bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Characterizations of the viscosity solution of a nonlocal and nonlinear equation induced by the fractional p-Laplace and the fractional p-convexity
Authors: Shi Shaoguang , Zhai Zhichun , Zhang Lei 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
In this paper, when studying the connection between the fractional convexity and the fractional p-Laplace operator, we deduce a nonlocal and nonlinear equation. Firstly, we will prove the existence and uniqueness of the viscosity solution of this equation. Then we will show that

u
⁢

(
x
)

{u(x)}

is the viscosity sub-solution of the equation if and only if

u
⁢

(
x
)

{u(x)}

is so-called

(
α
,
p
)

{(\alpha,p)}

-convex. Finally, we will characterize the viscosity solution of this equation as the envelope of an

(
α
,
p
)

{(\alpha,p)}

-convex sub-solution. The technique involves attainability of the exterior datum and a comparison principle for the nonlocal and nonlinear equation.
The relative Bogomolov conjecture for fibered products of elliptic curves
Authors: Kühne Lars 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
We deduce an analogue of the Bogomolov conjecture for non-degenerate subvarieties in fibered products of families of elliptic curves from the author’s recent theorem on equidistribution in families of abelian varieties. This generalizes results of DeMarco and Mavraki and improves certain results of Manin–Mumford type proven by Masser and Zannier to results of Bogomolov type, yielding the first results of this type for subvarieties of relative dimension

>
1

{>1}

in families of abelian varieties with trivial trace.
Uniqueness of entire graphs evolving by mean curvature flow
Authors: Daskalopoulos Panagiota , Saez Mariel 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
In this paper we study the uniqueness of graphical mean curvature flow with locally Lipschitz initial data.
We first prove that rotationally symmetric entire graphs are unique, without any further assumptions. Our methods also give an alternative simple proof of uniqueness in the one-dimensional case. In the general case, we establish the uniqueness of entire proper graphs that satisfy a uniform lower bound on the second fundamental form.
The latter result extends to initial conditions that are proper graphs over subdomains of

ℝ
n

{\mathbb{R}^{n}}

. A consequence of our result is the uniqueness of convex
entire graphs, which allow us to prove that Hamilton’s Harnack estimate holds for mean curvature flow solutions that are convex entire graphs.
Residual categories of quadric surface bundles
Authors: Xie Fei 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
We show that the residual categories of quadric surface bundles are equivalent to the (twisted) derived categories of some scheme under the following hypotheses.

•
Case 1: The quadric surface bundle has a smooth section.

•
Case 2: The total space of the quadric surface bundle is smooth and the base is a smooth surface.

