bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Application of Green Practice in Food & Beverage Depart-ment to Increase Guest Satisfaction in Renaissance Bali Uluwatu Resort & Spa
Authors: Dewi Ni Putu Pande Dian Satya , Sutarma I Gusti Putu , Sagitarini Linna , Triyuni Ni Nyoman , Sudarmini Ni Made 
Published: August 2023

Purpose: This study aims to apply green practice in the Food & Beverage Department to increase guest satis-faction and determine the most influencing variable in the department to increase guest satisfaction at the hotel.
Research methods: This research data collection method was carried out by observation, interviews, ques-tionnaires, and a literature study. The sampling technique in this study used Accidental Sampling with a total sample of 55 respondents and 3 informants. Collecting data using an online questionnaire distributed to re-spondents using a google form link. The results of the data from the questionnaire were processed by con-ducting validity tests, reliability tests, classical assumption tests, multiple correlation tests, multiple linear re-gression tests, coefficients of determination, t-tests, and F-tests with SPSS 25 software for windows. The data analysis technique used descriptive qualitative analysis to determine the application of green practice in the Food & Beverage Department to increase guest satisfaction and quantitative analysis with a multiple linear regression test. It is used to determine the most influential variables in the Food & Beverage Department to increase guest satisfaction.
Findings: The results show that the application of green practices has been carried out optimally in the Food & Beverage Department such as not using plastic materials, using materials from local farmers, and separating organic and non-organic waste.
Implication: The results of the multiple linear regression test show that the most influential variable is green food at 7.426 and the coefficient of determination analysis test shows that green food is 83.4% which has a very strong relationship.
Selong Belanak Village in Central Lombok: A Destination Development Model
Authors: Basri Hasan , Murni Ni Gst Nym Suci , Sutama I Ketut , Anggraheni Raden Roro Rieta 
Published: August 2023

Purpose : This study aims to determine the position of Selong Belanak Village in Central Lombok, Indonesia, according to the TALC (tourism area life cycle) in order to be developed as an attractive tourist destination.
Research methods : The data were collected through observation, documentation, structured interviews, and focus group discussions. The analysis was carried out in a qualitative descriptive manner.
Findings : The results of the study show that the development model of Selong Belanak Village as a tourist destination is carried out by involving three pillars, namely the government, Pokdarwis (or kelompok sadar wisata) which represents the local society, and business parties.
Implications : The results of this study are Selong Belanak Village is currently in the involvement phase.
Implementation of Green Practices on Room Attendant at Sofitel Bali Nusa Dua Beach Resort
Authors: Pramana I Komang Triartha , Astuti Ni Nyoman Sri , Darlina Lien , Astawa I Ketut 
Published: August 2023

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to analyze whether the room attendant at Sofitel Bali Nusa Dua Beach Resort had implemented green practices and to find out which indicators need to be improved and maintained in implementing green practices.
Research methods: This study uses descriptive statistical analysis techniques with data collection methods by means of observation, interviews, questionnaires, and documentation. The method of determining the informants using purposive sampling method with the number of informants 33 people from room attendant employees.
Findings: The room attendant has implemented green practices very appropriately In the implementation of green practices, there are 3 green practices variables with 9 indicators, where in implementing this program there are 2 indicators that need to be improved, namely the first use of reused bed linen in hotel rooms and secondly the use of reused towels in bathrooms. In an effort to improve the 2 indicators of green practices, the author suggests using or multiplying decorative ornaments containing words or writings that ask guests to reuse bed linen and towels in the hotel room.
Implication: With the implementation of green practices in room attendants, it is expected to reduce the impact of environmental damage that can be caused by the hotel industry.
Upaya Meningkatkan Kreativitas dan Keterampilan Berfikir Kritis Anak Usia Dini Melalui Permainan Loose Parts
Authors: Dinicahyani Nuzul , Sukarno  , Afdal Jamil Zawaqi 
Published: August 2023

