEMBUATAN PAVING BLOCK BERONGGA MENGGUNAKAN AGREGAT BERGRADASI SERAGAM
Authors: Mulyati Mulyati , Misbah Misbah , Aryf Prasetyo Dymas 
Published: January 2025

Paving block berongga adalah jenis bata beton (paving block) yang dirancang dengan lubang-lubang atau celah pada bagian dalamnya yang menjadi jalur resapan air ke dalam tanah, sehingga membantu mengurangi genangan air dan mendukung sistem drainase alami. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan nilai kuat tekan dan memaksimalkan laju infiltrasi paving block berlobang menggunakan agregat bergradasi seragam. Agregat kasar yang digunakan adalah split ukuran 5-10 mm dan 10-20 mm dengan perbandingan campuran 1 Pc : 2 Split, 1 Pc : 3 Split, dan 1 Pc : 4 Split. Benda uji paving block menggunakan cetakan persegi panjang dengan ukuran 20 cm x 10 cm x 6 cm. Pengujian yang dilakukan terhadap benda uji paving block yaitu kuat tekan dan laju infiltrasi pada umur benda uji 28 hari. Hasil pengujian kuat kuat tekan dan laju infiltrasi benda uji paving block menggunakan split 5-10 mm untuk perbandingan 1:2, 1:3, dan 1:4 berturut-turut kuat tekan sebesar 14,50 MPa; 8,17 MPa; 5,33 MPa, dan laju infiltrasi sebesar 3,16 mm/dt; 6,15 mm/dt; 8,61 mm/dt, dan menggunakan split 10-20 mm untuk perbandingan 1:2, 1:3, dan 1:4 berturut-turut kuat tekan sebesar 21,83 MPa; 10,87 MPa; 7,30 MPa, dan laju infiltrasi sebesar 4,03 mm/dt; 7,18 mm/dt; 10,04 mm/dt. Penggunaan ukuran agregat bergradasi seragam yang lebih besar dapat meningkatkan kuat tekan dan memaksimalkan laju infiltrasi paving block. Perbandingan campuran menggunakan agregat bergradasi seragam yang lebih banyak dapat meningkatkan laju infiltrasi namun menurunkan kuat tekan paving block.

Kata Kunci: Kuat Tekan, Laju Infiltrasi, Paving Block Berongga, Agregat Bergradasi Seragam, Perbandingan Campuran, Drainase Berkelanjutan
Pengaruh Berbagai Dosis Pupuk Kalium dan Silika terhadap Produksi Cabai Rawit (Capsicum frutescens L.)
Authors: Farida Jufri Afifah , Nurrachman Nurrachman , Pranggawan Azhari Anjar , Jihadi Amrul , Martia Dewi Suprayanti 
Published: January 2025

The instability of cayenne pepper production is caused by the high rate of flower and fruit loss. This research aims to determine the effect of a combination of potassium and silica fertilizer on the production of cayenne pepper plants. The research was conducted in Rembige Village, Selaparang District, Mataram City for 6 months from April-October 2024. The materials used were Ori 212 variety, 20% liquid silica (SiO4), and KCl (60%K2O). The design used is Factorial RAK with two factors. The first factor is the dose of KCl fertilizer with 3 treatment levels, a dose of 150 kg ha-1 (K1), 300 kg ha-1 (K2) and 450 kg ha-1 (K3). The second factor is the concentration of silica fertilizer with 2 treatment levels, without silica (S0) and 2ml L-1 silica (S1). Each experimental unit was carried out 3 times and each repetition carried out observations on 5 plants. Observations and data collection include the number of productive branches, number of flowers, fruit set percentage, number of fruit per plant, and fruit weight per plant. The research results were analyzed using analysis of variance, and a 5% BNJ follow-up test. The results showed that there was an interaction between potassium and silica fertilizer treatments on fruit set parameters. Plants with a potassium dose of 150 kg ha-1 without silica gave the lowest fruit set yield, namely 60.74%. Potassium and silica had significantly different effects on all observation parameters, where a dose of 300 kg ha-1 of potassium and 2 ml L-1 of silica gave the best results.
Influence of individual models and studies on quantitative mitigation findings in the IPCC Sixth Assessment Report
Authors: Sognnaes Ida , Peters Glen 
Published: January 2025

Abstract

Quantitative mitigation findings based on emissions scenarios submitted to the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) play an authoritative role in climate policy and decision making. We analyse the impact of the uneven representation of models and modelling studies in the IPCC Sixth Assessment Report (AR6) on statistical values that are used to present quantitative mitigation findings. We find that several key AR6 findings are influenced considerably by the model with the most scenarios, including emissions reductions by 2030 and the decline in fossil fuels consistent with 1.5°C, and we find that the year of net-zero greenhouse gas emissions is influenced considerably by both the model and the study with the most scenarios. We find that weighting by model- or study does not provide a straightforward solution and discuss three issues related to the use of database statistics to present emissions scenarios findings. Based on our findings and informed by the purpose of the IPCC and the kinds of insights that can be obtained from emissions scenarios, we suggest improvements to the current practices used in IPCC assessments.
Experimental Design for Microfluidic Channel Fabrication on Soda-Lime Glass Using Femtosecond Laser Technology: Methodologies, Insights, and Optimization
Authors: Verma Siddharth , Kumar Rishu , Prakash Lakshya 
Published: January 2025