We provide two proofs in Case 1 describing the scheme as the hyperbolic reduction and as a subscheme of the relative Hilbert scheme of lines, respectively. In Case 2, the twisted scheme is obtained by performing birational transformations to the relative Hilbert scheme of lines. Finally, we apply the results to certain complete intersections of quadrics.
An inverse Faraday effect generated by linearly polarized light through a plasmonic nano-antenna
Authors: Yang Xingyu , Mou Ye , Zapata Romeo , Reynier Benoît , Gallas Bruno , Mivelle Mathieu 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
The inverse Faraday effect (IFE) generates magnetic fields by optical excitation only. Since its discovery in the 60 s, it was believed that only circular polarizations could magnetize matter by this magneto-optical phenomenon. Here, we demonstrate the generation of an IFE via a linear polarization of light. This new physical concept results from the local manipulation of light by a plasmonic nano-antenna. We demonstrate that a gold nanorod excited by a linear polarization generates non-zero magnetic fields by IFE when the incident polarization of the light is not parallel to the long axis of the rod. We show that this dissymmetry generates hot spots of local non-vanishing spin densities (local elliptical polarization state), introducing the concept of super circular light, allowing this magnetization. Moreover, by varying the angle of the incident linear polarization with respect to the nano-antenna, we demonstrate the on-demand flipping of the magnetic field orientation. Finally, this linear IFE generates a magnetic field 25 times stronger than a gold nanoparticle via a classical IFE. Because of its all-optical character, this light–matter interaction opens the way to ultrafast nanomanipulation of magnetic processes such as domain reversal, skyrmions, circular dichroism, control of the spin, its currents, and waves, among others.
Effect of WO3 on the radiation shielding ability of TeO2–TiO2–WO3 glass system
Authors: Hussan Ghulam , Khan Sajid , Ahmad Rashid , Farooq Aamir , Anwar Muhammad Zeeshan 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
In this study, glass composition based on tungsten oxide (WO3) doped tellurium, titanium glasses: (100 − x − y) TeO2–xTiO2–yWO3: where (x = 5) and (y = 5, 10, 15, 20, 25) coded as TT5W5, TT5W10, TT5W15, TT5W20, and TT5W25 were investigated for shielding properties against ionizing radiation. Gamma radiation shielding parameters such as mass attenuation coefficients (MAC) are calculated through MCNPx code and Phy-X/PSD software in the energy range of 0.015–15 MeV. Obtained MAC values are then used to calculate other gamma radiation shielding parameters such as mean free path (MFP) and effective atomic number (Z
eff). Besides this, the exposure buildup factor (EBF) was also calculated by using EXABCal software at different penetration depths (PDs) in the energy range of 0.015–15 MeV. Sample TT5W25, which has a larger WO3 content of 25 mol% shows higher values of MAC and lower values of MFP among all the examined glass samples. Our investigated TeO2–TiO2–WO3 glass samples possess the lowest MFP values in comparison with the different types of concretes and commercially available shielding glasses. In addition, fast neutron shielding characteristics in light of fast neutron removal cross-section have also been computed. Glass sample TT5W25 possesses the higher values of fast neutron removal cross-section as compared to the other glass samples. The results indicate that the adding up of WO3 improves shielding against the fast neutron and gamma radiation.
Origins of the Journal of the Catholic Psychotherapy Association: Integratus
Authors: Madere Jennifer , Burnham Martin , Isacco Anthony , Erwin Brigette , Breuninger Matthew 
Published: January 2023

A MISSION WITHIN A MISSION As the inaugural issue of Integratus: The Journal of the Catholic Psychotherapy Association is published, we celebrate the actualization of one of the dreams of the founding members of our organization. The Catholic Psychotherapy Association (CPA) grew out of a small group of professionals in the Atlanta, Georgia, area who began meeting to support each other in the ethical integration of the Catholic faith in clinical practice. This original group gained recognition as a Catholic organization by Archbishop John Francis Donohue in 2002. Upon joining together with others across the United States, the first meeting of the professional organization that we now know as the CPA occurred in 2007. At that time, the eventual publication of a scholarly journal was high on the list of dreams of how the organization may one day bloom. To our knowledge, Integratus is the first journal to integrate Catholic theology and anthropology with the mental health sciences and fills a gap in the respective spheres of professional and theological scholarship.
Noncanonical Wnt signaling promotes colon tumor growth, chemoresistance and tumor fibroblast activation
Authors: Fuertes Guillem , Del Valle‐Pérez Beatriz , Pastor Javier , Andrades Evelyn , Peña Raúl , García de Herreros Antonio , Duñach Mireia 
Published: January 2023

AbstractColon tumors of the mesenchymal subtype have the lowest overall survival. Snail1 is essential for the acquisition of this phenotype, characterized by increased tumor stemness and invasion, and high resistance to chemotherapy. Here, we find that Snail1 expression in colon tumor cells is dependent on an autocrine noncanonical Wnt pathway. Accordingly, depletion of Ror2, the co‐receptor for noncanonical Wnts such as Wnt5a, potently decreases Snail1 expression. Wnt5a, Ror2, and Snail1 participate in a self‐stimulatory feedback loop since Wnt5a increases its own synthesis in a Ror2‐ and Snail1‐dependent fashion. This Wnt5a/Ror2/Snail1 axis controls tumor invasion, chemoresistance, and formation of tumor spheres. It also stimulates TGFβ synthesis; consequently, tumor cells expressing Snail1 are more efficient in activating cancer‐associated fibroblasts than the corresponding controls. Ror2 downmodulation or inhibition of the Wnt5a pathway decreases Snail1 expression in primary colon tumor cells and their ability to form tumors and liver metastases. Finally, the expression of SNAI1, ROR2, and WNT5A correlates in human colon and other tumors. These results identify inhibition of the noncanonical Wnt pathway as a putative colon tumor therapy.
Beck Scales (BDI-II, BAI, BHS, BSS, and CBOCI): Clinical and Normative Samples’ Comparison and Determination of Clinically Relevant Cutoffs
Authors: Grigutytė Neringa , Mikuličiūtė Vita , Petraškaitė Karolina , Kairys Antanas 
Published: January 2023