Permainan loose parts adalah permainan yang dapat dipindahkan, digabungkan dan dirancang kembali dengan berbagai cara yang meningkatkan kreativitas dan berfikir kritis. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan kreativitas dan keterampilan berpikir kritis anak usia dini melalui teknik pmbelajaran brbasis permainan loose parts. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian tindakan kelas yang mengacu pada model Kemmis dan Mc.taggart meliputi empat tahap yaitu perencanaan, tindakan, observasi dan refleksi. Teknik pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini menggunakan instrumen lembar observasi dan dokumentasi. Hasil pada penelitian ini menyatakan adanya peningkatan kemampuan kreativitas dan keterampilan berpikir kritis anak usia dini melalui teknik pembelajaran berbasis permainan loose parts. hal ini dibuktikan dengan skor rata-rata pra siklus yaitu 37% siklus I meningkat menjadi 64% dan mengalami peningkatan paling tinggi pada siklus II menjadi 86%. temuan penelitian bahwa teknik pembelajaran berbasis permainan loose parts dapat meningkatkan kreativitas dan keterampilan berpikir kritis anak usia dini
Effects of harvest stages and lactic acid bacteria additives on the nutritional quality of silage derived from triticale, rye, and oat on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau
Authors: Ma Jun , Dai Hanling , Liu Hancheng , Du Wenhua 
Published: August 2023

Background
Triticale (×Triticosecale Wittmack L.), rye (Secale cereale L.), and oat (Avena sativa L.) are the main forage crops on the Qinghai–Tibet Plateau, but there has been relatively little research on the silage produced from these three species.

Methods
Plants were harvested at the heading, flowering, grouting, milky, and dough stages and then used to produce silage with and without additives (Sila-Max and Sila-Mix). The nutritional quality of the resulting silages was analyzed.

Results
Triticale was revealed to be more suitable than oat or rye for producing silage on the Qinghai–Tibet Plateau. On the basis of the dry matter yield (DMY), triticale and rye should be harvested at the milky stage to optimize silage quality, whereas oat should be harvested at the dough stage. The lactic acid bacteria additives Sila-Max and Sila-Mix had no significant effect on the nutritional quality of the three silages regardless of when the samples were harvested. Overall, triticale produced higher quality silage than oat or rye. More specifically, triticale variety ‘Gannong No.2’ harvested at the milky stage is ideal for silage production.
The effect of three different pre-match warm-up structures on male professional soccer players’ physical fitness
Authors: Ben Brahim Mehdi , Sal-de-Rellán Alejandro , García-Valverde Adrián , Yasin Hussain , Raya-González Javier 
Published: August 2023

Background
Optimizing the soccer players’ match preparation is one of the most relevant concerns of coaches for strength and conditioning training. Thus, the aim of this study was to analyze the effects of three pre-match warm-up structures on the physical condition of male professional soccer players.

Materials & Methods
Seventeen male professional soccer players (age: 20.9 ± 2.4 years) of one Tunisian Professional Soccer League team participated in this study. Players performed three times a typical pre-match warm-up (WU) [aerobic phase (AE); neuromuscular phase (NM); velocity phase (VL); and ball-specific phase (BS) variating the order of the included phases/exercises: WU1 (AE + BS + NM + VL); WU2 (AE + NM + VL + BS); and WU3 (AE + VL + BS + NM). After each warm-up phase, players completed the following physical fitness tests: linear sprint test, countermovement jump test, 15-m ball dribbling agility test and ball shooting test. Additionally, the rate of perceived exertion (RPE) was registered after each warm-up.

Results
The results indicated significant differences between WU1 and WU3, with better results in the ball shooting test and RPE in WU3. In addition, there were no significant differences in the other variables and between other warm-up structures. These findings could be of great interest for coaches to the strength and conditioning coaches for professional soccer teams in order to improve the players physical performance and perceived exertion.
The Accordionist Profile in the Work Asas by Christopher Bochmann
Authors: Pescada Gonçalo André Dias 
Published: August 2023