Abstract

This pioneering paper presents experimental design for the fabrication of microfluidic channels on soda-lime glass using femtosecond laser technology. Microfluidic devices are instrumental in biomedical research, and their fabrication demands high precision, which is achieved using ultrafast femtosecond lasers. The paper first outlines the historical developments in microfluidics and discusses the theory behind microfluidic behavior and femtosecond lasers .The experimental setup involves the use of a PHAROS PH2-10W femtosecond laser and varying power and scanning speeds to optimize channel characteristics. Results reveal the effect of laser power and speed on the width and depth of the channels.
Low Glyaemic Index and Glycaemic Load Dishes Lower Postprandial Plasma Glucose in Type 2 diabetes patients
Authors: Mary Nnadi Ihuoma , Patricia Nnadi Udoka , Nwanneka Ani Peace , Chinyere Agbo Eucharia , Peace Ezeja Enochojo 
Published: January 2025

Abstract

Background: High glyceamic index (GI) and glycaemic load (GL) dishes has been associated with hyperglycaemia.
Objective: This study aimed to examine the GI and GL of three dishes and how they relate to postprandial plasma glucose (PPG) levels in type 2 diabetes patients (T2DP).
Methods:This experimental study included 100 diabetes patients. The control group consisted of 100 non-diabetic employees of Enugu North Local Government Area Headquarters. Every dish had 50g of glycaemic carbohydrate for participants to consume. To determine GI, control was given 50g of glucose to consume. The three test dishes were: Pap and beans fritter (akara) (dish 1), meat and three-leaved yam and bush buck sauce (dish 2), and meat and beans and plantain pottage and spinach (dish 3). For calculation of GI, PPG concentrations were tested every 15 minutes for 2hours.
Results: Dish 3 had lowest GI and GL (33±1.38 and 5±0.57), while dish 2 had the highest GI and GL (56±3.84 and 15±0.95). Dish 3 gave lower GI, GL and reduced PPG peak compared to dish 1 and dish 2 at 30, 45, 60, 90 and 120 minutes in T2DP and control (P<0.05).
Conclusion: Dish 3 had lower GI and GL in control and lower PPG in T2DP when compared to other two dishes, and can be used as adequate substitute.
Meta-Domain Adaptive Transfer (MDAT) Learning for Rapid Adaptation in Simulated Robotic Tasks
Authors: Nong Yu 
Published: January 2025

Abstract

This paper introduces Meta-Domain Adaptive Transfer (MDAT), a novel approach combining meta-learning, adaptive domain randomization, and feature disentanglement for rapid adaptation in simulated robotic tasks. We evaluate MDAT across three distinct robotic scenarios: object manipulation, navigation, and bipedal locomotion. Our results demonstrate significant improvements in adaptation speed, task performance, and generalization capabilities compared to existing methods such as MAML, Traditional Transfer Learning (TTL), Domain Randomization (DR), and Progressive Neural Networks (PNN).
THE TPACK FRAMEWORK IN TEACHING LOGICAL DIVISION PARAGRAPH BY THE PRACTICUM LECTURER
Authors: Sinta Shofi Ayu , Setyowati Lestari 
Published: January 2025

The research aims to investigate : (i) the reasons a practicum lecturer taught logical division paragraph with the TPACK framework (ii) how a practicum lecturer taught logical division paragraph with the TPACK framework (iii) the students’ response toward technologies in learning logical division paragraphs in the teaching practicum (iv) the students’ results of teaching logical division paragraphs with the TPACK framework. The study used a mixed method approach. The study results the reasons a practicum lecturer applying TPACK are students’ enthusiasm and students’ experiences in using TPACK. A practicum lecturer applied TPACK components in teaching writing such as using as Google Classroom, Padlet, Storybird, Kahoot, Canva, and Mentimeter as the Technology Knowledge, using process-based approach as Pedagogy Knowledge. and mastering the materials from Youtube and module. The use of technologies has positive responses from students. They argue that they like and interesting using technology while learning writing. The also argue that the use of technologies supports paperless. Teaching logical division paragraph with the TPACK framework is shown from the score as the result of the material. There are 35 students who have been taught with The TPACK Framework by a practicum lecturer with scoring rubric.
In vitro biochemical features of cold plasma application in MCF-7 experimental breast cancer cells
Authors: Zinnurova A. B. , Vorobyev K. P. , Bakina O. V. , Senkina E. I. , Spirina L. V. , Nosareva O. L. , Zhavoronok T. V. 
Published: January 2025