This article aims to evaluate 5 Beck scales – Beck Depression Inventory-II (BDI-II), Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI), Beck Hopelessness Scale (BHS), Beck Suicidal Ideation Scale (BSS), and Clark–Beck Obsession-Compulsion Inventory (CBOCI) – comparing clinical and normative samples, and to determine clinically relevant cutoffs. The clinical sample consisted of 242 persons aged 18–74; 39 percent were men and 61 percent were women. The normative sample consisted of 1296 persons aged 18–95; 44 percent were men and 56 percent were women. In order to compare the estimates of the normative and clinical samples of the Beck scales, a paired data study sample was formed – 230 participants from the clinical and normative groups each. The clinical sample was divided into four groups according to the primary diagnoses: 107 (46.5%) patients were diagnosed with mood (affective) disorder (F30–F39), 38 (16.5%) with neurophysical stress and somatoform disorders (F40–F49), 51 (22.2%) with disorders due to the use of psychoactive substances (F10–F19), 34 (14.8%) with high risk of suicide (X60–X84; Z91.5; R45.81). 27 percent of patients had comorbid diagnoses. The results show high internal consistency of the Beck scales in all samples. The discrimination abilities of all five Beck scales are good; the cutoffs for each Beck scale in four clinical groups are estimated. Both the total clinical sample and the 4 clinical sample groups had significantly higher BDI-II, BAI, BHS, BSS, and CBOCI scores than the normative sample. In conclusion, the Beck scales alone are not sufficient for making a decision about the clinical diagnosis.
O cenário de pesquisas sobre Filosofia da Tecnologia no Ensino de Ciências por meio do estado da arte
Authors: Da Silva Geilson Rodrigues , Carneiro Marcelo Carbone 
Published: January 2023

Nesta pesquisa tivermos como objetivo identificar o estado da arte em trabalhos acerca da Filosofia da Tecnologia no Ensino de Ciências. Utilizarmos para fundamentar as nossas ideias utilizarmos os apontamentos de Herbert Marcuse acerca da Filosofia da Tecnologia, especificamente sobre a sociedade unidimensional que utiliza a ideia de neutralidade da Ciência e da Tecnologia para perpetuar o sistema de dominação capitalista. Assim, elaboramos o estado da arte de publicações da área de Ensino de Ciências a fim de mapear as pesquisas publicados em periódicos-Qualis de A1 a B2 na classificação de 2016 e também no banco de teses e dissertações da Capes, além de eventos científicos. Identificarmos apenas 6 trabalhos ao total que estão de acordo com os critérios de inclusão de inclusão. Com isso, observamos lacunas imensas de pesquisas que articulem a Filosofia da Tecnologia nos moldes marcuseano com o Ensino de Ciências. Dessa forma, reiteramos que é pertinente para a área de Ensino englobar tais discussões para consolidar a linha de Filosofia da Tecnologia que permite pensar a sociedade de forma mais crítica, buscando promover a emancipação humana.
Factores asociados en la presentación de tenosinovitis en pollo de engorde
Authors: Duarte Rodríguez Luz Zoraya , Tarazona-Daza Ilein Karine 
Published: January 2023

La producción avícola en Colombia es una de las principales actividades dado el alto consumo de esta proteína a nivel nacional, por su fácil acceso para toda la población, de acuerdo con los indicadores del Ministerio de Agricultura, el sector avícola registró en el 2020 un crecimiento del 4,5% y según FENAVI para el año 2020 el consumo per cápita de pollo fue de 35.5 kg / año. La industria siempre se ha visto afectada por las diferentes enfermedades que afectan a las aves, una de estas es la artritis viral o tenosinovitis la cual un grave problema económico y sanitario para la industria. El objetivo de esta revisión de literatura es conocer el estado actual de los factores asociados a la presentación de tenosinovitis en pollo de engorde. Para esto, se realizó una revisión en bases de datos (ScienceDirect, Pubmed, Scopus, entre otras) con la búsqueda de documentos y artículos relacionados. Se encontraron un total de 359 artículos, de los cuales se seleccionaron finalmente 12 para realizar la revisión. La artritis viral o tenosinovitis es una enfermedad causada por Arbovirus aviarios (ARV), los hallazgos de los diferentes estudios asociados con los ARV evidencian que en los últimos años estos patógenos han evolucionado a través de una mayor diversidad genética y su patogenicidad. Por tanto, el control de la enfermedad asociada con la infección por ARV es cada vez más difícil, se requieren nuevas medidas de prevención y control, ya que la vacunación ha demostrado no ser totalmente eficaz.
ESMpro: A Proposal for Improved Data Management for the Engineering Strong-Motion Database (ESM)
Authors: Mascandola Claudia , D’Amico Maria , Russo Emiliano , Luzi Lucia 
Published: January 2023