The Accordion, portable aerophone invented and patented in 1829 by Cyrill Damian in Austria, emerges in the 21st century as one of the most versatile instruments in the history of music [1].
Several factors contribute to this connection: portability, multi-timbral sound, ability to play melody and accompaniment, possibility of performing counterpoint, independence of hands, among other characteristics. In this context, the second half of the 20th century was crucial for an unprecedented development both in organological, interpretative and compositional terms. The Accordion versatility extends today from popular and traditional music to contemporary music, passing through Jazz. In the field of transcribing works, the accordion's features allow you to approach works from the Baroque, Classical, Romantic periods, among others, either solo or in chamber music. Asas, a work for Accordion, Soprano Voice, Saxophone, Viola and Cello composed by Christopher Bochmann is a good example of the integration of the Accordion in the panorama of contemporary music and in the performative relationship with other instruments.
Supplementation Effect of Dietary Carvacrol and Thymol Polyphenols from Oregano Origanum vulgare on Growth Performance and Health Condition of Pacific White Shrimp Litopenaeus vannamei
Authors: Novriadi Romi , Herman  , Malahayati Shadiqa , Kuan Steven 
Published: August 2023

Two growth trials were conducted for 60-days using aquaria tanks (growth trial 1) and 50-days using commercial culture tank (growth trial 2) to assess the potential effect on using phytogenic feed additives (Regavit AquaTM, Ecopharm Hellas, Greece) containing thymol and carvacrol extracted from Oregano plant Origanum Vulgare (OP) by incorporating the OP powder into the diet formulation for trial 1 and top-dressing process of OP liquid for trial 2. The antimicrobial properties of carvacrol and thymol polyphenols were also determined by using minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) analysis against Vibrio harveyi and Vibrio parahaemolyticus. From the aquaria tank (trial 1), the growth performance, including final average body weight (ABW), percentage weight gain (PWG) and thermal growth coefficient (TGC) of group of shrimp fed with OP were compared to the control treatment. Using top-dressing process (trial 2), the top coating process to the commercial diet enhance the growth performances of shrimp treated with OP compared to the control treatment. From, trial 1, there was clear evidence for elevated hemocyte activity and increased lysozyme in shrimp fed diets supplemented with OP compared to the control treatments. MIC analysis performed in the present study also revealed the ability of OP to inhibit the growth of bacteria at the concentration of 2 × 101 µg mL-1. The results indicate that the inclusion of OP up to 0.6% both in direct inclusion within the diet or using top-dressing process significantly increases the growth and non-specific immune in white shrimps L. vannamei.
Fungi Associated with the Crop of a Local Fowl: A Public Health Problem
Authors: Titilayo Yusuf Rukayat , Sesan Lawal Wasiu , Oyetayo Oyagbola Elizabeth , Tawakalitu Ahmed , Idayat Dagba , Omolabake Atanda Afusa , Omolara Hassan Qudrat , Alaya A. K. , Olorundare T. M. 
Published: August 2023

This study was aimed at Isolating fungi associated with crop of a local fowl. But series of Research have been conducted on fungal contaminants associated with Broiler Liter , But we Have less reported on fungal contaminants of poultry . The goals of this study were to (1) Describe the nature and Features of litter fungal contaminants and (2) report the frequency of fungi species present.10 new and 20 old samples were collected from 10 farms.In addition, Air samples were also collected, and after various procedures, 14 different fungal genera were detected in new litter. With respect to old litter, 18 species of fungi were detected, with Fusarium the most frequently isolated (41.2%), followed by A. section Flavi. (27.3%), Oudeemansiela sp (9.9%), and Yeast (16.9%).A significant positive correlation was found between litter fungal Biomass and total fungal contamination. Different Morphology and quantification of species have important implications in the evaluation of potential adverse health risks to exposed Farm workers and animals. Indescriminate spreading of poultry litter in fields is a potential environmental health concern, since (Rhizopus spp and mucor spp) were isolated.
Effect of Physico-Chemical Properties of Soil under Various Depths on Different Cropping Systems in Ayodhya, India
Authors: Kumar Ashutosh , Kumar Suresh , Gaur Amar Singh , Kumar Abhishek , Singh Anchal , Prajpati Deepak , Surjeet  
Published: August 2023