Introduction. Low-temperature plasma is currently used in medicine, including cancer therapy. Plasma-activated biological solutions have already been proposed as potential reagents for cancer treatment. However, the biological effects in cells induced by exposure to cold plasma still remain unexplored. Investigation of the molecular mechanisms of the effects of cold plasma on cells is of great clinical importance for its clinical application. the aim of the present study was to evaluate the effect of cold plasma exposure on apoptosis, catalase activity, and malonic dialdehyde content in MCF-7 breast cancer cell cultures compared to 3T3 normal fibroblast cells. Material and Methods. MCF-7 mammary epithelial cells were used as research objects, and NIH/3T3 mouse embryonic fibroblast cells were used as controls. Cell suspensions were treated using low-temperature atmospheric discharge plasma with escaping electrons. Annexin V and propidium iodide were used to quantify cell line apoptosis. The content of malonic dialdehyde was determined by the developing coloration of its solution with 2-thiobarbituric acid at high temperature in acidic medium. The activity of catalase was estimated by the rate of decomposition of hydrogen peroxide for a certain time of incubation of the mixture. Results. It was found that irradiation of MCF-7 cell culture with plasma led to an increase in the content of malondialdehyde, the main product of lipid peroxidation. the increase in this parameter is an indicator of cell membrane damage and oxidative stress induced by irradiation. In addition, under the same irradiation regime, cold plasma showed a stimulating effect on the culture of 3T3 cells, while on the MCF-7 culture, on the contrary, it stimulated the activation of apoptosis and cell death. Conclusion. In the present study, we found that exposure of tumor and normal cells to cold plasma promotes apoptosis activation. Catalase and MDA activity have been shown to be significant markers capable of assessing the intensity of oxidative stress.
Functional Properties and Quality Control of Cortex Dictamni: A Review
Authors: Suryoprabowo Steven , Onasie Evie Wilona , Hendriko Albert , Zhongxing Wang 
Published: January 2025

Abstract:
In recent years, extensive research has been conducted on the functional properties of
Cortex dictamni. Cortex dictamni has a huge potential to be an alternative medicine in the treatment
of various diseases, such as inflammatory diseases, skin inflammation, tinea, eczema, scabies,
rheumatic pain, and jaundice, and it receives greater attention due to its pharmacological effects.
This review aims to find scientific evidence in order to support claims related to cortex dictamni.
Subsequently, it is very important to gather studies related to the functional properties and
toxicology of cortex dictamni from scientific research. We reviewed the existing literature related
to the cortex dictamni. Multiple studies reported that cortex dictamni exhibits various functional
properties, such as anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, anti-allergic, neuroprotective neuroprotection,
hepatoprotective hepatoprotection, and anti-microbial. In conclusion, Cortex Dictamni is a commonly
used medical herb in traditional Chinese medicines possessing various bioactivities. Quinoline
alkaloids are regarded as one of the main active components in this herb. However, the safety
aspects of this herbal medicine must be thoroughly evaluated to ensure its suitability for medicinal
use.
Origanum syriacum Induces Apoptosis in Lung Cancer Cells by Altering the Ratio of Bax/Bcl2
Authors: Yumrutaş Önder , Yumrutaş Pınar , Pehlivan Mustafa , Korkmaz Murat , Kahraman Demet 
Published: January 2025

Background:
The lung cancer is the leading cause of death worldwide. Although methods such as
surgery, chemotherapy, radiotherapy, and immunotherapy are used for treatment, these treatments are sometimes
inadequate. In addition, the number of chemotherapeutic agents used is very limited, and it is very important to
use new natural agents that can increase the effect of these methods used in treatment.

Objective:
The present study was designed to determine the suppression of proliferation and induction of apoptosis
activities and phenolic content of Origanum syriacum methanol extract (OsME) on lung cancer cells (A549).

Methods:
For this purpose, the cell viability of A549 cells exposed to OsME was first determined. The morphological
changes of the cell were observed by an inverted phase contrast microscope. Moreover, the percentage of
apoptotic and necrotic cells was determined by FACS with AnnexinV/Propodium iodide staining. Additionally,
proapoptotic Bax and antiapoptotic Bcl-2 mRNA levels were determined by Real-time PCR. Phenolic compounds
of OsME were detected by LC-MS-MS.

Results:
It was observed that the viability and proliferation of lung cancer cells decreased after the treatment of
different concentrations of OsME. At a concentration of 200 mg/ml of OsME, most of the cell membrane structures
were observed to disintegrate. Meanwhile, a 25 μg/ml concentration of OsME increased the Bax expression
and percentage of late apoptotic cells. Vanillic acid and luteolin were identified as the main phenolic compounds
of OsME.

Conclusion:
OsME exhibited antiproliferation activity on A549 cells and induced apoptosis at low doses.