AbstractThe strategy for data processing in the Engineering Strong-Motion Database (ESM) is to disseminate only manually revised data to ensure the highest quality. However, manual processing is no longer sustainable, due to the ever-increasing rate of digital earthquake records, from global, regional, and national seismic networks, and a new framework for strong-motion data processing is required, so that records are automatically processed and the human revision is restricted to selected significant records. To this end, we present ESMpro—a modular Python software for a renewed processing framework of ESM. The software is available in a stand-alone beta version to facilitate testing and sharing among the scientific community. ESMpro provides automatic settings for waveform trimming and filtering, along with the automatic recognition of poor-quality data and multiple events. ESMpro allows classifying each record in different quality classes to reduce manual revision on a subset of the incoming data. ESMpro also allows handling different processing techniques in a modular and flexible structure to facilitate the implementation of new or alternative algorithms and file formats. The testing performed on the ESM database results in a good correspondence between the automatic and manual data processing, supporting the migration toward fully automatic procedures for massive data processing.
Physics-Based Forecasting of Induced Seismicity at Groningen Gas Field, The Netherlands: Post Hoc Evaluation and Forecast Update
Authors: Dempsey David E. , Suckale Jenny 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
Induced seismicity due to natural gas extraction from the Groningen reservoir, The Netherlands, has been occurring since the early 1990s. Prospective forecasts of the possible maximum earthquake magnitude for different gas extraction scenarios have previously been published. However, their accuracy and continued relevance are unknown. Here, we evaluate our prior Groningen seismicity forecast and propose a revised model. We compare the forecast to earthquakes that occurred after its publication, between 1 February 2017 and 1 July 2022. We used volume scaling to account for actual gas extraction being 35% less than considered in the forecast. After this correction, we found that the forecast slightly underestimated the number of M ≥2.5 events. However, it was consistent with the largest event in that period, an M 3.4. Then, we updated the forecast model for a new depressurization scenario, testing its pseudoprospective (out-of-sample) performance using L-test and N-test. This revision considered two possible magnitude–frequency distributions (MFD): (1) tapered Gutenberg–Richter (GR), in which induced ruptures are confined within the reservoir, and (2) unbounded GR, in which ruptures can propagate into the underburden. A tapered GR is the more likely scenario due to clear rollover in the MFD and a lack of events beneath the reservoir. However, we cannot exclude the possibility of an unbounded GR, because direct stress measurements in the underburden are not currently available. For the period 2021–2030, this new forecast suggests a 1% likelihood that the largest event will exceed M 3.8 for the tapered model and M 5.4 for the unbounded model.
Modeling-Based Assessment of Deep Seismic Potential Induced by Geologic Carbon Storage
Authors: Chang Kyung Won , Yoon Hongkyu 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
Induced seismicity is an inherent risk associated with geologic carbon storage (GCS) in deep rock formations that could contain undetected faults prone to failure. Modeling-based risk assessment has been implemented to quantify the potential of injection-induced seismicity, but typically simplified multiscale geologic features or neglected multiphysics coupled mechanisms because of the uncertainty in field data and computational cost of field-scale simulations, which may limit the reliable prediction of seismic hazard caused by industrial-scale CO2 storage. The degree of lateral continuity of the stratigraphic interbedding below the reservoir and depth-dependent fault permeability can enhance or inhibit pore-pressure diffusion and corresponding poroelastic stressing along a basement fault. This study presents a rigorous modeling scheme with optimal geological and operational parameters needed to be considered in seismic monitoring and mitigation strategies for safe GCS.
Role of computed tomography (CT) scan in patients with blunt chest trauma
Authors: Patel Darshan M. , Chudasama Nirmala C. , Patel Divangi P. , Shah Valay H. 
Published: January 2023