A research work conducted during 2018-19 at Agronomy farm of Acharya Narendra Deva University of Agriculture and Technology, Kumarganj, Ayodhya (U.P.) to evaluate the fertility status and effect of different cropping systems on soil physico-chemical characteristics and their correlation. The 300 representative soil samples with 4 depths viz. 0-15, 15-30, 30-60 and 60-90 cm soil samples were taken with manually driven post hole auger and processed for soil analysis from different plots of Agronomy farm. Results revealed that physico-chemical properties viz. particle Density, bulk density pH, EC, organic corban, nitrogen phosphorus potassium Sulphur and zinc varied vertically and horizontally in cultivated and fallow lands. The soils were sandy loam, clay loam, loam and silt loam. The frequency distribution of soil bulk density of entire farm ranged from 1.128-1.58 Mgm-3, particle density ranged 2.50-2.76 Mgm-3 and soil chemical properties, like, pH ranged from 7.2-11.5, the E.C. is found in ranged from .13-1.01 dSm-1. While organic carbon was ranged from 1.4-6.70 g kg-1. and notable available Nitrogen in Agronomy farm was low in ranged from 170.15-221.36 kgha-1.The Phosphorus availability was found in ranged from 6.01-16.87 kgha-1 , while Potassium was found in ranged from 163.20-220.98 kgha-1. How ever the availability of Sulphur, was found in ranged from 8.62-18.32 kgha-1, Zinc ranged from in Agronomy farm 0.28-0.81mgkg-1. The significant positive correlation were observed among soil B.D with N, B.D with P, B.D with K, B.D with S, P.D. with S, P.D. with Zn. While the significant negative correlations were observed among PD with O.C., Zn with P, Zn with K and Zn with S in whole Agronomy Farm.
The Beneficial Effect of Thermochemical Organic Fertilizer and Root Endophytic Fungi on the Growth of Tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.)
Authors: Krishnapriya M. K. , Leno N. , Johnson J. M. , Rani B. , Joseph B. , Ameena M. 
Published: August 2023

Aim: To study the effect of thermochemical organic fertilizer (TOF) inoculated with beneficial root endophytes on the growth attributes of tomatoes grown in a nursery. Combined impact of TOF and endophytic fungi like Piriformospora indica and Glomus species on tomato growth parameters such as plant height, shoot length, fresh shoot weight, dry shoot weight, fresh root weight, dry root weight, root volume and root area were assessed.
Study Design: The experiment was conducted through a completely randomized design with six treatments and 3 replications
Place and Duration of Study: The protray experiment was conducted at the Department of Soil Science & Agricultural Chemistry, College of Agriculture, Vellayani , Kerala Agricultural University between August 2021- September 2021
Methods: Sterilized tomato seeds were sown in portrays filled with different media. Potting mixture containing soil and coir pith compost was taken as a control treatment. Other treatments were TOF with additions of endophytic fungi like Piriformospora indica (P.indica), Glomus fasciculatum, Glomus mussaea and mixed glomus in TOF. Biometric observations like plant height, shoot length, fresh weight of shoot, dry weight of shoot, fresh weight of root, root dry weight of shoot, root surface area and root volume were observed twenty eight days after sowing.
Results: Inoculation with P. indica as well as Glomus sp in the medium of TOF improved plant growth compared to the uninoculated soil medium. Among all plant growth parameters analyzed, the maximum values were obtained in plants grown in a medium of TOF+ P. indica. With respect to root fresh weight, there was no significant difference between treatments of TOF + P. indica and TOF+ other Glomus species including G. fasciculatum and G. mossaea. TOF treated with P .indica and G. fasciculatum outperformed as best in the case of root dry weight compared to all other treatments.
Conclusion: Beneficial root endophytes like Piriformospora indica and Glomus sp grown in thermochemical organic fertilizer were found to have greater potential in promoting the growth of tomato plants in the nursery.
Evaluation of Respiratory Symptoms and Lung Function in Car Spray Painters in Ibadan, Nigeria
Authors: Orji O. J. , Ijioma C. E. , Ekeleme N. C. , Uduma V. U. , Abali I. O. , Okeji I. E. , Olusakin T. C. , Odufuwa O. O. , Onyeoguzoro A. C. , Ayinde O. E. Aminu , Maduku E. J. , Airaodion A. I. 
Published: August 2023