Chest trauma is classified as blunt or penetrating, with blunt trauma being the cause of most thoracic injuries (90%). The main difference in penetrating trauma is opening the thoracic cavity, created either by stabbing or gunshot wounds, which is absent in blunt chest trauma. Following head and extremities injuries, Blunt thoracic injuries are the third most common injury in polytrauma patients. Assessment of blunt chest trauma patients with clinical and radiographic finding suggestive of pneumothorax, rib fractures, effusion and suspected lung injuries. A cases of 100 patients were included in the study with the age group between 18-49 years. Patients referred from the trauma centre with blunt chest trauma due to road traffic accidents and high velocity trauma. The hospital staff collects data of all trauma patients who were transferred-into the trauma centre with blunt chest trauma. Pneumothorax was detected in 28 patients, 19 patients had associated rib fracture and 11 patients had associated pleural effusion. 11 patients were associated with subcutaneous emphysema .In 19 patients, underlying lung parenchymal injury was present. Hemothorax was detected in 15 patients on CT scan. Pneumomediastinum was detected in 3 patients, while pneumopericardium was not seen in any case. Pulmonary contusion was detected in 15 patients. Computed Tomography (CT) Scan is the modality of choice for rapid assessment of emergency chest trauma patients where associated abdominal injuries can be scanned in one sitting with high sensitivity and specificity.
TRADISI RITUAL BEPAPAI SUKU BANJAR: MANDI TOLAK BALA CALON PENGANTIN SUKU BANJAR KUALA-TUNGKAL PROVINSI JAMBI, INDONESIA
Authors: Nur Nurhasanah , Jailani Muhammad Syahran 
Published: January 2023

The goals of this study is to learn more deeply and comprehensively about Bepapai. The Bepapai is a hereditary tradition that lasted until this modern era in Banjar Kuala Tungkal Tribe of Jambi Province, especially for the prospective bride before the wedding ceremony. This article uses the phenomenological qualitative research approach. The collecting data methods used the indept interviews, observation and documentation. The research found that the “Bepapai” tradition is one of the ceremonies to prevent problems for the people of the Banjar Kuala-Tungkal Tribe especially for the prospective bride and groom who are getting married. Bepapai is interpreted as a bridal bath which aims to be a means to protect oneself from psychological problems and disorders, both from outside and inside a person. In other words, the people of Banjar Kuala Tungkal Tribe of Jambi Province believe that the Bepapai tradition or bridal bathing is a means to ward off disease, both physical and mental illness, and as an antidote from evil deeds. In essence, the Bepapai ritual is a bridal shower ceremony to get rid of problems and calamities and is a symbol as a room for oneself, both physically and mentally. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menggali lebih dalam & komprehensif ritual Bepapai yang merupakan tradisi turun temurun berlangsung sampai era modern ini pada masyarakat Suku Banjar Kuala Tungkal Provinsi Jambi, terutama bagi calon mempelai mengantin menjelang acara pernikahan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif fenomenologis. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah wawancara mendalam, observasi dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa tradisi “Bepapai” merupakan salah satu upacara tolak bala masyarakat Suku Banjar Kuala-Tungkal dikhususkan untuk calon pengantin yang akan menikah. Bepapai dimaknai mandi-mandi pengantin bertujuan menjadi sarana untuk membentingi diri dari masalah dan gangguan kejiwaan, baik gangguan yang datang dari luar maupun dalam diri seseorang. Dengan kata lain, bagi masyarakat Suku Banjar Kuala Tungkal Provinsi Jambi berkeyakinan dan percaya bahwa tradisi Bepapai atau mandi-mandi pengantin merupakan sarana untuk menangkal penyakit, baik penyakit lahir atau batin serta sebagai penangkal dari perbuatan-perbuatan jahat. Pada hakikatnya ritual Bepapai adalah upacara mandi-mandi pengantin untuk menghilangkan petaka, bala dan musibah yang merupakan simbol sebagai pernyataan tanda pembersihan diri, baik fisik maupun jiwa.