Aim: This study investigated the correlation between respiratory symptoms and ventilatory function among car spray painters.
Methodology: The study was a cross-sectional analytical study. The study population comprised car spray painters from various automobile workshops in Ibadan and control subjects. The control group was comprised of individuals not exposed to spray paint or other respiratory hazards in their workplaces. The sample size was determined using Fisher’s formula giving a total sample size of 500 participants, 250 car spray painters, and 250 control subjects. The car spray painters were selected using a multistage sampling technique. Data were collected using a structured, interviewer-administered questionnaire designed in English and translated to Yoruba (the local language) when necessary. Forced Vital Capacity (FVC), Forced Expiratory Volume in 1 second (FEV1), Peak Expiratory Flow Rate (PEFR) and Diffusing Capacity of the Lungs for Carbon Monoxide (DLCO) were determined using standard methods. Data were analyzed using SPSS.
Results: The study highlighted a significant difference in educational levels between both groups. Additionally, most car spray painters (91.2%) reported the use of personal protective equipment, with safety goggles being the most common type used. A high percentage of the painters worked in open spaces (61.2%) and had access to ventilation facilities (94.8%). The health and lifestyle assessment revealed a significant disparity in smoking and alcohol consumption habits, with higher prevalence among car spray painters. Results showed that FVC, FEV1, FEV1:FVC ratio, PEFR, and DLCO, with the car spray painters presenting lower values except for the FEV1:FVC ratio and DLCO, which were higher. The car spray painters also showed a higher prevalence of obstructive (35.2%) and restrictive (23.2%) ventilatory patterns compared to the control group.
Conclusion: The findings indicate a strong association between car spray painting and respiratory symptoms, a decrease in certain ventilatory functions, and a higher prevalence of obstructive and restrictive patterns. This underscores the importance of occupational health and safety interventions, including education and improved use of personal protective equipment, to mitigate the adverse effects of this profession on respiratory health.
Synthesis and Applications of Organic Borazine Materials
Authors: Marchionni Dario , Basak Sumon , Khodadadi Alireza Nazari , Marrocchi Assunta , Vaccaro Luigi 
Published: August 2023

AbstractThe past decade has marked a renewed interest in borazines and BN‐doped polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons. This is predominantly because of new advances that have highlighted their potential in various applications, including gas separation and storage, organic (opto)electronics, catalysis, and as supramolecular systems. This review gives a critical overview of the most significant approaches to the synthesis of (substituted) B3N3 motifs and focuses on the discussion of those borazine‐doped carbon structures that have been developed for potential use in materials science applications.
Shining Light on Multidrug‐Resistant Bacterial Infections: Rational Design of Multifunctional Organosilver‐Based AIEgen Probes as Light‐Activated Theranostics for Combating Biofilms and Liver Abscesses
Authors: Liu Xiaohui , Ren Yueming , Fan Duoyang , Huang Shuai , Ma Yeshuo , Ding Jipeng , Luo Ziheng , Chen Fei , Zeng Wenbin 
Published: August 2023

AbstractThe intricate environment of biofilms provides a heaven for bacteria to escape antibiotic eradication, leading to persistent chronic infections. Therefore, it is urgently needed to develop effective therapies to combat biofilm‐associated infections. To address this problem, a series of antimicrobial agents are designed and synthesized utilizing triphenylamine imidazole silver complexes (TPIMS). Due to the photoactivated release of Ag+ coupled with aggregation‐induced emission (AIE) properties and efficient 1O2 generation, TPIMS exhibits excellent visual diagnostic capabilities and potent broad‐spectrum antimicrobial activity, showing antimicrobial efficacy against both Gram (+) and Gram (−) bacteria. Additionally, TPIMS shows extraordinary antibacterial performance and biofilm resistance against methicillin‐resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA), with reduced potential for resistance thanks to the synergistic effect of phototoxicity and dark toxicity. Notably, among the TPIMS variants tested, TPIMS‐8 has demonstrated exceptional curative ability against resistant bacterial biofilm infections in vivo with minimal side effects. Furthermore, it is applied to clinical samples from infected patients and the results indicated that TPIMS‐8 is able to achieve excellent bacterial‐specific detection and superior killing of drug‐resistant bacteria even in complex systems, demonstrating its great potential for clinical applications. This study presents a promising foundation for the development of advanced antimicrobial therapeutics targeting multidrug‐resistant bacteria and biofilm‐associated infections.